bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Ongoing Epidemic of West Nile Virus in Greece: The Contribution of Biological Vectors and Reservoirs and the Importance of Climate and Socioeconomic Factors Revisited
Authors: Kouroupis Dimitrios , Charisi Konstantina , Pyrpasopoulou Athina
Published: September 2023

Emerging infectious diseases have inflicted a significant health and socioeconomic burden upon the global population and governments worldwide. West Nile virus, a zoonotic, mosquito-borne flavivirus, was originally isolated in 1937 from a febrile patient in the West Nile Province of Uganda. It remained confined mainly to Africa, the Middle East, and parts of Europe and Australia until 1999, circulating in an enzootic mosquito-bird transmission cycle. Since the beginning of the 21st century, a new, neurotropic, more virulent strain was isolated from human outbreaks initially occurring in North America and later expanding to South and South-eastern Europe. Since 2010, when the first epidemic was recorded in Greece, annual incidence has fluctuated significantly. A variety of environmental, biological and socioeconomic factors have been globally addressed as potential regulators of the anticipated intensity of the annual incidence rate; circulation within the zoonotic reservoirs, recruitment and adaptation of new potent arthropod vectors, average winter and summer temperatures, precipitation during the early summer months, and socioeconomic factors, such as the emergence and progression of urbanization and the development of densely populated areas in association with insufficient health policy measures. This paper presents a review of the biological and socioenvironmental factors influencing the dynamics of the epidemics of West Nile virus (WNV) cases in Greece, one of the highest-ranked European countries in terms of annual incidence. To date, WNV remains an unpredictable opponent as is also the case with other emerging infectious diseases, forcing the National Health systems to develop response strategies, control the number of infections, and shorten the duration of the epidemics, thus minimizing the impact on human and material resources.
The Standard Model Theory of Neutron Beta Decay
Authors: Gorchtein Mikhail , Seng Chien-Yeah
Published: September 2023

We review the status of the Standard Model theory of neutron beta decay. Particular emphasis is put on the recent developments in the electroweak radiative corrections. Given that some existing approaches give slightly different results, we thoroughly review the origin of discrepancies, and provide our recommended value for the radiative correction to the neutron and nuclear decay rates. The use of dispersion relation, lattice Quantum Chromodynamics, and an effective field theory framework allows for high-precision theory calculations at the level of 10−4, turning neutron beta decay into a powerful tool to search for new physics, complementary to high-energy collider experiments. We offer an outlook to the future improvements.
Facile Purification and Use of Tobamoviral Nanocarriers for Antibody-Mediated Display of a Two-Enzyme System
Authors: Wendlandt Tim , Koch Claudia , Britz Beate , Liedek Anke , Schmidt Nora , Werner Stefan , Gleba Yuri , Vahidpour Farnoosh , Welden Melanie , Poghossian Arshak , Schöning Michael J. , Eber Fabian J. , Jeske Holger , Wege Christina
Published: September 2023

Immunosorbent turnip vein clearing virus (TVCV) particles displaying the IgG-binding domains D and E of Staphylococcus aureus protein A (PA) on every coat protein (CP) subunit (TVCVPA) were purified from plants via optimized and new protocols. The latter used polyethylene glycol (PEG) raw precipitates, from which virions were selectively re-solubilized in reverse PEG concentration gradients. This procedure improved the integrity of both TVCVPA and the wild-type subgroup 3 tobamovirus. TVCVPA could be loaded with more than 500 IgGs per virion, which mediated the immunocapture of fluorescent dyes, GFP, and active enzymes. Bi-enzyme ensembles of cooperating glucose oxidase and horseradish peroxidase were tethered together on the TVCVPA carriers via a single antibody type, with one enzyme conjugated chemically to its Fc region, and the other one bound as a target, yielding synthetic multi-enzyme complexes. In microtiter plates, the TVCVPA-displayed sugar-sensing system possessed a considerably increased reusability upon repeated testing, compared to the IgG-bound enzyme pair in the absence of the virus. A high coverage of the viral adapters was also achieved on Ta2O5 sensor chip surfaces coated with a polyelectrolyte interlayer, as a prerequisite for durable TVCVPA-assisted electrochemical biosensing via modularly IgG-assembled sensor enzymes.
Real-World Experience of the Comparative Effectiveness and Safety of Combination Therapy with Remdesivir and Monoclonal Antibodies versus Remdesivir Alone for Patients with Mild-to-Moderate COVID-19 and Immunosuppression: A Retrospective Single-Center Study in Aichi, Japan
Authors: Hirai Jun , Mori Nobuaki , Sakanashi Daisuke , Ohashi Wataru , Shibata Yuichi , Asai Nobuhiro , Kato Hideo , Hagihara Mao , Mikamo Hiroshige
Published: September 2023

The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic continues to threaten global public health. Remdesivir and monoclonal antibodies have shown promise for COVID-19 treatment of patients who are immunocompromised, including those with cancer, transplant recipients, and those with autoimmune disorder. However, the effectiveness and safety of this combination therapy for patients who are immunosuppressed remain unclear. We compared the efficacy and safety of combination therapy and remdesivir monotherapy for patients with mild-to-moderate COVID-19 who were immunosuppressed. Eighty-six patients treated in July 2021–March 2023 were analyzed. The combination therapy group (CTG) showed a statistically significant reduction in viral load compared with the monotherapy group (MTG) (p < 0.01). Patients in the CTG also experienced earlier resolution of fever than those in the MTG (p = 0.02), although this difference was not significant in the multivariate analysis (p = 0.21). Additionally, the CTG had significantly higher discharge rates on days 7, 14, and 28 than the MTG (p < 0.01, p < 0.01, and p = 0.04, respectively). No serious adverse events were observed with combination therapy. These findings suggest that combination therapy may improve the clinical outcomes of immunosuppressed COVID-19 patients by reducing the viral load and hastening recovery. Further studies are required to fully understand the benefits of this combination therapy for immunocompromised COVID-19 patients.
The High-Risk Human Papillomavirus Type Influences the Tissue Microenvironment in Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade 2
Authors: Saito Mayumi , Rajesh Aarthi , Innes Carrie , van der Griend Rachael , Fitzgerald Peter , Simcock Bryony , Sykes Peter , Hibma Merilyn
Published: September 2023

High-risk, cancer-causing human papillomavirus (HPV) types are associated with cervical precancer and cancer. A high proportion of high-risk HPV precancer lesions undergo immune-mediated regression. The purpose of this study was to determine if the tissue microenvironment of HPV16 and 18 (HPV16/18) cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 lesions differed from other high-risk types (HPV ‘other’). Consistent with other studies, we found that progression to higher-grade disease was more frequent in HPV16/18 lesions when compared with HPV ‘other’ lesions. HPV16/18 lesions were significantly more likely to be indoleamine 2,3,-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1)-positive and were associated with reduced CD8 and FoxP3 T cells in the lesion. In the stroma, reduced Tbet- and CD32-positive cells and increased Blimp1-positive cells were significantly associated with HPV16/18 lesions when compared with HPV ‘other’ types. On analysis of the IDO1-positive tissues, lesional IDO1 was associated with significantly decreased numbers of CD4-, CD8-, and FoxP3-positive cells in the stroma compared with IDO1-negative tissues. These data suggest that IDO1 expression may impair infiltration of CD4, CD8, and FoxP3 cells into the stroma beneath the precancer lesion. Increased expression of IDO1 may contribute to immune avoidance and an increased frequency of disease progression in HPV16- and 18-positive lesions.
Socio-Hydrological Approach for Water Resource Management and Human Well-Being in Pinglin District, Taiwan
Authors: Jiang Tasi-Jung , Kumar Pankaj , Chien Herlin , Saito Osamu
Published: September 2023

Despite being a limited resource, pollution, poor management, and other drivers like climate change make available water unsuitable and insufficient for human consumption and ecosystem maintenance. Therefore, a transdisciplinary approach is needed for managing this precious resource. The overall aim of this paper is to address water inequalities and improve human well-being using an integrated approach of key informant interviews, hydrological modeling, and the payment of ecosystem services (PES) scheme in Pinglin District, Taiwan. This site is an upstream area of Feicui Reservoir, which protects the downstream tap water supply. Key informant interviews were conducted to identify the gaps in and challenges to water resource management. This was followed by a scenario-based hydrological simulation using a Water Evaluation and Planning (WEAP) tool to project future water quality by the year 2050 (using biochemical oxygen demand and total coliform content as key indicator parameters) and to trace the factors responsible for water pollution. Survey analysis of key informant interviews depicts that this area is facing several challenges, such as lack of water infrastructure, agricultural subsidy, construction restrictions, etc., which cumulatively cause water scarcity in the upstream regions. On the other hand, hydrological simulation results show that population decline and climate change under an RCP 8.5 scenario will have an enormous negative impact on water quality. The concentrations of BOD and E. coli in river water will expand by 110.1% and 117.3%, respectively, by 2050 compared to 2018. Finally, the results of the study suggest that the PES scheme can play a positive role in enabling integrated water resource management. For example construction of a small-scale wastewater treatment plant in the upstream area will reduce the total E. coli concentration by up to 90%. While the initial cost of construction will be taken care of by the government, the operation and management cost of this infrastructure will be covered by people living downstream, who need to pay only $0.10 per year per person. The obtained results should be vital for both the stakeholders and decision-makers in this region.
The Influence of the Main Factors on the Accuracy of Hydrological Modelling of Flooded Lands
Authors: Burshtynska Khrystyna , Zayats Iryna , Halochkin Maksym , Bakuła Krzysztof , Babiy Lyubov
Published: September 2023

This paper proposes a general methodological approach to hydrological modeling for determining the areas of flooded land in the plain part of the Dniester riverbed, the second largest river in Ukraine. The purpose of the study is the selection of parameters for modeling flooded zones in the plain section of the Dniester riverbed, taking into account the rising water level caused by the freshet that occurred in the western part of Ukraine on 22–24 June 2020. The proposed study examines the workflow of hydrological modeling of the flooded land zone and the main components of this scheme: the construction of the DTM, considering the roughness of the riparian territory by Manning’s coefficients, and indications of water rise. In the experiment, the influence of DTM reproduction resolution and Manning coefficients was analyzed, and their optimal values were selected, which allowed obtaining the parameters of hydrological modeling with a higher probability. The identified flooding areas were tested using a high-resolution space image during the flood in June 2020. The distance between the profiles affects not only the value of the modeling area but also their detail. The accuracy of the modeled flooded area is 5.1% for a 5 m interval between the profiles, 6.9% for 50 m, 8.2% for 100 m, and 10.8% for 200 m. These results allow determining the degree of influence of the distance between intervals on the modeling accuracy. Using different values of Manning’s coefficients for individual sections with different bedding surfaces and the selected spacing between profiles, which was 50 m, the accuracy of the modeling was investigated. After the modelling, the simulated flood areas were obtained in vector form, which allows for determining their areas and comparing them with the test flooded area. In the presented research, the RMSE of determining the flooded areas is about 5%. The test area of 600.6 hectares was determined with an accuracy of 0.8%.
Quantification of Spatiotemporal Variability of Evapotranspiration (ET) and the Contribution of Influencing Factors for Different Land Cover Types in the Yunnan Province
Authors: Su Wei , Shao Huaiyong , Xian Wei , Xie Zhanglin , Zhang Cunbo , Yang Huilin
Published: September 2023

Evapotranspiration (ET) is an important component of terrestrial ecosystems and is sensitive to climate and land-use change due to its obvious link to ecohydrological processes. Therefore, understanding the spatiotemporal variability of evapotranspiration and its drivers under different land cover types plays an important role in estimating the impact of environmental change on the regional water cycle. In this study, we first estimated the spatiotemporal variations of ET for different land cover types in the Yunnan Province from 2001 to 2020 using the MODIS-Terra ET product (MOD16A2.06) and meteorological datasets, and quantified the contribution of six factors: namely, temperature (TEMP), precipitation (PRCP), relative humidity (RH), wind speed (WDSP), soil moisture (SLME), NDVI, elevation, and slope, to the ET under different land cover types by using a ridge regression model. We then discussed the main reasons for the differences in ET in the Yunnan Province under different land cover types. The conclusions are as follows: during the study period, the annual mean ET ranged from 27 to 1183 mm, and there was a large spatial heterogeneity in its spatial distribution, with the smallest increasing trend of 2.1 mm/year in agricultural land and the largest increasing trend of 4.7 mm/year in grassland. Except for cropland, the sum of the relative contributions of the three influence factors, precipitation (PRCP), NDVI, and elevation, to all land cover types exceeded 40%, making them the most dominant factors influencing ET changes in the Yunnan Province. This study provides a comprehensive assessment of the impacts of climate, vegetation, topography, and soils on ET, and contributes to the development of appropriate water resource management policies for different subsurface types in the context of climate warming and revegetation programs.
Merchandising visual y satisfacción del cliente de tiendas de moda asiática en Arequipa
Authors: Vargas Barbachán Miluska Adaluce , Vargas Espinoza Luis
Published: September 2023

La moda asiática se ha hecho presente en Perú con gran auge. Por ello, en aras de brindar información y un instrumento de ayuda para que los empresarios de este rubro enfoquen correctamente las estrategias de marketing, se planteó como objetivo determinar la influencia del merchandising visual en la satisfacción de los clientes de las tiendas de moda asiática. Para ello, se realizó un estudio descriptivo correlacional. La recolección de datos se realizó a través de las técnicas de observación no estructurada y encuestas con escala de Likert para la medición. En cuanto a la muestra, estuvo constituida por 393 clientes. Como resultado se comprobó la relación e influencia significativa que existe entre el visual merchandising y la satisfacción del cliente; es así como que el layout de la tienda, el exterior y el marketing sensorial influyen en la satisfacción tanto durante la compra como después de ella.
Emprendimiento D´ Daniel Sport, empoderado en la confección deportiva
Authors: Carangui Velecela Paola Alexandra , Jintia Tunduama Pedro Etsa , Mashianda Ayuy Jeniffer Alexandra , Tsakimp Kuja Tsuak Lisbeth
Published: September 2023

Ecuador es el país de Latinoamérica cuya tasa de emprendimiento es la más alta, siendo el factor determinante la necesidad de subsistir ante la falta de empleo, así esta personas, en su mayoría desconocen de conocimientos administrativos, este es el caso de casa deportiva D´Daniel Sport, un emprendimiento dedicado a confeccionar prendas e implementos deportivos, la cual es administrada de manera empírica, con la finalidad de contribuir al desarrollo empresarial de este comercio. El estudio tuvo como objetivo diseñar la filosofía institucional de D´Daniel Sport mediante técnicas administrativas. La metodología de la investigación fue desarrollada bajo un enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo descriptivo, mediante el cuestionario de control interno, análisis FODA cruzado y 5 fuerzas de Porter. Logrando de esta manera, diseñar una propuesta para definir la filosofía institucional: misión, visión, objetivos, políticas y reglas, que permitirán el accionar empresarial con un enfoque claramente definido
ANALISIS FRAMING PEMBERITAAN PERPANJANGAN PPKM PADA MEDIA ONLINE TRIBUNNEWS.COM DAN DETIKNEWS.COM
Authors: Windari Diah
Published: September 2023

Abstrak-Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) mengetahui media Tribunnews.com dan Detiknews. com dalam membingkai berita mengenai pemberitaan pemberlakuan perpanjangan masa PPKM Jawa Bali, dan 2) menganalisis pembingkaian pada pemberitaan pemberlakuan perpanjangan masa PPKM Jawa Bali di media berita online Trbunnews. com dan Detiknews. com. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalahmetode analisis framing dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode analisis framing digunakan untuk mengetahui bagaimana media online membingkai berita yang ditulis menarik perhatian pembaca. Kemudian, pendekatan kualitatif merupakan sebuah pendekatan yang proses pemerolehan datanya bersifat apa adanya tanpa manipulasi atau hal yang tidak sesuai lainnya. Berdasarkan hasil analisis penelitian mengenai pembingkaian pada pemberitaan pemberlakuan perpanjangan masa PPKM Jawa Bali yang dimuat pada media berita online Tribunnews.com dan Detiknews. com, peneliti menemukan perbedaan pada struktur sintaksisnya. Perbedaan struktur sintaksis yang ditemukan yaitu, media berita online Tribunnews.com hanya menjelaskan pada jumlah persen perubahan level PPKM di setiap kota atau kabupatennya saja. Sehingga, masyarakat hanya dapat megira-ngira terkait wilayah mana saja yang mengalami perubahan level PPKM tersebut. Berbeda dengan struktur sintaksis pada media berita online Detiknews. com yang lebih rinci menjelaskan terkait jumlah kota atau kabupaten yang mengalami perubahan level PPKM.
MAKNA LEKSIKAL DALAM LIRIK LAGU CINTA HEBAT KARYA SYIFA HADJU
Authors: Bako Hariyani Fazrin
Published: September 2023

Abstrak-Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas tentang makna leksikal yang terdapat pada lirik lagu cinta hebat Syifa Hadju. Makna leksikal merupkan makna bagian terkecil dari kata yang mempunyai arti penuh. Makna leksikal memiliki peran penting pada penggunaan bahasa karena makna ini menghubungkan antara bahasa, kata dan kalimat yang ada didalam maupun luar bahasa. Makna leksikal ini tidak dapat diubah kebenarannya atau sudah ada di dalam kamus. Dalam penelitian ini lirik lagu menjadi salah satu penentuan analisis makna leksikal. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa teknik perluas dilakukan dengan cara memperluas satuan lingual yang bersangkutan dengan menggunakan unsur tertentu. Teknik perluas berguna untuk menentukan segi kemaknaan (aspek semantik) satuan lingual tertentu. Lirik lagu diciptakan melalui suatu proses pemilihan diksi yang tepat sehingga mampu membuat lirik lagu baik demi bait. Hal inilah yang menjadi landasan kami dalam menganalisis makna leksikal dalam lirik lagu Cinta Hebat Syifa Hadju.
REVITALISASI LEGENDA “GUA UMANG” SEBAGAI NASKAH DRAMA
Authors: Br Halawa Servina , Devitasari Lumongga , Siahaan Lasmi , Daulay Irma Khoirot
Published: September 2023

Abstrak-Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merevitalisasi Legenda “Gua Kemang” sebagai Naskah Dram. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan secara sistematis, factual, dan akurat dengan menggunakan kata atau kalimat. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik simak bebas libat cakap. Data dalam penelitian ini merupakan data lisan berupa cerita rakyat legenda Gua Kemang. Sumber data pada penelitian ini didapat dari beberapa narasumber yang ada di Kampung Uruk Rambuten. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis interaktif, yaitu reduksi, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik validitas data yang digunakan adalah triangulasi teori dan sumber. Prosedur penelitian meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan penyusunan laporan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bentuk dari legenda “Gua Kemang” dan revitalisasi legenda menjadi naskah drama
NILAI MORAL DALAM LAGU TRADISIONAL NIAS “BA WEKOLIGU” KARYA FAONS GEA
Authors: Zai Kamarudin , Williyansen Kangga Ega , Yen Lee , Daulay Irma Khoirot
Published: September 2023

Abstrak-Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan nilai-nilai moral dalam lagu tradisional Nias “Ba wekoligu” pada pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Subjek penelitiannya yaitu lagu dengan objek penelitian yakni nilai-nilai moral yang terdapat dalam lagu. Sedangkan desain penelitian yang digunakan yakni analisis konten dan interpretasi rangkaian teks/syair dalam lagu tradisional Nias “Ba wekoligu”. Instrumen penelitiannya adalah dokumen dalam bentuk syair lagu. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah peneliti mengemukakan  nilai-nilai moral dalam lagu tradisional Nias “Ba wekoligu” Karya Faons Gea yakni nilai moral kesadaran sebanyak 2 data dengan hasil presentase 75%, dan nilai moral tanggung jawab sebanyak 1 data dengan hasil persentase 25%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan  bahwa di dalam lagu “Ba wekoligu” Karya Faons Gea terkandung nilai-nilai moral yang secara tidak langsung dapat memberi suatu ajaran, didikan, teladan dan sifat-sifat baik yang dapat mempengaruhi kehidupan peserta didik di sekolah sehingga dapat bermoral baik. Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat bagi pembaca dan peneliti selanjutnya.
PENDAMPINGAN PEMANFAATAN KAIN PERCA ATAU KAIN TIDAK TERPAKAI MENJADI PRODUK BERNILAI EKONOMIS DI DESA MEUNASAH MESJID PUNTEUT
Authors: Indah Yusmika , Ginting Sri Dinanta , Jaya Ilham , Br. Surbakti Ernawati
Published: September 2023

Abstrak-Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk menggugah kesadaran dan kepedulian orang banyak terhadap keberadaan sampah anorganik di sekitar lingkungan khususnya kain perca. Selain itu, kegiatan pengabdian ini juga bertujuan untuk membekali ibu-ibu dan remaja putri berkreativitas dalam melakukan pengolahan limbah kain perca menjadi barang yang memiliki daya jual yang dapat membantu perekonomian untuk mencapai keluarga yang bahagia dan sejahtera.Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan selama bulan September 2021. Tempat pelaksanaan dilaksanakan di Di Desa Meunasah Mesjid Punteut. Kegiatan pengabdian ini memiliki sasaran peserta Ibu rumah tangga yang berjumlah tujuh peserta. Prosedur pelaksanaan kegiatan ini terdiri dari tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan tahap evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diperoleh rata-rata skor penilaian dalam pembuatan produk sebesar 85, yaitu rata-rata kerapian 85 dan rata-rata kesesuaian warna 85. Selanjutnya, berdasarkan ketuntasan skor tersebut dapat dinyatakan semua peserta berhasil memproduksi masker dan konektor masker dengan persentasi 100% dari jumlah peserta, yaitu 7 dari 7 peserta telah berhasil. Hal tersebut diperoleh dari indikator keberhasilan kegiatan adalah apabila peserta mencapai nilai 80 atau lebih.
STUDENTS’ PROBLEM IN READING NARRATIVE TEXT
Authors: Anggadewa Mauritz , Tarigan Sri Ninta
Published: September 2023

Abstrak- Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan masalah siswa dalam membaca teks naratif. Penelitian dilakukan pada siswa kelas VIII SMK Telkom 2 Medan. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 14 siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Untuk mengumpulkan data, peneliti menggunakan tes dan wawancara. Setelah data dikumpulkan dan dianalisis, penelitian menemukan bahwa beberapa siswa masih memiliki masalah dalam membaca teks naratif. Permasalahan tersebut adalah kurangnya kosakata, kata-kata asing yang mereka hadapi, ketidaktahuan teks, kurangnya motivasi dalam membaca, tingkat kesulitan teks dan kurangnya strategi membaca yang efektif.
ANALYSIS OF TEACHERS’ LANGUAGE POLITENESS DURING TEACHING ENGLISH
Authors: Sumbayak Lasni , Nasution Jamaluddin
Published: September 2023

The objective of the study was to express language politeness in teacher-student conversations to the way educating and learning at SMP Negeri 21 Medan. This study makes use of qualitative method. The techniques used in data collection are observation, transcription techniques, and take notes techniques. The target is to find out the use of language politeness principles in learning activities on the choice of words and polite ways of speaking between teachers and students. The outcomes of this study show that use of politeness in language is influenced by teacher’s emotions and there are seven maxims out of ten maxims use used by teacher’s in language politeness namely 1) opinion reticente maxim, 2) agreement maxim, 3) sympathy maxim, 4)generosity maxim, 5) approbation maxim, 6) obligation of S to O Maxim, 7) Tact maxim. In conclusion, the politeness of communication between teacher’s and students tends to use Indonesian rather than English. This is a concern for teachers in teaching in class by speaking polite language.
PENERAPAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN FIELD TRIP UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK MENULIS PUISI DI SMP NEGERI 2 PANGURURAN TAHUN AJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Simatupang Fenny Triani , Heeji Kim , Syahfitri Dian
Published: September 2023

Abstrak-Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan masalah siswa dalam proses dan hasil peningkatan belajar menulis puisi melalui penerapan metode Field Trip. Penelitian dilakukan pada siswa SMP Negeri 2 Pangururan. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 30 orang siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan dalam dua siklus tiap siklus terdiri atas perencanaan, pelaksanaan, tindakan observasi dan interpretasi, serta analisis dan refleksi. Untuk mengumpulkan data, peneliti melakukan tes, observasi wawancara angket dan dokumentasi. Setelah data dikumpulkan dan dianalisis, peneliti menemukan bahwa permasalahan tersebut adalah kurangnya motivasi dalam belajar menulis puisi, siswa kurang mampu mengembangkan ide dan kosa kata yang dimiliki, minimnya minat siswa dalam menulis, siswa kesulitan dalam menentukan tema, gaya bahasa dan imajinasi yang disebabkan kurangnya teknik, pola, metode dan pendekatan pembelajaran yang masih sederhana.
Abstract-This study aims to find students’ problems in the process and results of improving learning to write poetry through the application of the Field Trip method. The research was conducted on students of SMP Negeri 2 Pangururan. The research subjects were 30 students. This study used a classroom action research design which was carried out in two cycles each cycle consisting of planning, implementation, observation and interpretation, as well as analysis and reflection. To collect data, researchers conducted tests, observations, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. After the data was collected and analyzed, the researchers found that the problems were a lack of motivation in learning to write poetry, students were less able to develop their ideas and vocabulary, students’ lack of interest in writing, students had difficulty in determining themes, language styles and imaginations due to lack of technique, patterns, methods and learning approaches that are still simple.
Frasa Numeralia dalam Bahasa Batak Toba
Authors: Napitupulu Lilis Handayani
Published: September 2023

Every language featured numeral as part of its syntactic system. It is not unreasonable, then, to assume that numerals are one place where cross-linguistic comparisons are especially fruitful and syntactic universals may be uncovered. However, once these systems are examined more closely, the picture becomes a lot more complicated, for it appears that numerals do not belong to a uniform syntactic category. This article is a descriptive analysis of the syntactic category which discussed the numeral phrase structure in the Toba Batak language. The study of this phrase structure applied generative syntax sub-theory; X-bar theory. The research method was from written resources, the distributional method, and intensifying technique. The data analysis results showed numeral phrase structure in the Toba Batak language consists of complement, specifier, adjunct, and nucleus.
KESALAHAN PENGGUNAAN EJAAN BAHASA INDONESIA PADA BROSUR PENERIMAAN PESERTA DIDIK BARU JENJANG SMA DI KABUPATEN SINTANG
Authors: Kurniati Yusi
Published: September 2023

This study discusses the language errors in the brochure for New Student Admissions for the Sintang District High School level. The errors studied included errors in capital letters, italics, punctuation, diction, and prepositions. This research data is 6 brochures for New Student Admission to the high school level in Sintang Regency. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive method. Data analysis stages are carried out by collecting data, identifying, classifying, and evaluating errors. The basis used to analyze the data is PUEBI. Of the six brochures, the SMKN 1 Kelam Permai brochure found the most errors. Meanwhile, the fewest errors were found in the SMAN 1 Binjai Hulu brochure.
BUKU CERITA GAMBAR SEBAGAI MEDIA PENINGKATAN MINAT BACA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Ramadanu Febri , Simanjuntak Hanna , - Nurdiana , Sitorus Friska Ria
Published: September 2023

The reading ability of Elementary students is a series of actions that must be developed so that students are not only good at reading but also able to explore and understand the text of reading books. This study shows that several picture books are an effort to increase elementary school students' reading interest. The methodology used in this study is a literature review and reports from various journals. To increase students' interest in reading, teachers must use appropriate media to attract students' attention. Picture storybooks have a function to enrich and support storytelling in the process of understanding the contents of the book. Picture books are one of the tools used in the curriculum. Storybooks feature many pictures to tell a story, character, setting, or whatever. This study describes the development of Elementary school picture storybooks and the benefits of using storybooks as a media in teaching elementary students. The study concludes that students' attraction to develop reading skills and develop previous skills can be done through the use of media, namely the use of stories presented in the media.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR DIGITAL TEKS CERITA RAKYAT KELAS X BERTEMA KEJADIAN SEJARAH DAERAH ASAL
Authors: Eldiana Sheilla , Kartikasari Ratna Dewi
Published: September 2023

This study aims to develop digital teaching materials for class X folklore texts with the theme of Regional Historical Events of Origin, as well as to determine the feasibility of digital teaching materials and students' responses to digital teaching materials. The development model used in this study is the Borg and Gall development model with eight simplified stages, namely 1) problem identification and data collection, 2) initial product design, 3) design validation, 4) design revision, 5) initial trial , 6) initial product revision, 7) usage trial, and 8) final product revision. Interview techniques and questionnaires were used to collect data with subject matter experts, media experts, class X students at SMAN 3 Kota Tangerang, and Indonesian teachers. The research results obtained were: 1) subject matter expert validation obtained 98% in the very feasible category, 2) media expert validation obtained 90% in the very feasible category, 3) Indonesian language teachers obtained 95%, and 4) Response of class X students of SMAN 3 Tangerang City gets 91% with very decent category. Based on the data from the assessment results, it was concluded that the digital teaching material for class X folktale texts is very suitable for use in learning at school.
URGENSI RETORIKA SEBAGAI KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA DALAM MELAPORKAN HASIL OBSERVASI SISWA SMK
Authors: Puspitasari Mega , Lutfitasari Wevi , Rahman Bohri
Published: September 2023

This research describes the rhetoric urgency in Observation reporting of covid-19 by Vocational High School students. Observations report requires interesting rhetoric or delivery techniques so listeners are informed, entertained, and influenced by the content conveyed. Research data is in the form of oral video recordings of student observation reports. The total of students studied was 70 people. Students collect videos through the e-learning application google classroom. Researchers observe and take notes to collect student rhetoric data. The results showed that 59% of students were good at reporting observations, and 41% of students were poor at reporting observations. This percentage is obtained from the accumulated value of the students' rhetorical strategy delivery technique, which consists of mastery of content, vocals (intonation and pronunciation), performance ( gestures and expressions), and language style. Students who score less are due to 1) a lack of confidence in reporting the results of observations that have been made, 2) vowel delivery techniques consisting of insufficient intonation and pronunciation, and 3) not utilizing body language forms of gestures and expressions.
STUDY OF THE PECULIARITIES OF USING THE NORMALIZED THERMAL LOAD TO DETERMINE THE LEVEL OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF THE BOILER UNIT UNDER SPECIFIC CONDITIONS
Authors: Biryukov Aleksey , Gnitiev Pavel
Published: September 2023

When comparing the efficiency gross of the same units operating under different conditions, or the same unit for different periods of time, often does not take into account that these values are obtained under different conditions. It is well known that the efficiency of the boiler unit depends on the heat load of the boiler. As a rule, the value of efficiency maximum at moderate loads of the boiler unit and then with increasing heat load gradually decreases according to a law close to linear. Thus, it is possible that for a unit with a better technical condition, an efficiency value will be obtained that is lower than that of another unit operating in more favorable conditions. There is also ambiguity in the presentation of the efficiency dependence. boiler unit from heat load. The paper studies the issue of the features of using the normalized heat load to determine the level of energy efficiency of a boiler unit based on the TVG-4r boiler of a small quarterly boiler house. It is shown that a feature of using the reduced efficiency, which is determined depending on the normalized heat load, is that this indicator characterizes not only the actual technical condition of the boiler unit, but also the efficiency of its regulation, taking into account changes outside air temperature
MULTI-CRITERIA EVALUATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF RESOURCE-SAVING MEASURES IN THE ENGINEERING SYSTEMS OF STANDARD BUILDINGS
Authors: Gavrilova Anna , Sagitova Lyajsan
Published: September 2023

Improving the energy efficiency of existing capital construction projects is an important and urgent task. To improve the efficiency of operation of residential apartment buildings, an analysis of existing measures for energy and resource saving was carried out, a set of particular criteria for the effectiveness of energy-saving measures for engineering systems of buildings was proposed, and the values of savings during their implementation for four types of houses were determined. A method for assessing the comparative effectiveness of energy-saving measures using the DEA multi-criteria assessment method (Data Envelopment Analysis) is proposed. Comprehensive performance criteria are formulated for the analysis of measures for heating, water supply and electricity supply systems. The use of the DEA methodology makes it possible to optimize the choice of priority areas for the implementation of resource saving measures for all types of buildings
Travelbee İnsan İnsana İlişkiler Modeli Değerlendirmesi ve Analizi
Authors: SARI Tuğba , GÜRHAN Nermin
Published: September 2023

Travelbee'nin İnsan-İnsan İlişkileri teorisi, hemşirelere diğer insanlarla terapötik olarak bağlantı kurmak için gerekli temeli sağlar. Hemşirelik alanında teorinin kullanımı hemşirelik biliminin ve hemşirelik uygulamalarının gelişmesinde son derece önemlidir. Son yıllarda hemşirelik alanında kuram temelli uygulamaların daha sık kullanıldığı görülse de halen istenilen düzeye ulaşamadığı belirtilmektedir.
Bu derlemenin amacı, Amerikalı psikiyatri hemşiresi, eğitimci ve yazar Joyce E. Travelbee'nin geliştirdiği yaklaşımdan yola çıkarak hemşire-hasta ilişkisini aydınlatmaktır. Sadece Joyce E. Travelbee'nin yaklaşımında birebir ilişkiler kavramlarına odaklanan yayınlar derlemeye konu olmuştur. Bu teorinin hasta ile terapötik iletişim kurma, empati, hastayı anlama, acıda anlam bulma, ölümcül hastalar, iletişim güçlüğü çeken hastalar ve yakınları ile iletişim kurma konularında etkili bir yöntem olduğu gösterilmiştir. Küresel olarak, Joyce E. Travelbee'nin yaklaşımıyla ilgili olarak bu konuyu ele alan az sayıda çalışma bulunmaktadır. Metin analizine dayanarak, Joyce E. Travelbee'nin kişilerarası ilişkiler kurmada karşılıklı anlayışın önemini, hemşirelerin iletişim becerilerini, hemşire-hasta kalıp yargılarının üstesinden gelmeyi ve hemşirelerin ihtiyaçlarını karşılama vurgusunu vurgulamada başarılı olduğu görülmektedir. Hemşireliğin ve özellikle psikiyatri hemşireliğinin temeli sayılan iletişim ve empati konusunda alana katkı sağlamak isteyen hemşirelerin bu kuramı kullanmaları önerilebilir.
Augmented Reality for the Development of Skilled Trades in Indigenous Communities: A Case Study
Authors: Beltrán Gonzalo , Huertas Adriana Patricia
Published: September 2023

The main objective of this study was the design and validation of a mobile learning environment (ML) based on Augmented Reality (AR) visualization with the purpose of developing skilled trades in the field of carpentry in indigenous populations. A pedagogical model focused on lifelong learning was used, in order to promote the acquisition of skilled trades and knowledge in carpentry. The implementation of the ML environment was carried out in the Wayuu community, characterized by its high rate of poverty and limited access to education. During face-to-face meetings, three indigenous people participated in a learning process in which they were instructed on the use of trade tools and became familiar with the different types of trees and wood. To support this process, the AR was used together with the M-L environment. Subsequently, the participants built a chair applying the knowledge acquired during the learning process. During this stage, recordings of the indigenous people were made while they carried out the construction. Then, the performance of the apprentices was evaluated through a competency-based evaluation system, in which three experts analyzed the recordings. Finally, the three indigenous people were able to acquire skills in real time through their mobile device, following the instructions and observing 3D images and videos that showed the entire manufacturing process of a wooden chair, from sanding the material to final assembly and polishing. In addition, it was found that these indigenous people were able to successfully market the products they made in the carpentry workshop, thus improving their family income. The fundamental idea behind the pedagogical implementation of this model in the Wayuu indigenous community of northern Colombia is to provide them with training in various trades that allow them to obtain decent jobs and support their families. That is why the ML environment is ideal for vulnerable people, not only indigenous people, but also for those who are displaced, the elderly or deaf-mute. The visual approach used in this method dispenses with the need for voice and text making it accessible to everyone.
The trends of educational television and the attitude of students from the point of view of government school teachers
Authors: M Ganesan , P Chitra
Published: September 2023

Students are the great wealth of a country and the pillars of its future society. Teachers in educational institutions are engaged in the work of carving, polishing, and turning such student wealth into diamonds. Anything to start with needs a strong foundation. Accordingly, it is the schools that provide a strong foundation for the students by introducing them to the alphabet, writing, numbers, other languages, science, and social sciences. The teachers are engaged in teaching the students in these schools. Students should come to school from home, sit in the classroom, and observe the lessons conducted by the teacher. There is a shortage of teachers in many government schools. Many factors, such as lack of teaching, affected the academic performance of the students. As a result, enrollment in government schools has started declining, and enrollment in private schools has started increasing. In such a situation, the students are going through separate classes called tuitions after observing the lessons in the school for marks. With the development of modern technology today, television media is doing its job of educating students all over the world in one place. In such a situation, students, without a teacher, have to learn lessons from where they are. There should be no dropouts. One should learn on one's own rather than attending individual classes called 'tuition.' In 2019, Education TV was launched in Tamil Nadu with the objective of developing their personality skills. It diligently carried out the task of educating schoolchildren through television. It's still doing it today. During the COVID-19 lockdown, students at private schools learned lessons in online classes. It was education television that helped the government school students who were at home. Students are going back to school and studying after the COVID-19 cases subside. The teachers themselves are now teaching in person. How educational television is in today's context? What subjects are given importance in it? The purpose of this article is to examine, from the point of view of government schoolteachers, what kind of change it has brought about among the students.
INTEGRATION OF SATELLITE SEGMENT INTO 3GPP SPECIFICATIONS FOR 5G NETWORKS. PART I
Authors: Коломенский К.Ю. , Демидова А.Ю.
Published: September 2023

Рассмотрены основные направления работы консорциума 3GPP по стандартизации совместного использования наземных сетей 5G и сетей, не являющихся наземными (Non-Terrestrial Networks, NTN), которые могут включать в себя спутники на орбитах различного типа, высотные платформы, беспилотные летательные аппараты или другие воздушные транспортные средства. Основное внимание уделено тем разделам 3GPP спецификаций, которые связаны с особенностями сетей NTN, обусловленными длительным временем распространения сигналов в спутниковых каналах, быстрым движением негеостационарных спутников относительно поверхности Земли, а также большими размерами спутниковых зон покрытия. В первой части статьи приводится краткая история работы 3GPP по интеграции NTN в спецификации для сетей 5G, дается описание типов и архитектуры сетей NTN, а также рассматриваются методы компенсации длительных задержек сигналов в спутниковых каналах, предлагаемые в спецификациях 3GPP.

3GPP specifications, 5G networks, satellite segment, payload, user equipment, base station, satellite gateway, radio access network, core network. The article considers the main directions of 3GPP work on standardization of joint use of 5G and Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN), which can include satellites in orbit of different types, high-altitude platforms, drones or other airborne vehicles. The focus of the article is on those sections of the 3GPP specifications, which are related to the specific features of NTNs due to the long signal propagation time in satellite channels, the fast movement of non-geostationary satellites relative to the Earth’s surface, as well as the large size of satellite coverage areas. The first part of the article provides a brief history of 3GPP’s work on the integration of NTNs into 5G specifications, describes the types and architecture of NTNs and reviews the methods of signal delay compensation in satellite channels proposed in the 3GPP specifications
ANALYSIS OF TIME-SYNCHRONIZED NETWORK STANDARDS FOR REAL-TIME CONTROL OF ROBOTIC SYSTEMS
Authors: Берёзкин А.А. , Паршин А.А. , Парфенов Д.Д. , Киричек Р.В.
Published: September 2023

Рассматриваются стандарты, описывающие ключевые принципы технологии сетей, синхронизируемых по времени (time-sensitive networks, TSN); основные проблемные вопросы реализации робототехнических комплексов с управлением в режиме реального времени, в том числе в режиме от первого лица; результаты тестирования сетей с поддержкой технологии TSN; и перспективы применения технологии TSN совместно другими технологиями в целях организации высокоэффективных каналов связи управления роботизированными комплексами в режиме реального времени.

The article discusses the standards describing the key principles of the time-sensitive networking (TSN) technology; the main problematic issues of the implementation of robotic systems with real-time control, including the “first-person” mode; the results of testing networks with TSN technology support; and prospects for the application of TSN technology together with other technologies in order to develop highly efficient communication channels for controlling robotic complexes in real time.
NETWORK CODING RELAY PROTOCOL
Authors: Владимиров С.С. , Бородин А.С. , Фомин А.И. , Кучерявый А.Е.
Published: September 2023

Представлен новый протокол ретрансляции с сетевым кодированием NCRP для систем передачи данных с ретрансляцией пакетов на основе метода сетевого кодирования. Показана базовая структура пакета NCRP и способы формирования его заголовка, обеспечивающие гибкость применения протокола совместно с различными технологиями передачи данных. Приведены варианты формирования заголовка пакета NCRP для различных случаев его применения.

The paper presents a new network coding relay protocol NCRP for data transmission systems with packet relay based on the network coding method. The basic structure of an NCRP packet and methods for forming its header are shown, providing flexibility in using the protocol in conjunction with various data transmission technologies. Options for forming the NCRP packet header for various cases of its application are given.