bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative Study of Silicon and Silicon Carbide Semiconductors
Authors: Prakash Antony
Published: December 2024

This research paper provides an in - depth comparison of intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors, focusing on their electrical properties, mechanisms of operation, and implications for technological applications. Through a detailed examination of band theory, charge carrier dynamics, and the impact of doping, this study elucidates the fundamental differences between these two types of semiconductors. Utilizing silicon as the primary material, the paper explores how these differences influence the efficiency and functionality of semiconductor devices, addressing potential uncertainties in experimental methodologies and highlighting recent breakthroughs in the field.
Applications of Vedic Mathematics in Computer Science
Authors: Lakshmi Pydimani , Vairagade Rupali
Published: December 2024

The convergence of ancient wisdom and modern computation is an intriguing frontier explored in this research paper, which investigates the potential application of Vedic Mathematics in the domain of Computer Science. Vedic Mathematics, originating from ancient Indian texts known as the Vedas, offers a distinct approach to mathematical problem - solving that emphasizes mental agility, pattern recognition, and elegant algorithms. This paper delves into the historical context of Vedic Mathematics, tracing its origins and key principles, and highlights its relevance in contemporary Computer Science. The intersection of Vedic Mathematics and Computer Science is illuminated through the identification of shared principles, such as pattern recognition and optimization. The paper explores specific Vedic Mathematics techniques that have the potential to enhance computational efficiency, including the "Nikhilam" method for subtraction and the "Vertically and Crosswise" method for multiplication. Case studies are presented to demonstrate the practical application of Vedic Mathematics techniques in Computer Science, spanning areas such as data processing, algorithmic optimization, and error detection and correction. However, this integration is not without its challenges and ethical considerations. The paper addresses concerns about accuracy and reliability, particularly when integrating unconventional mathematical techniques into modern computational paradigms. Cultural sensitivity and proper acknowledgment of the origins of Vedic Mathematics are paramount, as is the need to ensure that the techniques are accessible to a diverse audience. The ethical implications of cross - cultural knowledge exchange are also explored, emphasizing the importance of collaboration and respect. Looking ahead, the paper outlines potential research directions and implications for education in Computer Science. The integration of Vedic Mathematics offers opportunities for developing novel algorithms, enhancing problem - solving skills, and fostering cross - cultural understanding. Collaborations between mathematicians and computer scientists are highlighted as a promising avenue for innovation in algorithmic design. In conclusion, the fusion of Vedic Mathematics and Computer Science represents a dynamic interplay of ancient traditions and modern advancements. As we navigate the complexities of integration, we embark on a journey that transcends disciplinary boundaries, fosters cultural appreciation, and holds the potential to reshape computational methodologies in the digital age.
Study on the Influencing Factors of Shear Strength of Carbonate Saline Soil based on Ring Shear Test
Authors: Zhang Jinsheng , Xu Yan
Published: December 2024

The Songnen Plain, situated in the northeastern region of China, is a typical seasonal permafrost zone with extensive carbonate saline soil. Physical parameters and environmental conditions are important factors influencing the mechanical properties of shallow carbonate saline soil. In this study, the effects of dry density (1.35g/cm3, 1.40g/cm3, 1.45g/cm3, 1.50g/cm3), salt content (0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%), and freeze-thaw cycles (0, 1, 3, 5, 10, 15) on the shear strength of carbonate saline soil were systematically investigated through ring shear tests. The test results conclusively demonstrate that the shear strength of carbonate saline soils exhibits a positive correlation with the dry density. When the dry density increases from 1.35g/cm3 to 1.50g/cm3, the increase range of the shear strength of samples is between 5.0% and 11.3%. The impact on the shear strength of carbonate saline soils is relatively insignificant when the salt content changes in the range of 0.5% to 1.5%, with the shear strength of the soil fluctuating within the range of 1.8% to 3.2%. The freeze-thaw cycles lead to a progressive decay in the shear strength of carbonate saline soils, and the shear strength of the soils attains a relatively stable state after 5 freeze-thaw cycles. After 15 freeze-thaw cycles, the shear strength of carbonate saline soil diminishes by 15.2%. This study can provide scientific references for slope stability analysis and landslide control in regions with carbonate saline soil distribution.
Determination of Biogenic Amines in Foods by Capillary Electrophoresis
Authors: Mathur Ravi Prakash
Published: December 2024

This review article intends to provide comprehensive analysis on biogenic amines, their source, type and classification. Biogenic amines are nitrogen containing organic compound that naturally exits in nature. They have low molecular weight and are basic in nature. They are active components that act as precursors for synthesis of alkaloids, hormones, protein, nucleotides and aromatic compounds. They occur in plants, animal and microorganism and play an essential role in metabolic and physiological function. This paper focuses on determination of biogenic amines in food by capillary electrophoresis as it causes several health problems such as histamine causes headache, digestive disorders and neurotoxicity, tyramine can cause hypertension and cadaverine can cause cytotoxixity. Biogenic amines are determined by several techniques such as high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), gas chromatography (GC), capillary electrophoresis (CE), Ion exchange chromatography. This paper further focuses on advantages of capillary electrophoresis in determination of biogenic amines in food. Capillary electrophoresis is a liquid phase separation method. The technique of capillary electrophoresis is used to identify, separate and quantify large range of components. There are several types of CE. Instrumentation of CE includes fused silica capillary which has length of 20 - 50cm. The reservoir is filled with separation buffer and the two ends of capillary tube extend between two reservoirs. CE has wide variety of application in identification, separation and quantification. In conclusion, biogenic amines cause many health hazard and is important to be identified and this paper deals with their presence and identifican in food.
The Relevance of Values Education in Today's Higher Education
Authors: Lakshmi P. Selvarama
Published: December 2024

Value education refers to the aspect of the educational practice which entails that moral or political values as well as norms, dispositions and skills grounded in those values are mediated to or developed among students. Concern for value education is increasing in recent years as a result of crisis of values that our society is currently experiencing. The issue has been projected as one of the national priority in the nations education. The paper remains a humble attempt at exploring the nature, purpose, methods and relevance of value education in higher education.
A study on the Implementation Path of Higher Vocational Colleges to Carry out Social Science Education Services for Young People Under the Background of New Media
Authors: Wang Lijun , Liu Minmin
Published: December 2024

Carrying out science popularization education is of great significance to broaden the knowledge of young people, improve scientific literacy, enhance science popularization awareness and promote social progress. Combining the dissemination advantages of youth social science popularization education under the background of new media and the professional characteristics of higher vocational colleges, this paper analyzes the existing problems, strengthens the development of science popularization education by constructing a vocational and general education integration system; establishes a professional science popularization education service teaching staff, jointly develops high-quality courses; improves the science popularization education method, strengthens interactive communication and improves the teaching quality. It enhances the awareness of teachers in higher vocational colleges on the importance of participating in science popularization education services, and at the same time improves their social service capabilities in the process of practice.
The Impact of Teacher-Student Relationships on Students' Perceptions of Teachers' Educational Effectiveness
Authors: Agrawa Shobhit , Sagi Sriram , Srinivasaiah Bharath , Ray Narendra Kumar
Published: December 2024

The impact of teacher-student relationship on student perception of the teacher's effectiveness in the delivery of education lies in the limited understanding of how the teacher-student relationship specifically shapes students' perception of the education provided by the teacher. While numerous studies have explored the impact of teacher-student relationships on various educational outcomes, such as academic achievement and student engagement, there is a lack of research specifically examining how this relationship affects students' perceptions of the teacher's educational qualifications. This study aimed to determine whether a positive and strong teacher-student relationship can influence students' perception of their teachers' knowledge and expertise in the subject matter being taught among Bachelor of Technical Vocational Teacher Education (BTVTEd) college students. This descriptive, correlational and causal-comparative quantitative study was conducted to 94 BTVTEd college students of Tagum City College of Science and Technology Foundation, Inc. using an adapted-modified survey questionnaire checklist. In addition, correlation analysis and simple linear regression analysis were used in interpreting the obtained data. Findings showed a high correlation between teacher-student relationship and students' perceptions on teacher's effectiveness in the delivery of education. Thus, teacher-student relationship factor specifically teaching style significantly influences how the BTVTEd college students perceived their teacher's effectiveness in the delivery of education.
An Analysis of the Cultivation of Professional Qualities of 'New Farmers' Driven by New-quality Productive Forces
Authors: Zhu Guanghui
Published: December 2024

With the continuous development of new-quality productive forces, the agricultural field has witnessed new changes. As the cultivation of professional qualities of 'new farmers' in higher vocational colleges is a key factor in the development of modern agriculture, it is extremely important. This paper makes a deep analysis of the new requirements of new-quality productive forces for the professional qualities of 'new farmers' in higher vocational colleges, conducts corresponding teaching reforms to address the existing problems in the cultivation of professional qualities of 'new farmers' in higher vocational colleges and achieves good results.
Research on Intercultural Communication Among International Students in China Based on Anxiety and Uncertainty Management Theory
Authors: Qin Yuting
Published: December 2024

Based on the Anxiety and Uncertainty Management (AUM) theory of Gudykunst. W. B., this paper investigates and analyzes the factors affecting the anxiety and uncertainty level of international students in cross-cultural communication, and discusses the countermeasures in communication, so as to study the application of Anxiety and Uncertainty Management theory in cross-cultural communication. The results show that the factors that have a influence on the anxiety and uncertainty of international students show a concentrated trend in general. This study summarizes the measures taken by international students when they deal with anxiety and uncertainty in cross-cultural communication, including learning Chinese culture, improving Chinese proficiency, and increasing contact with Chinese people.
The Role of Translation in Shaping Islamic Discourse in News Reporting: Arabic in BBC News Reporting
Authors: Biswas Rishikesh
Published: December 2024

This is Study aim to the role of news translation in portraying the Islamist discourse in news reports produced by the BBC and Al Arabiya. This study is qualitative. Multidisciplinary in nature, combining translation studies, media studies, and news discourse studies, to achieve study objectives, a comprehensive analysis of news reports from both news organizations will been conducted. It focuses on the textual analysis of Arabic and English versions of news reports, exploring translation patterns and strategies. The analysis delves into labeling practices, language rules, and the use of direct and indirect quotations from Islamists, and contextualization and reconceptualization. Additionally, it examines the visibility of translation in the news reports, comparing how direct and indirect quotations presented in the English and Arabic versions. The study also outlines the prominent hallmarks of the Islamist discourse, emphasizing the use of emotive language, references to Islamic texts, and specific terminology. Furthermore, it addresses the challenges faced by translators in conveying the conative and affective aspects of Islamic terminology to English-speaking audiences, highlighting the need for scrutiny of the translator's art.
The "White Devil" And Black Supremacy Myth in Islamic Teaching and Communication in the 1950s and 1960s in the United States
Authors: Raju Narasimha
Published: December 2024

During the 1950s and 1960s in America, there emerged out of the steelworks of race relations several black activist groups of steel fighting for civil rights through direct vigorous actions. Among these groups the Nation of Islam (NOI) stood out because of its new religious, economic and political philosophy. The NOI was born in 1930 to teach and spread Islam across the United States of America (USA). With Elijah Muhammad at its head, the NOI taught its newly converted black Muslims to love themselves, to accept with pride their identity as Blacks, to respect themselves and to uplift themselves by avoiding all illicit and immoral things forbidden by Islam. When the NOI attempted to convert the wrongs overwhelming the African American community into right, the news media started harassing it, propagandizing against it and misrepresenting it. The NOI got bogged down in a doctrine it kept fostering through the passionate and incendiary speeches of Malcolm X, one of its most charismatic leaders. This study investigates the trajectory that led to that doctrine and debunks the two myths about “white devils” and black supremacy that had surrounded it.
Challenge and Progress: Kutia Kondh's Development Journey
Authors: Srivastava Janki
Published: December 2024

In the past, during India's Fifth Five Year Plan, a special category called Primitive Tribal Group (PTG) was created under Scheduled Tribes. These groups were characterized by living in a way similar to ancient times, relying on hunting and gathering for survival, having very few children or even decreasing population, and having very low levels of education compared to other tribal groups. However, in 2009, the Government of India decided to change the name from "Primitive Tribal Group" to "Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG) " because some people felt that the word 'primitive' was disrespectful. Odisha, a state in India, has 13 communities classified as PTGs, and one of them is the Kutia Kondh community. This study looked at the Kutia Kondh people who live in villages managed by the Kutia Kondh Development Agency (KKDA) in Belghar, part of the Baliguda area in the Kandhamal district. The research compared important measures of progress for the Kutia Kondh community over two different time periods using surveys that examined their social and economic situations. The study also included information about the Kutia Kondh way of life gathered through ethnographic research. The study finds that the Kutia Kondh people are in a transition phase, balancing between their traditional way of life and modern influences. While socio - economic development initiatives have brought significant changes to their culture and lifestyle, many traditional practices still endure. However, when examining various factors, Kutia Kondh villages still lag behind in access to essential facilities like infrastructure, education, healthcare, and livelihood opportunities. Key concerns include inadequate infrastructure, limited connectivity, housing issues, lack of clean drinking water and electricity, poor education and healthcare services, and insufficient support for livelihood improvement. It's crucial to not only focus on development efforts to enhance their socio - economic status but also to preserve their unique culture and traditions. Efforts should be directed towards both improving living conditions and safeguarding their cultural heritage.
PEMBERDAYAAN SEKTOR BUDAYA DENGAN PEMBUDIDAYAAN BAMBU WULUNG SEBAGAI KERAJINAN BERNILAI SENI DI DESA CIMANGGU KECAMATAN NGAMPRAH KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad Daud , Hardiyansah Muhammad , Putri Rahmawati Laksmi , Pinnaeda Yuanlin , Ahmad Subekti Ricky , Putri Lestari Dita , Mardyansyah Pratama Galih , Nur Fadilah Gery , Nur Apriliany Sarah
Published: December 2024

Desa Cimanggu merupakan suatu wilayah yang berada di Kabupaten Bandung Barat dengan mayoritas penduduk adalah petani sebagai mata pencahariannya. Bambu wulung serta hasilnya berupa alat musik tradisional calung dan angklung menjadi ciri khas dari daerah ini. Terdapat beberapa sanggar seni di desa ini adalah bukti bahwa Desa Cimanggu merupakan desa yang berpotensi dalam sektor seni dan budaya. Namun arus globalisasi yang semakin deras berakibat kepada eksistensi serta potensi yang ada di desa ini. Dengan fenomena globalisasi yang semakin hari semakin meningkat, budaya serta kesenian yang ada di Desa Cimanggu perlahan menghilang. Minat penduduk mayoritas saat ini beralih menjadi petani dan sebagian memilih menjadi karyawan swasta. Tentunya hal ini sangat disayangkan, mengingat seni dan budaya merupakan salah satu warisan dari leluhur bangsa dan menjadi jati diri bangsa Indonesia. Salah satu program kerja KKN yaitu adalah penanaman bambu wulung yang berlokasi di Curug Cimanggu. Hal ini tentunya bertujuan untuk mengembalikan eksistensi bambu wulung yang saat ini terancam punah, mengingat bambu jenis ini mengandung berbagai manfaat jika dikelola dengan baik. Bahkan hasil dari bambu jenis ini bukan hanya bisa dijadikan sebagai kerajinan atau alat musik, lebih dari itu bambu ini dapat dimanfaatkan untuk alat-alat rumah tangga bahkan menjadi salah satu bahan bangunan.
POLA PEMBERIAN AMOKSISILIN PADA BEBERAPA MORBIDITAS LAYANAN
Authors: Setiatjahjati Sri , Sahnaz Sahnaz , Rina Rina , Eydina Eydina , Rismayanti Rismayanti
Published: December 2024

Latar Belakang: Kemampuan antibiotik tidak perlu diragukan lagi, akan tetapi penggunaannya yang tidak rasional akan segera diikuti dengan munculnya kuman kebal antibiotik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan tren  pada pola resep obat antibiotik amoksisillin dan untuk menilai potensi resistensi antibiotik pada morbiditas yang berbeda. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif non eksperimental berdasarkan data Retrospektif  dengan sampel pasien yang mendapat terapi antibiotik amoksisilin pada bulan Januari-Maret 2019. Data yang dianalisis adalah gambaran rasionalitas penggunaan amoksisillin meliputi tepat obat, tepat dosis, tepat lama pemberian.  Data penelitian atas ijin  dengan melihat rekam medis dan resep pasien yang mendapat terapi antibiotik amoksisilin di Puskesmas,  RSIA, rumah sakit swasta dan klinik swasta di Kota Bandung. Hasil: Tingkat rasionalitas penggunaan amoksisilin pada beberapa layanan rawat jalan di fasilitas kesehatan Kota Bandung sebesar 68,26% dari 249 pasien.  Rasionalitas berdasarkan kriteria ketepatan pemberian obat 100%, ketepatan dosis 85,88%, ketepatan durasi 18,92%. Kesimpulan: Potensi resistensi berdasarkan gambaran ketepatan pemberian obat, dosis dan durasi amoksisilin sebesar 31,74%.
EFEKTIVITAS OBAT ANTIBIOTIK UNTUK DEMAM TIFOID TERHADAP PASIEN ANAK DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH dr. AGOESDJAM KABUPATEN KETAPANG KALIMANTAN BARAT PERIODE 2019
Authors: Wardati Yulia
Published: December 2024

Typhoid fever is the third of the 10 main diseases in patients treated in hospitals in Indonesia, while at RSUD dr. Agoesdjam West Kalimantan is ranked fourth. The aim of the research is to determine patterns of drug use and evaluate the effectiveness of antibiotic drugs for patients with thiophid fever at RSUD dr. Agoesdjam. This research is an observational study with retrospective data collection in May-July 2019, with a total of 103 patients. The inclusion criteria taken were medical record data from patients aged 5 to 10 years, who were diagnosed with typhoid fever at the inpatient installation of the Regional General Hospital ( RSUD) Dr. Agoesdjam Ketapang, West Kalimantan. Exclusion criteria are; Medical records for typhoid fever patients have other comorbidities such as kidney failure, psychiatric disorders, and so on.The parameters for the effectiveness of the drugs used are LoS, LoSAR, reduction in body temperature and reduction in the number of leukocytes. The results obtained were the use of antibiotics including chloramphenicol, ampicillin, ceftriaxone and cefixime. Based on LoS parameters, ceftriaxone was the most effective (2.77 days), LoSAR ceftriaxone (5 days), decreased body temperature ampislin (4.2 °C) and decreased leukocytes ampislin (6075 cells per micro liter). The most antibiotic used was chloramphenicol (41 patients). The most effective drugs were ceftriaxone (according to LoS and LoSAR parameters) and ampicillin (according to body temperature and leukocyte reduction parameters).
INOVASI PELAYANAN PUBLIK BERBASIS ELEKTRONIK SAMBARA (SAMSAT MOBILE JAWA BARAT) DI BADAN PENDAPATAN DAERAH PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Farhani Mubarok Husni , Endah Setyawati Iin , Salam Fadlan Abdillah , Andiyani Widi
Published: December 2024

Samsat Mobile Jawa Barat (SAMBARA) merupakan salah satu inovasi pelayanan publik yang diinisiasikan oleh Badan Pendapatan Daerah untuk membantu masyarakat dalam pembayaran pajak secara online. Namun  masih ditemukan permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan teknologi dalam penggunaan pelayanan publik SAMBARA dan pelayanan SAMBARA yang belum seutuhnya menggunakan sistem online karena adanya keharusan ke kantor Samsat pada proses akhir pelayanan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui inovasi pelayanan publik berbasis elektronik SAMBARA di Badan Pendapatan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Barat. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik penelitian wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Dengan mengacu pada teori inovasi yang dikemukakan oleh Rippetoe, P. A., Rogers, R. W. (dalam Prabowo, Suwanda Syafri, 2022 Hal. 42-43) karakteristik inovasi diantaranya keuntungan relatif, kesesuaian, kerumitan, kemampuan di ujicoba, kemampuan diamati. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan inovasi berdasarkan karakteristik inovasi adalah sebagai berikut: keuntungan relatif, menunjukkan inovasi SAMBARA sangat membantu masyarakat dalam membantu pembayaran pajak. Selain fitur yang membantu masyarakat. Adapun dampak positif pada Badan Pendapatan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Barat yakni terjadinya peningkatan sumber penerimaan pajak setelah menggunakan aplikasi SAMBARA. Kesesuaian, yaitu telah sesuai berdasarkan fungsinya. Kerumitan, yaitu pelayanan yang belum bisa dilakukan secara sepenuhya melalui online. Kemampuan diujicobakan, aplikasi SAMBARA telah di lakukan ujicoba sehingga aplikasi dapat diunduh oleh masyarakat. Kemampuan diamati, yaitu aplikasi SAMBARA cukup mudah digunakan.
Tantangan Terhadap Stabilitas Politik dan Sosial Indonesia: Dampak Kontroversi Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI)
Authors: Neysa Naila  , Shafina Imaniary  , Aulia Ramadhanty  , Aniqotul Ummah
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini membahas dampak kontroversi yang ditimbulkan oleh Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI) terhadap stabilitas politik dan sosial Indonesia. HTI, yang mengusung ideologi negara Islam, telah memicu perdebatan terkait penerapan agama dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara di Indonesia yang multikultural. Pembubaran organisasi ini oleh pemerintah Indonesia menjadi refleksi atas tantangan dalam mengelola keragaman ideologi dan agama, serta ancaman terhadap integrasi sosial dan stabilitas negara. Melalui analisis ini, diperoleh pemahaman bahwa pentingnya penerapan nilai Pancasila sebagai dasar negara dalam menjaga keharmonisan antar kelompok agama dan ideologi menjadi kunci dalam mencegah konflik.
Exploro, activo, contextualizo y comparto en el proceso de aprendizaje de educación media nicaragüense
Authors: Jarquín Matamoro Rigoberto Francisco , Cerda Torres Juana Elena
Published: December 2024

El presente ensayo descriptivo aborda la aplicabilidad de la estrategia EACC en séptimo grado de educación secundaria, cuyas siglas significan: Exploro y expreso mis ideas; Actividad cognitiva, Contexto aplicado y Comparto mi aprendizaje, con la finalidad de interdisciplinar las asignaturas de Educación, Aprender, Emprender, Prosperar (EAEP) y Matemáticas, aunque también se puede con las demás asignaturas del currículo, en estrecha vinculación con la práctica pedagógica que nació en 2021, cuyo título es Relación interdisciplinaria de la Didáctica de la Matemática como ciencia en pro del desarrollo con otras asignaturas (RECIENTEC – UNAN-Managua; Centro Universitario Regional de Matagalpa), que presenta pautas y argumentos para lograr interdisciplinar. Este antecedente se llevó a la práctica con los estudiantes, basado en la resolución de problemas, uso del Simulador PhET, aplicación de instrumentos de evaluación compartida y elaboración de esquemas como la vinculación de contenidos. La aplicación de la estrategia permitió una comunicación efectiva y afectiva entre docentes y estudiantes, estableciendo la planificación integrada de la clase y sus evaluaciones. Dentro de los principales hallazgos significativos se evidenció la creación de tablas contables de ahorros, desarrollo de las competencias genéricas de EAEP y de grado por Matemáticas, aprendizaje de las ecuaciones de primer grado en la transposición de términos con el uso de la tecnología, elementos que permitieron concluir que la interdisciplinariedad y la integración de conocimientos sirven para la vida de los discentes.
Emprendimiento Esbelto
Authors: Luna Gustavo , Santos Wenely
Published: December 2024

Según el Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) 2023/24, América Latina es la región con la mayor tasa de actividad emprendedora del mundo, con un 31%.
Esta investigación buscará demostrar el impacto de la filosofía Lean como herramienta esencial para los emprendedores, mejorando la competitividad ajustándose rápidamente a las demandas del mercado y las necesidades de los clientes, además de promover un crecimiento sostenible.
La filosofía Lean se ha extendido al emprendimiento como herramienta para mejorar la
chain and continuous improvement, applied through methodologies such as Lean Start and Customer Development focused on market resilience and customer needs.
Competitive intelligence benefits from the Lean philosophy by promoting adaptability and encouraging continuous feedback, which can be seen in cases such as Airbnb and locally Eco Trofeos.
Analisis Kadar Hidroquinon Pada Sabun Pembersih Wajah Batangan yang Diperjualbelikan di Pasar
Authors: Rustiah Waode , Muharram Andi Fatmawati , Arisanti Dewi , Muawanah Muawanah , A. Salim Indra Permata , Amelia Kiki Putri
Published: December 2024

Sabun batangan merupakan sediaan pembersih kulit yang bebentuk padat yang terbuat dari bahan sabun dengan penambahan bahan-bahan yang diinginkan, baik itu bahan alami atau bahan kimia berbahaya. Hidroquinon merupakan salah satu bahan kimia berbahaya yang apabila ditambahkan secara berlebihan dalam sabun pembersih wajah dapat menyebabkan hiperpigmentasi pada kulit. Penggunaan hidroqunon menurut peraturan BPOM No. 18 tahun 2015 termasuk golongan obat keras. Hidroquinon dilarang digunakan karena memiliki efek samping berbahaya seperti iritasi pada kulit, wajah kemerahan seperti rasa terbakar dan juga bisa menimbulkan flek hitam pada wajah. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasi laboratorik yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis kadar hidroquinon pada sabun pembersih wajah batangan yang diperjualbelikan di pasar Minasa Maupa, Sungguminasa, Kab Gowa. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Sampel diuji secara kualitatif dengan metode kromatografi lapis tipis dan apabila didapatkan hasil yang positif, maka dilanjutkan analisis kuantitatif menggunakan metode spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Dari  hasil penelitian sebanyak 10 sampel sabun pembersih wajah batangan, 1 sampel positif mengandung hidroquinon ditunjukkan dengan adanya noda  ketika diamati dibawah lampu UV  dengan nilai Rf 0,427, sementara nilai Rf standar 0,438. Sedangkan 9 sampel lainnya tidak terdapat noda sehingga nilai Rf tidak dapat dihitung. Selanjutnya sampel yang positif dilanjutkan analisis kuantitatif sehingga didapatkan kadar hidroquinon sebesar 0,013%. Kadar yang didapatkan tersebut dinyatakan masih dibawah standar yang ditetapkan oleh BPOM No. 18 tahun 2015 yang sebesar 0,02 %
MANNICH REACTION’S MESMERIZING MANIFESTATIONS
Authors:   Associate Editor,  Indian Drugs, Rao Dr. Nagaraj
Published: December 2024

After introduction of a new natural or synthetic chemical entity as a drug, the focus of research has always shifted to the modification of this chemical entity with the objective of improving ADMET properties, formulations for its efficient delivery, solubility, stability, organoleptic properties, reduction of toxicity, expansion of pharmacological range, formation of precursors, condensation products, complexation, prevention of formation of trace impurities and more. For example, the analgesic and antipyretic drug antipyrine, one of the earliest synthetic drugs, forms an intermolecular hydrogen bond with salicylic acid to give the stable compound antipyrine salicylate, also known as salipyrin. During the development of an aqueous drug formulation containing salipyrin and hexamine, 112 years ago, the unusual formation of a precipitate after some time did not go unnoticed by the young pharmacist and chemist Carl Mannich at Berlin University. Mannich then went on to explain the possible mechanism of formation of the condensation product, later to be known as the first Mannich compound or Mannich base, in a seminal, 21-page publication along with his student Krösche. The explanation was as much brilliant as it was accurate. He recognised that it was a generally applicable reaction, which would open the doors to the then difficult-to- synthesize 1,3-ketamines and which would allow the formation of open and cyclic compounds containing nitrogen – and to the world of natural product chemistry. An artistic view of the first Mannich base, which also happened to be tris-symmetrical, is reproduced below.
A influência da renúncia fiscal na formação do fundo de participação dos municípios e os reflexos nos investimentos públicos
Authors: Oliveira Maria Pedrina Silveira de , Bispo Jorge de Souza , Dias Filho José Maria , Diniz Josedilton Alves
Published: December 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo geral investigar as consequências da renúncia fiscal na formação do Fundo de Participação dos Municípios (FPM) e seus reflexos nos investimentos públicos realizados pelos municípios baianos. A pesquisa destaca a relevância do tema, uma vez que há escassez de estudos abrangentes nessa perspectiva. Ao abordar a contabilidade aplicada ao setor público, com foco em orçamento público, receitas públicas, arrecadação e distribuição, o estudo oferece insights valiosos para profissionais contábeis, proporcionando uma compreensão aprimorada dos fatores que influenciam as receitas e despesas municipais. Os resultados revelaram um efeito negativo da variável FPM, indicando a tendência dos municípios em reduzir investimentos ao receberem uma maior parcela do FPM. Em contrapartida, a variável Renúncia Fiscal demonstrou impacto positivo e relevante nas despesas municipais, associando a renúncia fiscal a um aumento nos investimentos municipais. A variável Pandemia, inicialmente associada a um efeito positivo, transformou-se em um efeito negativo, após um e dois anos, indicando uma influência desfavorável no período subsequente. Em geral, os resultados apontam para uma relação positiva e estatisticamente significativa entre a renúncia fiscal, FPM e os investimentos municipais, contradizendo estudos anteriores. Recomenda-se para futuras pesquisas a consideração de amostras diferentes ou mais amplas, abrangendo outros estados.
A função extra econômica da licitação como remédio de redistribuição transformativo
Authors: Gomes Raoni Cézar Diniz , Santana Luiz Antonio Costa de
Published: December 2024

Este estudo aborda o tema das contratações públicas como ferramenta para a implementação de políticas públicas e instrumento para a redução de injustiças sociais. O objetivo geral do estudo é identificar se a contratação pública pode ser considerada um tipo de remédio de redistribuição transformativo sob a ótica de Nancy Fraser. O objetivo específico é compreender os dilemas da justiça de redistribuição e reconhecimento trazidos por Nancy Fraser, além de examinar a função extraeconômica da contratação pública, especialmente como instrumento de implementação de políticas públicas. Também busca apresentar alguns exemplos de normas licitatórias brasileiras como ferramentas para o alcance de objetivos sociais. O método do estudo caracteriza-se como pesquisa aplicada, bibliográfica, de natureza qualitativa, com uma investigação doutrinária. Ao final, verificou-se que a licitação, em sua função extraeconômica, pode funcionar como um remédio de redistribuição transformativo, especialmente por ter o poder de combater a má distribuição socioeconômica e a desconsideração cultural.
Van Turijn naar Vilnius
Authors: Glas Lize
Published: December 2024

In deze bijdrage vormt de Verklaring van Vilnius (4 juli 2024) aanleiding om het tienjarige hervormingsproces van het Europees Sociaal Handvest (‘ESH’)-systeem onder de loep te nemen. Tevens worden de ESH-verdragen, de toezichtsorganen en de bijbehorende procedures in een notendop besproken. Uit de bespreking van het hervormingsproces zal blijken dat het ESH-systeem er nu beter voorstaat dan tien jaar geleden en op meer aandacht van de Raad van Europa kan rekenen dan tien jaar geleden. Er is meer budget, het Comité van Ministers neemt zijn verantwoordelijkheid voor de follow-up van procedures serieuzer en met name de statenrapportageprocedure is hervormd. Ook hebben enkele staten het ESH (herzien) geratificeerd en extra verplichtingen op zich genomen. Tegelijkertijd blijft er ruimschoots ruimte bestaan voor verdere verbetering op het vlak van ratificatie en ten aanzien van de acceptatie van de collectieve klachtenprocedure, procedurele en inhoudelijke vernieuwingen en de relatie tot het EU-recht.
Naschrift - De (beperkte) meerwaarde van de Nederlandse Grondwet
Authors: De Waele Henri
Published: December 2024

De auteur biedt een naschrift bij S.K. Hooijer, ‘De toegevoegde waarde van de grondwettelijke beperkingensystematiek’ gepubliceerd in NTM/NJCM-Bull. 2024, p. 235-239.
Mensenrechten-Actualiteiten.nl
Authors: Hijink Maarten , Jans Hannah , Janssen Krista , Smidt Samantha , Stolk Anne-Rose , Verhaar Odile
Published: December 2024

De rubriek mensenrechten-actualiteiten.nl beoogt door middel van korte berichten informatie te geven over recente ontwikkelingen in de nationale rechtspraak, de parlementaire praktijk, het regeringsbeleid en de beslissingen van decentrale overheden op het terrein van de grond- en mensenrechten. Door verwijzingen naar verdere bronnen wil deze rubriek vooral als een richtingwijzer fungeren naar uitvoeriger informatie over de gepresenteerde onderwerpen. Waar in deze rubriek verwezen wordt naar jurisprudentie met een European Case Law Identifier (ECLI), is de betreffende uitspraak te raadplegen op de internetsite van de rechterlijke macht, www.rechtspraak.nl (onder het vermelde nummer)..
Tussen New York en Genève: VN-kroniek
Authors: Avramtcheva Margarita , Burger Bram , Zonjee Joëlle
Published: December 2024

Deze kroniek beschrijft de gebeurtenissen in de diverse mensenrechtenorganen van de Verenigde Naties (VN) van mei tot september 2024. Hierbij komen eerst de politieke organen aan bod: de Veiligheidsraad en de Mensenrechtenraad, en vervolgens de gespecialiseerde Comités die toezien op de naleving van de verschillende VN-mensenrechtenverdragen.
Influence of Cinnamon Supplementation on Liver Enzymes in Male Rabbits
Authors: Amani Salem  , Fayrouz Khaled
Published: December 2024

The liver, a vital organ in the body, plays a central role in managing the metabolism of both internal and external substances. It is crucial for drug processing and detoxification; however, it is vulnerable to damage from foreign chemicals, alcohol intake, poor nutrition, environmental pollutants, illnesses, and various medications. Besides being commonly used as a spice, the inner bark of cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum L.) has gained popularity for its applications in disease prevention and treatment. Current evidence has indicated potential health benefits associated with cinnamon intake; however, its effects on liver function remain unclear. Therefore, this systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to investigate the effects of cinnamon supplementation on liver enzymes in male rabbits. Relevant studies were identified through a comprehensive search of PubMed/Medline, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and Embase databases up to September 2023. Ten male New Zealand White rabbits were randomly divided into two groups: (1) a control group, and (2) a group treated with cinnamon at a dose of 200 mg/kg body weight. Blood samples and liver homogenates were used to assess liver function markers in both serum and liver tissue. The results showed that cinnamon treatment led to a significant (P<0.05) reduction in the activity of blood plasma and liver enzymes "LDH", "AST", and "ALT", while "ALP" and "AcP" levels significantly (P<0.05) increased compared to the control group. Further high-quality studies are necessary, especially in populations with abnormal liver enzyme levels, to more definitively establish the clinical efficacy of cinnamon on liver function.
Self Defense Kapal Perang dalam Menghadapi Ancaman Rudal dari Serangan Musuh
Authors: L Steven Reginald , Jayamahe Jales Jamca , Wijaksono Hari Wiwit
Published: December 2024

Keamanan perbatasan laut merupakan aspek penting dari keamanan nasional, terutama untuk negara kepulauan seperti Indonesia. Perbatasan laut yang luas antar negara menjadi tantangan besar bagi petugas keamanan dalam memantau dan merespons potensi ancaman dengan efektif. Sesuai dengan amanah Undang-Undang Nomor 3 tahun 2002 tentang Pertahanan Negara pada pasal 6 berbunyi pertahanan negara diselenggarakan melalui usaha membangun dan membina kemampuan, daya tangkal negara dan bangsa, serta menanggulangi setiap ancaman. Dalam rangka menjaga wilayah perbatasan laut dari segala bentuk ancaman, maka TNI AL telah melaksanakan operasi rutin dengan menggunakan alutsista TNI seperti Kapal Perang (KRI) yang dilengkapi dengan berbagai bentuk alpahankam yang mampu menjaga dan menegakkan kedaulatan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia khususnya dengan pertahanan diri terhadap musuh dari ancaman bahaya rudal. Sehingga metode penulisan jurnal ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan kajian literatur yang bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan dan menganalisa data dari berbagai sumber terkait. Adapun tujuan dari adanya penulisan jurnal ini adalah untuk memperdalam pemahaman terkait dengan pemanfaatan sistem pada alpahankam yang berfungsi sebagai self defense kapal perang dalam menghadapi ancaman rudal dari serangan musuh.
Analisis Kesiapan Pengelola Wisata Romokalisari Adventure Land dalam Menggunakan Platform Digital Wisata
Authors: Alhafiz Mohammad Vicky , Nuryananda Praja Firdaus
Published: December 2024

Digitalisasi pariwisata merupakan trend terbaru dari adanya perkembangan teknologi informasi (IT) yang membuat banyak pengelolaan wisata harus dapat cepat berdaptasi dengan adanya digitalisasi pariwisata tersebut. Penelitian ini membahas tentang sejauh mana kesiapan pengelola wisata Romokalisari Adventure Land mengelola platform digital wisata. Dengan mengacu pada salah satu model teori Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), termasuk faktor yang ada didalamnya yaitu termasuk perceived usefulness (PEU) dan perceived ease of use (PEO) penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesiapan pengelola wisata Romokalisari Adventure Land serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi dalam menggunakan platform digital wisata. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, dengan teknik analisis data model interaktif yaitu reduksi data, sajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwasannya untuk kesiapan pengelola wisata Romokalisari Adventure Land dalam menggunakan platform digital wisata masih jauh dari istilah siap. Terdapat faktor yang mempengaruhi secara internal merasa penggunaan platform digital wisata bukan hal yang pokok dan pengelola wisata merasa malu untuk belajar. Secara eksternal pemerintah kurang memperhatikan pengembangan kualitas SDM pengelola, minimnya fasilitas yang ada untuk menunjang penggunaan platform digital serta rendahnya partisipasi dari stakeholder lainnya non-pemerintah untuk ikut meningkatkan kualitas SDM pengelola wisata.
Analisis Wisata Ramah Anak pada Kawasan Wisata Kampung Lali Gadget
Authors: Bestari Christian Ananda
Published: December 2024

Konsep wisata ramah anak saat ini mulai di gaungkan kembali karena sering terjadinya kasus ekploitasi anak dan kekerasan anak pada kawasan Pariwisata. Menurut data ECPAT Indonesia (END Child Prostitution, Child Pornography & Trafficking of Children for Sexual Purposes), menemukan adanya kasus pariwisata seks anak di 10 wilayah kunjungan wisata. Konsep wisata ramah anak hadir untuk mengurangi kasus eksploitasi dan kekerasan anak dan bertujuan untuk membuat wisatawan anak merasa nyaman dan aman. Kampung Lali Gadget merupakan salah satu wisata edukasi yang terletak di Kabupaten Sidoarjo provinsi Jawa Timur. Kampung Lali Gadget merupakan sebuah kawasan wisata yang menyuguhkan atraksi permainan tradisional kepada wisatawan anak-anak. Wisatawan yang berkunjung ke Kampung Lali Gadget di dominasi oleh wisatawan anak-anak, dengan dominasi kunjungan adalah wisatawan anak-anak. Maka penelitian ini ingin membahas mengenai apakah kawasan wisata Kampung Lali Gadget sudah sesuai dengan konsep wisata ramah anak pada UU RI No.23 Tahun 2002. Dalam penelitian ini penulis melakukan observasi secara menyeluruh pada seluruh kawasan wisata Kampung Lali Gadget dan melakukan wawancara untuk mendapatkan hasil data mengenai 5 aspek wisata ramah anak yang terdapat di Kampung Lali Gadget. 5 aspek tersebut pada penelitian ini adalah keamanan, kesehatan, kepatuhan, edukasi, dan kepedulian terhadap anak. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Kampung Lali Gadget hampir memenuhi seluruh aspek yang ditetapkan, meskipun masih terdapat beberapa area yang perlu diperbaiki, seperti fasilitas kesehatan dan pengelolaan kebersihan.
Konotasi dalam Bahasa Komentator Sepakbola Valentino Simanjuntak pada Ajang AFF U19
Authors: Firmansyah Raja Bani , Charlina Charlina , Sinaga Mangatur
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan ungkapan berkonotasi positif dan negatif yang terdapat dalam bahasa komentator sepak bola Valentino Simanjuntak pada ajang AFF U-19. Data penelitian ini adalah satuan bahasa bermakna konotasi positif dan negatif dalam bahasa komentator sepakbola Valentino Simanjuntak pada ajang AFF U19 yaitu pada pertandingan Indonesia vs Filipina pada 5 Juli 2018 dan Indonesia vs Thailand pada 9 Juli 2018. Sumber data pada penelitian ini aplikasi vidio yang merupakan layanan streaming berbasis siaran gratis dan berbayar milik PT Surya Citra Media. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian menggunakan teknik lihat, simak dan catat. Data dianalisis menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif berupa kata-kata dan bahasa. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini meliputi reduksi data, pengajian data, dan penyimpulan/verifikasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, konotasi yang terdapat dalam bahasa komentator sepak bola Valentino Simanjuntak pada ajang AFF U19 terdapat dua jenis konotasi yaitu konotasi positif dan konotasi negatif. Setelah melakukan penelitian, pada pertandingan Indonesia vs Filipina tanggal 5 Juli 2018 terdapat 27 data dengan 24 data berkonotasi positif dan 3 data berkonotasi negatif. Pertandingan Indonesia vs Thailand tanggal 9 Juli 2018 terdapat 18 data dengan 10 data berkonotasi positif dan 8 data berkonotasi negatif.
Review of the Checklist of Spiders (Araneae) in National Parks of Korea
Authors:   Korea National Park Service National Park Research Institute, Lee Jun-Gi , Kang Seung-Ho , Kim Sam-Kyu
Published: December 2024

The checklist of spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) in the national parks of Korea has been revised in accordance with a recent classification system. Comparison of the previous checklist with the current National Species List of Korea (2023) and the World Spider Catalog revealed several cases of changes, such as synonymy, misidentification, generic recombination, and revalidation. Through the Natural Resource Research and other surveys, some species were discovered as being new to the spider fauna in Korea, but have not been formally reported in any publications, and should be added to the National Species List. Moreover, a list of 117 species that have been recorded in national parks in Korea but were not included in the previous checklist is provided. Combining the results of the taxonomic revision (622 species) and the number of species newly recorded, a total of 739 species of spiders are currently known to inhabit the national parks of Korea. Additionally, a list of 134 species is provided, of which the national parks are the type locality.
Forecasting of Future Visit Demands for Provincial Parks in Jeonbuk Special Self-Governing Province
Authors:   Korea National Park Service National Park Research Institute, Han Sang-Yoel , Kwon Heon-Gyo
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study was to forecast the future visit demands for four provincial parks in Jeonbuk Special Self-Governing Province using time series analysis. The results revealed that the demand for future visits to the four provincial parks will continue to increase up to 2030. However, increased demand for visits can directly damage resources and deteriorate the quality of the visiting experience. Therefore, park management agencies should focus their policy capabilities on improving the quality of resources and services rather than on the quantitative expansion of visiting infrastructure to create excessive new demand. Representative examples include the expansion of basic facilities, such as information centers, provision of customized information to visitors, induction of a low-lying horizontal visit culture, and ecotourism programs linked to local communities.