bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of Serum Vitamin-B12 Level and its Association Among the Patients of Transient Ischemic Attack/Ischemic Stroke
Authors: Khan Abdullah , Memon Shahida Hasan , Saboor Rukhsana , Mengal Aneeb , Memon Naila , Soomro Muhammad Ali , Ramzan Aamir , Aamir Kiran
Published: June 2023

Objective: To determine the hospital-based prevalence of Vitamin-B12 deficiency in ischemic stroke patients and to compare the association of VitB-12 among patients of Ischemic stroke and controls. Study Design: Comparative study Place and Duration: Neurology and Medicine wards at the Liaquat University Hospital Hyderabad/Jamshoro. From Dec 2021 to June 2022 Methods: It was a non-probability convenience sample that comprised 263 individuals, of whom 132 were cases and 131 were controls. Among the participants, there were no missing data. The completion of a standardized questionnaire allowed for the collection of information about socio-demographic factors. Serum levels of VitB-12 were measured for all of the individuals aged 18 to 60 years old and of both genders Results: The gender distribution of cases and control groups, as well as the sociodemographic characteristics of the study population, have significant differences, in gender (p = 0.012) and socioeconomic status (p = 0.016). However, there was not a significant difference found in residence (0.82), nor age (0.46), in either of the groups. The average body mass index (BMI) was calculated to be 24.1 ± 6.1, while the average weight and height were determined to be 62.8 ± 12.3 kg and 158.62 ± 5.21cm, respectively. The incidence of ischemic stroke was recorded in 84 patients, whereas transient ischemic attack was documented in 48 patients. The percentage of instances that were affected by risk factors such as smoking, using paan gutka, or having high blood pressure was much greater than the percentage of cases that were affected by obesity, diabetic patients, or vegetarians. In all, there were 132 people out of 263 who were checked for their blood VitB-12 levels who were determined to have suffered from a stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA). The cases comprised of both ischemic stroke or TIA. In a comparison of cases (ischemic stroke/TIA) and controls, it was shown that the patients had significantly lower mean levels of blood VitB-12 than the controls did (132.7+ 2.41 vs. 272.1+ 5.17 pg/mL respectively). Conclusion: The patients reported to neurology ward of Liaquat University hospital Hyderabad and Jamshoro, we found an unacceptably high burden of stroke and transient ischemic attack. There is a significant association between VitB-12 and ischemic stroke as compared to healthy controls. Keywords: Vitamin B-12, Ischemic Stroke, Risk Factors
A Quantitative Investigation of Gender-Related Variations in Coronary Artery Diameters
Authors: Soomro Imran Ellahi , Aslam Muhammad , Amin Muhammad , Ahmed Aftab , Butt Muhammad Hassan , Hashim Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Objective: To evaluate the association between gender and coronary artery diameter at the cardiac ward of a tertiary care hospital. Background: Understanding the normal structure of the coronary arteries is essential for accurately describing the amount of coronary atherosclerosis. However, studies on the true normal coronary arteries' luminal diameters are scarce. Although numerous studies have assessed the post-mortem coronary artery dimensions. A few studies have been conducted in living patients with presumed normal arteries utilizing quantitative coronary arteriography techniques Study Design: A cross-sectional study Place and Duration: This study was conducted at Peoples University of Medical and Health Sciences for women Nawabshah from December 2021 to December 2022. Methodology: The study has 121 participants. The statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 23. We used the t-test to analyse the connection between numerical and categorical variables. A P value of 0.05 or less was considered statistically significant in every case. The patient identification number was substituted for the patient's name, angiography film number, and medical record number in the proforma, and each patient's identity was kept private. Films from coronary angiography that were deemed to be normal were gathered and examined. Results: In the present study, males were in higher proportion compared to the females with 53.72 % against 46.28%. The mean age of females was 54.9 ± 8.3 and the mean age of males was 58.7 ±9.1 Years. The mean body surface area (BSA) for males was 1.79 ±0.07 and the mean BSA for females was 1.73 ±0.02. Conclusion: Although multiple alternative explanations for the difference in coronary dimensions with gender and age have been discussed, however, in our results, coronary dimensions didn’t show a significant association with gender. There is still huge space for large-scale studies on the subject. Keywords: Coronary artery diameters, Gender Association, comparison
Impact of Nurse Roster Management on Nurses’ Job Satisfaction in a Tertiary Care Hospital Lahore, Pakistan
Authors: Batool Fauzia , Ali Maria , Aslam Tahira , Kousar Razia , Talib Ayesha , Aslam Hina
Published: June 2023

Roster management is seen to be an essential component of Health care settings. Rostering for hospital staff in general and nurses in particular is challenging because of variety of issues and demands in many shifts and days. Job satisfaction of nurses is an indicator of the services provided in a specific healthcare facility. Roster management and job satisfaction are very much dependent on each other although roster management is a complex task. Objectives: The study objective was to identify the impact of nurse roster management on nurses’ job satisfaction in a Tertiary Care Hospital Lahore, Pakistan. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at The University of Lahore teaching Hospital, Lahore Pakistan. A non-probability convenient sampling technique was used with a sample size of 133 nurses working in the hospital were included. In this study, Mines Job Satisfaction Scale (MJSS) was used for nurses’ job satisfaction level and implementation of nurse roster management questionnaire was used for data collection. The following methods were used to analyze the data: double linear regression, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), Pearson correlation, and independent t test. Results: The findings showed that there was a significant association between the nurse roster management with all management functions on nurses job satisfaction level (p=.0002-.012). The two functions of management which affect the nurse job satisfaction level was organizing and controlling. Conclusions: Researchers determined that the roster management of nurses statistically correlated with the job satisfaction level of nurses. Nursing supervisors should have the competence to improve the job satisfaction level of nurses by optimizing the roster management especially on organizing and controlling aspect. Keywords: Nurses; Roaster management; Job Satisfaction; Health Care Settings; Nursing Supervisors; Turnover; Absenteeism
Gut Microbiome and its Role in the Development of Neurological Disorder (Schizophrenia)
Authors: Ameen Ayesha , Akram Muhammad Nadeem , Farooq Sana , Fatima Mehreen , Raza Hassan , Naz Rabia , Aziz Umer , Aziz Mariyam , Tahir Syed , Hussain Athar
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The gut microbiome, defined as the community of microorganisms residing in the digestive tract, is believed to play a crucial role in the development of neurological disorders, including schizophrenia. Design: Recent research indicates that individuals with schizophrenia have altered gut microbiomes, characterized by reduced levels of beneficial bacteria such as Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus, and increased levels of potentially harmful bacteria, such as Proteobacteria. Findings: Furthermore, studies show that the communication between the gut and the brain, known as the gut-brain axis, is disrupted in individuals with schizophrenia. While the exact mechanisms underlying the association between the gut microbiome and schizophrenia are not yet fully understood, researchers suggest that changes in the gut microbiome may affect the immune system and neurotransmitters, which in turn contribute to the development of the disorder Practical Implication: Targeting the gut microbiome through interventions like probiotics and the Mediterranean diet may offer a promising therapeutic approach for individuals with schizophrenia. Conclusion: However, more research is needed to fully comprehend the complex interplay between the gut microbiome and schizophrenia, including the specific mechanisms by which the gut microbiome contributes to the development of the disorder. Keywords: Gut Microbiome. Microbiota, Immune cells, Schizophrenia
A Computational Framework For Infrastructure Systems Under Multiple Factors In Deep Learning
Authors: Shah Mahesh Chandra
Published: June 2023

The proposed framework leverages deep learning algorithms to incorporate multiple factors and their interconnections, enabling a comprehensive understanding of infrastructure performance. This paper outlines the framework's methodology, describes the deep learning techniques employed, presents a case study to demonstrate its effectiveness, and discusses potential applications in infrastructure planning and decision-making. Infrastructure systems, such as transportation networks, power grids, and water supply systems, are essential for modern societies. The presents a computational framework that leverages deep learning techniques to model and analyse infrastructure systems under the influence of multiple factors, enabling enhanced decision-making and system performance. The proposed framework integrates deep learning algorithms with comprehensive data sets collected from various sources, including sensors, social media, and historical records, to capture the intricate relationships and dependencies among system components and influencing factors. Through a combination of feature extraction, pattern recognition, and predictive modelling, the framework learns the underlying dynamics of the infrastructure system, enabling accurate predictions and decision support. The trained deep learning models are capable of simulating and predicting the behaviour and performance of the infrastructure system under different scenarios and conditions. This enables the identification of potential vulnerabilities, the optimization of resource allocation, and the development of proactive strategies to enhance system resilience, reliability, and efficiency. Moreover, the framework can provide real-time monitoring and decision support by analysing streaming data and detecting anomalies or critical events.
Análisis integral de componentes de gestión para la implementación de una terminal privada en honduras
Authors: Ulloa Cadalso Ana Lucía
Published: June 2023

Se abordan las Terminales de Atención a Vuelos Privados como un concepto similar a FBO (fixed based operators) y se analizan las legislaciones que podrían regularles a nivel internacional: de la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI), Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), y Regulaciones de Aeronáutica Civil (RAC) en Honduras. Se identifica, a través de entrevistas a expertos en el campo Aeronáutico Civil, revisión bibliográfica, verificación en campo, benchmarking internacional y experiencia del investigador, los principales elementos legales, de marketing, operativos y económicos para implementar un FBO en Honduras. Se concluye que no hay documentos, tanto de la OACI, FAA o RAC nacionales, que se refieran de manera específica a los FBO; pero que varios Anexos y regulaciones relacionadas con los aeropuertos con operación comercial podrían ser aplicados a menor escala en este tipo de negocios. Se sugiere que se desarrolle un FBO en el Aeropuerto Juan Manuel Gálvez, Roatán, actualmente Certificado por la Agencia Hondureña de Aeronáutica Civil (AHAC) en base a estándares internacionales; considerando que la Isla de Roatán cuenta con atractivos turísticos para segmentos de mercado de alto poder adquisitivo que harían uso de un FBO. Se considera que la aplicación de esta base informativa como guía para la implementación de un FBO en Honduras, servirá como prototipo documentado para nuevos proyectos en el país. De igual forma se puede utilizar la información detallada para llevar a cabo una propuesta de Regulación Aeronáutica Civil (RAC) específico para FBO.
Pielonefritis Enfisematosa: Reporte de caso
Authors: Escalante López Rossany Etelinda , Calderón Peña Karina Isabel , Arita Chávez José Raúl
Published: June 2023

La Pielonefritis Enfisematosa (PNE) es una enfermedad renal severa muy poco frecuente, incluso catalogada como rara, con una alta tasa de mortalidad dada su rápida progresión, es usual que se presente en pacientes con diabetes mellitus (DM) y pobre control metabólico. Se trata de una infección necrotizante y el principal germen aislado es Escherichia Coli. Para el diagnóstico además de la sintomatología y signología es indispensable la tomografía axial computarizada (TAC) que es el método de elección para la clasificación ymanejo, el tratamiento depende del grado de severidad, desde conservador hasta quirúrgico según corresponda. Objetivo: Describir el caso clínico de PNE con respecto a antecedentes patológicos, manifestaciones clínicas, estudios de laboratorio y de imágenes para determinar el diagnóstico y manejo intrahospitalario. Reporte de caso: Paciente femenina de 38 años de edad, diabética mal controlada, con historia de dolor lumbar, fiebre y vómitos de 7 horas de evolución, con antecedente de litiasis renal izquierda no obstructiva, diagnosticada por clínica, laboratorio y a través de estudios imagenológicos, tratada medica y quirúrgicamente de manera exitosa.
Cuidados de enfermería en paciente con crisis asmática utilizando el modelo de Virginia Henderson
Authors: Zelaya Ardon Gustavo Francisco , López Rodríguez Doris Judith
Published: June 2023

La incidencia del asma varía extensamente en diversas regiones del mundo, se tiene un estimado de que 334 millones de personas padecen de asma bronquial y que 250,000 muertes son producto de una complicación de esta enfermedad. En este caso clínico se implementaron las intervenciones por parte de los profesionales de enfermería aplicando el proceso de atención de enfermería (PAE) orientado en la teoría de Virginia Henderson la cual se basa en las necesidades de las personas sanas y enfermas ya sea en la familia, comunidad, ya que estas necesidades son la bases que orientan las cinco fases del cuidado: valoración, diagnóstico, planificación, ejecución y evaluación, cada una se implementó en paciente. El objetivo principal es: mejorar la salud del paciente utilizando la teoría de Virginia Henderson, e implementando su respectivo tratamiento y cuidados de enfermería, para que su respiración sea estable y su saturación sea de un 100%. Se presenta caso de paciente masculino de 22 años de edad con educación universitaria en curso, vive con su madre y hermana, con una economía adecuada y con las necesidades básicas cubiertas. Causa de la consulta dificultad respiratoria, presencia de dolor torácico acompañada de tos sin esputo, Se diagnostica paciente con una crisis moderada de asma bronquial, teniendo en cuenta que tiene antecedentes de asma bronquial, se le dió manejo con administración de oxígeno para mantener la saturación, incluyendo el tratamiento y cuidados de enfermería adecuado y oportuno los cuales mejoraran la salud del paciente dando una recuperación ideal.
Modelo de pronósticos y estandarización para la producción agrícola, caso de estudio aguacate para la Sierra de Zongolica
Authors: Dimas García Carlos Humberto , Castillo Martínez Susana Isabel , Uribe Cuauhtzihua Fernando , Castro Flores Nathali Rosario
Published: June 2023

El aguacate es considerado nativo de México y Perú, además, es cultivado en las regiones de todo el mundo. México es líder en producción y exportación a nivel mundial, ya que aporta el 32% del valor total de exportaciones, lo que en 2021 generó ingresos ~ 2,746 millones dólares. Michoacán es el principal estado productor en México con un volumen de producción del 74.76%, seguido de Jalisco con 10.48%, posicionando a estos dos estados como los primordiales para esta actividad productiva (85.24%). Veracruz por su variedad climática tiene potencial para el cultivo de aguacate, sin embargo, no es representativo para el país en cuanto al nivel de producción (aporta el 0.29%), por lo que realizar pronósticos para la producción a través de un modelo de regresión lineal simple para cinco años es primordial para verificar su crecimiento y potencial. En este trabajo se aborda la estandarización de procesos para el aseguramiento de la producción de aguacate orgánico para la Sierra de Zongolica en un caso de estudio y se desarrolla un modelo para pronosticar la producción del fruto dentro de los primeros cinco años a partir de la primera cosecha con base en el conocimiento empírico del productor. Los resultados demuestran una correlación positiva fuerte entre las variables años y producción, lo que evidencia un posible incremento en la producción de aguacate en Veracruz. Se destacan las aportaciones de conocimiento tácito de los productores principalmente en situaciones en las que se carece de información bajo condiciones y contextos escasamente explorados.
LA NEOEMIGRAZIONE ITALIANA IN CONTESTO RELIGIOSO: UNO STUDIO IN GERMANIA
Authors: Brachini Federica
Published: June 2023

L’emigrazione, mai interrotta, è da sempre una peculiarità dell’Italia. Negli ultimi anni, i protagonisti dei flussi in uscita sono però diversi sia culturalmente sia linguisticamente da quelli dei secoli scorsi. Nonostante questo cambiamento, continua ancora l’assistenza spirituale e sociale che la Chiesa cattolica italiana dà ai connazionali all’estero. Dal momento che la sua missione si realizza attraverso la lingua e il suo credo si fonda sulla Parola, la Chiesa si interessa molto alla questione linguistica. In questo contributo verranno presentati i risultati di un’indagine condotta mediante interviste e osservazioni partecipanti in due città della Germania – paese che, almeno da tre anni, è al secondo posto sia per nuovi arrivi di italiani sia per comunità italiana residente – con lo scopo di individuare la consapevolezza della Chiesa italiana in Germania circa i cambiamenti sociali, linguistici e culturali apportati dalla neoemigrazione.

 

Italian neo-emigration in a religious context: a study in Germany

Continuous emigration has always been a distinctive feature of Italy. In recent years, however, Italian emigrants have distinguished themselves both culturally and linguistically from the previous migratory flows of Italians. Despite this change, the spiritual and social assistance that the Italian Catholic Church gives to its fellow countrymen abroad is still ongoing. Furthermore, the Italian Catholic Church is particularly interested in the linguistic dimensions, given the fact that its mission is carried out through language and its creed is based on words. This paper aims to identify the awareness of the Italian Church in Germany about the social, linguistic and cultural changes brought about by the new emigration flows from Italy, presenting the results of a survey conducted through interviews and participant observations in two cities in Germany, a country which, for at least three years, has been in second place both in terms of the number of new arrival of Italians and the ones already emigrated.
VALUTARE LA COMPRENSIONE SCRITTA IN ITALIANO LS ATTRAVERSO I TESTI LETTERARI: IL PROGETTO “AXIO-LOGOS”
Authors: Venturis Antonio , Spaliviero Camilla
Published: June 2023

In quanto ‘materiali autentici’, i testi letterari rappresentano una risorsa per promuovere l’apprendimento delle lingue seconde e straniere (L2/LS). Il presente studio intende indagare la validità dell’uso dei testi letterari per la valutazione della comprensione scritta. In particolare, la ricerca considera l’effetto dell’uso dei testi letterari nelle prestazioni di esaminandi di italiano LS e le caratteristiche dei testi (profilo lessicale e sintattico) che influiscono sulle loro scelte in una prova di comprensione scritta all’interno del sistema di Certificazione Statale di conoscenza dell’italiano LS in Grecia (KPG). A questo scopo, nell’articolo si presentano i primi risultati del progetto AXIO-LOGOS, riguardanti la definizione di un corpus di testi letterari, suddivisi in categorie rispetto al livello linguistico e ad altre caratteristiche testuali ed extratestuali. Sono stati analizzati 210 test di studenti dell’Università Aristotele di Salonicco che hanno sostenuto l’esame pilota di lingua italiana di livello B graduato, nel quale il 50% delle prove includevano testi letterari e l’altro 50% testi giornalistici. I risultati non hanno indicato una notevole differenza nelle prestazioni degli esaminandi tra le prove focalizzate sui testi letterari e quelle basate su testi giornalistici.

 

Assessing the Italian LS writing skill through literary texts: the project “axio-logos”

As ‘authentic materials’, literary texts represent a resource for promoting the learning of second and foreign languages ​​(L2 / LS). This study intends to investigate the validity of the use of literary texts for the evaluation of written comprehension. In particular, the present research examines the effect of literary texts on the performance of Italian LS exam candidates and the characteristics of texts (lexical and syntactic profiles) that influence their choices in a written comprehension test within the system of State certification of knowledge of Italian LS in Greece (KPG). To this end, the article presents the first results of the AXIO-LOGOS project, concerning the definition of a literary texts corpus, divided into categories with respect to the linguistic level and other textual and extra-textual characteristics. 210 tests were analysed by students from the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki who took the pilot B-level Italian language exam, in which 50% of the tests included literary texts and the other 50% journalistic texts. The results did not indicate a noticeable difference in test takers’ performance between tests focused on literary texts and those based on journalistic texts.
Mesología de la terra preta / Mesology of the ‘Terra preta’
Authors: Makoszay Mayén Eduardo
Published: June 2023

The text presents mesological research about terra preta, a type of soil that, due to its chemical, mineral, and nutritional composition, harbours a higher degree of fertility than the adjacent soils in the Amazon region. This cosmo-geographic phenomenon is of anthropic origin since the studies of its composition indicate the continuous deposition of organic matter from human waste. We consider this modulation of organic matter as a cosmotechnic, one that appeared independently of the technological development of the modern-classical Western paradigm since it presents an alternative technical approach that sits between the moral and the cosmic. Terra preta began to form in the Amazon from the middle of the Holocene and continues to regenerate, behaving as a kind of “super organism”. The present work outlines this eco-social framework, reviewing the available literature on its pedogenesis and the anthropic activity that intervened in it.
Tecnodiversidad y maíz. Sugerencias para la búsqueda de una cosmotécnica mesoamericana / Techno-diversity and maize. Suggestions for the search of a Mesoamerican cosmotechnics
Authors: García-Castañeda Victor G.
Published: June 2023

In this essay, through the concepts of cosmotechnics and technodiversity proposed by Yuk Hui, I present an exploratory sketch regarding the search for a Mesoamerican cosmotechnics from the perspective of the deep relationship that pre-Hispanic cultures have maintained with maize since ancient times. I consider that this relationship expresses a particular Mesoamerican cosmotechnics that—in Hui’s terms—manages to unify “the cosmic order and the moral order through technical activities” in these societies, even to the present day. Similarly, I argue that the biological, agricultural, and gastronomic techniques—such as the milpa, chinampas, and nixtamalization—which have historically been woven around maize are an example of technodiversity that has persisted and withstood the onslaught of the capitalist logic. Finally, I affirm that this cosmotechnics has the potential to be configured as a cosmopolitics that must first overcome the obstacles of nationalist and identity discourses that became prevalent in post-revolutionary Mexico through the indigenist turn, and that are currently configured around the defence of traditional maize against the attempts to introduce its transgenic equivalent in recent decades.
El problema de la localidad tecnológica / The Problem of Technical Locality
Authors: Seminario de Tecnologías Filosóficas
Published: June 2023

El presente artículo es una reflexión crítica sobre el concepto de cosmotécnica. Se analizará el discursivo de la filosofía académica mexicana del siglo XX y su postura sobre la tecnología, este análisis ayudará a comprender cómo es que se articula en términos conceptuales la tecnología en un ejercicio de pensamiento que busca su especificidad prescindiendo de un vocabulario externo, pero que de manera involuntaria hereda los gestos conceptuales de la tradición del pensamiento de la que busca separarse. El resultado de esta relación tensional entre la filosofía de lo mexicano y la tecnología es la incapacidad del pensamiento filosófico mexicano institucional del siglo XX para producir un discurso que dé cuenta de lo tecnológico. La propuesta para sortear este problema es una lectura de la individualización técnica propuesta por Gilbert Simondon, y concebir la localidad en términos de colectividad y no desde la constitución una tradición de pensamiento en particular.
Towards retention in airline industry using neutrosophic DEMATEL method: Does social media marketing activities affect passengers’ retention
Authors:   College of Communication and Media Al Ain University Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, Abokhoza Reneh ,   Business School Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Jordan, Jahmani Ashraf
Published: June 2023

This study examines the effect of social media marketing activities on passenger retention through brand image in the airline industry in the case of Fly Emirates. The survey included a sample of his 758 passengers traveling to Dubai from destinations around the world. The questionnaire was randomly distributed, and data was collected and returned from his 455 passengers. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of social media marketing activities (trendiness, entertainment, interaction, word of mouth, and customization) on passenger retention through mediated brand image. This study applies structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) to investigate the relationship among the constructs in the proposed model. These aspects are modeled using the neutrosophic decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL) approach. The DEMATEL models the fuzziness related to domain specialists generating judgments inside the DEMATEL as single-valued neutrosophic numbers, while also handling the causal linkages among elements of social media marketing activities. The study concludes that all dimensions of social media marketing activities (trendiness, entertainment, interaction, word of mouth, and customization) have a positive effect on brand image. The findings also confirmed that brand image plays a mediation role between social media and passenger retention, with a positive brand image being associated with increased passenger retention. The study found that without effective social media marketing, Fly Emirates loses passengers, and brand image is a key driver of passenger retention. The study recommends that Fly Emirates, looking to improve passenger retention, invest heavily in attractive social media marketing activities in the marketing innovation segment.
DIGITAL DIRECTIONS OF THE ACCOUNTING DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Удалова З.В. , Удалов А.А.
Published: June 2023

В 2022 году финансовый и бухгалтерский секторы будут инвестировать в технологии, чтобы ускорить процесс цифровой трансформации, переходя к современной модели бухгалтерского учета, которая объединяет все системы и данные компании в единый источник, автоматизирует ручные, повторяющиеся действия, которые отнимают время и энергию, и обеспечивает реальную информацию и анализ для принятия бизнесре ений. COVID-19 оказался невероятным испытанием для бухгалтерского учета. Статья посвящена основным направлениям развития бухгалтерского учета в обозримом будущем. Подробно рассмотрены четыре основных направления: внедрение блокчейна в бухгалтерский учет, еще боль ее развитие автоматизации учета, распространение гибкого бухгалтерского учета и более ирокое участие третьих сторон. Финансы и бухгалтерский учет движутся в будущее, где почти все находится в облаке и боль ая часть работы может быть выполнена на мобильных устройствах.

In 2022, the finance and accounting sectors will invest in technology to accelerate the digital transformation process, moving towards a modern accounting model that integrates all of a company's systems and data into a single source, automates manual, repetitive actions that waste time and energy and delivers real timing information and analysis for making business decisions. COVID-19 has proven to be an incredible challenge for accounting. The article is devoted to the main directions of development of accounting in the foreseeable future. Four main areas are considered in detail: the introduction of blockchain into accounting, the further development of automation of accounting, the spread of flexible accounting, and greater involvement of third parties. Finance and accounting are moving into a future where almost everything is in the cloud and most of the work can be done on mobile devices.
IMPLEMENTASI MUATAN LOKAL PENDIDIKAN DINIYAH DALAM PENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Sodikin Ahmad , Nasuhah Zainun
Published: June 2023

Early Education is a branch of science that applies teaching classical or modern as well as efforts to instill Islam as part of the foundation of students' lives to produce famous ulama' who not only understand science, but also have broad religious insight, and horizons of thought as a form of solving problems in society.The purpose of this research is to describe the implementation of the local content of diniyah education in ncreasing the religious understanding of students at SDN Keras 2 Diwek Jombang, describe the increase in religious understanding of the results of grade 1-VI students. In this study, the researcher used a qualitative descriptive research method. While the data collection methods used are: observation, interview, documentation. The results of this study are: 1) The implementation of local content for diniyah education at SDN Keras 2 Diwek is going very well, all matters related to diniyaheducation are structured. The teachers use interesting learning methods at the time of learning so that students do not get bored easily, there are facilities from the school in the form of a yellow book, a report card of student learning outcomes forone year. 2) The inhibiting factors faced in the implementation of diniyah education are as follows: a) The main obstacles when learning diniyah students are still having difficulty understanding Arabic pegon lessons. b) for students there is a lack of support from parents due to the limited knowledge of each parent. c) during the learning process, many teachers and students were hampered by the time signal during the pandemic and the use of less than optimal learning methods. 3) Evaluation of Diniyah education is seen from the average daily test scores (UH), Mid-Semester Assessment (PTS) and Final Semester Assessment (PAS).
PERAN GURU DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS BACA AL-QUR’AN DI TPQ AR-RIDLO JOMBANG
Authors: Rahman Hakim Arif , Nurul Qomaria Elysa , Khodiriyah Putri
Published: June 2023

The teacher is a professional educator, who educates, teaches a science, guides, trains, gives assessments, and evaluates students. The Al-Qur'an Education Park teacher at TPQ Ar Ridlo Jatirejo Jombang plays a very strategic and significant role in teaching the Al-Qur'an to students. This type of qualitative research with interview, observation and documentation methods. The role of the teacher in improving the quality of Al-Qur'an reading at TPQ Ar Ridlo, as an educator, the teacher creates good conditions during the Al-Qur'an learning process, by applying various learning methods of baghdadiyah, sorogan and habituation methods. As an example, the teacher should be a figure who can be a role model for all students, especially in relation to learning the Qur'an. As a motivator, the teacher at TPQ Ar Ridlo seeks to foster motivation, to encourage students to learn to read the Koran. As an evaluator, the teacher collects data or information about the successful learning of the Qur'an that has been carried out. Factor supporters and obstacles in improving the quality of reading the Koran at TPQ Ar-Ridlo, the process of learning the Koran will not work just like that without a teacher who is a fighter and has good competence. Facilities are available in the form of tables, blackboards and teaching aids as well as pointing devices, iqro books, Al-Qur'an, recitation books, tilawati handbooks, student achievement cards to support Al-Qur'an learning. Parents who pay little attention to their children, are indifferent, do not pay attention to their children's learning progress will certainly hinder their children's success in learning the Qur'an. In a less harmonious TPQ environment, children who are bullied will have pressure that hinders the progress of children learning the Qur'an.
Մուշեղ Իշխան. Մարդը` հին ու նոր խնդիրներով
Authors: Հովհաննիսյան Միհրան
Published: June 2023

Իր կյանքի վերջին շրջանում Մ. Իշխանը խոր կսկիծով ունկնդրում է կյանքի «եղերական համերգը» ու «աշխարհի ցավով հիվանդ» բանաստեղծի տրտունջ-բողոքը հնչում է համաշխարհային ցավի ելևէջներով, հնչում է որպես նարեկյան «ողբի» նոր արտահայտություն։ Բանաստեղծը, բնական է, որ պետք է ապրեր նաև ազգային ցավի տառապանքը։ Մ. Իշխանի էության մեջ մշտապես ալիքվում է տարագիր հայի տառապալից ճակատագրի նկատմամբ ունեցած տագնապն ու հուզումը։ Հեղինակի վերջին գրգում մտասևեռումն առավելապես սփյուռքահայության ուծացման հարցերն են։ Մերձավոր Արևելքի շեն գաղթօջախների քայքայումը, արտագաղթի, հայության` երկրեերկիր սփռումի իրողությունները։
В последний период своего творчества Мушег Ишхан глубоко вслушивается в «эпический концерт» жизни, и бормотание-жалоба поэта, «больного болью мира», звучит как новое выражение «плача» Нарека. Естественно, поэту пришлось испытать и народные страдания. В душе М. Ишхана постоянно нахлынули тревога и волнение по поводу многострадальной судьбы изгнанных армян. В последних книгах автора в основном обсуждаются вопросы ассимиляции армянской диаспоры. Распад диаспоры на Ближнем Востоке, эмиграция, реалии рассеяния армян по миру.
В последний период своего творчества Мушег Ишхан глубоко вслушивается в «эпический концерт» жизни, и бормотание-жалоба поэта, «больного болью мира», звучит как новое выражение «плача» Нарека. Естественно, поэту пришлось испытать и народные страдания. В душе М. Ишхана постоянно нахлынули тревога и волнение по поводу многострадальной судьбы изгнанных армян. В последних книгах автора в основном обсуждаются вопросы ассимиляции армянской диаспоры. Распад диаспоры на Ближнем Востоке, эмиграция, реалии рассеяния армян по миру.
Եղիշե Չարենցի ստեղծագործությունների արձագանքը 1920-ական թվականների սփյուռքահայ մամուլում
Authors: Քալանթարյան Ժենյա
Published: June 2023

Հոդվածում քննարկվում են 1920-ական թվականներին արտերկրի տարբեր գաղթօջախներում լույս տեսնող հայկական մամուլում Չարենցի անձի և ստեղծագործության նկատմամբ դրսևորված վերաբերմունքը ևարտահայտած գնահատականները ։ Փորձ է արվել անդրադառնալ տարբեր հասարակական խավերի շահեր և կուսակցական տարբեր գաղափարախոսություն արտահայտող մամուլի տեսակետներին ։ Որպես օրինաչափություն է դիտարկվում Չարենցի՝ ազգային բովանդակություն ունեցող բանաստեղծությունների բարձր գնահատականները գաղափարական տարբեր դիրքորոշում ունեցող մամուլի կողմից ։ Հատուկ ուշադրության է արժանանում այն հանգամանքը, որ անգամ Չարենցին քննադատողները, նույնիսկ թշնամաբար տրամադրվածները, չեն ժխտում, ավելին՝ բարձր են գնահատում նրա տաղանդը ։ Հատկապես շեշտվում է այն պարբերականների և քննադատների դերը, ովքեր Չարենցի անունն ու ոգին դիտարկում են իբրև ազգային վերածննդի նախանշան, իսկ ստեղծագործությունը՝ հայ պոեզիայի զարգացման նոր փուլի սկիզբ։
The article discusses the attitude towards and evaluations of the personality and work of Yeghishe Charents, as expressed in the Armenian diaspora press published in various colonies outside Soviet Armenia in the 1920s. An attempt has been made to encompass, as much as possible, the diverse views of the press expressing the interests of different social classes and party ideologies, to reveal the political and party motives that determined the evaluations of the poet. The fact that Charents’ poems of national content are highly praised by the press adhering to different ideological positions, is considered a regularity. The article pays special attention to the fact that almost all critics, including those who criticize Charents’ errors and flaws a great deal, do not deny the poet’s talent, moreover, highly appreciate it. The role of the periodicals and critics, which consider the name and spirit of Charents a sign of the nation’s rebirth is especially emphasized.
В статье рассматриваются отношения к личности и творчеству Чаренца и их оценки в армянской прессе, издававшейся в различных колониях за пределами Советской Армении в 1920-е годы. Сделана попытка максимально включить разнообразные взгляды прессы, выражающие интересы разных социальных слоев и разных партийных идеологий, выявить политические и партийные мотивы, определившие оценки, данные поэту. Высокие оценки стихов Чаренца национального содержания с разных идеологических позиций рассматриваются как закономерность. В статье тот факт, что почти все авторы статьей, а также те, кто много критикует ошибки и оплошности Чаренца, не отрицают, более того, высоко оценивают талант поэта. Особо подчеркивается роль периодических изданий и критиков,, которые считают имя и дух Чаренца знаком национального возрождения, а его творчество считается началом нового этапа развития армянской поэзи.
Ղևոնդ Ալիշան․ Հոգևոր մշակույթի ըմբռնումը
Authors: Խաչատրյան Թադևոս
Published: June 2023

Ալիշանը գրական ասպարեզ է մտնում որպես բանաստեղծ: Առաջին գործերը գրված են գրաբարով և շարունակելով Մխիթարյանների ավանդները, թեմաներով դրանք կրոնական են, զանազան հոբելյանների և տոների առիթով գրված գործեր: Ազգային ինքնագիտակցության զարթոնքի շրջանում, երբ ժողովրդի ազատագրության գաղափարը նոր մարմնավորում է ստանում, արձագանքելով իրականությանը` նրա ստեղծագործությունը հարստանում է արդիական բովանդակությամբ: Այս գործերը արդեն գրված են արևմտահայ աշխարհաբարով: Այստեղ խոսքը շատ ավելի այլաբանական բնույթ ունի, քանի որ նա դիմում է ոչ թե ժամանակակից իրադարձություններին, այլ պատմական անցյալին, որի հերոսական դրվագների օրինակով փորձում է քաջալերել ազգի նվիրյալներին:
The romantic poet and deep-rooted scholar emphasizes and highlights the mystery of the nation’s history. The cradle, where Armenians live, is a gift of providence, it is given to Armenians by natural ) the same as divine ) right and no one can take it away from them, Alishan thinks. The homeland is the guarantee of the nation’s existence, the inner data of its soul, the ability to realize the meaning of its existence. His understanding of history is based on the foundation of the historical process as a unified system. In other words, for Alishan, a historical awareness is fundamental, which, examining the existence and past of the nation, substantiates the causes of historical events, which creates the prerequisites of the national ideology, which in turn makes possible not only the spiritual-epistemological analysis, but also the transfer of the spiritual heritage. the opportunity.
Поэт-романтик и глубоко укоренившийся ученый подчеркивает и выдвигает на первый план тайну национальной истории. Колыбель, в которой живут армяне, – это дар провидения, она дана армянам по естественному) так же, как и по божественному) праву и никто не может ее у них отнять, считает Алишан. Родина – залог существования нации, внутренние данные ее души, способность осознать смысл своего существования. Его понимание истории основывается на фундаменте исторического процесса как единой системы. Иными словами, для Алишана принципиально историческое сознание, которое, исследуя существование и прошлое нации, обосновывает причины исторических событий, что создает предпосылки национальной идеологии, что в свою очередь делает возможным не только духовно- гносеологический анализ, но и передача возможность духовного наследия.
Ծերենցի պատմավեպերի աղբյուրագիտական քննություն
Authors: Ալոյան Լևոն
Published: June 2023

Սույն հոդվածի նպատակն է պարզել, թե պատմական ինչ սկզբնաղբյուրներից է օգտվել Ծերենցն իր «Թորոս Լևոնի », «Երկունք Թ դարու » և «Թեոդորոս Ռշտունի » պատմավեպերը ստեղծելիս և պատմական որ ժամանակաշրջանների վրա է կենտրոնացրել իր ուշադրությունը: Անդրադարձ է կատարվել նաև վիպասանի գեղարվեստական մտածողության առանձնահատկություններին: Հոդվածի խնդիրը վերոնշյալ վեպերի պատմագիտական սկզբնաղբյուրների հայտնաբերելն ու նրաց գեղարվեստական իրացման զուգահեռներին անդրադառնալն է, որպեսզի կարողանանք տեսնել, թե դրանք ինչ չափով են ազդել պատմավիպասանի գեղարվեստական մտածողության ու ստեղծագորական նպատակաուղղվածության վրա: Ուսումնասիրությունը կատարվել է պատմահամեմատական ու պատմաքննական, ինչպես նաև աղբյուրագիտական քննության մեթոդների կիրառմամբ:
This article aims to find out what historical sources Tserents used in his historical novels “Toros, Son of Levon,” “The Travails of the 9th Century,” and “Theodoros Rshtuni” and what historical periods he focused on when writing these novels. The article also touches upon the peculiarities of the novelist’s artistic thinking. The purpose of this article is to identify the historical sources of the abovementioned novels and to reflect on the parallels of their artistic realization, in order to show to what extent they have influenced the author’s artistic thinking and creative purpose. The study was conducted through historical-comparative, exploratory, and source research methods.
Цель данной статьи обозначить те источники, которые были использываны Церенцом во время создания своих исторических романов - «Торос Левони», «Рождение IX века», «Теодорос Рштуни», и на какие исторические периоды акцентировал свое внимание автор. Был сделан ремарк и на художественное особенности мышления романиста. Задача статьи выявления исторических первоисточников этих романов и обозначение параллелий их художественной реализации, для того, чтоб можно было видеть степень их влияния на художественное мышление и творческие цели романиста. Исследование сделано методами историко-сравнительным и историческим, а так же методами источниковедческого анализа․
Երազները՝ իբրև կանխագուշակող խորհրդապատկերներ, Ղազարոս Աղայանի «Արություն և Մանվել» վեպում
Authors: Սողոյան Աստղիկ , Խաչատրյան Մերի
Published: June 2023

Հոդվածը նվիրված է Ղազարոս Աղայնաի «Արություն և Մանվել » վեպում առկա երազների ևերազատեսության դրսևորումների քննությանը: Ուսումնասիրության հիմնական նպատակն է պարզել, թե երազը՝ որպես երևակայականի դրսևորում, ինչ հարաբերության մեջ է գտնվում իրական աշխարհի հետ և դառնալով գեղարվեստական արտահայտչամիջոց և դիպաշարի հետագա ընթացքը կանխագուշակելու միջոց՝ ինչպես է բացահայտում հերոսի բնավորությունը, նվիրական զգացմունքները, ներաշխարհը, հոգեբանությունը և նախապատրաստում ընթերցողին երկի սյուժետային հետագա զարգացումներին ։ Հոդվածում երկայացվում են վեպում առկա երազների ևերազատեսության մեկնաբանությունները, որոնք նշանակալից դեր են կատարում ստեղծագործության ներիմաստի, գլխավոր հերոսի անհատականության, ներաշխարհի, բացահայտման գործում: Որպես տեսական հենք կիրառել ենք Զ. Ֆրոյդի և Կ. Յունգի՝ երազների վերաբերյալ տեսությունները, ուսումնասիրության հիմնական մեթոդը միֆաքննադատությունն է:
This article is dedicated to the study of the manifestations of dreams and dream visions in the novel by Ghazaros Aghayan “Arutyun and Manvel”. The main goal of the study is to find out how a dream, as a manifestation of the imaginary, is in relation to the real world and becomes a means of artistic expression and a means of predicting the further course of the plot, how it reveals the character of the hero, intimate experiences and the psychology of the inner world, how it prepares the reader for the further development of the plot. The article presents the existing interpretations of dreams and dream visions, which were carefully analyzed to understand the role they play in the inner meaning of a literary work, the personality and inner world of the protagonist. The works on dreams by Z. Freud and K. Jung were used as a theoretical basis, the main method of research is myth criticism․
Данная статья посвящена изучению проявлений снов и сновидений в романе Газароса Агаяна «Арутюн и Манвел». Основная цель исследования - выяснить, как сновидение, как проявление воображаемого, находится в отношении к реальному миру и становится средством художественной выразительности и средством предсказания дальнейшего хода сюжета, как оно раскрывает характер героя, интимные переживания, внутренний мир и психологию, подготавливает читателя к дальнейшему развитию сюжета. В статье представлены существующие разъяснение снов и сновидений, которые играют значительную роль в выявлении внутреннего смысла произведения, индивидуальности и внутреннего мира главного героя. В качестве теоретической основы были использованы работы о сновидениях З. Фрейда и К. Юнга, основной метод исследования – мифокритика.
The Effect of the Value of Environmental Sculptures as a Public Service Scape on User Satisfaction and Word of Mouth Intention
Authors:   Korea Society of Public Design, Min Kwang-Sik
Published: June 2023

Environmental structures as public service scapes have a direct impact on the urban environment and people's lives, enhancing efficiency and quality. Therefore, research for the dissemination and diffusion of such environmental sculpture is meaningful. This study aimed to analyze the influence of the value of environmental sculpture perceived by users on their word-of-mouth intention, and to examine the mediating effect of user satisfaction in these relationships. For this purpose, a survey was conducted among visitors to environmental sculptures facilities in the metropolitan area, and statistical analysis was conducted on a total of 270 valid questionnaires. The analysis results are as follows. First, all of the sub-factors of the value of environmental sculpture, including social value, environmental value, socio-economic value, aesthetic value, and functional value, showed a significant positive impact on user satisfaction. Second, user satisfaction with the sculptures had a significant positive effect on word-of-mouth intention. Third, all sub-factors of the value of environmental sculptures, excluding environmental factors, such as social value, socio-economic value, aesthetic value, and functional value, had a significant positive impact on users' word-of-mouth intention. Fourth, the mediating effect of user satisfaction was confirmed in the relationship between the value of environmental sculptures and users' word-of-mouth intention. This study has academic significance in that it has revealed, through empirical analysis, which values among the values of environmental sculptures as a public service scape can increase the satisfaction of visitors and further lead to positive word-of-mouth effects. However, this study may have limitations in generalizing the results, as they are based on a survey of only 270 visitors to environmental sculptures facilities in the metropolitan area.