bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE ROLE OF INDONESIAN LABOR PLACEMENT AND PROTECTION BOARD (BNP2TKI) ON INDONESIAN LABOR (TKI)
Authors: Djatmiko Agoes , Pudyastiwi Elisabeth
Published: March 2022

Establishment of the National Agency for the Placement and Protection of Indonesian Workers (BNP2TKI) To optimize the protection of migrant workers abroad which is more integrated, the government forms a national body whose duty is to protect Indonesian migrant workers abroad. A Non- Departmental government agency that is responsible to the President who is domiciled in the national capital, namely the National Agency for Placement and Protection of Indonesian Workers (BNP2TKI), whose functions are coordinating and integrated placement and protection of migrant workers abroad, with several tasks as follows: 1. Placing on the basis of a written agreement between the government and the government of the country that uses TKI or legal entity users in the destination country; 2. Providing services, coordinating, and supervising: documents, final departure briefing (PAP), problem solving, sources of funding, departure until repatriation, improvement of the quality of prospective migrant workers, information, quality of implementing TKI placement, and improving TKI welfare and his family. In accordance with the principle of international law, legal protection for citizens ceases when the citizens of that country cross the borders of the state jurisdiction. Protection of Indonesian workers abroad or in recipient countries is carried out in accordance with international law and applicable laws in the country.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PELANGGARAN HAK CIPTA PADA PERBUATAN MEMFOTOKOPI BUKU ILMU PENGETAHUAN
Authors: Sastrawan Gede , Sastrawan Gede
Published: March 2022

This article discusses the Juridical Analysis of Copyright Infirigement On The Act Of Photocopying Books of Science. Copyright is a part of Intellectual Property Rights (HKI). The copyright phrase comes from a foreign term, namely Copyrights. The term Copyrights was first put forward in the Berne Comvertion (International Convention on Copyright concerning the protection of Art and Literature) which was held in 1886. According to Article 1 number (1) of Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright, it states that "Copyright is the right exclusive to the creator that arises automatically based on the declarative principle after a work is manifested in a tangible form without reducing restrictions in accordance with the provisions of the legislation.
Tracking and analysis of movement at different scales: from endosomes to humans
Authors:   , Georgopoulou Dimitra
Published: March 2022

Movement is apparent across all spatio-temporal scales in biology and can have a significant effect on the survival of the individual. For this reason, it has been the object of study in a wide range of research fields, i.e. in molecular biology, pharmaceutics, medical research but also in behavioural biology and ecology. The aim of the thesis was to provide methodologies and insight on the movement patterns seen at different spatio-temporal scales in biology; the intra-cellular, the cellular and the organism level. At the intra-cellular level, current thesis studied the compartmental inheritance in Human Osteosarcoma (U2-OS) cells. The inheritance pattern of the endosomal quantum dot fluorescence across two consecutive generations was for first time empirically revealed. In addition, a in silico model was developed to predict the inheritance across multiple generations. At the cellular level, a semi-automated routine was developed that can realize long-term nuclei tracking in U2-OS cell populations labeled with a cell cycle marker in their cytoplasm. A method to extract cell cycle information without the need to explicitly segment the cells was proposed. The movement behaviour of the cellular population and their possible inter-individual differences was also studied. Lastly, at the organism level, the focus of the thesis was to study the emergence of coordination in unfamiliar free-swimming stickleback fish shoals. It was demonstrated that there exist two different phases, the uncoordinated and the coordinated. In addition, the significance of uncoordinated phase to the establishment of the group’s social network was for first time evinced. The adaptation of the stickleback collectives was also studied over time, i.e. the effect of group’s repeated interactions on the emergence of coordination. Findings at the intra-cellular and cellular level can have significant implications on medical and pharmaceutical research. Findings at the organism level can also contribute to the understanding of how social interactions are formed and maintained in animal collectives.
Analysis Of The Implementation Of The Non-Conviction-Based Concept In The Practice Of Asset Recovery Of Money Laundering Criminal Act In Indonesia From The Perspective Of Presumption Of Innocence
Authors: Fauzia Ana , Hamdani Fathul
Published: March 2022

Purpose: This research aims to analyze the discourse on applying the non-conviction-based concept in the practice of restoring money laundering assets in Indonesia from the perspective of the presumption of innocence. Methodology: In this research, the method used was normative juridical using statutory, conceptual, and historical approaches. Results: The research results present a concept of the importance of the presumption of innocence and protection of the suspect's property before they are stated or convicted in court. Given the non-conviction-based concept in the assets recovery practice of money laundering crime, it is a mechanism for seizing state assets that criminals have taken, and it is possible to confiscate them again, even though the initial criminal act is not yet known for certain guilt so that it has the potential to castrate the suspect's human rights. Applications of this study: This article explains the importance of safeguarding the presumption of innocence and protecting the property rights of suspects. It is crucial to be used as a reference considering that the criminal procedural law system in effect in Indonesia is also inadequate to apply this concept. Thus, if this concept will be applied in the future, this study can be a reference in terms of drafting related regulations to safeguard against the presumption of innocence and the rights of suspects. Novelty/Originality of this study: The non-conviction-based concept in the asset recovery practice of money laundering crime is new. Therefore, the research presents to analyze whether the concept is under the existing legal system in Indonesia.
Legal Politics of Pancasila Ideology against Radicalism in the State of Law Enforcement
Authors: Purnamawati Shinta Ayu , Sunaryo Sidik
Published: March 2022

Purpose of the study:This study aims to analyze the legal politics of Pancasila as an ideology to eradicate radicalism in Indonesia.Methodology:The method employed in this study is a normative legal method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches.Results:This study found that the fundamental problem in preventing radicalism within the framework of a rule of law is the inability to comprehend (ground) the basic values of ideology and the state constitution in a complete manner (kaffah) to manage and maintain the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. The isolation and divides that negate the constitutional foundation and the ideal foundation in managing and maintaining the dignity of the nation's and state's sovereignty are another form of error in guiding the steps on the journey of the nation and the Indonesian State to the gate of bankruptcy as a sovereign nation and state. Applications of this study:This research can be used by academics and practitioners in philosophical of law so that they can create an instrument to strengthen Pancasila as an ideology to combat radicalism. Novelty/Originality of this study:Legislation may not immediately have an impact on changes and habits of people's behavior. Society does not abide by the law as autonomous individuals because principally, they are all social creatures. The social structure of a living society, called semi-autonomous social fields (SASF), gives rise to external regulations (national law) that are examined and interpreted. Therefore, the result of the encounter (clash) of internal rules with external rules in society is the formulation of strategic objectives of society that are constrasting with those originally intended by legislators.
POTENSI METODE TWO-STEP DESOLVATION DALAM SINTESIS NANOPARTIKEL GELATIN SENYAWA ANTIOKSIDAN: REVIEW
Authors: Putri Adi Indriana Laksmi
Published: March 2022

Senyawa antioksidan memiliki karakteristik yang kurang stabil jika diaplikasikan pada suatu produk pangan. Kemajuan teknologi dalam bidang ilmu pengetahuan menjadi salah satu pemicu dalam pesatnya aplikasi berbasis nanopartikel khususnya pada bidang pangan dan kesehatan. Teknik desolvasi menjadi salah satu teknik sintesis nanopartikel berbasis protein yang dapat menghasilkan nanopartikel yang memiliki karakteristik fisikokimia yang baik khususnya pada senyawa bioaktif yang memiliki kemampuan sebagai antioksidan. Metode two-step desolvation merupakan metode yang termasuk ke dalam teknik bottom-up yang memiliki keunggulan yaitu, lebih ekonomis, tidak beracun, cenderung meningkatkan indeks polidispersitas, dan memerangkap senyawa sehingga cenderung dapat lebih stabil. Penggunaan cross-linking agent, desolvating agent, dan gelatin mempengaruhi efisiensi sintesis nanopartikel gelatin. Review ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi mengenai potensi metode two-step desolvation dalam meningkatkan stabilitas nanopartikel gelatin berbasis senyawa antioksidan.
Model for Prediction of Student Grades using Data Mining Algorithms
Authors: Al Shibli Kdhaiya Sulaiman , Al Abri Amal Sulaiman Sayed , Sunny Linitha , Ishwar Nandakishore , Puliprathu Cherian Sherimon
Published: March 2022

There has been a rapid growth in the educational domain since education has become an important need. Data is collected in this domain which can be put to meaningful use to derive a lot of benefits to the students. Predicting student performance can help students and their teachers keep track of student progress. Mining Educational data helps to uncover invisible patterns, relationships, or trends in the unstructured data and helps in delivering logical and meaningful recommendations. Several kinds of research are being conducted across the world to analyze the data regarding student learning to identify the factors affecting performance and to provide support to students to help them improve. It is the objective of the proposed research to conduct a detailed study in the Sultanate of Oman regarding the existing toolsets, systems, and mode of data collection that are used currently in the Education sector for the prediction of Student Grades. Taking this as the baseline, later a model that will feature different prediction algorithms which are more accurate in predicting the grades of a student will be developed. The objective of this research is to understand the various predictive methods used to predict student performance and to propose a machine learning model to predict student grades.
Climatic Factor Impact On the Height Growth Of Lapland Pine in The Northwestern Russia
Authors: Popova Elena N. , Koukhta Anna E. , Popov Igor O.
Published: March 2022

Lapland pine (Pinus sylvestris var. lapponica Hartm.) is a geographical and climatic ecotype and subspecies of Pinus sylvestris L. It is widespread in the north of Eurasia. Its height growth is interconnected with both climatic parameters and the state of the habitat of pine trees. Long-term data on height growth indices of Lapland pine from various humid biogeocenoses of three specially protected natural territories of Northwestern Russia were studied. Also, sixteen basic climatic parameters averaged over the growth period of the examined trees were calculated for these regions. The comparison of different climatic parameters and pine stand height growth in various biogeocenoses was made using cluster analysis. It was established that the mean daily average temperature in January (-9.4°C, -10.4°C, -16.1°C in the Kivach, Polar Circle and Pechora-Ilych Reserves respectively) and the amount of precipitation in spring and early summer periods have a primary influence on the cluster similarity of the Lapland pine height growth in Northwestern Russia. The similarity of soil and biocenotic conditions also influenced the similarity of Lapland pine height growth indices, but had a lower rank within the two main clusters distinguished by climatic values. Our studies showed that it is possible to identify the rank influence of the most significant climatic factors and biogeocenotic conditions on the pine height growth using cluster analysis.
Almost-always-falling-apart
Authors: Twose Simon , Carl Douglas , Jeanette Budgett
Published: March 2022

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Identifying the Teaching Aid Effect That Parents Use to Enhance Reading Skill of Their Children
Authors:   Department of Industrial Design, College of Creative Arts Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, Mohamad Sharil Muhammad Syazwan , Che Daud Norhayati , Shaharudin Haszlin ,   Department of Industrial Design, College of Creative Arts Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
Published: March 2022

This research paper aims to identify the teaching aids that parents use to enhance reading for their children. At the beginning of every school session, few students in primary school in Malaysia will enrol in special recovery classes. Students in primary school will take a particular recovery class because they have a few problems in their studies, such as reading, writing, and calculating skills. The researcher will focus on parents' teaching aid to enhance their children's reading skills in this research. Base on a Utusan Malaysia at 19th March 2019, Dr. Mahathir Mohamad say ‘Marilah jadikan sekolah kebangsaan hebat semula’. From these slogans, we can see that every primary school must upgrade their learning system to solve the students' problems in studies. Besides that, the parent must help the government to reach a goal. Parents can use teaching aids to teach their children, such as electronic, non-electronic teaching aids and other manual activities. The outcome of this research paper purposely will be helping the parents on how to teach their children using teaching aids and what the perfect teaching aid that parents can use to solve the reading problem. The study would benefit the education system to arrange the guild line for teachers to improve their teaching skills for students with reading problems.
Personal Branding on Instagram: Visual Framing Analysis on The West Java Governor Candidates Online Campaign
Authors:   Department of Visual Communication Design, Faculty of Art and Design, Universitas Multimedia Nusantara, Indonesia, Rizkavirwan Darfi , Tirtadarma Edo ,   Department of Visual Communication Design, Faculty of Art and Design, Universitas Multimedia Nusantara, Indonesia
Published: March 2022

In 2018, it was one of the most important year in Indonesia, all Indonesian people celebrate the moment of the election, in every aspect. They can choose Governor, Mayor, and Regent. One of the area that participate in this moment, is West Java. This area is one of the most important and crucial in the election process because West Java has the highest votes compare to other area in Indonesia. West Java run the election for choosing the Governor position in 2018, and this become a unique point of interest because West Java has unique candidate, and becomes magnet to the people in that area that participate in the election event. One other consideration why this event becomes more interesting because west java has an important role in Indonesian Government, because this area has the largest population. Apart from political lobbying behaviour, and political interference, each Governor candidate that runs in this election event, should has a unique set of strategic communication in their goals to rise their awareness and electability in front of the west java’s audience. To get a better results in electability variable, they should has a good personal branding to communicate the positive value to their supporters and the audience. According to Montoya, personal branding can set or help the audience build a perspective to someone combine with a organic storytelling and the perspective was built naturally inside the mind of the audience (2002;27). One of many ways to build perception is to framing they self with the image that they want to deliver in front of the people so they can have achieved the political campaign goals. visual framing is crucial when it comes to managing key audiences’ impressions, gaining legitimacy and securing competitive positioning (Meyer et al., 2013). One of the platform to help achieve a good visual framing is through Social Media, Instagram. Instagram as one of the most popular media in Indonesia, hold major key role in moulding a good perception and perspective in people’s mind about each candidate in West Java Governor Election. With this framing and analysis content approach in each Instagram Visual, as the results is the themes about visual framing that want to be communicated as part of strategic communication personal branding from four candidate West Java Governor election, such as Ridwan Kamil, Sudrajat, Deddy Mizwar and Tubagus Hasanuddin.
Aspecte teoretice, legislative şi de practică judiciară privind reluarea urmăririi penale
Authors: Volonciu Nicolae , Marin Cătălin
Published: March 2022

Oricare ar fi modul în care procurorul, ca titular al funcţiei de urmărire penală, rezolvă cauza, prin aceasta nu se exclude posibilitatea revenirii ei în acelaşi cadru procesual.

Instituţia procesual penală cu caracter eventual, de excepţie, care urmăreşte aducerea procesului penal pe linia de desfăşurare normală prin reactivarea cursului urmăririi penale, în ipotezele prevăzute de lege, este cunoscută sub denumirea de reluare a urmăririi penale.

În reglementarea procesual penală actualmente în vigoare, urmărirea penală este reluată în caz de: încetare a cauzei de suspendare; restituire a cauzei la parchet de către judecătorul de cameră preliminară; redeschidere a urmăririi penale. De asemenea, în afara acestor cazuri reglementate în mod expres în conţinutul art. 332 alin. (1) din Codul de procedură penală, reluarea urmăririi penale mai intervine, în mod implicit, şi într-o altă ipoteză, caracteristică procedurii speciale de judecare pe baza acordului de recunoaştere a vinovăţiei încheiat între procuror şi inculpat.
Ascunderea bunului ori a sursei impozabile sau taxabile
Authors: Bugnar Oana
Published: March 2022

În contextul în care o importantă sursă de finanţare a statului este reprezentată de taxele şi impozitele stabilite în sarcina contribuabililor şi în contextul în care evaziunea fiscală este un fenomen în continuă dezvoltare, tentaţia de a aplica normele care incriminează evaziunea fiscală în cât mai multe situaţii este mare. Astfel, s-a ajuns să se pună problema în ce măsură s-ar putea reţine infracţiunea prevăzută de art. 9 alin. (1) lit. a din Legea nr. 241/2005 în cazul în care bunul sau sursa impozabilă sau taxabilă provine din săvârşirea unor infracţiuni. Doctrina şi jurisprudenţa dovedesc că răspunsul nu este neapărat unul evident. În aceste condiţii, prezentul material se doreşte a fi o sinteză a acestor soluţii, urmată de trimiteri la jurisprudenţa Curţii de Justiţie a Uniunii Europene care au relevanţă în acest context. Finalmente sunt formulate propuneri de rezolvare a situaţiilor care aduc în discuţie posibilitatea impozitării sau taxării unor astfel de bunuri şi intervenţia dreptului penal.
Din nou despre impunerea pedepsei accesorii în cazul concursului de infracţiuni
Authors: Ștefan Cristian Valentin
Published: March 2022

În materia tratamentului penal al concursului de infracţiuni, impunerea pedepsei accesorii presupune o dublă referire la aceasta: mai întâi în contextul stabilirii pe lângă o pedeapsă principală iniţială şi apoi în contextul aplicării pe lângă pedeapsa principală rezultantă. Numai după ce pedeapsa accesorie se stabileşte pe lângă o pedeapsă principală iniţială, ea se aplică pe lângă pedeapsa principală rezultantă.
Principiul „double jeopardy” în jurisprudenţa penală a Curţii Supreme a Statelor Unite ale Americii
Authors: Borlan Ionuț
Published: March 2022

Recunoaşterea constituţională a principiilor generale menite să asigure buna desfăşurare a procesului penal este o cerinţă esenţială într-o stat democratic. Dintre regulile generale pe care Constituţia Statelor Unite le reglementează, de departe cea mai controversată este regula care interzice ca o persoană să fie urmărită penal şi/sau sancţionată de două ori pentru aceeaşi infracţiune, cunoscută ca dublu pericol, care nu în mod întâmplător a fost denumită în literatură drept „nodul gordian” sau „hidra cu mai multe capete”.

Într-un sistem baza în principal pe precedentul judiciar, principiul double jeopardy a evoluat în mod constant în jurisprudenţa penală a Curţii Supreme a Statelor Unite ale Americii în contextul dezvoltării federalismului american, fiind marcat nu de puţine ori de întorsături mai mult sau mai puţin aşteptate care au lovit puternic sistemul judiciar.

Consacrarea constituţională a unei reguli care urmărea pur şi simplu să exprime ideea că nicio persoană nu poate fi judecată şi/sau sancţionată de două ori pentru aceeaşi infracţiune s-a dovedit a fi o problemă mult mai complexă pentru a permite evoluţia practicii judiciare într-o direcţie unitară. Acesta este şi motivul pentru care jurisprudenţa penală a instanţelor americane în acest domeniu a fost considerată a fi o adevărată Marea Sargaselor care nu ar putea să nu pună în dificultate chiar şi cel mai îndrăzneţ navigator judiciar.

Rolul Curţii Supreme de a asigura caracterul unitar al jurisprudenţei a avut o importanţă deosebită, dar nu de puţine ori instanţa supremă a fost pusă în situaţii dificile. Astfel, după aplicarea constantă timp de 58 de ani a unei decizii pronunţate definitiv în 1932 şi destinată a fi folosită pentru identificarea noţiunii de „aceeaşi infracţiune”, Curtea Supremă s-a pronunţat într-o manieră diferită cu privire la aplicarea principiului double jeopardy, pentru ca, după doar trei ani, să revină la jurisprudenţa anterioară.

Prin intermediul acestui studiu ne propunem, într-o formulă aproape exhaustivă, examinarea principiului double jeopardy din perspectiva evoluţiei şi scopului acestuia, a dezvoltării societăţii americane şi influenţei federalismului în jurisprudenţa penală, precum şi a limitelor de aplicare.
Environmental Education as a Viable Tool in Preventing Groundwater Pollution in Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Geography and Environmental Management, University of Ilorin, Nigeria, e-mail: kayodeiroye@gmail.com, Iroye Kayode Ademola
Published: March 2022

"Environmental Education as a Viable Tool in Preventing Groundwater Pollution in Nigeria. The study focused on the use of environmental education, particularly at elementary level, to prevent groundwater degradation in Nigeria. This is especially germane because of the relative advantage of groundwater over other sources of water because of its near universal availability, dependability and low capital cost; groundwater remains the preferred source of water in most parts of the country. The development and management of the resource remains central to the success of rural and urban development programmes. Issues discussed in the research include importance of groundwater in meeting supply challenges imposed by ineffective and inefficient public water supply in Nigeria, groundwater resources and use in the country, sources of groundwater pollution, the need for environmental education and developments and techniques in environmental education. The research concluded by suggesting the need for environmental education, particularly at elementary level in addressing problems of environmental degradation and groundwater pollution in particular. This is considered appropriate because, once a good environmental attitude is developed in children, it will be very difficult for them to change their behavior negatively toward matters concerning the environment. Keywords: groundwater, pollution, aquifer, environment, education."
The Effect of First Case Covid-19 Announcement on Average Trading Volume Activity of Pharmaceutical Sector Companies
Authors: Sholichah Hiqmatus , Johan Suwinto
Published: March 2022

Indonesia announced its first case of Covid-19 on March 2, 2020. This research aims to find significant differences in the trading volume activity of pharmaceutical companies before and after the Covid-19 first case announcement. The data have been obtained 3, 10, and 14 days before the announcement and on the 3rd, 10th, and 14th days after Indonesia first announced the covid-19 coronavirus. The data has been processed using SPSS 26 version through a One-sample Kolmogorov Smirnov t-test. The results show that there is a significant difference in the transaction volume of the pharmaceutical stock company before and after Indonesia’s first announcement of the covid-19 case. This is indicated by a significance value of 0.00 <0.05, which means that the transaction volume after the announcement shows an increased value compared to the volume before the announcement. Indonesia mengumumkan kasus pertama Covid-19 pada 2 Maret 2020. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan signifikan volume transaksi perusahaan farmasi sebelum dan sesudah pengumuman kasus pertama Covid-19. Pengambilan data dilakukan 3, 10, dan 14 hari sebelum pengumuman dan pada hari ke-3, ke-10, dan ke-14 setelah Indonesia pertama kali mengumumkan virus Covid-19. Data diolah menggunakan SPSS versi 26 melalui uji t satu sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada volume transaksi perusahaan saham farmasi tersebut sebelum dan sesudah pengumuman kasus Covid-19 pertama di Indonesia. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai signifikansi 0,00 < 0,05 yang berarti volume transaksi setelah pengumuman menunjukkan nilai yang meningkat daripada volume sebelum pengumuman.
Dampak Penerapan Sistem Digitalisasi terhadap Kinerja Perbankan di Indonesia
Authors: Siwi Faisal
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the differences before and after the implementation of the digitalization system on the performance of banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2017 and 2019. The method in this study uses the CAMELS indicator through aspects (CAR, NPL, ROA, BOPO, LDR, NIM). The population in this study were all banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2017 and 2019, namely 43 banks. The category of sampling technique in this research is purposive sampling. Based on the specified criteria, the number of samples selected in this study was 40 commercial banks. The type of data used in this research is quantitative data. The data source in this research is secondary data. The statistical test used in this research is descriptive data analysis and normality test. Test the hypothesis using the Wilcoxon signed ranks test. The statistical application uses SPSS version 26. The results show that there is no significant difference in the performance of banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange before and after the implementation of the banking digitalization system when measured in terms of CAR, NPL, ROA, and BOPO aspects except in terms of LDR and NIM aspects, where there is a significant difference in the performance of banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange before and after the implementation of the banking digitalization system. This research is expected to provide input for banks and investors to evaluate in making decisions. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah penerapan sistem digitalisasi terhadap kinerja bank yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2017 dan 2019. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan indikator CAMELS melalui aspek (CAR, NPL, ROA, BOPO, LDR, NIM). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh bank yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2017 dan 2019 yakni 43 bank. Kategori teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Berdasarkan kriteria yang ditentukan maka jumlah sampel yang terpilih dalam penelitian ini adalah 40 bank umum. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Uji statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis data deskriptif dan uji normalitas. Uji hipotesis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Ranks. Aplikasi statistik menggunakan SPSS versi 26. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan kinerja bank yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia sebelum dan sesudah penerapan sistem digitalisasi perbankan jika diukur dari segi aspek CAR, NPL, ROA dan BOPO kecuali dari segi aspek LDR dan NIM, dimana terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kinerja bank yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia sebelum dan sesudah penerapan sistem digitalisasi perbankan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan masukan bagi bank dan investor untuk mengevaluasi dalam membuat keputusan.
Pengaruh Persepsi Resiko dan Persepsi Kegunaan terhadap Niat Menggunakan Fintech
Authors: Darmawan Herie
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study is to verify a model of the relationship between perceived risk and perceived usefulness on the intention to use fintech with the theoretical approach of Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), Perceived Risk, and Financial Technology. The source of the data used is primary data, which is obtained directly from the respondents by using an online questionnaire in the form of a Google Form. The sample size is 202 users of banking and startup services and domiciled in Greater Jakarta. The method of determining the sample uses non-probability sampling. This study uses multiple regression methods with Smart PLS version 3. The results of this study indicate that Perceived Risk and Perceived Usefulness have a positive effect on Intention to Use Fintech Services. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memverifikasi suatu model hubungan perceived risk dan perceived usefulness terhadap intention to use fintech dengan pendekatan teori Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), Perceived Risk, dan Financial Technology. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer, yang didapatkan langsung dari responden dengan menggunakan kuesioner online berupa Google Form. Ukuran sampel adalah 202 orang pengguna layanan perbankan dan startup serta berdomisili di Jabodetabek. Metode penentuan sampel menggunakan non-probability sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi berganda dengan program SmartPLS versi 3. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Perceived Risk dan Perceived Usefulness berpengaruh positif terhadap Intention to Use Fintech Services.
Pengaruh Financial Behavior dan Financial Attitude terhadap Penggunaan Layanan Fintech di Indonesia
Authors: Alviandri Hanly , Yanuar Yanuar
Published: March 2022

This study describes the impacts of financial behavior and financial attitude towards the constructs in the Technology Acceptance Model and its implication towards the attitude of using fintech services in Indonesia. Variables adopted from the technology acceptance model are perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and attitude towards using. Descriptive quantitative research was conducted by collecting data using an online questionnaire survey using a google form, which was then analyzed by using the structural equation model method through SmartPLS software. The results showed that financial behavior and financial attitude has an impact on customers' attitude towards using financial technology services in Indonesia. Therefore, this study may be able to provide insights for financial institutions to design, maintain or increase application’s ease of use and usefulness in fulfilling customers' financial behavior and financial attitude-related activities efficiently and effectively. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh sikap dan perilaku keuangan terhadap konstruk technology acceptance model dan implikasinya terhadap penggunaan layanan fintech di Indonesia. Beberapa variabel yang diadopsi dari technology acceptance model sendiri antara lain persepsi kemudahan, persepsi kegunaan, dan sikap terhadap penggunaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan sumber data yang dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner online melalui media Google Form yang berisikan pertanyaan kepada para sampel yang menggunakan scaling questions yang kemudian akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode structural equation model (SEM) melalui aplikasi SmartPLS. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan informasi bahwa sikap dan perilaku keuangan dari individu memiliki pengaruh terhadap sikap masyarakat dalam menggunakan layanan fintech di Indonesia yang bisa digunakan oleh institusi keuangan sebagai sumber dalam merancang, menjaga, atau meningkatkan aplikasi yang mudah dan bermanfaat bagi konsumen dalam memenuhi kebutuhannya yang berkaitan dengan perilaku dan sikap keuangan secara efektif dan efisien.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE JIGSAW TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN SOSIAL DAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA
Authors: Setiawan Iyan , Pebrina Ade Wilda
Published: March 2022

Abstract: The problem in this study is social skills and low critical thinking skills. It is indicated by the lack of active participation of students in learning and the lack of students' ability to solve problems that require analytical skills. This study aims to describe: 1) the differences in social skills between students who use the Jigsaw typecooperative learning model in the class with students who use lecture learning methods in the class, 2) the differences in critical thinking skills of  students who use the Jigsaw cooperative learning model in the class compared to students using lecture learning methods in the class, 3) Gain critical thinking skills of  students who use the Jigsaw cooperative learning model in the class compared to class students who use the lecture learning method in the class. The method used was quasi experiment with non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design. With the number of research subjects as many as 72 people, 36 students in the experimental class, and 36 students in the control class. Data collection was carried out by questionnaire and objective test, then the data were analyzed using the two average difference test (t test). Based on the results of processing and analysis, the following results are obtained. First, that the difference in social skills of students who use the Jigsaw type cooperative learning model in the class is higher than that of class students who use the lecture learning method in the class . Second, that the difference in critical thinking skills of students who use the Jigsaw type cooperative learning model in the class is higher than the students who use the lecture learning method in the class. Third, that the increase (N-Gain) of critical thinking skills of students who use the Jigsaw type cooperative learning model in the class is higher than that of class students who use the lecture learning method in the class. The suggestions from this study is teachers should use Jigsaw cooperative learning more often because it is more effective in improving social skills and ability students’ to think critically. Keywords: Cooperative Type Jigsaw Learning, Social Skills, Critical Thinking.
KARAKTERISTIK PEKERJAAN, PEMBERDAYAAN DAN PERSON ORGANIZATION FIT (P-O FIT)TERHADAP KINERJA GURU MELALUI KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL
Authors: Amaludin Asep , Syaqiq Muhammad
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis Peran Karakteristik Pekerjaan, Pemberdayaan dan Person Organization Fit (P-O Fit) Terhadap Kinerja Guru Melalui Komitmen Organisasional pada MI Kecamatan Pekalongan Utara. Dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 104 responden dengan teknik sensus dan dilaksanakan pada guru di MI Kecamatan Pekalongan Utara. Teknik pengujian data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, analisis regresi, uji t dan uji mediasi.
ANALISIS FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA DI WILAYAH SOLO RAYA
Authors: Izzah Citra Islamiatus
Published: March 2022

AbstractEmployment is one of the important aspects that play a role in driving the success of economic development. Labor is not only seen as a part in creating output, but also plays a role in how the quality of labor could be interact with other production factors to create added value (productivity). So that economic development cannot be separated from the role of human beings in its management. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDP), Minimum Wage, Population, and Education on The Absorption of Labor in Solo Raya Region in 2010-2019. The method used in this study is the analysis of regression of panel data. Chow Test results and Hausman Test show that the best model used for this panel data is fixed effect model (FEM). With a significant rate used for each statistic test is 5%. The study concluded that simultaneously test all independent variables have an influence on dependent variables. Meanwhile, partial test GDP, Minimum Wage, and Education negatively affect the absorption of labor and variable Population positively affects the absorption of labor.Keywords: Labor Absorption, Gross Regional Domestic Product, Minimum Wage, Population, and EducationABSTRAKKetenagakerjaan merupakan salah satu aspek penting yang berperan dalam mendorong keberhasilan pembangunan ekonomi. Tenaga kerja tidak hanya dipandang sebagai suatu bagian dalam menciptakan output, tetapi juga berperan dalam bagaimana kualitas tenaga kerja dapat berinteraksi dengan faktor-faktor produksi lainnya untuk menciptakan nilai tambah (produktifitas). Sehingga pembangunan ekonomi tidak dapat terlepas dari peran manusia dalam pengelolaannya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB), Upah Minimum, Jumlah Penduduk, dan Pendidikan terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja di Wilayah Solo Raya pada tahun 2010-2019. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis regresi data panel. Hasil Uji Chow dan Uji Hausman menunjukkan bahwa model terbaik yang digunakan untuk data panel ini yaitu Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Dengan tingkat signifikan yang digunakan untuk setiap uji statistic yaitu sebesar 5%. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa secara simultan semua variabel bebas memiliki pengaruh terhadap variabel terikat. Sedangkan, secara parsial PDRB, Upah Minimum, dan Pendidikan berpengaruh secara negatif terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja dan variabel Jumlah Penduduk berpengaruh secara positif terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja.Kata Kunci: Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja, Produk Domestik Regional Bruto, Upah Minimum, Jumlah Penduduk, dan Pendidikan
The relationship between burnout and job satisfaction among registered nurses at an academic hospital in Johannesburg, South Africa
Authors: Bruce J , Sangweni B
Published: March 2022

Rationalisation and deployment have become features of organisational restructuring in South African academic hospitals, and might be sources of dissatisfaction and stress among nurses. Job satisfaction levels and work-related burnout are important determinants of nurses' retention and turnover rates and might adversely affect their work performance and the quality of nursing care rendered. The purpose of this study was to determine registered nurses' (RNs) satisfaction with factors in their work environment and whether these correlated with burnout experiences. Quantitative data were collected from a random sample of RNs (N = 165), using a Job Satisfaction Scale and the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI). Data were analysed using Chi-square (X2) and Fisher's Exact tests to determine the significance (at 0.05) of associations between job satisfaction variables and the dimensions of burnout, namely, emotional exhaustion, depersonalisation and personal accomplishment. Most RNs reported low levels of satisfaction with both extrinsic and intrinsic job factors. Levels of emotional exhaustion were moderate to high (75.8%) with correspondingly high levels of depersonalisation (71.5%). Despite these findings, high levels of personal accomplishment were reported by most RNs (77.0%). There was a significant, inverse relationship between job satisfaction and two dimensions of burnout: emotional exhaustion and depersonalisation. Despite low satisfaction levels and some degree of burnout, the majority of RNs derived a sense of personal accomplishment from their jobs. Specific measures should be explored and implemented to improve nurses' physical work conditions, industrial relations, institutional management, promotion opportunities and recognition for good work to enhance nurses' levels of job satisfaction, and possibly also nurses' retention rates.
Association of Promoter Polymorphism of MMP-1 rs1799750 and MMP-3 rs3025058 with circulating levels of MMP-1 and MMP-3 in patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Sagare Aparna , Dandekar Sucheta , Rajadhyaksha Anjali
Published: March 2022

The genetic background of Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is only partly understood and several genes seem to be involved. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are involved in joint destruction in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). MMP1 (interstitial collagenase) and MMP3 (stromelysin 1) as most studied enzymes in RA. In the present study, we have investigated the genotypic and haplotypic relationships of the MMP-1 and MMP-3 genes with circulating levels of these MMPs. Functional relevance in single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs)in rs1799750 (1G/2G, MMP-1 promoter) and rs3025058 (5A/6A, MMP-3 promoter) genotyped in 60 RA patients and 60 healthy control is used to determine association of polymorphisms with the severity of the disease. The MMP-3 SNPs were associated with serum MMP-3 level (P <0.05) and were associated with disease activity score (DAS28). We observed that MMP-1 SNPs were lacking in association with disease activity. Our findings conclude that several closely linked polymorphisms in the MMP-1–MMP-3 loci have an important role in determining the circulating levels of these MMPs in RA and that MMP-3 polymorphism is associated with the disease severity.
Phenotypic variability of Botrytis cinerea and Botrytis pseudocinerea isolates
Authors: Adjebli Ahmed , Messis Abdelaziz , Ayeche Riad , Aissat Kamel
Published: March 2022

In the present study, eight single-spore strains of Botrytis cinerea were isolated from tomato greenhouses located in Bejaia regions (Northern Algeria). Isolates were molecularly characterized by nine microsatellite markers. Isolates were assigned to B. cinerea and B. pseudocinerea with four isolates of each species. Morphological characterization was established using two cultures media Potato Dextrose Agar and Malt Extract Agar. All isolates inoculated on PDA medium were exclusively Sclerotial and Mycelial on MEA medium. Aggressiveness of both species was similar on tomato leaves and apple fruits. Moreover, B. cinerea isolates were more aggressive than B. pseudocinerea on lettuce leaves. Tomato and lettuce leaves were significantly more susceptible to the both fungi. A negative correlation was established between aggressiveness and morphological type. Phenotypic variability is considered of major importance to explain the epidemiology of the two cryptic species.
Schadstoff-Emissionsregister: Information, Aufsicht, Schadstoffverminderung dank Dialog
Authors: Saxer Hans Peter , Hosbach Hans , Karlaganis Georg
Published: March 2022

A Pollutant Release and Transfer Register (PRTR) is a cost efficient tool to acquire data on sources of pollutant emissions and to measure the success of the reduction of polluting substances and waste over time. It promotes a sustainable development by informing the public and by motivating
polluters to voluntarily take measures to reduce the environmental burden. The introduction and use of a PRTR was recommended by the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development in Rio de Janeiro as part of the agenda for sustainable development. PRTRs are already used in several
countries as USA, Canada, or The Netherlands. For the time being the OECD is organizing workshops to prepare a guidance document for governments to help other countries in setting up their national PRTR.
Produkt- und prozess-integrierter Umweltschutz in der chemischen Industrie
Authors: Hungerbühler Konrad
Published: March 2022

The chemical industry is becoming more and more determined by environmental and societal issues. This influence creates a framework for the chemical industry which requires a responsibility for products and processes concerning economy, ecology/safety and society. Adherence to this
framework can be achieved by means of an integrated development of chemical products and processes over their whole life cycle. The key parameters are societal acceptance, inherent safety and economic and ecological efficiency, employing the corresponding methods of risk/benefit dialogue,
risk analysis and life cycle analysis (LCA). This network of parameters and methods leads to the synergies which are necessary for sustainability. These abstract concepts are illustrated by practical examples. Case studies will be necessary tools to bring the promising concept of integrated
product and process development to universities and to encourage the cooperation between academia and the chemical industry.
FEATURES OF ANATOMICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL STRUCTURE AND PHYTOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION GENUS CAMPANULA L. (CAMPANULACEAE JUSS.)
Authors: Балобанова Н.П. , Горяйнова Д.А. , Балобанова С.П.
Published: March 2022

Исследование фитохимического состава и анатомо-морфологического строения растений – осно­вополагающий аспект в изучении их адаптационного потенциала и возможности культивирования в различных регионах для определенных целей. Представители рода Campanula L. (сем. Campanulaceae Juss.) используются в народном хозяйстве, прежде всего, как декоративные растения. Тем не менее они имеют весьма обширный химический состав, представляющий ценность для изучения лекарственных свойств растений данного семейства, в особенности такие широко распространенные виды как C.latifolia.

Study of phytogenetic composition and anatomical and morphological structure of the plants is an essential aspect of the studying their adaptation potential and ability to cultivation in different regions for certain aims. Some sorts of genus Campanula L. (Campanulaceae Juss.)are used in national economy, first of all, as decorative plants, however, they have highly extensive chemical formulation, which is valuable for studying of useful features of this genus, and for this article especially – C.latifolia.
WAVEFORMS DATABASE OF SEISMIC USEFUL AND NOISE SIGNALS OBTAINED IN LOCAL MARINE STUDIES (SEISMDATABASE V.1)
Authors: Крылов А.А.
Published: March 2022

Представлена база данных волновых форм полезных и шумовых сейсмических сигналов, зарегистрированных при локальных морских исследованиях в различных береговых и шельфовых районах России. База данных может применяться для решения различных фундаментальных и прикладных задач сейсмологии.

The database of waveforms of useful and noise seismic signals registered during several local marine studies in various coastal and shelf regions of Russia was presented. The database can be used to solve various problems of fundamental and applied seismology.
RESOURCE ALLOCATION IN DISTRIBUTED SYSTEM OF STREAMING DATA PROCESSING BASED ON MULTI-AGENT APPROACH
Authors: Ковтуненко А.С. , Тимиров М.А. , Валеев С.С.
Published: March 2022

Рассматривается решение задачи управления ресурсами в распределенных вычислительных си­стемах обработки потоковых данных на основе многоагентного подхода. Предлагается многоагентный алгоритм управления ресурсами; приводится оценка его эффективности с помощью имитационного моделирования.

The multi-agent approach to solution of the resource management problem in distributed systems for streaming data processing is considered. A multi-agent algorithm for resource management is proposed, its effectiveness is proved using computer simulation.