bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study on the Relationships among Resilience, Daily Stress and Working Memory for Young Children
Authors:   The korean Society for Educational practice in Early Childhood Education, Lee Dong Yeob
Published: January 2025

This study was conducted to examine the relationships between children's resilience, everyday stress, and working memory. The study was conducted with 182 children enrolled in the kindergarten classes of three kindergartens located in K-do, aged 5 years old. The data were collected through assessments of resilience, everyday stress, and working memory using the WISC-IV. The data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis to examine the relative influence of the variables.
The results were as follows:
First, it was found that lower levels of everyday stress in children were associated with higher resilience.
Second, in the relationship between resilience and working memory, it was found that children with higher resilience also had higher working memory.
Third, in examining the relative influence of everyday stress and working memory on children's resilience, the results showed that everyday stress was the strongest predictor, followed by working memory.
These findings provide insights into the relationships between resilience, everyday stress, and working memory in children. They are expected to be useful as foundational data to support positive emotional and social development in children and to help them adapt to future societies.
Analysis of the Relationship Between Pre-Service Early Childhood Teachers' Major Satisfaction, Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy, and Play Teaching Efficacy
Authors:   The korean Society for Educational practice in Early Childhood Education, Jung Jinhwa
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the relationship between pre-service early childhood teachers' major satisfaction, career decision-making self-efficacy, and play teaching efficacy and to identify factors influencing major satisfaction. The subjects of the study were 302 pre-service early childhood teachers enrolled in a four-year university program in early childhood education. Data were collected using scales for major satisfaction, career decision-making self-efficacy, and play teaching efficacy. The collected data were analyzed using Pearson's correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regression analysis. The results indicated a positive correlation between major satisfaction and career decision-making self-efficacy, as well as between major satisfaction and play teaching efficacy among pre-service early childhood teachers. Furthermore, play teaching efficacy and career decision-making self-efficacy were identified as significant predictors of major satisfaction, in that order. Examining sub-factors, beliefs about play teaching efficacy, goal selection within career decision-making self-efficacy, expectations for outcomes in play teaching efficacy, and information gathering on careers within career decision-making self-efficacy were the most influential predictors of major satisfaction. These findings reveal variables that influence pre-service early childhood teachers' major satisfaction and can serve as foundational data for strategies to improve it.
Content Analysis of early Childhood Teachers’ Organizational Conflict Factors and Experiences
Authors:   The korean Society for Educational practice in Early Childhood Education, Jeon Seong Yi , Shon Yoo Jin
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to explore the factors contributing to organizational conflict and analyze the meaning of organizational conflict as perceived by early childhood teachers working in early childhood education institutions. A review of the literature revealed that research on organizational conflict has extensively examined factors such as communication, job satisfaction, resilience, burnout, organizational climate, organizational culture, and organizational effectiveness. Additionally, the factors contributing to organizational conflict were categorized into individual and group dimensions, resulting in eight conflict factors: communication, job satisfaction, burnout, resilience, organizational culture, organizational climate, organizational effectiveness, and social support. An analysis of the meanings derived from experiences of conflict in organizations, collected through open-ended surveys based on the classified categories, revealed that teachers experience conflict due to challenges in communication, relationships, expression, methods, goals, and adaptation. Despite these various organizational conflicts, the majority of teachers working in early childhood education institutions expressed high job satisfaction derived from the growth of young children and the gratitude expressed by children and their parents. Furthermore, factors such as the principal's interest in teachers, leadership, competence, and the qualifications or roles of the institution's director significantly influenced teachers' job satisfaction and sometimes served as determinants in decisions to leave their positions.
Traditional games depicted in genre paintings
Authors:   The korean Society for Educational practice in Early Childhood Education, Moon Myounghee
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine traditional games depicted in genre paintings of the late Joseon Dynasty and to find out what differences there are according to the age or gender of the participants. To this end, 67 genre paintings depicting 11 traditional games were selected as the final analysis subjects. Whether a child is a child or not was determined by the appearance of the hair in a bun or braids, rather than a topknot or bun. As a result of the analysis, 31 types of traditional games were shown in the genre paintings, including swing riding, mask play, and janggi. Children participated in traditional games with their parents, children, neighbors, and adults in the community rather than alone, and the preferred form of traditional games differed depending on gender. These results of the analysis show that the traditional society of our country values the worldview of respect for people and nature, which emphasizes the harmony of relationships between people and nature, and that it is due to the family-centered and group-centered community culture and the equal culture that recognizes individual differences between men and women. Therefore, it is suggested that our traditional games be harmoniously reintegrated and recreated with the past and the new, and utilized in educational institutions.
The Development and Effects of the Ecological Play Program Using Rope
Authors:   The korean Society for Educational practice in Early Childhood Education, Moon Joo-Ree , Jung Jaeeun
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to develop an ecological play program using ropes and verify its effectiveness. For the growth of children who play with nature, the contents of hand play, body expression, physical play, together play, and artistic expression were organized. The program's teaching and learning consisted of a circular, continuous, and open system in which the processes of exploration, experience, and expression were guided by the principles of spontaneity, play-centeredness, and integration. The roles of teachers in the program were selected to fulfill the roles of interactor and motivator, ‘here and now’ teacher and observer, process-oriented evaluator, and self-improvement. The evaluation of the program consisted of early childhood evaluation and program evaluation. The results of the feasibility study showed that the ecological play program using ropes had a positive effect on self-regulation, social competence, and physical self-efficacy.
Innovation as a market domination strategy in Canadian nanotech firms
Authors: García Cañarte Gabriela , Guillén Pinargote Angélica Victoria
Published: January 2025

This article proposes to understand the concept of “innovation” as an eclectic concept whose different meaning vary according to contextual and organizational factors. The definition of “innovation” is studied from websites of 22 Canadian nanotechnological enterprises. The adopted epistemological position is qualitative interpretative, and the reasoning method is inductive which allowed the emergence of new dimension of the concept of innovation. In that way, the results presented in this research contribute to the extension of existing knowledge on strategy and innovation.  The interpretative analysis reveals four meanings of innovation: innovation as market domination strategy, innovation as a creative process and innovation as a value of commitment. Additionally, we suggest that Canadian nanotechnology enterprises focus on innovation strategies based on the development of nanomaterials more than on the development of finished products. Our discussion is built around the multidimensional nature of the concept of innovation and the challenges regarding the transferability of this results on other sectors.
Hoax News Detection in Indonesian Political Headlines Using Multinomial Naive Bayes
Authors: Baldomero Ferguson Bertrand , Istiono Wirawan
Published: January 2025

Social media is a means of online social interaction on the Internet, where users can freely share information. Because of the freedom, it cannot be denied that some people will misuse social responsible for misusing social media as a place to spread false news. Based on a survey of 2,032 respondents conducted by DailySocial.id in 2018, it was concluded that the majority of Indonesians do not have the ability to detect hoax news. Therefore, the research aims to design and build a hoax news detection application using the Android-based Multinomial Naive Bayes algorithm. At the design stage, the application is designed to receive input in the form of textual political news headlines. It then uses the Multinomial Naive Bayes algorithm to detect hoaxes by comparing the resulting text with data sets. In the testing phase, the algorithm is tested on a confusion matrix and shows the degree of hoax detection. The accuracy of the hoax detection is 88.9%, the precision is 93.33%, the recall is 84%, the recall is 84%, and the F1 score is 88.4%. With a detection application, it is hoped that this hoax news will be able to contribute to the online environment of the Indonesian people by verifying the information before sharing it on social media.
Perancangan Ulang UI/UX Website E-Learning UNMUL Menggunakan Metode Design Thinking
Authors: Aulia Hadriani , Setyadi Hario Jati , Jundillah Muhammad Labib
Published: January 2025

Perkembangan teknologi menuntut perguruan tinggi memiliki sistem informasi yang mendukung peningkatan mutu akademik. Universitas Mulawarman menerapkan e-learning sebagai salah satu upaya peningkatan kualitas pendidikan. Namun, beberapa kendala dirasakan, terutama mahasiswa yang bingung dengan menu dan dosen yang kesulitan mengelola e-learning UNMUL. Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan desain ulang UI/UX website e-learning UNMUL yang ramah pengguna. Metode yang digunakan adalah Design Thinking, yang berfokus pada pemahaman masalah pengguna dan menerjemahkannya menjadi kebutuhan fitur. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dan pengujian usability dengan responden dari mahasiswa dan dosen. Hasil menunjukkan desain baru memudahkan kegiatan belajar mengajar dengan tampilan yang segar dan sesuai identitas Universitas Mulawarman. Desain yang dihasilkan terbukti ramah pengguna, dengan hasil usability testing menggunakan Maze sebesar 86 untuk prototipe dosen dan 80 untuk prototipe mahasiswa. Pengujian dengan User Experience Questionnaire juga masuk kategori excellent berdasarkan benchmark UEQ.
Conoscere per pianificare: il Torino Food Metrics Report e il suo ruolo nella food policy della città
Authors: Tonet Tommaso , Toldo Alessia
Published: January 2025

Torino è da anni coinvolta in un percorso di urban food planning che ha prodotto diversi strumenti che fanno parte della ‘cassetta degli attrezzi’ delle politiche locali del cibo, come il Torino Food Metrics Report che scompone il sistema alimentare in ambiti, raccoglie dati e informazioni incrociate con la struttura demografica e socio-economica della città, per monitorare le trasformazioni e l’efficacia delle politiche pubbliche rivolte ad aumentare sostenibilità ambientale, equità sociale e competitività economica del sistema del cibo.
Food Policy e sviluppo territoriale. Il caso delle Città creative Unesco per la gastronomia
Authors: Lucertini Giulia , Filippini Rosalia
Published: January 2025

Un caso emblematico di politiche urbane del cibo è quello delle Città creative Unesco per la gastronomia, che hanno puntato ad uno sviluppo di marketing territoriale attraverso azioni e politiche legate alle produzioni e trasformazioni di cibo tipiche del territorio, facendone identità. Le città appartenenti alla rete hanno il potenziale di generare benefici economici legati al marchio che, tuttavia, richiede investimenti continui e significativi sia per creare consapevolezza tra residenti e turisti, sia per supportare il coordinamento tra le imprese e le diverse fasi della filiera.
Dagli standard urbanistici ai Lep
Authors: Giaimo Carolina
Published: January 2025

Il Gruppo di lavoro dell’INU ha proposto un aggiornamento degli standard urbanistici, adattandoli alle innovazioni normative, ai cambiamenti nella domanda sociale e alle esigenze ambientali. La riforma del Titolo V della Costituzione e l’introduzione delle materie di competenza esclusiva e concorrente tra Stato e Regioni richiedono un aggiornamento degli standard. Gli standard devono riconoscere i caratteri peculiari dei diversi contesti urbani e rispondere ai nuovi problemi emergenti, come il multiculturalismo e l’invecchiamento della popolazione. Inoltre, devono essere rivisitati alla luce della crisi ambientale e climatica, con un’attenzione particolare alla tutela dell’ambiente e alla biodiversità. La proposta dell’INU opera su due profili funzionali: principi e norme generali (art. 16) e regole di disciplina prescrittiva (art. 17). Viene introdotta una distinzione tra dotazioni urbanistiche e territoriali ed ecologiche e ambientali. Le Regioni devono definire i contenuti e la disciplina delle dotazioni, predisporre protocolli di rilievo e accertare periodicamente lo stato di fatto.
La Rassegna urbanistica itinerante in Puglia per conoscere e rappresentare i territori. Il racconto delle tappe, degli attori e delle convergenze operative
Authors: Mangialardi Giovanna , Paparusso Olga Giovanna , Spadafina Giulia
Published: January 2025

La Rassegna Urbanistica Itinerante della Regione Puglia (Rur), promossa dall’Inu Puglia, ha riportato la pianificazione urbanistica al centro del dibattito politico e scientifico. Svoltasi tra ottobre 2021 e maggio 2022, la Rur ha attraversato Taranto, Lecce, Noci e Bari, coinvolgendo enti locali e promuovendo la partecipazione volontaria. La Rur ha evidenziato le sfide e le opportunità della pianificazione territoriale, analizzando criticamente piani, politiche e progetti in corso. Le tappe hanno affrontato temi come la residenza sociale, la mobilità sostenibile, la rigenerazione urbana, la gestione costiera e la valorizzazione del paesaggio. La Rur ha rappresentato un’occasione per costruire reti di collaborazione e promuovere nuovi scenari di sviluppo sostenibile. L’impostazione itinerante ha permesso di valorizzare le peculiarità territoriali e di dare spazio a un dialogo multilivello tra i soggetti coinvolti nel rinnovamento dei territori. Nonostante alcune criticità, come la scarsa partecipazione di alcuni comuni, la Rur ha sottolineato l’importanza di strumenti urbanistici adeguati per contestualizzare i finanziamenti del PNRR e ha promosso una visione strategica integrata.
I grandi attori del territorio, tra piani, strategie e azioni
Authors: Calace Francesca , Casanova Laura
Published: January 2025

La complessità della pianificazione territoriale in Puglia, una regione caratterizzata da una varietà di paesaggi e contesti ambientali, è evidente. Nonostante la presenza di strumenti innovativi come il Piano di tutela delle acque e il Piano paesaggistico territoriale regionale, la pianificazione urbanistica comunale è spesso obsoleta, con molti comuni che utilizzano ancora strumenti risalenti a leggi precedenti. La situazione è aggravata dalla mancanza di continuità amministrativa e risorse limitate. Tuttavia, esempi come l’Agenzia regionale strategica per lo sviluppo ecosostenibile del territorio (Asset) dimostrano come un’organizzazione agile e tecnica possa facilitare la collaborazione multiscalare e multidisciplinare. L’articolo sottolinea la necessità di una nuova legge urbanistica regionale e di un approccio integrato per affrontare le sfide attuali, inclusi i cambiamenti climatici e l’uso dei fondi PNRR. La mancanza di pianificazione nei contesti urbani più densi rappresenta una contraddizione significativa, evidenziando l’importanza di una visione strategica comune e condivisa tra i vari attori territoriali.
Fenomeni e trend di trasformazioni in Puglia. Dalla Rur al futuro della pianificazione regionale
Authors: Rotondo Francesco
Published: January 2025

Dopo la pandemia, la Regione Puglia ha visto un aumento del turismo che ha trasformato spazi tradizionali come le masserie in centri di ospitalità. Tuttavia, gli studenti universitari sono penalizzati dagli affitti brevi, rendendo necessaria l’integrazione delle politiche per la casa con quelle per il social housing. L’uso delle deroghe urbanistiche ha reso i piani urbanistici meno rilevanti. A Taranto, la transizione ecologica è in corso ma con difficoltà. Il Piano Paesaggistico Territoriale Regionale (PPTR) è complesso da attuare e necessita di un piano territoriale più ampio. Le aree interne del subappennino dauno richiedono politiche di sviluppo continue e ben finanziate. L’economia regionale ha rallentato nel 2022, con settori come le costruzioni e il turismo che hanno mantenuto un trend positivo, mentre l’agricoltura ha sofferto. Gli agriturismi sono importanti per l’economia rurale e hanno margini di crescita. È necessario un nuovo approccio alla pianificazione urbana che integri sviluppo sostenibile, riciclo urbano e valorizzazione del territorio.
Un progetto territoriale policentrico e differenziato per rilanciare attraverso il Ptp lo sviluppo della Valle d’Aosta
Authors: Emanuel Cesare
Published: January 2025

Il percorso intrapreso dalla Regione Valle d’Aosta per la revisione del Piano territoriale e paesistico (Ptp) e della legge urbanistica regionale è delineato. L’analisi socio-economica condotta dall’associazione "Dislivelli" ha utilizzato dati comunali e consultazioni con vari soggetti per definire un nuovo assetto territoriale. L’obiettivo è contrastare il declino demografico, potenziare la mobilità, integrare le filiere produttive e valorizzare il patrimonio ambientale e culturale. Il concetto di "riammagliamento" è centrale, proponendo una rete di relazioni che valorizzi le diversità locali. I passaggi operativi includono l’individuazione delle attese sociali, la definizione dei processi territoriali e il riconoscimento dei nodi e delle funzioni territoriali. Aosta è vista come un polo di innovazione, mentre il corridoio vallivo centrale e le valli laterali sono riorganizzati per migliorare la coesione e l’integrazione regionale.
ECTP-CEU continues to grow – in every respect – Part 3
Authors: Hedorfer Markus
Published: January 2025

In our previous two articles, published in Urbanistica Informazioni 312 and 313, we had stated that during the two months before the time of writing (from mid-October to mid-December), many things happened regarding the ECTP-CEU, starting from three new members admitted during the Autumn General Assembly, held on 5th November 2023 in Gdańsk, Poland. A detailed report was provided about the Ukrainian Association of Spatial Planners (ASP-UC) and the background that had permitted to come to a quick accession process. In addition to the Ukrainian planners’ association, two more valuable organisations entered the ECTP-CEU as corresponding members: the DIST of Turin, Italy and SUDA, the Georgian Spatial and Urban Development Agency. We reported about this in part 2 of this article, published in UI313, where also a summary of ECTP-CEU’s very successful autumn General Assembly, held in Gdańsk, was provided.
Patients' Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors Toward Family Doctors When They Attend A Private Primary Care Center
Authors: Alqarni Abdullah Saeed , Alalyani Abdullah Saad , Al Malki Bader Abdulrahman , AlGhamdi Muhannad Abdulqader , Algshanen Mesale Ali Jaber , Hakeem Moayad Abdulhameed , Asiry Bushra Ali , Alotaibi Saad Abdulrahman , Almutairi Amjaad Mohammed , Aljohani Afaf Mubarak
Published: January 2025

Background: Healthcare systems often face imbalances, with tertiary care centers overburdened due to insufficient utilization of primary care. Family physicians, key players in holistic and cost-effective healthcare delivery, are underutilized due to limited public awareness. This study aimed to assess the knowledge, perceptions, attitudes, and practices of patients visiting a private primary care center regarding family physicians to support the promotion of family medicine as a vital specialty. Methods: This study was conducted  at a primary care center. A pre-tested questionnaire collected data from 300 patients meeting inclusion criteria. The questionnaire evaluated socio-demographic information, knowledge, perceptions, attitudes, and practices concerning family physicians. Responses were analyzed using descriptive statistics and SPSS version 19.0. A 5-point Likert scale was employed, with results condensed into three categories for simplicity. Results: Participants demonstrated high awareness (96.7%) of the role of family physicians and expressed strong confidence in their abilities to provide holistic and cost-efficient care. Positive attributes such as attentive listening, professionalism, and patient involvement in decision-making were acknowledged by over 95% of respondents. While 88% identified family physicians as their preferred initial healthcare contact, actual practice patterns revealed preferences for specialists in areas like pediatric care (66.2%), obstetrics (81.6%), and diabetes management (52%). Consistent consultations improved patient familiarity and rapport with family physicians. Conclusion: Despite favorable knowledge and attitudes, many patients opted for specialists over family physicians for specific health concerns. Further initiatives to enhance public awareness, address perception gaps, and expand the scope of family medicine are essential to strengthen its role in integrated healthcare systems.
The Effects of the Workplace Environment on the Mental and Emotional Health of Healthcare Workers
Authors: Hakami Mohammed Awaji , Tohari Fatimah Mousa Ahmed , Alshamrani Abdullah mansour , Alshammari Abdullah Abdulaziz Atnan , Albalawi Abdulbari Atallah ibrahim , Alrasheed Abdulaziz Abdullah Mohammed , Hassani Aeshah abdullah , ALANAZI KHALAF AMASH , Alsaeed Narjis Hassan , Al-Azmi Souad , Abid Hisham Mohammed , Alkhayat Haitham Hassan
Published: January 2025

Background: Healthcare workers are often exposed to high levels of stress due to the demanding nature of their jobs. Prolonged exposure to stress can negatively affect both physical and mental health, leading to burnout and decreased work efficiency. The work environment in healthcare settings, along with coping strategies, plays a crucial role in determining the emotional well-being of healthcare professionals. This study investigates the impact of healthcare workers' job environment on their emotional health and the coping strategies they employ. Methods: This study was conducted with a sample of 400 healthcare professionals . Participants, aged 21 to 58, were selected through stratified random sampling. A standardized instrument, the Coping Strategies for Stressful Events (CSSE), was used to assess the coping strategies employed by participants. Demographic data and healthcare roles were collected through a separate questionnaire. The data were analyzed using SPSS v.16, with t-tests, ANOVA, and linear regression to examine relationships between coping strategies, work environment, and mental health outcomes. Results: The study found significant differences in coping strategies between male and female healthcare professionals, with females tending to use more emotion-centered strategies like wishful thinking and seeking divine support. Health status, family status, and years of employment also influenced the coping strategies used. Healthcare workers with better health were more likely to use positive strategies, while those with fewer years of experience employed problem-solving strategies more frequently. A positive correlation was found between the use of problem-solving and positive reassessment strategies and better emotional well-being. Conclusion: The emotional health of healthcare professionals is significantly influenced by both their work environment and coping strategies. Positive coping strategies, particularly problem-solving and positive reassessment, contribute to better mental and emotional well-being. Factors such as health status, family situation, and years of experience also play key roles in determining the coping strategies employed. These findings highlight the importance of creating supportive work environments and promoting effective coping strategies to improve healthcare workers' emotional health and job satisfaction.
An Econometric Model of the Dependence of Economic Growth of GDP on a Group of Factors
Authors: Ismayilov Vilayat , Ibrahimli Chingiz , Yusifov Elshad , Nasirova Ofelya , Kamran Shykhyly
Published: January 2025

Purpose: The purpose of the study is to summarize the theoretical results on economic growth and build a model of the relationship between economic growth of GDP and other factors. Theoretical basis: The conducted research reflects the change in various points of view of researchers explaining the relationship between economic growth and a number of groups of factors. Research theories Economic growth is a complex phenomenon and theories must take into account natural resources, political institutions, etc. through a variety of factors. Method: The methodology of the study is based on research on economic growth, employment, credit investment, nominal incomes of the population, budgetary and internal expenses for work and research. Data collection was carried out with the help of statistical materials from EU countries and Azerbaijan. The systematic method is used to analyze materials that ensure an increase in the country's GDP, employment, income, etc. Also, the calculation of the relationship of these indicators is carried out and refers to the country's policy in the context of combating unemployment. Results and discussion: The results reveal that 188 countries produce a small portion of global GDP. Based on the analysis of the EU countries with the highest real GDP growth rate, it was noted that the economic growth of each year does not correspond to the previous values. An econometric model of the relationship between economic growth of GDP and groups of factors selected for the study is constructed. Note that the model justifies itself in determining the dependence of GDP in any country on multinational factors. The model allows us to determine the form of impact reflecting the dependence of economic growth of GDP and groups of factors in any period. Research results: The results of the study can be applied in determining priority areas for the economy and maintaining its pace at an optimal level of the national economy. Originality/value: The research contributes to the development of the country's economy, thanks to the theoretical and practical results obtained. The relevance and value of the study are confirmed by the impact on the field of economics and the standard of living of the population.
Role of Cultural Graphics Strategies in Shaping Urban Identity: A Quantitative Study of User Perception in Qinzhou City
Authors: Zhang Chunli , Wardi Rainal Hidayat Bin , Ghazali Rusmawati Binti
Published: January 2025

The paper attempts to investigate the role that street art, murals, and other signage play in forming and defining urban identity through research on Qinzhou City, Guangxi, China. The study employs a quantitative approach and structural equation modeling (SEM-PLS), which examines the interaction among cultural identity, social identity, media consumption, personal values, and beliefs and how these interact to affect cultural perception. Results of the study indicate that both cultural identity and social identity have significant influences on cultural perception, with media consumption and personal values and beliefs acting as critical mediators. Cultural Identity fosters the connection of personal beliefs strongly, whereas Social Identity tends to drive media consumption behaviors that affect cultural understanding. The study provides theoretical and practical implications for urban planners, policymakers, and media strategists in exploiting cultural graphics to improve urban cultural environments. Despite its limitations in geographical scope, the study provides useful insights into the intersection of cultural and social dynamics and offers a model for urban cultural policy and development strategies.
Profile of Education Level and Understanding of Insulin Therapy in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients With Insulin Therapy at RSUD dr. M. Soewandhi Surabaya
Authors: Cintantya Danastri Tiara , Prajitno Jongky Hendro , Handayani Samsriyaningsih
Published: January 2025

This study examines the relationship between education level and understanding of insulin therapy among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients undergoing insulin therapy at RSUD dr. M. Soewandhi Surabaya. Using a descriptive observational method with a cross-sectional design, data were collected from interviews and medical record observations from 100 patients aged 15-64. The findings reveal that most patients had low educational backgrounds, with 27% never attending school and 39% only completing high school. Regarding insulin therapy comprehension, 10% demonstrated good understanding, 55% moderate, and 35% poor. The highest comprehension was insulin usage rules, while the lowest was injection techniques. The study underscores the need for tailored health education to improve patient understanding, particularly for low-education groups. Limitations of the study include the single-site setting and potential response biases from interviews. Future research should expand to include diverse populations and examine non-educational factors influencing therapy comprehension, such as cultural and economic conditions.
The Influence of Vitamin K Levels on Blood Coagulation Factors After Tooth Extraction in Hemophilia Patients
Authors: Indeswati Diyatri  , Muhammad Hibban Qadhafi  , Haura Destina Anandhiyah  , Muhamad Nabil Rabbani
Published: January 2025

Hemophilia is a genetic disorder resulting from impaired blood clotting. This disorder can be caused by coagulation factor abnormalities due to a deficiency of clotting factors, including vitamin K. A lack of vitamin K disrupts the coagulation process, increasing the tendency for bleeding. This article aims to determine whether there is an influence of vitamin K levels on the blood clotting factors in hemophilia patients. Searching any information needed by analyzing kinds of papers of recent research from the year of 2014 until 2024. Online databases like PubMed, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, Scopus, and ResearchGate  are utilized by inserting relevant keywords, such as hemophilia, blood clotting factors, vitamin K deficiency and extraction. From 10 articles reviewed, a relationship was identified between vitamin K levels and blood clotting factors in hemophilia patients. Individuals with severe hemophilia experience bleeding episodes characterized by delayed onset, as well as bleeding into muscles, joints, and other internal structures, including the brain. Hemophilia is typically diagnosed through the identification of low or absent levels of FVIII:C or FIX:C. The genes encoding FVIII and FIX are located on the long arm of the X chromosome. Hemophilia A and B are the only hereditary clotting disorders inherited in a sex-linked recessive pattern. Vitamin K levels can influence the blood clotting factors in hemophilia patients, particularly those factors synthesized artificially.
A Confirmation Factor Analysis of Public Compliance in Implementing Health Protocols Post Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Susilawati Made , Sumarjaya I Wayan , Octavanny Made Ayu Dwi , Diva Made Tresia Pramasta
Published: January 2025

The COVID-19 pandemic severely impacted Indonesia, leading to substantial socio-economic disruptions and widespread social anxiety. In response, the government implemented a range of measures, including restrictions and mandatory health protocols, to control the virus. Although the pandemic is officially declared over, the risk of infection remains. Therefore, continued adherence to health protocols is essential. This study aimed to identify the key factors driving public compliance with health protocols in the post-pandemic period within Indonesia, providing valuable insights for policymakers to prevent future outbreaks. The findings revealed that knowledge emerged as the most significant determinant of community adherence to ongoing health protocol implementation. Consequently, the government must consistently emphasize the importance of adhering to health protocols whenever individuals are outside their homes.
The Relationship between Social Media Addiction and Mental Health in Grade XII Students of SMA N 1 Kawangkoan
Authors: Priscila Evangelin Asa  , Sri Rejeki Monica Suparlan  , Yesmin Tuwohingide
Published: January 2025

Objective:This study aimed to determine the relationship between Social Media addiction and Mental Health among grade XII SMA N 1 Kawangkoan students. Methods: This study used a descriptive design.cross sectional study was conducted in September 2024 at SMA N 1 Kawangkoan. The sample size was 75. Data analysis was performed using the Spearman’s rank test. Results: There was a very weak relationship between social media addiction and mental health (correlation coefficient = -0.241 and Sig. 2-tailed = 0.037 <0.05) and not in the same direction, indicating that the higher the social media addiction, the lower the mental health. Conclusion: There is a weak and inverse relationship between social media addiction and mental health in grade XII students of SMA N 1 Kawangkoan. It is recommended that schools provide education to students about the impact of excessive use of social media on adolescent mental health and how to prevent social media addiction.
Cream Formulation Of Methanol Extract Of Tapak Kuda Leaves (Ipomoea Pes Caprae (L.) R. Br.) As Anti-Inflammatory in Male White Mice (Mus Musculus)
Authors: Heldi Candra  , Fifin Oktaviani  , Andini Putri
Published: January 2025

The study entitled “Cream Formulation of Methanol Extract of Tapak Kuda (Ipomoea pes-caprae (L.) R. Br.) Leaves) As an anti-inflammatory in male white mice (Mus musculus)” using laboratory experimental methods with posttest control group design, data analysis using SPSS 25.0 with One Way ANOVA test and Duncan test. The percentage of extract yield obtained was 3.12%, phytochemical screening test showed the presence of secondary metabolite compounds alkaloids, terpenoids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins and steroids. Cream preparation of methanol extract of Tapak Kuda leaves at concentrations of 2.5%, 5% and 10% showed anti-inflammatory activity and the maximum dose to reduce edema diameter was 10% concentration with a percentage inhibition of 87.97%. Data analysis with One Way ANOVA test with a significance value ≤ 0.05 which indicates the presence of anti-inflammatory activity in Ipomoea pes-caprae tread leaf methanol extract cream.
Struktura demograficzna i społeczno-zawodowa mieszkańców Ostrołęki w 1970 roku
Authors: Rakowski Witold
Published: January 2025

Zapoczątkowany w latach 50. XX wieku proces industrializacji miasta Ostrołęki został przyśpieszony w okresie 1960-1970. Przyśpieszenie uprzemysłowienia spowodowało szybszy wzrost miejsc pracy od przyrostu zasobów pracy w mieście. Przyczyniło się to do wzrostu dojazdów ludności wiejskiej z zaplecza miasta i do zmian społeczno-zawodowych ludności nie tylko w mieście lecz także w gminach wiejskich, gdzie coraz więcej mieszkańców utrzymywało się ze źródeł nierolniczych. Wzrost aktywności zawodowej kobiet w mieście, a mężczyzn mieszkających na wsi spowodował wzrost dochodów, a te z kolei (dochody) pozwoliły na rozwój budownictwa mieszkaniowego, przyczyniając się do poprawy warunków życia mieszkańców miast i wsi. Przeto uprzemysłowienie miasta poszerzyło zasięg jego oddziaływania poprzez rozwój infrastruktury i integrację ludności wiejskiej z miejską.
BARIERY PRZEDSIĘBIORCZOŚCI KOBIET ZAMIESZKUJĄCYCH OBSZARY WIEJSKIE
Authors: Szepelska Alina
Published: January 2025

Przedsiębiorczość na wsi postrzegana jest jako sposób na pobudzanie do działania i źródło dodatkowego dochodu, możliwość uniezależnienia się od pomocy społecznej, poprawy jakości i podniesienia poziomu życia rolników, ich rodzin, pozostałych mieszkańców wsi i wiejskich społeczności. warunki funkcjonowania małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw na terenach wiejskich są jednak zdecydowanie trudniejsze niż na obszarach miejskich. Do głównych barier rozwoju przedsiębiorczości na obszarach wiejskich zaliczyć można obowiązujące przepisy prawa, niski poziom kapitału społecznego czy utrudnienia w dostępie do kapitału. Podstawowym warunkiem rozwoju firm na obszarach wiejskich jest przezwyciężenie tych barier. Niezbędne jest zatem wsparcie mieszkańców wsi w procesie podejmowania działalności pozarolniczej. w związku z faktem, iż kobiety z obszarów wiejskich w coraz większym stopniu dążą do podjęcia pracy poza rolnictwem, rozpatrują zakładanie własnych firm, warto zastanowić się, jak zwiększać działania kobiet w tym zakresie.
Powstanie styczniowe w świadomości lokalnej społeczności – perspektywa socjologiczna
Authors: Łępicka Marta
Published: January 2025

Rezultatem klęski i upadku  powstania styczniowego  była bezwzględna, zakrojona na szeroką skalę, antypolska polityka zaborców. Liczne represje, zakazy, konfiskaty majątków i masowe zsyłki na Syberię to tylko nieliczne z działań wymierzonych w społeczeństwo polskie. Celem tak zakrojonej akcji miało być pozbawienie Polaków ich tożsamości, a co za tym idzie zmuszenie do zaprzestania walki o podtrzymanie kultury i tradycji polskiej. Zwycięstwo w sensie zbrojnym nie było jednak w stanie zgasić wciąż tlącej się nadziei, patriotyzmu i ducha społecznej inicjatywy w narodzie, który wielokrotnie udowadniał, że im większa intensywność polityki antypolskiej jest wobec niego stosowana – tym w Polakach mocniejsze poczucie solidarności i dbałości o kultywowanie kultury polskiej.
Regionalne towarzystwa naukowe
Authors: Gołębiowski Bronisław
Published: January 2025

Towarzystwo naukowe gromadzi osoby uprawiające zawodowo, w ramach innej swej profesji lub naw et niezależnie od niej określone dyscypliny naukowe, potwierdzające ten fakt swoim dorobkiem w tym zakresie i uzyskanymi stopniami naukowymi oraz społecznych działaczy, organizatorów i mecenasów upowszechniania nauki. Osoby te, tworząc towarzystwo naukowe, wspólnie dą­żą do rozwijania badań naukowych, stwarzania i ulepszania warunków do ich prowadzenia oraz wdrażania do praktyki, upowszechnienia zdobyczy nauki oraz reprezentowania interesów nauki w społeczeństwie. Regionalne towarzystwo naukowe skupia osoby charakteryzujące się wyżej wymienionymi cechami, zamieszkujące w danym regionie bądź związane z nim zainteresowaniami naukowymi, badaniami prowadzonymi na terenie regionu czy rodowodem lub innymi nićmi życia.
BARBARA HONIGMANN W POSZUKIWANIU ODZIEDZICZONEJ TOŻSAMOŚCI
Authors: Trejnowska-Supranowicz Renata
Published: January 2025

Barbara Honigmann (ur. 1945 w Berlinie) jest niemiecką pisarką pochodzenia żydowskiego. W jej utworach zauważalne są często elementy autobiograficzne. Do takich powieści, w których pisarka łączy autobiograficzne refleksje z wyimaginowaną rzeczywistością, należą: Roman von Einem Kinde (1986), Eine Liebe aus nichts (1991), Soharas Reise (1996), Alles, alles Liebe (2003), Ein Kapitel aus Meinem Leben (2004) czy też Bilder von A (2001). Słowa wypowiedziane przez rodziców autorki: ,,Jesteśmy Żydami, należymy wprawdzie do niemieckiej kultury, ale nie jesteśmy Niemcami ” stanowiły dla Honigmann bodziec do bliższego spojrzenia na własną tożsamość. Pisarka dostrzegała w Niemczech narastający brak porozumienia pomiędzy ludnością pochodzenia żydowskiego a Niemcami i z tego powodu opuściła w roku 1984 wraz z rodziną NRD emigrując do Strasburga, gdzie do dziś mieszka jako  Niemka pomiędzy Żydami.
Sprawozdanie i list Mieczysława Orłowicza o uroczystości Bożego Ciała w Myszyńcu 27 maja 1937 roku
Authors: Gut Łukasz
Published: January 2025

The Feast of Corpus Christi in Myszyniec on May 27, 1937, went down in history as one of the best-documented events in Kurpie during the interwar period. This article presents two unknown sources on this topic. The author of both sources is Mieczysław Orłowicz, a well-known promoter of tourism. The quoted texts allow for a more detailed picture of the Corpus Christi procession in Myszyniec.
Z życiorysu chłopa – działacza
Authors: Ceberek Stanisław
Published: January 2025

Ponad czterdzieści lat temu służyłem na robotach przymusowych w byłych Prusach Wschodnich w Kwiatuszku Dużym po niemiecku Gross Blumenau, obecnie gmina Rozogi woj. Ostrołęka, a przedtem powiat Szczytno — woj. Olsztyn. Na samym początku tej wsi stała tablica z nazwą miejscowości, na któ­rej dużym literami było napisane po niemiecku Gross Blumenau, a u dołu poprawnie po polsku Duży Kwiatuszek. Takie napisy były powszechnie znane na terenach byłych Prus Wschodnich tzn. były pisane w dwóch językach, w polskim i niemieckim, ponieważ większa część ludności nie orientowała się w nazwach niemieckich, a i nie wszyscy język niemiecki znali. W roku 1941 zgodnie z wymogami okupacyjnego prawa niemieckiego, zostałem wyznaczony na przymusowe roboty do Niemiec.
GLOKALIZACJA A MEDIA ODDOLNE. LOKALNE SPOŁECZNOŚCI W GLOBALNEJ SIECI
Authors: Więckiewicz-Archacka Marta
Published: January 2025

Przedstawiony artykuł dotyczy przemian, jakim podlega mediasfera pod wpływem ekspansji nowych technologii. Dotychczasowi odbiorcy mediów stają się nadawcami i pełnią funkcje zarezerwowane dotąd dla dziennikarzy, dzięki czemu uniezależniają się od mediów głównego nurtu. celem artykułu jest przedstawienie związku zjawiska glokalizacji z funkcjonowaniem mediów oddolnych. Media oddolne wydają się stanowić modelowy wręcz przykład glokalizacji, bowiem tu globalne technologie komunikacyjne są wykorzystywane przez społeczności lokalne, np. przez lokalnych liderów opinii. Do rozwoju mediów oddolnych przyczynił się głównie internet, za sprawą takich narzędzi komunikacyjnych jak blogi, fora internetowe, serwisy www czy serwisy społecznościowe. Media oddolne w społecznościach lokalnych pełnią funkcję informacyjną, integracyjną i aktywizującą.
CULTIVANDO CONHECIMENTO: INTEGRANDO A HIDROPONIA NO AMBIENTE ESCOLAR
Authors: Moser Vanessa Klock
Published: January 2025

Nos dias de hoje, muitas salas de aula ainda adotam a abordagem tradicional, na qual os professores simplesmente expõem o conteúdo do livro didático e os alunos o recebem de forma passiva. Uma alternativa para superar essa realidade é a introdução de diferentes métodos de ensino, que envolvam os alunos de forma mais ativa e promovam uma aprendizagem significativa. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar os benefícios da implementação de um sistema hidropônico como uma dessas alternativas de ensino. Por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica sobre a prática e construção de sistemas hidropônicos, foi possível constatar a eficácia e a importância de diversificar as abordagens de ensino dentro da sala de aula. A utilização do sistema hidropônico ofereceu aos estudantes uma experiência prática e envolvente, permitindo que eles não apenas absorvessem conhecimentos teóricos, mas também os aplicassem em um contexto real. Conclui-se, portanto, que é necessário explorar diferentes alternativas de ensino dentro da sala de aula. O uso do sistema hidropônico móvel se mostrou eficaz no processo de ensino e aprendizagem, proporcionando uma oportunidade única para os alunos se envolverem ativamente no aprendizado e desenvolverem habilidades práticas. Ao integrar métodos de ensino inovadores como esse, as escolas podem transformar suas salas de aula em ambientes dinâmicos e estimulantes, capacitando os alunos para enfrentar os desafios do mundo contemporâneo de maneira mais eficaz.
LIDERANÇA POSITIVA: INFLUÊNCIA NO ENGAJAMENTO E SATISFAÇÃO NO TRABALHO
Authors: Carige Giovanna Willwohl Serra , Majdenbaum Azriel
Published: January 2025

1. ESCOLHA DO CASO A SER ESTUDADO  

Este estudo foi realizado na empresa G3 Fibra e aborda as práticas da liderança positiva e sua influência no engajamento e satisfação no trabalho.  

2. APRESENTAÇÃO INICIAL DO CASO  

Em sua grande maioria, a velocidade de transformação e resultados de uma equipe, não é pautada pelos aspectos operacionais e técnicos, mas, pelo engajamento, motivação e compromisso dos funcionários (GUIMARAES, G., 2012). Baseado nesses princípios a organização estudada, encontrou na liderança positiva uma transformação intensa na dinâmica das equipes e os resultados obtidos.
ULUSLARARASI KORUMA VE GEÇİCİ KORUMA REJİMİNDE GEÇİCİLİK UNSURU: “GEÇİCİ” OLAN NEDİR?
Authors: Ergin Ayşe Dicle , Kader Yiğit
Published: January 2025

Uluslararası koruma kapsamına 1951 tarihli Mültecilerin Hukuki Durumuna Dair Sözleşme’de (1951 Cenevre Sözleşmesi) yapılan mülteci tanımına uyan veya bu tanıma uymasa bile ulusal korumadan faydalanamadığı için uluslararası koruma ihtiyacı içerisinde bulunan kişiler girmektedir. 1951 Sözleşmesi’ndeki tanıma uyan kişilere koruma, mülteci statüsü üzerinden sağlanırken, tanıma girmediği halde uluslararası korumayı hakeden kişilere koruma, ikincil koruma statüsü gibi, tamamlayıcı koruma statüleri üzerinden verilmektedir. Bu durumda, ayrıca bir geçici koruma rejiminin varlığı, geçici koruma kapsamındaki kişilere sağlanan korumanın niteliği bakımından bazı yanlış anlaşılmalara sebep olabilmektedir. Bu makale, uluslararası korumanın geçici bir idari mekanizma üzerinden sağlanıyor olmasının bazı hak ve hizmetlerin sağlanması konusunda esneklik getirebilse de, devletlerin geri gönderme yasağı kapsamındaki yükümlülüklerini değiştirmediğini teorik tartışmalar ve seçilmiş mahkeme kararlarının incelenmesi yoluyla ortaya koymaya çalışmaktadır.