bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Puesta en valor de la Casa Hacienda Punchauca
Authors: Arciga Soto Rolando
Published: March 2018

Punchauca presenta una larga historia muy anterior a la conferencia entre el general don José de San Martín y el virrey José de la Serna de 1821, posteriormente la hacienda pasaría en las últimas décadas por un periodo de abandono, que significó la destrucción de su complejo agrario, el fin de su entorno agrícola, la desaparición de la sociedad rural y el deterioro de su casa hacienda. Aunque en la actualidad las iniciativas de la puesta en valor están encaminadas, se tendrá que escoger un modelo de gestión adecuado, darle el uso más conveniente y hacer que la población local se sienta identificada con la hacienda. El propósito del presente trabajo es mostrar un diagnóstico sobre estos diferentes aspectos.
PACOPAMPA
Authors: Cueva Nicanor
Published: March 2018

El Seminario de Historia Rural Andina, centro de investigaciones históricas, antropológicas y arqueológicas andinas, publica la monografía que sobre Pacopampa ha escrito Nicanor Cueva, quien con singular dedicación, esfuerzo y amor ha realizado el presente trabajo como tributo a su pueblo natal.
Introducción a la prosodia del verbo yukuna
Authors: Robayo Romero Camilo Alberto
Published: March 2018

En este artículo se discuten las hipótesis de Schauer y Schauer (1978) sobre el acento en la lengua yukuna. Sobre datos recientemente obtenidos, se hace un análisis acústico de verbos flexionados en contextos prosódicos y morfológicos controlados. Se examinan los contrastes entre las variaciones de intensidad y el contorno de F0. En vez de acento, se propone que la lengua tiene características típicas de los sistemas tonales y, como apoyo, se presentan varios patrones de interacción entre morfemas verbales.
MEMBANGUN KOMUNIKASI INTIM PASANGAN MUSLIM NIKAH MUDA DALAM PENDEKATAN PSIKOLOGI PERKEMBANGAN DAN AGAMA
Authors: Sari Yunita
Published: March 2018

Marriage in young people becomes popular among moslem in Indonesian. Unfortunately, the statistic of divorce is also increases every year. Divorce much happen among couples at the first five years of marriage. Communication is the major cause of the divorce. Developmental Psychology approach assumes that couple can built healthy communication with full of affection through confirmation, self disclosure and sexual communication. Furthermore, Islam suggests the moslem  to take Rasulullah (prophet Muhammad Saw.) as their model in the ways of his communication among his family members. The two perspectives can be developed as intervention technique to reduce the statistic of divorce in Indonesia.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA GAYA PENGASUHAN ORANG TUA TIPE ENABLING DAN CONSTRAINING DENGAN KOMITMEN DAN PEMBENTUKAN STATUS IDENTITAS KEBERAGAMAAN REMAJA AKHIR
Authors: Nasrudin Endin
Published: March 2018

A significant correlation was found, between the enabling parental style to exploration in the domain of religion identity status; between the anabling parental style to commitment, and between the constraining parental style to exploration. No relationship was found between the constraining parental style and commitment in the domain of religious identity status. Suggestion for further research would be to identity other variables connected with identity status in the religion domain.
PENANGANAN PERILAKU BULLYING SISWA MELALUI KONSELING MODEL PENGEMBANGAN KOMITMEN BERAGAMA
Authors: Ulfiah Ulfiah
Published: March 2018

The glowing up bullying actor today certainly should be faced seriously by all side. School as one component in building students behavior is expected to set a sufficient medium that able to cut the bullying chain. Counseling program with the religious commitment development model is expected to deal with bullying behavior done by students in the school. This based on a number of studies suggest that the success of religious commitment development in dealing the difficulty behavior.
HUBUNGAN ORIENTASI MASA DEPAN DALAM BIDANG PENDIDIKAN DENGAN KETERATURAN DIRI DALAM BELAJAR (SELF REGULATED LEARNING)
Authors: Nurafifah Fifih , Djamal Nani N. , Hikmawati Fenti
Published: March 2018

Future orientation on education could be called as a goal; target, plan and strategy dreamed and strived by individual to achieve. One of many strategies could be used by student to make those dreams of their future on education to become true is to have self regulation in learning style and methods. In this research we can find out that future orientation on education has a significant positive correlation with self learning regulations.
MEMBANGUN KARAKTER PADA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH
Authors: Arifin Bambang Samsul
Published: March 2018

Preschool children—as we have known—have much potential which could be used as a basis to build up their character, either in family, school, and society. Their potential therefore needs to be nurtured to help them to achieve their potential to the fullest. But daily life nowadays—could bring negative impact on their development. The intensity of meaningful communication in daily conversation between children and their parents—was seen as a major obstacle on this process, which then becoming the main reason behind the unsuccessful learning of moral values, honesty, and manners. This condition then have negative impact on their character—as we have seen today—many children has emotional disturbance, violent, and shows an inappropriate behaviors.From this phenomenon, a couple effective approaches could be used to design an effective learning good program for their character development—which are knowing the good, reasoning the good, feeling the good, and acting the good. From this approaches point of view—altering their behavior and make good manners as habit were seen as the best approaches available, since altering behavior can be very effective way to develop their character and potential to the fullest. Their character behavior would also be affected by the daily basis learning and natural conditioning to make a good behavior as a habit.Character development for children in this case are including personal character which is an accumulation of goodness that will drive individuals to do the right thing, have a strong self consciousness on moral values, become a good member of society, ethical, knows which is right and wrong, and act consistently on Golden Rules. Aside from it, nationhood and citizenship characteristic is need to be developed too—where this trait is the accumulation of the personal goodness and set of moral and culture values such as an obedience to the state authority, laws, responsibility, fairness and active participation on public affairs.
POLA PENGEMBANGAN KEBERBAKATAN DAN PEMBENTUKAN KEDISIPLINAN ANAK
Authors: Tahrir Tahrir
Published: March 2018

Giftedness and discipline are important basic foundation for children to prepare their future. Thus, the development of giftedness and altering behavior with self disciplined regulation needs to be counted for by parents and teachers. Focusing on nurturing giftedness was considered important that children can prepare themselves to be professional individuals who know their strengths and weaknesses to face all aspects in life. In the other hand, discipline and self regulatory were set to prepare those children to have responsibilities and professional ethos both at work life and in personal life. Parents and teacher in this case need to provide time and design a systematic plan to develop their potential. An effective model for this purpose is a giftedness development and self regulatory training which were designed according to the principal of children’s development.
HAKIKAT PERKEMBANGAN DALAM KONSELING
Authors: Ulfiah Ulfiah
Published: March 2018

Development is a set continuous progressive changes, systematic and accumulative. Progressive means that changes have a forward orientation, while systematic and continuous mean that all development’s stage are related and cannot be separated from other phases. Traditionally human life development can be considered as a curved line, where those process generated very fast in prenatal, infant, and adolescence. This curved line would then step onto plateau which describes a stabil condition in adulthood and degrades when people aged. Developmental point of view in councelling—in this case—were focused on individuals potential development including intellectual aspect, affective, social, emotional and religiousity aspect—thus, those individual will develop themselves to a higher level of development.
PREDIKTOR KEBERHASILAN STUDI PADA MAHASISWA DI FAKULTAS PSIKOLOGI UIN SUNAN GUNUNG DJATI BANDUNG
Authors: Hikmawati Fenti , Djamal Nani Nuranisah , Rahman Agus Abdul , Kurniadewi Elisa
Published: March 2018

This study will specifically investigate the personal factors of students, whether they are biographic, or suspected psychological effect on the success of studies in the faculty of Psychology. Demographic factors such as intelligence level factors, whether the school background of high school, vocational school, or MA, and majors of time in SMU / SMK / MA. These factors are investigated for allegedly influence the success of the study. If proven, empirically, the results of this study expected to be a consideration in the selection of new students of psychology faculty UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung. During this selection system seems not yet to consider these factors. In fact, psychological test results of students' 2007-2008 force distribution of the IQ level of students was very varied between 78 to 115 points. Not much different school backgrounds and majors. The design of this study applying correlational design, multiple regression. With multiple regression, it is possible to forecast a variable based on the values of some predictors. The assumption by using several predictors will make more accurate predictions. In addition, with multiple regression is statistically possible to measure the influence of several predictor variables to control the other predictor variables (Blaikie, 2003). Research data, including: (1) The primary data is data related to emotional intelligence and social support, and (2) secondary data id data relating to the level of intelligence. Secondary data were obtained from laboratory psycho-tests held by the faculty of Psychology UIN SGD Bandung and the data contained in the faculty of Psychology UIN SGD Bandung. Results of data analysis shows that the correlation coefficient of the three independent variables with dependent variables for 0409 with a value of R2 of 0167. It shows that 16.7 percent of the variation of study success is determined by emotional intelligence, social support, and level of intelligence. Level intelligence backgrounds of students majoring in natural science majors were higher than social science or language. Meanwhile, 83.3 percent more determined by other variables.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TRAIT KEPRIBADIAN DAN IKLIM PSIKOLOGIS SEKOLAH DENGAN SELF-EFFICACY
Authors: Utami Lufiana Harnany
Published: March 2018

This research study about the correlation between personality trait and psychological climate with teacher’s self-efficacy. Instruments used are NEO-big five scale from Costa and McCrae, teacher’s self-efficacy scales and psychological climate questionnaire. Data analyzed with statistics regression. The result shows that there is a positive and significant correlation between personality trait and self-efficacy. Traits of extraversion, conscientiousness and openness significantly contribute to self-efficacy while neuroticism and agreeableness have no significant contribution. Besides, there is also positive and significant correlation between psychological climate and self-efficacy. At last, personality traits and psychological climate at school together give contribution to self-efficacy significantly.
STUDI KUALITATIF PEMAKNAAN APLIKATIF SHALAT SOSIAL
Authors: Mursidin Mursidin
Published: March 2018

Salat is as a medium of connection the communication between human and God. In implementation, salat taught many kinds of moral. The purpose of this research is get the clarification about salat and social piety. This research is as a qualitative research because the data of research is not a statistic data. The researcher finds the different view of salat. First doctrine of salat  has the certain meaning that related to morality. That is, if the doer of salat implements and experiences of the full salat the moral value has the functiom to form the good personality. Second the pure view based on fiqh limit of rules and ritual duty. According to this view, salat related to ritual duty. Salat doesn’t contain moral dimension because salat has the certain space in system of Islam doctrine that separated from system of salat doctrine.
KONSELING PEREMPUAN
Authors: Ulfiah Ulfiah
Published: March 2018

Women have the same status as the man. There is no differences of status and human right between women and men. Both men and women have the same function in the social life. In the long history, women had the important role. With their achievement, Islam has given the large area to the women in doing good action and heroic. Islam has shown a good position for the women in social life. In the global area, the role of women and men had changed. Women tends to get the public role. The tendencies of women change is because of the opened opportunities for the women. This Phenomenon gives the opportunities to the women to express their  potential. But it will be  a problem if the women don’t understand the role of gender totally. So, counseling has to give the right understanding  in expressing their potential.
PERAN KECERDASAN INTELEKTUAL DAN SELF REGULATED LEARNING TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA
Authors: Hidayat Usman
Published: March 2018

This research specifically observes the personal factors of students, both demo-graphically and psychologically expected to influence to achievement of study had by them. Demographic factor that will be observed is intellectual quotient and psychological factor that will be observed is self regulated learning. Self regulated learning comes from the concept of self regulation which is said by Bandura (1997), but it has been modified and specified for education domain by Zimmerman (2000). This research plan applies correlation plan, multiple regression. The research data include: (1) primer data, i.e., data correlating to self regulated learning, and (2) secondary data, i.e., the data correlating to the standard of quotient and the result of study achievement (IPK). The secondary data is gotten from the result of psycho test implemented by the laboratory of Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung State Islamic University psychology faculty and the data existing in Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung State Islamic University Psychology Faculty. The result of analysis data shows that the correlation coefficient of all three independent variables with dependent variable = 0.564 and R2 = 0.310. It shows that 31 percent of  study achievement variety is determined by intellectual quotient and self regulated learning. Furthermore, 69 percent of it is determined by the other variables.
PERBANDINGAN SIKAP TERHADAP PERILAKU SEKS PRANIKAH ANTARA SISWA SMAN DENGAN SISWA MAN
Authors: Indrawaty Raden Reny
Published: March 2018

The investigator feels interesting to know the differences attitude in SMA students and MA students to the pre marriage sex behavior.  There is the indications shows that the adolescence attitude to the  pre marriage sex is increasing.  If we look the religion curriculum, there is the differences between the religion curriculum in SMA and MA. The students of SMA study religion much more than the students of MA. The research uses the comparative method and uses Mann  Whitney U test.  Based on the counting the degree of trust  is 95% (α = 0,05) known that  p> α. It means that Ho  is accepted and H1  is rejected. From the result above shows that there is no attitude differences to the pre marriage sex behavior between the students at SMA and the students at MA. The average ranking between SMA and MA is  71,02 > 63,61.
APLIKASI KONSELING ISLAMI PADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Tarsono Tarsono
Published: March 2018

Young learner education aims to increase belief, personality, and daily worship. This research focus on parents and teachers roles increasing belief of children in kindergarten. Islamic counseling in kindergarten is not spesifically programmed since it is still integrated with religion program. Applying moral and religious values is considered  important including 1) basic belief to Allah SWT, 2) basic personality, and 3) children habit in daily worship. Result shows that some children in kindergarten have not applied daily worship appropriately. Parents support are asking praying together, inviting religion teacher, and providing media. Teacher can make schedule for praying together and making media of praying.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KOMPETENSI GURU DENGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR PADA SISWA BOARDING SCHOOL SMP PLUS AL-AQSHA
Authors: Solihah Siti Homisati , Ulfiah Ulfiah , Ningsih Ening
Published: March 2018

Teacher competences is a capability in doing teaching learning process in the class. That competences expected making the students respect to the teacher, enjoy the learning process and increase their motivation. According to Barloe (1985) teacher competences  are teacher capability in doing their work and responsilibity. Meanwhile, learning motivation is students psychological effort that encourage learning activity and give direction on learning to get a certain goal (Winkel, 2009). This research used correlational design and Rank Spearman formula. Subject are 130 grade IX Junior High School students. Probability value is 0,001 which is less than α= 0,05. It means that Ho is rejected and it is concluded that there is positive correlation between teacher competences and learning motivation.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA IQ, MOTIVASI BELAJAR DAN SIKAP TERHADAP DOSEN DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PADA MATA KULIAH PSIKODIAGNOSTIKA 1
Authors: NZ Rezha Pustaka , Kardinah N. , Gamayanti Witrin
Published: March 2018

This research study about low achievement of psychology students academic year 2008 in psychodiagnostic 1 class. Based on interview, students have low achievement because of many factors such as learning motivation, attitude toward lectures, and intelegence level. Population are students at psychology faculty of UIN Sunan Gunung registered in academic year 2008 and taking psychodiagnostic 1 class. “Simple random sampling”  represent population. Research design used partial correlation. Result shows that correlation between IQ, learning motivation and attitude toward lecturer is r = 0,551. It is concluded that correlation between those variables is significant. Correlation values from each variables are 0,478 for IQ, 0,029 for learning motivation and 0,268 for attitude towardlectures.
HUBUNGAN CITRA MERK BUS (MGI) DENGAN KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PADA TRAYEK BANDUNG-SUKABUMI
Authors: Chairunnisa Ulfa
Published: March 2018

This research aims to study correlation between brand image and customer satisfaction. Quantitative design using correlational method involved 350 MGI bus customer in Bandung-Sukabumi route. Instruments used are Brand Image Inventory (37 item) and Customer Satisfaction Index (37 item). Cooeficient  correlation resulted is 0.684 which means that there is positive correlation between brand image and customer satisfction. High brand image correlated with high customer satisfaction while low brand image correlated with low customer satisfaction.
INTERNALISASI NILAI KERJASAMA PADA KULIAH KERJA MAHASISWA BERBASIS PARTICIPATORY ACTION RESEARCH SEBAGAI UPAYA MEWUJUDKAN KEPEDULIAN SOSIAL
Authors: Sudirman Deden
Published: March 2018

This research evelop teamwork internalization model through internship which is based on Participatory Action Research. Participants are students at IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon involved in qualitative deasign. Result shows that internship based on Participatory Action Research has been conducted in group from preparation, implementation, until evaluation. Internalization process of cooperative values in internship occurs when the students have dinamic, participative and collaborative learning making process in making Mapping, Seasonal Calender, Diagram Venn, Time Line, Trend and Change, Matrix ranking and flowchart. Partisipative model can be developed on purpose, content, method, and evaluation
HAKIKAT MANUSIA MENURUT ISLAM
Authors: Syafei Isop
Published: March 2018

According psychology-philosophy perspective, various pattern in education caused by different view about human being.. Abdurrahman an-Nahlawi stated that how human view about themselves will give strong effect toward education system.[1]. If human is viewed as creature with an evil talent, then education means as an effort to supress those evil factors.[1] On the other hands, if human is viewed as an active creature with potential, interest, and good basic competency, education means drawing out process in which taken out everything the children have not pouring in like water jar.
PENGGUNAAN PAIR COUNSELING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PERSPECTIVE TAKING SISWA
Authors: Darminto Eko
Published: March 2018

This writing proposed conseptual idea about pair-counseling application to increase perspective taking ability. Same researches proved that perspective taking can effect social behavior. Based on that data, perspective taking can be used as intervention target to handle some behavioral disorders such as violence among teenagers. Theoritically, peer counseling has effective therapitic characteristics to upgrade perspective taking. Some techniques in pair counseling and the playing environment can develop perspective taking ability among children and teenagers.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KESADARAN MORAL DAN KEMUNAFIKAN
Authors: Fahmi Irfan
Published: March 2018

Literature study identify two religion practices suspected affecting moral awareness ; praying before doing activity and cleansing before praying. Factorial 2x2 experimental study was used to analyse hypothesis. Participants are 103 students from psychology faculty UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung taking intelegency test class.  Result shows that praying before doing activity and cleansing before praying for physical purity are not significantly proven affecting moral awareness and moral behavior since cheating and liar are still occured. One factor which is significantly proven affect moral behavior is moral belief.
Métodos de pontos interiores/exteriores com correção de inércia para a solução do problema de fluxo de potência ótimo reativo com variáveis discretas
Authors: Nepomuceno Leonardo , Tófoli Marielena Fonseca
Published: March 2018

Os Métodos de Pontos Interiores e Exteriores têm sido utilizados para resolver o problema de Fluxo de Potência Ótimo Reativo (FPOR). Entretanto, a solução do problema de FPOR fica dificultada quando, em sua formulação, os taps dos transformadores e os shunts dos bancos de capacitores e reatores são representados por variáveis discretas. Este trabalho investiga a solução do FPOR com a representação das variáveis discretas em sua formulação. A metodologia de solução proposta trata tais variáveis discretas através de uma função penalidade senoidal e o problema penalizado é resolvido pelo método de pontos interiores/exteriores. Devido a problemas causados pela inserção da função penalidade, é proposta uma correção de inércia de modo a corrigir tais problemas e garantir uma convergência de otimalidade local para o problema penalizado. Simulações são feitas nos sistemas IEEE de 14 e 30 barras por meio de uma implementação realizada em Matlab. Os resultados apresentados mostram a eficiência da função penalidade para o tratamento das variáveis discretas do problema de FPOR e a necessidade da correção de inércia para garantir apenas pontos de mínimos locais.
Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging findings in infants with microcephaly potentially related to congenital Zika virus infection
Authors: Peixoto Filho Aníbal Araujo Alves , Freitas Simone Baltar de , Ciosaki Márcio Morikoshi , Oliveira Lourenço Nogueira e , Santos Júnior Onildo Tavares dos
Published: March 2018

Abstract The recent association between the increase in the number of neonates with microcephaly in northeastern Brazil and the outbreak of infection with the Zika virus, which has been occurring in the Americas, has been declared a public health emergency of international concern. The evidence that implicates the virus as the cause of this public health emergency has been demonstrated ever more consistently. This pictorial essay illustrates the imaging characteristics seen on computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging scans of infants admitted to a rehabilitation hospital with a diagnosis of microcephaly and a maternal history of rash during pregnancy.
CENAS DE LEITURA DA CIÊNCIA HOJE DAS CRIANÇAS: MODOS DE USO E APROPRIAÇÃO DA REVISTA EM SALA DE AULA
Authors: Almeida Sheila Alves de
Published: March 2018

RESUMO: Este trabalho trata dos modos de uso e apropriação da revista Ciência Hoje das Crianças em uma turma de séries iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. A perspectiva teórico-metodológica de análise inspira-se nas concepções de Bakhtin e Vygotsky acerca da interação verbal e na “memória pedagógica” sobre os acontecimentos de sala de aula. As análises apontam que o uso da revista Ciência Hoje das Crianças em sala de aula faz circular a linguagem de divulgação científica. Ressalta-se, a importância da revista nas aulas de Ciências dado o nível de envolvimento das crianças e da professora, a aprendizagem de conteúdos de ciências e a qualidade da participação de todos durante a experiência pedagógica com o periódico. Entretanto, essa postura não é construída espontaneamente e está relacionada, entre outras coisas, ao acesso à revista na sala de aula e à forma como as atividades de ensino foram conduzidas pela professora.
SABERES DOCENTES: AS POLÍTICAS DE RECONHECIMENTO DE SABERES DOS PROFESSORES DA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL NO BRASIL
Authors: Lima Natália Valadares , Cunha Daisy Moreira
Published: March 2018

Resumo: Esta comunicação objetiva discutir o desenvolvimento e implementação de políticas voltadas para o reconhecimento de saberes dos professores do Ensino Básico, Técnico e Tecnológico. Inicialmente, apresentamos os marcos regulatórios do processo de Reconhecimento de Saberes e Competências (RSC) desses professores aprofundando-nos, por meio da análise de documentos e regulamentações, na forma como o RSC tem sido implementado em uma instituição de educação profissional de Minas Gerais. Para discutir sobre os saberes construídos no/pelo trabalho, recorremos ao aporte da ergologia, em especial aos trabalhos de Durrive e Schwartz (2007), Schwartz (1998, 2010) e Trinquet (2010). No âmbito dos saberes docentes, realizamos pesquisa bibliográfica abarcando autores, como Schön (1992), Tardif (2002), Therrien (2001), entre outros, que tratam sobre especificidade desses saberes e sua importância para a docência. Por fim, apontamos para a necessidade de se pensar como as políticas de reconhecimento de saberes docentes vêm se constituindo e quais saberes elas valorizam.
O QUE OS JOVENS PODEM ESPERAR DA REFORMA DO ENSINO MÉDIO BRASILEIRO?
Authors: Leão Geraldo
Published: March 2018

RESUMO: O artigo aborda traços recorrentes do ensino médio brasileiro com o objetivo de refletir sobre a proposta de sua reestruturação contida na Lei 13.415/17. Sem a preocupação de tecer uma análise exaustiva dessa lei, o texto tem como foco discutir aspectos que caracterizam o ensino médio brasileiro e que estão presentes na atual legislação. Em seguida discute as suas implicações para a relação dos jovens com esse nível de ensino no contexto atual de sua massificação. O ensino médio é caracterizado como um campo de disputas em torno de diferentes projetos educacionais que se diferenciam em termos de concepções políticas e das perspectivas em relação às questões das juventudes brasileiras. A reforma em andamento no Brasil revela outros interesses para além de atender às demandas dos jovens.
ADDUCTOR POLLICIS MUSCLE THICKNESS AND PREDICTION OF POSTOPERATIVE MORTALITY IN PATIENTS WITH STOMACH CANCER
Authors: POZIOMYCK Aline Kirjner , CORLETA Oly Campos , CAVAZZOLA Leandro Totti , WESTON Antonio Carlos , LAMEU Edson Braga , COELHO Luisa Jussara , MOREIRA Luis Fernando
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACT Background: Malnutrition is very prevalent in patients with gastric cancer and increases the risk of morbidity and mortality. Adductor pollicis muscle thickness (APMT) appears as an important objective, quick, inexpensive and noninvasive measure to assess the muscle compartment Aim: To compare APMT and other nutritional assessment methods and to correlate these methods with postoperative mortality Methods: Forty-four patients, 29 men and 15 women, mean age of 63±10.2 and ranging from 34-83 years, who underwent nine (20.5%) partial and 34 (77.3%) total gastrectomies due to stomach cancer (stage II to IIIa) were preoperatively assessed by Patient Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA), anthropometry and laboratorial profile Results: APMT better predicted death (p<0.001) on both, dominant and non-dominant hand, and well correlated with albumin (p=0.039) and PG-SGA (p=0.007) Conclusion: APMT clearly allowed to determine malnutrition and to predict risk of death in patients with gastric cancer.
RADIOLOGICAL STUDY OF MEGACOLON IN TRYPANOSOMA CRUZI INFECTED RATS
Authors: FONTES Carlos Edmundo Rodrigues , ABREU Ana Paula de , GASPARIM Aretuza Zaupa
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACT Background: Researches on Chagas disease still use several animals and rats, due to size and susceptibility were preferred by many authors. Aim: To develop an experimental model of megacolon in rats inoculated with the strain Y of Trypanosoma cruzi. Methods: Thirty male Wistar rats were distributed in three groups inoculated with different inoculants: Group A: 600000, Group B: 1000000 and Group C: 1500000 blood trypomastigotes of T. cruzi. Animals were sedated intramuscularly at zero inoculation time (T0) and 60 days after inoculation (T60), to perform the barium enema in order to evaluate the dilatation of the different segments of colon in a comparative study of the measurements obtained, using a digital caliper. Evidence of infection was performed by blood smear collected from the animal’s tail 18 days after inoculation with observation of blood forms. Results: Comparing the intestinal diameter of the inoculated animals with 60,0000 trypomastigotes in the T0 of infection with T60 days after the inoculation, significant dilatation was observed between the proximal, medial and distal segments (p<0.01), indicating the establishment of the megacolon model. In addition, comparing intestinal diameter between the different segments, with in the T0 of infection and the T60 after inoculation, significant alterations were observed (p<0.05). Conclusion: The proposed model was possible for in vivo studies of alterations due to infection by T. cruzi and functional alterations of the colon. In addition, the changes manifested in the colon are not directly proportional to the size of the inoculum, but to the time of infection that the animals were submitted, since the animals inoculated with 60,0000 blood forms were the ones which presented the most significant alterations.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SURGICAL HEMOSTATIC SPONGES IN LIVER INJURY: STUDY IN RATS
Authors: FONTES Carlos Edmundo Rodrigues , MARDEGAM Marino Jose , PRADO-FILHO Orlando Ribeiro , FERREIRA Marcos Victor
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACT Background Obtaining effective hemostasis either in the traumatic or surgical lesions of parenchymal viscera, especially the liver, has always been a challenge. Aim: Comparative study between the use of different hemostatic sponges in hepatic wound and their capacity of integration to cells in a short period. Methods: Fifteen Wistar rats were divided into three groups. Through laparotomy a standardized wound in hepatic right lobe was made. The animals were treated with three sponges, being gelatin in group I, equine collagen in group II, and oxidized cellulose in group III. The hemostatic capacity was analysed. On the 7º day after surgery samples for histology analysis (H&E and picrosirius) were collected for inﬂammatory evaluation and collagen quantification (types I and III) with polarized microscopy. Results: All materials used had similar haemostatic effects, with no significant difference in hemostasis time. In the assessment of tissue repair and adhesions provoked, as well as analysis of the inflammatory process, the gelatin sponge presented greater inflammation and adhesions to the contiguous structures to the procedure in relation to the other groups. Conclusion: Animals which had their wounds treated with collagen and regenerated cellulose sponges presented better results in relationship to the ones treated with gelatin sponge.
DRAIN AMYLASE ON THE FIRST POSTOPERATIVE DAY OF WHIPPLE SURGERY: WHAT VALUE IS THE BEST PREDICTOR FOR EARLY DRAIN REMOVAL?
Authors: AMICO Enio Campos , AZEVEDO Ítalo Medeiros de , FERNANDES Marcos Vinicius de Lira , REIS Mariane Albuquerque , JOÃO Samir Assi
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACT Background: The value of drain amylase on the first postoperative day after pancreatic resections has been described as an efficient predictor of pancreatic fistula. In spite of this, the cut-off point below which the drains can be removed early remains controversial. Aim: Validate the use of the amylase on the 1st postoperative day in the correlation with pancreatic fistula and define the value at which early drain removal is safe. Method: Were included patients undergoing Whipple surgery in the period of 2007 to 2016. Group 1 enrolled the ones who did not develop fistula and those who developed biochemical fistula for less than seven days postoperatively and group 2 included patients who developed persistent biochemical fistula between seven and 21 days and those with grade B and C fistula. Results: Sixty-one patients were included, 41 comprised group 1 and 20 group 2. The incidence of abdominal collections, need for reoperation and time of hospitalization were for group 1 and 2, respectively: 17.1%, 17.1% and 9.5 days, and 65%, 40% and 21.1 days. The median of the amylase from the drain at 1st postoperative day was in group 1 and 2, respectively: 175 U/l and 3172.5 U/l (p=0.001). Using a cut-off of 180 to predict the group to which the patient would belong there was obtained sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of 100%, 48.8%, 50% and 100% respectively. Conclusion: It was validated the cut-off value of 180 U/l as appropriate to early drain removal.
FATORES PERCEBIDOS PELOS ACADÊMICOS DE ENFERMAGEM COMO DESENCADEADORES DO ESTRESSE NO AMBIENTE FORMATIVO
Authors: Hirsch Carolina Domingues , Barlem Edison Luiz Devos , Almeida Leda Karine de , Tomaschewski-Barlem Jamila Geri , Lunardi Valéria Lerch , Ramos Aline Marcelino
Published: March 2018

RESUMO Objetivo: identificar os fatores percebidos pelos acadêmicos de enfermagem como desencadeadores do estresse no ambiente formativo. Método: estudo quantitativo, do tipo exploratório-descritivo, realizado com 146 estudantes de enfermagem, mediante aplicação da Escala de Avaliação de Estresse, entre agosto e setembro de 2013. Para análise dos dados utilizou-se a estatística descritiva, análise de variância e análise de regressão linear. Identificou-se como maior desencadeador do estresse universitário a falta de tempo para estar com amigos/familiares e realizar atividades de lazer ou descansar. Resultados: identificou-se também que as dificuldades existentes nas relações estabelecidas entre estudantes e professores apresentaram relação direta com os sentimentos de baixa qualidade acadêmica e pouco conhecimento adquirido. Conclusão: a identificação e compreensão dos fatores que levam o estudante de enfermagem ao estresse possibilitam um melhor manejo dessas situações, contribuindo para o aumento do rendimento acadêmico e consequentemente da qualidade de vida desses estudantes.
DESVELANDO O SIGNIFICADO DA EXPERIÊNCIA VIVIDA PARA O SER-MULHER NA AMAMENTAÇÃO COM COMPLICAÇÕES PUERPERAIS
Authors: Lima Simone Pedrosa , Santos Evanguelia Kotzias Atherino dos , Erdmann Alacoque Lorenzini , Souza Ana Izabel Jatobá de
Published: March 2018

RESUMO Objetivo: compreender o significado da experiência vivida para o ser-mulher na amamentação com complicações puerperais. Método: estudo qualitativo, de natureza fenomenológica, sustentado na fenomenologia da percepção e na hermenêutica. A coleta de dados ocorreu em duas maternidades da Região Nordeste do Brasil, por meio de entrevistas em profundidade com 28 puérperas, de fevereiro a outubro de 2014. A análise dos dados compreendeu: leitura das descrições, identificação das unidades temáticas e dos temas essenciais. Resultados: da análise das descrições emergiu como significado central: amamentar é mais importante do que a situação vivenciada na complicação puerperal, e como temas essenciais: percebendo o apoio da família e sentimentos percebidos ao vivenciar a amamentação com complicação. Conclusão: o estudo oportunizou compreender que a amamentação vivenciada pelo ser-mulher com complicação puerperal é composta por um conjunto de significados, e o conhecimento destes pelos profissionais de saúde, poderá contribuir para um cuidado mais integral.
CUIDADO, DOENÇA E SAÚDE: REPRESENTAÇÕES SOCIAIS ENTRE PESSOAS EM TRATAMENTO DIALÍTICO
Authors: Nascimento Maria Elisa Brum do , Mantovani Maria de Fátima , Oliveira Denize Cristina de
Published: March 2018

RESUMO Objetivo: analisar e comparar a estrutura representacional do cuidado com saúde e a doença entre pessoas em tratamento dialítico. Método: pesquisa qualitativa norteada na Teoria das Representações Sociais em sua abordagem estrutural, com 165 participantes, adultos, de ambos os sexos e tratamentos de hemodiálise e dialise peritoneal de quatro serviços de nefrologia em Curitiba e região. Os dados foram coletados entre junho de 2014 e maio de 2015, por meio das evocações livres aos termos indutores "cuidado com a doença" e "cuidado com a saúde" e tratados pelo software Ensemble de Programmes Pemettant L´Analyse des Evoctions e análise do quadro de quatro quadrantes. Resultados: os resultados revelam que as representações de cuidado com a saúde e a doença compartilham conteúdo da doença, mas possui organização distinta, a saúde com o enfoque dos hábitos de vida e dimensão biomédica e a doença ressalta o aspecto avaliativo. Conclusão: as representações de cuidado com a saúde e a doença interagem com comportamentos, atitudes e posicionamentos para o cuidado e fornece elementos para compreensão e apoio dos recursos individuais e ajustes da doença.
ESTRATÉGIAS QUE CONTRIBUEM PARA A VISIBILIDADE DO TRABALHO DO ENFERMEIRO NA CENTRAL DE MATERIAL E ESTERILIZAÇÃO
Authors: Sanchez Marina Landarin , Silveira Rosemary Silva da , Figueiredo Paula Pereira de , Mancia Joel Rolim , Schwonke Camila Rose Guadalupe Barcelos , Gonçalves Naiane Glaciele da Costa
Published: March 2018

RESUMO Objetivo: identificar estratégias para promover o reconhecimento e a visibilidade do fazer do enfermeiro na Central de Material e Esterilização. Método: pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva, realizada com enfermeiros de um hospital do sul do Brasil, de outubro a novembro de 2014, totalizando 17 participantes, através de entrevista semiestruturada e análise textual discursiva. Resultados: dentre as estratégias, destacaram-se a troca de vivência entre os enfermeiros da Central de Material e Esterilização e os enfermeiros de outras unidades; seleção dos trabalhadores, a partir de critérios necessários para a atuação no local e Serviço de Educação Permanente, com temáticas voltadas ao setor. Estas estratégias suscitaram mudanças no modo de perceber uma área da enfermagem, ainda pouco visível, apesar de tão essencial para as atividades realizadas no hospital. A visibilidade do trabalho realizado na Central de Material e Esterilização ainda se apresenta distorcida, pois, apesar de o trabalho desenvolvido no setor ser considerado importante pelos profissionais externos, muitos não conheciam a diversidade de atividades realizadas nem possuíam o conhecimento específico exigido. Conclusão: a pesquisa evidenciou a necessidade de engajamento dos próprios enfermeiros da Central de Material e Esterilização para se fazerem perceber e modificarem a imagem do setor e a maneira como a administração das instituições de saúde vem lidando com os avanços do processamento dos artigos médico-cirúrgicos.
EFFECTS OF A MULTICOMPONENT EXERCISE PROGRAM ON THE FUNCTIONAL FITNESS IN ELDERLY WOMEN
Authors: Suzuki Frank Shiguemitsu , Evangelista Alexandre Lopes , Teixeira Cauê Vazquez La Scala , Paunksnis Marcos Rodolfo Ramos , Rica Roberta Luksevicius , Evangelista Roberta Alexandra Gonçalves de Toledo , João Gustavo Allegretti , Doro Marcio Roberto , Sita Douglas Mastroantonio , Serra Andrey Jorge , Figueira Junior Aylton José , Alonso Angélica Castilho , Peterson Mark , Bocalini Danilo Sales
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACT Introduction: Aging is inevitable and irreversible, but with the advancement of technology, life expectancy is increasing every year, bringing proposals for various interventions to improve the quality of life. One such intervention is physical exercise programs. Objectives: To investigate the impact of multicomponent training in circuits on functional autonomy parameters in elderly women. Methods: Elderly were recruited and distributed in two groups: trained (N = 16) and non-trained (N = 15). Those in the trained group performed 75-minute training sessions twice a week over a 56-week period. The resistance training included upper and lower limbs with a relative intensity of 70% of 1RM, exercises using body weight, stretching and specific tasks for agility, performed in a circuit form and totaling three passages. Participants underwent functional autonomy (FA) assessment by the protocol of the Latin American Developmental Group for Maturity, the 6-minute walk test (T6M), and the sit-and-reach (SR) test. Results: The trained group had a significant decrease in body weight (p=0.02) and body mass index (p=0.015). Significant improvements (p=0,009) were also observed in FA, SR, and T6M after the intervention Compared with the untrained group, the trained group also obtained significant differences in all functional parameters analyzed. Conclusion: A long-term multicomponent training program conducted on a circuit and applied twice a week was enough to improve multiple components of the functional autonomy of elderly women. Level of Evidence II; Prognostic studies - Investigating the effect of a patient characteristic on the outcome of disease.
Going extinct before being discovered? New lichen fungi from a small fragment of the vanishing Atlantic Rainforest in Brazil
Authors: Pereira Thamires Almeida , Passos Paula de Oliveira , Santos Lidiane Alves dos , Lücking Robert , Cáceres Marcela Eugenia Da Silva
Published: March 2018

Abstract In the frame of an ongoing lichen inventory of Atlantic Rainforest remnants in Northeast Brazil, five new species of Graphidaceae were discovered in a small forest fragment, Mata do Cipó, in Sergipe state, the smallest state of Brazil and among those with the highest deforestation rate in the country. An additional new species had already been collected in Panama before and was now also found in the Mata do Cipó and is described here as well. In total, 40 species of Graphidaceae are reported for this remnant, including a large number of taxa indicative of well-preserved rainforest. The new species are: Fissurina atlantica T.A. Pereira, M. Cáceres & Lücking, sp. nov., Graphis subaltamirensis Passos, M. Cáceres & Lücking, sp. nov., Ocellularia cipoensis L.A. Santos, M. Cáceres & Lücking, sp. nov., O. sosma T.A. Pereira, M. Cáceres & Lücking, sp. nov., O. submordenii Lücking, sp. nov. (also known from Panama), and Pseudochapsa aptrootiana M. Cáceres, T.A. Pereira & Lücking, sp. nov. The findings are discussed in the context of the strong fragmentation of the Atlantic Rainforest, with individual remnants apparently serving as refugia for residual populations of rare species of lichen fungi that were more widely distributed in the past, but currently seem to occur only in isolated fragments.
HYDROELECTRIC POWER PLANT IN THE AMAZON AND SOCIOECONOMIC IMPACTS ON FISHERMEN IN FERREIRA GOMES COUNTY- AMAPÁ STATE1
Authors: SANTOS ERICK SILVA DOS , CUNHA ALAN CAVALCANTI DA , CUNHA HELENILZA FERREIRA ALBUQUERQUE
Published: March 2018

Abstract Socioeconomic impacts of the construction of the Ferreira Gomes Hydroelectric Power Plant (UHEFG) were analyzed in communities of fishermen affected before and after the filling of the reservoir. The study occurred between 2014 and 2015, in the municipality of Ferreira Gomes-AP. Data were collected using forms (Nsample=48) and a comparative analysis was performed to evaluate their significance (Mann-Whitney, p<0.05). The results showed that the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) did not adequately predict impacts in the fisheries sector. The comparative tests confirmed a) six variables with significant variation (p<0.05): monthly income, number of trips to fish, fishing difficulties, environmental conditions of the Araguari River, socioeconomic and environmental impacts; and b) a variable at the limit of significance (p≈0,056): fish trade. We concluded that the reparatory measures did not reestablish the socioenvironmental conditions, generating conflicts not foreseen.
URBAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT CHALLENGES CONSIDERING TRANSFORMATIONS IN PROPERTY LAW IN BRAZIL
Authors: SILVA SANDRA REGINA MOTA , TEIXEIRA BERNARDO ARANTES DO NASCIMENTO
Published: March 2018

Abstract Hegemony of private property in Brazil is undergoing transformations which have made its absolute nature relative. Both in the urban and environmental fields, notions arising from reflections and practices, and mirrored in a number of legal frameworks, have brought new ideas to debate, as well as land and environmental management practices. The contributions made by the National Environmental Policy Act of 1981, the Federal Constitution of 1988, the City Statute of 2001, among other normative regulations, have led to different consequences, including in the field of private individual rights, collective rights and diffuse rights. Based on the guiding principle behind legislation, we attempt to discuss the conflicts and contradictions found in different types of property rights and their close ties with land ownership and home ownership, affecting the universe of reflections and practices of planning, as well as land and environmental management.
Parque do Flamengo: projetar a cidade, desenhando patrimônio
Authors: CHUVA MÁRCIA REGINA ROMEIRO
Published: March 2018

RESUMO Trata-se de uma narrativa sobre o processo de patrimonialização do Parque do Flamengo, no Rio de Janeiro, tombado em 1965 pelo Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional - Iphan. O Parque foi projetado pelo arquiteto Affonso Eduardo Reidy e o paisagista Roberto Burle Marx, ligados à “escola carioca” de arquitetura moderna. O artigo estabelece conexões entre esse processo e a constituição do campo arquitetônico no Brasil, abordando as políticas de proteção de bens arquitetônicos e paisagísticos modernos promovidas pelo Iphan. Essas análises estão situadas no bojo do intenso processo de reformas urbanas implementadas na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, no governo de Carlos Lacerda, primeiro governador do estado da Guanabara, no conturbado contexto político nacional de golpe militar e instalação do regime autoritário no Brasil. O artigo explora ainda os valores de patrimônio acionados na preservação do Parque do Flamengo no contexto em que o Rio de Janeiro torna-se palco de grandes eventos esportivos e recebe o título da Unesco de Patrimônio Mundial na categoria de Paisagem Cultural, ao passo que a agenda contemporânea do campo do patrimônio coloca na ordem do dia o debate sobre a sua função social. Espera-se contribuir com reflexões sobre patrimônio na chave do direito à cidade, problematizando o tradicional confronto entre preservação cultural e especulação imobiliária. O material empírico privilegiado foi o processo de tombamento do Parque do Flamengo e as atas do Conselho Consultivo do Iphan relacionadas ao assunto.