bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of beneficial microorganisms on the agronomic behavior of potato crop cv.
“Bicentenaria”
Authors: Flores Pedro , Leon Betsabe
Published: February 2024

The excessive use of chemical fertilizers causes alterations in soil microbial activity, environmental pollution and high production costs in potato cultivation (Solanum tuberosum L.). One way to avoid this effect is with the use of beneficial microorganisms, due to their ability to capture atmospheric nitrogen, produce growth-promoting substances such as indole acetic acid and solubilize inorganic phosphorus from insoluble compounds, which in turn time improves crop yields. The objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of the beneficial microorganisms as biofertilizers on growth and yield of potato crop. In a population of 1,600 potato plants cv. “Bicentenaria” four treatments were evaluated: Trichoderma harzianum (0.5 g.L-1), Glomus spp. (30 g.plant-1), efficient microorganisms (EM) (50 mL.L-1) and a control treatment (no application of microorganisms). A completely randomized experimental design with four repetitions per treatment was used. The effect of the treatments was evaluated using vegetative and reproductive variables. It was evident that the treatment with T. harzianum significantly favored the rest of the treatments in plant height at 90 days (43.60 cm), tuber weight (154 g) and yield (57.13 t.ha-1). The use of Glomus spp. and EM, had only a partial effect on the growth of the plants. The treatment with T. harzianum could represent an ecological agricultural alternative for potato production.
Four-Eyed Fish (A. anableps) Fingerlings Demonstrated Multiple Birth Defects Suggestive of Nutritional Deficiencies
Authors:   Rotterdam Zoo, P.O. box 532 3000AM, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, W Schaftenaar
Published: February 2024

In a colony of four-eyed fishes (A. anableps) some females produced offspring demonstrating birth-defects. At external inspection, the ventral midline was open over variable lengths. In some cases, it was combined with lordosis, kyphosis, or scoliosis. Affected specimens also suffered from cataracts. Histopathology revealed widely scattered degeneration of myofibers. Sheath cells of the notochord had proliferated, resulting in asymmetric shape distortion of vertebrae and indentations in the spinal cord. The spinal cord revealed an extensive axonal degeneration. The liver appeared mottled due to focal fat infiltration. Cataracts of ocular lenses appeared as vacuolization of lens fibers. The multiple pathologies noted may have been due to nutritional imbalances because the colony received a carnivore-based diet. Feeding ecology of Anableps is one of omnivory with a predominance of herbivory. This may have resulted in lesions comparable to deficiencies in Vitamin E, Vitamin C, and Selenium.
Factors Influencing Climate Information Access of the Farmers in Hiran Region, Somalia
Authors: Odawa Abdiwali , Mucheru-Muna Monicah , Mburu Benson , Omari Erick
Published: February 2024

Purpose: Like other poor states and post-conflict countries, Somalia faces significant challenges in achieving the SDGs, particularly concerning food security. Because agricultural productivity is compromised, it immediately and significantly jeopardizes the nation's food security. Adapting to climate change can maximize its benefits and lessen many of its horrendous side effects. However, Somalia does not address or cover farmers' access to climatic information, which is important when organizing policy responses. This study's goal was to assess the variables that affect farmers in Somalia's Hiran region's ability to obtain climate information.

Methodology: The target population of this study was smallholder farmers in the Hiran region, particularly in the Baladweyn and Bulaburte districts. Both purposive and random sampling were utilized. A questionnaire was used to gather data from 222 randomly chosen smallholder farmers as part of a survey research design. Descriptive statistics and binary logistic regression were used to test the data using STATA and SPSS. The data was presented using tables and figures.

Findings: Most farmers (78%) had access to climate information. The most common sources of information on climate crises were radio (95%), agricultural extension agents (80%), and firsthand observation (75%). Gender (p = 0.020), marital status (p = 0.036), education level (p = 0.047), farm size (p = 0.000), distance to the market (p = 0.000), and support from local and international agencies (p = 0.013) had a significant correlation with farmers access to climate information. The report advised Somalia's federal government and regional and foreign non-governmental organizations to proceed with intervention plans, focusing particularly on variables that were identified.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice, and Policy: Study outcomes contribute significant information to policymakers, professionals, and the federal government of Somalia to develop policies and regulations that are relevant to the farmer's needs to adapt to the negative impacts of climate crises. It will also lead to necessary coordination among different climate actors, stakeholders, and farming communities in the region to fill any climate information gap. This will finally allow farmers to access well-timed and dependable information regarding climate disasters.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Metode Pembelajaran Technology-Based Learning (TBL) Terhadap Peningkatan Literasi Numerasi Siswa SMAS Al-Washliyah
Authors: Simamora Minta Ito , Setyawati Ririen , Sari Herni Mayang , Apriani Irfa , Fitri Syah , Nasution Feny Meyla , Sari Rina , Syabani Zakia , Kholiza Afni
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh penggunaan metode Technology- Based Learning (TBL) terhadap peningkatan literasi numerasi siswa kelas 10 SMA Al-Washliyah. Dengan desain eksperimental menggunakan kelompok kontrol acak, penelitian melibatkan dua kelompok: kelompok yang menerima pembelajaran dengan metode TBL menggunakan simulasi web PhET Colorado dan kelompok kontrol yang menerima pembelajaran konvensional. Data hasil pretest dan posttest digunakan untuk mengevaluasi dampak dari metode pembelajaran terhadap peningkatan literasi numerasi siswa. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa kelompok yang menerima pembelajaran dengan metode TBL mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan dalam hasil posttest dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Integrasi teknologi, khususnya melalui simulasi web, memberikan pengalaman belajar yang lebih interaktif dan menarik, mendukung peningkatan literasi numerasi siswa.
The Mediation Effect of Competitive Advantage on Managerial Competencies-Financial Performance Nexus of Microfinance Institutions in Uganda
Authors: Muhangi Bernard Wakabi Muhangi , Iqbal Professor BadarAlam , Mulindwa Dr. Saturninus Kasozi
Published: February 2024

Purpose: This study examined the mediating effect of competitive advantage in the relationship between managerial competencies and financial performance of Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) in Uganda.

Materials and Methods: Adopting a cross-sectional design and a quantitative approach, the study covered 94 Ugandan microfinance institutions, which are members of the Association of Microfinance Institutions in Uganda (AMFIU) in all regions of Uganda. A sample size of 76 MFIs was utilized to collect questionnaire data. The mediating effect of competitive advantage was tested using Hierarchical regression while

Findings: The study established that competitive advantage partially mediates the relationship between managerial competencies and the financial performance of MFIs in Uganda. The study also concluded that MFIs that survive competition are only those that nourish their competitive strategies and refine their strategic direction, thus improving their financial performance.

Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommends MFIs design policies aimed at attracting competent managers with the relevant skills, knowledge, and abilities. Besides investment in physical capital, MFIs should devise deliberate competitive strategies aimed at enhancing their ability to develop attributes that allow them to outperform their competitors.
PREDIKSI STATISTIK KEMATIAN DENGAN METODE LEAST SQUARE DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH DR. SOEDIRAN MANGUN SUMARSO WONOGIRI
Authors: Eni nur Rahmawati , Sri Wahyuningsih Nugraheni , Sri Wahyuningsih Nugraheni , Alfian Uston Tabah
Published: February 2024

Prediksi dengan metode least square dapat digunakan untuk bahan evaluasi kegiataan dimasa mendatang. Hasil studi pendahuluan di RSUD dr. Soediran Mangun Sumarso Wonogiri belum terdapat perhitungan prediksi statistik kematian dengan metode least square. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperkirakan jumlah statistik kematian pada periode tahun 2023-2025. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi pada data pelaporan pasien keluar hidup dan mati pada tahun 2020-2022 dan wawancara dengan petugas pelaporan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prediksi angka kematian pada tahun 2023-2025 adalah angka GDR mengalami penurunan sebesar (-4,98), angka NDR mengalami penurunan sebesar (-2,34), angka MDR mengalami penurunan sebesar (-0,16), angka NMR mengalami penurunan sebesar (-0,36), angka FDR mengalami penurunan sebesar (-0,04), angka PODR mengalami penurunan sebesar (-0,02), dan angka ADR mengalami peningkatan sebesar 0,02. Kesimpulannya, prediksi statistik kematian menggunakan metode least square pada tahun 2023-2025 menunjukkan kecenderungan penurunan setiap tahun, kecuali angka ADR yang mengalami peningkatan sehingga perlu adanya bahan evaluasi mutu pelayanan prima dari segi kompetensi SDM dan sarana prasarana yang tersedia. Saran yang diberikan adalah untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan medis dan non-medis guna mencegah peningkatan angka ADR di periode selanjutnya.
Development of The Project-Based Learning Model In Making Teaching Modules for Courses Multimedia Technology and Animation
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad Sabir , Harmayani Harmayani
Published: February 2024

The discovery of errors in the delivery of Multimedia Technology and Animation course material is indirectly caused by the implementation of lectures for the course, which should be given for 2 semesters compressed into 1 semester only. The limited learning time prevents some course material from being delivered to students. This limitation was also triggered by the absence of teaching modules that support condensed learning due to the implementation of lectures for 1 semester. Seeing these problems makes the development of a teaching module in the Multimedia and Animation Technology course with Project-Based Learning to support the implementation of lectures a solution that can be done to overcome existing problems. The feasibility test results show that the teaching module is valid. In contrast, the results of the feasibility test by media experts show that 95.14% of the module is very valid, and seen from the results of the feasibility test by material experts show that 97.14% of the module is very valid for use in learning for 1 semester. In the trial involving students, it shows that through the results of individual trials, it can be seen that 94.17% of the teaching modules developed are very feasible to use in the learning process. In addition, through the results of the small group trial, it can be seen that the teaching module is 85.18% very feasible to use, as well as the results of the usage trial show that the teaching module is 87.45% very feasible to use in learning. Based on the data obtained, it can be concluded that the Multimedia and Animation Technology module with Project-Based Learning is very feasible to be used as a reference and in the learning process of Multimedia and Animation Technology courses.
Enhancing Multi-Layer Perceptron Performance with K-Means Clustering
Authors: Pardede Doughlas , Ichsan Aulia , Riyadi Sugeng
Published: February 2024

Machine learning plays a crucial role in identifying patterns within data, with classification being a prominent application. This study investigates the use of Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) classification models and explores preprocessing techniques, particularly K-Means clustering, to enhance model performance. Overfitting, a common challenge in MLP models, is addressed through the application of K-Means clustering to streamline data preparation and improve classification accuracy. The study begins with an overview of overfitting in MLP models, highlighting the significance of mitigating this issue. Various techniques for addressing overfitting are reviewed, including regularization, dropout, early stopping, data augmentation, and ensemble methods. Additionally, the complementary role of K-Means clustering in enhancing model performance is emphasized. Preprocessing using K-Means clustering aims to reduce data complexity and prevent overfitting in MLP models. Three datasets - Iris, Wine, and Breast Cancer Wisconsin - are employed to evaluate the performance of K-Means as a preprocessing technique. Results from cross-validation demonstrate significant improvements in accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 scores when employing K-Means clustering compared to models without preprocessing. The findings highlight the efficacy of K-Means clustering in enhancing the discriminative power of MLP classification models by organizing data into clusters based on similarity. These results have practical implications, underlining the importance of appropriate preprocessing techniques in improving classification performance. Future research could explore additional preprocessing methods and their impact on classification accuracy across diverse datasets, advancing the field of machine learning and its applications
Концептуальные основы анализа и прогнозирования инновационно-инвестиционного процесса
Authors: Фролов И.Э. , Борисов В.Н. , Ганичев Н.А.
Published: February 2024

Кардинальные изменения 2022-2023 гг., поставившие под вопрос место России в мировом разделении труда, реактуализируют проблему оценки влияния научно-технологического развития на экономическую динамику, в том числе и в рамках решения задачи долгосрочного прогнозирования. Рассмотрены концептуальные основы прогнозирования развития отраслей машиностроения РФ на основе совокупности показателей, характеризующих инновационно-инвестиционный процесс. Этапы и процедуры прогнозирования машиностроения включают различные модули и используют уже апробированный инструментарий прогнозно-аналитических исследований. Предполагается, что реализация предлагаемой концепции может стать основой промышленной политики, направленной на поддержание и обновление технологий промышленных отраслей, с учетом импортозамещения по внутреннему и внешнему контурам отечественной экономики.
Методические и инструментальные вопросы измерения динамики производственных мощностей
Authors: Суворов Н.В. , Белецкий Ю.В. , Максимцова С.И.
Published: February 2024

Рассматриваются методические вопросы построения показателей динамики производственных мощностей промышленного производства (ПМ) для современной российской экономики и метод оценки воздействия динамики уровня использования ПМ промышленности на другие сектора экономики. Дается сравнительная характеристика методов оценки динамики ПМ, применяемых в различных странах.
Оценка условий внедрения водородных технологий в металлургии России
Authors: Галингер А.А.
Published: February 2024

В статье изучен вопрос необходимого уровня государственной поддержки водородных технологий в металлургии за счет углеродного сбора в России. Сопоставлены различные комбинации производственных технологий выплавки стали: в конвертерных печах и электрических печах с различными вариантами процесса прямого восстановления железа. Оценено, что граничная минимальная величина углеродного сбора, при которой чистая приведенная стоимость водородных технологий в металлургии сравняется со стоимостью традиционных технологий, составляет около 4500 руб./тСО2-экв. При такой стоимости углеродных выбросов дополнительная налоговая нагрузка на отрасль составит порядка 640 млрд руб. в год при отсутствии структурно-технологических изменений в металлургическом производстве.
Оценка возможных изменений доступности медицинской помощи в северных регионах России в связи климатическими изменениями (на примере ЯНАО и республики Саха-Якутия)
Authors: Елисеев Д.О. , Ревич Б.А. , Шартова Н.В. , Грищенко М.Ю.
Published: February 2024

В статье рассмотрены вопросы доступности медицинской помощи в ЯНАО и республике Саха-Якутия с учетом последствий деградации многолетней мерзлоты (ММ) и их влияния на функционирование медицинских учреждений. Показано, что в интервале 2024-2035 гг. в ЯНАО возможно потенциальное выбытие 2 объектов, в последующем интервале 2036-2050 гг. 3-х объектов ежегодно. Ожидаемые дополнительные расходы на восстановление функциональности выбывающих объектов составят около 890 млн руб. в 2024-2035 гг. и 1,58 млрд руб. в 2036-2050 гг. ежегодно. В республике Саха-Якутия предполагается выбытие 12 объектов в 2024-2035 гг. с ожидаемыми дополнительными расходами 2,62 млрд. руб. ежегодно и 19 объектов в 2036-2050 гг. с ожидаемыми дополнительными расходами 4,22 млрд руб. ежегодно. Протаивание ММ практически не влияет на транспортную доступность медицинской помощи в ЯНАО – остается на высоком уровне, свыше 80%, но при этом существенно ограничивает ее в республике Саха-Якутия особенно в части специализированной стационарной помощи – ограничения для 40% населения.
Моделирование динамики структурных изменений в профессионально-квалификационном составе занятых
Authors: Кузнецов С.Г.
Published: February 2024

Представлен комплекс эконометрических моделей, связывающий структурные сдвиги в профессионально-квалификационном составе занятости с изменениями в составе занятых по видам экономической деятельности. Взаимосвязь структурных сдвигов в «отраслевом» и профессионально-квалификационном составе занятых предлагается отслеживать в рамках 9 укрупненных групп занятий, выполняющих роль своего рода «несущей» конструкции всей схемы аналитических разработок, предназначенных прогнозирования численности занятых по группам занятий, при этом структурные изменения занятости по видам экономической деятельности служит исходной информацией для осуществляемых прогнозных оценок. Разработанный инструментарий может быть использован также при принятии управленческих решений в сфере профессионального образования.
Инвестирование как процесс накопления основного капитала страны
Authors: Буданов И.А.
Published: February 2024

Рассмотрены вопросы накопления капитала РФ, динамика основных фондов, система управления инвестиционным процессом страны – улучшение инвестиционного климата, рост капитализации бизнеса, структурные реформы. Исследуются коммерческий подход к инвестициям как альтернатива воспроизводственного подхода, усиление акцента на краткосрочные эффекты от вложения средств (окупаемость вложений), при снижении интереса к долгосрочным результатам инвестиционной деятельности (накопление богатства).
Традиции и новаторство бюджетного администрирования в Бюджетном кодексе России
Authors: Афанасьев М.П. , Шаш Н.Н.
Published: February 2024

Прошло четверть века с момента принятия Бюджетного кодекса Российской Федерации. Это стало серьезным поводом для осмысления в бюджетной сфере тех интеллектуальных новаций и тех многолетних традиций, которые были заложены при формировании данного нормативного документа. Работоспособность этого кодифицированного законодательного акта доказана его применением в практической финансовой жизни российской экономики. Традиции в современном Бюджетном кодексе проявляются в преемственности раскрытия понятий бюджетного устройства и бюджетного процесса, начиная с «Правил о составлении…» 1862 г., а новаторство заключается в перспективности совершенствования Бюджетного кодекса через дальнейшее раскрытие понятия «публично правого образования» и «оптимальную децентрализацию» как направления последующих улучшений нынешнего Бюджетного кодекса России.
Эскизное прогнозирование как инструмент сценарного анализа
Authors: Широв А.А. , Узяков М.Н. , Узяков Р.М.
Published: February 2024

В статье рассматриваются методологические вопросы прикладного социально-экономического прогнозирования. Предложено разделить процесс формирования макроструктурных прогнозных сценариев экономического развития на два этапа. Первый, эскизный этап прогнозирования, должен, за счет принятия ряда упрощающих гипотез, позволять проводить относительно быстрые предварительные сценарные расчеты и иметь при этом достаточную детализацию и взаимосвязь с текущей структурой производства для того, чтобы обеспечить идеологическую преемственность с полноценным межотраслевым макроструктурным прогнозным сценарием. В качестве инструментария эскизного прогнозирования предложено использовать структурно-технологический мультипликатор, который удовлетворяет перечисленным требованиям. Второй этап – развернутого межотраслевого прогноза, с полным набором структурных и отраслевых ограничений, для которого в рамках первого этапа были определены необходимые для рассматриваемого сценария границы ключевых межотраслевых пропорций.
Концептуальные основы бюджетного контроля доходов государственного бюджета
Authors: Роденкова Т.Н. , Рогова Т.М. , Камбурова И.В. , Мурзин А.Д.
Published: February 2024

овременный этап развития системы государственного финансового контроля отличается условиями и необходимостью цифровой интеграции процессов мониторинга и управления публичными финансами, усилением роли «зеленых» инструментов и технологий. Настоящее исследование посвящено определению текущих тенденций парадигмы бюджетного контроля, выявлению проблем и приоритетов развития системы бюджетного контроля. В ходе исследования определена структура, система государственного финансового контроля, выделены принципы бюджетного контроля доходов бюджета, дана оценка деятельности государственных контролирующих органов и мероприятий. В результате исследования выделены узкие места долгосрочной бюджетной политики и определены приоритеты трансформации парадигмы бюджетного контроля доходов бюджета, как части системы государственного финансового контроля.
Влияние сверхмягкой денежно-кредитной политики на инфляцию и финансовую устойчивость
Authors: Рябов П.В.
Published: February 2024

15 лет сверхмягкой денежно-кредитной политики (ДКП) ведущих мировых Центральных банков привели к существенным искажениям ценовых пропорций, подрывая экономическую и финансовую устойчивость в условиях высокой долговой нагрузки, на траектории наращивания невозвратных долгов. Подобная ДКП может нарушать естественный механизм рефинансирования долгов, усиливая зависимость частного сектора от помощи государства и степени мягкости ДКП, что в свою очередь создает структурные диспропорции, оказывая влияние на способность монетарного регулятора стабилизировать макроэкономические и финансовые условия.
CHANGE MANAGEMENT MECHANISM AND ITS EFFECT ON THE PERFORMANCE OF BANKS IN GHANA
Authors: Dumevi Andrews Yao , Fanny Mfiya Lunga , Zhuo Zhang Peter
Published: February 2024

Purpose- This research examines how Ghanaian banks use change management strategies, communication, and employee involvement. The study examines the current practices, and challenges banks face when implementing these strategies and how they affect overall organizational performance. Design/methodology/approach- First, most respondents worked for banks listed on the Ghanaian stock exchange and had seven or more years of experience in the same bank. This experience is critical because it provides a solid understanding of the bank's goals and objectives, as evidenced by the high percentage of respondents who believe they understand the bank's goals and objectives. A qualitative research design was used, with in-depth semi-structured interviews with senior management and employees of the selected Ghanaian banks. The collected data were analyzed using a thematic approach to identify patterns and themes related to change management strategies, communication, and bank employee involvement. Findings- According to the results, banks face challenges in implementing change management strategies, including resistance to change, communication, and employee involvement. However, the study revealed that effective communication, employee involvement, and appropriate change management strategies could improve organizational performance and customer satisfaction. Research limitations/implications- Because the study was limited to a few banks in Ghana, the findings may not be representative of all banks in the country. The study's findings, however, have implications for organizations in Ghana and other developing countries, emphasizing the importance of effective change management strategies, communication, and employee involvement in improving organizational performance. Practical implications- The study's findings benefit banks in Ghana and other developing countries because they suggest that improving communication, employee involvement, and appropriate change management strategies can assist organizations in overcoming resistance to change and improving organizational performance. Originality- This study offers unique insights into change management strategies, communication, and employee involvement in Ghanaian banks, providing valuable information for organizations and policymakers in developing countries. The study emphasizes the importance of effective change management strategies and the role of communication and employee involvement in improving organizational performance.
Fuzzy Regional Co-Location Pattern Mining Based on Efficient Density Peak Clustering and Maximal Fuzzy Grid Cliques
Authors: Zhou Tao , Wang Lizhen , Wang Dongsheng , Tran Vanha
Published: February 2024

Due to the heterogeneity of data distribution in real life and the spatial autocorrelation among spatial instances, traditional spatial co-location pattern mining methods tend to ignore valuable information specific to local regions. To address the limitation, regional co-location pattern mining has been proposed to find patterns that may be hidden within local regions. In this paper, a fuzzy regional co-location pattern mining framework based on efficient density peak clustering and maximal fuzzy grid cliques is presented. By incorporating a grid-splitting method and fuzzy theory, an efficient density peak clustering algorithm is proposed to divide the global area into distinct local regions. Furthermore, we propose a method to materialize the neighbor relationships between instances based on the maximal fuzzy grid cliques and parallelize the clustering process to improve the algorithm efficiency. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can not only reduce the time consumption by about 40% but also mine meaningful patterns with tighter instance distributions.
 
Received: 24 November 2023 | Revised: 25 January 2024 | Accepted: 7 February 2024
 
Conflicts of Interest
Lizhen Wang is an Editorial Board Member for Journal of Data Science and Intelligent Systems, and was not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
The data that support the findings of this study are openly available in [DataSet] at https://github.com/Vansank/DataSet.git
 
Author Contribution Statement
Tao Zhou: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Formal analysis, Investigation, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Visualization. Lizhen Wang: Conceptualization, Methodology, Validation, Formal analysis, Resources, Writing - review & editing, Supervision, Project administration, Funding acquisition. Dongsheng Wang: Investigation, Visualization. Vanha Tran: Validation, Data curation, Writing - review & editing.
The Impact of Social Presence on Online Student Engagement
Authors: Odhiambo Andrew
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The main objective of this study was to explore the impact of social presence on online student engagement.

Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.

Findings: The findings revealed that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the impact of social presence on online student engagement. Preliminary empirical review revealed that the vital role of social presence in online education. It confirms that a strong sense of social presence fosters a connected and engaged online learning community, impacting both cognitive and affective aspects of student engagement. Effective course design, drawing upon theoretical frameworks, and intentional efforts by instructors contribute to enhancing social presence and, consequently, improving the overall online student engagement experience.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Social Cognitive Theory (SCT), Community of Inquiry (CoI) Framework and Transactional Distance Theory (TDT) may be used to anchor future studies on online student engagement. To enhance online student engagement in the context of the study, several key recommendations emerge. Educators should actively promote social interaction within online courses, provide clear expectations and guidelines, incorporate synchronous interactions, implement peer interaction and feedback mechanisms, leverage technology tools for social engagement, offer timely and supportive feedback, monitor and assess social presence, and invest in professional development opportunities for instructors. By following these recommendations, instructors and institutions can create a more interactive and engaging online learning environment, fostering a strong sense of social presence and ultimately improving the overall educational experience for online students.
The Impact of COVID-19 on the Transition to Emergency Remote Teaching
Authors: Njunguna Ross
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The main objective of this study was to investigate the impact of COVID-19 on the transition to emergency remote teaching.

Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.

Findings: The findings revealed that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the impact of COVID-19 on the transition to emergency remote teaching. Preliminary Empirical review revealed that the pandemic underscored the resilience of educators and students in adapting to remote teaching. It emphasized the crucial role of digital technology in education while highlighting disparities in access and the importance of professional development for educators. The study also recognized the significance of addressing the social and emotional well-being of both educators and students during times of crisis. Overall, it offers important lessons for policymakers and educators to ensure the adaptability and effectiveness of educational systems in the face of unforeseen challenges.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Diffusion of Innovations Theory, Social Learning Theory and the Technological Acceptance Model (TAM) may be used to anchor future studies on the transition to emergency remote teaching. The study recommends enhancing remote teaching practices by providing comprehensive teacher training in digital pedagogy, ensuring equitable access to technology for educators and students, and fostering a sense of community and collaboration in virtual classrooms. This includes ongoing professional development, addressing the digital divide, creating clear technology guidelines, and promoting interactive online teaching strategies. Additionally, the study underscores the importance of student feedback and the provision of support services to enhance the overall remote learning experience during emergencies.
Pedagogical Strategies for Enhancing Online Collaboration
Authors: Obi Muna
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The main objective of this study was to examine the pedagogical strategies for enhancing online collaboration among learners.

Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.

Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to pedagogical strategies for enhancing online collaboration. The study provides insights into effective pedagogical strategies for fostering collaboration in online education, emphasizing structured group activities, peer feedback, social media integration, instructor presence, gamification, and cultural sensitivity. It highlights the importance of designing collaborative learning experiences that engage learners, promote interaction, and build community. The findings underscore the pivotal role of instructors in guiding collaborative efforts and fostering a supportive online environment. Continuous research and professional development are essential to enhance the quality of online collaboration, empower learners, and address emerging challenges in digital learning.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Social Constructivism, Community of Inquiry framework and the Connectivism theory may be used to anchor future studies on pedagogical strategies for enhancing online collaboration. The study on pedagogical strategies for enhancing online collaboration recommends that educators diversify collaborative learning activities, leverage technology tools, foster a sense of community, provide scaffolding and support, and support faculty development and infrastructure to create enriching online learning experiences for students. By incorporating these recommendations, educators, instructional designers, policymakers, and educational institutions can promote collaboration, engagement, and success in online courses, ultimately enhancing the quality and effectiveness of online education.
The Effectiveness of Gamification in Online Learning
Authors: Chukwu James
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The main objective of this study was to examine the effectiveness of gamification in online learning.

Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.

Findings: The findings revealed that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the effectiveness of gamification in online learning. Preliminary empirical review revealed that gamification significantly enhances online student engagement, motivation, and learning outcomes. It emphasized the importance of carefully integrating gamification elements aligned with course objectives and tailoring strategies to meet diverse learner preferences for maximum impact in the online learning environment.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Self-Determination Theory (SDT), Flow Theory and the Cognitive Load Theory may be used to anchor future studies on gamification and online learning. Based on the study on the effectiveness of gamification in online learning, several key recommendations can be made. First, educators and instructional designers should thoughtfully incorporate gamification elements into online courses, ensuring alignment with learning objectives. Clear instructions and timely feedback within gamified components are crucial for student engagement. Customization of gamification to cater to diverse learner preferences and characteristics is recommended, with options for students to choose their level of engagement. Lastly, institutions and instructors should regularly evaluate and iterate on gamification strategies to ensure their continued effectiveness and alignment with evolving online learning needs, treating gamification as a dynamic tool for enhancing online engagement and learning outcomes.
R. K. Narayan’s Representations of Women in Indian Society with Reference the Guide
Authors: Rajput Chetanaba Gulabsinh
Published: February 2024

This research article explores R.K. Narayan's representations of women in Indian society, with a specific focus on his novel "The Guide". The study examines how the author's portrayal of female characters reflects the gender dynamics and cultural norms prevailing in Indian society at that time. By analyzing the complex relationships between Rosie, Marco, and Raju, the article highlights the significant role played by women in the narrative and emphasizes their resilience and determination against societal challenges. Furthermore, the article scrutinizes the transformation of Rosie from a submissive and dependent character to an empowered and independent individual as an iconic reflection of women's evolution in India during that era. Through a comprehensive analysis of "The Guide", this research contributes to a broader understanding of R.K. Narayan's literary works and their impact on Indian literature and society. In this article, we will analyze R.K. Narayan's novel "The Guide" to explore his depictions of women and their role in Indian society. By examining the characters and themes throughout the book, we will discuss how Narayan's representations demonstrate an evolving worldview within the context of both tradition and modernity
ética empresarial como fuente del Derecho comercial panameño
Authors: Delgado Pineda Miguel Edmundo , Montero Peñalba Luis Antonio
Published: February 2024

El presente artículo abordó acerca de los principales aspectos de la ética empresarial y como la misma puede ser considerada como una fuente del Derecho comercial en el ordenamiento jurídico panameño. 

En un primero momento se realizó una delimitación conceptual sobre los conceptos: ética, ética profesional y ética empresarial.  De igual manera se delimito el alcance del Derecho comercial y se realizó una conceptualización acerca de las fuentes del Derecho en general y las fuentes del Derecho comercial en particular. De igual forma se analizó la importancia creciente de la actividad comercial en la sociedad actual y como esto hace de interés colectivo que el comercio se desarrolló dentro de un marco regido por principios éticos. El principal método de investigación utilizado fue el hermenéutico.  Entre las condiciones a las que llega el artículo tenemos que la ética empresarial ha adquirido tal importancia dentro de la regulación de la actividad comercial que la misma debe ser considerada como una fuente del Derecho comercial panameño.
Cultura organizacional en el desarrollo del turismo sostenible
Authors: Espino Castillo Damián , González Pinilla Eva Lisary
Published: February 2024

En este trabajo buscamos establecer la importancia de la cultura organizacional para el desarrollo del turismo sostenible, así como relacionar este concepto con los pilares que lo sostienen; descubriendo algunos de los retos y dificultades que en el sector turístico se tienen, para implementarla con eficacia. En el mundo existe un número considerable de artículos, estudios y publicaciones, donde se establece la influencia directa de la cultura organizacional en el desarrollo de la gestión empresarial en organizaciones del sector turístico. Esto ha hecho que aumenten las preocupaciones en ese sentido en este sector económico fundamental en muchos países. Lo cierto es que la cultura organizacional afecta todos los comportamientos, pensamientos y patrones que los trabajadores tienen dentro de una organización y empresa. Con la cultura organizacional se pueden establecer claras distinciones entre una organización o una empresa y todas las demás, al contribuir a que surja un mayor compromiso entre los miembros y transmitir un sentido de identidad entre todos. Así los miembros de la organización no solo van construyendo la cultura organizacional, sino que son los responsables de validar con sus actuaciones diarias, los elementos que la integran porque gracias a la cultura organizacional se puede determinar qué comportamientos son o no los más apropiados dentro de una empresa. La cultura organizacional también conocida como cultura empresarial, representa la personalidad e identidad de una empresa, que en el caso de las dedicadas a la actividad turística resulta fundamental su implementación, hacia el objetivo de hacer sostenible la manera de administrar y hacer negocios en este sector. El turismo sostenible debe ser capaz de enfocar sus actividades hacia la minimización de sus posibles impactos en la naturaleza, la sociedad y otras áreas, respetando al planeta y preparando propuestas de desarrollo con esos propósitos. Este segmento del turismo tiene un futuro muy prometedor, en la medida en que la conciencia ambiental, cultural y responsable, siga creciendo con el desarrollo de la educación ambiental y un enfoque donde el respeto a los recursos y la cultura locales prevalezca.
The Influence of Social Media (Tiktok) in The Environment of PPKN Semester 3 Majors in the Application of Social Justice Values Case Study: Sisingamangaraja University XII North Tapanuli
Authors: Silalahi Meslin , Marbun Talenta , Purba Novridah Reanti
Published: February 2024

The background of this research is how TikTok use influences social justice by analyzing how users understand and apply social values through the content they share and the content they watch. The research method involves qualitative analysis of TikTok content related to social justice, observation of user interactions, and interviews with a class of 22 UNITA 3rd semester students. The results of this study are that TikTok is very influential on the value of social justice. This depends on how students use it because TikTok has negative and positive impacts. TikTok's impact on social justice values depends on how to use the platform and how TikTok itself works.
Level of Understanding of Sports Injury Management With T.O.T.A.P.S METHOD Among Members of the Student Activity Unit Futsal at Universitas Mercu Buana Yogyakarta
Authors: Simamora Wilson Sotar Dodo , Saptro Yulius Agung
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the level of understanding of handling sports injuries using the T.O.T.A.P.S method among members of the Futsal Student Activity Unit (UKM) at Mercu Buana University, Yogyakarta. This type of research uses qualitative descriptive research conducted using a survey method distributed via Google Form. There were 51 members of UKM Futsal UMBY who were the samples in this research. To calculate the percentage included in the category in each aspect, the formula is used, namely: P = F/N x 100%. The results of this study concluded (1) understanding of the factors that cause sports injuries in the "Understand" category amounted to 31 people (60.8%) in the "Very Understand" category 16 people (31.4%) in the "Don't Understand" category 4 people (7 .84%), (2) understanding of basic sports injury management in the "Understand" category totaling 31 people (60.8%) in the "Understand" category totaling 31 people (60.8%) in the "Very Understand" category 18 people (35 .3%) in the "Don't Understand" category 2 people (3.92%), (3) understanding of handling sports injuries using the T.O.T.A.P.S method in the "Understand" category totaling 32 people (62.7%) in the "Very Understand" category 18 people ( 35.3%) category "Don't Understand" 1 person (1.96%). The research results show that the level of understanding of handling sports injuries using the T.O.T.A.P.S method among members of the Futsal Student Activity Unit (UKM) at Mercu Buana University, Yogyakarta is "understand".
PERAN KADER POSYANDU DALAM MENINGKATKAN STATUS GIZI ANAK STUNTING MELALUI PIJAT TUINA DAN PMBA CURUP TENGAH
Authors: Puspita Yenni , Andini Indah Fitri , Febrina Lydia , Esmiati Farida , Utario Yossy
Published: February 2024

Stunting must be a priority because its impact is very broad. Stunting has an impact on increasing the risk of morbidity and death, delayed motor development and hampered mental growth, increasing the risk of overweight and obesity, increasing the risk of degenerative diseases. The nutritional needs of toddlers will not be met if toddlers experience problems with eating and feeding children. One way to overcome this is through community service activities to empower posyandu cadres in the form of training to increase knowledge and skills in performing tuina massage and feeding babies and children. The target of the activity was 35 posyandu cadres in the District Work Area of Rejang Lebong in 2021. Training activities were carried out offline. The results of the participants' pretest and posttest showed an increase in knowledge of 27.0 and the results of the skills assessment using the checklist obtained an average score of 87. The community service activities by empowering posyandu cadres through training and mentoring can increase the knowledge and skills of posyandu cadres in carrying out tuina massage and IYCF.
PAGELARAN SENI BUDAYA ANTAR ETNIS DALAM MEWUJUDKAN MODERASI BERAGAMA
Authors: Matitale Viona T , Suryanto  , Jeniva Isabella , Muslimah  , Alberto Jhonathan L , Arianti Susi , Nurjanah Susi , Sinaga Enjela R , Tarigan Solafide C , Carolina Venesa , Esellina  , Aprie  , Haliza Irma
Published: February 2024

Nusantara Real Work Lecture Program - Religious Moderation (KKN NMB) for Religious Universities in 2023 in Kab. Katingan takes the form of organizing community arts and culture performances for residents of the Malan Island Transmigration Settlement Unit (UPT), Buntut Village, Bali District. Malan Island. The people of UPT Malan Island come from Javanese, Sundanese, Batak, Dayak and Flores ethnic groups who have the potential for regional artistic and cultural diversity, but have not been actively displayed in public performances for a long time. The activity implementation method used Asset Based Community Development (ABCD), namely students identify and look for opportunities for assets owned by the community and then develop and empower them. This method started from an introduction where students approach residents and enter various fields including religion, education and health. Then, identified existing asset opportunities and continue implementing the work program. Every cultural asset owned by the community is developed through cultural arts performances on the eve of the Republic of Indonesia's Independence Day celebration on August 17 2023. This cultural arts performance activity aimed to bring together and develop a sense of tolerance and respect for local cultural diversity to strengthen religious moderation for the community at UPT Malan Island. This cultural parade activity brought together people who had different principles and did not want to join SP-1 and SP-2 UPT Malan Island. People from various tribes feel proud and touched because their cultural arts are displayed and appreciated by other communities in an atmosphere of harmony.