bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Osman Dynasty: The Making and Unmaking of a Political Family
Authors: Ruud Arild Engelsen
Published: September 2018

The Osman Dynasty in Bangladesh is several generations deep and combines legitimate mobilization politics with money-making businesses and ‘godfather’ tactics. This article focuses on two aspects of dynasty formation: its relationship to the wider political context and the issue of dynastic succession. The brittle nature of the national sovereignty in a traumatized postcolonial and post-war society of 1970s and 1980s constituted an environment in which local powerfuls could establish themselves through a combination of legitimate political activism and muscle politics. And yet there were rivals and challenges and succession was not assured. The reasons for the dynasty now seemingly unable to able to pass the torch to a fourth generation, underscore the changed circumstances. This article will thus argue that local dynasty formation constitutes a historically specific phenomenon.
Can the Anterolateral Ligament Be Reliably Identified in Anterior Cruciate Ligament–Intact and Anterior Cruciate Ligament–Injured Knees on 3-T Magnetic Resonance Imaging?
Authors: Marshall Tyler , Oak Sameer R. , Subhas Naveen , Polster Joshua , Winalski Carl , Spindler Kurt P.
Published: September 2018

Background:

The anterolateral ligament (ALL) has been described as an extracapsular stabilizer of knee rotational stability. Investigators have shown a renewed interest in the ALL and further evaluated its anatomy and biomechanical role as a knee stabilizer. The appearance of the ALL on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) remains inconsistent across the literature.

Purpose:

The aims of this study were 2-fold. The first objective was to further investigate the appearance of the uninjured ALL on MRI and provide data regarding interrater agreement in identifying the ligament. The second objective was to describe the incidence of concomitant ALL injuries in anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)–injured knees and provide data regarding interrater agreement in identifying and grading these injuries.

Study Design:

Cohort study (diagnosis); Level of evidence, 3.

Methods:

Fifty consecutive MRI scans of non–ACL-injured knees (control) and 50 consecutive MRI scans of ACL-injured knees performed at a single sports medicine center were identified. Three musculoskeletal radiologists independently reviewed the MRI scans in a randomized and blinded fashion. In the control group, the reviewers classified the ALL as visualized or not and did so for the proximal, middle, and distal thirds of the ligament. In the ACL tear group, the reviewers classified the ALL as visualized or not for each third of the ligament. They noted whether the ligament was injured and graded the injury as low, intermediate, or high.

Results:

All 3 segments of the ALL were visualized in a mean 11% of patients. The ALL was partially visualized in a mean 68% of patients. The distal third of the ALL was injured 28% (14/50) of the time in the ACL tear group. The agreement rate among raters for classifying the injury status was fair to poor.

Conclusion:

Visualization of the ALL was inconsistent in the current study. Identifying and grading an injury to the ALL were difficult and had poor interobserver agreement. Using MRI to aid in the diagnosis of an ALL injury in the setting of an ACL tear is unreliable according to our study results. Further research looking at consistent ALL identification and injury patterns should be undertaken.
Simplifying Instructional Methodology Through Meta-Practices
Authors: Caza Arran , Nelson Eric
Published: September 2018

Choosing appropriate instructional methodologies when designing a course is challenging. The variety of options available magnify this difficulty. For good reasons, educators may be reluctant to implement new instructional methodologies, even when they are interested in doing so. We propose a potential solution based on the findings of a recent research study that identified instructional meta-practices (i.e., fundamental course activities shared by many different instructional methods) and their effects on a variety of student outcomes. We summarize the research findings and build on them to suggest how meta-practices may simplify the challenge of choosing an instructional methodology. Our suggestions include specific examples for a variety of teaching situations and a summary of one educator’s experience.
Minimal residual disease negativity using deep sequencing is a major prognostic factor in multiple myeloma
Authors: Perrot Aurore , Lauwers-Cances Valerie , Corre Jill , Robillard Nelly , Hulin Cyrille , Chretien Marie-Lorraine , Dejoie Thomas , Maheo Sabrina , Stoppa Anne-Marie , Pegourie Brigitte , Karlin Lionel , Garderet Laurent , Arnulf Bertrand , Doyen Chantal , Meuleman Nathalie , Royer Bruno , Eveillard Jean-Richard , Benboubker Lotfi , Dib Mamoun , Decaux Olivier , Jaccard Arnaud , Belhadj Karim , Brechignac Sabine , Kolb Brigitte , Fohrer Cecile , Mohty Mohamad , Macro Margaret , Richardson Paul G. , Carlton Victoria , Moorhead Martin , Willis Tom , Faham Malek , Anderson Kenneth C. , Harousseau Jean-Luc , Leleu Xavier , Facon Thierry , Moreau Philippe , Attal Michel , Avet-Loiseau Hervé , Munshi Nikhil
Published: September 2018

Key Points

MRD using NGS-identified patients with an excellent outcome in multiple myeloma. MRD should be assessed in every prospective trial, and is a candidate to become a primary end point.
Recent advances in understanding rhinovirus immunity
Authors: Makris Spyridon , Johnston Sebastian
Published: September 2018

Rhinoviruses are the most common cause of upper respiratory tract infections. However, they can induce exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma, bronchiolitis in infants, and significant lower respiratory tract infections in children, the immunosuppressed, and the elderly. The large number of rhinovirus strains (currently about 160) and their antigenic diversity are significant obstacles in vaccine development. The phenotype of immune responses induced during rhinovirus infection can affect disease severity. Recognition of rhinovirus and a balance of innate responses are important factors in rhinovirus-induced morbidity. Immune responses to rhinovirus infections in healthy individuals are typically of the T helper type 1 (Th1) phenotype. However, rhinovirus-driven asthma exacerbations are additionally characterised by an amplified Th2 immune response and airway neutrophilia. This commentary focuses on recent advances in understanding immunity toward rhinovirus infection and how innate and adaptive immune responses drive rhinovirus-induced asthma exacerbations.
Jerzy Łoś Positional Calculus and the Origin of Temporal Logic
Authors: Tkaczyk Marcin , Jarmużek Tomasz
Published: September 2018

Most accounts, including leading textbooks, credit Arthur Norman Prior with the invention of temporal (tense logic). However, (i) Jerzy Łoś delivered his version of temporal logic in 1947, several years before Prior; (ii) Henrk Hiż’s review of Łoś’s system in Journal of Symbolic Logic was published as early as 1951; (iii) there is evidence to the effect that, when constructing his tense calculi, Prior was aware of Łoś’s system. Therefore, although Prior is certainly a key figure in the history tense logic, as well as modal logic in general, it should be accepted both in the literature that temporal logic was invented by Jerzy Łoś.
Follow their lead
Authors: Rawstrone Annette
Published: September 2018

What role does mentoring play in maintaining a quality early years workforce? Annette Rawstrone looks at what's available for trainee Early Years Teachers
Make a stand
Authors: Parkes Jo
Published: September 2018

Recruitment crisis, 30 hours, rising costs… for those in the early years sector, it's easy to feel beaten at the moment. But there are ways to challenge authority if you know how, as campaigner Jo Parkes reports
Bootstrap Residual Ensemble Methods for Estimation of Standard Error of Parameter Logistic Regression To Hypercolesterolemia Patient Data In Health Laboratory Yogyakarta
Authors: S.W. Fransiska Grace , Handajani Sri Sulistijowati , Martini Titin Sri
Published: September 2018

Logistic regression is one of regression analysis to determine the relationship between response variable that have two possible values and some predictor variables. The method used to estimate logistic regression parameters is the maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) method. This method will produce a good estimate of the parameters if the estimation results have a small standard error.
In a research, the characteristics of good data must be representative of the population. If the samples taken in small size they will cause a large standard error value. Bootstrap is a resampling method that can be used to obtain a good estimate based on small data samples. Small data will be resampling so it can represent the population to obtain minimum standard error. Previous studies have discussed resampling bootstrap on residuals as much as b times. In this research we will be analyzed resampling bootstrap on the error added to the dependent variable and take the average parameter estimation ensemble logistic regression model resampling result. Next we calculate the standard value error logistic regression parameters bootstrap results.
This method is applied to the hypercholesterolemic patient status data in Health Laboratory Yogyakarta and after bootstrapping, the standard error produced is smaller than before the bootstrap resampling.
Keywords : logistic regression, standard error, bootstrap resampling, parameter estimation ensemble
Pengeluaran Pariwisata dan Karakteristik Sosial Demografi Rumah Tangga di Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Subanti Sri , Hakim Arif Rahman
Published: September 2018

The study about tourism expenditure had been one of the important things in the formulation of tourism development, such as marketing analysis, strategies, and policies. Based on this condition, the purpose of our paper wants to know about the determinants of tourism expenditure at households level based on their demographic characteristics. The findings of this paper, (1) the important factors affecting household tourism expenditure are marital status, sex, household income per capita, education for heads of households, the length of study for household members in average, number of households, urban-rural, and industrial origin for head of household; (2) variables that are positively related to tourism expenditure are marital status, age, education, number of household, household income per capita, the length of study for household members in average, urban-rural, and home ownership. This paper suggest that the local governments should give an attention on households demographic characteristics to formulate the tourism marketing and the tourism policies.
Keywords : tourism expenditure, demographic characteristics, households
Modelling ageing populations to 2030: financing long-term care in England
Authors: Murphy Michael , Hancock Ruth , Wittenberg Raphael , Hu Bo , Morciano Marcello , Comas-Herrera Adelina
Published: September 2018

This chapter presents some findings from the research project ‘Modelling Needs and Resources of Older People to 2030’ (MAP2030). The project developed a set of projection models to estimate future family circumstances, incomes, pensions, savings, disability and care needs of older people in England. These projections included public and private expenditure on pensions, disability benefits and care services under different scenarios for reform of pensions and long-term care funding under a range of alternative population futures. The chapter focuses on the projected future costs and impacts for the different income quintiles of the older population of proposed reforms to the system of funding adult social care, in particular the impact of a cap on individual liability to meet care costs.
Measuring the quality of later life
Authors: Bowling Ann
Published: September 2018

This chapter discusses research on quality of life in older age funded by the New Dynamics of Ageing Programme (NDA). Definitions of quality of life in the literature are presented, followed by older people’s own definitions and priorities, which were elicited in previous research funded by the Growing Older Programme (GO). This led to the development of The Older People’s QoL (OPQOL) questionnaire, which was fully tested in the NDA programme with three samples of older people.
Engagement in musical activities
Authors: Hallam Susan , Creech Andrea
Published: September 2018

This chapter sets out the findings from the Music for Life project. This explored whether participation in community music making enhanced the social, emotional and cognitive well-being of older people. 398 people aged 50+ completed questionnaires that included two measures of well-being, prior to and following nine months of active engagement with music. A control group (N=102) completed the same measures. In- depth interviews were carried out with participants, observations of musical activities, focus groups and interviews with the music facilitators. Higher scores on the measures of well-being were found consistently amongst the music participants, in comparison with the control group. Interviews revealed that music participants attributed significant social, emotional and health benefits to their music making.
Conclusion
Authors: Walker Alan
Published: September 2018

This chapter concludes the book by first extracting the key findings from each of the preceeding chapters. This provides a unique summary of the major policy-orientated implications of one half of the NDA Programme. Then some of the main thematic connections between the chapters are highlighted. These include the insights they provide into the changing dynamics of ageing, the importance of design for better ageing and their demonstration of how to conduct multi-disciplinary research on ageing.
Poverty, Inequality and Social Work
Authors: Cummins Ian
Published: September 2018

This book offers a critical, sociological analysis of the domino effect of neoliberalism and austerity politics on the role of social work and wider welfare provision. It argues that social work should move away from the resultant emphasis on risk management and bureaucracy and return to a focus on relational and community approaches as the cornerstone of practice. Applying theoretical frameworks to practice, including those of Pierre Bourdieu and the recent work of Loïc Wacquant, the book examines the development of neoliberal ideas and their impact on social welfare. It explores the implications of this across a range of areas of social work practice, including work with children and families, working with asylum seekers and refugees and mental health social work.
Payment by Results and Social Impact Bonds
Authors: Albertson Kevin , Fox Chris , O'Leary Chris , Painter Gary
Published: September 2018

Over recent years there has been increasing interest in ‘Payment by Results’ (PbR) — Pay for Success (PFS) or outcomes-based funding in the US — as a model for outcomes-based commissioning in the public sector. Social Impact Bonds (SIBs) — Pay for Success financing in the US — are a class of PbR where the finance needed to make the contract work is provided by private finance, rather than the service provider. This short book asks whether and under what circumstances PbR/PFS and SIBs/PSBs are an efficient way to unlock new capital investment and advance social goods. It considers whether PbR/PFS and SIBs/Pay for Success financing drive efficiency and innovation in the delivery of social outcomes, and whether attempts to reconcile corporate profits and social goods may lead to perverse incentives and inefficiency. It also analyses the impact of PbR and SIBs on not-for-profit and smaller players in the market for social outcomes.
Regulating Police Detention
Authors: Kendall John
Published: September 2018

Custody visitors are volunteers who, under a statutory scheme, make unannounced visits to police custody blocks and check on the welfare of detainees, in all parts of England and Wales. This book analyses custody visiting by reference to three principal issues. The first issue is the impact of official policy, based on archival and desk research, which shows that the police and the Home Office have ensured that the visiting scheme causes the least trouble to the police, sidelining any concerns about deaths in custody. A detailed local case study is used to analyse the second and third issues, independence and effectiveness. Because the visiting scheme is controlled by the Police and Crime Commissioner, and the visitors are trained with no input from influences other than the Commissioner and the police, custody visiting has no independence; and the case study also shows that, principally because of the power of the police, the monitoring work is not effective. The fundamental power imbalance between the police and visitors is a characteristic shared by all schemes, which is why the book’s conclusions can be applied generally. Custody visiting, ineffective in its present form, could be an effective regulator of police behaviour in custody blocks, if it were radically reformed. The book makes detailed proposals for the necessary reforms, with an explanation of the political context that could make that a reality.
Educação para o risco e desenvolvimento sustentável na formação de futuros cidadãos
Authors: Vigário Carla , Talaia Mário
Published: September 2018

De acordo com o Conselho Nacional de Educação vive-se numa sociedade que é sistematicamente confrontada com notícias sobre a presença do risco, desde riscos naturais aos que resultam diretamente da ação humana, sendo certo que se interligam fortemente. Por isso, desenvolver conhecimentos relacionados com a vida, nomeadamente, sobre as plantas comestíveis, os fenómenos envolvidos no seu desenvolvimento ou o seu tratamento e cultivo, com recursos de baixo custo, é considerado uma forma de contribuir para a formação de cidadãos. Sendo assim, este trabalho mostra a importância de como uma horta, enquanto extensão de sala de aula, pode construir conhecimento científico e desenvolver competências e cidadania em alunos, futuros cidadãos, que mais tarde poderão ter o privilégio de tomarem decisões de planeamento ambiental e florestal. Os resultados obtidos mostraram que é possível verificar a importância das plantas como fundamentais para toda a vida na terra. Foram interpretadas as diferenças do desenvolvimento dasplantas em céu aberto e em estufa e valorizou-se a rega natural durante a noite através da formação do orvalho.
“Educação para o risco”: conhecimento e contribuição de professores de geografia para o tema risco ambiental em escolas de Minas Gerais – Brasil
Authors: Souza Carla Juscélia de Oliveira , Silva Veridiane Meire da
Published: September 2018

Pensar a “Educação para o Risco” leva a pensar, também, nos conhecimentos que os professores têm a respeito do tema. Com base nessa ideia, uma pesquisa que investiga o conhecimento e o saber disciplinar entre professores de Geografia do estado de Minas Gerais – Brasil, referente à temática risco ambiental e suas práticas em sala de aula, vem sendo desenvolvida desde 2015. A pesquisa foi motivada pelas questões: “Os professores de Geografia conhece o significado do termo Risco ambiental e reconhecem em sua região, ou cidade, áreas de risco ambiental?” e “Esse assunto é trabalhado nas aulas de geografia?”. O levantamento de dados e informações foi realizado por meio de questionário contendo trinta e sete questões, disponibilizado google Drive para professores egressos entre os anos de 2011 e 2015. Os resultados indicam que entre os professores, que participaram do estudo, ainda são poucos os que conhecem bem o assunto e trabalham a temática riscos ambientais nas aulas de geografia.
A NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF THE WIND-DRIVEN WATER CIRCULATION ON THE SUNDA SHELF
Authors: Groves Gordon W. , Niemeyer Gary
Published: September 2018

A numerical simulation of the barotropic circulation over the Sunda Shelt was carried out for a time-invariant wind field corresponding to (a) the Northwest Monsoon and (b) the Southeast Monsoon seasons. Starting from a state of rest, the current and surface configurations were timestepped until an apparent state of equilibrium was reached. The resulting current pattern and sea-surface topography are in good agreement with observations during those two seasons.
THE SPECIES OF RASTRELLIGER IN THE JAWA SEA, THEIR TAXONOMY AND MORPHOMETRY (PERCIFORMES, SCOMBRIDAE)
Authors: Sujastani Tatang
Published: September 2018

Analyses of morphometric data suggest that there are two species within the genus Rastrelliger, namely brachysoma and kanagurta. Rastrelliger neglectus is considered to be a synonym of R. brachysoma. Both species exhibit intraspecific geographical variations in some of their morphological characters. The characters that exhibit sexual dimorphisms, strong allometric growth, and geographical   variations   are   described. The description of the genus and a key to the species are given.
ECOLOGY OF THE DUGONG AND ITS MANAGEMENT
Authors: Nishiwaki Masaharu
Published: September 2018

Today, many people know that the mythical mermaids of legendal stories originated from the animals belonged to the order Sirenia. Sirenians can be devided into two groups, manatees of the Atlantic coasts and the dugong of the IndoPacific area. Table I shows the present living species belong to the order Sirenia.
ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT OF AN ESTUARY AT THE EDGE OF THE AMERICAN CARIBBEAN: BISCAYNE BAY
Authors: Thorhaug Anitra
Published: September 2018

Biscayne Bay is a shallow subtropical estuary, 225 square miles of water, at the edge of the tropics, located within Dade County, one of the fastest growing counties in the U.S.A. The fragility of this seagrass and mangrove dominated estuary has been demonstrated by repeated destruction of these ecosystems by man's activities, such as dredging, filling, drainage, sewerage, thermal pollution, and others. At the southern end, the U.S. Department of the Interior has recently established the Biscayne Monument, a preserve area where fairly rigit restrictions for man's use of the biota are enforced. At the northern end, intense land development since 1910 along with establishment for artificial islands and causeways, bulkheading, sewerage outfall and other pollutants has altered the ecology greatly. Approximately 1.5 million people inhabit this area. Multiple authorities for regulating use in the bay and its shoreline exist ranging from county to Federal. Many problems of overlapping jurisdiction and enforcement occur. Two symposia to bring together the knowledge of processes occurring m the bay and to delineate a policy for managing the bay were held in March 1976 resulting in the Volume, Biscayne Bay: Past, Present, and Future. Aspects of the ecology of this bay and of the management problems and goals will be discussed.
THE EXPLOITATION OF THE ESTUARIES IN THE KENDAL AREA (NORTHERN COAST OF JAWA) BY ARTISANAL FISHERMEN
Authors: Hadikoesworo Harjadi
Published: September 2018

The estuaries at the northern coast of Jawa are good fishing grounds for the artisanal fishermen. They have been exploited heavily, and is becoming more so with the advance of technology in the form of motorized vessels. Does the exploitation provide a good livelihood to the fishermen? The outcome of the preliminary analysis of the fishing activities of artisanal fishermen in the Kendal area (Central Jawa) will be presented, the problems discussed.
UTILIZATION OF COASTAL ZONE IN INDONESIA. PRESENT STATUS OF OYSTER, SEAWEED AND COCKLE CULTURE
Authors: Ismail Wardana
Published: September 2018

Maricullure in coastal zone, such as the bays, inlets, or lagoons in coral reef is becoming more important in the world fishery activities. In Indonesia, some culture experiments are being conducted, such as for oyster (Crassostrea tuculata BORN) in Banten Bay, and seaweed (Eucheuma spinosum) in Samaringa Islands (Central Sulawesi) and Talang islands (Riau Archipelago), while culture of cockle (Anadara granose LIN.) based on a simple method have been conducted by local fishermen from Ketapang (West Jawa) since several years ago. Some preliminary results of culture experiments are given.
TIDAL PATTERNS AND RESOURCE USE IN THE MUSI-BANYUASIN COASTAL ZONE OF SUMATRA
Authors: Hadi Safwan , Hanson Arthur J. , Koesoebiono - , Mahlan Musrefinah , Purba Mulia , Rahardjo Santoso
Published: September 2018

Tidal influence extends 100 km upriver in the coastal swamplands of Sumatra and Kalimantan. In planning development or resource use, description of local tidal variation is important since tides interact with river flow to zone the land and waters into a series of distinctive environments. The coastal swamps are being opened for rice cultivation with tidally-influenced irrigation and drainage canals. There are also forestry and fishery activities plus major shipping activities in these delta areas. The tidal patterns arc studied in the South Sumatra coastal portion of the Musi and Banyuasin River basins. The tides are mixed, predominantly diurnal with a maximum range of 3.5 m near the coast. Significant differences in tidal amplitude and phase exist between rivers separated by deltas often less than 10 km in width. Differences in river water flow atributed to season or basin characteristics influence tidal patterns. On the Musi river the relationship between tidally-influenced resource uses and distance from the sea suggests the greatest variety of activities occurs within the zone of maximum tidal range 0 to 30 km from the delta fronts. This zone should therefore be considered a region of special ecological concern. A mechanism is needed for coordinated planning of infrastructure changes likely to influence hydrology or resource uses. Predictive models should be developed for measuring the likely impact of such development on coastal hydrology.
REVIEW OF SPECIES CAULERPA AND CAULERPELLA (CHLOROPHYTA, BRYOPSIDALES) FROM VIETNAM
Authors: Tri P. H.
Published: September 2018

Caulerpa and Caulerpella, the two genera belonging to the phylum Chlorophyta, order Bryopsidales distribute generously along the coast and islands of Vietnam. Based on the collected specimens, twenty-seven taxa belonging to the genus Caulerpa Lamouroux and one species of Caulerpella Prud'homme van Reine and Lokhorst are described and illustrated. The list of species includes: Caulerpa brachypus, C. cupressoides, C. fastigiata, C. lentillifera, C. mexicana, C. microphysa, C. nummularia, C. peltata, C. racemosa, C. serrulata, C. sertularioides, C. taxifolia, C. urvilliana, C. verticillata, C. webbliana and Caulerpella ambigua.
FIRST RECORD OF Thamnaconus modestoides (Barnard, 1927) (Tetraodontiformes: Monacanthidae) in Indonesia
Authors: Peristiwady T.
Published: September 2018

This paper gave evidence of the occurrence of Thamnaconus modestoides in Indonesian waters. A specimen (271.15 mm SL) was collected from the Winenet fish market at Bitung, North Sulawesi in March 2008. It was reported being caught in the depth of 20-30 m, in association with other coral-reef fishes, despite the fact that member of Thamnaconus has been known as deep water species. The morphological features of this new record species were discussed and illustrated.
ANOMALOUS OCEANIC CONDITIONS IN THE TROPICAL INDIAN OCEAN DURING 2006 AS REVEALED BY MULTI-SATELLITE SENSORS
Authors: Iskandar Iskhaq
Published: September 2018

A positive Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) took place in the tropical Indian Ocean during 2006. The evolution of this event started in July 2006 and intensified during August 2006. It was indicated by negative sea surface temperature anomalies, lower than normal sea level and supressed convection in the southeastern equatorial Indian Ocean in contrast to western counterpart. Peak negative SST anomalies exceeding 1°C were observed in the eastern basin during September-November coinciding with anomaous easterly winds along the equator and strong southeasterly winds along the coast of Sumatra and Java. The expression of this positive IOD was also seen in other physical variables: negative sea surface height anomalies about 30 cm and negative rainfall anomalies exceeding 8 mm/day were observed in the eastern basin. The events was terminated in December 2006 mainly due to warming of the eastern pole. The magnitude of this event determined by the east-west temperature gradient across the tropical Indian Ocean was the third largest in the last 30 years, after 1997 and 1994 events.
SEASONAL VARIATIONS OF NUTRIENT BUDGETS IN JAKARTA BAY, INDONESIA
Authors: Nugrahadi Mochamad Saleh , Yanagi Tetsuo , Tejakusuma Iwan G. , Aji Seno , Darmawan Rahmania A.
Published: September 2018

This study aims to quantify the fluxes of carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and silicate in Jakarta Bay and use these flux data to gain an initial understanding of the biogeochemical processes occurring in the system. We investigated water, suspended matter and sediments fluxes from estuarine, coastal water and outside of the bay. Water samples were analyzed for dissolved nutrients, chlorophyll-phytoplankton abundance, and their composition. Suspended matter and sediment were analyzed for carbon and nitrogen. Nutrient concentrations were high in the rivers or estuaries and then decreased rapidly seaward. Calculation budget results showed that Jakarta Bay is a sink for DIP, DIN and DSi during dry season and rainy season. In the dry season, the system is in the slightly fixation condition ([nfix-denit] = 0.03 mmol N m-2 d-1). In contrast, denitrification exceed nitrogen fixation ([nfix-denit] = -9.74 mmol N m-2 d-1) in the rainy season. Moreover, the bay produced net carbon about 2.6-32 mmol C m-2 d-1.
LITTER PRODUCTION OF THE MANGROVE FORESTS IN TIRIS, INDRAMAYU, WEST JAVA, INDONESIA
Authors: Sukardjo Sukristijono
Published: September 2018

The Tiris mangrove forest, Rhizophora apiculata-R. mucronata community, grows in the area with highly human induced stress and typically by silty clay substrate. The litterfall studies in Tiris, Indramayu (Lat. 6º 10'-7º 49' S and long. 107º25'-108º25' E), using litterfall trap and plot techniques indicate that the mangrove forest is very productive. Litter productivity, as measured by litter trapping of a R. apiculata dominant mangrove forest at Tiris is 1,290.95 dry g/m2 /year, and estimated as 12.90 dry t/ha/year and leaf shared is 40.70%. This is a high value when compared with the mangrove forests in the Indo-West Pacific and/or Malesian regions, and even with R. mucronata plantation in Tritih, Segara Anakan, Cilacap (Lat. 7º 41'-7º 45' S and Long. 108º 46'-109º E). Correlations between litter components with rainfall, number of rain-day, wind run, mean maximum temperature, mean minimum temperature, and mean monthly temperature, and relative humidity are calculated for understanding their role in litter production. These correlations are discussed and it is suggested that seasonality of mangrove need to be considered in terms of whole tree physiology rather than isolated environmental factors. Also, the high production of litter means an important contribution to support food-webs of many marine organisms. The results suggest that, in terms of litter, the mangrove forests in Tiris may be one of the most productive forest types in Java.
EIGHTEEN SEA CUCUMBER SPECIES FISHED IN KARIMUNJAWA ISLANDS, JAVA SEA
Authors: Purwati Pradina , Hartati Retno , Widianingsih -
Published: September 2018

Indonesia has been supplying the highest diversity of dried sea cucumbers (trepang) to world markets for decades even though species validation on the trepang from any producing areas throughout the country is still needed. Karimunjawa (Islands off north coast of Java) is one of trepang habitats. Several visits from May to November 2009 had been made to collect trepang from the fishers and collectors in that area. Eighteen aspidochirote species were identified, more varied than those reported in 1988 and 1992 although 7 species have no longer been found. Three species among those: Actinopyga banwarthi, Bohadschia subrubra, and Holothuria fuscocinerea have never been reported in Indonesia before, neither on the list of commercial sea cucumbers in Asia nor world trade provided by Choo (2008) and Toral-Grande (2007). These species composition shifts may indicate a threat to species diversity, starting with excessive removal of natural stock. Up to now, 28 species of trepang have been recognized from Karimunjawa waters.
PERFORMANCE OF GILLNET-MESH SIZE SELECTIVITY FOR THREE FLYINGFISH SPECIES IN AMBON WATERS, MOLUCCAS PROVINCE
Authors: Hutubessy Barbara Grace , Syahilatua Augy
Published: September 2018

The gillnets' performance for capturing flying fish was obtained from the selectivity parameters of each mesh size. Gillnet selectivity parameters for flying fish were estimated using multi-panel drift gillnets with four different mesh sizes in southern Ambon Island. The black-spot flying fish Cheilopogon suttoni reached peak selectivity at 20.34 cm for mesh size of 1.25", 24.37 cm (1.5") and 28.47 cm (1.75"). Peak selectivity occurred at 22.16 cm for the 1,25" mesh size in the yellow-spot flying fish Cheilopogon abei, with the maximum size selectivity at 31.61cm for the 1.75" mesh. The optimum size for the black-plain flying fish Hirundichthys oxycephalus was 18.67 cm for the 1.25" mesh size, and 22.37 cm for 1.50" mesh size. Selectivity was highest at 26.12 cm for the 1.75" mesh size. Gillnet used in this study was constructed specifically for targeting flying fish suggesting that information on mesh selectivity examined here should has direct applicability to local flying fish fishery.
Réflexions basées sur et autour de la forme-camp
Authors: Ringel Steve
Published: September 2018

Aujourd’hui environ 230 000 réfugiés de la région du Darfour se trouvent dans et en dehors de 12 camps officiels du HCR à l’Est du Tchad. À travers une mise en lumière des acteurs de l’urgence à l’est du Tchad ainsi qu’une schématisation de leurs flux d’argent, ce texte tente de souligner qu’une personne affectée par une crise doit être à la fois acteur de son projet et victime face au système d’aide. Une démarche comparative entre certaines croyances et un grand nombre de désirs de la part des acteurs dans trois situations d’assistance sous forme-camp (Courau 2005) au Yémen, en Algérie et au Tchad démontrera que l’assistance sous forme de camp n’est en grande partie uniquement une matérialisation concrète d’un désir de contrôle de la part de l’industrie de l’aide.
Les Parlements Nationaux dans l’architecture institutionnelle de L’Union Européenne
Authors: Cruz Joana
Published: September 2018

Cet article examine le cheminement historique de l’engagement des parlements nationaux dans l’architecture de l’Union. Il s’agit de savoir si les voies et instruments créés jusqu’à présent ont renforcé l’importance des parlements nationaux dans l’élaboration des politiques européennes, ou si les parlements ne sont restés que des institutions symboliques dans le processus législatif européen.Cet article soutient que les parlements nationaux doivent jouer un rôle de fil conducteur entre les citoyens et les institutions de l’Union. Ce rôle aura le potentiel d’améliorer la qualité de la législation de l’Union européenne, ainsi que de donner au projet européen une démocratisation plus profonde de ses institutions communautaires.
Politiques européennes de migration
Authors: Baele Stéphane , Van Meerbeeck Jonathan
Published: September 2018

Cet article propose un large débat sur les politiques européennes en matière de migration. Par le biais d’un dialogue, les deux auteurs cherchent à confronter leurs vues respectives – celle de l’expert et celle du théoricien politique – sur les principaux enjeux posés par la gestion du phénomène migratoire en Europe. Au-delà des différences stratégiques et analytiques des deux auteurs, il ressort de cet échange une insatisfaction commune vis-à-vis de nombreuses dimensions de la politique migratoire actuelle de l’UE. Ses fondements et ses présupposés, ses concepts, ses finalités et ses impacts sont déconstruits au cours de cet entretien.
European influences on Chinese humanitarian practices
Authors: Weizhun Mao
Published: September 2018

In this paper, we examine how European systems of thought and action have shaped humanitarian practices in China. After recalling a series of key background elements of European and Chinese humanitarianism, we describe the four historical steps of European influence on Chinese relief practices, and we finish by considering the current role of the European Community Humanitarian aid Office (ECHO) in this context.
La puissance des valeurs
Authors: Biscop Sven
Published: September 2018

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Indicateurs alternatifs au PIB : Au-delà des nombres
Authors: Thiry Géraldine
Published: September 2018

Après avoir dominé pendant plus de soixante ans les agendas politiques des pays occidentaux, l’objectif de croissance économique et son indicateur-phare, le produit intérieur brut (PIB), sont aujourd’hui largement questionnés. De nombreux indicateurs alternatifs sont suggérés et mis en débat. Ces initiatives sont une opportunité de changement : ce que nous mesurons influence ce que nous faisons. Mais il s’agit d’aller un pas plus loin, en montrant que la manière dont nous mesurons est tout aussi déterminante : les indicateurs sont porteurs de conceptions axiologiques et normatives, liées à leur mode de construction, dont la mise en lumière est cruciale là où les indicateurs ont une importance politique croissante. Notre analyse de l’Épargne nette ajustée (ENA, indicateur de soutenabilité de la Banque Mondiale) illustre les enjeux normatifs d’un choix de mesure, souvent occulté derrière des considérations techniques : nous montrons que l’ENA porte une conception singulière et discutable de ‘soutenabilité’ (dans ses aspects écologique et humain).
Reconstruction de la mémoire de la dictature par les jeunes militants syndicaux et « pobladores » au Chili
Authors: Gutiérrez-Crocco Francisca , Angelcos Nicolás
Published: September 2018

Le coup d’État de 1973 a marqué une véritable rupture dans toutes les sphères de la vie sociale au Chili. Afin d’éviter les conflits, les autorités ont voulu imposer aux nouvelles générations l’indifférence par rapport à cet événement, en soulignant plutôt les possibilités que leur offre le présent. Pourtant, sous certaines conditions, les jeunes parviennent à se confronter à ce « régime de mémoire héritée ». S’intéressant aux syndicats et organisations de « pobladores », cet article veut analyser la manière dont l’engagement dans l’action collective amène les nouveaux militants à réinterpréter le passé collectif et, dans le même mouvement, à transformer leur rapport à la politique. Comme nous le montrerons, les conclusions de ce processus ne sont fondées sur aucune téléologie définie à l’avance.
Dictature militaire et université
Authors: Borrione Roberta
Published: September 2018

De 1964 à 1985, le Brésil vit une période de gouvernement militaire de type dictatorial. La politique intérieure vise surtout à justifier les actions gouvernementales et met en avant le rôle des Forces armées comme défenseur de la démocratie et des idéaux chrétiens face à l’invasion communiste et à la corruption. Tout un ensemble de politiques est mis en place, y compris au sein du système éducatif. La communauté universitaire réagit de manière hétérogène. Trente ans après la fin de la dictature, quatorze professeurs de l’Université de São Paulo sont interviewés. Leurs remémorations des faits montrent des sentiments et des affects différents, parfois contradictoires. Cinq types de parcours de vie se dessinent. Le premier tient à une résistance de type proprement universitaire. Il s’agit, sur place, en poste, d’assurer la continuité de la recherche et de l’enseignement. Un deuxième type de parcours consiste à trouver refuge dans la clandestinité pour contrecarrer l’idéologie militaire, en poursuivant ses activités du quotidien en toute légalité. La duplicité en constitue le ressort. Un troisième représente l’exil, soit à l’intérieur du Brésil, soit à l’étranger. Un quatrième type de parcours relève d’un calcul que dénoncent certains professeurs : mettre à profit le système de contrôle idéologique en place pour en tirer des profits personnels. Un cinquième consiste à refuser certains événements introduits par le nouveau régime. La vie continue, ignorant les changements sociopolitiques. Une fois la dictature affaiblie, les discussions intellectuelles reprennent leur ancien élan. Certains types de parcours de vie convergent même vers des actions dans la vie politique. Une mémoire universitaire se construit par la mise en valeur d’actes de bravoure universitaire en dépit des actes de répression militaire.
La résistance des aînés institutionnalisés
Authors: Salles Mylène , Couturier Yves
Published: September 2018

À partir d’une démarche qualitative et compréhensive menée dans trois établissements pour personnes âgées (EHPAD) en France, cet article révèle la résistance des résidents ; celle-ci prend diverses formes et s’adresse aussi à différents destinataires comme la famille, la maladie, mais aussi les autres résidents considérés comme tellement autres que soi. En outre, la résistance n’est pas systématiquement tournée vers l’institution, l’institution pouvant au contraire soutenir la résistance du résident.
Quand le terrain est raconté
Authors: Rimoldi Luca
Published: September 2018

Dans cet article, je m’interroge sur le rôle de l’anthropologue dans le cadre d’une recherche « chez soi » (« a casa ») au travers d’exemples ethnographiques qui illustrent la façon dont mes interlocuteurs et moi avons construit de manière polyphonique les discours sur la mémoire ouvrière du quartier Bicocca à Milan – lieu où se trouve à la fois l’Université où je me suis formé et le terrain de mon enquête. Dans les pages qui suivent, je montre le rôle central du temps, et plus spécifiquement celui de l’appartenance à des générations sociales différentes dans la construction d’une altérité au sein d’une proximité spatiale. Dans un premier temps, je dresse un portrait de l’histoire récente du quartier, dans la mesure où les transformations dont il a été l’objet sont fondamentales pour comprendre sa mémoire sociale. Dans un deuxième temps, je décris les dispositifs de co-construction du passé de cette aire « post-industrielle » en montrant les limites, les difficultés de communication et de transmission de savoirs entre générations différentes.
La recherche en monde pilarisé
Authors: Bruyère Lynn , Crosetti Anne-Sophie
Published: September 2018

L’objectif de cet article est d’interroger les effets de l’assimilation institutionnelle de chercheur.e.s à une position philosophique laïque dans une recherche qui traite de la gestion de la sexualité par des institutions catholiques – à savoir les plannings familiaux et les institutions de protection de la jeunesse. La structure particulière de la Belgique, reposant sur une société divisée entraînant la création de « piliers » évoluant dans un même milieu, nécessite un retour réflexif sur l’accès au terrain et les conséquences sur la recherche lorsqu’il s’agit de lier étude de la religion et de la sexualité. Comment contourner/dépasser cet étiquetage institutionnel dans la recherche et que nous révèle-t-il sur la logique de (dé)pilarisation en Belgique ? L’analyse suivante repose sur les situations d’entretiens (exploratoires et qualitatifs) que nous avons vécues au cours de la première année de recherche doctorale.
Regarder des séries sur Internet
Authors: Wiard Victor
Published: September 2018

Portant son attention sur les étudiants universitaires belges utilisant des services illégaux pour regarder des séries TV majoritairement américaines, cet article propose d’analyser des pratiques et habitudes relatives à la consommation de séries en ligne. Il se base pour ce faire sur une méthodologie combinant l’usage de « carnets de bord médiatiques » complétés pendant une semaine et la réalisation d’entretiens semi-directifs. Les concepts d’autonomie, de participation et d’interactivité sont ensuite discutés pour aider à comprendre les comportements de ces individus. Cette étude montre les changements de comportements et de pratiques lors de l’utilisation d’un dispositif autre que la télévision (l’ordinateur couplé à Internet) pour consommer du contenu culturel (sériel et fictionnel) en ligne. En outre, les résultats mettent en évidence que ce public que nous qualifions d’autonome et, dans une certaine mesure, de participatif, est exigeant non seulement en ce qui concerne les types de séries qu’il est prêt à consommer, mais aussi la langue, les sous-titres et le genre de contenu consommé, ainsi que la possibilité de choisir le moment de la consommation.
Sur la ligne de front de l’emploi
Authors: Printz Antoine
Published: September 2018

La littérature a conclu à l’avènement, au cours des dernières décennies, de l’État social actif. Dans le champ de la gestion du chômage, ce changement de référent a résulté, le 30 avril 2004, en un accord de coopération relatif à l’accompagnement et au suivi actif des chômeurs : le chômage sera désormais traité en Belgique, et donc en Wallonie, selon des modalités particulières, celles de l’accompagnement personnalisé du demandeur d’emploi. Les politiques d’emploi doivent être opérées au plus près de ce dernier, au travers de dispositifs d’action individuels et encadrés par le conseiller-référent, nouveau professionnel de l’emploi. L’enquête qui suit vise à mettre en lumière les conséquences d’une telle modification de l’action publique, qui repose dorénavant sur une relation établie entre l’agent mandaté et l’allocataire dans l’isolement du bureau. Au cours d’une enquête qualitative auprès de conseillers-référents (entretiens semi-directifs et observations) au sein de trois lieux de l’Office wallon de la formation professionnelle et de l’emploi (Le Forem), nous avons dégagé ce qui pourrait constituer les traits marquants de la pratique de tels professionnels qui, bien qu’étant des agents de l’État, sont très éloignés de l’idéal-type de la bureaucratie wébérienne. Cette évolution des pratiques professionnelles porte l’espoir d’une sortie des carcans dépersonnalisés et asphyxiants de l’action bureaucratique, mais comporte le risque de l’introduction dans le travail de la variable morale et d’une iniquité de traitement.
Piotr Piotrowski. Portret praktyka krytycznej historii sztuki
Authors: Jakubowska Agata
Published: September 2018

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„Odciąć głupocie tlen”: o niepostmodernistycznym wątku w eseistyce Wiktora Jerofiejewa
Authors: Stryjakowska Anna
Published: September 2018

The article describes Victor Erofeyev’s essay Love for stupidity, in which the Russianpostmodernist comes up with an uncompromising objection to the mass culture. The defence of high literature as an existential signpost leading to timeless values  is placed by the author in the socio-political context of modernization challenges faced by contemporaryRussia. Alongside highlighting this less familiar theme of Erofeyev’s works the analysis aims at drawing attention to the aporias in the writer’s considerations as well as confronting the essay with another sketches devoted to the changes of literary life in the conditions of the consumer society.
Podlasie — gdzie religia spotyka magię
Authors: Weber Eryk
Published: September 2018

The article presents the results of the field and reporter work on folk healers, which I carried out in the region of Podlasie. In my article I want to explain the issues  of discourse in which magic and religion are entangled, and depict as they relate to the local residents. It also has the task of documenting specific magical techniques used by healers called “Szeptuchy”. I examined those aspects personally by visiting any case that is mentioned in the article and by carrying out appropriate conversations and being the subject to their treatment. I also witnessed and was the object of those techniques, therefore, I was able to get closer to the true nature of the mentioned unique in the country phenomenon. It seems that this phenomenon should remain intact in possibly every aspect and cherished in its specific isolation and purity, unsullied by the contemporary globalist will of profit.