bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peculiarities of hemostasis in patients with COVID-19
Authors: Kalinskaya Anna I. , Dukhin Oleg A. , Molodtsov Ivan A. , Anisimova Aleksandra S. , Sokorev Denis A. , Elizarova Antonina K. , Sapozhnikova Olga A. , Glebova Kseniya A. , Shakhidzhanov Soslan S. , Spiridonov Ilia S. , Ataullakhanov Fazly I. , Shpektor Alexander V. , Vasilieva Elena Yu.
Published: August 2022

Aim. Analysis of the dynamics of different stages of clot formation and its lysis in patients with different COVID-19 severity.
Materials and methods. We prospectively included 58 patients with COVID-19 (39 patients with moderate disease severity and 18 patients with severe disease) and 47 healthy volunteers as a control group. All participants underwent the assessment of flow-mediated dilation (FMD) of brachial artery, impedance aggregometry, rotational thromboelastometry and thrombodynamics. Von Willebrand factor antigen (vWF:Ag) quantification was also performed in patients with COVID-19. Measurements were repeated on the 3rd and 9th day of hospitalization.
Results. Compared to the control group, patients with COVID-19 showed reduced values of platelet aggregation and greater values of the clot growth rate, as well as its size and density. On the first day of hospitalization, we found no differences in the activity of plasma hemostasis and endogenous fibrinolysis between subgroups of patients. With the progression of the disease, the growth rate and size of the clot were higher in the severe subgroup, even despite higher doses of anticoagulants in this subgroup. An increase in platelet aggregation was noted during the progression of the disease, especially in the severe subgroup. There were no differences in the results of the FMD test by subgroups of patients. The vWF:Ag level was significantly higher in the severe subgroup.
Conclusion. Thus, plasma hemostasis followed by secondary platelet activation correlates with the severity of COVID-19. Patients with moderate to severe coronavirus infection have predominantly local rather than generalized endothelial dysfunction.
Outgoing Editors’ Reflections
Authors: Vonk Jennifer , Beran Michael
Published: August 2022

In the six years since assuming the role as co-editors of this journal, we have witnessed a substantial growth in the reputation and impact of the journal. During our tenure as co-editors in chief, Animal Behavior and Cognition became the first journal specializing in research on nonhuman animals to publish pre-registered reports. Furthermore, we initiated a novel Opposing Viewpoints format; the first set of articles in this format were published in the previous issue. We have felt privileged to help shepherd this once fledgling journal to its current status and leave it confidently in the hands of the new editor.
Islet Gene View—a tool to facilitate islet research
Authors: Asplund Olof , Storm Petter , Chandra Vikash , Hatem Gad , Ottosson-Laakso Emilia , Mansour-Aly Dina , Krus Ulrika , Ibrahim Hazem , Ahlqvist Emma , Tuomi Tiinamaija , Renström Erik , Korsgren Olle , Wierup Nils , Ibberson Mark , Solimena Michele , Marchetti Piero , Wollheim Claes , Artner Isabella , Mulder Hindrik , Hansson Ola , Otonkoski Timo , Groop Leif , Prasad Rashmi B
Published: August 2022

Characterization of gene expression in pancreatic islets and its alteration in type 2 diabetes (T2D) are vital in understanding islet function and T2D pathogenesis. We leveraged RNA sequencing and genome-wide genotyping in islets from 188 donors to create the Islet Gene View (IGW) platform to make this information easily accessible to the scientific community. Expression data were related to islet phenotypes, diabetes status, other islet-expressed genes, islet hormone-encoding genes and for expression in insulin target tissues. The IGW web application produces output graphs for a particular gene of interest. In IGW, 284 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified in T2D donor islets compared with controls. Forty percent of DEGs showed cell-type enrichment and a large proportion significantly co-expressed with islet hormone-encoding genes; glucagon (GCG, 56%), amylin (IAPP, 52%), insulin (INS, 44%), and somatostatin (SST, 24%). Inhibition of two DEGs,UNC5DandSERPINE2, impaired glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and impacted cell survival in a human β-cell model. The exploratory use of IGW could help designing more comprehensive functional follow-up studies and serve to identify therapeutic targets in T2D.
Mortgage borrowers' use of COVID-19 forbearance programs
Authors: Loewenstein Lara P. , Njinju Bezankeng
Published: August 2022

The guarantee of mortgage forbearance provided in the CARES Act is an unprecedented provision of flexibility for government-insured mortgage borrowers and has been successful thus far at limiting delinquencies during the COVID-19 pandemic. The terms of this forbearance are favorable to borrowers, and there is little required in terms of documentation of hardship, making requesting forbearance an attractive option even if borrowers are not facing hardship and do not need forbearance to remain current on a mortgage. Despite this, evidence indicates that so far CARES Act forbearance has largely been used by borrowers who did actually need it. The success of forbearance in providing households liquidity and in reducing mortgage delinquencies, and its many potential benefits relative to foreclosure in terms of aligning incentives among the borrower, lender, and neighboring homeowners, raises questions for how policymakers should approach mortgage policy during the next economic downturn and about how mortgage contracts are designed.
Terrain of place-based education
Authors: Webber Geoff
Published: August 2022

The authors examine the terrain that has led to the creation of place based education in its current form. The history of PBE is developed through examination of the streams of influence: outdoor, experiential, environmental, critical educations, and Indigenous approaches. PBE is presented not as a re-packaging, nor a collection of, these progressive approaches. Rather, PBE is presented as an innovative nexus to address issues faced by educators in the 21st Century. The final stream affecting PBE is Indigenous approaches, or land based education which takes up Indigenous relationality. In the conclusion, the authors wonder if land based education is the heir to PBE, rather than an influence on it.
Exploring Effective Pedagogies in Environmental and Sustainability Education for Teachers: A Story of New Zealand Pre-Service Teachers’ Learning Experiences
Authors: Birdsall Sally
Published: August 2022

Although teachers have been identified as key change agents in the shift towards a flourishing planet for all, research into effective pedagogies for embedding environmental and sustainability education (ESE) into teacher education courses is an emerging area. Understandings about the most effective approaches and activities are needed, along with theories that could underpin teachers’ learning. This study explores 21 pre-service primary school teachers’ learning following their engagement in an elective course designed to help them embed ESE into their future practice. Qualitative data were gathered using reflections as well as peer and individual interviews. An analysis showed that the activities considered most valuable for learning were those that gave pre-service teachers space and time to think more deeply and in different ways. Mezirow’s transformative learning theory was used to explore their learning. The use of its three elements and six components identified that transformative learning took place for about half of these pre-service teachers. While it seems this theory has potential to underpin ESE teacher education courses, further research is needed to explore how transformation can occur for more teachers.
CYBERBULLYING DETECTION
Authors: Rajan Aishwarya , Singh Anushka , R Pragathi , R Rashmitha Soumya Sindu , Reddy KQ Shilpa
Published: August 2022

Cyberbullying is identified as bullying that prevails via digital gadgets such as cell phones, smartphones, laptops, Chrome book, personal computers, notebooks, and tablets etc. It is also known as electronic bullying, is a well-known peril of technological evolution that involve selective and multiple actions at odds with one or more people making use of internet equipment. Unlike "traditional" bullying, cyber bullying does not usually happen only in the park or outside of school. It happens in a variety of cyberspace venues and mediums, but it mostly happens where teenagers mingle. It is more common than most parents and teachers acknowledge. Students frequently attempt to resolve situations on their own origin or either bullies. This could work in the short term. However, the mental health implications of cyberbullying can be detrimental.
DETECTION OF DEPRESSION USING ACOUSTIC AND TREATMENT RESPONSE PREDICTION USING MACHINE LEARNING
Authors: C Sravya , C.V Manjushree , R Pavithra , S Dr.Nandagopalan , R Shravan
Published: August 2022

The easiest way to beat the depression blues is to recognise the symptoms and seek therapy right away. Depression diagnosis is based on the patient's openness and level of assistance. There are many diagnostic and assessment tools for depression, including as interview-style testing, objective screening methods, and automatic speech, video, and text identification. The entire procedure takes time, and remote diagnosis is also not an option. The automatic diagnosis from speech, video, and text requires much less time and no highly trained medical professional. If depression is found, the patient can be directed to a skilled and knowledgeable physician. In our study, the website established aids in rapid self-diagnosis of depression with the use of machine learning algorithms. Here we take the audio of the patient to detect whether the person is depressed or not and then we implement in naïve bayes and get the decision as whether that person is depressed or in normal state.
FAKE NEWS DETECTION USING MACHINE LEARNING
Authors: Shree Lakshmi , K Navya , M Revathi , K Sahana , R Trisha
Published: August 2022

Fake news has been increasingly prevalent in recent years due to the quick growth of online social networks, which are used for a variety of political and commercial goals. Users of online social networks can easily become infected by these online fake news with deceptive language, and this has already had a significant impact on offline culture. Finding bogus news quickly is a crucial step in enhancing the reliability of information in online social networks. In order to identify false news pieces, creators, and subjects from online social networks and assess the performance of these methods and algorithms, this research looks at them. The report also discusses the difficulties posed by the varied linkages across news sources and the unknowable characteristics of fake news.
A Review on Processing Routes, Properties, Applications, and Challenges of Titanium Metal Matrix Composite
Authors: Pathi Hrudayanjali , Kumar Mishri Tapan , Panigrahi Sasmita Rani , Kuanar Bijayalaxmi , Dalai Biswajit
Published: August 2022

Titanium is currently familiar for its light weight, high strength, and non-reactive nature over all the metals. Titanium metal matrix composites (TMCs) are very popular in the field of aerospace, automotive, defense, and biomedical because of their high specific strength, light weight, and biocompatibility nature. Some of the extensively used fabrication methods like powder metallurgy (PM), additive manufacturing (AM), and spark plasma sintering (SPS) have been reviewed here with some of the properties of TMCs. By varying various types of reinforcements, it is possible to achieve the required properties as per industrial and modern applications in TMC. This study also includes the consequence of sintering temperature on properties of TMCs like physical, mechanical, and structural. Titanium alloys are showing good mechanical and biomedical properties when reinforced with carbon fibers, borides, ceramics, and plenty of other materials as continuous fiber or discontinuous particulates and whiskers. In this paper, the applications of TMCs in aerospace, automobile, biomedical, and defense have been narrated. Besides all these favorable properties and applications, TMCs can’t be used extensively in the said applications because of their high cost and difficulty in machining, that discussed in this paper over various challenges of TMCs. The cost reduction can be done by making Ti - super alloys. In addition, there is a necessity for an effective cooling system during the machining of TMCs to enhance machinability and some of the effective methods which may enhance the machinability of TMCs were also discussed.
Венчурна індустрія в Україні: стан, проблеми та шляхи їх вирішення
Authors: Диха Марія Василівна , Полозова Валентина Михайлівна , Орлов Володимир Володимирович
Published: August 2022

Венчурна діяльність є визнаною у світі ефективною і поширеною формою діяльності, направленою на інтенсифікацію процесів впровадження інновацій. Венчурне підприємництво в Україні є недостатньо поширеним видом діяльності, проте спостерігаємо позитивну динаміку розвитку. Проаналізовано стан та тенденції розвитку венчурної діяльності в Україні впродовж 2015–2021 рр. За результатами аналізу помітне зростання кількості зареєстрованих інститутів спільного інвестування (ІСІ); зростання концентрації ІСІ на венчурному ринку управління активами. Кількість компаній з управління активами (КУА) впродовж 2015–2021 рр. відносно стабільна. Констатуємо стабільну позитивну динаміку щодо кількості функціонуючих ІСІ, які досягли нормативів. Такі ж тенденції відносно кількості венчурних ІСІ. Частка венчурних ІСІ у загальній кількості ІСІ становить близько 90 %. Позитивним є зростання більше ніж у два рази сумарної вартості активів усіх венчурних ІСІ впродовж досліджуваного періоду, проте їх результативність з урахуванням інфляції тощо є не такою багатонадійною. Запропоновано заходи для стимулювання розвитку венчурної індустрії, активізації інвестиційно-інноваційної діяльності, зокрема, щодо вдосконалення нормативно-правового регулювання венчурної діяльності; підвищення ефективності функціонування фондового ринку України; запровадження стимулів до розвитку венчурного бізнесу у сфері реалізації інноваційних проєктів; вирішення проблем щодо захисту прав інтелектуальної власності шляхом нормативно-правового врегулювання цих процесів, розроблення та запровадження механізму регулювання та контролю результатів інтелектуальної діяльності, а також введення системи заходів щодо поширення культури визнання та користування інтелектуальною власністю; визнання цінності продуктів інтелектуального бізнесу в Україні.
A capoeira em Manaus - Amazonas (1969 - 2021)
Authors: Matos Bonates Luiz Carlos de , Santiago Cruz Tharcísio
Published: August 2022

Faz-se uma revisão crítica dos 49 anos de “capoeira com berimbau” no Amazonas. Temos, como produto sociocultural desta, 81 mestres radicados, 90 aparelhos difusores de capoeira, relações com mais de 40 categorias sociais, artísticas e científicas e com mais de 100 instituições públicas e privadas. A capoeira difundiu- se em todas as classes sociais e faixas etárias, possui representantes nacionais e internacionais, dá origem a publicações acadêmicas, assim como a diversos tipos de mídia, e dispõe de representações de classe. Hoje, apesar de ser considerada patrimônio cultural imaterial do Amazonas, não possui uma efetiva política pública de salvaguarda. Analisando-se comparativamente a formação de capoeiristas e mestres e as gerações subsequentes, foi possível interpretar os desdobramentos da capoeira na sociedade local e, assim, situá-la num quadro interpretativo de sua contribuição histórica e antropológica para a afirmação da cultura popular no Amazonas.
PEREIRA, João Paulo de Araújo. Mestre Bimba: o Sonho de Salomão Cajazeiras: Arribaçã, 2021
Authors: Vieira Luiz Renato
Published: August 2022

Título conforme o padrão da revista para resenhas.
建筑工程桩基静载试验检测中的问题及解决建议
Authors: 家宇 林
Published: August 2022

在建筑工程中，加强桩基承载力的检测，在控制建筑工程施工质量方面发挥着十分重要的作用。而桩基静载试验检测技术则是现阶段最直接、最可靠的一种桩基承载力检测方法。论文重点针对建筑工程桩基静载试验检测中存在的问题进行了详细的分析，并提出了具体的解决措施，希望可以为建筑工程桩基承载力检测水平的提高提供保证。
城市道路桥梁工程的常见病害与施工处理技术
Authors: 印林 李
Published: August 2022

城市道路桥梁工程是城市基础设施，随着中国市场经济的快速发展，近年来道路桥梁工程建设快速发展。由于汽车保有量不断增加加大路桥工程负荷压力，工程使用中存在一些病害影响工程质量安全。为确保市政道路桥梁工程质量安全性能，施工企业要重视处理路桥工程常见病害，不断采取新技术工艺材料提升施工水平，促进道路桥梁工程质量的提高。论文研究总结城市道路桥梁工程常见病害，介绍路桥工程常见病害施工处理技术，为市政路桥工程施工提供参考。
农田水利工程施工技术及质量管理对策
Authors: 冰 白
Published: August 2022

新时代背景下，农业发展受到广泛关注，采取何种方式优化农田水利工程施工成果，促使施工技术展示出最大功能，成为社会各界普遍关注的问题。农田水利工程属于现代社会推动农业发展的关键举措，在防洪抗旱等多个方面发挥出自身功能，但是受到诸多因素的影响，农田水利工程施工技术的应用效果亟待优化，应该在明确施工技术难点的基础上，确定合理的质量管理对策，使其规范施工技术应用过程。为实现“百年大计，质量第一”的目标，应该将质量管理落实到位，优化国家农业基础设施，保障工程项目整体水平。论文重点概述农田水利工程施工技术，制定出科学的质量管理对策，以期提供参考。
电力工程输电线路施工技术及质量控制措施分析
Authors: 凡 张
Published: August 2022

随着中国市场经济的发展，人民用电要求的提高，输电线路技术开始受到人们的关注。在电网建设中，进行输电线路施工技术和质量管理，不但可以大大提高电能利用的效益，而且可以维护电力系统的平稳运转。所以，论文重点探讨电力工程输电线路施工技术和质量管理，期望可以为工程建设单位的有关人员提供必要的借鉴和帮助。
Woman in Society and House in Turkey between 1930-1950: Ev-İş Magazine
Authors: AKIN Emine Saka , KALINBAYRAK ERCAN Aygün
Published: August 2022

Cumhuriyet ile beraber Türkiye’de değişimler gerçekleşirken kadınlara verilen haklar, yeni bir toplum ve aile yapısının ortaya çıkmasına neden olmuş ve beraberinde mekânları da değiştirmeye başlamıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, geleneksel bir yaşamdan modern bir yaşama geçerken basılı yayınlarda kadına, toplum ve aile yapısındaki yeri ile ilgili yüklenen misyonların konut mekân organizasyonlarına yansımasının, kadın-mekân-mahremiyet bağlamında konutla ilişkilendirilerek “mutfak mekânı” üzerinden irdelenmesidir. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın materyallerini Ev-İş (1937-1952) Dergisi ve dergide yer alan konut planlarının dönemi ile karşılaştırılması amacıyla 1930-1950 yılları arasında inşa edilen konut planları oluşturmaktadır. Bu kapsamda, öncelikle kadın/kamusal alan/konut ilişkisi ile dönemin sosyal ve mimari yapısı ortaya konulmuştur. Ev-İş dergisinde yayınlanan konut planları ve 1930-1950 yılları arasında inşa edilmiş konut planlarının mekân organizasyonları mutfak mekânı üzerinden analiz edilmiş ve karşılaştırılmıştır. Her iki konut grubunda kadın mahremiyetinin algılanıp algılanmama durumu, mutfak mekanının konut mekân organizasyonundaki bütünleşmişlik/ayrışmışlık derecesi ve erişim şemasındaki derinliği üzerinden değerlendirilmiştir. Mutfağın konut mekân organizasyonu içerisindeki derecesi Mekân Dizimi (Space Syntax) yöntemi ile belirlenmiştir. Her iki grupta yer alan konut planlarının analizleri kadının mahremiyetini gözeten/gözetmeyen olmak üzere iki farklı mekân anlayışı olduğunu göstermiştir. Sonuç olarak bu çalışma ile karşılaşılan iki farklı mekân organizasyonu, bir yandan eğitimli, çalışan bir kadın imajı ile kadının kamusal alanda görünür, diğer taraftan iyi bir eş ve anne olması beklentileri ile ilgili dönemin geleneksel değerlerden kopamayışının ikilemini yansıtmaktadır. Bu ikilem hem basın yoluyla hem de inşa edilen konut planlarında ve Ev-İş Dergisi’nin içeriğinde kadının yerinin hala evi olduğunu işaret etmesi bakımından dönemin toplumsal yapısını ortaya koymaktadır. Kısaca toplumsal yapıda kadının rolü değişmiş olmasına rağmen konut mekân organizasyonlarında cinsiyetçi yaklaşımın izlerinin hala sürdüğü görülmüştür.
TOCANTINENSE EM REPRESENTAÇÃO: discurso sobre o norte
Authors: Boucher Damião Francisco , Soares Thiago Barbosa
Published: August 2022

Nesse artigo, com o objetivo de investigar como determinados discursos constituem o sentido de tocantinense, fazemos um percurso descritivo-interpretativo acerca de uma das várias redes de dizeres sobre a região norte do Brasil. Tais tessituras de sentidos são constituídas em grande parte pela mídia e trabalham na manutenção da imagem nortista. Nessa iniciativa, utilizamos o arcabouço teórico-metodológico da Análise do Discurso com o intuito de averiguar como os discursos sobre o nortista produzem determinados efeitos e, consequentemente, promovem a manutenção de certas formações imaginárias que constituem o desenho do sujeito nortista e, especificamente, do tocantinense. O corpus é instituído pelos dizeres de Paulo Vieira, humorista tocantinense, e pelos comentários de Victor Camejo, Rominho Braga, Osmar Campbell e Murilo Couto, humoristas paraenses e integrantes do canal no YouTube de grande circulação nacional e internacional, “Em Pé na Rede”. Os dizeres são veiculados no vídeo “Comentando Histórias #20 - um coroinha no Superpop”, de 15 de março de 2019. Finalmente, sopesamos nosso percurso analítico ao analisar os processos nesse campo social e pudemos observar o funcionamento da produção do sucesso e da desconstrução da imagem do sujeito tocantinense como um subproduto comercializável.
Gestão educacional e escolar: inquietações sobre a gestão e a formação de professores(as)
Authors: Vicentini Faeti Pâmela
Published: August 2022

Este texto tem como objetivo geral refletir sobre a gestão educacional e escolar como bases para a construção de leituras de mundo na formação de professores(as). Desse modo, empreendi uma pesquisa qualitativa, de cunho bibliográfico, por meio de um levantamento das produções acadêmicas entre os anos de 2009 a 2019, com as palavras-chave: Educação, Gestão escolar e Formação de professores. Foram consultadas as plataformas de pesquisa: BDTD, Scielo e Google acadêmico. Como resultado encontrei 14 trabalhos. A partir de leitura dos títulos e resumos 3 trabalhos foram selecionados para a composição deste texto. Como resultados, pontuo que apesar de poucos trabalhos encontrados, os estudos analisados sinalizam a pertinência da aproximação da realidade da gestão educacional e escolar à formação inicial de professores, principalmente para a ampliação das leituras de mundo acerca das imbricações políticas na realidade escolar e na formação docente. Concluo esse estudo enfatizando a necessidade de discutirmos a formação inicial, etapa crucial para a compreensão do papel das licenciaturas, em especial da Pedagogia frente às demandas escolares postas na contemporaneidade.
Representações sociais de relação museu-educação: desafios à formação e à gestão em Campina Grande
Authors: De Oliveira Gonçalves Renata Carlos , Lira André Augusto Diniz
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo analisa a representação social da relação museu-escola construída por professores do Ensino Fundamental da rede municipal de ensino de Campina Grande
Management and Stimulation of High Metabolic Rates of Biomes to Effectively Remediate Mine Drainage
Authors: Potgieter Gerhard , Cason Errol D. , DeFlaun Mary F. , Jacobs Karin , Van Heerden Esta
Published: August 2022

Drainages from mining operations frequently contain elevated levels of contaminants of concern (CoC). Indigenous adapted bacterial communities are characterized and the ability to reduce many CoC is showcased in different treatment implementations. Each contaminated site consists of a distinct prokaryotic community that in turn requires a specific C:N:P balanced environment to contribute to site remediation. This balanced bioremedial strategy is managed both for in situor fix-filmed bioreactors, using electron donor selection and ratios, redox potential, and hydraulic retention times. These communities can effectively treat elevated levels of hexavalent chromium (10 mg/L), nitrate (110 mg/L), and sulfate (1 250 mg/L) in a one-pot balanced system. Doi: 10.28991/HEF-2022-03-02-06 Full Text: PDF
Data Science Methods to Develop Decision Support Systems for Real-time Monitoring of COVID-19 Outbreak
Authors: Mitra Arun , Soman Biju , Gaitonde Rakhal , Singh Gurpreet , Roy Adrija
Published: August 2022

Data analysis and visualization are essential for exploring and communicating findings in medical research, especially in epidemiological surveillance. Data on COVID-19 diagnosed cases and mortality from crowdsourced website COVID-19 India Tracker, Census 2011, and Google Mobility reports has been used to develop a real-time analytics and monitoring system for the COVID-19 outbreak in India. We have developed a dashboard application for data visualization and analysis of several indicators to follow the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic using data science techniques. A district-level tool for basic epidemiological surveillance, in an interactive and user-friendly manner, which includes time trends, epidemic curves, and key epidemiological parameters such as growth rate, doubling time, and effective reproduction number, has been estimated. This demonstrates the application of data science methods and epidemiological techniques in public health decision-making while addressing the gap of timely and reliable decision-aiding tools. Doi: 10.28991/HEF-2022-03-02-08 Full Text: PDF
Perspektif Hukum Islam Dan praktiknya Terhadap Pengelolaan Keuangan Simpan Pinjam Perempuan Di Desa Ranah Pantai Cermin Kabupaten Solok Selatan
Authors: Damanhur Damanhur , Falahuddin Falahuddin , Muhammad Nur Mukhlish , Zulyasmi Miska Adela
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana praktik pengelolaan keuangan Simpan Pinjam Perempuan dan mengetahui apakah pengelolaan keuangan simpanan pinjam perempuan di Desa Ranah Pantai Cermin Kabupaten Solok Selatan sesuai atau tidak dengan ketentuan Syariat Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan eksploratif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitin ini adalah dta skunder dan data primer. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah ketua kelompok nasabah PNPM Mandiri di Desa Ranah Pantai Cermin di Kecamatan Sangir Batang Hari dan Ustadz Nazli Hasan, Lc., MA. sebagai pakar ekonomi islam. Hasil penelitian ini selain untuk konsumsi rumah tangga,pengelolaan PNPM Mandiri di Desa Ranah Pantai Cermin dilakukan dengan cara yang dipinjamkan kepada para anggota kelompok yang membutuhkan dana baik untuk konsumsi, biaya sekolah anak, dan lain-lain. Program pelaksanaan Simpan Pinjam oleh kelompok nasabah PNPM Mandiri yang masih aktif di Desa Ranah Pantai Cermin ini tidak sesuai dengan Syariat Islam karena masih ada kelebihan didalam setiap pembiayaan dan setiap uang yang diberikan kepada kelompok nasabah. Secara umum pelaksanaan kredit PNPM Mandiri di Desa Ranah Pantai Cermin ini dikategorikan sebagai akad qard atau piutang yang merupakan bantuan membantu.Program pelaksanaan Simpan Pinjam oleh kelompok nasabah PNPM Mandiri yang masih aktif di Desa Ranah Pantai Cermin ini tidak sesuai dengan Syariat Islam karena masih ada kelebihan didalam setiap pembiayaan dan setiap uang yang diberikan kepada kelompok nasabah. Secara umum pelaksanaan kredit PNPM Mandiri di Desa Ranah Pantai Cermin ini dikategorikan sebagai akad qard atau piutang yang merupakan bantuan membantu. Program pelaksanaan Simpan Pinjam oleh kelompok nasabah PNPM Mandiri yang masih aktif di Desa Ranah Pantai Cermin ini tidak sesuai dengan Syariat Islam karena masih ada kelebihan didalam setiap pembiayaan dan setiap uang yang diberikan kepada kelompok nasabah.Secara umum pelaksanaan kredit PNPM Mandiri di Desa Ranah Pantai Cermin ini dikategorikan sebagai akad qard atau piutang yang merupakan bantuan membantu. Kata kunci: Perspektif Hukum Islam, Pengelolaan, PNPM Mandiri, Riba, Qard
MAQASID SHARIA IMPLEMENTATION IN MONETARY POLICY: A Literature Study
Authors: Soemitra Andri , Ismal Rifki , Al-Butary Burhanuddin , Ismail Ismail , Arpizal Arpizal , Harahap Rijal Allamah
Published: August 2022

The Islamic economic system also contributes to the global economy, including in Indonesia. However, the extent to which the implementation of sharia maqasid in it still needs further research. This article tries to explore the extent of the implementation of maqasid sharia in monetary policy, especially in Indonesia. The methodology used is a literature study approach to 100 national and international journal articles, as well as books and other literature related to the implementation of the sharia maqasid. The main finding of this research is that Islamic maqasid is not only needed to formulate economic policies, both monetary, fiscal and financial policies, but also to create Islamic banking products and other real sectors
REVIEW ON THE APPLICATION OF OPEN BANKING IN SHARIA BANKING: AN SWOT ANALYSIS
Authors: Hassany Egha Ezar Junaeka Putra , Pambekti Galuh Tri
Published: August 2022

This study was conducted to analyze SWOT (Strength, Weakness Opportunity, and Threat) Open Banking in Islamic banking in Indonesia. The analytical method used is descriptive literature research, namely by providing a description or description of the problems that have been identified and carried out intensively and in detail on a problem from the available literature. The results of this study indicate that there are several strategies that can be taken by Islamic Banking in dealing with Open Banking, including the S-O strategy: cooperation with fintech and e-commerce; and expand the network of cooperation nationally and internationally; W-O strategy: socializing open banking, improving technology and security, and increasing service complaints; S-T strategy: cooperate with other financial institutions, implement standardization prepared by the regulator; and W-O Strategy: multiple security enhancements, sorting out cooperation to third parties, and upgrading Islamic banking internal servers.
The Power Of The Acehnese Dinar And Dirham In Muamalah Transactions
Authors: Arifin Hadi , Damanhur Damanhur , Puteh Anwar , Dharma Yulius
Published: August 2022

Dinars and dirhams, have been used by the population since thousands of years ago, which are known as the essential medium of exchange (thaman haqiqi or thaman khalqi). Islam has introduced the dinar and dirham as currency. Dirham, for the first time used in Aceh during the Samudera-Pasai kingdom, which was then followed by the Aceh Darussalam kingdom and subsequently the use of the gold currency, expanded throughout the archipelago. Dirham, which means money made of silver. But in Samudera-Pasai, dirham means money made of gold. This gold coin weighs 0.57 grams, 18 carat quality with a diameter of one centimeter. Dinar and Dirham in the true sense, namely the dinar is made of 22 carat gold 4.25 grams, and the dirham is made of pure silver 2.975 grams.Based on UUPA No. 11 of 2006, the Aceh government has the authority to set requirements for bank financial institutions and non-bank financial institutions, and the Aceh government can explore gold mines in the Leuser Ecosystem (KEL) for the need to innovate various types of gold currency and gold jewelry that can prosper, can establish dinar-dirham financial institution, making dinar-dirham money, creating e-dinar-dirham, Dinar-DirhamCard, utilizing the Dinar-Dirham as the basis for the Mobil Payment System (MPS); innovating the birth of various currencies for the cyber age under the names Mondex, E-Cash, DigiCash, CyberCash, GoldCash, E-Gold and E-Dinar, E-Dirham, by establishing a Qanun, aiming to invest in the future development of aceh. The institution was given the task of creating dinars, which were kept, monitored, and exchanged. This financial institution in the long term; can be used for safe financial planning, used for children's education funds, family health funds, retirement preparation, and other activities. Meanwhile, physically, the dirham can be used for savings, investment, muamalah, and even zakat, infaq and diyat
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kualitas Air Minum Rumah Tangga di Kota Jambi
Authors: Marisdayana Rara
Published: August 2022

Kebutuhan air minum dibanyak negara di dunia tidak sama satu sama lain. Negara maju, air yang dibutuhkan adalah lebih kurang 500 liter seorang tiap hari (lt/or/hr) sedangkan di Indonesia (kota besar) sebanyak 200-400 lt/or/hr dan di daerah pedesaan hanya 60 lt/or/hr. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas air minum antara lain : sumber air minum, tempat penyimpanan, cara pengolahan dan pengetahuan. Kualitas air minum juga dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor pengawasan dari instansi yang terkait guna menetapkan persyaratan air minum yang memenuhi syarat untuk dapat dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara sumber air minum, tempat penyimpanan air minum, cara pengolahan air minum dan pengetahuan responden dengan kualitas air minum rumah tangga di Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kepala keluarga yang ada di wilayah kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kota Jambi sedangkan sampel berjumlah 60 Kartu Keluarga (KK) yang ditetapkan berdasarkan kuota secara proporsi antara jumlah penduduk dengan jumlah sampel provinsi per kabupaten/kota. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner dan untuk kualitas air minum menggunakan pemeriksaan laboratorium. Hasil penelitian diketahui terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sumber air minum (p-value = 0,007) dan tempat penyimpanan air minum (p-value = 0,023) dengan kualitas air minum rumah tangga di Kota Jambi tahun 2012. Dan pada variabel cara pengolahan (p-value = 0,542) dan pengetahuan (p-value = 0, 140) diketahui bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara variabel cara pengolahan dan pengetahuan dengan kualitas air minum rumah tangga di Kota Jambi.
KESESUAIAN UKURAN GROSS TONNAGE (GT) KAPAL DENGAN DOKUMEN PADA KAPAL GILLNET DI PANGKALAN PENDARATAN IKAN KARANGSONG, KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU
Authors: Apriliani Izza Mahdiana , Abdillah Muhammad Faisal , Dewanti Lantun Paradhita , Sunarto
Published: August 2022

Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) Karangsong menjadi salah satu pelabuhan terbesar dan paling tinggi aktivitasnya di Kabupaten Indramayu. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari jumlah armada kapal yang tersebar di PPI Karangsong. Di sisi lain, puluhan kapal yang berada di Indramayu melakukan praktik mark down. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengkaji kesesuaian ukuran gross tonnage (GT) kapal dengan dokumen pada kapal gillnet di PPI Karangsong, Kabupaten Indramayu. Riset ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2021, bertempat di PPI Karangsong, Kabupaten Indramayu. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan objek riset kapal gillnet berukuran <5 GT, 5-10 GT, >10-20 GT, >20-30 GT, dan >30 GT. Data yang diambil berupa panjang geladak kapal, lebar kapal dan dalam/tinggi kapal. Pengambilan sampel dari objek riset masing-masing sebanyak 3 kali ulangan per interval GT. Metode riset yang digunakan adalah survei. Data dianalisis secara deskripsi komparatif dengan membandingkan ukuran GT kapal antara ukuran pada dokumen kapal dan ukuran berdasarkan pengukuran fisik kapal. Terdapat beberapa ketidaksesuaian yang ditemukan terjadi pada kapal dengan kategori ukuran >10-20 GT, ukuran >20-30 GT, dan ukuran >30 GT. Selisih ukuran GT kapal tertinggi terdapat pada kapal dengan ukuran >30 GT.

Kata kunci: gross tonage, pengukuran kapal, mark down, PPI Karangsong
Photosynthesis of Submerged and Surface Leaves of the Dwarf Water Lily (Nymphoides aquatica) Using PAM Fluorometry
Authors: Wuthirak Tharawit , Ritchie Raymond J.
Published: August 2022

Dwarf Water Lilies (Nymphoides aquatica (J.F. Gmel) Kuntze have floating and submerged leaves. Some submerged aquatic vascular plants have a form of CAM (Crassulacean Acid Metabolism) called Submerged Aquatic Macrophyte (SAM) metabolism. Blue-diode based PAM technology was used to measure the Photosynthetic Oxygen Evolution Rate (POER: 1O2 ≡ 4e– ). Optimum Irradiance (Eopt), maximum POER (POERmax) and quantum efficiency (α0) all vary on a diurnal cycle. The shape of the POER vs. E curves is different in seedling, submerged and surface leaves. Both Eopt and POERmax are very low in seedling leaves (Eopt ≈ 104 μmol photon m–2 s–1, PPFD; POERmax ≈ 4.95 µmol O2 g–1 Chl a s–1), intermediate in mature submerged leaves (Eopt ≈ 419 µmol photon m–2 s–1 PPFD, POERmax ≈ 38.1 µmol O2 g–1 Chl a s–1) and very high in surface leaves (Eopt ≈ 923 µmol photon m–2 s–1 PPFD, POERmax ≈ 76.1 µmol O2 g–1 Chl a s–1). Leaf titratable acid (C4 acid pool) is too small (≈20 to 50 mol H+ m–3) to support substantial SAM metabolism. Gross daily photosynthesis of surface leaves is ≈3.71 g C m–2 d–1 in full sun and as much as 1.4 gC m–2 d–1 in shaded submerged leaves. There is midday inhibition of photosynthesis.
Electronic Structure of CdS Nanoparticles and CdSe/CdS Nanosystems
Authors: Zavodinsky V. , Gorkusha O. , Kuz'menko A.
Published: August 2022

The electronic states of “wurtzite” CdS nanoparticles and CdSe/CdS nanosystems with up to 80 pairs of Cd-Se or CdS atoms were calculated.The results for CdS particles were compared with the results obtained earlier for CdSe particles of the same size and with published calculations of other authors. The calculated gap values in the range of 2.84 eV ~ 3.78 eV are typical for CdS particles of studied sizes in accordance with results of published data. The CdSe/CdS nanosystems were considered as layered ones and as quantum dots. The layered CdSe/CdS systems with twolayer CdS coverings can be interpreted in terms of combinations of two semiconductors with different energy band gaps (2.6 eV and 3.3 eV), while analogous systems with single-layer CdS coverings do not demonstrate a two-gap electron structure. Simulation of a CdSe/CdS quantum dot shows that the single-layer CdS shell demonstrates a tendency for the formation of the electronic structure with two energy gaps: approximately of 2.5 eV and 3.0 eV.
Pengembangan Modul Digital Interaktif Berbasis Pengalaman Siswa Untuk Menguatkan Pembelajaran Numerasi SMP Dalam Mendukung Merdeka Belajar
Authors: Ismanto Ismanto
Published: August 2022

Ditengah problematika yang dirasakan oleh satuan Pendidikan, pada tahun 2020 dunia dihadapkan dengan tantangan baru yakni industry 4.0. Kita telah masuk ke era baru industri yang biasa disebut dengan data technology. Pada titik ini, hampir semua aspek kehidupan akan bergantung pada teknologi machine learning. Tantangan lainnya yang bersifat internal, berupa munculnya gejala mentalitas anak-anak bangsa yang melemah. Menghadapi tantangan itu semua tentu harus diimbangi dengan pendidikan yang bermutu supaya dapat menjamin tumbuh kembangnya Sumber Daya Manusia yang berkualitas, yang kreatif, yang bisa bertindak cepat, tepat, dan mampu beradaptasi dengan baik dalam mengantisipasi sekaligus mengatasi dampak negatif dari gelombang perubahan besar tersebut. Namun sayangnya kondisi pendidikan kita belum menunjukkan hasil yang memuaskan, salah satu indikatornya  berdasarkan data skor PISA (Programme for International Students Assessment) tahun 2015 pada tingkat literasi yang meliputi tiga aspek; membaca, kemampuan matematika, dan kemampuan sain, masih berada pada peringkat 10 besar terbawah yaitu peringkat ke-62 dari 72 negara anggota OECD (Orgnization for Economic Cooperation and Development), kita masih kalah dari negara Vietnam. Menghadapi era industri 4.0 setidaknya ada 6 literasi dasar yang wajib dikuasai. Literasi dasar tersebut berperan sangat penting dalam pendidikan maupun kehidupan sehari-hari. Salah satunya adalah literasi  numerasi. Oleh karena itu, dalam penelitian ini akan dikembangkan suatu modul digital inetraktif berbasis pengalaman siswa dengan harapan mampu mendorong keterampilan numerasi siswa sehingga mampu mendukung program merdeka belajar.
Investigasi Kinerja Luaran Listrik Modul Thermoelectric Menggunakan Pemanas Heater dan Pendingin Air
Authors: Utomo Bagus Radiant , Kusnanto Hadi , Atmoko Nugroho Tri , Gustiani Desi , Wjayanto Hendy Lilih
Published: August 2022

Modul thermoelectric merupakan alat konversi energi yang mengubah perbedaan selisih suhu menjadi listrik secara langsung, melalui prinsip efek seebeck. Thermoelectric memiliki keuntungan mengubah listrik secara langsung dan thermoelectric banyak digunakan di beberapa aplikasi teknik, dan saat ini banyak negara yang mulai memproduksi, mengembangkan dan menjual produk modul thermoelectric secara komersial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menginvestigasi kinerja luaran tegangan terbuka, koefisien seebeck, tegangan tertutup, arus, dan daya dengan menggunakan pemanas heater dan pendingin air pada tipe modul thermoelectric  tipe TEC 12706, TEC 12715, dan TEG SP 1848 27145 yang dijual secara komersial di Indonesia. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menempatkan modul thermoelectric pada penjepit screw dengan tekanan 1 Mpa. Penelitian dilakukan dalam 2 kali pemanasan, percobaan pertama pemanasan dilakukan tanpa menggunakan beban luaran, dan percobaan kedua pemanasan dilakukan menggunakan beban luaran lampu 4,8 VDC 0,5 A. Sistem pemanasan menggunakan plat heater dengan suhu maksimal 150-151 °C dan sistem pendingin menggunakan water block dengan laju aliran air 150 l/jam secara konstan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keluaran listrik tertinggi diperoleh pada modul thermoelectric tipe TEG SP 1848 27145, di ikuti TEC 12715, dan TEC 12706. Kinerja keluaran modul thermoelectric tersebut dipengaruhi oleh nilai koefisien seebeck, dimana semakin tinggi nilai koefisien seebeck maka akan menghasilkan keluaran listrik yang semakin tinggi.
Kajian Teoritik Efek Pelarut pada Coumarin untuk Aplikasi Dye Sel Surya
Authors: Zulaehah Siti , Saputra Eqwar , Wibowo Trio Nur , Jonuarti Riri , Mobarak Nadhratun Naiim , Cahyanto Wahyu Tri
Published: August 2022

Dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) merupakan salah satu piranti penting di mana teknologi paling umum digunakan untuk mentransfer energi matahari menjadi listrik, namun efisiensinya masih relatif rendah.  Pewarna coumarin dasar memiliki potensi yang cukup tinggi untuk digunakan  di DSSC dengan sifat yang  ramah lingkungan dan mudah produksi.  Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah mempelajari potensial coumarin sebagai zat warna pada piranti sel surya. Langkah dasar dalam memahami perilaku mikroskopis untuk mempelajari potensial dye ini, peneliti mempelajari struktur geometris, struktur elektronik dan optik dari dye coumarin dalam pelarut menggunakan metode kerapatan fungsional atau density functional theory (DFT) dan time dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT).  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efek pelarut pada dye coumarin dapat menstabilkan struktur coumarin.   Dengan adanya  zat pelarut dapat meningkatkan gap energi orbital dari  HOMO-LUMO,  kekuatan osilator, dan memiliki efisiensi penyerapan cahaya (LHE) yang lebih tinggi, serta pergeseran spektrum penyerapan UV ke arah sinar tampak.  Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa pelarut memiliki sifat yang lebih baik untuk aplikasi di DSSC pada coumarin tanpa modifikasi.
Stress Management Skills in the Physicians Practice of Primary Care Level
Authors: Matviyets Liudmyla
Published: August 2022

Current approaches to non-specialized help with stress are set out in this article and stress management tools are provided, which are developed by WHO in the stress management handbook “Doing What Matters in Times of Stress: An Illustrated Guide”. This knowledge is especially current in the giving of first aid in emergencies, and in giving psychosocial support to patients as well, by primary care physicians, who must have effective communication skills and mutual understanding, and have experience in supporting people in difficult situations too, as it is specified in numerous WHO recommendations on mental health, in such as : «mhGAP Intervention Guide for mental, neurological and substance use disorders in nonspecialized health settings», «IASC Guidelines for mental health and psychosocial support in emergency settings»,«mhGAP Humanitarian Intervention Guide (mhGAP-HIG): clinical management of mental, neurological and substance use conditions in humanitarian emergencies», «Support for Rehabilitation: Self-Management after COVID-19 Related Illness» and etc.
Aim – to give the information for the distant self-learning of the primary care professionals to use the simple stress-management tools in difficult circumstances.
Distance learning is built on the basis of the evidence based WHO documents and recommendations about low intensity psychological interventions. The WHO Guide has five sections, where five ideas and techniques for reducing stress are descibed, which are designed as the acquisition of five skills. The authors at the end of each section of the Guide developed algorithms of use the skills of such tools as: «Grounding», «Unhooking», «Acting according to own values», «Showing kindness», «Creating space». The psychosocial support provided by the primary care physician / facilitator / assistant lies in helping people to use guidance and apply strategies in their own lives, and it prevents the professional burnout of healthcare professionals as well.
The short information about WHO guide and stress -management methods are described in sufficient details to enhance the awareness level of the primary care personnel about stress-management tools use.
As the result of using the Guide will enhance the capacity of local helth care staff and non medical staff to provide the mental health services and psychosocial support during the current COVID-19 pandemic, and readiness for the future emergencies.
MRI as an Effective Tool for the Diagnosis and Monitoring of Leffler Endocarditis at the Stages of Longitudinal Observation
Authors: Netyazhenko Vasyl , Malchevska Tetyana , Shkala Lyubov , Kozachyshyn Natalia , Altunina Natalia
Published: August 2022

Hypereosinophilic syndrome (HES) is an extremely rare disease that is not always diagnosed, and the lack of statistic data does not let to determine its real incidence.
Among patients men predominate, the ratio of men and women is 9: 1, the most vulnerable age is from 20 to 50 years. The familial hypereosinophilia is inherited disease of autosomal dominant type. Two-year mortality was recorded in half of the cases of Leffler’s endocarditis with progressive fibrosis due to heart failure and thromboembolic complications.
Leffler’s endocarditis and endomyocardial fibrosis as components of restrictive cardiomyopathy are accompanied by eosinophilia. The story of the discovery of eosinophils is closely connected to the name of Paul Ehrlich; the further idea of tracing the connection between eosinophilia and the involvement of the heart and other organs belongs to Leffler.
In the presence of Leffler’s syndrome, the probability of thrombosis in the heart cavities and determination of the stage of the disease were analyzed by longitudinal observation using cardiac MRI.
The described clinical case of Leffler syndrome in a young man in real clinical practice clearly demonstrates the difficulties of diagnosis in the outpatient phase, need in interdisciplinary approach in the work of the team “heart team” during the hospital period, the role and importance of long-term cardiac MRI monitoring of the selected optimal therapy.
Leffler’s syndrome in real clinical practice requires from physicians of various specialties, including family physicians, knowledge of etiology, pathogenesis, clinical masks of disease manifestation and tactics of patient management in the outpatient phase.
MRI of the heart remains the “gold standard” for diagnosis and longitudinal monitoring of patients with Leffler syndrome.