bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Perkawinan Beda Agama Perspektif KHI, HAM dan CLD-KHI
Authors: Rizqon Rizqon
Published: August 2022

Marriage is the right of every individual that should not be discriminated against. Nowadays, the issue of interfaith marriage often reaps a lot of debate, especially regarding its prohibition which is considered to discriminate against rights, as well as regarding its permissibility which is considered to be contrary to the constitution and religious norms. The purpose of this study was to analyze interfaith marriages from the perspective of KHI, HAM and CLD-KHI. This research is a library research type. The approach used is a normative approach, which aims to analyze interfaith marriages from a legal perspective, namely KHI, HAM and CLD-KHI. The data contained in the research was collected using the Documentation technique, then analyzed using the Content Analysis technique. From the results of this study it was found that the freedom to build a household in human rights has a relationship with the Marriage Law in force in Indonesia. Human rights only guarantee the freedom and protection of individual rights to marry, while their legal status still refers to the Marriage Law and the Marriage Law. KHI through its articles has strictly prohibited interfaith marriage, because according to KHI marriage is only valid if it is carried out by two people who have the same belief or religion. The CLD-KHI as a counter text to the KHI allows the practice of interfaith marriages on the grounds of upholding the principles of pluralism, nationalism, democracy, and human rights. This permissibility denies the articles in the KHI such as the prohibition, prevention, and annulment of marriages due to different religions. The conclusion is that interfaith marriages are normatively strictly prohibited in Indonesia. His abilities based on the principles of pluralism, democracy or human rights cannot be applied in Indonesia, where normatively the marriage law refers to religious law
Kekuatan Hukum GRONDKAART dan Problematikanya di Indonesia
Authors: Pahlevi Farida Sekti
Published: August 2022

Land tenure and use according to land law in Indonesia must be based on Land Rights. Land rights will give authority to the right holder to control and use the land. Grondkaart is proof of land ownership owned by PT. KAI in order to be able to control and take over assets for the benefit of railway operations. However, the legal power of Grondkaart as evidence of land rights is still in dispute. With a normative juridical analysis, this paper discusses the legal force of PT. KAI's Grondkaart, its problems in Indonesia, and the legal solution for saving PT KAI's assets. The results of this study are: First, Grondkaart can be used as proof of ownership of rights to PT.KAI's assets, but PT.KAI is obliged to register Grondkaart's land to the National Land Agency as Management Rights and/or Use Rights in order to have a strong legal standing. Second, in order to save PT KAI's Grondkaart land, in addition to being obliged to carry out land registration, it must also examine the historical history of the land, establish synergies, synchronization, and cooperation with stakeholders, and prioritize mediation and deliberation when disputes arise
Praktik Tebus Murah di Toko Retail Modern dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam: Studi Kasus pada Gerai Alfamart di Tulungagung
Authors: Febriana Nina Indah
Published: August 2022

Promo tebus murah merupakan promo andalan yang dikeluarkan oleh toko retail modern alfamart. Akan tetapi, secara hukum jual-beli Islam praktik tebus murah ini masih dipertanyakan hukumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas secara mendalam mengenai promo tebus murah dari sudah pandang hukum jual-beli Islam. Penelitian ini bersifat studi kasus yang dilakukan di gerai Alfamart di Tulungagung. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil dari 5 gerai alfamart di Tulungagung, yaitu Alfamart Mayor Sujadi, Alfamart Ringinpitu, Alfamart Batangsaren, Alfamart Selorejo, dan Alfamart Winong. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian adalah dengan cara observasi lapangan dan wawancara mendalam dengan beberapa pegawai alfamart. Data-data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik analisis yuridis empiris. Teknik yuridis empiris merupakan salah satu teknik analisis data yang terkait dengan hukum Islam termasuk dari penelitian terhadap identifikasi hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa promo tebus murah di Kabupaten Tulungagung merupakan kebijakan yang tersentralisasi, yaitu dikoordinir dan diawasi langsung oleh Kantor Cabang Alfamart Tulungagung, sehingga promo ini bersifat sama di seluruh toko retail alfamart di Tulungagung. Mekanisme dari promo tebus murah ini hanya membutuhkan prasyarat belanja di atas Rp. 50.000. Dari rukun jual beli dalam hukum Islam, promo ini tidak melanggar karena sudah mencakup adanya semua unsur dalam jual beli. Selanjutnya, promo ini bersifat tidak wajib, sehingga apabila pembeli tidak mengambil promo ini juga tidak menjadi masalah dan apabila pembeli mengambil tebus murah maka struk pembeliannya dijadikan satu dengan barang belanjaan untuk menghindari adanya multiakad dalam jual beli
Radical Reform: Studi Analitis Konsep Ijtihad Tariq Ramadan
Authors: Soesanto Abimanyu Iqbal
Published: August 2022

This article wants to discuss the concept of Ijtihad in the perspective of Tariq Ramadan. Thus, at the same time, this article pays attention to the concept of Radical Reform which is an effort to achieve Tariq Ramadan, as an Islamic activist who is involved in the dynamics of Muslim life in Europe. This article is a qualitative article using a library research methodology. The primary data from this article is Tariq Ramadan's book, Radical Reform: Islamic Ethic and Liberation, while the secondary data from this research are books, journals and articles. supporting articles. This article finds that the ideas brought by Tariq Ramadan are relevant to be applied by minority Muslims in the west, because in this idea Ramadan does not only adapt or rely on contextualization, but emphasizes that the situation or context is an independent aspect. This article argues that the offer of Ijtihad in Ramadan's Radical Reform concept is the most suitable to be applied in the social reality where de facto a large number of Muslims live as a minority community, especially in the western world which has a population with various theological beliefs.
DASAR TEOLOGIS PENDIDIKAN ISLAM MULTIKULTURAL
Authors: Masduki Moh , Malikah Nurul
Published: August 2022

Abstract: Multicultural education paradigm is important to develop with the facts and realities of the pluralistic and diverse Indonesian nation. Because Islam is also part of this diversity, multicultural Islamic education is automatically also the responsibility of Indonesian Muslims to develop. The studies explored in this research are focused on examining the theological basics of multicultural Islamic education including the verses of the Koran which are the basis for developing a multicultural Islamic education paradigm.This study is a literature review by looking for and digging up written data related to the focus of the study, these texts will be studied in such a way by looking at several angles of reading them and then drawing a red thread which is then used as the final goal in this study. From the results of this discussion, it can be concluded that multicultural Islamic education is important to be developed in a plural and multicultural area, multicultural Islamic education must be able to develop universal principles in order to foster personalities who can become peacemakers in that plural environment. From this study it is also found that theologically normative Islam has foundations and principles as the foundation for developing multiculural Islamic education, these principles are equality or al-musawah, compassion or ar-rahmah, justice or al-'adl, tolerance or al-tasamuh, togetherness or at-ta'aruf.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHASA ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI METODE ROLE PLAYING
Authors: AZIZAH SUCI MIDSYAHRI
Published: August 2022

This research is based on the problem of suboptimal development of children's language. The objective to be achieved is to obtain a picture of children's language development in TK Tunas Indah through the application of the role playing method which is formulated as follows: (1) What is the condition of children's language development before applying the method of role playing in TK Tunas Indah? (2) What is the process of applying the role playing method in improving children's language development at TK Tunas Indah? (3) what extent is the improvement in the language development of TK Tunas Indah children after applying the role playing method? and (4) What constraints do teachers experience in implementing the role playing method? The research method used is Classroom Action Research (CAR) to improve the learning process of children's language development through the application of the role playing method. Classroom Action Research was carried out in two cycles, with the subjects of group A children in TK Tunas Indah, totaling 15 children. From the results of the implementation and observations made, there was a significant increase, especially in the second cycle. It is recommended for teachers that language development is further optimized, both in learning, implementing and evaluating learning. For further researchers, it is expected to make research on the development of children's language through other methods.
Daily Report : Sebagai Evaluasi Kedisiplinan Siswa Kelas III MI Hidayatun Najah Tuban
Authors: Anisah Zulfatun , Ani Rini Andria
Published: August 2022

Kedisilinan merupakan salah satu proses pembentukan perilaku siswa. Kedisiplinan merupakan salah satu hal penting yang berpengaruh dalam pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan peran guru dan orang tua sebagai contoh dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan anak. Daily report merupakan suatu program yang berisi kegatan-kegiatan yang bertujuan untuk mendisiplinkan siswa dengan cara siswa melakukan kegiatan secara terus menerus dan sistematis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui deskripsi mengenai desain, pelaksanaan, keberhasilan, faktor pendukung dan penghambat pelaksanaan dari program daily report siswa kelas 3B di MI Hidayatun Najah Tuban. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, yaitu dengan memberikan gambaran secara langsung mengenai fakta-fakta yang berkaitan dengan desain, pelaksanaan kolaborasi antara guru dengan orang tua siswa, keberhasilan dan faktor pendukung serta penghambat proses pelaksanaan program daily report untuk meningkatkan kedisiplinan siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan analisis data bahwa implementasi daily report dengan cara mengisi buku yang berisi item-item yang harus dikerjakan oleh siswa dalam satu hari, dan sebagian diisi oleh orang tua dan Sebagian lagi diisi oleh guru. Ketika di rumah orang tua mengisi kegiatan yang harus di lakukan pada saat di rumah, dan ketika berada di sekolah guru yang mengisi kegiatan yang ada di sekolah pada buku penghubung siswa. Untuk mengisi buku penghubung dengan cara memasukkan angka 1 untuk item yang dikerjakan dan mengisi angka 0 untuk yang tidak dikerjakan oleh siswa, serta ketika siswa tidak sholih. Daily report ini dapat membentuk kebiasaan baik siswa karena secara tidak langsung siswa dipaksa untuk mengerjakan sesuatu yang positif secara terus menerus. Dari kebiasaan-kebiasaan positif tersebut maka terbentuklah kedisiplinan siswa.
Media Sosial Marketing pada Instagram Shopee Indonesia dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Customer Engagement serta Brand Image
Authors: Alfira Alfira , Bharata Wira , Sanjaya Arwin
Published: August 2022

The high use of social media in Indonesia today is the reason why social media is widely used as a promotional strategy or what has recently been called Social Media Marketing. One company that uses Social Media Marketing is Shopee Indonesia. With content uploaded through Shopee Indonesia's Instagram, Shopee Indonesia's Social Media Marketing is effective. This can be seen through the high level of engagement on Instagram Shopee Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Social Media Marketing on Customer Engagement and Band Image on Shopee Indonesia's Instagram account. The method applied in the research is quantitative. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling. The sampling method used is purposive sampling. Based on the results of the Slovin formula, the researchers distributed questionnaires to 100 Instagram followers of Shopee Indonesia. The analytical technique used is multiple regression analysis followed by path analysis with the help of SPSS 25 software. The results show that Social Media Marketing has a positive and significant effect on Customer Engagement. Social Media Marketing has no significant positive effect on Brand Image. Customer Engagement is found to be a mediator between Social Media Marketing and Brand Image which results have a positive and significant effect. The results also explain that Customer Engagement has a positive and significant effect on Brand Image. Then Brand Image also has a positive and significant effect on Customer Engagement.
Media, Consumerism and the Environment: The Relationship of Media and Consumptive Behavior of Urban Society to Environmental Damage
Authors: Farid Mohtazul , Saputra Dani
Published: August 2022

In a few decades, the media has become the locomotive that controls the consumptive behavior of society, especially in urban areas. Massive media that aggressively offers easy access to meet all kinds of urban community needs encourages consumerism. The trend of consumerist urban lifestyle in the end must take consequences for environmental damage. As with Fast Food and Fashion which results in increased industrial production, the energy required for production is higher. At the same time, the energy used also comes from the exploitation of the earth. Scholars such as Jean Baudrillard suggest that people do not buy goods, but buy signs that ultimately symbolize themselves to confirm which group they belong to and belong to. To contribute to the existing studies, the study in this article aims to explore and analyze the relation of media to the consumptive behavior of urban society and its impact on environmental damage. By using the perspective of Jean Baudrillard, the media is the most significant contributor that encourages consumerism in urban communities so that it has an impact on environmental damage. The reality of the media has created a false consciousness so that consumer society only consumes signs, not goods and services. The emergence of visual waste impacts urban society's consumerism, resulting in the loss of public space and the strengthening of the greenhouse gas effect.
Conflict Resolution on Violence Behavior in Yogyakarta
Authors: Nurani Sifa Mulya , Arifin Tajul
Published: August 2022

The study aims to analyze conflict resolution on domestic violence behavior (KDRT) in Yogyakarta. The study results stated that the presence of domestic violence cases in Yogyakarta was considered small with the comparison of the population in the area. Meanwhile, the case of domestic violence in Yogyakarta was caused by factors such as stress due to domicile in the Metropolitan City; work environment; economy, and other factors. In order to take preventive measures against domestic violence behavior, mediation is needed. The concept of Islamic mediation in Indonesia is authorized by Badan Penasihat, Pembinaan, dan Pelestarian Rumah Tangga (the Household Advisory, Guidance, and Preservation Agency) or BP4. BP4 can mediate ongoing cases with spouses that impact domestic violence behavior. Meanwhile, the anticipation of harmful impacts on children as victims of domestic violence can be done through interpersonal communication; namely, the closest family communicates intensely with children through three steps; firstly, provide physical and mental strengthening; secondly, accompanying children as long as the domestic violence case has not been completed; thirdly, strengthen the spiritual side of the child. Such an effort is one of the anthropological and sociological resolutions of domestic violence conflicts
Challenges in Building Interpersonal Communication Skills between Students with Academic Supervisor
Authors: Cartono Cartono , Novianty Fifi
Published: August 2022

The study aims to examine the communication patterns of students with academic supervisors in building good interpersonal communication. The impact of establishing good interpersonal communication between students and academic supervisors can increase the enthusiasm for learning and student motivation in lectures. The research subjects were students majoring in Islamic Communication and Broadcasting (KPI) Faculty of Da'wah IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon. The research used is a case study-based qualitative approach. The study results indicate that the factors that encourage the establishment of good interpersonal communication between students and their supervisors include polite attitudes both through the media and when visiting the lecturer's house. Face-to-face communication and personal communication. The challenges and barriers to interpersonal communication that occurs between students and supervisors are explained by several things, namely the lack of openness in students, the way of interpersonal communication between students and lecturers, setting the guidance schedule with academic lecturers, inactivity of students in interpersonal communication with lecturers and communication patterns that are not effective.
The Representation of Non-Heterosexuality in YouTube: Study on K-Pop Girl Group Music Video
Authors: Putri Astrid Hidayanti Ananda
Published: August 2022

Since the late 2000s, the Korean pop music industry (K-pop) has made significant progress outperforming the music industry of other countries. The abundance of South Korean media content showing the concept of “Girl Band” is engaging because of changes in gender representation in the Korean pop music industry. This study focuses on the representation of non-heterosexuality in the music videos of the K-Pop girl groups Mamamoo, Loona, and Red Velvet. The Music Video (MV) of the three girl bands shows other sexual orientations, as is often shown in the South Korean media. By observing the three music videos, the author found that South Korea has begun to represent several sexualities and genders that exist through the KPop industry. This study aims to analyze how the South Korean entertainment industry began to represent non-heterosexuality in the music video clips of K-Pop girl groups. The method used in the study uses a qualitative approach with semiotic analysis by John Fiske. The results of this study indicate the existence of a non-heterosexual ideology implied by the three girl groups through the content in the music video uploaded on the Youtube media platform
The Gait of the Religious Harmony Forum (FKUB) in Making Harmonization Between Religions in Aceh Singkil Regency
Authors: Sarkawi Sarkawi
Published: August 2022

This study aims to analyze the role of the Religious Harmony Forum (FKUB) in maintaining inter-religious harmony in Aceh Singkil Regency, including the direction of government policies in supporting the performance of FKUB to maximize its role as a religious institution. This research uses a sociological approach based on conflict and consensus theory. Researchers have conducted observations and interviews with FKUB administrators, religious leaders, and community leaders of different religions in the Aceh Singkil Regency to obtain data in the field. The findings in this study indicate several important points in the FKUB work program in Aceh Singkil Regency in maintaining inter-religious harmony, namely the implementation of inter-religious dialogue and stakeholders who have an interest in creating inter-religious harmony. Second, accommodate and channel aspirations by monitoring situations that can damage harmony. Third, in maintaining harmony, socialization of laws and regulations to religious communities as contained in several regulations, including Presidential Regulations, Ministerial Regulations, and Aceh Governor Regulation Number 25 of 2007. Fourth, community empowerment creates harmonization between religious communities by identifying and mapping problems and the potential for harmony. The role of FKUB in Aceh Singkil Regency in maintaining inter-religious harmony has not been able to run optimally due to the lack of budgetary support from the Regional Government. Nevertheless, there is a consensus among religious communities in Aceh Singkil Regency, supported by a strong base of social ties so that relations between religious communities can be maintained in harmony.
Mosque Da'wah Program and Muslim Youth: Study on Management of Saba Baduy Program in Banten
Authors: Faturohim M , Thoha Ahmad Faiz Khudlari , Masrukan Fathurrahman
Published: August 2022

The creative da'wah programs of mosques will be a strong attraction for their congregation. Saba Baduy is one creative program hold by the Muslim Youth of Masjid Agung Ar Rahman Pandeglang that combines da'wah and cultural values. This study aims to examine the planning process of the Saba Baduy program so that a comprehensive pattern of the program can be drawn. This study used a qualitative method. The data were collected through interviews and document studies. The results of this study found that there are four key success factors of the program planning: determining program goals and targets, planning for locations and transportation systems, preparing creative events, as well as security and comfort services for participants. In addition to these aspects, the right way of communication with the Baduy ethnic during the program is also an essential supporting factor. The impact of this study will be beneficial in the development of other creative da'wah programs in various mosques in Indonesia.
Language and Brain: Neurological Aspects in Language Acquisition
Authors: Sholihah Rizki Amalia
Published: August 2022

The human nervous system consists of two parts, namely the spine and the brain. The brain itself consists of the brain stem and cerebral cortex, consisting of the right and left hemispheres. Each hemisphere is divided into four lobes: the frontal lobe, occipital lobe, temporal lobe, and parietal lobe, where each lobe has its function—the brain experiences both growth regarding its parts and mass or weight. The left and right hemispheres have their respective roles or functions, leading to a tendency to use hemispheres. The left hemisphere is more dominantly responsible for language, logical and analytical matters. At the same time, the right hemisphere is more intuitive and imaginative. Concerning producing speech, the brain has a part called the Broca region. Then there is the Wernicke area which is responsible for speech comprehension. These two regions will work together for language processing in the brain. Besides, there is a system related to the workings of emotions in humans called the limbic system in the brain.
Applying the Theory of Cultural Production: Authorship in the Literary Communities of Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Suharmono Suharmono
Published: August 2022

Since the fall of the New Order in 1998, which began an era of political reform in which freedom of speech and association were guaranteed, literary communities have mushroomed in Indonesia; Yogyakarta is no exception. This city, through its literary communities, has played an important role in the development of Indonesian literature. Employing a Bourdieuan perspective, in which authors are understood as emerging within the field of cultural production, this paper explores the phenomenon of authorship in the literary communities of Yogyakarta. It finds that the field of cultural production in Yogyakarta has been influenced by the existence of literary communities, including the rise of new writers within said communities.
Gandung Sewu Festival: The Eroded Image of the Blambangan People's Heroism
Authors: Isfironi Mohammad
Published: August 2022

Since it was first held in 2012 the Gandrung Sewu Festival has become a favorite in the Banyuwangi Festival event. The popularity of Gandrung Sewu appears not only because this show is aesthetically appealing, but also it holds the stories and desires of the people Banyuwangi. In addition to describing  the implementation of the Gandrung Sewu performance which is part of the Banyuwangi Festival event, this paper also aims to reveal the history of the heroism of the Blambangan people which became the background for the emergence of Gandrung and later became an art performance called the Gandrung Sewu Festival. This paper is based on field note from observations of the Gandrung Sewu Festival and in-depth interviews with resource persons who have competence and relevance. The result of the study show that the Gandrung Sewu not only an art performance created from Gandrung which has become one of the icons of Banyuwangi’s arts and culture, but also an image of the herois of the Blambangan people in a war against foreign domination in the past, the heroism of the Bayu war unites returned the people of the Blambangan who were scattered in a new spirit which was marked by the birth of Banyuwangi. The heroism of the Blambangan people, which the people of Banyuwangi continues to love, continues to be eroded in to a variety of purely aesthetic artistic creativity in order to serve the growing demand for the tourism markes, especially in the era of Regent Abdullah Azwar Anas’leadership in 2010-2020.

Key Words : Banyuwangi Festival, Blambangan, Heroism Image, Gandrung Sewu Aesthetics
Pengaruh Reward dan Punishment Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Fitri Yunika Rahmi , Ain Siti Quratul
Published: August 2022

Reward and punishment are very important in motivating students because through reward and punishment students will become more confident and responsible with the tasks given. Reward and punishment are two contradictory words, however, the two things are interrelated. The purpose of this study was to determine how the influence of reward and punishment on the learning motivation of fourth-grade elementary school students. This type of research is quantitative. This study uses a random sampling technique, the research subjects are all fourth-grade students for the 2021/2022 academic year with a total student population of 92 students. The results of data processing shows that the independent variables (reward (X1) and punishment (X2)) simultaneously have a significant effect on the dependent variable of learning motivation (Y) this is indicated by the calculated F value of 44.722 which is greater than F table 2.69, meaning this causes Hi to be accepted.
BIO ANALYTIC AND ANALYTIC METHOD QUANTITATIVE TO TUCATINIB ESTIMATION IN PURE AND PHARMACEUTICAL DOSAGE FORM
Authors:   Department of chemistry, Bapatla Engineering College (Autonomous), Bapatla, Andhra Pradesh, India, Mohan S
Published: August 2022

A simple one, accurate and precise method for estimating tucatinib in tablet dosage form was developed on symmetry C18 column (150x4.6mm, 3.5µ) using buffer and acetonitrile 40:60 pumped through a column with 1ml/min flow rate 0.1 percent formic acid of the buffer used in this method. The run time was 6 min in assay method and 12 min in bio analytical method. Reference standard and sample solutions were prepared by dissolving firstly in acetonitrile and diluted with diluents (mobile phase). Cisplatin was used as internal standard in bio analytical technique. These assay and bio analytical methods establish good linearity results (R2-0.999) with an optimized wavelength of 220nm. The technique was validated in assay method with respect to specificity, linearity, accuracy, robustness, LOD, LOQ, method precision, intermediate precision, degradation and in bio analytical method the technique was validated regarding specificity, linearity, recovery, matrix factor, precision, accuracy, and stability. Keywords: Tucatinib, HPLC, Development, LC-MS/MS, Rat plasma.
O USO DA PSICANÁLISE NA PSIQUIATRIA
Authors: Moreira da Silveira Francis , De Abreu Agrela Rodrigues Fabiano
Published: August 2022

O presente estudo formou-se a partir dos conceitos basilares e suas relevâncias perante a psiquiatria. Objetivou-se, em linha gerais, aprofundar a psicanálise na psiquiatria correlacionando os transtornos mentais e a forma com que ambas as áreas são aplicadas atualmente. A pesquisa qualitativa desenvolveu-se a partir de obras de autores como: Travaglia (2014), Simões e Gonçalves (2019), Dunker e Kyrillos Neto (2011), Schwartzman (1997), Siqueira (1989), Sohsten e Medeiros (2016), Szajnbok (2013), Figueiredo (1999), Guerra e Vieira e Souza (2006), Lourdes e Fernandes (2015) e Figueiredo e Tenório (2002). A revisão bibliográfica, por outro lado, denotou-se quanto a amplitude da temática selecionada na contemporaneidade do mesmo modo que a psicanálise e a psiquiatria apresentam um histórico substancial. Por consequência, os profissionais de ambos os campos possuem o dever de compreenderintegralmente os pacientes para assim definir as melhores opções de tratamento de acordo com a condição apresentada e cada uma de suas derivações.
GIS-MCE based suitability analysis for sustainable estate development in Ede North LGA Osun State, Nigeria
Authors: Taiwo Oluwasola
Published: August 2022

Ideal areas for housing developments that are, for the most part, sustainable, present critical issues in the planning and development of eco-friendly urban settlements. With this in mind and explicitly, Ede North LGA of Osun state was chosen as the case study where a methodological framework for a land suitability analysis was adopted to identify suitable lands for real estate development with sustainability as a focus in the realization of global UN goals. This present study falls within the framework of the Multi-Criteria Evaluation (MCE) analysis, which can be integrated into Geographic Information Systems (GIS) together with the Analytic Hierarchical Process (AHP), useful for decision making in site selection studies. For this purpose, computed relative weights from the pairwise comparisons (AHP) of 5 sub-models, i.e., terrain, environmental, socio-economic, available land and soil factors, were inserted into the suitability analysis function of GIS and combined in a ‘Weighted Sum’ overlay operation to produce a final suitability map on a scale of 1-5 with 5 being the highest preference. Lastly, the ‘Locate Region’ Spatial Analyst tool was applied to the final suitability map to locate three (3) optimum locations to site the estate developments. Conclusively, in view of the analysis and discoveries made in this research, finding optimum locations via the GIS–MCE based land suitability model for future housing development needs may prove highly resourceful. Hence, this study can likewise give a significant direction to future land use changes and practical and cost-effective arrangements in the urban areas where conditions are similar to those in Ede North LGA.
CLINICAL ASPECTS OF MYOCARDIAL ELECTRICAL INSTABILITY IN CHRONIC IHD
Authors: Karpova I. S. , Manak N. A.
Published: August 2022

The aim of the study was to assess associations between myocardial electrical instability estimates (heart rhythm turbulence, T- wave microvolt alternation, QT dispersion) and structural and functional changes in heart in the settings of IHD with ventricular premature beats. Eighty two subjects with exertional angina (NYHA FC II-III) and Lown Grade 3-5 class ventricular arrhythmia were examined. Controls included 28 pts. with chronic IHD with no arrhythmias. Heart rhythm turbulence, T- wave alternation and QT dispersion were defined based on 12-lead ECG data with record duration of 5 minutes using Intecard-7 apparatus. All patients underwent common clinical examination, 60-lead electrocardiogram (ECTG-60), ECG daily monitoring test (SMECG) (Cardian, Belarus), bicycle ergometric test, short ECG recording vagal sympathetic balance was estimated (using Briz Program Package and SMECG). IHF subjects who had Lown Grade III-V class ventricular arrhythmia had a higher frequency of heart rhythm turbulence disturbance, higher T microvolt alternation estimates and QT dispersion. Close relationship between myocardial electrical instability parameters (heart rhythm turbulence, T microvolt alternation and QT dispersion) and myocardial ischemic signs, LVEF, and heart rhythm variability in chronic IHD have been identified.
INFLUENCE OF THE ORIGINAL STATE OF THE LEFT VENTRICLE AND TECHNICAL FEATURES OF CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS SURGERY ON THE FUNCTIONAL SAFETY OF GRAFTS
Authors: Lisyutenko N. S. , Morova N. A. , Tsekhanovich V. N.
Published: August 2022

The goal of research is to study the influence of the initial state of left ventricular myocardium, as well as the technical features of the coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) on the prognosis of the functioning of coronary shunts.

Materials and methods. 46 men, who had CABG for stable angina class III, were examined. 23 of them had 2 type diabetes mellitus (DM2), 23 of them did not have carbohydrate metabolism disorders. On the eve of the surgery, all patients underwent transthoracic echocardiography to determine the indicators of left ventricular function. Information about the technical features of the CABG were taken from the surgical reports. One year after the surgery, all patients underwent a coronary and bypass angiography.

Results. Occlusion of coronary shunts was detected in 10 patients with DM2, and in 6 patients without DM2 (p value for Fisher’s exact test is 0.177). A larger left ventricle end-diastolic and end-systolic diameter (p value for the Mann-Whitney test is 0.004; 0.012), as well as a larger left ventricle end-diastolic and end-systolic volume (p value for the Mann-Whitney test is 0.012; 0.006) were associated with the presence of coronary shunt occlusions in patients with DM2. Also in the group of patients with DM2, sequential venous shunts were significantly more frequently occluded (p value for Fisher’s exact test is 0.004). Dysfunctioning shunts were associated with abovementioned figures among patients without carbohydrate metabolism disorders.

Conclusion. The results of the research confirm the mutual confounding influence of risk factors on the prognosis after CABG
Magnetic Field Strength from Turbulence Theory. I. Using Differential Measure Approach
Authors: Lazarian A. , Yuen Ka Ho , Pogosyan Dmitri
Published: August 2022

The mean plane-of-sky magnetic field strength is traditionally obtained from the combination of polarization and spectroscopic data using the Davis–Chandrasekhar–Fermi (DCF) technique. However, we identify the major problem of the DCF technique to be its disregard of the anisotropic character of MHD turbulence. On the basis of the modern MHD turbulence theory we introduce a new way of obtaining magnetic field strength from observations. Unlike the DCF technique, the new technique uses not the dispersion of the polarization angle and line-of-sight velocities, but increments of these quantities given by the structure functions. To address the variety of astrophysical conditions for which our technique can be applied, we consider turbulence in both media with magnetic pressure higher than the gas pressure, corresponding, e.g., to molecular clouds, and media with gas pressure higher than the magnetic pressure, corresponding to the warm neutral medium. We provide general expressions for arbitrary admixtures of Alfvén, slow, and fast modes in these media and consider in detail particular cases relevant to diffuse media and molecular clouds. We successfully test our results using synthetic observations obtained from MHD turbulence simulations. We demonstrate that our differential measure approach, unlike the DCF technique, can be used to measure the distribution of magnetic field strengths, can provide magnetic field measurements with limited data, and is much more stable in the presence of induced large-scale variations of nonturbulent nature. Furthermore, our study uncovers the deficiencies of earlier DCF research.
A new genus and nine species of jumping spiders from Hainan Island, China (Araneae, Salticidae)
Authors: Wang Cheng , Li Shuqiang
Published: August 2022

A new genus and eight new species of jumping spiders from Hainan Island, China are reported. Pengmarengogen. nov. is erected to accommodate the type species P. yangisp. nov. (♂♀). Further Pengmarengogen. nov. species including P. chelifer (Simon, 1990), comb. nov. (transferred from Philates Simon, 1900), P. elongata (Peng & Li, 2002), comb. nov. (transferred from Tauala Wanless, 1988), and two species transferred from Indomarengo Benjamin, 2004: P. yui (Wang & Li, 2020), comb. nov., and P. wengnan (Wang & Li, 2022), comb. nov. Another seven new jumping spider species are described from Hainan: Irura liaesp. nov. (♂), I. miisp. nov. (♂♀), Marengo ganaesp. nov. (♂♀), M. zhengisp. nov. (♂♀), Nungia tangisp. nov. (♂♀), Philates zhouisp. nov. (♂♀), and Toxeus hainansp. nov. (♂♀). The unknown female of the endemic species, Irura pengi Guo, Zhang & Zhu, 2011 is also described for the first time.
The apparent metabolisable energy requirement of Sansui ducks from hatch to 21 days of age
Authors: Feng Y.L. , Dai G.T. , Li M.J. , Wu J.H. , Xu J.E. , Han X.
Published: August 2022

A dose-response experiment was conducted to estimate optimal dietary apparent metabolisable energy requirement (AME) in Sansui ducks (Sansui Sheldrake duck) from hatch to 21 days of age. Three hundred thirty-six one-day-old male Sansui ducks were randomly assigned to six experimental treatments, each consisting of seven replicate pens with eight birds per pen. Birds were fed diets containing either 10.92, 11.38, 11.8, 12.26, 12.68 and 13.14 MJ AME/kg, respectively. At 21 d of age, the body weight, weight gain, feed intake, protein intake, energy intake and feed conversion ratio of ducklings from each pen were measured. Increasing AME content from 10.92 MJ/kg to 13.14 MJ/kg significantly improved body weight, weight gain, feed intake, feed conversion ratio and crude protein intake (P<0.05). No significant changes in energy intake were found among treatments (P>0.05). Based on broken-line regression analysis, the AME requirement of male Sansui ducks from hatch to 21 d of age was 11.49 and 11.59 MJ/kg for maximum body weight and best feed conversion ratio, respectively.
Production of carotenoid-richHermetia illucens larvae using specific agri-food by-products
Authors: Leni G. , Maistrello L. , Pinotti G. , Sforza S. , Caligiani A.
Published: August 2022

Nowadays, the mass production of insects is promoted not only for their nutritional value, but also for their ability to convert agri-food by-products into high valuable derived products. In the present work, the potential production of carotenoid-rich larvae of black soldier fly,Hermetia illucens (BSFL), was evaluated by rearing them on different agri-food by-products. The carotenoid concentration in BSFL was highly correlated with the carotenoid content of the substrates (R=0.882). Among the different substrates, tomato and carrot by-products allowed to obtain BSFL with a total carotenoid content 230% higher than the amount detected in the BSFL grown in the control diet. Furthermore, the killing method played a key role in the preservation of the BSFL carotenoid content, with dry heating resulting in a significantly higher total carotenoid content compared to blanching and freezing. These results clearly support the valorisation of agri-food by-products for the production of BSFL naturally rich in carotenoids for specific feed and food purposes.
Experimental evaluation of additively deposited functionally graded material samples-microscopic and spectroscopic analysis of SS-316L/Co-Cr-Mo alloy
Authors: Reddy Yakkaluri Pratapa , Narayana Kavuluru Lakshmi , Mallik Mantrala Kedar , Paul Christ Prakash , Singh Ch. Prem
Published: August 2022

The gradual and uniform variation in the composition of the material, generally two, is called functionally graded materials (FGM). These FGM are used in practical applications to advantage both material properties. Several methods are used to fabricate the FGM components. The current article is research on the direct energy dispersive technique of 3D Printing employed for depositing the SS316L and Co-Cr-Mo alloy FGM samples. L9 orthogonal array of Taguchi method is used. Process parameters like laser power, powder feed rate and scan speed have been used for deposition. Their structural properties are analysed using scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, element dispersive technique, and Fourier transform impedance spectroscopy. The results reveal that defect-free samples were deposited, and all the samples have Body Centered Cubic structure except one. Good elemental bonding was observed between SS316L and Co-Cr-Mo alloy.
New analysis of fuzzy fractional Langevin differential equations in Caputo's derivative sense
Authors: Akram Muhammad , Muhammad Ghulam , Allahviranloo Tofigh , Ali Ghada
Published: August 2022

The extraction of analytical solution of uncertain fractional Langevin differential equations involving two independent fractional-order is frequently complex and difficult. As a result, developing a proper and comprehensive technique for the solution of this problem is very essential. In this article, we determine the explicit and analytical fuzzy solution for various classes of the fuzzy fractional Langevin differential equations (FFLDEs) with two independent fractional-orders both in homogeneous and non-homogeneous cases. The potential solution of FFLDEs is also extracted using the fuzzy Laplace transformation technique. Furthermore, the solution of FFLDEs is defined in terms of bivariate and trivariate Mittag-Leffler functions both in the general and special forms. FFLDEs are a new topic having many applications in science and engineering then to grasp the novelty of this work, we connect FFLDEs with RLC electrical circuit to visualize and support the theoretical results.
Duplex PD inertial damping control paradigm for active power decoupling of grid-tied virtual synchronous generator
Authors: Wang Sue , Li Jing , Riaz Saleem , Zaman Haider , Hao Pengfei , Luo Yiwen , Mohammad Alsharef , Al-Ahmadi Ahmad Aziz , NasimUllah
Published: August 2022

The growth of distributed generation significantly reduces the synchronous generators' overall rotational inertia, causing large frequency deviation and leading to an unstable grid. Adding virtual rotational inertia using virtual synchronous generators (VSG) is a promising technique to stabilize grid frequency. Due to coupled nature of frequency and active output power in a grid-tied virtual synchronous generator (GTVSG), the simultaneous design of transient response and steady state error becomes challenging. This paper presents a duplex PD inertial damping control (DPDIDC) technique to provide active power control decoupling in GTVSG. The power verses frequency characteristics of GTVSG is analyzed emphasizing the inconsistencies between the steady-state error and transient characteristics of active output power. The two PD controllers are placed in series with the generator's inertia forward channel and feedback channel. Finally, the performance superiority of the developed control scheme is validated using a simulation based study.
Guillain- Barré Syndrome (GBS) after Sinopharm vaccination
Authors: Nirujan K. , Jayasundara K. , Dissanayake U.
Published: August 2022

Neurological complication following Sinopharm vaccination is extremely rare and Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) is among the least common complication. Here we report a case of a 62-year-old male with GBS secondary to Sinopharm vaccination. A diagnosed patient with schizophrenia presented with three-day history of lower limb weakness with preceding sensation of numbness. Nerve conduction study was suggestive of GBS, and lumbar puncture shows cytoprotein dissociation. He was managed with IV immunoglobulin and supportive management and drastic improvement was noted. The patient made an uneventful recovery with full muscle power.
Severe leptospirosis complicated with atrial fibrillation
Authors: Sarannija E. , De Abrew S. T. N. , Amarasekara A. A. D. S.
Published: August 2022

Cardiac rhythm abnormality is a common finding in patients with leptospirosis. Relative bradycardia, atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter and ventricular premature beats are the common arrhythmias seen in leptospirosis. In the present case, the patient presented with septic shock and had atrial fibrillation. Further evaluation revealed hypokalemic acute kidney injury and severe metabolic acidosis. The atrial fibrillation reverted to sinus rhythm after correction of hypokalemia, acidosis, septic shock and with medical cardioversion. This case revealed that early detection of rhythm abnormalities and other forms of cardiac involvement and correction of precipitating factors is important in preventing fatal outcomes in leptospirosis.
The story of the survival of a newborn with severe Meconium Aspiration Syndrome and cardiorespiratory arrest by using ECMO
Authors: Kariyawasam Prathibha Janani , Withanarachchi Kapilani , Harischandra Tolusha , Jayawardana Milinda , Chandilini Lala
Published: August 2022

Extra Corporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) is used as a rescue therapy in cardiac and respiratory failure until the reversible condition settles. It provides extracorporeal circulation for gas and heat exchange before entering the patient. While the use of ECMO has been advancing as a promising life-saving modality since 1953, our country still lags behind, having only one ECMO centre for the whole country. The need to improve ECMO is emphasized by the fact that candidates who had grim prognosis being survived by using ECMO. This is the story of a term baby weighing 3770 g who had severe meconium aspiration at birth, requiring intubation within first hour for severe respiratory distress. Irrespective of High Frequency Oscillatory Ventilation and four inotropes baby had refractory desaturation, hypotension and rising oxygen index with a cardiac arrest needing both cardiac and respiratory support for survival. Baby was commenced on Veno-Arterial ECMO monitoring vitals, cardiac status respiration, coagulation, cerebral status for haemorrhage, electrolytes, renal and liver status while treating for sepsis. Our baby fully recovered without complications, while precious smile on the face of the baby highlights an important point, Hi-Tech measures in proper manner do account for their survival and normal development. Progress beyond ‘Ambulatory-ECMO’ shows how advanced technology can be well utilized for patients’ benefits. It is important to expand and improve ECMO facilities in Sri Lanka aiming at a better survival of our patients.
Rescue atrial septal defect closure with the new GORE® cardioform atrial septal defect occluder
Authors: Pizzuto Alessandra , Cuman Magdalena , Cantinotti Massimiliano , Franchi Eliana , Corana Giulia , Viacava Cecilia , Assanta Nadia , Santoro Giuseppe
Published: August 2022

Atrioventricular block (AVB) is an infrequent but life-threatening complication of transcatheter closure of atrial septal defect (ASD), accounting for 0.1%–6.2% of cases in large series. It has been related to unfavorable defect anatomy as well as size and intrinsic stiffness of the occluding device. In this setting, the new GORE® cardioform ASD occluder (GCA) device could be an appealing technical advance in ASD treatment. We report a case of complete AVB after ASD closure with an Amplatzer septal occluding (Abbott, Plymouth MN, USA) device successfully treated by its percutaneous retrieval and “rescue” deployment of GCA device few months later.