bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KOMPETENSI GURU DI SDN 035 TEMBILAHAN
Authors: Amanahtuzuriah Amanahtuzuriah , Nurmadiah Nurmadiah , Asmariani Asmariani
Published: October 2018

Kompetensi guru dalam melaksanakan tugas sebagai pendidik sangat perlu diperhatikan. Hal ini tidak terlepas dari kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, karena pemimpin yang baik akan senantiasa membina dan mengembangkan kompetensi gurunya melalui berbagai kegiatan. Diantaranya melalui Kegiatan Kerja Guru (KKG), seminar, lokakarya, dan sebagainya.Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah: Bagaimana kepemimpinan kepala sekolah di SDN 035 Tembilahan? Bagaimana kompetensi guru di SDN 035 Tembilahan?Apakah ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dengan kompetensi guru di SDN 035 Tembilahan? Kesimpulkandari penelitian ini bahwa Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah di SDN 035 Tembilahan memperoleh hasil persentase akhir 64,15 dikategorikan baik, dimana terletak pada interval 61-80%. Kompetensi Guru di SDN 035 Tembilahan yang memperoleh hasil persentase akhir 77,13 dikategori baik, dimana terletak pada interval 61-80%. Untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh atau tidaknya, penulis melakukan analisis data dengan menggunakan regresi sederhana disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dengan kompetensi guru, karena Fhitung = 5,40> Ftabel = 4,15 maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Dengan besar pengaruh yang diberikan 62,41 % dan 37,59 % dipengaruhi faktor lain.
KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PROFESIONALISME GURU
Authors: Ariyani Rika
Published: October 2018

Guru adalah jabatan profesi, oleh karena itu guru harus profesional. Sejumlah penelitian membuktikan bahwa guru yang profesional merupakan salah satu indikator penting dari sekolah berkualitas. Dengan demikian, pengembangan profesi guru perlu dilakukan. Pengembangan profesi guru merupakan suatu proses untuk membantu guru dalam melakukan pekerjaan secara efektif. Dan kepala sekolah sebagai pimpinan pendidikan bertanggungjawab untuk meningkatkan dan mengembangkan profesionalisme guru. Dalam mengembangkan profesionalisme guru, kepala sekolah dapat melakukan beberapa kegiatan, diantaranya: memberikan kesempatan kepada guru untuk mengikuti diklat atau pelatihan-pelatihan, mengikutkan guru dalam program sertifikasi, memberikan kesempatan kepada guru untuk melanjutkan studinya, melaksanakan kerjasama dengan lembaga/instansi lain, serta melaksanakan kunjungan ke sekolah lain.
PONDOK PESANTREN SEBAGAI ROLE MODEL PENDIDIKAN BERSISTEM FULL DAY SCHOOL
Authors: Murtopo Ali
Published: October 2018

Pondok pesantren merupakan lembaga pendidikan Islam yang dilengkapi dengan asrama sebagai tempat istirahat bagi santri-santri yang berdomisili jauh dari pesantren. Sesuai dengan tujuan pendirian pesantren, kurikulum disusun dengan memadukan pendidikan agama sebagai bekal pengetahuan hablum mina Allah dan pendidikan umum sebagai bekal pengetahuan hablum mina al-annas. Dengan pembekalan kedua ilmu ini santri siap untuk hidup berdampingan dengan masyaarakat dan tidak gagap terhadap perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi selain itu, sebagai lembaga pendidikan berasrama, pondok pesantren diselengarakan dengan berbagai macam system yang tidak monoton serta peraturan-peraturan yang mengikat namun tidak mengekang sehingga dengan peraturan-peraturan yang ada mampu melahirkan santri-santri yang ber-ahlaq, berilmu dan mandiri.
İhvân-ı Safâ’da Sanatın Ahlaki Boyutları: Müzik Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: KILIÇ Muhammet Fatih
Published: October 2018

Bu çalışma, IV/X. asırda Basra ve civarında bir
felsefe topluluğu olarak yaşamış olan İhvân-ı Safâ’nın felsefesinde etik ve estetik arasındaki
bütünlük ilişkisini müzik sanatı üzerinden ortaya koymayı amaçlar. Bu amaç
doğrultusunda makalede öncelikle, müziği diğer sanatlardan farklı kılan
özellikleri, müziğin kaynak ve gaye bakımından hikmetle olan ilişkisi, müziğin,
İhvân’ın hakikate ulaşmanın temel yolu olarak gördüğü matematiğe dayalı zemini
ve tanrısal sanatın doğrudan eseri olan semavi varlıklarla irtibatı ele
alınmıştır. İhvân’ın müziğe yüklediği bu metafizik anlam ve boyutlar, onların
düşüncesinde, söz konusu sanatı metafiziğe açılan bir kapı hâline getirmektedir.
Böylece müzik, bu sanatla meşgul olan kimselere söz konusu metafizik
hakikatlerin gerekli kıldığı belirli ahlaki erdemler kazandırmaktadır. Metafizik
hakikatlerin ahlaki sonuçlar doğurması fikrinin İhvân düşüncesindeki en
belirgin anlamı, sanatın insanı Yüce Sanatkâra benzemeye çalışmaya sevk etmesi
şeklinde ifade edilebilir. İhvân, metafizik bir çerçevede etikle estetik
arasında kurduğu bu ilişkiyi, müziğin insan üzerindeki psiko-fizyolojik
etkilerinin birtakım ahlaki sonuçlar doğurduğunu açıklayarak farklı bir düzlemde
sürdürür. Bu açıklamasında İhvân, Galenci tıp geleneğine dayanan insandaki dört
sıvı karışım (ahlât-ı erba‘a) teorisini müziğe uygular. Buna göre ud
enstrümanındaki tellerin çıkardığı sesler, dört karışımın oranlarına etki ederek
insanda cesaret, cömertlik, iffet ve yumuşak huyluluk gibi birtakım kalıcı
ahlaki erdemler meydana getirmektedir. Bu düşüncesiyle İhvân, müzik üzerinden
geliştirdiği etik ve estetik arasındaki bütünlük ilişkisini, metafizik bir
çerçevenin yanı sıra fizik bir zeminde de kurmuş olur.
İḥyâ’u ʿulûmi’d-Dîn’de Akıl ve Aklîlik
Authors: KAYA Emrah
Published: October 2018

Bilgi; eksiksiz bir tanıma sahip olmasa da felsefe, kelâm ve tasavvufun temel tartışma konularından biridir. Bilginin, duyu organlarınca iletilen verilerin insan aklı tarafından işlenmesiyle ortaya çıktığını iddia edenler olduğu gibi bunlardan tamamen bağımsız bir şekilde kalbe bırakılan bir nur ile oluştuğunu iddia edenler de bulunmaktadır. Kalbe bırakılan nurun insanların çoğunda görülmemesi nedeniyle bilgi edinmede tüm insanların sahip olduğu ortak alet olan aklın konumunu tartışmaya açmak daha önemli görünmektedir. Bu bağlamda İslam düşüncesinde derin etkiye sahip olan Gazzâlî’nin önemli eserlerinden biri olan İḥyâ’da akıl ve aklîlik meselesinin nasıl ele alındığını bu makalede ortaya koymaya çalışıyoruz. Akıl kavramıyla ilişkili olarak ele alınan kalp ve ilim kavramlarının kullanımlarına da değinmek suretiyle Gazzâlî’nin akla yönelik tarafsız, olumlu ve olumsuz tutumunu sırasıyla işlediğimiz bu makalenin amacı genel bir Gazzâlî profili çizmek değil; müstakil olarak mezkûr eserde konuyu nasıl değerlendirdiğini tartışmaktır. Halk ile doğrudan iletişim halinde olan ve halkı irşâd eden kimselere yönelik yazılmış bu eserde insanlığın bilgi edinmede kullanabileceği ortak alet olan akla yönelik tutumun analizi kanaatimizce oldukça önemlidir. Akla farklı bağlamlarda değinen Gazzâlî’nin bu konuda her zaman tutarlı ve objektif olduğunu söylemek ise kolay görünmemektedir.
Boethıus’un Felsefenin Tesellisi İsimli Eserinde İnsanın Mutluluğu ve Felsefe’nin İşlevi
Authors: YILDIZ Ahmet
Published: October 2018

Boethius’un (480-524) Felsefenin Tesellisi isimli eseri bir takım suçlamalarla ölüm cezasına çarptırılan ve acı bir şekilde öldürülen Boethius’un sürgündeki mahkûmiyet döneminde içinde bulunduğu mutsuzluk, keder hali karşısında “felsefe” de sükûnet, huzur arayışını anlatan, teselli türünden bir eserdir. Aslında Boethius, Teselli’de kendi kişisel mutsuzluklarını ve ruhsal hüzünlerini, felsefi bir bakış açısı ile irdeleyip bunlara teselliler sunarken, genel olarak insanın mutsuzluk nedenleri ve onun gerçek mutluluğu nasıl elde edebileceği hakkında önemli değerlendirmeler yapmaktadır. O, insanların bu dünya hayatında gerçekten mutlu olabilmesi için, insanın kendini bilmesinin, insan için gerçekten değerli olan şeylerin neler olduğunu bilmesinin, dünya ve hayatın nasıl yönetildiğine dair doğru bir kavrayışa sahip olmasının ve insanın kendi arzu ve tutumlarını bunlara uygun hale getirmesinin önemine dikkat çekmiştir.  Ona göre, insan felsefi tefekkürle kendisinin Tanrısal kökenli ve ölümsüz bir varlık olduğunu tam manası ile idrak edince, artık kendisinin dışındaki, fani şeyler olan zenginlik, makam, şöhret gibi dünyevî şeylerin, insan için gerçekten değerli olmadığını ve gerçek mutluluk kaynağı olmadığını kavrar. Ve bu kavrayış onun bunları kaybetmekten dolayı aşırı derecede üzülmesini engeller. Diğer taraftan gerçek mutluluğun bunlarda olamayacağını kavramak insanı bu fâni şeyler yerine kendi içine, ruhsal iyiliklere, erdemlere ve her türlü varlığın, kendi ruhunun ve her türlü iyiliğin kaynağı olan Tanrı’ya yönelmesini sağlamaktadır. Böylece insan yanlış yerlerde aradığı gerçek mutluluğu, ruh huzurunu bunlarda bulacaktır. Sonuçta insanın mutluluğu açısından çok önemli etkileri olan tüm bu kavrayışlara felsefi tefekkürle ulaşılmış olmasının, felsefenin insanın pratik hayatı açısından önemini teyit ettiği söylenebilir.
Irak’ta Şiî-İmamîliğin Yayılmasında Safevî-İran Etkisi
Authors: AKOĞLU Muharrem
Published: October 2018

İslamiyetin ilk döneminde dinî
grup veya mezhebî yapılar yoktu. Hz. Peygamber sonrası dönemde insanî zeminde
ve beşerî gerekçelerle mezhepler vücut buldu. Bu bağlamda Şia da Hz. Peygamber
sonrası geç dönemlerde tarih sahnesine çıktı.

Şiîlik, ortaya çıkışı itibariyle
Kufe merkezli Irak coğrafyasında Ehl-i Beyt’i merkeze alan hadiseler
çerçevesinde şekillendi. Ancak Safevîler dönemine kadar Irak’ta Kerbela, Bağdad
ve Samarra gibi belirli yerlerde temsil edilen küçük gruplar dışında etkin bir
güç olamadı.

Safevîler öncesi dönemde İran
coğrafyası da Sünnî düşünce ağırlıklı bir bölgeydi. Ancak Şiîlik, Şah İsmail
öncülüğünde kurulan Safevîler Devletinde siyasallaştırılmak suretiyle resmi
ideolojiye dönüştürüldü. Hatta Şiîlik, Safeviler eliyle İran yayılmacılığının
siyasî ideolojik bir enstrümanı oldu. Bu enstrüman ile Irak coğrafyası
şiîleştirilmeye başlandı. Özellikle önemli şiî imamların bulundukları Atebât
denilen türbe şehirlere İran’dan ziyaret ve göçler başladı. Devlet desteğini de
alan bu durum şiî ilim adamlarının ve tüccarların da Irak’a yönelmesini sağladı.
Bütün bu göçler, Irak coğrafyasında Şiî nüfusun etkinlik kazanmasına gerekçe
oluşturduğu gibi, Irak’ın kitlesel olarak şiileşmesinin de önünü açtı.
EFFICIENCY OF GLYPHOSATE COMPLEXED WITH COPPER COMPARED TO THE COMMERCIAL PRODUCT IN Brachiaria decumbens Stapf
Authors: Silva Soraia John da , Santos Tiago Franco dos , Guida Gabriela , Herbst Marcelo Hawrylak , Souza Sonia Regina de , Santos André Marques dos , Cardoso Cristiane Martins
Published: October 2018

Glyphosate, a non-selective herbicide with systemic action, is one of the most widely used substances in modern agriculture. With the objective of comparing the efficiency of glyphosate previously complexed with copper (Cu421) with that of the commercial product (Roundup WG®) and the purified substance (purified glyphosate) in controlling Brachiaria decumbens Stapf (signal grass), tests were conducted of the in vitro and in vivo activity of the enzymes 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPs) and phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL). The Cu421 complex significantly inhibited the EPSPs activity, as did the commercial product. In vivo test showed that treatments increased PAL activity more than double. The Cu421 complexed caused a substantial decline in the Falker chlorophyll index, as well as, the greatest reduction in the fresh mass yield and total protein concentration. In addition, the Cu 421 complexed application resulted in an increase in N-NO3- content in B. decumbens. The Cu421 complex had similar action as Roundup WG® and the purified glyphosate, indicating the possibility of using this complex to control weeds.
THIAMETHOXAM ALTERA O CONTEÚDO DE PIGMENTOS FOTOSSINTETIZANTES E BIOMASSA DE MILHO: ANÁLISE EM CASA-DE-VEGETAÇÃO E NO CAMPO
Authors: Macedo Willian Rodrigues , Castro Paulo Roberto de Camago
Published: October 2018

O tratamento de sementes com agroquímicos é uma prática que confere maior proteção à plântulas contra pragas e doenças, no entanto poucas pesquisas são conduzidas para avaliar o efeito fisiológico desses produtos sobre a cultura do milho. Nosso estudo objetivou determinar o efeito de doses crescentes: 0; 17,5; 35; 52,5 e 70 g ingrediente ativo i.a. de thiamethoxam, via tratamento de sementes, em ambiente controlado e em campo de produção. Observamos que doses crescentes do thiamethoxam alteram o conteúdo de pigmentos foliares fotossinteticamente ativos, nas duas condições experimentais, bem como promoveu o ganho na massa seca da parte aérea das plantas crescidas em casa-de-vegetação, porém não foram observadas diferenças nos índices produtivos em campo de produção. Estes resultados indicam que o produto em questão altera o metabolismo vegetal, porém é necessário confirmar o efeito bioativador na cultura do milho.
CRESCIMENTO E PRODUTIVIDADE DE CAFEEIROS NA REGIÃO DO ALTO PARANAÍBA EM FUNÇÃO DO TIPO DE PODA E USO DE DESBROTA
Authors: Assis Gleice Aparecida , Souza Silva Lucas Rafael , Reis Martins William Eduardo , Carvalho Fábio Janoni , Pires Patrícia Santos
Published: October 2018

Objetivou-se com esse trabalho avaliar a recuperação de plantas por meio de seu crescimento vegetativo e produtividade, submetidas a diferentes tipos de poda e condução com desbrota manual e química. Verificou-se que as plantas conduzidas com desbrota manual apresentaram um maior diâmetro de copa e comprimento de ramo quando comparado com as plantas em que foi realizada desbrota química. Já para número de nós do ramo plagiotrópico não foi detectada diferença significativa. As plantas conduzidas com desbrota química apresentaram sintomas de clorose e estreitamento do limbo foliar e alguns casos de superbrotamento 30 dias após a desbrota. Com relação às características vegetativas avaliadas, verificou-se que podas menos drásticas que eliminaram pequenas partes dos ramos plagiotrópicos e ortotrópico do cafeeiro apresentaram recuperação mais rápida quando comparada com as mais drásticas, onde a maior parte dos ramos plagiotrópicos e ortotrópicos são eliminados, ocasionando um efeito danoso na estrutura vegetativa da planta. Não foram observadas diferenças com relação à produtividade para as podas e conduções adotadas. O maior rendimento de café colhido na planta/café beneficiado foi obtido nos tratamentos com poda do tipo decote com esqueletamento e decote com desponte. Plantas decotadas apresentaram maior porcentagem de frutos no estádio cereja quando comparada com as demais podas utilizadas.
EXTRAÇÃO E EXPORTAÇÃO DE NUTRIENTES EM FRUTOS DE GRAVIOLEIRA
Authors: Gomes Júnior Gedeon Almeida , Pereira Rafaela Alves , Sacramento Célio Kersul do , Souza Júnior José Olimpio de
Published: October 2018

Em diversas espécies frutíferas, a quantidade de nutrientes exportada pelos frutos vem sendo utilizada como guia para nortear um bom programa de adubação. São raros os trabalhos científicos realizados sobre a absorção dos nutrientes minerais em várias espécies frutíferas, como a graviola. O objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar a composição mineral dos frutos de gravioleira e quantificar a extração de macro e micronutrientes da cultura. Para isso, foram coletados ao acaso 40 frutos de gravioleira no município de Ilhéus (Bahia) e separados em casca, polpa, placenta e semente. Foi realizada estatística descritiva para obtenção da média e coeficiente de variação. A ordem crescente de magnitude dos elementos extraídos em frutos de gravioleira foi K > N > Ca > P > Mg para os macronutrientes, e Fe > Zn > Cu > Mn, para os micronutrientes. A exportação de nutrientes na polpa dos frutos de graviola foi superior às exportações na casca, semente e placenta. A ordem de magnitude para exportação de nutrientes em frutos inteiros foi K > N > P > Ca > Mg > Fe > Zn > Cu > Mn. A exportação de nutrientes por hectare para os macronutrientes K, N, Ca, P e Mg foi de 16,26; 12,87; 2,05; 1,80; e 1,44 kg, respectivamente. Dentre os micronutrientes, as exportações de Fe, Zn, Cu e Mn para um hectare foram 147,82; 28,68; 23,00 e 16,55 g, respectivamente.
Space Wars: An AugmentedVR Game
Authors: Christaki Kyriaki , Apostolakis Konstantinos C. , Doumanoglou Alexandros , Zioulis Nikolaos , Zarpalas Dimitrios , Daras Petros
Published: October 2018

Over the past couple of years, Virtual and Augmented Reality have been at the forefront of the Mixed Reality development scene, whereas Augmented Virtuality has significantly lacked behind. Widespread adoption however requires efficient low-cost platforms and minimalistic interference design. In this work we present Space Wars, an end-to-end proof of concept for an elegant and rapid-deployment Augmented VR platform. Through the engaging experience of Space Wars, we aim to demonstrate how digital games, as forerunners of innovative technology, are perfectly suited as an application area to embrace the underlying low-cost technology, and thus pave the way for other adopters (such as healthcare, education, tourism and e-commerce) to follow suit.
The Smart Electric Network
Authors: Yousif Mohammed Abais
Published: October 2018

When designing and setting up an electric power station, we must take into consideration the type of loads, load of future expansions and also study the effect of ambient conditions especially temperatures so that the power station is able to feed those loads,thus making it more stable ,so in this paper we study the effect of environment condition, especially the temperature degree , so if any increase or decrease in temp degree its mean increase in electric loads, therefore we need to increase the electric power generated from power station  to match the incremental in the load .Therefore  we  design control devise depending  on “Arduino  technique” to control the number of units generators in power station  that must work  and connected to network to share the remain power unit with electric power generated when an increase or decrease in temperature degree  to remain  the electric power  station with more stability in work.
Psychoeducation Psychological Well Being dan Kenakalan Remaja
Authors: Sari Ika Novita
Published: October 2018

AbstractÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  This study aims to determine whether psychoeducation psychological well being can reduce juvenile delinquency in terms of gender. This research is included in the type of experimental research. The design used is quasi experimental control group pretest-posttest design. Subjects in this study consisted of 20 people as an experimental group and 20 people as a control group. Data collection instruments use juvenile delinquency scales. Analysis of data using the non-parametric Wilcoxon Sign Rank obtained an average post test score of the experimental group was lower than the average post test score in the control group with a significance of p = 0.000 (p <0.05). This means that there is the influence of psychoeducation psychological well being on juvenile delinquency. Based on the Man Whitney U test test obtained Z = -1243 with p = 0214 (p> 0.05), which means there is no difference in the decrease in juvenile delinquency between men and women.Â Keywords: psychoeducation psychological well being, juvenile delinquency
Pelatihan Neuro Linguistic Programming (NLP) untuk Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Diri
Authors: Zahro Nur Khumaidatuz
Published: October 2018

AbstractÂ Â Â  This study aims to examine the effectiveness of NLP (Neuro Languistic Programming) training in increasing adolescent self-confidence. This study uses an experimental approach with a quasi-experimental research design. The research subjects were taken by purposive sampling technique with the condition of low self-confidence. The data collection technique used is the confidence scale. Data analysis techniques used in this study used the analysis of independent sample test using Mann-Whitney. The results of the study based on the Independent Sample Test analysis obtained t value of 6.439 with a significance of 0.000 (p <0.05). This shows that the respondents' confidence varies significantly. So it is known that the mean of the experimental group is higher than the control group (36.04> 12.96). This shows that NLP (Neuro Languistic Programming) training is effective significantly to increase the confidence of adolescents who experience self-confidence barriers.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  Keywords: NLP training, self-confidence, education levelÂ
Developing a New Cryptic Communication Protocol by Quantum Tunnelling over Classic Computer Logic
Authors: Kavak Mesut
Published: October 2018

I have been working for a time about basic laws of directing the universe [1,2]. It seems that the most basic and impressive principle which causes any physical phenomenon is the Uncertainty Principle of Heisenberg [3], that existence have any property because of the uncertainty. During this process, while I was thinking about conservation of information I noticed, that information cannot be lost; but at a point, it becomes completely unrecognizable according to us as there is no alternative. Any information and the information searched for become the same after a point relatively to us. The sensitivity increases forever but its loss. Each sensitivity level also has higher level; so actually an absolute protection seems possible.
Compact Sparse Merkle Trees
Authors: Haider Faraz
Published: October 2018

A Sparse Merkle tree is based on the idea of a complete Merkle tree of an intractable size. The assumption here is that as the size of the tree is intractable, there would only be a few leaf nodes with valid data blocks relative to the tree size, rendering the tree as sparse. We present a novel approach called Minimum distance path algorithm to simulate this Merkle tree of intractable size which gives us eﬃcient space-time trade-oﬀs. We provide the algorithms for insertion, deletion and (non -) membership proof for a leaf in this Compact Sparse Merkle tree.
نحو مقاربة منطقية للخطاب_مجلة المخاطبات_عدد23
Authors: العلوي مولاي مروان
Published: October 2018

Abstract The aim of this paper is to develop a logical approach to discourse through the use of tools, concepts, logic, and formal semantics, which is conditional on truthfulness in the field of linguistics of discourse in Arabic language in order to transfer the study of discourse from the level of description to the level of escalation. We begin with a major problem: “to reveal how we can construct formal semantics that monitor phenomena embedded in discourse”.
PENDAPAT KORAN TEMPO TENTANG INDEPENDENSI KPK
Authors: Simanjuntak Victor Andreas
Published: October 2018

The editorial serves as an opinion of the newspaper on issues or news that are interesting or controversial in society. With compact, clear and impartial writing, newspaper editorials canalso serve as a guide for the reader in addressing a problem. Including the attitude of Koran Tempo in viewing the existence of Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) which often get negative opinion from certain party. This research concludes Koran Tempo provides defense against KPK because this institution is needed to eradicate corruption
Kesantunan Imperatif dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Kelas
Authors: Ramadhan syahrul
Published: October 2018

The aim of this research is to describe an imperative politeness on conversation in class learning. The data complied is consisted of speech data and field-note data. Interactive model data analysis was done through four phases: data collecting, reducing, presentation, and recapitulating result of the research. The result of the research are: (a) imperative modus is applied to act asking and ordering or governing, and (b) the usage of the term of adress and changes, the term of adress and word changes, approval expression, modality, and metaphor giving the mellowing effect of downgrading the illocutionary force so that speech felt decent.
The Instructional Development toward Enhancement District People's Income: A Study about the Redesign of Minangkabau Ornament toward Metal Handicrafts
Authors: Sandra Yofita
Published: October 2018

synergizing the instructional design based on needs of the worlds of business and industries.
Author Identity and the Struggled for Power in Seratus Hari Keliling Indonesia, Kompas TV
Authors: Ramadhan syahrul , Afrilia Vani
Published: October 2018

This study is a discourse-based work which analyses the author identity construction in the novel Seratus Hari Keliling Indonesia (Seratus HKI) Kompas TV in order to reveal the authors’ struggle for power. The data of this study is obtained from f the vocabulary found in the Seratus HKI Kompas TV. Using the theory of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), this study applies the framework model of Norman Fairclough critical discourse analysis with the focus on the textual level. The finding shows that the identity (self-identification) of the author as a part of the government, local community, and foreigners are very much influenced by the interest of the nation, Indonesian citizens, conservation, environment, humanistic values, nationalism and patriotism. The analysis on the vocabulary found in HKI is emphasized on : (1) the vocabulary as a key words, (2) the usage of pronouns, and (3) rhetorical language’s style. Self-identification on Seratus HKI Kompas TV is relevant with the slogan of Kompas TV inspiring Indonesia by enlighting people and as a documentary journey that insert the national ideology.
The persistent and unreasonable confusion regarding grandmother cells: Comment on Chang and Tsao (2017)
Authors: Bowers Jeffrey S
Published: October 2018

Chang and Tsao (2017) failed to find any cells in monkey inferior temporal (IT) cortex that selectively respond to synthesized human faces and conclude that the visual system does not code for faces using “grandmother cells”. Here I show that this conclusion is not justified because grandmother cells are about how the visual system identifies familiar categories, such as images of faces that you know (e.g., your grandmother).
The impact of state-based language on the perceptions of mental illness
Authors: Horne Zachary , Roberts Samantha
Published: October 2018

The American Psychiatric Association recommends that practitioners use state-based language when discussing mental illness. The aim of this initiative is to avoid treating the symptoms of an illness as a defining characteristic of the people who experience these symptoms. Consistent with these recommendations, prior research has revealed that trait rather than state-based language can increase essentialist thinking and, in turn, may increase the stigmatization of mental illness. Surprisingly, however, prior work has not directly examined how these syntactic differences affect people’s inferences when the mental illness under consideration are widely-discussed or directly experienced (e.g., depression, post-traumatic stress). In three experiments, we examined the effects of state-based language on people’s inferences about familiar mental illnesses. In Experiment 1, we observed no effect of state-based language on inferences about the stability of symptoms of familiar mental illnesses. We then identified the likely source of this null effect: In two experiments, we found that people falsely remembered a protagonist as having a mental illness even when they were only describe as experiencing symptoms of this illness – people automatically label someone as having a mental illness on the basis of both proximal (Experiment 2) and more remote semantic cues (Experiment 3).
Ukrainian Strategy and Action Plan for the Prevention of Healthcare Association Infections (HAIs) and Antimicrobial Resistance
Authors: Salmanov A.G.
Published: October 2018

The Ukrainian Strategy and Action Plan for the Prevention of Healthcare Association Infections (HAIs) and An- timicrobial Resistance defines the purpose, principles and main directions of the improvement of the National system for control and prevention of HAI and AMR pathogens of these infections, mechanisms of its functioning, as well as expected socio-economic impact.
Action plan underscores the need for an effective «One Health» approach involving coordination among numer- ous international sectors and actors, including human and veterinary medicine, agriculture, environment, and well-informed consumers. The Action Plan recognizes and addresses both the variable resources nations have to combat antimicrobial resistance.
The main objectives of the Ukrainian Action Plan is to improve the regulatory, legal and methodological support system of prevention of Healthcare-associated Infections (HAI), laboratory diagnosis and monitoring of AMR pathogens infections, training system for medical personnel in these fields. We are talking about the introduction of modern approaches and optimization of controls and prevention of HAI, preventing of transmission of multi re- sistance pathogens in healthcare institutions, improving the effectiveness of disinfection and sterilization measures.
It is planned to create a unified system of laws and regulations that will ensure effective control and prevention of HAI and AMR, and investigation of outbreaks when they occur and ensuring of adequate compensation to victims; to prepare a standard on infection control with the compliance of mandatory requirements aimed at preventing HAI and AMR in healthcare institutions based on their profile; to create in healthcare institutions the methods of epidemiological diagnostic, based on standard criteria for determining of nosocomial infection cases by anatomic localization of infection.
In addition, it is necessary to optimize the list of indications for microbiological and clinical research material and objects of hospital environment, rules of sampling and shipping of samples of biological material in the laboratory. And to develop target prevention programs for HAI and AMR at the national (country), regional and municipal levels. To implement modern technologies on infection control and monitoring of AMR in health care institutions.
As a result of the Ukrainian Action Plan is expected to reduce the number of infections caused by resistant strains of microorganism’s mortality, disability and complications from infections associated with medical care, increase the employment potential of the nation by reducing temporary and permanent loss of working ability as a result of population diseases. Also, it is necessary to increase safety of patients and staff while providing medical care.
SENSITIVITY OF MULTI-RESISTANT PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA STRAINS DEPENDING ON LOCALIZATION OF INFECTIOUS PROCESS
Authors: Bаlko O.B. , Andriushkina R.P. , Avdeeva L.V.
Published: October 2018

Objective of work was study of antibiotic resistance peculiarities and isolation localization of multi-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains.

Materials and methods. The objects of investigation were multi-resistant P. aeruginosa strains isolated from pleural exudate, bronchial flushing fluid, blood, samples of wound surface and unaffected skin. Identification of the obtained cultures was carried out for morphological, tinctorial and cultural properties as well as using an automatic microbiological analyzer Vitek 32 (BioMerieux). The selected cultures were tested for sensitivity to a wide range of antibiotics using Vitek 32 (BioMerieux).

Results. 18 cultures were selected among P. aeruginosa strains isolated from patients. Correspondingly to antibiotic resistance level, these strains were divided into three groups. The first group includes 7 strains (39%) with maximum resistance, representatives of the second group – 5 isolates (28%) were characterized by high resistance, and 6 cultures (33%) were referred to microorganisms with moderate resistance – the third group. Among 12 strains from the first and second groups, only two cultures were isolated in the intensive care unit. But, four cultures were isolated in the burn department, three – in orthopedics and traumatology, two – in surgery, and one – in proctology. It was found that in 50% of cases (9 strains) the cultures studied were isolated from the wound surface in patients with skin burns and after surgical intervention. At the same time, 3 strains (16% of all microorganisms) were localized in the composition of bronchial washings, as well as 2 strains (11% of all cultures) from pleural exudate and blood. From the abscess and skin of the ear, there was isolated one by one strain (6%).

Conclusions. More often P. aeruginosa multi-resistant strains were isolated from the wound surface, however, the microorganisms isolated from pleural exudate were characterized the highest resistance to antibiotics, incl. to meropenem. All studied P. aeruginosa cultures retained sensitivity only to colistin and phosphomycin. The activity of other antibiotics was significantly limited, as only the netilmicin (43% of the sensitive strains), meropenem (41%), amikacin (33%), ciprofloxacin (28%) and norfloxacin (28%) influenced the isolated microorganisms.
ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE OF PATHOGENS OF HEALTHCARE-ASSOCIATED INFECTIONS IN SURGERY AND INTENSIVE CARE UNITS
Authors: Salmanov A.G. , Slepova L.F. , Verner O.M. , Yarema T.P. , Riabokon P.V.
Published: October 2018

OBJECTIVE. To determine resistance to antibiotics of the pathogens of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) in surgery and intensive care units in Kyiv hospitals.
MATERIALS AND METHODS. The investigation included the analysis of 6159 strains from patients with clinical symptoms HAIs. The identification and antimicrobial susceptibility of cultures were determined, using automated microbiology analyzer Vitek 2 Compact (BioMerieux, France). Susceptibility to antibiotics was determined using AST cards (BioMerieux, France). Some antimicrobial susceptibility test used Kirby – Bauer antibiotic testing. Interpretative criteria were those suggested by the CLSI (USA).
RESULTS. The leading agents are E.coli, S.aureus, S.epidermidis, P.aeruginosa, Enterobacter in surgical departments, and Klebsiella, Acinetobacter spp., P.aeruginosa and Enterobacter in departments of intensive care. Multiple resistant hospital cultures are shared in surgical as well as in the departments of intensive care. Its susceptibility to antibiotics was given.
CONCLUSIONS. HAIs remain an important cause of morbidity in surgery and intensive care units. Antimicrobial resistance among these and other clinically important pathogens is an increasing problem. The clinical should choose antimicrobial drug in accordance with the local bacterial resistance characteristics for reduce the production of drug resistance and improve the effect of anti-infection treatment possibly.
ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE IN SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS
Authors: Salmanov A.G. , Raksha I.I. , Dobrianska N.O.
Published: October 2018

Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs), including gonorrhea, are an actual problem that continues to bother doctors and health care providers. After all, the consequences of urogenital infections are harm to the sexual and reproductive health of the population, to future generations. The level of registration of individual STIs continues to increase, which puts before the health care system and society as a whole the urgent task of preventing the harmful effects of this pathology on public health. In recent years, according to research, the epidemiological characteristics of STIs have changed dramatically. These changes are associated with the expansion of the age and social composition of STI patients. There are changes in the etiology of STIs and the antimicrobial resistance of their pathogens. There are new mechanisms of resistance of STI agents in the most important antibiotics and chemotherapeutic drugs. There is every reason to believe that the problem of antibiotic-resistant strains will continue to exist, which hampers the effectiveness of treatment regimens. Efforts at many levels are important to effectively address this problem, particularly in the areas of new drug development, alternative treatment regimens, and further research on testing antimicrobial resistance.
PERANCANGAN MODEL STUDENT COACHING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR BAGI DOSEN DAN MAHASISWA
Authors: Kisnanto Kisnanto
Published: October 2018

Abstract: Student coaching metodology is needed to improve the quality of students now-adays. Before beeing student in University, they have learned many subjects from their school before. During in the learning process, usually the student sit-down in the backside  of the class, they do that just to have a safety feeling, and they scare to ask any questions, they prefere to be quiet, just listening and watching. Whereas the teacher has explained many things to know. With choacing metodology, the student will have opposide attitude. They will have active listening, aktive questioning and understand what the teacher expalined. Using the coaching metodology the students will maximizes their knowledge, go through their mental block, explore the alternative actions, and commit to their actions. After coaching treatment, the student feel satisfied, their knowledge were expressed, they know their goals, they know where they are now, they know where to go, and they know how to get there. Therefore, the coaching metodology is needed to be developed in the learning process in University and/ or in school in now-adays to build a better generation. Keyword: Student, coaching, learning process Abstrak: Metodologi Pelatihan Siswa diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas siswa sekarang-adays. Sebelum menjadi mahasiswa di Universitas, mereka telah belajar banyak mata pelajaran dari sekolah mereka sebelumnya. Selama dalam proses pembelajaran, biasanya siswa duduk di belakang kelas, mereka melakukan itu hanya untuk memiliki perasaan aman, dan mereka takut untuk mengajukan pertanyaan, mereka lebih suka diam, hanya mendengarkan dan menonton. Padahal guru telah menjelaskan banyak hal untuk diketahui. Dengan memilih metodologi, siswa akan memiliki sikap berlawanan. Mereka akan mendengarkan secara aktif, bertanya secara aktif dan memahami apa yang dikemukakan oleh guru. Dengan menggunakan metodologi pembinaan, siswa akan memaksimalkan pengetahuan mereka, melalui blok mental mereka, mengeksplorasi tindakan alternatif, dan berkomitmen pada tindakan mereka. Setelah melatih, siswa merasa puas, pengetahuan mereka diungkapkan, mereka tahu tujuan mereka, mereka tahu di mana mereka sekarang, mereka tahu ke mana harus pergi, dan mereka tahu bagaimana menuju ke sana. Oleh karena itu, metodology pembinaan diperlukan untuk dikembangkan dalam proses pembelajaran di Universitas dan / atau di sekolah sekarang-adays untuk membangun generasi yang lebih baik. Kata kunci: Siswa, pembinaan, proses pembelajaran
DAMPAK KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN KEPUASAN PASIEN KLINIK X CIMAHI
Authors: Suharyanto Suharyanto
Published: October 2018

Abstract: The medical service unit (medical clinic) nowadays develop and increase significantly. The provider of medical service clinic or the management needs to give satisfaction and the accurate services to the patients.  In the medical service system, the satisfaction which shown by service accuracy, service time, service place and medical worker contribute signicantly to patients satisfaction. This article publish the research result about service quality of medical service Clinic X Cimahi impacts to Patients satisfaction using descriptive analysis and qualitative approach. The independent variables in this research are service quality dimension (reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy and physical evidence) dimensions, and the dependent variable is Patients satisfaction of Clinic X. The data collected using questionnaires method from 60 respondents and the analysis provided using linier regression model. The result shows that the service quality signicantly satisfies patients about 27.9%, and the the linier equation model constructed is Y=0,165X–3,686. Keywords: service quality, Patients satisfaction, service satisfaction dimension Abstrak: Unit pelayanan medis  (klinik kesehatan) meningkat dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Penyelenggara unit klinik kesehatan atau pihak manajemen perlu memberikan kepuasan dan layanan yang tepat kepada pasien. Dalam system pelayanan medis, kepuasan yang ditunjukkan dengan ketepatan pelayanan, waktu pelayanan dan tempat pelayanan serta petugas medis, berkontribusi terhadap kepuasan pasien. Artikel ini mempublikasikan hasil penelitian tentang kualitas pelayanan medis dari klinik X dan pengaruhnya terhadap kepuasan pasien menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan pendekatan kualitatif.  Variabel bebas berupa dimensi kualitas pelayanan (kehandalan, kepekaan, jaminan, empati dan bukti fisik) dan variabel terikatnya kepuasan pasien Klinik X. Data dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran kuesioner sebanyak 50 buah, dan hubungan antar variabel dimodelkan dengan regresi linier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, kualitas pelayanan yang diterima memuaskan pasien sebesar 27,9% dan dengan model hubungan linier Y=0,165X–3,686. Kata kunci: kualitas pelayanan, kepuasan pasien, dimensi kualitas pelayanan
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN LARUTAN AGRI SIMBA DAN SEKAM PADI PADA PROSES PENGOMPOSAN
Authors: Mulyani Tri
Published: October 2018

Abstract: Compost process is decomposition process of organic compost which happen biologically where the compost was change into more stabil and the result of the material it looks like top soil whict called the compost. The compost system of organic compost with the addition of bacterial and half of rice can make short time for the compost process it can decrease the range of the compost area and it can increase the quality of the compost.Every composter be able to reduct of organic compost around 85, 41% - 87,26% (smaller volume) the highest level of pile average/around 79,3% bb or above the optimal value around 55% bb. Which Cused the pH vaue on both composter which is control composter and the addition of agri samba above normal > 7,5 ratio C/N the beginning process of compost above optimal value < 25 : 1 and ratio C/P unoptimal under 100 : 1 (on the third composter) in the compost process which suusponted with the aerasi un adequate can caused the pile condition became anaerob it can caused the decomposition process become slower and the quality of the compost is not appropriate with the decomposition that we want. Keywords: Agri Simba, Compost, Organic Waste               Abstrak: Proses pengomposan merupakan proses dekomposisi sampah organik yang terjadi secara biologis, dimana sampah tersebut dirubah menjadi bentuk yang lebih stabil dan materi yang dihasilkan menyerupai humus yang disebut dengan kompos. Sistem pengomposan sampah organik dengan penambahan bakteri dan sekam padi dapat memperpendek waktu pengomposan, memperkecil luas area pengomposan, dan meningkatkan kualitas kompos yang dihasilkan.Tiap-tiap komposter mampu mereduksi sampah organik rata-rata sebanyak 85,41% - 87,26% (penyusutan volume). Tingginya tingkat kelembaban tumpukan yang rata-rata mencapai 79,3 % bb atau diatas nilai optimal sebesar 55 % bb, mengakibatkan nilai pH pada kedua komposter yakni komposter kontrol dan penambahan larutan Agri Simba diatas netral > 7,5, rasio C/N awal proses pengomposan dibawah nilai optimal < 25 : 1 dan rasio C/P yang tidak optimal dibawah 100:1 (pada ketiga komposter) pada proses pengomposan yang didukung dengan aerasi yang tidak memadai menyebabkan kondisi tumpukan menjadi anaerob. Sehingga mengakibatkan proses dekomposisi menjadi lambat dan kualitas kompos yang dihasilkan tidak begitu sesuai dengan yang diinginkan. Kata kunci: Agri Simba, Kompos, Sampah Organik
The relationship between Le Van Duyet and Minh Mang in the first 30 years of the power concentration process in the Nguyen Dynasty
Authors: Tran Thuan , Vo Toan Phuc
Published: October 2018

Upon founding the dynasty, Gia Long upheld a politico-military on a vast territory with two administrative units of power ruling over the two areas now named the North and South of Vietnam respectively. Gia Dinh Citadel – the administrative unit ruling the South of Vietnam with a very important role in economy, national defense, and diplomacy – was headed by Le Van Duyet. In the first 30 years of the Nguyen Dynasty, along with the transfer of power from the Gia Long to the Minh Mang was the position assertion of Le Van Duyet in Gia Dinh Citadel, making him one of the most powerful figures. However, the transfer of the throne also marked the concentration of power into the hands of the central government ruled by the emperor; thus, leading to the elimination of administrative units upholding great power such as Gia Dinh Citadel. This process took place in a quite complex manner due to intrinsic problems revolving around the relationship between Minh Mang and Le Van Duyet – the relationship between a king and a high-ranking mandarin with great power. The paper describes the maneuver of political relations between the two characters in the 30 years of power concentration from a fresher point of view.
Multiculturalism in Australia and in Vietnam – a comparative perspective
Authors: Ngo Le Van
Published: October 2018

Australia and Vietnam are two nations geographically distributed into two different continents. The formation process of the two nations-peoples and the formation of the two cultures bear a wide variety of different features. In recent years, the diplomatic relations, cultural and economic cooperation between the two nations have prospered with the passing of time. The paper focuses on the search for the similarities and differences as far as cultural aspects are concerned. However, due to constraints, especially foreign language competence, this paper only makes comparision in terms of similarities and differences in the two nations’ cultures; then, giving few comments on the similarities and differences.
Learning about the inner dialogue language of characters in a story
Authors: Nguyen Truyen The
Published: October 2018

The paper clarifies issues about the concepts of inner dialogue language of characters in a story. After reviewing literature, terms and different concepts of the inner dialogue by Hoa Nguyen (2006), Han Le, Su Tran and Phi Nguyen (2006), Katie Wales (2001), and Mikhail Bakhtin (1993), the paper’s author introduces positions, modes of expression and roles of the inner dialogue in story language. In this paper, the inner dialogue is considered characters’ language, and it is surveyed from the perspective of philology.
The livelihood adaptation of Khmer immigrants in Binh Tan district, Ho Chi MinhCity: a case study from Binh Tri Dong B and An Lac wards
Authors: Ngo Trang Thi Thu , Ho Thi Kim , Chau Thuy Thi Thu , Ngo Long Hoang Dai
Published: October 2018

Peri-urban areas are characterized by their landscapes of closely mixed rural and urban activities and also by the agglomeration of industrial clusters, going with high labor demand. Binh Tan district is a peri-urban area of Ho Chi Minh City, with a fast urbanization rate, mainly due to significant flows of rural migrants, especially coming from the Mekong Delta region. Data show that Khmer immigrants choose this district to improve their livelihood and incomes, with different livelihood diversification. Nevertheless, most of these livelihood activities belong to the informal employment sector. This paper aims to analyze their livelihood capacity of adaptation in the context of the fast changing peri-urban area of Binh Tan district. The results are based on mixed method of primary data and secondary data analysis. Secondary data was collected from two surveys, conducted in two wards (Binh Tri Dong B and An Lac), with 120 questionnaires and 10 in-depth interviews with multi-stakeholders. The results show that Khmer immigrants adapted gradually to urban life, but still have to face new challenges in the adaptation to new livelihoods. Indeed, Khmer immigrants come originally from rural regions, with livelihoods based on agricultural activities. They also combine specific cultural identities. These reasons lead to different disadvantages in their new livelihoods in a large city. As a result, whereas the structure of their employment and income change in a positive trend, the spiritual life changes in a negative trend. To illustrate this difference more clearly, this paper presents some Khmer immigrants’s portraits, who are working in different types of livelihood in both favorable and adverse aspects of the adaptation to a new life in periurban area.