bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Physical Therapy Interventions for Post-Operative a Giant Femoral Tumor: A Case Report
Authors: Ihsan Muammar , Yanti Ni Komang Artini , Rahayu Ni Luh Veni , Sagita Ni Made Indri , Puriyanti Ni Made Rika , Putri Thania Dwitia , Adhitya I Putu Gde Surya , Jeviana Ariezta
Published: December 2023

Background: Giant cell tumor (GCT) is a relatively rare type of primary benign bone tumor, characterized by multinucleated giant cells resembling osteoclasts. Treatment of GCT with intralesional resection and bone cement filling, especially in tumors that develop around the knee joint. After GCT surgery around the knee joint, in general, patients will experience several symptoms such as pain in the operating area and surrounding structures, limited range of motion, then symptoms that are quite worrying, namely related to the ability of knee function in the future. The role of physiotherapy after GCT surgery around the knee joint, especially the distal anterolateral part of the femur, was stated to be able to restore the functional ability of the knee without limitations.

Case Description: A 24-year-old male employee of the laboratory analysis division of Udayana University Hospital was diagnosed with GCT in the distal right femur. The diagnosis was made on September 30, 2021, using a biopsy with bone, joint, and articular cartilage specimens of the distal right femur. The patient underwent intralesional resection surgery, bone cement filling, and internal fixation of the distal femur in November 2021. Postoperatively the patient complained of pain in the posterior and medial distal right thigh, as well as limitations when bending the right knee. In addition, the patient also admitted to having difficulty doing squat movements.

Conclusion: Patients experienced an improvement in their symptoms after carrying out 7 physiotherapy sessions for 3 weeks. However, the patient still needs further exercise so that the walking pattern can show better development.
Effectiveness of Physiotherapy Interventions on Achilles Tendinopathy
Authors: Paramita Dewa Ayu Made Dhyana Pradnyan , M. Widnyana
Published: December 2023

Background: Achilles tendinopathy is a clinical condition characterized by local pain, swelling in and around the Achilles tendon, and impaired function due to overuse or intrinsic factors such as being overweight. This disorder is often found in individuals who participate in physical activities such as running and jumping. Pain is felt during activity and subsides after rest, but if this continues, the pain may persist even at rest resulting in further decreased performance. Physiotherapy interventions for managing Achilles tendinopathy are quite varied, starting from the application of modalities and exercise and manual therapy.
 
Objective: To determine the effectiveness of physiotherapy intervention in Achilles tendinopathy.
 
Methods: The method in this study is a literature review or literature review using secondary data in the form of a review of research articles related to the effectiveness of physiotherapy interventions in Achilles tendinopathy through the search engines google scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct.
 
Results: Several studies have shown that physiotherapy interventions, except for low-level laser therapy (LLLT), effectively reduce symptoms of Achilles tendinopathy.
 
Conclusion: Physiotherapy interventions such as eccentric exercise and a combination of eccentric exercise with soft tissue treatment, pressure massage, and ESWT are effective in reducing symptoms in patients with Achilles tendinopathy.
Relationship between lower limb muscle strength and knee function with quality of life after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction patients: a literature review
Authors: Ni Putu Aprilia Chintya Dewi  , I Putu Gde Surya Adhitya  , Anak Agung Gede Angga Puspa Negara
Published: December 2023

Background: Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction (ACLR) is an orthopedic surgical procedure used to restore a functional knee. Surgical treatment in the form of ACL reconstruction can be performed to optimize quality of life after ACL injury. Decreased knee function after ACLR is closely related to a person's quality of life in the long term considering that the knee and other lower limbs have a crucial role in mobilizing and controlling the human body. 

Objective: To determine if there is a relationship between lower limb strength after ACL reconstruction and knee function also quality of life.

Methods: The research method used is a literature review method using secondary data sources through a database of various scientific treatises accessible from internet sites. Scientific papers were searched using keywords such as ACL reconstruction, lower limb strength, knee function, and quality of life to facilitate proper literature retrieval.

Result: Based on the results of the journal study, it was found that there was a decrease in lower extremity muscle strength and a decrease in knee function compared to participants who did not experience ACL injury-ACLR which caused a decrease in the quality of life of a person so that the preference of physical activity carried out in daily activities also changed with a low level of satisfaction from the expectations and expectations of individuals with ACLR.

Conclusion: Based on some literature that has been discussed, there may be a correlation between the strength of the lower extremities and knee function with the quality of life of a person after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with the main predictor of decreased performance in daily physical activity which is closely related to the main function of the lower extremities, especially the knee.
Physiotherapy rehabilitation management on phase III of post-operative anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with partial lateral meniscectomy: a case report
Authors: Morato Amaze Grace Davidz , Paramartha I Made Egie Arianto , Wahyuni Ni Wayan Sri
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND/LATAR BELAKANG:

Angka kejadian cedera  pada lower esxtremity saat aktivitas olahraga menacapai 40-60% diseluruh dunia dan 16%nya menyebabkan cedera pada ligament ACL, dimana ligament ACL mengalami peregangan hingga rupture, cedera ACL dapat terjadi  karena adanya mekanisme trauma, dimana posisi lutut rotasi, dan hiperekstensi atau disebabkan adanya kontraksi tiba-tiba dari otot quadricep femoris1. Cedera pada ACL dan juga disertai dengan meniscus tear dapat menimbulkan gangguan fungsi gerak tubuh sehingga dapat menganggu aktivitas sehari-hari 2.

Rekonstruksi ACL adalah prosedur bedah untuk mencangkok ACL dengan menggunakan jaringan tendon untuk mengembalikan fungsi fiksasi dan stabilisasi sendi. Tendon yang diambil untuk cangkok ACL berasal dari tendon hamstring, quadriceps, pattelar, maupun tendon otot ekstremitas bawah lainnya yang dinilai kuat dan panjang, Pada kondisi meniskus yang mengalami kerobekan dapat dilakukan Tindakan menisektomi. Menisektomi parsial melibatkan mengeluarkan bagian yang robek dari meniscus dan biasanya dilakukan untuk robekan yang memiliki kemungkinan penyembuhan sangat rendah setelah perbaikan. Prosedur ini akan mengangkat sepotong meniskus yang robek sehingga lutut dapat berfungsi secara normal kembali 3.

 Penatalaksanaan rehabilitasi yang dilakukan oleh fisioterapi pada pasien ACL-R fase III untuk meningkatkan strength, balance dan kontrol  gerak fungsional pasien dengan intervensi adaptasi rehabilitasi dan latihan dengan tujuan untuk mencegah cedera, mengembalikan fungsi optimal serta berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan performa olahraga atlet atau pemain dari segala usia dan kemampuan dengan menjamin standar profesionalitas yang tinggi.

 

 

 

 

CASE DESCRIPTION/DESKRIPSI KASUS :

Pada tanggal 09 Juni 2022 pasien bermain basket, lalu pasien mendengar kakinya berbunyi “pop” akibat gerakan berhenti dan berputar secara mendadak pada saat bermain basket. Pasien berinisiatif pergi kerumah sakit karena kakinya terasa nyeri dan disarankan untuk melakukan MRI, hasil pemeriksaan MRI menyatakan pasien mengalami rupture ACL dan Meniscus. Pasien telah menjalani operasi rekonstruksi ACL dan partial lateral menisectomy pada 20 Juli 2022, pasien telah melakukan fisioterapi sejak hari pertama pasca operasi hingaa saat ini memasuki minggu ke 10, pasien masih merasa ada yang mengganjal di bagian lutut, dan merasa kaki kirinya kaku dan lemah pada saat digerakkan.

CONCLUSION/KESIMPULAN :

Pemberian asuhan fisioterapi pada kasus ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi nyeri pada knee sinistra, rasa menganjal pada lutut, meningkatkan ROM khususnya pada flexi knee, meningkatkan kekuatan, endurance dan massa otot quadriceps & hamstring agar kemampuan fungsional knee sinistra pasien bisa kembali ke kondisi optinal sehingga pasien bisa menjalani kehidupan sehari-harinya tanpa gangguan kemudian return to sport.
Female Presence in Audit Committee and Their Influence on Audit Quality Within Non-Financial Sector in Pakistan
Authors: Wu Deli ,  Afshan Ali
Published: December 2023

The purpose for this paper is to recognize female presence in ACs and experience female CFO as working in ACs as a chief in Audit firms, impact of the female with Audit fee and non-audit fee on audit quality, just as their relationship with ﬁnancial reports of the non-financial sector of Pakistan. Using a combination of publicly available and manually collected data, using OLS regression, Fixed Effects Regression and Random effects and the Pakistan non-financial industries subsequently 2015 to 2019.Results show that this investigation tracks down an affirmative relationship between female directors on ACs and AQ. More, it proves that this affiliation is reliant upon the community bookkeeping aptitude of female ACs individuals and female presence in the ACs. This research adds to AQ literature and to the exploration distinguishing attributes driving female directors' checking. In addition, it adds to the clashing proof identified with female accounting specialists on ACs and accounting reports observing, that the outcomes propose that the blended proof might be determined by the scientists' inability to isolate economic ability. Likewise adds to the discussion on economic or non-economic mastery improves economic detailing observing. Additionally, it applies the hypothetical structure of uniting RDT (resource dependence theory) and AT (agency theory) to women directors on ACs. Moreover, the investigation upholds strategy producers' endeavors towards more noteworthy presence of Women directors, it suggests this they ought to likewise deliberate the public bookkeeping aptitude of women directors.
Diagnósticos point-of-care: amplificación isotérmica mediada por asas como alternativa para la detección y prevención del síndrome urémico hemolítico
Authors: Blanco Ezequiel , Alves Rosana
Published: January 2024

El Síndrome Urémico Hemolítico (SUH) es una enfermedad que se caracteriza por un fracaso renal agudo (o crónico) que afectaprincipalmente a la población pediátrica. Su etiología es variable, aunque la más frecuente está asociada a la ingesta de alimentos contaminados con Escherichia coli productora de toxina Shiga. En Argentina, esta enfermedad representa un grave problema de salud pública debido a la tasa alta de ocurrencia y a la falta de un tratamiento específico; esto revela la importancia de la inmediatez y la eficiencia con que intervienen todos los agentes involucrados en la prevención primaria a fin de reducir el impacto sanitario. En este entramado se discute la aplicación de la técnica de Amplificación Isotérmica de ácidos nucleicos Mediada por Asas (LAMP, por sus siglas en inglés), cómo método de diagnóstico alternativo a la Reacción en Cadena de la Polimerasa (PCR, por sus siglas en inglés), hoy ampliamente utilizada en centros de referencia. Para el desarrollo de este trabajo se llevó a cabo una revisión bibliográfica para analizar el contraste PCR vs LAMP en el marco de los requisitos “ASSURED” de técnicas point-of-care adoptados por la Organización Mundial de la Salud. Con un inicial abordaje molecular, se resaltan características diagnósticas, tales como la universalidad de la aplicación, especificidad, sensibilidad de la técnica, las cuales postulan a la LAMP como una herramienta rápida, oportuna y confiable para la detección de una gran cantidad de patógenos bacterianos.
Studi PerbandinganKemampuan Membaca Al-Qur'an Anak-Anak Desa Pidoli Lombang Kab. Madina dengan Menggunakan Metode Iqra dan Metode Al-Barqy
Authors: Nurhayani Nurhayani
Published: December 2023

This research is about a comparative study of children's ability to read the Koran in Pidoli Lombang Madina village using the lqra' method and al-Barqy method, to find out how much children's ability to read the Koran uses the iqra method. al-barqy and wanted to know how the comparison speed of children's Al-Quran reading abilities using the igra method with the al-barqy method in Pidoli Lombang Village, Madina Regency. The data collected was classified into qualitative and quantitative data. Meanwhile, to prove the hypothesis of this research, statistical analysis is used here, namely the "t" test. Based on the description above, the results of this research show that the reading ability of children taught using the IQA method tends to be moderate. This is evident from the average score obtained by children of 47.58 and a standard deviation of 8.48. Likewise, the reading ability using the al-Barqy method is on average where the average score obtained by respondents is 54 with standard deviation of 10.32 The reading ability of children taught using the iqra' and al-bargy methods has a significant difference. This is revealed by obtaining a calculated 't' value that is greater than the table (2.25 2.0). Seeing the differences and based on the score obtained for the two eTbook methods, the reading ability using the al-barqy method is superior to using the iqra method.
Pengaruh Shalat Fardhu Terhadap Kesehatan Mental Mahasantriah Ma’had Al Jami’ah UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Nasution Fauzan Royhanuddin
Published: December 2023

That fardhu prayer has a significant influence on mental health. This is because it is found that students who perform prayers more regularly and solemnly 'have a healthier mental state than students who pray irregularly. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was a significant influence on the implementation of fardhu prayer on the mental health of UIN students of Sheikh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan.Research methods is quantitative research.The method used in this study is ex post facto. The population in this study is students in Ma'had Al Jami'ah UIN Sheikh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary consisting of 1259 and a sample of 93. The data analysis uses the product moment correlation formula.The result of the study indicate that the mental health condition of students in Ma'had Al Jami'ah UIN Sheikh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary can be said to be good with a score of 76.8% while the mental state of students can be said to be good with a score of 69.5%. From the results of this study explained that there was a significant influence between fardhu prayer on the mental health of students, which found a regression coefficient of Y = 17.875 + 0.595X, and Tcalculation calculated Ttable (5.615 1.66177) then Ha was accepted and H0 was rejected meaning that there was a significant influence simultaneously between the variables of fardhu prayer (X) and mental health (Y).
Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat kepada Pemecahan dan Penyelesaian Konflik terhadap Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga Di Desa Sisundung Kecamatan Angkola Barat Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan
Authors: Saifuddin Bandaharo
Published: January 2024

Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga adalah setiap perbuatan terhadap seseorang terutama perempuan, yang berakibat timbulnya kesengsaraan atau penderitaan secara fisik, seksual, psikologis, dan/atau penelantaran rumah tangga termasuk ancaman untuk melakukan perbuatan, pemaksaan, atau perampasan kemerdekaan secara melawan hukum dalam lingkup rumah tangga. Tindak  kekerasan  itu  terus  terjadi  karena  keluarga  dianggap sebagai wilayah privat (hak pribadi) dan korban tidak berdaya karena status dalam adat/sosial atau usia yang bisa mandiri. Sifat pribadi ini menyebabkan banyak korban merasa malu karena kekerasan itu dianggap aib keluarga yang tabu untuk diketahui orang diluar rumah tangga tersebut. Ketegangan atau konflik antara suami istri, orang tua dan anak, banyak terjadi kekerasan dalam rumah tangga terutama di daerah terpencil dan pedesaan, sehingga perlu sosialisasi dan pemahaman, pencegahan dan penyelesaian konflik tentang KDRT. Untuk itu, beberapa dosen Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammdiyah Tapanuli Selatan melalui Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat telah melakukan penyuluhan hukum mengenai pencegahan dan penyelesaian konflik terhadap kekerasan dalam rumah tangga di Desa Sisundung Kecamatan Angkola Barat Kabupten Tapanuli Selatan.
Os quatro sinais de Tinel para diagnostico funcional das sindromes compressivas do nervo pudendo
Authors: F Sutter Latorre Gustavo
Published: January 2024

Background: Pudendal nerve entrapment is a prevalent condition, physically and emotionally limiting. Due to myofascial origins, there is an important role for pelvic physiotherapy, but kinesiological-functional tests are still needed. Aims: To propose palpatory tests for the location, differentiation and qualification of the severity of different pudendal nerve entrapments. Method: Integrative review on Pubmed, LILACS, PEDro and Scielo databases, seeking the anatomical and functional bases of pudendal compression syndromes. Results: More than a thousand papers returned from the searches, of which 106 survived the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Precise anatomical descriptions of the pudendal nerve pathways and the main sites of possible entrapment were found. From there, four specific irritative tests could be proposed. Conclusion: There are anatomical and functional bases for four pudendal irritative nerve compression tests at four levels to provide functional tools for the assessment and treatment of compressive neuralgias of this nerve. For historical and technical reasons these should be known as The Tinel signs for the Pudendal Nerve.
Disfuncoes urinarias e sexuais em universitarias do sul brasileiro
Authors: Hul Eliete
Published: January 2024

Background: The pelvic floor is a structure formed by muscles, fascia and ligaments that support the organs in the pelvic cavity, maintaining urinary and fecal continence and sexual function. Aims: To know the incidence of urinary and sexual pelvic floor disorders in female university students from private educational institutions in Guarapuava/PR, a quantitative, descriptive exploratory study. Method: The sample consisted of 320 women, aged between 18 and 35 years, data collection was performed through sample characterization, FSFI (Female Sexual Function Index) and ICIQ-SF (International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire - Short Form). The questionnaires were made available through the Google Forms platform and accessed through a link sent by email. Results: Data were descriptively and cross-sectionally analyzed and are presented as mean and standard deviation with regard to FSFI and ICIQ-SF score values. Of the 320, 20 had associated UI and SD. Conclusion: sexual and urinary dysfunction are prevalent in university students in southern Brazil.
Disfuncao sexual do desejo feminino e depressao: revisao
Authors: de Moura Carvalho Jadna
Published: January 2024

Background: Sexual dysfunction is defined as an inability to achieve one or more of the phases of the healthy sexual response cycle or pain during sexual intercourse, which may be related to psychological or physiological factors. Aims: To verify how depressive symptoms can affect female sexual function and interfere with women’s quality of life. Method: Integrative literature review of PubMed, SciELO and Virtual Health Library (BVS) databases of articles on depression and female sexual dysfunction. Results: There was a high prevalence of female sexual dysfunction associated with suspected depression, and it is important to investigate a greater number of individuals to identify this condition, these women had difficulties in the first three phases of the cycle of sexual response, lubrication, pain and during sexual activity and sexual dissatisfaction. Conclusion: Sexual dysfunction is highly prevalent in depressed women and women with major depressive disorder, also highly prevalent in women with fibromyalgia syndrome related to a high association of sexual dysfunction and depression, and women who use antidepressants may experience difficulties in the response cycle phases sexual.
Qualidade de vida em idosas com incontinencia urinaria que realizam ou não fisioterapia pelvica
Authors: Rodrigues da Silva da Silveira Vitoria
Published: January 2024

Background: human aging brings with it several chronic conditions, including urinary incontinence, which is more prevalent in women, which can occur due to effort, urgency or both. Pelvic physiotherapy is the gold standard treatment for this pathology, obtaining results quickly and efficiently. Objective: to address and understand the impact of urinary incontinence on quality of life in elderly women. Method: quantitative study, intervening with 20 elderly women divided into GIF and GINF groups, the WHOQOL-OLD, King's Health Questionnaire, MMSE and sociodemographic form were used for data collection. Data were tabulated in a Microsoft Office Excel 2010 spreadsheet and later analyzed by Software Past. Results: better quality of life was observed in the elderly in the GIF group, but not significantly, taking into account that the vast majority of the elderly in the GINF group do not care and believe that urine loss does not interfere with their quality of life. Conclusion: Pelvic physical therapy is essential in the treatment of UI in elderly women, directly improving quality of life.
En los comienzos de la globalización. La exploración del Ultramar africano
Authors: Aznar Vallejo Eduardo
Published: December 2023

Es necesario incluir en el análisis de los inicios de la Civilización Atlántica la vertiente africana, por sus repercusiones técnicas, económicas, políticas y culturales. El presente trabajo se ocupa de la expansión ultramarina europea, a través de navegación y exploración, entre las costas saharianas y el golfo de Guinea, debido a su homogeneidad, ligada a factores de índole política, técnica y de fuentes de información. El estudio se enfoca en las empresas de Enrique el Navegante y Alfonso V y se refiere a las navegaciones anteriores a la circunnavegación africana y a los cambios técnicos que esta supuso. Las fuentes utilizadas son principalmente relatos de viaje, en especial la Crónica de Guinea y Esmeraldo de Situ Orbis.
La historiografía del antifascismo en América Latina: una revisión de su abordaje como fenómeno internacional
Authors: Guzmán Joel
Published: December 2023

En sintonía con las tendencias historiográficas actuales, el carácter internacional del antifas-cismo de entreguerras en América Latina ha sido uno de los puntos medulares de la reflexión historiográfica sobre el tema en los últimos años. Al ser un fenómeno de origen europeo, y cuyas manifestaciones latinoamericanas estuvieron ligadas a dicho origen, resulta esencial el cruce de escalas entre lo nacional y lo internacional para comprender su complejidad. Por ello el presente trabajo se propone realizar una breve revisión de la producción académica latinoame-ricana sobre el antifascismo y ver a partir de qué elementos ha comprendido la dimensión internacional del fenómeno en la región.
Las fortalezas coloniales hispanas y los arrecifes de coral en el Caribe (siglos XVI al XVIII)
Authors: Payne Iglesias Elizet
Published: December 2023

Este artículo analiza el uso y la explotación de los arrecifes coralinos en la construcción de las fortalezas españolas ubicadas en el Caribe durante la época colonial. El hecho de plantear la problemática de esta explotación desde la perspectiva histórica se fundamenta en la necesidad de comprender los procesos gestados en la corta, mediana y larga duración y sus efectos sobre el medio ambiente. Aunque estas investigaciones forman parte de un debate reciente, toman sentido debido a que estos recursos han sufrido siglos de interacción con humanos y otros animales que han impactado de sobremanera en el clima. El trabajo se soporta en una serie de mapas de los siglos XVII al XIX del Atlas de mapas históricos de Honduras (Davidson, 2006) y documentos primarios ubicados en el Archivo General de Indias.
The structural-genetic theory program as the fundamental theory both of history and of social sciences and humanities
Authors: Oesterdiekhoff George
Published: December 2023

The structural-genetic theory program is an off-spring of Piagetian theory. It has accomplished the task that Piaget had intended to carry out but did not seriously. He wanted to study children to understand better history of mind, science, philosophy, and culture. It is shown that world history of culture, society, politics, law, morals, science, philosophy, religion, and arts has gone through the same stages that are known from developmental psychology. Accordingly, psychogenetic advancements have shaped the historical trajectories of these collective systems or societal phenomena. The application of developmental psychology to history sheds also a new light on the rise of modern, industrial society, thus dwarfing competing materialistic, institutional, and economic approaches. It is held that the new program inherits positions provided by Elias, Weber, Wundt, Cassirer, and other classical authors. It cannot only rebuild single humanities and social sciences but can also unify them under one common roof, breaking apart borders previously separating them from each other.
M. Kansu’nun Lefkoşa’yı Yürümek I-II Kitaplarında Başkent Lefkoşa’yı Duyumsamak
Authors: ÖZNUR Şevket , UÇAR Ahmet
Published: December 2023

Çevreyle sanatçı arasında sıkı bir ilişki söz konusudur. Sanatın doğuşuna ve gelişimine bakıldığında doğanın önemli bir payı olduğu görülmektedir. İlk insanların doğa olaylarını anlamlandırabilmek için mitolojiye sığınmaları ve söz konusu mitolojik karakterlere yönelik sanatsal eylemlerde bulunmaları bu bağlamda akla getirilebilir. Belli bir çevre içerisinde yaşayan sanatçı da o çevre içerisindeki uyaranları filozoflarda ve çocuklarda benzeri görülen hayret duygusuyla gözlemlemekte ve bunları estetik malzeme olarak kullanmaktadır. Kıbrıs Türk edebiyatında önemli bir yeri olan M. Kansu da Lefkoşa’da gerçekleştirdiği sabah yürüyüşleri sırasında gözlemlediği tüm olay, durum ve görüntüleri şiir, öykü, deneme türlerinin tekniklerini sentezleyerek sunmuştur. Bu çalışmada Kansu’nun Lefkoşa’yı Yürümek I-II kitapları “Lefkoşa’da doğa”, “Lefkoşa’da yaşam” , “Lefkoşa’da sorunlar” ile “Lefkoşa kaynaklı bilinç akışı ve metinler arası ilişkiler” başlıkları altında incelenmiştir. Doğaya yönelik izlenimlerden yola çıkılarak oluşturulan anlatılarda sanatçı özellikle Lefkoşa’daki Kanlı Dere üzerinde durmaktadır. Kanlı Dere karşısında bilinç akışı yaşayan sanatçı, görünenle görünmeyeni bir araya getirerek geçmiş, şimdi ve gelecek arasında da bağlantı kurmaktadır. Kansu, Lefkoşa’da doğadaki canlılar ve değişim üzerinde de durmaktadır. Sabahın erken saatlerinde yürüyüş yapan sanatçı doğadaki renk değişimine de tanık olmaktadır. Anlatılarda Lefkoşa’daki yaşam esnaf ve Güney Kıbrıs’a çalışmaya giden işçiler odağında işlenmiştir. Bu açıdan yaklaşıldığında Kansu’nun bu anlatılarında sosyolojik unsurların da yer aldığı dikkat çekmektedir. Sanatçı Lefkoşa’daki trafik sorunları ile çevre kirliliğini de gözlemlemektedir. Anlatılarda görülen bir diğer nokta ise yapılan gözlemlerin olduğu gibi yansıtılmamasıdır. Kansu, gördüklerini metinler arası ilişkiler kurarak ve bilinç akışı yaşayarak bütünsel bir şekilde ele almaktadır. Lefkoşa’daki yürüyüşleri sırasında geçmişi ve okuduğu metinleri anımsayan yazar, anlatıların zenginleşmesini sağlamıştır.
Anmeldelser 2021
Authors: Arkæologisk Selskab Jysk
Published: January 2024

Knut Ivar Austvoll, Marianne Hem Eriksen, Per Ditlef Frederiksen, Lene Melheim, Lisbeth Prøsch-Danielsen & Lisbeth Skogstrand: Contrasts of the Nordic Bronze Age. Essays in Honour of Christopher Prescott (Heide Wrobel Nørgaard)
Sandie Holst & Poul Otto Nielsen (eds.): Excavating Nydam. Archaeology, Palaeoecology and Preservation. The National Museum’s Research Project 1989-99(Xenia Pauli Jensen)
Mogens Høegsberg, Dorthe Haahr Kristiansen, Lars Krants Larsen, Jette Linaa, Hans Skov & Michael Vinter: Bebyggelse på Samsø i vikingetid og middelalder(Mogens Bo Henriksen)
Lutz Klassen (ed.): The Pitted Ware Culture on Djursland. Supra-regional significance and contacts in the Middle Neolithic of southern Scandinavia(Lasse Sørensen)
Andrzej Kokowski: Illerup Ådal 15: Kleinfunde zivilen karakters(Andres S. Dobat)
Hans Krongaard Kristensen: Øm Kloster(Jes Wienberg)
Stine Vestergaard Laursen og Rasmus Birch Iversen med bidrag af Peter Mose Jensen og Mads Bakken Thastrup: Hummelure. Landsby, langhus og Landbrug i Østjyllands yngre jernalder(Sune Villumsen)
Jette Linaa (ed.): Urban diaspora. The Rise and Fall of Diaspora Communities in Early Modern Denmark and Sweden. Archaeology – History – Science(Göran Tagesson)
Bente Sven Majchczack: Die Rolle der nordfriesischen Inseln im frühmittelalterlichen Kommunikationsnetzwerk Studien zur Landschafts- und Siedlungsgeschichte im südlichen Nordseegebiet vol. 11(Morten Søvsø)
Bjarne Henning Nielsen, Tine Nord Raahauge, Peter Steen Henriksen & Jan Harrild: Smedegård. A village mound from the Early Iron Age near Nors in Thy, north-west Denmark(Per Ole Rindel)
Torben Sarauw: Bejsebakken. En nordjysk bebyggelse fra yngre jernalder og vikingetid(Lone Gebauer Thomsen)
Morten Søvsø: Ribe 700–1050. From Emporium to Civitas in Southern Scandinavia. Ribe Studier 2(Sven Kalmring)
Katja Winkler: Ahrensburgien und Swiderien im mittleren Oderraum. Technologische und typologische Untersuchungen an Silexartefakten der Jüngeren Dryaszeit(Kristoffer Buch Pedersen)
Jørgen Witte: Aabenraa i Højmiddelalderen – ca 1230-1375(Lars Chr. Bentsen)
Novosibirsk Samizdat of the 1980s — early 1990s: Oleg Volov and the "Blumkin Shelter" Partnership
Authors: Metel'kov Anton Sergeevich
Published: December 2023

The object of the study is the Novosibirsk samizdat of the 1980s - early 1990s, the subject is the socio–cultural ties underlying its creation and distribution. The aim of the work is to present a picture of the existence of the Novosibirsk samizdat of the late Soviet period on the example of the local art community and its involvement in the cultural context of the region. Special attention is paid to the interrelationships between various artistic, literary and musical circles operating in the general field of unofficial culture of the late Soviet era and the first post-Soviet years. The study is not limited to Novosibirsk, it also analyzes the precedent of a large number of republications between independent publications in Novosibirsk and Kostroma. At the center of the study is the figure of the leader of the cultural community (kulturtrager), around whom creative forces unite. The study used comparative historical, source studies, textual methods, the method of content analysis, as well as general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis. The work introduces for the first time into scientific circulation a wide range of sources related to the history of Novosibirsk samizdat and the field in which it was distributed, describes the mutual influences of various local communities of Novosibirsk, which were based on informal publishing practices. The article considers in detail the samizdat magazine "Zelen'", which appeared at the turn of the 1980s - 1990s and is an example of late Soviet samizdat, the traditions of which were preserved in the regional book culture throughout the 1990s. The data given in the article will further serve to recreate the real cultural landscape of Novosibirsk of late Soviet and post-Soviet times with an emphasis on the informal sector of book culture.
The role and importance of parliamentary associations of the subjects of the Russian Federation in the formation of a system of managed interregional integration in 2000-2005.
Authors: Shirko Tatiana Ivanovna
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the place and role of parliamentary associations of the subjects of the Russian Federation in the formation of a unified system of interregional integration at the initial stage of the federal reform in 2000-2005. The object of the study is the parliamentary associations of the subjects of the Russian Federation, the subject is the process of including parliamentary associations in the emerging system of interregional integration and cooperation. The following aspects of the problem are considered: the formation of state policy regarding interregional cooperation of the subjects of the Federation and the participation of parliamentary associations in this process; the organization of interaction between the Federation Council, presidential plenipotentiaries in federal districts and parliamentary associations; the conditions and main directions of activity of interparliamentary associations in the context of the redistribution of powers on subjects of joint jurisdiction of the center and regions. General scientific and special historical research methods were used as the methodological basis of the work: methods of analysis and synthesis, historical-genetic, problem-analytical and historical-comparative methods, as well as the method of structural and functional analysis. The author concludes that the potential of parliamentary associations operating in Russia since the early 1990s has been used to form a system of managed interregional integration. They were included in the joint legislative process on the subjects of joint jurisdiction of the center and the subjects of the Federation by establishing cooperation with the Federation Council and exercising general control over their activities by the presidential Plenipotentiary representative in the federal districts. The study showed that in response to the centralizing policy of the federal center, the parliamentary associations operating in 2000-2005, in order to promptly respond to the requests of the federal center, centralize their organizational foundations and transfer the main levers of management of associations to the heads of legislative authorities of the regions. It is noted that under the conditions of legislative restrictions, the activities of associations are mainly concentrated around issues that are jointly managed by the center and the regions. At the same time, their ability to influence the legislative process is significantly reduced, as well as to defend the consolidated position of the legislative bodies of state power of the subjects of the Federation before the federal authorities.
Ruralidades y extractivismo en Chile. Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias Sociales y Economía (Coord.)
Authors: Julián Dasten
Published: December 2023

Reseña del libro Ruralidades y extractivismo en Chile.
Refeferencia:
Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias Sociales y Economía (Coord.). (2022) Ruralidades y extractivismo en Chile. Editorial Academia de Humanismo Cristiano. Santiago, Chile.
¿Cuánto resiste la memoria? Destrucción y patrimonialización de la Villa San Luis de Las Condes
Authors: Bustamante Danilo Javiera , Placencia Jiménez Jorge Fabián
Published: December 2023

El artículo busca comprender los procesos de destrucción y patrimonialización de la villa San Luis de Las Condes de Santiago de Chile, entre 1976 y la actualidad, desde una perspectiva historiográfica y antropológica. A partir de la revisión de bibliografía, prensa, fuentes oficiales y archivos personales, y la realización de entrevistas y observaciones en terreno, se analiza de manera crítica el desalojo forzoso de los pobladores de la villa durante la dictadura cívico militar de Augusto Pinochet –en un violento y poco estudiadoepisodio de violación a los Derechos Humanos en materia de vivienda–, y la destrucción y conversión de gran parte del sector en un lujoso distrito económico, al calor de la consolidación del régimen económico neoliberal. Se releva la importancia de la acción organizada de los ex pobladores en la defensa y activación patrimonial de los vestigios de la villa –que permitieron su declaratoria como Monumento Histórico en 2017–, y en la controversial puesta en valor del sitio como lugar de memoria en los últimos años. El estudio pretende ser un aporte a la reflexión teórica y un seguimiento actualizado a las disputas patrimoniales suscitadas en torno al proyecto de intervención, memorialización y musealización de las ruinas de la villa, patrimonio de los Derechos Humanos e hito urbano que, desde su materialidad desintegrada y fisurada, sostiene la memoria de un pasado traumático para los ex pobladores del conjunto habitacional, y, al mismo tiempo, resiste al olvido y a la presión de grupos económicos.
Identidad y pueblos indígenas: abriendo alternativas al disciplinamiento patrimonial
Authors: Cortés Ferreira Cleyton
Published: December 2023

En el actual contexto de articulación y movilización indígena, el patrimonio cultural ha ocupado un espacio importante en los esfuerzos de reivindicación identitaria. Considerando lo anterior, en este ensayo se plantea que el patrimonio cultural constituye una respuesta cultural, histórica y socialmente específica al asunto de la identidad histórica. En esa especificidad, los pueblos indígenas tienen la oportunidad de idear nuevas soluciones específicas a sus propios asuntos relativos a la identidad sin tener que supeditarse a las premisas patrimoniales. El objetivo es proponer una reinterpretación del patrimonio cultural que favorezca una apertura creativa para tratar con el asunto identitario. Para llevarlo a cabo, se analizan diferentes debates sobre la cultura y el uso del patrimonio cultural como recurso para las reivindicaciones de las identidades indígenas. La revisión de estos debates permite identificar las dificultades teóricas y prácticas de la patrimonialización relativas al asunto identitario indígena. Para el desarrollo del análisis se entiende al patrimonio cultural como un recurso que forma parte de los procesos de politización de la cultura llevados a cabo por los movimientos indígenas. Es decir, no busca discutir necesariamente la correcta definición o utilización del concepto ‘cultura’, sino que explorar cómo se ha usado la ‘cultura’ como herramienta política. Se concluye la necesidad de idear nuevas formas de hacerse cargo del asunto identitario. Para ello, se propone la idea de apoderarse del lugar ocupado por la categoría para crear nuevas soluciones a los asuntos relativos a las identidades históricas sin tener que supeditarse a las premisas patrimoniales.
El exilio chileno en México. Organización y denuncia como resistencia al desarraigo.
Authors: Rebolledo Raquel , Reyes-Arriagada Gabriel
Published: December 2023

El golpe cívico-militar del 11 de septiembre de 1973, en Chile, irrumpió con su manto de miedo, silencio y horror en las vidas de miles de chilenas y chilenos que vivieron la prisión, la tortura, el asesinato, el exilio. La lucha por la defensa de los derechos humanos de los pueblos, gravemente atropellados en Chile, se extendió con la energía de una trama mancomunada de voluntades en muchos países del mundo. Gabriel Reyes Arriagada fue expulsado del país, bajo la Ley de Seguridad Interior del Estado, sin derecho a retorno, sin juicio ni cargos, vivió su extenso exilio en México. A través de conversaciones sostenidas durante varios meses se fue configurando un espacio dialógico de presente y memoria que develó la red de distintas organizaciones solidarias con el pueblo de Chile. Entre ellas está Casa de Chile en México y la Secretaría para América de Solidaridad con el Pueblo de Chile. Recoger el testimonio de Gabriel es volver sobre el pasado, como una tarea política necesaria y con la convicción de que la historia debe ser relatada por quienes lo vivieron.
La configuración de la flexibilización laboral. 50 años de transformaciones internacionales del mundo del trabajo
Authors: Llanos Claudio , Gonzalez Pizarro José Antonio
Published: December 2023

A partir del estudio de diversas investigaciones, este artículo aborda los cambios en el mundo del trabajo desde la década de 1970, influenciados por el capitalismo industrial y marcados por la transformación laboral a través de una mayor flexibilidad laboral y la disminución de la seguridad en el empleo. Estos cambios fueron respuestas a las turbulencias económicas y a los avances tecnológicos que condujeron a un aumento del desempleo y a una disminución de la influencia sindical en la política laboral. Se subraya la importancia de adoptar una perspectiva sincrónica para comprender la historia del trabajo, donde diversas formas de relaciones laborales coexisten en el contexto del capitalismo en momentos específicos. Se destacan diversos modelos de trabajo, tanto a nivel internacional como nacional, lo que refleja la dimensión global de este fenómeno. La flexibilidad laboral y la precariedad afectaron a sectores de la fuerza laboral en condiciones inestables, mientras que otros disfrutaron de mejores condiciones laborales en sociedades capitalistas, tanto en el núcleo como en la periferia. La experiencia chilena desde el golpe de Estado de 1973 se integra en este contexto histórico de transformaciones en el mundo del trabajo, caracterizado por la aplicación de concepciones neoliberales críticas en cuanto a la expansión de los derechos laborales y la seguridad en el empleo.
Otros-que-humanos: tensiones ontológicas en la implementación de la ley Lafkenche.
Authors: Alvarez Ricardo , Araos Francisco , Núñez David , Skewes Juan Carlos , Rozzi Ricardo , Riquelme Wladimir
Published: December 2023

Se problematiza la enunciación 'otros-que-humanos' en torno a implementación de la ley Lafkenche (ley 20.249) y la producción de narrativas favorables y desfavorables a la implementación de Espacios Costeros Marinos de los Pueblos Originarios (Ecmpo). A partir de enfoques poshumanistas y del giro ontológico en la antropología, el presente artículo explora teóricamente las manifestaciones ontológicas de las relaciones entre seres humanos y 'otros-que-humanos' en la implementación de la Ley: por una parte, Pueblos indígenas que afirman una relación equitativa y afectiva entre ambos mundos; y por otra parte, la posición de otros actores territoriales, quienes imponen narrativas que instrumentalizan y fragmentan esta relación. El desencuentro de estas ontologías es la base de muchos desentendimientos y tensiones en la implementación de la Ley Lafkenche, definiendo, muchas veces, el futuro de los Ecmpos y la adhesión o rechazo hacia esta política pública.
ORGANIZATIONAL ARCHITECTURE, INDUSTRY 4.0 AND DATA ANALYSIS FOR SMES
Authors: MASCARÚA Miguel Antonio , RODRÍGUEZ Cristina , RUÍZ Angélica Belén , ARZOLA Jesús Andrés
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this article is to find a relationship between the organizational architecture and technological architecture for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMES) in Tehuacán city, which is a medium size town at southeast of México city, according to two aspects, the first is to know how much the businessmen are educated to apply tactics for industry 4.0 on order to gain competitiveness, based in their perceptions; and the second is, what have they done to make some implementation in their facilities to reach better productivity. The methodology used in this work is a survey for 574 business, through a questionnaire with answer options in Likert scale. The results exhibit that there is high knowledge about the industry 4.0, and the most of the firms which are made implementations are related to Trade, Manufacturing, Construction and Restaurants. This works a good view on the practices for make modern business in a medium size town.
A Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) Semantic Text Analytics Approach to Explore Topical Features in Charity Crowdfunding Campaigns
Authors: Muzumdar Prathamesh , Kurian George , Basyal Ganga Prasad
Published: January 2024

Crowdfunding in the realm of the Social Web has received substantial attention, with prior research examining various aspects of campaigns, including project objectives, durations, and influential project categories for successful fundraising. These factors are crucial for entrepreneurs seeking donor support. However, the terrain of charity crowdfunding within the Social Web remains relatively unexplored, lacking comprehension of the motivations driving donations that often lack concrete reciprocation. Distinct from conventional crowdfunding that offers tangible returns, charity crowdfunding relies on intangible rewards like tax advantages, recognition posts, or advisory roles. Such details are often embedded within campaign narratives, yet, the analysis of textual content in charity crowdfunding is limited. This study introduces an inventive text analytics framework, utilizing Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) to extract latent themes from textual descriptions of charity campaigns. The study has explored four different themes, two each in campaign and incentive descriptions. Campaign description’s themes are focused on child and elderly health mainly the ones who are diagnosed with terminal diseases. Incentive description’s themes are based on tax benefits, certificates, and appreciation posts. These themes, combined with numerical parameters, predict campaign success. The study was successful in using Random Forest Classifier to predict success of the campaign using both thematic and numerical parameters. The study distinguishes thematic categories, particularly medical need-based charity and general causes, based on project and incentive descriptions. In conclusion, this research bridges the gap by showcasing topic modelling utility in uncharted charity crowdfunding domains.
Atomic‐Layer Controlled Transition from Inverse Rashba–Edelstein Effect to Inverse Spin Hall Effect in 2D PtSe2 Probed by THz Spintronic Emission
Authors: Abdukayumov Khasan , Mičica Martin , Ibrahim Fatima , Vojáček Libor , Vergnaud Céline , Marty Alain , Veuillen Jean‐Yves , Mallet Pierre , de Moraes Isabelle Gomes , Dosenovic Djordje , Gambarelli Serge , Maurel Vincent , Wright Adrien , Tignon Jérôme , Mangeney Juliette , Ouerghi Abdelkarim , Renard Vincent , Mesple Florie , Li Jing , Bonell Frédéric , Okuno Hanako , Chshiev Mairbek , George Jean‐Marie , Jaffrès Henri , Dhillon Sukhdeep , Jamet Matthieu
Published: December 2023

2D materials, such as transition metal dichalcogenides, are ideal platforms for spin‐to‐charge conversion (SCC) as they possess strong spin–orbit coupling (SOC), reduced dimensionality and crystal symmetries as well as tuneable band structure, compared to metallic structures. Moreover, SCC can be tuned with the number of layers, electric field, or strain. Here, SCC in epitaxially grown 2D PtSe2 by THz spintronic emission is studied since its 1T crystal symmetry and strong SOC favor SCC. High quality of as‐grown PtSe2 layers is demonstrated, followed by in situ ferromagnet deposition by sputtering that leaves the PtSe2 unaffected, resulting in well‐defined clean interfaces as evidenced with extensive characterization. Through this atomic growth control and using THz spintronic emission, the unique thickness‐dependent electronic structure of PtSe2 allows the control of SCC. Indeed, the transition from the inverse Rashba–Edelstein effect (IREE) in 1–3 monolayers (ML) to the inverse spin Hall effect (ISHE) in multilayers (>3 ML) of PtSe2 enabling the extraction of the perpendicular spin diffusion length and relative strength of IREE and ISHE is demonstrated. This band structure flexibility makes PtSe2 an ideal candidate to explore the underlying mechanisms and engineering of the SCC as well as for the development of tuneable THz spintronic emitters.