bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reduction of carbon footprint by using recyclable bottles—A case study on Austrian wine
Authors: Rosner Franz G. , Pölz Werner
Published: June 2024

A decarbonized society can only become reality if all potential greenhouse gas is leveraged. In order to achieve this, it is necessary to scrutinize all processes, to assess whether a high level of energy and material efficiency has been achieved and whether renewable energy sources are used to the maximum extent. In this investigation, we were investigating the corporate carbon footprint of a winery in Austria. All data, energy and material inputs were taken within the framework of a scenario analysis for one hectare of vineyard with a yield of a 5-year average of 5380 L. The energy and material input in a winery in Austria under the system limit considered in these calculations results in a GHG emission of about 1.04 kg per L of bottled wine (or 0.78 kg per 0.75-L bottle). On the other hand one kg of grapes would therefore cause 0.24 kg of CO2e.The GHG emissions for the production of a wine bottle in Austria causes 0.328 kg CO2 equivalent emissions. The GHG emissions for washing (0.011 kg CO2 equivalent emissions per bottle), on the other hand, amount to only 3.4% measured against a new bottle in Austria. The bag-in-box system can only be used once. This system leads to 59% higher GHG emissions per L compared to reusable bottles on the basis of 12 filling cycles (system sustainability – lightweight bottles). At a refill rate of 50% in a winery, GHG emissions are reduced to 4367 kg per ha (−32% compared to normal and new glass in the winery). The calculations show that refilling the wine bottle has the highest savings potential. Measures to achieve this multiple use should be implemented as soon as possible in the wine industry.
A Strategic Study of Using Deep Learning to Improve the Effectiveness of English Education in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Wang Jing
Published: June 2024

Traditional English education at the tertiary level has predominantly been characterized by rote memorization and recitation, which notably hampers the development of higher-order cognitive skills and the capacity to tackle real-world problems. This paper advocates for a transformative shift towards deep learning within higher English education, positing it as a pivotal metric of student learning efficacy. We introduce a learning architecture model that emphasizes engagement, spatial, and experiential learning dimensions. This model integrates data on learner interactions and deep learning activities to reconstruct the paradigm of English education at the collegiate level. Utilizing a six-dimensional learning process questionnaire scale as a metric for deep learning, we employed SPSS to analyze variations in the adoption of deep learning strategies by students pre-and post-intervention. Additionally, classroom observations and interviews were methodically conducted to document and analyze the learning dynamics, outcomes, and feedback within the deep learning-oriented English classroom. Post-implementation data revealed a significant enhancement in English composition scores, with an average increase of nearly 15 points, from 67.0678 to 81.7508. Correlation analysis further demonstrated a coefficient of 0.051 between deep learning practices and the English proficiency of college students, indicating a positive linear relationship. This study contributes to the existing literature on routine English instruction in higher education by providing a replicable model for enhancing English teaching methodologies and, consequently, elevating the standard of English education at the foundational level.
Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Digital dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors: Putri Astrini Eka
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis digital dalam pembelajaran sejarah guna meningkatkan minat belajar peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian literatur. Metode ini melibatkan pengumpulan, analisis, dan sintesis informasi dari berbagai sumber yang relevan, seperti jurnal ilmiah, buku, artikel, dan laporan penelitian sebelumnya.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan media digital yang dapat digunakan termasuk video edukatif, simulasi interaktif, permainan edukasi, aplikasi augmented reality (AR) dan virtual reality (VR), serta platform e-learning. bahwa penggunaan media pembelajaran digital secara signifikan meningkatkan minat dan motivasi belajar siswa. Media digital ini membuat pembelajaran lebih menarik, interaktif, dan imersif, yang pada gilirannya meningkatkan keterampilan analitis dan pemahaman mendalam tentang materi sejarah. Pembentukan kelompok belajar dalam model pembelajaran kooperatif juga terbukti efektif dalam memfasilitasi diskusi dan kolaborasi antar siswa, yang berkontribusi pada peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kritis mereka. Dengan demikian, integrasi teknologi digital dalam pembelajaran sejarah tidak hanya memfasilitasi pemahaman materi yang lebih baik tetapi juga menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang lebih dinamis dan engaging.
Analysis of the Revitalization Strategy for the Development of Wamsoba Beach Tourism Area, Namrole District, South Buru Regency
Authors: Nurlatu* Nikson , Zacharias Tehubijuluw , Arifin Muhammad Husni
Published: June 2024

Objective study This is for analyze about analysis strategy revitalization development area tour beach especially on the beach Wamsoba Subdistrict Namrole, South Buru Regency. The method used in this study is a qualitative type, namely an analysis used to describe or solve problems systematically using the SWOT analysis method.  The results of this study indicate several strategies that need to be carried out by Service Tourist and District Culture. Among them is are arranging and repairing damaged facilities, keeping beaches/objects clean, providing annual operational costs, coordinating with local governments in terms of budget availability. Based on the SWOT analysis, build network cooperation with stakeholders so that the management process area beach Wamsoba. Organize And repair damaged facilities, look after beach/object in order to stay clean, provide cost operational in every years, coordinate with government area in matter availability budget, do promotion about beauty tour Beach Wamsoba, improvement the quality of tourism human resources must own certification tourism And make advertisement promotion tour.
The Influence of Information Technology Utilization, Information System Implementation and HR Competency on the Quality of Banjarmasin City Government Performance Reports
Authors: Agustina Elvira , Hamdani* Hamdani , Juniar Asrid
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of information technology utilization, implementation of Local Government Information Systems, and human resource competencies on the quality of Local Government Financial Reports on SKPD in Banjarmasin City. This type of research used is quantitative research. The research data was obtained by using a questionnaire distributed to financial management employees at SKPD in Banjarmasin City. The sampling were determined by using the  purposive sampling. The analysis technique used is multiple linear analysis using the IBM SPSS Statistics application. The results of this study indicates that the utilization of information technology affects the quality of Local Government Financial Statements. Meanwhile, the implementation of Local Government Information Systems, and the competence of human resources does not effect the quality of Regional Government Financial Reports
Study of Consumer Preference Toward Food and Beverage Services Post COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Destriana Odila Ivani
Published: June 2024

This study aims to identify the determining factors of consumer preferences in choosing food and beverage services, especially restaurants and cafés, after the COVID-19 pandemic. The study was conducted using a mixed methodology, incorporating both qualitative and quantitative research methodologies. Qualitative research was conducted through focus group discussions with selected target markets to determine the factors that encourage consumers to visit certain restaurants and/or cafes. The insights gained from the FGDs were then used to develop questions in the questionnaire, which formed part of the quantitative research. The questionnaire was distributed online and received approximately 200 responses, which were subsequently processed using SPSS software. Three main factors determining consumer preferences for food and beverage services were identified in this research: consumer behavior, consumer motivation, and the role of social media. These factors were further analyzed and processed into key variables to better understand consumer preferences. It is hoped that the results of this research can provide strategic insights for restaurant and café businesses to navigate changes in consumer behavior following the COVID-19 pandemic.
Implementation of Mobile Samsat Services in Improving the Quality of Public Services in Bapenda Southeast Sulawesi Province
Authors: Mayunita* Sry , Wijaya Andy Arya Maulana , Suhada Suhada , Jahami Jasti
Published: June 2024

Mobile Samsat is an innovation launched by the Southeast Sulawesi Bapenda as a form of innovation in the field of public services with the aim of increasing regional revenues sourced from the re-registration of Motor Vehicle Tax (PKB). This research aims to determine the implementation of Mobile Samsat services in improving the quality of public services in Bapenda Southeast Sulawesi. The research method used is a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques use three methods, namely interviews, observation and documentation studies. The data sources in this research consist of two, namely primary data sources and secondary data sources. The data analysis technique uses three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research results show that the overall implementation of Mobile Samsat services is running effectively. Communication variables that show that implementation has been effective. The resources variable shows that resources in overall implementation have been maximized, although there must be additional staff resources. The attitude or disposition variable of the implementer has shown a good attitude. The bureaucratic structure variable also shows the existence of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) in the implementation of services.
The Effect of Using Wordwall Media on Reading Skills and Comprehension of Narrative Text
Authors: Rahayu Enny , Nurdilla Nurdilla , Ramadhani* Sri
Published: June 2024

This research was motivated by the lack of reading comprehension of fourth grade students at SDS An Najwa Marelan in narrative text material. This is because teachers have not implemented learning media and students do not understand reading narrative texts. As a result, students feel bored reading the text and find it difficult to come up with ideas for paragraphs and the content of the story. The aim of this research is to describe the use of wordwall media and find out whether there is an influence of wordwall media on the ability to read and understand narrative text. This type of research is quantitative research, the data collection method used is a questionnaire. The research results show that there is an influence of using wordwall media in improving reading comprehension skills in determining the main idea in each paragraph, searching for information and understanding the content of the story and retelling the story using their own language. Thus, the reading comprehension skills of class IV SDS an Najwa Marelan students in narrative text material show improvement through wordwall media
Islamic Religious Education as Student Character Development in the Millennial Era
Authors: Firman Firman
Published: June 2024

The millennial phenomenon becomes very interesting when faced with the condition of Islamic education in Indonesia. On the one hand, Islamic education has a target and orientation to create perfect human beings. However, on the other hand, at the same time, Islamic education must be able to develop the skills, abilities, potential and behavior of its followers in responding to internal challenges and the challenges of the global world that has opened wide before us. "Hard impacts" will be increasingly felt and it will not be easy to reduce them, when Islamic education has to struggle and struggle with the world of the millennial era. When it comes to millennials, there are several problems that are already facing the world of Islamic education. This research aims to analyze the perspective of Islamic religious education in building student character in the current of globalization in the millennial era. The research method used is a qualitative method with a qualitative-phenomenological approach. The research subjects were Balikpapan University FKIP students who were selected using purposive sampling. The object of this research is students in the role of Islamic Religious Education in the formation of morals and character in the millennial generation era. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. The main instrument in this research is the researcher himself. Testing the validity of the data is carried out by: extending observations, increasing persistence, triangulation,. Data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman interactive model. The research findings show that the role of Islamic religious education for students in the millennial era is seen as the guardian of national and religious values to produce quality Muslim scholars
Initiating The Future Of Da’wah (Study Of Manara Studios’ Innovative Strategy In Reaching Out Alpha Generation)
Authors: Farabi Ahmad
Published: June 2024

This research explores the innovative digital da'wah strategy implemented by Manara Studios, Jakarta, aimed at Generation Alpha. Through comprehensive analysis, this study highlights the studio's approach to revitalizing digital da'wah, Generation Alpha segmentation, content and product development, and adaptation to cultural changes and trends. Manara Studios leverages digital platforms, social media research, and quantitative surveys to create engaging, educational content that speaks to Generation Alpha's unique preferences. This study emphasizes the importance of integrating current trends with Islamic teachings to design content that is interesting and spiritually enriching for the generation born in the digital era. This Manara Studios case study offers valuable insight into effective digital da'wah strategies for reaching and influencing Generation Alpha.
Kajian Hermeneutika Foto “Phantom” Karya Peter Lik
Authors: Nugroho Yulius Widi
Published: June 2024

Interpretation with the hermeneutic theory of the artwork entitled Phantom by Peter Lik which is known as one of the most expensive photographic works. The analytical method used is Gadamer's hermeneutical theory to interpret meaning based on the visual appearance and conceptual background of Phantom. In contemporary photographic works, they are presented as representations of multiple realities which are analyzed using hermeneutic methods. The object of research is interpreted as a text from an image that has layers of meaning whose essence is extracted and identified from the text analysis process and the creation process. The theory of Gadamer is used because it is a philosophical hermeneutic that frees from aesthetic and methodological boundaries, and develops the universal ability of humans to understand. Artwork plays an important role in understanding hermeneutics. Gadamer calls it reproductive art, so that discussion through works of art can take him further to question the interpretation of texts/discourses, history, and traditions. Hermeneutic discussion is a way that allows one to make an understanding of the claim of understanding to give meaning to a work. The results of hermeneutic extraction produce an interpretive study of Phantom's work which is full of meaning from historical studies, social arts, even branding, and success in creating publicity. The study of the Phantom photo object is expected to provide positive benefits for the development of photography, especially academically.
CONNECTING THE DOTS: CSR, JOB SATISFACTION, AND ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR
Authors: Rumapea Valentine , Yanuar Yanuar
Published: June 2024

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is garnering increasing attention within the realm of business and organizations, owing to its substantial impact across various dimensions, including Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) and Job Satisfaction (JS). This quantitative study was designed to investigate the direct relationship between perceptions of CSR and OCB, as well as the mediating role of JS. The research encompassed 192 respondents hailing from Bank Mandiri, BNI, and BRI, employing a non-probability sampling method. Data collection was facilitated through the distribution of questionnaires via Google Forms, while data analysis was executed using the SmartPLS3. The study's outcomes indicate that employees' perceptions of CSR in these corporations, exert a positive influence on JS and stimulate voluntary OCB. Effective CSR practices are shown to elevate JS, subsequently resulting in heightened OCB, thereby bestowing favorable impacts upon these organizations.
UNRAVELING THE DYNAMICS: EXPLORING THE VARIED FACTORS IMPACTING STOCK PRICES OF MINING SECTOR FAMILY BUSINESS COMPANIES LISTED ON IDX FROM 2020 TO 2022
Authors: Cahyadi Hadi , Ervina Clarrisa
Published: June 2024

Stock are one of the ways to raise capital for a company. Stock prices are influenced by many factors. This research aims to find out the effect of the solvency ratio, firm size, inflation, gross domestic product on the dependent variable, stock price, through the mediating variable,the profitability ratio. The object of this research is mining sector companies managed by families and registered on the IDX in 2020 - 2022. Samples were taken using a purposive sampling technique where the total sample was 81 from 27 companies. This research use the path model with the SmartPLS 4 application. The results of this research are that the solvency ratio has a significant negative effect on stock price and profitability ratio, firm size has a significant positive effect on stock price and profitability ratio, inflation has an insignificant negative effect on stock price and positive insignificant effect on profitability ratio, gross domestic product has an insignificant negative effect on stock price but has an insignificant positive effect on profitability ratio, profitability ratio has a significant positive effect on stock price, the solvency ratio has a significant negative effect on stock price with mediation profitability ratio, firm size has a significant positive effect on stock price with the mediation of the profitability ratio, inflation and gross domestic product have an insignificant positive effect on stock price with the mediation of the profitability ratio.
ACCOUNTANTS ROLE CREATING COMPETITIVE NEW BRAND TRUCK FINANCE PRODUCTS FOR PT SM FINANCE INDONESIA
Authors: Yahya Noel Krisnandar , Yuniarwati Yuniarwati
Published: June 2024

This research aims to show the approach used and the active contribution of PT SM Pembayaran Indonesia (SMPI) Accountants in supporting the creation of new financing products in the new SMPI segment, namely Chinese brand Heavy Trucks which are starting to penetrate sales in Indonesia, so that new financing products are produced by the company can compete in the Indonesian market and industry, which of course will provide positive asset growth and increase profitability at SMPI. SMPI's profitability is the main thing, which aims to accelerate the rate of return on investments made by shareholders, which is also fundamental in investing in establishing SMPI. This research method used is a real case study at SMPI after SMPI saw a new opportunity that had not been exploited by similar financing companies, by conducting an in-depth study of the quality and reliability of the selected Chinese Heavy Truck brand as well as the Indonesian market's acceptance of the selected Chinese Heavy Truck brand. has been operating and demonstrated growing market share gains in existing markets in Indonesia. This includes how SMPI Accountants play an active role in leading the creation of new financing products in new segments to support additional positive growth in SMPI assets and contribute to increased SMPI profitability. The research results show that one of the Chinese Heavy Truck brands has good feasibility in terms of readiness to be accepted by the market in Indonesia and from the perspective of profitability projections for SMPI to work together in jointly marketing SMPI financing solutions with financing products intended for Chinese Heavy Truck brands in the commodity industry certain.
FACTORS AFFECTING FIRM VALUE WITH DIVIDEND POLICY AS MODERATION
Authors: Winnie Xaviera , Sufiyati Sufiyati
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze how profitability, liquidity, company growth, company age and leverage affect firm value with dividend policy as a moderating variable in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2020-2022. The total research sample was taken from companies with the consumer non-cyclicals sector selected by purposive sampling method. The data in this study are secondary data in the form of financial reports taken from the official IDX website. The total company data used in accordance with the research criteria were 81 research samples and after outliers became 65 research samples. The data of this study were analysed using multiple linear regression analysis techniques processed with SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions) software version 26. The results of this study indicate that profitability and dividend policy have a significant positive effect on firm value. Liquidity, company growth and company age have no significant effect on firm value. Dividend policy does not moderate the effect of profitability, liquidity and company growth on firm value. This study provides important knowledge to company management to pay attention to factors that affect firm value.
BUILDING BRIDGES THROUGH PLAY: AN INVESTIGATION INTO MONOPOLY GO! AS CATALYST FOR YOUTH SOCIAL INTERACTION
Authors: Jaya Joana , Low A. N. , Vasudevan Asokan , Hashim Haryati
Published: June 2024

This study investigates how young people's social life are impacted by Monopoly Go! in the context of digital gaming. With the goal of analysing the game's communication elements, engagement reasons, and social repercussions, it fills knowledge gaps about the societal ramifications of digital games on social interaction. The literature study examines the evolution of Monopoly Go! from a classic board game to a mobile app, emphasising the game's ability to foster social connections even when players are separated by great distances. Through qualitative techniques including content analysis and in-depth interviews, the study looks into how the game affects young people's social connections. The game's ability to start talks, bring friends back together after the pandemic, and encourage peer influence and teamwork motivations is demonstrated by the findings. On the other hand, disputes that occur during in-game exchanges and the impact of in-game item commercialization on fair play are causes for concern. Future study should diversify its participant pool, ethical norms for community behaviour should be put in place, and the effects of commercialization on social dynamics inside gaming communities should be investigated. These revelations provide light on the intricate social dynamics, interpersonal relationships, and moral dilemmas present in online gaming environments.
A Partnership Perspective on Ecosocial Reciprocity for Cultural Transformation
Authors: Walton Angelica , Beese Shawna , Chesak Sherry , Gingerich Stephanie D. , Wilson Ryne
Published: June 2024

Eco social health is the impact of our biology by social, economic, and environmental influencers which inform how the psychosomatic body as a whole system functions. Social effects of dominative societies and structures lead to human disease through complex dimensions of physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual disconnection. Partnership practices are foundational for the innate biological human need for social connection in health. In a world burdened with the global phenomenon of disconnection, a paradigm shift which honors and respects the critical necessity of healthy biodiverse relationships of all members of the ecological community are needed for the development of sustainable cultures of reciprocity and wellness. Global partners demonstrate the impacts of valued education that exist in cultures of partnership systems. Education is the cornerstone reimagining a new world of pace and health. Applying the partnership qualities as foundation to the learning environment may serve as a framework for building safe and inclusive spaces that foster curiosity in order to transform sociocultural practices and empower global perspectives.
Land and Forgiveness: How One Woman’s Dream to Free the Land is Breaking New Ground
Authors: Ingraham Eli
Published: June 2024

This article explores the cultural, economic, and ecological challenges of the Die Bevryde Grond Trust and communities of the larger Valley of Grace in the Breede River Basin of South Africa. It examines how ‘Deep Forgiveness’ inspires acts of practical love through reconciliation, restoration, and regeneration. This is the story of Aletta Venter, a South African farmer and descendent of European colonials, who created the Die Bevryde Grond Trust, or Freed Land Trust, to prioritize land stewardship over land ownership. It chronicles Venter’s pursuit of emerging technologies (Decentralized Autonomous Organizations, blockchain, tokenization, and community currencies) as the new plows and seeders to actualize her bold dream to free the land. Venter’s story touches on all four cornerstones of Riane Eisler’s Partnership Framework: Gender, Family/Childhood, Economics, and Language/Narrative. Eisler urges that clarity of vision is required for new ideas to be translated into new realities. Venter embodies this vision by partnering with Indigenous farmers, technologists, and social scientists, to forge a new narrative of our enduring relationship with The Land.
El gas natural como un recurso estratégico para la garantía de la seguridad energética: Colombia en la geopolítica para 2022-2026
Authors: Peñaranda Fernández Hernán José
Published: June 2024

En el presente artículo se comprende la importancia del gas natural como un recurso estratégico para la garantía de la seguridad energética en Colombia desde un enfoque de la geopolítica 2022-2026. Describiendo el papel del gas en la geopolítica mundial, determinando la importancia geopolítica de mantener la producción en Colombia, y finalmente proponiendo una recomendación para mantener la agenda de exploración y explotación que sirva como garantía de la seguridad energética de Colombia. Todo esto a través de una reflexión cualitativa teniendo un alcance descriptivo, haciendo un análisis de la importancia del recurso del gas natural, sus usos y el impacto de considerar la no explotación en Colombia y el riesgo de no aumentar el número de reservas dentro de los pocos años.
ANÁLISE DA (IN)CONSTITUCIONALIDADE DO FUNDAMENTO DA GARANTIA DA ORDEM PÚBLICA NA PRISÃO PREVENTIVA
Authors: De Matos Natasha Ohana Manso , Lourenço Claudia Luiz
Published: June 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo relacionar o princípio da presunção de inocência com o fundamento da garantia da ordem pública nas prisões preventivas através de levantamentos bibliográficos, demonstração de casos concretos e análise jurisprudencial. Com o objetivo de demonstrar como a prisão preventiva é abordada hodiernamente quando fundamentada na garantia da ordem pública, serão realizadas considerações acerca do princípio constitucional da presunção de inocência, posteriormente, serão debatidos conceitos acerca da Prisão Preventiva e seus pressupostos legais assim como a sua relação com o princípio em referência. Por fim, será feito levantamento de dados sobre como o requisito da Garantia da Ordem Pública nas prisões preventivas trazem uma grande insegurança jurídica para a sociedade, ofendendo também o princípio da presunção de inocência.
Identifying Key Sectors in Tunisia: Analysis of Intersectoral Linkages from Social Accounting Matrix.

Authors: JAOUADI Said , Zorgui Ilhem
Published: June 2024

Social Accounting Matrices (SAMs) provide detailed empirical representations of an economy's circular flow between production, income distribution and expenditure. The authors apply SAM techniques to analyze sectoral linkages and multiplier effects in the Tunisian economy. Using the Leontief inverse matrix derived from input-output data, the authors attempted to model the impacts of demand shocks under three scenarios: with traditional exogenous variables, endogenizing investment, and endogenizing government spending.
Endogenous government spending strengthens input linkages as upstream suppliers like services and agro-foods expand to meet demand. However, larger deficits can also displace private activity through substitution, requiring consideration of sectoral crowding out risks.
Endogenous investment similarly stimulates production capacity, deepening manufacturing and construction backward linkages. Analyzing changes in linkage indicators over the scenarios highlights Tunisia's opportunities and challenges in structural transformation. As new high-linkage sectors emerge, coordinated policy interventions could leverage spillovers, for example in agro-processing value chains.
But balanced public investment is needed to facilitate moderate diversification while monitoring sectoral crowding out. Overall, the SAM analysis emphasizes Tunisia faces a balancing challenge between agriculture, services and advanced sectors.
Effect of the policy of free health care for children under five on child undernutrition and social inequalities in health care use in Senegal.
Authors: POUYE Rokhy , Abdoulaye Diallo Mamadou , Tegawendé Nana Juliette , Fall Ndiack
Published: June 2024

Access to care and child health remain public health concerns in developing countries; in particular in Senegal despite the free child care initiative. Therefore, this article examines the effect of free care on child undernutrition and social inequalities in health care utilization.
 The data used are from the Continuous Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS-C). The trivariate model and the inequality index decomposition method proposed by Wagstaff et al [2003] are used respectively to analyze the effect of the free health care policy on undernutrition and social inequalities in health care utilization. The results underline that the free health care policy improves the nutritional status of children. In addition, it increases social inequalities in the use of health care in favor of the rich and contributes to horizontal inequalities to the tune of 7.56 %.
It is therefore necessary to review and monitor this policy within the health structures in order to correct its regressive nature. Moreover, a combination of policies of access to care and fight against undernutrition is essential for a better result in terms of child health.
Sectoral Differences in Depression Risk Among the Employed European Population
Authors: Nieto-González Imanol L. , Rodríguez-Donate M. Carolina , Guirao-Pérez Ginés
Published: June 2024

This paper analyses the relationship between gender, occupation, and depression in the population over 15 years of age, employed and residing in Europe. Using data from the European Health Survey, ordered econometric specifications are estimated for different sub-samples of individuals, according to the sector in which they are employed. The results show that gender is the most determining factor in the risk of depression, followed by the type of work schedule and other occupational characteristics of the individual. Thus, this article highlights the importance of considering the interaction between gender and occupation in the analysis of mental health. Finally, the implementation of mental health care policies for workers through occupational risk prevention plans is proposed as an effective way to address this issue.
التباين المكاني لتوزيع السكان الفقراء في محافظة صلاح الدين لسنة 2020
Authors: مراد جمعة الدوري سرى خيرالله , ابراهيم السامرائي حسين علون
Published: June 2024

لغرض دراسة التوزيع الجغرافي لظاهرة الفقر في محافظة صلاح الدين واستناداً إلى قواعد جغرافية رصينة كان لابد من بداية صحيحة تتمثل في توزيع مكاني لهذه الظاهرة وذلك باعتماد خريطة لمنطقة الدراسة مصححة مكانياً على مستوى الاقضية و النواحي وبناء قاعدة بيانات ناتجة من مجموعة الاحصائيات الرسمية لموضوع الدراسة , و بعد البدء بعملية معالجة البيانات و المتمثلة باستخراج معدل النسبة المئوية و من ثم استبعاد تأثير المتوسط و الانحراف المعياري من خلال تطبيق  الدرجة المعيارية**للمزيد انظر (البطيحي، 1989، صفحة 77) تمت عملية التوزيع للخروج بمجموعة مستويات تمثل الانماط المكانية , واستنادا الى هذا التوزيع الجغرافي يمكن كشف وتحليل التوزيع ومدى التباين المكاني له حسب الوحدات الإدارية للمحافظة على مستوى الأقضية و النواحي, ليعطي دلالة واضحة عن طبيعة ظاهرة الفقر واين تتركز, و بالتالي يمكن أن توجه الجهود إليها لدعم شريحة الفقراء على مختلف مستوياتهم .
مسح التربة وتصنيف الاراضي لقضاء الخالص – محافظة ديالى
Authors: حسين نيران علي
Published: June 2024

تناول هذا البحث دراسة عدد من صفات التربة السائدة والاكثر شيوعاً في ترب قضاء الخالص واعتمادها كصفات مميزة لتشخيص وتحديد انواع الترب مما يودي الى حالة من الترابط في هيكل نظام التصنيف . اضافة الى دراسة الخصائص الفيزيائية والكيميائية وتصنيفها الى ترب ذات نسجة ناعمة ومتوسطة وخشنة , حيث تم تصنيفها الى ترب كتوف الانهار القديمة والتي تميزت كونها ذات نسجة متوسطة النعومة في الطبقة السطحية والتحتانية اضافة الى كونها ذات ترب نسبة الملوحة فيها تتراوح ما بين (0.8-0.3%%(مليموز / سم في درجة 25 م ونسبة الكلس تتراوح (صفر – 23.0%) ونسبة الجبس بين (صفر – 0.05%) ونسبة المادة العضوية (7.65-%6.3%) اما فيما يخص  تربة الاحواض المطمورة حيث تم تميز بكونها ذات ترب نسجتها ناعمة ومتوسطة النعومة وبكون قوامها صلب فيس الحالة الجافة ومتماسك في الحالة الرطبة فتكون ذات اشكال واحجام مختلفة , حيث تكون نسبة المادة العضوية تتراوح ما بين (8.5-%5.5%)  وتختلف نسبة الملوحة حسب كل طبقة حيث تتراوح (3.5-% 1.0%) ونسبة الكلس بين (26.3 – %18.3%) وتفاعل التربة يتراوح بين (7.95-%0%) اما تربة الاحواض الانهار حيث تميزت بكونها ذات نسجة ناعمة الى متوسطة النعومة ومتماسكة في الحالة الرطبة وصلبة في الحالة الجافة وتكون نسبة التفاعل التربة بين ( 7.68-% 0%) وقيمة ph  ما بين ( 7 –% 0.20%) ونسبة الملوحة (8.5 –% 0.3%) ونسبة الكلس بين ( 27.4 – 0) ونسبة الجبس بين ( 0.02% – 0%). اما تربة المنخفضات فهي من الترب التي تميزت كونها ذات نسجة ناعمة في كل من الطبقات السطحية والتحانية وتتميز بوجود نسبة عالية من املاح الصوديوم .
التحليل المكاني لمؤشر الفقر في محافظة كركوك 2021
Authors: حمد سمين جهاد , حسن طوفان سطام
Published: June 2024

يعد مؤشر الفقر البشري (HPI  ) مؤشر على فقر مجتمع ما، والذي وضعته الامم المتحدة لتكملة مؤشر التنمية البشرية ( HDI ) وتم الاعلان عنه لأول مرة كجزء من تقرير الحرمان البشري عام 1997 ، و الذي يوضح بشكل افضل مدى الحرمان في الدول المحرومة مقارنة بمؤشر التنمية البشرية.    وقد تم وضع واعتماد مقياس خط الفقر الذي يعد من أهم الطرق لقياس مؤشر الفقر والذي تم من خلاله تحديد أعداد الفقراء كونه الحد الفاصل الذي يمَّيز بين طبقة الفقراء وغيرهم إذْ تم تحديد هذا الخط من قبل الجهاز المركزي للإحصاء لعام 2020 وقدرت كلفة هذا الخط بحوالي (150) الف دينار عراقي شهريا للفرد الواحد وبناء على هذا الخط تم تحديد عدد الفقراء ومستويات الفقر إذْ إن الفقر ما هو إلاّ وليد مشكلة اقتصادية تمس اكثر المجتمعات دون تمييز وهي البطالة حيث تعد مشكلة البطالة من اخطر المشاكل التي تواجه البلدان المتخلفة حالياً . وتبرز خطورة المشكلة في تزايد اعداد العاطلين عن العمل مِمَّا يؤدي إلى إهدار عنصر العمل البشري مما ينتج عن ذلك اثار اقتصادية واجتماعية وسياسية سلبية كما أنَّ البطالة تشكل سبباً رئيساً في انخفاض المستوى المعيشي للغالبية العظمى من المواطنين مِمّا يؤدي الى  تزايد في اعداد من يقع تحت خط الفقر المطلق . يهدف هذا البحث الى دراسة التوزيع الجغرافي للفقر في محافظة كركوك في ضوء مؤشر الفقر البشري على مستوى وحداتها الادارية ، للوقوف على جوانب الحرمان الرئيسة في مجتمع المحافظة .
تمظهر الإنمائية في اداء الممثل المسرحي المعاصر مسرحية (الحافة) انموذجاً
Authors: محمد سعد حميد , عبد الأمير أحمد محمد
Published: June 2024

تشكل الإنمائية إحدى مسارات الأداء التمثيلي المعاصر التي يسمى الممثل المسرحي، البحث والوصول إليها في إنماء قدراته وقابلياته ومهاراته الإدارية، للتجدد والحفاظ على تألقه وصدارته بين الممثلين، وتتمظهر الإنمائية الأدائية بما يظهره الممثل على خشبة المسرح في تقديمه مختلف الشخصيات، وهو يعمل على تنظيم ورصف أدواته- الصوتية والحسية والحركية، واستغلال طاقاته الذهنية – والعضلية، وإظهارها باحترافية ومهنية عالية تصل به إلى مرحلة التألق والحضور والتأثير القوي والدائم لدى الجمهور.
تضمن البحث أربعة فصول، الفصل الأول (الإطار المنهجي) وقد احتوى على (مشكلة البحث، أهميته، هدفه، حدوده، تحديد المصطلحات)، وفي الفصل الثاني الإطار النظري)، قسّمه الباحث إلى مبحثين، الأول: مفهوم الإنمائية منشطراً في محورين: الأول (الانمائية اقتصادياً)، أما المحور الثاني (الإنمائية نفسياً)، أما المبحث الثاني تناول (تمظهر الإنمائية في اداء الممثل المسرحي المعاصر) مستعرضاً مختلف الأشكال والأساليب الأدائية التي يحاول الممثل الظهور بها، وهو يقدم الشخصية المسرحية بإجادة وإتقان، أما الفصل الثالث فقد خصص للإطار الإجرائي في عينة البحث ومنهجه وادواته وتحليل العينة وهي مسرحية (الحافة)، وتناول الفصل الرابع نتائج البحث واستنتاجاته فضلاً عن التوصيات والمقترحات، وثبت المحتويات وملخص البحث باللغة العربية والانكليزية.
فاعلية برنامج تعليمي قائم على مدخل النظرية البنائية الاجتماعية في تنمية العقلية العالمية عند طلبة قسم العلوم التربوية والنفسية
Authors: غضيب حمد كمال صالح , خميس طارق هاشم
Published: June 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى " فاعلية برنامج تعليمي قائم على مدخل النظرية البنائية الاجتماعية في تنمية العقلية العالمية عند طلبة قسم العلوم التربوية والنفسية".
وللتعرف إلى فاعليته تم اعتماد تصميماً تجريبياً ويكون من نوع الضبط الجزئي، وهو التصميم ذو الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي
تم اختيار العينة قصدياً من قسم العلوم التربوية والنفسية في كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية في جامعة تكريت لان الباحث هو احد تدريسيي هذا القسم وتكونت العينة من (307) طالبا وطالبة موزعين في ثلاثة شعب. كافأ الباحث بين مجموعتي البحث في بعض المتغيرات ( العمر الزمني للطلاب محسوباً بالشهور, تكافؤ درجات المعدل العام لطلاب المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة للعام السابق . درجات الذكاء , الجنس).
تم اعداد مقياس العقلية العالمية وتكون (35) فقرة وتأكد من صدقه وثباته وقوة تمييزه وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أظهرت النتائج التي توصّل إليها هذا البحث إيجابيّة المتغيّر المستقلّ (البرنامج القائم على مدخل النظرية البنائية الاجتماعية في تنمية العقلية العالمية لدى طلبة قسم العلوم التربوية والنفسية في مادة أسس التربية)
السعة العقلية وعلاقتها بتنظيم الذات المعرفي لدى تدريسي المرحلة الإعدادية في مركز محافظة دهوك
Authors: ظاهر شرين خضر , سعيد صابرعبدالله , محمد حمد سعيد
Published: June 2024

يهدف البحث الحالي إلى معرفة مستوى السعة العقلية، ومعرفة مستوى تنظيم الذات المعرفي، ومعرفة دلالة الفروق في مستوى السعة العقلية وتنظيم الذات المعرفي لدى تدريسي المرحلة الإعدادية في مدارس مركز محافظة دهوك، ولتحقيق هذهِ الأهداف قام الباحثون بتبني اختبار اشكال السعة العقلية المعد من قبل باسكال ليون (1970)، المؤلف من (38) شكلا هندسيا، وبناء مقياس لتنظيم الذات المعرفي المؤلف من (43) فقرة ذات خمسة بدائل هي (دائماً، غالباً احياناً نادراً، ابداً)، وبعد ان اصبح الاختبار والمقياس جاهزين بالصيغة النهائية وذات خصائص سايكومترية مناسبة، تم تطبيقهِ على عينة متكونة من (850) من تدريسيي مدارس المرحلة الإعدادية في مركز لاستخراج نتائج الدراسة، ولمعالجة البيانات إحصائياً واستخراج النتائج، تم استخدام الوسائل الإحصائية الآتية  (معامل ارتباط بيرسون، الاختبار التائي t- test لعينة واحدة، الاختبار التائي t- test  لعينتين مستقلتين، الاختبار التائي لدلالة معامل الارتباط، الاختبار الزائي للفرق بين معاملي الارتباط)، وقد تم الاعتماد على الحقيبة الإحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية (SPSS) لاستخدام تلك الوسائل وقد توصلت الدراسة الى النتائج الاتية: هناك مستوى أكثر من الوسط من السعة العقلية لدى تدريسي مدارس المرحلة الإعدادية في مركز محافظة دهوك. هناك مستوى أكثر من الوسط من تنظيم الذات المعرفي لدى تدريسي مدارس المرحلة الإعدادية في مركز محافظة دهوك. وجود علاقة ارتباطية دالة بين السعة العقلية وتنظيم الذات المعرفي، وفي ضوء نتائج البحث توصل الباحثون إلى عدد من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات والمقترحات اللازمة للجهات ذات العلاقة بموضوع الدراسة.
أثر التعليم الالكتروني في تحسين مهارات التعلم الذاتي لدى طلبة المدارس في ظل جائحة كورونا
Authors: عاشور سنا مقداد
Published: June 2024

هدفت الدراسة الى اثر التعليم الالكتروني في تحسين مهارات التعلم الذاتي لدى طالبات المرحلة المتوسطة  في مدارس بغداد في الكرخ الاولى  للعام الدراسي الحالي , 2021/2022 .
            و لتحقيق اهداف الدراسة تم تبني استبانة هدفت الى قياس مهارات التعلم الذاتي من خلال الاطلاع على الدراسات و الادبيات السابقة التي تناولت مفهوم التعليم الالكتروني , و تكونت من 45 فقرة و موزعة على اربعة مجالات , و بما ان الاداة متبناة و بنيت في عام 2018  و معروضة على محكمين و كانت حاصلة على نسبة اتفاق عالية و خاضعة لقوانين الصدق و الثبات , فهي جاهزة للتطبيق على عينة البحث مباشرةً .
            اما عينة البحث قتكونت من مدرسات و طالبات المرحلة المتوسطة في مدارس بغداد الكرخ الاولى , حيث اشارت نتائج الدراسة , الى وجود اثر ذي دلالة احصائية للتدريس باستخدام التعليم الالكتروني على تحسين مستوى مهارات التعلم الذاتي لصالح المجموعة التجريبية , و وجود فروق ذات دلالة احصائية في تحسين مهارات التعلم الذاتي , و وجود اثر ذي دلالة احصائية لتفاعل متغيري الجنس و التعليم الالكتروني في تحسين مهارات التعلم الذاتي و ذلك لصالح المجموعة التجريبية .
فاعلية استراتيجية مقترحة قائمة على نظرية ماثيو ليبمان العقلية في تحصيل طلبة المرحلة الرابعة في مادة القياس والتقويم
Authors: محمد الزبيدي رعد خلف
Published: June 2024

يهدف البحث الحالي إلى  بناء استراتيجية مقترحة قائم على نظرية ماثيو ليبمان العقلية. بيان فاعليتها في تحصيل الطلبة في مادة القياس والتقويم .استعمل الباحث المنهج الوصفي لبناء الاستراتيجية المقترحة، والمنهج التجريبي لمعرفة  الفاعلية للاستراتيجية المقترحة التي تم بناءها وفق نظرية ماثيو ليبمان العقلية  .تم تطبيقالاستراتيجية على عينة من قسم التربية الفنية تكونت من (100) طالبا وطالبة توزعوا بين مجموعتين: الاولى تجريبية درست بالاستراتيجية المقترحة والثانية ضابطة  درست وفق الطريقة التقليدية . وبد تطبيق الاستراتجية  ومعالجة بيانات الدراسة توصل الباحث الدراسة الى النتائج الاتية:
         تفوق طلبة المجموعة التجريبية الذين درسوا وفق الاستراتيجية المقترحة القائمة على استراتيجة ماثيو ليبمان على طلبة المجموعة الضابطة الذين درسوا وفق الطريقة التقليدية في الاختبار التحصيلي ؛لذا تم قبول الفرضية البديله التي تنص على " یوجد فرق ذو دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بین متوسط درجات المجوعتين التجريبية والضابطة في الاختبار التحصيلي ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية التي درست وفق الاستراتيجية المقترحة القائمة على نظرية ماثيو ليبمان العقلية. واستنتج الباحث: فاعلية الاستراتيجية المقترحة القائمة على نظرية  ماثيو ليبمان العقلية  على طلبة  المجموعة التجريبية مقارنة بالطريقة التقليدية لما فيها من اعمال العقل بالنسبة للطالب وتحكيم المعرفة لديه وصولا لتمام الفهم للموضوعات المدروسة. دور المحاكمة العقلية- ماثيو العقلية- بالنسبة لطلبة التجريبية في كل الجوانب المعرفية والوجدانية والنفس حركية وتكاملية المجالات الثلاثة مما انعكس سلوكا عمليا على طلبة المجموعة التجريبية  مقارنة بالطريقة التقليدية. واقترحت الدراسة بضرورة توظيف تلك النظريات في حقل التدريس وخصوصا نظريات التعلم المعرفية والنظريات التي تعمل على اعمال عقل المتعلم في التدريس.
Concrete Cover Effects on Longitudinal Steel Bars Corrosion Rates in Reinforced High-Performance Concrete Circular Short Columns
Authors: Mahmood Lubna B. , Lateef Assim M.
Published: June 2024

The main objective of this research is to investigate the concrete cover thickness effect on the corrosion degree of the longitudinal reinforcing steel of short circular high-performance concrete columns. The practical program consists of casting and testing six circular columns with dimensions of (150 × 1000) mm tested under a central load. Three of them were reference columns, and three were corroded using an accelerated corrosion cell. The main variable adopted in the present research included the concrete cover thickness (10, 20, and 30) mm to compare results for weight and surface area loss of corroded steel and bearing capacity reduction among all samples. The results showed that increasing the concrete cover thickness from 10 to 20 and 30 mm decreased the loss percentage of the reinforcing steel weight by (12.47, 11.82, and 11.26) %, respectively. Also, the loss percentage of the cross-sectional area of the reinforcing steel decreased by (77.44, 64.00, and 57.75) %, respectively. While bearing capacity was reduced by (29.07, 25.25, and 32.23) % for 10, 20, and 30 mm clear covers, respectively, compared with the control columns of 10, 20, and 30 mm clear covers.
ESTADO POLICIAL, O PRINCÍPIO DA VERACIDADE E A SEGURANÇA PREDITIVA EM FACE DO ESTADO DEMOCRÁTICO DE DIREITO
Authors: Patrícia Fuller Greice , Khalil Coltro Rafael
Published: June 2024

Este artigo examina a tríade Estado Policial, Princípio da Veracidade dos atos e testemunhos dos agentes policiais e Segurança Preditiva na Sociedade da Informação em sede processual penal que pode levar à crise o Estado Democrático de Direito pautado em princípios constitucionais garantísticos. A pesquisa aponta os potenciais riscos ao regime processual democrático  de que o poder punitivo estatal acabe perdendo seu papel de  garantidor de direitos e garantias do acusado e venha a se transformar em mero instrumento de um Estado Policial pautado exclusivamente sobre o Princípio da Veracidade da Administração Pública, sugerindo ainda que o fenômeno da Segurança Preditiva (em um Estado Policial), seja um meio tendente a assegurar demandas preventivas de proteção à coletividade que possa levar à violação de direitos humanos e ao recrudescimento de práticas discriminatórias. O trabalho adota vertente metodológica jurídico doutrinária, jurisprudencial e de cunho analítico e qualitativo. Trata-se de estudo sobre a importância temática que identifica, forma crítico-reflexiva, o processo penal como detentor de uma função-garantia à limitação ao poder estatal, sob pena de retrocesso a um sistema penal totalitário, inquisitorial e desqualificado de legitimidade constitucional. Por fim, a pesquisa conclui que o processo penal no Estado Democrático de Direito deve assegurar o fim de cumprir os princípios impostos na Carta Magna pátria de 1988, expressando desse modo, a superação a modelos de incursões totalitárias e o equilíbrio entre o bem jurídico segurança pública e os direitos fundamentais do acusado.
VOIES LÉGISLATIVES ET JURIDICTIONNELLES D'ACCÈS AU SYSTÈME D'ÉDUCATION DE BASE ET DE PERMANENCE POUR LES PERSONNES HANDICAPÉES AU BRÉSIL
Authors: Barbosa-Fohrmann Ana Paula , Moraes de Sousa Alessandra
Published: June 2024

Cet article a pour but d'exposer de quelle façon legislative l'éducation de base au Brésil est passée d'un système à concept d’intégration à celui d’un concept d’inclusion. Il est à noter que le droit à l'éducation est un droit fondamental de chacun sans discrimination et qu'il est garanti par la constitution brésilienne de 1988. Or, l'accomplissement de ce droit dépend de la mise en œuvre des politiques publiques de l’État. Cependant, il ne suffit pas que l'enseignement de base soit contrôlé par l’Etat ou que les écoles publiques acceptent d’accueillir des enfants handicapés. Il faut aussi développer et appliquer une politique d'éducation et des moyens pédagogiques qui non seulement puissent garantir l’accès, mais aussi la permanence des élèves handicapés dans le milieu scolaire inclusif.
CONCEPÇÃO DEMOCRÁTICA DE DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: L'alík Tomás
Published: June 2024

O artigo é uma crítica à concepção liberal de direitos, que enfatiza a autonomia individual, o livre arbítrio e um espaço público neutro. A consequência é a erosão da democracia, da comunidade e a perda dos laços sociais entre as pessoas. Em contrapartida, o artigo traça características da concepção democrática de direitos, o que refuta algumas teses defendidas pela concepção liberal. A concepção democrática está orientada para a criação do bem comum no projeto de autogoverno. Além das considerações teóricas, o artigo também contém dois exemplos práticos que apontam a inadequação da concepção liberal de direitos.