bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penalization of Socially Dangerous Acts as a Theory
Authors:   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Valeev Marat T.
Published: February 2021

The theory of penalization of socially dangerous acts should be considered as a component of penology and, correspondingly, criminal law, which is a broader area of scientific knowledge. Penology is a comprehensive study of criminal punishment, including the whole range of issues related to punishment, from its substantive and legal components (concepts, goals, content, types, effectiveness) to those not related to law, such as, for example, requirements for the architecture of penitentiary institutions. Penology deals with all stage of punishment (legalization, imposition, execution). The theory of penalization, in its turn, covers only the applied part, related to the construction of punishment in the criminal law (in the General and Special Parts of the Criminal Code). Penalization is a method for implementing the postulates of penology into the current criminal law. The theory of penalization is determined by three components: criminal dogma, criminal sociology, and criminal policy. Given that the punishability of dangerous acts must necessarily be reflected in the criminal law, the forms of its implementation must obey the rules of the law. Therefore, the theory of penalization uses the achievements of criminal dogma, which has as its task the normative-doctrinal study of the norms of criminal law, the formation of logical and linguistic rules (semantic, syntactic and others) for their construction. These are the rules of the legislative technique for constructing norms on punishment in the General and Special Parts of the Criminal Code.
The Principle of Justice in Imposing the Court Fine
Authors:   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Doroshenko Oleg V.
Published: February 2021

In the article, the author lists the gaps in the imposition of a court fine and suggests the ways to solve the problem. When a person who has committed several crimes is released from criminal liability, a court fine should be imposed for each crime independently, indicating the terms and procedure for payment. It is necessary to limit the exemption from criminal liability for some crimes. It is advisable to establish a minimum amount of a court fine, as well as to legislate the terms for its payment. There can be an installment plan and deferral of payment in order to implement the distributing aspect of the principle of justice. The amount of the court fine, the procedure and terms for its payment should depend on the property status of the guilty person.
Mass Transfer Between the Vortex Ring and the Surrounding Fluid, when the Density of the Fluid in the Vortex is Less than Outside it
Authors: Nikulin Victor V , Chashnikov Eugene
Published: February 2021

The mass transfer between the atmosphere of a vortex ring and the surrounding liquid was studied by the shadow method in the case, when the density of the liquid in the vortex is less than outside it. The obtained results were compared with experiments on the motion of vortex rings containing a fluid denser, than the surrounding fluid. The qualitative effects of changing the shadow image is established to be the same in both cases. The characteristic path and time of exchange are determined by analyzing of shadow images in depending on the speed and magnitude of the density difference
Mathematical Model of Fluids Motion in Poroelastic Snow-ice Cover
Authors: Tokareva Margarita  A. , Papin Alexander A.
Published: February 2021

The dynamics of a snow-ice cover is considered within the theory of poroelasticity. The snow-ice cover is modeled by a three-phase medium consisting of water, air and ice. The governing equations are the equations of mass conservation for each phase with phase transitions, the equations of conservation of phase momentum in the form of Darcy’s law, the equation of conservation of momentum of the whole system, the rheological equation for porosity and the equation of heat balance of snow. In the full formulation the liquid and air pressures are functions of the temperature and the corresponding densities, and the viscosity and compressibility coefficients of ice are functions of the temperature. The problem of two-dimensional nonstationary filtration of water in a thin poroelastic ice plate is considered in the model case. The solution is obtained in quadratures
Status epilepticus of focal impaired-awareness seizures. Russkiy zhurnal detskoy nevrologii
Authors: Kitaeva V. E. , Kotov A. S.
Published: February 2021

Background. The status epilepticus of focal impaired-awareness seizures (SE FIAS) is a series of focal seizures with loss or change of consciousness, between which there is no complete recovery of consciousness. This status epilepticus occurs in patients with temporal (especially with hippocampal sclerosis) and frontal epilepsy. It is important to differentiate SE FIAS with the absence status epilepticus, with psychiatric disorder, with postictal confusion. As a rule, this status epilepticus is self-terminate, without special treatment.

Objective: to study the features of epidemiology, etiology, diagnosis, therapy and prognosis in patients with SE FIAS.

Materials and methods. The study included 1350 consecutive patients diagnosed with epilepsy.

Results and discussion. A history of SE FIAS was found in 20 patients (14 women and 6 men), it occurred in the age range from 5 to 66 years. 13 patients (65 %) had mesial temporal lobe epilepsy, 5 patients (25 %) had frontal lobe epilepsy, and 2 patients (10 %) had lateral temporal lobe epilepsy. Only in 80 % of patients treatment was adequate before the development of SE FIAS, in 20 % of patients it was inadequate and subsequently caused the development of status epilepticus. In 40 % of patients the occurrence of SE FIAS is associated with their own non-compliance; in 30 % of patients the development of status epilepticus had iatrogenic causes. Measures to prevent the development of status epilepticus were ineffective only in patients with pharmacoresistant symptomatic epilepsy and in non-compliant patients.

Conclusions. SE FIAS occurs in 1 % of patients with epilepsy. Among patients, women with temporal or frontal epilepsy dominate; status epilepticus occurs at any age and is often triggered by changes in therapy due to doctors’ recommendations or patient non-compliance. Usually the status is self-terminating. To prevent its recurrence, adequate antiepileptic therapy is necessary. The prognosis in patients with SE FIAS is favorable; however, the general prognosis remains serious due to the severity of the course of epilepsy.
Multiple sclerosis and pregnancy. Impact of multiple sclerosis disease-modifying therapy on the health of newborns
Authors: Yakushina T. I.
Published: February 2021

Background. Due to the high prevalence of multiple sclerosis (MS) among women of reproductive age, special attention is paid to the management of pregnancy in them. The problem concerning the health of infants born to mothers with MS receiving disease-modifying therapy has not yet been addressed. It is necessary to identify the timing of cessation of drugs changing the course of MS, as well as to find the possibility of mitigating exacerbations during pregnancy using corticosteroid therapy.

Objective: to analyze the effects of causal therapy for MS on the health of newborns.

Materials and methods. This study included 154 women with MS residing in Moscow region and receiving disease-modifying therapy. We evaluated the course of pregnancy, delivery, and the condition of infants born to these mothers.

Results and conclusions. Our findings are consistent with the earlier published data in the general cohort of pregnant women and allowed us to conclude that the presence of MS and history of immunomodulatory therapy do not significantly affect the outcome of pregnancy. The incidence and severity of disorders in infants born to MS mothers did not significantly differ from those in the general population. Prolongation of therapy with drugs that change the course of MS up to pregnancy is most appropriate, since it stabilizes the condition of women in the perinatal period, without causing significant harm to the health of newborns. Immunosuppressive therapy increases the risk of various disorders in infants (such as multiple malformations, low birth weight, prematurity). If a woman develops an exacerbation of MS during pregnancy, it is possible to prescribe a short course of pulse therapy with methylprednisolone.
Data Center Network Architecture Design for Cloud Computing
Authors: Qing Yu
Published: February 2021

In this paper, through the demand analysis of cloud computing data center network, the typical layer 2 Technology (virtual switch technology and tunnel technology) and cloud data center cross site layer 2 interconnection technology are analyzed and discussed in detail. This paper proposes MPLS VPN technology as an important technology of cloud computing data center network second tier expansion, and discusses VPLS network architecture and working principle in detail. This paper proposes the network architecture and implementation scheme of cloud data center based on MPLS VPN, and completes the network related tests. Finally, the characteristics of the system are summarized and analyzed. In this study, MPLS VPN technology is integrated into the existing cloud computing architecture to achieve the seamless integration of cloud computing resources and lay a theoretical foundation for the connection between virtual private cloud and public cloud. The experimental results show that according to the requirements of cloud computing data center, this research realizes the dual activity of network between data centers.
Privacy Detection and Protection for Intelligent Transportation Shared Travel Service
Authors: Yong Zhang Hui Ma,
Published: February 2021

There is a large amount of privacy data in the big data environment. This paper studies the privacy detection and protection for intelligent transportation shared travel service. On the basis of traditional security policy, through the operation of anonymization of private data, the purpose of keeping private data secret under the premise of protecting data characteristics is realized. The anonymized private data can be used by data engineers to upgrade system functions and improve system user experience. In this paper, through the use of Hadoop project HBase tools, complete the data cleaning of privacy data, data desensitization operation. This paper designs and implements a privacy protection scheme for intelligent shared transportation system in big data environment. This paper uses K anonymous protection technology, data encryption technology to achieve the protection of privacy data. In this paper, HBase technology is used to desensitize the privacy data of the server. The experimental results show that the privacy protection scheme proposed in this paper can meet the security requirements of privacy data in transmission, storage and application.
Application of Intelligent Sensing in Power Test System
Authors: Bingwei Wang Tianpeng Zhang,
Published: February 2021

Smart grid is the development trend of the power industry under the new situation. As an important part of smart grid, smart power consumption directly faces the society and power users, and plays a very important role in the construction of smart grid. With the development of intelligent power construction, the traditional power service can not meet the needs of users to participate in demand side management and interact with the power grid in time. Therefore, the construction of a new intelligent sensing power measurement system to improve the quality and level of intelligent power service has become the focus of current power industry research. Firstly, according to the requirements analysis and design principles of the intelligent sensing power detection system, this paper proposes the function analysis and three-tier architecture design of the intelligent sensing power detection system. The intelligent sensing power detection system is logically divided into business application layer, network communication layer and sensing device layer. Externally, it realizes data integration and interaction with power consumption information collection system, marketing business management system and other intelligent power consumption information systems. Internally, it realizes interconnection with user side perception interactive terminal and perception unit, and realizes data acquisition, information transmission and control functions of power consumption terminal equipment. This paper presents a method of applying intelligent sensing technology to data editing environment of power simulation software, and realizes online error detection of simulation original data, automatic completion of keywords, automatic prompt of data card and intelligent help of data domain. The power simulation data editing software with intelligent sensing function developed in this paper is suitable for primary and advanced users, which can improve work efficiency and reduce error rate. The configurable rule management method applied in the implementation of intelligent sensing technology extends the application of data editor to the developers of models and algorithms, and provides a simple way for the timely upgrade and release of new models and algorithms.
Qos Web Service Design Based on Collaborative Filtering
Authors: Zhan-jie Guo Yu-ping LI, Ke LI,
Published: February 2021

In the process of web service recommendation, the prediction accuracy of Web Service missing Quality of Service (QoS) value will have an important impact on the rationality of service recommendation. Therefore, combined with spatiotemporal similarity perception, this paper proposes a new web service QoS collaborative filtering recommendation algorithm. This paper designs the framework of web service recommendation system from the perspective of QoS collaborative prediction, and gives the definition of related parameter set. Aiming at the problem that some services in the traditional Top-k algorithm are not similar to the target services, the spatial-temporal similarity perception combined with similar weight is used to predict the missing data to improve the prediction accuracy. In this paper, the calculation process of the algorithm is given through a simple example. The effectiveness of the algorithm is verified by the experimental results.
Application of Intelligent Sensor Technology in Steady State Operation of Power System
Authors: Zongjian Huang
Published: February 2021

Wireless sensor network technology is a new monitoring technology to ensure the stable and safe operation of power system. The network has many advantages: light weight, corrosion resistance, high temperature resistance and so on, which can effectively solve the measurement problems that conventional detection technology can not afford. With its unique physical properties, the sensor technology has a relatively broad application prospect in power system. This paper focuses on the main development achievements of wireless sensor technology, and analyzes its application in power system. This paper focuses on the key technologies in the implementation of WSN. This paper discusses the routing of WSN, low power algorithm of nodes, channel deployment, antenna selection, power supply and network security. At the same time, this paper implements the low-power algorithm of the node. The node can run stably for a long time without outside interference. In this paper, through the research on the key technology of theory, the WSN technology is applied to the field investigation and verification of distribution communication network and transmission line condition monitoring, which can be used as the main technical means of the last kilometer network in the power communication terminal network planning. WSN has a broad application prospect in power system.
Arrows of Hulls and Reducibility Methods
Authors: Fiorentini Carla
Published: February 2021

Let D=L. Recently, there has been much interest in the derivation of Cayleyhulls. We show that t∼−1. In[22],the main result was the computation of U-discretely real, reversible, globally composite arrows. This reduces the results of[32] to a well-known result of Weyl [12].
ON THE EXTENSION OFSMOOTH TRIANGLES
Authors: Boni Alma
Published: February 2021

Let ‖z′‖>i. A central problem in commutative model theory is the description of contra-simply hyper-integrable vectors. We show that J⊃‖UH‖. So in[6], the authors studied anti-continuously local fields. The goal of the present paper is to classify locally arithmetic systems.
Lines and Semi-Countably Differentiable Primes
Authors: Alkema Abigaël
Published: February 2021

Let l(u)⊃ |G|. A central problem in higher non-linear graph theoryis the construction of projective numbers. We show that Recent developments in axiomatic set theory [6] have raised the questionof whetherEis not dominated byl. On the other hand, the work in [6, 24] did not consider the hyper-real case.
On the Characterization of Paths
Authors: Rojer Lani
Published: February 2021

On the Characterization of Paths
On the Uncountability of Minimal, Anti-Essentially Linear Vector Spaces
Authors: Zotov Ernest
Published: February 2021

On the Uncountability of Minimal, Anti-Essentially Linear Vector Spaces
PROPHETIC ANTICIPATION OF THE FUTURE AND ITS IMPACT ON THE LIFE OF THE COMPANIONS (MAY ALLAH BE PLEASED WITH THEMPREPARE)
Authors: Rashid Rashid Jasim Mohammed
Published: February 2021

Clarifying the image of the desired future is one of the first tasks of the successful leadership, which draws its followers the features and milestones of this future. Indeed, future science today has become one of the important sciences for which research, studies and centers are held, and this science was clear to the prophets, peace be upon them, for it is like a science of history, and if It was in the future and it has not yet occurred, but among the prophets and wise men there is a date that falls in the future that can be read and the path that he will follow. This is our master Moses on him and on our Prophet, may prayers and peace be upon him, he offers the Messenger of ALLAH Muhammad, may ALLAH  bless him and grant him peace, an integrated reading, not to his ummah to which he was sent but to the nation of Muhammad peace ALLAH  be upon him and she was at the beginning of its inception, and he is with the Supreme Companion, that this ummah cannot tolerate fifty prayers a day, so your Lord asked to reduce your nation, even though it is a future that has not yet come, and this our master is kind to him and our Prophet, prayers and peace, submits a report to ALLAH  the Wise and the All-Knowing that The future of these people is not better than their past And if we go back to the Sunnah of the Holy Prophet Muhammad, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, we find the clarity of future events before him as the clarity of past events that occurred and passed, so what happened in the migration with the great companion Saraqa bin Malik, is the clearest evidence of what they intended As for the science of the future in the Noble AL  Qur’an, ALLAH Almighty made it clear and made it subject to laws and Sunnahs. When these laws and these Sunnahs are applied, the results are identical to that. The Noble AL  Qur’an has put introductions into which results can be obtained.

Therefore, the idea of ​​this research came about how the ummah can read its future based on the facts of the reality in which it is living, and the interest of the first generation in the anticipations of the Prophet, may ALLAH bless him and grant him peace), highlighting examples of the influence of the prophetic foresight on the lives of the honorable Companions, may ALLAH  be pleased with them.
Different Approaches and Methods of Teaching English
Authors: Et al. Shakhnoza Jalolova
Published: February 2021

: In this article, you will find a description of the different approaches to teaching English to students. The topic will be useful for young teachers and those who want to start learning the language on their own. It is important that the consumer understands how his or her linguistic needs are met. Also, after the independence of our country, the interest in teaching foreign languages has increased, and many opportunities for young people will be created, and other issues will be discussed.
Foreign Experience -Creativity in the Personfactor of Development of Qualities
Authors: Tolipov Utkir
Published: February 2021

Economically developed countries have extensive experience in developing creative personality traits. Founders of personal creativity – J.P.Gilford, E.P.Torrens, H.Gardner, T.M.Amabile,K.Robinson and others investigated the development of creativity of an individual. It is advisable to study foreign experience in developing creative personality traits as well as enriching this experience with new ideas. This process requires taking into account the social changes that have occurred over the past half century. This is the subject of study of this article.
Principles Of Using Scientific Discoveries In Modernization Of The Art Education System
Authors: Et al. Saidakhbor Bulatov
Published: February 2021

This article describes the technology to improve the quality and effectiveness of art lessons through a psychological analysis of the work of the artist Pablo Picasso "The Girl on the Ball".
Principles of Using Scientific Discoveries in Modernization of The Art Education System
Authors: Et al. Saidakhbor Bulatov
Published: February 2021

This article describes the technology to improve the quality and effectiveness of art lessons through a psychological analysis of the work of the artist Pablo Picasso "The Girl on the Ball".
A Study on Application of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Indian Taxation System
Authors: Et al. Ankit Rathi
Published: February 2021

In a developing economy like India taxation is a main source of public finance. Indian taxation system always suffered from problems such as tax evasion, inefficient administration etc. Administration of taxation always needs such a system which will be less in error and prompt in decision making. Indian taxation system is suffering from lack of manpower to perform tedious tasks such as data entry, scrutiny of return, tax audit etc.

To manage the changing tax landscape alongside use of analytics recently Indian government announced the use of Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning in tax assessment system. Artificial Intelligence or known as AI is a relatively new phenomenon in tax. Recently the government of India announced to use faceless tax assessment system empowered by AI/ML.

In the Present paper we attempt to find out the role of AI/ML in Indian taxation system and on the basis of factors such as tax knowledge, tax education, legal sanction, complexity of tax system, relationship with tax authority, perceived fairness of the tax system, ethics and attitudes towards tax compliance, awareness of offences and penalties, tax education, possibility of being audited etc. we want to know about the perception of taxpayers towards adoption of Artificial Intelligence based tax system.
The Method of Creative Learning of Higher Education Institute’s Teachers in the Courses of Advanced Training and Retraining of Staff
Authors: Et al. Zukhra Karabaevna Ismailova
Published: February 2021

In this article, one of the global tasks of innovative development in the world is creativity, acmeological competence and professionalism of teachers around the world, including the creation of new ideas for creativity in people, the ability to solve complex processes, the creative approach to professional activities, the ability to take reasonable risks and professional competence. development of creativity, traditional and modern teaching methods through information and communication technologies and programs, socio-economic problems, such as intellectual resources, in order to create an appropriate role in the increase, the listed action strategy for the further development of the Republic of Uzbekistan includes the following areas: “further improvement of the lifelong education system, expanding opportunities for high-quality educational services, continuing the policy of training highly qualified specialists in accordance with modern requirements labor market. " In this regard, the importance of creativity of higher education teachers is emphasized.
Relationship between the Ethnom "Sir" and the Syrdarya Hydronym in Orkhun Writing
Authors: Nazarov Nasriddin
Published: February 2021

Throughout historical development, many toponyms have been associated with ethnonyms. Today's social reality requires a realistic approach to historical values.
Digitalization of Public Control
Authors: Ummatalievich Yakubov Shuxrat
Published: February 2021

This article proposes a modern, new idea of ​​increasing the effectiveness of public control. This is "electronic public control". As digitalization leads to a positive outcome in all areas, this method further enhances public scrutiny. Increases practical significance. So far, the scientific basis for the digitization of public control has not been studied in depth. Because this is a new direction. This research was conducted on the basis of observation, generalization and axiomatic methods. Public oversight practices were followed. The existing legal framework and their practical implementation were studied. As a result, some problems with the implementation of public control were identified. In particular, the failure of laws and its causes. Simple and effective methods of citizen control have not been implemented. Legal mechanisms for electronic reporting are not fully formed. The practice of organizing public discussions through digital technologies has not been formed. In general, real-life situations were not taken into account in the exercise of public control. Public control needs to be digitized to address these issues. Convenience should be created for ordinary citizens. Strong control over the activities of the state body, its official must be established. This ensures the rule of law. The article makes suggestions and recommendations based on the analysis of existing problems in this area.
Tools and Methods of Formation of Professional Competence of Future Teachers of Computer Science and Information Technologies
Authors: Et al. SaidovJasur Doniyor o’g’li
Published: February 2021

This article analyzes the process of effective use of methods and tools aimed at building professional competence in the process of professional competence, qualification requirements for modern professionals, training of teachers of computer science and information technology.
Formation of Student Management Activities in the Higher Education Management System
Authors: Djuraevna Abralova Zabarjat
Published: February 2021

The article describes the concept of educational management, the scientific work of scientists studying management problems, the principles of modern management, the organization of experimental work in the research process and the implementation of the results in practice.
REQUIREMENTS OF LEARNING ARABIC LANGUAGE AMONG ISLAMIC FINANCIAL STUDENTS ERA 4.0
Authors: Ahmad Farid Fadhli bin Mustafa Muhammad Anas bin Al Muhsin,
Published: February 2021

The issue of Arabic language proficiency among students of Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) is a concern as the majority of students are still poor at mastering and understanding Arabic terms. The Arabic language learning and teaching sce nario is based solely on the basic courses taken to qualify for the graduation process. The purpose of this study is to identify the Arabic language learning needs among Islamic Finance students in USAS era 4.0. The study was a public survey of 60 undergraduate students in Islamic Finance using a self-administered questionnaire conducted by a researcher who has been certified by an expert in the field. The research questionnaire was divided into 3 main sections: identifying the respondents’ background, students' knowledge of Arabic language and their Arabic language learning needs. This data is analyzed using descriptive statistics of frequency and percentage only. The findings showed that Arabic knowledge of Islamic finance course information had the highest frequency and percentage of n = 35; 58.3%. Whereas the Arabic language learning needs show the highest frequency and percentage are related to the manual or module of learning Arabic for n = 45; 75%. In conclusion, the findings of this study are proposed as a guide to develop the development of Arabic language modules for a more robust study in Malaysian HEIs.
ANALYSIS ON THE PRINCIPLES OF MAQASID SHARIAH IN ISLAMIC HOTELS
Authors: MUSA AZIZAH
Published: February 2021

Tourism industry’s development recently is irrefutably hit the international awareness and sparked the local interest. Statistical data of Tourism Malaysia showed a rise of 6.8 per cent tourists’ growth from 2018 leads to the figure of 13.35 million international tourists in 2019. Malaysia, as a multicultural country with the majority of 63.7% of the population are Muslims, should take active steps to intensify the ways in discovering the market needs. Desires of Islam need to be cleared and the spirit of Maqasid Shariah have to be manifested equally to the Muslim and the non-Muslim. This paper therefore, aims to discuss on the necessity to clarify the relevancy of having Islamic hotel as to align with the basic principles of Maqasid Shariah and to see whether the current practices and policies are coherent with the Maqasid.  This qualitative study embarked on content analysis from a few relevant policies and previous studies. In addition, an in-depth interview was conducted with two relevant local authorities. Having analyzed the information gained, it was found that as now, no specific legislative Islamic hotel policy was in place. However, few limited existing guidelines are found to intrinsically applying the Principles of Maqasid Shariah. The results presented here have profound implications on a proper drafting of an inclusive Islamic Hotel policy in the future. It is hoped that Maqasid will be set as a benchmark for the future policy setting as this will boost the confidence of the tourists in visiting the country.
A CASE STUDY ON MISUSE OF COMPANY’S CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION IN MALAYSIA: SUGGESTIONS FOR IMPROVEMENT
Authors: JURIAH ABD JALIL HALYANI HASSAN,
Published: February 2021

Directors and employees are individuals who involved in the course of company’s business and would inevitably expose themselves to company’s confidential information. At present there are in existence legal provisions imposing duties upon the directors and employees for the purpose of protecting the company’s confidential information. In addition, the employees would normally be subjected to non-disclosure agreement upon their employment. The progress of the present technology has exposed company’s information at a high risk to be manipulated by individuals who involved in the company. This paper aims to discuss the viability of the present safeguard in protecting the company’s confidential information. The research intends to analyse decided cases on the approach adopted in determining whether there is misused or misappropriation of company‘s confidential information by the directors or the employees.  The discussion would also focus on whether the non-disclosure of company’s confidential information would still be relevant when the directors or employees leave the company. In suggesting improvement for the present scenario it would be pertinent to analyse as well case laws from different jurisdiction. This study would be significant to ensure that the company’s confidential information is being sufficiently protected so that the company would remain competitive and dynamic
THE AFTERMATH 14TH GENERAL ELECTION AND THE CHALLENGES OF POLITICAL ECONOMY IN MALAYSIA-TAIWAN RELATIONSHIP
Authors: SUYATNO LADIQI AINATUL FATHIYAH ABDUL RAHIM,
Published: February 2021

Transition democratization became very interesting in 14th general Election as it portrays another significant transition as it seen as victory for democracy that is from the bottom approach or opposition. Therefore, this article would like to discusss on the analysis of transition of democratization in Malaysia. Hence, by using the Democracy Implementation Model, this article will identify the weaknesses and the strengths pathways of responsiveness democracy in several countries. Implementation of democracy should reflection not only “from the people” such as participation and representativeness measure but also “for the people” such as responsiveness measure. It is important since to put government responsibility to increase life standard through policies impact. The findings will provide a sound and scientific understanding evidence to enrich democracy and political economy literature aspects among Malaysia and Taiwan relationship as a case study. It will give precious knowledge for not only Malaysian stakeholders and academicians but also important lesson learned from Taiwan’s responsiveness democracy.
LEGAL POSITION OF DOUBLE EMPLOYMENT IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Et al. Asiah Bidin
Published: February 2021

Double employment is a situation where an employee holds double paid jobs, either as an employee or as being self-employed. The issue of double employment has been subject to discussion and even has brought to industrial dispute between employer and employee which require the judicial intervention. While some employers allow their employees to engage in double employment, there are few legislations clearly prohibit this practice. In Malaysia, as to date there is no specific law regulating double employment by employees. This article aims to analyse the position of double employment in Malaysia.
UNFAIR CONTRACT TERMS IN ONLINE CONTRACTS: SPECIAL REFERENCE TO ONLINE BOOKING OF FLIGHT TICKETS
Authors: Et al. FARIHANA ABDUL RAZAK
Published: February 2021

E-businesses and online transaction have become a norm in today’s society. One of the industries that use e-businesses extensively is tourism business and buying online flight ticket is the most common feature of today’s way of travelling. In online booking of flight ticket transaction, the standard terms and standard form contracts are generally used to legalize the transactions and consumers have to agree to all the standard terms prior to payment and finalizing the transaction.

Unfair contract terms are terms which may unfairly exclude or limit liabilities in a contract and such terms are legal and binding if agreed and accepted by the contractual parties. It is observed that the application of unfair contract terms is not knowingly or conscientiously accepted by one or some contractual parties as they are normally inserted as standard terms in standard form contracts. It is perceived that with the current practices of standard terms and standard form contracts in online booking of flight tickets, consumers might be a prey of unfair contract terms.  This normally occurs when consumers or purchaser agreed to all terms of the airlines operators/companies without properly or vigilantly reading the whole agreements.

This paper analyse the principles, application and effect of unfair contract terms in online booking of flight tickets agreements. For the purpose of discussion in this paper, references are only made to online terms and contract used by airlines companies incorporated in Malaysia.
CRYPTOCURRENCY: AN INSIGHT INTO THE MALAYSIAN REGULATORY APPROACH
Authors: IDA MADIEHA ABD GHANI AZMI NAZLI ISMAIL NAWANG,
Published: February 2021

Cryptocurrency like Bitcoin, Ethereum and many others are closely affiliated with the financial technology (fintech) industry. These digital or virtual currencies are encrypted using cryptography and distributed on public ledger (blockchain) across decentralised peer-to-peer (P2P) networks. Since cryptocurrencies are issued by private entities and technically beyond the controls of any states, they may be exploited by criminals for illicit purposes such as money laundering, terrorism financing and many others. Thus, this article will examine whether cryptocurrency amounts to a new form of money under the existing rules on financial services and analyse how it should be regulated. This study is a qualitative research that adopts pure legal research methodology by analysing existing laws on national currency and digital currency. Further, the study analysed other secondary sources including academic books, journal articles, conference papers, and other materials in newspapers or reputable websites. The output of the research is expected to provide an overview on the regulatory framework for cryptocurrency in Malaysia. In conclusion, the government has favoured a minimalist approach so as not to stiffen the innovation and future development of cryptocurrency in the country.
The Impact of Political Stability and Firm-Specific Variables on the Performance of Islamic Banks in Pakistan
Authors: Et al. Ali Burhan Khan
Published: February 2021

Financial sector of a country plays pivotal role in the economic advancement. Therefore, the aim of this study is to analyze the performance determinants of 5 Islamic banks in Pakistan which remain active from year 2006 to 2018. By applying the Random Effect Model (REM), this study concluded that leverage and size of Islamic banks contributed significantly towards their performance. However, Islamic banks’ performance remained unaffected with respect to change in political stability level and liquidity. Therefore, this study has implication for Islamic banks managers that instead of considering political environment of Pakistan, focus should be made on bank specific matters.
The impact of employing the realistic model on the academic achievement of history subject and the development of critical thinking among the literary fifth-grade female students
Authors: Zayer Lect. Iman Muhammad Khudair,  Prof. Dr. Saad Ali
Published: February 2021

The research aims at studying the impact of employing the realistic model in the academic achievement of history subject and the development of critical thinking among fifth-grade literary female students. The research was applied to the research sample adopting the experimental approach with the post-test of achievement, pre and post-test for critical thinking, where the sample was divided into an experimental group (30 female students) using the realistic model and a control group (30 female students) using the standard method. After conducting equivalence between the two groups in (chronological age, intelligence, the criterion of pre-critical thinking, and the grades of students in the history subject for the fourth grade of middle school) the scientific material represented in the first and second semesters of the subject to be taught to fifth-grade literary students at the Ministry of Education was determined.The behavioral purposes were extracted, preparing therequired plans, and students were taught according to their steps.After applying the experiment and applying the two research tools, the following results were reached:

1- There is a statistically significant difference at the level of (0.05) in achievement in favor of the experimental group.

2- There is a difference of statistical significance at the level (0.05) between the mean scores of the two groups in developing critical thinking in favor of the experimental group.
The Effect of Transformation Leadership on Organizational Performance through the Strong Lecturer Engagement
Authors: Adi Indrayanto Devi Marlita, Adriana Madya Marampa, Sri Murni Setyawati,
Published: February 2021

Transformational leadership is one of the leadership types that can be applied in an organization, especially for organizations in the field of education. This study was conducted on several lecturers spread across several campuses in Indonesia. The research method uses SEM- {PLS). The results showed as follows. (1) Engagement influences performance with a T-statistic value of 4.000 (> 1.96). Furthermore, the original sample estimate value is positive that is 0.582. Therefore, H1 is accepted. (2) There is a significant relationship between transformational leadership and engagement with a T-statistic value of 16.737 (> 1.96). Furthermore, the original sample estimate value is positive that is 0.820. Therefore, H2 is accepted. (3) There is no significant relationship between the transformational leadership and performance with a T- statistic value of 0.145 (< 1.96). Furthermore, the original sample estimate value is positive that 0.202 which indicates that the relationship between transformational leadership and performance is negative. Therefore, H3 is rejected.
MANAGEMENT OF SALAFIYAH ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL TOWARDS QUALITY ENHANCEMENT OF FORMAL EDUCATION INSTITUTION IN THE DIGITAL ERA
Authors: Ahmad Qolfathiriyus Nur Efendi,
Published: February 2021

This research is set to clarify the importance of technology in the Salafiyah Islamic boarding school in Tulungagung. It is focused on the management of the Salafiyah Islamic boarding school based on the functions of management, namely planning, implementing, and evaluating in facing educational competition in the digital age. The research method is descriptive qualitative using purposive and snowball sampling. The researchers select 3 internal stakeholders and 9 external stakeholders. The results reveal that: 1) planning function of management is categorized into good criteria by preparing facilities and infrastructure as well as professional teaching staff; 2) implementation function of management can integrate the boarding school curriculum with the modern education curriculum; 3) evaluation function of management is conducted by practicing various sciences in the world and the hereafter, mastering science and technology as well as faith and piety. Regarding these results, the Salafiyah Islamic boarding school requires formal education as a foundation of life to compete in this disruption era.
THE ROLE OF HEADMASTER IN BUILDING ENTREPRENEURIAL SPIRIT IN STUDENTS
Authors: Triyanto Nur Indah Lailya Mawar Sari ,Sukarno,
Published: February 2021

The objective of this study is to determine the role of the headmaster in building the entrepreneurial spirit of students. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach with objects namely the headmaster. The data collection techniques conducted through interviews and observation. The results found that the headmaster has a very important role in building the entrepreneurial spirit of students by creating new innovations in developing entrepreneurship, providing motivation or encouragement to the students, and giving direction to the students to build entrepreneurial spirit. The headmaster builds the entrepreneurial spirit of students who will make a positive contribution so that students can learn to be self-employed and as a valuable provision for their future
MINANGKABAU AESTHETICS IN INDONESIAN CINEMA
Authors: Sri K Habsari Herry Nur Hidayat, Bani Sudardi, Sahid Teguh Widodo,
Published: February 2021

This article attempts to construct the Minangkabau aesthetic in Indonesian cinema. The emergence of conflict based on Minangkabau ethnicity in a movie is why the Minangkabau aesthetic construction is built. From the perspective of identity theory, the film is seen as a social process, including ethnic content. Considering Indonesia's diversity, this Minangkabau aesthetic construction cannot leave the Nusantara's aesthetic concept. Mise en scene analysis is the first step to determine the Minangkabau element. The categorization of landscapes and traditions associated with Minangkabau in films conclusively becomes the Minangkabau aesthetic construction found in Indonesian cinema. This construction is expected to consider Minangkabau ethnicity or fictional content in art, especially movies.
JAPANESE ONOMATOPOEIC SEMANTIC STRUCTURES A NATURAL SEMANTIC METALANGUAGE APPROACH
Authors: I Nengah Sudipa Ita Fitriana, Ni Luh Sutjiati Beratha, I Wayan Pastika,
Published: February 2021

Onomatopoeia is a product of language and culture. Although almost all languages have an onomatopoeia, they are different in application. Japanese onomatopoeia is more like French onomatopoeia in that it not only imitates the sound that is heard, but also that which the senses do not hear. This research aims to describe the original meaning of Japanese onomatopoeic verbs into a simple one so that they are easily understood by the cross-language community. The method used is the technique of observing and recording data obtained from written media such as textbooks and websites. The findings obtained from this study are that several semantic structures show similarities and differences, namely the differences of intention and desire from state verbs, process verbs and action verbs.
POSITIVE PARENTING AS AN INTEGUMENT OF INSTINCTUAL PSYCHOSOCIAL INTERVENTION FOR SHEILDING ADOLESCENT MENTAL HEALTH-A Mixed Method Analysis
Authors: Dr. B. Sathyabama Dr. P. Anitha, Dr. V. Daisy Rani,
Published: February 2021

Community mental health covers all the beings existed in the universe. Community mental health a milestone in the field of psychiatry set up in community to promote mental health services to prevent and treat mental illnesses. The researcher adopted a sequential explanatory research design to qualitatively study the psychological and sociological perspectives of the adolescent college students hailing from both rural and urban background. The researcher conducted three focused group discussion constituting 8 members in each group and found that inadequate parenting and over controlled parenting leads them to deal with practising drugs and illegal relationship and finally lost the connection with their immediate community and social connectedness. The latest census 2011 data shows that around 41 percent of India's is below the age of 20 years. According to The Times of India, half the population is in the 20-59 age group. So focussing deinstitutionalization and treating the mental illness and preventing the same by evolving a therapeutic community can bring down the height of mental illness and prevent the upcoming worsening of mental illness among the adolescents who covers the 41% of the total population
AN EFFECTUATION ASSESSMENT OF AN EMPLOYEE AT ORGANISATION
Authors: Ms.Shradha Agarwal, Dr.Parulkumari Bhati, Dr Maitri, Dr. A. Narasima Venkatesh,
Published: February 2021

In organizations the performance and efficiency of its workers are calculated by the performance evaluation framework. Successful appraisal interventions are necessary since each staff's place mostly on job is unique. Efficient appraisal aims at optimizing job performance, expressing priorities, recognizing workforce talent and assisting workforce guidance. Most companies have switched from the method of evaluation to the management platform of workers. It article traces the role of the appraisal system for workers. In data analysis, dependent and independent variables methods of study were used. The key method used for this research is surveys, market research conversation and sampling methodology. The findings reveal, by comparison, that both advantages and disadvantages on efficiency of workers were caused by a business's individual performance framework.