bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Advancements and Applications of Generative AI in Healthcare
Authors: Chataut Sandeep , Bhatta Sirjana , Dahal Bishwambhar , Ojha Grishma , Subedi Bigyan , Bastakoti Bijay
Published: December 2024

Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) has emerged as a transformative technology in healthcare transforming various aspects of the healthcare industry, such as medical imaging, drug design, synthetic data generation, etc. In this systematic review, we analyze 87 research articles that explore the application of GenAI technologies such as Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), Diffusion Models, Large Language Models (LLMs), and Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) across these domains. This review addresses several key research questions: which generative models are most frequently used in these applications, the main applications of GenAI in healthcare, the datasets that facilitate their development, and the evaluation metrics used to assess these models. Our findings indicate that GANs, Diffusion Models, LLMs, and VAEs are the predominant models applied in healthcare. Additionally, we have provided a brief summary of each research article, focusing on their contributions to the field. We have specifically selected only original research studies for inclusion, ensuring the relevance and credibility of the papers reviewed. This review serves as a foundation for understanding the current state of GenAI in healthcare.
A Decade of Consumer Behavior Research in Indonesia: Cultural, Technological, and Economic Influences
Authors: Rialisnawati  , Rahmatunnisya Husnul , Dopo Magdalena Rakvelianti , Kalsum Nurlaila , Husnan Lalu Hamdani
Published: December 2024

This study aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of consumer behavior trends in Indonesia through a literature review of various studies conducted from 2015 to 2024. Using a systematic method to review and synthesize journal articles, this study explores how cultural, social, economic, and technological factors influence consumer purchasing decisions in Indonesia. Key findings suggest that rich socio-cultural values and increasing technology penetration have significantly changed the way Indonesian consumers interact with the market. The review also highlights changes in shopping behavior driven by the growth of e-commerce and social media, as well as shifts in values and expectations among the younger generation. The study identifies several important gaps in the literature, including the lack of longitudinal studies, the paucity of research in non-urban areas, and the need for deeper analysis of the interaction between local cultural values and digital technology adoption. This study provides new insights into how cultural, technological, and economic changes interrelate with consumer behavior in Indonesia. The implications of the study's findings emphasize the importance of data-driven and adaptive marketing strategies to meet the needs of dynamic Indonesian consumers. Further studies are needed to address these gaps in order to provide a more holistic understanding of consumer behavior.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Utilizing Markov Chains in a Digital Marketing Strategy to Predict E-Commerce Sales
Authors: Amalia Lala , Sertiningsih  , Hayatuki Fiki , Muliani Sri , Junaidi Abdul Majid
Published: December 2024

This study analyzes competition among three major e-commerce platforms in Indonesia - Shopee, Lazada, and Tokopedia - using the Markov Chain model. The primary focus is to evaluate the marketing mix, including price, promotion, security, service, and product availability, within the Mataram City e-commerce market. Data on consumer use of these platforms are analyzed to predict market share and consumer behavior over time. The findings demonstrate how the Markov Chain model can predict shifts in market share among these platforms and provide insights into the future effectiveness of their marketing strategies. This model enables companies to optimize promotional costs and refine marketing approaches, preparing them to compete in an increasingly competitive market.
Transactional Leadership Style in Higher Educations: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Hieng Sophon , Hum Chan , Seoung Sopha , Sam Rany , Phorn Phian , Vy Savuth
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the impact of the transactional leadership style on staff involvement and student academic learning outcomes at higher education institutions. The transactional leadership approach focuses on structured performance management, clear expectations, and a system of rewards and penalties, promoting organizational efficiency. This paper reviews the current framework and examines how this leadership style influences teacher job satisfaction, professional achievement, and student engagement, ultimately enhancing student academic success. The study aims to explore whether transactional leadership, when applied in educational environments, positively impacts both teacher performance and student learning outcomes. Through a review of the literature and empirical analysis, this research provides insights into the effectiveness of transactional leadership in shaping higher educational outcomes, highlighting both its benefits and limitations.
ADP-based control of a two-wheeled self-balancing mobile robot
Authors: Stojanović Vladimir , Đorđević Vladimir , Dubonjić Ljubiša , Nikolić Marko
Published: December 2024

This study investigates optimal control for a two-wheeled, self-balancing mobile robot whose dynamics is unknown. The objective is to achieve asymptotic control and rejection of disturbances while minimizing a certain index of performances. An approximate optimum controller may be iteratively learnt online utilizing quantifiable input and output data by combining the internal model concept with adaptive dynamic programming (ADP). States that cannot be measured directly are additionally recreated using this information. The ADP method is used to solve the discretetime algebraic Riccati problem iteratively. The efficacy and viability of the suggested approach are shown by the simulation results.
A clustering approach to malware dataset analysis
Authors: Ilić Slaviša , Kuk Kristijan , Stojanović Vladica , Petrović Igor
Published: December 2024

The research in the area of malware analysis is very popular, with an accent on machine learning algorithms that help automate this subject. One of the leading portals that help researchers with dataset problems is VirusTotal, providing free academic accounts with hundreds of thousands of malware samples with metadata. This work contributes with the analysis of 429,058 malware samples from VirusTotal in terms of overcoming the problem of inconsistent labeling of the antivirus scan results from different vendors. Two methods were used, LSA and LDA, both with automatic calibration of parameters, with the purpose of finding the optimal number of clusters - both resulting in 5. The graphical representation of the clusters was done by k-means clustering in two-dimensional space. Additional research on the most informative words in each cluster showed that 4 similar clusters could be reported as a result from both methods and one cluster per method (LSA and LDA) that was not related to the cluster in the opposite method. The showed results prove that the clustering approach to malware data analysis with automatic calibration of the parameters is a good method when dealing with inconsistent labels in the dataset.
Machine learning methods of satellite image analysis for mapping geologic landforms in Niger: A comparison of the Aïr mountains, Niger River basin and Djado Plateau
Authors: Lemenkova Polina
Published: December 2024

This study analyses geological landforms and land cover types of Niger using spaceborne data. A landlocked African country rich in geological structures, Niger is notable for contrasting environmental regions which were examined and compared: 1) lowlands (Niger River basin); 2) Aïr Mountains; and 3) Djado Plateau. The methodology is based on machine learning (ML) models and programming applied for Earth observation data. Spatio-temporal analysis was performed using Landsat 8-9 OLI-TIRS multispectral images classified by GRASS GIS. Data were processed by scripts using ML algorithms by modules r.random, r.learn.train, r.learn.predict, i.cluster, and i.maxlik. The algorithms of probabilistic forecasting included support vector machine (SVM), random forest (RF), decision tree classifier and K neighbors classifier. Variations in landscapes caused by water deficit and soil erosion were analyzed, and parallels between geologic and environmental setting were drawn. The intra-landscape variability of patches within Niger is revealed from 2014 to 2024. Landscape patterns are affected by drought periods in central Niger, geological setting of mountains, distribution of crust Karst pits and sinkholes in Eastern Niger. Western region of the Niger River basin shown land cover patterns linked to hydrological effects of soil erosion. This paper shows the use of ML methods for geological-environmental analysis.
Laboratory research for the chemical EOR projects: Case study in Serbia
Authors: Popić Darko , Pantić Jasna , Martinović Bojan , Crnogorac Miroslav
Published: December 2024

During analysis of work process after first chemical EOR project done in Serbia it was observed that our available resources were not used in an optimal way. Some of laboratory tests that were part of standard testing procedures for selection of chemicals gave us little or non-useful information but took a lot of time and resources. This drove us to analyze all our available resources and to develop a process algorithm that will give us best "value for money spent" in terms of time optimization, and developing testing methodology that will utilize equipment that is already available in our laboratory. In a way, entire process was adapted to local conditions - focusing on conditions in Serbian oilfields and chemical selection methods needed for those conditions. The process described here is applied after chemical EOR method selection and it covers all possible combinations: Surfactant, Polymer, SP or ASP EOR. In case that one component is excluded, workflow can be modified with ease.
Optimal artificial lift methods for small oil field production
Authors: Mirjanić Anastasija , Crnogorac Miroslav , Danilović Dušan , Ilić Marija , Karović-Maričić Vesna , Tomić Lola
Published: December 2024

Artificial lift methods are essential for maintaining productivity of oil wells that are depleted or lack sufficient natural energy for self-sustaining production. Properly selected artificial lift methods enable fluid production continuity, ensure stability and maintain long-term economic viability, especially when the reservoir can no longer support natural fluid lift to the surface. On the small oil field X, the initial production phase utilized natural flow methods, whereas declining reservoir energy prompted the implementation of sucker rod pumps (SRP), which were later replaced by electrical submersible pumps (ESP). Performance analysis revealed that ESP systems encountered challenges, including motor overheating due to reduced fluid inflow and insufficient cooling. In contrast, SRP systems exhibited more stable and reliable performance under the specific operating conditions of oil well at field X. This study investigates artificial lift methods, and through analyzing SRP and ESP system performance, concludes that SRP systems are more suitable for sustained and efficient production on small oil field X.
On adaptation of names of Greek origin in the Serbian language (on the corpus excerpted from the materials from the 14th to 21st century)
Authors: Rakić-Mladenović Jugoslava
Published: December 2024

The paper examines the adaptation of names of Greek origin in the Serbian language. Names taken from the Greek language, passing from one language to another, had to go through a certain type of adaptation. Adaptation of names took place in different ways, first of all by adapting to all the phonetic laws of the language they enter and by adapting to its grammatical structure. The analysis was done on a corpus extracted from historical monuments and from statistical data of the Republic Institute of Statistics until 2012 (for the period from 1940 and earlier until 2011), from which a selection of the most frequent Greek and Greekized names in the Serbian language was made out of 14th to the 21st century. Characteristic phenomena in the process of adaptation of names of Greek origin and those that entered the Old Slavic language through Greek were analyzed from the phonetic and morphological aspects with adequate examples of names in which these phenomena occur. The adaptation of the name is presented through the forms given first in the Old Slavic language, which were then transmitted in the same form or further adapted in editorial literacy-in the Serbo-Slavic language (post-Lere Sava norm) and finally in the modern Serbian language. In the tabular representation, the forms of the names in the Greek language are also given in order to gain a better insight into the adaptation process.
Towards the poetics of lyrical realism in the histories of Serbian literature
Authors: Bojanić-Ćirković Mirjana
Published: December 2024

The subject of the paper is the analysis of the poetic qualities of the works of lyrical realists, but also pointing out the possibilities of deconstructing the aforementioned literary corpus, which mainly refers to three writers: Ivo Ćipiko, Petar Kočić, and Borisav Stanković. First, the periodizational limits of lyrical realism were explored and its ambivalent intra-periodizational and universal literary method character was pointed out. Through the works of lyrical realists, we saw the diachrony of their reception in literary history textbooks, but also in contemporary essays and monographs, which, along with a close reading of the works themselves, enabled us to summarize the implicitly poetic and explicit determinants of lyrical realism from the point of view of the creative process, the form of the work, the narrative world, and narrative strategies, without neglecting the specific poetic determinants of individual writers. From this point of view, the paper points to the possibilities of interpreting the lyrical layer of the realistic opus of Old and Southern Serbia. Following the mentioned parameters, we emphasized that the work of the writers of Old Serbia-Anđelko Krstić and Grigorije Božović-grows out of a deep attachment to the nature of the homeland and that on the level of internal form, it contains more poetic determinants of lyrical realists, as well as features of the modernization of prose, such as the psychological aspect of painting the struggle, internal focalized descriptions of the naturalistic style, the lyricalization of the narrative to the genre of the poem in prose, etc.
Baranya between the two world wars: Political review
Authors: Vajagić Predrag
Published: December 2024

With the end of World War I, new states were created in Europe that emerged on the ruins of once powerful empires. Certain issues have arisen between the new states related to the mutual division of border territories. One of these issues was the division of the territory of Baranya between the Kingdom of SHS and Hungary. The issue was settled by international arbitration at the Versailles Peace Conference. By the Treaty of Trianon, the territory of Baranya belonged to Hungary for the most part, with its smaller southern part included in the Kingdom of SHS. During the interwar period, Baranya was administratively part of the Bačka area until 1929, then it became a part of the Danube Banovina. The settlements of Baranya were divided between two sections of Batina and Darda. Baranya was on the outskirts of the new state, poorly connected to the administrative center in Novi Sad, with a majority of Hungarian and German populations who were not trusted by the authorities. This distrust was especially manifested against the Hungarian population as their home country acted revisionist, as it constantly demanded that the confiscated territories in Bačka, Baranya, and Banat be returned to them. As Serbs and Croats were not the majority population in Baranya's electoral laws, this area was controlled so that deputies were always elected from the government list, or from among the candidates of a party in power. Baranya did not have a strong political figure who, through their influence, could achieve something more in the centralized state administration system. The main economic activity was agriculture, while industrial capacities were mainly oriented to food production. Agricultural production was dominated by the Belje state property, whose production facilities and land were located in Baranya. After the 1939 Cvetković-Maček agreement, the issue of joining Baranya to the newly created Banovina Croatia was opened.
Quality of lfe in families of children with developmental disabilities: The impact of family characteristics and stress levels
Authors: Perućica Ranka , Kalajdžić Olivera , Bakoč Andrijana , Živanović Sanja , Škipina Daliborka
Published: December 2024

The quality of life in families of children with developmental disabilities significantly influences family functionality and the well-being of all members. Various family characteristics often affect this quality. This study aimed to examine the impact of family characteristics and family stress levels on the quality of life in families of children with developmental disabilities. The sample consisted of 122 parents of children with developmental disabilities. Data were collected using a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Beach Center Family Quality of Life Scale (Beach FQOL Scale), and the Stress Symptoms Scale-16. The results showed that parents rated their family's quality of life as satisfactory, with Family Interactions being the highest-rated domain and Emotional Well-being the lowest. Families with only one child reported better quality of life in the domains of Family Interactions, Parenting, and Support compared to families with three or more children. Families of children with hearing, speech, or voice impairments reported the highest satisfaction in the Family Interactions domain. Furthermore, the findings indicated that parents in the sample experienced relatively low stress levels, with no significant correlation between family quality of life and stress levels.
Availability of support and quality of life of parents of children with autism spectrum disorders in pandemic conditions
Authors: Kovačić Zoran , Cvijetić-Vukčević Marija , Nikolić Gordana
Published: December 2024

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, children with autism spectrum disorders and their parents faced numerous challenges related to health care, education and daily functioning, while available support was limited and often inadequate. The aim of this paper was to examine the differences in subjective quality of life and the support available to parents of children with autism and parents of typically developing children during the state of emergency declared due to the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as to explore the existence of an association between quality of life and the quality of support. The sample consisted of 39 parents of children with autism and 28 parents of children of typical development, fom both genders. To assess the subjective quality of life of parents, a short version of the Brunnsviken Brief Quality of Life Scale was used, while the quality of available support was measured using a scale specifically constructed for the purposes of this research. The results indicated that during the state of emergency, parents of typically developing children received better support from the health system and had more free time than parents of children with autism. In terms of quality of life, no statistically significant differences were found between the two groups of parents in any of the examined areas, nor in the overall quality of life. No association between quality of life and the quality of available support was found for either group of parents. The obtained results highlight the need to address the specific needs of families of children with autism in times of uncertainty, such as during a pandemic. These findings can inform future interventions aimed at providing support that is better aligned with the needs of both children and parents in similar circumstances.
The significance and role of godparents in wedding songs from Kosovo and Metohija
Authors: Miljković Marija
Published: December 2024

Among the numerous motifs celebrated in the lyrical folk poems of the Serbs from Kosovo and Metohija, there is also the motif of spiritual kinship (godfatherhood). Using examples from folk lyrical poems from this region, we examined the prevalence of the godfatherhood motif and the function of godfathers primarily in wedding poems where this motif is most prevalent. Poems collected by Ivan Stepanovich Yastrebov, Dena Debeljković, Vladimir Bovan, as well as poems published in the Constantinople Herald, were analysed. We noticed the significant importance of this type of spiritual kinship. Like in the folk tradition, poems also show that the godfather is considered almost equal to a saint in importance, and that his role in an individual's life cycle is significant, as is especially highlighted in the wedding rituals described and preserved in wedding oral-poetic material. In the complex ritual of transition, the godfather mediates between the groom and the ancestors, and the act of gifting, which is essential in the ritual itself and described in the poems, is associated with the sacrifice offered to the ancestors. We would emphasize those poems where, in terms of importance, the motif of spiritual kinship is equated with the motif of love. The preservation of the inviolability of this spiritual bond in some poems depends solely on the individual. Regardless of whether the godfather is seen as a mediator between the living and the ancestors, as an indispensable helper to the groom/initiate, as a potential betrayer, or as a potential opponent/enemy, the poems point to the sacredness that this spiritual bond inherently represents.
Causal determinism and moral responsibility
Authors: Prašević Nedžib
Published: December 2024

In the debate between incompatibilists and compatibilists regarding the relationship between causal determinism, moral responsibility, and free will, causal determinism is identified as a potential basis for an excusing argument against moral responsibility. If this were valid, incompatibilists would have a powerful argument for their position, thereby shifting the burden of proof onto the opposing side. However, Strawson and Frankfurt, through their analysis of the role of excuses, have argued why causal determinism cannot serve as an exculpatory basis for responsibility. In this paper, by analyzing their arguments and viewpoints, I aim to examine whether their conclusions are compelling, and whether they allow for a form of Frankfurt-style compatibilism that accepts the possibility of moral responsibility in a world where the thesis of causal determinism holds true.
İlâhiyât Fakültelerinde Verilen Eğitimin Öğrencilerin Dindarlık Durumları Üzerindeki Etkisi
Authors: Bayrakdar Nazım , Denizer Nurullah , Çelik Cihat
Published: December 2024

İlâhiyât fakülteleri öteden beri devlet ile halk arasında sıkışıp kalmaya mahkûm edilmiş kurumlardır. Bu kurumlar, din ile problemleri olmadığı konusunda dindar halkı; devletin temelini oluşturan ilke ve değerlerle problemleri olmadığı konusunda ise hem devlet erklerini hem de halkın seküler kesimini ikna etme zorunluluğunu aynı anda hissetmişlerdir. Bu sıkışmışlık hali halen devam ettiği için söz konusu fakültelerin kimlik krizinden tam anlamıyla kurtulmaları mümkün olmamıştır. Karma yöntemle yapılan bu araştırmada “öğrencilerin, ilâhiyât fakültelerinde aldıkları eğitimin, dindarlık durumları üzerindeki etkisine dair görüşleri nedir?” sorusuna cevap aranmıştır. Veri toplama tekniği olarak anket ve odak grup görüşmesi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma, açımlayıcı sıralı desene göre yapılandırılmış ve bu doğrultuda öncelikle anket uygulaması yapılmış, daha sonra ise anket verilerinin nedenlerini ortaya çıkarmak üzere odak grup görüşmesi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda öğrencilerin, ilâhiyât fakültelerinde dindarlıklarını destekleyici nitelikte bir eğitim ortamının varlığı konusunda birbirinden oldukça farklı düşüncelere sahip oldukları ancak söz konusu fakültelerde aldıkları eğitimin dinden soğumalarına yol açacak nitelikte olmadığı konusunda çok büyük ölçüde hemfikir oldukları tespit edilmiştir. Söz konusu fakültede aldığı eğitimin, davranışlarını din ile daha uyumlu hale getirmesine katkı sağladığını belirten öğrencilerin oranının ise %60’ı aştığı görülmüştür.
Türkiye’deki Tişört Yazıları Üzerine Toplumdilbilimsel Bir İnceleme
Authors: Ahmed Abdo Shaban Asuman , Topçu Furkan Kadir
Published: December 2024

Dil en temel kültür taşıyıcı unsur olarak sosyal hayatta canlılığını sürdürmektedir. Sosyal hayatı kendi içinde değerlendirdiğimizde giyim, mühim bir yere sahiptir. Kültürün aktarıcısı, ifade edicisi olarak giyim şekli toplumun ve bireylerin hayata bakışlarını göstermektedir. İnsanların en çok tercih ettiği kıyafetlerden biri olarak tişörtler de burada ele alınması gereken bir unsurdur. İnsanların üzerinde taşıdığı tişörtler, dilin varlığını sürdürdüğü alanlardan biridir. Bu alanların amacına uygun şekilde kullanılması dilin gelişimini ve ilerlemesini etkilemektedir. Bu araştırmada, Türkiye’deki dört giyim markasının tişörtleri üzerindeki yazıların hangi dillerde olduğunu ve bu yazıların Türk kültürünü yansıtıp yansıtmadığını saptamak amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda araştırmanın veri setini Türkiye’de satış yapan dört marka (LC Waikiki, DeFacto, Koton ve Mavi) oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada tarama yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Adı belirtilen dört markanın çevrimiçi alışveriş sitelerinden tişörtler tespit edilerek sınıflandırılmış ve tablo üzerinde gösterilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda Türkçe yazılı tişörtlerde en çok tespit edilen kategori şehir tanıtımları, İngilizce yazılı tişörtlerde ise slogan türü ifadeler olmuştur. Türkçe yazılı tişörtlerde millî bayramlar ve Atatürk ile ilgili yazılar yer alırken İngilizce yazılı tişörtlerde ise kişisel gelişim konusunda yazılara yer verilmiştir. Bununla birlikte tişört yazılarının sıklıkla yabancı dillerde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonunda millî kültür ve dil-dünya görüşünün yansıması olarak tişörtlerde kullanılmak üzere Türkçe şiirlerden öneriler sunulmuştur.
Yahudilikte Bet ha-Mikdaş’ın Tarihsel Süreci
Authors: Demir Ayşegül
Published: December 2024

Din, üzerinde oldukça fazla durulan konulardan biridir. İnsanlık tarihine bakıldığında insanoğlunun hiçbir zaman ve zeminde din olgusundan soyut bir hayat yaşadığı görülmemektedir. Dinlerde inanç, ibadet ve semboller ciddi önem taşımaktadırlar. İnsanlar inançlarına göre ibadet etme davranışlarına sahiptirler. Bu dışa vurum da onların ibadetlerini yapabilecekleri belirli/belirsiz bir yeri gerektirmektedir. Din mensuplarınca genellikle kutsal olarak kabul edilen bu yerlere “mabet” denilmektedir. Mabetler, ait oldukları dinlerin inanç ve sistemlerine göre farklı yapılardan oluşmaktadır. Ayrıca zaman ve mekâna göre mabet şekillerinde ve mabede yüklenen mânâlarda da farklılıklar bulunabilmektedir. Yaşayan dinlerin bazılarında kimi ibadetler mabedin mevcudiyetine dayandırılmakta (Yahudilikte hac, kurban ibadetleri gibi), bazılarında bir mabette yapılan ibadet bireysel olarak yapılan ibadetten daha üstün kabul edilmekte (İslâmda cemaatle kılınan namaz gibi) ve topluluk halinde yerine getirilmeleri tavsiye edilmektedir. Dinlerin yeryüzündeki varoluşlarını ve nesiller boyu devamlılıklarını sağlayan önemli unsurlardan biri sembollerdir. Bu sembollerden bazıları aktif olarak sahip oldukları mânâyı muhafaza ederken (Yahudilikte menora, Hıristiyanlıkta vaftiz, İslamda ezan gibi) bazıları zamanla anlamlarını yitirebilmekte (Hıristiyanlıkta sünnet gibi) bazıları ise mevcudiyetleri olmadığı halde anlamlarını muhafaza etmeye (Yahudilikte Mabet gibi) çalışmaktadır. Zamanla asimile olmamak ve geçmişi yaşatmak adına kavramların dahi günümüzde aktif kullanıldığı Yahudilik için de semboller oldukça önemlidir. Çalışmamızda ele aldığımız Bet ha-Mikdaş (Süleyman Mabedi/ Beytü’l-Makdis), Yahudiliğin dört temel esasından biridir ve mabet anlayışına tekabül eden oldukça önemli bir semboldür. Yahudilikte MS 70’ten itibaren Mabet’in yıkılmasıyla dinî bir yaşamın devamlılığı açısından Mabet’in mevcudiyetinin gerekliliği, Yahudilerin ibadetlerini de etkilemiştir. Çalışmanın amacı, Yahudilerin mabet konusunda geçmiş yaşantılarını ve günümüz söylem ve eylemlerini ortaya koymaktır. Mabet eksenli bu çalışmada, Semitik dinler için (Yahudilik, Hıristiyanlık, İslam) kutsal olan Kudüs’ün Yahudilik nezdindeki yeri ve günümüzdeki durumu da incelenmiştir.
Mısır Seferlerine Kadar Esedüddîn Şîrkûh’un Hayatı
Authors: Yemez Yusuf Nurullah
Published: December 2024

Haçlı istilalarının başladığı dönem Müslümanlar için sıkıntılı bir dönemin başlangıcıdır. Bu süreçte birbirleriyle ihtilaf halinde olan Müslümanlar Haçlılara engel olmuş ve bu doğrultuda onlara karşı en büyük mücadeleyi ise Zengîler vermiştir. Haçlı ordularına galip gelebilmek için ilk önce bölgedeki birliği sağlamanın gerekliliğine inanan İmâdüddin Zengî, çevredeki Müslüman emirlikler ve devletlerle de mücadele etmek durumunda kalmıştır. Bu amaçla Tikrît civarında giriştiği bir mücadele sırasında aldığı mağlubiyetin ardından Eyyûb ve Şîrkûh’un yanına iltica etmiştir. İmâdüddin, bu zor zamanında kendisine yardım eden bu kardeşlerin iyiliğini asla unutmamış, yanına sığındıkları vakit onlara kucak açmıştır. Fakat onun ölümü sonrasında Eyyûb ve Şîrkûh ayrılmak durumunda kalmış, Şîrkûh Zengîlerin hizmetinde kalırken Eyyûb ise Dımaşk Atabeyliği’nin emri altına girmiştir. Artık bu dönemden itibaren Zengî Devleti içerisinde daha aktif rol almaya başlayan Şîrkûh’un ilk ve belki de en önemli icraati 541/1146 senesinde Nureddin’in Halep hükümdarı olmasını sağlamasıdır. İlk andan itibaren Nureddin’e sadık kalan Şîrkûh İmâdüddin’in ölümü sırasında ortaya çıkan kaosu harika bir şekilde yönetmiş, Vezir Cemaleddin’e katılmayı reddetmiş ve Nureddin’i Halep’e getirerek hükümdar olmasını sağlamıştır. Bununla beraber Şîrkûh askeri yetenekleri sayesinde birçok muharebenin kazanılmasında mühim bir role sahiptir. Üstün yetenekli bir komutan olmasına karşın aynı zamanda iyi bir idareci ve diplomat olan Şîrkûh, 546-549/1151-1154 tarihleri arasında Dımaşk’ın Zengîlere katılması sürecinde Nureddin’in temsilcisi olmuştur. Ayrıca kendisine verilen iktâların çokluğu sebebiyle devlet içerisinde en büyük toprağa sahip emir olmuştur. Nureddin’in 552/1157 ve 553/1158-1159 tarihlerinde hastalık geçirdiği dönemlerde de devletin bekasını temin eden kişi yine Şîrkûh olmuştur. O, yeğeni Selahaddin’in yetişmesinde ve tarih sahnesine çıkmasında da yadsınamayacak derecede mühim bir konuma sahiptir.
Peran Komunikasi bagi Gen-Z dalam Mempertahankan Hubungan Percintaan
Authors: Bintang Ramadhan  , Maya Meliasari  , Muadz Alfayeed  , Vina Lestari  , April Laksana
Published: December 2024

Humans as social creatures can live by having relationships with other people. Every relationship requires interaction or communication to be able to maintain and maintain the relationship. Especially in matters of love, which requires clarity in every situation so that there is no conflict or misunderstanding. The key to overcoming all problems is to maintain good communication with your partner. Not limited by distance and time, communication must continue. Through interaction on digital media it can make it easier for today's teenagers to communicate, especially for couples.
Strategi Komunikasi dalam Berjualan di Era Digital
Authors: Putri Anisa Fitriani  , Silvia Putri Anggraeni  , Meylia Mauludina  , April Laksana
Published: December 2024

The trading industry is currently experiencing very rapid growth and very tight competition on all platforms, especially social media platforms. Owners do all kinds of things, starting from placing advertisements, collaborating with influencers and even making various promos in order to compete. In this era where everything is online, the role of communication strategy is very much needed by every seller to ensure that their products are not left behind by other products and more importantly attract consumers to remain as regular consumers. Communication strategy plays a very important role in achieving the success of a company by always analyzing market developments. Apart from that, every seller must always check the quality of the products to be sold. In today's sales business world, the strategy for analyzing market developments is through qualitative research, such as direct interviews, so that we know what the shortcomings, advantages, inputs, maximizing the potential to take advantage of an opportunity so that this strategy can run effectively.
Special Education Teachers’ Experiences in Times of Emergencies: A Narrative Inquiry
Authors:   Faculty, University of San Agustin, Iloilo City, Philippines, Marie M. Salonzo Joann , S. Emboltura Frank ,   Faculty, University of San Agustin, Iloilo City, Philippines, Cecilia D. Alimen Ma. ,   Professor, University of San Agustin, Iloilo City, Philippines
Published: December 2024

This study gained an in-depth understanding of the experiences of special education teachers in Iloilo who cared for children with special needs during emergencies. Their narratives included their experiences such as their difficulties and problems. This study explored teachers’ practices on the necessary soft skills of the 21st century. The participants were ten (10) public and private special education teachers in the city and province of Iloilo. They have been teaching for at least two years and have taught during the pandemic. A semi-structured interview, focus group discussion, and photo elicitation were utilized. Data analysis followed the thematic analysis. Data were transcribed and coded for patterns and themes. Narratives revealed experiences and practices during the time of emergency, which focused on the seven soft skills mentioned by Fernandes, Jardim & Lopez (2021): patience, understanding, flexibility, empathy, and creativity together with modalities: difficulties in the preparation of materials, technology, and assessments with a total of seven (7) themes. Creativity was also observed during the pandemic. The modular type prevailed in terms of teaching practices, although online learning was seen as ideal. Better logistics, better connectivity, lack of training on online modalities, and accurate assessment of pupils’ performance were highlighted as problems and challenges.

Keywords: narrative inquiry, special education teachers, Iloilo, times of emergencies
Self-Evaluation and Academic Motivation of Students with Special Educational Needs in Tertiary Education
Authors:   Saint Francis University, Hong Kong, China, Nga Ng Hoi , Weng Boey Kam ,   The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
Published: December 2024

Transition from secondary to tertiary education presents challenges and academic stress to many students. Students with special educational needs (SEN) are particularly vulnerable because of their disabilities and learning difficulties. This study examined academic self-concept, global self-esteem, and academic motivation of students with SEN in tertiary education. Ninety-one students with SEN and 458 students without SEN participated in this study. Students with SEN generally had lower academic self-concept and self-esteem but higher intrinsic motivation than students without SEN. However, no such differences were evident among students with learning difficulties and developmental disabilities. Only students with physical and sensory impairments had higher intrinsic motivation, and students with mental and emotional problems had lower academic self-concept and global self-esteem. Furthermore, students with SEN generally had neutral or intermediate but not poor academic self-concept and self-esteem, although there was room for improvement. Disability type should be considered when comparing students with and without SEN. Supportive services need to be targeted for students vulnerable to negative self-evaluation.

Keywords: Academic motivation, academic self-concept, global self-esteem, inclusive education, tertiary education
TRT Saz Sanatçısı ve Usta Koro Şefi M. Raci ALCAN Hayatı, Anıları, Sanat Çalışmaları, Araştırma Yazıları ve TRT Erzurum Radyosu THM Çalışmalarına Yönelik Değerlendirmeleri “Yarım Kalan Türkü…”
Authors: YEŞİLYURT Recep
Published: December 2024

Saz sanatçısı, koro şefi, derlemeci, araştırmacı ve eğitimci yönleri ile Türk halk müziğine çok önemli katkılar sağlamış usta bir sanatçıdır Mehmet Raci ALCAN. Çocukluk döneminde başladığı türkü yolculuğuna, çeşitli korolar ve derneklerin müzik çalışmalarında devam etmiş ardından üniversite yıllarında nota ve teorik çalışmalarla kendini geliştirerek TRT sanatçısı olmuş bir halk müziği sevdalısıdır o...

1982 yılında başladığı TRT saz sanatçılığı ve ardından koro şefliği görevleri ile kırk yılı aşkın bir süreçte önemli başarılara imza atmış yanı sıra gençlik koroları ve çeşitli halk müziği topluluklarında gerçekleştirdiği özverili çalışmalarla sayısız gencin Türk halk müziği alanında yetişmesinde önemli katkıları olan bir eğitimci rolü üstlenmiştir.

Kitapta; TRT saz sanatçısı ve usta koro şefi Mehmet Raci Alcan'ın hayatı, anıları, sanat çalışmaları ve araştırma yazılarının yanı sıra, TRT Erzurum Radyosu bünyesinde gerçekleştirilmiş Türk halk müziği çalışmalarına yönelik kapsamlı bilgiler Alcan'ın perspektifinden kaleme alınmıştır.
The Impact of Teaching Methods on Students’ Performance at Secondary School Level at Gujrat City
Authors: Nuzhat Saadia Qureshi  , Gul E Zahra  , Dr. Nishat Zafar  , Muhammad Siffat Shah
Published: December 2024

The main concern in education sector is teaching methods that influence students’ performance. This study examined teaching methods impacts on students’ performance at secondary school level in District Gujrat. The study objectives were to find the distinctive teaching methods used for instruction of science subjects’; to assess students’ perception of the appropriateness of teaching methods; and to work out the amount of relationship between teaching methods and students’ performance. The study applied descriptive analysis designed that incorporate qualitative and quantitative approach. The sample size was 150. The study found that classical methods like lecture are no more effective. The study recommended different areas for more analysis because the same study should be carried in different district before generalization is completed and similar analysis need to be conducted in private schools to know the teaching conditions. Future researchers are required to expand the scope of the study by conducting study in more than one city. They can also use sample with multiple demographic characteristics for example students from the college and university levels. This study contributes to the theory and practice as well it will be helpful for the education department administration and policy maker in planning and resolving such issues.
Time Management: The Key to Success in Managing Complex Projects
Authors: Pamuji Slamet , Ni’mah Tasbihatun , Baharuddin Krisna Meidiyantoro , Novianto Andika Yuli , Wibowo Eko Putro , Kasmin Kasmin
Published: December 2024

Time management is crucial in managing complex projects, where many factors interact and can influence the final outcome. This article outlines the importance of effective techniques, tools, planning, and scheduling in creating a framework that can guide teams to achieve project goals with maximum efficiency. By planning carefully and using tools like Gantt Charts and project management software, teams can visualize progress, identify critical paths, and optimize resource use. Additionally, this article highlights the role of team engagement and communication in maintaining motivation and shared understanding among team members. High engagement contributes to better collaboration, while clear communication helps reduce confusion and speed up decision-making. Furthermore, dealing with risk and uncertainty are challenges that often hinder the progress of projects. With a proactive approach to analyzing and responding to risks and implementing adaptive methods, teams can increase project resilience. Finally, evaluation and learning from each project provide an opportunity for in-depth analysis of time performance and resource management. Organizations can continually improve their time management practices by documenting findings and applying the knowledge gained to future projects. Overall, effective time management ensures timely project completion and improves the quality of the end result and stakeholder satisfaction, making it the key to success in managing complex projects.
The Influence of Good Corporate Governance on Company Value in Registered State-Owned Companies on the Indonesian Stock Exchange
Authors: Kurniawan Rhesi , Abidin Zaenal
Published: December 2024

One of the company's goals is to increase the welfare or maximize the wealth of shareholders through increasing company value. Company value can be influenced by several factors, including the number of company assets and how long the company has been established and also through good corporate governance. The internal elements of good corporate governance used in this research include institutional ownership and managerial ownership. Sampling using non-probability sampling obtained a sample of 20 companies so that the research data amounted to 100. The data collection technique used documentation from financial reports published on the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange, namely www.idx.co.id. The analysis techniques used are descriptive analysis, classical assumption test, panel data regression model, panel data regression analysis, partial test (t test), simultaneous test (f test), and coefficient of determination test (r2). The results of this research indicate that institutional ownership has a significant influence on company value. Managerial ownership has a significant and influential effect on company value. Then overall institutional ownership and managerial ownership influence company value.
Penerapan Prinsip Higiene Sanitasi Makanan Dan Minuman Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kecamatan Kuta Malaka Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Authors: Sofia Sofia , Ibrahim Ibrahim , Kartini Kartini , Junaidi Junaidi , Reca Reca
Published: December 2024

Food is an essential basic need for human survival, and food sanitation plays a crucial role in the growth and development of toddlers. Proper food processing that adheres to hygiene and sanitation principles can prevent the transmission of infectious diseases such as diarrhea, Environmental Enteric Dysfunction (EED), and helminth infections, which can lead to growth stunting and increase the risk of mortality in young children. This activity aims to implement hygiene and sanitation principles in the processing of food and beverages in households for mothers with toddlers, as an effort to prevent stunting due to dietary patterns, caregiving practices, and insufficient attention to hygiene and sanitation factors. The method of community service is conducted through the dissemination and socialization of hygiene and sanitation principles, as well as direct intervention in households to observe and apply these principles, followed by evaluation. This activity involves mothers in Gampong Teu Dayah, Kuta Malaka District, Aceh Besar Regency, and is carried out from June to October 2024, with support from the community service team of Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh. The results of the activity indicate a high level of enthusiasm from the community in understanding the material presented, with many participants actively asking questions and providing feedback, as well as requesting further assistance in other health programs. Interventions were conducted by providing examples of the application of hygiene and sanitation principles in food and beverage processing. It is hoped that the community will continue to apply these principles in household food management to produce beneficial and healthy food.
Neonatal Yoksunluk Sendromunda Annenin Cezai Durumu ve Hemşirelik Yaklaşım
Authors: Aşkan Fahri , Alkan Varnaz , Todil Tuğba , Kara Mustafa , Solmaz Aşkan Elif
Published: December 2024

sağlık sorunlarından birisidir. Gebelikte bağımlılık yapan maddeleri kullanan annelerin bebeklerinde; fetüsün intrauterin maruziyetine bağlı olarak çeşitli klinik tablolar ile birlikte neonatalda yoksunluk veya toksisite belirtileri görülebilmektedir. Amaç: Neonatal yoksunluk sendromunda (NYS), annenin cezai durumu ve hemşirelik yaklaşımının ele alınması amaçlanmıştır. Teorik Çerçeve: Annenin prenatal dönemde bağımlık yapan madde kullanımına bağlı olarak fetüsün maddeye maruz kalması sonucu yenidoğanda çekilme semptomlarıyla ve fiziksel bağımlıkla karakterize olan durum NYS olarak tanımlanmaktadır. NYS’nun klinik özellikleri, rahim içinde kronik olarak bağımlılık yapan maddelere maruz kalma ve doğumla birlikte bunların aniden kesilmesinden kaynaklanır. Maddenin kötüye kullanımı sonucunda anne, yenidoğan ve çocuk üzerinde görülen zararlı etkiler ve cezai sorumluluk literatür kapsamında ele alınmıştır. Ayrıca hemşirelerin konuya ilişkin bilgilerinin arttırılması ve sorumluluk üstlenmelerinin anne ve çocuk sağlığı açısından önemlidir. Sonuç: Gebelikte madde kullanımı, anne ve yenidoğan sağlığı açısından riskler oluşturması nedeniyle halk sağlığı açısından endişe vericidir. Madde kullanımını bırakan/azaltan annelerin bebeklerindeki/çocuklarındaki prognoz net bir şekilde bilinmemektedir. Gebelikte maddenin kötüye kullanımı sonucu ortaya çıkan tablolarda kabul edilmiş bir yasanın olmaması ve maddeyi kötüye kullanan gebelerin yasal çerçevelerden dolayı tedaviye başvuru yapmaktan korkmalarından kaynaklı yeni bir yasal düzenlemeye ihtiyacının olduğu dikkat çekmektedir. Madde kullanımı yönünden riskli grupların bilinmesi ve bunlara yönelik koruyucu etkinliklerin gerçekleştirilmesi gerekir. Hemşirelerin ilk olarak maddeyi kötüye kullanımını engelleme girişiminde bulunarak, madde kullanımına şüpheci davranmalı ve gebeliğinde madde kullanana kadınları erken dönemde tespit etmeleri gerekmektedir. Böylece annenin madde bağımlılığı ve NYS konusunda bilgilendirilmesinin anne, çocuk ve toplum sağlığı açısından yararlı olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Kanser Hastalarında Bilinçli Farkındalık Temelli Müdahalelerin Etkinliği ve Psikiyatri Hemşiresinin Rolü: Literatür Derlemesi
Authors: Dakdevir Kübra , Altundal Duru Hilal
Published: December 2024

Bilinçli farkındalık (mindfulness) kavramı, ilk kez Kabat-Zinn tarafından 1979 yılında tanımlanmış olup, dikkatin şimdi ana yargısızca ve belli bir niyet ile getirilerek bu anın içerisinde olup bitenin olduğu haliyle farkedilmesidir. Mindfulness temelli müdahalelerin yaşam kalitesi ve ruhsal sağlık üzerindeki etkilerinin yanı sıra, fiziksel hastalıklara sahip bireyler üzerinde de etkili olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu fiziksel hastalıklardan biri olan kanser üzerinde yapılan mindfulness temelli müdahalelerin depresyon, anksiyete, ölüm korkusu ve stres gibi psikolojik sıkıntıları azaltması ve travma sonrası gelişim gibi olumlu değişimlere ve yaşam kalitesinin iyileştirmesine yol açtığı belirlenmiştir. Bu sonuçlar, kanser hastalarının fiziksel ve psikolojik semptomlarını azaltılması, tedavi yan etkilerinin yönetilmesi ve iyilik hallerinin korunması için mindfulness temelli müdahalelerin önemini vurgulamaktadır. Aynı zamanda mindfulness ile kanser tanısı almış bireylerin, sürece karşı daha aktif baş etme becerileri geliştirebilmekte, psikolojik iyi oluşunu güçlendirebilmekte ve öz yeterliliğini arttırabilmektedir. Bu derlemede ile kanser hastalarında mindfulness temelli müdahalelerin etkinliği ve psikiyatri hemşiresinin rolünün üzerinde durulmaya çalışılmıştır. Psikiyatri hemşireleri, bu süreçteki rolleriyle ön plana çıkmakta olup kanser sürecindeki hastaların farkındalıkla deneyimlerine odaklanmalarına ve yaşamlarını anlamlandırmalarına rehberlik edebilmektedirler. Yapılan literatür taraması çerçevesinde erişilebilen kaynaklarda, kanser hastalarında mindfulness temelli müdahale programlarının sınırlı olduğu ve bu alanda daha fazla araştırma yapılmasına ihtiyaç duyulduğu gözlemlenmiştir.