bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Eco-Friendly/Sustainable Agricultural Practices (Legume Green Manure and Compost Soil Amendment) on a Tobacco Crop Grown Under Deficit Irrigation
Authors: Sifola Maria Isabella , Carrino Linda , Cozzolino Eugenio , Palladino Mario , Sicignano Mariarosaria , Todisco Daniele , del Piano Luisa
Published: January 2025

A field experiment was conducted in 2018 at Marciano della Chiana (Arezzo, AR, Central Italy) with the main aim of investigating the effect of soil amendment with organic fraction municipal solid waste (OFMSW) compost and legume green manuring (Vicia villosa Roth, cv. villana) on a tobacco crop (dark fire-cured Kentucky type, cv. Foiano) grown under both full (100% of ETc) and deficit (70% of crop evapotranspiration, ETc) irrigation. The treatments are hereafter reported as GM (vetch green manuring) and NGM (no vetch green manuring), FI (full irrigation) and DI (deficit irrigation), and C (compost soil amendment) and NC (no compost soil amendment). The following parameters were calculated: (i) yield of the cured product (CLY, Mg ha−1) at a standard moisture content of 19%; (ii) irrigation water use efficiency (IWUE, kg of cured product m−3 seasonal irrigation volume), nitrogen (N) agronomic efficiency (NAE, kg of cured product kg−1 mineral N by synthetic fertilizers). Dry biomass accumulated in the stem and leaves (Mg ha−1) was also measured at 25, 57, 74, and 92 days after transplanting (DAT). The N recovery from the different plant parts (kg ha−1) was determined at 57 and 74 DAT. The C/N ratio, NO3-N (kg ha−1), the soil organic matter (SOM, %), and the soil contents of P2O5 and K2O (mg kg−1) were also analytically determined at 43, 74, and 116 DAT. Water retention measurements were carried out on soil samples at 116 DAT at 0–0.3 and 0.3–0.6 soil depths. Overall, there was a negative effect of both compost amendment and green manuring on yield. Green manuring and compost soil amendment improved soil chemical characteristics (i.e., SOM and C/N), as well as the plant N recovery, the IWUE, and the NAE. They increased the water retention capacity of the soil when the tobacco crop was deficit-irrigated and appeared to be promising practices to support the deficit irrigation strategy, contributing to reaching good agronomic results, although under the conditions of water shortage, and showing synergistic action in those conditions.
Can Carbon Emissions Trading Policies Promote Both the Quantity and Quality of Urban Green Technological Innovation? Evidence from China
Authors: Zou Kaiti , Hu Yu , Wu Siwen
Published: January 2025

Under the “dual carbon” goals, China’s green development faces the challenge of innovating amid a “lightweight and heavy-duty” dilemma, necessitating the simultaneous improvement in both the quantity and quality of green technological innovation. Based on panel data from 285 cities in mainland China between 2006 and 2020, this paper investigates the policy effect of carbon emission trading pilot programs on urban green technological innovation from the dual perspectives of innovation quantity and quality, using a difference-in-differences (DID) model. This study found that implementing carbon trading policies significantly increased both the quantity and quality of green technological innovation in pilot cities, and these results remain robust after a series of tests. The mechanism analysis indicated that the policy’s promoting effect primarily operates through three channels: decarbonizing industrial structure, increasing R&D investment, and enhancing government attention to environmental issues, which together reshape the urban innovation ecosystem. Further analysis revealed that the policy effect is more pronounced in western regions, cities with low enterprise density, and areas designated as “two control zones”. This paper enriches the theoretical understanding of market-based environmental regulation and technological innovation and provides new micro-level evidence for deepening carbon market policies.
Correction: Buchbinder, I.L.; Reshetnyak, A.A. Covariant Cubic Interacting Vertices for Massless and Massive Integer Higher Spin Fields. Symmetry 2023, 15, 2124
Authors: Buchbinder I. L. , Reshetnyak A. A.
Published: January 2025

The authors wish to make the following corrections in their paper [...]
Selection of Production Strategies for New Energy Vehicles: An Analysis of the Impact of Government Intervention Policies
Authors: Ge Yingxi , Chen Kehong
Published: January 2025

The aim of this study was to analyze the strategic choices and profit variations of a monopolistic automobile manufacturer capable of producing both traditional fuel vehicles and new energy vehicles, with a particular focus on government interventions. Using a theoretical model, the research examined firm-level production decisions by incorporating consumer preferences and market competition under three policy scenarios: no government intervention, government subsidies, and tax policies. The key findings are as follows: (1) In the absence of government intervention, the firm’s production strategy is influenced by consumer preferences for new energy vehicles. Specifically, the firm prioritizes the production of new energy vehicles when consumer preference is high, fuel vehicles when preference is low, and both types when preference is moderate. (2) Government subsidies substantially reduce the production of fuel vehicles while promoting the production of new energy vehicles. However, excessively high subsidies may lead the firm to revert to fuel vehicle production. (3) Tax policies influence production strategies in a manner similar to subsidy policies. (4) When government intervention is weak and competition between fuel vehicles and new energy vehicles is intense, subsidy policies are more effective; however, when competition is less intense, tax policies may be more beneficial. Under strong government intervention, subsidy policies are found to be more effective. This research contributes to the literature by providing a theoretical foundation for government policymaking in the new energy vehicle sector, offering insights into firm-level production decisions under various policy environments. The originality of this study lies in its comparison of the effectiveness of subsidy and tax policies in promoting new energy vehicle production, which helps guide policymakers in designing optimal policy interventions.
Bridging Neuromarketing and Data Analytics in Tourism: An Adaptive Digital Marketing Framework for Hotels and Destinations
Authors: Krabokoukis Thomas
Published: January 2025

This study proposes the Tourism Adaptable Digital Marketing Framework (TADMF), a flexible, cyclical model tailored to optimize digital marketing strategies for hotels and destinations. By leveraging data-driven insights and neuromarketing principles, the framework addresses critical gaps in traditional linear models to maximize bookings for hotels and enhance awareness of destinations. The three-stage cyclical process, attraction, engagement, and conversion, ensures continuous feedback and refinement across the customer journey. Hotels benefit from tailored techniques, such as dynamic pricing and personalized recommendations, while destinations focus on storytelling and user-generated content to forge emotional connections. Compared to traditional marketing models, this framework uniquely integrates online and offline interactions to create cohesive customer experiences. Key findings reveal that the TADMF fosters a dynamic interplay between theoretical innovation and practical applicability, demonstrating scalability and adaptability to diverse tourism contexts. The study concludes that the TADMF offers a robust foundation for addressing the evolving challenges of digital marketing in tourism, paving the way for future research into advanced technologies such as AR, VR, and AI.
Risk of Colonization with Multidrug-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria Among Travellers and Migrants: A Narrative Review
Authors: Mendes Pedro Diogo , Santos Daniela , Meneses Maria , Gonçalves Fátima , Domingos Gonçalo Jantarada , Caneiras Cátia
Published: January 2025

Globalization in the 21st century has posed several challenges. In particular, the spread of multidrug-resistant bacterial strains, especially Gram-negative bacteria, which are prevalent in certain regions of the world, is one of the most critical issues. This raises concerns about the risks associated with the booming tourism industry and migratory flows. In fact, even transient colonization with multidrug-resistant strains can present significant challenges to individual, family, and public health. Understanding the epidemiology and mechanisms of resistance, associated risk factors and prevention policies is therefore essential to ensure that strategies are in place to limit the global spread of high-risk bacterial clones and thereby protect public health.
Estimation and Characterization of Dengue Serotypes in Patients Presenting with Dengue Fever at Makkah Hospitals
Authors: Melebari Sami , Hafiz Abdul , Natto Hatim , Elamin Mohamed , Jalal Naif , Hakim Ashwaq , Rushan Safiah , Fallatah Othman , Alzabeedi Kamal , Malibari Feras , Mashat Hutaf , Alsaadi Aisha , Alhakam Amani , Hadidi Anoud , Alkhaldi Ghazi , Alkhyami Ahmed , Alqarni Ali , Alzahrani Abdulaziz , Alghamdi Mohammed , Siddiqi Abdullah , Alasmari Abdullah , Bakri Rowaida , Alqahtani Saleh , Al-Bajaly Juman , Khogeer Asim
Published: January 2025

Dengue fever is caused by four common serotypes of the dengue virus (DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3, and DENV-4). Patients infected with one serotype may develop lifelong serotype-specific protective immunity. However, they remain susceptible to reinfection with the other serotypes, often increasing the risk of severe forms of dengue. This cross-sectional study investigates the prevalence of the four dengue serotypes in patients who presented with dengue fever at Makkah hospitals between April 2023 and May 2024. Data were collected from the medical records of the Regional Laboratory in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. The 238 positive dengue samples included 185 samples (77.73%) from male patients. The average age of the patients was 37.65 years (SD = 15.05). Dengue type 2 was the most common serotype, followed by type 1, type 3, and type 4. Most of the dengue patients were Saudi nationals, followed by Egyptians. There were 11 dengue-positive samples that were not diagnosed with any of the four dengue serotypes. Since Makkah receives numerous international travelers, these samples might contain novel dengue serotypes circulating in different parts of the world. This study underscores the need for the continuous monitoring of dengue serotypes to predict potential outbreaks and mitigate the risk of severe dengue in susceptible populations.
Interferon-Stimulated Genes and Immune Metabolites as Broad-Spectrum Biomarkers for Viral Infections
Authors: Huang Chien-Hsin , Laurent-Rolle Maudry , Grove Tyler L. , Hsu Jack Chun-Chieh
Published: January 2025

The type I interferon (IFN-I) response is a critical component of the immune defense against various viral pathogens, triggering the expression of hundreds of interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs). These ISGs encode proteins with diverse antiviral functions, targeting various stages of viral replication and restricting infection spread. Beyond their antiviral functions, ISGs and associated immune metabolites have emerged as promising broad-spectrum biomarkers that can differentiate viral infections from other conditions. This review provides an overview of the diagnostic potential of ISGs at transcript and protein levels, as well as their immune metabolites. We focus on their clinical applications and the sensitivity and specificity of these biomarkers through receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis. We highlight the need for further research to facilitate the effective translation of these biomarkers into clinical practice.
Advanced Adaptive Rule-Based Energy Management for Hybrid Energy Storage Systems (HESSs) to Enhance the Driving Range of Electric Vehicles
Authors: Wai Chew Kuew , Sadeq Taha , Hau Lee Cheun
Published: January 2025

The energy storage system (ESS) plays a crucial role in electric vehicles (EVs), impacting their performance and efficiency. While batteries are the standard choice for energy storage, they come with drawbacks like low power density and limited life cycles, which can hinder pure battery electric vehicles (PBEVs). To address these issues, a hybrid energy storage system (HESS) that combines a battery with a supercapacitor provides a more effective solution. The battery delivers consistent power, while the supercapacitor manages peak power demands and regenerative braking energy. This study proposes a new energy management strategy for the HESS, an advanced adaptive rule-based algorithm. The results of the standard rule-based and adaptive rule-based algorithms are used to verify the proposed control algorithm. The system was modeled in MATLAB/Simulink and evaluated across three driving cycles—UDDS, NYCC, and Japan1015—while varying states of charge for the supercapacitors. The findings indicate that the HESS significantly alleviates battery stress compared to a pure battery system, enhancing both efficiency and lifespan. Among the algorithms tested, the advanced adaptive rule-based algorithm yielded the best results, increasing the number of viable drive cycles.
Study on Damage Rupture and Crack Evolution Law of Coal Samples Under the Influence of Water Immersion Pressure
Authors: Shangguan Jianhua , Guo Haotian , Cao Shenggen , Sun Jialong
Published: January 2025

Underground reservoir technology in coal mines enables the effective storage and utilization of water resources disturbed by mining activities. Owing to the effects of mining operations and water extraction/injection activities, the water head in underground reservoirs fluctuates dynamically. The total bearing capacity of a coal pillar dam is significantly reduced due to the combined effects of overlying rock stress, dynamic and static water pressures, and mining-induced stresses, which are critical for ensuring the safe operation of underground reservoirs. Based on the correlation between different water head heights and the corresponding water pressures on the coal pillar dam, a custom-made coal rock pressure water immersion test device was used to saturate the coal samples under various water pressure conditions. The mechanical deformation and failure characteristics of the samples and fracture propagation patterns under different water pressure conditions were studied using uniaxial compression, acoustic emission (AE), and three-dimensional X-ray microimaging. The results indicated that, compared with the dry state, the peak strain of the water-immersed coal samples increased to varying degrees with increasing water pressure. Additionally, the average porosity and the number of pores with diameters in the range of 0 to 150 μm significantly increased in water-immersed coal samples. Under the combined influence of water immersion pressure and uniaxial stress, loading the water-saturated coal samples to the fracture damage threshold significantly intensified deformation, failure, and fracture propagation within the samples, and the failure mode changed from tension to a composite tensile–shear failure.
Respiratory and Enteric Bacterial Pathogens in Municipal Wastewater: A Potential Risk of Infection to Workers
Authors: Poopedi Evida , Singh Tanusha , Gomba Annancietar
Published: January 2025

Investigating human pathogens in wastewater is crucial for identifying and predicting potential occupational health risks faced by wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) workers. This study aimed to determine the occurrence and levels of Legionella pneumophila, Mycobacterium spp., Arcobacter butzleri, and Aeromonas hydrophila in untreated municipal wastewater. Grab influent, activated sludge, and secondary settling tank (SST) effluent samples were collected bi-weekly over 6 months from 5 WWTPs in Tshwane, South Africa. Mycobacterium spp., A. butzleri, and A. hydrophila were detected using quantitative PCR (qPCR), while Legionella was detected using both a culture method and qPCR. The four pathogens were identified in most samples at varying levels. Legionella pneumophila had a positivity rate of 92%, ranging from 2 to 5.4 log10 MPN/100 mL. Detection rates of Legionella spp., L. pneumophila, and L. pneumophila serogroup 1 were 97%, 75%, and 69%, respectively, with up to 5.3 log10 gene copies (GC)/mL. Importantly, this study demonstrates molecular typing of L. pneumophila serogroup 1 in wastewater, a topic that has been rarely documented. Mycobacterium spp. were detected in all samples at varying levels (log10 GC/mL) in influent (2.8–7.6), activated sludge (4.8–8.9), and SST effluent (3.8–8.9) samples. Arcobacter butzleri and A. hydrophila were detected in 96% and 82% of the samples, respectively, with GC levels in influent, activated sludge, and SST effluent ranging from 0.8 to 6.6, 1.5 to 6.5, and 0.7 to 6.6 log10 GC/mL for A. butzleri, and similar levels for A. hydrophila. These findings underscore the presence of respiratory and enteric pathogens at various treatment points, suggesting potential occupational exposure for WWTP workers. This emphasises the need for microbiological risk assessments (RAs) or reviewing existing RAs and implementing necessary control measures to protect WWTP workers.
Membrane Foulant Removal by Ozone-Biocarrier Pretreatment Technology for Industrial Wastewater Reclamation
Authors: Chang Ting-Ting , Chiu Sheng-Yi , Lee Chun-Chi , Tai Yuan-Liang , Lin Guan-You , Lai Chun-Hsi , Chen Po-Yu
Published: January 2025

During wastewater reclamation, organic matter is considered the dominant foulant that shortens the lifetime of ultrafiltration (UF) membranes during operation. Additionally, the mineralization efficiency of organic matter in secondary effluent is typically low due to nonbiodegradable carbon sources. Herein, a combination of ozone and a porous biocarrier reactor was applied as a novel pretreatment system to enhance organic matter removal in the effluent in a lab-scale evaluation and pilot test. The results indicated that 70% of the biopolymer was removed, and the chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal efficiency was 1.8 times higher in this combined process than in the process with a porous biocarrier alone. The UF flux increased by 16% after the combined ozonation and porous biocarrier pretreatment process compared with the process with no pretreatment. Interestingly, the genus Flavobacterium (15.59%), containing biopolymer-degrading bacteria, was observed only in the combined ozone plus porous biocarrier process. Moreover, the results show that biopolymers can be removed through the combined ozone and porous biocarrier process due to partial ozone degradation, confirming that this combined process is one of the better pretreatment procedures for organic matter removal and improves the flux of UF during the wastewater reclamation process.
Comprehensive Hydrochemical Analysis, Controlling Mechanisms, and Water Quality Assessment of Surface and Groundwater in a Typical Intensive Agricultural Area, Northern China
Authors: Gao Zongjun , Huang Tingting , Chen Jinkai , Tian Hong , Tan Menghan , Niu Yiru , Lou Kexin
Published: January 2025

Groundwater is a significant source of water, and evaluating its hydrochemical attributes, quality, and associated health risks holds paramount importance in guaranteeing safe water access for the population and fostering sustainable socio-economic progress. Situated within a semi-arid region, the Dianbu area (DBA) features numerous greenhouses interspersed amongst open farmlands. An examination revealed a discernible decline in the overall water chemistry environment in this area. This study extensively examined the fundamental water chemistry characteristics of groundwater and surface water samples through a statistical analysis, Piper’s trilinear diagram, ion ratios, and other analytical methods. The assessment of irrigation water quality was conducted using the entropy weight water quality index (EWQI), sodium adsorption ratio (SAR), percentage of soluble sodium (Na%), among other relevant indicators. The findings demonstrate multiple key aspects: 1. Water cations are chiefly composed of Ca2+ and Na+, while groundwater anions are notably NO3− and SO42− dominant, defining the water type as NO3-SO4-Ca. Conversely, surface water primarily displays HCO3− and SO42− anions, aligning it with an HCO3-SO4-Ca water type. 2. The extensive agricultural activities in the region, coupled with the excessive utilization of pesticides, chemical fertilizers, as well as the discharge of domestic sewage, contribute to heightened NO3− concentrations in groundwater. 3. The water quality assessments indicate that approximately 53% of agricultural water quality meets irrigation standards based on EWQI, with SAR results suggesting around 65.52% suitability for irrigation and Na% findings indicating approximately 55.88% viability for this purpose. Proper water selection tailored to specific conditions is advised to mitigate potential soil salinization risks associated with long-term irrational irrigation practices.
Dynamic Characteristics and Environmental Driving Factors of Phytoplankton Communities in Plateau Rivers: The Case of the Lhasa River
Authors: Fu Su-Xing , Huang Qiu-Fu , Li Jun-Ting , Gao He , Liu Fei , Duan Yu-Ting , Li He-Jiao , Zhou Yin-Hua , Liao Rong-Rong , Lei Luo , Su Jian , Zhou Chao-Wei , Liu Hai-Ping
Published: January 2025

The dynamic changes in plateau river ecosystems and the driving mechanisms of environmental factors have garnered significant attention. Phytoplankton, a core component of aquatic ecosystems, can directly reflect changes in the aquatic environment. This study focuses on the phytoplankton in the Lhasa River Basin, including the riverbed from the source to the river mouth, five largest tributaries, and two adjacent wetlands. We analyzed the spatial and temporal variation characteristics of phytoplankton and explored the environmental driving mechanisms based on four field surveys conducted between September 2019 and March 2021. Results showed that a total of 127 species of phytoplankton from six algal phyla were identified, including Cyanobacteria. Among these, Bacillariophyta was the dominant group, accounting for 41.7% of the identified species. Spatially, phytoplankton diversity showed a decreasing trend from upstream to downstream while temporally peaking in spring and autumn. Redundancy analysis revealed that upstream phytoplankton were driven by total hardness and altitude, midstream by pH and potassium ions, and downstream by nitrate and ammonium nitrogen. Classification and regression tree analysis showed total hardness, magnesium ions, and nitrite were key factors influencing phytoplankton abundance, diversity, and evenness. This study highlights the ecological dynamics and driving mechanisms of phytoplankton communities in the Lhasa River, demonstrating their high sensitivity to environmental factors. These findings could help to establish phytoplankton as critical indicators of aquatic ecosystem health and provide scientific guidance for the conservation and management of the plateau river ecosystems.
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ХОЗЯЙСТВЕННО ПОЛЕЗНЫХ ПРИЗНАКОВ КРУПНОГО РОГАТОГО СКОТА ЯРОСЛАВСКОЙ ПОРОДЫ С РАЗНОЙ СТЕПЕНЬЮ КРОВНОСТИ ПО ГОЛШТИНАМ В УСЛОВИЯХ ВОЛОГОДСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: СЕЛИМЯН М.О. , АБРАМОВА Н.И. , ХРОМОВА О.Л. , ЗЕНКОВА Н.В.
Published: January 2025

В статье представлены результаты исследований крупного рогатого скота ярославской породы в Вологодской области, проведенных на 1323 коровах. Животные в выборке были распределены на 8 групп по степени кровности с голштинской породой: чистокровные, 1—25%, 26—49%, 50%, 51—74%, 75%, 76—87%, 87,5% и более. Исследовательскую базу данных формировали на основе информационно-аналитической системы «СЕЛЭКС» — Молочный скот. Проведена сравнительная характеристика хозяйственно полезных признаков у животных с разной степенью кровности по голштинам. Установлено, что доля чистокровных особей (без примеси голштинской крови) составляет 11,4% от всей популяции ярославского скота Вологодской области. Выявлено положительное влияние на молочную продуктивность прилития голштинской крови к ярославской породе. Установлено, что в условиях Вологодской области чистокровные коровы ярославской породы способны реализовать свой генетический потенциал более эффективно, чем помеси с голштинами. С повышением степени кровности по голштинской породе животные становятся раннеспелыми и более крупными, разница между чистокровными и помесями по возрасту 1-го отела достигает 1 мес и по живой массе — более 30 кг. Оптимальной кровностью по улучшающей породе можно считать 51—74%, так как животные данной группы обладают характеристиками, позволяющими вести дальнейшее улучшение породы, сохраняя при этом ее породные особенности.

The article presents the results of research of Yaroslavl cattle in the Vologda region, conducted on 1323 cows. The animals in the sample were divided into 8 groups according to the degree of blood with the Holstein breed: purebred, 1—25%, 26—49%, 50%, 51—74%, 75%, 76—87%, 87.5% and more. The research database was formed on the basis of the information and analytical system "SELEKS-Dairy Cattle". A comparative characteristic of economically useful traits in animals with different degrees of blood with Holsteins was carried out. It was found that the share of purebred individuals (without admixture of Holstein blood) is 11.4% of the entire population of the Vologda region. A positive effect of the influx of Holstein blood to the Yaroslavl breed on milk productivity was revealed. It has been established that in the conditions of the Vologda Region, purebred cows of the Yaroslavl breed are able to realize their genetic potential more effectively than crossbreeds with Holsteins. With an increase in the degree of blood in the Holstein breed, animals become early maturing and larger, the difference between purebreds and crossbreeds in the age of the first calving reaches 1 month and in live weight — more than 30 kg. The optimal blood in the improving breed can be considered 51—74%, since animals of this group have optimal characteristics that allow for further improvement of the breed, while maintaining its breed characteristics.
ПОЛНОГЕНОМНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ АССОЦИАЦИЙ С ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИМИ СВОЙСТВАМИ МОЛОКА КОРОВ ГОЛШТИНСКОЙ ПОРОДЫ
Authors: ЛЕВЧЕНКО М.В. , ГЛАДЫРЬ Е.А. , ПЕТРЯКОВА Г.К. , ЛАШНЕВА И.А. , КАРЛИКОВА Г.Г. , СЕРМЯГИН А.А. , ЗИНОВЬЕВА Н.А. , ЗАРИПОВ О.Г.
Published: January 2025

Впервые в России был проведен полногеномный анализ ассоциаций (GWAS) для определения позиционных генов-кандидатов, детерминирующих формирование технологических показателей (термостабильность, сычужная свертываемость) молока коров голштинской породы. Объектом исследования являлись 190 животных различных возрастных групп в одном из хозяйств Ленинградской области. Материалом для изучения послужили пробы молока и ушные выщипы от коров, полученные в период с 2022 по 2024 год. В результате идентифицировано 80 высокодостоверных (P<0,0005) SNP для 3 признаков технологических свойств молока, включая 17 SNP для показателей термостабильности, 34 — для сычужной свертываемости, 29 — для продолжительности сычужной свертываемости. Аннотация идентифицированных позиционных генов-кандидатов показала их участие в различных молекулярных и клеточных функциях, а также в биологических процессах, включая образование молока, молочного жира и белка. Также эти гены характеризуют хозяйственно ценные признаки и показатели здоровья животных: продолжительность продуктивной жизни, оценку количества соматических клеток.

For the first time in Russia, a full genome-wide association analysis (GWAS) was conducted to identify candidate positional genes determining the formation of technological indicators (thermostability, rennet coagulation) of milk of Holstein cows. The object of the study was 190 animals of different age groups in one of the farms of the Leningrad region. The material for the study were milk samples and ear pluckings from cows obtained in the period from 2022 to 2024. As a result, 80 highly significant (P<0.0005) SNPs for 3 traits of milk technological properties were identified, including 17 SNPs for thermostability, 34 for rennet coagulation, and 29 for duration of rennet coagulation. Annotation of the identified candidate positional genes showed their involvement in various molecular and cellular functions, as well as in biological processes, including milk, milk fat and protein formation. Also, these genes characterise economically valuable traits and animal health indicators: productive life span, somatic cell count estimation.
The Energy Challenges and Strategies by Rural Communities in a Southern Philippine City
Authors: Pantuhan Guillermo P. , Serviñas Michelle O. , Hassan Vasma A.
Published: January 2025

The United Nations' Sustainable Development Goal advocates affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for nations. Communities face distinct challenges in energy decisions due to cost, convenience, and income, requiring context-specific strategies. This paper documents the struggles and strategies in agricultural barangays in General Santos City, Philippines regarding household fuel choice. Data were collected through surveys, interviews, focus group discussions, and inspections, then analyzed using qualitative-descriptive statistics. San Jose and Sinawal were predominantly of the Blaan ethnic group, mainly in the low-income class, relying on farming. Modern and traditional energy sources were available. However, electricity was predominantly used only for lighting, entertainment, and communication. In contrast, conventional sources like wood and charcoal prevailed for heating and cooking. The limited use of modern energy sources, e.g., electricity and liquefied petroleum gas for cooking, is attributed to their high cost and potential hazards. Challenges such as availability, reliability, proximity, possible risks, and legal violations are commonly encountered when using conventional sources. Strategies including reliance on local provisions, cooperation in programs, legal compliance, resource-saving, and energy switching were practiced to address these challenges. Nevertheless, residents continue to face hardships, emphasizing the need for alternative heat sources or improved systems and programs to enhance accessibility within the community.
تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي في قضايا الطلاق: إمكاناتها التقنية وضوابطها الفقهية
Authors: الصواغ عبدالرحمن صباح
Published: January 2025

تتمثل فكرة البحث الرئيسة في تتبع تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي في قضايا الطلاق وضبطها فقهيًّا ومقاصديًّا. وتلوح أهمية ذلك مع تزايد توظيف هذه التقنيات في نظام العدالة الأسرية، ممّا يسترعي نقاشًا فقهيًّا ضابطًا لمستجداتها ومراعيًا – في الوقت ذاته – الخصوصية التشريعية والمجتمعية لقضايا الطلاق. وعليه؛ نشأت إشكالية الدراسة عن السؤالين الآتيين: ما الإمكانات المحتملة لتقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعي في قضايا الطلاق؟ وما الضوابط الفقهية التي يجب مراعاتها عند توظيف هذه الإمكانات؟ ومن ثَمّ يهدف البحث إلى التعرّف على أبرز التطبيقات الحالية والمستقبلية للذكاء الاصطناعي في قضايا الطلاق، وضبط استعمالاتها التقنية من الناحية الشرعية. وقد سَلَكتْ الدراسةُ منهجًا استقرائيّا في تتبّع إمكانات الذكاء الاصطناعي وتطبيقاته في هذه القضايا، ومنهجًا استنباطيًّا في استخلاص الضوابط الفقهية الحاكمة له من النصوص الشرعية والقواعد المقاصدية. وخلصتْ الدراسة – في أهم نتائجها – إلى اتسّاع النطاق التوظيفي لتقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعي في قضايا الطلاق وتنوّع مجالاته الخادمة لها، وإلى أنّ مخاطر هذه التقنيات تقتضي حوكمةً شرعيّةً تقوم على إدراك وسائليّتها، ومن ثَمّ مراعاة مشروعيتّها في ذاتها ومشروعية الأغراض المفضية إليها، وأَنْ يُحصرَ دورها في تكميل القرار البشري لا الانفراد به؛ نظرًا لِما تنطوي عليه قضايا الطلاق من اعتبارات نفسية وعاطفية لا تستقل هذه التقنيات بإدراكها، وألّا يعود استعمال هذه التقنيات على مقاصد الشريعة في أحكام الأسرة بالإخلال أو الإبطال، وأنْ يشارك الفقهاء في تضمين هذه التقنيات الأوصافَ الشرعية المعتبرة في أحكام الطلاق، وأنْ يُشدّد على معايير المراجعة المنتظمة والسرّية والشفافية. وعليه؛ يدعو الباحث إلى الانطلاق في تصميم مثل هذه التطبيقات الذكية من التصوّر الشرعي لتشكل آصرة النكاح وانحلالها.
Nanozyme-Based Strategies against Bone Infection
Authors: Li Zhenyu , Jia Guoqiang , Su Zheng , Zhu Chen
Published: January 2025

Nanozymes are a class of nanomaterials that exhibit catalytic functions analogous to those of natural enzymes. They demonstrate considerable promise in the biomedical field, particularly in the treatment of bone infections, due to their distinctive physicochemical properties and adjustable catalytic activities. Bone infections (e.g., periprosthetic infections and osteomyelitis) are infections that are challenging to treat clinically. Traditional treatments often encounter issues related to drug resistance and suboptimal anti-infection outcomes. The advent of nanozymes has brought with it a new avenue of hope for the treatment of bone infections.
Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Alokasi Umum dan Dana Alokasi Khusus Terhadap Belanja Modal Pada Pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Safriyeni Safriyeni , Hidayat Teguh
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine the effect of Local Revenue, General Allocation Fund and Special Allocation Fund on Capital Expenditure in West Sumatra Province in 2018-2023. The study population was 12 districts and 7 cities in West Sumatra, with sampling using the census method where the entire population will be used as a sample. The regression method uses Panel Regression. Based on the results of the study, it shows that Local Revenue has no effect on Capital Expenditure, General Allocation Fund has a positive and significant effect on Capital Expenditure and Special Allocation Fund has a positive and significant effect on Capital Expenditure.
In Search of Alterity
Authors:   Music and Theatre Faculty, West University of Timişoara, HUZUM Otilia
Published: January 2025

Inside or outside or inside and outside are just milestones on the long road to discovering and embodying otherness. Whether we discuss the art of living, a concept elaborated by Konstantin Sergheevici Stanislavski, which proposes conscious creation through the manipulation of the subconscious, or we direct our research towards the discovery of the psychological gesture, a process developed by Michael Cehov, we come to the conclusion that the means and principles that have passed the test time and imposed themselves in the actor's work, directed towards the embodiment of alterity, are indisputable landmarks that contribute to the formation of the theater artist. The artist's product, the character, is nothing but a free creation that expresses individuality. Identity, otherness, body, emotion, word are means of artistic expression that each actor capitalizes on according to his creative potential. Nothing is denied, everything is allowed within the limits imposed by the stage situation and the character under study. The inner-outer balance opens the way to meeting the universal and the great creation.
Jedermann. Medieval Mystery, Towards a Timeless-Contemporary Stage Directing
Authors:   Faculty of Letters and Arts Department of Theatre at the Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, STANCIU Alba Simina
Published: January 2025

The both starting point and impetus from the content of Salzburg Festival which maintains the medieval-baroque identity of this artistic area, is Jedermann, a play without author, reformulated by the dramatist Hugo von Hofmannsthal, and initially put on stage by the director Max Reinhardt. The preservation of medieval mystery’s authentic character and street theatre’s efficacy from central european perimeter, becomes the connecting thread between a time defined by spirituality, devotion and specifically persuasion, through the artistic resources of popular theatre. These reasons tie without altering the ritual’s genuine coordinates which form the basis of this type of theatre’ s consistency, defined by the sacred energy of Domplatz. The route, fixed by the first director Max Reinhardt and his Regiebuch, symbolically impose the stable requirement of performance, which will accompany its chronological evolution until the most recent version, the mise-en-scene created by Robert Carsen, stability challenged by the expansiveness of theatricality during the 20th century.
Choreography In Operetta Performances – Case Study: The Cabaret Show In Die Csárdásfürstin (Sylva Or The Csárdás Princess), Act I, Production By Emmerich Kalman
Authors:   Spiru Haret University, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports, Bucharest, IORGA Anca
Published: January 2025

The choreographic parts in operetta performances must be adapted to the performer's artistic capacity and needs. In the case of singers, the dance steps and sequences come to complement the singing towards achieving an engaging expressive behaviour; the choreographic moments allow them to expand their performance beyond just vocal delivery, turning them into a more dynamic presence on stage – one that embodies both the music and the drama through movement. I have chosen to address the beginning of Emmerich Kalman's Sylva, which depicts the character's entrance for her final performance as a cabaret singer. It is a moment covered by Act I of the production staged at Brasov Opera House, in 2012, by director Anda Tăbăcaru Hogea, choreographed by Dorin Coşeriu and acted out by soprano Andreea Blidariu. The research method we use analyses the scenic behaviour of the performer embodying Emmerich Kalman's Sylva, followed by a biomechanical and aesthetic analysis of her interpretation. In order to create an effective choreographic moment in an operetta, the performer must posses advanced motor skills that allow them to accurately execute complex dance-specific movements. Choreography may be viewed as the fruit of the creative journey shared by the choreographer and the performers. Guided by the director's vision and shaped by their own personal expressions, they work together to develop movements and structures that align with the specific demands of the production towards achieving a flawless creative behaviour.
The Traps of Reflection and the Danger of Action
Authors:   Faculty of Theatre, George Enescu National University of Iași, ENACHE Lorette
Published: January 2025

We often surprise our critical instinct, quick to judge the lack of reflection before the realization of the artistic act, but we forget to consider the other side of the coin, the lack of action and the unproductive prolongation of reflection. Of the other two variants, which involve only reflection, or only action, we seem to choose an impulsive act as being more authentic than a preparation for an act that will never take place, even if a series of ideas and concepts, in principle valuable, have been created as a result of this process. Giorgio Strehler can undoubtedly be considered a personality who can be defined by action, for as he himself said, his work was not a story about theater, but one about "life and blood". And it is only through the power of the example of the great creators that we can understand that for a true man of art, there is, in fact, no demarcation between reflection and action. That the whole process of creation, but also the momentum that precedes it, constitutes a unitary whole in which there is not one element without another. Why the meshes of reflection? For when the intellect tries to build an order and an unfolding, it may or may not be one that can be faithfully and self-evidently represented. It may lead to representation, or it may produce, as Kierkegaard puts it, "the trappings of an illusory perspective". Why the danger of action? Because once we enter the process of externalizing what we have thought and created in the imaginary, the living elements will certainly react differently, surprises and unexpected moments will certainly appear that can either enrich the act or spoil it. It is also in the hands of the creator to distinguish where everyone belongs, what serves the creative act and what does not.
Spontaneity as a Catalyst for Inner Change.The Impact of Psychodrama and Drama Therapy
Authors:   Doctoral School of Theatre, George Enescu National University of Arts Iași, FANTU Cezara-Ștefania
Published: January 2025

Dramatic play and storytelling form the foundation of drama therapy and psychodrama, with roots in the ritualistic and theatrical practices of ancient cultures. Over the past century, experimental theater laboratories have emerged, transforming the tools of mise-en-scène into therapeutic instruments, and psychodrama employs theatrical techniques such as role reversal, the alter ego, role-playing, and simulation. Both forms of therapy focus on the impact of catharsis, the dynamics of the present, and the importance of the “here and now” moment, with all its personal, social, and cultural implications, facilitating spontaneous creative encounters. These creative therapies provide a unique framework for emotional healing, allowing participants to explore and discover themselves in a safe environment, cultivating profound psychological transformations. J. L. Moreno raises the question: “What if the universe is driven solely by change and spontaneity?” views the concepts of change and spontaneity as key in understanding the universe. What does a transformative journey beginning at the intersection of drama and therapy look like?
E-MODUL BASED TOULMIN ARGUMENTATION MODEL TO ENHANCE PROBLEM-SOLVING SKILLS IN SCIENCE STUDENTS
Authors: Shofiyah Noly , Eka Wulandari Fitria , Intan Mauliana Metatia , Yunita Oktamira
Published: January 2025

The rapid advancement of Society 5.0 demands students to possess strong problem-solving skills, encompassing systematic thinking, data analysis, and decision-making. However, preliminary studies reveal that students’ problem-solving abilities are generally low, necessitating innovative educational tools. This study aimed to develop and evaluate the effectiveness of an e-module based on Toulmin's Argumentation Model to enhance problem-solving skills among science students. Using a one-group pretest-posttest experimental design, the research involved 60 students from three science classes. The e-module was validated by experts in content, educational innovation, and technology, achieving an average validation score of 87.5%. The module was implemented across all classes, and significant improvements in problem-solving skills were observed, with an overall N-Gain score of 0.46, categorized as medium. These results indicate that the e-module is a valid, practical, and effective learning resource for improving problem-solving skills in science education.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ARGUMENT-DRIVEN INQUIRY (ADI) LEARNING MODEL TO IMPROVE LEARNING OUTCOMES AND COMMUNICATION SKILLS OF EIGHT GRADE STUDENTS OF SMP NEGERI 24 MAKASSAR
Authors: Raodatuljanna Maghfira Nur , Hasanuddin Hasanuddin , Saenab Sitti
Published: January 2025

Abstract:This study aims to determine: 1) The level of learning outcomes and communication skills of students before and after the implementation of ADI; 2) Improvement in learning outcomes and communication skills of students after the implementation of ADI; 3) significant improvement in learning outcomes and communication skills of students. This type of research is Pre-Experimental Design with a one group pretest-posttest research design. The population is 315 students of class VIII SMPN 24 Makassar. A sample of 27 students using purposive sampling technique. The research instruments are in the form of learning outcome tests and communication skills questionnaires which are analyzed with descriptive and inferential statistics. The results of the study show; 1) The level of learning outcomes before the implementation of ADI is in the low category with a score of 6.04 and after the implementation of ADI is in the high category with a score of 14.07. The level of communication skills before the implementation of ADI is in the moderate category with a score of 26.00, while after the implementation it is in the very high category with a score of 48.89; 2) The increase in students' science learning outcomes after the implementation of ADI is in the moderate category with an N-Gain score of 0.59. The improvement of communication skills is in the moderate category with an N-Gain score of 0.67. 3) there is a significant increase in learning outcomes with t-count = 11.50> t-table = 1.706. This means that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted and in communication skills with a p-value of 0.001 <0.05. means that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted.
DISASTER MITIGATION LECTURE STRATEGY BASED ON CITIZEN SCIENCE PROJECT WITH A COMBINATION OF INDOOR AND OUTDOOR ACTIVITIES
Authors: Ekaputri Rendi Zulni , Hidayat Topik , Surtikanti Hertien Koosbandiah , Surakusumah Wahyu
Published: January 2025

This study aims to describe a disaster mitigation lecture strategy based on the Citizen Science Project (CSP) through a combination of indoor and outdoor learning methods. The study employs an action research approach by implementing a lecture strategy consisting of four phases: BuPAcE (Building Community, Project Expedition, Action, and Evaluate). This study involved 22 fifth-semester students from the Science Education Study Program in the 2023-2024 academic year. The Building Community, Action, and Evaluate phases are conducted using indoor learning methods, while the Project Expedition phase is carried out using outdoor methods. The implementation of the BuPAcE strategy is evaluated using observation sheets. The results indicate that the implementation percentage of the disaster mitigation lecture strategy based on CSP is 80% for the Building Community phase, 70% for the Project Expedition phase, 80% for the Action phase, and 75% for the Evaluate phase. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the disaster mitigation lecture strategy using a combination of indoor and outdoor methods is effective for use in lectures.
CUPS-SSI: IMPROVING CONCEPTUAL UNDERSTANDING THROUGH INTEGRATION COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL WITH SOCIAL SCIENTIFIC ISSUES
Authors: Rahman Nurul Aulia , Nur Abu St. Hayatun , Hamzah Eka Fitriana , Gustiana Gustiana , Sari Nur Indah
Published: January 2025

This study aims to design a CUPs-SSI learning model that meets the criteria of valid, practical, and effective in improving students' understanding of chemical concepts. The resulting learning model is a cooperative learning model oriented to the application of social science issues in education. The type of research is R&D (research and development), with the design of the Plom development model. Data collection techniques use tests and non-tests. After going through the design, realization of design, and validation stages, the CUPs-SSI (conceptual understanding procedures oriented to socio scientific issues) learning model was produced which has six syntax or stages of learning, namely investigation, exploration, hypothesis, verification, presentation, and generalization. Other components of the CUPs-SSI learning model consist of social systems, reaction principles, support systems, instructional impacts, and herding impacts. The results of the limited trial of the conceptual understanding test of students after learning with the CUPs-SSI model, were in the good category with an average percentage of 85.11%. Thus, theoretically, this research shows that the CUPs-SSI model, can improve students conceptual understanding. Practically, the research results show that the CUPs-SSI model is suitable for use as an alternative learning model, especially for science material.