bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CONSUMO DE FIBRAS DIETÉTICAS NO DIABETES MELLITUS: AVALIAÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO E FREQUÊNCIA DE SUA INGESTÃO POR PACIENTES ATENDIDOS EM UMA UNIDADE DE SAÚDE ESCOLA DE SANTA CATARINA
Authors:   Universidade do Vale do Itajaí, Silva Letícia de Oliveira , Berger Isabela ,   Universidade do Vale do Itajaí, Mezadri Tatiana ,   Universidade do Vale do Itajaí, Henn Rosana ,   Universidade do Vale do Itajaí, La Bella Claiza Barreta ,   Universidade do Vale do Itajaí, de Matos Cristina Henschel ,   Universidade do Vale do Itajaí
Published: December 2020

O Diabetes Mellitus (DM) afeta 415 milhões de indivíduos no mundo e 14,3 milhões no Brasil. Sabe-se que alimentos ricos em fibras alimentares têm papel fundamental no controle da glicemia sanguínea. Avaliar a influência do conhecimento sobre a importância da ingestão de fibras e sua frequência de consumo no controle do DM. A população foi composta por diabéticos tipo 2 que frequentam uma Unidade de Saúde Escola de Itajaí/SC. A coleta de dados foi realizada por entrevista contendo questões referentes às características socioeconômicas, conhecimentos e frequência de consumo de fibras. O controle do DM foi avaliado através da Hemoglobina Glicada (HbA1c). A população constituiu-se de 22 pessoas, sendo a maioria do sexo feminino (n=15; 68%), com idade média de 60 (±9,3) anos, e com no máximo 9 (±3,4) anos de estudo. A média de consumo semanal de legumes e saladas foi de oito porções (± 4,5), enquanto as frutas foram citadas em 14 vezes na semana e os cereais integrais, sete vezes. Quando questionados sobre a capacidade das fibras de prevenir e tratar o diabetes, 86% (n=19) dos pacientes concordaram com a afirmação. Encontrou-se tempo médio de diagnóstico de 9 (± 7) anos e média de HbA1c de 8% (± 2). Observou-se conhecimento insuficiente a respeito de fibras alimentares, mesmo sabendo da importância de consumi-las adequadamente, visto que a ingestão de legumes e saladas, de frutas e de cereais integrais foi avaliada como insuficiente, podendo tal fato estar relacionado com renda, ausência de cuidado com a saúde e tempo de diagnóstico.
EFICIÊNCIA DE DETERGENTES NA REMOÇÃO DE BIOFILMES DE CEPA DE ESCHERICHIA COLI EM SUPERFÍCIE DE AÇO INOXIDÁVEL
Authors:   UNINGÁ - Centro Universitário Ingá, Fabiano Giovana Garcia , Aguera Raul Gomes ,   Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Do Prado Daniela Biral ,   UNINGÁ - Centro Universitário Ingá
Published: December 2020

Escherichia coli é um patógeno associado a doenças transmitidas por alimentos. E. coli pode estar presente na indústria de alimentos através de biofilmes em condições higiênicas inadequadas. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a eficiência de detergentes na remoção de biofilmes de E. coli em superfície de aço inoxidável. Os cupons de aço inoxidável AISI 304, acabamento número 4 (dimensões de 8 mm x 8 mm x 1 mm) foram imersos assepticamente em microtubos contendo 1mL de caldo Mueller Hinton (MH) contaminado com 105 UFC/mL de E.coli e incubados a 35 °C por 24h para formação do biofilme. Após, cada cupom foi submetido a procedimentos de higienização: limpeza com detergente enzimático por 5 min a temperatura de 40 °C e limpeza com detergente alcalino a 1% por 5 min a temperatura ambiente. Após as etapas de limpeza, cada cupom foi transferido para microtubo contendo 1 mL de solução salina a 0,85% e submetidos a agitação por 2 min para desprendimento do biofilme. Após, foram realizadas as diluições seriadas e o plaqueamento em ágar (MH) para a quantificação das células. Os cupons do controle não receberam agentes de limpeza e suas contagens foram utilizadas para o cálculo do número de reduções decimais devido aos processos de higienização. O tratamento com o detergente enzimático apresentou uma redução de 1,31 log UFC/cm2 . O detergente alcalino reduziu (3,70 log UFC/cm2 ) as contagens de E.coli da superfície de aço inoxidável. Nenhum método de higienização testado removeu totalmente o biofilme microbiano da superfície de aço inoxidável.
PERFIL DAS MULHERES QUE REALIZARAM EXAME DE PAPANICOLAOU EM UMA UNIDADE DE SAÚDE NO INTERIOR DO PARANÁ
Authors:   Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Ferreira Nathalia Jung , de Souza Giovana Garbelini ,   Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Cestari Maria Elisa Wotzasek ,   Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Pinto Keli Tomeleri Da Fonseca ,   Universidade Estadual de Londrina
Published: December 2020

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar o perfil das mulheres que realizaram o exame de Papanicolaou. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, retrospectivo e quantitativo. A população estudada foram mulheres atendidas em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde entre os anos de 2014 a 2016, totalizando 215 mulheres. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de fichas arquivadas na Unidade Básica de Saúde. A análise descritiva foi realizada com frequências absolutas e relativas. Evidenciou que a maior parte das mulheres apresentou idade entre 25-64 anos (80,9%), com companheiro (61,6%), com trabalho remunerado (48%), não fumantes (71,2%), com índice de massa corpórea elevada (50,4%), sem queixas ginecológicas (66,8%), ativas sexualmente (69,6%), sedentárias (51,2%) e que não utilizavam métodos contraceptivos (35,2%). Ressalta-se que o estudo possibilitou conhecer o perfil da população estudada, auxiliando no direcionamento das atividades em consonância com as recomendações da Política de Prevenção do câncer de colo de útero.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DO CÂNCER DE PRÓSTATA NO BRASIL: RETRATO DE UMA DÉCADA
Authors:   Centro Universitário de Volta Redonda, Faria Lívia Silva de Paula , Pereira Pedro Caldas ,   Centro Universitário de Volta Redonda, Lustosa André Luis Morelli ,   Centro Universitário de Volta Redonda, Aragão Iapunira Catarina Sant’Anna ,   Centro Universitário de Volta Redonda, Aragão Felipe Matheus Sant’Anna ,   Centro Universitário de Volta Redonda, Cunha Marcos Guimarães de Souza ,   Centro Universitário de Volta Redonda
Published: December 2020

O câncer de próstata (CaP) é o câncer mais comum entre os homens e o segundo tipo que mais evolui para óbito nesses pacientes. Com o aumento da expectativa de vida, doenças como esta vêm sendo detectadas e tratadas precocemente, assumindo uma dimensão cada vez maior e se tornando um problema de saúde pública. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico descritivo, cujos dados foram disponibilizados pelo DATASUS. A população do estudo foi constituída por todos os casos de neoplasia maligna da próstata em homens de todas as idades, diagnosticados e registrados no período de 2009 a 2018. O crescimento anual dos casos novos dessa doença foi contínuo, decrescendo somente em 2018, com uma queda de 0,34%. Homens a partir de 50 anos englobaram o maior número dos casos, sendo as idades de 60 a 69 anos responsáveis por 38,21% dos casos. Em brancos e pardos houve mais de 60% de taxa desta neoplasia. Observou-se uma crescente tendência de aumento da taxa de mortalidade com o aumento da idade, com homens acima de 80 anos apresentando os maiores números desse índice. R$517.416.212,44 foram gastos nesses 10 anos com a neoplasia maligna da próstata. Concluiu-se que, no Brasil, o perfil dos pacientes com CaP é de homens acima de 50 anos, sendo que a maioria é da raça branca e se concentra no Sudeste. O número de internações e a taxa de mortalidade cresceram ao decorrer desses 10 anos analisados e a taxa de mortalidade também se mostrou maior nos idosos com CaP.
RECONSTRUÇÃO ÓSSEA EM MAXILA ATRÓFICA COM ENXERTO DE CRISTA ILÍACA: RELATO DE CASO
Authors:   Centro Universitário Ruy Barbosa, Brito Tâmara Pereira , Nascimento Ramon dos Santos ,   Centro Universitário Ruy Barbosa, Borges Eduardo Francisco de Deus ,   Centro Universitário Ruy Barbosa, Queiroz Christiano Sampaio ,   Centro Universitário Ruy Barbosa, Souza André Sampaio ,   Centro Universitário Ruy Barbosa
Published: December 2020

O edentulismo total, apesar de toda evolução da Odontologia, ainda é uma condição comum na atualidade.Os tratamentos para esse tipo de patologia mais utilizados são: prótese muco suportada e implanto suportada. Em ambas as opções, a perda óssea pode inviabilizar o tratamento. São vários os tipos de biomateriais disponíveis para enxertia, podendo ser classificados como: autógenos, homólogos, heterógeno, e aloplástico. O objetivo do trabalho é relatar o caso clínico de um paciente com maxila atrófica severa, realizada a reconstrução óssea com enxerto autógeno removido da crista ilíaca em ambiente hospitalar e sob anestesia geral. Observou-se como principal vantagem a disponibilidade do material para enxertia, biocompatibilidade e rápida incorporação do enxerto
Efficiency Comparison between Robotic Manipulator Configurations for Trajectory/Path Tracing
Authors:   Robotics and Mechatronics Engineering Technology, Central Connecticut State University, USA, Laber Joshua , Thamma Ravindra
Published: December 2020

In automation, manufacturing companies require high speed and efficiency to remain competitive in the global economy. One of the most popular ways to increase precision, speed, and accuracy is to implement industrial robotic arms. As of 2020, 2.7 million industrial robots are in operation worldwide. A robotic arm is a machine used to automatic repetitive tasks by manipulating tools or parts in the space around it. Businesses use robotic arms for many operations including pick and place, machining, welding, precision soldering, and other tasks. But with all the different types and configurations of robotic arms, the question remains: What arm would best suit the task at hand? This paper examines and compares three commonly available types of robotic arm: 5-DoF, 6-DoF, and SCARA to compare which are most efficient in tracing paths.
¿A quién dejamos atrás? Explorando los obstáculos de la progresión penitenciaria
Authors: Pedrosa Albert
Published: December 2020

La literatura criminológica ha mostrado cómo una salida progresiva de prisión es uno de los mejores mecanismos para lograr la reinserción. Sin embargo, los datos en el contexto español muestran que un alto porcentaje de personas terminan su condena directamente desde el segundo grado. Este trabajo propone, respecto la literatura anterior, que además de la práctica penitenciaria existen dos elementos que pueden ayudarnos a entender los obstáculos para la progresión: la experiencia del encarcelamiento y la desventaja previa. Los datos utilizados provienen del proyecto “Encarcelamiento y Reincidencia”, llevado a cabo por un equipo de investigación de la Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, a partir de cuestionarios a un total de 538 personas en la fase final de su condena en prisiones de Cataluña. Los resultados indican que la exposición a tensión durante la condena, la falta de apoyo familiar e institucional y la desventaja previa son factores que obstaculizan la progresión.
Socio-Political Aspects of Russian Muslim Pilgrimage to Mecca in the XIX-Th Century
Authors: Gafarov Anvar Ajratovich , Galeeva Mariam Arslanovna
Published: December 2020

Starting from the middle of the 16-th century, during the foreign policy expansion increase, the ethno-confessional diversity of the Russian state was steadily increasing. The imperial policy aimed at assimilating non-Russian peoples sharply raised the issue of their identity preservation. For domestic Muslims, an important factor in cultural and confessional identity provision was the preservation and development of their traditional ties with the Islamic world. Various political, economic, cultural, and other contacts maintained with the countries of the Muslim East have become the basis for the stability of the Muslim community in Russia under imperial pressure. In this system, a special role was originally played by the Hajj (Muslim pilgrimage to the holy places in the Hejaz), which the official administration had to reckon with. The aim of the proposed study is to identify socio-political aspects, socio-political conditions, and the specifics of the Hajj implementation in the 19th century. After the analysis of office documentation, travel notes of Muslim pilgrims, and expert assessments of orientalists, the authors concluded that, despite the increasing opposition from the authorities, the significance of the Hajj intensifies in the 19th century. Hajj became not only the factor of opposition to imperial acculturation, but also a channel for presentation the ideas of renewal.
Restriction of the Rights of Russian Senators as a Political Responsibility
Authors: Garipov Ruslan Faritovich , Igonin Denis Ivanovich
Published: December 2020

This article explores the features of the implementation of individual parliamentary rights by members of the Federation Council, the upper house of the Russian legislative assembly. The relevance of the study is since in recent years there has been a transformation in informal practices of political influence on parliamentarians. In this sense, the object of the study was the analysis of individual legal norms, the regulations of the Federation Council and the practice of holding parliamentary hearings. The authors focused on the negative consequences expressing the responsibility of senators, considering the ambiguous statutory regulation of such measures in modern Russian politics. During the development of the scope of activities carried out by the upper house of the Federal Assembly, the reasons by which its members could lose their powers were significantly expanded. By way of conclusion, it was noted that, despite the rarity of the application of such sanctions, the authors recorded a systematization of forms and measures of responsibility used for political purposes. Such tendencies create artificial barriers to the implementation of certain senatorial powers and acquire a political character.
The problems of organization and legal responsibility (civil and administrative) in the field of telecommunications in Iraq
Authors: Abdulridha Jaafar Naser , Gadder Ghani Ressan
Published: December 2020

The objective of the investigation is to analyze problems of organization and legal responsibility (civil and administrative) in the field of telecommunications in Iraq. The methodological basis of research consists of dialectical approaches, as well as special methods of studying legal, comparative-legal, structural-functional phenomena. Mobile phone use has spread widely among consumers. The mobile phone revolution has transformed lifestyles and livelihood resources with their envelopes to creating new business activities and changing the way people communicate. It is concluded that the use of a mobile phone has many effects, which can be social, physical, sanitary, environmental, or legal. For the latter, we note in Iraq that there is no legal regulation of communications that adheres to the provisions of consignment service providers in their relationship with subscribers. In this way, some communications authorities took on the task of creating the legal, political and administrative conditions by issuing policies that identify, in many cases, the conditions to which the mobile service provider includes in the service contract.
Innovation IT-Payment Technologies as a Know-how and an Object of Intellectual Property Rights
Authors: Gramatskyy Ernest , Kryvosheyina Inha , Makoda Volodymyr , Panova Liydmyla
Published: December 2020

The modern society necessitates the introduction of new IT-solutions to meet its needs. With the spread of know-how, the need for its detailed analysis with the further determination of the direction of development. The purpose is to carry out an analysis of the introduction and functioning of know-how, as well as to determine the vectors of its use, taking into account the needs of participants in legal relations arising in this area. The subject of research – information technologies (know-how) as objects of intellectual property rights in their use. The methodological basis consists of the method of analysis, the method of synthesis, the dialectical method, the comparative-legal method, the system method, and the logical-legal method. The result of this work is to identify the importance of the information technologies in everyday life of modern society and the level of popularity of their use, outlining possible vectors of development in the economics in the direction of digitalization and justification of the need to improve the provisions of current legislation within the considered topic, expressing the idea of the direction of innovative information policy in the direction of active use of blockchain and maximum compliance with the protection of personal data of customers.
Description of the legal basis for the protection of labor rights of migrants
Authors: Kozin Serhii , Tatarova Tetiana , Korzh-Ikaieva Taisiia , Sokurenko Olena , Maltsev Vitalii
Published: December 2020

The objective of the article under analysis is the legal framework for the protection of migrants' labour rights, identifying a specific range of category-related regulations and their main provisions. The theme of the study is the analysis of the legal basis for the protection of migrants' labour rights. The research methodology includes and agreed on the following general and special and legal methods: dialectical, logical, systematic, and legal, normative, and canine, comparative and legal and legal method. The results of the study are identified by key regulations, including documents of international importance and the Ukrainian legal system, whose rules are dedicated to the regulation of social relations arising in the labour field of migrants. In terms of its practical implications, based on scientists' analyses, the focus is on the meaning of the term "migrant". An alternative definition is proposed. Finally, attention is paid to the declaratory nature of international law in the field of the protection of the labour rights of migrants and is part of the importance of acts of national law in regulating this matter.
Exploring Teachers’ Experience with the Implementation of the National Standards Curriculum in an Inner-City Primary School in Kingston, Jamaica
Authors: Collins Stacy-Ann C.
Published: December 2020

This research sought to explore teachers’ experiences with the implementation of the National Standards Curriculum (NSC) in an inner-city primary school in Kingston, Jamaica. The findings revealed that the teachers viewed the NSC as an excellent curriculum that allows students to think critically, connect to real life situations, and develop learning skills for STEM integration.
Teaching Russian as a Heritage Language in Finland
Authors: Protassova Ekaterina
Published: December 2020

Originating from many different sources, Russian as a heritage language in Finland displays a spectrum of developmental tendencies: both attrition and maintenance can be observed in various degrees. The Finnish educational system allows for the organization of bilingual pre-schools and schools when there are sufficient numbers of potential pupils. At the very least, children who speak a minority language (anything other than Finnish or Swedish) at home are entitled to ninety minutes of lessons in that language per week. Accommodations are made in higher education as well, such as the special program for Russian heritage learners at the University of Helsinki. Research has shown that bilingual children who grow up without regular instruction in Russian lack higher-level skills in the language, and their Russian is influenced by Finnish or Swedish on every level.
Resemantización de la Imagen de la Santa Muerte en publicaciones de Mina editores: culto, símbolos marianos y feminización
Authors: Castelli Olvera Azul Kikey
Published: December 2020

El artículo busca analizar la resemantización visual de las imágenes de la Santa Muerte en las publicaciones sobre temas esotéricos de Mina Editores: Mundo Esotérico y Libro Mágico, a  través de las categorías de la posmodernidad y la New Age. Para este propósito se realizó un análisis cualitativo de la imagen de las portadas de las revistas utilizando el método indicial propuesto por Carlo Ginzburg considerando elementos de la historia, la semiótica y la posmodernidad a partir de los estudios de Elsa Malvido y Katya Perdigón, Frederic Jameson y Wouter Hanegraaff. Se observa una resemantización de la imagen de la Santa Muerte en las portadas y contenidos de las Revistas Mundo Esotérico y Libro Mágico. Se incluyen elementos medievales, católicos y prehispánicos, que vinculan a esta figura con una visión positiva, desligada de imágenes maléficas o de magia negra, tendiendo a la feminización de la imagen que traspone el culto de esta santa relacionándolo con la maternidad, en una transmutación de elementos marianos. Como parte de las conclusiones se observa un proceso de resemantización y fagotización en la imagen de la Santa Muerte, la cual se va modificando a través del tiempo pasando de una representación masculinizada y de esqueleto seco, a una más tendiente a la feminización corporal y al culto de las vírgenes.
Dos diseños de Teoría crítica. Una mirada científica cultural / Two designs of the Critical Theory. A scientific cultural look
Authors: Kozlarek Oliver
Published: December 2020

El artículo parte del supuesto de que las teorías tienen diferentes diseños. Por diseño teórico se entiende a la forma en que una teoría se presenta en el mundo exterior. Una de las particularidades de la Teoría crítica es que busca insertarse en el mundo no exclusivamente académico, aspirando siempre a tener un impacto en las realidades políticas y sociales. Sin embargo, el grado de éxito depende no sólo de la voluntad de los respectivos teóricos, sino también de los diseños teóricos. Aquí se distinguen dos: mientras que el diseño normativista, representado sobre todo por Jürgen Habermas y Axel Honneth, se limita a un ámbito académico, el diseño crítico de Adorno justifica el trabajo teórico precisamente sobre la base del contacto de la teoría con las realidades políticas y sociales concretas. En este artículo se hace referencia sobre todo a algunas de las conferencias de Adorno que se han recogido en el volumen más reciente de sus Obras póstumas (Nachgelassene Schriften). El objetivo es mostrar que el “diseño crítico” ofrece mejores posibilidades para intervenir en el espacio público.
El Marxismo de Walter Benjamin
Authors: Ortega Esquivel Aureliano
Published: December 2020

En el presente artículo se examinan y exponen los usos de las nociones de dialéctica, materialismo y revolución en algunos pasajes de las obras de Walter Benjamin. Como resultado, se concluye que el pensamiento del autor alemán es, como han sostenido algunos de sus lectores más atentos, una original y potente amalgama de pensamiento crítico en la que concurren elementos del marxismo, el romanticismo, el surrealismo y la mística judía en su versión mesiánica, lo que, lejos de resultar un despropósito, le permite develar y revelar los pliegues, las grietas, los defectos y los aspectos menos reconocidos del desarrollo de la Modernidad y la Modernidad capitalista, tanto a lo largo del siglo XIX como en la configuración social y cultural que le tocó vivir durante el primer tercio del siglo XX; atravesada ésta por contradicciones de toda índole entre las que se perpetúan y aun consolidan el sufrimiento, la violencia y la marginalidad de los desposeídos. Como se desprende de sus intervenciones, desde muy joven, Benjamin trazó una agenda crítica en la que figuran problemas relativos al lenguaje, la violencia, el derecho, el arte y el pensamiento crítico. Es en la tentativa de recuperar y caracterizar los elementos comunes a todas esas figuras que Benjamin se encuentra con la dialéctica como una herramienta teórico-crítica cuya potencia se verá manifiestamente incrementada con la adopción y reformulación del materialismo histórico como el método apropiado para desmontar, entender y eventualmente transformar el mundo mediante la revolución.
Female and Male Wistar Rats (Rattus norvegicus) Discriminate Diets According to Energetic Quantity
Authors: Warisaia Vinícius , Pansarim Vítor , Aragon Davi C. , Zucoloto Fernando S. , Schmidt Andréia
Published: December 2020

The food choice of animals is influenced by several factors including the quantity and nutrients available. It is not known, however, whether faced with alternatives that present the same amount of food, with similar flavor and obtained with the same response cost, rats would discriminate between diets with different energetic quantities. The aim was to verify whether female and male Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) discriminate between three types of food that differ in their energetic content (whether or not they prefer one) and whether the flavor could affect the choice between two diets with equal energetic quantities. Twelve Wistar rats (six of each sex) underwent tests of choice between pairs of diets of different energetic values. After the tests, the animals had at their disposal, in the home cage, two diets with the same energetic content, which differed in flavor (one contained sucrose) - Flavor test. The consumption of each diet was measured for five consecutive days. All the subjects demonstrated a preference for the more energetic alternative, regardless of the combination of diets presented. In the Flavor test the animals did not show significant preference for any diet, i.e., the consumption of both the S and N diets were statistically equal for all subjects. It was concluded that the animals, regardless of sex, discriminated between the diets with different energetic values and that the flavor did not seem to be a determinant variable in the food choice.
Modern Requirements for a Music Teacher General Educational School
Authors:   Senior Lecturer, Department of Musical education of the ", Bobokulov K.S. ,   Faculty of Art",   Jizzakh State Pedagogical Institute Jizzak, Uzbekistan
Published: December 2020

In the implementation of the complex socio-pedagogical task - the upbringing of a qualitatively new person of the future, an important role is assigned to the teacher.
As cartas de Jô Soares ao presidente Bolsonaro
Authors: De Carvalho Pereira Anderson
Published: December 2020

Este artigo mostra resultados da análise dos textos-cartas enviados por Jô Soares ao presidente Bolsonaro, publicados na Folha de São Paulo. A análise do corpus pontua formas pelas quais um lugar discursivo materializado em pastiche está afetado pelo determinante político do sentido. Fundamentado na Análise do Discurso pecheutiana, conclui que este lugar faz emergir o sujeito do discurso por efeitos de sentido que, de forma deslocada, sustentam uma argumentação que por meio do humor e do pastiche instala críticas ao atual governo.
Allâl el-Fâsî’de Reformist Selefî Düşünce, Siyasî ve Toplumsal Reform Çabaları
Authors: YILDIRIM Tahsin
Published: December 2020

Bu makalemizde Fas’ın sömürgeden kurtulma çabaları ve kurtuluş mücadelesi yıllarında yaşayan Allâl el-Fâsî’nin selefîlik anlayışı ve gerçekleştirmek istediği siyasî ve toplumsal hedefleri ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.

İlk bölümde Reşid Rıza, Muhammed Abduh gibi reformist düşünürlerin fikirlerinden etkilenen döneminin seçkin entelektüel İslam âlimlerinin en öne çıkan seslerinden biri olan el-Fâsî’nin siyasetçi ve direnişçi yönü ile metinsel selefîlik anlayışından farklı olarak modernist fikre açık liberal selefî düşüncesi açıklanmıştır.

İkinci bölümde Fas’ın Fransa ve İspanya’nın ekonomik sömürgesi ve işgalinden kurtuluş mücadelesi verdiği yıllarda el-Fâsî’nin yeniden inşa edilen toplumun birlik ruhunu yok eden sosyo-ekonomik farklılıklarla mücadelesine yer verilmiştir.

Son bölümde ise el-Fâsî’nin yeniden inşa edilecek olan devlet sisteminde siyasî düzeyde yaşanan sorunlara yönelik meşruiyetlerini İslam dininden ve modern politik referanslardan alan demokratik talepleri ve bu taleplerini gerçekleştirmek için giriştiği siyasî mücadelesine yer verilmiştir.
GRUP İLETİŞİMİ TEMELİNDE ÖNYARGI, AÇI SADAKATİ, KUTUPLARDA DÜŞÜNMEK, AYRIMCILIK VE SOSYAL MEDYADA LİNÇ: FAZIL SAY ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: HORZUM Işıl
Published: December 2020

Bireylerin empati ile yaklaşmak yerine, kendisine yapılmasından duyacağı üzüntü ve benzeri olumsuz hisleri, fevri söylemler yoluyla başkasında yaratmaktan tereddüt duymayışı incelemeye değerdir. İnsan bir gruba ait olduğunda güvende ve huzurlu hissetme eğilimlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, grup iletişiminin mizacından kaynaklanan değişken tutumları irdelemek, medeni insanın iletişim yaklaşımları ve şartlarını sorgulamaktır. Sorgulama, belirlenen bazı iletişim kavramları ışığında yapılacaktır. Dünyaca ünlü Türk Müzisyen-Besteci ve Piyanist Fazıl Say, 2013 yılında Cumhurbaşkanı Recep Tayyip Erdoğan'ı işaret eden bazı eleştirel açıklamalarda bulunmuştu. Medyada gündem olan gerginliğe rağmen Cumhurbaşkanı 2018 Ağustos'unda annesini kaybeden Say'ı taziye için aramıştır. Bu barışçıl yaklaşıma Say, Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan'ı Ocak 2019'da Truva Sonatı Prömiyeri'ne davet ederek olumlu karşılık vermiştir. Bu davet, müzisyenin sevenlerinden bir kısmınca tepkilere yol açmıştır. Araştırmanın evreni, piyanist Fazıl Say'ın sosyal medya hesaplarında Truva Sonatı prömiyeri hakkında paylaştığı bilgilendirmenin altına yapılan yorumlardır. Yorumlar üslubuna göre tasniflenmiş ve içerik çözümlemesine göre tablolaştırılmıştır. Yorum analizleri bu kavramlara göre yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, nitel araştırmacılar tarafından kullanılan yöntemlerin, belli bir sosyal olgu hakkında salt nicel metodoloji ile çalışılarak ulaşılacak bir anlayışa nazaran çok daha 'derin' bir kavrayış sağlayabilecekleri hakkındaki yaygın inanç benimsenmiştir. Bu temelde araştırmada, sosyal bilimlerde kullanılan temel nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden yapılandırmacı modellerden olan söylem analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Grup iletişiminden kaynaklanan cepheleşme, körü körüne sevme, nefret ve önyargı, açı sadakati gibi durumları yansıtan söylemler, söylembilimsel yöntem ile incelenmiş, medeni insana yakışan duruş üzerine, saygı ve empati temelinde önermeler ve önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
CULTURAL IDENTITY FORMATION PROCESS OF MINORITY INDIVIDUALS: AN INTERPRETATIVE PHENOMENOLOGICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: BÜYÜKAŞIK-ÇOLAK Canan , GENÇÖZ Faruk
Published: December 2020

This article analyzes the experiences associated with ethnic/cultural identity formation process through the question of ‘How do members of minority groups form their ethnic identity?’. For this aim, qualitative methodology was applied and data analyses were done based on Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis guidance and steps. Nine participants from Arab Alevi community were interviewed twice via semi-structured interview, almost with one week interval and each interview lasted almosted 50 minutes. The participants age range changes between 18 and 70. The analyses ended up with one superordinate theme; ‘The process of ethnic identity formation’ and three subthemes namely, ‘The assumption that everybody is the same’, ‘Realization of one’s own differences’, and ‘(Ways of) Gathering Information’.Most of the participants reported that at the beginning of the ethnic identity formation process, they thought that everbody was the same and there were not any differences between people in terms of ethnicity and religious. Later on, they realized the differences through some experiences and to make it understandable they gathered information from different sources like, family, religious leader or books. The emerged themes are discussed in the light of the ethnic identity literature.
Study of Change in Width to Depth Ratio of RCC Beam in Shear for M-25 Grade of Concrete
Authors: Khan Hanif , Singh Lokesh
Published: December 2020

In this study focused member with typically b/d ratio of members once a parameter of depth constant and another parameter is width constant. Additional consideration should be given to member having b/d ratio of about its analyzing and designing resistivity, which are also representative of wide beams used in industry. Each of these geometric relationships should be considered in the context of member with web reinforcement.
Revisiting Governance: Extended Statehood in Africa and Beyond
Authors: Olonisakin 'Funmi , Bachmann Olaf
Published: December 2020

This article sets the theme for this issue. Weberian understanding of statehood has been valid and dominant for 100 years. However, it no longer reflects the complex dynamics of the superstructure resting on the social contract. One must acknowledge the widening frame of social and political influence and take it into account to make true sense of decades of failure in attempted state-building. Africa provides the scene for this argument as original focus of an ALC research project on the State in, and of, the Global South. Resulting from empirical evidence and analysis, this article not only offers the post-Weberian model of Extended Statehood, but also suggests its applicability within the realities of multilevel governance. Formal political order, even if remaining essential, has become a co-dependent element subject to fluctuating spheres of power. This research makes such dynamics visible.
In favour of analytic phenomenology of time
Authors: Zaykova Alina
Published: December 2020

The article considers analytic phenomenology of time as a most hopeful way for studying temporal structure of consciousness. In order to demonstrate advantage of this area we briefly outline the main methods of research of time consciousness and time perception, clarify connection between analytic philosophy and phenomenology and turn to contemporary research of temporal consciousness structure. We can mention F. Varela, S. Gallagher, E. Pöppel, H. Maturana, E. Knyazeva as proponents of analytic phenomenology, who have already performed outstanding results. Thus, it is through the analytic phenomenology of time we can study temporal structure of consciousness using logical methods, system and analytical approach without excluding phenomenological and neurophenomenological researches.
Disease Diagnosis System
Authors: Biswas Dipanwita , Bairagi Sagar , Panse Neelam , Shinde Nirmala
Published: December 2020

In this paper, aspects of the design of an intelligent medical system for diagnosis of Common disease that can be detected by patient data. A number of patient cases are selected as prototype and stored in a separate database. The knowledge is acquired from literature review and human experts of the specific domain and is used as a base for analysis, diagnosis and recommendations. Knowledge is represented via an integrated formalism that combines production rules and a neural network. This results in better representation, and facilitates knowledge acquisition and maintenance. Diagnosis is performed via the ES, based on patient data. The proposed system is experimented on various scenarios in order to evaluate its performance. In all the cases, proposed system exhibits satisfactory results.
A Novel Approach for Load Balancing in Grid Computing
Authors: M Swarna. , Raju P.S.Sitharama , V Nagesh
Published: December 2020

Computational grids are becoming increasingly vital in organizations with ever growing IT infrastructure and the need to increase the productivity of the computing infrastructure by ensuring optimal throughput for their computational jobs. Key to computational grids in the load balancer and job scheduler that is involved in decision making about when and which node to basically use to execute a job/task submitted to the grid. Most of the existing grids use a load function that evaluates the existing resources on the nodes, accesses the resource requirements of the task submitted and decide whether to withhold the job in the queue or schedule it on a node where the resources are available for the job. This decision making process becomes more challenging with jobs that are long duration, I/O intensive and resource requirements vary at different times during the task execution. Most current grid engines factor in the maximum requirement as stated at the time of job submission and are not good at analyzing the variation in resource requirements based on past history of the same job execution and use the information gathered in the decision making process. In this paper, we try to analyze how we can change the load balancing function to introduce more statistical analysis of history of past jobs in the scheduling decision process thereby ensuring we do not end up in trashing situations for I/O intensive jobs while at the same time utilize the available resources as efficiently as possible.
Performance Enhancement of Reactive on Demand Routing Protocol in Wireless Ad Hoc Network
Authors: patil v. p.
Published: December 2020

A Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) is a class of wireless mobile nodes that dynamically organize themselves in arbitrary network topologies. Due to mobility of nodes, routing plays an important role in communication and routing protocols are divided into two basic classes: proactive and reactive. AODV is an on demand routing network protocol which is specially design for ad hoc networks. This protocol starts to, only when a certain node claims to send data and is an establish the route efficient ad hoc network routing protocol for data transfer. AODV suffers from the limitation of low bandwidth. In the AODV routing protocol, wherever a link breaks an error message is sent to the source indicating the link failure and further communication is stopped temporarily. This paper proposes an improved AODV routing protocol by including route repair scheme to overcome the link failure problems of its predecessor. In the proposed scheme the data packet is sent through alternate routes instead of dropping it. It is shown through simulation results that the proposed scheme improves data delivery rate.
Adjustable gastric balloons for weight loss – a higher yield of responders compared to non-adjustable gastric balloons
Authors: Vašura Adam , Machytka Evžen , Puig-Divi Valenti , Saenger Fernando , Sorio Ricardo , Bužga Marek , Brooks Jeffrey
Published: December 2020

Introduction: The degree of efficacy and duration of effect of the intragastric balloon (IGB) can be variable and unpredictable. The Spatz Adjustable Intragastric balloon (AIGB) was developed to extend implantation to 1 year, decrease the balloon volume for intolerance and increase the volume for a diminishing effect. The utility/efficacy and responder rate with the Spatz3 AIGB were the subjects of this study. Methods: The results of 227 consecutive patients, without exclusions, in 3 centres implanted with the Spatz3 AIGB were reviewed retrospectively. Mean BMI 35.9; mean weight 99.6 kg; mean Excess Body Weight Loss (EBWL) 30.6%; mean balloon volume 464ml (400–500 ml). Balloon volume adjustments were offered: downward adjustments for intolerance and upward adjustments for weight loss plateau. Results: 227 patients were implanted (mean 10.3 months) yielding a mean weight loss of 15.8 kg; mean 15.7% Total Body Weight Loss (TBWL) and 57.6% Excess Body Weight Loss (EBWL). Response (> 25% EBWL) was achieved in 83.3% of the patients. Downward adjustments in 15 patients (mean 2.3 weeks; mean –120 ml) allowed 12/15 (80%) to continue IGB therapy for a mean of 8.8 months. Upward adjustments in 107 patients (mean of 4.7 months; mean +284ml) yielded an additional mean weight loss of 8.5 kg. The upward-adjusted group at extraction had a mean weight loss of 17.8 kg; 17.2% TBWL and 59.2% EBWL. Two gastric ulcers: one due to NSAIDs and one healed with downward adjustment. Conclusions: In this retrospective review of 227 consecutive Spatz3 AIGB patients, upward adjustments yielded a mean 8.5 kg extra weight loss for those with a weight loss plateau, and downward adjustments alleviated early intolerance in 80% of the patients. These two adjustment functions may be instrumental in yielding a response rate of 83.3%
Effect of a synbiotic, ColonFit, in patients with irritable bowel syndrome, functional constipation and functional diarrhea
Authors: Kroupa Radek , Jarkovský Jiří , Packová Barbora , Doležalová Šárka , Junková Hana , Benedíková Věra , Dolina Jiří
Published: December 2020

Background: Supplementary dietary fiber and probiotics may improve bowel symptoms due to changes in microbiome and fermentation. The aim of the study was the evaluation of symbiotic with psyllium, ColonFit, in patients with functional colonic diseases. Patients and Methods: A prospective observational study in patients with irritable bowel syndrome, functional constipation and functional diarrhea for a 4-week intake of ColonFit 10 g daily. The type and severity of bowel symptoms (scale 1–5), number and consistency of stool and quality of life features were analyzed in subgroups according to dominant initial symptoms. Results: Complete data were available from 110 patients (mean age 49.9 ± 15.3 years, 58.2% females). Constipation related symptoms were predominant in 46 (41.8%) patients, diarrhea in 28 (25.5%) and mixed type in the rest. The symptoms in constipation predominant group were more severe than in others. The significant change in softening of stool consistency (from 1.9 to 3.8 in Bristol stool scale; p < 0.001), an increase in spontaneous bowel movements (from 3.1 to 5.6× weekly; p = 0,001) and reduction of incomplete bowel movements of 40% and abdominal pain of 42% were observed in constipated patients. The reduction in a number of bowel movement per week (from 17.8 to 13.6; p = 0.001) and improvement of abdominal cramps by 27% and reduction of dietary limitations by 30% were recorded in diarrhea subgroup. The beneficial effect lasted for a two-week follow up after the discontinuation of ColonFit use. Conclusion: The ColonFit use was most beneficial in constipated patients. The improvement of several symptoms was observed in other subtypes of irritable bowel syndrome without any worsening of troubles. The use of the combination of psyllium, inulin and probiotics may offer an effective alternative for the management of functional bowel diseases.
¿Podemos vivir con el gigante? La máquina epistemológica universitaria: reflexiones y propuestas sobre la tecnología académica
Authors: Hernández Mercado Carlos
Published: December 2020

En la actualidad, hay un profundo y extendido malestar entre la comunidad académica por la presión psicológica y laboral que las universidades ejercen sobre los investigadores al exigir la publicación ininterrumpida de artículos de investigación. En este artículo presento varios indicios de esta crisis, la cual afecta en particular a quienes habitan ecologías académicas. En primer lugar, argumento la necesidad de entender la situación como expresión de tecnologías y dispositivos moldeados por ideologías que generan subjetividades, mecanismos de exclusión, estigmatización y remplazo. En segundo, examino dos respuestas ante la crisis de la publicación académica enmarcadas en el movimiento de des- aceleración (Slow). Por último, después de explicitar algunos de los supuestos de la máquina epistemológica universitaria, propongo completar el proyecto de Ulmer y el equipo de Mountz con dos sugerencias. Por un lado, extiendo una invitación a reflexionar sobre y con los estudiantes, como medida para reconducir la teleología universitaria. Por el otro, sugiero adoptar la ontogogía como dispositivo de resistencia ante el embate de las exigencias de la máquina. El punto de partida del texto es antidicotonegativo pues explora un enfoque sumativo, más que una perspectiva agónica. En otras palabras, propongo dos herramientas adicionales que se pueden poner a prueba para contribuir en la solución de la crisis universitaria.
Planktonic foraminiferal biostratigraphy of the Limboto Limestone, Gorontalo Province, Indonesia
Authors:   Dept.Geological Engineering, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo, Gorontalo, Indonesia, Permana Aang P. , Pramumijoyo Subagyo ,   Dept. Geological Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia,   Dept. Geological Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Akmaluddin Akmaluddin ,   Dept. Geological Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Barianto Didit H. ,   Dept. Geological Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: December 2020

The limestone research within the Limboto Basin of Gorontalo Province becomes a new challenge, particularly for the study of planktonic foraminiferal biostratigraphy. This study uses the data obtained from the measured section in the north-western part of Limboto Lake. The purpose of this study is to determine the planktonic foraminiferal biozonation and the relative age of Limboto limestones. The analyzed planktonic foraminiferal fossils can be classified as well to moderately preserved of various species, in the context of abundance, categorized as frequent to abundant. There are three recognized planktonic foraminiferal biozones, i.e., two biozones for Miocene age (M13b and M14) and one biozone for Pliocene age (PL1). The Miocene biozones are named as Globorotalia plesiotumida partial range zone (M13b) and Pulleniatina primalis-Globoquadrina dehiscens concurrent range zone (M14), while the name of Pliocene biozone is Globorotalia acostaensis partial range zone (PL1). The results of this study can be a reference to propose an age of Limboto Limestone Formation. Identification and demarcation of the Limboto Limestone Formation are based on the time interval and relative age of the formation based on planktonic foraminifera.
Two efficient numerical methods for solving Rosenau-KdV-RLW equation
Authors:   Dept. of Mathematics, Inonu University,Malatya, Turkey, Ӧzer Sibel
Published: December 2020

In this study, two efficient numerical schemes based on B-spline finite element method (FEM) and time-splitting methods for solving Rosenau-KdV-RLW equation are presented. In the first method, the equation is solved by cubic B-spline Galerkin FEM. For the second method, after splitting Rosenau-KdV-RLW equation in time, it is solved by Strang timesplitting technique using cubic B-spline Galerkin FEM. The differential equation system in the methods is solved by the fourth-order Runge-Kutta method. The stability analysis of the methods is performed. Both methods are applied to an example. The obtained numerical results are compared with some methods available in the literature via the error norms and , convergence rates, and mass and energy conservation constants. The present results are found to be consistent with the compared ones.
Economically viable isolation and characterization of oleanolic acid from Eugenia caryophyllus (Spreng.)
Authors:   Dept. of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shri Rawatpura Sarkar Institute of Pharmacy, Kumhari, Durg, India, Banarase Nilesh B. , Kaur Chanchal D. ,   Dept. of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shri Rawatpura Sarkar Institute of Pharmacy, Kumhari, Durg, India
Published: December 2020

Oleanolic acid is an interesting molecule found widespread throughout the plant kingdom with promising pharmacological activities. However, the utilization of oleanolic acid in the modern therapy is quite difficult due to the lack of proper isolation method and selection of commercially available raw materials. In the present study, the new economically viable method for the isolation of oleanolic acid from flower buds of Eugenia caryophyllus (Spreng.), commonly known as clove bud, was developed. The yield of oleanolic acid was found to be 1.8 g/ 100 g dry matter (1.8%). The isolated oleanolic acid was characterized by DSC, TLC, FTIR, ESI-HRMS, and NMR studies. The purity of isolated oleanolic acid was determined by HPLC studies, and it was found to be 97.7% pure. The method so developed is simple and cost-effective with industrial applicability.
A novel computational method for solving nonlinear Volterra integro-differential equation
Authors:   Dept. of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, TURKEY, Cakir Musa , Gunes Baransel ,   Dept. of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, TURKEY, Duru Hakki ,   Dept. of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, TURKEY
Published: December 2020

In this paper, we study quasilinear Volterra integro-differential equations (VIDEs). Asymptotic estimates are made for the solution of VIDE. Finite difference scheme, which is accomplished by the method of integral identities using interpolating quadrature rules with weight functions and remainder term in integral form, is presented for the VIDE. Error estimates are carried out according to the discrete maximum norm. It is given an effective quasilinearization technique for solving nonlinear VIDE. The theoretical results are performed on numerical examples.