bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN ARTICULATE STORYLINE BERBASIS ANIMASI PADA MATA PELAJARAN ANATOMI FISIOLOGI
Authors: Sari Dian Maya , Mutiara Maulida , Vebibina Almaida , Tobing Marnala
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pengembangan media pembelajaran Articulate Storyline berbasis animasi pada mata pelajaran Anatomi Fisiologi. Penelitian didesain dengan model penelitian Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation (ADDIE) dan dilaksanakan pada semester ganjil di SMK Negeri 1 Lubuk Pakam dengan subjek media pembelajaran Articulate Storyline berbasis animasi. Tahapan awal penelitian yaitu dengan menganalisis potensi dan masalah  yang  dihadapi oleh sekolah dengan menganalisis kebutuhan guru dan analisis kebutuhan siswa. Tahap kedua adalah mengumpulkan data, kemudian tahap ketiga yaitu dengan mendesain produk. Tahap keempat yaitu dengan melakukan validasi produk berupa media kepada para ahli dan tahap kelima adalah melakukan revisi media. Hasil dari validasi yang dilakukan terhadap media pembelajaran Articulate Storyline berbasis animasi pada mata pelajaran Anatomi Fisiologi Rambut menunjukkan bahwa persentase skor untuk keseluruhan aspek media  sebesar 87,3% dengan kategori baik, dan untuk keseluruhan aspek materi mendapat persentase skor sebesar 79,5% dengan kategori baik. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran Articulate Storyline berbasis animasi dikategorikan baik dan dapat digunakan sebagai bantuan belajar untuk siswa.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL DIGITAL INTERAKTIF BERBASIS SELF LEARNING PADA MATA KULIAH KARYA TULIS ILMIAH
Authors: Suarlin Suarlin , Hermuttaqien Bhakti Prima Findiga , Setiawan Iwan
Published: November 2022

Di era saat ini, dosen dan guru harus lebih memperhatikan tuntutan industri 4.0 dalam menghasilkan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi yang lebih inventif dan kreatif guna menghasilkan kegiatan belajar mengajar yang lebih menarik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan modul digital  interaktif berbasis self learning pada mata kuliah karya tulis ilmiah, yang dilaksanakan di Universitas Negeri Makassar pada bulan November 2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan (Research & Development). Instrumen pengumpulan data observasi, angket, dan wawancara, sehinga analisis data mengunakan data kualitatif dan data kuantitatif. Hasil pengembangan ini menunjukan bahwa kelayakan produk modul digital interaktif berbasis self learning yang dihasilkan dapat dilihat dari nilai akhir yang diperoleh penilaian ahli media dan materi pada uji alfa dan juga penilaian pengguna pada uji beta. Dimana nilai akhir yang diperoleh dari ahli media sebesar 90,62% dengan kategori sangat layak, kemudian nilai akhir yang diperoleh dari ahli materi sebesar 90,51% dengan kategori sangat layak, dan nilai akhir yang diperoleh dari penilaian pengguna sebesar 94,01% dengan kategori sangat layak. Dengan demikian disimpulkan bahwa produk modul digital interaktif berbasis self learning sangat layak digunakan sebagai salah satu media pembelajaran untuk mahasiswa PGSD.
KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS EKSPLANASI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SCRABBLE PADA SISWA SMP DI KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Widiyarto Sigit , Ati Aster Pujaning , Mulyadi Mulyadi , Yanti Sepni , Restoeningroem Restoeningroem , Widiarto Toto , Sutina Sutina
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan media scrabbled mampu meningkatkan keterampilan menulis teks eksplanasi siswa SMP. Yang kedua untuk menjelaskan proses pembelajaran yang menggunakana media scrabbled. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya minat dan minimnys kemampuan menulis siswa SMP. Selain itu perlunya guru untuk menggunakan media pembelajaran yang efesien dan tepat bgi par siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian tindakan kelas. Responden dari 3 SMP yang ada di kabupaten Bogor. Jumlah responden sebanyak 94 siswa. Hasil peneltiian ini adanya peningkatan nilai pada siklus 2 dan 3. Nilai kenaikan total sebesar 8 poin.  Disamping itu siswa lebih percaya diri dan cepat membentuk kalimat –kalimat yang berisikan teks ekplanasi. Proses pembelajaran diawali dengan proses pembukaan, inti dan penutup. Pembelajaran dengan media scrabbled dapat membentuk dari sebuah kata menjadi sebuak alinea yang baik.  Bagi para guru dianjurkan dapat mengembangkan media lain yang sejenis atau yang berbeda. Pembelajaran ini memerlukan persiapan yang harus dilakukan seperti menyiapkan media, waktu dan bimbingan yang terarah.
Editor’s Pick: Recent Advances in the Diagnosis and Management of Abdominal Tuberculosis
Authors: Mandavdhare Harshal S. , Singh Harjeet , Sharma Vishal
Published: November 2022

Abdominal tuberculosis and its protean manifestations still create a diagnostic challenge for clinicians and remain an important concern in the developing world. Crohn’s disease, which is being increasingly recognised in countries where intestinal tuberculosis is prevalent, needs to be differentiated as the two diseases resemble each other in their clinical presentation, and in their radiological, endoscopic, and histological findings. New diagnostic modalities and scoring systems have facilitated the differentiation of Crohn’s disease from intestinal tuberculosis with good accuracy. Randomised trials have shown 6 months of therapy to be equivalent to longer durations of treatment for patients with abdominal tuberculosis. This review focusses on the recent advances in diagnosis and management of abdominal tuberculosis.
Context Clues in Reading Text for Improving EFL Students’ Reading Skills
Authors: Norhayati
Published: November 2022

This research was purposed to describe the use of context clues in order to help students in improving their reading skills. There were still some difficulties in reading skill experienced by the students. The students at higher education have difficulties in reading comprehension because they have no motivation in reading habit; they read a little or nothing. Other students’ difficulties in reading comprehension were the low reading skill. However, it is known that reading and vocabulary are related to each others, so that the use of context clues is related to vocabulary. But it is also known that context clue also used in the sentence structures and the position of the main idea of the text. It can be concluded that the use of context clue can help students, either in secondary school or in higher education, to develop their practicing reading skill.
Samuel Beckett’s Brush with Ballet
Authors: Jones Susan
Published: November 2022

Samuel Beckett’s encounter with the aesthetics of ballet has not been fully acknowledged for its impact on his writing. Yet throughout his life Beckett investigated problems of kinaesthetics, and the mechanics of human movement was inspired by his reading of the seventeenth-century Cartesian philosopher Arnold Geulincx (1624–1669), reflected initially in Beckett’s novel Murphy (1938). At the same time, Beckett’s interest in the specificities of physical movement also derives from his spectatorship of, and comments on Petrouchka and other ballets in 1934–5, performed in London by the Ballets Russes de Monte Carlo and Polish Ballet. Beckett’s subsequent meeting with a British ballet dancer, Deryk Mendel, working in Paris in the fifties, sustained this focus. Mendel was immersed in the burgeoning development of French mime and new movement forms, and Beckett created the mime Acte sans paroles (1957) for him. Mendel subsequently worked with Beckett as performer and director, including the first transmission of Eh Joe ( He Joe!, 1966) for German TV. Beckett’s encounter with Mendel consolidated his interest in the puppet figure of Petrouchka and initiated an enduring exploration of choreographic forms throughout his late work. His direction of his own plays in the 70s and 80s frequently focused on the rhythm and pacing of movement, spatial disposition of figures on stage, and latterly Beckett revitalized the enduring resonances of his encounters with ballet in a uniquely choreographic style for the performers of his late work.
Dance Lessons, Mirrors and Minuets: Martin Engelbrecht's Engraving Das Tantzen / La Danse
Authors: Nevile Jennifer
Published: November 2022

Martin Engelbrecht’s hand-coloured engraving Das Tantzen / La Danse c. 1730 depicts a dance lesson where the dancing master is teaching five students. The engraving is detailed and accurate in what it portrays: the clothes of the six gentlemen, the room itself with an expensive and luxurious mirror and large glass windows, the dance being taught and the posture of the dancing master and his students. The wealth of detail reveals a great deal about the social mores of the period, and the cultural expectations that surrounded dance teaching. This article, therefore, begins with an overview of the state of print publishing in Augsburg and the place Martin Engelbrecht had in it, who might have been the potential buyers for such a print, and their reasons for purchasing it, before examining the image itself, and the elements that make up the image and their significance: the glass windows and mirrors, the French and German texts in praise of dancing, the clothes worn by the dance master and his students, and finally the dance information depicted in the engraving.
‘The Father of the Experimental Philosophy of the Human Mind’: Descartes and the Scottish Enlightenment’s Moral Philosophers
Authors: Calvente Sofia
Published: November 2022

Thomas Reid, Adam Ferguson and Dugald Stewart were exponents of the experimental philosophy of mind in the Scottish Enlightenment. The unique character of their philosophical project lies in the adoption of the mind-matter dualism as a necessary condition for the study of mental phenomena. This fact led them to recognize the importance of Descartes, both for being the first to clearly delimit the mental and material realms and for emphasizing the relevance of reflection as an instrument for the study of mind. But at the same time, the Frenchman was also the target of their criticism for dismissing the value of experimentation and appealing to hypotheses to explain natural behaviour. This paper aims to review this group of Scottish philosophers’ views of the mind, explaining, at the same time, the reasons for their ambivalent attitude towards Descartes. In order to make sense of this ambivalence, I will argue that it is useful to bear in mind two different aspects of the methodology that the Scots put forward to study mental phenomena: firstly, the one between analogy and reflection and, secondly, the one between induction and hypothesis making.
NFT: a private law view through the link with copyright
Authors: Maidanyk Liubov
Published: November 2022

Keywords: NFT, copyright, virtual assets, nonfungible tokens.

This article is devoted to the study of non-fungible tokens (NFT) as a new tool, which due to its technical features is unique and unrepeatable and has recently been widely used by art collectors. This article attempts to define the legal understanding of nonfungible tokens from the perspective of civil law, as well as copyrights. In order to achieve this goal, the article identifies the main legally important components of theNFT creation process, which not least determine the place in the system of objects of law. This article defines certain approaches to the understanding of virtual (digital) property in relation to the category of crypto-asset (virtual asset) under Ukrainian law, as a result of which the position about the possibility of attributing NFT for certain conditions is substantiated. The position about the possible obligatory nature ofNFT is substantiated. The possibility of obtaining copyright on the work in connection with which NFT is created, as well as the emergence of resale right is analysed.It is concluded that NFT is not a work, and is not the result of acquiring intellectual property rights, but can only certify property rights. NFT can be secured by a property right of claim, for example concerning the transfer of a property, including the original work of art, the image of which is used for such NFT. NFT is not a separate copyright object, as technically, it is only a metadata associated with a digital file — a digital copy of a copyright or related rights object. The use of the copyrighted work on NFT can be lawfully executed only with the permission of the copyright holder. The use of the NFT copyright may be deemed unlawful under certain conditions, which requires separate permission from the copyright holder.
Directions of improvement of efficiency of judicial expertise in cases concerning objects of intellectual property
Authors: Doroshenko Oleksandr , Petrenko Vitalii , Dorozhko Hryhorii
Published: November 2022

Key words: effectiveness of judicial expertise, expert conclusion, improvement of the legislative framework of judicial expertise, training and retraining of the staff of judicial experts, assessment of the expert's conclusion by the court

The article is devoted to the question of determining directions of increase in effectiveness of judicial examination of violated rights on objects of intellectual property. The essence of the concept "effectiveness of judicial expertise" is revealed, which can be used for the processes of judicial expertise considering the peculiarities of intellectual property objects, and it is emphasized that in legal practice the concept "effectiveness" has no purpose of defining the value of processes and technologies. It is noted that the effectiveness of judicial expertise is determined by the following components: ensuring rational and effective organization of judicial expertise; ensuring the validity, permissibility, reliability, completeness and objectivity of the provided expert opinion; improvement of the regulatory framework; organization of basic training of experts in the field of intellectual property. It is shown that the effectiveness ofjudicial experts in the field of intellectual property directly depends on the quality of special legislation. Thus, special industrial property laws have not solved a number of problems that can be identified only in the process of law enforcement, in particular, during the conduct of judicial and expert research.A well-grounded proposition that the effectiveness of the expert examinations in cases of intellectual property objects can be enhanced by more active involvement of experts in the field of science, technology, art, crafts, etc., who are not qualified judicialexperts. At that, the most effective form of such attraction may be the order of conducting examination of the commission in the composition of the specialist in the relevant industry and the certified expert of the respective specialty.It is also proved that such factors as judges’ workload, their experience, presence of additional training (education), presence or absence of specialization in this kind of judicial activity influence the completeness and comprehensiveness assessment of the litigation proceeding. The hope was expressed that the creation and commencement of the work of the High specialized Court on Intellectual Property issues will have a positive impact on the effectiveness of judicial expertise in this branch.
Problems of patenting inventions created using artificial intelligence: doctrine and practice (р. 1)
Authors: Androshchuk Hennadii
Published: November 2022

Keywords: intellectual property, artificial intelligence, inventor, software, examination,patent, digital transformation

The dynamics of development of theworld market of artificial intelligence (AI), patent activity in this field, problematic issuesarising in connection with the patenting of inventions created using AI are studied.Aspects of doctrine formation and policy development in the field of intellectualproperty (IP) and AI are considered. Features of examination of patentability of inventionscreated with the use of AI in different jurisdictions (EPO, USA, Germany,China), foreign legislation, doctrinal positions and case law in this field are analyzed.According to the analysis of the Artificial Inventor project, DABUS applications indicatingthe AI system as the inventor, submitted in 17 jurisdictions, were mostly rejectedat the level of IP offices and as a result of court appeals. In general, the applicantfailed to persuade the IP courts and agencies with his arguments, despite differencesin national law and patent systems. The main provisions of the draft law «OnAmendments to the Law of Ukraine «On Protection of Rights to Inventions and UtilityModels» on the regulation of relations arising in relation to inventions and utilitymodels created using artificial intelligence» are considered. It is concluded that theLaw on the Protection of Rights to Inventions and Utility Models excludes computerprograms from patented objects. Their minority is stated in the total number of filedapplications and issued patents. Between 1980 and 2018, only 740 such applicationswere published (1.26% of the total). The rules for compiling, submitting and reviewingan application for an invention (utility model) in Ukraine are outdated and do not reflectaspects of AI. Only a comprehensive approach (changes in legislation and improvementof expertise) will solve this problem.
Relationships between competitiveness levels
Authors: Oleinikova Liudmyla
Published: November 2022

Keywords: Competitive advantages, competition, interconnection, competitiveness,state, region, technology, products, factors

It was establishedthat the actualization of competitiveness as a category applicable to nationaleconomies took place in the late 80s of the twentieth century, foremost, it was due tothe rapid development of globalization processes, where the dynamics of competitiverelations, the rapid transition from price to non-price competition, the construction ofcompetitive advantages on knowledge and innovation, the inability to record competitiveadvantages for a long time became the basis.It is proved that the main levels of competitiveness are the enterprise, region,country, product, technology. Furthermore, it is determined that the competitivenessof enterprises is associated with the ability of the enterprise to use competitive advantages,strengthen its market position, rationally form, distribute resources, investigatehow to improve activities and competitiveness of the industry is determined bythe efficiency of the group of enterprises, their ability to meet the existing demand inthe market by producing high-quality goods in order to strengthen competitive potential.It is proved that the priority of the analysed approach is the distribution of competitivenessat different levels and the definition of characteristics for each level.

The points of view of scientists on competitiveness, theoretical and methodologicalapproaches to determining the competitiveness, competitiveness of the enterprise, region,and state are analysed, the relationship between the levels of competitiveness isdetermined. The main types and factors of competitiveness in its determination aredistinguished, the levels of innovative development and competition are considered,the influence of the activities of market participants and the timing of achieving competitiveadvantages on it are reflected.
National normative tendencies in the field of biological safety and biological protection
Authors: Seniuta Iryna
Published: November 2022

Keywords: biological safety, biological protection, antibiotic resistance, draft law ofUkraine «On biological safety and biological protection», common health, biologicalagents

The strategic vectors of development of national legislationin the field of biological safety and biological protection (hereinafter the “BSBP”) throughthe analysis of the legal basis of Ukraine and draft laws are highlighted. Based on theDecision of the Council of the European Union (CFSP) 2019/1296 of 31.07.2019 it is revealedthe problems in the field of BSBP in Ukraine, namely: 1) there is no frameworklaw on BSBP in Ukraine, which would outline the system of the BSBP and its properfunctioning; 2) there are no mechanisms of state control over compliance with the requirementsof biological protection when working with biological agents; 3) there is no registerof business entities that work with harmful biological agents on the territory ofUkraine; 4) business entities that work with dangerous biological agents are not requiredby law to have the appropriate permits (licences); 5) there are no tools to control thereliability of staff and protect confidential information.Based on the draft legislation, the ways of overcoming the outlined issues are defined.The main provisions of the draft Law of Ukraine «On Biological safety and BiologicalProtection», the defining feature of which is the principle of «common health»,which is the foundation of building a system of BSBP in Ukraine is found out. Amongthe key provisions of the draft law: 1) defining the principles of state policy to ensure BSBP; 2) creation of a special body in the field of BSBP — the InterdepartmentalCommission on Biological Safety and Biological Protection; 3) introduction of classificationof biological agents into four risk groups depending on the degree of their individualand social danger, as well as the availability of means of treatment and preventionof infectious diseases caused by them: from the first to the fourth as the dangerincreases; 4) introduction of several control tools: a) notification of the start ofactivities with biological agents; b) inclusion of the business entity that plans to carryout activities on the circulation of biological agents to the State Register of the objectswith increased biological danger; c) licensing the activities of economic entities of thecirculation of biological agents of 2-4 risk groups.The common area for research of safety problem and pharmaceutical activity — thesubject of antibiotic resistance and normative measures to counteract it is analysed.
Intellectual Property as a Part of State Biosafety in Healthcare: disputable issues and identification of key areas of research in wartime
Authors: Kashyntseva Oksana , Iolkin Yaroslav
Published: November 2022

Keywords: intellectual property, biosafety, biosecurity, healthcare, biotechnology, medicines,TRIPS flexibilities, TRIPS security exceptions

The Decree of the President of Ukraine of December 17, 2021 approved theStrategy of Biosafety and Biological Protection (hereinafter — the Biosafety Strategy),which radically changed the approach to defining the concept of biosafety of the state.Prior to the adoption of the Biosafety Strategy, which was developed in response to thechallenges of the COVID-19 pandemic, biosafety has been considered only as a componentof environmental protection with a focus on limiting the use of genetically modifiedorganisms. Instead, the pandemic of COVID-19 and the war posed new challenges to society,including the necessity to identify and to determine the content of legal institutionsthat can ensure the biosafety of the state in the field of healthcare.Even in the pre-war period, the necessity of relevant scientific research was approvedat the level of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine with the determiningof the scientific field “Intellectual Property as a component of biosafety of statesin the field of health care”. The study had been started in January 2022 on thebasis of the Department of Intellectual Property and Human Rights in the Field ofHealthcare of the Intellectual Property Scientific Research of National Academy ofLegal Sciences of Ukraine (hereinafter — the Institute). The leaders of the scientificresearch are the Director of the Institute Dr Oleksandr Doroshenko and the Head ofthe department Dr Oksana Kashyntseva.However, the beginning of the active phase of the war on February 24, 2022 set newchallenges, adding to the challenges of the pandemic the challenges of war. Today, expertsof the Institute are part of the working group to develop a Recovering Plan ofUkraine's from the effects of the war for 2022–2032 particularly in Healthcare System.At the State level, the Intellectual Property possess the proper effective instrument toensure the biosafety.
Protection of the rights of performers in accordance with German law
Authors: Drobiazko Volodymyr
Published: November 2022

Keywords: rights of the performer, moral rights, rights to use, communication tothe public, the right of the performer to demand payment of remuneration, the validityperiod of the rights to use

The article examines the protection of performers' rights in Germany, introduced by the Act amending copyright regulations of 24 June 1985. The Copyright Act includes Part 2 «Neighboring Rights», section 3 of which deals with the protection of performers' rights, and the law itself is called the «German Copyright and Neighboring Rights Act». The German Law of 10 September 2003 on the regulation of copyright in the information society completely amends §§ 73−83 of the Copyright and Related Rights Act, which governs the protection of performers' rights under the WPPT.The provisions of § 73 «Performer» are extended to the performance of works of folk art. Paragraphs 74−76 are devoted to the protection of moral rights, which were indicated fragmentarily by previous legislation. In the corrected form, moral rightstake precedence over rights of use, which confirms the special adherence of German law to them. Whereas under previous legislation so-called “consent rights” were granted to performers, the updated paragraphs grants the present rights of use:recording, reproduction and distribution, communication to the public, rights of use, the right of the performer to demand payment of remuneration, the sharing of several performances.In Germany, the rights of the organizer of performances are protected. If the performance of the performer is organized by a company, then the rights to use belong, in addition to the performer, also to the owner of the company. According to §83, the provisions of Section 6 «Copyright Restrictions» of Part I «Copyright» of the Copyright and Related Rights Act apply respectively to the restriction of the rights of the performer and the organizer of the performance.The protection of performers in Germany is in accordance with the provisions of the Rome Convention, the WPPT, the relevant EU directives. With further improvement of the protection of the rights of performers in Ukraine, it would be useful to use the experience of Germany regarding the protection of the rights of the organizer of a performance and determining the term for the protection of rights to performances recorded on a phonogram.
Visual works according to the Ukrainain, USA and EU legislation
Authors: Ulitina Olha , Yakusha Yevheniia
Published: November 2022

Keywords: works of visual art, copyright, intellectual property law, creative industries,objects of copyright

Works of fine art play an important role in many aspects of human life, which makes them one of the most common objects of copyright. However, there is no single approach to the generalizing concept of the definition of such works in Ukraine and the world.Works of visual art are created or used in almost every field that belongs to the creative industries. For some industries, works of fine art are fundamental.

New approaches to the use of images lead to the need to rethink the entire system of copyright protection for visual works. Controversial issues also arise at the intersection of the application of copyright norms and the exercise of human rights.The article is devoted to the issues of legal definition of works of fine art in Ukraine, the USA and the EU. Authors also highlight the role of these works for creative industries. International norms, the USA and the EU legislations are analyzed regarding to the issues of the definition of artistic works. Authors made the research in the legislation of Ukraine regarding the consolidation of the concept of a visual work was carried out. This analysis allowed to develop a number of recommendations to improve the legislation of Ukraine in this area, in particular regarding the use of the concept of visual work. Authors suggest to replace the term «industrial design» as it is fixed in Ukrainian legislation with a term «work of design», which should be protected due to the norms of Ukrainian copyright.In the article, the authors consider the issue of determining the impact of works of fine art on the development of creative industries in Ukraine. Attention is also paid to the issue of the use of visual works during the war in Ukraine.The full-scale invasion of the rf into Ukraine showed how important creativity is for a human, but it also led to the emergence of a large number of copyright violations in this area. This situation shows the need to increase the level of awareness about intellectual property rights among the people of Ukraine.
Commercial names in the pharmaceutical industry
Authors: Chomakhashvili Olena
Published: November 2022

Keywords: commercial designations, pharmacy, pharmaceutical sphere, acquisitionof rights, trademark

The article focuses on a comprehensive study of the functioning of commercial designations in the pharmaceutical industry. The notion of commercial designations in the system of intellectual property objects is considered, and the ones relevant for the pharmaceutical industry are outlined. The purpose of the article is to outline the legal basis for the regulation of commercial designations in the pharmaceutical field and to determine the specifics of the exercise of rights to such designations.Drug companies in the process of creating the name of a new drug must first remember that the main functions of the trademark (trade name) of the drug is to protect consumers from misleading, as well as to prevent medical workers from making a medical error that carries a significant risk to the life and health of patients.The original name of a medicinal product may receive legal protection as a mark for goods and services (trademark). Such a trademark must meet the requirements of the legislation on the protection of designations. The trademark must not misleadconsumers, be commonly used, must not contradict the principles of humanity and morality. At the same time, in the field of medicines, there are special requirements for their name.

In this case, dishonesty may be manifested both in the actions of the holder of the certificate on the trademark and in the actions of the person who registered the medicinal product. For example, a company that has received a licence to manufactureand/or sell a medicinal product is deprived of the right to manufacture and sell the medicinal product under the name specified in the registration certificate of the drug without the consent of another person holding a certificate for the goods and services.Likewise, It is possible that the manufacturer registers the name of the original medicinal product in the form of a trademark to protect its rights, and the unscrupulous competitor at the same time registers the generic medicinal product and, in order to mislead consumers, gives it a name similar to the trademark-name of the original drug.It is emphasized that the manufacturer must pay special attention to the choice of the name of the drug at the stage of creating the latter, and in order to ensure the uniqueness and originality of the chosen name, the latter can be registered as a trademark. The conclusion about the importance of legal regulation of this sphere, carrying out of information and legal policy is made. The legal relations in the field of pharmaceutical branch for the purpose of revealing of stages where legal regulation of commercial designations is especially important are described.
Judicial protection of trademarks in Italy
Authors: Shtefan Olena
Published: November 2022

Keywords: trademark, civil litigation, judicial examination, judicial expert, court order, legal proceedings, piracy, counterfeiting

The article analyses the system of judicial protection of trademark rights on the example of Italy. The main focus is on the judicial procedures provided for by the Italian civil procedural law in the event of an appeal to the court for the protection of the rights of interested persons. Jurisdiction for consideration of cases related to the protection of trademark rights, as well as cases related to unfair competition, is defined. The examination is also carried out by specialized chambers of intellectual property in general courts that consider civil and criminal cases (first and second instance). The legislation distinguishes between two types of legal grounds for lawsuits: violation of the rights of the plaintiff (owner of the trademark certificate)and recognition of the trademark certificate as invalid. The types of decisions that can be made by the court are analysed. First, the court can decide on «descrizione», according to which the plaintiff, with the participation of a bailiff and an expert, can examine and draw up a detailed description of the goods and/or production methods that infringe his rights. The purpose of this procedure is to officially record the violation of the plaintiff's rights. Secondly, the court can may decide to impose a sequestration on the defendant's property. Sequestration is carried out by a bailiff. In some cases, the plaintiff may participate in order to correctly identify the goods subject to seizure. The court may decide on the application of sequestration in the presence of a real threat and the possibility of causing irreversible damage to the plaintiff.Thirdly, the court may issue a decision imposing a ban on the infringer's activities related to the production, distribution, marketing, promotion and sale of counterfeit goods. When deciding on the above-mentioned grounds, the court can provide for the collection of a certain monetary fine from the defendant.The conclusion is formulated that the system of judicial protection of the rights of trademark owners in Italy is characterized by a balance of interests between the owners of trademark certificates, state and public interests. The court that examines this category of cases takes a fairly balanced approach to the application of certain sanctions, considering all the specifics of intellectual property rights, the interests of business entities and the damage caused by violations.
HIDROTERAPIA E AUTONOMIA MOTORA
Authors: Souza Natanael Camões de , Moreira Anne Taynara Guedes , COSTA ALISSON VIEIRA
Published: November 2022

The objective ofthe study was to analyze the effects of hydrotherapy as na intervention in the functional state ofthe elderly, a narrative review research was carried out from the BVS database, in the LILACS database, using the descriptors hidroterapia; hydrotherapy; idoso; aged; anciano, and booleans OR; AND. The search resulted in 4 articles to composse the sample follow in gall the eligibility criteria. Resulting in the beneficial effects of hydrotherapy on balance and main tenanceof aging in the elderly. Concluding that hydrotherapy is na intervention proposal to be worked on in elderly people who have a deficit in the ir functional status and in healthy elderly people.
РУССКАЯ ВАРШАВА ПРОТОПРЕСВИТЕРА ТЕРЕНТИЯ ТЕОДОРОВИЧА (1867–1939)
Authors: Лабынцев Юрий Андреевич
Published: November 2022

Статья посвящена деятельности протопресвитера Терентия Теодоровича, уроженца Волыни, пастырское служение которого было тесно связано с судьбой Русской Варшавы первой половины ХХ в. Член «Святейшего Собора Православной Российской Церкви» 1917–1918 гг. от Варшавской епархии, активно взаимодействовавший со Святым Патриархом Тихоном, он стал одним из самых замечательных, но, к сожалению, почти забытых представителей Русского Зарубежья.

The article is devoted to the activities of Orthodox protopresbyter Terenty Teodorovich, a native of Volhynia, whose pastoral ministry was closely connected with the fate of Russian Warsaw in the first half of the twentieth century. A member of the «Most Holy Council of the Orthodox Russian Church» of 1917–1918 from the Warsaw diocese, who actively interacted with the Holy Patriarch Tikhon, he became one of the most remarkable, but, unfortunately, almost forgotten representatives of the Russian Diaspora.
М. М. ГРОМЫКО В ПЕРВЫЕ СИБИРСКИЕ ГОДЫ: ОСНОВНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Authors: Матханова Наталья Петровна
Published: November 2022

В статье обозначены основные этапы биографии крупного российского ученого. Выявлены основные направления ее деятельности во время работы в Сибирском отделении АН СССР (ныне СО РАН) – как эксперта, модератора, исследователя, организатора, преподавателя, интеллектуального лидера. Показано содержание каждого из обозначенных направлений. Приведены свидетельства учеников и коллег о М. М. Громыко как исследователе, педагоге, деятеле науки. Отмечено появление уже в рассматриваемые годы новых исследовательских интенций. Сделан вывод о том, что в сибирский период определились основные темы дальнейшего научного творчества.

The article outlines the main stages of the biography of a major Russian scientist. The main directions of her activity during her work at the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences – as an expert, moderator, researcher, organizer, teacher, intellectual leader – are revealed. The content of each of the indicated directions is shown. The testimonies of students and colleagues about M. M. Gromyko as a researcher, teacher, scientist are given. The appearance of new research intentions has already been noted in the years under review. It is concluded that the main themes of further scientific creativity were determined in the Siberian period. A letter from M. M. Gromyko to academician S. D. Skazkin about the book «Labor traditions of Russian peasants of Siberia (XVIII – first half of the XIX century)» is published as an appendix.
КАЗАЧЕСТВО САМАРСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ В КОНЦЕ XX – НАЧАЛЕ XXI В.: ОСНОВНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ СОЦИОКУЛЬТУРНОГО РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Товченко Роман Борисович
Published: November 2022

В статье рассматриваются различные направления развития и деятельности казачества в Самарской области в современный период. Самарские казаки имеют богатую, многовековую историю. В 1550-х –1580-х годах Самарский край являлся одним из основных районов формирования волжского казачества. С Самарской Лукой связаны имена казачьих атаманов – Ермака Тимофеевича, Ивана Кольцо, Богдана Барбоши, Степана Разина, Емельяна Пугачева. Их имена отразились в местных топонимах. Современное самарское казачество представляет собой социокультурную общность, в которую могут входить представители разных народов и этнических групп. Существование и успешная деятельность этой общности в конце XX – начале XXI в. доказывают результативность деятельности государства по сохранению и поддержке, а общественных и некоммерческих организаций – по возрождению, социокультурному развитию и популяризации казачества в Самарской области.

The article deals with various directions of development and activity of the Cossacks in the Samara region in the modern period. Samara Cossacks have a rich, centuries-old history. In the 1550s–1580s, the Samara Territory was one of the main areas of the formation of the Volga Cossacks. The names of Cossack atamans are associated with Samarskaya Luka – Yermak Timofeevich, Ivan Koltso, Bogdan Barboshi, Stepan Razin, Emelyan Pugachev, etc. Their names are reflected in local toponymic names. The modern Samara Cossacks are a socio-cultural community, which may include representatives of different peoples and ethnic groups. The existence and successful activity of this community in the late XX – early XXI centuries proves the effectiveness of the state's activities for the preservation and support, and public and non-profit organizations – for revival, socio-cultural development and popularization.
ПРАЗДНИК ТРЕЗВОСТИ И АНТИАЛКОГОЛЬНАЯ БОРЬБА НА УРАЛЕ В НАЧАЛЕ ХХ В.: ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЙ ОПЫТ
Authors: Казакова-Апкаримова Елена Юрьевна
Published: November 2022

В предлагаемой статье показана история праздника трезвости и антиалкогольной борьбы на Урале под эгидой РПЦ. Праздник трезвости был направлен на идеологическую и материальную поддержку трезвенного движения. Действуя в тяжелых условиях казенной винной монополии и возрастающей алкоголизации населения, трезвенное движение явилось духовно-ментальным ответом общественности на вызовы времени, а пропаганда идеи трезвости посредством формирования соответствующей праздничной культуры – паллиативным средством решения данного вопроса. Исследователь подчеркивает, что изучаемая тема имеет огромное практическое значение, т.к. в современных условиях исторический опыт борьбы с пьянством и алкоголизмом, включая проведение праздников трезвости, является весьма востребованным и полезным.

The proposed article shows the history of the holiday of sobriety and anti-alcohol struggle in the Urals under the auspices of the Russian Orthodox Church. The holiday of sobriety was aimed at the ideological and material support of the sober movement. Acting in the difficult conditions of the state wine monopoly and the increasing alcoholization of the population, the sober movement was a spiritual and mental response of the public to the challenges of the time, and the promotion of the idea of sobriety through the formation of an appropriate festive culture was a palliative means of solving this issue. The researcher emphasizes that the topic under study is of great practical importance, because in modern conditions, the historical experience of the fight against drunkenness and alcoholism, including the holding of sobriety holidays, is very much in demand and useful.
Dairy producer perceptions toward male dairy calves in the Midwestern United States
Authors: Creutzinger Katherine C. , Pempek Jessica A. , Locke Samantha R. , Renaud David L. , Proudfoot Kathryn L. , George Kelly , Wilson Devon J. , Habing Greg
Published: November 2022

Male dairy calves are often sold from the farm of birth within the first few days of life. Research describing the care of male calves is limited, with an emphasis on parsing differences between the care of male and female calves. The aims of this study were to describe dairy producers’ self-reported care practices for male relative to female calves, as well as their perceptions toward male calf care and welfare. Overall, 24 dairy producers in Ohio and Indiana participated in 1 in-person focus group (n = 10) or were individually interviewed (n = 14) using a semi-structured questionnaire with closed and open-ended questions about neonatal calf care and welfare. Discussions were audio recorded and transcribed verbatim. Data from closed-ended questions are described quantitatively, and thematic analysis was used to identify common themes discussed by producers for open-ended questions. A majority of producers described using different care protocols for male and female dairy calves (64%; 9/14 interview participants). Low input care practices were more commonly consistent between male and female calves, such as colostrum protocols (71%; 10/14 interview participants) and navel care (100%; 14/14 interview participants) than more costly treatments. Of the producers that provided disease prevention products to female calves (79%; 11/14 interview participants), only a few also administered them to male calves (27%; 3/11 interview participants). Three major themes were constructed from the open-ended questions, including factors affecting male dairy calf care, attitude toward male calf welfare, and opportunities to improve male dairy calf welfare. Producers described multiple factors that influenced male calf care on the dairy, such as time and money required to care for them. There was divergence in concern among producers about male calf welfare, with some producers expressing concern, particularly for calves slaughtered soon after birth; yet others described feelings of indifference about the topic. Potential ways to improve male calf welfare, including greater sale prices and the involvement in specialized marketing schemes, were suggested by some producers. These findings highlight potential concerns for male calf welfare and ways to improve future care on dairy farms.
A novel biocompatible Eu-based coordination polymers of cytarabine anticancer drug: Preparation, luminescence properties and in vitro anticancer activity studies
Authors: Zeng Zhijun , Shen Huaxiang , Gao Wei , Guo Qifeng , Chen Mengjie , Yan Xiaojun , Liu Hongning , Ji Yanhua
Published: November 2022

In this study, we use cytarabine anticancer drug to synthesize a new rare earth complex with Europium ion. The study work is an attempt to investigate luminescence and biological properties of the Eu-based coordination polymers of cytarabine (Eu-CP-Ara) anticancer drug which have been prepared by us. Eu-CP-Ara has luminescence properties with emission centering at about 619 nm excited with 394 nm. We study cytarabine and Eu-CP-Ara in vitro cytotoxicity. Cytotoxicity of Eu-CP-Ara against lung cancer cells (A549) could even be comparable to the inhibitory effect of cytarabine ligands, showing the advantage of antitumor activity. In addition, Eu-CP-Ara showed lower cytotoxicity to normal liver cells (L02). At the same, from the CLSM images, Eu-CP-Ara has successfully entered the A549 cell. Hence, Eu-CP-Ara can be used as a potential anticancer drug. Eu-CP-Ara may be an effective strategy for the tracking cytarabine against tumours and might impart better accurate treatment effect and therapeutic efficiency.
Mobile phone access and preferences among medical inpatients at an urban Canadian hospital for post-discharge planning: A pre-COVID-19 cross-sectional survey
Authors: AboMoslim Maryam , Babili Abdulaa , Ghaseminejad-Tafreshi Niloufar , Manson Matthew , Fattah Fanan , El Joueidi Samia , Staples John A. , Tam Penny , Lester Richard T.
Published: November 2022

Background

Digital health interventions are increasingly used for patient care, yet little data is available on the phone access type and usage preferences amongst medical ward inpatients to inform the most appropriate digital interventions post-discharge.

Methods

To identify mobile phone ownership, internet access, and cellular use preferences among medical inpatients, we conducted a researcher-administered survey of patients admitted to five internal medicine units at Vancouver General Hospital (VGH) in January 2020. The survey was administered over 2 days separated by a 2-week period.

Results

A total of 81 inpatients completed the questionnaire. Survey found that 85.2% of survey respondents had mobile phone access where 63.0% owned their own mobile phone, and 22.2% had access to a mobile phone via a proxy (or an authorized third-party) such as a family member. All participants with mobile phone access had cellular plans (i.e., phone and text); however, a quarter of respondents did not have data plans with internet access. Survey showed that 71.1% of males owned a mobile phone compared to only 52.8% of females. All participants at a “high” risk of readmission had access to a mobile phone, either as phone-owners or proxy-dependent users.

Conclusion

Access to mobile phones among medical ward inpatients, 85.2%, was comparable to smartphone penetration rates amongst Canadians in 2019, 85.1%. More patients had cellular than data plans (i.e., internet and applications). Understanding patient-specific access is key to informing potential uptake of digital health interventions aimed at using patients' mobile phones (mHealth) from an effectiveness and equity lens.