bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study on Alasting Relationship Between Promoters and Other Share Holders
Authors: - BOWYA DARSHINI K , - HEMAVARSHINI S
Published: December 2023

Abstract:
This research paper delves into the intricacies of promoters, specifically focusing on the conflicts that may arise when promoters hold a stake in the companies they are instrumental in forming. The study aims to analyze the legal and ethical implications of such conflicts, the impact on corporate governance, and possible solutions to mitigate these conflicts. It explores various cases and legal frameworks, offering insights into the consequences of promoters- other shareholder's relationship when arises a conflict. shareholders' inadequate due diligence, the competition between other shareholders and promoters for control of the shareholder’s firm, and the promoters' lack of emphasis on corporate governance are some of the contributing causes to these disputes. this paper also aims to implicate the role, importance, legal responsibilities, conflicts of interest, impacts, ethical considerations, mitigating conflicts, taking regulatory measures, related case law, and the role of promoters in corporate governance. This research leads to the issues that arise between promoters and the other shareholders that cause a heavy impact on corporate governance but will burst out silently. other shareholders-promoter disagreements are not common today. For a long time now, they have raised worries for both promoters and shareholders. Let's have a brief explanation in this research paper.
Design and Implementation of Chatbot using Python
Authors: - Samiksha Shrivastava
Published: December 2023

Chatbots have become increasingly popular in recent years, with applications spanning customer support, virtual assistants, and more. This research paper explores the design and implementation of a chatbot using Python. We delve into various aspects of chatbot development, including natural language processing (NLP), dialogue management, and user interface integration. The paper discusses key Python libraries and tools for building a chatbot and presents a case study demonstrating the creation of a simple chatbot.
Unilateral epididymo-orhitis tuberculosis mimicking tumor of the scrotum: a case report
Authors: Sugiarto Jordan , Purnomo Avisena Gatot
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is a global disease that can lead to morbidity and mortality if not adequately treated. Globally in 2019, an estimated 10.0 million (range 8.9-11.0 million) people fell ill with TB, and 15% and 40% of them present with extrapulmonary TB (EPTB), of which a considerable proportion have urogenital TB (UGTB). We present a case of unilateral epididymo-orchitis tuberculosis mimicking malignant tumor of the scrotal.

Purpose: To increase awareness of diagnosing scrotal tuberculosis, since it is infrequent and has some symptoms similar to malignant scrotal tumor. It is also to suggest the treatment after diagnosing scrotal tuberculosis.

Case report: A 38-year-old male presented to the Surgical Clinic of Lewoleba Regional General Hospital with a painful swelling of the right testis 6 months before admission to the hospital. This enlargement was progressive, getting bigger over time. The palpation of the right testicle is hard, and immobile, with a well-defined margin. He complained of a recurrent fever for the 6 months of his illness. He experienced a dry cough for several months. He experienced a weight loss of 10 kg in 6 months of the illness. No history of TB before.

Discussion: UGTB is defined as the infection of the urinary tract or genitalia most commonly caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB). One kind of  UGTB is at the scrotal area. After primary Mtb infection at any organ site, direct hematogenous or lymphatic spread from primary Mtb lesions leads to Mtb seeding into various parts of the urogenital tract.

Conclusion: The presentation of scrotal tuberculosis is often vague and a high degree of awareness is needed to make the diagnosis. Patients with scrotal tuberculosis must be well-diagnosed to treat it properly. The histopathological examination is very important to eliminate the differential diagnosis of scrotal tumors.
The Role of Metadata in the Presentation of Türbe in Digital Environment
Authors: Hajdarpašić Lejla , Khattab Džejla , Dizdar Senada
Published: December 2023

Modern technologies enable the presentation of diverse movable and immovable cultural heritage objects in a digital environment in new and creative ways, which at the international level has resulted in the development of numerous and diverse digital collections created by information and other institutions. Since the visibility of such collections in the virtual environment depends on the wealth of metadata assigned to the sources in the collections, as expected, these initiatives were accompanied by development in the metadata domain. In this regard, and considering that the role of metadata in the presentation of turbe as very specific objects of the immovable cultural heritage of Bosnia and Herzegovina in the online environment has not been examined so far, the goal of this research is to identify which metadata standards or their combinations can be used for the description of turbe in Omeka Classic environment, and consequently to create a collection of the selected corpus of turbe, available in open access, whereby the corpus of research refers to turbe (türbe/tomb) that are named as national monuments in Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The results of the research indicate that within the workspace of the Omeka Classic web publishing platform by using the predefined Dublin Core and VRA Core metadata fields in combination, the basic needs of corpus description can be met in a clear, uniform, and informative way, but in this regard, indications of the future development of the collection in the context of its semantic enrichment are also provided.
Authority Data in the COBISS System and Why is its Importance Increasing
Authors: Krajnc Vobovnik Andreja
Published: December 2023

With the introduction of the IFLA Library Reference Model (IFLA LRM), authority control is becoming increasingly important, as authority data will play a key role in the network of linked data. Therefore, the preparation of authority data will help to facilitate the implementation of IFLA LRM and will be useful in the transition to RDA (Resource Description and Access).

The paper presents an overview of authority data in the COBISS system, with a focus on the Slovenian COBISS.SI system, and suggests possibilities for the future development of authority records. It presents the status of the authority databases CONOR.SI and SGC, the submission of authority records to the VIAF service, and the acquisition and use of identifiers for personal and corporate body names. It also outlines IZUM’s plans for the transition to a new catalogue that will be in line with the IFLA LRM conceptual model. The basis for the development of the new COBISS catalogue is the selection of as large a set of entities as possible to be realised in authority records and the establishment of relationships between them.
History of Book and Reading: A New Transdisciplinary Field of Scientific Research
Authors: Gojković Nataša
Published: December 2023

According to American cultural historian and academic librarian Robert Darnton, the history of the book resembles a tropical rainforest more than a research field. On the other hand, French historian and historiographer Roger Chartier suggests exploring different types of reading. Following the extensive contribution of both scholars, this paper strives to present a short review of the emergence, scope, and development of the history of books and reading, as well as its leading authors and works. Furthermore, the paper utilizes three English novels to briefly shed light on the phenomenon of the readers’ and critics’ reception in different social and historical contexts. In compliance with the observed, this paper concludes with the anticipation of the increased significance of the history of books and reading, keeping in mind the changing reading habits in the digital era.
Literary Critical Understanding of Šantić’s “Mythical” Fame With a Contribution to the Review of the Archive Collection of Aleksa Šantić in the National and University Library of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Smajić Muamera , Isanović Ahmed
Published: December 2023

The paper consists of two, methodological and analytical, separate parts, which share the character and work of Aleksa Šantić. The first part tries, through an overview of critical valorisation, to literary critically understand the entire poetic creation of Aleksa Šantić, posing the fundamental research question of why Šantić is considered a great poet, even though his poetry, taken as a whole, viewed from an aesthetic perspective, cannot be qualified as “great”. Above all, based on the insight of criticism into the consideration of the aesthetic value of Šantić’s poetry and the conclusions derived from the comparison of already existing and own reflections, the above question is answered with the hypothesis that Šantić’s “mythical” greatness is the result of the “ordinariness” of his poetry and the ability to give that “ordinariness” a sublime sense of the “topos” of spiritual preoccupation, on the semantic level, and on the syntactic level, expressed in a simple style and phrases close to the cognitive needs of the peoples’ consciousness.

The second part of the paper presents a documentary-historical and archival-library contribution to the research of the character and works of Aleksa Šantić, and appears as a separate review of the legacy of manuscript material kept by the National and University Library of Bosnia and Herzegovina within the Department of Special Collections. The legacy consists of letters, correspondence, photographs, letter cards, and postcards. These biographical and historical documents serve as a source for a factual introduction to a part of Šantić’s life and activities.

The work is the result of research conducted on the basis of the project “Unification of materials on the cultural and historical heritage of Aleksa Šantić” financed by the Federal Ministry of Education and Science.
Conservation-Restoration Treatment of Oriental Manuscripts Aṭ-ṭāriqa al-Muḥammadiyya
Authors: Ljubuškić Nejra
Published: December 2023

This paper represents the conservation-restoration process of the oriental manuscript in the Turkish language, Aṭ-Ṭāriqa al-Muḥammadiyya. The manuscript is stored in the library of the Tekke Mesudija which has very important old and rare book materials, among which oriental manuscripts hold a special place. The goal of the restoration was to restore the functionality of the binding and preserve the texts. The restoration treatments included: mechanical and chemical cleaning of the pages, repairing a missing portion of a page with Japanese paper, sewing the forms into the bookblock, embroidering the endband, and restoring the original covers. Conservation-restoration documentation with a proposal on the handling and preventive conservation of manuscripts was also prepared.
Biochars from wood biomass as effective methylene blue adsorbents
Authors: Charmas Barbara , Wawrzaszek Barbara , Jedynak Katarzyna
Published: December 2023

Forest waste is a significant ecological and economic problem, requiring effective solutions that will not only reduce its quantity but also contribute to the protection of the natural environment. This research paper focuses on the use of sawdust from mixed trees, as one of the main forest wastes, for production of biochars characterized by adsorption properties. Sawdust, a by-product of the wood industry, has a porous structure, which makes it an attractive precursor to biochar. Using pyrolysis technology and hydrothermal activation under various conditions, sawdust was transformed into biochars with a developed specific surface area. The studies proved that the parameters of the pyrolysis process have a significant impact on the structural, surface and adsorption properties of biochars. The materials were characterized based on the results of N2 adsorption, scanning electron microscopy SEM/EDS, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) and Raman spectroscopy. The surface characterization was made using the Boehm titration and pHpzc determination. The sorption capacity of methylene blue (MB) was studied. It was stated, that the obtained materials were characterized by a large specific surface area (227.5 – 1019 m2/g), the micro/mesoporous structure and the large pores volume (0.106 – 0.784 cm3/g). The surface oxygen functionalities allowed for large adsorption of MB. The adsorption process follows the Langmuir theory (qm,cal from 357.1 to 434.8 mg/g) and can be described using the kinetic pseudo-second-order model (R2 = 0.99). The obtained biochars showed high adsorption capacity of methylene blue impurities which indicates their significant potential for use in water purification.
Cost-Effective Hybrid Wind-Photovoltaic Generation System for Isolated Critical Loads: A Case Study
Authors: Chatterjee Arunava , Banerjee Bratati
Published: December 2023

This study provides a technical and economic analysis of integrating a microgrid structure for power generation with wind energy and photovoltaic (PV) generation. The study mainly focuses on providing optimal generation from renewable energy sources for supplying isolated critical loads with optimized cost. Using HOMER software, a financial study of the proposed wind-PV-based microgrid is presented. A model is built with artificial neural network (ANN) to further tune the simulated economic optimization results obtained for further economic optimization and validation analysis. A reduction of about 22% in cost of energy is obtained from the ANN based optimization of system cost. This indicates that the proposed hybrid generation system is a profitable one serving localized loads in isolation with 100% renewable energy utilization. The proposed system can modelled and established in an onshore area in eastern India with optimized utilization of renewable sources for generation with minimal cost as observed.
Gendered Tourism: Moroccan Female Workers in The Local Tourism Industry
Authors: Bouhmid Katarina
Published: December 2023

This study analyzes the influence of tourism development on the lives of Moroccan women employed in tourist accommodation venues in the town of Erfoud in southern Moroccan. The investigation considers both the economic advantages of women's involvement in tourism and the cultural and
religious implications of such participation on the lives of these predominantly illiterate women. The study adopts an ethnographic method and argues that while employment in the tourism and hospitality industry undoubtfully brings financial benefits to an otherwise impoverished region, it
fails to improve the social status or gender relations and identities of the women. It is found that these are worsened in many cases since working in tourism presupposes that the women maintain sexual relations with their male coworkers.
Is It Practical Digital Learning Application For Learning 3D Graphic Design Based on Augmented Reality?
Authors: Ayu Fitri , Ganefri Ganefri , Irfan Dedy , Huda Asrul , Suryani Des
Published: December 2023

Learning Graphic Design requires a high level of visualization, especially for design concepts or 3D interior design. If this material is only taught through guided practice in class, the learning outcomes will certainly not be optimal, especially for vocational graduates in the current digital era. The research aims to test the practicality of digital learning applications based on augmented reality technology as a learning medium for 3D interior graphic design. The type of research is Research and Development (R&D) with the Borg and Gall Method, data collection techniques using Likert scale questionnaires, applications built using Blender for modelling, Unity 3D for Augmented Reality Implementation, Android Studio for designing applications, Firebase for database storage, and Fiqma to design the interface design. This research produces a digital learning application that is used for learning 3D interior graphic design which is equipped with learning needs such as classrooms, and communication rooms and is based on Augmented Reality technology so that the resulting interior design objects can be displayed in real-time. Aiken's V formula is used to test the practicality of digital learning applications. The research results showed that the average Aiken's V score from lecturers was 85.22% in the practical category, and students in the small group test was 82.96% and students in the large group test was 83.04% in the practical category. So, it can be concluded that the use of the DiGi.AR application based on Augmented Reality is good and practical for learning 3D graphic design.
Extraction of Green Grass Jelly Leaves as An Alternative Biopolymer in Polymer Flooding
Authors: Purnama Dita Putri , Hidayat Anas , Afdhol Muhammad Khairul , Hidayat Fiki
Published: December 2023

Biopolymer from Green Grass Jelly Leaves attracts attention due to its friendlier environmental profile and cost-effectiveness in providing raw materials. This research aims to explore the potential of biopolymers from Green Grass Jelly Leaves as an alternative to synthetic polymers in an effort to increase oil recovery involving sequential pretreatment, extraction, and characterization stages to obtain essential pectin compounds. This experiment centers on a biopolymer sourced from Green Grass Jelly Leaves, involving sequential steps of pretreatment, extraction, and characterization to obtain essential pectin compounds. Characterization employed scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The recorded peak viscosity for Green Grass Jelly Leaves biopolymer was 2.04 cp at 3000 ppm concentration, contrasting with pectin's 1.98 cp viscosity. In comparison, industrial biopolymer Xanthan Gum displayed significantly higher viscosity at 95.01 cp for 3000 ppm concentration. Thermal stability assessment under reservoir conditions (30°C and 60°C) demonstrated that Green Grass Jelly Leaves biopolymer pectin exhibited peak viscosities of 55.29 cP and 51.77 cP at 3000 ppm concentration, respectively. These results show that the comparison between biopolymer and synthetic polymer is not too far and there is an increase in viscosity as the concentration increases, which can increase sweep efficiency.
Strengthening the University-Maritime Industry Collaborations (UMICs): Technology Issues
Authors: Rauf Ummu Ajirah Abdul , Aziz Nusra Izzaty , Zulkarnaini Nor Amirah Syairah , Deli Mazzlida Mat , Asha’ari Maryam Jamilah , Jamil ‘Ainul Huda , Abdullah Siti Intan Nurdiana Wong
Published: December 2023

In management practise and research, the university-maritime industry collaborations (UMICs) have grown in significance. This trend is reinforced by the necessity for innovation in the current industry environment and the desire of policymakers to commercialise knowledge from academia. Much less is known about these collaborations, although significant research efforts have been made to identify the success factors for these collaborations. Therefore, the aim of this study is to identify and explore the key factors that strengthen UMICs and propose a framework to enhance collaboration, so that a research agenda for the future will be developed based on an assessment of the existing literature. This study adopted a method of systematic literature review using published and unpublished theoretical literature to conduct analysis using five research databases in order to propose a framework aimed at identifying the key factors to strengthen UMICs. The findings of this study concluded that effective communication, trust, and adequate fund resources are essential for UMICs to succeed. Open communication channels, mutual trust, and shared vision can help build strong partnerships, while adequate funding can support research and development of new technologies, practices, and solutions. Based on previous research, none of them treated combined fund resources, effective communication, and trust as an independent variables towards UMICs relationship specifically. Hence, this study fills the gap by proposing a framework to test the relationship between fund resources, effective communication, and trust towards UMICs. Thus, the proposed framework can be used as a benchmark to strengthen UMICs in the future. This study also will encourage the managers in the maritime industry to drive innovation, establish strategic collaborations, actively involve stakeholders, and foster innovation and economic growth in the maritime industry to strengthen UMICs. The existing limited body of knowledge and literature will also benefit from this study.
Priority RPL for IOT Based Smart Manufacturing Industries
Authors: M Krishna Priya , G Angeline Prasanna
Published: December 2023

A routing protocol used in heterogeneous transport networks for low-power, lossy networks. This is a routing protocol for wireless networks. This protocol follows the same specifications as Zigbee, 6 lopan is IEEE 802.15. 4 Enables both many-to-one and one-to-one communication. To address the need for enhancing in this study proposes a novel methodology called RPL-PG (Routing Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy Networks Priority Generation). Initially sensors like Temperature, Humidity, Vibration, Proximity, Gas and Current Monitoring Sensors are used for smart manufacturing. Consequently, Destination Oriented Directed Acyclic Graph (DODAG) is used for RPL configuration. Based on selected RPL configuration the priority is generated using assign priority count and priority-based queuing. Finally, Fuzzy rules are used to select the RPL path and then update the DODAG finally reached the destination. The study involves setting up a simulated environment using appropriate tools, such as MATLAB. Experimental findings evaluate and compares performance measures, such as Energy Consumption, Network Life Time, Packet Loss Ratio, Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR), E2E Delay, and Network Throughput. The Energy Consumption of the proposed RPL-PG method achieves 43.6 % lower than 38 % and 35.8 % in terms of OMC-RPL and RMA-RP respectively.
The Effect of Pilates Participants’ Exercise Passion on Psychological Well-being and Exercise Adherence Intention
Authors:   Korean Society for Leisure Scie, Han Youn-Suk , Park Jong-Hwa
Published: December 2023

This study aims to verify basic data for healthier and continuous participation in exercise by investigating and revealing the relationship among Pilates participants’ exercise passion and psychological well-being and exercise adherence intention. This study selected participants out of 252 members who have been participating in Pilates for more than 6 months by selecting 10 Pilates studios located in the metropolitan area from February through July 2023. For collection of data, this study used convenience sampling method which is non-probability sampling. The results of this study are as follows. First, analyzed by establishing harmonious passion that shows positive emotion out of subfactors of exercise passion as an independent variable, which indicates that harmonious passion has a positive effect on psychological well-being. Second, psychological well-being turned out to have a positive effect on exercise adherence intention. Third, exercise passion(harmonious passion) had a positive effect on exercise adherence intention.
PKM Pendampingan Guru SD YPPK Hati Kudus Merauke dalam Membuat Bahan Ajar Inovatif Berbasis Etnomatematika Papua
Authors: Fredy Fredy , Purwanty Ratna , Rapsanjani Hafsemi , Yohanes Rizki Adri , Ismail My , Day Wa Ode Siti Hamsinah
Published: December 2023

The unavailability of innovative teaching materials that contain a numeracy literacy component is the main obstacle for SD YPPK Hati Kudus teachers in the success of the GLS program. The teaching materials that have been used so far are teaching materials that already exist, are provided by the government and are left to be used, there has been no effort to prepare and compile them yourself, even though the teacher realizes that they are not in accordance with the characteristics, social and culture of students. YPPK Hati Kudus Elementary teachers also realize that innovative teaching materials are needed and require creativity in making them appropriate to Papuan social and culture so that students become interested, active and not bored in learning. The solution offered is assistance in making innovative teaching materials based on Papuan ethnomathematics as an effort to increase students' active learning and numeracy literacy competencies. PKM consists of preparation, introduction, technical assistance, implementation. The results of the dedication show an increase in teacher understanding and skills in making innovative teaching materials based on Papuan ethnomathematics
Pendampingan Operator Komputer Pada Bagian Kepegawaian Kantor Camat Praya Lombok Tengah
Authors: Hakim Madie Wire , Pardiansyah Ahmad S , Ashari Maulana
Published: December 2023

Developments in the field of technology at this time provide a significant contribution and influence to the world of government. Management of government data such as data on employees, communities and other elements so that the process of conveying information becomes faster and more structured. With the assistance of optimizing observation activities carried out with students who get higher knowledge. The implementation method goes through several stages starting with the observation or observation stage, the activity implementation stage and the evaluation or monitoring stage. The obstacle experienced was that the participants just found out about the report, and they did not understand employee data reports. Because they are not used to only recording incoming and outgoing data that is used to achieve the many planned activities, the utilization of computer operator assistance in the personnel department is good so that it is very easy to receive important information and programs. Services are carried out informally and flexibly. Giving material begins with introducing recording and bookkeeping to participants, then also explaining the importance of ability or knowledge in implementing counselling activities. Increasing the level of understanding of computer operators about the importance of recording employee data reports in the office, utilization and use of computer resources is carried out according to the method that has been planned, namely through the stages of data collection, implementation of activities and evaluation. Participants gave positive responses to the activities that had been carried out.
Pengembangan Kapasitas Kelembagaan dalam Meningkatkan Kewirausahaan Sosial Kelompok Tani di Kelurahan Kambaniru Kabupaten Sumba Timur
Authors: Saragih Elsa Christin , Mbana Febyningsi Rambu Ladu , Wadu Junaedin , Ina Yessy Tamu , Hana Lince Tanggu , Andung Evander Talu
Published: December 2023

The aim of the community service activity is in the form of counselling and training for the institutional capacity building of farmer groups in relation to increasing social entrepreneurship for the welfare of the members of the farmer group. The activity method used in this PkM is packaged using a workshop approach. The implementation of this PkM activity focuses on building institutional capacity and social entrepreneurship through counselling and training on group dynamics, institutional management & community development, training on farmer group administration and counselling and discussion on entrepreneurship social. Evaluation of activities is carried out by comparing the pre-test and post-test results of the implementation of all PKM activities. The average pre-test score was 49.2% and the post-test average score increased to 82.8%. This shows that there has been an increase in participants' knowledge about farmer group dynamics, institutional management and community development, bookkeeping and group administration, as well as knowledge about social entrepreneurship.
Pemberantasan Buta Aksara di Kampung Jati-Jati Kelurahan Rimba Jaya Merauke melalui Program Taman Calistung
Authors: Sari Desy Kumala , Parjono Parjono , Dinata Pri Ariadi Cahya
Published: December 2023

Sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas dilihat dari kemampuan keaksaraanya. Pemahaman ilmu pengetahuan di sekolah maupun di lingkungan memerlukan kemampuan keaksaraan. Saat ini, angka buta aksara yang tinggi sehingga perlu upaya seluruh lapisan masyarakat untuk memberantasnya. Demikian sehingga, tujuan kegiatan ini untuk menumbuhkan minat belajar khususnya membaca, menulis dan menghitung anak usia sekolah yang berada di Kampung Jati-jati, Rt 003 /Rw 001, Kelurahan Rimba Jaya, Kabupaten Merauke – Papua. Kegiatan pengabdian dikategorikan kedalam 4 (empat) kegiatan utama yakni, observasi lokasi pengabdian, penyerahan alat tulis untuk kegiatan taman calistung, pendampingan kegiatan taman calistung, serta monitoring dan evaluasi keberlanjutan kegiatan taman calistung. Hasil kegiatan yang diperoleh terdapar peningkatan minat peserta belajar untuk mengikuti program taman calistung. Peserta belajar yang awalnya berjumlah 38 orang bertambah menjadi 78 orang di akhir kegiatan. Dengan demikian, disimpulkan bahwa, minat belajar khususnya membaca, menulis dan menghitung anak usia sekolah yang berada di Kampung Jati-jati, Rt 003 /Rw 001, Kelurahan Rimba Jaya semakin meningkat dibuktikan dengan jumlah anak-anak yang mengikuti kegiatan semakin bertambah, dan juga hasil belajar yang semakin baik.
Pelatihan Kreativitas Limbah Non Organik pada Anggota PKK RW 10 Kelurahan Tapos Kota Depok
Authors: Oktaviana Eva , Ulfa Maria , Hasanah Nur
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this service is to develop the creativity of PKK RW 10 Tapos District Depok City members regarding non-organic waste processing, in addition to providing entrepreneurial motivation training, non-organic product manufacturing training, online media marketing training, and assistance to participants in non-organic waste processing training. The background for this activity is because there is an accumulation of waste in Depok, each Depok resident produces an average of 0.67 litres of waste per day. So that is the reason for holding training on utilising non-organic waste into products that have a sale value. To reduce the disposal of waste made from plastic and glass bottles. The methods used in this service are lecture, practice and demonstration methods. The techniques used are planning, implementation, mentoring and evaluation. The products produced at this PKM are 1) home decorations from syrup bottles, and woven bags from the rim of plastic drinking glasses, besides that motivation in making products from quality waste and online marketing (shopee).
Pemanfaatan Jakaba pada Pembibitan Kakao di Kelompok Tani Plea Puli
Authors: Koten Theresia Boleng , Bolly Yovita Yasintha , Wahyuni Yuyun
Published: December 2023

Cocoa is one of the main plantation commodities in Bloro village, especially for the Plea Puli farmer group, Nita subdistrict, Sikka Regency. The very promising selling price of cocoa commodities makes people try to develop cocoa cultivation. Failure in cocoa breeding is a serious problem. The community is considered a failure because the breeding success rate is below 50%. The ability of the public to buy cocoa seeds on the market also requires quite a large amount of money. Cocoa nurseries are very necessary because nurseries aim to obtain healthy seeds and superior clones that are resistant to pests and diseases and increase yields both in quantity and quality. Therefore, assistance and development of nurseries is carried out. by utilising Jakaba. It is hoped that this activity can help the community's difficulties to contribute to the prosperity of the local community. The method used is the socialisation of materials on the benefits of Jakaba in cocoa nurseries, followed by demonstrations on making Jakaba, practices for making planting media, planting and maintenance. The results show that the community experienced seedling failures due to inappropriate planting media, and most importantly, plant nutrient needs were unmet. These factors are the main problem of nursery failure. The results of the nursery carried out in this activity reached 98% of the total seeds planted.
Description of one new genus and two new species of Apomecynini (Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) from Mexico
Authors: Pérez-Flores Oscar , Arriaga-Varela Emmanuel , Navarrete-Heredia José Luis , Santos-Silva Antonio
Published: December 2023

The knowledge of the diversity of leaf litter cerambycid fauna is limited, particularly in the Neotropics, where several species likely remain unreported. Most of these small and apterous beetles commonly belong to the tribe Apomecynini (Cerambycidae: Lamiinae). Herein, one new genus and two new species of Apomecynini are described and illustrated from material collected in leaf litter and subcortical habitats in Mexico: Enochlisi tlaloque sp. nov., from Cofre de Perote mountain, Veracruz, and Folilectia muye gen. & sp. nov., from Xochicoatlán, Hidalgo. The new genus differs from related taxa in divided eyes, antennomere IV longer than scape, and elytra not vermiculated or tuberculated, elongate in the apical third. Enochlisi tlaloque differs from E. micri Santos-Silva 2022 mainly in size of antennae, pronotum coarsely punctate, and elytra weakly vermiculate, with distinctive pubescent color pattern.
INGLIZ TILIDAGI MARKETING TERMINLARINING SO‘Z YASASH XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors:   Oriental universiteti “G‘arb tillari” kafedrasi katta o‘qituvchisi, M. M. Xodjaxanov
Published: December 2023

Zamonaviy ingliz tilida so‘z yasashning quyidagi asosiy turlari mavjud: konversiya, affiksatsiya, kompressiya, o‘zak qo‘shish, qisqartma. Tilning barcha darajalari doimiy ravishda takomillashib boradi: tovushlar tizimi, soʻzning morfologik tarkibi, soʻz va iboralarning lugʻaviy maʼnolari turli oʻzgarishlarga uchraydi. Tilning lug‘aviy ma’nolarida sezilarli o‘zgarishlar sodir bo‘ladi, ya’ni leksik jihatlarida.
ЦИФРОВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В ОБУЧЕНИИ ИНОСТРАННЫМ ЯЗЫКАМ
Authors:   к.пед.н. доцент, Узбекский государственный университет мировых языков, Нормуратова Валентина
Published: December 2023

Данная статья рассматривает дидактические и методические особенности использования цифровых технологий для интенсификации и повышения качества процесса обучения иностранному языку. Ключевые слова: цифровизация, цифровые технологии, цифровая дидактика, цифровая образовательная среда, цифровые образовательные ресурсы, цифровое потребление, цифровая грамотность, цифровая этика, цифровая и информативная безопасность, цифровой инструмент This article presents didactic and methodical specifications of implementing digital technologies for intensification and enhancing quality of teaching foreign languages.
THE IMPACT OF DISTANCE LEARNING FROM THE PERSPECTIVES OF TEACHERS, PARENTS AND LEARNERS
Authors:   Uzbekistan World Languages University, Dadaboy kizi Gayratova Dilnoza
Published: December 2023

The COVID-19 epidemic has had a tremendous influence on the field of education, causing schools to close and online education to become prominent. This article examines the advantages and disadvantages of online education for educators, parents, and students. According to Güvercin's study (2022), while distant learning offered chances to further one's education, it also brought problems with lesson plans, psycho-social problems, and technological concerns. The research study emphasizes the value of time management as well as the effects of distant learning on social relationships and stress levels. Additionally, Alshakhi (2021) analyzes student motivation for online learning and underlines the necessity of modifying evaluation techniques for virtual contexts. Ergin et al. (2022) go through the background and function of distant learning.
SEWING TERMS UNRAVELED: A CREATIVE JOURNEY INTO THE LANGUAGE OF STITCHING
Authors:   PhD student of Fergana State University, Ziyoda Hakimova
Published: December 2023

This article explores innovative and engaging methods for teaching sewing terminology to students. Sewing, an art form and a practical skill, often comes with a unique set of jargon that can be intimidating for beginners. To make the learning process enjoyable and memorable, we present ten creative approaches. These include Sewing Bingo, Sewing Word Puzzles, Sewing Storytelling, Visual Flashcards, Sewing Terminology Charades, Sewing Term Art Collages, Sewing Term Songs or Rhymes, Sewing Term Scavenger Hunts, Sewing Term Storyboards, and Sewing Term Fashion Shows. Each method infuses fun and interactivity into sewing terminology education, ensuring that students not only grasp the terminology but also develop a deeper connection to the art of sewing.
ARAB TILIDA SO‘Z YASALISHINING SEMANTIK USULI
Authors:   PhD Toshkent davlat sharqshunoslik universiteti, qizi o‘qituvchi Maxmudova Diyora Jamol
Published: December 2023

The semantic method of word formation in Arabic is studied within the framework of the topic of "التوليد الدلالي" at-tawlīd ad-dilāliy and this term is explained by the change of the word not in terms of form, but in terms of meaning. This method includes "النقل" an-naql, "الأضداد" al-addād, "الاقتراض" al-iqtirāḍ.
PECULIARITIES OF TEACHING THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE TO PEOPLE WITH LIMITED OPPORTUNITIES
Authors:   Teacher, Uzbekistan State University of World Languages, Yulduz Rakhimova
Published: December 2023

The author of the article considers the problem of disclosing and analyzing certain aspects of teaching English to people with disabilities. The use of distance education is considered as one of the most effective ways of teaching people with disabilities.
INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES BETWEEN L2 USERS AND L2 LEARNERS
Authors:   Lecturer of “Western Languages” Department, Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies, Saidnazarov Temurbek , Marginas Dr. Raluca ,   InfinityPlay Unity Association, Lyon, France
Published: December 2023

Language learning is believed to have been central to personal and professional growth. However, there is much progress made in education, the gap between L2 users and L2 learners is still challenging language instructors. In order to identify the differences which causes some trouble, and to suggest a few relevant solutions we decided to conduct an experiment on students who are a senior doctor as well as a schoolboy. As regards the results, we found out several peculiarities of each person in terms of their abilities, attitude and the like relying on observations.
THE ROLE OF INTERNATIONALIZATION IN EDUCATION SYSTEM OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Uzbekistan State University of World Languages, Madina Tukhtakhujaeva
Published: December 2023

The article examines the role of internationalisation in the education system of Uzbekistan. Taking active steps towards integration with the world educational community, Uzbekistan uses different types of cooperation with foreign universities, introduces modern educational technologies and emphasises the importance of learning foreign languages through different programs like Erasmus plus. Internationalisation of education allows to prepare students for life in a world where intercultural interaction is becoming increasingly important, and also contributes to the development of the country in the international arena.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE MOTIVATION OF THE STUDENTS OF NON-LINGUISTIC SPECIALTIES
Authors:   Uzbekistan State Institute of Arts and Culture The chair of “Languages and Literature” Senior teacher, Ahmadjonovna Usmanova Khumora
Published: December 2023

The article examines the development of motivation to learn a foreign language among students of non-linguistic specialties at the stage of university education, as well as the creation of certain pedagogical conditions that have a positive effect on motivation to learn a foreign language.
ANALYSIS OF TIPOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF LANGUAGES
Authors:   Lecturer, Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies, KHABIBULLAYEVNA ABIDOVA ZILOLA
Published: December 2023

The morphological classification of languages ​​is based on typological and grammatical features. It is based on the comparison of languages ​​with invariant lexical units and languages ​​with lexical units that are interconnected and subject to change. The division of languages ​​into amorphous languages, agglutinative languages, inflected languages, and polysynthetic languages ​​is also based on this classification. None of these species is pure: the characteristics of all the languages ​​in the world are transient.
EXPRESSION OF THE CONCEPT OF "HOMELAND" IN UZBEK AND ENGLISH PROVERBS
Authors:   Lecturer, Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies, KHUSNITDINOVNA FAYZIEVA ADIBA
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the role of kinship related units in expressing the concept of homeland in English and Uzbek articles, and to the comparative-typological analysis of articles on the topic of the homeland in Uzbek and English languages. Every nation has its own traditions. These values have been passed down from generation to generation for years. Such values of every people are expressed in their proverbs and sayings.
Translanguaging and ELT (English language teaching)
Authors:   Teacher of Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies, Akmal qizi Kuryozova Gulshan
Published: December 2023

The idea of translanguaging and its importance in language instruction are clearly explored in this article. The explanation of new trends and methods for achieving translanguaging draws on both the theories of academics and the current pedagogical environment.
THE ASSESSMENT IN BILINGUAL EDUCATION
Authors:   Uzbekistan, Ergesheva Nazira
Published: December 2023

This article provides a comprehensive overview of the role and significance of assessment in bilingual education. Bilingual education is a field that seeks to empower students with the ability to function effectively in two or more languages. Effective assessment practices are crucial in ensuring that bilingual learners make optimal progress in their language proficiency and academic development. This article discusses the importance of assessment in bilingual education, the various types of assessments used, and the critical need for cultural and linguistic considerations when evaluating bilingual students. The article explores how assessment plays a pivotal role in identifying language proficiency, monitoring academic progress, promoting equity, and guiding instructional strategies. It discusses a range of assessment methods, including language proficiency tests, classroom observations, portfolios, performance assessments, standardized tests, and language development milestones. It emphasizes that assessments must be culturally sensitive and consider the variability of bilingualism, language dominance, and contextual factors within each student's unique background.
LINGUOCULTUROLOGY - A NEW DIRECTION OF LINGUISTICS
Authors:   Lecturer, Tashkent state university of oriental studies, SADRITDINOVA DILFUZA MAMATXONOVNA
Published: December 2023

This work is devoted to cultural linguistics, which studies the ethnopsychological characteristics and spiritual culture of the nation, parameology, precedent texts and sociocultural connotations. The author examines the key concepts of cultural linguistics, such as a picture of the world, concept, logo-episteme, phraseological units, idiomatic words, aphorisms, sayings, proverbs, quotes, stamps.
To What Extent is Virtual Reality Therapy Efficient as A Treatment of Social Anxiety Disorder?
Authors: Kumar Ayana
Published: December 2023

The effectiveness of virtual reality therapy as a therapeutic intervention for individuals with social anxiety disorder is investigated in this study. This research was created using a meta-analytical method and a review of several studies and conclusions by prior experts. It seeks to obtain a better knowledge of how virtual reality treatment impacts key symptoms and indications of social anxiety disorder, such as self-esteem and social interaction abilities. It also contributes to the current body of research and advances understanding of virtual reality therapy's potential as a cutting-edge, effective treatment for psychiatric issues. The study also incorporates culturally sensitive adaptations to VR therapies that take into consideration individuals' diverse cultural backgrounds. Additionally, the study looks at VR therapy's cost, flexibility, and economic factors. In conclusion, this research paper offers a thorough grasp of the possible uses and restrictions of virtual reality treatment.
Statistical Investigation of the Relationship between Gold and Associate Minerals: A case Study of Kagara Area of Niger State Nigeria Soil
Authors: Melodi M. M. , Gbolagade M. A , Amigun J. O. , Alaba O. C
Published: December 2023

In the Kagara region of Niger State, north-central Nigeria, an investigation was conducted into the gold occurrence and availability of other economic-benefit associate minerals. 39 samples from the study area were subjected to fire assay analysis and multi-element analysis to determine the gold and other mineral recovery in the case study formation. Statistical examination Methods of Pearson correlation and R-mode varimax rotated factor analysis were used to interpret the results. The analysis revealed that the recovered gold (Au) had a grade between 0.01g per tonne and 0.19g per tonne. Li was also identified as the associate mineral with the lowest quantity, with a range of 1-20% and a mean value of 8.49%, whereas Manganes displayed some skewness with a minimum value of 156 and a maximum value of 3080 ppm. According to the Pearson correlation analysis, Lithium and Magnesium have a moderately positive correlation, indicating that they come from the same source. In addition, Mo and Ni have a strong positive correlation whereas Au and Na have a weak positive correlation. The factor analysis performed on the gold and associated mineral occurrences revealed that the deposit had been significantly altered by both environmental and mineralization factors in the study area's soil. Importantly, the study demonstrates that an associated mineral with gold has substantial economic value. Considering the capital and operating costs required for the exploration and exploitation of gold-bearing soil and rock, it has been determined that the refining of other associate minerals to improve the cost-benefit ratio is highly advantageous.
Graph of Co-Maximal Subgroups in The Integer Modulo N Group
Authors: John Michael N. , Ochonogor Napoleon , Ogoegbulem Ozioma , Udoaka Otobong. G.
Published: December 2023

This research delves into the co-maximal subgroup graph of the integer modulo n group, N_n. Investigating the structural properties of this graph provides insights into the relationships among subgroups of N_n. We explore the connectivity, patterns, and specific cases, offering a comprehensive analysis of this algebraic structure. Through a combination of group theory and graph theory, we aim to contribute to the broader understanding of subgroup interactions in cyclic groups.