bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RELATIONSHIP OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS, NUTRITIONAL INTAKE AND HISTORY OF DISEASE WITH WORK FATIGUE IN INFORMAL SECTOR RICE FARMERS IN TEUPIN PANAH VILLAGE, ACEH BARAT REGENCY
Authors: Andika Yudha Dharma , Fitriani Fitriani
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the relationship between nutritional status, nutritional intake and history of disease with work fatigue in informal sector farm workers. The type of research used is analytic observation using the Cross Sectional research method. Time and location This research was carried out in Gampong Teupin Panah, Kaway XVI District, Aceh Barat Regency, Aceh in 2022. It was carried out in January - May 2022, Total population of 30 rice farmer workers . Based on the results of this study, the history of illness in the informal sector farm workers of Gampong Teupin Panah is not related to work fatigue because this may be due to other factors, namely the health condition and nutritional status of farm workers at the time of the study. Even though the rice farmer workers have a history of disease, the disease may have been experienced for quite a long time and at the time of the research their health condition was in good condition and their nutritional status was adequate. The calories needed to work are still balanced with the work done so that even though the rice farmer workers have a history of illness, it does not affect their work ability. The conclusion of this study is that work fatigue in informal sector rice farmer workers has high work fatigue by 80% or 24 of 30 respondents experience high work fatigue. The calories needed to work are still balanced with the work done so that even though the rice farmer workers have a history of illness, it does not affect their work ability. The conclusion of this study is that work fatigue in informal sector rice farmer workers has high work fatigue by 80% or 24 of 30 respondents experience high work fatigue. The calories needed to work are still balanced with the work done so that even though the rice farmer workers have a history of illness, it does not affect their work ability. The conclusion of this study is that work fatigue in informal sector rice farmer workers has high work fatigue by 80% or 24 of 30 respondents experience high work fatigue.
IMPLEMENTATION OF SOCIALIZATION OF BANANA HEART EXTRACT AND PAPAYA LEAVES TO BREASTFEEDING MOTHERS AS AN EFFORT TO PROVIDE EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING
Authors: M Marniati , Silvia Putri Enda , Anwar Sufyan , Mulyani Itza
Published: May 2023

Background: The living environment influences increasing the volume of breast milk in addition to family income and mother's knowledge. The problem in this study is the lack of volume of breast milk in breastfeeding mothers so it has a negative impact on the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of socialization of banana heart extract and papaya leaves on breastfeeding mothers as an effort to provide exclusive breastfeeding. This research method is an observational cross-sectional and pre-experimental design in the form of a one-group pre-post test design conducted in December 2021 in Aceh Barat with a sample of 45 mothers who have babies. The results of the study were based on before the implementation of the socialization test was carried out, the score was 17.8% for breastfeeding mothers, but after the implementation of the socialization test, the score was 48.9% for breastfeeding mothers. Where the mean value is 6.91 and the SD value is 1.345, while the P-value is 0.000 <α 0.05. Conclusion The changes that occurred to breastfeeding mothers were initially only 17.8%, but after socialization, it increased to 48.9% of mothers who breastfeed. If mothers regularly consume this extract from the beginning of pregnancy to breastfeeding, it is possible that all breastfeeding mothers will have their baby's needs met, so that the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding will be even better. Suggestions make it a habit for mothers to always breastfeed by regularly consuming foods that are high in nutritional value, such as extracts of Banana Heart and Papaya leaves which are easily available in the environment around the place of residence, from the beginning of pregnancy to the end of breastfeeding.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SUKATENDEL VILLAGE REGULATION POLICY NO. 01 OF 2019 CONCERNING THE DISASTER RESILIENT VILLAGE PROGRAM
Authors: Rezeki Hariani Riri , Arisuma Neri , Rahayu Elga
Published: May 2023

Indonesia is an archipelagic country that is vulnerable to natural and non-natural disasters. The trend of natural disasters that occur in Indonesia itself tends to increase from year to year as well as what happened in Karo Regency. According to BPS data from 2015-2020 there was an increase in natural disasters, especially those caused by the eruption of Mount Sinabung.The problem that occurs is that Sukatendel Village is located in Tiganderket District, Karo Regency which has an altitude of 500 meters above sea level. This certainly increases the risk of disaster. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of implementing the Sukatendel Village Regulation No. 01 of 2019 regarding the Disaster Resilient Village program. With qualitative research methods. The results showed thatImplementation of Village Regulation No. 1 of 2018 concerning the disaster-resilient village program which includes 4 (four) factors, namely: The communication factor has not been carried out properly, due to the irregularity of socialization activities and the limitations of information communication tools to the surrounding community. The human resource factor is adequate in the implementation of DESTANA with the establishment of a village management and DRR Forum, but has limited budget and facilities in disaster management. The disposition factor or commitment owned by the implementor is good in carrying out its responsibilities as the implementer of the policy. The bureaucratic structure factor in the implementation of DESTANA has been directed and clear with the creation of a disaster management mechanism, the division and role of each team, but this is of course with the approval of the Karo Regency Government.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE HIGH EVENT OF LUNG TB IN NAGAN RAYA DISTRICT
Authors: Sinta Simahbengi Cut , Safrizal Safrizal
Published: May 2023

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is one of the top 10 causes of death worldwide. Indonesia is ranked second with the highest tuberculosis sufferers in the world after India. The survey results in August 2022 recorded 524 TB cases in Nagan Raya Regency, namely 331 men and 193 women. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the level of residential density, household contacts, and nutritional status on the incidence of pulmonary TB in Nagan Raya Regency. The type of research used is an analytic survey with a cross sectional design. Primary data obtained from the results of measurements and interviews using a questionnaire. The population in this study were 524 people with TB, the sample in this study amounted to 30 people with stratified random sampling. Analysis of research data is univariate and bivariate using Chi-Square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between residential density (Pvalue = 0.03 < 0.05), household contacts (Pvalue = 0.03 < 0.05), and nutritional status (P-value = 0.01 <0.05) with incidence of pulmonary TB.
THE EFFECT OF INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION, WORKLOAD AND WORK ENVIRONMENT ON WORK EFFECTIVENESS AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENTS AS INTERVENING VARIABLES IN THE REGIONAL SECRETARY OFFICE IN BINTAN DISTRICT
Authors: Caros Nugraha Hendrik , Wibisono Chablullah , Khaddafi Muhammar , Titik Windayati Diana , Fatahurrazak Fatahurrazak
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of interpersonal communication, workload and work environment on work effectiveness and organizational commitment as intervening variables at the Regional Secretariat Office in Bintan Regency. The research method uses a quantitative approach with a causal design. The population of this study was all employees at the Regional Secretariat Office in Bintan Regency, with a total of 133 people. In this study, the sampling technique was non-probability sampling with the Saturated Sampling (Census) technique with a total sampling of 133 people. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis using SEM analysis with PLS.The results of the study are as follows: (1) The effect of Interpersonal Communication on Work Effectiveness is positive and significant. (2) The effect of workload on work effectiveness is positive and not significant. (3) The influence of the work environment on work effectiveness is positive and significant. (4) The effect of Organizational Commitment on Work Effectiveness is positive and significant. (5) The effect of Interpersonal Communication on Organizational Commitment is positive and significant. (6) The effect of workload on organizational commitment is positive and significant. (7) The effect of work environment on organizational commitment is positive and significant. (8) The effect of Interpersonal Communication on Work Effectiveness variable with Organizational Commitment as an intervening variable is positive and significant. (9) The effect of Workload on Work Effectiveness variable with Organizational Commitment as an intervening variable is positive and significant. (10) The effect of Work Environment on Work Effectiveness variable with Organizational Commitment as an intervening variable is positive and not significant.
FACTORS INFLUENCING THE OCCURRENCE OF TYFOID FEVER INSULTAN ISKANDAR MUDA HOSPITAL, NAGAN RAYA DISTRICT 2022
Authors: Suci Harianti  , M. Iqbal Fahlevi
Published: May 2023

Typhoid fever is a disease caused by Salmonella Typhi which is usually spread by consuming contaminated food or water. Cases of typhoid fever every year around the world reach 21 million cases and 128,000 to 161,000 deaths that occur each year. The research objective was to find a relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable, which was intended to find a relationship between the factors that influence the occurrence of typhoid fever at Sultan Iskandar Muda Hospital, Nagan Raya Regency. The type of research used in this study was quantitative research. By using a cross sectional approach. The research was conducted at the Sultan Iskandar Muda Hospital in November 2022. The sample taken in this study was 60 out of 95 respondents. The sampling technique for this study was carried out using Simple Random Sampling. Based on the test, there was a relationship between gender (p=0.000), the relationship between eating habits outside (p=0.001), food processing at home (P=0.000), the relationship between waste management (0.000 ), there was no relationship between hand washing habits (p=0.789), no age relationship (0.195) to the occurrence of typhoid fever at Sultan Iskandar Muda Hospital. From these results it can be concluded that washing hands before eating and age do not affect typhoid fever while gender, eating habits outside the home, food processing at home, waste management have an influence relationship between waste management (0.000), no relationship between hand washing habits (p=0.789), no relationship between age (0.195) and the occurrence of typhoid fever at Sultan Iskandar Muda Hospital. From these results it can be concluded that washing hands before eating and age do not affect typhoid fever while gender, eating habits outside the home, food processing at home, waste management have an influence relationship between waste management (0.000), no relationship between hand washing habits (p=0.789), no relationship between age (0.195) and the occurrence of typhoid fever at Sultan Iskandar Muda Hospital. From these results it can be concluded that washing hands before eating and age do not affect typhoid fever while gender, eating habits outside the home, food processing at home, waste management have an influence
ANALYSIS OF THE SUSTAINABILITY OF MAIN COMMODITIES OF NUTMEG IN SOUTH ACEH REGENCY (CASE STUDY OF SAMA DUA DISTRICT)
Authors: Maisarah  , Aswin Nasution
Published: May 2023

Nutmeg, which is native to Indonesia, is also a superior plantation crop in South Aceh District. As a superior crop that concerns the lives of many farmers, the sustainability of the nutmeg crop needs attention. Sustainability research conducted in Samadua District was conducted to determine the condition of the sustainability of nutmeg plants based on the economic, social, environmental and post-harvest cultivation dimensions. The results showed that in multi-dimensional, social, and environmental dimensions, the nutmeg plant was in a fairly sustainable condition. But the nutmeg crop is less sustainable in the economic dimension, post-harvest cultivation. Therefore, the development of nutmeg in South Aceh District, especially in Samadua District, needs to consider this condition of sustainability status.
DR. BHIM RAO AMBEDKAR’S ADVOCACY OF WOMEN RIGHTS
Authors: Rashid Manzoor Bhat
Published: May 2023

Dr. Ambedkar, who was a strong fighter and a wise scholar, has done a lot to move society toward Liberty, Equality, and Brotherhood. He was the first Indian to break down barriers that kept women from getting ahead in India. By writing down the common Civil Code for Hindus and other parts of Indian society, he laid the groundwork for real and honest work. In this paper, we try to show what Dr. Ambedkar thought about women's problems in India before and after it became independent, as well as how they still matter today. Dr. Ambedkar started his movement in 1920. He made a lot of noise about how bad the Hindu social order was. In 1920, he started the journal Mook Nayak, and in 1927, he started Bahiskrit Bharat. Through its topics, he drew attention to the problems of women and the need for education, as well as the problems of the depressed. Radhabai Vadale's speech at a press conference in 1931 showed how Dr. Ambedkar tried to give women the confidence to speak up. In the Bombay Legislative Assembly, he pushed hard for measures to help women plan their families. Dr. Babasaheb worked his whole life to help women, even those who were involved in bad things like prostitution. Ambedkar made poor, illiterate women aware of their rights and gave them the motivation to fight against unfair social practises like child marriage and the devdasi system. Dr. Ambedkar tried to make sure that women's rights were a part of India's political language and constitution. He insisted that the Hindu Code bill include the most important changes and improvements. He also insisted and asked every member of parliament to help get the bill passed in parliament. In the end, he quit for the same reason. So, every sentence and word he says shows how much he cares about women and wants them to grow in every way.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF HEALTH EDUCATION TO ELDERLY KNOWLEDGE ABOUT HOW TO PREVENT HYPERTENSION IN THE ELDERLY IN AEK BOLON JAE VILLAGE, BALIGE DISTRICT
Authors: Jane Wilda Irmawati Sirait
Published: May 2023

Hypertension is still a health problem in the elderly group. Increased age is often followed by degenerative diseases and health problems in the elderly group. Therefore, researchers are interested in conducting a study entitled Relationship of health education to elderly knowledge on how to prevent hypertension in the elderly in Aek Bolon Jae Village, Balige District in 2022. This study was conducted in April-June 2017 with a population of 198 people while the sample used as many as 99 people using the formula from lemeshow book using simple random sampling techniques. The results of this study stated that health education has a relationship to the knowledge of the elderly in Aek Bolon Jae Village, Balige District in 2022, because p value < 0.05. It is expected that it can be increased the knowledge of elderly posyandu cadres about hypertension and how to prevent it and improve the ability of cadres in providing counseling so that counseling to the elderly is more effective. Education Institutions provide elderly posyandu material which is one of the basic health services through courses related to elderly services both integrally and specifically cases of hypertension in the elderly and prevention methods. The results of this study as preliminary data to conduct other research on the elderly with different variables.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE BETWEEN PUBLIC SECTOR AND PRIVATE SECTOR BANKS IN INDIA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO SBI AND HDFC BANK
Authors: Ray Priyajit , Anuradha Priya Raha
Published: May 2023

A lot depends on the financial institutions of an economy and their adequate performance drives the nation towards economic development. Banks are the main financial institutions of any country and they ensure financial stability by providing timely financial services to its customers. Both public and private sector banks are necessary in an economy which will give them a healthy competition among each other such that they will contribute towards the financial development of the country. The financial soundness of the banking sector is very much necessary especially in a country like India that will drive one step forward towards inclusive growth. Looking at the banking sector of our economy in the recent scenario, the researchers attempted to evaluate the financial performance of both public and private sector banks of our country with the help of the largest banks of their kind. CAMEL model was used in the study to compare the overall financial performance between the top most banks such that the objectives of the study can be fulfilled. The results of the study were quite clear and it ensures that the private sector banks of our country are giving tough competition to its peer counterparts. Finally, conclusion has been provided by the researchers based on the findings of the study such that the sector can be improved in coming times not only to satisfy its customers but also to ensure economic sustainability in the economy.

Keywords: Banking Sector, CAMEL Model, Competition, Financial Institutions, Inclusive Growth.

JEL Classification: C10, C65, C88, G21, Y10
IMPLEMENTATION OF RAHN ACADEMIC (SHARIA PAWN) IN SHARIA FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Inda Husna Fatwa  , Muammar Khaddafi
Published: May 2023

The development of sharia-based products is increasingly prevalent in Indonesia, including pawn shops. Perum pawnshops issued sharia-based products called sharia pawnshops. Basically, sharia-based products have such characteristics, do not collect interest in various forms due to usury, determine money as a medium of exchange not as a commodity traded, and do business to obtain compensation for services and or profit sharing. This research includes the type of literature study by looking for theoretical references that are relevant to cases or problems found. Theoretical references are obtained by means of literature study research and then used as the basic foundation and main tools for analyzing data. The type of data used by the authors in this study is secondary data obtained from journals, books, documentation and the internet. The data that has been obtained is then analyzed using a descriptive analysis method of Islamic Pawnshop or known by the term rahn, in its operation using the Fee Based Income (FBI) or Mudharabah (profit sharing) method. Because customers using UP (UP) have different objectives, for example for consumption, paying school fees or additional working capital, the use of the Mudarabah method has not been used properly. Therefore, pawnshops use the Fee Based Income (FBI) method. the use of the Mudarabah method has not been used properly. Therefore, pawnshops use the Fee Based Income (FBI) method. the use of the Mudarabah method has not been used properly. Therefore, pawnshops use the Fee Based Income (FBI) method.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE HIWALAH ACADEMIC IN SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT AND SHARIA FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Nur Vianti
Published: May 2023

Debt has become commonplace to meet the needs of human life. However, because it is a loan, it must be returned, and sometimes not everyone can return it at the agreed time. Therefore, Islam offers a solution in the form of the Hiwalah Contract. Hiwalah is the transfer of debt from the person who owes it to someone else who is able to pay it. Hiwalah is a unique system suitable for adaptation by humans, because Hiwalah is part of human life in muamalah. The legal basis for implementing Hiwalah is the Qur'an, Hadith, Ijma' and Qiyas. Hiwalah is not used to solve account payments problems but more than that it also serves as a transfer of funds from one person to another or from one group to another. In this case, the banking system has also practiced the Hiwalah contract. The debt transfer system is a transfer of debt burden from the person who is in debt to the person who is obliged to pay because there are similar debt levels. To transfer debt, you can use collateral which is joint property in the financing, so it can be transferred to those who are able to bear it with the guarantee that the assets are transferred to the guarantor. Even on the other hand it could also be for other people who want to continue the stalled financing with the assets being financed as collateral then there is a transfer of use to the insurer. The debt transfer system is a transfer of debt burden from the person who is in debt to the person who is obliged to pay because there are similar debt levels. To transfer debt, you can use collateral which is joint property in the financing, so it can be transferred to those who are able to bear it with the guarantee that the assets are transferred to the guarantor. Even on the other hand it could also be for other people who want to continue the stalled financing with the assets being financed as collateral then there is a transfer of use to the insurer.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SHARIA BANKING ON THE ECONOMY OF SOCIETY IN INDONESIA
Authors: Andi Muhammad Reza
Published: May 2023

The rapid development of Islamic banking in Indonesia, which must be balanced with contributions to economic growth, is the background for writing this article. The analysis in this article uses the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method to find out how much influence Islamic banking has on economic growth as represented by the Gross Domestic Product. The financial sector plays an important role in driving a country's economic growth. This study aims to analyze the causal relationship between Islamic banking on Indonesia's economic growth, analyze the response of Indonesia's economic growth when shocks occur in Islamic banking variables, and determine the contribution of Islamic banking variables to Indonesia's economic growth. Total deposits, total credit/total financing, and total assets as a variable that represents banking. GDP (Gross Domestic Product) as a variable that represents economic growth. Using the Cointegration and Granger Causality methods, the results show that in general conventional and Islamic banking have an effect on economic growth in Indonesia.
INCREASING TRANSPARENCY AND ACCOUNTABILITY ZAKAT, INFAQ AND SADAQAH MANAGER (PSAK 109)
Authors: Dea Edryani
Published: May 2023

This article discusses how to understand how the manager of the Zakat Charity Agency (BAZ) interprets accountability in managing zakat, infaq, and shadaqah (ZIS). Accountability in the management of zakat, infaq and shadaqah (ZIS) is needed to build the trust of related parties, such as muzakki, mustahiq, the government and society as a whole. In creating a good zakat governance system, it has the characteristics that there must be transparency and accountability in zakat management, which includes indak and alms management. As a manager of community funds that relies on donors from the community, transparency and accountability in the management of zakat, infaq and shadaqah are the main concerns for the Zakat Charity Agency (BAZ)
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA PADA LUKA BAKAR
Authors: Feandi Putera  , Yudi Akbar  , Wahyu Miswari
Published: May 2023

Luka bakar dapat terjadi di mana saja, termasuk di rumah, apabila luka bakar itu terjadi segera bisa dilakukan tindakan pertolongan pertama pada luka bakar yaitu dengan mendinginkan kulit yang terbakar dengan aliran udara selama kurang lebih 20 menit. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah gambaran pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pertolongan pertama pada luka bakar. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh masyarakat yang berjumlah 244 orang. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 71 dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 23 s/d 28 Agustus 2021. Analisa dilakukan dengan proses komputerisasi melalui analisa univariat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pertolongan pertama pada luka bakar, responden yang berada pada kategori tinggi lebih banyak sebanyak 31 responden (43.7%), dibandingkan dengan kategori rendah sebanyak 13 responden (18.3%), sedangkan dengan kategori sedang sebanyak 27 responden ( 38,0%). Hasil penelitian maka dapat diartikan bahwa pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pertolongan pertama pada luka bakar berada pada kategori tinggi sebesar 43.7%.
Pengaruh Masase Kaki Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi
Authors: Aulia Saputri  , Mursal  , Rizki Maulidya
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK

Penanganan hipertensi dapat dilakukan dengan cara farmakologis yaitu dengan terapi masase (pijat). Masase (pijat) merupakan teknik integrasi sensori yang mempengaruhi aktivitas sistem saraf otonom yang dapat menurunkan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh masase kaki terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Desain penelitian ini bersifat Quassy experiment, dengan perancangan One Group Pretest dan Posttest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh penderita hipertensi yang mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan pada bulan Januari 2021 sebanyak 45 orang. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 25 responden ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 06 Agustus sampai tanggal 09 Agustus 2021. Analisa dilakukan dengan proses komputerisasi melalui uji t-paired. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa tekanan darah penderita hipertensi sebelum masase kaki berada pada kategori ringan (66.7%) dan tekanan darah penderita hipertensi sesudah masase kaki berada pada kategori normal (62.2%). Hasil nilai p-value= 0.000<0.05, maka dapati disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh masase kaki terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi.
Pengaruh Senam Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Pada Lansia Di Puskesmas Bebesan
Authors: Fika Mahar  , Yusri  , Nanda Fitria
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK

 

Gangguan tidur pada lansia adalah sebuah hal yang sering dialami oleh kelompok usia lanjut. Gangguan tidur pada lansia ini disebabkan oleh banyak faktor seperti terganggunya efesiensi tidur (jam tidur yang belum tercukupi) dan ganggguan aktifitas di siang hari seperti sering mengantuk di siang hari. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur pada lansia adalah dengan senam lansia, Senam lansia merupakan olahraga yang ringan dan mudah dilakukan, senam lansia dapat bermanfaat bagi tubuh lansia seperti membantu tubuh lansia menjadi lebih kuat dan meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas tidur pada lansia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam terhadap kualitas tidur pada lansia di Puskesmas Bebesen. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Quasi experiment dengan one group pretest and posttest design. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 44 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Analisa data yang digunakan adalah uji Mc. Nemar Test. Hasil penelitian di dapatkan nilai sig. (2-tailed) = 0,000. (Sig. (2-tailed) < 0,05). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kualitas tidur sebelum dan setelah dilakukan senam sehingga terdapat pengaruh senam terhadap kualitas tidur pada lansia di Puskesmas Bebesen. Dengan demikian diharapakan lansia yang memiliki kualitas tidur buruk dapat melakukan senam secara rutin dan dapat meningkatkan kualitas tidur pada lansia.
Peran Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Penyakit Hipertensi
Authors: Aulia Rahmi  , Meutia Zuhra Meutia , Dian Ardianti Riski
Published: May 2023

Salah satu faktor risiko yang menyebabkan terjadinya peningkatan angka kejadian hipertensi merupakan ketidakpatuhan pasien. Obat hipertensi terbukti dapat mengontrol tekanan darah penderita hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada penderita hipertensi. Desain penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh penderita hipertensi dengan umur 26 sampai 45 tahun sebanyak 100, Jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 penderita  ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 20 sampai dengan 27 Maret 2022. Analisa dilakukan dengan proses komputerisasi melalui uji chi square. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa dukungan keluarga pada penderita hipertensi berada pada kategori baik (58.0%) dan kepatuhan minum obat pada penderita hipertensi berada pada kategori patuh (60.0%). Hasil pengujian didapatkan nilai p- value = 0,000 < α= 0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada  penderita hipertensi. Diharapkan kepada  dapat meningkatkan kesadaran terhadap kepatuhan minum obat hipertensi, dan pentingnya peran  keluarga dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan dalam minum obat.
Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern of Streptococcus suis Isolate From Clinical Specimens at Sanglah General Hospital, Denpasar, Bali
Authors: Dwijayanti Ni , Puspita Yolanda , Susilawathi Ni , Tarini Ni
Published: May 2023

Background: Streptococcus suis is a gram-positive bacterium that causes emerging zoonotic disease. It causes outbreaks in some countries including China, Vietnam, Thailand, and Indonesia more than 1600 cases worldwide. The recent discovery of cases of S. suis infection is also accompanied by reports of S. suis being resistant to several antibiotics, this can be a recent threat. There are very few reports of susceptibility testing of S. suis in humans, from several studies showed that all were still sensitive to penicillin and ceftriaxone antibiotics but decreased sensitivity to chloramphenicol, clindamycin, and erythromycin. The first case of S. suis infection in humans in Bali was discovered in 2014 and data on antibiotic susceptibility to these bacteria do not available in Indonesia. Therefore, we conducted a study to describe the antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of S. suis isolates in Sanglah General Hospital, Denpasar which can be used as guidance empirical therapy for this bacterial infection.

Methods: We obtained 51 data from VITEK 2 GP card automatic system (BioMérieux®) results from April 2016 to April 2021 in Sanglah General Hospital, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia.

Results: The result showed that 51 isolates (100 %) were sensitive to Ampicillin, Cefotaxime, Ceftriaxone, Levofloxacin, Linezolid, and Vancomycin, and 50 (98 %) were sensitive to Benzylpenicillin, 49 (96 %) were sensitive to Erythromycin, 48 (94 %) were sensitive to Clindamycin and none of the isolates (0 %) were sensitive to Tetracycline.

Conclusions: All of the isolates from Sanglah General Hospital remain sensitive to antibiotics that cross the blood-brain barriers such as Ceftriaxone, Cefotaxime, and Ampicillin so that the management of S. suis meningitis can be handled precisely which can reduce morbidity and mortality. Proper use of antibiotics in managing S. suis infection can prevent resistance.
Measuring the strength of motivation among medical students
Authors: Paul Preetha , T Sriram , S Subamalani
Published: May 2023

Background: Motivation is what drives an individual from within, spurring him to achieve.

Aim and Objectives: This study aims to measure the strength of motivation among undergraduate medical students at the entry and exit phases and compare the two, checking for the presence of any associated factors as well.

Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study at a private medical college in Chennai; 133 first-years and 100 final-years participated. Descriptive details of the participants were obtained through a questionnaire. Strength of motivation was measured using the Strength of Motivation for Medical School - Revised Questionnaire, consisting of 15 questions graded on a five-point Likert scale. Data were collected through Google Forms, entered into MS Excel, and analyzed using SPSS 21 software.

Results: We found motivation levels to be quite high in both categories and total motivation scores did not show a significant difference between the two. Not much of a difference was observed with respect to the three motivation subscales either – readiness, willingness, and persistence – although it was observed that the readiness level was slightly lower than the other two factors in both sets of students.

Conclusion: Motivation levels among MBBS students are high both at the entry and exit phases of the course. Educators would do well to harness this “resource” and use it to direct learners to greater academic achievement.
Determination of ink aging by two different methods
Authors: slek Dilek
Published: May 2023

Ink age determination; based on the detection of changes in the structure of the ink on the document over time. These changes are degradation of dyes, evaporation of solvents and polymerization of resins. The time for these changes to ocur varies according to the structure of the ink and the environment in which the document stored. In this study, the age of the document was determined by analyzing the dyes and solvents in the structure of the ink that document was sent by the court in 2017. The phenoxyethanol was which found in the structure of the ink was detected by thermal desorption –gas chromatography-mass spectrometer while the determination of the dyes (crystal violet, methyl violet, tetramethyl pararosanil and Victoria blue) were determined by high pressure liquid chromatography-ultraviolet detector. Dye and relative solvent ratios were calculated and compared in age determination. It was discovered that the signature was produced after the writings by examining the ratio of CV/MV for the signature and personal name. Additionally, the presence of contamination from a different document was detected through phenoxyethanol analysis. The age of the document was determined using the V%-time curve, revealing that the signature was created between 3-7 months from the date of analysis.
ÁP DỤNG MÔ HÌNH DPSIR TRONG ĐÁNH GIÁ THỰC TRẠNG MÔI TRƯỜNG HỆ SINH THÁI ĐẤT NGẬP NƯỚC VEN BIỂN VQG CÔN ĐẢO
Authors: Hà Thành Nguyễn Thị
Published: May 2023

Hệ sinh thái đất ngập nước ven biển có giá trị lớn đối với loài người, nhưng đang gặp nhiều tác động tiêu cực gây ra bởi sự gia tăng nhu cầu của con người và hoạt động phát triển kinh tế. Nghiên cứu này đã áp dụng khung mô hình DPSIR (động lực – áp lực – hiện trạng – tác động – phản hồi) để đánh giá tổng quát những yếu tố nguy cơ gây suy giảm môi trường hệ sinh thái VQG Côn Đảo, cùng với phản hồi chính sách và mô hình bảo tồn của chính quyền địa phương, cư dân và doanh nghiệp địa phương. Đồng thời, nghiên cứu cũng đưa ra những dự báo áp lực trong tương lai đối với khu vực nghiên cứu. Đây là cơ sở cho các cấp chính quyền tham khảo trong quá trình ra quyết định đối với sử dụng khôn khéo vùng đất ngập nước VQG Côn Đảo.
BÀN VỀ ĐƯỜNG PHÁT TRIỂN NĂNG LỰC CỦA TRẺ EM 5-6 TUỔI VÀ VIỆC XÂY DỰNG CHƯƠNG TRÌNH ĐÀO TẠO LIÊN THÔNG GIÁO VIÊN TIỂU HỌC, GIÁO VIÊN MẦM NON, SẴN SÀNG HỖ TRỢ TRẺ EM VÀO LỚP MỘT
Authors: Yến Nguyễn Thị Xuân
Published: May 2023

Bài viết làm rõ các khái niệm: đường phát triển năng lực, đường phát triển năng lực của trẻ em 5-6 tuổi; tìm hiểu các quan niệm của cha mẹ học sinh về việc chuẩn bị cho trẻ vào lớp Một, tìm hiểu về tính liên thông của các chương trình đào tạo giáo viên mầm non, giáo viên tiểu học. Trên cơ sở đó, bài viết đề xuất các định hướng về chỉ đạo, quản lí, xây dựng và tổ chức thực hiện chương trình đào tạo giáo viên mầm non, giáo viên tiểu học trong bối cảnh dự thảo Chương trình Giáo dục mầm non sau 2020 sắp ban hành và Chương trình Giáo dục phổ thông 2018 đã triển khai thực hiện. Kết quả nghiên cứu của bài viết là căn cứ khoa học và thực tiễn, giúp các cấp quản lí, các cơ sở đào tạo có định hướng để quản lí, xây dựng và tổ chức thực hiện chương trình đào tạo giáo viên mầm non, giáo viên tiểu học đảm bảo tính liên thông, góp phần nâng cao năng lực nghề nghiệp cho giáo viên mầm non, giáo viên tiểu học trong việc sẵn sàng hỗ trợ trẻ em vào lớp Một.
TÍNH “THIÊNG” TRONG DIỄN XƯỚNG SỬ THI TÂY NGUYÊN QUA SÁNG TÁC CỦA NHÀ VĂN NGUYÊN NGỌC
Authors: Hiền Ngũ Nhị Song
Published: May 2023

Phương thức diễn xướng và lưu truyền của sử thi Tây Nguyên đã được các học giả phương Tây và Việt Nam nghiên cứu từ những thập niên đầu của thế kỉ XX. Nhà văn Nguyên Ngọc khi viết về sử thi Tây Nguyên, lại chú trọng đến việc khám phá “tính thiêng” như là một nét độc đáo trong diễn xướng của thể loại văn học dân gian này. Từ góc nhìn văn hóa, chúng tôi tập trung xác định đặc trưng “tính thiêng” trong sáng tác của nhà văn Nguyên Ngọc, biểu hiện qua phương thức diễn xướng folklore và khảo sát trên các phương diện như không gian - thời gian diễn xướng, quan hệ trao truyền nghệ nhân - công chúng, nội dung diễn xướng. Qua đó, chúng tôi khẳng định những đóng góp của nhà văn Nguyên Ngọc trong việc phản ánh đời sống văn hóa tinh thần phong phú, đầy mê hoặc của người Tây Nguyên.
Aqueous Extract ofMoringa OleiferaLam. Leaves Added to Freezing Extenders Damages Goat Sperm Membranes
Authors: Coelho de Mello Seal Desirée , Monteiro Millena Maria , Arruda Lúcia Cristina Pereira , de Souza Jerônimo Hugo , Raion de Vasconcelos Alves Robson , Lira Soares Luiz Alberto , Napoleão Thiago Henrique , Guedes Paiva Patrícia Maria , Bezerra de Lima Lucas Eduardo , Bressan Queiroz de Figueiredo Regina Célia , Guerra Maria Madalena Pessoa
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND:Semen cryopreservation is a biotechnology used frequently in animal production; however, there are some obstacles, such as those caused by high levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS).Moringa oleifera(MO) is known as a potent source of antioxidants and might be an important adjuvant .OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to determine the effect of different concentrations of MO extract supplementation on goat semen cryopreservation efficiency.MATERIALS AND METHODS:Ejaculates (n=6) from four goat breeders were pooled and diluted in skimmed milk (SM) or Tris-egg yolk (TEY)-based extenders and supplemented with different concentrations of MO extract (0, 1, 2 and 5 mg/mL). After the freeze-thaw cycle, sperm kinetics and viability were assessed.RESULTS:With the SM extender, straightness, wobble and plasma membrane integrity were lower than in the control group (ρ < 0.05). With the TEY extender, wobble was lower in with 5 mg/mL MO extract than in the control group (ρ < 0.05). As regards sperm ultrastructure, evaluated by SEM, the MO extract, regardless of the diluent used, damaged the membrane of sperm cells in a dose-dependent manner.CONCLUSION:The addition of aqueous extract of MO leaves in both diluents at all concentrations tested affects the parameters of sperm progressivity and damages the plasma membrane in a dose-dependent manner.
The effect of serum activated ghrelin hormone on glycemic control in the diabetic patients with excessive body mass index
Authors: FAKI Yilmaz , KALYON Semih
Published: May 2023

Objective: In the literature, plasma ghrelin level was found to be lower in patients with obesity or diabetes in a few studies. However,

there is no study comparing ghrelin level in non-diabetic and diabetic patients with overweight or obesity. We have two aims in this

study; first to show whether plasma ghrelin levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with excessive body mass index (BMI) decrease

the level of a cumulative ghrelin which we expect in both diabetes-related and obesity-related conditions, secondly to study whether

there is a correlation between ghrelin level and diabetes complications.

Patients and Methods: Ethics committee decision and written informed consent from patients were received before the study. 57

BMI≥25 type 2 diabetic patients treated and followed up in the diabetic outpatient clinic and 25 BMI≥25 subjects without diabetes

mellitus (control group) were included in this case-control study. Pregnant women, patients with malignancy and under 18 years old

were excluded. The results were evaluated by the SPSS statistical program.

Results: The ghrelin and BMI values of the diabetic patients with excessive BMI and the non-diabetic patients with excessive BMI were

not statistically different. No statistical significant correlation between ghrelin and haemoglobin A1c (HbA1C), BMI, retinopathy,

neuropathy, albuminuria, and macrovascular complications was found in the type 2 diabetic patients with overweight or obesity.

Conclusion: The presence of diabetes in addition to patients with excessive BMI does not cause ghrelin levels to decrease more than

expected.
Incidental findings detected on magnetic resonance imaging scans of the cervical, thoracic and lumbar spine of patients prediagnosed with discopathy
Authors: KAYA Samet Sancar , HATIRLI Hakan , SAHIN Muhammed Azad , GENEZ Samet , OKCU Mehmet
Published: May 2023

Objective: To determine the frequency and types of incidental findings on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans of the cervical,

thoracic, and lumbar spine in patients with intervertebral discopathy.

Patients and Methods: This retrospective study included 1000 patients (513 females and 487 males, with a mean age of 50.5 years)

with clinically suspected intervertebral discopathy who underwent MRI. Any abnormal findings and congenital anomalies/anatomical

variations unrelated to the primary complaint were referred to as incidental findings. Frequency distributions of the assessed imaging

characteristics were calculated.

Results: Of the 1000 patients, 192 (19.2%) patients were presented with incidental findings. The positive findings in the thoracic spine

(26%) were higher than those in the lumbar (19.8%) and cervical spine (13.7%). The study found vertebral haemangioma to be the

most common finding, followed by Schmorl’s nodes in the thoracic and lumbar spine. Thyroid nodules constituted the most common

finding in the cervical spine, followed by vertebral haemangioma. Renal cysts in the thoracic and lumbar spine and thyroid nodules in

the cervical spine were the most frequent extraspinal findings.

Conclusion: Incidental findings are commonly detected during MRI examination of intervertebral discs, and most are benign findings.

However, incidental findings including clinically essential findings can alter the patient’s treatment or affect the patient’s life. Therefore,

it is crucial to systematically evaluate MRIs without focusing solely on the spine and report incidental findings detected on MRI.
ÜÇÜNCÜ PARTİ LOJİSTİK TEDARİKÇİSİ SEÇİM KRİTERLERİNİN UZMAN GÖRÜŞLERİNE GÖRE BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: KELEŞ Samime , DEMİRAL Özge
Published: May 2023

Küresel dünyada firmalar rekabetten en kazançlı çıkmak, birbirleri ile yarış içinde maliyetlerini en aza indirmek, iş süreçlerini basitleştirmek, operasyonları ve tedarik zinciri esnekliğini geliştirmek için Üçüncü Parti Lojistik (3PL) hizmetlerini kullanırlar. Üretim yapan firmalar mallarını alıcılara doğru yollardan en uygun şekilde ulaştırmaya çalıştıkları süreçte sürdürülebilirliği ve değerlerini artırmaya çalışarak, tedarikçilerini en uygun şekilde belirlemek isterler. Bunun için satıcı ile alıcı arasında birçok açıdan iletişim kuran ve köprü konumunda olan 3PL seçimi için çeşitli değişkenlere göre doğru bir şekilde karar vermek önemlidir. 3PL seçimi konusunda literatür incelendiğinde, Serbest Bölgelere hizmet sunan ve geniş kapsamlı uzman görüşüne dayanan 3PL tedarikçi seçimi konusunda bir araştırmaya rastlanmamış olması bu çalışmanın motivasyonu olmuştur. Ulaşılacak sonuçlar 3PL seçimi konusunda alanında çalışma yapan araştırmacılara ve konunun paydaşlarına bilgi sunacağı için önemlidir.
Bu çalışmada üretici firmaların sürdürülebilir 3PL firma seçimine yönelik hangi değişkenleri kullandıklarını belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Literatürde daha önce 3PL seçiminde kullanılan kriterler kapsamlı bir taramayla belirlenmiş ve sürdürülebilirlik açısından tasniflenmiştir. Sürdürülebilirlik temelinde ekonomik, sosyal ve çevresel faktörleri altında kriterler ayrı ayrı listelenmiştir. Her bir faktör altında 17 kriterin ayrı ayrı önemlerinin belirlenmesi zahmetli ve maliyetli olacağından kriter sayısını 7’ye düşürmeye karar verilmiş, hangi kriterlerin kullanılacağına karar vermek için alanında uzmanlardan görüşler alınmıştır. Bunun için Kayseri Serbest Bölgesinde faaliyet gösteren 18 ayrı firmada çalışan uzmanlarla görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Dış ticaret ve lojistik uzmanları 3PL seçiminde kullandıkları kriterleri önemlerine göre belirlemiş ve sıralamıştır. Uzmanlar tarafından yapılan önem sıralamaları daha çok ortak görüşleri yansıtabilmesi için bir konsensüse dayalı olarak çalışan Borda sayım yöntemiyle değerlendirilmiştir. Ekonomik, sosyal ve çevresel değişkenlere göre her bir ana kriter altında 7 ayrı kriter belirlenmiştir.
PENGARUH FAKTOR INDIVIDU, BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN PERILAKU KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SEKOLAH DASAR (SD) NEGERI KECAMATAN BANDAR BARU KABUPATEN PIDIE JAYA
Authors: Murni Murni , Syahriani Endang
Published: May 2023

This study aims to explore further and provide empirical information about the influence of individual factors, organizational culture and work behavior on teacher performance. This research was conducted on public elementary school teachers in Bandar Baru District, Pidie Jaya Regency. With descriptive and associative methods. The data analysis tool uses the path model. The results of the analysis show, 1) There is a direct and indirect influence of individual factors on teacher performance by 29.53%. 2) There is a direct and indirect influence of organizational culture on the performance of S teachers by 22.47%. 3) There is a direct and indirect effect of work behavior on teacher performance by 25.4%. 4) Simultaneously individual factors, organizational culture and work behavior contributed 43.9% to the performance of elementary school teachers in Bandar Baru District, Pidie Jaya Regency
Pengaruh komunikasi dan gaya kepemimpinan terhadap motivasi dan implikasinya pada kepuasan kerja pegawai sekretariat DPRK Bireuen
Authors: Munzir Munzir , Syahriani Endang
Published: May 2023

The research was in the form of a survey of the employees of the Bireuen DPRK secretariat, with the aim of observing communication activities, leadership style, employee motivation and employee job satisfaction descriptively. And with path analysis trying to prove and measure: the influence of communication aspects and leadership style on employee motivation, the implications for job satisfaction of employees of the Bireuen DPRK secretariat. The results of the analysis show: a). there is a direct and indirect effect of communication aspects between employees and superiors on employee motivation, namely 49.78%, b). there is a direct and indirect effect of leadership style on employee motivation of 78.89%, c). simultaneously there is a significant influence of communication factors and leadership style on employee motivation of 62.8%, d). there is an effect of motivation on employee job satisfaction of 87.0%, e). there is a direct and non-communicative effect on employee job satisfaction of 54.56%, f). there is a direct and indirect effect of leadership style on employee job satisfaction of 96.5%, and g). simultaneously there is a significant influence of communication and leadership style on job satisfaction of employees of the Bireuen District DPRK Secretariat of 53.3%.