bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Generalities about caring mental illness and impact on family caregivers in Chinese community: A ten years Narrative review study
Authors: Nkundimana Balthazar , kuang Li , Gao Fei , xu xiaoming
Published: December 2020

Data were from published articles related to caring mental illness in China. they were available in high scholar database such as Pubmed/ , google scholar etc.
Strategic development of the insurance services market in Uzbekistan
Authors: Mavrulova N.A.
Published: December 2020

The article describes successive reforms in the insurance market of Uzbekistan and outlines strategic directions for expanding and expanding the scope of insurance services. Also, the trends of insurance market development are analyzed and recommendations for its acceleration are given.
Dynamic linkage between nifty-fifty and sectorial indices of national stock exchange
Authors: Singh Kamaljit , Kumar Vinod
Published: December 2020

The main objective of this paper is to analyze the trend and pattern of the Nifty-Fifty and sectorial indices. An attempt has been also made to find out the causal relationship among the Nifty-Fifty and NSE sectorial Indices. The unit root test and Granger-causality test has been applied to check the causal relationship between Nifty-Fifty and sectorial indices. The finding of the study shows that the financial service sector had performed better and followed by the banking sector among all the indices while the Pharma sector and the Realty sector were Under-performed in comparison to other indices. The Nifty-Fifty has been found less volatile in comparison to other sectorial indices however Realty sector indices show the highest volatility during the study period.
Electronic payment: current scenario and scope for improvement
Authors: Saikrishna M.B
Published: December 2020

This paper investigates electronic payment: current scenario and scope for improvement. On this case, research has been mentioned electronic payment conditions. Therefore, research has got outcomes and shortcomings as the whole.
Szuperhősdivat : Hogyan és miért kapnak a jelmezek (is) eredettörténetet?
Authors: Hódosy Annamária
Published: December 2020

A szuperhősök ruházata nem pusztán a hideg ellen véd: az átlagemberektől és a többi hőstől is világosan megkülönböztető, ikonikus jelölője az adott hősnek. Az idő azonban a technológiához hasonlóan a szuperhősruházat „fejlesztését” is szükségessé teszi, sőt, az újabb filmek általában azt hangsúlyozzák, hogy a ruha lényege a védelem és a különleges képességeket kiegészítő, felerősítő vagy épp helyettesítő hipermodern technológia. A jelmez álcából egyre inkább kezd praktikus munkaruhává, ha nem egyenesen fegyverré válni. Az erre irányuló változtatások egyértelműen a történet realisztikusságát fokozandó és a ruhák „értelmetlen” díszletszerűségét megszüntetendő kerültek a filmekbe. De hogyan oldják meg a narratívák, hogy a túl sok változtatás ne törje meg végzetesen a hősöket definiáló hagyományt? A hősök külsejével kapcsolatos, korábbról már jól ismert, elhagyhatatlan, de mára már néha inkább nevetségesnek ható részletek alluzív vagy narratív kontextualizálása révén. Először rámutatnak egy addig „adottnak” tekintett és magától értetődőként bemutatott mozzanat problematikusságára, majd egy új történet beiktatásával feloldják vagy megoldják a problémát. Ezt a stratégiát a tanulmány három szuperhősfilm: az Amerika kapitány: Az első bosszúálló (2011), a Thor (2011) és a Wonder Woman (2017) példáján mutatja be.
Dicsőség a kószálónak. Megjegyzések a flâneur társadalomtörténetéhez
Authors: Hermann Veronika
Published: December 2020

A Charles Baudelaire által létrehozott városi kószáló figurája, vagyis a flâneur Walter Benjamin Párizs, a XIX. század fővárosa című esszéje után az urbánus szubkultúrák ikonikus figurája lett. Azóta a flâneur retorikai alakzata nemzeti, etnikai és társadalmi nemi határokon átívelő karriert futott be. Miközben a modernitásban kialakuló nagyvárosi identitásmodellekről számtalan kutatás született, kevés szó esett arról, hogy a flâneur alakváltozatainak mi köze van az őt kitermelő politikai és társadalmi kontextushoz vagy éppen a társadalmi nemekhez. Ebben a tanulmányban azt vizsgálom, hogyan jelennek meg társadalmi nemi szempontok a flâneur női derivátumaiban (flâneuse), és amellett is érvelek, hogy a modernista szépirodalom nemcsak az elbeszéléstechnikát újította meg, hanem mediális jellege miatt komoly szerepe volt a városi tömegkultúra és az urbánus identitásmodellek kialakulásában.
قصيدة الشخصية السرابية في الشعر الجاهلي
Authors: حمد محراث كاظم , جبار شدهان أسامة
Published: December 2020

يمكن أنْ يُقر بوجود الشخصية السرابية ضمن سياق قصيدة الشخصية الجاهلية, بعد تولي حضورها أهمية منفردة تستند إلى الوظيفة التشكيلية، والدلالية، والصورية، التي تنهض ببناء هذه الشخصية؛ ولاسيما في عدم مطابقة الشخصية المُتوهمَة مع الشخصية الحقيقية, بل تكون متطابقة مع الشخصية التي شكلها الذهن عنها، ويؤكد هذا النمط من الشخصيات حضورًا مشهودًا له, ضمن نطاق وظيفتها التي انحصرت في أبعاد مختلفة من بينها: اختزال مرارة الكبت التي يعيشها الفرد الجاهلي, فما قيل الفخر المثالي اللامعقول بشخصية القبيلة السرابية, إلا ليواجه بها الفرد والقبيلة على حد سواء تلك التحديات التي كانت تهددهم, لتصبح معادلاً موضوعيًا سرابياً ابتدعه ذهن الشاعر, حرّكتها تجاربُه في الحياة وصقلتها حكمته ومعرفته بها؛  لتكون له المُنقذ من عوادي الزمن, من خلال الاستعارات والتشبيهات التي قُرنت ببطولتها السرابية لتظهرها كشخصية فاعلة, ومؤثرة, ومثال في تكوين الشخصية السرابية في قصيدة الشخصية.
أثر المعنى في صياغة الحدود النحويَّة كتاب المتّبع في شرح اللُّمع لأبي البقاء العكبريِّ (ت616هـ) أنموذجًا
Authors: سلمان جبر سعيد
Published: December 2020

يتناول البحث أثر المعنى في صياغة الحدود النحويَّة في كتاب المتّبع في شرح اللّمع لأبي البقاء العكبريِّ (ت616هـ)، وذلك ببيان الألفاظ الدلالية الجوهرية التي يتمايز بها كل باب نحويِّ تمايزًا تامًّا عن غيره من الموضوعات النحويَّة ولا سيَّما الموضوعات التي تشترك في بعض الخصائص  وذلك لما يمثله المعنى من أهمية بالغة في شرح الحدود النحويَّة، وغاية تسعى الدراسات النحويَّة إلى تحصيلها.
العلاقات العراقية الأردنية بعد عام 2003
Authors: مهدي عبد الكاظم رياض
Published: December 2020

يمكن القول ان العراق والأردن قد مثلا انموذجا للعلاقة المتوازنة والدائمة رغم تذبذب العلاقات أحيانا وتوترها أحيانا أخرى، وقد اخذت هذه العلاقات منعطفات كثيرها ابرزها بعد الاحتلال الأمريكي للعراق عام 2003، اذ اعلنت المملكة الأردنية تأييدها الكامل للحكومة المؤقتة، وتوالت الزيارات بين البلدين لمناقشة سبل تعزيز العلاقات الثنائية وبحث آليات ضبط الحدود و التنسيق في مجال مكافحة الإرهاب، ويمكن القول ان المصالح المشتركة كانت العامل الأساس وراء تحديد طبيعة العلاقات، مع توفر عدد من القواسم المشتركة التي جمعة البلدين ودفعتهما باتجاه تبني علاقات إيجابية.
إشكالية عدم الاستقرار السياسي في العراق بعد عام 2003
Authors: عبد الكريم حسين علي
Published: December 2020

إن مظاهر عدم الاستقرار السياسي في العراق سابقة لقدوم الاحتلال الامريكي في عام 2003 على الرغم من أنها لم تتخذ مظهراً جلياً في السنوات الأخيرة من عمر النظام السابق، إلا أن هذا لا ينفي وجود متغيرات وفواعل ساكنة كانت تهدد بعدم الاستقرار السياسي والاقتصادي والاجتماعي.

وعلية يمكن ﺘﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺗﻮاﻓﻖ وطني كبير للنهوض ﺑﻮاﻗﻊ المجتمع اﻟﻌﺮاﻗﻲ وﺿﻤﺎن تخلصه ﻣﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ عدم الاستقرار وصولاً إلى ﺑﻨﺎء دوﻟﺔ تؤمن بالديمقراطية ومجتمع مدني ﻳﺴﻮدﻩ اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮن والعدالة اﻻجتماعيه بعيدا ﻋﻦ المحاصصة الطائفية واﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺎت المرتبكة التي أﺧﺮت تقدم اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ والديمقراطية نحو أفاق ﺗﺮﺳﻴﺦ دورﻫﺎ التنموي.
تقدير عمق الجريان السطحي لحوض وادي ابو غار باستخدام تقنيات الاستشعار عن بعد ونظم المعلومات الجغرافية( )
Authors: عبد الامير رشم الاسدي صفاء , محمد حسن الكناني حيدر
Published: December 2020

تعد طريقة SCS-CN)) من النماذج المهمة المستخدمة في تقدير عمق الجريان السطحي لأحواض الأنهار, إذ طور هذا النموذج من قبل مصلحة صيانة التربة (Soil Conservation Service) التابع لوزارة الزراعة الأمريكية في عام 1986. تم اعتماد هذه الطريقة في تقدير عمق الجريان السطحي لمنطقة الدراسة من خلال  قيم CN وكمية الأمطار المسجلة لمحطة (حفر الباطن) الواقعة بالقرب من منابع الحوض, اذ تم التعامل مع بيانات الأمطار للمحطة أعلاه بثلاثة محاور تضمن المحور الأول دراسة عمق الجريان السطحي الناتج عن عاصفة مطرية اعتيادية التي تم احتسابها من معدل الأمطار للأيام والتي بلغت (11.8ملم/يوم) والمحور الثاني تضمن دراسة عمق الجريان السطحي الناتج عن أعلى عاصفة مطرية للمدة (2009-2019) التي سُجلت بتاريخ 21/11/2017, إذ بلغت (123.9ملم/يوم) , أما المحور الثالث فتضمن دراسة عمق الجريان السطحي السنوي استناداً إلى معدل المجموع السنوي للأمطار الساقطة على الحوض. ويعتمد هذا النموذج بشكل رئيس على نوع غطاءات الأرض, وفيزيائية التربة (نسجة التربة), وجاء اختيار الباحث لهذا النموذج لدقته وإمكانيته في تقدير عمق الجريان السطحي على مستوى كل خلية (CN) من خلال ما تمثله من مساحة.
THBS2 is differentially expressed in metastatic breast cancer, both in metastases to the brain and to the lymph nodes.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2020

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes to discover genes associated with brain metastasis in patients with metastatic breast cancer. We found that thrombospondin 2, encoded by THBS2, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the metastatic tumor tissues of patients with metastatic breast cancer, both in metastases to brain and to the lymph nodes when compared to primary tumors of the breast or normal breast tissue, respectively. We observed significant down-regulation of THBS2 in metastasis to the brain. Molecular functions and down-regulation of thrombospondin 2 may be important for metastasis of primary tumor-derived cancer cells to the lymph nodes and to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer and these data suggest some level of common origin for metastases that reside in the lymph nodes and colonize the brain.
Comparing bad apples to orange soda: Flaws and Errors in an Estimation of Years of Life Lost Associated With School Closures and COVID-19 deaths by Christakis, Van Cleve, and Zimmerman
Authors: Meyerowitz-Katz Gideon , Kashnitsky Ilya
Published: December 2020

We are writing this openly-published letter to express deep concerns regarding the paper recently published in JAMA Network Open: Estimation of US Children’s Educational Attainment and Years of Life Lost Associated With Primary School Closures During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.28786The paper by Christakis, Van Cleve, and Zimmerman (2020, abbrev. CVZ) is built upon multiple critically flawed assumptions, obvious misuse of the standard analytical tools, and clear mistakes in study design. Additionally, the analysis presented contains crucial mathematical and statistical errors that completely revert the main results, sufficient that if the estimates had been calculated according to the declared methodology, the results would completely contradict the stated conclusions and policy recommendations. These are not idle criticisms. This study has received enormous public attention, and its results immediately appeared in discussions of public health policies around schools worldwide. The central question is resolving an evidence base for the inevitable trade-off between (a) the very real harms of missed education provoked by policies that decrease viral spread vs. (b) the resumption of education as a social good which increases viral spread.This is an incredibly important public health question, and it demands careful cost-benefit analysis. To that end, this paper adds no usable evidence whatsoever.
A NOVEL INTERVENTION FOR DOMESTIC VIOLENCE PERCEPTION
Authors: oscar oscar
Published: December 2020

This paper poses a concept for the modulation of a novel intervention method that might potentially address the problem of domestic violence all around the world. This paper postulates the technical version of the module device and would adhere to the state-of-the-art interpretation of the technology stacked. Using audio perceptive software modules and scientific calculations related to the extraction of various features, including MFCCs and frequency analysis, a deep learning interpretation has been devised out and would be put into effect soon. The device is theorized to function in all environment scenarios, provided a threshold barrier that might be solved using manipulation in the control panel of the device. This paper has been framed in order where: (1) Design Workflow: A discussion has been provided regarding the designing of the device and the workflow. (2) Modules: a description of all the software modules used to build the prototype. (3) Components: Description of all the hardware modules used in the system. (4) System Workflow: Description of the physical model and visualization of the total schematic form of the model and its underlying connections.
A Comparison of Published Effect Sizes in Communication Research: Evaluation Against Population Effects and Cohen’s Conventions
Authors: Cooks Eric Jamaal , Parrott Scott , Deavours Danielle
Published: December 2020

Interpretations of effect size are typically made either through comparison against previous studies or established benchmarks. This study examines the distribution of published effects among studies with and without preregistration in a set of 22 communication journals. Building from previous research in psychological science, 440 effects were randomly drawn from past publications without preregistration and compared against 35 effects from preregistered studies, and against Cohen’s conventions for effect size. Reported effects from studies without preregistration (median r = .33) were larger compared to those with a preregistration plan (median r = 0.24). The magnitude of effects from studies without preregistration was greater across conventions for “small,” and “large” effects. Differences were also found based on communication subdiscipline. These findings suggest that studies without preregistration may overestimate population effects, and that global conventions may not be applicable in communication science.
KRT14 is differentially expressed in metastatic breast cancer, both in metastases to the brain and to the lymph nodes.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2020

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes to discover genes associated with brain metastasis in patients with metastatic breast cancer. We found that keratin 14, encoded by KRT14, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the metastatic tumor tissues of patients with metastatic breast cancer, both in metastases to brain and to the lymph nodes when compared to primary tumors of the breast or normal breast tissue, respectively. We observed significant down-regulation of KRT14 in metastasis to the brain. Molecular functions and down-regulation of keratin 14 may be important for metastasis of primary tumor-derived cancer cells to the lymph nodes and to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer and these data suggest some level of common origin for metastases that reside in the lymph nodes and colonize the brain.
Music Therapy in Counseling
Authors: indrawati maria yuli
Published: December 2020

music therapy (terapi musik) terdiri dari dua kata, yaitu “music” dan “therapy”. Kata “Music” merujuk pada piranti yang dipergunakan dalam proses terapi, sedangkan kata “therapy” berkaitan dengan serang¬kaian upaya yang dirancang untuk membantu seorang individu dalam mengentaskan permasalahannya (Wigram, Pedersen, & Bonde, 2002). Music therapy adalah profesi yang telah muncul selama lima puluh tahun terakhir dari berbagai disiplin profesional di berbagai negara (Djohan, 2006).Proses mendefinisikan music therapy baik sebagai profesi dan sebagai disiplin ilmu dapat bervariasi, tergantung pada orientasi dan perspektif kelompok tertentu berdasarkan praktisi yang bekerja sebagai terapis, klien yang diberi perlakuan, dan kekhasan budaya yang dianut (Wigram et al., 2002).
Psychodrama in Counseling
Authors: tantri maria indira
Published: December 2020

Terapi drama adalah kekuatan perangkat terapeutik yang handal dan sangat berpengalaman. Dokter mengarahkan aksinya antara klien dan menyediakan ruang aman di mana eksplorasi perasaan, perilaku, dan pikiran mungkin secara aktif terjadi. Klien sering kali didorong untuk memainkan bagian dari diri mereka sendiri yang biasanya mereka hambat atau sensor. Formulir intervensi dramatis meliputi berbagai kegiatan termasuk mendongeng, improvisasi, boneka, pemeran, dan permainan peran dari peristiwa penting.
Frequent Assessment of Suicidal Thinking does not Increase Suicidal Thinking: Evidence from a High-Resolution Real-Time Monitoring Study
Authors: Coppersmith Daniel D.L. , Fortgang Rebecca , Kleiman Evan , Millner Alexander , Yeager April , Mair Patrick , Nock Matthew
Published: December 2020

Researchers, clinicians, and patients are increasingly using real-time monitoring methods to understand and predict suicidal thoughts and behaviors. These methods involve frequently assessing suicidal thoughts, but it is unknown if asking about suicide repeatedly is iatrogenic. We tested two questions about this approach: (1) does repeatedly assessing suicidal thinking over short periods of time increase suicidal thinking? (2) is more frequent assessment of suicidal thinking associated with more severe suicidal thinking? In a real-time monitoring study (N = 81, number of surveys = 9,819), we found no evidence to support the notion that repeated assessment of suicidal thoughts is iatrogenic.
A primer on the role of boredom in self-controlled sports and exercise behavior
Authors: Wolff Wanja , Bieleke Maik , Martarelli Corinna , Danckert James
Published: December 2020

Self-control is critical for successful participation and performance in sports and therefore has attracted considerable research interest. Yet, knowledge about self-control remains surprisingly incomplete and inconsistent. Here, we draw attention to boredom as an experience that likely plays an important role in sports and exercise (e.g., exercise can be perceived as boring but can also be used to alleviate boredom). Specifically, we argue that studying boredom in the context of sports and exercise will also advance our understanding of self-control as a reward-based choice. We demonstrate this by discussing evidence for links between self-control and boredom and by highlighting the role boredom plays for guiding goal-directed behavior. As such, boredom is likely to interact with self-control in affecting sports performance and exercise participation. We close by highlighting several promising routes for integrating self-control and boredom research in the context of sports performance and exercise behavior.
Writing And Literature In Counseling (VincentArka)
Authors: arka vincentius
Published: December 2020

Writing And Literature In Counseling By Vincent Arka
Vicarious Dissonance : Meta-analysis
Authors: Jaubert Sara , Fillon Adrien Alejandro , Souchet Lionel , Girandola Fabien
Published: December 2020

Vicarious dissonance is the phenomenon that describes the possibility that individuals may experience cognitive dissonance vicariously when they witness an inconsistent act committed by a member of their own group. After more than 15 years of research, uncertainties remain as to the effectiveness of experimental procedures set up in vicarious dissonance to obtain effects, raising the need for a meta-analytic summary of the literature. In this registered report, we conducted a meta-analysis (k = [X], n = [X]) of the effect of vicarious dissonance. We found [empirical support] for the vicarious dissonance effect, [g = X]. Vicarious dissonance is a meaningful effect for [X]. Study heterogeneity was [Low/high]. [Summarize results]. We tested [List of moderators]. We found that [meaningful moderation] moderated vicarious dissonance. Vicarious dissonance was stronger [list of conditions]. [Brief descriptions of strengths and limitations, and future research directions] We registered our meta-analysis here: https://osf.io/t5vs7/?view_only=e9dc20e90a584afbb2456aecd8809c9b
Willpower Is Overrated
Authors: Inzlicht Michael , Friese Malte
Published: December 2020

Any analysis of self-regulation that focuses solely on willpower in conflict-laden situations is insufficient. Research makes clear that the best way to reach one’s goal is not to resist temptations but to avoid temptations before they arrive; it further suggests that willpower is fragile and not to be relied on; and that the best self-regulators engage in willpower remarkably seldom.
Ringkasan Music terapi
Authors: Adventania
Published: December 2020

Dalam pertemuan 2 materi yang kami membahas adalah music therapy, diawal perkuliahan kami memulainya dengan mendengarkan berbagai jenis musik. Setelah mendengarkan musik kami diminta untuk menuliskan perasaan apa yang timbul saat mendengarkannya, dari situ saya menyadari bahwa musik itu bersifat universal. Musik bersifat universal karena menurut saya setiap mendengerkan suatu musik banyak orang yang merasakan perasaan yang sama seperti yang saya rasakan.
Writing and Literature in Counseling
Authors: tantri maria indira
Published: December 2020

Seseorang seringkali tidak pandai mengungkapkan perasaan dan isi pikirannya. Teknik writing and literature dalam proses konseling dapat membantu klien untuk mengungkapkan perasaannya.
Dance and Movement Theraphy
Authors: Tresnawati Theresia Sendang
Published: December 2020

Pertemuan mata kuliah konseling seni minggu lalu saya mengikuti kelas yang dipimpin Pak Raxel. Pada pertemuan minggu ketiga kami membahas materi Dance and Movement in Counseling, materi ini sangat membantu saya mengetahui bahwa terapi menggunakan gerakan dan tarian sangat mendukung fungsu intelektual emosional dan motorik tubuh seseorang.
The Computer as a Queer Object
Authors: Tran Jess , Patitsas Elizabeth
Published: December 2020

There have been many different definitions of queerness: indeterminacy, the other, the becoming yet not quite reaching a conclusion. In some senses, queerness is an animated, yet static and suspended state of metamorphosis in which an unimagined creature never crawls out to be fixed. What would happen if we take this animation and image toward computers? What feats could we accomplish? Computers have been studied in its breadth of militaristic, hierarchical, and binary logics; elements which repel the indeterminate. Nevertheless, in the finer details of computer science exists these queer artefacts; within its communities, its proliferation of software and its ideologies. We examine recent scholarship that has undertaken what it means to queer computer science. From the performativity of Linux, to the algorithms of Facebook's advertisements, to the logics of MySQL we might see and understand computers are might a bit queerer than we conceive.
ESTUDIO COMPARATIVO DE COMPLICACIONES EN RENDEZ - VOUS LAPAROENDOSCÓPICO VS COLANGIOPANCREATOGRAFÍA RETROGRADA ENDOSCÓPICA PREOPERATORIA EN EL MANEJO DE LA COLECISTOCOLEDOCOLITIASIS
Authors: Ramos Velasco Darwin Rolando
Published: December 2020

La colelitiasis es la primera causa de morbilidad a nivel mundial, se asocia a coledocolitiasis hasta en el 25%, el objetivo en este estudio fue comparar los procedimientos para la resolución de colecistocoledocolitiasis, Rendez Vous (RV) VS CPRE preoperatoria mediante el análisis de sus complicaciones. Metodología: esta investigación es analítica de cohorte histórica, se incluyeron 60 pacientes ingresados en el Hospital San Francisco de Quito en el periodo enero 2018 – diciembre 2019, divididos en dos grupos: 30 pacientes que se realizaron RV y 30 pacientes que se realizaron CPRE/CL Resultados: En RV género femenino 66.7%, masculino 33.3%, el promedio edad 48+/- 20 años, en CPRE/CL mujeres 63.3%, hombres 36.7%, promedio de edad 55 +/-22 años, las complicaciones fueron más frecuentes en el procedimiento CPRE/CL 43.3% VS RV 26.7%, RR 1.42, el aclaramiento del CBC fue 100% VS 80%, p=0.010, en RV VS CPRE/CL respectivamente. Conclusiones: la técnica RV, es eficaz, evita un segundo procedimiento, y se asocia a menos complicaciones en el tratamiento de la colecistocoledocolitiasis.
Ayurveda Rasayan in prevention and health promotion of COVID-19
Authors:   Regional Ayurved Research Institute for Drug Development (RARIDD), Amkho, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India, Singh Neelam , Sengar Alok singh ,   Bundelkhanda Govt. Ayurvedic Medical college & Hospital, Jhansi, Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, India
Published: December 2020

Background: Corona virus infection caused by a novel corona virus is an ongoing pandemic affecting whole country. The disease has spread globally affecting 213 countries with 7.06 million corona virus cases and 1, 09,856 deaths as of 13th October 2020. In most cases the symptoms are fever, dry cough, fatigue which resolves in few days, but in few cases, it progressed gradually into respiratory distress, multiple organ failure and death. Nowadays numerous efforts on researches are being ongoing to develop vaccines and effective medicines for the disease, but till date no specific treatment or vaccine is available. Whole world is focusing on preventive measures. The old adage ‘‘prevention is better than cure’’ has become all the more relevant. Enhancing the body’s natural defense system is particularly important in the covid19 situation and there has been tremendous interest in last few weeks in AYUSH practices that increases immunity. Many single drugs and compound formulation have been mentioned in Ayurvedic text as rasayan. It will be good for us if we adopt Ayurveda rasayan as a preventive measure, which helps to boost our immunity in present times. Objectives: The main aim of this study is to review ancient’s classical and recent modern literature and journal for understanding the Ayurvedic perspective of disease and to provide prevention, health promotion, and immunemodulation by Ayurveda rasayan in covid-19. Methods: Classical Ayurveda, recent modern literature, relevant journals reviewed. Literature related to the title has been explored, rationality and evidences are studied and conclusion has been drawn. Conclusion: Ayurveda Rasayan may help in boosting of our immunity and thereby promoting the health of individual or public, which is the ultimate requirement in prevention of COVID-19. The beneficial actions of Rasayan have been proven scientifically through clinical and experimental studies, which potentially will help in reducing the disease burden
Mowy „przy oddawaniu”, czyli o możliwych powinowactwach retorycznych gatunków
Authors: Barłowska Maria
Published: December 2020

Dedication speeches serve to exemplify a broader problem of classifying oratory according to rhetorical modes and circumstances. A review of selected lectures on rhetoric from the 17th and 18th centuries (printed and in manuscripts) as to their treatment of dedication theory enables me to show both the practical constraints of perceiving dedications through the lens of the conventions governing printed dedications in books, and the connection of this form with the broader category of dedication speeches delivered when handing over a gift, a post, or even a bride during wedding ceremonies. The examples from the Polish oratory practice show the functioning of dedication speeches in the oral realm (when handing over an encomium during a wedding or a funeral). Moreover, in accordance with the politeness rule common in the Polish oratory, the relevant dialogues include both offering and thanking, and oratory also comes into play when thanking for a dedication.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ІНСТИТУЦІЙНОГО РОЗВИТКУ НЕУРЯДОВОГО СЕКТОРУ: АНАЛІЗ ПРОЄКТУ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ СТРАТЕГІЇ РОЗВИТКУ ІГС
Authors: Dmytrenko Olena
Published: December 2020

Дане дослідження присвячене аналізу проєкту Національної стратегії розвитку інститутів громадянського суспільства в Україні на 2021-2025 роки. Наразі розроблений документ вже представлений громадськості та тривають його обговорення по регіонах країни. Позитивною тенденцією в даному аспекті є вже сама процедура розробки та узгодження змісту Стратегії із залученням широкого кола стейкхолдерів. За результатами аналізу ми встановили, що стратегічні напрямки розвитку громадянського суспільства в країні не змінились із 2016 року, хоча в новій Стратегії завдання поставлені чіткіше. Розподіливши завдання Стратегії за характером їх реалізації, ми встановили, що найбільше зусились протягом наступних п’яти років спрямують на вдосконалення нормативно-правового забезпечення діяльності ІГС (37,9% завдань). Наскрізною темою всього документу відмітили розбудову підвалин для кристалізації сектору НУО у повноправного економічного гравця та виведення діяльності у неурядовому секторі у професійну площину. Встановили, що на практиці, неурядовий сектор протягом останніх чотирьох років підвищує свій потенціал як надавача послуг державі на ринкових умовах. Хоча й зафіксували невисоку активність серед регіональних НУО під час обговорення основоположного для них документу. Це своєю чергою актуалізує питання комунікаційного супроводу реалізації Стратегії, а також підіймає питання якісної системи її моніторингу та оцінки.
Central Europe in the new Millennium: The new Great Game? US, Russian and Chinese interests and activities in Czechia, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia
Authors:   West Bohemian University in Pilsen, Czech Republic, Waisová Šárka
Published: December 2020

After the fall of communism, Central Europe (CE) was a region with relatively high US interest and support. Washington supported the NATO membership of CE countries, provided financial as well as technical assistance to the region and several American high-positioned political representatives visited the region. However, during the last few years, it is evident that CE is a space where the Russian and Chinese presence and influence have been risen. The present article analyses several questions aiming to scrutinize the Russian and Chinese presence and activities in CE, particularly, when and how Russia and China penetrated into CE, what are the consequences of the rising Russian and Chinese influence and who are the supporters and opponents of Moscow and Beijing in CE. The article concludes that, the main competing actors in CE are Washington and Russia, while China profits from the US-Russia clash. While the US and Russian interests are dominat in security and political issues, China aims to penetrate CE economics.
Journalism that tells the future: possibilities and journalistic scenarios for augmented reality
Authors: Tejedor-Calvo Santiago , Romero-Rodríguez Luis M. , Moncada-Moncada Andrés-José , Alencar-Dornelles Mariana
Published: December 2020

The Gartner Hype Cycle for Emerging Technologies highlights “augmented human technologies” as one of their emerging trends, while the Future Today Institute alludes to the potential of extended reality (digitally manipulated environments encompassing virtual and augmented reality) for the development of new applications with great informative value. Based on this, the current study brings together in-depth interviews with experts who analyze the possibilities of augmented reality (AR) in journalism, including its weaknesses and some proposals for new journalistic scenarios. The study concludes that, according to experts, the use of AR in daily systems and applications is key to establishing this technology. In addition, experts stress the need to carry out sociological and ethical studies of its impact, as well as experimental research on the use of augmented senses in humans, including both visual and haptic augmentation and hearing.

Resumen
El Gartner hype cycle for emerging technologies destaca las “tecnologías humanas aumentadas” como una de las tendencias emergentes; mientras que el Future Today Institute alude al potencial de la realidad extendida (entornos manipulados digitalmente que abarca la realidad virtual y aumentada) para el desarrollo de nuevas aplicaciones de gran valor informativo. Partiendo de ello, el estudio reúne entrevistas en profundidad a expertos que analizan las posibilidades de la realidad aumentada (RA) en el periodismo y sus debilidades, y propone nuevos escenarios a nivel periodístico. Según los expertos, el uso de RA en sistemas y aplicaciones de uso diario es el punto clave para asentar esta tecnología. Además, inciden en la necesidad de realizar estudios sociológicos y éticos de su impacto, así como investigaciones experimentales sobre el uso de sentidos aumentados en humanos, tanto el aumento visual como la háptica y la audición.
Effect of circuit training on selected health-related physical fitness components: the case of sport science students
Authors: MOLA Dessalegn Wase , BAYISA Getachew Tesema
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of circuit training on selected health-related physical fitness of 2nd-year sport science students at Ambo University, Ethiopia. The quasi-experimental research design was used in this study. For this study, all 39 students were considered as a sample with 22 males and 17 females by using the stratification sampling technique. Among 39 students, 19 of them were experimental groups (EG, n=19) while the other 20 were considered as the control group (CG, n=20) using a simple random sampling technique. The age of subjects was ranged from 19-22. The EG of the study received a supervised training program for 12 weeks and 3 days per week for 60 – 65 minutes per session and CG did not receive the additional training which was designed for this study. The variables selected for this study were: Muscular endurance, muscular strength, and flexibility with their tests of push-up, wall squat and sit and reach test. Tests were taken two times at pre-test and post-training. In this study, exercise was done with orientations, instructions, and supervision by the researcher and assistants. Data were analyzed by paired sample t-test and independent sample t-test. After the 12-week training program, the muscular endurance, muscular strength, and flexibility of the students are increased significantly in the experimental group (p < .05). The respective values did not change in the control group (p > .05). The results showed that the circuit training program was effective to increase and maintain muscular strength, muscular endurance, and flexibility of the students. The present study indicated that 12-weeks of well-designed physical fitness training enhanced the performance of sport science students at Ambo University. Therefore, scientific-based training should be incorporated into the sports science curriculum training program to maximize the ability of the athletes.
Metode Regeresi Linier dan Non Linier untuk Model Kinetika Adsorpsi Logam Fe Cu dan Zn Menggunakan Karbon Aktif Tempurung Kelapa
Authors: Widyawati Yeti , Suyatmo Reviana Inda dwi
Published: December 2020

Adsorpsi merupakan proses yang potensial digunakan untuk mengolah logam berat seperti Cu, Fe dan Zn. Adoserben dapat dibuat dari limbah pertanian seperti tempurung kelapa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari proses pembuatan karbon aktif dari tempurung kealapa serta mengevaluasi metode yang digunakan untuk mencari konstanta kinetika pada proses penjerapan logam Besi (Fe), Tembaga (Cu), dan Seng (Zn) menggunakan karbon aktif dari tempurung kelapa. Preparasi karbon  aktif dari tempurung kelapa dilakukan dengan cara karbonasi pada suhu 600oC. Pengaktifan karbon aktif dilakukan dengan menggunakan asam fosfat 10%  selama 15 jam kemudian pengeringan selama 3 jam pada suhu 110oC.  Penjerapan logam berat dilakukan secara batch. Sebanyak 6 gr karbon akti dari tempurang kelapa dimasukan ke dalam larutan yang mengandung logam berat. Setiap 15, 30, 60 menit konsentrasi logam disampling untuk diukur kadar logamnya menggunakan ICP. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa karbon aktif yang dibuat sudah memenuhi syarat sesuai dengan SNI-06-3730-1995. Metode Regresi linier dan non linier sama baiknya untuk mencari konstanta kinetika pada model pseudo kinetika orde 2 dengan nilai R2 adalah 1 baik logam Zn, Cu, Fe. Nilai qe pada proses adsopsi logam Zn, Cu dan Fe sebesar 14,12 mg/g menit, 14,10 mg/g menit dan 13,90 mg/g menit. Sedangkan nilai h sebesar 6,36 mg/g menit, 65,36 mg/g menit dan 64,93 mg/g menit.
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA NAÏVE BAYES CLASSIFIER DAN CONFUSION MATRIX DALAM ANALISIS SENTIMEN TERHADAP PELAYANAN TRANSPORTASI UMUM SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA MEDIA SOSIAL TWITTER
Authors: Riskania Riskania , Thalib Farid
Published: December 2020

Pandemi COVID-19 memberikan dampak diberbagai aspek. Salah satu yang terkena dampak adalah transportasi umum. Transportasi umum mengalami penurunan jumlah penumpang yang signifikan, seperti Transjakarta sebesar 34,52%, MRT  94,11%  dan KRL 78,69%. Penurunan ini disebabkan oleh kebijakan yang dikeluarkan untuk mendukung upaya pemerintah dalam pencegahan penyebaran virus Covid-19, seperti memangkas jam operasional, mengurangi perjalanan yang akan dijadwalkan sampai pembatasan penumpang setiap gerbong. Kebijakan ini memicu opini penumpang mengenai pelayanan yang diberikan. Opini tersebut dapat dituangkan melalui berbagai media salah satunya Twitter. Opini penumpang yang tertuang didalam twitter mengenai pelayanan transportasi umum dapat bersifat positif atau pun negatif. Opini penumpang dapat digunakan sebagai data dalam melakukan analisis sentimen, data ini dapat diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik crawling. Analisis sentimen dilakukan untuk mengetahui kecenderungan opini penumpang mengenai pelayanan transportasi umum selama pandemi Covid-19. Data yang didapatkan sebanyak 650 data yang diberikan label positif dan negatif. Data dibagi menjadi data latih sebanyak 60 % atau 390 data, dan data uji 40% atau 260 data. Data ini dapat digunakan untuk proses pembuatan model mechine learning menggunakan Metode algoritma Naïve Bayes Classifier. Hasil pembentukan model mechine learning ini memiliki tingkat akurasi sebesar 83,8%  yang dihasilkan dari pengujian data uji dengan menggunakan confusion matrix.
HISTORICAL AND RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF THE TRAINING PRESCHOOL EDUCATION MASTERS IN THE NATIONAL THEORY AND PRACTICE
Authors:   Глухівський національний педагогічний університет  імені Олександра Довженка, ZAHORODNIA L.
Published: December 2020

Historical and retrospective analysis of forming the magistracy is made in the article. The main stages of this process are distinguished, namely: the 1st one is the appearance of master’s degree programs in the first universities of Western Europe in the XII-XIII centuries; the 2-nd stage is training masters in the universities of Eastern Europe in the 18-th century; the 3rd one is masters’ preparing at the universities in Russia in the 17-th – 18-th centuries; the 4-th stage is magistracy renewing in Ukraine in 1993-1997. The interpretation of the concepts of “master”, “magistracy” is considered. The analysis of publications devoted to the issues of developing the magistracy in Ukraine and abroad is presented. The characteristic of the first curricula of masters’ training in the field of 0101 Pedagogical education of the specialty 8.010101 “Preschool education” on the basis of education qualification level “Specialist” of a number of Ukrainian institutions of higher education, that were the first to introduce the stage education is presented. The analysis of the content of the curricula is presented from the point of view of forming intending specialists’ readiness to ensure the quality of the educational process in a preschool education institution. Common and distinctive features of the curricula are distinguished. The possible reasons for their differences and the lack of courses, studying of which purposefully forms the components of masters’ readiness to ensure the quality of the educational process in a preschool education institution are pointed out. The conclusions emphasize that the training modern masters for preschool education in Ukrainian higher education is oriented to the European standards, and in each higher education establishment there is their own system of training, the visions of its content and the end result, taking into account the qualifications obtained by the intending specialists. It has been stated that since magistracy renewal there has been no thorough researches in Ukraine on the issue of training masters for preschool education in doctoral theses. Key words: historical and retrospective analysis, master’s degree, magistracy, masters’ training, the curriculum for masters’ training of the specialty “Preschool education”, readiness to ensure the quality of the educational process in a preschool education institution.
THE FORMING OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHERS’ COMPETENCE AS A PRIORITY DIRECTION OF TRAINING IN HIGHER EDUCATIONAL ESTABLISHMENTS ACCORDING TO RELEVANT SPECIALITY
Authors:   Бердянський державний педагогічний університет, PANOVA N.
Published: December 2020

One of the priority direction of linguamethodical training of future foreign language teachers in the establishments of higher pedagogical education according to relevant speciality is forming of technological competence. It is explained, on the one hand, that today school needs a teacher which masters perspective technologies of teaching, and from another, students haven’t knowledge and skills as for using of non-traditional methods and modern technologies on practice. The analysis of scientific and pedagogical literature shows that technological competence of future foreign language teachers consists of personality characteristics and complex of knowledge and skills as a result of professional training. The technological competence allows future foreign language teacher effectively organize educational process in the higher educational establishment, taking optimal pedagogical technologies of teaching, to realize the monitoring of the educational process of pupils and own professional activity. The forming of technological competence of future foreign language teacher takes place upon condition of the high level of students’ motivation to study, clearly defined goals of linguadidactic education, enlarging the cycle of disciplines of professionally oriented training of future teachers by ideas of technological and competence approaches. The technological competence is a necessary condition in training of future teacher of general educational establishments, that provides the ability for adequate actions in changing sisuation on the basis of continuous self-cognition and self-development of teacher’s personality. In the process of forming of technological competence of future foreign language teacher (on the level of study of methodological disciplines) can be difined some main stages: informational and theoretical, laboratory and practical, professional and practical, scientific and research. Key words: competence,technological competence, educational process, foreign language teacher, linguadidactic education, non-traditional methods, methodological disciplines.
METHODICAL FEATURES OF THE CORRECTION OF STIFFNESS IN THE JOINTS IN THE PHYSICAL EDUCATION OF YOUNG CHILDREN WITH SPASTIC FORMS OF MOTOR DISORDERS
Authors:   Национальный педагогический университет имени М.П.Драгоманова, MOGA N.
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the correction features of the physical development of young children with spastic forms of motor disorders. Focusing on the previously developed physical rehabilitation correction strategy of young children with spastic syndrome of movement disorders, the article focused on the secondary correctional vector in the general rehabilitation system of this children contingent – the release of the necessary freedom degree in the child musculoskeletal system. The restoration of the necessary freedom degree in the articular-ligament apparatus can overcome the motor problems that exist in this children contingent. Both traditional techniques of joint development, adopted in the practice of physical rehabilitation of people with spastic paresis, and innovative author's approaches to solving this problem are described in sufficient detail. These included passive development of stiff joints (in the form of gymnastics for newborns, fitball, pestoval and massage gymnastics), forced development of stiff joints using soft imperative simulators, Ugul technology, the author's technique “Cornice”, TRS-loops (trirexes). In this regard, it was shown that technical aspect of working with joints not the most important aspect in problem solving. The comments have particular value, which describe how to adapt the well-known correctional techniques to the characteristics of the early age children with spastic-type motor disorders. And the main problem here is the pain arising from the manipulation of the discomfort joints for very sensitive babies. The solution of this task is achieved through the representation of the physical rehabilitation process as theatrical performance based on the fabulous plot of the interaction between an adult and a child, the imagery of each physical performed exercise, the emotional richness of corrective influences, increasing the child’s motivation for joint educational activities. Prospects for research in this area lie in the search for a harmonious combination of several leading techniques for increasing mobility in the biofells of the musculoskeletal system of this children contingent: passive forced exercises combined with mechanotherapy and elements of parental bonding. Key words: technique, early age, correction, joint stiffness.
The use of dietary fiber in the technology of minced meat semi-finished products
Authors:   Kherson State Agrarian and Economics University, Pelykh V. , Ushakova S. ,   Kherson State Agrarian and Economics University, Sakhatska E. ,   Kherson State Agrarian and Economics University
Published: December 2020

The production and consumption of meat and meat products in Ukraine are increasing every year. The highest rates are observed in the segment of chilled meat semi-finished products. Manufacturers of chopped semi-finished products use technologies for enriching meat products with dietary fiber, which improve the consumer and technological properties of the product. A comparison of the effects of adding fiber to fat and meat shows that in the case of meat the result is more pronounced. This is due offact that wheat fibers bind water more efficiently, which is released from the meat during heat treatment. The aim of the work was to investigate the effect of dietary fiber Kametsel on the quality indicators of chopped semi-finished products. The material of the research was «Juicy» cutlets from mechanically deboned poultry meat with different amounts of Kametsel additive. The generally accepted methods for determining the organoleptic properties of the product were used. The mass fraction of moisture was determined by the method of drying in a drying oven, and the water-binding capacity (WBC) of minced meat was determined by the Grau-Gamma method. It has been established that the use of dietary fiber Kametsel in the composition of model samples of «Juicy» cutlets improves their consistency and increases their juiciness. The highest product yield 80,31 % was observed for semi-finished products with the highest dietary fiber content. The lowest was at the variant II 71,40%, which is less than the control variant by 7,38%. In the semi-finished products of variant III, the values of moisture were higher by 63,50% and the moisture-binding capacity of minced meat by 61,40%, which is higher than the control samples by 2,20 and 1,80%. Adding Kametsel additive to minced meat is one of the ways to obtain high-quality meat products with controlled properties.