bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of Pre-drying Treatments on Antioxidant Activities and Quality of Dried Golden Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus citrinopileatus)
Authors: Tram Giap Pham Ngoc , Quan Tran Hong , Yen Tran Tieu , Vinh Le Ngoc , Kaewthong Pensiri , Karnjanapratum Supatra
Published: March 2024

The effects of three pre-drying treatments including blanching in hot water (60oC-70oC for 3 and 5 min), soaking in NaCl (1-4% w/v for 10 and 20 min), and soaking in citric acid (0.2-0.8% w/v for 10 and 20 min) on dried Golden oyster mushroom (GOM) were studied. Color values (L*, a*, and b*), browning index (BI), polyphenol oxidase (PPO) activity, protein content, flavonoid content (FC), total phenolic content (TPC), and antioxidant activities (metal chelating activity and DPPH radical scavenging activity) of dried mushrooms were evaluated. All pretreated mushrooms had significantly higher lightness (L*) and lower a* and b* values compared to those of un-pretreated ones. Decreases in BI and PPO activity were observed in pretreated mushrooms. Higher blanching temperatures, concentrations of NaCl and citric acid, and time yielded lower protein content, TPC, and FC. Among the pretreatments, the highest antioxidant activities were observed in citric acid treated GOM. Thus, blanching and chemical pretreatments could enhance the lightness and lower BI of dried GOM, although they lowered the nutrient levels and antioxidant activities of the dried GOM.
FINANCIAL DATA SECURITY USING BLOCK CHAIN AND PROXY RE ENCRYPTION
Authors:   IVYear B.Tech, Dept of CSE, DR. M.G.R EDUCATIONAL AND RESEARCH INSTITUTE,Maduravoyal, Chennai-95, Tamil Nadu,India, Rao. Chenna
Published: March 2024

A significant amount of data is currently preserved via the cloud. A few cryptography is used by Third Party Auditors (TPAs).frequently employed to verify data. more focused methods for requesting cloud data. The goal is to address the privacy and security declaration. By doing this, you may access information via the internet without having to deal with the hassle of web software. cloud-based storage It supports safe data storage on the cloud. Clouds are networked collections of data and mobile applications running on cloud platforms. We will have access to any record, including consumer records, from anywhere in the globe owing to cloud computing. on essence, it may be on the cloud. Used for large parking space, great scalability, and significant financial savings. Security is a problem with cloud computing. Keywords : Financial, Data Security, Block Chain, Proxy Encryption,
IOT Based Automatic Vehicle Accident Detection and Rescue System
Authors:   Electrical and Electronics Engineering& Srinivasa Ramanujan Institute of Technology, M. Mrs. Sushmi
Published: March 2024

The problem of road accidents causing loss of life is a significant issue, especially in developing nations where there is often a lack of efficient emergency response systems. These accidents result in higher fatalities due to delays in reporting to emergency services and reaching medical facilities. To address this, a new automatic vehicle accident detection and rescue system is proposed. This system utilizes accelerometers to detect vehicle crashes and sends the GPS location of the accident to relevant authorities and contacts through GSM module. This technology aims to improve response times compared to traditional methods, potentially saving more lives through swift intervention. Key Words: RF Transmitter, Accidents, GPS, GSM.
WORLD OF MOLECULES
Authors: GURLHOSUR Dr. SHRIKRISHNA H. , LAMBE Dr. JAGDISH S. , PATIL Prof. PRASHANT P.
Published: March 2024

In the vast tapestry of the universe, molecules stand as the intricate threads that weave together the fabric of matter. These entities, composed of atoms bonded together in specific arrangements, serve as the foundational units of all substances, from the air we breathe to the cells that make up our bodies. Molecules hold the secrets to the diversity and complexity of the physical world, dictating the properties and behaviors of the materials around us. In this introduction, we embark on a journey to unravel the mystery of molecules, exploring their structure, properties, and significance in the grand tapestry of existence. Through this exploration, we seek to understand the fundamental building blocks of matter and their profound implications for fields ranging from chemistry and biology to materials science and beyond. Join us as we delve into the microscopic realm of molecules, where the beauty of nature’s design unfolds in stunning complexity and elegance. At its essence, a molecule represents a stable assembly of atoms held together by chemical bonds. These bonds, whether covalent, ionic, or metallic, dictate the spatial arrangement of atoms within the molecule, giving rise to its unique characteristics and behavior. From the simplicity of diatomic molecules like hydrogen gas to the complexity of macromolecules such as proteins and DNA, molecules come in an astonishing variety of forms, each with its own set of properties and functions. The study of molecules encompasses a broad range of disciplines, including chemistry, biochemistry, and molecular biology. Understanding the structure and behavior of molecules is essential for various scientific and technological applications, ranging from drug discovery and materials science to environmental monitoring and energy production.
ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM STOCK OPNAME BERBASIS WEB PADA PT CAKRA MEDIKA UTAMA
Authors: Jims Michael
Published: March 2024

Kemajuan teknologi semakin memudahkan perusahaan dalam melakukan kegiatan operasional agar lebih efektif dan efisien salah satunya dengan sistem berbasis web. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini untuk menganalisa sistem stock opname di PT Cakra Medika Utama yang masih bersifat manual dan merancang sistem yang cocok digunakan oleh perusahaan. Sistem Stock Opname Berbasis Web ini dilakukan atas dasar kebutuhan perusahaan yang ingin meminimalkan penggunaan waktu dalam kegiatan operasional dan meminimalisir terjadinya penipuan/fraud. Hasil dari analisis dan perancangan sistem stock opname yang dibutuhkan adalah sistem berbasis web dengan perancangan menggunakan Unified Modeling Language (UML) yang menyesuaikan dengan kedudukan struktur organisasi pada perusahaan dan divisi terkait sehingga mampu memenuhi kriteria pemenuhan kebutuhan dari permasalahan perusahaan.
ANALISA PERHITUNGAN MATEMATIS BABAN PADA POROS AS RODA DEPAN SEPEDA MOTOR BEAT-FI 2023
Authors: Nugroho Cahyo Hadi , Safi'i Muhamad , Pangestu Anugrah Widhi
Published: March 2024

Sepeda motor digunakan oleh manusia dalam berbagai kegiatan dengan alasan efisiensi waktu dan ekonomis. Beban pada poros as sepeda motor sangat mempengaruhi kinerja sepeda motor tersebut, sehingga perlu dilakukan analisa untuk mengetahui pembebanan yang terjadi pada poros as roda sepeda motor tersebut. Banyak sekali analisa eksperimen, simulasi, dan perhitungan matematis untuk mengetahui beban pada poros as sepeda  motor, namun belum ada studi analisa dengan pendekatan perhitungan matematis pada poros as roda depan sepeda motor BEAT-FI dengan material ST 90 JIS 447–AISI 4340 dan mempertimbangkan daya maksimum sebesar 6,38 kW (8.68 PS)/7,500 rpm dan 9,01 Nm (0,92 kgf.m) untuk mengetahui beban yang ada pada poros tersebut. Hasil perhitungan matematis untuk aspek beban pada poros as roda depan sepeda motor HONDA BEAT-FI 2023 didapatkan beban puntir: 125,6 kg/cm dan beban lentur : 62,8 kg/cm.
PERHITUNGAN BEBAN LENTUR PADA POROS MOTOR LISTRIK MESIN PENCACAH BOTOL PLASTIK
Authors: Pangestu Anugrah Widhi , Safi'i Muhamad , Nugroho Cahyo Hadi
Published: March 2024

Mesin pencacah plastik merupakan alat yang digunakan untuk memotong plastik ukuran bersar menjadi kecil. Alat ini digerakan menggunakan motor listrik. Dalam  mesin  pencacah botol plastik  terdapat komponen  berupa  poros.  Poros  merupakan komponen berguna untuk mentransmisikan daya putar, untuk itu beban pada poros harus dipertimbangkan dalam perancangan. Banyak studi baik eksperimen, simulasi, maupun perhitungan matematis untuk mencari nilai beban lentur suatu poros guna untuk mengetahui beban maksimum pada poros. Sehingga dilakukan analisa perhitungan beban lentur pada poros motor listrik mesin pencacah botol plastik dengan material poros ST 35–AISI 1045. Hasil perhitungan matematis analisa beban lentur poros motor listrik pada mesin pencacah botol plastik dengan material ST 35–AISI 1045 dengan nilai beban lentur sebesar : 0,20 kg/cm².
Pengujian Sistem Informasi Akademik (NeoSiak) Berbasis Website Menggunakan Equivalence Partitioning dan Metode Black Box
Authors: Putri Shabrina , Farsya Asfian Saputra  , Ferdy Dwiansyah  , Ionia Veritawati
Published: March 2024

Sistem Informasi Akademik berbasis website, seperti NeoSiak, memegang peran mendukung efisiensi dan efektivitas manajemen akademik di lembaga pendidikan. Pengujian kualitas Sistem Informasi Akademik menjadi aspek kritis dalam memastikan kinerja optimal dan kehandalan sistem. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi pengujian Sistem Informasi Akademik NeoSiak berbasis website menggunakan teknik Equivalence Partitioning dan metode Black Box. Equivalence Partitioning digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi kelas kesetaraan input, sementara metode Black Box digunakan untuk mengevaluasi output sistem tanpa memperhatikan struktur internalnya. Hasil pengujian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan mendalam tentang kemampuan NeoSiak dalam menangani berbagai kondisi input, sekaligus menguji fungsionalitas keseluruhan sistem. Dengan pendekatan ini, diharapkan dapat ditemukan potensi bug dan kelemahan sistem secara menyeluruh, memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap peningkatan kualitas dan keandalan NeoSiak sebagai Sistem Informasi Akademik.
ANALISIS PERHITUNGAN ANGGARAN BIAYA RUMAH TINGGAL TIPE 240 DI KABUPATEN TORAJA UTARA
Authors: Yobel Felix , Maulana Rizal , Hermawan Anggi , Sari Sely Novita
Published: March 2024

Kabupaten Toraja Utara merupakan salah satu Kabupaten di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, dan salah satu daerah dataran tinggi. Pada era globalisasi sekarang ini pertumbuhan penduduk semakin meningkat sehingga kebutuhan akan akan rumah tinggal semakin meningkat pula. Kebutuhan akan rumah tinggal merupakan kebutuhan dasar setelah makanan dan pakaian. Membangun sebuah rumah bukan perkara mudah bagi orang-orang pada umumnya, karena dalam membangun sebuah rumah dibutuhkan biaya yang banyak dan perlu diperhatikan. Perkiraan biaya memegang peran penting dalam proses pembangunan rumah tinggal atau gedung. Oleh karena itu diperlukan perhitungan yang cermat mulai dari jumlah pekerjaan, jenis pekerjaan, dan harga bahan hingga upah pekerja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penetian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif. Metode penelitian ini digunakan untuk memecahkan masalah dengan mengumpulkan data, klasifikasi, analisis, kesimpulan dan laporan. Dilakukan juga beberapa studi literatur dengan memanfaatkan analisa yang lebih mendalam yang diwujudkan dengan pengolahan data yang lebih fokus serta menyeluruh. Dari hasil analisa Rencana Anggaran Biaya (RAB) yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa biaya yang dibutuhkan untuk pembangunan rumah tinggal tipe 240 di Kabupaten Toraja Utara adalah sebesar Rp. 1.067.728.448,- (Satu Miliar Enam Puluh Tujuh Juta Tujuh Ratus Dua Puluh Delapan Ribu Empat Ratus Empat Puluh Delapan Rupiah).
Politik Hukum Undang-undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2019 Tentang Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Nasional Untuk Pertahanan Negara
Authors: Satresna Dhezya Pandu
Published: March 2024

Jurnal ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis politik hukum Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2019 tentang Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Nasional untuk Pertahanan Negara. Isu hukum yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini adalah arah politik hukum Undang-Undang Nomor 23 tahun 2019 tentang Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Nasional untuk Pertahanan Negara dan implikasinya terhadap rakyat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam pembuatan jurnal ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan metode pendekatan undang-undang. Dibuatnya jurnal ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis politik hukum Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2019 tentang Pengelolaan Sumber Daya untuk Pertahanan Negara. Isu hukum yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini adalah Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2019 tentang arah politik pengelolaan sumber daya pertahanan negara dan dampaknya bagi rakyat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa “Undang-Undang Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Nasional” lahir dari situasi penguatan pertahanan negara dalam menghadapi ancaman melalui sistem pertahanan negara universal. Arah hukum dan politik hukum saat ini adalah untuk melindungi kedaulatan negara, keutuhan wilayah dan keamanan seluruh bangsa dari berbagai bentuk ancaman. Akan tetapi, terdapat hal yang menuai kritik baik secara prosedur pembentukan maupun materi UU 23/2019 serta potensi penyalahgunaan dalam pendanaannya dan pergolakan ditengah masyarakat
Politik Hukum Dan Problematika Harmonisasi Peraturan Dibawah Undang-undang Melalui Undang-undang Cipta Kerja
Authors: Madjid Mario Agritama S W , Fayasy Failaq Muhammad RM , Ummah Vina Rohmatul , Yulfianto Ade
Published: March 2024

Presiden Joko Widodo dalam program pemerintahan periode kedua berencana melakukan harmonisasi peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia. Pada mulanya, dalam Debat Capres 2019 menggagas ide pembentukan Badan Pusat Legislasi Nasional (BPLN), sementara dalam realisasi justru dibentuk Omnibus Law UU No. 11 tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja untuk mewujudkan politik hukum tersebut. Penelitian ini bertitik tekan pada dua masalah utama yakni terkait politik hukum harmonisasi peraturan dibawah undang-undang melalui omnibus law UU Cipta Kerja dan problematika harmonisasi peraturan tersebut disertai solusi. Ini merupakan penelitian hukum yuridis normatif dengan studi kepustakaan. Data yang diperoleh dari sumber-sumber primer maupun sekunder dan ditelaah secara kualitatif. Terkait kesimpulan, politik hukum harmonisasi peraturan dibawah undang-undang dapat dilacak melalui cetak biru UU Ciptaker berupa sasaran reformasi regulasi serta pertimbangan yuridis berupa aturan yang tumpang tindih. Namun sayangnya dalam pembentukan UU tersebut justru minim partisipasi. Kemudian, persoalan harmonisasi banyak terdapat pada sektor peraturan dibawah undang-undang karena sebab utama berupa ego sektoral antar lembaga dan badan pemerintahan. Sebagai solusi, perlu dibentuk badan independen atau secara efektif melalui reformasi BPHN untuk mengharmonisasi peraturan dibawah undang-undang secara aktif dan preventif
MOTHER'S EXPERIENCE IN GIVING EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING: A SCOPING REVIEW
Authors: Setyanti Dian Shofia Reny , Rokhanawati Dewi
Published: March 2024

Exclusive Breastfeeding is to offer only breast milk without additional food until the baby is 6 months old, except for medicine and vitamins. Breast milk is still given until the age of 2 years. Target of the Ministry of Health's Strategic Plan in offering Exclusive Breastfeeding which has not yet reached the target in 2015-2019. Various impacts that will arise because breast milk is not given, for example diarrhea and ARI. The purpose of this article is to conduct an evidence-based review related to the experience of mothers in exclusive breastfeeding. This scoping review method uses the Arksey & O'Malley framework which consists of 5 stages, namely identification of review questions, identification of relevant studies, study selection, data mapping (data charting), and compiling, summarizing, and reporting results. Search articles through Ebsco, Pubmed, and Wiley Online Library databases. Selection of articles with Prism Flow Chart which is used to describe the flow of article search, perform Critical Appraisal to assess the quality of articles. The results based on the 8 articles obtained, obtained 7 articles with Grade A and 1 article with grade B. Furthermore, 2 themes were obtained, namely factors that affect the success of exclusive breastfeeding and obstacles that affect exclusive breastfeeding. The conclusion of the 8 articles, only 1 article was found that discussed the condition of the mother and the support of health workers in the factors that influence the success of exclusive breastfeeding. And only 1 article was found that discussed the condition of mothers in the barriers to exclusive breastfeeding.
THE EFFECT OF PERCEIVED ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE MEDIATED BY AFFECTIVE COMMITMENTS AT MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY, YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Aini Rohana Nur , Tjahjono Heru Kurnianto , Rahayu D.A Meika Kurnia Puji
Published: March 2024

One of the important discussions related to human resources is the aspect of performance because it will determine the success of an organization. This study aims to analyze the mediating role of affective commitment on the effect of perceived organizational support on employee performance. Respondents in this study were permanent employees of the University of Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. The samples used were 144 which were selected using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method with Analysis Moment of Structural (AMOS) 24.0 software. This study found that perceived organizational support had a significant direct effect on performance. This study also shows that the perceived organizational support has a significant effect on affective commitment, and there is a significant effect between affective commitment on performance. The findings of this study indicate that affective commitment has not been able to mediate perceived organizational support for performance. Recommendations for leaders, employees, and future research are discussed.
ANALYSIS OF MATHEMATIC CONNECTION ABILITY ON TRIANGLE AND QUALITY MATERIAL WITH REALISTIC MATHEMATICS EDUCATION APPROACH FROM SELF ESTEEM STUDENTS OF CLASS VII SMPS MUHAMMADIYAH 1 MEDAN ACADEMIC YEAR 2021/2022
Authors: Sahira Adinda , Fauzi M. Amin
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the completeness of students' learning outcomes with mathematical connection abilities through a realistic mathematics education approach, to find out how students' self-esteem is in learning mathematics, and to determine students' mathematical connection abilities based on the categories of high, medium, and low self-esteem obtained. This type of research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The study was conducted in Class VII Integrated 4 SMPS Muhammadiyah 1 Medan with a total of 35 students. The instrument used is a mathematical connection ability test, self-esteem questionnaire and interview with selected subjects with 1 student in the high self-esteem category, 2 students in the medium category and 3 students in the low category. The results showed: 1) The classical completeness of the learning outcomes test was 88.5%. 2) the results of self-esteem of students who have high self-esteem are 5 students, moderate self-esteem are 24 students and low self-esteem are 6 students. 3) Students' mathematical connection abilities in Integrated 4th grade VII in three categories, including high self-esteem in learning mathematics with a realistic mathematics education approach, students fulfill all indicators of mathematical connection ability. In the moderate self-esteem category, students meet two indicators of mathematical connection ability well but are less than perfect on one indicator. And at low self-esteem students are less able to meet the three indicators well
PLANNING AND IMPLEMENTATION OF ODOO ERP HUMAN RESOURCE APPLICATION MODULE USING ACCELERATED SAP (ASAP) METHOD IN HEAVY EQUIPMENT RENTAL COMPANY
Authors: Affandy Affandy , Widodo Suryarini , Sarah Syti
Published: March 2024

An integrated information system in the Human Resources Department (HRD) is needed for good HR management to improve employee performance. The Importance of Odoo ERP Implementation Human Resource Application Module to replace a system that uses excel sheets into an automation process in the employee payroll process according to the company's business processes. Based on these problems, research was conducted to plan and implement this module using the Accelerated SAP (ASAP) method. The ASAP method is a framework method that is applied to project management to improve efficiency in the implementation of Odoo ERP. The results of this study are the renewal of the business process for employee payroll with changes in the division of labor between actors in HRD and the Accounting & Finance Department. In addition, customization and configuration of the Human Resource Application module was carried out according to the payroll process business blueprint. The process of testing this application uses the Black Box Testing method which is focused on functional specifications.
FACTORS AFFECTING AUDIT REPORT LAG ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE (FOR THE PERIODS OF 2019 – 2020)
Authors: El Ghofiqiy Fahmil Furqon , Mulya Hadri
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence audit report lag on the transportation and logistics sector registered in Indonesia stock exchange in the periods 2019 and 2020. The study sample was determined by purposive sampling method. The data used are secondary data from financial statements published by Indonesia stock exchange. The analytical methods used are descriptive statistical analysis and multiple regression statistical analysis. The results showed that going concern opinion was proved to have a significant effect on audit report lag. The tax incentives, public accounting firm size and company size did not affect significantly on audit report lag. The tax incentives did not affect significantly on audit report lag due to companies submitted their financial statement reports on time in order to get tax incentives. Each company that would conduct an auditing would consider to the size of the public accounting firm that would hold auditing of the company. It is also in line with the auditor who will consider the size of the company to be audited so that the auditor can estimate the timeliness of conducting the auditing.
THE EFFECT OF THE USE OF BIRTHING BALL ON PAIN REDUCTION IN WOMEN IN PMB YUYU YULIYATI, S. ST
Authors: Idaningsih Ayu , Wahyu Yuyun , Royani Mitha Annisa
Published: March 2024

Introduction. Pain in labor can be overcome pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic to prevent excessive pain. One effort to reduce pain in labor is to use the birthing ball technique. Destinations. This study aims to determine the effect of using the birthing ball technique on reducing pain in labor. Methods. In this study, the researcher used a pre-experimental research design using a one-shot case study design. The sample of this study was 15 people according to the interpretation of childbirth carried out in March - May 2022 at PMB Yuyu Yuliyati S.ST. Univariate and bivariate analysis in this study used computer assistance with a software program (SPSS). Results and Conclusions. The results showed that the pain scale before the birthing ball was done on average 6.93 and after the birthing ball was done the average was 4.60. This shows the effect of the use of birthing balls on reducing pain in mothers giving birth at PMB Yuyu Yuliyati, S. ST with (p-value = 0.00).. In this study, it was proven that the use of birthing balls in laboring mothers had an effect on reducing pain, so the use of birthing balls could be used as complementary midwifery care in the labor process as an effort to reduce pain during labor and can add knowledge and insight and can be used as a reference for further research .
Biological Benefits of Diallyl Disulfide, A Garlic-Derived Natural Organic Sulfur Compound
Authors: Sonaji Amle Vandana , Pradeep Ade Rajkumar , Ganesh Chapke Sima , Sambhaji Dudhate Gitanjali , Anamika  , Kumar Roshan , Mziray Amir Nurdini , Boateng Edward Amoah , Nyarko Richard Owusu , Boateng Paul Owusu
Published: March 2024

There is a possibility that diallyl disulfide and diallyl trisulfide can alleviate neuropathic pain in rats that have been subjected to CCI. The mechanisms by which these compounds alleviate pain entail an increase in the levels of H2S, BDNF, and Nrf2 in the sciatic nerve and the dorsal root ganglion (DRG). The use of garlic as a functional food and as a great source of pharmacologically active compounds is widely recognised and generally accepted. One of the most important bioactive components of garlic is called diallyl disulfide (DADS), and it possesses a number of beneficial biological effects. These capabilities include anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antibacterial, cardiovascular protective, neuroprotective, and anticancer actions. In this review, the biological roles of DADS were reviewed in a systematic manner, and the molecular mechanisms that underlie these functions were explored. We have high hopes that this review will not only offer direction and insight into the existing body of literature, but will also make it possible for future study and the development of DADS for the intervention and treatment of other disorders.
Distribution of Babesiosis among Human and Cattle in Baquba City
Authors: Ibrahim Jaber Safa
Published: March 2024

In this study, 30 specimens blood were collected from cattle infected with Babesiasis and 30 blood samples were taken from humans infected with Babesiasis too. Also, 15 blood samples were taken from healthy cattle and 15 blood samples were taken from healthy individuals as control groups. The samples were collected from the cattle at the veterinary clinic in Baquba city-Iraq. While human samples were collected from Al-Razi Hospital in Diyala Province during the period from May to December 2023. The results showed that the middle standard of acute Babesiasis in the cattle was higher than humans Babesiasis with no important variations,  P= 0.36. While the middle standard of chronic Babesiasis in the cattle was high in comparison to Babesiasis in man with height important variations, P<0.001. The middle standard of acute Babesiasis in humans was high in comparison to the healthy individuals with height important variations, P=<0.001. However the chronic Babesiasis was high concentration compared to the healthy individuals, P=<0.001.  Furthermore the acute Babesia infection was high level compared to the healthy peoples, P=<0.001. Also the chronic babesiasis in cattle was high level in comparison to the healthy group, P=<0.001. But that no moral variation among age groups and distribution sites among infected human.
Analysis of Physico-Chemical Factors of Ramganga River Water in Bareilly District
Authors: Kumar Sunil , Jain Vikas
Published: March 2024

The systematic study was carried out to determine the physico-chemical parameters of water samples of Ramganga River in Bareilly district. The rivers are an essential water resource and used for several purposes. The water quality of all fresh water ecosystems is assessed by the physico-chemical. Water samples were collected from 3 sites along the river and analyzed using standard methods in laboratory. The physico-chemical characteristics were studied and analyzed for a period of 6 months from April 2022 to September 2022. Various physico-chemical parameters such as Temperature, PH, transparency, total dissolved solids, total suspended solids, DO, FCO2, Carbonates, Bicarbonates, chlorides, Calcium, Magnesium, Total hardness of lake were estimated throughout the year.
Fungi Associated with Post-harvest Losses of Multani Mango
Authors: Qayyum Hamza , Mehmood Yasir , Gondal Amjad Shahzad , Sajid Muhammad , Sheeraz Muhammad , Hussain Shabir , Irfan Muhammad , Abeer Muhammad
Published: March 2024

The Multani mango, renowned for its exceptional taste and aromatic profile, is a cultivar thriving in the fertile soils of Multan, Pakistan, representing a cherished tropical delicacy. Despite its esteemed status in the region's mango-producing legacy, a formidable challenge arises from its limited shelf life. Fungal pathogens associated with the mango curtail its shelf life and detrimentally impact fruit yield and quality. This study aimed to isolate and identify fungal pathogens linked to Mango anthracnose, stem end rot, side rot, and fruit fly attack symptoms. Ten mango fruits exhibiting symptoms were systematically sampled from three distinct markets in Multan, totalling 30 fruits for each disease symptom category. Isolation and identification outcomes revealed that in mangoes displaying anthracnose symptoms, Colletotrichum gloeosporoides was present in 100% of fruit samples, followed by Aspergillus fumigatus (72.72%). For mango fruits with stem end rot, Botryodiplodia theobromae was identified in 90.90% of samples, followed by Colletotrichum gloeosporoides (70%). Fruits exhibiting symptoms of fruit fly attack and side rot contained Aspergillus flavus in 99.90% and 88.81% of samples, respectively. These findings underscore the pivotal role of fungal pathogens in the Multani mango's shelf-life predicament, necessitating strategic interventions in cultivation and post-harvest handling. The identification of specific pathogens provides valuable insights for targeted management practices aimed at preserving the quality and extending the shelf life of this esteemed mango cultivar.
Effects of Environmental Variables on Some Aquatic Biota of Jabi Lake, Federal Capital Territory, Abuja
Authors:   Department of Zoology, Nasarawa State University, Keffi, Nigeria., A. M. Motunrayo
Published: March 2024

The presence of environmental variables above regulatory permissible limit especially, high levels of toxic substances and heavy metals in freshwater bodies represents a global public health issue. Aquatic ecosystems are critical components of the global environment and essential contributors to biodiversity and ecological productivity. The effects of environmental variables on some aquatic biota of Jabi Lake was studied from January, 2022 to December, 2023 using a combination of insitu and laboratory analyses. Seven stations were selected; the tributaries (3 stations), the confluent station and 3 stations within the Lake, to determine the physico-chemical, nutrients and biological characteristics based on the activities in and around the various stations. Physico-Chemical parameters measured were: Atmospheric temperature, Water temperature, pH, Dissolved Oxygen (DO), Turbidity, Water Electrical Conductivity (WEC), Water current, Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), Total Dissolved Solid (TDS), Alkalinity, Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) and Nitrite. Nutrients: Phosphate and Nitrate. Metals: Copper (Cu), Iron (Fe), Lead (Pb), Zinc, Chromium and Cadmium. Some of the parameters were within the regulatory permissible limit while few above the standard. There were significant differences (P<0.05) between these parameters, within the months, stations and seasons. The result of biotic fauna recorded shows composition and abundance of 4 phyla, 9 classes, 25 families and 45 species. Temperature has the most pronounced effect on the distribution and abundance of aquatic fauna, followed by DO in the CCA analysis. The Shannon Weiner species diversity index is 1.14. Pearson correlation ®between fauna family and hydro-chemical parameters shows that phosphate was significant at P< 0.05 followed by COD, EC and BOD.
The The Effect of Adding Different Levels of Aqueous Extract of Cloves to the Drinking Water of Broiler Chickens (Ross 308) on Blood Biochemical Characteristics and Some Indicators of Oxidative Stress
Authors:   Department of Animal production, College of Agriculture, University of Kerbala, Iraq., Qassim Baqer Haider
Published: March 2024

This study was conducted in the poultry field of the Department of Animal Production College of Agriculture - University of Karbala for a period of 35 days, from 6/10/2022 to 9/11/2022, to demonstrate the effect of the aqueous extract of cloves added to the drinking water of broiler chickens on blood traits. Biochemistry and some indicators of oxidation, where 240 Ross308 broiler chicks were used, one day old, unsexed, and the average weight of the chicks was 40 gm, distributed randomly into 4 treatments and each treatment 3 replicates of 20 chicks "for each replicate, and the aqueous extract was added to the drinking water Since the first day, my agencies: T1: control treatment without addition, T2: adding 10 ml / liter of water, T3: adding 20 ml / liter of water, T4: adding 30 ml / liter of water, and the most important results that we obtained were summarized: A highly significant increase (p≤ 01) in the blood serum glucose concentration of the T4 treatment compared to the control treatment. As for the T3 treatment, it excelled at the level of (p≤ 0.01) in the concentration of total protein, albumin and globulin, as well as cholesterol, triglycerides and LDL, compared to the control treatment. The results showed a highly significant increase (p ≤ 0.01) in the ALT enzyme for the T3 treatment. As for the AST enzyme, its concentration increased in the T2 treatment, which was similar to the control treatment in the significance of this enzyme. In the same results, a highly significant (p ≤ 0.01) superiority was observed in the concentration of GPX enzyme for T4, T3 treatment over T2, T1 treatments. As for the CAT enzyme, its concentration increased at a significant level (p ≤ 0.01) in T3 treatment birds, but it was significantly similar to the control treatment. As for the T4 treatment, it increased significantly in the MDA rate compared to the control treatment
Estimation of the Leaf Area Index and Light Intensity in a Brazilian Tropical Forest Fragment
Authors: Oliveira Filho Paulo Costa de , Carvalho Júnior Reinaldo Senra de , Martins Kelly Geronazzo , Lisboa Gerson dos Santos
Published: March 2024

In order to apply techniques aimed at the restoration and recovery of forest fragments, it is necessary to understand the ecological succession of the respective biome and the factors influencing its dynamics. Luminosity is one of the key factors for comprehending the cycle of native forests, influenced not only by climatic seasonality but also by the canopy structure and forest strata. The Leaf Area Index (LAI) is directly linked to plant growth conditions. The objective of this study is to map the distribution of LAI in the canopy of a Mixed Ombrophilous Forest fragment using non-destructive methods and to quantify luminosity. The research was conducted around the University Campus of the State University of the Midwest - UNICENTRO, in the municipality of Irati, Paraná, Brazil. These variables underwent numerical terrain modeling using the free software SPRING, resulting in two spatial representations, each containing four classes for each variable. The data underwent statistical analysis using Spearman's and Pearson's correlations, resulting in coefficients of 0.89 and 0.9, respectively. Thus, both variables are strongly linked, with LAI as the independent variable and luminosity as the dependent variable. The use of numerical terrain modeling for the variables proved appropriate, as it allowed the expression of visual features that can be observed within the experimental area.
Edad óptima de corte en Pasto Cuba OM - 22 (Pennisetum sp) en la producción de biomasa en el trópico húmedo
Authors: Mendoza-Vélez Carlos Fernando , Ronquillo-Narváez Estefany Ximena , Jumbo-Romero Pablo Aníbal
Published: March 2024

El objetivo fue determinar la edad de corte optima en producción de biomasa (50, 60,70 días) en el pasto Cuba OM- 22 (Pennisetum sp). La investigación tuvo una duración de 133 días partiendo de los meses de julio hasta noviembre de 2021 considerándose época seca de acuerdo a datos del INAMHI, se conformó en 3 tratamientos y 7 repeticiones dando un total de 21 unidades experimentales, el diseño que se utilizó fue un DBCA. El estudio se lo realizó mediante el análisis de varianza (ANOVA) y la separación de las medias de Tukey. El tratamiento que obtuvo los mejores resultados es el T3 (70 días) con las siguientes variables altura del pasto 2,71 cm, peso del pasto 17,01 kg m-2, ancho de hoja 3,4 cm, largo de hoja 1,45 cm, producción por hectárea 170.100 kg ha-1 y fibra 36,71 %. En lo que respecta materia seca el mejor resultado lo obtuvo el T2 (60 días) con un resultado de 36480,8 kg ha-1 y proteína el T1 (50 días) con 13,98% quedando, así como los mejores tratamientos con respecto al análisis de varianza, lo cual queda comprobado que la edad de corte si influye el en porcentaje de proteína en el pasto Cuba OM-22 (Pennisetum sp).
Inhalation and Topical Application of Rose Essential Oil – A Systematic Overview of Rosa damascena Aromatherapy
Authors: Miljković Ana , Aćimović Milica , Božanić Tanjga Biljana , Lončar Biljana , Raičević Vidak , Šovljanski Olja , Travičić Vanja , Pezo Milada , Pezo Lato
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this systematic overview is to establish the impact of inhalation and topical application of Rosa damascena essential oil in aromatherapy practice. A bibliometric analysis using the different scientific databases was conducted to examine scientific documents related to “rose aromatherapy” and “Rosa damascena aromatherapy”. Microsoft Excel and VOSviewer software were used to extract and visualize information. Founded on a review of 93 papers, the scent of rose essential oil has applications in aromatherapy for reducing anxiety, alleviating pain, improving sleep quality, as well as alleviating physiological symptoms during menopause and PMS. It aids in mitigating stress and reducing stress and reducing depression and fatigue, for relaxation and improving cognitive function, among other benefits. Ultimately, rose essential oil is safe and suitable for self-administration via inhalation or topical application, either alone or with other essential oils.
Antibacterial activity of endophytic fungi associated with Aspidosperma subincanum Mart. against Gram-positive bacteria
Authors: De Andrade Angélica Diniz , Vieira Ana Paula Gonçalves Coelho , Campana Priscilla Rodrigues Valadares , Silva Cláudia Gontijo , Almeida Vera Lúcia de , Silva Andreia Fonseca , Scoaris Denise de Oliveira
Published: March 2024

Endophytic fungi are microorganisms that inhabit plant tissues, without causing damage to the host. When in association with medicinal plants, they are able to prompt the production of secondary metabolites with important biological activities. The aim of this study was to evaluate the antibacterial activity of endophytic fungi associated with Aspidosperma subincanum against Gram positive bacteria of clinical relevance and perform the chemical characterization of the extract with the highest antibacterial activity. Endophytic fungi isolated from leaves of A. subincanum were submitted to ethanolic extraction. The antibacterial activity of the extracts was evaluated against S. aureus ATCC 25923, using the microdilution method. From a total of 116 extracts, only 4 (3.44%) were considered positive and then evaluated against B. cereus. The ethanolic endophytic extract AM59.1-98 was able to completely inhibit the growth of both microorganisms and was selected for chemical characterization, which indicated the presence of saponins and tannins. Further studies have to be conducted to confirm if the chemical substances detected are those responsible for its antibacterial activity. The current research provides, for the first time, substantial results concerning the antibacterial activity of endophytes associated with A. subincanum as an alternative path in the search for new drugs.
Pfaffia glomerata (Spreng.) Pedersen: ginseng brasileiro, potencial da sociobiodiversidade brasileira
Authors: Prudente Claudia Mascagni , Ramos Carliana Soares , Rodrigues Domingos Sávio , Oliveira Junior Clovis José Fernandes de
Published: March 2024

Pfaffia glomerata (Spreng.) Pedersen, ginseng brasileiro, é uma espécie nativa de interesse econômico amplamente utilizada como medicinal e de grande potencial para produção em agroecossistemas ecológicos e sustentáveis. O objetivo deste trabalho foi sistematizar informações sobre P. glomerata, seus usos e conhecimentos associados. A pesquisa foi produzida por meio de revisão sistemática na literatura científica, aplicando as palavras-chave “Pfaffia glomerata” e “ginseng brasileiro”. Verifica-se que P. glomerata possui ampla distribuição no Brasil e suas raízes são tradicionalmente usadas para diversas indicações terapêuticas, sendo uma espécie caracterizada como adaptogênica. O grande potencial farmacológico da espécie tem sido associado à presença de 20-hidroxiecdisona. Diante de inúmeras perspectivas de uso, abre-se campos para investigar sobre as diferenças regionais da espécie, seus compostos bioativos e especialmente a interferência das variáveis ambientais e condições de cultivo nos teores dos compostos de maior interesse, bem como investigar sua produção em policultivos e sistemas agroflorestais.
Encefalite rábica em bos tauros: relato de caso
Authors: Encarnação Bárbara Marques , Pereira Washington Luiz Assunção , Costa Waleria Rubia Almeida da , Chagas André Antônio Correa das , Sarmento Vânia Pinto , Couceiro Giselle Almeida , Bernal Marcella Katheryne Marques
Published: March 2024

A raiva é uma das doenças neurológicas mais comuns em bovinos no Brasil, sendo responsável por perdas econômicas significativas. Os dados sobre o impacto econômico dessa doença enfocam principalmente o ponto de vista da saúde pública, dando ênfase aos custos relacionados à prevenção da raiva em humanos e animais. Pesquisas específicas sobre os prejuízos causados pela doença em bovinos, carecem de uma análise detalhada das propriedades rurais afetadas com base em dados dos órgãos oficiais responsáveis pelo controle da doença. O objetivo deste trabalho foi apresentar um relato de caso de um bovino que veio a óbito após ser acometido pelo vírus da raiva durante um surto dessa enfermidade em uma propriedade localizada no município de Santana do Araguaia, Pará, Brasil. Os achados histopatológicos que permitiram o diagnóstico dessa doença foram a observação de corpúsculo de Negri, assim como necrose neuronal. Na região Norte, a raiva é endêmica e os estados que possuem os maiores rebanhos, são os que apresentam maior quantidade de notificações.
Desvendando o TDAH: genética, neurobiologia e desafios no diagnóstico
Authors: Macari Matheus Dal Bosco , Marques Emanuel Arislândio Costa , Netta Maria Denize Lelo Santiago , Fonseca Laura Kailanny Vieira Veloso da , Anjos Leonardo Nepomuceno dos , Nascimento Bárbara Moura Lima , Hilgert Micaela Reinert , Casellato Beatriz
Published: March 2024

O Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH) é um transtorno neuropsiquiátrico com bases genéticas e neurobiológicas, apresentando três tipos distintos: desatento, hiperativo/impulsivo e combinado. O início dos sintomas geralmente ocorre por volta dos sete anos de idade, associado a mudanças nas sinapses no córtex pré-frontal. Fatores genéticos, como polimorfismos nos genes DAT1 e DRD4, estão implicados, mas não existe um teste genético específico para o diagnóstico. A deficiência de dopamina e noradrenalina no córtex pré-frontal é central no TDAH, com influência ambiental, como exposição pré-natal ao tabagismo, também desempenhando papel. Em adultos, os sintomas incluem desatenção, impulsividade, inquietação e desregulação emocional, com desafios no funcionamento diário. A avaliação busca critérios do DSM-V, considerando a idade de início dos sintomas e fatores de risco. Cerca de 25% dos pacientes podem desenvolver transtornos de ansiedade. Em relação a transtornos do humor, o TDAH pode representar um precursor da bipolaridade pediátrica. O diagnóstico é desafiador, dependendo principalmente da anamnese e critérios do DSM-V, sendo suscetível a subjetividade e possíveis erros.
Does resistant starch have an effect on intestinal modulation? An integrative review
Authors: Marzano Kemilly Laiz Barrionuevo , Nunes Bruna Vieira , Sousa Roberto Cesar Santos de , Assis Jaciene Lopes de Jesus , Reis Ronielli Cardoso , Viana Eliseth de Souza , Melo Júlio Onésio Ferreira , Labanca Renata Adriana , Araújo Raquel Linhares Bello de
Published: March 2024

Starch is a polysaccharide that is abundant in nature, composed of amylose and amylopectin. Resistant starch (RS) is a form that reaches the large intestine without complete digestion. By fermenting in the colon, RS provides carbon and energy to anaerobic bacteria, altering the microbiota and its metabolic activities. The gut microbiota influences physiological functions and human health. Resistant starch, similar to dietary fiber, increases short-chain fatty acids, triggering beneficial effects and modulating gut flora. However, in this integrative review, an overview of recent studies investigating the effect of resistant starch on intestinal modulation will be provided, with the following guiding question: Does resistant starch have a beneficial effect on the modulation of intestinal microbiota? The studies available in Portuguese and English, in the PubMed, Virtual Health Library (BVS) databases, were searched using an advanced search. The articles have shown that formulations containing resistant starch have a positive impact on intestinal modulation and the prevention or therapy of certain metabolic diseases. However, more insights are needed regarding resistant starch, in order to know which type of resistant starch and from which plant matrix has the best effect on health.
O cuidado pré-natal fundamentado no Nursing Role Effectiveness Model: reflexão teórica
Authors: Tostes Nádia Cecília Barros , Silvino Zenith Rosa , Souza Claudio José de , Oliveira Márcia Farias de , Lima Leilson da Silva
Published: March 2024

A melhoria da qualidade da atenção pré-natal contribui para a redução das taxas de morbimortalidade infantil no Brasil. Adotar a perspectiva do Nursing Role Effectiveness Model (NREM) para refletir sobre a importância do trabalho dos enfermeiros na assistência ao pré-natal pode   representar uma maneira de solidificar a atuação destes profissionais e estender seu escopo de prática. Desta forma o objetivo deste trabalho foi refletir sobre os conceitos essenciais do NREM e sua aplicabilidade na avaliação das práticas gerenciais de enfermeiros que atuam no pré-natal de baixo risco. Trata-se de um estudo teórico-reflexivo, que parte das concepções filosóficas e epistemológicas do NREM, desenvolvido para auxiliar na tarefa desafiadora de avaliar a contribuição da enfermagem para cuidados de qualidade e resultados em um ambiente de saúde. Esse modelo segue a orientação teórica basilar da Tríade de Donabedian (estrutura-processo-resultado), apropriando-se de seus conceitos com menor abstração, adquirindo particularidade ao incorporar como componente específico a   contribuição da enfermagem. Na assistência pré-natal, o modelo pode ser utilizado para avaliar como a atuação dos enfermeiros influencia a experiência da gestante, a identificação de riscos, a orientação sobre autocuidado e a promoção de uma gravidez saudável. Refletir sobre a aplicabilidade do NREM na avaliação da assistência   pré-natal implica em reconhecer como este modelo pode ser incorporado para construção de ferramentas avaliativas que, ao possibilitarem, de forma inequívoca, a comprovação dos resultados dos cuidados do enfermeiro reforçam o protagonismo destes profissionais e podem garantir a prestação de uma assistência segura e de qualidade.