bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
APPLICABILITY OF THE FUNDAMENTAL INDICATORS OF THE CONCEPT OF VALUE-BASED MANAGEMENT FOR RUSSIAN COMMERCIAL CORPORATIONS
Authors: BONDARENKO S.A. , PUPENTSOVA S.V.
Published: November 2024

The article examines the fundamental indicators of the value-based management (VBM) approach from the perspective of their applicability to Russian commercial corporate entities in the form of limited liability companies and joint-stock companies. The research conducted within the scope of this article was carried out through the lens of the interests of participants in these organizations with the aim of actualizing and generalizing the fundamental indicators of the approach under consideration, as well as establishing the feasibility of applying the principles proposed within this approach in a domestic context. Methods of analysis, comparison, synthesis, classification, data collection and synthesis, and graphical representation of information were employed in the study. The informational basis for the study consists of foreign works by developers and popularizers of the approach in question, as well as works by domestic scholars and Russian corporate law. In the course of our research, we have identified the forms of revenue that participants in the organization may claim, as well as identified and classified fundamental VBM indicators based on their essence and algorithms for their calculation. The article presents algorithms for calculating the indicators under study and analyzes their applicability for the subjects under review, taking into account the criteria highlighted. It also identifies different approaches to calculating the same indicators used by various researchers. Based on the results of our study, we confirmed the hypothesis proposed by the authors regarding the inapplicability of these indicators to Russian commercial organizations, which indicates a need to develop new indicators for a value-based management approach or adapt existing ones to address this issue.
PRESERVATION OF THE ORGANIZATION'S LABOR POTENTIAL IN CONDITIONS OF LABOR SCARP MARKET CONDITIONS: PREVENTION OF EMPLOYEE BURNOUT
Authors: OZERNIKOVA T.G. , LITVINTSEVA G.P. , BORISOVA A.A.
Published: November 2024

Directions for seeking theoretical and practical solutions to alleviate tensions in the labor market in a context of increasing competition for limited resources are discussed. The causal relationship between the dynamics of a subject's labor potential and the duration and nature of their employment relationship is highlighted. The challenge of broadening the understanding of methods to prevent professional burnout, from psychological models that explain the phenomenon, to establishing an organizational environment that supports resistance to stressors, is outlined. Complexity in the influence of different groups of stressors on professional burnout and work satisfaction is demonstrated. Significant factors include: global stressors resulting from political, economic, and other issues at a national and international level; industry-specific stressors; and personal stressors related to individual circumstances. Organizational, work-related, and production-related stressors, which are influenced by the specific work conditions and content of a given profession, as well as personal and individual factors that contribute to an individual's state of health, were identified. It was found that the impact of different stressor groups can be either direct or indirect. For discussion, activities and management tools are proposed that can be integrated into the organizational structure and management system for implementing personnel policies. The study is based on empirical data collected through a survey administered to university faculty members.
The sums of MI·VI and MI·V2 i are preserved, why not sum of MI·V3 i: a pedagogical remark
Authors: McClure J. , Kosheleva O. , Kreinovich V.
Published: November 2024

University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Texas 79968, USA} \abstractEng{Students studying physics sometimes ask a natural question: the momentum - sum of $m_i\cdot v_i$ - is preserved, the energy - one half of the sum of $m_i\cdot v_i^2$ - is preserved, why not sum of $m_i\cdot v_i^3$? In this paper, we give a simple answer to this question.}
Antropología implacable
Authors: Sardi Marina L. , Dettler Mara , Arcidiácono Lucía V.
Published: November 2024

La antropología, durante su institucionalización en el siglo XIX, adoptó y desarrolló un variado corpus instrumental a fin de reemplazar las descripciones de las variantes físicas humanas por números. Nuestro propósito aquí es analizar los instrumentos de la División Antropología del Museo de La Plata (Argentina) adquirido entre fines del siglo XIX y la primera mitad del siglo XX. Identificamos 89 ítems (instrumentos completos, incompletos y accesorios). A partir del trabajo experiencial y del análisis de fuentes escritas discutimos los aspectos intelectuales, materiales, prácticos y comerciales que pudieron intervenir en su creación y adopción en laboratorios de todo el mundo. Además, analizamos cómo fueron incorporados al museo platense, quiénes fueron sus usuarios, qué dispositivos utilizaron y para qué. Detectamos instrumentos que no se incorporaron a ninguna práctica, ni fueron inventariados ni conservados, mientras que otros continúan utilizándose en laboratorios y cátedras. Concluimos, primeramente, que la composición del acervo es resultado de las trayectorias particulares de cada elemento. En segundo lugar, la antropología biológica, que supo cuestionar la perspectiva raciológica de la antropología física y adoptar una perspectiva evolutiva, nunca cuestionó la dimensión instrumental y se vuelve una disciplina cada vez más tecnológica.
Alimentación complementaria en infantes cubanos lactados a pecho
Authors: Díaz Sánchez María Elena , Basabe Tuero Beatriz , Lanyau Domínguez Yeneisy , Montero Díaz Minerva , Llera Abreu Elisa , Puentes Márquez Ileana , Domínguez Álvarez Dianelys , Llanio Nodarse Claudia
Published: November 2024

La lactancia materna es la forma óptima de alimentación en las etapas tempranas de la vida. La Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) recomienda su práctica continua hasta los 6 meses,  preferiblemente exclusiva, y prolongada hasta los 2 años, acompañando a una alimentación complementaria adecuada. Cuba posee una guía alimentaria para el niño menor de 2 años, que indica los momentos oportunos para introducir diferentes alimentos. El objetivo fue describir la alimentación complementaria en infantes lactados a pecho, valorar la seguridad alimentaria y determinar las asociaciones con el estado nutricional mediante indicadores antropométricos del crecimiento y composición corporal. Se realizaron encuestas de seguridad alimentaria y consumo de alimentos en 73 infantes entre 6 y 23 meses de vida, que mantuvieron lactancia materna exclusiva o predominante. El estado nutricional se evaluó por los patrones de la OMS, a partir de mediciones antropométricas, y la estimación de la composición corporal por isótopos estables, con las referencias del Organismo Internacional de Energía Atómica. Se realizó el procesamiento estadístico del total de la muestra y por grupos de edad. A pesar de observar inseguridad alimentaria leve en el 46,6% de los infantes, la alimentación fue variada en la mayoría, con un consumo diario de cereales, viandas, pan, lácteos y carnes. Se destacó la adición de aceites en las comidas, consumo de jugos envasados, pero poca representación de frutas y vegetales en su dieta habitual. El estado nutricional fue adecuado en más del 80% de los casos, pero no se asoció con el consumo de alimentos.
Enhancing breast cancer detection in thermographic images using deep hybrid networks
Authors: Hanieh Rezazadeh , Elham Saniei , Mehdi Salehi Barough
Published: November 2024

Breast cancer was a prevalent form of cancer worldwide. Thermography, a method for diagnosing breast cancer, involves recording the thermal patterns of the breast. This article explores the use of a convolutional neural network (CNN) algorithm to extract features from a dataset of thermographic images. Initially, the CNN network was used to extract a feature vector from the images. Subsequently, machine learning techniques can be used for image classification. This study utilizes four classification methods, namely Fully connected neural network (FCnet), support vector machine (SVM), classification linear model (CLINEAR), and KNN, to classify breast cancer from thermographic images. The accuracy rates achieved by the FCnet, SVM, CLINEAR, and k-nearest neighbors (KNN) algorithms were 94.2%, 95.0%, 95.0%, and 94.1%, respectively. Furthermore, the reliability parameters for these classifiers were computed as 92.1%, 97.5%, 96.5%, and 91.2%, while their respective sensitivities were calculated as 95.5%, 94.1%, 90.4%, and 93.2%. These findings can assist experts in developing an expert system for breast cancer diagnosis.
COVID-19 lesions image segmentation method based on UniFormer
Authors: Geng Peng , Tan Ziye , Cao Xiao , Wang Xiao , Wang Yimeng , Zhao Dongxin , Wang Conghe
Published: November 2024

In view of the fact that the convolution neural network segmentation method lacks to capture the global dependency of infected areas in COVID-19 images, which is not conducive to the complete segmentation of scattered lesion areas, this paper proposes a COVID-19 lesion segmentation method UniUNet based on UniFormer with its strong ability to capture global dependency. Firstly, a U-shaped encoder-decoder structure based on UniFormer is designed, which can enhance the cooperation ability of local and global relations. Secondly, Swin spatial pyramid pooling module is introduced to compensate the influence of spatial resolution reduction in the encoder process and generate multi-scale representation. Multi-scale attention gate is introduced at the skip connection to suppress redundant features and enhance important features. Experiment results show that, compared with the other four methods, the proposed model achieves better results in Dice, loU and Recall on COVID-19-CT-Seg and CC-CCIII dataset, and achieves a more complete segmentation of the lesion area.
Does green mean paying? Environmental innovations and financial performance: Meta-Analytical insights/approach
Authors: Semenova Anastasia , Semenov Konstantin
Published: November 2024

Interest in the impact of environmental innovations on firms’ financial performance has surged over the past two decades, but studies show inconsistent results. This paper addresses these divergences by analyzing 74 studies from 1996 to 2022, encompassing 4,390,754 firm-year observations. We developed a probability-based meta-analysis approach to synthesize existing knowledge and found a generally positive impact of environmental innovations on financial performance, with a probability range of 0.85 to 0.97. Manufacturing firms benefit more from environmental innovations than firms in other industries, and survey-based studies report a more favorable relationship than those using secondary data. This study contributes to existing knowledge by providing a comprehensive aggregation of data, supporting the resource-based view (RBV) and the Porter hypothesis. The findings suggest significant policy implications, highlighting the need for tailored incentives and information-sharing mechanisms, and underscore the importance of diverse data sources in research to ensure robust results.
Building the future of rural-based wellness tourism: Infrastructure and policy considerations for rural Thailand
Authors: Suntararak Parichat , Boonyanmethaporn Watsida
Published: November 2024

Rural-based wellness tourism presents a unique opportunity for sustainable economic development in Thailand, particularly in regions rich with natural and cultural resources. The significance of this study lies in its focus on addressing the gap in understanding how rural-based wellness tourism can be supported through infrastructure development and policy frameworks. While wellness tourism has been extensively studied in urban settings, there is a clear need for research that examines the unique attributes of rural wellness destinations, particularly in Thailand, where rich cultural heritage and natural landscapes provide a strong foundation for wellness tourism development. This study examines the key attributes of rural-based wellness tourism destinations, emphasizing how infrastructure development and policy frameworks can support their sustainable growth. Quantitative method using structured questionnaire is the primary research tool. Using Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), six core attributes—Uniqueness, Facilities, Activities, Attractions, Natural Setting, and Wellness Therapy—were identified as critical components that shape tourist experiences and drive destination success and validates them using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). The article highlights the vital role of infrastructure, such as transportation and wellness facilities, in enhancing the accessibility and appeal of rural destinations. Additionally, policy considerations are explored, focusing on environmental protection, community-based tourism, and investment incentives that encourage the sustainable development of wellness tourism in rural Thailand. A proposed model integrates these attributes with infrastructure and policy measures, offering practical recommendations for stakeholders to promote rural-based wellness tourism that fosters local economic growth while preserving natural and cultural heritage. The findings contribute to the broader understanding of how rural wellness tourism destinations can be developed to meet the evolving needs of modern travelers and support long-term sustainable tourism strategies.
The benefits of the use of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Nkwanyana Nokulunga Nokwethemba , Fagbadebo Omololu
Published: November 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic occasioned significant changes in many aspects of human life. The education system is one of the most impacted sectors during the pandemic. With the contagious nature of the disease, governments around the world encouraged social distancing between individuals to prevent the spread of the virus. This led to the shutdown of many academic institutions, to avoid mass gatherings and overcrowded places. Developed and developing countries either postponed their academic activities or used digital technologies to reach learners remotely. The study examined the benefits of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. The participants for the study consist of 5 lecturers and 30 students from the ML Sultan Campus of the Durban University of Technology, South Africa. Data was collected using open-ended interviews. Content analysis was applied to analyze the data collected. Data was collected until it was saturated. Different ways were implemented to make online learning and teaching successful. The findings identified that the benefits of online learning were that it promotes independent learning, flexible learning adaptability and others.
Application of improved matrix dilution method in quantitative analysis of Ni-Co-Mn ternary precursor
Authors: Li Hui , Ren Jizhou , Yang Jianbo , Xu Jie , Li Rui , Huang Xin , Sun Wanyi
Published: November 2024

When using energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) to analyze Ni-Co-Mn (NCM) samples, if the standard sample's concentration greatly differs from the unknown sample's concentration, the traditional matrix dilution method requires repeated dilution and measurement. This makes the process time-consuming and labor-intensive. This study proposes an improved matrix dilution method to reduce sample preparation and analysis. This method first establishes a functional relationship model between the dilution factor and the characteristic X-ray intensity. Then the characteristic X-ray intensity of the analyzed element can be calculated by this model, avoiding unnecessary dilution and measurement steps. To verify the effectiveness of this method, the dilution factors and characteristic X-ray intensities of the test samples were fitted using the established functional relationship. The fitting results showed that the fitting coefficients of determination of the Mn, Co, and Ni were all 0.999. Quantitative analysis was performed on the characteristic X-ray intensity fitting values and measured values of the test samples. The results showed that the quantitative results of the two were consistent. The average error of the three elements for both methods was 1.1% and 0.7%, respectively. It shows that through the established functional relationship, the characteristic X-ray intensity can be effectively calculated by the dilution factor. This method can be applied to samples with identical elements and proportions of target elements, but with different concentrations, using the same set of standard samples.
Potencial de riesgo a la salud por consumo de agua contaminada con cromo en Zimapán, Hidalgo, México
Authors:   Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad Veracruzana, Tuxpan, Veracruz, Sánchez-Olivares Marco Antonio , Gaytán-Oyarzun Juan Carlos ,   Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Pachuca, Hidalgo, México, López-Herrera Maritza ,   Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Pachuca, Hidalgo, México, Hernández-Lozada Alejandra Sarahí ,   Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Pachuca, Hidalgo, México
Published: November 2024

El presente estudio estimó el potencial de riesgo a la salud asociado a la ingesta crónica de cromo (Cr) en agua potable de Zimapán, Hidalgo. Se llevó a cabo el monitoreo de Cr previo y posterior al sistema de potabilización. Para estimar el potencial de riesgo a la salud por consumo de agua con Cr a nivel poblacional, se calculó la Ingesta Crónica Diaria (CDI), el Cociente de Peligro (HQ), el Riesgo de Desarrollo de Cáncer individual para toda la vida (LCRi) y la Incidencia de Cáncer (IC) por cada sector poblacional. Se detectó la presencia de Cr tanto en el monitoreo previo y posterior al sistema de potabilización, con una concentración de 0.1 mg/L. Los valores de HQ para los grupos poblacionales de niños, adolescentes y adultos mayores, son mayores a 1, esto indica que 17,488 individuos ubicados en estos grupos poblacionales son susceptibles a desarrollar afectaciones a la salud no relacionadas con el cáncer. Asimismo, el LCRi asociado a la exposición a concentraciones de Cr reportadas estimó la probabilidad de desarrollo de cáncer individual en grupos susceptibles como niños, adolescentes y adultos mayores, por la ingesta continua y prolongada de agua proveniente del sistema de potabilización.
SIMULASI QUASI MONTE CARLO MENGGUNAKAN BARISAN QUASI ACAK HALTON
Authors: Mukhti Tessy Oktavia , Devianto Dodi , Yozza Hazmira
Published: November 2024

Abstrak. Simulasi Monte Carlo merupakan bentuk simulasi probabilistik dimana suatusolusi dari suatu masalah diberikan berdasarkan proses randomisasi (acak). MetodeQuasi Monte Carlo merupakan metode Monte Carlo yang menggunakan barisan quasiacak sebagai pengganti dari bilangan acak. Barisan quasi acak yang digunakan yaitubarisan quasi acak Halton yang merupakan barisan low discrepancy paling dasar dalambentuk multiple dimensions. Hasil simulasi dari membangkitkan barisan quasi acak Hal-ton menggunakan Program R Studio akan memperlihatkan bahwa simulasi Quasi MonteCarlo menggunakan barisan quasi acak Halton dapat menyebabkan kekonvergenan simu-lasi menjadi lebih cepat.Kata Kunci: Metode Quasi Monte Carlo, Barisan Quasi Acak Halton, Low Discrepancy,Multiple Dimensions, R Studio
FUZZY LOGIC DALAM MENGANALISA PENGARUH KONSEP HALAL TOURISM TERHADAP PERILAKU MASYARAKAT SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Gusman Aggy Pramana , Kurniawan Harri
Published: November 2024

Sumatera Barat adalah salah satu Provinsi di Indonesia yang memiliki banyak potensi dan destinasi wisata, baik wisata alam, budaya, belanja, kuliner dan wisata lainnya. Sumatera Barat juga dikenal dengan sebutan Ranah Minang terkenal dengan budaya dan filofosi adat basandi sarak, sarak basandi kitabullah, yang artinya agama dan adat itu seiring sejalan dan tak bisa dipisahkan. Sumatera Barat memiliki keanekaragaman adat budaya, semuanya itu terlihat dalam keseharian masyarakatnya. Perilaku masyarakat Sumatera Barat berbeda dengan daerah lain, di Sumatera Barat sangat kental dengan adat yang dibalut dengan anjuran agama Islam, terlihat dalam menggunakan pakaian, berbicara, tingkah laku sopan santun semuanya itu tertera dalam aturan adat. Konsep halal tourism adalah salah satu sistem pariwisata yang di peruntukan bagi wisatawan Muslim yang pelaksanaanya mematuhi aturan Syariat Islam, baik itu kenyamanan dalam beribadah, tempat hunian serta sarana umum, makanan yang mengedepankan konsep halal itu sendiri, sehingga memberikan rasa aman nyaman untuk semua pariwisata muslim, Pada Tahun 2016 Sumareta Barat mendapatkan 4 predikat untuk konsep wisata halal tingkat nasional yang diselenggarakan oleh Kementrian Pariwisata Republik Indonesia, yaitu : Destinasi Wisata Halal Terbaik, Destinasi Kuliner Terbaik, Biro Perjalanan Wisata Halal Terbaik, dan Restoran Halal Terbaik. Kemudian di tingkat Internasional Sumatera Barat mendapatkan 3 predikat wisata halal yaiut : Worldâ€™s Best Halal Culinary Destination dan Worldâ€™s Best Halal Destination dan Worldâ€™s Best Halal Tour Operator - Ero Tour. Perolehan predikat wisata halal ini tentu memberikan dampak terhadap jumlah kunjungan wisatawan dan prilaku masyarakat Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisa pengaruh konsep halal tourism terhadap kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara dan perilaku masyarakat Sumatera Barat, setelah mendapatkan predikat wisata halal tingkat Nasional dan Internasional. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan konsep Fuzzy Logic berbasis Artificial Inteligent (AI). Kata Kunci: Fuzzy Logic, perilaku, wisata halal.
BILANGAN R-M-H UNTUK GRAF LINTASAN P_4 DAN GRAF RODA W_n DENGAN n>=3
Authors: Multasya Nadya Citra , SYAFWAN MAHDHIVAN , SY SYAFRIZAL
Published: November 2024

Diberikan dua graf G dan H serta bilangan asli j>=2. Bilangan Ramsey multipartit himpunan (R-M-H) M_j(G,H) adalah suatu bilangan bulat positif terkecil t sedemikian sehingga untuk sebarang faktorisasi K_(txj) = F_1 + F_2 senantiasa F_1 memuat subgraf G atau F_2 memuat subgraf H. Pada artikel ini akan ditentukan M_3(P_4,W_n) dimana P_4 adalah suatu graf lintasan yang terdiri dari 4 simpul dan W_n adalah suatu graf roda yang terdiri dari n+1 simpul dengan n>=3.
Universidad Pública y ONG. Responsabilidades contractuales y extracontractuales: estudio de caso
Authors: Arango Espinal Edwin
Published: November 2024

Las universidades públicas han desarrollado actividades con entidades sin ánimo de lucro que han favorecido la expansión de la educación en diferentes partes de Colombia, esta investigación pretende indagar sobre el punto de convergencia entre la responsabilidad contractual que se genera en un contrato de servicio administrativo, la responsabilidad extracontractual que se forma por la calidad del servicio de educación prestado de la supervisión al momento de designar su razón misional como Estado a particulares. El presente libro describe la participación de las universidades públicas en el proceso de supervisión en los contratos de servicio con las entidades sin ánimo de lucro que realizan funciones operativas o misionales de las entidades de gobierno; para luego describir la responsabilidad extracontractual del Estado por la falta de supervisión en contratos con las entidades sin ánimo de lucro, definiendo el concepto de responsabilidad, el proceso de reconocimiento de este (daño, imputación y nexo causal) y la importancia de la supervisión en un proceso contractual que puede convertirse en el foco de la responsabilidad imputable al Estado. Finalmente, describe el caso específico de la responsabilidad extracontractual que pueda existir imputable a la Universidad del Valle por la omisión de la supervisión en los contratos con fundaciones adscritas a ella, se realiza una explicación de la relación Universidad del Valle-fundaciones, el diagnóstico contractual del mismo y se describen en dos(2) casos puntuales de aparente responsabilidad con daño imputable.
Cumandá y la interpretación del otro o sujeto no oficial.
Authors: Alzate Méndez Alejandro
Published: November 2024

El objetivo del presente artículo de reflexión es explicar la ubicación simbólica y literaria de la novela en un contexto político y social beligerante pero ciertamente católico. Esto es, con fluctuantes rasgos de hibridez ideológica. Es de nuestro interés analizar si esta obra, la más emblemática de Juan León Mera, se articula, o no, -cómo y en qué forma- con el progreso inherente a la imposición del liberalismo en Hispanoamérica.
THE IMPACT OF DOCUMENTARY DIGITAL STORYTELLING ON CRITICAL THINKING AND READING SKILLS IN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Awaliyah Lela , Pratiwi Dwiyani
Published: November 2024

This study aims to evaluate the effect of a digital storytelling-based documentary video method in developing critical thinking skills on reading comprehension of secondary school students, considering learning style as a moderator. The method was applied to the experimental group, while the control group used the conventional method. The pretest results showed that the experimental group had an average score of 84.7, higher than the control group, which had an average score of 81.36. After the treatment, the experimental group showed a significant improvement with an average posttest score of 87.63, compared to the control group, which had an average score of 83.7. ANOVA analysis showed that learning style had a significant effect on critical thinking ability (sig = 0.036), while membership in the treatment or control group showed no significant effect (sig = 0.581). No significant interaction between learning style and group was found (sig = 0.171), indicating that the effect of learning style on critical thinking development was independent of the treatment group. This study confirmed that customizing learning methods according to students' learning styles can improve critical thinking skills in reading comprehension. However, the effectiveness of this method was not significantly affected by membership in the treatment or control group. Further research is needed to explore how this method can be optimized for different groups of students.
THE SYMBOLIC REPRESENTATION OF ULOS IN BATAK CULTURE: AN ECOLINGUISTIC PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Hariati Puji , Purwarno Purwarno
Published: November 2024

This research investigates the symbolic representation of the ulos in Batak culture from an ecolinguistic perspective, highlighting its role as a cultural artifact deeply intertwined with language, tradition, and the environment. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through interviews with weavers, Raja Perhata (cultural experts), and traditional leaders who possess deep knowledge of the ulos. The study focuses on specific Toba Batak ulos, such as Ragi Hidup, Ragi Hotang, and Sibolang, each symbolizing unique aspects of Batak values and worldviews. Ragi Hidup conveys blessings for happiness, offspring, and longevity, particularly during wedding ceremonies, while Ragi Hotang is associated with respect and honor, and Sibolang signifies the act of paying homage. These symbolic meanings are intricately embedded in the patterns, colors, and material composition of the ulos, reflecting their significance in Batak society. The findings reveal that the ulos is not merely a textile but a vessel of cultural meaning, encompassing prayers for prosperity, social status, and well-being. Through the lens of ecolinguistics, this study demonstrates how the ulos, as a cultural symbol, contributes to the sustainability of Batak traditions by encoding and perpetuating ecological and social values within its symbolic framework. The research underscores the critical importance of preserving these traditional symbols to maintain the cultural heritage and identity of the Bataknese people while offering broader insights into the role of language and culture in sustaining community values.
EFL LEARNERS’ PERCEIVED GRAMMAR ACCURACY: AI FEEDBACK TOOLS ASSESSMENT IN FOCUS
Authors: Nindya Meyga Agustia , Taufiqulloh Taufiqulloh
Published: November 2024

This study explores English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners' perceptions of grammar accuracy and the impact of AI-driven feedback tools on their self-assessment and improvement. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, data were collected from 54 EFL students majoring in English Language Teaching at Universitas Pancasakti Tegal through quantitative surveys. The findings indicate that a significant majority of participants perceive AI feedback as accurate (57.4% finding it accurate; 29.6% very accurate), useful (53.7% rating it helpful), and satisfying (66.7% satisfied). Furthermore, learners reported that AI tools effectively identify missed errors and enhance their understanding of grammar rules. Despite the positive perceptions, a portion of participants still values traditional feedback, suggesting a potential benefit in a blended approach that combines AI and human interaction. This research underscores the growing importance of integrating AI-driven tools in language education, highlighting their role in enhancing learner engagement and grammar proficiency. Future studies should investigate the long-term effects of AI feedback on language learning outcomes and explore specific features that maximize its effectiveness.
THE PORTRAYAL OF WOMEN IN NGERI-NGERI SEDAP MOVIE: SOCIOLINGUISTICS STUDY
Authors: Simatupang Ervina CM , Zuraida Ida , Hendar Hendar
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the portrayal of women in the Indonesian film “Ngeri-Ngeri Sedap” movie through a sociolinguistics study. The research aims to explore how language and dialogue in the movie reflect and reinforce societal attitudes towards women, examining the representation of female characters and their interactions within the narrative. The collected data are analyzed by applying qualitative and descriptive method. The dialogues undergo thematic analysis to identify recurring themes related to gender roles, power dynamics, and language use. This approach allows for a comprehensive understanding of how women’s speech in the film reflects or diverges from established sociolinguistic patterns. Triangulation is employed by comparing the film's portrayal of women with existing literature on gender roles in Indonesian society and media, ensuring the validity of the findings (Baxter, 2019; Sunderland, 2020). The results indicate that the portrayal of women in Ngeri-Ngeri Sedap is shaped by cultural influences and prominent themes such as 5 Gender Roles as a woman, 5 Emotional Attachment, and 10 Gender Conflict and Tension. However in the film Ngeri-Ngeri Sedap by comparing woman image and man image it can be found that woman are often portrayed as inferior, weak, and marginalized, while men appear as superior, strong, and dominant. There are some symbolic resistances, but man’s power still cannot be fully seized by woman. As an obedient being, Sarma always does whatever her parents told her to do and feels she must obey completely. Never in her life does she disobey her parents. She then compared what her life to her brothers’. The result come to the fact that the brothers were able to do something freely and disobey their arents because they are men, not a woman like Sarma. The film portrays women as individuals expected to obey men’s commands. Women are also portrayed as being of lower status than men. The patriarchy in this movie is also very noticeable. This portrayal reflects and potentially reinforces societal views of patriarchy and gender hierarchy in Indonesian media
A GENRE-BASED APPROACH IN TEACHING MULTIMODAL TEXTS
Authors: Nugraha Irsyad , Emilia Emi , Gunawan Wawan
Published: November 2024

Abstract: This research aims to investigate how the teaching and learning processes of English Education Program Students occur in creating multimodal texts using the Genre Based Approach teaching method. The study seeks to demonstrate that Genre Based Approach, as a teaching method for academic reading and writing courses, can assist students in creating their own multimodal texts, which combine words and images. Participatory Case Study is employed as the research design, aiming to delve deeper into the phenomenon of teaching and learning processes within it. The use of field notes in each phase of the learning activities is crucial in this research as it clearly records interactions between lecturers and students in the classroom. This study provides evidence that the analysis based on the Image Framework analysis (O'Halloran, 2008) in collaboration with the Transitivity System from Systemic Functional Linguistics (Emilia, 2014) enables students to comprehend multimodal texts, analyze them, and ultimately create their own multimodal texts using the genre of analytical exposition. The results of this research demonstrate that the Genre Based Approach teaching process, conducted over 14 sessions from February 21 to April 10, 2024, has improved the reading and writing abilities of fourth-semester students who will be undertaking the PLP program in their fifth semester. This improvement is evidenced by the pre-test and post-test results, which measured understanding of multimodal texts and the production of multimodal texts.
Factores asociados a estilo de vida no adecuado en estudiantes de medicina de una universidad peruana
Authors:   Universidad Privada Antenor orrego, Arroyo Abel , Vilela-Córdova Brenda Yessenia ,   Escuela de Medicina Humana, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego, Trujillo – Perú
Published: November 2024

Introduction: The inappropriate lifestyle (IL) increases the risk of non-communicable diseases; undergraduate university students are a susceptible population to present an IL. Objectives: To determine if age, sex, marital status, work activity, family responsibilities, study cycle and place of residence were factors associated with an inappropriate lifestyle (IL) in medical students. Secondarily, the dimensions most frequently associated with IL were identified. Methods: A cross-sectional, and analytical study was carried out on students from the School of Human Medicine of the Antenor Orrego Private University of Trujillo in Peru, during the first semester of 2023, using the FANTASTICO anonymous survey, an instrument that has 10 dimensions. Surveys that were not answered in their entirety were excluded. The prevalence of predetermined risk factors was compared between students with IALS and those with an adequate lifestyle, using the chi-square test and the prevalence ratio; we were considered significant if p < 0.05. Results: Of the 258 participating students, 112 (43.4%) showed IL. No statistical association was found between the proposed factors and the IL in the students. The 4 prevalent dimensions in the IL were: health control, sleep and stress, introspection, and physical activity. Conclusion: Age, sex, marital status, work activity, having a family responsibility, the study cycle, the place of residence and the study cycle were not factors associated with IL in medical students.
THE PROBLEM OF REVELATION AND PHILOSOPHIZING IN GAUDIYA VEDANTA
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Popov D. N.
Published: November 2024

The research is aimed at the historical and philosophical reconstruction of the problems of Gaudiya Vedanta theory of knowledge related to philosophizing, the concept of revelation and qualification (adhīkāra), in the philosophy of India of XVI–XX centuries. Gaudiya Vedanta, the philosophy of Gaudiya Vaishnavism, is the last independent branch of Vedanta in Indian philosophy, which summarizes in its texts the problems and solutions of previous Vedanta movements in the XVI century. The specificity of this school lies in the emphasis on personalism, ethics and aesthetics. The approach of «world philosophy» (F. I. Shcherbatskoy, V. K. Shokhin, R. V. Pshu) was used for the study, according to which in the philosophy of each developed culture we can find similar philosophical problems in varying degrees of elaboration in connection with a unique historical situation. Based on this approach, a historical and philosophical reconstruction of the hermeneutics of Gaudiya Vedanta is carried out, in which philosophizing is considered as the result of the process of revelation. The historical and philosophical analysis allowed us to identify two stages of the formation of the concept of revelation (śabda, śāstra, samādhi, veda) and qualification (adhīkāra) in Gaudiya Vedanta: classical (Jiva Gosvami and Krishnadas Kaviraja, Visvanatha Chakravarti XVI–XVII centuries), modern (Bhaktivinoda, Bhaktisiddhanta, Bhaktivedanta XIX–XX centuries). The analysis of historiography shows that Gaudiya Vedanta, using the apparatus of new logic (navya-nyaya), entered the age of globalization and accepted the challenges not only of the existing tradition of Indian philosophy, but also of European philosophy. For this purpose, the school used a system of interpretation and receiving revelations both inside and outside the sacred sphere with an expanded understanding of revelation and sacredness. In addition, Gaudiya Vedanta formulated special requirements for a thinker working with revelation. These requirements were supposed to preserve the uniqueness of the school and ensure intellectual continuity. They imply the need for the philosopher to have both some academic qualification (theology of the first order): knowledge of texts, their logic of explanation, prudence and insight, and spiritual qualifications (theology of the second order): morality, detachment and, in particular, sensitivity to religious emotions in relation to God. The historical and philosophical reconstruction allowed us to explicate a special model of philosophizing of Gaudiya Vedanta, based on revelation, personalistic theology, ethics and aesthetics. The results of the research can be useful for historians of Eastern philosophy with new material, analysis of concepts, explication of the role of historical and philosophical contexts.
IT-COMPANIES AS ORCHESTRATORS OF ENTREPRENEURIAL ECOSYSTEMS
Authors:   Amur State University, Blagoveshchensk, Russia, Yakimova V. A. , Vinokurov D. A. ,   Amur State University, Blagoveshchensk, Russia
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of strategic management of business systems in which the functions of an orchestrator are performed by an enterprise in the ICT sector. The purpose of the study is to identify types of strategies for organizing entrepreneurial ecosystems and describe their features in the context of the development of the digital economy. During the research process, a selection of 100 IT companies that were leaders in terms of revenue for 2021–2023 was studied. and their growth. Cluster analysis methods were used to test ecosystem criteria in relation to the ICT sector, typology methods and the construction of descriptive models. Statistical analysis showed that despite the reduction in the number of enterprises, in modern conditions there has been a tendency to increase the share of enterprises in the ICT sector in the economy. During the study of a sample of IT companies – industry leaders, 5 clusters were formed, the most typical characteristics of which were used to identify distinctive features. It was found that 56% of the studied sample of IT enterprises become orchestrators for entrepreneurial ecosystems, which corresponds to clusters 1–4. As a result of the similarity analysis, it was determined that in practice the strategy of acceleration, partnership, integration and customer-oriented strategy is used. For each type of orchestrator strategy, models have been generated and key features have been identified. A customer-centric orchestrator strategy is the most preferable for rapid growth and scale-up. The results obtained have important practical significance for organizing ecosystems with the leading role of the IT company orchestrator and choosing the most effective strategy. In further research, it is necessary to identify specific management actions and tools that are applicable for each type. In continuation, it is necessary to assess the productivity of ecosystems, taking into account the types of strategies and highlighting their competitive advantages.
Linguagem e verbum na hermenêutica de H.G. Gadamer
Authors: Da Silva Francisco
Published: November 2024

A questão da linguagem tornou-se na filosofia contemporânea algo irrecusável, como podemos constatar pelas tendências mais recentes, tais como a filosofia analítica, a ética do discurso e a hermenêutica. A Hermenêutica do filósofo alemão Hans Georg Gadamer leva a sério o papel da linguagem na mediação de nosso acesso a realidade, ultrapassando uma visão meramente instrumental desta, a ponto de reconhecer seu fundamento ontológico, na medida em que entende a linguagem como “o ser que pode ser compreendido”. Neste sentido, destacaremos em Verdade e Método, o conceito cristão de Verbum, usado por Gadamer a partir das referências a Santo Agostinho e São Tomás de Aquino, como um conceito fundamental para a compreensão daquilo que expressa o aspecto histórico, contingente e ao mesmo tempo universal da linguagem. Neste contexto iremos relacionar o conceito de Verbum cristão com tais aspectos dialéticos da linguagem segundo a hermenêutica gadameriana.
O ser (,) que pode ser compreendido (,) é linguagem:
Authors: Torres Neto Jungley de Oliveira , Souto Felipe de Queiroz
Published: November 2024

O artigo visa analisar as possíveis convergências e caminhos distintos entre os filósofos Gianni Vattimo e Hans-Georg Gadamer. Neste contexto, pretende-se destacar a abordagem de Vattimo como leitor de Gadamer, endossando a visão deste último sobre a linguagem como ontologia, especialmente na tematização da historicidade. Contudo, enquanto Gadamer enfatiza a linguagem como mediação imprescindível entre ser humano e mundo, sugerindo um caminho dialógico nessa relação em direção ao fenômeno da compreensão, Vattimo interpreta o pensamento de Gadamer de maneira a afirmar que o ser é linguagem, estabelecendo uma equivalência entre ser e linguagem; este movimento vattimiano chamamos de latinização da hermenêutica de Gadamer, como proposto por Jean Grondin.
noção de experiência vivencial significativa em Gadamer
Authors: Neubauer Vanessa , Rohden Luiz
Published: November 2024

Este texto dedica-se aos conceitos de vivência intencional e de experiência significativa na hermenêutica de Hans-Georg Gadamer, para aclarar a ideia de experiência vivencial significativa, comprometida com o modo como conduzimos a vida. Para o filósofo, a experiência atravessa a amplitude do mundo da vida histórica e pode ser compreendida no contexto das vivências intencionais factuais implicadas na circularidade de horizontes distintos que se fundem, a fim de encontrar o sentido apropriado. Segundo Gadamer, é ao colocar em xeque nossos preconceitos que se estrutura a interpretação e se direciona o modo de agir do próprio ser. O texto discorre sobre os conceitos de vivência e de experiência.
ontological relevance of architecture on Gadamer’s thought
Authors: Silvano Batista Gustavo
Published: November 2024

In the first part of Truth and Method, Gadamer discusses art as one of the privileged spheres where truth occurs alternatively to the established scientific model. To describe elements of the experience of truth in the work of art, Gadamer presents architecture as a model because the same understanding of truth peculiarly occurs in it. In other words, the hermeneutic experience in architecture is a paradigm to explain a fair questioning of the event of understanding inserted in the ethical-practical sphere of life. This article aims to analyze Gadamer's approach to architecture, affirming its philosophically relevant character within the structure of Gadamer's thought. Thus, considering architectural works, we can perceive hermeneutic traits that support thought experiences that do not submit to the representative model of science, but, on the contrary, contest it.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE EMOTIONAL COMPONENT OF MENTAL STATES IN PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY BY THE METHOD OF SITUATIONAL-SHAPED MODELLING
Authors: V.M. Kruk , A.Yu. Fedotov
Published: November 2024

In the article some aspects of optimization of emotional components of mental States in professional activity by the method of situationalfigurative modeling are considered. The features of mental States in professional activity of specialists of power structures are analyzed, their classification on the basis of constructive and destructive influence of emotions is given. The possibilities of the method of situationalfigurative modeling in the optimization of emotional components of mental States are shown. Professional opportunities which appear at the expert thanks to the developed ability to emotional selfcontrol are designated.

В статье рассмотрены некоторые аспекты оптимизации эмоциональных компонент психических состояний в профессиональной деятельности методом ситуативнообразного моделирования. Проанализированы особенности психических состояний в профессиональной деятельности специалистов силовых структур, дана их классификация по основанию конструктивнодеструктивного влияния эмоций. Показаны возможности метода ситуативнообразного моделирования в оптимизации эмоциональных компонент психических состояний. Обозначены профессиональные возможности, которые появляются у специалиста благодаря развитой способности к эмоциональному самоконтролю.
INTERACTION OF IMAGE AND MENTAL CONDITIONS AS A FACTOR OF INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF COGNITIVE ACTIVITY
Authors: A.M. Koporeyko , A.Y. Fedotov
Published: November 2024

This article discusses the mechanisms of influence of the image and mental states on the success of cognitive activity during the period of study at the Moscow University of V.Ya. Kikotya, and also describes the mechanisms of regulation of activity by means of mental states and images. On the basis of the results of the study, the peculiarities of mental states affecting the results of cognitive activity were analyzed depending on the formation of the image of cognitive activity among cadets of different years of study.

В данной статье рассмотрены особенности влияния образа и психических состояний на успешность познавательной деятельности в период обучения в Московском университете МВД России имени В.Я. Кикотя, а также описаны механизмы регуляции деятельности посредством влияния на психические состояния и образы. На основе результатов проведенного исследования проанализированы особенности психических состояний, влияющих на результат познавательной деятельности в зависимости от сформированности образа познавательной деятельности у курсантов различных годов обучения.