bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Deprem Sonrası Diyalojik İletişim Çerçevesinde Ankara ve Konya Büyükşehir Belediye Başkanlarının X (Twitter) Hesaplarının İncelenmesi
Authors: Küçüktığlı Mücahit Sami
Published: February 2024

6 Şubat Depremleri, kriz ve afet anlarında iletişim ve diyaloğun ne kadar önemli olduğunu ortaya koyması bakımından manidardır. Deprem sonrası devlet kurumları ve sivil toplum örgütlerinin yanı sıra bölge dışından gelen belediyelerin yardım çalışmaları da sosyal medyada gündemi oluşturmuştur. Bu makalede deprem bölgesine yaptıkları yardımlar ile gündeme gelen Ankara ve Konya Büyükşehir Belediye Başkanlarının deprem yardım çalışmalarının kendi sosyal medya uygulaması eski ismi ile Twitter yeni ismiyle X hesaplarında Kent ve Taylor’un diyalojik kuramı çerçevesinde nasıl uygulandığı araştırılmaktadır. Araştırmada evren, depremler sonrası yaşanan süreç itibariyle uzun olduğu için uygulama depremlerin olduğu ilk hafta olarak 6-14 Şubat 2023 tarihleri arasında sınırlandırılarak olasılıklı olmayan örneklem seçme biçiminde oluşturulmuş; içerik analizinin gerçekleştirileceği çözümleme birimleri ve alt kategoriler tablolar ile sunulmuştur. Araştırma ile Ankara Büyükşehir Belediye Başkanı Mansur Yavaş ve Konya Büyükşehir Belediye Başkanı Uğur İbrahim Altay’ın diyalojik iletişim kuram ilkelerine, sosyal medya uygulaması X adreslerinde uygun davrandıkları sonucuna ulaşılırken araştırmanın yapıldığı depremlerin ilk haftası deprem bölgesinde bulunarak paylaşımlarını oradan gerçekleştiren Başkan Altay diyalojik iletişim kuram ilkeleri çerçevesinde empati ve yakınlık bağlamında daha başarılı bulunmuştur.
RESILIENCE AND WELL-BEING AMONG ORPHANS IN MALAYSIA: A MULTIDIMENSIONAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Jaffer Usman , Che Mohd Nassir Che Mohd Nasril , Ahmed Mohamed Ayaaz , Osman Rahmah Ahmad H. , Ilias Muhammad Hafiz Khuzaifiz , Mohd Yusoff Muhammad A’limu Al-Ssalam , Khuzairi Izzati Fathini , Jaafar Aliana Aishah , Abdul Manan Nur Athilah Iwani , Zakaria Siti Aisyah Najwa
Published: February 2024

This study investigates the well-being of orphans in Malaysia, focusing on their social, religious, and psychological dimensions. Drawing upon existing literature, the research explores the unique challenges faced by orphans, emphasising the need for resilience in the face of adversity. The study employs quantitative methods, using structured questionnaires to assess the well-being of eight female orphans aged 7 to 9 years and a 24-year-old caregiver at PJHKS, an orphanage in Kuantan, Pahang. The questionnaires cover aspects of demographic, social, religious, and psychological well-being. Statistical analysis reveals robust social well-being among the orphans, with an average score of 73%, and a strong adherence to religious practices. However, their psychological well-being reports a moderate average of 64%, indicating emotional and mental challenges. The study finds that the orphans exhibit positive social skills and attitudes, and their religious well-being is significantly shaped by the caregivers' dedication to Islamic teachings. However, psychological challenges persist, necessitating further support and intervention. The research emphasises the crucial role of comprehensive care in enhancing the overall well-being of orphans and calls for more targeted efforts to address their diverse needs. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of orphan well-being in Malaysia and offer insights for policy and practice in orphan care.
AJIS 40th Anniversary Editorial
Authors: Bullock Katherine
Published: February 2024

For forty years, AJIS has been a trusted plat­form for researchers, scholars, and practitioners, serving as a conduit for the exchange of ideas, the dissemination of cutting-edge research, and the cultivation of intellectual dialogue. Many of us found this journal a space for ruminating, discussing, and developing our own narratives on our Islamic heritage and what it means in the contemporary world. Especially compared to anti-Islamic biases in other corners of academia, AJIS is a coming “home.”
One constant throughout the past four decades is the journal’s commit­ment to scholarship that documents and explores Islam’s rich religious, intellectual, legal, philosophical, and social heritages. The assumption is that these various perspectives have meaningful things to say about the human condition and our place in the world. Debate, discussion, and disagreement all appear in these pages, but always grounded in an underlying steadfastness that Islam is a faith tradition that is not obso­lete; that Muslims can contribute positively to humanity’s betterment. That said, the journal is not a place of religious homilies. This is an academic journal, with a double-blind peer review process. Articles that are published thus pass muster in the discipline in which they conduct their research. Let us thank the authors who have entrusted us with their groundbreaking research, pushing the boundaries of knowledge and enriching our understanding of critical issues in our disciplines.  Let us thank the journal’s editors, editorial boards, diligent reviewers, and committed staff members who have meticulously upheld the journal’s reputation for excellence, contributing to its sustained success.
Partisipasi Anggota Kelompok Tani Tasatoma Pada Usahatani Padi Sawah Di Kelurahan Woloan Satu Utara Kecamatan Tomohon Barat
Authors: Montolalu Mega Putri Hetvika , Lolowang Tommy Ferdy , Ngangi Charles Reijnaldo
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study was to find out how the participation of members of the Tasatoma farmer group is in rice farming in Woloan Satu Utara Village, West Tomohon District, Tomohon City. This research was conducted for 3 months, starting from May to July 2023. The research site was carried out by the Tasatoma Farmers Group in Woloan Satu Utara Village, West Tomohon District, Tomohon City. The types of data taken in this research are primary data and secondary data. Primary data was data taken by researchers in the field directly from the source, namely the management and members of the Tasatoma farmer group who were the research sample using a list of questions that had been prepared by the researcher, with a total of 14 respondents. The results showed that the participation of members of the Tasatoma farmer group was 75.89% meaning that in general the participation was classified as less active when carrying out activities in the farmer group. This shows that as a whole the members of the Tasatoma farmer group still play an active role even though there are 2 indicators that must be considered and improved, especially on the respondent indicator in giving input to meetings in the planning stage and respondents in giving input to meetings in the evaluation stage, respondents must further improve self-confidence, innovation, as well as broad thinking so that when asked to submit suggestions or input, respondents can do so and there are interactions that occur at meetings in the planning stage as well as meetings in the evaluation stage.
Microstructural and spectroscopic analysis of epitaxial lateral overgrowth GaN via the self-decomposing hexagonal graphene mask
Authors: Tao Jiahao , Xu Yu , Li Jianjie , Cai Xin , Wang Yuning , Wang Guobin , Cao Bing , Xu Ke
Published: February 2024

The use of two-dimensional material like graphene to alleviate lattice mismatch has been an effective way to realize high-quality GaN on heterogeneous substrates. The lack of hanging bonds on the graphene surface provides a new attempt for epitaxial lateral overgrowth (ELOG). In this study, a hexagonal graphene mask was used for the growth of GaN, the graphene mask disappeared during the GaN growth process, but GaN still maintained the ELOG mode, and the threading dislocation density was significantly reduced. Raman and PL spectra demonstrated the stress relaxation in ELOG GaN and showed a stress relaxation of 0.157 GPa at the interface between the substrate and ELOG GaN. This study demonstrates the feasibility and advantages of graphene masks for nitrides and extends the research on stress relaxation of ELOG GaN using a graphene mask.
Development of a focused-ultrasound spectroscopic-imaging system combined with optical imaging for applying mechanical stimulation on living cells and the possibility of selective stimulation for the nucleus
Authors: Fujiwara Natsumi , Ying Tan Shao , Matsumoto Takaki , Nagakubo Akira , Kino-oka Masahiro , Ogi Hirotsugu
Published: February 2024

Various techniques have been used for the mechanical stimulation of cells, but most of them require direct contact with cells and can damage them. Here, we propose a focused ultrasound technique for non-invasive localized mechanical stimulation in a culture environment. First, we develop the focused ultrasound system for establishing the spectroscopic images and for applying mechanical stimulation combined with optical observation. Second, we construct the acoustic-absorption spectroscopic images of human mesenchymal stem cells, leading to the finding of the ultrasound absorption band of the nucleus around 130 MHz caused by its resonance. Finally, we find that the nucleus less absorbs ultrasound before the cell division, supporting our view that the acoustic absorption band is related to the resonance of the nucleus. Our results show the potential for realizing selective and effective mechanical stimulation for nuclei non-invasively, which is critically important for a deeper understanding of mechanobiology.
Simulation of a physical reservoir made of a Ag2S islands network
Authors: Murase Yusuke , Hasegawa Tsuyoshi
Published: February 2024

Recently, a physical reservoir operation utilizing atomic switch technologies was demonstrated. Atomic switch operates by controlling the formation and annihilation of a metal filament between two electrodes using solid-state electrochemical reactions. In this study, we simulated the operation of an atomic switch-based reservoir by arranging modeled atomic switches in a network. The aim of this study is to confirm that nonlinear transformation and short-term memory in a reservoir operation observed in the experiment can be realized by the integration of atomic switches showing nonvolatile bipolar operation. We incorporated these characteristics by making a simple operating model of a single atomic switch, which successfully reproduced major characteristics of the experimental results of a reservoir operation.
9.5–12 GHz solidly mounted bulk acoustic wave resonators utilizing overtone of thickness extension mode
Authors: Kadota Michio , Yamashita Fuyuko , Tanaka Shuji
Published: February 2024

To realize HF bulk acoustic wave (BAW) devices, we have explored the application of integer multiples of overtones (3rd and 6th) of the thickness extension mode in solidly-mounted resonators (SM-BAWRs). When the average thickness of the acoustic films in the Bragg reflector of the SM-BAW device is wavelength (λ)/4, the fundamental mode is strongly excited, but overtone excitation is weak. However, it was found that 0.035λ–0.075λ acoustic layer thickness of a Bragg reflector was suitable for 3rd overtone excitation using a single LiNbO3 (LN) layer and 0.01λ–0.045λ for 6th overtone excitation using a polarization-flipped double LN layer. By using a 1 μm thick LN single thin layer, we successfully excited 3rd overtone at 9.5 GHz. Furthermore, overtones at 9.5 and 12 GHz were excited by bonding 1 μm and 0.9 μm thick LN plates with different polarities.
Quantitative evaluation of dielectrophoretic separation efficiency of cancer exosomes based on fluorescence imaging
Authors: Nakabayashi Ryu , Koyama Rie , Inaba Masafumi , Nakano Michihiko , Suehiro Junya
Published: February 2024

Liquid biopsies for cancer diagnosis using exosomes have been studied. Separating cancer cell-derived exosomes from a sample mixture is crucial, especially when they do not dominate the sample at an early stage of cancer. A method based on their electrical properties could provide a simpler separation than immune-affinity methods. We have identified the differences in electrical properties of cancerous exosomes from those of normal ones, suggesting the possibility for their dielectrophoresis (DEP) based separation. This study separated cancerous exosomes from a mixture of normal exosomes. The DEP of fluorescence-labeled exosomes suspended in aqueous media with varying electrical conductivities was investigated. The observed DEP was quantitatively evaluated using the normalization method accounting for the fluorescence fading effect. The results showed that the cancerous exosomes were preferentially concentrated under the appropriate conditions. This suggests that DEP can enable the selective capture of cancer exosomes without chemical labeling.
Analisis Ketersediaan Lahan Pemukiman di Kota Kecamatan Baranti Sidendreng Rappang
Authors: Nurliasari Yulis Dewi , Syafri Syafri , Idris Taking Muhammad
Published: February 2024

Abstract. The purpose of this study is to analyze the carrying capacity of the environment for housing development in Baranti District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. The type of research in this research is qualitative research. The method of analysis in this study is to use a qualitative descriptive analysis using a Likert scale. The results of this study are that the carrying capacity of the environment for housing development in Baranti District, Sidrap Regency is able to accommodate a population of 30,785 people and the environmental carrying capacity for the next 20 years in Baranti District, Sidrap Regency is still able to accommodate residents in the area with a population of 33,932 people in 2041.
 
Abstrak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk menganalisis daya dukung lingkungan untuk pengembangan perumahan di Kecamatan Baranti Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang. Jenis penelitian dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualitatif. Adapun metode analisis dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan skala likert. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu daya dukung lingkungan untuk pengembangan perumahan di Kecamatan Baranti Kabupaten Sidrap mampu menampung penduduk 30.785 jiwa dan daya dukung lingkungan untuk 20 tahun kedepan di Kecamatan Baranti Kabupaten Sidrap masih mampu menampung penduduk di wilayah tersebut dengan jumlah penduduk 33.932 jiwa pada tahun 2041.
MOTERŲ IR VYRŲ PRIEŠIRDŽIŲ VIRPĖJIMO GYDYMO BAIGTIES SKIRTUMAI
Authors: Zarembaitė Gintarė
Published: February 2024

Prieširdžių virpėjimas yra dažniausias širdies ritmo su­trikimas, keliantis iššūkių dėl didėjančio sergamumo ir sudėtingo gydymo. Sunkumų kelia ir nustatyti lyčių skir­tumai. Vyrų sergamumas prieširdžių virpėjimu yra dides­nis nei moterų, tačiau moterys dažniau patiria simptomus ir prastesnę gyvenimo kokybę. Moterų su prieširdžių virpėjimu susijusio insulto rizika didesnė, esant kitų in­sulto rizikos veiksnių. Be to, moterys dažniau netoleruoja efektyviausios antiaritminių vaistų dozės, joms rečiau taikoma elektrinė kardioversija ir atliekama kateterinė abliacija. Moterų kateterinės abliacijos rezultatai pras­tesni ir komplikacijų rizika didesnė nei vyrų, tačiau da­lyje tyrimų šių skirtumų nenustatyta. Verta pastebėti, kad klinikiniuose tyrimuose moterys sudaro mažą tiriamųjų dalį. Tyrimo tikslas – išanalizuoti ir apžvelgti naujausioje mokslinėje literatūroje nagrinėjamus vyrų ir moterų prie­širdžių virpėjimo gydymo baigties skirtumus.
CENTRINĖ TILTO MIELINOLIZĖ: PATOFIZIOLOGIJA, DIAGNOSTIKA, GYDYMAS IR PROGNOZĖ
Authors: Magenytė Dovilė
Published: February 2024

Centrinė tilto mielinolizė (CTM) − tai būklė, kuriai bū­dingas mielino apvalkalo, supančio nervų skaidulas sme­genų kamiene, ypač tilto srityje, sunaikinimas. Iš pradžių ji buvo siejama su ilgalaikiu alkoholio vartojimu, tačiau dabar žinoma, kad dažniausia priežastis yra greita hipo­natremijos korekcija. Dėl per greito osmosinio slėgio padidėjimo už ląstelės ribų, per greitai ištaisius hipo­natremiją, padidėja viduląstelinio skysčio tūris ir ląs­telė palaipsniui žūsta. CTM būdinga dvibangė klinikinė eiga: sunkios hiponatremijos simptomai, o po 2-8 dienų – žievinio branduolių laido, žievinio nugaros smegenų bei tilto pagrindo pažeidimų sukelti simptomai. Efek­tyvių gydymo metodų nėra. Labai svarbu užkirsti kelią CTM, todėl būtina užtikrinti laipsnišką hiponatremijos korekciją. Mirštamumas nuo CTM labai sumažėjo, iš­gyvenamumas siekia 94 proc., tačiau apie 25-30 proc. pacientų lieka neįgalūs.
Effectiveness of Counterterrorism Policies of Pakistan
Authors: Wahab Fazal
Published: February 2024

National Action Plan (NAP) was issued after the Army Public School attack in 2014 and it got public attention, however, after eight years of the plan it is unclear how effective it is in eradicating terrorism and extremism. This study is an attempt to evaluate the effectiveness of the NAP. This study utilised Eric Van Um & Daniela Pisoiu’s Model of Effectiveness as an analytical tool to assess the effectiveness of the NAP. This study is based on 30 in-depth interviews with policymakers, practitioners and activists. It is argued that the NAP is partially achieved its goals as the hard measures of the plan have been executed but failed to give enough attention to the soft measures to succeed in desired goals
ANALISIS PERANCANGAN SISTEM PENGGAJIAN TENTOR BIMBEL MENGGUNAKAN METODE RAPID APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Widiyanti Sri , Aziz Riyan Abdul , Yustanti Dyah Rosna
Published: February 2024

Bimbel Salsabila (Bimbingan Belajar) merupakan salah satu usaha yang bergerak dibidang pendidikan informal, di bimbel ini sistem presensi dan penggajian tentornya masih dilakukan secara manual, yaitu dalam sistem presensinya tentor datang kemudian mengisikan daftar kehadiran di form lembar presensi yang telah disediakan. Untuk perhitungan gajinya, dihitung sesuai dengan jumlah kehadiran yang diakumulasikan dalam satu minggu. Berdasarkan observasi dan wawancara, masalah yang sering terjadi pada penggajian tentor yaitu tentor ada yang lupa jumlah pertemuan karena lupa belum mengisikan presensi, sering mengalami kesalahan dikarenakan terdapat perbedaan data kehadiran pada tentor dan bagian admin, dan membutuhkan waktu lama dalam proses serta pencarian datanya. Metode yang digunakan untuk perancangan sistem penggajian bimbel ini menggunakan pengumpulan data yang teridiri dari observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Kemudian untuk analisisnya menggunakan PIECES untuk mengetahui perbandingan dari sistem lama ke sistem baru. Sedangkan untuk metode pengembangan sistemnya memakai Rapid Application Development (RAD). Dalam perancangan desain sistemnya menggunakan use case diagram dan prototype design. Penelitian ini berfokus pada sistem penggajian tentor dan tujuan dari penelitian ini mempermudah admin dalam penghitungan gaji, mengetahui laporan penggajian, dan tentor juga bisa mendapatkan slip gaji serta notifikasi penggajian via email. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu pihak bimbel dan tentor dalam penggunaan sistem penggajian yaitu dengan memudahkan tentor dalam input kehadiran dan penerimaan gaji, diharapkan juga memudahkan dalam pelaporan pihak bimbel, memberikan notifikasi penggajian tentor, dan real time.
Traditional Crime Control Measures and Criminality in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Authors: Etim Iton Enobong , Hussaini Hussaini Adamu , Sunday Godspower Iwe
Published: February 2024

The study examined traditional crime control measures and criminality in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. It identified various traditional crime control measures practiced by Akwa Ibom people. The research made use of primary data which were collected through in-depth interview with the use of interview schedule. Four hundred (400) study respondents were engaged as calculated sample size, Four hundred respondents were randomly selected from twelve (12) purposively selected villages across twelve (12) Local Government Areas of Akwa Ibom State. The state was divided into three clusters namely: Annang, Ibibio and Oron ethnic groups. Routine Activity (RA) theory of crime by Cohen and Felson (1979) was used in the study. Data collected were analyzed thematically in line with the objectives of the study. Findings revealed that there were traditional crime control measures among Akwa Ibom people which include; Idiong, Mbiam, Ukang. Ekpo, Akata, Ekpe, Iban Ison, Nka Nkparawa, Asian Uboikpa, Ayai, Adagha, Ibed Ukot, and Ibed Eyeyen. It was discovered that the rise in crime in the state is due to the abandonment of some traditional crime control measures. It was discovered also that, there exist poor relationship between the police and traditional institutions and this has caused increase in crime in the state. It was recommended that there should be partnership and synergy among traditional and modern crime control agencies in the study area to increase crime control effectiveness Also, government should develop policies that creates avenue for partnership between the police and other traditional institutions toward effective crime control.
Empowering Entrepreneurship: Strategies and Challenges Faced by Saudi Women in Diverse Business Sectors
Authors: Alrefai Ahmed Hussein , Hareesh Jayashree
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The primary objective of this research is to investigate the strategies employed by female entrepreneurs in Saudi Arabia to overcome the challenges associated with running successful businesses across various sectors. Theoretical Framework: The literature reviews shows that the entrepreneurial endeavors of Saudi women appear to be dynamic and demanding, showcasing their resilience in choosing entrepreneurship as a career path. Design/Methodology/Approach: To conduct the analysis, a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods was utilized. Both primary and secondary data were gathered from women entrepreneurs in different states of Saudi Arabia. In-depth interviews were conducted with 100 female entrepreneurs involved in various small-scale business activities, such as apparel, fragrances, coffee shops, and boutiques. The major findings of the study is that majority of women (almost all 100 sample) taken for study have plans for future business expansion. Findings: The Saudi women also receive a lot of Government support for their business operations. It was also found that majority of Saudi women have invested more than 200000SAR initially. However, it is important to note the limitations of this research. The findings may not be readily generalizable beyond the selected sample. Research/Practical and Social Implications: The success of the Saudi Vision 2030 plan is believed to depend on a higher percentage of women in the labor force, and this objective has been achieved ten years ahead of schedule as more women are joining the workforce in recent years. Originality/Value: The article highlights the value of women's participation in business for the improvement of society at large. The study sheds light on the often-overlooked role of Saudi women as small business owners.
The Influence of Financial Attitude and Social Influence on Saving Behavior with Financial Literacy as an Intervening Variable
Authors: Yuliarto Teguh , Inayah Siti Nur , Sugiyarti Gita
Published: February 2024

Understanding and implementing wise saving behavior plays an important role for Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) in building a strong financial foundation, managing risks better, and increasing opportunities for growth and success in business. The objective of this study is to examine the impact of financial attitudes and social influences on saving habits, with the intermediary role of financial literacy being a focal point of analysis. The sample used was 100 respondents. This research uses primary data sources. The type of research is quantitative. Samples were collected through surveys by distributing questionnaires directly to respondents. The collected data was analyzed using Structure Equation Modeling (SEM) with the Smart PLS analysis tool. The findings from this study indicate that financial attitude positively and significantly influences saving behavior, while social influence also has a positive and significant impact on saving behavior. Additionally, financial literacy exhibits a positive and significant effect on saving behavior. Furthermore, financial attitude positively and significantly influences financial literacy, and social influence similarly has a positive and significant impact on financial literacy. It is observed that financial literacy serves as a mediator for the variables of financial attitude and social influence in influencing saving behavior.
Elección Y Explotación Del Material Auténtico En Clases De Español Lengua Extranjera En Camerún
Authors: Manga André Marie , Ombolo Nadège Abene
Published: February 2024

In this article, it is a question for us to bring new orientation in an election and exploitation of didactic material generally and in strength languages particularly in Cameroon. In effect, the both notions constitute in reality the fundamentals elements in teaching learning process of strength languages. It is moreover the reason why we found it necessary to carry out this research which focuses on: The election and exploitation of authentic materials in spanish class as strength language. Although the existence of diversity of didactic material in Cameroon, we realize that the election and exploitation of this, determine the quality of the teaching learning process of strength languages. Then, we want to focus on certain elements such as: the election of material for a teacher, the exploitation of this in class in order to propose an example of activity to better resolve the problem.
Uterine Arteriovenous Malformation, Grey- Scale and Colour Doppler findings: A Case Report and Review
Authors: Ikhiale Aimua Harriet , Farouq Rabi , Belinda Oriaifo Bosede , J.E Aimua
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Uterine arteriovenous malformations can either be congenital or acquired and are rare vascular disorders seen in women of child bearing age, with varied presentation. The clinical features range from being asymptomatic to life threatening haemorrhage. Imaging, particularly grey scale and color Doppler ultrasonography play a major role in the prompt diagnosis of this condition as the findings are useful when differentiating between the types as well as in planning the management of these patients. Objectives: To make a report of a rare case of arteriovenous malformation of the uterus in a young female patient with a review of relevant literature as well as to highlight the importance of Colour Doppler ultrasonography in the evaluation of uterine lesions. Case Presentation: The case is of a 36year old female patient with a 2 years history of amenorrhoea following multiple sessions of dilatation and curettage. She also had chemotherapy due to choriocarcinoma. Pregnancy test was negative. Pelvic ultrasound scan done showed multiple cystic tubular spaces that were hypervascular on colour Doppler interrogation. High velocities and low RI values were recorded. Conclusion: Uterine arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are important rare vascular disorders of the uterine vessels that need to be recognized early on imaging for appropriate management to be instituted.
Perancangan Alat Pemberian Pakan pada Burung Love Bird Menggunakan Arduino Uno dan Sensor Ultra Sonic Hc-Sr04
Authors: Habib Deni Nur , Kusuma Abdi Pandu
Published: February 2024

Perkembangan teknologi pun semakin meningkat seiring dengan kesibukan manusia itu sendiri, dalam hal ini pasti banyak masyarakat yang kurang memperhatikan masalah hewan peliharaan di dalam rumah. Seringkali manusia mengabaikan kebutuhan makanan dan nutrisi pada hewan peliharaan salah satunya adalah lovebird, dan tidak jarang manusia sering bepergian ke luar kota untuk keperluan mendadak dan dalam waktu yang cukup lama. Alat pemberi pakan burung lovebird ini menggunakan arduino uno dan sensor ultrasonik yang dirancang untuk membantu manusia dalam mempermudah pemberian pakan pada burung lovebird. Dengan mempertimbangkan jarak umpan menggunakan Sensor Ultrasonik dan menggunakan Arduino Uno sebagai Mikrokontroler, dengan pertimbangan jarak umpan lebih dari 10 cm maka Motor Servo akan membuka katup penutup umpan dan jika jarak kurang dari 10 cm maka katup umpan akan ditutup kembali. Untuk memudahkan penelitian, peneliti menggunakan metode Penelitian dan Pengembangan (research and development) dan melakukan wawancara dengan peternak untuk mendapatkan data yang akurat.
Pembukuan dan pelaporan keuangan sederhana untuk umkm pada komunitas umkm depok
Authors: Abriandi Abriandi , Suryono Imam
Published: February 2024

This activity aims to increase the understanding and knowledge of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises actors in carrying out simple bookkeeping and financial reporting for their businesses. So that MSME actors can better manage their business bookkeeping and financial reporting. Participants are given training activities using the classical method, namely the delivery of training material through lectures, then followed by a questions and answers session as well as discussions and exercises/practices; giving papers filled in accordance with the real conditions of the participants' businesses. Participants in the training activities were Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises located in Depok. This training activity was attended by all participants with enthusiasm because it provided many benefits for the continuity of their business.
THE POTENTIAL OF THE USE OF INTERDEPENDENCE OF THE FINANCIAL MARKET SEGMENTS AS AN INDICATOR OF THE MARKET RELATIONS LEVEL DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   PhD in Economics, Head of the Department of the Research Center of the Management   Agency state assets of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Kayumov R. I. , Raupova Sh. R. ,   Independent researcher
Published: February 2024

The article, based on the scientific approach, attempts to justify the interconnection and interdependence of pricing mechanisms in various financial market segments. The fact that the market relations are developed in economy it suggests to consider the degree of this interconnection as an indicator of the market relations development contributing to the economic growth.
Soft Computing for Comprehensive Concrete Strength Prediction – A Comparative Study
Authors: Mugunthan S. R.
Published: February 2024

The evolution of concrete strength prediction methodologies has transitioned from empirical formulas based on experimental data to contemporary soft computing approaches. Initially, the concrete mix design was reliant on simple relationships between concrete mix proportions and compressive strength; later, the early techniques evolved to include statistical models incorporating material properties, curing conditions, and environmental variables. The advent of computational tools and artificial intelligence marked a paradigm shift, with accurate concrete strength prediction crucial for influencing structural integrity, safety, and cost-effectiveness in construction. The article explores empirical and analytical concrete strength prediction models before reviewing the application of soft computing approaches such as fuzzy logic, genetic algorithms, and neural networks. The integration of these models and hybrid approaches is discussed in this research study by highlighting their effectiveness in handling complex relationships within concrete mix parameters. A comparative analysis of various soft computing methods applied to structural and non-structural elements is carried out in this study to demonstrate their diverse applications and advantages in optimizing concrete mix designs, enhancing structural performance, and contributing to cost and time efficiency in construction processes.
Segurança e eficácia da artrocentese e artroscopia no tratamento cirúrgico de disfunções temporomandibulares – revisão de literatura
Authors: Silva Lilian Juliana Torres , Rodrigues Bianca Berto , Fernandes Júlio de Melo , Veríssimo Matheus Harllen Gonçalves , De Oliveira Mayara Medeiros Lima , Viana Edjardi de Pontes , Mendes Jefferson Lucas , Da Silva Tiago Rodrigues , Da Silva Geovanna Caroline Brito
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: analisar a segurança e eficácia das técnicas da artrocentese e artroscopia no tratamento cirúrgico de disfunções temporomandibulares. Metodologia: este trabalho consiste em uma revisão de literatura narrativa de caráter descritivo. Foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico por uma busca eletrônica nas bases de dados: U.S. National Library of Medicine (PubMed), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) via Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), limitando o período de busca de 2013 a 2023 e utilizando os descritores em português/inglês: transtornos da articulação temporomandibular/temporomandibular joint disorders, articulação temporomandibular/temporomandibular joint, artrocentese/arthrocentesis e artroscopia/ arthroscopy. Resultados: no total, trinta e três artigos científicos originais somados a um livro foram selecionados para compor esta revisão. Considerações finais: constatou-se que tanto a artrocentese como a artroscopia são procedimentos capazes de prover resultados satisfatórios na redução dos sinais e sintomas indesejados causados por disfunções temporomandibulares, sendo, portanto, tratamentos cirúrgicos altamente eficazes e seguros, já que ambas as técnicas apresentam baixa taxa de complicações pós-operatórias.
Desafios e Avanços no Manejo da Hemorragia Pós-Parto: Estratégias Emergentes e Melhores Práticas
Authors: Vasconcelos José Lucas Moura , Leite Andressa Karoline Alves , Morais Brenda Karise de Araújo , Rossi Fernanda Helena , Nascimento Gabriel da Silva , Reginato Gabriela Martins , Brito Giovanna Vieira , Cândido Isabella Felisberto , Vieira Isadora Naves , Fagundes José Antônio Coutinho , Capatto Julia Maria Prestes , Gonçalves Kauara Marcelino , Godinho Luana Cruz Nunes , Bucair Marilia Karoliny Gomes Bueno de Magalhães , Silva Millene Barizoni , Scariote Myllena Guadanin , Jesus Nauana Santos de , Bomfim Samuel Antunes Correia , Souto Thaís Gusmão , Persigili Victória , Almeida Vinícius Ornelas
Published: February 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma revisão da literatura sobre o manejo da hemorragia pós-parto (HPP), com foco em estratégias emergentes e melhores práticas. A HPP é uma complicação obstétrica significativa que continua a representar um desafio para os profissionais de saúde. A revisão abrange diretrizes e recomendações de organizações como o Colégio Americano de Obstetras e Ginecologistas (ACOG) e a Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS), além de destacar estudos sobre embolização arterial e outras intervenções inovadoras. Os resultados destacam a importância da abordagem multidisciplinar e da identificação precoce da HPP para prevenir complicações graves. Conclui-se que a embolização arterial surge como uma opção valiosa no manejo da HPP refratária, mas que seu uso deve ser cuidadosamente considerado em conjunto com outras abordagens terapêuticas e preventivas.
FATORES ASSOCIADOS AO ÓBITO POR COVID – 19 EM ADULTOS E IDOSOS NO BRASIL: UMA REVISÃO
Authors: Nascimento Danelle da Silva , Leite Clarany Alvino , Amorim Gabrielle Sousa , Gomes Rosana Fernandes Dantas , Igino Ângela Maria Rolim , Porto Rafaela Fernandes , Leite Janaína de Sousa Paiva , Môra Lídia Batista de , Andrade Raísa Barbosa de , Cavalcanti Josélia Soares dos Santos , Severo Josefa Wlilian Araújo
Published: February 2024

A pandemia da COVID-19 desencadeou um esforço mundial na produção de informações a fim de desvendar os aspectos clínicos, epidemiológicos e fatores prognósticos da doença. Assim o artigo tem como objetivo identificar os fatores associados aos óbitos em adultos e idosos por COVID-19 no Brasil, entre 2020-2023. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, nas bases de dados Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) utilizando os descritores indexados COVID-19, Perfil e Mortalidade, associados ao operador boleano and. Os 14 artigos analisados demonstraram que os fatores mais associados ao óbito por COVID -19 em adultos e idosos foram idade avançada e sexo, sendo os homens o grupo mais atingido. Em relação aos fatores modificáveis, foram considerados risco: a ocorrência de comorbidades, com destaque para Diabetes Mellitus, Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica e cardiopatias. O estudo reafirma a importância da Vigilância epidemiológica num país de dimensões continentais e com estrutura de saúde diversa como o Brasil, havendo necessidade de identificação em tempo hábil de grupos a serem priorizados, na ocorrência de doenças, conforme quadro epidemiológico vigente, reforçando para a gestão pública, a importância de melhor distribuição de recursos e investimentos para garantir instituições de saúde como hospitais e UTI com os insumos, recursos humanos e equipamentos organizados para situações como a pandemia da COVID-19.
ENDOMETRIOSE E A RELAÇÃO DA HEMORRAGIA INTRAUTERINA
Authors: Sousa Maria Kéren Ribeiro , Nascimento Maria Eduarda Bezerra do , Melo Ana Beatriz Oliveira de , Mendes Alan Eduardo Seglin , Soares Lháisa Silva , Pinto Janilce Guiomar , Silva Aline Gabrielle Gomes da , Rocha Lucas Magalhães , Almeida Maria Eduarda Marquez , Oliveira Laísa Matildes de , Silva Rute da
Published: February 2024

A endometriose envolve a organização do tecido endometrial em áreas específicas fora do útero. O número de casos desta doença está aumentando e pode afetar a fertilidade feminina. Além dos fatores psicossociais envolvidos, o estudo também levou em consideração os sinais e sintomas da patologia Mulher. Este trabalho baseia-se em uma revisão de literatura baseada em uma série de artigos sobre endometriose e a relação entre a doença e a infertilidade em mulheres. Segundo revisão da literatura, esta doença pode causar alterações químicas e anatômicas no aparelho reprodutor feminino, levando à infertilidade, dependendo do nível em que a doença é detectada. Foram identificados artigos para os critérios de inclusão: artigos publicados no período de 2007 a 2024 (dezessete anos), no idioma inglês e português e indexados nas seguintes bases de dados: Base de Dados em Enfermagem (BDENF), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), PubMed, Literatura Latino Americana do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). Além disso, o tratamento da doença, seja hormonal ou cirúrgico, pode afetar os processos de saúde da mulher e ajudar na gravidez futura.                                                                            O objetivo do tratamento agudo é estabilizar a hemodinâmica do paciente e estancar o sangramento excessivo, enquanto o tratamento da fase crônica depende da correção dos distúrbios menstruais, de acordo com sua causa ou manifestação dos pacientes. O tratamento pode ser cirúrgico ou medicamentoso, este último depende disso principalmente medicamentos hormonais, antiinflamatórios ou antifibrinolíticos.
Menghidupkan Kembali Bank Sampah Pasca Pandemi Covid 19 RT 06 RW 09 Landungsari Malang
Authors: Putri Ronasari Mahaji , Devi Hilda Mazarina
Published: February 2024

PKK RT 06 RW 09 is a forum for gathering mothers in the village of Tirtosari RT 06 RW9 Landungsari Malang, with 45 members. The location of the Tirtosari village is close to the Final Garbage Shelter (TPAS), so it was found that many mosquitoes and sometimes the smell of garbage enters residential areas. Garbage bank activities at that location have been inactive for a long time, and this community service was carried out as an effort to revive waste bank activities in Tirtosari Village. Lack of knowledge from PKK mothers, the perception that the house is dirty because of hoarding trash and reluctance to collect and sort waste are the problems faced by Servants. Community service activities which include counseling on waste management by the Village Garbage Bank Team and waste bank activities (collection, sorting, depositing, weighing and recording waste) are carried out smoothly. Even though the visit target was not met (only 22 of the 44 women who were planned to attend), this activity was able to increase waste bank visits (from 7 mothers to 20 mothers) who participated in waste bank activities. It is hoped that this activity can continue and provide benefits for Kampung Tirtosari
Edukasi tentang Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja pada Pekerja di Proyek Perbaikan Gedung Sekolah X di Jakarta
Authors: Jannah Farahul , Khoiriyah Rizqiyani
Published: February 2024

The construction work sector is one of the work sectors that has a high risk of experiencing work accidents because work in this sector uses a lot of machines, materials, workplaces, and a dangerous work environment. Many workers in this sector do not know and understand about occupational safety and health (OHS), while OHS knowledge is a basic need for construction workers. Without basic knowledge of OSH, workers will not realize that there are many hazard factors that can cause accidents or work-related illnesses. This Community Service activity is expected to enable workers to recognize dangerous factors in the workplace and how to control them to minimize the occurrence of work accidents. Educational activities about occupational safety and health for construction workers were held for construction workers on the X school building renovation project in Jakarta, totaling 15 workers. After this activity is held, workers can understand K3, such as the definition and objectives of K3, definition of hazards and risks, risk control and are able to identify hazards in their current work. In the future, it is hoped that K3 training will be held with a more specific theme regarding construction work
Machine Learning for Cybersecurity: Threat Detection, Prevention, and Response
Authors: Thapliyal Vikalp , Thapliyal Pranita
Published: February 2024

Given the rapid evolution of threats in terms of both complexity and scope, cybersecurity has become an issue of the utmost importance in the digital age. When it comes to combating the ever-expanding environment of cyberattacks, traditional methods of threat detection and prevention are frequently ineffective. The purpose of this is to investigate the use of machine learning techniques to improve cybersecurity measures, with a particular emphasis on threat detection, prevention, and response. To begin, an examination of the principles of machine learning and the importance of this field to cybersecurity is presented. When it comes to recognising and mitigating cyber threats, a number of different machine learning methodologies, including deep learning, signature-based detection, and anomaly detection, are evaluated in terms of how effective they are.
The Evolution of Film Genres: A Historical Analysis
Authors: Rajeev Kumar Pathak
Published: February 2024

Since its beginnings more than a century ago, cinema has undergone tremendous change as both an artistic medium and a cultural phenomenon. Changes and improvements to film genres are illustrative of this progression. looking back at the development of film genres from their inception all the way up to the current day. historical events, trends, and critical variables that have moulded cinematic genres. early film genres including silent comedies and melodramas emerged at this time, marking the beginning of cinema. Next, it explores how innovations in technology, such sound and colour, influenced the evolution of genres. Examining cinema history in chronological order, this study reveals pivotal epochs of experimentation and invention, such as the silent film era, the Hollywood musical heyday, and the blockbuster era.keywords:- Film Genres, Film History, Cinema Evolution, Genre Development, Silent Film Era, Sound in Film
The Reasons for The Decline of Pakistani Society and Its Remedy
Authors: Muhammad Ajmal Qasmi  , Panuhan Dr. Muhammad Azam
Published: February 2024

Islam is the comprehensive religion who guides its followers for living methods through sets of rules. The teachings of Islam are based on revelation here we have discussed the reasons of the decline of Pakistani society and then we suggested its remedy (in the light of Islam). When we see in the past people recited the verses of the Holy Quran in their houses, they discussed about teachings of Islam, Almighty Allah and the teachings of our Holy Prophet ?. They discussed about sacred personalities, Halal and Haram, business method, trustworthy, truthfulness, fear to Allah and other teachings of Islam to lead a peaceful and prosperous life. But now all these have gone away in our houses and societies. There are many reasons. Riba (usury, murder, telling a lie, theft, drink alcohol, Haram food and drinks etc) are become the part of our lives.

            We should follow the teachings of Islam for living a good life. We should help each other; we should like the things for ourselves like for others. Allah has ordered us for justice and truth but we are far away from these things. We should create a sense of sacrifice, love, help and fear of Allah. This is our responsibility that we change our minds and follow the teachings of Islam with full zeal and zest.

Keywords: Islamic teachings, followers, revelation, poverty, injustice, social values
HYDROPHOBIC AROMATIC THIO (DITHIO) COMPOUNDS AS CHROMOGENIC ANALYTICAL REAGENTS FOR PHOTOMETRIC DETERMINATION OF THIOLS BY MERCAPTO GROUP III. ANALYTICAL REAGENTS IN WATER-MICELLAR SOLUTIONS OF CATIONIC SURFACTANTS
Authors:   JSC «GosNIIhimanalit», Veksler Kirill V. , Volkov Evgenia N. ,   JSC «GosNIIhimanalit»
Published: February 2024

It was discovered for the first time the ability of a number of hydrophobic aromatic azothio (dithio) compounds, chromogenic analytical reagents to the mercapto group in dipolar aprotic solvents (SH- reagents), to react in aqueous solutions of cationic surfactants with sulfhydryl compounds (SH- compounds) by the type of "thiol-thiol" substitution with manifestation of significant analytical effects (AE). Photometry of hydrophobic thiols is possible by preliminary extraction of the latter with a solution of the SH- reagent from a solution in an acyclic ultimate hydrocarbon. The "thiol-thiol" substitution products may be extracted from aqueous solutions of cationic surfactants with chloroform followed by photometry of AE in an organic medium; reducing the volume of the organic phase compared to the aqueous phase results in higher sensitivity of the assay. Appropriate analytical methods can be used to control hydrogen sulfide and thiols in natural and industrial wastewater, in hydrocarbon gases, and in biological fluids.