bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВАЯ БАЗА НАУЧНОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКОГО ПЛАНИРОВАНИЯ: СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ И ПУТИ РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: АБРАМОВ Р. , АРКЕНОВА Ж.
Published: October 2023

Мақалада қазіргі уақытқа дейін мемлекет қызметінің ұзақ мерзімді басымдықтарын қалыптастыру, жаһандық және ірі масштабты міндеттерді іске асыру, орталық және өңірлік билік, сондай-ақ жергілікті өзін-өзі басқару органдары жоспарларының келісілуін қамтамасыз ету, қабылданатын шешімдерді орташа мерзімді және ұзақ мерзімді кезеңдердегі бюджеттік шектеулермен байланыстыру құралы ретінде мемлекеттік стратегиялық жоспарлау мен болжау жүйесінің жалпы пішіні ғана анықталғаны қарастырылған.

В статье предусмотрено, что до настоящего времени в качестве инструмента формирования долгосрочных приоритетов деятельности государства, реализации глобальных и крупномасштабных задач, обеспечения согласования планов центральных и региональных органов власти, а также органов местного самоуправления, увязки принимаемых решений с бюджетными ограничениями на среднесрочный и долгосрочный периоды определена только общая форма системы государственного стратегического планирования и прогнозирования.

The article provides that until now, only the general form of the system of state strategic planning and forecasting has been defined as a tool for forming long-term priorities of state activities, implementing global and large-scale tasks, ensuring coordination of plans of central and regional authorities, as well as local self-government bodies, linking decisions with budget constraints for medium and long-term periods.
Unveiling unmasked faces: A novel model for improved mask detection using haar cascade technique
Authors: Kumar Sanjeev , Kumar Mohit , Dubey Kriti , Sharma Kaushal
Published: October 2023

In response to the urgent need to enforce mask-wearing compliance during the COVID-19 pandemic, this "Face Mask Detection" project introduces a robust model for identifying individuals not wearing face masks in videos. Leveraging computer vision's Haar Cascade technique, the project achieves rapid face detection within video streams, facilitating accurate mask usage assessment. This initiative holds paramount importance due to the pivotal role of masks in curbing virus spread. The model finds practical applications in monitoring mask adherence in public settings, pinpointing potential COVID-19 hotspots through data analysis, and bolstering safety via integration into surveillance systems. By effectively addressing the intricate challenge of precise mask detection, this project makes significant contributions to public health endeavors and the mitigation of COVID-19 hazards. The proposed algorithm showcases remarkable performance across various metrics. With an impressive detection rate of 98.4%, it surpasses established methods such as CNN (91.26%), PCA+SVM (93.4%), and Adaboost (96.1%), signifying its potential to revolutionize mask detection technology.
Faith and Healing in Mark 7:26-30 in the Context of Healing in Selected Churches in Nigeria
Authors: Adetunji Emmanuel
Published: October 2023

Many Nigerian Christians believe that miracles still exist. The reality of miracles remains an issue of debate. Some scientists have rejected miracles because they cannot be proven. Many Africans accept miracles because they have faith in a miracle-working Supreme Being. Miracles occupy a singular and prominent place in religious experience throughout the world and it is often the most important thing in any given religious tradition. The paper examines the miracles of Jesus Christ in relation with selected churches during his ministry, particularly the healing of the Syro-Phoenician woman’s daughter in Mark 7:26-30. This study interrogates the stance of Nigerian churches on the faith role debate given the country’s deeply enthrenched healing on medical nature. The investigation uses interview data from members of selected churches. The paper contends the holistic process theory that has three obligatory steps: (1) to feel, (2) to understand, and (3) to let go of negative decisions. The paper concludes that faith-based healing is paramount to religious and non-religious people in Nigeria. Furthermore, the chosen churches have established the doctrine of healing among their members. Therefore, the theory for holistic healing is essential for wholesome therapy and restoration of quality life, health, and ability to adequately by patients should be entrenched into the religious fabric of the churches in Nigeria.
Penerapan Manajemen Risiko dan Good Corporate Governance: Studi pada Perusahaan Pialang Asuransi PT Barron Pandu Abadi periode 2021 - 2022
Authors: Rubianto Anton
Published: September 2023

Pialang Asuransi merupakan bagian dari Industri Keuangan Non-Bank (IKNB) yang perannya penting bagi perkembangan industry asuransi dan mendukung perkembangan perekonomian di Indonesia. Factor internal dan eksternal serta risiko yang semakin kompleks dari aktivitas bisnis pialang asuransi memerlukan terlaksananya manajemen risiko dan Good Corporate Governance (GCG), sehingga dapat meminimalisir risiko sedini mungkin, meningkatkan value bagi pemegang saham (shareholder) dan sebagai batasan atas kemungkinan kerugian perusahaan. Sejalan dengan tujuan perusahaan yaitu berkembang dan mencapat profitabilitas, maka pelaksanaan Manajemen Risiko dan Good Corporate Governance (GCG) menjadi sebuah urgensi. PT Barron Pandu Abadi melaksanakan analisis manajemen risiko dan pemeriksaan kepatuhan dengan penilaian setiap bagian agar tidak terjadi kendala maupun penyimpangan yang tidak sesuai dengan norma-norma perusahaan. Mochamad Ulin Nuha (2020) menyatakan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan dalam pelaksanaan GCG yang diuji selama 2 tahun (periode 2017 dan 2018) menggunakan analisis statistic uji Independent T test dan analisis secara substantif. Sedangkan Vina Trinanda (2021) mengungkapkan kinerja perusahaan ditentukan sejauh mana keseriusannya dalam menerapkan GCG yang dianalisis dengan metode analisis data kualitatif. Pada penilitian ini, penulis ingin melihat proses manajemen risiko dan pelaksanaan GCG dengan melakukan analisis manajemen risiko dan pelaksanaan Good Corporate Governance di PT Barron Pandu Abadi pada periode tahun 2021 sampai 2022. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) penerapan manajemen risiko, risk assessment dan mitigasi yang dilakukan, 2) pelaksanaan Good Corporate Governance dan 3) rekomendasi untuk implementasi selanjutnya, menggunakan metode riset kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data internal perusahaan. Hasil analisis pada penelitian ini menunjukkan Manajemen Risiko dan Good Corporate Governance sudah diterapkan dengan baik di PT. Barron Pandu Abadi
Parliament Overshadowing Supreme Court Judgements in India: A Game of Ethics
Authors: SINGH Prabhpreet , DASHOTTAR Nehal , BASNOTRA Amishi
Published: October 2023

The Principles of separation of power form the backbone of most democratic nations in the world. This system of governance also incorporates checks and balances. Parliament, Executive, and Judiciary have well-defined powers and functions within the consti
Etică și model în mediul academic
Authors: LUPU Gabriel Stănică
Published: October 2023

The current society is going through significant changes, both due to the emergence and development of digital technologies, as well as the lack of effective filters to detect information and its quality, given that the shortening of the path it travels i
ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ ПРОЧНОСТИ ЗАСОЛЕННЫХ ГРУНТОВ ПРИ ИХ ВЫЩЕЛАЧИВАНИИ
Authors: Рахманов Б. , Журакулов Х .
Published: October 2023

В данной статье описывается в процессе выщелачивания изменяется,структура и свойства грунтов при растворение легко и среднерастворимых солей. Изменение прочностные свойства засоленных грунтов при выщелачивания.
РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЕ, ОБИТАНИЕ, ПОВЕДЕНИЕ И ПИТАНИЕ ВОРОБОРОТООБРАЗНЫХ В КЫРГЫЗСТАНЕ
Authors: Шарип кызы Гулдана , Турдукулова Умут Авазбековна
Published: October 2023

В этой статье мы изучили распространение воробьев в Кыргызстане, их образ жизни, среду обитания, поведение и рацион. Воробьиные – самые распространенные птицы в мире, а их насчитывается 5000, половина из которых обитает в Кыргызстане. Однако, у каждой воробьиной птицы есть свои особенности, одни отличаются голосом, другие крыльями, третьи окраской. Они очень активны в течение дня и предпочитают улетать в более теплые районы зимой.
РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАЗВИТИЯ ЖЕЛЕЗНОДОРОЖНОГО ТРАНСПОРТА В УЗБЕКИСТАНЕ
Authors: Низамиев Абдурашит Гумарович , Исаев Акбаржон Абдулхамидович , Мамажанов Расулжон Ибрагимович
Published: October 2023

Географическое положение Узбекистана имеет особенность в развитии его транспортной системы. В статье анализируется территориальная структура происходящих изменений в географии железнодорожного транспорта Узбекистана. Показаны региональные различия региональном разрезе и в показателях грузо- и пассажирооборотов в железнодорожном транспорте страны.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ РАЗВИТИЯ МАЛОГО И СРЕДНЕГО БИЗНЕСА В КЫРГЫЗСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКЕ
Authors: Карбекова Азиза Баймаматовна , Эргешова Тамара Абдивалиевна
Published: October 2023

В статье проанализировано современное состояние малого и среднего бизнеса в Кыргызской Республике. Показана роль и значение предпринимательства в развитии экономики. Отмечена необходимость решения комплекса сложных проблем, экономического, организационного и регионального контента. Предложена концепция  государственной поддержки малого и среднего бизнеса в Кыргызской Республике.
O apoio à decisão em aquisição de defesa: estruturando problemas multicritérios com o Processo de Análise Hierárquica (AHP)
Authors: Gaviao Luiz Octavio , Kostin Sergio
Published: October 2023

A aquisição de produtos, sistemas ou componentes de sistemas de defesa possui características que tornam a Pesquisa Operacional especialmente útil para problemas de escolha de material para as Forças Armadas, incluindo a teoria de apoio à decisão multicritério. O problema de aquisição de defesa se adequa a essa metodologia pois envolve o uso de critérios de decisão para a escolha mais satisfatória entre um conjunto finito de produtos de defesa, pois a alta tecnologia e os vultosos recursos exigidos para a produção desses sistemas torna o mercado de defesa restrito a poucos desenvolvedores e fabricantes. Um método multicritério com amplo uso na indústria de defesa é o Processo de Análise Hierárquica (AHP), por sua simplicidade, lógica e possibilidade de validação das avaliações de especialistas. As equações de cálculo do AHP são aqui descritas e podem ser implementadas em diferentes softwares, que incluem o Excel, o R, Python, entre outros. Uma aplicação simulada apresentou a forma de coleta de dados e a sequência de cálculos do AHP para um problema de escolha de três aeronaves, avaliadas sob seis critérios, indicando a ordem de preferência de um especialista.
Base Industrial de Defesa e Forças Armadas: potencialidades e desafios no contexto da Economia de Defesa
Authors: Silva Marcus Vinicius Gonçalves da
Published: October 2023

No Brasil, a consolidação de uma Base Industrial de Defesa (BID) composta de empresas estatais e privadas, civis e militares, voltada ao desenvolvimento de Produtos Estratégicos de Defesa, passa por desafios constantes, como a irregularidade na alocação de recursos orçamentários destinados às Forças Armadas. Estudos têm demonstrado a importância do setor defesa para o desenvolvimento industrial, apontando que as inovações no setor geram transbordamentos tecnológicos para o incremento da economia nacional. A metodologia utilizada é de estudo de caso, pois o artigo analisa o contexto atual das Forças Armadas e da Base Industrial de Defesa, e os fenômenos que as influenciam sob a ótica do binômio mercado-orçamento de Defesa.
A postura neorrealista da Grécia e da Turquia nas disputas marítimas no leste do mar Mediterrâneo e no mar Egeu
Authors: Ferreira Juarez Cerqueira
Published: October 2023

As disputas marítimas entre a Grécia e a Turquia no mar Egeu e no leste do mar Mediterrâneo refletem os conflitos da história de formação de ambos os Estados. Essas discordâncias ganharam novas dimensões com a descoberta de recursos minerais na Plataforma Continental do Chipre, com a organização do Fórum de Gás Natural do Mediterrâneo Oriental (EMGF) e o anúncio da criação do oleoduto EastMed, que conta com a participação da Grécia, Chipre e Israel; e a exclusão da Turquia neste projeto. Em contraposição, há uma valorização, por parte Turquia, da política expansionista do Mavy Vatan (Pátria Azul), que busca um novo posicionamento geopolítico. Este artigo pretende analisar as disputas marítimas entre a Grécia e a Turquia para a utilização do referido oleoduto, à luz da teoria realista das relações internacionais. Nesse contexto, serão analisadas o quanto a postura neorrealista de ambos os Estados interfere em suas relações com a União Europeia (UE), com a Organização do Tratado do Atlântico Norte (Otan), com as resoluções da Convenção das Nações Unidas sobre o Direito do Mar (CNUDM) e nas disputas marítimas do leste do mar Mediterrâneo. Para tal, utilizou-se uma metodologia descritiva qualitativa por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica sobre a relevância estratégica do mar Egeu e do leste do mar Mediterrâneo e os desafios para manutenção da estabilidade da região diante dos interesses particulares da Grécia e da Turquia. Nesse diapasão, foram utilizados relatórios do parlamento europeu, do congresso estadunidense sobre a Otan e artigos acerca das disputas marítimas da região. Como resultados obtidos, percebeu-se a extrapolação das divergências entre os dois Estados envolvendo outros atores nas disputas marítimas, a realização de acordos bilaterais e multilaterais internacionais, o aumento de tensão no leste do mar Mediterrâneo e, consequentemente, a adoção de uma postura moderada de todos os atores envolvidos a fim da obtenção de uma solução pacífica.
L'Écriture du furor par Sénèque et Racine : l’exemple de Phèdre
Authors: FATHALLAH Naoufel
Published: October 2023

The Writing of Furor by Seneca and Racine: The Example of Phèdre

ABSTRACT: In his tragedy, Phaedra, Seneca portrayed a queen damned, doomed and ravaged by lovesickness. Jean Racine followed his Latin predecessor and tried to analyse the major causes of the furor that seizes the queen. Through this study, we will highlight two different conceptions of dolor that constitute the reflections of two original visions of the world and of things. This research work, revolving around the dramaturgical, aesthetic and ideological dimensions of the Greek myth, is realized in a philological and comparative approach.

RÉSUMÉ : Dans la tragédie La Phaedra, Sénèque a mis en scène une reine damnée, condamnée et ravagée par la maladie d’amour. Jean Racine a emboîté le pas à son prédécesseur latin et a tenté en outre d’analyser les causes profondes du furor qui s’empare de la reine. A travers, cette étude, nous avons mis l’accent sur deux conceptions différentes du dolor qui constituent les reflets de deux visions originales du monde et des choses. Ce travail de recherche, qui s’articule autour des dimensions dramaturgiques, esthétiques et idéologiques du mythe grec, est ainsi réalisé dans une approche philologique et comparative
The Representation of Racism and Social Invisibility in Todd Phillips’ Joker (2019)
Authors: SAIDI Amira Rihab
Published: October 2023

The discourse of racism that has been per se attached to colored people is now linked to a wider circle, including whites. The essence of my article is to examine the “new racism” communicated by the Joker film by revisiting theories about modern racism. I will mainly rely on Michel Foucault’s state racism and internal racism explored in his lectures, Society Must Be Defended (1976) and his Abnormal Lectures at the College de France (1974-1975). Postmodernism proves that the notion of racism has transcended skin-color differences into distinctive forms of institutionalized discrimination. The fact that this discrimination is governmental, made the discourse of racism more complex. It has even been internalized into the mass population as the new mainstream model. This mainstream model excludes all “abnormals,” which could be the mentally ill, disabled people and criminals, or anyone who does not function properly in the capitalist society. The analysis of the film reveals that people with mitigating circumstances like disabled and clowns are otherized and ostracized on the accounts of their difference, thereby entering a pro tanto social invisibility
The Influence of EFL Teachers’ Educational Beliefs on Classroom Practices
Authors: BENDAHMANE Messaouda
Published: October 2023

Teaching English as a foreign language is given a vital concern in the Algerian field of education due to the major role English plays in the modern world. Many research papers have been devoted to find ways to make the process of teaching/ learning English successful and evidently found that the educational beliefs or the conceptions teachers hold about teaching and learning have a direct influence on shaping teachers’ classroom practices and figuring their students’ learning experience. Many research papers have been devoted to find ways to make the process of teaching/ learning English successful and evidently found that the educational beliefs or the conceptions teachers hold about teaching and learning have a direct influence on shaping teachers’ classroom practices and figuring their students’ learning experience. This study is an attempt to investigate Algerian teachers’ conceptions of teaching and learning and the potential relationship existing between these conceptions and the teaching approaches. To reach this aim, ten (10) teachers of English have participated in the study. The data were collected through classroom observation, the Conceptions of Teaching and Learning Questionnaire (CTLQ) and the Approaches to Teaching Inventory (ATI).  The results revealed teachers’ dominant conceptions and prevailing beliefs about teaching and learning and showed the salient impact these conceptions have on their teaching approaches. The study concludes with some pedagogical implications addressed to provide policymakers with insightful information about the current educational practices and the EFL contemporary learning setting aiming to inform and enhance pre-service teachers’ education program as well as in-service teachers’ professional training and development.
Il manoscritto ritrovato nella narrativa fantastica dell’Ottocento: i casi di Tarchetti e Hawthorne
Authors: Zibardi Matteo
Published: October 2023

The Found Manuscript in Nineteenth-Century Fantastic Fiction: The Cases of Tarchetti and Hawthorne

ABSTRACT: This essay contains a comparative analysis from a narratological point of view of the topos of the found manuscript  in Iginio Ugo Tarchetti's short story Le Leggende del Castello Nero (1867) and in the introductory chapter to Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter entitled The Custom - House (1850). Through reference to Tzvetan Todorov's theory of the fantastic contained in Introduction à la littérature fantastique (1970), the essay aims to demonstrate the ability of authors to modulate the voice of their narrators to make the scenes of the manuscript's discovery the privileged site for the experience of the fantastic. At the same time, the comparison with scholarly literature will show the originality in the reworking of the topos with respect to literary tradition and the functionality it has within fantasy literature. Finally, the ultimate aim of this article is to stimulate comparative reflection for a better understanding of the narratological mechanisms of the fantastic.

RIASSUNTO: Il presente articolo contiene un’analisi comparativa dal punto di vista narratologico del topos del ritrovamento del manoscritto presente nel racconto di Iginio Ugo Tarchetti Le Leggende del Castello Nero (1867) e nel capitolo introduttivo a The Scarlet Letter di Nathaniel Hawthorne intitolato The Custom – House (1850). Attraverso il riferimento alla teoria del fantastico di Tzvetan Todorov contenuta in Introduction à la littérature fantastique (1970), l’articolo intende dimostrare la capacità degli autori di modulare la voce dei propri narratori per rendere le scene del ritrovamento del manoscritto il luogo privilegiato per l’esperienza del fantastico. Allo stesso tempo, il confronto con la letteratura scientifica mostrerà l’originalità nella rielaborazione del topos rispetto alla tradizione letteraria e la funzionalità che esso ha all’interno della letteratura fantastica. Infine, lo scopo ultimo del presente articolo è lo stimolo alla riflessione comparativa per una migliore comprensione dei meccanismi narratologici del fantastico.
معايير الفهم من منظور النظرية التداولية وعلاقتها بالترجمة نماذج من رواية "دمشق يا بسمة الحزن" لألفة إدلبي وترجمتها إلى اللغة الإنجليزية «Sabriya: Damascus Bitter Sweet»
Authors: BELBIA Feth Allah , KELLOU Yasmine
Published: October 2023

Comprehension Norms from Pragmatic Perspective and Its Relationship with Translation Samples From the Novel “Dimashq yā Basmah al-Huzn“ and Its Translation «Sabriya: Damascus Bitter Sweet»

ABSTRACT: All theories and approaches in translation have taken linguistics as a theoretical basis. At the outset, translation studies emphasized on the linguistic aspects of any statement, whereas, the translation operation opts for an interpretation of linguistic structures to understand its meaning. This is possible only by considering that these linguistic structures are expressed in spatio-temporary contexts directly related to their meaning. This article aims to define the comprehension norms from pragmatic perspective that the translator must implement in order to be able to determine and understand the extra linguistic aspects of the source text as well as the limits of its interpretation. The study focuses on the relationship established between the source text and the different contexts in which it was created and the relationship with its receiver.

الملخص: لقد استهدت كل نظريات الترجمة ومقارباتها في البدايات الأولى للتنظير باللسانيات مركزة على البعد اللساني للملفوظ وأهميته في العملية الترجمية، فكل النصوص ترد ضمن قوالب لغوية معينة. في حين أن العملية الترجمية تعمل على تأويل هذه القوالب اللسانية وتفسيرها من أجل كنه معانيها ومعرفة دلالتها وجوهرها. ولا يتأتى ذلك إلا باعتبار أن هذه القوالب اللغوية وردت ضمن سياقات وفضاءات زمانية ومكانية تتحكم في دلالاتها ومفهومها، وهذا ما راح يدعو إليه أصحاب النهج التداولي في الترجمة، حيث أكدوا على وجوب مراعاة جوانب غير لغوية موجودة خارج النص ولكنها تؤثر فيه. ويعني هذا أن الدراسة تكون انطلاقا من النص إلى كل ما يحيط به من ظروف واحوال وسياقات يمكن أن تؤثر في العلاقة بين النص ومتلقيه (المتكلم والمخاطَب) وبالتالي تؤثر على العملية التواصلية. وتهدف هذه الورقة إلى بلورة تصور يرسم خطة تمكن المترجم من توظيف ما جاءت به التداولية من مبادئ تمكنه من الإحاطة بالجوانب غير اللغوية التي نشأ فيها النص المراد ترجمته، والتي كانت تحيط بكاتبه أثناء إنتاجه، وكيفية توظيفها في العملية الترجمية بغية تحقيق فهم صحيح للنص الأصلي
تجليات الرسالة اللسانية في الخطاب السينمائي قراءة في أبعاد ودلالات اللغة السينمائية
Authors: DJABRI Sara , DJEFFAL Imene , BELKHIRI Radouane
Published: October 2023

Appearances of the Linguistic Message in Cinematic Discourse. Read in Dimensions and Connotations of Cinematic Language

ABSTRACT: The linguistic message is one of the most important components of visual discourse in both moving and static types interpretation and interpretation of the content of the communication, and provides explanations that may be sufficient to understand the meaning and meaning to be communicated to the recipient and we do not deny that the cinematic discourse in its various appearances employs the linguistic message accompanying the cinematographic image to complement the director's basic idea and communicate it in its entirety undiminished, the cinematic discourse is very complex and diverse and is based in order to build their texts into two components: linguistic message is based on the data provided by iconic representation as a visual production of complete natural assets. And, on the other hand, based on data from nature. Here we highlight at length the appearances of the latent and implicit linguistic message in the cinematic discourse.

الملخص: تعد الرسالة للسانية أحد أهم مكونات الخطاب المرئي بنوعيه المتحرك والثابت، فهي التي تقوم بعملية الشرح والتفسير لمضمون الخطاب، وتقدم شروحات قد تكون كافية لفهم المغزى والمعنى المراد إيصاله للمتلقي، ولا ننكر أن الخطاب السينمائي في مختلف تجلياته يوظف الرسالة اللسانية،  ترافق الصورة السينمائية لتكمل فكرة المخرج الأساسية وإيصالها كاملة غير منقوصة، هذا إذا علمنا أن اللغة البصرية التي يتم عبرها توليـد مجمل الدلالات ضمن الخطاب السينمائي هي لغة بالغة التركيب والتنوع وتستند من أجل بناء نصوصها إلى مكونين هما، البعد العلاماتي الأيقوني والبعد العلاماتي التشكيلي، والرسالة اللسانية تستند من أجل بناء معانيهـا إلى المعطيات التي يوفرها التمثيل الأيقوني ، وتستندُ من جهة ثانية إلى معطيات من الطبيعة ، وهنا نسلط الضوء بإسهاب في تجليات الرسالة اللسانية الكامنة والضمنية في الخطاب السينمائي
خصائص أدب التصوف في المغرب الأوسط خلال القرنين: 6 و7 ه
Authors: HOCEINI Mokhtar
Published: October 2023

Characteristics of Sufism Literature in the Middle Maghreb during the 6th and 7th centuries AH

ABSTRACT: Sufism was in the beginning asceticism, then it became love, then knowledge and closeness, then degrees and manifestations, then it became multiple tariqas. their features are determined by the Sheikhs, and the disciples are walk it, in Breeding their souls until it is transparent and sublime, and reach the degree of evanescence in the beloved, which is what made opinions about Sufism differ. We wanted to define in our research Sufism through Sufism literature and artistic discourse in the Middle Maghreb (Algeria) during the sixth and seventh centuries AH. and some of its flags and their literary texts, and what it contains of linguistic Dexterity, artistic ability, and contextual signals, philosophical purposes, and spiritual, religious and social values. Using the inductive and descriptive method and the auxiliary pragmatical and analytical procedural arrangements.

الملخص: كان التصوف في بدايته زهداً، ثم حبا، ثم معرفة وقرباً، ثم درجات وتجليات، فطرائق يرسم معالمها المشائخ، ويسلكها المريدون لتزكية نفوسهم وتربيتها، حتى تشف وترتقي إلى درجة الفناء في المحبوب، وهو ما جعل الآراء في التصوف تختلف، والأقوال في شرعيته تتباين. وقد ارتأينا في هذا البحث التعريف بالتصوف واستكناه خصائصه، لكن من خلال مظهره الأدبي وخطابه الفني الذي ظهر به في المغرب الأوسط خلال القرنين 6 و7هـ، وتقديم بعض أعلامه ونصوصهم الأدبية، والوقوف على ما تحمله من براعة لغوية وفنية، وقيم روحية. وذلك باعتماد المنهج الاستقرائي والوصفي والإجراءات التداولية الممكنة.
Play, Participate, Decide: The Emergence of Video Games as Tools for Political Participation
Authors: Battista Daniele
Published: October 2023

In recent decades, the incorporation of video games into the political context has sparked growing interest among scholars, politicians, and activists. This article proposes an analysis of the social dynamics and participatory processes that emerge from the interaction between video games and the political sphere. Through an interdisciplinary investigation that combines perspectives from political science, sociology, and media studies, this study explores how video games can influence the contemporary political landscape. It examines how video games have the ability to mobilize and engage a wide range of individuals, transforming how people approach politics and participate in public discourse. The analysis focuses on understanding the mechanisms that make video games a fertile ground for political expression and democratic engagement. It explores the ways in which video games can facilitate political discussion, promote social awareness, and foster active political participation. The article highlights the potential and challenges of using video games as political tools and explores possible future trajectories for this phenomenon.
Integrált rehabilitációs ellátás II.
Authors: Kullmann Lajos , Cserháti Péter , Dénes Zoltán
Published: October 2023

A rehabilitációs ellátás hazánkban jellemzően kórházakban történik. Ez az Egészségügyi Világszervezet és a szakterület nemzetközi szervezetei szerint nem szükségszerű. A nemzetközi szakirodalomban lakóhely közeli ellátási lehetőségekről, ezekkel szerzett tapasztalatokról számolnak be. Szerzők áttekintették az utóbbi évek nemzetközi szakirodalmát, az integrált rehabilitációs ellátás lehetőségeinek és feltételeinek feltárása érdekében. Célzott szakirodalom keresés történt a PubMed adatbázisban, a címek és absztraktok, végül a kiválasztott közlemények áttekintése alapján, és a fontosabb eredmények narratív bemutatása. Szisztematikus elemzés nem történt. Az integrált rehabilitációs ellátási modellt nagyszámú fogyatékos, vagy fogyatékossággal fenyegetett populáció esetében, leggyakrabban esendő idős emberek érdekében alkalmazzák. Az ellátási szintek vertikális és az ellátást végző különböző teamek munkájának horizontális koordinációja is szükséges, valamint jó kommunikáció közöttük, illetve a páciensekkel. Új rendszer indítását megfelelő erőforrások, elsősorban a multidiszciplináris teamek jelenlétének biztosításával, illetve a meglévők képzésével érdemes kezdeményezni. Az ellátás folyamatos monitorozása szükséges, a páciensek értékelését is figyelembe véve. Ismertetnek kedvező költség/haszon adatokat, ám még kevés a hatékonyságra vonatkozó egyértelmű bizonyíték. Közép-keleteurópai országokban az integrált ellátás feltételei a hazaihoz hasonlóak, mérsékeltek. Szerzők saját vizsgálatuk korlátjai között említik, hogy nem készült szisztematikus elemzés, a felhasznált források rendszerekből adódó és módszertani heterogenitása jelentős, ami az eredmények értékelését nehezíti. Ennek ellenére jól látható tendenciák ismerhetők fel, amelyek kritikusan elemezve kerülnek bemutatásra. Az integrált rehabilitációs ellátás fejlesztésének fontos feltétele az összes érintett szereplő bevonása a tervezésbe és az eredmények monitorozásába, az átalakítás erőforrás szükségleteinek, valamint a megfelelő kommunikációnak és koordinációnak a biztosítása.
A bariátriai műtétek egészségpolitikai szerepe a 2-es típusú cukorbetegségben szenvedő elhízott betegek ellátásában
Authors: Kovács Gábor , Mohos Elemér , Kis János Tibor , Tabák Ádám , Gerendy Péter , Dózsa Csaba , Dózsa Katalin , Pettkó Judit , Ujhelyi Krisztina , Kaló Zoltán
Published: October 2023

Annak ellenére, hogy a 2-es típusú cukorbetegségben szenvedő elhízott betegek kezelése népegészségügyi prioritás, és a bariátriai műtétek jelentős egészségnyereséget és egészségügyi költségmegtakarítását eredményeznek e betegeknél, ezek a műtétek csak a magán egészségügyi szektorban elérhetőek egy szűk vagyonos réteg számára. Számos akadály gátolja az elhízott cukorbetegeknél végzett bariátriai műtétek széles körű elterjedését, így az egészségpolitikai döntéshozók támogatásának hiánya, a bariátriai műtétek szerepének meghatározatlansága az egészségügyi rendszerben, ebből következően az ilyen műtétek közfinanszírozásának hiánya, közfinanszírozott kapacitások korlátozottsága, valamint a szakmai kompetenciák kidolgozatlansága. A szerzők ezen korlátok áthidalására tesznek konszenzusos javaslatot.
Javaslat az egészségügyi ellátással vagy lélegeztetéssel összefüggő tüdőgyulladások hatékony gyógyszeres terápiájának egészségbiztosítási finanszírozására Magyarországon
Authors: Dózsa Csaba László , Tóth Melanie Éva , Borcsek Barbara , Vályi-Nagy István , Szlávik János , Cseh Borbála
Published: October 2023

Az egészségügyi ellátással összefüggő fertőzések a betegek biztonságát veszélyeztető leggyakoribb veszélyforrások közé tartoznak: jelentős morbiditást, mortalitást és gazdasági terhet jelentenek elsősorban a betegek, a családok, és végső soron a teljes egészségügyi rendszer számára. E fertőzések több mint kétharmadát bakteriális eredetű kórokozók okozzák. Az utóbbi évtizedekben az egészségügyi ellátás különböző színterein és szintjein aggodalomra okot adó gyorsasággal terjedő multidrogrezisztens(számos antibiotikummal szemben ellenálló) kórokozók tovább nehezítik ezeknek a kórképeknek ahatásos és gyors kezelését. Annak ellenére, hogy jelentős előrelépések történtek a kiváltó okok megismerése és a megelőzés területén, a nozokomiális tüdőgyulladás hatékony kezelése továbbra is jelentős orvosi kihívás hazai és nemzetközi szinten egyaránt.Jelen cikkünkben a Pseudomonas aeruginosa és egyéb Gram-negatív baktériumok okozta nozokomiálistüdőgyulladás célzott és korszerű gyógyszeres kezelésének közfinanszírozásba történő befogadására dolgoztunk ki javaslatot a Homogén Betegségcsoportok rendszerébe integráltan.
Assuring Excellence: The Inventions, Life, and Leadership of Edgar Garrison Ballenger
Authors: Chu Alice , Donnenfeld Samuel , Narayan Vikram
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Edgar G Ballenger (1877-1945) was a leader in early 20th century American urology, now honored as the namesake for the AUA Southeastern Section’s Ballenger Memorial Lecture. Our objective was to learn more about Ballenger’s career, his leadership, and how he came to effect such positive change in the development of modern urology in the southeastern United States Sources and Methods: We conducted a review of the literature authored by or on Edgar Ballenger, MD. We accessed archives of Emory University School of Medicine, the Atlanta History and Kenan Research Centers, and newspaper archives of the Atlanta Constitution and Salisbury Times. Results: Ballenger was born and raised a North Carolinian but graduated from medical school and trained in Maryland before returning to the deep South. He volunteered for medical service during the First World War, serving with many others from the Emory University community, and was eventually promoted to the rank of Major. He finally returned to Atlanta in 1919 and began a 20-year illustrious career as a urologist, innovating the surgical management of prostatectomy, providing insights into the control of infection and new thinking on urinary voiding dysfunction. Author, editor, and educator, he served as President of the AUA itself in 1939. He died at 67 after an apparent cardiac arrest and a 7-story fall in the historic Georgian Terrace Hotel. The keynote address of the annual meeting of the AUA’s Southeastern Section is the Ballenger Lecture, named in his honor. Conclusions: Edgar Ballenger was an early 20th century innovator in urology, a thought leader and decorated war hero, whose indelible mark on his colleagues and trainees has been forever honored by the tradition of the annual Ballenger Lecture.
Non-cardiac sequelae of Kawasaki Disease. The survey study of 90 cases and literature review
Authors: Okarska-Napierała Magdalena , Zacharzewska Anna , Smyk Katarzyna , Linkowska Emilia , Kuchar Ernest
Published: September 2023

Introduction and objective

The best-known long-term complications of Kawasaki Disease (KD) are coronary artery aneurysms. However, there are numerous case reports about other unusual chronic complications. These data are only anecdotal, and more systematic observation is missing. We aimed to detect and describe chronic non-cardiac complications of KD.

Material and methods

We surveyed parents of children with KD diagnosed between 2014 and 2019 by phone with the use of standardized questionnaire. Clinical data about the acute phase of the disease, treatment, outcome, and symptoms and signs observed within three months since KD diagnosis were recorded from the caregivers. We recruited children from 3 children’s hospitals in Warsaw and a support group on social media.

Results

Ninety children met the inclusion criteria. Parents of 30 children (33%) reported some neurologic sequelae, with persistent irritability being the most common, followed by sleep disturbances, aggression, and chronic fatigue. Seventeen children (19%) suffered either arthralgia or unspecific pain in the upper and lower extremities. In nine children (10%), either atopic or seborrheic dermatitis began shortly after KD. Five children (6%) presented with ophthalmic complications.

Conclusions

Various unspecific complications may emerge after the acute phase of KD. Although correlation does not imply causation, and possible explanations of observed abnormalities are numerous, our data may enhance clinicians’ awareness of frequent and poorly understood findings observed after KD in children. It also might help reassure parents that what they observe lies within a range of common and usually transient KD sequelae.
Understanding the mathematical background of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs)
Authors: YILMAZ Bilgi , KORN Ralf
Published: September 2023

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have gained widespread attention since their introduction, leading to numerous extensions and applications of the original GAN idea. A thorough understanding of GANs' mathematical foundations is necessary to use and build upon these techniques. However, most studies on GANs are presented from a computer science or engineering perspective, which can be challenging for beginners to understand fully. Therefore, this paper aims to provide an overview of the mathematical background of GANs, including detailed proofs of optimal solutions for vanilla GANs and boundaries for $f$-GANs that minimize a variational approximation of the $f$-divergence between two distributions. These contributions will enhance the understanding of GANs for those with a mathematical background and pave the way for future research.
Resimsel Uzamdan, Teatral Uzama: 20. Yüzyılın İlk Çeyreğinde Sahne Tasarımı Yapan Sanatçılar
Authors: Özdoğan Lütfiye Başak
Published: October 2023

yy. Sanatının yarattığı etki sanatın ve düşünce tarihinin her alanında olduğu gibi sahne sanatları açısından da yepyeni bir dil arayışını getirir. Sahne tasarımı antik çağdan beri oyun metninin ilk sayfasında yer alan ve atmosferi edebi olarak tarif eden görsel dünyanın bir karşılığı olarak ele alınırdı. Mekân ve zaman birlikteliği konusu ise Aristoteles’in Poetika ’sına bağlı olarak değişmez kurallarla sınırlıydı. Tiyatro binasının dikdörtgen ve karanlık hacmine yerleşen ikinci mekân yani dekor ne kadar gerçekçi ifade edilirse edilsin temsili bir mekân olarak oyuna hizmet eder ve bir illüzyon olarak tanımlanırdı. Oysaki modern sanatın içeriği bilinen geleneksel tüm kodları reddederek geçmişle olan bağını kesti. Modern resim ve heykelde ortaya çıkan akımlar birbirine karşı yeni manifestolar oluştururken bir anlamda sanatın özgürleşme tarihi de yazıldı. Bunun yansıması olarak tiyatro ile seyirci arasındaki birinci katmanda yer alan oyuncu ve metnin hiyerarşisi yerine, metnin plastik bir dille ifade edilişi denendi. Topyekûn bir değişimin bir anda gelişebilmesi mümkün olamayacağından önce tiyatro binaları yani mimari yapının işlevi ve dolayısıyla seyirci ve oyun alanının sınırları, ardından oyuncunun bedeni ve dili ile olan öznel ilişkisi, metnin içeriği ve biçimsel sorgusu, dekor ve kostümün bağımsız bir ifade aracı olarak dile gelmesi, avangart sanatın sıra dışı sanatçılarının sahne tasarımı alanındaki üretimleriyle ivme kazandı. Bugün hala kendi disiplininde dünyaca bilinen birçok sanatçının spesifik olarak yaptıkları sahne tasarımları göz önüne alındığında tiyatro tarihinin en özel prodüksiyonları oldukları görülür. Bu makalede yirminci yüzyılın ilk çeyreğine odaklanılarak sanat akımları doğrultusunda sanatçıların nasıl bir sahne estetiği yarattığı ve resimdeki mekân algısı ile sahnede yaratılan soyut mekân tasarımı arasında nasıl bir ilişki olduğu araştırılacak ve bunun scenography (senografi) tarihinde bir uzam araştırmasına nasıl dönüştüğü ortaya konacaktır.
An Investigation into LRS Bianchi I Universe in Brans-Dicke Theory
Authors: ÇAĞLAR Halife
Published: October 2023

In this study, the homogenous and anisotropic locally rotationally symmetric (LRS) Bianchi type-I universe filled with the bulk viscous and the string cloud matter has been investigated in the Brans-Dicke (BD) scalar-tensor theory. The modified Einstein field equations of the constructed model have been solved by using the relation of the scale factors $A=B^m$ and considering the deceleration parameter to be $q=m-1$. It is found that the string does not survive for the model due to the obtained zero string energy density ($\rho_s=0$) and agrees with some studies in recent years. Moreover, it is possible to say that string matter may be turned into phantom energy over time, depending on the obtained negative rest energy density of the matter. When BD scalar field $\Phi$ is assumed constant, the attained solutions are reduced to General Relativity (GR) solutions for the static vacuum. Thus, the constructed model has not allowed the reduction of the BD solutions to GR solutions, including the matter distributions. In addition, some expansion models for choosing a value of constant $m$ have been obtained and provided. All the results have been analyzed in detail.
Desenvolvimento de uma célula de manufatura aditiva robotizada baseada no processo deposição de metal à laser usando arame de soldagem
Authors: Alvares Alberto José , Lacroix Igor , Maron Marco Aurélio de Lima , Figueroa Brayan Stiven
Published: October 2023

Este trabalho apresenta a implementação de um Gêmeo Digital para uma célula de fabricação aditiva robotizada que utiliza o processo de Deposição de Metal a Laser com Arame (LMD-Wire). O sistema é composto por um cabeçote LMD-Wire da Meltio3D e um robô Kuka KR 70 R2100. Isso é especialmente relevante em tecnologias emergentes, como a fabricação LMD, que utiliza um laser de diodo para fundir seletivamente uma camada de material metálico alimentado por arame ou pó. Para desenvolver o Gêmeo Digital, é utilizada a ISO 23247 como referência e o ambiente CAD Rhinoceros-Grasshopper em conjunto com a plataforma de simulação Kuka.Sim, com o objetivo de criar uma plataforma CAD/CAPP/CAM para a célula robotizada.
Rabdomiólise associada ao exercício físico
Authors: Simas Luciane da Silva , Pires da Silva Ítalo , Gabriel Gama Andrade Asafe , Oliveira Rezende Gabriel
Published: October 2023

A rabdomiólise é uma síndrome que gera a destruição das células musculoesqueléticas, originando degradação e necrose do músculo, sendo o fator mais comum o estresse extenuante, atividade física excessiva, além de infecções. O objetivo do estudo foi analisar a incidência da rabdomiólise induzida pelo esforço físico muscular. Tratou-se de um estudo de revisão de literatura, do tipo descritivo, qualitativa, de pesquisa bibliográfica. Os exercícios extenuantes demandam elevada quantidade de energia para a sua realização e eventualmente excedem a capacidade metabólica dos indivíduos, provocando a lise celular e iminência do surgimento da rabdomiólise. Evidenciou-se que, mesmo com o constante aumento de diagnósticos da rabdomiólise induzida pelo esforço físico muscular, faz-se indispensável maior esclarecimento no que diz respeito aos seus mecanismos, suas causas e efeitos, cuidados e prevenção, além de monitoramento frequentes dos possíveis sinais e sintomas.
Avaliação nutricional em idosos: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Bensberg Gabriele Costa , Pinheiro Débora Fernandes , Cardoso Simone do Nascimento , Silva Leticia Souza da , Ogoshi Rosana Claudio Silva , Adami Eliana Rezende
Published: October 2023

O envelhecimento é uma realidade populacional que afeta o estado nutricional da maioria dos idosos, sendo considerado um problema de saúde pública. Diante do exposto o objetivo foi pesquisar sobre diferentes métodos de avaliação nutricional na população idosa, realizou-se uma revisão de literatura sistemática nas bases de dados Scielo, Lilacs, Google Acadêmico e PubMed. Foi encontrado o total de 89.364 artigos, e após seleção com leitura do título e resumos, foram excluídos artigos de revisão de literatura e sistemática, restando 07 artigos que foram utilizados para discussão. Para uma avaliação nutricional adequada podem ser utilizados alguns métodos determinando estatura, peso, circunferências corporais, dobras cutâneas e bioimpedância. Além da antropometria também devem ser utilizados parâmetros bioquímicos, clínicos e dietéticos. É necessário padronizar a técnica de avaliação nutricional, já que a identificação do risco de desnutrição, especialmente em idosos, auxilia no tratamento precoce, prevenindo a instalação de desnutrição e melhorando a qualidade de vida. Para a coleta de dados pode ser utilizado Índice de massa magra (IMM), bioimpedância elétrica (BIA), tomografia e Densitometria de Dupla Emissão de Raios-x (DEXA), para identificar relações entre massa e força muscular com o estado nutricional e a capacidade funcional em idosos. Logo, podemos concluir que o recomendado seria a avaliação antropométrica como preditores de comprometimento do estado nutricional e incapacidade funcional do idoso.
Perfil epidemiológico de uma triagem sorológica para COVID-19 em Anápolis/GO e a avaliação do impacto vacinal na sintomatologia
Authors: Fachetti Loyola Carolina , Frausino Laura , Soares Álvares Ravy , Nepomuceno Ana Carolina , Cecílio Daher Marcelo , Dourado Nóbrega Sakai Lívia , Mayra Hungria Pinto Emerith
Published: October 2023

O rápido desenvolvimento da vacina para combater o coronavírus (COVID-19), declarado pelo Comitê de Emergência da OMS como uma emergência de saúde global, representa um avanço importante para a saúde pública e representa a esperança do fim da pandemia. Descrever o perfil epidemiológico de todos os pacientes testados para COVID-19 por meio do teste rápido realizado na triagem sorológica em formato de drive thru no Hospital Estadual de Urgências de Anápolis Dr. Henrique Santillo (HEANA) do mês de janeiro e fevereiro de 2022. Foram analisados os formulários preenchidos no momento da testagem de cada paciente e foi analisado qual o impacto que a vacina tem causado na evolução da doença. Os dados foram coletados em formulário estruturado a partir dos roteiros de investigação epidemiológica e dos resultados obtidos com o teste rápido para COVID-19. Este estudo contribui para analisar a eficácia da vacinação e o perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes sintomáticos e assintomáticos, além de correlacionar a comorbidades no impacto do desenvolvimento da doença. Esses dados serão repassados à Unidade de saúde, assim como gestores do município e estado, possibilitando o maior conhecimento da imunização da população e elaboração de estratégicas mais direcionadas.
Eficácia da limeciclina no tratamento da hipomelanose macular progressiva: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Melo Layla Giovanna de Araújo , Pereira de Lima Salatiel Henrique , Eloy Salles Sammuel Welton , Bezerra de Lima Liliane
Published: October 2023

O presente trabalho apresenta a hipomelanose macular progressiva, uma condição dermatológica de etiologia desconhecida caracterizada pela presença de manchas hipopigmentadas no tronco, onde, após descoberta da presença da Cutibacterium acnes na disfunção da melanina nesta doença, foi proposto como intervenção farmacêutica, a prescrição de antibióticos visando a redução da carga bacteriana cutânea, com as tetraciclinas sendo a primeira opção terapêutica. No entanto, esse tratamento obteve grande queda de adesão por conta dos efeitos colaterais indesejados e reincidência das manchas. Nesse contexto, é apontado a limeciclina como uma alternativa de destaque devido à sua menor incidência de reações adversas, e, quando administrada em conjunto com peróxido de benzoíla a 5%, demonstrou eficácia na redução da presença de Cutibacterium acnes na microbiota cutânea. Esta revisão de literatura tem como objetivo propor a limeciclina como a primeira escolha de antibiótico no tratamento da hipomelanose macular progressiva, estabelecendo sua superioridade em relação a outras tetraciclinas disponíveis no mercado.