bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa melalui Pelatihan Kimia Komputasi Menggunakan Avogadro dan ChemDraw di SMAN 3 Banjar
Authors: Thoriq Thoriq , Sri Rahayu Rizky , Firdaus Ramdhani Zidhan , Sarirah Thayyibah
Published: February 2025

Critical thinking skills are essential competencies that students must possess to face the challenges of the Industry 5.0 era. One innovative method to develop these skills is through computational chemistry training using Avogadro and ChemDraw software. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of computational chemistry training in enhancing students' critical thinking skills at SMAN 3 Banjar. The research employed an experimental approach, where students received direct instruction on fundamental chemistry concepts using Avogadro and ChemDraw. The topics covered included chemical compound nomenclature, bond length, bond angles, and molecular geometry optimization. Following the training, students were tasked with analyzing the geometry and nomenclature of simple molecules visualized through the software, linking their observations to previously learned chemistry concepts. The results indicate that the training significantly improved students understanding of molecular geometry and chemical compound nomenclature. Computational-based learning also proved to be more interactive and effective in fostering students' interest and critical thinking skills in understanding chemistry concepts. Based on the questionnaire results, 95% of students reported a high level of satisfaction with the materials and teaching methods applied. Thus, computational chemistry training using Avogadro and ChemDraw serves as an effective instructional strategy for enhancing students' critical thinking skills and preparing them to face technology-based learning challenges. This study is expected to serve as a reference for developing innovative teaching methods in chemistry education.
Kemampuan Membaca Kitab Kuning Mahasiswa Perguruan Tinggi Islam Berbasis Pesantren
Authors: Abdurrahman Abdurrahman , Dhiauddin Dhiauddin , Assegaf S. Syech
Published: February 2025

This study examines the basic competencies of Arabic grammar among students at two Islamic universities based in Islamic boarding schools, Al-Qolam University in Malang and the Islamic University of Aceh, and their influence on the ability to read the yellow book (Kitab Kuning). The majority of students have proven to have good basic competencies, including understanding nahwu, shorof, and vocabulary. These competencies are positively correlated with the ability to read the yellow book, which is generally acquired from Islamic boarding schools, although some also acquire it from other sources. The objectives of this study are to (1) identify the basic competencies of Arabic grammar among students, and the sources of acquisition of these competencies, and (2) analyze the level of ability to read the yellow book. A descriptive quantitative method was used with a questionnaire as an instrument. The results of the study show that the majority of students at both universities have fairly good basic competencies in Arabic grammar. These competencies include understanding the structure of sentences (nahwu), the structure and changes of words (shorof), as well as mastering adequate vocabulary. The majority of students who have good Arabic grammar competence are able to read the yellow book fluently. The source of acquisition of the ability to read the yellow book is mostly from Islamic boarding schools, but some are also obtained from outside of Islamic boarding schools. The majority of them make it a learning reference. This study recommends strengthening the learning of Arabic grammar in universities to improve the ability to read the yellow book.
تحليل طريقة الإملاء في تدريس مهارة الكتابة لطلاب الصف السابع في معهد نور الحكيم للتربية الإسلامية الحديثة في تنبونج
Authors: Siregar Eka Rahma Ainun , Zulheddi Zulheddi
Published: February 2025

This research aims to optimize the application of the imla' method in learning maharah kitabah in class VII of the Nurul Hakim Modern Islamic Boarding School in Medan. Qualitative methods are used by conducting observations and interviews with students and teachers to understand the impacts and challenges of implementing the imla' method. The research results show that the imla' method is able to increase the accuracy of writing letters, introduce new vocabulary, and train students' concentration. However, there are several obstacles such as differences in student abilities, lack of variety in delivery methods, and time constraints that affect the effectiveness of learning. From interviews with teachers, it was found that grouping students based on ability and using varied learning media could help overcome these challenges. Thus, this research recommends the implementation of additional strategies to increase the effectiveness of the imla' method in learning maharah kitabah in Islamic boarding schools.
Unele considerații privind protecția datelor personale și securitatea națională în contextul globalizării
Authors:   Universitatea „Nicolae Titulescu” București, Goleanu Camelia-Elena
Published: February 2025

Protecția datelor personale și securitatea națională sunt teme interconectate, iar globalizarea aduce atât oportunități cât și provocări în acest domeniu.
Diferitele reglementări naționale privind protecția datelor crează un mediu fragmentat, complicând conformitatea în special pentru companiile internaționale.
Globalizarea a crescut vulnerabilitatea la atacuri cibernetice, care pot amenința atât datele personale, cât și infrastructurile critice ale statelor. Astfel, protecția datelor devine esențială pentru securitatea națională.
În acest context, guvernele pot justifica măsuri de supraveghere pentru securitate, ceea ce poate duce la încălcarea drepturilor individuale, astfel cum regăsim în cazul Snowden, Directiva 2006/24/CE, Investigatory Powers Act 2016, Legea nr. 82/2012.
În contextul globalizării, protecția datelor personale și securitatea națională sunt interdependente, necesitând o abordare cuprinzătoare și colaborativă. Provocările tehnologice și politice actuale impun reglementări proactive pentru a asigura atât securitatea națională cât și respectarea drepturilor individuale. Este necesar să existe un echilibru între aceste aspecte.
Assessment of the institutional arrangements for the Payments for Environmental Services (PES) implementation for watershed conservation: The case of Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary (MHRWS)
Authors: Cereno Donnell C , Roxas Alita T
Published: February 2025

This study examined institutional factors that may facilitate or constrain the implementation of Payments for Environmental Services (PES) for watershed conservation in the Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary (MHRWS). Focusing on sustaining the water supply from MHRWS watersheds to nearby communities, the assessment drew from key informant interviews and secondary data.  Enabling factors for PES implementation include supportive national environmental laws and programs implemented locally; stakeholder engagement, which has waned but has the potential to be revitalized; and clear property rights for the Mandaya indigenous community and farmers in the watersheds. However, key constraints, such as limited institutional capacity and the effects of the absence of PES institutionalization, were evident.  Institutional challenges include limited PES knowledge, inadequate water management data, weak representation of indigenous people and tenured farmers in the PAMB, and declining funds for protected area management. The lack of a national PES law or framework has disrupted conservation efforts due to government leadership transitions and can similarly affect PES initiatives.  The findings suggest prioritizing capacity building, stakeholder engagement, and sustainable funding as management directions. At the same time, policies should emphasize institutionalizing PES, strengthening tenure rights, and aligning local actions with national environmental laws.   Participation by MHRWS lead bodies in the ongoing national P-WES institutionalization process can catalyze PES implementation. This involvement can enhance their capacity to address current challenges while inspiring stakeholders to adopt PES—particularly P-WES—for effective watershed management and sustainable water supply.
If you believe in “Artificial Intelligence”, take five minutes to ask it about stuff you know well
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: February 2025

Here’s a Mastodon thread from a year ago. Just a quick check on how ChatGPT’s getting on … Me: Who reassigned the species Brachiosaurus brancai to its own genus, and when? ChatGPT: The species Brachiosaurus brancai was reassigned to its own genus, Giraffatitan, by the paleontologist Michael Janensch in 1914.
Deepfake technology: Criminal law implications
Authors: Čučilović Irena
Published: February 2025

The accelerated development of artificial intelligence (hereinafter: AI) and advanced technologies that are based on software that uses AI, such as deepfake technology, among many others, has significant criminal law implications. It is obvious that deepfake technology very quickly became a tool for committing numerous crimes, starting from the most diverse forms of fraud and blackmail, to the creation and dissemination of pornographic content, including the child pornography. The fact is that AI and deepfake technology will only further improve in the future. It is certainly one of the most dynamic areas, which could not be concluded based on the legal regulations in that area. Namely, the first international document that comprehensively regulates AI (including the deepfakes) is the EU AI Act, adopted in July 2024, which, however, does not contain criminal law provisions. Therefore, at least when it comes to the European area, the fundamental document in combating cybercrimes remains the Convention of the Council of Europe on Cybercrime, adopted in 2001. In the Republic of Serbia, the normative framework for combating cybercrimes is prescribed by the Law on Organization and Competence of State Agencies for Combating Cybercrime, which doesn't contain new substantive criminal law solutions, in terms of prescribing specific cybercrimes, but enumerates which crimes, prescribed by the Criminal Code (hereinafter: CC), and under what conditions should be considered cybercrimes. Criminal offenses against the security of computer data, which were first introduced into our criminal legislation by the Law of Amendments to the CC from 2003, and later adopted into the new CC from 2006, have remained almost unchanged to this day. Despite the obvious development and constant improvement of AI, advanced technologies and deepfake technology, even though the CC has been amended several times since its entry into force, only one amendment was related to these criminal offenses - namely, Law of Amendments to the CC from 2009 introduced one new criminal offense. It is impossible to logically explain why one of the most dynamic areas remained unchanged for almost 20 years, while interventions were made in some other areas that could be described as quite static. In this sense, the author points out as a particularly worrying the fact that in the proposed amendments to the CC, that were published by the Ministry of Justice during the writing of this paper, only one amendment refers to the criminal offenses against the security of computer data, and that is one that replaces the term "computer virus" with the term "malicious computer program," while the existence and development of AI, more precisely its criminal law implications, remain outside the scope of the proposed amendments.
Writing my name: Graffiti movement in Belgrade 1984-2003 and the story of graffiti jams 2006-2013
Authors: Stevanović Bojan
Published: February 2025

The article focuses on the early history of the graffiti movement in Belgrade. Due to the lack of literature on the subject, it was necessary to conduct interviews with several active graffiti writers at the period to construct this history, trace the major participants, understand the techniques, styles, meaning, locations, and development of the scene. New Belgrade's Block 45 is widely recognized as the origin point of the movement, yet other parts of the city have been taken into account, as the scene was spreading and many local crews were forming. By 2003, the scene matured, producing several generations of writers and gained significant media attention, especially after several organized graffiti jams and slow inclusion into the art establishment. From that period on, the author participated in organizing several graffiti jam festivals, and this article is providing both organizational background and a discussion of their relevance and importance for the Belgrade (and Serbian) graffiti culture.
Regulatory Frameworks for Village Banking and Financial Inclusion: Comparative Lessons from Africa, South Asia, and the Middle East
Authors: Banda Nzovwa , Matafwali Beatrice , Mwange Austin
Published: February 2025

Village banking is a crucial informal financial mechanism that fosters economic empowerment, financial inclusion, and poverty alleviation, particularly in low-income communities. However, the sustainability and growth of village banking groups are often hindered by governance challenges, financial risks, and inadequate consumer protection, necessitating well-structured regulatory frameworks. This study conducts a comparative literature review to analyze the financial inclusion regulatory frameworks governing village banking in Africa, South Asia, Southeast Asia, and the Middle East. The findings reveal diverse regulatory approaches, including tiered regulation models, voluntary registration systems, and digital financial service integration, which balance oversight with group autonomy. Notable regulatory frameworks, such as Uganda’s Tier 4 Microfinance Act, Tanzania’s tiered supervision, and Egypt’s multi-agency collaboration, demonstrate the benefits of structured yet flexible governance in enhancing financial inclusion. Additionally, mobile money platforms like M-PESA in Kenya and digital record-keeping solutions in Ethiopia and Pakistan have improved financial accessibility, transparency, and efficiency within savings groups. However, challenges remain, including regulatory resistance, administrative burdens, and digital literacy gaps. To optimize financial inclusion, this study recommends the adoption of tiered regulatory frameworks, capacity-building initiatives, and enhanced regional cooperation to harmonize standards and share best practices. Future research should explore the role of emerging technologies such as blockchain and artificial intelligence in strengthening transparency, data security, and sustainability within village banking structures.
Online Curriculum Design and Development for High School STEMM Education: A Systematic Review from 2012 to 2024
Authors: Yang Tingting , Bichsel Kyle , Ayers Katherine
Published: February 2025

This systematic review examines the design and development of online curricula for high school STEMM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics, and Medicine) education from 2012 to 2024. A total of 11 studies were reviewed to explore their design features, theoretical frameworks, curriculum goals, evaluation approaches, and considerations for social justice and equity. Findings indicate that various pedagogical strategies and design elements, such as interactive and game-based learning, were applied to enhance engagement and learning outcomes. Theoretical frameworks like Design-Based Research (DBR) and the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) guided curriculum development. Evaluation methods varied, ranging from student and teacher perceptions to expert reviews and assessments of knowledge and skills. The review discusses the importance of teacher involvement, iterative curriculum development process, and comprehensive evaluation approaches. Notably, it also highlights efforts to promote social justice and equity, particularly through Research-Practice Partnerships (RPPs) and the lens of “rightful presence.” This review provides insights to enhance the quality of online learning for high school students, highlighting common practices and existing gaps in online curriculum development.
Changing the surface properties of the backside of a silicon wafer to repel oil and prevent particle binding
Authors: Choi Grace , Choi Lia , Jaeger John , Yoo Hoseong , Kang Youngbok
Published: February 2025

Wafers are thin semiconductor materials essential in the production of microchips, which are present in almost every electronic device. A semiconductor wafer chuck, a plate that holds wafers, is used in multiple semiconductor processes, including cleaning, etching, polishing, lithography, and deposition. Even though wafers are produced as silicon, the backside of the wafer can be oxidized by air or water vapor to create silanol (Si-OH). Silanol can easily bind to silica particles to cause leveling issues on the chuck. In addition, though the backside of the wafer has many Si-OH bonds, oil can stick to the nonpolar area of the wafer, causing wafer slip that can result in shattering. To address these issues, we coated the wafer backside using [acetoxy(polyethyleneoxy)propyl]triethoxysilane (APTS), which prevents particle binding and repels oil effectively. We hypothesized that the siloxane bond from APTS would block incoming silica particles and that the polyethylene glycol (PEG) group would repel oil because PEG is a polar group that does not attract oil. We used a contact angle goniometer to confirm that the hydrophobic part of the wafer became hydrophilic (contact angle < 90°) and found that the wafer repelled oils. Additionally, we exposed the backside of the wafer to silica particles to examine whether APTS prevented particles from binding onto the wafer. SEM data confirmed that the APTS-coated wafer effectively blocked silica from binding to the backside of the wafer. This approach can improve semiconductor wafer reliability and benefit other research needing contamination-resistant surfaces.
Analisis Pola Kalimat Teks Berita pada Media Surat Kabar Kompas Edisi Februari 2024 sebagai Sumber Bacaan Siswa SMA
Authors: Anugrah Bintang  , Rika Ardiana Yuni Cahyaningrum  , Neri Vedita Putri  , Nafikha Putri Arthamevia Maharani  , Riri Citra Melisa  , Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo  , Sugiana Sugiana
Published: February 2025

In today's world, technology has revolutionized the process of information discovery, making it faster and more efficient. Technological advancements have had a significant impact on how information is collected. Previously, information was sourced from newspapers and other outlets but lacked direct conveyance. The emergence of the Internet made information readily accessible, allowing for the rapid reporting and dissemination of events on a national and global scale. This easy access to information enables people to stay abreast of global events. The goal of news text analysis is to offer information and insights to the public about recent events, as news plays an integral role in human life. This research method employs a qualitative descriptive approach to generate written data, typically in a narrative format. The findings identified six distinct patterns: : 3 S-P-K-K, 2 S-P-O-Pel, 3 S-P, 2 S-P-O, 1 S-P-O-K, dan 3 S-P-K. This research can serve as a valuable educational tool for high school students.
Unsur Pembangun Naskah Drama Sudah Gila Karya Chairil Anwar
Authors: Iktarna Faris Saufaqillah  , Akhmad Fatoni
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the structure of the drama script by Chairil Anwar entitled " Sudah Gila" using a structural approach. The method applied in this study is a qualitative descriptive approach with a focus on library research. Data collection techniques include reading techniques, inventory techniques, and recording techniques. Through reading all the data obtained will be grouped based on the object of research. After being grouped, the data will be described according to the existing conditions and arranged into a report. The results of the study, the conflict that occurs in the script, namely a man who is upset over the death of his beloved wife, and is upset why good people are taken first by God, why not bad people. This is a conflict or central problem in the drama script " Sudah Gila" by Chairil Anwar. The plot in this script is a forward plot. The setting in this drama script is in the Village, Teras Rumah. Conclusion, based on the analysis that the author did on the drama script, it is a type of imaginative drama as well as possibly a tragedy drama, because the climax of the story is about sadness and confusion.
Tinjauan Sosiologi Sastra Karya Taufiq Ismail dalam Puisi
Authors: Falah Arifbilah Subagiyo  , Akhmad Fatoni
Published: February 2025

Literary work always contains the author's view of reality as a social institution created by an author. Issues that are often strung together become a view or criticism of life. It certainly describes social life as a reality that occurs in an environment. One type of literary work that contains a view of reality is his poem Taufiq Ismail entitled " Syair Orang Lapar ". The purpose of this research is to find out the meaning of social impact in Taufiq Ismail's poem entitled "Syair Orang Lapar". The poem contains the effects that occur when a situation befall on humans. It is hoped that this study can make us more sensitive to conditions and conditions. The reason for choosing Taufiq Ismail's poetry is because the language is straightforward and concrete. With poetry that is straightforward and concrete, meaning can be sharp and comprehensive. The poem is analyzed on aspects of social impact that occur in a phenomenon. The methods used in this research is qualitative using a sociological approach. The technique used is descriptive analysis technique. Researchers position themselves as a single instrument. The process is through noting things that are related to aspects of social impact as material for analysis and sources of understanding. The results of this study indicate that the poem entitled " Syair Orang Lapar " illustrates three impacts of social reality in society, namely: 1) not ready to face drought, 2) the lack of means of expressing freedom, and 3) the consequences of natural disasters. Based on these conclusions, the researcher draws a common thread that natural disasters cannot be avoided but as humans can prepare themselves to face disasters in terms of their social.
Tradisi Budaya Madura di Desa Candijati, Kec. Arjasa, Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Bagas Eko Firmansyah  , M. Dwi Bintang Ramadhan  , Audy Yourdiansyah Firdaus  , Hasan Suaedi
Published: February 2025

This study examines the preservation of Madurese cultural traditions in Candijati Village, Arjasa District, Jember Regency. The primary focus is on traditions such as tanèyan lanjèng, rokat tasek, sapi sonok, and Madurese ludruk. These traditions face challenges in the era of modernization, including lifestyle changes and the influence of global culture. The research employs a qualitative method with in-depth interviews and direct observations as data collection techniques. The findings reveal that the people of Candijati Village hold diverse views on Madurese cultural traditions. Most still respect and practice these traditions as a form of cultural identity, while others have begun to abandon them, considering them less relevant in the modern era. The role of the community, including traditional leaders and local artists, is pivotal in maintaining these traditions. Preservation strategies that involve educating younger generations and gaining support from local governments are considered crucial to ensure the sustainability of Madurese cultural traditions. This study contributes to understanding the dynamics of local culture amid the challenges of modernization and offers relevant approaches for cultural preservation aligned with contemporary contexts. It is hoped that this article will serve as an important reference for preserving local culture as part of the nation's rich identity.
Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Menyenangkan Berbasis Game Interaktif Wordwall pada Materi Membaca Teks Informatif Siswa Kelas 5 SDN Bangbayang 2
Authors: Imas Susilawati  , Neng Lies Susilawaty  , Elis Hasanah  , Siti Ade Amiati  , Rosyidatul Munawaroh  , Aan Hasanah
Published: February 2025

This research aims to develop a fun learning model based on interactive wordwall games on informative text reading material in class V of Bangbayang 2 Elementary School, Cianjur Regency. This type of research is development research (R&D) with the ADDIE model which consists of five steps: analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. The designed media is then validated by the validator using a validation sheet in the form of a questionnaire. Product validation consists of material and media experts. To practice product quality, this is done by filling out teacher and student response questionnaires. Then, the effectiveness test is carried out by giving evaluation questions to students. The results of media research obtained a validity level of 86% from the material aspect in the very valid category, 80% from the media aspect in the valid category. Thus, it can be concluded that the learning media in the form of interactive wordwall media using a fun learning model in Indonesian language learning in class V elementary school is declared practical, effective, and suitable for use in learning.
Pengaruh Rekrutmen dan Pelatihan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di PT Inasentra Unisatya
Authors: Retno Nurcholis  , Ulta Rastryana
Published: February 2025

The main aspect that needs to be considered by organizations or companies to achieve their goals is the HR aspect. Therefore, companies need to pay more attention to employee performance to be even better, especially in terms of recruitment and job training. This study aims to determine the effect of recruitment and job training on employee performance at PT. Inasentra Unisatya. The research method used is a quantitative approach. Data collection methods in this study are interviews, observations, questionnaires, and literature studies. The population in this study were permanent employees of PT. Inasentra Unisatya in the field of personnel as many as 53 employees. The sampling technique used was a saturated sample with a sample size of 53 respondents. The data analysis techniques used were data quality testing, classical assumption testing, hypothesis testing, and determination coefficient testing processed using the SPSS version 25.0 application. The results of this study indicate that partially recruitment has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Partial job training has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance. Simultaneously recruitment and job training have a positive and significant effect on employee performance.
Penerapan Metode Balanced Scorecard Sebagai Tolak Ukur Pengukuran Kinerja CV. Sumber Pinus Jaya
Authors: Levina Cahyaning Eka Candra  , Ujang Syahrul Mubarok  , Kukuh Harianto
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine and analyze the application of the balanced scorecard method as a benchmark for performance measurement at CV. Sumber Pinus Jaya. The research method used is a qualitative method, because this study does not aim to prove a hypothesis but rather aims to reveal facts and circumstances that occur at the time of the study. From the results of the discussion, it shows that the balanced scorecard method translates performance measures that have four indicators, namely in the financial perspective shows fluctuating numbers, the customer perspective shows good results, the internal business process perspective shows that the company has carried out an innovation process such as the concept of making furniture following current developments, the growth and learning perspective shows good company performance conditions because it can improve the quality of its employees. From the discussion above, it can be concluded that the use of the balanced scorecard method can be used as a benchmark for the success of a company. In order to be applied properly to the company, improvement efforts are needed both internally and externally.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Kepemimpinan Demokratis, dan Konflik, terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Phia Deva Yogyakarta
Authors: Ayu Anisa  , Tasrim Tasrim  , Damiasih Damiasih
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the influence of organizational culture, democratic leadership, and conflict on employee performance at Phia Deva Yogyakarta. The research employs a quantitative approach using survey methods and questionnaires as data collection instruments. The sample used in this study is a saturated sample consisting of 30 respondents, representing the total number of employees. Data analysis was conducted using simple and multiple regression techniques to assess the influence of independent variables on the dependent variable. The method employed is quantitative survey research. The results of the F-test indicate that organizational culture, democratic leadership style, and conflict simultaneously have a significant positive influence on employee performance at Phia Deva Yogyakarta. The significance value (F statistic) of 0.000 is smaller than the significance level of 0.05, and the F statistic value is greater than the F table value (35.527 > 2.91). This demonstrates that organizational culture, democratic leadership style, and conflict collectively have a significant positive effect on employee performance at Phia Deva Yogyakarta. The results of the determination coefficient test (R2) or R Square are 0.804 or 80.4%, indicating that organizational culture (X1), democratic leadership (X2), and conflict (X3) collectively explain 80.4% of the variability in employee performance (Y), while the remaining 19.6% is influenced by other variables not included in this study.
The Landscape of Research on Mobile Learning Material: Coherent Taxonomy, Motivation, Challenges and Recommendations
Authors: Xu Miaomiao , Abdul Mutalib Ariffin , Hamzah Hammuzamer Irwan
Published: February 2025

The primary objective of this study is to establish a systematic research framework for Mobile Learning Material (MLM) to address the existing fragmentation and lack of categorization in the current body of knowledge. In contrast to previous studies that predominantly focused on isolated applications of MLM, this study conducts a comprehensive review of the existing literature, classifying MLM research into multiple categories and proposing a clear taxonomy. This holistic and systematic approach fills a critical gap in the current research landscape and provides educators and policymakers with a clear reference framework for promoting effective implementations of MLM in educational practice. Previous studies were searched through the Scopus, Web of Science, and ScienceDirect databases. The reason for this choice is that those databases cover both learning and technical literature. In the end, 66 articles were selected. Most of the articles are survey articles (63/66), referring to practical learning material literature or mobile devices to describe the style of performance, specific subjects, and purposes of MLMs. In some cases, a comprehensive assessment of new trends was carried out. Most of the papers cover various studies (30/63), ranging from exploring MLMs that have new functions in the development of designs to seeking to evaluate the MLM. A considerable number of researchers (25/63) are just evaluating the existing MLM. A small part of studies (8/63) goes along the new wave, introducing their practical attempts to develop MLM or sharing their development experiences. Besides, the smallest part of the article is only (3/66) which provides an overview of MLM.
МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ АВТОМАТИЗАЦИИ ЭТАПОВ ПРИНЯТИЯ РЕШЕНИЙ
В УСЛОВИЯХ НЕОПРЕДЕЛЕННОСТИ // METHODOLOGY FOR AUTOMATING DECISION-MAKING STAGES UNDER CONDITIONS OF UNCERTAINTY
Authors: Sahakyan Rustam , Hovhannisyan Narek
Published: February 2025

Intelligent Decision Making Support Systems (IDMSS) have become essential tools for managing complex systems, particularly in conditions of uncertainty, large volumes of data, and constantly changing external environments. This paper proposes the use of the ASSA (Automation of System Analysis Stages) methodology to significantly improve the structure and enhance the efficiency of IDMSS, which will lead to better decision-making quality and reduced risks associated with uncertainty. In the adaptation process, the stages of IDMSS have been expanded and aligned with the key stages of the ASSA methodology, such as “Problem Definition,” “System Goals Definition,” “System Analysis,” “System Synthesis,” and “System Implementation.” This ensures the systematization of the decision-making process, facilitating a more in-depth and comprehensive analysis of various aspects of the issues organizations face under high uncertainty.
Additionally, new technologies have been applied for each stage of the IDMSS, including modern data analysis methods, machine learning, modeling, and forecasting techniques, making the system more flexible, accurate, and adaptive. The implementation of these technologies enhances the quality, speed, adaptability, and rationale behind decisions, which is especially crucial in a rapidly changing environment and the increasing demands on management. This approach will significantly improve the decision-making process at all levels of the organization, ensuring its long-term sustainability and competitiveness.
BANKLARNI TRANSFORMATSIYA QILISH ORQALI AKTIVLAR SAMARADORLIGINI OSHIRISH USULLARI
Authors: Muminov Bekzod
Published: February 2025

Ushbu tadqiqot banklarni transformatsiya qilish jarayonlari orqali aktivlar samaradorligini oshirish usullarini o‘rganadi. Banklar iqtisodiy o‘zgarishlarga moslashish va raqobatbardoshligini saqlab qolish uchun transformatsiya jarayonlarini amalga oshirishlari zarur. Tadqiqotda banklarning transformatsiya jarayonlari, ularning samaradorligi va moliyaviy ko‘rsatkichlari o‘rtasidagi bog‘liqlik tahlil qilinadi.
Las secuencias de reparación en el Diálogo de la lengua de Juan de Valdés y El Deleitoso de Lope de Rueda
Authors: Juarranz Jiménez Rosalía
Published: February 2025

This article analyses repair sequences in a corpus consisting of two literary works from the 16th century: Diálogo de la lengua and El Deleitoso. These two texts contain characteristic features of conversational speech, and they are suitable for conducting a pragmatic and discourse analysis study of the problems that motivate repairs and of the linguistic forms used to implement them. The examples from the corpus are examined in depth, and the results indicate a correlation between the two main mechanisms for requesting repair (echo questions and echo questions with interrogative word) and the type of problem that motivates repair. The analysis of repair sequences is also used as a framework for describing literary dialogues in the two works contained in the corpus.

En este trabajo se analizan las secuencias de reparación recogidas en un corpus elaborado a partir de dos obras literarias del siglo XVI: el Diálogo de la lengua y el Deleitoso. Estas obras se toman como muestra de textos con una alta mímesis conversacional para llevar a cabo un análisis pragmático y discursivo de las causas de la reparación y las formas lingüísticas empleadas. Nuestro estudio, además de explicar en detalle los ejemplos recogidos en el corpus, demuestra la existencia de una correlación entre los dos principales mecanismos de petición de reparación (las interrogativas eco y las interrogativas eco con palabra interrogativa) y las causas que motivan la reparación. Además, se estudian las secuencias de reparación en relación con la caracterización de las obras literarias analizadas, caracterizándose el diálogo literario a partir de los usos lingüísticos representados.
Unlocking Productivity and Growth Potential: Digital Adoption in Indonesia’s Manufacturing MSEs
Authors: Nuryakin Dr. Chaikal
Published: February 2025

Digitalization is reshaping Indonesia’s manufacturing micro and small enterprises (MSEs), but challenges remain. This report examines the impact of digital adoption on productivity, labor efficiency, and capital utilization. It highlights how forced digitalization during COVID-19 accelerated change but revealed gaps in digital skills and readiness. The findings emphasize the need for targeted digital training, infrastructure support, and policy measures to drive inclusive and sustainable growth.
EcoLLM: A Novel Fine-Tuning Framework for Environmental Sustainability in Large Language Models
Authors: Gagandeep Singh  , Jaskaran Singh  , Gourav Arora
Published: February 2025

The increasing reliance on artificial intelligence (AI) models, such as Large Language Models (LLMs), poses a unique challenge regarding environmental sustainability. Current LLMs prioritize performance and versatility, often neglecting the ecological impact of the solutions they generate. This paper presents a novel approach to fine-tuning LLMs to embed environmental considerations in their responses. By adjusting their training datasets and models, we enhance the likelihood of producing environmentally friendly outcomes. We observed that responses factoring in sustainability increased from 5% to over 75% post-optimization. This paper discusses our methodology, the challenges faced, and the implications for AI’s role in supporting global sustainability goals
Analysis of Business Ethics on Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Bubur Ayam Mang Jay Telang, Bangkalan
Authors: Zaenab  , Abdur Rohman
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACK
This research aims to analyze the application of business ethics in the operations of the Mang Jay Chicken Bubur MSME. This research uses interview and observation methods to collect data regarding the business ethics practices implemented. The research results show that Bubur Ayam Mang Jay applies the principles of business ethics such as honesty, integrity, fairness, responsibility and transparency in every aspect of its operations. The application of business ethics has a positive impact on business reputation and performance, increasing customer loyalty and employee productivity. Based on these findings, it is recommended that other MSMEs adopt similar practices and conduct ongoing training on business ethics for employees. Future research is recommended to conduct comparative studies in various sectors and combine qualitative and quantitative approaches to gain a more comprehensive understanding.
Financial Aspect Analysis of UMKM Bebek Songkem Pak Salim in Sampang Regency in Business Feasibility Study
Authors: Fawaid
Published: February 2025

This research aims to analyze the financial aspects of Bebek Songkem Pak Salim MSMEs in Sampang Regency in the context of a business feasibility study. The research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach, where primary data is obtained through in-depth interviews with owners and employees as well as direct observation of operational activities and financial management of MSMEs. Secondary data is collected from financial documents such as profit and loss reports, balance sheets, and daily transaction records. The research results show that MSME Bebek Songkem Pak Salim has a stable daily income, especially during the holiday season and weekends. However, there are significant challenges in managing operational costs due to unpredictable fluctuations in raw material prices. Financial ratio analysis shows that the liquidity, solvency and profitability ratios of these MSMEs are at a fairly good level, but cash flow management still needs improvement. A quick ratio below one indicates the need for improvement in cash management. Financial projections based on historical data show that MSME Bebek Songkem Pak Salim has the potential to increase profits by up to 15% in the next two years with better financial management and effective marketing strategies. Other challenges faced by MSMEs include limited knowledge about financial management, lack of access to affordable sources of financing, and uncertainty in raw material prices. Based on the findings of this research, it is recommended that MSME owners and employees attend training on basic financial management to improve their ability to manage business finances. In addition, implementing an orderly and detailed financial recording system is very necessary to monitor cash inflows and outflows more accurately. Product diversification and increased marketing via social media and other digital platforms are expected to increase brand awareness and sales. By implementing these suggestions, it is hoped that MSME Bebek Songkem Pak Salim can improve its financial performance and make a greater contribution to the local economy in Sampang Regency.
Business Feasibility Study Analysis on Marketing Strategy of Maha Karya Madurasa Bread Factory in Tanah Merah Bangkalan
Authors: Nur Ina Avia  , Abdur Rohman
Published: February 2025

This research aims to analyze the business feasibility of the marketing strategy of the Maha Karya Madurasa Bread Business Factory in Tanah Merah Bangkalan. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Primary data was obtained through interviews and observations, while secondary data was obtained from literature studies and related documents. The research results show that the Maha Karya Madurusa Bread Factory has a fairly good marketing strategy. The marketing strategy includes determining prices, products, promotions and sales places that suit the target market. This factory also has competitive advantages compared to other competitors, namely quality products, affordable prices and good service. Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that the Maha Karya Madurasa Bread Business Factory has a good marketing strategy and good business feasibility. Therefore, companies need to continue to improve their marketing strategies and maintain the quality of their products in order to compete in an increasingly competitive market.
Opportunities and Challenges in Developing Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises from Various Financial Aspects
Authors: Fathur Rozi  , Abdur Rohman
Published: February 2025

MSMEs have an important role in the country's economy because they are the only ones who are considered capable of surviving the current storm of trade competition and economic downturn. Many sectors contribute to Indonesia's economic development, but the micro, small and medium enterprise (MSME) sector has a very large contribution. Literature evaluation of books and journals related to research is part of the research methodology. The findings of this research show how broad the financial prospects are for the development of MSMEs, as well as how these opportunities are influenced by several other factors. Meanwhile, funding, marketing and financial problems are obstacles to the development of MSMEs. Based on the study findings, MSMEs can benefit from two different things, namely the first is basic potential, then the second is a policy from the government regarding the type of business developed by MSMEs. Constraints are financing and marketing factors. As many as 17.50% of MSMEs received capital from banks, and 82.50% from non-bank institutions such as individual savings and loan cooperatives, family loans, venture capital and others.
Business Opportunities and Challenges for the Millennial Generation in the Socio-Economic Aspects of the Industrial Revolution 4.0
Authors: Afiyanta wulandari  , Abdur Rohman
Published: February 2025

Currently, Indonesia is facing the era of Industrial Revolution 4.0, where business supply chains are digitally connected, which has an impact on simplifying the supply chain. This research uses qualitative methods and focuses on literature study. The results of this research show the rapid development of the business world, especially MSMEs and creative businesses that utilize digital technology in Indonesia. The era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 for the creative and innovative millennial generation is both an opportunity and a challenge in running a business in Indonesia. The government's role is very crucial in building an ecosystem that supports and provides adequate facilities in the form of regulations and technological facilities for the growth of MSMEs and creative businesses in Indonesia.
Overview Discourse on Inherent Distinction of Multiobjective Optimization in Routing Heuristics for Multi-Depot Vehicle Instances
Authors:   Data Intelligent and Knowledge Management, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Malaysia, Wang ShirLi , Morsidi Farid ,   Faculty of Computing and Meta-Technology, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Malaysia, Budiman Haldi ,   Fakultas Teknologi Informasi, Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjar, Indonesia, Ng TheamFoo ,   Centre for Global Sustainability Studies, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia
Published: February 2025

This paper reviews the research methodologies used in earlier years on the benefits and traits reflected by multi-depot vehicle routing problem (MDVRP) instances and assesses the efficacy of various improvised techniques to improve the current recurrent problems in routing procedures. Management of logistics involves moving finished goods from depots to end-user clients. Routing and scheduling systems that are improved will be able to serve a more significant number of customers in a shorter amount of time while also increasing customer satisfaction. To thoroughly discuss the current state of MDVRP implementation in routing heuristics, an analysis of the selected approaches involving multi-depot task distribution under VRP incorporations is further extrapolated. These approaches address the most common routing issues involving constraints like cost optimality, time window impositions, and load capacity flexibility. Recent research focuses on the advantages, proficiency, problem magnitude, and adaptability in MDVRP. The MDVRP framework can still be significantly improved by reducing routing costs with efficient heuristics to generate optimized solutions.
The Impact of Digital Finance on Green Investment: Pathways to Sustainable Development and Carbon Reduction
Authors:   School of Finance, Henan University of Economics and Law ,China, Shi Enping , Yang Yaxi ,   School of Economics, Henan University of Economics and Law, China, Song Yunxing ,   School of Economics, Henan University of Economics and Law, China
Published: February 2025

With the introduction of the "dual carbon" goals and the rapid expansion of the digital economy, the role of digital finance in promoting sustainable development has become increasingly significant. This study examines how digital finance promotes sustainable development and carbon reduction, as well as its effects on fostering green investment. The findings reveal that digital finance facilitates carbon reduction and green investment through two primary pathways: (1) leveraging financial instruments such as green bonds and carbon funds to provide financial support for green projects. Additionally, related policies that offer subsidies and tax incentives further stimulate green investment, driving its growth. (2) utilizing blockchain technology to enhance information transparency, which enables companies to track carbon emissions in real time, encourages the disclosure of ESG data, and boosts investor confidence in green projects, thereby attracting more capital to the green investment sector. This study concludes that digital finance, through multidimensional innovation and application, not only promotes sustainable development and carbon reduction but also lays a solid foundation and creates ample opportunities for the growth of green investment.