bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Responsabilidade compartilhada na política nacional de resíduos sólidos: aplicabilidade da norma tributária ambiental indutora
Authors: Pereira Maria Marconiete Fernandes , Oliveira Leonardo Teles de
Published: December 2019

É inegável que, ao longo das últimas décadas, as transformações sociais muito contribuíram para o aumento da degradação dos ecossistemas. Em decorrência do consumismo exagerado instalou-se uma verdadeira crise ecológica. Faz-se, então, necessário o desenvolvimento de estratégias eficazes, de modo a mobilizar a sociedade em defesa da proteção dos recursos naturais. Nesse sentido, a Constituição Federal já impõe algumas medidas à iniciativa privada e à sociedade. A instituição da política nacional de resíduos sólidos, através da Lei nº 12.305/2010, pode ser um instrumento de responsabilidade compartilhada. Esse diploma legal prevê a integração dos setores público e privado, baseada na cooperação, mobilização e participação social. A questão é saber se essa estratégia pode ser considerada um marco na superação dos clássicos mecanismos de comando e controle predominantes. A citada lei permite a instituição de medidas indutoras tributárias, tais como a concessão de incentivos fiscais, econômicos e creditícios. Para a realização desta pesquisa, optou-se pelo método dedutivo e pela técnica da revisão bibliográfica. Após o estudo, confirmou-se a hipótese de que a utilização da extrafiscalidade tributária ganha relevo como forma de estímulo a comportamentos ambientalmente adequados às diretrizes da política nacional de resíduos sólidos.
Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berbicara Bahasa Jawa Ngoko Melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Teknik Bercerita Berpasangan pada Siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri 1 Kedungbanteng
Authors: Marfungah Anis , Wijayanti Okto , Muslim Arifin
Published: December 2019

The aim of this research was to improve Javanese Ngoko speaking skill of grade IV students of SD Negeri 1 Kedungbanteng through the implementation of paired storytelling technique. This was a Classroom Action Research. This research was conducted collaboratively with the teacher of grade IV of SD Negeri 1 Kedungbanteng. This research was conducted in two cycles which consisted of 4 meetings. Each cycle covered the stages of planning, treatment, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this research were 20 students of grade IV of SD Negeri 1 Kedungbanteng. The source of the data was grade IV students of SD Negeri 1 Kedungbanteng. The data were collected through spoken tests. The results of the research revealed that awell-implemented of paired storytelling learning technique can improve grade IV students' Javanese Ngoko speaking skill, especially about puppet stories. It was viewed by the improvement of learning in each cycle. The students' learning achievement on Javanese Ngoko speaking skill under the material of puppet stories in cycle Iwas 68.56% and in cycle II was 84.03%. The main obstacle in implementing the paired storytelling technique isthat the students were not used to speak using Javanese Ngoko, especially during the Javanese learning activities. Finally, it could be concluded that a well-implemented of paired storytelling technique could improvethe Javanese Ngoko speaking skill about puppet stories of grade IV students of SD Negeri 1 Kedungbanteng.
Bazı Bitkisel Ekstraktların İki Noktalı Kırmızıörümcek, Tetranychus urticae Koch Üzerine Ovisidal ve Repellent Etkileri
Authors: KASAP İsmail , KÖK Şahin
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmada, tere (Lepidium sativum L.), roka (Eruca vesicaria Mill.), yarpuz (Mentha pulegium L.), fesleğen (Ocimum basilicum L.) ve biberiye (Rosmarinus officinalis L.)’den elde edilen ekstraktların iki noktalı kırmızıörümcek (Tetranychus urticae Koch)'nin yumurtaları ve ergin dişileri üzerine ovisidal ve repellent etkileri belirlenmiştir. Ovisidal etki testleri 5 tekerrür olacak şekilde yürütülmüş ve sayımlar uygulamadan 10 gün sonra yapılmıştır. Benzer şekilde repellent etki testleri de 5 tekerrür olarak yürütülmüş ve sayımlar ekstraktların uygulamasından 2, 6, 24, 48, 72 ve 96 saat sonra yapılmıştır. En yüksek ovisidal etki %85.6 ile R. officinalis ekstraktının %12 konsantrasyonunda elde edilirken, en yüksek repellent etki ise %92.0 ile aynı ekstraktın aynı dozunda uygulamadan 24 saat sonra belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca genel olarak ekstraktların konsantrasyonlarının artmasıyla ovisidal ve repellent etkide de artışlar olduğu gözlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak bu çalışmada kullanılan bitkisel ekstraktların farklı konsantrasyonlarının T. urticae’nin hem yumurta hem de ergin dişileri üzerinde yüksek oranda ovisidal ve repellent etki gösterdiği belirlenmiştir.
COMPROMISOS Y RETOS INSTITUCIONALES PARA LOGRAR UNA ESTRATEGIA DE DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE E INCLUYENTE: EL CASO DE LAS PERSONAS CON DISCAPACIDAD
Authors: Zimbrón Pérez Guadalupe , Ojeda López Ruth Noemí
Published: December 2019

El presente artículo analiza, desde una perspectiva teórica, la inclusión de personas con discapacidad (PCD) al mer-cado laboral. Se presenta un panorama teórico y empírico de la inclusión laboral de PCD en Yucatán, analizando diferentes perspectivas de instrumentos internacionales, nacionales y estatales que han servido para cuantificar y clasificar la discapacidad.La metodología se realizó a través de una revisión documental, consultando diferentes investigaciones, reportes estadísticos y el desarrollo de políticas públicas. De acuerdo con Amartya Sen (1990) y su teoría del desarrollo humano, se destaca la necesidad de la participación económicamente activa de las PCD en el mercado en un trabajo decente, como un camino a seguir hacia el de-seado desarrollo sostenible y como objetivo clave en la agenda 2030.Como resultado, se presenta una cronología de políticas públicas hacía la evolución del concepto de PCD, su inclu-sión social y laboral, y las estrategias que se utilizan para incrementar la inclusión laboral de PCD, los avances que se tienen en el país y en la ciudad en este tema.
El derecho a la información veraz y la libertad de
investigación ante los nuevos avances de la biotecnología:
el caso de CRISPR-Cas de edición genómica
Authors: Bernardo-Álvarez Mª Ángela
Published: December 2019

Resumen
La biotecnología asiste a una nueva revolución gracias a CRISPR-Cas, una herramienta
para editar el genoma de forma precisa, rápida, sencilla y económica. Este sistema, que sirve
como mecanismo de inmunidad adaptativa en células procariotas contra el ataque de virus,
ha permitido identificar dianas farmacológicas, estudiar el origen de determinadas afecciones
o crear modelos animales de enfermedades. CRISPR-Cas cuenta además con potenciales
aplicaciones sanitarias, como su posible uso como terapia génica en células somáticas y en
la línea germinal. Sin embargo, la edición genómica también puede entrañar algunos riesgos.
El debate sobre el balance entre los beneficios y los problemas de la tecnología, que puede
limitar el desarrollo de ciertas investigaciones, debe involucrar a la sociedad de forma inclusiva,
anticipatoria e informada. Para ello es importante analizar las implicaciones jurídicas, éticas y
sociales del sistema CRISPR-Cas desde la perspectiva constitucional del derecho a la libertad
de investigación y a la libertad de información, dos elementos clave de los países democráticos.
Abstract
Biotechnology is witnessing a new revolution thanks to CRISPR-Cas, a tool to edit the
genome accurately, quickly, easily and economically. This system, which works as a mechanism
of adaptive immunity in prokaryotic cells against the attack of viruses, has made it possible to
identify pharmacological targets, study the origin of certain conditions or develop animal models
of diseases. CRISPR-Cas also has potential health applications, such as its possible use as gene
therapy in somatic cells and in the germline. However, genome editing can also involve some
risks. The debate about the balance between the benefits and problems of this technology, which
can limit the development of certain research activities, should involve society in an inclusive,
anticipatory and informed manner. For this it is important to analyse the legal, ethical and
social implications of the CRISPR-Cas system from the constitutional perspective of the right
to freedom of research and freedom of information, two key elements of democratic countries.
Analysis of the prevalence of diseases in the rural areas of Warmia and Mazury
Authors: Bałuch Marcin , Gonkowski Ignacy , Skiba Natalia , Domagała Barbara , Kula Grażyna , Wojtkiewicz Joanna
Published: December 2019

Int roduc t ion: General practitioners (GPs), are the foreground of all medicine.
When a disease starts, most patients have their first contact with medicine
in the GP’s offices. For this reason, it is likely that the illnesses diagnosed by
GPs are consistent with the real number of illnesses occurring in the area of their
region.
Aim: To preset in this research we focused on the frequency of cases of disease
where there was a problem with receiving prompt medical advice.
Ma t e r i a l and me thods : We obtained data of 14 279 visits of 2774 patients
from January 1 to December 31, 2017, containing an ICD-10 diagnosis, the statistical
number of the patient and the patient’s age at the time of visit from the 3
GPs facilities belonging to one practice in a rural area near to Olsztyn.
Re sul t s and di s cus s ion: Analysis has shown that the most popular cardiovascular
system disease is essentially hypertension. We found out that hypertension
was affecting even the youngest people – males from 20 to 30 years old.
Under the age group of 40–50 years old, mainly men suffered from hypertension.
The family doctor institution should be the basis of the Polish Health System.
It is the place where all the patients’ basic needs should be met. This institution
should be the first filter of patients, which refers patients to more highly-specialistic
medical providers.
Conc lus ions : The top 15 diagnoses in our study contains prescribing medication,
which is the same in Australia.The difference between the two countries is
the percentage of this problem – 24.1% in Polish GPs vs. 1.6% in Australian GPs.
Interesting MRI finding in SSPE – a case report
Authors: Guruswamy Anantha , Kurpad Krishna Prasad
Published: December 2019

Introduction:
10% of the subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE) presents with atypical features.

Aim:
SSPE is rare chronic encephalitis caused by persistent infection with defective measles virus. Characteristic MRI findings include signal changes (T2W and FLAIR hyperintensities) in bilateral occipital and parietal regions involving both gray and white matter. Early involvement of cerebellum and brainstem is not common.

Case study:
A 17-year-old male presented with complaints of recurrent seizures, slow walking, and behavioral abnormality. Neurological examination revealed cogwheel rigidity in all four limbs. MRI of the brain revealed asymmetrical cortical and subcortical altered signal intensities (T2W and FLAIR hyperintensity and T1W hypointensity) involving temporal and occipital lobes bilaterally (left more than right) with diffuse atrophy of cerebrum and cerebellum.

Results and discussion:
Early onset extrapyramidal features, seizures without myoclonus with MRI finding of posterior predominant asymmetrical cortical and subcortical signal abnormality is uncommon in SSPE.

Conclusions:
A high index of clinical suspicion for SSPE has to be maintained in patients haling from endemic areas, unvaccinated individuals presenting with seizures, behavioral abnormality, and extrapyramidal features.
Genre repertoire for professional communication in the Oxford for Careers course books: English for Nursing 1 and 2
Authors: Bruzd-Olszewska Wioletta , Frankowiak Anita , Wojtkiewicz Joanna
Published: December 2019

Introduction: The author strongly supports the notion that exposure to various genres and sub-genres in the process of learning and teaching a foreign language, particularly English for Medical Purposes in its nursing variety, can enhance the quality of communication at either every-day, professional or academic levels of students whose major is nursing. Aim: The paper aims at providing the characteristics of various genre types which are present in Oxford for Careers course books: English for Nursing 1 and 2 and which are particularly useful for teaching and learning communication skills. Material and methods: The textbook is seen as an element that is integrated into the process of education, and it is identified as a genre that functions communicatively as a source of instruction and information about how people do things in society. Results and discussion: The analyzed course books were found to constitute a valuable source of written and visual genres and sub-genres with various communicative purposes including: handling in-group and out-group communication as well as managing academic, professional and every-day communication. Conclusions: The notion of a genre-based approach to English language teaching consists in recognizing and understanding various types of genres to which students are exposed in a classroom setting.
Reconocimiento y cuidado: filosofía para la paz y paz imperfecta en diálogo
Authors: Comins-Mingol Irene , París-Albert Sonia
Published: December 2019

El artículo aborda el legado intelectual del filósofo e investigador para la paz Vicent Martínez Guzmán. Se presentará su propuesta teórico-conceptual de la filosofía para la paz en diálogo con la teoría de la paz imperfecta del historiador e investigador para la paz Francisco Muñoz. Ambos autores contribuyeron significativamente al desarrollo de los estudios para la paz en España e Iberoamérica, un legado que queremos revisitar, visibilizando el potencial de sus propuestas como marcos analítico-normativos de la paz, así como las sinergias y confluencias entre sus planteamientos. Con ese fin se tomarán como ejes analíticos el reconocimiento y el cuidado. Desde las herramientas conceptuales de la filosofía para la paz y de la paz imperfecta se examinará el reconocimiento y el cuidado como competencias de paz, que podemos, y debemos, reconstruir normativamente en el objetivo común de transitar hacia culturas para hacer las paces.
Understanding and Overcoming Barriers to Small Business Growth: Nigerian Evidence
Authors: Zubairu Umaru Mustapha , Ogbole Friday , Ayorinde Afisat , Dokochi Mohammad
Published: December 2019

Purpose: This study sought to understand the barriers hindering the growth of small businesses in Nigeria, and to investigate the various strategies small business owners and managers develop to overcome these barriers.

Design/methodology/approach: A qualitative research design using in-depth, semi-structured, face-face interviews was utilized to obtain the barriers to growth as well as strategies developed to overcome them by 15 sachet water company managers in Minna, the capital city of Niger State in North Central Nigeria.

Findings: The major internal barriers to growth identified included unmotivated employees, lack of modern machinery, lack of storage capacity and poor marketing and distribution strategies, while the major external barriers included weather conditions, poor electricity, bad roads and competition. Strategies to overcome these barriers included creating a family atmosphere, hiring more workers, using alternative power and forming a union to control prices.

Research limitations/implications: This study was limited to 15 sachet water companies in Minna, Niger State, so it is difficult to generalize the findings to other states and to other industries.

Practical implications:  The results of this study will be beneficial to several stakeholders: sachet water companies in Minna and beyond, other SMEs as well as policy makers. For sachet water companies in Minna and beyond, by understanding the various strategies which the interviewed managers use to overcome their internal and external challenges, a diffusion of learning will occur, whereby other sachet water company managers can inculcate some of these effective strategies into their own operations. As for other SMEs, some of the identified barriers will also be the same ones they face. The strategies the interviewed managers use to overcome these challenges can also provide guidance for these SMEs. Finally, by clearly identifying the barriers hindering the growth of these sachet water companies, this study provides policy makers with clear guidance on what policies need to be instituted to help these SMEs overcome their challenges and contribute their quota to the growth of the Nigerian economy.

Originality/value: By utilizing semi-structured interviews in surveying the 15 sachet water managers in Minna, Niger State, this study overcomes the weakness of the vast majority of prior studies which utilized questionnaires. The major disadvantage of adopting questionnaire to measure attitudes and perception is that, respondents will be denied the opportunity to air out their views about the subject matter.
The Influence of Social Media Marketing Instagram, Word of Mouth and Brand Awareness of Purchase Decisions on Arthenis Tour and Travel
Authors: Alfian Novita , Nilowardono Sengguruh
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this study is to analyze the extent of Social Media Marketing Instagram, Word of Mouth, and Brand Awareness of purchasing decisions at Arthenis Tour and Travel. This study uses primary data obtained from customer answers. The instrument uses a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The population in this study are 105 Arthenis Tour and Travel consumers and taking a sample of 83 people. The hypothesis is used with multiple linear regression tests. Based on the results of the study, obtained the value of Fcount (198,348) > Ftable (2,72) related to simultaneous and partial on Social Media Marketing Instargram, Word of Mouth and Brand Awareness of the expected variables as a result of purchase. It is expected for travel agents can support their Instagram, using Word of Mouth and Brand Awareness so they can increase their sales.
The Effect of Leadership, Adversity Quotient on Organizational Commitment of PT. Jaya Konstruksi Manggala Pratama Tbk
Authors: Subagyo Sugeng , Akbar Makruf , Wibowo Wibowo
Published: December 2019

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to describe and analyze the influence of corporate leadership, adversity quotient on organizational commitment.

Design/methodology/approach: This research used a quantitative approach with survey method. The sample of this research is the whole 204 staff in PT. Jaya Konstruksi Manggala Pratama Tbk is done randomly.

Findings: 1) there is a direct positive influence leadership on organizational commitment; (2) there is a direct positive influence adversity quotient on  organizational commitment; (3) there is a direct positive influence to adversity quotient against leadership; (4) there is a indirect positive influence leadership on organizational commitment through adversity quotient

Research limitations/implications: is the whole 204 staff in PT. Jaya Konstruksi Manggala Pratama Tbk.

Practical implications: describing and analyzing the influence of corporate leadership, adversity quotient on organizational commitment.

Paper type: Research paper
Use Of Customer Relationship Management Application For Credit Union
Authors: Manurung Samuel , Purba Mufria J
Published: December 2019

Cooperatives are legal entities based on the principle of kinship, which consist of all members of natural or legal persons for the welfare of their members. Where most people want to open a business, it has to have a lot of capital to keep the business from running or growing. Kabanjahe The majority of the population opens a shop to meet their daily needs. The existence of a savings and loan unit can help people in the Kabanjahe region to open a business to improve the economy of people in Kabanjahe. Therefore, we need a system that is very helpful in the cooperative's transaction process. The Customer Relationship Management (CRM) application can support the notification process and simplify the cooperative payment process. This research can help cooperatives and cooperative members to conduct transactions and help members with notification of the funds spent and the date of the last payment of the paper.
Rootstock influences on photosynthetic performance of young ‘Interdonato’ trees grown in calcareous soil
Authors: ÇİMEN Berken
Published: December 2019

Tree nutrient imbalances stimulated by iron (Fe) deficiency in calcareous soils often affect citrus trees grown in the Mediterranean basin. Rootstock choice can help with nutritional imbalances along with abiotic management issues. The present study evaluated the growth and photosynthetic performances of young ‘Interdonato’ trees grafted on ‘Alemow’, ‘Bitters’, ‘Carpenter’, Carrizo’, ‘Furr’, ‘sour orange’, ‘US812’, ‘Volkameriana’ and ‘X639’ grown in calcareous soils in Mediterranean region of Turkey. Plant growth of the scion budded on Alemow, sour orange and Volkameriana was significantly higher than those grafted on other rootstocks. Bitters produced significantly smaller trees than Alemow, sour orange and Volkameriana. In addition, scion grafted on sour orange (0.99) had the highest compatibility Rootstocks affected leaf chlorophyll concentration and PSII efficiency. Leaves of ‘Interdonato’ budded on Carrizo citrange displayed a significant decrease in photosynthetic rate (PN), stomatal conductance and PSII efficiency when compared to other rootstocks evaluated in this study. Young Interdonato trees budded on to Bitters rootstock had significantly higher PN in comparison to Carpenter, Furr and Carrizo citrange in calcareous soil.
Pendampingan Kelompok Guru IPA Di SMPN 3 Batukeliang dalam Mengembangkan Perangkat Pembelajaran K-13 untuk Melatih Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa
Authors: Verawati Ni Nyoman Sri Putu , Wahyudi Wahyudi , Ayub Syahrial , Rahayu Satutik
Published: December 2019

Abstrak: Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan pelatihan kepada para guru di SMP Negeri 3 Batukeliang dalam mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran IPA sesuai kurikulum K-13 untuk melatih kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, yaitu melakukan serangkaian kegiatan In Service Training (IST) dan On Service Training (OST). Kegiatan In Service Training (IST) dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan andragogis yang mengedepankan metode ceramah, diskusi, dan presentasi. Hasil kegiatan IST telah meningkatkan pemahaman guru tentang konsep pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran IPA berbasis K-13. Selanjutnya, kegiatan On Service Training (OST) dilaksanakan pada saat guru menyusun Perangkat pembelajaran IPA yang bisa diterapkan dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas. Waktu pelaksanaan kegiatan selama 4 (empat) bulan dengan luaran yang dihasilkan, yaitu: a) jasa, berupa meningkatnya  kompetensi guru yang terlibat dalam kegiatan pelatihan dalam menyusun perangkat pembelajaran IPA berbasis K-13,  b) produk, berupa tersusunnya perangkat pembelajaran IPA berbasis K-13 Perangkat yang dimaksud adalah silabus, Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP), serta bahan ajar (buku ajar dan LKS) untuk melatih kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa Kata kunci: Perangkat pembelajaran IPA, kemampuan berpikir kritis
Toward a Race Radical Vision of Bilingual Education for Kurdish Users in Turkey: A Commentary
Authors: Faltis Christian
Published: December 2019

This commentary presents a Race Radical Vision (RRV) for Kurdish-Turkish bilingual education in Turkey.  A RRV reinforces the need to consciously include issues of racism, imperialism, identity, and local practices in the development of bilingual education teacher education programs that advocate for minoritized language use in all aspects of education. It is argued that without a RRV for bilingual education, the State will represent bilingual education to benefit of own interests, ultimately destroying bilingual education as a strong anti-racist educational practice.  Turkey needs a strong RRV of Kurdish-Turkish bilingual education to ensure that racism and colonialism remain in the national educational discourse.  This commentary draws on experiences of bilingual education in the United States as well as other countries to show the importance of a RRV for developing bilingual education from a local language rights perspective.  It also points out some of the challenges bilingual educators and scholars face when State becomes involved in funding and shaping the anti-racist perspective in bilingual the State takes over the anti-racism practices, especially when the State is tied to neoliberalism and neoliberal ideals of individualism and colorblindness.Keywords: Bilingual education, RRV, Kurdish, Turkey
Marginality of Rural Migrant Students in Eleven Chinese High Schools
Authors: Wang Tao
Published: December 2019

Since Chinese economic reform in the 1980s that prompted increased urbanization, gap between rural and urban places continually widen, and obvious cultural differences are observed. Rural populations migrate to heterogeneous urban environments and meet problems of marginality. Most rural students enter the city when receiving senior high school education in urban high schools. Perceiving the differences in urban life, these students begin to acquire urbanite and urban cultural personalities. Meanwhile, because of their original lower socioeconomic status, they are caught between rural culture and urban culture, and experience marginality in different ways. Based on insights derived from visiting 11 urban high schools and talking to 55 students, this paper details their marginal experiences in study adaption, life experience, social interaction, relationships, and value are described.
Persistencia de factores de discriminación producto de la orientación sexual: hacia una garantía material del derecho a la igualdad
Authors: Casadiegos Martín Humberto
Published: December 2019

El presente artículo de investigación se propone analizar el “principio de igualdad y no discriminación” ya no en los libros, si no en la práctica, en los hechos, a efecto de entrar a determinar como a pesar de existir un amplio desarrollo internacional y nacional de los derechos de la población LGTBI, cuando se lleva al campo aplicado, encontramos la persistencia de factores de discriminación implícitos y explícitos, con origen en una orientación sexual diversa.

Para ello analizaremos los resultados en la aplicación de una encuesta como herramienta utilizada para la recolección de datos, los cuales se encuentran traducidos en veintiocho gráficos que ilustran los resultados recabados de una muestra de 1446 estudiantes universitarios, divididos en dos segmentos poblacionales en atención a la manifestación de su orientación sexual LGTBI o heterosexual.   

Con ello buscamos determinar cómo pese a existir un andamiaje jurídico de protección formal y jurídica del principio de igualdad y no discriminación, en el contorno social en el cual nos desarrollamos, se mantiene persistentemente factores de discriminación que atentan contra el principio de la igualdad material. Para ello realizamos un análisis crítico y reflexivo partiendo del conocimiento de la norma internacional y constitucional, para desembocar en el contraste existente entre lo regulado y la realidad, apoyados en el derecho internacional y constitucional, así como en las evidencias obtenidas.
Perspectiva y enfoque de género: herramienta para la toma de decisión judicial
Authors: Niño Natali
Published: December 2019

El presente artículo tiene como propósito principal pensar el enfoque de género en el marco de la decisión judicial, con el fin de determinarlo en referencia a los mandatos constitucionales contemporáneos y los modelos de justicia, los cuales decantan y sacan de a la superficie la discriminación basada en el género, producto de la construcción de estereotipos y la asignación de roles en la sociedad.
Efectividad del bloqueo neurolítico simpático abdominal en una serie de casos descriptiva en pacientes con dolor oncológico
Authors: Jaimes-Cristancho Jennifer , Leotau Mario Andrés , Rangel German William , Miranda Nelcy , García-Salazar Natalia , Rangel-Vera Jully Andrea
Published: December 2019

Introducción. El dolor es el principal síntoma que se presenta en el 40% de los pacientes oncológicos en tratamiento y en entre el 80% y el 85% de pacientes con la enfermedad avanzada. Dentro de las herramientas farmacológicas, los opioides son una opción con los consecuentes efectos secundarios, momento en el cual los procedimientos intervencionistas adquieren su importancia. El objetivo del artículo es mostrar el impacto sobre el control del dolor y la calidad de vida en paciente con dolor oncológico abdominal sometido a bloqueo celíaco o hipogástrica en un periodo de 3 meses, con el fin de generar conocimiento del tema en el área de la salud. Metodología. Se realizó una serie descriptiva de casos en un período de 3 meses. Se incluyeron 34 pacientes adultos con dolor abdominal de origen oncológico, con propuesta de bloqueo neurolítico de plexos celíacos o hipogástrico superior como método de control del dolor y se realizó un análisis de las variables en el programa estadístico IBM SPSS Versión 19. Resultados. Se encontró alivio del dolor en el 79,4% de los pacientes intervenidos al poco tiempo del procedimiento y de 33,3% a los 3 meses. No se encontró significante mejoría en la calidad de vida evaluada con el cuestionario SF-36. Conclusiones. Se encontró en este estudio que pacientes con índice de Karnofsky <50 tuvieron alta tasa de mortalidad posterior al bloqueo. La técnica de fenolización más radiofrecuencia podrían tener mejor respuesta terapéutica. Son necesarios más estudios para evaluar posibles asociaciones.
Esperança x sofrimento nas mídias sociais: o que motiva seguidores do Instagram a seguir a temática câncer?
Authors: Oliveira Eloy Macchiute de , Salgado Tamara Jurberg , Thomer Lilian , Jurberg Claudia
Published: December 2019

O câncer ainda é associado a dor, morte e sofrimento, e muitos cidadãos, com medo de um diagnóstico, adotam comportamento de esquiva de médicos e exames. Com o surgimento das mídias sociais, o tema tem sido tratado em plataformas como Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Youtube, entre outras. O objetivo deste estudo é averiguar se há um padrão de conteúdo sobre câncer que gere engajamento no aplicativo de imagens Instagram. Foram selecionados dois perfis brasileiros de instituições de câncer no Instagram, e um estudo qualitativo de análise de conteúdo de posts e comentários foi aplicado, sendo associado posteriormente a análises estatísticas. Foi selecionado todo o conteúdo de dois hospitais oncológicos brasileiros durante quatro anos, totalizando 1.935 postagens no Instagram. Além dos posts, buscamos entender o comportamento dos usuários dessas mídias quando o tema é câncer, por meio dos 2.239 comentários e dos 4.603 Emojis. Podemos afirmar que há interesse pelo tema, o qual é abordado sem preconceitos por internautas e que muitos buscam formas diferenciadas de gratificação no uso do aplicativo.
New Method of Surgical Treatment of Patients with a Fracture of the Proximal Humerus on the Background of Critical Osteoporosis
Authors: Monastyrev V. V. , Ponomarenko N. S. , Puseva M. E. , Evsukova A. E.
Published: December 2019

Fractures associated with osteoporosis, due to the high prevalence and high percentage of related complications, are a serious problem for modern traumatology and orthopedics. Among all injuries of the upper extremities, fractures in the proximal humerus occur in 32-65 % of cases. Fractures of the proximal humerus account for 4-5 % of all fractures and 50 % of fractures of the humerus. The aim of the research was to develop a new method for the surgical treatment of fractures of the proximal humerus against the background of osteoporosis and to evaluate the clinical effectiveness of the new method. A pilot study was conducted to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of surgical treatment of patients with a fracture of the proximal humerus. The results showed that the new "Method for the surgical treatment of patients with a fracture of the proximal humerus" is clinically effective and safe. Additional intramedullary bone stabilization of the proximal humerus with a fibular autograft allows for more rigid and stable fixation of fragments, especially in the presence of critical osteoporosis. The early restoration of passive and active movements in the shoulder joint made it possible to fully restore the function of the limb in a severe fracture of the proximal section.
Safety Related Challenges when Designing Sustainable Cities
Authors: Nygren Göran , Yndemark Björn , Lundin Johan
Published: December 2019

The transition towards sustainable city planning is challenging from many perspectives, e.g. the speed of development towards fossil free fuels and updating of regulations for controlling risk in the transport infrastructure do not manage to keep an even pace. This applies both at the detailed level regarding technical design requirements and on a more comprehensive performance level of safety objectives that can be verified to confirm compliance with society's safety objectives. This paper presents challenges, experiences and results in connection with the analysis of the risks associated with an underground bus terminal operated with gas-powered buses. A risk analysis approach used in an ongoing project in the final stage of the planning process, which makes it possible to discuss experiences and difficulties based on work in practice. Two main types of injury are studied; fire and explosion, where people can be exposed to both high temperatures, toxic smoke, radiation, pressure waves and impact by flying debris. Fire, may occur with ignition of combustible gas mixture (in air). It can be noted that an underground bus terminal operated by gas-powered buses constitutes a complex facility from a risk perspective and that the risk level without special consideration for additional safety measures is expected to be high. Therefore, a safety concept is required that is balanced between different types of measures, such as supervision, control and safety enhancing installations as well as inherent passive protection.
ALISHER NAVOIY VA ABDURAHMON JOMIY O’RTASIDAGI BUYUK DO‘STLIK NAMUNASI
Authors: BERDİQULOV Hamraqul
Published: December 2019

O‘zbek
va tojik xalqlari o’rtasidagi adabiy, ma’naviy va madaniy aloqalar tarixida
Abdurahmon Jomiy va Alisher Navoiy o‘rtasidagi
do‘stlik rishtasi hamda ustoz va shogirdlik munosabatlari alohida va yorqin
sahifalarni tashkil etadi. 15-asrda Xuroson Temuriylar davlati poytaxti Hirotda
yashab ijod etgan bu ikki buyuk shoir va mutafakkirlar o’zlarining samimiy,
do’stona munosabatlari, ijodiy hamkorligi va tasavvuf ilmidagi hamfikrliligi
bilan o’zbeklar va tojiklar o’rtasidagi ko’p asrlik do’stlik aloqlari tarixida
yangi sahifa ochgan edilar. Bu barhayot an’ana bugungi kunda davom etib
kelmoqda va ushbu ikki qardosh xalq o’rtasidagi, ikki madaniyat va adabiyot
o’rtasidagi abadiy do’stlikning tamallari bo’lib xizmat qilmoqda. Maqolada ana
shu buyuk do’stlik va uning adabiy aloqalarda namoyon bo’lishi tahlil etilgan.
Comparison between tribocorrosion behaviour of aluminium bronze and leaded tin bronze in simulated sea water
Authors: Huttunen-Saarivirta Elina
Published: December 2019

This paper summarises the main findings of the presentation given in NordTrib2018 conference held in Uppsala, Sweden, on 18-21 June 2018. The presentation concentrated on the comparison of the overall tribocorrosion behaviour of aluminium bronze and leaded tin bronze, the original pieces of research of which have been reported elsewhere. Here, the main results are presented and evaluated.
Otizmin Basılı Medyada Temsili: Ulusal Eylem Planından Sonraki Sürecin İncelenmesi
Authors: KARS Sinem , AKYÜREK Gökçen
Published: December 2019

Tartışma: Otizmle ile ilgili haberlerin
az olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Haber sayısındaki azlığın sebebi sonraki
çalışmalarda incelenebilir. Otizm ile ilgili toplumda farkındalık oluşturulması
için medyanın yeteri kadar kullanılmadığı düşünülmektedir.

Bulgular: Otizmle
ilgili çıkan toplam haber sayısının 45 olduğu tespit edildi. Değerlendirme
sonucunda, eğitim, bilinçlendirme/farkındalık, sosyal katılım, spor ve sanat ve
sağlık başlıkları elde edildi.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma
kapsamında günlük olarak yayınlanan, yüksek satış rakamına sahip ve farklı
görüşleri temsil ettiğine inanılan üç gazete incelendi. 3 Aralık 2016-12 Şubat
2018 tarihleri arasında “otizm”, “otistik” ve “otizmli” anahtar kelimeleri ile
tarama yapıldı. Bu haberlerin incelenmesinde içerik analizi uygulandı.  Kategorileştirme aşamasında öncelikle haber
başlıkları, spotları ve haber metinleri bir arada değerlendirildi. Değerlendirme
sonucunda, haberler kategorilere ayrıldı.

Amaç: Türkiye’de
otizmin görülme sıklığı artmaktadır. Görülme sıklığındaki artış, otizm
konusundaki farkındalığın ve otizmli bireylere yönelik hizmetleri önemli bir
hale getirmektedir. Farkındalığın artırılması ve otizmli bireylere yönelik
hizmetlerin geliştirilebilmesi için medyanın kullanımı önemlidir. Medya,
toplumun bir konudaki farkındalığını geliştirmede ve devlet politikası ile
topluma sunulan hizmetlerin tanıtımında etkin bir role sahiptir. Bu nedenle, bu
çalışmada Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğu Olan Bireylere Yönelik Ulusal Eylem
Planı’ndan sonraki süreçte otizm ile ilgili haber içeriklerinin incelenmesi
amaçlanmıştır.
Convectiv drying of disperesd materials before the thermochemical processing
Authors: Timerbaev N. F. , Safin R. G. , Ziatdinova D. F. , Stepanova T. O.
Published: December 2019

Drying of wood materials is one of the most important processes not only of wood processing, but also of many other industries. Drying processes involve the removal of moisture as a result of a phase transition from a liquid or solid to a gaseous state. This is due to the high energy intensity and duration of the process, especially for colloidal materials. The latter is due to the fact that with intensive drying the quality of the finished product often decreases, for example, when drying lumber cracks and warps occur, which is unacceptable in the manufacture of thermally modified products. In cases of thermochemical processing of dispersed materials, the quality of raw materials is determined only by the final moisture content of dispersed materials.Questions of heat and mass transfer during the drying of materials were carried out by Girsh M., Lykov A.V., Lurye M.V., Sazhin B.S., Dolinsky A.A., Golubev L.G., Rudobashta S.P., Shubin G.S., Romankov PG, Ginzburg A.S., Mikhailov N.V., Mushtayev VI. and etc. The paper deals with convective technology of dispersive materials. The zone of convective drying of dispersed materials is presented. Experimental and mathematical modeling of the drying process of wet dispersed materials before thermochemical processing was carried out. The results of theoretical and experimental studies of changes in temperature and humidity in the drying bin are presented. The nature of changes in temperature and humidity of dispersed particles in a drying bin was determined. The effective height of the layer in the counter-current dryer is determined by calculation, depending on the moisture content of the fuel and the temperature of the exhaust flue gases.
Energy technology complexes as regulators of electrical power systems
Authors: Afanasyev V. V. , Kovalev V. G. , Tarasov V. A.
Published: December 2019

The aim of the work is to study the processes of electrothermal gasification of solid fuels in energy technological complexes and to assess the possibilities of using energy technological complexes for regulating load schedules of electric power systems. By the methods of mathematical and physical modeling of physicochemical processes of gasification of solid carbon- containing materials and energy conversion, the main characteristics of electro-technological complexes for the processing of solid carbon-containing materials are obtained. A technological scheme of a maneuverable consumer of electricity and power is proposed, allowing to participate in demand management and increase the efficiency of electric power systems, comprehensively process any solid types of fuels, and build municipal gasification systems for areas that do not have access to natural gas sources. It is shown that the energy potential of the synthesis gas obtained by thermoelectric gasification in electrode installations is several times higher than the cost of electricity for gasification. During the hours of maximum load of the power system, the electrothermal gasifier allows to significantly reduce the consumed active power due to the transition to the autothermal gasification mode without reducing the performance of synthesis gas and work in the “market of system services” as a regulated load. Electrotechnological electrode installation allows the use of cheap electric energy of nighttime minima for the production of synthesis gas and the recovery of ferroalloys from oxides of raw materials and ore materials to be added to the coal recovery process. Electrode electrothermal installation provides a wide range of regulation of consumed electrical power, good process controllability for any type of raw materials, including combustible solid waste. High-temperature reduction processes in electrothermal gasifiers make it possible to process fuel of any composition without enrichment and grinding, to convert the mineral part of solid fuel into slag, which can be used to produce building materials. The oxides of a number of metals contained in the mineral part of the fuel are reduced and form a ferroalloy.
Variability of economically valuable traits of spring wheat and their contribution to productivity stabilization
Authors: Ivanova I. Yu. , Volkova L. V.
Published: December 2019

The article discusses the results of a four-year study (2016-2019) of breeding lines of spring soft wheat of the selection of Federal Agricultural Research Center of the North-East named N.V. Rudnitsky in the soil and climatic conditions of the central and southern parts of the Volga-Vyatka region. The promising lines C-65, C-103, H-154 were selected as they exceeded the regionalized standard variety Simbirtsit in average yields (3.41...3.56 t/ha; the increase is 0.04...0.19 t/ha), and in terms of potential yield (5.61…6.93 t / ha; the increase is 0.48...1.80 t/ha). According to the long-term average indicators of the crop structure, the selection lines П-57, P-63, С-65 and С-103 were attributed to the sources of valuable properties. Genotypes P-63, H-154 showed higher values and stability of gluten formation in grain relative to the variety Simbirtsit (22.8-24.1%; the increase to the standard is 3.1 - 4.4%). Using the variation coefficient, the degree of variability of economically useful traits (productive bushiness, plant height, ear length, number of grains per ear, grain weight per ear, 1000 grain mass, yield, gluten content in grain) was determined in different ecological environments. It has been established that the variability values of individual characteristics of productivity in one variety are not always consistent with each other and have genotypic conditionality. Yield stability can be closely related to the level of variation of individual elements of its structure. Genotypes that were more stable in yield indicated high variability of productive bushiness and low variability of plant height, grain weight per spike, and mass of 1000 grains. It has been shown that from practical point of view the most valuable genotypes were the ones with steadily high values of the spike length and the number of spike grains, as having a high adaptive response to cultivation conditions.

Conflict of interest: the authors stated that there was no conflict of interest.
Accumulation of root-stubble residues and nutrients in feed crop rotations
Authors: Svechnikov A. K.
Published: December 2019

From 2001 to 2018 in Mari El Republic six-field fodder crop rotations including 1-3 fields of legume-cereal grasses were studied. The amount of plowed root-crop residues and nutrients entering the soil was assessed at different levels of minerals application (N60P60K60 and N90P90K90 in the 1st and 2 nd rotations, N60P60K60 и P60K60 in the 3rd rotation). During the research the total nitrogen content in sod-podzolic soil increased from 0.15% to 0.28%, the humus content raised from 1.82% to 2.53%. The largest amount of root-crop residues nutrients was plowed into 0 -20 cm soil layer during the fodder crop rotation at the 1-year use of the perennial grasses. On the average, it received 35.2 t/ha of dry matter, 560 kg/ha of nitrogen, 231 kg/ha of phosphorus and 338 kg/ha of potassium over 3 rotations. An increase in supply of soils with nitrogen and humus in the 3rd rotation raised the plant residues and nutrients accumulation to 49.9 t/ha, 821 kg/ha, 321 kg and 496 kg/ha, respectively. No significant differences were found between the fertilization backgrounds. In the structure of studied crop rotations cloveralfalfa-timothy grass mixture has made the greatest contribution to in the replenishment of nutrient elements by plowing up the root-crop residues: 10.1 tons of dry matter, 199 kg of nitrogen, 89 kg of phosphorus and 115 kg/ha of potassium. Using postcut mustard after winter rye provided almost the same amount of plowed root-crop residues as clover-alfalfa-timothy grass mixture.

Conflict of interest: the authors stated that there was no conflict of interest.
Эффективность лечения остеопенического синдрома у пациенток с хирургической менопаузой
Authors: Зайдиева Яна Зайдиевна , Кручинина Елена Владимировна , Горенкова Ольга Сергеевна , Глазкова Анастасия Владимировна , Полякова Елена Юрьевна , Карева Елена Николаевна , Кочина Наталия Андреевна , Краснощок Екатерина Владимировна , Сереброва Светлана Юрьевна
Published: December 2019

Пациентки с хирургической менопаузой относятся к группе риска по возникновению остеопенического синдрома. Применение препаратов менопаузальной гормональной терапии (МГТ) в комбинации с препаратами кальция и витамином D способствует приросту минеральной плотности костной ткани (МПКТ) у женщин в постменопаузе. Целью исследования явилось определение эффективности разных схем лекарственной терапии у пациенток с хирургической менопаузой и остеопеническим синдромом (остеопения и остеопороз). Выявлен более выраженный эффект МГТ в сочетании с препаратами кальция и витамина D по сравнению с изолированной МГТ по показателю прироста МПКТ у женщин с хирургической менопаузой (45 % в сравнении с 0 % пациенток с положительной динамикой МПКТ, p ≤ 0,0001). У половины пациенток с хирургической менопаузой на фоне 12-месячной комбинированной или изолированной МГТ не отмечено увеличения МПКТ.
Коррекция афобазолом тревоги при моделировании аутизма
Authors: Капица Инга Геннадиевна , Иванова Елена Анатольевна , Воронина Татьяна Александровна , Калинина Анна Павловна , Середенин Сергей Борисович
Published: December 2019

Изучено влияние афобазола на поведение потомства самок линии Вистар на модели расстройства аутистического спектра, вызванного однократным введением высокой дозы вальпроата натрия беременным самкам крыс. Установлено, что афобазол уменьшает проявления тревоги в тестах «Открытое поле», «Приподнятый крестообразный лабиринт», «Темная камера с отверстиями»; улучшает нарушенное видовое поведение в тесте «У-образный лабиринт» с предъявлением запаха хищника.