bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pola Distribusi Tumbuhan Lamun di Perairan Pantai Sejuk Kabupaten Lombok Utara dalam Upaya Pengembangan Modul Ekologi
Authors: Rohmatulloh Aulia
Published: July 2023

Seagrass plays an important role in the life of living things. However, the existence of seagrasses in every area is damaged due to pollution and human activities. One of the areas where seagrass has not been studied is Sejuk Beach Waters in North Lombok Regency. This study aims to determine the types of seagrass, dominating species population, population density, distribution pattern, diversity of seagrass, and development of ecological modules. The type of research used is descriptive exploratory, with data collection techniques namely observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques used include: 1) diversity index; 2) dominance index; 3) population density; 4) moricita index; and 5) test the validity of the module. Based on the results of the study it was found that there were 4 types of seagrass in Sejuk Beach Waters, North Lombok Regency, namely; Enhalus acoroides, Syringodium isoetifolium, Cymodocea rotundata, and Halophila minor. The population of seagrass species that dominates the highest is found at station III of 0.2476, the population of seagrass species that dominates at each station is Syringodium isoetifolium. The highest population density was found at station I with a value of 47.1, but the one with the highest population density was Syringodium isoetifolium. The highest seagrass distribution pattern was found at station III with an Id value of 2.9608, the seagrass that had the highest Id value was Syringodiun isoetifolium. The highest diversity of seagrass species was found at station I with an H' value of 0.3637, but the one with the highest diversity was Cyromocea rotundata. Meanwhile, the seagrass that grew the lowest at each observation station was Enhalus acoroides. The results of the study were then made in the form of modules and validated by 3 experts, scores obtained from content/content experts were 80%, linguists were 86%, and visual experts were 90%, these scores stated that the developed module was valid. Then it was tested for readability on 20 students of the Biology Education Study Program, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education semester IV, the scores obtained ranged from 80% -96%, indicating that the developed module was highly legible.
STUDY THE EFFECT OF TEA BLACK WASTE AND DISPER VITAL COMPOUND ON THE CHEMICAL QUALITIES, AND GROWTH YIELD OF ZEA MAYS L.
Authors: Alasadi Fatima
Published: July 2023

Abstract. The object of this study is knowing the effect of tea black waste and Disper vital compound on the Chemical qualities, the growth and the yield For (of)  Zea mays L. In the spring of 2022 , an agricultural experiment was conducted in Kerbala , Alhindia city . Three replications , two factors , and a randomized complete block design ( RCBD ) were used to build up the factorial experiment. The first factor was Disper vital compound spraying ( control , 1.56 2.87 gm L¹ ), the second factor was black tea mixed with soil ( control , 20 , 30 , 40 gm L ' ) . The medicines were administered in two dosages , and after monitoring all growth indicators , the plants were harvested when fully mature . The results refer to the impact of the black tea wastes when mixed with soil of higher significance in increase the NH , N , Na , mg , Ca , Cl and ph of soil from 27.73 mg.kg , 29.23 , 2.78 , 4.87 , 5.91 mm.L¹ 7.99 in control to 29.23 mg kg 3.89 , 3.92 , 5.95 , 6.87 mm L. and 7.36 in treatment ( 40gm / kg ) respectively , as well the black tea wastes of higher significance in increase Zinc , protean , oil percentage and grain yield and Weight of 1000 in treatment ( 40gm / kg ) , As for spraying with Disper vital compound It has a significant effect in increasing the proportion of both Zinc , protean , oil grain yield and Weight of 1000 in treatment ( 2.87 gm L ) .
Safety First Means Safety Fits: A Mixed Methods Analysis of Gender and Personal Protective Equipment Feminist Hackathon
Authors: Kolegraff Stacy , Parrotta Kylie
Published: July 2023

Contextualization: Our Safety VEST Hackathon was inspired by a student’s senior project, which explored the fit of safety vests for construction workers, discovering women were disproportionately impacted by improperly fitting personal protective equipment (PPE). Goals and Methods: A feminist hackathon event was hosted and analyzed to understand wearers’ problems (especially women’s problems) with construction safety vests. The means and methods used to ensure collaboration and input from participants following feminist design principles are discussed. The goal of the hackathon was to improve the fit of PPE for varying body types by gaining insights from industry workers to address the needs of the construction’s increasingly diverse workforce. During a two-day event, six teams redesigned vests, cut them apart, and constructed prototypes, which were then presented to industry workers and vest manufacturers for feedback. Faculty and student researchers took fieldnotes and interviewed (n=16) hackathon participants. Quantitative and qualitative data, including surveys, design reflection journals, and semi–structured interviews, were collected and analyzed to conceive new design and safety features for different body types and wearer needs. Results: Building on feminist interaction design principles, our paper presents the development, implementation, and results of a design process where users were invited to participate in revisioning the safety vest to better serve their needs for safety, comfort, fit, and function. Improvements to the redesigned vest included the creation of synching cords, hoods, water bladders, identification holder pockets, length, reflective material, pocket changes, and ergonomic features to support posture and redistribute weight and tools. Final Considerations: This study expands the field of research surrounding feminist hackathon design principles by including women in collaborative design processes to understand and improve the fit of safety vests for women on construction sites and address workplace inclusion and retention.
The Effect of “Isi Piringku” Counseling with Video Blog (Vlog) Media on The Knowledge and Attitude of Mothers Under Children About Feeding Children Aged 6—59 Months
Authors: Rachmat Mochamad , Maila Ishfahani , Marbun Rosmida M
Published: July 2023

Data from The United Nation Children’s Fund (UNICEF), shows more than 50% of toddler's deaths are related to malnutrition, and two-third of those are related to inappropriate feeding practice for babies and toddlers, such as MP-ASI (complementary feeding) that is too fast or too late was given. The proportion of food varies consumption among children 6-23 months in Indonesia is 46,6%. The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia by 2018 is 30,8%. “Isi Piringku (My Plate)” is one of the implementations of dietary arrangements in accordance with balanced nutrition which was coined by The Ministry of Health in 2017 as a substitute of “4 Sehat 5 Sempurna (Healthy Four Perfect Five)”. Video Blog is one of the media that stimulates the senses of sight and hearing. The purpose of this research is to determine the differences in knowledge and attitude of mothers before and after counseling about “Isi Piringku (My Plate)” for toddlers (6-59 months) with video blog media.This research uses the Quasi Experimental Two Group Pre and Post Test Design. The intervention group was given counseling with vlog and the control group was not given any treatment (placebo) on the first day. The measurement of the final knowledge and attitude is done a week later. The results of this research shows that there were significant differences in knowledge and attitude before and after counseling with video blog in the intervention group with p knowledge p=0,000 (p<0,05) and p attitude p=0,000 (p<0,05). In addition, there were differences in knowledge and attitude of the intervention control groups after being treated with p knowledge p=0,000 (p<0,05) and p attitude p=0,000 (p<0,05). There is an effect of "Isi Piringku" counseling with video blog media on the knowledge and attitudes of toddler mothers about feeding toddlers.
Gotycka architektura kościoła farnego (Bożogrobców) pw. Świętego Ducha w Przeworsku
Authors: Adamski Jakub
Published: July 2023

Artykuł stanowi pierwszą w literaturze naukowej monografię gotyckiej architektury kościoła farnego (dawniej Bożogrobców) w Przeworsku, niegdyś prywatnym mieście rodu Tarnowskich na Rusi Koronnej. Na podstawie analizy źródeł pisanych oraz struktury architektonicznej autor proponuje spójną interpretację dziejów budowy świątyni. Omówiony został proces wznoszenia fary, zapoczątkowany zapewne około 1400 r., a także jej XIX- i XX-wieczne przekształcenia. Przedstawiono genezę poszczególnych rozwiązań architektonicznych (typ rzutu, struktura przestrzenna, system konstrukcyjny, kompozycja sklepień), co pozwoliło na wykazanie istotnego miejsca budowli w dziejach architektury gotyckiej w południowej Polsce.
Franz (Franciscus Hieronimus) Thomasberger – morawski rzeźbiarz na Śląsku i w Wielkopolsce w pierwszej połowie XVIII wieku
Authors: Łyczak Bartłomiej
Published: July 2023

W 1934 r. Alfred Brosig opublikował treść kontraktu na wykonanie figur na fasadę kościoła św. Franciszka Serafickiego w Poznaniu zawartego w 1729 r. we Wschowie między bernardynami a „Franciszkiem Domusbergier, snycerzem i kamieniarzem”. Ten zaginiony obecnie dokument był dotąd jedynym świadectwem działalności tego twórcy. Kwerendy źródłowe w polskich i czeskich archiwach pozwoliły ustalić, że Franz (Franciscus Hieronimus) Thomasberger urodził się w Brnie w 1696 r., a jego ojcem był rzeźbiarz Matthias Thomasberger. W 1721 r. osiadł w Nysie, gdzie ożenił się, uzyskał obywatelstwo i tytuł mistrzowski. Pracował tam m.in. nad dekoracją niezachowanej fontanny w ogrodzie rezydencji biskupów wrocławskich. Pod koniec lat 20. Thomasberger przeniósł się do leżącej w Rzeczypospolitej Wschowy: w 1729 r. został obywatelem miasta, a dwa lata później członkiem cechu murarzy i kamieniarzy, zmarł w 1744 r. Na podstawie analizy stylistyczno-porównawczej można mu przypisać kilka figur na terenie Wschowy, głównie w kościele Bernardynów, oraz rzeźbę św. Jana Nepomucena w Kościanie, zapewne pochodzącą z tamtejszej świątyni bernardyńskiej.
„Najlepszy jest wyjazd niczym nieskrępowany”. Jana Minorskiego i Edmunda Goldzamta relacje z podróży za żelazną kurtynę w roku 1956
Authors: Czapelski Marek
Published: July 2023

Jan Minorski (1914–1980) i Edmund Goldzamt (1921–1990) byli w czasach stalinizmu w Polsce najbardziej wyeksponowanymi propagatorami socrealizmu w architekturze i tylko jako tacy uwzględniani są w dotychczasowych opracowaniach. Artykuł jest próbą krytycznej analizy ich relacji z podróży do zachodniej Europy, które odbyli w chwili zasadniczego przeorientowania oficjalnego dyskursu architektonicznego. Wznowiono wówczas bardzo ograniczone w czasach stalinizmu kontakty międzynarodowe, krytyce zaczęto zaś poddawać architekturę „fasadową” (tj. socrealistyczną). Przedmiotem zainteresowania są podjęte przez Minorskiego i Goldzamta próby uzgodnienia głoszonego przez nich wcześniej ideologicznego przekazu z rzeczywistością zaobserwowaną za żelazną kurtyną dla stworzenia nowej narracji o współczesnej architekturze. Są to prawdopodobnie jedyne tego typu relacje protagonistów socrealizmu opublikowane w czasach odwilży. Dzięki ich analizie możliwe będzie lepsze rozpoznanie zjawiska nazwanego „socmodernizmem”.
O orientalnych motywach w architekturze zamku malborskiego, czyli powrót do dawnej hipotezy
Authors: Jarzewicz Jarosław
Published: July 2023

Północna brama Zamku Wysokiego w Malborku, stanowiąca jego główne wejście, jest ozdobiona arkadkami o łukach w ośli grzbiet. Wzniesiona w pierwszej fazie budowy, pochodzi z około 1280 r. Malborskie ośle grzbiety są zatem jednymi z pierwszych na kontynencie europejskim, przy czym na Bliskim Wschodzie formy te były znane już we wczesnym średniowieczu. Ze względu na to, że obiekty wyposażone w łuki w ośli grzbiet w dziełach zachodnich kojarzą się z symboliką związaną z Orientem lub Jerozolimą, można sądzić, że zastosowanie tych form w portalu w Malborku ma charakter ideowej deklaracji. Za pośrednictwem języka architektury nawiązano do pierwszej siedziby zgromadzenia i pochodzenia zakonu wywodzącego się z Ziemi Świętej.
Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan keluarga pasien skizofrenia dengan tingkat kepatuhan minum obat di puskesmas pejagoan kebupaten kebumen
Authors: AYU AYU MEGASARI
Published: July 2023

Prevalensi gangguan jiwa diseluruh dunia data WHO pada tahun 2019, terdapat 264 juta orang mengalami depresi 45 juta orang menderita gangguan bipolar, 50 juta orang mengalami demensia, dan 20 juta orang mengalami skizofrenia. Dampak skizofrenia sangat besar yaitu menimbulkan beban bagi masyarakat serta keluarga karena memerlukan biaya perawatan yang besar, kehilangan waktu produktif. Penatalaksanaan skizofrenia merupakan salah satu faktor utama yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan terapi. Ketidakpatuhan pasien dalam menjalankan pengobatan dapat menyebabkan kekambuhan yang akan dialami oleh pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan keluarga pasien skizofrenia dengan tingkat kepatuhan minum obat di Puskesmas Pejagoan Kabupaten Kebumen. Metode penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif korelasi. Sampel penelitian berjumlah sebanyak 197 pasien skizofrenia usia 17-45 tahun yang dipilih secara consecutive sampling dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji spearman rho. Hasil menunjukan tingkat kepatuhan mayoritas responden dengan pengetahuan tentang skizofrenia dengan kategori baik yaitu sejumlah 84 responden (42.6%). Tingkat kepatuhan minum obat mayoritas pasien skizofrenia dengan kategori sedang yaitu sejumlah 124 responden (62.9%). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan pasien skizofrenia dengan tingkat kepatuhan minum obat di Puskesmas Pejagoan

        Kabupaten Kebumen dengan Korelasi Spearman r = 0.456 dengan

        p = 0.000 (p<0,05).
The Role of the Information Society in the Formation of Electronic Trade in Azerbaijan
Authors: Rahmanov Farhad , Suleymanov Elchin , Ibrahimova Khayala
Published: July 2023

Today, information and communication technologies are recognized as a suitable tool for ensuring the sustainable development of the country, increasing the intellectual potential, developing business, reducing unemployment and improving people's economic situation. Information and communication technologies that create new values in public administration, education, health, economy and other fields are an important part of economic relations. The development of the internet media, the spread of electronic newspapers and magazines, the widespread use of domestic and foreign social networks are the contributions of information and communication technologies to society.
While factors of production or resources are land, labor, capital and entrepreneurial power in industry-based economic sectors, knowledge is the source and factor of production in knowledge-based economic sectors. For this reason, managing, maintaining and sharing an economy based on information society is considered one of the most important functions of the economy. Information technology plays an important role in the formation and development of the information society. The most important benefit of innovation in information technology is direct communication between sellers and buyers through a data and data-driven channel.
As the components of the information society developed in Azerbaijan, the volume of e-commerce also increased. The annual 35-40% increase in e-commerce, especially due to the Covid-19 pandemic, is a sign of great potential in this direction.
The aim of this study is to examine the role of the information society in the formation of e-commerce in Azerbaijan.
The gut microbiota and associated metabolites in multiple sclerosis
Authors: Wang Yunshu , Li Zihao , Xu Yun , Zhang Cun-Jin
Published: July 2023

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a severe central nervous system autoimmune inflammatory disease featured by the presence of infiltrated immune cells, demyelination, and degeneration. Recent research has shown that gut microbiota, including some commensal bacteria, is capable of interacting with the host immune system and remarkably influencing the development and outcome of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, a classic animal model of MS. In addition, gut dysbiosis, presented with a significantly altered composition of commensal bacteria, is linked to the immune response and inflammation, such as Th17 activation and B cell function. Moreover, it has been observed that microbiota impacts the immune system by regulating the metabolites in the gut. In this review, we summarize the new research on the relationship and mechanism between the gut microbiota and MS, as well as the implications for developing new strategies in MS by modulating the gut microbiota and metabolites.
The Western Hegemony and the Crisis of Comparative Literature
Authors: - Ratul Deka
Published: July 2023

Comparative Literature has been in the verge of crisis for the last few decades; some seminal questions have been posed against it pertaining its subject matter and executed methodology. The emergence of Area Studies, Postcolonial studies has raised objection against the epistemological hegemony inherent in its entity. In the backdrop of such objections the present paper would try to analyze the issues critically with a historical and futuristic approach. The investigation of the posed crisis against Comparative Literature would chiefly be internalized from the perspective of the Western hegemony and the ideologically nurtured binary of Western Literature and Non-western Literature.
Analysis and Resemblance of Seismic Effect on High Rise Building with & without Shear Wall using STAAD Pro
Authors: - ANKIT SONKAR , - SRISHTI VERMA , - SONU RANI NIRMALKAR
Published: July 2023

In present age one of the most volatile natural disaster is earthquake, in which all procedure applied for earthquake resistant in multi storied structures any where shear walls are the most preferred process.
In RC plates (shear wall) have properties of inelastic & stiffened member. It is a part of structure which is provided for resisting horizontal forces (like wind force, earthquake force, etc). It is very essential to determine capable, and ideal location of shear wall. In this paper we study of G+10 Storey building in Zone IV is conferred. In this article focuses on two different models with and without using shear walls in high rise building at different positions. This analysis is done by using STADD-pro Software by seismic analysis & wind effect.
माध्यमिक विद्यालय के विद्यार्थियों का आत्म-सम्मान के प्रति जागरूकता
Authors: - विनिता कुमारी , - सपना सुमन
Published: July 2023

सारांश
आत्म-सम्मान व्यक्ति के स्वयं की अवधारणा से संबंधित है | यह अवधारणा व्यक्ति स्वयं के अनुभव एवं भावनाओं के आधार पर सकारात्मक अथवा नकारात्मक बनता है | व्यक्ति की स्वयं की जानकारी उसे सफलता की ओर अग्रसर करती है व्यक्ति का आत्म-सम्मान उसके संपूर्ण व्यक्तित्व पर प्रभाव डालती है अतः आत्म सम्मान की जागरूकता व्यक्ति को होना अत्यंत आवश्यक है वर्तमान अध्ययन माध्यमिक विद्यालय के विद्यार्थियों का आत्म-सम्मान के प्रति जागरूकता से संबंधित है | अध्ययन का उद्देश्य लिंग, पिता के शिक्षा तथा माता के शिक्षा के आधार पर विद्यार्थियों के आत्म-सम्मान के अंतर को ज्ञात करना है | अध्ययन के लिए प्रतिदर्श सरल यादृच्छिक विधि द्वारा 212 माध्यमिक विद्यालय के विद्यार्थियों को चुना गया है | आंकड़ों के संग्रहण के लिए स्व- निर्मित एवं वैधिकृत आत्म-सम्मान जागरूकता शोध मापनी का प्रयोग किया गया है | शोध परिणाम से ज्ञात होता है कि लिंग के आधार पर माध्यमिक विद्यालय के विद्यार्थियों के आत्म-सम्मान में सार्थक है | पिता की शिक्षा एवं माता के शिक्षा के आधार पर विद्यार्थियों के आत्मसम्मान में भी सार्थक अंतर के साथ–साथ ये पाया गया कि इनकी शिक्षा जितनी अधिक हुई उनके बच्चों के आत्म-सम्मान में भी उतनी ही अधिकता पाई गई |
AI : Job Creator or Jobless Future
Authors: - Arveen Kaur , - Kirti Wadhawan
Published: July 2023

It is said that, "Necessity is the mother of Invention"; and this is absolutely true for Homo sapiens. Living in 21st century, man has made everything to his comfort. Today we have so many machines around us in our service. Just one click or tap to a button and your task is done. Such is the level of ease, we are having today for most of our routine lifestyle work. Man had continuously make efforts to improve what they are currently. From easy job to critical task, we had made machines to do all our operations. Today we had such a breakthrough in technology, that we had made machines to learn, think and act like humans. This is when the Artificial Intelligence, come into the picture.
In this research paper, we will be analyzing the fact that there are equal positive aspects too, when we talk about Artificial intelligence. Through this paper, we want to highlight the fact that, AI is not purely meant for human replacement. Our research with try to break the myths and negative opinion of the readers about AI as Job snatcher. Amidst discussing the favorable aspects with respect to AI, we will also through light on potential challenges from AI. Our research is based on secondary data, and our data sources are like-minded journals, websites and magazines.
Jobless Growth: A Study on Unemployment And Real Economic Growth in India
Authors: - B. Pavithra
Published: July 2023

According to the report of IMF survey, now India is the 5th largest Economy in the world overtaking UK in terms of GDP. But the Economic development of a country cannot be determined on the basis of GDP only. Even after becoming the 5th largest economy in the world the rate of Unemployment can Not be reduced, people's standard of living cannot be improved And still the Per Capita Income of India is only $2,500 while that of UK is $47,000. Is this a real economic growth for a nation? Thus, there arise the condition of 'Jobless Growth' in India. According to the report of Jagannathan (2018), every 1% increase in the GDP only rise 0.18% jobs in India. Thus this research paper tries to understand And analyze the condition of Unemployment in India And possible ways to overcome it. This research paper considers income inequality And Corruption as the main factors causing increased rates of Unemployment and other socio-economic problems in India. The contribution of manufacturing sector to the Indian GDP is only 13%. Thus it should be increased by improving the infrastructural facilities And funding. This research stresses the importance of women education And employment for economic development. It also put forward the need for a big revolution in the education sector for producing More skilled students who are the workers of tomorrow. This research highlights some of the positive steps taken by the Union Budget of 2023 (FY2023-24) that could improve employment opportunities in the country. The methodology to be applied for this research article is the study of major world journals and articles. Data interpretation and analysis for such collected data May highlight the real lag in the development of our people.
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਇਕਾਂਗੀ ਅਤੇ ਲਘੂ ਨਾਟਕ : ਅੰਤਰ - ਸੰਬੰਧ (Punjabi laghu Natak and Ekangi : Inter- Relationship)
Authors: - Kuldeep Kaur
Published: July 2023

ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਪਹਿਲ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਨਾਟਕ ਦਾ ਰੂਪ ਜਾਂ ਤੇ ਇਕਾਂਗੀ ਸੀ ਜਾਂ ਫਿਰ ਪੂਰਾ ਨਾਟਕ। ਆਧੁਨਿਕ ਸਮੇਂ ਵਿਚ ਸਮੇਂ ਦੇ ਪਰਿਵਰਤਨ ਨਾਲ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿਚ ਨਵੇਂ ਨਾਟਕੀ ਰੂਪ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਆਏ। 7ਵੇਂ-8ਵੇਂ ਦਹਾਕੇ ਵਿਚ ਕੁਝ ਅਜਿਹੀਆਂ ਨਾਟ ਰਚਨਾਵਾਂ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਆਈਆਂ ਜੋ ਨਾ ਤਾਂ ਇਕਾਂਗੀ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਨਾ ਹੀ ਪੂਰਾ ਨਾਟਕ। ਜਿਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਪਿਛਲੇ ਕੁਝ ਵਰ੍ਹਿਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਅਜਿਹੀਆਂ ਰਚਨਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਲੋਚਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੂਰੇ ਨਾਟਕ ਅਤੇ ਇਕਾਂਗੀ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਵਿਧਾ ਵਜੋਂ ਵਿਚਾਰਨਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤਾ। ਫਿਰ ਉਹ ਵੱਖਰੀ ਵਿਧਾ ਲਘੂ ਨਾਟਕ ਵਜੋਂ ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਿਤ ਹੋਈ।ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਇਕਾਂਗੀ ਦੀ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤ 1913 ਈ. ਵਿਚ ਦੂਜੇ ਦਹਾਕੇ ਵਿਚ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਲਘੂ ਨਾਟਕ ਦਾ ਆਰੰਭ 7ਵੇਂ ਦਹਾਕੇ ਵਿਚ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ।ਲਘੂ ਨਾਟਕ, ਇਕਾਂਗੀ ਤੋਂ ਹੀ ਅੱਗੇ ਵਿਕਸਤ ਹੋਣ ਵਾਲੀ ਵਿਧਾ ਹੈ। ਬੇਸ਼ੱਕ ਇਸਦੇ ਪੂਰੇ ਨਾਟਕ ਨਾਲ ਵੀ ਕੁਝ ਅੰਤਰ ਅਤੇ ਸੰਬੰਧ ਹਨ ਪਰ ਸਮੇਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਲੋੜਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਤਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ ਕਾਰਨ ਇਕਾਂਗੀ ਵਿਚ ਪਰਿਵਰਤਨ ਆਉਣੇ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੋਏ ਅਤੇ ਇਕਾਂਗੀ ਵਿਚੋਂ ਹੀ ਲਘੂ ਨਾਟਕ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਇਆ। ਜਿਹਨਾਂ ਲੱਛਣਾਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਲਘੂ ਨਾਟਕ ਆਪਣਾ ਇਕ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਆਧਾਰ ਸਿਰਜਦਾ ਹੈ, ਉਸ ਵਿਚ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ ਰੂਪ ਵਿਚ ਕਥਾਨਕ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗਮੰਚ ਪੇਸ਼ਕਾਰੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਹੈ।ਇਸ ਲਈ ਇਕਾਂਗੀ ਅਤੇ ਲਘੂ ਨਾਟਕ ਦੀਆਂ ਆਪਸੀ ਸਮਾਨਤਾਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਅਸਮਾਨਤਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਲਿਆਉਣ ਦੀ ਕੋਸ਼ਿਸ਼ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ ਹੈ। (Earlier, the form of Punjabi Drama was either One Act Play or Full Length Play. In modern times, with the change of time, new dramatic forms emerged in Punjabi. In the 7th-8th decade, some such dramas came out which were neither full Length Play nor One Act Plays. Due to which, for the last few years, critics have started to consider such works as a separate genre from full length play and one act plays. Then that separate genre was defined as Laghu Natak. Punjabi Ekangi started in the 2nd decade in 1913 AD and Punjabi Laghu Natak begins in the 7th decade. Laghu natak is a genre that evolved from one act play. Due to the needs and changes of the time, changes began to occur in Ekangi and from Ekangi the Laghu natak was born. Due to the characteristics that create a different basis for Laghu natak, it includes the plot and stage presentation in particular. Therefore, an attempt has been made to bring out the similarities and dissimilarities between the Ekangi and the laghu natak.)
Wireless Sensors in General Anesthesia- An Update
Authors: - Mitali Saigal , - Praveen Kumari
Published: July 2023

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) give wireless connectivity with computing power to monitor patients, during anesthesia in surgery. A Boyle's Continuous anesthesia machine administers anesthetic gases in combination with oxygen and real-time monitoring of oxygen saturation in blood, EEG, Body temperature, Blood pressure, heart rate, and evolved carbon dioxide (Depth of anesthesia Do A) to help anesthesiologists plan safe anesthesia. Medical sensors are attached to the patient's body to collect the patient's physiological data. Wireless transmission of the collected data to a medical staff's portable device. This update gives insight into recent developments in Wireless Networking Sensors in Critical Surgery including Anesthesia, WSN Architecture, Challenges, Network Security (Encryption) developments in Smart Medical Systems with a general domain of remote patient monitoring, focused on anesthesiology care in particular how WSN and IOT will help Anesthesia in automated administration and monitoring
Evaluation and the Effective Marketing Strategies of a Travel Agency During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: - Mikee Marbacias , - DANE D. CORPUZ
Published: July 2023

This study's main objective is to identify the most effective marketing strategy a tactics for promoting local tourism throughout the outbreak, after it ended, and currently, based on the perspectives of individuals who have been designated as respondents. In this research, the author examined the advertising strategies employed by one of the travel service suppliers in travel agencies and their use was popular in Laguna. They have found that this tour operator is still in business both during and after the epidemic. However, the Cabuyao,Laguna Travel Agency believes that the effectiveness of marketing tactics put into practice through activities, it is still up in the air what interventions and suggestions will be made.

This study therefore seeks to ascertain, or at the very least utilize, the perception of the respondents from Cabuyao Laguna who are local tourists who are customers of Travel and Tours, as well as staff members and employers of Tours and Travel. Despite the widespread epidemic that is now how people view these methods affects or affects them even when they are still suffering in terms of giving tours and travel these marketing techniques' procedures and the manner in which the business uses them are crucial to accomplishing the long-term objective of being a successful business while adhering to both internal and external regulations regulatory standards.
An online survey with a four-point rating was used to collect the data. system with the alternatives extremely agreed, agree, disagree, and strongly disagree or disagree. The statistical treatments used are the weighted mean and percentage. to examine the data appropriately. Furthermore, the use of analysis of variance, Pearson coefficient of correlation, as well as frequency, are used to calculate the
The demographic profile of this study's respondents and also the multiple regression analysis per variables to test the relationship of different dependent variables used which is the 7P’s of marketing. According to the conclusions of the in terms of demographics, the findings of a research study show that most females make up the demography of respondents.
This demonstrates how the many local tourists in Laguna, the staff members of travel and tour companies, and the chosen government employees in the Department of Tourism-AITF are the sources of the necessary data for the researcher through a questionnaire. Additionally, the research's results demonstrated how respondents felt about and concurred with the marketing efforts. a number of features of the product or service, the pricing plan, the location, the individuals, the procedure, and the tangible proof that are essential to upholding a large number of visitors from the area. This demonstrates the most successful marketing techniques that need to be improved and can be used in the improvement of travel agency businesses.
The Quality of Life for Persons with Visual Impairment in the Society
Authors: - AVINASH VITTHALRAO ANERAYE , - SUNIL KUMAR SHIRPURKAR , - SHANKAR SHESHERAO WARLE , - PRASHANT YADAV
Published: July 2023

Numerous facts of our lives can have an impact on our quality of life. The idea of health-related quality of life, which is a multidimensional and subjective construct defined as the perceived impact of health status on quality of life, encompassing physical, psychological, and social functioning, is particularly significant in the field of health research. It is complicated how health, disability, and quality of life are related. According to research, impairments have a wide range of effects on a person's life and can have a negative impact on their quality of life and psychological health. Even Nevertheless, when appropriate adaptations are available, people with long-term disabilities may not always think that their impairments significantly influence their quality of life. People with congenital disabilities have higher levels of life satisfaction, self-identity, and self-efficacy than people who have had to adjust to an acquired handicap, suggesting that the onset of disability may be important. Even though a lot of studies have been done to clarify how to define and gauge the quality of life in connection to impairment and disability, there is still a lot to be discovered and discovered.
Literature Review on Impact of Goods and Services Tax on Consumer Buying Behavior of Fast Moving Consumer Goods in Dakshina Kannada District- An Analytical Study
Authors: - Santhosh Prabhu M , - Sudha K
Published: July 2023

This literature review aims to explore the impact of Goods and Services Tax (GST) on consumer buying behavior specifically related to Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) in Dakshina Kannada district. The study analyzes and synthesizes existing research articles, studies, and reports to understand the changes in consumer buying behavior following the implementation of GST in the region. The current research is based on a positivism research paradigm and a deductive research approach is to be used in order to examine the facts and figures. The descriptive research design will be used because it helps in furnishing a detailed data collection procedure and plan. The study examining the effects of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) on consumer buying behavior regarding Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) in Dakshina Kannada District offers valuable insights that can be of practical significance to multiple stakeholders and enhance the growth and effectiveness of the FMCG industry. The study examining the effects of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) on consumer buying behavior regarding Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) in Dakshina Kannada District offers valuable insights that can be of practical significance to multiple stakeholders and enhance the growth and effectiveness of the FMCG industry. This study is unique because it focuses on the analytical study on the impact of Goods and Service Tax on consumer buying behavior on of FMCG in Dakshina Kannada District.
Investigation on Host Preference of Sitophilus oryzae (Rice Weevil) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) on Different Grains
Authors: - Anisha Sharma , - Barish E. James
Published: July 2023

Rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae is one of the most devastating primary pests of stored grains. Adults feed mainly on endosperm, while larvae feed on germ, resulting in reduced germination and nutritional value. Rice product after wheat has special importance as the second agriculture strategic product. So in this research, the pest effect was studied with five different treatments viz, Oryza sativa (polished rice, unpolished (rough) rice), Triticum aestivum (wheat), Zea mays (maize), and Hordeum vulgare (barley), each replicated ten times. The assessed parameters were percent grain damage, percent weight loss, and number of F1 progeny produced in free choice conditions. Polished rice was the most preferred host in free-choice testing, with 18.75% grain damage, 14.11% grain weight loss, and 138.8 adult F1 progeny emergence.. Rough rice was the least preferred host under free choice condition. S. oryzae thus, preferred polished rice.
Prey Seeking Behavior of Insect and Mite Predators
Authors: - Sourav Chakrabarty , - Rittik Sarkar
Published: July 2023

The foundation of integrated pest management (IPM) practices is biological control, and natural enemies are a more and more appealing option. A common class of invertebrate natural enemies utilized as bio-control agents is the insect and mite predators. In recent years, traditional methods of biological control have become less important than the preservation and management of naturally occurring predators in agricultural eco-systems. However, these strategies must be supported by a fundamental understanding of the ecology and prey selection behavior of the predatory species being used. Prey Habitat Selection, Prey Finding, Prey Acceptance, and Prey Suitability—these four components of prey seeking behavior—have been covered in this study. To find and identify their prey, predators respond to both semiochemical and physical inputs. Prey sex pheromones, which work as kairomones, or Herbivore Induced Plant Volatiles (HIPV), which operate as allomones or synomones, are responsible for these reactions. Other aspects of prey seeking behaviour, such as plant architecture, patch quality, the chemical makeup of the prey cuticle, etc. are also discussed. All together affect the foraging efficiency of natural enemies.
Poverty – A Direct Threat to Global Environmental Degradation
Authors: - Ms.K.PRIYANKA , - Dr.M.KUMAR RAJU
Published: July 2023

The paper highlights that poverty has been a source of a severe threat to global environment. The earth is one but the world is not. For sustainable livelihood of human being, man is destroying the nature, without replacing it any more. Further, high mass of consumption had added fuel to fire. Certainly, majority of the populations in developing economies living within them, depend directly on natural resources. For many of these economies, primary product exports account for the vast majority of their export earnings, and one or two primary commodities make up the bulk of exports. Agricultural value added accounts for an average of 40 per cent GDP, and nearly 80 per cent of the labor force is engaged in agricultural or resources-based activities.For a sample of 76 developing economies from Africa, Asia and Latin America, the incidence of rural poverty rises as developing countries have more of their populations concentrated on fragile lands. Although the average poverty rate across all economies is 45.8 per cent, the rate falls 36.8 per cent for those countries with less than 20 per cent of their population in fragile environments. Much of developing economies are depending on natural resources. The incidence of poverty rises in these economies has been formed with population, whose livelihoods are concentrated on fragile lands. Generally, poor people are forced to overuse environmental resources. In India also all major rivers turned into polluted, one-third forest degraded into one-sixth. Too much logging, turned into loss of flora and fauna. Global countries realised that natural resources are limited, so that we have revive it by reducing population size, rejuvenation of land, reducing pollutions and support for regeneration of natural resources. Protection and promotion of environment is found as a need of the hour. Sustainable development is not as easy as we said. Renewal, recycle, reuse, reduce of resources are to be used regularly for ever green globe. Natural resources accounting, budgeting, management are to be made popular. So that poor can be elevated. Encouragement of political party on environment is badly needed.
Anti-Sufi and the Defender of the Cult in Kashmir: A Descriptive Historical Data
Authors: - Gulzar Hussain
Published: July 2023

Sufism in Kashmir has become an important aspect, Sufism became the main dominant form of Islam in Kashmir but when we look back in the late nineteenth century the criticism to the Sufi tradition also starts and these critics are coming from various groups like Salafi, Wahabi, Deobandis and Ahl-i-Hadith even the Jama’at-i-Islami. This study gives a historical backdrop of Sufism in Kashmir and also looks at the Sufi tradition in the context of the “reformist” in which Sufi tradition in Kashmir was criticized or attacked by various groups. The author also aims to shed light on how Kashmir is transformed from Sufism to Salafism and what are the challenges that emanate from the radical brand of Islam to Kashmiri Sufi tradition.
Advanced Conformal Radiotherapy versus 3DCRT in Post-mastectomy Breast Cancer Patients: A Comparative Study on Skin Toxicities and Doses to Organs at Risk
Authors: - Md. Masudur Rahman , - Md. Nazir Uddin Mollah , - lija Khoshin , - Sajan Thapa , - Mohammad Jahan Shams
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Radiotherapy is an essential modality of treatment after mastectomy. However, toxicities of post-mastectomy radiotherapy are still not well established. This study was aimed at comparing the acute skin toxicities and doses to the organs at risk between conventional and advanced conformal radiotherapy in post-mastectomy breast cancer patients.
Materials and Method: A quasi-experimental study was conducted on 60 breast cancer patients after mastectomy from March 2021 to February 2022. Participants were distributed equally into two arms. Arm-A received radiotherapy in conventional conformal technique (3DCRT) and arm-B in advanced conformal techniques (IMRT or VMAT). Patients were evaluated before, during, and after the completion of the treatment.
Results: Among the 60 participants, 43% developed skin toxicities of which 18.3% were grade 2 or higher. IMRT and VMAT in comparison to 3DCRT had significantly lower mean dose and maximum dose for heart (4.92 Gy vs. 7.74 Gy, p 0.005 ; 30.95 Gy vs. 45.40 Gy, p 0.0003) and ipsilateral lung (11.93 Gy vs. 17.6 Gy, p 0.0001 ; 37.92 Gy vs. 57.77 Gy, p 0.0001). V5 significantly increased for both. Maximum dose for opposite lung increased significantly (14.14 Gy vs. 7.05 Gy, p 0.001). Mean dose to esophagus was similar in both arms. In case of the spinal cord, mean dose increased in arm-B (3.64 Gy vs. 2.17 Gy, p 0.0004) while maximum dose decreased (15.83 Gy vs. 22.85 Gy, p 0.021).
Conclusion: For post-mastectomy patients, advanced conformal radiotherapy techniques are better for minimizing higher dose parameters of organs at risk. Low dose parameters are better in conventional technique. Neither is superior to prevent radiation induced acute skin toxicities.
The Interlinking of Language, Culture and Communication
Authors: - Deepti Gehlawat
Published: July 2023

The present paper aims on the preeminence of literature in relation with language, culture and communication. This close relationship is evident because, literature is interlinked with this trio of language, culture and communication. Literature is an art form that reflects the objective reality in the form of language and words. It is by concurred that language and culture are closely related. Works of literature represent tradition and culture of language and people. It is improbable to discuss literature without language preferences. The present paper is an attempt is to explore the link between language and culture and understand how these two are interlinked to enhance communication process and their innovative use in Literature. Through this paper I aim to show the creative uses under which these forms are put to appeal to human senses and make a piece of literature alive. Communication skills affect people in every area of their lives. Literature can stimulate the interests of language learning, provide rich and vivid materials, make learners seem to be immersive and unknowingly complete the accumulation of vocabulary, the infiltration of grammar and the formation of language sense. At the same time of getting the ability of understanding, the ability of outputting language also forms. With the improvement of literary literacy, language skill also increases from the basic understanding and expression to deep understanding and literary expression. The study of English language and literature has an important influence on improving students' skills to use language. It generates personal involvement in the learning process and provides authentic material with a clear picture about different cultures and nationalities by making them familiar with the norms and behaviors of the people and helps in cultural enrichment.
Holistic Landscape Involving the Banking Industry and the Ultra Micro Community
Authors: - Jeremy Nathaniel , - Atik Aprianingsih
Published: July 2023

Ministry of State-Owned Enterprise of the Republic of Indonesia (BUMN) recently created Ultra Micro Holding BUMN consisting of PT BRI (Bank Rakyat Indonesia), PT Pegadaian and PT PNM Permodalan Nasional Madani. Permodalan Nasional Madani (PNM) and PT Pegadaian are subsidiaries of PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk (BBR) as part of the establishment of Ultra Micro Holdings (UMi) with BRI as the holding company. The two BUMNs officially became BRI's subsidiaries after the government officially transferred its Series B shares in PNM and Pegadaian to BRI so that the government's shares directly remained only Series A shares in PNM and Pegadaian. When the government issued PP Number 73/2021 concerning the Investment of the State of the Republic of Indonesia into the Share Capital of the Limited Liability Company (Persero) PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk, this regulation regulates the formation of the Ultra Micro holding, which involves three BUMN entities, namely BRI, Pegadaian, and PNM, until it is finally realized with the joining of the two BUMNs to BRI. The implementation of the integration of these three companies in the field is expected to provide efficiency in the company's operations. In simple terms, it is hoped that aspects of risk and operational costs can be minimized by collaboration and digitalization, for example, by utilizing co-location and optimizing the current huge customer database. This research is aimed to help PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia to analyze the Politic, Economy, Social, Technology, Environment and Legal (PESTEL) landsacape of banking industry in Indonesia in ultra-micro segment.
Prevalence of Sexually Transmitted Infections in Premarital Age Adolescents at Siloam Hospital Semarang Period 2019 – 2022
Authors: Priyanto Olivia Jovina , Armita Asri Apsari
Published: July 2023

Background: Sexually transmitted infection (STI) is an infectious disease that is transmitted through sex. Changing times and views on sexuality are thought to have caused major shifts in sexual habits and lifestyles. Adolescents are uniquely at risk for STIs from a behavioral and biological perspective.

Methods: This study is a descriptive study by collecting secondary data in the form of medical records at dermatology and venereology clinics at Siloam Hospital Semarang for the period 2019 - 2022 to see the number of STI cases in premarital adolescents, namely ages ≤24 years in males and ≤20 years in females.

Results: The number of STI cases in premarital adolescent boys in 2019 was 28 people (36.4%). In 2020 there were 50 people (25.9%). In 2021 there will be 93 people (29.1%). And in 2022, there will be 112 people (27.7%). Then in premarital adolescent girls, in 2019, there was 1 case of STI (1.3%), 2 people (1%) in 2020, 7 people (2.2%) in 2021, and 8 people (2%) in 2022. Even though the percentage has fluctuated, the number of cases has continued to increase.

Conclusion: The number of STI cases in premarital adolescents, age ≤24 years for males and ≤20 years for females, in the 2019 - 2022 period at Siloam Hospital Semarang continues to increase every year. Many factors are thought to influence this phenomenon.
Improving Operational Management Efficiency in the Food and Beverage Industry: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Enrica Ryan Geminarqi  , Purnomo Hery
Published: July 2023

Improving operational management efficiency is not just an option but a necessity to maintain competitiveness in a rapidly changing market. By optimizing production processes, inventory management, customer service, and utilization of technology, companies can reduce operational costs, increase speed and accuracy in service, and improve the quality of products served to customers. This study seeks to explore several strategies and steps that can be taken by companies in the food and beverage industry to improve the efficiency of their operational management. The literature search process was carried out on various databases (PubMed, Web of Sciences, and Google Scholar) regarding the analysis of improving operational management efficiency in the food and beverage industry. This study follows the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis (PRISMA) recommendations. Improving operational management efficiency in the food and beverage industry is a continuous process. By implementing process automation, intelligent data analysis, employee training, efficient inventory management, collaboration with suppliers, and a focus on quality and customer service, companies can achieve these goals. This effort will help the company to remain competitive and sustainable amid increasingly fierce and dynamic competition in the food and beverage industry.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEBUGARAN JASMANI SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN MUHAMMADIYAH 1 SUKOHARJO
Authors: Januarianto Fajar Anggoro , Warthadi Anugrah Nur
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan tingkat kebugaran jasmani siswa di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Muhammadiyah 1 Sukoharjo. Artikel ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskripsi. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan mengggunakanpurposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakanyaitu teknik tes. Validitas alat ukur yang digunakan menggunakan rumus yang telah ditetapkan pada buku Tes Kebugaran Pelajar Nusantara. Tesyang digunakan yaitu IMT, V Shit and Reach,Squath Thrust, Sit Up, dan Pacer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkantingkat kebugaran jasmani siswa SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Sukoharjo masuk kedalam kategori cukup, dengan perolehan data sebagai berikut sebanyak 0 siswa (0%) memiliki tingkat kebugaran jasmani yang sangat baik, sebanyak 5 siswa (3%) memiliki tingkat kebugaran jasmani yang baik, sebanyak 80 siswa (46%) memiliki tingkat kebugaran jasmani yang cukup, sebanyak 77 siswa (44%) memiliki tingkat kebugaran jasmani yang rendah, sebanyak 13 siswa (7%) memiliki tingkat kebugaran jasmani yang sangat rendah.