bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VESÎLETÜ’N-NECÂT’I ŞERH ETMEK: TÜRKÇE MEVLİD ŞERHLERİNİN SEBEPLERİ
Authors: YILMAZ OZAN
Published: June 2023

Vesîletü’n-Necât, popularly known as Mevlid, is a masnavi that was written by Süleyman Çelebi in Bursa in 1409. Since the day it was written, it is a text whose influence on Turkish Literature has been felt powerfully and has been the subject of nazire (similar poem), commentary and translations. Mevlid, is an instrumental text to show the love of Turkish peoples about prophet Muhammed. Mevlid, which has translations into other languages as well as many of its nazires, has four commentaries known in Turkish Literature. One of these commentaries was written in the 19th century and the other three at the beginning of the 20th century. The work attracted the attention of commentators after the nazire process, although it was in Turkish, it was commented for various reasons. For commentators who chose to comment Arabic and Persian works or texts made with mystical symbols, it was not very attractive at first to comment a text like Mevlid, but in the last period of the Ottoman State, especially thanks to the ethereal enthusiasm aroused by the mevlid ceremonies, Mevlid commentaries were written one after another. In this study, information about why Süleyman Çelebi Mevlid was commented will be given based on the opinions of the commentators, and determinations will be made about the points to be considered in the commentary of this outstanding work.
TÜRK ROMANINDA MEVLİD’E DAİR İZLER
Authors: ULUTAŞ NURULLAH
Published: June 2023

“Mevlid”, which is used to express the birth of our Prophet Muhammad, turns into a concept that corresponds to the poems describing the love for him and the ceremonies held in this context. “Mevlid” poems take on a sacred meaning as a sign of the love for our Prophet among Turks, as well as among Muslims all over the world. For this reason, it is not only about the birth of the Prophet Muhammad in Turkish culture; “Mevlid” continues to be read in wedding, death, birth, martyrdom and oil lamp ceremonies. When we remember that the novel is a reflection of life, we see that the concept of “mevlid” is included in many novels. In many novels, those who read mevlids are described as idealized characters. In some novels, mevlid is treated as a way of gaining money and prestige. In some novels, it is seen that “mevlid” is an argument used for political interests. Our novelists prefer to treat mevlid ceremonies rather than “mevlid”. In the novels, we witness the tradition of distributing candy and Turkish delight after the Mevlid is read. It should not be overlooked that some mevlid ceremonies are handled in parallel with the status and class phenomenon in societies. In this study, it will be analyzed how the phenomenon of “Mevlid” is handled in the Turkish novel.
SÜLEYMAN ÇELEBİ MEVLİD’İNİN ARNAVUTÇA YANSIMALARI VE ETKİSİ
Authors: CAKA EDUART
Published: June 2023

Starting from the time when it was written, Vesîletü’n-Necât of Süleyman Çelebi became a well-known source that has been reading from the believers for more than six centuries. This important text, where the love for prophet was expressed in a simple and a sincere way was translated in many languages as well it served as a inspiration to many writers who attempted to write a mevlid. This presentation aims to provide a short history of the mevlid tradition in Albania and trying to find out the impact of the Süleyman Çelebi and its mevlid on the development of the mevlid tradition among Albanians. In this context we mainly focused on the Albanian mevlid texts written between the second half of the nineteenth century and the first two decades of the twentieth one
LÂMİÎ ÇELEBİ MEVLİD’İ
Authors: EROĞLU SÜLEYMAN
Published: June 2023

Mevlid works have an important place in Turkish masnavi literature. The Muslim Turkish people sincerely revealed their deep love for the Prophet with the mevlid books that they most respected after the Qur’an. Mevlid masnavis, written in every period starting from the 15th century, has also been the interpreter of the love of the Prophet in the hearts of the Muslim Turkish people. One of the representatives of the tradition of writing mevlids, which started in the first years of the 15th century in Turkish literature, in the 16th century is Lamiî Çelebi. Lâmiî Çelebi, who lived in Bursa between 1472-1532 and devoted his life to writing, is one of the productive figures of Turkish literature. Lâmiî Çelebi, who produced a wide variety of works in terms of form and genre as well as in number, became known with the title of “Cami-i Rum” in time, mainly because of the works he translated from the Iranian poet Abdurrahman Cami. One of the works written by Lâmiî Çelebi, who has left behind many different types of copyright and translation works, is his masnavi, Mevlidü’r-Resul, which he wrote in the mevlid kind. In this study, Lâmiî Çelebi’s Mevlidü’r-Resul, which draws attention with its different and original aspect in terms of its content within the tradition of writing mevlid, is introduced.
Determination of Chemical and Microbiological Quality of Strained Yoghurt Samples Marketed in Aydın Province
Authors: Güllü Mahmut , Beyaz Devrim , Demirpençe Hilal
Published: June 2023

In this study, 60 strained yoghurt samples, including 30 public bazaar and 30 dairy-markets were examined in terms of chemical and microbiological properties. According to chemical analysis of bazaar samples, average levels of pH, acidity, fat, protein, salt, total solid and ash are determined; 3.94, 2.19% (LA), 8.09%, 11.21%, 1.83%, 21.74%, 0.71%, respectively. The average levels of given elements above in samples gathered from dairy stores are determined; 3.94, 1.86% (LA), 9.47%, 11.95%, 1.81%, 23.26%, 0.71%, respectively. No presence of starch was found in any of the samples. The chemical analysis results of the strained yoghurt samples were determined in accordance with the values specified in Turkish Food Codex except for the amount of fat analysis gave a result over the specified value. Coliform bacteria level was determined
The Potential of Multi-stage Pressure Retarded Osmosis for Blue Energy Harvesting
Authors:   School of Engineering, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada, Akram Waqas
Published: June 2023

Objective: This study aims to investigate the potential benefits of using different multi-stage and multi-pass flow configurations for improving the efficiency of the pressure-retarded osmosis (PRO) process, which generates energy by utilizing the difference in osmotic pressure between two salinity solutions. Methods: To achieve the objective, the study used a numerical simulation based on the solution diffusion model. A flat sheet forward osmosis membrane was simulated to investigate the potential of the proposed multi-stage PRO configurations. Results: The results of the simulation showed that the multi-stage PRO arrangement generated 18% more power than the single-stage PRO system. Additionally, the multi-pass arrangement resulted in a 58% increase in power output. Conclusion: This study provides important insights into the development of optimized PRO membrane and module configurations to improve the efficiency of energy generation. The findings highlight the potential benefits of multi-stage and multi-pass flow configurations, which can help to advance the field of renewable energy generation using the PRO process.
Sosialisasi Rumah Sayur sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Lahan di Desa Tanjungrejo Kecamatan Bayan Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Primartadi Aci , Mahardhika Leonard Dipra , Afifarkhan Lutfi , Firmansyah Alvian Haris , Sari Lilis Laras
Published: June 2023

Di Desa Tanjungrejo Kecamatan Bayan Provinsi Jawa Tengah memiliki beberapa permasalahan pengelolaan lahan seperti: 1) banyak pekarangan yang belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal, kondisi tersebut dibebabkan karena 2) kurangnya pengetahuan dan pelatihan tentang bagaimana cara mengelola lahan kosong yang belum dimanfaatkan. Adapun tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini yaitu 1) memberikan sharing tamabahan tentang pemilihan jenis media tanam yang tepat, 2) kandungan nutrisi dalam sayuran, 3) tahapan budidaya sayuran dalam polybag, 4) penghematan anggaran belanja rumah tangga dengan adanya rumah sayur di lahan Desa Tanjungrejo. Beberapa tahapan yang dilakukan yaitu 1) tahap memberikan edukasi dengan cara sosialisasi kepada masyarakat mengenai pembuatan pupuk mengguanakan sampah organic, 2) pelatihan secara langsung tentang cara pembuatan pupuk media menanam sayuran, 3) mendampingi masyarakat dalam pembuatan rumah sayur serta menanam sayur pada media polibag. Hasil angket sebelum dilaksanakan sosialisasi rumah sayur di mana lembar jawaban peserta maka nilai yang diperoleh sebelum kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat sebesar 45%. Sedangkan nilai yang diperoleh sesudah kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat sebesar 75%. Dalam melakukan kegiatan sosialisasi hingga penanaman di rumah sayur masyarakat sangat antusias dan mengikuti setiap prosesnya dengan baik.
Pelatihan Pendampingan bagi Pendamping Pasien Kanker di Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Zendrato Mey Lona Verawaty , Hiko Veronika Fernanda Dua , Barus Abigail Boru , Laia Masa’aro , Rahmawati Suci
Published: June 2023

Pasien kanker membutuhkan pengobatan dan perawatan berkesinambungan. Pandemi COVID-19 berdampak pengobatan dan perawatan pasien kanker. Hal ini dikarenakan program terapi yang intens ke rumah sakit, sehingga menimbulkan kekhawatiran terpapar covid, oleh karena itu diperlukan bantuan keluaraga dan caregiver selama melakukan perawatan dan pengobatan. Metode penulisan dilakukan dari hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat mahasiswa dengan judul pelatihan bagi pendamping pasien kanker, dengan tujuan meningkatkan peran, pengetahuan dan keterampilan pendamping pasien kanker. Adapun hasil kegiatan ini didapati peningkatan pengetahuan, keterampilan serta pengalaman dari berbagai pendamping. Terlihat peningkatan pengetahuan dari hasil pre dan post berkisar 10.78% dan 19.4% untuk kedua kegiatan. Berbagai upaya pelatihan baik dilakukan selama pandemi, dan jika memungkinakan dilakukan secara offline guna menciptakan pengalaman dan peningkatan keterampilan para caregiver.
Konservasi Hutan Mangrove dalam Upaya Perlindungan Terhadap Satwa Liar di Negeri Hukurila Kecamatan Leitimur Selatan Kota Ambon
Authors: Latupapua Lesly , Siahaya Ludia , Seipalla Billy
Published: June 2023

Ekosistem Mangrove menyediakan lima tipe habitat yaitu fauna tajuk pohon yang dihuni oleh berbagai jenis burung, mamalia dan serangga, lobang pada cabang dan genangan pada air pada cagak antara batang dan cabang yang merupakan habitat untuk serangga, permukaan tanah sebagai habitat kerang dan ikan glodok, lobang dalam tanah sebagai habitat kepiting dan katak dan saluran air sebagai habitat buaya dan ikan/udang. Komunitas mangrove, membentuk percampuran dua kelompok fauna, yaitu kelompok fauna daratan/ teresterial (aboreal) yang umumnya menempati bagian atas pohon mangrove dan kelompok fauna perairan/akuatik. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat tentang Konservasi Hutan Mangrove Dalam Upaya Perlindungan Terhadap Satwa Liar di Negeri Hukurila Kecamatan Leitimur Selatan Kota Ambon. Pelaksanaan penyuluhan ditujukan pada masyarakat Negeri Hukurila dan mahasiswa KKN Universitas Pattimura dengan media dan alat yang digunakan yaitu leaflet. Penyampaian materi dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi mengenai konservasi hutan mangrove. Pada akhir penyampaian materi penyuluhan adanya proses diskusi di mana ada yang memberikan pertanyaan maupun masukan tentang pentingnya untuk tetap menjaga hutan mangrove agar dapat memberikan dampak yang baik bagi masyarakat sendiri maupun bagi satwa liar yang hidup pada hutan mangrove, kegiatan ini diharapkan ke depannya dapat dilaksanakan secara berkesinambungan dan berkelanjutan. Agar hutan mangrove yang ada perlu tetap dijaga keberadaannya baik untuk manusia sendiri maupun mahluk hidup lainnya yang hidup dan memanfaatkan keberadaan hutan mangrove.
Peran Program Bank Sampah dan Jelantah dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat untuk Mewujudkan Tujuan SDGs di Lembaga Amil Zakat Daerah (LAZDA) RIZKI Jember
Authors: Fauzan Fauzan , Rosida Reza Alfiatur , Salwa Reza Fatimatus
Published: June 2023

Peran program Bank Sampah dan Jelantah dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat untuk mewujudkan tujuan SDGs Lembaga Amil Zakat Daerah (LAZDA) RIZKI Jember ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran kritis masyarakat. Menabung sampah dilakukan oleh semua nasabah Bank Sampah dan Jelantah ketika sampah/ jelantah sudah terkumpul. Bank Sampah dan Jelantah ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran kritis masyarakat. Menabung sampah dilakukan oleh semua nasabah Bank Sampah dan Jelantah ketika sampah/ jelantah sudah terkumpul. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukkan bahwa “peran bank sampah dan jelantah” dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat untuk mewujudkan tujuan SDGs di Lembaga Amil Zakat Daerah (LAZDA) RIZKI Jember ini sudah terlihat kemajuan yang cukup signifikan secara konsep dan pelaksanaan ini sangat membantu masyarakat dalam perekonomian meskipun hanya dari hasil sampah yang dipungut yang dapat menghasilkan nilai ekonomis bagi mereka juga sanagt membantu dalam mencapai target SDGs.
Pelatihan Digital Marketing dengan Mengenalkan Google My Business Kepada Pelaku Usaha UMKM di Kecamatan Jatirejo Kabupaten Mojokerto
Authors: Putri Dhelittya Finaliyani
Published: June 2023

Jatirejo merupakan salah satu kecamatan di Kabupaten Mojokerto Jawa Timur yang memiliki luas 33 km2 yang mencakup 19 desa/kelurahan. Kecamatan ini terletak di bagian selatan wilayah Mojokerto dan sebagian besar wilayahnya adalah pegunungan. Memiliki jumlah penduduk kurang lebih 45.692 jiwa, membuat Kecamatan Jatirejo memiliki potensi para pelaku UMKM di bidang kuliner. Para pelaku usaha UMKM di Kecamatan Jatirejo memiliki beberapa masalah mengenai pemasaran produk. Kurangnya ilmu digital marketing membuat para pelaku usaha lebih memilih pemasaran tradisional yang mengandalkan jual-beli tatap muka. Dengan adanya pelatihan digital marketing yang membahas tentang materi Google My Business diharapkan dapat membantu meningkatkan pemasaran produk secara online dengan jangkauan yang lebih luas. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini diikuti oleh 10 mitra UMKM di Kecamatan Jatirejo Kabupaten Mojokerto dengan tujuan menambah pengetahuan peserta akan pentingnya sebuah pemasaran produk melalui media online yang tersedia di platform Google My Business. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada hari Jumat, 28 Oktober 2022. Proses kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan pemberian materi digital marketing dengan menggunakan proyektor dalam sebuah ruangan rapat di Kantor Kecamatan Jatirejo Kabupaten Mojokerto. Metode Pelaksanaan program kegiatan PKM melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu observasi, wawancara, penyebaran kuesioner, dan penyusunan RAB. Hasil dari pelatihan digital marketing terlaksana dengan baik dan sangat bermanfaat untuk para pelaku UMKM. Di akhir acara, para pelaku usaha UMKM menginginkan pelatihan digital marketing dilanjutkan dalam sesi PKM berikutnya.
Pendampingan Pengembangan Pembelajaran Guru Melalui Project Based Learning Berbasis Kebudayaan Lokal di MTs Al Mustaqim 1 Kubu Raya Provinsi Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Novianti Metia , Nurdiana Riyanti , Suriyana Suriyana , Asmah Siti Nur , Purwaningsih Dewi Ismu , Yolanda Alvina , Purwanto Dwi , Yassin Muhammad , Nizarrahmadi Nizarrahmadi
Published: June 2023

Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah melakukan pendampingan pengembangan pembelajaran guru melalui projec based learning berbasis kebudayaan lokal MTs Al Mustaqim 1 Kubu Raya Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Tujuan PKM sesuai dengan IKU dan fokus pengabdian yaitu menginternalisasi kebudayaan kedalam pembelajaran dan menerapkan IPTEKS dalam menghasilkan suatu produk berupa media pembelajaran. Metode dalamPengabddian ini dilakukan tiga tahapan yaitu tahapa persiapan, kegiatan pendampingan dan tanya jawab. Adapun hasil kegiatan pendampingan dideskripsikan bahwa pendidik atau guru masih belum maksimal penggunaan metode pembelajaran yang berpusat pada siswa yang menghasilkan produk atau karya, minimnya kepedulian guru dan siswa terhadap kebermanfaatan penggunaan media pembelajaran dari kebudayaan masyarakat lokal, dengan adanya pemdampingan Pengembangan Pembelajaran Guru Melalui Project Based Learning Berbasis Kebudayaan Lokal, dapat meningkatakan pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran. Pendampingan PKM ini berdampat jauh bagi sekolah mitra di karena dengan pemdampingan ini, guru-guru lebih kreatif dan inovaif dalam mengkaitkan proses pembelajaran dalam media pembelajarnan dan menggunakan budaya lokal. UNU Kalbar, khususnya FKIP dan prodi-prodinya semakin dikenal sebagai institusi yang mempunyai kepedulian terhadap permasalahan masyarakat khususnya guru guru di Kubu Raya
Pembelajaran Edutainment untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Calistung Anak-Anak OAP di PKBM Jehova Jireh
Authors: Palittin Ivylentine Datu , Hallatu Trinovianto George Reinhard
Published: June 2023

Salah satu penyebab rendahnya kemampuan calistung adalah anak-anak yang tidak mengenyam bangku pendidikan formal. Hal inilah yang terjadi pada anak-anak Orang Asli Papua (OAP) di PKBM Jehova Jireh. Untuk meningkatkan kemampuan calistung mereka, maka dibuatlah pengabdian pembelajaran edutainment. Kegiatan ini didukung oleh mitra, yakni PKBM Jehova Jireh dengan memberikan tempat untuk pelaksanaan pengabdian, serta mendapat dukungan penuh dari para orang tua anak-anak tersebut. Pengabdian ini dilakukan kurang lebih 4 bulan, dengan tahapan pretest, pembelajaran menggunakan model edutainment, dan post-test. Pembelajaran dibagi menjadi dua kelas berdasarkan umurnya, yaitu kelas anak dan kelas tanggung. Proses pembeajaran dilakukan dengan mengaplikasikan beberapa permainan dalam proses pembelajaran serta penggunaan media pembelajaran yang menarik. Dari hasil perhitungan pretest maupun post-test, diperoleh bahwa ada perubahan kemampuan calistung anak-anak OAP. Hal ini dibuktikan dari perhitungan n-gain untuk kelas anak memperoleh nilai 0,36 (kategori sedang) dan untuk kelas tanggung adalah 0,4 (kategori sedang). Hal yang menjadi kendala adalah medan yang sulit ditempuh, fokus anak yang terbiasa bermain, serta tidak ada pengalaman bersekolah. Untuk memengatasi beberapa permasalahan tersebut, diperlukan model pembelajaran dan penggunaan media pembelajaran yang menarik, agar anak-anak lebih fokus untuk mengikuti proses pembelajaran.
Analisis Hubungan Interaksi Sosial dan Konsep Diri pada Gamers Mobile Legend di Kota Malang
Authors: Andromeda Nadiya , Yuniwati Esy Suraeni
Published: June 2023

Keberadaan komunitas game online telah menjadi wadah untuk bertemunya orang-orang yang memiliki minat kesamaan dalam bermain game online, komunitas tersebut menjadi sarana untuk para gamers saling berkomunikasi hingga menjalin interaksi satu sama lain. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara konsep diri terhadap interaksi sosial remaja komunitas Mobile Legends Kota Malang. Konsep diri merupakan pandangan dan perasaan tentang diri sendiri. Sedangkan interaksi sosial adalah suatu hubungan antara individu atau lebih, yang menjalin berbagai jenis relasi sosial secara dinamis. Populasi penelitian sejumlah 218 orang dengan rentan usia 13-21 tahun yang telah bergabung dengan komunitas Mobile Legends Kota Malang, dengan menggunakan sampel penelitian sejumlah 139 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik analisis data product moment. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,840 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 yang berarti sangat signifikan. Maka dapat dikatakan bahwa hipotesis diterima, artinya terdapat hubungan antara konsep diri dengan interaksi sosial pada remaja komunitas Mobile Legends Kota Malang.
TÜRKİYE'S FOREIGN AID TO AFRICA UNDER AK PARTY: A CONSTRUCTIVIST APPROACH
Authors: HİSSEİN ALİO Imam
Published: June 2023

Türkiye pursued a Western-cantered foreign policy from the Second World War to the beginning of the 2000s. However, in the early 2000s, the country attempted to restore Ottoman heritage by turning East under the banner of neo-Ottomanism. Türkiye's geopolitical and historical characteristics have played a strategic role in pursuing multifaceted foreign policy. Türkiye's relations with Africa improved throughout the 1990s, peaking during the AK Party's reign. Turkish-African relations have political, economic, and cultural dimensions. Foreign aid, on the other hand, is regarded as one of the most important components of Türkiye's soft power on the continent. Ankara now implements humanitarian and development projects in more than 40 African countries through state agencies and non-governmental organizations such as TIKA and IHH.

Using constructivism, this study attempts to investigate the driving factors behind Türkiye's foreign aid to Africa during the AK Party era. Consequently, this article concluded that Türkiye's foreign policy toward Africa, especially foreign aid, is primarily shaped by historical, social, religious, and cultural values. Türkiye's status as the Ottoman Empire's heir and a member of the Islamic Cooperation Organization (OIC), along with 28 African countries, allows the country to interact with the continent on historical, social, religious, and cultural levels.
Don Juan Manuel'in Eserlerinde İslâm Kültürü ve Müslümanlar
Authors: ŞANAL Enes
Published: June 2023

Çok yönlü bir âlim ve renkli bir entelektüel kişilik olarak dikkat çeken Don Juan Manuel (ö. 1348), Ortaçağ Avrupası’nda Müslüman-Hristiyan ilişkilerinin yoğunlaştığı bir devirde İber Yarımadası’nda yaşadı. Ortaçağ İspanya tarihinin en önemli âlimlerinden birisi olan bu İspanyol şahsiyet, edebiyat, tarih, teoloji ve siyaset bilimi gibi konularda eserler verdi. O, eserlerinde siyasi ve ahlaki dersler içeren anlatıların yanı sıra devlet yönetimi ve tarih gibi temalar işledi. Özellikle XIII. asırda Endülüs’ün en büyük şehirlerinin Hristiyanların eline geçmesiyle ciddi bir Müslüman nüfusun varlığını sürdürdüğü Kastilya topraklarında yaşayan Don Juan Manuel, çok dinli ve çok kültürlü Kastilya toplumunun bir üyesi olarak Müslümanlarla bir arada yaşayarak zamanla onları daha yakından tanıma imkânı buldu.

Tarihçi, edebiyatçı, siyaset bilimci ve diplomat olan Don Juan Manuel, farklı konularda kaleme aldığı bazı eserlerinde İslâm kültürü ve Müslümanlar hakkında birtakım bilgilere yer verdi. Bu çalışmanın amacı Don Juan Manuel’in edebiyat, tarih ve siyaset gibi konularda kaleme aldığı eserlerdeki İslâm kültürü ve Müslümanlara dair bilgileri tespit edip onun İslâm algısını açıklamaktır. Ayrıca bu çalışmada Don Juan Manuel’in İslâm tasavvuru ile Ortaçağ İspanyası’nda daha önceki yıllarda yaşayan Hristiyan âlimlerin İslâm tasavvuru karşılaştırılarak İspanyol âlimin kendisinden önceki Hristiyan filozof, teolog ve yazarlardan düşünce yapısı bakımından ne gibi benzerlikler ve farklılıklara sahip olduğu ele alınacaktır.
ABBASİLER DÖNEMİ (H.255-270/MS.869-883) BAĞDAT’TA ZENCİ İSYANI ve ALİ B.MUHAMMED’İN ROLÜ
Authors: ÖZBERK Canan Özlem
Published: June 2023

Bağdat’ta Abbasiler döneminde ortaya çıkan zenci isyanı aslen beyaz olan ve Hz. Ali’nin soyundan geldiğini iddia eden Ali b.Muhammed öncülüğünde vuku bulmuştur. Aslen Zenci olmayan birinin zenci ayaklanmasında başat rol oynaması hem tarihsellik bağlamında toplum-içi güç mücadelesine en güzel örnek, hem de dönemin Bağdat kozmopolitiğinde Afrika etnik grubunun bu güç mücadelesindeki edilgen rolü anlamak açısında önemli bir referanstır. H.255/M.869’lu yıllarda, insan gücene ihtiyaçtan dolayı Basra ve çevresindeki bataklık ve çiftliklerde çalışması için getirilen Zencilerin ayaklandırması sadece bulunduğu muhitte kalmamış kısa sürede Samerra, Bağdat, Güney Irak ve diğer ülkelere sıçramıştır. Zenci köleleri ayaklandırarak Abbasilere askeri ve maki külfet oluşturan Ali B. Muhammed, Abbasilerin parçalanması ve güney bölgelerin eski ihtişamlı dönemlerin sona ermesinde temel aktör olmuştur. Bağdat’ı güvenlik açısından sıkıntıya koyan isyancı Zenciler ve bu ayaklanma başat konumda olan lider Ali b.Muhammed, kendi hâkimiyetini inşa etme girişimi başarısız olmuş ve Ali’nin öldürülmesi ile ayaklanma H.270/M.883’te son bulmuştur. Çetin geçen mücadeleler son bulsa da isyanın yaşandığı bölgeler; bölge halkı, yönetimi, ticari faaliyetleri, askeri ve ekonomik yapısı olumsuz etkilenmiştir. Bu çalışmanın temel amaçlarındandır. Bu çalışma, Ali b.Muhammed’in yazdığı şiirler, dini motif ve sembolleri kullanarak Zenci ayaklanmasını organize etmesin altında yatan saikleri anlamak ve isyanın tarihsel retrospektifi, ortaya çıkartan faktörleri mercek altına almayı amaçlamaktadır. Dışarıdan bölgeye gelmiş bir lider olarak Zencileri ayaklanmasında başat rol oynayan Ali b.Muhammed’in Abbasi halifesi zayıflatma girişimi nihai hedefine ulaşamasa da, önemli oranda bölge istikrarını etkilemiştir. Bu makalenin sonuçlarından biri de, bir liderin (Ali b.Muhammed) aynı etnik kökenden olmamasına rağmen, kendi menfaati için merkezi otoritenin boşluklarını doldurarak ve insanların ırksal nefretini yönlendirerek bir toplum kitlesini yönetebileceği gerçeğidir.
ε,δ – Filters of Lattice Wajsberg Algebras
Authors:   Acharya Nagarjuna University,Nagarjuna Nagar. Guntur,A.P., India, Babu V. Amarendra ,   APIIIT Nuzvid, A.P., India,   Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Guntur,A.P.,India, .. G. Bhanu , Anitha T.
Published: June 2023

In this paper, we defined the ε, δ – filters and (φ, ρ)- filters of Lattice Wajsberg algebras and related assets are discussed. We prove that every (ε, ε)– filters are (ε, ε V δ)– filters and provide the condition for (ε, ε V δ)– filters are (ε, ε)– filters. Further conditions for ε V δ –filters are discussed.
The relationship between economics and international regulatory affairs in transition economies and neutrosophic sets: A Review
Authors:   Associate Professor, Tashkent State University of Economics, Uzbekistan; Research Affiliate, Cambridge Central Asia Forum, University of Cambridge, UK;Adjunct Professor of Akfa University, Uabekistan, Khudaykulov Adham
Published: June 2023

International regulation is a vital function for countries in transition in terms of guidance to economic prosperity. Transition economies are defined as countries which experience the move to a market economy from a centrally planned economy. This paper discusses the governance and institutional settings of transition economies as well as the economic performance and corruption in these countries. Furthermore, it analyses the challenges in international regulation of countries in transition and proposes application of neutrosophic theory in investigating the abovementioned spheres due to the capacity of this theory in dealing with uncertainties.
Analyses the causes of alcoholism using triangular Neutrosophic soft set in a Neutrosophic environment.
Authors:   Research Scholar (Part Time), Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science, Chennai, India, Gomathy S. ,   Department of Mathematics, St. Joseph’s College of Engineering, Chennai, India,   Department of Mathematics, Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science, Chennai, India,   Laboratory of Information Processing, Faculty of Science Ben M’Sik, University of Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco, Praveena N. Jose Parvin , Rajkumar A. , Said Broumi
Published: June 2023

This study suggested a novel method for identifying the patient most impacted by alcohol by employing the triangular neutrosophic soft set-in variable sense. Environmental, biological and psychological factors, among others, have an effect on alcoholics. Alcoholics are categorized according to the severity of the affliction, and the reasons for alcoholism are examined using a mixed set of data from various observers. The Neutrosophic soft set is a crucial resource for identifying the decision-making problems in the Neutrosophic domain. This categorization inquiry has taken the form of a comparison table. It is advantageous to classify objects and individuals in a neutrosophic environment according to their calibre, aptitude, performance, etc.
The Development of Ethical Leadership Development Model of School Administrators Under the Office of Primary Education Service Area
Authors: Phumitanon Janrada , Agsonsua Pha , Sirisuthi Chaiyuth
Published: June 2023

This research aimed to create a model for developing ethical leadership for school administrators under the Office of Primary Education Service Area through identifying the model components, examining both the current and the desirable conditions, and determining needs priorities for development. Five key components of ethical leadership for the school administrators are trust, responsibility, respect, citizenship, and fairness. The current conditions were found to be at high levels overall, whereas the desirable condition and needs for development were at the highest level, with the needs priorities listed as follows: (1) fairness, (2) citizenship, (3) responsibility, (4) respect and (5) trust, respectively. The developed model was determined, assessed, and affirmed by seven experts fully qualified in the field as the most suitable, feasible and useful.
Using Active Learning to Develop the Problem- Solving Ability of Chinese College Students Majoring in Physical Education
Authors: Chen Feifei , Liu Jiafu , Chen Pengfei
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study was to undertake research on the building of an active learning physical course that can improve the problem-solving ability of college students majoring in physical education. The study applied a quasi-experimental design, and the participants were 60 Chinese college students. The experimental class consisted of 30 students, who were subjected to active learning methods for 8 weeks, totaling 32 class hours, and the control class without intervention consisted of the other 30 students. The Problem Solving Inventory was applied to the pre- and post-tests. The result showed that problem-solving ability of college students majoring in physical education was significantly improved in the experimental class after the treatment.
Licentia testandi – paavillinen lupa papeille testamentata omaisuuttaan
Authors: Liira Aino , Salonen Kirsi
Published: June 2023

Mitä tapahtuu henkilön omaisuudelle hänen kuolemansa jälkeen? Kenellä on oikeus perintöön ja millä ehdoin? Entä onko henkilöllä mahdollisuutta vaikuttaa siihen, kuka hänen omaisuutensa perii? Nämä kysymykset ovat relevantteja niin nykyään kuin keskiajallakin. Nykyisin perintöoikeuden määrittelee Suomen laki, mutta keskiajalla tilanne oli monimutkaisempi, sillä silloin piti Ruotsin lain lisäksi huomioida kirkon lain eli kanonisen oikeuden määräykset – erityisesti, jos vainaja kuului pappissäätyyn. Perintöongelmien ratkomiseksi paavit saattoivat myöntää pappissäätyyn kuuluneille erityisiä lupia testamentata omaisuuttaan (lat. licentia testandi). Tässä artikkelissa tarkastellaan aluksi papistoon kuuluneisiin henkilöihin liittyneitä keskiaikaisia perintökäytäntöjä kanonisen oikeuden valossa ja sitten Ruotsin valtakunnassa ja nykyisen Suomen alueella. Sen jälkeen esitellään eräs tähän asti tuntematon paavillinen asiakirja, joka tuo uutta tietoa Turun hiippakunnan papiston testamenttikäytännöistä. Lopuksi julkaistaan asiakirjan tekstieditio.
Jørgen Møller and Jonathan Stavnskær Doucette. The Catholic Church and European State Formation, AD 1000–1500 Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, 2022
Authors: Välimäki Reima
Published: June 2023

Book review
Julie Stone Peters. Law as Performance: Theatricality, Spectatorship, and the Making of Law in Ancient, Medieval, and Early Modern Europe Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2022
Authors: Korpiola Mia
Published: June 2023

Book review
The Effect of Stock Ownerships Structure on the Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility (Case Study on Mining Company Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange)
Authors: A.F Lukyta Sari
Published: June 2023

Corporate social responsibility is the expression as one of the media to show concern and corporate social activities for the people in the area. So that the people feel safe havens in use production companies. This will affect corporate image so that indirectly will have an effect on to benefit that will be obtained. Based on this matter this research examines the influence company ownership structure that reflected on the institutional ownership, management ownership, and foreign ownership of extensive corporate social responsibility is the expression. Samples in this research is 30 mining companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange period of 2008-2012 by using purposive sampling. The method of analysis is quantitative analysis. The results of this study indicate that the variable that affect disclosure of corporate social responsibility is institutional ownership and foreign ownership. While variables that did not affect disclosure of corporate social responsibility are management ownership.
The Analysis of Implementing Environmental Accounting on Waste Management (PG Djatiroto)
Authors: Nilasari Fitri
Published: June 2023

The implementing environmental accounting on waste management at PG Djatiroto aims to analyze components of environmental costs (on waste management) and to analyze an accounting treatment of the environmental costs on waste management. The data analysis method used in this study is a comparative descriptive analysis method. The data in this study was obtained through interviews and documentation related research issues. Analysis done by comparing the results of interviews and document analysis by Hansen and Mowen theory for the environmental costs of components and SFAS 11 paragraph 1, SFAS 14, and SFAS No. 1 revision 2009 for the treatment accounting of environmental cost. Based on the results of this research is that the company has made the classification of environmental costs (in terms of waste management) and has conducted environmental cost accounting treatment stages. However, based on the analysist has been done, there are a few suggestions to be considered for the PG Djatiroto in term implementing environmental accounting for the future
Analisis Pengaruh Social Media Marketing Campaign Yogurt X Melalui Instagram Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian
Authors: Aditya Ricky
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the magnitude of the influence of Social Media Marketing during campaigns through Instagram on Yogurt X product purchase decisions. The study population was Instagram followers of Yogurt X. Large samples to be taken in this study can be determined through the slovin formula. Researchers used an error tolerance (e) of 10 percent and a population of 29,300 followers of Instagram Yogurt X. Based on the results of these calculations, it can be seen that the sample in this study amounted to 100 people. Sampling in this study was carried out by Nonprobability Sampling. The sampling technique in this study used incidental sampling. Incidental sampling is a sampling technique based on chance, i.e. anyone who incidentally meets the researcher can be used as a sample. The results of the Partial Test (Test t) show that Context (X1), Collaboration (X3) and, Connection (X4) have a significant effect on Yogurt X Purchasing Decisions, while Communication does not have a significant effect on Yogurt X Purchasing Decisions. The magnitude of the influence of Sub Variability (Context, Communication, Collaboration, Connection) on sequential Purchasing Decisions is Context 18.8 percent, Communication 2.94 percent, Collaboration 22.21 percent, Connection 17.47 percent. The results of the Simultaneous Test (Test F) show that Social Media Marketing Yogurt X through Instagram social media affects Purchase Decisions. The magnitude of the influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable was 61.4 percent, while the remaining 38.6 percent was influenced by other variables that were not studied
Penerapan Metode Six Sigma Dengan Konsep DMAIC Sebagai Alat Pengendalian Kualitas Produk
Authors: Tuasamu Sarifa , Sahupala Jusuf , Kaisupy Tina. D
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the value of sigma before improvement is carried out and find out the causes of defects in the production process, as well as produce proposals for improvement and quality control of products. The population in this study was Arsel furniture table products during April 2015 to March 2016 which amounted to 420 products. Sampling using purposive sampling techniques and with the considerations used, the number of samples used was 306 samples. The results of research using the Six Sigma method with the DMAIC concept as a product quality control tool in Arsel Mebel found defective products in the form of rupture during cutting, removal of laminate materials, size errors, and the process of drilling table legs. The results of the analysis showed that the defective product that was more dominant was broken at the time of cutting, which was 38 percent.
Pengaruh Utang Luar Negeri Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia
Authors: Aini Wirdatul
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the existence of influence, relationship, and behavior of foreign debt on economic growth. The Vector Error Correction Model method is used on time series data to answer this goal. The results showed that foreign debt had a significant negative influence on economic growth during the period. Similarly, inflation and exchange rates are chosen to have significant negative influences. Meanwhile, exports have a significant positive influence on growth. Savings and road length as infrastructure proxies also have a negative but not significant influence on economic growth. Meanwhile, there is a long-term relationship or cointegration between economic growth, external debt, savings ratio, export ratio, inflation, road length, and exchange rate. The external debt response to shocks to economic growth was negative. That is, an increase in economic growth will bring foreign debt to decrease. In the first year, the external debt response to the shock of an increase in GDP growth of 1 standard deviation was responded negatively at -23.63 and began to reach equilibrium in the 5th period. This negative influence shows that Indonesia's foreign debt has been a burden on economic growth
The Relationship Between Problem Solving Methods and Student Learning Outcomes
Authors: Jumina Wa , Syahrir Syahrir , Mahatma Mahatma
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the relationship between problem solving learning methods and student learning outcomes in trigonometry material. The type of research used in this study is descriptive quantitative, which is a study that aims to determine the magnitude of the relationship between problem solving learning methods and student learning outcomes in trigonometry material. The sample was selected using the cluster random sampling technique and obtained by 28 students. Research variables consist of problem solving methods (X) and learning outcomes (Y). The instruments used are tests and questionnaires. The test is used to determine student learning outcomes and questionnaires are used to determine the use of problem solving learning methods in the learning process. The data analysis technique used is Product Moment Correlation. The results of the data analysis obtained rhitung value is 0.7417 While the conversion results based on the rtabel value distribution table were obtained at the level of 5 percent which was 0.347 and at the level of 1 percent of 0.478. There is a strong relationship between problem solving learning methods and student learning outcomes in trigonometry material or a large coefficient of determination of 55.01 percent.
The Effect of the Use of Audio Visual Media on Student Learning Interest in the Concept of the Pythagorean Theorem
Authors: Mtk Agnes Lugfi Wulandari , Mainolo Grace Netty , Subhanudin Subhanudin , Rasul A
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of using audio visual media on student interest in the subject matter of the Pythagorean Theorem in Class VIII of Timika Adventist Junior High School and how the effect is. The population in this study were all students of class VIII SMP Advent Timika with a total of 124 students. The results of the t-test statistic test using the Independent Sample Test technique to test the hypothesis "Is there any effect of using audio visual media on student interest in the subject matter of the Pythagorean Theorem for Class VIII of Timika Adventist Middle School." The test results show that the tcount value of audio-visual media is 2.327 and the tcount value of student learning interest is 3.327, with a Sig value of 0.000. This shows that the tcount value is greater than the ttable value of 1.671 while the Sig value is smaller than 0.05. Thus Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, meaning there is a significant influence of the use of audio visual learning media on students' interest in learning the main material of the pythagorean theorem class VIII Timika Adventist Middle School.
Preserving the Linguistic Diversity of Uttarakhand: Role of Language and Education Policies
Authors: Sahu Preety
Published: June 2023

The People’s Linguistic Survey of India has listed at least 13 languages from Uttarakhand, none of which are a part of Indian Constitution’s Eight Schedule. However, two of them (Kumaoni and Garhwali) are a part of UNESCO’s list of endangered languages. Garhwali is spoken by 23 lakh people in Uttarkahnd, while Kumaoni is the native language of about 20 lakh people. More than 40% of the state's population communicate using native languages and yet Hindi is the only official language of Uttarakhand. This research article seeks to examine the language and educational policies at both state and national level, their goals, implementation, and effectiveness in supporting the regional languages of Uttarakhand.
Analysis of Student Economic Literacy Levels Malang State University
Authors: Rifki Ahmad , Wahjoedi Wahjoedi
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the level of economic literacy of Malang State University students. This research is quantitative research with a survey type. The research sample is 80 students from class 2021 who had taken microeconomics and macroeconomics courses. The results of this study indicate that the level of economic literacy of Economics Education students at the State University of Malang is categorized as moderate with a value of 61.13% (60-79%). The total percentage of correct answers from students or respondents with the most correct answers amounted to 56.25% with a total of 45 students in the moderate category. Furthermore, the correct answer with a percentage of 36.25% with a total of 29 students in the low category. While the high category was 6 students with a percentage of 7.5%. The implication of this research is that students need to increase their knowledge and understanding of the economy. This is because supporting their competition and economic literacy greatly affects several aspects of student life. In addition, economic literacy is also needed to make the right economic decisions in everyday life.
Dislexiaren paradoxa bigarren hizkuntzaren / atzerriko hizkuntzaren irakaskuntzan
Authors: Paniagua-Martín Diego
Published: June 2023

Artikulu honen helburua da dislexia duten ikasleentzat bigarren hizkuntzaren (H2) / atzerriko hizkuntzaren (AH) irakaskuntza nolakoa den zehaztea eta irakasleei estrategiak, metodologiak, esku hartzeko gidalerroak eta hezkuntza-baliabideak ematea esku-hartze hori kalitatez egin ahal izateko; izan ere, nahasmendu hori (irakurtzean hitzak deskodetzeko eta arin berreskuratzeko zailtasunak izatea eta irakurtzeko erraztasunean, prosodian, idazketan eta ortografia arbitrarioaren erabilera egokian arazoak izatea du ezaugarri), beste oztopo bat gehiago da hizkuntza gehigarrien ikaskuntzan, dauden arazoak aldez aurretik jatorrizko hizkuntzan izandakoen emaitza baitira.
Teachers’ Views on the Achievement Level of the Learning Outcomes in the New 2017-2018 Grade 5 Social Studies Curriculum
Authors: KARATAŞ Mehmet , ÇALIKAN Önder
Published: June 2023

Technological and social changes necessitate changes in education programs as well. Thus, with the changes and improvements made in education programs over time, new curricula were introduced to replace the existing ones. The most recent reform made in the education programs in Turkiye was in the year 2017, during which the social studies curriculum was also renewed. To what extent learning outcomes are achieved in a curriculum can be best assessed by the teachers who are the implementers of the curriculum. Curriculum studies in the literature are mostly focused on the teacher, students, expert opinions and comparative studies. The aim of the present study was to determine the extent to which the learning outcomes in the new 2017 grade 5 social studies curriculum were achieved based on teachers’ views. Descriptive research methods, namely the survey, and mixed qualitative-quantitative research models were utilized. The data collection tool used in the present research study was developed by the researcher: "Questionnaire on Teachers’ Views Regarding the Achievement Levels of the New 2017-2018 Grade 5 Social Studies Course Learning Outcomes". This questionnaire consists of three parts and includes open-ended questions. The data of the study were obtained from 60 grade 5 social studies teachers out of the 99 social studies teachers working in 49 official secondary schools in the city center of Tokat. Frequency (f), percentage (%), standard deviation (ss), t-test, Oneway ANOVA, and the Shcheffe test were used in the analysis of the data obtained.
Production, Structural and Morphological Characterization of Feather-Reinforced Epoxy Composites
Authors: AYDIN Cihat
Published: June 2023

The use of bird feathers as filler for epoxy offers an environmentally friendly method for developing composites and coatings. In this study, feather-filled epoxy composite coatings have been developed for use in new generation coatings and production. The structural properties of the produced composites were investigated using XRD, F-TIR and surface morphologies using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). With the help of these analyses, the surface properties of the composites such as wettability and morphology were determined. This green approach to the development of an epoxy/feather coating allows for to replacement of metal parts used in many modern industries or to improve the performance and safety of existing parts
Investigation of structural properties of Pr-doped hydroxyapatites synthesized via an ultrasonic-assisted wet chemical method
Authors: ATEŞ Tankut , BULUT Niyazi , KAYGILI Omer , KESER Serhat
Published: June 2023

In this study, the effects of the duration of ultrasonication for Pr-doped hydroxyapatite (HA) were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) analyses. 0.25at.%Pr-containing HA samples were prepared by the ultrasonic-assisted wet chemical route using different ultrasonication times of 0, 30, 60, 90, and 120 min. The formation of the HA phase was confirmed by the FT-IR and XRD data for each sample. The morphology was significantly affected by the duration of ultrasonication. Compared to the untreated sample, remarkable decreases in both the crystallite size and the crystallinity were observed with the duration of ultrasonication.