bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Finding Grace
Authors: Ashlee Aeriel A.
Published: January 2021

This chapter features a critical race counterstory from an Asian American womxn of color about her doctoral education and graduate school socialization. Framed within critical race theory, the author chronicles racial microaggressions she endured as a first-year higher education doctoral student. The author describes the ways in which the model minority myth is wielded as a tool of white supremacy and how the pervasive stereotype overlaps with the imposter syndrome to manifest in a unique oppression targeting Asian American graduate students. The author draws inspiration from Asian American activist Grace Lee Boggs, which helps her resist the intersectional oppression of white supremacy and patriarchy present within academia. The chapter concludes with recommendations to support womxn of color graduate students.
How to Help
Authors: Taboada Arianna
Published: January 2021

This chapter describes the graduate school experience of one Latina social worker as she entered what is known as a “helping profession.” Taboada critically examines how she learns to navigate the legacy of white privilege and power engrained in the curriculum, as well as in her field training. Using the Lens of Critical Race and LatCrit Theory, the chapter zooms in on the isolation experienced by lack of diversity in social work graduate school programs and highlights the irony of this gap as social workers are trained to serve predominantly low-income communities of color.
Epilogue
Authors: McKee Kimberly D. , Delgado Denise A.
Published: January 2021

Weaving together the chapters in Degrees of Difference: Reflections of Women of Color and Indigenous Women on Graduate School is a commitment to demonstrate how women of color cultivate community and a sense of self, while simultaneously resisting oppression and microaggression in order to survive and thrive in a space that was never meant for them to succeed. The Epilogue calls attention to how the contributors exist in conversation with one another, unleashing their inner feminist killjoy as they speak to the sense of alienation experienced as a result of lack of understanding faced within cohorts, departments, and families. At the same time, these women reveal the mechanisms that allowed them to find support in friends, colleagues, and mentors in order to negotiate imposter syndrome and develop a sense of belonging in the academy. The conclusion illuminates strategies that women of color employ as they resist attempts of further marginalization within the academy.
Parenting, Training, and Schooling
Authors: Dierenfield Bruce J. , Gerber David A.
Published: January 2021

This chapter traces the Zobrests’ decision-making regarding their deaf son Jim’s education from a pediatrician’s diagnosis in Erie, Pennsylvania, through Jim’s early training at the Gertrude A. Barber Center, to the family’s removal to Tucson, so that Jim could attend the Arizona School for the Deaf and the Blind, a public school. The analysis centers on the claims of competing pedagogies in deaf education: American Sign Language and socialization within Deaf culture, identity, and community and mainstreaming through Total Communication, speechreading, and Signed Exact English. The preference for mainstreaming is analyzed in the context of both a parental disposition toward complete social integration of deaf children and in the context of strong parental activism in behalf of enhancing opportunities for deaf children.
The Aftermath
Authors: Dierenfield Bruce J. , Gerber David A.
Published: January 2021

Chapter 6 traces the impact of the Zobrest decision, as precedent, on U.S. Supreme Court Establishment Clause doctrine and on the practices of public school districts throughout the United States; and it discusses the lives of the Zobrest family since the decision. While strict separationists, such as the leaders of Americans United, predicted the decision would profoundly remake the meanings of the Establishment Clause in the critical area of the sharing of public resources with religiously affiliated schools, William Bentley Ball was closer to being correct, believing the decision would have an incremental impact, pushing the court modestly toward a less strict standard than had prevailed under the Lemon Test. The most important of the decisions growing out of the Zobrest lawsuit, Agostini v. Felton, is discussed.
Introduction
Authors: Dosekun Simidele
Published: January 2021

This chapter introduces the book’s new conceptual and methodological understanding of postfeminism as performative and transnational cultural, including by way of critique of the broader literature on postfeminism for its predominant Eurocentricism, superficial attention to racial difference, and failure to attend to globalization. It reflects, too, on the intellectual politics and seeming ahistoricism of applying the concept of postfeminism to the global South, where the Western feminist histories upon which the concept is premised do not apply.
We, the Antifascist People
Authors: Feu Montse
Published: January 2021

España Libre’s authors employed several rhetorical strategies of self-representation. Alfonso Camín encouraged combative antifascism by appealing to the literary symbol of Don Quixote. With a maternalist approach, Miguel Giménez Igualada assigned women the role of caregivers to antifascist homes in exile. Away from these archetypical and traditional literary representations, Felix Martí Ibáñez inspired readers with his vision of a society finally free of fascism through individual introspection and interpersonal engagement. Moving toward a postmodern approach, writers argued that revolution was exercised by inclusion of subjectivities rather than through violent contest of political power. Other authors documented and poeticized the immigrant life in the United States and provided España Libre’s readers with a developing Spanish American exile identity in the United States.
Evening
Authors: Perman Tony
Published: January 2021

The chapter addresses zvipunha spirits and signs of transformative experience, focusing explicitly on the here and now and the efficacy of musicking in reifying the emotional and spiritual possibilities of experience. The chapter is about a specific moment in which the zvipunha ceremony at Horus Farm transformed from one of adequacy and rote performance to one of spiritual awakening and joy. It is about how and when musicking is deemed effective and how semiotic transformations make such evaluations possible. The key was transforming resemblance and possibility into the immersive experience of presentness without mediation. Semiotic generality faded into the background. With skilled playing, enthusiastic participation, and collaborative performing, there was only one possible interpretant: spirit possession.
Museums Speak Out
Authors: Jules-Rosette Bennetta , Osborn J.R.
Published: January 2021

Based on extensive interviews with museum curators and directors, this chapter curates the curators. It identifies curatorial networks, strategies, and practices that shape the narratives used in assembling collections and mounting exhibitions. Curatorial networks demonstrate the relevance of a nodal theory of museums and the ways in which curators are able to organize exhibitions. Interviews include representatives of the Smithsonian National Museum of African Art, the Fowler Museum, the Musée de l’Homme, the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, the African Museum Casa del Rey Moro, the Africa and Beyond Gallery, and independent curators. Museum narratives and curatorial networks coalesce to generate the bureaucratic and art worlds shared by museums at all nodes. The interviews demonstrate outcomes from dynamic museum environments in transition.
[MOBILI] QUALI[DADE] URBANA: EIXO DE TRANSFORMAÇÃO EM GUAIANASES, SÃO PAULO-SP
Authors: Barreto Da Silva Juliana , Martins De Aguiar Victor , Ruiz Maria Yeda
Published: January 2021

There is in the city of São Paulo, since its urbanization in the 19th century, the railway as a structuring element that distinguishes two regions -east and west -under physical and social aspects. Between them, it is evident the unfavorable position of the East Zone in relation to the distance from the center, being the first region to be occupied by the popular, who crossed the territory through the railroad and the great road works of the city, which, since its formation, despised the space available for pedestrians. Today, 2020, in the far east is the district of Guaianases, occupied by the low-income population who, thirty kilometers away from the center, have the train as their main means of access to the east. In addition to the low employment and quality of transportation, the neighborhood has a high percentage of workers who spend more than one hour moving house-to-work; factors that characterize the place as a dormitory neighborhood. In this context, the Station Area appears, located in the axis of neighborhood structuring and which, responsible for configuring the daily displacements of the local population, is assumed as the starting point for the transformation of its space. Therefore, surveys were conducted around the Guaianases station area which, through quantitative and qualitative analysis, made it possible to identify the temporal, physical, and social conditions of its space; in additionto the revision of the current pertinent legislation which, linked to the principles of sustainable transportation, make it possible to explore instruments and policies aimed at local development of the neighborhood and, later, the city.
RESTAURANTE POPULAR: A FOME DE CIDADANIA E O DIREITO HUMANO A ALIMENTAÇÃO
Authors: Delfavero Batista Nathalia , Aparecida Teixeira Ferreira da Costa Korina
Published: January 2021

In order to seek better conditions in the life of the population and promote human dignity, a study was carried out to implement a Popular Restaurant unit in the city of Presidente Prudente, considering the impact that their performance has on society, in the scenario of social inequalities and the lack of similar equipment in the region. The main objective is to guarantee a basic and fundamental right, seeking to meet the human need foraccess to affordable daily meals, covering mainly the most socially vulnerable population. Based on theoretical foundations that sustain and improve the understanding on the subject, through studies and analysis of project antecedents, and after technicalsurveys, the project has its beginning in the search for a location that concentrates possible users, resulting in a pre-existence close to the central quadrilateral. Thus, presenting itself as a social policy to fight hunger, the project materializes in a space of social representation, adjusted to the human reality of the target audience and thought in a way that can stimulate the affective feelings to the place, be it of belonging, of security and protection, that the equipment can be understood beyond a collective space, but as a political space, guaranteeing users the experience of social emancipation through obtaining the right to food. Going against the deprivation of freedom of survival and the pain of hunger, the Popular Restaurant adds socially and economically to the city of Presidente Pudente
Análise dos Desafios para Programar sem Enxergar: estudo de caso na disciplina Linguagem de Programação 1
Authors: Gonçalves Raul Santos , Santana Robson Santos , Anacreonte Neto Francisco , Benevides Saullo Cruz , Dos Santos Naiara Silva
Published: January 2021

Os leitores de tela possibilitam que os programadores cegos possam implementar os códigos, pois conseguem ouvir o que estão digitando, porém esses programas apresentam problemas. Este artigo descreve o estudo de caso e faz uma análise dos problemas enfrentados por programadores cegos, no ato de programar. Os dados foram coletados durante as aulas da disciplina de Linguagem de Programação 1. Foi utilizado o leitor de tela DOSVOX e os compiladores da linguagem C: Dev C++, Falcon e CodeBlocks.
Die Philosophie der Menschenrechte von Martha C. Nussbaum
Authors: Galamaga Adam
Published: January 2021

In this second, revised edition of his introduction to the Capabilities Approach, Adam Galamaga critically examines the latest publications by Chicago philosopher Martha C. Nussbaum. The extended edition pays special attention to new aspects of feminism, the role of ‘political emotions’ within the context of human development and – following Nussbaum’s recent eponymous book –the idea of cosmopolitanism.

Adam Galamaga studied philosophy, German and English at Goethe University Frankfurt and Cardiff University.
“A Fortnight of Balladry”
Authors: DiSavino Elizabeth
Published: January 2021

Jackson returns home to London, Kentucky, and goes collecting ballads in the East Kentucky Mountains. Lizane Begley Napier is her guide and intercessor. Jackson finds the banjo being played in the backcountry. She also discovers that for the most part, it is the women who keep the ballads, and she ruminates fully on that connection. Like other early collectors, her focus is on British Isle ballads, and this bias causes her to neglect other kinds of music.
7. Introduction by Elizabeth DiSavino
Authors: DiSavino Elizabeth
Published: January 2021

By at least one account, Katherine Jackson had, by 1909, accumulated over sixty ballads (five more than were included in Campbell and Sharp’s 1917 English Folk Songs from the Southern Appalachians) and set about compiling them in a scholarly manner. Sadly, a large number of those ballads were lost over the years, and fewer than half remain today. I have included everything that remains of the collection, a total of twenty-eight ballads (twenty-five of British origin and three native) in forty-three variants, one thirteenth-century song, and one Appalachian tune. Four versions of Jackson’s ballad collection can be found in the Berea College Special Collections and Archives, and almost all the ballads printed in this book can be found in one of those four versions. A few had migrated to other collections, including those of Gladys Jameson, James Watt Raine, and E. C. Perrow. I have noted the collection or collections from which each song comes, and I have edited Jackson’s introduction by weaving together parts from several versions of her manuscript....
The Effect of Prolonged Routine Security Operations on Wartime Capabilities
Authors: Finkel Meir
Published: January 2021

The chapter presents the consequences of long periods of low intensity engagements on the ability of military organizations to shift successfully from a routine security operations (RSO) mindset (fighting norms, C2 procedures) to war, and the potential loss of doctrinal knowledge and organizational competency needed for fighting a full-scale war. The historical cases include the impact of 1967-1973 RSO on the IDF's performance in the Yom Kippur War (mainly the IAF) and the effect of RSO between 1995 and 2006 on the IDF's performance in the Second Lebanon War (mainly the ground forces). Lessons are brought forth for the necessary balance between winning the current low intensity conflict and preparing for the initial battles in a suddenly erupting war.
The Virtues of Quiet Diplomacy
Authors: Bew John , Laderman Charlie
Published: January 2021

This chapter discusses the benefits of quiet diplomacy in comparison to open diplomacy, focusing on the highest levels of the international system. It examines the different types of diplomacy and provides historical examples. The authors argue that although secret diplomacy is never ideal, it is sometimes necessary for the safe resolution of international crises. Further, open diplomacy—something Woodrow Wilson explicitly demanded in his Fourteen Points—has certain downsides that must be acknowledged, especially in the era of cyberhacking and mass manipulation of public opinion. The chapter concludes by pointing out that there must be a balance between openness and secrecy, as certain negotiations must remain confidential to ensure international security.
“Don’t Do Stupid Shit”
Authors: Preble Christopher , Ruger William
Published: January 2021

This chapter uses a quote by Barack Obama to outline how foreign relations in the twenty-first century, especially for great powers such as the United States, should be handled with deftness, caution, and prudence. It emphasizes the idea that people often take action without knowing the consequences. The authors highlight the need for wisdom, patience, and restraint in important political situations and argue that Obama’s diplomatic approach provides a good model when considering a new strategy to replace approaches that have proved ineffective, counterproductive, or disruptive to what remains of the international order Woodrow Wilson helped forge.
Vladimir Ilyich Lenin (1870–1924) and Lev Davidovich Trotsky (1879–1940)
Authors: Ceplair Larry
Published: January 2021

Though they were bitter political foes for 14 years, Lenin and Trotsky came together in the summer of 1917 and oversaw the Bolshevik takeover of power in October. Though Lenin was the clear leader of the revolutionary government, he appointed Trotsky to key positions, notably fighting the civil war. Lenin also protected Trotsky, who had accumulated many enemies. Following Lenin’s death, in 1924, Trotsky was pushed out of power and into exile.
Introduction
Authors: Helford Elyce Rae
Published: January 2021

The introduction argues the value of greater attention to the films of Hollywood director George Cukor than has been published to date. A brief Cukor history for the uninitiated leads into the chosen focus of the volume, based on the label of “woman’s director” that he was given during his prolific studio years in the early days of sound film. Exploring this combination of praise (for his work with strong, independent actresses) and derogation (for his homosexuality) leads into an overview of the book project, from its focus on gender and sexuality to its use of diverse feminist and queer studies approaches. The chapter concludes with an overview of each chapter.
Affectionately, Your Friend and Brother
Authors: Lindsey Susan E.
Published: January 2021

At about the same time that Tolbert and Austin Major, Agnes Harlan, and their families are starting over in Liberia, Ben Major and his wife and children are settling in Illinois. This chapter explores Ben’s complicated relationships with his brothers and brother-in-law. The men have different views on slavery and colonization, illustrating the range of attitudes other Americans had on these topics. Surprisingly, Ben remains closest to Joseph Major, his brother who continues to own slaves. Ben writes to Joseph, “You are well apprised of the sacrifices I made to secure myself and my family from the Curses of Slavery.”
This Accursed Thing Slavery
Authors: Lindsey Susan E.
Published: January 2021

In 1844, seventeen-year-old Wesley Harlan, Agnes Harlan’s son, writes to Ben Major and pens one of the most moving passages in the Major collection of letters. “I hope the United States are almost giving up the habit of slaveholding . . . I am ashamed of the U States or that part that indulges in this accursed thing slavery. . . .” This chapter explores the continuing slave trade and ongoing attempts to halt it along the West African coast. Wesley Harlan’s letter provides an overview of the governing structure of Liberia and its economy.
I Have Been in the Legislature
Authors: Lindsey Susan E.
Published: January 2021

In January 1846, Wesley Harlan, now nineteen, visits Monrovia, sixty miles northwest of his home. As he walks around the capital, he recalls his arrival in Liberia ten years earlier. Now he’s come to Monrovia to attend a church conference and to witness the legislature in action. Following his visit, Wesley writes to James Moore, a former neighbor in Kentucky. Wesley provides valuable information about the colony and an extensive overview of the major settlements. James Moore later forwards Wesley’s letters to the American Colonization Society, which publishes them in their periodical, The
African Repository.
Sarah Blanding and the Modern College Woman
Authors: Birdwhistell Terry L. , Scaggs Deirdre A.
Published: January 2021

This chapter highlights the changes in UK women students in a post–World War I environment during the 1920s. It introduces Dean of Women Sarah Blanding, a protégé of Frances Jewell McVey, who followed McVey as Dean of Women and would later become the first woman president of Vassar College. In response to an ever-expanding social culture on campus, Blanding introduced new rules and regulations for women students, both on the campus and beyond; and she enforced them vigorously. The chapter also examines the demise of women’s intercollegiate athletics and its impact on women students. This decade brought an even greater emphasis on social status and relationships between women and men students, and it saw the rise of the “beauty queen” as a fixture on the college campus.
Conclusion
Authors: Goode James F.
Published: January 2021

The Turkish arms embargo stands out not as a revolution but as an insurgency. The threatened transformation of US foreign policy did not eventuate. The embargo came about due to unique conditions that are unlikely to be repeated. Rather than looking at these events as a crisis of good order, we should consider how successfully the various elements of our democratic system rose to the challenge. This experience set US-Turkey relations on a straight path for the next four decades.
Introduction
Authors: Pearson Joseph W.
Published: January 2021

This book is about politics, exploring the general outlook of a group of Americans called Whigs. Between 1834 and 1856, the Whigs were one of the two great political parties in the United States, battling their opponents, the Jacksonian Democrats, for office, prestige, power, and ideas. Boasting famous members such as Henry Clay, Daniel Webster, and William Henry Seward, they supported tariffs, banks, internal improvements, moral reform, and public education....
Introduction
Authors: Barksdale Clowse Barbara
Published: January 2021

On a cold spring morning in 1925 a stocky, smiling elderly woman stood on the bank of the raging Yaak River in northwest Montana. Coming toward her in a makeshift chair suspended from a zipline was a mother holding an infant. A small boy held tightly on from behind his mother. The family had come a long way seeking her help. She was Dr. Frances Sage Bradley. For a quarter century she had worked to spare the lives and health of women, their infants, and children. The doctor moved to the edge of the bank and snapped a photograph of the family to add to her massive collection. Then she helped them to safety and began her health conference....
1896–1900
Authors: Barksdale Clowse Barbara
Published: January 2021

Attending the Medical College of the New York Infirmary for Women and Children, then graduating from Cornell Medical School in 1899 transformed Bradley into a physician with superior training. She relocated her family to Atlanta, where the Sage and Bradley families were well known. She practiced in bustling downtown and publicized medical advances as well as public health.
1925–1928
Authors: Barksdale Clowse Barbara
Published: January 2021

The climate favorable to reform darkened by the mid-1920s. Bradley taught courses at Berea College and assisted at mountain clinics offering primary care. Mostly, the doctor sold more stories and articles that exposed the ill health of rural families to national publications.
On the Perimeter of Two Freedom Struggles, 1930–1936
Authors: Hill Kimberly D.
Published: January 2021

This chapter analyzes international power struggles during the final years of the Edmistons’ joint ministry. It shows that African Presbyterian leaders gained more authority within the American Presbyterian Congo Mission during the early 1930s in part because of lingering fears about Pan-Africanism and African American civil rights activism. Changes in the authority of African pastors are shown through Congo Mission committee meeting records that describe numerous conflicts between certain pastors and Alonzo Edmiston. The records indicate declining administrative support for Edmiston while his affiliation with Belgian colonial government officials increased. The incidents of isolation and segregation that Edmiston and Brown experienced during these years are compared to the contemporary racial segregation in the couple’s home base of Selma, Alabama. Their personal and professional connections to early civil rights leaders in that city are analyzed through a description of the Edmistons’ final furlough.
Peace Corps Officials Visit Scene, Bail Is Sought, Peppy’s Body Is Flown to Dar es Salaam
Authors: Reid Peter H.
Published: January 2021

Peace Corps country director Paul Sack, Nairobi pathologist Gerald Dockeray, and a professional photographer fly to Maswa, where the police inspector in charge of the case walks them through the scene and describes the potential eyewitness testimony. One witness saw Bill fighting with Peppy, and when the witness came close, Bill sent her away. Meanwhile, the bail hearing for Bill takes place in Mwanza. Although it would be most unusual to grant bail in a homicide case, Bill’s attorney argues that Bill’s health issues, pneumonia and depression, require his release. Bill is not released on bail. Peppy Kinsey’s body, accompanied by a Tanzanian police officer and Tom McHugh, is flown to Dar es Salaam.
The Peace Corps and Tanzania
Authors: Reid Peter H.
Published: January 2021

The Peace Corps was founded in 1961. The first problem faced was whether any country would ask for volunteers. To address this problem, Sargent Shriver, the first Peace Corps director, traveled early on to Africa to encourage requests and met Tanzanian president Julius Nyerere, who asked for engineers, and the second group of volunteers to arrive overseas landed in Tanzania in 1961. Tanzania became independent from Great Britain in 1961. The journey to independence, how it was governed in 1966 at the time of the Kinsey case, and relations between the United States and Tanzania are examined, with a discussion of the roles of Julius Nyerere, Paul Bomani, and Lady Marion Chesham. The case presents a potential international disaster for this country, still in its infancy, at a time when there are already strains over Nyerere’s “African socialism” and America’s role in the Congo.
Tanzanian Criminal Law
Authors: Reid Peter H.
Published: January 2021

“If a Person is convicted of murder, the death penalty is obligatory.” Although Tanzanian criminal law is derived from the British colonial legal system, by the time of trial changes had been made. The Indian Codes—that is, Penal Code, Evidence Code, and certain civil codes—had been developed starting in the mid-1820s by legal scholars in England. These scholar took the unwritten common law of England and produced coherent, consistent codes to be used in the British colony of India. The Indian Codes were adopted in East Africa, including Tanganyika, in the early 1920s. This chapter describes the criminal law applicable to the Bill Kinsey case, including the interplay of customary law with the colonial-based evidence, criminal, and criminal procedure codes.
McHugh and Singh Re-create the Scene of Peppy’s Death
Authors: Reid Peter H.
Published: January 2021

In May 1966, Dr. McHugh and Bill’s defense attorney, Gurbachan Singh, travel to Maswa, visit the scene of Peppy’s death, and, based on their survey of the area, prepare a detailed analysis of how Peppy’s injuries would likely have occurred. McHugh first notes the “omnipresent” wind in the area, which he had experienced on previous visits to Maswa. He thinks the wind’s noise level might have been loud enough to keep Bill from hearing Peppy’s fall. With Singh standing in Peppy’s place, behind Bill and to the right (according to Byron Georgiadis, there was insufficient room on the rock for them to stand side by side), and McHugh in the place where Bill stood, as described by Bill, McHugh assesses whether Bill would see Peppy fall. The documents produced from this research will become vital as the defense prepares its case.
Medical Analysis by Dr. Tom McHugh
Authors: Reid Peter H.
Published: January 2021

Dr. McHugh prepares several memos analyzing the impact of prescribed drugs, the likely causes of injury, where the prosecution medical evidence might be challenged, and Peppy’s and Bill’s mental state. Among the documents he prepares for the defense are:
1. “Qualification of Charles T. McHugh”
2. “Statement of Personality Assessment of Bill Haywood Kinsey”
3. “Statement of Personal Relationship with Mr. & Mrs. Kinsey”
4. “Evaluation of Drugs—Relation to Unconscious Episode”
5. “Site of Accident—Relation to Injuries”
6. “Fractures—Cause and Effect—Intra-cranial Bleeding”
Much of the analysis focuses on the various drugs peppy was taking and the likelihood they could lead to a lapse into unconsciousness. These memos are analyzed and will be crucial to the developing defense trial strategy.
Trial Day Three
Authors: Reid Peter H.
Published: January 2021

The trial resumes with Inspector Kifunta still on the stand. Much of the day is taken up with a review of Kifunta’s sketch of the scene, after the prosecution has asked that the sketch be identified and introduced into evidence. Kifunta continues his testimony, describing the procedures he followed, Bill’s supposed diary, other witnesses he interviewed, and how he reached his conclusion to charge Bill with murder. The prosecutor shows Kifunta the diary, which he identifies as the one taken from Bill Kinsey’s house when it was searched after Peppy died. State Attorney Effiwat then asks him to read the sections of the diary that he thinks are relevant to the case. Georgiadis cross-examines aggressively, accusing Kifunta of several instances of gross negligence.
Trial Day Four
Authors: Reid Peter H.
Published: January 2021

Georgiadis surprises the court regarding the diary, which provided the alleged motive. When he asks Kifunta to read sections from the book Ceremony in Lone Tree, a book found in the Peace Corps Book Locker, Kifunta is shaken in his certainty that the diary has provided a motive for murder. The sections turn out to be repeated verbatim in Bill’s diary. At this point, Kifunta admits that knowing about the connection to the book would have changed his view of the case. Several police officers testify about how they found weapons alleged to have been used to murder Peppy and about the process of protecting evidence, which reveals several failures in such protection.
Trial Day Eleven
Authors: Reid Peter H.
Published: January 2021

At the opening of the session on Tuesday, September 6, Judge Platt announces that the court will visit the scene of the incident on Impala Hill near Maswa. Because it is important to visit the scene at approximately the same time as the incident took place, they will travel to Maswa either the next afternoon or on Thursday afternoon. McHugh, still on the stand, describes the results of his postmortem as well as the impact of various prescribed drugs Peppy had been taking. “The injuries could have been caused by the pipe, but, if so, I would have expected a ‘t-shaped’ wound, but there was no such mark.” Effiwat mainly cross-examines McHugh on his qualifications. McHugh is followed by Dr. Peter Clifford, a neck-and-head specialist from Nairobi, who testifies about the likelihood of Peppy’s injuries being caused by a fall or by blows to the head.
Conclusion
Authors: Reid Peter H.
Published: January 2021

Once the verdict is rendered, Bill is taken back to prison, and a struggle erupts between the Peace Corps and the prosecutor over Bill’s release, finally resolved by the Tanzanian attorney general, who orders his release. The police investigate the failures in the conduct of the case by the prosecution, and the chapter analyzes the judge’s rulings. Letters from Peppy to a friend are examined and offer deep insight into the nature of the relationship between Peppy and Bill. A memo written by American embassy staff reporting on the reaction of Tanzania officials to the case offers a path to discuss the trial’s impact on U.S.-Tanzania relations.
Epilogue
Authors: Reid Peter H.
Published: January 2021

Peppy Kinsey’s college roommate, Victoria Ferenbach, speculates on what might have happened to Peppy. The chapter reviews the careers of many of the participants in the case: for example, Judge Platt is knighted by Queen Eizabeth after a distinguished legal career in East Africa. The chapter also reviews what has happened to the Peace Corps in the intervening years: decreased numbers of volunteers, congressional funding battles, assaults on women volunteers. But the Peace Corps continues to answer President Kennedy’s exhortation to “ask what you can do for your country.”
Introduction
Authors: Guerin Dava , Bivens Terry
Published: January 2021

THE EAGLE ON MY ARM is the story of Patrick Bradley, an engaging and tenacious seventy-year-old veteran of the Vietnam War. Like many of his fellow servicemen, he still bears that invisible yet pernicious wound of war even after half a century—post-traumatic stress disorder, or PTSD. The latest in a long line of military men in the Bradley family, Patrick joined the US Army at age eighteen and was deployed to Vietnam. As a young Green Beret lieutenant, he was put in charge of a mission to infiltrate enemy lines and locate POW camps for possible rescue. It was harrowing work, often involving long stretches of survival in the jungle and, inevitably, the grisly deaths of many North Vietnamese, as well as most of his own men. Out of his original team of sixteen, only three would survive, and two of them would die by suicide within a few years. What happened in the jungles and rice paddies of Vietnam—the brutal acts he committed and those the North Vietnamese inflicted on his men—torture him to this day....
The Unlikely Healer
Authors: Guerin Dava , Bivens Terry
Published: January 2021

This chapter introduces Patrick Bradley and his family to the readers. It traces his childhood as an Army brat through his time in Vietnam. After he is injured as a Green Beret, Patrick suffers physical wounds as well as severe PTSD.
Back to Civilization
Authors: Guerin Dava , Bivens Terry
Published: January 2021

In this chapter Patrick is picked up by plane and flown back to Arkansas. All he wants to do is eat a cheeseburger and see his mom and brother. Patrick decides to go back to college. He received his BA Degree in Zoology and is about to embark on his career as a wildlife expert.
Joe, the Combat Medic
Authors: Guerin Dava , Bivens Terry
Published: January 2021

This chapter tells the story of a combat medic named Joe, who served for many years in Iraq, Afghanistan and other war zones. As a result of his job, Joe developed a severe case of PTSD. He comes to the park at the request of a friend, and slowly begins to heal. He becomes one of Patrick’s super volunteers, eventually becoming so good that he lectures visitors. Over time, he feels better and begins working in a hospital as a military surgeon.
Steve Got His Wings
Authors: Guerin Dava , Bivens Terry
Published: January 2021

In this chapter we meet Steve, a Parkinson’s patient that is in hospice and only has months to live. His wife hears about Patrick’s work in a news story and decides to bring Steve to the park since he was once a practicing falconer. To everyone’s surprise, Steve, who hadn’t spoken a word in years, begins talking to Patrick. Steve continued visiting the park and lived another year. His wife credits a wounded red tail hawk and Patrick for extending Steve’s life.
Brutal Until the End
Authors: Trifković Gaj
Published: January 2021

Serbia, with its large population and rich mineral and agricultural resources, was the Kingdom of Yugoslavia's spiritual and economic heartland. It also hosted the Yugoslav capital, Belgrade, and linked Central Europe with Greece and Turkey via strategically important lines of communication. These facts escaped neither the Germans nor the guerrilla movements which came into life after the war had begun. Therefore, Serbia enjoyed a special position in Yugoslavia in terms of the occupation system and how the occupiers dealt with the resistance they encountered. The necessities of war would force the opposing sides in other parts of the country to agree to a limited de-escalation of violence when prisoners were involved. Serbia, apart from the first months of the war, would remain excluded from these arrangements.
March Negotiations
Authors: Trifković Gaj
Published: January 2021

Few episodes from the war in Yugoslavia have received as much attention from scholars and the general public as the so-called March Negotiations of 1943. The bulk of the NOVJ, including thousands of wounded, found itself totally surrounded in the Neretva River Valley by a heterogeneous coalition of enemy forces. With the choice of possible escape routes rapidly dwindling, Tito decided to use diplomacy. Under the guise of prisoner exchange, his envoys sought to obtain recognition of the NOVJ as a regular army from the Germans, as well as a temporary cease-fire, which would enable them to concentrate all their forces for a showdown with the Chetniks. In return, the Partisans appeared willing to discuss the possibility of a negotiated settlement with the Axis powers, and did not hide their intention to oppose a British landing in Yugoslavia with all available means.
COVID-19 in Neonates, A Case Series Study from Tertiary Neonatal Centers in Iran
Authors: Rafiei Tabatabaei Sedigheh , Fallahi Minoo , Boskabadi Abbas , Taslimi Taleghani Naeeme , Pajouhandeh Fatemeh , Tabatabaee Shahrzad , Radfar Mitra , Nouripour Shamsollah , Kazemian Mohammad
Published: January 2021

Introduction: The Novel coronavirus, sars-cov-2, is responsible for the recent pandemic. Although it mostly affects adults, children of all ages, including neonates, can become ill with Covid-19, as well. The real prevalence rate of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in children is unknown. However, the severity of symptoms in children and neonates is less than in adults. Regarding the new presentation of this disease, the current study has reported a case series of COVID-19 in neonates. Case Presentation: In this article, 10 neonates with COVID- 19 admitted to our neonatal intensive care units are reported. All reported neonates had general suspicious symptoms of COVID- 19 with positive results for SARS-CoV-2 assessed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) from the nasopharynx area or nose of the patients. All neonates, except for two of them, were term neonates. One case had open-heart surgery for congenital heart disease (transposition of the great arteries (TGA)). The mean patients age was 7.8 days on admission. The most frequent symptom was fever. Severe respiratory symptoms were reported in two cases. Also, abnormal radiologic findings in the chest X-ray were detected in two cases. Regarding the lack of significant respiratory symptoms in most of the patients, the lung computed tomography (CT) scan was taken just from one neonate. Leukopenia (WBC < 5000/mm3) was detected in one case, with no lymphopenia in all neonates. The positive C-reactive protein test was not found in all cases. No patient was treated by special anti-viral agents for COVID-19, and usual antibiotic treatment for neonatal sepsis was administered for all cases. All patients, except for one, survived with no significant sequela of the disease. Conclusions: This study demonstrated that clinical manifestations, as well as laboratory and radiologic findings of COVID-19, are milder in neonates than in the older ages. Hence, it can be argued that the prognosis of COVID-19 in the neonatal period is generally good.
Portraits of the grand knez Vukan in the endowments of Nemanjić's family in the 13th century
Authors: Đekić Đorđe , Milić Dragana
Published: January 2021

The portrait of grand knez Vukan, the only modern and fragmentarily preserved one, was located on the North wall of the tower of the main entrance to the Studenica monastery. It is assumed that there was a composition on the North wall of the main entrance in which Simeon with his three sons approaches the Mother of God and Christ. There is a possibility that Vukan, as one of the ktetors of Studenica, was shown in the ktetor's composition. Since then, Vukan has been shown only with Stefan in compositions that illustrate scenes from the Life of Saint Simeon, in Radoslav's narthex and monasteries Gradac and Sopoćani. Due to the usurpation of Stefan's supremacy, Vukan became a sinner who broke his father's vow to live in harmony with his brother. However, after the end of the civil war, the brothers reconciled: Vukan repented for everything that he had done, and Stefan forgave him everything. The peace between them was established by Sava's arrival with the relics of Saint Simeon. Saint Sava arranged the reconciliation of the brothers, and he laid the ideal of brotherly love and harmony in the basis of the ruling ideology of Nemanjić's dynasty. He wanted to emphasize this through paintings, fitting the portraits of his brothers into the iconographic program of the frescoes of the Studenica monastery, and he introduced their names in the founder's inscription. After the frescoes created in 1208/9. Vukan was painted where it made sense, as someone who, in agreement with his brother Stefan, transfers theirs father's relics. Since he does not belong to the main lineage of the dynasty, his portrait wasn't painted in the family compositions of Nemanjićs in the 13th century.
Overview of nitrogen oxide reactions during fossil fuel combustion in the atmosphere
Authors: Cvetanović Sveta
Published: January 2021

This paper discusses the reactions of formation and decomposition of nitrogen oxides during fossil fuel combustion and in the atmosphere. Information about the chemical processes of pollutant formation and decomposition is the basis for the development of theoretical models of pollutant emissions. The information also provides a clearer picture about the primary factors influencing emissions. Nitrogen oxides are pollutants that damage human health, living and nonliving nature, and material property.
State aid and fair competition
Authors: Nikolić Ljubica
Published: January 2021

State aid (giving economic advantage to certain economic entities or groups of economic entities by granting subsidies and loans under more favorable conditions, state guarantees, tax breaks and tax exemptions, selling public property under particularly favorable conditions, etc.) may be economically justifiable but entails the risk of distortions of market competition. The EU has strict rules in the area of providing and controlling state aid, which aim to minimize state aid while minimizing competition. Fulfilling some of the commitments undertaken in the EU accession process, the Republic of Serbia passed the State Aid Control Act in 2009, which ceased to be valid with the adoption of a new State Aid Control Act in 2019. The share of state aid in Serbia's GDP is substantial but insufficiently transparent, which justifiably raises the issue of its impact on fair competition. The reform of the Serbian state aid policy is necessary, first and foremost, in order to significantly reduce this aid and to properly select the beneficiaries. The starting point for an effective state aid policy is legal regulation and its implementation but, above all, the genuine independence and responsibility of the institutions in charge of controlling its implementation. It is necessary to find modalities that will ensure that the general interest and economic efficiency are above individual interests. This paper aims to promote awareness about the impact of state aid on economic efficiency, to analyze the legal solutions and the institutional framework in this field in Serbia, and to present the EU state aid policy. The emergence of excessive, improperly selective and uncontrolled state aid can have profound negative consequences on social well-being, for which reason it is necessary to properly standardize and implement the rules envisaged in this area of law.
The phoenix is rising again
Authors: Radić Irena
Published: January 2021

The separation of company assets from the assets of its shareholders and the limited liability of company shareholders are two fundamental principles of company law. The principle of limited liability places a "corporate veil" betweeen the company and its shareholders, protecting them from personal responsibility for corporate obligations. It also enables investors to limit their exposure to potential loss to their actual investment in company and to shift the risk of corporate insolvency to the business's creditors. By creating incentives for business ventures, the"corporate veil" of limited liability principle is beneficial to corporate shareholders and the society in general. However, it also opens the door for different kinds of abuses, one of which is embodied in the emergence of "phoenix" companies. A "phoenix" company is usually defined as a new company that arises from the ashes of its failed predcessor, taking over its assets and continuing its business, usually under the same or similar name, and with the same (de facto or de iure) controllers. The phenomenon of "phoenixism" encompasses a range of activities, some of which are legitimate and lawful means of saving the business in financial distress, while others are illegal and constitute an abuse of the corporate limited liability form and the abuse of insolvency and tax law; there are also different shades of grey inbetween the two. The aim of this paper is to describe the conceptual framework of "phoenix" companies, present the main indicators for detecting their activities, and categorise the various types of phoenix activity, with the aim of distinguishing between the harmful and beneficial "phoenixing".
La voz de la imagen
Authors: Ferrando García Pablo
Published: January 2021

ReseñaGÓMEZ TARÍN, Francisco Javier (2011).Elementos de Narrativa Audiovisual. Expresión y Narración.Santander: Shangrila Ediciones.
Virtual (Art) History
Authors: Preziosi Donald
Published: January 2021

Cet article examine les liens fondamentaux que l’histoire de l’art entretient avec la modernité dont la discipline a participé à l’élaboration et contribue encore aujourd’hui au maintien. La réalité virtuelle mise en place par la modernité consiste en une immense reconfiguration du temps et de la mémoire adoptant la perspective, et devant servir les intérêts, des états-nations de l’Europe. L’idée de l’art et le besoin d’en retracer l’histoire sont apparus ensemble; ils ont eu comme fonction de baliser, par objets interposés, la trajectoire et l’accomplissement de sujets humains (entendre européens, blancs et mâles). Le dispositif des grandes expositions universelles, mises en scènes spectaculaires de l’appropriation impérialiste des cultures de tous les peuples du globe, n’est pas étranger aux procédés de l’histoire de l’art. Celle-ci doit au développement de la photographie d’avoir aménagé son propre site virtuel d’exposition, gigantesque musée imaginaire (dont les musées existants réalisent en partie le projet) qu’elle réorganise à l’infini sans que soient vraiment remis en cause la visée et la fonction du système. L’histoire de l’art demeure liée à un modernisme raciste et phallocentrique, et ceci malgré les revendications de tous les postmodernismes critiques.