COOPERATION OF LIBRARIES OF SIBERIAN SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTIONS IN THE XXI CENTURY
Authors: ДЕРГИЛЕВА Т.В. 
Published: September 2024

Статья посвящена методической деятельности центральных библиотек Российской Федерации, реализуемой ими более 100 лет. Проведенный анализ методических функций, форм и приемов работы центральных библиотек позволил раскрыть их трансформирование под воздействием политических, экономических и социальных реформ, оказывающих существенное влияние на библиотечное дело России. Показана роль методического центра - Государственной публичной научно-технической библиотеки СО РАН в развитии ведомственной библиотечной системы, децентрализация которой потребовала поиска новых форм взаимодействия. Цель исследования - определить эффективный формат сотрудничества библиотек учреждений науки в XXI в. Исследование основано на общенаучных и специально-исторических методах.

The article is devoted to the methodological activities of the central libraries (CL) of library systems of the Russian Federation. The author considers the influence of the state cultural policy on the development of forms of interaction between departmental libraries. The study substantiates that the 70-80s of the 20th century were the most fruitful period of methodological guidance of the activities of the CL of library systems, but the administrative and command style of management in the country contributed to its transition into a controlling type of activity. Numerous resolutions of the government and the Ministry of Culture of the USSR entrusted the CL with responsibility for librarianship in the country. Democratic changes in society and changes in the legal situation in the field of culture contributed to abolition of the administrative and managerial functions of the CL. The centralization of library systems, the formation of scientific directions in librarianship, and the introduction of information technologies led to the interaction of libraries on mutually beneficial terms. The article shows the leading role of the State Public Scientific and Technical Library of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SPSTL SB RAS) as a methodological center in the formation and development of the libraries of scientific institutions of the SB RAS. The interaction of the libraries of the SB RAS was carried out on the basis of methodological and educational activities, as well as centralized technological processes that the SPSTL SB RAS performed since the opening of the libraries of scientific institutions until 2013. The study revealed the problems of the most libraries that arose as a result of decentralization of the library system of the SB RAS. The author argues that combining the efforts of research institutions of the SB RAS in the format of the Siberian Association of Academic Libraries (SAAL) will allow, on a legislative basis, to increase the efficiency of information support for scientific research and preserve the library potential of the SB RAS. The Association was registered by the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation in the Novosibirsk region. The source base comprises legislative documents of the Russian Federation, professional sources of information, including Internet resources.