bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mercedes Corominas: la autorrealización de una aeronauta a principios del siglo XX
Authors: Torrebadella-Flix Xavier , Mauri-Medrano Marta
Published: July 2024

El objetivo de este texto es presentar a la catalana Mercedes Corominas, una de las primeras aeronautas del mundo, que despuntó exhibiendo ascensiones en un globo aerostático y arriesgados ejercicios gimnásticos a principios del siglo XX. Así desde una perspectiva histórica, se han trazado las vivencias de una mujer «intrépida» y «transgresora», tratando de esclarecer las vicisitudes biográficas de una vida ilusionada por la aventura y la supervivencia. Una revisión y análisis de las noticias en las fuentes hemerográficas históricas entre España, Portugal y Brasil sugestionan una hermenéutica biográfica de la protagonista en torno a los estudios de género. Primeramente, a través de una narrativa positivista que proporcionan las noticias de los periódicos de la época, se destaca un suceso de violencia machista que perturba la vida de la protagonista. Posteriormente, se considera la fuerza de voluntad y el coraje de Mercedes Corominas hacia la realización de un sueño: convertirse en aeronauta de globos aerostáticos. Mediante el seguimiento en periódicos y revistas, se descubren noticias de la continuidad de la protagonista y se aprecia una etapa de emancipación, que la convierte en una popular gimnasta y pilota de globos aerostáticos. Son momentos de plena autorrealización personal y profesional, pero las nuevas circunstancias la trasladan a Latinoamérica a la conquista de nuevos proyectos. En suma, este particular estudio revela los estereotipos patriarcales de principios del siglo XX y, asimismo, la capacidad de resiliencia que tuvieron muchas mujeres para manifestar sus anhelos con independencia y determinación. Sin duda, Mercedes Corominas, la primera mujer española en pilotar un globo aerostático, ofrece uno de los muchos ejemplos de mujeres autorrealizadas que anunciaban al nuevo siglo el cambio social que estaban disputas a protagonizar.
Presentación. Trabajo, estatus social y género: una mirada transnacional a la historia de las profesiones (1820-1960)
Authors: Martykánová Darina , Núñez-García Víctor M.
Published: July 2024

Presentación. Trabajo, estatus social y género: una mirada transnacional a la historia de las profesiones (1820-1960)
Framing discomfort on YouTube: Narratives of non-binary dysphoria
Authors: Paglialunga Letizia
Published: July 2024

In Western thinking, the binary gender system has long held a central position, often side-lining identities that exist beyond this binary framework. This facet of gender discourse frequently leads to the omission of non-binary individuals from discourses not only of gender, but more broadly of societal concern. As a result, it is not unusual for these individuals to experience discomfort, both in respect of their gender identity and in relation to societal expectations, often leading to gender dysphoria. It is no chance, in light of the above, that clinical definitions and comprehension of gender dysphoria predominantly center on a binary understanding of gender, even though the experience of gender dysphoria extends beyond this binary framework. Over the past decade, social-media platforms have emerged as dynamic arenas where non-binary individuals can openly express their gender identities. In this context, social-media holds considerable influence as a potent tool (Angouri, 2021) for the construction and portrayal of non-binary identities online. Within this discourse, the articulation of discomfort with one’s own physical appearance seems to be a recurring theme. This study explores the articulation of emotional discomfort among non-binary YouTubers, in relation to their gender experience. It employs a methodology relying on Corpus Assisted Discourse Studies (Gillings et al., 2023), using the Sketch Engine software (Kilgarrif et al., 2014), to identify distinctive lexical patterns that characterize the expression of discomfort and dysphoria. The dataset includes YouTube videos from five channels owned by non-binary YouTubers, which could be considered, by virtue of their content and stated purpose, as explicit non-binary communicative gender performances. The paper primarily investigates how discourse surrounding suffering and discomfort contributes to the portrayal of non-binary identities in online spaces, and seeks to observe whether the expression of this discomfort can be construed as a means of seeking validation for these identities within the social-media domain.
Cross-cultural adaptation of the writer-reader relationship in non-translated and translated English health information websites on HIV and TB diagnostic testing
Authors: Hochberg Amy Dara
Published: July 2024

The ideal multilingual health information website is relatable to all readers. Natives and immigrants should have a culturally adapted website in their language hosted by their place of residence that imparts the facts and incites a call to action to improve health, and ultimately reduces disease in the diverse community. The writer’s word choices and attitude as conveyed through the text influence the reader’s decision-making process. This paper will examine the differences between the non-translated and translated English versions of multilingual health information websites on HIV and TB diagnostic testing. These samples pertain to a large interdisciplinary study whose purpose is to determine whether the multilingual health communication websites are appropriately written regarding health literacy, and whether each cultural population, in terms of language adaptation, would receive the health information as intended. The study questions whether there exist differences between the translated and non-translated texts in English, Spanish and Catalan; this paper focuses on the two English sub-corpora. A comparable corpus of seventy-three multilingual health information websites underwent a quantitative and a qualitative analysis. The methodology is based on adaptations of Clerehan et al.’s (2005) Evaluative Linguistic Framework to assess the writer-reader relationship. The findings show statistically significant differences between the two English subcorpora as regards the writers’ and translators’ approach; the non-translated English sub-corpus contained more relational and engagement markers, whereas the translated English sub-corpus had more persuasion markers. These results should serve researchers and professionals in the translation and language sciences as well as the public health field for, respectively, future studies and techniques to improve the composition of multilingual health information texts in culturally diverse countries.
Pruning inflorescences reduces the yield of neutral-day strawberry cultivars
Authors: Anzolin Jefferson , Grando Luiza Alessandra , Albrecht Gustavo Eduardo , Fante Rudinei , Trentin Thomas dos Santos , Turmina Ana Paula Fernandes de Lima , Antunes Luis Eduardo Corrêa , Chiomento José Luís Trevizan
Published: July 2024

The lack of information on inflorescence pruning of strawberry cultivars can compromise fruit yield and quality. The aim of this study was to investigate whether inflorescence pruning intensities interfere with the horticultural potential of strawberry cultivars. The treatments studied were three cultivars (‘Albion’, ‘Monterey’, and ‘San Andreas’) and four inflorescence pruning intensities (no pruning, removal of the first inflorescence, removal of the first two inflorescences, and removal of the first three inflorescences). The experiment was laid out in randomized blocks, with four replications. Fruit production and quality were assessed. ‘Monterey’ produced the most fruit and had the highest total strawberry production. Regardless of the cultivar, the total number of fruits and the total yield decreased linearly as the intensity of inflorescence pruning increased. In conclusion, increasing the intensity of inflorescence pruning reduces the productive potential of strawberry plants. Regardless of pruning, ‘Monterey’ has the best productive performance. The chemical quality of strawberries is not influenced by the pruning and cultivars studied.
Land Use in the Caribbean in the Colonial Period
Authors: Fernández Prieto Leida , Funes Monzote Reinaldo
Published: July 2024

In this article, Fernández and Funes focus on the evolution of farming and ranching practices from the beginning of European colonization until the early nineteenth century. Slave plantation agriculture was the most prominent element, whose long-lasting effects and legacies of colonialism led to the successive deterioration of ecosystems. Therefore, in an overall view of the region, plan- tations and sugar were not yet the central components of the landscape. Rather, the landscape was characterized by the forests and extensive cattle ranching of Cuba, Santo Domingo (in the east of Hispaniola), and Puerto Rico, whose combined area represents approximately 72 percent of the area of the insular Caribbean.
Entre Trilhos e Promessas
Authors: De Araujo Vieira Miguel Vitor
Published: July 2024

No contexto da segunda metade do século XIX, Cristiano Benedito Ottoni, figura destacada como engenheiro, professor, político e administrador, ocupou um espaço central nas iniciativas voltadas ao progresso material do Brasil. Tanto como o primeiro dirigente da Companhia de Estradas de Ferro Pedro II de 1855 a 1865 quanto como político, tendo sido profundamente influenciado pelas experiências europeias e norte-americanas de modernidade. Este artigo explora a implementação e consolidação da Companhia, examinando suas contradições, alcance e grupos de interesse envolvidos. As fontes principais analisadas incluem as obras de Ottoni, "O Futuro das Estradas de Ferro no Brasil" (1859) e sua "Autobiografia" (1870). O objetivo é compreender a significância real da companhia para a implementação ferroviária e o real papel desempenhado por Ottoni durante sua gestão.
Notas de Pesquisas. Entre sentidos e significados
Authors: Silva Lourenço Hudson
Published: July 2024

O artigo apresenta resultados obtidos de uma pesquisa teórica e bibliográfica da literatura sobre o Jesus Histórico especificamente elaborada na terceira etapa da pesquisa, esta conhecida entre os pesquisadores da temática por Third Quest, compreendida e melhor delimitada a partir dos anos 1980. O estudo que dá origem a este artigo, foi desenvolvido como dissertação de mestrado no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Sociais da UFRRJ, que buscou construir analiticamente, a partir de uma tentativa em explorar os discursos textuais dos indivíduos autores, suas ações transparecidas através de seus discursos textuais, estes que podem aparecer de forma explícita ou implícita, mas que ao final, nos permitiu rastrear os tipos de sentidos e significados, estes dos mais variados atribuídos ao Jesus histórico. Para além disso, nosso estudo se pautou em duas hipóteses, sendo uma afirmativa, esta que questiona que a noção sobre o Jesus histórico padece de uma ilusão biográfica. A outra, foi a de demonstrar que a representação do Jesus histórico é resultado de uma subjetividade que o individua.
José Gonçalves Cortes e O Telegrapho
Authors: Da Silva Moreira Luciano
Published: July 2024

Este artigo detém-se sobre a cultura da impressão das primeiras décadas do Império do Brasil, destacando a linguagem tipográfica daquele período e a formação de uma ampla rede de comunicação. Em torno do projeto político de D. Pedro I, estabeleceu-se uma rede de comunicação áulica, que envolveu publicistas em vários locais do Império. Dentre os escritores pedristas, destacamos a atuação de José Gonçalves Cortes, principal redator da folha periódica conservadora O Telegrapho, publicada na Província de Minas Gerais entre 1829 e 1831. A partir das informações sobre Cortes e sua tipografia, serão abordadas as articulações políticas que possibilitaram a constituição de uma cultura da impressão naquele tempo, permitindo compreender o poder simbólico dos periódicos no contexto efervescente que antecedeu a Abdicação do primeiro imperador do Brasil.
difusão da Instrução Primária na Província de Goiás (1835-1889):
Authors: Elaine Aires de Abreu Sandra , Paula dos Santos Tarsio
Published: July 2024

Inserindo-se no campo da História da Educação, este artigo propõe analisar o processo de difusão da instrução primária na província de Goiás (1835-1889), tendo como eixos os princípios da gratuidade e obrigatoriedade. O período delimitado justifica-se pelo fato de 1835 ter sido o ano em que a província goiana decretou a primeira lei e o primeiro regulamento da instrução primária e em 1889 por ter sido o final do período imperial. Para tanto, adotou-se como metodologias a pesquisa bibliográfica e a análise documental, sendo o corpus documental principal os relatórios dos presidentes goianos e a legislação educacional goiana da instrução primária no período compreendido entre 1835 e 1889. Como resultados obteve-se que a difusão da instrução primária na província de Goiás, mediante a ação e os debates entre políticos e intelectuais, efetivou-se a partir da tentativa de expansão de escolas elementares em Goiás, fornecimento de material escolar, criação de dispositivos para estabelecer a obrigatoriedade da frequência escolar e de fundos financeiros para garantir as crianças pobres nas escolas. Contudo, a obrigatoriedade não foi alcançada no período em tela.
Ensaio Crítico à ideia de “Crise de Hegemonia dos EUA"
Authors: Costa de Paiva Guimarães Júnior Mário
Published: July 2024

A análise sobre a conjuntura internacional referente a dominação imperialista é um instrumento importante que influencia a elaboração de táticas políticas da classe trabalhadora organizada que luta pela superação da condição de dependência econômica que caracteriza os países da América Latina. A proposta deste ensaio visa refletir criticamente sobre a hipótese na qual afirma que o mundo hoje vive há anos uma crise de hegemonia dos Estados Unidos da América (EUA) de modo que a estrutura das relações internacionais será modificada a médio tempo frente a rápida e vertiginosa ascensão da China. Neste sentido, o ensaio propõe apresentar aspectos da política econômica internacional que contrapõe essa avaliação de que os EUA vivencia nesse momento uma crise de hegemonia. Para isso o ensaio levará em consideração que a referida reflexão deve estar atrelada ao padrão neoliberal de reprodução do capital que caracteriza a conjuntura internacional desde a década de 1970.
Apresentação
Authors: Márcio Mota de Castro Raimundo , De Freitas Reis Marcos Vinicius
Published: July 2024

Apresentação dos artigos publicados no Volume 37, nº 1 de 2024, da Revista Cadernos de Pesquisa do CDHIS.
Corruption in Kenya during the Covid-19 pandemic and the right to health: Lessons learnt and future prospects
Authors: Lugulu Julie
Published: July 2024

Kenya has made positive strides in fighting corruption through signing and ratifying the United Nations Convention Against Corruption and the African Union Convention on Prevention and Combating Corruption. These Conventions oblige Kenya to take measures to prevent and criminalise corruption and related offences. In addition, Kenya has enacted vast anti-corruption laws and established independent agencies like: the Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission, the Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions and the Directorate of Criminal Investigations. These agencies play a role in investigating and prosecuting allegations of corruption with the aim of preventing and punishing corruption, and enforcing the anti-corruption laws.
Grappling with the scourge of money laundering during the Covid-19 pandemic in South Africa
Authors: Wesso Coleta ,   University of the Western Cape, Hamman Abraham
Published: July 2024

The deadly COVID-19 pandemic has unfortunately presented new opportunities for perpetrators to exploit. As such, hefty amounts of economic crimes such as money laundering and money laundering threats were committed from the dawn of the COVID-19 pandemic, up to date of publication of this article. This criminal activity is highly likely to continue unless proficient solutions are efficiently activated and essentially carried out. This article sets out the ML and ML threat findings in South Africa as well as internationally during the pandemic, the South African anti-money laundering (AML) framework status quo, and what the way forward could be.
FOURTH ANNUAL CONFERENCE OF THE DEPARTMENT OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE AND PROCEDURE AND THE JOURNAL OF ANTI-CORRUPTION LAW
Authors: Cronje Hermione
Published: July 2024

Thank you for inviting me to open this conference. I am privileged to be here. The conference programme contains some timely and important discussions that we should have. I therefore hope to participate in some of the discussions which will take place in the parallel sessions of this conference. Before I proceed with my address, I would like to mention the late Professor Lovell Fernandez, one of the founders of the Journal of Anti-Corruption Law and a member of the Department: Criminal Justice and Procedure. I met him in 1999 when he supported South Africa’s first National Director of Public Prosecutions, Mr Bulelani Ngcuka, whom I worked for at the time. I was an office assistant then to the National Director of Public Prosecutions. This was more than 30 years ago. I recall that Professor Fernandez provided important strategic support to the National Prosecuting Authority. He led the drafting process of the National Prosecuting Authority’s first prosecution policy. To my dismay, the policy has not undergone significant amendment since then
Assessing the technical possibility of achieving the same piston stroke in a crank mechanism with trailed connecting rods.
Authors: Maslov A.P. ,   GSKBD “Transdiesel” LLC “ChTZ-URALTRAK”, Chelyabinsk, Russia, Zadorozhnaya E.A. , Gaffatullin R.B. ,   South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation,   GSKBD “Transdiesel” LLC “ChTZ-URALTRAK”, Chelyabinsk, Russia
Published: July 2024

The article presents the technical capabilities for achieving the specified operating characteristics of engine components and parts taking into account the geometric characteristics of the crank mechanism (crank mechanism). It also presents the assessment and achievements of the required level of strength parameters of some structural elements of the main connecting rod and the entire mechanism as a whole. Making changes to a proven design and established production is a complex and multifactorial task. It is necessary to make changes that would minimize production and technological losses. Besides, they must fit harmoniously into existing technology and production capabilities ensuring the fulfillment of new technical requirements and characteristics. When solving the problem of ensuring the same piston stroke for a V-2 engine, the analysis of the design documentation showed that in addition to making changes to the design of the crank mechanism, it is necessary to make changes to other engine parts. The need for these changes was determined by the method of “scrolling” the assembly of crankshaft parts in the volume of the engine crankcase using 3D modeling programs for parts and checking their performance. The results of assessing the kinematics of the crankshaft engine of V-2 type engines proved that in addition to changing the design of the main connecting rod, it is necessary to perform additional processing of the axial stiffener rib of the upper half of the crankcase, as well as to make changes to the design of the trailing connecting rod in order to eliminate contact with the cylinder liner and, possibly, the liner itself. However, changes in the engine design will entail significant changes in the technological process of its manufacture. Obviously, these changes should be minimal. In order to preserve the engine design, it is necessary to make some significant changes. They can affect significant production and technological changes, which in conditions of mass production require fairly strong theoretical and practical justification. Therefore, when implementing these technical solutions, it was necessary to perform calculation and kinematic analysis based on 3D modeling and logical analysis, excluding disruption of engine operation. In addition, to assess the load on the lower head of the connecting rod, a hydrodynamic calculation was performed. The results also include the hydromechanical characteristics of a complexly loaded bearing and a diagram of the hydrodynamic pressures acting in a thin lubricant layer
Mathematical substantiation of the limit value of tagential traction force on driving wheels for transport-technological machines.
Authors: Muzafarov E.R. ,   Research organization “UNIAT” LLC, Izhevsk, Russia, Filkin N.M. ,   Kalashnikov Izhevsk State Technical University, Izhevsk, Russia,   Kalashnikov Izhevsk State Technical University, Izhevsk, Russia
Published: July 2024

The paper deals with the aspects of determining the ultimate traction force on the driving wheels of land transport and technological machines (LTTM) with 4×2 wheel arrangement. The purpose of the study was to identify the criteria that limit the maximum value of traction force on the driving wheels that can be realized on machines of this type. These criteria are determined by the torque generated by the engine and transformed by the transmission, and are grouped into the following groups: those related to the onset of slipping of the driving wheels and those determining the overturning of the NTTM and the limiting moments for the destruction of the transmission elements. The article presents mathematical dependencies developed to determine the limit values of traction force on the wheels of NTTM. The authors have developed a model that allows conducting numerical experiments to determine the optimal parameters of the engine and transmission. This allows determining the limit thrust force which can be operated with in the further development of the project. These dependencies allow taking into account the influence of various factors in the traction balance equation. The factors affecting the realization of torque are the mass of the machine, including the distribution of mass on the axles and the relative position of the center of mass, the friction coefficient, the angle of inclination of the road and other parameters of interaction with the supporting surface, as well as the characteristics of the transmission that limit the traction capabilities of the machine. After transforming the obtained mathematical expressions, the authors describe the dependence that determines the maximum allowable torque on the crankshaft of the engine. It allows taking into account the engine characteristics when determining the limiting force of traction and provides the possibility of choosing the engine power characteristics for a particular transport-technological machine and transmission ratios.
Zur Gestaltung, Adressierung und Abgrenzung regionaler Sprachgeschichtserzählungen am Beispiel Schleswig-Holsteins
Authors: Langhanke Robert
Published: July 2024

Regionale Sprachgeschichtsschreibung mit dem Ziel einer Überblicksdarstellung muss konkurrierende Einteilungskriterien berücksichtigen, ohne den regionalen Fokus aus dem Blick zu verlieren. Einzelvarietäten- und mehrsprachigkeitsorientierte Ansätze stehen sich gegenüber und lassen die Frage der sprachräumlichen Einteilung sekundär erscheinen gegenüber der Entscheidung zur Darstellung bestimmter Varietäten und ihrer Datenquellen. Das vorhandene Material wird zu einer möglichst konsistenten Sprachgeschichtserzählung geformt. Abhängig von umgebenden gesellschaftlichen Diskursen erweisen sich diese Sprachgeschichtserzählungen als zeitgebunden. Eine wechselhafte politische und territoriale Entwicklung lässt die Region Schleswig-Holstein für eine Diskussion zur Strukturierung und Adressierung regionaler Sprachgeschichtserzählungen prädestiniert erscheinen.
Regionale Sprachgeschichte als regionale Systemgeschichte
Authors: Pheiff Jeffrey
Published: July 2024

Dieser Beitrag verfolgt den Ansatz der strukturellen Dialektologie, um das Inventar an Varianten und deren Distribution im Kleinraum des (historischen) Westdeutschen zu beschreiben, um so einen Beitrag zur regionalen Sprachgeschichte im Sinne von Eickmans (1998 & 2003) zu geben. Fokussiert werden zwei Phänomenbereiche der dialektalen (Morpho-)Syntax: pronominale Partitivität und Vergleichskonstruktionen. Mit Hilfe des Diasystem-Konzepts wird – über isolierte Formen hinaus – die räumliche Verbreitung von dialektalen Subsystemen herausgearbeitet. Die Befunde werden vor dem Hintergrund der Forschungsliteratur diachron interpretiert.1
Phonemkollision von altdeutschen und frühneuhochdeutschen Diphthongen in hessischen Dialekten? – Rekonstruktion der Prozessstadien
Authors: Lang Vanessa
Published: July 2024

Ziel dieses Beitrags ist es, den Phonemzusammenfall der in der fnhd. Diphthongierung entstandenen Laute ai – au mit den Altdiphthongen ei – ou in der Mündlichkeit zu rekonstruieren. Untersucht werden die velaren Reihenglieder der beiden Lautreihen. Die Analyse wird anhand von vereinfacht nachgezeichneten Sprachkarten der Dialekte in Hessen auf der Grundlage des Sprachatlas des Deutschen Reichs von Georg Wenker durchgeführt. Es soll dargelegt werden, dass sich der Phonemzusammenfall der beiden Diphthongreihen, entgegen der ursprünglichen Annahme der Sprachgeschichtsforschung, in der Mündlichkeit vorbereitet hatte, um sich in der Schrift- und Standardsprache durchzusetzen.
Modeling L2 motivation change and its predictive effects on learning behaviors in the extramural digital context: a quantitative investigation in China
Authors: Liu Guangxiang Leon
Published: July 2024

Language learning in the extramural digital (ED) context has recently gained momentum because it focuses on second language (L2) learners’ autonomous, unstructured, online learning activities beyond the classroom. Drawing upon Dörnyei’s L2 motivational self system (including the ideal L2 self, ought-to L2 self, and L2 learning experience) to operationalize L2 learners’ motivational mindsets, this study aims to investigate whether L2 English learners’ ought-to L2 self can be translated into their ideal L2 self and predict learning behaviors within the ED context. Survey data from 310 undergraduate students in a top-tier Chinese university were collected and analyzed following a structural equation modeling approach. The results indicate that participants’ ought-to L2 self can facilitate the development of their ideal L2 self only through the full mediation effect of the L2 learning experience in the ED environment. Also, while students’ ought-to L2 self cannot directly predict their motivated learning behaviors in the ED context, there exists a significant indirect impact through the joint mediation of the L2 learning experience and ideal L2 self. These findings contribute to the ongoing conversation about L2 motivational dynamics by unveiling the conversion and interaction of different L2 motivational forces in digital and out-of-class settings.
The crystal structure of (3-chlorothiophene-2-carboxylato-κ
2
O, O′)-(2,2′-dipyridyl-κ
2
N,N′)lead(II), C20H12Cl2N2O4S2Pb
Authors: Zhang Zhongyu , Fu Chunhua , Sun Wan , Dong Chunmeng
Published: July 2024

C20H12Cl2N2O4S2Pb, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 13.2710(4) Å, b = 16.7810(4) Å, c = 9.6857(2) Å, β = 96.5550(1)°, V = 2142.91(9) Å3, Z = 4, R

gt
(F) = 0.0314, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.0807, T = 150.0 K.
Crystal structure of thiocyanate-κ1
N-bis(μ1-2,6-diformyl-4-methylphenol oxime-κ2
N,O)-manganese(III) acetonitrile solvate, C21H21MnN6O6S
Authors: Chen Shu-Yang , Shi Zhen-Zhen , Ma Meng-Rui , Yan Yan-Chen , Li Yi-Xuan
Published: July 2024

C21H21MnN6O6S, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 13.093(3) Å, b = 23.810(5) Å, c = 7.9852(17) Å, β = 106.882(4)°, V = 2,382.1(9) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0498, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1299, T = 296(2) K.
Cocrystal structure of progesterone-isophthalic acid, C25H33O4
Authors: Wang Peiyu , Sun Ruiqin , Yang Xuguang
Published: July 2024

C25H33O4, monoclinic, I2 (no. 5), a = 15.8319 Å, b = 7.4609 Å, c = 19.2676 Å, β = 103.162°, V = 2216.11(5) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0323, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0936, T = 297(7) K.
The crystal structure of 3-(6-fluoro-1H-indol-3-yl)-1-methylquinoxalin-2(1H)-one, C17H12FN3O
Authors: Ni Hang-Cheng , Zhao Min , Li Wen-An , Liu Zhen-Xiang , Shao Ling-Li , Chen Miao-Miao
Published: July 2024

C17H12FN3O, orthorhombic, Pbca (no. 61), a = 14.7608(7) Å, b = 7.2802(4) Å, c = 24.4842(13) Å, V = 2,631.1(2) Å3, Z = 8, R

gt
(F) = 0.0900, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.1841, T = 170 K.
Power relations among actors in laying hen business in Indonesia: A MACTOR analysis
Authors: Makmun Makmun , Fahmid Imam Mujahidin , Ali Muhammad Saleh S. , Saud Yamin M. , Rahmadanih Rahmadanih
Published: July 2024

According to their respective positions, participants at the local, regional, and global actors within the poultry farming sector play strategic roles according to their respective positions. While these roles may integrate and overlap, they can also generate conflicts of interest at both the actor and institutional levels. This study analyses the actors and power relations in laying hen farming in Blitar Regency, East Java, Indonesia. The data were collected using structured interview techniques (interview guides and Matrix of Alliances and Conflicts: Tactics, Objectives and Recommendations questionnaires), observation, documentation, and focus group discussions. The research informants were chosen deliberately based on various sources including farmers, farmer groups, cooperative, central and local government, companies, and traders. This was in addition to informants obtained using the snowball sampling technique such as middlemen, poultry shops (PSs) and other additional breeders. Data validity was determined using source triangulation and method triangulation. The results revealed that the individuals and entities engaged in layer hen farming encompass a diverse range of actors. These include farmers of various scales (small, medium, and large), institutions such as farmer groups and cooperatives, governmental bodies at both central and regional levels, industry representatives such as companies, PSs, distributors involved in producing and marketing day-old chick (DOC), feed, medicines, and vaccines, as well as market participants including local traders and traders operating across different regions. Small-scale and medium-scale farmers have the strongest relationships due to their high dependence on inputs such as DOC, feed, vaccines, and access to markets. The presence of various actors and power relations in laying hen business institutions creates both collaboration and competition in the supply of DOCs, animal feed, medicine, and even in the marketing of eggs from a food security and sustainability perspective.
BLOCO DE MOTOR EM LIGA DE ALUMÍNIO:
Authors: Bentes Flavio Maldonado , Cavalieri Matheus Lima , Ramos Sthefano Braga
Published: July 2024

O uso de ligas de alumínio em blocos de motores tem crescido nos últimos anos, devido às suas vantagens em relação ao ferro fundido, como menor peso, maior resistência e melhor desempenho. O alumínio é um material mais leve que o ferro fundido, o que contribui para uma redução de peso no motor, o que resulta em um melhor desempenho e economia de combustível. Além disso, o alumínio é um material mais resistente à corrosão, o que prolonga a vida útil do motor. Apesar dos benefícios do alumínio, o seu uso também apresenta alguns desafios, como o custo mais elevado e a necessidade de processos de fabricação mais complexos. No entanto, esses desafios estão sendo superados pela crescente demanda por motores mais leves, eficientes e sustentáveis.
Padrões sonoros emergentes: (oclusiva alveolar + sibilante) no português brasileiro
Authors: Silva Thaïs Cristófaro , Leite Camila
Published: July 2024

Este artigo analisa encontros consonantais do tipo oclusiva alveolar seguida de sibilante - ou seja, [ts,tz,ds,dz] - que ocorrem no PB como padrões sonoros emergentes. Pretendemos argumentar que a emergência das sequências consonantais [ts,tz,ds,dz] decorre da interação de vários percursos gramaticais que interagem entre si como um Sistema Adaptativo Complexo (SAC). Nesta perspectiva um fenômeno está em constante interação com diversos fatores que interagem no sistema. É o conjunto das interações que promove a emergência e a consolidação de um determinado fenômeno. Sugerimos que os percursos gramaticais envolvidos na emergência das sequências consonantais [ts,tz,ds,dz] são: 1) competição entre oclusivas alveolares e africadas; 2) conflito entre manter e suprimir a marca morfológica de plural /S/; 3) estabilidade de /S/ em final de palavra quando comparado a outras consoantes (paz, pires); 4) redução segmental em ambiente postônico, especialmente da vogal[i]; 5) padrões inovadores em itens lexicais específicos (tórax, bíceps), neologismos, empréstimos com encontros consonantais com [ks] em final de palavra e 6) emergência de encontros consonantais.
Formação do inventário fonológico de uma criança à luz do Modelo Padrão de Aquisição de Contrastes
Authors: Marques Tayse Feliciano , Lazzarotto-Volcão Cristiane
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho pretende analisar dados linguísticos de uma criança no período de 1:2 a 1:5 de idade, a fim de verificar a formação do seu inventário fonológico, bem como identificar as coocorrências de traços presentes em sua gramática responsáveis pelos contrastes estabelecidos. Toma-se como modelo de análise o PAC — Modelo Padrão de Aquisição de Contraste (LAZZAROTTO-VOLCÃO, 2009), construído a partir dos Princípios Fonológicos Baseados em Traços propostos por Clements (2009). Verificou-se que o PAC é capaz de explicar o inventário fonológico do informante em fase inicial de aquisição. Ao final, faz-se uma discussão dos princípios fonológicos postulados por Clements (2009), para as fonologias das línguas, em relação aos dados da criança estudada.
A doutrina do Império da Eloquência: Antônio Vieira e os escravos etíopes
Authors: Da Silva Felipe Lima
Published: July 2024

Este artigo pretende refletir acerca do modus faciendi da oratória sacra do Padre Antônio Vieira em alguns Sermões do Rosário, que se ampara no paralelo entre os artifícios retóricos e o paradigma pictural, compreendidos, aqui, como os elementos principais da lógica do Ut pictura poiesis. Assim, será discutido o evento da condução dos sentidos do discurso realizado pelo pregador que busca circunscrever o páthos do auditório – preenchido por escravos etíopes e senhores – por meio de uma aguda retórica da “consolação”.
Racismo y crítica literaria
Authors: Cortazzo Uruguay
Published: July 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar, primeiramente, um esboço de uma teoria sobre a relação entre literatura e racismo na América Latina. Posteriormente, se ilustram possibilidades de investigação que apresenta este enfoque. Se conclui com a afirmação de que o racismo não pode ser considerado simplesmente uma atitude preconceituosa de determinados grupos, mas sim um complexo ideológico mutante que determina tanto a formação como a compreensão do fenômeno “América Latina”. A compreensão da literatura deve, necessariamente, levar em consideração a categoria racial como mais uma das variáveis que determinam as estéticas latino-americanas.
INFLUENCE OF A TWO-STAGE HEAT RECOVERY SCHEME ON THE OPERATION OF THE PV-MD COLLECTOR
Authors: Wysochin V. ,   Odessa Polytechnic National University, Nikulshin V. , Denysova A. ,   Odessa Polytechnic National University,   Odessa Polytechnic National University
Published: July 2024

Production efficiency of the electric power the solar module is essentially defined by a thermal operating mode. One of progressive ways of affecting on a thermal regime is vapour cooling which at distillation of saliferous waters gives the chance to operate temperature of the solar cell and to gain a by-product in the form of sweet water. At cascade multistage recoveryevaporation heats samplingof the circuit solution of a process of cooling allows to optimise a combination of electric and distillation productivity of the photomodule. The analysis of formation of temperature pattern of an absorber of a hybrid solar collecting channel (PV-MD), a salt solution chilled at two-level distillation with recoverywarmth of steam is in-process carried out. The analysis method allows to investigate PV-MD-collecting channel characteristics - temperatures of an absorber and heat-transfer agent, productivity of system on the electric power and distillate at implementation of counter flow and direct-flow circuit designs of traffic of a solution, and also depending on module working conditions. The work purpose - synthesis of a method of calculation of opeating characteristics of a hybrid solar collecting channel with the finestiller at the cascade way Heat and mass transfer heat-transfer agent and revealing of the rational technological circuit design of the device. The mathematical model of a hybrid solar collecting channel is characterised by possibility of the local analysis of processes Heat and mass transfer for real conditions of a solar and climatic situation. The analysis Heat and mass transfer in alternative conditions showed that sampling of the circuit design of traffic of heat-transfer agent practically does not depend on electric power conditions of production, but is essentially defined by agency of directions of streams of heat-transfer agent on distillation process. On conditions of rationalisation of process of distillation for achievement of the greatest level of production of distillate the circuit design of direct-flow cascade traffic of a solution is effective. Keywords: hybrid solar collector, method PV-MD, temperature regime, distillate production, electricity production
RESEARCH OF HEAT GENERATION AND CONSUMPTION MODES IN COMBINED HEAT SUPPLY SYSTEMS USING ALTERNATIVE ENERGY SOURCES
Authors: Luzhanska G. ,   Odessa Polytechnic National University, Galatsan M. , Serheiev M. , Gryshchenko S. , Kandieiev P. ,   Odessa Polytechnic National University,   Odessa Polytechnic National University,   Odessa Polytechnic National University,   Odessa Polytechnic National University
Published: July 2024

Alternative energy currently has all the technical means that allow it to be considered a classic addition to traditional methods of energy production. Modern energy technologies require a more effective and reliable solution to the problem of energy supply based on the integrated use of various types of renewable energy sources, energy accumulators of various types, heat pumps, combined means of thermal modernization of buildings and alternative fuel energy backups. In modern heat supply systems using alternative energy sources, usually at least 2 heat sources are used - a renewable heat source and a traditional source as reserve and peak. The operation of gas, solid fuel, pellet and electric boilers, solar collectors, various types of heat pumps in the heat supply systems of buildings and civilian buildings is analyzed. The high-quality operation of the heat supply system is affected by various schemes of connecting consumers to heat generators. The specifics of the effective operation of the combined heat supply system are the coordination of various hydraulic “generator-consumer” modes. In practice, three approaches are used to coordinate the modes of operation of alternative heat supply systems with consumers: regulation of the power of the heat source, programming of heat consumption modes, introduction of heat accumulators. It is important to find out the conditions for the effective use of heat accumulators for intermittent heating mode, which can ensure a decrease in the thermal power of a heat generator operating in superheat mode. The operation of the pilot plant of the integrated system of alternative heat supply (ISAHS) was studied, the technical and economic indicators obtained for the heating period for three different types of heat generators: gas boiler, pellet boiler, heat pump were analyzed. An experimental study of the combined heat supply system for various heat supply facilities made it possible to establish that for public buildings, a rational way to increase their efficiency is the use of intermittent heating modes, a two-stage storage system, and coordination of structural and mode parameters of the main contours of the system. Keywords: combined heat supply system, boiler, solar collector, heat pump, heat accumulator
Im Strategischen Management erfolgreich sein.
Authors: Scheffler Eberhard
Published: July 2024

Eine zeitgerechte und effiziente Unternehmensführung schließt das strategisch ausgerichtete Management des Unternehmens ein. Das strategische Controlling soll helfen, dass bei den unausweichlichen operativen Managemententscheidungen die strategischen Zielsetzungen bedacht und berücksichtigt werden. Der Beitrag zeigt die grundsätzlich für Unternehmen aller Branchen gleichen Anforderungen an das strategische Controlling auf und kennzeichnet die aus den Besonderheiten der Konsumgüterindustrie resultierenden Schwerpunkte wie Entwicklung der Konsumnachfrage, das Konsumentenverhalten und Marketingüberlegungen.
lnformationsmanagement.
Authors: Zahn Erich , Rüttler Mortin
Published: July 2024

Informationsmanagement ist ein Schlagwort, das heute in aller Munde ist. Doch Informationsmanagement ist mehr als eine Modeerscheinung; es kann durchaus als eine Antwort der Unternehmen auf veränderte Wettbewerbsbedingungen verstanden werden. Das setzt aber voraus, dass sich Informationsmanagement nicht in der technologischen Dimension der Informationsverarbeitung erschöpft. Informationsmanagement muss vielmehr als ganzheitliche und umfassende Managementphilosophie verstanden werden. Professor Dr. Erich Zahn und Dipl.-Kfm. Martin Rüttler zeigen in ihrem Beitrag die einzelnen Bausteine eines so verstandenen Informationsmanagements auf und geben Beispiele für geeignete Gestaltungsinstrumente.
Management Accounting und Neue Technologien
Authors: Shillinglew Gordon
Published: July 2024

Neue Produktionstechnologien verändern das Umfeld und die Anforderungen an die Kostenrechnung. Traditionelle Instrumente, wie z.B. die Abweichungsanalyse im Rahmen der Standardkostenrechnung, scheinen bei Neuen Technologien zu versagen. Wie kann und muss die Kostenrechnung auf diese Herausforderungen reagieren? Gordon Shillinglaw analysiert in seinem Beitrag die Wirkungen Neuer Technologien auf die Kostenrechnung, erläutert die daraus entstehenden Probleme und zeigt Lösungsansätze auf. Er macht deutlich, dass es zum gegenwärtigen Zeitpunkt noch keine vollständigen Lösungen gibt und weist nachdrücklich auf die Notwendigkeit weiterer Forschungen hin. Der Artikel ist eine leicht gekürzte Fassung des Vortrags "The lnfluence of the New Production Technologies on Management Accounting", den Gordon Shillinglaw anlässlich des 12th Annual Congress der European Accounting Association 1989 in Stuttgart gehalten hat.
Controlling der Softwareentwicklung
Authors: Roithmayr Friedrich
Published: July 2024

Die verwendeten Ansätze des Controlling der Softwareentwicklung sind isoliert und ergebnisorientiert. Sie folgen vielfach dem Phasenkonzept. Lebenszyklusüberlegungen werden dabei noch in zu geringem Ausmaß berücksichtigt. Dabei stehen in der Beurteilung primär die Ergebnisse traditioneller Softwareentwicklungsansätze im Vordergrund. Die Mängel derartiger Ansätze liegen vor allem in der Schwerpunktsetzung auf Informatikaspekten, der Vernachlässigung organisatorischer und verhaltenswissenschaftlicher Aspekte, der mangelnden Zielorientierung sowie dem Fehlen geeigneter Messvorschriften. Im Beitrag werden Überlegungen zum Controlling der Softwareentwicklung aus der umfassenden Sicht eines Informations- und Kommunikationssystems gemacht. Dabei werden ausgehend von einem Top-Down-Ansatz Controllingüberlegungen zur Softwareentwicklung abgeleitet. Das hier vorgeschlagene Konzept zeigt eine Methodik zur Entwicklung einer Controllingkonzeption und versucht neben den traditionellen Softwareentwicklungsansätzen vor allem den Sozio-Technischen-Ansatz darzustellen. Controlling hat sich nicht nur mit den Ergebnissen aus Softwareentwurfsmethoden auseinanderzusetzen, sondern vor allem auch mit deren situationsgerechtem Einsatz.
Strategisches Management Accounting.
Authors: Simmonds Kenneth
Published: July 2024

Kenneth Simmonds vertritt die Auffassung, dass die traditionell als Management Accounting bezeichnete Ausrichtung der Kostenrechnung nur wenig zur Unterstützung des Managements beigetragen hat. Er fordert statt der Datenorientierung des traditionellen Ansatzes die Ausrichtung am Informationsbedürfnis des Managements. Eine solche Orientierung führt zwangsläufig auf die strategische Ebene und zu einem neuen Paradigma des Management Accounting. Der Beitrag geht auf den Vortrag "Strategie Management Accounting: The Emerging Paradigma" zurück, den Kenneth Simmonds anlässlich des 12th Annual Congress der European Accounting Association 1989 in Stuttgart gehalten hat.
Strategisches Krankenhauscontrolling
Authors: Röhrig Richard
Published: July 2024

Der Zwang zu einem verstärkt "erfolgsorientierten" Management von Krankenhäusern nimmt nicht zuletzt auf Grund gesetzlicher Bestimmungen immer mehr zu. Eine Schlüsselrolle kommt dabei dem Aufbau geeigneter Controllingsysteme zu, die dem Management entscheidungsrelevante Informationen zur Verfügung stellen. Der besondere Charakter des "Unternehmens" Krankenhaus erfordert ein spezialisiertes Controllingsystem. Richard Röhrig berichtet in seinem Beitrag aus Sicht des Praktikers über den bisher erreichten Entwicklungsstand des Krankenhauscontrolling. Dabei wird deutlich, dass noch ein erheblicher Weiterentwicklungsbedarf besteht. Von besonderer Bedeutung ist der Aufbau eines strategischen Controlling, um auch die strategischen Weichenstellungen des Krankenhausmanagements wirkungsvoll unterstützen zu können. Röhrig beschreibt mögliche Ansatzpunkte und zeigt, wie die strategischen Vorgaben im operativen Geschäft umgesetzt werden können.
Controllingsystem zur DV-gestützten Erfolgs- und Finanzlenkung in mittelständischen Betrieben
Authors: Lachnit Laurenz
Published: July 2024

Planung und Kontrolle von Erfolg und Liquidität sind für jedes Unternehmen von zentraler Bedeutung. Flexible und wirtschaftliche Steuerungssysteme sind gerade bei mittelständischen Betrieben bisher nur vereinzelt anzutreffen. Im folgenden Beitrag stehen Struktur und Anwendungsmöglichkeiten eines Systems zur detaillierten Erfolgs- und Finanzlenkung im Vordergrund. Betont wird dabei insbesondere ein modularer Aufbau, der durch seine umfassende zeitliche, funktionale und hierarchische Strukturierung eine hohe Transparenz und Effizienz sicherstellt.
Prozeßorientiertes Controlling und Rechnungswesen
Authors: Schnieder Antonio
Published: July 2024

Neue Technologien im Fertigungs- und Logistikbereich ziehen in zunehmendem Maße veränderte Prozess- und Kostenstrukturen nach sich. Daraus ergeben sich steigende Anforderungen an die DV-gestützten Planungs- und Überwachungssysteme. Im folgenden Beitrag steht die Ausgestaltung prozessorientierter Controlling- und Rechnungswesensysteme im Vordergrund. Dabei werden mögliche Ansätze bei der Gestaltung eines CIM-gerechten Rechnungswesens aufgezeigt. Anhand des Beispiels eines Serienfertigers werden die Überlegungen für die Planungsrechnung und die Abrechnungs- und Steuerungsfunktion konkretisiert. Ansatzpunkte und Anforderungen an eine CIM-orientierte Kostenrechnung, die als Basissystem des prozessbegleitenden Rechnungswesens der "Fabrik der Zukunft" anzusehen ist, runden den Beitrag ab.
Die Funktion von MEMCONTROL und MEMPLAN in der Steuerung der Dr. Grandel Gruppe
Authors: Hertle Rudolf
Published: July 2024

Controlling und Planung müssen sich an den spezifischen Gegebenheiten eines Betriebes orientieren, die in zeitlicher Hinsicht laufenden Veränderungen unterworfen sind. Der Einsatz eines DV-gestützten Systems zur Unterstützung des Controllingprozesses darf nicht zur Zementierung von organisatorischen und prozessualen Strukturen führen. Für Rudolf Hertle ist die Flexibilität eines Softwaresystems daher ein wesentliches Entscheidungskriterium. Er beschreibt in seinem Beitrag die Nutzung der Standardsoftwareprodukte MEMCONTROL und MEMPLAN für das Controlling eines mittelständischen Unternehmens. Hertle zeigt, wie die speziellen Unternehmensstrukturen in der Software berücksichtigt werden können.