bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Donbass Hierotopy in Elena Zaslavskaja’s Poem “Novorossia of Thunderstorms. Novorossia of Dreams” (2020)
Authors: Ishchenko Nina S.
Published: September 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of the creation of the hierotopy of modern warring Donbass in the poem by Elena Zaslavskaja “Novorossia of Thunderstorms. Novorossia of Dreams” (2020). The article shows how the archetypes of cultural memory are actualized under the wartime circumstances and in the situation of ext­reme existential choice. One of the most ancient cultural archetypes of Russian culture is the image of Russia as a sacred space, which synthesizes the archaic image of the holy kingdom and Christian ideas of holiness as the feat of self-sacrifice. The author analyzes the mechanisms of creation in the poem of the image of Lugansk-Svyatograd included in the sacred Christian space due to the self-sacrifice of its inhabitants during the war with the Ukraine since 2014.
Is Culture Subjective? On the Issue of Russian Culturology Tradition
Authors: Shchipkov Nikolai A.
Published: September 2021

The article examines the main stages of the history of the ideological development of the preconditions of the culturological methodology. The views of N.Ya. Danilevsky and A.N. Veselovsky on the concept “culture” are considered. The article describes the early Soviet experiments of the 1920s regarding the creation of new humanitarian research fields on the example of the GAHN. The main goal of the article is to trace the historical predecessors of the original attitude to the concept of “culture” within the framework of the Russian philosophical and cultural tradition.
Low COVID-19 Mortality in Old Age Homes in Western India: An empirical study
Authors: Panchamia Jallavi , Bhagat Bhavya , Bharati Vishakha , Joshi Anushree , Mavalankar Dileep
Published: September 2021

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has emerged as a public health crisis globally. Management of old age homes have been challenged during the ongoing pandemic crisis, as the elderlies are by far the most vulnerable population group in context to prone to infection of COVID-19 disease.
Objective: The study intended to understand the effect of COVID-19 on western Indian elderly care homes, the actions taken by the administration, and the challenges faced during and post-lockdown period.
Method: A total of 44 care homes across three states of western India were contacted for data collection during the period of September-December 2020. Semi-structured interviews of the administrators were taken to gather the required information to achieve the study objectives.
Results:  Out of 44 care homes, ten care homes reported 169 cases of coronavirus infection and seven deaths. Hence, the rate of reported COVID-19 cases was found to be 1074 per 10,000 residents.
Discussion: Results of the study indicated the significant steps taken by these old-age care homes to stave off the infection spread among the occupants. It was observed that an average of 26% of the occupants was sent back to their home/relative’s home before the lockdown to decongest the care homes. Care homes in western India seemed to have a very low infection rate and a very low number of deaths as compared to the Global Scenario. The present study also highlights the gaps in policy and calls for urgent action by the government for the regulation of old age homes in India.
A Study to Assess the Barriers And Facilitators of Blood Donation Among University Students Of South India
Authors: Chaturvedi Abhishek , Kumar Anup , Tiwary Bhaskar , Roy Pallabi , Khullar Lochan , Guru Anitha , Majumdar Piyusha
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Donated blood is very crucial and life-saving for those who require large volumes of blood in any medical emergency. Many blood donation camps are routinely organized to fill this void of demand and supply. In a university campus associated with a hospital, it is important that student volunteers should contribute towards the increase in demand for blood during times of crisis. This makes it imperative to understand their perception of this noble cause.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 354 volunteers of a university campus using convenience sampling. The primary outcome was to assess the factors that influence voluntary blood donation among the volunteers. The adjusted association was performed using logistic regression. R Console was used for statistical analysis. Odds ratios and p-value < 0.05 with 95% confidence intervals were calculated to determine the level of significance.
Results: A total of 354 responses were received and analysed. Among these, 38.98%, (n=138) participants had donated blood at least once. Factors that were significantly associated with blood donation were gender, being a member of an NGO, frequency of volunteering activities, fear of needles, and belief that they would acquire the disease during blood donation.
Conclusion: The majority of the participants had good knowledge of blood donation, but their attitude and practice did not fall along the same lines. The study also highlighted that attitude towards donating blood is high among the participants who are associated with the NGOs or participate in voluntary activities. Voluntary work induces a ‘sense of giving something to the society which appears to be facilitating factor and an effective measure to encourage blood donation among youth.
Eksistensi LGBT Di Indonesia dalam Kajian Perspektif HAM, Agama, dan Pancasila
Authors: Manik Toba Sastrawan , Riyanti Dwi , Murdiono Mukhamad , Prasetyo Danang
Published: September 2021

AbstractGay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) in Indonesia from the perspective of human rights, Islam, and Pancasila. Research is qualitative using the method of literature study (library research). LGBT based on a religious point of view, especially Islam and Pancasila are declared forbidden and contrary culture. But, the state is in ambiguity in determining policy. The State of Indonesia faces a dilemma between Pancasila and Islam with the consistency and spirit of human rights enforcement in Indonesia since the Reformation Era. This manifestation of ambiguity appears to be the lack of clear regulation of LGBT. This gives rise to discriminatory attitudes towards LGBT people both psychologically, physically socially, culturally, and economically. This study recommends that the state should take a bold stance in determining the point of view of LGBT. LGBT citizens should still be treated equally. The absence of regulation against LGBT is a manifestation of discrimination by the state. The state should give its perspective on LGBT in Indonesia. -------------AbstrakTujuan dari artikel ini ialah untuk mengkaji tentang eksistensi Lesbian, Gay, Biseksual, dan Transgender (LGBT) di Indonesia dari perspektif  hak asasi manusia, Islam, dan Pancasila. Penelitian bersifat kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode kajian literatur (library research). LGBT jika dipandang dari sudut agama khususnya Islam dan Pancasila jelas dinyatakan terlarang dan bertentangan dengan budaya Indonesia. Tapi, negara dalam keambiguan dalam menentukan kebijakan. Negara Indonesia menghadapi dilema antara Pancasila dan Islam dengan konsistensi dan semangat penegakan HAM di Indonesia sejak Era Reformasi. Manifestasi keambiguan ini tampak pada ketiadaan regulasi yang jelas terhadap LGBT. Hal ini menimbulkan sikap diskrimnasi terhadap kalangan LGBT baik secara psikis, fisik secara sosial, budaya, dan ekonomi. Rekomendasi dari kajian ini ialah negara harus berani mengambil sikap dalam menentukan sudut pandang terhadap LGBT. LGBT sebagai warga negara harus tetap diperlakukan sama. Ketiadaan regulasi terhadap kalangan LGBT merupakan manifestasi diskriminasi oleh negara. Negara harus memberikan sudut pandangnya sendiri terhadap LGBT di Indonesia
Problems of adult education development in Germany in the second half of the twentieth century
Authors: Tikhaeva Viktoria V. , Bgantseva Irina V. , Tislenkova Irina A , Buryakovskaya Valeria A. , Vlasova Ekaterina V. , Skriabina Olga Yu.
Published: September 2021

The article examines the process of formation and development of the system of additional adult education in Germany in the second half of the 20th century. The historical, eco-nomic and political prerequisites that influenced the formation of the adult education system are analyzed. Special emphasis is placed on the value and importance of the legislative acts on adult education adopted by the German Government. It is established that adult education in Germany is “the fourth column” of the education system after primary, secondary and higher education. The principle of unity of the educational system serves as the basis for obtaining a high-quality and satisfying all the emerging needs of a rapidly developing modern society.
Classification of private auxiliary lessons
Authors: Bayborodova Lyudmila , Shipkova Ekaterina
Published: September 2021

This article presents the results of a comprehensive study of private auxiliary lessons, including theoretical and empirical methods, carried out in the period from 2017 to 2020. The main approaches to the study of the problem of classification of private auxiliary lessons are system and structural-functional ones. The goals of private auxiliary classes have been defined. Their key features have been identified: they are conducted individually or in small groups; they are organized regularly; they are conducted to assist in the education of schoolchildren; they depend on the main education system; they are characterized by maximum individualization of the learning process; in most cases, they are not standardized; they are based on the principle of rhizomatic learning; in most cases, they belong to non-formal education. Based on the goals, the types of these classes have been defined, which are divided into types according to the corresponding characteristics, and their description has been given.
On a Fredholm-Volterra integral equation
Authors: Filip Alexandru-Darius , Rus Ioan A.
Published: September 2021

"In this paper we give conditions in which the integral equation
$$x(t)=\displaystyle\int_a^c K(t,s,x(s))ds+\int_a^t H(t,s,x(s))ds+g(t),\ t\in [a,b],$$
where $a<c<b$, $K\in C([a,b]\times [a,c]\times \mathbb{B},\mathbb{B})$, $H\in C([a,b]\times [a,b]\times \mathbb{B},\mathbb{B})$, $g\in C([a,b],\mathbb{B})$, with $\mathbb{B}$ a (real or complex) Banach space, has a unique solution in $C([a,b],\mathbb{B})$. An iterative algorithm for this equation is also given."
Multiplicative perturbations of local C-cosine functions
Authors: Kuo Chung-Cheng , Yeh Nai-Sher
Published: September 2021

"We establish some left and right multiplicative perturbations of a local
C-cosine function C(.) on a complex Banach space X with non-densely defined
generator, which can be applied to obtain some new additive perturbation results
concerning C(.)."
Gambaran Prevalensi dan Faktor Risiko Ibu pada Pasien Intrauterin Growth Restriction di Rumah Sakit Umum Pendidikan Hasan Sadikin Bandung
Authors:   Departemen Obstetri dan Ginekologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran/ RSUP Hasan Sadikin Bandung, Irwantoro Giritama , Hidayat Dini , Alamsyah Aziz Muhammad
Published: September 2021

Abstrak Tujuan : Penelitian ini akan dilakukan untuk identifikasi prevalensi dan faktor risiko ibu terhadap angka kejadian IUGR di Rumah Sakit Umum Penidikan (RSUP) Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif retrospektif menggunakan data sekunder dengan melihat data rekam medik rawat inap pasien hamil dengan IUGR yang lahir di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung periode bulan Januari 2018 – Desember 2019 berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil : Prevalensi kasus IUGR di RSUP Hasan Sadikin Bandung adalah 76,16 orang per 1000 kehamilan. Karakteristik pasien dengan diagnosis IUGR terbanyak pada usia 21-34 tahun (64,32%), dengan paritas paling banyak pada primipara dengan total 147 kasus (79,45%). Faktor Risiko IUGR terdiri dari nilai BMI terbanyak dengan 86 subjek (46.5%) memiliki nilai BMI di atas batas normal. Tiga puluh lima subjek penelitian (18.9%) memiliki riwayat merokok, sementara 15 pasien (8.1%) memiliki riwayat mengonsumsi alkohol. Penyulit dalam kehamilan dengan PEB sebagai penyakit penyulit terbanyak. 28 pasien (15,1%). Pasien memiliki riwayat penyakit kronis 25 orang (13,5%) di antaranya mempunyai riwayat hipertensi kronis. Mayoritas dari seluruh pasien bersekolah hingga jenjang sekolah menengah. Kesimpulan : Prevalensi kasus IUGR di RSUP Hasan Sadikin Bandung adalah 76,16 orang per 1000 kehamilan. Karakteristik pasien terbanyak pada usia 21-34 tahun (64,32%), dengan paritas paling banyak pada primipara dengan total 147 kasus (79,45%). Kata kunci : Prevalensi, Intrauterine Growth Restriction, Faktor Risiko
Relationship of Placental TLR-7 Expression with Cord Blood HBV DNA and Placental HBV DNA
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Fajriah Naeny , Chalid Maisuri T. , Lisal Lenny , Lukas Efendi , Asni St. Nur , Masadah Rina
Published: September 2021

Abstract Objective: To determine the role of TLR-7 expression on intrauterine vertical transmission in pregnancy through identification of serum hepatitis B markers in both maternal and umbilical cord blood. Method: Analysis of TLR expression was performed on 38 paraffin block samples of placental tissue acquired from mothers with HBV using TLR immunohistochemical staining. Result: 16 of 38 samples were acquired from mothers aged 26-30 years old. Most of the samples were from primiparous mothers (52.6%). This study found no significant association between TLR-7 expression and HBV DNA in the placenta and cord blood (p=1.000). However, we found a significant association between placental TLR-7 expression and maternal HBV DNA (p=0.034). Meanwhile, placental HBeAg and HBV DNA were not associated with placental TLR-7 expression (p=0.082; p = 1.000). Conclusion: There was no significant association between TLR-7 expression and HBV DNA in the placenta and cord blood, but we found a significant association between TLR-7 expression and maternal HBV DNA. Key word: toll-like receptor (TLR) 7, HBV DNA, umbilical cord, placental, Hepatitis B, intrauterine infection
Analisis Risiko Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) pada Pasien Preeklamsi di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Hasan Sadikin Periode Januari–Desember 2019
Authors:   epartmen Obstetri dan Ginekologi, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran/  RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin, Bandung, Karyadi Tri , Husni Syam Hanom , Bayuaji Hartanto
Published: September 2021

Abstrak Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui risiko kejadian bayi berat lahir rendah (bblr) pada pasien preeklamsi di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin periode Januari – Desember 2019 . Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional (potong lintang). Data dikumpulkan dari data yang tersedia pada rekam medis pasien yang melakukan persalinan di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin pada bulan Januari hingga bulan Desember tahun 2019. Hasil: Terdapat 252 (11,4%) ibu hamil dengan preeklamsi dari seluruh subjek. Prevalensi BBLR pada subjek total adalah 49,2%. Bayi dengan BBLR lebih banyak terjadi pada kelompok preeklamsi dibandingkan dengan kelompok non preeklamsi, yaitu 60,3% dibandingkan 47,8% (p < 0,001). Kelompok preeklamsi memiliki rerata BBL yang lebih rendah secara signifikan dibandingkan kelompok non preeklamsi, yaitu 2.255,6 + 741,5 gram dibandingkan 2.465,5 + 696,2 gram (p <0,001). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara preeklamsi dengan kejadian BBLR di Rumah sakit Hasan Sadikin. Kata kunci: Preeklampsi, BBLR, abnormal plasentasi
Kejadian Ekspulsi Alat Kontrasepsi Dalam Rahim Banded T-Shaped dan Plain T-Shaped pada Pemasangan Intra Seksio Sesarea
Authors:   Departemen Obstetri dan Ginekologi Fakultas Kedokteran/Universitas Hasanuddin, Novita Dewi , Malinta Umar , Rambulangi Samrichard , Kasim Firdaus
Published: September 2021

Abstrak Tujuan: Mengetahui kejadian ekspulsi alat kontrasepsi dalam rahim banded T-shaped dan plain T-shaped pada pemasangan intra seksio sesarea. Metode: Sebuah studi cohort dilakukan di 4 rumah sakit bersalin Makassar dari bulan September-Desember 2021. Sampel dibagi ke dalam dua kelompok yaitu mendapatkan banded T-shaped dan plain T-shaped. Hasil: Ada 216 pasien yang dipasangkan AKDR. Tidak terdapat perbedaan proporsi penggunaan jenis AKDR (p>0.05). Perubahan letak AKDR terjadi pada hari ke-40 (p(0.006)<0.05), pada hari ke-90 hari tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna (p(0.073>0.05). Pada hari ke-40 AKDR Banded T-shaped mengalami ekspulsi sebesar 20.4% sedangkan Plain T-shaped sebesar 8.3% (p(0.020)<0.05). Pada hari ke-90 kejadian AKDR Banded T-shaped sebesar 4.7% sedangkan Palin T-shaped sebesar 5.1% (p(1.000)>0.05). Diskusi: Ekspulsi paling sering terjadi pada 30-90 hari setelah pemasangan akibat perubahan anatomi dan fisiologis selama masa nifas. Ekspulsi yang lebih rendah pada Plain T-shaped karena lengan horizontal yang fleksibel, teknik dengan pelebaran serviks yang lebih sedikit serta perdarahan lebih sedikit. Kesimpulan: Kejadian ekspulsi tersering pada hari ke-40 dan menurun pada hari ke-90 pasca pemasangan. Jenis AKDR dengan kejadian ekspulsi paling sedikit adalah Plain T-shaped dibandingkan dengan Banded T-shaped. Kata kunci: AKDR, Banded T-Shaped, Plain T-Shaped, Ekspulsi AKDR
Abnormal Uterine Bleeding in Adolescent
Authors:   eladan Public Health Centre, North Sumatera, Theresia Evelyne , Christoper Andreas , Edelweishia Melissa
Published: September 2021

Abstract Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is a frequent cause of visits to health care provider during adolescent period. Heavy menstrual bleeding is the most frequent clinical presentation of AUB. This condition particularly worrisome in this group not only when it occurs at menarche, but also anytime afterward when bleeding lasts longer than 7 days, blood loss is greater than 80 mL per cycle, or other warning signs that indicate a history of heavy bleeding such as anemia. Careful history and examination can help elucidate the best next steps for workup and management. The primary goal of treatment is prevention of hemodynamic instability. Therefore, assessing the severity and cause of bleeding is important. Therapeutic approach in the acute period should be established according to the degree of anemia and amount of flow. Treatment options for medical care of AUB generally include hormonal, nonhormonal and surgery. Additionally, long-term management with hormonal therapy in patients with severe uterine bleeding is known to be safe for developing HPO axis. Keyword: Abnormal uterine bleeding, adolescents, heavy menstrual bleeding
Apa itu Turun Peranakan
Authors:   Departemen Obstetri dan Ginekologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran/ RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung, Sukarsa M. Rizkar Arev , Wibowo Aditya , Kustiandi Arieff
Published: September 2021

Abstrak Tujuan untuk mengetahui lebih dalam tentang turun peranakan atau prolaps alat genitalia dapat disamakan dengan suatu hernia, dimana suatu organ genitalia turun ke dalam vagina, bahkan mungkin keluar liang vagina. Hal ini karena kelemahan otot fasia dan ligamen penyokongnya. Kerusakan pada penyangga vagina dapat terjadi dalam satu lokasi saja (misalnya, dinding vagina anterior saja), tetapi lebih sering terjadi kombinasi. Metode merangkum daftar referensi terupdate sebagai bahan artikel yang dapat menjadi pedoman dan tatalaksana prolaps organ panggul. Hasil tidak semua prolaps alat genitalia membutuhkan terapi, karena banyak penderita tidak mempunyai keluhan, terutama stadium I dan kadang-kadang stadium II. Pada mereka yang mempunyai keluhan tentu perlu penanganan dengan tepat agar penderita merasa lebih baik. Prolaps uteri stadium II dan III dipilih vaginal histerektomi dan disertai dengan kolporafi anterior dan kolpoperineorafi, Hal ini terutama bila penderita sudah mengalami manaupose atau tidak memerlukan lagi organ reproduksi. Kesimpulan, walaupun tidak mengancam nyawa, akan tetapi prolapsus alat genitalia dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup wanita. Kata kunci : Prolap alat genital, kualitas hidup wanita
Antiviral Treatment on Pregnancy with COVID-19 Infection : A Systematic Review
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology  Medicine Faculty of Universitas Kristen Indonesia, Simanjuntak Tigor Peniel , Kakerissa Angela Putri , Kurniawan Grady Ivan
Published: September 2021

Abstract Objective to evaluate antiviral treatment, duration, and side effects on pregnant women based on gestational age and severity of COVID-19 infection. Method: a systematic review of antiviral treatment, duration, and side effects on pregnant women based on gestational age and severity of COVID-19 infection. Systematic review was conducted following the guidelines of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis (PRISMA) Statement. Result 948 papers accessed through Pubmed, Scopus, Science Direct, Cohcrane, and other with keywords “Antiviral”, “Pregnancy” “Pregnant” “Coronavirus” “COVID-19” “SARS-CoV-2”. Duplicate papers were excluded (n=302), topics and abstracts that do not meet the criteria (n=612), and 25 papers that did not meet the inclusion criteria. 9 papers that meet the inclusion criteria (case reports and cohort retrospective case study) discussed 20 pregnant women with COVID-19 infection (16 moderate and severe cases received Remdesivir, 3 moderate and mild cases received Lopinavir-ritonavir combination, and 1 moderate case received Arbidol). Conclusion, remdesivir is an antiviral frequently used in pregnancy on trimester II and III with severe COVID-19 infection with a duration of treatment of 5-10 days. Remdesivir should be monitored because some show side effects of increasing liver function. Key word: Antiviral, Pregnant, COVID-19
We Believe: Group Belief and the Liturgical use of Creeds
Authors: Cockayne Joshua
Published: September 2021

The recitation of creeds in corporate worship is widespread in the Christian tradition. Intuitively, the use of creeds captures the belief not only of the individuals reciting it, but of the Church as a whole. This paper seeks to provide a philosophical analysis of the meaning of the words, ‘We believe…’, in the context of the liturgical recitation of the Creed. Drawing from recent work in group ontology, I explore three recent accounts of group belief (summative accounts, joint commitment accounts, and functionalist accounts) and consider the potential of applying these to the group belief contained in the Creed.
La FDIM y los derechos de las mujeres en América Latina: expectativas y alianzas durante la Guerra Fría, 1950-1970
Authors: Gradskova Yulia
Published: September 2021

La Federación Democrática Internacional de Mujeres (FDIM) fue fundada en París, en 1945, con el fin de defender la paz y los derechos de las mujeres y, también, crear mejores condiciones para los niños. Frecuentemente, la Federación fue clasificada como una “organización comunista”. Con la ayuda de los documentos de los archivos de Moscú (GARF), el artículo demuestra que la participación de las mujeres latinoamericanas en la FDIM y su influencia dependía de muchos factores, inclusive de la dinámica de la Guerra Fría, de sus orientaciones políticas y, también, no menos importante, de su posición respecto a la Unión Soviética y su política exterior. Pero, de hecho, las activistas latinoamericanas no estuvieron de acuerdo con todas las decisiones de la cúpula pro-soviética y exigían cambios en diferentes aspectos de la organización del trabajo.
Food Crises in Kabardino-Balkaria in 1920s.
Authors: Karmov A. H.
Published: September 2021

One of the little-studied episodes of the systemic crisis that gripped Russian territory at the beginning of the last century as a result of wars and revolutions, as well as social transformations in the countryside, is considered. The food situation in Kabardino-Balkaria in the 1920s is analyzed. The features of the research approach inherent in the works of regional historians of the Soviet period when examining the theme of famine in Kabardino-Balkaria in 1921—1922 and 1930 are revealed in the article. On the material of archival sources, the active role of local and central authorities in the fight against hunger in the region in 1921—1922 is shown. Particular attention is paid to the problem of the 1930 famine. The main reasons for the taboo of this topic and the lack of its scientific development are established. It is proved that the scale and consequences of the food crisis in Kabardino-Balkaria in 1930 was comparable to the similar phenomena of 1921—1922. The subject of the anti-collective farm movement, which began in the summer of 1928 and lasted until the completion of the collectivization of peasant farms in Kabardino-Balkaria, associated with the problem of the systemic crisis of the indicated period, is highlighted.
Formation of Tobolsk Classical Hymnasium in First Decade of 19th Century
Authors: Lapteva M. Yu. , Valitov A. A. , Fedotova D. Yu.
Published: September 2021

The article is devoted to the study of material, financial, personnel problems that accompanied the process of restructuring the system of Russian secondary education in Western Siberia in the first decade after the beginning of reforms in the field of education in 1803—1804. Based on the specific historical material of the history of the Tobolsk classical gymnasium, the first in Western Siberia, the author considers ways to overcome these problems during the period of the reform of the Main Public School and the formation of a male classical gymnasium on its basis. Special attention is paid to the issues of administrative and financial support of the first Western Siberian classical gymnasium by the trustee of the Kazan educational district S. Ya. Rumovsky, Minister of Education P. V. Zavadovsky, administrative and economic activities of the first director of the gymnasium A. Kh. Eiben, issues of charity of Russian and local entrepreneurs. The research was carried out on the basis of published and unpublished archival materials. The first group should include a historical note about the Tobolsk gymnasium, compiled by teachers S. I. Zamakhaev and G. A. Tsvetaev in 1889 on the basis of the archive of the gymnasium, now lost. Specific historical, systemic, comparative historical methods have become the main methods for researching sources.
Socio-Economic Development of Hulun Buir Aimag of Heilongjiang Province (PRC) in 1969—1976
Authors: Ochirov Ts. S.
Published: September 2021

The issue of socio-economic development of the Khulun-Buir aimag in the Heilongjiang province during the years of the “cultural revolution” is considered (1969—1976). On the basis of monographs and statistical reference books published in China, the problem of the revival of the industrial base and agriculture in both Hulun Buir and Heilongjiang province is considered. It is proved that during these years there was an annual growth of the gross domestic product in the studied regions. Particular attention is paid to identifying the main reasons that contributed to the development of industry and other key sectors of the national economy in Hulun Buir and Heilongjiang province in 1969—1976. It was possible to trace the dynamics of the socio-economic development of the Khulun-Buir aimag in this period, according to which the author singled out three stages: the first stage (1969—1971) is associated with the political course of the CPC Central Committee on “preparation for war” and is characterized by the revival, first of all, of heavy and light industry; the second stage (1971—1975) is associated with the formation of a new policy, which contributed to the annual growth of GDP in the studied regions of China; the third stage (1975—1976) is characterized by an exacerbation of factional contradictions in the Chinese leadership, a sharp decline in the economic indicators of the Hulun Buir aimag and Heilongjiang province.
Discourse and Communication Translation Model and Translation Strategy: an Experimental Study
Authors: Volkova T. A.
Published: September 2021

A longitudinal mediated asynchronous procedural experimental study is presented, the purpose of which is to demonstrate the correlation between the discourse and communication translation model and the translation strategy. Subjects’ retrospective self- and peer commentaries are analyzed. It is shown that the subjects’ evaluation of translation solutions implemented in the target text is based on their own translations and translating objectives, as reflected both in the self- and peer commentaries. The following translation dominants are revealed by the experiment: target text audience (recipient); source text style; source text type (genre), target text type (genre); individual linguistic features of the target text; discourse goals; discourse nodal points; discourse values; communication functions; typical properties of communication; and communication strategies. It is demonstrated that the discourse and communication translation model has a positive effect on the consistency and the degree of detail of source text analysis, and allows translators to make more informed decisions. It is noted that if changes in the target text are mainly caused by the translator’s decision to make corrections when re-accessing the text, these changes reflect the described translation dominants. It is shown that the model indirectly affects the quality of translation, depending on the degree of implementation of the translation strategy, taking the additional factors into account.
Alergia czy przeziębienie – temat wciąż aktualny
Authors: Lipiec Agnieszka , Rapiejko Piotr
Published: September 2021

Wyciek wydzieliny z nosa (katar), upośledzenie drożności przewodów nosowych i kichanie to objawy charakteryzujące stan zapalny błony śluzowej nosa. Artykuł przedstawia charakterystykę dwóch jednostek chorobowych, dla których powyższe symptomy są wspólne: alergicznego nieżytu nosa i choroby przeziębieniowej.
Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na cechy pozwalające na diagnostykę różnicową. Omówiono aktualne zasady postępowania diagnostycznego i terapeutycznego w obu powyższych jednostkach chorobowych.
Analysis of ecological security pattern of rare earth mining areas in South China based on MCR model
Authors: Li Hengkai , Liu Yuting , Li Qin , Wang Xiuli
Published: September 2021

The rare earth mining area in South China is the main production base of ionic rare earth in the world, which has brought inestimable economic value to the local area and even the whole nation. However, due to the lack of mining technology and excessive pursuit for economic profits, a series of environmental problems have arisen, which is a great threat to the ecosystem of the mining area. Taking Lingbei rare earth mining area in Ganzhou as an example, this paper discriminated and analyzed such aspects as the ecological source, ecological corridor and ecological nodes of the mining area based on the landscape ecological security pattern theory and the minimum cumulative resistance model (MCR) method, and constructed a landscape ecological security pattern of the mining area during the 2009, 2013 and 2018. The results show that: i) The patch area of the ecological source of rare earth mining area is small, mainly concentrated in the east and west sides of the mining area. ii) During the selected year, the ecological source area, ecological corridors, radiation channels and the number of ecological nodes in the rare earth mining area are increasing, indicating that the landscape ecological security of the rare earth mining area has been improved to some extent, but it remains necessary for relevant departments to make a optimized planning to further reconstruct the ecological security pattern of the rare earth mining area.
Morris method with improved sampling strategy and Sobol’ Variance-based method, as validation tool on Numerical Model of Richard’s Equation
Authors: Goh Sunny
Published: September 2021

Richard’s equation was approximated by finite-difference numerical scheme to model water infiltration profile in variably unsaturated soil. The published data of Philip’s semi-analytical solution was used to validate the simulated results from the numerical scheme. A discrepancy was found between the simulated and the published semi-analytical results. Morris method as a global sensitivity tool was used as an alternative to local sensitivity analysis to assess the results discrepancy. Morris method with different sampling strategies were tested, of which Manhattan distance method have resulted a better sensitivity measures and also a better scan of input space than Euclidean method. Moreover, Morris method at  and Manhattan distance sampling strategy, with only 2 extra simulation runs than local sensitivity analysis, was able to produce reliable sensitivity measures ( , ). The sensitivity analysis results were cross-validated by Sobol’ variance-based method with 150,000 simulation runs. The global sensitivity tool has identified three important parameters, of which spatial discretization size was the sole reason of the discrepancy observed. In addition, a high proportion of total output variance contributed by parameters  and  is suggesting a greater significant digits is required to reduce its input uncertainty range.
Application of remote sensing and GIS in land resource management
Authors: Kumar Sathees , Khan Nazeer
Published: September 2021

Land use Land cover (LU/LC) mapping serve as a basic information for land resource study. Detecting and analysing the quantitative changes along the earth’s surface has become necessary and advantageous because it can result in proper planning which would ultimately result in improvement in infrastructure development, economic and industrial growth. The LU/LC pattern of Madurai city, Tamil Nadu, has undergone a significant change over past two decades due to accelerated urbanization. In this study, LU/LC change dynamics were investigated by the combined use of satellite remote sensing and geographical information system. To understand the LU/LC change in Madurai city, the different land use categories and their spatial as well as temporal variability has been studied over a period of seven years (1999-2006), from the analysis of LANDSAT images for the years 1999 and 2006 respectively, using ArcGIS 9.3 and ERDAS Imagine 9.1 software. This result shows that Geospatial technology is able to effectively capture the spatio-temporal trend in the landscape pattern associated with urbanization for this region.
Lead concentration in dust fall in Zahedan, Sistan and Baluchistan Province, Iran
Authors: Abdollahi Sara , Karimi Akram , Madadi Meysam , Eslamian Saeid , Ostad-Ali-Askari Kaveh , P. Singh Vijay
Published: September 2021

Dust is one of the atmospheric pollutants that have adverse environmental effects and consequences. Dust fall contains particles of 100 microns or even smaller ones, which fall from the atmosphere onto the earth surface. The aim of this study is to determine the concentration of lead in dust fall samples in order to study the pollution level of this element in Zahedan, Sistan and Baluchistan Province, Iran. Therefore, sampling was carried out using 30 marble dust collectors (MDCO) for 3 months in the spring of 2015 to investigate the quantitative variation and spatial analysis of lead content in dust fall. These dust collectors were placed at 30 stations on the building roofs with a height of approximately 1.5 meters across the city. According to the results, the mean lead concentration in the spring was 90.16 mg/kg. In addition, the zoning map of lead content shows that the lowest level of lead was measured at Imam Khomeini station while the highest amount of lead appeared in Mostafa Khomeini station.
Use of earth observation images and GIS techniques for groundwater exploration in hard rock terrain
Authors: MOHANA P. , Muthusamy S.
Published: September 2021

Prolonged drought and improper maintenance of water resources increased the demands on ground-water supplies resulting are focuses for the need to evaluate ground-water resources in the hard rock terrain. In recent years, Remote-Sensing methods have been increasingly recognized as a means of obtaining crucial geo-scientific data for both regional and site-specific investigations. This work aims to develop and apply integrated methods combining the information obtained by geo-hydrological field mapping and those obtained by analyzing multi-source remotely sensed data in a GIS environment for better understanding the Groundwater condition in hard rock terrain. In this study, digitally enhanced Landsat ETM+ data was used to extract information on geology, geomorphology. Hill-Shading techniques are applied to SRTM DEM data to enhance terrain perspective views and to extract Geomorphological features and morphologically defined structures through the means of lineament analysis. A combination of Spectral information from Landsat ETM+ data plus spatial information from SRTM-DEM data is used to address the groundwater potential of alluvium, colluvium and fractured crystalline rocks in study area. The spatial distribution of groundwater potential zones shows regional patterns related to lithologies, lineaments, drainage systems and landforms. High yielding wells and springs are often related to large lineaments and corresponding structural features such as dykes. The results demonstrate that the integration of remote sensing, GIS, traditional fieldwork and models provide a powerful tool in the assessment and management of water resources and development of groundwater exploration plans.
Molecular Identification of Ehrlichia canis in Rhipicephalus Sanguineus Ticks from Siirt Province
Authors: Çelik Burçak Aslan , Ayan Adnan , Yilmaz Ali Bilgin , Çelik Özgür Yaşar , Kilinç Özlem Orunç , Ayan Özge Oktay
Published: September 2021

This study was performed on Ehrlichia canis positive ticks collected from dogs to perform sequencing of their 16S rRNA genetic section using the PCR method. The collection of ticks was performed from a total of 60 dogs in the Siirt province, Turkey. A total of 250 ticks were collected and morphologically investigated. All ticks were identified as Rhipicephalus sanguineus sensu lato (s.l). Ehrlichial DNA was detected by the PCR method performed on 38 (15.2 %) of the ticks. The E. canis strains obtained as a result of the sequence analysis were found to be 100% identical to the American Texas (MH620194), Indian (KX766395), and Egyptian (MG564254) strains. This study thereby has identified a zoonotic agent from the R. sanguineus ticks collected from the dogs in the Siirt province.
Vertical and horizontal language needs
Authors: Dolník Juraj
Published: September 2021

The author asked the question of how the vertical and horizontal orientation of man manifests itself in his linguistic world. He follows the interpretations of the philosopher P. Sloterdijk and accepts the thesis that man’s activities are governed by his vertical and horizontal needs. He emphasizes that one experiences a vertical need as a need to have access to objective truth as well as a paradigmatic need, that is, the need to discover a pattern for one’s own behavior and action. In contrast, horizontal needs motivate him to concentrate on his own self-realization potential. He then develops the idea that a person also in the language modality has both horizontal and vertical needs and demonstrates how these needs manifest themselves in language communication and then in naming units with special regard to proper names. The interpretation of language communication and naming units from the perspective of these needs led the author to conclude that the fundamental governing factor of language use is the truth.
Traditional Chinese medicine in treating IgA nephropathy: from basic science to clinical research
Authors: Wang Xin-hui , Lang Rui , Liang Ying , Zeng Qin , Chen Nan , Yu Ren-huan
Published: September 2021

IgA nephropathy (IgAN) is a major cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage renal disease worldwide. Currently, clinical interventions for IgAN are limited, and many patients seek out alternative therapies such as traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). In the last several years, TCM has accumulated ample application experiences and achieved favorable clinical effects. This article summarizes high-quality research from basic science to clinical applications aimed to provide more evidence-based medicine proof for the clinical treatment of IgAN. In summary, qi and yin deficiency accounted for the largest proportion in IgAN patients, and the treatment of IgAN should be based on supplementing qi and nourishing yin. Further, for patients with severe IgAN, the treatment combination of Chinese and Western medicines is better than pure Chinese medicine or hormone therapy. In addition, the pharmacological mechanism of Chinese herbal medicines is mostly based on restoring the immune function, relieving the inflammation damage, and inhibiting proliferation of the glomerular mesangial cells.
Endoscopic transmural drainage and necrosectomy in acute necrotizing pancreatitis: A review
Authors: Feng Linlin , Guo Jintao , Wang Sheng , Liu Xiang , Ge Nan , Wang Guoxin , Sun Siyu
Published: September 2021

Acute necrotizing pancreatitis occurs in 10%–20% of patients with acute pancreatitis (AP) which is one of the most important acute abdominal diseases that require hospital admission. Pancreatic necrosis is also associated with high mortality and morbidity. In the past 20 years, the treatment of pancreatic necrosis has shifted from open necrosectomy to minimally invasive techniques, such as endoscopic interventions. With the development of endoscopic techniques, the safety and effectiveness of endoscopic interventions have improved, but there exist several unresolved problems. Currently, there is no unified standard approach for endoscopic treatment of pancreatic necrosis that takes into account local expertise, anatomical features of necrosis, patients’ preferences, and comorbidity profile. We reviewed the current status of endoscopic therapy for acute necrotizing pancreatitis, focusing on the new endoscopic drainage technique and necrosectomy protocol.
Joint predictive value of cTnI and NT-proBNP on mortality in patients with coronavirus disease 2019: A retrospective research in Wuhan, China
Authors: Weng Haoyu , Yang Fan , Zhang Long , Jin Han , Liu Shengcong , Fan Fangfang , Liu Zhihao , Zheng Xizi , Yang Hongyu , Li Yuxi , Yi Tieci , Li Haichao , Zhang Yan , Li Jianping
Published: September 2021

Background and Objectives

The pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) remains to be the biggest public threat all over the world. Because of the rapid deterioration in some patients, markers that could predict poor clinical outcomes are urgently required. This study was to evaluate the predictive values of cardiac injury parameters, including cardiac troponin I (cTnI) and N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) levels, on mortality in COVID-19 patients.

Methods

COVID-19 patients in Zhongfaxincheng branch of Tongji Hospital (Wuhan, China) from February 8–28, 2020, were enrolled in this study. We followed up the patients for 30 days after admission.

Results

A total of 134 patients were included in the study. Multivariate Cox regression showed that 1) patients with elevated cTnI levels had a higher risk of death (hazard ratio [HR] 7.33, 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.56–21.00) than patients with normal cTnI levels; 2) patients with elevated NT-proBNP levels had a higher risk of death (HR 27.88, 95% CI 3.55–218.78) than patients with normal NT-proBNP levels; 3) patients with both elevated cTnI and NT-proBNP levels had a significantly higher risk of death (HR 53.87, 95% CI 6.31–459.91, P < 0.001) compared to patients without elevated cTnI or NT-proBNP levels; 4) the progressions of cTnI and NT-proBNP levels were also correlated with death (HR 12.70, 95% CI 3.94–40.88, P < 0.001 and HR 51.09, 95% CI 5.82–448.26, P < 0.001).

Conclusions

In COVID-19 patients, cTnI and NT-proBNP levels could be monitored to identify patients at a high risk of death in their later course of disease.
Repositioning of fungal-based peptides as modulators of angiotensin-converting enzyme-related carboxypeptidase, SARS-coronavirus HR2 domain, and coronavirus disease 2019 main protease
Authors: Oso Babatunde Joseph , Ogidi Clement Olusola
Published: September 2021

Background and Objectives

Angiotensin-converting enzyme-related carboxypeptidase, SARS-Coronavirus HR2 Domain, and COVID-19 main protease are essential for the cellular entry and replication of coronavirus in the host. This study investigated the putative inhibitory action of peptides form medicinal mushrooms, namely Pseudoplectania nigrella, Russula paludosa, and Clitocybe sinopica, towards selected proteins through computational studies.

Materials and Methods

The respective physicochemical properties of selected peptides were predicted using ProtParam tool, while the binding modes and binding free energy of selected peptides toward proteins were computed through HawkDock server. The structural flexibility and stability of docked protein–peptide complexes were assessed through iMODS server.

Results

The peptides showed an optimum binding afinity with the molecular targets; plectasin from P. nigrella showed the highest binding free energy compared to peptides from R. paludosa and C. sinopica. Besides, molecular dynamic simulations showed all fungal-based peptides could influence the flexibility and stability of selected proteins.

Conclusion

The study revealed fungal-based peptides could be explored as functional modulators of essential proteins that are involved in the cellular entry of coronavirus.
2020 Chinese expert-based consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of connective tissue disease associated pulmonary arterial hypertension
Authors: Zhao Jiuliang , Wang Qian , Wang Qiang , Zhang Yongfeng , Zhang Na , Zhang Rong , Hao Yanjie , Jia Junfeng , Li Mengtao , Zeng Xiaofeng
Published: September 2021

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a severe complication of connective tissue disease (CTD) and is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among patients with this condition. To establish an expert-based consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of CTD-associated PAH, a multidisciplinary consensus development panel was established. The consensus panel is composed of 45 experts in rheumatology, cardiology, pulmonology, and radiology, most of whom are members of the Group of Pulmonary Vascular and Interstitial Lung Diseases (ILD) Associated with Rheumatic Diseases. The consensus development panel compiled 9 recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of CTD-associated PAH. It covers screening, diagnosis, disease evaluation, risk assessment, the use of immunosuppressive agents, and PAH-specific therapy with a treat-to-target approach. The consensus is intended to facilitate decision-making and standardize the care of CTD-associated PAH in China.