bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Management of Students' Religious Culture
Authors: Rahmah Syarifah , Ilham Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Being a religious person is everyone's dream, including a child's. Religious attitudes do not come instantly but through a process. Educational institutions such as schools are places where students' religious attitudes are formed. The participation of all elements, including parents and society, is the key to forming religious attitudes. The goal to be achieved in implementing this religious culture is so that students have good and polite personalities, can behave in the wider community and can be good examples. Appropriate methods and strategies must also be applied to create a sense of love for the Creator and enthusiasm for carrying out their human duties. Religious culture is one of the methods in value education, where teachers as uswah must carry out their duties properly because their learning achievement has only assessed the education that students get so far, so religion as the main foundation is increasing being abandoned, therefore the participation of various elements especially related institutions and teachers as key figures are needed.
Building on Academic Culture of Campus
Authors: Jannah Miftahul , Firdaus Muammar
Published: November 2023

This study aims to find out and analyze how to build an academic culture outside the campus, namely at the Ma'had Jami'ah College of Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive survey technique. The sources of informants in this study were ma'had leaders and students majoring in Islamic Education Management who live in ma'had. The results showed that as many as 48 students of Islamic education management who only lived in ma'had were only 3 students, the rest preferred to stay in boarding houses or depart from home even though the distance traveled sometimes exceeded one hour. Meanwhile, from ma'had the distance to the faculty is very close. Many of those who do not live in ma'had or have ever been in ma'had assume that they are not used to living in an orderly or disciplined atmosphere. As life has been lived by students who have settled in ma'had.
Implementation of Integrated Educational Management System at Vocational High Schools (A Study Comparative SMKN 1 and SMKN 2 Lhokseumawe City)
Authors: Akhyar Akhyar , Ilham Muhammad
Published: November 2023

The study investigated the implementation of integrated management systems in SMK 1 and SMK 2 Lhokseumawe. The research aims to identify the application of management systems in the two schools. A qualitative method with a descriptive-analytic approach was used for the study. Data collection techniques included interviews and observation. The study found that several applications such as Google Classroom, WhatsApp, Google Meet, and Teacher Room App can be utilized by SMK 1 and SMK 2. In addition to using applications, both schools also use websites and social media as information platforms for all information management systems.
The Effect of Reward Punishment System and Work Culture on Teacher Job Satisfaction
Authors: Syahmalini Syahmalini , Alawi Dina Kusuma , Ariyadi Bayu
Published: November 2023

Teacher job satisfaction is one of the incentives for teachers to do their job well to achieve school goals. Of course, in order to educate high-quality students and achieve the goal of running a school, schools must pay attention to the level of teachers' job satisfaction. The purpose of this study was to describe the impact of reward system and work culture on job satisfaction among teachers in SMP Negeri 1 Aceh Tengah. This study used quantitative methods and research design (survey). The population used in this study was teachers from SMP Negeri 1 Aceh Tengah. The techniques used in this study were questionnaires, observations and recordings. The data analysis technique used in this study was multiple regression analysis. The result is shown below: 1). The reward and punishment system has an impact on teachers' job satisfaction, the t value is 3.576, and the t table of 1.683 indicates that 3.576>1.683, then reject Ho and accept h1. 2). Work culture has an impact on teacher job satisfaction, t-count is 3.443, t-table is 1.683, indicating that the value is 3.443>1.683, then reject Ho and accept H1. 3). The reward system and work culture have an impact on teacher job satisfaction, the calculated f value is 16,733, and the f table value is 3.23, indicating that the value 16,733 > 1,683, then Ho rejects and H1 accepts becomes . Therefore, the reward system and work culture had a significant impact on the job satisfaction of SMP Negeri 1 Aceh Tengah teachers.
Youths and Drug Abuse: Causes, Effects and Counselling Strategies in the Molyko community of Buea Sub-Division in Fako Division of the South West Region of Cameroon
Authors: Osok Dr Oben Ebob Ayuk , Daru Dr Etta Roland , Mbanwei Mbah Sylvanus
Published: November 2023

This study sought to investigate youth‘s (15-30 years) knowledge on the causes, effects and remedies to drug abuse in the Molyko community of Buea Sub-Division in Fako Division of the South West Region of Cameroon. The study employed a cross-sectional research design with data analysed descriptively using percentages. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire. A sample size of 360 youths was determined using the Cochran‘s formula using a Stratified Random Sampling technique and data was analysed using statistical package for social science (SPSS) version 26 and findings presented using bar charts, pie charts and frequency distribution tables. Most of the participants were male youths 291 (81%). The findings of the study revealed that, youths had adequate knowledge on drug abuse as the majority, 280 (78%) pointed out that drug abuse is the use of a drug, alcohol, or other chemical agent that may lead to social, occupational, psychological, or physical problems is drug abuse. Also findings showed that youths have moderate knowledge on the causes of drug abuse in the Molyko community as207(58%) could answer correctly. Equally, the findings revealed that youths had poor knowledge on the effects of drug abuse as only 90(25%) could identify some of the effects of drug abuse among youths. It was recommended that seminars should be organize by health authorities to educate youths on the dangers and how to reduce drug abuse in our society. Also, communities should also help to identify drug dependence individuals, and refer them to hospitals for treatment in order to prevent more complications.
EVALUATION OF PRESCHOOL TEACHERS' NEUROPHYSIOLOGICAL PERCEPTION LEVELS: MERSIN PROVINCE EXAMPLE
Authors: UZUN Hakan , GİZİR Zühal
Published: November 2023

This research, which was conducted to determine the neurophysiological perception levels of preschool teachers towards behavior, learning and cognitive processes, was designed in a screening model. The Neurophysiological Learning Perception Scale (NAÖ) developed by Sülün, Aydoğdu, Taşçı and Şimşek (2014) was used to obtain data in this research, where the sample consisted of 200 pre-school teachers working in official institutions affiliated with the Ministry of National Education in the central districts of Mersin province. In addition, the General Information Form prepared by the researcher was distributed to the teachers. In data analysis, Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Shapiro-Wilk tests were performed to test normality. Mann-Whitney ut-test was used for significance tests between groups, and Kruskal-Wallis Htest was used to compare more than two groups. As a result of the research, the participants considered the information about the brain as valuable information, they did not have sufficient knowledge about neurophysiology, it would be useful for them if they went through education, and that it would be useful in the fields of participation in the lesson, student attitude towards the lesson, permanence in learning and academic success. As a result of the research, it was understood that the participants believed in the positive relationship between the brain and learning, that age and professional experience did not affect neurophysiological perception, but as the level of education increased, a more positive perception occurred.
Developing the Concept of 'Skull Shot Sachet': An Innovative Method for Packaging Soft Drink Powder and Developing Sugar-Free Composition
Authors: Ankit Singh  , Dr. Rakesh Kumar Chaudhary
Published: November 2023

Powdered soft drinks, in their dry, convenient form, have become a popular choice among consumers seeking portable and affordable beverage options. This research paper examines the technology and nutritional value of powdered drinks, explores the market for powdered soft drinks, and delves into their production processes. Powdered soft drinks are created through a blend of flavoring materials, dry acids, gums, artificial colors, and other additives, resulting in a versatile and customizable beverage option. The nutritional content of these drinks varies, allowing for tailored choices, from traditional sugar-sweetened options to low-calorie and low-sugar alternatives. The market for powdered soft drinks is diverse, with a range of products catering to different tastes and preferences, and often emphasizing affordability and convenience. By addressing these aspects, this research paper offers valuable insights into an industry that continues to evolve, driven by changing consumer preferences and technological advancements.
Dialect experience modulates cue reliance in sociolinguistic convergence
Authors: Wade Lacey R , Embick David , Tamminga Meredith
Published: November 2023

Expectation-driven convergence occurs when speakers shift their speech to approximate the language they expect rather than observe from their interlocutor. In Wade (2022), participants produced more monophthongal /aI/—a salient feature of Southern U.S. English—after hearing other Southern-accented features. Here, by decoupling acoustic and social information with a dialect-label manipulation task, we investigate what types of cognitive associations account for this behavior: indirect socially-mediated associations that rely on recognizing that monophthongal /aI/ and other Southern-accented variants are both associated with the social category “Southern,” or direct associations between variants that rely on tracking their common co-occurrence at the individual level. We find that both acoustic and social-label cues trigger convergence, but in-group speakers from the South rely on acoustic cues, while out-group speakers from outside of the South are best cued by social-category labels. Results indicate a crucial role of dialect experience in the encoding and utilization of sociolinguistic knowledge.
STUDY TO MEASURE MARKET POTENTIAL AND CUSTOMER PURCHASE REASONS
Authors: Karina Garcete González Liz , Lujan Alfonzo Cabañas Larisa , Gabriel Galeano Rodríguez Luis , Ariel Téllez Elizeche Elam , Martínez Martínez Pamela , Díaz Benítez Sinecia
Published: November 2023

Market research refers to a procedure carried out with the intention of investigating the preferences of potential consumers or those interested in certain products or services, with the purpose of obtaining a precise and complete understanding of the panorama that guarantees the making of an informed decision. and correct. The study carried out is designed so that any company that has sales as its main objective can benefit from it by being able to quickly achieve its objectives or goals. This research focuses on analyzing the lack of accurate information about the size and potential of the product market, which often makes strategic decision-making difficult. It is in charge of preparing a market study to learn about new companies and study the rotations of each product line. The methodology used is qualitative research, data collection was carried out through an interview. The results indicate that the study to measure the market potential and the customer’s purchase reason has an impact on new companies and those that wish to enter the market, these companies must carry out a preliminary analysis of the field in which they wish to enter and settle. Themselves their sales plan. In conclusion, to measure market potential and customers’ purchasing motives, it is essential to thoroughly understand the commercial environment and maximize business opportunities. Some key factors that can be obtained from this type of study include: Identification of market segments. This will allow the marketing strategy and product offering to be adapted to meet the needs of each segment more effectively.
POLICY ENVIRONMENT AND GROWTH OF (WO)-MEN OWNED MSEs IN KENYA
Authors: Dr. Sangurah Ramari Mukhebi Robbert
Published: November 2023

There is a growing discourse about a powerful untapped economic force in Kenya, the (wo)-men. The debate has triggered political pronouncements and the formulation of female-specific empowerment policies through entrepreneurship, which was the basis of this study. The study analyzed the influence of resource support on their MSEs’ growth. The study design was a Cross-sectional Survey, anchored on Resource-based Theory. It based on a Positivist Paradigm and applied a Quantitative Multi-method approach. Using multi-stage sampling, 375 adult female entrepreneurs participated in the study. Data was analyzed through inferential methods; correlation coefficient and coefficient of determination. The results revealed there being strong relationship. For example, first step results showed significant indirect relationship of entrepreneur’s traits on growth through resource support, b= .0199, BCa CI (.0110, .0304) and R2 (R-sq med .1391). Also, considering the Preacher and Kelley Kappa-squared, k2=.1755, 95% BCa CI (.1130, .2341), there is a significant indirect relationship between entrepreneur’s traits and performance through resource support, meaning that there are other mediators other than entrepreneurs’ profile. This was further supported by the normal theory tests for indirect effect where b=.0199, z=4.4065 and p=<.001.

Keywords: Venture Growth, Resource Support Programs, (Wo)Men-Owned Mse Growth, Cross-Sectional Survey.
Exploring the Influence of Domestic Violence Exposure on Pupils' Behavior in Kenyan Public Primary Schools
Authors: Njoroge Peris Waithira , Kimani Mwaura , Omae Hilda Nyougo
Published: November 2023

Families are perceived as protective, nurturing and provide a safe environment for growth and wellbeing of their members, especially children. However, children of all ages are exposed to domestic violence between parents. Living in an environment that has conflict can be challenging especially for children who are exposed. Children can be exposed as witnesses, victims or both witness and victim. The current study seeks to explore the influence of the type of exposure to domestic violence on pupils' behaviour in public primary schools in Nairobi County, Kenya. A descriptive survey was utilised. Purposive sampling was used to select public primary schools that drew pupils from informal settlements and pupils from a two-parent family. During the data collection phase, formulae by Krejcie & Morgan (1970) were used to sample 380 pupils. An adapted Violence Exposure Scale for Children-Revised (CEDV) and Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) were self-administered to measure exposure to domestic violence and internalizing and externalizing behaviours. Reliability of the questionnaires was tested by computing Cronbach alpha coefficient. CEDV had an alpha coefficient of α= 0.785 while SQD had an alpha coefficient of α= 0.77 which was considered reliable. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyse qualitative data collected. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) aided data analysis. Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation (r) was used to test hypothesis. The hypothesis failed to show a significant relationship on influence of type of exposure to domestic violence on pupils’ behaviour n=380, r=0.043, p=.408>0.05. Major recommendations of the study are provision of sensitization programmes for parents to reduce child exposure to domestic violence. Further research includes conducting research to explore resilient factors in pupils from informal settlements exposed to domestic violence. Major beneficiaries of this study are pupils, parents, teachers and policy makers in education sector.
Effect of Mobile Phone-Based Digital Technologies on the Performance of Refugee Women-Led Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Kakuma Refugee Camp
Authors: Onyango Otieno Collins , Otuya Willis , Nanyama Rosemary
Published: November 2023

The contribution of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) to economic development as well as the role of digital technology in MSME performance are underscored in many studies globally. MSMEs provide over 70% of employment, contribute to national revenue, and are considered key to increasing productivity. In Africa, MSMEs are also recognized for skill development and upward mobility in diverse geographic areas and economic sectors, provide livelihood and income for diverse segments of the labor force, and are the backbone of Africa’s economy as well as key to its most pressing development challenges. Despite the potential of MSMEs for economic growth, many face a myriad of challenges, both internal and external to the firm, that constrain their performance and ultimate survival. This is especially critical for refugee-owned enterprises. In light of the constraints, the utilization of digital technology has emerged as an important strategy to secure the growth, performance, and survival of MSMEs. The objective of this study was to examine the effect of mobile phone-based digital technologies on the performance of refugee women-led MSMEs in Kakuma Refugee Camp. Two theoretical frameworks underpinned this study: the Resource-Based View (RBV) proposed by Barney (1991) and the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) theory proposed by Davis (1986). The study adopted an analytical cross-sectional survey design for primary data collection using questionnaires. The targeted population was sampled using a stratified simple random sampling technique. A total of 111 enterprises were surveyed using a questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were generated to give summaries and describe the sample characteristics, while inferential statistics comprised correlation and regression analysis. The study found that mobile phone-based technology was a significant predictor of performance (r = 0.501, p-value =0.000 < 0.05). The study recommends that mobile phone-based technology should be prioritized since it leads to an increase in sales and profits for a firm through improved mobile phone transactions.
ODONTOLOGIA HOSPITALAR: A IMPORTÂNCIA DO CIRURGIÃO-DENTISTA NA PREVENÇÃO DE INFECÇÕES BUCAIS NA UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA (UTI)
Authors: Souza Igor Coutinho dos Reis , Nascimento Sarah Miranda do , Yamashita Ricardo Kiyoshi
Published: November 2023

A Odontologia hospitalar é a prática odontológica em ambiente hospitalar, oferecendo cuidados de baixa, média ou alta complexidade a pacientes hospitalizados, com o intuito de contribuir para a cura e melhorar a qualidade de vida. Neste contexto, o estudo tem como objetivo destacar a importância do cirurgião-dentista na prevenção de infecções bucais em pacientes internados na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI). Os resultados trazem que a odontologia hospitalar desempenha um papel vital na prevenção e tratamento de infecções da cavidade oral em pacientes internados em UTI. A saúde oral é um componente crítico do bem-estar geral de um paciente, e negligenciar esta área pode levar a complicações graves, incluindo infecções sistémicas e estadias prolongadas na UTI.  Dessa forma, o estudo conclui que a manutenção da saúde bucal não é apenas essencial para o bem-estar do paciente, mas também contribui para um melhor prognóstico e redução do tempo de internação na UTI. A interdisciplinaridade e o comprometimento de toda a equipe de saúde são essenciais para garantir a assistência integral e de qualidade aos pacientes na UTI. A atenção à saúde bucal não deve ser subestimada, pois pode fazer a diferença na vida dos pacientes mais vulneráveis.
AS IMPLICAÇÕES GERADAS ÀS COMPRAS PÚBLICAS COM A APROVAÇÃO DA NOVA LEI DE LICITAÇÕES E CONTRATOS
Authors: Santos Everton Mendes dos , Vieira Felipe Nunes
Published: November 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir a valorização da estratégia de defesa da marca e sua reputação à imagem da instituição corporativa diante de ataques e críticas à qualidade de seus produtos e serviços, expondo inevitavelmente suas marcas nas redes sociais. O trabalho avalia a interação das organizações com os usuários para cumprir a missão de defender sua marca diante de julgamentos que possam expor negativamente os produtos e serviços da marca que ao longo dos anos luta para sobreviver às atuais situações econômicas do país A Lei nº 14.133/2021, que estabelece o novo regime jurídico das licitações e contratações públicas na Administração Pública, foi publicada em edição extra do Diário Oficial no dia 1º de abril. Este artigo visa contribuir efetivamente para a compreensão das pessoas não apenas sobre as principais mudanças entre as leis que regem as compras públicas no Brasil e a nova lei de licitações, mas também demonstrar os desafios na implementação da nova lei pelos órgãos da administração pública. A metodologia de pesquisa empregada foi bibliográfica, envolvendo coleta de dados em doutrinas, normas legais, artigos, periódicos, jornais e sites. A conclusão deste trabalho enfatiza que as novas regulamentações para aquisições de produtos e serviços pelo Governo Federal, estados e municípios, se aplicadas com habilidade, serão menos burocráticas e mais eficientes para melhor utilização dos recursos públicos.
GAMIFICAÇÃO NO ENSINO DE FÍSICA E QUÍMICA: ESTRATÉGIAS EFICAZES PARA O APRIMORAMENTO DO APRENDIZADO EM AMBIENTES CARCERÁRIOS
Authors: Queiroz Clésia Carneiro da Silva Freire
Published: November 2023

Este artigo visa investigar a implementação da gamificação no ensino de Física e Química em ambientes prisionais, explorando estratégias inovadoras para melhorar o aprendizado e o engajamento dos detentos. Utilizando jogos educacionais como ferramentas pedagógicas, o estudo propõe uma abordagem interativa e motivadora para o ensino dessas disciplinas em contextos desafiadores. O artigo discute a integração de elementos de jogos, como desafios, recompensas e competições, no currículo educacional, destacando sua influência positiva na participação ativa dos alunos. Além disso, são apresentados casos de sucesso, evidenciando a eficácia da gamificação no aumento do interesse dos detentos pelas ciências. As descobertas deste estudo oferecem insights valiosos para educadores, gestores prisionais e pesquisadores interessados em promover a reabilitação e a educação em ambientes correcionais. Para tanto, a metodologia adotada foi o ensaio teórico que consistiu em uma análise e síntese crítica de estudos sobre o tema. Por fim, conclui-se que, a gamificação não deve ser vista como uma exceção, mas como uma norma, não apenas para o ensino de Física e Química, mas para todas as disciplinas nas prisões
PERSONALIDADE DIGITAL: A LIBERDADE DE EXPRESSÃO NA INTERNET SOB A LUZ DA LEGISLAÇÃO BRASILEIRA
Authors: Joukhadar Nicolas Barros , Goulart Líbia Kícela , Resgala Júnior Renato Marcelo
Published: November 2023

A liberdade de expressão na internet é um tema complexo e em constante debate. Embora a internet permita a livre expressão de opiniões, é preciso considerar questões legais e éticas, como a privacidade, a segurança e a dignidade humana. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo geral refletir sobre a personalidade digital analisando o seu funcionamento em conjunto com o direito à liberdade de expressão e os limites impostos pela legislação brasileira. O estudo trás como questão problema o seguinte questionamento: qual o equilíbrio para garantir a liberdade de expressão na internet e ao mesmo tempo proteger os direitos e interesses de outras pessoas, grupos e instituições? Ao passo que buscar responder esse questionamento com o seguintes objetivos específicos determinados: Fazer uma contextualização sobre os assuntos abordados no tema tendo como foco principal a liberdade de expressão, em seguida, analisar a liberdade de expressão focando no seu funcionamento na era da internet considerando para tal o Marco Civil (LEI Nº 12.965/2014),  por fim, abordar a personalidade digital sob à luz dos direitos fundamentais de terceiros. Sobre o tema abordado é valido dizer que as leis e regulamentos variam de acordo com o país e as empresas de tecnologia desempenham um papel importante na regulamentação do conteúdo na internet. É fundamental que haja diálogo aberto e contínuo envolvendo governos, empresas e sociedade civil para encontrar um equilíbrio entre a proteção dos direitos e a promoção de uma internet aberta e inclusiva. Os usuários da internet também devem assumir responsabilidade por suas palavras e ações, e a educação sobre os limites da liberdade de expressão é crucial. A liberdade de expressão na internet deve ser vista como um direito humano fundamental e promovida com garantia de acessibilidade e inclusão digital para todos, lutando contra a censura e a restrição do acesso à informação. Por isso é justo afirmar que o presente estudo  é importante e atual, especialmente em um mundo cada vez mais conectado digitalmente. Utilizou-se como metodologia a revisão da literatura sistemática, em carácter qualitativo, tendo como base de dados a legislação aplicável e artigos.
PROMOSI SENAM LANSIA DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN PSIKIS, FISIK DAN SPIRITUAL PADA MANULA
Authors: Wahyuni Iin , Destri Yuhelva , Aditia Dita Selvia , Ristiyana Septi
Published: November 2023

Lansia merupakan individu yang mengalami pembatasan aktivitas fisik dikarenakan kondisi fisik, fungsi organ dan jaringan menurun (Sondakh, Pangemanan, Marunduh, 2013).  Penuaan (aging) merupakan suatu proses menghilangnya secara perlahan-lahan ke-mampuan jaringan untuk memperbaiki diri atau mengganti diri dan mempertahankan struktur dan fungsi normalnya, sehingga tidak dapat bertahan terhadap jejas (termasuk infeksi) dan memperbaiki kerusakan yang diderita. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini memberi edukasi kepada lansia untuk dapat melakukan senam lansia yang baik dan benar dan melakukan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari untuk mencegah timbulnya masalah pada penyakit jantung dan stroke. Metode yang digunakan yaitu ceramah, tanya jawab dan demonstrasi senam lansia. Bahan yang digunakan yaitu materi penyuluhan dan melakukan senam lansia bersama. Peserta kegiatan  lansia desa bayas jaya dusun I sebanyak 32 orang. Terdapat antusias peserta saat kegiatan berlangsung. Peserta mengetahui manfaat dan senam lansia. Lansia perlu mendapatkan KIE senam lansia yang baik dan benar agar dapat menerapkan perilaku hidup sehat.
Pelatihan Kewirausahaan Perkebunan Durian Di Desa Marisi Dengan Pendekatan Social Entrepreneurship Theory
Authors: Siregar Muhammad Rifai
Published: November 2023

Community service through entrepreneurship training assistance and business development analysis of durian plantations is a program that aims to improve the abilities and skills of farmers and entrepreneurs in the field of durian plantation business. This program is carried out through structured and sustainable training and mentoring activities and is carried out with a participatory and community-based approach. In this program, participants are provided with training and mentoring in various aspects of the durian plantation business, such as financial management, production management, marketing, and business development. Through this program, participants are expected to develop their durian plantation business better and more effectively, so as to increase the productivity and quality of durian produced, as well as open wider market opportunities. The program is also expected to improve the welfare of local farmers and entrepreneurs and contribute to the regional economy. The results of the program evaluation showed that this durian business development analysis and training mentoring program had a positive impact on the participants. The participants claimed to be more confident in managing their businesses, have better knowledge and skills in business management, and are able to develop wider networks and partnerships. In the long run, it is hoped that this program can help increase the business potential of durian plantations in Indonesia
Pendidikan Kesehatan Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Balita Usia 6-59 Bulan Di Desa Gunung Tua Jae Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara
Authors: Pohan Sakinah Yusro , Pohan Anni Mardiah
Published: November 2023

Pemantauan pertumbuhan anak secara rutin setiap bulan bertujuan sebagai deteksi dini untuk mencegah terjadinya gagl tumbuh kembang pada balita. Semakin cepat ditemukan, kasus gizi kurang atau buruk akan makin cepat dapat ditangani. Salah satu Upaya gencar dilaksanakan adalah dengan pemberian makan tambahan/PMT. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang pemberian makanan tambahan pada balita usia 6-59 Bulan. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan cara memberikan informasi tentang pemberian makan tambahan dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 20 orang. Hasil evaluasi selama proses kegiatan berlangsung didapatkan seluruh peserta telah paham dan tahu tentang pemberian makanan tambahan pada balita. Dengan adanya pendidikan kesehatan ini, diharapkan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu balita meningkat  sehingga mengurangi risiko terjadinya gizi buruk pada balita
Sensitivity of Neoproterozoic snowball-Earth inceptions to continental configuration, orbital geometry, and volcanism
Authors: Eberhard Julius , Bevan Oliver E. , Feulner Georg , Petri Stefan , van Hunen Jeroen , Baldini James U. L.
Published: November 2023

Abstract. The Cryogenian period (720–635 million years ago) in the Neoproterozoic era featured two phases of global or near-global ice cover termed “snowball Earth”. Climate models of all kinds indicate that the inception of these phases must have occurred in the course of a self-amplifying ice–albedo feedback that forced the climate from a partially ice-covered to a snowball state within a few years or decades. The maximum concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) allowing such a drastic shift depends on the choice of model, the boundary conditions prescribed in the model, and the amount of climatic variability. Many previous studies reported values or ranges for this CO2 threshold but typically tested only a very few different boundary conditions or excluded variability due to volcanism. Here we present a comprehensive sensitivity study determining the CO2 thresholds in different scenarios for the Cryogenian continental configuration, orbital geometry, and short-term volcanic cooling effects in a consistent model framework using the climate model of intermediate complexity CLIMBER-3α. The continental configurations comprise two palaeogeographic reconstructions for each of both snowball-Earth onsets as well as two idealised configurations with either uniformly dispersed continents or a single polar supercontinent. Orbital geometries are sampled as multiple different combinations of the parameters obliquity, eccentricity, and argument of perihelion. For volcanic eruptions, we differentiate between single globally homogeneous perturbations, single zonally resolved perturbations, and random sequences of globally homogeneous perturbations with realistic statistics. The CO2 threshold lies between 10 and 250 ppm for all simulations. While the thresholds for the idealised continental configurations differ by a factor of up to 19, the CO2 thresholds for the continental reconstructions differ by only 6 %–44 % relative to the lower thresholds. Changes in orbital geometry account for variations in the CO2 threshold of up to 30 % relative to the lowest threshold. The effects of volcanic perturbations largely depend on the orbital geometry and the corresponding structure of coexisting stable states. A very large peak reduction in net solar radiation of 20 or 30 W m−2 can shift the CO2 threshold by the same order of magnitude as or less than the orbital geometry. Exceptionally large eruptions of up to −40 W m−2 shift the threshold by up to 40 % for one orbital configuration. Eruptions near the Equator tend to, but do not always, cause larger shifts than eruptions at high latitudes. The effects of realistic eruption sequences are mostly determined by their largest events. In the presence of particularly intense small-magnitude volcanism, this effect can go beyond the ranges expected from single eruptions.
60-years analysis of drought in the western Po River basin
Authors: Mombrini Emanuele , Tamea Stefania , Viglione Alberto , Revelli Roberto
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Since the start of the 21st century, greater focus has been put on drought and its wide range of environmental and socioeconomic effects, particularly in the context of climate change. This is especially true for the North-western region of Italy, comprising the Piedmont and Aosta valley, which have been affected in recent years by droughts that have had acute effects on water resources and water security in all sectors, including agriculture, energy and domestic use. The region also belongs to the Mediterranean hot-spot, characterized by faster than global average warming rates and higher vulnerability to their effects. Therefore, characterizing the observed changes and trends in drought conditions is of particular significance. To this end, 60 years of precipitation and temperature data from the North West Italy Optimum Interpolation data set are used to calculate the drought indices SPI (Standardized Precipitation Index) and SPEI (Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index) at a shorter (3-month) and at a longer (12-month) time scale. First, trend analysis on precipitation and temperature is performed, finding limited areas with significant precipitation decrease and, conversely, a general temperature increase over the region, with higher values found in the higher elevation areas. Changes in meteorological drought are then evaluated, both in terms of drought indices trends and in terms of changes in the characteristics of drought periods, on both a local and regional scale. A relation between the altitude of the area and the observed changes is highlighted, with significant differences between the plain and mountainous portion of the region. The differences are mainly related to the observed trends, with the low-altitude part of the region displaying a tendency towards dryer conditions not in common with the mountainous area. Significantly, no trend is found at a region-wide level but is instead found when considering homogeneous areas defined by terrain ruggedness. Furthermore, changes in the number of drought episodes and in their severity, duration and intensity are found to be correlated with terrain ruggedness at all time scales.
Understanding the compound flood risk along the coast of the contiguous United States
Authors: Feng Dongyu , Tan Zeli , Xu Donghui , Leung L. Ruby
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Compound flooding is a type of flood event caused by multiple flood drivers. The associated risk has usually been assessed using statistics-based analyses or hydrodynamics-based numerical models. This study proposes a compound flood (CF) risk assessment (CFRA) framework for coastal regions in the contiguous United States (CONUS). In this framework, a large-scale river model is coupled with a global ocean reanalysis dataset to (a) evaluate the CF exposure related to the coastal backwater effects on river basins, and (b) generate spatially distributed data for analyzing the CF hazard using a bivariate statistical model of river discharge and storm surge. The two kinds of risk are also combined to achieve a holistic understanding of the continental-scale CF risk. The estimated CF risk shows remarkable inter- and intra-basin variabilities along the CONUS coast with more variabilities in the CF hazard over the US west and Gulf coastal basins. Different risk assessment methods present significantly different patterns in a few key regions such as the San Francisco Bay area, the lower Mississippi River, and Puget Sound. Our results highlight the need to weigh different CF risk measures and avoid using single statistics-based or hydrodynamics-based CFRAs. Uncertainty sources in these CFRAs include the use of gauge observations, which cannot account for the flow physics or resolve the spatial variability of risks, and underestimations of the flood extremes and the dependence of CF drivers in large-scale models, highlighting the importance of understanding the CF risks for developing a more robust CFRA.
Mass changes of the northern Antarctic Peninsula Ice Sheet derived from repeat bi-static synthetic aperture radar acquisitions for the period 2013–2017
Authors: Seehaus Thorsten , Sommer Christian , Dethinne Thomas , Malz Philipp
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Some of the highest specific mass change rates in Antarctica are reported for the Antarctic Peninsula. However, the existing estimates for the northern Antarctic Peninsula (<70∘ S) are either spatially limited or are affected by considerable uncertainties. The complex topography, frequent cloud cover, limitations in ice thickness information, boundary effects, and uncertain glacial–isostatic adjustment estimates affect the ice sheet mass change estimates using altimetry, gravimetry, or the input-output method. Within this study, the first assessment of the geodetic mass balance throughout the ice sheet of the northern Antarctic Peninsula is carried out employing bi-static synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data from the TanDEM-X satellite mission. Repeat coverages from the austral winters of 2013 and 2017 are employed. Overall, coverage of 96.4 % of the study area by surface elevation change measurements and a total mass budget of -24.1±2.8 Gt a−1 are revealed. The spatial distribution of the surface elevation and mass changes points out that the former ice shelf tributary glaciers of the Prince Gustav Channel, Larsen A and B, and Wordie ice shelves are the hotspots of ice loss in the study area and highlights the long-lasting dynamic glacier adjustments after the ice shelf break-up events. The highest mass change rate is revealed for the Airy–Seller–Fleming glacier system at -4.9±0.6 Gt a−1, and the highest average surface elevation change rate of -2.30±0.03 m a−1 is observed at Drygalski Glacier. The comparison of the ice mass budget with anomalies in the climatic mass balance indicates, that for wide parts of the southern section of the study area, the mass changes can be partly attributed to changes in the climatic mass balance. However, imbalanced high ice discharge drives the overall ice loss. The previously reported connection between mid-ocean warming along the southern section of the west coast and increased frontal glacier recession does not repeat in the pattern of the observed glacier mass losses, excluding in Wordie Bay. The obtained results provide information on ice surface elevation and mass changes for the entire northern Antarctic Peninsula on unprecedented spatially detailed scales and with high precision and will be beneficial for subsequent analysis and modeling.
On the power and control of a misaligned rotor – Beyond the cosine law
Authors: Tamaro Simone , Campagnolo Filippo , Bottasso Carlo L.
Published: November 2023

Abstract. We present a new model to estimate the performance of a wind turbine operating in misaligned conditions. The model is based on the classic momentum and lifting-line theories, considering a misaligned rotor as a lifting wing of finite span, and accounts for the combined effects of both yaw and uptilt angles. Improving on the classical empirical cosine law in widespread use, the new model reveals the dependency of power not only on the misalignment angle, but also on some rotor design parameters and – crucially – on the way a rotor is governed when it is yawed out of the wind. Additionally, the model also shows that a sheared inflow is responsible for the observed lack of symmetry for positive and negative misalignment angles. Notwithstanding its simplicity and insignificant computational cost, the new proposed approach is in excellent agreement with large eddy simulations (LES) and wind tunnel experiments. Building on the new model, we derive the optimal control strategy for maximizing power on a misaligned rotor. Additionally, we maximize the total power of a cluster of two turbines by wake steering, improving on the solution based on the cosine law.
Smart Transaction through an ATM Machine using Face Recognition
Authors: Kumar Akshay , Joshi Pooja , Bala Anju , Sudhakar Patil Pravinkumar , Jang Bahadur Saini Dilip Kumar , Joshi Kapil
Published: November 2023

Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) are a convenient way for people to access their cash and banking services. However, traditional ATMs are susceptible to fraud, such as card skimming and PIN theft. Face recognition technology has the potential to improve ATM security by providing a more secure and convenient way for users to authenticate themselves. This research paper proposes a system for smart transaction through ATM machines using face recognition. To proceed transactions user, need to enter their registered mobile number on which an OTP will be generated subsequently the camera mounted on top of the ATM will capture user’s face which will then be compared with the picture associated by the contact number using custom trained YOLO algorithm. Upon successful matching user need to verify OTP received and if verified they can access the ATM functionalities. The dataset used for this model i.e., Contact number and customer photograph will be collected by the bank at the time of customer account opening. The system was evaluated using a dataset of over 10,000 random face images. The results showed that the system was able to achieve an accuracy of over 99% in authenticating users. The system was also able to detect and prevent unauthorized access attempts. The proposed system has the potential to revolutionize the way that people use ATMs. It can make ATMs more secure, convenient, and fraud-resistant.
Editor's Introduction
Authors: Heft Peter
Published: November 2023

Conceived in pre-COVID times—a wholly different world that no longer exists, having been phase-shifted out of reality—in October 2019, Chiasma’s 8th Volume was oriented around “ethics.” As a viral reality overtook the year of protests, sending the world into a retrograde tailspin, the theme of “ethics” soon became one of “absence”—an absence of ethics, and absence of proper politics, and absence of communal theorizing. What next?
The Conversational Discourse Unit: Identification and Its Role in Conversational Turn-taking Management
Authors: Hu Junfei , Degand Liesbeth
Published: November 2023

This study investigates how discourse segmentation and turn-taking interact. Mapping syntactic, prosodic and pragmatic units, five types of conversational discourse units (CDU) were identified. Based on this segmentation, associations were examined between the syntactic, prosodic and pragmatic boundaries and turn-taking, as well as the transition speed after each type of CDU. Results show: 1) The relationships between the three linguistic boundaries and the occurrence of turn-taking were significant, and the association was the strongest for the pragmatic boundaries; it was weaker for prosodic boundaries and the weakest for the syntactic boundaries. 2) The type of CDU influenced the transition speed, with the pragmatic-syntax-bound CDU being fastest. The study highlights the importance of meaning-connection and earlier emergence of the utterance gist in timing turn-taking.
Knowledge of Prostate Cancer Among Men with Urinary Tract Infections at Meru Teaching and Referral Hospital, Kenya
Authors: Kaimenyi Catherine , Gitonga Lucy K. , Gichunge Catherine
Published: November 2023

Background: Morbidity and mortality associated with cancer significantly contribute to the increasing non-communicable disease burden. Cancer affects populations across the lifespan but its diagnosis is disproportionately higher in later years of life. The Sub-Saharan Africa region, Kenya included has a high incidence of prostate cancer. Meru County has significantly contributed to the rising incidences of cancer including cancer of the prostate (19.4%). The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge level of PCa among men with UTIs and determine the associated factors.
Methods: In this descriptive cross-sectional survey sixty-five men with UTIs were purposively sampled at Meru Teaching and Referral Hospital, outpatient department. A semi-structured researcher-administered questionnaire was used to capture participant demographic data, anthropometric details and knowledge of PCa. Data were analyzed using Statistical Package of Social Sciences (v.27) and was presented in tables and graphs.
Results: The mean age of the participants was 61.8(±13.5). The majority were married (73.8%) and most were living in rural parts of Meru County (72.3%). Almost 2/3 had primary education and above (64.6%). There were more Christian participants (83.1%). History of BPH and PCa was reported by 43.1% and 32.3% of the participants respectively. The highly and recognized risk factors were older age and use of alcohol and tobacco (87.7%). The highly recognized signs and symptoms for PCa were incomplete emptying of the bladder (96.9%). Participants had high knowledge of PCa risk factors (68.9%) and signs and symptoms (82.7%). In general, participants had high knowledge of PCa (69.2%), a mean score of 76.6 % (±17.23) and a range of 27-100. The knowledge level of PCa was associated with the level of education [((1, χ2n=65) = 6.532, p = 0.038] although it was not a significant predictor.
Conclusion and Recommendation: Men ≥40 years with UTIs are highly knowledgeable about PCa risk factors and signs and symptoms. There is a need to establish if the high knowledge translates to the prevention of the disease.

Key words: Knowledge; prostate cancer; Urinary Tract Infections; Kenya
Abeilles en série, crime au rucher…
Authors: Casta Isabelle-Rachel
Published: November 2023

Through the sentimental-criminal adventures of Audrey Astier the beekeeper, Valérie Valeix’s heroine, we discover how an ‘FSP’ (fiction with professional support) manages to take into account the honey people. However, bees, or their more aggressive cousins, wasps, can be the vectors of real horror scenes when they are used as predators or as weapons of mass destruction; it is their dark side, which makes them both personal friends and helpless victims of the mercantile madness of Men. There remains the constant parallel between the destiny of the apiary, threatened, indispensable and valiant, and our own world, vulnerable, prey to our self-destructive impulses, even if precious and essential: apis servat homines!
Prospective Teachers’ Attitudes towards the Education of Gifted/Talented Students
Authors: Tuysuz Cengiz , Gurbuz Mehmet , Goncu Ahmet , Ugulu Ilker
Published: November 2023

This study intends to determine the attitudes of prospective teachers towards the education of gifted/talented students. The study utilises the survey model and a quantitative research design. Mean and standard deviation values were calculated to determine the attitude levels of the prospective teachers toward gifted education. In addition, an Independent Sample t-test and One-way ANOVA were used to determine whether prospective teachers’ attitudes differ according to independent variables. Considering the averages of the total scores obtained from the scale (XFemale=111.71 and XMale=144), the data shows that the prospective teachers’ attitudes towards the education of gifted students were positive. Results also show that gender is not a variable that affects the attitudes of gifted individuals towards their education. Results of the one-way ANOVA reveal that there is a statistically significant difference between the total score obtained from the scale and the sub-dimensions of the ’Supporting and Needs of Gifted Students’, ’Opposition to Special Services for Gifted Students’ and ’Grade Skipping’ of the scale.