bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La participación de los pueblos indígenas en la Convención Marco de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Cambio Climático. De actores "tradicionales" a actores frente al Antropoceno
Authors: Delgado Deborah
Published: December 2019

La participación de los pueblos indígenas en las negociaciones multilaterales que dan forma a las polí- ticas climáticas empezó tan pronto como la Cumbre de la Tierra de Río de Janeiro en 1992. En efecto, los pueblos indígenas en el ámbito global participan en diversos procesos nacionales, regionales y mul- tilaterales que conforman las políticas públicas necesarias para gestionar los “bienes comunes globales”. En el espacio multilateral, los pueblos indígenas han logrado impulsar nuevos instrumentos políticos y ampliar el reconocimiento de sus derechos humanos y colectivos. A partir del consenso de la Declaración de las Naciones Unidas sobre los Derechos de los Pueblos Indígenas (aprobada en la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas en 2007), se han ido difundiendo los derechos colectivos en el marco del derecho ambiental. ¿Cómo trabajan las organizaciones indígenas para lograrlo? ¿Cuál es el impacto de su acción? ¿Qué conclusiones pueden sacarse para la política contemporánea? Este documento se centra en la tra- yectoria de las organizaciones indígenas que, a lo largo de 20 años, han conseguido que se les reconozca como actores clave en la reducción de la deforestación y la generación de alternativas para un desarrollo bajo en carbono. El reconocimiento de su sabiduría ancestral es una pieza fundamental en este esfuerzo. Las ideas de desarrollo y los procedimientos políticos en el proceso de la Convención Marco de las Na- ciones Unidas sobre el Cambio Climático (CMNUCC) todavía no se ajustan a lo que defienden sus or- ganizaciones, pero se pueden observar cambios sustanciales.
Ravenna Anas
Authors: Hamp Eric P.
Published: December 2019

Essai d'étymologie pour des noms de lieux signifiant «canard».
«L’âge des saints» : millénarisme et migration bretonne
Authors: Merdrignac Bernard
Published: December 2019

«The Age of the Saints» : Millenarism and Breton migration.

Analyzing some Breton hagiographical files from the High Middle Ages (Vitae Samsonis, Machuti, Winwaloei ), one might enhance how Easter-connected eschatological meanings were carried about by monastic hagiographers in the 8th and 9th c. Moreover, recent research by computists has established that the so-called «Celtic » computus had been elaborated by Sulpicius Severus, and transmitted to the Churches over the Channel by Martin's followers in the Gaulish Church. The millenarist aspiration which underlies Sulpicius' speculations recovered a fresh momentum when Clovis was baptized, this event being presented as the beginning of the exspected millenium. The second Breton migration (that of the «saints») started precisely when the Frankish king converted himself. Could it be infered that if the Breton «saints» migrated to the Continent after Clovis' baptism, it was because Insular clerics accepted the idea that the conversion of the Frankish king had initiated the expected millenium ?
The celticisation of the Iberian Peninsula, a process that could have had parallels in other European regions
Authors: Alberro Manuel
Published: December 2019

Cet article fait le point sur la celticisation de la péninsule ibérique plusieurs centaines de siècles avant l’ère chrétienne. Ce processus pourrait avoir commencé en Gallice (Gallaecia), une région du nord-ouest de l’Espagne qui avait maintenu des relations sociales et commerciales avec l’Armorique (la Bretagne d’aujourd’hui) et les Iles Britaniques depuis le Néolitique. La celticisation progressive de la plus grande partie de la péninsule ibérique pourrait s’être opérée depuis cette région par un lent processus d’acculturation, ou de celticisation cumulée, et non en tant que résultat de vagues d’envahisseurs comme on le croyait. Ce modèle d’une celticisation opérant probablement sur des centaines d’années pourrait avoir été le même dans toute la région de l’Atlantique et des territoires adjacents de l’Europe. Les hypothèses actuelles sur la celticisation de l’Irlande soutiennent cette théorie.
Les inscriptions gallo-grecques parues depuis les Textes gallo-grecs de Michel Lejeune (1985)
Authors: Lambert Pierre-Yves
Published: December 2019

Bibliographie commentée des inscriptions gallo-grecques qui ont été publiées depuis la publication des Textes gallo-grecs (1985) par Michel Lejeune, au tome premier du Recueil des Inscriptions Gauloises.
Gaulish personal names : An update
Authors: Luján Eugenio R.
Published: December 2019

More than forty years after the publication of D. Ellis Evans book, Gaulish Personal Names, the author endeavours to write a supplement to it, mainly with the intention to compile an etymological index to all newly discovered names, either from new inscriptions (Gaulish and Celtiberian), or from new readings published in the periodicals or in the new corpuses.
La Vision de Gabriel
Authors: Hamidovic David
Published: December 2019

Une stèle découverte près de la mer Morte porte un texte inédit écrit à l’encre. Celui-ci a été publié en 2007 ; apparenté à une vision apocalyptique de l’ange Gabriel, il décrit la fin ultime des temps, le rôle du messie davidique et une guerre eschatologique avec sept chars divins. Hors de tout contexte archéologique et sans localisation précise, le texte ne manquera pas de susciter des débats sur son authenticité. L’hypothèse de sa copie au tournant de notre ère est ici retenue.
Les deux anges de Jean 20,12. Signes de la présence mystérieuse du Logos (à la lumière du targum d’Ex 25,22) ?
Authors: Grappe Christian
Published: December 2019

À la lumière du targum d’Ex 25,22 et de la symbolique rattachée au corps de Jésus dans le quatrième évangile, les deux anges, sis de part et d’autre du tombeau ouvert pourraient signaler, en Jn 20,12, la présence mystérieuse du Logos, du Seigneur : pour être ailleurs que dans le tombeau vide, il est cependant, désormais et à jamais, le véritable sanctuaire.
« Universel » et « œcuménique » au XVIe siècle. Deux épithètes appliquées successivement à la politique d’expansion de la France et à l’orthodoxie grecque par Étienne Pasquier
Authors: Karagiannis Edith
Published: December 2019

In Les Recherches de la France, that were devoted to the greatness and the reconstruction of the French Kingdom, Étienne Pasquier pays attention to the term «universal » . In book I, written in 1560 during the emergence of nationalism and the striving for a universal Empire, he uses it in a political sense related to the military and moral prestige attributed to the Gallic ancestors. In book III, printed in 1596 but started in 1565, he investigates its history in the ecclesiastical context. In the light of the troublesome schism of that time he points at the emergence of another term, «ecumenical » , to meet an order that was considered a religious and civil priority. He is indignant about Byzantine cesaropapism and underlines the importance of the precedence and primacy of the Roman Church for the unity of Western Christianity.
Appellation et transcendance : le nom mystérieux de Philippiens 2,9, « Il lui a accordé le Nom qui est au-dessus de tout nom »
Authors: Bénétreau Samuel
Published: December 2019

Le Christ est exalté en Philippiens 2,9 par l’attribution d’un nom mystérieux «au-dessus de tout nom » . La plupart des auteurs jugent que le voile est levé dès le v. 11 : le nom est «Seigneur » , un des titres de Dieu lui-même. Cette solution, que des arguments de poids paraissent étayer, soulève certains problèmes. L’étude des textes du Nouveau Testament qui signalent pour le Christ un nom non explicité et une réflexion plus générale sur les noms divins secrets conduisent à s’interroger : n’est-il pas préférable de laisser à la formule son caractère énigmatique, correspondant à l’intention de saluer une dignité et un pouvoir tels qu’ils échappent à l’investigation humaine ? Ce serait honorer la transcendance.
Le Viae Sion Lugent de Hugues de Balma et l'évolution de la compréhension gersonienne de la théologie mystique
Authors: Vial Marc
Published: December 2019

Rédigé à la fin du XIIIe siècle par le chartreux Hugues de Balma, le Viae Sion lugent a marqué une étape importante dans la compréhension médiévale de la connaissance mystique de Dieu. Il a en particulier exercé une influence décisive sur le chancelier de l’Université de Paris Jean Gerson (1363-1429), au point de pouvoir être considéré comme une cause occasionnelle du bouleversement tardif de sa théorie de la théologie mystique.
Expériences humaines, élan théologique et vie d’Église : Calvin à Strasbourg (1538-1541)
Authors: Lienhard Marc
Published: December 2019

L’article traite d’abord de la situation de l’Église évangélique de Strasbourg à l’arrivée de Calvin, des expériences humaines faites par ce dernier dans la ville, en particulier son mariage. Il est question ensuite de l’épanouissement théologique de Calvin, notamment de quatre sujets qui prennent de l’importance : la notion d’alliance, la prédestination, l’Église et la conception de la cène. La vie de la communauté francophone et le rôle ecclésial de Calvin sont évoqués, puis les relations du réformateur avec les Juifs, les anabaptistes et le chef de guerre Guillaume de Fürstenberg. Une dernière partie traite de l’engagement de Calvin au-delà de Strasbourg, en particulier de sa participation aux colloques religieux de 1540 et 1541.
« Ce beau chef d’oeuvre du monde ». L’esthétique théologique de Calvin
Authors: Cottin Jérôme
Published: December 2019

La lutte contre les idoles et la valorisation du second commandement du Décalogue ont masqué un élément important de la théologie de Calvin : elle est ouverte à l’esthétique. Sa pensée de Dieu revendique constamment la beauté et l’oeuvre d’art, cités en tant que métaphores. Cette esthétique s’exprime dans sa théologie de la création et dans celle des sacrements. Elle est supportée par une pensée différenciée des signes, éléments à la fois linguistiques et plastiques, qui constitue les prémices de ce que l’on découvrira dans la sémiologie moderne.
L’universalisme, à la lumière de l’hospitalité
Authors: Vincent Gilbert
Published: December 2019

Les études consacrées à la mondialisation sont légion, l’analyse et le jugement de valeur s’y trouvant généralement confondus. Or, il se pourrait que la question même du monde, de ce que signifie habiter le monde et le rendre habitable, soit la grande absente des débats. Face à cette question, l’hospitalité n’est pas une pratique facultative : il en va de l’existence même du monde, monde donné, monde à partager. Tradition philosophique et traditions religieuses assument parfois le même souci des médiations symboliques et institutionnelles, sans lesquelles le chaos menace. Dans cette perspective, Rousseau et Kant – et Adam Smith, pour l’effet de contraste – retiendront toute notre attention. Les premiers sont les témoins d’une anthropologie dont les signifiants majeurs sont la communication et l’hospitalité. Le concept théologique de grâce n’est-il pas congruent avec une ontologie qui met l’accent sur le possible et sur l’ouverture du réel ?
Quelques éléments de christologie dans l’Épître de Jacques : le « beau Nom », la « Loi de liberté », le « visage originel », la « Parole implantée »
Authors: Assaël Jacqueline , Cuvillier Elian
Published: December 2019

Des éléments de haute christologie apparaissent dans l’Épître de Jacques. Le nom de Jésus-Christ ou ses attributs y figurent à plusieurs reprises dans des expressions qui ne sont pas anodines, et le ce texte produit une image du Christ et du mode de vie qu’il préconise sans se limiter à l’explicitation des termes synthétiques d’une confession de foi, mais en proposant une perspective plus existentielle. Quelques expressions peuvent être interprétées comme un réseau de références particulièrement significatives faites à la personne du Christ : le «beau Nom », la «Loi de liberté », le «visage originel », la «Parole implantée ».
L’œcuménisme : avancées et perplexités des Églises issues de la Réforme
Authors: Parmentier Elisabeth
Published: December 2019

Les Églises issues de la Réforme ont repris dès le début du XXe siècle un processus de réconciliation mutuel et mené des dialogues, encore en cours, avec les autres Églises. L’oecuménisme se voit pourtant mis en difficulté aujourd’hui : après les premiers succès, l’étape suivante, qui devrait aboutir à des Déclarations mettant fin aux distanciations réciproques, a des incidences sur les identités et les pouvoirs respectifs ; diverses mutations et divers défis rendent obsolètes les méthodes jusqu’ici probantes. Cette étude examine trois difficultés touchant les Églises de la Réforme : les apories du consensus doctrinal classique ; la question de la création de structures réunissant les Églises réconciliées ; l’interrogation quant à la définition et au rôle d’un «profil protestant ».
Friedrich Schleiermacher : son apport théorique et pratique à la fondation de l’Université de Berlin (1805-1813)
Authors: Wischmeyer Johannes
Published: December 2019

Grâce à son engagement intellectuel et à ses contacts personnels, Friedrich Schleiermacher exerça une influence déterminante sur la politique culturelle en Prusse, en particulier sur la fondation d’une nouvelle université à Berlin. Notre étude s’interrogera d’une part sur ses idées relatives au renouveau de l’enseignement et à l’organisation de l’Université, en les comparant avec celles d’autres intellectuels de renom (Schelling, Fichte, Steffens et Humboldt), et d’autre part sur la manière dont, en tant que l’un des pères fondateurs de la nouvelle Université de Berlin (et donc de la Faculté de Théologie), il est parvenu à transposer ces idées dans la pratique.
Herméneutique, architecture et humanisation de l’espace. L'architecture des lieux de mémoire selon Paul Ricoeur
Authors: Umbelino Luís António
Published: December 2019

La deuxième partie de La mémoire, l’histoire, l’oubli de Paul Ricoeur s’ouvre sur une réflexion, brève mais profonde et, à notre avis, particulièrement significative sur «l’espace habité» . Un détail a retenu notre attention : la référence, en note, à l’importance que Ricoeur accorde à la possibilité de transposer au plan architectural des catégories liées à la triple mimèsis exposée dans Temps et récit. Notre intention, dans la présente étude, est de préciser le sens et les implications de cette possibilité suggestive.
La psalmodie anglaise du XVIe siècle à Isaac Watts (1719). Les mutations d’un genre
Authors: Föllmi Beat A.
Published: December 2019

Le chant des psaumes en langue anglaise est le fruit d’une longue évolution qui reflète aussi bien les débats théologiques que l’histoire douloureuse de la Réforme en Angleterre. Le psautier «officiel» de l’Église anglicane, le «Sternhold and Hopkins», paraît la même année que le psautier de Genève (1562). Ses paraphrases se caractérisent par une haute fidélité au texte biblique, même au prix de la qualité poétique. Au début du XVIIIe siècle, le poète Isaac Watts propose sa versification du psautier qui inaugure un changement radical des mentalités : le principe de la paraphrase fidèle à l’Écriture est abandonné au profit d’une poésie libre utilisant une herméneutique délibérément christologique.
La scène de l’humain. Esquisses d’anthropologie à la suite de Derrida et de Levinas
Authors: Guibal Francis
Published: December 2019

Spécialiste italien de Levinas et de Derrida, Silvano Petrosino a récemment retracé l’histoire de leur «rencontre» en y trouvant une inspiration pour penser à frais nouveaux la scène où se joue l’intrigue dramatique de l’humain. L’article suit quelques lignes majeures de cette interprétation suggestive, à la jonction mouvante de la vie et de l’esprit.
Cheminer, vivre, appartenir au monde. Perspectives herméneutiques
Authors: Vincent Gilbert
Published: December 2019

La thèse du désenchantement du monde se vérifie, avant tout, avec la réduction de l’espace du vivre à des propriétés géométriques. La marche, à cet égard, ne serait-elle pas une forme de protestation contre un tel appauvrissement symbolique ? Même si le «monde » est largement désenchanté, la marche continue de s’offrir à nous comme une manière d’expérimenter et de penser le vivre par-delà l’alternative du naturalisme et du spiritualisme. Le marcheur, pourrait-on dire, fait l’expérience d’enjamber des distinctions qu’un dualisme récurrent fait passer pour des oppositions intraitables.
Maternal Kronik Hepatit B Virüs Enfeksiyonu Gebelik ve Fetal Riskleri Artırıyor Mu?
Authors: ALAY Handan , ŞAHİNER Melek , PARLAK Emine
Published: December 2019

Amaç:
Dünyada 400 milyondan fazla kişi Hepatit B virüs (HBV)’ü ile enfektedir.
Hepatit B virüs enfeksiyonun gebeler üzerindeki etkisi  açık değildir. Gebelikte Kronik HBV
varlığının gestasyonel diyabet, antepartum hemoraji, erken doğum tehdidi,
yenidoğan sarılığı, düşük doğum ağırlığı gibi maternal ve fetal riskleri
artırdığı belirtilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı HBV’nün gebelik ve fetal
riskler üzerine etkilerini araştırmaktır.

Gereç-Yöntem:
2014-2017 yılları arasında hastanemizde
canlı doğum yapan HBV ile enfekte 301 gebe ve bebeği vaka grubu; aynı
yıllarda  rastgele seçilen, hastanemizde
canlı doğum  yapan HBV ile enfekte
olmayan gebeler ve bebekleri kontrol grubu olarak  çalışmamıza dahil edildi. Retrospektif
olarak hasta dosyalarından doğum şekli, abortus,
preeklampsi, gestasyonel diyabet, antepartum hemoraji, fetal distres, gebelik haftası, doğum
ağırlığı, intrauterin gelişme
geriliği(IUGR) gibi maternal ve fetal sonuçları analiz edildi.

Bulgular:
Çalışmaya dahil edilen 301 HBsAg pozitif gebe
kadının 189(%62,8)’inin doğum şekli normal vajinal doğum olup, 4(%1,3)’ü
diyabet, 2(%0,7)’i preeklampsi, 82(%27,2)’inde abortus öyküsü ve 5(%1,7)’inde
plesanta dekolmanı mevcuttu. HBsAg negatif hastalarla arasında istatistisel
olarak anlamlı fark tespit edilmedi(p>0,05). HBsAg(+) annenin 6(%2)
bebeğinde IUGR ve 12(%40)’ında fetal distres vardı. HBsAg(+) anne bebeklerinde
fetal distres varlığını istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark tespit
ettik(p:0,036).

Sonuç:
Yapılmış bir çok çalışmada HBV enfeksiyonunun
maternal ve fetal komplikasyonları artırdığı gösterilmiş olmasına rağmen
çalışmamızda yalnızca fetal distres riskini anlamlı olarak bulduk. Çalışmamızda
dikkat çeken nokta HBV varlığının hekimin doğum şekline karar vermesini
etkilemediğini gördük.
Data on the bumblebee assemblages (Apidae: Bombus spp.) lives in lands under agri-environment commitment
Authors: Arnóczkyné Jakab Dóra , Nagy Antal
Published: December 2019

The goal of agri-environmental schemes (AES) and greening programs are protecting and increasing biodiversity in agricultural lands. The evaluation of effectiveness of AES needs further investigations. For the purpose of investigations, species and species groups should be selected which can indicate the effects of changes in landscape use on biodiversity. Bumblebees are good indicators for this purpose.

The role of bumblebees in pollination is well studied but in the case of different crops, much less detailed data are available. In 2018, bumblebee assemblages of 44 sites belonged to 8 different agricultural and semi-natural habitat types were studied in the surroundings of Sajószöged, Tiszaújváros and Derecske.

This study provides new distribution data of 8 bumblebee species in three 10×10 km UTM cells covering the sampling area. According to our results, the alfalfa and red clover fields and semi-natural grasslands has more species rich and abundant bumblebee assemblages than different crop fields (sunflower, oilseed radish and vegetable morrow) and can help protect bumblebee assemblages of agricultural lands. Based on the collected distribution and abundance data, the role of the bumblebees in pollination of the studied crops should be re-evaluated.
Drought cycle tracking in Hungary using Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI)
Authors: Mohammed Safwan A. , Harsányi Endre
Published: December 2019

Drought is one of the natural hazard risks which badly affects both agricultural and socio-economic sectors. Hungary, which is located in Eastern Europe has been suffering from different drought cycles; therefore, the aim of this study is to analyse the rainfall data obtained from ten metrological stations (Békéscsaba, Budapest, Debrecen, Győr, Kékestető, Miskolc, Pápa, Pécs, Szeged, Siófok, Szolnok) between 1985 and 2016, by using the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI).

The results showed that 2011 was recorded as the worst drought cycle of the studied period, where the SPI ranged between -0.22 (extreme drought) in Siófok, and 0.15 (no drought) in Miskolc. In a similar vein, the study highlighted the year 2010 to be the best hydrological year, when the SPI reached 0.73 (mildly wet) on average. Interestingly, the Mann-Kendall trend test for the drought cycle showed no positive trends in the study area. Finally, more investigation should be conducted into the climate change spatial drought cycle in Europe.
Evaluation of the correlation between SPAD readings and absolute chlorophyll content of maize under different nitrogen supply conditions
Authors: Simkó Attila , Veres Szilvia
Published: December 2019

Currently, one of the most important objectives of agriculture is to maintain the principles of the sustainability. The use of precision technologies in agriculture belongs to this topic. The use of precision technologies is increasingly widespread in the cultivation of various agricultural crops, including maize. Sensing is an important part of these techniques. In our experiment we compared two methods: measuring relative chlorophyll content and the method of determine the extractable chlorophylls. The experimental plant was maize (Zea mays L.) and the measurements were performed at an early development stage (V8) of three genotypes. Three levels of nitrogen (0; 80; 160 kg ha-1) were applied during the experiment. The relative chlorophyll content was measured by SPAD-502 (Minolta, Japan) and a handheld GreenSeeker (Trimble, USA) device. The extractable total chlorophyll content decreased in parallel with the increased nitrogen level. The obtained SPAD values were diversified furthermore the NDVI values have not been changed for the effect of different nitrogen fertilization. In the early stages of development of maize, these parameters need to be complemented with other measurements to provide reliable information about the crops nitrogen status.
Akurasi Sistem Penjadwalan Sholat Digital Menggunakan Arduino Sebagai Pengendali
Authors: Naf'an Emil
Published: December 2019

This study aims to design and create a Digital Prayer Schedule system at Masjid UPI "YPTK" Padang using Arduino as a controller. Prayer schedule data can be taken from the Indonesian Ministry of Religion website and stored on a MicroSD card. Likewise with the lecturer activity schedule data, also stored in the MicroSD. This data is processed by the Arduino module based on the program stored therein. The output is in the form of a prayer times display on Seven Segments and a lecturer activity schedule display on Running Text. The first time the device is activated, it must be set up using the input button. The setting process includes setting the date, time and iqomah pause time settings. After the data is saved, it is automatically displaying the date, time and the prayer times on Seven Segments. The system also automatically displays the names of lecturers who are tasked with reading the Qur'an, sayings Asmaul Husna and praying on the Running Text based on data stored on the MicroSD card. Testing is done by activating the equipment for a week non-stop. The system is tested both in terms of component durability in operation and timeliness in activating the Buzzer when prayer time has entered. After testing the designed equipment, the date, time and prayer times can be displayed properly on Seven Segments and the schedule of lecturer activities also can be displayed well on the Running Text. Thus the system can be used and produced on a larger scale.
Centro e centralidade em cidades médias / Center and centrality in medium-sized cities
Authors: Dias Carli Letícia Aparecida
Published: December 2019

O livro é resultado dos debates ocorridos no âmbito da Rede de Pesquisadores sobre cidades médias (ReCiMe), que conta com docentes e pesquisadores de diversos países. Maia, Whitacker e Silva, autores e organizadores do livro, tratam acerca da temática do centro e da centralidade, a partir de perspectivas históricas e conceituais. Para isso, partindo das experiências acadêmicas de cada um, utilizam como recorte temático, dez cidades brasileiras (em diversos estados) e uma cidade argentina. O objetivo geral dos textos apresentados consiste em aprofundar a temática da pesquisa sobre a organização interna das cidades, considerando o contexto regional, com ênfase no tema centro e centralidade. A obra possui 291 páginas e está organizada em três partes, sendo uma para cada autor. Diante disso, a temática interessa aos Geógrafos, Arquitetos e demais pesquisadores, que investigam as cidades médias elencadas.
Editorial
Authors: Dos Santos Bento Fredi
Published: December 2019

.
EVALUASI KETEPATAN DOSIS DAN KEEFEKTIFAN TERAPI ANTIHIPERTENSI PADA PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI RS ROEMANI MUHAMMADIYAH SEMARANG
Authors: Ambarsari Utami , Hasani Furdianti Nova , Oktianti Dian
Published: December 2019

Prevalensi hipertensi di Kota Semarang terus meningkat, pada tahun 2017 sendiri terdapat 13.278 kasus baru. Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit degeneratif yang dalam jangka panjang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan organ-organ penting. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam mencegah keparahan penyakit tersebut adalah memberikan terapi farmakologis yang tepat. DRPs (Drug Related Problems) merupakan suatu kejadian yang tidak diharapkan yang berkaitan dengan terapi dan dapat mempengaruhi keberhasilan terapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi ketepatan dosis pada pemberian antihipertensi dilihat pada terjadinya DRPs kategori pemilihan dosis dan keefektifan terapinya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan retrospektif dalam pengambilan data rekam medik pasien rawat inap di RS Roemani Muhammadiyah Semarang periode Januari-Desember 2018. Dalam pengambilan sampel digunakan metode porposive sampling. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 79 pasien. Analisis data dilakukan berdasarkan DIH 2018 dan JNC VIII. Hasil penelitian menunjukan, terdapat DRPs kategori pemilihan dosis sebanyak 3 kasus yang terjadi pada 2 pasien. DRPs yang terjadi, yaitu frekuensi pemberian berlebih dan dosis berlebih. Keefektifan terapi antihipertensi pada pasien rawat inap RS Roemani Muhammadiyah Semarang adalah sebesar 69,62%. Ketepatan pemilihan dosis sebesar 97,47% dan keefektifan terapi antihipertensi berdasarkan tercapainya target terapi sebesar 69,62%.
SPECIFIC GRAMATICALIZATION FEATURES OF THE INDEPENDENT MOVEMENT VERBS IN LANGUAGES WITH DIFFERENT STRUCTURE
Authors: Aukhadieva Faniya Sabirovna , Bulycheva Elena Alexandrovna
Published: December 2019

The article reviews the grammaticalization features of the independent movement verbs in the Russian, German, Udmurt and Tatar languages. The verbs of independent movement in each of the mentioned languages form the system in which verbs are semantically opposed to each other on the widest range of criteria connected with the direction, way, character and intensity of movement. Usually in any language there are a certain number of movement verbs which take part in semantic development and the forming of new lexical meanings. The semantic development has specific features in fusional and agglutinative languages. We can observe two main types of semantic changes. The first type of semantic modification is connected with the disappearing of the seme, which represents «movement in space» and with the preservation of the hyperseme expressing «changing» in the widest sense of this word. The other type of semantic changes is connected with the neutralization of the seme, representing movement, direction and a way of movement, however at the same time the seme connected with aspectual characteristics are actualized: perfectivity, telicity, durativity. This semantic modification is an important basis for the grammatikalization of verbal lexemes. Semantic development can occur due to extension of denotates classes, which can function as actants. The processes of grammaticalization in the languages with a different structure have specific features. The authors come to the conclusion, that the verbs of independent movement in the fusional languages such as Russian and German realize their grammatical potential to some degree. On the contrary in agglutinative languages such as Udmurt and Tatar a lot of verbs of independent movement realize their grammatical potential so that they can function as a part of polypredicative constructions.
ANIMACY AND DIRECT OBJECT MARKING IN THE BESERMAN CORPUS
Authors: Serdobolskaya Natalia Vadimovna
Published: December 2019

In Standard Udmurt, the marking of direct objects is mostly influenced by their definiteness (referential properties), animacy and quantification. According to my field data, in Beserman the referential properties are most significant for the choice between the accusative and the non-marked form. This paper presents the results of a corpus study of direct object marking: it is aimed at revealing, how exactly animacy and referential properties interact in the algorithm of choosing direct object marking. For each value of both parameters different rules are formulated.
THE COMMUNAL TRADITIONS IN YOUTH FESTIVALS AND RITUALS OF THE CHUVASH AND UDMURTS
Authors: Kondratyeva Ekaterina Valeryevna
Published: December 2019

In this article, an attempt is made to analyze the communal traditions in youth festivals and rituals. Traditional festivals and rituals are among the fundamental elements of ethnic culture that affect the functioning of the entire system of everyday life. Youth festivals combined work and active spiritual creativity. This is particularly evident in cases when elements of censorship of morals were included in the play staged - the assessment of the assessment of individual cases by the community and rural communities. The younger generation was attached to the established way of life, the aesthetic views of the people, moral and ethical norms of behavior, cultural and ideological values. Chronology of the study: the first half of the XIX century - until now.
THE CONCEPT OF A PRODUCTION CYCLE AS A TOOL FOR REGIONAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Sherin E.A.
Published: December 2019

The article considers the theory of energy production cycles, developed by N.N. Kolosovskiy, Yu.G. Saushkin, A.T. Khrushchyov, I.V. Komar, I.L. Savel’yeva and other Russian economic geographers. It indicates the history of its development, its relevance and the possibility of successful application for the analysis of the territorial structure and assessment of the prospects for modernization of the economy. At the same time, questions are raised about the inconsistency of this concept with modern market conditions. An attempt is made to rethink the theory of energy production cycles, on the basis of which the concept “production cycle” is formulated and the author’s generalized scheme of coal production cycle with its detailed explanation is given. Approbation of the method is carried out at the Kuznetsk coal complex: the research compares a general scheme of the coal production cycle with the production cycle actually formed around Kuznetsk coals. On the basis of this comparison, the degree of completeness and the reserves for further modernization of this production cycle were revealed. Among the possible directions of coal use, the most promising for introduction in the Kuzbass are indicated, namely: coal semi-coking, gasification (including underground coal) and preparation of water-coal fuel. The research has revealed some positive effects from such modernization of the existing coal production cycle in the Kuzbass.
THE ROLE OF NATURAL HEALING RESOURCES OF THE COUNTRY'S REGIONS IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF SPA SERVICES FOR FAMILIES
Authors: Oborin M.S.
Published: December 2019

Features of the organization of family recreation and treatment on the territories possessing natural healing resources and developed sanatorium and resort complex are considered. The research materials are scientific works in the field of assessment of natural and climatic potential of territories, directions of its effective use in social and economic development of regions. The functions of the sanatorium and resort complex are characterized, the data on the state of family and children's recreation and treatment are given on the example of the Perm region. The main methodology of the study is an expert survey and statistical analysis. The qualitative and quantitative indicators of family and children's recreation and treatment are considered, the actual directions of development of sanatorium and resort offer for this group of consumers are revealed. Measures are proposed to optimize the use of natural healing resources of the region in order to improve the quality of family holidays.
THE CONCEPT OF TOUCHINESS: ORIGINS, PECULIARITIES OF MANIFESTATION
Authors: Beltyukova A.V.
Published: December 2019

The article discusses the problem of resentment and touchiness from the point of view of various psychological concepts (psychoanalysis, gestalt psychology, transactional analysis, factor theory of personality, sanogenic thinking theory). Resentment is a reaction to the inconsistency of one’s own expectations in relation to another person and his real behavior, and touchiness is a personality trait that is characterized by a tendency to experience resentment in different personally significant situations with minimal mismatch of the expected and real behavior of the communication partner. The article presents the mechanisms of occurrence of touchiness from the point of view of various approaches. Most researchers agree that touchiness is formed in childhood due to disharmonious relations with parents. According to psychologists, touchiness has a significant negative impact on the relationship between people, making it difficult to build personal and business ties.
A Review on Measurement Methods for Machining Induced Residual Stress
Authors: Saptaji K. , Afiqah S. N. , Ramdan R. D.
Published: December 2019

The chip formation in mechanical machining / cutting process involves thermal loading and mechanical loading in the form of large plastic deformations, high strain, strain rates and high temperatures in the cutting zone. These loadings usually induce plastic deformation in the form of residual stresses in the surface and sub-surface of the machined workpiece. Residual stress issue is essential to be studied in order to control the quality and fatigue life of a component or part produced by machining process. Therefore, the magnitude and depth of the residual stresses into the workpiece sub-surface is important and necessary to be measured. The objective of this paper is to discuss various study on the effects of machining parameters on residual stress and residual stress measurement methods for machined workpiece namely non-destructive, semi-destructive and destructive methods. In addition, the effect of machining process into the metallurgical conditions of the workpiece in the form of microstructural changes is also discussed.
中国河南省农村金融体系探析
Authors: 张 金环
Published: December 2019

毫无疑问，中国河南省农村金融机构在推动中国河南省农村经济发展方面起到了非常重要的作用。论文对中国河南省农村金融体系进行梳理，从而明确河南省农村金融机构在体系中的地位。
集体企业绩效管理设计与实施
Authors: 王 好萌 , 刘 敬微 , 李 壮
Published: December 2019

绩效管理，是每一家企业做好人力资源管理，提升企业员工水平的重要组成基础。通过绩效管理，企业可将企业的发展目标分解细化，形成员工的奋斗或发展目标，通过建立一系列奖励或惩罚措施，促进员工尽快达成既定目标，实现企业愿景。
基于供应链的钢铁企业物流管理研究
Authors: 张 云波
Published: December 2019

现代物流有助于降低物资消耗，提高劳动生产率。随着市场竞争越来越激烈，在利用现代物流发展过程中必须要顺应时代的发展进行相应的改革。因此，论文就钢铁企业物流的特点和发展现状及供应链管理与物流管理之间的关系，提出钢铁企业面向供应链的物流管理思路，以促进中国钢铁行业现代物流的发展。
法律移植———中国现当代法律文化生成的桥梁
Authors: 范 涛 , 谢 广利
Published: December 2019

法律移植作为法律传播与发展的重要方式，在当下法律全球化中扮演着重要的角色。论文立足于法律移植与法律文化两个不同纬度，探讨法律移植与中国法律文化之间的逻辑关系，籍此为法治中国的发展，提供一定的理论基础。
EVALUASI SEDIAAN EMULGEL ANTI JERAWAT TEA TREE (Melaleuca alternifolia) OIL DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN HPMC SEBAGAI GELLING AGENT
Authors: Nurdianti Lusi
Published: December 2019

Tea tree (Melaleuca alternifolia) oil memiliki terpinen-4-ol yang berfungsi sebagai antibakteri dan anti jamur yang memiliki potensi efektivitas mengobati jerawat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui formulasi pembuatan sediaan dan evaluasi sediaan emugel Tea tree (Melaleuca alternifolia) oil dengan menggunakan Hidroxy propyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) sebagai gelling agent.Untuk memperoleh sediaan emulgel yang memiliki stabilitas baik maka dilakukan serangkaian tahapan penelitian mulai dari pengumpulan bahan baku, formulasi dan evaluasi sediaan emulgel Tea tre oil. Formulasi yang dibuat terdiri dari tiga formula yaitu F1, F2 dan F3 dengan variasi HPMC sebagai gelling agent. Evaluasi yang dilakukan adalah uji organoleptik, pH, homogenitas, daya sebar, viskositas, Cycling test dan uji hedonik. Analisis data hasil uji viskositas dan uji hedonik diolah dengan penjabaran deskriptif. Hasil uji hedonik menunjukan bahwa emulgel anti jerawat tea tree oil dapat diterima oleh responden.

 

Kata kunci : emulgel, Melaleuca alternifolia, HPMC
Pengaruh Dosis Bokashi Serbuk Gergaji terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Mentimun Jepang (Cucumis sativus L.) pada Tanah Gambut
Authors: Hidayah Yulianti
Published: December 2019

Peatlands have the potential to be used as agricultural development even though a number of obstacles are encountered, such as the chemical, physical and biological characteristics of the soil. Chemical constraints such as low pH, high C / N ratio, low P, K, Ca and Mg content. Efforts to increase soil pH and soil fertility by fertilizing. Bokashi is an organic fertilizer made using effective microorganism technology. The aim of the study (i) is to know the effect and (ii) to get the best dosage of sawdust bokashi on the growth and yield of Japanese cucumber plants on peat soil. Implemented in the Greenhouse Faculty of Agriculture Unlam Banjarbaru in March - June 2002, using a single Randomized Complete Design (CRD) factor. The factors studied were the treatment of sawdust bokashi dose (B) as many as seven levels, namely b1 = 2.5 t.ha - 1, b2 = 5 t.ha - 1, b3 = 7.5 t.ha -1, b4 = 10 t.ha -1 and b5 = 12.5 t.ha -1, b6 = 15.0 t.ha-1, b7 = 17.5 t.h-1. The variables observed were plant height aged 14, 21, 28, 35 and 42 days after planting (DAP), the age of the first flowering, when the first fruit was formed, at the first harvest, fruit length, fruit diameter, number of fruits per plant and weight per fruit. plant. The treatment had no effect on plant height variables at ages 14, 21, 28, 35 and 42 DAP, when the first flowering, when the first fruit was formed, at the first harvest, fruit diameter and number of fruits per plant. But the treatment affected the fruit weight per plant and fruit length, with the best treatment 12.5 t.ha-1 yielding the best fruit weight per plant and fruit length.
Analisis Regresi Model Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Industri Kecil Keripik Singkong Di Desa Kasarangan Kecamatan Labuan Amas Utara Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah
Authors: Sitanggang Miranda Romaully Br. , Syahriati Syahriati
Published: December 2019

Productivity level is one measure that determines the success of a company in competition in the business world. Important elements that can increase the total productivity of the company are labor, capital, production, organization and marketing where the most able element to provide the greatest benefits is labor. This study aims to analyze what factors influence labor productivity in the small industry of cassava chips in Kasarangan Village. Based on the research results, the small industry of cassava chips in Kasarangan Village is a simple economic undertaking where the management carried out is still traditional in nature, not yet followed by significant technological developments. The equipment used is still simple equipment and the use of equipment to carry out the production process is still dominated by human power, so labor productivity in the small industry of cassava chips is still relatively low. From the calculation of the coefficient of determination (R2) obtained a value of 50.9%. This means that there is a diversity of labor productivity that can be explained by the variables used. While the remaining 49.1% is explained by other variables not contained in the model. Factors that significantly influence labor productivity are time allocation with a t-count value of 2.423 greater than t-table (2.423> 1.696) with a sig value of 0.021 smaller than alpha (0.021 <0.05). While the factors of age, education, number of dependents, work experience, gender, and employment status (dummy) did not significantly affect labor productivity.
HUMAN CAPITAL ROLE IN FORMATION OF REGIONAL INVESTMENT-INNOVATIVE SYSTEMS
Authors: Berezhnaya A.V.
Published: December 2019

Human resources of the region are one of the major factors of its innovative development under conditions of economy transition to the digital type as even the most perfect technologies re-quire maintenance and state control and technologies are created by, first of all, people. Research of human capital, its state and development prospects are one of the first formation stages of co-ordinated regional investment-innovative system.
Significado, función y superación de la culpa en jóvenes universitarios: Un análisis por sexo
Authors: Valdez Medina José Luis , Manzano Vivanco Jorge , Sarandingua Adriana Ivonne , Maya Martínez Mario Ulises , Piña Monroy Mario , González Arrantia López Fuentes Norma Ivonne
Published: December 2019

El objetivo de la presente investigación consistió en conocer la concepción, manifestaciones y superación del sentimiento de culpa en jóvenes universitarios mediante una evaluación cualitativa de tipo exploratorio. Se construyó un instrumento que consta de 11 preguntas abiertas que abordan la temática de la culpa, el cual se aplicó a 300 estudiantes universitarios, repartidos equitati- vamente por sexo, cuyas edades oscilan entre 18 y 25 años. La aplicación se realizó a manera de entrevista de forma individual con una duración aproximada de 30 minutos por participante. Los resultados obtenidos se procesaron mediante la técnica de análisis de contenido (Alvarez-Gayou, 2005), la cual permite formular inferencias identificando de manera sistemática y objetiva características específicas de las respuestas brindadas. La investigación demuestra que tanto hombres como mujeres conciben la culpa como el sentimiento que surge después de realizar algo malo o que se cree es indebido de acuerdo con los juicios de valor, lo cual provoca remordimiento y arrepentimiento. Las estrategias que hombres y mujeres emplean para solucionar este sentimiento son la reflexión y la reparación del daño cometido al otro, sin embargo, también cabe decir que los hombres son más propensos a evadir o justificar la situación, mientras las mujeres buscan directamente la resolución. La culpa es, por tanto, una estrategia psicosociocultural que funciona como mecanismo de control social, cuyo fin consiste en regular de forma efectiva el comportamiento social del individuo, mismo que lo lleva a pedir perdón, implicando con ello el intento por recuperar la confianza propia y del otro, con el objetivo de reducir la amenaza y vivir sin miedo.
Monja y casada, virgen y mártir y Martín Garatuza: dos formas complementarias de argumentación
Authors: Chavarín González Marco Antonio
Published: December 2019

Entre 1868 y 1872 los escritores liberales mexicanos intentaron convencer de las bondades de su ideología mediante dos subgéneros, la novela histórica y la novela de folletín. A partir de estas estructuras Vicente Riva Palacio escribió siete novelas. Las dos principales y las que más han llamado la atención, quizá lasmejores, son Monja y casada, virgen y mártir y su secuela, Martín Garatuza, ambas de 1868. Sobresale en las dos la estrategia folletinesca que implica cumplir con las expectativas de un lector que paga por que así sea, por que se le otorgue el consuelo de la catarsis. Sin embargo, en Monja y casada, virgen y mártir se leniega y en Martín Garatuza se le otorga. Mi propuesta de lectura es que en la primera se argumentan y en la segunda se reafirman los beneficios del liberalismo a partir de la asimilación de los distintos recursos de la novela histórica, pero sobre todo, de la novela de folletín.
Sobre la ambigüedad en un «Nocturno» de Xavier Villaurrutia
Authors: Sardiñas José Miguel
Published: December 2019

La idea de la poesía de Xavier Villaurrutia como un discurso "construido", poseedor de un riguroso soporte estructural, casi arquitectónico, ha sido recurrente. Sin embargo, eso no significa que sea una poesía rígida, desde ningún punto de vista. Por el contrario, está integrada por textos que añaden, a la oscuridad que en algunos casos tienen, una serie de ambigüedades de carácter sintáctico; textos que, en medio de estructuras generales sintácticamente fijas o determinadas, presentan zonas móviles, con aspectos diferentes según se las mire en una concreción o en otra. El asunto de este trabajo es justamente el estudio y la revisión de estas zonas móviles, de las estructuras lingüísticas con que se construye la ambigüedad en el "Nocturno en que nada se oye", perteneciente al poemario Nostalgia de la muerte. Del análisis se puede concluir no solo la posibilidad, textualmente codificada, sino también la necesidad forzosa, ineludible, de leer de varios modos, a veces abiertamente contradictorios, este poema.
PROSPECTIVE METHODS FOR CORRECTION OF NEUROTOXIC IMPAIRMENTS CAUSED BY SEVERE CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING (REVIEW)
Authors: Tolkach P. G. , Basharin V. A. , Sarmanaev S. Kh.
Published: December 2019

The review sets forth perspective directions of correction of neurotoxic disorders in case of carbon monoxide damage. It was shown that carbon monoxide intoxication, in addition to the development of hemic hypoxia, leads to indirect lesions in the structures of the central nervous system that develop both in the early and delayed periods of poisoning. Those lesions can be caused by the development of oxidative stress, activation of programmed cell death, impact on the intercellular signaling system etc. There is evidence that oxygen monotherapy does not lead to a complete recovery of cognitive functions in a delayed period of severe carbon monoxide poisoning. It was found out that to correct central nervous system functions disorders in case of acute damage by carbon monoxide, it is necessary to use agents possessing neuroprotective mechanisms of action. The review reports data on the effectiveness of hydrogenated solution, methane solution, allopurinol, erythropoietin, granulocyte colonystimulating factor, remifentanil, mesenchymal stem cells, cerebrolysin for correction of the central nervous system disorders in this type of pathology.
POLYTENE CHROMOSOMES OF GLYPTOTENDIPES GLAUCUS MG. (DIPTERA, CHIRONOMIDAE) AS TEST – OBJEKT TO STUDY TOXIC EFFECTS OF LEAD IONS
Authors: Durnova N. A. , Klimovа Y. V. , Voronin M. Y.
Published: December 2019

Results of the analysis of cytogenetic effects of lead ions on polytene chromosomes of Glyptotendipes glaucus Mg are reported. The functional state of polytene chromosomes was determined via computation: chromosome compactness index (CR); coefficient of genetic activity of the nucleolar organizer (NOR) and coefficient of genetic activity of the Balbiani ring (BR). With increase of the lead nitrate solution concentration, the compactness index increases, that is, the chromosomes compactness decreases: medians of CR values (when measuring shoulder E) in the control are 6.05, for the maximum concentration studied they are 7.3. As a result of the of lead ions action, the activity of the nucleolar organizer genes decreases: medians of the NOR values decrease from 2.3 in the control to 2.0 for the highest concentrations used in the experiment. The activity of the Balbiani ring genes increases with the growing concentration of the lead nitrate solution: medians of the BR values in the control are 1.45, for the maximum studied concentration they are 1.95. The G. glaucus genome responds ambiguously to the change in the lead ions concentration in the medium: the coefficient of the nucleolar organizer’s genetic activity decreases, while the genetic activity of the Balbiani ring, on the contrary, increases.