bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of pre and post operative physiotherapy using the Lysholm scale on functional Outcomes in Patients undergoing Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
Authors: Zduński Sebastian , Rongies Witold
Published: January 2025

Background. Most anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries require surgery and physiotherapy. One important factor that determines physiotherapeutic success is achieving optimal function already before an ACL reconstruction surgery.
Material and methods. A total of 72 randomly enrolled patients, who had been diagnosed with a complete ACL tear and qualified for surgical reconstruction, were included in this study. The experimental group comprised 37 patients aged from 18 to 60 years (mean age 37 ± 10.3 years). All patients from this group underwent a physiotherapy regimen based on established rehabilitation practices over a period of 4 weeks preceding the surgery. The control group comprised 35 patients aged from 18 to 60 years (mean age 34 ± 10.0 years) who did not undergo any preoperative physiotherapy regimen.
Results. At the second time point, both the experimental and control groups exhibited significant improvement in Lysholm scores in comparison with baseline scores (p < 0.05). The Lysholm-Gillquist score in the experimental group was better in the experimental group. There was a significant difference in Lysholm functional knee scores in experimental and control subjects at postsurgical week 6 and 12 (p < 0.05).
Conclusions. 1. Physiotherapy in patients with a complete ACL tear is an important and beneficial factor improving knee function prior to ACL reconstruction.
2. Functional knee scores (assessed with the Lysholm scale) obtained in both groups after the reconstruction surgery confirmed the effectiveness of surgical procedures and physiotherapeutic protocols.
Transforming organizational performance through e-procurement
Authors:   Department of Business Administration, Iqra University, Karachi, Pakistan, Ali Qurban
Published: January 2025

Procurement, a vital organizational process, involves acquiring goods and services to support operational activities such as planning, purchasing, storage, and shipping. E-procurement, a web-based communication system, has revolutionized procurement operations by streamlining processes, enhancing transparency, and reducing costs. E-procurement encompasses e-sourcing, e-ordering, and e-payment activities, facilitating efficiency and fostering stronger supplier relationships. While it offers numerous benefits, including improved organizational performance, customer satisfaction, and environmental sustainability, challenges remain, particularly in developing countries, where technological infrastructure and management support are critical hurdles. This study investigates the impact of e-procurement on organizational performance, emphasizing key variables like managerial commitment, data quality, and stakeholder engagement. Using IBM SPSS as a quantitative methodology, the research reveals that successful adoption of e-procurement optimizes resource utilization and transforms supply chain operations, making them more competitive and sustainable. These findings provide valuable insights for organizations aiming to implement e-procurement and enhance operational efficiency.
Chinesische Ästhetik im 20. Jahrhundert
Authors: Geiger Heinrich
Published: January 2025

China underwent tremendous changes in the 20th century, from the empire to the economic boom around 2000. These are reflected in many different ways in the aesthetics. The book follows the main currents and examines the relationship between tradition and Western-influenced modernity. What is meant by Chinese aesthetics eludes the quick grasp of Western terminology. Is it a science of sensory cognition, a theory of the liberal arts or, more generally, a theory of art and/or beauty? What seems to be most interesting about it is what cannot be smoothly integrated into a discourse framework such as that of Western aesthetics.
Kryptohandel und Marktmissbrauch
Authors: Piepenburg Jannik
Published: January 2025

The Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCAR) has created specific rules for the crypto market in the EU. These also include regulations prohibiting market abuse. In future, these are to be referred to by the criminal provisions of the Crypto Markets Supervision Act (KMAG). Against this background, the thesis first examines the extent to which the current criminal law on market abuse applies to trading in so-called crypto tokens. Taking into account the findings, it then critically assesses regulatory options in future legislation and legislative efforts.
Die Kundenherzgewinner
Authors: Thomas Stoklossa
Published: January 2025

Viele Unternehmen halten sich für kundenorientiert. Doch im täglichen Leben scheint der Kunde mehr im Weg als im Mittelpunkt zu stehen. Parallel dazu ist eine mächtige und oft günstigere Online-Konkurrenz entstanden. Doch anstatt sich durch den Aufbau intensiver Kundenbeziehungen von der Konkurrenz abzuheben, unverwechselbar und kundennah zu werden, wird dieser einzigartige Wettbewerbsvorteil tagtäglich verschenkt. Doch wie unterscheidet man sich deutlich von der Konkurrenz? Wie schafft man positive Kundenerlebnisse? Wie entgeht man dem Preisdruck? Antworten darauf liefert Stoklossas neues Buch. Es illustriert einen klaren Weg zur erfolgreichen Kundenzentrierung: Gewinne das Herz deiner Kunden. Sofort in der Praxis anwendbar zeigt es, wie sich mit einer Begeisterungsstrategie eine langfristige Kundenbindung erreichen lässt. Mit einer Neufokussierung und wirkungsvollen Touchpoints lassen sich Erträge steigern und langfristige Kundenbeziehungen etablieren. Das ist einfacher, als viele denken, und mit wenig Aufwand zu realisieren: Arbeite und denke vom Kunden aus, erfülle seine Erwartungen, schaffe begeisternde Erlebnisse und verankere dich mit emotionalen Mehrwerten im Herzen.
Bei allem Respekt!
Authors: Zeppezauer Iris
Published: January 2025

Ob im Beruf, am Stammtisch oder in der Politik: Respektlosigkeit ist salonfähig geworden. Um jeden Preis wird versucht, Geltung und Einfluss zu erlangen. Die Mittel dazu sind mannigfaltig und reichen von guten Ratschlägen und Besserwisserei über gezielte Falschinformationen bis hin zu Drohung, Sexismus und Herabwürdigung. Müssen wir uns wirklich solcher Methoden bedienen, um Ansehen zu gewinnen? Haben Höflichkeit, Anstand und gute Manieren ausgedient? Auf den ersten Blick wirkt es so: Wer zu freundlich ist, zieht den Kürzeren. Doch die Brechstange ist nicht die Lösung. Wer sich mit Gewalt Respekt verschafft, macht sich viele Feinde und muss ständig am Erhalt seiner Dominanz arbeiten. Wer hingegen klare Werte vertritt, authentisch auftritt und wertschätzend handelt, genießt natürliches Ansehen – sowohl beruflich als auch privat. In ihrem neuen Buch führt die Erfolgsautorin von contra! ihre Leserschaft zur Quelle des Ansehens und Erfolges. Sie zeigt, wie wir durch Klarheit im Umgang mit uns selbst und anderen Charisma aufbauen. Plötzlich werden wir ganz ohne Mühe respektiert, weil sich Sein und Tun decken. Wir zollen anderen Respekt, finden klare Worte für Missstände und wachsen dadurch selbst. Neue Wege eröffnen sich. Auch dort, wo Beziehungen bisher steinig und dürr waren, geht die Saat einer klaren, respektvollen Kommunikation auf.
Generation Z – Ganz anders als gedacht
Authors: Behm Felix
Published: January 2025

Die Generation Z ist für Personaler, Chefs und sogar die eigenen Eltern ein Mysterium. Sie hat den Ruf, faul, egozentrisch und wählerisch zu sein. Der Blick über den Smartphonerand fällt ihr schwer und sie steht eher auf Likes als auf Arbeit. Doch ist das wirklich so? Felix Behms neues Buch liefert einen differenzierten Blick auf die Generation XZ. Gekonnt lotet es die Gemeinsamkeiten zwischen den Generationen aus, beleuchtet die Unterschiede und räumt mit Vorurteilen auf. Mit praktischen Einblicken in die Gedanken- und Wertewelt der Generation hilft es, diese jungen Menschen besser zu verstehen und ein realistisches Mindset über sie zu entwickeln. Denn eines sollten wir nicht vergessen: Die Generation Z ist das Produkt ihrer Elterngeneration. Dieses Buch ist ein Muss für alle, die mit der Generation Z zu tun haben, sie besser verstehen und mit ihr kooperativ das Leben, die Arbeit und die Zukunft gestalten möchten.
CPC-EM Full-Text Issue
Authors: CPC-EM Clinical Practice and Cases in Emergency Medicine
Published: January 2025

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Dermatological Manifestations and Sebum Composition in Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Paz Meshi , Lio Peter
Published: January 2025

Introduction Parkinson disease (PD) is a multifaceted neurodegenerative disorder known for its hallmark motor symptoms. However, nonmotor manifestations, specifically dermatological changes, precede motor symptoms and may thus serve as vital early indicators of PD. Objectives This article explores the skin-related changes associated with PD, focusing on alterations in sebum composition, microbial dysbiosis, and the potential for leveraging dermatological assessments as early, noninvasive diagnostic markers for PD. Methods A comprehensive literature review was conducted to investigate dermatological manifestations of PD, focusing on sebum changes in affected individuals. Research explored the clinical relevance of altered lipid profiles, volatile organic compound (VOC) contributions, and microbiome dysbiosis in those with PD. Results Individuals with PD exhibit excess sebum production characterized by altered lipid profiles, including elevated short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) and disruptions in sphingolipid metabolism. The lipid-rich environment also promotes overgrowth of Malessezia yeast, contributing to varied dermatological symptoms in those with PD. VOCs identified in sebum have been linked to unique odors and serve as biomarkers for diagnostic potential. These findings support the potential for early PD diagnosis through dermatologic assessment and sebum analysis. Conclusion Dermatological manifestations in PD offer promising noninvasive biomarkers for early diagnosis. Future research should aim to further elucidate the mechanisms underlying sebum dysregulation in PD and validate the clinical relevance of these biomarkers in larger populations.
Implikasi Kepailitan Dan Pkpu Terhadap Kewajiban Perpajakan Debitur Dalam Perspektif Hukum Pajak Di Indonesia
Authors: Pribadi Bagas Pangestu , Dharmawan Irfandy , Hachim Arief Rohman
Published: January 2025

Kepailitan dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang (PKPU) merupakan mekanisme hukum yang signifikan dalam menyelesaikan utang-piutang di Indonesia. Namun, proses ini menimbulkan pertanyaan mendasar terkait kewajiban perpajakan debitur yang tetap harus dipenuhi meskipun dalam kondisi finansial yang sulit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh proses kepailitan dan PKPU terhadap kewajiban perpajakan debitur dari perspektif hukum pajak di Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan normatif dan doktrinal dengan menganalisis peraturan perundang-undangan, literatur, dan putusan pengadilan yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kewajiban perpajakan bersifat publik dan tidak dapat dihapuskan selama proses kepailitan atau PKPU. Namun, terdapat ruang untuk restrukturisasi pajak melalui mekanisme tertentu, seperti penghapusan sanksi administrasi atau penjadwalan ulang pembayaran pajak. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya harmonisasi antara hukum perpajakan dan hukum kepailitan untuk meningkatkan kepastian hukum dan efisiensi penyelesaian utang. Rekomendasi strategis mencakup penguatan koordinasi antara otoritas pajak, pengadilan niaga, dan kurator untuk memastikan kewajiban perpajakan diselesaikan tanpa menghambat restrukturisasi utang. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam mendukung stabilitas fiskal dan kepastian hukum di Indonesia.
Analysis Of Factors Influencing Students' Interest In Management At Bandar Lampung University In Entrepreneurship
Authors: Larasati Dhesy Niken , Narundana Vonny Tiara
Published: January 2025

In the era of globalization, entrepreneurship become solution strategic For reduce unemployment and increase growth economy. Research This aiming For analyze influence motivation and creativity to interest entrepreneurship among? students of the Management Study Program at Bandar Lampung University. The research method used is quantitative descriptive with approach statistical data analysis. Population study totaling 724 students, and the sample as many as 88 respondents chosen use Slovin technique. Primary data was collected through questionnaire with four-point Likert scale level and analyzed use multiple linear regression. Research results show that motivation and creativity in a way significant influence interest entrepreneurship, with contribution by 53%. Motivation own more influence? dominant compared to creativity, but both of them each other complete in increase interest student to entrepreneurship. Implications study This confirm importance institution education For strengthening training and learning programs entrepreneurship based on motivation and creativity For push birth generation innovative entrepreneur.
Penerapan Islamic Worldview dalam Pembelajaran di MI Muhammadiyah Ngasem
Authors: Mujadid Kasori , Dewi Rachma Rusdiana
Published: January 2025

Character education has an important role in forming individuals who are not only intellectually intelligent, but also have noble character. Islamic Religious Education (PAI) has a strategic role in developing the character of students, by integrating Islamic values ​​in all aspects of life. One of the approaches used is the application of the Islamic Worldview, which includes the Islamic perspective on God, humans, the universe, and relationships between people. This article discusses the application of the Islamic Worldview in learning at MI Muhammadiyah Ngasem, which aims to shape the character of students who are superior both academically and spiritually. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study at MI Muhammadiyah Ngasem, which involves observation, interviews and document analysis. The research results show that the application of Islamic Worldview through the integration of Islamic values ​​in the curriculum, moral education, balanced self-development, and Islamic extracurricular activities has a positive impact on increasing noble morals, empathy, social awareness, responsibility in learning, as well as increasing cooperation and tolerance. .  However, there are challenges related to educators' understanding of the Islamic Worldview concept, difficulties in integrating Islamic values ​​in the existing curriculum, lack of student readiness and parental involvement in the learning process, difficulties in implementing contextual education, as well as limited learning facilities and resources.
Penanaman Nilai-nilai Karakter Islami melalui Kegiatan Pembiasaan di MIM Ngasem Perspektif Aksiologi
Authors: Mujiburrohman Mujiburrohman , Dewi Rachma Rusdiana
Published: January 2025

This article discusses efforts to instill Islamic character values ​​through habituation activities at MIM Ngasem from the axiological perspective of Islamic educational philosophy. Islamic character education is considered an important foundation that can produce individuals who are not only academically competent, but also competent and have strong morals in accordance with Islamic teachings. This study aims to analyze the process of instilling Islamic character values ​​through habituation activities at MIM Ngasem. The approach used in this study is axiology, which is the study of values, in the context of Islamic educational philosophy. The research method used is descriptive analysis method with a qualitative approach. Data were collected through interviews and document analysis related to the curriculum and habituation activities at MIM Ngasem. The research respondents involved MIM Ngasem teachers who were involved in habituation activities. The results of the study indicate that the madrasah has concrete efforts in instilling Islamic character values ​​through habituation activities. This process involves habituation activities in the madrasah, including 6 S (smile, greet, greet, shake hands, polite, courteous), morning muroja'ah, congregational dhuha and dhuhur prayers, al Kahfi Time, throwing garbage in its place, healthy Friday, literacy, four healthy five perfect, and cleanliness checks. However, there are several challenges faced, such as lack of support from parents. This study contributes further to the understanding of habituation activities in the formation of Islamic character at MIM Ngasem. The practical implications of the results of this study can be used as a guideline for developing a curriculum at MIM Ngasem that is more effective in instilling Islamic character values, as well as a foundation for improving Islamic education policies.
CONTEMPT POWER: A CRITIQUE OF THE SUPREME COURT’S APPROACH IN BANGLADESH
Authors: Waheduzzaman Moha.
Published: January 2025

So that the Court may perform its judicial function effectively, it is endowed with, inter alia, the power to punish for contempt of itself. This paper examines the Bangladesh Supreme Court’s exercise of its contempt power. In 2008, the Military backed care-taker government promulgated the Contempt of Courts Ordinance. The High Court Division (HCD) declared the Ordinance ultra vires in M Shamsul Haque vs. Bangladesh. Three years later in 2013, the Parliament passed the Contempt of Courts Act. This law was also declared void by the HCD in Asaduzzaman Siddiqui vs. The Secretary, Cabinet Division. Apart from these two cases, there are also other leading cases on Court’s contempt power. This paper generally aims to analyze and evaluate the significant contempt cases decided by the Supreme Court. The findings of the paper are two-fold: first, the Court’s approach both towards acts amounting to contempt of court and accepting the apology of the contemnor has been inconsistent, undefined and uncertain; second, the Court has failed to strike the right balance between the Court’s contempt power under Article 108 and the people’s right to freedom of expression and freedom of the press under Article 39(2) of the Constitution. This paper is an urge upon the Court to change its stance towards the archaic jurisdiction of contempt of court. The paper also submits and emphasises that in the interpretation involving freedom of expression vis-a-vis contempt of court, the Court should regard freedom of expression as the norm of which contempt of court should be a narrowly construed exception.

Keywords: Contempt of Court, Freedom of Expression, Freedom of the Press, Acts Amounting to Contempt, Contemnor’s Apology, the Constitution of Bangladesh.
Remittances and Fiscal Stability in RA
Authors: Kharatyan Artur
Published: January 2025

Key words: public debt, debt sustainability, interest rate, economic growth, forecast, ratio, equation

The article analyzes the fiscal policy of states (in which economies remittances of migrant workers play a certain role) in terms of ensuring the sustainability and servicing of public debt, as well as changes in the debt/GDP ratio, taking into account remittances received in the country as part of Gross national disposable income and a means of servicing and stabilizing public debt.
It has been shown that the inclusion of remittances in traditional approaches to debt sustainability can change the amount of fiscal adjustment that is also needed for a rational and sustainable debt allocation, where the determining factors are the relative growth rates of real remittances and real GDP of the established fiscal policy. While these results can still be considered preliminary for RA, they reflect that, in particular, countries dependent on remittances, including the Republic of Armenia, can maintain the stability of public debt in several dimensions, using both debt/GDP and debt/GDP + remittances, budgetary adjustment in case of size changes and implementation of appropriate policies.
Pedagogical Conditions for the Formation of Social Activity of Younger Schoolchildren
Authors: Virabyan Karmile
Published: January 2025

Key words: process, knowledge, ability, skill, interaction, interest, communication, holistic system

Our investigation into the topic of younger schoolchildren's social activity formation revealed that theoretical and methodological prerequisites have currently been established for the problem's resolution and enhancement. The analysis showed that the essence of social activity of schoolchildren was specified: defined as cognitive, emotional and effective-behavioral education, reflecting the attitude of schoolchildren towards the society. The content of the concept of "social activity", that includes a complete system of social knowledge, social assessments and experiences, social-volitional aspirations and actions expressing the attitude towards society, other people and oneself, has been studied and deepened. The specific features of the formation of social activity of schoolchildren are: age, individual changes, pupils’ emotional states and personality orientation. Determined components of social activity of schoolchildren are as follows: cognitive, emotional and effective-behavioral. The criteria for the formation of social activity are the volume, depth and effectiveness of knowledge on social values, the expression of attitudes towards social and emotional experiences, the sustainability of social actions. The criteria of social activity formation are presented at low, medium and high levels. The areas of interaction between school and family that ensure the process of forming the social activity of schoolchildren are defined: educational, methodological, social-pedagogical, technological.
Importance of Human Resource Management in Higher Education System
Authors: Tonoyan Tatevik
Published: January 2025

Key words: personnel management, HRM directions, functions, organization requirements, strategic planning, global science indicators

The article examines the critical importance of human resource management in higher education institutions, particularly in the light of the challenges of the 21st century and the emerging knowledge-based economy. Human resource management plays a pivotal role in the strategic planning and management of universities. The intellectual potential, personal qualities, and professional abilities of employees ensure the continuous improvement, development, and competitive position of higher educational institutions in the region and beyond, leading to high work efficiency.
To communicate the goals and vision of the higher education institution to the university community and employees, it is important to develop a human resource management strategy that delineates the goals and objectives arising from the overall strategic plan of the university. Reference is made to the four main directions of human resources management, along with the functions of organizing and implementing these directions, and the organizational requirements.
The importance of the European Charter for Researchers, approved by the European Commission, and the ethics regulations in the field of researcher recruitment are presented in the context of developing human resources management strategy. Additionally, the educational policy of the European Union, aimed at promoting research and creating favorable conditions for the growth and professional development of researchers, is highlighted.
Observations on the Linguistic Problem of the Lexical Meaning of a Proper Name
Authors: Harutyunyan Hasmik
Published: January 2025

Key words: proper name, signifier, signified, code, toponym, personal name, semantic generation, desemantization

The study of semantics is one of the relevant issues of linguistics, and the problem of the lexical meaning of a proper name has been and still remains one of the controversial issues of linguistics. The focus of our article stems from this particular circumstance, in which we examined the controversial problem of the literal meaning of a proper name. The diversity of opinions on this matter can be categorized into three main viewpoints:
1. The rejection of the existence of a literal meaning,
2. The confirmation of the existence of a literal meaning,
3. An attempt to reconcile two points of view, the authors of which try to solve the problem by distinguishing the meaning and significance of the name, considering the latter as the content element of the signifier of a proper name.
In the article, we meticulously analyzed linguistic theories related to the issue, categorized them, and presented our position with relevant provisions, which document the meaninglessness of the proper name.
Rejecting that approach, we proposed a review of the existing principle of classifying changes in word meaning, supplementing it with two more types: semantic generation of the word and desemantization of the word.
Features of Psychological Reactions of a Combatant under Conditions of Combat Stress
Authors: Stepanyan Lilit
Published: January 2025

Key words: war, combatants, stress-factors, motivation, panic, fighter

Any battle is a specific situation for its direct participants, because there are neither similar nor standard conditions in a war situation. The dynamics of the battle is manifested in all forms of military operations: in defense and attack, air and tank strikes, artillery, small arms, machine-gun fire, unexpected operations and the use of new weapons. Along with this, it is influenced by the nature of the location, the time of year and day, climate and weather, which give the battle a variety of forms and bring their own specifics.
Thus, the analysis of the influence of modern combat factors on the psyche and behavior of people allows us to conclude that a dangerous situation inevitably causes mental tension in combatants. Stress can have both a mobilizing and a depressing effect on a fighter's psyche. The nature of that influence depends on motivation, individual psychological stability, combat experience, stress resistance and the ability to withstand stress. The main psychological difficulties are caused by the factors of real combat, which have a depressing effect on the psyche of the combatants or lead to an overexcited state and an increase in the level of neuro-emotional stress.
Features of Vocabulary Teaching and the Effectiveness of Interactive Methods in Enhancing Communication Skills
Authors: Gumashyan Naira
Published: January 2025

Key words: interactive online exercises, vocabulary development, gamification, interactive learning, ways to reveal lexical meaning, online learning

The article highlights the main features of vocabulary learning and the effectiveness of using gamification, new technologies, and modern methods in the process of learning and expanding vocabulary.
Language is primarily regarded as a means of communication. Based on this, one of the main goals of teaching a foreign language is the formation of communicative competencies necessary for successful socialization and self-realization in a modern multicultural context. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to involve the latest educational technologies to enhance learning motivation and improve learning outcomes.
The article evaluates the effectiveness of these methods in terms of developing language skills, stimulating student activity, and improving understanding of educational material. It also analyzes the advantages of gamification, such as individualizing the process of learning, creating motivation through a game format, as well as increasing the level of student involvement in the learning process.
The results of the study allow us to identify the optimal strategies for teaching vocabulary using game elements, the latest technologies, and innovative methods, which can be crucial in developing modern educational programs for teaching foreign languages.
In conclusion, the article recommends broad implementation of interactive methods and gamification into the educational process to make it effective and motivating.
Efecto de la manipulación reglamentaria en competición sub-10 sobre la variabilidad en el tiempo de raqueta a raqueta en tenis.
Authors: Gimenez-Egido Jose Maria , Torres- Luque Gema
Published: January 2025

El objetivo de estudio fue analizar el efecto de modificar la altura de la red (de 0,91 a 0,80 m) y las dimensiones de la pista (de 23,77 × 8,23 m a 18 × 8,23 m) sobre el "tiempo de raqueta a raqueta medio y su variabilidad" en combinación con diferentes variables técnico-tácticas en competición simulada con jugadores de jugadores sub-10. Se utilizó una muestra de 10.195 golpes (TM = 4902; TV = 5293) extraídos de 38 partidos individuales con 20 tenistas sub-10 (edad = 9,46 ± 0,66 años, entrenamiento semanal en tenis = 2,90 ± 1,07 h, experiencia competiendo en tenis= 3,65 ± 1,53 años). Las variables analizadas fueron el tiempo de raqueta a raqueta y variables relacionadas con el desarrollo del juego (tipo de golpe, zona de golpe, duración del rally). Los jugadores disputaron en primer lugar Torneo Verde bajo el sistema de competición Tenis 10s con una altura de la red de 0,91 m y las dimensiones de la pista de 23,77 × 8,23 m (TV) vigente actualmente y una semana después un torneo modificado con enfoque no lineal (TM) en el cual se redujo la altura de la red y las dimensiones de la pista. Los resultados mostraron que, en términos generales, el tiempo de vuelo medio es menor en el TM (1,73 s), que en el TV (1,97 s). Además, no existen diferencias estadísticamente en la variabilidad del tiempo de vuelo entre el TM y el TV (Dif Med = 0,002 s). Sin embargo existen diferencias estadísticamente significativas en la variabilidad en el tiempo de raqueta en el segundo servicio (Dif Med =0,280 s) a favor del TM. Los resultados resaltan que la variabilidad se mantiene a pesar de las diferencias en las dimensiones de la cancha, sin embargo existen cambios en el segundo servicio, al interpretarse esta variación como una conducta exploratoria, facilitando este aspecto relevante bajo el enfoque de enseñanza-aprendizaje no lineal. La etapa verde del sistema Tennis 10s debería modificarse ajustándose a las características de los jugadores optimizando así los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje.
PAIN AND CATASTROPHIZING LEVELS IN TRACK AND FIELD ATHLETES ACCORDING TO THEIR EVENT SPECIALIZATION: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY.
Authors: Sastre Munar Andreu , Romero Franco Natalia
Published: January 2025

This study examined pain and catastrophizing in 124 track and field athletes, considering training characteristics and sex. Due to high physical demands, athletes often cope with pain, though its impact on performance was previously unexamined.
During the preseason, 124 athletes responded an anonymous questionnaire to collect information about their socio-demographic (sex, age) and sports characteristics (volume training, event specialization, sport experience). Also, they informed about current pain (from 0 to 10 level, and location), and replied to the pain catastrophizing scale (PCS). Injuries from the previous season were also collected.
From all participants, 35 athletes (28.2%) had current pain, mainly in the knee (18.6%) and ankle (16.3%), with higher prevalence in explosive event athletes (p = 0.041). Athletes with pain had higher training volumes (p = 0.007) and PCS values (p < 0.001). The average catastrophizing level was 14.52 ± 9.85 points, correlating with pain (r = 0.36, p < 0.001) and age (r = 0.25, p = 0.006). Female athletes reported higher helplessness scores than males (p = 0.011).  
In conclusion, one third of athletes affirmed to have pain, mainly in knee and ankle. Athletes specialized in explosive events seems to experience more current pain than endurance. Furthermore, volume of training could facilitate pain existence. Catastrophizing was related with age and pain, regardless the athletic event. Also, female athletes had higher values of helplessness than male athletes.
Health-related physical fitness, and sun exposure habits among children who practice non-elite dinghy sailing
Authors: Blanco-Martínez Nerea , González-Devesa Daniel , Sánchez-Lastra Miguel Adriano , Alonso González-Solla María , Diz-Gómez José Carlos , Ayán-Pérez Carlos
Published: January 2025

This study aims to: a) assess the health-related fitness of non-elite dinghy sailors; b) examine their sun exposure habits, practices, attitudes, and knowledge. A cross-sectional study of 48 non-elite optimist sailors (average age: 12.0±1.8) evaluated their physical fitness through BMI, cardiorespiratory fitness (6MWT), muscle strength (manual dynamometry), and flexibility (sit-and-reach). A questionnaire assessed their knowledge, attitudes, and concerns about sun exposure, protection, and skin cancer risk. Results showed that cardiorespiratory fitness was similar for both sexes, while flexibility and muscle strength differed significantly. Muscle strength increased with age. Although 68.8% used SPF≥50, 31.2% disliked using sun protection. Females had better knowledge about sun exposure and cancer risk. Non-elite sailors demonstrated favorable anthropometric profiles and muscle strength, practiced adequate photoprotection, and were aware of sun exposure risks.
La delgada línea que separa la vigorexia de la anorexia nerviosa atípica
Authors: Faílde Rey Laura , Pulido-Requero Estrella , Contreras-Jordan Onofre
Published: January 2025

Este artículo pretende demostrar los factores que participan en la creación de una imagen corporal alterada, siendo ésta una característica clave para el desarrollo de muchos trastornos mentales, entre los que hemos destacado: Trastornos de la Conducta Alimentaria (TCA) como la Anorexia Nerviosa (AN) atípica, el Trastorno Dismórfico Corporal (TDC) y la Dismorfia Muscular (DM). El objetivo de este estudio es conocer los diferentes factores biológicos, sociales y psicológicos que pueden participar en la creciente incidencia de estos casos. Para ello, se ha llevado a cabo una metodología de investigación cualitativa mediante un Estudio de Caso (EC) único en el que participó una usuaria de veinticuatro años de edad que admite no tener buena relación con la comida, el ejercicio y su imagen corporal. Asimismo, se han llevado a cabo tres entrevistas semiestructuradas con el objetivo de analizar su historia de vida, además de dos cuestionarios diagnósticos (EDE-Q y MDDI) y un diario personal que ha ido rellenando durante todo este proceso. Para el análisis de datos se establecieron las siguientes categorías: Uno. Factores predisponentes, Dos. Factores desencadenantes, Tres. Factores mantenedores, Cuatro. Relación con la comida, Cinco. Relación con el ejercicio. Los resultados, basados en el DMS-5, confirman la existencia de una posible anorexia nerviosa atípica.
Analisis penerapan akuntansi manajemen lingkungan pada PT. Gerbang Nusa Perkasa
Authors: Maralending Joshua Antika , Pangemanan Sifrid S. , Tirayoh ⁠Victorina Z.
Published: January 2025

Environmental damage is a problem that is often overlooked in the business world. This is due to the waste generated and overexploitation of the environment and not being managed properly. This is because companies and government agencies are not effective in implementing environmental management accounting. This study aims to determine how the analysis of the application of environmental management accounting at PT. Gerbang Nusa Perkasa. The analytical method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method, and the results are clear: PT. Gerbang Nusa Perkasa has not yet implemented environmental management accounting. There are no detailed and specific environmental costs in the income statement, and the results of the income statement do not contain elements related to environmental management. This is indicated by the absence of an account in the accounting records that would disclose environmental management.
Meine Träume zu Kirchenfinanzen und Kirchenentwicklung in Deutschland
Authors: Hoffmann Johannes
Published: January 2025

Als Ethiker, der sich seit über 40 Jahren mit Fragen ethischer Geldanlagen befasst und seit über 30 Jahren als Diakon in seiner Gemeinde tätig ist, träumt Johannes Hoffmann von einer solidarischen Kirche. Ausgangspunkt sind die Finanzskandale der Kirche in Rom und in Deutschland. Diese greift er in einer diffenrenzierten Analyse auf und macht methodische und inhaltliche Vorschläge für eine dem Gemeinwohl dienende solidarische Kirche, die der Maxime des Evangeliums folgt: „Die Armen sind die ersten Adressaten des Evangeliums.“ Daraus resultiert für ihn angesichts schwindender Priesterzahlen und zahlreicher Kirchenaustritte von Gläubigen eine Entwicklung in Gemeinden und diözesanen Strukturen, in denen Frauen und Mäner auf Augenhöhe mit Priestern und Bischöfen über ihre gemeinsame Verantwortung für die Weitergabe der Botschaft Jesu miteinander kommunizieren und arbeiten.
PEDAGOGIA HOSPITALAR: FAVORECENDO A CONTINUIDADE ESCOLAR DA CRIANÇA HOSPITALIZADA
Authors: Valente Patrícia
Published: January 2025

O Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (TCC) se concretiza por meio da pesquisa
bibliográfica, pesquisa que me elevou a obter o grau elevado de conhecimento e
aprofundamento sobre o assunto com a temática “PEDAGOGIA HOSPITALAR: Favorecendo
a Continuidade Escolar da Criança Hospitalizada”, que traz em sua totalidade uma breve
reflexão sobre o tema. Tem como objetivo geral: Analisar as obras científicas sobre a formação
e continuidade da criança hospitalizada quanto ao conhecimento escolar. Este trabalho
embasou-se na pesquisa bibliográfica através de obras de autores que trouxeram grandes
contribuições para a escrita do mesmo, as contribuições dos teóricos apontam pontos
fundamentais para nossa reflexão, como pontos positivos e negativos da participação da família,
do acompanhamento hospitalar e do pedagogo capacitado para o referido processo de
ensino/aprendizagem de crianças e adolescentes hospitalizados. Por meio de trabalhos já
publicados procurei enfatizar sobre a importância da participação e presença da família na vida
e formação e atendimento hospitalar, mostrando que sem a presença da mesma não tem como
se desenvolver, crescer e ter uma formação adequada. E para concluir é importante a presença
dos pais, familiares e professores estejam atentos e preparados para ajudar as crianças e
adolescentes no processo hospitalar e continuar sua educação escolar com qualidade para que
quando retornem à sala de aula estejam aptos e inseridos na comunidade escolar e na sociedade,
vivendo e repassando o seu aprendizado.
Use of Figurative Language in Social Media Discourse during the 2024 Indonesian Presidential Election
Authors: Syamsuddin Syamsuddin
Published: January 2025

This study examines the language styles used in netizens’ posts and comments on social media during the 2024 Presidential Election (Pilpres). Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, the research analyzes primary data in the form of written social media content and secondary data from relevant literature, utilizing orthographic and referential matching techniques. Among the 100 instances of hate speech identified, 30 distinct language styles were observed, with sarcasm (50 occurrences), hyperbole (30 occurrences), irony (20 occurrences), and rhetoric (10 occurrences) being the most prevalent. These language styles reflect expressions of dissatisfaction, anger, and criticism, while also capturing public attention. Sarcasm and irony effectively convey sharp satire, hyperbole introduces dramatic emphasis, and rhetoric evokes emotional reactions. The findings reveal that social media serves as a platform for political opinion contests, where language style functions as a strategic tool to construct narratives and influence public perception persuasively.
Pengaruh Edukasi Penggunaan Wadah Plastik Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap
Authors: Tahu Stefania Martinus , Swamilaksita Prita Dhyani , Sitoayu Laras , Nadiah Nadiah , Gifari Nazhif
Published: January 2025

Kawasan Asia menyumbang plastik terbanyak ke laut setiap tahunnya, dengan Indonesia berada di posisi kedua menghasilkan 1,29 juta ton plastik per tahun. Pada 2022, total sampah di Indonesia mencapai 34,46 juta ton, di mana 17,8% berupa plastik. Penggunaan plastik yang tidak sesuai dapat berisiko pada kesehatan, seperti kanker hati dan gangguan ginjal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi penggunaan wadah plastik terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap responden melalui platform digital. Jenis penelitian adalah pre-eksperimen dengan desain one group pretest-posttest. Data dikumpulkan secara daring melalui Google Form kepada 30 responden dari grup WhatsApp alumni SMA. Teknik total sampling digunakan dengan kriteria tertentu, dan analisis data dilakukan menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan rata-rata skor pengetahuan responden dari 7,20 ± 1,750 (sebelum edukasi) menjadi 8,58 ± 0,776 (setelah edukasi) dengan selisih 1,38 (p = 0,001). Rata-rata skor sikap juga meningkat dari 5,93 ± 1,893 menjadi 7,73 ± 0,980 dengan selisih 1,8 (p = 0,001). Karakteristik responden didominasi oleh perempuan (66,67%), berusia 29 tahun (50%), berpendidikan sarjana (66,67%), bekerja di sektor swasta (80%), dan berpendapatan di atas UMR NTT (56,67%). Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa edukasi berbasis digital efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap responden terhadap penggunaan wadah plastik. Penelitian ini berimplikasi pada pengembangan metode edukasi untuk mengurangi dampak negatif plastik bagi kesehatan dan lingkungan.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing Berbasis Proyek Dalam Pembelajaran Perkembangbiakan Tumbuhan di SD Negeri 006 Linggang Bigung
Authors: Lestari Wiwiteria
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing berbasis proyek dalam pembelajaran materi perkembangbiakan tumbuhan di SD Negeri 006 Linggang Bigung. Model ini dipilih untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa dan pemahaman mereka melalui pendekatan yang lebih aktif dan kolaboratif. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan desain siklus. Populasi penelitian mencakup seluruh siswa kelas 3, sedangkan sampel terdiri dari 14 siswa yang dipilih menggunakan teknik sampling purposive. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen, dengan analisis data menggunakan teknik kualitatif untuk menginterpretasikan hasil observasi dan laporan siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing berbasis proyek berhasil meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa, memperdalam pemahaman mereka tentang konsep perkembangbiakan tumbuhan, serta meningkatkan keterampilan sosial dan kolaborasi dalam kelompok. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran ini terbukti efektif dalam menciptakan pengalaman belajar yang lebih interaktif dan menyenangkan. Meskipun terdapat tantangan dalam pengelolaan waktu dan pemahaman materi pada sebagian siswa, penelitian ini merekomendasikan penerapan model serupa dalam konteks pembelajaran lainnya untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
Kajian Hukum Pidana Internasional Terhadap Kasus Ilegal Fishing Di Wilayah Laut Indonesia
Authors: Frahma Elen Anedya
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebijakan dan peraturan hukum Indonesia dalam menghadapi illegal fishing di wilayah perairan nasional. Aktivitas illegal fishing tidak hanya menyebabkan kerugian ekonomi yang signifikan, tetapi juga mengancam keberlanjutan ekosistem laut dan kesejahteraan masyarakat pesisir. Dengan pendekatan undang-undang (statute approach), kasus (case approach), dan konseptual (conceptual approach), penelitian ini mengidentifikasi berbagai regulasi dan kebijakan yang relevan, termasuk Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 1985 tentang ratifikasi UNCLOS, Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1983 tentang Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif (ZEE), serta Undang-Undang Nomor 45 Tahun 2009 tentang Perikanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah Indonesia telah melakukan langkah-langkah strategis untuk memberantas illegal fishing, seperti penenggelaman kapal-kapal pelaku pelanggaran, pelarangan alat tangkap yang merusak ekosistem, dan penguatan sistem pengawasan melalui teknologi modern. Selain itu, Indonesia juga menjalin kerja sama internasional untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pengelolaan wilayah maritimnya. Kebijakan-kebijakan ini menunjukkan keseriusan pemerintah dalam menjaga kedaulatan dan keberlanjutan sumber daya laut. Namun, penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa terdapat tantangan dalam pelaksanaannya, seperti kurangnya koordinasi antarinstansi, keterbatasan infrastruktur pengawasan, dan tekanan diplomatik dari negara-negara asal pelaku illegal fishing. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan koordinasi, peningkatan teknologi pengawasan, dan pendekatan yang lebih inklusif untuk memberdayakan masyarakat pesisir sebagai bagian dari solusi. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya pendekatan hukum yang komprehensif dan pelaksanaan kebijakan yang konsisten untuk mengatasi illegal fishing. Dengan upaya yang berkelanjutan, pemerintah Indonesia dapat memastikan keberlanjutan ekosistem laut, melindungi kedaulatan maritim, serta meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat pesisir, sekaligus memperkuat posisi Indonesia sebagai negara maritim yang berdaulat dan berkelanjutan.
Urgensi Pencatatan Perkawinan Di Indonesia Perspektif Maslahah
Authors: Dalimunthe Paisal Ahmad , Akbarizan Akbarizan
Published: January 2025

Pencatatan perkawinan memiliki peran penting dalam sistem hukum dan sosial di Indonesia. Sebagai instrumen legal, pencatatan perkawinan tidak hanya memberikan kepastian hukum bagi pasangan suami istri, tetapi juga melindungi hak-hak anak dan mencegah konflik sosial. Namun, fenomena nikah sirri yang tidak tercatat secara resmi masih menjadi tantangan besar, dengan dampak negatif terhadap perlindungan hak individu dan stabilitas sosial. Dari perspektif maslahah, pencatatan perkawinan memiliki relevansi yang signifikan dalam mencapai tujuan syariat, yaitu menjaga keturunan (?if? al-nasl) dan kehormatan (?if? al-‘ird). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis urgensi pencatatan perkawinan di Indonesia berdasarkan perspektif maslahah. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan pendekatan normatif, menganalisis data dari peraturan perundang-undangan, literatur ilmiah, dan jurnal akademik yang relevan. Teknik analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif melalui pendekatan maq??id asy-syar?’ah.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pencatatan perkawinan memiliki dampak positif dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum, mendukung kebijakan pembangunan sosial, dan mencegah konflik hukum di masyarakat. Implementasi kebijakan pencatatan perkawinan yang sejalan dengan prinsip maslahah dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pentingnya pencatatan sebagai langkah preventif untuk melindungi hak-hak keluarga. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya sinergi antara pemerintah, lembaga keagamaan, dan masyarakat dalam meningkatkan edukasi publik dan memperkuat kebijakan terkait pencatatan perkawinan. Dengan demikian, pencatatan perkawinan tidak hanya menjadi kewajiban hukum, tetapi juga bagian dari tanggung jawab sosial untuk menciptakan masyarakat yang adil dan sejahtera.