bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Educational work in institutions of higher education in the conditions of distance learning
Authors: Ponomarova N. , Gulich O.
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the peculiarities of the implementation of forms of educational work with students of higher education in the conditions of distance learning (from the experience of H.S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University), based on the approach to education and upbringing as a single process, continuous at all stages of education. Traditional forms of educational work with students in a higher education institution (organizational, practical, verbal, active, face-to-face) were considered and it was proved that in the conditions of distance learning they acquire special features and even certain new opportunities due to the online format. Examples of such educational activities are given and the specifics of preparation and implementation of them are revealed at the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics H.S. Skovoroda KhNPU. Meetings of the student team (in courses, in groups, meetings of student self-government bodies, etc.); festivals and competitions (university and faculty); interactive online games and quizzes; online tours; different types of meetings; online holidays; flash mobs and challenges are concedered as examples of such educational activities. The role of curators in the educational process in a distance format has been specified. Special attention is paid to the work of Student Council, its structure and committees and it is emphosised on the cooperation with student self-government. The areas of coverage of educational activities due to the use of modern Internet technologies are considered – websites, social networks, chats, channels, etc. The following features of educational work in institutions of higher education were singled out as significant: overcoming spatial and temporal barriers between participants in the educational process; overall quantitative and qualitative increase in the number of participants in educational activities; individualization of work with students; popularization of the idea of student self-government; changes in organizational principles and introduction of new methods of educational work; strengthening of requirements for digital competence of participants, etc. It is emphasized that taking into account the specified advantages should perform a compensatory function during the aggravation of the problems of the implementation of the educational process associated with the limitations of the distance form of education.
Creation of a safe educational space in educational institutions under the conditions marital state
Authors: Sobchenko T. , Kin O. , Vorozhbit-Gorbatyuk V.
Published: October 2023

The article deals with an urgent problem of our time, namely the creation of a safe educational environment in educational institutions. The purpose of the article is to define the components of a safe educational environment in educational institutions and to outline the ways of implementing its creation.
The author reveals the multifaceted concepts of "safety" and "safe educational environment" in regulatory documents and scientific and pedagogical literature.
A number of regulatory documents are presented to help participants in the educational process effectively continue to organize training and carry out educational work, in particular, "Safe Educational Environment: New Dimensions of Security" (2022), "Recommendations on the Organization of Shelter in the Facilities of the Civil Protection Facilities Fund for Staff and Children (Pupils, Students) of Educational Institutions" (2022), "On Approval of the Concept of Security of Educational Institutions" (2023).
The ways to create a safe environment in domestic educational institutions that implement the Concept of Security of Educational Institutions (2023) are outlined.
Based on the analysis of scientific and pedagogical literature and regulatory documents of Ukraine, the components of a safe educational environment of an educational institution (physical, psychological, informational) are revealed and the content of each component is characterized.         
It is concluded that the problem of creating a safe educational environment is multidimensional and requires the involvement of specialists from various fields, in particular, representatives of the National Police, the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Ministry of Education and Science, the State Emergency Service, the Ministry of Infrastructure, city and regional government organizations, etc. The creation of a safe educational environment in educational institutions, taking into account the relevant requirements, will enable educational institutions to effectively organize the educational process in a full-time mode.
Prospects for further research have been identified, which include the development of methodological support for advanced training courses for scientific and pedagogical staff on life safety.
Distance learning using software in local budget management
Authors: Rіabokin M. , Kotukh Y. , Hordei O. , Novytska O. , Melnіchuk А.
Published: October 2023

The development of information technologies and full-scale military actions on the territory of Ukraine led to a more active use of methods and forms of distance learning during the training of applicants by domestic institutions of higher education. The use of modern distance learning technologies allows to qualitatively improve the educational process, opens up new opportunities for training competitive specialists who will meet the modern demands of employers.

The article is devoted to the issue of improving the quality of distance learning on the example of the use of software in the management of local budgets in the educational process to strengthen professional practical skills of higher education students.

The article reveals the experience and specifics of using distance learning elements at the State Tax University. In particular, the use of software in the management of local budgets during the study by students of higher education of the second (master's) level of training in the specialty 072 «Finance, banking and insurance» of the academic discipline «Financial resources of local self-government» is considered in detail. The study of the specified discipline will serve to form the skills of a confident user of the IPC «Local Budget» in students of higher education.

The content of each of the six modules of the University's student training program with the use of software in the management of local budgets is disclosed. A list of knowledge and skills acquired by students as a result of studying each module of the program has been formulated. The advantages of using the software in managing local budgets based on the IPC «Local Budget» and the IAS «LOGICA» for higher education applicants are substantiated. The existing disadvantages of distance learning for higher education applicants are outlined.
Means of influence on workability of higher education students in physical education classes
Authors: Cherednichenko A.
Published: October 2023

The article defines the means of influencing the work capacity of students of higher education in physical education classes. The question arises of preserving and restoring working capacity, as well as the body's energy resources. In the course of the research, it was proven that some music has a positive effect on the functional state of a person. Analysis of the issue of the use of means of musical expressiveness to the specified problem showed that it remains insufficiently studied. The diverse influence of music on the psychophysical state of a person determined its application to optimization and restoration of working capacity. It was noted that the influence of certain musical genres and trends, individual means of musical expressiveness, and the form (content) of musical material require further research. It is noted that it remains necessary to carry out laboratory experimental research in this direction; it is necessary to develop and justify, together with specialists in musical art, special psychological and pedagogical conditions regarding the influence of musical material on the functional state of students. About 97 % of students believe that the musical accompaniment of independent physical exercises has a positive effect on their level of well-being, activity and mood; 63 % consider entertainment music to be the best genre for this; almost 73 % believe that listening to musical works accelerates recovery of the level of working capacity. The authors stated that it is necessary to conduct specially organized classes on physical education exclusively with musical accompaniment, preferably with the use of entertainment and folk music. We also note that it is necessary to develop and substantiate together with specialists in musical art special pedagogical conditions regarding the influence of music on the functional state of students.
Interactive method of teaching industry rights in the conditions of distance education
Authors: Oliinyk O. , Soloshenko O.
Published: October 2023

Distance education has been actively introduced in Ukraine during the last three years. During this period, the white pandemic COVID 19 and from February 2022 martial law was introduced. In these conditions, the distance form of education becomes the main one. Distance education uses different teaching methods. The interactive method is aimed at the cooperation of the teacher and students: communication skills are developed. Students get access to non-traditional sources of information, the efficiency of independent work increases. Distance education has disadvantages: the difficulty of self-control of knowledge, the need for self-discipline and self-motivation to acquire knowledge. Training is implemented using Google Meet, Moodel, Padlet and other platforms and tools.

When studying administrative, civil, criminal, family law, teachers use the following interactive methods: "case method" (solving situational tasks), "round table" (preparation of reports-presentations and their discussion), "brainstorming" (method of group operative solution of a certain problem in a limited time), "binary method"( combines blocks of knowledge from two different academic disciplines), "3-2-1 method"( provides teacher-learner communication feedback, reflection) and others. These are methods of intensive training. Interactive learning methods contribute to cooperation, interaction, success, intellectual and professional capacity, which determines the acquisition of high-level knowledge and competences by students of higher education, in particular in the field of legal disciplines.
East Lampung Cassava Farmers’ Decision to Adopt Double Row Cultivation Technique
Authors: Ibnu Muhammad
Published: October 2023

Even though it has the potential to increase cassava production, the level of application or adoption of the double row cultivation technique by cassava farmers seems to be unsatisfactory. This study aims to evaluate the variables that influence cassava farmers' decisions to adopt double row cultivation techniques. This research was conducted in Muara Jaya Village and Sukadana Ilir Village, Sukadana District, East Lampung Regency from September to November 2022. The cassava farmers surveyed (systematically randomized) totaled 200 people, and the quantitative analysis used was heckprobit regression (which able to minimize selection bias and probability bias). The results showed that farmers' decisions to adopt double row cultivation techniques were directly and significantly influenced by barriers to selling to factories and non-factories, the number of family dependents, the farmer's side job, the type of commodity planted, input constraints, the activeness of farmer groups, and perceptions farmers to technology. Thus, it was concluded that the decision-making process of farmers adopting cultivation technology is quite complex, and is a combination of on-farm and off-farm considerations.
Bakara Sûresi’nin 121. Âyeti Tam Olarak Ne Diyor?: Mübhemât Analiziyle Otantik Anlamın Tespitine İlişkin Bir Deneme
Authors: ABAY Muhammet
Published: October 2023

Bakara Sûresi’nin 121. âyeti, mübhem kelimeler sarmalında farklı anlam takdirlerine konu olan ve maksadı tam olarak anlaşılmayan bir âyettir. Âyetteki “ellezî” ism-i mevsulü, “el-kitâb” kelimesi, “ülâike” ism-i işaretleri ve âyetin farklı kısımlarındaki müfred müzekker gâib zamirleri (hüve/hû) mübhem lafızlardır. Her birinin neyi karşıladığı açık değildir. Âyetin müstakil bir âyet olması fikriyle öncekinin devamı olduğu fikri de başka bir karmaşayı getirmektedir. Âyetin kimin hakkında indiğine dair farklı rivayet ve görüşler de bu farklılaşmayı derinleştirmektedir. Bu yüzden de müfessirler, her biri için farklı vecihler sunmakta; bu vecihlere göre de âyetin anlamı farklılaşmaktadır. Makalede öncelikle ilgili mübhemlere başlangıçtan bu yana nasıl takdirler yapıldığını, dolayısıyla da âyete nasıl anlam verildiğini görme açısından müfessirlerin açıklamalarının bir tarihsel gelişimi çıkarılmıştır. Aynı zamanda bununla müfessirlerin âyetin tefsirine dair farklı yöneliş ve tavırlarını da görmek mümkün olmuştur. Akabinde bu açıklamalardan hareketle âyetin hangi şekillerde açıklandığının haritası çıkarılmıştır. Sonra ilgili âyette geçen benzer ifade ve içerikler Kur’an bütünlüğü içerisinde incelenmiş, mübhemlerin tespiti bağlamında sebeb-i nüzul, siyak-sibak (bağlam) açısından irdelenmiş, âyet bir bütün olarak gramatik açıdan tahlil edilmiştir. Sonuçta âyetteki mübhemlerin takdirleri, sebeb-i nüzul, nüzul bağlamı, âyetin siyak-sibakı, âyetin gramatik yapısı ve Kur’an bütünlüğü ışığında âyetin otantik anlamı tercih edilmiştir.
Sardegna grassland mapping for livestock management: a practical Intra-Annual NDVI contrasts approach
Authors: Mura Marco
Published: October 2023

Mapping grassland locations and area is of paramount importance for the management of these areas, particularly when the primary use is for traditional livestock production over common lands. Often the institutions responsible for drafting land use policies lack the tools to support their decisions. This is the case in the mountains of Sardegna. The availability of satellite imagery with fine temporal resolution and the variety of classification techniques, offer several methods to obtain an efficient and accurate land cover map. The objective of this study is to offer an accurate, easy-to-use method for mapping grasslands. Using Sentinel-2 data, an analysis of NDVI is conducted through the whole year. For known grasslands, these analyses provide contrasting evidence for different months. Using the difference between the month with the NDVImax and NDVImin the Intra-Annual delta NDVI layer is constructed. To this layer three classification algorithms are applied to discriminate grasslands from other land covers: random forests (RF), clustering and thresholding. The accuracies of these maps are evaluated in terms of OA, PA, UA and area estimates. All three methods produced similar results. Clustering showed the greatest OA, 89% with area estimate of 613.67 ha; RF produced OA of 87% with area estimate of 546.56 ha and tresholding produced OA of 88% with area estimate of 579.69 ha. Because the results are quite similar, the operator has the opportunity to use a classification method of choice. The results are auspicious and replicable each year. Further work is recommended to determine whether these results apply in other regions.
A Study on the Importance of Factors for Improvement of Legal Superficies Using AHP Techniques: Focused on Legislative and Practical aspects
Authors:   Korea Real Estate Academy, Park Gyu-Hwa , Chung Jae-ho
Published: October 2023

1. CONTENTS
(1) RESEARCH OBJECTIVES
The purpose of this study is to examine prior studies and literature on legal superficies, and to derive measures to improve them in each field by dividing them into legislative and practical aspects.
(2) RESEARCH METHOD
The purpose of this study is to identify issues related to statutory superficies stipulated to relieve disputes arising from different landowners and building owners and to suggest ways to effectively improve them.
(3) RESEARCH FINDINGS
As a result of analyzing the relative importance of AHP analysis on how to improve legal superficies for real estate experts, it was analyzed that the first priority should be to prepare a plan to improve purchase responsibility. Next, it was analyzed in the order of improving the information disclosure request system and granting practical investigation authority.
2. RESULTS
Based on the above analysis results, five ways to improve legal superficies were presented. First, substantial investigative authority should be granted. Second, the interests of landowners must be improved. Third, legislation of statutory superficies under common law should be made as soon as possible. Fourth, the concept of buildings must be clarified. Fifth, the right to claim a collective auction must be recognized.
The Independence of the Judiciary and Some of Its Enemies
Authors:   Rt Hon the Baroness Hale of Richmond, PC, DBE
Published: October 2023

The public response to the UK Supreme Court’s decisions in Miller and Cherry invites reflection on the independence of the judiciary. Three questions are pertinent: what do we mean by the independence of the judiciary; how do we secure it; and why should we secure it? At its most basic level, the independence of the judiciary means that the justice system is a separate and independent branch of government. Securing it requires security of tenure and sufficient pay for judges, sufficient resources for the justice system to function properly, and an appointment process that is not unduly politicized. The independence of the judiciary is valuable as a necessary component of democratic government. One of the greatest enemies of the independence of our judiciary is the sheer lack of knowledge – among politicians, the media, and the general public – about the justice system. This makes public education an imperative if we are to preserve it.
Base flow reduction due to surface water and groundwater evapotranspiration from wetlands of Liběchovka catchment: comparison of measurements and calculation by Oudin’s method
Authors: Pátek Karel , Bruthans Jiří
Published: October 2023

This study is focused on the base flow decrease due to surface water and groundwater evapotranspiration (ET) in wetlands of the Liběchovka catchment. Evapotranspiration in wetlands can significantly affect stream discharge, and its influence will probably still increase in the future due to the global rise of temperatures caused by climate change. The study site is located in the upper part of Liběchovka catchment (Fig. 1). This wetland hosts a small stream supplied by rather steady groundwater inflow, representing the favourable site for detection of the effect of ET. V notch weir and two piezometers were used to monitor stream discharge and wetland water table in 30 minute periods (Fig. 2). Diurnal periodical oscillations of water flow and water table caused by ET were observed (Fig. 3). They occurred in the summer part of the year, especially on sunny days without rain. The amplitude of water table level oscillation was increasing with increasing temperature (Fig. 4). Calculation showed that evapotranspiration reduced the water flow, on average, by 15 % on the warm sunny days. The maximum daily reduction was up to 32 %. Direct measurements were compared with the potential ET calculated using the Oudin’s method (Oudin 2005). The ET from the measurement was 45 % of the potential ET calculated by Oudin’s method. In the next step, the Oudin’s method was used to calculate the potential ET of all wetlands in Liběchovka catchment upstream from the Želízy village, where gauging station of ČHMÚ is situated. The original discharge not reduced by the wetland ET was defined as the sum of the wetland potential ET and the mean annual measured discharge. Due to the ET from wetlands (years 2015–2020), the discharge was reduced on average by 13 %. If only the summer months of July and August were considered, it was reduced, on average, by 26 % and by 39 % in the driest day recorded in this period. To estimate the role of groundwater abstraction on the Liběchovka stream during the period of 2015–2020, the sum of measured stream discharge, groundwater abstraction and wetland ET was calculated. From this sum, 71.5 % represented the directly measured water flow, 18.2 % was the groundwater abstraction, and 10.3 % was the wetland ET (Fig. 8).
Structure of the Kutiště rockslide developed in crystalline rocks of the Hrubý Jeseník Mts.
Authors: Kašing Martin , Lenďáková Zuzana , Jirásek Jakub , Goldberger Michal
Published: October 2023

Slope failures developed in crystalline rocks of the Hrubý Jeseník Mts. (Czechia) are quite sparse phenomenon. So far, only a few deep-seated landslides have been described from areas near Keprník Mt. and Červená hora Mt., while shallow flood- related flows are more frequent. The newly identified Kutiště rockslide (GPS 50.1437297N, 17.0563289E) is located in the village of Jindřichov (Šumperk District, the Olomouc Region, Czechia) about 1 km northeast of Štolný hřbet Mt. (883 m a. s. l.) within the Hrubý Jeseník Mts. The rockslide has been geomorphologically mapped and structural analysis and geophysical measurements using electrical resistivity tomography have been carried out to interpret surface and subsurface structure of the landslide. It is a planar rockslide developed in biotitic orthogneiss of the Keprník Nappe, covering an area of approximately 0.13 km2 (ca. 500 × 250 m) with a total altitude difference of about 140 m. The landslide is dominated by a morphologically very distinct amphitheatre-like headscarp. The approximately 300 m long and relatively compact transport zone of the slide is dissected by several transverse fissures and tension cracks, and it is delimited towards the bedrock by a planar sliding surface at depths of 10–17 m. The accumulation part of the landslide, about 150 m long, has further collapsed by gravity. The resistivity image in this part indicates a sliding surface at a depth of about 25 m. The structural data indicate that the slope failure was structurally predisposed by an orthogonal system of longitudinal (NNW-SSE) and transverse (ENE-WSW) brittle structures, and the hillslope-conformal metamorphic foliation of orthogneiss inclined at an angle of 11° towards N to NNW. The resistivity image of the rockslide does not exclude the presence of deeper sliding surfaces throughout the entire extent of the slope deformation, which would enable its further development. The morphologically fresh appearance of the landslide is not necessarily a result of low age, but rather of the strong resistance of the orthogneiss to weathering.
O Ensino Híbrido segundo compreensões apresentadas por professores da Área da Saúde
Authors: Silva Arthur Lorran Melo André da , Carvalho Diego Fogaça , Delalibera Débora Cristina Aureliano Rossi
Published: October 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo conhecer o que professores da Área da Saúde de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior (IES) situada no Distrito Federal entendem por Ensino Híbrido. Como instrumento de coleta de informações, foi utilizada a entrevista semiestruturada aplicada para sete professores que ministram ou já ministraram disciplinas no modelo híbrido, composta de um roteiro com oito questões. A análise dessas informações foi inspirada na Análise de Conteúdo, principalmente os procedimentos de fragmentação, codificação e realização de agrupamentos das respostas. Conclui-se que os sete professores indicaram compreender que as disciplinas híbridas são assim denominadas por combinar o ensino digital com o ensino presencial (online mais presencial). Houve indicações de benefícios do Ensino Híbrido para alunos e professores, citação da legislação que defende essa forma de ensino nas IES, bem como menção da atualidade desse modelo de ensino, de sua estruturação e da sua eficácia em gerar autonomia e competências profissionais.
O descarte correto de cosméticos no cotidiano
Authors: Casela Ivna , Pereira de Souza Gilmar , Antonio Travain Silmar
Published: October 2023

Pelo incentivo ao consumo, novos produtos são fabricados pelas indústrias e consequentemente, adquiridos pelo consumidor, que os compra com a disposição de harmonizar sua aparência pessoal com seu ideal de beleza. Nesse cenário, nota-se o crescente acúmulo de resíduos químicos e embalagens cosméticas no meio ambiente, devido ao descarte incorreto desses materiais e a escassez de políticas educativas destinadas ao público consumidor. A fim de promover, em ensino remoto, a reflexão dos impactos gerados pelo descarte inadequado das embalagens cosméticas e investigar as opiniões dos participantes da pesquisa em relação à temática, foi divulgado um Podcast com o enfoque Ciência, Tecnologia, Sociedade e Ambiente (CTSA) e um formulário Google aos alunos das séries de 1°, 2° e 3° ano do Ensino Médio (EM) de rede pública, via WhatsApp. Os dados coletados revelaram adesão favorável à atividade, com feedbacks positivos sobre o Podcast desenvolvido, sendo observada a existência de planos de Logística Reversa em ações de diferentes empresas de produtos cosméticos e um baixo conhecimento dos alunos sobre as funções das substâncias presentes nos cosméticos. Por fim, destacou-se o uso das Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDIC) como ferramentas úteis no auxílio aos processos envolvidos no ensino e aprendizagem em atividades assíncronas.
O uso dos objetos digitais de aprendizagem “Massa Molar” e “Concentrações” no ensino médio durante o ensino remoto
Authors: Ferraz Rodrigo da Silva , Carvalho José Wilson Pires , Negreiros Cláudia Landin
Published: October 2023

As Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação (TDICs) tem feito parte do nosso cotidiano, seja na vida social, no trabalho e no ensino. Considerando esse contexto da TDICs, o  presente estudo teve, como objetivo, compreender as contribuições dos Objetos Digitais de Aprendizagem (ODA) “Massa Molar” e “Concentrações” nos processos de ensino de conteúdos de Química no Ensino Médio. A pesquisa foi de natureza qualitativa, com uso de questionário, roda de conversa e observação. Os participantes foram alunos do Ensino Médio de uma Escola Estadual do interior do estado de Mato Grosso. Os ODA utilizados foram o “Massa Molar” e “Concentrações” do site Simulações PhET, em encontros virtuais. A análise de dados foi feita pelo método indutivo. Os resultados mostraram que o uso dos ODA pode contribuir para os processos de ensino dos conteúdos de Química porque permitem a visualização de modelos que constituem os conceitos químicos e, com isso, podem acurar a percepção dos alunos quanto aos cálculos e fórmulas químicas estudadas. As atividades realizadas com os ODA contribuíram também para tornar as aulas mais dinâmicas e atrativas chamando a atenção dos mesmos. Os ODA se mostraram recursos aliados aos processos de Ensino da Química.
EGIF- experiência de construção de um aplicativo para egressos dos Institutos Federais
Authors: Torres Caroline da Silva , Salazar Deuzilene Marques
Published: October 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir os aspectos educativo e operacional na construção de um aplicativo para dispositivos móveis com o intuito de auxiliar o acompanhamento de Egressos do Ensino Médio Integrado. O aplicativo resulta de um produto educacional, elaborado a partir da dissertação de mestrado que investigou a experiência formativa e a inserção no mundo do trabalho de egressos dos Cursos Técnico Integrado ao Médio do Instituto Federal do Piauí - Campus Picos. Para a construção desse aplicativo realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa, utilizando como instrumento de coleta de dados uma entrevista semiestruturada com 53 egressos do Ensino Médio Integrado de Administração, de Informática e de Eletrotécnica que concluíram o curso no período de 2014 e 2019 no IFPI - Campus Picos. Incorporou-se, neste artigo, estudos relacionados ao desenvolvimento de mecanismos, ferramentas e instrumentos de acompanhamento de egressos da educação profissional técnica de nível médio, mais especificamente do ensino médio integrado. A análise e interpretação dos dados baseou-se na análise de conteúdo seguindo as proposições de Bardin (2011). Os resultados do estudo revelaram que um aplicativo para dispositivos móveis deveria ser uma ferramenta de socialização das experiências formativas e do mundo do trabalho, avaliação da instituição, divulgação de oportunidades profissionais e de atividades desenvolvidas pelo Campus. Conclui-se, dessa forma, que investir em aplicativos que possam ser acessíveis, de fácil uso e voltados para sua utilização em aparelhos celulares pode ser um dos caminhos para estimular e facilitar a aproximação entre egresso, empresa e instituição formadora.
Quem forma se forma ao formar
Authors: Ribeiro Alessandra da Silva , Vianna Aline Viégas
Published: October 2023

O presente artigo constitui-se como um recorte da pesquisa de dissertação realizada no âmbito do curso de Mestrado Profissional em Práticas de Educação Básica do Colégio Pedro II, qual teve como objetivo compreender a formação docente, nos aspectos do letramento científico, a partir do diálogo crítico sobre as experiências das professoras que desenvolvem projetos pedagógicos junto às turmas de Educação Infantil. Numa abordagem qualitativa, tipo pesquisa-ação-participativa, a investigação envolveu 29 professoras que atuavam em uma unidade municipal de Educação Infantil situada no município de Niterói – RJ. Para a construção dos dados, utilizamos questionário inicial, transcrição dos diálogos proferidos durante os encontros do curso de formação continuada e entrevistas. Ainda tomamos como fonte de análise os registros escritos e de imagens elaborados pelas participantes a partir de ações propostas e caderno de campo das pesquisadoras. As informações coletadas foram analisadas, organizadas e categorizadas à luz da análise de conteúdos da Bardin (2016). Os resultados evidenciaram a importância da relação dialógica entre as professoras, tendo como mote o intercâmbio de saberes para a formação continuada docente no cotidiano das unidades de educação. Ainda constatamos que o letramento científico docente pode revelar diversas possibilidades e potencialidades para a construção do conhecimento sobre as ciências da natureza na Educação Infantil.
Análise de Dissertações sobre o uso da horta escolar para a promoção da Educação Ambiental em nível Fundamental e Médio
Authors: Soares Thalia de Jesus Ecks , Stadler João Paulo , Azevedo Mariana da Silva
Published: October 2023

A horta escolar é uma das alternativas para o desenvolvimento de práticas pedagógicas envolvendo a Educação Ambiental, figurando com um recurso didático complementar ao processo de ensino e aprendizagem dessa temática. Esse artigo apresenta uma revisão sistemática de literatura com objetivo de analisar as características de ações educativas envolvendo hortas escolares em espaços formais de ensino, para os anos finais do ensino fundamental, o ensino médio e para a formação de professores em estudos contidos no Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações. Segundo os trabalhos analisados, há várias formas de empregar a horta escolar no processo de ensino e aprendizagem, articulando diferentes recursos e metodologias que são selecionadas de acordo com cada realidade. Também foi possível evidenciar a prevalência da discussão do tema em disciplinas de Ciências da Natureza e a preocupação dos pós-graduandos em promover a avaliação da prática. Porém, existem dificuldades como a falta de recursos e a continuidade da manutenção e uso da horta escolar.
Edutenimento
Authors: Freitas Emília Cristina Benevides de , Tavares Kátia Cristina do Amaral , Rabello Cíntia Regina Lacerda , Spiegel Carolina Nascimento
Published: October 2023

O Facebook é o líder mundial no ranking das redes sociais, e, de acordo com o site Statista, em 2022, ultrapassou 2,96 bilhões de usuários ativos. Além disso, é uma ferramenta interativa, colaborativa, com possibilidades de compartilhamentos de links, vídeos, documentos, entre outros. Atentos às possibilidades das redes sociais, docentes de diferentes disciplinas vêm desenvolvendo suas práticas utilizando o Facebook como uma ferramenta de edutenimento. Este estudo tem por objetivo apresentar os resultados do processo de incorporação do Facebook como um dos ambientes virtuais da disciplina de Anatomia, buscando entender as possíveis contribuições de uma rede social vinculada ao ensino e aprendizagem de Anatomia. A metodologia escolhida foi a pesquisa-ação prática, que permite ao pesquisador escolher as práticas pedagógicas baseadas nas suas experiências e nas necessidades dos seus alunos. Foi utilizada uma abordagem qualitativa, com alguns dados quantitativos, sobre o uso de uma rede social como ambiente virtual de aprendizagem para licenciandos em Educação Física, em uma universidade federal localizada no Município do Rio de Janeiro. A geração de dados foi feita por meio da observação on-line participante, das interações realizadas no ambiente da rede social e por um questionário para avaliar a percepção dos alunos sobre o aprendizado. Os discentes avaliaram positivamente o uso do Facebook no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Por ser uma rede social utilizada como ambiente educacional, esta promoveu uma maior interação entre os indivíduos e acabou criando espontaneamente uma comunidade de aprendizagem composta por alunos, ex-alunos e professores.
KUALITAS FISIK-KIMIA BAKSO DAGING SAPI DENGAN PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG PISANG
Authors: Anjalani Ria , Paulini Paulini , Simangunsong Jose Andreano
Published: October 2023

This study aimed to determine the effect of adding banana flour with different levels on the physical-chemical quality of beef meatballs. This study used a Completely Randomized Design with five treatments, namely P0 (beef meatballs with 100% tapioca flour), P1 (beef meatballs with 95% tapioca flour and 5% banana flour), P2 (beef meatballs of 90% tapioca flour and 10% banana flour), P3 (beef meatballs with 85% tapioca flour and 15% banana flour), and P4 (beef meatballs with 80% tapioca flour and 20% banana flour). The study showed no significant differences in beef meatballs' pH, water, protein, and fat content with adding banana flour at different levels (P>0.05). The best results for beef meatballs with banana flour were obtained at 85% tapioca flour and 15% banana flour as fillers.
Deep Learning Based Models for Detection of Diabetic Retinopathy
Authors: Akgül İsmail , Çağrı Yavuz Ömer , Yavuz Uğur
Published: October 2023

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is an important disease that occurs because of damage to the retinal blood vessels in the human eye due to diabetes and causes blindness. If diagnosed correctly, the treatments to be applied increase the possibility of preventing vision loss or blindness. This study aims to present an evaluation of deep learning methods to detect diabetic retinopathy from retinal images. In this direction, the VGG16 model was considered, and two different versions of this model were obtained by making improvements. Besides, a model has been proposed, the first layers are dense, the next layers have decreasing convolution, and have fewer layers. According to the results, the VGG16 model, which reached 75.48% accuracy, reached 76.57% accuracy due to the dropout layer added to the classification layers, and 77.11% accuracy due to the dropout layer added to all blocks. The highest accuracy was obtained in the proposed model with 81.74%.
Experimental Study on the Removal of Chromium (III) Ions Using Synthesized Reduced Graphene Oxide (RGO)
Authors:   Institute of Leather Engineering and Technology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Azam Forhad Ahammed Bin , Deb Amal Kanti ,   Institute of Leather Engineering and Technology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Hossain Md. Delwar ,   Institute of Leather Engineering and Technology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Chowdhury Manjushree ,   Institute of Leather Engineering and Technology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Published: October 2023

Tanning industries release chromium-based effluents directly into the environment putting the whole ecosystem at risk. As a result, the wastewater must be properly treated before being released. Reduced Graphene oxide (RGO), a graphene material having adsorption capacity, is prepared, characterized, and applied to Chromium (III) effluent (synthetic effluent-SE) to determine its efficiency and adsorption capacity (AC). RGO was characterized by TGA, SEM images, XDR, and FTIR analysis. It was a well-developed adsorbent because of its high thermal stability, wrinkled topology, the disappearance of broad peak at 2-theta angle 10.049° present in GO, and the presence of oxygen-containing functional group respectively. A batch experiment has been carried out at different adsorbent doses, contact times, and pH on the effluent. About 90.31% removal efficiency was found within 10 minutes when the absorption capacity was 180.61mg/g. Therefore, isotherm and adsorption kinetics of chromium ions on the RGO surfaces were studied to understand the different aspects of adsorption capability. The result showed that the process was favourable for adsorption. RGO suggested monolayer adsorption because it followed the Langmuir Isotherm more closely than the Freundlich isotherm model. Additionally, it was more compatible with the intraparticle diffusion (IPD) and pseudo-second-order (PSO) models. The findings demonstrated that RGO has great potential as an adsorbent for efficiently and swiftly removing chromium ions from wastewater.
Analisis Penurunan Suhu Air Limbah PLTU Menggunakan Cooling Water Way pada PLTU Jeneponto 2X125MW
Authors: Darwis Istiawati , Prakasa Muhammad Dwiyanto Agung , Amansah Muh Sucitra
Published: October 2023

PLTU merupakan prasarana yang sangat menopang kehidupan masyarakat sekarang ini. PLTU merupakan sarana yang sangat dibutuhkan tetapi juga berkonstribusi dalam pencemaran limbah utamanya air limbah panas. Sehingga sangat perlu dilakukan analisa keefektifan instalasi saluran air pendingin (cooling water way) PLTU, sesuai atau tidak dengan ketentuan yang berlaku sehingga air limbah dapat dilepas ke laut dengan suhu normal tanpa mencemari lingkungan sekitarnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah pengolahan hasil pengukuran menggunakan aplikasi civil3D dan surfer. Hasil dari penelitian menandakan bahwa instalasi saluran air pendingin (cooling water way) tidak efektif dalam menurunkan suhu air limbah PLTU Jeneponto sehingga dapat mencemari laut. Untuk meningkatkan keefektifannya perlu diadakan perlakuan terhadap air limbah untuk menurunkan suhunya serta perencanaan yang lebih baik untuk pembuatan instalasi saluran pendingin selanjutnya.
Pengujian Mekanik Material S355J2 Pengelasan SAW dengan Standar DNVGL-OS-C401 2019
Authors: Fajrin Aulia , Rafa S Muhammad , Butar Butar Hendra
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang pengujian mekanik kualifikasi prosedur untuk pengelasan berdasarkan DNVGL-OS-C401 2019. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memenuhi persyaratan pembuatan WPS (welding procedure qualification) berdasarkan spesifikasi DNVGL-OS-C401:2019. Pengujian mekanik merupakan pengujian yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui kualitas dari material dengan menggunakan metode destruktif yaitu dengan merusak material. Material yang digunakan menggunakan standar BS EN ISO 10025-2:2004 S355J2 dengan jenis material yaitu baja karbon. Pengujian yang disyaratkan meliputi pengujian tarik, pengujian impact, pengujian bending, pengujian macro examination dan pengujian kekerasan dengan skala hardness vickers (HV10) dengan pembebanan 10 Kgf. Hasil dari pengujian tarik didapatkan perbedaan kekuatan antara spesimen 1 dan 2 dengan selisih 5 N/mm2 dengan spesimen 1 sebesar 510 N/mm2, dan spesimen 2 sebesar 515 N/mm2, akan tetapi hasil ini masih dalam range yang dipersyaratkan. Spesimen 1 dan 2 merupakan bagian dari test coupon yang dipotong dengan lokasi pemotongan yang berbeda pada test couponnya. Pada pengujian charpy impact V-nocth didapatkan hasil di atas nilai yang dipersyaratkan yaitu minimum 27 J. Pada pengujian bending didapatkan permukaan spesimen uji tidak menunjukan adanya opening defect. Hal ini juga ditunjukan pada hasil pengujian macro examination tidak terdapat opening defect. Hasil pengujian kekerasan menunjukkan nilai kekerasan pada area base metal, HAZ, dan weld metal dengan nilai kekerasan pada base metal sebesar 192 HV, nilai kekerasan pada HAZ sebesar 194 HV, dan nilai kekerasan pada weld metal sebesar 209 HV. Perbedaan nilai kekerasan ini diakibatkan proses pemanasan dan pendinginan yang cepat dari proses pengelasan, sehingga mempengaruhi sifat material tersebut.
Risk Factors for Abnormal Hemoglobin Levels in Online Motorcycle Taxi Drivers in the Tanjung Mas Industrial Area, Semarang City
Authors: Setyowatiningsih Lilik , Wikandari Ririh Jatmi
Published: October 2023

Air pollution can affect health conditions, CO and Pb are one of the compositions of vehicle exhaust gases that are dangerous. Online motorcycle taxi drivers have a high risk of exposure to pollutants. This research aims to determine the risk factors that affect hemoglobin levels in online motorcycle taxi drivers in the Tanjung Emas Area of Semarang City. The method used observational analytics with a cross-sectional approach. The total population in this study was 55 respondents and the number of respondents was determined using total sampling. Based on the results of examining hemoglobin levels using a hematology analyzer, of 55 respondents, 47 respondents had normal hemoglobin levels and 8 respondents had abnormal hemoglobin levels. The results of the Chi square test on smoking status have a significant relationship (p=0.04) to the blood hemoglobin level of online motorcycle taxis in the Tanjung Emas Area of Semarang city while in the status of Education, length of work, and knowledge there is no significant relationship (0.05) to the hemoglobin level of online motorcycle taxi drivers in the Tanjung Emas Area of Semarang City. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between smoking status and hemoglobin levels of online motorcycle taxi drivers in the Tanjung Emas Area of Semarang City and there is no significant relationship between education factors, length of work time, and knowledge of hemoglobin levels of online motorcycle taxis in the Tanjung Emas Area of Semarang City.
Analysis of trends and necessity of extemporal compounding of medicinal forms in pharmacies during wartime and the COVID-19 pandemic in Ukraine
Authors: Заліська О. М. , Заболотня З. О. , Семенов О. М. , Максимович Н. М. , Калинюк Т. Г. , Барчук О. З.
Published: October 2023

The need to saving of the pharmacies are preparing extemporaneous dosage forms (DF) is substantiated, and their effectiveness in the conditions of the coronavirus pandemic, martial law is shown.

The purpose of work was to conduct an analysis of the dynamics of the pharmacy number that manufacture EDF on the example of the Lviv region, the city of Lviv during 30 years, in order to determine trends. It was to study the list of DFs that were extemporaneously compounded. The list of DFs was analyzed, with an emphasis on the list of disinfectant solutions for sanitizing hands during the COVID-19 pandemic and wartime. The analysis objects were documents, order books of pharmacies with production departments during 30 years of activity.

The list of pharmaceuticals from 14 pharmacies that have valid licenses and actually carry out extemporaneous production in the city of Lviv, the Lviv region was studied. Research methods: historical, bibliographic, documentary, content analysis, systematization and generalization.

We have selected a set of 11 dosage forms, which were most often compounded during the coronavirus pandemic and martial law during 2020-2023, these prescriptions can be recommended for implementation in the work of compounding departments of private pharmacies. It was found that most industrial disinfectant solutions contain 60% isopropyl alcohol or 70%‒75% ethyl alcohol, so these solutions do not meet WHO recommendations for disinfection during a pandemic COVID-19.

It was established that the costs of disinfectant solutions per one litre were higher by 44.4% compared to one litre of extemporaneous production disinfectants, which has significant economic benefits for the rational use of budget funds.

It was substantiated that the urgent task of harmonizing with the legislation of the European Union regarding the work of pharmacies that have extemporaneous production requires the introduction of changes to the Resolution of the CMU dated 30.11.2016 N 929 on Licensing conditions for conducting business activities in the production of medicinal products, wholesale and retail trade medicinal products, on the mandatory extemporaneous production of medicinal forms in each pharmacy, regardless of the form of ownership.

It was established that 71.4% of extemporaneous pharmacies are communally owned, when chain pharmacies do not perform such a function at all, therefore it is necessary to harmonize with EU requirements for the presence of compounding departments in each pharmacy with good conditions and personnel for production.

The need for a hospital pharmacy with appropriate staff in each hospital for the preparation of sterile and non-sterile medical forms in Ukraine, and to ensure the practice of students and the internship of pharmacists is substantiated.
Pharmacoeconomic analysis of the use of combinations of complex electrolyte compounds with citicoline in the treatment of patients with acute ischemic stroke in Ukraine
Authors: Костюк І. А. , Міщенко Т. С. , Шалабін Є. Є.
Published: October 2023

Ischemic stroke is a clinical syndrome of rapid development of signs of focal or global loss of brain function that lasts 24 hours or more or leads to death without other (nonvascular) causes. Cerebral stroke is one of the most severe forms of cerebrovascular disease. 

A significant place in stroke pharmacotherapy is occupied by prescription drugs that increase the preservation of nervous tissue. Citicoline is an essential mediator in phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis, a major component of biological membranes.

The study aimed to analyze the cost-effectiveness and budget impact on using of complex electrolyt compounds with citicoline combinations in treatment of patients with acute ischemic stroke in Ukraine.

The cost analysis was based on a decision tree model developed for treatment within 28 days after an ischemic stroke, including the likelihood that a patient will need to undergo rehabilitation care in an out-patient or in-patient treatment.

The cost of direct expenses was determined based on the results of the course of Neurocytin® in combination with standard therapy, compared to the use of standard therapy alone, which, according to the results of the modelled analysis, is 30 407.10 UAH and 28 171.43 UAH per 1 person, respectively. Due to performing a pharmacoeconomic analysis using the cost-effectiveness method, the cost-utility indicator was calculated, which for treatment with Neurocytin® is 47 142.79 UAH, and for standard therapy – 46 031.74 UAH. The calculated ICUR value is 68 996.36 UAH, which indicates that the technology of Neurocytin® in combination with standard therapy is more effective and more costly. The ratio of the potential threshold of «willingness to pay» and the ICUR value visually demonstrates that in terms of cost-effectiveness, the technology of Neurocytin® in combination with standard therapy is within the threshold of willingness to pay from the perspective of the state budget.

Based on the budget impact analysis results, it was found that the cost of Scenario 3 (an annual 20% increase in the number of patients prescribed Neurocytin® in combination with standard therapy) will amount to 17.2 billion UAH.