bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penggunaan Rangkaian Media Gambar sebagai Materi Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Bertema Teks Deskripsi di Sekolah Langit Biru Kota Bengkulu untuk Meningkatkan Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Agustina Manila , Yuniati Ira , Suyuthi Hasmi
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the study is to ascertain the outcomes and challenges encountered by grade 3 pupils at the Langit Biru School in Bengkulu City when composing descriptive prose using a variety of picture media. The descriptive qualitative approach of data analysis is applied. Data gathering methods include documentation, interviews, essay writing skills assessments, and observation. The average score for students' descriptive essay writing abilities, according to the research findings, was 78.8, falling into the good group. The fact that 14 pupils were able to obtain the required KKM score demonstrates this. Students encounter the following challenges: (a) they are still unsure about how to begin writing an essay; (b) they struggle to put relevant words into sentences; and (c) There are still students who cannot read.
PENGARUH BEBAN PAJAK TANGGUHAN, PERENCANAAN PAJAK, BEBAN PAJAK KINI DALAM MENDETEKSI MANAJEMEN LABA
Authors: Restu Ningsih Mutiara , Masyitah Emi
Published: August 2024

Thel company as a form of businelss that carriels out activitiels pelrmanelntelly and continuosly elith thel aim of making a ptofit. Thel achielvelmelnt of profit by a company is onel of thel factors that belcomel thel belnchmark of asselssing company pelrformancel. So that many managelmelnt partiels carry out elarnings managelmelnt practiels to increlasel profits to attract thel attelntion of invelstors. This study aims to deltelrminel thel elffelct of delfelrreld tax elxpelnsel, tax planning, and currelnt tax elxpelnsel in deltelcting elarnings managelmelnt. This relselarch is a quantitativel study with a delscriptivel approach. Thel population of this study is all banking companiels listeld on thel IDX. Thel sampling useld in this study was puposivel sampling with celratin critelria, so that 12 companiels welrel obtaineld. This study usels multiplel linelar relgrelssion analysis relsults show that delfelrreld tax elxpelnsel and currelnt tax elxpelnsel havel no significant elffelct in deltelcting elarnings managelmelnt. Thel relsults simultanelously delfelrreld tax elxpelnsel, tax planning, and currelnt tax elxpelnsel havel elffelct in deltelcting elarnings managelmelnt.
APLIKASI PEMESANAN RUANGAN PANTI JOMPO YAYASAN KARYA ASIH BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Ikorasaki Frans , Utami Rida , Lubis Cindy Paramitha , Hrp Nur Anzelina , Utama Bintang Wildan , Sitinjak Nandri Marsan
Published: August 2024

Panti jompo dibangun untuk mensejahterakan kehidupan lansia. Selama ini keluarga yang ingin menitipkan orang tuanya, terkendala akan jarak dan waktu karena banyak masyarak yang kurang mengetahui tempat panti jompo ataupun penitipan orang tua (lansia) yang nyaman untuk kesejahteraan orang tua (lansia). Dengan adanya kemajuan teknologi pada saat ini memang sangat canggih dan pastinya dimanfaatkan oleh semua segmen usia. Untuk keluarga yang ingin memasukkan orang tuanya pada Panti Jompo Yayasan Karya Asih harus datang langsung ke lokasi dan memilih tempat dan tarif pembayaran serta memilih ruangan panti berdasarkan jenis ruangan. Adapun ruangan yang ada adalah kelas VIP, top level, medium, dan standard room. Ruangan panti jompo yang paling mahal adalah kelas VIP. Pelayanan yang bagus sangat menentukan minat masyarakat dalam pemilihan panti jompo. Misalnya, kelas VIP memiliki fasilitas yang terdiri dari AC, kamar mandi, TV, Kulkas. Kelas top level menyediakan kamar mandi, TV, Kulkas, sedangkan kelas medium dengan standard room memiliki kualitas ruangan yang hamper sama. Aplikasi yang dirancang menggunakan aplikasi Android Studio, PHP dan Xampp.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN KELENGKAPAN PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PADA SWALAYAN MAJU BERSAMA CABANG KRAKATAU
Authors: Zendrato Meriana , Dewi Ananda Fitriani
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan kelengkapan produk terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sempel penelitian sebanyak 100 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data yang di gunakan adalah koesioner, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengujian yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji statistic deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi linear berganda dan uji hipotesis. Jenis penelitian yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Pada penelitian ini sumber data yang di gunakan adalah sumber data primer dan sumber data skunder. Berdasarkan hasil uji parsial di peroleh bahwa pada variable kualitas pelayanan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen sedangkan pada variabel kelengkapan produk berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Sedangkan dari hasil uji simultan di dapat hasil bahwasanya kualitas pelayanan dan kelengkapan produk berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap kepuasan konsumen.
PENGARUH CITRA MEREK, DAYA TARIK IKLAN DAN POTONGAN HARGA TERHADAP MINAT BELI (STUDI KASUS KONSUMEN TOKO KUEANGLISS BAKEHOUSE DI KOTA MEDAN)
Authors: Hutauruk Rinaldi Osvaldo , Dewi Ananda Fitriani
Published: August 2024

Pada saat ini tumbuhnya minat pengunjung dalam membeli sebuah produk terjadi dikarenakan banyak varian atau menu baru yang tidak terdapat dari toko kue lain dan juga ada faktor merek yang dihasilkan, harga, maupun daya tarik iklan sehingga dapat memberikan keunggulan untuk konsumen merasa minat dalam membeli produk atau kue yang dihasilkan Hubungan antara citrak merek dan minat beli yaitu citra merek sangat berpengaruh terhadap keputusan konsumen untuk membeli karena setiap konsumen selalu melihat apakah toko kue yang ada sudah terkenal atau malah tidak terkenal sebab semakin terkenal sebuah toko semakin menarik minat pelanggan atau konsumen untuk membeli produk atau barang yang akan dijual oleh toko kue tentang daya tarik iklan sebab iklan pada saat ini yang dilakukan oleh pihak Toko Kue Angliss Bakehouse penulis menemukan bahwa toko kue sudah melakukan iklan di media sosial seperti Instagram, facebook dan tidak jarang perusahaan membuat spanduk untuk menarik minat pelanggan sehingga tidak jarang banyak konsumen melihat produk kue yang ada di media sosial karena lebih muda untuk dilihat dan menarik pihak konsumen.
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, LEVERAGE, DAN RETURN ON ASSET TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (PERIODE 2019 -2023)
Authors: Anggriani Desi , Sari Eka Purnama
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh Return On Assets, Leverage dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan.Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder laporan tahunan perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di BEI selama periode 2019-2022. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan makanan dan minuman dengan metode purposive sampling, menghasilkan 11 perusahaan yang layak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear berganda, uji hipotesis menggunakan t- statistik untuk menguji koefisien regresi parsial serta f-statistik untuk menguji kelayakan model penelitian dengan level of significance 5%.Selain itu juga dilakukan uji asumsi klasik yang meliputi uji normalitas, uji multikolinieritas, uji heteroskedastisitas dengan bantuan SSPS versi 25. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan sedangkan return on assets dan leverage berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan.
PENGARUH HARGA, CITA RASA DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP MINAT BELI ULANG KONSUMEN MIXUE MARELAN TANAH ENAM RATUS
Authors: Pratiwi Inda , Adhitya Wisnu Rayhan
Published: August 2024

Skripsi yang berjudul “Pengaruh Harga, Cita Rasa dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Minat Beli Ulang Konsumen Mixue Marelan Tanah Enam Ratus” merupakan hasil penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan tentang pengaruh harga, cita rasa dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap minat beli ulang konsumen mixue marelan tanah enam ratus. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple propability sampling dengan jumlah 100 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang diolah menggunakan SPSS versi 26. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian secara parsial bahwa variabel harga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli ulang dengan nilai t hitung  2.785 > t tabel 1.660 dan nilai signifikan 0,006 < 0,05, cita rasa tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan nilai t hitung 1.568 < t tabel 1.660 dan nilai signifikan 0,120 > 0,05 dan kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli ulang dengan nilai t hitung -2.430 < t tabel 1.660 dan nilai signifikan 0,017 < 0,05 pada Mixue. Dan secara simultan menunjukan bahwa variabel harga, cita rasa dan kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan nilai f hitung 15.449 > f tabel 2.70 dan nilai signifikan 0,000 < 0,05
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN SITUASIONAL DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. SIANTAR TOP TBK
Authors: Pamungkas Agung , Pohan Yuli Arnida
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan memberikan informasi mengenai pengaruh relatif dan simultan disiplin kerja dan gaya kepemimpinan situasional terhadap kinerja pekerja di perusahaan PT Siantar Top Tbk. Untuk tujuan penyelidikan ini, metode asosiatif digunakan. Untuk keperluan penyelidikan ini, data primer dikumpulkan melalui penggunaan kuesioner, dan data sekunder yang dikumpulkan dari buku dan publikasi ilmiah lainnya digunakan. Terdapat 952 karyawan yang bekerja pada bagian manufaktur PT. Siantar Top Tbk yang berpartisipasi dalam survei ini. Ukuran sampel untuk survei ini adalah 91 jawaban. Pendekatan pengumpulan data mencakup penggunaan kuesioner sebagai salah satu komponennya. Sebagai alat untuk melakukan analisis data, SPSS 25 digunakan dalam penyelidikan ini. Berdasarkan kesimpulan analisis data, produktivitas pekerja dipengaruhi oleh disiplin kerja dan gaya kepemimpinan situasional. Selain itu, hubungan disiplin kerja dengan gaya kepemimpinan situasional juga merupakan faktor yang signifikan dalam menentukan keberhasilan pegawai.
PENGARUH TATA KELOLA PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2017-2021
Authors: Thiana Ismeita , Lubis Citra Windy
Published: August 2024

Penghindaran pajak (tax avoidance) adalah upaya penghindaran pajak secara legal yang tidak melanggar peraturan perpajakan untuk meminimalkan beban pajak dengan memanfaatkan kelemahan ketentuan perpajakan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, komisaris independen dan komite audit terhadap pernghindaran pajak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dan data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ada 7 perusahaan yang termasuk dalam Perusahaan sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama 5 tahun periode pengamatan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode Studi Pustaka. Komisaris Indpenden dan Komite Audit berpengaruh terhadap Penghindaran Pajak dan Kepemilikan Manajerial, Kepemilikan Institusional tidak berpengaruh terhadap Penghindaran Pajak.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA, BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN STRES KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. PLN (PERSERO) ULP HELVETIA MEDAN
Authors: Pardede Elisa Ferlina , Sari Eka Purnama
Published: August 2024

Dalam hal Kinerja Karyawan ada dipengaruhi beberapa variabel, Lingkungan Kerja, Buday Organisasi dan Stres Kerja, untuk itu dibutuhkan suatu penelitian seberapa berpengaruhnyah terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di PT. PLN (Persero) ULP Helvetia. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk : (1) mengetahui pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan, (2) mengetahui Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan, (3) mengetahui Stres Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dan, (4) mengetahui Lingkungan Kerja, Budaya Organisasi dan Stres Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT.PLN (Persero) ULP Helvetia Medan. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT.PLN (Persero) ULP Helvetia Medan.  Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 75 responden karyawan untuk diteliti dengan menyebarkan kuesioner di PT.PLN (Persero) ULP Helvetia Medan. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji asumsi klasik, regresi berganda, uji t, uji f, dan koefisien determinan. Sedangkan pengolhan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan program software SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian pada PT.PLN (Persero) ULP Helvetia Medan dengan uji t menunjukkan bahwa Komunikasi secara parsial berpengaruh signigfikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. PLN (Persero) ULP Helvetia Medan. Hasil penelitian pada PT.PLN (Persero) ULP Helvetia Medan dengan uji t menunjukkan bahwa Stres Kerja secara parsial  berpengaruh signigfikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. PLN (Persero) ULP Helvetia Medan. Dan secara simultan variabel  Lingkungan Kerja, Budaya Organisasi dan Stres kerja  mempengaruhi Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. PLN (Persero) ULP Helvetia Medan.
PENGARUH KEPUASAN KERJA, STRES KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP TURNOVER INTENTION PADA KARYAWAN RUMAH SAKIT WULAN WINDY
Authors: Situmorang Salvador , Pohan Yuli Arnida
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepuasan kerja, stres kerja dan lingkungan kerja terhadap turnover intention pada karyawan Rumah Sakit Umum Wulan Windy. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian kuantitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data sekunder dan data primer. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian berjumlah sebanyak 91 responden. Objek penelitian ini bertempat di RSU Wulan Windy. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pada variabel kepuasan kerja tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap turnover intention pada RSU Wulan Windy sedangkan pada variabel stres kerja dan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap turnover intention pada RSU Wulan Windy. Secara simultan dapat diketahui bahwa pada variabel kepuasan kerja, stres kerja dan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap turnover intention pada RSU Wulan Windy.
Factors Affecting Acceptance of Health Information Systems in Pakistan
Authors: Ujan Dr Imran Anwar
Published: August 2024

For decades, information technology's (IT) acceptance has continued to be a source of contention. Technology Acceptance Models, such as TAM, are utilized to forecast user behaviour. There is little data on the predictive capacity of health information system consumers' approval (HIS). The research focuses on healthcare professionals' Perceived Ease of Use (PEOU) and Perceived Usefulness (PU). All Factors are positive and significant relationships with each other. The first stage is to determine the level of adoption, followed by stakeholders' desire to develop the HIS to improve healthcare services in Pakistan.
Políticas públicas para detecção precoce do Câncer: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Silva Luciano Cicero da , Guedes Débora Bruna Barbosa , Lima Fabiano de , Ortoni Gabriela Eiras , Bohórquez Karen de Fátima Figueroa , Appelt Filho Hustênio Abílio , Silva Joana Darc Ferreira da , Silva Regirleide Pereira da , Martins Samuel Ribeiro , Almeida Sheila Karynna Macedo de , Nobre Sheilla Érika Ferro Ramalho , Silva Solange Alves da , Silva Sônia Maria Alves da , Gomes Maria Terezinha
Published: August 2024

Este estudo realizou uma revisão da literatura sobre as políticas públicas de detecção precoce do câncer de colo do útero e de mama no Brasil, com foco na análise da eficácia dessas políticas e dos desafios enfrentados em sua implementação. A revisão identificou uma cobertura inadequada dos exames de Papanicolau e mamografia, com variações significativas entre as regiões do país e uma recuperação lenta após a pandemia de COVID-19. As regiões Norte e Nordeste apresentaram as menores taxas de cobertura, refletindo desigualdades na infraestrutura de saúde e no acesso aos serviços. Além disso, a pandemia exacerbou essas dificuldades, destacando a necessidade de um sistema de saúde mais resiliente. A revisão sugere que são necessários esforços contínuos para melhorar a cobertura dos exames, especialmente em áreas menos desenvolvidas, e para garantir que as políticas de detecção precoce sejam mais eficazes e equitativas. Recomendam-se ações voltadas à expansão da infraestrutura, à capacitação dos profissionais de saúde e ao fortalecimento das campanhas de conscientização.
Leptospira spp. EM GATOS DOMÉSTICOS (Felis catus): REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Beck Stela Kappes , Scheuchuk Joselene Fatima , Kostolowics Mariana Mariani , Bertolazzi Sabrina , Paim Willian Pinto , Gheno Brenda Picoli
Published: August 2024

A leptospirose é uma doença infecciosa que afeta diversos mamíferos, incluindo gatos domésticos (Felis catus), causada pela bactéria gram-negativa do gênero Leptospira. Esta bactéria apresenta potencial zoonótico e tem a capacidade de permanecer viável por meses na água e em solos úmidos, sendo transmitida indiretamente por água e solos contaminados ou diretamente pela urina. Roedores, são reservatórios e disseminadores potenciais. Em gatos, a infecção por Leptospira spp. é menos estudada comparado a outras espécies. Gatos infectados, especialmente os com sistema imunológico comprometido, podem apresentar sinais clínicos associados a distúrbios renais e hepáticos. Os principais fatores de risco incluem a persistência do agente no ambiente, sazonalidade e o elevado grau de variação antigênica e a capacidade de sobrevivência da bactéria. Gatos errantes têm maior probabilidade de entrar em contato com a Leptospira spp. devido à exposição a ambientes contaminados e ao hábito de caça de roedores. Este estudo revisou a literatura relacionada à leptospirose em gatos, discutindo aspectos epidemiológicos, clínicos, diagnósticos e terapêuticos da leptospirose.
Inteligência artificial na segurança institucionaldo Poder Judiciário
Authors: Costa Pinto Pedro Ivo Vasconcellos da
Published: August 2024

Apresenta a implementação de dois algoritmos de aprendizado de máquina não supervisionado que foram utilizados na análise de dados relacionados à criminalidade no estado do Rio de Janeiro. O objetivo é explorar quais as possíveis aplicações das técnicas de mineração de dados utilizadas atualmente no campo da inteligência artificial na atividade de segurança institucional do Poder Judiciário. A análise segue metodologia quantitativa e resulta em diversos outputs relevantes para apoiar as decisões do gestor da Polícia Judicial do Tribunal Regional do Trabalho da Primeira Região, um dos resultados é um índice de criminalidade e a formação de agrupamentos que reúnem municípios semelhantes. Espera-se que a pesquisa abra caminho para que a inteligência artificial, especialmente seu componente de ciência de dados, possam encontrar seu lugar nas atividades de segurança do Poder Judiciário.
Entrevista Conselheiro Luiz Fernando Bandeira de Mello
Authors: Mello Filho Luiz Fernando Bandeira de
Published: August 2024

Entrevista com o Conselheiro do CNJ Luiz Fernando Bandeira de Mello, presidente da Comissão Permanente de TI e encarregado de proteção de dados do CNJ, foi recentemente designado pela Presidência para coordenar o Grupo de Trabalho que revisará as normas para desenvolvimento de soluções de inteligência artificial no Judiciário. Doutor em Direito, Bandeira ocupa a cadeira de cidadão indicado pelo Senado Federal, onde exerceu a função de secretário-geral. no tema: INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL E JUSTIÇA.
Tráfico humano
Authors: Delli Ribeiro Rodrigues Marcos , Cavalcanti Rodrigo , Martins Câmara Weuder
Published: August 2024

Este artigo Trata do tráfico humano e suas implicações, com a finalidade de analisar suas causas, modalidades e respostas institucionais. O objetivo é oferecer uma compreensão do fenômeno, destacando desafios enfrentados pela justiça criminal e a importância das políticas públicas, com foco nos Planos Nacionais de Enfrentamento ao Tráfico de Pessoas. Utilizando uma abordagem metodológica baseada na análise de literatura especializada, o estudo busca examinar as complexidades do tráfico humano e suas ramificações. A conclusão ressalta a urgência de uma abordagem coordenada para enfrentar o tráfico humano, enfatizando a necessidade de ações eficazes para proteger os direitos humanos. Isso requer uma compreensão interdisciplinar e abrangente, o que torna imprescindível novas pesquisas para ampliar o conhecimento sobre suas causas e formas.
Reimagining critical care: Trends and shifts in 21st century medicine
Authors: Doppalapudi Sai , Khan Bilal , Adrish Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Critical care medicine has undergone significant evaluation in the 21st century, primarily driven by advancements in technology, changes in healthcare delivery, and a deeper understanding of disease processes. Advancements in technology have revolutionized patient monitoring, diagnosis, and treatment in the critical care setting. From minimally invasive procedures to advances imaging techniques, clinicians now have access to a wide array of tools to assess and manage critically ill patients more effectively. In this editorial we comment on the review article published by Padte S et al wherein they concisely describe the latest developments in critical care medicine.
Role of vitamin D in COVID-19 and other viral infections
Authors: Engin Muhammet Mesut Nezir , Özdemir Öner
Published: August 2024

Vitamin D is a steroid hormone that is naturally produced in the body or obtained through dietary sources, primarily under the influence of UVB radiation. This essential nutrient has a vital role in numerous physiological processes, encompassing immune function, cell growth, differentiation, insulin regulation, and cardiovascular well-being, along with its pivotal role in sustaining the delicate equilibrium of calcium and phosphate concentrations in the body. Moreover, vitamin D reinforces mucosal defense and bolsters the immune system through immunomodulation, making it a critical component of overall health. Numerous studies have unveiled the profound connection between vitamin D and the predisposition to respiratory tract infections, including well-known viruses such as influenza and the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. Vitamin D deficiency has been consistently linked to increased severity of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and a heightened risk of mortality among afflicted individuals. Retrospective observational studies have further substantiated these findings, indicating that levels of vitamin D are linked with both the occurrence and severity of COVID-19 cases. Vitamin D has its influence on viral infections through a multitude of mechanisms, such as promoting the release of antimicrobial peptides and fine-tuning the responses of the immune system. Additionally, vitamin D is intertwined with the intricate network of the renin–angiotensin system, suggesting a potential impact on the development of complications related to COVID-19. While further clinical trials and extensive research are warranted, the existing body of evidence strongly hints at the possible use of vitamin D as a valuable tool in the prophylaxis and management of COVID-19 and other viral infectious diseases.
Viral etiologies of acute liver failure
Authors: McSteen Brian W , Ying Xiao-Han , Lucero Catherine , Jesudian Arun B
Published: August 2024

Acute liver failure (ALF) is a rare cause of liver-related mortality worldwide, with an estimated annual global incidence of more than one million cases. While drug-induced liver injury, including acetaminophen toxicity, is the leading cause of ALF in the Western world, viral infections remain a significant cause of ALF and the most common cause in many developing nations. Given the high mortality rates associated with ALF, healthcare providers should be aware of the broad range of viral infections that have been implicated to enable early diagnosis, rapid treatment initiation when possible, and optimal management, which may include liver transplantation. This review aims to provide a summary of viral causes of ALF, diagnostic approaches, treatment options, and expected outcomes.
Relevansi Penerapan Asas Legalitas dalam Penjatuhan Sanksi pada Masyarakat Hukum Adat
Authors: Uti Abdulloh
Published: August 2024

Asas legalitas merupakan sumber hukum utama dalam pelaksanaan kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) dan peraturan perundang-undangan lainnya.akan tetapi tidak menutup kemungkinan, adanya suatu sumber hukum yang hidup dan berkembang perkembangan kehidupan masyarakat Hukum adat. Hukum rakyat yang masih hidup juga dapat dianggap sebagai sumber hukum  dengan batasan-batasan tertentu, hal ini sebagaimana yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Darurat Nomor 1 Tahun 1951 secara tegas juga mengatur mengenai kewajiban hakim untuk menggali hukum yang hidup di dalam masyarakat termasuk di dalamnya untuk perkara pidana.
Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana relevansi asas legalitas hukum pidana terhadap penetapan sanksi hukum pada masyarakat hukum adat. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan pendekatan Yuridis Normatif dengan tehnik pengumpulan data melalui kajian Pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penetapan asas legalitas sebagai sumber hukum dalam penjatuhan sanksi pidana, bukan merupakan satu-satunya asas yang dapat diambil sebagai dasar dalam penetapan sanksi. Akan tetapi, disamping adanya asas legalitas juga ada asas umum yang hidup dan berkembang dalam masyarakat, Yakni dengan adanya hukum adat.
Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Menolak Dispensasi Nikah Perspektif Teori Keadilan John Rawls (Studi Penetapan Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Kediri Nomor 0158/Pdt.P/2018/PA.Kab.Kdr)
Authors: Awal Mukmin
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan bagaimana pertimbangan hakim dalam menolak dispensasi nikah, dan bagaimana penetapan hakim dalam menolak dispensasi nikah perspektif teori Keadilan John Rawls. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan kodifikasi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan. Analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teori keadilan John Rawls. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, pertimbangan hakim adalah kondisi calon mempelai meliputi usia, ekonomi dan ilmu, kesiapan kedua orang tua, dalil permohonan dan peraturan perundang-undangan. Kedua, pertimbangan hakim pada kedua penetapan tersebut terletak pada kesiapan calon mempelai dalam hal usia, pekerjaan dan ilmu. Ketiga, dalam perspektif teori Keadilan John Rawls: Pertama, berdasarkan konsep posisi asali dan selubung ketidaktahuan, pemohon sebagai warga negara bersepakat bahwa pengadilan agama dengan segala peraturannya adalah lembaga yang dibentuk untuk melindungi dan memberikan hak-hak setiap warga negara. Kedua,  berdasarkan prinsip kebebasan hak dasar, putusan hakim memiliki dua sisi, di satu sisi putusan tersebut telah memberikan hak kepada pemohon, dan di sisi lain juga menghalangi hak para pemohon. Pada prinip perbedaan, perbedaan hasil penetapan yang diberikan hakim tetap memberikan keuntungan dan manfaat kepada pemohon.
Dampak Maraknya Dispensasi Perkawinan: Studi Analisis Undang-Undang No. 16 Tahun 2019
Authors: M. Nur Khotibul Umam
Published: August 2024

Perubahan Undang-Undang Perkawinan No. 16 Tahun 2019 bertujuan untuk menyesuaikan dengan perkembangan zaman dan memenuhi prinsip-prinsip perlindungan anak serta kesetaraan gender. Salah satu perubahan signifikan adalah peningkatan usia minimal perkawinan bagi perempuan dari 16 tahun menjadi 19 tahun dengan harapan mengurangi angka perkawinan anak. Namun, dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, terjadi peningkatan permohonan dispensasi perkawinan di berbagai wilayah di Indonesia. Beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan maraknya permohonan dispensasi ini antara lain: maraknya permohonan dispensasi perkawinan dini menunjukkan adanya tantangan dalam implementasi undang-undang tersebut. Artikel ini menganalisis perubahan UU Perkawinan dan berbagai alasan yang digunakan dalam pengesahan dispensasi perkawinan dini
Analisis Pengaruh Ikatan Emosi dan Kualitas Pelayanan Melalui Kepuasan Terhadap Loyalitas Wisatawan Di Wisata Pulau Poncan Gadang, Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah-Sumatera Utara
Authors: Siregar Mira Yosefa
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the analyze and the effect of  emotional bonding and service quality through satisfaction on tourist loyalty at the Poncan Gadang Island tourist attraction, Central Tapanuli Regency. The population in this study were all people who came to travel to Poncan Gadang Island, Kabupaten Tapanuli-Tengah. In this study, data were collected through observation, interviews and documentation of 32 informants obtained using stratified random sampling technique. The type of data in this study is qualitative data analysis, qualitative descriptive method. The results show that Emotional Bonding (X1) and Service Quality (X2), through Satisfaction (Z), simultaneously have a positive effect on tourist loyalty (Y) in Poncan Gadang Island tourism, Kabupaten Tapanuli-Tengah. Therefore, there is a need for marketing promotions such as opening a bazaar stand, having a link or website specifically for Sibolga City tourism, through massive social media so that people know and come to visit Poncan Gadang Island,  Tapanuli-Tengah, North Sumatra.
Pengelolaan Pariwisata Berbasis Masyarakat (Community Based Tourism) Di Objek Wisata Tangkahan
Authors: Aina Rahmayani  , Sabam Syahputra Manurung
Published: August 2024

Community-based tourism is a concept that prioritizes the active participation of the community with the aim of providing welfare. Tangkahan Village, Langkat Regency is a cultural heritage that is a traditional tourist attraction that is crowded with tourists. However, in its development, there is an issue that tourism does not contribute to improving the quality of life of local residents.
In this study, it will be studied on how tourists' opinions towards the community as tourism managers in Tangkahan tourist attractions and examine how the quality of community-based tourism management in Tangkahan Tourism Objects. This type of research is qualitative research, through a descriptive method, which will discuss the phenomenon of community-based tourism management in the Tangkahan Tourist Attraction area both from the perspective of tourists and from tourism managers. The theoretical basis of tourism management is used as a guide so that the research focus is in accordance with the facts in the field.
The results of this study were 46.7% rated that the quality of service at Tangkahan tourist attractions was at good value, 56.7% rated that the condition of the facilities in Tangkahan tourist attractions was quite good, 46.7% rated that the tourist attractions provided by tangkahan tourist attraction managers were good. Then the reduction of tourists due to restrictions and prohibitions on tourists from visiting due to pandemic policies by the government
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Wisatawan Terhadap Pelayanan Pemandu Wisata di PT. Pacto Tour Travel and Mice Medan
Authors: Yosi Septrix Sipayung  , Merry Moy Mita  , Angelia Putriana
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the level of tourist satisfaction in using the services of a large tour guide by PT. Pacto Tour Travel and MICE Medan. This study uses qualitative research, data collection techniques of observation, interviews, and documentation. The population of this study collected 250 respondents and took samples using a purpose sampling technique, because the sampling of population members was carried out by utilizing tourists who were on vacation in the tourist attraction area of 25 tourists. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation and leveraging conclusions. The results showed that the services provided by PT. Pacto Tour Travel and MICE In this study, namely tangible evidence (Tangibles), Reliability, Assurance, Responsiveness, Empathy, and satisfaction can be felt very comfortable by tourists in using the services of PT. Pacto Tour Travel and MICE Medan. The comfort felt by tourists is good because tourist guides can provide a positive response for tourists who come to North Sumatra both locally and abroad and are also quite friendly tour guides.
Kearifan Lokal dalam Pernikahan Masyarakat Adat Untuk Pengembangan Wisata Budaya Negeri Tulehu
Authors: Safinah Yulianty Sitania  , Pradina Anjarwati Sukirno  , Morgan Ohiwal
Published: August 2024

Negeri Tulehu is a village in Maluku Province, Central Maluku Regency. Negeri Tulehu is one of the customary-based villages that in daily life it is regulated in a culture that has been taught and preserved since ancient times. Marriage is one of the sacred activities in Negeri Tulehu and has been maintained to this day. The community believes that marriages carried out with a series of customs will receive blessings from the ancestors. This study aims to analyze the actual condition of local wisdom (marriage) in Negeri Tulehu, Central Maluku Regency. The research was conducted for three months from December to February 2023 covering an initial survey, collecting and processing data using the Phenomenology approach method. The result of the study showed that the marriage procedures that take place in Tulehu Country are still entrenched and are known to this day by the entire community. The 11 elements of marriage that have been preserved to date are Paharuru, Palamay, Malamait, Tauri, Hahalang, Nahusanamang, Dudu Kado, Kakopanokoi, Saudara Kawin, Pasiarere, and Pele Pintu. A series of local wisdom in marriage is a way to strengthen the ties of friendship and brotherhood of all the indigenous people of Negeri Tulehu.
Evaluasi Standar Operasional Prosedur Kerja Housekeeping Departement dalam Penyediaan Kelengkapan Guest Supplies di Hotel Four Seasons Jakarta
Authors: Latif Latif , Gilang Permana
Published: August 2024

Product and service quality in hospitality has an important role. Providing good service quality will lead to satisfaction for guests who stay overnight. Therefore, standard operating procedures for handling the completeness of guest equipment must be considered in preparing it. The purpose of this study was to find out the handling of guest equipment inventory in each room of the guests who stay so that guests feel satisfied and they will come again and will sell the hotel to family and friends. This research method uses a descriptive approach to finding service and hospitality to guests in creating guest satisfaction by providing lodging services and offering a variety of complementary facilities, such as restaurants, cafes, meeting rooms, and other services. The study results indicated that there were inventories that were not by standard operating procedures. The occurrence of a shortage of guest equipment in guest rooms could have an impact on decreasing the services provided by the hotel. Solutions made by housekeeping in dealing with the shortage of guest equipment in rooms had to be addressed immediately to ensure guest satisfaction was maintained. In addition, it is important to note that the goal of the hospitality industry is to create a pleasant experience for guests who stay. In this case, service and hospitality to guests is crucial. Through good service quality, guests will feel valued and cared for, so they will tend to return to stay at the hotel and even promote it to their family and friends and it is hoped that these things can help improve service quality and guest satisfaction.
Peran Kepuasan Pengunjung Sebagai Mediator Atribut Pariwisata dan Kualitas Layanan Terhadap Niat Berkunjung Kembali
Authors: Silalahi Agnes Tresia , Hutama Surya Tri Esthi Wira
Published: August 2024

Pulo Silalahi Beach is a tourist attraction in the newly developing Lake Toba Super Priority Tourism Area, so it is necessary to evaluate the elements of the tourist attraction on visitor behavior patterns. This research aims to determine the relationship between tourism attributes and service quality on visitor satisfaction and intention to return to Pulo Silalahi Beach, North Sumatera. The method used is descriptive analysis using SPSS and SmartPLS with 100 respondents determined by purposive sampling. The results of the research show that the tourism attribute variable has a positive and significant direct influence on intention to revisit, and visitor satisfaction, and has a positive and significant indirect influence on intention to revisit through visitor satisfaction. The service quality variable does not have a direct effect on the intention to visit again, it has a positive and significant direct effect on visitor satisfaction and an indirect positive and significant effect on the intention to visit again through visitor satisfaction. The Visitor Satisfaction variable positively and significantly affects the intention to visit again. The seven relationships tested show that visitor satisfaction and intention to revisit can be formed through adequate tourism attributes and good service quality, and visitor satisfaction acts as a mediator for tourism attributes, service quality, and intention to revisit. This research concludes that visitor satisfaction is the main indicator that managers must achieve through tourism attributes and service quality to increase tourists' intention to return to Pulo Silalahi Beach.
Gethuk Golan: Budaya Jawa dan Daya Tarik Pariwisata Ponorogo
Authors: Ahmad Karim Maulana  , Nirmala Regita Ardiati
Published: August 2024

Gethuk Golan Ponorogo has significant potential to be developed as an enticing culinary tourism attraction. Beyond its delicious taste, this food item carries substantial cultural value. The objective of this research is to uncover how Gethuk Golan can become an attraction in culinary tourism and efforts to preserve the Javanese cultural values associated with this dish. The research methodology employed is qualitative descriptive. The research is conducted in the village of Golan, Sukorejo District, Ponorogo Regency, East Java. Data collection is done through techniques such as interviews, observations, and documentation. Qualitative data analysis involves in-depth exploration of the collected data. Researchers search for patterns, relationships, and findings within the data, using descriptive analysis, and then formulate conclusions. The research findings indicate that Gethuk Golan plays a significant role in Javanese culture. This reflects the importance of togetherness and cultural preservation in the context of Javanese traditions. Furthermore, the popularity of Gethuk Golan as a culinary tourism attraction has increased, particularly through modernization efforts in its presentation by culinary entrepreneurs and vendors in Ponorogo. The potential of Gethuk Golan for tourism underscores the vital role that traditional cuisine can play in promoting local culture, supporting the regional economy, and attracting tourists.
Peningkatan Kesadaran dan Kepatuhan terhadap Prinsip Sanitasi Makanan di Taman Kota Tarutung
Authors: Angelia Putriana  , Siti Aisyah  , Apriliani Lase  , Sabam Syahputra  , Aprilana Lase
Published: August 2024

Increasing awareness and compliance with food sanitation principles is crucial for ensuring public safety and health. This study aims to evaluate and enhance awareness and adherence to food sanitation principles at Taman Kota Tarutung. Employing a quantitative approach, the research collects data through surveys and interviews with food vendors and visitors at the park. The primary focus is to identify the level of vendors' knowledge about food sanitation standards and to assess the implementation of proper sanitation practices in food preparation and storage. The results indicate that while most vendors have a basic understanding of food sanitation, compliance with good sanitation practices remains low. These findings highlight the need for more intensive educational programs and stricter enforcement of sanitation regulations. Recommendations include conducting food sanitation workshops, increasing routine inspections by local authorities, and launching awareness campaigns for visitors. This study is expected to contribute to improving food sanitation standards at Taman Kota Tarutung and enhancing overall public health
A Data Science Model for a study of Stars Supplemental Provider Rating in the Healthcare Domain
Authors: Selvaraj Krishnamoorthy , Makkapati Satya Sukumar , Rayarao Seetaram , Rayara Surya Rao , Rayarao Surya Rao , Navath, Ph.D Dr. Suryakiran
Published: August 2024

This manuscript introduces a novel data science model designed to enhance the Stars Supplemental Provider Rating system within the healthcare domain. Leveraging advanced analytics and machine learning techniques, the model aims to provide a more accurate and dynamic assessment of healthcare providers, thereby improving the overall transparency and utility of the Stars Supplemental Ratings. A diverse dataset encompassing Stars Supplemental Ratings, patient satisfaction surveys, clinical performance metrics, and demographic information was utilized to train and validate the data science model. Feature engineering techniques were employed to extract relevant information, and a machine learning pipeline was constructed using state-of-the-art algorithms. Preliminary results indicate that the data science model exhibits a high predictive accuracy for Stars Supplemental Ratings. By synthesizing patient experiences and clinical performance metrics, the model captures nuanced relationships that contribute to a more refined and precise evaluation of healthcare providers. This innovative data science model holds significant promise in advancing the Stars Supplemental Provider Rating system. Its ability to seamlessly integrate disparate data sources provides a more holistic assessment of healthcare quality, potentially empowering patients and stakeholders with valuable insights for informed decision-making. The model's application underscores its potential to enhance transparency and contribute to the ongoing evolution of healthcare quality assessment.
Imatinib “Miracle Medicine” for the Treatment of Ph+ Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML)
Authors: Navath Suryakiran , Navath Pranav Adithya
Published: August 2024

Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) is a hematological malignancy characterized by the abnormal proliferation of myeloid cells. The presence of the Philadelphia chromosome (Ph+) is a hallmark of CML, leading to the activation of the BCR-ABL1 fusion gene. Imatinib, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, has emerged as a groundbreaking treatment for Ph+ CML, revolutionizing the landscape of leukemia therapy. Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) characterized by the Philadelphia chromosome (Ph+) poses a significant therapeutic challenge. Imatinib, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, has gained acclaim as a transformative treatment, earning the moniker of a "miracle medicine."Literature analysis of clinical trials, studies, and reviews was conducted to compile evidence supporting the miraculous efficacy of imatinib. Imatinib, by selectively inhibiting the BCR-ABL1 fusion protein, disrupts the aberrant signaling cascade, leading to impressive hematological and cytogenetic responses. Clinical trials have demonstrated its ability to induce complete molecular remission and significantly enhance overall survival. Imatinib stands as a beacon of hope for patients with Ph+ CML, representing a paradigm shift in leukemia treatment. Ongoing research aims to refine therapeutic strategies, ensuring sustained success in managing this challenging hematological malignancy.
Application of Traditional Dakon Games in Improving Cognitive Abilities in Early Childhood
Authors: Khusnul pahyu pradhana  , Annafi’ Nurul ‘Ilmi Azizah  , Na’imatul Husna  , Qorin Sauqi  , Sifaul Sauqi  , Mary Frances Hanline
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This research aims to understand how the application of the traditional dakon game can improve the cognitive abilities of young children through a qualitative approach using the interview and observation method. Dakon, or congklak, is a traditional game that has long been known in Indonesia and is believed to have significant educational value.
This research involved in-depth interviews with teachers Bustanul Athfal Aisyiyah in Sukoharjo to collect data regarding their experiences and views on the impact of dakon games on children's cognitive development. Research results show that the dakon game helps children develop counting skills, strategic planning, memory and concentration. Additionally, this game is also reported to improve children's social and fine motor skills.
Study participants noted that children who regularly played dakon showed significant progress in critical thinking and problem-solving skills. The conclusion of this research is that dakon games can be integrated into the early childhood education curriculum as an effective learning tool to support their cognitive development.
DEICTIC ANALYSIS OF MINEFIELDS SONG LYRIC BY FAOUZIA FEAT. JOHN LEGEND
Authors: Illiyin Zainata , Kusworo Budik
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the types and the references of deictic words which found in the "Minefields" song lyric. Not only deixis, the researcher also provides an analysis of language functions in this study so that readers/listeners can understand the meaning of this song precisely and deeply. This study is aimed not only at people who love songs, but also at students who have difficulty determining the references and meanings of literal translations, and can be very useful in improving their English proficiency. This study used a qualitative descriptive research method and analyzed the deictic words in the "Minefields" song lyric. The researcher collects data by searching the lyric script on internet then recorded the deictic words found in "Minefields" song lyric. Therefore, the researcher analyze song lyric based on the type and function of deixis, determine the meaning references and analyze the deictic words using the study of language functions. The data source was the "Minefields" song lyric script. In addition, This song tells the story of two people who have had an affair in the past. This song contains many deictic words and elements of language such as poetic, conative and so on. The researcher analyzed the data by using the theory of Stephen C. Levinson who divided deixis into five types, namely 1) personal deixis; 2) spatial deixis; 3) temporal deixis; 4) discourse deixis and 5) social deixis. Moreover, the researcher classified the deictic words were found into each types of deixis based on Levinson's theory. In addition, the researcher determine the reference of deictic words contained in the Minefields song lyric then analyze them using study of language functions. There are fourty collected data that were found in this song lyric by the researcher of which twenty three data belong to personal deixis, two spatial deictic words, four belong to temporal deixis and eleven of discourse deictic words. The researcher suggested other researchers to discover more about deixis uses different data sources not only in the lyrics but can also be used in radio, advertising, fairy tales and others. In addition, the researcher hopes that the next researchers can give more understanding not only about deixis, but also the reference meaning and language function in order to improve mastery and sharpen language instincts.