bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relative Merits of Chilean Nitrate and Ammonium Sulphate as Manure for Rice in South Kanara
Authors:   Paddy Breeding Station Mangalore, K BALAKRISHNA RAO , K.V AHAMED BAVAPPA ,   Paddy Breeding Station Mangalore, K HANUMANTHA ROW ,   Paddy Breeding Station Mangalore
Published: November 2023

The presence of an adequate supply of available nitrogen in the soil is one of the most important factors relating to maintenance or improvement of soil fertility. The lack of sufficient nitrogen in soils, particularly those that have been cropped for many years has long been a limiting factor in crop production. Of all the nutrients, rice has responded to the maximum extent to nitrogen application in one from or other in all the rice growing tracts of the world. Green leaf, cattle manure and oilcakes are some of the important organic nitrogenous manures used for rice. But among the inorganic nitrogenous manures ammonium sulphate is the most commonly used fertilizer.
Studies on pre-treatment of seeds with chemicals I. The effect of presoaking the seed in various chemicals on the growth and yields of paddy
Authors:   Agricultural College and Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003, T.R NARAYANAN , S GOPALAKRISHNAN ,   Agricultural College and Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003, K VASUDEVA MENON ,   Agricultural College and Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003
Published: November 2023

A great deal of attention has been devoted in recent years, towards a more efficient utilisation of fertilizers in crop production. Various methods have been tried, starting from broadcasting, to placement of fertilizers right in the feeding zone of the root systems of crop plants, with the object of making available a larger quantity of nutrients to the growing plants. Amongst the various methods tried, coating the seeds with fertilizers was one; thus Gusev (1940) had claimed that by pretreating seeds with phosphates before sowing, either by moistening the seeds with an aqueous solution of phosphate fertilizer or by smearing the seeds with a mixture of starch paste and fertilizer, the plants were able to utilize as much as 70-80 percent of the phosphate supplied. This idea was taken a step further by Roach and Roberts (1949) in Great Britain, and subsequently other workers had also found there were practical possibilities in this method of seed pre-treatment with chemicals. In India, the Indian Council of Agricultural Research sponsored a research scheme in 1952 to investigate the scope and possibilities of this method, in improving the growth and yields of important crops. This scheme was worked in the Plant Physiology section of the Agricultural Research Institute at Coimbatore, and a number of crop plants was studied; the results obtained in rice (paddy) plants are presented in this paper.
Study of Total Solids Sucrose Content Relationship in Sugarcane Juice with Reference to Varieties (Determination of Earliness or Lateness of Varieties Using Total Solids - Sucrose Regression.)
Authors:   Agricultural College and Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003, D JOHN DURAIRAJ
Published: November 2023

The importance of determining the ripening point of growing sugarcane is recognised by all who are connected with the production of sugar or jaggery. The sugarcane grower requires an easy method of determining when a particular variety cultivated by him could be expected to ripen, so that it might be harvested at a period at which, the sucrose content will be at a peak value, and at which utilisation of the sugar produced will be maximum and losses due to deterioration will be at a minimum.
Cholam TPT. 1- An economic mutant of Talaivirichan Cholam (Sorghum roxburghii)
Authors:   Agricultural College and Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003, R VEERASWAMY
Published: November 2023

Talavirichan Cholam (Sorghum roxburghii, var. hians. Stapf) is a major variety of cultivated cholam in Madras State, occupying over five lakhs of acres in the districts of North Arcot, South Arcot, Salem, Chingleput and portions of Tiruchirapalli and Coimbatore. Snowden (1936) has taxonomically classified this variety as Sorghum roxburghii under sub-series Guineensia. This is mainly a grain crop and the plants grow up to a height of 14 feet with a duration of about five months. The most distinguishing feature of this type is the streaming branches of the earhead. The colour of the grain is white but a further differentiation into chalky white and pearly white is also possible (Rangaswamy Ayyangar et al 1934). White pearly grains are preferred for food and also best suited for popping (Rangaswamy Ayyangar and Sankara Ayyar 1936). Three strains of Talaivirichan Cholam viz., Co. 2, Co. 3 and Co. 12 evolved at the Millets, Breeding Station, Coimbatore, are under distribution. Since these did not come up well in North Arcot tract, improvement work for the evolution of a high yielding strain was taken up since 1949, at the Regional Millet Station, Tiruppathur, which is the central place of the tract.
Preliminary studies of hydrocyanic acid content in the fodder sorghum of the Madras State
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, K MAHUDESWARAN , K MEENAKSHI ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, M.S THANGAM ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, T RADAKRISHNAN ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: November 2023

Sorghum is not only a food crop but also a fodder crop in India. Its adaptability to droughty conditions and its high production of forage, has given it an important status in Agriculture of this country. A large percent of the cattle subsist on this forage and it is preferred to others because of its palatability and nutritive value. In such an important crop, the presence of hydrocyanic acid in lethal doses in its seedling stage has been a drawback. As the plants mature, the poison content decreases and it is a well known fact that even the green stalks can be fed to cattle after the flowering stage. The preliminary study presented in this paper is on hydrocyanic acid content of the five important fodder types of the Madras State at their growth period and has deduced the earliest safe stage when the plants can be cut and fed to cattle.
Economic Spacing for Irrigated Bunch Groundnut
Authors:   Oilseed Section, Department of Agriculture Madras, M BHAVANISHANKER RAO , N SRINIVASALU ,   Oilseed Section, Department of Agriculture Madras
Published: November 2023

Cultivation of groundnut during the summer season as an irrigated crop is becoming increasingly popular in the Madras State. While the scope for such increase is rather limited in garden lands, extension of cultivation in rice fallows offers vast possibilities. This new development deserves all round encourage- ment because (a) the increase in the production of oilseeds, which is in short supply now, is achieved without encroaching on the area sown to food crops; (b) the cultivator is financially benefited by this money crop; and (c) the leguminous crop not only improves soil fertility but also gives adequate green manure for the following rice crop.
Preliminary Study of the Variation of Soil Moisture
Authors:   Meteorology Assitant Pattambi, R GOPALAKRISHNAN , C BALASUBRAMANIAN ,   Agricultural Meteorologist Coimbatore
Published: November 2023

With a view to study the variation in soil moisture, soil samples from surface to 3", 6" to 12, 12" to 18' and from 18" to 24' depths are being taken weekly by means of a soil auger set from the observatory area at the Agricultural Research Station, Pattambi from 15-9-1950 onwards and the moisture percentages at different depths were determined in duplicate by the method of weighing.
Soils of Madras State Part I Distribution in Various Districts
Authors:   Agricultural College and Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003, P. K. R. MENON , A Dr. MARIAKULANDAΙ ,   Agricultural College and Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003
Published: November 2023

Madras State as in 1955 consisted of the following thirteen districts, Chinglepet, North Arcot, South Arcot, Salem, Coimbatore, Tanjore, Tiruchirapalli, Madurai, Ramanathapuram Tirunelveli, Nilgiris, Malabar and South Kanara. It lies between longitudes 80 and 73 and latitudes 9 and 13. The total area of the State is about 38,500,000 acres and the total population is 42 millions. Rice is the staple food of the majority of the population with millets occupying the second place. The State is bound by the Bay of Bengal on the east and the Arabian sea borders the coast line on the west in the districts of Malabar and South Canara. No part of the State is very far from the sea and the climate on the whole is equable. The temperature in the interior districts may record of 100° to 105° in the height of summer while in the Coastal districts a maximum temperature near about 100° is normal. The west coast districts of Malabar and South Kanara enjoy an annual rainfall of about 100 tc 150 inches while the east coast and the interior districts get an annual precipitation of about 30 to 40 inches only. In the Western region the rainfall is received mainly in the South West Monsoon (June tc September) while in the rest of the state the North East Monsoon (October to December) is more important. Rainfall has had profound influence on the type of soil which has developed in an regions of the state.
The Red Hairy Caterpillar (Amsacta Albistriga W) and its Field-Scale Control
Authors:   Crop and Plant Protection Officer (Entomology), K.R NAGARAJAN
Published: November 2023

This is a very serious pest of dry crops and its occurrence is more or less an annual feature in most of the red sandy loam tracts of the south. A full-grown specimen measures about 2" in length and is reddish brown in colour, with numerous hairs on its body. The caterpillars are polyphagous in habits, as they feed freely on almost any green vegetation, but among cultivated crops, they are particularly destructive to groundnut and cumbu. They feed freely also on ragi, cowpea, castor, cholam, cotton etc. The pest generally occurs in its millions in definite broods and moves from field to field in a particular direction. In the case of groundnut, the damage is something terrific, since the entire foliage and flowers are grazed away, leaving the fields bare with the stems and the midribs of the leaves. The yield from such infested fields is reduced practi- cally to nothing. The season of incidence of the pest may vary from tract to tract, as it is influenced, to large extent by the local rainfall and the agricultural practices as well.
The Soils of Madras Part-II-The Black Soils of Madras
Authors:   Agricultural College and Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003, P. K. R. Sri. MENON , A Dr. MARIAKULANDAI ,   Agricultural College and Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003
Published: November 2023

In the preceding Section (Part-I) the distribution of the different soils in the districts. and taluks of the districts was given. The soils were shown as belonging to four categories namely the black, red, alluvial and arenaceous soils. Nothing was said about the nature of each category. In the present and subsequent papers it is proposed to deal with each category in respect of mechanical and chemical composition and Physic-chemical properties.
Modern Trends in Agricultural Education, Research and Extension in India
Authors:   Head of the Department of Agriculture,Annamalai University Annamalainagar 608 002 TamilNadu., S Dr. KRISHNAMOORTHY
Published: November 2023

The aim of this paper is to cover in a general way the trends in Agricultural education, research and extension, which have been noticed in recent years in India.
Changing Scenes in Rice Research and Extension
Authors:   Paddy Specialist,Coimbatore, M BHAVANISANKAR RAO , P.C SAHADEVAN ,   Assitant Paddy Specialist,Coimbatore
Published: November 2023

India occupies a unique position on the rice map of the world. In acreage it has the first place with almost 30 percent of the world area under this crop. In production it stands second to China because of the low acre yield; it is one of the lowest on record. Difference in either climatic condition or size of holding cannot account for such poor out-turns as the average for other countries in the tropics (between 21° and 30° latitude) is about 1,650 lb., and the small size of his holding has not been a handicap to the Japanese farmer who takes over 3,000 lb. from an acre of his field. Economic problems however, do exert a strong influence since the largest yields are recorded in countries where enough credit facilities exist and where the lands are mainly owner cultivated as in Japan, Italy or the U. S. A.
Modern Trends in Indian Agriculture
Authors:   Agricultural Mycologist ,Agricultural College and Reserch Institute,Coimbatore 641 003, C BALASUBRAMANIAN
Published: November 2023

When the implementation of the various sugges- tions included in the Second Five Year Plan has just begun in the coun- try, it is but proper that the Department of Agriculture should take into account the modern trends in Indian Agriculture. Naturally any research plan, more so of that of Agriculturre, should have as its ultimate object the fulfilment of the various aspects of national development incorporated in the current five year plan. India being mainly an agricultural country, her prospects depend chiefly on the sound plan of agricultural research.
Integration of Research, Education and Extension in Agriculture
Authors:   Principal Agricultural College and Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003, K.C NAIK
Published: November 2023

At a time when our country is passing through an unprece- dented period of agricultural or rural development towards the building of a welfare State, one thing more than another that provides the pre-requisites for success is a co-operative endeavour on the part of the educationalist, scientists, and extension personnel of the Agriculture Departments. Agriculture has been rightly stated to be in the midst of a revolution in our country at present. Increasing application of science to Agriculture has become not merely important but essential for our economic survival. The National Plans have as their objective a balanced development not only in agriculture but also of different branches of agriculture itself. These various plans for agricultural development have to be based against the background of general picture of our economic, social and administrative set up.
Integration of Agricultural Research, Teaching and Propaganda From the Chemists' point of view
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, A Dr. MARIAKULANDAI , S VARADARAJAN ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: November 2023

The title of the subject chosen for the symposium today is of topical interest and quite apt at the present moment. It is apt in the sense that the pros and cons of the subject will be thoroughly discussed and the extent to which the integration of the three aspects pertaining to the science and technology of agriculture can be proceeded with if it is not in existence already, and if it has already commenced and is in existence, how best to improve it.
Integration of Agricultural Education and Research-Plant Breeder's View
Authors:   Millets and Pulses Specialist Coimbatore, B.W.X ΡΟΝΝΑΙΥΑ , A SUBRAMANIAN ,   Assitant Millets Specialist Coimbatore
Published: November 2023

A survey of the development and functions of agricultural extension of the various countries of the world including India has been discussed by Brunner, E. et al in the book (1) "Farmers of the world" and this forms a good background for the present discussion on the subject. The fourteen articles compiled in it give a clear picture of the progress made in extension work in both the advanced and the backward areas of the world. It is observed that extension. work has been efficiently felt in advanced countries like U. S. and U. K. where literacy and education are high. It has taught the farmer the knowledge to increase his income and has encouraged him to grow his own food, set a good table and live well. Besides this, the extension section has taught him to appreciate the privileges of the country life, to know something of the world he lives in and to improve his natural talents. The younger generation is also tackled to promote social, cultural recreational, intellectual and spiritual life, to mature them into good citizens. The ambition of extension is to improve the life of villagers of whom a farmer plays the most important part. In the backward countries, unlike the advanced one, extension ideas are thrust on the farmers. The extension work is handicapped due to lack of education and want of research on local problems. The quality of the extension worker is also poor as he is neither a practical farmer nor a scientific worker.
Sporobolus turcicus (sect. Crypsis, Poaceae), a new species from Türkiye
Authors: Hamzaoğlu Ergin
Published: November 2023

Some interesting Sporobolus (Poaceae) specimens were collected from Eskil, Aksaray, that have narrow inflorescence, long lower glume and caryopsis. In the careful examination made, the specimens resemble Sporobolus schoenoides and S. borszczowii belonging to the section Crypsis (subsect. Crypsis), but it was determined that it is different from them due to especially some generative characters. These specimens after compared with the closest taxa, it was decided that, it is a new species for science world and was named Sporobolus turcicus. Specimens of the new species grows at altitudes between about 910-920 meters in the dried salt marsh. The size and shape of some organs such as leaf blades (0.6-1.2 mm broad, puberulent to long-pilose inner surface, glabrous outer surface), lower glume (3.2-4.1 mm long), lemma (awn 0.6-0.8 mm long) and caryopsis (ellipsoid, 1.5-2.1 mm long), allow to recognize Sporobolus turcicus from its closest taxa. Here, the description of the new species, comparison with the similar taxa, informative photographs, and some ecological preferences have been given.
Sound Production of English Dental Fricatives by Papuan EFL Students
Authors: Kafryawan Wira , Zulihi
Published: November 2023

This study aims to reveal to what extent Papuan EFL students correctly produce English dental fricatives and to find out what consonants substitute voiceless dental fricative /θ/ and voiced dental fricative /ð/ when misarticulation occurs. A descriptive analysis of 30 native Papuan EFL students was taken as the participants of the study. Data were collected by giving pronunciation tests and targets of either voiceless dental fricative /θ/ or voiced dental fricative /ð/ in an onset or coda syllable position. Correct sound production of English dental fricatives, both voiceless and voiced dental fricatives, by Papuan EFL students hardly found and almost unrecognized that only 12.0% of Papuan EFL students correctly pronounce voiceless dental fricative /θ/ and only 3.3% of Papuan EFL students correctly pronounce voiced dental fricative /ð/. It can be stated that the sound production of English dental fricatives lies in low-level production. Furthermore, Papuan EFL students mostly substitute voiceless dental fricative /θ/ with voiceless alveolar plosive /t/ indicated by 84.0% sound substitution. In other words, Papuan L1 speakers dominantly substitute the consonant /θ/ with the consonant /t/. Papuan EFL students frequently substitute voiced dental fricative /ð/ with both voiced alveolar plosive /d/ indicated by 51.6%, and voiceless alveolar plosive /t/ indicated by 43.3% substitution. Thus, Papuan L1 speakers primarily replace the consonant /ð/ with both consonant /d/ and /t/. The implications for the EFL teaching and learning process may assist Papuan EFL students in learning the correct pronunciation of English dental fricatives in order to improve their speaking proficiency
A Case Study on Learning Behavior in Online English Reading Class of an On-off Course
Authors:   Korean Institute of Smart Media, Choi Mi Yang
Published: November 2023

This study is a case study on investigating students’ learning behavior in the online English reading class of an on-off course. For this purpose, a survey was conducted on a total of 77 students from an English listening and reading course and phone interview with 5 students was implemented. The findings revealed that regularity of learning interval and learning sequence need to be improved through student management in order to increase the effect of online learning. In case of lecture watching, the students are good at utilizing the strengths of taped lecture, such as using pause and repeating watching. However, more research need to be done on how to develop online lecture to enhance students’ understanding of the lecture. Regarding the offline review quiz that is supposed to stimulate students into their more positive watching of the lecture, it is suggested that a few of its related elements such as the online learning period and the number of quiz questions be corrected for its better effect.
Multi-Emotion Regression Model for Recognizing Inherent Emotions in Speech Data
Authors:   Korean Institute of Smart Media, Yi Moung Ho , Lim Myung Jin , Shin Ju Hyun
Published: November 2023

Recently, communication through online is increasing due to the spread of non-face-to-face services due to COVID-19. In non-face-to-face situations, the other person's opinions and emotions are recognized through modalities such as text, speech, and images. Currently, research on multimodal emotion recognition that combines various modalities is actively underway. Among them, emotion recognition using speech data is attracting attention as a means of understanding emotions through sound and language information, but most of the time, emotions are recognized using a single speech feature value. However, because a variety of emotions exist in a complex manner in a conversation, a method for recognizing multiple emotions is needed. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a multi-emotion regression model that extracts feature vectors after preprocessing speech data to recognize complex, inherent emotions and takes into account the passage of time.
Ingreso FaCENA 2022: hacia un necesario cambio de paradigma en la enseñanza de la matemática. Avances y discusiones pendientes en la articulación entre los niveles medio y superior
Authors: Gorostegui Edith , Vilotta Diego
Published: November 2023

En este artículo presentamos el análisis de algunos ejercicios del campo del álgebra que formaron parte de la propuesta de trabajo con los ingresantes del año 2022 de la FaCENA-UNNE, como así también las reflexiones matemático-didácticas que nos suscitan, con el objetivo de realizar un aporte a la discusión sobre la articulación de los niveles medio y superior en esta área. Nos distanciamos de posturas que consideran al curso de ingreso como un momento de repaso de contenidos del secundario supuestos olvidados o no aprendidos previamente y necesarios para el nivel superior. En contraposición, lo consideramos como un espacio nuevo, donde los estudiantes, con distintos conocimientos de base, se sienten convocados a pensar, viéndose con posibilidades de aportar sus ideas para la construcción de conocimientos, nuevos para ellos, y propios de una articulación.
Promoción de alimentación saludable y segura, actividad física y huerta orgánica
Authors: Sirio Andrea A. , Reyes Alberto D. , Acosta Katherine N. C. , Carnicer Sebastián , Castelán María E. , Ambroggio Natalia , Salinas Tejada Ramiro , Codutti Patricia , Fernandez Silvia
Published: November 2023

La pandemia por COVID-19 ha profundizado carencias socio-económicas y nutritivas en poblaciones vulnerables. A través de este proyecto pretendimos reducirlas, fomentando los hábitos saludables y promoviendo la puesta en valor de los beneficios de una huerta orgánica en el hogar y en la escuela. Los objetivos del trabajo fueron: a) Capacitar a los docentes para ser agentes multiplicadores de una alimentación saludable e inocua y de actividad física; y al personal de cocina en buenas prácticas de manipulación de alimentos. b) Promover la huerta escolar con hábitos agroecológicos y reciclaje. Los destinatarios directos fueron los docentes y cocineras (80 personas) y los indirectos, los alumnos de ambas escuelas (436 personas). Se trabajó interdisciplinariamente, cada uno con una visión desde su disciplina, logrando un enfoque integral y efectivo en el logro de los objetivos planteados, además de un enriquecimiento personal. La modalidad de trabajo fue a distancia (virtual), mediante Talleres (Google Meet) con docentes de ambas escuelas, estimulando el intercambio activo de ideas y propuestas de trabajo con sus alumnos. Ofrecimos recursos y actividades en un aula Moodle, proponiendo Foros de intercambio de aportes, saberes y consultas para cada tema tratado en Taller. Se evaluó la participación de los docentes en los talleres a través de su asistencia y de las prácticas frente al alumnado escolar. Los escolares elaboraron enmiendas orgánicas y armaron huertas, donde sembraron, cosecharon y usaron esos productos. La huerta escolar se planteó como estrategia educativa de alto impacto para promover hábitos de “reducir, reutilizar y reciclar” lo que consumimos, y generar un consumo responsable, ecológico y sostenible.
THE EFFECT OF WORK CULTURE AND WORK MOTIVATION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF CENTRAL BPS EMPLOYEES
Authors: Wulandari Vera Citra , Manurung Lisman , Wibowo Soesilo
Published: November 2023

Simplification of the bureaucracy with minimal structure but rich in functions led to changes in the work culture of employees. Employees are required to be more proactive at work, not just waiting for instructions from the leadership to work. This study aims to determine the effect of work culture and work motivation on employee performance at Central BPS. This type of research is quantitative research. The population in this study were all civil servants of BPS on Jl. dr Soetomo Jakarta, totaling 1429 employees. Sampling was done by means of systematic sampling, as many as 303 employees. Data collection was carried out by survey method using google form. Data were analyzed by simple and multiple linear regression. Based on calculations using the Weight Least Square method for the variables of Work Culture (X1), Work Motivation (X2), and Employee Performance (Y), the regression equation can be made as follows Y= -1.1218 + 0.9203 X1 + 0.1180 X2. The results showed that work culture and work motivation simultaneously had a significant effect on the performance of Central BPS employees by 94.13 percent, while the remaining 5.87 percent was explained by other variables that were not included in the model used in the study. Partially, work culture and work motivation have a significant effect on the performance of Central BPS employees. The findings in this study are that sincere attitude is a work culture that has a strong influence on improving the performance of Central BPS employees and good interpersonal relationships can motivate Central BPS employees to improve their performance. To further strengthen the work culture, the organization's core values ​​should be stated in operational standards for the implementation of activities/tasks.
INFLUENCE OF ORGANIZATIONAL RESTRUCTURING AND WORK MOTIVATION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT THE NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT UNIVERSITY (UPN) "VETERAN" EAST JAVA
Authors: Cahyani Ariska Pramesti Sagita , Kriswibowo Arimurti
Published: November 2023

Public bad perception of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) often occurs in the community, especially related to employee performance. Problems in the bureaucratic realm one of them concerns the composition of organizations that tend to grow. The more swollen the structure, it will hinder the process of public service. With the simplification of bureaucracy makes it more efficient to realize good governance. The change from structural positions in echelons III and IV that were converted into functional positions resulted in implications for work motivation. This will have an impact on the performance of the resulting employees. In this study using quantitative research methods. Data analysis techniques are applied using structural model equations (SEM) with the WarpPLS approach. Respondents were used as many as 33 employees of UPN "Veteran" East Java who were affected by the echelon cuts. The result of this study is that organizational restructuring has a weakly significant influence on employee performance with p = 0.09 and a path coefficient of 0.21. While work motivation has a strong significant influence on employee performance with p<0.01 and track coefficient of 0.75
MANAGEMENT OF VILLAGE FUND ALLOCATION MANAGEMENT TO IMPROVE DEVELOPMENT OF KEMANTREN VILLAGE, BLORA REGENCY, CENTRAL JAVA
Authors: Prasetijowati Tri , Kurniawan Bagus Ananda , Setyaning Ayu
Published: November 2023

The Village government in managing village funds Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning villages is a product of the reform era which became the initial form of village independence in government administration and in village financial management. To be able to formulate appropriate financial relationships, it is necessary to understand the authority that belongs to the Village Government. That is, the government budget given by the related Village Head is entirely for development facilities and village empowerment as one of the fair institutions in the form of governance. Based on the results of the study, it can be seen that the management of village fund allocations to improve village development is carried out in several stages, namely the planning, preparation, implementation, management, accountability and supervision stages can be said to have good governance. obstacle.
THE EFFECT OF MANDATORY EXPENDITURES ON BASIC SERVICES OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT ON GROSS PER CAPITA REGIONAL DOMESTIC PRODUCTS IN EAST JAVA PROVINCE
Authors: Adhanur Karyadi Enrico , Hanifah Hasna Imtiyaz
Published: November 2023

In Law Number 23 of 2014, government affairs are divided into three categories that are absolute, concurrent, and general government affairs. Decentralization of mandatory government affairs was expected to fulfill the state and local government goals, one of which is increasing welfare measured by income per capita. Government expenditure in mandatory government affairs was utilized to accomplish this. This study examined the effect of education, health, and social security expenditures on the gross regional domestic product (GRDP) per capita. The research sample was regency and city governments in East Java Province from 2014 to 2016. The research method was quantitative research methods. The results showed that education and social security expenditures negatively impacted GRDP per capita, while health expenditure positively impacted GRDP per capita. Local governments should reform the spending policies to ensure the efficiency and effectiveness of the budget used. The central government, authorities, and the public should also adequately monitor the local government.
THE ECONOMIC EVALUATION TO CIPARAGE COASTAL FISHING PORT SERVICES, KARAWANG REGENCY: CONSUMERS SIDES APPROACH
Authors: Nurfadilah Annisa , Dewi Dian Ayunita Nugraheni Nurmala , Wibowo Bambang Argo
Published: November 2023

Karawang Regency has a fishing port with the status of a Coastal Fishing Port. Fishing Ports provide services to fishermen as users of the facilities available at the port. One kind of service is administrative service at the Fishing Port, this service is related to fishing operational activities. The purposes of this study were to analyze the fishermen's satisfaction level with fishing port services and to find out what services are considered important by fishermen. This study analyzed the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) methods to measure fishermen's satisfaction. Based on the results of the study indicate that the assessment of satisfaction with services at the Ciparage Coastal Fishing Port is classified in the satisfied category. This is shown by the value of the Fisher Satisfaction Index, which is 76.565%. The service that has the highest value is the attributes of the facilities at the Fish Auction Place (TPI) and the attitude of the administration officers at the port. The conclusion of this condition should be maintained by the port, the suggestion from this research is that there is a need for an expansion of the pier facilities at the port so that it can accommodate a number of vessels to lean.
Measuring and Controlling Assets Employed
Authors: SYAHLA NANDA
Published: November 2023

Resume terkait dengan subjek Measuring and Controlling Assets Employed
Improving the efficiency of choropleth maps by adapting the lightness of color gradients to class values
Authors: Jégou Laurent
Published: November 2023

Color maps works by representing quantitative values by colors from a gradient. Colors convey the meaning of a spatial phenomenon. In this article we present and test an idea for improving the efficiency of this type of map: adapting the colored gradient luminosity to the values of the classes it represents. We first describe the method using interactive notepads to test several settings possibilities, then analyze the results from the perspective of the gradients colorimetric indicators. An quick online survey was designed and distributed, to test the capability of modified gradients to correctly and efficiently express the values, compared to conventional gradients taken from catalogs. The survey results indicate that this avenue of research is promising, even if there are perceptual limitations.
Sinh hoạt khoa học VIASM HANU mang BMF Analytics đến với KHXH&NV
Authors: Yến Nguyễn Thị Quỳnh
Published: November 2023

Trong 2 ngày, từ mùng 3 đến 4 tháng 11, tại Hà Nội đã diễn ra các phiên sinh hoạt khoa học do Viện Nghiên cứu Cao cấp về Toán (VIASM) và Trường Đại học Hà Nội (HANU) đồng tổ chức. Thông qua khoảng thời gian tương đối gọn gàng, một phần của chương trình đã giúp mang phương pháp phân tích giúp ứng dụng trong công việc nghiên cứu khoa học xã hội và nhân văn có tên gọi “BMF Analytics” (gọi tắt là BMF [1]) đến với những người tham dự chương trình.
Managers As Decision Makers
Authors: Tania Adinda Mutiara
Published: November 2023

Managers As Decision Makers
Pilar Pilar Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Nurhayati Leny Marlina
Published: November 2023

Materi resume Ekonomi Resume mengenai Pilar - Pilar Ekonomi Islam
pilar pilar ekonomi islam
Authors: Amelia Sonia Pebrianti
Published: November 2023

pilar pilar ekonomi islam
Petrological Evolution and Mass Redistribution in Basaltic Fault Zones: An Example from the Faroe Islands, North Atlantic Igneous Province
Authors: Bamberg Bob , Reichow Marc , Walker Richard , Ougier-Simonin Audrey
Published: November 2023

Fault rock petrology exerts an important control on the permeability structure and mechanical properties of fault zones. Slip-related deformation on upper-crustal faults in basaltic rocks is closely associated with fluid-rock interaction, altering the distribution of physical properties within the fault. Here we present quantitative descriptions of the geochemical and petrological evolution of basalt-derived fault rocks, from three passively exhumed fault zones in the Faroe Islands. Fault-rock petrology is determined by optical petrography and automated phase identification based on micrometer-scale chemical maps from scanning electron microscope X-ray spectroscopy. Geochemical evolution is assessed from major and trace element composition measured by X-ray fluorescence. The fault rocks show intense fluid-mediated alteration from a tholeiitic basalt protolith in the damage zones, and mechanical mixing in the fault cores. Pervasive alteration occurs early during fault zone evolution, with incipient fault damage increasing permeability, and allowing along-fault percolation of carbonated meteoric water, increasing fluid-rock ratios. Our results suggest the only mobile species within the fault zones are Ca, Si, Al, which are leached during hydrolysis of volcanic glass and plagioclase, and CO2, which is added by percolating waters. These species are transported from the damage zones into the fault cores, where they precipitate as zeolite and calcite cements in veins and hydrothermal breccias. We propose that solutes are replenished by cement dissolution through pressure-solution during cataclastic creep, during repeated cycles of hydrofracture and cementation. The fault zones are natural reactors for fluid-mediated alteration by CO2 and water, while other species are redistributed within the fault zones.
The Influence of Narrative Specificity and Voice Quality when Listening to Audio Descriptions: a Comparison of the Sighted and the Blind
Authors: Åhlander Viveka Lyberg , Holsanova Jana , Johansson Roger
Published: November 2023

Audio description (AD) serves as a vital means to make visual media accessible to non-sighted and visually impaired audiences. This study systematically investigates the impact of narrative specificity and voice quality on imageability and comprehension in both sighted and non-sighted populations. Twenty non-sighted participants, including congenitally blind individuals and those who lost their sight early in life, were compared with a group of 20 sighted participants, matched for verbal working memory capabilities. Participants listened to 50 short event descriptions, describing spatiotemporal relations with varying levels of narrative specificity, presented in both typical and dysphonic voices. After each event description, participants rated their ability to imagine the content, overall comprehension, listening effort, and listening enjoyment. Results indicate that high narrative specificity enhanced imageability in non-sighted individuals, especially for scenarios involving changes in motion, and to some extent, for visuospatial relations, irrespective of sightedness. Additionally, dysphonic voices increased listening effort and reduced enjoyment for non-sighted participants only. These findings underscore the importance of considering voice quality and narrative specificity in AD for non-sighted users and have implications for both professional audio describers and the development of automated AD systems.
Effect of an Educational Intervention for Nursing Personnel on Emergency Inventory and Drugs Checklist of Resuscitation Trolley in a Tertiary Cardiac Center, Kathmandu.
Authors: Khadka Sunita , Shrestha Battu Kumar , Thapa Reshma , Saru Deoki , Dangol Nita Devi , Prajapati Dipanker , Dhungana Suraksha , Dhungana Murari , Adhikari Chandra Mani
Published: November 2023

Background and Aims: A crash cart is a trolley with emergency medicines and equipments required for medical emergencies. Nurses often witness cardiac arrest. They should be familiar with the placement of equipments and drugs in crash cart trolleys. Thus, this study was conducted to assess the effect of an educational intervention on knowledge of crash cart drugs and equipment management among nurses.
Methods: This is a pre-experimental research design conducted at Shahid Gangalal National Heart Center, Kathmandu, Nepal.A simple random sampling technique was adopted. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to identify the knowledge of nurses. A standard checklist was used to observe crash cart trolleys. Pre and post test data was taken. Outcome variables included knowledge of crash cart trolleys organization and well organized crash cart in diferent wards. Data were analyzed to compare the knowledge before and after the intervention. Chi-square test, pair t-test, and linear regression multivariable model used for statistical analysis.
Results: A total of 134 nurses were recruited in this study. The overall mean score of knowledge was signifcantly higher in post-intervention. The total knowledge mean score difference among nurses was -11.07, (p<0.001), drug content difference at crash cart was -16.85, (p<0.001), equipment content at crash cart was -24.42, (p<0.001).The linear regression showed significant improvement in knowledge at post-intervention (β; 0.928, 95% CI; 10.52, 11.57, p<0.001), when adjusted for age, education, work experience, working unit and CPR training.
Conclusion: Knowledge and organization of crash cart was improved after educational intervention.
Role of Tranexamic acid in NSAIDS induced angioedema
Authors: Chalise Rupak , Poudel Saroj , Bist Manoj , Regmi Ashim , Ghimire Anup , Khanal Kishor
Published: November 2023

Tranexamic acid (TXA) is an antifibrinolytic agent that inhibits the conversion of plasminogen to plasmin, a key step in kallikrein activation and bradykinin formation. Tranexamic acid is used in the prophylactic management of hereditary angioedema; however, evidence for TXA in Non-Steroidal Anti-inflammatory drug-induced angioedema (NSAIDS-AE) is limited. We describe a patient who presented to the ICU department with NSAIDS-AE and was successfully treated with TXA. This case suggests that TXA may be a beneficial treatment modality in the management of NSAIDS-AE and warrants further investigation.
The Holy See and its role in the international system A study in the soft power of the religious actor in international relations
Authors: Salum Assistant Prof Dr saad
Published: November 2023

The study analyzes the role of the Holy See in the international system, by analyzing the soft power of the religious actor in international relations, and the unconventional nature of the diplomacy of the Holy See based on the intertwining of the religious and the political.

The study reviews the most prominent examples of the role of the Holy See in international crises, since the adoption of the policy of external openness to all world powers after the Second Vatican Council (1962-1965), and the attempt to reduce historical differences with some countries such as China and the Soviet Union, and move away from Western and American preferences with regard to Russia, and the use of the Holy See’s privileged position in the United Nations to influence a wide range of global issues, His mediation of conflict between a variety of nations reveals impressive possibilities for the use of faith-based diplomacy.
National institutions to limit the spread of drugs in Iraq after 2003
Authors: Omran Prof Dr. Omar Jomaha , Ali Ammar Qadorei
Published: November 2023

Each country seeks, through its internal policies, to combat any crime or phenomenon that occurs on its territory or in areas under its sovereignty, including the drug phenomenon. The responsibility for confronting this problem, treating it, and finding effective solutions lies with the state and its political system. The government's control over all areas, as well as the strict monitoring of individuals, leads to reducing the risk of this problem, and this is clearly evident in Iraq as a result of the political situation and the security chaos that was reflected in the role of successive governments after 2003 in finding relevant measures to address this phenomenon and develop appropriate solutions to it. In this research, we will discuss the most important treatments at the security, health, media and awareness levels of the drug phenomenon
Implementing the Concept of the Responsibility to Protect in Libya
Authors: Yasien Prof. Dr. Ammar Hameed , Nasser Assist. Lecture Faisal Ghazi
Published: November 2023

After the protests that broke out in Libya in February 2011, the Security Council and other UN bodies relied on the concept of Responsibility to Protect (R2P) to address the humanitarian situation resulting from those protests. The Council issued Resolution 1970, which imposed a package of sanctions on Libya, and then issued Resolution 1973, which allowed military intervention there. Shortly after starting to implement the military campaign, it became clear that NATO exploited these decisions to implement its own agenda and worked to overthrow the Libyan regime. Further, its military operations caused the killing and wounding of many civilians, as well as the destruction of civilian and other objects. This experience distorted the concept of the responsibility to protect, deepened discussions about it and produced what is known as the Brazilian initiative “Responsibility to Protect” (RWP) and the Chinese version “Responsible Protection” (RP) as an attempt to overcome the negatives resulting from the implementation of (R2P) in Libya.
Venezuelan-Bolivian Relations Between Decline and Development (Chavez and Maduro Era)
Authors: Hassan Lecturer Dr. Hanan Faleh
Published: November 2023

This research deals with a historical overview of the relations between Venezuela and Bolivia. These relations began at the end of the nineteenth century, but they were on a limited scale and did not develop due to the internal circumstances of both countries. At the beginning of the rule of Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez, there was a clear development in relations between the two countries, especially during the period between 2006 and 2013, when President Evo Morales took power in Bolivia. After the death of Chavez, the new Venezuelan President Maduro and Bolivian President Morales tried to continue the same previous cooperation during the Chavez era, but the internal conditions in both countries prevented this. Venezuela suffered from an economic crisis and protests from the opposition, and Bolivia also suffered from protests that led to the resignation of Morales in 2019, and supporters of the United States policy, which is considered the number one enemy of Venezuela, took power. In accordance with the wishes of the Americans, the new Bolivian government severed diplomatic relations with Venezuela. These relations were not restored until after the victory of the Bolivian Union for Socialism party in the 2020 elections.
The correlation of power and opposition between intellectual dialectics and determinants of rational organization
Authors: Abdulmahdi Assistant. Lecturer Hasan Falah
Published: November 2023

The most ancient societies are witnessing political phenomena that are attracted to two main axes: authority and opposition, to form an authentic social-political entity inseparable from human thought. Although the presence of political authority is necessary to lift society out of a state of chaos, organize its relations, impose the law, and invest its energies in an optimal manner, it does not hide the disparity in privileges between those holding power and those subject to it. This situation stimulates arbitrary mechanisms that tempt the ruling elites to cling to power. At the same time, it opens the justificatory and necessary space for the emergence and nourishment of opposition as a social reaction to control the course of the political situation. This is in addition to ensuring its stability outcomes in accordance with individual and collective interests as an actor that cannot be ignored or dispensed with, considering the dynamics and determinants of mutual influence between the authority and the opposition to maintain the sustainability and continued legitimacy of the political system.
Intellectualibus propositionibus to Gulin and Erdogan toward the Religion and state
Authors: Alwan Assistant lecturer Muntaha Hassaan
Published: November 2023

The Islamic experience in Turkey has re-emerged strongly after declining for several decades due to exclusionary secularism. This experience blended Islam and modernity, and it was able to achieve successes at all levels, but it quickly split in 2016 after an alliance through which it was able to reach power.

Due to the importance of this experience, this research seeks to present the intellectual proposals of Fethullah Gulen and Recep Tayyip Erdogan because of their resonance and impact on Turkish reality. These proposals were not deeply different because they both focused on the necessity of reforming the individual and the state, and each of them had a different point of view. They also both criticized the strict secularism that the Kemalists believed in as a philosophy for religion and the state. These philosophical proposals did not contribute to the events of the dispute, but rather other controversial issues emerged that contributed to the escalation of the dispute between them.