bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Non Penal Policy to Reduce The Rate of Narcotics Crime Through a Double Track System
Authors: Mahendra Januar Rahadian
Published: May 2024

This research will analyze the problems contained in the implementation of the double track system for narcotics crimes using Lawrence M. Friedman's legal system theory. The author uses normative legal research with a conceptual approach and deductive method accompanied by supporting data to produce a comprehensive and critical analysis to answer the problem. The purpose of this research is to find problems in the use of the double track system in narcotics crimes using Friedman's legal system theory, this is done because in Friedman's legal system theory will divide through three aspects, namely legal substance, legal structure, and legal culture in narcotics crimes. Based on the results of the research, the legal substance problem in narcotics crime is the existence of strict liability which can cause overcriminalization so that depenalization, decriminalization, and diversion policies are needed in the Narcotics Law. In addition, there is a tendency for judges in deciding narcotics cases to only use imprisonment without accompanying it with rehabilitation. In the legal structure, there are problems in the form of a lack of drug rehabilitation facilities, the strong retributive influence so that imprisonment is the main answer in dealing with problems, abuse of power committed by law enforcers, and imprisonment which is a criminogenic factor for narcotics crimes. While the problems in legal culture are stigmatization by the community, the need for confidentiality of identity, the influence of the surrounding environment, and the level of education and employment affect the incidence of drug crimes.
IMPLEMENTASI PENERAPAN HUKUMAN KEBIRI KIMIAWI TERKAIT KEPENTINGAN KORBAN DAN FUNGSI PEMIDANAAN :
Authors: Narwastuty Dian Simanjuntak
Published: May 2024

Kejahatan seksual adalah bentuk kejahatan yang marak terjadi saat ini. Kejahatan seksual dapat muncul karena ketidakseimbangan peran dalam masyarakat, kelemahan dalam penegakan hukum, pergeseran nilai-nilai spiritual, bahkan karena pengaruh penyalahgunaan internet pada generasi muda. Kejahatan seksual telah berubah bentuk dari kejahatan konvensional menjadi kejahatan era modern yang melibatkan teknologi canggih dan sindikat, sehingga membutuhkan penanganan khusus juga.  Hal ini dapat dilihat pada pola pemeriksaan, penyampaian bukti, penetapan tersangka, bahkan untuk persidangan yang dilakukan secara khusus. Kekerasan seksual sering terjadi terhadap anak-anak dan perempuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif untuk sejumlah peraturan yang berlaku dalam Hukum Pidana dan Hukum Acara Pidana. Penelitian ini juga dilengkapi dengan pendekatan literatur dalam bentuk literatur hukum Indonesia dan jurnal hukum untuk menjawab isu-isu yang diangkat dalam tulisan ini. Bahkan, banyak korban kejahatan seksual yang tidak menyadari atau memahami tindakan yang telah dilakukan atau diminta dari diri mereka sendiri. Selain itu, pelecehan seksual tidak hanya tentang kontak fisik tetapi juga terjadi secara online. Pemerintah Indonesia melalui Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) Nomor 70 Tahun 2020, tentang Tata Cara Pelaksanaan Kebiri Kimia, mencoba menawarkan hal-hal baru untuk menyelesaikan masalah kejahatan seksual. Namun, undang-undang ini mewajibkan penegakan hukuman yang jelas untuk menjamin kepastian keadilan bagi pelaku kejahatan dan korban.
Journal of Marine Studies (JoMS): A new open-access journal in ocean science and technology
Authors: Khalil Munawar
Published: May 2024

Editorial letter for the inaugural edition of the Journal of Marine Studies (JoMS)
Mezcales y otras delicias destiladas de la Sierra Madre Occidental
Authors: Quirino-Olvera Ricardo , González-Elizondo Martha , Castro-Castro Arturo
Published: May 2024

“Mezcal” es un nombre genérico con el que se conoce coloquialmente al destilado de los jugos fermentados de cualquier planta del género Agave. Este nombre y estas bebidas están fuertemente ligadas a la cultura mexicana, por lo que varias han sido protegidas con una denominación de origen por la ley mexicana. Los nombres mezcal, tequila, bacanora y raicilla se aplican a bebidas destiladas que tienen su propia denominación de origen. En 2016 se publicó la PROY-NOM-199-SCFI-2015 en el Diario Oficial de la Federación (2016), que regularía todas éstas, ya sean importadas o producidas en México.
Análisis de los Factores que Impactan en el Cumplimiento Fiscal de las Organizaciones de la Sociedad Civil, a través del Método de Regresión Logística Binaria
Authors: Cervantes Contreras Daniel Alberto
Published: May 2024

Las “Organizaciones de la Sociedad Civil” (OSC) son organismos que surgen de la motivación de la ciudadanía para atender diversas necesidades de la población; estas organizaciones pueden obtener recursos a través de una autorización del Servicio de Administración Tributaria (SAT) para poder recibir donativos que sean deducibles para efectos fiscales para sus donantes. Considerando que esta autorización puede perder su vigencia o revocarse por el incumplimiento de las obligaciones fiscales, es que se vuelve importante analizar los factores que impactan en el cumplimiento fiscal de estas organizaciones sociales no lucrativas, para que con base en ello se diseñen las estrategias pertinentes para lograr el cumplimiento y puedan permanecer como “Donatarias Autorizadas” para efectos fiscales, continúen siendo no sujetas al impuesto sobre la renta y logren seguir obteniendo donativos.
El presente trabajo de investigación se sustenta con el estudio de las variables que llegan a intervenir en el cumplimiento fiscal de las OSC para que estas puedan permanecer como Donatarias Autorizadas para efectos Fiscales, abordando diversos estudios que se han escrito sobre estos factores.
Se plantea como hipótesis el hecho de que el Consejo de Administración, la Estructura del Capital Humano Fiscal, el Control Interno Fiscal, la Auditoría Fiscal y la Transparencia, son factores que impactan en el cumplimiento fiscal de las OSC.
A través del método de Regresión Logística Binaria se determina la ecuación de regresión, con la que se encuentra cuáles son los factores que impactan en el citado Cumplimiento Fiscal de las OSC, concluyendo que el Consejo de Administración, la Estructura del Capital Humano y el Control Interno Fiscal, se estima que son factores que sí impactan en el cumplimiento fiscal de las OSC para lograr su permanencia como Donatarias Autorizadas para Efectos Fiscales en México.
Grupos Generacionales que Integran el Capital Humano y su Proyección en la Empresa
Authors: Montano Pérez Blanca Estela , Luévanos Rojas Arnulfo , Salas Torres Luis Horacio , Martel Carranza Christian Paolo
Published: May 2024

La presente investigación asumió el objetivo para determinar qué grupos generacionales integran el capital humano, describir sus características y explicar los indicadores de impacto en una empresa de la localidad, en el estado de Coahuila, México. En el diseño de investigación se consideró una investigación documental con enfoque cuantitativo, descriptivo, longitudinal, se tomó una muestra por conveniencia, 181 empleados sindicalizados y 87 empleados de confianza, los datos fueron obtenidos a través del sistema FACERAP el cual consideró: falla, apariencia, causa, efecto, responsable, acción y previsión, de los resultados del personal sindicalizado y de confianza durante el año 2022. Los resultados indican la presencia de 4 grupos generacionales, baby boomers, generación X, millennials y Generación Z o centennials los cuales en el proceso de integración laboral fueron asignados en una posición con las responsabilidades correspondientes en la estructura organizacional de la empresa. Se identificaron características de cada grupo generacional, también los Kpi’s donde se observaron indicadores de   inasistencia y alto porcentaje en la rotación de personal. Finalmente, se concluyó presentando una propuesta de acuerdo a las tendencias actuales sobre esquemas de beneficios flexibles y diferenciados que permita retener el capital humano en la organización. Las limitaciones que se observaron es la falta de conocimiento sobre las diversas características de la fuerza de trabajo multigeneracional, así como determinar estrategias que permitan conservar el capital humano y potenciar sus fortalezas direccionadas a la creatividad, innovación, trabajo en equipo de alto desempeño para lograr las metas profesionales y organizacionales.
PENGELOLAAN PERIKANAN BERKELANJUTAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAGA KEMITRAANNYA DI DESA CITEMU, CIREBON
Authors: . Mustaruddin , Puspito Gondo , Baskoro Mulyono S. , Wisudo Sugeng Hari
Published: May 2024

Studi bertujuan untuk menyusun pola pengelolaan perikanan berkelanjutan dan mengembangkan lembaga kemitraannya yang menjamin keberlanjutan usaha perikanan di Desa Citemu, Cirebon. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif, metode korelasi, dan analisis konten. Pola pengelolaan perikanan berkelanjutan dapat diarahkan pada 1. pengkayaan stock sumberdaya ikan, 2. pengembangan teknologi dan prinsip penangkapan ikan ramah lingkungan, dan 3. pengembangan kemitraan untuk penguatan usaha perikanan.  Skema kemitraan yang dapat dilakukan di kawasan Citemu adalah kemitraan investasi murni dan kemitraan investasi kerjasama.  Komponen lembaga kemitraan yang berkorelasi positif dengan tujuan pengelolaan perikanan berkelanjutan adalah keaktifan di bidang perikanan, kecakapan pengelolaan lembaga, komitmen pengelolaan lembaga, serta tugas dan fungsi yang melekat pada lembaga tersebut. Tugas dan fungsi lembaga kemitraan adalah menggerakkan praktek perikanan berkelanjutan, menjalin kemitraan investasi, dan menjadi penghubung program perikanan berkelanjutan yang diinisiasi pihak eksternal.   
Kata Kunci: industri, kemitraan, masyarakat, nelayan, pengelolaan berkelanjutan, perikanan
ANALISIS PENGARUH JENIS UMPAN YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP HASIL TANGKAPAN RAJUNGAN PADA BUBU LIPAT DI PERAIRAN KENDAL
Authors: Otremoles Nanda , . Suharyanto , . Yusrizal , Su’udiyah Rofiqoh Nur
Published: May 2024

Rajungan (Portunus pelagicus) adalah jenis hasil laut dengan nilai ekonomis tinggi dan populer di masyarakat. Salah satu jenis alat tangkap yang digunakan dalam menangkap rajungan adalah bubu. Salah satu faktor yang menentukan efektivitas penggunaan bubu yaitu ditentukan dengan pemilihan umpan yang sesuai agar meningkatkan hasil tangkapan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai dampak dari pemakaian beragam jenis umpan terhadap efektivitas penangkapan rajungan menggunakan bubu lipat. Kegiatan penelitian diadakan di sepuluh titik penangkapan di perairan Kendal, Jawa Tengah pada September 2023. Umpan yang diuji dalam penelitian ini termasuk kulit kambing, ikan petek asin, dan ikan buntal asin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode experimental fishing, di mana penangkapan dilakukan secara langsung di habitat alami rajungan. Pengumpulan dan analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK). Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan total hasil tangkapan selama periode penelitian adalah 410 individu dengan berat total 38.696 gram, melibatkan tujuh spesies yang berbeda. Rajungan mendominasi hasil tangkapan dengan persentase sebesar 66,4%, diikuti oleh kepiting batu sebesar 11,9%, dan rajungan karang sebesar 9,2%, serta hasil tangkapan lainnya yang jumlahnya lebih kecil. Jenis umpan yang berbeda ternyata berpengaruh pada hasil tangkapan, di mana umpan kulit kambing terbukti paling efektif dalam menangkap rajungan.
Kata kunci: bubu lipat, perairan Kendal, rajungan, umpan
KELAYAKAN PENERAPAN CPIB PADA KAPAL PERIKANAN DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN SAMUDERA BITUNG
Authors: Fadly Nanda , Iskandar Budhi Hascaryo , . Zulkarnain
Published: May 2024

Ikan merupakan produk yang mudah rusak dan butuh penanganan yang baik agar mutu ikan tetap dalam kualitas baik. Penerapan penanganan ikan secara baik dan benar sangat perlu dilakukan, untuk menjaga nilai ekonomis ikan. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mendeskripsikan proses penanganan ikan di kapal perikanan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera (PPS) Bitung, mengobservasi CPIB di kapal perikanan hingga ke transportasi pengangkut di PPS Bitung, menghitung potensi risiko penurunan mutu selama proses penanganan ikan di kapal perikanan hingga ke transportasi pengangkut di PPS Bitung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan alur penanganan ikan di PPS Bitung dimulai dari ikan ditangkap dan dimasukkan ke dalam palka, hingga ikan di angkut menggunakan tranportasi ke Unit Pengolah Ikan (UPI). Penerapan Cara Penanganan Ikan yang Baik (CPIB) pada kapal perikanan di PPS Bitung ditemukan penyimpangan 1 mayor, 4 minor. Analisis risiko penurunan mut pada ikan setelah dilakukan pemetaan risiko di ditemukan empat kategori risiko 6 high, 3 medium, dan 1 low.
Kata kunci: Bitung, penanganan ikan, risiko
Shoot Induction of Dendrobium lasianthera J.J.Smith with Several Types of Cytokinins through In Vitro Culture
Authors: Arli Naura Muthiah , Noli Zozy Aneloi
Published: May 2024

Dendrobium lasianthera (Orchidaceae) is one of the potential plants as ornamental plants because it has beautiful and long-lasting flowers. Propagation of orchid plants through in vitro culture technique has been widely done to meet market demand. One of the supporting factors in plant propagation through in vitro culture techniques is growth regulators. Cytokinin is one of the growth regulators commonly used in plant propagation, including orchids. The study aims to determine the effect of several cytokinins and find the best type for shoot induction of Dendrobium lasianthera. The method used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 6 replications with several types of cytokinis (control; BAP 1.2 mg/L, Kinetin 2 mg/L, and Thidiazuron 1 mg/L) in Murashige & Skoog (MS) media. The results showed that several cytokinins significantly affected the number of shoots, time of shoot appearance, and shoot length of D. lasianthera. Thidiazuron was the best cytokinin for in vitro shoot induction of D. lasianthera
The Effect of Using Repair Strategies on Seventh-Grade Students’ Writing Performance
Authors: AlBashaireh Farah Bassam , Baniabdelrahman Abdallah
Published: May 2024

This study examined the potential effect of using Repair strategies on Jordanian EFL seventh-grade students' writing performance.  A quasi-experimental design and two groups were employed. For this study, two full sections of grade seven from Al-Rashedia Secondary School for Girls were selected randomly. Thirty students were assigned as the control group and thirty students as the experimental group. The pre-/post-writing test was designed in order to fulfill the study's objectives. Furthermore, the experimental group received instruction using Repair strategies, whereas the control group received instruction using conventional methods of instruction suggested in the Teacher's Book. Results demonstrated that Repair strategies improved students' writing performance. The researchers recommended utilizing Repair strategies on different writing genres instead of traditional instructional writing strategies.
DEVELOPMENT OF MICROSTRUCTURE, MECHANICAL AND WEAR CHARACTERISTICS OF THE BRASS ALLOY PROCESSED BY ECAP
Authors: Mohammed Mohsin T. , Radhia Hussein N. , Aljassani Alaa M.H.
Published: May 2024

In the present study, the microstructure, mechanical and wear characteristics of commercial Cu-30Zn brass alloy were developed by an equal channel-angular process (ECAP) using a particular die in constant dimensions. The ECAP process was experimentally conducted at room temperature using (1-4) passes in route C with lubricating conditions. Also, the post-annealing treatment at 350 oC has been done for some brass samples, which were deformed with four passes. Findings revealed that by conducting the ECAP, a significant reduction in the grain size of the deformed brass samples is achieved compared to the as-received alloy. The grain refinement increased with the increasing number of ECAP passes. However, the post-annealing treatment increased the grain size of the deformed brass alloy, but still it was lower than the as-received alloy. Moreover, the mechanical performance, i.e. micro-hardness and strength, was significantly enhanced after the ECAP. The samples processed with three passes presented the highest hardness value (237 HV) and mechanical strength (UTS= 692 MPa, and YS= 542 MPa) due to the homogeneous strain hardening and substantial grain refinement throughout the ECAP process. However, the micro-hardness and mechanical strength of brass alloy decreased after post-annealing treatment compared to those of the ECAP deformed samples. The elongation to failure also decreased greatly with increasing the number of passes of ECAP. Additionally, the wear resistance of the investigated samples increased significantly after increasing the number of ECAP passes compared to the as-received alloy. The highest wear resistance has been achieved for samples deformed by three and four passes of ECAP due to the considerable grain size refinement and higher hardness. However, a slight increase in the wear rate occurred after post-annealing treatment on a brass alloy sample processed with four passes due to the increase in grain size.
BIO-ADSORPTION OF HEAVY METAL ION FROM WATER USING ACTIVATED CARBON
Authors: David Adekunle Olorunlowo , Omotosho Jude K. , Opafola Omobolaji T. , Thai Van Nam , Akisanya Olukunle O.
Published: May 2024

The discharge of effluent polluted with heavy metals have become a growing concern for researchers around the world. This study evaluated the removal efficiency of commercial activated carbon and rice husk activated carbon as adsorbents for the removal of copper ion in water. A nominal size of 1 mm was obtained after sieving the Rice Husk, washed with distilled water, dried in an oven t at 80 ℃ for 12 hours, and pyrolyzed in a furnace at 550 ℃ for 30 minutes. The chars produced were later air-dried and then activated with lemon juice. The Rice Husk Activated Carbon (RHAC) and Commercial Activated Carbon (CAC) purchased from the market were both subjected to the following analyses: bulk density, X-ray Fluorescence (XRF), Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX) in order to characterise the adsorbents and to understand their suitability for the removal of copper ion in water. One of the properties of an adsorbent is large pores which is exhibited by the activated carbons as revealed by the SEM analysis. Likewise, the XRF and EDX analyses confirmed that the adsorbents had larger proportion of Silica (50.1 – 50.25%), Carbon (60.06 – 84.87 wt .%) and Oxygen (15.13 – 21.60 wt. %) which is a property of a good adsorbent. BET analysis showed that the surface areas of the rice husk activated carbon and the commercial activated carbon were 998.35 and 1208.25 m2/g, respectively. The bulk densities of the rice husk activated carbon and the commercial activated carbon were 0.3325 and 0.2812 g/cm3, respectively. The maximum removal efficiency using RHAC was observed at 60 ℃ and 120 minutes at 83.96 and 89.21 %, respectively while for CAC the maximum removal efficiency was observed at 60 ℃ at 84.61 % and 30 minutes at 83.3 %. Initial concentration of 20 mg/l was observed to have the highest removal efficiency for the two activated carbon specimens. The modelled effect of initial concentration, temperature and contact time on removal efficiency yielded R2 values of 1, 0.918; 1,1 and 1,1 respectively for the CAC and RHAC.
Contemplating the controversy: Exploring the Ethics and Realities of Euthanasia
Authors: Yasmin Bibi Khan  , Reema Oqla Abukhait  , Fatma Abdulwahab Dehlab
Published: May 2024

Euthanasia is one of the most debatable and emotive subjects and has remained controversial on ethical, medical and legal grounds in 20th century and it still is. During all this this time public opinion, decisions of courts, and legal and medical approaches to the issue of euthanasia has been conflicting. It has sharply divided scientific & unscientific public to its supporters and opponents. All major religions are strongly against legalizing killing. A majority of the intellectuals are of the opinion that the sanctity of life, as a primary principle, should be given due consideration before legalizing euthanasia or mercy killing. In the current study authors will probe into the approaches of various countries, in different regions of the world, towards Euthanasia. In some Western European countries, euthanasia is a legal medical procedure backed up by the law and it is conducted for the ease of the critically ill patients. On the other hand, we do have countries where euthanasia is considered a murder like any other murder. On the third place, there are many states where euthanasia is a murder committed under some specific circumstances. In this manuscript the authors have tried to discuss different approaches towards euthanasia; how it is dealt with in different countries; it’s advantages, disadvantages and a comparison between the countries where euthanasia is considered as a murder and between the countries where it is a completely legal medical procedure.
Leaking beehive honey sign an unusual case of central serous chorioretinopathy
Authors: Jayashree S Shah  , Saipreethi Gundareddy  , Niveditha RK  , Tanvi patil
Published: May 2024

Central serous chorioretinopathy is the fourth most common retinopathy after age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy and branch retinal vein occlusion. It’s usually unilateral and affect young or middle-aged men with M: F - 3:1 whereas female tend to be older. It’s a common ocular disease characterized by decompensation of the retinal pigment epithelium, which results in neurosensory retinal detachment, serous pigment epithelium detachment, and retinal pigment epithelium atrophy. Early identification and treatment are needed to prevent complications. Conclusion: Patients may require early intervention to prevent loss of photoreceptor layer integrity. Though Majority of cases are self-resolving, mineralocorticoid antagonists can be given for faster resorption of subretinal fluid. Photo Dynamic Therapy may be required for cases of chronic Central Serous Chorioretinopathy.
Comprehensive investigation into contractors' challenges leading to project delays in Rabigh, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Mohamed M. Abo El-Wafa  , Ibrahim Mosly
Published: May 2024

The construction industry has experienced significant fluctuations due to delays that change with each generation. Contractors, owners, consultants, and workers are involved in these delays, which have many causes. However, this research focuses on contractor barriers, which delay projects and sometimes disrupt them. To fully address this issue, a rigorous scientific research paper was carefully created. This paper sought to identify project delays' root causes. The process involved a thorough review of prior research, the collection of a lot of data on the main causes of delays, and the creation of a comprehensive table that lists 17 common factors. Then, consultants and engineers from various contractors who oversaw multiple Rabigh governorate projects were interviewed. The eleven interviews in this study were unique and comprehensive in investigating contractor delays. Thus, 17 key factors that cause contractors to miss project deadlines were identified. These factors were used to analyze and compare data from other research studies. These challenges and obstacles were carefully considered after analyzing engineer and consultant interviews. A comparative analysis was carried out in order to contrast the various points of view that were expressed by interviewees, the research that was already done, and the perspectives that were observed. The ultimate objective of this analysis was to determine the fundamental factors that contribute to delays in project delivery that are caused by contractors. The dissemination of these deliberations and results concluded this research endeavor as this matter deteriorated. The main goal was to reveal the fundamental principles that underlie this major construction and building industry challenge, enabling more effective solutions.
Harnessing synergy between biomedical and electrical engineering: A comparative analysis of healthcare advancement in Nigeria and the USA
Authors: Joy Ene Onuh  , Idoko Peter Idoko  , Monica Ajuma Igbede  , Frederick Itunu Olajide  , Chukwunonso Ukaegbu  , Timilehin Isaiah Olatunde
Published: May 2024

This review paper explores the intersection of biomedical and electrical engineering and its potential for revolutionizing healthcare systems, with a comparative focus on Nigeria and the USA. By examining the collaborative efforts between these two disciplines, we aim to identify key opportunities and challenges in leveraging their synergy to enhance healthcare delivery, particularly in resource-constrained settings like Nigeria. Through a comprehensive analysis of current trends, technological innovations, and policy frameworks, this paper offers insights into pathways for bridging the gap between research advancements and practical implementation, ultimately facilitating the development of more effective and accessible healthcare solutions.
Fracture of the penis by Taghaandan's manoeuvre: About a case and literature review
Authors: Roger Kanza Ngengo  , Ali Khayat  , Mustapha Ahsaini  , Soufiane Mellas  , Jalal EL Ammari  , Mohamed Fadl Tazi  , Mohammed Jamal EL Fassi  , Moulay Hassan Farih
Published: May 2024

Summary: The Taghaandan maneuver is a rare form of penile fracture. It is more observed in the Middle East and North Africa. We report a rare case of penile fracture occurring in a North African subject living in France, after the forced maneuver of lowering the penis to simulate erection, also called Taghaandan maneuver.
Diagnostic validity of the brief scale in students with attention deficit disorder
Authors: Aida Zahedi  , Zohre Esmaeilzade  , Neda Ali Beigi
Published: May 2024

Background: ADHD is one of the neurodevelopmental(NDs) disorders, that can effect on executive functions of the brain, so it is important to have a valid psychodiagnostic to measure this disorder. The Brief Executive Functions Questionnaire(BRIEF) is one of these tools. In the present study, the aim of this research is to investigate the diagnostic validity of this tool in diagnosing students with attention deficit disorder. Methods: The current research is Cross-sectional applied research and standardization. The target population is students between 9 and 15 years old in Tehran who affected by attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. The sample size was selected based on the formula, which includes 58 people. Finding: In this study we found emotional control organization of material has not diagnostic validity because confidence interval was less than one and two standard deviations(47/36)(49/50). Sensitivity coefficient were (0.40)(0.36). The amount of experimental and critical difference were (0.75)(0.68). Conclusion: According to the present research, the scale of executive functions of BRIEF in students with attention deficit disorder in the scales of inhibition, transition, planning, monitoring, working memory and initiation has diagnostic validity according to the distribution diagram of the sensitivity coefficient and confidence interval, as well as the scales of emotion control and organization of materials has not diagnostic validity, thus the current tool in terms of scales that have diagnostic validity can help us in measuring it in people with ADHD.
Effect of logistics on the performance of transportation Firms in Enugu State Nigeria
Authors: Udoka Helen Chukwu  , Ugochukwu Remigius Ihezie  , Chinedu Anthony Umeh
Published: May 2024

The study examined the effect of logistics on the performance of transportation firms in Enugu State Nigeria. Specifically, the study sought to; examine the effect of logistics demand planning on safety delivery of transportation firms and evaluate the effect of storage and material handling on rapid response of transportation firms in Enugu State. The sample size of 400 respondents was drawn from population of 1,052 staffs of the selected indigenous transportation companies in Enugu State namely: ABC Transport, Peace Mass Transit, Young Shall Grow and Enugu State Transport Company. The data analytical technique was single regression. The empirical results show that logistics demand planning has significant effect on safety delivery of transportation firms in Enugu State (t-statistic; 6.445; P-value; 0.000 < Sig-value; 0.05); and storage and material handling has significant effect on rapid response of transportation firms in Enugu State (t-statistic; 11.226; P-value; 0.000 < Sig-value; 0.05) The study recommended that management of transportation firms should increase investment on infrastructure of transportation for spare parts inventory within vehicle repair workshop.
Emotional Intelligence: Catalyst for enhanced human resource management performance
Authors: Jan Vrba
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the pivotal role of emotional intelligence (EI) in optimizing human resource management (HRM) outcomes. Through a mixed-method approach combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews, the research explores the correlation between EI competencies and various HRM effectiveness metrics. Findings reveal a significant positive relationship between EI levels among HR professionals and key performance indicators such as employee engagement, leadership effectiveness, and conflict resolution. Furthermore, qualitative insights underscore the nuanced ways in which EI influences HRM practices, emphasizing its role in fostering empathetic communication, facilitating constructive feedback, and mitigating workplace tensions. These results have profound implications for organizational HR strategies, suggesting the integration of EI development programs into HRM training initiatives. By cultivating EI competencies among HR practitioners, organizations can enhance their capacity to nurture a positive work environment, foster stronger employee relationships, and ultimately achieve greater organizational success.
Hubungan Tingkat Stres dan Pola Makan dengan Kejadian Gastritis pada Remaja Usia 12-15 Tahun di MTs. Ihyaul Islam Bolo Ujungpangkah Gresik
Authors: Shofah Widatus , Widiyawati Wiwik
Published: May 2024

Gastritis merupakan gangguan kesehatan terkait proses pencernaan terutama lambung yang sering ditemukan pada remaja. Kejadian gastritis terjadi salah satunya karena pola makan yang tidak teratur dan stres psikologis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat stres dan pola makan dengan kejadian gastritis pada remaja usia 12-15 tahun di MTs. Ihyaul Islam Bolo Ujungpangkah Gresik. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jumlah populasi 73 responden, menggunakan teknik total sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah kuesioner PSS (Perseived Stress Scale). Data yang diperoleh kemudian dilakukan uji statistik yaitu uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitiaan menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat stres dengan kejadian gastritis dengan nilai p value = (0,213) > (0.05) dan tidak ada hubungan antara pola makan memiliki dengan kejadian gastritis dengan nilai p value = (0,134) > (0.05).  Maka peran serta guru dan orangtua sangat diharapkan dalam memberikan informasi tentang gastritis dan cara pencegahannya untuk di sosialisasikan kepada siswa.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Teh SIBAYA (Si Bawang Dayak) sebagai Alternatif Pencegahan dan Pengobatan Diabetes Serta Hipertensi pada Anggota PKK Kampung SIBA Klasik
Authors: Luthfi Sania Al
Published: May 2024

Bawang dayak (Eleutherine sp.) merupakan tanaman yang banyak ditemukan di wilayah Kalimantan. Memiliki banyak manfaat untuk pencegahan maupun pengobatan berbagai penyakit diantaranya yaitu diabetes dan hipertensi. Tujuan dari pelatihan pembuatan teh bawang dayak oleh kelompok KKN 31 ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan anggota PKK (Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga) tentang khasiat, manfaat, dan keterampilan dalam mengolah umbi bawang dayak menjadi teh mulai dari sortasi basah, perajangan, pengeringan, sortasi kering hingga pengemasan dan pelabelan yang tepat, serta dapat dijadikan potensi usaha untuk meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat. Hasil dari kegiatan ini yaitu anggota PKK antusias menggerakkan masyarakat untuk membudidayakan penanaman bawang dayak dan mengolah umbi bawang dayak menjadi teh, tidak hanya untuk dikonsumsi mandiri melainkan juga diperjualbelikan di khalayak umum, sehingga dapat disimpulkan kegiatan ini dapat dijadikan sebagai bekal pengetahuan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan suplemen dan pengobatan serta meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat kampung SIBA Klasik
The Relationship between Sport and Stress in Medical Faculty Student Students Malang Muhammadiyah University
Authors: Indrawanto Iwan Sis , Putrinahrisyah Muthia , Cakrawati Hanna
Published: May 2024

Medical students are prone to experiencing stress during the lecture period due to the demands of the learning process. Women experience stress more easily than men due to a higher body response to stress. Exercise is known to help reduce stress because it stimulates the release of endorphins in the body. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between sports activity and stress in female students at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah Malang. The research was conducted in January 2021 with a sample of 127 people and was taken using the technique of purposive sampling, that is, female students who are sampled must comply with the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data was collected using a questionnaire (Godin-Shepard). Leisure Time Physical Activity and Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (THAT)-21 The results of data analysis using the Kruskal-Wallis test show a value of p = 0.614 (p > 0.05), which indicates that there is no relationship between sports activity and stress levels in female students at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah Malang
The Relationship Between Eye Distance To The Computer And Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) Complaints
Authors: Sylvestris Alfa , Ulfairoh Salma Nurisna , Sidharta Bragastio
Published: May 2024

The use of computers is now commonplace among individuals, ranging from students to professionals. Computers offer numerous advantages, leading to a high dependency on them, particularly among office workers, who incorporate computer usage into their daily activities. In general, the occupational setting necessitates prolonged computer usage, thereby leading to inadvertent exposure to the computer screen/monitor and subsequent development of eye-related complaints, including Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS). This study aimed to investigate the correlation between eye distance to the computer and the occurrence of CVS symptoms. This research employs an analytical observational study design with a cross-sectional approach. The study sample consists of employees from the Middle Type Customs and Excise Service Office (KPPBC TMC) in Malang. The sample selection was based on the prolonged duration of computer usage, averaging 6 hours per working day. The study findings indicated a significant correlation between the viewing distance to the computer screen and the occurrence of CVS complaints among the respondents. Among the total of 65 respondents, 66.2% experienced CVS complaints, with the most predominant symptom being tired eyes at 53.8%. A higher proportion of respondents (53.8%) had an eye distance from the computer of less than 50 cm, compared to those with an eye distance of more than 50 cm (46.2%). The majority of respondents in this study were in the age range of 25-29 years, comprising 40% of the sample. Among them, the majority were male, accounting for 57.7% of the respondents.
Comparison Of Variations Of Low Dosage Spinal Anesthesia On Mobilization Speed After Caesarea Sectio Eracs Method At Hermina General Hospital Purwokerto
Authors: Syahira Zazza , Riyanto Refni , Susiyadi Susiyadi , Maududi Muhammad Saifulhaq
Published: May 2024

Enhanced Recovery After Caesarian Surgery (ERACS) is the development of sectio caesarean delivery techniques that offer preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative care to hasten patient recovery. The ERACS technique is related to using low-dose spinal anesthesia, which is using a bupivacaine dose of 3.75–12 mg. The use of low doses in sectio caesarean can help the speed of patient mobilization, which can be measured by achieving a Bromage score. The study aims to compare the effectiveness of giving low-dose spinal anesthesia type bupivacaine 6 mg compared to bupivacaine 7.5 mg on the post-sectio caesarea mobilization speed of the ERACS (Enhanced Recovery After Caesarian Surgery) method at Hermina General Hospital Purwokerto. This type of research is observational and analytical with a cross-sectional study approach. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling, so a study sample of 58 respondents was obtained, which was divided into two groups, namely the bupivacaine dose group of 6 mg and the bupivacaine dose group of 7.5 mg. Results were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test. The results of statistical tests showed that the bupivacaine group at a dose of 6 mg and the bupivacaine group at a dose of 7.5 mg (p = 0.534) did not have a significant difference in effectiveness against the onset of post-sectio caesarean mobilization speed of the ERACS method (P > 0.05). This study concludes that there is no difference between the comparison of the effectiveness of administering low-dose spinal anesthesia type bupivacaine 6 mg compared to bupivacaine 7.5 mg on the speed of mobilization after caesarean section using the ERACS (Enhanced Recovery After Caesarian Surgery) method at Hermina General Hospital Purwokerto. The maximum time achieved for the onset of mobilization after ERACS to achieve a bromage score is in the range of 1 – 2 hours (60 – 120 minutes) with the level of mobilization after caesarean section being a score of 1 and a score of 0.
The Secret of Antibiofilm Agent for Burn Injury : A Systematic Review
Authors: Mahardhika Gembong Satria , Rupadha Prahapsari , Pradisa Maudy Surya
Published: May 2024

Burn injuries remain to be a significant issue. The environmental condition in Indonesia contributes to the prevalence of diverse bacterial infection associated with different types of wounds, including burns. The biofilms production at the site of burn wounds significantly contributes to the ineffectiveness of burn treatment protocols. Hereby in this paper we discuss about the mechanism of antibiofilm and the novel therapy for the burn injury.  This study was classified as a systematic review approach. The compilation of references will be derived from journal articles obtained using search engines such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and EBSCO. Subsequently, the authors proceed to gather and reevaluate pertinent material and scholarly articles. The occurrence of biofilm is closely associated with burn injuries. These bacterial communities evoke antibiotic resistance, hence impeding the effectiveness of conventional treatment approaches. It is noteworthy that substantially 60% of burn-related mortality is attributed to biofilms. This condition has the potential to develop into a persistent wound, ultimately resulting in sepsis. The development of biofilm or invasive burn wound infection serves as a significant catalyst for the occurrence of sepsis. The administration of anti-biofilm drugs holds significant potential in this context as a proactive measure for reducing the worsening effects of burns. Conclusion : The utilization of anti-biofilm agents has the potential to serve as an innovative therapeutic approach for the treatment of burn wounds in the future. Further investigation is required to explore the potential outcome as well as adverse effects of this drug linked to its potency.
Formulation and evaluation of antibacterial activity of hand sanitizers containing red betel (Piper crocatum) and white galangal (Alpinia galanga) extract
Authors: Faridah BD Faridah BD , Saputri Lita Angelina , Fitriah Iin Prima , Rahmawati Lisa , Oktavia Nike Sari , Armin Fithriani
Published: May 2024

Background: The COVID-19 outbreak has changed how people live worldwide, making hand hygiene a must, whether it involves hand sanitizer (HS). The majority of HS are made of alcohol. Several side effects of alcohol are dryness and allergies. Alternative natural ingredients and HS are needed. Red betel (Piper crocatum) and white galangal (Alpinia galanga) are familiar and easy to be found. These two plants have the potential to be the composition of HS because of their compounds, such as antioxidants, antibiotics, antifungals, and antivirals. However, there is a need for further research on their formulation and effectiveness in germ-killing.Purpose: To formulate and identify the antibacterial activity of HS containing red betel and white galangal extract.Method:  This research was an in vitro laboratory experiment with several steps, including extraction, specific and nonspecific tests, formulation, and antibacterial activity tests.Results: Red betel and white galangal leaves had been extracted at a concentration of 10% and formulated into HS. The HS containing 10% red betel extract produced an inhibition zone of 0 mm against E. coli and 1.05 mm against S. aureus, and the HS containing 10% White galangal extract produced an inhibition zone of 1.47 mm against E. coli and 1.40 mm against S. aureus.Conclusion:  The formulation of HS containing 10% of white galangal extract is more effective than the HS containing 10% of Red betel extract.
Pengembangan Media Audio Visual Cerita Fantasi Bola-Bola Waktu sebagai Bahan Ajar di SMP
Authors: Amanda Nurhaliza , Suryani Irma , Wini Lusia Oktri , Akbar Oky
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan prosedur pengembangan dan efektivitas media audio visual cerita fantasi Bola-Bola Waktu sebagai bahan ajar di SMP Negeri 11 Kota Jambi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah perancangan dan penelitian pengembangan & Development Research (D&D) model Richey dan Klein yang terdiri dari tahap planning (perencanaan), production (produksi), dan evaluation (evaluasi). Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan angket, kemudian analisis data secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prosedur pengembangan mencapai skor 85,3% dari validator media dan 86% dari validator materi dengan kategori baik. Kesimpulan dari praktisi dan peserta didik juga menunjukkan tingkat kepuasan yang tinggi. Kemampuan menyimak peserta didik meningkat dari pretest (42%) menjadi posttest (82%) dengan nilai N-gain sebesar 0,7 dan uji T menunjukkan signifikansi 5,7. Oleh karena itu, media audio visual cerita fantasi Bola-Bola Waktu terbukti efektif sebagai bahan ajar di SMP.
Gaya Bahasa Sindiran dalam Konten Somasi Community pada Kanal Youtube Deddy Corbuzier Edisi Desember 2023 dan Relevansinya dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Teks Anekdot di SMA
Authors: Kamalia Khoirotul , Muzzaki Ahmad , Ahnaf Fatih Holis
Published: May 2024

Gaya bahasa sindiran yang dituturkan oleh bintang tamu dalam konten somasi community pada kanal Youtube Deddy Corbuzier sangat menarik untuk diteliti. Dari banyaknya bintang tamu yang di datangkan, masing-masing membawakan materi yang beragam. Penelitian ini menganalisis 4 video dalam kanal YouTube tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan gaya bahasa sindiran yang dituturkan oleh bintang tamu dalam konten somasi Community serta relevansinya terhadap pembelajaran menulis teks anekdot di SMA. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian berupa kalimat yang dituturkan oleh bintang tamu dalam konten tersebut. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik simak dan teknik catat. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian Berdasarkan data yang terkumpul, tuturan yang mengandung jenis gaya bahasa sindiran yang dituturkan oleh bintang tamu sebanyak 20 data, yang terdiri dari 11 data berjenis gaya bahasa sindiran ironi, 3 data berjenis gaya bahasa sindiran sinisme, dan 6 data berjenis gaya bahasa sindiran sarkasme. Berdasarkan  analisis data tersebut konten somasi community relevan apabila digunakan sebagai rujukan pembuatan media ajar dalam pembelajaran menulis teks anekdot di SMA.
O CONTO NA LITERATURA PORTUGUESA: O CASO PARADIGMÁTICO DE MARIA JUDITE DE CARVALHO
Authors: Sousa Ana Rita
Published: May 2024

De perfil discreto, Maria Judite de Carvalho (1921-1998) passou como uma sombra pela literatura portuguesa, deixando, no entanto, uma marca indelével nos géneros literários que mais praticou, o conto e a crónica. Partindo de uma abordagem específica ao género literário oriunda da América Latina (Jorge Luís Borges, Ricardo Piglia, Lauro Zavala, entre outros), este trabalho pretende demonstrar como a poética contista da autora constitui um momento indispensável na consolidação do género em Portugal, através da passagem de um conto clássico a um conto moderno.
INTERSECTIONAL OPPRESSIONS THROUGH LANGUAGE: CASE STUDIES IN RACE, GENDER AND CLASS IN TO KILL A MOCKINGBIRD AND MY FAIR LADY
Authors: Berchez Amanda , Manoel Gabriel Gandini , Rezende Paulo Ricardo Passos
Published: May 2024

This study aims to investigate the impact of many dimensions on language use in Harper Lee’s To kill a mockingbird and George Cukor’s My fair lady. Regarding the first one, we distinctly focus on racially charged terminology, further exploring gender and class biases portrayed in the second one. Our methodology involves in-depth discourse analysis and critical examination of linguistic nuances, societal implications and narrative contexts within the works. The main hypothesis is that language acts as both a reflection and a catalyst for societal norms, playing a pivotal role in shaping perceptions, either for inclusivity or exclusion within specific communities.
CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE O CONCEITO DE FORMA LITERÁRIA NA OBRA DE ANTONIO CANDIDO
Authors: Guimarães Júnior Wagner Fredmar
Published: May 2024

Antonio Candido de Mello e Souza (1918-2017) é considerado um dos maiores críticos e teóricos da literatura brasileira de todos os tempos. Através do estudo da literatura, compreendida por ele como um modo substancial de pensamento acerca da realidade histórico-social, construiu uma verdadeira interpretação do Brasil. Para isso, o crítico desenvolveu, ao longo das décadas, um conceito particular de forma literária, a partir do qual analisou obras de grande importância da literatura brasileira. O presente artigo tem como objetivo, diante disso, realizar considerações sobre os pontos principais desse conceito, procurando evidenciar o refinamento e algumas nuances essenciais do constructo teórico de Candido.
MATERIALIDADES REAIS MARAVILHOSAS DE OXUM EM DO AMOR E OUTROS DEMÔNIOS, DE GABRIEL GARCÍA MÁRQUEZ
Authors: Lima George
Published: May 2024

No presente artigo, analisa-se a presença de aspectos reais maravilhosos no romance Do amor e outros demônios, obra escrita pelo colombiano Gabriel García Márquez (2017). A protagonista do romance manifesta signos reais maravilhosos que a aproximam da cultura iorubá, de modo a imprimir na narrativa aspectos sobrenaturais que a associam a Oxum, orixá do amor, das águas, da sedução e da fertilidade. Durante a análise, leva-se em conta o modo de se produzir literatura que está frequentemente associado a crise do realismo na América Latina, considerando proposições feitas por Alejo Carpentier (1985; 1987), Irlemar Chiampi (1980) e Reginaldo Prandi (2001). Conclui-se que a ótica cristã impede que os signos afro-caribenhos que compõem a protagonista sejam acessados pelos pais, comunidade e igreja, e, por esse motivo, essa personagem viva uma espécie de solidão.