bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Upaya Pengelolaan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Dengan Pendekatan Pelayanan Dokter Keluarga
Authors: Noviana Zara  , Muhammad Alief Hawari
Published: September 2024

A 52-year-old female patient came to the Muara Batu Health Center with complaints of tingling hands and feet which were getting worse every day, especially in the last 5 days. Initially, the feeling of tingling was only felt in the two feet, but in the last 3 days, the feeling of tingling had also been felt in both hands. Another complaint felt by the patient is that the patient often urinates at night. Based on the results of the anamnesis, the patient has a history of type 2 diabetes mellitus since ± 3 years ago. Based on the results of anamnesis related to family history, it is known that the patient's father also has a history of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The patient has often come and seek treatment at the Puskesmas. On physical examination, BP 130/90 mmHg, RR 19 x/minute, HR 81 x/minute, BMI 20.44 kg/m2. Primary data were obtained through anamnesis and physical examination by conducting home visits, filling out family folders, and filling out patient files. The assessment was carried out based on the initial holistic diagnosis, process and end of the visit both quantitatively and qualitatively. The interventions were in the form of promotive, preventive, curative, rehabilitative and psychosocial efforts.
Pengaruh Variasi Konsentrasi Ekstrak Daun Jati (Tectona Grandis Linn., F.) Terhadap Sediaan Lip Cream Ekstrak Kulit Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus Polyrhizus) Sebagai Pewarna Alami
Authors: Riska Septriyani  , Salsabila Adlina  , Nitya Nurul Fadilah
Published: September 2024

Lip cream is one of the lip coloring cosmetic preparations in the form of a cream with a soft, creamy texture, easy to apply, can moisturize lips. The purpose of making lip cream is to know the formulation of a combination of teak leaf extract and red dragon fruit skin as a natural dye in lip cream preparations, effect of difference in concentration on physical properties test, stability test, and hedonic test. Teak leaves (Tectona grandis Linn., f) and red dragon fruit peel waste (Hylocereus polyrhizus) in extract with 96% etanol solvent and citric acid as color stabilizer. Lip cream combination of teak leaf extract and read dragon fruit skin has never been done before, therefore this research was carried out to increase the range of color variation of lip cream preparations. The concentratiob of teak leaf extract used is formula 1 5%, formula 2 9%, and formula 3 13%. The three formulations are evaluated for testing on organoleptic parameters, homogeneity, pH, smear power, cycling test, and hedonic. The results showed that a combination of teak leaf extract and red dragon fruit bark extract can be formulated as a natural dye in lip cream preparations. The most liked formulation in term of aroma, sensation of lips and color is formula 3 but does not meet the requirements, therefore there needs to be an improvement in formula 3.
Analisis Bilirubin Dan Albumin Pada Penderita TB Tahap Awal Pengobatan Dan Tahap Akhir Menjalani Pengobatan
Authors: Karol Octrisdey  , Ni Made Susilawati  , I Gede Putu Arnawa  , Neiny Prisy Foekh
Published: September 2024

Pulmonary tuberculosis is a direct infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Most TB germs attack the lungs, but can also affect other body organs. Tuberculosis is spread by germs, so tuberculosis can be transmitted from one person to another when a sufferer coughs. To overcome this, WHO recommends a DOTS strategy, one of which is treatment. Tuberculosis treatment is given in packages in the form of Fixed Dose Combination Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs (OAT-KDT). It is feared that long-term TB treatment will cause side effects on the liver because OAT is hepatotoxic. This study aims to analyze albumin and bilirubin levels at the beginning of treatment and at the end of treatment. This research is called observational research because the researcher only observes the research subjects and looks for data related to the research without treating the research subjects. This type of research is a combination of documentation and observational studies with a cross-sectional study design (Cross Sectional Study), which can assess changes in liver function, in this case albumin and total bilirubin, from pulmonary TB sufferers at the beginning of treatment and at the end of treatment undergoing TB treatment. The sample in this study was 13 patients. The research results showed that the results of examinations for patients at the start of treatment: there were 10 respondents (76.9%) who had albumin levels that were included in the normal category, while the remaining 3 had low albumin levels. Examination results for patients at the start of treatment: there were 11 respondents (84.6%) who had bilirubin levels which were included in the normal category while the remaining 2 had high bilirubin levels. Examination results for patients at the end of treatment: there were 7 respondents (70%) whose albumin levels were included in the normal category while the remaining 3 had high albumin levels. Examination results for patients at the end of treatment: there were 8 respondents (80%) who had bilirubin levels which were included in the normal category while the remaining 2 had low bilirubin levels. The results of the difference test show that there is a difference in albumin at the beginning of treatment and at the end of treatment with a p value of 0.010 < 0.05. Meanwhile, the opposite result was obtained, namely that there was no difference in patient bilirubin levels at the beginning of treatment and at the end of treatment with p values of 0.312, 0.286 and 0.352 > 0.05, respectively.
Pengaruh Teknik Relaksasi Nafas Dalam Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Pada Pasien Post Operasi Sedang Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Tanjungpinang
Authors: Multazam Multazam  , Umi Eliawati  , Sri Muharni
Published: September 2024

Surgery is a treatment procedure that involves opening the part of the body to be treated through an incision and ending with the closure of the stitches in the incision wound. Undergoing surgery is a difficult experience for patients. As a result of the surgical procedure, the patient will experience discomfort and pain. This research was conducted to determine the effect of deep breathing relaxation techniques on reducing pain in moderate post-operative patients at the Tanjungpinang Regional General Hospital in 2023. The research method was Pre-Experimental Design, with a pre-test and post-test approach without control. The sample consisted of 40 respondents in moderate post-operative patients at Tanjungpinang District Hospital using the Accidental Sampling technique. Data were processed using the Wilcoxon test. Univariate analysis before using the deep breathing relaxation technique with moderate levels of pain was 40 respondents (100%). Bivariate results show that there is an effect of deep breathing relaxation techniques on reducing pain in moderate post-operative patients with a p value of 0.000 (0.05). It was concluded that there was an effect of deep breathing relaxation techniques on reducing pain in moderate post-operative patients. It is hoped that moderate post-operative patients can apply deep breathing relaxation techniques to reduce pain intensity.
Hubungan Waktu Tanggap Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Keluarga Pasien Dengan Triase Merah Dan Kuning Di IGD RSUD Kota Tanjungpinang
Authors: Suparyani Suparyani  , Fitriani Suangga  , Siska Natalia
Published: September 2024

Phenomena that occur in patients under treatment, especially in the emergency department, can indirectly trigger anxiety for families and patients. This is because the patient's condition is at risk of the threat of disability and death, which makes the patient and family want to receive immediate treatment in the ER. Meanwhile, response time is carried out with one flow and problem priority. This study aims to determine the relationship between response time and the anxiety level of the families of patients with red and yellow triage in the emergency room at Tanjungpinang City Regional Hospital. The design of this research is quantitative correlational. Accidental sampling technique was used to obtain 55 respondents. The data was analyzed using the chi square test. The results of univariate data analysis found that the response time showed that the response time was fast for 38 respondents (69.1%), and the response time was slow for 17 respondents (30.9%) and the level of mild anxiety was 43 respondents (78.2%), and the patient's family had a moderate level of anxiety. 12 respondents (21.8%). There is a relationship between response time and the anxiety level of the patient's family with red and yellow triage with a p value of 0.000 (<0.05). It is hoped that the hospital can provide written information regarding patient treatment priorities and the maximum time for carrying out triage in the ER so that every patient who comes can understand the condition. Triage training for nurses in the ER has been improved to make them more skilled and competent.
Difusi Total Polifenol Dari Krim Ekstrak Daun Kelor (Moringa Oleifera) Dengan Peningkat Penetrasi Polietilen Glikol (Peg)
Authors: Asfar Arfandi , Arisanty  , St. Ratnah
Published: September 2024

Sediaan topikal adalah sediaan yang kegunaannya pada kulit untuk menghasilkan efek lokal seperti sediaan topikal krim. Salah satu bahan yang digunakan dalam sediaan krim adalah daun kelor yang diketahui memiliki kandungan polifenol alami yang berpotensi sebagai antioksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan Polietilen Glikol (PEG) sebagai bahan peningkat penetrasi terhadap penetrasi krim daun kelor. Krim dibuat dalam 4 formula yang memiliki variasi konsentrasi PEG 0%, 2,5%, 5% dan 7,5%. Pengujian penetrasi krim daun kelor menggunakan sel Difusi Franz dan membrane selofan sebagai membrane difusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Formula 1 dengan konsentrasi PEG 2,5% sediaan krim Ekstrak Daun Kelor (Moringae oleifera) memiliki jumlah senyawa polifenol yang terdifusi paling tinggi yaitu, 3,7399 mgGAE/g dengan lama difusi 240 menit. Dari hasil analisis statistic menggunakan One Way ANOVA menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (p < 0,05) dari konsentrasi Polietilen Glikol (PEG) setiap formula.
Pengaruh eksipien terhadap sifat fisik granul effervescent : Review
Authors: Pratama Reza , Munir Alinu Mulki  , Saputro M. Ramadhan , Afifah Rusyda Sani  , Ratu Siti Robiatul Awaliyah
Published: September 2024

The use of various plant species, which are then formulated using pharmaceutical technology in the form of effervescent granule preparations, is a strategy to increase the practicality and public interest in consuming herbal medicines. The natural ingredients most commonly used as the main ingredients in the manufacture of effervescent granules include fruits, rhizomes, fruit peels, leaves and seeds. Effervescent granules are a mixture of acidic and alkaline compounds which, when added to water, produce a carbon dioxide reaction. This creates a foam that gives a fresh taste effect and can mask unwanted flavours. The purpose of this article is to provide information on the formulation and evaluation of effervescent granules from various plant extracts that may have public health benefits. The method used to collect the data was a search of several journals. The results of the search showed the influence of excipients on the physical properties of the granules. These include organoleptic properties, flow time, dissolution time, water content and pH of effervescent granule preparations.
Formulasi Dan Uji Mutu Fisik Masker Gel Peel Off Kombinasi Sisik Ikan Bandeng Dan Kulit Jeruk Nipis
Authors: Cikra Ikhda Nur Hamida Safitri  , Elly Purwati  , Khoirunnisa Fibrianti
Published: September 2024

Lime contains flavonoids which have antioxidant properties by inhibiting free radicals. Meanwhile, milkfish scales contain 0,3% collagen which can be used as anti-aging for skin. Bot function as skon care products with an alternative formulation into a peel off gel mask. The aim of this research is to determine whether a combination of milkfish scale powder and lime peel can be formulated into a peel off gel mask. The method used is an experimental method by immersion extraction in 70% ethanol solvent. The formulation of milkfish scales is 1%, 3%, and 5%. Lime extract uses 0,6%; 1,2%; and 1,8%. Evaluation of physical quality in accordance with SNI masks 16-6070-1999. The results showed that the three formulations were not homogeneous due to the presence of insoluble fish scale powder, there was no changes in the organoleptic test parameters, the pH test range  (4 -6), the test range spreadability of (3,7 – 7,5 cm), dry time (15 minutes), and viscosity test (1189 mPa.S-3598 mPa.S). The conclusion of this research is that lime peel and milkfish scales can be formulated as active ingredients for peel off gel masks and the physical quality test of peel off gel mask preparations meet the requirements.
Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Etilen Glikol Dan Dietilen Glikol Pada Penggunaan Obat
Authors: Nasrah Nasir  , Raimundus Chalik  , Rusli
Published: September 2024

Kasus gagal ginjal akut yang terjadi mengakibatkan beberapa obat yang berbentuk sirup ditarik dari peredaran sehingga apotik yang menjual produk-produk yang menjadi penyebab penyakit tersebut oleh Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (BPOM) diminta untuk tidak dijual secara bebas ke masyarakat dikarenakan beresiko tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap etilen glikol dan dietilen glikol. Penelitian merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 45 masyarakat di kelurahan Karang Anyar. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahwa persepsi negatif, masyarakat percaya dan yakin bahwa zat itu berbahaya dan membawa dampak buruk bagi kesehatan anak, sedangkan persepsi positif masyarakat percaya bahwa zat itu tdk bahaya untuk di konsumsi dan membawa dampak positif bagi kesehatan. Keterkaitan keduanya adalah para orang tua yang berusia < 40 tahun sehingga lebih peduli tentang obat – obatan yang aman kepada anak mereka. Selain itu, berdasarkan data pendidikan responden diketahui kebanyakan memiliki berpendidikan tinggi (D3, S1 dan S2) sehinga memiliki pemikiran yang jauh lebih luas dan terbuka serta punya rasa ingin tahu yang lebih tentang obat – obatan yang dikonsumsi.
Penerapan Terapi Musik Klasik Terhadap Status Hemodinamik Pada Pasien Dengan Stroke Hemoragik Di Intensive Care Unit (ICU) : Case Report
Authors: Muhammad Rofiq Nurhidayat  , Azizah Khoiriyati  , Hartoyo
Published: September 2024

Stroke hemoragik merupakan penyakit tidak menular (PTM) dan termasuk dalam gangguan neurologi yang disebabkan oleh perdarahan yang terjadi pada otak. Terapi musik memiliki efek terhadap status hemodinamik pada pasien koma, terutama pada pasien yang mengalami stroke. Terapi musik adalah intervensi yang memanfaatkan musik sebagai perantara untuk membantu orang untuk meningkatkan dan mempertahankan kesejahteraan hidup. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus (case report). Penelitian dilaksanakan di ruang ICU pada tanggal 29 April – 3 Mei 2024. Partisipan sejumlah satu pasien dengan diagnosa stroke hemoragik. Pengukuran dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi terapi musik klasik menggunakan lembar status hemodinamik pasien yang meliputi Sp O2, respiratory rate (RR), heart rate (HR), tekanan darah, dan Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP).  Hasil penelitian di dapatkan hasil rata-rata status hemodinamik pasien setelah diberikan intervensi terapi musik klasik memiliki dampak yang positif. Terjadi peningkatan rata-rata Sp O2 responden dari 97,5% menjadi 99%. Rata-rata respiratory rate pada responden menurun dari 34,5 kali permenit menjadi 29,5 kali permenit. Rata-rata heart rate dari responden menurun dalam rentang 93 kali permenit menjadi 89,2 kali permenit. Rata-rata tekanan darah pada responden menurun dalam rentang 157,5/87,5 mmHg menjadi 147,8/82,3 mmHg. Rata- rata MAP pada responden menurun dalam rentang dari 111 mmHg menjadi 104,5 mmHg.  Terapi musik klasik dapat berpengaruh positif terhadap status hemodinamik pasien seperti saturasi oksigen (Sp O2), Respiratory rate (RR), Heart rate (HR), Tekanan darah, dan Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) pada pasien dengan stroke hemoragik di ruang ICU.
Pengaruh Mobilisasi Dini Terhadap Penurunan Skala Nyeri Pada Pasien Pasca Operasi Laparatomi Apendisitis Di Rsud Dr. Tjitrowardojo Kelas B Purworejo: Case Report
Authors: Manisa Afrilianti  , Lisa Musharyanti
Published: September 2024

Apendisitis adalah peradangan yang disebabkan oleh infeksi pada usus buntu dan memerlukan pembedahan atau laparotomi segera. Di dunia masalah kesehatan masyarakat terkait kasus bedah telah meningkat sebesar 10%. Laparotomi adalah prosedur pembedahan yang membuka rongga perut dan dapat dilakukan pada sistem gastrointestinal, saluran kemih, dan ginekologi. Pasien pasca operasi mengalami nyeri akibat kerusakan jaringan dan luka operasi akibat sayatan selama operasi dan nyeri akibat mempertahankan posisi selama operasi dan pasca operasi. Pengobatan nyeri pasca operasi dapat dilakukan dengan terapi farmakologi dan nonfarmakologi. Salah satu pengobatan non farmakologi yang dapat dilaksanakan dan diajarkan kepada pasien adalah mobilisasi dini. Mobilisasi mencegah ketegangan otot sehingga mengurangi rasa nyeri, menjamin kelancaran peredaran darah, memulihkan metabolisme tubuh, mengembalikan fungsi fisiologis organ vital, dan pada akhirnya mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka. Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh mobilisasi dini terhadap penurunan skala nyeri pada pasien pasca operasi laparatomi apendisitis Di Rsud Dr. Tjitrowardojo Kelas B Purworejo. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu case repost yang di lakukan selama 3 hari kunjungan pasca operasi laparatomi apendisitis. Hasil penelitaian menunjukan adanya penurunan skala nyeri sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan mobilisasi dini. Skala nyeri pasien pada hari petama dari skala 8 menjadu skala 7, hari kedua dari skala 7 menjadi skala  dan pada hari ke tiga dari sekala 5 nenjadi skala 3. Maka kesimpulkan dalam penelitian ini bahwa terdapat pengaruh mobilisasi dini terhadap penurunan skala nyeri pada pasien pasca operasi laparatomi apendisitis
Pola Asuh Ibu Balita Stunting
Authors: Dita Eka Pratiwi
Published: September 2024

In 2022, the number of stunting toddlers in East Semarang District Semarang City was 93 cases (3.33%) out of 2793 toddlers. The purpose of this study was to determine what factor are associated with mother parenting of stunting toddlers in East Semarang District, Semarang City. This type of research uses quantitative analytic research with a cross-sectional design. The sample of this study was 59 mothers who had stunting toddlers in Semarang City, East Semarang District using the total sampling method. Data were analyzed using chi square test. The results showed that occupation (p value 0.000), family income (p value 0.000), knowledge (p value 0.026), attitude (0.002), husband support (p value 0.000), family support (p value 0.036) and health worker support (p value 0.000) had a relationship with mother parenting of stunting toddlers. While age (p value 0.235), education level (p value 0.424), access to health services (p value 0.243) and cadre support (p value 0.176) have no relationship with mother parenting of stunting toddlers. The suggestion of this study is to increase mothers' awareness about the importance of good parenting to prevent stunting in toddlers.
Penerapan Kombinasi Murottal Dan Hand Massage Untuk Mengurangi Kecemasan Pada Pasien Pre Operasi Apendisitis Di Rumah Sakit Pku Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Authors: Raissa Pratiwi Afnitamal  , Ari Budiati Sri H  , Muhammad Munif
Published: September 2024

Apendiks yaitu organ yang memiliki rongga dan berpangkal di caecum atau sekum (kantong yang berposisi didalam peritoneum) pada kuadran kanan bawah abdomen. Untuk mengetahui efektivitas penerapan teknik pengurangan kecemasan dengan kombinasi murottal dan hand massage pada pasien pre operasi apendisitis. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu deskriptif dengan metode studi kasus pada 1 pasien yang sedang mengalami kecemasan pre operasiSebelum diberikan intervensi kecemasan pasien berada pada skor 15 dengan kecemasan sedang dan setelah diberikan intervensi kecemasan pasien berada pada skor 12 dengan kecemasan ringan. Kombinasi surah Ar-Rahman dan hand massage efektif dalam menurunkan kecemasan pada pasien pre operasi apendisitis
Adaptasi Sistem Asuransi Kesehatan Terhadap Perubahan Pola Penyakit
Authors: Anis Lusiana Anggreini Anis Lusiana Anggreini , Diva Latifah Rochmah Diva Latifah Rochmah , Riswandy Wasir
Published: September 2024

The changing pattern of diseases poses a significant challenge to health insurance systems in Indonesia and other countries. Chronic and degenerative diseases are on the rise, placing a dual burden on healthcare systems. This study employs a literature review approach to analyze the impact of changing disease patterns on health insurance systems and adaptation strategies. Through literature method analysis, this research evaluates relevant studies pertaining to this topic. The analysis findings indicate that changing disease patterns increase healthcare service costs, influence resource allocation, and demand responsive policies. Some studies highlight the importance of enhancing affordable and effective healthcare access for chronic disease patients. From the evaluated research findings, it is concluded that recommended adaptation strategies include enhancing disease screening, collaboration between healthcare institutions and insurers, and promoting prevention programs. Best practices from advanced countries such as Singapore and Thailand underscore the importance of equity in healthcare financing and enhancing primary care services. In conclusion, changing disease patterns require swift and targeted responses from health insurance systems, focusing on prevention, accessibility, and equity in financing.
Ilmu Kefarmasian Dalam Prespektif Islam dan Kemuhammadiyaan
Authors: Ria Indah Pratami  , Oman Fathurohman sw
Published: September 2024

The pharmaceutical world today has developed very quickly, and this development has seen a shift in focus to current products. The principles of treatment that contain high and noble values ​​emerged from the revelation of the Koran and Islamic teachings conveyed by the Prophet Muhammad. This research aims to analyze pharmaceutical science from an Islamic and Muhammadiyah perspective, with a focus on developing a pharmaceutical practice model that is based on the ethical and moral values ​​taught by Islam. The method used is literature research with data sources from published research. Literature review involves reading books, journals, and other publications related to the research topic in order to write about the subject. Based on research findings, pharmaceutical practitioners and health institutions apply Islamic and Muhammadiyah principles in their practice, thereby making a significant contribution to improving the quality of health services and welfare of the people through an ethical, moral and sustainable approach in accordance with Islamic teachings and Muhammadiyah values
Penerapan Kompres Lidah Buaya Dalam Menurunkan Derajat Feblitis Pada Anak Rawat Inap Di Rsud Pandan Arang Boyolali
Authors: Lady Ayu Febriana  , Ida Nur Imamah  , Panggah Widodo
Published: September 2024

Data according to the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia (2020) the incidence of phlebitis in 2020 reached 0.51%. Children are more at risk because children have different physical characteristics and attitudes than adults. From the results of observations and interviews with nurses of the Dadap Serep ward, it was found that the average child who experienced feblitis was children aged 2-6 years. To determine the results of the application of aloe vera compress in reducing the degree of feblitis in inpatients at Pandan Arang Boyolali Hospital.  Descriptive research design with a case study approach conducted on 2 respondents and a pretest-posttest research design, the application was carried out 5 times for 20 minutes in two days. The results of the application after applying aloe vera compresses for 2 days were obtained for both respondents to experience a decrease in feblitis degree from the beginning of 2 to 0.  There was a change in the degree of feblitis before and after the aloe vera compress from both .
Penerapan Relaksasi Otot Progresif Dengan Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II
Authors: Hana Ajeng Wahidya Paramita  , Ida Nur Imamah  , Sugito
Published: September 2024

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by blood sugar instability caused by insufficient insulin secretion and action. Diabetes mellitus can be controlled through four pillars of management, one of which is physical activity such as progressive muscle relaxation. Progressive muscle relaxation is one of the nursing interventions that can be given to DM patients which involves regular muscle tightening and stretching to improve relaxation and self-management ability to lower blood sugar levels. Objective: Knowing the results of the application of progressive muscle relaxation with a decrease in blood glucose levels in patients with DM. Methods: Case study by comparing pre and post tests on 2 respondents conducted in May-June 2024. Results: Blood glucose levels before the application of progressive muscle relaxation in Mr. S were 452 mg/dl and 452 mg/dl. S is 452 mg/dl and after application it becomes 196 mg/dl while in Mrs. S before application it is 378 mg/dl and after application it becomes 193 mg/dl. Conclusion. There is a decrease in blood glucose levels before and after progressive muscle relaxation for 25-30 minutes in 4 days.
Penerapan Terapi Brain Gym Untuk Perubahan Fungsi Kognitif Pada Pasien Skizofrenia Di Rsjd Dr. Arif Zainuddin Surakarta
Authors: Tania Anugerah Siwi Nur Aini  , Sitti Rahma Soleman  , Luluk Purnomo
Published: September 2024

Background: Schizophrenia is one of the mental disorders that has a high global prevalence where the impact of these symptoms can cause a decrease in cognitive function, There are various kinds of therapies that can be done to improve cognitive function, one of these therapies is Brain Gym where this therapy is useful for stimulating the brain so that it can maintain cognitive abilities, Objective: To determine the results of the application of Brain gym therapy for changes in cognitive function in schizophrenia patients. Methods: The method used in this application is descriptive with a pre-test post-test case study application design on 2 respondents, the application instrument is the C-SARS questionnaire observation sheet. Results: Before being given Brain gym therapy Mr. E and Mr. A were in the moderate category with scores of 19 and 17. After being given Brain gym therapy Mr. E and Mr. A are in the mild category with scores of 9 and 8. Conclusion: There was an increase in cognitive function in Mr. E. A and Mr. E from initially in the moderate category to the mild category after being given brain gym therapy
Pengalaman Bonding Attachment Pada Ibu Postpartum Korban Kekerasan Seksual: Case Report
Authors: Istasyafitri Aulia Rahma , Yuni Astuti  , Rusnaningsih
Published: September 2024

Jumlah kasus kekerasan seksual yang cukup tinggi di Indonesia memiliki dampak fisik maupun psikologis terhadap korban. Pengalaman kehamilan dan persalinan sebagai akibat fisik kejahatan seksual dapat menimbulkan trauma berkepanjangan dan menghambat terjalinnya ikatan yang kuat (bonding attachment) antara ibu dan anak hasil korban kekerasan seksual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran bonding attachment pada ibu postpartum korban kekerasan seksual. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif dengan desain penelitian studi kasus asuhan keperawatan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah seorang ibu postpartum yang melahirkan seorang anak hasil pemerkosaan. Instrumen pengkajian menggunakan Postpartum Bonding  Questionnaire (PBQ) yang berisi 25 item pertanyaan yang dibagi menjadi empat dimensi pertanyaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada pengkajian hari pertama postpartum skor bonding attachment sebesar 36. Setelah dilakukan follow-up di hari keenam, terjadi penurunan skor bonding attachment menjadi 14. Semakin rendah skor semakin baik bonding attachment yang terjadi. Studi kasus ini menunjukkan adanya bonding attachment yang baik pada ibu korban pemerkosaan dengan bayinya.
Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Air, Etanol, Kloroform Teh Hijau (Camelia Sinensis L.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Stophylococcus Epidermis
Authors: Salwa Pratiwi  , Ahwan  , Fadilah Qonitah
Published: September 2024

Acne is a skin condition that often occurs on the face, neck, chest, and back. The oil glands in the skin are very active, causing the skin pores to become clogged with fat deposits. One of the factors causing acne is Staphylococcus epidermis bacterial infection, and skin conditions. Alternative treatments used are plants that have benefits as antibacterials. This study was experimental in nature, the aim of which was to determine the differences in the antibacterial activity test of Water Extract (EA), Ethanol Extract (EE), and Chloroform Extract (EK) of green tea leaves (Camellia Sinensis.L) against the growth of Staphylococcus epidermis bacteria. The disc diffusion method was used in testing antibacterial activity. The results showed that each positive extract had antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus epidermis bacteria with different levels of inhibition. The strong inhibition category is owned by EE 40% (12.41 ± 0.20) mm, EE 60% (14.4 ± 0.23) mm, EK 40% (11.5 ± 0.31) mm, and EK 60% (13.3 ± 0.1) mm. The moderate inhibition category is owned by EA 10%, (6.38 ± 0.15), EA 40% (8.53 ± 0.28), EA 60% (9.36 ± 0.21), EE 10% (9.76 ± 0.18) mm, and EK 10% (7.38 ± 0.20) mm. Meanwhile, the positive control of clindamycin 1.5% had a very strong inhibitory power with an average of (30.83 ± 0.10) mm, and the negative control of DMSO 1% had a weak inhibitory power of (0.00 ± 0.00). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that water, ethanol and chloroform extracts of green tea leaves have been proven to have antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus epidermis bacteria which are significantly different (p value 0.000 <0.05).
Kompetensi Manajerial Kepala Madrasah Dalam Meningkatkan Profesionalisme Guru di MTsN 4 Aceh Tenggara
Authors: Ramlan Ramlan
Published: September 2024

This research aims to: (1) describe the managerial competence of madrasa heads in increasing teacher professionalism at MTsN 4 Aceh Tenggara. (2) describe the factors that support and also hinder madrasa heads in increasing teacher professionalism at MTsN 4 Aceh Tenggara. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation methods. Data analysis techniques: (1) data reduction, (2) data presentation, and (3) drawing conclusions. The research subjects are the Madrasa Head, teachers and curriculum representatives. The results of this research are (1) the managerial competence of madrasa heads in increasing teacher professionalism at MTsN 4 Southeast Aceh is carried out using technical skills, humanity skills and conceptual skills. Namely by providing motivation, appreciation and coordinating teachers to take part in training, providing facilities and infrastructure. (2) factors that support and also hinder madrasa heads in increasing teacher professionalism at MTsN 4 Aceh Tenggara. (a) supporting factors such as: teacher education, good cooperation, participation in scientific work, salary provision. (b) inhibiting factors such as: lack of advice and infrastructure, curriculum changes, not understanding the curriculum, not being disciplined in madrasa regulations, and the teacher's residence being far away. The madrasa head must be able to manage his subordinates in carrying out their duties. The managerial competence of madrasah heads has a complementary relationship with each other and the teacher's performance in asking for opinions or suggestions from subordinates when making every decision when holding activities so that there is a reciprocal relationship and a harmonious bond is established between superiors and subordinates which influences their professionalism.
Model Kebijakan Pemerintah Desa Dalam Penguatan Pendidikan Non Formal Keagamaan Untuk Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Authors: Dwi Noviani  , Hilmin Hilmin  , Elhefni Elhefni  , Mustafiyanti Mustafiyanti
Published: September 2024

Strengthening non-formal religious education is an important aspect in efforts to empower village communities. Village governments have a central role in designing policy models that focus on strengthening religious education at the local level. In this research, a qualitative approach was used, taking data from various sources through library research. The research results found that village government policies in implementing non-formal education include several key aspects including community participation, partnerships with religious institutions, provision of adequate facilities and resources budgeted in the APBDes, as well as integration with formal education. Community participation in planning and implementing non-formal religious education programs directs programs that are more relevant to local needs and more supported by the community, because these policies are based on participatory principles and are a joint commitment between the community and the village government as stated in the RPJMDes and RKPDes policy documents. Establishing partnerships with religious institutions is a strong basis for supporting and integrating non-formal religious education in villages. Because formal religious institutions which are also managed by the government have human resources who are trained in the field of religion and can become teachers or facilitators in non-formal religious education activities, due to the weaknesses and limitations of human resources in the village. Next, providing adequate facilities and resources is a prerequisite for creating a conducive learning environment. The availability of classrooms, learning facilities, books and adequate operational funds will improve the quality of non-formal religious education in the village. Integration with formal education is also an important step in strengthening non-formal religious education. Collaboration between formal and non-formal education creates a learning environment that is holistic and relevant to students' needs. Through this policy model, strengthening non-formal religious education in villages can empower the community and increase their knowledge, skills and religious awareness. Continuous evaluation and monitoring are important tools in measuring program effectiveness and ensuring the continuity of community empowerment efforts through religious education at the village level.
Keywords; Village Government Policy Model, Non-Formal Religious Education, Community Empowerment
Membangun Kesadaran Publik Anti Korupsi Dalam Konsep Pendidikan Berbasis Agama Islam
Authors: Hilmin Hilmin  , Dwi Noviani
Published: September 2024

Build public awareness in the concept of anti-corruption education based on Islam aims to form a generation that has strong moral awareness, an understanding of true Islamic values, and social responsibility towards society in forming honest, just and anti-corruption individuals. Islamic Religion-based education has an important role in building a social order that is based on faith and piety, so that anti-corruption education must be integrated and inclusive in formal education as well as in people's daily lives. The educational process must foster normative social awareness, build objective reasoning, and develop a universal perspective of truth for individuals based on collective religious values ​​in the midst of a predominantly Muslim society in Indonesia. Building massive public awareness by integrating education and social movements, involving media participation, encouraging the implementation of a transparent and accountable government system and rewarding non-corrupt behavior by creating zones of integrity. Religious awareness is certainly the foundation in building collective anti-corruption awareness. By positioning the role of the individual who understands and believes in moral and social responsibility, as well as personal responsibility with God so that every action will be accountable to God and the retribution will be the law of the hereafter.
Problematika Pendidikan Agama Di Madrasah
Authors: Khoirun Niswah  , Dwi Noviani  , Paizaluddin Paizaluddin
Published: September 2024

Madrasah is one of the Islamic educational institutions in Indonesia has a big enough contribution in shaping the character, personality and noble character. The existence of madrasas in the current global era is very important in the future to participate in building and solving multidimensional crises that is being experienced by our nation Indonesia. Therefore madrasas in hope that in the future it can prepare its students to become the next generation of the nation who have good religious knowledge and have a high knowledge of science and technology. Because with provision of good religion and science and technology, the future is expected of our nation will soon emerge from some multidimensional crisis. And finally it will towards a country that is just and prosperous and a prosperous nation highly civilized and respected by other countries.But the current reality of madrasas is still very concerning. Interest from the community to send their children to madrasas is still low. Besides that, the support from the government also received less portion same as public schools. In the future if we all realize that the existence of madrasas is still very much needed to form humans those who believe in doing good deeds and have knowledge and technology must do so supported by all levels of society, starting from the Muslims, institutions. Islamic education, Ministry of Religion and government policy.
Pembentukan Karakter Disiplin Melalui Pembiasaan Sholat Dhuha di Madrasah Ibtidaiyyah
Authors: Mursid Mursid  , Aisyah Sisilia Pratyaningrum
Published: September 2024

The habit of performing Dhuha prayer is one of the efforts to instill discipline in students. Dhuha prayer is a voluntary act of worship performed in the morning after sunrise. Through this habit, students are taught to commit time to worship, instilling values of patience and discipline in carrying out daily routines. By repeatedly performing Dhuha prayer, students will learn to manage their time well, which can influence their discipline in daily activities, including attendance and punctuality at school. Additionally, consistent religious practices foster spiritual awareness, improve morals, and help students steer away from undesirable behaviors. However, it's essential to remember that forming discipline in students depends not only on the habit of Dhuha prayer but also requires consistent support and guidance from teachers, parents, and the entire environment.
Pendidikan Islam Transformatif
Authors: Iin Purnamasari  , Rahmawati Rahmawati  , Dwi Noviani  , Hilmin Hilmin
Published: September 2024

Pendidikan Islam memiliki peran sentral dalam membentuk individu Muslim yang berdaya, berintegritas, dan berkontribusi positif pada masyarakat. Artikel ini membahas urgensi pendidikan Islam yang bersifat transformatif dalam menghadapi tantangan pendidikan Islam saat ini. Pendekatan ini mencakup analisis mendalam terhadap peran empat aspek utama dalam pendidikan Islam: jasmani, rohani, akademik, dan sosial. Melalui tinjauan literatur yang mendalam, artikel ini menjelaskan mengapa pendidikan Islam yang transformatif sangat diperlukan. Pendidikan jasmani memberikan dasar bagi kesejahteraan fisik dan kesehatan individu Muslim. Pendidikan rohani membangun nilai-nilai moral dan spiritual yang kuat. Pendidikan akademik menciptakan landasan ilmiah yang kokoh, sementara pendidikan sosial mempromosikan interaksi yang harmonis dalam masyarakat. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa integrasi aspek-aspek jasmani, rohani, akademik, dan sosial dalam pendidikan Islam adalah langkah penting dalam membangun generasi Muslim yang mampu menghadapi tantangan zaman. Pendidikan Islam yang bersifat transformatif dapat memberikan landasan kuat untuk pengembangan individu Muslim yang berperan aktif dalam membangun masyarakat yang adil dan berkelanjutan.
Tradisi Nurunkan Kupek dan Relevansinya Dengan Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Agama Islam Di Desa Bangun Jaya Kecamatan Tanjung Batu Kabupaten Ogan Ilir
Authors: Gia Rosdiana Tirta  , Dwi Noviani  , Dwi Noviani
Published: September 2024

Tradition is a habit that is based on a belief or belief in something done by a person or community whose existence has been introduced from the past until now by ancestors from generation to generation and cannot be eliminated. The aim of this research is to find out and develop the process of a tradition carried out in Bangun Jaya Village in everyday life. The research method used in this research is qualitative descriptive research using documents and books as data sources. In addition, researchers also conducted interviews as supporting data in this research. The results of this research regarding the traditions carried out by the Bangun Jaya community in their daily lives have a positive impact, traditions like this can be a link between kinship and the introduction of new members.
Kinerja Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMK Negeri 1 Koto Balingka Kabupaten Pasaman Barat
Authors: Ridha Aulia Nst  , Wedra Aprison  , Salmi Wati  , Arifmiboy Arifmiboy
Published: September 2024

PAI teachers at SMK Negeri 1 Koto Balingka, West Pasaman Regency have performance that is not yet included in the good criteria, meaning that the teachers in educating their students are not yet professional. In implementing learning, PAI teachers still use conventional teaching methods without paying attention to the learning implementation plan, namely the mismatch between learning implementation and the learning implementation plan that has been made by the teacher in the learning process. The research approach used in this research is a quantitative descriptive approach. The population in this research were students, totaling 115 teachers. The sampling technique used was the Proportional Random Sampling technique, obtaining 89 student samples. The data collection technique used was a questionnaire using a Likert scale as the main technique. The data analysis technique uses a percentage formula. Test the validity of the instrument using the Product Moment formula, and test reliability using the Cronbach's Alpha formula. The results of the research show that the performance of Islamic Religious Education Teachers at SMK Negeri 1 Koto Balingka, West Pasaman Regency in the learning planning aspect is included in the high category with an interpretation value of 89.04. In the aspect of learning implementation it is included in the high category with an interpretation value of 82.99 and in the The learning evaluation aspect is included in the high category with an interpretation value of 87.64.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran PAI berbasis Powerpoint di SDN 2 Depok
Authors: Tiara Indriarti  , Muh. Alif Kurniawan  , Vita Yuliana  , Riska Anisa Indriyani  , Eqviesta Runtun Pamungkas
Published: September 2024

The development of instructional media encompasses all tools that can be developed to assist teachers in delivering messages to students, thereby creating a clearer, engaging, efficient, and effective learning process. The aim of this research is to understand the development of instructional media in Islamic Education (Pendidikan Agama Islam or PAI) focusing on PowerPoint. The research method employed is qualitative with a field study conducted at SDN 2 Depok, Panjatan Kulonprogo. The results of this study indicate that the development of learning media based on PowerPoint for the subject of Islamic Education has a positive and responsive impact on first-grade students at SDN 2 Depok. The material, which was previously somewhat abstract due to a reliance on textual explanations, becomes more concrete and easily comprehensible when presented using videos and images, directly aiding students' understanding.
Peran Media Sosial Terhadap Akhlak Siswa Kelas IX di Pondok Pesantren Babussalam Desa Teluk Bakung Kecamatan Tanjung Pura
Authors: Putri Patmawati  , Ahmad Sanusi Luqman  , Nurmisda Ramayani
Published: September 2024

The role of social media for class IX students at the Babussalam Modern Islamic Boarding School is used as an important means of supporting student learning so that the benefits felt by students are quicker to understand the content of the learning material provided and students' insight into the subject matter is broader. Teachers still set limits for students when using social media so that their use can be effective and avoid misuse by just playing with social media. The morals of class IX students at the Babussalam Modern Islamic Boarding School show good morals in activities at the Babussalam Modern Islamic Boarding School, both with fellow friends and with teachers who provide education at the Islamic boarding school. Students emulate the morals taught and demonstrated by teachers in learning and daily activities at the Islamic boarding school. Student morals reflect the character of a santri who imitates his kiay. The role of social media on the morals of class IX students at the Babussalam Modern Islamic Boarding School shows a positive relationship or impact where social media is used appropriately to support the learning process, especially those related to the formation of students' character who have morals, starting by showing lectures and videos about good behavior. with all of God's creatures. In this way, students are able to use social media as a means of learning and having good morals where teachers also provide direct examples of how to apply good morals. The use of social media can be directed towards positive activities and this attracts students to learn.
PENGARUH KEGIATAN EKSTRAKURIKULER ROHANI ISLAM (ROHIS) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA Al-QUR’AN SISWA KELAS X SMA NEGERI 1 KOTO SALAK KABUPATEN DHARMASRAYA
Authors: Ela Oktaviani  , Supriadi Supriadi  , Jasmienti Jasmienti  , Nurhasnah Nurhasnah
Published: September 2024

This research was motivated by the low ability to read the Qur’an in class X SMA Negeri 1 Koto Salak. This study aims to determine how much influence “Islamic Spritual Extracurricullar Activities (Rohis) have on the ability to read the Al-Qur’an of Class X Student of SMA Negeri 1 Koto Salak, Dharmasraya Regency”. This research is a correlational study using quantitative data trends. The population in this study amounted to 132 students consisting of five classes. The sample used in the study amounted to 40 students, with the sampling technique this is probability sampling. The data analysis technique used in the normality test, linearity test and hypotehesis testing. The results showed that the calculation of the T-Test with a significance level of 5%, obtained a t (count) value of 5.059 > t-table 2.026, then H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted, so it can be concluded that Spritual Activity (X) has a positive and significant effect on Al-Qur’an Reading Ability Student Qur’an (Y). The contribution of spritual extracurricular activities to the ability to read the Qur’an was 40,2 %, while the remaining 59,8 % was influenced by other factors not examined in this study. So the correlation coefficient is at a moderate level, because it is in the coefficient interval between 0.400-0,599.