bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN PSYCHOLOGICAL WEEL-BEING (KESEJAHTERAAN PSIKOLOGIS) PADA IBU YANG MEMILIKI ANAK STUNTING DI ACEH UTARA
Authors: Safarina Nur Afni , Zahara Cut Ita , Dewi Rahmia , Amin Safuwan , Hafnidar Hafnidar
Published: August 2022

Stunting merupakan masalah besar yang dialami di Aceh Utara saat ini. Dinas kesehatan (Dinkes) Kabupaten Aceh Utara terus berupaya dalam menurunkan jumlah anak yang mengalami stunting. Angka stunting harus ditekankan agar anak-anak yang dilahirkan menjadi generasi unggul pada masa yang akan datang. Salah satu cara untuk menurukan jumlahnya adalah dengan mencegah hal tersebut. bentuk pencegahan stunting juga dapat dilakukan dengan cara program pemberian psikoedukasi untuk mempersiapkan seribu hari pertama kehidupan dari sisi kesehatan mental dan pengasuhan. Dengan adanya program pemberiana psikoedukasi untuk mempersiapkan seribu hari pertama kehidupan dari sisi kesehatan mental dan pengasuhan diharapkan ketika meraka menjadi orang tua, terutama ibu, mereka akan lebih mudah menerima kondisi kelahiran anak. Sehingga ibu lebih dapat mengendalikan dan mempersiapkan dirinya untuk kemungkinan-kemungkinan buruk yang terjadi pada anak ketika lahir nanti. Dengan demikian kesejahteraan psikologis ibu juga akan semakin positif yang nantinya juga akan berdampak baik bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak dalam pengasuhan ibu yang positif dan memiliki kesehatan mental yang baik. Tujuan dari Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pemahaman mengenai bagaimana cara meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologi kepada ibu-ibu yang memiliki anak stunting. Kesejahteraan psikologis adalah sebagai pencapaian optimal dari potensi psikologis pada individu dimana ia mampu menerima dirinya, memiliki hubungan interpersonal yang baik, memiliki tujuan hidup, kemandirian, mampu menguasai lingkungan serta adanya pengembangan diri.
PENGOLAHAN IKAN NILA MENJADI ABON IKAN DAN KERUPUK TULANG IKAN DI DESA LINGSA KECAMATA LINGSAR KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Saffruddin Saffruddin , Amini Azizah , Ubaidillah Awang Rizqi , Septiana Baiq Iis , Elistiani Elistiani , Lana Elsa Setia , Hartini Hidayah Lensimia , Dewi Ni Wayan Ayu Puspa , Jumiati Nia , Hasanah Rukyatun , Lutfianti Safira , Lilhawani Sulaeha , Pratiwi Selly Ayu , Yuliani Yuliani
Published: August 2022

Budidaya ikan nila merupakan sumber pencaharian yang banyak ditekuni masyarakat setempat. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk membantu mengembangkan desa dengan cara pengembangan produk olahan ikan nila dan limbah tulang ikan nila. Pengembangan produk olahan ikan nila dan limbah tulang ikan menjadi abon dan kerupuk tulang ikan akan membuat suatu potensi baru di desa Lingsar, serta pemanfaatan media teknologi internet sebagai wadah promosi akan meningkatkan peluang keuntungan yang lebih besar.Abon dan kerupuk tulang ikan merupakan makanan cepat saji yang biasanya digunakan untuk lauk pauk karena rasanya renyah, gurih, dan nikmat. Abon ikan nila diolah dari daging ikan nila yang berukuran besar sehingga abon yang diperoleh memiliki serat seperti abon dari daging sapi, sedangkan kerupuk tulang ikan nila diolah dari limbah tulang ikan yang dihaluskan kemudian disaring dan diambil sarinya. Pengolahan ikan nila mempunyai prospek yang tinggi karena daging ikan nila mudah didapat dan orang mulai bergeser mengkonsumsi ikan daripada daging merah seperti sapi. Pengolahan ikan nila ini dilakukan selama 45 hari oleh kelompok KKN (Kuliah Kerja Nyata) Desapreneur Mahasiswa FKIP Universitas Mataram Periode November 2021-Januari 2022.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN KONTEN PEMBELAJARAN GURU SMAS TUNAS BARU BRANDAN
Authors: Tan Hita , Sembiring Afen Prana Utama , Culita
Published: August 2022

Powerpoint adalah salah satu aplikasi/software yang sangat populer untuk presentasi atau pembuatan video pembelajaran. Karena itu penting melaksanakan kegiatan pendidikan dan pelatihan PowerPoint untuk para guru yang meliputi pengetahuan dasar PowerPoint, pengetahuan lanjutan PowerPoint, dan proses merekam. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keahlian para guru dalam memahami penggunaan PowerPoint sebagai salah satu perangkat untuk menyusun materi pelajaran. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian diawali dengan proses persiapan awal dengan pihak mitra, proses pembahasan dan pemahaman para mitra, persiapan awal dengan pihak mitra, kemudian menyiapkan materi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan mitra. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan akan dilakukan dengan presentasi dan penjelasan kepada para peserta dalam hal ini adalah para guru, diskusi dengan peserta dan melakukan sesi tanya-jawab. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan akan dilakukan dengan presentasi (menjelaskan materi) kepada peserta, diskusi dengan peserta tentang materi jika ada peserta yang bertanya dan melakukan praktek langsung dengan melakukan latihan-latihan yang berhubungan dengan materi yang dibahas. Berhubung pada saat kegiatan ini dilakukan masih dalam masa pandemi, maka pertemuan dilakukan secara online dengan menggunakan aplikasi Google Meets. kesimpulan umumnya semua peserta mengalami peningkatan kemampuan dan penguasaan materi yang diberikan. Hal ini karena sebagian besar materi yang diberikan pada 2 kali pertemuan ini adalah materi yang berhubungan dengan fitur-fitur yang belum pernah mereka gunakan sebelumnya. Sebagian guru-guru juga sangat aktif pada saat kegiatan pelatihan berlangsung. Hal ini tampak dari respon mereka dan beberapa pertanyaan dari mereka pada saat kegiatan dilaksanakan.
WIRAUSAHA KELOMPOK WANITA TANI “DAHLIA” DENGAN BUDI DAYA LELE - SISTEM BIOFLOK
Authors: Sugeng Priyanto Sugeng Priyanto , Arisudhana Dicky , Anwar Syaiful , Thoha M N Farid , Riyadi Slamet
Published: August 2022

Pos Binaan Terpadu (POSBINDU) di wilayah RW 1 Kelurahan Petukangan Selatan merupakan sarana untuk kegiatan Posyandu dan Bank Sampah. Untuk mendukung kegiatan tersebut diperlukan tambahan dana agar kegiatan dapat berkelanjutan, karena hal tersebut sangat bermanfaat bagi warga dan mendukung program pemerintah. Upaya mencari tambahan dana untuk keberlangsungan kegiatan Pos Bindu, diusulkan solusi berupa budi daya lele sangkuriang dengan sistem bioflok. Hal ini, mengingat, masih terdapat lahan yang tidak produktif di lokasi Posbindu dan memanfaatkan spanduk bekas dari sampah yang dikirim warga. Selain itu juga mendidik masyarakat untuk berwirausaha dengan budi daya lele dengan sistem bioflok karena berbagai keuntungan yang diperoleh, antara lain mudah dilakukan, biaya murah dan cepat memberikan hasil dalam jangka waktu yang tidak terlalu lama. Dengan program wirausaha ini, dapat mengembangkan kemandirian dan kesejahteraan masyarakat dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, keterampilan, perilaku, kemampuan, kesadaran, serta memanfaatkan sumberdaya melalui penetapan kebijakan, program, kegiatan, dan pendampingan yang sesuai kebutuhan masyarakat. Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pelatihan berwirausaha merupakan suatu pembelajaran dalam upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan pendapatan masyarakat. Pelatihan kewirausahaan merupakan suatu langkah penting dan perlu dilakukan dalam rangka membentuk sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas. Setelah dua setengah bulan, panen perdana lele sangkuriang. Hasil yang diperoleh masih jauh dari harapan. Hal ini karena belum adanya personal yang sepenuhnya mengelola budidaya, mengingat adanya proses pembersihan kolam, proses sortir lele agar tidak terjadi kanibalisme.
Liquidity, the government balance sheet, and the public sector discount rate
Authors: Coleman Andrew
Published: August 2022

This paper provides a review of the modern finance literature examining how liquidity affects the private sector demand for real assets and financial securities. This literature shows that when firms evaluate risky investments they distinguish fundamental earnings risk and liquidity risks, and choose discount rates that link the discount rates they use to the liquidity and structure of their balance sheets. The government can mimic their behaviour by adopting a procedure that (i) ranks projects by discounting their expected costs and benefits by a low ‘fundamental earnings’ discount rate, perhaps 4 – 5 percent; and (ii) imposes a second ‘liquidity’ discount based on the government’s balance sheet structure and debt objectives that simultaneously determines the quantity of investments. By more closely copying private sector practice, this approach will directly link the quantity of investments that a government makes to the discount rates it uses. It will also enable the New Zealand government to reduce the discount rates it uses to evaluate long horizon investments without compromising its aim of ensuring the public and private sectors adopt a common method of evaluating investment projects
CURRENT FRAMEWORK FOR THE TRANSPARENT BUDGETING IN THE DEFENSE AND SECURITY SECTOR OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Petlenko Yuliia , Drozd Nataliia ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: August 2022

The peculiarities of the transparent budgeting in the defense and security sector is considered. The framework of transparency is explained taking into account the need to preserve the balance between openness and confidentiality of the sensitive information in the defense and security sector. The principles of budgeting with special focus on the security sector are identified along with the classification of the levels of transparency inherent to the degree of sophistication in the budgeting process. The conditions and factors for the transparent budgeting in the defense and security sector are examined with respect to the feasibility and comprehensiveness in budgeting. Given the urgent need to ensure the framework for the development of open budgets and the transparency of budgeting in the defense and security sector in Ukraine, as well as taking into account the relevance of these issues to ensure compliance with international standards, the theoretical and methodological foundations on transparency in the budgeting process in Ukraine were provided.
GOVERNMENT SUPPORT FOR LENDING TO SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESS IN UKRAINE: STATISTICAL SURVEY
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Chubka Olha , Herasymenko Alina ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: August 2022

The place of small and medium business in the economy of Ukraine is considered. An analysis of trends in the current state of bank lending to small and medium-sized businesses, including the amount of loans granted to businesses by their size is carried out; loan maturity structures; dynamics of credit rates by size of the entity and type of currency. The directions of financialstate support of small and medium business due to quarantine restrictions and the war in Ukraine are outlined. The characteristic features, main advantages and disadvantages of the program «Affordable loans 5-7-9%» are given. Emphasis is placed on the main innovations of the state financial support of the sowing campaign and the intensification of entrepreneurship during the war. The analysis of the number of concluded loan agreements under the program «Available loans 5-7-9%» and their amounts, the structure of loans in terms of program objectives (investment, crisis, refinancing) and the structure of the loan portfolio by type of economic activity is carried out. The list of banks of Ukraine that cooperate with the state program is given and statistical data of the loan portfolio on the purposes of financing for the TOP-5 banks are given.
THE FORMATION OF AN EFFECTIVE SYSTEM OF MANAGEMENT FOR THE COMPETITIVENESS OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS OF HIGH-VALUE AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Polissya National University, Mysevych Mykola
Published: August 2022

The article examines the factors that affect the formation of an effective system of management for the competitiveness of agricultural products of high-value agricultural enterprises of Zhytomyr region, in particular price, qualitative parameters, cost, profitability. The features of competitive environment of highly commodity agrarian enterprises of Zhytomyr Region have been investigated. The economic evaluation of the resource potential and the economic efficiency of the agrarian production of highly commodity agrarian enterprises have been done and analyzed. The main factors influencing the competitiveness of these enterprises have been revealed. The ways of competitiveness’s raising of highly commodity agrarian enterprises have been offered on the basis of the effective providing with the resources and their using, the forming of the effective management system of the agrarian production, the ratio of commodity’s raising. The main stages of the system of evaluation and management of the product’s competitiveness of high-value agricultural enterprises are determined. Attention is paid to diversification of the production process as one of the main ways of increasing the competitiveness of production of these enterprises. Optimization of the production process is important for the diversification of these enterprises. The provision of additional services that can be offered by high-value agricultural enterprises is the final stage of diversification for them. The main ways to increase the competitiveness of these enterprises of the region by expanding the scope of services are: renting other agricultural machinery enterprises; processing of land plots by the agricultural machinery of these enterprises; provision of services for the application of organic and mineral fertilizers; use of transport, which is on the balance sheet of enterprises, for the needs of the population. It was found that increasing the sales volume of competitive products of high-value agricultural producers in the study area will be facilitated by the creation of agrarian marketing services at these enterprises, which will deal with many issues regarding the promotion of products from producers to intermediaries and end consumers.
USING OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN AGRICULTURAL MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic Universit, Gorobets Natalia
Published: August 2022

Іnorder to meet the modern requirements of innovation and technical development, agribusiness must use digital technologies. The introduction of information systems and technologies will ensure the economic and technological growth of agricultural enterprises. With the help of digitalization of processes in agricultural production it is possible to achieve a solution to the problem of food security not only in Ukraine but also in the world. Digital technologies have a number of strengths that need to be used to make better decisions when optimizing business processes in agriculture. The digital strategy of management of agricultural enterprises should be based on geographic information systems, computer technologies, use of SMART-equipment, digital management of business processes of production, marketing, logistics, which will allow differentiated and accurate technical and technological and management decisions. The algorithm for the introduction of digital technologies in agricultural production requires digital knowledge, synchronization of activities, modernization and adaptation of IT systems to the needs of agricultural entrepreneurs. Agricultural education should be aimed at training multi-specialists with digital skills and competencies who, thanks to IT technologies and accurate solutions, will be able to carry out the digital transformation of agribusiness quickly and efficiently.
STATUS AND PROSPECTS OF INVESTMENT AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE
Authors:   NSC «Institute of Agrarian Economics», Zakharchuk Oleksandr , Kіsil Mykola ,   NSC «Institute of Agrarian Economics», Nechytailo Veronika ,   NSC «Institute of Agrarian Economics»
Published: August 2022

The monograph considers the theoretical aspects, state and prospects of the process of investing agricultural development, as well as areas of its activation. It was found that in scientific research and practice, the concept of investing agricultural development in the most general sense should be considered as a process of investing in economic activities in order to obtain certain benefits from the investor. Economic relations in the process of investing agricultural development should be formed on the principles of inclusiveness. The amount of investment in agriculture in Ukraine is $ 70-100 per 1 hectare of land. The trend of the dynamics of investment in agriculture in Ukraine is upward, but due to financial, political, military and other crises is characterized by unevenness, periods of slowdown, decline and rise. According to the investment cycle of Simon Kuznets, whose duration in the agri-food sectors of Ukraine's economy is 26-27 years, the investment attractiveness of agriculture in the period 2009–2025 is dominated by over food industry. Due to the full-scale war of the Russian Federation against Ukraine, the process of investing in agricultural development will slow down significantly, but if military risks are eliminated, which will contribute to a significant increase in world prices for agricultural products and food, will resume quickly. In order to intensify the investment process in agriculture, it is necessary to form an appropriate agricultural policy, promote innovation projects and the development of investment infrastructure; to form balanced economic relations between institutional participants of the investment process, etc.
ENSURING ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   National Transport University, Levkvovets Nataliia
Published: August 2022

In today's global economic environment, most companies operate in conditions of uncertainty, unpredictability. The unstable political and socio-economic situation in the country increases the degree of risk of decision-making and the functioning of enterprises in general. In such conditions the problem of ensuring the economic security of the enterprise becomes relevant. This determines the relevance of studying the issue of economic security of enterprises in modern conditions. The structure of the functional components of economic security of the enterprise consists of: financial, political and legal, technical and technological, information, personnel, environmental, commercial, power and intellectual. Principles and systemic nature of economic security of enterprises is the creation of a security system that would ensure the security of the enterprise. Identifying the state of enterprise security is a mandatory component of managing the economic security of enterprises and makes it possible to identify its state.
MODERN TECHNOLOGIES OF HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
Authors:   National University «Lviv Polytechnic», Podra Olha , Petryshyn Nataliia ,   National University «Lviv Polytechnic»
Published: August 2022

Theoretical approaches of the concept of human resource management have been studied. It has been stated that the modern concept of human resources management of the enterprise should be strategic and aimed at the effective use of labor potential of the enterprise. The main indicators for assessing the social and the economic efficiency as well as economic, organizational and humanistic approaches to human resource management and main methods of human resources management have been indicated. Modern technologies of human resources management based on high involvement approach to HRM – «HIHRM» and «Hay Group» as a tool for evaluating the human resources results have been studied. It was found out that high involvement human resource management technology (HIHRM) aimed to engage employees in management decisions, as well as to provide employees with skills development and independence. The main functions of HIHRM technology have been indicated and the recommended process of implementation of high involvement «HIHRM» technology at the enterprise have been proposed. The Hay Group technology that aimed at financial incentives for employees, their attraction, motivation and retention, and not one-time incentives has been studied. The recommended process of Hay Group implementation at enterprise has been proposed.
ASSESSING THE LEVEL OF INNOVATION IN THE TOURISM SECTOR IN MODERN REALITIES
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Roik Oksana , Pankiv Natalia ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: August 2022

The study focuses on achievements, both foreign and domestic scientists, considering the need to use innovative management for effective development of tourism in Ukraine. Despite the recognized importance of innovation as a key factor that ensures the development of both individual enterprises and the country as a whole, the main aspects of innovation in the tourism industry remain insufficiently studied and need to be clarified. In order to achieve the goal, the following tasks have been defined: to investigate the categorical apparatus of the concept of «innovation in tourism» (it will define the essence of this category). The object of the research is the process of applying innovations in the tourism business in the conditions of disproportionate development of national and regional tourism services markets. The theoretical and practical approaches to the application of innovations in the development of tourism in Ukraine have become the subject of the study. Also the Index of assessment of the level of innovation in the tourism sector of Ukraine is calculated. The results show that tourism sector is characterized by low innovation. The consequences of the negative impact on the activities of modern representatives of the tourism industry and the need to revise the policy of providing tourist services during the war justify the need for innovation that can positively affect the solution of existing problems.
CURRENT STATE, PROBLEMS AND WAYS OF IMPROVEMENT OF MATERIAL AND TECHNICAL SUPPORT OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
Authors:   National Scientific Center «Institute of Agrarian Economics», Zakharchuk Oleksandr , Navrotskyi Yaroslav ,   National Scientific Center «Institute of Agrarian Economics», Vyshnevetska Oksana ,   National Scientific Center «Institute of Agrarian Economics»
Published: August 2022

The analysis of the current state of material and technical support of agricultural production, in particular agricultural machinery, seeds and fuel. Problems of technical equipment of agricultural production are revealed, shortcomings of domestic machine building are pointed out. Ways to reduce the dependence of the equipment market on imports are proposed. A short-term forecast of providing agricultural enterprises with technical means, taking into account the impact of hostilities, has been made. Problems and prospects of development of domestic seed production taking into account changes of climatic conditions of managing are covered. Effective ways to improve the domestic seed system using the tools of state regulation for its further transformation are proposed. The main trends in the world and domestic fuel 75market are identified. A short-term forecast of prices and fuel consumption in the agricultural sector of the economy has been made.
Economic Analysis of the Controlled Drainage System: A Case Study of a Vegetable Farm in Ontario, Canada
Authors: Marmanillo Mariela , Kulshreshtha Suren N.
Published: August 2022

Water availability for crop production in many parts of the world, including Eastern Canada, is important, including availability to the root zone of the crops. Water table management is suggested to overcome these issues, if adopted by producers. But such adoption decisions often depend on the financial returns to producers. In this study, financial returns of a controlled drainage system were estimated over a subsurface drainage system using a private accounting stance. The BMP provided an additional return to producer of CAD $10,287 per ha over the life of the project, associated with a benefit-cost ratio of 1.6, making it financially desirable on economic grounds.
Sensitivity of Crude Oil Price Change to Major Global Factors and to Russian–Ukraine War Crisis
Authors: Onour Ibrahim A. , Abdo Mai M.
Published: August 2022

To assess the elasticity of crude oil price to global factors related to supply of crude oil and the US dollar exchange rate, the authors employed nonlinear models including flexible least squares, and maximum likelihood estimator, in addition to OLS regression mode; using yearly data from 1965 to 2021. The findings indicate change in oil prices due to 1% change in any of the explanatory variables, as follows: the effect of the US dollar depreciation rate, raise crude oil price/barrel by 71 US cents; and increase in OPEC production, decrease crude oil price by 82 US cents; a decrease in non-OPEC production, raise oil price by 4.78 US$. These results imply that, if a ban imposed on Russian crude oil export, and no increase in OPEC production to compensate Russian oil loss in the international markets, global crude oil price expected to rise by 88 US$ above its level before Russian–Ukraine crisis, meaning that crude oil price expected to rise at 160 US$ pbab. However, if OPEC members increase their output level by 10 million barrels per day to compensate the Russian oil loss, then global crude oil price is expected to stay at 102 US$ pb.
Critical Factors in Promoting Sustainable Innovation in Bahrain
Authors: Al-Ansari Ahmed , Mohsen Hassan Al , Coutts Christine (Noor)
Published: August 2022

Despite many initiatives to help foster innovation over the last decade, Bahrain has yet to realise its full potential, indicated by low levels of published research, patent registrations, and entrepreneurial activities. The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the importance of sustainable innovation for economic recovery. This study aimed to identify the critical factors needed to stimulate innovation, as well as any barriers. Using a case study approach, emerging findings from an online survey of participants from a range of private and government organizations were explored through in-depth interviews with selected "innovation influencers". It was found that the economic and cultural environments in Bahrain favor a conservative approach to innovation, with the opening of new market opportunities with existing products the most reported form applied. The need for a sustainable economic recovery post-pandemic has raised awareness of the importance of innovation in all its forms. The environmental factors influencing innovation are charted in an ecosystem model, with effective leadership and a national strategy identified as key components. The Innovation Ecosystem derived from this case study of Bahrain has wider applicability as a benchmarking framework. By mapping the local context against framework elements, identified gaps can usefully inform a sustainable innovation strategy at both a national and organizational level.
Analysis and Investigation on the Core Competitiveness of Textile and Underwear Industry in the Mainland and Taiwan of China and Myanmar under the Global Value Chain
Authors: Wu Haichao , Luo Lan , Zeng Yingshan , Wang Rudan , Zhang Yue , Chu Chien Chi
Published: August 2022

All the way in the “area”, “comprehensive economic partnership agreement” (RCEP), Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) free trade area, the main economic corridor construction under the background of success, the mainland and Taiwan of China and southeast Asia has established the important relations of cooperation, industries are beginning to consider labor costs, raw materials, using the regional to invest policy and market comparative advantage. This paper starts from the investigation of Topline’s core competitiveness in China and Myanmar, and focuses on the analysis of lingerie industry in China and Myanmar, and the analysis of women’s underwear industry from the perspective of global value chain (GVC). Through the data analysis of the questionnaire survey, this paper summarizes the problems existing in the current situation of the industry, uses the intermediary analysis to analyze the correlation between the two variables, reveals the role of the core competitiveness of enterprises, and uses the GVC theory to analyze the problems existing in the industry of enterprises and their causes. According to relevant theories, the optimization path of enterprise value chain is put forward.
Pengaruh Penggunaan E-Modul Prakonsepsi Terhadap Perilaku Persiapan Kehamilan Sehat Pada Wanita Usia Subur Di Kabupaten Wonosobo Tahun 2022
Authors: Isti Hartini
Published: August 2022

INTISARI

Latar Belakang: Masih tingginya angka kematian Ibu dan Bayi di Kabupaten Wonosobo. Angka kematian tersebut dapat dicegah dengan mempersiapkan kehamilan dan persalinan yang sehat melalui perawatan prakonsepsi. Agar wanita usia subur melakukan perawatan prakonsepsi perlu diberikan pendidikan prakonsepsi. Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui pengaruh e-modul prakonsepsi terhadap perilaku persiapan kehamilan sehat pada wanita usia subur. Metode Penelitian: Eksperimen dengan pretest–posttest with control group, dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari sampai April tahun 2022. Populasi sebanyak 967 wanita usia subur, sampel sebanyak 96 orang diambil secara random sampling yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Analisis data menggunakan paired t-test, uji z dan MANCOVA. Alat ukur menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil dan Pembahasan: Terdapat perbedaan peningkatan pengetahuan antara dua kelompok dengan p-value=0.00, terdapat perbedaan peningkatan sikap antara dua kelompok dengan p-value=0.00, terdapat perbedaan peningkatan perilaku antara dua kelompok dengan p-value=0.00. Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh penggunaan e-modul prakonsepsi terhadap perilaku persiapan kehamilan sehat pada wanita usia subur. Perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan wanita usia subur tentang prakonsepsi dengan berbagai media yang menarik minat belajar masyarakat.

 

Kata kunci: E-Modul, Perilaku, Persiapan Kehamilan Sehat
Unsur-Unsur Konteks Berbahasa Dalam Pembukaan Pergelaran Dangdut (Kajian Etnografi Komunikasi)
Authors: Ngatma'in Ngatma'in
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menemukan dan mendeskripsikan penggunaan unsur-unsur konteks berbahasa dalam pembukaan pergelaran dangdut. Penelitian ini mengunakan pendekatan etnografi komunikasi. Sumber data berasal dari tuturan MC dalam pembukaan pergelaran dangdut yang diunggah dalam kanal youtube. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik simak-catat. Hasil analisis menunjukkan penggunaan unsur-unsur konteks berbahasa dalam pembukaan pergelaran dangdut oleh MC berpijak pada konsep speaking Hymes. Unsur tersebut diaplikasikan dalam menyampaikan salam, menyapa penonton, memberikan penghormatan, meminta maaf, meminta izin, menyampaikan ungkapan syukur, memanjatkan doa, mengenalkan kru musik, menenangkan penonton, dan mengungkapkan rasa terima kasih.Katakunci :   etnografi komunikasi, MC dangdut, unsur-unsur konteks berbahasa
A LITERATURA INFANTOJUVENIL E A FORMAÇÃO DE LEITORES CRÍTICOS
Authors: De Paula Vaniceia Gonçalina de Oliveira Gonçalves , Hunhoff Elizete Dall'Comune
Published: August 2022

Ler não significa apenas passar os olhos nas folhas escritas, ler vai muito além disso, envolve a leitura sensorial – visão, audição, olfato e gosto - o conhecimento de mundo do leitor e as suas experiências. Nesse sentido, compreendendo a importância da leitura para a construção do pensamento crítico é que este artigo foi elaborado, com o intuito de evidenciar a relevância da leitura para a formação de leitores críticos infantojuvenis. Para tanto, embasamo-nos em autores com teorias voltadas para esse tema, conceituando-a e abrangendo a intertextualidade e os gêneros textuais. Analisamos três obras da literatura infantojuvenil: “Os novos trajes do imperador” de Hans Christian Andersen, “As roupas novas do rei” de Roberto Belli e “As sobrinhas da Bruxa Onilda e a roupa nova do rei” de Mercè Company. Aplicamos, nesses contos, as teorias elencadas no corpo deste artigo, com o intuito de demonstrar a intertextualidade presente nas obras por meio da paráfrase, da paródia e a da polifonia. Entendemos que os alunos devem ler também por prazer, para que se envolvam no lúdico que há no ato de ler, pois a leitura desperta o lado crítico e lúdico no ser humano, fazendocomqueestepossaseexpressareescrevermelhorsuasideias.
A NAÇÃO COMO FIM ESTÉTICO NO ROMANCE PIEDADE DE JOSÉ DE MESQUITA
Authors: Barbosa Junior Dimas Evangelista
Published: August 2022

Neste artigo discutimos algumas características do romance Piedade de José de Mesquita, os quais nos remetem para a questão do nacionalismo como atributo ou finalidade estética desta obra literária. Passaremos pela história política de Mato Grosso, pelo Romantismo brasileiro, sem deixar de pontuar alguns movimentos nacionalistas e regionalistas da nossa literatura, tendo como fim localizar a obra referida no cenário da produção literária nacional.
ABORDAGEM COMUNICATIVA NO ENSINO DE LÌNGUA INGLESA EM ESCOLA PÚBLICA NO MUNICÍPIO DE JUÍNA (MT)
Authors: Gaspar Maria Angela Fabrini
Published: August 2022

A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo geral verificar se a abordagem comunicativa é utilizada no ensino de língua inglesa na escola pública de Juína,MT. e os resultados de sua aplicação. Depois de observação feita nesta escola de ensino fundamental, observamos grande dificuldade no ensino/aprendizado pelos professores e alunos, o que deu a origem à proposta deste trabalho, que através de reflexão, se justificou pela relevância deste estudo e na contribuição que se almejou obter verificando se a abordagem comunicativa vem colaborar para o aprendizado de língua inglesa e se os professores são conhecedores dessa abordagem e de sua possível contribuição para tal processo. A pesquisa é de cunho qualitativo e a geração de dados foi feita através de pesquisa bibliográfica e observação em loco. A análise de dados foi elaborada através de questionário semi estruturado aplicado a professores de Língua inglesa locados nesta escola. Com essa pesquisa, tentamos contribuir nos estudos realizados acerca do ensino e aprendizagem de língua inglesa na escola pública, nesse caso em particular, o ensino através da abordagem comunicativa. Esse estudo não teve a pretensão de fechar nenhuma discussão acerca da abordagem comunicativa, mas, de buscar uma reflexão sobre as implicações e contribuições de sua aplicação.
DANIEL MUNDURUKU E AS NARRATIVAS DE SUAS VIVÊNCIAS DA ESCOLA DE ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Ferreira Ademir Manoel
Published: August 2022

O presente resumo relaciona-se ao artigo que foi defendido como trabalho de Conclusão do Curso de Letras. O referido artigo discorre a respeito da inserção de Daniel Monteiro da Costa, índio da nação Munduruku, na educação escolar institucionalizada objetivando uma discussão da educação escolar a partir da experiência de um indígena, além disso, o interesse se volta para as representações. Metodologicamente, selecionou-se como objeto de análise, uma entrevista concedida por Daniel à Elizabeth Carvalho num programa de televisão. A transcrição da entrevista está disponível na internet e consta como anexo ao final do artigo. Na referida entrevista, Daniel aborda, dentre outros assuntos, suas vivências de infância na escola de ensino fundamental. E serão as memórias relacionadas com as relações sociais no interior da escola da infância de Daniel que interessam às discussões empreendidas no artigo. Como sugere Henry Rousso (2002) a memória pode ser compreendida como reconstrução psíquica e também intelectual que traz, ativamente, uma representação seletiva do passado. E esse passado não é apenas daquele que recorda, mas, também do coletivo no qual o recordador fez (ou faz) parte. Considerando o que afirma Rousso, que memórias Daniel selecionou como mais marcantes acerca dos primeiros tempos da escola de sua infância? Quais experiências foram para ele mais acentuadas? Tendo como inspiração algumas produções realizadas no âmbito da Educação, as análises se valem de referenciais teóricos advindos dos Estudos Culturais.
LEITURA E LITERATURA – UM OLHAR TEÓRICO E DIDÁTICO PEDAGÓGICO NA FORMAÇÃO DO LEITOR A PARTIR DO CONTO “A MOÇA TECELÃ”, DE MARINA COLASANTI
Authors: Schneider Tamires
Published: August 2022

Neste trabalho monográfico tivemos por objetivo refletir sobre a importância da literatura infantojuvenil na formação de leitores, por meio de um corpus constituído pelo conto fantástico “A moça tecelã”, de Marina Colasanti. Refletimos sobre o fantástico e o maravilhoso, cujas análises no conto mostram-se como transmissores de valores que contribuem para a formação intelectual do ser. Foram analisados no conto os elementos narrativos, enredo, narrador, personagem, tempo e espaço, estabelecendo relações com a simbologia, para verificar como a obra se efetiva como formadora de leitores críticos, incentivo à leitura, transmissora de valores, formadora de seres conscientes de seu papel perante a si mesmos e perante o mundo. Propusemos um estudo de campo e relatamos uma experiência prática-pedagógica realizada na Escola .... , nos dia ..., em Tangará da Serra, MT., quando pudemos constatar teoria e prática, lado a lado, com cientificidade e possível amadurecimento profissional. A metodologia foi indutiva, pois admitimos diferentes graus de entendimento sobre os processos interpretativos da leitura em nossa pesquisa, esta de cunho bibliográfico, qualitativa e de campo, proporcionou-nos uma visão holística, com autores, como Nelly Novaes Coelho, Regina Zilberman, Marisa Lajolo, Paulo Freire, Tzvetan Todorov, Antonio Candido, Massaud Moisés, Mikail Baktin entre outros, sobre a literatura, a leitura e o ensino, em nosso contexto social. Com este estudo, esperamos que o leitor, assim como nós, repense sobre o seu olhar no processo de leitura do texto literário, este como importante ferramenta para o desenvolvimento intelectual do aluno, no ambiente escolar.
ENTRE LENTES – O ENSINO DE LITERATURA NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Julião Rafael
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo se destina a tecer algumas reflexões sobre o ensino de Literatura na Educação Básica, em especial, no Ensino Médio. O objetivo aqui é sugerir propostas para a apresentação dessa disciplina curricular aos alunos, fazendo com que eles entendam o sentido, a importância e o prazer dos estudos literários, e a função que a literatura exerce na capacidade do aluno de perceber o mundo ao seu redor, bem como de interferir nele de modo construtivo e propositivo. Tudo isso está amparado pela crença de que a literatura é um instrumento fundamental para desenvolver a percepção da realidade em sua multiplicidade e complexidade.
TRAÇOS DO REALISMO EM TERRA SONÂMBULA, DE MIA COUTO
Authors: Martins Ana Cláudia Servilha
Published: August 2022

O romance Terra Sonâmbula, do escritor moçambicano Mia Couto, é o objeto de estudo desta monografia. A intenção foi a de mostrar como o autor, por meio da sua obra literária, adentra a elementos de caráter histórico, político e sócio-cultural de seu país de origem: Moçambique. Também se pretendeu apontar como a guerra colonial (1965-1975) e civil (1976-1992) ocorrida entre portugueses e moçambicanos por quase 30 anos, foi retratada e reconstruída nesta obra de engajo realista. Permeando- se entre as compreensões de fundo histórico e ficcional, o autor por meio de seus personagens principais: o jovem Muidinga, seu velho protetor Tuahir e Kindzu (personagem morto pelas guerras anticoloniais, sendo retratado por meio de seus cadernos manuscritos) representa todo um país e nação, que luta incessantemente pela sua identidade, mesmo estando submerso na miséria, na guerra, e no analfabetismo. O diálogo aberto entre real e imaginário, presente nesta obra poética, possibilita desencadear o viés deste trabalho, que implica a reflexão dadas as relações entre história, literatura e realismo como mecanismo de reprodução dos acontecimentos históricos de Moçambique. Como suporte teórico foram de grande valia os estudos referentes às abordagens de grandes autores como: Alfredo Bosi (2006), Willian Roberto Cereja (1995), Afrânio Coutinho (2001), Maria do Carmo Sepúlveda (2006), Enilce Albergaria Rocha (2006), Ana Maria Abrahão dos Santos Oliveira (2009) e Maurice Jean Lefebve (1980).
DO INFERNO DE DANTE AO CÉU DE LÍSIAS: O SUICÍDIO NA LITERATURA
Authors: Valério Alessandra , Silva Regina Coeli Machado e
Published: August 2022

Os suicidas vão para o céu? É por meio dessa pergunta que Ricardo Lísias aborda um tema interdito na sociedade contemporânea: o suicídio. O romance O céu dos suicidas (2012) denuncia o persistente invólucro de preconceito que circunda o sofrimento dos que buscam dar fim à própria vida. Como um grito surdo, o suicida perambula pela invisibilidade, na contramão de uma sociedade hedonista que busca de todas as formas o prolongamento da vida, o retardo da velhice por meio da biotecnologia. Nesse cenário, a morte e seus derivados foram varridos para debaixo do tapete, constituem um submundo latente que quando emergem causam constrangimento, desconforto pela sua face irascível. Considerando a literatura uma forma de conhecimento do mundo, sensível aos desdobramentos sociais, o objetivo deste artigo é tentar compreender como o romance de Lísias trata um tema tão desafiador, como responde à questão espinhosa do suicídio. Para tal, parte-se de uma genealogia dos discursos sobre a morte de si a fim de entender o seu curso na cultura ocidental, suas ramificações no presente e sua absorção na literatura de Lísias.
SOBRE O FEMININO NOS MANIFESTOS CARTONEROS E O ALINHAVAMENTO DE UM SUJEITO COLETIVO
Authors: Vilhena Flávia Braga Krauss de
Published: August 2022

As cartoneras são coletivos literários que, majoritária e profanamente, costumam ser batizadas com nome de mulher. Entretanto, nossa aposta de escrita consiste em afirmar que, mais que terem nomes de mulheres, costuram uma proposta de ação que se origina em uma estrutura de relação com o saber permitida pelo gozo suplementar, feminino, tal como colocado por Lacan no Seminário 20 (2008). O gozo suplementar seria uma matriz de leitura e escritura que excede a lógica masculina, fálica, baseada em classificações e hierarquizações. As cartoneras estabelecem uma relação com tal gozo, afastando-se de uma lógica fálica, que justamente estabeleceria e reafirmaria suas fronteiras ao firmar estratégias de ação e conquista, como tão comum nos manifestos artísticos do princípio do século passado, que visavam romper com a tradição estabelecida, afastando-se dela (GELADO, 2008). Por ser a mulher não toda (LACAN, 2008, p.38), há sempre alguma coisa dela que escapa ao discurso e foge das fronteiras, resistindo e excedendo as grades linguageiras. Assim, o gozo suplementar, não captável via linguagem, não só fugiria das grades linguageiras, mas seria também um recanto de ludicidade no interior do já domesticado via linguagem, favorecendo, neste canto que se cava, a construção de uma alternativa aos sentidos já estabilizados.
A PRODUÇÃO DE TEXTOS EM PORTUGUÊS: LITERATURA, GRAMÁTICA, PRODUÇÃO DE TEXTO – VOLUME 3 (2010)
Authors: Silva Kamila Araujo da
Published: August 2022

Dentre os vários instrumentos metodológicos usados pela escola e pelo professor no processo de ensino-aprendizado, o livro didático é considerado o maior influência. Portanto, saber como esse instrumento metodológico aborda a questão da produção de texto e, se aborda com qualidade é de sua importância. Partindo desse pressuposto, propomos algumas reflexões sobre a maneira como o livro didático oferta isso aos alunos do 3o ano do ensino médio. Para isso, utilizamos o capitulo 16 do livro: Português: literatura, gramática e produção de texto de Leila Lauar Sarmento e Douglas Tufano, adotado na rede pública e estadual no município de Tangara da Serra. Esta pesquisa é de caráter qualitativo e interpretativo, baseada nas reflexões de autores como: GIRALDI, MEURER, ANTUNES e dentre outros que enfocam a produção textual e reflexões sobre a importância do ensino da produção textual e do livro didático. Escolheu-se como objeto de analise as abordagens do livro Português: literatura, gramática e produção de texto, no qual observa-se a existência de condições de produção textual. A proposta do manual didático é relevante, pois atende as determinações dos PCNs e dos pressupostos dos autores citados anteriormente.
ENTREL@ÇOS D@ LINGU@GEM FORM@L E LINGU@GEM VIRTU@L: O USO DO INTERNETÊS NO 3° ANO DE UMA ESCOLA DE TANGARÁ DA SERRA – MT
Authors: Silva Andressa Domingues da
Published: August 2022

Esta pesquisa tem como ponto crucial os entrelaços de linguagem formal e virtual nos textos de alunos do terceiro ano da escola Ramon Sanches Marques, de Tangará da Serra /MT. Como usuários frequentes das redes sociais, entende-se que a linguagem formal e a linguagem virtual podem estar se entrelaçando no cenário da sala de aula na disciplina de língua portuguesa Entende ser um problema nas percepções de estudantes e da professora, acerca da relação entre linguagem virtual (o internetês) e a linguagem padrão da Língua portuguesa. Assim, o objetivo geral é analisar as percepções dos alunos do terceiro ano do ensino médio e a professora de língua portuguesa acerca dos entrelaços da linguagem formal e virtual. É uma pesquisa de cunho qualitativo, tomando o estudo de caso como apoio metodológico e para os seguintes instrumentos de coleta de dados: entrevista semi-estruturada em sala de aula. Os sujeitos da pesquisa são os alunos do 3°ano do Ensino Médio, e a professora da turma de língua portuguesa. Os dados coletados foram problematizados pelo aporte teórico na interface das áreas de sociologia e linguagem, tendo como parâmetros os principais conceitos: socialização, linguagem virtual e linguagem presencial. Os objetivos específicos são: traçar o perfil dos estudantes e da professora; definir os usuários das redes sociais e identificar os que são adeptos do “internetês”; identificar os principais indícios de “internetes” utilizadas pelos pesquisados nas redes sociais e problematizar as adaptações da “internetês” para a norma padrão da Língua Portuguesa. Assim, foi possível compreender que os entrelaços da linguagem formal e virtual não estão sendo identificados nas situações percebidas, e os alunos demonstraram ter problema mesmo sendo usuários das redes sociais e utilizadores do internetês, pois não os utilizam na sala de aula segundo análise do questionário. A professora reconhece que seus alunos da disciplina de língua portuguesa, não usam o internetês durante o ambiente de sala de aula por ter um perfil e dinâmica focad somente na linguagem formal.
UM ESTUDO DA ESTRUTURA DAS NARRATIVAS DE PROCESSO MIGRATÓRIO: “TERRA EM MOVIMENTO” E “ÊXODO”
Authors: Dias Maria Madalena da Silva
Published: August 2022

O presente estudo foi produzir uma reflexão sobre a configuração de narrativas que se classificam em narrações de processo migratório, aproximando assim, o texto “Terra em Movimento” presente na obra Vozes do Assentamento Antônio Conselheiro ao texto “Êxodo” que faz parte do Velho Testamento. Para tanto, partimos, inicialmente, de uma abordagem bibliográfica, buscando concepções a respeito de narrativas com a teoria apresentada por Salvatore D’Onofrio (2007) a partir do livro Formas e Sentido do Texto Literário. Temos como objetivo pensar sobre a perspectiva de duas teorias: o mito e a memória. Deste modo, o referido estudo aborda o conceito acerca do mito nas compreensões de Mircea Eliade (1998) com a obra Mito e Realidade e da memória nos entendimentos de Maurice Halbwachs (2006) com Memória Coletiva. O estudo se justifica pela importância das narrativas de “Terra em Movimento” em nos propor uma visão critica a respeito da realidade de luta vivida pelos assentados na região de Tangará da Serra. Buscamos estuda-las, “Terra em Movimento” e “Êxodo”, na reconfiguração, de uma estrutura narrativa milenar. A figura do narrador é particularmente tratada, segundo Oscar Tacca (1983), nas dimensões que sua voz articula entre o sagrado, não-sagrado.
A INDIVIDUALIDADE IMANENTE NA POESIA LÍRICA
Authors: Botton Alexandre Mariotto
Published: August 2022

Este artigo analisa alguns aspectos metodológicos do ensaio “Palestra sobre lírica e sociedade” de Theodor W. Adorno. Seu objetivo é confrontar o procedimento de leitura imanente, desenvolvido no referido ensaio, com o conceito de lírica formulado por teóricos contemporâneos de Adorno.