bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
МІЖОСОБИСТІСНА КОМУНІКАЦІЯ ТА РЕПЛІКАЦІЯ ДОСВІДУ В ПРОБЛЕМНИХ СІМЕЙНИХ СИСТЕМАХ
Authors: Петрунько О.В. , Склярук А.В.
Published: August 2022

У статті визначено феномен кризової сім’ї як кризової сімейної системи. Мета статті – проаналізувати та емпірично верифікувати моделі конфігурацій сімейної взаємодії у кризових сімейних системах. Представлено структурно-функціональну модель комунікації у кризових сімейних системах, яку складають п’ять компонентів: стабілізатори сімейної взаємодії (сімейні норми і цінності); конфігурації (патерни) сімейної взаємодії; модуси сімейних стосунків і ставлень; чинники і механізми відтворення сімейних стосунків та засвоєння патернів сімейної взаємодії; типи репродукції сімейного досвіду. Проаналізовано та емпірично підтверджено моделі відтворення сімейного досвіду в кризових сімейних системах з різним типом організації міжособистісної взаємодії як усередині цієї системи, так і за її межами. Наведено результати емпіричного дослідження міжособистісних комунікацій у кризових сімейних системах. Показано, що в цих системах внутрішньосімейні міжособистісні комунікацій – як інструмент біологічної, соціальної та психологічної репродукції сімейного досвіду – є дефіцитарними та неякісними, що порушує обмін необхідною інформацією, емоціями та інтеракціями і створює підґрунтя для виникнення сімейних дисфункцій. Емпірично виявлено, що в кризових сімейних системах: 1) основним сімейним стабілізатором є не норми і цінності, а сімейні проблеми, які вирішуються неконструктивними, неекологічними способами; 2) існує виражена тенденція до утворення внутрішньосімейних альянсів і коаліцій, де сімейні ролі матері і батька істотно викривлені, і це призводить до генералізації сімейних проблем та порушень сімейної соціалізації; 3) основними є три типи конфігурацій сімейної взаємодії – альянсно-коаліційний, конфліктний та опосередкований (третьою особою чи певним фактором); 4) змінено модуси сімейної взаємодії, емоційні зв’язки й дистанції, сімейні кордони; 5) репродукція сімейного досвіду відбувається за трьома сценаріями – як редуплікація (цілковите відтворення сімейного досвіду і батьківської поведінки), як часткова реплікація (часткове відтворення сімейного досвіду) і як анти-реплікація (засвоєння альтернативного досвіду, не притаманного своїй сімейній системі). Виявлено кореляційні зв’язки між конфігураціями сімейної взаємодії на моделями репродукції сімейного досвіду. Показано, що кризова сім’я має біполярну природу і, попри притаманні їй порушення функціонування та неоптимальні конфігурації сімейних взаємодій, вона є інститутом соціалізації, який не лише накидає дитині «ідеальний» сімейний досвід, а й створює можливості для набуття нею альтернативного соціального досвіду, відмінного від того, що вироблений у межах конкретної сімейної системи.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ ЗАСОБИ ПРОФІЛАКТИКИ ТА ПОДОЛАННЯ СИНДРОМУ «ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО ВИГОРАННЯ» У ФАХІВЦІВ ЗМІ
Authors: Сингаївська І.В. , Довгань Л.І.
Published: August 2022

В статті обґрунтована проблематика дослідження питання професійного вигорання журналістів та інших фахівців засобів масової інформації. Мета статі полягає в розкритті особливостей професійної діяльності фахівців ЗМІ та викладу основних способів профілактики та подолання наслідків професійного вигорання даної категорії спеціалістів. Наведений короткий аналіз трактування сутності професійного вигорання. Описані базові наукові психологічні підходи до вивчення феномену професійного вигорання. Зокрема, виділені: ситуаційний, системний, особистісний, ресурсний, процесуальний підходи. Розкрита та описана структура професійного вигорання згідно з К. Маслач. Описані його складові та наведена їх коротка характеристика. Описана специфіка професійної діяльності журналіста та фахівця засобів масової інформації взагалі. Визначена роль та функції професійної діяльності журналіста. Визначені відмінності роботи такого фахівця на телебаченні, радіо, в інтернет-виданні та в друкованих виданнях. Описані ключові відмінності роботи в кожному з напрямків журналістики. Визначено, що особливість роботи в друкованому виданні та на телебаченні визначається домінуванням свого особливого каналу сприйняття інформації читачами або телеглядачами. Визначено, що стресогенні чинники даної професії зумовлюються соціальною та суспільною значущістю та особливостями, а також видом діяльності (радіо, газета, телебачення та ін.). Основними стресогенними чинниками професійного вигорання фахівців ЗМІ визначені: емоційні навантаження у процесі комунікації з іншими людьми; відповідальність перед суспільством; ненормований графік роботи; необхідність обробки та запам'ятовування великих обсягів інформації; сильно обмежені часові рамки для виконання своїх професійних обов'язків; надмірна багатозадачність у роботі; конкуренція у професії. На підставі проаналізованого матеріалу розроблена програма профілактики та подолання наслідків професійного вигорання фахівців ЗМІ. Описана структура та план програми профілактики. Вказані блоки та окремі завдання, які входять до цих блоків.
PSYCOLOGICAL PROVISION OF PROCESSES MODERNIZATION OF METALLURGICAL PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT
Authors: Sheviakov Oleksii , Burlakova Iryna , Kornienko Victoria
Published: August 2022

The creation of an ergonomic methodical approach to the processes modernization of metallurgical production management, which involves a human factor at the difficult man-machine system development and exploitation and the realization degree estimation of ergonomic requirements on the different stages of operator`s activity planning. The purpose of the research is to define the influence features of ergonomic and psychological factors on the activity efficiency of continuous broadband rolling mill operators in the conditions of metallurgical enterprises modernization of the two countries. An analytical model of the organization of the research works devoted to the ergonomic modernization of man-machine systems was developed. Searching and purpose-oriented investigations on the different stages of man-machine system development and exploitation were modelled from the sketchy projection till the exploitation of the system. Theoretical, system analytical and experimental methods were used. The results of processes ergonomic modernization of metallurgical production management were discussed in two countries under new economic (market) conditions. The factors, which define the tension in rolling-mill operator`s activity, were exposed. Some recommendations on modernization of the existing technology and labor organization were formulated. The scientific novelty consists in the development and adaptation of the methodical approach that describes adequately the cognitive complexity and psychophysiological tension in operator`s activity as the modernization factors of modern metallurgical production in two countries. The practical value is the creation of an ergonomic ensuring system of development, exploitation and modernization of difficult men-machine systems and metallurgical production management processes.
Tratamentos pré-germinativos em sementes de cenoura com bioativador
Authors: Silva Guirra Keylan , Barros Torres Salvador , Vieira de França Cardozo Leomara , Santos Barboza da Silva José Eduardo , Nogueira Neto Francisco Assis , Silva Guirra Bruno , Aparecido da Luz Brito Washington
Published: August 2022

A cenoura é uma hortaliça com papel socioeconômico importante, tanto pelo elevado emprego de mão-de-obra, quanto por sua alta comercialização. Para otimizar o estabelecimento dessa cultura em campo se torna imprescindível sementes com germinação rápida e uniforme. Por isso, tem-se utilizado o tratamento de sementes como técnica para viabilizar o desempenho germinativo e expressão de vigor. Desse modo, objetivou-se avaliar os efeitos do tiametoxam no desempenho fisiológico de sementes de cenoura durante a germinação e desenvolvimento inicial de plântulas. O delineamento experimental foi o inteiramente casualizado, em esquema fatorial 5 x 4, sendo cinco cultivares de cenoura e quatro dosagens de tiametoxam (0; 0,4; 0,8 e 1,2 mL). Avaliaram-se a germinação, primeira contagem de germinação, comprimento e massa seca de plântula, além de análises bioquímicas do conteúdo de açúcares totais, aminoácidos totais e prolina. Os dados coletados foram submetidos à análise de variância (p ≤ 0,05) seguido do teste de Tukey e análise de regressão. O tratamento de sementes de cenoura com tiametoxam, no geral, influenciou positivamente a germinação das sementes das cultivares estudadas. No entanto, as dosagens de 0,4 e 0,8 mL de tiametoxam para cultivar Tropical não houve influência positivamente o desenvolvimento de plântulas. A dose de 1,2 mL do bioativador, para a cultivar Alvorada, foi benéfico ao desenvolvimento de plântulas e acúmulo de metabólitos.
Comparative Analysis of Transaction Costs and Borrowers' Perceptions of Credit Loan Procedures at Financial Institutions
Authors: Suryadi Sasri , Rifai Ahmad , Muwardi Didi
Published: August 2022

Financial institutions have different goals and motivations; as such Cooperatives and Village-Owned Enterprises, resulting in differences in determining loan procedures, loan terms, transaction cost components, transaction costs. This condition inevitably influences customer perceptions of credit loans. This research was conducted in Sei Lambu Makmur Village, Tapung District, Kampar Regency. Borrower's perceptions analysis is measured using an ordinal scale, which is guided by the Likert's Summated Rating Scale (LSRS). The results of the study explained that there were differences in the transaction cost components of financial institutions in Desa Sei Lambu Makmur, the BUMDes Makmur Bersama Savings and Loans business unit was more efficient in determining loan transaction costs, perceptions of borrowers in the BUMDes Makmur Bersama Savings and Loans business unit and the borrowers of Mekar Jaya Palm Oil Cooperatives including into the good category.
Analysis of Community Social Capital in Peatland Fire Prevention in Kundur Village Tebing Tinggi Barat District Kepulauan Meranti Regency
Authors: Amami Syahilla , Yulida Roza , Andriani Yulia
Published: August 2022

Peatland fire is a condition where peatland is hit by fire, causing damage that causes economic and environmental losses. One of the efforts to prevent peatland fires is through social capital. The purpose of this study was to find out the programs carried out by the government with the Fire Care Community (MPA) in peatland management and to analyze the social capital of the community in efforts to prevent peatland fires. This research was conducted in Kundur Village, Tebing Tinggi Barat District, Meranti Islands Regency. The number of respondents in this study was 60 people obtained using the purposive sampling method. The data that has been obtained is then analyzed using qualitative methods with descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis with average analysis. The results of the study show that the programs carried out by the government and the community are establishing a Fire Care Community (MPA), processing peat water to obtain clean drinking water through the Pamsimas program, the government also socializing fire prevention which is one of the efforts to prevent land fires. peat in Kundur Village, and the Sago-Based Pilot Project program. The analysis of social capital shows that MPA members are still not optimal in implementing ancestral values ??in Kundur Village, for example, it can be seen that in terms of interests there are still some MPA members who prioritize personal interests, compared to common interests in efforts to overcome land fires in the village. Kundur, for example, when the meeting schedule was held, some MPA members were not present and preferred to work taking care of their agricultural land. Furthermore, there are still MPA members who feel they have been treated unfairly in giving their opinions, and finally the lack of proactive action by MPA members in carrying out programs related to efforts to overcome land fires in Kundur Village.
A Critical Analysis of Marx’s Dialectical Materialism
Authors: Eshetu Yohannes
Published: August 2022

This paper examines how the concept of dialectical materialism has evolved in the history of philosophy and its distinct features based on the work of Marx and Engels. Dialectical materialism, as a fundamental philosophical outlook of Marxism, is one of the greatest contributions of Marx and Engels in the history of philosophical discourse. The importance of dialectical materialism is far beyond imagination in analyzing the nature of things and human social development in a manner that conceiving social development against a linier and disconnected mode of cognition and things. As being foundational to Marxian thought, dialectical materialism deal in wide range of subjects, such as understanding of the nature of things and change, the nature of man and also the nature of social development. The aim of this paper is, therefore, to critically analyze the concepts of dialectical materialism in terms of its origin, evolution, and how it was understood by Marx and Engels in connection with its divergence from both mechanical materialism and metaphysical conception of the nature of things.
Автоматизація процесу ідентифікації динамічних сигналів тензометричних систем з використанням згорткових нейронних мереж
Authors: Kolysnychenko Illia , Tkachov Victor
Published: August 2022

Purpose. Based on empirical data obtained from the system of weighing on single-platform railway scales in motion and numerical methods, create software to generate an array of input data to the wrapped neural network. Using the Python programming language, build a model of a wrapped neural network that will allow you to recognize the type of object (auto-coupling, cart) that has passed through the strain gauge platform. Generate test data of different quality, with noise overlay, and test the recognition quality of the obtained model on different test input data. Research methods. The Python programming language and keras library were used to build plot diagrams of objects through the weighing platform, create a model of a convolutional neural network and generate test plots with noise overlay. Results. Empirical data from the railway strain gauge system were approximated for all types of moving objects used by the enterprise using the algorithm of approximation to empirical data by the Heaviside function. Software for data generation based on the obtained approximation equations is developed. Using a noise generator, we managed to create a dataset for learning and testing a convolutional neural network with different levels of input signal quality. A convolutional neural network has been built and trained, the test of which shows a high level of recognition of test objects, even when simulating an incorrectly configured weighing platform. Scientific novelty. The novelty is a new method of processing dynamic signals for tensometric systems based on machine learning, which with minimal error can recognize the types of objects that have passed through the weighing system. This used algorithm for processing dynamic signals is universal and can be so in many dynamic systems. Practical meaning. The method presented in the article is a key to building an intelligent identification system for evaluating wagons in dynamics. This system allows you to increase the speed of weighing cars and reduce errors in the system as a whole.
Модель побудови автоматизованої системи оплати проїзду та обліку пасажирів в міському громадському транспорті
Authors: Zakharenko Volodymyr
Published: August 2022

The subject of research in this article is the management processes of the modern local public transportation system in that part of it, which directly relates to the direct interaction between the participants in the transportation process - passengers and transport companies. And specifically that part of it, which is responsible for the payment of residents' fares and the timely accounting of various categories of citizens, including those with benefits, which enables local budgetary institutions to more effectively perform financial settlements with carriers and, as a result, to increase the level of providing transport services to city residents. Modern reforming of transport systems in the city, primarily passenger ones, requires not only the regulation of the activities of transport enterprises by the state, but also the justification of methods and means of optimizing their activities. The current study proposes a modern model of an automated system of fare payment and passenger registration in public transportation, which includes several structural levels and material components. It is based on the use of contactless cards, which, according to the experience of recent years, are more effective in terms of reliability, security, speed, and cost. The material part of the system consists of a network of payment terminals, where the passenger can purchase a card or top up it, and a network of equipment on the transport, with the help of which the fare is paid. Each level of the system hierarchy, such as the level of executive devices, the level of automated workstations for administration, and the level of the central server node, allows you to get complete information about the state of the system in the shortest possible time, to generate the necessary reports, to make and as soon as possible to apply decisions on its management. Among the expected results of the implementation of this system is an increase in the level of accounting for passenger transportation services, the provision of complete and detailed information about the performed transport work, and one hundred percent accounting of the transportation of preferential categories of passengers. Conclusions. In a significant part, this system was implemented in the city of Kharkiv as an "Electronic ticket" system, which made it possible to receive complete, reliable and detailed information about passenger journeys by category by various modes of transport and routes; reduced operating costs of transport enterprises and introduce new products and means of payment. Among the most important prospects for the further development of research in this direction is the study of the possibility of using a virtual medium (mobile application) instead of a contactless card and the possibility of replenishing it in the user's personal account with the help of an appropriate online payment system.
Identifikasi Penanganan Waste Material Berdasarkan Pandangan Kontraktor dan Konsultan di Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Lestari Poppy Olga , Uda Subrata Aditama K.A. , Nuswantoro Waluyo
Published: August 2022

Dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan proyek konstruksi sering terjadi masalah, salah satunya yaitu masih banyaknya sisa material yang terbuang begitu saja dan akan menimbulkan waste. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apa saja indikator penyebab waste material, cara penanganan waste material yang telah terjadi di bangunan gedung, serita indikator penyebab waste material yang dominan yang telah terjadi pada bangunan gedung. Survey dilakukan menggunakan metode penyebaran kuesioner kepada para kontraktor dan konsultan di Kota Palangka Raya. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini didapat sebanyak 49 responden. Pengolahan data dan analisis menggunakan analisis frekuensi, analisis mean dan standar deviasi yang dilakukan untuk melihat ranking atau peringkat instrumen penelitian. Indikator penyebab waste material, yaitu kesalahan dalam kontrak dokumen, pembelian material yang tidak sesuai spesifikasi, penyimpanan material yang tidak benar, perencanaan yang tidak sempurna, kesalahan pada saat memotong material, kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai pencampuran material basah, dan buruknya pengontrolan material di lapangan. Cara penanganan waste material yang telah terjadi dengan adanya komunikasi yang baik, mengklaim untuk diminta mengganti material yang tidak sesuai spesifikasi, pengaturan letak material, pelatihan kepada para pekerja, penyediaan area pemotongan material, upcycle, dan pengontrolan ketepatan jumlah material yang dikirim ke lokasi proyek. Dan indikator dominan penyebab dan cara penanganan waste material berada dikategori perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan penanganan.
Analisis Penyebab Kerusakan Head Truck-B44 Menggunakan Metode FMEA dan FTA (Studi Kasus : PT. Bima, Site Pelabuhan Berlian)
Authors: Khrisdamara Bimby , Andesta Deny
Published: August 2022

A company if wants to survive in the face of the era of globalization is required to improve the quality of service continuously. PT. BIMA is a company engaged in maintenance and port equipment providers. In the service process, PT. Bima has 5 types of transport aircraft, but the most number of units and often used to operate is the head truck. Based on the history data, there are B44 head truck units, often damage problems in several parts, namely damage to Accu, Tire, Coupling, Hose Spiral and Separator components. The purpose to identify the type of damage that occurred, conduct an assessment which is then continued analysis of the FTA method to find out the factors that cause damage and provide recommendations. The results showed that with fmea analysis it was found the type of damage that had the largest RPN value score was the type of damage to the head truck-B44 unit in the accu section which had a RPN value of 181. While the results of the FTA analysis found that the cause of damage to the accu drop was the use of overtime units, damaged accu clamps, pull accu and preventive maintenance intervals were less accurate.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja Konstruksi Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Pembangunan Gedung Kuliah Terpadu Universitas Palangka Raya
Authors: Sitompul Nomensen Roynaldo , Nuswantoro Waluyo , Puspasari Veronika Happy
Published: August 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 mempengaruhi berbagai sektor pada kehidupan masyarakat indonesia, salah satu nya yaitu sector pada konstruksi. Penyebaran Covid-19 pada proyek konstruksi dapat merugikan pekerja, lingkungan kerja, dan juga terganggunya pelaksanaan proyek. Pada penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor K3 konstruksi di masa pandemi Covid-19 dan faktor K3 konstruksi yang dominan di masa pandemi Covid-19 pada pembangunan Gedung Kuliah Terpadu Universitas Palangka Raya. Pengumpulan data penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara melakukan penyebaran kuisioner secara langsung kepada pekerja proyek pembangunan Gedung Kuliah Terpadu Universitas Palangka Raya. Data yang didapatkan dari kuisioner diolah dengan menggunakan cara analisis faktor untuk mendapatkan faktor-faktor K3 konstruksi dan faktor K3 yang dominan di masa pandemi Covid-19. Hasil dari penggunaan analisis faktor menunjukkan untuk faktor-faktor K3 konstruksi di masa pandemi Covid-19 pada pembangunan Gedung Kuliah Terpadu Universitas Palangka Raya adalah faktor keterlibatan pekerja, faktor penerapan prosedur K3, dan faktor komunikasi pekerja. Dan yang menjadi faktor K3 konstruksi yang dominan di masa pandemi Covid-19 adalah faktor keterlibatan pekerja yang dimana faktor tersebut menduduki faktor peringkat 1 dalam interpretasi hasil.
Pengukuran Produktivitas Pada Produk Plastik untuk Meningkatan Daya Saing
Authors: Suhartini Suhartini , Basjir Mochammad
Published: August 2022

PT. XYZ is a manufacturing company engaged in plastic products. In the production process, problems occur in the cutting machine. Cutting machines often experience acceleration in the setup process. The purpose of the study was to determine the value of the productivity index and evaluate the value to increase the productivity of the company. This study uses the American Productivity Center method and the productivity Evaluation Tree. The results showed that the productivity index value of the American Productivity Center showed an increase and decrease in the value of the productivity index. The increase in the total value of productivity inputs occurred in March 2020 by 190%. Meanwhile, the productivity value decreased in December 2020 by 181%. The Productivity Evaluation Tree method results experienced a change in the total production value in 2019 of 1.75 and the total production value in 2020 of 1.51.
Analisis Risiko Pada Area Rotary Kiln di PT Gresik Mitra Teknik Guna Pencegahan Kecelakaan Kerja
Authors: Faizin Reynaldi Ahmad , Nuruddin Moch.
Published: August 2022

PT. Gresik Mitra Teknik (PT GMT) is a company in the field of contractor services and trading services. In its operational activities, PT. GMT is inevitable from accidents at work. As the K3 team at PT. GMT, in particular, has recorded cases of work accidents that occur specifically in the area of rotary kilns. Based on data on the number of accidents that occurred in several activities at PT GMT, it was concluded that fire brick installation activities dominated the occurrence of accidents in the company. The purpose of this study is to apply the HIRARC method to identify existing occupational accident risks and identify the steps that need to be taken to manage all existing risks. The results of the study found that there were 10 risks with the following details 2 risks including the low level category, 4 risks including the medium level category, 2 risks including the high level category and 2 risks including the very high level category. Risk control measures focus on reducing the level of risk, which is the highest risk category. The measures taken include the new design of the production floor, the provision of PPE earplugs, regular testing of noise levels.
América del Sur: Un imaginario construido por Disney. El caso de Saludos amigos
Authors: Calvache María Belén , Tufiño Villacrés Daysi
Published: August 2022

Este trabajo explora la construcción de imaginarios y representaciones sobre los países de América del Sur desde la producción cinematográfica de los Estados Unidos, que luego se masificó en la televisión. El estudio se realiza sobre un momento histórico y con un caso específico: los filmes animados Saludos amigos, producidos por Walt Disney en 1942, bajo pedido y financiamiento del Gobierno estadounidense, como parte de una estrategia de consolidación de su poder político mundial. Saludos amigos crea un imaginario de folclore, fiesta, peligros geográficos y salud económica para la inversión en el continente. En definitiva, se proyectó la idea de unos “vecinos amistosos” a los que visitar, con los que hacer negocios y a los que tener como aliados frente a amenazas externas. El éxito comercial y político de la producción permitió consolidar la dominación estadounidense sobre América del Sur en la industria cultural y en las relaciones políticas. Se trabajó con las siguientes preguntas de investigación: ¿cuál es la importancia histórica de los contenidos cinematográficos, que luego se masificaron con la televisión, para la construcción del imaginario de América del Sur desde la producción de Disney Saludos amigos?, y ¿cuál es la construcción geopolítica desde la lógica cultural de la Política de Buena Vecindad?
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF TEMPLE ARCHITECTURE OF CHINA AND WESTERN EUROPE DURING THE MIDDLE AGES
Authors: Wu Changzhi , Olenina O.
Published: August 2022

The purpose of the article is to study the temple architecture of China and Western Europe during the Middle Ages in order to build a table of affinities and differences.
Object of research: religious buildings of China and Western Europe of the Middle Ages.
Subject of research: similarities and differences of architectural structures of two religions.
The article describes that one of the factors in the development of China's unique culture was the country's long-term territorial isolation from the world, which provided an opportunity for original development. Today, taking into account globalization in the socio-cultural life of society, there is a problem of self-identification of polar world cultures, in order to preserve the idea of ​​the world structure of individual nations. It is spiritual and philosophical life that fundamentally affects the architectural structure of temple complexes, changing and developing it according to religious canons. For this purpose, an in-depth analysis of the differences in temple architecture was made on the example of a separate time period – the Middle Ages, in order to identify fundamental differences in culture, self-identification, and theoretical and practical approaches to the formation of temple complexes.
All distinctions and affinities were systematized according to criteria and formed into a table.
The conclusions state that the main differences between the medieval temple architecture of China and Western Europe lie in the opposite worldview through the prism of culture and attitude to the surrounding environment. It is thanks to these moments that the structural diversity of the architecture of the temples is reflected. Based on this, the conclusion table 1 was built, in which the evaluation according to various criteria is demonstrated.
Due to China's isolation from world architectural trends and adherence to its own philosophical ideas, its architecture has become original and unique. And the system of tectonic structures is a unique and authentic manifestation of the spirit of Chinese natural philosophy. The conclusions of this study can be used in the study of the degree of stylistic globalization in modern Chinese architecture.
PARADIGMA BARU PENYELESAIAN TINDAK PIDANA ANAK
Authors: SUPRIYANTA SUPRIYANTA
Published: August 2022

Paradigma baru penyelesaian tindak pidana anak dalam Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak meliputi beberapa ketentuan dalam proses penyelesaian tindak pidana anak. Ada sejumlah hal baru dalam Undang-Undang tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak, yaitu filosofi sistem peradilan pidana anak, ruang lingkup anak, usia pertanggungjawaban pidana anak, penghilangan kategori anak pidana, anak negara dan anak sipil, perubahan sebutan, pendekatan restorative justice, kewajiban proses diversi pada setiap tingkat pemeriksaan, penegasan hak anak dalam proses peradilan, pembatasan upaya  perampasan  kemerdekaan.

Filosofi sistem peradilan pidana anak bergeser dari retributif justice, rehabilitasi kemudian restoratif justice yang menekankan pada upaya pemulihan keadaan, memperhatikan kepentingan korban dan pelaku, membuka ruang bagi pelaku dan korban untuk bertemu dengan tujuan ada kesempatan pelaku untuk mengungkapkan penyesalan pada korban dan sekaligus menunjukkan tanggungjawabnya, kesempatan korban untuk mengungkapkan perasaannya,  mengurangi rasa permusuhan, mengembalikan keseimbangan dalam masyarakat.

Kata Kunci: Paradigma, Tindak Pidana Anak , Restoratif Justice
MENUMBUHKAN KESADARAN DAN MENGHADAPI TANTANGAN DALAM BELA NEGARA BAGI KALANGAN MAHASISWA
Authors: Prasatmadja Rendy , Wahyu Wardhani Novia
Published: August 2022

Bela negara adalah sikap yang dibentuk untuk menjaga keutuhan negara, artinya mahasiswa harus siap berbakti dan berkorban untuk melaksanakan bela negara. Bentuk bela negara tidak selalu berhubungan dengan militer, contoh kecil dari bela negara adalah seperti mematuhi peraturan yang ada pada kampus dan masyarakat, masuk dan mengikuti kuliah tepat pada waktunya dan tidak terlambat, berprestasi dan mengharumkan nama universitas, belajar dengan giat dan bersungguh-sungguh, tidak membuat onar yang meresahkan masyarakat. Penerapan bela negara di kalangan mahasiswa harus diterapkan secara merata dan menyeluruh. Tetapi banyaknya mahasiswa yang kurang begitu peduli dengan bela negara menjadi hambatan tersendiri.
URGENSI PANCASILA DALAM MENANAMKAN JIWA NASIONALISME PADA GENERASI MUDA DI ERA GLOBALISASI
Authors: Puspita Ratri Elisa , Najicha Fatma Ulfatun
Published: August 2022

Globalisasi terjadi secara menyeluruh di seluruh negara tak terkecuali di Indonesia. Globalisasi tentunya membawa tantangan tersendiri bagi bangsa Indonesia, namun dengan berpegang teguh pada nilai-nilai Pancasila sebagai pedoman dalam segala hal, hendaknya dapat menjadi benteng dalam mempertahankan jati diri bangsa dan eksistensinya. Tujuan ditulisnya artikel ini adalah untuk membahas tentang pentingnya Pancasila dalam menanamkan jiwa nasionalisme generasi muda di era globalisasi. Apabila semangat nasionalisme sudah tertanam dalam benak dan jiwa generasi muda sejak dini, maka hal tersebut akan membuat mereka lebih tangguh terhadap berbagai dampak negatif serta pergantian moral yang tidak sesuai dengan kepribadian bangsa Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi literatur yang mengulas dan membahas artikel-artikel penelitian sebelumnya mengenai bagaimana pentingnya Pancasila sebagai upaya untuk membangun rasa dan sikap nasionalisme setiap warga negara, khususnya generasi muda. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman dan pengimplementasian Pancasila mempunyai peran yang strategis dalam membangkitkan jiwa nasionalisme terhadap generasi muda di tengah-tengah era globalisasi.

Kata Kunci: Globalisasi, Pancasila, Nasionalisme, Generasi Muda
Heresy and Authority in the Thought of Théodore de Bèze
Authors: Panetta Odile
Published: August 2022

This article offers a comprehensive account of Théodore de Bèze’s views on the punishment of heretics and a reflection on their broader significance. The core of its analysis focuses on Bèze’s earliest political work, the Anti-Bellius. It provides an assessment of five aspects of Bèze’s discussion: the legal basis for the punishment of heresy; the respective roles of civil and ecclesiastical authorities in disciplining heretics; the definition of heresy; the consensus of all relevant authorities on the matter; and the possibility of grounding justifications for coercion on absolute claims to religious truth. The concluding section examines the enduring role played by these ideas both in Bèze’s own later writings and in subsequent Reformed discussions of the subject. The historical import of Bèze’s formulations is shown to lie in their lasting influence and in the deeper reflections on the nature of political authority on which these formulations rested.
Las declaratorias del patrimonio mundial como procesos geopolíticos
Authors: Arroyo Belmonte Rocío
Published: August 2022

La Convención del Patrimonio Mundial surgió en 1972 con el fin de proteger un conjunto de monumentos, lugares y sitios como parte de un patrimonio común para el disfrute de generaciones futuras. Por el contexto de aquel momento, los estados fueron los encargados de garantizar este objetivo a través de diversos mecanismos, entre los cuales destacó la elaboración de una lista de bienes prioritarios bajo las controvertidas condiciones del valor universal excepcional, la integridad y la autenticidad. En el fondo, la lista de declaratorias de patrimonio mundial implica nombrar, rememorar, delimitar, apropiarse y usar cotidianamente territorios. En ese sentido, el ideal de preservar un patrimonio de la humanidad pasa por un complejo proceso de implementación que involucra diferentes actores, intereses y consecuencias multidimensionales en diferentes escalas territoriales. En los sitios del patrimonio mundial ciertamente se pueden lograr intercambios, acuerdos, cooperación, alianzas, pero también rivalidades, confrontaciones, gentrificación u otros procesos que ponen en riesgo el fin último de la conservación. Es decir, se trata de un proceso político entre múltiples interesados en y alrededor de territorios, de ahí la posible lectura geopolítica que también puede darse a este tema.
Development of a GSM Based Arduino Controlled Smart Street Lighting System
Authors: Goswami Aiswarya Dev , Das Basudeb , Mazumdar Saswati
Published: August 2022

The GSM based Arduino controlled smart street illumination system with remote controlling and illuminance logging sub-systems has been developed for common streets, where street luminaires are controlled and operated manually. This system is controlled by a microcontroller and various sensors installed in the system. The street luminaires can also be used by a simple mobile phone with better planning than existing one. It can be turned off or on by sending simple messages and this system has an illuminance sensor and a real-time clock (RTC) also. As a result, the light can glow automatically just by calculating the time of the day and ambient illuminance level. Moreover, if a motion on the street in-front of installed PIR (passive infra-red) sensor is detected, it turns on the light. When there is no movement, the luminaire glows at 20 % of its maximum illuminance value. In this way, energy savings can be done. This system has another specification. It can log the illuminance values of surrounding area for entire day for few years in a simple text file with a date and time tag.
Using Electric Lighting to Support Daylighting in Architectural Building Designs
Authors: Cengiz Mehmet Sait
Published: August 2022

In this study, a historical building, which architecture cannot be interfered with to preserve its originality, has been analysed in terms of architectural illumination. For this purpose, physical measurements were made in 6 different areas in the historical building. For areas that do not meet the required illuminance level according to EN12464–1, calculations were made in the simulation environment and the parameters of the best illumination were found. It has been revealed that some of the numbered areas require electricl lighting during the day. This study has set an example in terms of analysing the architectural illumination of buildings that have the status of historical monuments.
Analisis Audit Delay Ditinjau dari Faktor Eksternal dan Internal Perusahaan
Authors: Perangin-Angin Evi Agustina Br , Hutabarat Francis
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dari riset ini adalah menginvestigasi pengaruh dari faktor eksternal perusahaan yaitu auditor switching, reputasi auditor, dan faktor internal yaitu financial distress dan likuiditas terhadap audit delay pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di indeks IDX 30 (Indonesia Stock Exchange) periode 2017-2020. Keterlambatan audit sebuah laporan keuangan jauh dari batas waktu yang telah ditetapkan akan mengakibatkan denda serta dampak yang merugikan bagi perusahaan itu sendiri, sehingga sudah banyak riset terdahulu terkait audit delay namun mendapatkan hasil yang bervariasi. Jumlah populasi yang ditemukan sebanyak 132, dengan metode pengutipan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling, sehingga diperoleh sebanyak 80 sampel perusahaan untuk 4 tahun pengamatan (2017-2020). Berdasarkan hasil analisis secara simultan maka ditemukan bahwa keempat variabel independen yaitu auditor switching, financial distress, reputasi auditor dan likuiditas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel dependen yaitu audit delay. Ditemukan bahwa faktor internal perusahaan tidak mampu mempengaruhi audit delay, sedangkan faktor eksternal mampu mempengaruhi audit delay, yaitu variabel reputasi auditor. Analisa menunjukkan reputasi auditor memberikan pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap audit delay, sedangkan auditor switching, financial distress dan likuiditas tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap audit delay.
Photosynthetic capacity of co-occurring kelp species revealed by in situ measurements
Authors: White L , Davoult D
Published: August 2022

Accurate estimates of productivity of marine macrophytes are crucial to predict the consequences of invasive species expansions and climate-related range shifts on coastal ecosystem functioning and carbon cycling. We examined the potential impacts of climate-driven shifts in the relative abundances of foundation species within a temperate reef system on net primary productivity. Specifically, we estimated productivity rates of 3 co-occurring kelp species (Laminaria hyperborea, L. ochroleuca and Undaria pinnatifida) in contrasting regions of their ranges (centre, leading-edge and invasive, respectively) via in situ photorespirometry methods in Brittany, France. Lamina tissues of cold-temperate L. hyperborea and warm-temperate L. ochroleuca had similar rates of net productivity. The stipes of L. hyperborea, however, displayed much higher rates of productivity and respiration than L. ochroleuca, likely due to the dense macroalgal epiphytes colonising their surface. Our results suggest that replacement of L. hyperborea by L. ochroleuca in the NE Atlantic due to increased dominance or further range expansion of this warm-temperate species might lead to reduced net rates of productivity as a result of increased lamina respiration and reduced photosynthetic capacity of stipes. The invasive kelp U. pinnatifida had high rates of net productivity at saturating light levels (294 µmol O2 g-1 dry weight h-1), 3 times higher than any kelp species ever incubated in situ, helping to explain its high success as an invader. We show that shifts in the distributions and relative abundances of seemingly similar foundation species may lead to subsequent changes in net metabolic balance.
WHICH BOOKS WERE BROUGHT BY IVAN FRANKO FROM KYIV IN 1909?
Authors: Burlaka Halyna
Published: August 2022

The paper focuses on the episode of the formation of Ivan Franko’s library. Franko was actively interested in books all his life, and his collection was a mobile organism: he followed the new editions, ordered catalogs from everywhere, and generously shared his books. The unique library has survived to this day as part of the writer’s archival collection. Both modern editions and old prints (which are rather numerous) retain evidence of their movements. Gift inscriptions, bookplates, stamps of institutions and organizations, notes and marks on the margins — all these pieces of evidence complement the information about Franko’s circle of communication and creative interests, being an important source for studying his biography. It is impossible to completely reconstruct the history of acquiring the books that form this memorial collection, but a number of facts give grounds for some conclusions on this issue. Franko’s unexpected visit to Kyiv in 1909 is described in many memoirs, but only D. Doroshenko, who accompanied the writer to the bookstores, briefly told what publications his companion was interested in, and which booksellers he met, naming several particular places they visited. The traces of these locations in the books from the collection may serve as proof that the writer brought them from his trip. Now working with Franko’s personal library, the author of the paper is trying to find out which books from Kyiv enriched Franko’s collection. The testimonies by D. Doroshenko, bookplates, ownership inscriptions and stamps, numbers of books assigned by the owner of the library, and other data were taken into account. Many editions of this collection have stamps or stickers of booksellers from different cities and countries, including those that Franko never visited. The writer’s archive also contains book advertisements and catalogs, as well as his correspondence with publishers and second-hand booksellers. Thus, generally linking the collection of Ivan Franko’s library to his travels proves to be not a very productive task.
MYKHAILO KOTURNYTSKYI (RECTE ERAZM KOBYLIANSKYI) IN THE CONTEXT OF RELATIONS WITH IVAN FRANKO
Authors: Salii Oleksandra
Published: August 2022

The paper refers to the Polish social and political figure of the 2nd half of the 19th — the early 20th century — Erazm Kobylianskyi. He was an emissary and a socialist and played a negative role in the life of Ivan Franko. Because of the E. Kobylianskyi I. Franko became one of the defendants in a high-profile trial of the socialists in Galicia in 1878. The paper outlines biography of this person, little known to Ukrainian researchers. Due to the fact that Kobylianskyi was a conspirator and had many aliases, not all facts of his life have been clarified yet. The researcher managed to find out some details of his biography due to the memoirs of his contemporaries.

The main part of the study is focused on the issue of life contacts of I. Franko and E. Kobylianskyi. They met in connection with the pretrial investigation in the case of the socialist process in Galicia: that’s why an attention is also paid to certain aspects of this issue (in particular, the topic of socialism in Galicia of the 1870s, the trial of Franko and other accused). Franko himself never learned the real surname of Kobylianskyi and believed that he was dealing with Mykhailo Koturnytskyi (it was the most often used pseudonym of Kobylianskyi in Galicia).

Polish authorities in Galicia of those days accused I. Franko of participating in a secret socialist society, in fact because of a letter by M. Drahomanov, which Kobylianskyi secretly brought from Switzerland to Lviv and had to pass it to M. Pavlyk. Can be considered as a matter of chance the fact that the police confiscated those letters? Could Kobylianskyi be a figurehead? The paper proposes answers to these questions with reference to reputable researchers and articles by Ivan Franko.

Also, the study provides an analysis of the handwritten letters of Erazm Kobylianskyi to Ivan Franko from 1886. It is found out who was the author of the poetry collection "Ukrainki", published in 1884 in Lviv under the pseudonym Mychałko (Ivan Franko thought it was Kobylianskyi but was wrong).
MEMORY, HISTORICAL PROSE AND FORMATION OF NATIONAL IDENTITY
Authors: Nabytovych Ihor
Published: August 2022

Historical prose as a component of national literature is an essential part of the cultural life of modern nations. One of its tasks is to form the cultural memory of large groups that create national communities, structure the past and preserve its integrity and uniqueness.

The historical prose of Ukrainian emigration eloquently demonstrates mutual projections of memory and the formation of national conscience and identity. The prose of emigration as an exile can serve as a relief and expressive evidence of the formation and interpenetration of the main ideas and concepts, ideological and aesthetic figurative paradigm, formed on the border of memory, history, and literature. This is how historical prose is seen as a purposeful policy of memory.

For societies where the state tradition was interrupted, historical prose can be considered an important factor in restoring/maintaining national memory, as well as a means of creating national myths, projecting the past on the modern problems of a stateless nation, and preserving the national traditions.

Historical prose of Ukrainian emigration had these tasks in mind, taking responsibility for the national philosophical perspective rooted in the past in order to preserve and increase it in the future. The idea of self-discovery through one’s own history is, in particular, an important element in the existence of Ukrainian emigration: in this case, we talk about national self-knowledge in a community that tries to preserve its national identity and fix it not only in oral tradition but also in scholarly historical research and historical prose.

 Historical fiction of the 20th-century Ukrainian emigration was a means of discovering the sources of traditions in the past that directly influences modernity, and an attempt to build a historiosophical literary model that would reveal the forgotten past, show the causes of current problems, and point out the way to future.