bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FINANCIAL DIMENSION OF STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT OF NANOTECHNOLOGIES IN INDUSTRY
Authors: Biliavska Yuliia , Miroshnychenko Viktoriia , Sychova Nina , Biliavskyi Valentyn , Sapachuk Yurii , Mykytenko Nelya
Published: February 2025

The object of the study is the growing interest in visualizing the data of publications on nanotechnology in industrial activities, represented by scientific papers in scientometric databases, in particular Scopus. In scientific practice, the strategic directions of nanotechnology development in industry using modern methodological approaches are not widely represented.The purpose of the study is to formulate strategic directions for the development of nanotechnology in the industry using the Hoshin Kanri model by conducting a bibliometric analysis and researching market trends, which allows for assessing the financial capabilities of countries.As a result of the study, it was found that the Scopus scientometric database contains (n=13164) documents such as articles, abstracts, reviews, and books in various subject areas. The processed document data was used to form a network map of the interconnection of scientific interests in nanotechnology in the industry using the VOSviewer software. It was found that there are 13 such clusters, which include an overview of nanotechnology by life cycle changes, impact on the food industry, chemical and microbiological processes, ecology, biotechnology, nanomedicine, and specialized nanotechnology. It has been established that the countries with the highest financial investments in nanotechnology are the United States, China, India, South Korea, and Japan.The proposed original Hoshin Kanri model of strategic directions of nanotechnology development in the industry will ensure the development of scientific views and their further implementation in the practice of business entities. The described components in such groups as advantages of nanotechnology by industry, priorities, tasks and risks - can be used in practice in any industry to move to a new stage of the technology life cycle. This will speed up the management of business processes, rationalize the use of resources and make effective management decisions.
CONDITIONS FOR FORMING A NEW PERSPECTIVE ON THE FINANCIAL PLANNING MECHANISM IN UKRAINE'S MODERN POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Kuchyn Anton
Published: February 2025

The article analyzes the main factors of financial planning, which have undergone changes under the influence of circumstances in the activities of enterprises from open official sources. The main tools that contribute to the improvement of the company's financial indicators and increase the level of balanced development of business entities are highlighted. It was considered how financial sources are provided, due to which actions the sequence of implementation and execution of planning is ensured, and which indicators and requirements are used to control the implementation of financial indicators necessary for continuing to ensure the profitable operation of the enterprise.The goal was to systematize and summarize how the uncertainty of the external environment affects changes in the mechanism of financial planning of Ukrainian business entities and how the view of understanding the essence of financial planning for an enterprise is changing.The main goal of the study is to identify the factors that influence the financial planning of enterprises, including technical-economic, organizational-managerial, political-legal, and socio-psychological aspects in the current time period of external instability. The article substantiates how enterprises, as components of the internal and external markets, respond to such challenges and what decisions are made when ensuring the implementation of the financial planning mechanism in general. Also, attention is focused on the positive aspect of such changes and how exactly their functionality and effectiveness for enterprises are manifested, in particular, how financial planning, which is a key element of management in modern enterprises, improves the efficiency and rationality of the use of financial resources and ensures the stability and development of the enterprise.
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR OF UKRAINIAN HOUSEHOLDS: FACTORS, STRATEGIES, CHANGES UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF WAR
Authors: Lopushnyak Galyna , Polіakova Svitlana , Kohatko Yurii , Ryabokon Ivan , Fomenko Oleksii , Mylyanyk Ruslan
Published: February 2025

The results of this research are to summarise theoretical approaches to the study of behavioural strategies in consumption and to allocate and describe an approach based on assessing the impact of consumer behaviour strategies on current and future quality of life. In the context of this approach, the most important factors in shaping consumer behaviour (income level, changes in income and prices for goods and services, employment parameters, demographic characteristics, social context, place of residence, attitude to the emergence of new goods and services, consumption culture, life experience) and behavioural options within each factor are identified. Authors have proposed and empirically proven a hypothesis about the dominance of three strategies of consumer behaviour in Ukrainian society (focus on current consumption, using both own and credit resources; minimisation of current consumption; limitation of current consumption in favour of investment in the future), assessed the impact of each strategy on quality of life and other social aspects; substantiated factors of each strategy's spread. Transformations in consumption under the influence of war have been described, and new consumer patterns that formed among different population groups have been identified.
ІННОВАЦІЙНЕ УПРАВЛІННЯ ТРУДОВИМ ПОТЕНЦІАЛОМ У СИСТЕМІ ДИДЖИТАЛІЗАЦІЇ ФІНАНСОВО-ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ СМАРТЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Пронько Людмила , Пузирьова Поліна , Собчишин Віталій , Варава Лариса , Захаров Денис , Виноградова Олена
Published: February 2025

У роботі досліджено специфіку та особливості оцінювання інноваційного управління трудовим потенціалом у системі диджиталізації фінансово-економічної безпеки смартекономіки. Розроблено методику прогнозування динаміки інноваційного управління трудовим потенціалом, який дає змогу враховувати тенденції розвитку та адаптуватися до змін, що виникають у поточній діяльності суб’єктів підприємництва. Запропонована методика забезпечує ефективне моделювання даних, яке враховує й стабільні, і змінні фактори, що важливі для підтримання балансу між інноваціями та безпекою. Розроблена методика прогнозування не лише дозволяє оцінити зміни трудового потенціалу, а й допомагає ухваленню рішень при адаптивному управлінні в умовах стрімкої цифровізації економіки. Наведена комплексна оцінка стану трудового потенціалу з використанням математично-економічного моделювання й методів інтеграції даних на основі модифікованої головної компоненти. Результати прогнозування показали тенденції скорочення економічно активного населення, зайнятості й кількості штатних працівників в Україні через зовнішні економічні та соціальні фактори, включаючи російську агресію. Результати статті будуть корисні для широкого кола читачів, зокрема для керівників підприємств і організацій, які займаються управлінням трудовими ресурсами й економічною безпекою, а також для економістів та аналітиків, що займаються прогнозуванням змін в економіці.
ФІНАНСОВО-ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ РОЗБУДОВИ ІННОВАЦІЙНОЇ ІНФРАСТРУКТУРИ ПОВОДЖЕННЯ З ДЕРЕВНИМИ ВІДХОДАМИ НА НАЦІОНАЛЬНОМУ, РЕГІОНАЛЬНОМУ ТА МІСЦЕВОМУ РІВНЯХ
Authors: Голян Василь , Марчук Юрій , Матрунчик Дмитро , Карпук Анатолій , Погуляйко Юрій , Недопад Григорій
Published: February 2025

Підвищення рівня комплексності використання лісоресурсного потенціалу прямо пов’язане з результативнішим залученням до продуктивного господарського обігу деревних відходів (лісосічні відходи, відходи деревообробки, уживана деревина) з виробничими та енергетичними цілями. В умовах воєнного часу та виходячи з викликів повоєнного відновлення національного господарства важливого значення набуває утилізація деревних відходів із метою виробництва різноманітних видів біопалива та генерації теплової й електричної енергії.Мета дослідження полягає в обґрунтуванні пріоритетів фінансово-інвестиційного забезпечення розбудови інноваційної інфраструктури поводження з відходами на загальнонаціональному, регіональному та місцевому рівнях, які передбачають урізноманітнення форм, джерел, методів та інструментів фінансування капітальних інвестицій у зведення, модернізацію, реконструкцію й технічне переоснащення основних засобів зі збирання, сортування, транспортування та вилучення ресурсної цінності лісосічних відходів, відходів деревообробки й уживаної деревини та виробництва на цій основі паливних деревних продуктів, теплової й електричної енергії, будівельних дерев’яних матеріалів і конструкцій, а також диверсифікацію регуляторів бюджетно-податкового, грошово-кредитного та майнового впливу на постійних лісокористувачів, суб’єктів деревообробного виробництва та енергогенеруючі підприємства в частині їх стимулювання щодо максимізації залучення деревних відходів до продуктивного господарського обігу.Запропоновано чотири сценарії фінансування капітальних інвестицій у розбудову інноваційної інфраструктури налагодження виробництва паливних деревних продуктів і теплової та електричної енергії: перший сценарій – фінансово-інвестиційне забезпечення розбудови інноваційної інфраструктури поводження з деревними відходами здійснюється за рахунок коштів державних лісових господарств і централізованих асигнувань Державного спеціалізованого господарського підприємства «Ліси України» (ДП «Ліси України»); другий сценарій – інвестування проєктів розбудови інноваційної інфраструктури зі збирання, сортування, транспортування та перероблення деревних відходів здійснює енергогенеруюча компанія за рахунок власних і позикових коштів; третій сценарій – диверсифікація джерел фінансово-інвестиційного забезпечення розбудови інноваційної інфраструктури поводження з деревними відходами відбувається на основі партнерства енергогенеруючих компаній і державних (комунальних) лісових господарств, тобто укладання угод публічно-приватного партнерства (ППП); четвертий сценарій – фінансування розбудови інноваційної інфраструктури поводження з деревними відходами здійснюють органи місцевого самоврядування в територіальних громадах багатолісних районів із метою нарощення обсягів виробництва паливних деревних продуктів, генерації теплової та електричної енергії.
The Emergence of the *ed in Word (De-)Formation
Authors: Krämer Martin , Golston Chris , Vogt Barbara Maria
Published: February 2025

Inflection and derivation are usually expressed by concatenative affixation, but there are nonconcatenative forms of morphological operations in the form of infixation, affixation of phonological features, templatic reshaping involving deletion, epenthesis and metathesis, reduplication and subtraction. Language games (secret languages or ludlings) make use of the same strategies of word formation to deform and conceal words. We show how some language games fill the gaps in the typology of prosodic morphology if analyzed in terms of Direct Optimality Theory, an approach to lexical storage in which morphemes are represented as the (decisive) constraint violations incurred by their exponents. Theoretically costly assumptions made in previous accounts of language games, such as Anti-Faithfulness and game-specific constraints are rendered unnecessary in the Direct OT approach.
Exploring Movement and Handshape Parameters. A Study on Simultaneous Derivational Affixes in Catalan Sign Language (LSC)
Authors: Villaécija Aida , Barberà Gemma , Bernal Elisenda
Published: February 2025

Building upon prior lexicalist approaches, this paper explores simultaneous derivation in Catalan Sign Language (LSC). To do so, handshape and movement parameters are examined when functioning as simultaneous derivational affixes in the phonological and morphological interfaces. The study draws upon our manually constructed, non-automated LSC corpus, comprising 456 signs, and follows the integrated morphological model of Villaécija (2023). Like in other sign and spoken languages, LSC exhibits derivational bound morphemes with distinct structures from inflection. Modality allows the integration of multiple morphemes in a non-concatenative way, which demonstrates that in LSC morphological and phonological interfaces are tightly interrelated. This research provides valuable insights into theoretical morphological concepts in sign linguistics and draws parallels with both sign language and spoken language morphology.
Is There Really Root-and-Pattern Morphology? Evidence from Classical Arabic
Authors: Bobeck Dominique
Published: February 2025

The morphologies of Semitic languages have most often been described as a system of roots and patterns suggesting a pluri-consonantal root. For example, the putative Arabic root √qbr has the derived forms qabara ‘he buried’, qubira ‘he was buried’, ʔaqburu ‘I bury’, qabr ‘grave’ (pl. qubūr), and maqbar ‘cemetery’ (pl. maqābir). Both traditional Semitist and generative morpheme- based research assume pluri-consonantal roots. However, there have been attempts to explain root-and-pattern morphology in terms of apophony instead. In these accounts, so-called Melodic Overwriting provides the morphophonological mechanism by which word-internal vowels are overwritten by vocalic affixes. The contrary approaches have been used to argue for different models of morphology (root-based vs. word-/stem-based), intermingling morphological theory with phonological representations. In this paper, a new theory of root-and-pattern morphology is proposed. It is shown that pluri-consonantal roots face several theoretical and empirical problems which are solved by assuming vocalised roots in a similar way to stem- and word-based approaches, but with the advantages of morpheme-based frameworks.
The Predictability of Name Truncation: Factoring in Language Change
Authors: Alber Birgit , Arndt-Lappe Sabine , Kokkelmans Joachim
Published: February 2025

Truncation of proper names (e.g. English Robert > Rob) has been claimed to be a marginal or extragrammatical word-formation process due to the presumed unpredictability and irregularity of its outputs (Dressler & Merlini-Barbaresi 1994 et seq.). In this study, the hypothesis is pursued that the coexistence of multiple truncation patterns in a single language is in some cases due to language change: older patterns coexist with more recent ones, thus creating the false impression of random variability. This hypothesis is tested in an experiment where participants are asked to choose the most appropriate short name for a person of a certain age group in a dialogue. The experiment was conducted over the crowdsourcing platform AlpiLinK (https://alpilink.it/) for speakers of Romance and Germanic varieties of Northern Italy. The results of the experiment show that the truncation patterns tested for Italian and German names differ significantly in the age that participants associate with them. A second finding of this study is that diachronically close truncation patterns differ minimally in the grammars that correspond to each pattern in a formal model of truncation implemented as a typological system in Optimality Theory (Alber & Arndt-Lappe 2022). Minimal grammatical change defined inside the typological system has been hypothesized to be a characteristic feature of language change (Alber & Meneguzzo 2016; Alber & Kokkelmans 2022; Apostolopoulou 2022), a hypothesis confirmed by the results of the experiment in this study. Name truncation therefore is characterized by structured, rather than random variability: truncation patterns can be ordered by age and conform to an expected path of (minimal) diachronic change.
The Diversity of Vocative Formation Across Languages
Authors: Maché Jakob
Published: February 2025

The present study reviews manifestations of vocatives in a wide range of typologically related and unrelated languages and identifies three major patterns: particles, suffixes and non-concatenative forms such as intonation contours. It is shown that regardless of their shape vocatives systematically encode not-at-issue meaning, particularly the speaker’s evaluation of the type of social relationship with the addressee and the perceived physical distance. It is demonstrated that optional vocative markers are most efficiently treated as modifiers of speech acts, whereas mandatory vocative morphemes function as nominal modifiers that mark the noun as incompatible with argument positions and only appropriate for the speech act type address.
Els corrents entròpics en anàlisi i planificació del territori : 1964-1983
Authors: Alegre i Nadal Pau
Published: February 2025

S'identifiquen les principals línies d'investigació relacionades amb l'ús del concepte d'entropia en anàlisi i planificació del territori. Entre les dates indicades al títol, es proposa una periodització quinquennal corresponent a desenvolupaments primerencs, de brancatge temàtic, de maduresa i epigonals. Es destaquen les trajectòries de recerca d'A. G. Wilson, M. J. Webber i de M. Batty en el domini d'aplicacions del concepte en la derivació del model gravitatori, dels models de localització i de metodologies de racionalització, respectivament. El denominador comú d'aquests enfocaments és el mètode de maximització de l'entropia. En canvi, l'ús del concepte com a índex descriptiu de distribucions territorials és considerat menys rellevant malgrat els notables esforços de teorització i aplicació a partir de l'obra de l'econometrista H. Theil. Es completa amb una àmplia selecció bibliogràfica que pot ser d'utilitat tant per als interessats en geografia teorètica com per als estudiosos del pensament geogràfic contemporani.
A hermenêutica do texto e os direitos humanos em Paul Ricoeur
Authors: Aragon Leonardo Bricio Araujo , Quadros Elton Moreira
Published: February 2025

Este trabalho visa apresentar elementos para um melhor entendimento dos direitos humanos a partir da hermenêutica do texto de Paul Ricoeur. As principais hipóteses deste artigo são que a hermenêutica pode contribuir para compreender e explicar as questões relacionadas aos direitos humanos e suas interpretações e que a noção de texto desempenha um papel fundamental no processo interpretativo. Na pesquisa, foi adotado o método fenomenológico-hermenêutico elaborado pelo próprio autor e realizada a leitura de algumas das suas principais obras, além da leitura de comentadores da obra ricoeuriana. Como resultado, pode-se dizer que a hermenêutica do texto do filósofo francês contribui para a temática dos direitos humanos, uma vez que poderá servir como paradigma teórico, esclarecendo as bases textuais para uma interpretação dos direitos humanos.
MORADIA ASSISTIDA PARA PESSOAS COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA: UMA REVISÃO DE ESCOPO
Authors: Ferraz Eduardo Sacomori , Lima Carla Correa de , Lima Fabiane Correa de , Frühauf Inara Regina , Gonçalves Rafaela Fernandes
Published: February 2025

Na abordagem de indivíduos com o Transtorno do Espectro Autista, entre as principais áreas que precisam de mais estudos, destacam-se a educação inclusiva, a saúde mental, a acessibilidade, a empregabilidade e a autonomia. Em vista disso, o presente estudo tem como objetivo mapear e refletir o estado da arte sobre a moradia assistida como uma alternativa viável para pessoas com TEA, a partir das suas particularidades de cada nível de suporte e as melhores práticas para a implementação desse modelo de habitação. Para tanto, considerou-se pertinente a realização de uma revisão de escopo nas bases de dados PubMed®, Elsevier Science® e Literatura Científica e Técnica da América Latina e Caribe (LILACS). O estado da arte da revisão de escopo evidencia que a moradia assistida consiste em um modo de habitação que disponibiliza suporte a indivíduos com necessidades especiais, incluindo aqueles com TEA, que necessitam de cuidados contínuos. Esse modelo de moradia visa promover a independência e o bem-estar, enquanto proporciona a assistência necessária para atender às necessidades impostas pelo transtorno, cujas manifestações são variadas, o que justifica os três níveis de atendimento: suporte 1 (leve), suporte 2 (moderado) e suporte 3 (severo). Portanto, no contexto do TEA, a moradia assistida, com sua infraestrutura, fundamentos e dinâmica de atendimento, representa uma tendência na intervenção de adultos que almejam a alcançar autonomia, tendo em vista os seus benefícios. Portanto, o objetivo desta revisão é apontar a contribuição deste tipo de moradia para o repertório de habilidades na vida de adultos no espectro do autismo, proporcionando encontrar ferramentas necessárias para melhorar socialmente questões de convivência, contato, ajustando as estratégias da vida social e incentivando a alcançar novas conquistas.
ESTUDO EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DOS CASOS CONFIRMADOS DE LEPTOSPIROSE NO BRASIL, NO PERÍODO DE 2015 A 2022
Authors: Pugliese Maiara Duarte , Cerqueira Robson Bahia
Published: February 2025

A leptospirose, causada pelas bactérias do gênero Leptospira spp., é uma zoonose de grande impacto social e econômico, principalmente em países de clima tropical, em desenvolvimento e com condições precárias de saneamento, como o Brasil. Os roedores e os cães são os principais reservatórios das leptospiras em ambiente urbano, enquanto os bovinos são os principais reservatórios no meio rural. O ser humano é considerado hospedeiro acidental, exposto em caráter ocupacional e socioeconômico. A transmissão da leptospirose se dá principalmente de forma indireta, por meio do contato com água e produtos contaminados com urina ou tecidos de animais infectados. O controle da leptospirose é complexo e as medidas mais eficazes incluem a melhoria do saneamento básico, o controle de roedores, o uso de equipamentos de proteção individual durante as atividades profissionais, a vacinação animal e a abordagem intersetorial dentro da saúde única. Desta forma, este estudo buscou analisar a epidemiologia da leptospirose em humanos, utilizando dados do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde e dos Boletins Epidemiológicos publicados pelo Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação, no período de 2015 a 2022. Os resultados esclareceram que a leptospirose acomete prioritariamente os homens, pardos, em idade profissional ativa, em áreas urbanas e com ocupações que os expõem a situações de risco, como o contato com lixo/entulho, com água contaminada ou com animais contaminados.
APNEIA OBSTRUTIVA DO SONO: INSATISFAÇÃO COM SONO E FATORES RELACIONADOS EM SERVIDORES PÚBLICOS
Authors: Stefane Claudia Aparecida , Ottaviani Ana Carolina , Mei Paulo Afonso , Mendes Leandro Manoel Afonso
Published: February 2025

Pessoas com problemas relacionados ao sono experimentam sintomas como Sonolência Excessiva Diurna (SED) e Apneia Obstrutiva do Sono (AOS), ambos causando prejuízos à qualidade de vida. Aspectos demográficos, de saúde e a natureza do trabalho podem contribuir para o aparecimento destes problemas. Este estudo descritivo transversal, com 53 servidores de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior, identificados como insatisfeitos com o sono em pesquisa anterior, rastreou pelo Questionário Berlim e Escala de Sonolência de Epworth, a possibilidade da AOS e a prevalência de SED e sua associação com idade, sexo, IMC, necessidade de descanso, capacidade para o trabalho, qualidade de vida e uso de drogas. Análises estatísticas foram realizadas de acordo com o tipo de dado. Dos participantes, 24,5% apresentaram maior chance de ter AOS e 47,2% prevalência de SED, valores acima da prevalência global. Houve associação de possibilidade de AOS com IMC> 29,5 (p < 0,001) e idade acima de 45 anos (p=0,002). Estes dados apontam a necessidade de medidas educacionais para melhorar a estrutura do sono. Estudos longitudinais devem ser conduzidos para compreender os fatores que podem estar agravando estes distúrbios.
CARTILHA TECNOLOGIA SOCIAL: AUTOMANEJO DA DOR CRÔNICA PARA PESSOAS IDOSAS
Authors: Antunes Thaiany Pedrozo Campos , de Abreu Luiz Carlos , Cunha Nathalya das Candeias Pastore , Abreu Cláudia Inês Pelegrini de Oliveira , Bezerra Italla Maria Pinheiro
Published: February 2025

Introdução: O diagnóstico e manejo da dor crônica em pessoas idosas é complexo devido à sua natureza multifatorial, às crenças sociais e outras condições de saúde que acompanham o envelhecimento. Quando o paciente está ativamente engajado nas múltiplas modalidades relacionadas ao manejo da dor, a chance de sucesso é maior. Objetivo: Descrever a elaboração e validação de cartilha digital voltada para a promoção do automanejo da dor crônica em pessoas idosas. Método: Estudo metodológico conduzido de acordo com as seguintes fases: elaboração da cartilha (baseada em uma revisão integrativa e questionários respondidos por 28 pessoas idosas); validação de aparência e conteúdo, utilizando dois instrumentos, com 22 juízes e validação com público-alvo, 21 pessoas idosas. Resultados: A cartilha “Minha dor não passa: Como posso me ajudar?”, foi elaborada em forma de gibi e possui 50 páginas no formato digital. O Índice de Validade de Conteúdo global considerado pelos juízes foi de 0,95 e por meio do Suitability Assessment of Materials foi considerada “superior”. Quanto à validação pelo público-alvo, obteve concordância positiva. Conclusão: A tecnologia elaborada mostrou-se um instrumento válido e confiável para ser utilizada na promoção do automanejo da dor crônica de pessoas idosas.
ANÁLISE DAS COMPETÊNCIAS DIGITAIS DE PROFESSORES DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL: UMA PESQUISA QUALITATIVA BASEADA NO DigCompEdu
Authors: Claudino Marcileni dos Santos , Da Silva Naiara Amália , Bartelle Liane Broilo , Bahiense Adriana Andrade , Da Rosa Daiane de Medeiros Domindos
Published: February 2025

The objectives of this work are to investigate the technological profile of basic education teachers and to identify the level of digital competence of these teachers, based on DigCompEdu, to carry out pedagogical activities. To achieve the proposed objectives, a research was carried out through an in-depth interview with a group of teachers from the city of Torres, RS. This article is an applied, descriptive and qualitative research. We observed that the levels of digital competence of the teachers vary from explorer to specialist and that these participants have possibilities of greater progression in these levels, since they seek to carry out training in this sense and are always improving themselves to improve the teaching and learning process in the digital age.
DA MAGIA À CIÊNCIA: O “RITUAL” DE PASSAGEM DAS SUPERSTIÇÕES AO CONHECIMENTO CIENTÍFICO
Authors: De Oliveira Roberto Francisco
Published: February 2025

The text discusses the evolution of scientific knowledge, from its mystical and superstitious origins to the consolidation of modern empirical science. Science and magic coexisted for centuries before separating, and history reveals a complex intersection between reason, religion, and esoteric beliefs.
A FUNÇÃO SOCIAL DA TERRA NA ADI 3865 E A QUEBRA DE PANORAMA JURISDICIONAL NO SEU CONCEITO CONSTITUCIONAL
Authors: Guedes Laise Reis Silva , Penna Maria Cristina Vitoriano Martines , Guedes Marcio Bulgarelli , Ramos Paula Gabriela Coetti
Published: February 2025

O presente estudo teve a finalidade analisar a função social da terra com enfoque na Ação Direta de Inconstitucionalidade 3865 que, põe fim à discussão acerca do cumprimento dos requisitos constitucionais fixados na Lei 8629/93 (Lei de Reforma Agrária) para fins de desapropriação. Para tanto, foi necessário demonstrar que as decisões judiciais, são capazes de contribuir com a realização de políticas públicas, quando o Estado não as realiza e ainda, traçar o caminho que vai do nascimento da propriedade privada à sua sociabilização que finaliza com as legislações tendentes a incluir a função social como parte dessa propriedade.  Por fim, utilizou-se o método dedutivo de pesquisa e revisão literária.
EDUCAÇÃO A DISTÂNCIA E FLEXIBILIDADE: MODELOS DE ENSINO ONLINE QUE FACILITAM A APRENDIZAGEM DE ALUNOS COM AUTISMO
Authors: Rezende Guelly Urzêda de Mello , Lustosa Júnior José Carlos , De Oliveira Renata Cândida , Prado Lorena Barbosa , Amaral Ingrid Paixão Langa
Published: February 2025

O propósito desta investigação é investigar o efeito da educação a distância sobre o aprendizado de estudantes com autismo, enfatizando tanto suas vantagens quanto suas limitações. A abordagem metodológica inclui uma revisão da literatura existente, entrevistas com educadores e a análise de casos práticos, que possibilitam uma compreensão detalhada das vivências de alunos e profissionais da educação. Os principais achados demonstram que a educação a distância proporciona flexibilidade e um ensino adaptado, além de criar ambientes de aprendizado personalizáveis e facilitar o uso de softwares de comunicação alternativa e aumentativa. Adicionalmente, a colaboração entre especialistas e a inclusão de uma equipe multidisciplinar emerge como um fator favorável ao progresso do aluno. As conclusões mais significativas ressaltam a relevância de um design universal para a aprendizagem, bem como a necessidade de suporte individualizado e do envolvimento da família, que são essenciais para superar os obstáculos associados à educação a distância. Embora essa modalidade de ensino apresente benefícios, como o acesso a uma variedade de recursos e a opção de um ambiente mais confortável, é crucial também reconhecer as limitações que podem interferir no aprendizado, incluindo a escassez de interações presenciais e as barreiras tecnológicas. A pesquisa recomenda a continuidade de estudos que investiguem perspectivas futuras, com o objetivo de elaborar recomendações que garantam um ambiente educacional eficaz e inclusivo para todos os alunos com autismo.
TECNOLOGIA NA EDUCAÇÃO: COMO UTILIZAR RECURSOS DIGITAIS PARA MELHORAR O APRENDIZADO
Authors: Kochen Vera Lucia , da Silva Jônatas , Veiga Maicon Guilland , Lemos Daiane Aparecida , Rodrigues Ivis Cabral
Published: February 2025

O objetivo deste estudo é analisar a transformação que recursos digitais trazem para a educação e seu impacto no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Para isso, utilizou-se uma metodologia qualitativa, com entrevistas e questionários aplicados a educadores e alunos em diferentes instituições de ensino. Os principais resultados indicam que a utilização de plataformas de aprendizado online, aplicativos educacionais e ferramentas de avaliação digital contribui para o aumento do engajamento dos estudantes, além de promover uma personalização na experiência de aprendizagem. Os dados coletados revelam que as metodologias de ensino que incorporam tecnologia têm possibilitado um ambiente mais interativo, permitindo um aprendizado mais profundo e autônomo. As conclusões apontam que, para maximizar os resultados educacionais, é fundamental a continuidade na reflexão sobre as práticas pedagógicas e a pesquisa sobre inovações tecnológicas. A diversidade de recursos disponíveis é um aliado na construção do conhecimento, propiciando um contexto mais colaborativo e adaptável às necessidades individuais dos alunos. Assim, este trabalho reforça a importância de educadores estarem abertos às mudanças trazidas pela era digital e de promoverem experiências de aprendizado que integrem tais recursos de forma eficaz, garantindo um ensino mais relevante e eficaz. A transformação digital, portanto, não é apenas uma tendência, mas uma necessidade emergente para a educação contemporânea.
Contemporary Linguistic Trends in the Evolution of Romance and Germanic Languages in an Intercultural Context
Authors: Khairulina Nailia , Shekhavtsova Svitlana , Tyshakova Liudmyla , Kamyshova Tetiana , Skliarova Iryna
Published: February 2025

Objective: The article addresses a pertinent issue in contemporary linguistics: language diffusion, which arises as a result of globalisation processes in the modern world. The aim of this article is to explore the main linguistic trends in Germanic and Romance languages, analyse key challenges, and outline strategies for the preservation and development of Romance-Germanic languages within an intercultural dimension.Methods: The article is based on a comprehensive combination of comparative-historical and cognitive methods, systematic analysis, critical analysis, and sociolinguistic analysis.Results: The article described the tendency in the development of modern Romance and Germanic languages, taking into account the features of technological progress and globalisation processes in the world. It analysed the challenges faced by Romance and Germanic languages in the context of international communication, explored the potential and possible impact of information technologies on the expansion of intercultural contacts between these languages within the framework of international interaction, and offered the authors’ recommendations for strengthening the positions of Romance and Germanic languages in the modern world. The study has established that the main trends in the evolution of Romance and Germanic languages are the intrinsically opposite trends of globalisation and de-globalisation, social changes (political correctness of terminology, in particular), technological progress, the influence of subcultures and their sociolects, and the development of new forms of communication. Conclusions: The key factors affecting the Romance and Germanic languages were such modern norms and values as the desire for equality and diversity, the democratisation of communication forms, and the formation of neologisms that have arisen as a result of a change in the hierarchy of values under the influence of various types of political correctness.
Self-Quest in Andrew Bovell’s When the Rain Stops Falling
Authors: Saeed Asmaa Mukaram Saeed
Published: February 2025

This study explored the idea of identity formation in a play about missing existence, or children who do not realise their place in this world because they do not know their fathers. The faithlessness here makes a critical point in the play, which brings forth a psychological crisis in the protagonist's mind. The idea of finding one's origin springs from the need for existence. The identity crisis here comes from not finding a place in the past, which means there is no place in the future. This study aims to trace the theme of identity in a play that shows the identity crisis and formation in its purest based on Freudian psychological aspects. The past and the present for the protagonist are intertwined and inescapable. Therefore, he had to undergo an unknown physical and spiritual journey to empower and enable him to construct his targeted identity.
Pengamatan Anatomi dan Fisiologi Jantung Pada Mencit (Mus musculus) dan Korelasinya Terhadap Tubuh Manusia
Authors: Kifli Zul , Haryanto  , Izzah Aqila Nurul , Nurfadilah  , Felisa  , Aqila Jihan
Published: February 2025

Jantung merupakan sistem kardiovaskuler yang kompleks dan sangat penting untuk mempertahankan kehidupan. Penelitian ini membahas anatomi dan fisiologi jantung, termasuk struktur, fungsi, dan regulasi sistem kardiovaskuler dan kolerasinya terhadap tubuh manusia. Tinjauan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang sistem kardiovaskuler dan implikasinya dalam bidang kesehatan. Maksud dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagian-bagian jantung dan mengetahui fungusi serta detak jantung pada manusia melalui model hewan uji mencit (Mus musculus). Metode yang digunakan yaitu viviseksi mayor atau metode pembedahan organ dalam. Parameter yang di nilai pada penelitian ini adalah berat badan dan detak jantung per-menit selama tiga menit. Pengukuran berat badan dilakukan menggunakan bantuan neraca analitik sedangkan pengukuran detak jantung dilakukan dengan menghitung secara manual dibantu dengan menggunakan stopwatch dan tasbih digital sebagai pewaktu masing-masing per menit. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa frekuensi detak jantung pada mencit adalah ≥ 200 kali per tiga menit.
Studi Kasus Tindakan Radiofrequency Ablation Pada Ventricular Tachycardia Monomorphic Dengan Teknik 3D Electroanatomical Mapping RS Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar
Authors: Purnamawan Nurminsyah , Apriyanti Anas Citra
Published: February 2025

Ventrikel takikardia monomorfik merupakan salah satu penyakit jantung yang paling sering terjadi, umumnya pasien dengan ventrikel takikardi disertai dengan penyakit jantung koroner. Untuk menegakkan diagnosis dan pengobatan dibutuhkan pemeriksaan penunjang berupa elektrofisiologi studi dan radiofrekuensi ablasi yang merupakan salah satu tindakan intervensi yang efektif dalam mengatasi aritmia jantung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana tindakan radiofrekuensi ablasi dengan teknik 3D elektroanatomikal mapping pada ventrikel takikardia monomorfik. Menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak satu pasien yang memiliki gambaran ekg elektrofisiologi dan ablasi 3D elektroanatomikal mapping. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa dilakukan ablasi pada pasien dengan posisi anteroposterior pada titik ablasi di Left Ventricular Outflow Tract dengan daya 50 watt, suhu 60 0C, selama 20 menit dengan mekanisme pacing yang memperlihatkan retrograde konduksi. Maka dapat disimpulkan Tindakan radiofrekuensi ablasi 3D elektroanatomikal mapping berhasil tanpa komplikasi.
DESAIN SIRKUIT BATTERY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (BMS) ALTERNATIF DENGAN FUNGSI OVER DISCHARGE PROTECTION DAN OVER CHARGE PROTECTION
Authors: Agus Agus Nurcahyo , Alimi Sabri
Published: February 2025

The increasing demand for safe and efficient batteries for renewable energy storage calls for the development of reliable and innovative Battery Management Systems (BMS). One of the main challenges in designing a BMS is creating a system that is not only effective but also easy to build using widely available components. This research aims to produce a BMS circuit design that can contribute to the development of BMS technology in society, with a focus on overcharge and overdischarge protection functions. In the proposed design, the discharge control switch will interrupt the power flow from the battery to the load when any battery cell experiences overdischarge. Similarly, the charge control switch will disconnect the charging power from the charger to the battery when a cell experiences overcharge, and the charging will resume if all battery cells are within safe conditions. This design aims to safety in battery usage across various applications, while providing an easily implementable BMS solution that can be widely adopted by society.
Bioremediation Potentials of Poultry Manure in Crude Oil Polluted Soil
Authors: M. A. Okpanachi, , T. I. Egbeja, , E.A. Onoja, , C. B. Okpanachi, , E. Joseph, , U. D Shaibu,
Published: February 2025

Today, petroleum-based products are the major sources of energy for daily life and for the industries. This study was conducted to investigate the bioremediation potentials of poultry manure in crude oil polluted soil, as well as its effects on microbiological composition of the soil. Top soil (0-15 cm depth) samples were collected from Prince Abubakar Audu University Teaching and Research Farm, Anyigba, Kogi State, Nigeria. One kilogram of soil was measured into nine clean dry containers of three litres respectively. Exactly ten percent (10%) spiking of crude oil was adopted to achieve severe contamination. The poultry manure was homogenized with the soil samples atthe rate of 0, 50 and 100 g kg-1 soil in triplicates. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was adopted in the experiment. At 0 and 40 days, soil samples were collected from each container for Total Hydrocarbon Degrading Bacteria (THDB) and Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon (TPH) determination using standard methods. Collected data were subjected to descriptive and inferential statistics to draw meaningful insights. The TPH (mgkg-1) of the soil before poultry manure application was 83.97. After the amendments at 0, 50 and 100 g kg-1, this value reduced to 55.12±1.0, 35.8 ±2.0 and 27.64±2.0, respectively after 40 days. A biodegradation efficiency of 67.08% was recorded after 10days in soil amended with 100 g kg-1 of poultry manure. Application of 100 g of poultry manurekg-1 soil was more effective in the remediation of crude oil polluted soil. Results demonstrated that poultry manure could be used to enhance activities of the microbial hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria duringbioremediation of crude oil polluted soil.
Creación de ambientes multisensoriales en la educación inicial: perspectivas docentes sobre el enriquecimiento de la experiencia infantil
Authors: Soriano Salvador Sara , Viteri Briones Ramona , Murillo Aviles Leonela , Camacho Delgado Luzmila , Cevallos Crow Clara
Published: February 2025

El objetivo de este estudio es analizar las perspectivas de los docentes del Centro de Educación Inicial Aurora Vallejo Arrieta sobre la creación de espacios multisensoriales y su influencia en el aprendizaje y desarrollo de los niños. La investigación se realizó en la ciudad de Guayaquil, Ecuador, con la participación exclusiva de docentes de este centro, se basó en entrevistas semiestructuradas que indagaron sobre cómo estos ambientes afectan el desarrollo cognitivo, emocional y social de los niños. Los resultados revelaron que, aunque los docentes reconocen los beneficios de los espacios multisensoriales, como la estimulación de la atención y la curiosidad, también enfrentan desafíos relacionados con la falta de recursos y la limitada variedad de estímulos. Se concluye que, para maximizar la efectividad de estos ambientes, es esencial un diseño más estratégico y accesible, así como una mayor capacitación docente y recursos adecuados. Las implicancias de estos hallazgos subrayan la necesidad de promover políticas inclusivas que favorezcan la diversificación de estímulos y de evaluar regularmente el impacto de estos espacios en el desarrollo infantil, con el fin de garantizar su uso continuo y efectivo en el proceso educativo.
İstiskâ Namazıyla İlgili Rivayetler ve Hükümler
Authors: Şahin Süleyman , Çakır Furkan
Published: February 2025

İstiskâ, yağmur talebinde bulunmak amacıyla yapılan dua ve namazı bir araya getiren özel bir ibadettir. Hz. Peygamber’in sünnetine dayanarak uygulanan istiskâ, özellikle kuraklık dönemlerinde Allah’ın rahmetine olan ihtiyacın açık bir ifadesi olarak gerçekleştirilir. İslâm tarihinde bu ibadetin şekli, Hz. Peygamber’in çeşitli uygulamalarıyla belirlenmiş olup, zamanla mezhepler arasında uygulama farklılıkları ortaya çıkmıştır. İslâm âlimleri, istiskâ ibadetinde duanın yanı sıra, bireylerin tek başına namaz kılmalarının meşru olduğunu genel olarak kabul etmişlerdir. Ancak, Ebû Hanîfe cemaat-le kılınan namazın bu ibadetin bir parçası olmadığını savunurken; Mâlikî, Şâfi‘î ve Hanbelîler ile Hanefîlerden Ebû Yûsuf ve Muhammed eş-Şeybanî cemaatle namazın meşru olduğunu belirtmişlerdir. İstiskâda hutbe meselesi de cemaatle namazla bağlantılı olarak tartışılmıştır. Ebû Hanîfe, istiskâda hutbe okunmayacağını savunurken; diğer mezhep imamları, cemaatle kılı-nan namazdan sonra hutbe okunması gerektiği görüşündedir. Bu hutbe, diğer hutbelerden içerik açısından farklılık göstermekte, özellikle istiğfar ve duada özel ifadelerin kullanılmasına vurgu yapılmaktadır.
GENERATIVE AI: HOW CAN LEARNING AND DEVELOPMENT PROFESSIONALS LEVERAGE THESE TOOLS FOR PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT?
Authors: Chyung Seung Youn (Yonnie) , da Silva Rafael , Clark Andrew
Published: February 2025

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) brings exciting prospects for learning and development (L&D) professionals as those tools can support their performance. This article illustrates how AI tools can help them jumpstart scenario-based e-learning projects with drafts of characters and scenarios, brainstorm evaluation questions, and suggest sample survey items with appropriate response scales. However, L&D professionals should exercise caution before uploading data to AI systems for data analysis, and may need multiple attempts with different prompts to generate appropriate outputs when using text-to-image AI tools.
Pengaruh Pemahaman dan Kesadaran Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak dengan Sosialisasi Perpajakan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi (Studi Kasus pada Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi Yang Terdaftar di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak (KPP) Pratama Tampan Pekanbaru)
Authors: Ocfani Arin , Marlina Evi , Fionsari Dwi
Published: February 2025

This research aims to determine the effect of understanding and awareness on taxpayer compliance with tax socialization as a moderating variable. The research method used in this research is a quantitative method where the data collected in this research is primary data by distributing questionnaires directly to respondents. The population of this research is individual taxpayers registered at KPP Pratama Tampan. The total population of individual taxpayers registered with KPP Pratama Tampan in 2022 is 242,329 people. The analytical method used in this research is Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) and processed using the SPSS version 26 program application. The results of this research show that partially understanding influences taxpayer compliance and awareness influences taxpayer compliance, tax socialization is unable to moderate understanding. and awareness of taxpayer compliance
ДИАГНОСТИКА СЕРДЕЧНОГО TTR АМИЛОИДОЗА ПРИ РУТИННОЙ СЦИНТИГРАФИИ КОСТЕЙ: ПРИМЕРЫ КЛИНИЧЕСКИХ СЛУЧАЕВ
Authors: Макурова Татьяна Васильевна , Симещенко Павел Игоревич
Published: February 2025

Введение. Сцинтиграфия костей с бисфосфонатами и фосфатными комплексами, меченными 99mTc, широко применяется для исследования очаговых изменений костей скелета,позволяет диагностировать транстиретиновый амилоидоз сердца. Цель. Продемонстрировать возможности сцинтиграфии при рутинном исследовании костей скелета в выявлении транстиретинового амилоидоза сердца. Материалы и методы. В качестве клинических наблюдений представлены результаты остеосцинтиграфий трех пациентов, у которых отмечено повышенное накопление радиофармацевтического препарата (РФП) в миокарде, что соответствует транстиретиновому амилоидозу сердца (ATTR — transthyretin amyloidosis). Обсуждение. Около 10 лет назад были предложены критерии сцинтиграфической диагностики ATTR амилоидоза сердца, в настоящее время переросшие в полноценный алгоритм. Распространенность положительного результата на амилоидоз сердца при сцинтиграфии костей была низкой и зависела от того, какие стадии шкалы Perugini (шкала определения тяжести поражения сердца) включены (I–III против II–III). Так, принимая во внимание пациентов с I степенью (Perugini 1), встречаемость патологии у них была немногим выше (1,8% — I–III степени), чем при исключении ее из когорты исследуемых (1,5% — II–III степени). Учитывая данные лишь высоковероятных степеней вовлечения сердца (II–III), можно думать, что распространенность в вышеописанные 1,5% в общей популяции старше 65 лет покажет значительный прирост пациентов с транстиретиновым амилоидозом сердца. Заключение. Сцинтиграфия с меченными 99mTc фосфатными комплексами является эффективным неинвазивным методом диагностики, позволяющим выявить TTR амилоидоз сердца.

Background. Bone scintigraphy with bisphosphonates and phosphate complexes labeled with 99mTc, widely used to study focal changes in skeletal bones, allows the diagnosis of transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis. Purpose: to demonstrate the capabilities of scintigraphy in routine examination of skeletal bones in detecting transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis. Material and methods. As clinical observations, we present the results of osteoscintigraphy of three patients who showed increased accumulation of radiopharmaceuticals in the myocardium, which corresponds to cardiac transthyretin amyloidosis (ATTR-СА). Discussion. About ten years ago, criteria for scintigraphic diagnosis of ATTR cardiac amyloidosis were proposed, which have now developed into a full-fledged algorithm. The prevalence of positivity for cardiac amyloidosis on bone scintigraphy was low and depended on which Perugini stages were included (I–III vs II–III). Thus, including Perugini stage I, the incidence was shown to be slightly higher than excluding it. However, a prevalence of 1.5% in the general population over 65 years of age would result in a significant number of patients with АTTRCA. Conclusion. Scintigraphy with 99mTc-labeled phosphate complexes is an effective non-invasive diagnostic method for detecting cardiac transthyretin amyloidosis.