bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Low temperature, high relative humidity and higher precipitation are associated with a higher number of deaths from COVID-19
Authors: Souza Júnior Sérgio André de , Freitas Pedro Victor Cabral de , Hamberger Yohanna do Valle , Bisol Luisa Weber , Souza Fábio Gomes de Matos e
Published: March 2022

Background: Meteorological variables play a major role in the transmission of infectious diseases such as coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Objective: To analyze the correlation between climatic variables and COVID-19 deaths/cases. Methods: An exploratory-descriptive study based on secondary data on deaths, cases of COVID-19 and climatic variables from March 2020-May 2021 in Fortaleza, Brazil.  Data from the COVID-19 surveillance system of the Ministry of Health were used. The climatic indicators were extracted from the National Institute of Meteorology. The variables under study were temperature (minimum, mean and maximum in °C), relative air humidity (%), total precipitation (mm) and total daily insolation (h). Pearson's correlation and the linear regression model were used for statistical analysis. Correlations were considered significant when P ≤ 0.05 and a 95% confidence interval was adopted. Results: All meteorologic variables were correlated with deaths from COVID-19, temperature minimum (r = -0,126; P < 0,01), mean temperature (r = -0,146; P < 0,05), maximum temperature (r = -0,190; P < 0,001), insolation (r = -0,214; P < 0,001), precipitation (r = 0,216; P < 0,001) and relative humidity (r = 0,348; P < 0,001). In relation to the new cases of COVID-19, only maximum temperature (r = -0,116; P < 0,05), insolation (r = -0,141; P < 0,01) and relative humidity (r = 0,231; P < 0,001) were correlated are significantly. Conclusion:  There were significant correlations between meteorological variables and COVID-19 deaths/cases. It was found that meteorologic variables had the most influence on COVID-19 deaths.
EJA multisseriada na zona rural de Parnaíba (PI): um olhar sobre suas concepções, características, problemas e perspectivas
Authors: Dias Indiassanan de Brito , Veras Nathaly do Nascimento , Braga Osmar Rufino
Published: March 2022

O presente artigo é resultado de uma pesquisa de cunho qualitativo que objetivou identificar e analisar as concepções e os fatores sociopolíticoeducacionais que caracterizam a escola multisseriada de EJA (Educação de Jovens e Adultos) da área rural do município de Parnaíba (PI). A pesquisa referida foi realizada em 2020, cujo problema foi abordado metodologicamente por intermédio de análise documental, pesquisa bibliográfica, análise de conteúdo, segundo a perspectiva de Bardin (2011). Como conclusão destacamos que a escola rural multisseriada de EJA é uma organização complexa, altamente desafiadora, com o ensino estruturado em ciclos, abrigando um público plural em termos de idade, sexo, gênero, trajetórias, sonhos e expectativas, níveis de conhecimentos, inserida num território marcado pela exclusão social das políticas públicas, sem uma infraestrutura socioeconômica e pedagógica adequada, com educadores e educadoras comprometidos, desenvolvendo suas atividades sem as condições apropriadas; a escola clama por apoio das instâncias públicas responsáveis pela educação no município, por uma revisão de sua estrutura curricular, bem como por instrumentos de planejamento e avaliação, desde as concepções às práticas pedagógicas.
A função social dos serviços de saúde mental, álcool e outras drogas: contribuições da psicanálise aplicada
Authors: Pinheiro Viviane Andrade
Published: March 2022

O presente artigo relata resultado de pesquisa que perguntou acerca da possível contribuição da psicanálise aplicada para a função social dos Serviços de Saúde mental, álcool e outras drogas, em Belo Horizonte/Minas Gerais, de acordo com o preconizado nas políticas públicas de saúde. Apresenta como objetivo geral, investigar o trabalho realizado por profissionais orientados pela psicanálise, no Centro de Referência em Saúde Mental Álcool e outras Drogas Nordeste, Centro de Referência em Saúde Mental Infanto- Juvenil Noroeste e Consultório de Rua Noroeste. O trabalho foi desenvolvido através de pesquisa qualitativa, forma de trabalhar que não se interpõe com a orientação psicanalítica presente na base da investigação, as informações obtidas através de entrevistas semiestruturadas, que favorecem a livre associação. Entrevistados três profissionais de nível superior de cada Serviço. A psicanálise freudiana e lacaniana foram os fundamentos para análise dos dados. Concluiu-se que a psicanálise aplicada contribui para a função social dos Serviços pesquisados, por meio do tratamento clínico e promoção da inserção social, através de ações intersetoriais e fortalecimento de laços familiares e comunitários. E que, embora a psicanálise seja alvo de críticas acerca de sua eficiência em tratamentos dentro institucionais, ela se mantém viva em meio a outros discursos.
Environmental indicators for monitoring soil carbon under different vegetation covers: the case of the southern cerrado of Tocantins
Authors: Marinho Junior Josué Luiz , Castro Jamilie Brito de , Lima Dayane de Souza , Santos Luiz Diego Vidal , Piscoya Victor Casimiro , Cunha Filho Moacyr , Feitosa Thaiana Brunes , Araujo Filho Renisson Neponuceno de
Published: March 2022

The construction of environmental indicators has allowed improving management models of natural resources through the evaluation of measures adopted and the monitoring of strategic actions to be used in the search for sustainable development. This work aimed at the construction and evaluation of indicators related to changes in carbon behavior due to changes of vegetation cover in the southern cerrado of Tocantins. The methodology adopted was from the OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development), the Pressure-State-Impact/Effect-Response (PSI/ER) framework, for the construction of a matrix. For the validation of indicators, specific methodologies were used according to technical standards. The proposed matrix considers the following indicators: soil carbon, carbon stocks in humic fractions, labile carbon - C-Labile and carbon stocks in light organic matter - LOM. The use of indicators presented in this work is of great importance for the monitoring of carbon caused by changes in vegetation cover in the southern cerrado of Tocantins, as a subsidy for policies and actions aimed at reducing the impacts of environmental degradation.
Farmácia veterinária e serviços farmacêuticos destinados a animais de companhia: revisão integrativa
Authors: Rodrigues Bianca de Fátima dos Reis , Costa Valdemira Pantoja da , Soler Orenzio
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: Investigar evidências sobre a atuação do farmacêutico no campo de medicamentos de uso veterinário destinados a animais de companhia. Método: Revisão integrativa. Resultados: Foram recuperados 18 trabalhos, sendo 14 estudos transversais, 2 cartas ao editor, 1 relato de experiência e 1 revisão integrativa. O mercado farmacêutico veterinário tem conquistado espaço dentro da profissão farmacêutica. Serviços farmacêuticos, a exemplo do cuidado farmacêutico para assegurar o uso com qualidade de medicamentos de uso veterinário, tem potencial mercado. Conclusão: Há evidências de que o farmacêutico é importante para o campo da medicina veterinária. É requisito essencial que o mesmo esteja qualificado – com formação apropriada – para lidar com prescrições veterinárias e com animais de companhia. Requer, também, uma integração profissional entre farmacêuticos e médicos veterinários.
As consequências do TDAH para a escolarização
Authors: Carvalho Aline dos Santos Moreira de , Albuquerque Léia Flauzina da Silva , Souza Karla de Lourdes Antunes , Souto Pacifico Ferraz , Triches Jean Carlos , Amorim Veronica Cristina Pinto de , Altoé Jacqueline David , Jagobucci Lucélia Aparecida
Published: March 2022

A temática de desenvolvimento do processo educativo é uma temática complexa, principalmente quando envolve o Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH). As principais correntes teóricas enfatizam a tríade sintomática que é a desatenção, a hiperatividade e a impulsividade. Esse contexto sintomático e seus desdobramentos no ambiente escolar traz consequências para a escolarização dessa população. O presente estudo justifica-se pela necessidade de maior compreensão dos desdobramentos do TDAH para o processo de escolarização e tem por objetivo destacar algumas consequências, trazendo um breve conceito histórico-cultural do Transtorno, apresentando sintomas e o transtorno com a aprendizagem. Para tal utilizou-se de pesquisa bibliográfica de caráter descritivo. A busca foi realizada em meio virtual em que se encontram artigos científicos em bases de dados, publicações livros em formato de pdf, com os descritores aprendizagem, escolarização e TDAH. Foi realizada uma análise textual no material encontrado, buscando conceitos, relações e esclarecimentos sobre resultados e consequências. Os resultados e discussões floram apresentados em três títulos, e as conclusões apresentadas nas considerações finais.
Comparativo nacional do desempenho da rede federal de ensino no SAEB de 2013 e 2015
Authors: Coelho Gisllaynne Rayanne Borges , Lopes Thiago Beirigo , Costa Ademir Brandão
Published: March 2022

As avalições em larga escala são caracterizadas por serem avaliações externas que possuem finalidades e procedimentos distintos em relação às avaliações realizadas pelos professores em sala de aula. Dentre essas finalidades, estão as certificações de níveis escolares de estudantes, realização de diagnóstico geral em algumas especificidades e construção de um parâmetro para políticas públicas. No ano de 2016, sem prenúncio, o governo federal omitiu grande parte das instituições de ensino da Rede Federal no ranking do ENEM realizado em 2015, que foi amplamente divulgado pelas instituições particulares. Depois de cobranças de organizações que representam a rede, o governo divulgou o ranking já com a Rede Federal. Diante desses fatos, surge então a questão norteadora dessa pesquisa: Qual o desempenho da Rede Federal nas avaliações do SAEB? Para responder à essa questão, o objetivo da pesquisa realizada foi o de analisar o desempenho das redes nacionais de ensino no âmbito nacional, regional geoeconômico e estadual, ainda com alguns destaques positivos e negativos no desempenho por município. Para tanto, foi realizado um levantamento de microdados de 1995 a 2015 disponibilizados pelo Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira (INEP), no qual só foi possível utilizar somente os microdados de 2013 e 2015. Os resultados sinalizam para o desempenho superior da Rede Federal em relação às outras redes em quase todos os extratos investigados.
A responsabilidade civil do cirurgião buco-maxilo-facial segundo o Direito Civil Brasileiro
Authors: Becheleni Marco Túllio , Falci Saulo Gabriel Moreira , Silva Alexandre de Lima e
Published: March 2022

A responsabilidade civil do profissional de saúde (médicos, dentistas, enfermeiros, técnicos de enfermagem e etc.) tem sido um tema cada vez mais presente nos tribunais brasileiros. O objetivo principal deste trabalho é debater a responsabilidade civil do cirurgião dentista, especialista em cirurgia e traumatologia buco-maxilo-facial. As discussões sobre a responsabilidade civil dos profissionais da saúde são frequentemente controversas, geralmente está fundamentada na teoria da culpa, ou seja, da presença dos elementos da culpabilidade no agir do profissional. Afasta-se, desta maneira, como regra geral, o dolo em casos de erros médicos. Além disso, o cirurgião buco-maxilo-facial, via de regra, responde pela modalidade de obrigação de meio, que é aquela onde o profissional não assume o risco de determinado resultado, mas sim, o dever de agir com responsabilidade, diligência e prudência, de acordo com as técnicas consagradas na literatura científica, comprometendo-se a tratar do paciente da melhor maneira possível, com cautela e zelo. A responsabilização pelos prejuízos ou danos existentes somente pode ser atribuída ao ponto em que é demonstrada a presença de culpa ou dolo.
Cytokine Cascade in Kawasaki Disease Versus Kawasaki-Like Syndrome
Authors: BORDEA M , COSTACHE C , GRAMA A , FLORIAN A , LUPAN I , SAMAȘCA G , DELEANU D , MAKOVICKY P , MAKOVICKY P , RIMAROVA K
Published: March 2022

Kawasaki disease (KD) is a medium vessel systemic vasculitis that predominantly occurs in children below five years of age. It is an acute febrile condition in which coronary artery aneurysms and myocarditis are the most common cardiovascular complications. It is most often characterized by hypercytoki-nemia. The etiopathogenesis of KD is not fully understood. The present review synthesizes the recent advances in the pathophysiology and treatment options of KD. According to different studies, the genetic, infections and autoimmunity factors play a major role in pathogenesis. Several susceptibility genes (e.g. caspase 3) and cytokines (e.g. IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, IFN-γ and TNF-α) have been identified in KD. Patients with high cytokine levels are predisposed to KD shock syndrome. The importance of respiratory viruses in the pathogenesis of the disease is unclear. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) may induce in children and adults an abnormal systemic inflammatory response. This syndrome shares characteristics with KD. It has been called by many terms like MIS-C (Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children), PIMS-TS (pediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome temporally associated with SARS-CoV-2), hyperinflammatory shock syndrome, cytokine storm (cytokine release syndrome) or simply, Kawasaki-like syndrome. The cytokine’s role in the development of KD or Kawasaki-like syndrome being triggered by COVID-19 is controversial. The presences of the antiendothelial cell autoantibodies (AECAs) together with the newly developed hypothesis of immunothrombosis are considered potential pathogenic mechanisms for KD. In consequence, the diagnosis and treatment of KD and Kawasaki-like syndrome, one of the most common causes of acquired heart disease in developed countries, are challenging without a clearly defined protocol.
Side Effects of Amino Acid Supplements
Authors: HOLEČEK M
Published: March 2022

The aim of the article is to examine side effects of increased dietary intake of amino acids, which are commonly used as a dietary supplement. In addition to toxicity, mutagenicity and carcinogenicity, attention is focused on renal and gastrointestinal tract functions, ammonia production, and consequences of a competition with other amino acids for a carrier at the cell membranes and enzymes responsible for their degradation. In alphabetic order are examined arginine, β-alanine, branched-chain amino acids, carnosine, citrulline, creatine, glutamine, histidine, β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate, leucine, and tryptophan. In the article is shown that enhanced intake of most amino acid supplements may not be risk-free and can cause a number of detrimental side effects. Further research is necessary to elucidate effects of high doses and long-term consumption of amino acid supplements on immune system, brain function, muscle protein balance, synthesis of toxic metabolites, and tumor growth and examine their suitability under certain circumstances. These include elderly, childhood, pregnancy, nursing a baby, and medical condition, such as diabetes and liver disease. Studies are also needed to examine adaptive response to a long-term intake of any substance and consequences of discontinuation of supplementation.
Cardiovascular Physiology and Pathophysiology in Down Syndrome
Authors: CILHOROZ B , RECENO C , HEFFERNAN K , DERUISSEAU L
Published: March 2022

Down Syndrome (Ds) is the most common chromosomal cause of intellectual disability that results from triplication of chromosome 21 genes. Individuals with Ds demonstrate cognitive deficits in addition to comorbidities including cardiac defects, pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), low blood pressure (BP), and differences in autonomic regulation. Many individuals with Ds are born with heart malformations and some can be surgically corrected. Lower BP at rest and in response to exercise and other stressors are a prevalent feature in Ds. These reduced cardiovascular responses may be due to underlying autonomic dysfunction and have been implicated in lower exercise/work capacity in Ds, which is an important correlate of morbidity, mortality and quality of life. Exercise therapy can be beneficial to normalize autonomic function and may help prevent the development of co-morbidities in Ds. We will review cardiovascular physiology and pathophysiology in individuals with Ds, along with exercise therapy and special considerations for these individuals.
COVID-19, Oxidative Stress, and Male Reproductive Dysfunctions: Is Vitamin C a Potential Remedy?
Authors: SENGUPTA P , DUTTA S , SLAMA P , ROYCHOUDHURY S
Published: March 2022

Few peculiarities have been observed in the etiology of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), one such being its greater prevalence in men than women partly due to the higher expressions of angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 (ACE2) in the male reproductive tissues. Recent scientific reports are in line with some of the evidence-based hypotheses in the initial phase of the COVID-19 pandemic, regarding the involvement of oxidative stress (OS) and oxidant-sensitive pathways in severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection-mediated male reproductive disruptions. The seminal dissemination of SARS-CoV-2 or its components, testicular disruptions due to viral infection and oxidative damage in the testis have all been evidenced recently. High-dose of antioxidants, such as vitamin C, have been shown to be a useful treatment for COVID-19 patients, to alleviate systemic inflammation and OS. In addition, vitamin C is a major testicular antioxidant that neutralizes excess reactive oxygen species (ROS), prevents sperm agglutination, prevents lipid peroxidation, recycles vitamin E, and protects against DNA damage. Thus, the present review aims to discuss the mechanism of COVID-19-mediated male reproductive dysfunctions, based on the evidence available so far, and explore the possibility of using vitamin C in alleviating testicular OS and associated damage caused by COVID-19.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN VOLUME PENJUALAN UDANG VANAME DI DESA MULAENO KECAMATAN POLEANG TENGGAH KABUPATEN BOMBANA
Authors: Darwin - , Ola La Onu La , Piliana Wa Ode
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pemasaran dalam meningkatkan volume penjualan udang vaname di Desa Mulaeno Kecamatan Poleang Tengah Kabupaten Bombana Sulawesi Tenggara.Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah wawancara,observasi,koesioner,dan studi pustaka. Metode penelitian yang di gunakan yaitu metode analisis SWOT untuk menentukan strategi pemasaran pelaku usaha pemasaran udang vaname di Desa Mulaeno.Teknik pemasaran yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Personal Selling,dimana pelaku usaha pemasaran tambak udang vaname melakukan penjualan langsung kepada  konsumen. Penjualan dilakukan pada size 75 ekor/kg dengan harga Rp56.000,00/kg dan size 100 ekor/kg dijual dengan harga Rp40.000,00/kg. Strategi lain adalah dengan menjalin kerjasama dengan pihak perusahaan PT. ARPA JAYA tanpa ada sistem kontrak. Kekuatan yang dimiliki oleh pelaku usaha pemasaran udang vaname yaitu udang vaname yang dijual sesuai dengan permintaan perusahaan PT. ARPA JAYA dan adanya sistem kerjasama antara pelaku usaha pemasran udang vaname dengan perusahaan PT. ARPA JAYA. Kelemahan yang ditemukan adalah kurangnya kerjasama antar pelaku usaha pemasaran udang vaname dan tidak adanya sistem kontrak yang berkekuatan hukum. Peluang yang dimiliki pelaku usaha pemasaran udang vaname adalah daerah pemasarannya/distribusi udang vaname jelas dan udang vaname yang dijual sesuai dengan size yang diminta perusahaan PT. ARPA JAYA. Sedangkan ancaman yang dihadapi adalah banyaknya persaingan penjualan usaha yang sejenis.Kata kunci : Analisis SWOT, Pemasaran, Udang vaname.
KAJIAN SALURAN PEMASARAN IKAN LAYANG (Decapterus spp) DI TEMPAT PELELANGAN IKAN (TPI) KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Harlawati - , Budiyanto - , Mansyur Akhmad
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAKPenelitan ini dilaksanakan pada bulan November - Desember 2018 bertempat di Tempat Pelelangan Ikan (TPI) Sodohoa Kota Kendari. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui saluran pemasaran, marjin pemasaran dan efisiensi saluran pemasaran ikan layang. Penelitian menggunakan metode simple random sampling, dengan jumlah responden 20 nelayan, 10 pedagang pengumpul dan 10 pedagang pengecer. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara berdasarkan kuesioner observasi langsung. Data yang dikumpulkan harga jual, volume penjualan dan saluran pemasaran. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan analisis farmer’share. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa saluran pemasaran ikan layang terdiri dari dua saluran yaitu : saluran pemasaran I dari nelayan ke pedagang pengumpul, pedagang pengumpul ke pedagang pengecer, kemudian pedagang pengecer dan ke konsumen. Sedangkan saluran pemasaran II, nelayan ke pedagang pengecer,  kemudian ke konsumen. Marjin pemasaran saluran I sebesar Rp6,500/Kg sedangkan marjin saluran pemasaran II sebesar Rp5,000/Kg. Efesiensi pemasaran saluran I 66%, sedangkan efesiensi pemasaran saluran II 78%, sedangkan kedua saluran pemasaran tidak efisien.Kata Kunci: Saluran Pemasaran, marjin, efisiensi, Ikan Layang, TPI Kendari
ANALISIS KOMPARATIF KEUNTUNGAN USAHA BUDIDAYA TAMBAK MONOKULTUR DAN POLIKULTUR DI DESA PASSARE APUA KECAMATAN LANTARI JAYA KABUPATEN BOMBANA
Authors: Karsilawati Wa Ode Kiki , Nurdiana - , Piliana Wa Ode
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan keuntungan usaha budidaya tambak monokultur dan polikultur di Desa Passare Apua Kecamatan Lantari Jaya Kabupaten Bombana. Penelitian ini di laksanakan pada bulan Desember 2018.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sampling fraction per cluster dan sensusdengan jumlahresponden budidaya monokultur 14 orang dan polikultur 12 orang. Data diperolehmelaluiwawancaraberdasarkankuesioner. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakanrumus total biaya, penerimaan, keuntungan dan uji t digunakan untuk untuk mengetahui perbandingan keuntungan budidaya tambak monokultur dan polikultur. Dari hasil analisis diketahui bahwa rata-rata keuntungan budidaya tambak monokultur ikan bandeng RP2.879.642/siklus/ha dan polikultur ikan dan udang sebesar Rp4.742.111/siklus/ha. Berdasarkan analisis uji t diketahuithitung 3,61 lebih besar dari ttabel 2,06 dengan tingkat signifikan 0,05%, dalam arti bahwa H1 di tolak dan H0 di terima yang artinya tidak ada perbandingan keuntungan secara nyata antara budidaya tambak monokultur ikan bandeng dan polikultur ikan bandeng dan udang. Keuntungan rata-rata budidaya tambakmonokultur udang sebesarRp2.469.994/siklus/hadan polikulturudang dan ikan bandengRp4.539.934/siklus/ha dengan  uji t 2 dengan ttabel2,14 tingkat nilai signifikan 0,05% bahwa H0 ditolak dan H1 diterimah bahwa ada perbedaan keuntungan antara budidaya tambak monokultur udang dan polikultur. Kata Kunci: Total Biaya, Penerimaan, Keuntungan, Uji t
HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PENDAPATAN NELAYAN TANGKAP DI DESA BONEATIRO KECAMATAN KAPONTORI KABUPATEN BUTON
Authors: Sumartini Siti , Budiyanto - , Piliana Wa Ode
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAKPenelitian dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2018 sampai Januari 2019, bertempat di Desa Boneatiro Kecamatan Kapontori Kabupaten Buton. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pendapatan nelayan dan hubungan pendidikan dengan pendapatan nelayan di daerah ini. Penelitian menggunakan metode sampel acak sederhana (simple random sampling) dengan jumlah responden 23 nelayan tangkap. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara berdasarkan kuisioner. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah biaya variabel, biaya tetap, jumlah hasil produksi dan harga jual. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Biaya total dihitung dengan rumus (TC) = TFC + TVC, sedangkan penerimaan (TR) dan pendapatan (π) yang diterima nelayan tangkap masing-masing duhitung dengan rumus TR = P.Q dan π = TR – TC. Sedangkan hubungan pendidikan dengan pendapatan nelayan tangkap dihitung menggunakan rumus korelasi , (rxy = korelasi antara variabel x dan y, x = pendidikan, y = pendapatan). Hasil analisis diperoleh biaya rata-rata total yang dialokasikan nelayan tangkap sebesar Rp3.478.312/bulan, sedangkan penerimaan rata-rata nelayan sebesar Rp11.164.783/bulan. Pendapatan bersih rata-rata nelayan sebesar Rp7.686.471/bulan. Analisis korelasi hubungan pendidikan dengan pendapatan nelayan menunjukan hubungan yang sangat kuat (rxy 0,89). Hal ini menunjukan bahwa semakin tinggi pendidikan seseorang maka cakrawala dan pola berpikir semakin luas sehingga peluang besar menjalankan usaha semakin besar.Kata Kunci : Nelayan Tangkap, Pendidikan, Pendapatan
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL USAHA BUDIDAYA IKAN AIR TAWAR DI DESA LAPOA INDAH KECAMATAN ANDOOLO BARAT KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN
Authors: Palaguna Ikomang Nopa , Nurdiana - , Piliana Wa Ode
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Lapoa Indah Kecamatan Andolo Barat Kabupaten Konawe Selatan selama periode bulan Juli sampai Agustus 2019. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kelayakan finansial usaha budidaya ikan air tawar. Responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 20 pembudidaya ikan air tawar dengan menggunakan metode sensus. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis biaya, penerimaan, keuntungan dan R/C rasio. Usaha budidaya ikan air tawar di Desa Lapoa Indah Kecamatan Andoolo Barat Kabupaten Konawe Selatan, biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk melakukan usaha diantaranya ada biaya tetap dengan rata-rata Rp26.285/produksi, biaya variabel dengan rata-rata Rp533.900/produksi dan total biaya rata-rata Rp560.185/produksi. Sedangkan rata-rata penerimaan Rp1.050.000/produksi dan rata-rata keuntungan Rp314.315/produksi, dan R/C Rasio dengan rata – rata 1,58. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan usaha budidaya ikan air tawar di Desa Lapoa Indah Kecamatan Andoolo Barat Kabupaten Konawe Selatan dilihat dari aspek kelayakan finansialnya menguntungkan atau layak untuk dikembangkan dengan perbandingan R/C Ratio tertinggi 1,84 dan terendah 1,29. Kata Kunci : Desa Lapoa Indah, Ikan Air Tawar, Kelayakan Usaha.
EFISIENSI PEMASARAN USAHA PENGOLAHAN KEPITING RAJUNGAN DI DESA TIGA KECAMATAN TIWORO UTARA KABUPATEN MUNA BARAT (STUDI KASUS MINI PLANT AYU JAYA)
Authors: Ahyar - , Budiyanto - , Riani Irdam
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui saluran pemasaran, dan efisiensi pemasaran pada usaha pengolahan kepiting rajungan di MP. Ayu Jaya. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada MP. Ayu Jaya yang terletak di Desa Tiga, Kecamatan Tiworo Utara, Kabupaten Muna Barat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari 2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian studi kasus. jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini adalah dua orang yaitu pemilik usaha dan tenaga kerja tetap yang diperoleh melalui purposive sampling. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi, jumlah dan harga faktor produksi, jumlah dan harga produk yang dipasarkan, proses produksi dan proses pemasaran . Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis efisiensi pemasaran dengan rumus EP = Total biaya/nilai produk, (EP = Efisiensi pemasaran). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa jumlah saluran pemasaran pada MP. Ayu Jaya adalah satu saluran dengan empat lembaga pemasaran yaitu Nelanyan tangkap – MP. Ayu Jaya – pengumpul - eksportir. Hasil analisis menunjukkan rata-rata efisiensi pemasaran 0,413. Hasil analisis efisiensi pemasaran menunjukkan EP<1, yang menunjukan bahwa pemasaran pada MP. Ayu Jaya tergolong efisien.Kata Kunci : MP. Ayu Jaya, Olahan Kepiting Rajungan, Efisiensi Pemasaran
ANALISIS RANTAI DAN MARGIN PEMASARAN IKAN ASIN DI KECAMATAN RUMBIA TENGAH KABUPATEN BOMBANA
Authors: Fitriani - , Budiyanto - , Lawelle Sjamsu Alam
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui rantai pemasaran ikan, mengetahui margin pemasaran ikan asin pada masing-masing rantai pemasaran dan  mengetahui efisiensi pemasaran pada masing-masing rantai pemasaran di Kecamatan Rumbia      Tengah Kabupaten Bombana. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Januari sampai bulan Februari 2019. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pemilik usaha ikan asin yang berjumlah 25 orang. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif dari margin pemasaran dan mengetahui tingkat efisiensi pemasaran dengan menggunakan rumus farmers share.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Rantai pemasaran ikan asin yaitu Ikan barakuda terdiri dari satu rantai yaitu rantai II dari pengolah ke pengumpul, kemudian langsung ke konsumen akhir, ikan selar kuning, ikan tembang, ikan jakueja dan ikan campuran terdiri dari dua rantai yaitu rantai I dari pengolah ke pedagang pengecer kemudian langsung ke konsumen akhir. Margin pemasaran ikan selar kuning pada rantai I sebesar Rp. 16.000/kg, ikan tembang dan ikan campuran menghasilkan margin sebesar Rp. 13.000/kg dan ikan jakueja menhasilkan margin sebesar Rp. 15.000. Sedangkan pada rantai pemasaran II pada ikan barakuda menghasilkan margin sebesar Rp. 21.000/kg, ikan selar kuning dan ikan merah sebesar Rp. 17.000/kg, ikan tembang dan ikan campuran sebesar Rp. 15.000/kg. Efisensi pemasaran tertinggi masing-masing rantai pemasaran adalah ikan tembang dan ikan campuran sebesar 54% terdapat pada rantai I. Sedangkan efisiensi pemasaran terendah adalah ikan selar kuning, ikan tembang, ikan jakueja dan ikan campuran sebesar 50% terdapat pada rantai II. Pemasaran ikan asin di Kecamatan Rumbia Tengah tergolong efisien.Kata Kunci : Rantai, Margin Pemasaran, dan Efisiensi Pemasaran Ikan Asin
ANALISIS PEMASARAN RAJUNGAN (PORTUNUS PELAGICUS) DI DESA TANJUNG BUNGA KECAMATAN WAWOLESEA KABUPATEN KONAWE UTARA
Authors: Dafirudin - , Budiyanto - , Mansyur Akhmad
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Tanjung Bunga Kecamatan Wawolesia Kabupaten Konawe Utara pada bulan Februari sampai Maret 2019, dapat untuk mengetahui saluran pemasaran dan margin pemasaran rajungan.Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 10 orang Data yang diperoleh melalui metode sensus melalui wawancara secara langsung dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Variabel penelitian diukur dan diamati adalah harga, margin, dan biaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat 1(satu) saluran pemasaran rajungan yaitu nelayan akan menjual hasil tangkapannya kepedagang pengumpul kemudian pedagang pengumpul akan mengolah rajungan menjadi barang setengah jadi dan dikirim ke PT. Ocean Cham Safood di Kota Kendari. Perusahaan tersebut akanmendistribusikan keperusahan yang ada di Kota Makasar. Total biaya yang dikeluarkan oleh pedagang pengumpul sebesar Rp400.5000 dan pedagang besar sebesar Rp560.000. Besaran margin pengumpul sebesar Rp80.000/Kg, dan pedagang besar sebesar Rp30.000/Kg. Batas pemasaran di pembeli lebih memuaskan daripada enceran karena proses pengelolaanya. Kata Kunci : Batas, Penangkapan Kepiting, Pemasaran
Evaluation of Stress Levels of Dental Implants in Different Macrogeometry in Type 2 Bone: A Finite Element Analysis
Authors: DERE Kadriye Ayca , AKKOCAOGLU Murat
Published: March 2022

Objective: Implant geometry has an impact on the initial implant stability in the surrounding bone, stress distributions, and long-term success.The purpose of this finite element study was to measure and compare the stress values formed during the stepwise placement of conical andcylindrical implants in the Type 2 bone.Methods: Conical and cylindrical implants (3.75-mm in diameter, 10-mm in length) were planned to be placed in the Type 2 bone. Stressesduring insertion of the implants with clockwise torque of 450 N were measured 0.5-, 1-, and 1.5-mm distance from the implant and 2-10 mmdepths between two millimeters apart. Maximum and minimum principal stresses and von Mises stresses in the cortical and trabecular bonewere evaluated with a three-dimensional finite element analysis.Results: The conical implant was created higher stress values than the cylindrical implant in the same condition, and the cortical bone showedhigher stresses than the trabecular bone during the placement of both implants. Besides, the stress values were decreased as the depthincreased and the distance from the implant decreased, as the depth increased from 2-mm to 10-mm and the distance from the implantdecreased from 1.5-mm to 0.5-mm.Conclusion: When the stresses generated in the cortical and trabecular bone surrounding the implant were evaluated, the cylindrical implantwas found to be more advantageous than the conical implant of the same length and diameter
Investigation of the Effects of Amlodipine on Paracetamol- Induced Acute Kidney Toxicity in Rats
Authors: KARATAS Erdogan , BAYRAKTUTAN Zafer , ÇADIRCI Elif
Published: March 2022

Objective: Paracetamol is an analgesic and antipyretic agent that widely used throughout the world. The increase of the usage and its easy accessibility brings along the toxicity risk. Paracetamol toxicity may result in drug induced hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity. Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects of amlodipine which creates vasodilatation by blocking L-type calcium channels and its usage in elderly for renoprotective purposes, ponders that it might be favorable in cases with inflammation such renal damage inducted with paracetamol. Thus, aim of our study is to analyze effects of amlodipine, one of L-type calcium channel blockers, in acute renal damage inducted with paracetamol.

Methods: 30 male rats consisting of 5 groups were used in our study. Groups; I: Health Control group. 2 ml Phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) oral was administered. II: 10 mg/kg Amlodipine III: Paracetamol (2g/kg) IV: 5 mg/kg Amlodipine + paracetamol V: 10 mg/kg Amlodipine + paracetamol. Rats were sacrificed after 24 hours following paracetamol administration.

Results: Serum levels of creatinine and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) were increased in paracetamol group, those parameters improved in amlodipine groups. While superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and glutathione (GSH) levels measured in kidney decreased in paracetamol group, amlodipine has significantly corrected these parameters. Meanwhile malondialdehyde (MDA) quantities increased in paracetamol group, it has been seen that in the amlodipine administered groups quantities of increased MDA have statistically significantly decreased

Conclusion: This study showed that amlodipine has protective effects against paracetamol toxicity in kidney. Amlodipine revealed its protective effects by suppressing the oxidative damage and improving antioxidant activity. Amlodipine can be drug of choice in hypertensive patients with analgesic nephropathies.
An Assessment of Menstrual and Genital Hygiene Behaviours among Adolescent Females at Gazimağusa, Northern Cyprus
Authors: MAMUK Rojjin , PARLAN Hasret , ASİF Eren , DEVECİ Mürüvvet , AKDENİZ Ebru
Published: March 2022

Objective: Inadequate menstrual and genital hygiene behaviours are common and important problems for adolescent health. This study aims to determine menstrual and genital hygiene behaviours and the affecting factors among female students enrolled in high schools located in Gazimağusa, Northern Cyprus.

Methods: This school-based, cross-sectional, and descriptive study was conducted in three high schools in the Gazimağusa town borders in Northern Cyprus with 379 students. Data were collected through the Socio-demographic Form and the Genital Hygiene Behaviours Scale.

Results: The scale mean score was found 79,28±6,80 (min:47 / max: 112). The factors affecting menstrual and genital hygiene behaviours were found to be the type of schools the students were enrolled (X2: 14,771 / P: 0,001), the education level of the mothers (X2: 9,806 / P: 0,020), and the education level of the fathers (X2: 15,879 / P:0,001).

Conclusions: The participants of this study had an above-average level of right genital hygiene behaviours. Genital hygiene behaviours were found to be affected by the type of school, the education level of the mothers, and the education level of the fathers.
Evaluation of Forensic Medical Cases During COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: ÇIKRIKÇI IŞIK Gülşah , ÇİNPOLAT Resul , KIRIŞ Ersin , ÇEVİK Yunsur
Published: March 2022

Objective: Investigating the effects of the coronavirus disease pandemic on forensic medical cases admitted to emergency department (ED).
Methods: This was a retrospective study conducted between March and August 2019 (prepandemic period), and March and August 2020 (pandemic period). All the patients admitted to the ED that required a forensic medical examination were investigated.
Results: A total of 4527 forensic cases were investigated (prepandemic period: 2937, pandemic period: 1590). There was a male predominance among the patients (prepandemic period: 62.1%, pandemic period: 67.7%). During both periods, the most common forensic complaints were the same, and assaults, motor vehicle accidents, and penetrating injuries were in the top three, respectively. During pandemic number of motor vehicle accidents decreased significantly (p < 0.001); on the other hand number of suicide attempts did not change (p= 0.83).
Conclusion: When compared to the prepandemic period, the number of forensic cases decreased by half during the pandemic period. Number of motor vehicle accidents significantly decreased during the pandemic, which might have been a consequence of the stay-at-home orders.
There was no increase in the in the number of suicide attempts; however, the psychological effects of the pandemic can be long-lasting and might lead to increases in rate of suicide attempts in the long-run.
Dental Anxiety And Cardiovascular Response Changes In Multiple Implant Surgery – An Observational Study
Authors: GÜLNAHAR Yakup , KÜPELİ İlke
Published: March 2022

Objective: The aim of the study is to observe the level of anxiety and its relationship with cardiovascular changes in each implant in the patients with a high number of implants applied in a single session.

Methods: In the prospective observational study, 100 patients, who had undergone 4 or more implant surgeries in the same session electively, were included in the study. Demographic data of each patient were recorded. After Corah Dental Anxiety Scale (C-DAS) was applied to the patients 10 minutes before the surgery, standard heart rate (HR), saturation, systolic (SAP), and diastolic (DAP) blood pressure monitorization were performed and the measured values were recorded during surgery and 30 minutes after the end of the procedure, and the surgery period were recorded.

Results: It was determined that the mean age of the cases was 52.0±11.7 and the number of implants was 5.8±1.5, and the surgery periodwas 53.7 ± 18 minutes. There was a positive correlation between HR and CDAS at all times and as the number of implants increased, SAP and DAP were added to this correlation (p
GURU SEKOLAH DASAR PINTAR ONLINE (GPO) DI KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Warsihna Jaka , Andayani Andayani , Budiastra A.A Ketut , Handayani Monika , Prabowo Suryo
Published: March 2022

Penerapan kurikulum 2013 menutut guru menyelenggarakan pembelajaran di kelas berkualitas. Perkembangan teknologi komunikasi dan informasi (TIK) harus dimanfaatkan oleh guru untuk membantu peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran. Belum semua guru sekolah dasar di wilayah Kota Tangerang Selatan memiliki kemampuan pemanfaatan TIK untuk pembelajaran. Pada masa pandemik Covid 19 menunjukkan banyak keluhan dari guru, siswa, dan orangtua tentang pemanfaatan TIK untuk pembelajaran jarak jauh. Peningkatan kemampuan pemanfaatan TIK untuk pembelajaran baik di kelas secara tatap muka maupun jarak jauh harus terus dilakukan oleh guru. Pada tanggal 23 Maret sampai dengan 6 April 2021 telah dilakukan pelatihan pemanfaatan TIK untuk pembelajaran di wilayah Kota Tangerang Selatan. Pelatihan tersebut dilaksanakan secara dalam jaringan yang diikuti oleh 307 guru SD Kota Tangerang Selatan. Hasil dari pelatihan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Peserta memiliki kemampuan menyelenggarakan PJJ pada masa pandemi; 2) Peserta memiliki kesadaran pentingnya kecepatan beradaptasi dan berinovasi dalam pembelajaran terutama dalam kondisi darurat bencana misalnya Covid 19; 3) Peserta mampu menyelenggarakan pembelajaran dengan aplikasi berbasis daring; 4) Peserta mampu memanfaatkan aplikasi daring untuk evaluasi pembelajaran; dan 5) Peserta mampu membuat soal/evaluasi pembelajaran dengan berpikir tingkat tinggi dan tepat.
Penyuluhan Pencegahan Gizi Kurang pada Balita
Authors: Riski R. Riski R. , Sitorus Sony Bernike Magdalena , Nurfatimah Nurfatimah
Published: March 2022

Kejadian gizi kurang pada anak dapat mengahmbat pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak di masa depan. Tujuan dari kegiatan penyuluhan agar ibu dapat mengetahui dan memahami apa yang dimaksud dengan gizi kurang, penyebab gizi kurang, tanda dan gejala gizi kurang dan pencegahan dari gizi kurang. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Tabalu pada tanggal 05 November 2020. Metode kegiatan ini adalah melakukan penyuluhan. Evaluasi menggunakan kuesioner pre-posttest. Hasil kegiatan menunjukan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan sesudah diadakan penyuluhan. Diharapkan bidan desa untuk memberikan edukasi secara periodik kepada ibu balita.
Penyuluhan Makanan Pendamping ASI pada Ibu Bayi
Authors: Nuraisyah Siti , Khuzaifah Khuzaifah
Published: March 2022

Tujuan kegiatan ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang makanan pendamping ASI (MP ASI). Kegiaatan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Tabalu pada tanggal 05 Noveember 2020. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah ibu yang sedang menyusui yang berjumlah 5 orang. Metode kegiatan ini adalah dengan pembagian leaflet kepada para ibu dan kemudian melakukan penyuluhan, evaluasi kegiatan yaitu pembagian kuesioner pre-posttest. Hasil peningkatan diperoleh pengetahuan ibu meningkat yang sebelumnya 37% meningkat menjadi 91% dan kami juga menyarankan pada ibu untuk memberikan makanan pendamping setelah berumur 6 bulan.
Distinct Immune Response at 1 Year Post-COVID-19 According to Disease Severity
Authors: Kang Chang Kyung , Kim Minji , Hong Jisu , Kim Gwanghun , Lee Soojin , Chang Euijin , Choe Pyoeng Gyun , Kim Nam Joong , Kim Ik Soo , Seo Jun-Young , Song Daesub , Lee Dong-Sup , Shin Hyun Mu , Kim Yong-Woo , Lee Chang-Han , Park Wan Beom , Kim Hang-Rae , Oh Myoung-don
Published: March 2022

Background

Despite the fact of ongoing worldwide vaccination programs for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), understanding longevity, breadth, and type of immune response to coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) is still important to optimize the vaccination strategy and estimate the risk of reinfection. Therefore, we performed thorough immunological assessments 1 year post-COVID-19 with different severity.

Methods

We analyzed peripheral blood mononuclear cells and plasma samples at 1 year post-COVID-19 in patients who experienced asymptomatic, mild, and severe illness to assess titers of various isotypes of antibodies (Abs) against SARS-CoV-2 antigens, phagocytic capability, and memory B- and T-cell responses.

Findings

A total of 24 patients (7, 9, and 8 asymptomatic, mild, and severe patients, respectively) and eight healthy volunteers were included in this study. We firstly showed that disease severity is correlated with parameters of immune responses at 1 year post-COVID-19 that play an important role in protecting against reinfection with SARS-CoV-2, namely, the phagocytic capacity of Abs and memory B-cell responses.

Interpretation

Various immune responses at 1 year post-COVID-19, particularly the phagocytic capacity and memory B-cell responses, were dependent on the severity of the prior COVID-19. Our data could provide a clue for a tailored vaccination strategy after natural infection according to the severity of COVID-19.
A Novel Laser Energy Ablation Catheter for Endocardial Cavo-Tricuspid Isthmus Ablation and Epicardial Ventricular Lesion Formation: An in vivo Proof-of-Concept Study
Authors: Krist Dennis , Linz Dominik , Schotten Ulrich , Zeemering Stef , Leenen Dwayne
Published: March 2022

Aim

This proof-of-concept study aimed to investigate atrial and ventricular lesion formation by a 20-mm linear laser ablation catheter, regarding lesion depth and tissue damage.

Methods

In total, 6 female swines underwent standard femoral vein access to introduce a novel 20-mm linear laser ablation catheter in the right atrium to perform endocardial cavotricuspid isthmus (CTI) ablations. The navigation took place under fluoroscopy with additional visualization by intracardiac echocardiograph. Via a sternotomy, epicardial ablations were performed on the surface of the left ventricle (LV), right ventricle (RV), and right atrial appendage (RAA). Procedural safety was assessed by registration of intraprocedural adverse events and by macroscopic examination of the excised hearts for the presence of charring or tissue disruption at the lesion site.

Results

Altogether 39 lesions were created, including 8 endocardial CTI (mean lesion length 20.6 ± 1.65 mm), 26 epicardial ventricle (mean lesion length LV: 25.3 ± 1.35 mm, RV: 24.9 ± 2.40 mm), and 5 epicardial appendage ablations (mean lesion length RAA: 26.0 ± 3.16 mm). Transmurality was achieved in all CTI and atrial appendage ablations, in 62% of the RV ablations and in none of the LV ablations. No perforation or steam pop occurred, and no animal died during the procedure.

Conclusion

In this porcine study, the 20-mm linear laser ablation catheter has shown excellent results for endocardial cavotricuspid isthmus ablation, and it resulted in acceptable lesion depth during atrial and ventricular epicardial ablation. The absence of tissue charring, steam pops, or microbubbles under the experimental conditions suggests a high degree of procedural safety.
Increased Risk of Major Depressive Disorder Following Tinnitus: A Population-Based Study
Authors: Lin Herng-Ching , Xirasagar Sudha , Wang Chia-Hui , Cheng Yen-Fu , Yang Tzong-Hann
Published: March 2022

Background and Purpose

In this study, we aimed to evaluate the relationship between tinnitus and a subsequent diagnosis of major depressive disorder (MDD) by studying the incidence of both entities.

Design

A retrospective cohort study.

Methods

Data for this observational follow-up study were retrieved from the Taiwan's National Health Insurance Dataset. A total of 375,272 patients with newly diagnosed tinnitus (study group) were retrieved. The date of first diagnosis of tinnitus was assigned as their index date. Comparison patients were selected by propensity score matching (one per case, n = 375,272 controls) from the same dataset, with their index date being the date of their first health service claim in the year of diagnosis of their matched index case. We tracked each patient's claims records for 1 year from the index date to identify those who received a diagnosis of MDD. Cox proportional hazards regression was performed to calculate the MDD hazard ratio for cases vs. controls.

Results

We found that the overall incidence rate for MDD was 0.78 (95% CI = 0.76~0.80) per 100 person-years, being 1.17 (95% CI = 1.14~1.21) among the study cohorts and 0.38 (95% CI = 0.36~0.40) among the comparison cohorts. The log-rank test revealed that the patients in the study cohort had significantly lower one-year MDD-free survival when compared to the comparison cohort (p < 0.001). Cox proportional hazards analysis showed that the patients in the study cohort had a higher hazard of developing MDD than the patients in the comparison cohort (adjusted HR = 3.08, 95% CI = 2.90~3.27).

Conclusions

In this study, we demonstrate that tinnitus is associated with an increased hazard of subsequent MDD in Taiwan.