bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Credit Risk Management on the Performance of Commercial Banks in Tanzania: Panel Data Modelling
Authors: Massoud Abdulla Hamad , Albiman Masoud Mohammed
Published: July 2023

This study has objective of determining the effect of credit risk management on financial performance of commercial banks in Tanzania. The study covered the period between year 2015 and 2020 for the sample of five (5) commercial banks. Panel regression analysis (random effect model) applied as the estimation method. The result indicates that, Capital adequacy ratio (CAR) and Asset Management (AM) has a negative statistically significant effect on Return on capital employed while Liquidity (L) has a positive impact. On the other hand, the results of CAR and Equity (E) have a significant negative relationship with Profit Margin (PM) while AM and Liquidity (L) has no relationship with PM as a bank performance in Tanzania. Meanwhile, the credit risk management still remains a major challenge for the commercial banks in Tanzania because credit risk management is an important predictor of bank financial performance. The findings help the policy makers in setting better performance strategies and enable managers of the banks to allocate resources more efficiently.
PENGARUH MINAT BELAJAR SISWA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN REPRESENTASI SISWA
Authors: Riyanti Riyanti , Rosyadi Rosyadi , Nurafifah Luthfiyati
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) pengaruh minat belajar siswa terhadap kemampuan representasi matematis siswa, (2) keeratan hubungan antara minat belajar siswa terhadap kemampuan representasi matematis siswa, serta (3) besar sumbangan relatif pengaruh minat belajar siswa terhadap kemampuan representasi matematis siswa pada materi SPLDV. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan perhitungan statistika Uji Regresi untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi siswa terhadap kemampuan representasi matematis siswa kelas 8. Sampel yang diambil merupakan siswa kelas 8B SMP Negeri 1 Sindang. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi non-linear. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu: (1) Minat belajar siswa tidak berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan representasi matematis siswa; (2) Terdapat hubungan antara minat belajar siswa terhadap kemampuan representasi matematis pada materi SPLDV sebesar sehingga tingkat korelasinya sangat rendah dalam pencapaian minat belajar siswa; dan (3) Sumbangan relatif minat belajar siswa terhadap kemampuan representasi matematis pada materi SPLDV sebesar 0,0064%.
Ensino de sociologia e estratégias pedagógicas para alunos surdos no ensino médio.
Authors:   , Ferreira de Melo Rosângela
Published: July 2023

A Sociologia é uma disciplina que envolve questões reflexivas sobre identidade social, o que a torna um conhecimento importante para formação do indivíduo, necessário, sobretudo a alunos do Ensino Médio, que estão em processo de finalização da educação básica e pressionados a definir suas escolhas futuras. Para alunos surdos, o conteúdo em Libras (Língua Brasileira de Sinais) ainda é escasso, e essa questão abre discussões acerca da inclusão do aluno surdo nas aulas de Sociologia no Ensino Médio, sugerindo a inexistência de estratégias pedagógicas em Libras voltadas para esta disciplina. Portanto, esse estudo foi conduzido com o objetivo de identificar publicações acadêmicas com relevância na temática e aferir a sua utilidade como material para o estudo da disciplina de Sociologia no Ensino Médio. Para tanto, realizou-se um estudo exploratório com abordagem bibliográfica, utilizando-se da pesquisa-ação para a coleta de dados desenvolvida por uma intérprete de Libras e docente da Rede Pública da Paraíba. A base teórica da pesquisa está ancorada em pesquisadores que abordam questões relacionadas à inclusão e seus marcos legais, às mudanças do Ensino Médio, às responsabilidades políticas e sociais e à surdez, entre eles Nascimento (2007), Mantoan (2003), Foucault (1998), Weber (1996), Goffman (1988), Quadros (2008),  Perlin (1998),  Strobel (2007), Campello (2007),  Skliar (2001) entre outros que apresentam práticas facilitadoras para o docente.  Este estudo focou nos jogos, ancorados na Tecnologia Assistiva (TA),  Metodologia Ativa (MA) e as Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TIC) e os recursos visuais na adaptação de material para a acessibilidade do surdo. Consideramos esta pesquisa de suma importância, pois chama atenção do professor de Sociologia para incorporar em sua prática escolar ferramentas visuais que minimizem a exclusão do surdo, contribuindo para que este se torne protagonista de mudanças na sua própria realidade e na realidade da sua comunidade.
IMPACT OF TREATED WASTEWATER AND FRESH WATER ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF TOMATO (LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM) AT DISTRICT-JALGAON, MAHARASTRA
Authors: THAKUR SATYENDRA , PYASI S.K. , KRISHNA BAL
Published: July 2023

A study was carried out in Maharashtra’s Jalgaon District to investigate the effects of two water sources on the growth and yield of tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum). The irrigation water came from two sources: treated wastewater and freshwater. For three months, the quality of these sources was monitored (2018). Samples from both sources were collected and sent to the laboratory for analysis. For three months, each water source was used to irrigate tomatoes planted in the field using a Split Plot Design (SPD) as the experimental design. The treatments consisted of three replications of treated wastewater and freshwater. Plant height, number of branches, number of leaves, number of flowers, and number of fruits were all measured during this time period. The results show that treated wastewater was also used for irrigation and yielded 01-05% less than freshwater yield. As a result, wastewater containing appropriate plant protection measures was found to be suitable for the irrigation of tomato crops.
Ultrasonographic measured optic nerve sheath diameter as a bedside prognostication tool in patients with severe traumatic brain injury
Authors: Raj Samruddha
Published: July 2023

Rise in intracranial pressure (ICP) after the severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) has been associated with poor outcomes in patients. Measuring ONSD on ultrasonography is an emerging noninvasive bedside tool that can reliably and rapidly detect raised ICP. 30-year-old patient sustained a head injury in a road traffic accident. On examination it was found that GCS was 7/15, 4 mm bilaterally fixed pupils, negative corneal response and ONSD was 6.38 mm on the ultrasound. The raised intracranial pressure was detected and management was immediately started. Patient was immediately taken up for surgery after a CT scan was done. This case report highlights the potential of rapidly identifying raised intracranial pressure at the patients’s bedside by measuring ONSD by ultrasonography.
A ATUAÇÃO DA POLÍCIA MILITAR NO COMBATE À VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA E FAMILIAR LEI “MARIA DA PENHA”
Authors: Correia Thiago Jean
Published: July 2023

A violência em desfavor da mulher é o descumprimento aos direitos humanos mais praticado no mundo. Em decorrência da grande incidência de atos de violência doméstica e familiar, o Estado vem executando inúmeras políticas públicas com a finalidade de coibir esses crimes pois as vítimas da violência doméstica não são apenas as mulheres e crianças. A vítima é toda a sociedade. A violência doméstica alimenta e exibe um aprendizado que geralmente não fica restrito ao lar. O ser humano em seu processo de formação e crescimento pessoal toma para si comportamentos de violência em seu cotidiano intrafamiliar. A violência contra as mulheres é predominantemente crime de poder, um poder originário da ordem patriarcal e delegado por ela, contaminando as relações interpessoais no cotidiano, testemunhadas nas comunidades de origem. A Lei 11.340/2006 – Lei Maria da Penha implantou as alterações relacionadas aos aspectos criminais em defesa da mulher e a violência doméstica. A aplicabilidade desta lei proporcionou dispositivos complementares tais como: exclusão de benefícios despenalizadores; alterações de penas; estabelecimento de novas majorantes e agravantes; e a principal modificação, criou a possibilidade da prisão preventiva do agressor. O tema do presente estudo e a violência doméstica nos dias atuais - conforme Lei Maria da Penha. Tem-se por objetivo tratar do conceito de violência doméstica e como a Lei Maria da Penha tem proporcionado mecanismo para o combate de tal tipo de violência. A metodologia do presente estudo se traduz numa pesquisa bibliográfica, de natureza qualitativa, realizada através de livros, artigos acadêmicos, periódicos e sites especializados quanto ao tema escolhido.
Menanam Benih Kesalehan: Membentuk Karakter Islami Siswa melalui Religious Culture
Authors: Riany Helifsia , Hartati Zainap , Muslimah Muslimah
Published: July 2023

The multidimensional crisis that is currently happening to the Indonesian state, if we look for the causes of the problem, comes from weak development of the nation and character which causes moral and moral shifts for the nation's successors such as becoming perpetrators of physical and psychological violence. This study aims to describe the Islamic character of students at Sekolah Sahabat Alam Palangka Raya and to describe the formation of Islamic character in students through religious culture at Sekolah Sahabat Alam Palangka Raya. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that: 1) the character of the students at Sekolah Sahabat Alam Palangka Raya can be said to have good Islamic character. This can be seen from their independent attitude which spontaneously applies religious habituation activities in behaving so that they are well organized without any encouragement or coercion. 2) the formation of the Islamic character of students through religious culture at Sekolah Sahabat Alam Palangka Raya, namely when reciting the Koran, traveling around nature, camping and exploring the environment around the school, praying dhuha in congregation, shaking hands and greeting teachers and students and teachers of the opposite sex do not shake hands directly . In addition, love the environment by disposing of trash in its place.
Studi Kasus: Penerapan Intervensi Hidroterapi (Rendam Kaki Air Hangat Serai dan Garam) dan Relaksasi Murotal Al-Quran pada Lansia dengan Hipertensi
Authors: Listria Isnaeni , Sutantri Sutantri
Published: July 2023

Lansia mengalami proses alami penuaan secara terus menerus yang tidak dapat dihindari dan saling berkesinambungan, mengakibatkan perubahan anatomis, fisiologis, dan biokimia sehingga memengaruhi fungsi dan kemampuan tubuh secara keseluruhan. Salah satu masalah kesehatan yang terjadi pada lansia ialah hipertensi. Hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang biasa disebut dengan silent killer. Hipertensi yang tidak terkontrol dengan baik dapat menimbulkan komplikasi. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk menurunkan tekanan darah pada lansia hipertensi dengan menggunakan terapi non-farmakologi yaitu terapi hidrotherapi (rendam kaki air hangat serai dan garam) dan relaksasi murottal Al-Quran. Tujuan pada penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui efektivitas terapi hidrotherapi (rendam kaki air hangat serai dan garam) dan relaksasi murottal Al-Quran. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu case report menggunakan terapi hidrotherapi (rendam kaki air hangat serai dan garam) dan relaksasi murottal Al-Quran yang dilakukan selama 3 hari sebanyak sekali sehari pada jam yang sama dengan durasi 20 menit terhadap pasien lansia dengan hipertensi. Berdasarkan hasil implementasi terapi genggam bola didapatkan bahwa terdapat penurunan nilai tekanan darah yaitu dari sebelum diberikan terapi hidrotherapi (rendam kaki air hangat serai dan garam) dan relaksasi murottal Al-Quran pada hari ke-1 senilai 150/100 mmHg, dan pada hari ke-3 setelah intervensi senilai 142/92 mmHg. Terapi hidroterapi (rendam kaki air hangat serai dan garam) dan relaksasi murotal Al-Qur’an menunjukkan bahwa terapi tersebut efektif dilakukan untuk menurunkan tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi. Selain itu, terapi tersebut juga dapat mengatasi keluhan yang dirasakan penderita hipertensi seperti kaki seperti kesemutan dan sulit tidur, menghilangkan kecemasan, meningkatkan rasa bahagia dalam hidup, serta mendapatkan ketenangan jiwa.
Peran Mediasi Job Satisfaction Terhadap Turnover Intention : Pengaruh Person Organization Fit, Komitmen Organisasi, dan Work Engagement
Authors: Suciningtyas Santi , Handayani Tri , Indira Wardani Prasasti
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of Person Organization Fit, Organizational Commitment, and Work Engagement on Turnover Intention.  In addition, it is also to find out and analyze whether Job Satisfaction can mediate its free variables. While the number of samples used as many as 105 respondents. The sampling technique used was the accidental sampling technique. The test equipment used to test the research instrument is in the form of validity test, reliability test. The data analysis technique uses the Goodnees of fit, normality, outlier and mahalanobis distance methods. Hypothesis testing was carried out using direct effects and indirect effects. The results showed that the variable person organization fit had a significant effect on turnover intention of employees of PT. Daiwabo Garment Indonesia. The organizational commitment variable has a significant effect on turnover intention in employees of PT. Daiwabo Garment Indonesia. Work engagement variable has no significant effect on turnover intention of employees of PT. Daiwabo Garment Indonesia. Job satisfaction variable has a significant effect on turnover intention of employees of PT. Daiwabo Garment Indonesia. Person organization fit variable has a significant effect on turnover intention mediated by job satisfaction on employees of PT. Daiwabo Garment Indonesia. The organizational commitment variable has a significant effect on turnover intention mediated by job satisfaction on employees of PT. Daiwabo Garment Indonesia. The work engagement variable has a significant effect on turnover intention mediated by job satisfaction on employees of PT. Daiwabo Garment Indonesia.
Review Artikel: Standar Pelaksanaan Pelayanan Farmasi Klinik di Apotek Berdasarkan Permenkes Nomor 73 Tahun 2016 di Indonesia
Authors: Febrianti Andariningtyas Putri , Nuraeni Eni , Putty Zahra Firlie Bastia , Yundasari Nadya , Fajarwati Neng Feri , Permana Adam , Damayanti Tria Alfina , Yuniarsih Nia
Published: July 2023

Pharmaceutical services are exclusive and responsible services to patients related to the use of pharmaceutical preparations. Pharmaceutical services have the goal of being able to achieve definite results in order to improve the quality of life of patients. The pharmacy was established as a pharmaceutical service facility that provides medicines and medical devices with guaranteed quality and safety. Clinical pharmacy services are the core of pharmacy practice services, especially by pharmacists who are responsible for pharmaceutical services in pharmacies. This study aims as material for consideration of data analysis of pharmaceutical services in pharmacies by pharmacists, especially in the PIO (Drug Information Services), Pharmacy Counseling and Treatment at Home section according to Permenkes No 73 of 2016. This study used the literature method. search on research journals, 25 research journals published from 2017-2022. The results of the study show that most of the pharmaceutical services by pharmacists in pharmacies are in accordance with Permenkes No 73 of 2016.
Penerapan Metode Information Search dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas IX pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Rahman A.
Published: July 2023

To support the success of the function of national education must be supported by several things, and one of the most important things is the teacher. Teachers have a very important role in the development and progress of their students. From here the teacher is required to be able to carry out the task as well as possible. In this study, the research design used was Classroom Action Research, with a participatory independent type. It has been more than ten years since classroom action research was known and widely discussed in the world of education. The term in English is Classroom Action Research (CAR). expanding vocabulary and not just fixating on material resources which are reference materials for finding answers, students are not only fixated on the explanations given by the teacher but they have to try on their own to be able to find the right answers to the questions that have been given by the teacher. The implementation of the application of the information search method in improving the learning achievement of class IX students in the Islamic Religious Education subject at SMP Negeri 2 Utan, Utan District, was carried out in 8 meetings with 2 meetings filled with UTS and Daily Deuteronomy, so in 3 cycles carried out 6 meetings per 2x delivery of material in 1 cycle.
Alliance structural design and its influence on competitive advantage in strategic collaborations between universities and teaching hospitals in Kenya
Authors: Sesi Paul , Ndegwa Joyce
Published: July 2023

Kenya is one of the Developing countries that are yet to attain universal healthcare goals. It targets and envisions collaborations in healthcare as being critical to the realization of the universal health goals. The general objective of the study was therefore toestablish the influence of the alliance structural design on strategic collaboration competitive advantage among universities and teaching hospitals in Kenya. This study adopted a positivist philosophy and a descriptive cross sectional research design. The study population comprised 10 universities and 10 teaching hospitals as approved, by the Kenya Medical Practitioners and Dentists Council, respectively. The census technique was deployed to make use of all the elements in the population with primary data collected by use of a structured questionnaire, while secondary data was collected using a document review guide. Frequencies, measures of central tendency and dispersal were used in descriptive statistical analysis while correlations, cross tabulations and ordinal logistic regression were used for inferential statistical analysis. Ordinal logistic regression helped determine the significance of relationships between the predictor and outcome variables. The study established that the alliance structurewas significant for collaboration competitive advantage. Competitive advantage was operationalized using financialoutcomes and learning and growth. Alliance structural design was a significant predictor of the financial outcome of universities (β = 1.513, p < 0.05), teaching hospitals (β = 1.518, p < 0.05) and in combination (β = 1.520, p < 0.05). Alliance structural design was also a significant predictor of learning and growth in universities (β = 1.594, p < 0.05), teaching hospitals (β = 1.231, p < 0.05) and combined (β = 1.371, p < 0.05).
Learning strategic orientation and sustained competitive advantage in four- and five-star hotels in Kenya
Authors: Mwangi Zoni M , Kaluyu Veronicah K
Published: July 2023

Four- and five-star hotels face intense competition from lower-rated hotels, international chains and the more recent vacation home rentals, often threatening their competitive advantage. This study explored the influence of learning strategic orientation on sustained competitive advantage in four- and five-starhotels in Kenya.The target population was 640 senior hotel managers from 80 four-and five-star hotels and a five-point Likert scale survey instrument which was completed by 247 respondents.Data was analyzed using Structural Equation Modelling and the analysis indicated that learning strategic orientation had a positive and significant influence (p<0.05) on sustained competitive advantage in four- and five-star hotels in Kenya. The study recommends considering training as an investment and budgeting resources for continuous staff training. Hotel management should share the organizational vision across all levels and constantly share information about competitors. Policymakers should support hospitality institutions, training of interns and exposure of local hoteliers to the international market.
LITERASI MANUSIA, SOSIAL DAN RELIGIUS DALAM MENGHADAPI ERA INDUSTRI 4.0 DAN ERA MASYARAKAT 5.0 HUMAN, SOSIAL AND RELIGIUS LITERACY IN FACING THE INDUSTRY ERA 4.0 AND SOCIETY ERA 5.0
Authors: Dahurandi Keristian
Published: July 2023

Digital literacy, as emphasized in the industrial era 4.0 and society era 5.0, still cannot fully provide right solution to overcome negative impacts on humanity. Digital literacy should take ethical aspect of humanity into account in the development and use of technology. In fact, digital technology actually instrumentalizes humans as key-entrance to interacting in this current era. Through the industry 4.0 and society 5.0 eras, humans are directed to be digitally intelligent in order to have leadership qualities, digital literacy, communication, emotional intelligence, entrepreneurship, global insight, problem solving, and able to work in groups. Emphasis on some of these things ignores the consideration of humans as complex beings who also need to separate from moving on through technological systems. The results of the study show that there are times when humans should not be connected to the contexts of other life, but relate intra-personally. Therefore, by reviewing various literatures on hand, it is found that there are at least three things that a person should pay attention to in facing the society era 5.0, namely human literacy which strengthens humans personally, sosial literacy which strengthens humans sosial ly with other humans and religious literacy that strengthens humans whose existence must depend on the cosmos or the universe and The God.
Factors Affecting the Efficiency of Photovoltaic System
Authors: Gafarov G. A. , Hashimov Kh. Kh.
Published: July 2023

The world's most important source of energy is the sun. The solar heating energy is the main energy source that affects the physical formations in the earth and atmosphere system. Matter and energy flows in the world are possible thanks to solar energy. Wind, sea wave, temperature difference in the ocean and biomass energies are modified forms of solar energy. Solar energy also plays a role in the realization of the water cycle in nature and creates the power of the stream. Solar energy, which is the origin of most of the natural energy sources, is directly used for purposes such as heating and electricity generation.
One of the strategic goals of developed and developing countries is expanding the use of energy resources. Solar energy is almost the most widely used of alternative energy sources.
In the presented article, the factors influencing the efficiency of the photovoltaic system have been determined in order to achieve effective results in the construction of the photovoltaic system. Based on the obtained indicators, it is aimed to build a photovoltaic system based on a GaAs photocell with 75% efficiency in the educational building.
Aims: The goal is to use solar panels to ensure continuity of energy supply in educational buildings. Initially, it was considered to determine the parameters that will affect the efficiency of the solar panel system used.
Supplemental Material: Linking impact melt redox with crustal weathering regime
Authors: Black Benjamin A , Brounce Maryjo
Published: July 2023

Additional details of methods, supplementary figures, and underlying Fe-XANES and microprobe data.  
Supplemental Material: Pre-Eocene Arabia-Eurasia collision: New constraints from the Zagros Mountains (Amiran Basin, Iran)
Authors: Sun Gaoyuan , al. et
Published: July 2023

Supporting figures, analytical methods, and data for provided in this study. 
Atenção Profissional a Familiares de Dependentes de Álcool no CAPs AD
Authors: Carias Antonio Richard , Granato Tânia Mara Marques
Published: July 2023

Familiares de dependentes de álcool vivem intenso sofrimento emocional que os vulnerabiliza a ponto de necessitarem cuidado profissional. No Brasil, o Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Álcool e Drogas (CAPs AD) é o serviço público de referência no atendimento psicossocial a usuários de álcool e outras drogas. A partir da constatação da inexistência de artigos científicos sobre intervenções com familiares dos dependentes de álcool no CAPs AD, dada a profusão de trabalhos que tratam do dependente ou das políticas públicas que fundamentam o serviço, elaboramos três hipóteses sobre essa lacuna. A primeira propõe que na base dessa ausência de modalidades terapêuticas específicas esteja a concepção de que o cuidado aos familiares no CAPs AD é o mesmo e independe das peculiaridades de cada substância psicoativa. A segunda hipótese parte do fato de que a constante ameaça de aniquilamento dos próprios CAPs AD e a consequente luta para sua sobrevivência comprometeria pesquisas para o desenvolvimento de intervenções cada vez mais especializadas. E, finalmente, a hipótese de que a maior demanda de atendimento de usuários de mais de uma substância desarticularia a proposição de intervenções com familiares de dependentes de álcool. Esperamos que este estudo contribua para a elaboração de intervenções mais afinadas às necessidades desse público.
Caramelo
Authors: Dow Mark
Published: July 2023

Abstract: The Summer 2023 Issue. Ploughshares is an award-winning journal of new writing. Since 1971, Ploughshares has discovered and cultivated the freshest voices in contemporary American literature, and now provides readers with thoughtful and entertaining literature in a variety of formats. Find out why the New York Times named Ploughshares "the Triton among minnows." The Summer 2023 Issue, guest-edited by Tom Perrotta, features poetry and prose by Marianne Leone, Cheryl Lu-Lien Tan, Andre Dubus III, Fabio Morabito, Jen Trynin, Olufunke Grace Bankole, and Jess Walter, among others.
The Problems of Divine Manipulation
Authors: Visala Aku
Published: July 2023

Many Christian theologians believe in the existence of cases of divine hardening and divine election, where God either actively contributes to human evil or preordains it. God seems to act like a manipulator, who first covertly incites or determines people’s evil actions and then condemns those actions and punishes the wrongdoers. I raise three questions regarding such cases: (1) how can humans be responsible for wrongdoings that are determined by God via either direct involvement or predestination; (2) is God justified in using covert manipulation to achieve his goals; (3) how can God judge human evil, if God predestines them or actively incites humans to commit evils? The article outlines two cases of supposed divine manipulation, discusses the general nature of manipulation and then examines each question outlined above. The argument is that the problems surrounding divine manipulation present significant challenges to especially those Christian theists that subscribe to divine determinism.
La zona de libre cambio Unión Europea-Marruecos, ¿un paso decisivo para la conclusión de un acuerdo de libre comercio amplio y profundo?
Authors: Cepillo Galvín Miguel Ángel
Published: July 2023

ResumenEn este artículo se aborda el estudio del estado actual en el que se encuentra la zona de libre cambio prevista en el Acuerdo Euromediterráneo firmado el 26 de febrero de 1996 por las Comunidades Europeas y sus Estados miembros con el Reino de Marruecos, así como el potencial de dicha zona de libre cambio como pilar fundamental en el que basar las negociaciones entre la Unión Europea y Marruecos en orden a la conclusión de un acuerdo de libre comercio profundo y completo.AbstractThis paper analyses the current state of the free trade area under the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement, signed on 26 February 1996 by the European Communities and its Member States with the Kingdom of Morocco, and the potentiality of this free trade area to become a cornerstone on which to base negotiations between the EU and Morocco in order to conclude a deep and comprehensive free trade agreement.
Gustav Amsinck
Authors: Rheinholz Constanze
Published: July 2023

1857 machte sich der junge Hamburger Kaufmann Gustav Amsinck auf den Weg in die Vereinigten Staaten. In der boomenden Metropole New York baute er das „Warencommissions- und Bankgeschäft“ seines Bruders mit Geschick, Fleiß und Ideenreichtum aus. Unter seiner Ägide überstand G. Amsinck & Co. Revolten in Südamerika, Betrugsversuche und Schiffsuntergänge. Neben dem Kerngeschäft, vor allem Zucker- und Kaffeehandel, investierte der Merchantbanker auch in neuartige Fassreifenpatente, Fertigbauhäuser und war beim Bau des Panamakanals involviert. Privat schätze Gustav Amsinck die schönen Künste und das Reisen. Als im Jahre 1907 die Hamburgische Wissenschaftliche Stiftung ins Leben trat, gehörte er zu deren wichtigsten Donatoren. Die vorliegende Biographie zeichnet den Aufstieg dieses Mannes nach, der mit hanseatischen Kaufmannstugenden im Land der unbegrenzten Möglichkeiten zu Ansehen und Reichtum gelangte.
Technological Innovations and Challenges in Banking Industry in India
Authors: Prof. Ch.Rajesham V. Kanakalatha
Published: July 2023

Indian banking system touches the lives of millions of people and it is growing at a fast speed. Banking industry is facing number of challenges in India like changing needs and perceptions of customers, new rules from time to time and great advances in technologies. The pressure of meeting these challenges have forced banks to change the old ways of doing business. The research paper focuses on how the technology has changed the face of banking in India. India's banking system has seen some major (related to managing money) inventions of new things in the past at least 20 years which lead to huge/extreme improvements in banking services and operations. The different inventions of new things in banking and (related to managing money)part/area are ECS, RTGS, EFT, NEFT, Cash machine, Retail banking, Debit and Credit cards, free advice-giving services, online banking system, mobile banking and many more value added products and services. This paper also highlights the benefits and challenges of changing banking (popular things/general ways things are going). Banks are investing heavily in adoption of these inventions of new things. The need of hour is to design such a system that encourages the (wasting very little while working or producing something) of investment in inventions of new things and widens the gap between money/money income and costs involved with reference to (related to computers and science) up step.
Razvoj znanstvenoraziskovalnega dela študentov MF UM v zadnji 20 letih / The development of the scientific research work of MF UM students in the last 20 years
Authors: Pahor Dušica
Published: July 2023

Glavno vodilo Univerze v Mariboru je zavezanost k raziskovalni odličnosti in mednarodni primerljivosti v širšem raziskovalnem prostoru, kar je zapisano v strategiji Univerze v Mariboru. Medicinska fakulteta je ena izmed 17 članic Univerze in zato zavezana k izpolnjevanju vseh sprejetih strateških ciljev in usmeritvam za obdobje 2021–2030. Da bi te cilje lahko uresničili, je treba omogočiti optimalne raziskovalne pogoje kot predpogoj za doseganje odličnosti pri raziskovanju. Pri tem je pomembno povezovanje na znanstvenoraziskovalnem področju med posameznimi fakultetami znotraj Univerze v Mariboru, kakor tudi v širšem slovenskem prostoru. Izjemno pomembno je povezovanje z mednarodnimi raziskovalnimi organizacijami pri različnih projektih, prenosu znanosti kot prispevek k razvoju družbe in napredku regije. Izjemno pomembno je vključevanje študentov v raziskovalno delo že na začetku študija.
Estimation of Maximal Lactate Steady State Using the Sweat Lactate Sensor
Authors: Muramoto Yuki , Nakashima Daisuke , Amano Tsubasa , Harita Tomota , Sugai Kazuhisa , Daigo Kyohei , Iwasawa Yuji , Ichihara Genki , Okawara Hiroki , Sawada Tomonori , Kinoda Akira , Yamada Yuichi , Kimura Takeshi , Sato Kazuki , Katsumata Yoshinori
Published: July 2023

A simple, non-invasive algorithm for maximal lactate steady state (MLSS) assessment has not been developed. We examined whether MLSS can be estimated from the sweat lactate threshold (sLT) using a novel sweat lactate sensor for healthy adults, with consideration of their exercise habits. Fifteen adults representing diverse fitness levels were recruited. Participants with/without exercise habits were defined as trained/untrained, respectively. Constant-load testing for 30 min at 110%, 115%, 120%, and 125% of sLT intensity was performed to determine MLSS. The MLSS based on sLT was higher in the trained group as compared to the untrained group. A total of 80% of trained participants had an MLSS of 120% or higher, while 75% of untrained participants had an MLSS of 115% or lower based on sLT. MLSS was successfully estimated using sLT, with 120% or more in trained participants and 115% or less in untrained participants.
On the Issue of Evaluating the Effectiveness of Breeding Tribal Resources
Authors: Bystrova N. Y. , Kurochkina I. P. , Mamatova L. A. , Shuvalova E. B.
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the study. The purpose of the study is to determine the rating of production efficiency and breeding activity of regional farms, which expands the possibilities of improving the efficiency of the breeding livestock business and strengthens their role in ensuring food sovereignty in the context of import substitution and sanctions actions. The article continues the authors’ research on evaluating the effectiveness of domestic breeding farms. A statistically significant model for assessing the production efficiency and breeding activity of the relevant business has been developed, which makes it possible to determine the ratings of individual breeding farms and their totality using methods of multidimensional comparative analysis and calculation of synthetic indexes.Materials and methods. The taxonometric method was used as a statistical tool for the realization of the research goal, the advantage of which is that on its basis it is possible to trace the process of forming the final rating of breeding farms as a number of special characteristics - breeding activity and production efficiency that are consistently included in the consideration.Results. A statistically significant model for assessing production efficiency and breeding activity is proposed, as well as a methodology for its implementation on the example of breeding farms in the Yaroslavl region. A system of indexes has been formed that reveal the tribal activity and the economic efficiency of the use of tribal resources with their further detailing. A step-by-step algorithm for synthetic evaluation of the effectiveness of breeding activities, including four stages, has been developed.Conclusion. The author’s model of statistical evaluation of the production and tribal activity of the breeding business entities allows an objective assessment of the rating of an individual farm and is an accessible management analysis tool for making adequate decisions by management.
Entropy Analysis of Nano fluid in Open Cell Copper Metal Foam
Authors: Bannagare Punit M. , Mohod Prof. R S
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Entropy analysis plays a crucial role in understanding the thermodynamic behavior and energy conversion processes in various thermal systems. Previous studies have explored various techniques, such as local and global entropy generation analysis and exergy analysis, to quantify entropy generation and identify optimization strategies. The research findings highlight the significance of entropy analysis in optimizing the performance of porous media-based systems in the presence of Nano fluids which enhance heat transfer. The study's findings show how entropy analysis might improve heat transfer by improving the functionality of systems based on porous media. With different pore densities (PPI = 10, 20, and 40), nanoparticle mass fractions (from 0.0 to 0.5 wt%), and Reynolds numbers (Re = 414-1119), the impact of metal foam on entropy formation was investigated. The total amount of nanofluids first decreases, then increases with an increase in mass fraction, and finally decreases with an increase in PPI. The least amount of total entropy is produced by nanofluids with = 0.3 wt% under PPI = 40. It demonstrates that in this ideal scenario, the irreversible loss between the route and the working fluid may be reduced, actively reducing the system's entropy generation
PENGARUH PANDEMI COVID 19 TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN DAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN KONSTRUKSI DI INDONESIA DAN SINGAPURA)
Authors: Alberta Dimas Ivan , Haryadi Haryadi , Diah Puspa Arum Enggar
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bukti empiris pengaruh pandemi covid terhadap kinerja keuangan dan nilai perusaahn pada perusahaan Konstruksi di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dan Bursa Efek Singapura (SGX). Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahan konstruksi yang terdaftar di BEI dan SGX yang menerbitkan laporan tahunan periode 2019-2020. Proes pemilihan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Analisis data yang digunakana dalam penelitian ini adalah Independent Sample T-Test dan Paired Sample T-Test menggunakan SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan di Indonesia terdapat perbedaan ROA sebelum dan saat adanya pandemi covid 19, namun DER dan PBV tidak terdapat perbedaan, di Singapura terdapat perbedaan DER sebelum dan saat adanya pandemi covid 19, namun ROA dan PBV tidak terdapat perbedaan. Dan terdapat perbedaan pengaruh pandemi covid 19 di Indonesia dan Singapura khusnya DER, namu untuk ROA dan PBV tidak terdapat perbedaan.

Kata Kunci:         ROA, DER, PBV, Pandemi Covid 19
PERBANDINGAN ALOKASI BELANJA DAERAH KABUPATEN/KOTA DI SUMATERA (SEBELUM DAN SAAT PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH)
Authors: Utami Tiara , Rahayu Sri , Gowon Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan alokasi belanja kabupaten/kota sebelum dan saat pemilihan kepala daerah di Sumatera. Perbandingan dilakukan dengan cara membandingkan rata-rata proporsi belanja sebelum dan saat pemilihan kepala daerah. Ada lima pos belanja yang dibandingkan, antara lain: belanja hibah, belanja bantuan sosial, belanja barang dan jasa, belanja modal, dan belanja bantuan keuangan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 45 kabupaten/kota yang mengikuti pemilihan kepala daerah serentak di Sumatera pada tahun 2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif dengan data yang bersumber dari APBD kabupaten/kota di Sumatera tahun anggaran 2019 dan 2020. Teknik analisis yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis adalah uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan rata-rata pada alokasi belanja hibah, belanja bantuan sosial, belanja barang dan jasa, belanja modal, dan belanja bantuan keuangan sebelum dan saat pemilihan kepala daerah di Sumatera.
Motivos de interrupção da nutrição enteral em unidades de terapia intensiva
Authors: Rabelo Luíza de Pennafort , Rodrigues Daianna Lima da Mata , Queiroz Nayara Pedatella
Published: July 2023

Introdução: Esta pesquisa busca identificar as causas de interrupção da administração da nutrição enteral em pacientes internados em unidades de terapia intensiva do Hospital de Urgências da cidade de Goiânia. Objetivo: Chegar às causas de interrupção da administração da nutriçãoenteral em pacientes internados em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva (UTIs). Método: Estudo transversal, prospectivo, realizado com pacientes internados nas UTIs do Hospital de Urgências de Goiás, no período de maio e junho de 2022. Foram coletadas as seguintes variáveis: sexo, idade, peso, altura, IMC, diagnóstico de internação, data de internação, desfecho clínico do paciente, causas de interrupção da dieta enteral, volume prescrito e volume infundido no prontuário. Os dados foram coletados até o sétimo dia de internação e acompanhados até o desfecho clínico (alta, óbito ou transferência). Resultados: Foram obtidos dados de 45 pacientes. As principais causas de interrupção da NE foram instabilidade hemodinâmica (28,2%), jejum para exames (19%) e intolerância gastrointestinal (19%). A adequação de volume prescrito comparado com o infundido foi de 86,4%. Conclusão: Quando agrupadas as causas evitáveis representam 71,4%, enquanto a causa não evitável representa 28,6%. O tempo de retenção é controlável e, portanto, os esforços devem ser direcionados a estratégias eficientes com a equipe multiprofissional, como capacitações quanto às causas das interrupções e soluções para minimizar o tempo da retenção da dieta.
Hydroxysafflor Yellow A ameliorates adenomyosis by improving IDH1-autophagy-EMT
Authors: Li Xinran , Xu zhou , Wang Liwei , Li Xintong , Wu Xuefeng , Wu Xudong , Hong Hao , Shen Yan , Du Ronghui
Published: July 2023

Background and Purpose: Adenomyosis causes pain, abnormal bleeding, and
infertility. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) plays a critical
role in the pathogenesis of adenomyosis. Current therapies are mainly
hormone-dependent and their termination led to aggravations. To develop
novel pharmacological treatment is necessary. Safflower was widely used
to treat gynecological disease in China, the effect of hydroxysafflower
yellow A (HSYA) that is the major active component of Safflower on
adenomyosis remains unclear. We investigated whether HSYA ameliorates
adenomyosis, and further revealed its potential target and mechanisms.
Experimental Approach: Adenomyosis was induced in female ICR mice by
oral administration of tamoxifen on days 2-5 after birth. At the 16th
week, HSYA were administrated for 3 weeks. Adenomyosis development,
autophagy activity, and involved mechanisms were analyzed using HE and
Masson staining, western blotting, immunofluorescence, and
RNA-sequencing. Furthermore, network pharmacology and molecular docking
were applied to assess the potential target of HSYA. Key Results: HSYA
ameliorates adenomyosis via promoting autophagy and ameliorating the
activation of PI3K-AKT-mTOR. Isocitrate dehydrogenase1(IDH1) was found
to be the potential target of HSYA. After IDH1 was knocked down by
si-RNA, autophagy was activated, and EMT was attenuated via inhibiting
PI3K-AKT-mTOR by HSYA. Conclusions and Implications: HSYA significantly
ameliorates adenomyosis, and IDH1-autophagy-EMT plays an important role
in the progress of adenomyosis. It will shed new light on a potential
novel therapeutic strategy for adenomyosis.
CAPACITIVE RESISTIVE MONOPOLAR RADIOFREQUENCY IN COMBINATION WITH MANUAL PHYSIOTHERAPY TO TREAT DYSPAREUNIA IN YOUNG WOMEN: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL.
Authors: Povar Anna Andreu , Pla Anna Abelló , Fabbi Laura , Esquirol-Caussa Jordi , Lleberia-Juanós Judith , Gil-Moreno Antonio , Omaña Mireia Coll
Published: July 2023

Objective: To investigate the effects of combining Capacitive-Resistive
Monopolar Radiofrequency (CRMRF) with perineal massage as manual therapy
on dyspareunia-related pain and muscle strength. Design: This study
utilized an experimental, analytical, longitudinal, and prospective
single-blinded (patients) randomized controlled trial (RCT). Setting:
The research was conducted at a university facility from November 2021
to February 2023. Population: The study involved 44 women aged between
18-30 years, experiencing pain during sexual intercourse. Methods: The
participants were divided into two groups: the Intervention Group (IG)
received manual therapy treatment involving perineal/Thiele massage with
448 KHz CRMRF, while the Control Group (CG) received the same treatment
without CRMRF (device switched off). They underwent four sixteen-minute
sessions and were evaluated at three time points: baseline, after the
sessions, and three months later. Main Outcome Measures: The main
outcome measures included pain during digital palpation and
intracavitary stretching, vaginal dilator insertion, instrumental
stretching, muscle strength, perceived pain during sexual intercourse,
and perceived sexual satisfaction. Results: Significant improvements
were observed in the intervention group compared to the control group.
The intervention group demonstrated enhancements in measures such as
manual stretching, pain during instrumental insertion, instrumental
stretching, Oxford scale score, pain score, and subjective perception of
sexual satisfaction. These improvements were sustained at the
three-month follow-up. The control group also showed significant
improvements in instrumental stretching, pain score, and subjective
perception of sexual satisfaction. Conclusions: Physiotherapy, including
perineal massage, provides effective pain relief for young women with
dyspareunia. The incorporation of CRMRF in manual therapy improves pain
perception, muscle function, and sustains its long-term effects.
Pemanfaatan Pigmen Antosianin Dari Pewarna Alami Dalam Pembuatan Olahan Makanan Singkong
Authors: Febrianti Barta Ayu , Velina Yessy , Saputri Dwijowati Asih
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the results of organoleptic tests on getuk lindri treated with natural dyes from telang flower (Clitoria ternatea L.), red dragon fruit skin (Hylocereus polyrhizus.) and black rice (Oryza sativa L.). the method used is by using a completely randomized design (CRD) using 4 treatments and 3 repetitions. Based on the results of organoleptic tests of Getuk Lindri products by utilizing several types of plants containing anthocyanin pigments, the quality standards are classified as good with natural dyes of dragon fruit skin. On the other hand, of the three types of plants that contain anthocyanin pigments, all three can be used as natural dyes that produce different colors. In addition, plants containing anthocyanin pigments used were able to inhibit bacterial growth, this was seen from the total plate number for each treatment which did not exceed the maximum limit of SNI 01-4299-1996 (getuk cassava).Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu Untuk mengetahui hasil uji organoleptik pada getuk lindri yang diberi pewarna alami dari bunga telang (Clitoria ternatea L.), kulit buah naga merah ( Hylocereus polyrhizus.) dan beras hitam (Oryza sativa L.). metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan menggunakan 4 perlakuan dan 3 kali pengulangan. Berdasarkan hasil uji organoleptik dari produk getuk lindri dengan memanfaatkan beberapa jenis tanaman yang mengandung pigmen antosianin mempunyai standar kualitas yang digolongkan baik dengan pewarna alami kulit buah naga. Disisilain bahwa dari ketiga jenis tanaman yang mengandung pigmen antosianin ketiganya bisa digunakan sebagai pewarna alami yang menghasilkan warna yang berbeda. Selain itu tanaman yang mengandung pigmen antosianin yang digunakan mampu memperhambat pertumbuhan bakteri, ini dilihat dari angka lempeng total setiap perlakuan yang tidak melebihi batas maksimal SNI 01-4299-1996 (getuk singkong).