bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Manipulación física y lectura: los libros artesanales de Cintia Martín
Authors: Ferreira Boo Carmen
Published: August 2022

El libro-objeto aproxima el lenguaje literario y artístico a la infancia de una forma experimental, concediendo importancia a la materialidad a la hora de construir la narrativa. También promueve un lector que debe interactuar y manipular la obra para avanzar en el argumento o buscar el sentido. Así se propicia una lectura más sugestiva y enriquecedora, que cuestiona la forma tradicional de leer y que tiene en cuenta la dimensión física, interactiva, lúdica y laboratorial. Se comenta a nivel de diseño, ilustraciones y texto narrativo la peculiar producción de la ilustradora Cintia Martín, concretamente los libros flexágonos Tres cuentos infinitos, Tres historias cortas y El beso, además del libro acordeón Veo bichos y El secreto de las vocales, dentro del proyecto de Ediciones Tralarí. Se concluye que son productos artesanales hechos a mano que requieren una manipulación real del libro para la construcción de la narrativa y el avance en la lectura, con una clara conjunción entre la dimensión material física, el lenguaje verbal y el visual para la interpretación total de la historia.
METHOD OF AUTOMATED CORRECTION OF INSTRUMENT DISTORTIONS ON LANDSAT-7 MULTISPECTRAL SATELLITE IMAGES
Authors:   Yangel Yuzhnoye State Design Office, Bilousov K. H. , Nechyporuk М. V. ,   National Aerospace University «Kharkiv Aviation Institute», Khoroshylov V. S. ,   Yangel Yuzhnoye State Design Office, Svynarenko D. M. ,   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Mozgovoy D. K. ,   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Popel V. M. ,   Yangel Yuzhnoye State Design Office
Published: August 2022

An alternative method of automated correction of instrumental distortions of the ETM + scanner on Landsat-7 multispectral satellite images is proposed. The method is based on the application of filtering in the field of spatial frequencies using fast Fourier transform and spectral masks. The parameters of the mask are determined by a known spatial period of interference or experimentally by the results of the filtration. To filter the area of spatial frequencies to be removed, a filtering mask is applied, consisting of pixels with zero values. Periodic components whose spatial period corresponds to the spatial frequencies filtered on the Fourier image will be removed from the filtered image. The quality of filtration is determined by the mask used. When using multispectral images, a filter mask based on the Fourier image of one of the spectral channels is applied to filter other channels. The results of visual analysis of the processed images showed a fairly high-quality correction and elimination of instrumental distortions of the ETM + scanner in comparison with other methods. The main advantages of the proposed method are the next: the ability to work without the use of metadata and masks of instrumental distortion; work with single-channel and multispectral images; ability to work with small fragments of the scene; minimum number of manual settings for processing procedures; possibility to work without additional pictures for other dates; high stability of the used algorithms when using images from different satellites; fairly good repeatability of the results on satellite images taken in different seasons and for different areas. Experimental testing of the proposed method on a large number of images also confirmed the good repeatability and high stability of the algorithms used. It is expected that the developed technology will also be successfully used to cor
Microwave waveguide polarizer for satellite communication antennas with circular polarization
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Piltyay S. І. , Bulashenko А. V. ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Polishchuk А. V. ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Bulashenko О. V. ,   Ivan Kozhedub Shostka Professional College of Sumy State University
Published: August 2022

The volumes of information transmitted in modern satellite telecommunication systems are constantly increasing. Antennas with signal polarization processing, which is performed by polarizers, are the fundamental elements of such systems. Therefore, the development of methods for the analysis of new polarizers is an important problem. From a technological point of view, polarizers based on waveguides with irises are the simplest. Analysis and optimization of electromagnetic characteristics of a polarizer based on a square waveguide with irises are the goals of the presented research. To solve this optimization problem, we have created a new mathematical model, which allows investigating the influence of the design parameters of the polarizer on its electromagnetic characteristics. A mathematical model of the waveguide polarizer with irises was created by the method of decomposition using wave transmission and scattering matrices. Besides, the new mathematical model takes into account the thickness of the irises using their equivalent T- and П-shaped substitution circuits. The general wave scattering matrix is the basis of a new mathematical model of a waveguide polarizer. This matrix was determined using the theory of microwave circuits. The main characteristics of the waveguide polarizer were determined through the elements of this matrix. Here, we perform the optimization of the polarizer characteristics in the Ku-band 10.7–12.8 GHz. The developed new mathematical model of a waveguide polarizer with irises makes it possible to take into account the heights of the irises, distances between them and their thickness. The new mathematical model determines the electromagnetic characteristics of the polarizer in a simpler and faster way compared to the finite integration technique, which is often used for the analysis of microwave devices for various purposes
Evolution of Preterm Infant Nutrition from Breastfeeding to an Exclusive Human Milk Diet: A Review
Authors: Elliott Melinda J. , Golombek Sergio G.
Published: August 2022

The benefits of feeding human milk to human infants are well-established. Preterm infants, particularly those born with very low birthweight (VLBW; <1,500 g), are a uniquely vulnerable population at risk for serious, life-threatening complications as well as disruptions in normal growth and development that can affect their lives into adulthood. Feeding VLBW preterm infants an exclusive human milk diet (EHMD) from birth that consists of the mother’s own milk or donor human milk plus a nutritional fortifier made exclusively from human milk has been associated with a reduction in morbidity and mortality and improved early growth and developmental metrics. Preliminary evidence suggests that the health benefits of adopting an EHMD (or avoiding cow milk products) early in life may last into adulthood. This review briefly summarizes the history of breastfeeding and describes the available evidence on the benefits of an EHMD among VLBW preterm infants as well as the importance of high-quality manufacturing standards for producing safe and effective human milk–based products.
Children’s Health Insurance Coverage and Parental Immigration Status: 2015–2019
Authors: Nguyen Kevin H. , Wilson Ira B. , Wallack Anya R. , Trivedi Amal N.
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES

Rhetoric and policies aimed at restricting immigration to the United States, such as those proposed during the Trump administration, may lead to reduced enrollment in Medicaid for children of immigrants, even those who were legally eligible. This study assessed how children’s health insurance coverage changed before versus during the Trump administration by parental immigration status.

METHODS

Using American Community Survey data, we compared changes in rates of uninsurance and Medicaid enrollment for children in the United States before (2015 to 2016) versus during (2017 to 2019) the Trump administration. Children were categorized by parental immigration status: citizen children with US-born parents, citizen children with naturalized parents, children from mixed-status families, or noncitizen children.

RESULTS

The study population included 2 963 787 children between 2015 and 2019, representing approximately 64 million children annually. Throughout our study period, uninsurance rates for children from mixed-status families and noncitizen children were higher than citizen children with United States-born parents. Beginning in 2017, there were significant increases in uninsurance among children from mixed-status families (0.48 percentage points [PP], 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.06 to 0.91) that increased to 1.48 PP (95% CI: 0.98 to 1.99) by 2019 when compared with concurrent trends among citizen children with US-born parents. Changes were accompanied by significant decreases in Medicaid enrollment by 2019 (−0.89 PP, 95% CI: −1.62 to −0.16).

CONCLUSIONS

There were substantial disparities in uninsurance rates by parental immigration status. Compared with citizen children with US-born parents, uninsurance rates among children from mixed-status families significantly increased between 2017 and 2019, with the magnitude of disparity widening over time.
Knowledge of marine mammal professionals on ecosystem services associated with the marine manatee (Trichechus manatus) in Brazil
Authors: Bonfietti Izidoro Flavia , Romero Renato de Mei , Schiavetti Alexandre
Published: August 2022

Ecosystem services are the benefits we derive from the ecosystems we occupy. These services are related to biodiversity and this interaction ensures the functioning of the processes necessary for their own maintenance. The aim of this study was to identify the perception of ecosystem services associated with West Indian manatee (Trichechus manatus) in their sites of occurrence in Brazil. Data collection was carried out using forms completed autonomously by professionals who participated in the elaboration of the National Action Plan for the Conservation of Sirenia in Brazil. Most respondents belong to private institutions and have more than ten years’ experience in these field. We found a positive and significant correlation between pressures and threats in manatees, that currently affect in ecosystem services and are expected to continue in the future. No differences were observed in perception regarding the presence of categories of ecosystem services. Thus, it is considered that researchers believe that all categories were relevant in their geographic area of activity. Finally, we describe particularly some ecosystem services provided by manatee with emphasis in the cultural. The traditional fishing communities were considered the public that most benefited from all services.
“O senhor é meu pastor e ele sabe que sou gay”: contextualizando o surgimento de alternativas religiosas lgbti+ e das igrejas da comunidade metropolitana (icms) *
Authors: Dias Tainah Biela
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo aborda aspectos históricos que marcam o contexto e surgimento das Igrejas da Comunidade Metropolitana nos Estados Unidos por meio da iniciativa do Rev. Troy Perry. Num primeiro momento, apresenta o contexto no qual as primeiras articulações entre pessoas LGBTQIA+ foram realizadas em solo estadunidense e como, desde a década de 1950, algumas iniciativas de caráter religioso prepararam terreno para o que viria a ser a primeira igreja LGBTQIA+. Também enfatiza como o período de ebulição de movimentos por direitos civis da década de 1960, assim como o surgimento de um novo tipo de militança LGBTQIA+ foram prementes para a eclesiologia das primeiras ICMs, marcadas por intenso ativismo em defesa dos direitos de pessoas LGBTQIA+. Por fim, sinaliza alguns aspectos que marcam as reelaborações teológico-pastorais das ICMs, enfatizando o acionamento de essencialismos como forma de desconstruir discursos discriminatórios provenientes do mesmo campo religioso de qual faz parte, ao mesmo tempo em que permite novas produções identitárias dentro dos cristianismos.
Igrejas e grupos cristãos inclusivos e a luta por direitos
Authors: Musskopf André Sidnei
Published: August 2022

O artigo realiza uma análise da história das igrejas e grupos religiosos inclusivos e sua relação com a luta por direitos. De modo central discute-se a participação dessas organizações em temas relacionados aos direitos da população LGBTQIAP+, mas a pergunta de fundo também é como elas se relacionam com outros temas e organizações sociais. Defende-se que, especialmente no âmbito do cristianismo, tais grupos tenham surgido justamente no contexto de lutas e movimentos sociais diversos, sendo marcados fortemente por um engajamento político na segunda metade do século XX. Por outro lado, há evidências de que novos grupos que compõem esse fenômeno têm assumido posturas menos militantes devido a uma série de questões relacionadas ao contexto e condições de formação e temas mais amplos nos campos político e religioso. Por fim, apresenta-se alguns desafios colocados para esses grupos no atual cenário político e religioso.
The rise of Candida auris: from unique traits to co-infection potential
Authors: Egger Nadine B. , Kainz Katharina , Schulze Adina , Bauer Maria A. , Madeo Frank , Carmona-Gutierrez Didac
Published: August 2022

Candida auris is a multidrug resistant (MDR) fungal pathogen with a crude mortality rate of 30-60%. First identified in 2009, C. auris has been rapidly rising to become a global risk in clinical settings and was declared an urgent health threat by the Centers for Disease Con-trol and Prevention (CDC). A concerted global action is thus needed to successfully tackle the challenges creat-ed by this emerging fungal pathogen. In this brief article, we underline the importance of unique virulence traits, including its easy transformation, its persistence outside the host and its resilience against multiple cellular stresses, as well as of environmental factors that have mainly contributed to the rise of this superbug.
Female preaching in the English Catholic community, 16 th–17th centuries
Authors: Seregina A. Yu.
Published: August 2022

The article is focused on the preaching and missionary work of the English Catholic woman in the 16th — 17th cc., as it was represented in a wide range of texts: biographies of pious Catholic Englishwomen written by their secretaries, chaplains and the nuns of the English convents in the Netherlands and France, chronicles and registers of these convents, conversion stories and letters by Catholic women. A study of these sources makes the author conclude that references to female preaching appeared only in manuscript texts that existed within private space and were intended for female audience — for the nuns and their female relatives in England and abroad. The texts were linked to English Jesuits. The descriptions of the episodes of female preaching followed some general rules. The Catholic Englishwomen taught or preached to only those below them in social standing: children, relatives, or servants, but never to the men of the status, which equaled theirs, because it was thought that to convert a man a preacher or a teacher needed to produce rational arguments, and women were not considered to be capable of this. It is shown that this view reflected the gender stereotypes of the time, not the reality of female missionary work.
Mapping Post-Secular Islamic Liberation Theology
Authors: Kunnummal Ashraf
Published: August 2022

This article argues that the post-secular turn is the new social analysis that shapes the politics of the impoverized2 in Islamic liberation theology. In this article, I suggest that, given the essentialism and determinism characterizing much of the contemporary studies of religion and secularism, a direct articulation of a post-secular approach from an Islamic liberation theology perspective is both inevitable and necessary. Such an approach can offer new meaning for both religion and secularism by engaging with the hegemony of secularism in relation to the state and society to envision a politics of the impoverized.
Entrenching performativity or enhancing pedagogy: Addressing the challenge of assessment policy and practice
Authors: Kanjee Anil , Roberts Nicky , Sadeck Osman , Ramollo Jeanette
Published: August 2022

The focus of the South African Education Research Association's Assessment and Testing Special Interest Group (SIG) is to contribute to current initiatives and debates pertaining to the development and implementation of assessment systems for improving learning and teaching. In particular, the SIG's members aim to address dominant performativity discourses impacting schools and universities by (1) providing a common understanding of the purpose and use of assessment, (2) locating the different assessment applications across the broader system within which learning and teaching occurs, and (3) highlighting recent initiatives impacting on assessment policy and practices. We think it essential to highlight critical policy and practice questions, while simultaneously acknowledging ongoing challenges for implementing enabling assessment systems that support the specific pedagogical needs of learners, teachers, students, and lecturers. Notwithstanding the complexities of effecting change, increasing discourse on, as well as relevant critique of, policies and practices that fail to improve learning and teaching, enhances possibilities for implementing enabling assessment policy and practice that seek to address the elusive challenge of equity and quality within the education system.
Unpacking the efficacy of a continuous professional development programme to support teachers to use assessment in no-fee schools
Authors: Nakidien Toyer , Sayed Yusuf , Sadeck Osman
Published: August 2022

Since the first democratic elections in 1994, South Africa's education system has undergone four curriculum revisions. In each of these iterations, the teachers who were among the first in line to implement change were the Foundation Phase (FP) teachers. However, since then, the low numeracy and literacy levels of primary school learners have been of increasing concern. In this context, in 2017, a series of continuous professional development (CPD) workshops were run with 18 Grade 3 FP teachers from five no-fee primary schools in the Cape Winelands to enhance their use of assessment to improve teaching and learning. This professional development model comprised six monthly workshops, in which the teachers were introduced to various assessment for learning (AfL) techniques and strategies. Each workshop was subsequently supplemented with a classroom support visit by one of the workshop presenters. A few months after the conclusion of the workshops and support visits, the participating teachers, subject advisers, management, and district officials were interviewed about programme efficacy. What emerged was that although all stakeholders saw value in this CPD initiative, the subject advisers and teachers felt that they had particularly benefitted from the programme in terms of the training received, the training model, materials, and follow-up support visits. However, despite the teachers' enthusiasm, there was a varied level of implementation of AfL practices in classrooms-shaped by the context in which the schools were located and their internal dynamics. Affecting the efficacy of the programme-and thus having implications for sustainability-were extraneous factors such as programme timing, competing priorities, and school dynamics. This suggests that for any such CPD programme to succeed, the various factors that could inhibit programme success need to be noted and circumvented.
IB BIO SL IA M23 - A study on the conditions that affect yeast fermentation v1
Authors: Roca Cugat Marcy
Published: August 2022

This protocol is designed to aid me in the research for my International Baccalaureate Biology Internal Assignment
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Authors: Now Keto
Published: August 2022

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Authors: Reviews Exipure
Published: August 2022

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Treatment strategy for HPV-positive oropharyngeal cancer: a literature review
Authors: Saprina O. A.
Published: August 2022

This review presents data on the strategy for the treatment of oropharyngeal cancer associated with human papillomavirus. This pathology occurs mainly in young people without bad habits. Despite the low degree of differentiation, the course of the disease is relatively favorable. In addition, the tumor has a rather high sensitivity to conservative methods of treatment. The article discusses various options for de-escalation of therapy, modern drug regimens, as well as the results of the most significant randomized trials on this issue.
Current capabilities of replacement of postresection defects of the orbit and periorbital zone with revascularized grafts in patients with malignant tumors: literature review
Authors: Andreev T. R. , Mudunov A. M. , Dobrokhotova V. Z.
Published: August 2022

Various techniques for replacement of postresection defects of the orbit and periorbital zone in patients with malignant tumors are known, but clearly defined criteria for selection of the optimal variant have not been developed. This review considers current techniques of reconstruction of these defects using free revascularized grafts. Characteristics of various grafts, their advantages and disadvantages are described. Based on the analysis, algorithm of selection of the optimal methods of reconstruction for individual patients is proposed. The main criterion in selection of defect replacement techniques is the possibility of achieving the maximal functional and esthetic results.
Multiple primary malignant neoplasms of the mouth and oropharynx
Authors: Kropotov M. A. , Yakovleva L. P. , Zhukova L. G. , Agabekyan G. O. , Khodos A. V. , Safarov D. A. , Gavrishchuk P. A. , Tigrov M. S. , Vyalov A. S.
Published: August 2022

Introduction. Probability of development of multiple primary tumors in patients who received treatment due to head and neck cancers varies between 5.6 and 35.9 % per different sources. moreover, treatment capabilities are severely limited by postoperative anatomical changes and previous radiation therapy, and the second tumor frequently causes death in these patients.

The study objective is to identify the epidemiological features of the development of synchronous and metachronous primary multiple tumors in the head and neck.

Materials and methods. The article analyzes data on 103 patients with multiple primary tumors who received treatment due to tumors of the head and neck between 1991 and 2020 at the N.N. Blokhin National medical Research Center of Oncology and A.S. Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center.

Results. During the study, typical locations of metachronous tumors in patients who received treatment due to primary malignant tumors of the head and neck were determined, duration of development of multiple primary tumors, treatment methods and survival rates were analyzed.

Conclusion. Due to high risk of multiple primary tumors in patients who received treatment due to malignant tumors of the head and neck in the next 5 plus years, it is expedient to observe these patients during their whole lifetime. Considering typical locations of metachronous tumors, examination during dynamic observation should include instrumental methods such as panendoscopy. Surgical treatment should involve the whole spectrum of minimally invasive interventions including CO2 laser surgery and transoral robot-assisted interventions.
Primeira hora de vida e COVID-19 a partir da visão de enfermeiras obstétricas: estudo descritivo
Authors: Mendonça Yasmin Orezu Farias Sampaio Monteiro de , Pereira Audrey Vidal , Alves Valdecyr Herdy , Dulfe Paolla Amorim Malheiros , Vieira Bianca Dargam Gomes , Rodrigues Diego Pereira , Oliveira Luísa Neves Soares de Freitas , Cunha Rayanne Coco
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: analisar como ocorria o contato pele a pele em maternidade municipal, na região metropolitana II do estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, durante o início da pandemia da COVID-19, a partir da visão de enfermeiras obstétricas. Método: estudo qualitativo, descritivo-exploratório, realizado com sete enfermeiras obstétricas. As informações foram coletadas via Google Formulários® e tratadas pela análise temática proposta por Bardin. Resultados: emergiram duas categorias: “manutenção do contato pele a pele e influência da decisão médica” e “avaliação de síndromes gripais e COVID-19, no início da pandemia, que interferiram no processo do contato pele a pele”. Conclusão: a manutenção do contato pele a pele ocorria atrelada às recomendações de protocolos oficiais. O poder da medicina influenciava o trabalho em equipe, direcionado pelo uso de procedimentos, durante o parto e nascimento que, de certa forma, limitava a respectiva prática, em casos suspeitos para COVID-19.
Színpercepció és színértelmezés 7–13 éves korban: képességszerkezet és a fejlődést befolyásoló tényezők
Authors: Tóth Alisa , Kárpáti Andrea , Molnár Gyöngyvér
Published: August 2022

A színek értelmezése szerves részét képezi a vizuális műveltségnek. Színeken keresztül is kommunikálunk környezetünk felé, ennek ellenére alapvetően kevés szakirodalom áll rendelkezésre a színreprezentációk fejlődésére vonatkozóan (Eilam, 2012). A színpercepciós képesség mérése kihívás elé állítja a kutatókat, főként, ha a mérőeszközt a vizuális nevelés kontextusain belül iskolai környezetben szeretnék alkalmazni. A színpercepció és színértelmezés képességének mérésére fejlesztett online teszt több pilot vizsgálaton (l. Tóth et al., 2017) és javítási körön esett át, míg végül egy 7–9 éves diákok körében végzett nagymintás (l. Tóth et al., 2019) kutatás igazolta a teszt megbízhatóságát, iskolai kontextusban való alkalmazhatóságát.
Understanding the Purpose of Object Detection, Models to Detect Objects, Application Use and Benefits
Authors: Garg Dr. Kamaldeep
Published: August 2022

Object detection is the latest technology which is used to identify objects and instances of objects in ana image or a video. It is the computer vision technique which is useful in determining the instances of objects in the image and also to identify their locations. The advantage of this technique is that it gives accurate location of the objects and also helps to label them in the image. Object detection contributes a lot in major fields like crowd detection at a particular place, self-driving cars, helps to identify theft by video surveillance etc. Object detection is also used to identify the face recognition, pedestrian recognition which ensures safety on road, also used in image retrieval etc. There are many models which are used in object detection process to simplify the process and gives accurate and efficient results. This paper will discuss the various approaches which are used along with object detection process to enhance the quality of results it will provide.
Muğla’da Metanol Zehirlenmesine Bağlı Ölümler: OlguSerisi
Authors: Mutlu Emre , Balcı Yasemin , Seçkin Çetin
Published: August 2022

Objective: Methanol poisoning is very dangerous due to its high mortality rate and serious sequelae. The aim of this study was to evaluate the cases whose autopsy was performed in the Muğla Branch Directorate of Forensic Medicine and the cause of death was determined as methanol poisoning.
Methods and Results: A total of 3498 autopsies were performed in an 8-year period, and the cause of death in 21 of them was determined as methyl alcohol intoxication. The average fatality rate due to methyl alcohol intoxication is 6.0 per thousand.
Conclusion: 16 (76.2%) of the 21 deaths due to methyl alcohol intoxication occurred in 2020, and the increase in methanol poisoning cases may be associated with economic problems, people gravitating towards buying cheap alcohol, lockdowns and places that sell alcohol being closed, people trying to produce their own alcohol, shopping via the internet, and unsafe shopping.
EKONOMİK KARMAŞIKLIK İNDEKSİ VE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME: CIVETS ÜLKELERİNDEN AMPİRİK KANITLAR
Authors: BAYAR İlyas
Published: August 2022

Bu çalışmada, CIVETS ülkelerinin 1995 ile 2019 dönemleri arasındaki ekonomik karmaşıklık düzeyi ile ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişki sunulmaya çalışılmıştır. İlk olarak yatay kesit bağımlılığı testi uygulanmıştır. Değişkenler ve panelin geneli için yatay kesit bağımlılığı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Pesaran ve Yamagata (2008) tarafından geliştirilen Delta Testi ile de panelin eğim katsayılarının heterojen olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Uzun dönem katsayıların tahmin edilmesi AMG (Genişletilmiş Grup Tahmincisi) tahmincisi kullanılmıştır. Ekonomik karmaşıklığın iktisadi büyüme üzerindeki etkisinin pozitif ve istatistiki olarak da anlamlı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Değişkenler arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisinin belirlenmesi için de Emirmahmutoğlu ve Köse (2011) panel nedensellik testi yapılmıştır. Nedensellik analizi sonuclarına göre panelin geneli için ve de Mısır için ekonomik karmaşıklık endeksi ile ekonomik büyüme arasında çift yönlü bir nedensellik ilişkisi tespit edilmiştir. Kolombiya, Vietnam ve Türkiye için ekonomik büyümeden ekonomik karmaşıklık endeksine doğru tek yönlü bir nedensellik ilişkisi bulunmuştur. Endonezya için de ekonomik karmaşıklık endeksinden ekonomik büyümeye doğru tek yönlü bir nedensellik ilişkisi bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Güney Afrika için yapılan nedensellik sınamasında ise iki değişken arasında herhangi bir nedensellik ilişkisi bulunmamıştır.
KÜRESEL ÇEVRE YÖNETİŞİMİNİN HUKUKİ ARACI OLARAK ÇOK TARAFLI ÇEVRE SÖZLEŞMELERİ
Authors: ASLANTÜRK Arzu Yılmaz
Published: August 2022

Her beşerî medeniyette doğayı insana karşı dışsal bir biçimde tanımlayan çevre, doğa-insan dengesi bozulunca sorun haline gelmiştir. İleri sanayi toplumlarının çevre dengesi üzerindeki tahribatıyla birlikte çevre, yapısal bir dönüşüm sürecine girmiş; böylece çevrenin korunması anlamında politik değişim ihtiyacı artmıştır. Bu bağlamda, çevre politikasının yeniden yapılanma sürecinde ulus devletin değişen rolü yönetişim ekseninde sorgulanmaya başlanmıştır. Nitekim çevre hakkının uluslararası ölçekte önem kazanmasıyla beraber çok taraflı çevre sözleşmeleri, küresel bağlamda çevre hukukunun zeminini inşa etmiştir. Çevre hakkının uluslararası boyutta öneminin artmasıyla ortaya çıkan hukuki ve kurumsal yapıyı çok taraflı çevre sözleşmeleri bakımından ele almak çalışmanın amacıdır. Dolayısıyla, küresel çevre etiğinin karşılıklı etkileşimi çağrıştırması bakımından uluslararası çevre politikaları, çalışmada yönetişimin hukuki mekanizması ekseninde ele alınmaktadır.
Propriedade intelectual em tempos da pandemia de Covid-19 e o Direito Humano a saúde
Authors: Becerra-Ramírez Manuel , Boff Salete Oro
Published: August 2022

O artigo analisa a proteção da propriedade intelectual (PI) sobre medicamentos utilizados para fazer frente a COVID-19, especialmente às vacinas, e o embate com o direito humano à saúde. Tradicionalmente o Estado protege a criatividade de autores e inventores, garantindo-lhes exclusividade temporária de exploração da criação, como retribuição à revelação para a sociedade do resultado de sua obra, produto ou processo. A regulamentação da matéria ocorre nos limites da territorialidade do Estado, mas as dimensões são estabelecidas nos tratados e acordo internacionais, como o TRIPs. A problemática está na possibilidade de flexibilizar as patentes sobre medicamentos - vacinas -, no âmbito da OMC na pandemia COVID-19, priorizando o direito humano à saúde. A conclusão principal do artigo é a de que há resistência por parte de governos de países desenvolvidos e de empresas farmacêuticas no acesso rápido e equitativo a vacinas e medicamentos terapêuticos de Covid-19.
Twitter's Role in the Formation of Public Knowledge About COVID-19
Authors: Zempi Chairun Nisa , Maryam Siti
Published: August 2022

This article analyzed the role of Twitter in the formation of public knowledge regarding COVID-19. During the pandemic, public knowledge became essential to take concrete actions for the prevention and handling of the situation. The authors used a qualitative descriptive method to describe in general terms information related to the pandemic that they found on Twitter. The results showed that Twitter is an effective communication network to provide public information. Central accounts can be created on Twitter that can act as information centers. As such, the public not only gains more diverse knowledge but can also participate in active virtual discussions. The authors thus view Twitter as a helpful form of collaborative learning to spread awareness about COVID-19.
Keywords: public knowledge, Twitter, COVID-19, communication network
CSR Communication of PT. Astra International, Tbk Through Digital Storytelling
Authors: Uljanatunnisa . , Sevilla Vinta , Cahyani Intan Putri
Published: August 2022

This study explores the storytelling method used in the corporate social responsibility reporting process by PT. Astra International, Tbk. Based on the research results, it can be identified that a number of storytelling formats, including photos and images, video clips, messages, and cameo case studies, used by companies offer some reflection on their approach to storytelling. While stories used by select retailers often have a strong human impact and can evoke emotion, the authors argue that stories can impact human emotion.
Keywords: CSR, storytelling
Media, Government, and COVID-19
Authors: Indrawan Jerry , Nathanael Garcia Krisnando
Published: August 2022

In today’s digital era, anyone including governments can access information using existing or new media. There is no denying that media outreach has expanded more than ever, and people now are inclined to instant and easy access to information. As a result, media can be very effective as a one-way propaganda tool for conveying governments’ political policies, enabling them to disseminate information more quickly. With the social distancing policies due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the use of media by government agencies for circulating information to the public has increased. The authors used the Bullet Theory to dissect how media can become one-way propaganda in the delivery of policies of the Government of Indonesia in addressing the COVID-19 issue.
Keywords: media, government, COVID-19, policy
Optimization of Business Strategies for Residential Properties
Authors: Solehudin Rd. Heri
Published: August 2022

The boarding house business is a rapidly growing business with increased competition in Indonesia. Business owners need the right marketing strategy to seize opportunities, maximize their strengths and reduce weaknesses, avoid threats, and promote and improve the quality of their service. This study aimed to explore the creative and innovative marketing strategies used by businesses during the COVID-19 pandemic. In particular, the authors studied the marketing strategies used by Rumah Kost Atmawidjaja House and collected additional data through interviews, questionnaires, and experiments. They found that while implementing a marketing strategy, the Atmawidjaja House considered several things: (i) a strategic location considering the targeted market, (ii) online marketing, (iii) providing adequate facilities to the occupants, (iv) serving every occupant in a good and friendly manner, and (v) responding quickly to any complaints made by the boarding house residents.
Keywords: strategy, marketing, boarding house business
The Impact of Abnormal Audit Fees on Audit Quality: A Study of ASEAN Countries
Authors: Ridzky M , Fitriany F
Published: August 2022

This study investigates the impact of abnormal audit fees on audit quality. An abnormal audit fee is the difference between the actual fee paid by the auditee to the external auditor and the normal fee. If the actual audit fee is above the normal audit fee, it is called a positive abnormal audit fee (premium) and if the actual audit fee is below the normal audit fee, it is called a negative abnormal audit fee (discount). The samples for this study were 3,694 selected companies from Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, the Philippines, and Thailand. Data were analyzed using regression analysis and it was found that positive abnormal audit fees could decrease the audit quality. This is because of the economic arrangement between the auditors and the clients as the auditor will be more tolerant towards the earnings management carried out by the client. On the other hand, negative abnormal audit fees have an insignificant relationship with the audit quality, which means if auditors are paid below the normal fees, they have no incentive to compromise the audit quality. Because audit fees can affect audit quality, regulators need to make policies so that audit fees paid to the external auditors should not be more than the normal fees.
Keywords: audit quality, audit fees, negative abnormal audit fees, positive abnormal audit fees, abnormal working capital accruals
Social Enterprise in Action: A Study of Indigenous Community-based Enterprise in Rural Areas to End Poverty in All its Form (Irodori Leaf-Business Kamikatsu, Japan and Ikat Woven-Business Pringgasela Lombok, Indonesia)
Authors: Kusumastuti Retno , Juwono Vishnu
Published: August 2022

Rural-based social innovation is increasingly receiving attention in most developing countries. Community-based entrepreneurship is an essential instrument for realizing the potential among marginal and deprived communities isolated from the mainstream economy and is important in bringing social upliftment. Community empowerment helps in eradicating poverty, especially in rural areas since the households can create their welfare based on the local resource. Community-based enterprises usually evolve in a geographical region with the business being set up, owned, and controlled by the local community with a focus on self-supporting jobs. The present research analyzes the community-based enterprise practice as one of the forms of social innovation and identifies its critical success factors. The research uses qualitative methods and case studies. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and observation. Research result indicates that initiators forming groups and collaborating with other parties to support product commercialization will scale up the community-based practice. Local government policy interventions in the form of financial and technical support become leverage for community-based enterprise activities so that all community members are self-employed and economically independent.
Keywords: social enterprise, community-based entrepreneurship, sustainable development goals
Accessibility of Affordable Funds from Banking Liquidity Creation to Support SDGs in Indonesia
Authors: Viverita V , Bustaman Y , Danarsari D N , Nugrahani R
Published: August 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected peoples’ lives in many ways, including their health, income, and economic condition. One of the most affected sectors is the banking industry, which is facing difficulty in liquidity creation. This research attempts to analyze the ability of Indonesian commercial banks, both conventional and Syariah banks, to create liquidity pre and during the pandemic. The researchers employed a descriptive data analysis to investigate the pattern of liquidity creation in the Indonesian banking sector using monthly data from December 2018 to August 2020. Since these banks operate under different banking principles, they respond to the pandemic differently. The researchers found an interesting fact that the liquidity per rupiah asset created by the Syariah banks outperformed the conventional banks pre- and during the pandemic. This finding implies that the Syariah banks have a considerable potential to expand their operation in the Muslim majority such as Indonesia.
Keywords: liquidity creation, Indonesian banks, COVID-19
Kebijakan Pemerintah terhadap Pelaksanaan Majelis Taklim Di Banjarmasin
Authors: Zaidah Yusna , Sulistyoko Arie , Jabbar Ibnu Haikal
Published: August 2022

bstract: During the pandemic, Majelis ta'lim, which is one form of community-based worship, is encountering difficulties in its execution. The actions of the majelis ta'lim, or collective meetings of many masses, create potential for inconsistencies between field conditions and those that should be governed by policy, resulting in activities that are supposed to be safe instead risking Covid-19 transmission.The theory of the policy application model, which includes communication, resources, tendencies, and ideal bureaucratic structures for the creation of successful policy implementation, was not completely fulfilled in the implementation of the policy for accelerating the handling of Covid-19 during the pandemic at the majelis ta'lim in the city of Banjarmasin during the pandemic. Starting with a lack of communication, the availability of resources, both adequate staff and clear and detailed information on the implementation, the organizers' authority that has yet to be fully maximized, and facilities that are not supportive, the organizers' and congregation's characteristics, and the implementation of technical procedures that have yet to be fully implemented. This occurred as a result of difficulties on the field caused by elements of the organizers and the majelis ta'lim congregation. Abstrak: Majelis ta’lim yang merupakan salah satu bentuk implementasi kegiatan peribadatan oleh masyarakat kini mengalami tantangan dalam penyelenggaraannya di masa pandemi. Kegiatan majelis ta’lim yang kolektif dengan banyak massa membuka peluang untuk terjadinya ketidaksesuian antara keadaan lapangan dengan yang seharusnya diatur kebijakan, sehingga kegiatan yang diharapkan dapat berlangsung dengan aman justru dapat beresiko terjadi penularan Covid-19. Penerapan kebijakan percepatan penanganan Covid-19 selama pandemi pada majelis ta’lim di kota Banjarmasin dilihat dari teori model penerapan kebijakan yang meliputi komunikasi, sumber daya, kecenderungan dan struktur birokrasi yang ideal untuk terciptanya keberhasilan penerapan kebijakan ternyata tidak terpenuhi secara menyeluruh. Mulai dari kurangnya komunikasi, ketersediaan sumber daya baik itu staf yang memadai, Informasi penyelenggaraan yang jelas dan rinci, kewenangan penyelenggara yang masih belum maksimal, dan fasilitas yang kurang mendukung, kemudian karakteristik penyelenggara maupun jemaah, serta penerapan teknis prosedur yang belum sepenuhnya. Hal ini terjadi dikarenakan adanya kendala di lapangan yang disebabkan oleh unsur penyelenggara dan jemaah majelis ta’lim.
Strategi Penyidik Polri Dalam Mengungkap Motif Dan Modus Operandi Pelaku Tindak Pidana Narkoba Di Indonesia
Authors: Rumainur Rumainur
Published: August 2022

Abstract: Basically, drug crimes are real and exist around our lives. Therefore, every individual in society must be vigilant and declare war on drugs. Many modus operandi is carried out by perpetrators and drug crime syndicates to deceive law enforcement officials. In addition, the motives of the perpetrators cannot be underestimated or only because of economic factors or just looking for profit, but it is possible that there are other indications. We can see that the perpetrators continue to be arrested, but the circulation of drugs continues to occur with various new modus operandi and seems to be unstoppable. This is certainly a shared thought and a material for reflection for the Indonesian people to rise up against drugs. Abstrak: Pada dasarnya kejahatan narkoba itu adalah nyata adanya dan ada disekitar kehidupan kita. Oleh karenanya setiap individu masyarakat harus waspada dan menyatakan perang melawan narkoba. Banyak modus operandi dilakukan oleh para pelaku dan sindikat kejahatan narkoba untuk mengelabui apparat penegak hukum. Selain itu motif para pelaku, juga tidak bisa dipandang sebelah mata atau hanya sekedar karena faktor ekonomi ataupun hanya sekedar mencari keuntungan, tetapi tidak menutup kemungkinan ada indikasi lain. Kita bisa melihat pelaku terus dilakukan penangkapan, namun peredaran narkoba terus saja terjadi dengan berbagai modus operandi baru dan seolah-olah tidak terbendung lagi. Ini tentunya menjadi pemikiran bersama dan sebagai bahan renungan bagi masyarakat Indonesia untuk bangkit melawan narkoba
Preservasi bahan pustaka di Perpustakaan Umum Kota Banjarmasin
Authors: Kautsar Rahmat , Ilhami Hamidi , Effendi Muhammad Nur
Published: August 2022

Pendahuluan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kegiatan preservasi dan kendala yang dihadapi oleh pustakawan di Perpustakaan Umum Kota Banjarmasin dalam melaksanakan kegiatan Preservasi Bahan Pustaka.Metode penelitian. Jenis penelitian dan pendekatan menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan dan pendekatan kualitatif, yaitu metode yang menghasilkan data deskriptif menyangkut kegiatan preservasi bahan pustaka dan kendala yang dihadapi di perpustakan umum Kota Banjarmasin menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasiData analisis. Analisis data dilakukan penulis dengan menggunakan model Huberman yang terdiri tahap pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi.Hasil dan Pembahasan. Kegiatan preservasi bahan pustaka di perpustakaan umum Kota Banjarmasin yaitu adanya kegiatan preservasi yang diterapkan oleh perpustakaan antara lain penyampulan, lem atau perekat, membersihkan ruang dan rak perpustakaan, menambal dan menyambung kertas dan pengasapan. Kendala yang dihadapi oleh pustakawan dalam kegiatan preservasi yaitu kurangnya SDM dan kurangnya alokasi dana yang mencukupi untuk melaksanakan preservasi secara maksimalKesimpulan dan Saran. Kegiatan preservasi di perpustakaan umum Kota Banjarmasin berjalan dengan baik hal ini terlihat adanya kegiatan penyampulan, menambal menyambung kertas, dll. Kendala yang dihadapi yaitu kurangnya SDM dan alokasi dana. Sarannya perlu perhatian khusus pimpinan terhadap kegiatan preservasi, adanya pelatihan khusus terutama SDM yang mampu melakukan preservasi, perlunya alokasi dana yang teratur dan regular untuk kegiatan preservasi
Akuisisi bahan bacaan di Perpustakaan MAN 2 Hulu Sungai Utara
Authors: Fatimah Siti
Published: August 2022

Pendahuluan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prosedur Akuisisi Bahan pustaka pada Perpustakaan MAN 2 Hulu Sungai Utara. Metode Penelitian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengamatan, tanya jawab dan pengarsipan. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, staf, pustakawan, dan bendahara umum sekolah.Data Analisis. Data yang telah didapatkan dari hasil pengumpulan data diolah dan dianalisis melalui interpretasi data secara kualitatif.Hasil dan Pembahasan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perpustakaan belum menerapkan SOP (Standar Operating Procedure) dalam akuisisi bahan pustaka secara tertulis meskipun memiliki SOP (Standar Operating Procedure). Kekhasan penelitian ini dalam akuisisi bahan pustaka terdapat penyortiran bahan pustaka. Alat bantu penyortiran bahan pustaka tersebut adalah daftar usulan dari guru dan pembaharuannya adalah mengenai SOP (Standar Operating Procedure) yang akan diterapkan meskipun sebelumnya kadang-kadang digunakan. Akuisisi ini meliputi pemilihan bahan pustaka yang dilaksanakan oleh guru, staf, pustakawan dan siswa. Melalui pembelian, pemberian atau hibah dan kontribusi (sumbangan) dalam melaksanakan sistem akuisisi bahan pustaka perpustakaan.Kesimpulan. Peneliti menyimpulkan langkah pemilihan bahan pustaka dilakukan guru dan staf perpustakaan, pemilihan koleksi perpustakaan dengan alat bantu misalnya dari permintaan guru, staf bahkan perpustakaan juga mengolah skala yang diprioritaskan serta mengoreksi terhadap biaya yang tersedia. Meskipun sudah memiliki SOP, di perpustakaan ini masih belum sepenuhnya menjalankan sistem pengadaan koleksi yang berpedoman dengan SOP yang semestinya.