bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEFENDING “LIBERAL DEMOCRACY”? WHY OLDER SOUTH KOREANS TOOK TO THE STREETS AGAINST THE 2016-17 CANDLELIGHT PROTESTS*
Authors: Yang Myungji
Published: September 2020

Through the case of anti-impeachment rallies held in South Korea in 2016-2017, this article examines why the large-scale, rightwing mobilization emerged in the midst of democratic and peaceful demonstrations. Analyzing the widespread emotions and narratives shared by protesters, I argue that rightwing elites and intellectuals mobilized civil society by evoking specific historical experiences that arouse intense fear and outrage among older citizens. Capitalizing on positive and successful historical experiences of anticommunist nation building and national modernization, the South Korean right has tried to rebuild its political legitimacy and symbolic power during the postauthoritarian period (1987-present). Drawing from ethnographic observations and in-depth interviews undertaken in Seoul, I emphasize the prominence of Cold War geopolitics and authoritarian legacies in shaping the discourse and mobilization strategies of the South Korean right. This article enhances a critical understanding of the internal workings of rightwing mobilization in existing Western-centric scholarship on the far right.
Results of measurement of the female pelvis outlet
Authors: Massen V. N.
Published: September 2020

Es muss unzweifelhaft vom praktischen Standpunkte aus fr die Prognose und Behandlung der Gehurt heim engen Becken als sehr wichtig angesehen werden, die Dimensionen des Beckenausganges im gegebenen Falle richtig zu beurtheilen. Breisky. (Beitrge zur Geburtshilf. Beurtheilung der Verengerung des Becken ausganges. Medicinische Jahrbcher, Bd. XIX, стр. 4).

One cannot but foresee the benefits that science and practice could derive from methodically measuring the pelvic outlet. Garfunkel. (Diss., P. 7).
On the question of surgical treatment of urethro-vaginal fistulas.
Authors: Bogdanov P. F.
Published: September 2020

In view of the significant interest in the development of surgical techniques for urethro-vaginal fistulas, which until now have not succumbed to a lasting cure in the sense of retention of urine by patients, I decided to report two cases of fistulas that I operated on, in which, I think, one can clearly see the mechanism of urinary retention , which is currently a contentious issue.
Catgut for operations on the perineum and on the uterine cervix
Authors: Kholmogorova S. S.
Published: September 2020

Colpoperinaeoplastik'a belongs to the most frequently performed gynecological operations.
Pelzer. — Ueber das Credé’sche Verfahren in der Nachgeburtsperiode. (Arch. F. Gyn., Bd. XLVII, Hft. 3). About the Credé method in the third stage of labor
Authors: Khazan S. Yu.
Published: September 2020

On the basis of 1000 new observations made at the Cologne Maternity Institute, the author speaks in favor of using the Cred method in the third stage of labor.
Sänger. — Zur Technik der uterinen Ätzung. (Ibid). To the technique of cauterization of the uterus
Authors: Stroganov V.
Published: September 2020

S. examines and evaluates in detail the instruments and medicines commonly used for cauterization of the uterine mucosa.
D-r Leopold ѵ. Dittel jun. Partus bei Uterus dupelx. (Centr f. Gynaecol., 1894) Childbirth with a double uterus
Authors: Stroganov V.
Published: September 2020

This case, observed in the Chrobak clinic, presented the following phenomena during childbirth: there were two vaginas, completely separated by a septum; in the right sleeve, the vaginal part with a slightly open external uterine pharynx was determined; on the contrary, in the left sleeve, the external pharynx was open by 2 transverse fingers, the bladder was intact, the buttocks were at the entrance.
Kronik böbrek yetmezliği tanılı hastalarda üst gastrointestinal sisteme ait endoskopik ve histolojik bulguların değerlendirilmesi
Authors: FİDAN Sami , ÜZÜM Nurullah , CANSIZ Muammer , ERKUT Murat , COŞAR Arif
Published: September 2020

Giriş ve Amaç: Kronik böbrek yetmezliği olan hastalarda üst gastrointestinal sistem bulguları oldukça sık görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada kronik böbrek yetmezliği olan hastalarda üst gastrointestinal sisteme ait endoskopik ve histolojik bulgularının değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Hastanemizde Ocak 2013 ile Aralık 2018 tarihleri arasında kronik böbrek yetmezliği tanısı ile takip edilen ve herhangi bir nedenle endoskopi yapılan hastaların sonuçları retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Hastalar hemodiyalize alınanlar, sürekli ayaktan periton diyalizi yapılanlar ve diyalize girmeyenler olarak gruplandırıldı. Bulgular: Çalışmaya toplam 493 hasta dahil edildi (yaş ortalaması 57.02±16.3, %64.1 erkek). Hastaların 270’i hemodiyaliz, 34’ü sürekli ayaktan periton diyalizi ve 189 tanesi ise diyalize girmeyen gruptaydı. Hastaların %83’ünde anormal endoskopik bulgu saptandı. Gruplar arasında anormal endoskopik bulgu saptanma oranı benzerdi (hemodiyaliz; %83.7, periton diyalizi; %73.5, diyalize girmeyenler; %83.6, p:0.317). Her üç hasta grubunda en sık görülen endoskopik bulgu gastrit idi (%67.7). Histolojik değerlendirme yapılan 320 hastanın %24’ünde Helicobacter pylori pozitifliği, %26.6’sında intestinal metaplazi ve %0.9’unda mide kanseri tespit edildi. Sonuç: Kronik böbrek yetmezliği tanılı hastaların büyük çoğunluğunda üst gastrointestinal sisteme ait patolojiler görülmektedir. Bu hastalarda premalign gastrik lezyonlar sık görüldüğü için özellikle böbrek nakli planlanan hastalarda endoskopik değerlendirme kabul edilebilir bir prosedürdür.
Over-The-Top Media in Digital Economy and Society 5.0
Authors: Ramli Tasya Safiranita , Ramli Ahmad M , Adolf Huala , Damian Eddy , Palar Miranda Risang Ayu
Published: September 2020

Indonesia has entered global economic development based on innovation, technology and knowledge. This is the first point where it becomes the driving force in economic growth. In this, in Indonesia there is a population of millennials who have new creativity and innovation that makes the potential that can increase economic growth based on the digital economy and pursue the Society 5.0.. Nowadays, innovation and creativity are the key to success in economic development in the era of globalization. It is also closely related to the intellectual property system. In the era of globalization, developed countries are those who are able to utilize intellectual property as a driving force for the economy through new science, technology, creativity and innovation. One of the changes in the media is Over The Top (OTT), which is quite popular either in the world of telecommunications, world governance or academic world. In the digital era, some companies implemented a system that will change the company's digital revolution. Some companies need to restructuring their type of business based on digitalisation.
Elizabeth (Liz) Dyneley Fell, 1940-2020
Authors: Gerrand Peter
Published: September 2020

Liz Fell (7 March 1940 to 13 August 2020), a freelance journalist, was elected a Distinguished Fellow of the Telecommunication Society of Australia in 2003 for her notable and enduring contributions to Australian telecommunications. Amongst others, she carried out brilliant interviews over twenty years (1994-2013) for the Telecommunications Journal of Australia. This article celebrates her notable contributions to Australian telecommunications, and includes references to two of her most famous interviews, with Malcolm Turnbull MP in 2011 and with the Hon. James (Jim) Spigelman AC, Chairman of the ABC, in 2013.
Carta al editor respecto del suplemento 1, 2020 de la pandemia por SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Loredo Abdalá Arturo , Galván-Díaz César Alejandro , Aguilar Gómez Nancy Evelyn , Cervantes Pérez Linsay Krystel , Ojeda Pérez Pablo Alfredo , Casas Muñoz Abigail
Published: September 2020

En esta carta al editor se comentan estrategias preventivas para prevenir la infección por COVID-19, que complementan a las universalmente aceptadas (lavado de  manos, aseo bucal frecuente, el manejo correcto de la tos y/o el estornudo, mantener la sana distancia, el uso constante de cubre bocas), si se está frente una población infanto-juvenil  con alguna comorbilidad o ante una población aparentemente sana.
Research on Recommendation Operation Strategy of News and Information Products
Authors: Liu Yuxi
Published: September 2020

For China’s news industry, personalized recommendation of news and information products is beginning to take off, but it is growing rapidly. Excess information content and limited time and energy of users urgently need common numbers to balance. It is not the ultimate goal to blindly provide users with instant news content as media. With the rising status of users, the times have higher requirements for media. In today’s society, improving information processing ability is more important than the speed of information dissemination. Users are forbidden to keep copper in the information cage. Repeated bloody, violent, misleading and other information are distressing. How to solve information overload for news and information product operators? How to adjust operation strategy from the perspective of users? How to solve the relationship between technical algorithm and manual intervention? How can personalized recommendation promote the development of news industry?
Media Ecology of Citizen Journalism
Authors: Li Lili
Published: September 2020

The development of everything is closely related to its ecological system. To be exact, it should be the ecological environment of things that gives birth to and promotes its growth. This rule also applies to citizen journalism. To study citizen journalism, it is necessary to make a systematic analysis of its ecosystem and explore the factors in the ecosystem affecting its formation and development. Only by clarifying the ecological background of the emergence and development of citizen journalism can citizen journalism be better applied.
TEORES DE PROTEÍNA EM SILAGEM DE MANDIOCA ELABORADAS A PARTIR DE CULTIVARES DE MESA E FORRAGEM
Authors: Tagliapietra Bruna Lago , Da Silva Maritiele Naissinger , De Freitas Charles Patrick De Oliveira , Richards Neila Silvia Pereira dos Santos , Zanon Alencar Junior
Published: September 2020

A mandioca tem potencial para tornar-se uma das principais alternativas forrageiras para a alimentação animal, como fonte de proteína para substituir ou complementar as rações a base de soja e milho, que apresentam custo elevado. Devido ao desperdício da parte aérea, que é rica em proteína, o trabalho objetivou comparar os teores proteicos de cultivares de mandioca de mesa e forrageiras na forma de silagem elaborada com diferentes proporções de parte aérea e raízes, a fim de fomentar seu uso e fornecer informações para os produtores rurais. Duas formulações de silagem foram elaboradas, uma com 70% de parte aérea e 30% de raízes (70/30) e outra com 80% de parte aérea e 20% de raízes (80/20). Foram determinados os teores de proteína bruta (PB) e massa seca (MS) das silagens e das partições da planta (raiz, haste, pecíolo e folha). As silagens 70/30 apresentaram uma média 24,9% de MS e 14,3% de PB, e na 80/20, 24,0% de MS e 16,2% de PB. Os maiores teores de proteína foram encontrados nas cultivares forrageiras (Fepagro RS 13 e Polly). A folha foi a partição da planta que apresentou os teores mais elevados de proteína.                                                                             PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Alimentação animal, Proteína, Ensilagem, Parte aérea.
O EFEITO DA APLICAÇÃO CONTINUADA DE DEJETO LÍQUIDO SUÍNO NA PRODUÇÃO DE MASSA SECA DA AVEIA PRETA
Authors: Stringari Jéssica Diandra , Sacomori Wagner , Roters Diego Fernando , Oliveira Gustavo Ferreira de , Almeida Janaira
Published: September 2020

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito da aplicação continuada de DLS na produção de massa seca da raiz da aveia preta. O experimento foi conduzido a campo (2016/2017), no município de Campos Novos, SC em SD em consorcio aveia preta/milho. O solo é um Latossolo Vermelho Distroférrico. Os tratamentos compreenderam as doses 100 e 200 m3 ha-1 DLS; adubação mineral solúvel e adubo mineral solúvel combinado com dejeto. Os tratamentos foram organizados em delineamento experimental de blocos ao acaso com quatro repetições. As aplicações dos fertilizantes foram realizadas no mês de outubro de cada ano, sobre a palhada da cultura de inverno. Para avaliação da massa seca da raiz foram realizadas coletas de raízes da aveia em outubro de 2016 onde foram coletadas 2 subamostras em cada parcela, nas camadas de 0-10 e 10-20 cm de profundidade do solo com um trado de ferro cilíndrico com 5,5 cm de diâmetro. Posteriormente as amostras foram encaminhas para laboratório para quantificar a massa seca total de raízes. Foi utilizado o programa estatístico SAS® utilizando Tukey a 5% de significância. Não houve diferença significativa na produção de massa seca de raiz da aveia preta entre os tratamentos com aplicação de DLS e fertilizante mineral. As características físicas e químicas do solo como a densidade e acidez explicam a menor produção de massa seca das raízes da aveia.                                                                             PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Avena strigosa, Fertilizante, Resíduo orgânico.
ACEITABILIDADE DO USO DE ÁGUA DA CHUVA POR MORADORES DE CONJUNTOS HABITACIONAIS DA REGIÃO METROPOLITANA DE BELÉM
Authors: Da Silva Ana de Nazare Martins , Lopes Eliane Araujo de Souza , Mendes Ronaldo Lopes Rodrigues , Silva Junior Monaldo Begot
Published: September 2020

O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar a aceitabilidade do uso de água da chuva por moradores de conjuntos habitacionais de Belém e Ananindeua, Pará, Brasil, e ainda verificar a existência de Sistema de Aproveitamento de Água da Chuva – SAAC, nesses locais. A pesquisa foi realizada com 160 moradores dos conjuntos habitacionais Gleba 1, Jardim Tropical e Residencial Jardim Universitário e a maioria declarou que utilizaria água da chuva em suas residências, destinando-a, principalmente, para usos mais gerais. Apenas 23,1% deles relataram que poderiam utilizar para consumo humano. Em nenhum dos conjuntos estudados havia SAAC para uso coletivo, mas no Jardim Tropical identificou-se em uma residência um SAAC de uso familiar. Considera-se que a boa aceitabilidade dos moradores de condomínios residenciais de Belém e Ananindeua para uso da água da chuva um fator preponderante à implantação de SAAC nestes tipos de empreendimento, tanto para uso familiar quanto coletivo.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Água da chuva, Fonte alternativa de água, Região Metropolitana de Belém.
USO DA GEOPRÓPOLIS NA MANUTENÇÃO DA QUALIDADE DO OVO EM DIFERENTES AMBIENTES
Authors: Santos Graciene Conceição dos , Castro Charlene Karollaine Batista de , Galvão Juliana Da Silva , Oliveira Suellen Pena de , Neto Raul Da Cunha Lima
Published: September 2020

A casca do ovo é de fundamental importância para a conservação e qualidade interna, diante disso objetivou-se avaliar a qualidade de ovos de galinha submetidos a tratamento superficial da casca, através da imersão em solução de geoprópolis, armazenados em temperatura ambiente e refrigerado, analisados no 5º e 20º dia de armazenamento. Foram utilizados 120 ovos marrons da linhagem COBB MX. O delineamento utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado (DIC) com esquema fatorial 3x2x2 correspondendo a três tratamentos (ovos não lavados, ovos lavados e ovos lavados e mergulhados em solução de geoprópolis a 10%) submetidos a duas temperaturas de estocagem (refrigerado e ambiente) e dois dias de avaliações (5º e 20º dia de armazenamento) com 10 repetições. A solução de geoprópolis a 10% correspondia a 90% de etanol e 10% de própolis. Foi avaliado o valor da Unidade Haugh (UH) no 5º e 20º dia de armazenamento. Na avaliação dos ovos do 5º e 20º dia de armazenamento, observou-se diferença (P <0,05) entre os tratamentos de casca para UH. Sob as condições desde experimento conclui-se que a solução de geoprópolis aplicado na casca dos ovos confere menor perda UH durante o período de armazenamento e contribui para a conservação da qualidade dos ovos estocados sob refrigeração.       PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Armazenamento, Qualidade interna, Tratamento da casca.
Internal and External Sources of Knowledge in Manufacturing and Service Enterprises. A Comparative Analysis of European Union Countries
Authors: Wyszkowska-Kuna Joanna
Published: September 2020

Along with the development of economies based on knowledge, the importance of knowledge input in production processes has been increasing. Enterprises may acquire knowledge input by developing their internal knowledge base and/or purchasing knowledge from external entities. Their internal knowledge base may be developed mainly by employing highly qualified specialists and their own research. The aim of the paper is to examine the importance of all these knowledge sources in manufacturing and services enterprises, as well as to compare their changing role with productivity performance in EU countries. It is based on data from the World Input-Output Database, Eurostat, OECD and EU KLEMS. Thanks to the availability of relevant data, the analysed period covers the years 1995–2018. The study demonstrates that knowledge base, developed through both internal and external sources, played a significantly more important role in the EU-15 than in the EU-12, with a tendency to decrease these disparities (most visible with respect to KIBS input). The growing importance of an external knowledge base was more visible and stable in the EU-12 countries. R&D expenditures were an exception. The recent financial crisis heavily affected only external R&D expenditures.
No Commonality in Liquidity on Small Emerging Markets? Evidence from the Central and Eastern European Stock Exchanges
Authors: Olbryś Joanna
Published: September 2020

The goal of this comparative research is to investigate intra-market commonality in liquidity on six small emerging Central and Eastern European (CEE) stock exchanges – in the Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovakia, Lithuania, Estonia, and Latvia. The CEE post-communist countries can be analyzed together as they are geographically close, and the stock markets are relatively similar. Three measures based on daily data are utilized as liquidity/illiquidity proxies: (1) a modified version of the Amihud (2002) measure, (2) the percentage relative spread, and (3) the Corwin-Schultz (2012) high-low two-day spread estimator. The OLS regression with the HAC covariance matrix estimation and the GARCH-type models are employed to explore the patterns of market-wide commonality in liquidity on the CEE stock exchanges. The main value-added comes from the methodology and the novel empirical findings. To the best of the author’s knowledge, this is the first study that investigates commonality in liquidity in the aforementioned group of countries using three liquidity proxies and the time rolling-window approach to provide robustness tests. The regressions reveal no pronounced evidence of co-movements in liquidity within the CEE markets, taken separately. What is important, the empirical results are homogeneous for all investigated markets. Therefore, no reason has been found to reject the research hypothesis that there is no commonality in liquidity on each individual market. This paper aspires to fill the gap in the knowledge of liquidity patterns on the CEE emerging markets.
Przygraniczne targowiska jako kurcząca się forma organizacji przestrzennej handlu detalicznego w Cieszynie
Authors: Kulczyńska Katarzyna
Published: September 2020

W artykule przedstawiono zmiany, jakie zaszły na przygranicznych targowiskach w Cieszynie, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem bazarów przy al. Łyska i ul. Katowickiej. Od końca lat 90. XX wieku ulegają one stopniowemu kurczeniu się zarówno pod względem liczby konsumentów, jak i liczby stanowisk handlowych. Mimo to nadal stanowią jedną z ważniejszych form działalności handlowych prowadzonych w Cieszynie.
El efecto de la (im)predictabilidad en el miedo contextual: una réplica de hallazgos básicos
Authors: Iberico Carlos , Vansteenwegen Debora , Vervliet Bram , Hermans Dirk
Published: September 2020

El objetivo de este estudio fue investigar el rol de la (im)predictabilidad en el paradigma de condicionamiento de miedo, al analizar las diferencias tanto en el condicionamiento específico (cue) como en el contextual. Por consiguiente, se manipuló la presentación del estímulo incondicionado (EI) utilizando dos condiciones: una presentación apareada del EI con el estímulo condicionado —EC en adelante— (predecible) y una presentación no apareada del EI (impredecible). Se manipuló el contexto utilizando la luz central del cuarto experimental: condiciones de oscuridad y claridad. Las variables independientes fueron la respuesta de conductancia de la piel y la medición de la respuesta de sobresalto. Los participantes fueron 65 alumnos de primer año de psicología. Los resultados muestran más condicionamiento contextual en el bloque no apareado (impredecible) comparado con el apareado, y condicionamiento específico en el bloque apareado (predecible).
Estereotipos, prejuicios y exclusión social en un país multiétnico: el caso peruano
Authors: Espinosa Agustín , Calderón-Prada Alicia , Burga Gloria , Güímac Jessica
Published: September 2020

A partir de una muestra de personas de clase media de la ciudad de Lima (n = 81), se analiza la dinámica de las relaciones intergrupales en el Perú. Basándonos en los estereotipos y prejuicios hacia diversos grupos étnicos encontramos la existencia de grupos de alto y bajo estatus, cuya situación es percibida en función a sus posibilidades de acceso al poder. Las implicancias de estos resultados se analizan en términos de los procesos sociales, culturales, cognitivos y afectivos que median las relaciones intergrupales y que derivan en la manifestación de la exclusión social. Finalmente, estos resultados nos llevan a considerar que la institucionalización de las prácticas de exclusión surge como una manera de preservar el poder de los grupos dominantes.
Hacia un quehacer psicológico creativo: la preparación para la atención a la diversidad
Authors: Cupertino Christina , Barbosa Cláudio de Rezende , Faleck Gustavo Nisencwajg
Published: September 2020

Se presenta una intervención psicológica atípica realizada en un proyecto social para jóvenes, los Talleres de Creatividad, en la periferia de São Paulo, Brasil, donde la atención psicológica institucional es comprendida como la posibilidad de transformación de las personas, de los ambientes y de las relaciones. Se utilizan recursos expresivos comunes al quehacer artístico, ubicando los talleres en la interfaz entre arte, psicología y educación, así como actividades de Música Orgánica (o percusión corporal), administradas por los jóvenes de las clases de banda pop-rock de la institución. Se analiza y discute cómo la ruptura de las expectativas y la apertura a los intercambios significativos permiten el establecimiento de un espacio de cuidado psicológico fluido y transitorio, enfocado en el movimiento de la vida, creando nuevos caminos de inserción profesional.
Contexto cultural y consejería escolar: sensibilidad cultural y defensa de la justicia social
Authors: Tatar Moshé
Published: September 2020

En este estudio se destaca la importancia de la comprensión de los diferentes significados de la cultura para la práctica profesional del consejero psicológico escolar. Se sugieren dos aproximaciones hacia el concepto de cultura, en relación con la consejería psicológica: la primera señala la importancia de la cultura organizacional en la institución donde labora el consejero psicológico, mientras que la segunda —la aproximación multicultural— sugiere el complejo reconocimiento de la variedad de antecedentes étnico-culturales de aquellos que están comprometidos con la situación de consejería. Se analizan las prácticas profesionales según su relevancia para el refuerzo de las condiciones actuales, o como formas para promover el cambio. Los conceptos de empoderamiento y defensa para con los pacientes-clientes son señalados como los componentes principales en los nuevos roles que retan la profesión del consejero psicológico, sugiriéndose implicancias para la consejería psicológica.
Webb, J. T., Gore, J. L., Amend, E. R. & DeVries, A. R. (2007). A parent´s guide to gifted children. Scottsdale, AZ: Great Potential Press. 390p. (ISBN 13: 978-0-910707-52-7 / ISBN 10: 0-910707-52-9).
Authors: Moreyra Paula
Published: September 2020

La reseña no presenta resumen.
Concepciones sobre la enseñanza de matemática en docentes de primaria de escuelas estatales
Authors: Moreano Giovanna , Asmad Ursula , Cruz Gustavo , Cuglievan Gisele
Published: September 2020

Esta investigación forma parte de un estudio cualitativo, realizado en cinco escuelas estatales de Lima entre el 2005 y el 2007. El principal objetivo fue identificar las concepciones que los docentes sostenían sobre la enseñanza y aprendizaje de matemática para comprender su práctica pedagógica. La muestra estuvo conformada por nueve docentes de sexto grado de primaria. Los resultados muestran un fuerte arraigo de las concepciones pedagógicas tradicionales, que se encuentra reflejado en las prácticas pedagógicas de los docentes. La enseñanza de matemática se caracterizó por el seguimiento de reglas y procedimientos, la práctica rutinaria de ejercicios, el uso de palabras clave y la falta de un contexto significativo para su aprendizaje.
Reiter, S. (2008). Disability from a humanistic perspective: Towards a better quality of life. Nueva York: Nova Biomedical Books. 237 p. (ISBN 978-1-60456-412-9).
Authors: Blumen Sheyla
Published: September 2020

La reseña no contiene resumen.
Assessment of Crop Farmers’ Willingness To Take (WTT) Agricultural Insurance Scheme in Kogi State, Nigeria: Application of Turnbull Estimator.
Authors: Ufedo Monday Shaibu , Jimoh Ibitoye Stephen , Ojochogwu Oyibo Felix , Damilola Omojola Shaibu , Aliojo Emeje Charity
Published: September 2020

The study used Turnbull estimator to design the average price, upper and lower bound price for agricultural insurance uptake by crop farmers in Kogi State. This has become imperative considering the use of weak descriptive statistical tools for similar studies in the country. The study specifically described the socioeconomic characteristics of crop farmers, assessed farmers’ awareness on agricultural insurance scheme, determined the factors influencing farmers’ willingness to take agricultural insurance and evaluated the average price that crop farmers are willing to take agricultural insurance. A multi-staged sampling technique was used to select one hundred and fifty (150) crop farming households for the study and structured questionnaire was used to elicit data from the respondents. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, sigma score, probit regression model and the Turnbull estimator. Results showed that 77% of the farmers were males with a mean age of 40years and an average household size of 9 members. A low (sigma score of 4.59) level of crop farmers’ awareness on agricultural insurance was recorded; however, 72% of the farmers were willing to take agricultural insurance. The significant variables influencing willingness to take agricultural insurance by the farmers were education (β=1.03), marital status (β=-0.82), cultivated land (β=-0.01) and land ownership (β=1.20). The average willingness to pay (WTP) for agricultural insurance by the respondents was N2, 035/plot and N8, 140/ha ($1 = N306). The study therefore, recommended increase in literacy level among crop farmers and provision of agricultural insurance services at affordable rate.
Evaluación financiera para el establecimiento de una planta de procesamiento de pollos de engorde en San Carlos, Alajuela, Costa Rica.
Authors: Montero Solís Nataly , Valerio Ramírez Josseline María , Barboza Navarro David , Castro Navarro María José , Romero Martínez Daniel Alfredo , Flores Peralta Jorge Arturo
Published: September 2020

Este estudio de caso se enfocó en determinar la rentabilidad financiera para el establecimiento de una planta de procesamiento de pollos de engorde en el cantón de San Carlos de la provincia Alajuela, Costa Rica. Posee un horizonte de evaluación de 10 años y será administrada por una asociación de productores. Los principales criterios de evaluación financiera son VAN y TIR para los escenarios puro y del inversionista, en los que se toma la decisión de ejecutar el proyecto. La tasa de costo de capital se obtuvo mediante el modelo precio activo de capital (CAPM), al cual se le aplica un ajuste que permite su utilización en empresas de capital costarricense. Además, se aplicó un análisis de sensibilidad donde se determina que el costo directo unitario es la variable crítica, pues el proyecto soporta un aumento menor a 2,5% para generar un VAN igual a cero. Los resultados obtenidos confirman la rentabilidad del proyecto según los indicadores financieros considerados.
Word-formation activation of Japanese borrowings in the modern Russian language
Authors: Senko Elena V. , Tsakhilova Louise V.
Published: September 2020

Problematics of the work is connected with the study of the borrowing process, which, due to the process of globalization taking place at all Russian society’s levels of life, is highlighted as a factor of modern language development. As a subject of research, lexical units translated into the Russian language system from the Japanese language are considered. Research source are dic-tionaries of foreign words, neographic reference books, as well as explanatory dictionaries reflect-ing language changes. In addition, data were used from the Russian National Corpus and electronic media, which most actively provide the entry of a foreign language into the Russian language. The material is Japanese foreign-language lexemes representing different versions of the common language – the standard (literary language) and the substandard. The aim of the research is to show the functional changes in the system of the modern Russian language on the example of Japanese words that are included in the Russian lexical fund and which strengthen their derivative activity as an indicator of their creative abilities’ growth in the recipient language. It has been established that the word-formation activation of Japanese borrowings in the modern Russian language certainly reflects the processes of internationalization and globalization in speech culture and society, as well as the active combination of native and foreign combat elements characteristic of modern media production. It is noted that at present it is the sphere of Internet communication that protects the functioning of dictionary innovations and thereby activates the lexical dynamics of the Russian language, emphasizing the corresponding side of its Internetization.
Metaphor as a means of creating a new meaning (based on the nicknames of Russian military personnel)
Authors: Rodina Nadezhda A.
Published: September 2020

We analyze the linguistic metaphor as a means of creating a new meaning of word. We consider the varieties of metaphor – cognitive and conceptual – in the understanding of foreign and domestic linguists of the precognitive and cognitive periods. We conclude that the terminological combination is correctly applied conceptual metaphor in relation to a linguistic phenomenon. This question is relevant at present, since associative transfer when assigning naming objects and persons is widespread in modern onomastics. In addition, in professional groups, as part of jargon existence, a metaphor is a universal tool for the formation of nicknames. The work provides an example of conceptual metaphor usage to create nicknames for Russian military personnel. From a cognitive point of view, we describe naming, data for the features of the appearance, behavior, character of the army representatives. The study is based on living language material collected by the method of questioning and direct interviewing of military personnel of St. Petersburg. The ma-terial and results of the study can be used in the educational process both in civilian and military universities at seminars and special courses in onomastics, as well as in the compilation of the “Dictionary of Military Nicknames”.
Forest in K.G. Paustovsky’s coloristic picture of the world
Authors: Sivova Tatyana V.
Published: September 2020

In the work, on extensive factual material of the works included in K.G. Paustovsky’s Collected Works, on the example of the lexeme forest functioning, correlating with a wide range of attributes and predicates, a significant fragment of K.G. Paustovsky’s language picture of the world is reconstructed. Considering the importance of the coloristic component for the writer’s worldview, it seems appropriate to identify the specifics of the forest individual author’s color per-ception and visualization. Key findings: 1) the coloristic spectrum used by the writer to visualize the forest is established; 2) the dominants of this spectrum are identified; 3) the functional poten-tial of the color terms is identified; 4) the determinism of the forest coloristic characteristics is de-termined; 5) the correlation of national and individual author’s in color visualization of the forest is established; 6) the specifics of the author’s color style of writing is described, all this in complex contribute to holistic reconstruction of the writer’s coloristic picture of the world. The theoretical basis of the study are the key provisions of linguistics of color, the methodological basis – a set of methods used at different stages of work, including the continuous sampling method, descriptive-analytical, contextual, and quantitative data processing.
Mistakes in gender categorization in speech production of foreigners studying Russian
Authors: Schelokova Alena A.
Published: September 2020

The failure to determine the grammatical gender category of adjectives, ordinal numerals and possessive pronouns in the speech production of foreigners representing a monoethnic (Chinese) group of students is considered from the perspective of cognitive linguistics. The analysis of the written works and oral statements of students studying Russian as a foreign language reveals a mechanism that leads to typical mistakes in this aspect of Russian grammar. Categorization by gender of nouns occurs through cognitive mechanisms of correlation and comparison, namely: by biological gender – motivated, by formal attribute – unmotivated; categorization by gender of adjectives, possessive pronouns and ordinal numerals, as the categorization of secondary (unmotivated) features, is absent for foreign residents. Accordingly, for a foreigner, a cognizable category that does not have an ontological character becomes a difficult obstacle to overcome at the initial stage of language learning.
Evolution of men and women images in the character system in science fiction works of the Strugatsky brothers
Authors: Kozlov Ilya V.
Published: September 2020

The science fiction works of the Strugatsky brothers are considered as a common artistic world undergoing a certain evolution over time. One indicator of this change is the correlation of male and female characters in character systems of works. A similar change is traced (starting from the early works – “The Way to Amalthea”, “From Beyond” – to the later ones – “Beetle in the Anthill”, “Snail on the Slope”). At first, it can be seen in the quantitative transformation (the appearance of female images in character systems), and then in the influence they have on the plot, narration (including the “author's”digressions), in general – on the image of the world in the works of the Strugatsky. At the same time, an attempt is made to distract from the correlation of the Strugatskys’ work with political and feminist theories, the conclusions are formulated on the basis of an analytical consideration of the artistic form of literary works themselves. Heroines appear in their traditional roles. But then they from “helpers” become opponents in the character system, acquiring traits hostile to male characters. Such a change, in turn, affects the plots of the works, transforming the adventurous plot (now not just a plot-study, but conquest and transformation) and deepening the internal conflict of the Strugatsky brothers’ artistic world.
Implementation problems and development trends of the principle of powers separation
Authors: Turkaeva Laura
Published: September 2020

An integral component of the rule of law, which acts as an important attribute of the functioning of Russian constitutionalism institution, is the presence of public authorities, which provides a mechanism for stable gov-ernance. The modern model of the state structure of our country is based on many principles, a special place among which is given to the principle of powers separation, which became a novel of the Constitution of 1993. The operation of this principle is reduced to a triad of the following functions: en-actment of laws, monitoring their implementation, and guaranteeing protec-tion in case of violation. All three branches of government belong to the rele-vant public authorities, and are implemented independently and equally. Un-fortunately, today there is no single concept regarding the ideological and po-litical essence of this theory, although scientific ideology is in search of the primacy definition of one of three branches of government. The relevance and novelty of the problem under consideration is based on objective histori-cal data, which are a fundamental part in the formation of the national legal system. We consider the legal basis of the principle of powers separation, various author’s points of view in determining its essence, including as a constitutional principle. The legal nature of the constitutional principle is ex-plained by the legislative regulation of power between various public authori-ties and officials, as well as general powers exercised within certain areas of state activity.
Crime prevention through criminal liability of legal entities: problems of theory and law enforcement practice
Authors: Dvoretskiy Mikhail
Published: September 2020

We investigate the possibility of introducing criminal liability of legal entities in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. We analyze the provisions of regulatory enactment providing for this substantial reform. We consider initiatives and projects proposed by public authorities to amend and supplement domestic legislation. We examine the positions of reputable ex-perts, famous scientists and high-demand practitioners, who express opposite opinions on the initiated correlations and participating in the discussion. We analyze the provisions of the conventions of international organizations pro-viding for the introduction of criminal liability of legal entities in the legisla-tion of member states, due to involvement in corruption crimes, if bribery of foreign officials and corporate corruption were used. The work discusses the provisions of the bill of 2015 finalized by the Investigative Committee of Russia on the introduction of criminal liability for legal entities for the com-mission of crimes contained in the current thirty eight articles of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, to which Russian, as well as a number of foreign companies and international organizations represented and separate units. We draw conclusions and make suggestions for further improvement of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation.
Editorial
Authors: Zan José Roberto , Braga Luiz Otávio
Published: September 2020

Com grande satisfação, apresentamos mais um volume de nosso periódico Música Popular em Revista. Este número marca a entrada do Prof. Dr. José Roberto Zan na função de editor, substituindo o Prof. Dr. Rafael dos Santos que permanece no periódico como membro do conselho editorial.
Entre tapas e beijos
Authors: Melon Claudio Armelin
Published: September 2020

O final do século XX e início do século XXI foi um período marcado pelos percursos e percalços da indústria fonográfica na nova era digital, sobretudo naquilo que tange às relações entre o mercado de música e os programas de downloads ilegais gratuitos. Essa perspectiva foi trazida à tona em diversos debates, inclusive judiciais, pois as grandes gravadoras estavam visivelmente perdendo mercado para o universo digital e, consequentemente, os seus dividendos diminuindo consideravelmente. No entanto, esse artigo discutirá a posição, produção e o papel das gravadoras nas décadas 1990, 2000 e 2010, em contraposição a essa nova era digital, buscando apresentar dados que demonstram que o período escolhido foi um momento de reestruturação da indústria da música. Tomamoscomo hipótese que nesse novo ordenamento houve uma nova administração da música, porém, em contrapartida, foram geradas brechasainda pouco utilizadas, capazes de abrigar inovações nesse campo.
Percursos da música na cibercultura
Authors: Penna Maura
Published: September 2020

Este ensaio discute algumas possibilidades de produção, divulgação e (re)apropriação da música no quadro da cibercultura, tomando como um exemplo ilustrativo o caso da canção “A Mancha”, de Lenine (em parceria com Lula Queiroga) e de um vídeo produzido para ela e divulgado no YouTube. Discutimos como a música está presente na contemporaneidade e na cibercultura, inclu­sive levando a novas práticas de escuta e de criação. Analisamos o processo de reapropriação de “A Mancha” que leva até o vídeo disponibilizado no YouTube e que se configura como uma produção da cibercultura, com seu caráter aberto e interativo. No vídeo, uma camada de significação visual sobre­põe-se à música e a ela se articula, ampliando o caráter de denúncia da canção. Quanto à interligação da cibercultura a outros espaços da vida cotidiana, discutimos o caráter político das questões ecológicas no mundo atual e apresentamos um exemplo do uso da canção de Lenine e de seu vídeo com finalidade educativa. Concluímos apontando que, no âmbito da cibercultura, através de diversos percursos, a música pode participar de ações políticas de conscientização e questionamento.
The correlation analysis of dental caries, general health conditions and daily performance in children aged 2-5 years old
Authors: Setijanto Darmawan , Bramantoro Taufan , Anggraini Nanissa Dyah , Maharani Ardhyana Dea , Angesti Dwita , Hidayat Dani Susanto , Ramadhani Aulia
Published: September 2020

Background: Oral health is important for general health and quality of life. One of the oral diseases with a high prevalence in Indonesia is dental caries. Dental caries can cause limiting disturbances of daily activities such as biting, chewing, smiling and talking, and of psychosocial well-being, including development and general health of children. Purpose: This study aims to analyse the correlation of dental caries incidence rate with general health conditions and daily performance of children aged 2–5 years. Methods: This was an analytical observational cross-sectional study. The study sample was 103 pairs of children and their mothers, selected using cluster random sampling technique. Intra-oral examination was conducted on the children to obtain decay, missing, filled-teeth (DMF-T) index score. Information about oral impacts on daily performance (OIDP) of the children was collected through a questionnaire distributed to the mothers. The data obtained were statistically analysed with a regression test (p < 0.05). Results: It was found that dental caries had a significant correlation with general health (p = 0.00) and daily performance, including chewing function disorder (p = 0.00), difficulties in maintaining oral health (p = 0.039), sleep disorders (p = 0.00), and emotional instability (p = 0.00). Conclusion: The incidence rate of dental caries has a significant effect on the general health conditions and daily performance of children aged 2–5 years.
The influence of functional tooth units on body mass index in the elderly of the Jember Regency
Authors: Ahliawan Jevina Sicilia , Hamzah Zahreni , Syafriadi Mei
Published: September 2020

Background: Tooth loss can disrupt the mastication process. Mastication disorders limit the amount of food a person consumes, affecting nutrition. The number of functional tooth units (FTUs) can affect nutritional status, measured using the body mass index (BMI). Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyse the effect of the number of FTUs on the BMI in the elderly. Methods: This research was conducted in four villages in the Jember Regency. The number of subjects was 189, aged 45 years and over. The number of FTUs was calculated based on the anterior and posterior teeth that have contact with the antagonist and the BMI using the BMI formula. The data was analysed using a linear regression test; the level of significance is 0.005. Results: A simple linear regression test showed that there was significant correlation between FTU and BMI (p=0.366). Conclusion: The number of FTUs affects BMI; the higher the number of FTUs, the greater the BMI.
Howe’s dental cast analysis of students at the University of Sumatera Utara
Authors: Lubis Hilda Fitria , Sinurat Tiopan Beltsazar
Published: September 2020

Background: Cast analysis is the measurement of the upper and lower arch in a 3-dimensional occlusal relationship. Howe’s Analysis can be used to observe total tooth material, arch length, and basal arch width. Howe’s Analysis was conducted to analyse abnormalities of both teeth and the jaw to help diagnose and plan dental care. Purpose: To analyse the difference in total tooth material, arch length, basal arch width, and Howe’s Index between male and female undergraduate students from the University of Sumatera Utara who are of Proto-Malay origin. Methods: Ninety-six samples comprised of 48 male and 48 female students were recruited through the purposive sampling method. All samples were undergraduate students at the University of Sumatera Utara and of Proto-Malay origin, aged between 18 to 26, and have met the exclusion and inclusion criteria. We measured the variables using a digital caliper to measure basal arch width and arch length and Moorrees’ method to measure total tooth material. Data were analysed statistically using an independent t-test to compare means between groups (p<0.05). Results: The male samples’ average value of total tooth material 98.49 mm±3.79, arch length 45.55 mm±2.28, basal arch width 41.07 mm±2.83, and Howe’s Index were 41.71 %±2.63, respectively. The female samples had a lower value compared to the male samples, 94.51 mm, 43.27 mm, 36.89 mm, and 39.05 % respectively. There was a significant difference in the total tooth material, arch length, basal arch width, and Howe’s Index between male and female undergraduate students from the University of Sumatera Utara of Proto-Malay origin (p=0.001; p<0.05). Conclusion: The average measurement of total tooth material, arch length, basal arch width, and Howe’s Index was higher in male than female undergraduate students from the University of Sumatera Utara of Proto-Malay origin.