bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Grammar of Singapore English Used in Skype Conversation
Authors: Taufiq M. Aries
Published: March 2020

This article aims at investigating the grammar of conversation occurred among PT. BSI staffs and Cocomas Singapore (CMS) staffs. Since it was a cross cultural communication, the conversations were mostly taken place via Skype. Most of the time, CMS staffs used Singapore English (Singlish) during the interaction in the workplace while the government of Singapore has encouraged Singaporeans to speak grammatically correct English in formal settings such as workplaces. In this article, the researchers analyzed the conversation by describing tha grammar used in the Skype conversation. The data were collected from Skype chat history derived from daily conversation among the staffs of BSI and CMS. Then, the data were analyzed and described based on the grammatical characteristics of Singlish proposed by [1]. The findings reveal that the grammatical features of Singlish mostly appeared in the conversations were copula deletion, agreement, and the use of particles. In short, all participants fully utilized Singlish rather than SSE in discussing their work.

Abstrak

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki tata bahasa percakapan yang terjadi di antara staf PT. BSI dan Cocomas Singapore (CMS). Karena percakapan ini merupakan komunikasi lintas budaya, sebagian besar percakapan dilakukan melalui Skype. Staf CMS menggunakan Bahasa Inggris Singapura (Singlish) selama berinteraksi di tempat kerja sementara pemerintah Singapura telah mendorong warga Singapura untuk menggunakan bahasa Inggris yang benar secara tata bahasa dalam situasi formal seperti ditempat kerja. Pada artikel ini, para peneliti menganalisis percakapan dengan menjelaskan tata bahasa yang digunakan dalam percakapan Skype. Data dikumpulkan dari riwayat obrolan Skype yang berasal dari percakapan harian antara staf BSI dan CMS. Kemudian, data dianalisis dan disajikan berdasarkan karakteristik tata bahasa Singlish yang diusulkan oleh [1]. Temuan mengungkapkan bahwa fitur tata bahasa Singlish sebagian besar muncul dalam percakapan adalah penghapusan kopula, kesepakatan, dan penggunaan partikel. Singkatnya, semua peserta sepenuhnya menggunakan Singlish daripada SSE dalam mendiskusikan pekerjaan mereka.

[1] Leimgruber (2011)

[1] Leimgruber (2011)
An Analysis of Interlingual and Intralingual Errors in EFL Learners’ Composition
Authors: Murtiana Rahmila
Published: March 2020

This study aims to investigate the occurrence of errors committed by EFL learners in their composition in terms of interlingual and intralingual errors. The setting of the study was a state Islamic university in Banjarmasin South Kalimantan, Indonesia.  The research participants were undergraduate students majoring in English Education. Data were collected through documentation of students’ composition and analyzed based on Corder’s Error Analysis (EA) theory.  From the samples of 38 compositions submitted, it was identified that interlingual errors occurred more frequently than intralingual errors. Interlingual errors comprised morphological selection, lexical selection, syntactical selection, and misordering.  Meanwhile, intralingual errors were evident in both omission and addition in the areas of word formation and syntax.  The findings of this study revealed that first language interference caused more errors in writing than learners’ incomplete process of acquiring second language rules. To prevent the errors from being fossilized, it is suggested that in the teaching and learning process, language instructors provide continuous corrective feedback, and learners be more active in finding exposure to the correct form of the target language.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki terjadinya kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh pembelajar bahasa asing dalam tulisan mereka yang berupa kesalahan interlingual dan intralingual.  Penelitian dilakukan di sebuah universitas Islam negeri di Banjarmasin Kalimantan Selatan Indonesia. Partisipan penelitian adalah mahasiswa S1 jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris.  Data diperoleh melalui dokumentasi hasil karangan mahasiswa yang kemudian dianalisa berdasarkan teori Error Analysis dari Corder.  Sebanyak 38 sampel karangan mahasiswa dikumpulkan dan ditemukan bahwa kesalahan interlingual lebih banyak terjadi daripada kesalahan intralingual. Kesalahan interlingual berupa kesalahan dalam memilih kosa kata dan menyusun kalimat yang disebabkan oleh pengaruh bahasa asli. Sedangkan kesalahan intralingual berupa penghilangan atau penambahan yang tidak tepat pada bentuk kata atau bentuk kalimat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh bahasa asli yang menyebabkan kesalahan interlingual dalam tulisan terjadi lebih banyak daripada kesalahan intralingual. Untuk mencegah melekatnya kesalahan, disarankan agar dalam proses belajar mengajar guru dapat terus memberikan umpan balik, dan siswa harus lebih aktif dalam mencari contoh-contoh bentuk bahasa yang benar.

Kata Kunci: kesalahan, interlingual, intralingual, karangan
Analogs of the Liouville property for Bessel function series
Authors: Volchkova N.P. , Volchkov Vit.V.
Published: March 2020

We study functions given in the form of a series in Bessel's functions of the first kind. The admissible asymptotic behavior of such functions at infinity is founded. As a consequence we obtain an analog of Liouville's theorem for the Fourier-Bessel and Dini developments.
Computer simulation of phase transitions of the Heisenberg antiferromagnetic model
Authors: Ramazanov M.K. , Murtazaev A.K.
Published: March 2020

Based on the replica algorithm by the Monte Carlo method, a computer simulation of the three-dimensional antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model is performed, taking into account the interactions of the first and second nearest neighbors.
The phase transitions of this model are studied.
The investigations were carried out for the ratios of the exchange interactions of the first and second nearest neighbors $r = J_2 / J_1$ in the range $0.0 \leq r \leq 1.0$.
The phase diagram of the critical temperature dependence on a value of the next-nearest neighbor interaction is plotted.
The Evolution of Clinical Practice and Supervision in the United States
Authors: McIntyre D. John , McIntyre Christie
Published: March 2020

Clinical practice in teacher education has evolved from an apprenticeship model to one that finds it more intertwined with collaborative arrangements with partnering public schools. We look at how this evolution has had a major impact on the effectiveness of how teachers are prepared in an ever more complex society. We also describe how instructional supervision has been intertwined with clinical practice throughout the decades.
An Ecological Framework for Supervision in Teacher Education
Authors: Buchanan Rebecca
Published: March 2020

Pre-service teachers are typically supervised by two differently situated mentors: university-based clinical supervisors and cooperating teachers. These two types of supervisors are positioned differently within the institution of teacher education. Using ecological systems theory combined with institution theory, this paper offers an analytical framework for ecologically investigating how teacher supervisors and cooperating teachers are positioned and the effects on their labor, identities, and practices and how ecological forces operating at multiple levels shape new teacher learning. Drawing from empirical research to provide examples of this framework in action, the paper examines challenges to the field and offers potential responses that teacher education programs and teacher supervisors can take to mitigate these challenges.
About a nonsemantic component of linguistic information
Authors: Ter-Avakyan Sergey
Published: March 2020

The central idea of this paper is the existence
of a nonsemantic component in the information conveyed by speech. This
component is composed of bits of nonsemantic information that are part of the
structures formed by their quantitative and elective (carrying directed substitution) relations. Such structures serve as specific
parameters of word meanings used in speech and are utilized as language description
units. The nonsemantic component of such word classes as verb, noun,
interjection and numeral is a subject of interest of the paper as well as the
role of this component in sentence formation. The importance of nonsemantic
information is that it acts as a background, a foundation of sentence grammar. The
paper deals with such issues as the sign
and its relation to meaning in speech, meaning and information.
Political Initiatives of Scientists: Göttingen Seven, Einstein–Szilard Letter, Franck Report, Göttingen Manifesto, March for Science, Scientists for Future
Authors: Kühne Rainer Walter
Published: March 2020

Scientists do not always live in their ivory tower. In 1837 the Göttingen Seven protested against the abolition or alteration of the constitution of the Kingdom of Hanover. In 1939 the Einstein–Szilard letter suggested that the United States should start its own nuclear program. In 1945 the Franck Report recommended that the United States not use the atomic bomb as a weapon. In 1957 the Göttingen Manifesto protested against arming the West German army with nuclear weapons. In 2017 the March for Science protested in more than 600 cities worldwide against climate change denial. In 2019 Scientists for Future supported the climate activists Fridays for Future. Here I present full lists of the names of the signatories.
Pendidikan Pengelolaan Sampah Menggunakan Konsep 6M untuk Masyarakat Sumbawa
Authors: Supratman
Published: March 2020

This study aims to determine the education of process waste 6M concept can provide insight to the public about waste management Households in the district of Sumbawa, To find an application that can be related to the management of household waste with 6M concepts, and to determine the impact that occurs when the public understanding of garbage is still minimal as trigger environmental damage. The model used in this research is quantitative descriptive provide socialization of 6M concept by testing the understanding and action keteramplan before and after the action and FGD (Focus Group Descution), bringing together the public perception of waste management with the concept 6M. This model is made for the purpose of data collection and verification of data. The design of this study using the technique of pretest-posttest or before and after the action and FGD. in the process of collecting information as described in the flow chart descriptive research with quantitative approach on the management of household waste. This study aims to gain a real picture of the waste processing education using 6M concept to the public in Sumbawa regency. The results of the analysis of citizen understanding keluarahan Seeds goods Sumbawa before action is 57.61 while after action increased by 81.90 percentage increase is 81.65%. In the harbor village of Sumbawa District of Labuhan Badas average value before the action of 50.47 and after the action of 80.95 percentage increase of 29.9%. The results of the community skills in waste management in urban village concept Brang 6M Seeds value after the action of 81.19 while the village harbor Sumbawa after the action of 78.57 with a high category. The similarity of the public perception of waste management can be described as follows. that overall participants socialization has been followed properly. waste management education research with 6M concepts tested on non-formal sector is the mother-housewife RT, RW, Village Badas Badas Labuahan District of Sumbawa Besar and mother-housewife RT, RW keluarahan Seeds Brang Sumbawa District of Sumbawa, provide good autput in upayameningkatkan community understanding and skills in the management of household waste.
Teologi Kovenan Sebagai Konsep Dasar Mengenal Allah
Authors: Pasaribu Ferdinan
Published: March 2020

Covenant theology is a covenant of God. God's compassion also appears in a covenant with humans. God's covenants are binding and eternal, God not only promises for the moment but also for the future. Keeping the covenant with God is not only beneficial for the life of the promised holder, but also the offspring and those around the covenant holder. The Lord's covenant which is primarily to humans is the covenant of salvation in Jesus Christ that has been revealed in the New Testament. Jesus Christ is the fulfillment of all the covenants that God has bound to the earlier prophets and fathers written in the Old Testament. The essence of all the covenants leads to salvation and fulfillment in Jesus Christ.Implementation of the Covenant Theology. Covenant is the sincerity of God-loving humans. Humans must respond and maintain all the agreements that have been bound. The Covenant of God then was transmitted in all generations of people from time to time.Teologia kovenan adalah sebuah perjanjian Allah. Wajud kasih Allah juga tampak dalam sebuah perjanjian-Nya kepada manusia. Perjanjian Allah bersifat mengikat dan kekal, Tuhan tidak hanya berjanji untuk saat itu saja, tetapi juga untuk masa yang akan datang. Memegang teguh perjanjian dengan Tuhan tidak hanya bermanfaat bagi kehidupan pemegang janji tersebut, tetapi juga untuk keturunan dan orang yang berada disekitar pemegang perjanjian Tuhan itu. Perjanjian Tuhan yang terutama kepada manusia adalah perjanjian kesalamatan di dalam Yesus Kristus yang telah dinyatakan dalam Perjanjian Baru. Yesus Kristus adalah penggenap dari semua perjanjian yang telah Allah ikatkan kepada para nabi dan bapa lelulur yang terdahulu yang ditulis dalam kitab Perjanjian Lama. Inti semua perjanjian itu mengarah kepada keselamatan dan penggenapan di dalam Yesus Kristus.Implementasi dari Teologi Perjanjian.Covenan ialah kesungguhan Allah mengasihi manusia. Manusia haruslah meresponi dan memelihara segala perjanjian yang telah diikat. Perjanjian Allah trus dipancarkan dalam seluruh generasi manusia dari zama ke zaman.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE KNOWLEDGE ON SELF-EFFICACY ABOUT COUNSELING AND STOMA SITE MARKING FOR PATIENTS UNDERGOING STOMA SURGERY IN ETNs
Authors: PUTRI AULIA , Dahlia Debie , Maria Riri , Sitorus Ratna
Published: March 2020

Stoma complications may affect physical and psychological aspects in patients’ life. The implementation of counseling and stoma site marking prior to surgery can reduce the risk of complications and improve the quality the life of the patients. Enterostomal Therapy Nurse (ETN) is a nurse graduated of an educational program called ETNEP (Enterostomal Therapy Nurse Education Program). Self-efficacy of ETNs plays vital role in application of counselling and stoma site marking. This study aimed to evaluate knowledge and self-efficacy of ETNs and to investigate the relationship between the knowledge and self-efficacy about counseling and stoma site marking in ETNs. A cross sectional design was used which involved 81 ETNs in Indonesia. The study was conducted in 2017. The data were collected by using online questionnaire in a 3-part on ETNs's demographic characteristics, knowledge of counseling and stoma site marking (27 questions) and self-efficacy (33 questions). The data collecting process designed by google form then analyzed by using Chi Square test. Findings showed that there was a statistically significant correlation between the knowledge and self- efficacy (p=0,008, OR=3,808). An increase in knowledge corresponded with an improvement in the self- efficacy about counseling and stoma site marking in ETNs. This recommended every hospitals with stoma care may improve ETNs knowledge about counseling and stoma site marking periodically.
Community’s Syncretism on Sunan Kudus Teaching
Authors: Aldyan Rizal Akbar
Published: March 2020

Aldyan, R. A. (2020). Community’s Syncretism on Sunan Kudus Teaching. Journal of Economic and Tropical Life Science , 4(2).
Generative models, language and active inference
Authors: Friston Karl , Parr Thomas , Yufik Yan , Sajid Noor , Price Cathy J. , Holmes Emma
Published: March 2020

This paper presents a biologically plausible generative model and inference scheme that is capable of simulating the generation and comprehension of language, when synthetic subjects talk to each other. Building on active inference formulations of dyadic interactions, we simulate linguistic exchange to explore generative models that support dialogues. These models employ high-order interactions among abstract (discrete) states in deep (hierarchical) models. The sequential nature of language processing mandates generative models with a particular factorial structure—necessary to accommodate the rich combinatorics of language. We illustrate this by simulating a synthetic subject who can play the ‘Twenty Questions’ game. In this game, synthetic subjects take the role of the questioner or answerer, using the same generative model. This simulation setup is used to illustrate some key architectural points and demonstrate that many behavioural and neurophysiological correlates of language processing emerge under variational (marginal) message passing, given the right kind of generative model. For example, we show that theta-gamma coupling is an emergent property of belief updating, when listening to another.
Study Length, Change Process Separability, Parameter Estimation, and Model Evaluation in Hybrid Autoregressive-Latent Growth Structural Equation Models for Longitudinal Data
Authors: Clark D. Angus , Nuttall Amy K. , Bowles Ryan
Published: March 2020

Hybrid autoregressive-latent growth structural equation models for longitudinal data represent a synthesis of the autoregressive and latent growth modeling frameworks. Although these models are conceptually powerful, in practice they may struggle to separate autoregressive and growth related processes during estimation. This confounding of change processes may, in turn, increase the risk of the models producing deceptively compelling results (i.e., models that fit excellently by conventional standards despite highly biased parameter estimates). Including additional time points provides models with more raw information about change, which could help improve process separability and the accuracy of parameter estimates to a degree. This study thus used Monte Carlo simulation methods to examine associations between change process separability, the number of time points in a model, and the consequences of misspecification, across three prominent hybrid autoregressive-latent growth models: the Latent Change Score model (LCS; McArdle, 2001), the Autoregressive Latent Trajectory Model (ALT; Bollen & Curran, 2006), and the Latent Growth Model with Structured Residuals (LGM-SR; Curran et al., 2014). Results showed that including more time points increased process separability and robustness to misspecification in the LCS and ALT, but typically not at a rate that would be practically feasible for most developmental researchers. Alternatively, regardless of how many time points were in the model process separability was high in the LGM-SR, as was robustness to misspecification. Overall, results suggest that the LGM-SR is the most effective of the three hybrid autoregressive-latent growth models considered here.
Perception of visual-tactile asynchrony, bodily perceptual aberrations, and bodily illusions in schizophrenia
Authors: Zopf Regine
Published: March 2020

Body perception can be dramatically altered in individuals with schizophrenia resulting in experiences of undefined bodily boundaries, loss of body ownership, and size changes for parts of the body. These individuals may also be more susceptible to the rubber hand illusion (RHI: an illusion of body perception that can also be induced in neurotypical populations), but the findings are mixed. Furthermore, the perception of timing information about multisensory stimuli, which is thought to be fundamental for body perception, has been reported to be altered in schizophrenia. We tested here whether altered perception of the temporal relationship between visual and tactile signals in schizophrenia can predict self-reported perceptual aberrations and RHI susceptibility (indexed by both illusion self-ratings and a more objective proprioceptive-drift measure). We found that the sensitivity to detect temporal asynchronies is reduced in schizophrenia and this predicts bodily perceptual symptoms. In contrast, we found no evidence for a direct relationship between asynchrony detection sensitivity and RHI susceptibility. Instead, our findings suggest that experiencing more bodily perceptual symptoms increases the likelihood of endorsing unusual bodily experiences, resulting in higher RHI self-ratings but not higher proprioceptive-drift scores. Overall, our findings provide evidence for both direct and indirect links between temporal and body perception and thus new insight into the mechanisms that may underlie unusual body perceptions in schizophrenia.
Dialogic Reading: Effects on Independent Verbal Responses, Verbal and Non-Verbal Initiations, and Engagement of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Queiroz Lara Rodrigues , Guevara Victor Loyola Souza , de Souza Carlos Barbosa Alves , Flores Eileen Pfeiffer
Published: March 2020

Dialogic reading (DR) is the shared reading of storybooks, interspersed with dialogues about story and illustrations. Previous findings have indicated that DR can be adapted for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and can improve their engagement in shared reading activities. The present study aimed to investigate how DR with a verbal prompting hierarchy impacted the performance of children with ASD engaged in dialogue about the story. We also measured effects on verbal and non-verbal initiations and on task engagement. We used a single-subject design to test a DR adaptation involving a least-to-most prompting hierarchy with two 7-year-old children with ASD and evaluated the effects on independent verbal responses to questions about the story, verbal and non-verbal initiations, and task engagement. The participants showed an increase of independent verbal answers to WH (Who, What, Where, What) questions about the story, and to the more general “What is happening here?” (WIHH questions). One child showed an increase in verbal initiations. Both children showed high task engagement independently of condition, but with less variability when reading was dialogic. The results of this study support the use of story-based open questions and least-to-most prompting verbal hierarchies for helping children with ASD engage in conversation about the story in shared reading settings.What does this paper add? • The use of an explicit prompting hierarchy method is a step toward systematization of scaffolding strategies during shared reading.• It is possible to use verbal prompts to help children with autism spectrum disorder answer questions about the story during dialogic reading,
PENGARUH JARAK KANDANG TERNAK TERHADAP TOTAL COLIFORM PADA AIR SUMUR GALI DI DESA KLAMBIR
Authors: Sari Yusdiah , Situmorang Nurbaity
Published: March 2020

Clean water needs one of which can be obtained through a dug well. As for things that need to be considered in the use of dug wells that meet health requirements. This is intended to minimize the occurrence of well water contamination caused by contaminants that exist around the dug well. The purpose of conducting this research was to analyze the influence caused by the dintance of the cattle pen with the presence of total Coliform bacteria in the dug wells of Klambir Village. This study used an observational analytic method with a cross sectional design. The study were used 35 samples and it was determined by simple random sampling. The results obtained from the research that from 35 samples examined entirely contain Coliform. In detail can be explained that as much as 22 wells (62.9%) had total coliforms> 50/100 ml and 13 wells (37.1%) had total coliforms â‰¤ 50/100 ml of water. The results of multiple logistic regression analysis showed that there was an effect of enclosure distance on total coliform in dug well water.
PENGARUH RADIASI PLASMA DAN PUPUK KANDANG KAMBING TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAWANG MERAH VARIETAS BIMA BREBES
Authors: Anitasari Emi , Prihastanti Erma , Arianto Fajar
Published: March 2020

Shallot variety of Bima Brebes is a shallot variety that is widely cultivated by farmers in Indonesia because it is easy to grow and adapt to the local environment. However, in reality many farmers use the previous harvest for the next planting seed so that the yields obtained will be of poor quality. This study aims to determine the effect of giving nitrogen through corona incandescent plasma discharge and goat fertilizer on the growth of shallots so that it can improve the quality of onion seedlings. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with a factorial pattern using a corona incandescent plasma discharge factor and goat manure. The results showed an interaction between the two factors that can be seen from the plant height parameters which showed significant results in the treatment of plant seeds that were plasma radiation for 30 minutes and the planting media were given goat manure 65 g. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the administration of corona incandescent plasma discharge and goat manure on the cultivation of shallots varieties of Bima Brebes was able to accelerate the time of sprouting by 200.3% and increase the growth of onion plants.
RADIASI PLASMA PIJAR KORONA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN KANDUNGAN NITROGEN TOTAL BAWANG MERAH DAN BAWANG BOMBAY
Authors: Ariyanti Ariyanti , Prihastanti Erma , Azam Much
Published: March 2020

Shallots and onions are one of the leading vegetable commodities consumed by the public. The supply of these two onion varieties in Indonesia is not available at all times because is done seasonally. Therefore it is necessary to increase the cultivation, one of which is through the addition of nitrogen through plasma technology. This study to determine the effect of giving plasma nitrogen through plasma technology to the growth of bima onion brebes and grano onions. The study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 6 treatments with 5 replications. Plasma radiation is carried out on onion seeds and onions with a radiation interval of 15 and 30 minutes. The growth parameters observed were shoot growth time, growth percentage, root length, number of roots, plant height, number of shoots, and nitrogen content. Data were analyzed using ANOVA followed by DMRT Test at 95% confidence level. The results showed that the onion irradiated by plasma for 15 minutes could increase growth and total nitrogen content, while in onions, the highest yield was precisely in the control treatment (0 minute radiation). In onions, plasma administration can inhibit growth and total nitrogen content 0,31%, but can increase the number of roots.
DAYA HAMBAT DAUN MANUKAN (Rhinacanthus nasutus (L) Kurz) TERHADAP BAKTERI STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS SECARA IN VITRO
Authors: Sunarti Sunarti , Paninsari Debora
Published: March 2020

The use of antimicrobial such as antibiotics Â against infectious diseases with no control is quite common in Indonesia. This leads to increase morbidity and incidence of drug resistance. Staphylococcus aureus is a pathogenic bacteria, particularly infects the skin. The resistance it difficult to determine which antimicrobials were suitable for therapy. Manukan leaves have an active substance Rhinacanthin can be used as an anti-bacterial. The aim of this study was to determine the inhibition of ethanol extract of manukan leaves (Rhinacanthus nasutus (L) Kurz) against gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus) in vitro with the extract concentration of 15, Â 30, and 60% as a control. This study was a true experiment through the in vitro test with the Kirby Bauer method. The results showed that the average diameter of the inhibition zone was at an extract concentration of 15, 30, and 60% are 9.97 mm, 10.95mm, and 13.18 mm. The Kruskal-Wallis test results showed a significant difference between the four treatment groups (p= 0.010). The Mann-Whitney test showed significant differences in the inhibition zone between control andÂ  treatment at 15, 30 and 60% (p= 0.037). In conclusion leave ethanol extract of manukan has antimicrobial activitiy in inhibiting staphylococcus aureus.
Addressing Rising Cesarean Rates: Maternal Request Cesareans, Defensive Practice, and the Power of Choice in Childbirth
Authors: Romanis Elizabeth Chloe
Published: March 2020

The number of cesarean sections performed in high-income economies has been rising for decades. Feminist scholarship suggests that the likely explanation for this trend is defensive practice in obstetrics. In this paper, I argue that defensive practice harms women by depriving them of the power to choose their means of childbirth. This same harm is also evident when women are denied the opportunity to opt for maternal request cesarean (MRCS). Thus, I seek to demonstrate how routinely offering women MRCS is the best solution to rising cesarean rates in high-income economies.
Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah Mobile Banking pada Bank Pembangunan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Fernos Jhon , Gietricen Gwen
Published: March 2020

This study aims to analyze the effect of reliability, responsiveness, assurance (assurance), empathy (empathy) and direct evidence (tangibles) on satisfaction of mobile banking customers at the Regional Development Bank of West Sumatra Province. The research design is correlational. The population in this study were all Sharia banking customers in Surakarta City, a sample of 100 mobile banking customers at the Regional Development Bank of West Sumatra Province with a proportion of rendom sampling as a sampling technique. Data analysis in this  study used multiple linear regression (multiple regression analysis). The results showed that there was no tangible variable effect (X1) on customer satisfaction of the Regional Development Bank of West Sumatra Province. No effect on reliability variable (X2) on customer satisfaction of the Regional Development Bank of West Sumatra Province. There is no effect on the responsiveness variable (X3) on customer satisfaction. There is the effect of assurance variable (X4) on customer satisfaction. There is the influence of the empathy variable (X5) on customer satisfaction.
Entre brechas, a comunicação que precisamos ver e rever
Authors: Jacob Helena , DAlessio Ferrara Lucrécia
Published: March 2020

Neste momento em que parecemos não nos comunicar e quando as notícias falsas estão por toda a parte, confundindo pessoas, grupos e nações, faz muito sentido discutir como se processa a comunicação que não vemos, que se encontra nas brechas do comunicar. Por meio de nove ensaios que se entrecruzam e se referenciam, é exatamente sobre questões na comunicação entre de que trata A comunicação que não vemos, obra mais recente da grande Lucrécia DAlessio Ferrara, lançado pela Editora Paulus.
Diálogo sobre a Nova Teoria da Comunicação
Authors: Rodrigues Nunes Vieira Mônica de Fátima , Marcondes Filho Ciro
Published: March 2020

Ciro Marcondes Filho conta um pouco sobre sua trajetória acadêmica e dialoga sobre a criação da Nova Teoria da Comunicação. Em sua entrevista, aborda também a importância da Filosofia em seus estudos.
As novas formas do presente: como a moralidade própria e a formação de clusters interferem na manutenção de fake news
Authors: Arantes de Assis Cláudia Maria , Andrade de Oliveira Ivan Carlos , Scheibe Roberta
Published: March 2020

As redes sociais são atualmente campo fértil para a disseminação de notícias falsas e boatos. Mas até mesmo os comentários em matérias de jornalísticas que esclarecem sobre fake news podem ser usados para disseminar inverdades. O artigo buscou analisar os comentários da notícia UOL Confere no Facebook, que desmente o boato segundo o qual o ex-deputado Jean Willys teria depositado 50 mil reais para a defesa do responsável pela facada no então candidato Jair Bolsonaro. Foi utilizada neste trabalho a pesquisa bibliográfica para fundamentar o entendimento sobre o indivíduo atuante e sobre redes e internet. A análise demonstrou que muitos dos  que comentam não leem a matéria, comentando a partir dos comentários com mais visibilidade. Palavras-chave: Fake news. Comentários. Uol confere. Facebook. Internet.
Testemunhas de si mesmo: mudanças no jornalismo na era dos testemunhos
Authors: Gerk Cristine , Barbosa Marialva
Published: March 2020

Este trabalho pretende discutir o que denominamos Jornalismo na Era dos Testemunhos, a partir de uma reflexão a respeito da forma como os relatos são tratados em produtos midiáticos na contemporaneidade. Tratamos das implicações entre memória, testemunho e jornalismo, a partir do testemunho dos próprios jornalistas, eleitos pelos pares como referências na profissão no Brasil. Escolhidos como porta-vozes por mais de cem profissionais com passagens por redações do Rio de Janeiro, Caco Barcellos, Ricardo Boechat, Eliane Brum, Glória Maria e Leslie Leitão analisam as mudanças na profissão hoje, tendo como norte a análise do impacto deste também chamado jornalismo declaratório. Palavras-chave: Jornalismo. Contemporaneidade. Mídia. Prática profissional
ANALISIS GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA PERPUSTAKAAN UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Latiar Hadira , Husna Nailul
Published: March 2020

The UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta Library is one of the libraries that accredited “A”. This result will not be obtained if all the components involved in it do not work together to achieve the goal. The leadership style of the head of the library has an important influence in the success of all activities in the UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta Library. This study aims to analyze the leadership style of the library head at Sunan Kalijaga UIN Library using situational leadership theory analysis. The method used is qualitative research with interview and observation data collection techniques. Data analysis by reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions or verification. The results showed that all aspects of the leadership style that became an indicator met the criteria for situational leadership style criteria. The thing that can be seen is from a firm attitude, totality, enthusiasm and can always be able to adjust to the conditions when he will be assertive and be soft about his performance and subordinate performance.
Classical Harmony in the Music-Theoretical Education in the People’s Republic of China
Authors: Iofis Boris , Xiaona Qiu
Published: March 2020

Thearticle is devoted to the problem of mastering by students from the People’s Republic of China the classical harmony as the basic section of the most important musical­theoretical discipline. It identifies the causes of difficulties appearing in this process. They are related to the peculiarities of the interpretation of the category “harmony” in Chinese musicology. Due to the civilizational features reflected in the language and cultural traditions of China, the aesthetic meaning of this concept is considered in isolation from the technological and educational­academic, which are of priority importance. In the civilizational aspect, classical harmony is a product of the European worldview and is inseparable from the professional composer creativity of the European tradition (“opus music”). The cultural and typological features of the latter are far from the traditional musical culture of China, and in many ways even opposed to it. The priority of the individual principle, the high level of creative freedom combined with personal responsibility for the result, and the connection with the institution of the Christian church are little understood by Chinese students. Difficulties in the development by students of the PRC of classical harmony are caused not only by the specifics of the tonal type mode, European forms of multi voiced texture and chord thinking, but also by the inextricably linked three­dimensionality of the artistic space and the special function of the melody in the artistic whole. In the intonational aspect, classical harmony for students of the PRC is an element of the content of music education, not directly related to the past, present, or future of the native national culture. The study of classical harmony is necessary for Chinese students to understand the Western musical tradition as a manifestation of a different ethnotype of intonation in the context of self­realization of the peoples inhabiting a great country in the modern world cultural space of the era of globalization.
B. Britten’s “Guide to the Orchestra”: to the Question of the Unity of the Artistic and Pedagogical Aspects of the Composer’s Plan
Authors: Lesovichenko Andrey
Published: March 2020

The article presents an analysis of one of the most interesting orchestral compositions intended to familiarize listeners of symphonic concerts with instruments – compositions by Benjamin Britten “Guide to the orchestra. Variations on Purcell’s theme” The composer created his opus in such a way that it could be played in educational programs. At the same time, the composition has a great artistic value. This allows us to consider it in purely musical and pedagogical aspects. The problems of the variation cycle as a dynamically developing flow of diverse images are determined by intonation segments emanating from the theme borrowed from Henry Purcell, in which the initial idea of the master of the XVII century is deeply rethought. The pedagogical task is connected with the demonstration of the timbres of all instruments in solo, ensemble, orchestral sounds, expressing different semantic facets of the original theme, transformed in the process of development into its own antipode. B. Britten found an organic solution to the problems. The article outlines the options for the use of this work in music lessons in secondary school and in the system of additional musical education in the study of instruments of the Symphony orchestra. For this purpose, the comparative characteristics of the performance of the “Guide” by major conductors of different generations are involved, including the interpretation of the composition by the author of the music, which can be assessed a reference. The characteristic of the film for which the music and contemporary videos of the performance of Britten’s opus are written is given.
Features of the Implementation of the Conceptual Method of the Musical and Historical Analysis in the Choral Conducting Class
Authors: Sviridova Irina
Published: March 2020

The significance of the in­depth analytical work of future musicians and teachers with the artistic image and its need for the process of conducting training are considered in the article. As the most important mechanism for the formation of students’ analytical competencies, the conceptual method by A. I. Demchenko for musical­historical analysis of choral works is considered. The essence of the proposed method is to determine the leading idea of the work and its subsequent disclosure in the form of a plan of capacious theses that concentrate the musical content. The features of its application in the conditions of university conducting and choral training are examined on the example of an analysis of a Russian spiritual concert of the last third of the 20th century, represented in the works by A. G. Schnittke – “Concert on verses by Grigor Narekatsi”, “Penance poems” and G. V. Sviridov “Concert in memory of A. A. Yurlov”. Two interrelated directions for training are proposed in the conducting class: analysis of spiritual concerts through the prism of the genre and through the prism of musical drama. The two­vector orientation of the study of compositions provides the opportunity for students to fully understand the phenomenon of a spiritual concert in modern musical art, not only to understand the trends leading to the emergence of its innovative models, but also to clarify students’ ideas about ways to discover musical content during performance. A direct study of the conceptual method of musical and historical analysis of choral works by students allows to avoid the narrowly professional interpretation of the conductor’s activity, to overcome the unambiguousness and static character of the performing interpretations of the musical text.
German academic communication in discourse practices: gender policy
Authors: Redkova I. S. , Chernova N. I. , Katakhova N. V.
Published: March 2020

This article focuses on gender discourse genesis in the context of both a new feminist movement and the emergence of feminist linguistics. The process of feminist linguistic theory conversion into the feminist social and political practices has also been revealed in the paper. German universities committed to all-European academic cultural tradition differed greatly from other European educational institutions by the number of women in the academic community. The low women representation in German academic environment is due to the following several factors:- academic institutions do not compete with each other for future students;- professionalization of science, achievements in scientific researches have caused the high status of a scientist in the German society, as well as the prestige of the academic career;- the academic career has become attractive for social elites;- the university boom has led to a dramatic increase of the number of female students and the number of women in the academic staff as well.These have resulted in the re-evaluation of a woman’s place and role in the society including the language structures and reflected by the academic discourse practices and notably in the so called geschlechtsgerechte Sprache, i. e. “equity in languages” principles.
Additivity condition for reference kiosk based on page load time
Authors: Tomashevskaya V. S. , Yakovlev D. A.
Published: March 2020

The paper analyzes the condition of additivity of the information and reference kiosk, which allows designing a static kiosk, which is essentially a set of pages organized in order to provide users with reliable information in various fields of knowledge and practice, with additive properties. The condition of additivity is analyzed based on the loading time of the pages of the informational kiosk is implemented on the basis of the concept of a simple website with narrow subject matter by adding the concept of a vertical portal, in connection with which introduced the concept of optimal page load time of the informational kiosk, since the main task of the informational kiosk is the display of the user requested page containing the content within a certain time interval, and a key component of the kiosk GUI. Information and reference kiosk, as a small subscriber system in terms of functionality and volume of content, containing information in text, audio or video format, aimed at providing reference information to the user and giving him a means of interaction, by providing all available system objects and functions implemented in the form of graphical components, is not an exception. The article also discusses the key concepts of the information and reference kiosk, such as additivity, ergodicity, and entropy.
Publication Activity of Russian Researches in Leading International Scientific Journals
Authors: Kotsemir M. N.
Published: March 2020

The primary aim of this research report is to analyse the dynamics and structure of the publications of Russian authors, as well as to define the place of Russian science in the global scientific process. Bibliometric analysis methods are the main methods for quantitative analysis of scientific cooperation, efficiency, and other aspects of scientific activity. The information base for this research includes materials from science citation databases containing bibliographic descriptions of the articles published in scientific journals (mainly written in English) in a significant number of fields of science. Various parameters (e.g. dynamics of the number of publications, the number of citation, the level of co-authorship, the scientific specialization index, etc.) at various levels of aggregation (e.g. individual researchers, research organizations, countries and regions of the world) can be calculated based on these data. The results of bibliometric studies can be used in a number of ways: - analysis of latest trends in the development of various scientific fields; - evaluation of the effectiveness of research organizations; - overall assessment of the scientific potential of Russia (its strengths and weaknesses); - identification the most productive scientists in various fields of science; - drawing the international comparisons of publications; - analysis of collaboration networks of scientific teams. The paper analyses the basic indicators of the publication activity of scientists in Russia and the leading countries over the period between 2001 and 2011. Publication activity of Russian scientists is analysed in the context of specific areas of science. This allows the identification of areas of specialization of Russian publications. The paper also examines the dynamics of highly-cited publications and the indicators of the international scientific collaboration of Russian researchers. In this paper, materials of Web of Science database were used for analysis of publication activity.
Quality of Scholarly Journals and Major Selection Criteria for Coverage by the Web of Science
Authors: Markusova V. A.
Published: March 2020

The major criteria for scholarly journals selection to be covered by the Web of Science are discussed. These criteria include the compliance of a journal with world standards, the international diversity, citation score of authors and editorial board members, the journal impact factor and journals self-citation. The demand for the unified transliteration of the authors name and the use of the unified English-language name and address of a research organization, as well as for including the information on funding organization (grant number and agency name) is emphasized.
Letter from Editors
Authors: Acta Naturae -
Published: March 2020

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The 2012 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Authors: Tomilin A. N.
Published: March 2020

The 2012 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine has been awarded to John Bertrand Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka for the discovery that mature cells can be reprogrammed to become pluripotent.
CaMKII Is Involved in the Choline-Induced Downregulation of Acetylcholine Release in Mouse Motor Synapses
Authors: Gaydukov A. E. , Balezina O. P.
Published: March 2020

We investigated the involvement of calcium-dependent enzymes, protein kinase C (PKC) and calcium-calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII), in the signaling pathway triggered by the activation of presynaptic alpha7-type nicotinic acetylcholine receptors by exogenous choline, leading to downregulation of the evoked acetylcholine (ACh) release in mouse motor synapses. Blockade of PKC with chelerythrine neither changed the evoked release of ACh by itself nor prevented the inhibitory effect of choline. The CaMKII blocker KN-62 did not affect synaptic activity but fully prevented the choline-induced downregulation of ACh release.