bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Racang Ngi’is sebagai Upacara Pendewasaan Diri Perempuan Riung-Flores (Tinjauan Filosofis-Antropologis Filsafat Nilai Max Scheler)
Authors: Botu Firgianus
Published: April 2024

Fokus penelitian ini menggali nilai-nilai etis yang terkandung dalam upacara Racang Ngi’is dan mengelaborasikan dengan konsep nilai menurut Max Scheler. Racang Ngi’is adalah upacara pendewasaan diri perempuan Riung-Flores. Setiap gadis Riung yang dipandang dewasa secara adat dan siap membina hidup rumah tangga harus melewati upacara tersebut. Akan tetapi, saat ini upacara Racang Ngi’is kurang diminati baik oleh generasi muda maupun masyarakat Riung. Hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya; pertama, tidak ditemukan sumber tertulis tentang tata cara pelaksanaan upacara Racang Ngi’is. Kedua biaya yang cukup malah dan ketiga kaum muda Riung lebih tertarik terhadap budaya asing. Akibatnya, banyak gadis yang hidup berumah tangga tanpa melaksanakan upacara Racang Ngi’is terlebih dahulu. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur terkait tulisan-tulisan yang membahas tema penelitian dan mewawancarai beberapa narasumber sebagai sumber primer penelitian. Peneliti juga mengkaji beberapa artikel yang membahas proses pendewasaan diri di beberapa daerah seperti Nagekeo, Sabu, dan Bali sebagai sumber sekunder. Peneliti menemukan bahwa upacara Racang Ngi’is memiliki empat nilai yang terkandung di dalamnya yakni nilai kegembiraan, sosial, kepercayaan dan religius. Nilai-nilai tersebut memiliki tingkatan atau hierarki nilai dari yang terendah (kegembiraan) sampai tertinggi (religius).  
 
This research explores the ethical values contained in the Racang Ngi'is ceremony and elaborates on the concept of value according to Max Scheler. Racang Ngi'is is a coming-of-age ceremony for Riung-Flores women. Every Riung girl who is considered mature by custom and ready to build a household must go through the ceremony. However, currently the Racang Ngi'is ceremony is of less interest to both the younger generation and the Riung community. This is due to several factors including; firstly, no written sources were found about the procedures for performing the Racang Ngi'is ceremony. Secondly, the cost is quite prohibitive and thirdly the youth of Riung are more interested in foreign cultures. As a result, many girls married without performing the Racang Ngi'is ceremony first. The researcher used a qualitative method with a literature study approach related to writings that discuss the research theme and interviewed several sources as primary sources of research. The researcher also reviewed several articles that discussed the process of self-maturation in several regions such as Nagekeo, Sabu, and Bali as secondary sources. The researcher found that the Racang Ngi'is ceremony has four values contained in it, namely joy, social, belief and religious values. These values have a level or hierarchy of values from the lowest (joy) to the highest (religious).
Lessons of the global COVID-19 pandemic in relation to the quality of education
Authors: Vlasova O.V. , Moiseeva N.V. , Yarmola T.I. , Ryabushko M.M. , Miahkokhlib A.A.
Published: April 2024

The global COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound impact on humanity, affecting not only physical health but also neurological, social, and ecological well-being. Neurological and psychological disorders can negatively impact learning quality and significantly worsen learning outcomes for higher education students. The aim of this study is to compare the prevalence and evaluate the symptoms of post-COVID-19 syndrome among senior students in two higher educational institutions, Poltava State Medical University and Poltava National Pedagogical University named after V.G. Korolenko. The impact of these symptoms on the quality of education will also be assessed through analysis of the author's questionnaire. Rehabilitation measures will be recommended to improve quality of educational process. It has been determined that there is a high level of damage to the nervous system among students from both universities, which is accompanied by a combination of symptoms including headache, memory impairment, insomnia, anxiety, unmotivated weakness, and excessive fatigue. The aforementioned complaints and the need to increase time for completing educational tasks after illness, along with memory impairment and sleep disturbances, suggest that the academic performance, psychological state, and psychosomatic background of students are at a low level. Therefore, recommendations for cognitive rehabilitation of this category of applicants are necessary, taking into account their significant educational load. The samples were made by senior year students. Physical activity levels among senior higher education students may exacerbate post-COVID-19 syndrome symptoms. Recommendations for the physical rehabilitation of this patient group are necessary. Applicants experiencing weakness, increased fatigue, reduced work capacity, sleep disturbances, and mood instability should review the organization of the educational process in distance learning conditions and make changes to their lifestyle.

Keywords: students of higher education institutions, post-COVID-19 syndrome, long COVID-19, trucker syndrome.
De dialectología vasca
Authors: Michelena Luis
Published: April 2024

Este trabajo que Michelena escribió hace treinta años es el esbozo de un proyecto que entonces se acariciaba como un gran sueño, y la historia de las meritorias encuestas realizadas posteriormente en el campo de la dialectología vasca lo ha convertido en valioso testimonio de aquella primera andadura.
La publicación es en homenaje al príncipe L.L. Bonaparte, padre de la Dialectología moderna, en el centenario de su muerte, y constituye un documento de primera mano como modesta aportación al Congreso Internacional de Dialectología que Euskaltzaindia ha organizado, coincidiendo con la inauguración de la nueva sede en Bilbao.
Miscelánea de textos antiguos vascos
Authors: Satrústegui José M.ª
Published: April 2024

La colección de documentos inéditos presentados constituye una interesante aportación al fondo de textos antiguos vascos, tanto por la antigüedad y extensión del testimonio, como por la originalidad del tema de espionaje militar, que enriquece el limitado acervo de escritos civiles en la literatura popular vasca, lo cual es siempre bien recibido por todos.
Mezkirizko toponimiaz
Authors: Ibarra Murillo Orreaga
Published: April 2024

Mezkiriz Nafarroako Erro ibarreko herria da. Lan honetan Mezkirizko mendi, soro, bide eta etxeen toponimoen bilketa egiten da. Honetarako, Artxiboetan dokumentaturiko aldakiak gaurko izendapenarekin parekatu dira. Euskararen atzerapena eta nekazaritzaren gutxitzeak, toponimo askoren aldaketa eta desagerketa eragin dute.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Perilaku Lansia dalam Pengendalian Hipertensi
Authors: Lavenia Tamu Ina Nensy , Setyoningrum Umi
Published: April 2024

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang sering disebut sebagai silent killer. Seiring terus meningkat angka kejadian yang akhirnya menambah jumlah angka kematiannya. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhinya adalah dukungan keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan tindakan lansia dalam pengendalian hipertensi di Puskesmas Lerep Kecamatan Ungaran Barat Kabupaten Semarang. Desain penelitian ini deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah lansia penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Lerep Kecamatan Ungaran Barat Kabupaten Semarang yaitu sebanyak 95 lansia dengan sampel sebanyak 49 orang yang diambil dengan teknik accidental sampling. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Data di analisis menggunakan uji kendall’s tau dihitung menggunakan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dukungan keluarga pada lansia sebagian besar kategori baik (67,3%).Tindakan lansia dalam pengendalian hipertensi sebagian besar kategori baik (51,0%). Terdapat hubungan positif yang bermakna dukungan keluarga dengan tindakan lansia dalam pengendalian hipertensi, didapatkan nilai ι sebesar 0,543 (positif) dan pvalue sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 (α). Bagi penderita hipertensi dianjurkan memperbaiki perilaku diet yaitu memasak sendiri makanan yang dikonsumsi sehingga dapat mengendalikan asupa garam.
Relaksasi Otot Progresif Meningkatkan Kualitas Tidur Mahasiswa Keperawatan yang Mengerjakan Tugas Akhir
Authors: Aini Faridah , Galih Yudanari Yunita , Apriyatmoko Raharjo
Published: April 2024

Mahasiswa rentang mengalami stress sehingga mengakibatkan gangguan tidur ketika menyelesaikan tugas akhir. Hal ini mengakibatkan kebutuhan istirahat tidak terpenuhi dengan baik sehingga mengakibatkan kualitas tidur yang buruk. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, diperlukan suatu kontrol untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur mahasiswa melalui latihan relaksasi otot progresif. Relaksasi otot progresif dapat menurunkan kadar norepinefrin, mengurangi kontraksi jantung dan menstimulasi nukleus suprakiasmatik untuk menimbulkan rasa nyaman dan meningkatkan kualitas tidur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi relaksasi otot progresif terhadap peningkatan kualitas tidur pada mahasiswa. Desain penelitian adalah eksperimen semu dengan kelompok control non equevalent. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 34 mahasiswa yang terbagi menjadi 17 kelompok kontrol dan 17 kelompok intervensi dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Kuesioner Indeks Kualitas Tidur Pittsburgh digunakan dalam alat pengumpulan data, dan intervensi terdiri dari relaksasi otot progresif selama 3 hari berturut-turut. Analisis data menggunakan independent t-test.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa relaksasi otot progresif berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap peningkatan kualitas tidur mahasiswa dengan p-value 0,000 (α=0,05) mahasiswa dengan insomnia dapat melakukan  latihan relaksasi otot progresif untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur mereka.
Gambaran Self Acceptance pada Klien Lansia yang Terdiagnosis Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Wulansari Wulansari , Fiktina Vifri Ismiriyam Fiktina
Published: April 2024

Diabetes Mellitus merupakan penyakit yang cukup ditakuti oleh masyarakat umum, dikarenakan dianggap sebagai penyakit yang bisa menimbulkan penyakit lain khususnya penyakit pembusukan luka hingga pemotongan atau penghilangan bagian tubuh yang mengalami pembusukan. Penyakit DM merupakan penyakit kronis yang memerlukan perubahan gaya hidup dan perawatan yang teratur untuk perawatan dan pengobatannya.  Aspek emosional yang nantinya akan mempengaruhi perawatan adalah penerimaan diri terhadap penyakit. Klien yang mendapatkan diagnose sakit DM dan tidak menunjukkan penerimaan diri  akan melakukan penyangkalan dan mengabaian kondisi. Penerimaan diri  yang tidak optimal akan masalah kesehatan akan berpengaruh pada efektivitas perawatan diri dan kontrol dari glukosa darah yang kurang. Lansia merupakan tahapan kehidupan yang secara alami akan mengalami proses degeneratif dan juga perburukan kondisi kesehatan dan DM salah satu penyakit yang menyertai atau muncul pada lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk lebih mengetahui gambaran secara langsung tentang penerimaan diri akan diagnosa DM oleh khususnya lansia. Penelitian ini bersifat diskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner penerimaan diri sebagai alat ukurnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lansia yang terdiagnosa DM  menunjukkan penyangkalan akan diagnosa dan  pengabaian perawatan  karena diagnose yang disampaikan dirasa tidak benar karena lansia merasa tidak sakit atau badan biasa saja. Bentuk pengabaian yang dilakukan adalah  pola hidup yang tidak berubah dari sebelumnya. Kesimpulannya adalah perlu edukasi lebih lanjut tentang diagnose DM pada lansia sebagai upaya pencegahan perburukan kondisi hingga berakibat pada munculnya komplikasi DM.
Gejala Mental Emosional dan Upaya dalam Meningkatkan Kesehatan Jiwa Remaja
Authors: Kamalah Aisyah Dzil , Novianasari  , Nafiah Hana
Published: April 2024

Remaja merupakan kelompok usia yang rentan mengalami perubahan emosional yang dapat berkembang menjadi kondisi patologis yang dinamakan gangguan mental emosional. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan gangguan mental emosional pada remaja. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner Strength and Dificulties Questionnaire (SDQ) usia 11-18 tahun untuk mengukur masalah emosi dan perilaku remaja. Penelitian dilakukan di SMPN 9 Batang dengan sampel sebanyak 202 responden dengan teknik simple random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa domain gejala emosional didapatkan sebanyak 61.9% dengan kategori abnormal, 21.3% dengan kategori ambang, dan 16.8% dengan kategori normal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa domain gejala emosional terbanyak dengan kategori abnormal sehingga remaja berpotensi untuk mengalami masalah perilaku. Disarankan perlu adanya pemeriksaan lanjutan terkait mental emosional dan peningkatan perhatian serta pendampingan dari orang tua dan masyarakat terhadap masalah emosional dan perilaku remaja.
Da invasão a síntese cultural: categorias para analisar o diálogo e a participação no Design
Authors: Mazzarotto Marco
Published: April 2024

O papel reservado aos diferentes grupos sociais envolvidos em um projeto de design é uma categoria em constante disputa. Com base na epistemologia de Paulo Freire, propomos cinco categorias que ajudam a entender esse papel e as relações entre os diferentes grupos: invasão, cooptação, apropriação, omissão e síntese cultural. Destas, defendemos que a síntese cultural, por meio do diálogo horizontal e colaborativo entre designers e demais participantes, tem maior potencial de nutrir as qualidades relacionais da liberdade, equidade, sustentabilidade e agência. Já as demais, operam de forma a criar hierarquias e reforçar relações de opressão, limitando a liberdade e criatividade de grupos subalternizados e gerando dependência por soluções externas de design.
GIT+: Sistematizando um framework para apoiar a produção de Gráficos Instrucionais Táteis nas IFES
Authors: Viaro Felipe Schneider , Silva Régio Pierre da
Published: April 2024

Os Núcleos de Acessibilidade podem apoiar na Inclusão Educacional de Pessoas com Deficiência Visual (PCDV) através da produção de Gráficos Instrucionais Táteis (GIT). No entanto, é comum que essa produção aconteça de maneira empírica e utilizando métodos de produção artesanais, o que pode comprometer a qualidade dos gráficos gerados. Considerando que o campo do design conta com abordagens projetuais que podem ser utilizadas para viabilizar a aplicação dos diversos métodos, técnicas e ferramentas de projeto de GIT encontrados na literatura, o objetivo deste trabalho é sistematizar um framework que contribua para o processo de projeto e desenvolvimento destes gráficos nos Núcleos de Acessibilidade. Este trabalho foi desenvolvido através do estabelecimento de critérios para o framework, do levantamento de ferramentas projetuais, do estabelecimento da estrutura e da relação dessas ferramentas com a estrutura definida. Como principal resultado, tem-se o GIT+, um framework projetual com estrutura acessível e contextualizada, que auxilia a equipe no desenvolvimento de gráficos e na tomada de decisões projetuais. Assim, o GIT+ traz melhorias aos processos usuais de desenvolvimento de gráficos instrucionais táteis observados, assim como auxilia na promoção da inclusão educacional de PCDV nas Instituições Federais de Ensino Superior.
Edmond Jabès encontra o exílio
Authors: Ketzer Estevan de Negreiros
Published: April 2024

O artigo realiza uma reflexão sobre o exílio na obra do poeta judeu egípcio Edmond Jabès. O exílio como condição de criação e de contato acerca da chegada do novo e do resgate do passado como forma de despertar da sensibilidade também aparece na obra do filósofo Jacques Derrida a partir de sua temática desconstrutiva. Em seguida, a ideia do sonho como também algo que está no exílio e que está em desencontro com a interpretação que muitas vezes o reduz a uma produção representativa sem vislumbrar sem acontecimento fora da clausura do signo.
Uma solução definitiva para o problema do ponto mais visitado no plano e no espaço
Authors: Melo Antônio Luiz de , Santos Rogério César dos
Published: April 2024

Neste artigo, iremos resolver o problema do ponto mais visitado nos retângulos e nos paralelepípedos, sendo que, nos quadrados, o problema já se encontra resolvido em Santos e Castilho (2013). O problema consiste no seguinte: delimitado um retângulo no primeiro quadrante do plano cartesiano e com vértice inferior esquerdo na origem (0,0), procuramos o ponto de coordenadas inteiras pelo qual passam mais caminhos, cujas trajetórias são determinadas por passos de tamanho inteiro que são dados para cima ou para a direita, partindo da origem do sistema cartesiano e chegando no vértice superior direito (M,N) do retângulo. As conclusões que chegamos foram que o ponto mais visitado no retângulo M por N, com M>N, é o ponto (1,0); nos paralelepípedos M por N por P, com M>N>=P, o ponto mais visitado é o ponto (1,0,0); nos paralelepípedos regulares M por M por M, será o ponto (1,1,1) para M=2, e para M>2 serão os pontos (1,0,0), (0,1,0) e (0,0,1). Utilizamos, para os cálculos, as ferramentas básicas da Análise Combinatória e o Princípio de Indução.
Alleviation of the on-state dynamic conductance decline in a GaN high electron mobility transistor with heavy carbon doping
Authors: Zhang Jinwei , Wu Qianshu , Luo Zhuoran , Zhang Miao , Liu Yang
Published: April 2024

Carbon doping is a standard blocking-voltage-enhancing technique for commercial silicon substrate-based AlGaN/GaN power switching transistors, although the incorporation of carbon into GaN may deteriorate the dynamic on-state resistance (dy-R
on) properties of the device. Commonly, researchers have believed that the greater the carbon doping, the greater the deterioration in dy-R
on. Surprisingly, in this work, the opposite was observed: the dy-R
on value decreased as the carbon concentration increased, particularly when the density exceeded several 1017 cm−3. This phenomenon is explained by the effect of electric field-induced band-to-band electron tunneling into the two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) conduction channel, originating from the ionization of acceptor-like nitrogen site carbon atoms (CN) in the device off-state with large drain bias. Simulation data indicated that negatively ionized CN may generate a much larger electric field in samples with higher carbon doping, which may induce a narrower 2DEG back energy band barrier that increases the possibility of electron band-to-band tunneling.
Purification of wastewater by Algae
Authors: Wisam J. Al-Hilo
Published: April 2024

The two micro algae chlorella & Scenedesmus were used in
purification of wastewater with investment of sludge bacteria existing in
the same water.
 
The two algae were isolated from Tigris river startly them grown in
medium prepared in the lab independent on the water of the river as a
basic medium in order to use these growths as algal inoculums in the later
experiments.
 
These algae were tried to grow on the samples of wastewater in
Baghdad to produce a biomass utilized as a source of food and feed. Lab
experiments were achieved to study the effect of temperature, conc. of
salt and shaking period on the extraction of protein taken from the mass
of algal growth.
ﺃﺛﺭ ﺗﺩﺭﻳﺱ ﺍﻟﺟﻐﺭﺍﻓﻳﺔ ﻭﻓﻕ ﺃﻧﻣﻭﺫﺝ ﻣﻳﺭﻝ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻛﺗﺳﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻣﻔﺎﻫﻳﻡ ﻭﺍﺳﺗﺑﻘﺎﺋﻬﺎ ﻟﺩﻯ ﻁﻼﺏ ﺍﻟﺻﻑ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻭﺳﻁ
Authors: ﺃ.ﻡ.ﺩ.ﺻﺑﺣﻲ ﻧﺎﺟﻲ ﻋﺑﺩ ﷲ ﺍﻟﺟﺑﻭﺭﻱ
Published: April 2024

أن ظﻬور ﻨﻤﺎذج ﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺘدرﻴس اﻟﻤﻔﺎﻫﻴم ﺒوﺼﻔﻬﺎ ﺘطﺒﻴﻘﺎت ﺘرﺒوﻴﺔ
 
ﻟﻨظرﻴﺎت اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴم أﺨذت طرﻴﻘﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺠرﻴب واﻟﺘطﺒﻴق ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤؤﺴﺴﺎت اﻟﺘرﺒوﻴﺔ أﻻ أﻨﻬﺎ ﻟم
 
ﺘﺄﺨذ ﻨﺼﻴﺒﻬﺎ اﻟﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺠرﻴب واﻟﺘطﺒﻴق ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌ ارق ٬ إذ ﻨرى أن اﻟطرق اﻻﻋﺘﻴﺎدﻴﺔ
 
اﻟﻘﺎﺌﻤﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﻠﻘﻴن واﻟﺤﻔظ واﻻﺴﺘظﻬﺎر ﺘﺄﺨذ ﻓﻌﻠﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺘدرﻴس اﻟﻤﻔﺎﻫﻴم اﻟﺠﻐ ارﻓﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ
 
ﻤدارﺴﻨﺎ وﻤؤﺴﺴﺎﺘﻨﺎ اﻟﺘرﺒوﻴﺔ ﺒﺸﻛﻝ واﺴﻊ ﻤﻊ ﻗﻠﺔ اﺴﺘﺨدام اﻟط ارﺌق واﻟﻨﻤﺎذج اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ
 
اﻟﺤدﻴﺜﺔ وﻗﻠﺔ اطﻼع واﻫﺘﻤﺎم ﻤدرﺴﻲ اﻟﺠﻐ ارﻓﻴﺔ ﺒﺎﻟط ارﺌق واﻷﺴﺎﻟﻴب واﻟﻨﻤﺎذج اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ
 
اﻟﺤدﻴﺜﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺘدرﻴس اﻟﻤﻔﺎﻫﻴم ﻤﻊ ﻀﻌف إﻟﻤﺎﻤﻬم ﺒﻬﺎ ﻤﻤﺎ ﻴدﻓﻌﻬم إﻟﻰ اﻻﻫﺘﻤﺎم ﻓﻲ اﺴﺘﺨدام
 
اﻟط ارﺌق اﻻﻋﺘﻴﺎدﻴﺔ ( اﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴدﻴﺔ ) ٬ ﻟذا ﻓﺄن اﻟﺒﺤث اﻷﺘﻲ ﻴؤﻛد ﻋﻠﻰ إﻤﻛﺎﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﺘدرﻴس ﻋﻠﻰ
 
وﻓق اﻟﻨﻤﺎذج اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻛﺘﺴﺎب اﻟﻤﻔﺎﻫﻴم اﻟﺠﻐ ارﻓﻴﺔ واﺴﺘﺒﻘﺎﺌﻬﺎ ﻟدى طﻼب اﻟﺼف اﻷوﻝ
 
اﻟﻤﺘوﺴط ٬ ﻤﻊ إﻴﺠﺎد ﺤﺎﺠﺔ ﻟﺘﺤﺴﻴن ﻫذﻩ اﻟط ارﺌق واﻷﺴﺎﻟﻴب اﻟﻤﺘﺒﻌﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘدرﻴس ٬ وﻨظ اًر
 
ﻟﻀﻌف ﻓﺎﻋﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺘدرﻴس ( اﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴدﻴﺔ ) ﻓﻲ ﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ داﻓﻌﻴﺔ اﻟطﻼب ٬ وﺠد اﻟﺒﺎﺤث ﻤن ﺨﻼﻝ
 
ﻋﻤﻠﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺤﻘﻝ اﻟﺘدرﻴس ود ارﻴﺘﻪ واطﻼﻋﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻌدﻴد ﻤن اﻷدﺒﻴﺎت واﻟد ارﺴﺎت اﻟﺴﺎﺒﻘﺔ أن
 
اﻟطﻠﺒﺔ ﻴﻤﻴﻠون إﻟﻰ اﻟﺤﻔظ اﻵﻟﻲ وﻴﺘوﺠﻬون ﻨﺤو ﺤﻔظ اﻟﻤﻌﻠوﻤﺎت ﻛﻐﺎﻴﺔ ٬ ﻤﻊ ﻀﻌف
 
ﻤﺸﺎرﻛﺘﻬم ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ ٬ وﻤن ﺨﻼﻝ ﻤﻼﺤظﺎت اﻟﺒﺎﺤث ﺘﺒﻴن أن اﻟطﻼب اﻟذﻴن
 
ﻴﺘﻌﻠﻤون وﻓق اﻟطرﻴﻘﺔ ( اﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴدﻴﺔ ) ﻴﺘﻨﺎﻓﺴون ﻋﻠﻰ ﺘﺤﺼﻴﻝ اﻟدرﺠﺎت وﻋﻠﻰ ﻨﻴﻝ اﻫﺘﻤﺎم
 
اﻟﻤدرﺴﻴن ٬ وﻴﺼﺒﺢ ﻫدﻓﻬم اﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻝ ﻓﻘط دون اﺴﺘﻌﺎﻨﺔ ﺒﻌﻀﻬم ﺒﺒﻌض ﻤن اﺠﻝ ﺘﺒﺎدﻝ
 
اﻟﻤﻌرﻓﺔ ٬ وﺒﺎﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻻ ﻴﺨﻠق ﺠواً ﻤن اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻓﺴﺔ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ .
Avances y desafíos en el uso de la inteligencia artificial en medicina
Authors: Cabral Pablo , González Camila Joaquina
Published: April 2024

La inteligencia artificial se está utilizando cada vez más en la medicina para mejorar la precisión del diagnóstico y el tratamiento, así como para reducir los costos y aumentar la eficiencia. Realizamos una revisión sistemática de la literatura para explorar los avances y desafíos de su uso en la medicina.
Cardiovascular risk assessment of newborns in Nigeria using the atherogenic index of plasma and its associations with gestational age and birth weight: a cross-sectional hospital-based study
Authors: Obaji Obinna Victory , Adizua Uche Charles , Chukwudi Ndubuisi Kennedy , Adiele Daberechi Kenneth , Onu Justus Uchenna
Published: April 2024

Background: The prevalence of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease is rising, and its onset from childhood is widely studied. Prematurity and low birth weight were associated with higher atherogenic risk when assessed using some lipid ratios. However, the atherogenic index of plasma (AIP), a sensitive marker for atherosclerosis is understudied in newborns. Utilizing AIP, this study aimed to determine atherogenic risk prevalence among newborns and its association with gestational age and birth weight. Methods: Newborns were consecutively recruited, and their lipid profiles were determined. The AIP was calculated as the logarithm to base 10 (log10) of the ratio of molar concentrations of triglyceride to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. The atherogenic risk was operationalized using AIP: high, >0.24; medium, 0.1–0.24; and low/no risk, <0.1. The relationship between AIP values, gestational age, and birth weight was analyzed using Pearson correlation. Results: The mean AIP of the 167 newborns studied was –0.35±0.34, which is within the global reference range. Three (1.8%), 10 (6.0%), and 154 (92.2%) newborns were in the high, medium, and low/no atherogenic risk categories, respectively. Hence, 13 newborns (7.8%) had medium to high atherogenic risk. AIP had a moderate significantly positive relationship only with gestational age (r=0.35, P<0.001). Conclusions: The study found an atherogenic risk prevalence of 7.8% using AIP in newborns which, contrary to previous studies that used other ratios, has no significant association with birth weight, correlating positively with gestational age, though is lowest in late preterms. Follow-up studies will elucidate these findings.
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS BATIK CAP MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIX SIGMA DAN KAIZEN
Authors: Zagitha Riyadi Andina , Suh Utomo Dutho , Widada Dharma
Published: April 2024

Pada proses produksi batik cap di CV. XYZ ditemukan permasalahan pada kualitas produknya antara lain ditemukan warna lain yang masuk pada motif dan warna tidak merata. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisa kualitas adalah metode six sigma dengan prinsip define,measure,analyze,improve dan control (DMAIC). Pada tahap perbaikan (improve) digunakan metode kaizen. Kaizen merupakan alat yang efektif untuk continuous improvement dengan langkah-langkah kecil dan bertahap. Berdasarkan penerapan metodologi six sigma, diperoleh nilai DPMO 36.585 yang berada pada nilai sigma 3,29 dari jumlah keseluruhan produksi batik cap sebanyak 164 helai kain dengan jumlah produk cacat 12 helai kain batik. Usulan perbaikan dengan menerapkan metode kaizen 5S yang terdiri dari tahap seiri,seiton,seiso,seiketsu dan shitsuke diberikan terhadap setiap penyebab terbesar sehingga berbagai usulan perbaikan yang berbeda-beda pada setiap permasalahan. Untuk meningkatkan kualitas, sebaiknya usulan perbaikan yang didapatkan melalui penerapan kaizen 5s tersebut dapat dipertimbangkan serta diterapkan sehingga menjadi rekomendasi bagi perusahaan.
EFFECT OF DIETARY SUMAC AND FIBROLYTIC ENZYMES ON SOME PRODUCTIVE AND HAEMATOLOGICAL TRAITS OF LAMBS
Authors: L.  I. Hadi  , M. J. Al-Saadi
Published: April 2024

The research was conducted at the Animal Farm of the University of Baghdad's College of Veterinary Medicine to assess the effect of dietary grind seeds of Sumac and Exogenous Fibrolytic Enzymes(EFE) on some  productive and haematological traits of Awassi male lambs from the period 1/2/2021 to 1/6/2021. Twenty-four Awassi male lambs with 3-4 months of age, and  divided into four groups based on body weight . Dietary treatments were as following: G1 (control) equal nourished  concentrate diet at the rate of 2.5% body weight (B.W) with alfalfa hay daily, G2 was fed on the similar diet as control group and was given 15g/head  dried grind seeds of Rhus Coriaria daily with diet, G3 was fed on the similar diet that was presented in G1 with 5g/head of (EFE) daily, G4 was fed on the same diet in G1 with a 15g/head  dried grind seeds of Rhus Coriaria and 5g/head of EFE. The results of live body weight, monthly weight gain and feed conversion ratio showed significant increased (p<0.05) of G2, G3, G4 comparing with G1.Also values of Hemoglobin, showed significance exceed (p<0.05) of G2, G3, G4 compared with G1. Values of RBCs showed that G4 significance exceed (p<0.05) other groups from the 3rd month to the end of experiment, while G3 and G2 significance exceed G1 at the last month of experiment. Values of total WBCs showed non-significance difference among different groups. In conclusion, these result showed the significant effect of Rhus Coriaria and (EFE) consumption on some productive and heamatological aspects of Awassi male lambs.
Trajectory Optimization in User-Centric Distributed Massive MIMO Systems Enabled by UAV Swarms
Authors: Souza Daynara D. , Freitas Marx M. M. , Fernandes André L. P. , Nardelli Pedro H. J. , Costa Daniel Benevides da , Cavalcante André Mendes , Costa João C. Weyl Albuquerque
Published: April 2024

User-centric (UC) distributed massive multiple-input multiple-output
(D-mMIMO), commonly called cell-free mMIMO, is an important technology
to ensure a more uniform coverage as well as higher spectral and energy
efficiencies in next generation communication systems. This paper
investigates the performance of UC D-mMIMO systems enabled by a swarm of
unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). Specifically, it presents a
comprehensive study on UAVs’ deployment and trajectory optimization as
aerial transmission and reception points (TRPs) of D-mMIMO systems,
considering systems composed solely of aerial TRPs and those formed
combining aerial and terrestrial TRPs. Moreover, user equipment (UE)
mobility is modeled using a discrete-time Markov chain, and a novel
approach to heuristically optimize the positions of aerial TRPs is
proposed, one that considers the continuous movement of UEs in the
coverage area. The proposed approach optimizes each UAV’s
three-dimensional location under a time discretization framework, with
the positioning of the UAVs being adjusted periodically, allowing for
iterative trajectory optimization to improve the UEs’ spectral
efficiency (SE) performance. Simulation results reveal that the proposed
UAV trajectory optimization allows for significant SE improvement,
especially for a low UE density scenario. Specifically, comparing the
proposed method with a fixed position setup, up to 47.84% increase on
average SE is achieved.
Soft Robotics for Fall Mitigation: Preliminary Design and Evaluation of a Wearable System using Continuum Robots
Authors: Malhotra Param , Kumar Nithesh , Frazelle Chase , Walker Ian , Lv Ge
Published: April 2024

Falls can lead to serious consequences such as bone fractures or even death. Various fall protection devices such as mobile walkers, wearable airbags and lower-limb wearable robots have been developed to provide balance support or mitigate the damage from a fall. While these devices have shown promising results, critical drawbacks still exist. Most importantly, current devices can only mitigate the damage to a fall upon occurrence, but cannot take proactive action to prevent it. In this paper, we report on the design and evaluation of a novel fall prevention device using two compliant continuum robots. These two robots, which are pneumatically actuated, will be mounted to the back of a human user and deployed to grasp nearby static objects in the early stages of a fall, detected using onboard sensors. Preliminary fall experiments on a mannequin in forward, backward, and lateral directions demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed design.
HISTÓRICO DOS REQUISITOS NA LEGISLAÇÃO DE QUALIFICAÇÃO OU ESPECIALIZAÇÃO PARA ATUAÇÃO DE PROFISSIONAIS MÉDICOS NO EXERCÍCIO DO TRANSPORTE AÉREO DE ENFERMOS
Authors: Lima Wagner Gautério de , Moraes Anne Harlle Lima da Silva
Published: April 2024

A pesquisa buscou evidenciar o histórico de requisitos para consideração de um profissional de medicina apto para atuação no exercício do transporte aéreo de enfermos no transporte aeromédico inter-hospitalar. A demonstração dos requisitos foi dada por uma abordagem descritiva das normas a partir do marco regulatório do Ministério da Saúde por meio da Portaria nº 2048/2002/MS que aprova o Regulamento Técnico dos Sistemas Estaduais de Urgência e Emergência. Por consequência, a descrição sobre as Resoluções emitidas pelo Conselho Federal de Medicina, em consideração aos requisitos para obtenção de registros de especializações médicas e título de especialista em atuação de área de medicina aeroespacial pela Associação Médica Brasileira, vinculada aos critérios emanados pela Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Aeroespacial, ratificados por demandas de comprovações de médicos registrados nos Conselhos Regionais de Medicina titulados nessa aérea em contratos públicos. Assim como, ambiguidades e divergências de métodos de treinamento ou orientação publicados na Instrução Suplementar IS 135-005 pela também competente Agência Nacional de Aviação Civil brasileira sobre matérias já existentes. Diante de uma problemática de “apagão de médicos” aptos para execução do transporte de enfermos pelo meio aéreo, evidenciada com uma metodologia quantitativa sobre a população de apenas 44 médicos com registro de atuação em medicina aeroespacial no Brasil. Concluindo que cabe uma revisão das normas existentes sobre o mesmo assunto pela classe e sociedade de médicos juntamente com o Ministério da Saúde e Agência Nacional de Aviação Civil brasileira.
مصادر القوة التنظيمية كمصدر لتحقيق النجاح الاستراتيجي دراسة تحليلة لاَراء عينة من القيادات الإدارية لمديرية التربية في محافظة النجف الأشرف
Authors: الحدراوي حامد , عبد حنوف علي
Published: April 2024

سعت الدراسة الى اعتماد مصادر القوة التنظيمية كمصدر في تحقيق النجاح الإستراتيجي، وقد تم تطبيق البحث في المديرية العامة لتربية في محافظة النجف الاشرف، ولغرض تحقيق أهداف البحث تم اختيار عينة عشوائية بلغت (101) فرداً من أعضاء الإدارة العليا والوسطى وقد تم اعتماد إستمارة الإستبانة لغرض جمع البيانات فضلاً عن المقابلات الشخصية بهدف دعم دقة الإجابات وبغية الحصول على إجابات متوازنة. وقد استخدم البحث مجموعة من الأساليب الإحصائية في تحليل البيانات مثل معاملات الإرتباط والانحدار والنمذجة الهيكلية. وتوصل البحث إلى جملة من الاستنتاجات أهمها أنّ النجاح الاستراتيجي يُعد من أهم الأهداف الحرجة بالنسبة لمنظمات القطاع العام وذلك لتماسها المباشر مع المجتمع والذي يتطلب مجموعة من العناصر الاساسية التي تساهم في تحقيقه من خلال دعم مصادر القوة التنظيمية.
دور الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية في عقد اتفاقية بريتون وودز 1944 وتصدر الدولار الأمريكي للنظام النقدي الدولي
Authors: الأسدي سلام , شندل ثائر
Published: April 2024

اختارت الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية عقد اتفاقية بريتون وودز عام 1944, لتطبيق استراتيجيتها في تحقيق مصالحها عبر نتائج الاتفاقية, فقد منح النظام النقدي الدولي وعن طريق الاتفاقية امتياز للولايات المتحدة الأمريكية, إذ كان الدولار الأمريكي هو المصدر الأساس للاحتياطات الدولية , ولعل هذا الامتياز هو الذي طمأن الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية على نظام هيمنتها وقيادتها للاقتصاد الرأسمالي العالمي وفرض أكبر قدر من السيطرة والنفوذ على دول العالم , وعلى إبعاد أية دولة أخرى قادرة على التدخل لإعاقة حرية الحركة الاقتصادية الأمريكية, بعد ما خلفته الحرب العالمية الثانية من دمار اقتصادي لدول غرب أوروبا, ولجوء هذه الأخيرة إلى الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية لحاجتها الماسة للاقتصاد الأمريكي , وطلب المعونة والتوافق من أجل إعادة تعمير المناطق التي دمرتها الحرب, وإعادة ترتيب أسس التعاون الاقتصادي الدولي وتنظيمه في مجال النقد والتجارة والاستثمار التي تضررت كثيراً بأحداث الحرب المدمرة مثل غيرها من أنشطة الحياة الأوروبية الأخرى.
العام والخاص عند مفسري الأندلس دراسة موازنة
Authors: الخفاجي حسن , عبله حوراء
Published: April 2024

نزل القرآن الكريم بلسان عربي مبين، وفي اللغة العربية صيغ عامة تشمل جماعة المخاطبين، وفيها ألفاظ خاصة، وأحيانًا يكون اللفظ عامًّا ويراد به الخصوص والعكس كذلك. وفي القرآن الكريم ألفاظ تحت هذا النحو، ففيه صيغ تفيد العموم ويراد بها العموم، وألفاظ تفيد الخصوص ويراد بها الخصوص، وألفاظ تفيد العموم إلا أنه يراد بها الخصوص، وألفاظ تفيد الخصوص إلا أنه يراد بها العموم، والقرائن توضح ذلك وتزيل اللبس، ويبقى بعد ذلك ألفاظ هي موضع خلاف بين العلماء تؤثر في استنباط بعض الأحكام. وهذا يظهر مكانه علم "العام والخاص" وأثره في استنباط الأحكام.
Perfil epidemiológico das internações por Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio entre 2019 e 2023
Authors: Francisco de Paiva Neto Moniz , Pinheiro Lira Patrícia , Do Rosário Gonçalves Corrêa Dulcinéia , Carvalho Souza Thayssa , Gomes de Barros Silva Maria Alice , Santos de Souza Uilma , Pires Pinheiro Borges Mylla , Melo dos Santos Neto Sileno , Eduardo Araújo da Silva Carlos , Diógenes de Queirós Nunes Rebeca , Moreira de Oliveira Vinícius , Evangelista Moura Borges Saulo
Published: April 2024

O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar a epidemiologia das internações infarto agudo do miocárdio (IAM), no Brasil, nos últimos cinco anos. O estudo foi realizado através de um levantamento epidemiológico descritivo, quantitativo e retrospectivo das internações por IAM no Brasil no período de 2019 a 2023. No Brasil foram registradas 737.213 internações por infarto agudo do miocárdio ocorridos entre 2019 e 2023. Dentre as Regiões, a Região do Sudeste apresentou os maiores índices de incidência, a maior taxa de mortalidade e maior letalidade. Dessa forma, notou-se que homens entre 70 e 79 anos e da etnia parda constituem o perfil mais acometido pelo infarto agudo do miocárdio.
Enfermagem na assistência frente à violência sexual contra a mulher: revisão integrativa
Authors: Sicsu Itamara de Oliveira , Boas Tamires da Cruz Vilas , Pereira Pabloena da Silva
Published: April 2024

Tem como objetivo compreender o papel da enfermagem na assistência frente a violência sexual contra a mulher. Trata-se do tipo revisão integrativa de literatura, foram utilizados artigos científicos das bases de dados: Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), Literatura Latino – Americana em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), utilizando as palavras-chaves: enfermagem, violência sexual, mulher. Nos resultados, os tipos de estudos selecionados apresentam uma média de 60% do estudo revisão integrativa da literatura, 20% são estudos descritivos, 10% do estudo exploratória, 10% de estudo qualitativo, sendo a abordagem metodológica qualitativo presente em mais de 60% dos artigos. Conclui-se que os profissionais não recebem preparação adequada para lidar com esse tipo de atendimento. A capacitação é fundamental, pois o enfermeiro deve promover uma abordagem positiva para ajudar a mulher a manter sua confiança nas pessoas. É responsabilidade do enfermeiro estar apto para reportar, registrar e não se calar diante de situações de violência.
ANÁLISE DA ESTABILIDADE DE NANOPARTÍCULAS DE PRATA ESTABILIZADAS EM EXTRATO DE IPÊ-ROXO (TABEBUIA IMPETIGINOSA (MART. EX DC.) STANDL.)
Authors: Conceição Eduardo Feitosa da , Viana Deuzuita dos Santos Freitas , Rocha Alexandre Fernando Rodrigues , Silva Vitor de Morais da , Vieira Joseph Gabriel Coutinho , Oliveira Antônio Marcos Medeiros de , Menezes Byanca Taumaturgo Bezerra de , Sá Marcos Vinicios Alves de , Santos Larissa Nascimento dos , Lizanio Thalia Macedo
Published: April 2024

A estabilidade química de nanoestruturas metálicas é uma das principais dificuldades enfrentadas durante o seu desenvolvimento e constitui um obstáculo para a sua aplicação.  Desse modo, objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar a estabilidade de nanopartículas de prata (NPsAg), estabilizadas em extrato de Tabebuia impetiginosa através da síntese verde. Para a síntese das NPsAg, 500 ml de uma solução de nitrato de prata foi aquecida sob agitação magnética numa chapa aquecedora até entrar em ebulição. Atingida a temperatura de ebulição, foi adicionado a esta solução 1 ml de uma solução de citrato de sódio. A mistura foi mudando de cor até atingir a coloração amarela. Esta coloração indica a redução da prata com formação de nanopartículas por este método. Após atingir esta coloração, foram adicionados a solução contendo as nanopartículas de prata, 100 ml do extrato aquoso das folhas de Tabebuia impetiginosa previamente produzido para a realização do processo de estabilização. A caracterização e avaliação da estabilidade das nanopartículas sintetizadas, foi realizada por espectroscopia no Ultravioleta Visível - UV-Vis.  As leituras foram realizadas efetuando-se varredura na faixa de comprimento de onda de 300 a 700 nanômetros. Os resultados obtidos mostraram que as NPsAg desenvolvidas se mantiveram estáveis ao longo tempo. Conclui-se, portanto, que o extrato aquoso das folhas de Tabebuia impetiginosa se mostrou eficiente no processo de estabilização das nanopartículas sintetizadas e apresenta amplo potencial na obtenção de nanosistemas estáveis e eficientes.
ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM HUMANIZADA AO PACIENTE COM ESQUIZOFRENIA EM UNIDADES DE EMERGÊNCIA
Authors: Xavier Valcilene Pires , Souza Alexandre Matos , Santos Elivia Monique Guimarães , Paula Erica Valcacio Barbosa de , Silva Nicolas Ferreira , Perreira Pabloena da Silva
Published: April 2024

Contemporaneamente os profissionais da enfermagem não se utilizam apenas de técnicas e métodos engessados como diz a literatura para pacientes com esquizofrenia em unidades de emergência de saúde, mas também o atendimento humanizado é bem aceito para estes pacientes. OBJETIVO: objetivo geral do estudo descrever a assistência de enfermagem humanizada ao paciente com esquizofrenia em unidades de emergência, com intuito de avaliar o material de apoio do enfermeiro, para uma assistência de maior qualidade e humana. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, de natureza exploratória com abordagem descritiva. Foram usados artigos científicos das bases de dados da Scielo, LILACS, Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde. RESULTADOS: Os estudos selecionados é composta por pesquisas que empregam metodologia qualitativa, revisão de literatura (70%),  descritiva (10%)  e pesquisas qualitativas e exploratórias (20%). CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: É crucial que haja um atendimento humanizado pela enfermagem nas unidades de emergência para pacientes com esquizofrenia, uma vez que isso proporciona uma melhoria da qualidade de vida desses indivíduos. No entanto, para que isso se realize, é necessário capacitar a equipe e adquirir apoio para que isso seja possível.
LIVED EXPERIENCES OF DANGEROUS DRUG USERS IN THEIR SOCIAL CAPITAL: A NARRATIVE INQUIRY
Authors: Mildred E Vila  , Jose Melarte G. Gooco  , Ferdinand C. Villamil
Published: April 2024

In this study, the exploration of the phenomenon is through qualitative design. It intended to discover the real-life experiences of the dangerous drug user with their social capital. With the data from the participants, it provides the themes under the major theme created from life course theory. This concludes that social capital is significant either too dangerous drug use and be cured once the individual has the disorder. Therefore, recommendations are solely base to the life trend of dangerous drug users within the social capital.
KEYWORDS: Dangerous drugs, Experiences, Social Capital, Users
HORTICULTURAL FIELD IS EXPLORING WITH ITS VARIOUS UTILIZATION
Authors: N. Anitha  , P. Jhansi  , M. Lavanya  , K. Haindavi  , Dr. V. Tejeswara Rao
Published: April 2024

Horticulture farming also aims to enhance the quality of life, as well as the beauty, sustainability, and recovery of our ecosystem and the human condition. These days, a crucial concerning issue is arising globally to ensure nutrition security for huge population that leads to focus on production increase, quality improvement, food safety assurance, and processing strategies. Consequently, a large amount of waste generates in the processing industries, household kitchen, and supply chain of horticultural commodities that has led to a significant nutrition and economic loss, consequently creating environment pollution with extensive burden of landfills. However, these wastes showed magnificent potentiality of re-utilization in several industries owing to as rich source of different bioactive compounds and phytochemicals. Therefore, sustainable extraction methods and utilization strategies deserve the extensive investigations.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF TEACHER PERCEPTIONS ON AI-ENABLED GAMIFIED ASSESSMENT PLATFORMS IN SAUDI ARABIAN AND INDIAN HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Dr. A.P. Muthulakshmi  , Kunja Arjumand
Published: April 2024

This study investigated how educators in higher education from Saudi Arabia and India perceive AI-powered gamified assessment platforms (AGATs). We aimed to compare teacher perceptions across these two culturally distinct educational systems, considering factors like perceived usefulness, ease of use, trust in AI, and the appeal of gamification. Online surveys gathered data from a diverse sample of teachers in both countries. A total of 120 respondents participated, with an equal representation from India (n=60) and Saudi Arabia (n=60). The analysis compared the average scores and standard deviations for each group using paired-sample t-tests. While initial perceptions may appear similar, significant differences emerged between the two groups, particularly indicating Saudi Arabian teachers greater receptivity to AGATs. The surveys explored user experience, perceived effectiveness of AGATs, and attitudes towards gamification and AI assessments. While some potential variations in perceptions emerged (Table 1.2), paired-sample t-tests (Table 1.3) revealed statistically significant differences between the two groups. Interestingly, initial analyses suggest Saudi Arabian teachers might be slightly more receptive to AGATs, warranting further investigation. These findings, though limited by the online survey methodology, highlight the importance of understanding teacher perceptions for successful AGAT implementation. Future research with larger and more diverse samples, potentially incorporating qualitative methods, could provide deeper insights into these variations.
In conclusion, although potential variations in teacher perceptions across countries were observed, statistically significant differences were established, leading to the rejection of the null hypothesis. This underscores the need for future research with larger, more diverse samples and the potential value of qualitative methods to delve deeper into the underlying reasons for these variations. Ultimately, considering teacher perceptions is crucial for successful AGAT implementation. By understanding these nuances, we can tailor educational technology like AGATs to better suit the needs of teachers across diverse contexts, ultimately promoting effective integration and maximizing their potential benefits for student learning.
TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE LABOR MARKET IN TRADE
Authors:   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Kapustina Irina V. , Kirillova Tatiana V. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: April 2024

Modern trade is an important sector of the Russian economy, creating a significant part of the gross value added. Trade infrastructure and its subjects play a significant role in ensuring employment of the population of the Russian Federation. The number of people employed in wholesale and retail trade is increasing annually, at the same time, there is a tendency to decrease the share of people employed in the field of trade, due to an increase in the share of online trade, which has a lower labor intensity. The analysis of the structure of employees in the trade industry in 2021 in the Russian Federation by the level of education reflects a high proportion of workers with higher education, secondary vocational education and secondary general education. However, the growth of both the absolute and relative number of people employed in trade is not balanced with the dynamics of the output of qualified specialists in this field. In 2023, experts note a shortage of trade and operational personnel, which in the future will affect the level of line managers and top management of trading companies. The processes of consolidation and competition between the two leaders of the Russian market are continuing in the trade industry: the holding company, which includes the retail chains Magnit and Dixie, and the holding X5 Group, non-network trade formats are developing as a tool for promoting goods for small and medium-sized businesses. Street retail is being revived with small retail formats with an emphasis on everyday demand. There is an annual increase in the share of eCommerce. The introduction of artificial intelligence technologies into the activities of trading enterprises will reduce the costs of circulation, which will positively affect the prices of goods and stimulate consumer demand. The impact of scientific and technological progress, globalization processes, and the COVID-19 pandemic on trade has led to the need to modernize the labor market and the vocational education system. In order to reduce the personnel deficit and increase the level of professional training and retraining of trade workers, it is advisable to combine the efforts of large retail companies and educational institutions on the basis of a public-private partnership mechanism.
FEATURES OF USING THE VISUAL MANAGEMENT TOOL SQDCM IN AN INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE IN ORDER TO INCREASE PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY
Authors:   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Abushova Ekaterina E.
Published: April 2024

The development of production to increase the efficiency of companies is currently one of the most pressing issues. The search for tools to implement this problem certainly occupies many researchers, both in scientific and practical activities. Nowadays there is no single correct solution or general tool that allows to monitor activities of industrial enterprises and their individual divisions, as well as developing management decisions. The article presents the features of the implementation of the visual management tool SQDCM approach at one of the industrial mechanical engineering enterprises identified during the study, as well as a number of proposed recommendations for a set of indicators included in the elements of the approach.