bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El-Ayak ve Ağız Hastalığında Ortalama Trombosit Hacmi Değişir mi?
Authors: KARACI Mehmet
Published: April 2022

Amaç: El-ayak-ağız hastalığı (EAAH); ateş, deri ve mukoza lezyonları ile seyreden, çocukluk çağının

enteroviral döküntülü bir hastalığıdır. Ortalama trombosit hacmi (MPV) trombosit fonksiyonu ile ilişkilidir

ve çeşitli bozukluklarda klinik ilginin bir göstergesi olarak trombosit sayısından daha hassas bir

indeks olabilir. Biz bu çalışmada; EAAH‘da MPV seviyeleri, değişir mi ve onikomedozis gibi sonradan

gelişebilecek bulguları önceden saptamada yol gösterici olabilir mi sorularına cevap aramaya çalıştık.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Hastanemiz Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Bölümüne 2018-2019 yılları arasında

başvurup klinik olarak EAAH’ı tanısı alan 52 hasta çocuk ve 48 sağlıklı kontrollerin geriye dönük olarak

demografik verileri, şikayetleri ve fizik muayene bulguları ve tam kan sayımı parametreleri değerlendirildi.

Bulgular: Hastaların ortalama yaşları 3,3 ±2,5 yıl, kontrol grupta ise 3,2 ± 2,6 yıldı. Hastaların %59,6

erkek, %40,4’ü kız idi. Gruplar arasında yaş ve cinsiyet olarak bir farklılık saptanmadı. Hastaların en sık

Mayıs- Haziran aylarında başvurduğu (%63,6) görüldü. En sık başvuru şikayeti döküntü (%100), oral

aft (%80,7) ve ateş (%76,9) idi. Hastaların dördü (%7,6) çeşitli nedenlerle yatırılarak tedavi edildi. Tam

kan incelemesi yapılan hastaların ortalama lökosit değeri 10459±3485/mm3 iken bu oran sağlıklı grupta

6900±2175/mm3 (p=0,019) idi. Hasta ve kontrol grubunda sırayla ortalama MPV değeri 7,02±1,49 fL,

ve 8,1±1,2 fL (p=0.001) idi. Hasta grubunda tırnak bulguları gelişenlerle gelişmeyenler arasında yaş,

cinsiyet tanı ayı ve MPV değerleri arasında bir fark saptanmadı (p=0.36).

Sonuç: Özellikle MPV değeri kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı düşük saptanmıştır. Bundan dolayı özellikle

döküntüsü henüz ortaya çıkmamış olan ve arada kalınan hastaları erken öngörmede bu değerin de

kullanılabileceğini düşünmekteyiz.
Amatör Badminton Oyuncularının Vücut Kompozisyonlarının Sportif Performansa Etkisi: Zonguldak Bölge Şampiyonası
Authors: BOSTAN Geylan , KUDAK Hüseyin Hakan , GÜMÜŞ Mustafa
Published: April 2022

Amaç: Araştırmanın amacı amatör genç badminton oyuncularının vücut kompozisyonu ile sportif

performansları arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışma 90 sporcu ile gerçekleştirildi. Sporcuların ölçümleri müsabakalar

başlamadan Tanita BC-418 Segmental Vücut Analiz Tartısı ile ölçüldü. Araştırmada toplanan verilerin

analizi için SPSS 21.0 programından yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan sporcuların kendi aralarındaki

badminton müsabaka sonuçlarına göre elde ettikleri dereceler incelenmiştir. Ayrıca tüm sporcuların

genel vücut ölçümleri, bacak, kol ve gövdelerinde yağ yüzdesi, yağsız vücut ağırlığı ölçümleri yapılmıştır.

Öncelikle sporcuların cinsiyetlerine göre boy, ağırlık ve beden kütle indekslerine bakılmıştır. Daha sonra

cinsiyete göre haftalık antrenman saatleri ve antrenman yılları karşılaştırılmıştır.

Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan sporcuların %48,9’u kadın, %51,1’i erkektir. Araştırmada 10 farklı ilden

kulüplerin sporcuları yer almış olup en az sporcu Karabük ilinden katılmıştır. Sporcuların beden kütle

indekslerine bakıldığında %35,6’sı zayıf grupta, %53,3’ü normal ağırlıkta ve %11,1’in ise fazla ağırlıkta

olduğu görülmektedir.

Sonuç: Elde edilen veriler göre, kadınların toplam vücut yağ yüzdeleri x=26,31 iken erkeklerin yağ

yüzdeleri x=18,93 olarak görülmüştür. Kadınların toplam vücut yağ ağırlıkları x=13,57 iken erkeklerin

yağ ağırlıkları x=8,99 olarak görülmüştür. Gruplar arasında ortaya çıkan bu farklar istatistiksel olarak

anlamlı görülmüştür (p
Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi 2020-2021 Eğitim Yılı Dönem 3 Öğrencileri Kanıta Dayalı Tıp Çalışmaları Özetleri
Authors: TOPALOĞLU Ömercan , AYOĞLU Ferruh Niyazi , AYDEMİR Hande , CAN Murat , BAYRAKTAROĞLU Taner
Published: April 2022

Amaç: Kanıta dayalı tıp uygulamaları gerçek bilgiye en güvenilir şekilde ulaşmak, bilimsel aynı zamanda eleştirel düşünceyi

geliştirmek açısından önemlidir. Tıpta yeni bilgilere gereksinim, kanıta dayalı tıp uygulamalarının yaygınlaşmasına neden

olmaktadır. Sürekli tıp eğitimi de kanıta dayalı tıbbın önemli bir parçası olarak kabul edilmektedir. Fakültemizdeki kanıta

dayalı tıp uygulamalarının amacı, tıp fakültesi öğrencilerine kanıta dayalı tıbbın önemini kavratmak, bilimsel bir çalışmanın

içinde yer almalarını sağlamak ve bu çalışma basamaklarını öğretmektir

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Kanıta dayalı tıp kapsamında yapılan çalışmalar, Tıp Fakültesi Dönem 3 öğrencileri tarafından yürütülmektedir.

Dersin sorumlu öğretim üyesi tarafından gruplara ayrılırlar. Her bir grup için de sorumlu araştırmacı öğretim üyesi

belirlenir. Ders programında belirlenen tarihlerde öğrenciler bir araya gelip araştırma konusunun başlığını kesinleştirir. Etik

kurul formu hazırlanıp etik kurula başvuru yapılır. Çalışma sonlandıktan sonra da özet/makale hâline getirilir ve özet hâline

getirilen çalışmalar sunulur ve tartışılır.

Bulgular: 2020-2021 Eğitim ve Öğretim döneminde gerçekleştirilen kanıta dayalı tıp kapsamında 194 sayıda Dönem 3

öğrencisi çalıştı. COVID-19 pandemisinin etkileri ve aşı üzerine olan çalışmalar başta olmak üzere; kanser, uyku, güneşin

zararları, yeni sosyal hayat ve cinsel mitler gibi güncel konularda sorumlu öğretim üyesi gözetiminde toplam 15 farklı çalışma

yapıldı. Bu çalışmaların başlıkları ve sorumlu öğretim üyeleri Tablo-1 de yer almaktadır. Hazırlanan özetler dijital platform

üzerinden sunuldu ve tartışıldı.

Sonuç: Tüm Dönem 3 öğrencileri, COVID-19 pandemisinden dolayı uzaktan eğitim aldıkları 2020-2021 Eğitim ve Öğretim

döneminde çevrimiçi öğrenme ortamlarında bilimsel bir çalışmanın tüm aşamalarını yürüttüler ve çalışmalarını başarıyla

sonlandırdılar.
The Family Care’s Telenursing for Elderly with COVID-19
Authors: Malikal balqis Ummi , Suryadin Asep
Published: April 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on health systems in many countries, including Indonesia. From this crisis, nurses as one of the front lines in COVID-19 health services have an important role in providing nursing services for self-isolated patients at home through family care's telenursing services. Teh Method of this study uses a case report design in 1 case of a family with an elderly confirmed positive for covid 19 that carried out through virtual monitoring with a telenursing approach. Observation and analysis of the case report of family care's telenursing based on the 5 Family Health Task (FHT) approach according to Maglaya's theory associated with NANDA-NOC-NIC International. The Results study shows that the family care's telenursing helps the elderly and families recognize the covid 19 problems, making decisions for appropriate treatment, caring for the elderly through telenursing, modifying a healthy environment for the elderly, and utilizing telenursing so that this program can effectively help families and the elderly achieve maximum health status during the self-quarantine period in Home. This study is expected to be a reference for related institutions to develop family care's telenursing in providing family nursing care for families with COVID-19 problems
THE IMPACT OF ROBOTICS CODING AND 3D PRINTING STEM ACTIVITY ON 21ST CENTURY LEARNER SKILLS OF TEACHER CANDIDATES
Authors: Güleryüz Hasan , Dilber Refik
Published: April 2022

STEM education focusing on students' 21st century skills aims to increase interest in engineering fields such as 3D printing and robotics coding, which have an important place in the future education system. The aim of this study is to examine the effect of 3D printing and robotics coding STEM activities on the 21st century learner skills of teacher candidates and its sub dimensions (Cognitive, Autonomous, Collaboration and Flexibility, and Innovativeness). 37 science teacher candidates participated in the study which lasted 13 weeks. In this study, mixed research method was used. Quantitative data was obtained through 21st Century Learner Skills Use Scale and qualitative data was taken from the field notes and semi-structured interview.  According to the study's findings, teacher candidates used the 21st century learner skills and its sub dimensions at an advanced level. Within the scope of the study, 3D printing and robotics coding trainings were given to science teacher candidates within the scope of STEM education and activities were made within the scope of these trainings. Four activities were done for 3D printing and three activities for robotics coding. Out of 3D printer programs, 3D Builder and Zaxe (destop) PLA were taught. Arduino IDE and Fritzing for circuit diagram from robotic coding programs were taught. With 3D printing and robotics coding STEM activities, teacher candidates improved 21.st century skills such as critical thinking, collaborating, communicating, productivity and creativity. In addition, they have a positive attitude towards science, technology, engineering and mathematics.
The Third Order Variant Narayana Codes and Some Straight Lines Corresponding to These
Authors: ÇELEMOĞLU Çağla
Published: April 2022

In this study, firstly, we examined the second order variant Narayana codes and we got some results from the tables were displayed by Das and Sinha. Then, we studied on the third order variant Narayana code and we displayed these codes for some k positive integers and with tables. Also, we got some results from the tables. Then, we compared the results that we obtained from the tables for the third order variant Narayana universal code and the second order variant Narayana universal code in terms of cryptography. We found that third order variant Narayana universal code are much more advantageous than the second order variant Narayana universal code. Finally, we obtained some straight lines which yielding the some the third order Narayana codewords by considering (u,k) as a point in the (x,y) plane, from these tables.
Havuz Fotopolimerizasyonu (HFP) ile Eklemeli İmalat
Authors: BAŞCI Ümit Gencay , YAMANOĞLU Rıdvan
Published: April 2022

Eklemeli imalat teknolojilerinden biri olan havuz fotopolimerizasyonu (HFP) sahip olduğu birçok avantaj nedeniyle hızla yaygınlaşmaktadır. İlk keşfedilen eklemeli imalat yöntemi olan SL (Stereolitography) keşfedildiği yıllarda prototip imalatı ve ürün geliştirme amaçlı kullanılmaktaydı. Sonraki yıllarda DLP (Digital Light Processing) ve CLIP (Continuous Light Interphase Printing) teknolojilerinin geliştirilmesi ile az adetli uygulamalara yönelik plastik parça imalatında da kullanılmaya başlamıştır. HFP teknolojileri diğer plastik eklemeli imalat teknolojilerine göre daha düşük yüzey pürüzlülüğü ve daha yüksek boyutsal hassasiyet sunmaktadır. HFP teknolojilerinin kompleks parçaların direkt imalatına izin vermesi, havacılık, otomotiv, sağlık, dişçilik, kuyumculuk gibi alanlarda kullanımlarını yaygınlaştırmaktadır. Uygulamaya özel geliştirilmiş malzemelerin kullanımı ile HFP teknolojileri hassas döküm, üretime yardımcı ekipmanlar, ortodonti diş kalıpları ve implant delme aparatları gibi uygulamalarda kullanılmaktadır. SL teknolojisinin ticari patentinin geçerliliğini yitirmesi ile açık kaynak kodlu ucuz masa üstü yazıcılar piyasaya sürülmüştür. Bu sayede HFP teknolojisi evlerimize kadar girmiştir. Bu çalışmada HFP teknolojileri ve kullanım alanları hakkında detaylı bilgiler verilmiştir.
Structural and Thermal Analysis of F Class Gas Turbine Compressor Blade
Authors: GERENGİ Mustafa , POLAT Fikret
Published: April 2022

In this study, the structural and thermal analysis of the final stage compressor rotor blades, which are currently used on-site, is performed by using the ANSYS program. For that reason, a 3D model of the existing compressor blade has been done. Later on, this model was transferred to the ANSYS program and analyzed. In the analysis, the parameters formed in the blade geometry were determined. By creating a design geometry with the selected parameters, the stress of the existing blade under operating conditions was examined. All external parameters in this study were taken from an F-class gas turbine operating under real field conditions. The stresses of the obtained values in different regions on the blade were examined. This study is also a reverse engineering study and the effects of real field conditions on the compressor blades have been analyzed.
Identification of Vehicle Types Using Learning Vector Quantization Algorithm with Morphological Features
Authors: Borman Rohmat Indra , Fernando Yusra , Egi Pratama Yudoutomo Yohanes
Published: April 2022

The increase in the number of vehicles every year results in traffic jams. So it is necessary to identify the type of vehicle, so that the vehicle can be arranged according to the path. This study aims to develop a system that can identify the type of vehicle using the Learning Vector Quantization (LVQ) algorithm. In order for LVQ to work well in identifying, information in the form of characteristics of the object is needed. For this reason, the LVQ algorithm is combined with morphological feature extraction using the parameters of area, circumference, eccentricity, major axis length, and minor axis length to obtain shape features. Based on the test results using a confusion matrix by calculating precision, recall and accuracy, it is obtained that the precision value is 85%, recall is 82% and accuracy is 83%. This paper shows that for vehicle identification, the combination of morphological feature extraction and LVQ algorithm produces a model that can identify vehicles based on their shape and classify classes through competitive layers that are supervised by a single layer network architecture, this makes the computational process faster and does not burden the computational process.
The Implementation of MQTT Protocol using PT-100 for Monitoring the Vaccine Temperature
Authors: Pramono Sigit , Slamet Indriyanto  , Wahyu Junianto
Published: April 2022

A vaccine has an essential role for humans because it can reduce the effect of organism infection and activate the body's immune. The limitation of temperature when the vaccine is stored becomes one of the influential factors for its quality. Since the recent technique used for checking the temperature is manual, the process of real-time temperature monitoring cannot be done and becomes the main problem in the process of storing vaccines. This research is aimed to develop a system for measuring temperature on a chiller through a temperature sensor and the internet of things automatically. The methods used in the MQTT protocol are published and subscribed. The quality of service  (QoS) to measure network capability and PT-100 is the sensor in this research because it has a high accuracy level, linear signal change, and fast response. This sensor can measure glycol liquid with a temperature range of 2-8°C. Data distribution uses an ESP module to connect the data to Antares through the wifi network. The temperature value measurement using PT-100 toward vaccine chiller temperature obtains an accuracy value of 99,32%. This accuracy value shows that the result is compatible with the logger data measurement tool development used with an error result of 0.58%. Delay parameter testing on the QoS level obtains the average value of 41.91 ms, while the Packet loss parameter obtains the value of 0%.
Pneumonia Image Classification Using CNN with Max Pooling and Average Pooling
Authors: Annisa Fitria Nurjannah  , Andi Shafira Dyah Kurniasari  , Zamah Sari  , Yufis Azhar
Published: April 2022

Pneumonia is still a frequent cause of death in hundreds of thousands of children in most developing countries and generally detected clinically through chest radiographs. This method still difficult to detect the disease and requires a long time to produce a diagnosis. To simplify and shorten the detection process, we need a faster method and more precise in diagnosing pneumonia. This study aims to classify chest x-ray images using the CNN method to diagnose pneumonia. The proposed CNN model will be tested using max & average pooling. The proposed model is a development of the model in previous studies by adding batch normalization, dropout layer, and the number of epochs used. To maximize model performance, the dataset used will be optimized with oversampling & data augmentation techniques. The dataset used in this study is "Chest X-Ray Images (Pneumonia)" with a total of 5,856 data divided into two classes, namely Normal and Pneumonia. The proposed model gets 98% results using average pooling where the results increase by 9-13% better than the previous study. This is because overall pixel value of the image is highly considered to classify normal lungs and pneumonia.
LIVES: REFLEXÕES A PARTIR DE ATIVIDADES ACADÊMICAS POR MEIO DE CANAIS DO YOUTUBE
Authors: Zenha Leonardo , RENATO  , Silva Cristiane Ribeiro Barbosa da , Santos Rose de Jesus
Published: April 2022

Uma das principais medidas adotadas para diminuir a disseminação do Coronavírus (SARSCoV-2), a COVID-19, foi o distanciamento social. As escolas e universidades públicas e privadas tiveram
que repensar e replanejar suas atividades escolares e acadêmicas utilizando as tecnologias digitais. Nesse
contexto, as lives se popularizaram na internet e tornaram-se um fenômeno mundial para a realização de
shows, palestras, debates, aulas, eventos, divulgação de produtos, etc. Evidenciamos, que no meio
acadêmico, as lives passaram a ser utilizadas como uma estratégia para manutenção das atividades
acadêmicas formativas. Assim sendo, o objetivo do presente artigo é refletir sobre a importância da
realização de lives como meio de abrir espaços para a inserção dos recursos digitais no contexto do ensino
superior, bem como aproximar a universidade da comunidade. O corpus para análise foi coletado nos
canais públicos das faculdades e de professores do Campus de Altamira da Universidade Federal do Pará
e considera os anos de 2020 e 2021, por terem sido anos de intensas mudanças motivadas pela pandemia
da COVID-19. Consultamos Castells (2003), Lévy (2003, 1999), Lemos (2014, 2002) e Santos (2021, 2020,
2019), por discutirem tecnologia e cibercultura. Concluímos que as lives possibilitaram a eventos
universitários, consequentemente o acesso da comunidade acadêmica às transmissões para além de seus
espaços do próprio curso e/ou da própria Universidade.
MULTILETRAMENTOS NA FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES: PROCESSOS DE IDENTIFICAÇÃO COM A DOCÊNCIA NA PRODUÇÃO DE AVATARES
Authors: Araújo Aniele Carvalho de , Martin Ana Patrícia Sá
Published: April 2022

O presente artigo analisa uma experiência pedagógica sobre uma atividade desenvolvida com
(futuros) professores dos cursos de licenciatura da Universidade Estadual do Maranhão - Campus Balsas,
durante as ações do projeto de Extensão intitulado ‘Formação Inicial de Professores - Multiletramentos e
possibilidades para (re)desenhar o futuro’ nos semestres de 2021.2 e 2022.1. Visando investigar como as
identidades de (futuros) professores implicam em seus desenvolvimentos enquanto docentes em formação
inicial, empreendemos uma pesquisa do tipo estudo de caso, de abordagem qualitativa, a partir da qual se
deram processos de (trans)formação e identificação com a docência.
PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA: DESAFIOS DO ENSINO MÉDIO INTEGRADO À EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL
Authors: Caetano Maria Raquel , Loponte Luciana Neves
Published: April 2022

O artigo apresenta o resultado de uma experiência cujo tema foi o desenvolvimento de uma
prática pedagógica na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica, realizada em duas disciplinas de uma turma
de primeiro ano do Curso Técnico Integrado em Mecânica em um Instituto Federal no RS no ano de 2021.
Essa prática integrada buscou produzir melhorias qualitativas no processo de ensino e aprendizagem no
período de isolamento social devido à pandemia de Covid-19, a partir de atividades pedagógicas não
presenciais (APNPs) mediadas pelo uso da tecnologia. Partimos de uma ação intencional para desenvolver
o eixo formativo do curso na proposta do Ensino Médio Integrado à Educação Profissional. Ao longo do
processo, essa prática foi sendo construída pelas docentes e estudantes. A proposta metodológica do
trabalho realizado baseou-se no diálogo com o referencial que sustenta a concepção do ensino médio
integrado adaptado ao modelo remoto ou APNP. São detalhadas a forma de organização do ambiente
virtual utilizado aliado às aulas online realizadas via plataforma virtual. Os resultados do trabalho
realizado demonstram inicialmente a importância de manter acesa a concepção do ensino que estruturam
os cursos integrados e a educação profissional ofertada nos Institutos Federais. As atividades realizadas
comprovam que a integração de atividades por diferentes disciplinas é uma possibilidade e um desafio
para promover a formação integral dos estudantes em tempos pandêmicos.
UMA LEITURA DISCURSIVA DA LEI 10639/2003 NA TRILHA DAS DESIGUALDADES ÉTNICO-RACIAIS
Authors: Neckel Nádia Régia Maffi , Silva Maria Regina Maia Oliveira
Published: April 2022

Para que se possa falar de uma educação democrática e participativa é necessário repensar
alguns conceitos que permeiam as instituições e que são historicamente determinados, como por exemplo,
gênero, raça e classe. Raça é um conceito que persiste como construção histórica e social e se opõe à
cidadania, negando a noção de igualdade entre as pessoas. Na esfera privada, o pensamento brasileiro
tem sido identificado à família de matriz patriarcal como a agência principal de coordenação da vida
social. Quando se pensa na condição do preto transitando em uma sociedade de matriz patriarcal, é
impossível contornar o processo ideológico de reprodução, de reformulação e de transformação dos
sentidos sobre tais corpos. Esses sentidos não só se referem ao período da escravidão e na negação dos
direitos dos pretos enquanto “homens livres”, mastambém na produção de saberes da memória discursiva,
fortemente determinada por um imaginário colonialista, hegemonicamente branco. Portanto pretende-se
através deste trabalho compreender como a lei 10639/2003 desloca e/ou naturaliza certos sentidos de
cidadania e autonomia na proposta curricular antirracista.
AS RELAÇÕES SOCIAIS E O TEMPO: REFLEXÕES SOBRE EDUCAÇÃO À DISTÂNCIA, PANDEMIA E CARACTERÍSTICAS DE TEMPOS LÍQUIDOS
Authors: Käfer Daniela Kleinübing , Oliveira Francieli Meotti , Silva Sidinei Pithan da
Published: April 2022

O presente estudo possui fundamentação nos aspectos epistemológicos de Zygmunt Bauman,
levando em conta suas obras Modernidade líquida (2001), Tempos Líquidos (2007) e A sociedade
individualizada: vidas contadas e histórias vividas (2008), onde se pretende apresentar as relações
observadas no meio educacional, por meio do processo de ensino e aprendizagem, feitos durante a
pandemia da Covid-19 que promoveu a educação à distância (EaD). Pensando no debate que se tornou
necessário a partir do momento pandêmico, inusitado e desafiador que a educação - em especial a básica
- enfrentou, almejou-se debater sobre como as características de uma sociedade líquida impactaram no
processo educacional e, também, acerca de possibilidades para uma melhoria educacional, bem como
maior compreensão de todo o contexto vivido.
COMUNICAÇÃO ALTERNATIVA: PODE UM ALUNO COM AUTISMO SE COMUNICAR?
Authors: Gomes Ana Karla Ferreira de Santana Rosa , Fonseca Géssica Fabiely
Published: April 2022

O presente estudo tem como objetivo descrever os recursos e estratégias de comunicação
utilizadas por uma professora da SRM (Sala de Recurso Multifuncional) com um aluno com TEA
(Transtorno do Espectro Autista). A metodologia pautou-se em uma abordagem qualitativa exploratória.
Para tanto, foram realizadas algumas observações entre a professora/mediadora e o aluno com autismo,
não verbal e uma entrevista com a docente. Como aporte teórico desse trabalho, apresenta-se a psicologia
histórico-cultural, bem como referenciais da área de comunicação alternativa. Os resultados indicaram
que a mediação da professora foi importante para com o uso da Comunicação Alternativa ( CA), pois
houve mais interação e participação do aluno nas atividades pedagógicas. Aponta, ainda, a fragilidade
no que se refere à formação docente e de como se utiliza a CA para a inclusão no processo de ensino e
aprendizagem.
EDUCAÇÃO EM CONTEXTO HÍBRIDO: DECALQUE E CARTOGRAFIA
Authors: Aguiar Leidiane Marques de , Molin Beatriz Helena Dal
Published: April 2022

Testemunhamos o crescente avanço da ciência e da tecnologia e as modificações que a
informatização da comunicação tem provocado em vários setores da vida humana e, inevitavelmente, no
campo do saber, ressignificando os papéis da escola e dos sujeitos da educação. Desse modo, a educação,
enquanto ação de transformação social e de importante missão de ensinar a viver, precisa repensar seus
ritos e sistemas antiquados e avançar no sentido de romper com o sistema de ensino mecanicista e
fragmentado por meio de pedagogias tradicionais, as quais visava a instrução e o adestramento dos
estudantes. Nesse cenário, por meio deste artigo, tecemos reflexões sobre os fundamentos teóricos acerca
do reencantamento da Educação em contexto hodierno, abordando sobretudo, a relação Experimentação,
Rizoma, Educação e Tecnologia de Comunicação Digital (TCD), tão necessária ao fazer pedagógico no
século presente. Para embasar a reflexão proposta, trouxemos à discussão as ideias de autores como
Deleuze (2006, 2001), Deleuze e Guattari (1995), Assmann (2012, 2001), Gallo (2008, 2002), Morin (2003,
2000), Dal Molin (2003), entre outros.
Evaluation of Tomato Hybrids for Resistance against Tomato Mosaic Virus (ToMV)
Authors: Nadeem Sahar , Ullah Najeeb , Akhtar Khalid Pervaiz , Hameed Amjad , Saleem Muhammad Yussouf
Published: April 2022

Tomato mosaic virus (ToMV) drastically affects the tomato production worldwide. To deal with this problem, breeding of ToMV-resistant hybrids/varieties is the ultimate need and most successful approach. In wild tomato species, three dominant ToMV-resistant genes (Tm-1, Tm-2 and Tm-22 ) were identified and the World Vegetable Center developed few fresh market tomato lines resistant to ToMV by the introgression of these genes. Recently at Nuclear Institute for Agriculture and Biology, Faisalabad, Pakistan a breeding programme was initiated to develop high yielding and ToMV tolerant hybrids using these lines. Current study was performed to screen elite F1 hybrids carrying Tm gene along with their parents against ToMV using mechanical inoculation, confirmation of the virus using DAS-ELISA and marker assisted selection of hybrids. Out of 28 hybrids and 17 parent accessions/genotypes, eight hybrids and five accessions were found to be highly resistant and the virus was not detected in DAS-ELISA. Five hybrids were resistant, nine hybrids and four genotypes were tolerant, while the remaining six hybrids and eight genotypes were susceptible. For the confirmation of Tm-22 gene, the tomato hybrids and their parents were subjected to molecular analysis using cleaved amplified polymorphic sequence (CAPS) primers. The result of CAPS markers for the confirmation of Tm-22 gene was found consistent with phenotypic data of the inoculated tomato genotypes/ hybrids. Higher phenolic content, total soluble proteins, better CAT and SOD activities were positively correlated with resistance. Screening results based on phenotype, biochemical and molecular marker data indicate that hybrids carrying Tm-22 gene are good sources of resistance against ToMV.
MODEL PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM PADA MASA PANDEMI DI DESA TERPENCIL DAERAH LAHAN BASAH
Authors: Husna Nur , Maisarah Maisarah , Intan Dhafa Rania , Rahman Muhammad Arif , Nissa Thaibatun
Published: April 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui problematika masyarakat dalam memberikan Pendidikan Agama Islam dan mengetahui model Pendidikan Agama Islam yang dilaksanakan masyarakat pada masa pandemi covid-19 di daerah lahan basah kecamatan Bumi Makmur dan kecamatan Kurau, provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif yang digunakan untuk meneliti populasi atau sampel tertentu, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel pada umumnya secara random. Adapun pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui survey, wawancara, dan kuesioner kepada tenaga pendidik di beberapa sekolah. Berdasarkan hasil survey angket pada 7 guru mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam SD/MI (58,3%), 4 guru mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam SMP/MTs (33,3%), dan 1 guru mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam SMA/MA (8,3%) menunjukkan bahwa sekolah yang berada di kecamatan Bumi Makmur dan Kurau tidak menggunakan aplikasi zoom sebagai media pembelajaran online. Namun ada 41,7% pendidik menggunakan aplikasi whatsapp. Selebihnya pembelajaran dilaksanakan secara terbatas di rumah guru dan di rumah siswa masing-masing. Kemudian terdapat 91% siswa SD-SMP tidak memiliki smartphone, sehingga tidak memungkinkan untuk melaksanakan pembelajaran full online. Kendati terdapat beberapa kendala tersebut, namun para Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam di Bumi Makmur dan Kurau tetap berusaha optimal dalam memberikan materi kepada siswa, ditambah dengan pemanfaatan buku paket dan LKS (Lembar Kerja Siswa) sebagai penunjang pembelajaran.
Kata Kunci: Model Pendidikan, Agama Islam, Daerah terpencil, Masa Pandemi
Pemaknaan Penonton Remaja di Jakarta terhadap Operasi Plastik dalam Drama Korea My ID is Gangnam Beauty
Authors: Fauziah Nurul , Puspita Ratna
Published: April 2022

This study aims to explore the audience receptions, focusing on adolescents aged 10-24 years in Jakarta, about plastic surgery in the Korean drama "My ID is Gangnam Beauty". This drama tells about plastic surgery in South Korea, while the audience in Jakarta already has an understanding of plastic surgery which has been constructed by society. This study uses Stuart Hall's reception analysis which does not focus on the meaning in Korean dramas, but rather the meaning created in the interaction between the audience and the Korean drama. The audience can have a variety of meanings for plastic surgery in Korean dramas that show a dominant position, negotiation, and opposition. The results showed that adolescent reception towards plastic surgery in the Korean drama "My ID is Gangnam Beauty" is negotiation. The audiences stated that women free to change their appearance through plastic surgery so they can make friends and not experience bullying, but criticized the part of the story that depicts a female character who needs a man to build her self-confidence. The audience realizes that Korean drama fills its story about plastic surgery and certain beauty standards. However, the audience also uses the message in this drama to criticize how society dictates the acceptance of the body, as is the case in Indonesia.
La percepción social de la Geografía en España. El papel de las pruebas de acceso a la universidad
Authors: García Álvarez David
Published: April 2022

La Geografía suele ser percibida socialmente como un saber enciclopédico, de carácter descriptivo y, por consiguiente, poco científico y aplicable. La Geografía escolar juega un papel importante en la creación de esta imagen social de la disciplina. Las pruebas de acceso a la universidad, actualmente conocidas como Evaluación del Bachillerato para el Acceso a la Universidad (EBAU), son uno de los principales instrumentos que la Geografía universitaria posee para influir en la enseñanza de la Geografía en niveles preuniversitarios y, por consiguiente, en la percepción social que los estudiantes tienen de la disciplina. En este artículo, analizamos las EBAU de Geografía del curso 2020/21 de las distintas Comunidades Autónomas españolas para comprobar la idea de la disciplina que transmiten. Los resultados revelan como las EBAU de Geografía incluyen ejercicios de carácter memorístico, descriptivo y bajo nivel cognitivo que pueden promover una visión tradicional de la Geografía, dificultando el cambio de percepción social de esta disciplina.
Há associação entre características sociodemográficas, complicações, depressão, adesão medicamentosa e qualidade de vida em hemodiálise?
Authors: Pretto Carolina Renz , Stumm Eniva Miladi Fernandes
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: avaliar associação entre características sociodemográficas, complicações decorrentes da doença renal crônica,hemodiálise, adesão à terapêutica e indicativos de depressão com dimensões da qualidade de vida relacionadas à saúdeem pacientes com insuficiência renal submetidos ao tratamento hemodialítico. Método: pesquisa transversal, com 183pacientes das unidades renais região Noroeste e Missões, Rio Grande do Sul. Utilizou-se questionário sociodemográfico e clínico, Kidney Disease and Quality of Life Short-Form, Inventário de Depressão de Beck e Teste de Morisky-Green. Aanálise ocorrerá com estatística descritiva, analítica e inferencial. Respeitados preceitos éticos de pesquisa com pessoas.Resultados Esperados: identificar associação entre características individuais, complicações, adesão à terapêutica edepressão com escores diminuídos de qualidade de vida e mobilizar a assistência multiprofissional direcionada a essesaspectos e determinantes para promover vida de qualidade a essa população.Palavras-chave: Doença Renal Crônica; Depressão; Qualidade de Vida; Enfermagem; Adesão à Medicação.

ABSTRACTObjective: to evaluate the association between sociodemographic characteristics, complications resulting from chronickidney disease, hemodialysis, adherence to therapy and indicative of depression with health-related quality of life dimensions in patients with renal failure undergoing hemodialysis treatment. Method: cross-sectional study, with 183 patientsfrom the kidney care units of the Northwest region and Missões, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. A sociodemographic andclinical questionnaire was used, Kidney Disease and Quality of Life Short-Form, Beck Depression Inventory and Morisky-Green Test. The analysis will take place with descriptive, analytical and inferential statistics. Respectful ethical precepts of research with people. Expected Results: identify association between individual characteristics, complications,adherence to therapy and depression with diminished quality of life scores and mobilize multiprofessional care directedto these aspects and determinants to promote quality life for this population.Keywords: Chronic Renal Insufficiency; Depression; Quality of Life; Nursing; Medication Adherence.
Lombok Teachers and Principals Building Resilience in Facing Earthquakes and Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Universitas Pelita Harapan, Indonesia, Harahap Sahala , Hermanu Diajeng Herika , Sugiharti Tanti , Ruslaini Ruslaini
Published: April 2022

Effective leadership is needed when the organization faces difficult situations. When major earthquakes and pandemics successively hit North Lombok, the role of teachers and school principals significantly determined the resilience of the school organization's sustainability. The study aims to understand how elementary teachers and principals in Pemenang district, North Lombok regency, West Nusa Tenggara province, Indonesia built their school resilience in facing consecutive natural disasters; devastating earthquakes Covid-19 pandemic. This study focuses on how school leaders and their teams built the organization's resilience during consecutive disasters in North Lombok. The study used a qualitative phenomenology design. The data collection was conducted using semi-structured interviews, Forum Group Discussion, observations, and documentation. Purposive participants consisted of 17 teachers and two principals from 2 elementary schools. The authors found that teachers' and principals' resilience appears to be built through concrete action that the Education Office and principals facilitate to respond to challenges. It appears that concrete actions, management coordination processes, and choices of actions appropriate to the situation are essential factors in building resilience. It is concluded that efforts to build teachers' and principals'' resilience must align with the existing context and situation while paying attention to various resources at all levels and considering the diversity of perspectives regarding how individuals, organizations, or communities understand and respond to situations and events such as earthquakes and pandemic.
Effect of ozone on the structure of biodegradable matrices based on mixtures of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate), polylactide, and chitosan
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian Economic University, Olkhov A.A. ,   Federal Research Center, Semenov Institute of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Karpova S.G. ,   Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Rogovina S.Z. ,   Federal Research Center, Semenov Institute of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Zhorina L.A. ,   Federal Research Center, Semenov Institute of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kurnosov A.S. ,   Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Iordansky A.L. ,   Federal Research Center, Semenov Institute of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: April 2022

Changes in fibrous and film materials based on mixtures of biodegradable polyesters polyhydroxybutyrate, polylactide, and chitosan polysaccharide during ozonolysis were studied by the structural-dynamic EPR method using a stable nitroxyl radical—the TEMPO probe. Fibers and films were obtained from solutions in chloroform, respectively, by electrospinning and casting onto glass. It is shown that the lower packing density in the amorphous regions of mixed samples determines the increased rate of their oxidation by ozone compared to homopolymers. A two-stage kinetic mechanism of ozonolysis has been demonstrated, including the formation of side groups and subsequent degradation of the polymer chain. It has been found that the activation energy of probe rotation depends on the amount of polymer in the mixture, while the activation barrier is minimal for polyester mixtures in the same concentration range where the ozonolysis constants are maximum. It has been shown that the presence of chitosan in ternary compositions leads to an increase in the degree and rate of ozonolysis.
Zinc Biofortified Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp.) Soluble Extracts Modulate Assessed Cecal Bacterial Populations and Gut Morphology In Vivo (Gallus gallus)
Authors: Gomes Mariana Juste Contin , Martino Hércia Stampini Duarte , Kolba Nikolai , Cheng Jacquelyn , Agarwal Nikita , Rocha Maurisrael de Moura , Tako Elad
Published: April 2022

Background: Biofortification is a method that improves the nutritional value of food crops through conventional plant breeding. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of intra-amniotic administration of soluble extracts from zinc (Zn) biofortified and Zn standard cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp.) flour on intestinal functionality and morphology, inflammation, and gut microbiota, in vivo. Methods: Seven treatment groups were utilized: (1) No Injection; (2) 18 MΩ H2O; (3) 50 mg/mL Inulin; (4) 50 mg/mL BRS Pajeú soluble extract (Zn standard); (5) 50 mg/mL BRS Aracê soluble extract (Zn biofortified); (6) 50 mg/mL BRS Imponente soluble extract (Zn biofortified); (7) 50 mg/mL BRS Xiquexique soluble extract (Zn biofortified). Results: Treatment groups with BRS Imponente and BRS Xiquexique reduced the abundance of Clostridium and E. coli when compared with all other experimental groups. All cowpea soluble extracts increased villi goblet cell number (total), specifically acidic goblet cell type number per villi relative to inulin and 18MΩ H2O groups. Moreover, BRS Xiquexique increased the crypt goblet diameter and the crypt depth compared to all treatments and controls. The Zn content in the Zn biofortified cowpea flours was higher when compared to the Zn standard flour (BRS Pajeú), and the phytate: Zn molar ratio was lower in the Zn biofortified flours compared to the Zn standard flour. In general, all cowpea soluble extracts maintained the gene expression of proteins involved with Zn and iron absorption, brush border membrane (BBM) functionality and inflammation compared to inulin and 18MΩ H2O. Conclusions: This study demonstrates the potential nutritional benefit of standard and biofortified cowpea treatment groups to improve intestinal morphology, BBM functionality, inflammation, and gut microbiota, with the highest effect of BRS Xiquexique soluble extracts to improve assessed cecal microflora populations and intestinal morphology.
Efficacy and Safety of Lomitapide in Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolaemia: A Systematic Review
Authors: Wei Namin , Hu Yuanhui , Li Siyu , Liu Guoxiu , Zhang Nang , Jia Qiulei , Shi Jingjing , Yuan Guozhen , Zhai Huaqiang
Published: April 2022

Background: Homozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia (HoFH) patients have little or no low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) function. HMG-CoA (3-hydroxy-3-methyl glutaryl coenzyme A) reductase inhibitors (statins) and proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) inhibitors have limited lipid-lowering effects, therefore, there is an urgent need to develop new HoFH treatments. In 2012, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the administration of lomitapide for lowering low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels. However, lomitapide is associated with various gastrointestinal disorders, elevated hepatic alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels and other adverse reactions, thus, its long-term efficacy and safety in pediatrics and adults should be evaluated. A systematic review conducted in 2017 reported the efficacy and safety of lomitapide in Family hypercholesterolaemia (FH) patients. In this systematic review, we elucidate on the efficacy and safety of lomitapide in HoFH patients. Methods: A search was conducted in PubMed, Embase, Web of Science and Cochrane library databases to identify valid studies involving lomitapide-treated HoFH patients published before 11th August 2021. Results: A total of 18 clinical studies involving 120 lomitapide-treated HoFH patients were identified. Lomitapide significantly suppressed LDL-C levels in HoFH patients. Clinical manifestations for lomitapide in children were comparable to those in adults. The most common adverse events were gastrointestinal disturbances and elevated ALT levels. However, most patients tolerated the treatment-associated adverse reactions. Low-fat diets and drug dose adjustments were appropriate measures for controlling the treatment-associated adverse reactions. Conclusions: In pediatric and adult HoFH patients, lomitapide significantly suppresses LDL-C levels, therefore, it is an important option for HoFH treatment. The most common adverse events of lomitapide treatment include gastrointestinal disorders and elevated hepatic ALT levels. Despite the limitations, lomitapide is feasible for long-term treatment of HoFH patients, with dietary and safety monitoring. Registration Number in PROSPERO: CRD42021284425.
Lombok Teachers and Principals Building Resilience in Facing Earthquakes and Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Harahap Sahala , Hermanu Diajeng Herika , Sugiharti Tanti , Ruslaini
Published: April 2022

Effective leadership is needed when the organization faces difficult situations. When major earthquakes and pandemics successively hit North Lombok, the role of teachers and school principals significantly determined the resilience of the school organization's sustainability. The study aims to understand how elementary teachers and principals in Pemenang district, North Lombok regency, West Nusa Tenggara province, Indonesia built their school resilience in facing consecutive natural disasters; devastating earthquakes Covid-19 pandemic. This study focuses on how school leaders and their teams built the organization's resilience during consecutive disasters in North Lombok. The study used a qualitative phenomenology design. The data collection was conducted using semi-structured interviews, Forum Group Discussion, observations, and documentation. Purposive participants consisted of 17 teachers and two principals from 2 elementary schools. The authors found that teachers' and principals' resilience appears to be built through concrete action that the Education Office and principals facilitate to respond to challenges. It appears that concrete actions, management coordination processes, and choices of actions appropriate to the situation are essential factors in building resilience. It is concluded that efforts to build teachers' and principals'' resilience must align with the existing context and situation while paying attention to various resources at all levels and considering the diversity of perspectives regarding how individuals, organizations, or communities understand and respond to situations and events such as earthquakes and pandemic.
Improving the Morals and Ethics of Law Enforcement in Indonesia
Authors: Sihotang Erikson , Vasileiadis Nikolaos , RS H. Nurianto , Wiratny Ni Ketut
Published: April 2022

The reason for the reform in 1998 was that the law did not demonstrate its role in achieving justice in the community. After 22 years of legal reform in Indonesia, the situation is not much different; there are already many legal norms that are considered incompatible with human rights and justice, but the state of Indonesian law has not changed much. Formalization of topics to be explored in relation to law enforcement, ethics, and morality of law enforcement officers. In accordance with the problem, empirical normative research methodologies using legal materials are derived from laws and regulations, as well as other scientific works. Based on the discussion, the study's findings revealed the occurrence of a multidimensional crisis in which the law's inability to show its presence in the middle of people's social lives, owing to the fact that most law enforcement agencies have failed to do so, particularly in terms of ethics and morality. As a result, other than redesigning legal standards, no other effort can be made to realize the law as commander in chief in the country of Indonesian law save by strengthening the ethics and morality of law enforcement personnel.
Research Data Management Training in Academic Libraries: A Scoping Review
Authors: Xu Zhihong
Published: April 2022

Purpose: The present scoping review examines research data management (RDM) best practices and empirical studies in academic libraries between 2010 and 2021. Method: The current study developed systematic database searches to locate potential articles for inclusion and designed a detailed and systematic coding scheme to examine the substantive features of RDM and characteristics of RDM practice, with an emphasis on RDM instruction. Results and Discussion: The results from the current study demonstrated that there is great demand for RDM training after 2011. Furthermore, research about RDM training spread across North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and elsewhere. The findings also proved that RDM training is essential for both STEM and non- STEM subjects but simultaneously indicated that non-STEM subjects such as the social sciences in particular lack RDM training. Results from the current literature also found that a large number of RDM training programs focused on the introduction of RDM or an RDM overview, without in-depth and discipline-based curriculum for researchers across domains. Additionally, this study identified a lack of quantitative research, especially statistical analysis, on the effect of RDM interventions. Conclusion: This study contributes to our comprehensive understanding of some essential elements associated with RDM training, with the primary finding that future practitioners in the RDM field would benefit from stronger collaboration with faculty or researchers to develop more discipline-based curriculums for RDM and more application-based approaches for teaching RDM.