bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penyuluhan Hukum Tentang Pencegahan Perdagangan Orang Di Desa Pemenang Barat Kecamatan Pemenang Kabupaten Lombok Utara
Authors: Hamzah Any Suryani , Hayanul Haq Lalu Muhammad , Ufran Ufran
Published: June 2022

Perdagangan orang merupakan kejahatan kemanusiaan tumbuh kembang sejalan dengan pertumbuhan kebudayaan manusia.Praktek-praktek perdaganagn orang khususnya perempuan dan anak kian marak dalam berbagai bentuk baik berupa penempatan TKI/TKW di Luar Negeri, eksploitasi seks komersial, kerja paksa, pengatin pesanan, , pelacuran yang terorganisir, penjualan bayi dan penjualan organ tubuh. Persoalan perdagangan orang saat ini sangat penting mengingat korban perdagangan orang semakin meningkat dan korban seringkali tidak bisa mengakses hak-haknya baik secara social maupun secara hukum karena kasus perdagangan orang di daerah khususnya propinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat dalam proses hukum pelaku ( trficker) dibebaskan walaupun telah terbukti pelaku melakukan TPPO. Hal ini meniombulkan dampak yang sangat signifikan dalam masyarakat yaitu korban akan terus bertambah karena seolah-olah tidak mudah menjerat pelaku perdagangan orang. Undang Undang Pencegahan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang yaitu UU No 21 Tahun 2007 mengatur tentang peran jawab serta tanggung seluruh komponen masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan tindak pidana perdagangan orang. ppencegahan perdagangan orang memerlukan keterlibatan masyarakat karena persoalan ini muncul dalam kehidupan masyarakat terutama berkaitan dengan penekana hukum dan budaya hukum masyarakat Desa Pemenang Barat kecapatan pemenang Kabupaten Lombok Utara merupakan salah satu daerah yang rentan akan perdagangan orang karena banyak warganya menjadi pekerja Migran Indonesia dan juga merupakan daerah transit pariwisata menuju dan kembali dari tiga gili yaitu trawangan,gili air dan gili meno.
Penguatan Nilai-Nilai Pancasila Dalam Masyarakat Desa Bentek, Kecamatan Gangga, Kabupaten Lombok Utara
Authors: Nugraha Lalu Guna , Pitaloka Diva , Riadhussyah M.
Published: June 2022

Tujuan Penulisan adalah memberikan pemahaman kepada pemerintah desa terhadap pentingnya menjaga keberagaman nilai-nilai Pancasila di masyarakat Desa Bentek dan memberikan pelatihan cara menguatkan nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam masyarakat Desa Bentek, Kecamatan Gangga, Lombok Utara. berwarna. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi, dan konsultasi hukum secara langsung dengan masyarakat yang sebelumnya telah dibuat berjarak dan menggunakan masker, guna memenuhi standar protokol covid 19. Dari Kegiatan ini dapat dijelaskan bahwa meski Desa Bentek terdiri dari suku yang berbeda, berbeda bahasa, berbeda agama dan berbeda budaya, namun hingga kini masyarakat desa Bentek tetap hidup rukun, harmonis, dan damai. Buktinya, masyarakat selalu memelihara tali silaturahmi dengan saling mengunjungi satu sama lain baik antar sesama keyakinan maupun berbeda agama, disamping setiap ada hajatan mereka saling mengundang satu sama lain.
Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Franchise (Waralaba) Di Kota Mataram
Authors: Munandar Aris , Hayyanul Haq Lalu Muhammad , Cahyowati RR.
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimanakah penerapan aspek-aspek hukum franchise dalam pelaksanaan perjanjian franchise (waralaba) di Kota Mataram dan Bagaimanakah Pelaksanaan perjanjian franchise (Waralaba) di Kota Mataram. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum empiris dengan pendekatan konseptual, perundang-undangan dan pendekatan sosiologis. Perjanjian franchise (waralaba) pada dasarnya bukan hanya merupakan suatu perjanjian kerjasama dalam bidang bisnis penjualan (distribusi) barang.namun terdapat beberapa aspek hukum yang terkaityakni: Perjanjian tentang penggunaan merk dagang; Penggunaan Paten Perjanjian pemberian izin penggunaan Hak cipta Perjanian unruk merahasiakan sistem perdagangan sesuai Perjanjian franchise di Kota Mataram di dominasi oleh distribusi barang (Alfamart dan Indomart). Jika dilihat dari jenis produk usaha franchise (waralaba), maka jenis produk yang mendominasi perjanjian franchise (waralaba) di kota Mataram adalah produk makanan dan minuman. Pelaksanaan perjanjian franchise (waralaba) di Kota Mataram berjalan secara baik, para pihak sudah melaksanakan apa yang menjadi hak dan kewajiban mereka dalam perjanjian franchise sebagaimana mestinya, sebagaimana yang tercantum dalam perjanjian, meskipun masih terdapat beberapa kekurangan dimana pihak franchisor tidak (belum) melaksanakan semua/seluruh kewajibannya sebagaimana yang ditentukan dalam perjanjian, tetapi dapat diselesaiakan secara baik dengan musyawarah/mufakat diantara ke dua belah pihak franchisee dan franchisor.
Nilai Pancasila Sebagai Norma Kritik Dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan (Studi Peraturan Walikota Bima Nomor 71 Tahun 2019 Tentang Jumat Khusyu)
Authors: Eko Purnomo Chrisdianto
Published: June 2022

Nilai-nilai dasar Pancasila sebagai norma kritik pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan dan sumber dari segala sumber hukum. Sebagai norma kritik, Pancasila menjadi acuan pembentukan Peraturan Walikota Bima Nomor 71 Tahun 2019 tentang Jumat Khusyu. Dari hasil penelitian tentang kesesuaian materi muatan Peraturan Walikota Bima dengan nilai Pancasila menunjukkan bahwa Peraturan Walikota Bima Nomor 71 Tahun 2019 dibentuk tidak memperhatikan asas-asas pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan yang baik, terutama asas Pancasila. Dengan demikian, Peraturan Walikota ini harus dicabut dan tidak dapat diberlakukan kembali. Kata Kunci: Pancasila; Norma Kritik; Peraturan Walikota
Implikasi Penerapan Corporate R Social Responsibility (Csr) Sebagai Bentuk Tanggung Jawab Perusahaaan Pertambangan Di Kecamatan Hu’u Kabupaten Dompu
Authors: Irfan Mohammad , Fathony M. Yazid , Asy'ari Hasan
Published: June 2022

Corporate Social Responsibility atau disingkat (CSR) pada perusahaan Pertambangan adalah wujud tanggung jawab perusahaan pertambangan dalam bentuk kepedulian terhadap upaya perbaikan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat lingkar tambang sesuai dengan amanat Undang-undang pertambangan, Mineral dan Batubara No. 4 Tahun 2009, aktivitas Corporate Responsibility (CSR) sejatinya adalah upaya-upaya sebuah korporasi dalam turut serta membangun desa tempat perusahaan pertambangan berada. Keberadaan perusahaan pertambangan tidak bisa dilepaskan dari keikutsertaan masyarakat lingkar tambang yang hidup dan menetap d wilayah pertambangan. Kajian ini berusaha mengetahui bentuk-bentuk tanggung jawab perusahaan pertambangan dan respon masyarakat lingkar tambang di Kecamatan Hu,u Kabupaten Dompu akan implementasi program Corporate Social Responsibility sebagai salah satu bentuk pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Pertambangan Mineral dan Batubara No. 4 Tahun 2009, dengan menganalisis secara yuridis empiris dan penedekatan analisis data secara kualitatif dan deskriptif, Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa Program Cooperate Social Responsibiliy (SR) sebagai bentuk tanggung jawab perusahaan pertambangan telah memberikan implikasi yang cukup penting bagi hajat hidup masyarakat lingkar tambang antara lain terbangunnya dan upaya perbaikan terhadap sarana parasarana kebutuhan hidup masyarakat, upaya pemberdayaan pendidikan masyarakat dan upaya penguatan spiritual masyarakat walaupun masih ada ditemukan kekurangan dalam pelaksanaannya.
Pelaksanaan Kontrak Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Desa Secara Swakelola Menurut Peraturan Lkpp Nomor 12 Tahun 2019
Authors: Wagian Diangsa , Dilaga Zaenal Arifin , Sahruddin Sahruddin
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pelaksanaan kontrak pengadaan barang/jasa desa secara swakelola dan apakah pelaksanaan pengadaan barang/jasa tersebut telah sesuai atau tidak dengan Peraturan LKPP No. 12 Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis-normatif yang mendasarkan kajiannya pada studi kepustakaan. Penelitian yuridis mengkaji dan menganalisa asas-asas/prinsip-prinsip hukum, mengkaji norma-norma dan konsep-konsep hukum, serta berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan tentang yang relevan dengan perlindungan hokum terhadap kontraktor dalam kontrak pengadaan barang dan jasa di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa pendekatan, yaitu pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan kasus. Hasil penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif-kualitatif, dan dengan menggunakan logika deduktif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa di level pelaksanaannya, masih banyak dari norma-norma yang terdapat di dalam peraturan LKPP No 12 Tahun 2019 yang belum terimplementasi dengan baik. Di antara beberapa sebabnya adalah lemahnya sumber daya manusia dan peraturan itu sendiri yang belum dipahami secara baik oleh pelaksanaan pengadaan barang/jasa di desa secara swakelola.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN AKUNTANSI MANAJEMEN, KEPRIBADIAN WIRAUSAHA, DAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP KINERJA PENGELOLA USAHA, MIKRO, KECIL, DAN MENENGAH DI KECAMATAN SANGGAR, KABUPATEN BIMA
Authors: Putri Cantika  , Baiq Anggun Hilendri Lestari  , Nurabiah
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh akuntansi manajemen, kepribadian wirausaha, dan tingkat pendidikan terhadap kinerja pengelola UMKM di Kecamatan Sanggar, Kabupaten Bima.Penelitian ini dilakukan pada pengelola UMKM di Kecamatan Sanggar.Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada responden.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh UMKM di Kecamatan Sanggar.Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu simple random sampling dengan hasil sampling sebanyak 186 responden.Alat analisis data yang digunakan adalah Partical LeastSquare (PLS) versi 3.2. hasil analisis menunjukan variabel akuntansi manajemen tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja UMKM. Sedangkan variabel kepribadian wirausaha dan tingkat pendidikan berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja UMKM. Implikasi dari hasil penelitian dari hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan kontribusi pengetahuan bagi UMKM di Kecamatan Sanggar mengenai peningkatan kinerja dengan mempertimbangkan akuntansi manajemen, kepribadian wirausaha, dan tingkat pendidikan sehingga kinerja UMKM dapat meningkat.
1 • Famiglia e diritto nella Repubblica Popolare Cinese
Authors: D’Attoma Sara
Published: June 2022

La sociologia riconosce nella famiglia un sistema normativo autonomo, un insieme di regole endogene al nucleo famigliare. A questo sistema di norme si oppone quello esogeno di produzione politica. Il rapporto esistente tra queste due normative si regge su una continua tensione che, a fasi alterne, propende per l’una o per l’altra.
Hubungan Gaya Hidup Hedonis dan Jenis Pekerjaan Terhadap Penerimaan Diri Menghadapi Pensiun Pada Pegawai Negeri Sipil
Authors: Karlina Anggun
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dua variabel bebas dan satu variabel terikat. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah para pegawai negeri sipil di Kota Samarinda yang akan menghadapi masa pensiun tahun 2015 dan 2016. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampling jenuh berjumlah 80 sampel. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah skala penerimaan diri, gaya hidup hedonis, dan jenis pekerjaan. Uji Validitas menggunakan metode analisis Cronbach Alpha pada kolom Corrected Item-Total Correlated, dan uji reliabilitas menggunakan metode Cronbach Alpha. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji analisis nonparamtric  Kendall’s-tau. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan terdapat hubungan negatif dan tidak signifikan antara jenis pekerjaan dan penerimaan diri dengan nilai Correlation Coefficient = - 0,030 dan p = 0,750 terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara gaya hidup hedonis dengan penerimaan diri dengan nilai Correlation Coefficient = 0,405 dan p = 0.000.
Modal Psikologis dan Persepsi Akan Beban Kerja Terhadap Ketertarikan Kerja Menjadi Pegawai Negeri Sipil Pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Afani Abdul Aziz
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh modal psikologis dan persepsi beban kerja terhadap minat kerja pada mahasiswa Fisipol Mulawarman Samarinda. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar hubungan dan kemampuan prediksi kelima variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 98 mahasiswa Universitas Mulawarman yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara modal psikologis dengan persepsi beban kerja terhadap minat bekerja dengan F = 0,818 R2 = 0,017, dan p = 0,445 (p <0,050). Kemudian dari analisis regresi langsung menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara modal psikologis terhadap minat kerja dengan beta = -0,051 t = -0,494 dan p = 0,622. Sedangkan persepsi beban kerja juga tidak berkorelasi dengan beta = 0.130, t = 1.253, dan p = 0.213.
Impact of COVID-19 on world sport
Authors: Guotuan Wang , Jun Yang , Wei Xu , Youkuan Shi
Published: June 2022

Restrictive measures in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic have led to changes in the usual life activities, including sports and physical activity. However, the pandemic also affected professional sports and all key stakeholders: athletes, coaches, instructors, administrative staff (employees of sports organizations), volunteers, officials involved in competitions (judges, members of delegations), enterprises, especially micro and small businesses (fitness clubs, gyms, retailers, event organizers, marketing agencies, sports product manufacturers). In the course of the study, the impact of COVID-19 on world sports was analyzed in the context of key dimensions of the sports industry: organization and conduct of competitions; social consequences; finance; personnel and functioning.
KEWIRAUSAHAAN KOPERASI
Authors: Rahmi
Published: June 2022

Tugas utama wirausaha koperasi adalah mengambil prakarsa inovatif, artinya berusaha mencari, menemukan dan memanfaatkan peluang yang ada demi kepentingan bersama. Bertindak inovatif tidak hanya dilakukan pada saat memulai usaha tetapi juga pada saat usaha itu berjalan, bahkan pada saat usaha koperasi berada dalam kemunduran. Pada saat memulai usaha agar koperasi dapat tumbuh dengan cepat dan menghasilkan. Kemudian pada saat usaha koperasi berjalan, agar koperasi paling tidak dapat mempertahankan eksistensi usaha koperasi yang sudah berjalan dengan lancar. Tujuan utama setiap wirausaha koperasi adalah memenuhi kebutuhan nyata anggota koperasi dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan bersama. Tugas seorang wirausaha koperasi sebenamya cukup berat karena banyak pihak yang berkepentingan di lingkungan koperasi, seperti anggota, perusahaan koperasi, karyawan, masyarakat di sekitarnya, dan lain-lain.
Inflasi dan Pengangguran dalam Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Ilman Afnan Nur
Published: June 2022

Inflasi dan pengagguran merupakan masalah yang sering muncul dalam ranah ekonomi makro. Maka perlunya peran pemerintah dalam membuat kebijakan-kebijakan yang dapat meminimalisir atau mengatasi permasalahan ini.
Factors predicting insomnia severity and suicidal thoughts for outpatients, healthcare workers, and the general population in Taiwan during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Lin Yi-Hsuan , Lu Mei-Yun , Strong Carol , Lin Chung-Ying , Griffiths Mark , Ko Nai-Ying
Published: June 2022

Background: Insomnia and suicidal thoughts are two of negative impacts that have been caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Identifying the factors that contribute to these psychological problems may help develop strategies to sustain mental health of the public.Aims: The present study examined the psychosocial impacts caused by the COVID-19 pandemic among different populations in Taiwan, and investigated the relationships between these psychosocial factors, insomnia, and suicidal thoughts.Method: Between September 2020 and May 2021, online questionnaires including psychometrically validated scales were distributed to outpatients (n = 205), healthcare workers (HCWs) (n = 500), and individuals in the general population (n = 1200) in Taiwan to collect the data. Multiple linear regression and multivariate logistic regression methods were used to identify potential factors predicting suicidal thoughts and insomnia.Results: Trust in information sources was a significant predictor of suicidal thoughts among outpatients (β = -0.176) and the general population (β = -0.082), and fear of COVID-19 was a significant predictor of suicidal thoughts among HCWs (β = 0.136) and general population (β = 0.142). Resilience was a significant predictor of insomnia among all three populations (outpatients: OR = 0.819, 95% CI = 0.725-0.926; HCWs: OR = 0.803, 95% CI = 0.728-0.887; general population: OR = 0.829, 95% CI = 0.785-0.875).Conclusions: Trust in information sources, fear, and resilience were important factors for suppressing suicide and insomnia among the three study populations. Health policies that monitor psychological status and build resiliency of the public are recommended to help develop tailored strategies for different populations affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Sejarah Sistem Perekonomian Islam Pada Masa Pemerintahan Daulah Umayyah di Andalusia dan Daulah Abbasiyah
Authors: Rahayu Muhammad Azhar , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: June 2022

Memahami sejarah perkembangan islam di dunia tentunya tidak lepas dari berbagai aspek kehidupan yang ada, seperti halnya Ekonomi. Perkembangan ekonomi islam tentunya berpengaruh juga terhadap perkembangan agama islam. Banyak sekali bait-bait kehidupan yang tercantum dalam tubuh besar nama Islam. Ekonomi itu sendiri merupakan suatu bagian yang sangat penting, bahkan ekonomi dapat membuat suatu negara besar hancur lebur. Dari hal tersebut kita dapat mengetahui bahwa ekonomi itu memiliki dampak yang sangat luar biasa bagi semua kalangan. Maka dari itu penulis akan sedikit mengulas tentang sejarah dari ekonomi itu sendiri, khususnya Ekonomi Islam Pada Masa Daulah Abbasiyah.Daulah Abbasiyah adalah Daulah yang berdiri setelah runtuhnya Daulah Umayyah. Sejarah ekonomi islam pada masa Daulah Abbasiyah sangat menarik dibahas karena Daulah Abbasiyah itu sendiri berdiri kurang lebih selama 5 abad. Dimulai dari dipimpin oleh khalifah pertama Abu Abbas As-Saffah hingga dipimpin oleh khalifah terakhir Al-Musta’sim. Pastinya banyak sekali dinamika kemunduran, kemajuan atau bahkan penyempurnaan konsep ekonomi dari Daulah sebelumnya, Daulah Umayyah. Dan juga bermunculan banyaknya pemikiran-pemikiran baru akan perkembangan ekonomi islam yang dimana semakin kompleks dari masa ke masa.
Sejarah Ekonomi pada masa Rasulullah SAW dan Khalifah Abu Bakar Ash-Shiddiq
Authors: F Putri , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: June 2022

AbstractIslamic economics has emerged in the 1970s, but the thought of Islamic economics has emerged at the time of the Prophet Muhammad. This Islamic economy emerged simultaneously with the revelation of the Qur'an and the lifetime of the Prophet in the 6th century to the 7th century AD. During the leadership of the Prophet Muhammad, precisely in the Medina period, the Islamic economy had been developed, although the concept was still very simple, but he was able to demonstrate the basic principles for economic management. The practice of Islamic economics at the time of the Prophet and Khulafaurrasyidin and tab'in shows the very large role of the market. Rasulullah really appreciates the price set by the market mechanism as a fair price.Keywords: History, Economics, Khulafaurrasyidin
Analisis Kasus Pelanggaran PLN Terhadap Buruh Outsourcing
Authors: Wicaksono Muhammad Arvin , Dwiyudanta Andre Febrian , Analin Deva Syafiyo
Published: June 2022

Outsourcing adalah proses memberikan sebagian pekerjaan kepada Penyedia Layanan Perusahaan. Karya dan karya yang diserahkan merupakan tugas pembantu atau non inti. Outsourcing adalah metode operasi bisnis yang sangat efektif dan efisien karena memberikan banyak manfaat bagi bisnis. Namun, jika outsourcing tidak dikelola dengan baik, dapat berdampak negatif pada bisnis yang menggunakan pekerja outsourcing. Penulis membahas berbagai topik dalam penelitian ini, termasuk bagaimana mengelola outsourcing di PT PLN.
Evaluation of the “take time to think” safer gambling message: a randomised, online experimental study
Authors: Newall Philip Warren Stirling , Hayes Ty , Singmann Henrik , Weiss-Cohen Leonardo , Ludvig Elliot Andrew , Walasek Lukasz
Published: June 2022

Safer gambling messages can potentially form a part of a public health approach to preventing gambling-related harms, if found effective. This study tested the effect of the new UK safer gambling message, “take time to think”, on a range of gambling behaviours in a sample of UK-based online gamblers. UK-based online gamblers could earn monetary endowments during an initial task, which they then had the option to gamble with on a commercially available online roulette game. Participants could quit the game, either without gambling or at any point, and were paid their corresponding bonus amount afterwards. Participants were randomly allocated to one of three conditions: ‘no-message’ control, ‘message’ shown throughout condition, or a ‘message+’ condition, where the message was shown throughout and also via a popup immediately before the option to gamble. The 755 participants in the no-message condition gambled on average 34.9% [95% Bayesian CI 32.7% to 37.3%] of their available funds, which showed no credible differences between either the 796 participants in the message condition (32.8% [30.6% to 35.1%]), or the 727 participants in the message+ condition (32.9% [30.6% to 35.2%]). The rate of help-seeking was 2.8% in the no-message condition [1.7% to 4.0%], which showed no credible differences between the message condition (2.9% [1.8% to 4.1%]), or the message+ condition (2.5% [1.4% to 3.7%]). The mean speed of play was 9.7 seconds in the no-message condition [9.0 to 10.3], which showed no credible differences between the message condition (9.5 seconds [8.9 to 10.2]), or the message+ condition (10.1 seconds [9.4 to 10.9]). Finally, for those who gambled, the mean number of spins was 8.3 [7.4 to 9.2] in the no-message condition, which also showed no credible differences between the message condition (7.6 [6.9 to 8.5]), or the message+ condition (8.2 [7.4 to 9.2]). Overall, the results of this experiment demonstrate that even the prominent display of the “take time to think” message does not lead to a credible beneficial effect on a range of contemporaneous gambling behaviours. We conclude that messaging alone can only make up a small part of a public health approach to reducing gambling-related harms, which should also use a range of complementary interventions.
How Can I Study from Below, that which Is Above? Comparing Replicability Estimated by Z-Curve to Real Large-Scale Replication Attempts
Authors: Sotola Lukas Karel
Published: June 2022

Z-curve is an analytic technique with which one can estimate the percent of a set of studies of interest that would replicate if one were to run actual replication studies. I compared the estimates z-curve yields to the outcome of real large-scale replication studies, such as the Open Science Collaboration’s (2015) work or the various Many Labs projects (e.g., Klein et al., 2014). I collected p-values from the original studies examined in six different large-scale replication efforts to the extent possible, ran z-curves on all the original studies, and compared the z-curve results to the results of the actual replication studies. My results show that across 163 replication studies taken from the six replication efforts, 85 (52.15%) showed statistically significant results in the expected direction as indicated by the authors of the replication studies. The outcome of the z-curve of all these studies was accurate, with the midpoint between the expected replication rate and the expected discovery rate, 50.55%, being almost exactly the same as the true replication rate. Its replicability estimate was also more accurate than that of p-curve analysis. Comparison of z-curve analysis of studies that did successfully replicate to studies that did not does suggest heterogeneity in the accuracy of its estimates, however. The pros and cons of z-curve analysis are discussed.
Revisiting the Influence of Phonological Similarity on Cognate Processing: Evidence from Cantonese-Japanese Bilinguals
Authors: Wong Brian , Hemelstrand Shawn , Inoue Tomohiro
Published: June 2022

The influences of shared orthography, semantics, and phonology on bilingual cognate processing have been investigated extensively. However, mixed results have been found regarding the effects of phonological similarity on L2 cognate processing. In addition, most existing studies examining the influence of phonological similarity on cognate processing have been conducted on alphabetic scripts, in which phonology and orthography are always associated. Hence, in this study, we recruited Cantonese-Japanese bilinguals who used two logographic scripts, traditional Chinese and Japanese Kanji, to examine the influence of phonological similarity on L2 cognate lexical decision. Importantly, these scripts allow the manipulation of phonological similarity using identical characters across both languages. Additionally, we examined how word frequency and L2 proficiency modulate cognate processing. Results showed that although word frequency and L2 proficiency played important roles in cognate processing, there was minimal overall influence of phonological similarity on cognate lexical decision. The latter finding suggests that theoretical models of bilingual word recognition may need to be refined to enhance our understanding of cognate processing regarding the role of phonology among diverse bilingual populations.
Identity-specific social devaluation
Authors: Thompson James , Indelele Egette , Shaffer Lindsay
Published: June 2022

The ability to adapt behavior in the face of social feedback is an important component of social competency. In many social contexts, the most appropriate behavior depends on who we are interacting with, and the current value we place in their response. In this paper, we used a devaluation method to examine the extent to which participants use and update flexible representations of social outcome identity and value. In a series of experiments, participants learned actions that were associated with positive social feedback as outcomes from two different identities. In study 1a, we found that devaluing one of the identities, by learning negative information about them, reduced preferences for the action associated with the positive social outcome from that identity. This preference change occurred without participants requiring additional action-social outcome learning. Neutral (Study 1b) and positive (Study2) information did not alter preferences. Learning negative information before learning the action-social outcome (Study 3) slowed reaction time during learning, but did not impair learning the association for the devalued identity. However, it did reduce the preference for actions associated with that identity. Study 4 replicated Study 1a with a different source of negative information. These results are consistent with individuals using a model-based representation of the identity and current value of social outcomes to guide the choice of actions.
Defining the Labor Market of Principals in Texas: The Relationship Between Turnover and Selection
Authors: Pendola Andrew
Published: June 2022

Utilizing a dataset that includes more than 17,000 principals over 17 years, we employ discrete time hazard modeling and heckit regressions to identify characteristics that simultaneously explain principal turnover and selection. We then construct a framework comparing the two dimensions of stability and mobility to identify how features such as race and student achievement can help explain sites of frequent principal turnover risk. We find certain characteristics—such as experience with low performing schools—combine to increase the likelihood of both turnover and selection, while other characteristics—such as salary—increase stability but reduce mobility. Results demonstrate which combinations of features may explain higher likelihood of frequent turnover, and further help to identify systematic trends in principal hiring to better understand where policy interventions may be leveraged.
The Logic of Inquiry of "Managing 'Spoiled' National Identity"
Authors: Vivid Jules
Published: June 2022

The following essay addresses the logic of inquiry and research design of sociologist Lauren A. Rivera’s 2008 research article, Managing “Spoiled” National Identity: War, Tourism, and Memory in Croatia. Rivera’s study suggests a new theoretical model for understanding state-level impression-management strategies with focus on how the Croatian government covered up their war-torn past to safeguard their future. The theoretical significance of this research project for Rivera is to learn more about the process of cultural and historical representation and how states come to manage and mediate their international standing following reputation-damaging historical events.
Desain Pembelajaran Matematika Kelas 4ABCDE MI NU TBS Kudus
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: June 2022

Desain Pembelajaran Matematika Kelas 4ABCDE MI NU TBS Kudus
Socio Cultural Diversity Interplays on Motivational and Learning
Authors: Sherpa Dawa
Published: June 2022

Cultural diversity plays an important role in motivation and learning to the individuals. Effective learning depends on the learner’s motivations it depends on socio cultural environment. Such as learner’s age, sex, cast and ethnicity, religion, culture etc. This article reports how social and cultural diversity interplays on motivation and learning. The study was conducted based on library study and internet search. Articles related to interplays of cultural diversity in motivation and learning was reviewed extensively. Cultural diversity affects human behavior in the choice of a particular action, the persistence with it and the effort expended on it. It is an opportunity to gain various sources of knowledge. Cultural diversity helps to find out the cultural knowledge and skills to the learners and communicate with other ethnic groups. Multicultural knowledge is significant to make the learning motivational and respect the cultural diversity.
Dimension of Multicultural Education: Issues for School Reform in Nepal
Authors: Mahat Dhana Krishna
Published: June 2022

Multicultural education is very important and necessary concept. It is an educational approach designed to ensure equal educational opportunities for all students, including those in marginalized groups. Multicultural issue in the present context is a global issue of socialization. It has not yet been materialized into the education system in Nepal. The education system of a country should prepare students to function in today’s diverse society. There are issues emerging in the electiveness of the multicultural education and the concerns how to better shape the multicultural classroom in Nepal. There are many views on the benefits and/or shortcomings of the multicultural education. The question is not whether a multicultural education should be adopted but it is rather what we understand from multicultural education and how we are going to initiate such a reform within an educational system. In this article, the five dimensions of multicultural education and issues of school reform are described in the Nepalese context.
Critical Theory and its Educational Implications in Nepal
Authors: Ghimire Nani Babu
Published: June 2022

Critical theory is the output of a herd of German social theorists, first associated with the Institute for Social Research begun in Frankfurt Germany in 1923, and who later moved to and were influential in the US. Critical theory incorporates a wide range of approaches all focused on the idea of freeing people from the modern state and economic system – a concept known to critical theorists as emancipation. This paper aims to provide a concise introduction about the critical theory with its principal tenets and critiques along with philosophical root(s) and the research components. It also overviews the overall educational implications of critical theory in contrast to the other sociological theories in the field of educational research. Moreover, the paper provides insights into how researchers contextualize the critical theory in the educational landscape of Nepalese scenario.
दोस्रो भाषाका रूपमा नेपाली शिक्षण {Teaching Nepali as a Second Language}
Authors: शेर्पा Sherpa दावा Dawa
Published: June 2022

मातृभाषापछि बालकले सिकेको जुनसुकै भाषा भएता पनि त्यो दोस्रो भाषा हो । पहिलो भाषा स्वतः प्राप्त हुन्छभने दोस्रो भाषा सिकिन्छ । नेपालमा दोस्रो भाषाका रूपमा नेपाली मातृभाषी बाहेकका अन्य सम्पूर्ण १२२भाषाभाषी बालकहरूले नेपाली भाषालाई दोस्रो भाषाका रूपमा सिक्नुपर्ने अवस्था रहेको छ । नेपाली भाषासरकारी कामकाजको भाषा र शिक्षाको माध्यम भाषा भएकोले यो सबै नेपालीले अनिवार्य रूपमा सिक्नुपर्दछ । दोस्रो भाषा शिक्षणमा नेपाली शुद्धसँग लेख्न र बोल्नका लागि सुनाइ, बोलाइ, पढाइ र लेखाइमा सक्षमबनाउनु हो । दोस्रो भाषा शिक्षण त्रुटिरहति र स्तरीय नेपाली भाषाका दृष्टिले हुने उच्चारण, वाक्यगठन,शब्दभण्डार, लिखित रचना र वर्णविन्यास आदिमा हुने विभिन्न त्रुटिहरू पहिचान गरी शिक्षार्थीमा भएकोपहिलो मातृभाषाको प्रभाव र बानीले गर्दा दोस्रो भाषामा हुने त्रुटि हटाउन शिक्षकले पहल गर्नुपर्छ । दोस्रो भाषाशिक्षणमा निम्नानुसारका शिक्षण विधिहरू अपनाई नेपाली भाषा शिक्षण गर्न सकिन्छ । जसमा साहित्यिकपाठ्यक्रम विधि, व्याकरण अनुवाद विधि, श्रवणभाषा शिक्षण विधि, पत्यक्ष विधि, भाषाशास्त्रीय विधि,भाषिक अनुभव पद्धति र वैयक्तिक प्रशिक्षण पद्धतिका आधारमा दोस्रो भाषा शिक्षण गरी पहिलो मातृभाषामादक्षता बनाउन नेपाली भाषा शिक्षण गर्नु नै दोस्रो भाषा शिक्षण हो ।

{After the mother tongue, whatever language the child learns, it is a second language. The first language is obtained automatically and the second language is learned. As a second language in Nepal, all 122 language children except Nepali mother tongue have to learn Nepali as a second language. As Nepali is the official language and medium of instruction, all Nepalis must learn it. The second language teaching is to enable listening, speaking, reading and writing to write and speak Nepali fluently. The teacher should take initiative to eliminate the errors in the second language due to the influence and habit of the first mother tongue in the learner by identifying the errors in the pronunciation, syntax, vocabulary, written composition and spelling etc. of the second language teaching error and standard Nepali language. In the second language teaching, Nepali language can be taught by adopting the following teaching methods. Including literary curriculum method, grammar translation method, auditory language teaching method, direct method, linguistic method, linguistic experience method and individual Teaching Nepali language to make the first mother tongue proficient by teaching second language on the basis of training method is second language teaching.}
बहुसांस्कृतिक सद्भाव र नेपाली भाषा शिक्षण {Multicultural harmony and Nepali language teaching}
Authors: काफ्ले Kafle उमेश Umesh
Published: June 2022

भाषा र संस्कृति एकअर्काबाट प्रभावित छन् । संस्कृतिकै आधारमा भाषाको शब्दभण्डार, शैली, पदसङ्गति आदि निर्धारित हुन्छन् । सन्दर्भजनित अर्थ निष्पन्न गर्नाका लागि पनि संस्कृतिको भूमिका महŒवपूर्ण रहन्छ ।नेपाल बहुसांस्कृतिक, बहुधार्मिक र बहुभाषिक मुलुक भएकाले यसको प्रभाव भाषामा पनि देखिन्छ । योअध्ययनमा नेपालको सन्दर्भमा बहुसांस्कृतिक सद्भाव र नेपाली शिक्षणको महत्वको खोजीमा केन्द्रित छ । गुणात्मक ढाँचाको अवलम्बन गरी तयार पारिएको यस लेखमा द्वितीयक स्रोतबाट सामग्री सङ्कलन गरिएकोछ । तथ्याङ्कको उदाहरणीकरका लागि भने लेखकीय अनुभव प्रयोग भएको छ । संस्कृतिले रङ्गबोधक शब्द, नाताव्यवस्था बोधक शब्द, सम्बोधन शब्द, सामान्य र आदरार्थी शब्द तथा लिङ्गबोध शब्दमा प्रभाव पार्छ ।नेपाली भाषा शिक्षणका सन्दर्भमा भने पाठ्यक्रमको उद्देश्य चयन, पाठ्यवस्तु छनोट र उपयोग, सामग्री सङ्कलन, निर्माण र प्रस्तुतिमा, बहुविध संस्कृतिको प्रभाव स्वीकार, शिक्षण सिकाइ सहजीकरण, मूल्याङ्कनात्मक गतिविधि सञ्चालन, भाषिक सिपको शिक्षण, कार्यमूलक व्याकरण शिक्षण र उखान टुक्का शिक्षणमा सांस्कृतिक प्रभाव भेटिन्छ । यसर्थ भाषा शिक्षणका प्रत्येक गतिविधिमा संस्कृतिको प्रभाव पर्ने निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ । यस अध्ययनले भाषा पाठ्यक्रम र पाठ्यपुस्तक निर्माणकर्ता लगायत शिक्षण सिकाइमा संलग्न सम्पूर्ण जिज्ञासु पाठकलाई संस्कृतिको भाषा शिक्षणमा उपयोगिता पहिचान गर्न सहयोग पुग्ने देखिन्छ ।

{Language and culture are influenced by each other. Language vocabulary, style, rank, etc. are determined on the basis of culture. The role of culture is also important in extracting contextual meaning. As Nepal is a multicultural, multi-religious and multi-lingual country, its influence can be seen in language as well. This study focuses on the search for multicultural harmony and the importance of Nepali teaching in the context of Nepal. This article is prepared using a qualitative format and collects material from secondary sources. Writing experience is used as an example of statistics. Culture influences words of color, words of kinship, words of address, common and respectful words and words of gender. , Cultural influence is found in conducting evaluative activities, teaching linguistic skills, teaching functional grammar and teaching proverbs. Therefore, it has been concluded that culture has an effect on every activity of language teaching. This study seems to help all curious readers involved in teaching and learning, including language curriculum and textbook creators, to recognize the usefulness of culture in language teaching.}
नेपाली व्याकरणको विकास परम्परा {Development tradition of Nepali grammar}
Authors: वास्तोला Bastola हेरम्वराज Herambaraj
Published: June 2022

नेपाली भाषाको सङ्क्षिप्त परिचय, व्याकरणको प्रारम्भिक स्थिति, नेपाली भाषाको लेख्य अभिलेख, नेपालीभाषा तथा साहित्यको विकासमा भएका केही आन्दोलनहरूबारे सङ्क्षिप्त चर्चा गर्दै नेपाली व्याकरणको परम्परासम्बन्धी यस लेखमा बिमर्श गरिएको छ । व्याकरण भाषाको अनुशासन हो । भाषालाई व्याकरणलेअनुशासित बनाउँछ । मनुष्यले आफ्ना मनका भाव आपसमा बुझाउनका लागि प्रयोग गर्ने माध्यम नै भाषा हो ।कथ्य भाषा प्रयोगको धेरै समय पछि लेख्य स्वरूप प्रयोग हुन थाल्यो, लेख्य स्वरूप प्रयोगसँगै भाषानुशासन व्याकरणको आवश्यक भयो । नेपाली भाषामा गोरखापत्र प्रकाशन हुन थालेको समय विन्दुलाई एउटा ऐतिहासिक कोसेढुङ्गाको रूपमा लिदैे एटन (१८२०) देखि गोरखा पत्र प्रकाशन बीचको अवधीलाई नेपालीमा व्याकरण विकासको पृष्ठभूमि काल वा पहिलो चरण मानिएको, नेपाली भाषाको पहिलो पाठ्यपुस्तक अक्षराङ्क शिक्षा र गोरखापत्र (१९५८) प्रकाशन भएपछि भने नेपाली भाषामा व्याकरणको अभाव भएको सम्बन्धमा मन्थन हुन थालेको , १९५८ देखि झर्रो आन्दोलन (२०१३) सम्मको अवधीलाईनेपाली व्याकरण लेखन परम्पराको दोस्रो चरण मानिएको, वि.सं. १०१४ मा नेपाली विद्वान् रामराज पन्तकोनेपाली भाषा विज्ञान प्रकाशित भएपछि नेपाली व्याकरण परम्पराले नयाँ मोड लिएको, यस अवधीमा विदेशीभाषा अध्येताहरूबाट पनि भाषावैज्ञानिक अध्ययनका कार्य अघि बढाउने कार्य भएको यस अवधीलाई तेस्रोचरण मानिएको देखिन्छ । भाषाशास्त्रीय अध्ययन तथा लेखन, भाषा व्याकरण लेखन, शैक्षणिक व्याकरणलेखन तथा वर्णविन्यास सम्बन्धी चिन्तन र बहस हालसम्म पनि निरन्तर प्रक्रियाकै रूपमा चलिरहेको रचलिरहने निष्कर्ष प्रस्तुत गरिएको प्रस्तुत लेख तयारीका क्रममा मूलत ः पुस्तकीय अध्ययनलाई आधारबनाइएको छ ।

{Brief introduction of Nepali language, initial status of grammar, written records of Nepali language, some movements in the development of Nepali language and literature are briefly discussed in this article on the tradition of Nepali grammar. Grammar is the discipline of language. Grammar is disciplined by language. Language is the medium used by human beings to communicate their feelings to each other. The period between Eton (1820) and the publication of Gorkhapatra is considered as the background period or the first stage of development of grammar in Nepali. The period from 1958 to the Jharro movement (2013) is considered to be the second phase of the Nepali grammar writing tradition. In 1014, Nepali scholar Ram Raj Pantako nepali After the publication of Linguistics, the Nepali grammar tradition took a new turn. Thoughts and debates on linguistic studies and writing, language grammar writing, academic grammar writing and alphabet are still a continuous process.}
Possible Explanation of Metabolism Process
Authors: Litvyak V.S. , Litvyak V.V.
Published: June 2022

Until now, there is no hypothesis explaining metabolic processes. At present, only timid assumptions have been put forward about the possibility of the existence of biotransmutation in microorganisms. We have proposed a hypothesis explaining metabolic processes in a living organism. The main stages of the organization of energy flows of matter (action or effort) and antimatter (counteraction or anti-effort) are shown step by step on the basis of their interaction: the forces of complementary and related attraction. Demonstrated the formation of particle-nucleons (looped energy sweats) → electrons → electromagnetic waves → hydrogen proton → development of the hydrogen atom. The periodic table of chemical elements is considered as the gradual development of the hydrogen atom. According to the hypothesis put forward, any «living» body (subcellular organelles, cell, tissue, organ, organ systems, organism: bacteria, plants, fungi, animals, humans) is a set of proteins-enzymes, hormones and other biologically active substances (water, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, etc.), is intended for the maximum possible acceleration of atomic (or corpuscular) synthesis (conflict-free ordering of previously separated energy flows of action and reaction) as a result of metabolic processes. The whole variety of chemical reactions (compounds, decomposition, substitution, ion exchange, redox, etc.) can be considered as a means for the classification (separation) of different types of electrons and protons, as well as for their delivery to the place of transmutation (active center of the protein -enzyme or hormone) along pathways built from biologically active substances (water, vitamins, fats, etc.). Any failures in the transmutation process immediately manifest themselves in the form of various pathological conditions (diseases). Consideration of «living» organisms as objects carrying out transmutation of chemical elements will make it possible to understand fundamentally new biochemistry, metabolic processes, therapeutic approaches to the treatment of various diseases, dietology, nutritional science, food quality and safety, etc.
Intended Ranges and Correlations between Relative Amounts: a Review
Authors: Høstmark Arne Torbjørn
Published: June 2022

The present article is a review of our previously suggested concepts of “Distribution Dependent Correlations” (DDC), and “Intended Ranges”. DDC concern associations between relative amounts of positive scale variables, in unit systems where sum of the percentages is 100%. Such correlations arise mathematically on the condition that the variables in question have particular (“intended”) ranges. For example, with three variables, two of which (A, B) having very low variability relative to a third one (C), we should expect a positive association between percent A and percent B, the slope being estimated by the B/A ratio. In addition, we should anticipate a negative relationship between %C and %A (%B). On the other hand, if A and B have high numbers and variability relative to C, then %A should relate inversely to %B. Furthermore, alterations in the ranges may have appreciable effects to change the associations. We present examples from physiology, where ranges seem to give strong DDC (positive and negative). The examples relate to body fatty acids, and white blood cell counts. Possibly, Intended Ranges could represent a case of evolutionary selection, to ensure proper balance between particular metabolites.
Acceso a la justicia para las mujeres a través de la gestión de conflictos y la mediación
Authors: Palacios Xochipa Javier
Published: June 2022

Desde siempre se han observado las cualidades y bondades que tienen el derecho público y las demás áreas del Derecho respecto a propiciar un acceso a la justicia, no sólo a las mujeres, sino a todas las personas que así lo requieran. Sin embargo, resulta oportuno analizar brevemente la efec-tividad que puede tener la mediación para gestionar conflictos producidos en mujeres, tales como el confinamiento social que deriva de la pandemia que actualmente transcurre y que pueden ser entendidos como fuentes de conflictos y oportunidades para que las mujeres finalicen por sí solas sus conflictos y obtengan acceso a la justicia. Es por las razones anteriores que el objetivo de la presente investigación consiste en analizar la efectividad que produce la mediación como agente de paz para dotar a las mujeres del empoderamiento necesario para finalizar conflictos a través de la gestión de estos y, con ello, tener acceso a la justicia, visto este acceso como un derecho humano
Percepción de servicios ecosistémicos de parque urbanos en Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas, México
Authors:   Centro de Investigación y Promoción Cultural para la Integración Comunitaria, A.C. México, Gómez Rangel Mariana , Ballinas Aquino María Luisa ,   CIMSUR-UNAM, México
Published: June 2022

Los parques urbanos proporcionan servicios ecosistémicos tanto a las personas que viven cerca de dichos espacios como a quienes los frecuentan para realizar alguna actividad específica. Los servicios que ofrecen los parques urbanos son de vital importancia para el desarrollo de la sociedad, puesto que permiten disminuir el estrés de la población, mejorar la calidad del aire y la biocli-matización, así como realizar actividades recreativas. Este trabajo tiene la finalidad de contrastar la percepción de los usuarios sobre los servicios ecosistémicos de dos parques que se encuentran en la misma zona oriente de la ciudad, para esto se hace uso de la técnica de observación participante donde se obtuvo una descripción comparativa de las características de las infraestructuras gris y verde de dos parques de Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas, México: Parque del Oriente y del Parque Fundamat. Asimismo, se realizaron encuestas con la para conocer la percepción que tienen los usuarios de los parques en mención, con respecto a algunos servicios ecosistémicos. Los resultados demuestran que la extensión, variedad de actividades y el estado de la infraestructura que ofrece el Parque del Oriente influyen en que haya usuarios de colonias lejanas, a diferencia de lo que sucede con el Parque Fundamat, donde los usuarios viven cerca de dicho espacio. Cabe destacar que las personas de ambos parques reconocen los servicios ecosistémicos culturales y de regulación.
Skazany na karę pozbawienia wolności – studium prawnokryminologiczne
Authors: Paleń - Rogożyńska Paulina
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this article is to present the legal and criminological aspects of a person sentenced to imprisonment, by explaining and defining the concept of “convicted person”, as well as introducing the essence of executing a prison sentence. The article has also raised the issue of classification of prisoners and the issue of the division of prisons on the types and kinds, which is essential for the effective implementation of imprisonment to the convicts. In addition, selected aspects related to the impact of imprisonment in prison on the life of the convict in psychological, socio-criminological terms were also discussed. The discussion of all the threads cited above reflects the main premise of this article.
Hotbeds of Licentiousness: The British Glamour Film and the Permissive Society
Authors: Halligan Benjamin
Published: June 2022

Hotbeds of Licentiousness is the first substantial critical engagement with British pornography on film across the 1970s, including the “Summer of Love,” the rise and fall of the Permissive Society, the arrival of Margaret Thatcher, and beyond. By focusing on a series of colorful filmmakers whose work, while omnipresent during the 1970s, now remains critically ignored, author Benjamin Halligan discusses pornography in terms of lifestyle aspirations and opportunities which point to radical changes in British society. In this way, pornography is approached as a crucial optic with which to consider recent cultural and social history.