bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dorsal Elastofibroma: About Two Cases
Authors: Iliass Maouni , Ouhamou Youssra , Gridda Meryem , Absi M. El
Published: January 2023

Dorsal elastofibroma is a rare benign tumor or pseudotumor of the soft tissues, typically located under the tip of the scapula, often found in elderly people. Its etiopathogeny is still not elucidated. Imaging, by computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) allows to carracterize the lesions. We report two observations to specify the clinical and paraclinical characteristics of this type of tumor as well as the modalities of management; this entity would gain to be known by any practitioner; to allow a well-codified therapeutic attitude.
Exploration of the Activities of Rural Households Participating in Village Alive Development Initiative (VADI) in Kwara State, Nigeria
Authors: P. Popoola, O. , E. David, , O. Tijani, F. , D. Alagbe, O. , A Banfe, T.
Published: January 2023

The study examined credit sources of rural households under the Village Alive Development Initiative (VADI) scheme in Kwara State. Multi-stage sampling technique was employed to select one hundred and twenty (120) respondents. Data were collected on the various sources of credits available to rural households and how it affects their output. Data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics such as percentages, mean, frequency counts and chi-square. Respondents’ mean age was 56 years, average household size was 5 persons, and farming experience was 7 years. Majority (50.7%) was males and married (49.3%). About average (54.5%) had secondary education while majority (87.7%) accessed credit from VADI scheme. The most critical constraint to credit accessibility was institutional bureaucracy (MS = 2.85). Age (p = 0.014), sex (p = 0.013) and source of labour (p = 0.058) of the respondents significantly influenced their choice of credit sources. The study concluded that the output of rural households is directly dependent on the sources of credit. Farmer friendly sources of credit should be encouraged and made available to them. Improvement in credit bureaucracies and provision of incentives for prompt repayment behavior should be ensured.
A Medicinal Potential worth of Caesalpinia bonducella
Authors: Singh Gyan Prakash , Kumar Sunil , Malik Jitender K.
Published: January 2023

The welfare of people all around the world is shaped in large part by herbal remedies. In medicine, healing plants are used to treat ailments that affect a person as well as a potential way to keep them healthy. One of the pans tropical leguminous scandent plants, Caesalpinia bonduc is thought to have scientific uses by many researchers and has been used as a source of medicine by locals for a very long time. The Caesalpiniaceae genus is wellorganized, including Caesalpinia bonducella. Then, it is referred to as C. crista Linn and C. bonducella Flem. Common names for it include Fever Nut, Bonduc Nut, and Nicker Nut. The plant is available in the tropical countries of Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Vietnam, and China. Every major chemical component of the Caesalpinia bonduc plant is present, including isoflavones, steroidal saponin, fatty acids, hydrocarbons, amino acids, phenolics, and phytosterols. The objective of the current study oversimplifies the chemical components and pharmacological and therapeutic uses of Caesalpinia bonduc. © Copyright 2023 Kuwait Scholars Publisher. All Rights Reserved.
An Exploration of Father’s Influence on Feeding Practices and Nutritional Status of Pre-School Children in Kebbi State
Authors: L Yau, S. , Bashir Yusuf Abdulrahman , A. Sahabi M, , I. Bashir, I.
Published: January 2023

Background: Malnutrition among preschool children is still a serious public health problem in Nigeria and other developing countries. The critical role fathers play in providing support in improving infant, young child and maternal nutrition cannot be overemphasized. Therefore, the current study seeks to explore the level of male involvement in infant and young child nutrition and its association with nutritional status. Methodology: A cross sectional study among 190 households, 5 focus group discussions, and 5 key informant interviews were conducted in Birnin Kebbi metropolis of Kebbi State in Nigeria. Anthropometric measurement, biochemical and physical evaluation were used to assess nutritional status of preschool children of the respondents. Focus group discussions and in-depth interviews conducted and summarized into themes. Results: The study revealed that higher percentage of the males provided money to buy food for the children (93.6%), and only 9.8% have ever accompanied mothers to young child clinics. Conclusion: In this study, most males were involved in buying food for their children, and providing money for transport to young child clinics was associated with normal nutritional status of children less than 5 years in the study area.
Complication of Anesthesia in Children: A Prospective Observational Study
Authors: Afroz Dr. Asma , Khan Dr. Rehan Uddin , Kormokar Dr. Chandra Shekhor
Published: January 2023

Background: Any anaesthetic procedure, either regional or general, has some potential for complications. For this reason, careful preoperative assessment and adequate planning of appropriate anesthetic are the cornerstones in safe pediatric anesthetic practice. But in Bangladesh, we have very limited research-based information regarding the complication of anaesthesia in children. Aim of the Study: The aim of this study was to assess the complications of anesthesia in children. Methods: This was a prospective observational study. The study was conducted in Department of Aneaesthesia, ICU & Pain Medicine, Shaheed Suharawardy Medical College and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh during the period from January 2018 to December 2018. In total 62 children, aged between 1 day and 15 years prepared for anesthesia associated surgery were selected as the study subjects. The incidence of intra-operative as well as post- anesthesia recovery room complications was recorded and analyzed. Data were analyzed and by using MS Excel and SPSS version 23.0 program as per necessity. Results: In this study, in analyzing the complications among the participants we observed that, bronchospam and bradycardia and hypotension were the most common intraoperative complications which were found in 11%, 10% and 8% cases respectively. On the other hand, tachycardia, prolonged unconsciousness and hypoventilation were found as the most common postoperative complications among the participants which were found in 19%, 10% and 8% cases respectively. Besides those complications some cases with restlessness, respiratory arrest, pain, shivering, hypertension, hemorrhage and laryngospasm were found in both the periods. Conclusion: Anesthesia-related morbidity and mortality can be minimized with early identification and prompt management of any complication. In this current study we observed that, preterm infants are major prone to develop respiratory complications because of using anesthesia.
Gender Determination by Orbital Aperture Morphometry in Nalgonda Population
Authors: Pabba Dr. Kankshini , Pendyala Dr. Bindu , Oolakadan Dr. Divya Jenson , L Dr. Avinash Tejasvi M. , K Anulekha Avinash C. , Pokala Dr. Archana , Reddy Dr. M. Mounika
Published: January 2023

Background: The orbital aperture morphometry can be considered as a valuable tool in gender determination since orbit possesses resistance to damage and disintegration processes. Aim and Objective: The aim and objective of this study was to evaluate the orbital aperture dimensions in nalgonda population and verify their relationship with gender. Materials and Methods: The present retrospective study was conducted to evaluate the morphometric dimensions of orbital aperture seen on digital orthopantomogram taken using PLANMECA digital machine and ROMEXIS software. The height and width of the orbits were measured using measuring tools in the accompanying software. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 23.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp. Results: Linear measurements such as orbital height and orbital width, were significantly greater in males than females in the Nalgonda population with P < 0.001. The present study found 85.6% accuracy after subjecting the obtained value to discriminant function analysis. Conclusion: The discriminant scores greater than 1.5 value indicate the sample as male and scores lesser than 1.5 value indicate the sample as female. Therefore, orbital aperture measurements can be used for gender determination in human identification.
Pengelolaan Zakat Melalui Program Bedah Rumah Oleh Pemkot Palembang dan Baznas
Authors: Tiara Puspita Ananda , Prixline Refi , Marcelina Widya , Afrido Febri , Maya Maya
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this research is to examine and understand how zakat funds are managed for the people in Palembang City through a house renovation program implemented by the Palembang City Government and BAZNAS. This study uses qualitative data types, with secondary data sources taken from the official BPS (Central Statistics Agency) website documents such as data on population size, population density, poverty rate, and library research or literature that is relevant to the subject under study, such as books. libraries that are relevant to the problem under discussion. While the collection technique is observation, and some of the data is obtained from a number of articles and news. The results of this study indicate that the role of zakat management organizations such as BAZNAS and Palembang City Government in empowering communities in Palembang City is to prosper and make people become independent and creative through programs such as this house renovation.
Prática avançada de enfermagem no planejamento reprodutivo – Inserção de dispositivo intrauterino: Um relato de experiência
Authors: Oliveira Dias Cristiano Leonardo , Martins Silva Yan Lucas
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: relatar a experiência de enfermeiros na colocação de dispositivos intrauterinos (DIU), no âmbito das práticas avançadas de enfermagem. Método: trata-se de um relato de experiência realizado a partir das vivências de enfermeiros, em um ambulatório especializado, na cidade de Belo Horizonte (MG), durante os períodos de novembro de 2021 a abril de 2022. Resultados: a realização dos treinamentos para a colocação dos DIUs favoreceu a aplicação de uma assistência diferenciada, inteiramente baseada em evidências científicas. Durante a consulta, evidenciou-se a dificuldade para a realização dos procedimentos, especialmente diante da ocorrência de reações adversas nas pacientes. Diante disso, um dos profissionais em treinamento chegou a desenvolver um instrumental que auxiliaria no corte dos fios do DIU, após ser inserido no útero da mulher. Conclusão: a experiência vivenciada contribuirá para a resolução da demanda reprimida para a colocação do DIU, além de ampliar o escopo de atuação profissional da enfermagem.
Assistência de enfermagem a pessoa vivendo com HIV/AIDS: reflexão à luz da teoria do autocuidado
Authors: Tinto Silva João Felipe , Pontes Martins Victória Maria , Pereira da Silva Marques Victor Guilherme , Silva Barbosa Nanielle , Ferreira Cunha Kayron Rodrigo , Oliveira de Sousa Kaline , Alves da Silva Aline , Medeiros da Silva Neto Benedito , Rodrigues da Silva Jackeline Ruth , Passos Santos Marks
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Analisar as evidências científicas de como a Teoria do Autocuidado pode ser utilizada na assistência de enfermagem ao paciente comHIV/AIDS. Método: Revisão integrativa da literatura realizada entre agosto e setembro de 2022mediante a Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) /Biblioteca Regional de Medicina (BIREME) e MEDLINE/PUBMED por meio dos descritores: Autocuidado (Self Care); HIV (HIV) e Teoria de Enfermagem (Nursing Theory).Foram selecionados para a revisão 10 artigos, através de buscas realizadas em intervalo atemporal.Resultados:A teoria do autocuidadopossibilita uma análise da construção ou mudança de uma realidade ao paciente com HIV/AIDS, cujo propósito é a apreensão de atitudes de práticas que proporcionem a autonomia e, promova uma saudável relação com o outro, social e com o meio. Conclusão: A teoria do autocuidado viabiliza subsídios teóricos proporcionandoao enfermeiro a realização de um atendimento qualificado e que atende as necessidades individuais dos pacientes com HIV/AIDS.
Cuidados de enfermeiras à mulher em situação de violência doméstica: Revisão integrativa
Authors: Meira Gomes Renara , de Alencar Pereira Gomes Amanda , Dos Santos Simões Jéssica , Santos de Carvalho Valdimilson , Palmarella Rodrigues Vanda
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Discutir os desafios de enfermeiras emergências durante as práticas de cuidado à mulher em situação de violência doméstica. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura que utilizou a estratégia PICo. Foram realizadas buscas por periódicos entre abril a julho de 2021, na BVS, no SciELO, na PubMed e na Embase; nove artigos foram selecionados. Resultados: Foram identificadas fragilidades nas práticas de cuidado de enfermeiras às mulheres na urgência e emergência hospitalar, decorrente da falta de capacitação profissional, medo ou (des) conhecimento sobre a sistematização da assistência de enfermagem. Conclusão: É necessário que as práticas de cuidado sejam realizadas de maneira integral, de forma holística, vislumbrando a garantia da assistência em saúde conforme às necessidades apresentadas pela mulher, de maneira singular. Com fortalecimento das atividades de educação em serviço, com possibilidade de diálogo entre os serviços que compõem a rede de enfrentamento à violência doméstica contra a mulher.
Pandemia COVID-19: Necessidades humanas de cuidado ao paciente com traqueostomia e as intervenções de enfermagem
Authors: Ximenes Aluisio , De Souza Freitas Ana Angélica
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: refletir as necessidades básicas de saúde ao paciente com traqueostomia por câncer de cabeça e pescoço no contexto da pandemia pelo coronavírus, utilizando a Teoria das Necessidades Básicas. Método: estudo teórico-reflexivo. Foram utilizados documentos do Ministério da Saúde e da Organização Pan-Americana de Saúde, assim como uma revisão da literatura na base de dados da PUBMED para que a literatura científica associasse com os documentos consultados. Resultados: as necessidades básicas de saúde afetadas foram: Psicobiológicas de oxigenação e ambiente; Psicossociais de segurança e comunicação e Psicoespirituais de religião, seguidas dos enunciados das Intervenções de Enfermagem (NIC) como oxigenoterapia, aumento da segurança do paciente, estímulo a rituais religiosos. Conclusão: a construção do saber científico na Enfermagem torna-se imperioso, para que as necessidades de saúde afetadas ao paciente com traqueostomia na pandemia da COVID-19 sejam atendidas, para promoção da saúde e da vida.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN PESERTA DIDIK DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL FUNGSI
Authors: Vinsensius Heri  , Suratman Dede , BS Dian Ahmad , Nursangaji Asep , Fitriawan Dona
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan kesalahan 26 orang peserta didik di kelas VIIIE SMP Negeri 11 Pontianak dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal fungsi. Kesalahan tersebut dianalisis berdasarkan tahapan Kastolan, serta mencari faktor yang memengaruhi peserta didik melakukan kesalahan tersebut internal maupun eksternal. Metode kualitatif deskriptif digunakan peneliti untuk menganalisis jawaban peserta didik guna mengetahui jenis kesalahan yang dilakukan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dari jawaban peserta didik dikelas VIIIE SMP Negeri 11 Pontianak, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kesalahan prosedural adalah yang banyak dilakukan oleh peserta didik dengan persentase kesalahan sebesar 32%. Kesalahan konseptual dan kesalahan teknikal juga ditemukan pada jawaban peserta didik dalam bentuk kesalahan penulisan simbol, kesalahan perhitungan, dan menuliskan jawaban yang tidak sesuai dengan perintah soal. Persentase kesalahan konseptual sebesar 3% dan kesalahan teknikal sebesar 15%. Berdasarkan hasil observasi pada saat pelaksanaan tes dan evaluasi jawaban peserta didik, dapat dikatakan bahwa data valid untuk dianalisis. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan peserta didik dan guru, faktor internal yang memengaruhi kesalahan tersebut diantaranya ketidakmampuan peserta didik memanipulasi langkah-langkah untuk menjawab suatu masalah, tidak menuliskan jawaban secara lengkap, dan tidak memahami materi fungsi. Faktor eksternal yang memengaruhi kesalahan tersebut diantaranya waktu pembelajaran yang minim, guru kurang siap dalam menghadapi perubahan zaman dan perkembangan teknologi.
Nota de pesar pelo Falecimento do Professor Manoel Fernando Costa.
Authors: Coelho Paraguassu Eber
Published: January 2023

É com profundo pesar com que o BJIHS comunica a comunidade científica o falecimento do querido Prof. Dr. Manoel Fernando Costa. Manél, como era mais conhecido, possuía graduação em Odontologia pela Universidade Federal do Pará (1966) e mestrado em Patologia Buco-Dental pela Universidade Federal Fluminense (1990). Nos últimos anos era professor titular do Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará. A família e amigos deixamos nossa condolência.
Exodontia indicada de canino maxilar incluso
Authors: Fonseca Ricardo , De Lemos Alves Neto Mário , Sidonio Athayde Fonseca Neves Mariana , Bentolila Fernandes Stephanie , Helena Freitas de Almeida Vívian , Faciola Pessôa de Oliveira Paula Gabriela , Vieira da Silva Gomes Carlos Eduardo , Oliveira de Alencar Menezes Tatiany , Fernandes de Menezes Silvio Augusto
Published: January 2023

Introdução: O canino superior é um dente primordial para estética e função oclusal. Estes apresentam depois dos terceiros molares, a maior ocorrência de impactação dentária, principalmente na região palatina. Objetivo: O presente manuscrito tem comoobjetivo relatar um caso clínico de exodontia de um canino superior esquerdo incluso por impossibilidade de tracionamento ortodôntico. Relato de Caso: Paciente sexo feminino, 15 anos de idade, não fumante, sem alterações sistêmicas ou histórico de alergias e em tratamento ortodôntico, foi encaminhada de um consultório particular a clínica odontológica de uma faculdade do norte do Brasil com a queixa principal do canino superior esquerdo incluso e impactado na região palatina e após, o diagnóstico clínico tomográfico o planejamento conjunto foi a exodontia do dente 23. Logo a região foi anestesiada e após analgesia confirmada uma incisão intrasulcular foi feita e então realizou-se o retalho mucoperiosteal para a posterior divulsão do retalho e por fim foi realizada a luxação do dente incluso e impactado com as devidas alavancas, após a exodontia o retalho foi deslocado e foram feitas suturas simples e como pós operatório foi realizado um controle de dor com analgésico de ação periférica. Conclusão: Como mostrado neste relato de caso o diagnóstico de canino impactado faz-se necessário com o exame clínico e radiográfico, sendo a exodontia uma opção de tratamento viável.
Reabilitação oral com protocolo All on Four em paciente infectado com HIV
Authors: Voss de Oliveira Douglas , Thiers Carneiro Junior José , Vieira da Silva Gomes Carlos Eduardo , Pimentel de Oliveira Roberta , Pimentel de Oliveira Renata , Fernandes de Menezes Silvio Augusto , Fonseca Ricardo
Published: January 2023

Introdução:A reabilitação oral com implantes dentários em pessoas vivendo com HIV (PVH) ainda é um tópico pouco estudo na literatura, especialmente, pelo risco de saúde devido a imunodeficiência humana, logo o intuito desse trabalho é relatar a reabilitação oral all on four superior com regeneração óssea guiada (ROG) em PVH com acompanhamento de 2 anos.Relato de Caso:Paciente sexo masculino, 58 anos, portador do HIV há 15 anos e usuário de TARV durante 14 anos e sem histórico prévio de alergias apresentou-se na cidade de Belém com a queixa principal de perda dentária, insatisfação no uso de prótese parcial removível provisória, descontentamento estético e funcional. No exame clínico observou-se presença de dentes superiores com periodontite grau II, sistemicamente paciente apresentava saúde satisfatória e liberação médica. Foi indicado exodontia dos dentes afetados pela periodontite, instalação de instalação dos implantes cone morse (12: 3.8x11mm/ 22: 3.8x11mm/ 15: 3.8x13mm/ 25: 3.8x13mm), ROG com enxerto ósseo xenógeno recoberto por membrana de colágeno reabsorvível para preenchimento de alvéolo e confecção de prótese protocolo superior pela técnica all on four. Conclusão: É do conhecimento dos autores, que este é o primeiro caso de all on fourcom ROG em PVH no norte do Brasil. Através deste caso observou-se que implantes dentários são uma opção viável de reabilitação oral quando o paciente está imunocompetente devido o tratamento adequado, demonstrando a possibilidade de longevidade de implantes dentários nessa população chave.
Ocorrência de fungos patogênicos em Hylocereus setaceus (Salm-dyck ex dc.) Ralf baue
Authors: Gomes Rommel dos Santos Siqueira , Nascimento Luciana Cordeiro do
Published: January 2023

As cactáceas constituem-se de uma família com grande número de gêneros e espécies, porém, sua diversidade encontra-se ameaçada, devido a agentes patogênicos que podem comprometer sua morfologia e fisiologia. O objetivo da pesquisa foi verificar a ocorrência de agentes etiológicos de doenças em cactos na região do Brejo paraibano. Os patógenos isolados foram incubados em placas de Petri contendo meio BDA (batata-dextrose-ágar), à temperatura de 25 ºC, e sob fotoperíodo de 12 horas. Aos sete dias de incubação, foram examinadas as estruturas do micélio e conídios dos isolados. Para a diagnose e etiologia do agente causal da doença foram comparadas as estruturas morfológicas com as descrições na literatura. Verificou-se a ocorrência dos fungos Scytalidium lignicola, Colletotrichum sp., Rhizoctonia sp., Fusarium sp. e Nigrospora sp. sobre os cladódios de Hylocereus setaceus. A podridão escamosa, podridão-de-fusarium e antracnose são responsáveis pelos principais danos a este gênero na região do Brejo paraibano.
Proposta do método Sadip de reabilitação multifuncional
Authors: Rodrigues Ricardo Wilson de Pinho , Berber Rodolfo Cassimiro de Araujo , Berber Gilcele de Campos Martin
Published: January 2023

O Método Sadip de reabilitação multiprofissional conduzido por fisioterapeuta, terapeuta ocupacional, fonoaudiólogo, psicólogos e psicopedagogos tem como proposta o conceito interativo das técnicas que compõem um conjunto de recursos na abordagem, utilizada, na avaliação multiprofissional e tratamento de distúrbios da função, motoras, sensoriais e cognitivas decorrentes de lesões ou desenvolvimento do Sistema Nervoso Central. Este Método propõe uma reflexão sobre o conceito do processo de reabilitação que tem por meta final a inclusão social da pessoa portadora de deficiência e a característica de dependência deste tipo de ação a unidade de integralidade as funções da equipe de reabilitação, incluindo a realização do diagnóstico funcional e a facilitação da adaptação do paciente e sua família à nova realidade, com a compreensão de suas limitações e potencialidades. Para melhor intervir na questão da deficiência há a necessidade da atuação conjunta de profissionais de diversas áreas, pois o entendimento integral do ser humano e do processo de reabilitação passa impreterivelmente por um trabalho de equipe, por uma prática em trabalho multiprofissional e por uma abordagem interdisciplinar, portanto, a interdisciplinaridade é um conceito que se aplica à produção de conhecimentos e o trabalho multiprofissional relacionando-se à prática produtiva na reabilitação dos pacientes. Atualmente, muitos programas de saúde pautam-se por essa perspectiva socialmente articulada dos cuidados. Entretanto, ainda são necessários mais conhecimentos sobre os processos subjacentes ao trabalho em equipe de saúde, tendo em vista seus limites e frequentes dificuldades.
A busca pelo cuidado: itinerário terapêutico de pessoas em situação de rua
Authors: Laurinda da Silva Henrique Beatriz , Eduarda Bertoni Borges Maria , De Mattos Magda
Published: January 2023

Analisar o itinerário terapêutico realizado pelas pessoas em situação de rua em um município da região sul do Estado de Mato Grosso. Estudo exploratório e descritivo, de abordagem qualitativa realizado com 15 pessoas em situação de rua. Coleta de dados realizada por meio de entrevistas gravadas com aplicação de instrumento semiestruturado em local frequentemente procurado pelos participantes. Definiu-se três núcleos temáticos: “Motivações para o viver na rua”, “As necessidades das pessoas em situação de rua” e “A busca pelo cuidado”, o que possibilitou a análise do percurso das pessoas em situação de rua na procura por assistência e cuidado. Os achados revelam que os percursos realizados pelas pessoas em situação de rua visam a busca por meios de sobrevivência, como alimentação e moradia. Além disso, nota-se que o acesso desses indivíduos aos serviços de saúde é limitado. Portanto, faz-se necessário ações que ampliem o acesso aos serviços de saúde com foco na promoção da saúde, respeitando a singularidade desse grupo populacional e os direitos constitucionais.
Características bromatológicas e concentrações de nitrato e amônio em quatro forrageiras anuais de inverno submetidas a diferentes doses de nitrogênio em cobertura
Authors: Soares da Silva Pedro Celso , Silveira André Luis Finkler da
Published: January 2023

O estudo teve por finalidade verificar a influência que tem a adubação nitrogenada em cobertura sobre as características bromatológicas (PB, MM, FDN e FDA) e concentrações de Nitrato (N-NO3-) e  Amônio (N-NH4+) em forrageiras  anuais de inverno. A pesquisa foi conduzida na Estação Experimental do Instituto de Desenvolvimento Rural do Paraná no município de Pato Branco, Região Sudoeste do Estado do Paraná. O delineamento experimental, empregado foi de blocos ao acaso em esquema bifatorial (Forrageiras x Doses de N; Número de Cortes x Doses de N)  com quatro repetições.  No primeiro caso o Fator Qualitativo (Forrageiras) foi constituído pelas forrageiras Avena sativa L. cv. IPR Suprema, Avena sativa L. cv. IPR Esmeralda, Avena strigosa Schreb cv. Iapar 61 Ibiporã, Secale cereale L. cv. IPR 89. Já Fator Quantitativo (Doses de N), foram constituídos de quatro doses de N aplicados em cobertura (0, 90, 180 e 270 kg N/ha-1).   No segundo caso o Fator Qualitativo Número de Cortes apresentou dois níveis (1º e 2º Cortes).  Para Interação Forrageiras x Doses de N o Fator Quantitativo Doses de N apresentou efeito quadrático para PB e FDN e efeito linear para MM e FDA. Já para o Fator Qualitativo Forrageiras a aveia branca IPR Suprema não diferiu da forrageira aveia preta Iapar 61 nas variáveis PB e MM e centeio IPR 89 diferiu significativamente das demais forrageiras em FDN e FDA. Na Interação Número de Cortes x Doses de N, houve efeito interação e esta foi significativa para as variáveis FDN e Nitrato.
Literature Review : The Effect of Service Quality on Patient Satisfaction During the Covid-19 Pandemic Based on SRVQUAL Scale
Authors: Tobing Riki Yedija Lumban , Gani Ascobat , Sembiring Dian Agnesa
Published: January 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has forced hospital management need to take quick action in overcoming the crisis while maintaining and improving the relationships with the customers in order to remain satisfied with the quality of service in hospitals. The study’s goal was to use SRVQUAL Scale to describe the impact of service quality on patient satisfaction during the Covid-19 (reliability, tangibles, empathy, assurance, responsiveness). This paper  was a literature review sourced from Pubmed and ProQuest articles with keywords ("quality of service" or "service quality" or "quality of health services") AND ("patient satisfaction" OR "patient perspective" OR "patient experience") AND ("covid" OR "pandemic"). Six publications were found to meet the inclusion criteria following a review utilizing the PRISMA flow chart. The findings shown that in the Covid-19 pandemic era, all aspects of service quality (reliability, tangibles, empathy, assurance, responsiveness) have positve and significant impact on patient satisfaction. The study’s findings can helphospital management understand the issues that must be taken into account in order for patients to continue to be happy with the standard of care provided by hospitals, particularly during Covid-19 pandemic.
A MATEMÁTICA PRESENTE NO FUTEBOL BRASILEIRO
Authors: Soriano Mariana Da Silva , Vianna Márcio De Albuquerque
Published: January 2023

Este artigo aborda concepções sobre a educação formal, não formal e informal, além de dialogar acerca da história do futebol no Brasil, as questões sociais envolvidas e a presença da matemática para o entendimento desse esporte. O objetivo deste estudo foi propor uma sequência didática a partir do resgate da história do esporte, assim como dos espaços não formais para a percepção da ciência pelos alunos da Educação Básica, a fim de estabelecer relações práticas sobre o futebol e os conhecimentos matemáticos pertinentes, de forma mais contextualizada e mais reflexiva sobre a realidade. A justificativa desse trabalho se dá através da inquietação acerca da memorização de regras matemáticas por parte dos estudantes, tendo como base o paradigma do exercício (SKOVSMOSE, 2000). A questão colocada é: contextualizar o ensino de números inteiros, números proporcionais e estatística fará com que os alunos percebam mais significado nos conteúdo matemáticos? Espera-se que, com as atividades propostas, o ensino de matemática seja mais significativo e contextualizado para os alunos e, para além de conceitos matemáticos, seja refletido também sobre questões sociais e políticas, objetivando formar cidadãos críticos e sem preconceito de qualquer origem.
Aproximación al principio de colaboración como clave para la práctica de la codocencia
Authors: Obando-Castillo Gustavo
Published: January 2023

La codocencia puede ser concebida —erróneamente— como una práctica de aplicación sencilla, y dados sus conocidos beneficios en el desarrollo de aprendizajes en los estudiantes, su implementación está cada vez más difundida. No obstante, la complejidad y heterogeneidad de las organizaciones educativas, así como la complejidad de la propia naturaleza humana, llevan a reflexionar sobre las relaciones interpersonales y el rol de la gestión educativa en el principio fundamental de la codocencia: la colaboración. Esta se fundamenta en el respeto, la comunicación, el compartir y la confianza, a la vez que promueve el trabajo en equipo, el intercambio de ideas y la coordinación. El presente trabajo busca brindar algunas orientaciones que promuevan el desarrollo del principio de colaboración para la codocencia entre los docentes considerando, además, la relación con la organización educativa como marco y factor del proceso.
El desarrollo de la creatividad emocional en los docentes: Conectando la teoría con la práctica
Authors: Cuculiza Brunke Annemarie
Published: January 2023

Basado en un estudio cualitativo llevado a cabo con tres profesoras de inicial en una escuela de Lima (Perú), el presente artículo investiga los aspectos formativos que contribuyeron (o inhibieron) el desarrollo de la creatividad emocional de las participantes. En esta publicación se desarrolla el caso de una de ellas (Súper Keka). A partir de diversas teorías de la creatividad, una visión fenomenológica enmarca el trabajo autobiográfico usando la investigación a través del arte como vehículo de investigación. Esta exploración sugiere la importancia del trabajo colaborativo de memoria para otorgarle un sentido a la práctica docente, promoviendo la transformación de esquemas rígidos de pensamiento que han sido instaurados estructuralmente a causa de un modelo educativo que hoy en día ya no resulta útil. La llamada educación para el siglo XXI exige una revolución sustancial de la enseñanza, comprendiendo que el rol del docente no se puede reducir a la transmisión de conocimientos, sino a la capacidad de despertar y nutrir la capacidad de aprender. Para lograrlo es necesario que los educadores revisemos nuestra propia historia formativa, aprendiendo a desaprender. En este viaje, la creatividad emocional resulta un sistema sencillo y flexible para desarrollar los aspectos que nos permitan transformar nuestros paradigmas y desarrollar nuestra resiliencia.
Influence of Robotics Curriculum on Career Choices: An Exploratory Study with High School Students(*)
Authors: M. Selvam Rejina
Published: January 2023

Career choices of high school students can be affected by a multitude of factors. Discerning these factors may facilitate parents, educators, and industries to know where students place most of their trust, and what criteria influence the career selection process. The current study was mainly concerned on the impact that technical studies, offered in high school, had on the selection of engineering studies in a group of girls. An exploratory study was conducted using data obtained from senior female students at La Vall High School, using surveys and school records from a period of 10 years. We attempted to identify up to what extent Math level and robotics programme had an influence on career choice, especially on choosing engineering studies. Our findings suggest the following: (1) the percentage of choosing Engineering as a career has incremented drastically post robotics programme offered at the school; (2) students’ interest in learning about the robotics programme positively influences choosing engineering as a career in spite of math level; (3) the study analyses the collected information and identifies existing trends in the career choice of engineering studies; (4) finally, the current exploratory study provides suggestions and explore implications and recommendations for future researchers and practitioners of institutions.
Habilidades sociales según edad y sexo en adolescentes de una institución educativa pública de Arequipa
Authors: Huamani Cahua Julio Cesar , Calizaya López José Manuel , Cervantes Rivera Roberto
Published: January 2023

The ability to establish satisfactory interpersonal relationships and solve social and emotional problems implies having basic, advanced and instrumental social skills for adolescents, which is necessary to investigate and analyze to see if there are differences respect to age and sex. In order to provide empirical evidence in this regard, 230 students from the first to the fifth grade of secondary education, whose ages are 12 to 17 years, of both sexes, of a public educational institution in the city of Arequipa, were evaluated. The instrument used was Goldstein's Social Skills Checklist. The results indicate an average level of social skills and statistically significant differences of small TE in the planning dimension, where women have higher scores than men. Respect to age, weak positive significant correlations were obtained with the first social skills (basic social skills) and with social skills in general.
An Analysis of Primary School Students' Earthquake Awareness
Authors: - Hakan kaya , - Abdülkadir Tezcan , - Mehmet Şerif Bakır , - Murat ilhan , - Engin Yiğit , - Özkan Dağ
Published: January 2023

Although earthquake phenomena concerns all levels of society, explaining this phenomena to primary school students well is highly important in terms of creating a society prepared for disasters. In addition, relevant studies show that the group who is affected by earthquakes worst is primary school students.

It is observed that earthquakes affect some children in this age groupa not only physically but also emotionally and pschologically more. In the aftermath of an earthquake some children experience bedwetting at night, sleep disorder, behavioral problems, obesity, suicidality and decline in literacy skill levels. Plus, when it is considered that the fastest and the most permanent learning occurs in primary school ages, giving earthquake education and awareness appropriate to these children's ages will enable the society to be more prepared for other possible earthquakes in the future.

In the light of this information, this study aims to discuss how earthquake education is given to primary school students, what kind of actions are taken and how students perceive them.
An Overview: Novel Herbal Drug Delivery System
Authors: - Swati Kale , - Pratibha Sonawane , - Shweta Mantri , - Shubhangi Thopate , - Allabaksha Shaikh
Published: January 2023

The term "Novel Drug Delivery System" refers to a new approach to drug delivery that addresses the limitations of traditional drug delivery systems. Our country has vast knowledge of Ayurveda, the potential of which has only recently been realised. However, the drug delivery systems used to administer the herbal medicine to the patient are traditional and out of date, resulting in decreased drug efficacy. If novel drug delivery technology is used in herbal medicine, it may improve the efficacy and reduce the side effects of various herbal medicines. As a result, it is critical to incorporate novel drug delivery systems in order to combat more serious diseases. Due to a lack of scientific rationalisation and processing difficulties, such as standardisation, extraction, and identification of individual drug components in complex polyherbal systems, herbal medicines were not considered for development as novel formulations for a long time. Many novel carriers have been reported for successful modified delivery of various herbal drugs, including nanoparticles, phytosomes, liposomes, microemulsions, and so on. This article provides an overview of various drug delivery technologies that can be used for herbal active constituents.
Population Changes with a Special Reference to Mortality
Authors: - D.Kodandarami Reddy
Published: January 2023

The age structure of a population is governed largely by demographic factors, though these factors in turn are influenced by economic and social conditions. The three factors that contribute to changes in population age structure are fertility, mortality and migration. These demographic factors are reasonably independent of each other. The key components of population changes such as fertility, mortality, and migration are always measured as age- and time-specific events. Mortality is defined as the estimated total number of deaths in a population of a given sex and/or age, divided by the total number of this population, expressed per 100,000 population, for a given year, in a given country, territory, or geographic area, Social Awareness and Actions to Neutralize Pneumonia Successfully (SAANS) initiative implemented since 2019 for reduction of Childhood morbidity and mortality due to pneumonia. The principal reason for the higher rate of population growth, particularly between 1941 and 2022, was a substantial drop in the mortality rate without a corresponding decline in the fertility rate. The present paper deals with mortality, its rates, types, causes and remedial measures to reduce mortality rates.
Transgenic Approaches in the Improvement of Seed Oil and Quality in Oil Seed Crops
Authors: - Bhumika Arora , - Babita , - Gajanand Modi , - Nivedan Bhardwaj
Published: January 2023

Several million hectares of economically cultivated transgenic crops are currently available. There have been field trials of transgenics from at least 200 species, oil plants (including both annual and perennial) belonging to different plant families. Crops that produce oil seeds are crucial to the agricultural economy. They have a significant role in industrial uses and the human diet, but they are also becoming more significant as a fossil fuel replacement for supplying energy. A number of significant developments in genetic engineering and the identification of gene targets for increasing seed oil content in oilseed crops have occurred during the past 20 years. These developments will help the successful development of new generation high yielding oil crops. A significant portion of the most recent data comes from the examination of patent databases, an excellent source of data on commercial priorities. The timeline for the introduction of these transgenes into breeding populations and their eventual release as novel varieties is also covered in the review.
Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles in Alleviation of Toxicity Induced by Heat Stress in Plants
Authors: - Babita , - Gajanand Modi , - Bhumika Arora , - Nivedan Bhardwaj
Published: January 2023

Climate change-related abiotic pressures have an impact on plant development and yield, which decreases the amount of food produced. High temperature (HT) stress has a large worldwide impact on plant development, metabolism, and productivity. The growth and development of plants involves numerous temperature-sensitive metabolic processes. The widespread practices of producing crops in polluted surroundings is currently environmentalists' top worry. So, in order to maintain high crop yields under HT stress, which is currently a key worry for crop production, it is vital for agriculture to develop various strategies. A current relevant technology for enhancing food production and ensuring sustainability in the pursuit of food safety is highly developed nanotechnology. Nanotechnology boosts agricultural productivity by improving input effectiveness and reducing relevant losses. This review looks at earlier studies that show how zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) can mitigate the negative effects of heat stress. ZnO-NPs application is the most effective method available globally to greatly boost agricultural output in challenging settings. With the aid of a number of cutting-edge technologies for reversing the symptoms of oxidative stress brought on by heat stress, ZnO-NPs can revolutionize the agricultural and food industries. The impact of ZnO-NPs on the physiological, antioxidative and biochemical activities in different plants has also been thoroughly studied. This review summarizes the current understanding and future perspectives of plant-ZnO-NPs research.
Influencing Factors for Involvement of Rural Women in Agriculture and Allied Sectors- Micro Study in Bihar
Authors: - Manisha , - Bineeta Satpathy , - Arunima Kumari
Published: January 2023

More than 60% of the population works in agriculture, which is the economic backbone of India. About half of the population is women, and in developing nations like India, their contributions are vital. Prior to improving the status of women, a nation cannot prosper. The majority of households in rural areas of the nation have no other source of income; 70% of these households are dependent on agriculture and sectors that are related to it. In rural India, women play a crucial role. Their effects can be seen throughout the entire agricultural sector, including crop growing, the production of fruits and vegetables, and other associated operations. Caste, education, annual income, housing type, type of land ownership, and interactions with extension workers were shown to be positively significant at the 1% level of agriculture involvement, whereas age was found to be adversely significant at the 5% level. The data showed that the top three restrictions on the farm women's experimentation were found to be a lack of money, a lack of land ownership, and a lack of education.
Effect of ELT Programme to Develop RACE
Authors: - Chiragbhai Mahendrabhai Darji , - N V Bose
Published: January 2023

India has completed more than 180 years of learning English, however the people of India frighten of English language teaching and learning. There have been many reasons pertaining in this. The major reasons listed in the research studies are overcrowded classes, infrastructure and foreign pedagogies of teaching English. Thus, the present research study aims to make use of the natural and constructive pedagogy of teaching English rather than making use of Grammar translation, structural approach and other foreign pedagogies for teaching English. The students of one Gujarati medium school were selected through simple random sampling technique. The researcher made use of single group pre test programme post test method. Self constructed English competency test was constructed and implemented as a pre and post test. Five activities were included in the programme to develop English language competency. The activities were taught through constructivist approach of teaching in a natural learning style. The findings of the study explain there is a major effect on developing rapid acquisition of competency in English through teaching in a constructive method. All the students admired and reflected the natural style of learning English.
Unicorn Start-ups in India: A Brief Study
Authors: - Shikha Tomar
Published: January 2023

Unprecedented levels of innovation and disruption are taking place today, fuelled by the explosion of start-up businesses that are ready to take on the world with ground-breaking goods, business strategies, and funding. India became the global "software centre" around the turn of the century. It sparked a technological revolution that led to several Indian start-ups developing cutting-edge technology. These start-ups quickly developed into Unicorns in several cases. In terms of the number of unicorns, India is currently third, only after the USA and China. A confluence of factors, such as its enormous market, growing economic position, shifting consumer preferences, and technological capabilities, shapes hyperlocal inventions that are also computationally efficient.
We shall briefly explore the "unicorn revolution", the growth of new businesses in India, contribution in employment and GDP of India by Unicorns and the initiatives taken by government for start-ups in this paper.
Nanotechnology in Cancer Treatment
Authors: - D. Rama Bramha Reddy , - K. Malleswari , - G. Sreenivasulu
Published: January 2023

Nanotechnology has the potential to increase the selectivity and potency of chemical, physical, and biological approaches for eliciting cancer cell death while minimizing collateral toxicity to nonmalignant cells. Materials on the nanoscale are increasingly being targeted to cancer cells with great specificity through both active and passive targeting. In this review, we summarize recent literature that has broken new ground in the use of nanotechnology for cancer treatment with an emphasis on targeted drug delivery.
Evaluation and Appraisal of FDI Outflows from Developed and Developing Economies from 1990-2021
Authors: - Dr. Satinder Singh Randhawa
Published: January 2023

In the beginning of 21stcentury FDI started attracting more economies of the world and play a major role in economic growth of the developed economies, developing economies and transition economies. In the present era to compete in the international market the domestic capital is not sufficient that can boost the growth of economies at high growth rate. But FDI has become a cradle of investment and fill the gap between the domestic saving and capital requirement. It has become a important sources of private external finance to both the developed and developing economies. All the economies of the world tries to attract more and more FDI by formulating investors friendly polices, developing better infrastructure and provide conducive business environment to new private investors to invest more in different sectors in their countries. In this research paper attempt has been made to analyse and evaluate the outflow of FDI from developed and developing countries from 1990-2021.
Studies on toxicity of endosulfan on edible fresh water fish Nemacheilus botia
Authors: Patil Anita P. , Patil Sunil D. , Kapadnis Kailas H.
Published: January 2023

The present paper deals with acute toxicity test carried out for pesticide endosulfan. The LC50 value, standard error (for accuracy of variance) and maximum and minimum fiducial limit were calculated. The safe concentration for endosulfan was found 2.038 ml mg/lit. The biochemical component glycogen was studied in the control and polluted water.The glycogen content of liver decreased after acute treatment by endosulfan at 2.024 and 3.039 milli mg/lit conc.