bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ensanchar las fronteras de nuestra comprensión sistémica acerca del surgimiento y configuración relacional de los trastornos de personalidad
Authors: OLABARRÍA GÓNZALEZ Begoña
Published: September 2024

The scarcity of jobs from systemic models in terms of personality disorders is remarkable. From elements of development theory, research and clinical -psychoneurobiological findings in personality disorders that provide information and data for a better discriminative detection and for clinical intervention, addresses the fact that these symptoms that make up the different profiles of personality disorders show and are effect of a describable relational strategy to face an overwhelming experience in the significant relational context. A final reflection is made concerning macrosocial changes that seem to affect the precipitation of risk factors in this mattes at the family systemic level. CITAR COMO:Olabarría Gónzalez, B. (2009). Ensanchar las fronteras de nuestra comprensión sistémica acerca del surgimiento y configuración relacional de los trastornos de personalidad. Apuntes de Psicología, 27, 305-320.
El niño abusado se convierte en adulto: reflexiones sobre algunos casos tratados
Authors: CIRILLO Stefano
Published: September 2024

The author analyzes some cases clinicians to reflect on different results than the experience of the sexual abuse suffered in childhood can have on the influence of development of a male subject. Proposed three different possibilities that are they candetect in the clinical population. The classical transformation of victim to aggressor, the persistence, on the contrary, in the position of victim and one the relative to the victims of female male brothers spectator. The resources offered by the attachment (offered by the parent) model (guard, and also by the same abuser) in relation to the dimension of the fear aroused by the traumatic event play a decisive role in the address that can take the evolution of the abused child. CITE AS:Cirillo, S. (2009). El niño abusado se convierte en adulto: reflexiones sobre algunos casos tratados. Apuntes de Psicología, 27, 289-304.
Psicoterapia psicoanalítica de pareja: teoría y práctica clínica
Authors: PEREZ TESTOR Carles , CASTILLO GARAYOA Josep Antoni , DAVINS PUJOLS Monserrat
Published: September 2024

The main theoretical and technical contributions in the realm of couples psychotherapy are surveyed, as is the empirical evidence on the efficacy and effectiveness of this treatment. From the theoretical perspective, this study focuses on the modalities of couples psychotherapy that primarily draw from the school of object relations in its British and American branches, as well as attachment theory. Couple relationships, just like any affective ties, are rooted in relationship experiences since childhood. This article discusses the importance of projective identification as a crucial defence mechanism for the normality or psychopathology of the relationship. With regard to the clinical approach to couple conflicts, psychoanalytical psychotherapy underscores the importance of accurately diagnosing these conflicts, of understanding the unconscious, repetitive relationship patterns that are activated in the couple. Clarifying and interpreting these patterns and regulating the intense emotions that they arouse are two fundamental aspectsof the treatment. In the last section of this study, our work experience with couples in the Couple and Family Unit of the Vidal i Barraquer Foundation is summarised. CITE AS:Perez Testor, C., Castillo Garayoa, J.A. & Davins Pujols, M. (2009). Psicoterapia psicoanalítica de pareja: teoría y práctica clínica. Apuntes de Psicología, 27, 197-217.
Resultados iniciales en el desarrollo de una Escala de Creencias Irracionales sobre la Separación matrimonial
Authors: MUÑOZ EGUILETA Ana
Published: September 2024

In the present article we offer the initial results obtained in the development of a scale to assess irrational beliefs that people maintain about their divorce, the Irrational Beliefs about Divorce Scale (Escala de Creencias Irracionales sobre la Separación,ECIS). The analysis of its psychometric characteristics was carried out with a sample of 88 subjects, which was contacted through several mediation centres and associations of separated people. The results showed that the ECIS has acceptable psychometricproperties in relation to its reliability and validity, which makes possible its use in the clinical practice as well as in future researches with divorced people.
Terapia Familiar y Servicios Sociales Comunitarios
Authors: GARRIDO FERNÁNDEZ Miguel , CASARES ORDOÑEZ Reyes , GRIMALDI PUYANA Victor , DOMÍNGUEZ ÁLVAREZ Ana
Published: September 2024

This article reflects on the appropriateness and suitability of the use of models and techniques of family therapy in the context of Social Services. This examines the legal and regulatory justifying family therapy, outlines the technical reasons that suggest why and wherefore of family psychotherapy as well as some of the theoretical models that give context or frame to such practices. Article concludes with a brief description of family therapy experiences related to social services in three local corporations in the province of Seville and presenting the general profile of the requests for help in them. CITE AS:Garrido Fernández, M., Casares Ordoñez, R., Grimaldi Puyana, V. & Domínguez Álvarez, A. (2009). Terapia Familiar y Servicios Sociales Comunitarios. Apuntes de Psicología, 27, 377-394.
Reducción de la percepción del estrés en estudiantes de Magisterio mediante la práctica de la meditación fluir
Authors: FRANCO JUSTO Clemente
Published: September 2024

In this study we analyse the impact of a meditation programme on the stress perception of students in the first year of Teacher Training for Primary Education. For this purpose, we counted on the participation of an experimental group in this meditationprogramme and a control group that did not take part in this intervention. The stress perception levels of the subjects  participating in this research were assessed by means of the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) (Cohen, Kamark and Mermelstein, 1983) and the Strain Questionnaire (Luecken et al, 1997). The statistical analyses carried out showed a significant reduction in the stress perception levels of the experimental group in comparison with the control group. Therefore, it can be concluded that meditation techniques should be taken into account for the training of future primary school teachers, in order to provide them with a series of resources that will allow them to deal effectively with the different stressful situations they will have to confront in their work as teachers.
Desarrollo cerebral y asunción de riesgos durante la adolescencia
Authors: OLIVA DELGADO Alfredo
Published: September 2024

Recently, the use in neuroscience research of Magnetic Resonance Imaging has generated very interesting data about changes in the brain during the years of adolescence. Those changes occur mainly in the prefrontal cortex, a brain region, involved in many cognitive processes, that experiences an important development after puberty and which does not mature fully until early adulthood. Also, the mesolimbic dopamine reward circuitry experiences significant changes due to hormonal activity during puberty. As a  consequence of those changes, during early adolescence arises a lack of balance between the cognitive and motivational brain systems. This imbalance could create a certain vulnerability during adolescence that justify the increase in some behaviours such as impulsivity and risk-taking. Those finding and some practical applications for education and social policy are presented and discussed.
El maestro que aprende más allá de teorías implícitas. La coherencia entre objetivos y estilos educativos
Authors: GONZÁLEZ GARCÍA Javier
Published: September 2024

The subject of this investigation focuses on violence in relationships amongst adolescent. This research seeks to understand the relationship between language teachingpractices of teachers and their implicit theories about language acquisition. For the study of teaching practices using the observational methodology, and to contrast the interview with the teachers, which is the part discussed in this article. The results found showed that there was a relationship between what teachers think what they do and what they say they do in the classroom context. However, not all behaviors had a close relationship with the thought, not necessarily all faiths had an incidence close to the action. The targets proposed by the teachers have been shown in direct relation to the strategies employed in the construction of knowledge. There is a consistent communication among the goals they want to achieve and teaching style that developed in the classroom. CITE AS:González García, J. (2011). El maestro que aprende más allá de teorías implícitas. La coherencia entre objetivos y estilos educativos. Apuntes de Psicología, 29, 5-22.
La gestión del conflicto de intereses
Authors: Puntes Guerrero Salvador
Published: September 2024

Conflict is a situation inherent to human interaction. The strategies employed inits handling determine the positive and negative effects it produces. In this article different strategies useful to solve conflict efficiently and a negotiation model based on the interests of the parties is presented. Management based on interests tries to produce an agreement that satisfies the needs of each of the parties. It can be carried out by the parties in dispute themselves or with the assistance of a third party, the mediator.
XII Congreso de la Sociedad Española de Psicología Comparada: I Reunión internacional
Authors: Herrera Lira Alejandro , Gómez Bujedo Jesús
Published: September 2024

Como viene siendo habitual cada año, en el pasado mes de septiembre se celebró el Congreso de la Sociedad Española de Psicología Comparada (SEPC); esta vez, en su edición décimosegunda. Una vez más fue una ciudad andaluza, en esta ocasión Granada, la anfitriona de este evento. Esta reunión da cita a un buen número de investigadores especializados en el campo del aprendizaje animal y humano. Cada año, los contenidos científicos del congreso tienden a enriquecerse y diversificarse, abarcando áreas como la psicobiología, psicofarmacología y bases neurales del comportamiento, fenómenos de aprendizaje asociativo y causal, fenómenos de aprendizaje instrumental, formación de conceptos y comportamiento simbólico y también procesos cognitivos complejos.
Síntomas psicopatológicos en familias cuidadoras de un enfermo con trastorno de personalidad
Authors: SÁNCHEZ MORÁN Nagore , LÓPEZ MIGUEL María José
Published: September 2024

The aim of this study is to examine the psychopathological consequences of cohabiting with someone suffering from a personality disorder. The families of these patients, who play a key role, especially in treatment support, face a pathology which has repercussions, at least, for their own health and, eventually, for their quality of life. 44 subjects were selected and divided into two groups according to whether they were regular carers for someone with a personality disorder or not. The subjects completed Symptom Checklist-90-R (Derogatis, 1994) and were interviewed to capture details about themselves and their families and about any illness suffered by both the carer and the patient suffering the personality disorder. The results indicate that the carer group presents more psychopathological symptoms than the control group, the most prominent being anxiety, depression, obsession, hostility and psychoticism.
Psicoeducación familiar en la esquizofrenia: de los datos empíricos a la realidad clínica
Authors: DE LA HIGUERA ROMERO Jesús
Published: September 2024

Family interventions are considered now a key piece in psychosocial interventions for schizophrenia. The works accumulates the last two decades have been useful not onlyto check the effectiveness of this process in order to reduce recidivist rate in patients and improve their social behaviour, but also have been essential to advanced in the definition of constructs, variables and factors implicates in family response. In relation to interventions process are already sufficiently well-shaped which should be theirs characteristics and critical contents in order to optimize efficiency. This paper has a double objective, on the one hand to review data empirical and conceptual contributions accumulate until today about this kind of actions. On the other hand, and more linked to the reality in mental health services, to outline which variables can help and which ones hinder implementing, real and effective, of this kind of process within the protocols of dairy techniques of interventions.
Estudio del efecto del humor positivo como variable reductora del estrés y la ansiedad. Relación del humor con variables de personalidad y rendimiento
Authors: GRASES COLOM Gloria , TRÍAS ALCOCER Cristina , SÁNCHEZ CURTO Cristian , ZÁRATE OSUNA Juan
Published: September 2024

This study aims to increase positive humor as a strategy to reduce levels of anxiety in subjects. For this purpose, 31 students were selected from volunteers who were given a test of perceptual speed to generate stress response (anxiety). Subsequently, subjects were exposed to a video of humor, about 25 minutes' duration (developed specifically for this work). Possible changes in state-anxiety levels were assessed three times: at the beginning of the meeting, after the perceptual speed test and after the video of humor. In addition, were measured personality variables and the level of dispositional optimism of students. The results indicate a significant decrease in state-anxiety levels after viewing a video of humor. We also found that those subjects who show a higher level of dispositional optimism get lower levels of state-anxiety after viewing the video of humor; they have lower scores on neuroticism and higher scores on extraversion. We also observed statistically significant positive correlations between neuroticism and state-anxiety. Furthermore, the results indicate that subjects with higher levels of anxiety at the beginning of the meeting are those who get a worse performance on the perceptual speed test. CITE AS:Grases Colom, G., Trías Alcocer, C., Sánchez Curto, C. & Zárate Osuna, J. (2010). Estudio del efecto del humor positivo como variable reductora del estrés y la ansiedad. Relación del humor con variables de personalidad y rendimiento. Apuntes de Psicología, 28, 143-163.
Validez factorial del Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) en una muestra de trabajadores del Hospital Psiquiátrico Penitenciario de Sevilla
Authors: GARCÍA GARCÍA José M , HERRERO REMUZGO Salvador , LEÓN FUENTES José Luis
Published: September 2024

This study was designed to assess the structures of the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) for 136 professional of Hospital Psychiatric Prison of Seville, from prison officers to psychiatrist. Responses were factor analysed using principal components and a Varimax rotation. Exploratory factor analysis offered five factors with eigenvalues exceeding unity. Items offer Emotional Exhaustion loaded on Factor I, items of Depersonalisation on Factor II, and items of Personal Accomplishment on Factor III, FactorIV and Factor V. A second factor analysis was carried out with a specification to extract three factors. This factor analysis showed a factor structure consistent with the original. However, items 6, 14 and 16 loaded on Emotional Exhaustion and Depersonalisation dimensions. As a whole, results show that the MBI appears to be valid and reliable for Spanish prison professionals.
Revisión teórica del síndrome de burnout y su investigación en el contexto penitenciario
Authors: GARCÍA GARCÍA José María , HERRERO REMUZGO Salvador
Published: September 2024

In the present review we will proceed with the theoretical terminology and comprehensive approach which is called burnout syndrome in prison context. With the aim of addressing this study, we intended to, first, deepening the terminology and conceptual origin of burnout. Secondly, we will review the etiological models, assessment tools used in research and individual factors, situational and relational affecting their appearance. It was subsequently conducted a tour of the research that addresses burnout in the prison context, stressing the limited work done in Spain in comparison with the rest of the international scientific community that maintains a line of knowledge about burnout among workers with prison order to dignify their work, providing them with better resources organizational and individual. Finally reflects on the need for a better understanding of the variables involved in the burnout of a longitudinal research design used to develop prevention and intervention programs because the existing are not delivering the expected results. CITE AS:García García, J.M. & Herrero Remuzgo, S. (2010). Revisión teórica del síndrome de burnout y su investigación en el contexto penitenciario. Apuntes de Psicología, 28, 83-107.
La formación en competencias ciudadanas en el preescolar
Authors: MARMOLEJO-RAMOS Fernando , JIMÉNEZ HEREDIA Alexa Tatiana
Published: September 2024

This paper shows a potential way to train preschoolers in citizenship competences by gathering foundations from psychology of language and socio-cognitive development appropriate for this group of age. To sustain this proposal there are stated ideas coming from educational politics about what is essential to citizenship competences, stressing specialty its cognitive processes and emotional components. Working with narrative texts is proposed as the best form to disclose children comprehension about this matter. Finally, there are presented some suggestions based in psychopedagogical basis to use in school settings.
Diferencias en empatía en función de las variables género y edad
Authors: RETUERTO PASTOR Ángel
Published: September 2024

In this paper the influence of sex and age on empathy, considered from a multidimensional perspective and evaluated through the Interpersonal Reactivity Index of Davis, theoretically and empirically is analyzed. A sample of 556 adolescents and youngs is utilized. The results indicate that females score significantly higher than males on fantasy, sympathy and personal distress. Moreover, the scores on perspective taking, fantasy and sympathy increase progressively with age. Implications and suggestions for future research were discussed.
A Study on Challenges and Opportunities for Organised Food and Grocery Retailing Concerning Delhi-NCR
Authors: Kumar Sanjeev
Published: September 2024

Customers’ shifting behaviours and new digital technology are transforming food and grocery retail. Food features and restrictions make logistics in this field difficult. The paper aims to study the challenges and opportunities for organised food and grocery retailing in the Delhi-NCR region of India. To get insight into the perspectives of 30 organised food and grocery stores in the Delhi-NCR area, a 15-question structured questionnaire was employed to gather primary data. The results suggest that “competition from unorganised retail” is the primary concern of conventional stores. To survive in a market like India, businesses must develop new solutions. Several new market participants have made organised retailing one of the fastest-growing and most dynamic businesses.
Predicting present and future habitats using LiDAR to integrate research and monitoring with landscape analyses
Authors: MacLean David A. , Baglole Thomas , Bourgouin Maurane , Chiasson Billie , Deb Jiban C. , Erdozain Maitane , James Remus J. , Negrazis Lauren , Tousignant Louka , Wiebe Phil , Adams Greg , Bennett Joseph R. , Emilson Erik J.S. , Fenton Nicole J. , Forbes Graham J. , Gray Michelle A. , Kidd Karen A. , McCartney Andrew , Moreau Gaetan , Porter Kevin B. , Valeria Osvaldo , Venier Lisa A.
Published: September 2024

Managed forests contribute to both economic and non-timber values, but the ecological role of managed, including planted, forests to biodiversity objectives at the landscape scale needs to be better understood. In this project in collaboration with J.D. Irving, Limited, we: 1) used airborne LiDAR and field data to identify terrestrial habitats; 2) monitored selected taxa by 18 stand type/seral stage habitat types in intensively and extensively managed forests and reserves; 3) assessed effects of management intensity on water quality and aquatic habitat; and 4) projected forest and wildlife habitat under planned management and natural disturbance scenarios. Taxa studied included songbirds, bryophytes and beetle species associated with mature-overmature forests, and several listed ground vegetation species. LiDAR-based enhanced forest inventory provided forest structure variables that improved bird habitat models and spatial predictions of bird habitat, metrics explaining bryophyte composition and richness, and variability in beetle abundance and richness. There was no evidence of negative landscape-level effects of increasing management intensity on bird communities in mature forest stands, suggesting that managed spruce-fir-tolerant hardwood landscapes provide habitat for bird species that need old forest. Richness, diversity, and composition of bryophyte guilds in reference stands in Mount Carleton Provincial Park unmanaged reserve did not differ from stands in the intensively managed District. The landscape focus and stratification into stand type/seral stages were important to understand habitat requirements. Catchments with greater forest management did not show any consistent signs of biological impairment from smaller to larger scales, and all sites had good or very good biological water quality based on the aquatic insect communities. This study helped to evaluate forest management effects on habitat areas, detected with airborne LiDAR data, that need to be addressed to enhance decision making processes.
Recognizing the Spectrum of Sonographic Presentations of Adenomyosis in the Peri-Menopausal Women Underwent Hysterectomy
Authors: Moustafa Bahaa-Eldin Ahmed , Hamed Ahmed , Moustafa Ahmed Mohamed
Published: September 2024

Background: Adenomyosis is a non-malignant infiltration of endometrial tissue into the myometrium, resulting in a globular uterus.  It typically diminishes after menopause. Thus, it is rarely reported in post-menopausal women. Clinically, it is difficult to be differentiated from other gynecological conditions (e.g., Fibroid). Pelvic ultrasound can be aid the clinician to reach diagnosis. However, there is no universally accepted classification system specific for diagnosis. The current work aimed to explore the spectrum of sonographic findings detected in peri-menopausal women that treated by hysterectomy.
Materials and Methods: This retrospective study comprised 42 female patients underwent hysterectomy as definitive treatment for their gynecological illness. The post-operative specimens proved the diagnosis of adenomyosis. The study conducted at Al-Azhar university hospital New Damietta, Egypt at the period from January 2019 to December 2020.  Revision of medical records for history (e.g., symptoms, contraceptive use, operations and general medical disorders). It also included, the recorded abdominal and pelvic examinations and the findings of sonographic evaluations.
Results: The patient’s age ranged between 45 and 70 years. Of who 57.14% were pre-menopausal while 42.86% were postmenopausal. The clinical presentation included chronic pelvic pain, menstrual irregularities, inter-menstrual bleeding, post-menopausal bleeding, dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia and history of infertility. History of Hormonal treatment was positive in 21.43%. The ultrasound examinations revealed bulky globular uterus (50%), diffusely inhomogeneous myometrium (64.29%), scattered hyperechoic foci/striations within myometrium (33.33%), scattered myometrial minute cysts and/or hypoechoic striations (45%), abnormal junctional zone (40.48%), focal adenomyoma (35.71%) and asymmetry in uterine wall thickness (14.19 %). Associated findings including, non-neoplastic thickened endometrium (14.29%), fibroids (19.05%) and non-neoplastic adnexal cysts (26.19%).
Conclusion: The adenomyosis is non-expected at advanced age. However, if present, it can be identified accurately by a competent ultrasound examination.
Plataforma Moodle: reflexões entre teorias e práticas
Authors: Thomaz Alessander Pery Lopes , Paulo Jacks Richard de
Published: September 2024

Atualmente, a sociedade tem presenciado inúmeras transformações e mudanças atreladas ao avanço tecnológico. No campo educacional, os diferentes contextos têm evidenciado reflexos e desdobramentos sobre a práxis pedagógica. Diante do exposto, buscou-se por meio desta pesquisa apresentar o conhecimento produzido acerca dos princípios básicos do Moodle.  Assim, o objetivo principal consistiu em refletir sobre os quatro conceitos principais do Moodle, (Construtivismo, Construtivismo Social, Construcionismo, Comportamento Conectado e Separado) na utilização dos módulos de recursos e atividades do Moodle e como a prática dos atores (alunos, tutores, professores, designers instrucionais) pode ser baseada ou não por esses conceitos. Para tal, procedeu-se uma pesquisa para o levantamento de dados e informações em teses e dissertações junto a Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD), por meio de descritores em consonância com os preceitos desta investigação. Como aportes teóricos para promovermos nossas reflexões, nos embasamos de Jean Piaget como base teórica do Construtivismo, Lev Vygotsky como base teórica do Construtivismo Social, Seymour Papert como base teórica do Construcionismo, Dougiamas e Taylor como base teórica do Comportamento Conectado e Separado. Evidenciou-se por meio desta pesquisa que o Moodle tanto pode oferecer recursos quanto pode estimular a educação com base construtivista, construcionista e construtivista social, porém docentes e tutores, para promover o processo de mediação pedagógica, precisam contemplar uma dinâmica de articulação que seja capaz de (re)dimensionar ações e práticas continuamente em face das novas demandas para melhor consubstanciar as atividades propostas e a prática de estudos dos discentes.
Ministério público democrático e resolutivo: uma análise da adoção da mediação como instrumento de participação do soberano constitucional
Authors: Vieira Marcelo Lemos , Fabriz Daury Cesar
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo procura compreender e investigar a adoção da mediação, método alternativo na resolução de conflitos, no âmbito do Ministério Público Brasileiro como forma de buscar maior efetividade na promoção e defesa dos direitos fundamentais e concretização da democracia, com a participação real da mesma no âmbito da atuação Institucional. Verifica-se que a adoção da mediação como forma da resolução alternativo de conflitos se justifica como meta Institucional, haja vista a notória morosidade na resolução dos conflitos através dos institutos conservadores da judicialização do tema, com a promoção da ação civil pública junto ao Poder Judiciário, como também, da eventual resistência, em especial dos agentes públicos, em firmar os denominados termos de ajustamento de conduta, ambos previstos na Lei 7.347/85 (Lei de Ação Civil Pública). Destarte, com a crise de representatividade que estamos presenciando na atual fase da Democracia Brasileira, sendo externada nas diversas manifestações externadas pela sociedade, conclui-se que o instituto da mediação promove maior empoderamento da sociedade na solução dos conflitos, propiciando maior proximidade entre a sociedade (representado) e o Parquet (representante), indicando uma nova era na configuração de atuação do Ministério Público Brasileiro na defesa dos direitos fundamentais.
Percepções e respostas dos consumidores ao mobile marketing em uma cidade de pequeno porte no estado da Paraíba
Authors: Silva Emanuelle do Nascimento , Viana José Augusto Lopes
Published: September 2024

Este trabalho teve como objetivo investigar as percepções e respostas dos consumidores ao mobile marketing em suas compras em uma cidade de pequeno porte no estado da Paraíba. Para tanto, foi desenvolvido um questionário estruturado aplicado no formato on-line e em abordagens presenciais resultando em um total de 112 respondentes. Para divulgação do questionário on-line foram utilizados os canais digitais de comunicação WhatsApp e Instagram. Os respondentes presencias foram abordados no centro da cidade em uma amostragem não probabilística por conveniência. Por meio de análise estatística descritiva foi possível registrar que os tipos de aplicativos mais utilizados são aplicativos de mensagens e redes sociais. As práticas de mobile marketing são percebidas na frequência diária das mensagens recebidas e as respostas dos consumidores se mostram positivas, em especial quando as ações de mobile marketing incluem cupons e promoções ou se referem a produtos ou serviços que já eram procurados pelos consumidores. Conclui-se que o mobile marketing se mostra presente em uma cidade de pequeno porte, podendo beneficiar as empresas que fazem uso dele, em um formato que não parece ser diferente do utilizado em cidades de outro porte.
Cuidando de quem protege: relato de experiência sobre ação de promoção e cuidados em saúde com Policiais Militares
Authors: Cunha Kayron Rodrigo Ferreira , Fontenele Allana Rhamayana Bonifácio , Barbosa Nanielle Silva , Ribeiro Amanda Alves de Alencar , Rocha Eukalia Pereira da , Barradas Nathany Nirley Uchôa Freitas , Lira Jefferson Abraão Caetano , Fernandes Márcia Astrês
Published: September 2024

Justificativa: A categoria dos trabalhadores de segurança pública dos policiais militares diariamente está exposta a agravos e riscos de adoecimento físico e mental, um dos principais agravantes é a negligencia do autocuidado com a saúde física e mental. Tal negligencia impacta a qualidade de vida desses trabalhadores resultando no adoecimento. Visando reduzir as lacunas existentes entre esses trabalhadores e o serviço de cuidado da Unidade Básica da Saúde, que foi desenvolvida ação a ser relatada no estudo. Objetivos: relatar experiência sobre ação de promoção e cuidados em saúde com policiais militares desenvolvidas por profissionais da saúde de uma Unidade Básica de Saúde. Método: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo do tipo relato de experiência acerca da trajetória de um grupo de profissionais da saúde na realização de uma ação de saúde em um quartel militar de referência da cidade de Parnaíba região litorânea do estado do Piauí, a ação ocorreu em novembro de 2022 ministrada por enfermeiros, psicóloga, fisioterapeuta, odontologista e técnico de saúde bucal, médico, estagiários de enfermagem e agentes comunitários da saúde. A prática ocorreu em uma manhã em um espaço privativo do quartel, para a execução da ação foram utilizados, salas privativas para avaliação de sinais vitais, testes rápidos e antropometria, espaço para dinâmica e palestra, e matérias diversos como panfletos informativos e brindes. Resultados: A ação contou com a participação de 43 militares homens e mulheres, e foi desenvolvido avaliação física, realização de sinais vitais, testes rápidos para infecções sexualmente transmissíveis e momento de educação em saúde. Os profissionais utilizaram da temática do novembro azul sobre prevenção de câncer de próstata para realizar a ação, porém foram discutidas diversas temáticas solicitadas pelos militares, como prevenção e cuidados com doenças crônicas, imunização, saúde da mulher, hábitos saudáveis e cuidados com a saúde mental para manutenção eficaz da qualidade de vida. Conclusões: O objetivo de promover momento voltado a prevenção de agravos e cuidados em saúde foi contemplado por meio da ação. Essa permitiu um vínculo entre os profissionais militares e profissionais de saúde executores, muitos militares não realizavam cuidados como aferição da pressão arterial há muito tempo, e muitos nunca haviam realizado testagem rápida de infecções sexualmente transmissíveis. A ação foi uma medica exitosa e permitiu aos profissionais conhecer outras necessidades do território.
LOS BENEFICIOS DE LA ACTIVIDAD FÍSICA EN LA ATENCIÓN PRIMARIA DE SALUD
Authors: Ruiz Marcos Elpidio Pérez , Rodríguez Mireya Pérez , Frómeta Roelbis Lafita , Macías-Merizalde Azucena Monserrate
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Profundizar en los conocimientos obtenidos sobre los cambios que experimenta el envejecimiento celular, la obesidad, composición corporal, lipoproteínas (HDL y LDL colesterol) y consumo máximo de oxígeno (VO2 Max) por la influencia del ejercicio físico en los adultos.
 
Método: Se revisaron artículos publicados sobre ejercicio físico y cambios morfológicos y funcionales en el adulto, que aparecen en Bases de datos como: Scopus, Medline, Elsevier, Latindex.
 
Resultados: Se exponen los resultados de investigaciones científicas con estudios de caso-control y ensayos clínicos controlados en mujeres y hombres, sanos, diabéticos y obesos para evaluar composición corporal y capacidad funcional; en las que se muestra las ventajas de la actividad física profiláctica y terapéutica para el mejoramiento del perfil morfológico y la capacidad cardiovascular. En las tablas y gráficos se muestra el comportamiento de diferentes variables antes y después de aplicado el programa de ejercicios, tales como, el % de grasa, masa muscular, IMC, lipoproteínas (HDL y LDL colesterol), presión arterial, gasto calórico y consumo máximo de oxígeno (VO2 Max) con diferencias estadísticamente significativas P<0,001. Se muestran los factores que caracterizan a la calidad de vida, la interrelación entre ellos y la actividad física, proporcionando una longevidad con mejor capacidad física y funcional y mejor salud.
 
Conclusión: Se orienta la dosificación de los ejercicios que deben tenerse en cuenta para el desarrollo de capacidades físicas y funcionales.
Logistic Security of the Air Forces and Resources on Highway Strips
Authors: Kawka Waldemar Jerzy , Znojek Bogumił , Kowalczyk Kamil
Published: September 2024

The article presents a symptomatic analysis of suicide attempts that are committed by people of different age ranges, both people of middle age, i.e. the most susceptible to suicidal behaviour, as well as adolescents, but also the oldest people. This study, in addition to presenting a general picture of the phenomenon in terms of its size, is also an attempt to carry out an etiological diagnosis of self-destructive behaviour in individual demographic categories. The main goal of this study was also to draw attention to a very important social problem, which is still suicide and the need for necessary education in the fi eld of preventive interventions, including developing the ability to perceive signals or behaviours that may indicate an individual suicidal context, as a threat to individual safety. The scope of the discussed issues concernsvarious forms and determinants of social maladjustment of individuals in differentage ranges, in very different life situations, different emotional state, roles and tasksperformed in relation to society.
Wodociągowa wieża ciśnień w Wąbrzeźnie jako szczytowo-pompowy magazyn energii
Authors: Brzeziński Piotr , Strzelecki Przemysław
Published: September 2024

Nieczynne budynki wież ciśnień, takie jak m.in. wodociągowa wieża ciśnień w Wąbrzeźnie (woj. kujawsko-pomorskie), są charakterystycznymi elementami krajobrazu miast. Są także wyznacznikiem przestrzeni, swoistą dominantą lokalną – znakiem w przestrzeni. Wieże ciśnień to obiekty wodociągowej infrastruktury technicznej, są świadkiem jej rozwoju oraz przedstawiają świadectwo postępu technicznego, są także obiektami historycznymi, gdyż ich powstanie datuje się głównie od połowy XIX wieku do połowy XX wieku. Mimo ich technicznego przeznaczenia są to obiekty o zauważalnej wartości architektonicznej – cennym detalu architektonicznym z okresu rewolucji przemysłowej. W znaczącej większości wodociągowe wieże ciśnień nie są już użytkowane zgodnie z ich pierwotnym przeznaczeniem. Często są nieczynne, a ze względu na pogarszający się stan techniczny i brak pomysłu na zagospodarowanie powoli znikają z naszej przestrzeni. Celem przywrócenia ich do funkcjonowania jest nadanie im nowej funkcji, czyli konieczności przeprowadzenia procesu adaptacji. Jedną z możliwości jest przekształcenie nieczynnej wodociągowej wieży ciśnień w szczytowo-pompowy magazyn energii z wykorzystaniem jej parametrów technicznych. Bazując na różnicy wysokości pomiędzy zbiornikiem górnym a zbiornikiem dolnym, możliwe jest wykorzystanie cieczy (glikolu) jako nośnika energii, który może pracować niezależnie od warunków atmosferycznych. Daje to możliwość pozyskania oraz magazynowania energii elektrycznej. Te procesy zostaną szczegółowo przedstawione w artykule.
Rubble Concrete – a material at times of crisis
Authors: Kaufman Maciej
Published: September 2024

The article discusses the significant issue of using rubble concrete in contemporary architecture. The author presents the use of rubble concrete in the process of rebuilding Warsaw following the Second World War as a historical context. The publication presents a case study of a park at Kopiec Powstania Warszawskiego [Warsaw Uprising Mound] in the Polish capital. Rubble concrete emerged as a building material in response to the crisis resulting from the collapse of the construction industry, as well as the need to remove the rubble of the destroyed city. Kopiec Powstania Warszawskiego [Warsaw Uprising Mound] served as a storage area for this rubble. Between 2021 and 2023, it was transformed into a public urban park. In order to improve the accessibility of the area, modern retaining walls were erected using specially developed rubble concrete technology. The article describes both the modern rubble concrete technology itself and its symbolic and ecological significance.
The Dramatic Language of Csokonai in the Comic Epic Dorottya vagyis a dámák diadalma a Fársángon (Dorottya or the Triumph of the Ladies at the Carnival)
Authors: Balázs Géza
Published: September 2024

The language of Mihály Csokonai Vitéz’s plays is complicated by a number of allusions, most of which can only be understood in the period in which they were written; this also poses a serious interpretative challenge for the staging. The poet tries to help with explanations in footnotes (e.g. folk custom, regional word, word for language reform, foreign word, scientific notion, geographical name). All of this provides a wealth of cultural history benefits, and the poet regularly refers to these in his notes, while others must be investigated by us, the descendants (this Dorottya analysis provides a few examples). The uniqueness of Csokonai’s style, its modernity and its validity to this day, is manifested in: the playful, joyful lightness of the Rococo; its folkloricism; its folk humour (outspokenness), its treatment of taboo subjects (emancipation, sexuality); its support for national feeling and language reform. Csokonai’s drama poetry language is colourful and varied.
TRABALHO PRESENCIAL, HÍBRIDO OU TELETRABALHO: UM ESTUDO EXPLORATÓRIO SOBRE A PREFERÊNCIA DOS TRABALHADORES
Authors: Larangeira Gabriel Olivier Bragança , Barros Neto João Pinheiro de
Published: September 2024

Este é um estudo exploratório que utilizou um survey para identificar a preferência dos trabalhadores no estado de São Paulo referente ao projeto e organização da modalidade de trabalho preferida pelos colaboradores: presencial, híbrido ou teletrabalho. Esta última ganhou visibilidade nos últimos anos, principalmente no contexto da transformação digital e devido à pandemia do coronavírus, durante a qual muitas pessoas foram obrigadas a ficar em casa para se protegerem. Com a migração do modelo presencial para o teletrabalho, diversas dificuldades surgiram durante o processo, porém hoje as empresas já se encontram com este modelo consolidado enxergando cada vez mais as vantagens desta modalidade, que serão discutidas no decorrer do artigo. De fato, a pandemia trouxe o teletrabalho para o dia a dia das empresas que mudaram completamente seus processos e controles acelerando o processo de transformação digital. Não obstante, as grandes vantagens do trabalho à distância, para empregados e empregadores, os resultados do estudo mostram uma preferência pelo modelo híbrido, contrariando o senso comum que considera trabalhar de casa como a modalidade que todo trabalhador de escritório preferiria. Nesse sentido, a grande contribuição da pesquisa é alertar as organizações para a necessidade de ouvir seus colaboradores quando do projeto e organização da modalidade de trabalho a ser adotada.
METHODOLOGY OF MODERN EDUCATION: SYNTHESIS OF CLASSICAL AND INNOVATION STUDIES
Authors: Akhmetova D.Z.
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted the global changes that have occurred in the field of education. First of all, the approaches to organizing the educational process have changed in connection with the introduction of inclusive education,, taking into account the educational needs and capabilities of «special» students. Pluralism in the use of technology in the modern education system has caused confusion and led to a decrease in the role of classical methodology developed by the famous scientists in psychological and pedagogical science. The author emphasizes that it is important to pay special attention to methodological training while pedagogical staff training and to be more careful in the use of digital technologies, since there is no systematic research yet to identify their effectiveness or negative consequences.
THE ADVANTAGES OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION FOR THE SOCIAL INTEGRATION OF STUDENTS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS
Authors: Bikbaeva M.R. , Gordeeva S.Yu.
Published: September 2024

The article touches on issues of social and pedagogical integration. It examines factors for the successful integra- tion of persons with disabilities. In addition, the article notes the importance of organizing an inclusive educational environment. The need to adapt the social environment is emphasized.
SOCIALIZATION OF STUDENTS OF DIFFERENT NATIONALITIES IN THE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION: GENERAL CULTURAL AND ETHNOCULTURAL CONTEXT
Authors: Matveev R.A.
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to solving the problem of the correlation between the general cultural and ethnocultural so- cialization of university students from different countries, neighboring countries, and national territories of the Russian Federation. Pedagogical technologies and organizational and pedagogical conditions that contribute to the effectiveness of the process of socialization of students in educational and extracurricular activities are substanti- ated. The integration of general cultural and ethno-cultural components of socialization is actualized, which is a confirmation of the humanitarian paradigm of modern education.
THREATS OF MEDIA SCENE HINDERING THE DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVE POTENTIAL OF STUDENT YOUTH
Authors: Шубин М.А.
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted the threats that can have a negative impact on the creative development of students in the media environment. Such basic concepts as abilities, self-realization, individuality, creativity, creative abilities have been studied. The results of the opinion polls are analyzed and recommendations are given.
USE OF GENERAL DEVELOPMENTAL EXERCISES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF COORDINATION ABILITIES IN OVER-FIVE YEAR PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors: Chugainova O.G. , Semenova T.A. , Paramonova M.Yu.
Published: September 2024

The article describes the problem of development of coordination abilities in over-five year preschool children through the use of combined development exercises. Based on the analysis of scientific research, the authors define the concept of «coordination abilities», emphasize their importance for the physical development of a child, reveal pedagogical conditions for the effective development of coordination abilities through the use of combined develop- ing exercises in different forms of health and fitness activities and at a preschool educational organization.
MECHANISMS OF INTEGRATION OF COMPULSORY AND VARIABLE PARTS OF EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS OF PRESCHOOL EDUCATION
Authors: Volobueva L.M. , Tolkacheva G.N.
Published: September 2024

The article deals with the history of the development of regulatory requirements for the development of educational programs of preschool education over the past 30 years. The features of the area formed by the participants of edu- cational relations, as well as the emergence of the concept of «partial programs» and their role in the development of variability of preschool education, are defined. The typical mechanisms of integration of compulsory and variable sections of the educational program of preschool education established in practice are characterized.
PECULIARITIES OF GENDER ROLES AND GENDER STEREOTYPES IN OVER-FIVE YEAR PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors: Bakhotskaya M.A.
Published: September 2024

The article provides an analysis of gender roles and gender stereotypes in children of senior preschool age, as well as an analysis of changes in the social structure of society, which are reflected in the thinking and behavior of children of senior preschool age. The materials present the results of a study of the specifics of the formation of gender roles and gender stereotypes in children of senior preschool age, empirically showing the child’s awareness of his belonging to a particular gender and the formation of corresponding gender roles and gender stereotypes in a child of senior preschool age. These ideas have a strong influence on the future behavior and worldview of children of older preschool age.
ON THE ISSUE OF TEACHING RUSSIAN TO CHINESE STUDENTS: SPECIAL COURSE «COMMUNICATIVE FUNCTIONS OF RUSSIAN PARTICLES»
Authors: Nagornyy I.A.
Published: September 2024

The article discusses the problems and content of a linguistic course designed to teach Chinese students studying in the specialty «Russian language». The question of the functional characteristics of Russian particles as exponents of the subject’s point of view is detailed. The communicative functions performed by the particles are analyzed, which helps to increase the level of assimilation and practical application of speech skills acquired by students while learn- ing a non-native language.
Uso de antibiótico profilático em pacientes colecistectomizados: Uma revisão narrativa e panorama de um hospital terciário público paulista
Authors: Pareja Helen Brambila Jorge , Camargo Matheus de Souza , Huss Thiago Pugliesi , Inague ⁠Flávio Pugliesi , Lima Betina Manrique Queiroz Braga , Inague Felipe Pugliesi , Okamoto Felipe Massashi de Souza , Orbolato Leandro Marino Takazono , Garcia Gabriela , Sobral Guilherme Adomaitis
Published: September 2024

A colecistite é um processo inflamatório que acomete a vesícula biliar, geralmente em função de uma obstrução por cálculos biliares formados no interior do órgão. Esse processo pode estar, ainda, associado a uma proliferação bacteriana, geralmente Escherichia coli ou Enterococcus, o que pode acentuar a gravidade do caso e levar a desfechos piores1,2.