bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kinetic Chain Exercise Intervention Improved Spiking Consistency and Kinematics in Volleyball Players With Scapular Dyskinesis
Authors: Chang Chih-Chien , Chang Chia-Ming , Shih Yi-Fen
Published: December 2020

Chang, C-C, Chang, C-M, and Shih, Y-F. Kinetic chain exercise intervention improved spiking consistency and kinematics in volleyball players with Scapular Dyskinesis. J Strength Cond Res 36(10): 2844–2852, 2022—Scapular dyskinesis (SD) is a common problem among volleyball players with chronic shoulder pain. This randomized controlled study examined the effectiveness of kinetic chain (KC) training on neuromuscular performance of the scapula and trunk during volleyball spikes. Forty volleyball players with SD and chronic shoulder pain received 4 weeks of KC training or the conventional shoulder exercise training (CT). Shoulder pain was assessed using the visual analogue scale (VAS) every week. The kinematics and muscle activation of the shoulder and upper trunk, and proprioceptive feedback magnitude (PFM) for scapular movement consistency, were recorded at the maximum shoulder flexion (T1) and ball contact (T2) during spiking tasks. The two-way repeated measures analysis of variances was used to assess the between-group differences before and after the intervention. The results showed a significant time by group interaction for the upper trunk rotation (p < 0.001) and PFM (p = 0.03) at T2. The post-hoc test indicated that the KC group significantly increased contralateral rotation of the upper trunk (9.63 ± 4.19° vs. −4.25 ± 10.05°), and improved movement consistency (error: 8.88 ± 11.52° vs. 19.73 ± 12.79°) at T2 compared with the CT group. Significant time effects were also identified for VAS, scapular upward rotation (T1 and T2), upper trunk contralateral side-bending and PFM at T1, and upper trunk contralateral rotation at T2. In conclusion, both KC and CT training would relieve shoulder pain and improve scapular and trunk movement, whereas the KC program was more effective for increasing scapular movement consistency and upper trunk rotation during volleyball spikes.
Behavioural and physiological responses of individually housed dairy calves to change in milk feeding frequency at different ages
Authors: Scoley G. , Ashfield A. , Oiartzun M. Romero , Gordon A. , Morrison S.J.
Published: December 2020

This study aimed to use a range of non-invasive monitoring technologies to investigate the behavioural and physiological responses of individually housed dairy calves to age at change in milk replacer (MR) feeding frequency. Forty-eight Holstein Friesian calves were individually penned and fed MR (625 g/d) as solids in one of three feeding regimes: (i) once-a-day feeding commencing at age 14 d (OAD14), (ii) once-a-day feeding commencing at age 28 d (OAD28) and (iii) twice-a-day feeding (TAD). Several behavioural (automatic activity sensors), physiological (infrared [IR] thermography and heart rate variability [HRV]) and haematological indicators were used to examine calf responses. Reduction in milk feeding frequency at 14 or 28 d of age increased daily concentrate intakes and drinking water consumption throughout the pre-wean period. Calf lying behaviour was unaffected by reduction in milk feeding frequency; however, TAD calves recorded a significant decrease in total daily lying time during the post-wean period compared with OAD28s. There was no effect of treatment on IR eye or rectal temperature throughout the experiment; however, there was an effect of age, with IR temperature decreasing as calf age increased. OAD14 calves tended to have decreased HRV at days 14 and 16, which is suggestive of an increased stress load. The findings suggest that under high levels of animal husbandry and whilst maintaining the same amount of milk powder/d (625 g/d), reduction in milk feeding frequency from twice to once daily at 28 d can occur without significant impact to behavioural, performance and physiological parameters assessed here.
Filmes de Plástico’s Plural Realism
Authors: Margulies Ivone
Published: December 2020

Ivone Margulies examines the output of Filmes de Plástico, a celebrated independent production company from Contagem, Minas Gerais. Her article focuses on two feature films: Temporada (Long Way Home, dir. André Novais Oliveira, 2018), and No Coração do Mundo (In the Heart of the World, dir. Gabriel Martins and Maurilio Martins, 2019.) The essay defines two forms—the portrait and the vista—used to articulate the relationship between individual and a broader social world in the films’ realist aesthetic.
Factors related to adherence to drug treatment in public university workers
Authors: Lima Lucas Pinto de , Almeida Priscila Fernanda de , Fadel Cristina Berger , Cabral Luciane Patrícia Andreani , Krum Everson Augusto , Bordin Danielle
Published: December 2020

Objective: to analyze factors associated with medication adherence among public university workers who reported use of continuous medication. Methods: cross-sectional study carried out with 629 workers from a public university. Data were collected through interviews using forms adapted from the Brazilian Ministry of Health and analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: three hundred thirty-one (52.6%) participants were users of continuous medication, of these, 175 (52.9%) had a partially satisfactory adherence pattern and 156 (47.1%) a totally satisfactory pattern. Workers with chronic back problems, depression, weakness/tiredness, dyspnea, and chest pain had significantly less adherence to drug treatment (p≤0.050). Sociodemographic and labor characteristics, polypharmacy, and type of medication were not associated with medication adherence (p>0.050). Conclusion: satisfactory drug adherence was observed among the participants in relation to drug treatment, and the presence of some symptoms and specific chronic diseases was associated with partially satisfactory drug adherence.
Perceptions and experiences of nurses about their performance in the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Borges Elisabete Maria das Neves , Queirós Cristina Maria Leite , Vieira Maria Rosário Fátima Sousa Pinheiro , Teixeira Antónia Adília Ribeiro
Published: December 2020

Objective: to describe the perception and experiences of nurses about their performance during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: qualitative study with phenomenological approach. Fifteen nurses participated in the study, selected according to an intentional snowball type sample. The data were obtained through semi-structured interviews and the transcribed information was submitted to thematic-category content analysis. Results: from the analysis of the participants’ discourse, the following categories and subcategories emerged: lived experiences (negative states; work organization; team cohesion; challenges and norms and guidelines); adopted strategies (individual; team support; familiar and informative) and future expectations (return to normality; adaptation; personal and professional growth; nursing uncertainty and valorization). Conclusion: from the perceptions and experiences of the nurses of their performance in the COVID-19 Pandemic, the negative emotional states, strategies adopted of individual character and future expectations of return to normality are highlighted.
Design Flood Discharge of 50 Years in Garang River Using Nakasayu Synthetic Unit Hydrograph Method
Authors: Maulana Nadya Kintantrie , Sutopo Yeri
Published: December 2020

Abstract: Various kinds of buildings in civil engineering require careful planning. For example, in the planning of a water building needed a method to calculate the design flood discharge before starting to plan the dimensions of the building to meet the effectiveness of the water structure. Design flood discharge can be determined using several hydrograph methods that have been used in water building planning in Indonesia. One of the popular hydrograph method used is the Nakayasu Synthetic Unit Hydrograph method. In this case, the design flood discharge is located in the Garang watershed, precisely in Semarang City, province of Central Java, using rainfall data for the past 16 years. Hydrological analysis is carried out first before determining the design flood discharge with a return period of 2, 5, 10, 25, and 50 years. The results of the design flood discharge using Nakayasu method respectively were 305,522 m3/s, 390,742 m3/s, 447,783 m3/s, 520,560 m3/s, and 574,912 m3/s.
IS ORGANIC FOOD A SUSTAINABLE CHOICE? EVALUATING ORGANIC FOOD PRODUCTION IN THE FRAMEWORK OF ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY
Authors: KÖSE Şirin Gizem
Published: December 2020

Excessive consumption, deterioration of nature, and misusing the resources are problems of current humanity and future generations. Sustainability has started to become a priority for both practitioners and customers. In this respect, sustainable consumption and production practices stand out in almost all areas. Environmental sustainability concerns also affect food consumption habits. Sustainable agriculture and organic movement accelerated in recent times. In this context, the purpose of this study is to evaluate organic food in the framework of environmental sustainability by investigating literature and consumers' opinions. It is aimed to investigate organic food in terms of environmental sustainability with consumer perspective in this study. This study collected data through In-Depth interview method in line with this purpose. The results of the study signify that sustainable consumption and organic food purchase intention are interrelated. It's proposed that environmental sensitivity and environmental knowledge have positive roles, whereas scepticism has a negative role in organic food purchase intention.
LEADERSHIP STYLE AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH EMPLOYEE’S ORGANIZATIONAL IDENTIFICATION: EVIDENCE FROM THE HOTEL BUSINESSES in TURKEY
Authors: CİNNİOĞLU Hasan , TURAN H. Yağmur
Published: December 2020

This study aims to identify the relationships between democratic, autocratic, and laissez-faire leadership behaviours perceived by the five-star hotel employees for their managers and their organizational identification levels. In this context, data were obtained by using questionnaires from 464 employees working in five-star hotels operating in Antalya, Turkey. A simple random sampling method was used in the selection of individuals. Structural equation modelling (SEM) was used to test the research hypotheses. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the managers working in tourism enterprises show democratic leadership behaviour most, and the level of organizational identification of the employees is medium. Besides, it was concluded that the democratic leadership behaviour that employees perceive for their managers positively affects the level of organizational identification, while that of autocratic and laissez-faire leadership negatively. The theoretical and managerial implications of these findings are discussed.
TEKNOLOJİK YETENEKLER, STRATEJİK ESNEKLİK ve ÜRÜN İNOVASYONU ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİLERİN TESPİTİ: TR63 BÖLGESİNDEKİ MOBİLYA İMALATÇILARI ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: EREN Arif Selim , ÇİÇEKLİOĞLU Hüseyin
Published: December 2020

Günümüzde sürekli değişen pazar koşulları işletmeleri müşterilerin istediği doğru ürünü üretmeye yönelik ürün inovasyonuna yöneltmektedir. İşletmler bunu elde edebilmek için stratejik esneklikle birlikte teknolojik yeteneklerini üst düzeyde tutmak zorundadır. Mobilya sektörü ise TR63 bölgesi (Hatay, Kahramanmaraş, Osmaniye) için katma değer üreten ve pazarlardaki gelişime kendini adapte etmeye çalışmaktadır.Bu çalışmada işletmelerin teknolojik yetenekleri ile birlikte stratejik esneklik düzeylerinin ve ürün inovasyonu algılarının ölçümü hedeflenmiştir. Ayrıca Zhou ve Wu (2010)’nun önerdiği modelin testi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Rektörlüğü Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Etik Kurulu tarafından ilgili çalışma ve ankete yönelik verilen “Etik Kurul Belgesi” ile çalışma başlatılmıştır. Bu kapsamda öncelikle detaylı bir yazın taraması gerçekleştirilmiş ve önceki çalışmalardaki bilgiler ışığında kavramsal çerçeve oluşturulmuştur. Daha sonra yazındaki bilgiler ışığında denenceler ortaya çıkarılmış ve sınanması için sektörde çalışan toplamda 179 kişiden veri toplanmıştır. Hipotezler regresyon modeli ile test edilmiş ve teknolojik yeteneklerin stratejik esneklikten yarı yarıya etkilendiği, stratejik esnekliğin de ürün inovasyonu alt boyutlarından üçte bir oranında etkilendiği belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak kavramların birbirini büyük ölçüde tamamladığı tespit edilmiştir. Böylece işletmelerin pazarlarda varlıklarını sürdürmek için ürün inovasyonuna ihtiyaç duydukları ve bunu teknolojik yeteneklerinin yanında stratejik esnekliği sağlayabilecek bir örgüt yapısı ile elde edebilecekleri ortaya konulmuştur. Çalışmanın son kısmında araştırmacılar ve uygulayıcılar için öneriler de sunulmaktadır.
MARKA AŞKININ ÖNCÜLLERİ VE SONUÇLARI: AKILLI TELEFON ÜRÜNÜ ÖZELİNDE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: ÖZBEK Volkan , KOÇ Fatih , DOĞAN Öykem
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı, tüketicilerin markaya olan güveni, markanın yenilikçiliğine olan inancı ve ilgilenim düzeylerinin marka aşkı üzerindeki etkisini tespit etmek ve marka aşkının marka sadakati, müşteri memnuniyeti ve marka imajına etkisini akıllı telefon markaları özelinde ortaya koymaktır. Bu etkileri incelemek ve sonuçlara ulaşabilmek için, Balıkesir Üniversitesi Burhaniye Uygulamalı Bilimler Yüksekokulu ve Balıkesir Üniversitesi Burhaniye Meslek Yüksekokulu öğrencileri arasından kolayda örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak araştırmaya katılan 707 öğrenci üzerinde anket yöntemiyle bir araştırma yapılmıştır. Toplanan veriler üzerinde doğrulayıcı faktör analizi yapılmış; verilerin analizinde yapısal eşitlik modellemesi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda marka güveni ve yenilikçiliğinin marka aşkını doğrudan etkilediği bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Tüketici ilgilenimi boyutlarından ilgi ve hedonik değer marka aşkını etkilerken, sembolik değerin marka aşkına etkisi tespit edilememiştir. Marka aşkının ise müşteri memnuniyeti, marka imajı ve marka sadakatinin iki boyutu üzerinde etkisi olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında bulunan sonuçlara göre işletmelere ve araştırmacılara önerilerde bulunularak çalışma tamamlanmıştır.
MUHASEBE BİLGİ SİSTEMİNİN ETKİNLİĞİNİN ARTTIRILMASINDA BLOK ZİNCİRİ TEKNOLOJİSİNİN ROLÜ
Authors: KAZAK Gülşah , ERDEMİR Namık Kemal
Published: December 2020

Blok zinciri teknolojisinde yapılan paylaşımların diğer paylaşımlardan farklı olmasının sebebi, paylaşımın değerli varlıklar üzerinde yapılmasıdır. Çalışmada öncelikle blok zinciri teknolojisi hakkında kısa bir bilgi verilmiş, daha sonra blok zincirinin muhasebe alanında uygulanmasının, genel kabul görmüş muhasebe ilkeleri ve muhasebe sistemi ile uyumu irdelenmiştir. İnceleme sonucunda Blok zincirinin, karar almaya yönelik olarak ihtiyaca uygun, güvenilir, karşılaştırılabilir bilgileri, zamanında düzenlenene mali tablolar aracılığıyla temin ettiği, genel kabul görmüş muhasebe ilkeleri, temel kavramları ve muhasebe sistemin özelliklerinden dolayı otomatik olarak gerçekleştireceği, “Parayla Ölçme, Maliyet Esası, Tarafsızlık ve Belgelendirme, Önemlilik, Dönemsellik, Sosyal Sorumluluk” kavramlarıyla tam uyumlu olduğu değerlendirilmiştir.
Palmitoylated GLB1L4 transfers via exosomes to maintain sperm function in rat epididymis
Authors: Dong Daqian , Yang Jinmeng , Chen Yining , Peng Guofan , Cao Heran , Gao Huihui , Jin Tianqi , Yang Fangxia , Dong Wuzi
Published: December 2020

Epididymal specific proteins play a crucial role in sperm maturation. Some of the post-translational modified proteins are transported from the caput to the cauda of the epididymis through exosomes which regulate the function of sperm in cauda epididymis. Rat beta-galactosidase-1-like protein 4 (GLB1L4) expressed specifically in the caput epididymis, localizes on the sperm; however, the regulatory ways in which GLB1L4 protein interacts with sperm to maintain sperm function are unclear. In this study, knockdown of rat GLB1L4 could inhibit in vitro capacitation of sperm in cauda epididymis and reduce the fertility of the male rats by injection of special lentivirus-shRNA into caput epididymis. Moreover, a considerable proportion of GLB1L4 proteins from rat caput epididymis were loaded on exosomes. The exosomes loaded GLB1L4 from in vitro primary rat caput epididymal epithelial cells could bind with spermatozoa in cauda epididymis. Further, the palmitoylation status of cysteine residues at the 12th and 15th sites of the protein molecule could significantly affect cellular localization of GLB1L4 protein. It was identified that most of GLB1L4 was palmitoylated in the presence of exosomes from primary caput epididymal cells and the level of palmitoylated GLB1L4 in the exosomes could be inhibited by 2-bromopalmitate (2-BP). These results suggested that the palmitoylated GLB1L4 from rat caput epididymis could be transported to the cauda epididymis to regulate the sperm function by exosomes.
Ideologi Sosialisme di Indonesia
Authors: Putra Gilang Rizki Aji
Published: December 2020

Abstrak:Sosialisme adalah sebuah ideologi, dan kepemilikan kolektif adalah cara hidup terbaik. Sosialisme tidak menyetujui kepemilikan pribadi karena membuat orang menjadi egois dan merusak harmoni alam masyarakat. Sosialisme berharap untuk menghilangkan kemiskinan dan mengeksploitasi rakyat kecil melalui produksi yang mengatur negara. Sosialisme menuntut semua lapisan masyarakat, semua lapisan dan lapisan untuk menikmati hak yang sama untuk menikmati kesejahteraan, kekayaan dan kemakmuran. Sosialisme harus mewujudkan keadilan umum dalam ekonomi. Tugas negara adalah memastikan bahwa kesejahteraan semua orang menerima sebanyak mungkin faktor produksi, bukan berfokus pada kesejahteraan pribadi. Sosialisme percaya bahwa negara adalah sistem di atas masyarakat, dan ia mengatur masyarakat tanpa syarat. Nilai utama sosialisme adalah kesetaraan, kerja sama, dan kasih sayang. Produksi dilakukan atas dasar penggunaan, bukan hanya untuk keuntungan. Persaingan digantikan oleh rencana. Setiap orang bekerja untuk komunitas, berkontribusi pada kebaikan bersama, dan karena itu mempertimbangkan orang lain. Kedua, basis ontologis sebagai basis sosialisme terkait dengan fitrah moral umat manusia. Sifat manusia; harmoni dengan tatanan sosial. Sosialisme percaya bahwa sifat moral manusia itu baik. Sifatnya adalah sosial; ia mengasumsikan harmoni atau harmoni dalam tatanan sosial.Kata Kunci: Sosialisme, Idiologi, dan Kapitalisme
Value Added Tax Enforcement problem in Indonesia
Authors: Anggraeni RR Dewi , Yunus Nur Rohim , Rezki Annissa
Published: December 2020

Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN) adalah pajak yang dapat dikenakan terhadap penyerahan atau impor barang kena pajak atau jasa kena pajak yang dilakukan oleh pengusaha kena pajak dan dapat dikenakan berkali-kali setiap ada Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN) dan dikreditkan
Personality’s Perceptions of Other People in Connection with the “World Image” and the “World Picture”
Authors: Alperovich Valeria D.
Published: December 2020

Introduction. This article presents a study that is devoted to the problem of relationship of a subject’s perceptions of other people and the phenomenon of the “world image” of a personality. This problem is relevant for humanities scholars in different countries of the world in conditions of exacerbation of intercultural and interethnic conflicts. Materials and Methods. An empirical study was carried out with the purpose of a comparative analysis of the features of the “world image” in people who differ in metaphorical perceptions of “friends” and “foes”. The subject of the research was the metaphors of “friend” and “foe”, the basic beliefs of the person and the types of the “world image” presented in narratives. The following methods were applied: metaphor content analysis, testing, narrative analysis, methods of mathematical statistics (quartiles, Kruskal – Wallis H-test, regression analysis). Results. The scientific novelty of the conducted study is the original development of parameters for the analysis of narrative “world images” of the personality. For the first time, interconnections of different types of metaphors of “friends” and “foes” as partners in communication and various parameters of the narrative “world image” of the subject are revealed. It is concluded that the attribution of positive or negative and ambivalent socio-psychological metaphorical characteristics for “friends” and “foes” is associated with a positive or ambivalent “world image” of the “conceptual” or “perceptual” type. Conclusion. The results of the study generally indicate that the subject’s metaphorical ideas about “friends” and “foes” affect the subject’s “world image”.
The Wage System of the Novaya Zemlya and Spitsbergen Trapping Artels in the 19th – Beginning of the 20th century
Authors: Zaozerskiy Daniil S.
Published: December 2020

Introduction. The Arkhangelsk North natural and climatic conditions promoted to develop shipbuilding, fishing, hunting and other activities, for which artels were organizing. The Pomors also united in artels for profitable trapping on Novaya Zemlya and Spitsbergen in the 19th – beginning of the 20th century. The usage of the artel principles of labour organization can be explained by the difficult circumstances of the hunting activities. It was impossible to work by oneself or by a small group of 2–7 trappers. The studying of the Novaya Zemlya and Spitsbergen trapping artels is necessary for further understanding of the process of the Arctic exploration by Russia in the 19th – beginning of the 20th century. The purpose of the article is to study the wage system of the Novaya Zemlya and Spitsbergen trapping artels in the 19th – beginning of the 20th century. Materials and Methods. The materials for this article were archive sources of the Arkhangelsk oblast State archive, published sources on the Novaya Zemlya and Spitsbergen artels and articles in the local periodicals. The historical-systematic and historical-genetic methods were used in the article. Results. During the 19th – beginning of the 20th century the principle when trappers united in artels continued to exist. The main form of the payment was to divide the catch into shares. Discussion and Conclusions. The main difference between artel trapping of people from the Arkhangelsk province districts consisted in terms of sailing to the archipelagoes and the beginning of the hunt. The decrease of number of trappers in artels determined by economic opportunities of the sponsors (the masters). Also, it was determined by decrease of the number of industry animals. Both unfixed (by shares) and fixed wage systems existed in the Novaya Zemlya and Spitsbergen artels. The quantity of shares exceeded the number of artel members. The master defined value of share before the beginning of the hunt. Also, he provided necessary provision and weapons for artel members with both unfixed and fixed wages. The most common way of sharing of catch meant that the master had been earning two thirds of it and the trappers had been earning the rest one third. This way of sharing was used before the beginning of the 20th century.
Menakar Pengaruh Modernisasi Dalam Implementasi Kebijakan Administrasi Pelayanan Publik Di Kota Kediri
Authors: Yanuarita Heylen Amildha , Susanto Djoko
Published: December 2020

This research was conducted to analyze how modernization affects the implementation of public service administration policies, especially in Kediri, East Java. As is well known, from time to time various aspects of life are required to undergo changes to a more modern direction. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. Descriptive qualitative research is aimed at obtaining an overview of how modernization affects public service administration policies in Kediri. To obtain the necessary data, the authors used a purposive sampling technique so that the sample taken was more focused, assisted by a review of several related previous studies. The results showed that modernization, especially in the field of technology, was sufficient to influence public service administration policies in Kediri.
Aplikasi Teknologi Informasi Dan Komunikasi Guna Meningkatkan Proses Bisnis Organisasi Publik
Authors: Wicaksono Kristian Widya
Published: December 2020

This paper aims to provide consideration for various local governments in Indonesia as a public organization, reflected on the success story of the Surabaya City Local Government, to incorporating information and communication technology in the structuring of the business processes of its organization. It is believed to improve the pace of decision-making and the responsiveness of public agencies to the public needs and demands. The method utilized in this paper is a systematic literature review that synthesizes and compares findings from previous research to generate new knowledge. The data used are secondary data collected from a wide range of literature which analyzed and evaluated quantitatively. The findings of this study indicate that the use of information and communication technology has a substantial effect on enhancing and improving the structuring of business processes in public organizations, i.e. (1) opening up cross-unit access of public institutions to data and information at the same time; (2) speeding up and simplifying the decision-making process; and (3) streamlining the public service delivery.
ANALISIS TEKNIS MINI LINE HAULER YANG DIUJI-COBA PADA KAPAL PANCING ULUR TUNA BERBASIS DI PRIGI
Authors: Hargiyatno Ignatius Tri , Widodo Agustinus Anung , Wibowo Sandi
Published: December 2020

Dalam rangka mengurangi isu resiko kelebihan beban dan kesehatan kerja serta penurunan mutu tuna hasil tangkapan pada perikanan deep hand line (dHL) tuna, maka Pusat Riset Perikanan telah melakukan ujicoba mini line hauler di Prigi tahun 2015.  Pembuatan mini line hauler didahului dengan  suatu kegiatan berupa analisis teknis untuk mendapatkan mini line haler yang cocok digunakan pada dHL dengan target tuna berbobot 100 kg. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa secara teknis mini line hauler yang cocok untuk perikanan dHL tuna yang berbasis di PPN. Prigi adalah yang menggunakan sistem hidraulik dengan kapasitas motor dan pompa hidraulik berkapasitas 1,62 HP dan 2,15 HP serta  membutuhkan catu daya dari motor bakar atau motor listrik berkekuatan 4,23 HP.
COVID-19. The Call of Louisa Jordan
Authors: Stirling Ian
Published: December 2020

This article employs an innovative research methodology, evocative spiritual autoethnography, to capture the complex existential and pastoral experiences gathered during the formation of the spiritual care team at NHS Louisa Jordan, Glasgow. It is a snapshot in time and offers a rare glimpse into the humanity and vulnerability of the spiritual care team as they face this far from normal situation. Learnings identified through contemplative inquiry serve to expand the horizon of chaplaincy.
Higher Resting Heart Rate and Lower Relative Grip Strength is Associated with Increased Risk of Diabetes in Korean Elderly Population: Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2015-2018
Authors: Park Dong-Hyuk , Hong Sung-Hyun , Cho Wonhee , Jeon Justin Y.
Published: December 2020

PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to examine the association of resting heart rate (RHR) and relative hand grip strength (RHGS) with diabetes among Korean adult over 65 years old.METHODS: Cross-sectional analyses were performed using the 2015-2018 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES). Among 31,649, a total of 4,814 adults over 65 years old were included in this study. Participants were divided into tertile according to their RHR and RHGS. Statistical methods included frequency analysis, ANCOVA (Analysis of covariance) and logistic regression.RESULTS: Participants in the 3rd tertile of RHR (RHR over 73 bpm in men, 74 bpm in women) had 2.00 times [95% Confidence Interval (CI): 1.58-2.54] and 1.80 times (95% CI: 1.44-2.26) higher odds of having diabetes in men and women, respectively, compared with participants in the 1st tertile (RHR below 64 bpm in male, 65 bpm in female). Participants in the 1st tertile of RHGS (RHGS below 0.46 in men, 0.31 in women) had 2.51 times (95% CI: 1.76-3.58) and 1.86 times (95% CI: 1.48-2.35) higher odds of having diabetes in men and women, respectively, compared to participants with 3rd tertile (RHGS over 0.54 in men, 0.38 in women). When a joint association of RHR and RHGS with risks of diabetes were analyzed, participants with the highest RHR and the lowest RHGS had 4.23 times (95% CI: 2.74-6.54) and 2.90 times (95% CI: 1.98-4.23) higher odds of having diabetes compared to participants with the lowest RHR and the highest RHGS in men and women, respectively.CONCLUSIONS: The current study showed that higher RHR and lower RHGS were associated with increased risk of diabetes in Korean elderly population.
Effects of Group Exercise Programme on Physical and Psychological Functions on
Stroke Patients
Authors: Lee Ji-Eun , Lee Ho-Seong
Published: December 2020

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of group exercise programme on physical and psychological functions in stroke patients.METHODS: Forty-five stroke patients were divided into 3 groups as group exercise group (GEG, n=15), personal exercise group (PEG, n=15) and control group (CON, n=15). GEG and PEG were performed group exercise for 60 minutes, two times a week, and for 8 weeks. ROM, BBS, 10 MWT, IADL, GDS, and SS-QOL were measured before and after exercises. Statistical analyses was done using the ANCOVA, paired t-test, and Bonferroni’s test.RESULTS: ROM, BBS, 10 MWT, IADL, GDS, and SS-QOL were significant improved in GEG compared with PEG and CON (p<.05, respectively). ROM, BBS, 10 MWT, IADL, GDS, and SS-QOL were significant improved in GEG and PEG after 8 week compared to before (p<.05, respectively).CONCLUSIONS:These results suggest that group exercise improves physical and psychological functions in stroke patients.
The construction of a public problem: activism in Lisbon’s historic center
Authors: Moura Heitor Vianna
Published: December 2020

Resumo Parte-se, neste artigo, do estudo empírico de coletivos, associações e instituições atuantes na cidade de Lisboa e da mobilização de referências teórico-metodológicas da sociologia pragmática. Busca-se analisar como uma série de denúncias de casos individuais de despejos ganhou o estatuto de coletividade, tornando a luta pelo direito à habitação no centro histórico da capital um assunto prioritário nas agendas públicas local e nacional. Partindo do entendimento de que os problemas públicos da cidade não são dados da realidade, e sim construções político-sociais, pretende-se contribuir com as reflexões sobre o ativismo urbano, mapeando suas estratégias de publicização e de sensibilização de públicos.
A movement against the violation of rights: Estrada do Engenho resists
Authors: Kruger Nino Rafael Medeiros , Krüger Caroline , Ribeiro Cristine Jaques
Published: December 2020

Resumo Este artigo discute a garantia do direito à moradia a partir de uma reflexão sobre uma Ação Civil Pública (ACP) voltada à remoção da comunidade da Estrada do Engenho, no município de Pelotas. Com base em um movimento enraizado no método crítico dialético, tendo como esteira a pesquisa militante, a ação do Estado é problematizada, e rememoram-se a história da comunidade, as transformações ocorridas e as táticas desenvolvidas pelo mercado imobiliário e pelo poder público. Questionam-se, ainda, a produção histórica de racionalidades excludentes e os problemas oriundos da má gestão das políticas públicas. Como resultado, um trabalho coletivo é desenvolvido e são construídas linhas de ação, possibilitando a desestabilização do processo, protegendo e preservando modos de habitar da comunidade local.
Do natural ao construído: proposta para estimar acúmulo de calor em metrópoles
Authors: Freitas Ruskin , Azerêdo Jaucele
Published: December 2020

Resumo A transformação de um ambiente natural em um ambiente construído ocasiona a formação de diferentes climas urbanos, de acordo com geometria urbana, materiais e atividades. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar uma metodologia para se estimar o acúmulo de calor em recintos urbanos, considerando a influência de dez fatores climáticos, avaliados através de uma escala graduada em cinco níveis: acúmulo de calor negativo, nulo, baixo, médio e alto, podendo chegar a um total de seis graus positivos (+6,0 °C), em relação àquele valor verificado na estação meteorológica de referência. A aplicação dessa metodologia, desenvolvida a partir de pesquisas diversas, poderá embasar comparações entre metrópoles e orientar intervenções que visem à satisfação do usuário, à eficiência dos espaços e à sustentabilidade ambiental.
ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN UZAKTAN EĞİTİME YÖNELİK GÖRÜŞLERİ İLE YAŞAM BOYU ÖĞRENME DÜZEYLERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ
Authors: ÇAVUŞOĞLU Gül , ACAR Kürşat
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı üniversite öğrencilerinin uzaktan eğitime yönelik görüşleri ile yaşam boyu öğrenme düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Araştırmaya Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Yaşar Doğu Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi öğrencilerinden basit tesadüfi örneklem yöntemiyle seçilen 189’u kadın 337’si erkek olmak üzere toplamda 526 öğrenci katılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak; Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Uzaktan Eğitime Yönelik Görüşler Ölçeği (UEYGÖ) ve Yaşam Boyu Öğrenme Ölçeği (YBÖÖ) kullanılmıştır. Verilerin istatiksel değerlendirmesinde farklılıkları ortaya koymak için ikili karşılaştırmalarda Independent samples t-test, çoklu karşılaştırmalarda ise One-Way ANOVA ve Tukey HSD testinden yararlanılmıştır. Uzaktan eğitime yönelik görüşler ölçeği ile yaşam boyu öğrenme ölçeği arasındaki ilişki ise Pearson korelasyon kat sayısı ile değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmada UEYGÖ alt boyutları ve YBÖÖ’nin toplam puanları ikili karşılaştırmasında cinsiyet değişkeni açısından erkeklerin lehine istatiksel olarak farklılık tespit edilmiştir (p0,05). UEYGÖ alt boyutları ile YBÖÖ’nin toplam puanları ile ilişkisi incelendiğinde ise “etkinlik ve yatkınlık” alt boyutlarında pozitif yönde bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak SBF’si öğrencilerinin uzaktan eğitim ve yaşam boyu öğrenme etkinliklerine değer verdikleri, bu etkinliklere katılma ve devam ettirme çabası içinde oldukları, merak güdüsünü harekete geçiren öğrenme yaşantılarını tercih ettikleri görülmektedir.
КОММУНИКАЦИЯ БИЗНЕСА И ВЛАСТИ: О ВОПРОСЕ ДОВЕРИЯ
Authors: Анистратенко Татьяна Григорьевна
Published: December 2020

Целью исследования является выявление взаимосвязи доверия акторов, участвующих в коммуникации, и её продуктивностью.Методологическая база исследования основывается на теоретических подходах к научному изучению массовой коммуникации и её синтезе с неоинституциональным пониманием социальных интеракций.Результаты исследования. Важнейшим аспектом проведенного анализа проблем коммуникации власти и бизнеса является выявление барьеров, препятствующих продуктивной коммуникации власти и бизнеса. Отсутствие взаимного доверия позиционируется как ключевая проблема эффективности взаимодействия коммуникантов. Роль доверия подчеркивается через рационализацию, основывающуюся на современных моделях коммуникации, совмещенных с концепцией транзакционных издержек. Ретроспективный анализ предыдущих коммуникационных практик бизнеса и власти показал, что продуктивному общению препятствуют принятые в Советском Союзе управленческие решения. Среди таких можно назвать высокую бюрократизацию коммуникации, отсутствие прозрачности и защищенности интересов обоих сторон. Вышеописанные проблемы приводят к повышению транзакционных издержек, а следовательно, к удорожанию совместных проектов, высокой рискогенности и усложнению контроля за соблюдением условий тех или иных договоренностей.Перспективы дальнейших исследований автор усматривает в дальнейшем изучении доверия как ключевого элемента коммуникации рациональных акторов и выделения научных способов его укрепления.
Scienza e rischio fra prevedibilità dell’evento e predittività della decisione giudiziaria
Authors: Valbonesi Cecilia
Published: December 2020

Il lavoro vuole affrontare il rapporto fra prova scientifica, diritto e processo penale, sottolineando come in Italia la mancanza di cultura scientifica dei giudici e, parimenti, la carenza di regole riferite ai criteri di scelta dei periti e dei consulenti tecnici, porti spesso a decisioni giudiziarie molto lontane dal rispetto dell’ortodossia del rimprovero penale. Dopo aver illustrato alcuni casi giurisprudenziali, la riflessione si sofferma sulle possibili soluzioni di questa annosa questione, muovendo dalla disciplina introdotta dalla legge Gelli Bianco e dal DDL sul Testo Unico Amianto.
Efectos registrales vinculados al pago de impuestos
Authors: Jiménez Rubio María del Rosario
Published: December 2020

El Registrador de la Propiedad juega un papel clave en el control del cumplimiento de los deberes fiscales. Los fuertes efectos de los asientos exigen un intenso control de entrada, tanto formal como material, que recibe el nombre de calificación y que constituye la función del Registrador, la cual tiene incidencia fiscal.
In the Interest(s) of Many: Governing Data in Crises
Authors: Clark Nathan , Albris Kristoffer
Published: December 2020

The use of digital technologies, social media platforms, and (big) data analytics is reshaping crisis management in the 21st century. In turn, the sharing, collecting, and monitoring of personal and potentially sensitive data during crises has become a central matter of interest and concern which governments, emergency management and humanitarian professionals, and researchers are increasingly addressing. This article asks if these rapidly advancing challenges can be governed in the same ways that data is governed in periods of normalcy. By applying a political realist perspective, we argue that governing data in crises is challenged by state interests and by the complexity of other actors with interests of their own. The article focuses on three key issues: 1) vital interests of the data subject vis-à-vis the right to privacy; 2) the possibilities and limits of an international or global policy on data protection vis-à-vis the interests of states; and 3) the complexity of actors involved in the protection of data. In doing so, we highlight a number of recent cases in which the problems of governing data in crises have become visible.
The Changing Face of Accountability in Humanitarianism: Using Artificial Intelligence for Anticipatory Action
Authors: Van den Homberg Marc J. C. , Gevaert Caroline M. , Georgiadou Yola
Published: December 2020

Over the past two decades, humanitarian conduct has been drifting away from the classical paradigm. This drift is caused by the blurring of boundaries between development aid and humanitarianism and the increasing reliance on digital technologies and data. New humanitarianism, especially in the form of disaster risk reduction, involved government authorities in plans to strengthen their capacity to deal with disasters. Digital humanitarianism now enrolls remote data analytics: GIS capacity, local data and information management experts, and digital volunteers. It harnesses the power of artificial intelligence to strengthen humanitarian agencies and governments’ capacity to anticipate and cope better with crises. In this article, we first trace how the meaning of accountability changed from classical to new and finally to digital humanitarianism. We then describe a recent empirical case of anticipatory humanitarian action in the Philippines. The Red Cross Red Crescent movement designed an artificial intelligence algorithm to trigger the release of funds typically used for humanitarian response in advance of an impending typhoon to start up early actions to mitigate its potential impact. We highlight emerging actors and fora in the accountability relationship of anticipatory humanitarian action as well as the consequences arising from actors’ (mis)conduct. Finally, we reflect on the implications of this new form of algorithmic accountability for classical humanitarianism.
DEVELOPMENT OF METHODOLOGY TO DETERMINE THE RESERVE FACTOR OF COMBAT AIRCRAFT BASED ON THE DYNAMIC RESPONSE ANALYSIS WITH REGARD FOR OPERATIONAL FACTORS
Authors: Pampukha I.V. , Nikiforov M.M. , Komarov V.O.
Published: December 2020

The article considers the issues of diagnostics of the technical condition of cantilevered aircraft structures based on the dynamic response analysis. This task provides for determining the real technical condition of the damaged structure and, as a result, the reserve factor. The main criterion is to use as little information as possible to obtain a precise objective assessment. It is suggested to use the structural dynamics being the most informative as diagnostic features. These are natural oscillation frequencies (torsional and flexural) and zero-twist axis position (according to the data from volitionally undamaged structures taken as reference). The methodology has been patented. As a technical solution, the methodology provides for frequency tests with dysfunction of flexural and torsional oscillation frequencies under which a minimum frequency of natural oscillations corresponding to the minimum residual strength shall be set for each type of aircraft, namely, for its part - wings, fins (cantilevered structures of the glider). The increased number of analysed natural oscillation frequencies increases the reliability of the residual strength estimation. Based on this, the developed and produced equipment and monitor equipment as a mobile version (which are also patented), can be effectively used when basing aircraft in the combat theatre. Based on the provisions of the NIAS similar monitoring system can be implemented in military units of the Air Force of the Armed Forces of Ukraine during the operation of aircraft according to the technical condition.
Testing the white noise hypothesis in high-frequency housing returns of the United States
Authors: Tiwari Aviral Kumar , Gupta Rangan , Cunado Juncal , Sheng Xin
Published: December 2020

Utilizing a daily dataset of aggregate housing market returns of the United States, we test whether housing market returns are white noise using the blockwise wild bootstrap in a rolling-window framework. We investigate the dynamic evolution of housing market efficiency and find that the white noise hypothesis is accepted in most windows associated with non-crisis periods. However, for some periods before the burst of the housing market bubbles, and during the subprime mortgage crisis, European sovereign debt crisis and the Brexit, the white noise hypothesis is rejected, indicating that the housing market is inefficient in periods of turbulence.  Our results have important implications for economic agents.
From cash to private and public digital currencies. The risk of financial instability and “modern monetary Middle ages”
Authors: Belke Ansgar , Beretta Edoardo
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes the unstable equilibrium between further developing national monetary systems by means of (private/public) digital currencies while maintaining financial stability as secured by “tangible” store of values like notes/coins. Which are those elements of innovation improving today’s payments system? And, at the same time, which modern trends might destabilize the above-mentioned equilibrium? The paper will identify fundamental monetary principles to be respected, no matter what the innovation level in post-modern economies might soon look like. Cryptocurrencies will be also compared to central bank digital currencies (CBDC), which might soon complement or even replace notes and coins. But, is cash truly a “barbarous relic”? And, which impact might have its legal limitation (as occurring in several European countries)?
Location decisions of heterogeneous European firms
Authors: Marti Josep
Published: December 2020

We analyze empirically how firms’ characteristics affect the foreign affiliates location decisions of heterogeneous firms in different markets. Using a European firm-level data and estimating the marginal effects for the multinomial logit model, the results corroborate the relevance of firms’ characteristics in their investment decisions, particularly the productivity level.
Selection of the urine derivation method in patients with acute urinary retention before surgical treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia
Authors: Gusev Denis O. , Adilov Allahverdi Dilan ogly , Pikalov Sergey M. , Zimichev Alexander A.
Published: December 2020

Actuality. Nowadays it is necessary to recognize that the problem of acute urinary retention associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia is one of the most frequent causes of hospitalization into the urology hospital. A number of standard urine derivation techniques are used as a part of preoperative treatment.

The aim of the study is to optimize the choice of the preoperative bladder drainage.

Material and methods. The data of 280 patients hospitalized in the Urology Department of Samara City Clinical Hospital No. 8 over the period of 20122015 were studied to evaluate the results of acute urinary retention.

Results and conclusions. Retrospective pseudo-factor analysis allows to evaluate the effect of the bladder drainage method on the results of treatment of acute urinary retention in benign prostatic hyperplasia. The results can be used as the basis for a mathematical model which allows to predict the outcome of the treatment of acute urinary retention during surgical treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Obtained data were used to develop recommendations on the methods of bladder drainage as a part of preoperative treatment in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia.
Development of approaches to standardization of black walnut bark
Authors: Zimenkina Natalya I. , Kurkin Vladimir A.
Published: December 2020

Significance. Black Walnut (Juglans nigra L.) is a species of trees of the Walnut family (Juglandaceae). This plant of the genus Walnut (Juglans L.) has not been sufficiently studied unlike other species e.g. Juglans regia L. This medicinal plant raw material is quite perspective, its preparations have antimicrobial, general tonic effect. We can use its leaves, unripe fruit, and the bark. However they are not widely used in medicine. In order to introduce the plants of the Walnut genus to the State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation (RF State Pharmacopoeia), it is necessary to conduct of pharmacognostic studies, to develop product specification file to confirm the identification and quality of medicinal plant raw materials.

The aim of this study is to develop a method of quantitative determination of flavonoids in the bark of the black walnut (Juglans nigra L.).

Materials and methods. Material of the study was black walnut bark, stocked during the sap flow period (April) in 2018. The bark was skived up to 15 cm long and 23 cm wide. The bark was air-dried with the protection from direct sun light. The end of the drying was checked by the brittleness of the bark.

Results. The methods of the quantitative determination of flavonoids in walnut bark has been developed. We used the differential spectrophotometry taking into consideration state standard sample of rutin at the analytical wavelength of 416 nm. The error of a single determination with a confidence level of 95% is 1.20%.

Conclusion. We used the developed technique and analyzed a number of samples of black walnut bark. The content of total flavonoids in the plant raw material is 5.13 0.02% (as calculated on rutin). The flavonoid content should be at least 4.0%.
Auxiliary reproductive technologies in the samara region: efficiency, complications, perspective strands of work
Authors: Ratmanov Mikhail A. , Benyan Armen S. , Tshelkovich Ludmila S. , Tumina Olga V. , Balter Regina B. , Moiseeva Irina V. , Rudenko Julia A. , Ilchenko Olesya A.
Published: December 2020

The paper studies the performance of Samara fertility specialists. It is noted that in 2019 the Samara Region conducted twice as many successful IVF cycles as compared to 2012, when it was 1840 cycles. The clinical pregnancy rate in the region is 47%, which is significantly higher than the same indicator of 38.5% in Russia. The trends of scientific work of reproductologists in Samara are presented in the article. The purposes of their work are the correct choice of the in vitro fertilization protocol, the prevention of complications of induced pregnancy, the restoration of reproductive function after unsuccessful IVF attempts.