bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Association between skin sympathetic nerve activity and electrocardiogram alterations after subarachnoid hemorrhage
Authors: Nakagawa Yoichiro , Kusayama Takashi , Tamai Sho , Nagamori Yuta , Takeuchi Kazutaka , Iwaisako Shuhei , Tsutsui Taishi , Kamide Tomoya , Misaki Kouichi , Usui Soichiro , Sakata Kenji , Nakada Mitsutoshi , Takamura Masayuki
Published: January 2025

While autonomic dysregulation and repolarization abnormalities are observed in subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), their relationship remains unclear. We aimed to measure skin sympathetic nerve activity (SKNA), a novel method to estimate stellate ganglion nerve activity, and investigate its association with electrocardiogram (ECG) alterations after SAH. We recorded a total of 179 SKNA data from SAH patients at three distinct phases and compared them with 20 data from controls. Compared with control data, in the acute phase data (days 1–3 of SAH), T peak‐to‐end (Tp‐e) interval was significantly prolonged (81 [interquartile range {IQR}: 71–93] vs. 58 [IQR: 54–64] ms, p < 0.001), non‐burst amplitude of SKNA was significantly increased (2.4 [IQR: 1.3–4.1] vs. 0.7 [IQR: 0.5–1.7] μV, p < 0.001), and the ratio of low frequency to high frequency (HF) was significantly decreased (0.8 [IQR: 0.5–1.1] vs. 1.1 [IQR: 0.7–1.3], p = 0.028). Linear mixed model revealed a relationship between Tp‐e interval and SKNA. Although these abnormalities gradually normalized, delayed cerebral ischemia episodes were associated with increased HF oscillation. Transient sympathetic dysregulation contributes to repolarization impairment after SAH. SKNA may have the potential to monitor adverse outcomes.
BERT-assisted behavioral profiling of polysemy: contrastive analysis of HONG in Chinese and RED in English
Authors: Song Yiming , Wang Deliang
Published: January 2025

This study conducts a corpus-based contrastive analysis of the basic color term “red” in Chinese (HONG) and English (RED), innovatively employing the AI model BERT to triangulate, validate, and enrich the findings of the behavioral profile (BP) analysis. Results illustrate HONG’s more variational semasiological structure than RED, with both exhibiting unique usage patterns among similarities. The triangulation with BERT embeddings visualizes the performance of each subjectively annotated BP variable, and further demonstrates the semantic extending process in both HONG and RED. The underlying cognitive and socio-cultural factors are lastly discussed. Theoretically, this study bridges frequency-based AI models and usage-based Cognitive Linguistics by simulating human cognitive processes to abstract linguistic knowledge from extensive data, advancing our understanding of language through AI technology. Methodologically, this study is the first to integrate AI models in assisting BP analysis, with BERT embeddings offering objective corroborations and deeper insights for conclusions drawn from subjectively labeled BP data.
Presupposition: accepted information or embraced beliefs? The role of informative function and trigger type in separating two levels of accommodation
Authors: Giunta Giulia , Roccaforte Maria , Pouscoulous Nausicaa , Lombardi Vallauri Edoardo
Published: January 2025

How the speaker presents information linguistically may impact the recipient’s epistemic vigilance. For instance, information communicated through a presupposition suggests it does not warrant thorough scrutiny. Traditionally, presuppositions arise from the use of various linguistic triggers, but it has been suggested that a focal status can suspend the triggering of the presupposition. Using a mistake recognition task, we investigate whether the information structure of the utterance (specifically, topic-focus articulation) and different triggers (definite descriptions vs temporal clauses) influence presuppositions’ persuasive potential, both immediately and after one week. Our findings suggest that while a focal status of the presupposition does not seem to affect immediate mistake recognition rates, it shapes memorial representation, but only for one of the tested triggers (definite descriptions). Thus, this study provides further support that presupposition serves as a persuasive strategy; specifically, it indicates that for memory formation, this is influenced by the interplay between the information structure of the utterance and the type of trigger.
Goats and Goddesses. Digital Approach to the Religioscapes of Atargatis and Allat
Authors: Kubiak-Schneider Aleksandra , Mazurek Sebastien
Published: January 2025

This study presents the use of a new methodological tool for studying the history of ancient religions through social and geographical aspects. NodeGoat, an open-source online software, helps in creating maps and social network charts as well as visualizing the data on a time axis. The study of worshippers of Allat and Atargatis in the Near East and beyond in the Hellenistic and Roman periods focuses more on the people and their role in creating the religioscapes of the goddesses. Through a digital approach, we can visualize the epigraphic data concerning ancient people, their ties with places, gods, and with each other. The charts and maps show the connectivity of distant places, such as Delos, Syrian Hierapolis, Athens, and Rome, and people of different cultural backgrounds who worshipped the goddesses. The database also lists the professions (capacities) of the worshippers, creating a platform for future study on the prosopography of ancient people, especially in the area of cults. This research highlights the importance of setting ancient people and their belief systems in their geographical and social contexts. Last but not least, it points to the necessity of ordering and cataloguing the dispersed epigraphic sources to explain the processes in ancient religions from the bottom-up approach.
Synthesis, crystal structures and third-order nonlinear optical properties of Ni2+/Mn2+/Zn2+ naphthalene-1,5-disulfonates
Authors: Lian Zhaoxun , Zhao Ning
Published: January 2025

In this study, we present the synthesis and characterization of three transition metal 1,5-naphthalenedisulfonates: [Ni(PTP)₂]·(1,5-NDS)·2H₂O (1), [Mn(PTP)(1,5-NDS)] (2), and [Zn(PTP)(1,5-NDS)(H₂O)]2·2.5H₂O (3). Herein, PTP refers to 4′-phenyl-2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine while 1,5-NDS denotes the naphthalene-1,5-disulfonate dianion. Compound 1 exhibits a structure in which the sulfonate groups of the 1,5-naphthalenedisulfonate anions are not engaged in coordination. In compound 2, the Mn(II) ions are interconnected through 1,5-NDS anions to form chains along the c axis. Compound 3 features a chain structure via coordination interactions between the metal cations and the 1,5-naphthalenedisulfonate anions; adjacent chains are linked by hydrogen bonds to create a double-chain arrangement. Solid diffuse reflection spectra reveal that these compounds exhibit maximum absorption around 290 nm. The third-order nonlinear optical (NLO) properties of these complexes was investigated using the single-beam Z-scan techniques under laser irradiation at a wavelength of 532 nm. All three compounds demonstrate significant third-order nonlinear optical absorption effects with absorption coefficients of 1.85 × 10−5 m W−1 for compound 1, 1.12 × 10−5 m W−1 for compound 2 and 1.73 × 10−5 m W−1 for compound 3. The corresponding calculated values for third-order NLO susceptibility χ³ are 3.00 × 10⁻7 esu, 1.81 × 10⁻7 esu and 2.80 × 10⁻7 esu, respectively.
How Do Technical and Tactical Demands of Football Matches Affect the Physical Performance of Elite Football Referees? Exploring the Role of Experience
Authors: Martinez-Torremocha Gemma , Alonso-Callejo Antonio , Garcia-Unanue Jorge , Gallardo Leonor , Sanchez-Sanchez Javier , Felipe Jose Luis
Published: January 2025

Martinez-Torremocha, G, Alonso-Callejo, A, Garcia-Unanue, J, Gallardo, L, Sanchez-Sanchez, J, and Felipe, JL. How do technical and tactical demands of football matches impact the physical performance of elite football referees? Exploring the role of experience. J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000–000, 2024—This study aimed to analyze whether the physical demands on elite football referees during matches are influenced by both the physical intensity of the game and the technical-tactical context, to assess the impact of elite experience on the physical demands of referees, and to compare the physical performance of the referees with the performance of the players divided by positions in each match analyzed. Physical demands were recorded on 20 Spanish male football referees during the 2020/21, 2021/22, and 2022/23 seasons over a total of 73 official matches, using Global Positioning Systems for physical demands (total distance [TD], high-speed running [HSR], sprint, and high-intensity acceleration [HI ACC] and deceleration) and WyScout for technical-tactical actions (ball circulation, possession, shot, passes, total turnovers, quick turnovers, and long passes). Referees showed lower values for all variables except in TD (p < 0.05). No significant differences (p > 0.05) were found in referees' physical demands based on experience. Low-experience referees correlated HSR and sprint distances with high-intensity decelerations distances in matches. Medium-experience referees linked HSR, sprinting, and HI ACC distances with greater sprint distances in matches. High-experience referees correlated HSR distance with HSR, sprint, and HI ACC distances match demands. Low-experience referees positively correlated HSR and sprint distances with ball circulation, passes, quick turnovers, and forward passes. In conclusion, referees' experience influenced the adaptation of their physical demands to the technical-tactical and physical factors of competitive matches. This information will help professionals working with referees to develop training programs that better prepare referees for specific challenges.
The Effects of a Low-Volume, High-Intensity Preseason Microcycle on Neuromuscular Performance in Collegiate Female Basketball Players
Authors: Philipp Nicolas M. , Blackburn Stryder D. , Cabarkapa Dimitrije , Fry Andrew C.
Published: January 2025

Philipp, NM, Blackburn, SD, Cabarkapa, D, and Fry, AC. The effects of a low-volume, high-intensity pre-season micro-cycle on neuromuscular performance in collegiate female basketball players. J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000–000, 2024—The use of stretch-shortening cycle (SSC)–based measures of vertical jump performance to monitor responses to training exposures is common practice in sport science. However, evidence is limited with regards to which assessments and metrics may be most sensitive toward changes in training volume and intensity. The aim of this study was to investigate how a reduction in training volume, paralleled with an increase in training intensity, affects neuromuscular performance as measured through a countermovement jump (CMJ) and 10-5 hop test over a preseason period in female collegiate basketball players. Over a 3-week baseline period, athletes completed CMJ and 10-5 hop tests to quantify baseline performance. Measures of neuromuscular response to the changes in training volume and intensity were performed 2 and 4 days into the intervention week, as well as post 72 hours, post 7 days, and post 10 days. External workload data and descriptive analyses of resistance training stimuli suggest that during the intervention week, athletes experienced significantly lower training volumes and increases in training intensity. In response to these changes in training stimulus, athletes showed depressed performance acutely in metrics derived from both the CMJ and 10-5 hop test. Authors also observed a supercompensation effect at post 72 h, post one week, and post 2 weeks for metrics related to lower-limb stiffness and braking rate of force development. These findings highlight that in response to a high-intensity, low-volume training phase, female basketball players experienced alterations in lower-limb function, reflected in both decreases and increases in SSC performance.
Who Deserves to Be Rich? Children’s and Adults’ Judgments of the Wealthy
Authors: Aldan Pinar , Dunham Yarrow
Published: January 2025

While past work has suggested that children have highly positive views of the wealthy, little research has explored whether these beliefs are affected by the source of the wealth. Here we explore US-based 120 5–12-year-olds’ (49% female, 51% male; 57% White, 16% Asian, 8% Black, 5% Multiracial, 4% Latine, 11% did not report race) and 154 adults’ (58% female; 39% male, 3% other; 79% White, 7% Latine, 7% Multiracial, 3% Black, 3% East Asian, 2% other) views of individuals who acquired their wealth via merit, theft, luck, and inheritance. We find substantial variation in views of deservedness, warmth, and competence of these individuals, as well as differences in how older children and younger children judge wealthy targets. These age differences are particularly pronounced with respect to luck and inheritance. These results offer insights into evolving beliefs about wealth deservedness, especially regarding less-explored aspects like inheritance, which is important given its relevance to the intergenerational transmission of inequality.
Doświadczenia Biblioteki Głównej Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Poznaniu podczas realizacji projektu „Zintegrowany Program Rozwoju Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Poznaniu”
Authors:   Biblioteka Główna Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Poznaniu, Dolińska Agnieszka , Wojdanowicz Daria ,   Biblioteka Główna Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Poznaniu
Published: January 2025

The project „Integrated Development Program of the Poznań University of Economics and Business” (agreement number POWR.03.05.00-00-Z011/17 is co-financed by the European Union from the European Social Fund under the Operational Program Knowledge Education Development 2014–2020. One of the tasks carried out as part of such a large project is the digitization of the oldest doctoral theses in the collection of the Poznań University of Economics and Business Main Library. The chapter presents the various phases of the project, starting with the preparation of publications for scanning, the creation of bibliographic descriptions of digitized publications, up to the registration and placement of files in the university repository. The value of the scanned collections in terms of their protection and dissemination was particularly highlighted.
Artisanal Gold Mine Management Based on Ecological Justice in the Peulumat Mountains, South Aceh
Authors: Suganda Delfi , Mahmuddin Mahmuddin , Huda Muhammad Chairul , Ma’mun Sukron
Published: January 2025

Aceh represents one of the autonomous regions situated on the western frontier of Sumatra Island within the unitary structure of the Republic of Indonesia. Despite the abundance of natural resources in Aceh, a substantial portion still needs to be adequately managed systematically and in a contemporary manner. Among these resources are artisanal gold mines, where extraction processes rely on manual labor and limited tools. One such mining site is located in the Peulumat Mountains. The operation of this mine suffers from a dearth of technical expertise, primarily managed manually by the local community. However, the utilization of these natural resources should not be managed by entities that neglect ecological justice, which is crucial for fostering the sustainability of nature itself. This research investigates how laborers at the artisanal gold mine in Mount Peulumat navigate their operations to achieve ecological justice. This qualitative research employed a socio-legal approach and was conducted in the rural community of Gampong Gunong Rotan. This study finds a patron-client relationship in the management and allocation of mining proceeds. Two pivotal elements influencing the realization of ecological justice within the mining locale emerged: natural phenomena and a belief in divine principles. Locals perceive certain natural occurrences, such as the flooding of the mining wells, as an indication to cease gold extraction promptly. Furthermore, a prevailing belief dictates that extracted gold should not be solely for personal gain but shared with those in need, reflecting a commitment to divine values.
Legal Protection of Children in Kazakhstan: Problems and Challenges
Authors: Rakhimova Gakku , Khamzina Zhanna , Kalkayeva Nessibeli , Buribayev Yermek , Sailibayeva Zhanel
Published: January 2025

Since Kazakhstan's independence in 1991, the nation's child protection legal framework has evolved through three distinct phases: inception, establishment, and initial development. This evolutionary journey has yielded significant progress in multiple facets of child protection, including the refinement of legislative aims; principles; and the conceptual and substantive aspects of child welfare. Notably, this progression encompasses enhanced measures in criminal, civil, and administrative justice for child protection, as well as improved mechanisms for the monitoring and execution of these laws. Central to this advancement is the embodiment of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child's guiding principles: prioritizing the child's best interests, ensuring non-discrimination, respecting the child's opinions, and safeguarding rights fundamental to the child's survival and growth. These principles are now integral to Kazakhstan's pertinent legal instruments. Despite these strides, challenges persist in the realm of child legal protection in Kazakhstan.
Ways and Conditions for Improving Administrative Procedures in the Personnel Policy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs
Authors: Kussainov Saken , Sabitova Shynar , Abilezov Yestay , Begaliyev Bakhytbek , Khussainov Oleg
Published: January 2025

Working with personnel involves setting strategic goals, defining technological principles, administrative procedures, and specific personnel measures. The purpose of the study was to develop measures aimed at improving administrative procedures when working with personnel policy in the Ministry of Internal Affairs and its structural divisions. The following methods were used: analysis, synthesis, comparison. The research findings indicate that the ongoing reform of personnel policy in Kazakhstan has led to a lack of qualified specialists who can adapt to new conditions. This shortage is due to a shift away from viewing personnel development solely as administrative tasks. Furthermore, there is a need to consider employee motivation more comprehensively. The practical significance of this study lies in the fact that the proposed recommendations can be taken as a basis for the development of personnel policy both in the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan in general and in individual structural units belonging to the Department of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Newborn screening for congenital hypothyroidism: worldwide coverage 50 years after its start
Authors: Arrigoni Marta , Zwaveling-Soonawala Nitash , LaFranchi Stephen H , van Trotsenburg A S Paul , Mooij Christiaan F
Published: January 2025

Background

Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is a preventable cause of neurodevelopmental delay in children, detectable by newborn screening (NBS) programs for CH. Since NBS for CH was started in Canada in 1974, numerous countries have successfully implemented this public health strategy. However, in 2014, only 29.3% of newborns worldwide were screened by NBS for CH.

Objective

This study aimed to assess the implementation of new NBS programs for CH over the past decade, and screening methods and coverage rates of current programs. In addition, it sought to update the worldwide iodine status.

Methods

We reviewed literature data on NBS programs for CH and their coverage rates for each country, using PubMed, Embase and Google searches.

Results

Currently, 29.6% of children worldwide are screened for CH. Europe, North America, Oceania, China, Japan and Israel have efficient programs with optimal coverage. Recently, some countries of Central and Western Asia have implemented NBS programs for CH, and coverage has increased in several Asian countries. South America has also seen substantial improvements in coverage. In contrast, almost none of the African countries has widespread screening programs, but some attempts with pilot studies and local initiatives have been witnessed. Global iodine sufficiency has improved, with 149 of 193 countries achieving adequate iodine levels by 2023.

Conclusions

Over the past decades, several countries have launched NBS programs for CH or conducted pilot studies, and the coverage of most existing NBS programs has increased. Nevertheless, approximately 70% of newborns worldwide still lack access to NBS for CH, predominantly in African and Asian countries, accounting for a significant part of annual births.
Protection of liver sinusoidal endothelial cells using different preservation solutions
Authors: Houtzager Julia H E , van Stalborch Anne-Marieke , Hofstee Charlotte , van Gulik Thomas M , van Buul Jaap D
Published: January 2025

Donor liver preservation methods and solutions have evolved over the last years. Liver sinusoidal endothelial cell (LSEC) barrier function and integrity during preservation are crucial for outcomes of liver transplantation. Therefore, the present study aimed to determine optimal preservation of LSEC barrier function and integrity using different preservation solutions. Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and LSECs were incubated in either University of Wisconsin machine perfusion solution (UW-MPS), histidine-tryptophan-ketoglutarate, or endothelial cell growth medium 2 (EGM2) (as a gold standard for cell culturing). Endothelial integrity was assessed by measurement of cellular morphology and expression of membrane proteins: PECAM-1, ICAM-1 and Fc-gamma receptor CD32b (FcΥRCD32b). Endothelial barrier function was measured by electric cell-substrate impedance sensing. Cellular response to inflammatory stimuli with tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) was tested by studying trans-endothelial migration (TEM) under flow conditions. Differences in these parameters were analyzed between the different preservation solutions. PECAM-1 expression was high for all preservation solutions in HUVECs and LSECs. ICAM-1 expression was increased in both LSECs and HUVECs in all preservation solutions plus TNF-α. UW reduced PECAM-1 expression, whereas EGM2 medium promoted barrier function in LSECs and HUVECs, and monolayer recovery after wounding was best achieved in cells incubated in EGM2. LSECs and HUVECs incubated with EGM2 plus TNF-α both supported neutrophil adhesion and TEM, but much less to none when incubated in UW plus TNF-α. Overall, EGM2 showed the best results in preserving endothelial barrier function for both HUVECs and LSECs.
КОМБИНИРОВАННЫЕ ЭЛЕКТРОДЫ ДЛЯ ЭНЕРГОЭФФЕКТИВНЫХ ПРОТОЧНЫХ ВАНАДИЕВЫХ БАТАРЕЙ
Authors: ВОРОПАЙ А.Н. , ДЕРЯБИНА Е.О. , ЗУЕВА В.В. , ВЛАДИМИР Е.Д. , ОСЕТРОВ Е.С.
Published: January 2025

Проточные ванадиевые батареи (ПВБ) получают все большее распространение в качестве дешевых и надежных аккумуляторов электричества. По своему принципу работы ПВБ очень похожи на топливные элементы: они содержат жидкий энергоноситель (перезаряжаемый электролит) и стек (топливный элемент, в котором протекает электрохимическая реакция). Для дальнейшего развития данных систем в рамках стратегии энергоэффективности необходимо повышение их коэффициента полезного действия (КПД), так как сейчас он составляет 60-65 %. В настоящей работе разработаны и исследованы новые электродные материалы - комбинированные электроды, которые позволяют снизить внутреннее сопротивление ячейки (единичного элемента конструкции стека). Для достижения этого результата предложено снизить сопротивление, связанное с переносом заряда на поверхности электрода, за счет формирования на поверхности электрода (войлока) активного слоя с высокой удельной поверхностью. Активный слой представлял собой электропроводящий технический углерод марки CH210 (сажа), для увеличения гидрофильности которого предварительно была проведена функционализация (поверхность была окислена в концентрированном пероксиде водорода при повышенном давлении и температуре). Электрохимические измерения показали, что нанесение активного слоя повышает КПД ячейки на 8.6 % при плотности тока 50 мА/см2, таким образом подтверждая работоспособность данного подхода.

Vanadium flow batteries (VFB) are becoming widespread as cheap and reliable electric storage cells. In their operating principle, VFB are very similar to fuel cells: they contain a liquid energy carrier (a rechargeable electrolyte) and a stack (a fuel cell in which an electrochemical reaction occurs). For the further development of these systems within the framework of the energy efficiency strategy, it is necessary to increase their efficiency factor, because currently it is only 60-65 %. In the present work, new electrode materials are developed and studied: combined electrodes, allowing a decrease in the internal resistance of the cell (a single element of stack design). To achieve this result, it is proposed to reduce the resistance associated with charge transfer to the electrode surface by creating an active layer with high surface area on the surface of the electrode (felt). The active layer was electrically conductive carbon black CH210, which was pre-functionalized to increase its hydrophilicity (the surface was oxidised in concentrated hydrogen peroxide at elevated pressure and temperature). Electrochemical measurements have shown that the deposition of an active layer increases the cell efficiency factor by 8.6 % at a current density of 50 mA/cm2, which confirms the viability of this approach.
ПРЕДВОСХИЩЕНИЕ Р. ДЕКАРТОМ СТРУКТУРНОЙ СПЕЦИФИКИ НОВОЕВРОПЕЙСКОЙ ФИЛОСОФИИ
Authors: ГОРАН В.П.
Published: January 2025

Статья открывает серию заключительных публикаций автора, посвященных оценке вклада Декарта в становление и развитие философии Нового времени. Предмет внимания непосредственно в этой статье - совокупность составляющих мировоззренческой, научной и философской позиций Декарта в ее целостности и структурированной конкретике. Фиксируются десять таких составляющих, и шесть из них заслуживают быть отмеченными особо ввиду их последующей преимущественной разработки в философии Нового времени. Это материалистическая, объективно-идеалистическая, субъективно-идеалистическая, скептическая и иррационалистическая составляющие, а также еще одна, которую нет оснований характеризовать как непосредственно и последовательно диалектическую, но которая тем не менее представлена у Декарта его конкретными шагами по формированию таковой. Сосредоточение здесь внимания не только на этих шести составляющих, но на всей их совокупности тоже имеет смысл. А именно, это наглядно показывает, что у Декарта они образуют такое единство, в котором во всяком случае первые шесть как исключают, так и обусловливают друг друга. Тогда как у последующих новоевропейских философов каждая из них представлена преимущественно как обособленное направление, заявляемое как едва ли не единственно приемлемое и достойное усилий по его разработке. Так что концентрация внимания на целостной картине воззрений Декарта делает наглядной структурную целостность и всей новоевропейской философии во всем многообразии ее главных составляющих.

The article begins a series of final author’s publications designed to evaluate Descartes’ contribution to the formation and development of the philosophy of the Modern Era. The subject of concern directly in this article is the totality of the components of Descartes’ worldview, scientific and philosophical positions in its integrity and structural specifics. Ten such components are identified, and six of them are worthy of special mention considering their subsequent primary development in the philosophy of the Modern Era. These are materialistic, objective-idealistic, subjective-idealistic, skeptical and irrationalistic components, as well as one more, which there is no reason to describe as directly and consistently dialectical, but which is nevertheless represented in Descartes by his concrete steps to form one that. Focusing here not only on these six components, but on their totality also makes sense. To be exact, this clearly shows that in Descartes, they form a unity in which at least the first six both exclude and condition each other. Whereas, in subsequent modern European philosophers each of this components is present primarily as a separate line, declared as perhaps the only acceptable and worthy of efforts to develop it. So, focusing on the total picture of Descartes’ views makes clear the structural integrity of the entire modern European philosophy in all the diversity of its main components.
ТРИ ВИДА ОБОЗРИМОСТИ МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОГО ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВА
Authors: ЛАМБЕРОВ Л.Д.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматриваются три вида обозримости: глобальная, локальная и «мезоскопическая». Обсуждение обозримости связывается с компьютерными доказательствами. Третий вид обозримости, «мезоскопическая» обозримость, предполагает схватывание элементарных шагов доказательства в группе и опирается на геометрическую интуицию. Также геометрическая интуиция играет важную роль в концепции строгости как локальной общезначимости. В статье сравниваются «мезоскопическая» обозримость и концепция строгости как локальной общезначимости.

The article examines three types of surveyability: global, local and “mesoscopic”. The discussion of surveyability relates to computer proofs. The third type of surveyability, viz. “mesoscopic” surveyability, involves grasping the elementary steps of a proof in a group and relies on geometric intuition. Also, geometric intuition plays an important role in the concept of rigor as local validity. The article compares “mesoscopic” surveyability and the concept of rigor as local validity.
ИЛЛЮЗИЯ DE SE: ОБЗОР КНИГИ Г. КАППЕЛЕНА И ДЖ. ДЕВЕРА "THE INESSENTIAL INDEXICAL. ON THE PHILOSOPHICAL INSIGNIFICANCE OF PERSPECTIVE AND THE FIRST PERSON"
Authors: КОЗЫРЕВА О.А.
Published: January 2025

Статья представляет собой обзор совместной работы Г. Каппелена и Дж. Девера «The Inessential Indexical. On the Philosophical Insignificance of Perspective and the First Person», в котором кратко излагаются основные идеи десяти глав книги.

The paper reviews «The Inessential Indexical. On the Philosophical Insignificance of Perspective and the First Person» written by Herman Cappelen and Josh Dever. The review presents the main arguments of each of ten chapters
РЕЦЕНЗИЯ НА МОНОГРАФИЮ В.А. МИРОНОВА "ГЕОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ ПОЗНАНИЕ КАК ПРЕДМЕТ ФИЛОСОФСКО-МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО АНАЛИЗА"
Authors: САЛЬНИКОВ В.Н.
Published: January 2025

В монографии «Геологическое познание как предмет философско-методологического анализа» (Екатеринбург, 2003. 200 с.) В.А. Миронов предпринимает попытку решения проблемы научного статуса геологического познания. Особое значение данная работа приобретает в контексте вакуума в философских и методологических исследованиях геологии, который образовался уже к концу 1980-х годов. Автор выделяет два направления, в рамках которых исследуются философские проблемы геологии: отечественное (советское, российское) и представленное в англоязычной литературе (преимущественно британской и американской). При этом он обращает внимание на то, что по отдельности каждая из этих традиций не позволяет в полной мере отразить всю сложность процесса геологического познания.

In the monograph "Geological cognition as a subject of philosophical and methodological analysis" (Ekaterinburg, 2003. 200 p.) V.A. Mironov makes an attempt to solve the problem of scientific status of geological cognition. This work is particularly important in the context of the vacuum in the philosophical and methodological studies of geology, which was formed by the end of the 1980s. The author distinguishes two directions, within the framework of which philosophical problems of geology are studied: domestic (Soviet, Russian) and represented in the English-language literature (mainly British and American). At the same time, he draws attention to the fact that separately each of these traditions does not allow to fully reflect the complexity of the process of geological cognition.
Lost & found: Jurgis Žilinskas anthropological collection
Authors: Daubaras Mantas , Kozakaitė Justina , Brazaitis Džiugas , Pauža Dainius Haroldas , Kriaučiūnienė Vega
Published: January 2025

The article presents the collection of skulls, which was previously believed to be lost, amassed by the renowned Lithuanian physician, anatomist, and anthropologist Jurgis Žilinskas (1885-1957) between the two World Wars. The latter currently comprises 361 skulls, representing 30.4% of the former anthropological collection. The most significant discovery within this collection is the presence of three dated skulls from the Early Mesolithic period. The article presents historical, archaeological, and anthropological information on the surviving portion of J. Žilinskas’ anthropological collection, a catalog of registered skulls, and the most recent AMS 14C dates. It also includes theoretical considerations regarding the fate of the missing skulls, suggestions for further research on some important archaeological objects, and potential avenues for further research.
Structural scheme of electroelastic engine micro and nano displacement for applied bionics and biomechanics
Authors: S.M. Afonin
Published: January 2025

The structural schemes of electroelastic engine micro and nano displacement are determined for applied bionics and biomechanics. The structural scheme of electroelastic engine is constructed by method mathematical physics. The displacement matrix of electroelastic engine micro and nano displacement is determined.
Interferometry and Dynamics of a Transmon-Type Qubit in Front of a Mirror
Authors: Liul M.P.
Published: January 2025

We will theoretically describe the stationary regime and coherent dynamics of a capacitively shunted transmon-type qubit which is placed in front of a mirror. The considered qubit is irradiated by two signals: pump (dressing) and probe. By changing the amplitudes and frequencies of these signals, we will study the system behavior. The main tool of our theoretical analysis is solving the Lindblad equation. We also discuss the transfer of Lindblad superoperators from the energy basis to the charge one. Theoretically obtained occupation probability is related to the experimentally measured value. This study helps to understand better the properties of qubit-mirror system and gives new insights about the underlying physical processes.
Supercritical Crossover Lines in the Cell Fluid Model
Authors: Dobush O.A. , Kozlovskii M.P. , Romanik R.V.
Published: January 2025

The cell fluid model with a modified Morse potential is studied. The supercritical states are considered with respect to the possibility of the construction of a separation boundary between liquid-like and gas-like behaviors. We will calculate three different lines that can be used for this purpose: the loci of the isothermal compressibility maxima, the loci of the thermal expansion coefficient maxima, and the line, where the effective chemical potential is zero, M = 0. By the symmetry of the functionals for the partition functions, the condition M = 0 in fluids is analogous to the absence of an external field in the Ising model.
Температурна залежність модуля зсуву кон-центрованих полімерних гелів: молекулярний механізм
Authors: Zabashta Yu.F. , Lazarenko M.M. , Vergun L.Yu. , Svechnikova O.S. , Bulavin L.A.
Published: January 2025

Встановлено, що для полiмерних гелiв, окрiм загальноприйнятого ентропiйного, iснує ще iнший механiзм температурної залежностi модуля зсуву. Цей механiзм реалiзується у випадку концентрованих жорстколанцюгових гелiв. Показано, що такi гелi складаються з двох фаз: сiтки та волокон, причому величину модуля зсуву геля визначає сiтка. При пiдвищеннi температури вiдбувається деструкцiя волокон. При цьому частина ланцюгiв вiдщеплюється вiд волокон, збiльшуючи кiлькiсть сiткової фази, що, в свою чергу, приводить до зростання модуля зсуву. В iнтервалi 34–42 ∘С отримано температурнi залежностi модуля зсуву для желатинового гелю з концентрацiєю c = 12, 20, 30 i 40% желатини. Отриманi залежностi узгоджуються iз запропонованим механiзмом. Показано, що вказаний механiзм температурної залежностi модуля зсуву зумовлює вплив температури на регенерацiю пошкодженої хрящової тканини.
Psychometric Properties Of The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) In Indonesian Version
Authors: Hakim Arif Rahman , Mora Linda , Leometa Citra Hati , Dimala Cempaka Putrie
Published: January 2025

The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) by Cohen is a popular tool for measuring stress from a psychological perspective. The PSS-10 measures the extent to which situations in a person's life are perceived as stressful. This study aims to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Perceived Stress Scale adapted into Indonesian. The PSS-10 has been translated into various languages, but no previous studies have specifically explored the psychometric properties of the PSS-10 in Indonesian. Additionally, this study seeks to test the construct invariance of the PSS-10 among students and workers. The respondents of this study were employees working in several regions in Indonesia (N=259) and college students (N=244). Data analysis was conducted using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and Measurement Invariance (MI). After testing for validity based on internal structure, the Indonesian version of the PSS-10 fit the two-factor model (perceived helplessness and perceived self-efficacy). The AVE value of 0.38 for student participants was considered low, with a CR value of 0.81, which is quite good. For employee participants, the AVE value was 0.58 and the CR value was 0.93, both of which were good. Based on the multigroup CFA analysis test, there are differences in the factor structure of the PSS-10 between students and employees, where these differences lie in how the two groups respond to and interpret the items of the PSS-10.
Comparison of KMO Results, Eigen Value, Reliability, and Standard Error of Measurement: Original & Rescaling Through Summated Rating Scaling
Authors: Astuti Nuryani Dwi , Hajaroh Mami , Prihatni Yuli , Setiawan Ari , Setiawati Farida Agus , Retnawati Heri
Published: January 2025

This study aims to compare the results of KMO MSA analysis, Eigen Value, reliability, and Standard Error Measurement (SEm) between raw scores (original) and standardized scores (rescaling) through the summated rating scaling method on critical reasoning attitudes of vocational students in Yogyakarta City. This study used a quantitative descriptive approach involving 204 private vocational students as subjects. The instrument used to measure critical reasoning attitudes has gone through thorough validity and reliability testing before the research was carried out. The analysis process was carried out by calculating the KMO MSA, Eigen Value, reliability, and SEm values on both raw and standardized scores. The results of the two types of scores were then compared to identify any differences. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the raw score had a KMO MSA of 0.87, reliability of 0.823, and SEm of 0.337. After rescaling, the KMO MSA value decreased slightly to 0.86, the reliability also decreased slightly to 0.821, while the SEm increased to 0.406. Eigenvalue analysis showed that both the raw and standardized scores yielded seven factors with Eigenvalues greater than 1. The differences found between these two types of scores, namely 0.01 for KMO MSA, 0.002 for reliability, and -0.069 for SEm, indicate small but significant changes, especially in terms of the increase in SEm after rescaling, which impacts the level of measurement accuracy.
Examining the psychometric properties of the Prosocial Behavior Scale Using Indonesian Pesantren (Islamic Boarding Education System) Sample
Authors: Syahputra Wahyu , Widhiastuti Ika , Baydhowi Baydhowi , Falah Saiful , Yundianto Devie , Ali Moondore Madalina
Published: January 2025

In the context of behavior, prosocial behavior is needed to maintain individual relationships with others. This behavior has existed among Islamic college students known as Santri. Santri, as an adolescent, has the concept of establishing relationships through prosocial behavior. Therefore, a measuring instrument is needed to determine Santri’s prosocial behavior. The Prosociality Scale is one of the popular instruments in measuring prosocial behavior, and it is essential to adapt and validate the instrument with the characteristics of the Indonesian sample, especially Santri. This study presents evidence of validity and reliability using the Rating Scale Rasch Measurement Model. With a sample of 742, 424 (57.1%) were female and 318 (42.9%) were male. This instrument has met the criteria of good psychometrics according to the Rasch model regarding reliability (0.82 - 0.99) and validity and fulfills the need for measurement invariance.
De lo político a lo técnico. Las grillas en la cartografía de la Dirección de Geodesia de la provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina (1917-1950)
Authors: Mazzitelli-Mastricchio Malena
Published: January 2025

El artículo pretende dar a conocer los primeros proyectos cartográficos, desde la especificidad técnica, de la Dirección de Geodesia de la provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Durante el periodo de 1917-1950, se abordan los siguientes trabajos cartográficos a cargo de la Dirección: el Atlas de los Partidos de la provincia de Buenos Aires (1917 a 1935); los mapas catastrales que responden a la ley número 4331 de 1935 (que se elaboraron hasta 1979); y, por último, la Carta parcelaria que, si bien se superpuso a la publicación de los mapas de los partidos de 1935, generó una ruptura en términos cartográficos, por el uso, por primera vez, de una grilla técnica para subdividir el territorio en lugar de la tradicional división política. Resultado de los cambios que acontecieron en la concepción del saber cartográfico a escala nacional e internacional, en el marco de la especialización del saber cartográfico en 1950, promovido por reuniones científicas y la consolidación del Instituto Geográfico Militar como organismo fiscalizador de la cartografía civil argentina. Acontecimientos estos que hicieron posible el cambio del uso de una grilla política a otra grilla numérica que generó una nueva concepción del mapa de la provincia de Buenos Aires.
La electrificación en Pereira, Colombia (1914-1939): luces y sombras de la ciudad burguesa
Authors: Martínez-Castillo Héctor-Alfonso , Correa-Ramírez Jhon-Jaime
Published: January 2025

El artículo plantea que la llegada de la red eléctrica a la ciudad de Pereira, Colombia, en 1914, hizo parte de los elementos transformadores del sistema-mundo capitalista y supuso un evento que marcó el paso de poblado a ciudad, influyendo en diversos aspectos del ritmo de la vida social, cultural y económica de la población. Se propone una aproximación al contexto de llegada de la electrificación a la ciudad de Pereira y tres momentos clave de este proceso: primero, la fundación de la primera planta de electricidad en 1914; segundo, la municipalización del sistema eléctrico en 1925, y tercero, la puesta en marcha de los proyectos de las plantas de Libaré y Belmonte a finales de la década de 1930, con los que la ciudad suplió sus necesidades de energía eléctrica. La metodología incluyó un abordaje sistemático de prensa, documentación institucional y crónicas de la época, acompañado de un análisis discursivo de los enunciados —en cuanto hechos históricos— que acompañaron el desarrollo de la electrificación en Pereira. Se concluye que la electrificación en Pereira fue un proceso social siempre inconcluso y que generó diferentes imaginarios según los contextos y necesidades de la época.
“El andar en el tiempo”. Una sabiduría ancestral en la voz de niños y niñas Nasa de El Mesón – Cauca
Authors: Aguilera-Morales Alcira , Velandia-Pérez Cielo-Andrea , Zemanate Esther-Cecilia
Published: January 2025

El presente artículo es resultado de la investigación “Tradición oral sobre el Andar del Tiempo: el lugar de la pervivencia de niños y niñas de la Institución Educativa Indígena El Mesón (INEIM)”, en el cual se retoma una noción temporal de las sabidurías ancestrales indígenas, en este caso desde la perspectiva del pueblo Nasa, con el ánimo de comprender ¿Cómo la tradición oral que se viene tejiendo sobre El andar del tiempo contribuye en las comprensiones y prácticas que adelantan los niños y las niñas del pueblo Nasa en la lucha por la pervivencia de la comunidad indígena de El Mesón? Desde un ejercicio de investigación-acción, motivado por las entrevistas, talleres, registros etnográficos, fotográficos y conversatorios con niños y niñas, dinamizadores y dinamizadoras y mayores y mayoras de la comunidad indígena Nasa de El Mesón, se adentra en estas comprensiones epistémicas. Así, se presentan algunos hallazgos investigativos: el primero ubica la comprensión del Andar del Tiempo construida desde este pueblo Nasa; el segundo, recoge las prácticas y experiencias que se vienen materializando en la propuesta educativa de la INEIM, con niños y niñas, recuperando sus aprendizajes sobre el andar del sol y la luna; por último, se presenta las conclusiones, aludiendo a un acercamiento a la pervivencia indígena desde este tiempo.
Jaibanás, yerbateros y parteras: los practicantes de la medicina tradicional en las comunidades emberá Dóbida y afrodescendientes en el Bajo Atrato (1970-2023)
Authors: Nagles-Palacios Hanier
Published: January 2025

La medicina tradicional se ha constituido como un factor determinante para las comunidades rurales que recurren a ella para mantener una salud equilibrada. Este artículo se centra en identificar de qué manera los practicantes de la medicina tradicional (Jaibanás, yerbateros y parteras) han influido en la administración de la salud y enfermedad en las comunidades emberá Dóbida y afrodescendientes en el Bajo Atrato, durante el período de 1970 a 2023, y estudia las dinámicas en las cuales estos grupos humanos han incurrido para potenciar sus cuerpos, sanarse y/o aliviarse de diversas afecciones. Para abordar la investigación se emplearon entrevistas a habitantes de esta región sobre los elementos que han contribuido a asegurar tanto su salud física como espiritual y se realizó un análisis historiográfico, herramientas que pusieron de manifiesto la función trascendental desempeñada por cada uno de los agentes medicinales en sus comunidades y que evidencian que las relaciones interétnicas fundamentadas en el respeto, la colaboración y la transmisión de conocimientos desde la oralidad, en beneficio de las prácticas medicinales, han sido esenciales.
Editorial
Authors: Ramírez-Bacca Renzo
Published: January 2025

En esta edición, HiSTOReLo. Revista de Historia Regional y Local (Nro. 38) celebra la diversidad y profundidad de la historia regional y local, reconociendo la importancia de las tradiciones, la identidad y la variación cultural que moldean las comunidades. En Colombia y otras partes de América Latina, la historia se entrelaza en las tradiciones religiosas, los saberes ancestrales y la medicina tradicional, cada uno dejando una huella en el tiempo y el espacio. Así, en el presente número se propone como un espacio de reflexión histórica, donde la historia deja de ser una serie de eventos aislados y se convierte en un tejido vivo de relatos colectivos que definen quiénes somos y hacia dónde nos dirigimos.
Editorial
Authors: Cárdenas Melba Libia
Published: January 2025

We are pleased to share this new edition with our readership, which contains twelve articles from authors based in Vietnam, Bhutan, Thailand, India, Chile, Mexico, the USA, and Colombia. This shows a geographical diversity of contributions and the interest we have captured in different parts of the world. We expect to reach more teachers and academic communities so that the knowledge shared by authors do contribute to deepening our understanding of English language teaching (ELT), classroom research, teacher education, and related areas.