bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigation of the effect of alpha wave-containing music on the cognitive performance and brain activity of university students
Authors:   International University, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh city, Nguyen Lam Quang , An Hoang Minh Anh ,   International University, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh city, Tran Vu Quang Thinh ,   International University, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh city, Le Phuc Hoang Anh ,   International University, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh city, Tran Van Luan ,   International University, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh city, Le Mai Thao ,   International University, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh city, Nguyen Trong Kien ,   Posts and Telecommunications Institute of Technology, Ha Thi Thanh Huong ,   International University, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh city
Published: September 2022

Cognition is one of the most vital brain functions, which ranges from assisting students in recalling what they have been taught to assisting us in concentrating while accomplishing chores. Nowadays, many jobs require advanced cognitive abilities, particularly among high school and university students. As a result, preserving or improving our cognitive abilities has become necessary in modern society. Alpha-wave music, which targets the brain frequency range from 8 to 12 Hz, is a promising approach to boosting cognitive performance. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the immediate, short term, or long term effects of alpha wave music on the cognitive performance and brain activity of students. In an online experiment, two groups of students were recruited and randomized into control and experimental groups. The experimental group was required to listen to alpha music for two weeks (here called the intervention). Participants from both groups will have their cognitive performance assessed before, immediately after, and two weeks following the intervention. In the immediate effect experiment, another group of participants have their alpha relative power evaluated while performing different tasks. The results of the online experiment revealed that feedback from participants listening to alpha music are mostly positive, while the response time of cognitive tasks indicated an improvement trend (p<0.05). The positive potential of alpha music was also confirmed with the immediate effect study where the alpha power was higher during alpha music exposure than during the remaining sessions. In conclusion, this study provided preliminary evidence to support the implementation of alpha music intervention to improve the cognitive function of students.
Primjena informacijskih i komunikacijskih tehnologija u logopedskom radu u Hrvatskoj
Authors: Joza Patricia , Ivšac Pavliša Jasmina
Published: September 2022

Djeca i osobe sa složenim komunikacijskim potrebama, ali i one s razvojnim jezičnim poremećajem suočene su s različitim ograničenjima u svakodnevnom funkcioniranju. Važnu ulogu u komunikaciji i stjecanju znanja kod osoba s teškoćama imaju okolina i različiti oblici asistivne tehnologije (AT). Posljednjih godina bilježi se procvatu području visokotehnoloških uređaja namijenjenih komunikaciji, kao jednog od brojnih rješenja unutar asistivne tehnologije. Razvoj takvih visokotehnoloških pomagala i sustava bio bi nemoguć bez napretka informacijskih i komunikacijskih tehnologija (IKT), koje u današnje vrijeme svoju primjenu pronalaze u područjima logopedske procjene i podrške. U Hrvatskoj se posljednjih godina sve više pozornosti posvećuje primjeni IKT-a u okviru logopedskog rada. Budući da postoji malo istraživanja o stvarnoj uporabi IKT-a među logopedima u Hrvatskoj, provedeno je istraživanje čiji je cilj bio ispitati osviještenost i stavove hrvatskih logopeda o primjeni IKT-a. Osim osviještenosti, ujedno je ispitana osposobljenost logopeda za primjenu IKT-a, trenutni trendovi u korištenju IKT-a među logopedima, kao i prepreke njenoj većoj primjeni. Za tu svrhu napravljen je online upitnik namijenjen diplomiranim logopedima iz Hrvatske. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo ukupno 120 logopeda. Analizom prikupljenih podataka može se zaključiti da su logopedi u Hrvatskoj dobro osviješteni o mogućnostima i prednostima IKT-a u radu s korisnicima, generalno imaju pozitivne stavove. No, izdvajaju se i neki aspekti koji nisu u potpunosti zadovoljavajući i koje bi trebalo unaprijediti, te promjene koje bi trebalo uvesti kako bi se prednosti i mogućnosti IKT-a bolje prepoznale i iskoristile. Dobit će se uvid u vrste IKT-a koje logopedi koriste, kao i njihova perspektiva u odnosu na primjenu IKT-a.
Pendampingan Pembuatan E-Newsletter Untuk Menarik Minat Calon Donatur Berdonasi di Panti Asuhan Harapan Remaja Jakarta
Authors: Imran Maharani
Published: September 2022

The development of technology during the Industrial Revolution 4.0 has created a modern way of communication between social institutions and potential donors. Potential donors have communication tools connected to the Internet and search for information about orphanages through digital communication channels. The goal of this non-profit activity is to help orphanage managers create E-Newsletter s to increase potential donors' interest in making a donation. The method used is to have lecturer and students assist in the creation of E-Newsletter s. This activity went well and succeeded in publishing an interesting and informative E-Newsletter for the public and potential donors. The suggestion of this community service activity is that orphanage managers can continue to publish E-Newsletter s in collaboration with children of the orphanage to be distributed on websites and other social media.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Orangtua tentang Perkembangan Kognitif dan Sosial Peserta Didik di Kelurahan Sepinggan Balikpapan
Authors: Waskitoningtyas Rahayu Sri , Khotimah Husnul , Sari Tri Hariyati Nur Indah , Maharani Swasti
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the socialization of student development is to find out about the cognitive development of students and the development of students socially. The socialization was held at Melati Anugerah Indah Housing RT 49, Sepinggan Village, Balikpapan City, East Kalimantan Province. The target/target of the socialization is the residents of Melati Anugerah Indah Housing with the criteria of parents who have elementary school children. The socialization was carried out by conducting interviews, questions and answers and documentation. Technically, the team held a socialization activity in one of the residents' houses. Participants in the socialization included parents with 20 elementary school-aged children. Based on the results of interviews and questions and answers, the results showed that (1) the cognitive development of students is a process of developing knowledge experienced by students related to the ability to think logically in solving a problem faced by students. The knowledge experienced by students can be continuously honed with a continuous process of training and learning both at school and outside of school, with the hope that when students face a new problem, students are able to solve it. (2) the social development of students is the process of developing student interactions with other friends in order to establish kinship and kinship relationships so that students can get along with each other.
Frequency inborn error of mitochondrial function in Mosul and Kurdistan region
Authors: Abbas Ashwaq N. , K. Hasan Mwafak , A. Ahmed Muhammad
Published: September 2022

This work aimed to estimate the frequency of mitochondrial inborn errors of metabolism (MIEMs) in patients presenting with family history and IEM-picture who referred for advance IEM assay in Mosul province and Kurdistan region. This study was observational study conducted on 364 cases referred from different general /or private pediatric clinics with unexplained sign and symptoms and suspension of mitochondrial dysfunction. The study included 364 children with an age ranging from 1 month to 1 year. Started from January 2018 to January 2020. All patients referred with their full history review, notes about their clinical examination, and laboratory investigations including blood ammonia, serum lactate/ pyruvate, arterial blood gases. In addition to the standard laboratory-tests (kidney and liver functions, blood glucose, and complete blood picture) carried out in Sorain private Laboratory. The results of this work show that sixteen (4.4%) of cases were positive in the IEM screening test
“Stop Resisting or You’re Gonna Get It Again”: Police Use of Force in a Canadian Crime Reality Television Show
Authors: Pohl Ethan
Published: September 2022

Extant research suggests that crime reality television advances biased narratives about offenders, police officers, and the nature of crime. This study contributes to the literature by investigating the prevalence, severity, and proportionality of police use of force in Under Arrest, a Canadian crime reality television show. Using a content analysis of all 65 Under Arrest episodes, research reveals that police use of physical force is portrayed in nearly half of vignettes, and over half of force used is excessive force. Logistic regression indicates that the racial composition of the suspect pool does not predict use of force when controlling for other relevant variables. However, suspect race is the strongest predictor of excessive force even when controlling for initial crime seriousness, gender, suspect intoxication, and weapon possession. Results indicate that Under Arrest contributes to law and order ideology by portraying police use of force as a necessary and justified tool for controlling crime committed by racialized suspects.
“It Just Makes You Have More Problems”: An Examination of Anti-snitching Codes among Black Youths in Toronto
Authors: Haag Julius
Published: September 2022

Subcultural codes against compliance with the police, or “snitching,” have factored prominently in public and law enforcement discourses related to urban violence and crime prevention. However, scholarship on these issues focuses almost entirely on the United States. This study investigates attitudes toward compliance with the police and perceptions of snitching among a sample of a Black youths who reside in socially and economically marginalized neighbourhoods in Toronto. Drawing on 32 in-depth interviews, I examine how perceptions of community safety and experiences with policing have impacted young people’s willingness to report crimes and comply with police investigations. Contrary to popular discourses, being seen speaking with police or providing information did not necessarily constitute snitching. Rather, consistent with prior research, a complex set of variables, including age, gender, and the perceived seriousness of the crime, all factored in determining what constituted snitching and when someone was considered a snitch. My findings challenge the essentializing nature of popular discourses on snitching while also highlighting how diminished perceptions of police legitimacy and efficacy have impacted young people’s willingness to report crimes and comply with police investigations. Finally, I discuss the implications of my findings for efforts to reform the police and improve police–community relations.
Police Legitimacy in Ethnic–Racially and Economically Stratified Democracies
Authors: Cao Liqun
Published: September 2022

The issue of police legitimacy has increasingly occupied the attention of criminologists in the new millennium. Yet the study of police legitimacy is not without some controversies. This article provides a critical examination of some of the key themes emerging from the scientific literature on police legitimacy, specifically confidence in the police and procedural justice. In doing so, it juxtaposes democratic policing theory to the study of police legitimacy. Among other things, it is posited that the issue of race/ethnicity remains understudied in criminological research in both Canada and the United States. This is particularly true with respect to differential treatment within the criminal justice system across race/ethnic groups. One of the hallmarks of democratic policing is its even-handedness and the fairness of law enforcement interventions. The root cause of ethnic–racial animosity must be explained if we want to understand police legitimacy fully in a society that has formally adopted a multicultural identity. It is concluded that police legitimacy should be understood within the tension between the tall order of democratic principles and the reality of social and ethnic–racial stratification.
СОЦІОКУЛЬТУРНІ ДЕТЕРМІНАНТИ ФОРМУВАННЯ ОСОБИСТОСТІ ФІЛОЛОГА: ЛІНГВІСТИЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Дмитренко Т. В. , Кучера А. М. , Стрельник О. О.
Published: September 2022

Вивчення живих природних мов, постійний обмін думками між людьми забезпечує можливість врахування різноманітних пізнавальних позицій, є передумовою ефективної соціальної поведінки. У статті розглянуто соціокультурні детермінанти формування особистості філологів у системі, а саме лінгвістичний аспект. Розглянуто становлення основних напрямків європейського соціокультурного освітнього простору та внесок європейських і української мовознавчих шкіл у становлення мовної особистості.

Зокрема, основу теорії та практики Женевської лінгвістичної школи складають співвідношення ідеального й соціального в явищах мови та мовлення; учені Празької лінгвістичної школи підкреслювали роль мови як системи, що обслуговувала спілкування, стверджуючи, що між розвитком мови і суспільства є безпосередній зв’язок. Українська мовознавча школа продовжувала лінгвосоціокультурну традицію європейських шкіл щодо становлення мовної особистості (О. Потебня, М. Драгоманов, І. Франко).

Встановлено, що на кінець XIX століття у провідних західноєвропейських країнах виявилась невідповідність традиційної педагогіки і нових суспільно-економічних та соціокультурних умов, отже педагогічна теорія і практика у провідних країнах Заходу зазнає кардинальних змін. Усі лінгвістичні школи початку ХХ століття сформувались у критиці класичних підходів до вивчення мови та розуміння соціокультурного детермінанта формування мовної особистості. З огляду на соціокультурну освіту працювали: школа “Слова та речі” Рудольфа Мерингера і Гуго Шухардта, школа естетизму Карла Фосслера, школа неолінгвістики Джуліо Бертоні та інші.

Соціокультурний характер мови, згідно з науковими джерелами у галузі мовознавства, представлено таким чином: мова – душа нації; відображення національного характеру; засіб збереження досвіду народу; відображення світобачення народу; різні мови передають різне світобачення народів; мова впливає на націю посередництвом літератури; вона залежить від нації через індивід.
ЕМПІРИЧНЕ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ РОЗВИТКУ КОМУНІКАТИВНОГО КОМПОНЕНТА ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОЇ ГОТОВНОСТІ ВЧИТЕЛЯ ДО ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Іванова О. В.
Published: September 2022

Висвітлено результати емпіричного дослідження розвитку комунікативного компонента психологічної готовності вчителя до педагогічної діяльності в умовах Нової української школи. Розкрито актуальність досліджуваної проблеми, обґрунтовано її теоретико-методологічні засади. Визначено зміст і структуру досліджуваного феномену. Виокремлено і схарактериховано складові комунікативного компонента психологічної готовності вчителя до педагогічної діяльності. Представлено авторський опитувальник “Вивчення розвитку комунікативного компонента психологічної готовності вчителя до педагогічної діяльності”, що дозволяє виявити рівень розвитку (або сформованості) комунікативного компонента психологічної готовності вчителя НУШ до педагогічної діяльності. Проаналізовано, кількісно і якісно, отримані експериментальні дані. Окреслено перспективи подальшого наукового пошуку.

Рівень розвитку комунікативного компонента психологічної готовності вчителя до педагогічної діяльності в умовах Нової української школи є індикатором якості прояву таких педагогічних здібностей як: здібність складати навчальний матеріал для учнів; розуміння вчителем учня; творчість у праці; педагогічний вольовий вплив на дітей; здібність організувати дитячий колектив; інтерес до дітей; змістовність і яскравість мови; педагогічна тактовність; здібність пов’язувати навчальний матеріал з життям; спостережливість; педагогічна вимогливість тощо. Окрім зазначених педагогічних здібностей, комунікативний компонент педагогічної діяльності вчителя акумулює в собі морально-ціннісний та етичний аспекти, які педагог транслює під час взаємодії з учнями (як безпосередньо на уроці, так і в позаурочний час). Вони визначають спосіб прояву зазначених педагогічних здібностей у комунікативному процесі. У контексті формувального впливу вчителя Нової української школи (як взірця) на особистість учня особливого значення набуває узгодженість поведінки вчителя з морально-етичними принципами, які він декларує.
МОДЕЛЬ ФОРМУВАННЯ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ У ПРОФЕСІЙНО ОРІЄНТОВАНОМУ АНГЛІЙСЬКОМУ ПИСЕМНОМУ МОВЛЕННІ МАЙБУТНІХ ФАХІВЦІВ ІЗ ВИДАВНИЧОЇ СПРАВИ ТА РЕДАГУВАННЯ
Authors: Коломієць С. С. , Антоненко І. І.
Published: September 2022

Створення загального європейського простору вищої освіти на базі освітніх програм, що відповідають вимогам Ради Європи, а також вимогам до молодих фахівців в аспекті реалізації програм академічної мобільності, потребують підвищення якості мовної освіти, важливим аспектом якої є сформованість іншомовної компетентності у писемному мовленні.

У статті представлено модель формування іншомовної комунікативної компетентності у процесі навчання професійно орієнтованого писемного мовлення майбутніх фахівців з видавничої справи та редагування. Важливою умовою ефективного оволодіння професійно орієнтованим англомовним письмом є створення чіткої організації навчального процесу відповідно до конкретних умов та компонентів процесу навчання, які важливі як для професійної, так і для іншомовно-мовленнєвої діяльності. Визначення цілей, завдання, змісту, принципів навчання, розроблення підсистеми вправ та вимог дозволяє створити модель організації навчання професійно орієнтованого писемного мовлення майбутніх фахівців видавничої галузі на основі компетентнісного та жанрового підходів. Головною метою розробки моделі оволодіння професійно орієнтованим писемним мовленням є поетапне формування у майбутніх бакалаврів навичок та вдосконалення вмінь створювати англомовні професійно орієнтовані повідомлення.

Зазначено про доцільність використання жанрового підходу в процесі формування у майбутніх фахівців умінь професійно орієнтованого писемного мовлення. Приділено увагу поетапності, послідовності викладу навчального матеріалу, спрямованості оволодіння знаннями, навичками та вміннями професійно орієнтованого навчання. Підкреслено важливість параметрів системності та послідовності дій, які реалізуються за допомогою розробленої підсистеми вправ, яка спрямована на оволодіння вміннями створювати тексти у жанрах анонсу, інформаційної та рекламної заміток.
Radio does not die on the air: Podcasting and on-demand broadcast strategies among speech-based radio stations
Authors: Alonso-Fernández José-Antonio , Rodríguez-Luque Cristina , Legorburu-Hortelano José-María
Published: September 2022

In recent decades, speech-based radio stations in Spain, whose programmes have been aimed at the general public, have transformed their on-demand content broadcasting strategy by incorporating audio processes in the form of podcasts, followed by transmission through websites, aggregators and applications. The overall objective of this article is to provide a detailed account of the evolution and scope of the podcast as an on-demand distribution channel for speech-based Spanish radio broadcasters, and to reveal how this format is changing the approaches taken by the most prominent national radio stations [Cadena SER, COPE, Onda Cero, and Radio Nacional de España (RNE)], with special emphasis on prime-time morning shows. The methodology employed combines quantitative and qualitative techniques along with an analysis of the content uploaded to the website of these morning programmes, which are part of the weekly programming cycle, together with semi-structured interviews using closed-ended questions that have been given to the main heads of programming and digital areas of the broadcasters under study. The results show that radio stations have incorporated podcast distribution into their usual routine in order to give new life to the content emitted, with the aim of serving both traditional users as well as new generations of digitised native listeners. In addition, they process daily content in an increasingly systematic way, on the basis of a model of mixed management coordination between programmes and digital areas. Similarly, broadcasters have made considerable progress in the measurement and analysis of the time-shifted audience, as well as in broadcast multiplication techniques using push notifications, social media, and monetisation.
Electric pulse method of processing cullet
Authors:   Karaganda University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Kazakhstan, Khassenov A.K. , Nussupbekov B.R. , Karabekova D.Zh. , Bulkairova G.A. , Shashubai B.U. , Bolatbekova M.М. ,   Karaganda University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Kazakhstan
Published: September 2022

The article considers the issue of obtaining a recycling resource during the processing cullet, which harms the environment. During the preparation of raw materials in the household waste recycling stages, the material is crushed to the right size. This is implemented in mills based on various methods of destruction. In this regard, analyses of the currently existing types of mechanical mills were carried out and their disadvantages were investigated. To solve glass recycling problem, this study presents the results of processing cullet by the electric pulse method. We provide a description of operation principle of the experimental setup and the design of the working chamber for processing the material under study. In this technology, the processing cullet is carried out with an increase in the discharge voltage of the storage from 25 kV to 35 kV, the capacitor capacity from 0,25µF to 1 µF, the number of pulse discharges from 100 to 600. By using the electric pulse method particles cullet with an initial fraction of 2 mm and 5 mm were crushed from 1 mm to 0.1 mm. The dependence of the output of the final product on the electrical parameters of the installation and the diameter of the obtained glass powder were received. The results of the grinding raw materials with the formation of pulsed electric discharges in a liquid medium allowed assessing the degree of grinding of the material. According to the obtained research data, optimal parameters of cullet grinding were established.
Outcome of Arthroscopic Synovectomy for Diffuse Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis of the Knee in Sudanese Patients
Authors: Awadelseid Mohamed Hamid
Published: September 2022

Background: Diffuse pigmented villonodular synovitis (DPVNS) of the knee is a difficult tumor to eradicate, the gold standard treatment has traditionally been surgical excision with total synovectomy of the affected joint, either with an open or arthroscopic approach. In this study, we are focusing on arthroscopic surgical synovectomy. Objectives: Aimed to study the outcome of arthroscopic synovectomy for diffuse pigmented villonodular synovitis of the knee in Haj Alsafi Teaching Hospital. Methodology: Observational retrospective hospital-based study, performed in the Orthopedic Department, 12 patients (8 males and 4 females) with the diffuse form of PVNS of the knee were enrolled in the study after qualification. The clinical diagnosis was confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging and post-surgical histo-pathological examination. All patients underwent complete synovectomy through standard anterior, medial and lateral, then medial, lateral suprapatellar and posteromedial portals. Each patient was evaluated before and after treatment and followed up for a minimum of 18 months (range: 18 – 54 months) using the Lysholm score and International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) score. Results: The average age group of patients was (9–63years) with male predominance (66.7 %). Left knee more frequently affected (58.3%). None of the study participants had previous surgical history 100%. Both Lysholm and IKDCscores were significantly improved in all study participants. Regarding paired sample statistics, the mean for the score preoperatively and postoperatively was improved from 54.9 to77.9. Recurrence reported in one participant (8.3%). There was a statistical association between pre and post-operative LYSHOLM and IKDC scores and recurrence, hence p-value =0.000. Conclusion:Arthroscopic synovectomy is an appropriate treatment for knee DPVNS with a good clinical and functional outcome and with a low recurrence rate.
Necrotizing Fasciitis- A Lethal Soft Tissue Infection: Review Article
Authors: Srikant Agrawal
Published: September 2022

Background: Necrotizing Fasciitis is a rapidly progressive soft tissue infection that is almost fatal without prompt treatment. This review highlights about the basic approach to the diagnosis and treatment of NF. Description: Various nomenclatures have been used to describe necrotizing soft tissue infections. These infections are classified on the basis of the microbes involved, depth of invasion and anatomical sites involved. Diabetes is the most common risk factor for NF. The masquerading cutaneous manifestations make the diagnosis of NF a challenge. Laboratory parameters, imaging techniques and scoring systems have been designed to aid in early diagnosis. Conclusion: High index of clinical suspicion is needed to make prompt diagnosis of NF. Urgent aggressive surgical debridement with antimicrobial therapy limits the morbidity and mortality associated with NF.
„Tożsamość kościoła” jako kryterium uznania sprawy za sprawę „wewnętrzną” kościołów i związków wyznaniowych w wyrokach niemieckiego Federalnego Trybunału Konstytucyjnego. Kilka uwag krytycznych
Authors: Polaczuk Paweł
Published: September 2022

Autor analizuje rozumowanie niemieckiego  Federalnego Trybunału Konstytucyjnego dotyczące wykładni zwrotu „swoje sprawy” (sprawy własne) z art. 137 ust. 3 Konstytucji Weimarskiej w zw. z art. 140 Ustawy Zasadniczej. W wyrokach  z 16 października 1968 r. (BVerGE 24,236) z 21 września 1976 r.  (BVerfGE 42, 312) Trybunał odsyła do pozakonstytucyjnego pojęcia tożsamości kościoła jako kryterium uznania określonej sprawy za przynależną do spraw wewnętrznych kościoła z „natury rzeczy”. Spory dotyczące tych  spraw są wyłączone spod władztwa jurysdykcyjnego państwa w prawie publicznym Republiki Federalnej Niemiec. Analiza rozumowań Trybunału ujawnia jednak liczne niedostatki. Zdaniem autora, pojęcie tożsamości kościoła nie uściśla formuły natury rzeczy w sposób adekwatny do powojennych warunków ustrojowych. Jakkolwiek Trybunał bada oddziaływania aktywności kościoła w sferze „zewnętrznej”, to czyni to w  oparciu nieobiektywne,  historyczne źródła i umowy administracyjne. Wykładni pojęcia „swoje sprawy” ciąży także odstąpienie od  odniesienia się do zakresów art. 4 Ustawy Zasadniczej i inkorporowanego do tego aktu normatywnego art. 137 ust. 3 Konstytucji Weimarskiej.
 
Słowa klucze: wolność wyznania, sumienia i światopoglądu, kościół, związek wyznaniowy, konstytucja, tożsamość kościoła, spór publicznoprawny, wykładnia
Multidyscyplinarny charakter współczesnej administracji publicznej i nauki o administracji
Authors: Kisilowska Helena
Published: September 2022

W doktrynie nauki o administracji publicznej coraz większą wagę przywiązuje się do konieczności poszerzenia zakresu badań i uwzględnienia problemów interesujących inne dyscypliny naukowe. Wynika to z bardzo szerokiego zakres zadań i kompetencji dzisiejszej administracji publicznej w demokratycznym Rechtsstaat. Autorka artykułu twierdzi, że potrzeba współistnienia i współpracymiędzy różnymi dyscyplinami naukowymi w procesie administracji publicznej wymaga multidyscyplinarnego podejścia i stworzenia systemu umożliwiającego właściwą interdyscyplinarną integrację. Aby to osiągnąć, konieczne jest: zwrócenie uwagi na właściwy dobór i przeszkolenie personelu administracyjnego, a także stworzenia zespołów zadaniowych do rozwiązywania złożonych problemów.To generuje potrzebę stworzenia odpowiednich programów akademickich.
Wpływ zaburzeń zachowania w okresie nieletniości na rozwój drogi przestępczej. Wybrane problemy na przykładzie członków zorganizowanych grup przestępczych
Authors: Kotowska Monika
Published: September 2022

Celem artykułu jest prezentacja wybranych uwarunkowań zaburzeń osobowości. Omówione zostały zaburzenia zachowania związane z aktywnością sprawców, które podnoszą ryzyko kariery przestępczej. Artykuł ma charakter empiryczny i bazuje na technice jakościowej takiej jak wywiady swobodne przeprowadzone z członkami zorganizowanych grup przestępczych oraz analizie dokumentów.
Instytucja pełnomocnictwa procesowego w świetle wykonywania przez administrację podatkową zadań orzeczniczych. Najważniejsze problemy
Authors: Bielecki Leszek
Published: September 2022

In the sphere of functioning of the institution of power of attorney in taxand customs proceedings, individual tax authorities carry out the judicial tasksstipulated for them by statutory provisions. The regulations distinguish general power of attorney, special power of attorney and power of attorney forservice. A power of attorney is an optional factor in tax proceedings, however,when used by a party to such proceedings, it often poses a problem in termsof the correct application of tax and customs laws in this respect by tax authorities.In the paper, I attempted to present the institution of the power of attorneyin the proceedings of tax authorities during the performance of statutory tasksby the local tax administration and presented the most important legal problems related to it, i.e.: frequent changes in regulations, incomplete regulations,frequent change of attorneys or their seats, unclear content of powers of attorney and multiple powers of attorney for one tax, customs or enforcement case.The main conclusion is that the factors stabilizing the power of attorneyin the jurisprudence of the tax authorities are uniform judicial and administrative jurisprudence and uniform interpretation of regulations by the National Tax Information, and then a well-thought-out and comprehensive amendmentto the provisions on the power of attorney.
Efektywność pomocy publicznej dla przedsiębiorców w okresie i po pandemii COVID-19
Authors: Dobaczewska Anna
Published: September 2022

Celem artykułu jest prezentacja podstawowych możliwości zastosowania pomocy, w tym w oparciu o wytyczne KE z marca 2020 r. (wraz z późniejszymi zmianami) i ich odzwierciedlenie w przepisach i instrumentach antykryzysowych. Wpływ na treść  rozwiązań przyjmowanych przez ustawodawców krajowych mają także kategorie pomocy objęte zwolnieniami grupowymi, uchwalonymi na 2014-2020 oraz następny okres finasowania, przypadający de facto na lata 2022-2027. Komisja Europejska wspiera swymi działania organy administracji publicznej państw członkowskich przy kształtowaniu krajowych programów odbudowy i przyczynia się do skuteczności składanych przez te organy wniosków o wypłatę środków z Funduszu Odbudowy i Wzmocnienia Odporności. W przypadku Polski możliwości udzielania pomocy stanowiącej remedium na skutki kryzysu gospodarczego wywołanego pandemią wirusa COVID-19 są znacząco ograniczone.
Suburbanizacja oraz kontrurbanizacja jako wyzwania dla gmin
Authors: Ruczkowski Piotr
Published: September 2022

Celem opracowania jest odpowiedź na pytanie, czy na poziomie podstawowej jednostki samorządu terytorialnego (gminy) dysponujemy skutecznymi instrumentami przeciwdziałania negatywnym skutkom suburbanizacji oraz kontrurbanizacji. Współcześnie suburbanizacja rozumiana jest przede wszystkim jako proces rozprzestrzeniania się miast na okoliczne tereny podmiejskie (zjawisko tzw. rozlewania się miast). Negatywne skutki suburbanizacji, pociągającej za sobą duże koszty finansowe, społeczne, środowiskowe itd., ponoszą przede wszystkim gminy, które są zmuszone do budowy dodatkowej infrastruktury technicznej i zapewnienia odpowiednich usług publicznych. Podobnie negatywne konsekwencje może nieść za sobą kontrurbanizacja, polegająca m.in. na zmianie przeznaczenia, funkcji oraz charakteru poszczególnych fragmentów (zwłaszcza centrum) miasta na handlowo-usługowo-rozrywkowo-administracyjne, z jednoczesnym przenoszeniem się stałych mieszkańców na peryferia miasta. Przeprowadzona analiza pozwala na sformułowanie tezy, że przy odpowiednim wykorzystaniu aktualnie istniejących instrumentów planowania i zagospodarowania przestrzennego bądź wprowadzeniu nowych narzędzi planistycznych, można przeciwdziałać negatywnym zjawiskom suburbanizacji i kontrurbanizacji, a nawet mogą być one korzystne z punktu widzenia efektywności planowania przestrzennego na terenie gminy.
Wybrane problemy dochodzenia realizacji obowiązków administracyjnych o charakterze niepieniężnym
Authors: Kledzik Przemysław
Published: September 2022

Jedną z podstawowych zasad postępowania egzekucyjnego w administracji stanowi zasada prawnego obowiązku prowadzenia egzekucji. Istotą tej zasady jest obowiązek wierzyciela publicznego podejmowania czynności zmierzających do zastosowania środków egzekucyjnych w razie uchylania się zobowiązanego od wykonania ciążącego na nim obowiązku podlegającego egzekucji administracyjnej. Konsekwencją działań wierzyciela może być następczy obowiązek organu egzekucyjnego podejmowania czynności obejmujących – w trybie przewidzianym prawem – stosowanie środków egzekucyjnych w celu doprowadzenia zobowiązanego do wykonania wymagalnego względem niego obowiązku administracyjnego. Charakter obowiązków administracyjnych jest jednak zróżnicowany. Ustawodawca wyróżnił dwie zasadnicze ich kategorie, tj. obowiązki pieniężne i niepieniężne. Charakter ten determinuje także zróżnicowany sposób egzekucji obu rodzajów obowiązków. Procedura ich dochodzenia uregulowana została natomiast w tym samym akcie i co do zasady – poza czynnościami wykonawczymi - opiera się na jednolitych zasadach. Dodatkowo procedura ta w ostatnich trzech latach w istotnym zakresie poddana została także modyfikacjom. W związku z powyższym przedmiot opracowania stanowi analiza - przeprowadzona w oparciu o metodę dogmatyczno-prawną z elementami metody historyczno-prawnej - a także sformułowane na jej podstawie wnioski, w kwestii problemów dochodzenia realizacji obowiązków administracyjnych o charakterze niepieniężnym, w aspekcie obowiązywania wspólnej regulacji dla egzekucji obowiązków pieniężnych i niepieniężnych w administracji, z uwzględnieniem również dokonanych w ostatnim czasie nowelizacji.
Features of legal regulation of environmental quality on the example of law and administration of Ukraine
Authors: Sukhorebra Tetiana
Published: September 2022

The understanding of the concept of the environmental security is considered in the article. It is characterized that the environmental safety of thepopulation is the most humane, noble and responsible task of environmentallegislation, which, firstly, enshrines the environmental rights of citizens ofUkraine, secondly, guarantees their implementation, thirdly, determines thelegal, economic and social foundations of environmental protection. naturalenvironment. The essence of state regulation of environmental protection isdetermined.The normative legal acts regulating relations in the field of environmentalquality are analyzed. It is described which organizations control the observanceof complex legal regulations of environmental quality. The essence of Ukraine’senvironmental policy is determined. The main directions of the state policy ofUkraine in the ecological sphere are singled out. It is highlighted how todaythe ecological danger is manifested in human activities.
The normative legal acts regulating relations in the field of environmental quality are analyzed. It is described which organizations control the observance of complex legal regulation of environmental quality. The essence of Ukraine's environmental policy is determined. The main directions of the state policy of Ukraine in the ecological sphere are singled out. It is highlighted how today the ecological danger is manifested in human activities.
Gauging the Basis of Gendered Crime in Pakistan: Depicting the Insider's View of the Key Players
Authors: Saher Noreen , Marjan Irage , Kanwal Hadiba
Published: September 2022

In Pakistan, crime against women is a notable daily issue. As explored by Mughal (2018), certain violent norms like honor killing are glamorized and desensitized in the name of culture and tradition, which can put live sat stake. Consistently, this phenomenon is contributing to the rate of crime against women, how crime is aligned with the honor and dignity of the group/tribe and why both men, as well as women, extend support to the offenders who indulged in criminal offenses against women. This issue has been missed out from insiders' view in the current literature. Consistently, qualitative research has been conducted to explore this missing between practice and research and contribute to the body of literature. This field data has been acquired from prisoners from Adiala jail to assess the influence of religion-patriarchy-based cultural values on their understanding of crime. Additionally, the professionals serving in law enforcement agencies have also been reached out to explore their perception of the ongoing practices of crime against women and its impact on pursuing cases against criminals. The results show that ingrained religion-patriarchal cultural values have created a general mindset that prevails in all segments of society, i.e., commoner-professional, men-women, offenders- officers working in the judicial system etc.; and in turn, desensitizes crime against women.
Impact of Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition Method on Development of English Reading and Writing Skills of Secondary School Students
Authors: Maqbool Rabeea , Ch. Abid Hussain
Published: September 2022

The Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) English teaching approach was compared to the traditional English teaching method in this study. The research was carried out in Punjab secondary schools. The goal of this research was to see how the CIRC technique compared to traditional English teaching methods. Because teaching pedagogies primarily rely on teacher-centered methods, the absence of critical pedagogies during the teaching process results in an unproductive system. In nature, the current study used a per-test-post-test nonequivalent control group design.The study included experimental and control groups. The study's participants were chosen using a convenient sampling approach. The experimental group was given the treatment(the CIRC technique was used), whereas the control group was given traditional instruction. A pilot study was conducted to establish the test's content validity and item analysis. To test the hypotheses, descriptive (Mean, percentage) and inferential(independent and paired samples t-tests) statistics were used to evaluate the data. The study's findings were useful for instructors in establishing new teaching techniques to address the challenges in developing English reading and writing abilities, as well as the obstacles experienced by secondary school students in learning English.
Informal Bases of Formalisation in Pakistan: Recording the Lived Experiences of Female School Teachers
Authors: Saher Noreen , Kanwal Hadiba , Nimra Nimra
Published: September 2022

This paper focuses on exploring the way ingrained cultural wisdom and mechanisms provide the base for actualising official roles in formal organisations. Most of the formal interactions and transactions are made through personalised dealings (Qadeer, 1999). Some senior scholars feel that such cultural wisdom/mechanisms (like VB) are not relevant anymore (Chaudhary, 1999), but the current research and existing practices are giving a different picture of reality (Saher & Mayrhofer, 2014; Saher et al., 2014; Qadeer, 1999). Considering this lacuna in literature and between literature and practice, this paper is going to unravel the process of informalization in formal organisations and will contribute to the ongoing debate on convergence divergence. This paper will also discuss the implications and extend guidance for future research in this field.
On the normativity of mainstream economics (what a positive economic theory may look like)
Authors: Egorov Dmitrij
Published: September 2022

It is shown in the article that there is no fundamental difference between normative and positive theories either in terms of development methods or internal architecture. It is substantiated that the modern neoclassical theory as a whole is not positive. Another way of developing a positive microtheory based on the approach of Maurice Allais is proposed: the concept of searching for surplus within the framework of the cost approach.
DE TÓXICA A SALUDABLE. Aporte de la comunicación a la organización de hoy
Authors: Cataño Cárdenas Mariano , Castaño González Esther Julia
Published: September 2022

La comunicación en las organizaciones, desde el punto de vista estratégico, tiene una historia reciente. Se podría afirmar que sigue construyéndose a la par de los cambios vertiginosos que las organizaciones sufren día a día. Y es que hoy más que nunca comprendemos la necesidad de adaptarnos a los cambios. Entendemos que de esas reorganizaciones depende el equilibrio; situación que no es ajena a empresas e instituciones. Es aquí donde la comunicación juega un papel preponderante y estratégico. Bien lo plantea Joan Costa (2008): “El DirCom es hoy el estratega de la complejidad y el gestor de los valores intangibles, incluidos la voluntad, las percepciones y las experiencias de los públicos” (p. 60). La complejidad organizacional es el insumo de la comunicación. Es precisamente esto lo que encontramos en esta obra, en donde los autores nos proporcionan una valiosa información sobre uno de los elementos clave de la complejidad, las organizaciones saludables.
An Evaluation of KELVIN, an Artificial Intelligence Platform, as an Objective Assessment of the MDS UPDRS Part III
Authors: Sibley Krista , Girges Christine , Candelario Joseph , Milabo Catherine , Salazar Maricel , Esperida John Onil , Dushin Yuriy , Limousin Patricia , Foltynie Thomas
Published: September 2022

Background:

Parkinson’s disease severity is typically measured using the Movement Disorder Society Unified Parkinson’s disease rating scale (MDS-UPDRS). While training for this scale exists, users may vary in how they score a patient with the consequence of intra-rater and inter-rater variability.

Objective:

In this study we explored the consistency of an artificial intelligence platform compared with traditional clinical scoring in the assessment of motor severity in PD.

Methods:

Twenty-two PD patients underwent simultaneous MDS-UPDRS scoring by two experienced MDS-UPDRS raters and the two sets of accompanying video footage were also scored by an artificial intelligence video analysis platform known as KELVIN.

Results:

KELVIN was able to produce a summary score for 7 MDS-UPDRS part 3 items with good inter-rater reliability (Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) 0.80 in the OFF-medication state, ICC 0.73 in the ON-medication state). Clinician scores had exceptionally high levels of inter-rater reliability in both the OFF (0.99) and ON (0.94) medication conditions (possibly reflecting the highly experienced team). There was an ICC of 0.84 in the OFF-medication state and 0.31 in the ON-medication state between the mean Clinician and mean Kelvin scores for the equivalent 7 motor items, possibly due to dyskinesia impacting on the KELVIN scores.

Conclusion:

We conclude that KELVIN may prove useful in the capture and scoring of multiple items of MDS-UPDRS part 3 with levels of consistency not far short of that achieved by experienced MDS-UPDRS clinical raters, and is worthy of further investigation.
turismo e o desenvolvimento regional na fronteira Brasil-Paraguai
Authors: Silva Fabio Roberto Cordeiro da , Grechi Dores Cristina , Carneiro Camilo Pereira
Published: September 2022

Nos últimos anos, na fronteira Brasil-Paraguai, as cidades gêmeas Porto Murtinho e Carmelo Peralta têm recebido especial atenção por parte das autoridades dos dois países. O par de cidades será contemplado com uma ponte internacional, financiada pela Itaipu Binacional, que deverá compor o Corredor Bioceânico da Rota de Integração Latino-Americana (RILA). Projetada para potencializar a exportação de commodities, unindo o Porto de Santos aos portos do norte do Chile, a RILA também irá configurar importante infraestrutura para o desenvolvimento do turismo naquela região transfronteiriça. Nesse sentido, este artigo traz, a partir de uma pesquisa qualitativa, pautada em análise bibliográfica, uma abordagem dos possíveis impactos ocasionados pela nova infraestrutura de transportes no potencial turístico de Porto Murtinho e Carmelo Peralta.
Fronteiras e relações internacionais
Authors: Silva Vitorino José Barros da , Costa Edgar Aparecido da
Published: September 2022

A gestão de territórios fronteiriços é um desafio para os governos subnacionais por conta da descontinuidade territorial. As zonas de fronteiras são formadas por, pelo menos, duas áreas geográficas pertencentes a países distintos. Muitos dos problemas e dificuldades da gestão são compartilhados pelos vizinhos, mas não suas soluções, que esbarram nos limites jurisdicionais. Cada vez mais são observadas as necessidades de municípios fronteiriços serem protagonistas no enfrentamento de dificuldades que excedem seus limites geográficos. Este artigo discute as possibilidades de governança territorial entre territórios localizados em regiões de fronteira. Para tanto, recorreu-se a pesquisa bibliográfica e vivências em consulados brasileiros no exterior de um dos autores. Constatou-se já existir uma literatura que acena para a importância da participação dos governos subnacionais nos rumos da política internacional, em especial. Os municípios fronteiriços podem e devem estimular iniciativas de cooperação e aproveitar instrumentos já existentes, como os comitês de fronteira, para que se tornem porta-vozes dos clamores locais juntos aos governos nacionais.
Hyperhomocysteinemia in children is an indicator of environmental problems associated with the chоrnobyl exclusion zone
Authors:   Ecology and Health Coordination and Analytical Centre, Ivankiv, Bandazhevskyi Yu.I. , Dubova N.F. ,   Shupyk National Healthcare University of Ukraine, Kyiv
Published: September 2022

The aim of study: determination of the genetic factor’s involvement (MTHFR:C677T polymorphism), which affects the activity of the main enzyme of the folate cycle, methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase, and environmental exposure, including the radiation factor, in the occurrence of hyperhomocysteinemia in children which living near the Chornobyl Exclusion Zone (ChEZ). Research methods. Immunochemical, mathematical and statistical. Results. Within the framework of international projects, the levels of homocysteine (Hcy) and allelic variants of the genetic polymorphism MTHFR:C677T were determined in 624 children aged 13-17 years old from Ivankivskyi and Poliskyi districts of the Kyiv region. It has been established that an increase in the level of Hcy in the blood and an increase in the number of cases of hyperhomocysteinemia in the examined groups of children are associated with forest fires in the ChEZ in 2015 and 2020. Under conditions of pronounced exposure to radioactive agents and combustion products of forest trees, the proportion of cases of hyperhomocysteinemia in groups of children with and without the T allele of the MTHFR:677 polymorphism in the genome did not have statistical differences. An indicator of ecological trouble in the ChEZ and adjacent areas is an increase, above the physiological level, in the concentration of Hcy in the blood of adolescent children with the absence of the T allele of the MTHFR:677 polymorphism in the genome. Conclusion. In areas affected by the accident at the Chornobyl nuclear power plant, it is necessary to constantly conduct regular monitoring studies of the health of children, using tests for the content of Hcy in the blood and the state of the folate cycle genes.