bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Elimination Diet Guided by Food-Specific IgG Antibodies Measurements in Chronic Adult Acne in Thailand: A Prospective RCT Study
Authors: Maiprasert Mart , Khunngam Pongsiri , Rakchart Sarawalai , Tovanabutr Napatra , Wanitphakdeedecha Rungsima , Srinoulprasert Yutthana , Chai-Adisaksopha Chatree
Published: November 2024

Background: Adult female acne is increasingly prevalent and significantly affects quality of life. Current treatments, including antibiotics and hormonal therapies, often yield varied efficacy and risks. While adult acne shares similarities with adolescent acne, its pathogenesis involves genetic, hormonal, immune, and dietary factors. Emerging research implicates high glycemic load diets, milk proteins, and insulin/IGF1 signaling in exacerbating acne. Despite growing understanding, dietary influences remain poorly understood, overshadowed by persistent myths. Inflammation, preceding follicular plugging and hyperkeratinization, suggests a potential shift towards addressing gut inflammation and digestive issues. IgG-mediated food reactions, linked to conditions like IBS and migraines, are controversial in diagnosing acne but warrant investigation, especially in Thai patients.
Objective: Evaluate the efficacy of elimination diets guided by food-specific IgG antibodies measurement in chronic adult acne.
Patients and Methods: This randomized controlled trial and prospective cohort study enrolled 75 participants with chronic acne aged 19 to 45 years, meeting stringent inclusion criteria. Participants were randomized into three groups: one receiving elimination diets based on reversed IgG antibody measurements, another on common food-specific IgG antibodies, and a third on individual IgG antibody measurements. Elimination diets were informed by Genarrayt™ 200+ Food IgG kit results, with compliance monitored through dietary checklists. Primary outcomes were assessed using the Global Acne Grading System (GAGS) Score, with secondary outcomes including the Thai version of the Dermatology Life Quality Index Questionnaire and a Multiorgan-Symptoms Checklist. Follow-ups were conducted at 2, 4, 8, and 12 weeks.
Results: The study cohort, predominantly female (74.7%), exhibited a mean age of 29.3 ± 5.3 years and an average GAGS Score indicating moderate acne severity. Significant differences in GAGS Scores were found among groups (P<0.001), indicating reduced acne severity in the elimination diet groups. Statistically significant reductions in weight and BMI were observed in one group (p-values = 0.048), but not in the other groups. Compliance with follow-up criteria was high.
Conclusion: Elimination diets guided by food-specific IgG antibodies measurement show promise in reducing chronic adult acne severity, as indicated by GAGS Scores. This study sheds light on the relationship between diet and adult acne pathophysiology, emphasizing the potential of personalized treatment approaches. Further research is warranted to validate these findings and elucidate underlying mechanisms.
Evaluating the Psychological Impact of Forest Bathing: A Meta-Analysis of Emotional State Outcomes
Authors: Brahmaiah Jyoti , Kishore A. , Augustine Alfred J. , Ramakrishnan Ramya , Adiga Usha , Hoogar Praveen
Published: November 2024

Background: Forest bathing, a therapeutic practice involving immersion in natural forest environments, has gained attention for its potential mental health benefits. This meta-analysis evaluates the impact of forest bathing on psychological parameters such as tension-anxiety, depression, anger-hostility, fatigue, confusion, and vigor.
Methods: A meta-analysis was conducted on studies assessing forest bathing's effects on psychological states. Six studies were included, analyzing data using fixed and random effects models.
Results: The analysis of six studies with 296 participants revealed a strong positive correlation between forest bathing and reduced tension-anxiety, with correlation coefficients of 0.634 (fixed effects) and 0.613 (random effects). Both models were statistically significant (p < 0.001), despite moderate to high heterogeneity (I² = 67.57%). For depression, five studies (277 participants) showed a significant reduction, with a stronger correlation in the random effects model (0.557) compared to the fixed effects model (0.432). Anger-hostility was similarly reduced, with high heterogeneity (I² = 90.12%) and correlation coefficients of 0.741 (fixed) and 0.767 (random). Fatigue, assessed in six studies (296 participants), also showed significant reductions, with moderate heterogeneity (I² = 45.16%). Confusion was moderately reduced (I² = 29.52%), with correlation coefficients of 0.339 (fixed) and 0.323 (random). Lastly, vigor showed a weak positive association, with a correlation coefficient of 0.269.
Conclusion: The findings confirm the therapeutic potential of forest environments in promoting mental health. Given the observed positive effects, forest bathing could be integrated into public health strategies as a non-pharmacological intervention for stress and mood disorders.
Molecular Detection of Extended Spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) producing Escherichia coli from Chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) meat isolated from Public Markets in Cabanatuan City, Nueva Ecija
Authors: Balosbalos Paul Joshua , Conmigo Rachelle , Tulio Lois Pamella , Mendoza Angelika , Mahilaga Diana Rose , Cortez Diana Elizabeth , Dimacale Danica
Published: November 2024

Antibiotic resistance poses a considerable threat to human populations, especially those belonging to developing countries, like the Philippines. The high prevalence of improper antimicrobial usage has led to the rise of multi-drug resistant microorganisms, harboring genes, such as blaCTX-M, responsible for the proliferation of microorganisms with extrinsic resistance to β-lactam antibiotics. This study investigated the presence of ESBL-producing Escherichia coli isolated from commercially available chicken meat sold in Public Markets from Cabanatuan City. Phenotypic confirmation of the species was done via macroscopic methods (culture) using selective and differential media supplemented with 1mg/L cefotaxime. Bacterial genomic DNA extraction using boil lysis method was done prior to PCR amplification using a primer for blaCTX-M to confirm resistance attributed to β-lactamase production. Nine (9) isolates were characterized, depicting dark colonies with green-metallic sheen in Eosin-Methylene Blue agar as E. coli. The presence of blaCTX-M gene for ESBL-producing E. coli was detected across all isolates based on the ~592bp bands from the PCR amplification. The results of this study encompasses the need for surveillance of AMR, highlighting the significance of the risk posed by these resistant species present in food products. Further testing is recommended to fully characterize the isolates’ resistance profiles and genotypes to further assess their geographical distribution.
Una nueva figurilla mágica (galo-romana) conservada en el Musée Dobrée (Nantes)
Authors: Arbeloa Borbón Paula
Published: November 2024

This paper contextualizes, analyses and explores a Gallo-Roman anthropomorphic female effigy made of lead held at the Musée Dobrée in Nantes (France), by taking into consideration the ritual manipulations of varying intensity which presents throughout its physiognomy. The documentation of coercive strategies such as cranial aggression, double eye transfixion, mutilation of part of the upper and lower limbs, and incision of the genitals, which have been attested on a large number of Greco-Roman magical figurines, enable us to propose a new interpretation of the functionality of this effigy, which instead of being a votive item it embodied the victim of a magic ritual of erotic attraction (agogai), who, by virtue of this execration, would experience an irrepressible desire and passion for the defigens.

En la presente contribución se contextualiza, analiza e interpreta una efigie femenina antropomorfa galo-romana de plomo conservada en el Musée Dobrée de Nantes (Francia), atendiendo a las manipulaciones rituales de intensidad variada que presenta a lo largo de su fisonomía. La documentación de estrategias coercitivas tales como la agresión craneal, la doble transfixión ocular, la mutilación de parte de las extremidades superiores e inferiores, y una incisión en los genitales, que han sido constatadas en un amplio número de figurillas mágicas greco-romanas, permiten proponer una nueva interpretación sobre la funcionalidad de esta efigie, que no sería una pieza votiva sino que representaría a la víctima de un ritual mágico de atracción erótica (agogai), quien, en virtud de dicha execración, experimentaría un deseo y pasión irrefrenable por el defigens.
Pensamiento histórico y crítico en el contexto educativo: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Reyes Parra Paola Andrea , Navarro Roldán Claudia Patricia , Santisteban Fernández Antoni
Published: November 2024

This systematic review analyzes research from the last 5 years on the development of historical and critical thinking in history teaching. Following PRISMA guidelines, 43 empirical articles were selected from databases such as ScienceDirect, Web of Science, Scopus and Education Source. The analysis included data systematization and the elaboration of a word cloud. The results show that, although historical and critical thinking present different definitions, they share some intellectual and thinking skills that, when working in synergy, favor the evaluation of evidence, the analysis of perspectives, reasoning and connection with current reality. In relation to teaching practices, skills in reading, writing, active methodologies, field trips and technology appear. The interpretation of the results suggests that we have to help the student to build critical citizenship and historical consciousness, to promote the understanding of history and its relevance in present and future life.

Esta revisión sistemática analiza investigaciones de los últimos 5 años sobre el desarrollo del pensamiento histórico y crítico en la enseñanza de la historia. Siguiendo las directrices PRISMA, se seleccionaron 43 artículos empíricos de bases de datos como ScienceDirect, Web of Science, Scopus y Education Source. El análisis incluyó la sistematización de datos y la elaboración de una nube de palabras. Los resultados muestran que, aunque el pensamiento histórico y crítico presentan definiciones diferentes, comparten algunas habilidades intelectuales y de pensamiento que, al trabajar en sinergia, favorecen la evaluación de evidencias, el análisis de perspectivas, el razonamiento y la conexión con la realidad actual. En relación a las prácticas de enseñanza, aparecen habilidades de lectura, escritura, metodologías activas, salidas de campo y tecnología. La interpretación de los resultados nos sugiere que hemos de ayudar al alumnado a construir conciencia ciudadana crítica y conciencia histórica, para promover la comprensión de la historia y su relevancia en la vida presente y futura.
Correlation of head and shoulder posture with non-specific neck pain: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Battecha Kadrya H , Salaheldein Alayat Mohamed , Mousa Gihan Samir , H M Mahmoud , Thabet Ali A. El-monsif , Ebid Anwar A. , Ibrahim Salem Mohamed Mohamed , Alharbi Albatol B. , Batawi Ghaidaa W. , Almurakshi Danah M. , Bogis Tala M.
Published: November 2024

Non-specific neck pain (NSNP) is one of the most significant health problems especially with frequent use of media devices as computers and cell phones that may be associated with some faulty postures as forward head posture or rounded shoulders. The aim of this study was to investigate the relation of neck, head and shoulders angles: cranio-cervical angle (CVA), forward shoulder angle (FSA), coronal shoulder angle (CSA) and sagittal head tilt angle (SHT) with the non-specific neck pain. A total of 100 females with non-specific neck pain, whose ages were ranged between 18-25 years old. Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) and Digital Camera were used to assess neck pain, and neck different angles of cervical and shoulders, respectively. There was indicated a positive and significant correlation between NPRS and FSA (P < 0.045), while there were non-significant correlations between NPRS and other variables (P > 0.05). It was found that there was a significant positive correlation between forward shoulder angle and non-specific neck pain in the sample of female participants. However, no significant associations were observed between neck pain intensity and CCA, CSA, and SHT. Addressing and improving forward shoulder angles may be a potential strategy to reduce neck pain in individuals with non-specific neck pain.
The Child’s Right In Custody and Foster Care In Saudi Arabia
Authors: Bayan Alsafwani
Published: November 2024

The Personal Status Law of Saudi Arabia 2022 regulates all matters related to family issues including child custody. The best interest of a child should be taken into consideration while taking decisions, especially for girls who need a mother’s care and guidance. This legal research found limitations of women’s right to be custodians due to marrying another man. This provision is opposed to Shariah principles particularly to Suran An-Nisa Verse 23, and to international conventions. Therefore, the government of Saudi Arabia must study this issue and take immediate action to resolve the conflict of laws.
Empowerment and Preservation in Mekarsari Village with the Implementation of Mingsih (Clean Week) with Youth Organization
Authors: Muhammad Al Mighwar  , Alfarizzi  , Choiriyatussyaadah  , Naswanathania Azzahra
Published: November 2024

This empowerment aims to analyze the impact of the implementation of the Clean Week (Mingsih) program with the Youth Organization on improving environmental sustainability in Mekarsari Village. Karang Taruna is a village youth organization that has an important role in carrying out social and environmental activities. The methodology used includes interviews with Karang Taruna members, observation of community participation in Clean Week, and analysis of social and environmental changes before and after program implementation. The results showed that the implementation of Clean Week with Karang Taruna had a positive impact on community empowerment in Mekarsari Village. The program succeeded in increasing environmental awareness, active participation of the community in cleaning the village and creating a sense of solidarity between generations. In addition, significant progress has been recorded in environmental pro tection and improved quality of life in the village. This study makes an important contribution to understanding the role of youth organizations in village development and environmental protection. The implication of this study is the need to support and develop similar programs to encourage active communityparticipation in environmental empowerment at the village level.
Aprepitant en tratamiento del Prurito Crónico para pacientes con Linfoma Cutáneo de células T: Micosis Fungoide y Síndrome de Sézary.
Authors: Pérez Calvo María del  Mar
Published: November 2024

El prurito crónico, es uno de los síntomas más prevalentes  en los pacientes con Linfoma Cutáneo de células T subtipo: Micosis Fungoide y Síndrome de Sézary. Es un fenómeno multidimensional que incluye componentes sensitivos, emocionales y cognitivos.
El prurito crónico, y el dolor crónico, comparten varias características, y ambos podrían relacionarse con una sensibilización periférica y central, lo cual genera  una entidad compleja, cuyo su abordaje y tratamiento constituyen un reto terapéutico para el clínico, pues actualmente se cuenta con pocos regímenes terapéuticos para este importante grupo de pacientes refractarios a las terapias clásicas. 
Recientemente se encuentra a la vanguardia la investigación y  realización de ensayos clínicos sobre  el uso de Aprepitant, un antagonista del receptor de neuroquinina-1, el cual  mediante su mecanismo de acción muestran un potencial antipruriginoso significativo paratratamiento del prurito crónico especialmente  prurito crónico refractario, lo cual representa una alternativa farmacológica prometedora que proporciona alivio sintomático,  e impacto positivo sobre la calidad de vida a los pacientes con diagnóstico de Linfoma Cutáneo de células T, que asocian esta condición.
Contexto socio cultural y la pérdida de autoridad docente dentro de las aulas de educación
Authors: Rodr´íguez Madrigal Hernán
Published: November 2024

La autoridad docente, entendida como el respeto y reconocimiento de los estudiantes hacia el profesor como figura de autoridad, ha experimentado un debilitamiento progresivo en los últimos años, generando diversas interrogantes y reflexiones sobre los desafíos que enfrentan los profesores en el ejercicio de su trabajo pedagógico.
Factores como la influencia de los medios de comunicación, el acceso ilimitado a la información a través de internet, así como el resquebrajamiento de los valores tradicionales y familiares, así como la falta de límites claros en la sociedad actual, se refleja en las aulas y dificultan la tarea de los docentes para establecer normas y ejercer autoridad.
Por ello, es fundamental analizar el impacto del contexto sociocultural en la dinámica educativa, con el fin de abordar esta problemática, que requiere una profunda reflexión colectiva.
Asimismo, es fundamental repensar los métodos de enseñanza, fortalecer la formación docente, dotándolos de herramientas pedagógicas que les permitan enfrentar los desafíos actuales.
El Brainstorming Estructurado como Estrategia para la Minimización del Riesgo
Authors: Fonseca Brenes Lupita
Published: November 2024

La gestión educativa eficiente involucra el control y manejo del riesgo por parte de los gestores escolares considerando que el riesgo es inherente al fenómeno educativo. Analizar la gestión del riesgo en los centros educativos es crucial para garantizar la seguridad y el bienestar de los estudiante, el personal y las instalaciones. Esto permite identificar y mitigar amenazas potenciales y minimizar su impacto. Como resultado, explorar distintas opciones de gestión ayuda a implementar estrategias efectivas y adaptadas a las necesidades de cada institución educativa. El brainstorming estructurado resulta un técnica de gestión de riesgo efectiva cuando se busca abordar una posible amenaza de forma colaborativa y organizada. Por medio de un análisis bibliográfico profundo se busca describir los principios del Brainstorming Estructurado y su aplicabilidad en la gestión del riesgo a nivel educativo. Entre los principales hallazgos destaca que en una sociedad donde el cambio y la incertidumbre gobiernan los fenómenos sociales, el brainstorming permite que la educación se coloque un paso por delante de cualquier amenaza, y eso puede llegar a marcar la diferencia.
La Recursividad de la Gestión Administrativa en el Centro Regional Polivalente San Isidro del Instituto Nacional de Aprendizaje, Región Brunca
Authors: Leiva Nuñez Jose Michael
Published: November 2024

El presente estudio analiza la importancia de entender y aplicar el concepto de recursividad como un enfoque integral para mejorar la eficiencia y efectividad de la gestión administrativa, en un centro de educación técnica. Es crucial establecer un modelo de gestión que otorgue a estos centros educativos una mejor autonomía en apego a los lineamientos, instructivos y la gestión de la calidad. Se puede argumentar que la recursividad es la parte de un modelo de gestión educativa encargado de generar acciones específicas mediante la combinación de datos e información de los estamentos internos y externos de los centros de formación. La metodología integró enfoques cualitativos y cuantitativos, utilizando un diseño no experimental, descriptivo y transversal para recoger datos mediante cuestionarios digitales, revisiones estadísticas de los sistemas (INTRANET), y análisis documentales de estudios previos aplicados. Los resultados develan una oportunidad de mejora significativa en la administrativa que se refiere a la capacidad de un sistema para autocorregirse, adaptarse y evolucionar a través de la retroalimentación constante, para enfrentar los desafíos cambiantes del entorno. Se resalta según los hallazgos obtenidos, la necesidad de incorporar en el ejercicio periódico anual del Análisis de Riesgos, la recursividad y su impacto sistémico en los procesos administrativos.
ANALISIS PENODAAN AGAMA DALAM PILKADA DKI JAKARTA TAHUN 2017 BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1/PNPS/1965 DAN PANDANGAN MASLAHAH AL MURSALAH
Authors: Supriyadi Yusup , Rohmah Siti Ngainnur , Mufidah
Published: November 2024

In the case of blasphemy that occurred during the 2017 Jakarta Gubernatorial Election, Law No. 1/PNPS/1965 served as the legal foundation for addressing perpetrators who engaged in acts of blasphemy and according to the concept of Maslahah Al Mursalah aims to ensure that this legal decision not only meets legal requirements but also promotes the welfare of society and maintains interfaith harmony. This paper provides is to examine the regulation of blasphemy in Law No. 1/PNPS/1965 and the correlation of its application in the 2017 Jakarta Gubernatorial Election with the perspective of Maslahah Al Mursalah. The research Results of research (1) The regulation of blasphemy in the 2017 Jakarta Gubernatorial Election based on Law No. 1/PNPS/1965 lacks explicit clarity regarding the definition of blasphemy. (2) The correlation between the application of Law No. 1/PNPS/1965 in the 2017 Jakarta Gubernatorial Election and the perspective of Maslahah Al Mursalah arises in the context of security and law enforcement during the election because of cases of blasphemy. Maslahah Al Mursalah's view on the implementation of the law ensures that legal decisions not only meet legal requirements but also promote the welfare of society and maintain interfaith harmony.
THE INFLUENCE OF TOXIC LEADERSHIP, SERVANT LEADERSHIP AND WORKLOAD ON THE PERFORMANCE OF MEMBERS OF THE SOUTHERN KALIMANTAN REGIONAL POLICE FORCE
Authors: Taufik Suhardiman
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect To determine and analyze Toxic Leadership, Servant Leadership and workload have a significant simultaneous, partial and dominant effect on the performance of the South Kalimantan Regional Police. This study uses quantitative data analysis methods, namely grouping data based on variables and types of respondents, tabulating data based on variables from all respondents, presenting data for each variable studied, performing calculations to answer the problem formulation, and performing calculations to test hypotheses that have been proposed. The results showed that Toxic Leadership, Servant Leadership and Workload had a simultaneous effect on the performance of the South Kalimantan Regional Police. This means that the better the implementation of Servant Leadership and the workload in the organization by the leadership, the better the tendency for employees to implement performance. Toxic Leadership partially has no significant effect on the Performance variable. Thus, it can be concluded that increasing Toxic Leadership does not increase performance. Servant Leadership partially has a significant effect on the Performance variable. This implies that the better the implementation of servant leadership in the organization by the leadership, the better the tendency for performance to be implemented by employees. Workload partially has a significant effect on the performance variable. There is a significant effect of the workload variable due to the target that must be achieved in terms of how much work must be completed by an employee of the South Kalimantan Regional Police in a certain period of time. Workload has a dominant influence on the performance of members of the South Kalimantan Regional Police.
Editorial: A Brief Current Overview of Artificial Intelligence and Risk Factors
Authors: Santiago Díaz María del Carmen , Rubín Linares Gustavo Trinidad , Sossa Azuela Juan Humberto
Published: November 2024

Artificial intelligence has developed at a very fast pace in various areas of knowledge, which is why we are already seeing worrying results regarding regulations governing the development of Artificial Intelligence applications. In this work we review some strategies that are being analyzed in various research groups in order to initiate a regulatory framework that gives us a panorama of greater security in future developments of Artificial Intelligence and its applications.
Brain Data Security and Neurosecurity: Technological advances, Ethical dilemmas, and Philosophical perspectives
Authors: Ruiz-Vanoye Jorge A. , Díaz-Parra Ocotlán , Marroquín-Gutiérrez Francisco , Xicoténcatl-Pérez Juan M. , Barrera-Cámara Ricardo A. , Fuentes-Penna Alejandro , Simancas-Acevedo Eric , Rodríguez-Flores Jazmín , Martínez-Mireles Josue R.
Published: November 2024

The rapid development in neurotechnology has significantly advanced our ability to understand and manipulate brain functions. However, these advancements have raised critical concerns regarding the security and privacy of brain data. This paper aims to explore the multifaceted issues surrounding the protection of brain data, focusing on neurosecurity. We begin by reviewing the current technological landscape, focusing on methods used to secure brain data, including encryption, authentication protocols, and anonymisation techniques. Drawing parallels with established computer security practices, we highlight both the strengths and limitations of these approaches when applied to neural data. Next, we delve into the ethical dilemmas posed by brain data security. Issues such as mental privacy and informed consent are analysed. The implications of unauthorised access to brain data and the misuse of such data in various contexts, including criminal justice, employment, and military applications, are discussed in detail. Furthermore, we examine the philosophical perspectives on brain data security, particularly concerning personal identity, autonomy, and freedom of thought. We explore how the manipulation and protection of brain data intersect with longstanding debates in ethics and philosophy, proposing frameworks for addressing these challenges. By combining a technological review with an ethical and philosophical analysis, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of neurosecurity and brain data security. We conclude with recommendations for future research and policy development to ensure the ethical and responsible use of brain data, emphasising the need for robust governance frameworks that protect individual rights while fostering technological innovation.
IAA-CNN: Intelligent Attendance Algorithm based on Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: Anzures-Garcia Mario , Sánchez Gálvez Luz A. , Larios Gómez Mariano , Tapia Rodríguez Arturo , Aguirre Agustín Rubén
Published: November 2024

Nowadays, virtual meetings have increased their usage both in enterprises and educational organizations, since it is necessary to join them to make decisions, conferences, classes, etc. Therefore, there are many platforms for this; such as Microsoft TEAMS, Google Classroom, Zoom, Skype, and many more; simplifying and allowing members of such organizations to work together in a shared space. However, it is possible to waste a lot of time on passing the attendance, and it is very important to carry out it in an educational environment, in which this work is focused. Consequently, an intelligent attendance pass algorithm through voice and image recognition based on convolutional neural networks is proposed. The network ResNet50 is applied to make such recognition; since this network is particularly good for image classification and object detection. Furthermore, analyzed works to pass attendance only focus on generating an assistants list, voice recognition, or image recognition. So, nothing is doing both, voice, and image recognition. Finally, a case study to probe the feasibility of the proposed algorithm is carried out.
A Review of Design Methodologies and Evaluation Techniques for FPGA-Based Visual Object Tracking Systems
Authors: Méndez López Víctor Alejandro , Soubervielle Montalvo Carlos , Núñez Varela Alberto Salvador , Pérez Cham Oscar Ernesto , González Galván Emilio Jorge
Published: November 2024

In recent years, computer vision algorithms have improved from conventional image processing to deep learning approaches. Meanwhile, complex but flexible FPGA-based platforms have made possible the development of challenging real-time heterogeneous systems for visual object tracking (VOT). This study presents a comprehensive review of design methodologies, algorithms, and evaluation techniques of 21 FPGA-based VOT systems reported in literature from 2017 to 2023. Five design methodology categories are described: Region matching, Feature matching, Machine learning, Deep learning, and Hybrid systems. FPGA, SoC-FPGA and MPSoC platforms for VOT system implementations are considered. Relevant evaluation techniques and metrics are reviewed as part of dataset benchmarks or toy datasets. In order to propose an insight of the FPGA-based VOT systems, each topic presents their comparative analysis and discussion. Finally, main conclusions, recommendations and perspectives are presented.
A Tertiary Study on Technical Debt Management over the last lustrum
Authors: Ruiz José A. , Aguilar Raúl A. , Garcilazo Juan F. , Aguileta Antonio A.
Published: November 2024

Technical Debt (TD) can be defined as any incomplete, immature, or inadequate artifact resulting from delayed activities or tasks that, if not resolved in a timely manner, may cause future problems. The objective of this article is to present a state of the art on TD, according to what has been reported in the last five years. To identify and interpret the results of the available research on TD on its management in the context of Software Engineering, a tertiary study was carried out under the approach of a mapping study, in which 19 secondary studies that included aspects related to TD were analyzed. A set of research questions were posed regarding types of TD, management activities, as well as human factors mentioned in the studies. The authors found areas of opportunity on the relationship between TD and human factors in topics such as morale, experience, human participation, and feelings.
Comparative Study of Lung Image Representations for Automated Pneumonia Recognition
Authors: Picazo Castillo Angel Ernesto , Ayala Raggi Salvador E. , Altamirano Robles Leopoldo , Barreto Flores Aldrin , Portillo Robledo José Francisco
Published: November 2024

This paper presents a method for automatic pneumonia recognition by localizing and normalizing the position, rotation, and scale of lung regions in chest X-ray images. Likewise, we propose a classifier composed by: "Eigenfaces" method for feature reduction, Fisher’s discriminant criterion for feature selection, and a Multilayer Perceptron (MLP). We showed that a proper lung region alignment improves accuracy in several classifiers. Several CNN classifiers (MobileNetV2, ResNet-50, ResNet-18, Compact, and AlexNet), and our feature-discrimination-based classifier were tested with non-aligned images from a semantic segmentation stage, and on the other hand, with aligned images from our proposed normalization stage. Results show that the proposed normalization method improves MobileNetV2's accuracy to 97.1%, compared to 95.3% when using semantic segmentation. Furthermore, our proposed classifier based on feature discrimination increases its accuracy to 97.3% when using the normalization stage. Our classifier and normalization method achieve comparable or superior results to CNN classifiers.
Behavioral analysis of medical data COVID -19 through artificial intelligence
Authors: Álvarez Núñez Antonio , Santiago Díaz María del Carmen , Zenteno Vázquez Ana Claudia , Pérez Marcial Judith , Rubín Linares Gustano Trinidad
Published: November 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has generated a global health crisis, and having tools that allow the disease to be efficiently managed is of vital importance. In this context, artificial intelligence offers a unique opportunity to analyze large volumes of medical data and obtain valuable information that can contribute to medical decision-making and improve management of the pandemic. In this work, artificial intelligence techniques are applied to model the results obtained from COVID-19 databases in Mexico.
Prediction of Water Quality through Dissolved Oxygen Saturation using Data Mining: A Case Study of Puebla Mexico
Authors: Denicia Carral Claudia , Yáñez García G. Jafet , Ballinas Hernández Ana L. , Minquiz Xolo Gustavo M.
Published: November 2024

Computational sciences have been highlighted in the application to any area with good results. One of the primary interests of humanity is water quality because it is a vital resource for the existence of living beings. This research applies a data mining model based on CRISP-DM methodology built to classify water contamination in lotic systems in Puebla City, located in the center of Mexico. The classification was carried out through physicochemical parameters using a water quality evaluation model based on the amount of dissolved oxygen percentage (%DO). Results demonstrate that the application of decision trees and K-NN algorithms, using chemical parameters, are effective in determining the presence of contamination in lotic water bodies and represent a novel way to evaluate water quality in the water system along rivers in Puebla, Mexico.
Technological Management of the Barriers to Learning and Participation in Basic Education Students by Using a Methodological Approach
Authors: Anzures-Garcia Mario , Sánchez Gálvez Luz A. , Larios Gómez Mariano , Cortes Jiménez Gabino
Published: November 2024

This work proposes a methodological approach to manage technologically the barriers to learning and participation that prevent students from accessing knowledge effectively. The aim is to allow their inclusion both in the educational environment and society. This approach is based on various methodological resources -Constructivism, the Social Model of Disability, the Ecological Model, and Differentiated Pedagogy— provided by the regular education support services unit. This assistance helps students with special educational needs, such as those with a disability, outstanding abilities, and aptitudes, or difficulties in developing competencies in the training fields of the curriculum. Additionally, it helps students with other conditions, such as Autism Spectrum Disorder, Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder, language problems, learning, and behavioral problems. Furthermore, user-centered design methodologies like Design Thinking, and agile development such as SCRUM, are integrated into this approach. Finally, the ADARA technological platform is created to test the feasibility of the proposed approach.
La Co-Creación de Valor como Estrategia Integral para la Innovación y la Competitividad en las Empresas Modernas
Authors: Mendoza Zerón Carlos Fabián
Published: November 2024

La co-creación de valor es una estrategia innovadora en la cual las empresas colaboran directamente con sus clientes para crear productos, servicios o experiencias que se ajusten mejor a sus expectativas y necesidades. A diferencia de los modelos tradicionales, donde la empresa toma todas las decisiones, la co-creación permite que los consumidores tengan un rol activo en el desarrollo de lo que consumen y fidelización clientelar. El modelo de co-creación sigue tres pasos principales. Primero, se seleccionan los participantes tanto dentro de la empresa (empleados y gerentes) como fuera (clientes leales o expertos). Luego, se trabaja en ideas y propuestas en conjunto, permitiendo que las empresas ajusten sus productos en función de los comentarios de los consumidores. Finalmente, se obtiene retroalimentación continua, lo que permite realizar mejoras y generar una mayor lealtad. Entre los hallazgos de esta investigación es que la co-creación aumenta el rendimiento de las inversiones, mejora la efectividad de las decisiones estrategias de marketing y aumenta el valor de la empresa al comprender profundamente al cliente y atraer un público más amplio, así como contribuye a la ampliación de los recursos intelectuales de la empresa y ofrecer servicios más innovadores y competitivos al incorporar las necesidades y expectativas de los clientes, se potencia la gestión y mejora de relaciones con los clientes, identificando oportunidades de mejora y anticipándose a la detección de problemas antes de que se materialicen, optimizando tiempo y recursos.
Unveiling Three Key Drivers of Employee Performance: The Self-Determination Theory Perspectives
Authors: Novarina Wiwik
Published: November 2024

Understanding the factors influencing employee performance is crucial for enhancing organizational effectiveness and achieving business goals. This study aimed to analyze the significance of the influence of work motivation, job satisfaction, and work discipline on employee performance at F&B Cafe in Surabaya. The method used in this research is descriptive with a quantitative approach. From the research results, it can be concluded that work motivation significantly and positively affects employee performance at F&B Cafe in Surabaya. Using the self-determination theory, an employee’s good performance can improve organizational performance in order to achieve company goals. Job satisfaction significantly affects employee performance at F&B Cafe in Surabaya. This shows that the higher the employee's job satisfaction, the higher the employee's performance. Work Discipline does not significantly affect employee performance at F&B Cafe in Surabaya. Without work discipline from employees, it will be difficult for companies to get optimal results because employee performance is not good. Good morale will emerge from discipline because it is this discipline that shapes the character of employees. These results underscore the importance of focusing on work motivation and job satisfaction to drive employee performance and ultimately support the company's overall success.
An Information System for Surveying Digital Transformation Readiness of Small and Medium Enterprises In An Giang Province
Authors: Doan Thanh-Nghi , Nguyen Minh-Vi
Published: November 2024

This study outlines the development of an information system to survey the digital transformation readiness of enterprises in An Giang Province. The system aims to assess current digital capabilities, identify gaps, and provide actionable insights for improvement. It involves engaging key stakeholders and developing a comprehensive survey focusing on digital strategy, technology infrastructure, skills, automation, data management, and innovation. The system features a user-friendly interface, secure data handling, and analytical tools for effective data collection and reporting. The collected data is analyzed to produce detailed insights, which are then used to create tailored recommendations and action plans for businesses. The initiative seeks to enhance digital transformation among local enterprises, fostering economic growth and competitive advantage in the region.
OPERATING CASH FLOW DRIVES PROFIT STABILITY IN INDONESIAN MANUFACTURING
Authors: Umam Rifki Khairul , Tumirin Tumirin
Published: November 2024

General Background: Profit persistence, reflecting a company’s ability to maintain consistent profits over time, is a crucial indicator of financial stability and long-term performance. Specific Background: In the context of manufacturing companies in the basic materials sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2022-2023, various financial metrics, such as operating cash flow, company size, and leverage, potentially influence profit persistence. Knowledge Gap: Prior studies have not thoroughly explored the individual and combined effects of these financial variables on profit persistence within this specific sector and timeframe. Aims: This study aims to analyze the influence of operating cash flow, company size, and leverage on profit persistence in manufacturing firms within the basic materials sector listed on the IDX. Results: Utilizing a quantitative approach and multiple linear regression analysis through SPSS 25.0, the study finds that operating cash flow significantly affects profit persistence. In contrast, company size and leverage do not exhibit a significant individual impact on profit persistence. However, collectively, operating cash flow, company size, and leverage do influence profit persistence. Novelty: The study contributes to the existing literature by providing a detailed analysis of how specific financial metrics interact to affect profit persistence, with a focus on a narrowly defined sector and a relatively short observation period. Implications: The findings suggest that while operating cash flow is a critical factor in ensuring profit stability, company size and leverage may not independently influence profit persistence. Future research is recommended to extend the study period and include a broader range of sectors to enhance generalizability and explore additional variables that may impact profit persistence.
CONCEPT OF DETERMINING PRICES FOR ORGANIC VEGETABLES IN IMPROVING FARMERS WELFARE
Authors: Nurohmah Lisda , Sugiartiningsih  , Noor Qur'ani , Suarsa Abin , Bagianto Agus
Published: November 2024

The aim of the research is to determine the mechanism and implications of pricing organic vegetables implemented by PT Bionic Farm on the welfare of CV Karunia Abadi Farm farmers. The research method uses a quantitative approach in the form of vegetable sales reports and a qualitative approach to analyze farmer welfare. The calculation results show that the mechanism for setting prices for organic vegetables is determined by the distributor, namely PT Bionic Farm, so that the role of farmers is only limited to price takers. The impact in terms of farmers' income is seen to receive quite a large margin as evidenced by the wages for organic vegetable care services received by farmers above the Regional Minimum Wage (UMR). Meanwhile, farmers have to bear large expenditures for capital and labor in producing organic vegetables such as asparagus. The solution is that farmers must be given socialization on determining the Cost of Goods Sold (HPP) for organic vegetables through Community Service (PkM) activities in order to encourage farmers to increase their productivity in real terms, thereby improving Indonesia's economic welfare.
THE INFLUENCE OF GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, FINANSIAL PERFORMANCE AND PROFITABILITY ON FIRM VALUE OF FOOD AND BEVERAGE SECTOR COMPANIES LISTED ON THE BEI 2020-2023
Authors: Rahmawati Fadilla , Hariyanto Wiwit
Published: November 2024

General Background: The role of Good Corporate Governance (GCG), financial performance, and profitability is increasingly recognized in determining firm value, particularly in sectors with substantial consumer impact, such as food and beverage. Specific Background: This study evaluates managerial ownership, financial performance using DAR, profitability using ROA, and firm value using PBV. Knowledge Gap: Despite existing literature linking these variables, there remains a limited understanding of their combined effects on firm value within the Indonesian food and beverage sector. Aims: This research aims to analyze the influence of GCG, financial performance, and profitability on the firm value of food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) from 2020 to 2023. Results: Utilizing a purposive sampling technique, 64 companies were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The findings indicate that GCG, financial performance, and profitability all positively and significantly influence firm value, underscoring the interconnectedness of these factors. Novelty: This study contributes to the literature by providing empirical evidence within the specific context of Indonesian food and beverage firms, filling a notable gap regarding the relationships between GCG, financial performance, profitability, and firm value. Implications: The results suggest that improving GCG practices, enhancing financial performance, and maximizing profitability are critical for increasing firm value. This study offers valuable insights for investors and company management, emphasizing the importance of robust corporate governance and effective financial management to foster long-term firm value growth. Further research is recommended to explore additional variables and broader contexts.
INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL RESEARCH TRENDS IN NON-PROFIT ORGANISATIONS: BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS BASED ON SCOPUS DATA
Authors: Faiza Nur Hidayatul , Hermawan Sigit
Published: November 2024

This study explores the publication trends and impact of intellectual capital research within nonprofit organizations over the decade from 2014 to 2023. General Background: As the significance of intellectual capital in enhancing organizational performance becomes increasingly recognized, a deeper understanding of its application in nonprofit sectors is essential. Specific Background: Using bibliometric analysis, the research investigates 240 published articles from the Scopus database, focusing on the subjects of business management, economics, and social sciences. Knowledge Gap: While existing literature highlights the importance of intellectual capital, limited studies specifically address its implications in nonprofit contexts. Aims: The primary aim of this research is to identify trends, prominent authors, influential countries, and the overall landscape of intellectual capital publications in nonprofit organizations. Results: Findings indicate a significant increase in publications, with 87 articles published, predominantly by authors from the United States and Italy. Bontis emerged as the leading author with 115 citations in the Journal of Intellectual Capital. Novelty: This research employs VOSviewer software for bibliometric mapping, visualizing publication data and co-citation networks, thereby providing new insights into the research landscape. Implications: The outcomes of this study not only inform scholars about the trajectory of intellectual capital research in nonprofit organizations but also highlight potential areas for future inquiry, suggesting the need for exploration beyond the Scopus database to encompass broader perspectives from platforms like Web of Science and Google Scholar. This study ultimately contributes to the literature by underscoring the importance of intellectual capital in enhancing nonprofit organizational efficacy and encourages further investigation into this critical area.
RISK AND PROFIT ANALYSIS IN INVESTMENT DECISIONS ON AGGRESSIVE INVESTORS IN JAVA ISLAND IN 2020 AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON THE INDONESIAN CAPITAL MARKET
Authors: Wahbi Abdul Azim , Syahrudi Syahrudi , Sahrudin Sahrudin
Published: November 2024

Objective: This study examines the relationship between investment decisions, high-risk profiles, and medium-risk profiles with emotional anxiety among aggressive investors in Java during 2020, addressing the underexplored psychological dimensions of investor behavior. Method: Adopting a quantitative observational research design, the study utilized panel data comprising 20 observations from 7 cross-sections over the 2020–2022 period. Panel regression analysis was conducted to assess the impact of the variables on emotional anxiety, with data sourced from credible institutions to ensure reliability. Results: The findings indicate that investment decisions, high-risk profiles, and medium-risk profiles do not significantly influence the emotional anxiety of aggressive investors. A low R-squared value suggests that these variables account for only a small proportion of the observed variation in emotional anxiety. Novelty: This study provides fresh insights by highlighting the limited explanatory power of traditional financial and risk-related factors on emotional anxiety, suggesting the need to explore broader psychological and behavioral elements. These findings emphasize the importance of integrating emotional factors into risk management strategies, enabling policymakers and practitioners to better address investor resilience amidst market volatility. By focusing on the intersection of financial and psychological aspects, this research contributes to a nuanced understanding of aggressive investor behavior in the Indonesian capital market.