bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Social Well-Being of the Population of Russia During the Pandemic (Based on Sample Survey Data)
Authors: Davletshina L. A. , Sadovnikova N. A. , Bezrukov A. V. , Lebedinskaya O. G.
Published: September 2021

The article present results of the authors’ study of the social well-being of the Russian population – an assessment of the population’s health and attitudes towards a healthy lifestyle amid viral pandemic, based on materials of the Rosstat sample surveys of 2019 and 2020 and data from the All-Russian survey conducted by the Russian Public Opinion Research Center (VCIOM) on 27 September 2020. The authors described the transformation of living conditions in the light of the complex epidemiological situation and the increase in coronavirus cases among the population. Changes in the health status of the Russian population were analyzed by individual age groups.

The article assesses the strength of the relationship between the social well-being of the population by selected socio-demographic groups and the period of self-isolation, quarantine, or other restrictions imposed during the coronavirus pandemic in 2020. To solve this problem, demographic and socio-economic characteristics of respondents are presented, the distribution of responses according to the survey results is estimated, and the most signifcant factor characteristics are selected. Respondent replies were grouped according to the selected questions, including in the territorial context (by federal districts). To determine the strength of the relationship between the respondents' answers to the question and their gender or age distribution, the coefcients of mutual conjugacy and rank correlation coefcients were calculated and analyzed.

Analysis of the changes in the social well-being of population for 2019–2020 and the assessment of the strength of the relationship between the discussed indicators (gender, wealth, territory of residence) revealed the parameters that form the diﬀerences. After comparing the health status of the Russian population as a whole and by age groups in 2019 and 2020 based on data of sample survey on population health status, the following points were identifed. With the expected assessment of the population health status in the age distribution (deterioration in the older ages and better health in the younger ones), it also remains unchanged that more than half of the respondents characterize their health status as «very good» and «good». Noteworthy is the fact that the assessment of the health status of the Russian population has improved during the year. It is evidenced from changes in the structure of respondent replies, even though population health status survey of 2020 was conducted in the middle of lockdown amid the continuing negative trends in coronavirus morbidity and mortality.
Socio-Economic and Demographic Analysis of Spatial Development of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
Authors: Fomin M. V. , Bezverbny V. A. , Seleznyov I. A. , Schneiderman I. M. , Miriazov T. R.
Published: September 2021

The article deals with several relevant socio-demographic issues in the largest by territory constituent entity of the Russian Federation – the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), based on Rosstat data and information arrays obtained in the course of sociological study conducted in 2019 and 2020 by the staﬀ of the Department of Geo-Urban Studies and Spatial Demography of the Institute for Demographic Research (IDR FCTAS RAS).

The introduction notes the relevance of the study and methodological approaches to the analysis of the problems under review.

The frst part of the article describes the general economic and socio-demographic situation in the region. It demonstrates how the industry specialization of Yakutia determines the socio-economic policy in the region. It is noted that the developing mining industry, along with the construction of large infrastructure facilities, requires an inﬂux of labor resources.

In the second part of the article, after formulating the concept of sampling within the framework of a sociological survey (a model using key characteristics of the general population, based on the principles of quota-proportional and territorial methods), the social status of the population, its migration moods, attitudes towards labor migrants from abroad are analyzed, as well as the economic situation in general and the dynamics of the development of key enterprises in the region.

It is argued that, despite the active industrial development of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), the existing socio-economic problems in the future may inﬂuence the pace of spatial development of the region. First and foremost, it is a problem of migration outﬂows. Although the demographic indicators at the republic level are high, there is a division of the region's territory into a decreasing periphery and a growing centre. As in most other constituent entities of the Russian Federation, in Yakutia, there are processes of population concentration in the most prospective areas.

The authors drew up conclusions and proposals which, in their view, oﬀer a targeted approach to developing programmes on improving the quality of life of the local population, establishing compensatory mechanisms in various spheres, taking into account the huge territory of the republic and its severe climatic conditions
Platelet Microparticles Accelerate Proliferation and Growth of Mesenchymal Stem Cells through Longevity-Related Genes
Authors: Salavati Pour Maryam Samareh , Hoseinpour Kasgari Fatemeh , Farsinejad Alireza , Fatemi Ahmad , Hassanshahi Gholamhossein , Mirzaee Khalilabadi Roohollah
Published: September 2021

Background: Due to their self-renewal and differentiation ability, the mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been studied extensively. However, the MSCs lifespan is restricted; they undergo several divisions in vitro that cause several alternations in cellular features and relatively lessens their application. Thus, this study was aimed to assess the effect of platelet-derived microparticles (PMPs), a valuable source of proteins, microRNAs (miRNAs), and growth factors, on the expression of hTERT, c-MYC, p16, p53, and p21 as the most important aging and cell longevity genes alongside with population doubling time (PDT) of PMP-treated cells in comparison to a control group. Methods: Umbilical cord MSCs (UC-MSCs) were used in this study, whereby they reached a confluency of 30%. MSCs were treated by PMPs (50 µg/mL), and then, PDT was determined for both groups. Quantitative expression of hTERT, c-MYC, p16, p53, and p21 was examined through quantitative real-time PCR at various intervals (i.e. after five and thirty days as well as freezing-thawing process). Results: Our results demonstrated that the treated group had a shorter PDT in comparison to the control group (P<0.050). The real-Time PCR data also indicated that PMPs were able to remarkably up-regulate hTERT and c-MYC genes expression while down-regulating the expression of p16, p21, and p53 genes (P<0.050), especially following five days of treatment. Conclusion: According to these data, it appears that PMPs are a safe and effective candidate for prolonging the lifespan of UC-MSCs; however, further investigations are needed to corroborate this finding.
Screening for Mental Health Problems in Epidemics: Is It Justifiable?
Authors: Sharifi Vandad , Mohammadjafari Atefeh
Published: September 2021

Background: Given the overwhelming mental health consequences of infectious epidemics, timely identification and treatment of people with mental health problems is essential. In this narrative review, screening instruments and procedures for identification of mental health problems at the time of epidemic crises are reviewed and the results are discussed in the context of our experience in the recent COVID-19 epidemic in Iran. Methods: Forty studies were retrieved from searches in several databases which used screening procedures for identification of mental health conditions during infectious epidemics. Results: Studies were performed on three groups of health care workers, at-risk general population, and patients with confirmed/ suspected infection, using a wide range of instruments. Most have used screening instruments for the purpose of prevalence estimation and only 5 have included it as a health intervention while none has investigated its effectiveness. Conclusion: The evidence base for screening at the time of epidemics is weak. If it is used to identify the needs and enhance help seeking, the screening instruments should have adequate psychometric properties; moreover, their integration in the available services is strongly recommended. Original studies are needed to investigate the usefulness of mental health screening programs in crises such as the COVID-19 epidemic.
Using Culturally and Linguistic Responsive and Translanguaging Pedagogy to Teach Science
Authors: Dong Yu Ren
Published: September 2021

More and more students in today’s secondary subject matter classrooms in America are bilingual ELLs (English language learners), a fast-growing student population in the U.S. public schools (National Center for Education Statistics, 2019). In New York City, about 50% of the total public-school students speak a language other than English at home and one out of every six secondary school students are an ELL (New York City Department of Education, 2019). Those ELLs are served by the three language programs: TBE (Transitional Bilingual Education program, mostly for middle and high school students), DL (Dual Language Program, mostly for elementary and middle school students), ENL (English as a new language program, formerly ESL, for almost all ELLs). In this article, I focus on bilingual subject matter instruction for high school students in the TBE program. Every day, the secondary ELLs in the TBE program attend subject matter classes taught by bilingual subject matter teachers using the bilingual education pedagogy.
Quiral Inversion of Ibuprofen after an Oral Administration Under Complete Fasting and Fed Conditions in Caucasian Healthy Subjects
Authors: Lorier Marianela , Fagiolino Pietro , Vázquez Marta , Ibarra Manuel , Guevara Natalia
Published: September 2021

Background: The aim was to determine the effect of feeding on chiral inversion of Ibuprofen isomers.
Method: Six healthy volunteers participated in a two-treatment crossover study where a single dose of Ibuprofen racemate was given. One stage consisted in an 8-hour interval of fasting, while in the other, the drug was administered with a solution of saccharose and a standard food intake regimen was implemented.
The legal field as battleground for social struggle
Authors: Pecile Veronica
Published: September 2021

Scepticism towards law’s potential of fostering social change has been widespread in critical theory and contributed to strengthen social movements’ mistrust vis-à-vis the use of legal tools to advance their claims. Such “anti-law” posture is based on the assumption that law would formalise existing relations of domination and posits the need for a political praxis liberated from “legalistic drifts”. This article discusses how legal tactics in favour of social change have been employed by social movements exerting a counter-hegemonic use of law in the post-2008 economic crisis conjuncture. The example of the struggle for the commons will be analysed as paradigmatic of how the interests of the marginalised can be protected by resorting to existing property arrangements, and how it is possible to reclaim law from the margins.
Protección y privacidad de la información
Authors:   , Foster Pablo Mauricio
Published: September 2021

Este trabajo de tesis, realiza un análisis detallado del estado de situación actual en lo que refiere a protección de los datos personales (tanto por parte de los dueños de dichos datos, o mejor dicho de quienes los datos refieren, como de las empresas que los recolectan y manipulan) y a la privacidad de la información personal, o a la expectativa de ella que poseen los usuarios de las tecnologías de información y las comunicaciones (en adelante TICs). En particular, pone énfasis en los usuarios radicados en la ciudad de La Plata, de manera de analizar cómo protegen sus datos personales, cuáles son sus expectativas en cuanto a la privacidad, y qué acción realizan (en caso que fuera alguna) en pos de preservarla. Factores tales como el surgimiento y explosión de las redes sociales que llevaron a nuevas formas de interacción entre las personas, un marco legal deficiente apalancados por una evolución tecnológica de gran escala, hicieron que algo tan relevante como la privacidad de la información personal, quedara relegada por parte de los usuarios de estas nuevas tecnologías. En la actualidad, resulta complejo diferenciar entre datos privados y datos públicos a la hora de hacer uso de las TICs, y es algo que las empresas de tecnología han sabido aprovechar para crear nuevos modelos de negocio perfeccionados con el tiempo y extremadamente rentables en base a la información recolectada de sus usuarios. El presente trabajo de investigación, se sumerge en el mundo de la protección y la privacidad de la información de los usuarios de TICs, intentando brindar, mediante un lenguaje coloquial y de fácil comprensión, una visión general de lo que está en discusión. La información se ha convertido en uno de los activos más preciados a todo nivel. Los países desarrollados entendieron que es mediante la información que se hacen diferencias sustanciales frente a los competidores. Términos tales como “guerra de la información” serán cada vez más escuchados. Y estos países ya se lo hicieron saber a sus agencias de inteligencia para que saquen conclusiones acerca del mundo, sin contemplar la ética. Y es así como las nuevas reglas del mundo de la información funcionan. En la medida que no existan normativas internacionales fuertes que pongan al usuario por sobre las corporaciones o incluso los gobiernos, el derecho a la privacidad será muy débil. Por suerte el mundo empieza a dar señales de vida en la materia, y empiezan a emerger legislaciones que promulgan el derecho a la privacidad como algo básico.
Historias de vida de trabajadoras sexuales referentes de AMMAR La Plata
Authors:   , Andora Juliana
Published: September 2021

El presente trabajo se enmarca en la exploración de historias de vida de trabajadoras sexuales de la organización AMMAR La Plata, tensionadas por los condicionantes materiales, simbólicos y las discusiones que sobre el trabajo sexual y prostitución se dan en la sociedad actual, atravesando los intereses del Estado, las políticas sociales y su aplicación. El interés radica en aportar al conocimiento sobre una temática con determinaciones que giran en torno a la “Cuestión social” y a la División Social y Sexual del Trabajo, desde un óptica integral que aborde la mayor cantidad de aspectos identitarios y experienciales posibles con una visión crítica de la realidad del sector, involucrando al Trabajo Social como profesión en la necesidad de participar de los debates del movimiento feminista, y traducir en la práctica como colectivo, el trabajo y el compromiso en torno a las problemáticas que de aquí se desprenden.
Eksistensi Feminisme Mesir dan Transformasi Gerakan Perempuan di Indonesia
Authors: Fahmi Ilmy Muhammad
Published: September 2021

Feminisme Islam menjadi isu menarik ketika terjadi ketidakadilan dan ketidaksetaraan dalam fungsi dan struktur kehidupan. Negara Mesir merupakan bagian Timur Tengah menginspirasi gerakan reformis dipelopori Zainab Al Ghazali (1917-2005) dengan mengedepankan pendekatan dakwah, sosial dan politik. Hal tersebut memberi dukungan arah gerakan perempuan Indonesia untuk berkontribusi bagi negara. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji feminisme Islam di Mesir dan mengetahui arah gerakan perempuan Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka berdasar buku, laporan lembaga resmi, dan jurnal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa feminisme Islam di Mesir terjadi dengan berorientasi pada bidang sosial politik melalui kegiatan dakwah atas terjadinya ketidakadilan dan perbedaaan pandangan politik. Sedangkan arah gerakan Indonesia di saat yang bersamaan menggunakan perempuan yang terorganisir melalui Aisyiyah dan Muslimat dengan pendekatan pendidikan, ekonomi, sosial, kesehatan dan agama yang bertujuan merebut kemerdekaan dan mengisinya hingga saat ini. Implikasinya gerakan feminisme Islam keduanya sebagai upaya eksistensi perempuan dalam berkontribusi dalam kehidupan.
KEPEMIMPINAN NON-MUSLIM DALAM PERSPEKTIF IMAM AL-MAWARDI (KAJIAN LITERATUR KITAB AL-AHKAM AS-SULTHANIYYAH)
Authors: Sutisna Sutisna , Prasetya Evan Edo , Yono Yono
Published: September 2021

This paper tries to discover out the views of Imam al-Mawardi about the leadership of a non-muslim as expressed in his book titled Al-Ahkam As-Sulthaniyyah. This paper based on philosophical approach. The philosophical approach applied to investigate the views of Imam al-Mawardi. The primary data sources collected from the book Al-Ahkam As-Sultaniyyah, while secondary data are books to review al-Mawardi's thoughts, as well as articles, writings and journals related to the research topic. The results of the study show that the concept of leadership of a non-Muslim according to Imam al-Mawardi is to forbid a non-Muslim from taking up a position as a leader, head of state or government. Because it is against Islamic law. However, Imam al-Mawardi granted a non-Muslim to take up a position particularly as a vizier or at the level of minister or assistant.
KONTRIBUSI KONSEP TAKWIL ULAMA USHULIYYUN DALAM PEWARISAN BEDA AGAMA
Authors: Siti Zuhrotun Ni'mah Ni'mah , Hamidah Tutik
Published: September 2021

Artikel ini membahas mengenai kontribusi dari konsep takwil para Ushuliyyun dalam  kewarisan beda agama. Para Ushuliyyun mewariskan metode takwil dalam Istibath Ahkam sebagai salah satu metodologi hukum Islam. Takwil merupakan pengalihan dari makna dhahir pada makna yang tersembunyi berdasarkan dalil yang dapat dijangkau. Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian kepustakaan (library research) sebagai pendekatan dengan melakukan kajian pada berbagai bahan hukum mengenai konsep takwil dan interpretasinya dalam kewarisan beda agama. Kajian ini menghasilkan konsep takwil secara menyeluruh mengenai ketentuan dan syarat yang harus diketahui agar takwil yang dilakukan menjadi takwil yang maqbul. Adapun takwil yang tidak memiliki dalil dan hanya karena nafsu maka takwil ini tidak bisa diterima. Relevansi konsep takwil dengan penyelesaian  permasalahan dalam masyarakat mengenai hukum Islam dapat diketahui salah satunya pada pengaplikasian takwil terhadap konsep pewarisan beda agama yang ditakwilkan sehingga menghasilkan makna bahwa larangan kewarisan beda agama itu hanya diperuntukkan bagi kafir harby. Serta seorang muslim juga tetap bisa menjadi ahli waris dari orang kafir.
Peran Strategis IAIN Ambon dan IAKN Ambon Dalam Merawat Toleransi Sosial dan Moderasi Beragama di Ambon Maluku
Authors: Mahyuddin032 Mahyuddin
Published: September 2021

Toleransi dan moderasi di Indonesia merupakan suatu diskursus yang akhir-akhir ini begitu banyak diperbincangkan. Pemerintah tokoh-tokoh masyarakat, tidak terkecuali lembaga-lembaga pendidikan sangat aktif membangun narasi tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan peran Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Ambon dan Institut Agama Kristen Negeri (IAKN) Ambon dalam merawat toleransi sosial dan moderasi beragama. Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Penulis mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konsekuensi konflik agama masa lalu memengaruhi toleransi sosial dan moderasi beragama dalam masyarakat. Namun, ancaman ini dapat diurai oleh kedua lembaga pendidikan tinggi keagamaan dengan melakukan pendampingan dan pembimbingan kepada masyarakat luas tentang pentingnya merawat keharmonian dalam keberbedaan. Dalam upaya meretas perbedaan dan antagonisme di dalam masyarakat,  masyarakat Ambon semakin terbuka diubah menjadi “kerukunan hidup” dan keluar dari dunia “kecurigaan dan permusuhan” meskipun hubungan kelompok-kelompok penganut agama masih menyimpan potensi kuat berulangnya gesekan sosial yang melibatkan dua kelompok agama.
Nganjuk’s Inter-Religious Harmony Forum (FKUB) in Handling House of Worship Permit Disputes of Gereja Sidang Jemaah Allah (GSJA) in Kanakan, Nganjuk
Authors: Effendy Gita Ajeng , Mahfud Agus
Published: September 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran dalam dilapangan penyelesaian konflik pembangunan rumah ibadah yang ditangai dibawah naungan FKUB (Fokum Kerukunan Umat Beragama). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuaitattid deskriptif, dengan menggunakan perpose sampling untuk penelitian. Teori yang digunakan perpektif Talcot Parson mengenai teori aksi yang tertuju pada struktural fungsional. Parson, melihat dengan teori aksi bahwa anggota dari FKUB berupaya menjadi seorang volunter yang mampu menyelesaikan masalah dengan  konsensus bersama. Anggota FKUB, dalam menyelesaikan juga menggunakan beberapa cara yang tidak menggar norma dan  aturan yang berlaku dimasyarakat. Adanya FKUB mampu memberikan jawaban penyelesaian yang cukup musyawarah bagi masyarakat.
Analisis Problematika Guru dalam Pembelajaran Daring pada Pembelajaran Tematik di SD/MI
Authors: Nila Nila , Abdiyah Lathifah , Prasojo Agus Dwi
Published: September 2021

This study aims to explain the problems of online learning for teachers in improving thematic learning in SD/MI during online learning. The research method used in this study is  a  qualitative  research  method.  Based  on  the  object of study, this research is a literary research or library research. Library research is a research conducted by collecting data, information,  and  various other data contained in the library. Sources of  data  used  in  this  study  are  books, journals, articles, and other scientific works that  are  relevant  to  the  object  of study in this study. The results of  the study show that  the problems     of online learning have an impact on teachers and explain online learning in thematic learning and its problems.
STOCHASTIC MATCHED FIELD PROCESSING USING DIRECTED RIEMANNIAN DISTANCE
Authors: Quyen Tran Cao
Published: September 2021

The Matched Field Processing (MFP) plays a crucial role in modern passive SONAR system since its effectiveness of underwater
source localization. Their applications are but not limited to floating boat detecting, submarine detecting, fish finding as well as
ocean environmental parameters determining. In the past, the stochastic matched field processing (SMFP) are derived on the basis
of Riemannian distances (RDs) which were calculated using isometric mappings (IMs). In this paper, a new STMP is provided using
directed RDs which were obtained by solving the geodesic equations directly instead of using IMs. In addition, we exploit the symmetric
property of Riemannian manifold to solve the geodesic equation in the simple manner. The performance of the proposed STMP
outperformed to that of standard algorithm at the expense of a little more of computation.
EVALUATION OF NOISE ATTENUATION OF BARRIERS WITH GREENERY IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC
Authors: Marková Petra , Křivánek Vítězslav , Hablovičová Blanka , Frič Jindřich
Published: September 2021

The article is focused on the measurements of different types of “environmental” built noise barriers (semi-vegetation, green
belt, barriers with vegetation) which were measured in the different places in the Czech Republic. In situ measuring was carried out
in accordance with the standard ISO 1996. Short-term synchronous measurements were carried out in front of and behind the noise
barrier and the effectiveness of noise barriers was determined. The measurement results show a slight increase in acute attenuation
in anti-noise elements using vegetation. During the growing season, when greening occurs, a more pronounced acoustic attenuation
compared to dormancy has been clearly demonstrated. This research was supported by the Ministry of Transport of the Czech Republic.
ANALISIS PROFITABILITAS PERBANKAN KONVENSIONAL PADA BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Pridya Aurel , Takarini Nurjanti , Wikartika Ira
Published: September 2021

Profitabilitas merupakan rasio yang digunakan untuk mengukur kemampuan suatu perusahaan dalam menghasilkan laba selama periode tertentu. Perubahan profitabilitas pada umumnya dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, yaitu: permodalan, kualitas aset, rentabilitas, dan likuiditas. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengatahui apakah permodalan, kualitas aset, rentabilitas, dan likuiditas dapat memberikan pengaruh terhadap profitabilitas bagi perbankan konvensional yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia.   Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah bank umum konvensional yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia, dengan teknik purposive sampling sebagai teknik pengambilan sampel, sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 40 bank umum konvensional. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder dan bersifat kuantitafif, dengan sumber data berupa laporan tahunan bank umum konvensional periode 2017-2019 yang dapat diakses melalui website  Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik dokumentasi dalam teknik pengumpulan datanya. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa permodalan dan rentabilitas berpengaruh signifikan  terhadap profitabilitas, sedangkan kualitas aset dan likuiditas tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas.

Kata Kunci: Permodalan; Kualitas Aset; Rentabilitas; Likuiditas; Profitabilitas.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK KOPI DAN TERHADAP BRAND IMAGE 45 GRAHA COFFEE SHOP SIDOARJO
Authors: Roosandianto Permadi Ludy
Published: September 2021

Penelitian yang dilakukan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari Kualitas Produk minuman Kopi Dan Experiential Marketing terhadap Brand Image 45 Graha Coffee Shop yang berlokasi di Sidoarjo. Jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 115 responden dengan metode pengambilan sampling menggunakan Non-Probability Sampling, Penentuan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan metode purposive sampling dengan beberapa kriteria yang ditentukan. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner yang diberikan kepada responden yaitu konsumen yang berkunjung dan menikmati minuman kopi di 45 Graha Coffee Shop. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu Uji Validitas, Uji Reabilitas dan Uji Hipotesis dengan menggunakan aplikasi Partial least squares (PLS). Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara signifikan yaitu: Variabel 1) Kualitas Produk (X1) memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap Variabel Brand Image (Y). 2) Variabel Experiential Marketing (X2) memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap Variabel Brand Image (Y) pada 45 Graha Coffee Shop yang berlokasi di Sidoarjo.

Kata Kunci: Kualitas Produk ; Experiential Marketing; Brand Image Image.
How Milton Friedman Exploited White Supremacy to Privatize Education
Authors:   Professor of History and Public Policy, Duke University, MacLean Nancy
Published: September 2021

This paper traces the origins of today’s campaigns for school vouchers and other modes of public funding for private education to efforts by Milton Friedman beginning in 1955. It reveals that the endgame of the “school choice” enterprise for libertarians was not then—and is not now--to enhance education for all children; it was a strategy, ultimately, to offload the full cost of schooling onto parents as part of a larger quest to privatize public services and resources. Based on extensive original archival research, this paper shows how Friedman’s case for vouchers to promote “educational freedom” buttressed the case of Southern advocates of the policy of massive resistance to Brown v. Board of Education. His approach—supported by many other Mont Pelerin Society members and leading libertarians of the day --taught white supremacists a more sophisticated, and for more than a decade, court-proof way to preserve Jim Crow. All they had to do was cease overt focus on race and instead deploy a neoliberal language of personal liberty, government failure and the need for market competition in the provision of public education.
IMPORTANCE OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT FOR THE PROPER FUNCTIONING OF AN ENTERPRISE WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE MICRO AND SMALL ENTERPRISES (MSES) OF MANIPUR
Authors: Jangkholam  , A. Rajmani Singh
Published: September 2021

Micro and Small enterprises is a very important segment that continues to contribute enormously for the economic development of the country and to the state of Manipur in particular. The success and failure of these enterprises depends a lot on the efficient management of its financial resources. Working capital management which is very much a part of the financial management is also a key factor as the functioning of most of these enterprises depend mainly on their working capital. This paper therefore attempts to study the financial management practices followed by the Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) in Manipur and to make an awareness about the importance of financial management practices in their business conduct. For the purpose of the study both primary and secondary data are used. Secondary data were collected from the related available literature like books, articles, magazines, MSME annual report, directory of MSME Manipur, etc. Primary data is obtained by distributing structured questionnaire to the owner/manager of the sample enterprises.
The results of the study revealed that the financial management practices followed by the Micro and Small enterprises in Manipur are only fire-fighting in nature and no standardised rules or procedures are followed in managing their finance. The study suggested that a standardised financial management practices should be adopted by these enterprises which will enable them to measure and compare their performances.
A Escola Francesa e as defini��es de poder. Georges Burdeau e Michel Foucault
Authors: Rocha Luiz Alberto G. S.
Published: September 2021

O trabalho apresenta duas posi��es da Escola Francesa acerca da natureza e exerc�cio do poder estatal. Primeiro, a vis�o modernista de Georges Burdeau e, posteriormente, a contraposi��o p�s-moderna de Michel Foucault. Ao confrontar as duas est�ticas de trabalho, ter-se-� maiores condi��es de entender a luta contempor�nea pela realiza��o cotidiana de direitos constitucionais fundamentais.
�A Banalidade do Mal�. Uma releitura da express�o criada por Hannah Arendt
Authors: Leister Margareth Anne , Costa Arlei Da
Published: September 2021

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar os resultados parciais da pesquisa intitulada �Ordem democr�tica e dignidade da pessoa humana�, e busca analisar a indiferan�a ao humano. Para Hannah Arendt, a indiferen�a com o massacre de milh�es de judeus, sistem�tica e r�pida resultou da �banalidade do mal�. Nesse artigo defendemos a ideia de que a indiferen�a com a condi��o sub-humana dos moradores de rua dos centros urbanos brasileiros tem a mesma causa.
Coisa julgada pro e contra nas a��es relativas a direitos individuais homog�neos
Authors: Tesheiner Jos� Maria , Prates Mar�lia
Published: September 2021

Este artigo visa analisar a compatibilidade entre a coisa julgada coletiva erga omnes pro et contra no sistema legislativo brasileiro e a Constitui��o Federal de 1988. Para tanto, faz-se exposi��o cr�tica da solu��o atual para a coisa julgada no microssistema patrio de processos coletivos. Posteriormente, avalia-se a compatibilidade entre o princ�pio do acesso � justi�a e a coisa julgada erga omnes pro et contra. Por fim, examinam-se os requisitos procedimentais necess�rios � harmoniza��o dessa proposta com o princ�pio do devido processo legal, tendo-se como paradigma o Direito norte-americano. Conclui-se, finalmente, que o ordenamento brasileiro n�o s� comporta, como deve adotar a coisa julgada vinculativa para todos, independentemente do resultado do processo, desde que respeitados determinados requisitos procedimentais.
O aborto clandestino como rejei��o da autoridade e a quest�o do relativismo axiol�gico: Uma an�lise comparativa dos filmes �O segredo de Vera Drake� e �4 meses, 3 semanas e 2 dias�
Authors: Oliveira Mara Regina de , Ortega Luciano Correa
Published: September 2021

Este artigo estuda o problema do aborto clandestino, tendo como par�metro sua ilicitude e a quest�o do relativismo moral que acompanha a sua pr�tica, o qual configura problema relacionado aos direitos fundamentais reprodutivos. Numa perspectiva interdisciplinar, partindo do pressuposto de que o cinema pode nos ensinar a pensar, faremos uma an�lise de como essas quest�es aparecem nos conceitos-imagem dos filmes O Segredo de Vera Drake e 4 meses, 3 semanas e 2 dias.
A Bridge Between Human and Labour Rights: The Concept of Decent Work
Authors: Fet� Sabrina
Published: September 2021

Este artigo disp�e-se a sublinhar os aspectos fundamentais do conceito de trabalho decente, tal como elaborado pela Organiza��o Internacional do Trabalho em 1999 que desde aquele tempo tem usado como principal instrumento e objetivo das estrat�gias de desenvolvimento de emprego e de melhoria das condi��es de trabalho em termos supranacional. A inten��o do artigo � que atrav�s do conceito de trabalho decente, ampliem-se os direitos humanos ao direito do trabalho, interpretando-os de uma maneira espec�fica
O DIREITO � SA�DE COMO DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL SOCIAL E SUA CONCRETIZA��O
Authors: Pio Valdir dos Santos , Ferraz Anna Candida da Cunha
Published: September 2021

O presente estudo visa analisar o direito � sa�de enquanto direito social fundamental, no plano normativo, considerando a evolu��o hist�rica de sua positiva��o nos textos constitucionais e alguns problemas no que concerne � sua realiza��o no �mbito da jurisdi��o constitucional.
Los Limites Jur�dicos a las Reformas al Estatuto de la Comisi�n Interamericana de Derechos Humanos (CIDH)
Authors: Garavito Cesar Rodr�guez , S�nchez Camilo
Published: September 2021

Actualmente el Consejo Permanente de la Organizaci�n de los Estados Americanos (OEA) debate una serie de propuestas de modificaci�n a las competencias de la Comisi�n Interamericana de Derechos Humanos (CIDH). En este documento se analiza cu�l es el foro m�s apropiado, el procedimiento adecuado y el �rgano competente para tomar dichas determinaciones. Particularmente, se analiza la tesis que sostiene que la Asamblea General de la OEA tiene competencia plena para reformar el Estatuto actual de la CIDH sin su participaci�n o incluso en contradicci�n con esta.

El presente documento controvierte esta tesis a partir de un an�lisis jur�dico exhaustivo de la Convenci�n Americana sobre Derechos Humanos y del Estatuto actual de la CIDH. Recurriendo a distintos elementos hermen�uticos generales como el an�lisis literal, teleol�gico e hist�rico de los instrumentos mencionados, el documento concluye que una reforma al Estatuto solo puede ser adelantada tras la iniciativa de la CIDH, como requisito previo para ser debatida y decidida por los Estados miembros en el seno de la Asamblea General de la OEA.

A la misma conclusi�n llega el documento tras analizar la cuesti�n aplicando las reglas generales de interpretaci�n del derecho internacional establecidas en la Convenci�n de Viena sobre el Derecho de los Tratados, en particular la regla de la interpretaci�n conforme al objeto y fin del tratado. A su vez, el texto confirma esta interpretaci�n acudiendo al estudio de los debates realizados en la Conferencia Interamericana Especializada de derechos Humanos de 1969 y a la pr�ctica que hasta la fecha se ha seguido respecto de las reformas al Estatuto vigente.
Los Mecanismos y Normas de Protecci�n en las Relaciones Laborales
Authors: Sol�s Julio Ismael Camacho
Published: September 2021

En el derecho laboral el Estado se involucra en las relaciones privadas de trabajo protegiendo a la parte m�s d�bil de esa relaci�n. Precisamente en atenci�n a tal tutela la ley laboral vigente recoge y establece una serie de manifestaciones concretas, elevadas a la categor�a de principios generales por la doctrina, que se encuentran entrelazadas entre s� por una gen�rica funci�n tutelar del trabajador. Hoy pareciera apropiado se�alar que esa tutela que se reconoce a los principios generales del derecho laboral, obedecen tambi�n al apuntalamiento de un modelo de desarrollo que propugna por relaciones laborales definidas y controladas en contenido y ejecuci�n por el Estado.
The Impact of EU Law on Private Law - some thoughts on the impact of the non-discrimination principle on private autonomy
Authors: Reich Norbert
Published: September 2021

The paper discusses a new dimension of EU law, namely its impact on private law based on the principle of non-discrimination, thus deliberately going beyond concepts of autonomy and freedom of contract as recognised in all Member States and by the EU itself. Article 21 of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights has �constitutionalised� this principle which originally found recognition in several EU directives on employment and consumer law analysed in this paper with a special regard to the growing case-law of the Court of Justice of the EU (ECJ).
A TUTELA DOS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS E O STF COMO "LEGISLADOR POSITIVO"
Authors: Sarlet Ingo Wolfgang , Vianna Rodrigo
Published: September 2021

O artigo versa sobre a necess�ria atua��o normativa do STF, para a tutela da efic�cia e da efetividade dos direitos fundamentais no enfrentamento da omiss�o inconstitucional. Principia pela contextualiza��o do tema, apontando a primazia da tutela dos direitos fundamentais para a Justi�a Constitucional e a omiss�o inconstitucional, mais especificamente a legislativa, como grande �bice � sua efic�cia e efetividade. Aborda, ent�o, a necessidade de supera��o da cl�ssica f�rmula kelseniana do "legislador negativo", apresenta argumentos de legitima��o da atua��o normativa do Tribunal Constitucional e a sua efetiva��o por meio de t�cnicas "at�picas" de decis�o e a��es constitucionais espec�ficas, estabelecendo distin��o entre as fun��es normativa em sentido amplo e legislativa em sentido estrito. Finaliza por analisar os pressupostos, as caracter�sticas e os limites da atua��o do STF como "legislador positivo".
O PARADOXO DA MAIORIA: A FRATERNIDADE ENQUANTO �TERCEIRO AUSENTE� NA DIN�MICA DEMOCR�TICA
Authors: Hijaz Tailine F�tima , Magella de Faria Rossetto Geralda
Published: September 2021

Partindo da premissa de que a vontade da maioria n�o � absoluta e sofre uma s�rie de limita��es, o presente estudo pretende demonstrar que a fraternidade, compreendida enquanto categoria pol�tica, pode se apresentar como um leg�timo ponto de equil�brio entre o exerc�cio da democracia e os mecanismos de forma��o e express�o da vontade coletiva, como no caso da regra majorit�ria. Para atingir o objetivo firmado, dividiu-se o trabalho em tr�s partes fundamentais: (a) primeiro pretende-se estudar a democracia e, concomitantemente, a regra da maioria, atentando-se para seus aspectos hist�ricos e conceituais, bem como para suas caracter�sticas, especificidades e limita��es; (b) sequencialmente, passa-se a tratar da fraternidade e sua compreens�o enquanto categoria pol�tica. Por fim, (c) intenta-se estabelecer um paralelo entre as duas fontes de estudo, demonstrando que a fraternidade, conforme pontuada na segunda parte do trabalho, pode ser entendida como um ponto de equil�brio entre as tens�es que ocorrem entre a democracia e a regra majorit�ria. Al�m disso, esta pesquisa se caracteriza como qualitativa, com emprego do m�todo hipot�tico-dedutivo. Utiliza por m�todo de procedimento o hist�rico, descritivo e argumentativo, sendo, ainda, bibliogr�fica e documental, com emprego de livros, revistas especializadas, teses e disserta��es pertinentes.
A TUTELA JURISDICIONAL COLETIVA E A NECESSIDADE DE POL�TICAS P�BLICAS NA PREVEN��O DO V�RUS HIV NAS PESSOAS IDOSAS
Authors: Dos Santos Stela Queiroz , Neto Zaiden Geraige
Published: September 2021

O presente trabalho trata dos interesses coletivos relativos � sa�de e da necessidade de pol�ticas p�blicas para a preven��o e tratamento digno de pessoas idosas portadoras do v�rus HIV. As pessoas pertencentes � classifica��o �terceira idade�, vem sofrendo uma altera��o em seus costumes, bem como possuindo uma longevidade maior que antigamente, o que vem acarretando benef�cios, mas tamb�m alguns problemas como, por exemplo, a AIDS e as doen�as sexualmente transmiss�veis, pois apesar de possu�rem uma vida ativamente sexual n�o possuem o h�bito de se protegerem das doen�as, confiando em seus parceiros e se apegando a costumes antigos, se esquecendo, assim, da preven��o da sa�de, o que ocasiona uma doen�a altamente letal nesta faixa et�ria. A sa�de � um direito coletivo pertencente a todos e sendo um dever do Estado prest�-lo da melhor maneira poss�vel, contudo, n�o h� at� o presente momento qualquer pol�tica referente � preven��o da AIDS nas pessoas idosas nem ao tratamento digno, sendo que esta � a popula��o que mais vem crescendo nos �ndices da doen�a.
WRONGFUL LIFE/BIRTH: EL PROBLEMA DE DECIDIR QU� VIDAS MERECEN LA PENA SER VIVIDAS
Authors: Basset Ursula Cristina
Published: September 2021

RESUMEN: A prop�sito de un reciente fallo del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos, que admite una demanda de da�os y perjuicios del tipo �wrongful birth� contra Polonia, por una madre que por negligencia en el deber de informar del m�dico no pudo obtener oportunamente el aborto de su hija con s�ndrome de Turner. Al respecto, analizamos el marco de autonom�a del acto m�dico y su valoraci�n jur�dica, el diagn�stico prenatal como un acto jur�dico complejo y su calificaci�n, los riesgos de discriminaci�n gen�tica, la relaci�n entre vida y calidad de vida como bienes jur�dicos tutelados, y la colisi�n entre derechos de autonom�a, derechos de la mujer y derechos de la ni�ez (�principio de autonom�a y principio de beneficencia para la madre y para el hijo?). Como corolario se examina problem�ticamente la ascendencia de nuevas teor�as acerca de la conveniencia jur�dica y bio�tica de sostener la vida humana en circunstancias que no son �ptimas, de la definici�n de persona, de ser humano, y la operabilidad de la condici�n humana.

Palabras-clave: Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos, derechos de autonom�a, bio�tica, derechos de la mujer, derechos de la ni�ez.
A COMPLEXIDADE JUR�DICO-POL�TICA DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS: DA GARANTIA � EFIC�CIA
Authors: Grubba Leilane Serratine
Published: September 2021

Este artigo tem por objeto a complexidade jur�dico-pol�tica dos direitos humanos. Nesse sentido, objetivou demonstrar a intr�nseca rela��o e depend�ncia da inst�ncia jur�dica �s dimens�es pol�tica e econ�mica. O artigo problematizou a efic�cia concreta dos direitos positivados, para afirmar a depend�ncia jur�dica das complexidades econ�mica e pol�tica. Diante disso, em primeiro lugar, foi apresentada a complexidade jur�dica dos direitos humanos e o problema indivisibilidade dos direitos. No segundo momento, foi analisada a efic�cia dos direitos humanos positivados, por meio de uma investiga��o das rela��es entre a dimens�o jur�dica e as dimens�es pol�tica e econ�mica. Por fim, foi apresentada a complexidade pol�tica dos direitos humanos para a garantia da dignidade, da redu��o da pobreza e da sustentabilidade. Considerou-se que o desenvolvimento humano est� vinculado � capacidade das pessoas viverem e desfrutarem de sua dignidade, bem como de estarem capacitadas para moldarem seu pr�prio destino em uma sociedade partilhada.
Inten��es Corporativas e as Obriga��es de Direitos Humanos das Empresas
Authors: Zanitelli Leandro Martins
Published: September 2021

O artigo tem como ponto de partida a quest�o de saber se o ato de uma corpora��o que viola um direito humano (entendido como direito moral) � necessariamente um ato intencional. Tendo em vista essa quest�o, distinguem-se dois tipos de obriga��es empresariais em rela��o aos direitos humanos, um em rela��o ao qual a pergunta � respondida afirmativamente (obriga��es de tipo �a�) e outro negativamente (obriga��es de tipo �b�). Examinam-se, ent�o, as implica��es de se conceberem as obriga��es empresariais como obriga��es de um tipo e outro.
O Estado e a comunidade internacional: uma luta de gigantes
Authors: Da Cunha Ana Paula
Published: September 2021

O presente estudo analisa a emerg�ncia de um discurso de ascens�o de uma comunidade internacional, paralelamente � subsist�ncia do Estado-na��o como uma arena pol�tica de concretiza��o de direitos fundamentais, a despeito da desconfian�a velada que existe em seu desfavor, sobretudo, no �mbito do direito internacional dos direitos humanos. O trabalho ampara-se na concep��o de que o estabelecimento da comunidade internacional n�o elimina a figura do Estado nacional, inclusive em mat�ria de prote��o a direitos fundamentais, o que demanda repensar o potencial protetivo do Estado.
O CAR�TER PRIMA FACIE DOS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS E A AUTONOMIA PRIVADA: O ADVENTO DO CONSTITUCIONALISMO CONTEMPOR�NEO E O STATUS DE DIREITO CONSTITUCIONAL FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Nunes Luiz Felipe , Leal Rog�rio Gesta
Published: September 2021

O presente artigo tem por escopo a an�lise da autonomia privada e dos direitos fundamentais e sua leitura durante os per�odos liberal e social. Para tanto, foram desenvolvidos alguns t�tulos, e em cada um, s�o tratadas quest�es relevantes para o tema proposto, utilizando-se do m�todo dedutivo e consulta bibliogr�fica. Ap�s o desenvolvimento necess�rio para a abordagem do tema, discute-se a posi��o de destaque alcan�ada pela Constitui��o e pelos direitos fundamentais, inclusive em seu car�ter prima facie frente as demais normas infraconstitucionais. Concluindo-se o trabalho abordamos a obten��o, por parte da autonomia privada, do car�ter de norma constitucional fundamental e em decorr�ncia disso, da necess�ria pondera��o, em decorr�ncia de um eventual conflito, entre esse direito e os direitos fundamentais, pois ambos s�o, direitos fundamentais.