bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
3D-Printed Ergonomic Tool Handles
Authors: Herrera Rheianne Mae C. , Blanco Ma. Andrea T. , Carabeo John Carlo C. , Ramilo Faye Dannah B. , De Silva John Renmar D. , Nuqui Neil Oliver M. , Espino Michaela Tayag , Tuazon Brian J. , Dizon John Ryan C.
Published: November 2022

Although hand tools serve as an instrument for extending one’s capabilities through the use of hands, the comfort it brings is important especially since the welfare of the user is at stake. Aside from using the hand tools repetitively and with an awkward posture, the tool handle compositions and design also contribute to accumulating some work-related musculoskeletal disorders that require further attention in the long run. To provide a long-term solution, 3D-printed new designs of six commonly used hand tools that fit the average hand measurements of Filipinos have been developed. The hand tools are printed using two filaments namely; thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) which was found to be skin-friendly and polylactic acid (PLA) which is proven to be more functional, both are used on the outer and inner layer of the handle, respectively. The 3D-printed tool handles were evaluated through the use of a comfort questionnaire for hand tools distributed to 10 respondents per tool handle testing, results show that 3D-printed tool handles are found to be more comfortable and convenient rather than the commercial ones. Meanwhile, the researchers note that the adequate length of tool handles may also vary according to functions and not rely alone on the average hand measurements.
Bibliometric Mapping Analysis of Nanocrystalline Starch in Food Packaging Application using VOSviewer
Authors: Dani Nandiyanto Asep Bayu , Dewi Alifa Listina
Published: November 2022

Biodegradable materials needed to reduce packaging waste and extend food shelf life. Starch nanomaterials are one of the promising alternatives as environmentally friendly sustainable food packaging for single-use products. This study was to conduct a bibliometric analysis of starch nanocrystal research in food packaging applications using mapping analysis on VOSviewer software. Data was obtained from Google Scholar search which is integrated with Publish or Perish as a reference application. The data search was based on the keywords “nanocrystalline, starch, food, packaging, chemistry”. The results showed that there were 1000 articles that met the research keyword criteria with visualization showing 269 items and 10706 links divided into 8 clusters. The results of the analysis show that the number of research publications from 2012 to 2022 has increased every year until 2021. However, in 2022 the number of articles published decreased quite dramatically. This research is expected to help further researchers and be a consideration in deciding the research topic.
Feasibility Study of Solar Power Generation System for Public Street Lighting
Authors: Ibrahim Muhammad Fadel
Published: November 2022

One of the uses of electricity that is widely used by society today is as a source of lighting. The increasing level of community mobility makes all activities require lighting. One part that is important and requires lighting is a highway or public road. PJU is a lighting lamp that is public (for the common good) and is usually installed on roads and certain places such as parks and other public places. PJU (street lighting) or road lighting is a light source that is installed as street lighting at night. Public street lighting using solar power is a cheap and economical alternative to be used as a source of lighting electricity because it uses a new and unlimited renewable energy source that comes from nature, namely solar energy. This study aims to determine the feasibility of solar street lighting in the future as a substitute for conventional public street lighting in the future by looking at the Net present cost, and Break even point assisted by HOMER software version 3.10.3. And the results obtained from the calculation of the Net present cost of conventional street lighting costs less, which is only Rp. 30,245,473 and the Net present cost of solar street lighting costs an initial investment of Rp. 128,341,312 and the BEP (Break even point) graph that has not been found to break even.
Financial Accounting Information System With Method Commonsize To Know Financial Performance
Authors: Rakasiwi Sindhu
Published: November 2022

PT XXX which is located on Jl. Pantura Semarang- Kendal, Kawayuhan West, Nolokerto, Kaliwungu District, Kendal Regency, Central Java Companies that sell building materials for the construction of buildings and road construction. Some of the building materials are self-produced such as gravel and concrete. PT. XXX is still using the help of MS record financial data. And in the calculations still using the manual method, which must be calculated one by one. In compiling the report is not yet structured. So that the company in reading financial statements still use the estimation method. Which if it continues can cause losses to the company due to performance calculations finance.  This study designs a financial accounting information system with commonsize method to determine the financial performance of web-based companies. Which uses the PHP and MySQL programming languages. The purpose of existence The system can help companies perform financial calculations company and conduct financial performance analysis. So that the company It is easy to know their financial performance.
Silence and speaking as forms of representation of the historical trauma in the Ukrainian prose of the Independence period
Authors: Grebeniuk Tetiana
Published: November 2022

The relevance of the article is determined by the current need for literary research of contemporary Ukrainian fiction works, focused on the problem of historical trauma, in the context on new achievements of trauma studies, memory studies, and identity studies. The research aims to analyze the role of the phenomena of silence and speaking in the fictional representations of historical traumas of the 20th century in the works of the Ukrainian prose of the Independence period. Methodological framework of the study includes trauma studies, memory studies, and identity studies, as well as postcolonial approach to the analysis of the fictional phenomena. The subject of the research is forms of representation pf historical trauma in the studied texts through the communicative phenomena of silence and speaking. The results of the study. As the main forms of representation of trauma in the works are considered: focus on the characters who became mute because of going through traumas; representation of the characters who stay silent on their traumas — either consciously or because of unconscious communicative barriers; a reflection of an extended process of forming of deep-seated taboo against socially disapproved ideas proclamation; attention to the situation of memory loss which makes impossible for the character to acknowledge his / her own identity; utilization of the plot-creative potential of the mystery, generation of suspense by means of narrative gaps; camouflaging of the key trauma story of the work as a minor, side one, use of unreliable narration stimulating the reader to verify represented facts of the diegesis and to draw his / her own conclusions about the significance of historical traumas in the individual life story of the character. The novelty of the study consists in the consideration of the current fiction works, which represent historical traumas of the 20th century, through the prism of communicative phenomena of silence and speaking. Connections of historical traumas with individual and national identity formation, embodied in the Ukrainian fictional discourse of the Independence period, is an interesting, promising subject of future literary studies.
Ukrainian philosophical prose: objectum fictum or literary reality?
Authors: Holovan Taras
Published: November 2022

Some critics consider a certain amount of works by Ukrainian writers to be philosophical. However, there are no systematic and general works or monographs about Ukrainian philosophical fiction as a defined phenomenon with its sources, historical dynamics, and genre differentiation. So the question arises: is this type of prose something sporadic and accidental, or is it fully represented in Ukrainian literature but still unidentified due to the inconsistency of the approaches applied? One can ask a more radical question: is philosophical prose the reality of Ukrainian literature or just critical fiction? The raised problem is relevant because its solution can shed light on such an obscured sector as philosophical prose and clarify its place in Ukrainian literature. So, the subject of the study is the genre boundaries of Ukrainian philosophical prose. We used analytical, generalization, biographical, and hermeneutical methods to establish these boundaries. The article aims to substantiate the view of Ukrainian philosophical prose as a defined, integral phenomenon. Achieving the goal required the following tasks: to consider the reasons for the absence of a detailed literary discourse on Ukrainian philosophical prose; to analyze the essential nature of philosophic prose, in particular, the dispersion of its components in the structure of the work and text; and to use the example of a short period at the beginning of the 20th century and several writers’ names to outline the approximate typology of Ukrainian philosophical prose. The article focuses on literary factors (the dominance of positivist and aesthetic optics) and general scientific ones (the long-term narrowing of the field of philosophy), which cause the confusing identification of philosophical prose. An attempt to eliminate these factors has been made. Also, we propose a terminological clarification regarding the essential characteristic of philosophical prose: not “typologization” but rather “prototyping”. In the article, we use the example of a short period at the beginning of the 20th century and the works of several famous writers (Olexiy Plyushch, Mykhailo Mohylyansky, Valerian Pidmohylyny) to demonstrate that Ukrainian prose contains the essentials of artistic philosophizing (prototyping). The conclusions of this article regarding the reasons for the absence of generalizing works on Ukrainian philosophical prose and its essential nature, as well as specific examples of artistic philosophizing, can be used in further studies of Ukrainian philosophical prose.
Literature in the meta dimensions (based on the essays of Hryhoriy Shton)
Authors: Virchenko Tetiana
Published: November 2022

The article examines the problem of writerly self-reflection using the example of Hryhorii Shton’s self-review and self-understanding. The texts of his reviews, interviews and essays require research in order to choose the appropriate optics for the scientific understanding of artistic heritage. The relevance of the scientific study is twofold: in the historical plane, this is important in order to give a proper assessment of the literary process over the course of two thousand years, and in the theoretical plane — for the purpose of deepening and clarifying correlations between the statements of writers about literature and the artistry of their works. That is why our attention will be focused on two collections of essays by H. Shton, which will be the object, and on the phenomenon of metaliterature, which will be the subject of research. Syncretism as a distinctive stylistic feature of H. Shton’s work has already been noticed by literary critics, but the search for an answer to the problematic question of how the understanding of literature affected the author’s work has not yet been found. For this, a somewhat narrower goal should be achieved — to understand the writer’s understanding of literature, its specifics, artistic tasks, etc., using the methods of receptive aesthetics and hermeneutics. In the course of the research, it was found that self-knowledge was of primary importance for the artist, in which the writer saw an opportunity to understand the context without which it is unthinkable to consider a work of fiction. In a broad context, H. Shton also thought about the mission of literature. At first glance, fiction is a model of life, but H. Shton considered life itself on a large scale — earthly / heavenly, individual / universal. In all his considerations, the author sought to encourage the reader to expand the boundaries of their thinking, therefore he worked on his own self-improvement as an artist, advice on which we find in the texts. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that the essays of H. Shton are critically analyzed in terms of metaliterature for the first time. The writer’s essays function as a mediator between the author’s philosophical principles and his work. H. Shton chose the genre of a confessional essay, so reflexivity, self-awareness, and self-awareness become the basic principles. In the future, it is appropriate to investigate literary portraits, thanks to which an assessment of the criteria for the formation of the literary canon according to H. Shton will be highlighted.
The problems of the leader, national treason and the readiness of the people to fight for their freedom in the fairy-tales by Ivan Lypa
Authors: Danylenko Volodymyr
Published: November 2022

The relevance of the study is due to the interest in Ivan Lypa’s work, which was awakened by the turbulent dynamics of the national processes of Ukrainian society, the rethinking of Ukrainian history and culture. Despite the intensification of research into the writer’s work, fairy-tale creativity remained within the margins of attention. However, they are of research interest in the context of the problem of ideology in fairy-tale texts, which is considered in the article through the prism of post-colonial studies. The subject of this study is the anti-colonial elements of the “Tales of Freedom” poetics by Ivan Lypa. The methodology of analysis is based on the theoretical foundations of post-colonial criticism, in particular on the ideas of E. Said, G. Ch. Spivak, E. M. Thompson, S. Pavlychko, M. Ryabchuk, T. Gundorova, Ya. Polishchuk, O. Yurchuk, whose ideas help to consider Ivan Lypa’s “Tales of Freedom” as a bank of post-colonial technologies for occupied Ukraine. The purpose of this study is to deconstruct imperial narratives in I. Lypa’s philosophical tales and to identify the technologies and practices for liberating Ukraine from colonial dependence.

As a result of the analysis, it was concluded that by distancing himself from specific historical eras, the writer transfers the problems of Ukrainian society into a fairy-tale space. This helps him look at Ukrainian prospects completely removed from time but rather from the viewpoint of eternity. In a fairy-tale space, the author solves the long-standing historical problems of Ukraine associated with the loss of independence: the lack of strong leaders, national treason, the unwillingness of the people to fight, the demoralization of society, the disbelief in one’s own strength, education on a false history imposed by the metropolis. Consideration of fairy tales from the point of view of post-colonialism allows us to find veiled allegories and hidden intentions in the author’s work, in which the writer shows how Ukraine should free itself from colonial dependence. An important factor in this, according to Ivan Lypa, is the return of historical memory. The perspective of the study is the post-colonial analysis of Ivan Lypa’s work as an ideological and artistic integrity.
Features of animalistic codes of the prose of Edgar Allan Poe
Authors: Halchuk Oksana
Published: November 2022

This article analyzes Edgar A. Poe’s short stories “The Black Cat”, “Hop-Frog”, “Four Beasts in One — The Homo-Cameleopard”, “Morning on the Wissahiccon”. The aim of the study is to determine their animalistic codes — artistic images and motifs related to the life of animals, human-animal relations, “animal” symbolism, etc. Having applied historical-literary, psychoanalytical, and comparative methods of research, these short stories are identified as variants of the author’s modeling of an animalistic text. The subject of the study is the specifics of Edgar A. Po’s interpretation of images and motifs that are directly or indirectly related to artistic animalistic. The novelty of the research is determined by the following tasks, solved for the first time in its course: considering the correlation of animalistic codes with the ideological pathos of short stories; allocating the characteristic features of the author’s models of artistic animalistic and the arsenal of their poetics; provides a comparison of the psychoanalytical and metaphorical versions of Edgar A. Po’s interpretation of animalistic codes in the context of his idiostyle.

As a result of the study, it was found that the writer’s usage of the animal theme, in the broadest sense, is the result of his view on relevant natural and philosophical ideas, which resonate in his prose with the manifestation of various animalistic codes. Two types of novels of the author’s animalistic text were distinguished. The first one, psychoanalytical, provides a realistic and concrete image of an animal perceived through the prism of the narrator’s consciousness and the tradition of his mystical interpretation, turning into an image-symbol as a result (“The Black Cat”, “Morning on the Wissahiccon”). The parable-like text of the second one, philosophical-metaphorical, despite the absence of an animal image emphasizes the problem of a “human beast” (“Hop-Frog”, “Four Beasts in One — The Homo-Cameleopard”). Symbolization of animalistic codes is common for both types. The article generalizes the important role of animalistic codes in the modeling of a psychological portrait of a contemporary man by Edgar A. Po and in the genre creation of diffuse varieties of a psychological-analytic novel.
Sources of Shevchenko’s acquaintance with Japanese culture
(a comment on several diary entries)
Authors: Boron Oleksandr
Published: November 2022

The research subject of the offered article is Shevchenko’s scope of reading in the aspect of his awareness of Japan. The main problem is to clarify the content of Shevchenko’s diary entries, in which the Japanese, “something Japanese”, and “Japanese comedy” are mentioned. Thus the goal was set to find out the range of printed sources of the poet’s knowledge about Japan. In the course of the research, traditional means and methods of literary source studies as well as the method of philological reading were used. The works of his predecessors, in particular of Leonid Bolshakov and Mykola Sulyma, are taken into account, and several corrections are proposed to their reasoning. The author of the article considers a thorough review of proven poetic lectures, in particular periodicals, as a promising way of searching. The novelty of the article lies in the fact that as a result of such an approach, for the first time it is justified that Shevchenko’s scope of reading included Yevgeniy Korsh’s article from the series Japan and the Japanese (1852), which undoubtedly became one of the principal sources of information about this Far East country, its political system and culture, for the exile. A large passage in Korsh’s article is devoted to the description of theatre and, in particular, the loud declamation of the actors, which was probably remembered by Shevchenko.

The results of the research are as follows. The article confirms Mykola Sulyma’s reasoning, that the Ukrainian poet was familiar with Russians in Japan at the end of 1853 and at the beginning of 1854, and the series of articles by Ivan Goncharov published in Morskoi Sbornik (1855), which were later included in the book of essays Frigate ‘Pallada’. At the same time, the stylistic influence of the Russian writer should be interpreted more carefully. Shevchenko, like Goncharov and many of their contemporaries, used the word “comedy” in the mentioned contexts in a purely everyday sense, and not in a terminological one. It is clear that Shevchenko did not mean Japanese puppet comedy: he lexically combined a puppet show with a comedy, occasionally noticing “something Japanese” in the bishop’s service in Nizhny Novgorod. Meanwhile, the expression “Japanese comedy” seems to have really been inspired by descriptions of the Japanese theatre with its noisy actors, which, according to the poet, apparently lacked harmony and grace, which became the basis for the comparison with the religious procession in the Kremlin in Moscow. In the use of words in his diary, particularly in the comparisons, Shevchenko remained quite original, and sometimes, as is the case with the mentions of “Japanese”, he was subjective, which prevents one from interpreting these entries unambiguously.
Treemap as a type of data visualization in the media
Authors: Lichenko Anna
Published: November 2022

The relevance of the study was determined by a tendency to diversify the graphic forms of data presentation, with new complex data visualizations being used more and more often alongside the usual sector or column charts in journalistic articles. In this regard, issues related to the study of the functional and perceptual characteristics of various types of diagrams are becoming actualized in the theoretical plane of social communications. The article outlines the specifics of displaying hierarchical structures using treemaps (tree maps, hierarchical maps) taking into account the features of media content. The purpose of the research is to identify and characterize the peculiarities of treemaps as a type of visual representation of hierarchical data in online media publications. The primary research method was quantitative content analysis. Selective statistical observation was used to collect empirical data. The study sample is 85 treemaps published in The New York Times, The Washington Post, Visual Capitalist, VC Elements, BBC, Financial Times, and The Wall Street Journal during 2018–2022. Historical and comparative-descriptive methods were additional research methods. The article examines four types of treemaps: Rectangular Treemap, Circular Treemap, Voronoi Treemap, and Sunburst. We found out that rectangular treemaps are most often used in the media because they are compact and effectively demonstrate the parts of a whole. Voronoi treemaps are also often used. The article also outlines the thematic spectrum of treemaps in the media. Quantitative analysis showed that treemaps are used in media to highlight financial, economic, industrial, and energy-related topics, much fewer visualizations of this type are related to politics, society, and ecology. In addition, the functional advantages and disadvantages of treemaps are summarized, and a list of basic visualization principles is formed, the observance of which will contribute to increasing the effectiveness of communication and simplifying the process of interpreting a visual message by the recipient.
Symbolic nature, cultural codes and media functionality of “The Russian warship” meme.
Part one
Authors: Zhuravska Oksana
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the research is to analyze the symbolism, cultural codes of miscellaneous modifications of one of the most widespread Ukrainian memes in 2022 — the Russian warship meme, its role in the creation and development of the latest media discourses; it also specifies the tendencies concerning the meme use in mass media publications. The subject of the study is “the Russian warship” meme and a group of its modifications spread in the media environment after January 24, 2022. It is stated that the media area of the meme’s functioning is extremely wide, it is not only spread verbally but also visually, represented by a range of media and mass media genres: from posts on social networks from the state public officers to individual media projects and media branding. A peculiarity of this meme is also the fact that it crosses the borders of a nationally-oriented media environment by the rules of news-related genres as topical and socially important information. Another peculiarity of the meme’s circulation is the fact that its verbal core is an obscene expression, the use of which is exceptionally limited according to the standards of numerous lingual cultures. Thanks to the methods of narrative analysis, generalization and interpretation the author of the article determines the meme’s role in the formation of new kinds of discourse of heroics and immortality, which are important in the conditions of hybrid war and information confrontation.

As a result of our research, we explain that the meme becomes a symbol of brave and desperate resistance to unjustified military aggression, a violation of the world order established after World War II. Studying an ironic philological media discourse of the Russian warship meme exhibits its transgressive nature on one hand, i. e. the function of prohibitions overcoming during critical extremal situations and on the other hand, demonstrates the significance of the meme for national self-identification processes. The article specifies the tendencies for change in meme’s media functionality, which lies in the gradual down-toning of the obscene categorical nature of a verbal structure through its substitution with ellipsed options, metaphoric euphemisms, allusive expressions, etc. The novelty lies in the study of the functionality of the meme in various media discourses, in particular professional journalistic, heroic mythological, ironic philological, etc. Further study of the meme at different stages of its media lifecycle can be perspective.

The article is presented in two parts. This issue deal with the nature and discourse of this meme.
Typical geotechnical profiles of the main soil deposits found in the Maceio city, Alagoas, from SPT boreholes
Authors: Santos Juciela , Coutinho Roberto , Marques Juliane
Published: November 2022

This work had as objective to carry out the construction of typical soil profiles of the main existing deposits in the city of Maceio from a database of SPT boreholes, built in GIS environment. In total, 1,686 records of drilling were specialized in sediments of the Barreiras Formation, Coastal Deposits, and lagoons-river, presenting the most frequent characteristics, exemplified through representative profiles. The Barreiras Formation, which covers about 75% of the urban area of the city, presented profiles with a predominance of clayey, without water level records. The deposits lagoons-river, located in the vicinity of Mundaú lagoon, were characterized by the significant presence of soft and organic clays, sometimes peat, it can reach large thicknesses and with the water table rising in certain regions. In the coastal plain, where the highest vertical construction indices in the city are concentrated, it presented an area with a predominance of fine to medium sand, with or without silt, and a water table varying between 1,00 m and 5,00 m. The analysis also allowed for the identification and mapping of the occurrence of limestone rock, sandstone rock, soft and organic clay rocks in the coastal plain, presenting a typical profile of their occurrence, helping to understand the geotechnical behavior of these materials in the studied region.
Numerical evaluation of the influence of compaction and soil strength parameters on GRSW
Authors: Meireles Leone , Riccio Filho Mario , Pitanga Heraldo , Ferraz Roberto , Silva Taciano , Dias Neto Sérgio
Published: November 2022

This paper presents a numerical evaluation, using PLAXIS 2D finite element software, of the effects of varying the distance of the heavy compaction from the face in a geosynthetic reinforced soil wall (GRSW). The main effects studied were the tensions in the reinforcements and the horizontal deformations of the face, including the influence of the type of shear strength envelope (total stresses or effective stresses) of the soil. In this study, a young gneiss residual soil (silty sand) was studied to obtain the grain size distribution, index properties and parameters of strength and deformability. This soil was considered for backfill in hypothetical sections of GRSW. The numerical results contributed to a better understanding of the GRSW behaviour, with evaluations closer to real field conditions. In the analyses carried out, when increasing the heavy compaction distance from the face, there are tendencies pointing to the reduction of the tensions in the reinforcements, displacement toward the interior of the soil mass of the points at which the maximum reinforcement tension occurs and reduction of the horizontal deformations of the face.
Stability analysis of a slope and runout analysis movement of the mobilized-mass volume
Authors: Riselo Bianca , Passini Larissa , Kormann Alessander
Published: November 2022

This research aims to present a deterministic and probabilistic analysis of the stability in 2D/3D of a road slope, located in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, in the Serra Pelada region, incorporating scenarios with and without surface suction and water level, and predict the movement of the mobilized-mass volume. The results of the stability analysis showed the variability of the safety factor, the probability of failure, and the mobilized-mass volume, in the twenty-six simulated scenarios. The results of the runout analysis of the mobilized-mass volume indicated that any possible landslide would interdict, at least, two of the three lanes of traffic, equivalent to 59.7% of the lanes. Therefore, it can be concluded that a 2D and 3D stability analysis combined with the material point method to predict the post-failure soil displacement provides a better understanding of all processes involved in a landslide, which helps to establish more adequate and effective mitigation and remedial measures for each situation. Finally, in conclusion, the studied slope, with a maximum failure probability of 1.24%, is safe in terms of its overall stability for all twenty-six simulated scenarios.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LIKUIDITAS DAN UMUR PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP OPINI AUDIT GOING CONCERN
Authors: Damayanty Prisila , Hasibuan Ahmad Nurdin , Sari Murti Endah
Published: November 2022

This study aims to examine the relationship between profitability, liquidity, firm age to going concern opinion. The independent variables used in this study are profitability, liquidity, and firm age while the dependent variable is going concern opinion. The samples used area manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017 until 2019. The sampling technique is a purposive sampling method, 33 companies have met the predetermined sample criteria. This study uses logistic regression to examine hypothesis. The results indicate the liquidity ratio have significant effect to going concern. On other hand profitability and firm age ratio not have significant effect to going concern opinion.

Keyword: Firm Age, Going Concern Opinion, Profitability, Liquidity,

Abstraksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan antara profitabilitas, likuiditas, umur perusahaan dengan opini going concern. Variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah profitabilitas, likuiditas, dan umur perusahaan sedangkan variabel dependennya adalah opini audit going concern. Sampel yang digunakan adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2017 - 2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling, diperoleh 33 perusahaan telah memenuhi kriteria sampel yang telah ditentukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan regresi logistik untuk menguji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rasio likuiditas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap opini audit going concern. Sedangkan rasio profitabilitas dan rasio umur perusahaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap opini audit going concern.

Kata kunci: Opini Audit Going Concern, Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Umur Perusahaan
DECISÕES ESTRATÉGICAS NO CICLO DE VIDA DOS ATIVOS CONSTRUÍDOS BASEADAS EM INFORMAÇÃO TÉCNICO-FUNCIONAL E FINANCEIRA
Authors: Salvado Filipa , Almeida Nuno , Azevedo Álvaro
Published: November 2022

As funções financeiras e as funções relacionadas com o desempenho técnico e funcional (não financeiras) estão incorporadas nas atividades de gestão do ciclo de vida de qualquer dos ativos construídos. Essas funções fornecem informação relevante para o estabelecimento de estratégias de operação e de manutenção, bem como para o processo de tomada de decisão relacionado com investimentos a longo prazo em reparações, substituições e reabilitações. O objetivo deste artigo é demonstrar os efeitos da utilização destes dois tipos de funções nas decisões estratégicas de longo prazo da gestão de ativos. Esta demonstração é feita por recurso a uma análise de informação financeira, técnica e funcional de portefólios de edifícios. Para tal, apresenta-se um caso de estudo de dois edifícios escolares públicos construídos, respetivamente nas décadas de 40 e 80 do século passado, nos quais foram realizadas intervenções profundas de reabilitação no ano de 2010. Consideram-se e comparam-se os efeitos das funções utilizadas para apoiar o processo de tomada de decisão nos períodos que antecederam e sucederam essas intervenções. Os resultados dos cálculos de taxas de depreciação funcional equivalente e financeiras, mostram um desalinhamento entre funcões financeiras e não financeiras e realçam a importância de que se promova esse alinhamento, tendo em vista uma otimização da gestão do ciclo de vida destes edifícios.
Hubungan Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) dengan Status Gizi pada Siswa/Siswi Sekolah Dasar Negeri (SDN) 8 Pusong Lama Kecamatan Banda Sakti Kota Lhokseumawe Tahun 2022
Authors: Rizqa Rizqa Ramadhani , Sawitri Harvina , Maulina Nora
Published: November 2022

Status gizi adalah keadaan kesehatan yang ditunjukkan oleh konsumsi makanan, kadar zat gizi dalam tubuh,dan integritas metabolisme. Infeksi cacing yang ditularkan melalui tanah (STH) merupakan salah satu penyebab yang berkontribusi terhadap masalah gizi pada anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan infeksi STH dengan status gizi siswa SDN 8 Pusong Lama. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian potong lintang analitik yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari sampai April 2022 di SDN 8 Pusong Lama Kecamatan Banda Sakti Kota Lhokseumawe. Sebanyak 75 siswa di kelas 1 sampai 6 merupakan populasi sampel penelitian. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah stratified proporsional sampling. Sebagai indikator infeksi STH, status gizi ditentukan oleh BMI/U dan analisis tinja mikroskopis. Uji chi-square (p0.05) digunakan untuk menilai penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 61 anak (81,3%) memiliki gizi normal, 8 anak (10,7%) kurang gizi, dan 6 anak (8,0%) kelebihan berat badan. Dalam hal infeksi STH, 68 anak (90,7%) tidak terinfeksi, sedangkan 7 anak (9,3%) terinfeksi. Siswa SDN 8 Pusong Lama Kecamatan Banda Sakti Kota Lhokseumawe tidak memiliki hubungan antara infeksi STH dengan status gizi (p = 0,196) berdasarkan uji statistik.
Prevalensi Stunting pada Siswa SMP Negeri 7 Lhokseumawe
Authors: Mustika Sukma , Khairunnisa Cut , Mardiati Mardiati
Published: November 2022

Stunting merupakan gangguan pertumbuhan linier yang disebabkan adanya malnutrisi zat gizi kronis atau penyakit infeksi kronis maupun berulang yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai Z-score tinggi badan menurut umur (TB/U) kurang dari  -2 SD. Dampak yang diakibatkan oleh stunting terbagi menjadi dua, yaitu akibat jangka pendek dan jangka panjang. Beberapa kondisi yang diketahui sebagai faktor risiko dari stunting antara lain faktor genetik, kerentanan terhadap penyakit, status gizi, pendapatan keluarga, pendidikan ibu, dan terbatasnya layanan kesehatan. Data World Health Organization (WHO) menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia termasuk ke dalam negara ketiga dengan prevalensi tertinggi di regional Asia Tenggara. Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2018 menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi stunting di Indonesia adalah sebesar 30,8%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi stunting pada siswa SMP Negeri 7 Lhokseumawe dengan melibatkan 265 orang siswa. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Hasil analisis univariat didapatkan karakteristik responden terbanyak usia 14 tahun (31,7%), jenis kelamin laki-laki (52,8%). Gambaran prevalensi stunting pada siswa SMP Negeri 7 Lhokseumawe dengan kategori pendek (25,3%), dan kategori sangat pendek (12,1%). Kesimpulan penelitian terdapat siswa SMP Negeri 7 Lhokseumawe yang mengalami stunting (sangat pendek) sebanyak 12,1%.
Gambaran Kualitas Tidur pada Penderita Migrain di Poli Saraf RSUD Cut Meutia
Authors: Kharimah Akhlakul , Khairunnisa Cut , Zara Noviana
Published: November 2022

Sakit kepala sebelah (migrain) merupakan sesuatu situasi kronik yang bersifat episodik dan tidak mengancam nyawa, namun kondisi ini bisa mempengaruhi kesehatan psikologis dan hubungan sosial. Data World Health Organization (WHO) pada tahun 2018 menerangkan sebesar 50-75% orang berusia umur 18-65 tahun di dunia menderita sakit kepala, sepanjang satu tahun terakhir 10% dari populasi manusia mengidap sakit kepala sebelah selama 15 hari atau lebih setiap bulan. Migrain diakibatkan oleh sebagian aspek seperti hormon, nutrisi, cuaca, tekanan pikiran, emosi, kualitas tidur, permasalahan sensori (pewangi, asap rokok serta lain-lain). Kualitas tidur buruk dapat terjadi pada siapa saja. Kualitas tidur yang buruk pada pasien migrain sering terjadi, yang diakibatkan dari serangan migrain karena dapat mengubah proses modulasi nyeri sehingga lebih peka terhadap nyeri yang menjadi mekanisme terjadinya kualitas tidur yang buruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kualitas tidur pada penderita migrain di Poli Saraf RSUD Cut Meutia dengan melibatkan 53 responden penderita migrain. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif observasional. Hasil analisis univariat didapatkan karakteristik responden terbanyak jenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 32 responden (60,4%) dan usia terbanyak kategori dewasa awal sebanyak 16 responden (30,2%). Gambaran kualitas tidur responden terbanyak yaitu kategori buruk sebanyak 47 responden (88,7%). Gambaran kualitas tidur buruk dengan jenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 31 responden (96,9%), dan kualitas tidur buruk dengan usia dewasa awal sebanyak 15 responden (93,8%). Kesimpulan penelitian ini gambaran kualitas tidur pada pasien penderita migrain terbanyak yaitu kategori buruk sebanyak 47 responden (88,7%).
Anemia et Causa Perdarahan Saluran Makan Bagian Atas
Authors: Irwandi Irwandi , Harahap Dwi Agustian
Published: November 2022

Perdarahan Saluran Makan Bagian Atas (PSMBA) merupakan perdarahan pada saluran cerna yang terletak proksimal pada ligamentum treiz dengan tanda adanya hematemesis dan/atau melena. Perdarahan saluran cerna bagian atas (PSMBA) merupakan masalah umum yang diperkirakan terjadi pada 80 hingga 150 dari 100.000 orang setiap tahun. Pasien perempuan berusia 66 tahun dibawa keluarga ke IGD RSUD Cut Meutia Aceh Utara dengan keluhan utama pucat dan buang air besar berwarna hitam semenjak 7 hari sebelum masuk rumah sakit. BAB berwarna hitam seperti kopi dengan konsistensi lunak padat, lengket dan berbau amis. Pasien juga mengeluhkan adanya nyeri pada ulu hati sejak 2 minggu yang lalu. Nyeri terasa seperti panas terbakar dan semakin memberat dalam 5 hari terakhir. Pasien juga mengeluhkan adanya rasa mual dalam seminggu terakhir. Pasien mengalami penurunan nafsu makan semenjak 1 bulan yang lalu sehingga mengakibatkan pasien malas makan. Berdasarkan anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik dan pemeriksaan penunjang pasien didiagnosis dengan anemia ec PSMBA (Pendarahan Saluran Makan Bagian Atas) dan direncanakan untuk mendapatkan tranfusi darah.
Typhoid Fever dan Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Grade II pada Anak
Authors: Kusmayati Elli , Putri Narisha Amelia
Published: November 2022

Typhoid Fever adalah infeksi mengancam jiwa yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Salmonella typhi dan menyebar melalui makanan atau air yang terkontaminasi. Typhoid fever terus menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di negara berkembang seperti Afrika, Amerika, Asia Tenggara dan Pasifik Barat. WHO memperkirakan beban penyakit typhoid fever global pada 11-20 juta kasus per tahun, mengakibatkan sekitar 128.000-161.000 kematian per tahun. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) adalah infeksi virus yang ditularkan oleh nyamuk betina terutama dari spesies Aedes aegypti dan lebih jarang oleh Aedes albopictus. Infeksi dengue ditemukan pada iklim tropis dan sub-tropis di seluruh dunia yang risikonya dipengaruhi oleh curah hujan, suhu, dan kelembaban. Diperkirakan terdapat 100-400 juta infeksi dengue setiap tahunnya. Kasus DHF di Aceh tahun 2020 berjumlah 891 kasus dengan jumlah kematian sebanyak 1 orang. Pasien perempuan berusia 17 tahun dating dengan keluhan utama demam naik turun sejak 3 hari sebelum masuk rumah sakit. Demam mulai tinggi pada sore hari dan mencapai puncaknya pada malam hari, kemudian menurun pada pagi dan siang hari. Demam yang dialami disertai menggigil, berkeringat, dan juga gelisah. Pasien mengeluhkan mual dan muntah, dan nafsu makan menurun. Gejala lain yang dialami adalah adanya bercak putih yang tampak kotor pada lidah. Nyeri otot atau pegal juga terjadi pada seluruh tubuh. Pada hari ketujuh demam didapati adanya bercak-bercak kemerahan pada kedua tungkai. Hasil laboratorium ditemukan tubex skala-4 dan IgG positif. Berdasarkan anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik dan penunjang pasien didiagnosis dengan Typhoid Fever dan Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever grade II. Pasien diterapi sesuai diagnosis dan mengalami perbaikan.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keluhan Konjungtivitis pada Pekerja Bengkel Las di Kecamatan Kotabaru Jambi Tahun 2021
Authors: Putra Fichry Irsal , Marisdayana Rara , Wuni Cici
Published: November 2022

Pengelasan merupakan suatu cara untuk menyambung benda padat dengan jalan mencairkannya melalui pemanasan. Sinar infra merah dipancarkan oleh benda pijar. Radiasi oleh sinar tersebut kepada mata dapat menyebabkan katarak pada lensa mata. Agar tidak terjadi kerusakan pada mata, sangat penting dilakukan upaya preventif seperti misalnya memakai kaca mata kobalt biru bagi mereka yang bekerja menghadapi penyinaran sinar infra merah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan kongjungtivitis padapekerja bengkel las di Kecamatan Kota Baru Jambi. Penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi seluruh tenaga kerja di bengkel las Kecamatan Kota Baru Jambi yang berjumlah 48 orang. Sampel secara total sampling yaitu seluruh tenaga kerja di bengkel lasKecamatan Kota Baru Jambi yang berjumlah 48 orang. Penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 10-17Maret 2021. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat.Hasil penelitian secara univariat menunjukkan sebagian besar (81,3%) responden dengan lama paparan berisiko, (52,1%) responden masa kerja baru, (54,2%) responden menggunakan APD, dan (58,3%) responden ada keluhan kongjungtivitis. Hasil analisis bivariat terdapat hubungan antara lama paparan dengan p-value = 0,005, masa kerja dengan p-value = 0,017 dan penggunaan APDdengan p-value = 0,031 terhadap keluhan kongjungtivitis pada pekerja bengkel las. Diharapkan para pekerja bengkel las untuk tidak terlalu lama terpapar oleh cahayadari pengelasan serta selalu patuh dan disiplin dalam menggunakan alat pelindungdiri (APD) yang benar dan tepat serta proses kerja yang benar sesuai SOP seperti penggunaan goggles dan welding helmets pada saat bekerja di bengkel las karena terbukti dapat mengurangi keluhan konjungtifitis pada pekerja.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Unsafe Action pada Pekerja di PT. X Jambi
Authors: Wuni Cici
Published: November 2022

Terjadinya kecelakaan kerja disebabkan karena dua golongan, golongan pertama yaitu faktor mekanisme dan lingkungan (unsafe condition) dan golongan kedua adalah faktor manusia (unsafe action). Sebagian besar (80-85%) kecelakaan kerja disebabkan oleh kelalaian atau kesalahan faktor manusia. Faktor yang mempengaruhi unsafe action antara lain kelelahan, tingkat pendidikan, dan usia pekerja. Tindakan tidak aman adalah kegagalan dalam mengikuti persyaratan dan prosedur-prosedur kerja yang benar sehingga menyebabkan semakin besar kemungkinan terjadinya kecelakaan kerja. Angka kecelakaan kerja yang terjadi di PT. X Jambi dikategorikan nihil. Namun gambaran tindakan pekerja di PT. X masih pada kategori tidak aman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kelelahan, tingkat pendidikan dan usia dengan tindakan tidak aman (unsafe action) di PT. X. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 73 orang. Menggunakan total sampling yaitu 73 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuessioner. Hasil penelitian diketahui terdapat hubungan antara usia pekerja (p- value = 0,001), tingkat pendidikan (p-value = 0,007), dan kelelahan (p-value = 0,002) dengan tindakan tidak aman (unsafe action) di PT. X Jambi
Loss, Mourning and Melancholia in Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's Narrative Poem "The Lunatic Girl"
Authors: YEMEZ Öznur
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyse the 19th-century American author Henry Wadsworth Longfellow’s narrative poem “The Lunatic Girl” within the framework of loss, mourning, melancholia and madness. The paper argues that the female character of the narrative experiences the loss of her boyfriend and her mourning grows into a form of melancholia as she becomes unable to process the work of mourning and remains at the stage of denial, the first stage of grief. That is why she waits for the return of her lover at the seashore every day and goes completely insane. As the mourning grows into madness, she passes away to end her pain and reunite with her dead lover. The study aims to examine the actual reasons for her melancholia and to demonstrate the ways the loss of the love object turns into the loss in the ego. The paper accordingly aims to analyse the narrative levels within the text and investigate the function of the narrator. The study is chiefly based upon the theories of Sigmund Freud, Julia Kristeva, Elizabeth Kübler-Ross and makes use of narratology to explore the narrative levels.
Evliyâ Çelebi Seyahatnâmesi’nde Savaş Anlamlı Sözcüklerin Kapsamı
Authors: HİRİK Erkan
Published: November 2022

Evliyâ Çelebi, ömrünün büyük bir bölümünü seyahatlerde geçirip gördüğü, tecrübe ettiği ya da ikincil kaynaklar vasıtasıyla haberdar olduğu birçok olayı eserinde kaleme alarak bu bilgilerin bugüne ulaşmasını sağlamıştır. Seyahatnâme, muhteva genişliği ve döneminde alışılmışın dışındaki dili dolayısıyla yalnızca Türk edebiyatının değil, tüm dünya edebiyatının en önemli tarih kaynakları arasında yer almaktadır. Evliyâ Çelebi’nin sosyal statüsü ve eserin basmakalıp gezi edebiyatı ürünü dışında olması, eserin tarihi kaynak bağlamında önemini bir kat daha artırmaktadır. Keza Seyahatnâme’de çok sayıda savaş ve sefer konu edilmektedir. Çoğu savaşa bizzat katılan Seyyah, “savaş, gaza, sefer, cenk, fetih, fütühat” gibi sözcükleri bilinçli bir şekilde kullanmış ve 17. yüzyılda gerçekleşmiş birçok savaşta elde edilen ganimetten kullanılan silahlara, fethedilen yerlerden savaşa katılan askerlerin psikolojik durumlarına kadar bilgiler sunabilmektedir. Sunulan bu bilgilerde kullanılan dil, söz varlığı ve kimi yerlerde fonetik/morfolojik veriler savaş dili bağlamında da Seyahatnâme’yi ayrı bir yere konumlandırmaktadır.

Bu çalışmada Evliyâ Çelebi’nin ilgi çekici bir dille okuyanın gözünde canlandırma olanağı sunduğu savaş anlatıları; söz varlığı, Seyyah’ın sözcük tercihi ve kullanılan dil bağlamında ele alınacaktır. Böylece savaş edebiyatı bağlamında Seyahatnâme’nin konumu tespit edilmeye çalışılacaktır.