bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Warrior saints at Nerezi - the selection of figures and other remarks on their iconography
Authors: Zivkovic Milos
Published: January 2023

The paper deals with the figures of warrior saints in the nave of the Church of St. Panteleimon in Nerezi. Within this group of saints, in addition to the most famous, easily recognizable ones, there are also those warriors on the identity of which scholars have expressed different opinions. Based on the iconographic analysis, the depictions of the saints in question are identified in the article. The figures of some military saints in Nerezi are also analyzed in the broader context of their representation in the art of the Byzantine cultural sphere. In addition to the above, attention is paid to the specific way of grouping the Nerezi warriors, as well as to two different iconographic models of depicting its members.
Proteomic predictors of incident diabetes: Results from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study
Authors: Rooney Mary R. , Chen Jingsha , Echouffo-Tcheugui Justin B. , Walker Keenan A. , Schlosser Pascal , Surapaneni Aditya , Tang Olive , Chen Jinyu , Ballantyne Christie M. , Boerwinkle Eric , Ndumele Chiadi E. , Demmer Ryan T. , Pankow James S. , Lutsey Pamela L. , Wagenknecht Lynne , Liang Yujian , Sim Xueling , Dam Rob van , Tai E Shyong , Grams Morgan E. , Selvin Elizabeth , Coresh Josef
Published: January 2023

  

Introduction: The plasma proteome preceding diabetes can improve our understanding of diabetes pathogenesis.

Methods: In 8,923 Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study participants (aged 47-70 years, 55% women, 20% Black), we conducted discovery and internal validation for associations of 4,955 plasma proteins with incident diabetes. We externally validated results in the Singapore Multiethnic Cohort (MEC) nested case-control (624 cases, 1,214 controls). We used Cox regression to discover and validate protein associations and risk prediction models (elastic net regression with cardiometabolic risk factors and proteins) for incident diabetes. We conducted a pathway analysis and examined causality using genetic instruments.  

Results:  There were 2,147 new diabetes cases over a median of 19 years. In the discovery sample (N=6,010), 140 proteins were associated with incident diabetes after adjustment for 11 risk factors (p<10-5). Internal validation (N=2,913) showed 64 of the 140 proteins remained significant (p<0.05/140). Forty-seven of the 63 (75%) available proteins were validated in MEC. Twenty-two of the 47 proteins had novel associations with diabetes. Prediction models (27 proteins selected by elastic net) developed in discovery had a C-statistic of 0.731 in internal validation with ∆C-statistic=0.011 (p=0.04) beyond 13 risk factors including fasting glucose and HbA1c. Inflammation and lipid metabolism pathways were over-represented among the diabetes-associated proteins. Genetic instrument analyses suggested plasma SHBG, ATP1B2, and GSTA1 play causal roles in diabetes risk.

Conclusions: We identified 47 plasma proteins predictive of incident diabetes, established causal effects for three proteins, and identified diabetes-associated inflammation and lipid pathways with potential implications for diagnosis and therapy.  
A Microsphere-Based Rubber Curing Model for Tire Production Simulation
Authors: Berger Thomas , Kim Sang-hyub , Kaliske Michael
Published: January 2023

In this contribution, a constitutive model for rubber is presented that describes the material in its unvulcanized and vulcanized state as well as during its phase transition. The model is based on the microsphere approach to represent the three-dimensional macroscopic behavior by a set of one-dimensional microscopic chains. When the uncured rubber is exposed to large temperature, the polymer chains build-up crosslinks among each other and the material changes its properties from soft viscoplastic to stiffer viscoelastic behavior. The state of cure over time at different temperatures is identified via a moving die rheometer (MDR) test. Based on this experimental data, a kinetic model is fitted to represent the state of cure in the simulation. The material model changes from the description of an unvulcanized state to a vulcanized state based on the current degree of cure in a thermomechanically consistent manner and fulfills the second law of thermodynamics. The curing model framework is suitable to combine any given material models for uncured and cured rubber.

The presented material formulation is applied to an axisymmetric tire production simulation. Therefore, the kinetic state of cure approach is fitted to MDR experimental data. The uncured and cured material model parameters are fitted separately to experiments by a gradient based fitting procedure. The in-molding and curing process of a tire production is simulated by a finite element approach. Subsequently, the simulated footprint of the tire is compared to experimental results. It can be shown that the quality of the footprint could be optimized solely by changing the shape of the green tire.
Application of TPACK in 21st Century Learning
Authors: Handini Oktiana , Mustofa Mukhlis
Published: January 2023

Pembelajaran pada abad 21 tentunya tidak lepas dari perkembangan yang terjadi pada zamannya dan teknologi bukan lagi menjadi kebutuhan sekunder dalam kehidupan, melainkan kebutuhan primer yang harus dipenuhi salah satunya adalah dunia pendidikan. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan wawasan pembelajaran dan keterampilan berbasis Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) bagi guru-guru sekolah dasar di Gugus Wahidin Sudiro Husodo Kabupaten Jumapolo. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan metode yang terdiri dari persiapan (koordinasi, pembuatan instrumen, penyusunan lansam, publikasi, lokasi, dokumentasi), pelaksanaan kegiatan (pembukaan, penyajian materi, diskusi, praktik, dan tanya jawab, penutup), dan pemantauan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada hari Selasa, 17 Mei 2022 di ruang SD Gugus Wahidin Sudiro Husodo Kecamatan Jumapolo dengan pola waktu pelaksanaan 6 jam yaitu dimulai pukul 08.30 WIB sampai dengan 14.35 WIB. Kegiatan pengabdian ini menyasar seluruh guru Sekolah Gugus Wahidin Sudiro Husodo Kabupaten Jumapolo. Dari hasil sesi tanya jawab dan praktik, diketahui bahwa secara umum para peserta cukup baik dalam memahami dan mengembangkan kemampuan pedagogik di bidang teknologi. Peserta juga memahami dan setuju bahwa pembelajaran berbasis Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) dan 21st century skills sangat menarik untuk diterapkan. Pelayanan ini berjalan dengan lancar dan efisien serta para peserta sangat antusias menyambut pelayanan ini.
Analisis Sentimen Ulasan Villa di Ubud Menggunakan Metode Naive Bayes, Decision Tree, dan K-NN
Authors: Ginantra Ni Luh Wiwik Sri Rahayu , Yanti C. P , Prasetya G. D. , Sarasvananda Ida Bagus Gede , Wiguna I Komang Arya Ganda
Published: January 2023

Penggunaan internet pada sektor pariwisata dapat mempermudah seseorang dalam memperoleh informasi mengenai suatu tempat wisata. Ubud menjadi salah satu destinasi wisata favorit di Kabupaten Gianyar, Provinsi Bali menawarkan berbagai macam jenis wisata yang salah satunya yaitu villa sebagai akomodasi para wisatawan. Informasi mengenai opini wisatawan terhadap Ubud pada Google Maps, dapat menjadi bahan evaluasi untuk mempertahankan citra positif pariwisata Ubud. Pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan analisa text mining dengan analisa sentimen villa di Ubud berdasarkan data opini pada Google Maps menggunakan metode Naive Bayes, Decision Tree, dan k-NN menggunakan aplikasi RapidMiner. Adapun hasil pengujian dari 2894 data yang dibagi menjadi 2024 data training dan 867 data uji. Penggunaan SMOTE up-sampling digunakan untuk menyamakan jumlah data yang tidak seimbang. Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa metode k-NN lebih unggul dalam menganalisis sentimen dengan prediksi sentimen 526 positif, 233 netral, 72 negatif. Performance confusion matrix menunjukkan bahwa metode k-NN unggul dengan akurasi 91.26%, precision 92.97%, recall 91.26%, dan overall performance 91.83%.
Digital E-Assessment Technology in Assessing Students’ Tolerance Character
Authors: Asrial  , Syahrial  , Dwi Agus Kurniawan  , Husni Sabil  , Rahmat Perdana  , Rizka Octavia Sandra  , Iqbal Muhammad
Published: January 2023

The existence of a digital-based assessment system will support the assessment of student character in the learning process. Character assessment using e-assessment will greatly assist teachers in overcoming paper wastage, streamlining time, overcoming large expenditures and making students more focused in filling out characters. This study aims to analyze the character of tolerance in elementary school students and to determine the feasibility of the product. This research is a development research using 4D development design. The sample of this study was 175 students. Quantitative data from this study were obtained from the validation of media experts and the results of the student tolerance character assessment, while qualitative data was obtained from interviews. The quantitative data in this study were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics, while the qualitative data used Miles & Huberman analysis. The results of the descriptive analysis of the character assessment of student tolerance are in a good category, and there are differences in the character of student tolerance in the 3 schools. The results of the validation of media experts on the development of web-based assessment are in the good category so that the product can be used to assess the character of student tolerance. The implications of this research lie in time efficiency in processing and distributing data, saving procurement costs, and ease of use in assessing student character using web-based assessment.
Social Harmony of Society as a Source of Politeness Learning for Elementary School Students
Authors: Fitria Purnamasari  , Sukartono  , Fitri Puji Rahmawati  , Minsih  , Choiriyah Widyasari
Published: January 2023

The problem encountered in this study is the lack of politeness character education in students which causes a lack of student politeness. The purpose of this study is to analyses the form of adherence to the principle of politeness in language that comes from the social harmony of the community which can be used as a source of learning politeness for elementary school students. This research uses qualitative research. The research design is a case study. The resource persons in this study were village heads, school principals, and teachers. In this study, the data collection techniques used was observation and interview techniques. In this study, researchers used triangulation to test the validity of the data, namely technical triangulation, and source triangulation. This research was conducted using interactive data analysis techniques, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The results showed that the language attitude of people was polite and could be used as a source of learning politeness for elementary school students. The implementation of politeness learning resources that come from the social harmony of the community is obtained from the kenduri tradition.
Assistive Technology for Dyslexia Students in Elementary School
Authors: Rosita Tita , Nurihsan Juntika , Juhanaini Juhanaini , Sunardi Sunardi
Published: January 2023

Technological advances require collaboration in classroom learning practices by providing accessibility to optimize student learning. Classroom learning should be able to accommodate all student learning needs, including students with dyslexia. The purpose of this study was to analyze the need for assistive technology for learning innovation in one of the students who experienced dyslexia in elementary school. This research is qualitative research, using case study method. Data was collected by using interview, observation, and documentation methods. The instruments used in collecting data include: interview guidelines, observation sheets, and documentation guidelines. Data analysis was carried out in a qualitative descriptive manner. The results showed that one of the dyslexic students who is currently in fifth grade elementary school has a phonological deficit and needs learning media to help him practice increasing phonological awareness. Therefore, assistive technology-based learning media is needed to improve the quality of education for dyslexic students, especially in the training process to increase their phonological awareness.
Technopreneurship Intention: A Study of Economic Education Study Program Students Influenced by Entrepreneurial Learning
Authors: Sudarwati Ninik , Chalimah
Published: January 2023

The unemployment rate among educated people in Indonesia is increasing every year as the Central Statistics Agency noted that from 2016 to 2020 it was 7.35%. The increasing number of unemployed among the educated is supported by the fact that most university graduates prefer to be job seekers rather than job creators. This shows that the entrepreneurial intention of students is still low, so entrepreneurship learning is needed to grow technopreneurship intentions. This study aims to analyze the effect of entrepreneurial learning on students' technopreneurship intention. This is an explanatory survey conducted using questionnaires to collect data followed by testing of hypothesis and analyzing the data through the regression technique. The population involved 112 students and a saturated sample was used. The results showed that the overall student entrepreneurial learning is effective and student technology-based business activities are high. Moreover, the entrepreneurial learning variable was found to affect students' technology-based business activities. This implies it is necessary to increase entrepreneurial learning by participating deeply in industry, recognizing opportunities through cultural participation, and applying the practical theory of entrepreneurial action to increase the technopreneurship intention of students.
Low Competency Achievement in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era: Analysis of Application of Biology Learning Model
Authors: Nuraini Latifah , Subali Bambang , Heru Nur , Daryono Rihab Wit
Published: January 2023

Students are less active in online biology learning due to internet connection disturbances, so student learning outcomes are lower than face-to-face learning. This study aims to explore and analyze the learning model used by biology teachers in online learning, student competency achievement, and supporting and inhibiting factors that influence student competency achievement. This research is a descriptive research using survey method. The sample in this study used an accidental sample, namely a class XI biology teacher. The data analysis technique uses descriptive techniques by looking for the mode of answers given by respondents. The results showed that the biology online learning model used by the teacher was the PBL and guided inquiry learning models. The competency achievement of class XI high school students during online learning was still low, and the supporting factors for achieving student competency were the learning models often used, while the inhibiting factor was low student motivation. and not active in learning. The application of learning models is more optimized and encourages students to be more active when learning activities take place. The teacher must play a role in increasing student learning motivation so that it can foster student enthusiasm.
Students’ Academic Flow During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Kristanti Elisabeth , Atanus Fidelis
Published: January 2023

Academic flow is an important aspect that supports learning activities. COVID-19 pandemic has caused many problems, including in the field of education. Thus, the academic flow needs to be raised both by the students themselves and supported by their social environment, because flow conditions can be a medium for students to be able to learn optimally. Research with a quantitative approach aims to explore social support, time management, learning responsibility, and student academic flow and to determine the effect of social support, time management, and learning responsibility on students' academic flow. A sampling of 436 students through a simple random sampling technique. Collecting data using a questionnaire on a Likert scale. Data analysis using multiple regression tests. The results of the analysis show that there is an influence of social support, time management, and learning responsibility on students' academic flow. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant effect of social support, time management, and learning responsibility on students' academic flow. For this reason, it is very important for students to be able to create their academic flow through high learning responsibilities, good time management, and social support from their environment, in order to learn optimally.
Diagnostic Tests Based on Three Level Tests on Fixed Materials for Students with Misconceptions
Authors: Theis Roseli , Junita Ranisa , Kamid  , Iriani Dewi
Published: January 2023

Misconception is something that can hinder the acceptance of new material and affect success in solving math problems. This study aims to develop a Three-Tier diagnostic test to identify misconceptions. The development of this test aims to identify the types of errors in the set and describe the quality of this diagnostic test. The research conducted was the plomp development model research, which is a model widely used for the development of educational products such as teaching materials, media, or learning approaches. The population in this study were students of mathematics education. Data analysis performed included validity, reliability, level of difficulty, discriminating power, questionnaire analysis, interpretation of three-level multiple-choice diagnostic test results, and profile analysis of students' understanding of students. The results of this study obtained a diagnostic test that can find out conceptual errors in students who have been tested for validity and declared valid. So that it can be concluded that the diagnostic test instrument for the set material in this study includes; diagnostic test grids, diagnostic test questions, answer key sheets and diagnostic test rubrics, diagnostic test answer sheets, diagnostic test kit validation sheets, diagnostic test sheets have been generated.
Parents Responses: The Use of Gadgets in Early Childhood
Authors: Fadila Arini , Wardhani Junita Dwi
Published: January 2023

A gadget is an electronic device that has a special function, from time to time gadgets are increasingly developing by getting new innovations to add features and technology that are more comfortable and practical so that they can make it easier in everyday life. The impact of the development of technology itself is that children are more fond of playing gadgets because they are a means of learning and playing. The most influential figure in responding to the use of gadgets is parents, so parents have a big role in guiding and preventing gadget technology from having a negative impact on children. This study aims to analyze the differences in the role of parents in responding to the use of gadgets in early childhood by comparing the preventive and curative efforts. This study used a quantitative approach using a total sampling technique and testing the hypothesis using a one way ANOVA test by taking a sample of 50 parents. The results of this study are that parents' preventive efforts are better and more widely applied by parents compared to curative efforts. This is evidenced by the average value of preventive efforts of 76.0600 and the average value of curative efforts of 51.1400. So with the acquisition of these values, it can be concluded that preventive efforts have a higher score than curative efforts made by parents in addressing the use of gadgets in early childhood.
ANALISIS NILAI MORAL DALAM NOVEL “AYAT-AYAT CINTA 1 DAN 2” KARYA HABIBURRAHMAN EL SHIRAZY
Authors:   SMA Negeri 1 Gadingrejo, Purnamasari Metris Iga , Wulandari Marlina ,   SMK Negeri 1 Pagar Dewa
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the moral values contained in the novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta 1 and Ayat-Ayat Cinta 2 by Habiburrahman El Shirazy. The method used in this research is descriptive method. The results showed that the novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta 1 by Habiburrahman El Shirazy contained several moral values, namely: 1) religious values, 2) social values, and 3) cultural values. And in the novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta 2 has moral values 1) religious values; faith in allah swt, faith in angels, faith in the Koran, faith in the end of the faith in his destiny, worship, good character, and muamanah, 2) social values, and 3) cultural values.
Does Motor Manual Pine Oleoresin Tapping Bring Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders Risk to the Tappers? (RoM, REBA, RULA, and OWAS Based Postural Analysis)
Authors: Yovi Efi Yuliati , Wilantara Bayu
Published: January 2023

Rosin and turpentine oil are commercially developed non-timber forest products generated from pine oleoresin. In Indonesia, the Quarre method is utilized to tap manually or motor-manually (using handheld tapping machines). Handheld tapping machines can greatly boost productivity on the work, but they may also pose serious risks to workers’ health. This study aimed to examine the work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) risk of motor-manual tapping by using four postural analysis instruments: Natural Range of Motion (RoM), Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA), Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA), and the Ovako Working Posture Analyzing System (OWAS). In addition to the finding that the use of handheld machines is associated with a high WMSDs risk level, particularly in the work element of renewing the tapping faces, this study demonstrated that RULA is a postural-based risk level instrument with the highest level of sensitivity when being used to assess risk levels in tapping activities involving a great deal of upper limb movements. Despite the widespread use of OWAS for emergency corrective action, this study demonstrates that OWAS has a very low level of sensitivity. For this reason, we stress the importance of using a wide range of instruments for risk assessment to get more accurate results.
Keywords: Musculoskeletal disorders, pine tapping, postural analysis, risk level
KOMODIFIKASI MOTIFEM FILM ANIMASI CERITA RAKYAT NUSANTARA DAN RELEVANSINYA SEBAGAI BAHAN LITERASI DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Fitriah Fitri Lailatul
Published: January 2023

Animasi cerita rakyat nusantara yang terdapat pada chanel youtube Si Riri, termasuk salah satu contoh komodifikasi yang dilakukan oleh para kreator. Motifem yang dapat dikatakan sebagai ruh cerita rakyah dikomodifikasi dan disesuaikan dengan penontonnya yaitu kalangan anak-anak. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui komodifikasi motifem di film animasi cerita rakyat nusantara (Bawang Merah Bawang Putih dan Timun Emas) dan mengetahui relevansinya sebagai bahan literasi disekolah. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan kualitatif. Data penelitian berupa tindakan tokoh dan skene-skene film yang berupa gambar. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan mencatat dan mengamati langsung film animasi cerita rakyat bawang merah bawang putih dan timun emas. Analisis data secara deskriptif dengan menggambarkan komodifikasi motifem yang ada di film animasi. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan, komodifikasi motifem pada film animasi cerita rakyat nusantara dengan menyajikan desain gambar yang lucu dan setting menarik, karena disesuaikan dengan penontonnya yaitu kalangan anak-anak. Meskipun ada proses komodifikasi, film menjadi sangat relevan untuk dijadikan sebagai bahan literasi di sekolah terutama untuk jenjang Sekolah Dasar (SD).
PENGARUH MEDIA POP UP BOOK BERBASIS LITERASI DIGITAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA SISWA KELAS RENDAH DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Kirana Dinda
Published: January 2023

Speaking is one of the important skills that must be mastered by students, but teachers still have difficulty in teaching this skill to students. As a result, students' speaking skills are low. This study aimed to analize the effectiveness of digital literacy-based pop up book media in improving the speaking skills of lower grade students in elementary school. The method used was quantitative with a pretest-posttest design. The results showed that there were differences in students' speaking skills before and after using the media. This was indicated by the increase in the speaking ability of low-grade students after the use of digital literacy-based pop up book media.
BENTUK SAPAAN NAMA DIRI MASYARAKAT FEHAN
Authors: Bere Nahak Kristofel
Published: January 2023

This study aims to describe the address form of the proper name spoken by Tetun Fehan community. The purpose of this study is to describe the address form of the proper name spoken by the Fehan community in Malacca Regency. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques can be conducted through questionnaires, participant observations, interviews, and notes. The results of this study refer to the ervin trip theory as a benchmark for writing an address form of the proper name for the Fehan society which can be classified into four which include (1) Status consists of fehan proper name and proper name for parents, (2) Rank involves proper name of profession, (3) Identity Include the proper name of titel which includes the proper name of an education degree, and proper name of the indigenous title. (4) Generation level includes kinship terms, the proper name of Baptist, the proper name of the sequence of birth, and the proper name of hyponymy. Using the form of the proper name by Fehan society of Tetun speakers always use address form of kinship term (Indonesian for formal speech forms dan Tetun for non-formal speech forms). Fehan people know the term hak’neter (Respect), hak ‘Taek (have good manners), and ha’folin (appreciate), where the term became the signature of the Fehan society in communicating by considering the age of the speakers.
KAUSATIF MORFOLOGI DALAM BAHASA GORONTALO
Authors: Fitriyani Fitriyani
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this research is to analyze the causative morphology in Gorontalo using a typological approach. This research was conducted using qualitative methods, data were obtained from speakers of Gorontalo language who were listened to and recorded by researchers for analysis so as to obtain the required morphological causative sentences. The results of the study show that there are several affixes which indicate the existence of a morphological causative construction. This affix consists of prefixes, suffixes, and also infixes. In the prefix category there are prefixes ma-, mopohu-, lo-, mopi-, hemo-, moqo-, and hemopo-. In the category of suffixes, there is the suffix -lo, and in the category of infixes, there is the infix -il-.
ANALISIS ISI: KARAKTERISTIK TEKS DALAM BUKU BAHASA INDONESIA PEGANGAN SISWA SMA
Authors: Mawarida Sembiring Dudu
Published: January 2023

The research aims to identify the characteristics of the text in teaching materials in the form of Indonesian language textbooks for class XI students of junior high school. The type of text chosen is procedure text, Lectures, Short Stories, and Dramas on the basis of the choice that there is a new paradigm of language and text, curriculum development, the need to optimize learning references for teachers and students, the importance of improving students' analytical abilities, and to see the extent of feasibility use of these teaching materials. The research method is content analysis of the collected literature. Covers key aspects of reading and writing skills and assessment. Is a type of descriptive analysis with a type of qualitative research. Research as a tool is a collection of someone's writings in the form of hardcopy/softcopy so that they are in the form of a grid. The results of the data analysis showed that there were differences between the substance of the text content and the students' social backgrounds, and there were errors/errors/negligence in the preparation/presentation of the text, such as the use of punctuation marks. conjunctions, contradictions between titles and contents, and so on. So it is recommended to review.
PERENCANAAN TOPIK PEMBELAJARAN BIPA BERDASARKAN PADA MINAT PARA PENUTUR ASING SEBAGAI KOMPONEN STRATEGI DIPLOMASI
Authors: Eka Sari Diah
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk menganalisis pemilihan topik pembelajaran BIPA berdasarkan minat para penutur asing serta eksistensinya sebagai strategi diplomasi budaya. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dengan menggunakan angket dan menggunakan gform dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemelajar BIPA memiliki berbagai alasan tertentu dalam mempelajari bahasa Indonesia, dengan alasan paling utama adalah untuk pekerjaan. Topik yang paling diminati oleh para pemelajar BIPA yang paling umum adalah wisata dan adat istiadat ataupun kebudayaan yang ada di Indonesia. Minat pemelajar BIPA tersebut dalam bidang kebudayaan tersebut, pentingnya dilaksanakan metode pembelajaran yang integratif dan kreatif dalam upaya memberikan pemahaman bahasa dan budaya Indonesia sebagai suatu strategi diplomasi budaya Indonesia pada tingkat internasional.
Teachers’ Problematic In Implementing Online Learning During Pandemic Era At State Madrasa Ibtidaiyah 3 Central Aceh
Authors: Maulida
Published: January 2023

This study aims to describe the teachers’ problems in implementing online learning during pandemic era at State Madrasa Ibtidaiyah 3 Central Aceh. The research method uses descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study show that the teachers’ problematic in implementing online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic related to the limitations of teacher competence in using technology, some students do not have an android for online learning, very little time to manage online learning, difficulties in making online learning media, limited internet network availability and expensive internet quotas, lack of parental supervision in carrying out learning. To overcome this problem, various efforts have been made, such as: attending training or seminars related to online learning, giving assignments to students via Short Message Service or students taking assignments to school, participating in training to create online learning media, increasing online learning time, teachers providing funds for internet quotas, the teacher coordinates with the parents. Although many problems are felt by teachers during pandemic, they continue to try to implement online learning to students so that the expected learning objectives are achieved even though they are not optimal.
Involvement of The Jemaah Ahmadiyah Indonesia (JAI) in Promoting “Peaceful Islam” Through The Website
Authors: Adeni  , Silviatul Hasanah  , Andi Faisal Bakti
Published: January 2023

The existence of Jemaah Ahmadiyah Indonesia (JAI) is still considered controversial in Indonesia. However, this community seems to be voicing peaceful Islam through their official website media. By using a qualitative method based on a netnographic approach (online observation), several steps are taken, namely visiting the Ahmadiyah website at https://ahmadiyah.id/, entering the keyword “peaceful Islam (Islam Damai)” to select related articles, then classifying and analyzing the data. This paper concludes that Ahmadiyah is involved in promoting harmony in Indonesia amidst the issue of radicalism. What they do is adjust their views and movements to the principles of the state within the framework of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI). The peaceful Islam they promote can be seen from the narratives of the articles they post, such as Universal Islam, Islam and equality of human rights, Islam and the reinterpretation of jihad, Islam is not a religion of war (taking up arms, relations between Islam and non-Muslims, Islam and Europe civilization, Islam and love for all, hatred for none. The involvement of JAI in promoting harmony has become a counter-narrative against other communities that have cornered Ahmadiyah.
Cultural Response of The Aboge Islamic Group to The Puritanism Movement
Authors: Intan Nur Azizah
Published: January 2023

The puritanism movement began in the 19th century, but a response to this event only emerged in the early 20th century, with the emergence of various puritan organizations. Since then, the spread of puritanism has reached rural areas, where the people are so strong in maintaining the Kejawen tradition. The Aboge Islamic Society is one of the Islamic groups that are still very strong with Javanese-Islamic nuances. Aboge's calculations in determining religious holidays and certain traditional celebrations are one of the social assets owned. This study aims to analyze in a cultural context, what are the strategies of the Aboge people in maintaining their identity when facing the penetration of the Puritan Islamic movement. This research is a type of qualitative research by not rule out quantitative data. This study uses ethnographic methods. The ethnographic method tries to describe the real conditions that exist in the field using participatory observation methods combined with interviews and even quantitative surveys, while on the other hand ethnography as a product tries to carry out cultural analysis only "behind the desk" as an observer. The results of the study show that the cultural response given by the Aboge community to the puritanism movement is an attempt to maintain the identity and existence of the Aboge group. Several responses were made, 1) the emergence of the Nyandi Islamic and Nyantri Islamic groups within the Aboge group as a form of change shown as a consequence of the times, besides that this was also the influence of the existence of the puritanism movement. 2) the use of the Aboge calendar. Calculations using the Aboge calendar to determine religious holidays are a characteristic of the Aboge community and this is used as social capital to maintain their existence in society. 3) Javanese petungan. The form of syncretism that is still held by the Aboge people which later gave birth to the Javanese petungan system based on weton includes determining when to build a house, when to travel or other matters. 4) the use of Jiping and Turki methods in the Islamic religious teaching system. Jiping or Koran Ears made the Aboge group not study texts, they only listened to the studies delivered by the Aboge elders. Likewise, Turki or tutur kaki also have the same concept, although in its development the Nyantri Islamic group has started using texts in studying religion
Maps and Critiques of Epistemology in Local Islamic Studies in Nusantara
Authors: Turhamun
Published: January 2023

This paper analyzes research that discusses local Islamic studies to be mapped and describes the criticisms circulating in the analysis of local Islamic studies in the archipelago by both insiders and outsiders. This research found that the local Islamic studies pioneered by Gertz with the epistemology of Abangan, Santri, and Priyayi have become role models for subsequent researchers. In general, researchers after Gertz agreed with Islam as a system, but many disagreed with the classification of the pro-day rather than Islam as a system.  Next came Nur Syam's collaborative epistemology, Woodward’s acrylate epistemology, and others. Criticisms of Abangan, Santri, and Priyayi Epistemology have sprung up after many researchers such as Harsja W. Bachtiar, Zaini Muchtarom, Nur Syam, Mark R. Woodward, Robert W. Hefner. It was Hefner's research and Niels Mulder who conducted the study with the same point of view but in different locations of the study. The local Islam study also developed in the context of urban Islamic studies, which is depicted with lifestyle changes, especially fashion but still accompanied by religious values. Urban Islam shows how the ability of unlimited relations or known as transnational. Through the fashion movement, they identified themselves as modern and shaleh or shalehah.
Utilization of Digital Learning Media in Islamic Education to Increase Literacy and Innovation in the Era of Modern Technology
Authors: Hamdi  , Setria Utama Rizal  , Muhammad Redha Anshari  , Nurul Hikmah
Published: January 2023

With the advancement of the times, all activities are very close to technology, especially young people who are not separated from technological activity patterns. The pattern of activity in the sense that can provide benefits and global competitiveness in the era of Modern Technology, this can be implemented by utilizing Digital Learning Media in developing Islamic education to increase literacy and innovation in the era of modern technology or can be known as society 5.0, seeing the lack of literacy among youth, low literacy makes it difficult to innovate in the era of revolution so that intellectual power will not be honed and unable to  globally competitive. The purpose of this study is to find out the innovation of digital learning media in developing Islamic Education and forming a young generation who intellectually innovate high through digital literacy. The method used by researchers in this study is to use qualitative research. The analysis method used is a qualitative descriptive method. This idea describes the concentration of digital learning media in developing Islamic Education to improve digital literacy in the era of modern technology. The results showed that: Digital learning media innovation is very appropriate as a way to develop Islamic Education and form a young generation of intellectuals who can compete globally in bringing up new innovations in the form of a digital library-based digital literacy web.
PISA and equity change: a scoping review
Authors:   Universidade do Porto, Nata Gil , Enchikova Ekaterina ,   Universidade do Porto, Toledo Cibelle ,   Universidade do Porto, Neves Tiago ,   Universidade do Porto
Published: January 2023

Promoting equity has been and still is a fundamental challenge for educational systems around the world. While PISA has a stated goal of sharing information and guidance to shape national policies for achieving greater socio-economic equity, its actual role and the outcomes of the program are subject to much debate. This paper presents a scoping review of the available literature that focuses on the relationship between PISA implementation and (socio-economic educational) equity change. This review is twofold, including both (i) quantitative research aimed at gauging changes in equity indicators using PISA datasets, as well as (ii) qualitative research that discusses PISA’s impact on educational equity. Major databases were systematically searched, yielding 1180 hits. After independent assessment by different judges, a total of 51 articles met the criteria for inclusion, 27 of which qualitative and 34 quantitative. Analysis of the qualitative and quantitative literature is presented separately, both in tabular and narrative form, allowing the assessment of the amount, nature, and scope of the available literature and related gaps.
A OCDE e a governação global da educação: como o PISA se está a transformar num programa de ‘big science’
Authors:   Universidade Lusófona de Humanidades e Tecnologias (ULHT), Araújo Ana Lourdes , Rosa Vitor ,   Universidade Lusófona de Humanidades e Tecnologias (ULHT)
Published: January 2023

Vulgarizado em 1961 nos Estados Unidos da América (EUA), o conceito de ‘big science’ refere-se à investigação científica em grande escala, com orçamentos importantes, equipas numerosas, instrumentos e laboratórios de grandes dimensões, com produção de uma enorme quantidade de dados. Por meio de revisão bibliográfica e análise documental, analisa-se o Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), destacando características que apresentam similaridades com o conceito de ‘big science’. Os resultados encontrados apontam que o PISA pode ser considerado o primeiro programa no campo das ciências sociais e humanas que se insere nesta forma de fazer ciência
A tomada de decisão política sobre a participação no PISA: Portugal à procura de uma pertença global
Authors:   Universidade Lusófona de Humanidades e Tecnologias (ULHT), Lopo Teresa Teixeira , Borges Leonor ,   Universidade Lusófona de Humanidades e Tecnologias (ULHT)
Published: January 2023

Neste artigo procuramos reconstituir o processo de decisão política sobre a entrada de Portugal no PISA (Programme for International Student Assessment), no arco temporal que mediou entre a tomada de posse do XIII Governo Constitucional, em 1995, e a divulgação, em 2001, dos resultados da primeira participação dos alunos portugueses neste inquérito internacional. Do ponto de vista metodológico, privilegiou-se uma abordagem qualitativa centrada na análise compreensiva de documentos de política educativa, incluindo textos legais (e.g., decretos-lei, decretos regulamentares, portarias), programa de governo, discursos de apresentação e debates parlamentares realizados em seu torno e, ainda, entrevistas em profundidade a atores políticos relevantes em cargos governamentais no período em estudo e a dirigentes envolvidos na coordenação da primeira participação portuguesa no PISA. Do ponto de vista teórico, mobilizaram-se contributos sobre, por um lado, a emergência, mobilização e disseminação das avaliações internacionais de larga escala e, por outro, sobre os fundamentos da participação dos países nessas avaliações. Os resultados da nossa análise sugerem que a decisão política sobre a participação de Portugal no PISA, que não foi unânime, terá sido tomada por emulação normativa e visou consolidar uma direção particular da agenda da política educativa nacional.
Analyzing algorithms and solutions for automatic generation of news article leads in social networks by using artificial intelligence
Authors: Egunova Alla Ivanovna , Komarov Roman Sergeevich , Vechkanova Yuliya Sergeevna , Egunova Olga Igorevna , Sidorov Dmitry Petrovich , Shibaikin Sergei , Nikulin Vladimir
Published: January 2023

The article highlights the approaches to automatic abstracting the articles. When publishing articles on social networks, the editors of news portals need to create a short abstract of each article spending a minimum of time. Prompt and simultaneous placement of the publications on all registered resources is facilitated by automatic generation of leads. There is proposed to apply the artificial intelligence algorithms trained on corpora of the Russian texts. There are three approaches to text abstracting for the automated formation of article leads: extractive, abstract, and combined. There is carried out comparative analysis of the methods of extractive and abstract approaches in the frames of solving the problem by using neural network models of machine learning. Different stages of extractive abstracting are analyzed using both simple and more complex methods of LexRank, TextRank and on top of Deep Learning. The compared abstract models were selected as the most suitable ones for abstracting the news articles on top of the BERT model. More complex generating texts process the data in parallel, which speeds up processing, but requires training on large corpora of news documents. When using the abstract models Pointer General Network and MBART the information processing time is reduced and work efficiency increases.
Module for checking Arduino family boards
Authors: Detkova Anna Vasil'evna
Published: January 2023

The article highlights the results of developing an electronic module for testing Arduino boards. The hardware and software platform mentioned is often used for educational purposes to study microcontroller systems and robotic devices. The ability of testing the board before reusing it helps troubleshoot the electronic device. In the course of the study electrical structural and circuit diagrams of the module were developed, and a special test program was created. The module implements software and hardware diagnostic methods, which allows testing with high precision and ensuring the necessary reliability of robotic devices developed on its basis. To create a diagnostic module there were identified the nodes of the Arduino hardware-software platform with a high failure rate, an input-output line check node, an ADC and power system check node, an EEPROM check node and a power supply with a fuse. A practical value of the development lies in the fact that the test program is loaded directly into the microcontroller of the tested board allowing to quickly and accurately test I / O lines with a high failure rate. Nowadays, there are no such devices for diagnosing malfunctions of the Arduino hardware and software platforms. Using the Arduino software and hardware platform in educational processes opens the new opportunities for both students and schoolchildren. Projects implemented in secondary professional technical institutions motivate students to acquire new knowledge, develop interest in technology, programming and design, develop logical and algorithmic thinking.
Planning optimal loading of railway transport of mining company
Authors: Eletin Evgeny Vasil'evich , Borovkova Galina Sergeevna , Galkin Aleksandr Vasil'evich
Published: January 2023

The article considers the problem of planning the optimal loading of freight trains on a limited railway network – the network of a mining company. Two variants are illustrated. In the first variant only one type of locomotives operates on the railway network. In the second variant there are different types of locomotives. The types of lo-comotives are determined by their carrying capacity. The algorithm of scheduling multiple locomotives in a network is a combination of solutions for particular scheduling problems for each locomotive subject to the restrictions on their joint movement. Structurally, the set of possible locomotive schedules is a set of system states at discrete points in time. The state at each moment of time describes the location of each locomotive at a particular station and the amount of cargo transported. Thus, two consecutive states unambiguously determine the routes of locomotives. To describe a complete picture of all possible states and the sequence of their transitions from one state to another are represented in the form of a tree. There is proposed an algorithm for decreasing the variants of schedules by comparing the states in the tree nodes at each step and excluding the branches of states that would knowingly lead to a non-optimal schedule. The problem statement including several locomotives of different types, the solution algorithm and its application to a particular case are presented. In the formulation of the task the criterion of optimality for comparing different schedules is the minimum completion time of transporting the necessary volume of cargo. The additional criterion is total operating time of all locomotives, which is used only in case of equality of the main criterion for several schedules.
A Gyűrűfű molylepkéin (Microlepidoptera) végzett biodiverzitás vizsgálat eredményei
Authors: Szeőke Kálmán
Published: January 2023

In the surounding Gyűrűfű (Baranya County) the occurrence of smaller moths (Microlepidoptera) was examined by the author on 10-12. 10, 2008 within the confines of biodiversity examination. There was 119 species from 19 families were collected on the given area (mixed vegetation of forest, steppe field, moor forest and moor meadow). About 5-10% of the Hungarian fauna were collected in the sampling site. The Ghost Swift (Hepialus humuli) is the most valuable species of the local fauna.