bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
الفكرة الحديثة للديمقراطية في قرارات المحكمة الاتحادية العليا في العراق
Authors: أ.م عبدالباسط عبدالرحيم عباس
Published: August 2024

ان التقرب من التمام وملامسة الكمال عادة ما يتخذ مساراً تصاعدياً مرتبطاً بالخبرة التي تنمو وتتعاظم مع الوقت، وهذا ما ينطبق على مهام المحكمة الاتحادية العليا الحديثة النشأة نسبياً وانطلاقا من ذلك، آلينا نتبع مسار المحكمة منذ أوَّل تكوينها الى الآن، للوقوف على رؤيتها تجاه المفهوم المتجدد للديمقراطية، باعتبار قصر عمر القضاء الدستوري في العراق، والمتمثل بالمحكمة الاتحادية العليا كمتغير أصيل، وبالمقابل حداثة التجربة الديمقراطية كمتغير تابع ، وعلى ذلك فإنَّه كلما أشتد عود المحكمة الاتحادية، ونضج لديها فكراً دستوراً متكاملاً كلما ترسخت الأسس الحديثة للديمقراطية، وما ينتج عن ذلك من نتائج ايجابية على جميع الاصعدة ، وبخلافه ستكون هناك انعكاسات سلبية وتراجع للديمقراطية وربما اندثارها، وتكمن إشكالية البحث في مدى اتخاذ المحكمة الاتحادية العليا المستوى الذي تلتزم به الدول الديمقراطية في قواعدها القانونية معياراً وضابطاً لرقابتها على القواعد التشريعية، وفي تفسير النصوص الدستورية، وفيما إذا كانت تمتلك مقومات التعامل مع الحالة الديمقراطية من دون الاستعانة بالخبرات الاكاديمية  الى الحد الذي ينبغي معه اعادة النظر بالنص الدستوري الذي يلزم ادخال فقهاء القانون في تكوينها. وقد توصل البحث الى ان نضوج فكرة مبادئ الديمقراطية الحديثة في قرارات المحكمة الاتحادية العليا سواء ما تعلق منها ،بالطعون الدستورية او القرارات التفسيرية، مر بحقبتين ؛ وقد تمثلت الحقبة الاولى من تشكيلة المحكمة في اغفال مفهوم الديمقراطية والتعامل المجرد مع النصوص الدستورية ، حتى وصلت الى مراحل متقدمة تضاهي ما استقرَّ عليه القضاء الدستوري المقارن الموغل في القدم، إذ انَّ حضور الفكرة الحديثة للديمقراطية في قرارات المحكمة الاتحادية العليا اتخذ مساراً تصاعدياً، ووصل الى ذروته في الحقبة الثانية من تشكيلة المحكمة. وبذلك فإنَّ المحكمة الاتحادية العليا، أشتد عودها وتراكمت خبراتها، وأضحت من المكنة، والقدرة على التعامل مع الحالة الديمقراطية بمفهومها الحديث.
السحر وآثاره في التفريق بين الزوجين ( دراسة مقارنة بين الشريعة والقانون)
Authors: م.م صخر احمد نصيف  , م.د  ابراهيم طه عبد الوهاب
Published: August 2024

إن السحر ينتشر ويتفاوت انتشاره من زمان إلى زمان، ومن مكان إلى مكان ومن شخص إلى شخص بحسب تفاوت الأسباب، وفي العصور المتأخرة زاد انتشار السحر والشعوذة، وتنوعت الأساليب, تبعاً لتقارب الزمان, والابتعاد عن شرع الله, وضعف دور التشريعات في هذا المجال, ومما عظم الحديث عنه هو قضية حل السحر بالسحر فتزاحم المرضى على السحرة, وذلك لحل السحر أو توهمهم أن الذي الم به من مرض هو سحر, وبذلك راج سوق السحرة وتفننوا في إقناع الخلق بأن بهم سحر وتم علاجه, وهذا كله لبعد الناس عن الشرع وإتباع هدي النبي واهل بيته(عليهم السلام), وفي هذا البحث أردنا أن نبيّن الأثر الشرعي والقانوني في مسألة التفريق بين الزوجين، ودور السحر في ذلك, وفيما لو كان اتيان السحرة، وتداول السحر يصلح ان يكون سبباً للتفريق بين الزوجين من عدمه, وكذلك الطلاق الناتج عن الشخص المسحور, كون هذا الامر من اهم المشاكل التي تواجه المجتمع, وتعصف بالأسرة وتوقعها في نطلق محرم لقاء تصرف لا يجيزه الشرع والقانون. لذا، فكانت هذه الدراسة تتناول السحر عملاً وتداولاً الذي يتمُّ بين الزوجين, وما يترتب على تلك التصرفات من احكام , والتي بدورها تؤثر على العلاقة بين الزوجين, فما ينتج عن اتيان السحر من اثار قانونية وشرعية سيعنى بها هذا البحث, فسيخصص البحث في مبحثين سيخصص الاول لمفهوم السحر وانواعه في مطلبين , وسيعنى المطلب الثاني بالشرح والتفصيل موقف القانون من السحر, وبيان فيما لو خصص القانون مواد تناقش السحر وتضع له احكام سواء كان ذلك في القوانين الجزائية والمدنية  او في مجال قانون الاحوال الشخصية, فسيناقش البحث  اثر خلو التشريع من نصوص تعنى بالسحر على الزوجين , وكذلك الحلول القانونية اللازمة والمناسبة لحالات ممارسة أو آتيان أحد الزوجين للسحر وتأثيراته من الناحية القانونية , فمن المهم بمكان مناقشة تأثيرات ونتاج استخدام السحر، وأثره على زوجين من حيث وقوع طلاق المسحور قانوناً, ومناقشة فيما لو كان السحر يصلح انْ يكون سبباً كافياً لوحده  لاعتباره كأحد اسباب  التفريق من عدمه, وهذا ما سيناقشه البحث بدراسة بين الشرع والقانون  .
معايير اختصاص القضاء الجزائي (دراسة مقارنة)
Authors: أ.د جورج الياس الأحمر  , الباحثة/ زينب جبار عبيد الجاسمي
Published: August 2024

عندما تقع الجريمة في مجتمع ما فإن ذلك يتطلب متابعة الجاني و محاسبته وإنزال العقاب بحقه، ومن أجل ذلك قام المشرع بتنظيم إجراءات السلطات التحقيقية، والقضائية، ومنح كل منها اختصاصها لممارسة مهام عملها ضمن نطاق رسمه لها مسبقًا. و قد حدد المشرع أنواع الاختصاص بحسب المعايير الداخلية التي تشمل الاختصاص الشخصي المتمثل بشخص الجاني والاختصاص النوعي المتعلق بنوعية المحكمة التي تمارس الاختصاص والاختصاص المكاني الذي يعني بالموقع أو المحل الذي ارتكبت به الجريمة . أما المعايير الخارجية تمثلت باختصاص إقليمي؛ ويراد به الموقع الجغرافي الذي وقعت فيه الجريمة، والشخصي المتعلق بجنسية مرتكب الجريمة، والعيني الذي نظم معاقبة مرتكبي بعض الجرائم الماسة بأمن الدولة الداخلي والخارجي ولو لم يكن مرتكبها من ضمن رعاياها، وآخرها الاختصاص الشامل الممثل بملاحقة ومتابعة أيّ شخص يرتكب جرائم خطرة ولو كان مكان ارتكابها على أراضي دولة أخرى ولم يكن مرتكبها من ضمن رعاياها وحتى وإن لم تكن قد مسَ سيادتها أو أمنها بل يكفي بأنها جرائم ذات خطر عام على المجتمع بأسره .
Analisis Sistem dan Prosedur Pengelolaan Dana Desa di Desa Waetuwo Kecamatan Kajuara Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Nuriah Shinta , Idris Hariany , Dunakhir Samirah
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Sistem Dan Prosedur Pengelolaan Dana pada pemerintahan Desa Waetuwo Kecamatan Kajuara Kabupaten Bone dalam Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan, Penatausahaan, Pelaporan, dan Pertanggungjawaban berdasarkan Permendagri Nomor 20 Tahun 2018. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan dana Desa pada pemerintahan Desa Waetuwo sudah menggunakan Sistem Keuangan Desa (Siskeudes) dan cukup baik, tetapi masih ada beberapa yang menyebabkan ketidaksesuaian dalam pengelolaan keuangan desa berdasarkan Permendagri Nomor 20 Tahun 2018 Tentang Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa
Medical And Non-Medical Rehabilitation in Alternative Efforts to Resolve Narcotics Abuse Cases
Authors: Wata Surono Haji , Thalib Hambali , Hafidz Ma’ruf , Mappaselleng Nur Fadillah
Published: August 2024

Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics directs the handling of narcotics abuse in rehabilitation, not just criminal punishment, by regulating compulsory rehabilitation for perpetrators involved in legal proceedings and voluntary for those who surrender. Offenders applying for rehabilitation must obtain a determination from the receiving institution after a medical and social assessment. This policy reflects a change in the approach from punishment to rehabilitation, in accordance with the recommendations of the 1972 International Convention amending the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs 1960. Medical and social rehabilitation aims to help drug addicts function again in society and minimize the negative impact of drug abuse. This study uses a qualitative approach with thematic analysis, grounded theory, content analysis, and narrative analysis to understand the effectiveness and challenges of narcotics rehabilitation policies. In conclusion, the rehabilitative approach in this law shows progress in humane treatment of narcotics abuse, supporting the social reintegration of individuals. Suggestions to improve the effectiveness of rehabilitation include increasing the availability of rehabilitation facilities, strengthening social support, and increasing public awareness of rehabilitation over criminal punishment, with regular evaluation of rehabilitation programs to ensure the achievement of rehabilitation goals.
Uncovering The Symbiosis of Spirituality and Economic as Da'wah and Business Opportunities
Authors: Nurjuman Husnan , Kuswarno Engkus , Badjari Atwar , Sihabudin Ahmad
Published: August 2024

The taklim (study) assembly in the mall area is a contemporary phenomenon that has become a trend among urban muslim communities. This article intends to describe the tendencies of taklim assembly as urban muslim popular culture and a symbiosis between spirituality and economic practice. This article is based on qualitative research with a case study method. This article shows that the taklim assembly in the mall area has shifted the tradition of the taklim assembly to meet the spiritual needs of the urban Muslim community amid modernity. The mall taklim assembly has formed a mutually beneficial symbiosis between implementing spiritual activities as dakwah and economic practices in malls as businesses. This illustrates for dakwah activists and business actors about opportunity for dakwah and business development in the partnership between mall stakeholders.
Bridging the Needs of Marginalized Children from Malaysian Plantations: The Role of Community-Based Kindergarten Initiatives
Authors: Retnam Veronica Anne , Ramli Rashila , Yasin Ruhizan Mohammad , Hann Tan Raan
Published: August 2024

As Malaysia underwent development in the 1970s, children aged four to six years from marginalized communities had unmet needs, which included care, education, proper nutrition, and a safe environment. This article illuminates the effort to effect changes in harsh environments in which these children lived, cradled on the canvas of Malaysia’s socioeconomic and political realities tied to her colonial past. It addresses uneven development causing deprivation of children beginning in the rubber plantations. This article brings to the fore some civil society players bridging these needs and then pays attention to the efforts of one grassroots organization, Persatuan Guru-guru Tadika Zone Utara Malaysia (PGT, Malaysian Kindergarten Teachers Association, Northern Zone) in its approach for the wellbeing of children from marginalized communities. Its efforts in bringing its particular approach through community-based kindergartens follow. Data for this article was drawn from interviews with individuals involved historically and those currently involved with PGT. These were conducted between April 2021 to October 2022. Secondary data, such as bulletin photographs, were also sourced. Findings reveal a process-based, context-sensitive methodology through community-based kindergartens. Community kindergarten educators were empowered as change agents to reach out to children in marginalized communities through the active participation of parents/community. This methodology, which has proven itself, has the potential to be replicated in marginalized communities.
A Practical Study on the Use of Exercise Prescription Teaching Mode in Physical Education Dance Courses in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Qian Xie , Xinmao Lin
Published: August 2024

Study Aim. With the increasing interest and demand for physical dance among contemporary college students, the teaching mode of physical dance courses in colleges and universities needs to be explored and improved. The traditional teaching of physical education dance often lacks a personalised teaching mode, which leads to the limitation of students' interest and learning effect. This study aims to explore the teaching mode of physical education dance courses in colleges and universities, based on exercise prescription and incorporating personalised teaching practices, in order to improve students' learning effect and interest and promote their all-round development. Material and Methods. This paper mainly analyses the impact of applying exercise prescription teaching mode on college students' physical health indicators such as body form, physical function and physical quality in the teaching practice of sports dance courses through literature, questionnaire survey, experimental method, mathematical statistics and other research methods, with a view to providing corresponding theoretical basis for the physical and mental development of college students and the further development of sports dance in colleges and universities. Results. The results show that the teaching mode of exercise prescription has less impact on the physical form and physical function of college students, and more impact on physical quality, especially the endurance quality, flexibility quality and other physical quality indicators and levels have been significantly improved, and the physical health level of college students has been improved. Conclusions. The application of the exercise prescription teaching mode in the teaching practice of physical education dance courses has a positive impact on college students' body shape, physical fitness, cardiorespiratory fitness and psychological fitness, and therefore should be further popularised and promoted in colleges and universities.
BENTUK TARI ADARA PURWA KARYA TRI KRISTIANI DAN NININ DESINTA YUSTIKASARI DI KABUPATEN LAMONGAN
Authors: Meylinda Kusuma Trihandayani
Published: August 2024

Tari Adara Purwa, tarian berasal dari Lamongan tercipta tahun 2022 berakar tari penyambutan yang dikembangkan dari tari Lamongan, diantaranya yaitu Tari Kiprah Balun yang memiliki usia paling lama dan menjadi pilihan seniman dalam penciptaan Tari Adara Purwa karna fenomena sosial masyarakat Balun memiliki penari mengamen tiap hari di berbagai desa dan tidak kenal rasa lelah, selalu memiliki semangat tinggi untuk mencari nafkah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk Tari Adara Purwa yang diciptakan Tri Kristiani dan Ninin Desinta Yustikasari. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang menekankan pada aspek pengamatan terhadap objek penelitian dengan lebih memperhatikan pada substansi objek penelitian yang diamati, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Analisis pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tahap reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Validitas data dengan menggunakan triangulasi sumber, traingulasi teknik, dan triangulasi waktu. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini bahwa diciptakannya karya tari Adara Purwa digunakan pada acara Festival Kesenian Tari Tingkat Provinsi. Ciri khas tari Adara Purwa ini terletak pada gerakan simbol penyambutan tamu (gerak sembahan), penari mengenakan kacamata, gongseng, dan sampur yang menggambarkan karakter tegas, gagah, pantang menyerah namun tetap lembut hingga terkesan tarian feminim. Terbentuknya tarian tersebut merupakan panembah atau ungkapan rasa syukur, kemudian menuju pada ucapan selamat datang kepada para tamu serta ungkapan semangat kegembiraan seorang penari pada gerakan kiprahan yang merupakan visualisasi dari gerakan sigrak, gagah dan tegas.
Integration of Spiritual Values in the Curriculum of Islamic Boarding Schools: A Case Study of the Effectiveness of the Jami'atul Muballighah Program in Increasing the Spiritual Intelligence of Students
Authors: Shafa MF
Published: August 2024

This research focuses on evaluating the effectiveness of the Jami'atul Muballighah Program in improving the spiritual intelligence of students at the At-Taufiqiyah Islamic Boarding School. The main objective of this study is to identify the key factors that contribute to the success of the program and how the program is implemented effectively to develop the spiritual character of the students. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a case study type, where data is collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and documentation studies. The results of the study show that the selection of relevant materials, comprehensive management training, and the implementation of structured activities consistently are the main factors in improving the spiritual intelligence of students. The implications of this study show that a holistic and participatory approach in the management of spiritual education programs can be adopted by other pesantren to strengthen the character education of students
Empowering Community Through Sacred Rituals: A Participatory Action Study on Funeral Management in Islamic Traditions
Authors: Sugianto Hendi , Sahjad M. Aksan  , Siti Muti’ah  , Turmuji Jafar  , Iklal Jamaluddin
Published: August 2024

This research focuses on increasing knowledge, skills, and community participation in the management of bodies in accordance with Islamic sharia through training and mentoring at the Taklim Council. The main objective of this study is to explore the effectiveness of community-based training in building individual competencies and strengthening social solidarity within the Muslim community. This study uses a qualitative method with a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach, which involves the active participation of community members at the Thariqul Falah Taklim Council, Toboleu Village, Ternate City. The data were collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and focused group discussions, then analyzed using Miles and Huberman's interactive analysis technique consisting of three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn/verification. The results of the study showed that the training succeeded in improving the participants' theoretical knowledge, practical skills, and confidence in caring for the body, as well as strengthening the sense of collective responsibility and community solidarity. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of a participatory approach and flexibility in the implementation of community-based training to ensure the sustainability and effectiveness of future religious education programs.
CASH SALES MECHANISM AT PT CATUR KOKOH MOBIL NASIONAL SURABAYA
Authors: Atik Widiyawati Halida Achmad Bagraff
Published: August 2024

This research aims to describe the accounting system for cash sales of spare parts at PT Catur Kokoh Mobil Nasional Surabaya. The data used are primary data and secondary data, with data collection methods through interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique used in this research is qualitative descriptive analysis. The research results show that the accounting system for cash sales of spare parts at PT Catur Kokoh Mobil Nasional Surabaya is quite good, for example there is no dual function but there is a weakness, namely the absence of inspection by Internal Audit.
INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM ANALYSIS OF PROCEDURES FOR RECEIVING AND DISPENSING MERCHANDISE AT CAHAYA SURYA SURABAYA
Authors: Fri Medistya Anke Priyono Jerri Mardianti,
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze internal control system on the procedures for receiving and expending merchandise inventory in Cahaya Surya. A good receipt and expend system is important for company to avoid differences in stock of goods. This study uses qualitative methods with two types of data, primery data and secondary data. In this study, data collection techniques used include interview, observations, and documentation.
Natural Language Emotion Analysis Model Based on dual attention Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors:   School of Computer and Information Engineering, Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150022, China., Wang Hailing
Published: August 2024

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) cannot distinguish the correlation between feature words and emotion in input text. Therefore, a dual attention CNN (DACNN) model is proposed that includes two channels: word feature channel and part of speech feature channel. After the feature representation of each channel is obtained, the two features are fused at the global attention level. Finally, the generated text feature representation is used as the input of the full connection layer to obtain the final emotional orientation. The model is verified on MR and SST-1 data sets, and the accuracy is improved by 0.7% and 1% respectively compared with conventional CNN and traditional machine learning methods.
Virtual Exhibition Platform Display and Works Presentation Experience Based on Computer Vision
Authors:   Library and Information Center, Shandong Vocational College of Industry, Zibo 256414, Shandong, China., Zhou Ke
Published: August 2024

The use of the virtual exhibition platform can effectively solve the problems of non local exhibitors being unable to participate in the exhibition on site and having high exhibition costs, and effectively expand the business of exhibition operation, exhibition decoration engineering, exhibition equipment leasing, and customer value-added services of the International Convention and Exhibition Center. This research systematically analyzes the architecture, system architecture, visual interface design components and application construction of the mainstream operating system platform of mobile terminals. This paper discusses the basic methods of application software development based on the platform, and focuses on the design of communication module and the development methods of data encapsulation and analysis, which are suitable for lightweight data interaction of the exhibition platform. The experimental results show that the virtual display platform combines the demand analysis of mobile terminal applications in the business display information system, and designs and implements mobile terminal application software. Function display schedule management information service module, display contact information service module, display commodity information service module and mailbox service module.
Advanced Computational Techniques: Mathematical Modeling and Numerical Simulation Tools
Authors: Krishna Pasupuleti Murali
Published: August 2024

Abstract This chapter explores the advanced computational techniques pivotal in modern scientific research and engineering applications, focusing on mathematical modeling and numerical simulation tools. It provides a comprehensive overview of mathematical modeling, including deterministic and stochastic models, and discusses the critical role of numerical simulations in solving complex problems that are analytically intractable. Key techniques such as finite difference methods, finite element methods, and spectral methods are examined in depth, highlighting their applications in various fields like fluid dynamics, structural analysis, and materials science. The chapter also delves into the validation and verification processes essential for ensuring the accuracy and reliability of computational models. Furthermore, it discusses the challenges of large-scale simulations, the integration of emerging technologies such as machine learning and quantum computing, and the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration in advancing computational techniques. Keywords: Mathematical Modeling, Numerical Simulation, Deterministic Models, Stochastic Models, Finite Difference Methods, Finite Element Methods, Spectral Methods, Computational Fluid Dynamics, Molecular Dynamics Simulation, Agent-Based Modeling, Model Validation, Numerical Verification, Sensitivity Analysis, High-Performance Computing, Machine Learning Integration, Quantum Computing, Interdisciplinary Collaboration.
Game Theory and Decision Science: Innovative Approaches to Strategic Analysis and Optimization
Authors: Krishna Pasupuleti Murali
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This chapter explores the integration of game theory and decision science as innovative tools for strategic analysis and optimization. It provides an in-depth examination of core concepts such as Nash Equilibrium, cooperative and non-cooperative games, and sequential games, alongside advanced topics like evolutionary game theory and mechanism design. The chapter also delves into decision-making under uncertainty, utilizing probabilistic models, utility theory, and scenario planning to optimize decisions in complex environments. Through case studies and real-world applications in business strategy, public policy, and international relations, the chapter highlights the practical implications of these theories. The discussion is rounded out with an exploration of ethical considerations and emerging trends, emphasizing the need for continuous innovation and interdisciplinary collaboration in the evolving fields of game theory and decision science. Keywords: Game Theory, Decision Science, Strategic Analysis, Optimization, Nash Equilibrium, Cooperative Games, Non-Cooperative Games, Sequential Games, Evolutionary Game Theory, Mechanism Design, Probabilistic Models, Utility Theory, Scenario Planning, Business Strategy, Public Policy, International Relations, Ethical Considerations, Emerging Trends.
শামসুর রাহমানের কবিতা : চতুরাঙ্গিক জীবন-ভাবনা
Authors: বায়তুল্লাহ্ কাদেরী
Published: August 2024

শামসুর রাহমান সে সমস্ত কবির একজন যিনি কবিতার সঙ্গে 'লকা লকি করে দেখে ফেলেছেন জীবনের অপার রহস্য। অনুধ্যানে, রোমন্থনে এবং সংবেদনায় তাঁর একাত্মতা বিস্ময়কর। তিনি কবিতা লেখেন জীবনের পৃষ্ঠার পরে দাঁড়িয়ে। হয়তো সেটি 'খুকির' ফুল্কি-তোলা রুমালের মত অথবা 'টিনের বাক্সে' রক্ষিত লাল ফিতে ও ক্ষুদ্র পুঁটুলির মধ্যে নিভৃত শৈশব। তাঁর শিশিরগুলো মোলায়েম আবেগে শীত-মাখা । তাঁকে নির্বিকার স্মৃতিবাহী বর্ণনাময় আত্মগত মানুষ মনে হয় কখনো। কখনো বা তিনি করতালি মুখরিত সার্কাসের নিচে নিরানন্দ জীবনের রহস্য উন্মোচনকারী। বাস্তবিক, রাহমানের জীবন তিরিশোত্তর বাংলা কবিতার বৈচিত্র্যের স্মারক, প্রান্তময় পথের চিহ্নায়ক। এ রচনায় তাঁর কবিতায় বিধৃত জীবন-চেতনার স্বরূপ আলোচনা করা হল।
শামসুর রাহমানের কবিতায় বিধৃত জীবন চারটি স্তরে নির্ণিত হতে পারে। প্রথমত কবির শৈশব ও নাগরিক জীবনের রূপায়ণে মধ্যবিত্তের প্রাত্যহিক জীবন : দ্বিতীয় পর্যায়ের জীবন উঠে এসেছে, নাগরিক অভিযোজিত মানুষের দূরতম নস্টালজিক চেতনায় দিনাতিপাত ও ভাসমান মানুষের বৈপরীত্যায়ন, তৃতীয় পর্যায়ের জীবনচিত্র পাওয়া যায় কবির অধীত বিদ্যার আন্তর্সংশ্লেষণে পুরাণ-প্রতীতীজাত জীবন এবং শেষ পর্যায়ে সংগ্রামকর্ষিত মানুষের প্রতিবাদ, অর্থাৎ জাতীয় জীবনের ঘটনাবলির প্রতীকায়িত জীবন। আসলে শামসুর রাহমান চল্লিশের দশকের পুরনো ঢাকার জীবনকে টেনে নিয়ে এসেছেন আধুনিক আজকের রাজধানী ঢাকার ঘূর্ণিত জীবনে। সেখানে রাহমানের বেতো ঘোড়া নেই বটে, নেই সহিসের হিস হিস শব্দ কিংবা আস্তাবলে খড়ের গম্বুজে ঘুমানো অবেলার জোব্বাঅলা একজন। তাঁর ধ্যানী চোখ একটি অর্দ্ধ শতাব্দীর কাব্যচর্চার অভিজ্ঞতায় স্থির মীমাংসায় পৌঁছায়।
Perbandingan Legislasi Hukum Pidana Islam Di Indonesia dan Beberapa Negara Muslim Lainnya
Authors: Haliza Nur Madhani  , Maulina Maulina  , Muhammad Wildan  , Surya Sukti
Published: August 2024

Islamic criminal law is one part of Islamic law that originates from the Qur’an, Hadith, and ijtihad of scholars. Legislation of Islamic criminal law in terms of its application, there are pros and cons responses from the public in countries that adhere to a secular legal system. In Indonesia, Islamic criminal law legislation is not universally applied, but there are several aspects and provisions that have been accommodated into positive law, and only applied in areas with certain special autonomy authority, such as Aceh. In several Muslim countries, Islamic criminal law is strictly and thoroughly applied, namely in Saudi Arabia, Iran, Libya, Pakistan, and Sudan. In addition, some other Muslim countries that apply Islamic criminal law flexibly are Malaysia, Egypt, Syria, Iraq, Jordan, Tunisia, and Algeria. The purpose of this research is to analyze the legislation of Islamic criminal law in Indonesia and Muslim countries. The research method used is qualitative method by conducting literature study on various sources and relevant data. The result of the research shows that the legislation of Islamic criminal law in several Muslim-majority countries is implemented in various ways, such as strict and overall, flexible, gradual, developing, or only applied in certain cases.
Analisis Penegakan Hukum Pidana Bagi Pelaku Pencemaran Lingkungan Hidup
Authors: Erva Yunita  , Ratu Wida Widyaningsih Suhandi  , Suryani Alawiyah  , Irwan Triadi
Published: August 2024

The issues that are the subject of discussion are what elements constitute a criminal offense in environmental pollution violations and what sanctions are applied to perpetrators of environmental pollution crimes. The type of research is normative research with an analytical approach to legislation Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Management and Protection. The data collection used is literature study and reviewing literature that is relevant to the research problem. The results of the research are that the elements of criminal acts consist of acts of pollution, environmental damage, non-compliance with regulations, environmental disorder, pollution which causes significant negative impacts. Threat of Sanctions Violations of formal offenses include administrative sanctions in the form of warnings, administrative fines, or revocation of business permits. If it is considered a criminal violation, it will be subject to criminal sanctions or a fine. Threat of Sanctions for Material Offense Violations, namely criminal sanctions in the form of large fines or imprisonment depending on the level of environmental damage and the impact it causes.
Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Sistem Politik Indonesia: Antara Konstitusi dan Realitas
Authors: Fauziah Indriani  , Putri Athena Maharani Tanu  , Shakila Ayu  Dwi Lestari  , Stevani Anekhe Dwinita Karo
Published: August 2024

Human rights in the Indonesian political context show a discrepancy between the principles set out in the constitution and their implementation on the ground. While the Indonesian constitution guarantees fundamental rights, various institutional, political and cultural barriers often prevent their effective implementation. This research investigates the dynamics of human rights in the Indonesian political system, highlighting the gap between constitutional norms and their application in practice. Through the analysis of various legal documents and human rights case studies, this article identifies key challenges in the enforcement of human rights in Indonesia. The main results show that while Indonesia's constitution clearly guarantees a range of human rights, there are institutional, political and cultural barriers that hinder the implementation of these rights. The article provides policy recommendations to strengthen human rights protection, including legal reform and capacity building of law enforcement agencies. It discusses the protection of human rights in the Indonesian constitution, its implementation in political practice, as well as cases of violations that have occurred. The Indonesian Constitution guarantees human rights through various provisions listed in the 1945 Constitution, including civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights. However, the implementation of human rights in political practice often faces challenges, including corruption, abuse of power, and discriminatory policies. Various cases of human rights violations, such as arbitrary arrests, violence against minorities, and labor rights violations, show the gap between law and practice. Various parties, including the government, non-governmental organizations, civil society, and the international community, play an important role in protecting and promoting human rights in Indonesia. Effective cooperation between these various parties is needed to ensure respect and protection of human rights in all aspects of national life.
Sosialisasi Pemberdayaan UMKM Sektor Pariwisata Di Kabupaten Simalungun
Authors: Darwin Damanik  , Pandapotan Damanik
Published: August 2024

The tourism sector in Simalungun Regency has enormous potential to grow, and the empowerment of MSMEs in this sector will not only contribute to the local economy but also encourage sustainable tourism practices. The purpose of this community service activity is to socialize the empowerment of tourism sector MSMEs in Simalungun Regency. The socialization method used was lecture and response with the participants of this activity being MSMEs around Paris Beach, Nagori Tiga Ras, Simalungun Regency. The results of this Community Service activity are first, the development of Tourism MSME businesses or tourist attractions in improving the welfare of the community and MSMEs must begin to be developed towards sustainable tourism supported by local governments through sustainable and useful programs. Second, the understanding of MSMEs around the outskirts of the Lake Toba area regarding Regional Regulation No. 1 of 1990 which is still a problem for MSMEs in Paris Beach
Penerapan Metode Diskusi Pada Materi Banner, Pamflet, Leaflet Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Di SMA N 12 Pekanbaru
Authors: Agustin Manuel  , Qonaah Nuryan Arif
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out; the level of ability to learn English with the discussion method at SMAN 12 Pekanbaru, especially in class XI. The use of the discussion method in learning English affects the seriousness and activeness of students. This study uses a quantitative approach with the method of discussion. The subjects in this study were students of class XI.1 at SMAN 12 Pekanbaru in the academic year 2023/2024 consisting of 35 students consisting of 14 male students and 22 female students. The data collection technique was carried out by direct observation during the implementation of the class XI.B teaching process which took place in several meetings. And by conducting observations with English teachers about learning through the use of discussion methods and observations to students. This research consists of pre-stage, stage I and stage II. Each implementation passes through four stages, namely preparation, observation, and reflection. The use of small group discussions is carried out through controlled discussions. In its application, the researcher found that the small group discussion strategy was good for use in the learning process
Inovasi Produk Serbuk Jahe, Nastar Siwalan dan Sabun Cuci Tangan Lidah buaya di Desa Prunggahan Kulon Kecamatan Semanding Kabupaten Tuban
Authors: Dede Mariyani  , Hariyanti Hariyanti  , Rokhadi Rokhadi  , L. Happy Amira  , Sukistanto Sukistanto
Published: August 2024

Many things are found in the market with various brands and forms, such as in liquid form, instant powder or tablets. The tendency of people today is to prefer to use products whose packaging and presentation are more practical and fast, because it does not need to require a lot of time in preparing it. One example of a health drink that can be found is ginger extract instant drink, where the product is generally made by taking the juice from the ginger rhizome and then further processing. Most of these products are found in powder form, while some are made in tabled or water form.
Optimalisasi Kinerja UMKM Tempe Melalui Skill Manajerial Kewirausahaan
Authors: Etty Zuliawati Zed  , Ropida yulianti  , Imelin Sagita S Pardosi  , Naila Putri Inayah  , Azhar Alhaq Maulna  , Amelia Septiani
Published: August 2024

This service aims to improve the knowledge and skills of Tempe small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) entrepreneurs in effectively managing their businesses and enhancing competitiveness. This service activity is carried out through a series of workshops, motivational training, and group mentoring. The community partners involved in this project were the Tempe SMEs located in the Pejuang neighborhood, Bekasi. The results of this service showed a significant improvement in the knowledge and skills of the Tempe SME entrepreneurs after participating in the training and mentoring sessions. They successfully enhanced their business performance, expanded market access through digital marketing, and formed a group or association of Tempe SMEs to share knowledge and support each other in addressing business challenges. This initiative positively contributed to the welfare and local economic growth by strengthening the Tempe sector as a key pillar of the economy in the Pejuang neighborhood
AN ANALYZING OF USING SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE AND SIMPLE PAST TENSE IN ACTUALIZING WRITING SKILL OF MTS RAUDLATUTTHOLIBIN (RTH) NW PAOKMOTONG
Authors: M. Mizanul Haq  , Rosfin Hidayati  , Siti Wahyu Puji Anggraini
Published: August 2024

This study intended to Analyze the use of Simple present tense and Simple Past Tense in Actualizing Writing Skill of MTs Raudlatuttholibin (RTH) NW Paokmotong Students. Which has one classes, it is consist of 40 students but the writer just takes 30 of the students as the sample of this research. To get the data needed, the writer used two research instruments in the form of simple present tense and simple past tense test. The students were given 10 question and five question from ten question asked them to describe some picture and five question again students just translate the sentence from Indonesian to English language. Having analyzed the whole data obtained it is found out that the student’s error and student’s goal. In the test of simple present tense and simple past tense is considered fairly good with the mean score is 60. Finally, the writer knows the problem of the students and for the next researcher’s undertake a large investigation in to the same research is.
Aligned Local Reading Materials and the Literacy Comprehension Level of Grade 7 Students
Authors:   Laguna State Polytechnic University, Saquido John Keneth , Velasco Cecilia ,   Laguna State Polytechnic University
Published: August 2024

Reading comprehension is essential for language and literature, as well as developing a student's critical thinking and memory skills, focus, and their ability to solve problems — all necessary for every kind of student or professional. The study investigated the effectiveness of Aligned Local Reading Materials and the Literacy Comprehension level of Grade 7 students. Employing pre-experimental method as research design, with pretest-posttest method as specific design application, the study outsourced thirty (30) Grade 7 students from one (1) elementary school in Quezon Province as subjects of the study. Pretest assessment was based on the Philippine Informal Reading Inventory (Phil-IRI) baseline test while posttest data were derived from the aligned local reading materials serving as intervention material during the experimental period. Based on the results, the pretest mean scores for all measures are relatively low, ranging from 4.63 to 9.27. The posttest mean scores are all significantly higher, ranging from 8.03 to 11.47. The t- values for all measures are highly significant (p < .001), indicating that the differences between the pretest and posttest scores are unlikely to be due to chance. The degrees of freedom are 29 for each measure. Overall, these results suggest that the respondents made significant improvements in all measures after the utilization of Aligned Local Reading Materials. In summary, the results of the study indicated that the implementation of local reading materials resulted in significant improvements in all aspects of reading comprehension. Therefore, it can be concluded that the utilization of local reading materials was effective in enhancing the students' literacy comprehension level.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI DAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN MELALUI MOTIVASI KERJA
Authors: Basri Basri , Hamris Saddiya
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the Influence of Competence and Leadership Style on Employee Performance through Work Motivation at PT. Pawnshops in the Bantaeng Area directly or indirectly. The analysis method used is Path Analysis using SmartPLS Software, the purpose is to describe the actual state of the research object to find out the Competence and Leadership Style on employee performance through motivation at the Bantaeng Area Pawnshop Office through the submission of statements in questionnaires to employees. The results of the research obtained are (1) Competence has a Positive and Significant Effect on Work Motivation in PT. Pawnshop Bantaeng Area, (2)  Leadership Style has a Positive and Significant Effect on Work Motivation at PT. Pegadaian Bantaeng Area (3) Motivation has a Positive and Significant Effect on Performance at PT. Pawnshop Bantaeng Area.( 4) Competence has a Positive and Significant Effect on Performance at PT. Pegadaian Bantaeng Area, (5) Leadership Style has a Positive and Significant Effect on Performance at PT. Pegadaian Bantaeng Area, (6) Competence has a Positive and Significant Effect on Performance through Employee Work Motivation at PT. Bantaeng Area Pawnshop, and (7) Leadership Style has a Positive and significant effect on performance through Work Motivation at PT. Pawnshop in Bantaeng Area.
Asynchronous Virtual Education Acceptance of University Faculty During Covid-19
Authors: Vaca-Cárdenas Mónica Elva , Ordoñez-Avila Ermenson Ricardo , Gabriele Lorella , Vaca-Cárdenas Leticia Azucena
Published: August 2024

Due to COVID-19, education has been blocked out on a global scale. Most countries around the world stopped educational activities and moved to virtual education. Even though most teachers and students were not prepared, they had to execute this unexpected change. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to measure the Asynchronous Virtual Education Acceptance of university faculty during the COVID-19 pandemic period. An Asynchronous Virtual Education Acceptance Scale for Faculty was designed and validated, which is an adapted version of the TAMPST (Technology Acceptance Measure for Preservice Teachers) questionnaire. A sample of 222 faculty of a public university in the coastal region of Ecuador responded to 28 technology items. The main results showed 75 percent of Faculty acceptance toward Asynchronous Virtual Education with strong correlations between the questions and their factors. It is concluded that training and previous use of the Virtual Platform helped to achieve this acceptance.
Modernizing the Charitable Sector through Artificial Intelligence: Enhancing Efficiency and Impact
Authors: Elamin Mustafa Osman I.
Published: August 2024

The proposed research explores the transformative potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in modernizing the charitable sector. Initiative aims to address critical gaps in program delivery, resource allocation, and impact assessment, ultimately enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of humanitarian aid. The study argues that AI can revolutionize disaster response by predicting natural disasters, improve educational outcomes through personalized learning platforms, and enhance public health monitoring by forecasting disease outbreaks. Furthermore, AI can optimize food distribution systems, reducing waste and ensuring timely delivery. The research also emphasizes the urgent need to develop a digital safety framework to protect children and youth from online risks, exacerbated by the rapid proliferation of digital technologies. The methodology includes comprehensive data collection from various sectors, followed by the development and testing of AI models tailored to specific needs, such as disaster prediction and personalized education. The study also involves stakeholder engagement to ensure the practical applicability and ethical implementation of AI solutions. Expected results include resource use, improved program impact, a safer digital environment for vulnerable populations. The project aims to set a precedent for the integration of AI in the charitable sector.
The Impact of Entrepreneurial Lifestyle on Business Success: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Cahyani Rusnandari Retno , Riani Asri Laksmi , Harsono Mugi , Sunaryo Sinto
Published: August 2024

This study presents a systematic review and bibliometric analysis of the literature exploring the relationship between entrepreneurial lifestyle and business success. Using data collected from Scopus via Harzing's Publish or Perish and analysed with VOSviewer, this research identifies key elements of the entrepreneurial lifestyle that significantly impact business growth and entrepreneurs' satisfaction. These elements include time management, work-life balance, mental health, and technology adoption. The findings show that effective stress management and technology adoption play critical roles in supporting innovation, business sustainability, and preventing burnout that can hinder productivity. The bibliometric analysis also reveals that the related research is still concentrated in certain sectors, such as tourism, with significant geographical limitations. Therefore, this study suggests further exploration across various industry sectors and broader geographical contexts to gain a more comprehensive understanding. The main contribution of this research is to provide practical guidance for entrepreneurs to optimize their lifestyles and to offer insights into existing research trends and patterns through bibliometric analysis.
New Forms of Assessment in Reading: Capturing the Gist of Student Performance
Authors: Jorgensen Margaret , McDevitt Martha-Anne , Hensley Trudy , Wolfe Sandra
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this paper is to share both the process and products of an innovative development project in reading comprehension assessment. This applied research project addressed the need for a valid and reliable measure that would capture credible and systematic evidence of reading comprehension abilities that teachers believed had been achieved by their students but were not being measured by traditional, standardized, norm-referenced multiple-choice tests. A notable challenge in this project was to develop an assessment with an engaging format and structure and to do so in a familiar context for reading that reflected sound instructional strategies.
An Interim Evaluation of the Pinellas County Reading System
Authors: Tocco Thomas , Iachini Steven , Blank John , Blank Jacqueline
Published: August 2024

A brief report of the results of evaluating reading achievement in a county school system is given. Gains by ability and grades on both vocabulary and comprehension are designated as significantly higher, as expected or significantly lower. The Gates-MacGinitie test and statistical procedures were employed on these 1552 students.
Effects of Social Modeling on Classroom Performance
Authors: Heffernan Michael , Forness Steven
Published: August 2024

The effects of peer modeling on academic task attention were examined in three subjects using a single- subject research design. Models we re chosen on the basis of playground observations and introduced for brief periods in the classroom near the target subjects. Positive effects were present in two subjects, but adverse effects were found in the third. Differential uses of modeling techniques in the classroom were discussed.
Teaching Writing as a Process: Evaluation for District Decision-Making
Authors: Nielsen Lore , Turner Susan
Published: August 2024

New instructional programs should evolve using formative evaluation as a tool for program development. Formative evaluation of program implementation and student performance was used to assess a new writing program used in 11 Hillsborough County elementary schools. Twenty-one teachers and 600 fourth and fifth grade students participated. Teachers were interviewed, 200 randomly selected students’ writing samples before and after instruction were evaluated, and students completed an attitude survey. Teachers perceived that the program was implemented as intended but reported that they need more specific feedback on their methods. Students writing skill improved and their attitudes about writing were more positive. Specific areas for program improvement were identified.
Research and Practice: An Administrator’s View
Authors: Kochan Frances
Published: August 2024

Coping with constant change requires that organizations create internal cooperative networking systems, implement joint decision-making, and transfer responsibility for solving problems to those working closest to them. In the school setting, this requires a change in the role and relationships among teachers, administrators, and students. Rather than being viewed as an authority figure, the administrator becomes part of a decision-making team that helps establish a vision and mission for the school. Teachers must become models who are themselves researchers capable of reflecting on practice and improving it based upon their reflection. This article examines how a teacher-researcher program fits into the reform and restructuring movement of today and presents practical information for the administrator in developing and implementing such an endeavor.