bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sexual Function in Women With Recurrent Pregnancy Loss
Authors:   Nursing Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Golbabaei Fahimeh , Gharacheh Maryam ,   Nursing Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Armand Maryam ,   Reproductive Biotechnology Research Center, Avicenna Research Institute, ACECR, Tehran, Iran, Ansaripour Soheila ,   Reproductive Biotechnology Research Center, Avicenna Research Institute, ACECR, Tehran, Iran, Haghani Shima ,   Nursing Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Ranjbar Fahimeh ,   Nursing Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: December 2022

Background: Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL), as one of the most critical issues in reproductive health, is followed by emotional trauma, social problems, financial concerns, and disruption of marital relations. This study aimed to investigate sexual function in married women with a history of RPL. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 130 women with a history of RPL who were referred to the recurrent miscarriage clinic of Avicenna Fertility Center in Tehran, Iran, from November 2018 to February 2019. Data were collected using the demographic characteristics form and the female sexual function index (FSFI). Statistical analysis was carried out using SPSS software, version 16. The Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests were used to determine the relationship between the sexual function of the women and their sociodemographic characteristics. The significance level was set at P<0.05. Results: The Mean±SD score of the female sexual function was 26.59±5.73, and 50% of the women had sexual dysfunction (score ≤28). Sexual desire was the most prevalent sexual disorder (72.3%), while vaginal lubrication had the lowest prevalence (5.4%). No relationship was found between the women’s sociodemographic characteristics and their sexual function (P<0.05). Conclusion: The results of this study confirm the need to provide sexual health-related counseling to women who suffer from RPL and refer them to fertility centers
Mental Status and Fear of COVID-19 in Mothers of Hospitalized Children With Chronic Diseases During the Pandemic
Authors:   Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Shoghi Mahnaz , Karimzadeh Parisa ,   Department of Pediatric Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Mohammadi Raheleh ,   Department of Pediatric Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran.
Published: December 2022

Background: Mothers may experience a great deal of fear and anxiety during their child’s hospitalization during a pandemic, which can affect their decision to proceed with the child’s treatment. This study was conducted with the aim of determining the relationship between mental status and fear of COVID-19 in mothers of children with chronic diseases, hospitalized during the pandemic in 2021. Methods: This is a descriptive correlational study. The research sample was 196 mothers of children with chronic diseases hospitalized in hospitals affiliated with the Iran University of Medical Sciences in Tehran, Iran who were selected by convenience sampling. Data were collected using the Fear of COVID-19 Scale and the Hospital Depression and Anxiety Scale (HADS) and analyzed by SPSS software, version 22, using analysis of variance, independent two-sample t-test, Pearson correlation test, and regression analysis. The significance level was set at 0.05. Results: The Mean±SD of hospital anxiety, depression, and fear of COVID-19 were 9.6±3.2, 10.86±2.2, and 10.8±2.2, respectively. Most mothers suffered from borderline anxiety (63.3%) and depression (86.7%). There was a significant association between hospital anxiety (P<0.001) and depression (P<0.001) with fear of COVID-19. The mothers' hospital anxiety was significantly associated with the child's type of disease (P<0.001) and the frequency of hospitalizations (P=0.1). Besides, there was a direct relationship between hospital depression with the child's age (P=0.3) and length of hospitalization (P=0.002). Furthermore, their fear of COVID-19 had a significant relationship with the child's age (P=0.008), type of disease (P<0.000), and length and frequency of hospitalizations (P<0.000). Conclusion: Providing the possibility of receiving mental health counseling during the hospitalization of children seems necessary considering the conditions of mothers during the epidemic.
Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksekokulu Öğrencilerinin Dans Özyeterliği ve Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimleri Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: AKSU Ali İhsan , TORTOP Yunus
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, ritim eğitimi ve dans dersi alan Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin bazı değişkenlere göre dans özyeterlik ile sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Bu çalışmaya 2019-2020 eğitim-öğretim yılı Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksekokulunda öğrenim gören 123’ü kadın, 211’i erkek olmak üzere toplam 334 öğrenci katılmıştır. Bu araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak, Kişisel Bilgi Formu, “Dans Özyeterlik Ölçeği” ve “Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışları Ölçeği II” kullanılmıştır. Katılımcıların demografik özelliklerinin yanında, gruplar arası farkın belirlenmesi için bağımsız örneklem t-testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca varyans analizi sonucunda farkın kaynağının tespiti için çoklu karşılaştırma testlerinden Bonferroni Post-Hoc test, değişkenler arası ilişkileri belirlemede ise Pearson korelasyon analizinden faydalanılmıştır. Anlamlılık düzeyi p=.05 olarak esas alınmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin cinsiyet, bölüm ve sınıf değişkenlerine göre dans özyeterlik puanlarında anlamlı farklılıklar bulunmuştur. Bunun yanı sıra katılımcıların sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları açısından yalnıza fiziksel aktivite alt boyutunda cinsiyet değişkenine göre anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmiş olup diğer alt boyutlarda, bölüm ve sınıf değişkenlerinde bir farklılığa rastlanılmadığı saptanmıştır. Öğrencilerin dans özyeterlikleri ile sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları arasında ise pozitif yönde orta düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu kaydedilmiştir.
Uso da eletroestimulação neuromuscular com corrente de média frequência associado ao exercício de flexo extensão na ativação do músculo quadríceps femoral
Authors: Costa Julia Lyra da , Campos Júlio Correa de
Published: December 2022

A fisioterapia dermatofuncional tem andado lado a lado com o conceito de beleza do século XXI, onde as mulheres vêm se preocupando cada vez mais com sua imagem e aspectos físicos. Essa área da fisioterapia atua com prevenção, tratamentos estéticos e tratamento de deformações posturais, proporcionando uma atuação completa do fisioterapeuta na área da saúde. Portanto, neste contexto, a tecnologia aliada à ciência vem encorajando pesquisas na área de eletroestimulação. A corrente russa vem conquistando um espaço significativo por conseguir ativar com a corrente elétrica de 30-40% a mais de unidades motoras do que nos exercícios convencionais, trazendo assim melhores resultados em menor tempo e com esforço reduzido, além de poder ser usada para complemento de programas de atividades físicas. Diante deste cenário, o presente estudo traz como questão norteadora: A eficácia da corrente russa no ganho de massa muscular a curto prazo quando associada ao exercício resistido é real? Baseado nisso, esse estudo teve como objetivo utilizar a eletroestimulação com corrente de média frequência associada ao exercício de flexo extensão para ganho de massa muscular no quadríceps femoral. Realizou-se uma pesquisa com uma voluntária do sexo feminino, 22 anos e foram feitas 10 sessões de 40 minutos de aplicação da corrente russa associada ao exercício resistido. Essa mostra passou por avaliação de perimetria nas 1ª, 5ª e 10ª sessões a fim de identificar os ganhos obtidos. Ao fim das 10 sessões, na avaliação perimétrica observou-se um aumento da massa muscular do quadríceps femoral de cerca de 4cm. Todavia, vale ressaltar que este estudo foi realizado apenas com uma paciente, o que sugere a realização de novas pesquisas para aprofundar o conhecimento sobre esta temática.
ОПТИМІЗАЦІЯ ЦІНОВОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ МІЖ ВИРОБНИКАМИ ПРОДУКЦІЇ І ПОСТАЧАЛЬНИКАМИ СИРОВИНИ З УРАХУВАННЯМ ІНФЛЯЦІЙНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ
Authors: Демиденко М.А. , Пістунов І.М.
Published: December 2022

Проведено дослідження взаємозв’язку існуючих цін на готову продукцію з курсом долару та індексом інфляції в Україні. Визначено наявність високої залежності цін на сільськогосподарську продукцію від цих показників. Запропоновано при розрахунках науково обґрунтованих, оптимальних цін враховувати показники курсу долару та індексів інфляції. Для підвищення ефективності роботи підприємств переробників та постачальників сировини необхідно оптимізувати ціни готової продукції і сировини таким чином аби співвідношення цін стимулювало як виробництво так і постачання сировини для розбудови структури та організації більш широкої мережі збуту готової продукції. Запропоновано економіко-математичну модель, розрахунку оптимальних цін на сировину і готову продукцію. Критерієм оптимізації в моделі прийнято обсяг збуту продукції переробного підприємства і фермерських господарств. Модель дозволяє здійснити узгодження рентабельності підприємств і забезпечити необхідну рентабельність переробному підприємству і максимально можливу для постачальника сировини.
ТЕОРЕТИКО-МЕТОДИЧНІ ЗАСАДИ КОНТРОЛЮ МАРКЕТИНГОВОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ НА ПРОМИСЛОВИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВАХ
Authors: Парсяк В.Н.
Published: December 2022

Стаття присвячена надзвичайно важливій, але малодослідженій сфері управління економічною діяльністю промислових підприємств – контролю маркетингу. Потреба у зверненні до цієї проблематики обумовлена тим, що більшість інших функцій управління маркетингом набула широкого висвітлення в публікаціях вітчизняних та закордонних фахівців. Особливо поталанило в цьому сенсі плануванню. Висвітлено причини, які обумовлюють важливість контролю маркетингу, царини, які він охоплює. Наведено способи його практичної інтерпретації. Наголошено, що незалежно від того про який об’єкт контролю йдеться, або на яких щаблях управління реалізують цю функцію менеджменту, має дотримуватись певна послідовність відповідної процедури. Окреслено «червоні лінії», що обмежують діяльність осіб, залучених до контрольно-ревізійної роботи у сфері маркетингу. Підготовлений контент є результатом огляду великої кількості друкованих джерел, а також містить підсумки спостереження за практикою роботи промислових підприємств різних форм власності, розмірів та організаційно-правової форми.
ORGANIZATIONAL-ECONOMIC MECHANISM FOR PROVIDING DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL ENTERPRISE
Authors: Мирошниченко Г.Б. , Марина А.С.
Published: December 2022

The article examines the essence of social entrepreneurship as a new type of business. The state's interest in the development of social entrepreneurship through the existing organizational and economic mechanism is substantiated. An analysis of the activities of social enterprises in Ukraine was carried out. It has been proven that the goal of social entrepreneurship should be directly dependent on the possibility of measuring the social impact on society. Considered problems of the development of social entrepreneurship in Ukraine. On the basis of the identified problems, the structure was determined and the peculiarities of the interaction of the components of the organizational and economic mechanism of ensuring the development of a social enterprise were identified. It has been established that a feature of the structural construction of the organizational and economic mechanism of the development of a social enterprise is the objectification of managerial needs in the wide use of tools for the institutionalization of relevant connections and relations between stakeholders of a social enterprise in achieving the stated mission of a social enterprise.
ОБҐРУНТУВАННЯ ВПЛИВУ ЛЮДСЬКОГО ЧИННИКА НА ФОРМУВАННЯ СТРУКТУРИ УПРАВЛІННЯ КОМПЕТЕНТНОЮ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЄЮ
Authors: Грузіна І.А.
Published: December 2022

Нестабільність соціально-економічного розвитку України обумовлює складність умов функціонування організацій, висуваючи нові вимоги до їх діяльності та розвитку в контексті впливу глобальних явищ і процесів, змушуючи адаптуватися до наявних загроз і викликів. Українські організації, отримавши переваги від доступу до найбільшого ринку світу, зіштовхнуться з конкуренцією з організаціями країн ЄС, ліквідацією неконкурентоспроможних підприємств та галузей економіки. Важливою стає робота щодо досягнення необхідних якісних характеристик організаціями з поступовим набуттям статусу компетентних для уникнення помилок та мінімізації загроз. У статті зазначено про необхідність побудови ефективної організаційної структури управління, обґрунтовано роль, значення та необхідність врахування впливу людського чинника, зокрема, умінь, знань, навичок персоналу, що є запорукою створення компетентної організації.
Evolution of the Korean Automotive Industry Supply Network: An Exploratory Study Based on SAOM (Stochastic Actor-Oriented Model)*
Authors:   The Korean Production And Operations Management Society, Kang Ahrom , Oh Joongsan , Park Chulsoon
Published: December 2022

Most studies on the supply network structure have focused on revealing the “stationary’ network structure based on cross-sectional data. However, when the supply network is defined as a complex adaptive system that is a dynamic process, it is particularly important to explore its structure and evolution. Therefore, this study empirically analyzed how and through which micro-mechanisms the traditional vertical structure of the Korean automotive industry supply network is evolving into a horizontal structure. The results confirmed that new firms were continuously entering the Korean automotive industry supply network, and transaction relationships that were not found in the traditional supply chain structure were increasing. Additionally, among the existing suppliers, high-performing suppliers continued to form new transaction relationships while maintaining existing relationships. The significance of this study is as follows. SAOM was applied to the supply network of the Korean automotive industry for the first time, and the existing vertical and linear relationship studies were expanded from a network perspective. Furthermore, unlike the existing supply network-related studies, which were limited to an analysis at a specific point in time, the dynamic evolution of the supply network was identified.
The Role of Digitalization in the Quality Assurance of Logistics Networks
Authors: Gábor Nagy , Bányai Ágota , Illés Béla , Umetaliev Akylbek
Published: December 2022

Logistics, as one of the most integrated sciences, plays a key role in many segments of company operations. Nowadays, efficient, fast and reliable customer service is important, and to achieve this, companies have begun to operate in a networked manner. In addition to customer satisfaction, an important aspect in today's economic environment is finding the optimal point for each process, thus achieving a cost-effective operation strategy. With regard to the forms of operation, the network structure appeared, which changed the production structure taking place at one location to the multi-location operation. This form of operation has proven to be effective in serving the globalized system approach, but the system alone cannot be effective. It is very important to regulate, maintain, supervise and improve the processes for which quality assurance is responsible. The thesis presents the versions of the logistics network models, their characteristics and the technological solutions present today that can increase the level of quality. Furthermore, using a known method, we present a possible performance measurement procedure for logistics processes.
The Usability of Craft Layout Design Method with the Examination of Simplifications
Authors: Veres Péter , Bósa Fruzsina , Kydykov Azizbek
Published: December 2022

Logistics optimization has been increasingly attention by companies in recent decades, but due to the current situation, such as the pandemic, recession, and supply chain reorganizations, manufacturers have to resort to more serious tools. One of these is layout redesign, which fundamentally changes a material flow process. One of the most well-known methods is the CRAFT method, which uses two very serious simplifications. In this work, we will examine how much difference the simplifications make in a system close to reality, and can we safely use the CRAFT method.
Los Desechos Mineros y el Río de Pachuca Mining Waste and the Pachuca River
Authors: López-Ramírez Carmen , Cuevas-Cardona Consuelo
Published: December 2022

Pachuca es una ciudad minera situada en el estado de Hidalgo, México, que se conformó alrededor de un río que la atraviesa de norte a sur, el río Pachuca o de las Avenidas. En el presente artículo se explica la manera en que fue utilizado para conducir los desechos mineros, lo que llevó a una fuerte contaminación de las aguas y de los suelos. Esto provocó las quejas de los dueños de haciendas y ranchos, la inundación de la ciudad en varias ocasiones y la acumulación de desechos con elementos potencialmente tóxicos en diferentes partes de la ciudad. A pesar de que las compañías mineras aparentemente buscaron soluciones, se negaron a resolver los problemas por completo y tardaron en construir las obras que se les recomendaron. Finalmente, el río, devastado y contaminado, quedó enterrado bajo las obras viales de la ciudad como muestra constante del deterioro que los intereses particulares pueden ocasionar a las mayorías.
Prodigios Zoológicos Naturales y Fantásticos en el “Nuevo Mundo”: Conexiones Culturales y Reinterpretaciones de América
Authors: Alvarado María del Mar Ramírez
Published: December 2022

La exploración del “Nuevo Mundo” por parte de los primeros viajeros tuvo entre sus diversos objetivos uno singular y fue la búsqueda en los distintos territorios de seres desconocidos provenientes del imaginario clásico y medieval, que en gran medida fue empleado en las descripciones del continente americano. Este trabajo se centra en tres de las cuestiones más relevantes que ocurren con el paso del tiempo. Por una parte, y en consecuencia, los ambientes y espacios naturales más diversos de América son presentados como escenarios en los que habitaban monstruos diversos, entes zoomorfos nunca antes vistos o, incluso, extrañas especies semihumanas. Por otro lado, se produce una descripción de la fauna autóctona en términos de contraste y comparación con lo conocido o esperado lo cual trae como consecuencia un catálogo zoológico prodigioso y singular que puede ser rastreado en los escritos de los cronistas. Finalmente, estas lecturas de la naturaleza americana terminarán conectando y fusionándose con elementos y motivos culturales propios de los nuevos territorios dando paso a nuevas descripciones de la naturaleza y a un imaginario particular.
Destrucción del Bosque Seco Tropical en el Valle Geográfico del Río Cauca
Authors: Fuentes Marta Elena Montano , Enríquez Carlos Andrés Durán , Duarte Carlos
Published: December 2022

La expansión de las fronteras agropecuarias, la urbanización y el afianzamiento de cultivos agroindustriales ha significado la transformación socio ecológica radical del Bosque Seco Tropical – (BsT) en diversos puntos de la geografía suramericana. La situación anterior viene siendo fuente de agudos conflictos con las comunidades étnico-campesinas ante el énfasis desarrollista de los modelos de producción agraria, la crisis de las políticas de acceso a tierras estatalizadas y los efectos socio ecológicos que acarrea la desaparición del BsT. Se propone analizar la transición del BsT, partiendo de un balance en sur américa para posteriormente concentrar la atención en un estudio de caso del Valle Geográfico del Río Cauca en Colombia, a partir de una historia ambiental de larga duración que muestra la transición biosocial desde la época prehispánica hasta el monocultivo agroindustrial de la caña de azúcar; derivando en las emergencias futuras que el cambio climático le plantea a la alta sensibilidad del paisaje actual.
Chimbote in the Blue Revolution, 1940-1980
Authors: Clarke Nathan
Published: December 2022

This paper looks at how the export-led growth and dependent development pursued by Peruvian politicians and capitalists produced a new nature in Chimbote. Starting in 1955, Peruvians extracted incalculable wealth from its ocean, and erected the world's largest fishing industry, centered on the production of fishmeal, a high-protein hog- and chicken-feed additive. Two decades of unrestrained exploitation of the country's natural resources and unregulated industrialization produced an ecological catastrophe in Chimbote, the center of the fishmeal industry. In 1940, it had been a serene village of 4,000; thirty years later it had become the world’s biggest fishing port, a ‘tragic city’ in which some 200,000 people lived amid thirty disturbingly polluting fishmeal processing factories. The once clear and fecund bay had become a cesspool of industrial and human wastes: Chimbote had been sacrificed to the nation's pursuit of capitalist development. This chapter decenters narratives of economic development and the environmental impact of industrialization. Most studies of Peru’s postwar industrial boom have focused on the Lima-Callao metropolitan area, to the exclusion of the vast majority of the rest of the nation. By shifting the focus from Lima to the intersections of nature, labor, and politics of rapid industrialization on the postwar Peruvian coast, we can better understand how elite schemes emanating from the metropole have impacted the people and ecologies of the periphery.
A Lexical-Semantic Study of Compositionality in Knowers Monologue of Imam Al-Sajjad (Peace be upon him)
Authors: Mayuuf Hussain Hameed , Abbass Hadi Abdul-Ameer
Published: December 2022

Compositionality is the principle that the meaning of a complex expression is governed by the meanings of its constituents and the rules used to combine them. This study seeks to be an attempt to shed light on how the meanings of parts of expression constitute the meaning of the whole expression. The study opines to apply this principle in the Arabic prayer of Knowers Monologue of Al-Imam Al-Sjjad (Peace be upon him). The study adopts Leech and Short's lexical categories (2007) as a model for analysis. The study reveals that Arabic prayer focuses on intransitive verbs and prepositional phrases to constitute the whole intended meaning.
Investigating Cyberbullying in Electronic Communication: A Descriptive Study
Authors: Al-Ameedi Riyadh Tariq Kadhim , Al-Ghizzy Mohanned Jaasim Dakhil
Published: December 2022

Cyberbullying is widely used nowadays in electronic communication. It takes different forms, and it is considered a serious problem that faces all communities. Therefore, the current study is an attempt to discover cyberbullying with its types found in one type of electronic communication, “Facebook”. The data are as type of screenshots and collected from an archived formal page on Facebook called “BBC News”. The data of the study encompass (10 comments) samples “screen shots” from different posts on “BBC News”. The analyses reveal  “four” different types of cyberbullying which are employed in the data. The types are flaming, which is a reply directed towards other people’s comments; rumour spreading which is directed towards the posts or the channel; trolling, which is directed towards a specific post or the topic of discussion; and tagging, which occurs by making tags to other people with their usernames. Thus, cyberspace creates new different social environments that allow different online users from all over the world to contribute to electronic communication and cause many forms of cyberbullying.
Stylistic Features of Internet Relay Chat IRC as a Medium of Computer-Mediated Communication
Authors: Mayuuf Hussain Hameed , Al-Ghizzy Mohanned Jassim Dakhil
Published: December 2022

This study is a quantitative-qualitative, descriptive study in one of the mediums of computer-mediated communication, CMC. It attempts to investigate some stylistic features in the medium of Internet Relay Chat IRC that are used by online chatters. The data of this study are gathered from open access chatrooms through screen shots. The number of screen shots that are used in the analyses is (30) screen shots. The findings reveal that chat systems allow chatters to use different stylistic features such as graphic features, orthographic features, discourse features, flaming, spamming, spoofing, trolling, and lurking. The most frequent features are orthographic features such as “abbreviation, acronyms and punctuation”. These features are widely used in internet relay chat to save time, effort and as economy expressions.
The Use of Emoticons/Smileys in English and Arabic Netspeak: A Contrastive Study
Authors: F Al-Tufayl Qasim Abbas Dhaye , Al-Ghizzy Mohanned Jaasim Dakhil
Published: December 2022

The current study is a quantitative-qualitative, descriptive, contrastive study of emoticons/smileys in English and Arabic netspeak “chatgroups”. It is an attempt to investigate different types of simleys in both languages with their meanings and functions. The data of this paper are gathered through screenshots from synchronous chatgroups that occur in real time. The size of the data is (50) screenshots, and each language has (25). The findings reveal that simleys/emoticons are widely used in both languages. It appears that English has (15) whereas Arabic has (18) different types. In English, chatters tend to use a single emoticon mostly at the end of the sentence, whereas in Arabic, chatters tend to use combinations of smileys instead of words or sentences. This indicates that using smileys is different between English and Arabic chatters. The simleys that are found in both languages have similar meanings. The functions of these smileys are also similar in both languages, but from similey to smiley.
Misogyny and Western Political Philosophers: An Analytical Study
Authors: Kumar Ajay , Yadav Mithlesh , Tripathi Vivek Kumar
Published: December 2022

The tradition of political philosophy has been the greatest and oldest tradition to understand the origin of the family, society, and the state, which is clearly visible in the thoughts of Western philosophers, but in this tradition, misogyny has also been revealed. Western philosophers, from Socrates to John Rawls, have been pioneers in doing so. Western philosophical heritage rests largely on the notion of a natural inequality of the sexes. Women could not be included as equals within political philosophy until deeply held assumptions about the traditional family, its sexual roles, and its relation to the wider world of political society were challenged. This was only a major reason for the emergence of independent feminism. In the present study, therefore, an attempt is being made to find out the misogynistic ideas of western philosophers for which descriptive and analytical approach has been adopted. As a result, it is acknowledged that the misogyny of Western philosophers has been the only reason for the emergence and development of independent feminism because of which most feminists are still standing in line to counter this misogyny and to challenge their gendered interpretations to promote gender equality in the world.
¿Negro o afrodescendiente? : debates en torno a las políticas del nombrar en Colombia.
Authors: Restrepo Eduardo
Published: December 2022

En los escenarios académicos y políticos se ha posicionado la apelación al término afrodescendiente o afrocolombiano o afro como adecuados sustitutos de la palabra negro, ya que esta última se asocia a los procesos racistas de cosificación, desprecio e inferiorización derivados del colonialismo europeo y la esclavizacion de los africanos y sus descendientes. Este artículo busca complejizar esas políticas del nombrar, problematizando las argumentaciones reduccionistas desde las cuales se descarta el significante negro (o sus derivados) como relevantes para los posicionamientos y las subjetividades políticas para luchas por librar.
“Ain’t i a woman?” : poéticas de (re)existencia en algunas poetas afrocolombianas.
Authors: Handelsman Michael
Published: December 2022

En este ensayo se examina cómo algunas poetas afrocolombianas representativas de la creación poética del siglo XX han respondido al mandato ancestral de volver a ser donde no habían sido. Las poetas han comprendido la poesía como un territorio propio en el cual asumir su subjetividad y responsabilizarse por significarla y por reconstruir sus contenidos como un acto de autodeterminación. Con resonancias de Sojourner Truth y el Abuelo Zenón, la poesía de estas mujeresnegras parte de una realidad ineludible: hay que desaprender para volver a aprender.
“Milicias de Cartagena : instrucción de gentes de color para ellas, queja de Pablo Caballero por las molestias que le causan las críticas de varios sujetos, debido a su humilde condición y al ascenso que se le hizo” (1770).
Authors: Vanegas Beltrán Muriel
Published: December 2022

En 1773 se realizó la reforma borbónica de las milicias de Cartagena de Indias. Institución de vieja data que integraba a la población civil a la defensa militar del imperio, solo en el año mencionado emprendió una reforma rigurosa, expresada en la simplificación e integración de distintos sectores socio-raciales en tres grupos: milicias de blancos, de pardos y de morenos libres,3 en las que se integraron anteriores compañías milicianas de blancos, quinterones, cuarterones, pardos, negros, zambos, y hasta por oficios como era la de mercaderes. Grupos socio-raciales, como los cuarterones y zambos, que contaban con milicias con anterioridad a esas reformas, como también grupos ocupacionales (mercaderes), intentaron resistir a esa integración pero rápidamente fueron obligados a integrarse a algunos de los tres grupos creados por la reforma. En muchos casos esa simplificación colocó a franjas de milicianos de distintas condiciones bajo la dirección de oficiales de color a los que consideraban de menor calidad social, y en algunas ocasiones se resistieron a esa subordinación. Estas situaciones nos sitúan frente a la posibilidad de observar lo que pensaban sectores sociales medios y bajos sobre la configuración socio-racial en la que estaban insertos. En otros términos, además de la lectura de ese orden social, fundada en el imaginario de las elites blancas, también debemos interesarnos por los imaginarios de sectores medios y bajos que podían compartir en algún grado parecidos orígenes, pero que reclamaban una mejor posición basándose en mejores condiciones económicas, ocupaciones, ser letrados y por pertenecer a redes sociales y políticas.
Editorial Revista PerspectivasAfro
Authors: Valero Silvia
Published: December 2022

Con mucho entusiasmo presentamos el segundo número de PerspectivasAfro. Revista de investigaciones en estudios afrolatinoamericanos y afrocaribeños. Es un placer continuar con este proyecto que busca conectar voces de investigadores y lograr un diálogo Sur-Sur y Sur-Norte. Vamos avanzando en este propósito y alentamos a nuestros colegas a ser parte de esta conversación.La sección Investigaciones del presente número se abre con el artículo “El predominio creole en Belice: el devenir de un grupo heterogéneo”, de Carlos Correa Angulo. El escrito, a partir de la especial situación de la población creole de Belice y de la categoría “espacios de privilegio”, discute los lugares comunes que definen a las diferentes comunidades de descendientes de africanos con términos que las posicionan como un conjunto uniforme en el orden de la marginalidad y la inmovilidad social. De tal modo, y dando cuenta de la complejidad asociada a lo contextual, lo histórico y los espacios de poder entre la población creole beliceña, el autor pone sobre el tapete la dificultad de vincular un campo heterogéneo y móvil a representaciones dicotómicas
Juana Gelofa Pelona: An Enslaved but Insubordinate Witness in Santo Domingo (1549-1555)
Authors: Acosta Corniel Lissette
Published: December 2022

In 1549, Juana Gelofa Pelona, an enslaved African woman, was a witness in a legal case in the city of Santo Domingo, on the island of Hispaniola. The defendant, Francisco Bravo, was accused of killing his wife, Catalina de Tinoco, and presented Juana as his witness to testify on his behalf. Both Francisco and Catalina had been  Juana’s enslavers; and, Catalina's family, in whose possession Juana had lived for multiple generations, warned her not to testify in favor of Francisco. Nonetheless, she testified with conviction, despite being threatened and punished severely by her new enslavers who resolved to sell her to another enslaver in a different city to avoid her continuous defiance of Catalina’s family in court. This article proposes that Juana orchestrated her own sale to rid herself of her new owners who wanted to convince her at all cost not to say what she knew. The article also documents aspects of everyday life in sixteenth-century Santo Domingo by highlighting details shared by the witnesses,
Slavery and Dominion in the South Sea Armada, 1570s-1680s.
Authors: Walker Tamara
Published: December 2022

A key outcome of Francis Drake’s incursion into the South Sea was the formation of the South Sea Armada, which was based out of the port of Callao in the Viceroyalty of Peru and whose primary purpose was to guard the transport of silver to Panama, where it would be transferred for trans-oceanic shipment. Yet the squadron faced immediate existential threats from within, as evidenced by the pattern of viceregal decrees targeting slaveholders who brought slaves on board for the ostensible purpose of serving as deckhands and pages, only to press them into personal service. This tension, between the demands of the maritime defense industry, on one hand, and slaveholders’ personal prerogatives, on the other, constitutes the primary focus of this article.
Pettway, Matthew. Cuban Literature in the Age of Black Insurrection: Manzano, Plácido, and Afro-Latino Religion. Jackson, Mississippi: University Press of Mississippi, 2020. 344 págs.
Authors: Price Rachel
Published: December 2022

En la última década se ha producido una excelente historiografía sobre el impacto de la revolución haitiana en la política esclavista y antiesclavista de Cuba y el Caribe; la importancia militar, económica y cultural de los africanos para la construcción del Atlántico ibérico; y el uso por parte de los esclavizados de las leyes coloniales para procurar la libertad. Lo mismo, sin embargo, no se puede decir del campo de estudios literarios, que, en los quince años transcurridos desde el imponente libro Modernity Disavowed: Haiti and the Cultures of Slavery in the Age of Revolution de Sibylle Fischer, no ha producido semejante innovación.
Légalité Vs moralité au service de l’humanité: analyse ethnolinguistique de la jurisprudence traditionnelle yoruba
Authors: Ojo Wende Olaosebikan Timothy
Published: December 2022

Le système juridique de la société traditionnelle yorùbá était établie sur le pilier tripolaire: légalité, moralité pour l’humanité comme il se trouve dans les normes, littérature et valeurs culturelles du peuple. Les recherches antérieures, dans le domaine ethnolinguistique ont interrogé la question de moralité et de légalité indépendamment, nulle n’a traité les deux par rapport à l’humanité et ceci inflige une perte systématique aux valeurs centrales par l’imposition de l’attitude prototypée. Cette recherche, vise donc à bridger le vide existant entre notre système légal et nos règles morales en vue de mettre en relief l’essentiel de l’humanité du point de vue philosophique yorùbá au Sud-ouest du Nigéria. En adoptant la théorie d’Omolúàbí, qui engendre les codes de conduite du peuple et stipule les punitions proportionnelles contre ceux qui les brisent, la légende Oba Akárìgbò, Kobíowú et Abánisé, délibérément choisie entre autres traditions orales sert comme notre donnée alors que nous avons adopté l’analyse contextuelle comme méthode d’analyse des données. La légende dialoguée établit une réponse réconciliatrice à la question de légalité et moralité avec précision. Pour le bonheur collectif, il faut la démocratie, (liberté, égalitéet, fraternité) pour éradiquer la violence menaçant notre humanité actuellement, surtout les conflits entre les fermiers et les auberges.
KAJIAN MOTIF BATIK MANGROVE KUTAWARU
Authors: Khasanah Farah Lailia , Setiawan Setiawan Setiawan , Affanty Tiwi Bina
Published: December 2022

Batik Mangrove merupakan batik kreasi baru yang berkembang di Kelurahan Kutawaru kemudian menjadi fenomena visual yang menarik karena mempunyai tampilan motif yang berbeda dari motif batik lainnya. Selain memberikan kesan visual yang unik dan menarik, motif Batik Mangrove Kutawaru juga memberikan angin segar bagi industri batik di Indonesia dengan mengangkat semua hal yang berada di dalam ekosistem bakau yang tidak dimiliki oleh semua daerah di Indonesia. Batik Mangrove Kutawaru melalui pendekatan Yasraf Amir mendapatkan hasil 1) Munculnya Batik Mangrove di Kecamatan Kutawaru diawali oleh keingintahuan pengrajin terhadap batik dan keinginannya membuat batik khas dari daerah Kutawaru. 2) Membaca makna dan representasi visual Batik Mangrove yang kemudian menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa Batik Mangrove menawarkan nuansa visual baru dengan menggambarkan kekayaan ekosistem bakau.
KAJIAN ESTETIKA DODOT NGUMBAR KUNCO DALAM PERNIKAHAN BASAHAN DI SURAKARTA HADININGRAT
Authors: Suko Iin Indarwati , Josef Adji Isworo , Widyastuti Theresia Widyastuti
Published: December 2022

Dodot Ngumbar Kunco adalah bentuk penerapan kain dodot yang memiliki cirri, yaitu kunco dodot dibiarkan (ngumbar) terjuntai sampai menyentuh ke tanah. Bentuk dodot ini diadaptasi dari busana Raja Kasunanan Surakarta yang kemudian dikenakan oleh pengantin pria dalam upacara panggih di Surakarta Hadiningrat dengan harapan hidupnya dipenuhi kemuliaan seperti raja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ciri khas Dodot Ngumbar Kunco sesuai pakem Keraton Surakarta. Permasalahan yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini yaitu mengenai wujud, bobot dan penampilan  dodot Ngumbar Kunco. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah bentuk penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan teori estetika A.A.M Djelantik untuk menjabarkan wujud, bobot dan penampilan dodot Ngumbar Kunco. Kata Kunci : Wujud, Bobot, Penampilan, Dodot Ngumbar Kunco.
PERANCANGAN BATIK DENGAN INSPIRASI CENGKEH DAN PACE UNTUK SELENDANG
Authors: Sari Putri Cahya , Rum Sarah Rum , Endah Ratna Endah
Published: December 2022

Perancangan batik tulis dengan inspirasi cengkeh dan pace dalam proyek tugas akhir adalah menawarkan alternatif desain batik tulis, khususnya untuk selendang, mengingat banyaknya permintaan. Perancangan ini diharapkan mampu menambah keanekaragaman motif batik dan dapat sebagai sumbangan ide kepada pengrajin batik di Kecamatan Sudimoro untuk melihat potensi lokal yang dapat diangkat menjadi motif batik. Tujuan perancangan adalah menghasilkan alternatif desain batik tulis untuk selendang dengan mengolah visual tumbuhan cengkeh dan pace. Hasil perancangan tugas akhir ini menghasilkan enam desain batik tulis dengan teknik pewarnaan celupan menggunakan zat pewarna alam, yakni indigovera dan mahoni. Bahan menggunakan sutra baron, sutra crape, sutra silk kilau. Bahan sutra memiliki sifat mudah meyerap warna, luwes, halus, sehingga cocok untuk diaplikasikan sebagai bahan selendang. Kata Kunci: cengkeh, pace, batik tulis, selendang, sutra
PERANCANGAN BACKPACK DENGAN MOTIF IKON KOTA SURAKARTA SEBAGAI SALAH SATU SOUVENIR WISATA
Authors: Meidyana Rachmanita Meidyana , Darwoto Darwoto Darwoto , Sarwono Sarwono Sarwono
Published: December 2022

Kebutuhan manusia akan kegiatan pariwisata semakin tinggi. Seseorang atau kelompok tertentu akan melakukan perjalanan wisata pada kota-kota yang memiliki obyek wisata. Pada obyek wisata terdapat berbagai macam industri pariwisata yang menawarkan berbagai macam produk lokal, baik itu makanan, minuman aupun kerajinan tangan sebagai souvenir untuk memenuhi kebutuhan para wisatawan yang berkunjung. Hal ini menjadi latar belakang penulis untuk menciptakan suatu inovasi produk berupa souvenir backpack yang mengusung tema ikon Kota Surakarta sebagai motif pada kain poliester KTX dengan penggayaan visual posterization dan tiga dimensi dengan menggunakan teknik cetak terbaru, yaitu digital printing. Desain motif yang dibuat berjumlah 8 buah desain, dan 3 buah produk backpack yang telah direalisasikan dengan ukuran yang berbeda-beda. Produk souvenir backpack ditujukan untuk remaja laki-laki dan perempuan berusia 15 hingga 19 tahun. Perancangan souvenir backpack ini bertujuan untuk mempromosikan visual ikon-ikon Kota Surakarta kepada masyarakat lokal dan mancanegara dalam bentuk produk inovasi berupa souvenir backpack dengan teknik terbaru yaitu digital printing.   Kata Kunci: Backpack, Digital Printing, Ikon, Surakarta, 3 Dimensi.
EKSPLORASI MARBLING UNTUK TAS WANITA DEWASA
Authors: Prasetyowati Yohana Desy
Published: December 2022

Seni marbling merupakan seni kuno melukis di atas air khas Turki yang coraknya diambil pada kertas dan kini telah melalui pergeseran segi media dan bahan. Tujuan proyek ini adalah menghasilkan produk marbling yang diaplikasikan pada media tekstil dengan zat pewarna tekstil reaktif. Selain memperkenalkan hasil eksplorasi marbling, dapat menciptakan rancangan yang estetis untuk ranah produk milineris tas wanita dewasa bergaya kasual dengan tema Langit Galaksi. Hasilnya berupa delapan desain tas yang keseluruhan menggunakan warna dan motif marbling bertemakan Langit Galaksi yaitu warna warna biru, merah, ungu, dan hijau sesuai judul masing-masing desain. Desain ini diharapkan dapat menjadi inspirasi untuk terus maju dan berkarya dalam bidang fesyen yang tidak hanya menjadi tas wanita saja, namun juga pengembangannya pada tekstil selanjutnya melalui karya ini. Kata Kunci : marbling, zat warna reaktif, tas wanita
KARAKTERISTIK BATIK TULIS SUMBERSARI MAESAN BONDOWOSO
Authors: Istiqfarina Rini
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini mengambil subyek tentang perusahaan batik tulis Sumbersari, yang berlokasi di Desa Sumbersari, Kecamatan Maesan, Kabupaten Bondowoso. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan batik tulis Sumbersari merupakan salah satu perusahaan batik tulis yang awal berdiri di Kabupaten Bondowoso, perusahaan tersebut didirikan oleh Lilik Soewondo (alm) pada tahun 1985. Proses pembuatan batik Sumbersari pada dasarnya secara teknis sama dengan pembuatan batik pada umumnya. Namun demikian terdapat beberapa perbedaan diantaranya adalah alat-alat pendukung yang digunakan seperti tidak digunakannya canting tembokan dan gawangan. Ciri khas batik tulis Sumbersari terdapat pada motif dan warna yang digunakan, yaitu berupa motif daun singkong dan daun tembakau sebagai unsur utama motif. Warna yang digunakan didominasi oleh warna kontras, yaitu perpaduan antara warna panas dan warna dingin. Warna panas diwakili warna merah, kuning dan orange, sedangkan warna dingin diwakili oleh warna hijau, dan biru. Kata kunci: Kain Batik Tulis Sumbersari, Motif dan warna Batik Tulis Sumbersari.                                              Abstract                This study takes the subject of the Sumbersari batik company, which is located in Sumbersari Village, Maesan District, Bondowoso Regency. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The results showed that the Sumbersari batik company was one of the batik companies that was originally established in Bondowoso Regency, the company was founded by Lilik Soewondo (late) in 1985. The process of making Sumbersari batik is technically the same as making batik in general. However, there are some differences, including the supporting tools used, such as not using canting walls and barriers. The characteristic of Sumbersari batik is found in the motifs and colors used, namely in the form of cassava leaves and tobacco leaves as the main elements of the motif. The colors used are dominated by contrasting colors, which are a mix of hot and cold colors. Hot colors are represented by red, yellow and orange, while cool colors are represented by green and blue. Keywords: Sumbersari Batik Fabrics, Motifs and Colors of Sumbersari Batik Tulis
Visualisasi Wayang Beber Pacitan dalam mendukung dialog tokoh
Authors: Dea Irgi Ramadhani Ayu
Published: December 2022

Abstrak Indonesia merupakan Negara yang mempunyai banyak budaya dan artefak peninggalan nenek moyang salah satu yang mendunia adalah Wayang, Wayang di Indonesia sangat banyak jenisnya seperti, Wayang Kulit Purwa, Wayang Golek, Wayang Wong, Wayang Beber, Wayang Klithik, Wayang Kancil, Wayang Gedhog, Wayang Madya, Wayang Krucil, dan lain-lain. Di antara nama-nama jenis wayang di atas terdapat jenis wayang yang mempunyai ciri visual khusus dan cara pementasan yang berbeda pula, yaitu Wayang Beber. Wayang Beber Wayang beber terdiri dari dua gaya yaitu gaya Pacitan dan gaya Wonosari. Penelitian ini ditujukan pada Wayang Beber Pacitan yang mempunyai bentuk Visual yang unik dan menarik pada bidang seni rupa. Secara estetik. Wayang Beber juga mempunyai cara yang berbeda dari segi pementasanya yaitu dibeber atau dibentangkan dan dalang berdialog untuk menceritakan sebuah narasi cerita. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan mengunakan teori estetik. Perkiraan hasil Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memberikan wawasan baru mengenai visual Wayang Beber yang mendukung sebuah dialog pada pertunjukan Wayang Beber.Kata Kunci : Wayang Beber, Visual, Tokoh  Abstract               Indonesia is a country that has many cultures and artifacts of ancestral heritage, one of which is worldwide Puppet, Puppets in Indonesia are of many types such as, Wayang Kulit Purwa, Wayang Golek, Wayang Wong, Wayang Beber, Puppet Klithik, Wayang Kancil, Wayang Gedhog, Wayang Madya, Puppet Krucil, and others. Among the names of the types of wayang above, there is a type of wayang that has special visual characteristics and a different way of staging, namely Wayang Beber. Wayang Beber Wayang Beber consists of two styles, namely the Pacitan style and the Wonosari style. This research is aimed at Wayang Beber Pacitan which has a unique and interesting visual form in the field of art. Aesthetically. Wayang Beber also has a different way in terms of staging, which is exposed or unfolded and the puppeteer has a dialogue to tell a narrative story. The method used is descriptive qualitative research method using aesthetic theory. Estimated results This research is expected to be able to provide new insights about the visuals of Wayang Beber that support a dialogue in the Wayang Beber show.Keywords: Wayang Beber, Visual, Character