bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O CARÁTER DIALÓGICO DA PESQUISA QUALITATIVA
Authors: Simone Antoniaci Tuzzo  , Inês Guerra Santos  , Claudomilson Fernandes Braga
Published: September 2023

No que se refere à metodologia no contexto das Ciências Sociais, a literatura tem-se centrado em dois vetores principais: na diferenciação entre metodologias qualitativas e quantitativas e nas possibilidades de complementaridade entre ambas. Este ensaio teórico-metodológico não pretende aprofundar as caraterísticas das metodologias, tampouco advogar qualquer tipo de incompatibilidade entre elas, mas tem por objetivo refletir sobre até que ponto as metodologias qualitativas são exclusivamente qualitativas e, sobretudo, as quantitativas são exclusivamente quantitativas. Para isso, pretende refletir sobre as seguintes questões epistemológicas: Qual a importância da análise qualitativa no âmbito das pesquisas, sobretudo empíricas, e de que forma podem, e devem assumir um caráter dialógico com as ações de pesquisa quantitativa? O que há de qualitativo na pesquisa quantitativa? Com base nos estudos do processo de triangulação da pesquisa qualitativa desenvolvido anteriormente pelos autores, a reflexão teórico-metodológica que agora se apresenta neste artigo, pretende responder à inquietação sobre a relação imbricada das pesquisas qualitativas e quantitativas. Ainda que na pesquisa quantitativa os resultados numéricos sejam a principal base de sustentação, sobretudo com relação aos fenómenos sociais, é evidente a importância da compreensão dos dados de forma contextualizada sobre as experiências socioculturais e os processos de construção do tecido social, o que implica por um lado, um diálogo entre um sujeito (capaz de reflexão e interpretação) e um objeto de estudo (refletido nos resultados); e, por outro, entre metodologias qualitativa e quantitativa. O resultado reflete a não existência de limites rígidos e impeditivos de uma imbricação entre os métodos. No entanto, para além da triangulação clássica, considera-se que nas pesquisas qualitativas também existe a quantificação de dados, mas também na pesquisa quantitativa, diferentes etapas são realizadas à luz de processos qualitativo. Em conclusão, impõem-se a necessidade de pensar que a dialogicidade da pesquisa ocorre em todas as etapas do seu desenvolvimento.
Rock climbers: Deliberate or precautionary risk takers in relation to sensation-seeking
Authors: Coetzee Nicoleen , Mostert Sonja , Croukamp Mariëtte , Luijk Armand
Published: September 2023

A group of rock climbers were classified into two categories, deliberate or precautionary risk-takers, using the Risk-Taking Inventory (RTI). The aim of the study was to determine if these categories played a role in sensation-seeking behaviour. The study also aimed to determine if the type of risk-taking behaviour correlated with the number of injuries sustained by the participants. The study was quantitative in nature and an exploratory design was used. A sample of 70 rock climbers from the Mountain Club of South Africa participated. Participants completed a demographic questionnaire, the RTI and the Sensation Seeking Scale-V. Non-parametric statistics were used. The results revealed statistically significant differences between the two risk-taking groups on the total score of the Sensation Seeking Scale-V and its subscales of Disinhibition and Boredom Susceptibility. No significant correlations were observed between the RTI groups and the number of injuries sustained. A significant positive correlation was, however, found between the number of injuries and number of years rock climbing. The results indicated that being a precautionary or deliberate risk-taker will have an impact on rock climbers’ sensation-seeking behaviour but will have no effect on the number of injuries these groups sustain.
Fitspiration-effect: Fitness identity of emerging adult females on social media
Authors: Greyling Cinde , Naudé Luzelle
Published: September 2023

Social media platforms such as the fitspiration online movement aimed at inspiring health and fitness play an important role in how women internalise health and fitness ideals in their sense of self. This qualitative study recruited 14 emerging adult females using purposive sampling. Data collection focussed on gaining insight into participants’ fitness identity and autophotography and photo elicitation were used. Thematic analysis was used to construct meaning from the data. Participants considered fitness beneficial to their physical and mental health and an important aspect of their recreation, socialisation and identity. The findings emphasised how emerging adult females balance social media discourses found in the fitspiration movement. Their journeys to establish a healthy and stable fitness identity included the value of fitness, inspiration, and upward social comparison, and the dangers of judgement and overemphasis on an ideal body and exercise regime. The process of fitness identity development is complex and especially challenging for emerging adult females who are trying to construct a sense of self while moving through a transitional developmental stage and contending with cultural discourses and social media messages that often prioritise weight loss and physical appearance over health.
A study on the system status of social enterprises and anti-corruption measures
Authors:   Korea Anti-Corruption Law Association, Lee Soonja
Published: September 2023

Korea promotes, supports, and regulates social enterprises through the Social Enterprise Promotion Act. In this Act, a “social enterprise” refers to a company that engages in business activities such as production and sales of goods and services while pursuing social goals such as improving the quality of life of local residents by providing social services or jobs to the underprivileged or contributing to the local community. It is an enterprise. In general, businesses pursue profit, while social enterprises pursue profit, but they also have the purpose of solving social problems or creating social values through business activities, so they receive various support from the government or local governments.
However, social enterprises engage in corrupt practices in various fields, such as overcharging labor costs, fraudulent receipt of subsidies for job creation projects, accounting fraud, improper use of support funds, fraudulent subsidies, fraudulent business development expenses, operational corruption, fraudulent receipt of social insurance premiums, and use of subsidies unrelated to business purposes. are doing
Due to such corruption, the value of social enterprises is being devalued, and it can be evaluated that corruption is so widespread that the government has discussed reducing subsidies to social enterprises.
In Ⅱ below, the concept, characteristics, and typology of social enterprises were reviewed, and the goals and roles pursued by social enterprises, the method of creating social values, and the sustainable social influence of social enterprises were considered. In Ⅲ, what is corruption in social enterprises is defined, and the causes of corruption, cases of corruption, and problems caused by corruption are mentioned. In Ⅳ, the regulation on sanctions in case of corruption was reviewed in the Social Enterprise Promotion Act, and the revision of this law was presented to prevent corruption, and solutions were presented by dividing it into internal and external measures.
ESTUDO OSTEOMÉTRICO EM SACROS SECOS DE ADULTOS E SUA RELAÇÃO COM O DIMORFISMO SEXUAL EM UMA POPULAÇÃO DA REGIÃO NORDESTE DO BRASIL
Authors: Braga Rômulo Segundo , Lisboa Joaquim Henrique Carvalho Brunoro , Carvalho Ana Maria Lima de , Filho Antônio Felipe de Oliveira , Araruna Natalia Ferraz , Herculano Georgia Maria Cândido , Júnior Erasmo de Almeida , Ferreira Émerson de Oliveira
Published: September 2023

A Antropologia Forense é o ramo da Antropologia Física que lida com as perícias criminais de ossadas e de cadáveres carbonizados ou em estado avançado de decomposição. A estimativa do sexo é uma etapa essencial para identificar indivíduos desconhecidos e geralmente depende da presença de ossos altamente dimórficos, como a pelve e o crânio. Na ausência do crânio e da pelve, sacros isolados podem ser utilizados para a estimativa do sexo, pois é um osso favorecido pela preservação. O objetivo do nosso estudo foi de realizar um estudo osteométrico em sacros secos de adultos e relacionar os resultados com o dimorfismo sexual. Para isto utilizamos uma amostra de 200 sacros secos, sendo 130 do sexo masculino e 70 do sexo feminino, todos pertencentes ao Centro de Antropologia Forense da FAP-Araripina. Realizamos três medidas lineares nestes ossos: altura máxima, largura máxima e diâmetro transverso do corpo da primeira vértebra sacral. Todas as medidas foram tomadas com auxílio de um paquímetro digital de precisão graduado em milímetros da marca Vonder. De acordo com os nossos resultados, a média da altura máxima foi maior no sexo masculino (117,0mm), enquanto a largura máxima e o diâmetro transverso de S1 foram superiores no sexo feminino com 111,1mm e 44,1mm respectivamente. Esperamos que mais estudos em nossa população sejam realizados, principalmente em diferentes regiões, devido à grande área territorial do Brasil e a grande miscigenação existente em nosso país.
ANÁLISE DE INDICADORES DE SAÚDE NO BRASIL
Authors: Amorim Taina de Assunção , Dutra Vinicius Ensslin , Schiphorst Luana Vasconcellos Mendonça , Gomes Rosicléia Moura , Guerra Manuela Aurichio , Silva Maria Eduarda Santos Cabral da , Souza Maria Alice Gonçalves , Gomes Marlla Christina Ribeiro , Zanella José Henrique Furquim , Pereira Giovanna Maria Passarelo , Amaral Pedro Victor Fidelis , Santos Lidiane Cristina dos , Rocha Fabiana Sambini da , Lucas Róger Mendonça
Published: September 2023

A análise de indicadores de saúde desempenha um papel fundamental na avaliação e no monitoramento do sistema de saúde de um país. No Brasil, essa prática é essencial para compreender a situação da saúde da população e orientar políticas públicas eficazes. Neste estudo, realizamos uma revisão integrativa da literatura para examinar a abordagem, os objetivos e os resultados da análise de indicadores de saúde no contexto brasileiro. O objetivo deste estudo é analisar a abordagem, os objetivos e os principais resultados da análise de indicadores de saúde no Brasil, por meio de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Realizamos uma revisão integrativa da literatura, conduzindo buscas em bases de dados eletrônicas, como PubMed, Scopus e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), utilizando os seguintes descritores em português: indicadores de saúde, análise de saúde, Brasil. Foram incluídos estudos publicados no período de 2010 a 2022 que abordassem a análise de indicadores de saúde no contexto brasileiro. Foram excluídos estudos que não estivessem relacionados ao tema, estudos repetidos e trabalhos em língua estrangeira. A análise de indicadores de saúde no Brasil é uma prática essencial para avaliar e direcionar políticas de saúde eficazes. Através desta revisão integrativa, observamos que essa abordagem é amplamente utilizada para monitorar doenças específicas, avaliar a qualidade dos serviços de saúde e identificar desigualdades regionais. Os resultados dessa análise contribuem para a tomada de decisões informadas e o aprimoramento contínuo do sistema de saúde brasileiro. No entanto, é importante ressaltar a necessidade de atualização constante dos indicadores e da metodologia utilizada, a fim de garantir a precisão e a relevância das análises.
The Effect of Lead Time toward Supply Control at Paku Payung Club
Authors: Triadi Setiawan Diki , Nurhasanah
Published: September 2023

The background of this research is that the company experienced delays in receiving ordered goods due to several reasons, namely the limited activity of suppliers in producing ordered goods, and also delays in transportation in the delivery of goods orders resulting in delays in the supply of goods to the company. The lead time that the company has estimated is 168 hours; due to limited transportation, receiving orders has been delayed, especially in July 2020, which was 192 hours, and in March 2021, which was 144 hours. This study aims to determine the effect of lead time on inventory control of hijab label accessories at Paku Payung Club (PPC). Inventory control is one of the management functions that are very important to determine the level of inventory that must be maintained so that inventory does not run out of goods or otherwise experience excessive inventory. The research was conducted based on data on lead time and company control from July 2020 to July 2021. The research method used is an associative descriptive research method, then the type of quantitative data and ratio scale. Then it is processed using the classical assumption test, regression test, simple correlation test, coefficient of determination test, partial significant hypothesis test (t-test), and simultaneous hypothesis test (f test). The results show that there is an effect of lead time on inventory control at Paku Payung Club, with a correlation coefficient that has a powerful influence. This research is expected to be input for the Paku Payung Club business manager in production planning thus that the business can run effectively and efficiently.

Keywords:  Lead time; Inventory Management; Inventory Control
DISTRIBUTION OF SICKLE CELL ALLELE IN ETHNIC SUB-GROUPS OF THARU IN NEPAL
Authors: Manoj Kumar Tharu  , Nanda Bahadur Singh
Published: September 2023

Sickle cell disease has been a major inherited blood disorder in several populations of the world including Tharu tribal communities of Nepal and India. This cross sectional study aims to access the prevalence of sickle cell disease in Tharu communities of Nepal by three different tests.Total 386 blood samples were collected from eight different sub-ethnic groups of Tharu communities of Rupandehi district, Nepal. The samples were tested for presence of sickle haemoglobin by sickle cell solubility test and sickling test as screening test method and those seen positive from either of these two tests were undertaken through genomic test by restriction fragment length polymorphism. Out of total 386 samples, 67 were seen positive from sickling test and 68 from solubility test. One and two samples were positive for only sickling test and solubility test respectively. 69 samples were tested by molecular method for confirmation and genotyping and out of them two were wild, 57 hetero and 10 mutant. Kanwar Tharu had highest prevalence(53.94%) and Marchaha Tharu had lowest prevalence(0%) of sickle cell allele in their gene pool. The allelic frequency of HbA and HbS were found to be 0.9 and 0.1 respectively. Prevalence of sickle cell anaemia was not found to be common in Tharu community, χ2(2, N=386)=686.389, p˂ .00001). The distribution of sickle cell allele was cast dependent, χ2(7, N=386)=58.2823, p˂ 0) and Kanwar Tharu and Dadaha Tharu are most severely affected sub-ethnic groups with about 50% occurrence of HbS in their population.
KEYWORDS: Blood, RFLP, Sickle cell disease, Sickle cell allele, Sickling test, sickle cell solubility test, Tharu
Neueste M&A-Entwicklungen - von Fachleuten kommentiert - 25. Zürcher Konferenz Mergers & Acquisitions - Tagungsband 2022
Authors: Banelli Sara , Cochardt Alexander , Diem Hans-Jakob , Dubs Dieter , Gericke Dieter , Maag Michael , Nikitine Alex , Orelli Mariella , Perlini-Frehner Fabienne , Siklosi Katalin , Weber Philippe A. , Wiesner Valentin
Published: September 2023

Anerkannte Fachleute beleuchten aktuelle Rechts- und Praxisentwicklungen im Bereich der Unternehmensübernahmen und -zusammenschlüsse. Die Themen umfassen unfreundliche Übernahmen, innovative M&A-Transaktionsformen, Carve-out-Transaktionen, Schiedsgutachterverfahren, Sanktionen und Sanktionsrisiken in M&A-Transaktionen sowie die Unternehmensbewertung. Ausserdem wird aus Anlass des 25-jährigen Geburtstages der Reihe "Mergers & Acquisitions" eine Rückschau auf die Entwicklungen im M&A-Bereich der letzten 25 Jahre gewagt.
The seductive choreography of space: Learning regenerative design strategies from (cyborg) flowers
Authors: Armstrong Rachel , Vershinina Anna , Hughes Rolf
Published: September 2023

Unlike traditional net-zero emissions approaches, regenerative methods not only manage resources efficiently but also invigorate the environment. Architects focusing on regenerative design can draw inspiration from flowering plants, whose exceptional spatial strategies exemplify the choreography of ecosystem interactions that sustain fertility. The paper introduces the concept of “XENO,” an artistic installation comprising a robotic carnivorous plant, a mosquito, and a microbially-powered fuel cell, exhibited at CIVA, Brussels in 2023. This installation serves as an epistemic object, exploring complex energy system diversity, ethics, and interactions. XENO’s cyborgian elements encapsulate the intricate relationships and energy flows present in ecological architecture, highlighting the ethical concerns that exceed conventional eco-friendly practices, to explore life and death cycles, microbial decomposition, and material transformation within ecosystems — all of which form the basis for new life. In this way, flower structures provide a creative lens for ecological architects to integrate scientific knowledge, societal values, and experience design in ways that foster diverse and ethically resonant energy exchanges that contribute to a more balanced and environmentally conscious future.
ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ЦИФРОВОГО МАРКЕТИНГА В ЖИЗНЕДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ
Authors: Ульвия Гусейнова, Мурадага Мирзагаев Ульвия Гусейнова, Мурадага Мирзагаев
Published: September 2023

Изучены характеристики цифрового маркетинга в современных условиях жизнедеятельности организации. Выявлены положительные и отрицательные стороны цифрового маркетинга. Рассмотрены виды внедрения цифрового маркетинга и его отдача. В результате изучения материала касательно цифрового маркетинга, выявлено наибольшее распространение данного термина в мировой практике. Изложены основные и второстепенные каналы цифрового маркетинга. Рассмотрены виды рекламы используемые в процессе внедрения цифрового маркетинга. Проанализированы важные аспекты распространения информации в цифровом маркетинге, исследованы основные и второстепенные каналы развития и распространения цифровой информации. Объяснение понятия маркетинговых исследований. Изучение основных методов маркетинговых исследований. Расшифровка распространенных методов маркетинговых исследований таких, как – наблюдение, фокусирование, опрос, контроль поведения покупательской способности, эксперимент. Как видно из современной практики, внедрение цифрового маркетинга в современные предприятия является максимально эффективным методом развития и продвижения на современном рынке. Использование электронных операций, банковских услуг, онлайн технологий сильно изменило мнение людей и в нынешнее время побуждает смену маркетинга на цифровой маркетинг. Внедрение цифрового маркетинга в современное время охватывает множество предприятий. Цифровой маркетинг применяется не только в области экономических предприятий, но также применяется в медицине, транспорте, образовании, производстве и т.д. Внедрение новейших методов управления маркетинговыми рычагами компании, побуждает расширение роли цифрового маркетинга в жизнедеятельности организаций. В статье дано объяснение об основных каналах развития и расширения цифрового маркетинга. Разобраны основные платформы и площадки интернет пространства на которых проводятся работы по внедрению и использованию цифрового маркетинга. Дана общая информация о рычагах и методах применения цифрового маркетинга.
Ключевые слова: маркетинг; цифровые технологии; развитие организаций; современное продвижение, маркетинговые исследования.
THE ROLE OF TAX INCENTIVES IN REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND AZERBAIJAN
ASSESSMENT
Authors: Elnara Ahmadova Elnara Ahmadova
Published: September 2023

The subject of this article has been determined as “The role of tax incentives in regional development and Azerbaijan Assessment". The reason why this topic was chosen for the research is the taxpayers' thoughts on tax practices and government policies on this issue, their knowledge of tax concepts, their reactions to tax-related changes, and how they can tax in general, according to different age, gender, education, regions and other changes in Azerbaijan. Various age, gender, education, regions and other variables related to the study to analyze their perceptions and obtain results on these issues. Thus, according to the results to be obtained, it will be possible to maintain an opinion on the tax-related perceptions and orientations of taxpayers of different ages, education, regions and other groups. In general, although taxation principles have similar characteristics in different regions or countries, taxpayers' perception of tax and their reactions can often differ due to different factors.
Keywords: Regional, development, tax, concession, Azerbaijan, evaluation.
AZƏRBAYCANDA GÜNDƏLİK TƏLƏBAT MALLARININ (FMCG) SATINALINMASINA BRENDİN TƏSİRİ: EMPİRİK TƏDQİQAT
Authors: Seymur Quliyev Seymur Quliyev
Published: September 2023

Gündəlik tələbat malları bütün ölkələrdə əhalinin büdcəsinin əsas qismini təşkil edir. Bu məhsulların pərakəndə ticarəti, istehlakçılar və siyasətçilər tərəfindən çox diqqət çəkmişdir, çünki yaxşı işləyən pərakəndə satış sektoru bu əhəmiyyətli məhsulların gündəlik olaraq yüksək keyfiyyətli və aşağı qiymətə tədarükü üçün vacibdir. FMCG məhsullar rəf dövriyyəsi çox olan, nisbətən aşağı qiymətə satılan, satınalmaq üçün çox fikir, vaxt və maliyyə resursu tələb etməyən mallardır. Hər bir FMCG məhsulunun mənfəət marjası daha azdır, amma çox sayda məhsulun satılması fərq yarada bilir. FMCG məhsullar istehlakçılar tərəfindən tez-tez alınan və istehlak olunan gigiyenik ləvazimatlar, sabunlar, kosmetika, diş məcunu məhsulları, təraş məhsulları, yuyucu vasitələr və şüşə qablar, lampalar, batareyalar, kağız məmulatları, plastik məmulatlar və vedrələr kimi dayanıqlı olmayan digər məhsullardır. Buna görə də, bu araşdırma, Azərbaycanda brendin istehlakçıların satın alma qərarlarına nə dərəcədə təsir etdiyinə fokuslanır. Tədqiqat göstərdi ki, bir çox respondent qiymət və keyfiyyətə əsaslanaraq FMCG məhsullara üstünlük verir. Tədqiqatın nəticələrinə əsasən, tədqiqat marketinq mütəxəssislərinə brendinq fəaliyyələrinə diqqət yetirməyi və bunun üçün kifayət qədər büdcə ayırmağı tövsiyə edir.
Açar sözlər: FMCG, satınalma qərarı, brend, istehlakçı davranışı.
RADIOLYSIS OF INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER IN THE PRESENCE OF NANO-γ-Al2O3 UNDER
THE INFLUENCE OF γ-RADIATION
Authors: Nermin Mammadova, Ulviyya Guliyeva Nermin Mammadova, Ulviyya Guliyeva , Muslim Gurbanov Muslim Gurbanov
Published: September 2023

The kinetics of changes in the concentration of toxic components under γ-irradiation of industrial wastewater from an oil refinery in the presence of nano-γ-Al2O3 has been studied. The concentration of phenols, surfactants, COD and the total content of oil products at various adsorbed dose were monitored. UV - spectrometric studies of irradiated samples in the range of 200-400 nm shows, that increasing the absorbed dose leads to a decrease in UV - absorption (Abs) in the region of 200-210 nm. The mechanism of the observed regularities is discussed, including radiation-chemical processes occurring in the liquid phase, the participation of electron-donor centers in the decomposition of adsorbed molecules and adsorption of radiolysis products on the surface of nano-γ-Al2O3.
Keywords: Radiolysis, nano-γ-Al2O3, wastewater, surfactants, oil products, COD.
OPTIMASI SEDIAAN GUMMY CANDY PARASETAMOL DENGAN VARIASI KONSENTRASI GELATIN DAN GLISERIN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIMPLEX LATTICE DESIGN
Authors: Aisiyah Siti
Published: September 2023

Gummy candy parasetamol adalah permen kenyal yang tersusun atas campuran pemanis dan komponen hidrokoloid yang mengandung parasetamol dan didesain untuk hancur dan lumer di lidah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh variasi konsentrasi gelatin dan gliserin terhadap kualitas fisik sediaan parasetamol gummy candy, serta mengetahui konsentrasi gelatin dan gliserin yang terbaik untuk mendapatkan sediaan parasetamol gummy candy dengan sifat fisi k optimum.Pembuatan sediaan menggunakan metode cetak tuang dan menggunakan 8 rancangan formula dari Design Expert Simplex Lattice Design dengan perbandingan konsentrasi gelatin dan gliserin. Hasil uji mutu fisik dengan parameter kritis kekenyalan dan kadar air, dianalisis dengan metode Simplex Lattice Design. Metode ini dapat digunakan untuk optimasi formula sediaan pada berbagai variasi jumlah komposisi bahan, sehingga menghasilkan formula optimum dengan karakteristik fisik yang diharapkan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gelatin lebih berpengaruh pada kekenyalan dan gliserin lebih berpengaruh pada kadar air gummy candy parasetamol. Proporsi gelatin 998,723 mg dan gliserin 51,277 mg menghasilkan formula optimum dengan kekenyalan dan kadar air gummy candy parasetamol terbaik.
AN OVERVIEW OF THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE ON SELF-MEDICATING VITAMIN C STUDENTS D III PHARMACY STIKES WDH TANGERANG DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Kristiyowati Anis Dwi
Published: September 2023

Background: Vitamin C is an essential water-soluble vitamin that is widely used as a body supplement. Misuse of the dosage will cause unwanted side effects such as nausea vomiting, diarrhea, increasing the risk of diabetes. Purpose: This study is to find out an overview of the level of knowledge on self-medicating the use of vitamin C for D III Pharmacy students of STIKes Widya Dharma Husada Tangerang during the Covid-19 pandemic.  Method: This study is a descriptive study with 96 respondents taken by the cross-sectional method. Data were obtained through questionnaires and analyzed using percentages. Results: The results obtained in this study are the characteristics of respondents based on age Most of them are found at the age of 17-25 years, namely 87.5%, based on gender Most of them are found in women, namely 84.37%, based on work more than half of them are found in those who are not working, namely 52.08%, and based on a history of exposure to covid-19 more than half of them are found in those who have been exposed to covid-19, namely 73.96%,  while the characteristics of respondents' knowledge about the use of well-informed vitamin C were highest based on the age of 17-25 years as much as 84.37%, in the female sex as much as 81.25%, in unemployed work as much as 50%, in the history of exposure to covid-19 who had been exposed to covid-19 as much as 70.83%. Conclusion: The results of this study show that the concentration of the level of knowledge on self-medicating the use of vitamin C for D III Pharmacy students of STIKes Widya Dharma Husada Tangerang during the Covid-19 pandemic was 96.88% included in the "Good" category.
Kajian Etnofarmasi Penggunaan Tumbuhan Obat Sebagai Alternatif Pengobatan Diare Oleh Masyarakat Suku Osing Dusun Krajan
Authors: Sanjaya Amira Septa , Hartono Hartono , Anggraini Truly Dian
Published: September 2023

Diarrhea is a disease whose existence is still a global health problem, including Indonesia. Diarrhea is in the top 10 diseases that still occur frequently and is ranked 5th in the Osing Tribe. For the treatment of diarrhea, the Osing tribe still uses plants as medicinal plants that are used for generations. This study was conducted to examine how ethnopharmacy in the Osing tribe is intended as a preliminary study for the development of traditional medicine carried out by the Osing tribe as traditional medicine/phytopharmaca. This research is a descriptive study using qualitative methods with sampling techniques using snowball sampling through open-ended interviews by filling out informant information sheets and involving 22 informants from the Osing Tribe, Krajan hamlet, Kemiren, Glagah, Banyuwangi, East Java. The results of the ethnopharmaceutical research in the Osing Tribe showed that there were 8 types of plants and an analysis was carried out using ICF (Informant Consensus Factor) with the results of 0.6 being interpreted as being trusted and used as a hereditary treatment, PPV (Plant Part Value) to calculate the plant part used. with a yield of 50% leaves, 23% fruit, 27% rhizome and FL (Fidelity Level) to determine the types of plants most often used in treating diarrhea with the highest yield of 100%, including Psidium guajava L and Manihot esculenta.
Analisis Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Persepsi Swamedikasi Obat Analgetik pada Siswa di SMAN 3 Cirebon
Authors: Berlian Febia Nurrahma , Zuniarto Ahmad Azrul , Pandanwangi Siti , Rubihatlan Encis , Maula Ajni Minhatul , Alfawwaz Azriel Farhan , Salafi Akil , Virgianti Deby Sri
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAKSwamedikasi adalah pemilihan dan penggunaan obat oleh individu atau anggota keluarga tanpa instruktur okter, untuk mengobati kondisi yang dikenali ataupun didiagnosis sendiri. Analgetic atau yang sering disebut dengan obat penghalang rasa nyeri tanpa menghilangkan kesadaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan siswa tentang swamedikasi obat analgetik di SMAN 3 Cirebon, untuk mengetahui persepsi siswa tentang swamedikasi obat analgetik di SMAN 3 Cirebon, untuk mengetahui tingkat tingkat pengetahuan dan persepsi siswa terhadap swamedikasi obat analgetik berdasarkan karakteristik siswa, dan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan persepsi siswa terhadap swamedikasi obat analgetik berdasarkan indikator soal yang dinilai. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desaain deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan e-quisioner (google form) yang diberikan kepada 82 respponden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Teknik analisa data penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian tingkat pengetahuan dan persepsi siswa tentang swamedikasi obat analgetik di SMAN 3 Cirebon diketahui tingkat pengetahuan memperoleh nilai  rata-rata 78,96% termasuk kedalam kategori baik. Dan persepsi siswa memperoleh nilai rata-rata 83,63% termasuk kedalam kategori sangat baik. Berdasarkan karakteristik responden yang mempunyai pengetahuan baik dan persepsi dangat baik paling banyak terdapat pada usia 16 tahun, jenis kelamin perempuan, pekerjaan orangtua sebagai karyawan swasta, nyeri yang di derita responden 1 bulan terkahir yaitu nyeri badan/otot, Riwayat penggunaan obat yaitu parasetamol dan tempat mendapatkan obat yaitu Apotek. Tingkat pengetahuan siswa tentang swamedikasi obat analgetik berdasarkan indicator soal yang dinilai dengan benar yaitu : 78,66% pada indikator tingkat keamanan dan ketepatan penggunaan obat, 74,39% pada indikator dosis obat, 93,9% pada indikator kegunaan obat obat, 64,63% pada indikator cara penggunaan obat 74,39% pada inidkator efek samping obat, 89,02% pada inidkator cara penyimpanan, 97,56% pada indicator waktu kadaluwarsa obat, dan 64,63% pada inidkator pemusnahan obat.Kata kunci: Swamedikasi, Analgetik, Tingkat Pengetahuan, Persepsi
UJI EFEKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN PALA (Myristica fragrans Houtt) TERHADAP Staphylococcus epidermidis
Authors: Wisdyafanny Marcelina Wandan , Silviani Yusianti
Published: September 2023

Acne vulgaris atau jerawat dapat disebabkan oleh bakteri, salah satunya  Staphylococcus epidermidis yang akan menghasilkan enzim lipolitik yang mengubah sebum menjadi massa padat, kemudian akan menyumbat saluran kelenjar sebasea. Daun pala mengandung senyawa saponin, triterpenoid, tanin, dan flavonoid sebagai antibakteri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui daya hambat ekstrak etanol daun pala (Myristica fragrans Houtt) terhadap pertumbuhan Staphylococcus epidermidis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif eksperimental untuk mengetahui efektivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol daun pala (Myristica fragrans Houtt) terhadap Staphylococcus epidermidis. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah data primer yaitu berdasarkan hasil zona hambat terhadap Staphylococcus epidermidis dengan pemberian ekstrak etanol daun pala (Myristica fragrans Houtt) dengan konsentrasi 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, dan 100%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun pala dapat digunakan sebagai antibakteri terhadap Staphylococcus epidermidis. Rata-rata diameter zona hambat ekstrak daun pala yang terbentuk pada konsentransi 20% yaitu sebesar 10,45 mm, pada konsentrasi 40% yaitu sebesar 11,4 mm, pada konsentrasi 60% yaitu sebesar 11,9 mm, pada konsentrasi 80% yaitu sebesar 12,35 mm, dan pada konsentrasi 100% yaitu sebesar 12,6 mm. Konsentrasi 100% mampu menghambat Staphylococcus epidermidis dengan rata-rata diameter zona hambat paling luas yaitu sebesar 12,6 mm.
Efficiency and effectiveness of the quality of service of employees in providing services to the community. “duarte da costa
Authors:   Loe Daci
Published: September 2023

Public service is part of an urgent activity for those who are responsible for holding the bureaucracy and politicians who hold power in public institutions to ensure good work performance, but also need support from the ability of employees to serve the community to achieve this goal, Therefore, civil servants need transparency, responsibility and accountability in achieving the goal of efficient and efficacy in public services. Service is an activity that is done to provide benefits to others, this activity occurs because there is interaction between the two parties or activities carried out by the organization to be a servant for others or those who are lucky. The quality of service should not be measured based on a person's thoughts by observation but can be measured through the community that has received services from the organization itselft. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach, collecting data through interview instruments, observation and documents, in order to find out the efficiency and efficacy,qualityof the work of the administrative employees in providing services to the community of Ossu sub-district, Viqueque municipality, the data analysis of this research uses a data analysis model according to the model. intraction by Milles and Hubberman, Sugiyono’s book, 2001: 247. The results of this study showed that, the administrative staff of the Ossu sub-district in providing services to the community, it can be said that the quality of their service is not maximized according to the needs of the community in administrative matters, because two administrative employees do not necessarily serve a large number of people. despite limited human resources and lack of training, the results of their work are of quality because they are supported by adequate facilities. From the results of this research, it is concluded that, lack of human resources, lack of training for civil servants, the condition of the subdistrict administration office that is severely damaged, civil servants who live far from where they work, a centralized political administration system, lack of public awareness, All of these matters have implications for the quality of work of civil servants in serving the community.
Study on nutritional components of three common wild commercial lactarius in guizhou, China
Authors:   Wang Jing, Liu Zhong-Xuan, Lu Yao and Yang Yi-Hua
Published: September 2023

In order to promote the commercial utilization of wild edible fungi resources, the nutritional value of wild Lactarius vividus, L. hatsudake and Lactifluus volemus with good industrialization potential was studied. The water, ash, crude fat, crude protein, crude polysaccharide, amino acid, vitamin and mineral elements were detected by the methods of national standard. The results showed that the crude protein of the three Lactarius ranged from 15.8 to 36.9 g/100g, crude polysaccharide from 2.2 to 4.5 g/100g, ash from 2.6 to 12 g/100g, crude fat from 1 to 4 g/100g, essential amino acids from 2320 to 4492 mg/100g. The crude protein, crude polysaccharide, crude fat and essential amino acid contents of Lf. volemus were significantly higher than those of L. vividus and L. hatsudake, but the latter two were better than Lf. volemus in terms of mineral elements and vitamin contents. Through principal component analysis, Lf. volemus obtained a higher comprehensve score. In terms of function, the intelligence effect, weight loss effect and selenium-rich ability of Lf. volemus are better than those of L. vividus and L. hatsudake. The results provide a basis and reference for the development and utilization of these three kinds of Lactarius and the development of large health industry.
Análise fitoquímicae nutricional do caruru-de-espinhos (amaranthusspinosus) colhido em uma cidade na microrregião do bico do papagaio - estado do tocantins, brasil
Authors:   Cianny Ximenes Rodrigues Silva*; Marcia Guelma Santos Belfort; Maria Elaine Farias Souza; Joina Maria Silva Sousa; Vanderlene Brasil Lucena and Suellen Alves de Azevedo
Published: September 2023

The Caruru-de-espinho (Amaranthusspinosus) is an edible plant belonging to the genus Amaranthus, and family Amaranthaceae, having high nutritional content, in addition to being the target of phytochemical studies. In view of this, the objective is to evaluate the phytochemical, protein and nutritional content of the spiny caruru (Amaranthusspinosus) harvested in a city in Bico do Papagaio, North of Tocantins, Brazil. This is a descriptive, experimental study. Leaves and seeds of the spiny caruru (Amaranthusspinosus) were collected, the sample was prepared to produce flour, extract and experimental procedures, to verify the presence of flavonoids, saponins, phenolic compounds and tannins, alkaloids, cardiac glycosides, coumarin derivatives, amino acids, carotenoids, terpenoids/steroids, and check the ash, protein, carbohydrate, moisture, digestion, crude fiber and lipid content. After the phytochemical analysis, the presence of flavonoids, foaming saponins, tannins, cardiac glycosides, alkaloids, coumarin derivatives, amino acids, carotenoids, terpenoids/steroids and significant values for carbohydrate, fiber, protein and lipid content were observed. The results obtained are consistent with the literature, the plant only has to add to the scientific community, since it is rich in secondary metabolites and nutritional properties. New research is necessary in different periods, to observe the potentiality of the species according to climate changes and even the soil of a quantitative nature.
Modélisation de la dynamique des unités d’occupation des terres dans la commune rurale de kouka (Burkina Faso)
Authors:   KONKOBO Jacques, YAMEOGO Augustin, SOMÉ Nifababé Jean and SOMÉ Yélézouomin Stéphane Corentin
Published: September 2023

L’exploitation des ressources naturelles (végétation-sol) pour des activités anthropiques dans la commune rurale de Kouka, au nord-ouest du Burkina Faso, ne suivent pas une rationalité pour une durabilité des écosystèmes. La présente étude vise à modéliser les changements spatio-temporels des unités d’occupation des terres, dans le contexte des pratiques diverses observées en matière d’exploitation des ressources naturelles. Les modèlesCA_Markov et LCM sous IDRISI ont été utilisé pour modéliser la dynamique spatio-temporelle à l’horizon 2050. Les résultats des analyses montrent que les unités d’occupation des terres seront dominées par les espaces agricoles et l’habitat au détriment de la végétation naturelle si les pratiques actuelles d’exploitation des ressources naturelles sont maintenues ou améliorées. Le scénario optimiste avec LCM, montre qu’en 2050, les espaces agricoles occuperont 50,99% (soit 37036,05 ha), les savanes arbustives 44,98% de la superficie communale ; par rapport à leurs proportions de 2020 qui étaient respectivement de 63,93% et 31,71%. Quant au scénario pessimiste avec CA_Markov, en 2050, les espaces agricoles représenteront 75,48% et les savanes arbustives 20,08 % du territoire communal. La pression anthropique sur les formations naturelles combinée à la variabilité climatique sera les principales causes de ces changements paysagers. La mise en place d’une nouvelle politique plus adéquate de mode d’utilisation des terres basant sur l’agroécologie permettra de modifier cette trajectoire de la dynamique des unités physiographique.
Pancreatite aguda: dos fatores de risco ao tratamento
Authors:   Maria Eduarda Navarro Volpato and Maria Fernanda Piffer Tomasi Baldez da Silva
Published: September 2023

A Pancreatite Aguda (PA) corresponde à uma das patologias mais comuns do Trato Gastrointestinal, caracterizando-se como uma inflamação aguda do Pâncreas e órgãos adjacentes. É decorrente de uma autodigestão enzimática causada, principalmente, por casos de litíase biliar e consumo alcoólico, que se apresenta na forma de dor abdominal intensa de início abrupto. Com base nessa temática, o presente estudo, tratando-se de uma revisão bibliográfica de natureza exploratória, utilizou-se de 18 artigos selecionados conforme os critérios de inclusão estabelecidos, com o objetivo de ampliar os conhecimentos sobre os principais fatores de risco, diagnóstico e tratamento da PA. Assim, foram pesquisados referenciais teóricos publicados no período 2017-2023, nas principais bases de dados, com destaque para o Google acadêmico. A partir dos resultados obtidos, ficou claro que essa é uma doença de cunho multifatorial, que ainda apresenta muitas dificuldades em seu diagnóstico e, por conta disso, um tratamento com limitações, necessitando de uma abordagem cautelosa e eficaz.
RESULTS OF LABORATORY STUDIES ON THE PROCESS OF MAKING FUEL BRIQUETTES FROM RAPESEED STRAW
Authors: Govorukha Volodymyr , Luts Pavlo , Kyselov Oleksii
Published: September 2023

When producing fuel briquettes, the main material used for pressing is agricultural waste, specifically plant residues, which most often consist of straw from cereal and small-seeded crops. Therefore, the success of the briquetting process largely depends on the properties of their physico-mechanical component.
Within the variation of the studied factors, as the average length of rapeseed straw particles decreases, the density and energy density of the briquettes increase. Also positively affecting these indicators are the increase in the content of binding material (clay or manure), the cone angle of the matrix, and the ratio of the cross-sectional area of the matrix channel to its perimeter. Increasing the moisture content of the pressed material leads to an increase in the density of briquettes and a decrease in their energy density.
To ensure the production of briquettes with a density of over 600 kg/m², both with and without binding material, a round matrix should be used.
The optimal temperature for heating the matrix during pressing is 160-180°C. This results in the release of lignin from rapeseed straw, which also acts as a binding agent. Furthermore, it enhances plasticization, accelerating relaxation processes, reducing friction coefficients, lowering the energy intensity of the process, and enabling the achievement of the required briquette quality.
Pressing at a heating temperature of 160-180°C leads to stable production of rapeseed straw briquettes with a moisture content of the initial material of up to 16%. In the case of particle size reduction to 20 mm, briquetting can be performed without adding a binding agent.
The most acceptable initial moisture content of the briquetting mass is 8-12%. Higher moisture results in fluffy briquettes, while lower moisture leads to less density. With moisture exceeding 16%, intensive steam formation occurs in the pressing chamber, which is dangerous during operation.
Ensuring earthquake resistance of hydraulic structures in case of earthquakes
Authors: Kaliberda Inna , Pimenov Vladimir
Published: September 2023

A significant number of hydroelectric power plants (hereinafter referred to as HPPs) are located in areas of high seismicity (7 or more points) in Russia. Ensuring the safety of hydraulic structures (hereinafter – GTS) Hydroelectric power plants in case of earthquakes is an urgent task. The authors of the article point out the lack of sufficient justification for the seismic resistance of the GTS due to the fact that the regulatory regulation of the safety of GTS under seismic impacts was developed in Russia and abroad only at the end of the 20th century, therefore, the GTS that have been in operation for a long time were not designed taking into account seismic impacts. In this regard, there is a risk of their vulnerability to earthquakes. The article provides a brief overview of foreign experience in ensuring earthquake resistance of dams in operation. An overview is given with an assessment of the completeness and sufficiency of the provisions and requirements of the current regulatory framework for ensuring earthquake resistance of hydraulic structures in the Russian Federation, developed at the beginning of the 21st century. The main provisions and mandatory requirements for ensuring earthquake resistance relate to the stages of design and construction. For GTS HPP complexes in long-term operation, the application of these proposed methods requires an individual approach. The authors of the article indicate the need to develop regulatory support for the safety management of GTS in long-term operation in seismically hazardous areas.
Studi Penerapan Pembelajaran Al Qur’an Hadits di MIN 3 Banjarnegara
Authors: Ma’ruf Maulida Aprilia , Naseh Ahmad Hanany , Minan Muhammad Aufal , Aulia Muhammad Ghozil
Published: September 2023

This research discussed the learning of Al-Qur'an Hadith at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 3 Banjarnegara starting from lesson planning, learning implementation, and learning evaluation. This research used qualitative research with data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation. The research results showed that the learning of Al-Qur'an Hadith at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 3 Banjarnegara had several models: First, the learning planning activities went well, mainly because of the teacher's understanding of the curriculum, thus facilitating learning planning. Second, the implementation of learning activities was based on what had been previously designed in the lesson plans at the beginning of each semester and the learning was developed with more creative learning. Third, evaluation of learning activities based on what was already in the lesson plan.