bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Types of Legal Liability in Russian Law of the XVI-XVIII Century
Authors: Minnikes Irina
Published: November 2023

The article examines the question of the legal liability types in Russian law of the XVI-XVIII century on the basis of the comparative legal diachronic method. The empirical and normative base of the article consists of normative legal acts, religious texts and documents of the period of the one state establishment and the absolutism formation. Several classiﬁcations are proposed considering the feudal state and law peculiarities. It is noted that legal liability during this period was regulated not only by acts of state power, but also by other means (for example, acts of the Patriarch), as a result of which liability was divided into those provided for by law and those regulated by other sources. Depending on the sanctions concretization degree three types of legal liability are identiﬁed - with speciﬁc sanctions; with nonspeciﬁc sanctions («severely punish») and with mixed sanctions. In addition, in relation to the law of the XVI-XVIII century, it is possible to talk about liability for oneself and liability for others. The liability gradation according to the social status of the subject into general and socially-oriented ones has great importance. Other classiﬁcations are also considered, for example, liability for fault and without fault; liability for action, liability for omission and for «pure intent»; liability for the committed act and preventive liability. In the end, the conclusion about the development prospects for this direction of research of legal liability institute is made.
Development of the Institution of Returning the Criminal Case by the Court to the Prosecutor
Authors: Kopylov Iliya
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the development of the institution of returning a criminal case by the court to the prosecutor in order to eliminate obstacles to its consideration in a court session. It is noted that due to the introduction of new forms of criminal proceedings in the Criminal Procedure Code, the grounds for return have also changed. Expanding the grounds for returning a criminal case to the prosecutor is due to the need for additional guarantees to protect the rights of participants in criminal proceedings. It is proposed to use the positive historical experience to reduce the time to correct the errors of the criminal case. According to the author, this work should be carried out in parallel with the division of the grounds for the return of the criminal case by the court, depending on their signiﬁ cance.
Silencio y daño en la poesía colombiana (1985-2020)
Authors:   Universidad EAFIT, Clavijo Tavera Daniel
Published: November 2023

Explorar el silencio, en tanto fenómeno de la dimensión audible de las violencias en Colombia, es atender a una práctica íntimamente vinculada con la interioridad de la experiencia, así como con la afectividad política del conflicto armado y con el papel del lenguaje en el entramado simbólico de la violencia. Y hacerlo desde la producción literaria, poética en este caso, es atender a una de las formas en que la palabra se inscribe –responde y actúa– en el tejido público del daño; una palabra que particulariza desde la imaginación para decir la experiencia colectiva.
Determining IIDP Minimal Donor Criteria v2
Authors: Islet Distribution Program Integrated
Published: November 2023

This SOP defines the pancreas donor profile acceptable for use in the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) sponsored research in the Integrated Islet Distribution Program (IIDP). This SOP applies to all IIDP islet distribution centers using funds from the NIDDK to manufacture purified human pancreatic islets for basic research studies for IIDP approved investigators. The IIDP depends on the subcontracted human islet isolation centers to provide research investigators with human islets. It is the responsiblity of the human islet centers to obtain research quality pancreata from the Organ Procurement Organizations (OPO). Some criteria are stricter than those used by transplant centers for organ transplant donors. This protocol provides the inclusion and exclusion criteria in order to determine the proper parameters for research donors. The donor criteria also reflects the required 2020 testing for COVID-19. Positive testing for COVID-19, HIV, Hepatitis C, and Hepatitis B are examples of some exclusion criteria. References (attached) Assessing Solid Organ Donors and Monitoring Transplant Recipients for Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Hepatitis B Virus, and Hepatitis C Virus Infection — U.S. Public Health Service Guideline, 2020 (Click on hyperlink pop-up) Policies - OPTN (hrsa.gov); Policy 2, 5, 11 (Click on hyperlink pop-up or pdf)
Isolation of natural killer (NK) cells from human blood products v2
Authors: R Kennedy Philippa
Published: November 2023

Standard isolation procedure for peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from human blood leukopheresis products.
“Saf Madde ve Karışımlar” ünitesinde 2D ve 3D Teknoloji Destekli Modellemeye Dayalı Öğretimin Öğrencilerin Akademik Başarılarına ve 21.Yüzyıl Becerilerine Etkisi
Authors: DİNÇ BİLGİN Sümeyye , ZORLU Yusuf
Published: November 2023

Bu araştırmada “Saf Madde ve Karışımlar” ünitesinde 2D ve 3D destekli modellemeye dayalı öğretimin öğrencilerin akademik başarılarına ve 21.yüzyıl becerilerine etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Ön test ve son test deney ve kontrol gruplu yarı deneysel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini bir devlet ortaokulunun 7. sınıfında öğrenim gören 43 ortaokul öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Deney grubu 22 öğrenci (9 kız ve 13 erkek) ve kontrol grubu 21 öğrenciden (9 kız ve 12 erkek) oluşmaktadır. Yapılan araştırmada; “Akademik Başarı Testi (ABT)” ve “21. Yüzyıl Becerileri Ölçeği (YBÖ)” veri toplama araçları olarak kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada kullanılan ölçeklerden elde edilen verilere betimsel ve kestirimsel istatistik analizleri yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda deney grubunda uygulanan 2D ve 3D destekli modellemeye dayalı öğretim yönteminin öğrencilerin “Saf Maddeler ve Karışımlar” ünitesindeki bilgileri öğrenmelerinde ve 21. yüzyıl becerilerini geliştirmede etkili olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda fen bilimleri dersi kapsamında 2D ve 3D destekli modellemeye dayalı öğretim yönetimi uygulanmalarının ortaokul öğrencilerinin 21. yüzyıl becerilerine ve akademik başarılarına olumlu yönde etki gösterdiği saptanmıştır. 2D ve 3D destekli modellemeye dayalı öğretim yönetiminde etkinlik uygulamalarının gerçekleştirilmesi ortaokul öğrencilerinin akademik başarılarını artırmakta ve 21. yüzyıl becerilerini geliştirmektedir. Araştırmanın sonucundan hareketle farklı teknolojik uygulamalar ile desteklenen modellemeye dayalı öğretim yönteminin uygulanmasıyla yapılacak çalışmaların ilgili alanyazına katkılar sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Spiritual resonance
Authors: Tarassenko Joanna
Published: November 2023

This article presents a pneumatological reading of Dietrich Bonhoeffer’s appeal to the phenomenon of musical resonance through his use of the metaphor of “polyphony” and related musical casts of mind. In so doing, it provides an alternative reading of Bonhoeffer’s late theology by establishing a connection between Letters and Papers from Prison and Ethics through his use of musical metaphors. In it I make two significant claims about Bonhoeffer’s use of musical metaphors in his late theology. First, that polyphony is a dynamic metaphor which Bonhoeffer discovers and utilises to express his understanding of the relationship between God and the world in Christ. I argue that the limitations of visual-spatial metaphors, which Bonhoeffer openly laments in Ethics, are overcome by his discovery of polyphony in Letters and Papers from Prison as a metaphor which conceptualises the relationship between God and the world (operating in a single realm or space) as well as preserving the distinction of each; in this respect, polyphony texturizes Bonhoeffer’s view of reality, carefully nuancing it. The way the metaphor functions for Bonhoeffer mirrors the way he employs the work of the Holy Spirit in his theology. Thus, it indicates that implicit in Bonhoeffer’s theological appeal to polyphony is a model of the agency of the Holy Spirit, so that in exploring polyphony a latent pneumatology in Bonhoeffer can be unearthed. Read in this way, polyphony is a potent metaphor for illumining the Spirit’s work as that which enables unity, distinction, and dynamic relationality between God and the world in the church. The article concludes by pointing to how a musico-pneumatology such as that which we find in Bonhoeffer can be further developed.
Acting responsibly in the global marketplace
Authors: Van Tilburg Aad
Published: November 2023

In a value chain, products flow from primary producers to end users, often through intermediaries. The distribution of market power in each of the successive stages of the value chain is usually unequal and affects the financial compensation of participants. Unorganized primary producers in food or clothing chains tend to fall victim to heavy competition in consumer markets or to extreme efficiency requirements by retail chains. Increasingly, entrepreneurs running value chains are expected to take on responsibilities regarding the well-being of all participants, especially primary producers in developing countries. But what does acting responsibly mean for these entrepreneurs? Dietrich Bonhoeffer (1906–1945) provided clear guidance on what the content of acting responsibly should be for Christians and non-Christians alike. However, is his concept of acting responsibly also relevant for leaders in value chains? Entrepreneurs are expected to adopt corporate social responsibility (CSR) requirements, which, among other things, imply that all participants in a value chain enjoy an appropriate livelihood. I explore whether entrepreneurs, if they take Bonhoeffer’s criteria for responsible action seriously, do justice to all stakeholders in their value chain.
Identity and solidarity in a pluralist society:
Authors: Lenehan Kevin
Published: November 2023

In his recent book Protestants (2017), historian Alec Ryrie argues that while Dietrich Bonhoeffer may have been “the bravest theologian of his generation”, the impact of his prison writings and his opaque vision of a “religionless Christianity” in a world come of age was disastrous for mainstream Protestantism in the United States in the second half of the twentieth century. Ryrie’s analysis of the trajectory of Western liberal Protestantism needs to be nuanced by a more critical and contextual reading of both cultural processes of pluralisation and Bonhoeffer’s prison writings. Still, Ryrie’s sweeping claim goes to the heart of the question about the “usefulness” of Bonhoeffer’s thought and witness for the future of Christian discipleship and engagement in an increasingly post-Christian and multi-religious world. Can Bonhoeffer’s legacy assist Christians to negotiate the delicate balance between identity as disciples of Christ within faith communities and solidarity with people of other faiths or no religion affiliation?
Finkenwalde and Harnack’s influence in Bonhoeffer’s call for a “New Monasticism”
Authors: Pavlík Martin
Published: November 2023

The objective of the article is to briefly look into the thoughts stemming from the period in which Dietrich Bonhoeffer stood at the forefront of the illegal seminary run by the Confessing Church at Finkenwalde (from 1935 to 1937) and also to verify the hypothesis that his call for “new monasticism” was influenced by the ideas of Adolf von Harnack (1851–1930) on Christian asceticism and monasticism. Bonhoeffer made this call in one of his letters shortly before he became the head of the Finkenwalde seminary where he emphasized life in community and deep spiritual formation in addition to consistent theological education. Harnack considered the absence of monasticism “in the evangelical sense of the word” a fundamental deficiency in Protestantism. The article validates that the examination of the common themes of these two authors about monasticism contributes to a deeper understanding of Bonhoeffer’s Finkenwalde theology.
Living with an undivided heart
Authors: Oppel Katharina
Published: November 2023

Drawing on Dietrich Bonhoeffer’s reflections on the anthropos teleios and Raimundo Panikkar’s articulation of monastic archetype, this article seeks to put forward an account of Christian simplicity and a spirituality of worldliness within the context of ever-growing acceleration, digitalisation and over-organisation.
logic of martyrdom
Authors: Rios Jeremy
Published: November 2023

Bonhoeffer’s legacy has been marked by a certain plasticity; he can be made, and is in fact made, to champion and stand for a variety of causes. Is this plasticity a consequence of something innate in Bonhoeffer’s thinking, or could another metric be at work? This essay suggests that Bonhoeffer – as well as Oscar Romero and Martin Luther King Jr. – has been subjected to a something called the Logic of Martyrdom, a process by means of which the church commodifies, then spends, the image of the martyr. This “spending,” in turn, has the potential to operate in the service of a variety of aims, many of which may not align with the original convictions of the martyred figure. This article defines the Logic of Martyrdom (in five stages), illustrating it through three historical test cases, concluding with some suggestions for how to spend a martyr’s image well.
Viabilidade agroeconômica de sistema orgânico diversificado de hortaliças e sua relação com a entomofauna benéfica
Authors: Souza Thiago Sampaio de , Guerra José Guilherme Marinho , Aguiar-Menezes Elen de Lima , Araújo Ednaldo da Silva , Ceddia Marcos Bacis
Published: November 2023

Os sistemas orgânicos de produção vegetal que privilegiam a diversidade de cultivos tendem a abrigar uma fauna variada e funcional (envolvida em processos biológicos), reduzindo os insumos externos. Ainda assim, eles podem depender de adubação de origem animal não disponível localmente. Isso faz da adubação com apenas fontes vegetais uma alternativa promissora, mas deve-se avaliar o retorno econômico-ambiental. Objetivou-se avaliar a viabilidade econômica de um sistema orgânico de produção de diferentes hortaliças, usando adubação estritamente de origem vegetal, com sua rentabilidade estimada pela comercialização nos mercados orgânico, convencional e local e caracterizar a entomofauna benéfica desse sistema. O estudo foi conduzido no Módulo de Cultivo Orgânico Intensivo de Hortaliças (MCOIH), Seropédica (RJ). A viabilidade econômica do MCOIH foi determinada pela relação custo-benefício, e o sistema foi monetariamente viável se RB/C>1. A entomofauna benéfica foi determinada pela captura de insetos adultos em pontos georreferenciados. A maior receita líquida foi obtida quando as hortaliças foram comercializadas no mercado orgânico. A mão de obra e a irrigação foram mais onerosos entre os custos variáveis e custos fixos, respectivamente. O MCOIH abrigou uma entomofauna representada por 13 famílias que reúnem insetos entomófagos e duas famílias de insetos decompositores. Os entomófagos foram em sua maioria das famílias Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) e Dolichopodidae (Diptera) (21,06% e 65,12% e respectivamente). Os decompositores pertenceram à Micropezidae e Stratiomyidae (Diptera). Conclui-se o que MCOIH não se mostra viável apenas quando as hortaliças são comercializadas no mercado convencional e seu manejo agroecológico permite conservar uma fauna benéfica funcional.
Uso de biofertilizantes y aguas salinas en la formación de plántulas de frutas de pasión amarilla
Authors: Mesquita Francisco de Oliveira , Batista Rafael Oliveira , Alves Jackson de Mesquita , Souto Antônio Gustavo de Luna , Pedrosa Talita Dantas , Mesquita Evandro Franklin de
Published: November 2023

El objetivo fue evaluar los efectos de la salinidad del agua de riego en la formación de plántulas de maracuyá amarillas utilizando biofertilizantes bovinos comunes y enriquecidos, respectivamente. En este sentido, se realizó un experimento en un invernadero, en la ubicación del Centro de Ciencias Agrícolas y de Biodiversidad CCAB / UFCA, municipio de Crato (CE), desde octubre de 2018 hasta marzo de 2019. El sustrato era material de los primeros 20 cm de un Latosol rojo-amarillo. El diseño experimental fue completamente al azar en un esquema factorial 5 × 2 × 2, con tres repeticiones, en referencia a los valores de conductividad eléctrica del agua de riego: 0,5; 1,0; 2,0; 3,0 e 4,0 dS m-1, en suelo sin y con biofertilizante común, sin y con biofertilizante químicamente enriquecidos con leche y yeso agrícola, empacado en bolsas de polietileno negro con una capacidad máxima de 5.0 kg, totalizando 60 tratamientos. Las variables estudiadas fueron: conductividad eléctrica del suelo, altura de la planta, número y área de la hoja, diámetro del tallo y raíz. El aumento en la salinidad del agua de riego afectó negativamente el comportamiento inicial de las plántulas, pero con menos intensidad en los tratamientos con biofertilizantes ricos y comunes, respectivamente.
Reação de plantas de pimentão após cultivo de gramíneas no manejo de nematoide das galhas
Authors: Santos Tarciana Silva dos , Almeida Fernandes Antonio de , Fonseca Wéverson Lima , Leite Maria Lúcia Tiburtino , Oliveira Augusto Matias de , Carvalho Rezanio Martins
Published: November 2023

O uso de cultivares resistentes em sistema de rotação e/ou sucessão de culturas apresenta-se como uma das estratégias mais eficientes no controle de nematoides. Assim, objetivou-se avaliar a reação de plantas de pimentão após o cultivo de genótipos de milho e gramíneas forrageiras à Meloidogyne incognita. As sementes de milho e forrageiras foram semeadas em vasos, e após a germinação inoculou-se 5.000 ovos/juvenis de M. incognita, e as plantas foram crescidas até aos 50 dias. Em seguida, a parte aérea das plantas foi eliminada, permanecendo apenas o sistema radicular no solo. Mudas de pimentão cv. Ikeda foram transplantadas como indicadoras para cada vaso. Aos 50 dias de cultivo, avaliou-se: altura de plantas; massa fresca da parte aérea; comprimento, massa fresca e volume de raízes das plantas de pimentão; e variáveis associadas ao número de galhas e massa de ovos de M. incognita. Todos os genótipos de gramíneas avaliados influenciaram positivamente no desenvolvimento vegetativo das plantas de pimentão. O híbrido de milho Dow 2B710 e as gramíneas Andropogon gayanus (cv. Planaltina), Brachiaria brizantha (cv. MG-4) e Panicum maximum (cv. Massai), reduziram o número de galhas. Somente o híbrido de milho Dow 2B688 não teve efeito na redução da massa de ovos nas raízes, e com exceção do Dow 2B688 e P. maximum (cv. Aruna), as demais reduziram o número de juvenis nas raízes. Com exceção da testemunha, do A. gayanus (cv. Planaltina) e P. maximum (cultivares Tobiatã, Tanzania e Massai), os demais genótipos são eficientes no controle de M. incognita.
Modelos de localização de facilidades para uma central de biodigestão compartilhada
Authors: Lyra Alex Sander , Oliveira Paulo André de , Cervi Ricardo Ghantous , Silva Helenice de Oliveira Florentino , Rodrigues Sergio Augusto
Published: November 2023

A logística cada vez mais se mostra como essencial para o agronegócio, dado que os produtores rurais se preocupam com a minimização dos custos relacionados aos diversos processos nas propriedades. Os processos logísticos envolvem custos econômicos e ambientais, devido ao alto consumo de combustível. Este artigo visa a investigação da melhor localização para implantação de uma central de biodigestão compartilhada, de forma a minimizar as distâncias a serem percorridas pelos veículos que buscarão os resíduos orgânicos em diferentes localidades, visando o abastecimento dos biodigestores para produção de biogás. A metodologia proposta para esta abordagem consiste na aplicação de dois métodos, o método de centro de gravidades e o de localização de facilidade (p-medianas). Foram utilizados dados de coordenadas geográficas (Latitude e Longitude) e de distâncias entre os produtores rurais considerados. Tal metodologia possibilitou identificar opções de locais para instalação de uma central de biodigestão compartilhada entre produtores rurais de suinocultura na região de Toledo-PR, de forma a otimizar as distâncias e os volumes de dejetos coletados e enviados para esta central. Os resultados evidenciaram que esta metodologia facilita o processo de coleta e destinação de dejetos gerados nas propriedades, fazendo com que os produtores minimizem os custos de transporte e a distância total percorrida, ao mesmo tempo atendendo toda a demanda.
Uso e ocupação do solo e pressões antrópicas em floresta tropical sazonalmente seca no Cariri oriental da Paraíba, Brasil
Authors: Santos João Paulo de Oliveira , Macêdo Mônica Larissa Aires de
Published: November 2023

A Caatinga é um bioma endêmico do Brasil e classificada como floresta tropical sazonalmente seca, sendo detentora de relevante biodiversidade e importância ambiental e social. Todavia, atividades antrópicas como as queimadas, desmatamento, agricultura e pastoreio, vêm suprimindo consideráveis áreas de vegetação desse bioma, contribuindo para a sua fragmentação. Nesse sentido, esse estudo objetivou analisar as pressões antrópicas sobre o bioma Caatinga na microrregião do Cariri Oriental da Paraíba, utilizando-se métricas como o uso e cobertura do solo, supressão da vegetação primária e secundária, assim como a extração de lenha e produção de carvão. Utilizou-se dados oriundos de três bases distintas (BDiA; MAPBIOMAS e SIDRA), analisados isoladamente e, posteriormente, em conjunto através de análise de componentes principais (ACP). Diferenças consideráveis foram observadas para o uso e cobertura do solo entre os municípios dessa microrregião, com a predominância de áreas com agropecuária e de Savana Estépica Arborizada. O mosaico de usos (Pastagens/Agricultura) foi a principal classe de uso agropecuário do solo no Cariri Oriental. Supressão da vegetação primária superior a 1000 hectares foi registrada nos anos de 1990, 1991, 1992, 1995, 1996 e 1998. Valores acentuados de extração de lenha (>130.000 m3 anuais) foram observados no período 1998-2001. A ACP evidenciou as associações significativas entre a supressão da vegetação primária com a produção de lenha e carvão. Os resultados em conjunto demonstram a susceptibilidade local da Caatinga e a necessidade de ações de conservação desse bioma.
Gravidez na adolescência: aspectos epidemiológicos da maternidade precoce no Estado do Pará, Brasil
Authors: Sodré Nataly Salvatierra , Schröder Nádia Teresinha , Silveira Eliane Fraga da
Published: November 2023

A adolescência é caracterizada por modificações físicas, mentais e comportamentais nesta fase de transição para a vida adulta. Avaliaram-se a taxa de fecundidade de mulheres de 15 a 19 anos residentes nas macrorregiões de saúde do estado do Pará e seus parâmetros sociodemográficos, da gestação e parto, no período de 2010 a 2020. O estudo é descritivo e analítico e utilizou dados do SINASC/DATASUS. Em 2014, a maior taxa de fecundidade (106,5%) foi na Macrorregião de Saúde III. As mães solteiras ou em união consensual, cor/raça parda e entre 8 a 11 anos de estudo foram as predominantes. O pré-natal foi de quatro a seis consultas entre 37 e 41 semanas. A gravidez precoce em adolescentes expõe a riscos sociais e de saúde como abandono escolar, falta de rede de apoio nos cuidados do bebê, prejuízo na colocação no mercado de trabalho e problemas de saúde mental.
A evolução da mortalidade materna e o impacto da COVID-19 na Região Norte do Brasil: uma análise de 2012 a 2021
Authors: Gonzalez Pazos Juliana Vianna , Castro Janaína de Oliveira e , Moysés Rosana Pimentel Correia , Lopes Fernanda Nogueira Barbosa , Ferreira Breno de Oliveira
Published: November 2023

Analisar o comportamento da razão de mortalidade materna de 2012 a 2021, na Região Norte do Brasil. Estudo ecológico descritivo de base populacional e série temporal, de 2012 a 2021, com dados secundários da Região Norte do Brasil, disponíveis no Painel de Monitoramento de Mortalidade Materna e Nascidos Vivos. Entre 2012 e 2019, na Região Norte, a média da razão de mortalidade materna foi 72,19, mas, com a pandemia de COVID-19, elevou-se consideravelmente, sendo 92,16 em 2020 e 164 em 2021. Roraima apresentou a maior mortalidade materna na pandemia, em fevereiro de 2021 (705,65). Neste ano, o colapso do sistema de saúde do Amazonas impactou a razão de mortalidade materna, que foi 436,90 em fevereiro de 2021. A COVID-19 colaborou com o aumento da mortalidade materna, evidenciando desigualdades interestaduais e vulnerabilidades na assistência pré-natal, na infraestrutura hospitalar e socioeconômica da Região Norte, especialmente em Roraima e Amazonas.
Material genético do SARS- CoV-2 em superfícies de equipamentos utilizados na prática de atividades físicas
Authors: Nascimento Claudenice Rodrigues do , Lamec Delva Thyares Fonseca , Campana Eloiza Helena , Bezerra João Felipe , Hilário Fabrine Felipe , Cavalcanti Marília Gabriela dos Santos
Published: November 2023

A humanidade foi impactada por uma Pandemia que expôs a população ao contato com um vírus de elevado contágio e com o índice de letalidade alarmante. Este estudo objetivou avaliar a possibilidade da persistência de material genético do SARS-CoV-2 na superfície dos equipamentos de estabelecimentos de prática de atividades físicas indoor e outdoor. Foram coletadas amostras de equipamentos utilizados para a prática de exercícios físicos em cinco academias, cinco praças e entre os frequentadores desses ambientes. Aplicou-se a técnica RT-PCR para a detecção do RNA do SARS-CoV-2 e posterior análise dos resultados e foi detectada a existência de partículas de RNA viral do SARS-CoV-2 em 48,57% das amostras coletadas dos equipamentos das academias e 12,85% das amostras coletadas nas praças, evidenciando uma incidência menor em equipamentos utilizados em locais abertos em todas as áreas comparadas. Além disso, constatou-se que 35,7% dos participantes do estudo testaram positivo para COVID-19. Os casos positivos para COVID-19 detectados apresentaram sintomas classificados como leves a moderados e uma recuperação rápida. A presença de material genético nos equipamentos, por sua vez, leva-nos a perceber a importância da higienização adequada das superfícies, como forma de prevenção.
Cuidado odontológico: percepção das gestantes na Atenção Primária à Saúde
Authors: Dal Ponte Gabriel Levorato , Tonhom Silva Franco da Rocha , Peres Cássia Regina Fernandes Biffe , Brito Carla Perri de
Published: November 2023

O presente estudo objetivou analisar a perspectiva das gestantes sobre como ocorre o cuidado odontológico no contexto da Atenção Primária à Saúde. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de caráter qualitativo por meio de 16 entrevistas semiestruturadas com gestantes no segundo ou terceiro trimestre de gestação, em um município do interior paulista. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de conteúdo, modalidade temática. Observou-se que o acompanhamento odontológico nas Equipes de Saúde da Família e Unidades Básicas de Saúde têm foco na saúde geral da gestante e do feto, mas um olhar fragilizado para a saúde bucal. As gestantes apresentaram limitações relacionadas ao autocuidado bucal, bem como barreiras que interferiram no atendimento odontológico durante o período gestacional. Apesar da identificação da importância do atendimento odontológico no período gestacional, as gestantes enfrentam medos, receios, influências negativas de parentes, despreparo profissional e assistencial, que limitam a realização do pré-natal odontológico.
Cumhuriyet Dönemi Düşünürlerinin Kalkınma Yaklaşımları Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: KUTAY Talha , AKTAŞ Munise Tuğba
Published: November 2023

Bu çalışma, kalkınma literatüründe evrensellik iddiasını taşıyan ana akım yaklaşıma odaklanmak yerine Cumhuriyet Dönemi Türk düşünürlerinin Türkiye’nin kalkınmasına dair düşüncelerini irdelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu çerçevede iktisadi kalkınma çerçevesinde ulusal alan yazın taraması yapılarak kalkınma sürecini sosyolojik, kültürel ve ekonomik açıdan ele alan düşünürlerin görüşleri incelenmiştir. Literatürde Cumhuriyet düşünürlerinin kalkınma görüşlerini inceleyen kapsamlı çalışmaların azlığı nedeniyle kalkınma sorununa Avrupa-merkezci bakış açısından sıyrılarak ulusal sosyoekonomik, politik koşul ve dinamiklerin içinde yetişmiş, tarihsel süreç içerisinde deneyimlemiş yerel düşünürlerin bakış açısına dayalı olarak anlama ve açıklama çabası taşımaktadır. Bu yönüyle çalışmanın literatürdeki önemli bir boşluğu dolduracağı düşünülmektedir. Sonuç olarak, Türkiye’nin kalkınma sorunlarının kendi özgünlüklerini dikkate alan politikalarla çözülebileceği yaklaşımının Cumhuriyet Dönemi düşünürleri tarafından benimsendiği anlaşılmıştır.
Analysis of thermophysical properties of novel hybrid nanoparticles based vegetable nanofluid
Authors: J. ASALEKAR Amol , RAMA SASTRY D.v. A. , REDDY M.b.s. Sreekara , D. BAREWAR Surendra
Published: November 2023

Nano additive-based vegetable-oil fluids are playing a vital role in conventional thermal appli-cations due to their contribution to improved thermophysical properties. This work is focused on the synthesis and characterization of a novel ZnO-Ag hybrid nanoparticles-based sun-flower oil for thermal applications. Firstly, the ZnO-Ag hybrid nanoparticles were prepared by a wet chemical approach and characterized using SEM and TEM. The synthesized hybrid nanoparticles were then mixed in the sunflower oil to prepare various nanofluids at different volume concentrations ranging from 0.05 to 0.20%. The stability of the prepared nanofluids was investigated as a function of Zeta potential and visual examination. Further, the thermal conductivity and viscosity of prepared nanofluids were measured by the KD2-pro analyzer and Brookfield viscometer. The result showed that the thermal conductivity of prepared nano-fluids was increased up to 21.01% at 0.20% nanoparticles volume concentration. Finally, an artificial neural network model was developed to accurately predict the thermal conductivity of prepared nanofluids.
The Conceptual Design of An Electro-Magnetic Power Generator
Authors: Azahari Faiq Taquiddin , Atel Maxmillain Newman Anak , Samsuri Siti Salwa , Abdul Aziz Azunaidi
Published: November 2023

Nowadays, magnetic field induction is a dependable renewable energy source that can convert magnetic fields into electrical power. In this study, our objective is to propose a low-cost free energy generator design based on neodymium. The main problems with existing generators were air pollution, noise pollution, and even fuel price volatility. To begin addressing this issue, we compared 6 currently used generators. We concentrated on 5 criteria in light of this outcome. Our top considerations in this study are cost and maintenance. Then comes the size, weight, and noise. The best electromagnetic power generators for satisfying all the criterion domains are determined using Pugh's matrix. It demonstrates that electromagnetic power generators have a high score of 95 compared to natural gas, portable, and diesel power generators. We have also calculated the resulting voltage from the selected number of permanent magnet coils. This calculation shows 60V resulting in 9600 turns. As a result, we draw the conclusion that the reduction of problems like noise and air pollution makes this power generator look like a very appealing alternative.
ELEMENTOS PARA LA ELABORACIÓN DEL LIBRO ROJO DE HONGOS ROYAS DE COLOMBIA
Authors: García-G Duberney , Buriticá-C Pablo , Henao-M Luis Guillermo
Published: November 2023

Se realizó una revisión del estado de conocimiento científico de los uredinales, haciendo énfasis en las especies conocidas para Colombia, con una revisión y evaluación, por parte de especialistas botánicos, del grado de amenaza de los hospedantes conocidos, con el fin de iniciar la preparación del libro rojo de hongos royas de Colombia. Los resultados muestran que la mayoría de colecciones se han realizado sobre plantas arvenses, con pocos registros sobre plantas silvestres y amenazadas, debido al tipo de muestreo. Se propone una estrategia para conocer la cantidad real de royas en peligro en Colombia.
CARACTERIZACIÓN FISICOQUÍMICA DE ARCILLAS DEL MUNICIPIO DE GUAPI – COSTA PACÍFICA CAUCANA (COLOMBIA)
Authors: Muñoz Meneses R. A. , Muñoz Chaves J. A. , Mancilla P. , Rodríguez-Páez J. E.
Published: November 2023

Las arcillas son materia prima importante, principalmente, para la elaboración de cerámica tradicional. Es de gran interés, por lo tanto, caracterizarlas física y químicamente para poder optimizar sus propiedades y potencializar su uso; es por esto que la caracterización de las arcillas de la región de Guapi se torna en una actividad importante por el efecto tecnológico, económico y social que se puede generar. En este trabajo se indican los resultados obtenidos de esta caracterización. Para ello se utilizó espectroscopia infrarroja (FTIR), difracción de rayos X (DRX), fluorescencia de rayos X (FRX), análisis térmicos (ATD/TG) y microscopia electrónica de transmisión (MET). Además, se da información sobre los resultados obtenidos de los ensayos realizados de plasticidad, límites líquido y plástico, y peso específico del material arcilloso.
AI Companion Robot Data Sharing: Preferences of an Online Cohort and Policy Implications
Authors: Berridge Clara , Zhou Yuanjin , Robillard Julie M. , Kaye Jeffrey
Published: November 2023

Policymakers have recognized the urgent need to create AI data protections, yet the interests of older adults have thus far not been well represented. We report peoples' perspectives on small AI companion robots for older adults, along with attendant issues related to facial expression and conversation data collection and sharing. Data are from a cross‐sectional survey of an online cohort of the Oregon Center for Aging & Technology at Oregon Health & Science University, with a response rate of 45% and analytic sample of 825 (mean age: 63.9, rang: 25‐88). Logistic regressions examined relationships between comfort and data sharing preferences with socio‐demographic characteristics. Just over half (52.3%) were somewhat or very comfortable with an artificial companion robot during the pandemic and 45.2% were under normal circumstances. In adjusted models, being younger, male, and having lower formal education and greater confidence in computer use were associated with greater likelihood of being comfortable with a companion robot. Those who were at least somewhat comfortable with robots recording their conversations (15%) or reported that they would probably want their facial expressions read for emotion detection (52.8%) also selected with whom they want these data shared. Free text comments were thematically analyzed. Primary themes were that robot‐based data collection constitutes over monitoring and invasion of privacy, with participants predicting data privacy, security, and use issues. These findings about the importance potential users place on data protection and transparency demonstrate a need for law and policy to act to enable trustworthy, desirable companion robots.
miRNA-301 As a molecule promoting necrotizing enterocolitis by inducing inflammation
Authors: Zou Dajun , Hu Fude , Zhou Qili , Xu Xiaoqing
Published: November 2023

Objective: Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a devastating inflammatory disease with high morbidity and mortality, mainly affecting premature infants. This study aimed to explore the role of miRNA-301a in the pathogenesis of NEC. Methods: The differentially expressed miRNAs and mRNAs were screened by collating RNA-Seq data from the GEO database of intestinal tissue samples. The differential miRNA-mRNAs regulatory network was constructed based on functional enrichment analysis. Newborn BALB/c mice were used to establish the NEC model. Haematoxylin and eosin staining was used to assess intestinal damage. The levels of IL-8 and TNF-α in mouse serum were evaluated by ELISA. qRT-PCR was used to detect the expression of miRNA-301a in intestinal tissues. Results: Bioinformatics analysis showed that miRNA-301a was involved in intestinal lesions. Intestinal tissue damage was reduced and serum levels of the inflammatory cytokines IL-8 and TNF-α were lower in NEC model mice treated with miRNA-301a antagonists. The level of miRNA-301a in intestinal tissues of NEC model mice was significantly higher than in the control group and miRNA-301a antagonists treated group. Conclusion: miRNA-301a plays an important role in the pathogenesis of NEC by promoting inflammation, and is a potential therapeutic target of NEC.
Human Machine Interface-Based Control Training Kit as Innovative Learning Media to Enhance Students’ Automation Control Skills in the Industry 4.0 Era
Authors: Aswardi Aswardi , Putra Yanto Doni Tri , Dewi Citra , Zaswita Hermi , Kabatiah Maryatun , Kurani Rozalita
Published: November 2023

This research investigates the effectiveness of the Human-Machine Interface-based control (HMI-BC) training kit as an innovative learning media in enhancing the Automation Control Skills (ACSs) of Industrial Electrical Engineering (IEE) students in the Industry 4.0 Era. The study focuses on evaluating the students' ACSs in the Electrical Machine Control Course (EMCC) after using the HMI-BC training kit as a practical learning media. The research adopts a quasi-experimental design with a One-Group Pre-test and Post-test design. The student’s ACSs data is collected using a performance assessment instrument. The impact of the HMI-BC training kit in enhancing ACSs was evaluated based on the differential analysis of pre-test and post-test scores using the paired-sample t-test. Furthermore, the effect size of the HMI-BC training kit on the learning process was determined using Cohen's d effect size analysis. The results reveal a significant improvement in the students' ACSs as evaluated through the assessment of the performance indicators. Based on the evaluation, the findings demonstrate a notable enhancement in students' ACSs. The HMI-BC Training Kit, developed to align with the characteristics of the learning material and industrial advancements, proves to be effective in enhancing students' ACSs, aligning with the evolving needs of the industry. These findings highlight the importance of incorporating the HMI-BC Training Kit in the learning process of motor control to equip students with relevant automation control competencies, ultimately preparing them for the industrial demands of the future.
Analysis of Innovation Strategy and Technological Implementation Within the Tertiary Sector in South-East European Companies
Authors: Ticau Iulia Ruxandra , Vavura Nicolae-Marius , Cadis Aura Iulia
Published: November 2023

Advances in innovation and technology have become a main point of interest for researchers in the field. Previous researches show high dependence of the tertiary sector upon strategy, together with lagging digitalization in European economies. This to gain insight into digital innovation strategy and actual technological implementation within companies in South-Eastern European economies. The study employs a mixed-method approach, combining both qualitative/quantitative methods. It was carried out through structured interviews. These interviews involved the use of a straightforward assessment tool to collect quantitative responses along with qualitative justifications for those responses. In total, we collected 102 validated interviews from various company managers, ensuring that no more than one assessment per company was included in our analysis. Results show deficiencies in some managers’ understanding of digital strategies cascading down to insufficient or improper usage of technological tools to implement digital innovation. Initiatives in combating lagging digitalization should thus contain a significant educational component for managers and decision makers.
Enhancing Educational Certificate Verification With Blockchain and IPFS: A Decentralized Approach Using Hyperledger Fabric
Authors: Jaafar Rafah Amer , Alsaad Saad Najim
Published: November 2023

Educational certificate counterfeiting poses a significant global challenge, demanding urgent attention and robust solutions. This paper addresses the problem of forgery and verification of educational certificates by leveraging blockchain technology as an anti-counterfeiting measure. A decentralized architecture for educational certificate verification systems is proposed and implemented using the Hyperledger Fabric as a blockchain platform and the Inter Planetary File System (IPFS). By utilizing the unique features of these technologies, we aim to establish a reliable and secure system for verifying authenticity of educational certificates without relying on third-party intermediaries. Our approach involves storing educational certificate files on a decentralized file system, namely IPFS, ensuring their integrity and accessibility. To enable efficient verification, each certificate is associated with a certificate ID, which retrieves the necessary validating information from the Hyperledger Fabric network. This integration ensures that educational certificates are securely stored on the blockchain, preventing any tampering attempts and enabling easy validation. The experimental results demonstrate that educational certificates are stored on the Hyperledger Fabric network in a manner that ensures their immutability, making it impossible to alter them. Furthermore, the system allows for verification of their authenticity without the need for any third-party intervention. By combining the power of blockchain technology with IPFS, our solution provides a robust approach to tackle the growing issue of educational certificate counterfeiting. This research contributes to the field by offering a decentralized architecture that enhances the security and trustworthiness of educational certificate verification systems.
Beyond Smart Devices: Fostering Critical, Communication and Collaborative Thinking in IoT-Based Sensor and Actuator Competence Learning Outcomes
Authors: Baskoro Farid , Suprianto Bambang , Anifah Lilik , Indriyani Yuyun Atik
Published: November 2023

This research aims to explore the level of critical and collaborative thinking among university students in IoT-based sensor and actuator competence courses in Surabaya during 2022-2023. This study employs quantitative research methods and utilizes the structural equation modeling approach with partial least squares algorithm for analysis. This paper aims to explore the intricate connections between critical thinking, communication skills, collaboration skills, and learning outcomes in the context of sensor and actuator competence by examining the existing research and exploring practical implications. Respondents comprise of 360 electrical engineering students in Surabaya currently taking sensor and actuator competencies in the 2022/2023 school year. The findings had significant role of collaborative learning in enhancing the association between critical thinking and learning outcomes, particularly in the affective and psychomotor domains. Collaborative learning can be considered an effective strategy to reinforce the connection between critical thinking and academic achievement in these two domains. The implications of this study have the potential to guide educational institutions in designing and implementing effective strategies for fostering critical and collaborative thinking skills among students in IoT-related fields.
Method of experimental study of the force-deformation characteristics of the Belleville spring of the stop assembly of a direct-flow gate valve
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Hasanov Ilman I. , Guliyev Agali A. ,   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Tanriverdiyev Yusif A. ,   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University
Published: November 2023

The article presents research methods and appropriate equipment for conducting experiments, as well as the analysis of the results. Studies on the hardness of the microstructure, elastic deformation and parts and samples were carried out using hardness testers, microscopes PMT-3, MIM-8 and devices for measuring the “force-strain” characteristic. The results of the study wer used to establish the dependence of the elastic properties of Belleville springs on the heat treatment modes, while also determining the microstructure and layer depth using various research methods. Every work studying the elastic properties and measurement of the static compressive force of a spring at a given strain value has been studied theoretically. Depending on the operating conditions, disc springs can be installed singly or assembled into packages, forming an elastic element working under compression. The research materials will be used in the work to improve the tightness of straight-through valves and the durability of the shut-off assembly parts. The dependence of the spring compression force and its deformation on the geometrical parameters of the disc springs has been established. Comparison of experimental and theoretical dependences has been made. It has been established that the residual deformation of the Belleville spring after captivity has a negative effect on the tightness of the shut-off valve assembly. The influence of various technological processes and modes of thermal treatment of disc springs on their elastic properties has been studied. Practical recommendations for improving the technological process of thermal treatment of Belleville springs have been proposed. The tasks of further research and implementation of the obtained results have been determined. Search work has been carried out to improve the technology of hardening processing of parts of the shut-off unit (gate and seat) of direct-flow valves. The possibility of using accelerated nitrocarburizing in a triethanolamine medium with induction heating by high-frequency currents at a temperature range of 950°С for boriding and borochroming has been established. Samples were made from standard steel grades 40, 40Kh and 38Kh2MYuA, subjected to hardening by the considered methods, and a study was made of the hardness, depth and microstructure of the hardened layer. Research in this direction should be continued in order to study the tribological characteristics (friction coefficient and wear resistance) of hardened parts. Each operation of the spring manufacturing technology has been studied, and deviations that have a significant impact on the operation of the spring and the sealing of the shut-off valve assembly have been identified.
Anatomical Investigation of the Flexor Retinaculum Covering the Tarsal Tunnel in Formaldehyde-Fixed Cadavers
Authors: AKDEMİR AKTAŞ Hilal , FARIMAZ Mine , AKKAŞOĞLU Sinem , KAYA Zeynep Bengisu
Published: November 2023

Aim: The flexor retinaculum lies between the medial malleolus of the tibia and the medial process of the calcaneus. It converts grooves on the tibia and calcaneus into the tarsal tunnel. The aim of this study was to analyze the morphometry, the course, and the shape of the flexor retinaculum covering the tarsal tunnel in formaldehyde-fixed cadavers.

Material and Methods: Six lower extremities of four formaldehyde-fixed cadavers (four right sides, and 2 left sides) were examined to evaluate the morphometry of the flexor retinaculum. The cadavers were two females and two males with an age range of 60-89 years. A digital caliper (150 mm) and a light microscope were used for measuring parameters. The central length, proximal, midpoint, and distal width, thickness, course, and shape of the flexor retinaculum were examined in this study.

Results: The mean central length of the flexor retinaculum was found 42.26±5.18 mm. The mean proximal, midpoint, and distal width of the flexor retinaculum were 29.29±7.29 mm, 29.92±3.66 mm, and 29.76±8.13 mm, respectively. The mean of the thickness was measured at 234.94 µm. The flexor retinaculum coursed vertically in four extremities and coursed obliquely in two extremities. The shape of the retinaculum was triangular in five extremities and quadrangular in only one extremity.

Conclusion: The morphometric data obtained from this study can help surgeons during the operations of the tarsal tunnel syndrome. To our knowledge, the width and course of the flexor retinaculum were examined for the first time in this study.