bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring the Role of Digital Technologies in Enhancing Supply Chain Efficiency: A Case Study of E-Commerce Companies
Authors: Naveed Rafaqat Ahmad
Published: February 2025

This study examines the role of digital technologies in improving supply chain efficiency in e-commerce companies. It investigates how technologies such as AI, IoT, blockchain, and big data analytics optimize logistics, inventory, and order fulfillment. The study shows that these technologies enhance operational performance, reduce costs, and improve customer satisfaction by increasing supply chain transparency and enabling real-time tracking. The qualitative method is used in the research. The data is collected through the application of interviews, focus groups and document analysis and the results are presented in the form of prominent themes. The findings reveal that digital technologies like AI, IoT, automation, and blockchain, have greatly improved supply chain effectiveness in e-commerce companies. These technologies resulted in advancements like cost reduction, satisfaction of customers and delivery speed.
Latrodectismo en niños: Un enemigo pequeño con grandes consecuencias
Authors: Espín López Valeria Isabel , Guanga López Maura Elizabeth , Bautista Rueda Irlanda Alicia , Torres Cruz Roberto Carlos
Published: February 2025

El objetivo de este reporte es alertar sobre la presencia de esta entidad clínica, en niños, dada su potencial letalidad, aunque poco frecuente, además, describir las características clínicas y terapéuticas. Se revisaron las historias clínicas de los casos pediátricos de picaduras de araña en un hospital de la provincia de Tungurahua, durante el bienio enero 2022 a enero 2024, se encontró cuatro casos, tres niños en edades de 4,10,11 y una niña de 13 años. El sitio de inoculación fue en las manos en todos los casos, el accidente con la araña fue extradomiciliaria, en una zona rural con vegetación; a una altitud geográfica de 2.600 a 3.100 msnm en la zona andina del país. El grado de envenenamiento fue moderado en tres casos y leve en el restante. El cuadro clínico es el descrito en el latrodectismo, además de signos locales de edema y dolor en las manos, incluyó manifestaciones neurológicas y cardiovasculares tales como, rubefacción facial, temblor, espasmos musculares, taquicardia, cianosis, disnea. La evolución fue favorable con el uso de corticosteroides, analgésicos intravenosos, antihistamínicos, gluconato de calcio y el aporte de líquidos y electrolitos.
An introduction to the poetry of Emily Dickinson
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: February 2025

This text is derived from a lecture I gave to first-year undergraduates about a decade ago. It was languishing on my computer and I thought it better to put it out there for general educational benefit, in case it helps anyone starting out with her poetry.
American Bald Eagles: Ecological and Cultural Resurgence – The Associated Press
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: February 2025

American Bald Eagles: Ecological and Cultural Resurgence The resurgence of the American bald eagle serves as a remarkable ecological comeback story and a celebration of cultural heritage. Once teetering on the brink of extinction, largely due to environmental challenges and human interference, these majestic birds of prey have made a triumphant return to the skies over North America.
SOSIALISASI TENTANG PENTINGNYA DISIPLI N BELAJAR PADA SISWA DI SEKOLAH DASAR SDN O 6 TANJUNG BATU
Authors: Rina Oktaviana  , Muhammad Diego Miranda
Published: February 2025

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran siswa terhadap pentingnya kedisiplinan melalui metode penyuluhan, diskusi, dan observasi. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada siswa kelas IV dan VI di SD Negeri 06 Tanjung Batu selama dua hari, yaitu pada tanggal 29-30 Oktober 2024. Metode yang digunakan dalam program ini meliputi penyuluhan, diskusi, dan observasi. Pada pertemuan pertama, siswa diberikan materi mengenai kedisiplinan serta melakukan diskusi kelompok mengenai penerapan disiplin di sekolah. Pada pertemuan kedua, dilakukan evaluasi pemahaman siswa melalui kuis lisan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana mereka memahami materi yang telah diberikan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman siswa terhadap konsep kedisiplinan, yang terlihat dari kemampuan mereka dalam menjawab pertanyaan dengan benar serta kesadaran mereka dalam menerapkan aturan yang telah ditetapkan di sekolah. Selain itu, ditemukan beberapa bentuk pelanggaran kedisiplinan yang masih terjadi, seperti keterlambatan, tidak membawa perlengkapan sekolah, serta kurangnya perhatian saat pembelajaran berlangsung. Faktor penyebab pelanggaran tersebut meliputi kurangnya perhatian orang tua, lingkungan sosial, dan kebiasaan siswa di sekolah. Simpulan, bahwa sosialisasi yang dilakukan memberikan dampak positif terhadap pemahaman siswa mengenai kedisiplinan. Dengan adanya edukasi yang berkelanjutan serta peran aktif guru dan orang tua, diharapkan tingkat kedisiplinan siswa dapat terus meningkat sehingga tercipta lingkungan belajar yang lebih kondusif.
Kata Kunci: Kedisiplinan, Sosialisasi, Siswa, Pembelajaran
PEMANFAATAN E-COMMERCE DALAM DIGITAL MARKETING BAGI PELAKU UMKM KULINER DI DESA ARGOMULYO, SEDAYU, DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Tumbilung Rechardo , Wafa Zaenal
Published: February 2025

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan pemasaran digital bagi pelaku UMKM kuliner di Desa Argomulyo, khususnya penjual makanan sarapan. Program ini dirancang untuk membantu pelaku usaha dalam memanfaatkan media sosial, platform e-commerce, dan alat analitik digital guna meningkatkan jangkauan pasar dan penjualan. Metode yang digunakan meliputi pelatihan dan pendampingan secara intensif. Pelatihan diberikan untuk membekali peserta dengan pengetahuan dasar hingga lanjutan mengenai digital marketing, termasuk penggunaan Google Maps, e-commerce seperti Shopee Partner, Grab Merchant, dan GoBiz. Setelah pelatihan, dilakukan pendampingan berupa konsultasi, bimbingan teknis, dan evaluasi berkala. Pengukuran ketercapaian dilakukan secara deskriptif dan kualitatif melalui observasi langsung, wawancara, serta survei kepuasan pelanggan. Selain itu, data dari Google Analytics dan Facebook Insights digunakan untuk menilai efektivitas pemasaran digital. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa implementasi digital marketing meningkatkan keterampilan pelaku UMKM dalam memanfaatkan teknologi digital serta meningkatkan jumlah pelanggan. Data dari Google Analytics menunjukkan peningkatan kunjungan hingga 78 kali dibandingkan sebelumnya. Selain itu, survei kepuasan pelanggan menunjukkan mayoritas responden merasa puas dengan layanan UMKM yang telah menerapkan pemasaran digital. Simpulan, pengembangan pemasaran digital terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan daya saing UMKM kuliner di Desa Argomulyo. Untuk keberlanjutan program, disarankan adanya pelatihan berkelanjutan, kolaborasi dengan institusi lain, serta inovasi dalam pemasaran digital agar UMKM semakin berkembang dan mampu beradaptasi dengan perkembangan teknologi.
Kata Kunci: Pemasaran Digital, UMKM Kuliner, Pendampingan, E-Commerce, Google Analytics
Analysis on career aspirations and expectations of fishery-oriented learners on post-academic career directions
Authors: M. Gervacio Ellen , F. Delos Reyes Erwin , A. Hayudini Magna Anissa , T. Hanani Maribelle , Omar Araham Lioner , M. Salim Ailyn , A. Arasad Nurmeta , H. Amibangsa Alkamar
Published: February 2025

The fisheries industry holds significant value, both economically and ecologically, contributing to food security, employment, and sustainable resource management. By advocating for responsible consumption and supporting local fishers who prioritize sustainable methods, young people can help ensure the health of fish populations and aquatic ecosystems. This exploratory study analyzed the career aspirations of fishery-oriented students from Zamboanga City, Sulu, and Tawi-Tawi. Fisheries students (n=30) were purposively sampled to be interviewed. They were asked about how they perceived their career aspirations and how the program influenced their perceptions. The study revealed that the quality of experience in the fisheries education program significantly influences students’ career aspirations. Effective program implementation leads to increased student engagement in the fisheries industry. Students with extensive laboratory experience were more likely to pursue laboratory-based careers, while exposure to global issues like overfishing and climate change motivated them toward sustainable fisheries management. Hands-on training and practical experiences, including fieldwork and laboratory projects, enhance students' competencies and confidence, preparing them for real-world challenges. Essentially, a positive learning environment fosters both skill development and professional aspirations among students, ultimately shaping their career paths in the fisheries sector.
Planning and Implementing Effective Questioning
Authors: Nolan Edward C.
Published: February 2025

Teachers need to plan, use, and evaluate their use of questioning. Effective questioning supports students to use their own thinking to make sense of mathematics.
GPS: Multiple Meanings and Uses for the Equal Sign
Authors: Siebert Daniel K. , Tanner Amy J.
Published: February 2025

Growing Problem Solvers provides four original, related, classroom-ready mathematical tasks, one for each grade band. Together, these tasks illustrate the trajectory of learners’ growth as problem solvers across their years of school mathematics.
Problems to Ponder
Authors: Slack Elinor , Lim Arne
Published: February 2025

Problems to Ponder provides 28 varying, classroom-ready mathematics problems that collectively span PK–12, arranged in the order of the grade level. Answers to the problems are available online. Individuals are encouraged to submit a problem or a collection of problems directly to mtlt@nctm.org. If published, the authors of problems will be acknowledged.
PERKAWINAN LINTAS BUDAYA SEBAGAI BENTUK FENOMENA KESENJANGAN SOSIAL DALAM NOVEL SALAH ASUHAN: KAJIAN POSTKOLONIALISME
Authors: Yusriana Ika Shinthya , Rohman Muh. Fatoni
Published: February 2025

Cross-Cultural Marriage as a Form of Social Inequality Phenomenon in the Novel Wrong Upbringing: A Study of Postcolonialism. This study aims to identify and describe the concept and problems of mixed marriage as a result of the hegemony of the West as a dominating nation during the colonial period and its background as reflected in the novel Wrong Upbringing by Abdoel Moeis, using a postcolonialism theory approach. The method used is descriptive-qualitative, using note-taking and literature study in collecting the data and the interactive Miles and Huberman technique in analyzing the data. The results obtained were in the form of two mixed marriage concepts with negative images, namely experiencing failure and rejection caused by the hegemony of the West during the colonial period. This is the background for the excessive westernization of Hanafi's character.
KAJIAN STRUKTURAL CERPEN WA KĀNAT AD-DUNYĀ DALAM ANTOLOGI CERPEN ARINILLĀH KARYA TAUFIQ EL-HAKIM
Authors: Fiddienika Arief , Ulum Fatkhul , Nuhidayatullah Rachmat
Published: February 2025

Structural Analysis of the Short Story of Wa Kānat Ad-Dunyā in the Anthology of the Short Story of Arinillāh by Taufiq El-Hakim. The purpose of this study is to describe: (1) intrinsic elements, (2) the relationship between elements, and (3) educational values in the short story wa kānat ad-dunyaā by Taufiq El-Hakim. This research is literary research with a text translation approach and structural theory. The data in the form of a short story "Wa Kānat Ad-Dunyā" was translated into Indonesian. After that, the data is collected based on facts and interpreted based on the structural principles of the story. Based on the research conducted, it means that the short story wa kānat ad-dunya by Taufiq El-Hakim has complete intrinsic elements from story facts, themes, and literary means. As well as the existence of relationships between elements that are mutually influencing so that they become one unified whole. In addition, there are educational values both in terms of religious values, moral values, social values, and aesthetic values.
MENDEKLAMASIKAN PUISI PRIBADI MELALUI AKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN PERSONALIZED LEARNING
Authors: Rustan Edhy , Yanti Windi , Suryani Lilis
Published: February 2025

Reciting Personal Poetry Through Personalized Learning Learning Activities.The purpose of this study is to describe the application and formulation of personalized learning in reciting personal poetry. The type of research used is development with a multiphase design that combines the mixed method approach by Creswell. The research subjects were grade IV students and SDN 20 Battang, Palopo City teachers. Methods of data collection through questionnaires, observation, interviews, and documentation. The research results show that learning steps, instructional verbs, and scoring rubrics do not support the achievement of indicators. The formulation of personalized learning model learning activities that can be carried out in reciting personal poetry is an initial assessment of student characteristics, identification of individual needs, making personal poetry, training, and individual guidance, providing space and support, creative expression, staging and reflection, and continuous evaluation.
ALIH KODE DAN CAMPUR KODE PADA PEMERAN UTAMA ZAINUDDIN DALAM FILM TENGGELAMNYA KAPAL VAN DER WIJCK
Authors: Fiddienika Arief , Awaliyah Nur Iffa , Akuba Annisa Salsabilah
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this research is to describe the form and factors that cause code switching and code mixing in the movie "Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck". This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach, the data in this study is a collection of words that make up the dialog obtained from watching the movie Tenggelamnya kapal Van Der Wicjk, using listening techniques and note-taking techniques. The results showed that Zainuddin, the main character, code-switched and code-mixed when interacting with other people. This research reveals that the use of code-switching and code-mixing reflects the flexibility and adaptability of speakers in conveying messages according to different social and cultural contexts. The movie shows how cross-cultural and linguistic interactions can occur in everyday life, enriching the understanding of sociolinguistic dynamics in a multilingual society.
PENGGUNAAN ALAT RETORIS NAJWA SHIHAB DALAM KANAL YOUTUBE DENNY SUMARGO
Authors: Hesti Hesti , Hindun Hindun , Oktiana Regita , Aulianto Mutiara
Published: February 2025

This research aims to highlight the language style used by Najwa Shihab, especially the theory of comparative majas. The data in this study are some of Najwa Shihab's utterances that use rhetorical devices in expressing ideas, ideas, and facts, and the data source of this study is Denny Sumargo's Podcast with Najwa Shihab entitled ‘Najwa Shihab Maju CAPRES in 2024!?’ uploaded on Denny Sumargo's YouTube channel on 15 December 2022. Now Indonesia is in a crisis of criticism!!’ uploaded on Denny Sumargo's YouTube channel on 15 December 2022. The research data collection used listening and recording techniques because the researcher did it through Podcasts on Denny Sumargo's YouTube channel. The data analysis technique in this research uses descriptive qualitative techniques. The results of the analysis show that Najwa Shihab tends to use metaphor, analogy, and hyperbole in discussing political issues in Indonesia. The video found the use of comparison, metaphor, analogy, and hyperbole.
MAKNA SIMBOLIK DAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM TRADISI KEDUK BEJI TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SMP
Authors: Cahya Clarissa Nindytya , Wardani Nugraheni Eko , Saddhono Kundharu
Published: February 2025

This research was conducted with the aim of describing the background, symbolic meaning, character education value of the relevance of teaching material ceremony in junior high school Keduk Beji tradition ceremony in Tawun Village. This type of research was conducted using qualitative descriptive method. This research data is in the form of observation, interviews with informants. The data collection technique used is by making observations or observations and conducting interviews. The result of the research is the Keduk Beji ceremony is motivated by the sacrifice of an ancestor named Raden Ludrojoyo who is believed to meditate around Sendang Tawun which eventually became a spring. Each stage of the procession and offerings of the Keduk Beji traditional ceremony used has a symbolic meaning contained, namely as a form of respect for ancestors and gratitude to God by using offerings as offerings to ancestral spirits believed by the surrounding community. The Keduk Beji traditional ceremony contains character education values reflected in the Pancasila profile, such as faith, fear of God, and noble character, mutual cooperation, and global diversity. And the Keduk Beji traditional ceremony has relevance in Indonesian language learning as teaching material for descriptive text by giving assignments in the form of describing the Keduk Beji traditional ceremony procession.
MÚSICA COMO FERRAMENTA DE ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM uma experiência no ensino de história e perspectivas para a Amazônia
Authors: Lopes Holanda Yomarley , Figueira do Nascimento Arthur
Published: February 2025

A presente pesquisa é resultado do desenvolvimento de um projeto
de ensino de história, aplicado durante o Estágio supervisionado II, em uma
escola da rede estadual de ensino, a metodologia utilizada fora a utilização das
músicas do período da ditadura cívico-militar no Brasil (1964-1985), a
proposta do projeto se pautou no desenvolvimento de uma paródia didáticomusical
acerca do período histórico, se procurando assim um maior
envolvimento de todos (as) no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, o trabalho
está dividido na contextualização do tema, no diálogo com a psicologia da
educação e da aprendizagem, na colocação da MPB em seu tempo histórico,
na perspectiva da música no ensino de história e na última seção dedicada à
apresentação da letra desenvolvida no projeto, bem como à explicação de suas
estrofes. Procuramos por trazer nossas perspectivas quanto à utilização da
Música Popular Amazonense (MPA), a partir das potencialidades humanas
trabalhadas e da nossa experiência vivenciada.
Posiciones identitarias del profesorado frente a situaciones de emergencia social.
Authors: Weise Crista , Bretones-Peregrina Eva , Martínez-Lozano Virginia , Flores-Aguilar Gonzalo
Published: February 2025

Este estudio explora cómo una situación de emergencia social, en tanto incidente crítico, puede impactar en la identidad del profesorado, analizando qué aspectos de esta identidad se despliegan como respuesta a la crisis y qué posiciones del yo (PY) facilitan/impiden el cambio y la resiliencia. Se trata de un estudio cualitativo interpretativo que recoge información a través de entrevistas en profundidad a profesorado de 29 centros públicos españoles de educación primaria y secundaria, considerados de alta complejidad. La investigación revela la intersección de diferentes factores que afectan a las experiencias del profesorado durante situaciones de emergencia social y crisis. Muestra como su bienestar se ve afectado por el aumento del estrés, la sensación de riesgo, el miedo y la incertidumbre. A pesar de estos retos, las PY activadas predominantes, en particular en educación primaria, funcionan como facilitadoras, permitiendo afrontar la situación de forma eficaz y promoviendo el aprendizaje a diferentes niveles. Sin embargo, en estas situaciones, la ausencia de espacios para el diálogo pone en riesgo la permanencia de algunas de las PY que desempeñan un papel resiliente durante episodios críticos, lo que resalta la necesidad de generar nuevos espacios colectivos de reflexión que sostengan los aprendizajes logrados.
Competencia digital docente y usabilidad de las TIC en centros educativos de alta complejidad. Prácticas y oportunidades para una transformación educativa inclusiva
Authors: Leiva Olivencia Juan José , Alcalá del Olmo Fernández María José , González Sodis José Luis , Santos Villalba María Jesús
Published: February 2025

In recent times, Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) have become an indispensable tool in pedagogical processes. Digital resources have become the vertex of the entire educational framework, which has allowed us to glimpse the existence of a digital divide in the various agents of the educational community. The aim of this study was to analyse the teachers' perspective on digital resources and competences in vulnerable educational scenarios. This research is part of the Incluedux Project funded by the Ministry of Science and Innovation (Spain). The methodology is qualitative based on focus groups. The main results reveal differences in training in the use of ICT, in the collaboration and involvement of students and families in the educational processes, as well as the need to increase the technological means to ensure effective educational continuity. It concludes by underlining the relevance of the acquisition of digital competences to achieve equitable and quality education in order to take advantage of opportunities to build a resilient and inclusive educational transformation.

En los últimos tiempos, las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC) se configuran como una herramienta indispensable en los procesos pedagógicos. Los recursos digitales se han convertido en el vértice de todo el entramado educativo, lo que ha permitido vislumbrar la existencia de una brecha digital en los diversos agentes de la comunidad educativa. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la perspectiva del profesorado sobre los recursos y competencias digitales en escenarios educativos vulnerables. Esta investigación forma parte del Proyecto Incluedux financiado por el Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España). La metodología es de corte cualitativo basada en la realización de grupos focales. Los principales resultados revelan diferencias en la formación en el uso de las TIC, en la colaboración e implicación del alumnado y de las familias en los procesos formativos, así como la necesidad de incrementar los medios tecnológicos para garantizar una continuidad educativa efectiva. Se concluye subrayando la relevancia de la adquisición de competencias digitales para lograr una educación equitativa y de calidad en aras de aprovechar las oportunidades para construir una transformación educativa resiliente e inclusiva.
Optimalisasi Asuhan Keperawatan Untuk Meningkatkan Konsep Diri Pada Pasien Skizofrenia Dengan Harga Diri Rendah Kronis
Authors: Oktoviani Dewi , Fadila Erida , Nurmala Fia Evi , Ameliya Kiki , Nova Jalaludin Rizal
Published: February 2025

Asuhan keperawatan berkualitas tinggi merupakan kunci peningkatan kualitas layanan kesehatan dan pencitraan institusi di mata masyarakat. Studi ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya penilaian dan peningkatan berkelanjutan praktik keperawatan. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif, dengan fokus pada asuhan keperawatan holistik untuk pasien dengan Paranoid Schizophrenia di Ruang Lily 12 RS Soerojo. Melalui observasi dan wawancara menyeluruh dengan pasien, keluarga, dan tim kesehatan serta analisis rekam medis, penelitian ini menggali pengalaman pasien dalam berbagai aspek interaksi sosial dan respons terhadap intervensi, guna mengembangkan strategi asuhan yang individualisasi dan holistik. Pendekatan terapeutik yang dimanfaatkan mencakup Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), psikoedukasi, dan konseling skizofrenia. Perawat berperan aktif dalam penyusunan rencana perawatan komprehensif yang mencakup medikasi, terapi perilaku kognitif, dan dukungan keluarga, dimana terbukti memperkuat konsep diri. Kerja sama dengan psikiater dan profesional kesehatan lainnya menambah dimensi medikasi dan holistik dari rencana perawatan.
Risk management in defense program: Evidence from Ukrainian arm forces
Authors: Aulia Salza Afifa
Published: February 2025

Background: This research paper is of interest to representatives of the participants of the Internal Control Audit Service, managers at all levels within the system of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine and the Armed Forces of Ukraine, and other stakeholders directly involved in the implementation of internal controls. may pull. About risk management. Findings: Timely detection and identification of threats and risks depends on the efficiency and timeliness of assigned functions. The research work formulates the scientific task of determining the necessary competencies of members of the risk assessment group for internal control. According to the preliminary procedures for organizing the internal control of the Ministry of Defense, the Armed Forces of Ukraine and the Armed Forces of Ukraine will establish the necessary risk assessment groups. Conclusion: Involvement of staff with the highest level of competence in the relevant field. As part of the course, a partial analysis of relevant documents regulating the structure and functioning of the Department of Defense's internal audit and internal control system is provided. Methods: This research paper uses the expert judgment method to determine the key competencies of members of the risk assessment group.
Impact and risk management of wildland fires
Authors: Agus Fadilatur Rahmi
Published: February 2025

Background: Forest fires are increasingly common and hit Indonesia almost every year. The impacts experienced by the community, such as the haze that affects human health, especially in the provinces of Riau and Kalimantan, are areas where forest fires frequently occur. Findings: Another impact is the disruption of flights to and from Riau and Kalimantan provinces. Not only that, forest fires also cause various losses, especially for public health, especially upper respiratory tract infections (ARI), both in Indonesia and neighboring countries, so that forest fires cause protests from neighboring countries such as Malaysia and Singapore. Methods: Data collection method that prioritizes legal research with various legal materials through the results of a review of literature sources in the form of documents, books, journals, magazines, newspapers related tolegal materials. Conclusion: Forest fires in Indonesia are a big problem. Therefore, risk management is needed for the problem of forest fires and legal protection which plays an important role. In general, law enforcement can be used to solve environmental problems in relation to Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning environmental management and protection.
Evaluasi penerapan sistem manajemen keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) Nomor 50 Tahun 2012 di Perusahaan Manufaktur X Tahun 2024
Authors: Agustina Deka , Utari Dyah
Published: February 2025

Background: Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) aims to protect workers and others in the workplace from the risk of work accidents and occupational diseases and create a safe, healthy, and comfortable work environment. Findings: OHS Management System (SMK3) is a management system implemented by companies to control potential hazards arising from work activities. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of SMK3 based on Government Regulation No. 50 of 2012 at Manufacturing Company X. Methods: This research is a type of qualitative research. The data collection method uses interviews with interview guidelines, observation, and document review with checklist sheets. The informant selection technique was carried out using purposive sampling with a total of 4 informants working at Manufacturing Company X. This research used a triangulation technique of methods, sources and theories to check the validity of the data. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that the achievement score for the implementation of SMK3 at Manufacturing Company X is 94% in the advanced level category, which is considered satisfactory. Therefore, researchers provide advice to Manufacturing Company X to carry out an SMK3 audit based on PP Number 50 of 2012 so that the implementation of SMK3 in Manufacturing Company.
Պատերազմից տուժած այցելուների հետ սոցծառայությունների մասնագետների հաղորդակցման կանոնները. տեսագործնական մոտեցումներ / Rules for communication between Social Service specialists and war-affected visitors: theoretical and practical approaches
Authors: Mnatsakanyan N. S.
Published: February 2025

Any war leaves tragic traces in the families that survived its hardships. The loss of a parent, breadwinner, son, the mutilation and disability are a severe blow to the psyche of the injured persons. And any inconsiderate, unconcerned, inattentive treatment of them and regard for their grief can cause indignation, mental explosion and acute conflict.

Based on a long-term study via the methods of psychological conversation, participant observation and analysis of data from specialized literature, the author came to the following conclusion: both sides suffer from the psychotraumatic exposure of conflict situations emerging during the intercommunication of war-affected visitors and social service specialists. At the same time, based on the results of the analysis, the author developed the rules for communication between specialists and visitors, standardizing this process. These rules contain standards and requirements that include sections, paragraphs and subparagraphs. The requirements include establishing a queue for receiving visitors; creating an atmosphere of confidentiality; assessing an instance and elucidating the task; proper direction of the visitor’s further actions; adequacy of exercising official functions; providing feedback.

To ensure effective contact with visitors, it is advisable for specialists to respect the following rules: monitoring verbal and non-verbal elements of communication; active listening; avoiding involuntary conflicts.

In addition, it is noted that specialists, professional knowledge apart, must have such personal qualities as stress tolerance, emotional ba­lance, ability to manage emotions, empathy, communication skills, etc.
Օպերացիայի կազմակերպման փուլում խնդրի պարզորոշման հարցն ըստ առաջատար պետությունների մոտեցումների / The issue of mission analysis at the stage of organizing for the operation based on the approaches of the leading states
Authors: Sharyan V. H.
Published: February 2025

The experience suggests that in modern wars commanders and headquarters at all levels are required to comprehensively and systematically plan, which makes it possible to realistically use available forces and means for successful completion of assigned tasks, as well as preemption of the enemy in command and control. In this respect, two conceptual approaches are considered: centralized (the RF Armed Forces) and decentralized (the US Army) command and control, as well as similar actions are juxtaposed at the army corps level – mission analysis at the decision-making stage in the process of preparing an operation in the RF Armed Forces and analyzing the task in the mission in the decision-making process in the US Army (Military Decision-Making Process).

Based on the research carried out in the processes of mission analysis and task analysis, we can conclude that at the decision-making stage, the efficiency of preparing the operation will increase if:

initial calculation of time and orientation of subordinate headquarters in relation to forthcoming actions will be carried out after receiving the combat mission, and at different stages of preparation of operations (decision-making, tasking, planning) a reduction in time will be implemented for increasing the time provided to subordinates;
issues regarding the assessment of the situation and the formulation of the commander’s concept will be put on the list of main activities on the mission analysis;
among the activities on mission analysis, the principles of mission command will be taken into account, due to which the process of decentralized decision-making implemented via a single method will be ensured.
CAUSES OF MALNUTRITION AND CACHEXIA IN CANCER PATIENTS, AS WELL AS THEIR THERAPEUTIC IMPLICATIONS
Authors: Komal  , Hrishik Iqbal
Published: February 2025

Background: Tumour cachexia represents the most severe form of malnutrition in cancer patients and is responsible for nearly one-third of cancer-related deaths, either directly or indirectly. Malnutrition in cancer patients arises from factors related to the tumour itself, the patient’s condition, or the treatment received.
Methods: This study reviews the primary mechanisms contributing to malnutrition in cancer patients, particularly in the context of different treatment modalities such as chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and surgery. The physiological impact of malnutrition, its implications on patient outcomes, and associated healthcare costs are also examined.
Results: Malnutrition in cancer patients occurs through four essential pathways:

Inadequate nutrition and energy consumption – due to reduced appetite or difficulty in eating.
Modifications to nutrient absorption and digestion – caused by tumour-related metabolic alterations.
Increased nutritional requirements – resulting from the body's inflammatory response to cancer.
Changes in nutrient metabolism – leading to muscle wasting and weight loss.

The consequences of malnutrition include loss of muscle mass and strength, reduced functional status, impaired quality of life, and greater dependence on caregivers. It also hampers the body's natural healing processes, increasing the risk of surgical complications such as infections and wound dehiscence. Additionally, malnutrition contributes to prolonged hospital stays, raising overall treatment costs. Severe weight loss is strongly correlated with lower survival rates in cancer patients.
Conclusion: Malnutrition is a critical concern in cancer care, significantly impacting patient health, treatment outcomes, and healthcare expenditures. Early intervention and nutritional support strategies are essential to mitigate its effects and improve patient prognosis.
Kontribusi Faktor Budaya Dan Agama Terhadap Upaya Moderasi Beragama Di Maluku:
Authors: Rahawarin Ber
Published: February 2025

This article aims to describe the historical experience of cultural and religious affirmation and negation in the context of efforts to promote religious moderation in Maluku. Historical data on cultural and religious diversity were gathered using a literature study method. The attempt to build national unity through interreligious tolerance has long been pursued and is now known as religious moderation. The promotion of religious moderation in Maluku is constantly influenced by the cultural and religious backgrounds of community members. Through an analysis of the collected historical facts, this article successfully identifies how culture and religion contribute to the efforts to promote religious moderation in Maluku. These contributions are reflected in the forms of affirmation and negation.
Analisis Sosiologis Terhadap Peranan Keluarga Dalam Menumbuhkan Pengetahuan Agama Katolik Di Paroki Santo Yoseph Poka-Rumahtiga
Authors: Samponu Leonora , Refo Ignasius SS.
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyse the role of family in fostering Catholic religious knowledge for children’s personality development using George Herbert Mead’s sociological theory. Mead believes that the formation of individual personality is inseparable from social interactions that take place in the family environment. Through the concepts of “self” and “generalized other”, family, as the child’s closest social environment, plays an important role in the socialization process of Catholic religious values and teachings. This article employs a qualitative method by interviewing several Catholic families in Saint Joseph Parish, Poka-Rumahtiga. The results showed that families, especially parents, have a central role in introducing, teaching, and instilling Catholic religious knowledge and practices to children. This process occurs through symbolic interactions between children and parents and other family members. Children then develop self-understanding (self) and internalize the role of “others” (generalized other) in the context of Catholic religious teachings, which ultimately shapes children’s personality and morality in accordance with Catholic values
Transformasi Konsep Martabat Perempun Tanimbar Dalam Hubungan Dengan Adat Harta Pakai Dan Harta Buang
Authors: Londar Koleta Lempitenan
Published: February 2025

The Tanimbar society views women as a source of life for all mankind. In married life, women’s dignity is highly respected with customary rules or laws called harta pakai and harta buang. However, in the development of customary rules, the laws began to fade in the face of various other types of laws such as civil law and religious law. The main question of this study is: “How is the transformation of the Tanimbar people’s views on the dignity of women in the relationship between the practice of harta pakai and harta buang in the context of the complexity of law and values?” The purpose of this study is to describe the complexity of law and values ​​that affects the transformation of the concept of women in Tanimbar. This study used is a qualitative method and the data presented is qualitative or descriptive. Data are collected through interview and observation techniques. The findings indicate that the exchange of property in marriage practices illustrates a sign of appreciation and gratitude for women who have cared for and raised their daughters until they enter the stage of marriage. However, in practice, this appreciation begins to change and makes women like mere objects or commodities.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN PASAR BARU KOTA TANJUNG BALAI DALAM BUDIDAYA LOBSTER AIR TAWAR
Authors: Mahary Azizah , Tambunan Syafrida Br , Nurhadi Nurhadi , Pahmi Pahmi , Ridwan Lokot , Rahmania Abdul
Published: February 2025

Community empowerment is an important effort to improve the welfare and economic independence of the community. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of material socialization in empowering the people of Pasar Baru Village, Tanjung Balai City, through cultivating freshwater lobsters. The method used is the distribution of printed and digital materials which include technical guidance on cultivating freshwater lobsters, as well as direct outreach to the public.
The research results showed that the socialization of the material was successful in increasing basic knowledge and public interest in cultivating freshwater lobsters. As many as 80% of participants reported increased understanding and interest in being involved in this cultivation business. Apart from that, outreach materials also increase public awareness of the importance of environmentally friendly cultivation practices. Although material dissemination is effective in disseminating information, limitations in the form of information delivery (without practical training) pose a challenge in implementing the knowledge gained. To achieve more optimal results, a more comprehensive approach is needed that includes practical training, technical guidance and market access support. This research concludes that material dissemination is an important first step in empowering the community through cultivating freshwater lobsters. However, to achieve sustainable success, more holistic and integrated follow-up efforts are needed.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA HIBAH WASIAT KEPADA ANAK ANGKAT TANPA PERSETUJUAN AHLI WARIS DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sahid Kheeisya Arzeeta S , Junus Nirwan , Elfikri Nurul Fazri
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaturan hukum mengenai hibah wasiat kepada anak angkat serta akibat hukum yang timbul jika hibah wasiat tersebut diberikan tanpa persetujuan ahli waris sah. Dalam konteks hukum perdata Indonesia, anak angkat tidak memiliki hak waris secara otomatis dari orang tua angkatnya, tetapi dapat memperoleh bagian harta melalui hibah atau wasiat wajibah. Ketentuan mengenai hibah diatur dalam KUH Perdata dan hukum Islam, di mana pemberian hibah harus tetap memperhatikan hak-hak ahli waris utama agar tidak menimbulkan sengketa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian empiris dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen terkait kasus hibah wasiat tanah di Kota Gorontalo. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk memahami dinamika hukum yang terjadi dalam praktik pemberian hibah kepada anak angkat tanpa persetujuan ahli waris utama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hibah wasiat kepada anak angkat tanpa persetujuan ahli waris dapat menimbulkan sengketa hukum, terutama jika hibah tersebut mengabaikan ketentuan legitime portie yang mengatur hak mutlak ahli waris sah. Dalam beberapa kasus, ahli waris sah dapat mengajukan gugatan pembatalan hibah wasiat yang dianggap merugikan mereka. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya regulasi yang lebih jelas mengenai status hukum anak angkat dalam pewarisan, serta mekanisme yang dapat memastikan bahwa hibah wasiat dilakukan secara adil dan tidak melanggar hak ahli waris sah.
Transforming Thai University Demonstration Schools into Learning Communities: A User Experience and Design-Based Research Approach
Authors: Veepion Songwut , Sauphayana Siriphong , Ployduangrat Jaruwan
Published: February 2025

This study aimed to develop a model for the administration of demonstration schools in public universities based on the concept of "School as a Learning Community" (SLC). The research utilized user experience and design-based research in three phases. Phase 1 involved analyzing the current administrative practices of school administrators under the SLC framework with a sample of 5 administrators. Phase 2 focused on developing a model for promoting SLC-based school administration, targeting 63 participants, including administrators and teachers from Ramkhamhaeng University Demonstration School, Bangna Campus. Phase 3 evaluated the feasibility and suitability of the developed model using a sample of 657 stakeholders, including seven administrators, 52 teachers, and 598 parents of students in grades 1–5. Research tools included interviews and questionnaires, with data analyzed through content analysis, percentages, mean scores (M), and standard deviations (SD). The findings revealed: (1) user experiences highlighted key practices such as inclusive decision-making, shared learning spaces, and stakeholder collaboration, (2) eighteen prototype models for SLC-based administration were developed, integrating stakeholder-driven vision, excellence-focused philosophy, and professional learning community activities, (3) stakeholders most preferred Model 17, selected by 19.33%, emphasizing a shared vision (A2), the philosophy of excellence (B3), and collaborative activity systems (C2), and (4) expert evaluations showed high feasibility (97.40%) and suitability (96.10%) of the proposed model. This study contributes to the literature by providing an actionable framework for transforming demonstration schools into thriving learning communities and fostering collaboration among diverse stakeholders to enhance educational quality and administration efficiency.
Examining Leadership-Induced Psychosocial Hazards: A Qualitative Case Study on the Impacts among Academics
Authors: Khalid Haniza Abdul , Isha Ahmad Shahrul Nizam , Puteh Marlia , Naji Gehad Mohammed Ahmed
Published: February 2025

Leadership profoundly influences the well-being of employees across various domains, including their physical, emotional, and psychological states. This qualitative inquiry delves into the interplay between leadership styles and psychosocial hazards within private research-focused universities. This study extracts nuanced insights into the leadership dynamics prevalent in their academic environments through standardised open-ended interviews with seventeen academics. Utilising the Atlas.ti software for analysis, thematic examination revealed eight distinct codes characterising detrimental leadership typologies: self-serving, control-oriented, unempathetic, biased & favourites, narcissistic, authoritarian, misleading, and weak & indecisive leaders. These findings illuminate the profound psychological and social repercussions of such leadership styles within academia, emphasising the imperative for institutional safeguards to mitigate their adverse effects. The study enriches the ongoing discourse on leadership in higher education and advocates for a critical reevaluation of leadership practices to cultivate a more supportive and productive academic milieu.
新疆喀什地区信息技术在中学化学教学中的应用状况研究
Authors: Guzalay Guzalay , Tursun Tursun
Published: February 2025

随着信息技术在教育领域的普及，其与现代化学教学的融合成为新趋势，但中学化学教学中信息技术应用状况研究较少。本研究以新疆喀什地区为例，旨在探索信息技术在中学化学教学中的应用问题及策略。研究依靠问卷调查和访谈法调查了108 名教师和973 名学生，发现信息技术在化学教学中作用显著，但存在个体差异。教师在基础应用上表现良好，但高层次技术应用需提升。信息技术与化学教学需深度整合，以提升教师创新教学能力。研究结论认为，喀什地区在化学教学信息化方面取得一定成效，但还需策略调整和资源投入。建议学校加大投入，增强支持系统，实施培训计划；教师应系统化培训，创新教学方法；而学生应提升信息技术素养，强化批判性思维和创新能力。
人工智能在音乐教育中的角色转变路径研究：从辅助工具到协作伙伴
Authors: GUO Yijun , XIA Juan
Published: February 2025

人工智能在音乐教育中的作用已从最初的辅助性角色，转变为与教育者和学习者紧密协作的伙伴关系。这一转变不仅重塑了教师的角色定位，也改变了教学互动的基本格局。本文梳理了人工智能在音乐教育中的演变：从最初的教育渗透，到技术支持，最终实现音乐教育中的协同创新。这一连续的变化过程不仅反映了现代技术的快速进步，也标志着音乐教育理念和方法的深刻变革。为音乐教学提供了全新的视角开启了无限的可能性，从而推动了音乐教育向更加高效和全面的方向发展。
“系统的革命”与“革命的系统”—读黄道炫《铁水流：战时中共革命系统的运作（1937-1945）》
Authors: SHI Yikun
Published: February 2025

黄道炫在《铁水流：战时中共革命系统的运作（1937-1945）》书中以翔实的史料，描释了战时敌后中共的规训系统、政策的执行贯彻系统、生存与抵抗系统的具体运作，勾勒出中共刚柔相济性格特质，揭示了革命系统运作与中共性格特质的互塑关系，为理解中共成长与中国革命提供了新的视角。“系统的革命”与“革命的系统”是中国革命的系统性特征的重要体现，两者紧密关联，互相影响，共同塑造了中共刚柔相济的性格特质。本文基于黄道炫的论著，从“系统的革命”与“革命的系统”两个维度，探讨了战时中共政党刚性与柔性的双重面相：一方面，中共坚持追求全面的、整体的、彻底的“系统的革命”，保持马克思主义政党的刚性；另一方面中共在“革命的系统”运作中，做到了原则性与灵活性的辩证统一，凸显出中共政党的在刚性前提下的柔性一面。系统观念是中共的政治要求与经验智慧，刚柔相济性格特质形成的背后，恰恰是中共对系统观念的掌握与成熟运用。
中国式现代化共同富裕的三重解读
Authors: XU Yixiang
Published: February 2025

实现共同富裕是以中国式现代化全面推进强国建设、民族复兴伟业的必然要求。从系统思维、科学社会主义理论、中西对比三个维度展开，作为中国式现代化的重要特征，认为中国式现代化共同富裕是由中国共产党领导、全体人民共建共享的渐进式共同富裕，是马克思共同富裕思想与“两个结合”的时代产物，也是中国式现代化与西方现代化的重要区别之所在。新时代走中国式现代化共同富裕道路对于在新发展阶段上推进社会主义现代化强国建设具有重要的方法论启示。
陕北公学的学生工作实践及其当代启示研究
Authors: LIU Yuanling
Published: February 2025

本研究旨在讨论中国共产党在延安时期创建的陕北公学的学生工作对于新时代学生工作的理论意义和现实启示。通过文献资料分析法和历史和逻辑相统一的方法，梳理陕北公学的历史渊源，发现陕北公学在思想政治教育工作、教学工作、学生管理工作和后勤保障工作这四项学生工作中独具特点。研究发现，陕北公学的学生工作以马克思主义理论为办学指导，形成学以致用的学习目标，坚持贯彻群众路线为办学特色。在此基础上，本研究提出了陕北公学对于新时代学生工作的意义和启示，包括坚持党的领导、坚持扎根中国大地办学、继承和弘扬红色教育家精神。这些发现对于在全面实现中国式现代化这一大时代背景下，贯彻落实“为党育人、为国育才”的新时代学生工作具有重要理论意义和现实启示。