bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mathilde Albisson (ed.), "Los agentes de la censura en la España de los siglos XVI y XVII"
Authors: Londoño Marcela
Published: January 2023

Reseña de Mathilde Albisson (ed.), "Los agentes de la censura en la España de los siglos XVI y XVII".
Encarnación Sánchez García, "Nombres y hombres"
Authors: Cantarero de Salazar Alejandro
Published: January 2023

Reseña de Encarnación Sánchez García, "Nombres y hombres"
José Montero Reguera, "Miguel de Cervantes. El poeta que fue novelista"
Authors: García Jorge
Published: January 2023

Reseña de José Montero Reguera, "Miguel de Cervantes. El poeta que fue novelista"
Identifikasi Risiko Ergonomi Pada Pekerja Percetakan Aluminium
Authors: Bashitu Hakim Luth , Ferida Yuamnita
Published: January 2023

SP Aluminium merupakan tempat pengolahan aluminium yang dileburkan menjadi peralatan rumah tangga seperti wajan, dandang, panci, dan sebagainya. Permasalahan pada penelitian ini pada bagian produksi area percetakkan, yang memiliki potensi bahaya tinggi. Selain itu pada bagian produksi beberapa pekerja melakukan aktivitas pekerjaanya dalam postur tubuh membungkuk dengan sudut 60o. Hasil identifikasi awal menggunakan REBA menunjukkan skor 9 yang artinya di perlukan tindakan perbaikan segera.  Kemudian 9 dari 14 responden merasakan adanya keluhan pada bagian pinggang. Oleh karna itu perlu dilakukan kajian terkait upaya untuk meminalisir resiko keluhan pada bagian tubuh yang dialami oleh pekerja bagian produksi percetakkan. Jika tidak adanya perbaikan maka pekerja akan mengalami kecelakaan kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah perbaikan fostur tubuh pekerja terutama pada bagian pekerja produksi sehingga dapat memaksimalkan pekerjaannya, kemudian untuk meminalisir keluhan bagian tubuh yang memiliki persentase tertinggi dan untuk menilai postur tubuh pekerja agar dapat mengurangi resiko postur tubuh ketika bekerja. Metode yang dilakukan dalam peneltian ini adalah metode %CVL, metode Standart Nordic Quistionnare (SNQ) dan perhitungan pergerakkan seluruh bagian tubuh dengan menggunakan metode Rapid Entire Body Assissment (REBA). Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah mengetahui hasil dari persentase kelelahan pekerja, dan mengetahui pergerakkan aktivitas postur tubuh dan juga perbaikan aktivitas postur pekerja.
Pengukuran Kepuasan Konsumen Menggunakan Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) dan Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) (Studi Kasus UMKM Ahul Saleh)
Authors: Setiawan Azril Dwi , Yamani Achmad Zaki , Winati Famila Dwi
Published: January 2023

Peningkatan kepuasan konsumen adalah aspek fundamental dalam keberlangsungan sebuah bisnis. Banyak industri yang muncul berdampak pada persaingan antar bisnis, sehingga tiap usaha berusaha untuk menjadi konsumennya puas dan loyal. UMKM Ahul Saleh merupakan salah satu usaha mikro di Banyumas, Jawa Tengah yang bergerak di bidang industri makanan dengan produk unggulan keripik saleh. Dalam perkembangannya, UMKM Ahul saleh mengalami penurunan omset sebagai akibat dari penjualan yang menurun. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kepuasan konsumen sebagai dasar untuk pengambilan kebijakan efektif berdasarkan dimensi 7P. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) dan Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) untuk mengukur tingkat kepuasan pelanggan saat ini. Secara umum, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai CSI sebesar 75.19% yang berarti bahwa konsumen UMKM Ahul Saleh telah puas terhadap layanan yang diberikan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis IPA, terdapat empat atribut pada kuadran I (prioritas utama), tujuh di kuadran II (pertahankan prestasi), 10 di kuadran III (prioritas rendah), dan satu di kuadran IV (berlebihan). Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa masih perlu adanya peningkatan layanan untuk atribut-atribut yang memiliki tingkat kepuasan rendah namun memiliki tingkat kepentingan tinggi, yaitu pada dimensi orang (people) agar tercapai kepuasan yang maksimal.
Perancangan Kursi Roda Ergonomis Untuk Penunjang Disabilitas
Authors: Kholis Nur , Pratama Yudha , Tokomadoran Hamza , Vio Galuh Puspita
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAK
Pembuatan rancangan kursi roda sangat dibutuhkan oleh para penyandang disabilitas atau disabel kinetik (aspek medis membutuhkan kursi roda). Kursi roda pada umumnya hanya dengan penggerak dan dijalankan secara manual menggunakan tangan atau didorong, dengan demikian ketika tidak ada yang mendorong, pengguna harus memutar roda kursi agar kursi roda dapat bergerak. Posisi ini tidak nyaman dan aman karena dapat membahayakan pengguna kursi roda. Metode yang dilakukan dengan menggunakanMetode EFD.Kami merancang kursi roda yang ramah kepada disabilitas dan disabel kinetik, dilengkapi dengan penyangga kaki yang lebih nyaman dengan sistem pengereman, sehingga para pengguna kursi roda nyaman dan aman. Kursi roda ini juga di desain dengan perhitungan ergonomis.
Kata kunci: Disabel kinetic,perancangan kursi roda,ergonomic,HOQ
 
ABSTRACT
 Designing a wheelchair is really needed by people with disabilities or kinetic disabilities (the medical aspect requires a wheelchair). Wheelchairs are generally driven only and are operated manually by hand or pushed, thus when no one is pushing, the user must turn the wheelchair wheels so that the wheelchair can move. This position isuncomfortable and safe because it can endanger wheelchair users. We design wheelchairs that are friendly to disability and kinetic disabilities, equipped with leg supports that are more comfortable with a braking system, so that wheelchair users are comfortable and safe. This wheelchair is also designed with ergonomic calculations.
Keywords: kinetic disability, wheelchair design,Ergonomic.HOQ
Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Tunas Jaya Paving dengan Metode BCG dan Evaluasi Price Strategy
Authors: Lubis Fitriani Surayya , Afifah Annisa Ul , Suherman Suherman
Published: January 2023

Usaha Tunas Jaya Paving memproduksi paving block, roster angin dan batako. Usaha Tunas Jaya Paving mengalami penurunan kemampuan mencapai target penjualan dan perhitungan harga produk yang tidak membebankan biaya overhead dengan benar. Hal ini berpengaruh terhadap perhitungan arus khas usaha dalam produksi produk. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menentukan tingkat pertumbuhan pasar untuk menentukan strategi pemasaran dan mengevaluasi harga jual produk yang memberikan keuntungan maksimal serta kompetitif dipasaran. Berdasarkan matriks BCG gambaran posisi pasar usaha Tunas Jaya Paving berada pada kuadran 2 (Question Mark) artinya tingkat pertumbuhan pasar usaha berada dalam kategori sedang dengan nilai 11%, dan pangsa pasar relatif termasuk kategori rendah dengan nilai 0,5. Pada analisis matriks IE posisi usaha berada pada kuadran I artinya kondisi usaha dalam keadaan tumbuh dan membangun, berdasarkan matriks IE diperoleh 3 alternatif strategi yang dikembangkan dalam matriks SWOT. Perhitungan Harga Jual menggunakan metode ABC diperoleh harga jual untuk produk paving block dan batako lebih tinggi dibandingkan harga jual yang ditetapkan usaha Tunas Jaya Paving sedangkan harga jual roster angin lebih rendah dengan perolehan harga paving block (Segi 4 Rp. 102.000 dan segi 6 Rp.110.000), roster angin (ukuran 15x30cm Rp. 5.000 dan ukuran 20x20cm Rp. 7.500) dan batako Rp.2.800.
The influence of location, services, and community culture on patient loyalty with satisfaction as intervening variables in Spirit Dental Clinic Lubuk Pakam – Deli Serdang
Authors: Sylvia Sylvia , Pakpahan Efendy , Faris Salman , Syaifuddin Syaifuddin
Published: January 2023

Patient satisfaction is one of the main indicators of health facility standards. Improving the quality of service is absolutely necessary in order to face the era of globalization. The research location was conducted at the Spirit Dental Clinic Pratama Special Dental Clinic, which is located at Jln. Border No. 21 Lubuk Pakam, Deli Serdang. The time of the study was carried out in July – August 2021. The population in this study were all patients who came for treatment at the Spirit Dental Clinic Pratama Special Dental Clinic in July – August 2021. The sample was part of the population consisting of several members of the population. The sample in this study were patients who came for treatment to the Spirit Dental Clinic Pratama Special Dental Clinic for 2 months, namely from July to August 2021 and obtained a total sample of 100 respondents by accident. Based on the results of the research and discussion that have been described, the following conclusions are drawn: Location affects patient loyalty at the Spirit Dental Clinic Pratama Special Dental Clinic, meaning that the better the location of the dental and oral health service provider, the patient's loyalty will increase. Service affects patient loyalty at the Spirit Dental Clinic Pratama Special Dental Clinic, meaning that the better the services provided by dental and oral health service providers, the patient's loyalty will increase. Community culture affects patient loyalty at the Spirit Dental Clinic Pratama Special Dental Clinic, meaning that the better the community culture for dental and oral health services, the patient's loyalty will increase. Location affects satisfaction at the Spirit Dental Clinic Pratama Special Dental Clinic, meaning that the better the location of the dental and oral health service provider, the satisfaction will increase.
Sales Forecasting System for Van-Sales Channel for FMCG Industry
Authors: Dursun Seza , Bakan Ferhat , Koyun Yilmaz Sahika , Aktaş Mehmet Sıddık
Published: January 2023

In the Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) sector, the availability of sufficient product inventory on the delivery vehicle is directly related to the accuracy of the sales forecasts. Insufficient accuracy of the estimations leads to loss of income and increases secondary costs such as transportation and labor costs. In the current situation, sales forecasts are based on the sales personnel's delivery route, knowledge, experience, and relationships. Since the knowledge and experience of the personnel are not brought into the institutional memory, this information is lost with the personnel change, and the new person needs to develop their own experiences about the route. Currently, the sales forecasting accuracy rate is calculated as 70%. It has been determined that a daily loss of 15% on a product basis and a total of 5% daily occurs. In the study carried out within the scope of this research, advanced analytical and machine learning methods that can capture the dynamics of the FMCG industry and analyze the extensive data formed effectively are studied to increase the accuracy and consistency of sales forecasts. Within the scope of the research, machine learning models to be used for sales forecasts were developed using artificial neural networks methods. We evaluated the models' performance according to the recall, precision, and accuracy metrics based on the route, point of sale, and product. It was determined that the artificial neural networks performs well for sales forecasting. Using the artificial neural networks in the experimental study, we achieved an average of 5% revenue increase for the three route groups selected as pilots. The sales forecast accuracy rate increased from 78% to 82%.
Performing Mechanical Strength and Torque Studies for Weight Reduction in Norm One Way Patented Product
Authors: Zeren Doğuş , Kocatürk Fatih , Toparli M. Burak
Published: January 2023

Today, there are specially developed fasteners for situations where the need for security and permanent connection is at the forefront. The first thing that comes to mind is the "shear bolt", a fastener that only allows tightening. In this fastener, there is a specially thinned area under the head with machining, and thus, when the bolt reaches a certain torque value, a break occurs in the head part. Thus, a permanent connection is obtained since the hexagon part used only during tightening is eliminated. One of the disadvantages that arise with the use of shear bolts is that there is a significant amount of material used only during tightening and it increases the cost. In addition, uncoated area on the fracture surface makes possible corrosion problems and an extra cost from machining is another disadvantage. The disposal of the broken head part during mass production also appears as an extra cost. In order to prevent these problems, the Norm One Way (NOW®) product, whose patent belongs to Norm Cıvata, has been developed. Thanks to the special head and socket geometry, tightening is done only in one direction and disassembly is not possible. In this study, the effect of increasing the socket depth on the head strength of the bolt was investigated using experimental, analytical and finite element methods. As a result, NOW® product was obtained which is safer, has a head form that will eliminate the possibility of stripping during assembly and at the same time provide maximum weight reduction.
Innovative Wire Conveyor Drive System in Industrial Infrared Furnaces
Authors: Keleşoğlu Alper , Bayır Esra
Published: January 2023

The main heat transfer mechanism in industrial infrared furnaces is the radiation. Thus, the view factor between the thermal power source infrared resistance and the material exposed to heat treatment is important. In traditional infrared furnaces wire mesh conveyors are preferred, but because the wire mesh conveyor is very frequent, heating can only be applied towards one surface of the material. For this reason, the conveyor speed is slowed down or the useful length of the furnace is increased in order to achieve temperature homogeneity and the desired capacity, especially on thick-section materials. With the innovative independent driven wire conveyor system developed within the scope of the study, different from traditional furnaces, heating can be applied bidirectionally, and thus, it has become possible to manufacture more compact furnaces. In addition, with the spare wires included in the conveyor system, in case of a possible malfunction or breakage, wire replacement is facilitated and maintenance times are reduced to a minimum. The aforementioned wire conveyor system has been protected by a patent application.
Determination of The Effect of Dyeing and Finishing Processes on Physical, Mechanical, Handle, Comfort and Functional Properties of Cotton Knitted Fabrics
Authors: Dilden Durul Büşra , Yüksel Muhammed Fatih , Keskin Seda , Ergünay Uğur , Atav Rıza
Published: January 2023

As it is known, the most widely used dye class for dyeing cotton fabrics is reactive dyes. However, the reactive dyeing process itself and various finishing processes applied after dyeing affects the physical, mechanical, handle, comfort and functional properties of the fabrics. Therefore, the main aim of this study was to determine the dyeing and finishing processes on the quality-performance characteristics of the cotton knitted fabrics. For this aim, physical (weight, wale/course density), mechanical (bursting strength, pilling, abrasion resistance), handle (bending rigidity), comfort (thermal comfort, air permeability, water vapor permeability) and functional (Ultraviolet protective functionality and flame retardancy of the fabrics) properties of fabrics were tested before and after dyeing and finishing processes. Fabric weight and bursting strength values increases after dyeing and finishing processes due to the shrinkage of the fabrics during wet processing. On the other hand, the pilling and abrasion resistance values ​​of fabrics are not significantly affected by dyeing and finishing processes. Another important result obtained is that the bending length and bending stiffness of the fabrics decrease after dyeing/finishing processes. The thickness values ​​of the fabrics decrease after dyeing-finishing processes and therefore the thermal resistance decreases. It was observed that the air permeability of the fabrics significantly decreased after dyeing-finishing processes. However, the water vapor permeability of the fabrics was decreased very slightly after dyeing and finishing processes. UPF ratings were increased after dyeing and finishing processes.

Keywords: Cotton, dyeing, color, functionality, permeability
Development of Denim Products in Seamless Form
Authors: Alperen Ceylin , Aslan Filiz
Published: January 2023

It is aimed to develop innovative techniques as an alternative to sewing in denim fabrics, to design seamless garments by applying these techniques and to adapt them to mass production. Seamless products, finishing costs applied to sewing threads and elimination of seam deformations (lycra slips, punctures, warp cuts, etc.); It offers many advantages both at the production stage and for the end users, such as labor costs, the number of machines in the production scheme, energy costs, reduction of yarn and fabric stocks. In addition, by using this method, features such as increasing the aesthetic value, comfort and body movement freedom of the clothes, and adding softness to the clothes can be provided. Within the scope of this study, recipes were prepared with different adhesives and chemicals and seamless denim products were developed by using hot press, ironing, teflon press, ultrasonic sewing and hot air bonding techniques. Strength values ​​at seam points were compared with conventional seam strengths. In addition, bending stiffness, staining and thermal resistance tests were applied. The bonding recipe and process that offers the highest seam strength and heat resistance performance and does not stain was obtained. Denim products produced in accordance with the obtained recipe and recommended process are in daily use and maintenance conditions (1 cycle: 5 days of wearing in a week, 1 time washing using commercial detergent and fabric softener and laying dry) It has been tried on 25 users for 6 months (26 cycles) and it has been seen that there is no performance loss compared to the unused denim product.
Microstructural Characterization and Mechanical Tests of Mill Rolls
Authors: Solmaz Mehmet , Kotan Hasan , Açıkgöz Sabriye , Bağcı Mehmet
Published: January 2023

In this study, using scanning electron microscope (SEM) and optical microscope (OM), microstructural characterizations of both the surfaces and deep microstructural characterization of the rolls were carried out from the outer layer to the inner layer and the matrix structure, carbide phases and graphite structures were depicted. The types of carbide phases present in the microstructure were determined using the X-ray diffraction (XRD) technique. The densities of the inner layer and the outer layer were calculated with the samples cut from the appropriate regions. Within the scope of mechanical tests, hardness test, compression and tensile tests and impact tests were applied to the samples prepared by cutting wire erosion from the appropriate area of ​​the mill roll. The fracture surfaces obtained as a result of the impact test were analyzed by SEM and the fracture characteristics of the material were interpreted. Finally, wear tests were carried out at both room temperature and high temperature (150 ºC), and the wear resistance of the roll surface during use was determined for different temperatures.
A New Automation System for Equipment Status and Efficiency Detection with Machine Learning Based Image Processing
Authors: Yurdagül Yunus Emre , Vural Okan , Çelik Kaan , Atlı Haluk , Saglam Murat
Published: January 2023

Overall equipment effectiveness (OEE) is a necessary metric for monitoring and improving production processes in industry [Nakajima, 1988]. In order to make the OEE calculation properly, one needs to digitize the accurate data coming from the production line on the shopfloor, which is a challenge itself. The solution we present provides the accurate collection of production line status and OEE data required for monitoring and decision making. The problems found in existing solutions are overcome with advanced analytical methods such as video image processing and deep learning / machine learning. There are many solutions in the literature using traditional image processing approaches [Dalal, 2005] or machine learning methods [Felzenszwalb, 2010] to solve the object detection problem in the video. In recent years, deep learning methods have also yielded successful results in object detection [Girshick, 2014]. The innovative aspect of the solution we offer is that it is a system that learns patterns that may be different for each production line, and automatically predicts the production line status.
Carcass traits and value of meat and byproducts of buffalo
Authors: MUTHUKUMAR M , KANDEEPAN G , PATHAK VIKAS , RATHOD K S , AMBADKAR R K , KULKARNI V V
Published: January 2023

A study was conducted to collect data on carcass traits covering 1,005 buffaloes across India. The results indicated that the live weight and dressed carcass weight of buffaloes ranged from 174.82 to 422.83 kg and 79.08 to 213.73 kg, respectively with an average dressing percentage of 47.92%. There was a significant difference in the overall dressing percentage and overall yield of blood, skin and intestine of buffaloes of different body weight groups, viz. less than 200 kg (group 1), between > 200 to <300 kg (group 2), >300 to <400 kg (group 3) and more than 400 kg (group 4). It was also found that the majority of the buffalo slaughtered were in the weight group of >300 to >400 kg (43.08%) and >200 to <300 kg (40%). The overall average live weight of buffaloes from southern part of the country (Andhra Pradesh) was lower (278.26 kg) when compared to the northern part (Uttar Pradesh). Further, the proportion of low body weight buffaloes (below 300 kg) utilized for meat production was more in Andhra Pradesh (70%) and in Uttar Pradesh proportionately higher body weight animals (more than 300 kg) were slaughtered more (Mathura 92.33%, Bareilly 46.8%). The yield of edible (head, feet, stomach with content, heart, liver, kidney and fat) and inedible byproducts (blood, skin, intestine with content and lungs) as percentage of live buffalo weight were 27.61 and 24.45%, respectively. In terms of commercial value of buffalo carcass, major revenue comes from meat (88.66%), followed by skin (6.6%) and edible offal (5.0%).
Annual ovarian cycle of fresh water catfish Ompok bimaculatus (Bloch, 1794) from Gomati river, India
Authors: MISHRA ABHA , RAWAT ANURAG
Published: January 2023

The present study examined the gonadosomatic index (GSI), oocyte diameter (OD), ovarian morphology and histology of freshwater butter catfish Ompok bimaculatus from Gomati river, India. For the annual cycle study, monthly samples were collected from the Gomati river. The GSI increased with the progressively maturation of gonad. It increased significantly in July (4.98±0.047) and it reached its peak point in the month of August (5.37±0.037) and lowest value was observed in October month (0.64±0.019). The OD varied from 0.052±0.005 to 0.84±0.024; the maximum OD was observed in August month and lowest was observed in September month. It showed a significant relationship with GSI. Histological studies of ovary of O. bimaculatus revealed eight stages in oocyte development (oogonia, chromatin nucleolus, early perinucleolus, late perinucleolus, yolk vesicle, vitellogenesis, vitellogenic and post ovulatory follicles). The month wise studies of different parameters helped in confirming annual cycle as; resting phase (November-February), preparatory phase (March-April), pre-spawning phase (May- June), spawning phase (July-August) and post-spawning phase (September-October). These observations are important for a better understanding of reproductive biology of this fish in northern region to adopt breeding practices of female Ompok bimaculatus.
Pigmented radish (Raphanus sativus): Genetic variability, heritability and interrelationships of total phenolics, anthocyanins and antioxidant activity
Authors: SINGH B K , KOLEY T K , KARMAKAR PRADIP , TRIPATHI AJAY , SINGH BIJENDRA , SINGH MAJOR
Published: January 2023

Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) is an important salad vegetable grown and consumed throughout the world for fleshy roots which has numerous categories' varying in root colour, size, shape and flavour. The uses of coloured radishes in the salads and their anthocyanins as colourants are gaining popularity because of the colour characteristics, health benefits as well as antioxidant activities. However, information on the genetic variability, heritability and inter-relationship of total phenolics, anthocyanins and antioxidant activities in pigmented radish is very limited, but pre-requisite to initiate breeding programme; and therefore investigated in the present study. Radish genotypes were significantly diverse for all the antioxidants; differed by 4.98-fold for total phenolics, 36.16-fold for anthocyanins content, 4.96-fold for FRAP activity and 4.03-fold for CUPRAC activity; and the genotypes accounted for >97% of total variations. The meager differences between phenotypic and genotypic coefficient of variation reveals the greater role of genotypes and lesser influence of the environment on the biosynthesis and accumulation of antioxidants. Significantly positive correlations along with higher magnitude for anthocyanins content, total phenolics, FRAP activity and CUPRAC activity (r= 0.823 to 0.964) could be used as indirect selection criteria for improving levels of antioxidant compounds. The estimates of heritability and genetic advance indicate the role of additive and non-additive genes for biosynthesis of antioxidants and root development, respectively; therefore, recurrent selection would be the best breeding approach to improve both the traits simultaneously in coloured radish.
Optimization of jackfruit seed starch-soya protein isolate ratio and process variables for flaxseed oil encapsulation
Authors: BHUSHAN BIBWE , MANI INDRA , KAR ABHIJIT , DATTA ANIRBAN
Published: January 2023

The attribution as functional food ingredient of omega-3 fatty acid encouraged food researchers and industry for development of foods enriched with omega-3 fatty acids. Flaxseed oil (FSO) is the prolific vegetarian source of alpha linolenic acid (Ï‰-3) for food enrichment, but its direct incorporation in food is problematic due to its high oxidation susceptibility. Microencapsulation of FSO using spray drying with jack fruit seed starch (JSS)-soya protein isolate (SPI) coating combination was studied as it is widely used approach to address the issue. The study was aimed at optimization of JSS-SPI ratio and process variables for microencapsulation of FSO with goals of maximization of encapsulation efficiency (EE), minimization of peroxide value (PV) and desired range of moisture content (MC:3-5, % wb) using Response surface methodology (RSM). The Box Behnken design (3k) was used to plan the experiments with three independent variables, viz. JSS-SPI ratio (1:1, 3:1 and 5:1), oil loading (20, 25 and 30%) of total solids in emulsion and inlet air temperature (160, 170 and 180Â°C) of spray dryer. Response surface methodology was used for analysis of responses (EE, PV and MC) and second order polynomial models were found significantly fitted to the responses with high coefficient of determination. The JSS:SPI ratio of 3.24:1, 23.8% oil loading and 175Â°C dryingair temperature were selected as the optimum conditions after numerical optimization and model validation.
Objects, traditions, and the hermeneutics of Viking heritage
Authors: Resløkken Åmund Norum
Published: January 2023

This article discusses the work that Vestfold and Telemark County in Norway has performed to consolidate its heritage actors and institutions under the umbrella of “Viking Age heritage” and the role digital tools have played in this effort. The article’s focus revolves around an analysis of an introductory digital installation at the Midgard Viking Centre at Borre in Horten municipality and how that installation communicates ideas about the Vikings and the Viking Age in terms of Viking heritage. The article argues that at the Borre site, Viking Age heritage is explained using interpretive registers assumed by the visitors, which in turn the visitors use to renegotiate the value of Vikings and the Viking Age through a hermeneutical process. This, in turn, frames the Viking and the Viking Age as heritage. The article further argues that this process hinges on registers of both material archaeological artifacts and immaterial “tradition,” two relations to the past that activate different registers of historical knowledge and that are sought to be conflated in the Viking Age effort.
Tema kulturarv
Authors: Snickars Pelle
Published: January 2023

In an explorative manner this article uses a data driven digital history set-up to focus on broad cultural heritage issues in Sweden during the second half of the 20th century. By distant reading and topic modeling a dataset of 3100 Swedish Government Official Reports (SOU) between 1945–89, the article gives a new perspective of how the Swedish state examined and discussed national cultural heritage as well as archival, library and museum (ALM) issues. Topic modeling is a computational method to study themes or discourses in texts by accentuating words that tend to co-occur and together create different topics. Via a computational interrogation of the dataset in a Jupyter Lab-environment a number of heritage topics related to the ALM-sector can be detected. They include the most common words for each heritage topic, but also reveal temporal periodisations when archival, library and museum issues were mostly discussed as well as other societal topics in the dataset that heritage was related to.
Tingens oskuldsfulla hemlighet
Authors: Bergstedt Bosse
Published: January 2023

In Istanbul, there is The Museum of Innocence created by the writer Orhan Pamuk. A unique museum based on the author’s novel of the same name. The story is about Kemal who falls in love with Füsun and who for eight years collects objects to preserve the happy moments he had with her. Objects in the museum are collected in 83 cases, as many as the chapters of the novel. This makes the museum a suitable place to explore how connections are made between humans and matter. In the article, this is done through analyses based on posthumanism and new materialist perspectives. The result of these shows how bodies and matter come into being through intra-actions and the significance that glowing moments have for these entanglements. It creates an understanding of what Kemal expresses when he says that the meaning of life is to have “happiness” in individual moments.
Museum og skole
Authors: Bastiansen Gitte
Published: January 2023

This article examines teacher motivations for museum visits, as well as how teachers understand museums. Nine primary and secondary school teachers were interviewed. The results draw a complex picture of teachers’ understanding of museums as alternative educational places. Furthermore, the article shows that schools have changed significantly over the past couple of decades when it comes to use of international student tests, an increase in the use of digital devices and learning resources, and Norway’s implementation of new curriculums both in 2006 and in 2020. Understanding the school’s perspective by examining teachers’ motivation, as this article contributes to, allows museums to explore a multitude of facets in their potential as an alternative educational arena for schools today.
Guidelines for Healthy Housing Development for All
Authors: Jarutach Trirat
Published: January 2023

Good health and well-being are some of the most significant trends in the contemporary world. Because of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, Thai people have healthier lifestyles, more concerned about their health, and consequently, change their behaviours to adapt to the ‘new normal’ ways of living. According to the result of an opinion survey by Suan Dusit Poll, 45.39% have changed their attention to healthcare by exercising, eating more healthy products, and emphasising housing and health education, and criteria for evaluating residential buildings have been established.
The research study shows that the assessment criteria such as LEED and BREEAM mainly focus on energy and resource efficiency to reduce environmental impacts. At the same time, WELL and CASBEE tools are primarily occupant-oriented and include universal design principles. All of these aim for improving residents’ quality of life. The analysis of factors for healthy housing development indicates that residents were satisfied with eight essential factors such as location, lighting, materials, water quality, comfort, sound, air quality and energy conservation. Among these aspects, comfort and sound are the most critical factors. The results highlight the emphasis of project developers and architects. In the context of Thailand, the SOOK Building Standard by Thai Green Building Institute (TGBI) is a criterion used to evaluate both residential and other types of buildings. The objective of this research is to produce building evaluation criteria for residential and other building types. Consequently, future studies are recommended to study the physical characteristics and satisfaction of residents within a project with a healthy home concept., particularly in the projects that have received a certificate of building assessment criteria.
ISSUES OF IDENTITY AND SENSE OF INSECURITY IN KHALIDA HUSSAIN’S SHORT STORIES WITH REFERENCE TO EXISTENTIALISM
Authors: Dr. Tahir Abbas Tayib  , Dr Afzal Butt
Published: January 2023

Existentialism strives to analyze the basic structure of human existence calling individual to an awareness of his/her existence in its essential freedom. This movement fights against those intellectual and social forces which cripple, stifle or destroy freedom.

Khalida Hussain’s short stories describe the contemporary facts as well as inner feelings of the characters. She describes the inner pain and suffering of the characters in such a way that the painful truth of human fears, doubts, hatred and disgust is seen deeply. These reflect the individual's loneliness and uncertain mortality in their search for their self, and the fear of insecurity and failure renders them helpless and constrained. Khalida Hussain's characters are intelligent. They want the best of life and have a sense of selflessness both outwardly and inwardly. They try to make life meaningful even though they themselves suffer from loneliness, but they are dedicated to share the loneliness and pain of others through their emotions and feelings. She presents mystic ideas and the problem of existentialism in her stories. From this perspective, the anthologies of her stories: are a reference to her contemporary Existentialism. The paper explores contemporary Existentialism in her short stories.
The Riemann Hypothesis Applies Not Only to Prime Numbers
Authors: Mazurkin Peter Matveevich
Published: January 2023

The analysis of a series of natural numbers 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, ..., 1024 is given after expansion in the binary number system. Particular cases of this series are composite, even and odd numbers, and the latter are divided into prime numbers and composite odd numbers. Comparison of these series is carried out according to the general formula for the distribution of binary numbers for all 9 digits of the binary number system. It is shown that the shift of the oscillation of a binary number is different for varieties of natural numbers. It is proved that the real root of the Riemann zeta function 1/2 exists for any series of numbers obtained from the series of natural numbers. In the limit, with an increase in the power of the series, a sinusoid is subtracted from the real root (for series of odd, prime and odd composite numbers) and a cosine function (for series of natural, composite and integer numbers), the amplitude of which is also equal to 1/2, and the half-period of the trigonometric function are two numbers: 1 —for series of natural and composite natural numbers; 2—for series of odd natural, prime, composite odd and even numbers. Moreover, under the sine and cosine functions, the varieties of series of natural numbers are located on the Riemannian critical lines in the following way: a) on the zero vertical of the binary expansion of series of natural and composite numbers, the value π; b) on the first vertical of the binary expansion of series of odd, prime, composite odd and integer natural numbers π/2.
A Look at the Approaches to Multicultural and Anti-Racist Education Through the Lenses of Critical Race Theory: The Reported Benefits and Failures
Authors: Azzahrawi Rawia
Published: January 2023

Multicultural and anti-racist education are pedagogies developed to include all students, despite their cultural and lingual backgrounds. As educative pedagogies, they recognize the importance of ethnic and cultural diversity in affecting people’s existence, social involvements, identities, and educational opportunities (Gay, 2004). This paper presents various approaches that encourage curriculum reform through the lens of Critical Race Theory (CRT). The paper highlights the efficacy of the different approaches in providing equal opportunities for students from diverse racial, ethnic, linguistic, and cultural backgrounds to succeed academically.
Research on Mathematical Concept Teaching Strategies in Senior High School Based on the APOS Theory
Authors: Leng Yue , Chen Huiru , Kong Weina , Pan Chen
Published: January 2023

Mathematical concepts are the basic elements of mathematics and the key for students to understanding and mastering problem-solving skills along with mathematical thoughts, so they are critical to learning and teaching mathematics. However, current mathematical concept teaching in senior high school is facing various challenges. For example, many teachers ignore the background against which these concepts were developed and fail to lead students to explore the essence of concepts, intentionally memorize mathematical concepts, or figure out their structure. The concept teaching based on the APOS (action, process, object, and schema) theory now prevails. This paper explores the strategies of teaching mathematical concepts in senior high school using the APOS theory, so as to provide a reference for teachers who also engage themselves in this field.
Research on the Construction of Course Evaluation System Based on OBE Concept and the Background of Curriculum Thinking and Politics
Authors: Wang Chunhui , Zhong Zhenni , Che Guoyuan , Wang Ping , Zhang Tao
Published: January 2023

Curriculum thinking politics is becoming more and more important in the ideological and political work of colleges and universities, and the development of engineering curriculum thinking politics is a difficult point in the process of promoting curriculum thinking politics in colleges and universities. In this paper, we selected the course of concrete structure design principles for research and analysis, and found that the course thinking politics of engineering majors is facing real difficulties such as insufficient attention, the cognitive bias, of course, thinking politics among teachers of professional courses, and the complexity, of course, thinking politics increased by the diversified development of students. Through the practice of the reform of the curriculum of the principle of concrete structure design, we summarize the paths of the effect of the curriculum of engineering courses in colleges and universities, deepen the importance of the curriculum of engineering courses, enhance the coupling of engineering professional education and the curriculum of political education, and provide reference significance for the curriculum of engineering majors to carry out the reform of the curriculum of political thinking.
Piddling and Moderate-Primary Cutaneous CD4+ Small/Medium T Cell Lymphoproliferative Disorder
Authors: Bajaj Anubha
Published: January 2023

Initially contemplated as a provisional subtype of cutaneous T cell lymphoma (CTCL), primary cutaneous CD4+ small / medium T cell lymphoproliferative disorder manifests as an indolent, solitary cutaneous lesion in the absence of accompanying cutaneous lymphoma as mycosis fungoides. Preponderantly, infiltration of upper dermis with miniature to intermediate, pleomorphic CD4+ T cells in the absence of preceding or concurrent patches and plaques with focal epidermotropism is encountered. Primary cutaneous CD4+ small/medium T cell lymphoproliferative disorder commonly appears in adults as a solitary plaque, tumour or nodule situated upon face, neck, upper trunk or thoracic region. Upon cytology, pleomorphic, miniature, intermediate or occasionally enlarged T lymphoid cells with irregular nuclear contours are variably intermixed with miniature, reactive CD8+ T cells, B cells, plasma cells, histiocytes and monotypic plasma cells. Morphologically, an intense dermal infiltrate of atypical lymphoid cells or small / medium pleomorphic CD4+ T cells extending into subcutaneous tissue appears to configure a diffuse or nodular configuration wherein the enlarged, pleomorphic cells articulate < 30% of neoplastic cellular infiltrate. Neoplastic lymphocytes appear immune reactive to T cell markers as CD3, CD4, CD5 along with T follicular helper markers as CD279 (PD-1), ICOS and CXCL13. Primary cutaneous CD4+ small/medium T cell lymphoproliferative disorder necessitates segregation from mycosis fungoides, cutaneous involvement with systemic T cell lymphoma of T follicular helper immuno-phenotype, benign inflammatory infiltrate, extra-nodal marginal zone (MALT) lymphoma or adult T cell leukaemia /lymphoma. The disorder can be therapeutically managed with intralesional steroids, radiotherapy or surgical extermination of lesion.
The Association of Autism with Self Injurious Behaviors: An Educational Article
Authors: Mosawi Aamir Jalal Al-
Published: January 2023

Background: Autism disorders which are also known pervasive developmental disorders as are very complex and heterogeneous group of chronic disorders that marked by early impairment in socialization, communication, and behavior. Although the occurrence of self-injurious behaviors has been reported as early as the 1970s, this association has not been adequately emphasized. Patients and methods: The case of a 3.5-year Iraqi boy who has autism disorder and self injurious behaviors is described. Results: A 3.5-year Iraqi boy was seen because of poor communication with others and poor speech development. At the clinic, the boy was not responding to name and had no eye contact, and it was like the doctor was not visible to him at all. He was also hyperactive and was trying to leave the room. The parents were also concerned about biting his hand especially when wanted to go outside home and the family prevented him. The diagnosis of typical autism without significant mental retardation was made and the patient was initially treated with courses of intramuscular cerebrolysin based on our extensive published experiences with treatment of autism disorders. Conclusion: In this paper, the association of self injurious behavior with autism disorder is emphasized, and the uncommon occurrence in association with autism sis order without significant mental retardation is described.
Relationship Between Sleep Deprivation and the Incidence of Overweight or Obesity in Chinese Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Prospective Studies
Authors: Xue Hao , Zhao Siyu , Wang Xiangxue , Li Fan , Wang Shang , Xie Zhaohong , Shang Wei , Lai Chao
Published: January 2023

Overweight and obesity in adults have become a global public health problem. Epidemiological studies suggest that sleep duration may contribute to the incidence of overweight and obesity in all stages of life. China has an increasing prevalence of overweight and obesity, and sleep deprivation is common among Chinese adults. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to assess the prospective relationship between insufficient sleep and the incidence of overweight or obesity in Chinese adults and estimate the risk. A systematic search was performed on June 6, 2021, of Embase, PubMed, and Web of Science. The exposure was the sleep duration, and the outcome measure was the incidence of overweight or obesity. The odds ratios, relative risks, hazard ratios, and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were extracted. Heterogeneity and publication bias of the studies were checked with a sensitivity analysis. Four studies fulfilled the criteria for inclusion. A total of 34,877 and 184,796 participants (Chinese men and women, age > 18 years) were included for the analyses of general and central obesities, respectively. The pooled relative risks for a short sleep duration were 1.06 (95% CI: 0.90, 1.25; I2 = 0.00) and 1.12 (95% CI: 1.07, 1.16, I2 = 0.00) for the incidence of general and central obesities, respectively. Studies showed no significant heterogeneity. In conclusion, this study showed that a short sleep duration was associated with the development of central obesity but not with that of general obesity in Chinese adults.
Facts About the Quality of Life of Cancer Patients
Authors: Hassan Bassam Abdul Rasool , Mohammed Ali Haider
Published: January 2023

Cancer’s economic and public health burden is expected to rise year after year. After receiving a cancer diagnosis and beginning treatment, many patients experience insomnia, despondency, pain, worry, fear, sadness, exhaustion, nausea, vomiting, and financial difficulties. All of these will negatively impair the quality of life (QoL) of cancer patients. In recent years, quality of life surveys has gained importance in the medical world, notably in oncological research. It has been discovered that evaluating the quality of life of cancer patients helps tailor care.
Utility Maximization Analysis of an Organization: A Mathematical Economic Procedure
Authors: Mohajan Devajit , Mohajan Haradhan Kumar
Published: January 2023

In the society utility is the vital concept, especially in mathematical economics. It is considered as the tendency of an object or action that increases or decreases overall happiness. In social sciences, the property of a commodity that enables to satisfy human wants is called utility. This paper has tried to operate utility maximization policy of an organization by considering two constraints: budget constraint and coupon constraint. To develop the maximization policy of utility function, the techniques of multivariate calculus are used. In this study four commodity variables are used to operate the mathematical analysis efficiently. In this article Lagrange multiplier technique is applied to achieve optimal result throughout the study.
A Study on the Evaluation Strategies of Supervisory Classroom for Engineering Majors in Ethnic Institutions Based on OBE Concept
Authors: Wang Chunhui , Zhong Zhenni , Wang Ping , Che Guoyuan , Zhang Tao
Published: January 2023

This paper mainly discusses the construction of the evaluation system of classroom education quality in colleges and universities based on the OBE concept, analyzes the shortcomings in the specific practice process, and discusses the principles, evaluation methods, and related contents of the construction of the evaluation system on the premise of analyzing the problems, with the aim of constructing a correct and efficient evaluation system of classroom education quality, gradually improving the education and teaching standards of colleges and universities, and cultivating more excellent talents.
Investigation and Analysis on Educational Practice Preparation of College Students Majoring in Physical Education
Authors: Wu Shirong , Lin Xi , Tan Ziyi
Published: January 2023

Educational practice is an important way to test the actual teaching ability of physical education students. This paper investigates and analyzes the preparation of physical education students in normal colleges and universities through questionnaire survey, understands the current situation of physical education students in practice preparation, and analyzes the preparation of physical education students from the aspects of practice preparation, students’ understanding of practical teaching knowledge, practical teaching curriculum arrangement, practice satisfaction and so on. The study found that physical education students in personnel training should be further teaching practice courses; to reasonably guide the educational practice of normal students in advance; strengthen the guidance and methods of internship unit instructors.