bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Body Image Ditinjau dari Jenis Kelamin pada Masa Dewasa Awal
Authors: Rengga Omega Lambulalo , Soetjiningsih Christiana Hari
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Body image consists of self-perception, emotional cognition, and behavior related to one's physical appearance. Evaluating how individuals react to changes in body shape, capacity, and function is very important for men and women in early adulthood. The evaluation results can produce a positive body image or a negative body image. The purpose of the study was to examine the differences in body image between men and women in early adulthood. The participants consisted of 54 men and 54 women. The research instrument used was the Multidimensional Boddy Self-Relation Questionnaire Appearance Scale (MBRSQ-AS). Data analysis used an independent sample T-test. The results of the comparison test show that there is no difference in body image between men and women in early adulthood. 
Keywords: Body Image, Gender, Early Adulthood

Abstrak. Body image terdiri dari persepsi diri, kognisi emosi, dan perilaku yang terkait dengan penampilan fisik seseorang. Mengevaluasi bagaimana individu bereaksi terhadap perubahan bentuk tubuh, penampilan dan fungsi sangat penting untuk laki-laki dan perempuan masa dewasa awal. Hasil evaluasi dapat menghasilkan body image positif ataupun body image negatif. Tujuan penelitian menguji perbedaan body image antara laki-laki dan perempan pada masa dewasa awal. Partisipan terdiri dari 54 laki-laki dan 54 perempuan. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan skala Multidimensional Boddy Self-Relation Questionnaire Apperance Scale (MBRSQ-AS). Analisis data menggunakan Uji Independent Sample T-test. Hasil uji komparasi menunjukan tidak ada perbedaan body image antara laki-laki dan perempuan pada masa dewasa awal.  
Kata kunci: Body Image, Jenis Kelamin, Masa Dewasa Awal
Advanced Mathematics in Vocational Universities
Authors: Sun Xia , Yang Yuan
Published: June 2022

Science and technology are advancing at a breakneck pace. Only individuals with strong mathematical skills and knowledge will be able to adapt to social development and progress. However, advanced mathematics education is often neglected in vocational universities. Student and conceptual factors are invariably to blame. Therefore, it is urgent to improve the teaching quality of advanced mathematics in vocational universities. In improving the teaching quality, it is necessary to change the teaching mode, advocate interest in learning, emphasize on the cultivation of students’ skills during teaching, implement stratified teaching, lay emphasis on mathematical models, and strengthen the evaluation and assessment of students.
A Research on Different Classroom Questioning Strategies Between Chinese and Foreign EFL Teachers
Authors: Liu Runhong
Published: June 2022

The application of questioning as a teaching tool has always been considered as a main part of the teaching process. Based on the viewpoint of several researchers, a survey was conducted on the application of different questioning strategies by Chinese and foreign EFL teachers in a middle school, in order to determine their effects on students’ language learning output and propose measures to optimize Chinese teachers’ questioning strategies for improving students’ learning efficiency. This research provides preliminary results based on the data collected from the video recordings of class sessions, a questionnaire, and an interview. According to the analysis, the questioning strategies differ between Chinese and foreign EFL teachers in many aspects, such as in information seeking, offering, modification, adjustment, feedback, and so forth.
Analyzing the Teaching Strategies for Physical Education in Middle Schools Under the Background of the New Curriculum
Authors: Qiao Lihuan
Published: June 2022

In recent years, with the reform of the educational system and the introduction of new curriculum standards, the teaching quality of physical education in middle schools has greatly improved. The education industry in China is now in a phase of high-quality development. In order to further enhance the effect of middle school physical education, it is necessary to strengthen the discussion on teaching strategies. Taking this as the starting point, this paper summarizes the importance of middle school physical education under the background of the new curriculum, analyzes the current teaching situation, and on this basis, proposes several strategies to enhance the teaching effect from three aspects: core literacy, student subject, and information technology.
Research on Enterprise Value Chain Management Based on Competitive Strategy
Authors: Zhou Yajun
Published: June 2022

With the rising cost of labor factors in China, several multinational companies that rely on labor-intensive industries have withdrawn their production lines from China, which has had a huge impact on the development of Chinese enterprises. Under the guidance of national policies, many enterprises have begun to climb to the high end of the value chain. This paper analyzes the main function of value chain management by studying the composition of industry value chain management from the perspective of competitive strategy. In view of the lack of enterprise value chain management, this paper discusses from three aspects: product, technology, and price. Product homogeneity has been found to greatly reduce the market competitiveness of products, which is not conducive to the value-added and sustainable development of enterprises. Based on this, corresponding strategies have been proposed, in which enterprises should maximize the advantages of value chain management through scientific and efficient information management techniques.
Optimization Analysis of Rural Finance Based on Supply-Side Structural Reform
Authors: Zhang Wei
Published: June 2022

As the country has been placing greater emphasis on agricultural development, rural finance based on supply-side structural reform has achieved tremendous growth. However, investigations have found that the rural financial market still has problems in its service modes, organizational systems, product innovation, and risk evaluation, thus requiring urgent attention. Therefore, this study analyzes and expounds on these problems from the aforementioned four aspects and proposes the following solutions: encourage the creation of agricultural service institutions, establish and improve the rural financial organization system, vigorously develop new rustic financial products, and strengthen the risk supervision and management of financial markets. Only in this way can the agricultural supply-side structural reform and the innovative development of rural finance be realized.
Current Situation and Problems of College Students’ Financial Management in the Era of Internet Finance and the Countermeasures
Authors: Huang Yimiao
Published: June 2022

With the rapid development of information technology, internet financial products have been continuously launched, and many college students have joined the internet financial team. By investigating the current situation of college students’ financial management, this study found several problems and deficiencies in college students’ financial management and proposed countermeasures to these problems for colleges and universities to cultivate students’ internet financial literacy as well as guide them to establish the correct concept of financial management under the internet financial environment, learn financial management knowledge, improve financial management capabilities and risk awareness, as well as choose appropriate internet financial management products.
Research on the Impact of Entrepreneurial Learning on the Business Model Innovation of Startups
Authors: Chu Yanping , Astillero Marlon Rael
Published: June 2022

Entrepreneurial learning involves all kinds of learning activities carried out by enterprises in the process of development. It helps entrepreneurs, as the backbone of enterprises, master key entrepreneurial knowledge and solve practical problems encountered in entrepreneurship. It runs through the whole process of entrepreneurial activities. According to research, through entrepreneurial learning, start-ups can improve entrepreneurial opportunities, entrepreneurial dynamics, and other development potentials; additionally, it helps enterprises better grasp and make full use of opportunities, so as to promote business model innovation and enterprise development. In view of this, this paper focuses on the impact of entrepreneurial learning on the business model innovation of startups, expounds the connotation of entrepreneurial learning, analyzes the impact of entrepreneurial learning on the business model innovation of startups, and proposes strategies on how to promote the business model innovation of startups through entrepreneurial learning based on practice, so as to achieve a breakthrough in the bottleneck of development and provide reference for the innovation and development of more startups.
Intervention Case Study about Sports Games on the Self-injury Behavior of Children with Severe Autism
Authors: Zheng Rongshuang , Wu Dongying , Lu Zuqin
Published: June 2022

This paper utilizes the A-B-A-B reversal experimental design for the single-subject research, to study the self-injurious behavior of a sixth-grade student with severe autism, aiming to explore the intervention effect of sports games on the self-injury behavior of children with severe autism. The results showed that, the self-injury behavior such as, the number of times of biting the back of the hands, and picking the noses is reduced in the study subject following sports games intervention plans, however, the self-injurious still exists, especially when the study subject in an unfamiliar environment, further indicating that the self-injurious behavior of children with severe autism cannot be completely eliminated by sports games alone. Concluding that, self-injurious behavior of children with severe autism cannot be completely eliminated by sports games, a comprehensive intervention with multiple approaches is still required to achieve optimal results.
Chinese Culture Integrated into the Science and Engineering Courses
Authors: Jia Xinxin , Miao Wang , Yu Dingfeng , Liu Hongning , He Chuanlin
Published: June 2022

China’s excellent traditional culture has a history of thousands of years, which may influence the students’ thinking and behavior, therefore, it will be good if the China’s excellent traditional culture is integrated into the teaching. In this paper, the problems that are faced following the integration of “Numerical Calculation Methods” course with the China’s traditional culture, and ideological and political into teaching, were analyzed. Further, the strategy and specific implementation plan for the integration of traditional culture, ideological and political elements with the numerical calculation methods course was proposed. This provides a new platform, and experiences following the integration of basic mathematics courses in colleges and universities with curriculum traditional culture, ideological and political education.
Global Analysis of a Spatiotemporal Cellular Model for the Transmission of Hepatitis C Virus With Hattaf-Yousfi Functional Response
Authors: Nangue Alexis , Tchiffo Bruno Nde
Published: June 2022

This paper carries out a mathematical analysis of the global dynamics of a partial differential equation viral infection cellular model. We study the dynamics of a hepatitis C virus (HCV) model, under therapy, that considers both absorption phenomenon and diffusion of virions, infected and uninfected hepatocytes in the liver. Firstly, we prove the boundedness of the potential solutions, global existence, uniqueness, and positivity of the obtained initial value and boundary problem solution. Then, the dynamical behaviour of the model is entirely determined by a threshold parameter called the basic reproduction number denoted R0. We show that the uninfected spatially homogeneous equilibrium of the model is globally asymptotically stable if R0≤1 by using the direct Lyapunov method. The latter means that the HCV infection is cleared, and the disease dies out. Also, the global asymptotical properties stability of the infected spatially homogeneous equilibrium of the model are studied via a skilful construction of a suitable Lyapunov functional. It means that the HCV infection persists in the host, and the infection becomes chronic. Finally, numerical simulations are performed to support the obtained theoretical results.
The Influence of the Relative Density of Sands in SPT and CPT Correlations
Authors: Carvalho José M.S. , Danziger Bernadete R. , Danziger Fernando A.B.
Published: June 2022

Correlations between CPT and SPT in sands are presented in this paper for different sand densities. Such proposition is based on the experience obtained with the use of piezocone whose penetration in sands occurs commonly under drained condition. The SPT penetration, on the other hand, is much faster, occurring under a partially drained condition. Due to the high loading velocities, much higher than that of the CPT, the SPT test can generate positive excess pore pressures in loose sands and negative excess pore pressures in dense sands. In this way, the N value may be higher than if the test were carried out in a drained condition, for dense sands, and smaller for loose sands. The same does not occur for the qc value of CPT. So, the trend would be of greater qc /N60 ratio for loose sands than for dense sands with the same grain size distribution. The results confirm distinct correlations for different sand densities. The qc /N60 ratio of 0.5 MPa/blows/0.30 m for sands, obtained from Danziger & Velloso (1995) regardless of the sand density, is consistent with the value obtained in the present research for the whole data, if no distinction of density is made. For distinct sand densities, the qc /N60 ratio was found to be 0.7; 0.5; and 0.4 MPa/blows/0.30 m, respectively for loose, medium and dense sands. While most of the correlations in the literature depend only on grain size, the results presented in this paper show that the sand density is of fundamental importance and should also be considered to interpret CPT and SPT correlations.
Formation of Fine Iron Ore Tailings Deposits
Authors: Lima Luciana M.K. , Filho Waldyr L.O.
Published: June 2022

Deposit formation back analysis of a two-year iron ore slime impoundment managed by the sub-aerial method is performed using two complementary approaches. The first one tries to identify the deposit stratigraphy and its formation history. This is made possible through sorted document review (reports, design documents, personal communication, photos, etc.) and by means of an extensive geotechnical investigation program, including laboratory and field testing. The second approach, considered more quantitative, deals with modeling the sub-aerial deposition method, using a numerical solution for events such as large strain consolidation and desiccation of fine, soft tailings, following filling and waiting periods, according to that disposal technique. For modeling, the computer program CONDES is used with constitutive functions of available material, also using actual slime management data. The numerical model rendered a final deposit height of 8.16 m, very close to the actual height measured in the field, providing the model validation. The analyses suggest that the desiccation process inherent to the sub-aerial method had a minimal effect or did not even occur during the impoundment operation. Other potential disposal schemes were also evaluated and comparisons were made. The study has shown the ability to understand the formation of fine iron ore mining tailing deposits, and how to make use of this tool in projects.
Surprising Soil Behaviour in Soil Sampling
Authors: Jannuzzi G.M.F. , Danziger F.A.B. , Martins I.S.M.
Published: June 2022

Thick wall (6.6 mm wall thickness) plastic samplers, 97.2 mm in internal diameter (area ratio of 29%), 700 mm in length (length of soil sample 640 mm), with a cutting edge angle of 23°, without clearance and with a sampler head have been used to collect very soft clay samples at Sarapuí­ II test site. Very good to excellent and good to fair quality samples have been surprisingly obtained in most cases, which were attributed to a combination of five factors: the absence of an inside clearance, the low friction of the plastic sampler, the small “trick” to close the top of the sampling rods assuring that suction would be imposed on the top of the sample, the very careful handling and trimming process, combined with no extrusion of the sample, and the small ratio between specimen diameter and sample diameter. It is still too early to propose the use of thick wall plastic samplers - in combination with the procedures outlined above - to be used in regular undisturbed soft clay sampling, and more research is needed to identify the role of each procedure in the final result. However, if confirmed, the procedures adopted will allow significant cost saving with respect to the use of thin wall brass (or stainless steel) samplers.
Influence of the Fibre Component of Soft Plastic on Shear Strength Parameters of Pre-Treated Municipal Solid Waste
Authors: Borgatto André V.A. , Mahler Claudio F. , Münnich K. , Webler A.D.
Published: June 2022

For an appropriate stability analysis of pre-treated MSW landfill, the shear strength parameters of the material should be well defined in order to have a more realistic assessment of its geomechanical behaviour. As is well known, the shear strength of the material can be determined using two distinct components: friction (between the granular particles) and apparent cohesion. Unlike soil, where tensile strength is very low, in the case of pre-treated and fresh waste, the tensile forces are high and have a relevant participation in landfill stability due to the presence of fibres and foil material. The apparent cohesion is also called the reinforcing component, and consists basically of a wide range of substances: paper/cardboard, soft plastic, hard plastic and wood. Soft plastic is the most representative reinforcement component and due to its increasingly high volumetric concentration in the overall pre-treated MSW composition, its influence on the shear strength parameters was chosen for study. Laboratory tests were carried out with a sample of pre-treated MSW material in its original composition and modified composition (without soft plastic material). The results showed the influence of this group of materials on the strength properties of the pre-treated MSW, especially on the apparent cohesion parameter.
Kuzey Makedonya Kadastro Sisteminin Gelişimi Kadastro sisteme genel bakış
Authors: JONUZİ Edmond , DURDURAN Süleyman Savaş
Published: June 2022

This article is mainly concerned to present an overview situation of the cadastral system, passing through a historical outline to the present day. This study provides a brief overview of the cadastral system and its development, a review of the North Macedonian Cadastral System, especially establishing of the Agency (AREC), principles of the cadastral system, a historical outline, laws on establishing the cadastral system - especially Law on Real Estate Cadastre, structure and organization, responsibilities, works, tasks, obligations, financing, and priorities of the Agency in the future. Analyzing the current situation of the Agency and identifying the actual problems which the Agency faces, helps us to ensure a safer approach to the problems and challenges of the future. Furthermore, this review has represented the involvement of the private sector and the importance of its involvement. Although, the concept of Cadastre is unique – it is a public register for real estate registration and includes some basic elements such as immovable ownership information, areas, values of the land, and boundaries. As a final summary, we can freely conclude that the focus, priorities, and goals of the Agency are strengthening, coopering with international institutions, being more efficient and effective, and being closer to the citizens.
STRATEGIES AND METHODOLOGICAL SCHEME OF CINEMA RESEARCH. EXAMPLE OF SCALING OF THE COMPONENT OF A THING AREA: FILM REVIEW
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Schtein Sergey Yu.
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the description of the theoretical modeling of film review as a functional component of the cinematography-polysystem. The nature of this subject allows building on three fundamental scales: ontological, the scale of the product of activity, as well the scale of the system-activity. The result obtained can be used, in one respect, as an example of the realization of a specific methodological work that brings information about cinematography into the form of homogenized theoretical knowledge, and, on the other respect, as a complete knowledge about the nature of the conditions in which a film review is produced and about the variable specifics of its form-content integrity conditioned by these conditions. In this capacity the content of the article turns out to be a propaedeutic tool for those who are just getting involved in the activity of writing a film review, and at the same time, as one of the additional functional tools of deobjectification for those who study film review as a specific form of mediation of information about a cinematographic work.
“TRADITIONAL RUSSIAN DRAMA”: PRACTICES OF SELF-PRESENTATION OF RUSSIAN EXTREME METAL BANDS SECOND TO SUN AND L'HOMME ABSURDE
Authors:   National Research University “Higher School of Economics”, Rapatskaya Yanina O.
Published: June 2022

The study of national identity is an important part of metal music studies. Researchers examine through what images, words, and sounds it is formed in the work of various musical projects. The Russian extreme metal projects Second To Sun and L’Homme Absurde differ in terms of their stylistic characteristics, the themes and language of the lyrics, and the approach to the visual content. These bands are united by a manifestation of belonging to the Russian scene, which is implemented through specific ideas about Russian cultural products. The distinctive component of which, according to the musicians, are the concepts of Russian despair and Russian “chthon” (something gloomy and sinister, sometimes connected with Russian realities) or, as the leader of L’Homme Absurde puts it, “Russian drama” – a tragic situation, gloomy events and circumstances, often due to social context, that cause mental suffering. The paper explores how the concept is represented in the work of the selected projects, their self-description, and the listener’s perception on the textual, visual, and sonic levels; and how it forms their identity and allows musicians to position themselves on the Russian and international scenes.
REPRESENTATION OF THE MANIAC FIGURE THROUGH THE PRISM OF THE US CINEMA OF THE 1960-80s: FROM A HISTORICAL CHARACTER TO THE MYTH OF THE GENRE IN CONTEMPORARY CINEMA
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Strugova Ekaterina A.
Published: June 2022

This article considers the figure of a maniac as a key aspect of the reception of the US cinema of the 1960s-1980s, which influenced the aesthetic and narrative features of contemporary cinema. The first thematic block of the article substantiates that the historical context of the American film industry of the second half of the XX century served as the basis for the legitimization of socially disapproved characters who previously appeared in low-budget cinema predominantly. To clarify the reasons why the serial killer as an object of film theory became associated with horrors and exploitation films of the 1970s, it is refuted that his screen image completely follows the logic of genres that developed in this decade. There is expanding of the issues of films about maniacs by an analysis of the theme of ‘criminally insane’ characters in the US cinema of the 1970s on the example of the film of the same name by Nick Millard in the second part of the article. It is concluded that the audiovisual and genre patterns of low-budget cinema of the last century motivate contemporary directors to turn a serial killer into a historical character.
“MEN WITH A TIME MACHINE”: THE EXPERIENCE OF RESEARCHING A HISTORICAL INTERNET MEME
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Kostoglotov Dmitry A.
Published: June 2022

The article explores the popular Internet meme “Men with a time machine”. Its plot is connected with a return to the past and possible scenarios of behavior in it. Considering the Internet meme as a (meta)linguistic unit with its static and dynamic parts, it is said about the statements of mass culture that occur through the appearance of a large number of variations of one Internet meme. Considering variations (replications) of the Internet meme “Men with a time machine”, it is possible to explore various historical categories, such as historical memory, nostalgia, conspiracy explanation of the past, and others. By studying the Internet meme “Men with a time machine” as a form of expression of historical experience, it is possible to detect the existence of these categories in digital culture. In addition to the reproduction of specific elements of the historical narrative, it is possible to discover the mechanisms of manifestation of historical consciousness.
Practice Track: A Learning Tracker using Digital Biomarkers for Autistic Preschoolers
Authors: Sandhu Gurmit , Kilburg Anne , Martin Andreas , Pande Charuta , Witschel Hans Friedrich , Laurenzi Emanuele , Billing Erik
Published: June 2022

Preschool children, when diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), often ex- perience a long and painful journey on their way to self-advocacy. Access to standard of care is poor, with long waiting times and the feeling of stigmatization in many social set- tings. Early interventions in ASD have been found to deliver promising results, but have a high cost for all stakeholders. Some recent studies have suggested that digital biomarkers (e.g., eye gaze), tracked using affordable wearable devices such as smartphones or tablets, could play a role in identifying children with special needs. In this paper, we discuss the possibility of supporting neurodiverse children with technologies based on digital biomark- ers which can help to a) monitor the performance of children diagnosed with ASD and b) predict those who would benefit most from early interventions. We describe an ongoing feasibility study that uses the “DREAM dataset”, stemming from a clinical study with 61 pre-school children diagnosed with ASD, to identify digital biomarkers informative for the child’s progression on tasks such as imitation of gestures. We describe our vision of a tool that will use these prediction models and that ASD pre-schoolers could use to train certain social skills at home. Our discussion includes the settings in which this usage could be embedded.
Financing the Circular Economy - Four Elements of Success
Authors: Kierans Gordana , Chen Qian
Published: June 2022

The transition to the circular economy, from start-ups to multination- als, can only be realised if there is enough financing available. However, financial institutions and investors are only likely to finance profitable solutions, measured within time-honoured linear economy thinking. In this qualitative study, we ar- gue that looking at simply the business case is a singular, static view whereas the economy is a complex, adaptive system. Hence, in addition to the business case, we are adding three more elements we consider indispensable for the circular economy transition to initially succeed and thereafter remain sustainable. These are infrastructure, education and mindset.
Analysis of Characteristics Utilization Pedestrian Crossing Bridge
Authors: Dermawan Widodo Budi , Isradi Muhammad , Mufhidin Amar , Aqbil Aqbil , Mohammad Mohammad
Published: June 2022

Pedestrian Bridge (JPO) is one of the infrastructure facilities for pedestrians whose provision is for pedestrian safety so that they can cross the road safely. However, the People Pedestrian Bridge in Indonesia has not received enough attention, especially from the government, so that many facilities that should have been available have become unavailable. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the characteristics of pedestrians who use the pedestrian bridge, as well as to find out whether the current physical condition is in accordance with the guidelines of the Bina marga so that further reconstruction can be carried out if the pedestrian bridge does not meet the requirements. In this study the method used is the method of calculating the effectiveness, The data was obtained from distributing questionnaires to the surrounding community at the pedestrian bridge on Jl. Sultan Agung, Kranji, Bekasi. Furthermore, the data from the questionnaire results, validity testing, reliability, and correlation tests using the SPSS version 25 software. The results of the analysis for seven days showed the number of pedestrians was 5863 people and this shows that the total effectiveness of the pedestrian bridge is 61.70 %, and based on this calculation shows the result that the pedestrian bridge is Jl. Sultan Agung, Kranji, Bekasi is included in the effective category.The results of data analysis on the IPA method show that the level of suitability based on the level of satisfaction and the level of importance is in the very good category, this is indicated by the suitability value of 89.9%. Furthermore, the results of this study also indicate that several factors in the Jl. Sultan Agung, Kranji, Bekasi which does not comply with the pedestrian bridge design requirements, one of which is the steep slope of the stairs.
Experimental Study of Using Rice Husk Ash and Borax on The Compressive Strength of Geopolymer Concrete
Authors: Sumarno Agung , Mahaarani Hakiki , Syafwandi Syafwandi , Munthe Agyanata Tua
Published: June 2022

The development of infrastructure in Indonesia is currently very increasing, The use of concrete is widely used to build dams, buildings, roads, bridges and others. Concrete is used because it has advantages over other materials, apart from having compressive strength, concrete is also a relatively inexpensive material. However, the increasing amount of cement used in the manufacture of concrete will cause an increase in global warming. Thus, geopolymer concrete was introduced as an alternative to reduce cement consumption in concrete work. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using rice husk ash and borax as an alternative material on the compressive strength of concrete and to determine the effect of using rice husk ash and borax as an alternative material to slow the setting time of geopolymer concrete. The variations in the use of rice husk ash 0%, 10%, 15%, and 20% with the use of 3% borax. From the results of the study, the use of rice husk ash and borax in the geopolymer concrete mixture had an effect on the compressive strength of concrete in this study, with the addition of rice husk ash there was a decrease in compressive strength when compared to normal geopolymer concrete or without a mixture of rice husk ash and borax. The use of 15% rice husk ash and 3% borax achieved the highest compressive strength values when compared to the use of rice husk ash as much as 10% and 20%. Furthermore, the more the use of rice husk ash with the use of 3% borax, the longer the setting time in geopolymer concrete.
Analysis of The Most Affecting Factors in The Selection of Conventional and Precast Concrete Floor Slabs on Time Performance
Authors: Nurfitriani Nadhira , Fahmi Fahmi
Published: June 2022

One of the efforts to achieve the goals of construction project in terms of cost, quality and time is to replace conventional methods with more modern ones, namely by applying precast concrete. Precast concrete products, especially for buildings, are quite varied, one of them is Hollow Core Slab (HCS). Supported by previous research which explains that precast concrete floor slabs can save processing time compared to conventional floor slabs. Therefore, it is necessary to identify factors and variables that affecting the selection of conventional and precast

floor plates on time performance and how the influence of the X variable (Factors) on the Y variable (Time performance).The results showed that the most affecting factors in the selection of conventional floor slabs on time performance were manpower factor with variable number of workers (41.3%), location factor with variable distance of batching plant to project site (19.8%), and also technical factors with shop drawing revision variable (by 41.8%). As for, the most affecting factors in the selection of precast concrete floor slabs on time performance include manpower factors with worker’s expertise variable (29.7%), and technical factors with shop drawing revision variable (by 38.4%).
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PEMANTAUAN KUOTA PENANGKAPAN IKAN UNTUK SUATU WILAYAH PENGELOLAAN PERIKANAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sondita Muhammad Fedi Alfiadi , Ramdhani Nida Mardhiyah , Nurani Tri Wiji
Published: June 2022

Catch quota would be less effective to control fishing activities if fish production is not monitored properly. Limited support and participation of business players in fish monitoring program are contributing factors to the unreliability of fisheries statistics in many places, including Indonesia. To address this challenge, Indonesia fisheries managers may consider experiences of some fisheries management bodies with advanced monitoring system. This study analyzed the process of establishment of a monitoring system developed by Commission for the Conservation of Southern Bluefin Tuna (CCSBT) to direct each affiliated country to monitor its catch quota. The study was conducted in June-November 2020 by conducting interviews and literature review. CCSBT implements a monitoring system called the catch documentation scheme (CDS) to record the captured/cultured/traded southern bluefin tuna (SBT). Its development started from discussions to solve data insufficiency for SBT stock assessment. These discussions promoted engagement of its affiliated countries, business players and fisheries experts. CCSBT is successful in building the capacity of some affiliate countries which implement the CDS under supervision of CCSBT. Such process was effective in building compliance of business players in the affiliate countries. In preparation of new fisheries management regime, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries may consider adapting this process by positioning CCSBT as a Fisheries Management Authority and affiliate members as provincial fisheries management bodies. Based on the CCSBT's experience, advocacy in public awareness on fisheries crisis and provision of preliminary data are two priority strategies in bringing stakeholders to build an effective fish monitoring program.
WORKSHOP E-MODUL INTERAKTIF DENGAN CANVA UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Switrayni Ni Wayan , Wardhana I Gede Adhitya Wisnu , Irwansyah Irwansyah , Aini Qurratul , Salwa Salwa
Published: June 2022

Pandemi covid-19 mempengaruhi berbagai aspek kehidupan di Indonesia, salah satunya adalah sektor Pendidikan.  Contohnya, selama masa pandemi covid-19, sebagian besar guru SMP, khususnya di SMP Islam Pondok Pesantren At-Tamimy, hanya memanfaatkan buku teks saja sebagai bahan ajar yang tentunya kurang efektif dan interaktif.  Oleh karena itu, kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan para guru SMP Islam Pondok Pesantren At-Tamimy dengan e-modul interaktif untuk pembelajaran daring menggunakan Canva. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini telah berjalan dengan cukup baik dan lancar. Melalui workshop ini, para guru SMP Islam Pondok Pesantren At-Tamimy diberikan tutorial pembuatan e-modul interaktif yang sebenarnya tidak hanya dapat digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran daring selama masa pandemi covid-19, tetapi juga dapat digunakan untuk pembelajaran secara luring yang lebih efisien, efektif dan menyenangkan karena guru dapat berkreatifitas membuat desain e-modul yang semenarik mungkin bagi siswa.  Berdasarkan paparan hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa tim sudah melaksanakan workshop dengan baik, lancar, dan menyenangkan karena guru dapat berkreatifitas membuat desain e-modul yang semenarik mungkin bagi siswa.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PLACE BRANDING POKDARWIS KAMPOENG HERITAGE KAJOETANGAN MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMASARAN SECARA VIRTUAL
Authors: Abidin Zahro Zainal , Rahayu Sri Mangesti , Pamungkas Maria Goretti Wi Endang Nirowati , Utami Rachma Bhakti
Published: June 2022

Kampoeng Heritage Kajoetangan merupakan salah satu lokasi potensial bagi perkembangan wisata di Kota Malang, khususnya wisata budaya. Lokasi ini memiliki warisan dan peninggalan sejarah yang akan menarik kunjungan wisatawan. Selain basis pariwisata, lokasi ini juga memiliki potensi dari industri ekonomi kreatif. Pemerintah Kota Malang sendiri telah membentuk Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis) untuk mengembangkan wisata dan ekonomi kreatif wilayah ini. Sayangnya, hingga saat ini belum ada strategi pemasaran yang efektif untuk mengembangkan Kampoeng Heritage Kajoetangan. Masyarakat di daerah ini belum fasih melakukan pemasaran secara virtual atau melalui media online. Untuk itu, tim pengabdian dari Universitas Brawijaya melakukan pelatihan pemasaran secara virtual. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan khususnya bagi pengurus Pokdarwis Kampoeng Heritage Kajoetangan terkait teknis pemasaran secara online dan melalui website. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan melalui media daring, memberikan penjelasan tentang pentingnya pemasaran secara online di era pandemi saat ini melalui ceramah, diskusi dan pelatihan. Melalui pelatihan ini peserta pengabdian kepada masyarakat menjadi memiliki pengetahuan terkait pentingnya pemasaran secara online. Selain itu, peserta menjadi mengerti website online untuk menjual dan mempromosikan produk yang dimiliki.
STUDI FENOMENOLOGI: WORK LIFE BALANCE PADA DOSEN WANITA SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Musa Nurmuliasneny , Hakiem Moch. Rahadian , Deski Adelia Mutiara , Shofyan Muhammaf Yusuf , Sabilia Anugrah , Chusairi Achmad
Published: June 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 merupakan salah satu fenonemena yang menyebabkan terjadinya gangguan secara sosial termasuk dalam lingkup pekerjaan dan organisasi, kebijakan yang diberlakukan pemerintah seperti adanya work from home tentu menjadi budaya baru khususnya di Indonesia hal ini tentu memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap berbagai stakeholder yang berkecimpung dalam dunia pendidikan termasuk seorang dosen. Salah satu teori yang dapat menjelaskan fenomena ini yaitu work life balance (WLB). WLB adalah tentang bagaimana menciptakan dan menjaga lingkungan kerja yang sehat dan mendukung, yang mana akan membuat karyawan mempunyai keseimbangan antar pekerjaan dengan tanggung jawab personal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu hendak menelusuri gambaran Work Life Balance pada dosen wanita selama pandemi Covid-19. Metode dalam penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif fenomenologi dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data melalui teknik wawancara dengan dua orang subjek yaitu dosen wanita yang telah berkeluarga, peneliti memilih subjek dosen Wanita karena dosen Wanita memiliki peran ganda yang harus bertanggung jawab pada urusan domestik dan akademik.  Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masing-masing subjek memiliki persamaan dalam memaknai tugasnya saat ini, dimana mereka bersyukur dengan kondisi yang mengharuskan mereka bekerja dari rumah sehingga dapat mendampingi anaknya dan bersyukur bahwa keluarga mau memahami dan memberikan kesadaran kepada dosen Wanita bahwa kehidupan pribadi dan pekerjaan dapat berjalan dengan beriringan, selain itu pentingnya dukungan kepada dosen Wanita. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini.
PENINGKATAN PANGSA PASAR UMKM BATIK MELALUI OPTIMALISASI PEMASARAN DIGITAL BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Hartono Ulil , Kistyanto Anang , Fatoni Fandi , Isbanah Yuyun , Arifah Ika Diyah Candra
Published: June 2022

Kelangsungan usaha para pengusaha UMKM dipengaruhi oleh pandemi COVID-19 terutama yang bergerak di bidang fashion batik, dimana fashion show dan pameran ditiadakan. Untuk mendukung pengusaha batik membutuhkan inovasi produk dan teknologi yang menyesuaikan dengan kondisi pasar. Dalam rangka meningkatkan penjualan fashion batik di era pandemi melalui digitalisasi, diperlukan strategi pemasaran yang tepat untuk meningkatkan literasi teknologi yang berdampak positif pada peningkatan pangsa pasar. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengimplementasikan strategi peningkatan pangsa pasar UMKM Batik dengan mengoptimalkan pemasaran digital berbasis web. Jenis pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode survey dan observasi. Pelaksanaan pelatihan menggunakan teknik tutorial dan ceramah. Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dalam 4 tahap, yaitu tahap identifikasi masalah mitra UMKM batik, perumusan solusi permasalahan mitra, pemberian pelatihan e-commerce berupa pelatihan desain web e-commerce dan pembuatan konten, dan evaluasi dan pendampingan berupa survey pemahaman dan kepuasan mitra. UMKM di Kampung Batik Lemahputro, Sidoarjo telah menerapkan beberapa bentuk aplikasi pemasaran berbasis web ke dalam bisnis mereka, tetapi tingkat penggunaannya terbatas pada aplikasi dasar pemasaran seperti e-mail dan website statis. Namun demikian, UMKM sudah memiliki pemahaman yang moderat terhadap manfaat pemasaran berbasis web dan lebih dari 50 persen UMKM menunjukkan bahwa mereka menyadari bahwa pemasaran berbasis web dapat meningkatkan kinerja dan profitabilitas secara keseluruhan.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN JAMU DARI DAUN KARAMUNTING DI DESA BURAI, TANJUNG BATU, OGAN ILIR
Authors: Salni Salni , Juswardi Juswardi , Junaidi Endri , Aminasih Nita , Wardana Singgih Tri , Hariani Poedji Loekitowati
Published: June 2022

Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit degeneratif yang ditandai dengan defisiensi insulin. Jumlah penderita diabetes di Indonesia terus meningkat dan tersebar di seluruh wilayah di Indonesia. Ketergantungan terhadap obat-obatan modern (obat sintetis) seringkali menimbulkan efek samping. Indonesia memiliki beragam jenis tanaman yang berpotensi untuk mencegah dan mengobati penyakit diabetes melitus. Salah satu tanaman yang berpotensi untuk menurunkan kadar gula sekaligus mencegah dan meningkatkan stamina tubuh adalah daun karamunting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Ait.) Hassk). Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan penyuluhan tentang penyakit degeneratif, cara pengobatan dan pencegahannya. Selain itu juga memberikan pelatihan cara membuat jamu dari daun karamunting. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di desa Burai, kecamatan Tanjung Batu, kabupaten Ogan Ilir. Khalayak sasaran sebanyak 36 orang, sebagian merupakan penderita diabetes. Kegiatan dibantu dengan tenaga kesehatan untuk memeriksa kadar gula darah. Pelatihan pembuatan jamu dari daun karamunting ada 3 jenis yaitu: (i) serbuk daun karamunting, (ii) serbuk daun karamunting, dengan tambahan serbuk kunyit, jahe dan (iii) rempah-rempah yang terdiri dari daun karamunting, jahe, kunyit, secang, serai, daun jeruk dan gula batu. Hasil uji tingkat kesukaan, jamu jenis 3 yang paling banyak disukai. Evaluasi hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 83,3 % khalayak sasaran dapat menjelaskan pembuatan jamu dari karamunting dengan tepat, sebanyak 86,1 % telah mengkonsumsi jamu dari daun karamunting dan 90,3 % khalayak sasaran berkeinginan melanjutkan mengkonsumsi jamu dari karamunting baik untuk menurunkan kadar gula darah atau untuk pencegahan dan peningkatkan stamina tubuh. Kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan jamu dari karamunting meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penyakit diabetes melitus, upaya pencegahan dan peningkatkan stamina tubuh.
PEMERIKSAAN GOLONGAN DARAH SISTEM ABO RHESUS PADA MAHASISWA STIKES RAJEKWESI BOJONEGORO
Authors: Nuraini Fatia Rizki , Muflikhah Nina Difla , Nurkasanah Siti
Published: June 2022

Golongan darah menjadi salah satu hal penting yang harus dipahami oleh setiap orang dan dapat dengan mudah diiketahui menggunakan pemeriksaan khusus. Pemeriksaan golongan darah didasarkan pada pola reaksi antara antisera dan darah yang merujuk pada sistem penggolongan darah mayor. Metode pemeriksaan goldar yang paling umum dan sederhana adalah menggunakan slide-test. Pentingnya dalam mengetahui golongan darah tidak hanya pada transfusi darah, tetapi juga penting untuk identifikasi penyakit yang berhubungan dengan sel darah merah. Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelayanan pemeriksaan golongan darah sekaligus memberikan pemahaman pentingnya melakukan pemeriksaan golongan darah pada mahasiswa. Metode Kegiatan: Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada  tanggal 20 Desember 2021 dengan sasaran mahasiswa yang belum mengetahui golongan darah. Penentuan jumlah sampel berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling. Pemeriksaan golongan darah menggunakan sistem A-B-O dan rhesus dengan metode slide test. Data hasil pemeriksaan dianalisis dengan menggunakan Microsoft excel. Hasil pemeriksaan golongan darah dari 16 mahasiswa yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi didapatkan  hasil terbanyak yaitu golongan darah B sebanyak 6 orang (37,5%) dan  golongan darah paling sedikit adalah O dan AB masing-masing sebanyak 3 orang (18,75).  Pada pemeriksaan rhesus menunjukkan bahwa semua mahasiswa memiliki rhesus positif (100%). Mahasiswa memahami pentingnya melakukan pemeriksaan golongan darah dan diketahui mayoritas mahasiswa memiliki golongan darah B dengan rhesus positif.
MENGEMBANGKAN DAN MENGUATKAN MINAT ENTERPRENEURSHIP PADA REMAJA DIERA KEBIASAAN BARU
Authors: Ramadhan Tri Sugiarti , Oktavirana Rizkita
Published: June 2022

Situasi dan kondisi pandemi COVID-19 tidak mengahalangi dan mengurangi semangat remaja untuk menjalani usaha untuk berbisnis. Para remaja memiliki waktu luang yang cukup banyak, terutama yang sedang berkuliah atau masih sekolah dan melakukan pembelajaran secara daring. Remaja saat ini erat kaitannya dengan smartphone dan internet, ini bisa dimanfaatkan sebagai media yang efektif untuk melakukan kegiatan melakukan pemasaran. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk; 1) menumbuhkan jiwa enterpreneurship dan mendorong dan menggali potensi enterpreneurship melalui ide-ide kreatif, 2) mampu membuat business plan, 3) mampu menjalankan bisnis dengan pemanfaatan e-marketing. Metode yang dipergunakan berupa ceramah, penugasan mandiri, presentasi, diskusi dan praktik bisnis. Kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi pelatihan enterpreneurship, pelatihan business plan, penggunaan media sosial, presentasi business plan dan praktik bisnis. Setelah kegiatan pengembangan kewirausahaan dilaksanakan, dilakukan evaluasi. Hasilnya menunjukkan 100% peserta menyatakan mengalami peningkatan knowledge dan skill setelah mengikuti kegiatan dan 90 % menunjukkan perubahan sikap yaitu menjalankan usaha. Kegiatan Pelatihan dan sosialisasi yang bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan jiwa enterpreneurship yang diberikan pada remaja ternyata mampu menumbuhkan jiwa enterpreneur, memunculkan ide yang kreatif, mampu membuat business plan serta remaja mampu memanfaatkan e-marketing sebgai media pemasaran.