bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TÜRK SOSYOLOJİSİNDE YERLİLİK TARTIŞMALARINA BİR ŞAİR KATKISI: İSMET ÖZEL’İN YERLİLİK ANLAYIŞI
Authors: İnce Abdulkadir
Published: December 2023

Türkiye’nin önde gelen şairlerinden İsmet Özel (1944 -) Türk yazın dünyasına 1960’lı yıllarda yazdığı toplumcu şiirler ile girmiştir. Bu yıllarda yayımladığı şiirleri ve şiir kitaplarıyla edebiyat çevrelerinde özgün bir yer edinen Özel, 1970’lerin sonları itibariyle düzyazı alanında da eserler üretmeye başlamıştır. Toplumsal konulara ilişkin görüşlerini köşe yazıları, denemeler, konferanslar, televizyon programları ve mülakatlarında dile getiren Özel, Türkiye’nin toplumsal yapısından tarihsel ve kültürel özelliklerine, dünya tarihindeki konumundan güncel siyasette uygulanan politikalara kadar çok çeşitli alanlarda görüşlerini paylaşmaktadır. Bu çalışmada İsmet Özel’in siyasi ve politik fikirleri Türk sosyolojisinde yerlilik tartışmaları bağlamında incelenmektedir. Yerlilik en yalın hâliyle toplumsal olguların, içerisinde gerçekleştiği toplumun tarihsel birikimleri ve kültürel değerleri çerçevesinde ele alınması gerektiğine yönelik bir anlayışı temsil etmektedir. Buradan hareketle çalışmanın temel amacı, söz konusu paralelliği oluşturan unsurları belirterek İsmet Özel’in görüşlerini sosyolojik bir zeminde değerlendirmektir. Aynı zamanda bu amaç doğrultusunda Türk sosyolojisinde yerlilik tartışmalarının İsmet Özel’in görüşleri ile çeşitleneceği düşünülmektedir.
PCA-BASED MULTIVARIATE APPROACH FOR SEGMENTATION OF VARIANCE IN INDIAN MUSTARD (BRASSICA JUNCEA [L] CZERN & COSS)
Authors: GHOSH S.
Published: December 2023

The presented study assessed 27 Indian mustard (Brassica juncea [L.] Czern & Coss) genotypes for 13 quantitative and one biochemical trait by a PCA-dependent multivariate analysis, which split the total divergence into 14 accountable principal components among them. The first five PCs, which showed an Eigenvalue of more than one, contributed significantly to about 76.35% of the total divergence. Interpretation of the PCA-Biplot declared that the genotypes, namely, two and 11, mostly subsidized the overall variance, which is about 20% and 17%, respectively. The study of the bar plot of contribution percentage presented relevance with the PCA-biplot study, which again indicated the significance of genotypes two and 11 in total variance. The biplot analysis revealed that traits, NSB and SYP, contribute appreciably to the variation of the genotypes placed in the second coordinate, showing a detrimental interference with PC 1 and positive interference with PC 2. Likewise, in the third coordinate, traits, such as LMS, influenced the variance of the genotypes of that coordinate. The percentage contribution study for features in the first and second PCs revealed that characteristics, such as, LMS, PH, NSMS, BYP, NSS, and SYP participated prominently to accelerate the total variance. This research work can be a groundwork for further crop improvement featuring the studied materials.
MICROFLORA AND PLANT PATHOGENIC FUNGI AFFECTING BACTERIA IN GRAPE PLANTATIONS IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors: TURAEVA B.
Published: December 2023

In the presented study, isolation of bacterial strains, viz., Pantoea agglomerans, Priestia megaterium and phytopathogenic micromycetes that cause damage and eventually death of grape crops, came from a 10 to 15-year-old vine plantation. A Pantoea agglomerans gram-negative bacillus facultative and anaerobic bacterium strain achieved isolation from grape plants, with its morphological characteristics studied. Bacterial strains with antifungal activities against phytopathogenic micromycetes succeeded in their identification. Bacterial isolates collected from the vines underwent screening for their growth properties. It was apparent that Pantoea agglomerans actively grew wheat coleoptiles by 2.6 mm and maize coleoptiles by 2.3 mm compared with the control. Observable evidence also showed that sorghum coleoptile actively grew by 1.7 mm compared with the control treatment by 2.9 mm. The 26 Aspergillus sp., 23 Penicillium sp., 25 Fusarium sp., 30 Alternaria sp., and five Curvularia sp. phytopathogenic micromycetes belonging to the genus were notable. Bacterial strains isolated from the vine showed the highest antifungal activity against micromycetes belonging to the genus Penicillium and reduced the radius of phytopathogenic growth to 47–54 mm. Compared with micromycetes belonging to the genus Fusarium, it was also apparent that the pathogen reduced the growth radius to 27–35 mm. Isolation of phytopathogenic micromycetes from the vine allows early detection and prevention of grape diseases. Based on these studies, the identification of antifungal activity of the bacterial strains isolated from the vine and the presence of phytohormones in the culture fluid indicated that it is an essential and environmentally friendly biological tool in the cultivation of grapes for human consumption.
MOLECULAR IDENTIFICATION OF MDMV AND ITS EFFECTS ON PHYSIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF ZEA MAYS L.
Authors: SOBIROVA Z.SH.
Published: December 2023

The molecular identification of maize dwarf mosaic virus (MDMV) and its effects on the morphophysiological traits of maize (Zea mays L.) was the focus of the presented research, intending to study the activity dynamics of two main types of enzymes, peroxidases, weakly binding to the membrane, and soluble peroxidases. The molecular identification of the virus engaged the use of the RT-PCR method. Results revealed that in the climatic conditions of Uzbekistan, red necrotic spotting, yellow mosaic with a large border on the edge of the leaf, curling of the leaves, yellow striped mosaic, and short stature all appeared in the maize plants. According to previous symptoms, the visual diagnostic methods used determine the maize yellow mosaic virus indications. In the existing study, the gene responsible for the protein coat synthesis (SR) nucleotide sequence served to diagnose the MDMV, and as a result, PCR tests showed yellow streaks on the leaves of maize plants. The mosaic and motility symptoms have been characteristic proofs of MDMV. The MDMV infects the maize plants in the initial growth phase (3–5 leaves), then the symptoms appear after a few days. Through morphological indicators, viral disease identification is possible at subsequent stages (6–7 leaves). Using spectrophotometry, the peroxidase enzyme activity in maize plants receives the virus infection to determine an early level of infectivity. The results confirmed that, in infected maize plants, peroxidase associated with the cell membrane was much more active than in control plants. It proves that contaminated Zea mays plants were in a stressful situation due to the virus. The RT-PCR method, widely used in diagnostics, sought to identify the virus species affiliation. PCR proceeded based on the virus соat protein (CP) gene.
NITROGEN FERTILIZER APPLICATION TIME EFFECT ON THE SENESCENCE AND GRAIN YIELD OF DURUM WHEAT (TRITICUM DURUM DESF.)
Authors: ALHABBAR Z.
Published: December 2023

The experiment progressed to evaluate the effects of time nitrogen fertilizer application on the senescence of durum wheat and its association with grain yield and its components. The experimental treatments, set up in a split-plot design, used five durum wheat cultivars (Adnham, Grecale, Duma, Sardar, Svevo) as the main plots, and the time nitrogen fertilizer application (100% tillering, 100% stem elongation, and 50% tillering + 50% stem elongation stages) under two locations in Northern Iraqi conditions. The results of this study indicated that late senescence cultivars (Grecale and Svevo) produced the highest flowering date (123.89 and 123.61 days), number of spikes/m2 (267.2 and 265.6 spikes), number of grains/10 spikes (330.5 and 323.6 grains), grain yield g/m2 (532.2 and 511.6 g), and harvest index% (38.72% and 39.86%). Moreover, the time of nitrogen fertilizer application at the tillering stage (early application) influenced most of the studied traits. Finally, extending photosynthesis capacity during the grain-filling phases by delaying the rate of senescence could be a better approach to improving the grain yield of wheat cultivars.
RESPONSE OF MAIZE CULTIVARS TO FOLIAR APPLICATION OF ORGANIC AND NANO-COMPOUND NPK FERTILIZERS
Authors: ZAKI S.M.
Published: December 2023

The experiment proceeded in the Telafer site during the year 2022, with two seasons (spring and autumn) to study two maize (Zea mays L.) cultivars (Furat and Dijla) and eight levels of fertilizers (control treatment, 120 kg N15P15K15 ha-1 of traditional compound fertilizer, 1.5 and 3 g liter-1 of N20P20K20 nano fertilizer, 1 and 2 ml liter-1 of Optimum Plus organic fertilizer, 1.5g liter-1 of N20P20K20 nano fertilizer + 1 ml liter-1 of organic fertilizer, and 3 g liter-1 of N20P20K20 nano fertilizer + 2ml liter-1 of organic fertilizer) on yield traits of the maize grain. The research employed a randomized complete block design (RCBD) using the s p li t-pl o t system, with the cultivars placed in the main plots, and the fertilizers in the secondary plots. Results indicated that the Furat cultivar excelled in all yield trai t s in the two seasons, except for the weight of the cob and the w e ig h t of 500 g r a i n s in the autumn season; cultivar Dijla was superior in the biological yield for the two seasons. As for the fertilizers, the treatment 2ml L-1 of the organic fertilizer achieved the highest rate in all studied traits for both seasons, except for the traits cob weight and biological yield, where the treatment was superior in 3 g L-1 of the N20P20K20 nanofertilizer. The interaction showed significant differences in all studied traits of maize in both seasons.
WINTER WHEAT RESISTANCE TO YELLOW RUST IN SOUTHEAST KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: DUBEKOVA S.
Published: December 2023

Wheat yellow (stripe) rust (Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici) is a dominant type of winter wheat disease. Developing new, highly productive varieties with increased immunological indicators helps to minimize the threat of rust spread. The progressive study searched the sources of resistance to the Pst populations and determined the effectiveness of Yr genes in Southeast Kazakhstan. Immunological studies ensued during 2018–2022 at the Kazakh Research Institute of Agriculture and Plant growing, Almaty, Kazakhstan. Wheat’s 23 isogenic lines and 193 winter wheat genotypes attained evaluation for their reactions against an artificially infectious background of infection mixed with Pst pathotypes. Determining the intensity of virulence, the effectiveness of Yr genes, and the resistance of genotypes to the Pst population transpired in the said region. During the vegetation period, based on weather conditions, the accumulated flow of the source, and the period of infection, wheat genotypes responded differently to the rust disease manifestation. The wheat genotypes found resistant to P. striiformis and promising for selection with immunity reached nomination. Their practical use centered on increasing the immunological potential of the new winter wheat cultivars for creation and further reducing the large-scale use of fungicides and the negative environmental consequences.
CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACT ON CHLOROPHYLL CONTENT AND GRAIN YIELD OF BREAD WHEAT (TRITICUM AESTIVUM L.)
Authors: BABOEVA S.S.
Published: December 2023

The paper presents the study of bread wheat's chlorophyll content and grain yield traits under changing environmental conditions — optimal water supply and simulated water-deficit conditions. Selecting 15 wheat cultivars from different regions (Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkey, and CIMMYT) based on economically valuable characteristics became the specimens for the presented study that evaluated the SPAD indicators in correlation with the grain yield in bread wheat and determined the vital role of genotypes, environments, and genotype by environment interaction effects. The relationship between chlorophyll content and yield parameters under different growing conditions was also well-defined. The results revealed that ecosystems had more influence on the chlorophyll content than the wheat genotypes. Several wheat cultivars with soil moisture tolerance have gained identification, along with the correlation coefficient between chlorophyll content and grain yield under varied environmental conditions of water supply. The study validated the role of genotypes and environments in the manifestation of responses to stress conditions.
Природа децентралізації у публічному управлінні: теоретичні проблеми
Authors: Пивоварчук Т. С.
Published: December 2023

В науковій статті автор провів наукове дослідження природи децентралізації як категорії публічного управління та адміністрування, її форми прояву у сфері публічного управління. На підставі проведеного дослідження, автор дійшов висновку, що децентралізація публічного управління може розглядатися як: децентралізація повноважень та фінансів, наділення відповідними повноваженнями та фінансовими ресурсами на їх реалізацію від центральних чи місцевих органів державної виконавчої влади до органів місцевого самоврядування відповідного рівня; як виконання органами місцевого самоврядування делегованих повноважень, які зазвичай належать до компетенції органів виконавчої влади, але доцільним є їх передача на місцевий рівень, оскільки виконання відповідної державної функції, що стосується населення відповідної територіальної громади чи їх об’єднання в межах відповідної адміністративно-територіальної одиниці; як метод публічного управління; як спосіб організації публічної влади, особливо актуальний для унітарних держав; як принцип реалізації державної влади через передачу (не шляхом делегування, а шляхом перетворення державних функцій у самоврядні) повноважень від держави до органів місцевого самоврядування; як одночасно і принцип здійснення публічної влади, і метод публічного управління, і власне процес змін у публічному управлінні (комплексний підхід до розуміння поняття «децентралізація публічної влади»). В науковій літературі виділяють чотири форми децентралізації: політичну, адміністративну, фіскальну та економічну, однак частіше всього поняття «децентралізація» розуміється саме в адміністративно-управлінському контексті.
PECULIARITIES OF FINANCIAL AND LEGAL REGULATION ACTIVITIES OF JUDI-CIAL AUTHORITIES IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Журавель П.С.
Published: December 2023

Статья посвящена исследованию особенностей финансово-правового регулирования деятельности органов судебной власти в РФ. Рассматриваются понятия судебной системы, финансов, финансирования и материально-технического обеспечения судебной системы. Анализируется механизм правового регулирования финансового обеспечения судебной системы в соответствии с действующим законодательством РФ. Особое внимание уделяется проблемным вопросам финансирования мировых судов в РФ и путям их решения.

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of financial legal regulating the judicial sys-tem in the Russian Federation. It considers the concepts of the judicial system, court financing, the material and technical support of the judicial system. The article analyzes the mechanism of the court financing legal regulation in the Russian Federation in accordance with the actual Russian law. Particular attention is paid to the problems of the justice courts financing and ways of their decision.
SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES AS AN OBJECT OF FINANCIAL AND LEGAL REGULATION
Authors: Таренкова О.А.
Published: December 2023

Данная статья посвящена институту особых экономических зон как объекту финансово-правового регулирования. Особые экономические зоны представляют собой инструмент экономической политики, который дает возможность не только задействовать дополнительные инвестиции в национальную экономику, но и выступает механизмом для производства импортозамещающих товаров и формирования инновационных технологий, тем самым уменьшая зависимость от внешних рынков. Развитие особых экономических зон за счет предоставления дополнительных административных, налоговых, таможенных и других преференций оказывает положительное влияние на приток внешних инвестиций и создает все необходимые условия для оптимизации технологического производства.

This article is devoted to the institute of special economic zones as an object of financial and legal regulation. Special economic zones are an instrument of economic policy, which makes it possible not only to use additional investments in the national economy, but also acts as a mechanism for the production of import-substituting goods and the formation of innovative technologies, thereby reducing dependence on foreign markets. The development of special economic zones through the provision of additional administrative, tax, customs and other preferences has a positive impact on the inflow of foreign investment and creates all the necessary conditions for optimizing technological production.
THE MAIN CONTRADICTION IN THE LEGAL REGULATION OF THE SYSTEM OF STATE STRATEGIC PLANNING IN RUSSIA
Authors: Булатов Е.В.
Published: December 2023

В статье анализируется проблема параллельного использования двух различных инструментов долгосрочного государственного стратегического планирования – государственных программ и национальных проектов. В данном контексте акцентируется внимание на противоречивом подходе законодателя к построению системы государственного стратегического планирования. Аргументируется авторское видение разрешения соответствующего противоречия. Показано, что основным инструментом стратегического планирования по-прежнему остаются государственные программы, а национальные проекты должны быть лишь их составной частью. Вместе с тем обращается внимание на то, что параллельное использование двух пересекающихся инструментов долгосрочного стратегического планирования все-таки порождает определенные негативные моменты, не способствующие эффективности государственного управления.

The article analyzes the problem of parallel use of two different instruments of the longterm state strategic planning – state programs and national projects. In this context, attention is focused on the controversial approach of the legislator to building a system of state strategic planning. The author's vision of resolving the corresponding contradiction is argued. It is shown that state programs still remain the main instrument of strategic planning, and national projects should be only an integral part of them. At the same time, attention is drawn to the fact that the parallel use of two intersecting tools for the long-term strategic planning still gives rise to certain negative aspects that do not contribute to the effectiveness of public administration.
Prevalence of Urinary Schistosomiasis among pupils attending Kust, Wudil Staff School, Kano State, Nigeria
Authors: Abbas Aliyu , Mazadu Taufiq Kyari , Nura Salim , Sani Buhari Sakina , Abdullahi Jibrin Muhammad , Onoruoyiza Siyaka Yunusa
Published: December 2023

Urinary schistosomiasis otherwise known as urogenital schistomiasis, caused by Schistosoma haematobium is a vector-borne disease transmitted by snails (bollinus spp.). This study assessed the prevalence of urinary schistosomiasis among pupils of KUST, Wudil staff school in Wudil Local Government of Kano State. A total of 150 urine samples were collected from the pupils between 10:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. Each pupil was given a clean, dry, universal bottle to urinate in with emphasis on the last drop. The urine samples collected were then transported aseptically to laboratory for analysis. Centrifugation technique was employed to sediment the urine samples and microscopy was used to examine the sediment for ova of S. haematobium. The results showed that 113 of the pupils were positive, representing 75.33% and 37 of the pupils were negative, representing 24.67%. A high incidence of the infection was discovered in boys 89 (59.33%) and much lower incidence was observed in girls 24 (16.00%). The highest prevalence was observed among age group 13-14 years (33.33%) while the least prevalence was discovered in age group 9-10 years (17.33%). It was observed that 107 (71.33%) of the pupils had contact with water bodies while 43 (28.67%) never had contact with water bodies. It was also discovered that the infection was highest among pupils who had contact with river (65.33%) and very much lower in those who never had contact with river (10%). The finding of this study discovered that urinary schistosomiasis is prevalent in the study area. On this background, authorities in Wudil local government should devise effective control and prevention strategies for the infection in order to reduce the burden of the disease on the affected pupils.
James Brooke And Sarawak's Economic Growth
Authors: Wahyudhi Johan
Published: December 2023

James Brooke was an important figure who made significant contributions to mining, agriculture and plantations in Sarawak. As Sarawak's first White Raja, he played a crucial role in developing these sectors and opening up new opportunities for economic growth in the region. This paper will expose James Brooke's efforts in advancing the economy in Sarawak based on primary and secondary sources found. The historical analysis that is emphasized is centered on explaining economic history covering the three areas mentioned earlier. The method of analysis used is the historical method by looking at the development of the three sectors within a certain period. Economic history itself is not a history that contradicts political history, but is an inseparable unity. In this region, political dominance is built on the development of local resources.
Hajj during the Dutch East Indies Pandemic in the 19th–20th Centuries
Authors: Wahyudi Johan , Madjid M Dien
Published: December 2023

This paper discusses about the phenomenon of Hajj during the pandemic in the XIXth to mid-XXth centuries in the Dutch East Indies with a focus on the governance of health services carried out by the Dutch East Indies government. This research uses historical research methods to explore various relevant primary and secondary sources, such as historical archives, government documents, travel records, and historical literature. The main finding of this research is that the pandemic that occurred during that time, such as the cholera outbreak, had a significant impact on the Hajj journey and the welfare of the pilgrims. The Dutch East Indies government undertook various efforts to manage health services during the Hajj journey, including the provision of medical facilities and quarantine. The results of this study provide a deeper understanding of how the Dutch East Indies government dealt with the pandemic during that time and how it affected the Hajj experience and health care governance efforts in the context of Dutch East Indies history. The findings can provide valuable insights for understanding the history and context of the pandemic in global and regional history.
Reseña: Novelas completas. Ignacio Aldecoa. Edición y estudio introductorio de Hipólito Esteban Soler.
Authors: El Founti Zizaoui Amina
Published: December 2023

En 2023 ha visto la luz el volumen Novelas ejemplares de Ignacio Aldecoa, editadas por Hipólito Esteban Soler, que ha realizado, a su vez, un estudio introductorio de mucho mérito que le da aún más valor al libro. En el presente documento se realiza una breve recensión sobre la obra.
Emilio José Ocampos. Reseña: La invención romántica de la Edad Media. Representaciones del Medievo en el siglo XIX. Mercedes Comellas (coord.)
Authors: Ocampos Palomar Emilio José
Published: December 2023

Reseña
De Los tratos de Argel a los tratos de El viejo celoso
Authors: Madroñal Durán Abraham
Published: December 2023

Este trabajo plantea un recorrido del tema del confinamiento y la privación de libertad en el teatro de Cervantes, desde las primeras comedias del autor hasta los entremeses, y en especial en el titulado El viejo celoso y sus derivaciones, como Los refranes del viejo celoso, de Luis Quiñones de Benavente.
El frustrado sueño americano de Miguel de Cervantes
Authors: Maganto Pavón Emilio
Published: December 2023

Son bien conocidas las tentativas que Miguel de Cervantes realizó para conseguir un oficio en América y viajar allí como asalariado de la Corona. Que se sepa, hasta en tres ocasiones solicitó el autor de La Galatea al Consejo de Indias una plaza en ultramar sin obtener una respuesta favorable para ver cumplido su sueño americano, aunque es posible que hubiera un cuarto intento frustrado en la primavera de 1586, hipótesis que desarrollamos en el trabajo con nueva documentación. Por otra parte, muchos biógrafos han estudiado las posibles causas de las negativas del Organismo a las repetidas solicitudes del escritor. En el artículo exponemos, además, con nuevos testimonios, que los motivos de las desestimaciones quizás haya que buscarlos en que las plazas que demandó Cervantes en 1590 sin tener antecedente alguno en América, o eran de jurisdicción, o tenían una alta venalidad subastándose en los Virreinatos, impedimentos que imposibilitaron su aptitud y el poder acceder a ellas.
Picaresca ejemplar o la refundición de un género
Authors: Rubio Árquez Marcial
Published: December 2023

En el mismo acto fundador del género en España, Cervantes canoniza que este, la novela corta, ha de tener, además de sus innegables orígenes italianos, tonos, temas y recursos de otros géneros no menos exitosos y actuales, cuales son el bizantino, el lucianesco y, también, el picaresco. Son al menos tres las novelas que tratan de forma más o menos central el género picaresco: Rinconete y Cortadillo, La ilustre fregona y El coloquio de los perros, si bien también se ha detectado algún eco en otras. Este trabajo intenta, primero, redefinir la propuesta genérica que Cervantes hace en las Ejemplares para después analizar en qué medida su ejemplo fue seguido por las numerosas colecciones de novelas corta que se publicaron a la zaga de su exitosa colección.
Jean Canavaggio (1936-2023), el elegido de Cervantes
Authors: Vega García-Luengos Germán
Published: December 2023

Necrológica de Jean Canavaggio
Réseaux sociaux et identité numérique : quelle liberté dans un espace misanthropique?
Authors:   Université Peleforo Gon Coulibaly (Korhogo-Côte d’Ivoire), MOGUÉ Agoussi Alphonse
Published: December 2023

One of the fundamental principles of democratic systems is freedom of the press, which is enshrined in freedom of opinion and expression. It is within this major democratic principle that the irruption of social platforms in the long history of communication channels and the media is inscribed. This communication aims to show that democratic progress, by means of social networks, is far from assured. These networks, which are supposed to breathe new life into the democratic dynamic, have transformed it into a place where the hatred and violence that are at the root of social crises can be demonstrated. However, the idea of a humanization of social networks in the light of all-out development away from state regulation is essential. This humanization will have its quiddity through education and digital culture to avoid social and moral excesses. Keywords: Social crisis, Democracy, Digital Humanities, Freedom of speech, Social media.
The Effect Of Earnings Growth, Financial Ratios And Dividends On Stock Prices In Manufacturing Companies Listed On The LQ45 Index For The Period 2020 – 2022
Authors: Nelya Arofatin  , Salsabila Maulidya Supriadi Bahrim  , Viona Eka Putri Mardiono  , Maria Yovita R. Pandin
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to see the effect of profit growth, financial indicators and dividends on the share price of the manufacturing industry listed on the LQ45 index for the 2020-2022 period. This research uses a quantitative approach and uses the Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) test tool. The data in this study were obtained from the financial statements of public companies in the manufacturing industry listed on the LQ45 index. Independent variables include earnings growth rate, return on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE), price to earning ratio (PER), price to book ratio (PBV), and dividends paid by the company. Research shows that financial ratios which include ROA, ROE, PER, and PBV variables have a positive and significant influence on the stock price of a company, besides that although earnings growth has a positive impact on stock prices but is not significant on stock prices, the growth varies greatly, as well as dividends.This helps investors, financial managers, and business decision makers to understand the things that affect the stock price of manufacturing companies in the LQ45 index. If a company wants to maintain or increase its share value in a competitive market, it should consider its earnings history, financial metrics, and dividend policy.
Analisis Pengelolaan Dana Desa Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tahun 2018
Authors: Nilam Noer Faizah  , Cholis Hidayati
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine the management of village funds in Wading Village, Sidayu District, Gresik Regency when viewed from the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 of 2018. This research is qualitative research with a focus on using descriptive analysis. Data collection methods include observation, interviews and documentation with related parties regarding the implementation of village fund management which includes planning, implementation, administration, reporting and accountability. The results of the research show that the financial management planning process in Wadeng Village is in accordance with Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 20 of 2018. There is only one provision that is not in accordance, namely in Article 32 paragraph (3) where the RAPBDes is agreed together with the BPD, namely in October of the current year , while Wadeng Village is still experiencing delays in obtaining a collective agreement, namely in December due to several activities that hinder the plan. The implementation process, administration, reporting and accountability for financial management in Wadeng Village is in accordance with Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 20 of 2018.

 

Keywords: Permendagri Number 20 of 2018, Village Fund Management, Village Government.
Pengaruh Durasi Terhadap Retensi Audiens Dalam Motion Graphic Wajib Pajak Non Efektif
Authors: Muhammad Farhan Alkautsar  , Muhammad Sukriyatma  , Daffa Akmal Aminuddin  , Amata Fami
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to see the effect of motion graphic duration on audience retention levels when conveying information about non-effective taxpayers and also to make recommendations for optimal duration to increase audience retention by using non-effective taxpayer motion graphics as a case study. A quantitative approach with a correlational type was used in conducting this research, as well as the use of YouTube Analytics to analyze data on audience retention levels while watching motion graphics. This research found a significant linear relationship between the duration of motion graphics and audience retention based on the motion graphics presented. A duration that exceeds three minutes can decrease audience retention.
Da Convenção Internacional sobre os direitos das pessoas com deficiência ao Tema 1.097 do STF:
Authors: Martini André , Kazmierczak Luiz Fernando , Ricci Dantas Lucas Emanuel
Published: December 2023

SSabe-se que as noções de direitos e garantias individuais são relativamente recentes na história do Brasil e do mundo. Pode-se considerar a Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos de 1948 como o marco inicial do processo de desconstrução do viés das proteções jurídicas voltadas tão somente aos bens patrimoniais, para priorizar a dignidade humana. Entretanto, o cumprimento dessas normas ainda não é uma realidade para os diversos países signatários do documento e o Brasil não é considerado uma exceção. Reconhece-se que a Constituição Federal de 1988 representa um grande avanço em termos de garantia dos direitos fundamentais, todavia, grupos vulneráveis ainda enfrentam muitos desafios no que se refere à efetivação dessas normas, como é o caso das pessoas com deficiência. Exemplo disso ocorre com servidores públicos, pais de pessoa com deficiência, cujo estatuto não prevê a possibilidade de redução de carga horária sem prejuízo da remuneração. Diante disso, a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica e jurisprudencial, calcando-se em método dedutivo, o presente estudo investiga a viabilidade jurídica para a concessão do referido benefício a partir do estudo de determinadas normas aplicáveis, em especial, a Convenção Internacional sobre os Direitos das Pessoas com Deficiência. Outrossim, pretende-se examinar as linhas de interpretação dos Tribunais Estaduais e a recente e determinante decisão vinculante do Supremo Tribunal Federal sobre o assunto, proferida no bojo do Tema 1.097.
A plasticidade do direito do trabalho na regulamentação dos serviços prestados via plataformas digitais:
Authors: Amaral Ézio José Raulino , Serra e Silva Antônio Cláudio Portella , Santos Maria Laura Lopes Nunes
Published: December 2023

Com o desenvolvimento de tecnologias disruptivas, novos modelos de negócios surgiram, destacando-se o modelo de negócio da empresa Uber. Este artigo analisa as particularidades da prestação de serviço, de modo a verificar se as relações de trabalho firmadas entre os motoristas e o aplicativo dão ensejo à aplicação das normas de Direito do Trabalho. Para tanto, investiga se as plataformas de intermediação de negócios na economia de compartilhamento funcionam apenas como ferramenta tecnológica; ou se, simplesmente, visam reduzir custos e restringir a aplicação das normas protetivas do Direito do Trabalho. Ou, ainda, se é possível identificar uma categoria de trabalhadores que enseja novas compreensões e normativos no campo do Direito. Concluímos que o desenvolvimento da tecnologia reduz os custos de produção e aumenta os lucros, impondo consideráveis mudanças na dinâmica do trabalho, sem afastar a aplicabilidade do Direito do Trabalho, que deve ser interpretado com mais plasticidade.
Exploração sexual comercial de crianças e adolescentes:
Authors: Viana Custódio André , Preto de Lima Rafaela
Published: December 2023

O tema da pesquisa foi delimitado na exploração sexual comercial de crianças e adolescentes no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. O objetivo geral da pesquisa é analisar os indicadores de ocorrência de exploração sexual comercial de crianças e adolescentes no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul no período de 2010 a 2020. Para tanto, os objetivos específicos são: contextualizar a exploração sexual comercial de crianças e adolescentes e analisar os indicadores da exploração sexual comercial de crianças e adolescentes no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul entre 2010-2020. O problema que orienta a pesquisa é quais são os índices de ocorrência de exploração sexual comercial de crianças e adolescentes no período de 2010 a 2020, no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul? O método de abordagem é o dedutivo e o método de procedimento é o monográfico, utilizando-se das técnicas de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental.
Organizational and Economic Aspects of Agrarian Tourism Activity Management in Uzbekistan: Analysis, Changes, And Prospects
Authors: Mirzaev Abdullajon T.
Published: December 2023

Objectives: The primary objective of this article is to investigate the organizational and economic facets associated with the management of agricultural tourism in Uzbekistan. The focus is on understanding the potential for the rapid development of the country's economy through the promotion of agricultural tourism activities.

 

Methods: The study engages in theoretical research, culminating in the development of an author's definition of agricultural tourism. This definition is crafted by synthesizing insights from both foreign and local scholars. The research employs a multifactor econometric analysis, utilizing multifactorial production functions and related functions, to examine the factors influencing the development of agrarian tourism. The chosen objects of observation are tourist enterprises in Fergana and Tashkent regions engaged in agrarian tourism, with financial and economic data being key components of the analysis. Additionally, econometric models are formulated to depict changes in income volume from agrarian tourism services, based on multi-factor linkages, and medium-term forecast indicators are established.

 

Results: The article presents the findings of the analysis of 19 administrative-territorial units in the Fergana region, evaluating the existing conditions and resource potential for the development of agrarian tourism activities. Integrated indicators, reflecting the overall potential for each region, are determined through the integration of various parameters. The article employs the Sterjess formula to group these integrated indicators, leading to the categorization of regions into four zones concerning the development of agricultural tourism activities.

 

Conclusion: Based on the comprehensive research conducted, the article concludes with practical proposals and recommendations. These are aimed at fostering the development of agrarian tourism activity in Uzbekistan and enhancing the overall efficiency of activity management in this sector. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of leveraging the identified zones for targeted strategies to maximize the economic benefits of agricultural tourism in the country.
"The People as the Foundation" Concept by the Tran Dynasty in Vietnam: Historical Value
Authors: Hien Do Thi , Hoc Do Van
Published: December 2023

Objective: The study focuses on studying the idea that the people are the root of the kings of the Tran Dynasty in Vietnam and clearly shows the experiences in the process of taking care of the people and historical lessons for the development process develop the country today.

Method: The dialectical method was chosen as the main research method.

 

Results: The research sheds light on the view that the people are the root of Vietnam's feudal dynasties, highlighting the resilient and indomitable fighting spirit for the right to live in independence and freedom and drawing some experiences drawn from the implementation of the political ideology "The people are the root" of the Tran dynasty.

 

Conclusion: The value of the research helps us realize the spirit of resilient and indomitable struggle for the right to live in independence and freedom. Thereby providing Vietnam with policies to promote the spirit of resilient and indomitable fighting for the right to live in independence and freedom in today's society.
Cibercultura: transformaciones de la caverna mental a través de las tecnologías e interfaces
Authors: Chávez Miguel Fátima
Published: December 2023

La virtualidad ocupa un área geográficamente dispersa en todo el mundo. Quienes se adhieren a ella a través de interfaces de texto, imagen y audio se insertan en formas cavernosas que les permiten estar en donde habitan los cuerpos, y estar conectados a la nube. En una economía de bienes y servicios desmaterializados, el surgimiento del podcast y su hibrido, el video podcast están potencializando la distribución de contenidos comercializables en el ecosistema de internet donde se narran y consumen historias. Las tecnologías e interfaces disponibles van transformando la construcción social de los usuarios, haciendo cada vez más participativa la interacción entre productores y consumidores de contenido, pasando de pantalla a pantalla, de una plataforma a otra, para compartición de información en diferentes formatos. La indagación que aquí se presenta hace énfasis en la cultura participativa que incentivan los conductores-facilitadores del video podcast, quienes dan al gran laboratorio de ideas que es internet, prácticas epistémicas que potencializan la triada comunidad-comunicación-conocimiento.
earliest burial complexes of the Kubey cemetery
Authors: Subbotin Leonid , Manzura Igor
Published: December 2023

The article presents materials of the Kubey kurgan cemetery in the North-West Black Sea region which is dated to the late Eneolithic. The most ancient graves of the cemetery stratigraphically and chronologically can be divided in three successive horizons. According to kurgan architecture, burial rite and inventory primary burials can be attributed to the Cernavoda I culture of the late Eneolithic. Secondary graves in the kurgans can be assigned to the Zhivotilovka type and to the group of graves with extended skeletons. The most ancient graves of the Kubey cemetery obviously support an idea that the territory of the North-West Black Sea region can be included in the area of the Cernavoda I culture.
Feeding Habits and Reproductive Biology of Newly Discovered Endemic Glassfish, Parambassis waikhomi Geetakumari & Basudha, 2012 of Manipur
Authors: Ibungo Ningombam , Motilan Yurembam , Bhattacharya Anindita , Sarkar Prabal , Lokeshwor Yumnam
Published: December 2023

Parambassis waikhomi Geetakumari & Basudha, 2012, locally called Ngamhai in Manipuri dialect, is carnivorous in nature, mainly feeds on zooplankton, larvae, nymph etc. The alimentary canal of P. waikhomi is short with well demarcated stomach, and villiform teeth in both the jaws. The values of relative gut length (RGL) ranges from 0.44–0.5 for the specimens whose gut length ranges from 24.12–30.6 mm and body size range from 50–70 mm in total length of body. The maximum values of Gonado-somatic index (GSI) for males and females were observed in April i.e., 1.9439 and 10.2976 respectively. The absolute fecundity determined in the size range of 43.52–63.15 mm in total length and 1.51–4.95 g in body weight ranged from 16860 eggs for ovary weight of 0.15g to 55076 eggs for ovary weight of 0.49g. The species generally breed on pre-monsoon (March). These findings will be helpful for aquaculturist and fisheries resource management strategies as this is an endemic potential ornamental species which can be introduced in ornamental fish industries and its popularization to the rest of the world.
Isolation and Identification of Actinomycetes-A Potential Bioprospective Candidates
Authors: Bhagyasree S. R.  , Mary Helen P. A.
Published: December 2023

Actinomycetes were isolated from the vegetable decomposing soil sample by serial dilution agar plating method. Five actinomycetes (A1 to A5) were obtained and the antimicrobial activity was carried out by Kirby Bauer agar diffusion method against selected eleven bacterial and eight fungal pathogens. Actinomycete strain A4 demonstrated the most activity. The most active actinomycete strain (A4) was identified phenotypically as Streptomyces spp. using macroscopic and microscopic examination. Following that, bioactive substances were purified using silica gel column chromatography and identified using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry.  The major compounds identified were canadaline (35.79%), 2’4-diphromophenoxyphenol(31.07%). The ethyl acetate crude extract was assayed for anticancer activity by MTT method on HepG2cells with 10µl of extract showed 48.93% viability of HepG2 cells and significantly (p-value 0.000151 < 0.05 α-values) active among different concentration of crude A4 extract. The crude extract of A4 actinomyces exhibited the maximum inhibition of 47.55% at 10 10µl concentration and the activity were significant (p-value 0.01485) <0.05 α-values. The DNA was isolated from actinomycete strain (A4) and the 16SrRNA gene was amplified using universal eubacterial 16SrRNA gene primers and it was genotypically identified as Streptomyces coelicolor.
Nociones y significados de los docentes de bachillerato ante el uso de la plataforma de Google “G-Suite” en pandemia
Authors: Uribe González María Eugenia
Published: December 2023

El presente artículo surge a partir de los resultados de una investigación desarrollada a un grupo de profesores del nivel de bachillerato en el contexto de la pandemia, cuyo objetivo fue interpretar las nociones y significados de los docentes ante la emergencia de continuar con el proceso educativo, lo cual los llevó a desarrollar una nueva cultura ante el uso de plataforma como fue la G-Suite, bajo la mirada teórica de la modernidad líquida, en donde ya nada es sólido las cosas se diluyen y aumentan su grado liquidez con el uso de la tecnología. Bajo un enfoque cualitativo, la etnografía escolar arrojó los resultados que me llevaron acercarme a las experiencias docentes, construidas a partir de sus voces, cuyos resultados permitieron documentar la nueva cultura escolar que estaba emergiendo en los hogares de los docentes, así como el panorama que vivían ante el uso de la tecnología dando un cambio en el paradigma respecto a cómo venían dando sus clases. También se halló que la conexión, el acceso a internet y los dispositivos tecnológicos van de la mano con el consumismo, generando brechas en algunos segmentos de la población.
La extensión universitaria ante los desafíos de la diversidad y la interculturalidad
Authors: Núñez Elba , Rojas Rodrigo
Published: December 2023

Esta edición la Revista Interfaz editada por la Dirección General de Extensión Universitaria de la Universidad Nacional de Asunción a través de una serie de artículos se aborda estudios y relatos de experiencias que recuperan el desafío de las universidades en repensar y expandir su función social en más allá de las aulas y reafirma el papel transformador de la extensión en relación estrecha con la investigación y la formación académica
Ante el desafío de la diversidad y la interculturalidad, aportes del Consultorio Universitario en Contabilidad, Administración y Economía (CUCAE) de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas de la Universidad Nacional de Asunción
Authors: Alvarez Díaz Luis Javier
Published: December 2023

Este trabajo recopila las actividades desarrolladas por el Consultorio Universitario en Contabilidad, Administración y Economía (CUCAE) de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas (FCE) de la Universidad Nacional de Asunción (UNA). El CUCAE cumple un rol social reflejado en el compromiso de la FCE UNA con la comunidad. Mediante los proyectos realizados en el Consultorio se ha creado un espacio propicio de confluencia entre la cultura y la diversidad. En el ámbito cultural el CUCAE realizo tres talleres concernientes al fomento, respeto y preservación de la cultura preservada para las futuras generaciones por parte de la Municipalidad de Capiatá. En materia de la diversidad se han realizado abordajes comunitarios identificando la presencia de microemprendedores con características económicas pertenecientes a grupos u organizaciones que trabajan en la construcción de una economía solidaria más justa y equilibrada.
Diversidad y alcance de los Proyectos de Extensión Universitaria de la FCA
Authors: Cabello Cardozo Estela Mari , Giménez Bareiro Fátima , Ramírez Jara Gustavo Antonio , Rojas Santiago
Published: December 2023

El artículo presenta un estudio que examina la diversidad y el alcance de los proyectos de extensión universitaria en diferentes áreas de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias de la UNA y para una variedad de beneficiarios, tomando como en cuenta el marco regulatorio existente. Para el análisis de los datos se emplea un enfoque cuantitativo. Se obtienen y procesan los registros académicos de los Proyectos de extensión universitaria disponible en la base de datos institucionales de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, correspondientes a dos años. Los resultados destacan la diversidad de los tipos de proyectos de extensión universitaria ejecutadas por la institución a pesar de la falta de financiamientos de estos, por ello se resalta la importancia de la colaboración entre la facultad y la sociedad para abordar desafíos en la implementación de proyectos con mayor impacto y asegurando la generación de fuentes de financiamiento de los proyectos