bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La pianista-compositora Emiliana Zubeldía a través de la prensa: años de Pamplona y Madrid 1904-1922
Authors: Echegoyen Pedroarena María
Published: March 2022

Emiliana Zubeldía (1888-1987) fue una pianista-compositora navarra del siglo XX conocida sobre todo por sus composiciones, sus conciertos y su docencia en México, donde vivió a partir de 1938. Sin embargo, antes de instalarse en América, pasó sus primeros años entre Pamplona, Madrid y París, donde se formó y se desarrolló como profesional de la música. A pesar de ello, apenas hay datos ni investigaciones sobre los años europeos de Zubeldía. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo principal la reconstrucción de los primeros años de Emiliana Zubeldía mediante el estudio de la prensa de la época, centrándose en los años 1904-1922 como etapa decisiva para su carrera profesional.
Gobernar la Monarquía a través de virreyes: el VIII conde de Santisteban en Navarra (1653-1660)
Authors: Presumido Casado Pablo
Published: March 2022

La inexistencia de un Estado central capaz de asumir el mando directo sobre toda la Monarquía conllevó que el gobierno de los diferentes territorios se confiase a virreyes a lo largo de toda la Modernidad. Las siguientes páginas pretenden analizar un caso concreto, el del VIII conde de Santisteban al frente de Navarra, precisamente, comprendiendo las dinámicas a las que se le sometieron desde Madrid y Pamplona. Para ello, se van a emplear fuentes repartidas entre el Archivo Real y General de Navarra y el Archivo Histórico Nacional. La realización de estudios particulares sobre la figura virreinal permite una mejor comprensión de su evolución cronológica y territorial.
Recuperación del tejido social y el derecho a la comunicación en comunidades víctimas del conflicto armado en la región Caribe colombiana
Authors:   , Rosero Molina Javier Eduardo
Published: March 2022

En la Sub región del Caribe Colombia, conformada por los Montes de María y la Serranía del Perijá, durante la década pasada y finales de los 90´s, se presentó una gran cantidad de incursiones hostiles por parte de los actores ilegales del conflicto armado colombiano: Guerrilleros y Paramilitares, de diversos frentes, facciones y clases. Masacres, usurpaciones ilegales de tierra, entre muchas otras acciones que atentaron contra los Derechos Humanos de las personas, llevaron a que los habitantes de esas comunidades rurales se desplazaran en aras de poder conservar su vida y no ser víctimas del fuego cruzado entre los grupos armados ilegales rivales. Estos desplazados además de perder sus tierras, posesiones, sufrieron en carne propia la destrucción de toda interacción entre ellos, todo tipo de relación social. En el transcurrir de los últimos 18 años, surgieron Colectivos de Comunicaciones, los cuales se constituyeron en un mecanismo para reconstruir el tejido social de las comunidades víctimas de desplazamiento o demás hechos violentos provocados por los actores armados, transformándose en una escuela de Comunicadores comunitarios, dando a luz a varios Colectivos en diversos municipios de los Montes de María y la Serranía del Perijá. Esta experiencia aspiró a entender como, desde la comunicación, a manera de pretexto, lograron reconstruir su tejido social y ejercer su derecho a comunicar.
Food Culture of the Russian Population: Results of a Sociological Survey
Authors: Pokida AN , Zybunovskaya NV
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Food culture is one of the basic principles of a healthy lifestyle. Malnutrition has numerous adverse health effects, overweight and obesity being the most prevalent ones. Yet, many people find it quite difficult to mind their diet and, in fact, care little about the choice of healthy and safe foodstuffs or healthy cooking techniques. In this respect, fast food poses a certain danger.
The objective of our study was to analyze and evaluate nutritional practices of representatives of different socio-demographic groups of Russian people and to establish the reasons for the lack of healthy eating habits.
Methods: Within the framework of the research, an all-Russian sociological survey was conducted using the method of an in-home personal interview. The survey was conducted from April 8 to 19, 2021 in 30 regions of Russia. The sample size was 1,500 people aged 18 years and older.
Results: Rational nutrition has not yet become a daily practice for many Russians. The fast pace of life and busyness of the population are an obstacle to meal consumption regularity. Still, many respondents report a lack of healthy eating habits. The main criteria for choosing a food product include its price, quality, taste, and health benefit. At the same time, the price has recently become a stronger determinant, especially for low-income and retired citizens. Fast food restaurant chains help save time and money spent on meals and become increasingly popular among Russians.
Conclusion: It is expedient to stimulate the interest of the population in issues of a healthy diet in terms of the quantitative and qualitative food composition and to encourage the habit of eating regular meals. This is especially relevant for young people, who are often very careless about their health.
Assessment of Actual Nutrition of Schoolchildren in the Republic of Tatarstan Based on the Results of Monitoring Activities
Authors: Sizova EP , Lobkis MA , Romanenko SP , Gavrish SM , Sorokina AV
Published: March 2022

Introduction: One of the main principles of balanced nutrition is the adequate energy value of the diet consistent with the child’s energy expenditures mostly attributed to physical activity. Failure to comply with basic principles of healthy eating leads to developmental disorders and diet-related diseases in children, thus requiring a serious attitude towards nutrition issues and determining the relevance of this study.
Objective: To assess organization and quality of actual nutrition of schoolchildren with account for their physical activity. Materials and methods: We analyzed data of a questionnaire-based survey of 1,163 schoolchildren (626 girls and 537 boys) carried out during the 2020/21 academic year in five schools of the city of Kazan. Daily energy expenditures and the level of physical activity were assessed using the method developed by the Novosibirsk Research Institute of Hygiene (Invention Patent No. 272262 of July 28, 2020). Statistical data processing was done using STATISTICA 10 and Microsoft Office Excel 2016.
Results: Our findings showed that the observed dietary calcium intake in children aged 7–11 years and 12 years and older was over 60 % lower than the recommended value, that of fluorine and magnesium – 86.5 % and 53.05 %, and 6.8 % and 9.5 % lower than the appropriate recommended values in children of the same age groups, respectively. Phosphorus deficiency in the daily diet of children aged 12 years and older exceeded 25 %. The dietary intake of potassium, iodine, and selenium satisfied physiological requirements for the age groups of children studied. Energy expenditures of the children, including their level of physical activity, basic metabolism, the value of the specific dynamic action of food, and the total value of daily energy expenditures, were estimated using the Internet resource “Assessment of Physical Activities”.
Conclusion: The revealed regional features of malnutrition of schoolchildren confirm the importance of effective monitoring activities and require the development of appropriate preventive measures aimed at promoting commitment to principles and habits of healthy eating in pupils.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN MINAT DALAM PENGGUNAAN MENSTRUAL CUP PADA MAHASISWI UNIVERSITAS NASIONAL JAKARTA
Authors: Widya Annisa , Usman Andi Mayasari
Published: March 2022

Background: Menstrual cup is an internal device for menstrual flow and is claimed to be an environmentally friendly alternative to conventional menstrual sanitation protection. Women's knowledge about environmentally friendly menstrual cups is important for every woman's attention in the concept of menstrual hygiene and helps in realizing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in 2030. However, inappropriate knowledge makes menstrual cups less desirable. Aim: this study aimed to analyze the relationship between knowledge and interest in the use of menstrual cups. Methods: the method was a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was 88 nursing students at the National University of Jakarta through accidental sampling technique. The variables analyzed were the level of knowledge and interest of female students. The research instrument used was a knowledge and interest questionnaire. Data were analyzed with Mann Whitney with p=0,05. Results: Respondents in this study had a good level of knowledge (54.6%) and had no interest in the use of menstrual cups (78.4%). Based on the results of the Mann Whitney test, the P value obtained is P = 0.120 > 0.05. Conclusion: There was no relationship between knowledge about menstrual cups and interest in using menstrual cups.Keywords : Menstrual Cup; Interest; Knowledge
Three-temperature modeling of laser-induced damage process in silicon
Authors: Venkat Prachi , Otobe Tomohito
Published: March 2022

Laser excitation in silicon from femto- to pico-second time scales is studied. We assume the three-temperature model which describes the dynamics of the distinct quasi-temperatures for electrons, holes, and lattice. Numerical results for damage threshold reproduce the experimental results not only quantitatively, but qualitatively as well, showing dependence on laser pulse duration. Comparison with experimental data suggests that electron emission and thermal melting are both responsible for damage in silicon. We found that electron–phonon relaxation time has a significant effect on pulse duration dependence of electron emission.
Miks: Navendeke Dîrokî, ‘Ilmî, Tesewufî û Edebî
Authors: AYKAÇ Yakup
Published: March 2022

Di dîroka kurdan de hin herêm yan jî bajar hene ku demeke dirêj ji ilim, tesewif û edebiyatê re navendî kirine. Bajarên bi vî rengî di dîroka edebiyata kurdî de xwedî cihekî taybet in. Gava ku em ji aliyê dîrokê ve li wan bajaran dinêrin gelek caran rastî navenda mîrektiyan tên ku Miks yek ji wan e. Miks wekî Cizîr, Bazîd, Colemêrg, Amêdiyê û Rewandizê yek ji wan navendên girîng hatiye jimartin û demeke dirêj jî paytextiya mîrektiya Miksê kiriye. Li dor van zanyariyan, armanca vê xebatê ji aliyê dîroka edebiyata kurdî ve tesbîtkirina cihê Miksê ye. Di vê çarçoveyê de em bi kurtî li ser dîroka Miksê sekinîn, me berhemên mîmarî yên wekî xan, pire, mizgeft, medrese û tekya tesbît kirin û herweha alim, mutesewif, edîb û şairên ku ji Miksê derketine bi giştî dan nasîn. Di vê xebatê de me berê xwendina lîteraturê kir û piştre bi rêbazeke teswîrî, bi texeyyuleke cografîk û sosyolojîk herêma Miksê da nasîn. Li dor vê armacê me hewl da ku taybetiyên Miksê yên dîrokî, ilmî, tesewifî û edebî tesbît bikin û girînga wê derxin pêş.
The dilemma of analytic units in textual research: problems and possible solutions
Authors: Elorza Izaskun
Published: March 2022

When investigating descriptive analyses of real-world language samples we find a highly varied use of analytic units. However, the use of different units of a suprasentential order makes it difficult to generalize the results obtained in such analyses, which supposes a dilemma in text research. This article is an attempt at delimiting the most relevant analytic units, focusing on the dichotomies 'text/discourse', 'register/genre', theoretical unit/practical unit' and 'level/range'. The background of terms is analyzed with a view to find a series of rules which would fill the void of a missing singles analytic criterion. We also consider the practical environment of discourse in the areas of language for specific purposes and translation, where this problem frequently surfaces
Aplikasi Absensi Mengajar Dosen Berbasis Web Dengan Menerapkan Schedule Access Control
Authors: Nuryani Ely , Asrori Khasan , Ruhiawati Irma Yunita
Published: March 2022

Pencatatan kehadiran dosen yang selama ini dilakukan bersifat manual dan dilakukan di kampus. Namun pembelajaran yang dilakukan secara daring membuat dosen secara otomatis tidak datang ke kampus dan melakukan absensi secara online dengan format tertentu. Pelaporan absensi dosen secara online yang berjalan sangat tidak efektif dan tidak efisien penyebabnya adalah banyaknya media yang digunakan oleh dosen dalam melaporkan kehadirannya seperti menggunakan pesan, whatsapp, atau email. Banyak dosen yang telat dalam melaporkan kehadirannya. Hal-hal tersebut mengakibatkan sulitnya melakukan rekap kehadiran dosen dan bagi ketua program studi sulit mengecek atau memonitor dosen yang melakukan perkuliahan. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut maka dibuatlah aplikasi daftar hadir mengajar dosen. Pembuatan aplikasi ini menggunakan metode waterfall. Agar setiap dosen dapat mengakses kapan saja dan di mana saja maka aplikasi ini dibangun berbasis web menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan MySql sebagai database-nya. Aplikasi ini pula dibangun dengan menerapkan jadwal kuliah sebagai kontrol akses (schedule access control) sehingga dosen dapat mengisi absen secara tepat waktu, hal ini membantu setiap dosen untuk tertib dalam melakukan absensi dan mempermudah staff maupun ka prodi dalam memonitor kehadiran dosen. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terciptanya aplikasi yang membantu memudahkan dosen dalam melakukan absensi, memudahkan staff dalam pembuatan rekap kehadiran dosen serta memudahkan ka prodi dalam memonitoring kehadiran serta kedisiplinan dosen dalam melakukan perkuliahan.
Prediksi Stok Obat pada Apotik Total Life Clinic Menggunakan Model Kombinasi Artificial Neural Network dan ARIMA
Authors: Tampati Nova
Published: March 2022

Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kombinasi atau hybrid model Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) dan Artificial Neural Network untuk memprediksi stok obat sehingga dapat membantu apotik Total Life Clinic untuk merencanakan persediaan stok obat. Data yang digunakan adalah data stok obat tahun 2015 sampai 2019 pada apatik Total Life Clinic yang berbentuk time series stok obat perbulan. Pada proses analisis untuk validasi hasil prediksi menggunakan Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) sedangkan untuk melihat kinerja pada ANN menggunakan Mean Squared Error (MSE). Dimana hasil validasi terdapat error yang kecil dengan nilai MAPE 0.041503 pada obat Tofedex dengan nilai akurasi rata-rata prediksi 99.95%. dan didapat juga error yang tinggi dengan nilai MAPE 14.049 akurasi rata-rata prediksi 85.95% pada obat Ferospat Effervescent
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan SMA N 1 Tengaran Menggunakan ROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS (RCA)
Authors: Mustofa Arifuddin , Rudianto Christ , Tanaem Penidas Fiodinggo
Published: March 2022

Belum maksimalnya sekolah dalam pemanfaatan teknologi informasi membuat sekolah sedikit tertinggal dan kurang efektif dalam pelayanan peminjaman maupun pendataan buku, karena dalam pelayanan masih menggunakan sistem manual yaitu dengan menulis di buku peminjaman, sehingga dibutuhkan sistem informasi yang dapat membantu dalam pelayanan perpustakaan. Dalam perancangan sistem informasi perpustakaan digunakan metode analisis studi literatur, observasi, wawancara dan RCA (Root Cause Analysis) langsung kepada siswa dan petugas perpustakaan. RCA sendiri dipakai untuk pendekatan sebagai bahan analisis sebuah perancangan sistem untuk memahami sebuah peristiwa secara detail. Dokumentasi Perancangan sistem informasi ini menggunakan  pemodelan Unified Modeling Language (UML) yaitu use case diagram, class diagram, activity diagram dan sequence diagram, hasil analisis dan perancangan ini diharapkan dapat membantu dalam pelayanan perpustakaan sehingga dalam proses peminjaman dan pendataan buku dapat dilakukan dengan lebih efektif
Pengembangan Pengembangan Sistem Peminjaman Barang Berbasis Online Pada Sistem Pengelolaan Aset FTI UKSW
Authors: Lelatobur BIllstein Maelgweyn Lelatobur Maelgwyn
Published: March 2022

Proses peminjaman barang bagi civitas akademika umumnya dilakukan secara rutin. Namun, selama proses peminjaman barang terkadang petugas laboran mengalami kesulitan saat banyaknya peminjaman yang terjadi karena formulir harus diperiksa secara manual oleh petugas laboratorium. Oleh karena itu, peneliti akan merancang dan membangun sebuah sistem informasi peminjaman barang berbasis online yang dapat memudahkan petugas laboran dalam mengelola data barang.
Perancangan Layanan Print Online Berbasis Website
Authors: Afifi Muhammad Zulfikar
Published: March 2022

Pada masa modern dikala ini, masih banyak toko ataupun industri jasa percetakan yang masih melaksanakan pemasaran lewat media cetak semacam brosur, spanduk. Serta buat memesannya, pelanggan wajib tiba langsung ke toko percetakan tersebut, perihal ini menjadikan kurang efisien dalam proses pemesanan. Dengan terdapatnya print online berbasis website, pelanggan bisa gampang buat mencetak dokumen sebab tidak butuh mengantre di toko, dapat diambil cocok dengan kemauan, dan harga cetak yang sudah didetetapkan oleh sistem. Riset ini dicoba buat pengumpulan data dengan memakai Metode wawancara serta observasi, model pengkajian sistem yang dipakai merupakan tata cara waterfall yang terdiri dari 5 tingkatan ialah analisa kebutuhan sistem, desain sistem, penyusunan kode, pengujian sistem serta perawatan sistem. Memakai bahasa pemograman ASP. Net Core serta buat database memakai SQL Server.
Optimasi Penjadwalan Olahraga ITC 2021 Menggunakan Swap
Authors: Sulaiman Alda Muhammad , Muklason Ahmad
Published: March 2022

Riset operasi memiliki salah satu bidang yakni penjadwalan olahraga. Topik ini menjadwalkan sebuah pertandingan olahraga dengan tidak melanggar batasan yang ada. Permasalahan penjadwalan olahraga saat ini menjadi semakin kompleks dengan banyaknya batasan yang ada. Kompetisi International Timetabling Competition on Sports Timetabling 2021 (ITC 2021) merupakan salah satu yang mengeluarkan dataset realworld terbaru. Optimasi kualitas penjadwalan olahraga untuk menurunkan nilai penalty pada solusi akhir dari penjadwalan merupakan focus dari penelitian ini. Penerapan algoritma ini mampu menghasilkan optimasi dengan rata-rata 10 dari solusi awal. Algoritma ini juga menghasilkan solusi yang konsistern selama 10.000.000 kali percobaan setiap dataset.
Perencanaan Strategis Sistem Informasi Menggunakan Metode Wetherbe (Studi Kasus : Kantor Sekretariat Majelis Rakyat Papua)
Authors: Fingkreuw Mardiana
Published: March 2022

Majelis Rakyat Papua merupakan  lembaga di provinsi Papua, Indonesia yang beranggotakan penduduk asli Papua yang berada setara dengan DPRD. Seiring berkembangnya Majelis Rakyat Papua, akan mempengaruhi kebutuhan teknologi informasi. Saat ini untuk menciptakan Papua yang damai sebagai perwujudan dari komitmen semua komponen masyarakat di provinsi ini, tugas dan fungsi Majelis Rakyat Papua maka dibutuhkan sistem informasi untuk mendukung aktivitas organisasi, layanan kepada stakeholder terutama kepada masyarakat asli Papua. Namun, sejauh ini pemanfaatan sistem informasi untuk mendukung tugas pokok dan fungsinya belum maksimal karena sebagian proses-proses itu masih dilakukan secara manual, sehingga kurang efektif dan efisien. Oleh karena itu akan dilakukan penelitian tentang Perencanaan Strategis Teknologi Informasi diperlukan untuk menjamin keberhasilan Majelis Rakyat Papua dalam memenuhi kebutuhan Teknologi informasi menggunakan metodologi Wetherbe. Melalui perencanaan teknologi informasi yang baik dan tepat, maka tujuan MRP baik itu bersifat jangka pendek mau jangka panjang dapat dilakukan secara optimal. Penyusunan rencana strategis sistem informasi telah menghasilkan portofolio aplikasi sistem informasi. Perencanaan strategis sistem informasi ini dapat menciptakan strategi yang selaras dengan strategi bisnis Sekretariat Majelis Rakyat Papua. Solusi kebutuhan sistem informasi berdasarkan hasil analisis yang sudah dilakukan, menghasilkan dua puluh dua sistem informasi.
Information System ANALISA METODE IPA UNTUK MENENTUKAN KUALITAS SISTEM INFORMASI SIMPAN PINJAM PEREMPUAN
Authors: Wiyandra Yogi
Published: March 2022

The research explain the quality of the women's savings and loan information system (SPP) at the V Koto Kampung Dalam office. The desktop-based analysis system provides some information to employees and customers about women's savings and loans (SPP). Analysis of the quality of this information system is carried out using the IPA (Importance Performance Analysis) method which involves several variables including usability variables, information quality, service quality and overall variables. This variable will explain the condition of the system that is running at UPK V Koto Kampung Dalam. Each of these variables will be included in several questions about the current system to the respondent. The data processing process in this study used 50 respondents with 22 questions involving these variables. With the analysis process involving 50 respondents, it can be stated that the IPA method is able to provide assessment results in the form of new information in the form of recommendations for the system to be developed by the agency. From the measurement results, the impact on women's savings and loans is due to the community understanding and knowing the quality of system services based on the information system used. This study was built using descriptive quantitative methods that provide results in the form of information.
Proposed Event Organizer Small Medium Business Enterprise Architecture in Pandemic Industry 4.0 Era
Authors: Karjadi Daniel Avian
Published: March 2022

Covid-19 pandemic affects businesses around the world and the most impacted are small and medium event organizer business (SMB EO) that usually having social gathering event participated by a few hundred participants only. Digital transformation must be executed immediately   to adapt to the conditions utilizing Industry 4.0 technology especially in recent pandemic era. This paper study the enterprise architecture design of SMB EO utilizing Industry 4.0 to survive in pandemic era and beyond. The enterprise architecture based on Togaf framework consists of business, application, information, and technology architecture is decribed in this paper.  Small business doesn’t have   the big capital on investing in technologies and during pandemic where certain technology is scarce may cause the business to be left behind.   Choice of utilizing public social media and cloud providers according to the architecture is the key. Once the technology is adopted, business is digitalized then business can be ready to face future metaverse business model.
Adopsi IoT Pada Core Process Trucking di Indonesia Dengan Menggunakan TOGAF Framework
Authors: Wedha Bayu Yasa , Helmi Hadri , Dazki Erick , Indrajit Richardus Eko
Published: March 2022

Biaya logistik di Indonesia masih tergolong mahal yang disebabkan kurangnya infrastruktur, teknologi, kemampuan sumber daya manusia, kebijakan logistik pemerintah, terjadinya bencana alam, serta seringnya pungutan liar. Pelanggan belum menerima informasi secara real time. Hal ini dapat berdampak kepada kepuasan pelanggan serta terlambatnya proses pembayaran dari pelanggan. Untuk menjawab tantangan-tantangan ini, pelaku usaha trucking diharuskan untuk melakukan inovasi serta meningkatkan kinerja dan utilisasi kendaraan yang dimiliki terutama dengan pemanfaatan teknologi internet of things (IoT). Implementasi teknologi IoT pada perusahaan trucking memerlukan perencanaan enterprise architecture, sehingga teknologi yang diimplemntasikan sesuai dengan kebutuhan bisnis. Pada jurnal ini akan membahas bagaimana pemanfaatan teknologi IoT dalam mendukung tujuan bisnis dan proses operasional pada core process perusahaan trucking di Indonesia, serta memberikan rekomendasi enterprise architecture sesuai TOGAF yang dapat diimplementasikan pada core process bisnis trucking di Indonesia. Rekomendasi enterprise architecture divisualisasikan melalui archimate, sehingga dapat dengan mudah dipahami dan diadptasi oleh pelaku usaha bisnis trucking atau pemerintah.
Klasifikasi Penggunaan Masker Wajah Menggunakan Squeezenet
Authors: Togatorop Parmonangan R. , Fauzi Ahmad
Published: March 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 yang disebabkan oleh Virus Sars-Cov2 menyebabkan kerusakan fatal terhadap system pernafasarn manusia. Oleh karena itu, anjuran pemerintah tentang penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) ketika seseorang beraktivitas di luar ruangan untuk menanggulangi penyebaran virus Sars-Cov2, termasuk di dalamnya penggunaan masker. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu membangun model klasifikasi untuk dapat menentukan apakah seseorang menggunakan masker atau tidak. Pemodelan klasifikasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan SqueezeNet untuk proses ekstraksi fitur dan Naïve Bayes, Support Vector Machine untuk proses klasifikasi. Data yang digunakan untuk membuat model klasifikasi terdiri dari 658 gambar wajah yang menggunakan masker dan 656 gambar wajah tanpa menggunakan masker. Hasil evaluasi model dengan 10-Fold Validation, untuk Naïve Bayes diperoleh akurasi 0.958, presisi 0.981, dan recall 0.938. Sedangkan pemodelan dengan menggunakan SVM, akurasi secesar 0.992, presisi 0.994, dan recall 0.990.
Strategi Pengembangan Potensi Obyek Wisata Pulau Sanrobengi Kabupaten Takalar
Authors: Idris Taking Muhammad , Mokoginta Ayensi , Latief Rudi
Published: March 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukenali faktor yang mempengaruhi pengembangan Obyek Wisata Pulau Sanrobengi Kabupaten Takalar. Serta untuk mengetahui strategi pengembangan potensi Obyek Wisata Pulau Sanrobengi Kabupaten Takalar. Metode analisis yang digunakan berupa chi-square dan analisis SWOT. Diperoleh faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengembangan Potensi Obyek Wisata Pulau Sanrobengi. Yang memiliki pengaruh terhadap strategi pengembangan potensi obyek wisata Pulau Sanrobengi Kabupaten Takalar ada tiga variabel yaitu daya tarik wisata, Sarana Penunjang Wisata, dan Aksesibilitas. Sehingga strategi yang dapat digunakan dalam strategi pengembangan potensi obyek wisata Pulau Sanrobengi Kabupaten Takalar yaitu dengan Mensosialisasikan terkait RTRW Kabupaten Takalar, Peningkatan kontribusi parwisata terhadap kualitas dan kuantitas sumber daya manusia, Mendukung visi misi RIPPARDA serta menjadikannya acuan/pedoman dalam pengembangan obyek wisata, Meningkatkan daya tarik wisata dengan menghadirkan kembali festival/event wisata bahari, Meningkatkan sarana dan prasarana penunjang wisata untuk menarik minat wisatawan/pengunjung, serta meningkatkan promosi dengan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi.
ANALYSIS OF NON-RIGID PAVEMENT DESIGN OPTIONS USING THE HIERARCHY ANALYSIS METHOD
Authors:   M.P. Shulgin State Road Research Institute State Enterprise - DerzhdorNDI SE, Kyiv, Ukraine, Holovko Serhii
Published: March 2022

Abstract Introduction. The study considers the issue of technical and economic analysis of alternative design options of non-rigid pavement. This issue is especially relevant during the repairing and reconstruction of roads, when it is need to consider the reuse of road construction materials, the use of geosynthetic materials, and so on. Problem statement. Experience shows that most designers perform technical and economic analysis by one indicator only- the estimated cost, which is due to the lack of methodology for technical and economic analysis of such technical solutions. In many countries, the concept of TBL (Triple bottom line) has been implemented in recent decades, when solutions are analyzed in three independent areas, in construction this approach is often formulated as “Three E” concept (economics, energy and environment). Purpose. To develop a method of multifactor technical and economic analysis of alternative design options of non-rigid pavement. Methods of study. According to the results of exploratory researches, it is proposed to apply the method of analysis of hierarchies. Results. According to the problem ststement, a hierarchical system for determination of the optimal design option of non-rigid pavement is developed. According to the developed hierarchical system, the vectors of priorities of independent factors of analysis are determined, which allow to evaluate objectively the designed alternative options. The searching for the best option is performing by independent factors based on the analysis of economic, energy and environmental indicators. Conclusions Performed modeling using the method of hierarchy analysis allows to make a multifactor analysis of alternative options of non-rigid pavement with the definition of the optimal design. Keywords : multifactor analysis, ecology, energy saving, hierarchy analysis method, non-rigid pavement, reuse.
DocXClassifier: High Performance Explainable Deep Network for Document Image Classification
Authors: Saifullah Saifullah , Agne Stefan , Dengel Andreas , Ahmed Sheraz
Published: March 2022

This paper presents an inherently explainable deep network for document image classification.
Research Challenges, Recent Advances and Benchmark Datasets in Deep-Learning-Based Underwater Marine Object Detection: A Review
Authors: Er Meng Joo , Jie Chen , Zhang Yani , Gao Wenxiao
Published: March 2022

Underwater marine object detection, as one of the most fundamental techniques in the community of marine science and engineering, has been shown to exhibit tremendous potential for exploring the oceans in recent years. It has been widely applied in practical applications, such as monitoring of underwater ecosystems, exploration of natural resources, management of commercial fisheries, etc. However, due to complexity of the underwater environment, characteristics of marine objects, and limitations imposed by exploration equipment, detection performance in terms of speed, accuracy, and robustness could be degraded dramatically when conventional approaches are used. Deep learning has been found to have significant impact on a variety of applications, including marine engineering. In this context, we offer a review of deep-learning-based underwater marine object detection techniques. Underwater object detection can be performed by different sensors, such as acoustic sonar, or optical camera. In this paper, we prefer to focus on vision-based object detection due to some significant competitive advantages. To facilitate a thorough understanding of this subject, we organize research challenges of vision-based underwater object detection into Four categories, namely image quality degradation, small object detection, poor generalization, and real-time detection. We review recent advances in underwater marine object detection and highlight advantages and disadvantages of existing solutions for each challenge. In addition, we examine the most extensively used datasets in detail and critically. Comparative studies with previous reviews, notably approaches that leverage artificial intelligence, and future trends on this hot topic are also presented.

* This work has been published on Sensors.
Research Challenges, Recent Advances and Benchmark Datasets in Deep-Learning-Based Underwater Marine Object Detection: A Review
Authors: Er Meng Joo , Jie Chen
Published: March 2022

Underwater marine object detection, as one of the most fundamental techniques in marine engineering, has been shown to exhibit significant potential for exploring underwater environment in recent years. It has been applied widely in the monitoring of underwater ecosystems, exploration of natural resources, management of commercial fishery management, and other areas. However, due to the complexity of underwater environment, characteristics of marine object, and limitation from exploration equipment, the detection performance revolving around speed, accuracy and robustness could be degraded dramatically. In this context, we present a survey of deep-learning-based underwater marine object detection. To facilitate comprehensive understanding of the subject matter, we categorize the existing research challenges of underwater object detection into image quality degradation, small object detection, poor generalization and real-time detection. Corresponding to each category of the existing challenges, we review recent advances and highlight the pros and cons of existing techniques. Furthermore, we give a detailed and critical review of the most widely used benchmark datasets for underwater marine object detection. Comparisons with existing reviews and future trends of the subject matter, particularly AI-based techniques, are also presented.
The Relationship Between Anxiety and Sleep Quality in Chemotherapy Patients
Authors: Ahsan Zainol , Agustina Wiwik , Maria Lilla
Published: March 2022

Cancer is the number one cause of death in the world at the end of this century. The impact of the treatment of breast cancer patients on the psychological aspects of experiencing anxiety, and disturbed sleep patterns. The lower the anxiety experienced, the better the quality of sleep, and vice versa. The aim of the study was to analyze the relationship between anxiety levels and patient sleep quality. This research method is cross section with sampling using Accidental Sampling technique. Respondents were 40 breast cancer patients who underwent chemotherapy. The results showed that 82.5% of patients experienced severe anxiety 82.5% and 82.5% had poor sleep quality. The Spearman Rank test results show a correlation value (r) of 0.342 (34.2%) and a p-value of 0.031. P value < (0.05). There is a relationship between anxiety and sleep quality in patients undergoing chemotherapy. It is hoped that it can provide information for health care institutions, which can then be developed for the provision of nursing care in meeting the need for quality sleep for chemotherapy patients.
Relationship Between the Nurse Educators Role and Nutrition Intake in Chemotherapy Patients Who Have Nausea
Authors: Joko Susilo Eko , Ira Handian Feriana , Dafir Firdaus Achmad
Published: March 2022

Nausea is one of the effects of chemotherapy that can interfere with nutritional intake so that it interferes with the ongoing chemotherapy program. Lack of nutritional intake due to nausea can be prevented by educating chemotherapy patients in reducing nausea. Nurses carry out their role as educators in an effort to improve health through behavior that supports health, one of which is educators. This study aims to determine the relationship between the role of nurses and educators with nutritional intake in chemotherapy patients who experience nausea at IRNA II RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang. This type of research is an analytical survey using a crisis sectional approach. The population of this study was chemo patients who were nauseous within 1 month with the number of patients per month ± 32 people. Data were taken on average for patients from January to May 2021 and carried out in September. The sampling technique in this study was non-probability sampling with purposive sampling technique. The research instrument was a nurse educator role questionnaire consisting of 30 questions and a nutrition intake questionnaire filled out 24 hours in the morning, afternoon and evening. The results of the Spearman correlation test showed a correlation value (r) of 0.463 (46.3%) and a p-value of 0.01. The value of p<α (00.5), which means that there is a relationship between the role of nurses as educators with nutritional intake in chemotherapy patients who experience nausea in IRNA II RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang.
The Relationship of Nurse's Compliance to Injection SOP and the Needlestick Accident in Irna 2 Surgery
Authors: Wiarto Adi , Dafir Firdaus Achmad , Harningtyas Sismala
Published: March 2022

Needle stick injury is important problems in occupational safety in global health environment. In fact there are still occurrences of needle sticks that may be related to compliance. This study at to determine relationship between nurse adherence on injection procedure with needle sticks injury at IRNA 2 Bedah RSUD dr. Saiful Anwar Malang. Descriptive analytic cross sectional involving 39 respondents selected by purposive sampling technique. Data were collected with injection procedure observation sheet and needle injury observation sheet. Data analysis used correlation test with = 0.05. A total of 39 respondents, almost all of them 35 respondents or 89.7% had complied with Injection procedure and there was still one incident of needle stick injury in respondent. Statistical test results p value = 0.002 or p <0.05, there was a significant relationship between injection procedure and needle sticks injury at IRNA 2 Surgery RSUD Dr Saiful Anwar Malang
Al-Ghazali’s Metaphysical Philosophy of Spiritualism In The Book Of Ihya ‘Ulumuddin
Authors: Supriyanto Supriyanto
Published: March 2022

This article tries to explore al-Ghazali’s views regarding philosophy—particularly metaphysical philosophy, and its influence on the establishment of al-Ghazali’s teachings as stated in the book ihya ʻulumuddin. The method used in this research is descriptive-qualitative method, and is included in the literature research (library research).  The process of collecting data in this study is to make observations, in the sense of tracking various references that have relevance to the focus of the study, both from books, articles, and so on that function to support these data. The data analysis technique used in this research is the method of content analysis. In this analysis, the process of selecting, comparing, combining, and sorting information obtained from related data sources will be carried out to obtain valid inferences. From the studies conducted, it can be seen that: 1) Regarding the existence of God, al-Ghazali rejected the philosophical ideas of atheism (ad-dahriyun) and naturalism (al-thabi’iyun) as a whole. 2) al-Ghazali accepted the philosophical thought of divinity (ilahiyun), in several respects as a whole—for example logic, physics, mathematics, etc., and in terms of metaphysics, al-Ghazali accepted with certain conditions—in accordance with the texts of the Qur’an and hadith.  3) Al-Ghazali’s partial disagreement with metaphysical philosophers, such as Ibn Sina and al-Farabi is because both of them have collided with the principal “norms” in religion. 4) His refusal formed al-Ghazali’s thought structure which is presented in several of his works—including in the Book of ihya ʻulumuddin.
Damascus Irkı Tekelerde Farklı Sulandırıcıların Kısa Süreli Saklama ve Fertiliteye Etkisi
Authors: ŞAHİN Mustafa , YAVAŞ İlker , COŞKUN ÇETİN Nurdan , YALÇIN Oğuz Kaan , DEMİREZER Haydar
Published: March 2022

Bu çalışma, Damascus tekesi spermasının Tris sulandırıcısına ilave edilen farklı oranlarda şeker ve yumurta sarısının (YS) 4 °C’de bazı spermatolojik özellikler ve fertiliteye etkilerinin saptanması amacıyla yapıldı. Her grupta 8 dişi olacak şekilde biri kontrol (doğal aşım) olmak üzere toplamda 4 grup oluşturuldu. Fertilite parametreleri bakımından progesteron ölçümleri (21. gün) ve doğum oranları kaydedildi. Üreme sezonunda 4 adet tekeden haftada 2 defa sperma alındı. Spermalar birleştirildikten sonra 3 ayrı sulandırıcıyla (Grup 1: 1.3 g fruktoz, 0,2 g glikoz, %20 YS; Grup 2: 0.9 g fruktoz, 0.1 g glikoz, 3% YS; Grup 3: 0.2 g fruktoz, 0.1 g glikoz, %0 YS) sulandırıldı ve 96 saat süreyle 4 °C’de saklandı. 12-24. ve 36-60. saatlerde en düşük motilite grup 1’de saptanırken, en yüksek motilite ise grup 2’de kaydedildi (p0.05). Ölü-canlı spermatozoon oranı bakımından 72. saate kadar en yüksek değer grup 1’de saptandı (p0.05). Sonuç olarak Damascus teke spermasının kısa süreli saklanmasında Tris sulandırıcısına düşük miktarlarda yumurta sarısı ve şeker ilavesinin spermatolojik değerlere önemli derecede fayda sağladığı fertilite bakımından doğal aşım grubu ile benzer olduğu saptanmıştır.
After the Allocation: What Role for the Special Drawing Rights System?
Authors:   European University Institute, Robert Schuman Center for Advanced Studies, tobias.pforr@eui.eu, Pforr Tobias , Pape Fabian ,   University of Warwick, Department of Politics and International Studies, f.pape@warwick.ac.uk, Murau Steffen ,   Boston University, Global Development Policy Center, smurau@bu.edu (corresponding author)
Published: March 2022

In August 2021, the IMF made a new SDR allocation to help ease pandemic-induced financial strains in the Global South. This paper assesses the potential of the SDR system to address debtrelated problems in global finance. We analyze the SDR system as a web of interlocking balance sheets whose members can use SDR holdings—the system’s tradable assets—for conversion into usable currency as a perpetual low-interest loan or to make payments to each other. Using original IMF data, we study how the system has been practically used since 1990. Though widely perceived as a solution in search of a problem in the post-Bretton Woods era, we find that the SDR system provides three mechanisms through which IMF members borrow and lend usable currency to each other, with different strings attached: first, transactions by agreement; second, the IMF’s core lending facilities for which the SDR system offers additional resources; and third, IMF-sponsored Trusts which seek to harness the SDR system for development purposes and are the basis for the current idea of ‘voluntary channeling’. Overall, given the SDR system’s idiosyncratic accounting rules, the new allocation can improve the liquidity position of a country and offer some limited avenues for sovereign debt restructuring but comes with new interest and exchange rate risks. Voluntary channeling cannot happen without a wealth transfer, neither the SDR allocation nor the use of Trusts can overcome this problem. Still, Trusts can be a useful instrument to help with debt forgiveness and to ensure that borrowed funds are used for their intended purpose.
Performance Improvement Using DCSRZ at 10 GHz OCDMA Transmission Link
Authors:   Department of ECE, National Institute of Technology, Delhi., Bharti Manisha
Published: March 2022

In this paper, a method based upon combination of duo-binary (DB) and carrier suppressed return-to-zero (CSRZ) format has been proposed that has significantly improved the performance of optical code division multiple access (OCDMA) system by means of two dimensional (2D) codes based on two parameters; wavelength and time. The various investigations divulge that highest Q2 (dB) of minimum and maximum value [18,23]; [14,17]; [9,12] and [1,6] has been obtained at a power variation of -10 to 20 dBm f or DCRZ, DB, CSRZ and RZ modulation formats respectively for a communication distance of 80 kilometers. It has also been identified that maximum OSNR of [37-29] dB is obtained by using DCSRZ modulation format for the same distance. The maximum opening of eye for DCSRZ format has further proved its robustness to suppress the channel impairments at a high-power level of 20 dBm for 10 GHz optical CDMA systems.
Prioritizing Scheduling Parameters in the Automotive Industry Using Fuzzy TOPSIS-DEMATEL Model
Authors:   Department of Mechanical, Production and Industrial Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Chawla Sumit , Singari Ranganath M. ,   Department of Mechanical, Production and Industrial Engineering, Delhi Technological University
Published: March 2022

The Automotive industry is one of the biggest emerging sectors in terms of revenue. Every automotive industry has an indispensable need for optimum manufacturing scheduling systems for generating good revenues and profits. This need can be pulled off by identifying and prioritizing the scheduling parameters. Multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) is one of the best techniques of operation research in selecting the best parameters or factors among the various alternatives. This study includes the identification and prioritization of the various important scheduling parameters (SPs) in the Indian automotive industry. The twelve scheduling parameters have been identified in this study and these parameters are prioritized by the fuzzy- Technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) and Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory Model (DEMATEL). The expert’s views are gathered from the five automobile industries. Makespan, energy consumption, due date, and travel time are the crucial parameters obtained using Fuzzy TOPSIS. The least important parameters obtained using Fuzzy TOPSIS are work in process, flow time, and release date. The most influential parameters identified using the DEMATEL method are completion time and processing time. This study is valuable for every industry and research organization in the field of the automobile industry.
Prospects of Factor Affecting Biodiesel Selection Strategies Based on Various Aspects: An Indian Perspective
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering. DTU, Kumar Saket , Gautam Raghvendra ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering. DTU
Published: March 2022

The need for alternative and viable energy sources for the automotive industry is increasing due to the fast depletion of fossil fuel reserves. In the present scenario fluctuating petroleum prices. Inconsistent supply, global politics, conflicts of oil-producing countries sky-rocketing energy demands, lacking oil reserves make an energy-intensive country like India, vulnerable to energy security. For a few years, researchers across the world found Biodiesel as a favourable potential energy source to fulfil its energy needs due to its availability, renewable nature, low toxicity and lesser polluting nature. There are various sources of biofuel identified by the scientist s and researchers so far, which include edible oil, non-edible oil, animal fats, microbial feedstocks, waste cooking oil, etc. making biodiesel viable for use and economical for production is the very next challenge for researchers. The present work, emphasises on various selection criteria e.g. physicochemical properties, structural composition, environmental aspects, economic aspects etc. to choose better alternative out of the available biofuel resources. This paper will extensively contribute to identifying the most appropriate and cost-effective feedstocks for biodiesel selection for greater use.
Mechanical And Thermal Characteristics Of Polypropylene Reinforced With Spheri-glass-3000 Produced By Twin Screw Extruder
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, K Ramakrishnan College of Engineering, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India, James D Jafrey Daniel , K Panneerselvam ,   Department of Production Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India, S Mohan ,   Department of Production Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: March 2022

The use of polymer reinforced with fillers has increased in recent years as their properties have improved. The thermoplastic matrix chosen for this study was Polypropylene (PP) and reinforcement as Spheri-glass-3000 (SGS). The melt mixing method was used to produce PP/SGS nanocomposites with the aid of twin-screw-extruder. Test samples was manufactured by injection-molding-machine. The mechanical and thermal properties of the PP/SGS nanocomposites produced have been investigated. Field-emission-scanning- electron-microscope was employed to examine SGS dispersion in the PP matrix. When SGS was added at 2.5 wt. % there was an increase in mechanical characteristics and tvhermal characteristics improved at 7.5 wt. % addition of SGS in PP matrix.