bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisa Risiko Postur Tubuh Pekerja dengan Metode NBM, REBA dan RULA di Unit Usaha Jamur Tiram Putih Fungo Pride
Authors: Turseno Andi , Marcaesa Gita
Published: August 2024

Fungo Pride is a business unit engaged in the cultivation of white oyster mushrooms. Unhealthy environmental conditions and work stations certainly create a work environment that is less comfortable, unsafe, unhealthy and inefficient. So that the condition of the work station can reduce performance and cause risks. This study aims to analyze the work risks of the Fungo Pride Business Unit associated with non-ergonomic work positions using the NBM, REBA & RULA methods. From the results of this study, it was found that the NBM analysis found 50% low risk and 50% moderate risk. For REBA analysis, it is found that the work risk of employees is in a very high category with a final REBA score of 13 so it requires corrective action as soon as possible. And based on the RULA analysis, the results were in the very high category, namely the grand score of RULA 8, so it is necessary to have an investigation and repair as soon as possible. With the results of these studies, it is hoped that there will be further research that discusses ergonomic factors with productivity in the oyster mushroom cultivation business unit.
Syringosubarachnoid shunting with augmented reality navigation through a keyhole laminectomy of the upper thoracic spine: illustrative case
Authors: Matsuoka Ryuta , Shin Yasushi , Fukumori Junji , Mitsui Takaaki , Shiraishi Yuki , Hayami Hiromichi , Fukutome Kenji , Tei Rinsei , Aketa Shuta , Wada Eiji , Motoyama Yasushi
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND

A syringosubarachnoid (SS) shunt combined with keyhole hemilaminectomy is a beneficial procedure that can reduce the size of the skin incision and the risk of complications. However, ingenuity is needed to confirm the position of the syrinx during surgery. The authors present a case in which they treated syringomyelia in the upper thoracic spine using augmented reality (AR) to confirm syrinx formation, bone resection, and skin incision.

OBSERVATIONS

Microscope-based AR was an appropriate and practical choice in this case. By placing the reference array at the Mayfield clamp, it was possible to use AR from the point of skin incision. Under AR navigation, an SS shunt tube can be placed in the short syrinx.

LESSONS

AR navigation enables pinpoint SS shunt tube insertion with minimal skin incision and bone resection. It is particularly useful for upper thoracic and small syrinx lesions.

https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE24130
Endovascular management of pediatric pial arteriovenous fistulas with hereditary GDF2 mutation: illustrative case
Authors: Hu Hui , Chen Hao , Li Lusheng , Zhai Xuan , Liang Ping , Tang Jun
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND

Intracranial pial arteriovenous fistulas (PAVFs) are uncommon neurovascular anomalies that primarily affect the pediatric population. PAVFs are often linked to hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia, yet the specific genetic mutations remain unidentified. While endovascular embolization is the preferred treatment for PAVFs, complications like hydrocephalus and sinus thrombosis pose challenges in management.

OBSERVATIONS

The authors present a rare case of PAVF in a 6-month-old male neonate with a hereditary GDF2 mutation, where the fistula was supplied by the posterior inferior cerebellar artery and drained directly into the sigmoid sinus. The PAVF was effectively treated with endovascular embolization using coils and Onyx. Furthermore, the authors describe the successful use of rivaroxaban in managing subsequent sinus thrombosis after the embolization of PAVFs. Additionally, the authors review treatment strategies and complications following fistula disconnection.

LESSONS

Endovascular embolization is the primary treatment choice for the majority of pediatric PAVFs, while a hereditary GDF2 mutation is considered a potential contributing factor to the formation of these malformations in children. Rivaroxaban has shown promise as an effective therapeutic option for pediatric sinus thrombosis, supported by its established safety profile.

https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE24182
Novel case of anastomosing hemangioma of the extradural space: illustrative case
Authors: Fujita Shohei , Ohno Makoto , Osaki Shuhei , Sugino Hirokazu , Yoshida Akihiko , Takahashi Masamichi , Yanagisawa Shunsuke , Osawa Sho , Tsuchiya Takahiro , Narita Yoshitaka
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND

Anastomosing hemangiomas are benign vascular neoplasms occurring mainly in the genitourinary tract and paraspinal soft tissues. There have been no reported cases of anastomosing hemangiomas occurring in the spinal epidural space; therefore, their clinical and radiological presentations remain unclear.

OBSERVATIONS

A 55-year-old man presented with progressive back pain and motor and sensory disturbances in both lower extremities. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed an extradural lesion at the T4–6 level that extended into the extraspinal region through the left T5–6 intervertebral foramen. Axial MRI revealed that the tumor encircled the spinal cord, with sharp horn-like ends in the intraspinal canal.

The patient underwent complete tumor resection with T4–6 laminectomy and left T5–6 foraminotomy. The histopathological diagnosis was an anastomo­sing hemangioma exhibiting anastomosing proliferation of capillary vessels with hobnailed endothelial cells. His symptoms improved, and tumor control was achieved 4 months after surgery without adjuvant therapy.

LESSONS

Although rare, anastomosing hemangiomas can occur in the spinal epidural space. Radiologically, the tumors show horn-like projections encircling the spinal cord, which can be diagnostic cues. Anastomosing hemangiomas should be included in the differential diagnosis of spinal epidural tumors, especially when characteristic horn-like projections are present.

https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE24265
Molecular characters of free-living nematode Panagrolaimus (Nematoda: Rhabditida) using 28S rDNA from South Africa
Authors: AMINISARTESHNIZI MEHRNOUSH
Published: August 2024

Bacterivorous nematodes are a type of nematodes that live in the soil. Free-living bacterivores are crucial for the soil food web, biological control, and ecological studies. Within the free-living bacterivorous nematodes, Panagrolaimus is a species that feeds on pathogenic bacteria, making it important in the transmission of plant-pathogenic bacteria. Additionally, Panagrolaimus plays a role in the nitrification of minerals in the soil. In 2023, a molecular study was conducted at the University of Limpopo to identify bacterivorous nematodes in South Africa's soils using the 28S rDNA marker. The nematode was extracted using the tray method, and its DNA was extracted using the Chelex method. It was then identified as Panagrolaimus. To further identify the nematode, 18S rDNA was amplified using specific primers. The Nblast analysis based on the small subunit ribosomal DNA showed that South African Panagrolaimus has a 95% similarity (EU543176) with the Belgian population. Based on a phylogenetic analysis using maximum likelihood, this species has been placed within the same clade as other species identified as Panagrolaimus, with highly supported (100) bootstrap values. Therefore, this species has been properly identified using 18S rDNA. However, to gain a better understanding of the phylogeny of Panagrolaimus, it is recommended to use other DNA markers as well.
Phylogenetic position of Zeldia punctata (Nematoda: Cephalobidae) using 28S rDNA from Limpopo Province, South Africa
Authors: AMINISARTESHNIZI MEHRNOUSH
Published: August 2024

The Cephalobidae (Free-living nematodes) family are bacterivores that inhabit soil. Bacterial-feeding nematodes are one of the main consumers of soil bacteria. Therefore, study on this group of nematodes is essential. This molecular study was conducted in 2024 at Limpopo University to identify the free-living bacterivores nematodes from South Africa's soils, using a 28S rDNA marker. The recovered nematode was extracted using the tray method, and then its DNA was extracted using the Chelex method. The nematode was identified as Zeldia punctata. Afterwards, 28S rDNA was amplified using specific primers to identify the nematode. The Nblast analysis based on the 28S rDNA showed South African Z. punctata has 98% similarity (DQ145662) with the American population. Phylogenetic analysis using maximum likelihood placed this species with those molecularly identified as Z. punctata in the same clade with highly supported (94%) bootstrap values. In conclusion, this species was properly identified using 28S rDNA. However, other rDNA markers are recommended to better understand Zeldia phylogeny.
ANALISIS KESIAPAN SEKOLAH MENENGAH DALAM MENERAPKAN E-VOTING MENGGUNAKAN MODEL TECHNOLOGY READINESS INDEX
Authors: Hazira Nadila , Anam M. Khairul , Agustin Wirta , Fitri Triyani Arita , Zamsuri Ahmad , Syam Salmaini Safitri
Published: August 2024

Voting can be interpreted as a way of making decisions based on the largest number of votes. So far, voting is carried out by ticking or voting on a ballot paper as an option in holding the election for OSIS chairman at SMAN 15 Pekanbaru. This method is considered still very conventional amidst advances in technology and information which has weaknesses in terms of efficiency and effectiveness. The weaknesses of conventional voting are: the decision is not the result of consensus, some participants are forced to accept the decision that has been taken, some participants often do not accept the decision, the aspirations of the participants are not fully channeled. To reduce problems arising from manual voting, it is necessary to analyze the readiness of secondary schools in implementing e-voting using the Technology Readiness Index model. The method that can be used to measure the level of user readiness in using technology is the Technology Readiness Index (TRI). In order to find out the results of the analysis and test the readiness of secondary schools in implementing the new system, the author will conduct a survey by distributing a Google Form link containing a list of statements regarding the readiness of secondary school residents, especially at SMAN 15 Pekanbaru, in using the web-based E-Voting system for the election of chairman. Student Council. The survey results will be analyzed using the SPSS 25.0 application and also calculated using the Technology Readiness Index Method
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN KREDIT KOPERASI MITRA TANI MANDIRI DENGAN ALGORITMA NAÏVE BAYES
Authors: Winda Patrianingsih Ni Kadek , Sugianta I Kadek Arya
Published: August 2024

A cooperative is a financial institution located in each village. Cooperatives can provide solutions to the community when the community's economic needs are decreasing. One of the services provided by cooperatives to the community is credit loans. This research focuses on analyzing the suitability of prospective cooperative member creditors who are eligible for credit applications. This analysis requires attributes or variables that are suitable for use in the credit application process. The attributes used in this research are that prospective creditors must be of sufficient age, disciplined in the payment process according to the monthly due date, have income and have allowances. This research uses data mining techniques using the Naïve Bayes algorithm, and data processing uses the Rapidminer application. The results obtained were based on the results of processing 182 data, namely obtaining an accuracy value of 81.32%, precision of 89.36% and recall of 77.78%. In this case, credit worthiness analysis with four attributes using the Naïve Bayes algorithm is suitable for use with accurate and precise results.
APLIKASI TANYA JAWAB TENTANG FIQIH BERSUCI BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Elvina Afriani  , H Nazruddin Safaat , Fikry Muhammad , Affandes Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Dalam konteks perkembangan masyarakat yang semakin antusias terhadap teknologi dan keilmuan keagamaan, terdapat tantangan signifikan terkait akses terhadap informasi fiqih bersuci. Kesulitan mengakses dan mengorganisir data terstruktur dari berbagai sumber web seringkali menimbulkan kebingungan. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi potensi penerapan Artificial Intelligence (AI), khususnya Question Answering System (QAS), sebagai solusi untuk meningkatkan akses dan pemahaman terhadap fiqih bersuci. QAS memungkinkan komputer memahami pertanyaan dengan bahasa alami dan memberikan respons berdasarkan informasi yang tersedia. Implementasi multimedia dalam pembelajaran dan pemanfaatan metode Natural Language Processing (NLP) juga diintegrasikan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan akurasi. QAS dibangun dengan frame work chatbot yang sudah ada yaitu streamlit dengan aplikasi Web sebagai antarmuka, Dengan memanfaatkan teknologi AI dan NLP, penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan platform pembelajaran yang menyajikan informasi fiqih bersuci secara mudah, cepat, dan terkini. Diharapkan, implementasi ini dapat memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap kemudahan akses dan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap aspek hukum Islam, khususnya mengenai kebersihan dan kesucian. Pengujian terhadap aplikasi menunjukkan kinerja yang relatif tinggi dalam memahami dan memproses bahasa manusia. Akurasi jawaban dengan BERTScore didapati precision sebesar 69%, recall sebesar 56% dan F1-score sebesar 83%.
Images of Kamchatka in the visual archive of the ethnographer Elizaveta Orlova
Authors: Golovneva Elena V.
Published: August 2024

The article draws on archival findings to examine the body of visual materials collected by the Leningrad ethnographer and scholar of the Siberian North and the Russian Far East Elizaveta Orlova (1899–1976) during her trips to Kamchatka in the 1920s–1930s which was the period of the socialist development of the region. I attempt to analyze Orlova’s legacy in the context both of methodologies employed by the early Soviet ethnography of the North and of large-scale projects for the visual documenting of Northern culture that were launched during the period. I argue that Orlova’s visual work went in parallel with the traditional ethnographic description to provide the multifaceted image of Kamchatka rich in cultural and ethnic diversity. Orlova’s visual materials should be seen as representative of the ethnographic field photography that was developing in the USSR of the 1920s–1930s. They help us understand the dynamics and specifics of sovietization in the then faraway land and remain a valuable historical and anthropological source for scholarly inquiry.
Factors of self-destructive behaviors in the context of cultural transformations
Authors: Tendryakova Maria V.
Published: August 2024

Taking the cases of Australian aboriginal people and Siberian Evenkis, the article discusses the issue of interaction of dissimilar cultures – on the one hand, autochthonous, traditional, having no developed literacy systems, and functioning without state structures or colonizing cultures; on the other, literate, technologically oriented, and developing in the context of statehood. The two people under consideration differ as much as state politics and policies that were applied to them. What they have in common, however, are negative factors such as the increase in mortality rates due to deaths of people under 40, self-destructive behavior (alcoholism, accidents, fights, or involuntary manslaughter), and suicides that are especially prominent among the youth. The article examines the use of population models to consider the possible causes of the depressive behavior against the backdrop of a relatively decent level of social stability, and explores the ways in which traditional culture, its transformations, religious bans, and everyday norms may influence the suicide rates.
Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Minat Menjadi Nasabah Pegadaian Syariah
Authors: Febriyani Selvy , Rufaedah Evi Aeni , Sudrajat Indra
Published: August 2024

Gadai syariah adalah akad atau perjanjian utang piutang dengan memberikan barang jaminan menggunakan aturan yang diperbolehkan oleh syariat Islam. Gadai merupakan suatu sarana saling tolong-menolong bagi umat muslim, karena dalam pelaksanaannya tidak mensyaratkan adanya imbalan jasa. Praktek gadai sudah sangat dikenal dan lazim dilaksanakan sebagai salah satu akad dalam aktivitas ekonomi dengan cara menahan salah satu harta milik si peminjam sebagai jaminan atas pinjaman yang diterimanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana persepsi masyarakat kelurahan paoman terhadap minat menjadi nasabah pegadaian syariah. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Persepsi masyarakat kelurahan paoman terhadap pegadaian syariah sangat baik, dari seluruh responden yang di wawancara oleh peneliti menunjukan persepsi yang baik atas kehadiran pegadaian syariah, karna dapat membantu perekonomian masyarakat dalam hal permodalan baik dalam sektor usaha maupun untuk kebutuhan yang mendesak dan Dalam proses wawancara masyarakat juga telah di paparkan mengenai perbedaan antara pegadaian syariah dan pegadaian konvensional dan sebagian besar beranggapan baik pegadaian syaraiah maupun konvensional sama hanya berbeda pada segi akad dan istilah yang di gunakan sehingga masyarakat minat menjadi nasabah pegadaian dikala membutuhkan pinjaman modal namun kurang begitu minat pada produk-produk pegadaian syariah yang lain seperti tabungan emas haji dan lain sebagainya.
Studi Analisis Minat Masyarakat Menggunakan Produk Pembiayaan Pada Pegadaian Syariah (Studi Pada Desa Pamayahan Kabupaten Indramayu)
Authors: Anam Khaerul , Rusydi Ibnu , Romdhoni Abdul Aziz
Published: August 2024

Minat merupakan salah satu yang tidak bisa dipisahkan oleh aktivitas masyarakat, minat masyarakat adalah gejala psikologis dari manusia yang menunjukan bahwa adanya suatu perhatian kepada objek yang menimbulkan perasaan senang atau bahagia sehingga kecenderungan melakukan kegiatan untuk mencapai tujuan. Berdasarkan uraian permasalahan dalam realita diatas, maka rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah; Pertama, bagaimana pengetahuan masyarakat desa Pamayahan tentang Pegadaia Syariah yang kedua bagaimana minat masyarakat terhadap pembiayaan produk pada Pegadaian Syariah. Berangkat dari rumusan masalah di atas, maka penelitian ini bertujuan; untuk mengetahuipengetahuan masyarakat desa Pamayahan tentang Pegadaian Syariah dan juga mengetahui minat masyarakat Pamayahan menggunakan Produk Pembiayaan pada Pegadaian Syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan teknik suatu kenyataan empirisdari objek yang dijadikan peneliti digunakan untuk menggambarkan kondisi yang terlihat dilapangan secara apa adanya. Penulisan ini berisi tentang sebagaimana pegetahuan dan minat masyarakat dalam studi analisis di desa Pamayahan dn tercatat bahwa masyarakat desa Pamayahan banyak yang mengetagetahui tentang Pegadaian Syariah namun dari Pengetahuan itu tidak semua minat akan mengambil produk pembiayaan tersebut karena salah satu alasan seperti kurang cepatnya proses.
Development of encyclopedia in biology “Growth and Development” enriched with an information of stunting
Authors: Pasaribu Erna Cristina , Candramila Wolly , Mardiyyaningsih Asriah Nurdini
Published: August 2024

Print media such as encyclopedia still holds advantages in learning. As learning media, encyclopedias can be employed to convey current issues occurring in society that are broad and highly important. The high prevalence of toddlers with stunting indicates is crucial to be presented comprehensively. Encyclopedia can act as enrichment by discussing material that can broaden students' perspectives and understanding. However, limited encyclopedias have been developed. This research aims to develop an encyclopedia as a learning medium for Growth and Development material in high school. Enrichment with stunting information is aimed not only at increasing students' understanding, but also at supporting government programs related to efforts to reduce national stunting rates. The research and development method applied uses the ADDIE model which is limited to the first three stages (analysis, design, and development). The initial product is tested for suitability in six aspects, namely presentation, graphics, layout, content, language and use by 5 validators. The validity calculation uses the Aiken's V formula and the final value is 0.93. Referring to the minimum validity value for five validators, the encyclopedia that has been developed meets the valid category in all aspects and indicators. It is hoped that further research can be carried out to implement encyclopedias in learning.
Design and Construction of a Controlled Temperature Food Product Dryer Based on a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)
Authors: Naim Kurniawati , Thaha Sarma , Ichwal Muhammad Noor , Akbar Muhammad , Iman Muhammad Taufik
Published: August 2024

Drying food products using traditional methods relying on sunlight takes a relatively long time, especially with unpredictable weather conditions. Essentially, artificial drying using heat-based equipment provides several advantages, including: independence from weather conditions, adjustable drying capacity, controlled temperature, no need for extensive space, controlled drying conditions, and guaranteed and uniform drying quality. Therefore, this design aims to create a food drying apparatus with PLC control. PLC is used as the controller for this drying apparatus, allowing automatic drying of certain types of food. In this design, we connect a DC motor to rotate the drying cylinder with a PLC device by creating a ladder diagram and determining the inputs and outputs in the CX-Programmer application. The design utilizes three inputs and two outputs. It is important that the I/O is readable by the PLC so that the system operates according to the programmed instructions.
Perawatan Kateter Urine Dengan Chlorhexidine Gluconate 5% dalam Mencegah Infeksi Saluran Kemih
Authors:   Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang, Mudhofar Muhamad Nor , Purnomo Heru ,   Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang, Mu'awanah Mu'awanah ,   Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang
Published: August 2024

Background: Urinary tract infections that occur in hospitals are mostly caused by the installation of indwelling urinary catheters. Indwelling urinary catheter care is one way to prevent catheter-related urinary tract infections. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of indwelling urinary catheter treatment using 5% chlorhexidine gluconate on urinary tract infections in the Blora Hospital. Methods: This research uses a quasi-experimental posttest-only design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, 12 subjects were recruited. The independent variable is indwelling urinary catheter care, and the dependent variable is urinary tract infection. Data were collected using colony counts and bacterial types on the fourth day. Data were analyzed by using the Mann Whitney test. Results: The results of the study showed that there was no difference in the incidence of urinary tract infections between patients in the treatment group who received indwelling urinary catheter treatment using chlorhexidine gluconate 5% and patients in the control group who received standard catheter treatment (p=0.138). Conclusion: Perineal care agents do not affect the incidence of catheter-related urinary tract infections. Further research should involve a larger number of respondents and consider respondent characteristics such as antibiotic use, diabetes mellitus, and urine production to obtain more accurate results.
GAMBARAN PROFIL LIPID (HDL, LDL, KOLESTEROL DAN TRIGLISERID) PADA ORANG DENGAN STATUS GIZI BERLEBIH
Authors: Sumarni Sumarni , Anonim Tri , Supriyo Supriyo
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang : Status gizi berlebih atau disebut status gizi lebih merupakan istilah yang digunakan untuk kelebihan berat badan dimana berat badan seseorang melebihi berat badan normal yang terjadi akibat adanya ketidakseimbangan antara asupan dan pengeluaran energi. Status gizi berlebih diantaranya overweight dengan indeks masa tubuh (IMT) 25,0-27,0 sedangkan obesitas apabila nilai IMT 27 ke atas. Menurut WHO, lebih dari 1,9 miliar orang dewasa di seluruh dunia, 18 tahun mengalami kelebihan berat badan. Lebih dari 600 juta mengalami obesitas. Diperkirakan prevalensi obesitas di Amerika Serikat tetap lebih tinggi dari golongan orang sehat 2020 14,5% di antara pemuda dan 30,5% di antara orang dewasa. Kolesterol merupakan salah satu komponen lemak atau lipid yang berwarna kekuningan menyerupai lilin. Kolesterol juga dibuat oleh tubuh sendiri (hati) bahkan, sekitar 70% kolesterol dalam darah merupakan hasil sintesis di dalam hati, karena memang diperlukan untuk membentuk otak, membangun sel-sel, serta memproduksi empedu, dan memproduksi hormon-hormon. Tingginya kadar kolesterol di dalam darah merupakan permasalah yang serius, karena merupakan salah satu faktor resiko dari berbagai macam penyakit. Jika kolesterol tidak ditangani maka kolesterol yang tinggi dapat menimbulkan penyakit-penyakit yang berbahaya.Kadar kolesterol yang tinggi di dalam pembuluh darah dapat menyebabkan gumpalan dalam saluran pembuluh darah.Metode : Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan rancangan survei melalui pemeriksaan profil lipid Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu 20 orang dengan status gizi lebih yang berusia antara 25 sd 55 tahun.dan tidak merokok.Hasil : Mean kadar HDL yaitu 71.65 mg/dl.Mean kadar LDL yaitu 143.77 mg/dl.Mean kadar trigleserida yaitu 299.52 mg/dl. Mean kadar kolesterol total yaitu 234.58 mg/dl mg/dl.Simpulan : Kadar profil lipid ( LDL,HDL, kolesterol total, trigliserida ) pada orang dengan status gizi lebih mengalami peningkatan.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN BTCLS TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN KEGAWATDARURATAN MAHASISWA CALON LULUSAN PRODI DIII KEPERAWATAN PEKALONGAN
Authors: Angkasa Moh. Projo , Nofianto Norma , Penyami Yuniske
Published: August 2024

Basic Trauma Cardiac Life Support (BTCLS) adalah salah satu pengetahuan dan skill yang harus dimiliki oleh seorang perawat. Pelatihan ini merupakan suatu kegiatan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan, pengetahuan dan keterampilan bagi perawat dalam memberikan pelayanan yang tepat dan cepat kepada pasien. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan BTCLS terhadap pengetahuan manajemen keadaan darurat untuk lulusan dan calon lulusan Poltekes Kemenkes Semarang, Prodi DIII Keperawatan Pekalongan.Research design dengan metode pra-eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pre-post test design. Penelitian populasi ditujukan kepada mahasiswa tingkat akhir dan lulusan. Research sample adalah 125 responden yang teridiri dari 48 mahasiswa semester 6 dan 77 lulusan. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan analisis data menggunakan uji-t. Hasil penelitian dengan sampel berpasangan uji t-uji pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan diperoleh nilai hitung sebesar 25,25 dan nilai signifikansi 0,000. Menyimpulkan pengaruh pelatihan BTCLS terhadap pengetahuan manajemen darurat untuk lulusan. Saran perlunya pelatihan BTCLS dilakukan oleh setiap perawat dalam meningkatkan kompetensi pengetahuan dan keterampilan kegawatdaruratan. Kata Kunci : Pelatihan, Basic Trauma Cardiac Live Support, Pengetahuan
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI (OBESITAS) SEBAGAI FAKTOR RESIKO DIABETES MELLITUS DENGAN KADAR GULA DARAH
Authors: Sumarni Sumarni , Eka Indrianing Nadia , Pratikwo Suryo , Sudirman Sudirman
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang : Angka kejadian Diabetes Mellitus di kawasan Asia Tenggara, Indonesia berada diurutan ketiga dengan prevalensi sebesar 11,3%. Pada tahun 2019 Jawa Tengah terdapat 652.822 kasus. Faktor utama peningkatan kadar gula darah pada manusia selain genetic yaitu dari tingkat obesitas. Status Gizi (Obesitas) mempengaruhi kejadian diabetes mellitus.Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui Hubungan Status gizi (Obesitas) sebagai faktor resiko Diabetes Mellitus dengan Kadar Gula darahMetode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif analitik dan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan menggunakan Teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi (obesitas) sebagai faktor resiko Diabetes Mellitus dengan Kadar Gula darahHasil : Setelah dilakukan pengolahan data di ketahui bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kadar Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Kadar Gula Darah Puasa dengan nilai p-value adalah 0,922 dan nilai korelasi adalah 0,018.Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kadar indeks massa tubuh dengan kadar gula darah puasa. Kata Kunci : Diabetes Mellitus, Status Gizi, Obesitas
STUDI KASUS: IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN JALAN NAPAS PADA ANAK DENGAN PNEUMONIA
Authors: Penyami Yuniske , Firdaus Salsabela Nurul , Wijayanti Murni , Rahmawati Ike , Hartono Mardi , Inayah Maslahatul
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Sebanyak 14% kematian anak di bawah 5 tahun disebabkan oleh pneumonia dengan total kematian mencapai 740.180 jiwa. Berdasarkan data rekam medis RSUD Bendan Kota Pekalongan ditemukan tren kasus pneumonia pada anak meningkat 102 kasus pada 2021 menjadi 202 kasus pada tahun 2023. Sesak napas dan batuk karena terjadi penumpukan sekret di jalan napas sering menjadi keluhan utama pada anak dengan pneumonia. Implementasi keperawatan utama yang dibutuhkan untuk mengatasi masalah bersihan jalan napas maupun pola napas pada anak akibat pneumonia yaitu manajemen jalan napas. Metode: Rancangan penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan jenis studi kasus. Tujuan untuk menggambarkan implementasi beberapa tindakan manajemen jalan napas pada anak dengan pneumonia. Responden terdiri dari 6 pasien anak di bawah 5 tahun dan mengalami masalah bersihan jalan napas maupun pola napas tidak efektif. Manajemen jalan napas dilakukan selama 3 hari. Hasil : Jenis tindakan manajemen jalan napas yang sama dilakukan pada 6 pasien sesuai dengan tanda dan gejala yang muncul yaitu monitor pola napas, bunyi napas, dan terapi nebulizer. Fisioterapi dada dilakukan pada 2 pasien; terapi oksigen hanya diberikan pada 2 pasien; pemberian minuman hangat dan hidrasi yang optimal hanya dilakukan pada 1 pasien. Terdapat perbaikan jalan napas pada keenam pasien dengan rincian 2 pasien masalah teratasi sebagian dan 4 pasien masalah teratasi. Adapun indikator utama penilaian berdasarkan perbaikan frekuensi napas (RR), penurunan atau hilangnya bunyi napas tambahan, perbaikan saturasi oksigen, penurunan atau hilangnya sesak napas, hilangnya batuk. Kesimpulan: Manajemen jalan napas dapat menurunkan keluhan bersihan jalan napas dan pola napas tidak efektif pada anak dengan pneumonia. Kata Kunci: manajemen jalan napas; pneumonia; anak
Pengaruh Penggunaan Model Student Facilitator And Explaining dalam Pembelajaran Keterampilan Berbicara di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Arini Purnamasari  , Farida Nugrahani  , Suwarto
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh model Student Facilitator and Explaining (SFAE) terhadap keterampilan berbicara siswa di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Metode penelitian ini dengan menggunakan Quasi Experimental Design, bentuk Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Data penelitian ini berupa hasil belajar keterampilan berbicara dengan menggunakan model Student Fasilitator and Explaining (SFAE), sampel penelitian ini adalah 40 siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Teknik pengumpulan datanya meliputi tes wawancara dan angket. Sebelum dilakukan analisis, data diuji menggunakan uji validitas ahli, normalitas, dan homogenitasnya. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan analisis uji T (T-Test), yaitu Independent Simple T-Test. Hasil Output uji normalitas dengan menggunakan Shapiro Wilk test dengan bantuan SPSS versi 20.0 for windows dengan melihat data Pretest maka nilai kelas eksperimen sebesar 0,379 > 0,05 dan nilai kelas kontrol 0,491 >0,05 menyatakan bahwa varian data kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol berdistribusi normal. Setelah mengetahui bahwa sampel berdistribusi normal, maka selanjutnya yaitu melakukan uji normalitas untuk mengetahui apakah kedua sampel tersebut memiliki varian yang sama. Analisis statistik yang digunakan untuk menguji homogenitas adalah bentuk uji homogenitas varians (Uji F ) dengan bantuan SPSS versi 20.0 for windows. Taraf signifikansi >0,05. Data yang  dinyatakan homogen jika nilai signifikan lebih besar dari 5% atau 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelas kontrol mendapat rata-rata skor pretest hingga posttest yang mengalami peningkatan. Pada kelas eksperimen rata-rata nilai pretest hingga posttest siswa juga mengalami peningkatan. Dalam analisis pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji t (independent sample t test) dengan membandingkan data posttest kelas eksperimen dengan posttest kelas kontrol, menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Student Facilitator And Explaining (SFAE) tidak berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan berbicara pada siswa di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah.
GWAS as a tool for detecting SNPs in cattle to study their relationship to reproduction, productivity, growth, behavior, diseases
Authors: Larkina T. A. , Shiryaev G. V.
Published: August 2024

The fundamental goal of animal husbandry is the cost-effective production of human food from healthy animals, which includes production, reproduction. The method of whole-genome association study (GWAS) is actively used in various fields, including agriculture. Genome-wide association analyzes were generated as an identifier for genomic variations associated with economically significant traits in different livestock species. This method of genomic selection provides new priorities for improving the productive and reproductive qualities of livestock.

The purpose of this review article is a comprehensive analysis of the current state of GWAS in cattle, focusing on the identification of SNPs associated with reproduction, productivity, growth, behavior and genetically determined diseases. The scope of the article covers the study of GWAS results worldwide, both in dairy and beef cattle, with special emphasis on the identification of candidate genes, QTL and genome regions related to the direction of productivity. Additionally, the organization of this review will include a classification of GWAS results based on the specific traits studied, providing a comprehensive overview of the genetic determinants of reproduction, growth, behavior, and disease traits in cattle.
Changes in the quality indicators of cows› milk depending on feeding the feed additive in different doses
Authors: Krupin E. O. , Shakirov Sh. K. , Khashimov R. I.
Published: August 2024

Relevance. The quality of milk depends on the season, the breed of animals, the state of metabolism, the features of feeding technology and maintenance, and the feed additives fed. The doses of their feeding can affect the composition of milk.

Methods. The content of mass fractions of fat, protein, lactose, its acidity, as well as the content of urea, acetone, and beta-hydroxybutyric acid in milk were determined.

Results. The introduction of an experimental feed additive into the feeding rations of dairy cows had an impact on the change in the values of the indicators studied in milk. Moreover, not all the studied indicators changed under the influence of feeding this supplement. So, if we correlate the results obtained with changes in control, then, according to the authors, it is correct to talk about its significant effect on the change in the value of the mass fraction of protein in milk and the values of milk acidity: feeding in the diet of a feed additive at a dose of 1.0 kg and 1.5 kg leads to a significant increase in the mass fraction of protein in milk by 0.18% (p ˂ 0.01) and 0.15% (p ˂ 0.01), respectively, as well as a significant shift in the active acidity of milk to the alkaline side by 1.56% (p ˂ 0.001) and 0.78% (p ˂ 0.05), respectively.
Evaluation of the effect of feeding co-extruded diet components on feed digestibility, intestinal microbiome and metabolism of osteotropic elements in broiler chickens
Authors: Yausheva E. V. , Kholodilina T. N. , Ryazantseva K. V. , Sizova E. A. , Klimova T. A.
Published: August 2024

Bran, as a source of fiber in diets, is no longer perceived as an anti-nutritional component; on the contrary, it is considered as a prebiotic, stimulating the functioning of the intestinal microbiome and a factor reducing the cost of the diet. At the same time, there remains a need to level out some negative aspects in the form of an increase fiber for and a decrease in the absorption of mineral elements from diets, in particular calcium. 

Extrusion can be a method of reducing antinutritional properties and improving the functional properties of feeds with increased availability of components. The purpose of the study was to study the effect of feeding co-extruded diet components: wheat bran and limestone flour on feed digestibility, morphometric characteristics of the gastrointestinal tract and the state of its microbiome, as well as the metabolism of calcium-codependent minerals in the skeletal structure.

The combined extrusion of wheat bran and limestone flour, as a source of calcium, led to improved digestibility of nutrients (crude fat) in poultry. Analysis of mineral metabolism showed an increase in the content of iron, zinc and magnesium in bone tissue, and calcium, zinc, copper and magnesium in the femur of birds of group II in comparison with I. Changes in the microbiome of the cecum, when feeding extrudate with calcium carbonate, were associated with an increase in the proportion of bacteria (Faecalibacterium), which are active producers of a number of short-chain fatty acids (propionate, butyrate). As a result, the prospect of using jointly extruded components: carbohydrate (bran) and mineral (limestone flour) in feeds as part of the functional and economic optimization of diets is shown.
Changes in the metabolic parameters of rumen changes as a result of converting oil extraction waste into a continuous fermentation system
Authors: Sheida E. V. , Duskaev G. K. , Miroshnikov S. A. , Arinzhanova M. S. , Proskurin D. A.
Published: August 2024

In this paper, the authors evaluated the metabolic parameters of the scar content as a result of the transformation of a vegetable substrate (linseed cake) in the design of a bioreactor (continuous fermenter).

Methods. The study was carried out in vitro using a specialized technique using a bioreactor, the duration of fermentation in which was 20 days of continuous fermentation without additional addition of a substrate. The scar content was obtained from Kazakh white-headed bull calves aged 15 months with chronic scar fistula. The level of volatile fatty acids in the contents of the rumen was determined by gas chromatography. The chemical composition of the test substrate was determined according to generally accepted methods.

Results. Continuous fermentation of linseed cake in a bioreactor for 14 days showed the ability of this substrate to maintain the activity of the scar microbiota for the decomposition of nutritional components. As a result of the splitting of flaxseed cake, the preservation of a sufficiently high level of volatile fatty acids and nitrogen metabolites in the rumen inoculum was noted, as well as an increase in the digestibility of DM, CF, CP in this feed medium, was noted. The results of this study show that flaxseed cake can be used for the synthesis of microbial protein and as a source of protein and fat when added to the diet of ruminants using a continuous cultivation system.
Use of the Codeigniter Framework in the Design and Development of the Balance Sheet-Based "Sikmajo" Financial Information System.
Authors: Miftakhudin Muhamad , Sifaunajah Agus
Published: August 2024

Sikmajo is an online store that provides a place for users to buy and trade the products they want to trade. Currently, sikmajo does not yet have a good financial reporting system. By utilizing the codeigniter framework to design the application design to simplify and speed up the manufacturing process. Model, View, and Controller, or what is often called (MVC) is one of the supporters of making applications. The implementation of the Balance Sheet system in the Sikmajo online store is used for financial reporting. The purpose of this research is to provide convenience in the process of inputting income and expenditure data, helping speed up the performance of the finance department, and improving accuracy in financial reporting. With this system, it is hoped that it will make work easier for people. So that online business processes will develop rapidly. This study examines the development of a web-based Financial Information System by utilizing the CodeIgniter Framework. Especially in accurate and efficient financial management. The CodeIgniter framework was chosen as the basis for the development of this system because it provides an organized work structure with the Model-View-Controller (MVC) pattern and has security features that are able to protect the integrity of data and financial information. In testing this system, the author uses the Black Box method to ensure that the system functions and output are as expected. This system provides solutions for companies to overcome financial management problems and has the potential to increase operational efficiency and effectiveness.
УПРАВЛІНСЬКА ЗВІТНІСТЬ В СИСТЕМІ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ АГРАРНОГО БІЗНЕСУ
Authors: Садовська І. Б. , Нужна О. А. , Нагірська К. Є.
Published: August 2024

Анотація. Розглянуто актуальність дослідження проблемних питань формування управлінської звітності в системі економічної безпеки підприємств аграрного бізнесу з метою підвищення ефективності діяльності і захисту від ризиків. На основі проведеного аналізу наукових публікацій вчених доведено актуальність обраної теми дослідження. Також виявлено різноманітність наукових підходів до розкриття проблем впровадження економічної безпеки на підприємствах аграрного бізнесу. Поставлена мета комплексного дослідження формування управлінської звітності в системі економічної безпеки, враховуючи особливості аграрної галузі. Виявлено специфічні галузеві особливості аграрного виробництва. Обґрунтовано вплив галузевих особливостей на можливість впровадження ефективної системи економічної безпеки. Запропоновано різні формати управлінських звітів, які залежать від особливостей галузі. Рекомендовано чотири частини управлінських звітів для забезпечення системи економічної безпеки аграрних підприємств, зокрема звіт для управління ризиками (основний), маркетингова управлінська звітність, операційна управлінська звітність, фінансова управлінська звітність. Кожна частина управлінської звітності наповнена показниками, які забезпечують виконання окремих функцій системою економічної безпеки. Розглянуто роль кожної частини звітності в загальній системі управлінських звітів. Рекомендовано використовувати сучасні методи і технології формування управлінської звітності, зокрема використання спеціалізованих програмних рішень, застосування методів фінансового аналізу, аналізу трендів, факторного аналізу, SWOT-аналізу, використання методології інтеграції різних видів звітності. Окреслено перспективи подальших досліджень в напрямку розробки нових форматів управлінських звітів у контексті економічної безпеки: звіт з управління комунікаціями, звіт з управління трансакціями, звіт з управління інформаційною безпекою.
УПРАВЛІННЯ РИЗИКАМИ У СФЕРІ АГРОБІЗНЕСУ УКРАЇНИ ЯК КЛЮЧОВИЙ ЕЛЕМЕНТ ФІНАНСОВОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ
Authors: Галанець В. В. , Колодій А. В. , Колодій І. В.
Published: August 2024

Анотація. Досліджується специфіка функціонування аграрного сектору економіки України; найпоширеніші різновиди ризиків у сфері агробізнесу; інші загрози для агробізнесу, котрі виникають за умов глобалізації економічних відносин. Зазначається наявність сприятливих кліматичних умов та природних і трудових ресурсів, достатньо потужний рівень розвитку вітчизняної галузі сільського господарства, що дозволяє заявляти про достатньо сильні позиції українських агровиробників на світовому ринку ключових агропродовольчих товарів, котрі традиційно забезпечують постачання суттєвих обсягів продовольства на міжнародний ринок, експортуючи понад 70% обсягів виробленого в Україні зерна та іншої продукції сільського господарства, формуючи таким чином понад 10% валового внутрішнього продукту економіки держави. Водночас наголошується на необхідності подолання негативного характеру обставин, котрі супроводжують еволюційний розвиток галузі агровиробництва. Зазначається, що чинниками, котрі сповільнюють темпи адаптування до сучасних викликів, є диспаритет цін на промислову та агропродукцію, котрий спостерігається дотепер, непрозорість схем реалізації сільськогосподарської продукції, труднощі агровиробників у вирішенні питання забезпечення фінансово-кредитних ресурсів та низька привабливість галузі сільського господарства для інвестування. Пропонуються кроки, котрі держава може здійснювати для нівелювання таких обставин. Це зокрема: обмеження чи заборона експорту деяких видів агропродукції, упровадження необхідності отримання дозволів на експортування зернових культур, яєць та м’яса птиці; заборона експорту добрив; спрощення імпорту посівного матеріалу; упровадження системи податкових пільг, зниження акцизів та ПДВ на пальне для агровиробників, надання їм фінансової підтримки тощо. Управління ризиками вимагає здійснення таких заходів, як страхування врожаю, диверсифікація культур, розумне фінансове планування та ретельний моніторинг ринкових умов, втручання держави у разі потреби відповідними засобами регулювання.
Prevalence of alveolar bone crest resorption patterns at the age of 12-30 years from panoramic radiographs at RSGMP Universitas Trisakti
Authors: Billah Arifah , Lubis Muhammad Novo Perwira
Published: August 2024

Objectives: The aim of this study is  determine the prevalence of alveolar bone crest resorption patterns at the age of 12-30 years from panoramic radiographs.
Materials and Methods: This study used consecutive sampling method based on secondary data from panoramic radiographs at the age 12-30 years, who had resorption on central insisivus and first molars at maxilla and mandibula. The samples used in this study were teeth 11, 21, 31, 41, 16, 26, 36 and 46 with using digital measurements from the CEJ to the top of the alveolar bone. Data is presented in tabular form with simple statistical calculations using SPSS and MS. Excel, and intraobserver reliability test. After the measurements were taken, intraobserver reliability was tested using the Cohen's Kappa test. Data processing was carried out using SPSS and Microsoft Excel.
Results: The results of this study showed that the prevalence of patients diagnosed with periodontitis was 6.19% with Horizontal bone resorption 4,26% and vertical 1.93%.
Conclusion: The prevalence of patients diagnosed with periodontitis in 2022 was 6.19% with horizontal bone destruction patterns of 4.26% and vertical 1.93%.
Simultaneous lesions of complex odontoma associated with dentigerous cyst: case report and critical review in CBCT
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad Fadil , Tenrilili Andi Nurul Azizah , Yunus Barunawaty
Published: August 2024

Objectives: To our knowledge, there is limited evidence reporting cystic lesions associated with odontoma. Therefore, this case report aims to describe the clinical, histological, and particularly the characteristic cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) diagnostic features .
Case Report: A 20-year-old male patient presented with a complaint of a lump in the upper right jaw. There was no history of systemic disease. A panoramic radiograph showed a solid radio-opaque mass surrounded by an osteolytic lesion with a radio-opaque margin causing impaction of the maxillary canine. Given the limitations of panoramic radiography in assessing lesion extent, a CBCT examination was performed. Multiplanar reconstruction revealed a well-defined unilocular hyperdense lesion with a hypodense encapsulation and corticated margin, measuring 31.5 x 32 mm, expanding the buccal cortical plate and pushing the upper right canine tooth into the maxillary sinus cavity. The extensive expansion of the lesion required histopathological analysis to confirm the final diagnosis. The histopathological examination concluded a dentigerous cyst.
Conclusion: Several reports in the literature discuss the development of cysts and tumors in the jaw, but some cases are very difficult to identify. The variability of lesions can complicate pattern identification, leading to misinterpretation of conventional radiographs, thus requiring additional CBCT evaluation.