bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PARTICIPATION OF THE PROSECUTOR IN THE CIVIL PROCESS
Authors: Неверов В.В.
Published: June 2023

Представленная статья посвящена актуальным вопросам отечественного гражданского процесса. С учетом возрастания экономических процессов в обществе, возрастает и роль гражданско-правового регулирования. Следовательно, возрастает доля участия прокурора как процессуальной фигуры в гражданско-правовой сфере. Однако в этом плане выявляются пробелы, которые связаны с отставанием законодательства от изменений в экономике, социальной сфере, технологиях, от возрастающего количества гражданских процессов в целом, от необходимости участия государства в более широких кругах гражданско-правовых споров. Данным пробелам и посвящена настоящая статья.

The presented article is devoted to topical issues of domestic civil procedure. Taking into account the increasing economic processes in society, the role of civil law regulation is also increasing. Consequently, the participation of the prosecutor as a procedural figure in the civil law sphere increases. However, in this regard, gaps are identified that are associated with the lag of legislation from changes in the economy, social sphere, technology, from the increasing number of civil processes in general, from the need for state participation in broader civil law disputes. This article exposes these gaps.
ELECTRONIC AND REMOTE FORMS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS: LEGAL FEATURES OF APPLICATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors: Таренкова О.А. , Токар Б.Я.
Published: June 2023

Данная статья посвящена возможности образовательных организаций выполнять реализацию образовательных программ с применением электронного обучения и дистанционных образовательных технологий, что в свою очередь с неизбежностью ведет к цифровизации самого института образования.

This article is devoted to the possibility of educational organizations to implement educational programs using e-learning and distance learning technologies, which in turn inevitably leads to the digitalization of the institute of education itself.
TO THE QUESTION OF THE MODERN STRATEGY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE FINANCIAL MARKET IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: FINANCIAL AND LEGAL ASPECT
Authors: Покачалова Е.В. , Гудкова М.В.
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматриваются основные стратегические направления развития финансового рынка Российской Федерации с учетом предложенного Минфином России и Банком России Проекта стратегии развития финансового рынка в Российской Федерации до 2030 года в условиях санкционного режима. С позиции публичного финансового права и публичного банковского права формулируется авторская позиция относительно предложений органов власти в сфере правового регулирования финансового рынка на территории Российского государства.

The article discusses the main strategic directions for the development of the financial market of the Russian Federation, taking into account the draft strategy for the development of the financial market in the Russian Federation until 2030 under the sanctions regime proposed by the Ministry of Finance of Russia and the Bank of Russia. From the position of public financial law and public banking law, the author's position is formulated regarding the proposals of the authorities in the field of legal regulation of the financial market on the territory of the Russian state.
THE INVESTMENT ACRIVITY INSTITUTE AS THE PART OF RUSSIAN FINANCIAL LAW SYSTEM: THEORETICAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS
Authors: Фатиева И.А.
Published: June 2023

Институт инвестиционной деятельности в отечественном правовом поле характеризуется двойственностью социально-экономической и правовой природы. В настоящей статье рассматриваются два ключевых подхода к определению момента возникновения указанной категории в правовой системе российского государства, выделяются этапы ее становления и развития, проводится анализ нормативных правовых актов, предметом которых являются общественные отношения, складывающиеся по поводу осуществления инвестиционной деятельности. Автор приходит к выводу о том, что инвестиционная деятельность как самостоятельный институт была закреплена на легальном уровне с момента вступления в силу первого законодательного акта, регулирующего соответствующую категорию правоотношений. Дальнейшее развитие инвестиционной деятельности было поставлено в зависимость от социально-экономических характеристик и показателей жизни общества, что опосредовало развитие нормативного правового регулирования, в том числе, иностранного инвестирования, определение правового статуса иностранных инвесторов и механизма привлечения их средств в отечественную экономику. На сегодняшний день перечень нормативных правовых актов, регламентирующих осуществление инвестиционной деятельности, существенно расширен и предусматривает дифференцированное регулирование различных форм ее осуществления. Ключевой тенденцией современного этапа развития инвестиционной деятельности в отечественной финансово-правовой действительности становится развитие государственно-частного партнерства и усиление роли государства как самостоятельного субъекта инвестирования.

In Russian financial law system the investment activity institute is characterized by the duality of socio-economic and legal nature. This article deals with two basic approaches to determination of the moment of the implementation of this category in the legal system of the Russian Federation, highlights the periods of its development, analyzes legal acts that regulate some investment relations. The author concludes that the investment activity as an independent institute was legally fixedwhen the first legislative act to regulate the relevant category of legal relations came into force. The further development of the investment activity depended on the socio-economic characteristics of social life that caused the development of foreign investors’ status and mechanism of attracting their funds legal regulation. The list of legal acts that regulated the investment activities has just been significantly expanded. Nowadays it provides various types of investment activities regulation forms. The current tendency of the investment activity development in the Russian Federation legal sphere is the development of public-private partnership and the strengthening of the role of the public authority as an independent subject of investment.
Portuguese Colonial Cities
Authors: Mota Maria Sarita
Published: June 2023

This book is focused on the study of the Portuguese Empire’s colonial cities from a long-term perspective. It seeks to highlight the multiple geographies and the various levels of interaction between overseas territories. The authors show how inland parishes, towns and port cities – places characterised by widespread slave trade, indigenous labor, circulation of goods and plagues, and a multicontinental judicial system – were integrally related to the global economic system of the modern world. These dynamic territories were not peripheral, but instead comprised an “entanglement of cities” they helped to shape. This simultaneous approach sees the historical past of Atlantic cities as being intertwined, thus revealing diversities, social hierarchies, inequalities, local autonomies and broad trans-imperial exchanges. These relations, in turn, mutually shaped modern urban structures, some of which would later receive the title of city.
Tecnologia no currículo da educação infantil no Brasil: análise de documentos legais
Authors: Mattar João , Tavares da Silva Rodrigo , Castro da Rocha Julciane
Published: June 2023

O objetivo desta pesquisa é identificar, em documentos legais brasileiros e pesquisas, propostas para a inserção das tecnologias na educação infantil. Além de uma revisão de literatura, este estudo codificou e categorizou documentos legais que incluem orientações curriculares para a educação infantil. Os resultados apontaram uma lacuna na literatura sobre o tema. Documentos elaborados pela Secretaria Municipal de Educação de São Paulo incluem mais orientações para a incorporação de tecnologias na educação infantil do que documentos federais. As crianças nascem e vivem, hoje, imersas em tecnologias digitais. Entretanto, essas tecnologias são ainda pouco utilizadas nos ambientes escolares. Há uma resistência em relação à utilização de tecnologias com crianças, faltam recursos para garantir infraestrutura adequada e falta formação continuada de educadores e formuladores de políticas. Diversos documentos analisados apresentam uma visão crítica sobre a incorporação dessas tecnologias à educação infantil, incluindo a preocupação com o tempo de exposição a telas, a submissão à lógica do mercado e ao capitalismo de vigilância, segurança e proteção de dados, propondo a elaboração de um conceito de cidadania digital. Há uma divergência nos documentos em relação ao potencial das tecnologias para reduzir ou ampliar o fosso digital. Trabalhos futuros podem incluir outros documentos para enriquecer a análise.
Steam, projetos e o pensamento computacional nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental: contribuições para uma educação disruptiva
Authors: De Almeida Rosa Thais , Terçariol Adriana Aparecida de Lima , Bulla Ikeshoji Elisangela Aparecida
Published: June 2023

Este artigo é um recorte da dissertação intitulada “A Abordagem STEAM e Aprendizagem Baseada em Projetos: O Desenvolvimento do Pensamento Computacional nos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental”, vinculada ao Programa de Mestrado em Gestão e Práticas Educacionais da Universidade Nove de Julho (PROGEPE-UNINOVE). Neste texto, o objetivo foi evidenciar como a abordagem STEAM e a ABP articuladas ao Pensamento Computacional podem oportunizar práticas pedagógicas que contribuem para a ressignificação da aprendizagem nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. A investigação adotou abordagem qualitativa e se desenvolveu como uma pesquisa-intervenção. O universo de investigação foi uma instituição escolar de cunho confessional e privada de Educação Básica, da Zona Norte de São Paulo, que possui aproximadamente 780 alunos matriculados, desde a Educação Infantil até a 3ª série do Ensino Médio. Os participantes desta pesquisa foram 48 alunos do 3º ano do Ensino Fundamental entre 8 e 9 anos. Os instrumentos de coleta de dados foram: o questionário e a observação participante. Os principais resultados evidenciaram que a abordagem STEAM articulada à ABP e ao desenvolvimento do Pensamento Computacional propiciam a possibilidade de experienciar projetos, buscando soluções que transcendem a sala de aula e a escola, proporcionando novos caminhos para uma educação disruptiva e criativa, favorecendo ainda a ressignificação da aprendizagem nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Cabang Bandung
Authors: Setiawati Wawat
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Cabang Jakarta. Metode yang digunakan adalah explanatory research dengan sampel sebanyak 65 responden. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis statistik dengan pengujian regresi, korelasi, determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini variabel lingkungan kerja diperoleh rata-rata skor sebesar 3,768 dengan kriteria baik. Variabel kinerja karyawan diperoleh rata-rata skor sebesar 3,883 dengan kriteria baik. Lingkungan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan  dengan persamaan regresi Y = 13,240 + 0,679X, dan nilai korelasi 0,756 atau kuat dengan determinasi 57,2%. Uji  hipotesis diperoleh signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05.
Influencia de la ingeniería en la optimización del rendimiento de maquinarias pesadas en Bagua 2022
Authors: Ascona García Papa Pio
Published: June 2023

Los principales problemas de maquinarias pesadas es la inoperatividad, deficiente cálculo teórico de producción, escaso utilización de tecnologías para la producción económica e incompleta capacitación, estas causan afectan negativamente a la optimización y rendimiento de maquinarias pesadas en Bagua 2022. En ese sentido, el objetivo de esta investigación fue comparar la influencia de cuatro dimensiones: operatividad, Cálculo Teórico, Producción Económica y capacitación (variable independiente X) con la variable rendimiento (Variable dependiente Y). La metodología comprende el método científico, inductivo, diseño no experimental, tipo aplicada, nivel correlativo, enfoque cuantitativo la población fue de 200 servidores públicos, muestreo probabilístico aleatorio, la recolección de datos fue del INEI, y a través de encuestas validadas por expertos. El análisis estadístico se realizó a través de una estadística descriptiva para generar gráficos simples. Los resultados indican que existe correlación negativa entre la Operatividad y el Rendimiento, Producción económica-Tecnología y Rendimiento. La ingeniería y la comparación de dimensiones como calculo, producción, capacitación influyen significativamente en el rendimiento óptimo de maquinarias pesadas, mientras la operatividad no influye significativamente.
Evaluación del método PCI para la sostenibilidad del café del distrito de la Peca, Bagua Capital 2022
Authors: Santamaría Baldera Nemesio , Olivos Romero Fredy George
Published: June 2023

La sostenibilidad económica de los productores de café en la Región Amazonas ha estado en el centro del debate durante los últimos años, esto siempre ha sido el problema en el sistema agrícola; por lo tanto, el objetivo de la investigación fue describir la importancia el método PCI para la sostenibilidad del café del distrito la Peca, Bagua. El tipo de investigación es descriptivo, básica y diseño no experimental, con el fin de caracterizar el fenómeno, utilizando el enfoque cuantitativo, con una población de 140 agricultores, en la cual se tomó un muestreo no probabilístico con una muestra de 60 caficultores, para la aplicación del cuestionario. La aplicación del método PCI genera un gran aporte en la selección de los indicadores para el análisis de la sostenibilidad de la producción de café, obteniéndose 7 indicadores de la dimensión social, 8 indicadores de la dimensión económica y 7 indicadores para la dimensión ambiental. Generando un gran impacto el método PCI, porque facilita el análisis de un conjunto de variables y atributos en la identificación de un grupo de indicadores, utilizados para el análisis de la sostenibilidad de la producción de café en el distrito la Peca.
THERMOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF SELECTED BARREL STEELS
Authors: ZIELIŃSKI Mateusz , KONIORCZYK Piotr
Published: June 2023

This paper is devoted to the study of thermo-physical properties, i.e. thermal diffusivity, thermal conductivity, thermal expansion and specific heat of selected barrel steels. In typical barrel steels, e.g.30HN2MFA, a structural transformation occurs at about 730 , at which material shrinkage occurs. The way to increase the durability of the barrels is to change the steel grade to one in which this transformation does not occur or does occur, but at higher temperatures. The paper presents the results of experimental studies of all the above-mentioned thermophysical properties of five selected barrel steels, i.e. 38HMJ, 30HN2MFA, DUPLEX 2205, WCL and MARAGING 350. Measurements were made in the range from room temperature to about 1100 C. In this way, a database of thermo-physical properties of these steels was created as input data for the calculation of heat transfer in the barrels of small arms and cannons.
La configuración de un nuevo espacio público en redes sociodigitales: participación y prácticas políticas
Authors: Corral Velázquez Gabriel Alfonso
Published: June 2023

Durante los últimos años la participación de los ciudadanos en la vida política ha sido materia de análisis. La normalidad electoral en México ha facilitado el trayecto de las alternancias políticas y el adecuado funcionamiento de los procesos de elección a todos los niveles. No obstante, se considera que, en esta dinámica, hace falta fortalecer la participación de la ciudadanía en los asuntos de interés público. Con base en el concepto de cultura participativa, que sirve como referencia para debatir la definición clásica de espacio público, se preguntó a los usuarios en redes sociodigitales cómo valoran su participación en la generación, intercambio o nivel de involucramiento en las discusiones de contenido político en las redes sociodigitales. Los resultados que se exponen en este trabajo, recuperados a partir de un sondeo no probabilístico realizado en redes sociodigitales, revelan algún nivel de participación y generación de contenido político, pero, en más de una ocasión, los usuarios se limitaron a ser espectadores del debate que emerge en los espacios virtuales.
Analisis Kebudayaan dan Lingkungan Masyarakat Pesisir di Dusun XV-XVI Desa Bagan Percut Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Winda Winda
Published: June 2023

Masyarakat pesisir merupakan sekelompok orang atau sekumpulan komunitas yang ada atau tinggal disekitar daerah pesisir dan sumber kehidupan atau perekonomiannya yang bergantung dengan hasil laut masyarakat pesisir juga memiliki kebudayaan sendiri dilingkungannya yang dilakukan oleh para masyarakat sekitar kebudayaan akan muncul dan timbul dengan sendirinya di dalam diri seseorang dengan seiring waktu. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kebudayaan dan lingkungan masyarakat pesisir yang ada di desa bagan percut dusun xv-xvI kec. Percut seituan, Kabupaten Deli Serdang. penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriftif kualitatif dengan dilakukannya observasi langsung dengan mewawancarai 20 informan yatiu masyarakat pesisir percut kabupaten deli serdang. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tangga 1 november 2022, peneliti mewawancarai langsung para informan mengenai sosial budaya dan lingkungan yang ada pesisir percut. Data yang didpaat berupa deskripsi berdasarkan hasil nyata dari penelitian.
Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa masyarakat pesisir Desa Bagan Percut Dusun XV-XVI di Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan, Kabupaten Deli Serdang Serdang mayoritas bersuku melayu Deli Serdang.masyarakat mencari nafkah atau rezeki dengan memanfaatkan laut dan bekerja menjadi seorang nelayan disetiap harinya, masyarakat menggunakan bahasa melayu Deli Serdang untuk berkomunikasi langsung dengan masyarakat disekitarnya. Lingkungan di Desa Bagan Percut Dusun XV-XVI masih terbilang kurang baik dilihat dari kebersihannya n masyarakat masih melakukan acara tolak balak di setiap tahunnya.
Widowhood and Coping Strategies Used by Widows in Kisumu East Sub County, Kisumu County, Kenya
Authors: Akinyi Mudis Pamela
Published: June 2023

Losing a life partner can be an overwhelming and traumatic life event which forces the remaining spouse to cope not only with the painful loss but also with their new widowhood status. This study seeks to establish the coping strategies used by widows in Kisumu East Sub County, Kisumu County, Kenya. A mixed method research design was used in the study. The target population consisted of widows in Kisumu East Sub County, Kisumu County, Kenya. The sampling technique used was purposive in nature. This technique was used to get a sample of 50 widows in Kisumu East Sub County. The instruments used for data collection were questionnaires and focus group discussion. Thematic analysis and descriptive statistics were employed in data analysis, Reliability and validity check of the instruments was done to attest the degree to which items measured the indicators for which they were designed. The findings of the study show that widows in Kisumu East subcounty use both adaptive and maladaptive coping strategies to cope with widowhood stress. Adaptive coping strategies used by widows were: counseling, social support networks, engaging in business, church activities, keeping significant memoirs of the deceased while maladaptive coping strategies included denial, sex, withdrawal, and substance use. The study recommends that widows should use adaptive coping strategies to cope with widowhood. Additionally, widows should be given enough platforms, space and support in the society to share their experiences as this enhances their general wellbeing. The study also recommends that widows should be empowered on self-awareness and assertive skills to help in building their self-esteem.
The Reshaping of the Criteria for Defining the Criminal Organization of the Crimes of Cyber Mafia
Authors: Wu Changchun
Published: June 2023

Under the impact of the network society, some of the characteristics of the crimes of cyber mafia have undergone different degrees of transmutation, and the incompatibility between the original legal norms on the identification criteria of criminal organizations and judicial practice has become more and more obvious. After analyzing the substantive changes and regulatory dilemmas of the criminal organization of gangland and evil force under the threshold of the network based on the demarcation of the concept of network gangland and evil force, the reshaping of the definition criteria of criminal organization should emphasize the substantive side of organizational characteristics, while enhancing the systemic status of soft violence as the basis for crime identification, and increase the corresponding quantitative standard setting.
A Case Analysis of the Equity-Focused Health Impact Assessment on Reducing Health Inequality in Canberra
Authors: Yang Fan
Published: June 2023

In relation to COVID-19, people in policy settings are exposed to a number of health inequalities that are interconnected with many complex determinants. However, few Equity-Focused Health Impact Assessment (EfHIA) studies have been highlighted as relevant to the ongoing pandemic. The EfHIA is regarded as a mechanism for identifying multidimensional causes of health inequality and presents an opportunity to improve interventions in the development of policies or programmes. This research uses an EfHIA Community Funding Programme (CFP) conducted in Canberra to evaluate the performance of EfHIA, evaluating its process and influences on reducing health inequality, with the main findings being that this assessment performs well in relation to health promotion. This study provides a systematic literature review of the theoretical and practical literature, with the evidence reviewed suggesting that it is essential to adopt effective EfHIA strategies and tools to address root issues of health inequality in relation to policy. In this regard, this research considers the extent to which positive changes can be attributed to strategies of the EfHIA across. Finally, in pursuit of effectiveness and equity, the twin-track approach of health promotion and health equality should be utilised in making decisions, the EfHIA having been implemented over a short period with only few resources in most cases. More theoretical research and empirical studies are therefore required to contribute to the use of EfHIA tools so as to reduce health inequality in the future.
Travelling Concepts in Balkan Electronic Dance Music
Authors: Cvijanović Irina
Published: June 2023

The Macedonian songs «Raise Up Your Hand» shows how traditional Roma music is used in electronic dance music today.
Preparation and Spectral Properties of MgAl2O4: Tb3+ Phosphor
Authors: Zhongxiang Shi , Jun Shi , Jing Wang , Yang Lu , Yongfu Liu
Published: June 2023

A series of Tb3+ doped cubic MgAl2O4 green phosphors were synthesized via hydrothermal method followed by a post-annealing process. The variation regularity of phase structure, morphology, particle size and concentration quenching mechanism were investigated. The results showed that the crystal structure of matrix materials was not affected when Tb3+ ions were introduced. In addition, the micrometer-sized rods and excellent dispersion of the particles were obtained by adding urea. Under excitation at 377 nm, the phosphors exhibited the characteristic of Tb3+ emissions with the peaks located at 488 nm (5D4 → 7F6), 544 nm (5D4 → 7F5) and 588 nm (5D4 → 7F4), respectively. Moreover, based on optical analysis, it can be inferred that electric dipole-dipole (d-d) interaction plays an important role in concentration quenching process of Tb3+ ions. The green light emitting phosphor MgAl2O4: Tb3+ can be realized by adjusting the concentrations of Tb3+, and the optimum concentration of Tb3+ ions in MgAl2O4 was found to be 0.02. Finally, the average fluorescence decay lifetime and the CIE chromaticity coordinates of Mg0.98Al2O4: 0.02Tb3+ phosphor were calculated to be 1.2005 ms and (0.3197 0.4109), respectively. The above results suggest that the developed phosphor could have potential to be used as a single-phase green emission phosphor for near-ultraviolet light-emitting diode (NUV-LED) applications.
ارزیابی کارایی با استفاده از تکنیک آنالیز پوششی داده‌ها مطالعه مورد : نمایندگی‌های فروش شرکت ایران خودرو
Authors: Ebrahimi Maryam , Yeganegi Kamran
Published: June 2023

اهمیت اندازه‌گیري عملکرد براي سازمان‌ها مشخص‌ شده است و در بسیاري از‌ آن‌ها نیز نقش مهمی ایفا می‌کند؛ زیرا که یکی از مهم‌ترین راه‌هاي به دست آوردن اطلاعات براي تصمیم‌گیري در سازمان‌ها است. یک روش ارزیابی عملکرد بایستی قادر باشد که وضعیت کلی سازمان را نسبت به اهداف سازمان در هر لحظه ارائه نماید؛ همچنین جایگاه سازمان را در ارتباط با محیط پیرامون علاوه بر این نشانگر میزان اثربخشی که فعالیت‌هاي صورت گرفته در سازمان نیز باشد. تحقیق حاضر در زمره تحقیقات توصیفی پیمایشی و همبستگی قرار دارد؛ همچنین از نظر ماهیت، توصیفی می‌باشد. تحقیق حاضر در بازه زمانی 1398-1397 انجام گرفته است.جامعه‌ي ‌آماري این پژوهش، مشتریان نمایندگی‌های ایران خودرو می‌باشند. اطلاعات در قالب شاخصهای کیفیت؛ خدمات پس ار فروش؛ تکنولوژی؛ ماشین آلات و تجهیزات؛ نیروی انسانی و شیوه مدیریت جهت بررسی نحوه عملکرد نمایندگی‌های ایران خودرو مورد بررسی قرار گیرد. بر اساس نتایج تحلیل سلسله مراتبی متغیرهای کیفیت و شیوه مدیریت به عنوان مهمترین عوامل موثر بر عملکرد نمایندگیها تعیین شد؛ همچنین نتایج بیانگر این واقعیت در تمامی سناریوهای مورد بررسی شاخصهای کیفیت؛ خدمات پس ار فروش؛ تکنولوژی؛ ماشین آلات و تجهیزات؛ نیروی انسانی و شیوه مدیریت بر سطح رضایت و وفاداری مشتریان تأثیر مثبت و معناداری دارند.
The Public Procurement System in Pakistan: A Critical Analysis
Authors: Zaidi Syed Ali Mujtaba , Ashraf Swera , Shah Syed Asad Ali
Published: June 2023

This research paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the public procurement system in Pakistan and explore contemporary electronic/online procurement methods to enhance transparency. The study employs a two-fold approach: initially showcasing the existing procurement landscape in Pakistan and subsequently proposing modern approaches for implementing a transparent electronic procurement system. A thorough literature review is conducted, incorporating publications, journal articles, government documents, regulations, laws, news articles, webpages, and a dissertation related to public procurement. The analysis extends to incorporate lessons learned from the procurement experiences of other countries, offering valuable insights for potential improvements in Pakistan's public procurement system. Using a conceptual analysis technique, the current tendencies and progress in procurement practices within Pakistan's public sector are extensively elucidated. The findings of this study contribute significantly to the understanding of the public procurement system in Pakistan, highlighting both its strengths and areas requiring improvement. Moreover, the proposed electronic procurement system, informed by international experiences, serves as a practical solution to ensure transparency, efficiency, and compliance within the public sector. This research paves the way for future studies and policy recommendations that can enhance procurement practices and ultimately foster sustainable development in Pakistan.
Feasibility of Smoked Stingrays in Middle Tarakan Village, Tarakan City, North Kalimantan
Authors: Tere Theresia , M gandri haryono  , Selly Ratna Sari
Published: June 2023

Stingrays are bycatch (bycatch) in the catches of fishermen in Tarakan City. This is due to the characteristics of the stingrays and the smell of ammonia which causes not many people to use them, even one of the less desirable fish catches. One of the proper processing of stingrays is by processing them into smoked fish, especially in Tarakan City. The purpose of this study was to analyze the feasibility of smoking fish business in the Middle Tarakan Village, Tarakan City. Data collection was carried out in April-May 2023. Primary data was obtained through observation and interviews with smoked fish entrepreneurs. The results of the study showed that the smoked fish business was carried out in his own smoking house, which was separate from the residential house. The type of fish that is smoked is stingray. The capacity of the smoking tool is 30 kg with the smoking media in the form of coconut shells. The total cost for one production cycle (3 hours) is Rp. 40,000/production; receipt of Rp. 196 million/year and a profit of Rp. 114 million/year. R/C and B/C values ​​were 2.46 and 1.46, PP for 4 days. The results of the smoked fish business are profitable and worth continuing. More and more businesses smoking fish in Tarakan City in the use of fish which are by-catch (by-catch) production is increasing, so as to create new jobs and improve family welfare. PP for 4 days. The results of the smoked fish business are profitable and worth continuing. More and more businesses smoking fish in Tarakan City in the use of fish which are by-catch (by-catch) production is increasing, so as to create new jobs and improve family welfare. PP for 4 days. The results of the smoked fish business are profitable and worth continuing. More and more businesses smoking fish in Tarakan City in the use of fish which are by-catch (by-catch) production is increasing, so as to create new jobs and improve family welfare.
Collaboration-Aware Hit Song Prediction
Authors: Silva Mariana O. , Oliveira Gabriel P. , Seufitelli Danilo B. , Moro Mirella M.
Published: June 2023

In a streaming-oriented era, predicting which songs will be successful is a significant challenge for the music industry. Indeed, there are many efforts in determining the driving factors that contribute to a song’s success, and one potential solution could be incorporating artistic collaborations, as it allows for a wider audience reach. Therefore, we propose a multi-perspective approach that includes collaboration between artists as a factor for hit song prediction. Specifically, by combining online data from Billboard and Spotify, we tackle the problem as both classification and hit song placement tasks, applying five different model variants. Our results show that relying only on music-related features is not enough, whereas models that also consider collaboration features produce better results.
Naturrecht und Sozialistische Gesetzlichkeit
Authors: Wagner Maximilian
Published: June 2023

In den zwei Jahrzehnten nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg wird es in Deutschland erneut üblich, weltliches Recht mit Hilfe übergesetzlicher Argumente zu legitimieren. Die Rechtsgeschichte hat dies unter dem Stichwort der Naturrechtsrenaissance aufgearbeitet, sich dabei allerdings auf die Rechtsphilosophie beschränkt. Eine Auseinandersetzung mit der Rechtsprechung wurde bis heute nicht geleistet. Die Situation in der SBZ/DDR hat man sogar gänzlich ignoriert. Ausgehend von diesen beiden Beobachtungen zeichnet Maximilian Wagner die Anfänge von Rechtstheorie wie -praxis im besetzten Deutschland nach. Anhand ausgewählter Judikatur und juridischer Veröffentlichungen dekonstruiert er die vermeintliche Wiedergeburt des Naturrechts in Westdeutschland und rekonstruiert ihr ostdeutsches Pendant. Deutlich wird: Im Westen Deutschlands führte der Rückgriff auf transzendente Begründungsmuster zu einer sukzessiven Verrechtlichung der Politik, im Osten wurde die Politisierung des Rechts begleitet vom Einbau überpositiver Leerformeln in die juristische Dogmatik.
Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacterial Consortium: A Sustainable Crop Production Strategy
Authors: Islam Shayesta , A. Aziz Malik , M. Dar Zaffar , Masood Amjad
Published: June 2023

The prime concern for sustainable production is linked with biotic and abiotic pressures in environment as it impedes yield by producing ROS, which damage cell organelles and other biomolecules. Also the population is increasing at an alarming rate along with the climate change thereby leading to food insecurity. The only alternative to food security is adoption of Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), as it provides an environmental-friendly and green substitute to chemical substance and traditional agricultural practices to achieve sustainable agriculture by enhancing plant growth and resistance to various pressures. The functions carried out by these microbes in agriculture include nutrient uptake, resistance of host plant to various animate and inanimate pressures. These surround the roots and affect the growth and development through various direct and indirect ways. Furthermore, they have the ability to combat harmful influence of pressures like salinity, drought, heavy metals, floods, and other stresses on plants by inducing the production of antioxidant enzymes such as catalase, peroxidase, and superoxide dismutase. To meet the increasing demand for food, and to evade environmental degradation, the utilization of PGPR consortium is a sustainable and ecofriendly technique to ameliorate the effectiveness of resource utilization and enhancing production under extreme climatic conditions and under increasing population.
Early Mortality After Emergency Transarterial Embolization/Chemoembolization for Spontaneous Rupture of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Ma Chao , Wang Yan , Li Xiao-Hui , Duan Feng
Published: June 2023

Context: Transarterial embolization/chemoembolization (TAE/TACE) has been shown to be effective against ruptured hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the early clinical mortality remains unpredictable. Objectives: To conduct a comprehensive quantitative evaluation of early mortality after emergency TAE/TACE for spontaneous HCC rupture and to perform an overall analysis of risk factors to gather more representative data. Methods: The PubMed/Medline, Web of Science, and Embase databases were searched, and relevant studies were retrieved using the corresponding English keywords. Next, the literature was screened according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Finally, Stata version 15.1 and R Project 4.1.2 were used for meta-analysis. Results: A total of 24 studies (n = 1,083) were included in this meta-analysis. The combined 30-day mortality following emergency TAE/TACE for spontaneous HCC rupture was 28.8% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 23.4 - 34.4%). After correcting for publication bias, the combined 30-day mortality rate was estimated at 28.1% (95% CI: 22.7 - 33.6%). The results of subgroup and regression analyses also revealed that preoperative liver cirrhosis and bilobar tumor distribution were significantly associated with increased 30-day mortality following TAE/TACE (P < 0.05 for all). After re-stratification of studies by publication time, it was found that the 30-day mortality after TAE/TACE treatment for spontaneous HCC rupture has decreased significantly in the past two years (P = 0.0074); the corresponding value was 19.1% (95% CI: 14.3 - 24.3%) during 2020 - 2021 and 31.6% (95% CI: 26.4 - 36.9%) during 2001 - 2010. Three independent factors, including liver cirrhosis, bilobar tumor distribution, and period of time, may be potential factors for heterogeneity. Conclusion: In recent years, although early mortality has significantly reduced after emergency TAE/TACE for spontaneous HCC rupture, it is still not negligible. Before TAE/TACE, it is necessary for clinicians to predict the adverse outcomes, as well as the risk factors and disease-related factors, and to formulate appropriate intervention measures.
Cystic and Cavitary Lung Cancer: Its Characteristic Features on CT and FDG-PET Scans
Authors: Murota Makiko , Norikane Takashi , Yamamoto Yuka , Ishimura Mariko , Mitamura Katsuya , Takami Yasukage , Fujimoto Kengo , Satoh Katashi , Yokota Naoya , Ishikawa Ryou , Nishiyama Yoshihiro
Published: June 2023

Background: Cystic and cavitary lung cancer (CCLC) is infrequently observed on computed tomography (CT) scans; however, its diagnosis is often overlooked or delayed. Objectives: The current study aimed to investigate the CT and 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (18F-FDG PET) features of CCLC. Patients and Methods: A total of 809 patients who underwent lung tumor resection were examined in this study, and the presence of cystic and cavitary lesions on CT scans was investigated. Based on the CT scans, CCLC was identified in 102 consecutive patients. The diameters of the whole nodule and the airspace portion of the lesion, morphological patterns of cystic and cavitary lesions, presence of ground glass opacity (GGO), and loculation pattern (including the presence of a septum) were evaluated. The positron emission tomography (PET) scans of CCLC were also assessed visually and semi-quantitatively. Results: A total of 104 CCLC lesions were evaluated in this study. The histological analysis indicated 85 cases of adenocarcinoma (AD) and 19 cases of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). The morphological patterns of cystic and cavitary lesions were classified into four types. The presence of GGO, type 4 morphological pattern (a soft-tissue-density structure intermixed within clusters of a cavitary lesion), and multilocular with septum (MS) loculation pattern were significantly different according to the histological type. The maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax) on PET scans was significantly lower in AD compared to SCC (P = 0.002). In the solid nodule part of cystic and cavitary lesions, the MS pattern was significantly more common in AD (P = 0.044). Conclusion: When cystic and cavitary lesions are observed on CT scans, the presence of GGO and the MS pattern should be considered, as it may help differentiate the histological findings.
Teleology and the Problem of Bodily-Rights Arguments
Authors: Ramirez Nicholas M. ,   The National Catholic Bioethics Center
Published: June 2023

In this paper I argue that teleology and a proper teleological analysis of the uterus is important for a comprehensive understanding of the rights of the unborn. I argue that a right to life entails the right to use those organs that naturally function for an individual’s survival. Consequently, an unborn child has a right to his mother’s uterus. If this is accepted, bodily-rights arguments for abortion such as those proposed by Judith Jarvis Thomson and David Boonin are completely undermined. While Thomson and Boonin may be justified in arguing the right to life does not always entail the right to use another person’s body, I argue that the right to life of the unborn does entail the right to use their mother’s body.
Care Ethics and Fake News
Authors: Layton Dakota ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: June 2023

Nel Noddings identifies four core problems with the primary education system in the United States. First, there is no established caring relationship between educational authorities and students. Second, there is no continuity in student-teacher relationships. Third, Common Core neglects deep existential questions in its educational approach. Fourth, Common Core does not emphasize connections between the disciplines to each other or to real-life problems. The four problems with the primary education system identified by Noddings contribute to the fake news problem in the following way: The first two problems sow the seeds for future distrust of expertise; The third problem deadens students’ critical thinking skills and curiosity for knowledge; and the fourth problem plays into the structure of how fake news is designed and consumed. I will argue that Noddings’ education reform proposal is the ideal solution for addressing these problems.
Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação: desafios e possibilidades para a inserção na Educação Física escolar
Authors: Gemente Flórence Rosana Faganello , Silva Ana Paula Salles da , Matthiesen Sara Quenzer
Published: June 2023

O presente ensaio analisa a inserção das Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação nas aulas de Educação Física escolar. Para tal, apresentamos diferentes reflexões acerca dos desafios relacionados à formação de professores, ao conflito entre aulas teóricas e práticas, à infraestrutura e às condições do trabalho docente, abordando também diversos caminhos para que a inserção das Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação possa ocorrer nas aulas de Educação Física escolar de forma crítica, criativa e ética. Por fim, ainda que os desafios apresentem entraves reais, as iniciativas existentes indicam que o uso das Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação é diverso e com um relevante potencial formativo que não pode ser mais ignorado.
Palavras chave: Educação Física. Escola. Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação.
Tempo integral e educação integral: desafios na aproximação entre paradigma teórico e a prática pedagógica
Authors: Grimm Euzeni Pedroso , Gonçalves Lina Maria
Published: June 2023

Este trabalho analisa os principais avanços e desafios presentes na política municipal de escolas de tempo integral (ETI) no município de Palmas – TO, implantada a partir de 2007, visando apontar caminhos para a elaboração de ferramentas que impulsionem o desenvolvimento e aperfeiçoamento da prática educativa rumo à educação integral. Adota a abordagem qualitativa e procedimentos da pesquisa documental e de campo, com aplicação da técnica de Grupo Focal (GF) com profissionais de duas ETI. Como principais resultados foram evidenciadas as transformações ocorridas nas escolas e os desafios relacionados a confusões entre o conceito de escola de tempo integral e educação integral. Desafios em relação à adequação da infraestrutura, jornada de trabalho, formação contínua dos profissionais e, especialmente a construção de um currículo adequado à modalidade, que integre as atividades desenvolvidas no turno e contraturno escolar.
Palavras-chave: Escola de Tempo Integral. Políticas Públicas Educacionais. Formação Integral. Currículo Integrado.
Vitamin D Levels in Pregnancy with Preeclampsia: A Cross-Sectional Study in The Tropics
Authors: Lasiyati Yuswo Yani  , Eka Dewi Retnosari
Published: June 2023

Biological effect of vitamin D sufficiency has an effect on blood pressure regulation of the renin-angiotensin system which help reducing elevated blood pressure. There is a meaningful difference of vitamin D levels between preeclampsia incidences and normal pregnant women. The purpose of the research is to find out the correlation between vitamin D levels and preeclampsia. Research method used is analytic cross-sectional study with the pregnant women diagnosed with preeclampsia as a population. The sample is 76 people consisting of 38 people of case group and 38 people of control group. The Point-Biserial correlation test is used for result analysis. The result of the research shows that there is no correlation between vitamin D levels and preeclampsia incidences with the p value 0.052. It indicates that vitamin D levels does not correlate with preeclampsia incidence in pregnant women. The finding of the research supports the theory that preeclampsia is influenced by complex etiopathogenesis.
Analysis of The Impact of Taylor's Monetary Policy Provisions on Indonesian Economic Growth
Authors: Dewi Anita Kusuma
Published: June 2023

Taylor's provisions use investment credit interest rates, inflation gaps and output gaps as variables. This study seeks to analyze how the Taylor Rules variable is applied when used in Indonesia, as well as to determine the impact on economic growth in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Taylor's monetary policy variables on Indonesia's economic growth. This research method uses primary data and uses the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) method. The results of the study show that investment credit interest rates, inflation GAP, GDP GAP, inflation and GDP have an effect on economic growth.
Advances in the Use of Nanomaterials in Tumour
Therapy: Challenges and Prospects
Authors: Yang Hongmei , Li Chen , Xie Qiang
Published: June 2023

Nanomaterials have shown great potential in anti-tumor applications and are currently the focus of research. This review article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the challenges encountered in oncology treatment and how nanomaterials are being utilized to overcome these obstacles. The authors discuss the limitations of conventional treatments, including limited efficacy, side effects, and toxicity issues. They highlight the importance of early tumour diagnosis and personalized treatment plans, as well as the need for innovative therapeutic approaches such as targeted therapy, immunotherapy, and gene therapy. The article primarily focuses on how nanomaterials can be engineered to achieve specific recognition and aggregation within tumour tissues through surface modifications involving targeting molecules such as antibodies, peptides, and receptor ligands. This surface modification technique facilitates improved targeting in the targeting of photodynamic therapy, while minimizing harm to normal tissues. The authors also discuss the potential and future prospects of nanomaterials in tumour therapy, including breakthroughs in their application, biosafety concerns, biocompatibility issues, preparation processes, clinical translation challenges, interdisciplinary cooperation, international exchange, relevant regulations and ethical guidelines. Overall, this review highlights the substantial potential of nanomaterials in oncology treatment, emphasizing the need for careful consideration of safety concerns to ensure their safe and effective application. The authors conclude that strengthening interdisciplinary cooperation and international exchange will contribute to the healthy development of nanomaterials in oncology treatment.
Evidence-Based Orthopaedic Post-Operative Opioid Prescribing Recommendations Following Shoulder Surgery
Authors: Graham Jack G , Kane Liam T , Ramtin Sina , Namdari Surena
Published: June 2023

Orthopaedic surgeons, the third-highest prescribers, have a crucial impact on the opioid epidemic, underscoring the urgency for safer prescribing protocols. To tackle this issue, ongoing research is dedicated to enhancing pain management and establishing evidence-based prescribing guidelines for shoulder surgeries. The literature on shoulder and elbow procedures provides vital foundational data for developing evidence-based opioid prescribing guidelines. Our strategy involves dispensing reduced quantities of opioids after surgery and prioritizing prescription refill requests over potentially excessive initial prescriptions. Recommendations are as follows: 1. collaborate with the anesthesiology team for perioperative nerve blocks 2. Use interscalene block for low-risk patients 3. Consider alternatives for high-risk patients 4. Utilize liposomal bupivacaine for postoperative pain control as an alternative to interscalene block.
Chinese Cooperation Policy: Its Direct-Indirect Impact on Development and Soft Power Propagation
Authors: NOZHA Ibn Haj Alı Ep Fan
Published: June 2023

This work is to emphasize that China is strengthening its socialism with Chinese characteristics thoughts and its soft power transmission and dissemination worldwide through multi party cooperation. This paper argues that whoever is its collaborator, China can attain its target of staying committed to and jointly promoting development to bring each partnership to new heights. Through “the Belt and road initiative”, the investment in Africa, the cooperation with Arabic countries and Southeast Asia countries, China's diplomatic soft power becomes more impressive and the world is listening more to its voice.