bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factors affecting the development of the Bioeconomy in Latvia
Authors:   Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Muska Aina , Zvirbule Andra ,   Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Pilvere Irina ,   Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies
Published: August 2021

In the European Union, including Latvia, the development of the bioeconomy by exploiting the potential of research, innovation and knowledge transfer is considered to be the basis for economic growth. The research aims to assess the drivers of and barriers to bioeconomic development in Latvia and define actions facilitating the development of the national bioeconomy. The present research employed mostly SWOT analysis in combination with expert judgement. The research concluded that the overall trend in the following strengths of the bioeconomy: Research infrastructure and modern technical equipment for the development of the bioeconomic knowledge base (3S) and Vast regional coverage of and cooperation among leading research institutions in the field of bioeconomics (1S) was negative, as the total impact of the threats exceeded the total impact of the opportunities. However, the overall trend in the strength Extensive initial activities and the knowledge base for bioeconomic research (2S) was positive, as the total impact of the opportunities exceeded the total impact of the threats. The total impact of exogenous factors on the weaknesses in the development of the bioeconomy was positive; therefore, the total impact of exogenous factors tended to weaken the weaknesses. Since the largest positive impacts on endogenous factors were made by the following opportunities: Effective support for independent innovation projects implemented by large companies (3O) and Stimulation of innovation in the small and medium enterprise sector in active synergy with national research priorities and available funding (2IO), it is necessary to increase government and private sector funding for R&D in order to contribute to the development of the bioeconomy in Latvia. The availability of funding should be balanced and predictable in the long term to reduce the impact of the threat Public policies and insufficient and unpredictable funding for research and development hinder the development of bioeconomy industries and steady growth opportunities (2T). To encourage the business sector to invest in R&D, including in the bioeconomy industries, public support and various incentives for entrepreneurs are needed.
Integrated farming: the way to sustainable agriculture in Latvia
Authors:   Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Naglis-Liepa Kaspars , Kreismane Dzidra ,   Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Berzina Laima ,   Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Frolova Olga ,   Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Aplocina Elita ,   Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies
Published: August 2021

Agricultural production is currently at a crossroads due to the need to balance the requirements of climate, biodiversity, air quality, and access to food health, farmers' incomes and economic conditions. These demands are often controversial, and the goals of policy makers are contradictory. Sustainability in agriculture needs to be put into practice. The concept of sustainable agriculture is based on agro-ecology and a system approach and aims to promote sustainable, resilient, cost-effective and stable farming systems. Based on the analysis of the scientific literature and the current situation, the paper authors have concluded that a logical path to sustainability is integrated agriculture. It is a whole farm management system that allows farmers to identify opportunities and threats and act accordingly, while also taking into account the interests of consumers in their business. The paper aims to outline the role of integrated agriculture in the development of sustainable agriculture based on the analysis of the relevant scientific literature and the current situation. Integrated management is the knowledge-based management of all available resources integrated farms are able to provide climate benefits, provide more diverse (especially pasture) land management, farm animals have a higher quality of life and survival.
Pancreatic Differentiation of Stem Cells Reveals Pathogenesis of a Syndrome of Ketosis-Prone Diabetes
Authors: Yang Diane , Patel Sanjeet , Szlachcic Wojciech J. , Chmielowiec Jolanta , Scaduto Diane , Putluri Nagireddy , Sreekumar Arun , Suliburk James , Metzker Michael , Balasubramanyam Ashok , Borowiak Malgorzata
Published: August 2021

Genetic analysis of an adult patient with an unusual course of ketosis-prone diabetes (KPD) and lacking islet autoantibodies demonstrated a nucleotide variant in the 5′-untranslated region (UTR) of PDX1, a β-cell development gene. When differentiated to the pancreatic lineage, his induced pluripotent stem cells stalled at the definitive endoderm (DE) stage. Metabolomics analysis of the cells revealed that this was associated with leucine hypersensitivity during transition from the DE to the pancreatic progenitor (PP) stage, and RNA sequencing showed that defects in leucine-sensitive mTOR pathways contribute to the differentiation deficiency. CRISPR/Cas9 manipulation of the PDX1 variant demonstrated that it is necessary and sufficient to confer leucine sensitivity and the differentiation block, likely due to disruption of binding of the transcriptional regulator NFY to the PDX1 5′-UTR, leading to decreased PDX1 expression at the early PP stage. Thus, the combination of an underlying defect in leucine catabolism characteristic of KPD with a functionally relevant heterozygous variant in a critical β-cell gene that confers increased leucine sensitivity and inhibits endocrine cell differentiation resulted in the phenotype of late-onset β-cell failure in this patient. We define the molecular pathogenesis of a diabetes syndrome and demonstrate the power of multiomics analysis of patient-specific stem cells for clinical discovery.
A TEORIA FEMINISTA DO DIREITO E SUAS DEMANDAS
Authors: Calil Mário Lúcio Garcez , Markman Debora
Published: August 2021

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo estudar as reivindicações feministas por direitos, sob o nome de “teoria feminista do direito”. Para tanto, será feita pesquisa bibliográfica, utilizando-se, na escrita, o método dedutivo. A Teoria Feminista do Direito é uma “teoria crítica” relacionada a vários paradigmas do Direito. Justifica-se o estudo ora apresentado em decorrência de ainda ser escassa a bibliografia sobre o tema no Brasil. Além disso, é temática relevante para o tratamento jurídico das mulheres, a partir de suas demandas especificamente voltadas ao direito, em especial quanto à dignidade e à isonomia. Concluiu-se que a teoria feminista do direito é importante no que se relaciona às reivindicações pela igualdade de gênero, especialmente por sua relação estrita com os direitos humanos das mulheres.
A ILUSÃO NA FILOSOFIA DE JULIÁN MARÍAS E O MÉTODO APAC: POSSIBILIDADE DE RECUPERAÇÃO PELA CONSCIÊNCIA AUTOBIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Siqueira Gilmar , Leão Júnior Teófilo Marcelo de Arêa , Cangussu Dantas Cachichi Rogério
Published: August 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é tratar do sentido positivo que a palavra ilusão tem na língua espanhola tomando como base a filosofia de Julián Marías. Ver-se-á como o conceito positivo de ilusão guarda profunda relação com a perspectiva filosófica da vida humana como narrativa. Ao fim, se tratará de como o método APAC incentiva em seus recuperandos a consciência autobiográfica como meio de ressocialização. Conclui-se que o método APAC, em seu trabalho de recuperação, realiza a perspectiva da ilusão em sentido positivo estudada por Julián Marías. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida utilizando o método de abordagem hipotético-dedutivo, o procedimento comparativo, a técnica de documentação indireta, a pesquisa bibliográfica: em livros e periódicos; documental; em legislação e em sites eletrônicos.
INTERPRETAÇÃO JURÍDICA E ANTI-SUBJETIVISMO: A RELAÇÃO ENTRE HERMENÊUTICA JURÍDICA E A DEMOCRACIA
Authors: Franco Julio Cesar , Simioni Rafael Lazzarotto
Published: August 2021

Esta pesquisa estabelece uma relação entre os aportes teóricos da hermenêutica filosófica da tradição fenomenológica e a subjetividade na interpretação jurídica, propondo uma reflexão crítica sobre o poder discricionário, a subjetividade do intérprete e o livre convencimento, observando a ausência dos ideais fenomenológicos sobre o papel do julgador.
O CONSTITUCIONALISMO E A EVOLUÇÃO DA INTERPRETAÇÃO
Authors: Bastos Juliana Cardoso Ribeiro , Nunes Júnior Vidal Serrano
Published: August 2021

Tendo presente que a Constituição é uma conquista da histórica nacional e que compreender o passado é extremamente importante para a compreensão do presente e determinante para o caminho futuro, este artigo propugna pela memória da origem e evolução do Texto Constitucional. Primeiro, volta a origem das primeiras Constituições. Segundo, apresenta, concomitante a evolução do constitucionalismo, a evolução da interpretação constitucional e seus reflexos atuais na jurisdição constitucional brasileira. Para alcançar esse objetivo, utilizou-se como fundamentos teóricos os marcos históricos, filosóficos e jurídicos que contribuíram para a evolução do constitucionalismo, utilizando-se para tanto do método qualitativo a partir da análise de textos.
Princípio da equivalência no direito tributário brasileiro.
Authors: Lacombe Rodrigo Santos Masset
Published: August 2021

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo investigar o direito tributário com fundamento no princípio da equivalência, da sua decorrência lógica à primazia da realidade. A pesquisa foi dividida em três partes: i) o conceito de verdade, que se inicia com o estudo das percepções humanas explicadas pela neurociência, indo até a conceituação filosófica de verdade, passando por Tomás de Aquino e Maria Helena Chauí, dentre outros pensadores; ii) a verdade para o direito, quando serão abordados os conceitos de verdade material e verdade formal; e iii) a confrontação do princípio da verdade material com outros princípios constitucionais tributários, como os da legalidade, da capacidade contributiva e da anterioridade, além dos princípios da segurança jurídica e da duração razoável do processo, de forma a definir se há limites objetivos e subjetivos ao princípio ora investigado e suas formas de aplicação. Palavras-chave: Direito Tributário. Processo. Verdade material.
Coetaneous Presentation of Oral Leukoplakia and Oral Submucous Fibrosis with High Grade Dysplasia and Its Management with Lasers: A Case Report
Authors: R Preethi , T Malarkodi , Krishnamurthy Arvind , Warrier S Aravind
Published: August 2021

Oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMD) are diverse lesions associated with an increased likelihood for malignant transformation to oral cancer. The most frequently encountered OPMD in clinical practice are Oral Leukoplakia and oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF). The use of tobacco is consistently linked with leukoplakia and areca/betel nut with OSMF. Histopathological features of oral epithelial dysplasia, its varying grades are of immense clinical significance to evaluate its ability for malignant transformation. We report a case of homogenous leukoplakia and OSMF, two oral potentially malignant disorders occurring at the same site with high-grade dysplasia and its management using lasers.
A Research on Toxicological Properties of Bursa City Parks’s Design Plants
Authors: ÇELİK Betül Hümeyra , ZENCİRKIRAN Murat
Published: August 2021

The aim of this study is to reveal the toxicity of design (landscape) plants in Bursa city parks. Landscape plants used in design works are especially evaluated in terms of aesthetics and functionality. However, design (landscape) plants can pose a risk to human and animal health due to the toxic organic compounds they contain. Within this scope, the design (landscape) plants in Hudavendigar City Park, Soganli Botanical Park, Resat Oyal Culture Park and Merinos City Park, which are used extensively by the city's people and which are described as city parks, were examined in terms of their toxic properties. The results showed that the taxa included in the major toxicity group were found at the highest rate in Resat Oyal Culture Park, followed by Merinos City Park, Soganli Botanical Park and Hudavendigar City Park, respectively. Nerium oleander, Taxus baccata, Eriobotrya japonica, Sophora japonica, Pittosporum tobira can be given as examples of taxa included in the major toxicity group. It was determined that design (landscape) plants with major toxicity are used less in city parks, which have been designed and opened to service recently. In landscape design works, it is significant for designers know the negative effects that plants can have on humans and animals due to toxic components other than their esthetic and functional properties. In this way, designs will be made to account for the toxic compounds, toxin conditions of plants, the degree of toxin and the toxic organs of the plants, and the present toxicity will be the least dangerous.
Antakya Gazipaşa Caddesi Örneğinin Kentsel Tarihi Peyzaj Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: DAL İdil , KAYMAZ Işıl
Published: August 2021

Antakya tarımsal potansiyel, ticaret yolları üzerinde bulunması ve zengin su kaynaklarına sahip olması ile birlikte birçok medeniyete ev sahipliği yapmış bir kent konumundadır. Birçok kültüre ev sahipliği yapması kente kimlik katan alanlar oluşmasını sağlamıştır. Ancak kentte yaşanan kentsel büyümeye bağlı hızlı değişim, tarihi dokuyu zedelemekte, ona farklı işlevler yükleyerek kimliğinin giderek bozulmasına neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada tarihi kimliği bulunan alanlar Antakya, Gazipaşa Caddesi örneği üzerinden ele alınmıştır. Tarihi dokuda süreç içerisinde meydana gelen değişimlerin boyutlarının ortaya konulması hedeflenmiştir. Alanın mevcut durumunu ortaya koymak ve öneriler geliştirmek adına fotoğraflar çekilmiş, sorun analizi, GZFT analizi, kent imgesi analizi yapılmış ve anket uygulanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda kent kimliğini tehdit eden ve kent kimliğine katkıda bulunan unsurlar belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgularla birlikte kimliğin korunup geleceğe aktarılmasına ilişkin olarak tarihi doku ile uyumlu donatılara, yapılara ve yapısal düzenlemelere ilişkin öneriler geliştirilmiştir. Öneriler sonucunda korumanın çok paydaşlı ve çok disiplinli bir sürece ihtiyacı olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Literasi Internet Solusi Atasi Budaya Cyberbullying di Kalangan Remaja
Authors: Khoerunnisa Lutfi , Anwar Rully Khairul , Siti Khadijah Ute Lies
Published: August 2021

The internet is a dish of technological innovation today. Cyberbullying is a network-based bullying crime by utilizing internet media. Cyberbullying is more experienced by teenage children below the age of 18 years. This study aims to determine the role of internet literacy in overcoming cyberbullying cases. This research uses descriptive qualitative method with literature study approach. The results of this study indicate the ability of internet literacy can be a real solution in preventing cyberbullying. Internet literacy education can be applied in formal institutions that are aligned with computer science subjects where students are not only able to operate but are also able to use the internet wisely, properly and correctly as a medium to meet the information needs and supporting communication media among humans.
Respons fisiologi dan hasil lateks tanaman karet klon GT 1 di kebun karet rakyat terhadap sistem eksploitasi dan curah hujan
Authors: Purwaningrum Yayuk , Asbur Yenni , Kusbiantoro Dedi , Khairunnisyah Khairunnisyah
Published: August 2021

AbstrakKlon GT 1 adalah klon Slow Starter (SS) dimana perubahan sukrosa menjadi partikel karet di dalam pembuluh lateks berlangsung lambat dan pada saat gugur daun hasil lateks lebih stabil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan curah hujan dan sistem eksploitasi terhadap fisiologi dan hasil lateks klon GT1. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Langkat Kecamatan Besitang Sumatera Utara, ketinggian tempat 500 – 700 m di atas permukaan laut. Analisa fisiologi lateks di PT. Sucofindo Indonesia. Tanaman yang digunakan adalah klon GT 1 umur 25 tahun dengan besar lilit batang antara 60 – 75 cm, diukur dengan ketinggian 130 cm dari permukaan tanah. Metode percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Split Plot. Petak utama adalah panjang alur  sadap, terdiri dari tiga taraf, yaitu panjang alur sadap 1/4 spiral, panjang alur sadap 1/2 spiral, dan panjang alur sadap 1/8 spiral. Anak petak adalah aplikasi stimulan, terdiri dari dua taraf, yaitu stimulan cair dan stimulan gas. Semua perlakuan diulang tiga kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa panjang alur sadap pendek dan aplikasi stimulan cair memiliki kadar sukrosa lateks tinggi . Aplikasi stimulan gas menunjukkan kadar sukrosa lateks yang tinggi pada panjang alur sadap panjang. Kadar tiol belum menunjukkan tingkat stress pada klon GT 1 dapat terlihat dari kadar tiolnya berkisar 0,84 – 1,10 mM. Produksi lateks klon GT 1 lebih dipengaruhi oleh sistem ekploitasi daripada  curah hujan.Kata Kunci: fisiologi lateks, Hevea brasiliensis, klon GT 1, slow starterAbstractGT 1 is a Slow Starter (SS) clone where the change of sucrose into rubber particles in the latex vessels is slow, and at the time of leaves fall, the latex yield is more stable. This study aimed to determine the relationship between agro-climate and exploitation system on the physiology and yield of latex clone GT1. The research was carried out in Langkat, Besitang, North Sumatra, at an altitude of 500 – 700 m above sea level. Physiological traits analysis of latex was conducted at PT. Sucofindo Indonesia. The plant used was a 25 years old GT 1 clone with a trunk circumference of 60 – 75 cm, measured at the height of 130 cm from the ground. The research method used Split Plot. The main plot was length of tapping path, consisted of 1/4, 1/2, and 1/8 spiral tapping groove length. The subplot was stimulant application, consisted of liquid and gas stimulant. The results showed that short tapping groove length and liquid stimulant application had high latex sucrose content, as given by long tapping groove length and gas stimulant application. Thiol level did not show the stress level in the GT 1 clone, it could be seen from the thiol level of 0.84 – 1.10 mM. Latex production of GT 1 clones was more influenced by the exploitation system than by rainfall.Keywords: GT 1 clone, Hevea brasiliensis, latex phyisiology, slow starter
Introduction
Authors: Herren Madeleine
Published: August 2021

Introduction to «Forgotten Icons of Global Transition: Erasmus of Rotterdam and the Buddhist Bell Trade»
GOOGLE TRANSLATE SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF MEDIA PENERJEMAHAN TEKS BAHASA ASING KE DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Alam Adi
Published: August 2021

The development of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is progressing very rapidly. Due to the strong era of globalization where computers and the dynamic internet become facilities that have dominated various life activities, so educational activities also require the availability of these facilities. Google Translate becomes one of the translation machines that can be used by academics in translating literature written in foreign languages. Google Translate is one of the media that can make it easier for someone to translate text from various languages into the desired language. This paper uses a descriptive qualitative approach with this literature study method aimed at describing the process of translating foreign language texts and pronunciation into appropriate Indonesian. The media can be used to translate text, both by word, phrase, clause, sentence, and even discourse. However, it is often found errors and irregularities in the translation of the entered text. The results of this study are that academics are greatly helped by the existence of the Google Translate application as a learning medium. Despite the lack of this application, learning academics still have a positive perception of their use. They believe that the results of the translation will remain accurate as long as they can match the context.
Pengaruh Verbal Abuse Terhadap Kepercayaan Diri Siswa
Authors: Ulfah Meidheana Marlia , Winata Widia
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bahwa terdapat pengaruh verbal abuse terhadap kepercayaan diri siswa. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh maraknya verbal abuse yang dilakukan oleh orang tua maupun teman sebaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Adapun sumber data dari penelitian yaitu data-data faktual dari lapangan baik yang berasal dari penyebaran angket maupun studi dokumentasi, data-data tersebut diperkaya dengan data yang bersumber dari beberapa referensi buku. Kegiatan penelitian dilakukan di RW 02 Kampung Bulak pada siswa kelas IV. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji regresi sederhana untuk mencari pengaruh variabel X terhadap variabel Y dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji regresi dengan taraf signifikansi 0.05 (5%) dengan jumlah sampel 78 responden. Berdasarkan analisis data  yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh verbal abuse terhadap kepercayaan diri siswa signifikansi Thitung>Ttabel = 2.187>1.664 dan Pvalue<α = 0.211<0.05).
PENINGKATAN PERILAKU MORAL PADA ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN MELALUI PENGGUNAAN METODE BERCERITA
Authors: Novayanty Aidha Artha
Published: August 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan proses dan hasil pembelajaran menggunakan metode bercerita untuk dapat meningkatkan perilaku moral anak usia 5-6 tahun di BKB PAUD Tunas Beringin dengan subjek penelitian berjumlah 10 anak. Indikator perilaku moral yang diteliti adalah sopan santun, kepedulian, kejujuran,mematuhi aturan dan tanggungjawab. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan menggunakan model Kemmis &McTaggart. Temuan penelitian secara kuantitatif, menggambarkan persentase kenaikan sebesar 22% dengan hasil akhir rata-rata kelas pada siklus I sebesar 59% dari sebelumnya 37% pada pra penelitian, sedangkan pada siklus II, persentase kenaikan sebesar 26% dengan hasil akhir rata-rata kelas pada siklus II sebesar 85%. Total kenaikan rata-rata kelas dari pra penelitian hingga akhir siklus II adalah sebesar 48%. Hal ini memiliki makna bahwa telah terjadi peningkatan perilaku moral anak dari pra penelitian hingga akhir siklus II. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam proses pembelajaran anak usia dini hendaknya menerapkan metode dan media yang sesuai, memberikan motivasi dan contoh nyata yang tercermin dalam keseharian
Phylogeny can inform animal model development for both inherited and induced conditions: Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) and Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD)
Authors: Meers Mason , Egan Demers Nora , Hewett Audra , Sorrelle Dakota
Published: August 2021

Abstract:    The use of animal models in research on human and veterinary diseases and disorders is retracting, though it is likely to remain critical for decades.  In light of increasing regulation and expectations of judicious use of animal subjects, we examine the idea that the use of animal models can be guided by phylogenetic relationships and modern evolutionary and cladistic analyses.  Given that inherited disorders, and indeed, even the developmental and physiological responses to non-inherited conditions, are subject to evolutionary forces, it follows that the observed differences in model organisms are the products of evolutionary divergence.  Understanding that divergence has the potential to elucidate which taxa are most likely to exhibit any given symptom or manifest a reaction in a broadly predictable fashion.  We examine two case studies, one the inherited disorder Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, and the other an entirely environmentally induced problem, Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder, or Fetal Alcohol Syndrome.  Both case studies reveal symptoms are largely congruent with phylogeny, suggesting relatively conservative evolution of developmental pathways.  It follows that it is possible to characterize the manifestation of symptoms or dysmorphologies to broad phylogenetic groups.  These data can then be used to inform research into possible treatments based on molecular genetic techniques sourced from unaffected taxa or even provide an evolutionary rationale for maximizing ethical decisions in the use and development of animal models in biomedical research.  We argue that the technique should become standard practice in the development of animal models.
O enigma da atividade humana convoca clínicas do trabalho
Authors: Cunha Daisy
Published: August 2021

O texto apresenta interrogações, problemas e compartilhamentos epistemológicos comuns entre dois dos principais autores da Abordagem Ergológica do Trabalho (Yves Schwartz) e da Clínica da Atividade (Yves Cot) por meio de revisão conceitual e teórico-metodológica de suas principais contribuições. Neste resgate, verificamos que compartilham uma problemática teórica relativa ao lugar do homem produtor nas situações de trabalho. Entretanto, observamos que, mesmo partindo de fontes teóricas comuns, em virtude de uma tensão no tratamento dos termos centrais desta problemática - atividade-subjetividade-meio, estes autores se distanciam pelos diálogos teóricos que trazem ao debate no percurso de sua investigação.
O papel dos afetos na atividade docente
Authors: Moraes Rozania Maria Alves de , Clemente Marina Cavalcanti Tavares , Bessa Luciana Peixoto
Published: August 2021

Este estudo é parte de uma pesquisa em curso e expõe uma discussão acerca do papel dos afetos na atividade de um professor de português numa escola de ensino médio, onde também atua como professor diretor de turma. A partir de estudos de Clot, baseando-se nas teorias de Spinoza e de Vigotski, refletimos sobre a questão dos afetos na atividade e também evocamos alguns conceitos da filosofia bakhtiniana da linguagem. O objetivo é analisar como os afetos se manifestam pela atividade linguageira desse professor em uma situação de autoconfrontação. Foi possível perceber o quanto os afetos atravessam a atividade desse professor que, por sua vez, está muito relacionada à atividade dos alunos, evocando, assim, um posicionamento efetivamente alteritário por parte do docente e uma espécie de “ciclo de afetação” ou aquilo que Clot nomeia de “coafetação”.
Editorial: Os desafios do trabalho na contemporaneidade
Authors: Anjos Daniela , Lima Maria Elizabeth Antunes
Published: August 2021

Editorial
Elementos de psicologia geral e do trabalho em relação biunívoca
Authors: Falcão Jorge Tarcísio da Rocha
Published: August 2021

O presente artigo alude à relação necessária entre qualquer domínio de aplicação específico da psicologia e uma psicologia geral. O objetivo central do presente artigo é contribuir para a proposição de uma psicologia geral capaz de fazer face à crise que presidiu seu surgimento, bem como refletir sobre a plausibilidade de uma psicologia do trabalho que se referencia por psicologia histórico-cultural. Cogeneticamente, a psicologia do trabalho aqui apresentada oferece dados empíricos e operadores teóricos específicos que avaliamos podem contribuir para o adensamento da psicologia geral à qual se filia. A relação que se estabelece entre tal psicologia do trabalho e a psicologia geral que lhe referencia é apresentada como aspecto crucial que pode vir a contribuir para a relevância da psicologia como prática profissional e domínio de conhecimento.
Clínica da atividade e análise institucional: intercessões possíveis
Authors: Silva Claudia Osorio da , Amador Fernanda Spanier , Oliveira Tatiane
Published: August 2021

O artigo explora possíveis intercessões da clínica da atividade com princípios e conceitos da análise institucional, tendo como pressuposto que há, entre essas abordagens, uma base epistemológica comum, na qual se destacam a importância do princípio de transformar para conhecer e o foco da análise nas tensões que habitam o campo analisado. O principal objetivo deste texto é produzir entrelaçamentos teórico-metodológicos que possam levar a uma ampliação do campo da clínica do trabalho e, em especial, da clínica da atividade. Pensar a experiência do trabalho dando relevo ao universo normativo e às tramas institucionais que a atravessam possibilita, entre outros efeitos, alcançar, na análise, questões atuais como aquelas da interferência do racismo e das lutas antirracistas nos gêneros de atividade em foco.
The Impact of Electricity Consumption on Economic Growth in the European Union
Authors: AYDIN Bayram
Published: August 2021

In this study, the role of electricity on economic growth was investigated after the liberalization policies implemented in 1980 for the European Union. The main objective of the study is to present the relationship between electricity consumption and economic growth in the European Union and to propose economically efficient and feasible energy policies. For this purpose, the ARDL Bound Test Approach for the determination of the long-term relationship and Toda-Yamamoto Causality Analysis for the causality relation were used with the annual data for the period 1980-2014. The results show that electricity consumption has positive effect on economic growth in the long-run. Moreover, the results of Toda-Yamamoto Causality Analysis confirm the Growth Hypothesis, which argues that there is uni-directional causality relationship from electricity consumption to economic growth in the European Union.
On Sandwich Theorems Results for Certain Univalent Functions Defined by Generalized Operators
Authors: Atshan Waggas Galib , Ali Aqeel Ahmed Redha
Published: August 2021

In this present paper, we obtain some differential subordination and superordination results, by using generalized operators for certain subclass of analytic functions in the open unit disk. Also, we derive some sandwich results.
Micromammals and the Late Quaternary of southern Africa
Authors: Avery D.M.
Published: August 2021

Improvements in excavation methods, dating, analytical techniques and statistical applications have all led to a substantial increase in recoverable environmental evidence from micromammals. Because these animals are so small the information they provide is on a smaller geographical scale than that afforded by most other lines of evidence. However, with increasing amounts of data and greater interpretational precision in all spheres, the chances are improving of being able to mesh information from different scales. Blombos, Pinnacle Point and Klasies River on the southern coast of South Africa have clearly demonstrated that micromammalian data can contribute to multidisciplinary interpretations of past conditions, in this case during MIS 5 and 6. Little attention has been paid to the generally small samples from Iron Age sites but the presence of the House rat Rattus rattus may provide important information about human movements and may also contribute to our understanding of the Anthropocene once this has been formally defined. Micromammals have not yet been used as chronostratigraphic indicators in southern Africa but it may be possible to develop biochronologies using them and to incorporate this material into African Land Mammal Ages.
Eucharystia w centrum eklezjologii Soboru Watykańskiego II w teologii Josepha Ratzingera
Authors: Mętlewicz Krzysztof
Published: August 2021

Artykuł prezentuje refleksję Josepha Ratzingera o Eucharystii, która w myśl nauczania Soboru Watykańskiego II stanowi centrum Kościoła. Lud Boży otrzymawszy od Chrystusa Jego sakramentalną obecność, ma sprawować Eucharystię z bojaźnią i szacunkiem, powinien odkrywać ją jako Jego najwyższy wyraz kultu oraz pamiętać, że z niej czerpie swoje źródło. Właściwe odczytanie tych prawd soborowych wyraźnie widać w teologii Josepha Ratzingera, który nie tylko wskazuje na istotne dla soboru postulaty odnowy, lecz także daje konkretne propozycje, w jaki sposób Kościół powinien patrzeć na najwyższy Jego dar – Eucharystię.
"You Shall Tell Your Sons!”
Authors: Lukács Ottilia
Published: August 2021

Teachers and schools are facing constantly challenges in teaching biblical narratives for the young. The source of these challenges can be ascribed to many different things. First, there are historical and cultural gaps between the ancient texts and the modern audience. Second, there is a cultural gap between the schools, teachers and the new generation of students who belong to the first generation to be born in the 21st century. Third, it seems difficult to reach students growing up in a world shaped by the virtual reality and by the so-called “influencers”. Both the described situation and the mentioned cultural gap are getting even worse since the beginning of corona-crisis: the whole world is found in lockdown, many are obliged to use social media and virtual reality for a long period. Against this background, the present paper suggests a teaching attitude or approach which could enable the teachers to be more effective in teaching and more importantly, to bring the world of biblical narratives closer to students, providing alternative means of shaping their way of thinking and forming their identity.
Endoscopic third ventriculostomy in the treatment of hydrocephalus: A 20-year retrospective analysis of 209 consecutive cases
Authors: Faquini Igor Vilela , Fonseca Ricardo Brandão , Correia Alyne Oliveira , Cezar Junior Auricelio Batista , De Carvalho Junior Eduardo Vieira , de Almeida Nivaldo Sena , Azevedo-Filho Hildo Rocha Cirne
Published: August 2021

Background:

Endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) has been shown to be a sufficient alternative to shunts in surgical treatment of obstructive hydrocephalus. Long-term failure, age limitations, and outcome by cause are some of the issues debated in literature. The objective of this article is to analyze the clinical success and failure of ETV and its main complications.

Methods:

A total of 209 patients with hydrocephalus were submitted to ETV, including a mixed population of children and adults (from 0 to 59 years). Patients were divided into five groups: A – tumors, B – aqueductal stenosis, C – myelomeningocele, D – infection and hemorrhage, and E – arachnoid cyst. Variables were analyzed: age, ETV success rate, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) fistula, mortality, and complications.

Results:

The two main causes of hydrocephalus were tumors (44.9%) and aqueductal stenosis (25.3%). The overall success rate was of 82.8%, and patients in Group E had the highest rate 90.9%. Group A had a success rate of 89.3%, and Group B had a rate of 88.6%. The ETV success rate was significantly higher in patients older than 1 year (P < 0.001); the former also had a lower risk of CSF fistula (P < 0.0001). The overall mortality rate was 2.8%.

Conclusion:

Better results were observed in the groups of patients with tumors, aqueductal stenosis, and arachnoid cysts, while those whose primary causes of hydrocephalus were myelomeningocele, infections, or bleeding had higher rates of failure after the procedure. This study demonstrated that age under 1 year and hydrocephalus caused by myelomeningocele, bleeding, and infection were considered independent risk factors of poor prognosis in ETV.
Intra-Vitreous Injections of Bevacizumab in Choroidal Neovascularization Complicating Best Vitelliform Macular Dystrophy: Case Report of a Child
Authors:   Ophthalmology Department, Mohamed V University, Military Training Hospital Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco, A Elkhoyaali , I Jeddou ,   Ophthalmology Department, Mohamed V University, Military Training Hospital Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco, R Zerrouk ,   Ophthalmology Department, Mohamed V University, Military Training Hospital Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco, N Khanaouchi ,   Ophthalmology Department, Mohamed V University, Military Training Hospital Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco, Y Mouzari ,   Ophthalmology Department, Mohamed V University, Military Training Hospital Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco, K Reda ,   Ophthalmology Department, Mohamed V University, Military Training Hospital Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco, A Oubaaz ,   Ophthalmology Department, Mohamed V University, Military Training Hospital Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco
Published: August 2021

A 15-year-old child followed for Best vitelliform macular dystrophy presented to the clinic with an abrupt visual impairment of his left eye. Fundus examination showed bilateral vitelliform lesions, with serous retinal detachment and adjacent retinal hemorrhage in the left eye. Fluorescein angiography and optical coherence tomography confirmed the diagnosis of type-2 choroidal neovascularization complicating the Best disease. The juxtafoveal location of the choroidal neovascularization prompted us to realize monthly intra-vitreous injections of bevacizumab. After the fourth injection, we observed visual and anatomical improvement that remained stable after a 12-month follow-up. It’s important to look for complications in front of a sudden decrease in visual acuity in Best disease.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and Its Association with Lung Cancer: Molecular Mechanism and Therapeutic Targets
Authors:   Department of Biotechnology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu 603203, India, G Shanmugam , S Rakshit ,   Department of Biotechnology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu 603203, India, K Sarkar ,   Department of Biotechnology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu 603203, India
Published: August 2021

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and Lung cancer are the major reasons for lung disease-related mortality worldwide. Chronic inflammation is a key attribute of COPD and a potential driver of lung carcinogenesis. Among various environmental risk factors, cigarette smoke plays a crucial role in the development and progression of COPD and lung cancer. Several epidemiological studies show that COPD patients are at a greater risk of developing lung cancer independently of cigarette smoking which suggests the role of genetic predisposition in the disease development. Uncovering the mechanistic link between these two diseases is hampered due to their heterogeneous nature: each is characterized by several sub-phenotypes of diseases. This review focuses on the nature of the link between the two diseases and specific mechanisms that occur in both COPD and lung cancer, some of the therapeutic targets which are currently employed, and the role of gene-editing technology to combat these debilitating lung-inflammatory disorders.
Evaluation of HSG and SIS Diagnostic Value in Comparison to Hysteroscopy to Detect Intrauterine Abnormalities in Infertile Women in Iran
Authors:   Preventative Gynecology Research Center (PGRC), Shahid Beheshty University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, L Nazari , PT Boroujeni ,   Preventative Gynecology Research Center (PGRC), Shahid Beheshty University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Published: August 2021

Objective: Hysteroscopy is the gold standard in evaluation of uterine cavity. However, being invasive and its possible adverse effects have reduced popularity of hysteroscopy and clinicians have always been looking for a valid alternative for hysteroscopy. In the current study, we aimed to compare diagnostic value of Saline induced Sonography with HSG in diagnosis of intrauterine abnormalities. Material and Method: We performed a retrospective study on 81 infertile women who underwent hysteroscopy, SIS, and HSG at Taleghani infertility center during their IVF treatment course. Polyp, fibroids, adhesion and septate uterus were considered as abnormality. We reported agreement percent, Kappa, sensitivity, specificity, Area Under Curve, Diagnostic Odds Ratio, Positive Predictive Value, and Negative Predictive value for both SIS and HSG. Results: Total agreement between SIS and hysteroscopy was 85.1, while it was 23.4 for HSG. We also observed considerably higher Kappa for SIS (80.1%) than HSG (15.5%). Overall sensitivity and specificity of SIS for diagnosis of all type of anomaly including both uterine abnormalities and Acquired uterine pathologies was 90.1% (95% CI= 80.7, 95.9) and 90.0% (95% CI= 55.5, 99.7). Meanwhile overall sensitivity and specificity of Hysterosalpingography where hysteroscopy was considered as the gold standard was 54.9 (42.7, 66.8) and 50.0 (18.7, 81.3). Conclusion: SIS is more sensitive tools than HSG for diagnosis of intrauterine abnormalities and could be considered one of the best alternative of hysteroscopy. It provides more accurate detail diagnostic information with high sensitivity and specificity.
Complicações associadas à posição prona na neurocirurgia: uma revisão sistemática / Complications associated with prone positioning in neurosurgery: a systematic review
Authors: Da Silva Brito Josué , Lacerda Isadora Dias , Castro Marcela Silveira , Guarienti Marina , Cavalcante Michelly Rodrigues , Silva Victória Araújo , Pereira Carlos Umberto , Rabelo Ní­collas Nunes
Published: August 2021

Introdução: A escolha da posição do paciente na neurocirurgia é um processo que se baseia no sítio de intervenção e na prevenção de complicações, considerando-se a máximasegurança para o paciente. O posicionamento em prona está ligado a complicações transitórias e permanentes pouco discutidas. Método: Pesquisou-se os termos “pronação”,“decúbito ventral”, “prona”, complicações”, “intercorrências” e variações utilizado os operadores booleanos OR e AND, em diferentes estratégias. Resultados: Selecionou-se49 artigos, que relataram complicações hemodinâmicas, visuais, neurológicas, musculares e venosas, de caráter transitório ou permanente. As complicações estão associadastanto a aspectos da cirurgia, como movimentação adotada durante o procedimento, hipovolemia, hemorragia e tempo cirúrgico, quanto a comorbidades dos pacientes, como obesidade, hipertensão arterial e diabetes mellitus. Discussão: A posição prona exige observação dos fatores de risco, para escolha de posicionamentos alternativos, e, caso adotada, a monitorização do paciente, a fim de reduzir complicações. Conclusão: Nenhum posicionamento está destituído de riscos,  sendo necessário conhecer as complicações a fim de se melhor avaliar a escolha do posicionamento. 
Palavras chave: Decúbito ventral, Neurocirurgia, Laminectomia, Cuidados pós-operatórios
ABSTRACTIntroduction: The choice of patient positioning in neurosurgery is a process that is based on the intervention site and prevention of complications, in order to ensure maximumpatient safety. The prone position requires patient monitoring to reduce complications. Alternative positions must be considered if there are patient risk factors Method: Theterms “pronation”, “prone position”, “prone”, “complications” and variations were used with the boolean operators OR and AND in different strategies. Results: Forty-nine articles were selected that reported transient or permanent hemodynamic, visual, neurological, muscular and venous complications. Complications are associated with surgical aspects, such as movements adopted during the procedure, hypovolemia, hemorrhage, surgical time, and patients’ comorbidities, such as obesity, arterial hypertension, and diabetes mellitus. Discussion: The prone position requires patient monitoring to reduce complications. Alternative positions must be considered if there are patient risk factors. Conclusion: No positioning is without risks, and it is necessary to know the complications to better assess the positioning choice.Keywords: Prone position, Neurosurgery, Laminectomy, Postoperative care
RODOLFO STAVENHAGEN
Authors: A Iturralde Diego
Published: August 2021

Rodolfo Stavenhagen fue, a la misma vez, un pensador que construyó a lo largo de cincuenta años de trabajo académico una comprensión de la cuestión étnico-nacional, en cuyo marco se ha desarrollado la plataforma de reconocimiento de los derechos de los pueblos indígenas; un activista que contribuyó significativamente a la emergencia y consolidación de los movimientos indígenas de la región, principalmente mediante su participación en la formación de cuadros en el campo de los derechos humanos y el fortalecimiento de sus organizaciones; y, un protagonista en la adopción de mecanismos para la protección de los derechos de los pueblos en los ámbitos internacional y nacional, principalmente desde su desempeño como Presidente del Fondo Indígena y Relator de Naciones Unidas. Esta combinación de roles se corresponde con su planteamiento permanente de la necesidad de articular el trabajo intelectual con la colaboración en las dinámicas políticas de los actores sociales y contribuir al procesamiento de soluciones de largo plazo encaminadas a transformar  el campo de relaciones entre los pueblos y los Estados.
Co-Educar y Co-Enseñar derechos humanos
Authors: Sánchez Rubio David
Published: August 2021

Este artículo se centrará en la importancia que juega una figura o concepto, como es el de los derechos humanos, que puede servir de mecanismo con el que los seres humanos puedan acceder de manera más justa, equitativa y proporcionada, a los bienes materiales e inmateriales con los que poder vivir dignamente en cada sociedad que se dice democrática, constitucional y de derecho. Por esa razón intentaremos afinar deteniéndonos con algunas propuestas y directrices de lo que puede ser una educación que nos sensibilice por y en derechos humanos. Sin una cultura que quiera y apueste por ellos, difícil será que funcionen de manera distributiva y justa, las reglas de juego políticas y jurídicas acordadas por consenso, y también se complicaría el que se hicieran factibles, reales y efectivas el conjunto de responsabilidades, derechos y obligaciones, principios y valores que debemos conocer, asumir, cumplir, accionar y desarrollar para vivir con una práctica con dignidad, equidad, libertad, igualdad, paz, solidaridad, pluralidad de las diferencias y en democracia.
Presentación
Authors: Juaréz Ortiz Guadalupe Irene , Galán Castro Erick Afonso
Published: August 2021

El modelo económico neoliberal, caracterizado por la defensa de la capacidad individual de generar riqueza y su rechazo a conceptos colectivizadores, ha generado condiciones de desigualdad y pobreza estructural que propician la irrupción de actores económico-delincuenciales que inciden en la producción de violencia armada (Mbembe, 2006; Schedler, 2016). Este fenómeno sin precedente en la historia ha generado nuevas dinámicas sociales como la difuminación de las fronteras entre el Estado y la delincuencia, la irrupción de actores civiles como las víctimas movilizadas, el fortalecimiento de la agenda de Derechos Humanos entre las organizaciones civiles a nivel internacional, y la consolidación de zonas de excepción, donde es permisible la acción delictiva a partir de diversos acuerdos que van más allá de la institucionalidad del Estado (Das y Poole, 2008).
Notas metodológicas sobre el trabajo de campo etnográfico en contextos de violencia
Authors: Salinas Adriana Terven , Rivera Téllez Karla
Published: August 2021

El artículo presenta una revisión y reflexión sobre uno de los pilares fundamentales del quehacer antropológico: el trabajo de campo, particularmente cuando este realiza en contextos donde la observación participante, considerada como el paradigma metodológico en la investigación antropológica, se vuelve imposible de llevar a cabo dadas las circunstancias del lugar donde el miedo, la sospecha o el silencio son un componente clave entre la vida y la muerte de los habitantes. El propósito es mostrar la manera en como el actual contexto mexicano afecta el desarrollo de investigaciones, la vida de científicos sociales y de las personas involucradas en los estudios. A partir de diversas experiencias de trabajo de campo, se presenta una serie de principios y sugerencias para la realización de trabajo de campo en contextos de violencia, además de criterios para la discusión del tema.