bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Kesadaran Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja di Lingkungan GPIB Filadelfia Semarang
Authors: Sinaga Sola Wina Gracia , Butarbutar Monica Cintya , Pratama Diaz Putra
Published: February 2025

Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) is a crucial element in creating a safe, healthy, and productive work environment. This study aims to promote the importance of OSH implementation at the Protestant Church in Western Indonesia (GPIB) Filadelfia Congregation, Semarang. The methods employed in this community service activity include intensive coordination with partners, the development of OSH modules, the provision of basic OSH equipment, and the execution of awareness campaigns. The findings reveal that the partners require equipment such as fire extinguishers, evacuation signs, safety helmets, and fire blankets to support building renovation activities and daily operations. Additionally, the OSH module developed covers risk management, planning, and the implementation of procedures tailored to the partner's needs. The awareness campaigns successfully enhanced the partners' understanding of the importance of OSH and its practical application. This initiative is expected to serve as a model for OSH implementation in non-industrial environments to minimize workplace accidents and promote collective safety.
La hemorragia del etmoides: el signo de Vargas Alvarado en la muerte por sumersión
Authors: Vargas Alvarado Eduardo
Published: February 2025

Se presenta la hemorragia etmoidal como un nuevo signo de muerte por sumersión. Se analiza una serie 233 ahogados autopsiados en la Sección de Patología Forense del Departamento de Medicina Legal de Costa Rica, entre el 19 de enero de 1970 y 31 de diciembre de 1976. El valor de este signo fue demostrado en cadáveres en avanzado estado de putrefacción y en plena reducción esquelética, en donde sólo o concomitantemente con la hemorragia temporal fue positivo en el 90.2% de los casos. El signo fue más frecuente en ahogados jóvenes y en víctimas de sumersión en aguas animadas de movimiento.
Seudocolinesterasa y su valor diagnóstico
Authors: Carreño de Arango Mariela , Cortés Caballero Carlos
Published: February 2025

Importancia en la determinación cuantitativa de la seudocolinesterasa en el diagnóstico diferencial de algunas hepatopatías e intoxicación exógena por organofosforados, teniendo en cuenta los datos de transaminasas y fosfatasa alcalina.
Salud y paz en un país en guerra: Colombia, año 2002
Authors: Franco A. Saúl , Forero M. Luz Janeth
Published: February 2025

Se presenta una panorámica de la situación de guerra y violencia generalizada que vive Colombia, resaltando el impacto negativo que tiene sobre la vida y la salud de la población, así como sobre el sector salud, y se sugieren algunas formas de respuesta social y sectorial frente al problema. Partiendo de una discusión sobre las principales categorías utilizadas, tales como: guerra , violencia, salud y paz, el material se centra en la presentación y discusión de información actualizada la mayor parte corresponde al año 2001 - sobre los homicidios, los suicidios, la violencia familiar y otras formas de violencia. Se destacan las altas tasas de homicidio en el país - 64 por 100.000 en 2001 -, en especial en el grupo de hombres de 18 a 24 años, y su distribución según el género y la edad de las personas, así como en las diferentes regiones del país. Después de la presentación de otras formas de violencia, se identifican algunas de las principales relaciones entre la violencia, la salud y el sector salud , subrayando el grave deterioro de la calidad de vida de los colombianos producido por la violencia y el conflicto armado, al igual que la creciente violación del Derecho Internacional Humanitario y de la Misión Médica a causa del conflicto. En la parte final se proponen algunas de las formas y mecanismos posibles de reacción y respuesta del sector salud frente a la violencia, para contribuir a la superación del conflicto armado y a la construcción de una sociedad en paz.
Método para establecer el orden de disposición de dos trazos cruzados, realizados con tintas liposolubles de diferente color, aplicando pulsos de luz
Authors: Golovin Andrei , Gaviria Patricia
Published: February 2025

Para estudiar el orden de disposición de dos trazos entrecruzados, se realizaron experimentos con pulsos de luz de alta energía controlada, para con ellos producir un mínimo cráter en la superficie del soporte (papel), el cual permite explorar en sus diferentes capas, mediante el uso de un Estéreomicroscopio, el orden en que fueron depositadas las sustancias coloreadas (tintas).
Parasitología forense II
Authors: Gutiérrez Yezid
Published: February 2025

La incidencia de parasitismo en la población general exige a los peritos forenses estar preparados para su detección en los casos forenses. Se presenta la segunda parte de una revisión actualizada sobre las principales características biológicas , epidemiológicas, clínicas y patológicas de algunos parásitos que producen enfermedades en los humanos, que se inició en el número anterior de la "Revista Instituto de Medicina Legal y Ciencias Forenses".
From underground cultural boundaries in nineties to fluid networks at present. The context of youth (sub)cultural identities in Estonia
Authors: Allaste Airi-Alina , Kobin Maarja
Published: February 2025

Younger generations in Estonia are involved into global cultural trends that exert increasing influence on their lives and identity formation. Even though youth cultural trends are nowadays global, they are also closely related to the local culture and historical background of their different societies. Subcultural trends adopted in Estonia have been altered in the process of their diffusion and their internal structure and relationshipto society at large are influenced by the smallness of the country, its Soviet background and its lack of social classes.This paper focuses on the diffusion of global youth cultural trends – club culture and hip-hop culture – in Estonia and the construction of (sub)cultural identity from a micro-sociological perspective. The diffusion of trends is divided into four periods: esoteric, underground, mainstream and WEB2, and cultural identity is analysed in these periods with respect to changes in society as well as the underground scene. Thestarting point for our analysis is that identity is relational, fluid and comparative.The empirical part of the paper relies on participant observation and open-ended interviews with young people who participate in club culture (collected in 1998–2002 and 2010) and hip-hop culture (collected in 2007–2008).
Katalikų bažnyčios vaidmuo viešajame Lietuvos gyvenime: dalyvavimo formų kaita (1990–2010)
Authors: Ališauskienė Milda , Kuznecovienė Jolanta
Published: February 2025

Pagrindinis straipsnio tikslas – apibūdinti sekuliarizacijos proceso raišką instituciniu lygmeniu Lietuvoje. Straipsnyje analizuojama Katalikų bažnyčios dalyvavimo Lietuvos viešajame visuomenės gyvenime formos bei jų kaita. Pasiremdamos spaudos tekstų analizės duomenimis autorės teigia, kad nors ir egzistuoja ribos, modernizacijos procesų nubrėžtos tarp religijos ir sekuliarių Lietuvos visuomenės sferų, tačiau kartkartėmisjos yra peržengiamos, perbraižomos, o galia perskirstoma. Straipsnyje daroma išvada, jog Katalikų bažnyčios aktyvus dalyvavimas viešajame Lietuvos gyvenime patvirtina religijos deprivatizacijos reiškinį ir implikuoja kritišką sekuliarizacijos teorijos, priskiriančios religijai privačios institucijos vaidmenį, permąstymą bei vertinimą.
NEFT VA GAZ SANOATI KORXONALARI RESURSLARIDAN FOYDALANISH SAMARADORLIGINI OSHIRISH
Authors: Sonayev Sanjar
Published: February 2025

Neft va gaz sanoati korxonalarida resurslardan foydalanish samaradorligini oshirish bugungi kunda iqtisodiy va ekologik barqarorlikni ta’minlashning ustuvor yo‘nalishlaridan biri hisoblanadi. Ushbu ilmiy tadqiqotda sanoat korxonalarida resurslarni tejash, ishlab chiqarish jarayonlarini avtomatlashtirish, energiya samaradorligini oshirish hamda ekologik barqarorlikni ta’minlashga yo‘naltirilgan ilg‘or texnologiyalar tahlil qilinadi. Dunyo tajribasi asosida resurslardan samarali foydalanish bo‘yicha strategik yondashuvlar o‘rganilib, ularning iqtisodiy va texnologik jihatdan samaradorligi baholanadi. Shu bilan birga, mamlakatimiz neft va gaz sanoati korxonalarida mavjud muammolar tahlil qilinib, ularni bartaraf etish bo‘yicha taklif va tavsiyalar ishlab chiqiladi.
TRADE DYNAMICS IN LANDLOCKED CENTRAL ASIA: INSIGHTS FROM UZBEKISTAN’S PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Umarova Saodat
Published: February 2025

This paper examines the trade dynamics of landlocked Central Asia, with a particular focus on Uzbekistan. The geographical disadvantages of Uzbekistan, a double-landlocked country, significantly impede its trade competitiveness due to high transportation costs and prolonged transit times. Historically dependent on exports of commodities such as cotton, gold, and natural gas, Uzbekistan’s economy remains vulnerable to global market fluctuations. To mitigate these challenges and enhance its trade potential, the study underscores the necessity of diversifying into value-added sectors and improving trade logistics infrastructure. By employing the gravity model of trade, the paper evaluates the impact of trade facilitation measures on bilateral trade volumes within the Central Asian region. The findings highlight the critical role of infrastructure development, customs modernization, and regional cooperation in bolstering Uzbekistan’s trade efficiency. The analysis reveals that countries with advanced trade facilitation measures engage in higher trade volumes with Uzbekistan, suggesting that strategic investments in transport infrastructure and regulatory reforms are pivotal. These efforts are essential for integrating Uzbekistan more effectively into global markets and fostering economic growth within the region.
SOLIQ BAZASINING SOLIQ ELEMENTLARI BILAN ОʻZARO BOGʻLIQLIGI
Authors: Xalikchayeva Sadokat
Published: February 2025

Ushbu maqolada soliqqa tortish elementlarining har biri va unda soliq bazasining bu elementlar bilan оʻzaro aloqalari haqida batafsil ma’lumot beriladi hamda tahlil qilinadi. Chunonchi, soliq elementlarining tarkibi qanday qilib soliq bazasini shakllantirishda va davlatning moliyaviy barqarorligini ta’minlashda ahamiyat kasb etishi kоʻrib chiqilgan. Shuningdek, soliq tizimlarining samaradorligini oshirish va iqtisodiy оʻsishni ragʻbatlantirish maqsadida soliq bazasini kengaytirish va optimallashtirish masalalariga tоʻxtalib оʻtilgan.
RISKNI TAQSIMLAB MOLIYALASH MEXANIZMLARI BILAN BOG‘LIQ MUAMMOLAR TAHLILI
Authors: Babanazarova Nilufar
Published: February 2025

Ushbu maqolada riskni taqsimlab moliyalash modellari faoliyati bilan bog‘liq muammolar asosan islom moliyasi instrumentlari nuqtayi nazaridan o‘rganilgan. Riskni ko‘chirishga asoslangan moliya mexanizmlari kamchiliklari, riskni taqsimlashning yutuqlari keltirilgan. Shu bilan birga, riskni taqsimlab moliyalash bilan bog‘liq muammolarning asosiy sabablari, ularni bartaraf etish yo‘llari muhokama qilingan. Jumladan, axborot asimmetriyasi, axloqiy xavf (moral hazard), noto‘g‘ri tanlov, prinsipal-agent muammolari, rag‘batlar tarkibidagi dolzarb kamchiliklar tahlil etilgan.
БАНКЛАРДА МУАММОЛИ КРЕДИТЛАРНИ ҚИСҚАРТИРИШДАГИ МУАММОЛАР ВА УЛАРНИНГ ЕЧИМЛАРИ
Authors: Митиллаев Иброхимжон
Published: February 2025

Мазкур мақолада банк молиявий ресурсларини самарали бошқаришда кредит портфелини юритишнинг ўрни, тижорат банклари кредит портфелининг ҳолати уларнинг активлар ликвидлилигига таъсири кўриб чиқилган. Тадқиқот материал ва методларига кўра мавзу юзасидан бир қатор хорижий ҳамда мамлакатимизнинг иқтисодчи олимлари томонидан берилган таърифлар ҳамда фикрлари ўрганилиб, муаллиф томонидан шарҳланиб уларнинг мазмуни очиб берилган. Шунингдек, мақолада Ўзбекистон Республикаси тижорат банклари молиявий ресурсларини бошқариш бўйича норматив ҳуқуқий ҳужжат лойиҳасини ишлаб чиқишда, тижорат банкларида активларни бошқаришга қаратилган чора-тадбирлар дастурини ишлаб чиқиш борасида таклиф ва амалий тавсиялар берилган.
ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ В КОНТЕКСТЕ РАЗВИТИЯ «ЗЕЛЕНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ» РЕСПУБЛИКИ УЗБЕКИСТАН
Authors: Пантин Роман
Published: February 2025

Экономическая безопасность является ключевым элементом устойчивого развития, особенно в условиях глобальных изменений, связанных с переходом на «зеленую экономику». В Республике Узбекистан данный процесс приобретает стратегическое значение, учитывая необходимость оптимизации природопользования, повышения энергоэффективности и внедрения инновационных технологий. Статья рассматривает основные вызовы и перспективы обеспечения экономической безопасности в контексте перехода на «зеленую экономику». Особое внимание уделено вопросам диверсификации экономики, развития возобновляемых источников энергии, совершенствования законодательной базы и укрепления институциональных механизмов. Представленные меры направлены на создание условий для устойчивого роста, снижения экологической нагрузки и повышения конкурентоспособности национальной экономики.
ЯНГИ ЎЗБЕКИСТОН ШАРОИТИДА КИЧИК БИЗНЕС ВА ХУСУСИЙ ТАДБИРКОРЛИКНИ РИВОЖЛАНТИРИШ ХУСУСИЯТЛАРИ
Authors: Ташмухамедова Маҳина , Ёқуб Дилдора , Зуфарова Шоиста
Published: February 2025

Мақолада Янги Ўзбекистонда кичик бизнес ва хусусий тадбиркорликнинг ривожланиши учун  яратилаётган қулай шароитлар ёритиб берилган ҳамда бу соҳани янада ривожлантириш бўйича таклифлар берилган.
O‘ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASI AUDIT TIZIMINI JAHON TAJRIBASI ASOSIDA TASHKIL ETISH MASALALARI
Authors: Chorshanbayev Umurzoq , Suvonqulova Zarinabonu
Published: February 2025

Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekiston Respublikasining audit tizimini xalqaro tajriba asosida rivojlantirish masalalari keng ko‘lamda o‘rganilgan. Tadqiqotda audit faoliyatini tartibga solishning xalqaro amaliyoti, jumladan AQSH, Buyuk Britaniya, Germaniya va Yaponiya tajribasi tahlil qilingan. Xalqaro audit standartlarini joriy etish, auditorlarning malakasini oshirish va audit sifatini nazorat qilish mexanizmlarini takomillashtirish bo‘yicha ilmiy asoslangan tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan. Maqolada O‘zbekiston audit tizimining mavjud holati, yutuq va kamchiliklari tahlil qilinib, uni xalqaro standartlarga moslashtirish yo‘nalishlari belgilangan. Audit faoliyatini tartibga solishning zamonaviy mexanizmlarini joriy etish, kadrlar salohiyatini oshirish va sifat nazoratini kuchaytirish orqali milliy audit tizimining raqobatbardoshligini ta’minlash bo‘yicha xulosalar shakllantirilgan.
РАҚАМЛИ ИҚТИСОДИЁТ ШАРОИТИДА СОЛИҚ АУДИТИНИ ТАШКИЛ ЭТИШ МУАММОЛАРИ
Authors: Шодмонов Даврон
Published: February 2025

Мазкур мақолада рақамли иқтисодиёт шароитида солиқ аудитининг назарий масалалари ёритилган. Солиқ назоратининг шакллари ва турлари бўйича ўтказилган текшириш натижалари амалиётдан олинган маълумотлар асосида келтирилган.
RAQAMLI IQTISODIYOT VA TIBBIY XIZMATLAR MARKETINGIDA RAQAMLI BIZNESDAN FOYDALANISHNING ASOSIY YO‘NALISHLARI
Authors: Parpieva Malika
Published: February 2025

Maqolada raqamli iqtisodiyot va tibbiy xizmatlar marketingida raqamli biznesdan foydalanishning asosiy yo‘nalishlari keltirilgan. Raqamli iqtisodiyot, tibbiy xizmatlar marketingida sog‘liqni saqlash tizimi, xususan meditsina xizmatlari bozorida raqobat kurashini ta’minlash orqali meditsina xizmati sifatini oshirish maqsadida mijoz (bemor)larni o‘rganish tendensiyalariga bag‘ishlangan bo‘lib, unda har bir tendensiya bo‘yicha tahlilni o‘tkazishda qo‘llanilishi mumkin bo‘lgan usullar keltirilgan.
PERBANDINGAN KINERJA SISTEM PENYIMPANAN TERDISTRIBUSI CEPH DAN RAID DALAM LINGKUNGAN PROXMOX
Authors: Usamah Akbar , Ginting Jafaruddin Gusti Amri , Arifwidodo Bongga , Cahyadi Eko Fajar
Published: February 2025

Kemajuan teknologi komputasi awan memunculkan kebutuhan akan sistem penyimpanan yang mampu mengelola data besar secara efisien, seperti Ceph cluster dan sistem RAID. Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan performa kedua sistem dalam aspek kecepatan transfer data dan kemampuan pemulihan setelah terjadi bencana (failure). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem RAID unggul dalam kecepatan transfer data, dengan capaian tertinggi sebesar 171 IOPS, bandwidth 320 KiB/s, dan latency baca 742 ms, serta latency tulis 747 ms. Di sisi lain, Ceph cluster mencatatkan nilai 111 IOPS, bandwidth 210 KiB/s, latency baca 1129 ms, dan latency tulis 1135 ms. Pada skenario pemulihan bencana, Ceph cluster menunjukkan performa yang lebih baik dengan 206 IOPS dan bandwidth 206 KiB/s untuk operasi baca dan tulis, sementara RAID mencatatkan performa tertinggi dengan 259 IOPS dan bandwidth 259 KiB/s. Berdasarkan temuan ini, pemilihan antara Ceph cluster dan RAID harus disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan spesifik: RAID lebih cocok bagi yang memprioritaskan kecepatan transfer data, sedangkan Ceph cluster menawarkan mekanisme pemulihan bencana yang lebih baik meskipun performanya cenderung menurun signifikan dalam kondisi kegagalan OSD.
OPTIMASI RUTE DISTRIBUSI FROZEN FOOD MENGGUNAKAN METODE PRINCIPAL COORDINATE ANALYSIS DAN NEAREST NEIGHBOR
Authors: Dhau Shadana , Ananda Ridho , Nurisusilawati Isnaini , Zulkarnain Nur Afrina Huda
Published: February 2025

PT Subur Mulya Sejahtera yang bergerak di bidang distributor produk sosis merupakan salah satu distributor frozen food produk Sosis Kanzler yang berlokasi di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Banyak konsumen yang memesan produk di lokasi yang berbeda dengan cakupan wilayah pendistribusian antara lain adalah daerah Solo Raya. Saat ini pengiriman masih menggunakan rute awal yang belum dikaji secara analitis sehingga masih berpotensi untuk dioptimalkan. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk membuat sistem distribusi dapat berjalan lebih optimal ialah mengoptimalkan rute distribusi dengan pendekatan analitis. Metode nearest neighbor (NNM) merupakan salah satu metode optimasi heuristik yang dapat digunakan untuk mencari rute optimal dalam distribusi. Visualisasi dari rute dapat dimunculkan dengan menggunakan metode principal coordinate analysis (PCoA). Berdasarkan hal itu, penelitian ini mencoba mengimplementasikan kedua metode tersebut untuk menyelesaikan masalah rute pada PT Subur Mulya Sejahtera. Hasil implementasi NNM merekomendasikan rute dengan total jarak tempuh selama satu minggu ialah 924.6 km dengan penghematan jarak sebesar 180.14 km atau sebesar 16%. Begitu pula pada biaya distribusi, ada penghematan sebesar Rp. 153.123,- atau sebesar 6% dari rute awal. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, maka rekomendasil dari hasil analisis NNM perlu dipertimbangkan untuk memperbaiki rute distribusi pada PT Subur Mulya Sejahtera.
SISTEM DETEKSI NOMINAL UANG KERTAS UNTUK PENYANDANG TUNANETRA BERBASIS KAMERA DENGAN OUTPUT SUARA
Authors: Halla Maria Arnoldia , Djahi Hendrik J. , Tulit Ina Wenefrida , Tena Silvester
Published: February 2025

Penyandang tunanetra mengalami kendala dalam mengenali nominal uang sehingga dibutuhkan alat bantu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem deteksi yang dapat mengenali nominal uang kertas. Bagi penyandang tunanetra dapat terbantu sehingga mengurangi ketergantungan pada orang lain dalam mengenali nominal uang. Algoritma  Oriented FAST and Rotated BRIEF (ORB) digunakan untuk ekstraksi fitur yang dibutuhkan dalam mendeteksi serta mencocokkan fitur uang kertas.  Sistem deteksi nominal uang kertas menggunakan Raspberry Pi 3B sebagai pengendali utama dan kamera OV5647 untuk menangkap gambar uang. Gambar yang ditangkap kamera akan diproses ekstraksi fitur dan dilakukan pencocokan gambar uji dan gambar dalam dataset. Keluaran berupa suara yang memberikan informasi nominal yang kertas sangat membantu penyandang tunanetra. Pengujian dilakukan pada jarak 5 cm hingga 30 cm untuk mengukur akurasi deteksi dan durasi waktu identifikasi. Hasil deteksi yang berhasil kemudian diubah menjadi suara dengan bantuan modul PAM8403. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem mampu mendeteksi nominal uang dengan akurasi 100% pada jarak 5 cm hingga 10 cm, namun menurun menjadi 25% pada jarak 30 cm. Durasi waktu identifikasi dipengaruhi oleh jarak antara kamera dan uang kertas. Jarak semakin dekat durasi pengenalan lebih lama yaitu 10-15 detik, sedangkan pada jarak lebih jauh waktu identifikasi lebih singkat. Pada jarak dekat jumlah keypoints yang dihasilkan lebih banyak sehingga membutuhkan waktu lebih dalam dalam proses matching. Namun jarak semakin jauh akurasinya lebih rendah. Sistem deteksi nominal uang kertas cukup efektif  meskipun performanya bergantung pada jarak antara kamera dan objek serta kualitas kamera.
Kata kunci: Uang Kertas; kamera; ORB; Raspberry; Tunanetra.
IMPLEMENTASI CLOUD STORAGE NEXTCLOUD PADA PLATFORM OPEN SOURCE TURNKEY LINUX DI PERGURUAN TINGGI XYZ
Authors: Muin Muhammad Abdul , Nugroho Adlan , Purwanto Joko , Fatkhurrochman Fatkhurrochman
Published: February 2025

Kebutuhan untuk meningkatkan pengelolaan data yang terstruktur dan efisien di institusi pendidikan tinggi mendorong untuk diterapkannya cloud storage. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan Nextcloud pada platform open source Turnkey Linux sebagai solusi penyimpanan data terintegrasi di perguruan tinggi XYZ. Sistem ini dirancang untuk mengatasi tantangan dalam pengelolaan data akademik, administrasi, dan penelitian, seperti keterbatasan akses, resiko kehilangan serta ketergantungan pada perangkat fisik.
Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini meliputi pendekatan prototipe dengan tahapan analisis kebutuhan, instalasi, konfigurasi, pengujian dan evaluasi sistem. pada tahap awal dilakukan identifikasi perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak yang dibutuhkan, diikuti dengan instalasi dan konfigurasi Nextcloud pada platform Turnkey Linux. Pengujian sistem dilakukan untuk memastikan kestabilan, keamanan dan performa, termasuk pengelolaan pengguna, pengunggahan dan pengunduhan file, serta fitur berbagi data.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahawa implementasi Turnkey Linux Nextcloud memberikan solusi penyimpanan data yang fleksibel, hemat biaya, dan aman. Sistem ini membantu pengelolaan file terintegrasi dengan akses real time yang mendukung kolaborasi antar pengguna. Pada aspek keamanan, seperti konfigurasi firewall dan backup otomatis berhasil diimplementasikan meskipun enkripsi data belum diaktifkan sepenuhnya. dari hasil evaluasi menunjukan bahwa sistem mampu menangani kebutuhan pengelolaan data akademik dan administrasi secara efektif, walaupun masih terdapat beberapa kendala seperti keterbatasannya fitur import akun.
Kesimpulannya, penerapan Nextcloud pada Turnkey Linux mampu memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam meningkatkan efisiensi dan keamanan pengelolaan data di perguruan tinggi XYZ, serta mendukung kebutuhan akreditasi dan audit dengan solusi penyimpanan yang terorganisir dan mudah diakses oleh civitas akademika. Penelitian lanjutan disarankan untuk fokus pada pengembangan fitur enkripsi data dan import akun, serta melakukan uji coba terkait skalabilitas sistem untuk mendukung kebutuhan penyimpanan yang lebih besar.
Sains Islam VS Sains Barat
Authors: Vina Atiqatul Maula  , Alfina Wildatul Fitriyah
Published: February 2025

Islamic science and Western science are two rich scientific traditions with a long history and significant contributions to science. Despite some similarities, they also have fundamental differences in methodology, epistemology, and goals. Islamic science flourished during the Middle Ages, driven by intellectual curiosity and the urge to understand God's creation. Muslim scientists combined the revelations of the Koran with observations and experiments to produce advances in a variety of fields, including astronomy, mathematics, physics, optics, and medicine. They emphasized the importance of a systematic scientific method, using hypotheses, experiments, and observations to test theories.Western science, on the other hand, emerged in Europe during the Renaissance and Enlightenment. Western science is characterized by its emphasis on rationalism, empiricism, and secularism. Western scientists challenged the authority of religion and tradition, and focused on developing more rigorous scientific methods, such as controlled experiments and testable hypotheses.
Kegiatan Festival Anak Sholeh di Yayasan Perguruan Ar Rahman
Authors: Arif Rahman  , Fadia Ramadayanti  , Halisa Saputri br. Bangun  , Putri Rizky Ramadayanti  , Rika Ayu Azhari
Published: February 2025

This study aims to evaluate the implementation of Festival Anak Sholeh at Yayasan Perguruan Ar Rahman Misriadi, which focuses on increasing students' creativity and self-confidence in the religious field. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach with a descriptive design, which involves observation, interviews, and documentation. The research subjects consisted of religious teachers who acted as trainers and students from Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) and Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) levels. The results showed that the festival succeeded in increasing the spirit of learning religion, developing students' interests and talents in religion, and strengthening their self-confidence. Students were very enthusiastic in participating in various competitions, such as adhan and short verse recitation competitions, which were carried out in a structured manner with full support from the school. Nevertheless, this study also identified some constraints, such as limited space, lack of teacher participation in guiding students, and technical problems related to equipment. These constraints indicate the need for improvement in the implementation of the festival in the future so that it can be more optimal in achieving its goals. Thus, the Festival Anak Sholeh is not only a competition event, but also a means of strengthening character and Islamic values among students. This research provides recommendations for improvements in various aspects of the implementation of the festival so that it can be more effective in supporting the development of students' potential in the religious field.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Melalui Metode Resitasi dan Simulasi di Kelas IV SD Negeri 050578 Kwala Begumit
Authors: Zuhaira Zuhaira
Published: February 2025

This study examines the effectiveness of the Recitation and Simulation methods in improving students' learning outcomes in Islamic Education (PAI) at SD Negeri 050578 Kwala Begumit. The research was motivated by the observed low achievement of students, where many did not meet the Minimum Completion Criteria (KKM). A classroom action research (CAR) design was employed, consisting of two cycles, each involving planning, action, observation, and reflection. The findings indicated a significant improvement in cognitive abilities: the average score increased from 43.41% in the pre-cycle to 56.72% in Cycle I, and further to 95.23% in Cycle II. These results demonstrate that the combination of Recitation and Simulation methods effectively enhances students' understanding and engagement, ultimately leading to improved academic performance in PAI.
Implementasi Manajemen Pelayanan untuk Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan Program Tahfidz Qur’an Pondok Pesantren Ziyadatut Taqwa Asem Manis 1 Larangan Tokol
Authors: Ibniyatus Shalihah  , Abd. Ghofur
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study was conducted at the Ziyadatut Taqwa Islamic Boarding School, which is none other than to improve the quality of Quran memorization education at the Ziyadatut Taqwa Girls' Islamic Boarding School, the research used here uses a qualitative descriptive method, through interviews, observations and documentation, the results of this study indicate that a management service at the Ziyadatut Taqwa Islamic Boarding School can provide the necessary infrastructure based on the needs of Quran memorization at the Islamic Boarding School, both in terms of what is needed or not, service management has its own characteristics in accordance with the vision and mission in Quran memorization, although each Islamic boarding school has different goals, the main goal remains focused on how the quality of Quran memorization in the future will increase and more and more students will memorize the Quran.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Kepala Madrasah dalam Menyusun Rencana Kerja Madrasah melalui Pendampingan Manajerial secara Kolaboratif pada Madrasah Binaan Tahun 2024
Authors: Sakdiah Sakdiah
Published: February 2025

Managerial mentoring in a collaborative manner is an effective strategy to improve the ability of Madrasah heads in preparing Madrasah Work Plans (RKM). This assistance is carried out through an approach based on cooperation, sharing, and discussion without being patronizing. Through this approach, Madrasah heads feel helped in carrying out their tasks, especially in preparing the RKM which is a reference for Madrasah management. The drafted RKM aims to: (1) achieve predetermined goals, (2) support coordination among stakeholders in Madrasah, (3) ensure consistency between planning, budgeting, implementation, and supervision, (4) optimize community participation, and (5) use resources efficiently, effectively, and sustainably. The results showed that the ability of Madrasah heads in preparing RKM had increased significantly after the assistance. In Cycle I, the average score of the RKM prepared was 74.70, increasing to 81.37 in Cycle II, with an increase of 8.93%. This finding shows that collaborative managerial assistance is effective in improving the competence of Madrasah heads in preparing quality RKM.
Pemimpin Spiritual dalam Pengembangan Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Laily Faridhatun Nikmah  , Abd. Aziz  , Nur Efendi
Published: February 2025

This article was written with the aim of identifying spiritual leaders in the development of Islamic education. This research uses a certain type of library research. Reviewing various periodicals and relevant reference volumes is known as library research. The research findings show that spiritual leadership is a strategy to persuade other people to carry out activities in accordance with the ideals and principles taught by the Prophet Muhammad SAW to achieve a certain goal. Spiritual leadership is the process of persuading others to take beneficial actions to achieve certain goals. The Prophet Muhammad is considered an influence in Islam because of his leadership style. Loyalty is one of the main characteristics that characterizes spiritual leadership. In this context, loyalty shows that both leaders and followers must obey Allah SWT in terms of goals, uphold Islamic law and values, maintain integrity, be disciplined, be consistent, and not be arrogant. In Islamic educational institutions, spiritual leadership is implemented through instilling ideals that are focused on both life in this world and the afterlife. To fulfill their responsibilities, madrasah principals and teachers must do more than fulfill their administrative and instructional duties; they must also serve Allah SWT. By emulating the leadership qualities exemplified by the Prophet Muhammad SAW, such as effective communication between the head of the madrasah and its members, the head of the madrasah as a motivator, fairness, honesty, trustworthiness, deliberation, and applying the principles of discipline, madrasahs can also implement spiritual leadership.
Analisis Pesan Dakwah Pada Novel Bujang dan Jenderal Portugis Karya Harlis Kurniawan
Authors: Dinayatur Riza  , Muhammad Nur Kholish Ar  , Ahmad Asrof Fitri
Published: February 2025

The rise of Islamophobia worldwide is often fueled by ignorance and negative stereotypes about Islam. This situation calls for more effective educational efforts to counter misinformation and restore the image of Islam as a blessing for all, or Rahmatan lil 'Alamin. In response to this challenge, da'wah (Islamic preaching) through literature, especially novels, offers a way for readers to gain new perspectives and understand the complexities of religious life through engaging narratives that do not come across as patronizing. This study aims to identify the da'wah messages in Harlis Kurniawan's novel Bujang and Portuguese General and analyze the most dominant themes within the text. The novel serves as a potential medium for educating people, including non-Muslims, about the true teachings of Islam. The research employs a descriptive quantitative approach using content analysis. The data analysis involves categorizing the content, evaluating it through judges' assessments, and calculating the findings using Microsoft Excel and the Slovin formula, followed by interpretation of the results. The result of this study shows that the novel possesses 37.66% message of morality which is very dominant, 32.46% sharia messages, and of 29.88% aqida messages.
Revitalisasi Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Membangun Karakter Siswa, Studi kasus di MTs BAitul Arqom
Authors: Moya Sabhana  , Opik Taufikurrahman  , Dadan Rusmana
Published: February 2025

As a nation with a predominantly Muslim population, Indonesia bears a profound responsibility to cultivate Islamic religious education (PAI) that transcends mere knowledge transfer and serves as a means to shape the character of the younger generation. PAI is anticipated to foster a character rooted in the noble values of Islam, as well as to internalize moral and ethical principles as guiding standards in daily life. However, religious education at the school level faces considerable challenges, as conventional teaching methods tend to result in minimal student engagement. This research aims to explore the impact of revitalizing Islamic religious education at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Baitul Arqom on the character development of students. Employing a qualitative approach, this study utilizes interviews, participatory observations, and focused group discussions to gather data. The analysis reveals that the implementation of routine activities, such as dhuha prayers, exemplary teaching by educators, and active learning methods positively contributes to the enhancement of students' discipline, sense of responsibility, and social concern. This research also uncovers a positive correlation between the quality of religious education and the character development of students, thereby underscoring the necessity for innovation within the curriculum and teaching methodologies of PAI. Recommendations are put forth for the development of educational programs that are more responsive to the demands of the times and the aspirations of the younger generation, ensuring that religious education in Indonesia can cultivate individuals who are intellectually astute and morally upright.
Konsep Keadilan dan Perdamaian Dalam Islam
Authors: Adityo Dapi Pratama  , M. Thoriqul Haq  , Fadil Zalfa Firmansyah  , Wafi Hidayat  , Wismanto Wismanto  , Fitria Mayasari
Published: February 2025

The concepts of justice and peace in Islam are fundamental elements that underlie the social, political and moral structure in Islamic society. Justice (al-'Adl) in Islam includes not only legal or distributive justice, but also social and spiritual justice which demands a balance between individual rights and collective interests. This research aims to provide a deeper understanding of the importance of these two concepts in creating a harmonious and civilized society, as well as how Muslims can contribute to creating a better world. This research is descriptive-analytic in nature, namely describing and analyzing in depth how Islam views justice and peace based on available sources. Following are the research steps: Determine the main research theme (justice and peace), collect data sources, read and analyze relevant texts, identify Islamic principles related to justice and peace. These principles of justice are strengthened by the teachings of the Koran and Sunnah which emphasize the importance of equal treatment, eliminating injustice and fulfilling human rights. Peace (as-Salam) in Islam is not only interpreted as the absence of conflict, but as a state of harmony rooted in justice and a sense of social responsibility. This research can provide deeper insight into the concept of justice in Islam. Islam teaches that justice is not only applied in the context of human relationships with God, but also in relationships between humans. This research can examine how these principles of justice can be applied in various contexts of daily life, including government, economics and social relations.
Implementasi Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Nearpod pada Hasil Belajar Al-Qur’an Hadits Siswa di MTsN 01 Wonosobo Tahun Pelajaran 2024/2025
Authors: Khanif Hidayah  , Noor Aziz  , Asep Sunarko
Published: February 2025

This study aims to: 1) Identify the learning outcomes of students of the Al-Qur'an Hadith at MTsN 01 Wonosobo; 2) Analyze the application of Nearpod-based learning media at MTsN 01 Wonosobo; 3) Assess the effectiveness of the application of Nearpod-based learning media on the learning outcomes of students of the Al-Qur'an Hadith at MTsN 01 Wonosobo.The approach used is a quasi-experimental method with a nonequivalent control group pretest posttest design. The subjects of the study consisted of two classes, namely the experimental class and the control class. Before the learning process, both classes were given pretest questions. The experimental class received learning using Nearpod-Based Learning Media, while the control class used PPT Media. After that, both classes underwent a final test in the form of a written test. The test results were then analyzed using the t-test and gain test to determine the differences between the two classes and the improvement in learning outcomes.Data analysis showed a significant increase in student learning outcomes after the application of Nearpod compared to conventional learning methods. These findings are expected to contribute to the development of technology-based learning media in Islamic education and encourage teachers to integrate technology in the teaching and learning process in order to achieve better results. The results of the study showed that in learning the Qur'an and Hadith, students who used Nearpod-Based Learning Media experienced a significant increase, with the gain test value for the experimental class reaching 0.618. In addition, there was a significant difference between students who were taught with Nearpod-Based Learning Media and those who were not taught with the media, as evidenced by the t-test with a tcount value> ttable at a significance level of 1%, namely 3.21> 2.676, and at a significance level of 5%, namely ttable 2.008.
Toleransi Beragama dalam Penafsiran
Authors: Fika Rahayu Astuti  , Yuda Alfadillah  , Jendri Jendri
Published: February 2025

Religious tolerance is an essential concept in religious life reflected in Islamic teachings. Islam teaches the importance of respecting and honoring differences, whether in religion, ethnicity, or culture. The concept of religious tolerance in Islam can be found in several verses of the Qur'an, which call for not imposing religion, living in harmony and peace, and helping one another regardless of differences. The freedom to choose a religion is a fundamental human right that must be respected, as each individual has the right to choose and embrace their religion according to their belief. Islam not only teaches acceptance of differences but also respects the existence of other religions, whether major or minority. Religious tolerance in Islam goes beyond merely respecting differences; it also includes the attitude of living together peacefully and helping one another, in order to create a harmonious and blessed life.
Perbandingan Pendidikan di Negara Maju (Negara Amerika Serikat dengan Negara Jerman)
Authors: Rossa Zetria Idallah  , Mislaini Mislaini  , Rossi Zetria Idallah
Published: February 2025

Education is an important foundation for individual and societal development. Education systems in various countries have unique characteristics that reflect their values, history and socio-economic needs. In a global context, the education systems in the United States and Germany are examples of two very different but equally influential approaches in shaping the future of their young generation. Education in the United States is known for its diverse and flexible system. The country has adopted a decentralized model, in which educational responsibility rests largely with states and school districts. Curriculum often varies from region to region, giving freedom to adapt course material to local needs. This system also prioritizes the principle of inclusion, with various programs that support diversity and access to education for all students, including those with special needs. High schools offer a variety of educational pathways, including academic, vocational, and arts pathways, giving students the freedom to choose according to their interests and talents. Education in Germany is famous for its structured system and focus on early specialization. After completing basic education, students in Germany follow different educational paths according to their abilities and interests, through a system known as, Realschule or Gymnasium. Vocational education is also receiving great attention in Germany, with many students following a dual system that combines practical training in the workplace with theoretical education at school. This system aims to ensure that students gain skills relevant to the needs of the job market and facilitate a smooth transition from education to the world of work. With these differences in approach, each country offers valuable insight into how education can be organized to meet social and economic goals. Comparative analysis between these two systems can provide insight into the strengths and challenges of each model, as well as the potential for implementing best practices in a global educational context.
Pengembangan Kurikulum dan Program Pendidikan Proses Pengembangan Kurikulum, Desain Program Pendidikan dan Penyesuaian dengan Kebutuhan Siswa
Authors: Latifatul Azizah  , Sunarto Sunarto
Published: February 2025

The development of the times influences the education system, including the curriculum, which serves as the foundation for achieving educational goals. This article discusses the importance of the curriculum in enhancing the quality of education, particularly in Islamic Education (PAI), as well as how the curriculum is designed to address societal challenges and student needs. This research employs a qualitative approach and descriptive methods to gather information related to curriculum development, which consists of planning, implementation, and evaluation. The curriculum is dynamic and contextual, emphasizing the involvement of relevant parties in adjustments according to social and cultural conditions. The article also explains the design of educational programs, which includes objectives, content, learning experiences, and evaluation, as well as the principles that must be adhered to in curriculum design. Thus, the role of teachers as educators and implementers of the curriculum significantly impacts the quality of learning, making the collaboration between education policy and field practice a key factor in achieving educational success.
Strategi Dinas Pariwisata dalam Pengembangan Objek Wisata Devil’s Tears, Nusa Lembongan, Kecamatan Nusa Penida, Kabupaten Klungkung
Authors: Ginanti Ni Made Ayu Ratna , Lukman Juwita Pratiwi , Yudartha I Putu Dharmanu
Published: February 2025

Tourism is a strategic sector supporting economic growth and regional development. This study aims to analyze the strategies implemented by the Tourism Office of Klungkung Regency in developing Devil’s Tears tourist attraction in Nusa Lembongan, Nusa Penida District. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method, collecting data through interviews, observations, and document studies. The findings reveal that Devil’s Tears has significant potential as a premier destination due to its natural beauty. The main challenges include limited funding, infrastructure damage, lack of human resources, and overtourism issues. SWOT analysis resulted in four strategic recommendations: (1) leveraging natural attractions and incorporating local cultural performances to attract more visitors (SO), (2) building safe facilities for cultural performances to enhance visitor appeal (WO), (3) designing and constructing more resilient facilities using advanced technology to withstand land shifts (WT), and (4) utilizing natural potential through partnerships with private sectors for sustainable management (ST). The study recommends strengthening collaboration with local communities, enhancing digital promotion, implementing sustainable infrastructure improvements, and developing environmentally-based tourism policies to achieve sustainable tourism.
Keywords: Tourism, Development Strategy, Devil’s Tears, SWOT, Sustainable Tourism
Abstrak
Pariwisata merupakan sektor strategis dalam mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pembangunan daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Klungkung dalam mengembangkan objek wisata Devil’s Tears di Nusa Lembongan, Kecamatan Nusa Penida. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Devil’s Tears memiliki potensi besar sebagai destinasi unggulan berkat keindahan alamnya. Kendala utama meliputi keterbatasan pendanaan, kerusakan infrastruktur, kurangnya sumber daya manusia, dan tantangan overtourism. Analisis SWOT menghasilkan empat rekomendasi strategi utama: (1) memanfaatkan daya tarik alam dan menambahkan pertunjukan budaya lokal untuk menarik lebih banyak wisatawan (SO), (2) membangun fasilitas yang aman sebagai tempat pertunjukan budaya lokal untuk menambah daya tarik wisatawan (WO), (3) mendesain dan membangun fasilitas yang lebih tahan terhadap pergeseran lahan menggunakan teknologi terbaru (WT), dan (4) memanfaatkan potensi alam dengan melakukan kerja sama dengan pihak swasta dalam pengelolaannya (ST). Penelitian ini merekomendasikan peningkatan kolaborasi dengan masyarakat lokal, promosi digital, perbaikan infrastruktur berkelanjutan, dan kebijakan pengelolaan berbasis lingkungan untuk menciptakan pariwisata yang berkelanjutan.
Kata Kunci: Pariwisata, Strategi Pengembangan, Devil’s Tears, SWOT, Pariwisata Berkelanjutan
Acute Antihyperglycaemic Effect of The Combination of Metformin and Ethanol Seed Extract of Moringa oleifera Lam. In Rats
Authors: Bashir Asma’u Ismail-Junaidu , Isa Khadijah Abdullahi , Danbala Ahmed Ahmed , Borodo Safiya Bala
Published: February 2025

Moringa oleifera (MO) has been used in traditional medicine for the treatment of various conditions and, more recently, has been proposed to be of benefit in numerous diseases including cardiovascular, diabetes, cancer, neurological, gastroenterological, and inflammatory disorders. It has been reported in animal models, that MO has antihyperglycaemic activity and can improve induced diabetic effects in rat. We aimed to study the antihyperglycaemic effect of MO in combination with metformin at a lower dose (125 mg/kg) in comparison to previous papers. The study was conducted on six groups of five rats each (n =5). The first group of rats were normal rats (administered distilled water, 1 ml/kg); while alloxan-induced hyperglycaemic rats were assigned accordingly to the remaining five groups. Group II rats served as hyperglycaemic control and were administered normal saline (1 ml/kg). Groups III, IV and V were hyperglycaemic rats treated with Moringa oleifera extract (MOE) at doses of 250, 500 and 1000 mg/kg respectively in combination with metformin (125 mg/kg). Group VI (positive control) were hyperglycaemic rats treated with metformin (125 mg/kg) only. All administrations were orally at day 0 (0 h, 2 h, 4 h, 6 h). Oral administration of Moringa oleifera seed extract at 1000 mg/kg in combination with metformin 125 mg/kg (oral hypoglycaemic agent) produced a 60.6% ±6.1, 76.5% ±2.9 and 85.5% ±1.92 reduction in blood glucose levels in comparison to a 44.5% ±8.6, 71.4% ±3.2 and 75.8% ±6.38 reduction in blood glucose levels in metformin 125 mg/kg alone after 2 h, 4 h and 6 h respectively.
This suggests that the combination of Moringa oleifera seed extract and metformin may offer a more effective approach to managing hyperglycaemia in diabetic patients.