bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Penghargaan Dan Retensi Pada Perawat Baru di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Hiola Dewi Suryaningsi , Dulahu Wirda Y , Huntoyungo Deal Magafira
Published: June 2023

Perawat baru sering dihadapkan dengan masalah selama masa transisi, pada masa transisi sering muncul reality shock sehingga menyebabkan perawat baru tersebut memutuskan untuk meninggalkan profesinya atau berpindah ke tempat kerja baru yang sering di sebut dengan turnover. Dalam upaya untuk mempertahankan perawat, pihak manajemen rumah sakit melaksanakan program retensi. Retensi perawat adalah sebuah proses yang mengacu pada kemampuan organisasi untuk mempertahankan perawat dalam periode maksimal waktu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis hubungan penghargaan terhadap retensi pada perawat baru di RSUD Dr. M. M. Dunda Limboto. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, dengan metode survey deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 57 responden. Analisa data menggunakan uji fisher exact test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan analisis penghargaan terhadap retensi perawat baru p=0,041. Diharapkan rumah sakit dapat terus mempertahankan upaya dalam peningkatan penghargaan yang telah dilakukan dalam mempertahankan perawat baru dan dapat menambah wawasan tentang program retensi.
Pengaruh Facial Massage Dan Facial Expression Terhadap Face Drooping pada Pasien Sroke Non Hemoragik
Authors: Metasari Sherly
Published: June 2023

Hilangnya gerakan otot-otot wajah karena penyakit saraf kranial atau sering disebut face drooping. facial massage adalah latihan gerakan wajah di mana jari-jari menekan wajah sambil mewujudkan otot-otot wajah melalui ekspresi yang berbeda. Kelumpuhan pada anggota gerak, gangguan bicara, nyeri kepala dan penurunan kesadaran merupakan gejala stroke yang muncul selain perubahan tingkah laku, penurunan tajam penglihatan, gangguan lapang pandang, gangguan menelan, dan wajah perot. Intervensi facial massage merupakan latihan gerak pada wajah dengan memberi tekanan jari pada wajah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh facial massage dan facial expression terhadap peningkatan kesimetrisan wajah pada pasien stroke yang face drooping. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan prosedur quasi eksperimen pre test dan post test control grup dengan metode pengambilan sampel total sampling. Setelah lima hari terapi dengan lembar Pengamatan Sunnybrook Facial Scoring System meningkatkan jumlah responden dengan face drooping menjadi 80 responden, dan 40 responden melakukan facial massage lebih baik daripada 40 responden yang menerima facial expression. Latihan facial massage diketahui lebih efektif facial expression karena memiliki skor simetri yang lebih tinggi pada formulir observasi Sunnybrook Facial Assessment System.
Pengaruh Mutu Pelayanan Obat IFRS Terhadap Kepercayaan Pasien Umum Rawat Jalan dan Dampaknya Pada Peningkatan Brand Awarness Dan Brand Image Rumah Sakit Cinta Kasih Tzu Chi Cengkareng
Authors: Mariyanti Endang , Widyastuti Sri , Saragi Sahat
Published: June 2023

This research was motivated by a decrease in the number of prescription sheets with the number of visits from 2016 to 2020 and patient dissatisfaction in the form of complaints at this hospital. The purpose of this study was to determine the patient's response to brand awareness and brand image regarding the decision to use the outpatient unit at Cinta Kasih Tzu Chi Hospital. This type of research is descriptive using a quantitative approach. The population in this study were general patients who redeemed drugs through a doctor's prescription at the IFRS outpatient unit of the Cinta Kasih Tzu Chi Hospital in Cengkareng with a total sample of 365 general patients. The data was processed using the statistical test of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) which was run through AMOS 24. The results showed that the quality of drug services had a positive and significant effect on trust, trust had a positive and significant effect on brand awareness, and trust had no positive effect on brand image. where p value = 0.301 and brand awareness has a positive and significant influence on brand image.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Motivasi dalam Suatu Organisasi
Authors: Tyaningsih Sulis , Nurachadijat Kun
Published: June 2023

Leadership is one’s ability to influence or motivate others to do something in accordance with a common goal. Leadership encompasses the process of influencing in determining the organization’s goals, motivating the behavior of its followers to the goals, influenced to improve the group and its culture. Motivation is a combination of desire and energy to a specific goal. Influencing someone’s motivation means making them do what we want them to do. Since the primary function of leadership is to lead, the ability to influence people is important. Leadership and motivation are two different things, although they have links in the work context and interpersonal organizational interactions. Keith Davis argued that without leadership, organizations are just a chaotic, disorderly group of human beings, and will not be able to generate purposeful behavior. Leadership is the human factor that binds a group together and gives it motivation toward specific goals, both in the short and long term. This means that between leadership and motivation there is a strong link.
Pelaksanaan Keterampilan Bertanya pada Pembelajaran IPS Kelas V di SD Inpres Waioti
Authors: Maria Sonya Kristiani
Published: June 2023

The implementation of education in schools involves teachers and students to carry out teaching and learning activities and to interact with each other. The researcher conducted by the author in this study is qualitative research. Qualitative research is a research method based on postpositivise philosophy, used to research on natural object conditions, (as opposed to experiments) where the researcher is the key instrument, collection techniques with triangulation (combined), data analysis is inductive / qualitative, and qualitative research results emphasize meaning rather than generalization. The results showed (1) The implementation of basic and advanced questioning skills in social studies class V at SD Inpres Waioti has mastered the skill of asking quite well (2) Student response in the implementation of basic and advanced questioning skills in social studies class V at SD Inpres Waioti is very good.
Penggunaan Media Magic Box untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA pada Siswa Kelas V MIN 1 Bangkalan
Authors: Noer Addely Damayanti , Maisaroh Siti , Aini Qurrotul , Setyawan Agung
Published: June 2023

This research was conducted with the aim to: 1) To improve student learning outcomes in science learning by applying magic box learning media, 2) To develop students' understanding in science learning. The method used is Classroom Action Research (PTK) where each cycle goes through 4 stages, namely: (1) planning, (2) action, (3) observation, (4) reflection. The results showed that learning by using magic box media had a positive impact on increasing the achievement of students' learning achievement as shown by the increasing percentage of student learning completeness in cycle 2 which reached 85.71%.
Studi Literatur Hubungan Supervisi dan Evaluasi Pendidikan dalam Perspektif Guru SMK
Authors: Harahap Safrinanda , Boy Wilson Arif , Maulana Syahputra Muhammad , Ambya Ambya , Agni Zaus Mahesi
Published: June 2023

Education is very functioning for the nation and youth, especially for children in the world of education in achieving goals. The implementation of useful education can be seen from qualified teachers who also teach wholeheartedly in conveying material. There are many factors that lead to success including learning methods where teachers are expected to be even more creative in developing learning methods, therefore there is an evaluation of learning. This research method is a literature study with a qualitative approach. The results obtained are the importance of supervision from supervisors or principals in improving teacher education and success in teaching and achieving goals in the freedom to develop ideas while studying
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Video Pembelajaran terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri 097323 Dolok Hataran
Authors: Rosari Simanungkalit Reinha , Sirait Jumaria , Thesalonika Emelda
Published: June 2023

The problem in this study is the low IPS scores obtained by students, the lack of learning media used by teachers at SD Negeri 097323 Dolok Hataran. This study aims to find out how the influence of the use of learning video media on social studies learning outcomes for class IV students. The subjects in this study were all of class IV, where the number of students was 30 people consisting of 18 boys and 12 girls. This type of research is quantitative research with a pre-experimental approach. This research started from pre-test to post-test. There were 30 students who did the pre-test and post-test, where the average pre-test score was 64 and the post-test average score was 80. he results of the N-gene test obtained an N-gene score of 0.65 in the moderate or quite effective category. Based on the acquisition of pre-test and post-test data, it can be concluded that learning video media has an effect on student learning outcomes and can improve social studies learning outcomes for class IV students at SD Negeri 097323 Dolok Hataran.
Pengelolaan Kecerdasan Emosi Pendidik TK Azhari Islamic School Jakarta
Authors: Eka Adhariani Dwi , Shunhaji Akhmad , Muid Nawawi Abd.
Published: June 2023

This research concludes that the management and measurement of emotional intelligence (EQ) of Azhari Islamic School Kindergarten educators experience many obstacles in carrying out online (online) learning through smartphone applications during lockdown, such as: teaching loss, stress-inducing boredom, limited skills in using gadgets and learning applications, internet network disturbances and funds, and lack of understanding of the character and characteristics of students. This is motivated by problematic emotional problems that arise as a result of the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia which affects all aspects of life including the education process in PAUD. This research shows that there is a process of managing and measuring emotional intelligence (EQ) of Azhari Islamic School Jakarta Kindergarten educators based on Daniel Goleman's emotional intelligence theory. The process of managing the EQ of educators at the Azhari Islamic School Jakarta Kindergarten through intensive training and self-development programs from foundations and independently. The results of measuring the emotional intelligence of educators at Azhari Islamic School Jakarta Kindergarten show that overall the five aspects of Goleman's emotional intelligence (self-awareness, self-regulation/emotional management, motivation, empathy and social skills) have high and good emotional intelligence with an average percentage of 80.4% . Aspects of the ability to manage emotions produce the highest score of 94.79%. And on the results of measuring the aspect of fostering external relations which has a percentage of 72.42% (enough category)
Peran Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru di SMP Islam Terpadu Babunnajah Menes
Authors: Mulyadi Rasad , Fauzi Anis , Zohriah Anis
Published: June 2023

The principal's administration can influence school activities. This research uses qualitative research and describes the problems studied. This type of research uses qualitative research to identify and describe the role of the principal in improving teacher performance at SMP IT Babunjah Menes. Therefore this type of site-based research is field research where researchers go directly to the field to see firsthand what the purpose of the research is. Qualitative research has three data collection techniques, namely interviews, documentation and observation. Based on the results of this study, there are two things that are in line with the problems that the researchers found, including 1). The principal as a leader can motivate and direct stakeholders to work well in accordance with the school's vision and mission to improve teacher performance. 2). Principal management as a leader provides evaluations to increase teacher effectiveness in advancing schools 3). Among other things, the big role of the school principal in implementing the management process and managing it appropriately according to the work program that has been prepared to produce the best results, greatly influences the change and improvement of teacher performance. school. very good results. The role of the principal in providing directions in improving teacher performance has been fulfilled, but not all of them have increased greatly.
Pengaruh Kenaikan Harga Bahan Baku Terhadap Keuntungan Penjualan Sate dengan Metode Korelasi Analysis
Authors: Andriyas Puji Ari , Denur Denur , Ardi Hendri Ali , Haritz Dimas
Published: June 2023

The culinary industry is an industry that is in great demand, one of which is the satay business. The problem that occurs is the increase in raw material prices which results in a lack of profit for satay traders. From this background, the researcher wanted to know the effect of the increase in the price of satay raw materials on the profits. Of the various types of raw materials, researchers took 6 main ingredients as a reference for price increases. The data was taken by observation to the management and library data, then analyzed quantitatively. The results of the analysis show that the most influential raw material is chicken meat.
Analisis Potensi Pasar Dan Persaingan Wall Decoration Berbahan Metal di Marketplace dengan Metode Roda Deming
Authors: Leni Desmarita , Yermadona Helga , Haris Haris , Adriansyah Adriansyah , Sumiati Ruzita
Published: June 2023

This research aims to determine the market potential and business opportunities for wall decorations made of metal with CNC laser in the industry by determining the market size, evaluating competition, determining product trends, and identifying business opportunities. The quality management method of Deming's Wheel or PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) is used to analyze the market potential and competition of metal wall decoration products in various marketplaces. The research results show that Shopee is the e-commerce platform that sells the most metal wall decorations in Indonesia. The sales of metal wall decorations on Shopee reached 17,830 units, followed by Lazada with 2,794 units and Tokopedia with 789 units. The most popular motif or design among consumers is the leaf motif, with a total sales of 14,600 units on Shopee. The average monthly sales on Shopee are quite high, where store A is able to sell 160 units of wall decoration. The factors that influence high sales are quick chat replies, high ratings, positive testimonials from customers, and having their own online store website. Having their own online store provides advantages for store owners, such as advertising.
Penilaian Postur Kerja Operator Stasiun Sampling Point Dengan Metode Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) dI PT. X
Authors: Bakar Yusrizal
Published: June 2023

This study aims to design a workplace improvement plan for Sampling Point operators at a CPO Processing Factory (PT.X) located in West Sumatra Province. This research started from the first stage by identifying all Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSDs) complaints in operators using the Nordic Body Map (NBM) method, then the second stage was carried out by assessing work posture using the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) method. This research found a condition that has the potential for musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Interviews were conducted with several operators, it can be concluded that almost every time they finish their work, they experience symptoms of muscle disorders. This is of course suspected because the operator's work attitude is contrary to ergonomic principles. The final results of the assessment using the REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assessment) method conclude the following: Operators work in an attitude with a high level of risk category 3 which demands immediate corrective action and has an impact on musculoskeletal disorders. Then from the aspect of assessing the current work posture it is clear that the risk of musculoskeletal disorders is very high and requires immediate changes
Penetapan Harga Jual Batu Split Pada CV. XYZ Melalui Metode Cost Plus Pricing
Authors: Eriyanto Sabillah Rizki , Jufriyanto Moh. , Sari Efta Dhartika
Published: June 2023

CV. XYZ merupakan saIah satu perusahaan pengoIah batu andesit menjadi batu spIit. Proses pengoIahan batu andesit diIakukan melaluimemakai mesin pemecah batu atau disebut melaluiStone Crusher. SeIama proses produksi, CV. XYZ wajib mengeIuarkan anggaran muIai dari anggaran bahan baku, gaji pekerja (anggaran tenaga kerja Iangsung), dan anggaran overhead pabrik. Batu spIit yang dihasiIkan merupakan komoditas jadi atau produk dari CV.XYZ yang dipasarkan ke instansi-instansi terkait. Pemasaran produk perusahaan tersebut tak Iepas dari proses juaI beIi dan harga juaI. PeneIiti menemukan adanya permasaIahan terkait harga juaI produk yang diberikan perusahaan. OIeh karena itu, peneIiti bermaksud meIakukan perhitungan uIang terkait harga juaI produk memakai metode Cost-PIus Pricing melalui menambahkan markup sesuai melalui ketentuan perusahaan dan meIaIui pendekatan metode FuII Costing. Dari perhitungan yang diIakukan oIeh peneIiti, mendapatkan hasiI harga pokok produksi meIaIui pendekatan memakai metode FuII Costing sebesar Rp 84.926,-. Dari hasiI peneIitian, didapatkan hasiI perhitungan harga juaI batu spIit 2.3 melalui markup 15% yaitu sebesar Rp 97.665,- melaluiseIisih Rp 7.835,- harga juaI batu spIit 1.2 melalui markup sebesar 20% yaitu sebesar Rp 101.911 melalui seIisih Rp 38.089 dan harga juaI batu spIit 0.5 melaluimarkup sebesar 20% yaitu sebesar Rp 101.911 melaluiseIisih Rp 13.089
Prototype Sistem Monitoring Exhaust Fan pada Dapur Huni Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Purwanto Timur Dali , Putra Muhammad Riki Dwi
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research is to detect the room temperature in the residential kitchen when the temperature of the residential kitchen becomes hot and to detect if there is smoke in the residential kitchen. The problem faced is because many residential kitchens in Indonesia have one or more stoves for cooking, which causes the temperature in the residential kitchen room to turn hot and cause smoke from the cooking. To overcome this problem, an Exhaust Fan is needed as an air conditioner so that the temperature remains stable. The method used in this research is quantitative by measuring the results of measurements and testing the percentage of errors. The results of the study found that the overall tool was working properly, measurements at component points had obtained results and the percentage of errors was not more than the maximum error, comparison of the output results on the Pzem-004t sensor and multitester had been measured with an error level not exceeding the maximum error, it can be concluded that the Pzem-004t sensor has good accuracy, and comparisons in point measurements using a multitester and on an LCD with an error level that does not exceed the error limit and have an accurate level of accuracy..
AVALIAÇÃO DO PROCESSO DE QUALIFICAÇÃO NA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA COM FOCO NA VALORIZAÇÃO DO TRABALHADOR
Authors: Dos Reis Alves Carolina , Da Silva Patrick Leonardo Nogueira , De Souza Santos Cláudio Luís , Gimenes Cassimiro de Freitas Ingred , Botelho Ruas Rosana Franciele , Chaves Andrade Mariléia
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: avaliar o processo de qualificação na Atenção Básica com foco na valorização do trabalhador. Método: trata-se de um estudo descritivo, transversal, exploratório, com abordagem quantitativa, realizada nas equipes de Atenção Básica. A amostra foi composta por 43 enfermeiros os quais representaram 50% das equipes implantadas no município que poderiam fazer a contratualização no primeiro ciclo de avaliação. Utilizou-se um questionário semiestruturado como instrumento de coleta de dados. A análise dos dados foi feita por meio da estatística descritiva com frequência simples das variáveis selecionadas. Resultados: houve prevalência de profissionais que apresentavam no mínimo um ano e no máximo dois anos (34,8%). Quanto à formação complementar destes profissionais, observa-se o mesmo número de profissionais da amostra para duas categorias (34,8%). No município, a prevalência do desempenho dos enfermeiros quanto ao tempo de atuação e qualificação profissional se encontram acima da média (55,8%). Ao observar o Estrato (48,1%), o Estado (48,1%) e o Brasil (47,9%), a situação se inverte e a prevalência de desempenho ainda é mediana ou um pouco abaixo da média. As atividades de educação permanente apresentaram desempenho muito satisfatório. Entretanto, o vínculo de trabalho é precário gerando instabilidade e rotatividade dos profissionais revelando um desempenho mediano. Conclusão: além da necessidade de programar planos de carreira que contemple a proteção social, é imprescindível a progressão por avaliação de desempenho e/ou desenvolvimento.
Design Adaptations in the Bathrooms for the Elderly Living in the Suburbs
Authors: Triatmodjo Suastiwi , Dewi Riza Septriani
Published: June 2023

The suitability of the bathroom design for the user, in this context, elderly people (elderly) is urgent. This urgency exists because a degenerative process has occurred, a decline in the quality of the elderly's body, and the elderly population continues to increase significantly. This study aims to find out the bathroom design approach model suitable for the elderly who live in the suburbs. By using practice-based research, this study has developed a conceptual bathroom design for the elderly who live in suburban areas and concludes that adaptive design is a suitable strategy to implement this design. In the future, this adaptive design strategy can also be applied to create various other spaces in homes for the elderly who live in the same or similar living environment.
Adding a missing piece to the puzzle of oomycete phylogeny: the placement of Rhipidium interruptum (Rhipidiaceae)
Authors: Tsai I. , Thines M.
Published: June 2023

Oomycetes are a group of fungus-like organisms, which phylogenetically comprise early diverging lineages that are mostly holocarpic, and two crown classes, the Peronosporomycetes and Saprolegniomycetes, including many well-investigated pathogens of plants and animals.
However, there is a poorly studied group, the Rhipidiales, which placement amongst the crown oomycetes is ambiguous. It accommodates several taxa with a sophisticated vegetative and reproductive cycle, as well as structural organisation, that is arguably the most complex in the oomycete
lineage. Despite the remarkable morphological complexity and their notable perseverance in the face of faster-growing saprotrophic oomycetes and fungi, the knowledge on Rhipidiales is limited to date, as the most complex members are not easily cultured, even by targeted approaches.
This also leads to inadequate sequence data for the order, which was sourced from only the two least complex out of seven introduced genera, i. e. Sapromyces and Salispina. In the present study, ex-situ baiting was done using various fruit substrates, and naturallyshed
twigs or fruits acquired from water bodies were examined. As a result of these efforts, the species Rhipidium interruptum was obtained and gross cultivation was accomplished using poplar (Populus nigra) twigs as substrate, which allowed further documentation of both asexual and
sexual reproduction. This enabled phylogenetic and detailed morphological study, as well as an epitypification of the species. Phylogenetic analyses based on cox2 and nrLSU sequences revealed Rhipidium as the sister genus of Sapromyces. The morphological studies done support
a conspecificity of R. interruptum and R. continuum, which might in turn be conspecific with R. americanum. Though several further studies will be required to fit the scattered missing pieces of knowledge on Rhipidiales together revealing a more complete picture
of oomycete evolution, we hope that the current study can serve as a cornerstone for future investigations in the group.
Ambivalence in the assessments and perception of the heritage of F. Gulen by the certain part of the Belarusian academic environment
Authors: Matsevich M. J. , Valeitionok V. V.
Published: June 2023

The main aim of the article is to realize the reconstruction of cultural-historical and religious-philosophical foundations of F. Gulen's doctrine, thus, to reveal the place and the role of this doctrine in the ideological heritage of the Republic of Belarus. The objective is subordinated to the logical arguments of historical and philosophical interpretation. The paper also reveals the understanding of the meaning and purpose of the intelligentsia; it carries out the philosophical and epistemological analysis of Gulen's teaching. The aim of the investigation includes a thorough study of plausible inferences showing intensive characteristics of political conclusions, their role and place in modern transitive societies. This article emphasizes the key aspects of understanding the variability of Gulen’s social and philosophical views known as conceptual foundations. Moreover, the study uncovers the ambiguity and even the so-called «extremist» potential of these thoughts. Also the authors revealed the fact to what extent Gulen’s heritage gets into a resonance with the modern philosophical culture. The conclusions of the research can contribute to deepening the ideas about the essence of self-knowledge.
Research of the financial services market in the Republic of Tatarstan
Authors: Shovkhalov Sh. A.
Published: June 2023

Islamic financial services have long been part of the Russian economy. Despite the insignificant share, there is an increase in the number of companies in the Islamic financial services market, as well as important institutional adjustments appear, manifested in an increase in the effectiveness of control over market entities. Among the regions of Russia, the Republic of Tatarstan is distinguished by a wide range of services provided, the fact of which makes the analysis interesting. The purpose of this article is to explore the current processes observed in the Islamic finance market of Tatarstan and identify reserves to increase market capacity.

The methodological basis of the scientific article is an institutional approach that allows analyzing the influence of institutions on the activity of the Islamic finance market of Tatarstan.

During the analysis of the services provided by the participants of the Islamic financial market of the Republic of Tatarstan, it was found that in the regional aspect there is a wide range of services, as well as a diverse approach to the implementation of Islamic contracts in practice, however, the lack of retail solutions should be highlighted as a growth reserve.
Constructing the Theory of Human Basic Potential Based on Quranic Messages: Study with Maqasid Methodology
Authors: Riyono B.
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the study is to construct a theory of human potential based on the Quranic messages. Human potential is defined as psychological endowments that all human beings have and that can be developed throughout their lives. The discourse of this study is Islamic Psychology, which integrates the science of Psychology and Quranic messages. The method that is used in this study is theMaqasidmethodology by Jasseer Auda (2021) and Ali Abdul Moneim (2018). The result of the study shows the existence of four basic human potentials that argued as the starting point of any psychological dynamics. These four basic human potentials are: (1) sensing, that relates to the five senses; (2) reasoning, that includes the dynamics of cognition, intelligence, rationality, and logical thinking; (3) empathy, that covers the dynamics of emotion, attachment, compassion, care, and love; (4) conscience, that covers issues on spirituality, religiosity, universality, and eternity. These four basic human potentials are argued as the driving force of human freedom or independent will. The application of the theory on human potential is discussed relating to mental health and human development in general. The theory of human potential that is constructed in this study can also benefit in the practice of parenting and education and is also to explain social phenomena, especially in this information era. The comparison of the result of this study with other relevant psychological constructs is discussed.
Validitas dan Reliabilitas dalam Pengajaran
Authors: Ikhwan Ikhwan
Published: June 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi konsep validitas dan reliabilitas dalam konteks pengajaran. Validitas dan reliabilitas memiliki peran penting dalam pengukuran dan penilaian dalam pendidikan, khususnya dalam konteks pengajaran dan evaluasi siswa.Dalam artikel ini, kami menjelaskan secara rinci konsep validitas dan reliabilitas serta perbedaan antara keduanya. Kami menjelaskan bahwa validitas terkait dengan sejauh mana instrumen pengukuran mengukur apa yang seharusnya diukur, sedangkan reliabilitas berkaitan dengan konsistensi dan keandalan instrumen pengukuran. Selanjutnya, kami mengulas jenis-jenis validitas dan reliabilitas yang relevan dalam pengajaran, serta metode yang dapat digunakan untuk mengukur keduanya. Kami membahas validitas isi, validitas konstruk, validitas kriteria, reliabilitas internal, reliabilitas eksternal, dan reliabilitas tes ulang.
KARYA ILMIAH THEOLOGI MUSIK GEREJAWI
Authors: Snae Fen
Published: June 2023

Karya ilmiah ini membahas tentang teologi musik gerejawi dan peran pentingnya dalampenggalian kehadiran Ilahi melalui seni bunyi. Teologi musik gerejawi melibatkan pemahamandan penerapan prinsip-prinsip teologi dalam konteks musik yang digunakan dalam konteksibadah gereja.Teologi Musik Gerejawi adalah studi tentang teologi yang berkaitan dengan musik dalamkonteks gereja atau ibadah. Hal ini melibatkan pemahaman tentang peran musik dalam ibadahKristen, prinsip-prinsip teologis yang mendasari penggunaan musik di gereja, dan pengaruhnyaterhadap kehidupan rohani umat beriman.Tulisan ini menyelidiki berbagai aspek teologi musik gerejawi, termasuk dasar-dasarteologis yang mendukung penggunaan musik dalam ibadah gereja, peran musik dalam ibadahliturgis, dan bagaimana musik dapat mengungkapkan dan memperkaya pengalaman spiritualjemaat.Dalam karya ini, dilakukan eksplorasi terhadap perspektif teologis terkait musik dalamPerjanjian Lama dan Perjanjian Baru, serta kontribusi teolog dan pemikir gerejawi terkemukadalam mengembangkan pemahaman tentang musik gerejawi. Selain itu, dibahas juga mengenaiperan musik dalam mengkomunikasikan kebenaran iman, menciptakan atmosfer ibadah yangtepat, dan memperdalam persepsi jemaat akan kehadiran Tuhan.Penelitian juga melibatkan tinjauan terhadap praktik musik gerejawi dari berbagai tradisigerejawi, seperti musik liturgis dalam Gereja Katolik, musik puji-pujian dalam Gereja Protestan,dan tradisi musik gerejawi lainnya. Perbedaan dan kesamaan dalam pendekatan musik gerejawidari tradisi-tradisi ini dianalisis untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih kaya tentang teologimusik gerejawi secara keseluruhan.Melalui penelitian ini, diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan mendalam tentangpentingnya musik dalam konteks gerejawi, menggali dimensi spiritual dalam musik gerejawi,serta memperkuat pengembangan praktik musik gerejawi yang relevan dan berarti.
Mengoptimalkan Pembelajaran Melalui Diskusi Kelompok: Strategi dan Manfaatnya
Authors: Humairoh Fitri
Published: June 2023

Dalam konteks ini, diskusi kelompok dapat menjadi metode pembelajaran yang efektif untuk membantu peserta didik dalam mengembangkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan kemampuan berpikir kritis. Melalui diskusi kelompok, peserta didik dapat berinteraksi dan berkolaborasi dengan rekan sejawat mereka, saling bertukar ide, dan memperdalam pemahaman mereka tentang suatu konsep. Diskusi kelompok juga dapat memfasilitasi proses pemecahan masalah, pengambilan keputusan, serta pengembangan keterampilan komunikasi dan sosial yang penting dalam konteks global saat ini. Dengan memanfaatkan strategi dan manfaat dari diskusi kelompok, peserta didik dapat memperluas pengetahuan dan meningkatkan keterampilan yang relevan untuk bersaing secara global. Diskusi kelompok juga dapat membantu mereka dalam mengasah kemampuan berpikir kritis yang akan membantu mereka dalam menggali berbagai informasi secara maksimal dan menghadapi perubahan yang terus berlangsung di dunia saat ini.
Perbandingan Hasil Tes Bahasa Indonesia Siswa Kelas X IPS 1 dan Siswa Kelas X IPS 2 SMA N.1 Sianjur Mulamula
Authors: Sinaga Rinita
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan melihat sejauh mana hasil tes Bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas X IPS 1 dan siswa kelas X IPS 2 SMA N. 1 Sianjur Mulamula. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian komparatif. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X IPS dan siswa kelas X IPS 2 sebanyak 10 siswa tiap kelas, maka jumlah sampel seluruhnya adalah 20 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket yang terdiri dari 20 butir soal pertanyaan. Teknik pengolahan data dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan uji (t) dua sampel untuk mengetahui rata- rata hasil tes siswa kelas X IPS 1 dan siswa kelas X IPS 2. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa nilai rata-rata siswa kelas X IPS 1 yaitu 80,5 dan nilai rata-rata siswa kelas X IPS 2 yaitu 71,5. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pengolahan data, maka dapat di ambil kesimpulan bahwa kemampuan belajar siswa kelas X IPS 1 sama baiknya dengan kemampuan siswa kelas X IPS 2. Baik tingkat kepercayaan 0,95 maupun 0,99. Maka H0 diterima. Sehingga tidak ada perbedaan hasil tes Bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas X IPS 1 dan siswa kelas X IPS 2.
Kara Madde ve Kara Enerji
Authors: Kavak Mesut
Published: June 2023

Uzun zamandır fiziğin temel kanunları üzerine çalışıyorum. Bu süre zarfında, yerçekiminin Newtoncu gibi çalışmadığını fark ettim ve bu durum bizi Kara Madde olarak yanıltmaktadır. Mesafe ve yerçekimi kuvveti ilişkisi mesafeye göre değişir. Çekim denklemi, mevcut en uzak ya da yakın mesafe için $1/r$, $1/r^2$ ya da $1/r^4$ gibi bazı değerlerle değişir. Bununla birlikte boş uzayın da çekim ve genişletme etkisi mevcuttur. Bu çalışma, bu iki olguyu analiz etmeyi ve tartışmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu çalışma, karanlık madde olmadan gözlemsel galaksi dönüş eğrilerini açıklamaktadır.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT BELANJA ONLINE MAHASISWA IAIN SYEKH NURJATI CIREBON
Authors: Anwar Danisya , Krisna Tsabita , Hasanah Zahrotun , Septiana  , Anisah  , Deviyanti Lintang Firous , Yani Idah
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the interest in online shopping for students of the Islamic Economics Department of IAIN Syekh NurjatiCirebon. This study uses a quantitative approach, with a questionnaire as a data collection instrument. Many factors influence students' online shopping interest in shopping online, including promotions, prices, and shopping experience. Meanwhile, the influence of promotions, prices and the shopping experience of these aspects can be factors in influencing students' interest in online shopping. With the results of the study that promotion (X1) has no significant effect on the shopping experience variable (Y). Product price (X2) product price variable has a significant effect on shopping experience variable (Y). It can be concluded that indirectly promotion through shopping experience has a significant effect on shopping interest, and it can be concluded that indirectly product price through shopping experience has a significant effect on shopping interest
An Analysis of Global Construction Projects Causes and Implications of Cost Overruns
Authors: Morad Ahmed Mohsen
Published: June 2023

This Paper aims to analyze and study the most important reasons for the cost overruns of construction projects within the municipality of various sources, to propose solutions to avoid these reasons or reduce their impact on the project, and to determine the relative importance of the cost overruns factors. The problem studied is that many building and construction projects Exceed the budget in the implementation process Hence, the paper question can be formulated as follows: What are the reasons for the cost overruns / Exceeding the budget in construction projects? The analytical descriptive approach was followed to find out and evaluate the reasons for the cost overruns in the implementation of projects by using statistical analysis of the data collected by the electronic spreadsheet program. The analysis included arranging the various factors according to indicators of relative importance. The analysis revealed the factors and categories most contributing to the cost overruns.
Sosio, Minat Remaja Menonton Series Thailand
Authors: Fithriyah Diana
Published: June 2023

The Thai series are very popular with young children lately, so this article aims to find out or explore and understand the interest of young audiences in Thai series with the theme Boy Love or Gay. The problem faced in this study is the need to analyze the factors that influence young audiences' interest in this genre and the impact on their understanding and acceptance of LGBT representation in the media. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors that influence audience interest, understand their preferences, and evaluate their effects on their understanding of and attitudes towards same-sex relationships in the context of entertainment media. The research method used was a survey using a questionnaire to young viewers of the Thai series with the theme Boy Love or Gay. The collected data is analyzed using a statistical approach to identify relevant patterns and trends. The results of the study show that factors such as accurate representation, strong storyline, convincing acting, and emotional resonance contribute significantly to the interest of young audiences. In addition, this research also shows that young viewers who are exposed to this genre have a better understanding and more positive attitude towards same-sex relations in society. strong storyline, convincing acting and emotional resonance contributed significantly to the interest of young audiences. In addition, this research also shows that young viewers who are exposed to this genre have a better understanding and more positive attitude towards same-sex relations in society. strong storyline, convincing acting and emotional resonance contributed significantly to the interest of young audiences. In addition, this research also shows that young viewers who are exposed to this genre have a better understanding and more positive attitude towards same-sex relations in society.
Tingkat Kemampuan Mengidentifikasi Teks Ulasan Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 11 Mandau Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Putri Ayuning Jenia Ayunda
Published: June 2023

Dalam materi teks ulasan sebagai seorang pendidik harus dapat menentukan objek yang sesuai sebagai objek karya yang ingin diulas oleh siswa. Siswa dapat diarahkan untuk mengulas buku atau film kesukannya sehingga proses pembelajaran teks ulasan ini akan terasa menarik untuk dipelajari. Karena seiring perkembangan zaman banyak tersebar bahan bacaan seperti novel, cerpen ataupun film remaja yang dapat kalangan siswa SMP untuk ulas dalam bentuk teks ulasan. Sebelum mengulas suatu karya siswa harus diberi pemahaman tentang teks ulasan. Baik itu dari segi struktur, kaidah kebahasaan yang digunakan serta bagian-bagian teks ulasan lainnya.
Sosiologi Dyah Ayu Kusumastuti 30422030
Authors: Kusumastuti Dyah Ayu
Published: June 2023

This research will discuss the process of making coffee that has been made by Mrs. Siyah in Gondangan Hamlet, Tirtomulyo Village, planting District, Kendal Regency, Central Java, which has gone beyond a 4-year journey from growing coffee beans in her garden to becoming a dish that produces miracles of taste. Coffee is a trendy drink worldwide, and its deliciousness depends on various factors, from the type of coffee plant used to the processing techniques used. The critical stages in making coffee include selecting high-quality coffee beans. Good coffee beans must be chosen carefully so that their quality is optimal. The researcher will also discuss grinding coffee beans, an essential step in preparing ready-to-brew coffee. Grinding of coffee beans must also be done carefully to produce a particle size that is suitable for the brewing method to be used. After the coffee beans are ground, the next step is the coffee brewing process which includes traditional brewing methods. Finally, researchers will also discuss the importance of setting the ratio between coffee and water, the water temperature, the contact time between water and coffee, and other factors that play a role in producing the magic of the perfect coffee taste. Through a deep understanding of the coffee-making process, readers will be able to appreciate the complexity and dedication involved in producing a mouth-watering cup of coffee. Next is the coffee brewing process, which includes traditional brewing methods. Finally, researchers will also discuss the importance of setting the ratio between coffee and water, the water temperature, the contact time between water and coffee, and other factors that play a role in producing the magic of the perfect coffee taste. Through a deep understanding of the coffee-making process, readers will be able to appreciate the complexity and dedication involved in producing a mouth-watering cup of coffee. Next is the coffee brewing process, which includes traditional brewing methods. Finally, researchers will also discuss the importance of setting the ratio between coffee and water, the water temperature, the contact time between water and coffee, and other factors that play a role in producing the magic of the perfect coffee taste. Through a deep understanding of the coffee-making process, readers will be able to appreciate the complexity and dedication involved in producing a mouth-watering cup of coffee.
Perceived relational support is associated with everyday positive, but not negative, affectivity in a U.S. sample
Authors: Ulichney Virginia , Schmidt Helen , Helion Chelsea
Published: June 2023

Research suggests that perceived social support bolsters emotional well-being. We tested whether perceived support from friends, family, and spouses/partners was associated with reduced negative and greater positive affectivity (i.e., everyday affective baseline), and whether perceived strain in these relationships had opposite effects, accounting for age and relevant covariates. Using data from the third waves of the Midlife in the United States survey and National Study of Daily Experience (n = 1,124), we found negative affectivity was not tied to relational support nor strain, but instead was associated positively with neuroticism and negatively with conscientiousness. In contrast, positive affectivity was related positively to support from friends and family, conscientiousness, and extroversion, and negatively to strain among partners and neuroticism. Exploratory analyses within second-wave Midlife in Japan data (n = 657) suggest patterns for future cross-cultural study. Some relationship dynamics may vary, but perceived support might enhance emotional well-being by bolstering positive, rather than mitigating negative, emotionality.
“The Most Distinctively Canadian City” Representations of the City in Montreal Guidebooks, 1876–1892
Authors: Lamoureux François
Published: June 2023

This article explores three guidebooks written in Montreal between 1876 and 1892. They are all similarly constructed and were subsequently reprinted, the latter testifying of their relative success. Most importantly, they allow a glimpse into the ways in which Anglo Montrealers wished their city to be perceived around the world. As such, I argue that they illustrated understandings of history, of urbanization, of the Dominion, and of Montreal that were characteristic of post-Confederation industrial Canadian elites. Following the lines of the framework of identity construction in a settler-colonial setting, I look at these guides as a window into the perceptions and expectations of this “adolescent” Canadian collectivity. Furthermore, I demonstrate that these guidebook writers wished to imbue the materiality of the city with historical significance. In doing so, they instilled a sense of progress and modernity to the landscape, while symbolically laying claim to distinct urban places. In fact, these guidebooks also enlighten us on the means we use to provide a sense of self, whether individual or collective, to the city. Borrowing from historical geography theorist Brian Osborne, this paper shows how the Canadianness that these booklets promoted relied on interconnections based on social mores, values, and ideas. Places are also conceptualized as the repository for meta-narratives of the nation. By situating these subplots in space, they cultivate an awareness—an “a-where-ness”—of the collective identity. Indeed, the narrative poetics of the guidebooks were grounded in a place whose inhabitants and visitors dove into the story mid-stream, providing social continuity.
Невербальна експресія: форми вираження художньої думки в хореографії та музичному мистецтві (на прикладі балету Крістал Пайт "Body and Soul", 2019)
Authors: Бурська О. П.  , Кулик Д. О.
Published: June 2023

У статті здійснено аналіз хореографічних образів другої частини балету "Тіло і Душа", створеного канадською хореографкою Крістал Пайт на музику Прелюдій ор.28 Ф. Шопена. Простежено особливості взаємодії хореографічного та музичного образів, форм та способів невербальної експресії двох споріднених мистецтв. Визначено, що процесуальний характер розгортання музичного і хореографічного образів, їх динамічність, часова модальність є спільною основою, яка дозволяє двом невербальним мовам «співіснувати» в хореографічному образі і посилювати його художній ефект. На основі проведеного аналізу виділено основні принципи взаємодії хореографічного та музичного образів в балетній хореографії К. Пайт: принципи емоційного та структурного резонансу; принцип емоційного доповнення образу; принцип корекції образу; принцип емоційного дисонансу.
Роль концертмейстера в роботі над класичним танцем
Authors: Науменко І. В.  , Науменко Н. О.
Published: June 2023

Представлено основні напрями концертмейстерської діяльності, алгоритм заняття з класичного танцю, уміння і навички, якими повинен володіти концертмейстер для успішної роботи в класі хореографії, комплекс тренувальних вправ в роботі концертмейстера над класичним танцем, особливості музичного супроводу з екзерсису. Ефективність роботи концертмейстера у процесі роботи над класичним танцем залежить від низки його професійних виконавських якостей і рівня обізнаності у галузі класичних екзерсисів. Особливо важливим постає уміння здійснювати стильову імпровізацію з дотриманням вимог певного жанру. Водночас, концертмейстер може виступати й популяризатором музики, добираючи та постійно оновлюючи музичні зразки та, за домовленістю з викладачем, стисло розповідаючи здобувачам про митців різних національних композиторських шкіл та епох.
Проблема підготовки магістрів-вокалістів до художньо-творчої діяльності
Authors: Ван Цзін
Published: June 2023

У статті висвітлено актуальну проблему формування готовності магістрів-вокалістів до художньо-творчої діяльності. Аналіз наукової літератури за напрямом досліджуваної проблеми дозволяє нам виявити значущі аспекти та сутнісні характеристики підготовки магістрантів-вокалістів до художньо-творчої діяльності. Бажаний формат сучасного фахівця характеризується за ознаками універсальності, зокрема, вокаліста-виконавця, який досконало володіє голосом, орієнтується в манерах виконання різножанрового й різностильового репертуару. Сучасний вокаліст-виконавець відповідно володіє індивідуальним творчим підходом у створенні художнього образу виконуваного вокального твору за іміджевими ознаками. Удосконаленню процесу фахової підготовки магістрів-вокалістів сприятиме підготовка до художньо-творчої діяльності, які в процесі подальшої фахової самореалізації будуть готові до ведення культурного діалогу зі слухачами. В цілому це сприятиме формуванню культури слухацької аудиторії підростаючого покоління шляхом упровадження новітніх форм фахової самореалізації вокаліста-виконавця.