bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nonlinear effects of ‘normal traumas’ on human capital
Authors: Kravchenko S. A.
Published: April 2024

The article considers the complication of social and cultural traumas under the global-local complexity and the transition to the dominance of nonlinear development. One of the types of the contemporary complex traumas is the ‘normal trauma’ that manifests itself as ‘naturally’ occurring fluctuations, bifurcations, gaps, paradoxes and metamorphoses. The consequences of ‘normal traumas’ for the formation of human capital are ambivalent: on the one hand, they deform the existing values and norms, previously acquired important competences and skills, thereby, knowledge becomes unclaimed; on the other hand, they encourage the creation of new qualities of human capital, necessary for adaptation to complex, nonlinearly developing realities. The author focuses on the ‘normal traumas’ of human capital, which are caused by the processes of globalization, rationalization, digitalization and the post-covid-19 consequences. The author argues that ‘normal traumas’ can and should be managed to minimize and overcome their dysfunctional, dehumanizing effects in order to develop new creative and humane components of human capital. To achieve this goal, the author suggests applying the theoretical-methodological instruments of the humanistic digital turn, ‘rediscovery’ of the significance of substantive rationalities and national-local lifeworlds, and introduction of innovative approaches to the formation of human capital under the effects of global-local complexity and nonlinearity. The author makes a conclusion about the need for the national strategy for the formation of human capital and national-cultural answers to ‘normal traumas’, based on the features of the Russian culture.
Educación en el Ngulumapu a mediados del siglo XIX, Pascual Coña y la Escuela Misional del Lago Budi
Authors: Fuentes Peña Alejandro
Published: April 2024

En este trabajo se pretende problematizar la educación en el Ngulumapu a mediados del siglo XIX, a través del relato de Pascual Coña presente en el texto Vida y costumbre de los indígenas araucanos en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX. Con su relato se puede comprender su  llegada a la escuela misional del Lago Budi a cargo del padre Constancio de Trisobio y su estadía en este establecimiento, alejándose de su familia y comunidad, por lo tanto de las enseñanzas y costumbres tradicionales de enseñanza Mapuche. En estas instituciones educacionales y religiosas se intentaba “civilizar” al Mapuche por medio de la educación monocultural impuesta con la llegada del estado chileno al territorio Mapuche.
Colaboración en torno a un significante flotante. Estudio de caso de un comité de evaluación de proyectos
Authors: Cordelier Ithurbide Benoît
Published: April 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es proponer una lectura de la colaboración como posible gracias a la existencia de ambigüedades organizacionales y comunicacionales resueltas por la operación de un significante flotante. Para ilustrar la propuesta teórica se utiliza la observación participante de un comité de evaluación de proyectos cuyas decisiones van más allá de su cometido principal. El significante flotante se presenta como objeto de transacciones organizacionales. Su flexibilidad semiótica permite la colaboración al organizar intereses divergentes mediante la suspensión de impulsos críticos y la movilización de mecanismos normativos.
¿Hacia una enseñanza cooperativa en la universidad? El ejemplo de un máster en Economía Social y Solidaria (ESS)
Authors: Blanc Maurice , Stoessel-Ritz Josiane
Published: April 2024

El presente artículo tiene el objetivo de exponer los resultados de un programa de formación universitaria en Economía Social y Solidaria (ESS) realizado en la Universidad de Alta Alsacia, Francia, bajo la mirada del paradigma de las transacciones sociales. Luego de una breve introducción sobre el origen histórico de la economía social y de la economía social-solidaria, donde las mutuales y cooperativas ocupan un lugar importante, se exponen los resultados del Programa ilustrando los desafíos dentro de un clima de toma de decisiones, negociaciones y transacciones varias entre los actores sociales comprometidos y el público objetivo participante.
Parir: Voces después del dolor
Authors: Quintana-Salcedo Alvaro Enrique
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: Relatar desde las voces narrativas las experiencias de las mujeres después del Parto en una IPS en la Ciudad de Cartagena Colombia. Materiales y Métodos: Se realizó un estudio de tipo Descriptivo, cualitativo, de diseño fenomenológico con pacientes de posparto en una clínica ginecológica. Resultados: Se entrevistaron 18 mujeres que habían pasado por la experiencia del parto en una clínica ginecobstétrica de la ciudad de Cartagena. Los relatos, evidencian aún una gran necesidad de mejorar la atención del parto. Las mujeres relatan las amplias barreras para mejor acceso, problemas en el manejo de la comunicación y debilidades por parte de los profesionales para brindar un buen trato a las gestantes. Se evidencian aun algunas prácticas consideradas deshumanizantes como la episiotomía, uso enemas entre otros. Conclusiones: Múltiples barreras desde lo cultural interfieren aun en la atención del embarazo y el parto. Las usuarias reconocen que la atención cumple con algunos criterios de calidad, sin embargo, hay algunos aspectos que deben mejorarse como la comunicación constante, acortar los tiempos de atención y el fortalecimiento del buen trato. El derecho de acompañamiento permanente debe ser respetado a todas las gestantes.
Análisis de predictores clínicos-morfológicos cardiovasculares asociados a arritmia ventricular en prolapso de válvula mitral
Authors: J P Gassino , R J Barcudi
Published: April 2024

INTRODUCCIÓN: El prolapso de válvula mitral (PVM) es la enfermedad cardíaca valvular más común, afectando aproximadamente al 2-3% de la población general. Mientras que el pronóstico es mayormente benigno en ausencia de insuficiencia mitral, un subgrupo pequeño, pero mal definido de individuos, sigue teniendo un mayor riesgo de arritmias ventriculares malignas y muerte súbita.

OBJETIVO: Analizar predictores clínicos-ecocardiográficos asociados a la carga arrítmica ventricular en pacientes asintomáticos, que fueron diagnosticados como portadores de PVM en estudios de rutina en nuestro medio.

MATERIAL Y METODOS: Estudio observacional, retrospectivo y analítico. Se incluyeron pacientes asintomáticos con PVM, diagnosticados por ecocardiografía Doppler, en relación a la carga arrítmica ventricular valorada mediante monitorización holter de 24 h, entre abril de 2021 y noviembre de 2022. Se consideró carga arrítmica ventricular poco frecuentes < 3% del total de complejos en 24 hs y arritmia ventricular frecuente al hallazgo de ≥ 3% del total de complejos en 24 hs. Las variables analizadas fueron cuantitativas (edad) y cualitativas (sexo, diámetro diastólico del ventrículo izquierdo dilatado, presencia de aurícula izquierda dilatada, grado de insuficiencia mitral, tipo de prolapso de válvula mitral y carga arrítmica ventricular). Análisis estadístico: para variables continuas se utilizaron medidas de posición y dispersión, mientras que las cualitativas fueron descritas a través de frecuencias absolutas y relativas. Para estudiar la relación de las variables de interés se utilizó la prueba de chi cuadrado y se consideró un valor significativo de p ≤ 0,05.

RESULTADOS: La muestra estuvo conformada por 122 pacientes; 79 fueron de sexo femenino (64.8%). Los pacientes tenían una edad media ± desviación estándar de 45.9 ± 9.3 años. Se observó una mayor carga arrítmica ventricular en pacientes >50 años (p = 0,02), con insuficiencia mitral moderada-severa (p <0,001) y aurícula izquierda dilatada (p <0,001). No se observaron diferencias en la frecuencia de carga arrítmica ventricular de acuerdo al sexo (p = 0,21), al diámetro diastólico dilatado del ventrículo izquierdo (p 0,09) y según el tipo de prolapso de válvula mitral (p = 0,27).

CONCLUSIONES: El PVM se considera una patología que representa un bajo riesgo global de mortalidad cardiovascular por arritmia ventricular. En este estudio se encontraron tres variables asociadas con el desarrollo de dicha arritmia como son la presencia de agrandamiento auricular izquierdo, insuficiencia mitral moderada-severa y edad mayor a 50 años. Estos indicadores permitirían la identificación de individuos con mayor riesgo de padecer un evento cardiovascular o muerte.
Frecuencia de hiperglucemia en pacientes covid-19 hospitalizados y tratados con corticoides
Authors: M Bertello , R Gecchelin , S Dominguez , I Gutiérrez Magaldi
Published: April 2024

INTRODUCCIÓN: durante la pandemia de COVID-19 se reportaron casos de hiperglucemia en pacientes hospitalizados con y sin diabetes mellitus. La hiperglucemia podría deberse al estado pro inflamatorio de la enfermedad, uso de corticoides, daño directo e indirecto del virus hacia las células pancreáticas, disfunción endotelial, entre otros. La hiperglucemia es una complicación muy común en las enfermedades infecciosas; incrementa la estadía hospitalaria, la mortalidad y complicaciones. 

OBJETIVO: determinar la frecuencia de hiperglucemia en pacientes con neumonía COVID-19 tratados con corticoides.

MATERIALES Y MÉTODO: estudio observacional, retrospectivo, descriptivo. Se evaluaron pacientes de ambos sexos mayores a 18 años, sin antecedentes de diabetes mellitus, internados en la Clínica Universitaria Reina Fabiola con diagnóstico de neumonía por infección por COVID-19 que recibieron tratamiento corticoideo. Para ello se revisaron las historias clínicas durante el período comprendido entre 1° de marzo de 2021 hasta el 31 de octubre de 2021. Se analizaron las siguientes variables: edad, sexo, antecedente familiar de diabetes, índice de masa corporal (IMC), hiperglucemia en internado definida como glucemia plasmática mayor o igual a 140 mg/dl, índice de comorbilidad de Charlson, antecedente de diabetes gestacional y dosis de corticoide administrada. Las características de la muestra se presentaron con la estadística descriptiva; N y porcentaje para variables categóricas y medida de posición y dispersión para variables continuas.

RESULTADOS: en este análisis se incluyeron 109 pacientes, los mismos tenían una edad media (desviación estándar, DE) de 54.24 (14.50) años de edad, con un predominio del género masculino (83%).  La dosis media (DE) de dexametasona diaria utilizada fue de 8.03 (5.15) mg/día con una media de duración (DE) de 4.8 (2.2) días. Del total de los pacientes N= 76 (67.7%) presentaron hiperglucemia. Los pacientes con hiperglucemia tenían una edad media (DE) de 56.32 (14.06), de los cuales N= 58 (76.3%) eran hombres. En este grupo, el antecedente de diabetes mellitus familiar fue positivo en N= 50 (65.8%) pacientes y de diabetes gestacional en N=21 (27.6%). En N=51 (67%) pacientes con hiperglucemia el índice de comorbilidad de Charlson fue igual a 0. Finalmente, los pacientes con hiperglucemia tenían un IMC medio (DE) de 30 (5.9); N= 23 (30.3%) presentaban sobrepeso y N=41 (52.9%) obesidad. 

CONCLUSIONES: la frecuencia de hiperglucemia en pacientes con neumonía por COVID-19 hospitalizados y tratados con corticoides fue del 67%. La hiperglucemia se presentó con mayor frecuencia en hombres, de los cuales, en su mayoría presentan antecedentes familiares de diabetes y un índice de masa corporal elevado.
Photovoltaic Prediction Model Based on Probabilistic Sparse Attention Mechanism of Temporal Convolution Network
Authors: Xie Guomin , LIN ZHONGBAO
Published: April 2024

With the high percentage of PV power access, accurate and stable
short-term PV power prediction has become a hot topic in existing power
system planning and operation. In this paper, a prediction method
(C-PASST) based on signal decomposition, deep learning and optimization
strategy is proposed for PV short-term power prediction. First, the
original PV sequences are decomposed using the full systematic empirical
modal decomposition with adaptive noise (C-DAN), which captures the
temporal features in the data using the probabilistic sparse
self-attention mechanism. Then, the decomposed PV sequences are assigned
to different temporal convolutional networks (TCNs) for prediction,
respectively. Finally, a multiple universe optimizer (MVO) strategy
based on the no-negative constraint theory (NNCT) is introduced to
integrate the weight coefficients of the TCN strategies and reconstruct
the final prediction results. A study of real-time PV data from Alice
Springs, Australia, shows that the method outperforms other benchmark
methods in four conventional performance metrics and two statistical
tests, demonstrating the effectiveness of the method in predicting PV
power.
Does Money Bring You Happiness? The Investigation of the Relationship between Individual Subjective Financial Evaluation and Happiness in Hong Kong
Authors: Li Xinyi
Published: April 2024

This study delves into the age-old debate on whether money can buy
happiness, which has been widely discussed and controversial over time.
Previous research on the relationship between wealth and happiness has
produced contradictory results due to differences in measurements of
happiness and income. This study aims to take a leading role in
examining the relationship between subjective financial evaluation of
financial situation and happiness in Hong Kong, with a focus on
perceived satisfaction with household financial situations and
comparisons with past living standards. Using data from the World Values
Survey, the study found a positive relationship between satisfaction
with household’s financial situation and happiness. People who are less
satisfied with household’s financial situation have higher odds of
feeling unhappy. Additionally, people who believe their living standard
is better off than their parents have lower odds of feeling unhappy than
people who feel the same.
Application of Multi-Stage Countercurrent of Low-temperature-and-alkali-assisted Aqueous Extraction Processing in the Extraction of Oil and Protein from Rapeseed
Authors: Yang R. , Zhang Shiqi , Tong Yanjun , Tian Lingyu , Zhang Wenbin
Published: April 2024

Optimizing the extraction efficiency of rapeseed oil and protein, which
is crucial for achieving sustainability, necessitates overcoming
challenges such as low protein extraction rates and high solvent usage
in aqueous extraction processes. Therefore, innovative approaches are
required to simultaneously achieve high-yield extraction with minimal
solvent consumption to advance industrial utilization. This study
explores an economically viable approach for extracting oil and protein
from rapeseed using multi-stage countercurrent extraction with
low-temperature-and-alkali-assisted aqueous extraction processing
(LA-AEP). Optimal LA-AEP conditions were identified at a
material-to-solvent ratio of 1:4 (w/v), pH 11.0, and 40
C, yielding a residual oil rate of just 5.00%.
Subsequently, four-stage countercurrent LA-AEP (FC-LA-AEP) was
conducted, resulting in a reduced residual oil rate of less than 3.42%
and an increased protein concentration in the water phase to 5.90%
(w/w). Notably, only 2.00 L/kg of rapeseed was required as the
extracting agent. Rapeseed oil obtained through FC-LA-AEP exhibited
tocopherol and sterol contents of 42.78 mg/100 g and 378.25 mg/100 g,
respectively. FC-LA-AEP emerges as a promising method for rapeseed oil
extraction, offering mild operating conditions, simultaneous
high-quality oil and protein extraction, and minimal aqueous usage.
A Case Study On Childcare Teachers’ Physical Abuse Of Infants And Toddlers With Disabilities
Authors:   Korean Academy of Integrated Care Management, Park Yeon-Ju , Han Chang-Keun , Kim Ko-Eun
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine the judgment criteria used in the legal system for physical abuse by childcare teachers for infants and toddlers with disabilities by analyzing the relevant precedents; this is also expected to contribute to the ongoing discussions regarding this topic. The research method analyzes the judgment criteria using a qualitative research method, ➀ the important legal applications of the judgment, and it also ➁ selects two cases in which the behavior of childcare teachers around infants and toddlers with disabilities was established as physical abuse and finally examines the effect of the presence of direct tangible force on the court judgment of physical abuse. As a result, it was confirmed that criteria that are at the discretion of the judge are applied to the judgment of innocence even if there is a direct exercise of tangible power. It was also confirmed that the discretion of the judge plays an important role in determining the final inclusion of judgment criteria that take into account various situations that can be considered as physical abuse harming the health and development of the body, even without a direct exercise of tangible power. On the other hand, the judge's discretionary judgment showed that the characteristics of the disability were applied as a major factor. The results of this research present implications that can contribute to ongoing discussions about the judicial, legislative, and administrative aspects of this type of physical abuse.
A Study Using Business TRIZ to Improve the Performance of Food Manufacturing Companies: Focusing on 6th Industry Certified Companies Located in the Gyeongbuk Region
Authors:   Academy of Entrepreneurship, Kim Jinhong , Kim Hyungil
Published: April 2024

This study was conducted using business TRIZ to develop strategies for the continuous growth, development, and performance improvement of 6th industry certified food manufacturing companies located in the Gyeongbuk region. For this purpose, a survey was conducted targeting 6th industry certified companies in Gyeongsangbuk-do, through which the problems faced by food manufacturing companies and their causes were identified. Based on these problems and causes, key tasks were established, and core issues were derived. Subsequently, these core issues and causes were matched with business TRIZ parameters and applied to a matrix to derive solutions. Based on these solutions, specific measures for improving the performance of 6th industry certified food manufacturers in the Gyeongbuk region were proposed. Firstly, there is a need to expand the organic and eco-friendly product lines and diversify the product lineup to cater to different consumer segments. Secondly, establishing a consumer review and feedback system is crucial, and it is important to improve and re-launch products based on the feedback obtained. Thirdly, launching new products in colors based on market trend analysis and developing product packaging designs that reflect regional characteristics are necessary. Fourthly, expanding product sales through collaboration and joint marketing with local enterprises, as well as partnerships with large franchise corporations, is essential. Lastly, the development of mobile applications for product ordering and promotion, along with promoting and boosting sales through temporary stores, is intended to foster the development of 6th industry food manufacturers in the Gyeongbuk region.
The effects of pre-sowing treatments with aqueous allelopathic plant extracts on the germination parameters of aged soybean seeds
Authors: Mamlic Zlatica , Djukic Vojin , Djordjevic Vuk , Vasiljevic Sanja , Cvijanovic Marija , Uhlarik Ana , Kandelinskaja Olga
Published: April 2024

The aim of the paper was to examine the allelopathic influence of aqueous
extracts of herbs and medicinal plants on the quality parameters of aged
soybean seeds. The research was carried out at the Institute of Field and
Vegetable Crops in Novi Sad on aged seeds of two soybean varieties, NS simba
and NS viseris. The seeds were aged for 20 months. In order to determine the
allelopathic effect, the seeds were primed in aqueous plant extracts:
geranium (Geranium sinense), dill (Anethum graveolens), andy everlasting
(Helichrysum arenarium), creeping thyme (Thymus serpyllum), celery (Apium
graveolens), oregano (Origanum vulgare), basil (Ocimum basilicum), lemon
balm (Melissa officinalis), rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis), wormwood
(Artemisia absinthium), peppermint (Mentha x piperita), sage (Salvia
officinalis), and lavender (Lavandula angustifolia). The results show that
it is not possible to talk about the universal application of a particular
aqueous extract, because the effect of the allochemicals was significantly
influenced by the variety. In the variety NS viseris, all aqueous extracts
except Melissa officinalis, significantly reduced GE, GP, and VI. The most
negative effect was achieved with the use of Apium graveolens, Thymus
serpyllum, and Ocimum basilicum. Apium graveolens and Thymus serpyllum also
had the greatest impact on quality reduction in the NS simba variety.
However, in the NS simba variety, a significant increase in seed quality was
achieved in addition to the reduction. The use of the aqueous extract of
Salvia officinalis increased GE and GP by 13.7%, and VI by 10.21%. A
positive effect was achieved with the use of Melissa officinalis. All
aqueous extracts had a significant effect on T50 in both varieties, even the
aqueous extracts that had a negative effect on GE and GP.
Study on combustion and flame merging characteristics of two n-heptane line fires under wind speed, spacing, and groove width
Authors: Huang Xinjie , Hu Junjie , Ding Hailong , Zhang Xinyi , Li Xinyi , Wang Changlong , Zhang Pengyuan
Published: April 2024

This paper studied the effects of wind speed, spacing and groove width on the combustion and flame merging characteristics of two n-heptane line fires. The experimental results show that the range of intermittent merging stage will increase with groove width; the greater the wind speed, the greater the probability of merging. At the non-merging stage, the influence of wind speed on the flame merging probability can be ignored. Under the influence of wind speed, mass loss rate per unit area, ??, of the downstream pool fire is greater than that of the upstream pool fire, at the stages of fully merging and intermittent merging. While when the flame spacing increases to the non-merging stage, ?? of the upstream pool fire begins to be gradually greater than that of the downstream pool fire. On the other hand, the downstream flame ?? increases firstly and then decreases, while the upstream flame ?? shows an increasing trend, with spacing distance. The smaller the groove width, the greater the value of ?". When the spacing is 0, ?? is the smallest. It is found that with the increase of spacing, the flame length under all tested conditions increases firstly and then decreases, and the flame inclination angle decreases firstly and then increases.
Development of prototype for Artificial Intelligence education program for elementary schools based on Design Thinking
Authors:   Regional Entrepreneurship Education Research Center, Kim Young-Jae , Kang Mun-Suk , Park Su-Hong
Published: April 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to develop a prototype of an elementary school artificial intelligence education program based on design thinking. Method: To this end, core values and design principles of AI(Artificial Intelligence) education programs for elementary schools based on Design Thinking were derived through literature studies, case studies, and demand surveys. Results: As a result, the content feasibility was improved in the CVI measurement of the secondary FGI participant. I would like to suggest that: First, this study is the prototype development study of artificial intelligence education programs, and the researcher's intention was to develop a prototype-type artificial intelligence education program and help it be used in the field quickly. Second, this study was not a study of the development of AI education programs in the form of prototypes that measured effectiveness or improvement in the specific competence of learners or professors through the program. Therefore, the contents and areas of AI education used in this study were reconstructed based on foreign cases and the results of AI curriculum research conducted so far. Conclusion: Therefore, if a formal curriculum for AI education is presented under the leadership of the Ministry of Education, it is necessary to develop the final form of AI education programs based on Design Thinking.
A Study on Preliminary Items for Self-regulated Learning Scale Development in Digital-based Learning Environment: Focusing on Upper Elementary School Students
Authors:   Regional Entrepreneurship Education Research Center, Lee Seung-Min , Jeon Joong-Won
Published: April 2024

Purpose: This study aims to develop preliminary items for creating a self-regulated learning scale in a digital learning environment for upper-grade elementary school students. Method: The research involves analyzing prior studies on digital learning and self-regulated learning. Surveys and interviews with upper-grade elementary students were conducted to define and identify factors in self-regulated learning in their digital learning experiences. Preliminary items were then selected and validated for content. Results: Self-regulated learning in a digital environment is defined as the process where students use digital tools to support their learning, become aware of their learning situations, and independently regulate various aspects of their learning. The self-regulated learning measurement tool consists of five areas with 32 preliminary items. Conclusion: This study attempts to reframe the traditional concept of self-regulated learning within the context of a digital learning environment. It focuses on developing a scale for self-regulated learning applicable to younger learners.
Demands for Improvement and Current Status of Educational Welfare Support Experienced by College Students with Disabilities
Authors:   Regional Entrepreneurship Education Research Center, Pyo Yun-Hui , Koh Hye-Jung , Park Jae-Kook
Published: April 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the actual status of educational welfare support and the experiences and perceptions related to support needs experienced by college students with disabilities and, based on this, to suggest ways and implications to strengthen educational welfare support for college students with disabilities. Method: This study used qualitative research method and conducted focus group interviews with 10 college students with disabilities who participated in the study. As a result of the analysis, a total of 2 categories, 5 super-topics, and 15 sub-topics were derived. Results: As a result of the study, it was classified into categories such as meaning of educational welfare support, experience and improvement plan for each area of ​​educational welfare support. Conclusion: Based on the research results, measures and implications for strengthening educational welfare support for college students with disabilities were discussed.
Okul Öncesi Dönem için Yazılmış Keman Eğitimi Kitaplarının Genel, Görsel Özellikleri ile Müziksel Gelişim Basamakları Bakımından İncelenmesi
Authors: Bülbül Sezin , Sever Gülşah
Published: April 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı Türkiye’de okul öncesi dönem keman eğitimi için yazılmış kitapların genel ve görsel özellikleri ile içerdiği etkinliklerin müziksel gelişim dönemlerine uygunluğu bağlamında incelenmesidir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman analizi kullanılmıştır. Veri kaynağı olarak Türkiye’de okul öncesi dönem için yazılmış keman eğitimi kitapları alınmıştır. Amaçlı örneklem yöntemlerinden ölçüt örnekleme ile Türk yazarlar tarafından okul öncesi keman eğitimine yönelik olarak yazılmış 11 adet başlangıç keman kitabı incelenmiştir. Veri toplamada araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanmış “Okul öncesi dönem için yazılmış keman eğitimi kitaplarını inceleme formu” kullanılmıştır. Görsel incelemede kitap içinde resim ve metinlerin yer alışı, resim özellikleri alt başlıkları yer almaktadır. İçerik incelemede sayfa içeriğinde yer alan öğeler, bitiriş sertifikası olma durumu, kitaptaki uygulamaların içerdiği sınıf modelleri yer almaktadır. Kitapların okul öncesi dönem müziksel gelişim dönemleri bakımından incelenmesinde ise duyma/işitme, sesleme/şarkı söyleme, hareket/dans ve keşif/oyun boyutlarına yer verilmiştir. Sonuç olarak kitaplarda yer alan etkinliklerin en çok duyma/işitme boyutunda olduğu, bu etkinlikler içerisinde en çok tiz ve pes kavramları, tanıdık ezgilere yer verme ve tempo çalışmalarına yer verildiği ortaya çıkmıştır. Sesleme/şarkı söyleme boyutunda tanıdık şarkıların ritim ve ezgilerini söyleyerek farklı duygularla ilişkilendirme etkinliklerinin yer aldığı ancak kendi şarkısını seçme, besteleme, mırıldanma ve farklı dinamiklerle söyleme gibi etkinliklerin kitaplarda hiç yer almadığı tespit edilmiştir. Hareket/dans boyutunda da kitaplarda yer alan görseller ve öğretmenin keman tutuşunu gözlemleme etkinlikleriyle çoğunlukla duruş tutuş çalışmalarına yer verildiği ancak hareket şarkıları ve parmak oyunlarına yeterli seviyede olmadığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Keşif/oyun boyutunda ise öğrencilerin farklı müzik türlerini, tempoları, dinamikleri keşfetmeye yönlendirecek etkinliklerin kitaplarda hiç yer almadığı ortaya çıkmıştır.
Ledare nr 3 2023: Tillförlitlighet i den redaktionella processen är viktigt för den vetenskapliga publiceringen
Authors: Weurlander Maria , Forstorp Per-Anders
Published: April 2024

"Det finns många utmaningar med vetenskaplig publicering, inte minst vad gäller pressen akademiker har att publicera (publish or perish) och olika rankingar mellan lärosäten och länder där publikationer i internationella högrankade tidskrifter premieras (Aprile et al., 2021). Många tidskrifter har sett ett ökat flöde av inskickade bidrag under de senaste åren, så även Högre utbildning. Det har resulterat i en ökad mängd bidrag för redaktörer att granska och hantera. Det ligger i tidskriftens intresse att publicera bidrag av hög kvalitet och relevans för tidskriftens målgrupp. Men det ligger också i tidskriftens intresse att sammantaget ha ett tillräckligt omfattande och varierat innehåll som läses av målgruppen".
Läs hela ledaren av redaktörene Maria Weurlander och Per-Anders Forstorp her.
Scattered data interpolation on the 2-dimensional surface through Shepard-like technique
Authors:   Laboratory of Engineering Sciences, Faculty of Science, Ibn Zohr University Agadir, Zerroudi B. , Tayeq H. ,   SMAD, FPL, Abdelmalek Essaadi University; MMA, FPL, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, El Harrak A. ,   MMA, FPL, Abdelmalek Essaadi University
Published: April 2024

In the current paper, the problem of interpolation of scattered data on two-dimensional surfaces is considered by proposing an extension to the Shepard method and its modified version to surfaces. Each proposed operator is a linear combination of basis functions whose coefficients are the values of the function or its Taylor of first-order expansions at the interpolation points using both functional and derivative data. Numerical tests are given to show the interpolation performance, where several numerical results show a good approximation accuracy of the proposed operator.
Root growth dynamics and biomass input of four over-wintering herbaceous crops in boreal conditions
Authors: Alakukku Laura , Virkajärvi Perttu , Kykkänen Sanna , Pietola Liisa
Published: April 2024

Root growth of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), winter rye (Secale cereale L.), red clover (Trifolium pratense L.), and timothy (Phleum pratense L.) was recorded to evaluate the environmental potential of over-wintering crops in a Nordic agroecosystem. In a field experiment on Aquic Haplocryoll soil, root intensities (number of roots/area) were measured to 50 cm depth by minirhizotron microvideo camera technology over a two -year period (21 recording sessions). At anthesis, root biomass and morphological parameters were measured by destructive soil sampling and image analysis of washed roots. Winter cereal roots reached 50 cm depth as soon as the autumn of the seeding year. For both post-seeding years, timothy roots developed the most intensively in spring, while red clover had higher root intensity than timothy in late autumn. At anthesis, the crops were ranked timothy > red clover > winter wheat > winter rye according to root length density, surface area density, and biomass. Based on S:R ratios, red clover appears to offer the most intense carbon sink at 0–60 cm soil depth. Over-wintering crops had living roots in the subsoil both in late autumn and early spring, indicating potential to plant available nutrient uptake outside the growing season of annual crops.
Kızılçam Kabuğundan Üretilen Doğal Boyarmaddenin Kullanım Olanakları
Authors: Keşmer Cengiz
Published: April 2024

Son yıllarda artan çevresel sorunlar ve ülkelerin bu konudaki yasal düzenlemelerinden dolayı kağıt endüstrisinde kullanılacak kimyasal maddelerinin çevre dostu olması önem kazanmıştır. 19. yüzyılın ikinci yarısından sonra sentetik boyaların keşfi ile doğal boyalar atıl kalmıştır. Günümüzde artan çevre sorunlarına, doğal boyarmaddelerin kullanımı pozitif yönde katkı sağlayacaktır. İnsanların, hayatlarına kolaylık ve zenginlik getirmesi için ağaç kabuklarından çeşitli ürünleri yapması çok eskilere dayanan geleneklerindendir. Kabuklardan, şişe mantarı, tanenli maddeler, boyarmaddeler, sakız, reçine, lateks, gıda maddeleri, aromatik maddeler, olta ve ok zehirleri ve tıpta kullanılan bazı maddeler elde edilebilmiştir. Kızılçam kabuğu ürün üretme anlamında ülkemiz için en önemli ağaç türlerinden bir tanesidir. Kızılçam ağacı Türkiye ve hatta Dünya için önemli bir ağaç türüdür ve ülkemizde yaklaşık altı milyon hektarlık bir yayılış alanına sahiptir. Ormanda kesimden sonra kızılçam ağacı kabukları artık olarak bırakılmaktadır. Değerlendirilmesi durumunda önemli bir biyokütledir. Doğal boyarmadde kullanımı için ormanlardan kaldırılması orman yangınlarını önlemede de önemlidir. Bu çalışmada kızılçam kabuğundan üretilmiş doğal boyarmaddenin kullanım olanaklarına, deneysel çalışmalara değinilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; doğal boyarmadde kullanım olanağı olan kızılçam kabuğundan üretilmiş doğal boyarmaddelerin kullanılabilirliğinin incelenmesi ve geniş bir özetinin çıkarılmasıdır. Bu çalışma kızılçam kabuğundan boyarmadde üretimi ve odun hamuruna bu boyarmaddenin tutulumu konusunu çalışan bilim insanlarına katkı sunacağı düşünülmektedir. Yapılan bu çalışma daha önceki çalışmaların derlemesi olup bundan sonraki çalışmalara kaynak teşkil edecek niteliktedir.
Equation of Motion for the Electron or Proton Cores in Free Space According to the Planck Vacuum Theory
Authors: Daywitt William C.
Published: April 2024

This paper argues that the equation of motion (EOM) for the electron or proton cores is the relativistic energy-momentum equation from the Compton scattering calculations. It is noted that the Compton radii are constants of the motion.
The Descartes Code (Spin Orbital Rotation of Photons)–IV. The Harress-Sagnac Color Excess in the Rotation Curves of Galaxies
Authors: Stávek Jiří
Published: April 2024

In 1933, Zwicky formulated the significant bifurcation point in the history of astrophysics. Zwicky postulated an unknown dark matter in order to explain the color excess in the observed Doppler effect in the rotation curves of galaxies. However, until now we have not detected these dark matter particles. In this contribution, we propose to come back to this bifurcation point and to interpret the observed color excess as the Harress-Sagnac effect known in the rotating interferometers. We have described photon properties in those rotating interferometers based on the old color theory of Descartes—rotating light globules (spin-orbital rotation of photons). Therefore, the color excess observed in the rotation curves of galaxies can be interpreted as the additional color excess of photons emitting from distant rotating stars. Formulae for these color excesses are given for different locations of the rotating galaxy inspired by Zwicky’s core-shell model of galaxies. A part of Zwicky’s enigma is an unknown influence of the Solar gravitational field at 1 AU on the distant photon properties. From the forgotten Gerber’s retarded potential formula we have derived an expression for the acceleration of distant photons towards the Sun at 1 AU as ax = 1.171 × 10⁻¹⁰ ms⁻². This is a very surprising coincidence with the Milgrom empirical value a0 = (1.2 ± 0.1) × 10⁻¹⁰ ms⁻². Therefore, we propose to test this new formula at the surface of Mercury and Mars in order to reveal if our gravitational models are universal or “geocentric”, valid for the surroundings of the Earth only.
Cultural Reserve of "Siak" Dutch Prison As a Learning Resources of Local History
Authors: Pernantah Piki Setri , Sholeha Iis , Amanda Lionita , Rizka Adelia , Pangabean Angelica Putri , Sakilah Sakilah
Published: April 2024

The State Palace of Siak Sri Indrapura, indeed has a lot of priceless cultural heritage objects as a reflection of the glorious history of Malay in the past. In addition to palace relics, there are other historical sites that have no less high historical value, such as the Syahbuddin Mosque, the Tomb of King Kecik, and the Dutch Barracks and many others. The Dutch colonial in historical records as one of the western nations that colonized Indonesia for quite a long time. It is undeniable that the Malay kingdom centered in Siak Sri Indrapura was also the territory of the Dutch at that time. Evidence of the position of the Dutch in the Malay Archipelago is the establishment of a Dutch military barracks located on Jalan Benteng Hulu, Mempura District, Siak Regency. The location of this Dutch barracks is right across from the center of the Siak Sri Indrapura Kingdom which is only separated by the Siak river. Prison is a term for a Dutch building complex whose function was as a place of protection and defense for the Dutch army. In the barracks there are several types of buildings consisting of dormitories, offices, armory, logistics and prisons. Inside the barracks there is also a prison with a size of 2-3 meters with a capacity of 4-8 people, to detain Indigenous people, especially the people of Siak who are against and disobedient to the Dutch Colonial. Now the Dutch prison not only functions as a cultural heritage but is also transformed into a beautiful tourist destination. Concerns began to arise, that in the future the community would only regard the Dutch barracks building as a mere symbol, without trying harder to be curious and learn more about the history behind the establishment of the building. Based on this, the authors are interested in this research as a learning resource of Local History with literacy study and data collection techniques used are observation, literature study and documentation through data analysis based on analysis and comparison of various existing data.
The History Of Republic Indonesia: Defend And Reinforce To Be Up Againts Insurgiencies
Authors: Nurbaity Nurbaity , Tundjung Tundjung
Published: April 2024

The important thing from ‘Boedi Oetama” is in his body seeds the spirit of nationalism that had emerged, so that they could be seen as the starting point of the national movement. The youth group then founded the Jong Java association, Jong Sumatran Bond, Jong Minahasa, Jong Ambon, Jong Celebes. Subsequently a new association called Jong Indonesia was formed, aimed at realizing the ideals of Indonesian unity on the basis of nationalism.

Starting from the spirit of nationalism, the young people continued to struggle to break away from the colonialism of the Dutch East Indies and Japanese governments. The main objective is to realize the unitary state of the Republic of Indonesia. The struggle was finally successful with the statement of independence read by Sukarno-Hatta on August 17, 1945. After the formation of the unitary state of the Republic of Indonesia did not mean that the struggle of the nationalists was over. The unitary state of the Republic of Indonesia must repeatedly face internal undermining carried out by several groups. Starting from the rebellion of the left in 1948; in the 1950s there was an APRA rebellion, an Andi Azis rebellion, an RMS rebellion, a DI / TII rebellion; and the PKI revolt in 1965. The problem that then arises is how can the Republic of Indonesia overcome various rebellions? In this paper we will review the characteristics of rebellion, is there a common thread between one rebellion and another rebellion? Besides that, it will also be discussed whether there are general patterns used to overcome rebellion. The ability to overcome various parties that undermine, would increasingly strengthen the Republic of Indonesia as a sovereign country.

Key words: Republic of Indonesia , the rebellion, nationalism
Development of Dance Learning Model at School
Authors: Aulya Vinna , Yahya Yahya
Published: April 2024

This research was motivated because the learning activities of cultural arts at SMA Negeri 1 Koto Balingka were not carried out correctly. The teaching and learning process was carried out less than optimally, extracurricular activities did not go well. Therefore, this study aimed to 1) find out the model used in class IPA SMA N 1 Koto Balingka, 2) produce a dance learning model design in school, 3) obtain a dance learning model in school and 4) produce a dance learning model in school. This research was development research using a 4D development model (define, design, develop, and disseminate). The type of data generated was a product trial assessing the creative movement resulting from the educational dance learning model. The instrument used to collect data consisted of a validity questionnaire by validators/experts/experts. The data analysis techniques in this study were product validity analysis, product practicality analysis, product effectiveness analysis. The research results could be concluded that learning to design dance works using the Development of Educational Dance Learning Model based on Themes (RIDAMA) is very attractive to students. Dance learning activities were easy to understand. It could be seen from the value of the model's validity of 90.26 with very valid criteria. The value of the practicality of the model by the teacher was 93.4 with very practical criteria. In comparison, students' practicality of the model was 98 very practical criteria. The model's effectiveness consisted of an overall assessment of student activity with a score of 92 with very active criteria and student learning outcomes in the knowledge aspect with a score of 97 with a very good predicate. The study results concluded that the Theme-based Educational Dance Learning Model (MPTPbT) developed was valid, practical, and effective. This model can overcome the limitations of dance learning tools in schools.
Narrativas de estudantes da educação básica sobre o capacitismo e o anticapacitismo presentes nas práticas pedagógicas na escola
Authors: De Mamann Ferreira Simone , Gesser Marivete , Kempfer Böck Geisa Letícia
Published: April 2024

Neste artigo, nosso objetivo é identificar de que forma o capacitismo é (re)produzido nas práticas pedagógicas da educação básica, utilizando relatos de estudantes de uma turma do ensino fundamental (anos finais). Além disso, buscamos reconhecer os elementos que compõem práticas pedagógicas anticapacitistas no contexto escolar. Como método, utilizamos a pesquisa qualitativa de cunho exploratório: foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com seis estudantes de uma turma do 7º ano e analisados os dados por meio da técnica de análise temática. O referencial teórico empregado baseou-se nos estudos da deficiência na educação e nos estudos feministas da deficiência. Nos resultados, apresentamos cinco categorias temáticas que integram as análises, sendo elas sobre a estrutura física da escola, as práticas pedagógicas que reproduzem o capacitismo, as distintas concepções de deficiência, as práticas pedagógicas que contêm elementos anticapacitistas e a intersecção entre os marcadores sociais da diferença. Por fim, concluímos que os estudantes apontaram elementos importantes para (re)pensarmos os planejamentos e o currículo escolar, de modo que contemplem a integralidade dos sujeitos no espaço educacional.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Kewarganegaraan Tentang Norma Dengan Sikap Patuh Terhadap Norma
Authors: Prasetyo Ardhin , Wijianto Wijianto , Muchtarom Muchtarom
Published: April 2024

AbstractThis study aims to prove whether there is a relationship between knowledge of norms and adherence to norms in class VII students of SMPN 8 Surakarta. This research uses quantitative methods with correlational quantitative research types. The variables in this study are knowledge of norms and adherence to norms. The population of this study were all class VII students of SMPN 8 Surakarta, totaling 254 students. The sample in this study was 60 students in classes VII D and VII H. The sampling technique was Cluster Random Sampling. The validity test used the Biserial Point test and the Product Moment test. The reliability test used the Spearman-Brown test and the Cronbach Alpha test. Test the hypothesis using the Spearman rank test and look for the regression equation. The results of this study, there is a value of Sig. that is 0.00 and R that is 0.413. From these values, is that students who have knowledge of high norms, these students will also have an obedient attitude toward high norms as well. These results reinforce the theory of Stimulus Organism Response and Cognitive Affective Consistency. The process of the occurrence of a relationship is described through the Elaboration Likelihood Model. and The Assimilation-Contrast theory.--------AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan apakah terdapat hubungan pengetahuan tentang norma dengan sikap patuh terhadap norma pada siswa kelas VII SMPN 8 Surakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan jenis kuantitatif korelasional. Variabel dalam penelitian ini yaitu pengetahuan tentang norma dan sikap patuh terhadap norma. Populasi dari penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas VII SMPN 8 Surakarta yang berjumlah 254 siswa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu 60 siswa kelas VII D dan VII H. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu Cluster Random Sampling. UJi validitas menggunakan uji Point Biserial dan uji Product Moment. Uji reliabilitas menggunakan uji Spearman Brown dan uji Cronbach Alpha. Uji hipotesis melalui uji Spearman Rank serta dicari persamaan regresi. Hal penelitian yaitu terdapat nilai Sig. yaitu 0,00 dan R yaitu 0,413. Nilai tersebut menunjukan bahwa siswa yang memiliki pengetahuan tentang norma tinggi, maka siswa tersebut juga akan memiliki sikap patuh terhadap norma yang tinggi juga. Hasil tersebut memperkuat teori Stimulus Organisme Respons dan Cognitive Affective Consistency. Proses hubungan dijelaskan melalui Elaboration Likelihood Model dan The Assimilation-Contrast theory.