bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Stereotypes Against Female Online Ojek Drivers in Surakarta
Authors: Rosalina Shinta , Nurhadi Nurhadi , Yuhastina Yuhastina
Published: August 2021

This study investigated the stereotypes of female online motorcycle taxi drivers, who pinned the stereotype of female online motorcycle taxi drivers, and why the stereotype of female online motorcycle taxi drivers in Surakarta emerged. This study used a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Sources of data used were primary data sources and secondary data sources—the data collected by interviews and observations. The informant retrieval technique used was snowball sampling and purposive sampling. This study indicated that (1) The stereotype of online motorcycle taxi drivers arises from a sub-culture in a society where men are closely related to masculine characteristics while women are feminine. So, working as a driver in a society closely related to masculine people creates stereotypes for women. (2) In the process, the stereotype of female online motorcycle taxi drivers appeared in most of the people who interacted with them, such as customers, fellow online motorcycle taxi drivers, and their families. (3) The reason for the emergence of a stereotype among female motorcycle taxi drivers is that women's driving proficiency is not the same as men's. In general, women who drive on a man are considered less common in some societies. Especially if the female drivers still receive orders at night, some community members and fellow male drivers consider it to be precarious and endangering to women. 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana stereotip driver ojek online perempuan, siapa yang menyematkan stereotip driver ojek online perempuan dan mengapa stereotip driver ojek online perempuan di Kota Surakarta muncul. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Stereotip pada driver ojek online muncul dari adanya sub budaya dalam masyarakat bahwa laki-laki erat dengan sifat maskulin sedangkan perempuan dengan sifat feminim. Sehingga, ranah pekerjaan sebagai driver yang di masyarakat erat dengan kaum maskulin membuat munculnya stereotip pada perempuan. (2) Dalam prosesnya stereotip terhadap driver ojek online perempuan muncul pada sebagian besar orang yang berinteraksi dengannya seperti customer, rekan sesama driver ojek online dan keluarga. (3) Alasan munculnya sebuah stereotip pada driver ojek perempuan berkaitan dengan kemahiran dalam mengemudi perempuan tidak sama dengan kaum laki-laki. Secara umum perempuan yang memboncengkan seorang laki-laki dianggap kurang lazim bagi sebagian masyarakat.Terlebih jika di malam haridriver perempuan yang masih gadis masih menerima orderan hal tersebut dianggap oleh sebagian masyarakat maupun dari teman sesama driver laki-laki sangat beresiko dan membahayakan diri perempuan.
The Importance of Social Capital for Faith-Based Organizations in the New Normal Adaptation of West Sumatera
Authors: Permata Inda Mustika , Nanda Bima Jon , Dermawan Rifki
Published: August 2021

Abstract

This paper seeks to explain the importance of faith-based organizations as social capital during the new normal era in West Sumatra. Considering West Sumatra is identical with the strong Islamic Identity and the increase of Covid-19 cases which put the region in the 6th highest number in Indonesia, this research is imperative to be conducted. Referring to WHO’s policy, the local government of West Sumatra has imposed several regulations for new normal adaption and controlling the Covid-19 in the society. Therefore, this paper uses qualitative methods and social capital is applied for interpreting data. The data used in this study is the primary and secondary data—the primary data. We argues that the religious character of West Sumatra society provides opportunities for faith-based organizations to support the government in reducing the number of positive cases by educating people through Ulama who actively play a role in daily life.

 

Abstrak

Tulisan ini berupaya untuk menjelaskan mengenai pentingnya organisasi berbasis agama sebagai modal sosial pada masa new normal di Sumatera Barat. Sumatera Barat identik dengan identitas Islam yang kuat. Peningkatan kasus Covid-19 menempatkan Sumatera Barat pada urutan ke-6 di Indonesia. Maka dari itu penelitian ini menjadi penting untuk dilakukan. Mengacu pada kebijakan WHO, Pemerintah Daerah Sumatera Barat telah memberlakukan peraturan tentang adaptasi new normal dan pengendalian Covid-19 di masyarakat. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan modal sosial digunakan untuk menginterpretasikan data. Jenis data primer dan data sekunder digunakan dalam tulisan ini. Kami berpendapat bahwa karakter masyarakat Sumatera Barat yang agamais memberikan peluang bagi organisasi berbasis agama dalam mendukung pemerintah menekan jumlah kasus positif dengan mendidik masyarakat lewat ulama yang aktif berperan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Professional Social Workers in the Era of Revolution 4.0 (Case Study in Medan ODH Social Rehabilitation Center)
Authors: Agussani Agussani , Sulasmi Emilda
Published: August 2021

Abstract

This article aims to explain the challenge professional social workers in order to empower the community based on their license. The method used in this study is qualitative method with the study in ODH Social Rehabilitation Center "Bahagia" Medan. This article found that the challenge of professionalism of technology-based social workers is internally related to using digital communication facilities. This can be overcome by training and mentoring and making technological innovations to strengthen social work in community empowerment. This article contributes the necessary knowledge that social workers must be civilized with information technology in today's digital age to support social workers' professionalism by using a dualistic approach in industrial revolution 4.0 towards the Society 5.0 revolution. Regarding the Certificate, it was found that certification is relevant to the professionalism of Social workers in Indonesia, especially social workers in the Center for The Development of Functional Positions of Social Workers and Social Extension, The Ministry of Social Affairs, and the Social Rehabilitation Center ODH "Bahagia" Medan.

Abstrak

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tantangan pekerja sosial profesional dalam rangka melakukan pemberdayaan masyarakat berdasarkan lisensi yang dimiliki. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan studi pada Balai Rehabilitasi Sosial ODH “Bahagia” Medan. Artikel ini menemukan bahwa bentuk tantangan profesionalisme pekerja sosial berbasis teknologi adalah secara internal berkenaan dengan kemampuan pemanfaatan sarana komunikasi digital, ini dapat diatasi dengan pelatihan dan pendampingan serta melakukan inovasi teknologi guna memperkuat kerja sosial dalam rangka pemberdayaan masyarakat. Artikel ini memberi kontribusi pengetahuan penting bahwa ternyata pekerja sosial harus beradabtasi dengan teknologi informasi di era digital saat ini, guna mendukung profesionalisme pekerja sosial dengan menggunakan dualistic approach pada era revolusi industri 4.0 menuju revolusi Society 5.0. Mengenai Sertifikat, ditemukan bahwa terdapat relevansi sertifikasi dengan profesionalisme pekerja Sosial di Indonesia, khususnya pekerja sosial di Pusat Pembinaan Jabatan Fungsional Pekerja Sosial dan Penyuluh Sosial, Kementerian Sosial dan Balai Rehabilitasi Sosial ODH “Bahagia” Medan.
TEORI KEPERAWATAN RAMONA T MERCER “Maternal Role Attainment—Becoming a Mother”
Authors: Nugroho Setiyo Adi
Published: August 2021

Melahirkan dan menjadi ibu merupakan pengalaman yang berhargasekaligus menantang. Ibu diharap untuk mampu memainkan peran ganda.Proses menjadi seorang ibu membutuhkan suatu psikologis, sosial, dan fisikyang luas. Seorang perempuan mengalami tinggi kerentanan danmenghadapi tantangan yang luar biasa saat ia membuat transisi ini
PERANAN GINJAL DALAM ASAM BASA TUBUH
Authors: Nugroho Setiyo Adi
Published: August 2021

Sistem renal dan urinary meliputi ginjal, ureter, bladder, dan uretra. Urine dibentuk olehginjal dan mengalir melalui struktur lainnya untuk dihilangkan dari tubuh (Smeltzer,Hinkle, Bare, & Cheever, 2010). Ginjal melakukan fungsi-fungsi spesifik berikut, yangsebagian besar membantu mempertahankan stabilitas lingkungan cairan internal
Bersama Merawat Indonesia
Authors: Sofanudin Aji
Published: August 2021

Perusakan makam bersimbol salib pada TPU Cemoro Kembar, Kelurahan Mojo, Pasar Kliwon (16/6/2021) menghebohkan warga dan membuat geram Walikota Solo, Gibran Rakabuming Raka. Perusakan tersebut sebenarnya peristiwa kecil, namun berpotensi memilikiimplikasi yang luas sehingga pimpinan daerah langsung turun tangan. Perusakan dilakukan oleh anak-anak kecil, warga belajar (santri) kuttab. Narasi yang dikhawatirkan, kuttab mengajarkan intoleransi kepada anak sejak usia dini. Penyemaian paham intoleransi kepada anak didik melalui pendidikan tentu membahayakan eksistensi NKRI.
POLA ASUH PESERTA DIDIK PADA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ISLAM TERPADU (SMIT) BINA AMAL SEMARANG
Authors: Sofanudin Aji , prihastuty rahmawati , Ibda Hamidulloh
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola asuh peserta didik Sekolah Menengah Islam Terpadu (SMIT) Bina Amal Semarang. Pola asuh merupakan cara guru sebagai orang tua dalam melakukan pengawasan, bimbingan, disiplin, pemberian hadiah dan hukuman yang diterapkan kepada peserta didik. SMIT Bina Amal Semarang merupakan Sekolah Islam Terpadu yang dikelola dengan sistem asrama (boarding school) terdiri atas jenjang SMP dan SMA. Dengan menggunakanpendekatan kualitatif temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola asuh peserta didik pada SMIT Bina Amal Semarang menerapkan pola demokratis model pesantren. Seluruh peserta didik SMITBina Amal otomatis adalah “santri” pada “pesantren” Bina Amal. Pengawasan, bimbingan, disiplin,pemberian hadiah dan hukuman yang diterapkan di Bina Amal Semarang dilakukan oleh pengasuhbeserta organ struktur organisasi yang jelas: korbid budaya Islami dan kedisiplinan, korbid tahsintahfiz, dan korbid akademik. Aturan diterapkan secara ketat melalui pedoman pengelolaan pesertadidik yang berisi pedoman akademik dan tata kehidupan asrama. Pembelajaran peserta didikterintegrasi antara kegiatan pembelajaran sekolah dan kegiatan santri di asrama
Analisis Kasus– Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Pasien Hipertensi
Authors: Nugroho Setiyo Adi
Published: August 2021

ipertensi disebut juga sebagai silent diseasekarena tidak ada gejala awal. Hipertensi (Tekanan darah tinggi) di definisikan sebagaitekanan darah sistemik yang mengalami elevasiyang terus menerus ketingkat yang dapatmeningkatkan resiko pada organ target (mata,otak, jantung, ginjal dan pembuluh darah besar)
Evidence Based Practice Spiritual Care “Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT)” Dalam Mengurangi Depresi Pasien Ckd Dengan Hemodialisa Di Rumah Sakit Islam Sukapura Jakarta
Authors: Nugroho Setiyo Adi
Published: August 2021

Hasil penelitian yang sudah dilakukan pada pasien CKD yang menjalani hemodialisa seumur hidup dapat menimbulkan kecemasan sedang, yang disebabkan karena pasien harus menjalani terapi hemodialisa seumur hidup, sehingga akan menglami perubahan-perubahan fisik, sosial, psikologis dan spiritual, apabila masalah kecemasan tersebut tidak teratasi makan akan menimbulkan masalah lain yaitu mempunyai persepsi menyalahkan diri sendiri, yang akhirnya pasien menyalahkan Tuhan, menganggap tidk adil karena merasakan sebagai hukuman kepada dirinya, tidak memiliki harapan, tujuan hidup pada akhirnya merasa dirinya tidak bermakna lagi dalam hidupnya.Permasalahan diatas diatasi dengan intervensi keperawatan dengan pendekatan spritual untuk mengatasi cemas. Telah banyak dilakukan penelitian terkait hal tersebut, salah satunya dengan Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT).
Informasi Elektronik Sebagai Bukti dalam Perkara Pidana
Authors: rois nur
Published: August 2021

The development of technological progress is always accompanied by the legal issues that arise incomparative law left behind by developments there. Electronic information as a result ofdevelopments in information technology that are so fast to bring the problems associated withproving particularly in the realm of criminal procedural law in which evidence is still adheres totraditional proofs, which is based on evidence that conventional.
Proyeksi kecamatan wara kota palopo 20 tahun akan datang
Authors: Koro Guntur T. Arifin
Published: August 2021

Proyeksi kebutuhan fasilitas umum berupa sarana pendidinkan, sarana kesehatan, dan sarana ekonomi kecamatan wara kota palopo 20 tahun akan datang.
IMPLEMENTASI PRINSIP-PRINSIP GOOD GOVERNANCE DALAM PELAYANAN PUBLIK
Authors: sryiinindirwan
Published: August 2021

Tata kelola yang baik yang diusung oleh Bank Dunia dan UNDP masih belum memiliki kesepakatan yang pasti. Konsep ini lebih dimaknai sebagai solusi bagi terwujudnya kinerja pemerintah yang efektif dan efisien. Selanjutnya, Bank Dunia sebagai donor memberikan bantuan kepada negara-negara untuk membangun kapasitas kelembagaan dan pelatihan bagi pejabat publik untuk meningkatkan kompetensinya. Metodologi dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data deskriptif kualitatif dengan studi pustaka. Good governance sebagai sebuah konsep menuai kritik dalam implementasinya, salah satu kritik yang diberikan adalah kurangnya kontrol dalam pelaksanaan good governance pada aktor-aktor pemerintahan. Tidak hanya itu penerapan good governance di suatu negara seringkali dipaksakan, padahal prinsip tersebut tidak sesuai dengan sistem pemerintahan, negara, budaya masyarakat yang ada. Dalam kasus Indonesia dalam hal implementasi Good Governance, masih banyak ditemukan permasalahan seperti reformasi birokrasi yang kurang baik, praktik KKN, tuntutan penerapan prinsip-prinsip good governance yang di antaranya tidak sesuai dengan karakteristik lokal masyarakat Indonesia. masyarakat, dan partisipasinya masih rendah.
Pandangan Ilmu Filsafat Sebagai Filosofi Ilmu Keperawatan Berdasarkan Rumpun Ilmu Sosial
Authors: Nugroho Setiyo Adi
Published: August 2021

Pengembangan ilmu keperawatan bertolak dari pengertian dasartentang ilmu keperawatan seperti yang dirumuskan oleh Konsorsium Ilmukesehatan (1991) yaitu : “ Ilmu keperawatan mencakup ilmu-ilmu dasarseperti ilmu alam, ilmu social, ilmu perilaku, ilmu biomedik, ilmu kesehatanmasyarakat, ilmu dasar keperawatan, ilmu keperawatan komunitas dan ilmukeperawatan klinik, yang aplikasinya menggunakan pendekatan dan metodepenyelesaian masalah secara ilmiah, ditujukan untuk mempertahankan,menopang, memelihara dan meningkatkan integritas seluruh kebutuhandasar manusia “
Perencanaan Fasilitas Umum Kecamatan Wara Utara
Authors: reyditya williams
Published: August 2021

Makalah ini merupakan tugas mata kuliah perencanaan fasilitas umum untuk memproyeksi bagaimana kebutuhan fasilitas umum di Kecamatan Wara Utara, Kota Palopo, terutama fasilitas Pendidikan, kesehatan, dan perdagangan atau ekonomi.
Middle Range Theory: Peaceful And Of Life Theory
Authors: Nugroho Setiyo Adi
Published: August 2021

Teori Peaceful End Of Life dikembangkan dari standar dengan tujuan dapat hidup tenang sebelum kehidupan berakhir. Standar dari kekhawatirandikembangkan oleh satu group berpengalaman dari perawat yang berasal dariNorwegia. Perawat tersebut berada pada satu unit gastroenterological dimanasetengah dari pasien didiagnose dengan cancer dan dihadapkan pada pasienterminal dalam setiap harinya
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PASIEN DENGAN TERAPI PENGGANTI GINJAL; Peritoneal Dialysis (PD)
Authors: Nugroho Setiyo Adi
Published: August 2021

Penggunaan terapi pengganti ginjal menjadi perlu ketika ginjal tidak bisa lagimenghilangkan kotoran, mempertahankan elektrolit, dan mengatur keseimbangan cairan.Hal ini dapat terjadi dengan cepat atau selama periode waktu yang panjang dan kebutuhanuntuk terapi pengganti ginjal dapat akut (jangka pendek) atau (jangka panjang) kronis.Terapi pengganti ginjal yang utama termasuk berbagai jenis dialisis dan transplantasiginjal. Jenis dialisis termasuk hemodialisis, CRRT, dan PD
ISLAMIC EDUCATION AND ISLAMIC REVIVALISM IN INDONESIA: A CASE STUDY OF KUTTAB AL-FATIH PURWOKERTO
Authors: Sofanudin Aji , prihastuty rahmawati , Fanani Ahwan
Published: August 2021

Kuttab is a new phenomenon in the Indonesian education system. Apart from pesantren, madrasa, and Islamic schools which are publicly familiar and formallyrecognized by the Indonesian government, kuttab new actor and joins the Islamic education arena with the specific offer on Quranic and Islamic belief learning. Thisstudy aims at revealing ideological roots of Kuttab Al-Fatih (KAF) and analyzing its educational concept. Kuttab Al-Fatih is selected because of its rapid spread andsuccess to establish 34 branches throughout Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach to study KAFs in Purwokerto, the study shows that KAF embraces conservative andfundamentalistic thought in Islam. The educational concept of kuttab is idealizing past glorious Islamic institutions and civilization. Therefore, the spirit of KAF is to restore ideal Islamic education of the past
Teachers Engagement of Madrasah Aliyah’s Teachers In Learning During Covid-19
Authors: Sofanudin Aji , prihastuty rahmawati , diniyanto ayon
Published: August 2021

Pandemi covid-19 telah memaksa semua aspek kehidupan berubah, termasuk pembelajaran dimadrasah aliyah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan teacher engagement gurudilihat dari jenis kelamin dan status sertifikasi guru madrasah aliyah di kabupaten Tegal. Penelitian ini menggunakan mix method dengan subjek penelitian sebanyak 302 guru madrasah aliyah. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teacher engagement terdiri atas lima aspek yaitu vigor, dedication, absorpsion, job satisfaction, dan quitting intention. Dengan menggunakan lima aspek tersebut, diketahui bahwa ada perbedaan teacher engagement antara guru laki-laki danperempuan. Guru laki-laki memiliki nilai teacher engagement lebih tinggi daripada guru perempuan. Mean teacher engagement guru laki-laki sebesar 4,62 sementara guru perempuan sebesar 4,55. Nilai rh sebesar 0,209 lebih besar daripada nilai rtabel baik pada signifikansi 5% ataupun 1 %. Ini menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan nilai teacher engagement antara laki-laki danperempuan. Sementara mean guru yang sudah tersertifikasi (4,73) lebih tinggi daripada guru belum tersertifikasi (4,48). Nilai rh sebesar -0,001 menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan nilai teacher engagement antara guru sertifikasi dengan guru belum tersertifikasi pada Madrasah Aliyah di Kabupaten Tegal. Temuan ini perlu mendapatkan perhatian dari pengambil kebijakan di Kantor Kementerian Agama Provinsi Jawa Tengah
KEBIJAKAN DELIBERATIF SEBAGAI DIMENSI-DIMENSI UTAMA DALAM PENYUSUNAN KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK YANG UNGGUL
Authors: Amir NurAziza
Published: August 2021

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah Mempelajari kebijakan publik tidak akan terlepas dari pertumbuhan paradigma-paradigma ilmu administrasi negara, karena tumbuh dan kembangnya ilmu kebijakan publik sangat berkaitan dengan perkembangan ilmu administrasi Negara dalam hubungannya dengan ilmu politik. Peran ilmu kebijakan publik dalam menjembatani kedua ilmu tersebut dapat diperjelas dengan mempelajari paradigma-paradigma ilmu administrasi negara.(Suwitri, 2008), Kebijakan deliberatif dapat dikatakan derivasi demokrasi deliberatif. Kebijakan deliberatif adalah kebijakan yang dirumuskan melalui proses pembahasan intensif antara pemerintah dan warga.krasi deliberatif berakar pada konsepsi “ruang publik” (public sphere) yang artinya cara pengambilan keputusan yang menekankan musyawarah dan penggalian masalah melalui dialog stakeholder. (Fitriana et al., 2020).
Buku Ajar Anatomi Dan Fisiologi Sistem Tubuh Bagi Mahasiswa Keperawatan Medikal Bedah
Authors: Nugroho Setiyo Adi
Published: August 2021

Puji syukur kehadirat Allah SWT atas rahmat dan hidayah-Nya kami dapat menyelesaikan Buku ajar kami yang berjudul “Buku Ajar Anatomi Dan Fisiologi Sistem Tubuh Bagi Mahasiswa Keperawatan Medikal Bedah” untuk memenuh Buku ini memberikan pandangan singkat mengenai Anatomi dan Fisiologi Sistem endokrin, kardiologi, muskuluskletal, pencernaan, perkemihan, pernafasan dan persyarafan.Penulis menyadari bahwa dalam proses penulisan buku ini masih jauh dari kesempurnaan baik materi maupun cara penulisannya. Namun demikian, penulis telah berupaya dengan segala kemampuan dan pengetahuan yang dimiliki sehingga buku ini dapat selesai dengan baik. Oleh karena itu, kritik dan saran yang membangun sangat berarti bagi kami. Besar harapan kami semoga makalah ini dapat menambah pengetahuan dan wawasan serta memberi manfaat bagi pembaca. Aamiin.
ANALISIS TINGKAT PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DI KABUPATEN ENREKANG
Authors: yusuf Zulkifli
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan; 1) untuk mengetahui tingkat partisipasi masyarakat di Desa Cemba Kecamatan Enrekang Kabupaten Enrekang, 2) untuk mengetahui pembangunan Sumber Daya Manusia di Desa Cemba Kecamatan Enrekang Kabupaten Enrekang, 3) untuk mengetahui analisis tingkat partisipasi masyarakat terhadap pembangunan Sumber Daya Manusia di Desa Cemba Kecamatan Enrekang Kabupaten Enrekang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 300 Kepala Keluarga. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling dengan rumus slovin dan ditentukan sampel sebesar 75 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, studi kepustakaan dan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis tabulasi frekuensi dan analisis regresi sederhana melalui olahan SPSS 20.0 for windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; 1) tingkat partisipasi masyarakat sebesar 56,8% yang termasuk kategori kurang baik/kurang berpengaruh, 2) pembangunan Sumber Daya Manusia sebesar 58,5% termasuk kategori kurang baik/ kurang berpengaruh, 3) tingkat partisipasi masyarakat terhadap pembangunan Sumber Daya Manusia di Desa Cemba Kecamatan Enrekang Kabupaten Enrekang berjalan baik dengan nilai thitung= 4,357 > ttabel= 1,993 dan tingkat signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Maka Ho ditolak dan H1 diterima sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang kuat antara tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dengan pembangunan Sumber Daya Manusia. Semakin baik tingkat partisipasi masyarakat maka semakin meningkat pembangunan Sumber Daya Manusia di Desa Cemba Kecamatan Enrekang Kabupaten Enrekang.
Partisipasi Masyarakat Terhadap Perencanaan Pembangunan di Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang
Authors: Rauf Septiyani
Published: August 2021

Perencanaan merupakan usaha dalam menyusun rencana kegiatan. Perencanaan partisipatif sebagai strategi pembangunan dan proses penentuan keputusan public, sangat bergantung pada kesadaran masyarakat untuk mau melibatkan diri dalam proses pembangunan. Keberhasilan dalam pembangunan ditentukan faktor sosial dan politik, meliputi: tingkat kepercayaan masyarakat (public trust), legitimasi (legitimacy), tanggung gugat (accountability), kualitas layanan (public service quality), dan mencegah pembangkangan publik (public disobedience). Partisipasi dan transparansi akan menjadi perangkat untuk mengembalikan kepercayaan masyarakat pada pemerintah. Legitimasi sendiri dipahami sebagai pengakuan dan dukungan dari rakyat. Akuntabilitas menjadi indikator kemampuan pemerintahan memperoleh kepercayaan dari masyarakat. Perencanaan pembangunan partisipatif memegang peran penting dan merupakan aplikasi fungsi otonomi daerah dalam pembangunan.
The case for default point-H1-hypotheses in behavioral science: a theory-construction perspective
Authors: Zenker Frank , Witte Erich H.
Published: August 2021

The development of an empirically adequate theoretical construct for a given phenomenon of interest requires an estimate of the population effect size. Arriving at this estimate in evidence-based ways presupposes access to robust findings, defined as statistically significant test-results with high statistical power. In behavioral science, however, even the best journals today typically publish statistically significant test-results with insufficient statistical power, entailing that such findings have insufficient replication probability. Whereas a robust finding formally requires that an empirical study engages with point-specific H0- and H1-hypotheses, research in behavioral science typically point-specifies only the H0, and instead engages with a composite (directional) H1. This mismatch renders the prospects for theory-construction poor because the parameter to be theoretically modeled, the population effect size, regularly remains unknown, and so keeps from developing empirically adequate theoretical constructs. Against the background of the research program strategy (RPS), a sophisticated integration of Frequentist and Bayesian statistical inference elements, we claim theoretical progress in behavioral science requires engaging with point-H1-hypotheses by default.
Pendampingan pada paguyuban jeep nadia bromo Dalam meningkatkan keterampilan health, hygine, security dan safety driver jeep Sebagai bentuk safety tranportation di wisata gunung bromo menghadapi masa new Normal covid 19
Authors: Nugroho Setiyo Adi
Published: August 2021

Dampak Pandemi Covid 19 yang tidak adakepastian penyelesaiannya sehingga berakibat hancurnya ekonomi di Wisata GunungBromo teruma supir jeep terancam hilang mata pencaharian
Overcome Death Anxiety: The Development of an Online CBT Program for Fears of Death
Authors: Menzies Rachel E , Sharpe Louise , Dar-Nimrod Ilan , Helgadottir Fjola
Published: August 2021

Emerging research suggests that death anxiety is a transdiagnostic construct, which may underpin a number of mental illnesses. Although CBT has been found to be the most effective treatment for death anxiety, no self-guided treatments for this construct exist at present. Further, there is a growing need for accessible, scalable, and cost-effective psychological treatments. To address these gaps, we created Overcome Death Anxiety (ODA), an online CBT-based program which specifically targets fears of death. ODA was designed to be a fully automated, standalone, yet individualised online treatment. The present study outlines the development and structure of this program, using responses from two users to illustrate feasibility. Research is needed to examine the efficacy and usability of ODA with a larger clinical sample.
Shifts in demographics and mental health co-morbidities among gender dysphoric youth referred to a specialist Gender Dysphoria Service
Authors: Dar-Nimrod Ilan , Morandini James
Published: August 2021

Past research has identified shifts in the demographics and co-occurring mental health issues of youth referred to certain gender dysphoria services. The present study examined shifts in demographics (age, sex, social transition status), social adversity (bullying experiences and abuse), and psychological functioning (mood, anxiety, suicidality, and autism spectrum disorder) at time of referral (both children and adolescents) to the Gender Identity Development Service, London between the years of 2012 and 2015. Patients were 782 children and adolescents (M= 13.94, SD = 2.94, range 4-17; 63.8% assigned female at birth). Little change in sex ratio, or age was observed between these two time points. However, we observed greater rates of depression and anxiety of assigned females at birth (but not for assigned males at birth) in the more recent cohort, at the same time that reported social adversity (bullying and abuse) was falling. Also, of interest, the proportion of young people who had partially or fully socially transitioned prior to contact with the service had increased overtime. We discuss potential factors driving these shifts and their implications for supporting recent cohorts of gender diverse young people.
Averting the next credibility crisis in Psychological Science: Within-person methods for personalized diagnostic and intervention
Authors: Moeller Julia
Published: August 2021

Personalizing assessments, predictions, and treatments of individuals is currently a defining trend in psychological research and applied fields, including personalized learning, personalized medicine, and personalized advertisement. For instance, the recent pandemic has reminded parents and educators of how challenging yet crucial it is to get the right learning task to the right student at the right time. Increasingly, psychologists and social scientists are realizing that the between-person methods that we have long been using in the hope to describe, predict, and treat individuals may fail to live up to these tasks (e.g., Molenaar, 2004). Consequently, there is a risk of a credibility loss, possibly similar to the one seen during the replicability crisis (Ioannides, 2005), because we have only started to understand how many of the conclusions that we tend to draw based on between-person methods misunderstand what these methods can tell us and what they cannot. An imminent methodological revolution will likely change even very established psychological theories (Barbot et al., 2020). Fortunately, methodological solutions for personalized descriptions and predictions, such as many within-person analyses, are available and rapidly being developed, although they are not yet embraced in all areas of Psychology, and some come with their own limitations. This article first discusses the extent of the theory-method gap between theories about within-person patterns versus methods examining only between-person patterns in Psychology, and the potential loss of trust that might follow from these limitations of the commonly used between-person methods. Second, this article addresses advantages and limitations of available within-person methods. Third, this article discusses how within-person analytical methods may help improving the individual descriptions and predictions that are needed in many applied fields aiming for tailored individual solutions, including personalized learning with educational technology and personalized medicine.
Exposure to continuous or fluid theories of sexual orientation leads some heterosexuals to embrace less-exclusive heterosexual orientations
Authors: Morandini James , Dacosta Liam
Published: August 2021

We examined whether heterosexual individuals’ self-reported sexual orientation could be influenced experimentally by manipulating their knowledge of the nature of sexual orientation. In Study 1 (180 university students, 66% female) participants read summaries describing evidence for sexual orientation existing on a continuum versus discrete categories or a control manipulation, and in Study 2 (460 participants in a nationally representative Qualtrics panel, 50% female) additionally read summaries describing sexual orientation as fluid versus stable across the life-course. After reading summaries, participants answered various questions about their sexual orientation. In Study 1, political moderates and progressives (but not conservatives) who read the continuous manipulation subsequently reported being less exclusively heterosexual, and regardless of political alignment, participants reported more uncertainty about their sexual orientation, relative to controls. In Study 2, after exposure to fluid or continuous manipulations heterosexual participants were up to five times more likely than controls to rate themselves as non-exclusively heterosexual. Additionally, those in the continuous condition reported more uncertainty about their sexual orientation and were more willing to engage in future same-sex sexual experiences, than those in the control condition. These results suggest that non-traditional theories of sexual orientation can lead heterosexuals to embrace less exclusive heterosexual orientations.
Studying mental health problems as systems, not syndromes
Authors: Fried Eiko I
Published: August 2021

Despite decades of clinical, research and sociopolitical efforts, progress in understanding and treating mental health problems remains disappointing. I discuss two barriers that have contributed to a problematic oversimplification of mental illness. The first is diagnostic literalism, mistaking mental health problems (complex within-person processes) for the diagnoses by which they are classified (clinically useful idealizations to facilitate treatment selection and prognosis). The second is reductionism, the isolated study of individual elements of mental disorders. I propose to conceptualize people’s mental health states as outcomes emerging from complex systems of biological, psychological, and social elements. I show that this framework explains many robust phenomena in our field, such as variability within diagnoses, comorbidity among diagnoses, and transdiagnostic risk factors. It helps us understand diagnoses and reductionism as useful epistemological tools to describe the world, rather than ontological convictions about how the world is. It provides us with new lenses through which we can study mental illness (e.g., attractor states, phase transitions), and new levers to treat them (e.g., early warning signals, novel treatment targets). Embracing the complexity of mental health problems requires opening our ivory towers to theories and methods from other fields with rich traditions, including network and systems sciences.
Geo-electric assessment for groundwater potential at permanent site of Waziri Umaru Federal Polytechnic, Birnin Kebbi, Kebbi State North Western, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Preliminary Studies, Waziri Umaru Federal Polytechnic Birnin Kebbi, Nigeria., Mohammed Ibrahim , Taofiq Suleiman ,   Department of Science Education, Waziri Umaru Federal Polytechnic Birnin Kebbi, Nigeria.
Published: August 2021

Vertical Electrical Soundings (VES) afford fast and economical measurements used in geophysical exploration. VES was used for groundwater exploration at the permanent site of Waziri Umaru Federal Polytechnic, Birnin Kebbi. Eighteen (18) Vertical Electrical Sounding (Schlumberger array, maximum AB/2 distance 100 m) were performed, data were acquired using ABEM terrameter (SAS 300c), to determine the geoelectric units in the subsurface stratigraphy as well as to delineate groundwater potential in the area via electrical resistivity soundings. Field data collected was analyzed using computer software (IPI2win) which gives an automatic interpretation of the apparent resistivity in ohm-meter. Data was interpreted in terms of the resistivity and thickness of subsurface layers. Results indicates that three to five (3-5) distinct layers in the study area namely; top soil which is mainly sand, clayey sand/loose sand, sandy clay/fine sand and clay unit were delineated. The result also revealed that water bearing formation exists in the third layer in some identified VES locations i.e VES 3, VES5, VES13 and VES14 with very good aquifers, with thickness and corresponding resistivity values of 40.5, 37.5, 45.8, 60 m and 173, 148, 222 and 432 Ωm respectively. The electrical resistivity data, therefore gives reasonable accurate results that can be used to understand stratigraphy and sedimentary configuration in ground water exploration.
Study of some biological aspects of the Nile Carp, Labeo niloticus (Pisces, Cyprinidae) from Khashm El-Girba Reservoir and Atbara River; Eastern Sudan: II, length-weight relationship, condition factor and age structure
Authors:   Khashm El-Girba Fisheries Research Station, Fish and Aquatics Research Centre, Animals Resources Research Corporation - Sudan., Abdalla Mutasim Yousif Mohamed , Abdelhalim Abuelgasim Ibrahim ,   Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of Khartoum, Sudan., Adam Ahmed El Bedawi ,   Fisheries and Aquaculture Consultant, Ministry of Animal Resources and Fisheries, Khartoum State, Sudan.
Published: August 2021

This study was undertaken to assess the length-weight relationship, condition factor and age structure, of the Nile carp, Labeo niloticus, in Khashm El-Girba reservoir and Atbara River, Sudan, from December 2015 to November 2016. Samples of fish were collected bi-monthly from three locations, namely; Um Aswad (Atbara River), El-Remila and El-Monaba (Khashm El-Girba reservoir), using beach seine nets of 1.2, 4.0 and 7.0 cm stretched mesh. Out of a total number of 1,190 specimens of L. niloticus collected from the three sampling sites, 189 specimens were randomly selected to determine age. The relationship between length and weight indicated negative allometric growth pattern in all three locations, where the slope (b) of the (LWR) was highly significant (p<0.001) and ranged from 2.178 to 2.885. The mean condition factor (K) varied monthly in the three locations with values ranging from 1.671 in Um Aswad (Atbara River) to 2.548 in El-Monaba (reservoir). Although the age of L. niloticus ranged from 0+ and 3+ years, yet, most of the studied fish are between age 0 + and 1+.
Critical strategic analysis forecast of the oil and gas business unit of General Electric Company: A conceptual review
Authors:   Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Business and Society, University of South Wales, United Kingdom., Oshilalu Adeyemi Z. , Baldie Yolandie C. ,   Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Business and Society, University of South Wales, United Kingdom.
Published: August 2021

The General Electric Company (GE) is considerably assessed as one of the world’s most successful corporations in the 20th Century. GE is a huge multinational conglomerate with one of the most highly innovative business units/divisions in the world. Due to the vast majority of GE’s products and services, a critical strategic analysis forecast of one of the conglomerate’s eight business units – Oil and Gas is presented for a conceptual review. The paper details how these Strategic Business Units (SBUs) explored the efficiency and market focus of their business portfolio through diversification, innovation, and acquisition. Resource allocation and value chain analysis of the SBU was conducted to determine the certainty of the company’s competitive edge. The portfolio of the SBU; oilfield services, oilfield equipment, turbomachinery, and process & digital solutions were reviewed using the Boston consulting group (BCG) matrix while the Ansoff matrix was employed to analyze and predict the company for sustainable future growth and divestment. In 2017, the synergy between these SBU and Baker Hughes to deliver a full-stream integrated oilfield portfolio revealed a strong and enhanced competitive advantage of the SBU across the global oil and gas industry, however, the analysis of the company shows that the SBU still experiences underperformance in the stock market.
Supply chain management and performance of brewing firms in South-South, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Management Sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka,  Anambra State, Nigeria., Ohue P. I. , Akhator P. A. ,   Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Management Sciences, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma,  Edo State, Nigeria.
Published: August 2021

The broad objective of this paper is to determine the nature of relationship that exists between supply chain management and performance of brewing firms in South-South, Nigeria. Specifically, this study seeks to ascertain the extent of relationship between agile supply chain and organizational innovation. The study was fastened on Ludwig von Bertalanffy systems theory of 1950s. Survey research design was adopted for the study, a total population of two hundred and forty-eight (248) was used for the study. Census sampling method was used for the study because the population is a manageable size. The data collection tool employed by the researcher was the questionnaire, while the analysis of the data was done using the linear regression analysis. Results obtained from the test of hypothesis revealed that a strong significant positive relationship exists between agile supply chain and organizational innovation (F =6755.312; R-squared = 0.853; P <.05). Based on the findings, the study concluded that there exists a strong significant positive relationship between supply chain management and performance of brewing firms in South-South, Nigeria. Base on that, the study recommended an enactment and implementation of an agile supply chain strategy by the production department of the focused brewing firms as it could impact organizational innovation.
Penerapan Clinical Pathways sebagai Instrumen Pengendalian Biaya Pelayanan : Studi Penelitian Tindakan Penderita BPJS yang Menjalani Operasi Caesar dengan Sistem Pembayaran INA-CBG
Authors: Fitria Annisa , Armani Andri Sofa , Rochmah Thinni Nurul , Purwaka Bangun Trapsila , Pudjirahardjo Widodo Jatim
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of using clinical pathways to control total actual hospital costs for BPJS patients who undergo a cesarean section. The method used in this research is action research. The results showed that the average actual hospital costs were significantly higher after the application of CP with p = 0.019. The average length of stay, service costs, and hospital costs were significantly lower in the entire CP form group with p = 0.012, p = 0.013, and p = 0.012. In conclusion, this study shows that the application of clinical pathways can reduce the length of hospitalization and actual hospital costs for cesarean section patients and indicates that clinical pathways can make services more efficient.

 

Keywords: Hospital Costs, Clinical Pathway, Caesarean Section
Penerapan Discharge Planning terhadap Kepuasan Pasien pada Asuhan Keperawatan
Authors: Sumiati Yati , Kurniati Tri , Sabri Luknis , Hadi Muhammad , Suminarti Tini
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine discharge planning on patient satisfaction when the patient is treated at the Jakarta Hajj Hospital. This research method is using quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. The results of the study obtained an overview of the influence of the implementation of discharge planning on the most dominant satisfaction in nursing care at the Jakarta Hajj Hospital, which had the most effect on reliability satisfaction (reliability) p-value = 0.002 (α <0.05). In conclusion, discharge planning affects satisfaction during treatment; the dominant indicator of reliability is discharge planning.

 

Keywords: Discharge Planning, Satisfaction
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Menjalankan Diet pada Lansia Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe Dua
Authors: Fitriana Zeilen , Salviana Eka Asvista
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine the factors that affect dietary compliance in patients with type II diabetes mellitus, including family support, knowledge, income, and nutritional counseling. The research method used in this study is cross-sectional. This study indicates a relationship between family support, understanding, revenue, and nutritional counseling on dietary compliance in older people with type II diabetes Mellitus in 2019 in a district in Jambi. In conclusion, there is a relationship between family support, knowledge, income, and nutritional counseling on dietary compliance in older people with type II diabetes Mellitus.

 

Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Family Support, Knowledge, Nutrition Counseling
Perubahan Kualitas Tidur Ibu Hamil Trimester III Melalui Pregnancy Massage
Authors: Fitriana Nana
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine the factors that affect dietary compliance in patients with type II diabetes mellitus, including family support, knowledge, income, and nutritional counseling. The research method used in this study is cross-sectional. This study indicates a relationship between family support, understanding, revenue, and nutritional counseling on dietary compliance in older people with type II diabetes Mellitus in 2019 in a district in Jambi. In conclusion, there is a relationship between family support, knowledge, income, and nutritional counseling on dietary compliance in older people with type II diabetes Mellitus.

 

Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Family Support, Knowledge, Nutrition Counseling
Hubungan antara Karakteristik, Pengetahuan dengan Kejadian Kanker Serviks
Authors: Ge’e Magdalena Eijer , Lebuan Adelina , Purwarini Justina
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine the relationship between characteristics, knowledge, and the incidence of cervical cancer in the hospital. The research design was correlative descriptive with the cross-sectional approach. The results showed that there was no relationship between age and the incidence of service cancer in the hospital with a p-value of 0.099 (p> 0.05), on the education variable (p-value = 0.003), occupation (p-value = 0.030), parity. (p-value = 0.013), knowledge (p-value = 0.007). In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between education, occupation, parity, and knowledge of respondents with the incidence of cervical cancer in the hospital.

 

Keywords: Reproductive Health, Knowledge, Health Promotion
Faktor-Faktor Tugas Ketua Tim terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Perawat Pelaksana
Authors: Paturohman Asep , Kurniati Tri , Sabri Luknis
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine the dominant factor of Katim's task in the management process of directing motivation, communication, cooperation, conflict handling, and supervision, with the job satisfaction of the nurse executing. The method used in this research is quantitative research with the cross-sectional approach. The results showed a relationship between Katim duties in the management process of directing motivation p-value 0.04, communication p-value 0.001, cooperation p-value 0.034, and no relationship between Katim duties in the management process executing conflict handling p-value 0.41 and supervision p-value 1. The most dominant factor that increases the nurse's job satisfaction in charge is the task of Katim in the management process of directing conflict handling OR 20.097. In conclusion, the excellent direction will increase the job satisfaction of nurses.

 

Keywords: Job Satisfaction, Team Leader, Implementing Nurse
Penurunan Nyeri Post Sectio Caesarea Melalui Teknik Relaksasi Benson dan Natural Sounds Berbasis Audio Visual
Authors: Purba Anggrayeni , Anggorowati Anggorowati , Sujianto Untung , Muniroh Muflihatul
Published: August 2021

This study aims to research the results of the last ten years related to the effectiveness of Benson's relaxation and natural sounds against the decline in Post Sectio Caesarea pain. The method used in preparing this review literature is using several articles through nursing journals, Google Scholar, Science Direct, PubMed, Ebsco. The results of a review of several pieces of the study indicate that 78% of standard care using Benson's effective relaxation intervention in reducing post section Caesarea and 62% treatment by combining natural sounds is proven to be effective in reducing pain. In conclusion, Benson's relaxation intervention, and natural sounds are non-pharmacological therapies that are proven effective in reducing the pain of post section Caesarea.

 

Keywords: Natural Sounds, Pain, Benson Relaxation, Caesarea Sectio
Pengembangan Format Dokumentasi Asuhan Keperawatan Gawat Darurat Berbasis SDKI, SLKI, dan SIKI
Authors: Dewi Nelly Hermala , Suryati Eti , Mulyanasari Fertin , Yupartini Lisnawati
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine the development of the emergency nursing care documentation format based on the IDHS, SLKI, and SIKI, the quality of the format development, and the quality of the documentation for the development of the design in the Emergency Room of Dradjat Prawiranegara Hospital Serang Banten. The research method is Research and Development. The result of this research is that the nursing diagnosis is determined according to the primary assessment. The quality of developing the emergency nursing care documentation format is functional, efficient, and usable. And the quality of emergency nursing care documentation includes completeness, accuracy, relevance, and good novelty. In conclusion, the format of nursing care documentation based on IDHS, SLKI, SIKI can be used in the emergency room to improve the quality of nursing care.

 

Keywords: Documentation of Emergency Nursing Care, IDHS, SLKI, SIKI