bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of factors influencing loan acquisition among small scale rice farmers in Kazaure Local Government Area, Jigawa State, Nigeria
Authors: Nkwi Gama E. , Ahungwa G.T. , Nkwain K.T.
Published: June 2022

The research was designed to analyze the factors that determine loan acquisition by rice farmers in Kazaure Local Government Area, Jigawa State, Nigeria. The study used primary data collected through interview schedule with the help of structured questionnaire from 215 randomly selected rice farmers. Data collected were analyzed using simple descriptive statistics and the appropriate form of multiple regression models. Results from the analysis showed that the farmers were in their active age, educated and experienced. About 69% of the farmers did not have access to formal loaned funds. Interest rate, farm input, farm size and loan times significantly affected loan acquisition. The major factors that influenced loan acquisition were; delays in release of funds, tedious documentation process, no acceptable collateral and long distances to make loan requests. Financial institutions were encouraged to grant loans on for timely supply of farm inputs and at affordable interest rate. Lending agencies should advice the respondents on appropriate farm size and loan to meet up with the farm needs.
Cochlear implantation and outcomes in a resource–limited setting: experience from Tanzania
Authors: Kahinga Aveline Aloyce , Abraham Zephania Saitabau , Mawala Shaban , Liyombo Edwin
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Cochlear Implant is a small medical electronic device that is surgically inserted partially in the cochlear (inner ear) to restore some hearing in patients with severe to profound hearing loss. Cochlear implantation is considered a rehabilitative measure of choice that positively impacts on the quality of life of patients.Objective: The objective was to describe the clinico-demographic characteristics of cochlear implantees and the outcomes of the intervention among the implantees at Muhimbili National Hospital (MNH) in Tanzania.Method: This was a hospital based cross-sectional study which involved a total of 39 patients who underwent cochlear implantation from July 2017 to May 2021 at MNH. Clinico-demographic characteristics and outcomes of the intervention among the implantees were collected using structured questionnaires and data were analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences Version 20. Results were then presented in frequency tables and figures.Results: This study recruited 39 patients with bilateral hearing loss with their ages ranging from 2 to 55 years. Their mean age was 4.7 years and median of 3 years. More than half, 24(61.5%) of implantees aged 2-3 years. Males predominated with male to female ratio of 1.2:1. Majority 37(94.9%) had pre lingual hearing loss and 36 (92.3 %) had bilateral profound sensorineural hearing loss. Ototoxicity was the commonest cause of hearing loss among the implantees contributing 16(41%) followed by birth asphyxia, 8(20.5%). A total of 37(94.9%) of these patients were implanted with a single cochlear device due to the high cost associated with this type of intervention.Conclusion: Cochlear implantation in limited resource settings is possible and cost effective if there is enough support from the government and other charitable organisations. The availability of rehabilitative services remains key for better outcome after cochlear implantation.
Effect of Electrical Power line length on Faults occurrences in Electrical Distribution SystemA case study of Ayede 132/33kV substation
Authors: Adeleke Bolarinwa Samson , Alabi Adewale Abayomi
Published: June 2022

The paper examined the state of distribution network and analyzed the main causes of faults using Ayede 132/33kV as a case study. At the time of the study, the state of the major electrical facilities for 33kV distribution system was assessed to exploit information available related with the causes of faults. In addition, frequencies of faults occurrences on the feeders emanated from the substation as well as their lengths were obtained and were compared to know the effect of length of feeder on number of fault occurrence. In view of the findings during the cause of investigation, it is evident that the physical equipment needs urgent rehabilitation. Likewise, lengths of some feeders are too long compared to the magnitude of power they are transporting and required higher voltages for transmission.
O guarda-chuva e a máquina de escrever: as artes negras como phármakon da Europa
Authors: Gonzaga de Macedo Rafael
Published: June 2022

Quando Édouard Manet pintou entre 1862 e 1863 a obra Le Déjeuner sur l’herbe e a expôs no Salão dos Recusados em 1863, a sensualidade da mulher nua sentada ao lado de dois homens, vestidos à moda da época, provocou grande escândalo na sociedade francesa daquela época. Entretanto, a fotografia de duas mulheres zulus, publicada na revista britânica Photographic News em 1879 teve um efeito completamente contrário à famosa pintura de Manet. O presente texto investigará a fascinação exercida pelo exótico, sombrio e mítico na construção da sensibilidade de pensadores e artistas da vanguarda e na representação dos povos não ocidentais, bem como a construção de noções como “arte primitiva” ou mesmo “arte africana” que operaram no interior do discurso modernista sobre a arte, mostrando que modernismo e colonialismo se conectam de forma brutal e surpreendente.
Changes in the organization of the educational process during the Covid-19 pandemic period: analysis of pre-school teachers' experiences
Authors: Braslauskienė Rasa , Jacynė Reda , Norvilienė Aida , Ramanauskienė Sada , Strazdienė Neringa
Published: June 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a major impact on education and teaching systems. It has fundamentally changed the way we learn, teach, communicate and collaborate within and between our education and teaching communities. This has affected learners, their families, teachers, heads of institutions, as well as the wider community. The purpose of this study is to analyse the pre-school teachers' experiences about changes in the organization of the educational process during the covid-19 pandemic period (in Lithuania). The strategy of qualitative research was chosen for the study, 15 Klaipėda city pre-school education teachers were interviewed. The study revealed that teachers did not change the content of education programs, sought to maintain the continuity of education and develop all the competencies of preschool children. Participants of the educational process experienced a variety of emotions and disturbances. Teachers missed for more decisive action of the institution’s administration. Many teachers note that it was difficult to manage time and organize activities for children. The opinion of educators discovered during the research helped to highlight advantages and disadvantages of distance pre-school education. Although the participants of the education process experienced difficulties, distance education enabled teachers to develop subject competencies and improve their ability to use ICT in the educational process.
Diversity, Equity and Inclusion in International Business: Dimensions and Challenges
Authors: Newburry William , Rašković Matevž (Matt) , Colakoglu Saba S. , Gonzalez-Perez Maria Alejandra , Minbaeva Dana
Published: June 2022

Calls to address diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) have become common around the globe. This AIB Insights special issue examines dimensions and challenges associated with DEI in an international business environment. The introductory editorial to the issue first discusses some major challenges associated with implementing DEI in multinational organizations, including the multi-level factors influencing DEI policy adoption. It then overviews the issue’s seven articles and one practitioner interview, which address broader DEI issues such as refugees and migration and the influence of the institutional environment, as well as specific DEI dimensions related to gender, differently abledness and LGBT+ inclusion.
MÜKELLEF HAKLARININ TÜRKİYE’DE VE SEÇİLMİŞ BAZI ÜLKELERDE KARŞILAŞTIRMALI BİR DEĞERLENDİRMESİ
Authors: KISA Ökkeş , KARTALCI Kadir
Published: June 2022

Mükellef hakları, son 30-40 yılda birden fazla nedene dayalı olarak gelişmiş ve ülkeler, mükelleflerinin vergiye uyumunu artırmak için mükellef odaklı yenilikler ortaya koymuşlardır. Bunların en önemlilerinden birisi de, mükellef hakları bildirgesidir. Ülkeler mükellef hakları bildirgelerini yayımlayarak; mükelleflerin haklarının bilincinde olmasını isterken aynı zamanda bu bildirgelerle mükelleflerin vergi daireleri ile ilişkisini geliştirmeyi amaçlamışlardır.

Bu çalışmanın amacı; ülke örneklerini inceleyerek, Türkiye’ye ilişkin önerilerde bulunmaktır. Yapılan çalışma sonucunda diğer ülkelerde tanınan hakların bazılarına Türkiye’de yer verilmediği ve kanunlarla verilen bazı hakların ise bildirgede yer almadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu nedenle ilgili bildirgenin demokratik ülkelerdeki haklar dikkate alınarak, güncellenmesi ve kanunlarda mükelleflere verilen hakların bildirgede yer alması gerekmektedir.
Farklı Aralıklarla Sulanan Gemlik Zeytin (Olea europaea L.) Çeşidinin Stoma Morfolojisindeki Plastisite
Authors: ODABAŞIOĞLU Mehmet İlhan , SAKAR Ebru , ANLAĞAN TAŞ Meral
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışma, yarı-kurak iklim koşullarına sahip Şanlıurfa ilinde yetiştirilen Gemlik zeytin çeşidine uygulanan farklı sulama aralıklarının, yapraklarda yer alan stomaların bazı özelliklerine etkilerini incelemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Bu amaçla; farklı aralıklarla (kontrol, 7, 14, 21, 28 ve 35 gün) sulanan 12 yaşındaki Gemlik zeytin çeşidi ağaçlarından hasat zamanı alınan yaprak örnekleri bitkisel materyal olarak kullanılmıştır. Yaprak örnekleri, sürgünlerin uç, orta ve bazal kısımlarından alınmış ve sürgün üzerinde yaprakların bulunduğu konuma bağlı olarak da stoma özelliklerinin değişimi incelenmiştir. Sulama aralıklarının; stoma yoğunluğu, stoma boyutları, stoma alanı, stoma şekil katsayısı, oransal stoma alanı ve potansiyel iletkenlik indeksinde farklılıklar oluşturduğu saptanmıştır. Stoma yoğunluğu en yüksek olan sulama aralığı 35 gün (413,05 adet mm-2), en düşük olan sulama aralığı ise 28 gün (365,75 adet mm-2) olarak saptanmıştır. Stoma yoğunluğunun genel olarak sulama aralığının artışına bağlı olarak arttığı, stoma boyu ve stoma alanının ise azaldığı saptanmıştır. Yaprakların sürgün üzerinde bulundukları konuma göre stoma özellikleri değişim göstermiş ancak bu durum stoma boyutlarında daha net görülmüştür. Sürgün ucundaki yaprakların, orta ve alt bölümdeki yapraklara göre daha küçük stomalara sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada; stoma eni ile stoma boyu arasında kuvvetli bir ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir.
The Effect of Different Steel Brace Types on Reinforced Concrete Frame System Retrofit
Authors: BORU Elif , AYDIN Emine
Published: June 2022

One of the common methods used as an alternative to shear walls in the retrofit of reinforced concrete (RC) structures is steel braces. The use of steel braces is preferred because of its rapid application as well as the increase in stiffness and strength. By using different types of braces in reinforced concrete frames, displacements can be reduced and properties such as structural performance, shear capacity, ductility, stiffness and strength can be increased. If the behavior characteristics of the hybrid system are known, the structural performance of the reinforced building can be predicted after the retrofit. In this study, the effect of different types of steel braces recommended in the Turkey Building Earthquake Code 2018 (TBEC-2018) on reinforced concrete building retrofit, was investigated. For this purpose, a 9-storey RC frame system was retrofitted using diagonal, X, inverted V, V and K type bracings. Considering the strength and stiffness results, an answer was searched for the question of which brace type had the best result in retrofit. The results obtained from the analyzes show that the X and K type bracings stand out in terms of strength and stiffness.
A Real-time Video Measurement System for Quality Control Applications
Authors: AKKOYUN Fatih
Published: June 2022

Quality control is extremely important for manufacturing compatible parts to supply products that meet production requirements. It provides to track and control the stages of the process and minimizes waste by supporting high levels of productivity. Most of the manufacturers prefer a video measurement system (VMS), which offers non-contact high accurate measurement devices, for evaluating machined parts and products. However, due to the advanced technology and low competition the cost of the non-contact measurement devices is high. Besides some facilities and some research laboratories couldn’t reach these high-cost devices. Today, with the help of evolving technology and open-source image processing libraries, it is possible to offer cost-effective and accurate non-contact measurement systems. This study aims to put forward a VMS to measure parts/products in two dimensions with swift and accurate results. The proposed system has an error below 1% and the linear regression coefficient (r2) was found over 0.95. It works in real-time and minimum frequency was found 10 Hz for repetitive measurements, real-time measurement applications. The proposed cost-effective device can be adapted into various quality control applications in industrial manufacturing
Prediction of Covid-19 disease with Resnet-101 deep learning architecture using Computerized Tomography images
Authors: AKSOY Bekir , SALMAN Osamah Khaled Musleh
Published: June 2022

Many pandemics have caused the deaths of millions of people in world history from past to present. Therefore, the measures to be taken in the prevention of pandemics are of great importance. In addition to the precautions, it is very important to be able to diagnose the disease early. The most recent pandemic occurred in the world is the COVID-19 outbreak that emerged in China in late 2019. In this study, Computerized Tomography images of 746 patients taken from an open source (GitHub) website were used. Images were analyzed using the Resnet-101 model, which is one of the deep learning architectures. Classification process was carried out with the created Resnet-101 model. With the Resnet-101 model, individuals with Covid-19 disease were tried to be identified. The Resnet-101 model detected individuals with Covid-19 disease with an accuracy rate of 94.29%.
Investigation of Seismic Behavior of Buildings With Different Infill Wall Materials
Authors: USTA Pınar
Published: June 2022

Different masonry materials are commonly used construction materials for buildings. When the current situation of reinforced concrete structures under earthquake effect is examined, it is seen that there are differences in the behavior of the reinforced concrete structures depending on the properties of the materials that are used in the reinforced concrete structures. The reason for this situation is related to the physical properties of the preferred material. The frame systems of reinforced concrete structures are completed with infill walls. Aerated autoclaved concrete and conventional brick materials are used as infill wall materials in most of the reinforced concrete structures built in Turkey. In this paper, the finite element program was used to analyze the current state of reinforced concrete structures with infilled walls under the earthquake effects. A reinforced concrete framed structure model was designed using the SAP2000 finite element program, two different materials were preferred in the model structure and four different model combinations were designed. The first two models are designed with infill walls, but the ground floor and the other models are designed with infill walls for the whole building. Nonlinear static pushover analyses were conducted, and base shear, displacement, and story drift values were obtained. As a result, all the results were presented by graphics. the data obtained from the model with Aerated autoclaved concrete material, which has a low unit volume weight under the effect of the earthquake, is healthier than the model with conventional brick material.
Kuru Koşullarda Yetiştirilen Bazı Kavuzsuz Arpa Genotiplerinde (Hordeum vulgare L. var. nudum Hook. f.) Verim ile Verime Etkili Karakterler Arasındaki İlişkiler
Authors: YÜKSEL Soner , ÜNVER Saime
Published: June 2022

Bu araştırmada; 9 adet kavuzsuz arpa hattı ile tescilli kavuzsuz arpa çeşidi Özen’in kuru koşullarda verim ile verime etkili karakterler arasındaki ilişkilerin belirlenmesi amacıyla 2013 ve2014 yetiştirme sezonunda Eskişehir Geçit Kuşağı Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü arazisinde yürütülmüştür. Verim ile bayrak yaprağı alanı, bayrak yaprağı yeşil kalma süresi, sap uzunluğu, üst boğum arası uzunluğu, başak boyu, metrekarede başak sayısı, hasat indeksi, birim alan tane verimi, başakta tane sayısı, metrekarede biyolojik verim, başakta tane verimi, steril başakçık sayısı, fertil başakçık sayısı, toplam başakçık sayısı, bin tane ağırlığı, hektolitre ağırlığı, protein oranı, 2.5 mm elek üstü, çıkış süresi ve başaklanma gün sayısı arasındaki ilişkiler incelenmiştir. Korelasyon analizi sonuçlarına göre; başakta tane sayısı ile başakta tane verimi, hektolitre ağırlığı ve başaklanma gün sayısı arasında olumlu ve önemli ilişki saptanırken protein oranı (r=-0.743**) ile olumsuz ve önemli ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Tane verimi ile metrekarede biyolojik verim, metrekarede başak sayısı ve hasat indeksi özellikleri arasında olumlu ve önemli ilişkiler belirlenmiştir.
Kanser Dostu MEIS Proteinleri
Authors: ÇİMEN Büşra , ASLAN Abdullah
Published: June 2022

Miyeloid kanser türünden ismini alan MEIS; enerji üretimini teşvik eden, ROS seviyelerini minimum düzeye indirmeye çalışan, kalp kası gelişim evresinde görev alan bir proteindir. Kanserli hücreler MEIS proteini metastaz için kullanmaktadır. MEIS proteini kanserli hücrelerde durdurmak amacıyla ‘kanseri kendi silahıyla vurma’ olarak tanımlanan MEIS protein inhibitörleri (MEISi) Türk akademisyen Fatih KOCABAŞ tarafından keşfedilmiş ve bu çalışma Uluslararası Hemotoloji-Onkoloji ödülüne layık görülmüştür. Yapılan çalışmada MEIS protein inhibitörleri meme ve pankreas gibi kanser türlerinden, %75 ve %95 gibi ciddi oranda kanserli hücrelerin yayılımını engellediği belirtilmiştir. Bu derlemede MEIS proteinlerinin; kanser türleri ve hastalıklar üzerindeki etkisi, MEIS inhibitörlerinin (MEISi) keşfiyle ilgili bilgilerden bahsedilmektedir.
Compósitos poliméricos à base de tecidos bidirecionais naturais e sintéticos
Authors: Tinô Sérgio Renan Lopes , Batista Ana Claudia de Melo Caldas , Fontes Raphael Siqueira , Aquino Eve Maria Freire de
Published: June 2022

Recentemente tem aumentado o interesse em se estudar a utilização de compósitos poliméricos reforçados com tecidos bidirecionais, sejam à base de fibras sintéticas ou  naturais, no setor indústrial. Neste sentido, a compreensão do compormento mecânico e da característica da fratura para esses tipos de compósitos é fundamental, pricipalmente no que diz respeito a uma  possível aplicação estrutural. Este trabalho tem como objetivo a idealização de 03 (três) laminados compósitos diferentes: um unicamente reforçado com tecido de fibras de vidro-E (LV), outro do tipo híbrido reforçado com tecido de fibras de vidro-E e fibras de juta (LH), e por fim, um biocompósito, ou seja, um laminado apenas reforçado com tecido de fibras de juta (BJ). Os dois primeiros laminados foram impregnados com resina de poliéster tereftálica, enquanto que o biocompósito foi impregnado com resina de poliéster isoftálica do tipo náutica. Os números de camadas dos laminados foram: 04 (quatro) para os laminados compósitos LV e BJ e 05 (cinco) para o laminado compósito LH. O estudo comportamento mecânico dos laminados foi realizado com base nas propriedades mecânicas de resistência (tensão última) e de rigidez (módulo de elasticidade) e característica final de fratura frente ao carregamento de tração uniaxial. Os resultados mostraram influência direta do tipo de reforço e/ou resina utilizados no que diz respeito às propriedades mecânicas e característica de fratura final.
New forms of urbanization in the post-pandemic period
Authors: Seitkhamzina G. Zh. , Akhatova E. Kh. , Velesko S. Y.
Published: June 2022

The article considers the current state of urbanization in Kazakhstan, the main trends in the development of urbanization in the world and in the Republic of Kazakhstan in the post-pandemic period are studied. The purpose of the article is to study new forms of urbanization processes in the post-pandemic period. When studying the processes of urbanization in the Republic of Kazakhstan and the world, a set of the following methods of economic research was used: monographic, program-targeted, logical. In the work on the study, such theoretical research methods as comparisons and generalizations, scientific abstraction and synthesis were also used. The negative consequences of quarantine measures taken by the governments of countries to combat the Coronovirus directly affect the economic development of countries and regions, and, accordingly, the development of cities and settlements, that is, urbanization processes. The article notes the instructions of the Head of State K. Tokayev from the Messages to the people of Kazakhstan in 2020, 2021 and 2022 regarding the resolution of various issues of regional policy, administrative-territorial reform and the development of the country's urbanization. It is also noted about a new approach to regional and territorial development, which will allow managing the process of urbanization, ensuring the phased “migration waves”, avoiding overcrowding and social tension in large cities. Administrative and territorial changes will optimize the process of public administration, make it easier for citizens to travel to the regional center and back, and will contribute to more effective regulation of internal migration. All these initiatives and proposals of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan will soon give a strong impetus to the development of cities – new regional centers, strengthen their economy and competitiveness, which in turn gives the prospect of a good pace of urbanization growth in Kazakhstan.
Advantages and problems of IFRS implementation within the framework of unification of the financial reporting process
Authors: Kaipova G. S. , Assanova A. B. , Serikbayeva S. G.
Published: June 2022

International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) consist of accounting rules that determine how transactions and other accounting events should be reflected in the financial statements. They are designed to maintain credibility and transparency in the financial world, enabling investors and business operators to make informed financial decisions. The role of international financial reporting standards is to generate the most reliable information about an organisation's financial condition and financial performance. Reporting acts as a means of communication within national and international markets. Globalization adds significance to the convergence with IFRS, as financial reports prepared according to national standards do not satisfy the needs and interests of users and decision-makers. This article describes the benefits and challenges associated with IFRS implementation and compliance. Considering the favourable bonuses that IFRS is expected to bring and the challenges companies face in adopting and continuously complying with IFRS, it is essential to discuss the theoretical and empirical studies performed pre and post-implementation of the standards under discussion. The current research paper is designed to analyze the existing literature on the benefits and challenges of IFRS adoption as a part of the unification of the financial reporting process.
Accumulation of intellectual capital based on qualitative changes in the education system
Authors: Magrupova Z. M. , Abdraimova K. K. , Shametova A. A.
Published: June 2022

This article discusses the issues of improving the quality of training specialists in the education system of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The directions of improving the quality of human capital on the basis of qualitative changes in the education system are considered. The purpose of the study was to determine the following: development of recommendations for further improvement of the quality of the personnel training system necessary to ensure the sustainable development of the economy of the country (Kazakhstan). Based on this, the following tasks were performed: the role and functions of the state in the development of interaction between universities and industry/ industry were determined; the content of the main state programs aimed at improving the education system of the Republic was studied; a statistical analysis of the implementation of program documents on improving the training system based on the Concept of lifelong learning (continuing education) was carried out; key factors and advantages for the development of a successful partnership with industry/industry were identified.The following methods of economic research were used in the work: observation and collection of facts; historical and logical; systematic. As a result of the analysis of the effectiveness of various models of interaction between infrastructure entities, the most effective method of combining in collaboration in Kazakhstan was determined – territorial integration of scientific infrastructure and intellectual resources. The outdated infrastructure of higher education organizations and the weak connection between science, education and production can be compensated by creating associations, expanding the connection between universities and business.
Ways to prevent financial risks of the company and to improve their management
Authors: Appakova G. N. , Bakhyt Y. B. , Yessaidar U. S. , Syrlybayeva M. T.
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the article is to identify ways to prevent financial risk and improve its management in the company. Risk is an objective situation that is reflected in any area of business entities' activities and characterized by presence of an adverse event, in which the company faces economic damage or other losses in the course of risk exposure. Every business activity is associated with risk, and risk management is particularly important for the company. The company operates in various fields for the purpose of generating income. Each of these activities is associated with a certain level of risk. Risks should be regulated and considered within the company's financial capabilities. To achieve these goals, a risk management policy is formed on the part of the company. Under market conditions, risks in the company are at a high level, which requires additional capital for the company. The main objective of the article is to calculate the probability of occurrence of events that negatively affect the income and capital of the company. In other words, the risk is characterized by probability of an adverse event occurrence. These events include: decrease in income, increase in costs due to non-repayment of loans issued on time, decrease in basic resources, non-payment of off-balance sheet transactions, and so on. But the lower the risk level, the lower the probability of obtaining a high income is. Therefore, any company tries to spend its funds on activities with a high level of income and low level of risk. Many general and special methods are used by companies in regard to financial risk management. The most common among them are: diversification, obtaining additional information on results, limiting, insurance, hedging, quality management.
ՍԱՀՄԱՆԱԴՐԱԿԱՆ ՆՈՐՄԻ ԱՆՄԻՋԱԿԱՆ ԿԻՐԱՌՈՒՄԸ ՈՐՊԵՍ ԻՐԱՎՈՒՆՔԻ ՉԱՐԱՇԱՀՄԱՆ ԱՐԳԵԼՔԻ ԵՐԱՇԽԻՔ
Authors: Բարսեղյան Սոսե
Published: June 2022

Հոդվածի արդիականությունը պայմանավորված է իրավունքի չարաշահման արգելքի ինստիտուտի զարգացմամբ, և իրավունքների պաշտպանության արդյունավետ միջոցների ընտրությամբ։ Հոդվածում ներկայացված է իրավունքի չարաշահման արգելքի ինստիտուտը, որի արդյունավետ իրացման դեպքում, սահմանադրական հիմք ունեցող հիշյալ ինստիտուտը կարող  է  ինքը դառնալ իրավունքների պաշտպանության գործիք հատկապես այն դեպքերում, երբ թույլ են իրավունքի պաշտպանության օրենսդրական մեխանիզմները։
ПРАВОВЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ТРАНСГРАНИЧНОСТИ СПОРА В КАЧЕСТВЕ НЕОБХОДИМОЙ ПРЕДПОСЫЛКИ ДЛЯ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ИНОСТРАННОГО ПРАВА В МЕЖДУНАРОДНОМ ЧАСТНОМ ПРАВЕ
Authors: Алексанян Шушанна
Published: June 2022

В данной научной статье рассматривается практическое значение и различные подходы к разделению частноправовых споров на внутренние и трансграничные.   

Установлено, что квалификация спора как трансграничного, то есть наличие в его составе иностранного элемента, является необходимой предпосылкой для применения иностранного права на основании коллизионных норм или выбора сторон.

При наличии волеизъявления сторон о применении к внутренним частноправовым отношениям иностранного права императивные нормы национального права не должны утрачивать своей силы, а иностранное право применяется в части, не противоречащей им.

Действующие законодательные положения Республики Армения очевидным образом не ограничивают автономию воли сторон на выбор применимого права, что может привести к серьезным злоупотреблениям со стороны сторон спора путем исключения применимости к их правоотношениям императивных норм национального права.

В результате исследования предложено внести изменения в Гражданский кодекс Республики Армения.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ЗАЛОГА ИСКЛЮЧИТЕЛЬНЫХ ПРАВ В АРМЕНИИ И НЕКОТОРЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ КРЕДИТОВАНИЯ ПОД ЗАЛОГ ОБЪЕКТОВ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ
Authors: Тадевосян Лусине
Published: June 2022

В статье изучена и охарактеризована современная ситуация с залогом исключительных прав. Рассмотренa вoзможность и особенности заключения договора залога в Армении, где предметом залога будут исключительные права. На основе изучения действующей нормативной базы, регламентирующей залог исключительных прав, выявлены некоторые проблемы кредитования под залог исключительных прав на объекты интеллектуальной собственности и предложены механизмы по расширению кредитования в данной сфере.
ԿԱՌԱՎԱՐՄԱՆ ՁԵՎԻ ԶԱՐԳԱՑՄԱՆ ՄԵԹՈԴԱԲԱՆԱԿԱՆ ԱՌԱՆՁՆԱՀԱՏԿՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԸ ՍԱՀՄԱՆԱԴՐԱԿԱՆ ԿԱՅՈՒՆՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՀԱՄԱՏԵՔՍՏՈՒՄ
Authors: Մանասյան Անահիտ
Published: June 2022

Հոդվածում քննարկվում են կառավարման ձեւի զարգացման մեթոդաբանական առանձնահատկությունները սահմանադրական կայունության համատեքստում։ Հեղինակը եզրահանգում է, որ կառավարման ձեւերի առնչությամբ խոսելիս մեր հասարակական համակարգում հաճախ ենք առաջնորդվում միֆային պատկերացումներով, որպիսիք ունեն հաղթահարման անհրաժեշտություն եւ չեն կարող ընկած լինել նշված հարցին առնչվող բարեփոխումների հիմքում։ Նշվում է, որ ժամանակակից աշխարհում ընթացող կոնվերգենցիայի երեւույթների արդյունքում կառավարման մոդելները միմյանցից փոխառել են նախկինում իրենց ոչ բնորոշ մեխանիզմներ, և այդ առումով շատ դեպքերում նկատելի է վերջիններիս մերձեցում։ Դոկտրինալ տեսանկյունից հեղինակն առավել ընդունելի է համարում դասական կառավարման ձեւերը։ Միեւնույն ժամանակ, գտնում է, որ մեր հասարակական համակարգում առկա խնդիրները, որոնց լուծման նպատակով անընդհատ կատարվում են կառավարման ձեւի փոփոխություններ, իրենց լուծումը չեն ստանալու նույն տրամաբանությամբ իրականացվող նոր բարեփոխումների պայմաններում։ Ուստի Հայաստանի Հանրապետությունում կառավարման մոդելի հետագա կատարելագործման առումով քննարկվող հարցի առանցքն անհրաժեշտ է տեղափոխել կառավարման այս կամ այն ձեւի միջեւ ընտրություն կատարելու հանգամանքից, եւ հիմնական ուշադրությունը կենտրոնացնել իշխանությունների բաժանման եւ հավասարակշռման մեխանիզմների կատարելագործման, սահմանադրական ու քաղաքական ավանդույթների եւ մշակույթի ձեւավորման ու արմատավորման հանգամանքի վրա։
DESCENDING PURULENT MEDIASTINITIS: FEATURES OF THE COURSE, DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT
Authors: Sidorov Ivan А. , Dobrov Aleksey V. , Karzakova Luiza M.
Published: June 2022

Descending purulent mediastinitis is a rare but a life-threatening disease. The absence of characteristic symptoms and a rare incidence of descending purulent mediastinitis in clinical practice are the main reasons for the late diagnosis of this disease and high mortality due to it. In our practice, we have observed 21 cases of descending purulent mediastinitis. The aim of the study is to characterize the features of the course, methods of diagnosis and treatment for descending purulent mediastinitis used in the setting of a multidisciplinary hospital. The focus of infection was detected in 18 patients (85.7%). In most cases, the etiological factor was odontogenic infection – in the area of the second and third mandibular molars (52.3%). The results of bacterial culture test showed that streptococci (Strepto coccus viridans, β-hemolytic streptococci) and staphylococci (Staphylococcus aureus, hemolytic staphylococci) were most often plated from infected foci. In the subgroup of deceased patients, who made up 47.6% of the total number of patients, mixed cultures of microorganisms containing Staphylococcus aureus were more often detected during bacterial culture tests. These patients had to change groups of antibiotics several times. The unfavorable outcome of descending purulent mediastinitis may be due to a delay in the use of transthoracic mediastinal drainage. Early drainage of the neck and mediastinum, timely thoracotomy should be considered as the treatment method of choice in patients with descending purulent mediastinitis.
Improved Survival of Advanced Lung Cancer in Singapore Over the Past Decade
Authors: Toh Chee Keong , Ong Whee Sze , Tan Daniel SW , Ng Quan Sing , Kanesvaran Ravindran , Fong Kam Weng , Ang Mei Kim , Tan Eng Huat , Lim Wan Teck
Published: June 2022

Introduction: We reviewed changes in clinical characteristics, treatment and survival of lung cancer patients in Singapore over the past decade. Materials and Methods: We reviewed all primary lung cancer cases from January 2004 to December 2013. Basic demographic, clinical and treatment data were extracted from the database. Overall survival (OS) was calculated using Kaplan-Meier method; survival curves were compared using log-rank test. Linear regression trend lines were estimated using least squares approach, and Cox regression analyses were performed to identify prognostic factors. Results: Among 6006 lung cancer patients, the median age was 68 years old, 65% were males, 88% were Chinese, 92% had non-small-cell lung cancer and 76% had advanced stage IIIB/IV. There were proportionally more adenocarcinomas diagnosed over the years, while that of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and small-cell-lung cancer (SCLC) have remained stable The median OS of all patients increased from 9.2 months in 2004 to 11.5 months in 2013. This survival improvement was statistically significant among patients with stage IIIB/IV (6.7 to 8.7 months; P = 0.005) and adenocarcinoma (12.7 to 15.4 months; P = 0.041). There was no improvement in median OS for SCC or SCLC. The use of epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR TKI) (hazard ratio [HR] 0.68; 95% CI, 0.63 to 0.73) and pemetrexed (HR, 0.69; 95% CI, 0.63 to 0.76) were significantly associated with improved OS. Conclusion: Survival of patients with advanced stage IIIB/IV lung adenocarcinoma has improved over the past decade, and is potentially associated with the use of EGFR TKI and pemetrexed.

Key words: Adenocarcinoma, Epidemiology, Southeast Asia
23rd Gordon Arthur Ransome Oration: Law and Medicine: Professions of Honour, Service and Excellence
Authors: Menon Sundaresh
Published: June 2022

Amidst dramatic global change, there is a greater need than ever for principled and committed professionals. The sibling professions of law and medicine, in particular, serve crucial functions in contemporary society. To meet the challenges of the future, members of both professions must appreciate and commit to their shared calling to public service, and ensure that it is not overridden by the profit motive. Three further commitments follow from this: first, to nurture and mentor new entrants to the professions to ensure the continuance of that mission of public service; second, to improve accessibility and affordability through pro bono work and by other means, so that all who need professional assistance can receive it; and, thirdly, to serve with excellence in ethics as well as competence, so as not to betray the trust of the laypersons who rely on professionals to safeguard their interests and welfare. The medical and legal professions have much to learn and gain from working with each other toward those shared goals.

Key words: Professional ethics, Professional standards, Mentorship, Pro bono
“Hz. Peygamber’in Eşlerinden İbn Ümmü Mektûm’un Yanında Örtünmelerini İstemesi” Hadisi Hakkında Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: EVGİN Abdulkadir , BULUT Ömer
Published: June 2022

Hz. Peygamber’den aile ortamında gerçekleşen olaylar hakkında birtakım hükümleri de barındıran çok sayıda hadis/söz varid olmuştur. Araştırmamıza konu olan ve Hz. Peygamber’in eşlerinden Ümmü Seleme tarafından nakledildiği bilinen hadis de bunlardan biridir. İslam alimleri bu hadise dayanarak kadının erkeğe bakıp bakamayacağı noktasında farklı hükümler çıkarmış ve değerlendirmelerde bulunmuşlardır. İşte bu makalede Ümmü Seleme vasıtasıyla nakledilen söz konusu “Hz. Peygamber’in Eşlerinin Âmâ Olan İbn Ümmü Mektûm’un Yanında Örtünmelerini istemesi” rivayetinin sened ve metin yönünden tahlili yapılmaya çalışılmıştır. Araştırma bağlamında bazı muhaddis ve müfessirlerin ilgili hadis hakkındaki görüşlerine, yapılmış çeşitli çalışmalara imkanlar ölçüsünde başvurulmuştur. Ayrıca incelediğimiz hadisi destekleyen ayetler ile bu hadislerle tearuz halinde olduğu belirtilen hadisler hakkındaki bazı görüşler de esas alınarak bazı değerlendirmelerde bulunulmuştur.
Mağrib ve Endülüs’te Hz. Peygamber (sas)’e Muhabbetin Simgeleri -Mevlidiyyât, Sahîh-i Buhârî Hatimleri ve Mescid-i Nebevî’ye Gönderilen Mektuplar-
Authors: GÖZÜTOK TAMDOĞAN Zehra
Published: June 2022

İslâm’ın Afrika ve Endülüs topraklarına intişarıyla birlikte hayatın, dinin iki temel kaynağı olan Kur’ân-ı Kerîm ve Hz. Peygamber’in sünneti üzerine inşa edilmesi için her kesim büyük çaba harcamıştır. Hz. Peygamber’e olan muhabbet çeşitli şekillerde tezahür etmiş; zihinlerde, yüreklerde ve dillerde canlı tutulmasına dair gelenekler ihdâs edilmîştir. Doğu’dan etkilenmeler olsa da Mağrib ve Endülüs’e has merasimler de yapılmıştır. Bu merasimler saraylarda, mescidlerde, konaklarda, ribât ve zâviyelerde zengin katılımla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bugüne kadar birçok iz kalmış olsa da bu çalışmada daha çok Endülüs ve Mağrib’deki bazı devletlerde yapılan merasimlerle devlet ricâlinin ve halkın Hz. Peygamber’e muhabbetinin simgeleri olarak seçilen mevlid-i nebîde okunan mevlidiyyât; Sahîh-i Buhârî hatimleri ve Mescid-i Nebevî’ye gönderilen mektuplar üzerinde durulacaktır. Mevlidiyyât denilen kasideler sultanların da ilgisi dolayısıyla şairlerin kıymetinin artmasına, edebî meclislerin yaygınlaşmasına, okunan şiirlerin saray duvarlarına inşa edilerek Hz. Peygamber’in hatırasını ölümsüzleştirmeye kadar geliştirilmiştir. Kur’ân-ı Kerîm’den sonraki kaynağımız olan hadis-i şerîflerin yazıldığı eserler arasında Mağrib ve Endülüs’te de oldukça kıymet bulan Sahîh-i Buhârî hem okunmuş, hem ezberlenilmiş hem de hatmesi için merasim gerçekleştirilmiştir. Kutsal topraklara uzak bölgeler olan bu bölgelerin sultanları ve uleması Hz. Peygamber’e olan özlem ve hasretlerini mektuplara aktarmış ve hacı kafileleriyle birlikte orada okunması amacıyla gönderilmişlerdir. Bu çalışmanın bölgenin siyer anlayışına, Peygamber tasavvuruna katkı sağlayacak çalışmalar için faydalı olacağı düşünülmektedir.
The Effect of the Ameliorasi Action on the Reeds (Imperata) Land Area
Authors:   Associate Prof. Faculty of Health University of Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya Jalan Raya Jemursari No.57, Jemur Wonosari, Surabaya City, East Jawa 60237
Published: June 2022

This evaluation is being conducted with intended to determine the rate of Organic Soil Treatment (OST) and identifying the benefits of Organic soil treatment as a material that improves the chemical properties of the soil in the reeds (imperata) area as arable land. The OST material contains Leonardite humus and various organic elements to stimulate biological processes has the ability to regenerate the soil. Treatment uses a full factorial randomized design with 4 doses of OST, i.e no treatment (control), 3 grams/pot, 6 grams/pot and 9 grams/pot. Treatment results showed improvements in pH, organic matter, organic C, ECEC, B-c, N, P, K and instead it degrades Al-dd which is a detrimental chemical property.
Development of Student Worksheets (LKPD) Based on Discovery Learning to Improve Students' Critical Thinking Ability on Movement System and Digestive System Materials in Class XI SMA/MA
Authors:   Master Degree Program of Biology Education, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Padang State University, Jl. Prof. Dr. West Padang Freshwater Hamka - 25131 Indonesia
Published: June 2022

The type of research conducted by the researcher is research development ( research development ). The product developed is LKPD based on Discovery Learning (DL). The aim is to improve the critical thinking skills of class XI students of SMAN 1 XI Koto Sungai Lasi The LKPD trial was carried out to obtain data that would be used in revising the product. The development model used in this research is the P lomp model. This model consists of three stages, namely the initial investigation stage ( prelimenary research ), the development or prototyping phase ( development or prototyping phase ) and the assessment phase ( assessment phase ). Evaluation of the prototype is carried out by means of formative evaluation as described in. The trials carried out consisted of a one- to-one evaluation , small group evaluation and large field test. The next step is to revise the product based on the results of a one-on-one evaluation. Then the revised DL-based LKPD product was re-tested in a small group. The results of the revision were tested again on a large group ( field test ) of students in one class. The trial aims to identify product deficiencies if used in actual conditions, see the effectiveness and practicality of the product. Research results The validation results by the validators show that discovery learning -based worksheets on the movement and digestive system material show a very valid category with a value of 84.05%. The results of the practicality test obtained from teachers and students showed that discovery learning -based worksheets on the movement and digestive system material showed a very practical category with a value of 95.00 % from teachers and 90.34 % from students. The results of the effectiveness test of discovery learning -based worksheets on the motion and digestive system material show that it is effective in improving students' critical thinking skills.
Effect of Professional Attitude and Welfare on Job Satisfaction and Performance of Early Childhood Education Teachers in Paringin District, Balangan Regency
Authors:   Master in Educational Administration, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of professional attitudes and welfare on teacher satisfaction and performance. This research was a correlational quantitative approach research. The study population was 141. The sampling in this study was carried out using the Proportionate Random Sampling technique so that a sample of 104 teachers was obtained. Professional instruments (34 items), welfare (35 items), teacher work (60 items) and teacher performance (48 items). The instruments that have been tested for validity and reliability using correlation analysis of moment products. This data analysis used path analysis. The results of the study showed that there was an effect of professional attitudes and welfare, the effect of not on job satisfaction and the performance of early childhood teachers. There is an indirect effect of the effect of professional attitudes and welfare on job satisfaction and the performance of early childhood teachers.
Principles Component Analysis for Evaluation Swimming Program in Sleman District
Authors:   University of Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study is to evaluating implementation effectiveness aspects principle components of swimming training program. The benefit of this research is that it can provide information for coaches to analyze and evaluate how the principles of training, situations and conditions of the training process can be carried out better. The results of the research can be summarized as follows: 1) The quality of coaches in carrying out swimming club coaching in Sleman Swimming Federation shows the results of the category Very Good. 2) The ability of the coaches in preparation training programs shows the results of the category Good. 3) The ability of the coaches in the implementation of conditioning exercises shows the results of the category Enough. 4) The ability of the coaches in the implementation of the training program shows the results of thecategory Good. 5) The ability of the coaches in the use of training methods shows the results of the category Very Good. 6) The ability of the coaches to use swimming equipment and facilities shows the results of the category Enough. 7) The ability of the coaches in evaluating the training programs shows the results of the category Good. 8) The most important inhibiting factors in the implementation of swimming training programs at Sleman Swimming Federation include: limited equipment and training facilities, the use of swimming pools that are not able to practice freely due to joining public visitors. 9) The main supporting factors that make the smooth running of swimming training programs in swimming pools in Sleman District are: high motivation of swimmers to train intensively, the ability of trainers in an effort to improve the swimmers' performance, and the role of parents in helping to improve their children's achievement.
Analysis of the Most Dominant Physical Condition Factors (Arm Muscle Power, Grip Strength, and Hand Eye Coordination) to Determine Indoor Push Hockey Shooting Ability
Authors:   Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the analysis of the most dominant physical condition factors (Arm Muscle Power, Grip Strength, and Hand Eye Coordination) to determine indoor push hockey shooting ability. The research was carried out in March 2022 at Gor Wergu Kudus Regency, Prima Mijen Futsal Field, and Kartika Kartika Futsal Stadium The research was carried out in March 2022. The population in this study were all male Hockey athletes in Central Java in each district/city that active as many as 70 people. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative research method with data analysis technique using exploratory factor analysis design. Based on the results of the study showed that arm muscle power can determine the shooting ability of indoor push hockey. Based on the results of factor analysis, the correlation value of the variables in factor 1 was 0.830 and factor 2 was 0.130, because the correlation value of factor 1 > factor 2, the arm muscle power variable was included in the factor group 1. Factor 1 was the dominant factor. Then eye-hand coordination can determine indoor push hockey shooting ability. Based on the results of factor analysis, the correlation value of the variables in factor 1 is -0.142 and factor 2 is 0.834, because the correlation value of factor 1 < factor 2, the variable belongs to the group of factor 2. Factor 2 is a supporting factor. So it can be concluded that the physical condition factor with the arm muscle power variable is the most dominant factor in the shooting push ability with a correlation number of 0.830, so the greater the arm muscle power is very important for hockey players to have, so that the shot is not easily blocked by the goalkeeper.