bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE STRUGGLE BETWEEN KHWAREZM AND THE GHURID STATE ACCORDING TO ARAB-PERSIAN SOURCES
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of science (MOSCOW), Timokhin Dmitriy M.
Published: February 2021

Сollapse and disintegration of the Eastern part of the Seljuk state created favorable environment for the strengthening of local dynasties, which used it in order to build up their own military and land resources. The death of Sultan Sanjar in 1157 finally removed even formal dependence on the Seljuk house and provoked struggle between various actors for the supremacy in Khorasan. The most powerful rivals in this case proved to be the rulers of Khwarezm, belonging to the Anushteginid dynasty, and the Sultan of the Ghur region, who were able to extend their influence on the territory of Afghanistan and Northern India. From the military capabilities and political influence point of view, the latter posed as a favorite in this struggle, but at the beginning of the 13th century, the Ghurids were defeated, and all their possessions were absorbed in the Khwarezm state. In this article we would like not so much as to explore this confrontation, but rather to pay attention to its description in the Arab-Persian sources. Special attention will be paid to the written monuments of the 13th century, many authors of which were eyewitnesses of this struggle and included valuable information on the subject in their descriptions. We will also note the contradictions in the description of the struggle between Khwarezm and Ghur in the Arab-Persian historical works, the authors’ evaluation characteristics and their own explanations of why the Khwarezm-Shahs managed to win against such a powerful rival. We hope to uphold the interest of the academic community in the history of these state entities and the struggle between them.
Socio-economic Causes of Malnutrition among Pre-School Children in Pakistan: A Gender-Disaggregated Analysis
Authors: Shahid Muhammad , Qureshi Madeeha Gouhar , Ahmed Jam Farooq
Published: February 2021

The most common perception is that the prevalence of malnutrition among females is higher than males. To solve this dilemma, the present article analyzes the impact of socioeconomic factors on the nutritional status of under-five children by gender using a binary logistic regression model. Utilizing the Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey [PDHS]-2013 data, a CIAF index is constructed to measure child malnutrition. The disaggregation analysis illustrates that the working status of mothers, mothers not having ownership of assets, women not involved in income decisions, and urban place of residence are found major contributors in male child malnutrition. However, factors such as higher birth order and diarrhea contribute to malnutrition in female children. The study concludes that both male and female children have a higher probability of being malnourished, but effects have been found more in male children in disaggregated analysis than female counterparts.
PENGEMBANGAN TTS (TABEL TENSES SEDERHANA) SEBAGAI ALAT BANTU METODE DRILLING PEMBELAJARAN BERBICARA BAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: Mardiana Diand , Awaliah Euis Rabiatul
Published: February 2021

Mengajarkan speaking sebagai salah satu keterampilan dasar dalam bahasa Inggris merupakan bagian paling sulit dalam proses pengajaran bahasa Inggris. Hal inilah yang membuat peneliti menjadi sangat tertarik untuk dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi masyarakat dengan mencari solusi terkait permasalahan tersebut.

Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti mencoba mendesign sebuah tabel khusus yang disebut TTS (tabel tenses sederhana). Tabel TTS ini di uji dengan menggunakannya dalam pengajaran speaking.  Selanjutnya peneliti akan melakukan uji kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara kepada para objek dalam penelitian ini. Adapun alasan peneliti melakukan uji kualitatif dalam penelitian ini, dimaksudkan untuk memperoleh feed back. Baik dari responden maupun dari sejawat.

Pardigma penelitian ini adalah pendekatan perspektif sistem. Perspektif sistem adalah suatu studi tentang sistem yang mempertanyakan: bagaimana sebuah sistem secara keseluruhan dapat berfungsi sebagaimana mestinya dan mengapa hal tersebut dapat berfungsi sebagaimana mestinya.

Hasil dari penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa prinsipnya, ruh media pembelajaran TTS tidak terletak pada material fisik sebagai sebuah media pengajaran, namun justru terletak pada sistem dan prosedur. Media TTS bisa dalam bentuk apa saja: bisa poster dengan material khusus, soft-poster di media sosial dan layar komputer atau mungkin cukup dibuat seederhana diatas papan tulis dengan marker dan kapur. Terkait dengan respon responden, mayoritas peserta uji coba memberikan respon positif terkait dengan penggunaan media pembelajaran TTS dalam pengajaran speaking.
PENGARUH GENDER DAN ROMBONGAN BELAJAR TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN MATEMATIS SISWA BOARDING SCHOOL
Authors: Nugraha Depi Ardian
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gender (laki-laki dan perempuan) terhadap kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa Boarding School Darussalam Rajapolah Tasikmalaya Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020; untuk mengetahui pengaruh rombongan belajar (Reguler dan Intensif) terhadap kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa Boarding School Darussalam Rajapolah Tasikmalaya Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020; serta untuk mengetahui pengaruh gender dan rombongan belajar (Reguler dan Intensif) terhadap kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa Boarding School Darussalam Rajapolah Tasikmalaya Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020. Penelitian ini termasuk kedalam jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian yang  digunakan yaitu metode kuasi eksperimen. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SMA di Boarding School Darussalam Rajapolah Tasikmalaya Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020 sebanyak 13 kelas. Sampel yang terpilih sebanyak 4 kelas, yaitu kelas X (setara dengan kelas pada umumnya) laki-laki dan perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini aladah dengan cara memberika tes kemampuan penalaran matematis, sedangkan instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa soal tes kemampuan penalaran matematis dalam bentuk uraian. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu Uji Anova Dua Jalur dengan taraf signifikan 5%.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan gender (laki-laki dan perempuan) terhadap kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa boarding school Darussalam Rajapolah Tasikmalaya Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020; terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan rombongan belajar (Reguler dan Intensif) yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa boarding school Darussalam Rajapolah Tasikmalaya Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020; tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan interaksi gender (Laki-laki dan perempuan) dan rombongan belajar (Reguler dan Intensif) terhadap kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa boarding school Darussalam Rajapolah Tasikmalaya Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TERHADAP PRAKTIKUM DARING MATA KULIAH KIMIA ANALISIS
Authors: Romadhiyana Kisno Saputri  , Akhmad Al-Bari
Published: February 2021

During the COVID-19 pandemic period, every education unit requires an online learning process, not only for theoretical courses, but also for practical courses, including analytical chemistry practicum courses. Student perceptions of online lectures can help students in implementing the process lectures during the Covid 19 pandemic, because a good and correct lecture will help students improve their understanding and knowledge of students. This study aims to find out students perception about online practicum in analytical chemistry. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The sample was taken using simple random sampling consisted of 45 students. Data were obtained using questionnaires and in-depth interviews. Student perceptions were seen from three aspects, teaching and learning process, the ability of lecturers, facilities and infrastructure which were assessed using a likert scale. The data analysis by qualitative analysis, consisting of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing.  Student perceptions in all aspects have a mean of 64.95% so that students 'perceptions of online practicum in analytical chemistry are positive. Students' perceptions of teaching and learning aspects have a value of 69.57% which indicates a positive perception, on aspects of lecturer competence have a value. 77.90% which shows a positive perception of the infrastructure aspect has a value of 47.39% which indicates a positive perception.

Keywords: students perceptions; online practicum; Analytic Chemistry
LEXICAL COLLOCATION PRODUCTIVITY OF INDONESIAN L2 WRITERS IN ESSAY: A COMPARATIVE CORPUS-BASED STUDY
Authors: Rahman Yenni Arif
Published: February 2021

The richness of collocation usage reflects the language mastery of English users. However, it has been recognized that L2 users often have problems with collocations due to several reasons. This study reports on lexical collocation productivity of Indonesian L2 writers   to English-native writers in  essays. The corpora were taken from 20 essays written by Indonesian L2 writers and English-native writers in English newspaper opinion column. To conduct the analysis, this study employed corpus-based comparative analysis   suggested by Gonzales and Ramos. This is done by extracting all lexical collocation from the text by utilizing AntConc, a corpus analysis software. Then, collocations were sorted out from free combinations and collocation errors by using https://skell.sketchengine.eu, a reference corpora search-engine. The average use of lexical collocation of Indonesian L2 writers in essays was compared with lexical collocation of English-native writers. The results showed that Indonesian L2 writers is less productive than English-native writers in utilizing lexical collocation in their essays. Of the 4481 token in Indonesian L2 essays, there were 226 collocation in use or 50 collocations per 1000 token. That result was much lower than English-native collocation in essays which reports 80 collocations per 1000 token or 320 collocations of 3968 token.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF BERBENTUK GAME BERBASIS MACROMEDIA FLASH PRO 8 UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN SISWA PADA MATEMATIKA SUB KOMPETENSI DASAR KOMBINASI
Authors: Marjan Marjan , Nimah Khomsatun
Published: February 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk inovasi dan pengembangan media pembelajaran matematika Subyek. penelitian adalah 3 validator masing-masing 2 validator materi, 2 validator media(IT) dan 3 validator pengguna(kemudahan produk). Teknik pengambilan sample menggunakan teknik random sampling yang diambil dari guru yang ahli dibidangnya (guru tersertifikasi) dan siswa  yang dipilih secara random sampling. Uji coba produk menunjukan kelemah dan kelebihan produk. Kelebihan produk game berbasis macromedia flash adalah  1) game mudah dirancang dengan menggunakan action scrip 2.0. 2). Game lebih cepat loading jika menggunakan konsep antara frame. 3) game dapat digunakan dengan menggunakan labtop dan PC. 4). Dapat digunakan dengan menggunakan android berbantuan aplikasi. 5)  bebas memilih obyek sesuai rancangan. 6) bebas menentukan warna obyek. 7) dapat digunakan sebagai media interaktif. 8). Dapat dibublikasikan dengan mudah. 9) Jika perancang belum mahir menciptakan obyek dapat mengekspor dari file yang sudah ada. 10) dapat dimainkan secara  off line. Sedangkan kelemahan produ adalah, : 1) lambat loading jika dirancang dengan menggunakan konsep antar scene. 2). Menggunakan aplikasi lain yang tidak tesedia di software. 3). Jika menggunakan labtop dengan spesifikasi ram rendah komputer mudah hank. 4) hanya dapat dimainkan dengan file swf jika dikonvert ke dalam bentuk mp4 tombol nafigasi tidak berfungsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa   penilaian validator materi produk sebaiknya dirancang  jewaban salah jangan kembali ke level 1 namun kembali ke level di mana soal dijawab salah skor rata-rata =  90 % yang bertarti produk game kombinasi Sangat valid, dapat digunakan tanpa revisi. Penilaian dari validator media dengan menyarankan bahwa produk dibuat nggunakan fps yang lebih besar. oleh karena itu game dibuat dengan kecepatan awal 12 fps menjadi 30 fps  dan hasil skor nilai = 92,7% yang berarti produk game kombinasi Sangat valid, dapat digunakan tanpa revisi.  Sedangkan dari validator pengguna/kemudahan disarankan sebaiknya game dibuat dengan obyek utama game berupa alat-alat mesin dengan rata-rata skor  85,5 % yang berarti Sangat valid, dapat digunakan tanpa revisi. Dari ke tiga data hasil validasi produk game kombinasi ini skor rata-rata = 89,4 % yang berarti produk game kombinasi Sangat valid, dapat digunakan tanpa revisi
Why Economic Valuation Does Not Value the Environment: Climate Policy as Collective Endeavour
Authors: Bardsley Nicholas , Ceddia Graziano , McCloy Rachel , Pfuderer Simone
Published: February 2021

Economics takes an individualistic approach to human behaviour. This is reflected in the use of ‘contingent valuation’ surveys to conduct cost benefit analysis for economic policy evaluation. An individual's valuation of a policy is assumed to be unaffected by the burdens it places on others. We report a survey experiment to test this supposition in the context of climate change policy. Willingness to pay for climate change mitigation was higher when richer individuals were to bear higher costs than when, as is usual, no explicit information was provided about cost distribution. This result is inconsistent with the usual interpretation of contingent valuation data. It also suggests that the data may be biased indicators of policy acceptance. Additional survey questions suggest that a collective mode of reasoning is common.
HUBUNGAN JARAK KEHAMILAN DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH IBU HAMIL PREEKLAMPSIA
Authors: Yuliani Diki Retno , Hastuti Puji
Published: February 2021

Relationship Of Inter-pregnancy Interval With Blood Pressure Of Preeclampsia Pregnant Woman : inter-pregnancy interval is a risk factor for preeclampsia, and an increase in blood pressure is a sign of preeclampsia. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between inter-pregnancy interval and blood pressure. The study design was a cross sectional analytic survey research. The population was preeclampsia pregnant women in Banyumas District with cluster sampling technique. The results of the study were a relationship between inter-pregnancy interval with systolic blood pressure (p 0.017) and no relationship between inter-pregnancy interval with diastolic blood pressure (p 0.629). The conclusion of this study, there was a relationship between inter-pregnancy interval with systolic blood pressure in preeclampsia pregnant women.
KEPATUHAN KONSUMSI TABLET TAMBAH DARAH PADA REMAJA PUTRI
Authors: Widiastuti Anita , Rusmini Rusmini
Published: February 2021

The healthy generation is passed down from the previous healthy generation. For that we need good preparation so that when a pregnant woman is in optimal healthy condition. Healthy conditions will give birth to a healthy generation. Long before becoming pregnant, young women must be prepared to have good health habits. The purpose of this study was to determine compliance with the consumption of added blood tablets in adolescent girls between urban and regional areas. This type of research is descriptive which illustrates adherence of young women in consuming blood- added tablets. The population / research subjects in this study were young women who were targeted by the Fe supplementation delivery program. Schoolgirls have received an added blood packet. In its development there are students who are obedient and there are students who are less obedient in consuming Fe supplementation. For schools in the regions, the consumption of blood added tablets 100% of respondents spend the added blood tablets that have been received. While for students who are in urban areas who spend less than 50% add blood tablets. The conclusion that there are still many cases of anemia in schoolgirls who are taking the program added to the tablet added blood. This can be attributed to the awareness that is still lacking in consuming blood-added tablets. It is recommended for schools to be able to help make students aware of consuming blood added tablets that have been given from the government.
PEMBERIAN VIDEO TERHADAP SIKAP IBU BAYI TENTANG DETEKSI DINI PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN BAYI
Authors: Utami Vina Nurul , Amalia Riza
Published: February 2021

Many children are found to experience growth and development delays caused by a lack of caring parents in the early detection of growth and development. Health education can make a change of attitude. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of video on maternal attitudes regarding early detection of growth and development in infants. The method used is pre-experimental design with pretest-posttest. The sample of this study was mothers who had 30 babies with cluster sampling. One group first observes their attitude and then is given a video at the beginning of the meeting, the material is given through strength points, videos and leaflets after that every day using video via WhatsApp and observing again after 2 weeks. The results obtained are different test with Wilcoxon test obtained p-value 0.008, it means that there are differences in attitude before and after exposure to a video about early detection of growth and development of infants. And the conclusion in this study is the provision of health education, videos that can change the attitude of mothers regarding the early detection of growth and development in infants significantly. It is hoped that policy makers will provide training facilities for early detection of children's growth and development for health workers and cadres so that they can be widely applied to children, especially infants.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN BIDAN TERHADAP PENERAPAN STANDAR OPERASIONAL PROSEDUR (SOP) PELAYANAN ANTENATAL CARE
Authors: Winarso Septerina Purwandani , Rahayu Pamungkas Puji , Sumiyati Sumiyati
Published: February 2021

In providing midwifery services, it must be in accordance with established standards, namely referring to all quality requirements of health services and equipment to meet the needs of the community. Midwife compliance with ANC service standards is influenced by several factors. This study aims to find factors related to midwives' compliance with 2019 antenatal care standard operating procedures (SOPs). The type of research used is correlational analytics. The population is all midwives who work in Jatilawang Health Center and Rawalo Health Center. The sample in this study was 44 midwives. The results showed the majority of midwives aged 21-35 years (52.3%), educated in D3 Midwifery (93.2%), had 11-20 years of service (47.7%). 100% ANC service infrastructure complete. There is no relationship between age (p value 0.323), education (p value 1.00), years of service (p value 0.471), and infrastructure and midwife compliance with standard operational procedures (SOP) for antenatal care services. The conclusion of this study there is no relationship between age, education, years of service, and infrastructure with midwife compliance with standard operational procedures (SOP) for antenatal care services.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN KELUARGA UNTUK MENDUKUNG PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF
Authors: Kristiana Yenni
Published: February 2021

Families like grandmother usually more dominant role of mother and grandmother's lack of knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding causes are not able to provide support to the mother and the effect on the practice of exclusive breastfeeding in the mother. Health education on exclusive breastfeeding at grandma can improve knowledge so grandmother can support exclusive breastfeeding. Objective Identify the influence of health education on family knowledge in an effort to support exclusive breastfeeding. The research design uses quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest. The samples with consecutive sampling technique. The subjects were 51 grandmother of infants 0-5 months. Collecting data using questionnaires about the characteristics of respondents and knowledge. Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon sign test. Result is average score of knowledge before health education is 12.61 with a standard deviation of 4.481 and after health education is 16.06 with a standard deviation of 2.469. Different test analysis results showed that the value pretest posttest larger than nothing, is smaller than the value pretest posttest No 44 and equal to the value pretest posttest No 7 with the value Z = -5.797 with a P value of 0.000. So the value of P value 0.05 then Ho is rejected and H1 accepted. There are the influence of health education on family knowledge about the "exclusive breastfeeding" in an effort to support exclusive breastfeeding.
DUKUNGAN KELUARGA MENGHADAPI KECEMASAN MENOPAUSE
Authors: RAHMAWATI WIWIN RENNY
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACTThe research entitled this background is based on a preliminary study conducted by researchers in Tidar Magelang Selatan village, that the population of women aged 45-59 experienced some anxiety facing menopause. Anxiety occurs due to various reasons, one of which is the absence of family support.The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family support and anxiety in facing menopause in premenopausal mothers in Tidar Village, South Magelang.The research method used is cross sectional through data collection from 62 questionnaires distributed to 62 respondents. This study conducted an expert validity test with three experts. Univariate and bivariate data analysis. The statistical test used is the contingency coefficient test by including a 2 x 2 contingency table and using a significance level of 0.05.The results of statistical tests show the chi square value of 7.468 and a significance level of 0.006, this means that family support is needed for mothers who are facing premenopausal anxiety with a strong enough relationship. From this study it can be concluded that the existence of family support can reduce the anxiety experienced by premenopausal mothers when facing menopause. It is hoped that midwives can provide health education to families regarding the importance of family support for premenopausal mothers to reduce anxiety in mothers who are facing menopause.
WITHDRAWN
Authors: Doe Jane
Published: February 2021

The document associated with this DOI has been withdrawn.
Assessment of the condition of the musculoskeletal system sports horses in the Middle Urals
Authors: Barkova A. , Mil'shteyn I. , Shurmanova E.
Published: February 2021

Abstract. Purpose. Evaluation of the effectiveness methods of visual diagnostics of diseases of the musculoskeletal system sports horses and the spread of diseases in equestrian clubs in the Middle Urals. Methods. The analysis of the diagnostic capabilities of X-ray and ultrasound research 31 sports horses of different age categories was carried out. Some of the animals had pronounced clinical signs of pathologies. The results obtained showed that 65 different pathologies were detected in 30 out of 31 examined horses, that is, in 96.7 % of animals. Disorders of the toe axis, fractures and cracks, convergence of spinous processes, end hoof, tendinitis, arthrosis of 2nd, 3rd, 4th degrees, including 1st degree, clinically not expressed were most often recorded. In young animals under the age of 1 year, such pathologies as violation of the finger axis and cracks in the bones prevail, from 1 to 3 years of age, fractures of the coffin bone were recorded, the appearance of the end hoof and a violation of the finger axis predominated, while in these groups of animals no pathologies were recorded during ultrasound. Thus, according to the results of visual diagnostics in the age groups from 0 to 3 years, there are on average 1.6 pathologies per horse, and in the age groups from 3 years and older, there are 2.3 pathologies per horse. Based on the above, we can conclude that the complex use of visual diagnostic methods has shown high efficiency in assessing the state of the musculoskeletal system in animals of all age groups. Scientific novelty. In the conditions of equestrian clubs in the Middle Urals, the most common diseases of the musculoskeletal system in sports horses have been identified and the most effective methods for their diagnosis have been determined.
Effect of high doses of superphosphate on the group and fractional composition of phosphates containing in dark gray forest soil
Authors: Karengina L. , Baykin Yu. , Baykenova Yuliya
Published: February 2021

Abstract. The purpose of the work was to study the effect of high doses of superphosphate on the yield of forage beans and the composition of phosphates in dark gray forest soil. Research methods. The studies were carried out in a microfield experiment. Doses of superphosphate are calculated taking into account the increase in the phosphorus content from medium to very high. The total phosphorus content was determined after calcining the soil, and the mineral group was determined in the natural state of the soil in an extract of 0.2n sulfuric acid, the fractional composition was determined by the method of S. Chang and M. Jackson. Results. High doses of superphosphate (the degree of phosphorus supply is high and very high) without the introduction of nitrogen and potassium fertilizers significantly reduce the productivity of beans. The optimal content of mobile phosphorus is an increased degree of supply (101–150 mg/kg according to Kirsanov). High doses of superphosphate double the total phosphate content in relation to the original soil, mineral phosphates make up 77 %, organophosphates – 22.8–23.3 %. Analysis of the fractional composition of mineral phosphates showed that the use of water-soluble phosphorus fertilizers increases the amount of phosphates of all fractions. The fraction of loosely bound phosphates increases from 5 mg/kg of soil (medium supply) to 14 mg/kg at a very high level. From the total amount of mineral phosphates, calcium phosphates occupy 20–23 %, aluminum phosphates – 12.5–14.9 %. The share of ferrophosphates practically does not change with the dose of superphosphate and is 25.3–25.7 %. The fraction of poorly soluble phosphates is the most significant: with an increased degree of supply, the content of phosphates is equal to 438 mg / kg and increases with a very high degree of supply up to 529 mg/kg of soil, this is 37.1–38.8 % of the total amount of the mineral group of phosphates. The scientific novelty lies in the calculation of the dose of phosphorus fertilizer, taking into account the stepwise transition from one degree of provision to another, from medium to high, high and very high. This approach to calculating the doses of fertilizers makes it possible to differentiate the doses of nitrogen-potassium fertilizers.
Effect of the probiotic strain Bifidobacterium longum on the content of chemical elements in biological tissues of broiler chickens with a mineral-deficient diet
Authors: Kvan Ol'ga , Sheyda Elena , Duskaev Galimzhan
Published: February 2021

Abstract. The study is aimed at studying the effect of the probiotic strain Bifidobacterium longum on the content of chemical elements in the biological tissues of broiler chickens against the background of a mineral-deficient diet. Methods. The research was conducted on cross Arbor-Icers broiler chickens between the ages of 7 and 42 days old. From the 21-day-old age of chickens, two groups of 15 heads each were formed by the method of analogs, the studied bird was kept on a mineral-deficient diet. Poultry of the experimental group received a liquid probiotic preparation “Soy-bifidum” in a dosage of 0.7 ml/kg of feed. Features of the exchange of chemical elements were determined by studying the content of the elemental composition of the liver, thoracic and femoral muscles on 25 indicators. Results and practical significance. The additional inclusion of the probiotic strain in the diet contributes to the maximum elimination of toxic elements, thereby reducing the intoxication of the entire body. Thus, the probiotic strain Bifidobacterium longum contributed to a significant decrease of aluminium in the liver by on 34 % (p = 0.048), lead – 50 % (p = 0.008), tin – 67 % (p = 0.0064), aluminium in the thoracic muscles by 54.6 % (p = 0.005), and cadmium by 55.6 % (p = 0.005), cadmium in the femoral muscles by 50 % (p = 0.006), lead by 75 % (p = 0.001), strontium – 50 % (p = 0.013) compared to such values in the control group. Scientific novelty. There were described the features of elemental metabolism by 25 indicators of broiler chickens with the introduction of probiotic drugs against the background of a mineral-deficient diet for the first time.
Cosmological distances scale. Pt. 12. Confluence analysis, rang inversion and tests for inadequacy
Authors: Levin S. F.
Published: February 2021

The measurement problem of calibration of the cosmological distance scale is considered from the point of view of the conditions of applicability of the regression analysis. It is shown that the rank inversion and statistical heterogeneity of data on supernovae SN Ia, which were used in 1998–1999 to detect the “acceleration of the expansion of the Universe”, and in 2004–2007 – as “extraordinary evidence” of its existence, is the reason for the discrepancy and inconsistency of the obtained estimates of the parameters of the Friedman-Robertson-Walker model. Although the use of tests for inadequacy for models of the cosmological distance scale reduces these negative effects, the fact remains that the cosmological distance scale based on redshift has neither the status of metric nor ordinal.
The optical frequency standard based on strontium cold atoms
Authors: Gribov A. Y. , Berdasov O. I. , Belotelov G. S. , Stelmashenko E. F. , Sutyrin D. V. , Slyusarev S. N.
Published: February 2021

The results obtained during the development of an optical frequency standard, based on cold 87Sr atoms are presented. The parameters of experimental optical schemes developed for the realization of all stages of sequential laser cooling and trapping of 87Sr atoms into an optical lattice are described. Clock transition spectroscopy was successfully performed with a spectral transition linewidth of 12 Hz. A measuring scheme based on a femtosecond optical frequency synthesizer has been developed, which makes it possible to compare the optical standard with a hydrogen maser. The created optical frequency standard was included in the primary standard GET 1-2018.
Research on the Ideological and Political Cconstruction of "Three Dimensional Cutting of Clothing" under the Background of the Transformation of New and Old Kinetic Energy
Authors: Wang Zhaohong
Published: February 2021

In view of the current situation of vocational college students "attaching importance to skills and neglecting literacy", it is particularly important to deepen the reform of professional courses and cultivate students' professionalism. This topic will focus on the formulation of professional talent training objectives and curriculum standards, school enterprise collaborative education mode, and teaching mode reform, in order to provide reference for the ideological and political construction of higher vocational colleges clothing professional courses.
АДАПТИВНИЙ ПОТЕНЦІАЛ ЛІНІЙ ПРЯНО-АРОМАТИЧНИХ ВИДІВ ОВОЧЕВИХ РОСЛИН ЗА ВМІСТОМ ВІТАМІНУ С ТА КІЛЬКІСНИМИ ОЗНАКАМИ, ЯКІ Є СТРУКТУРНИМИ КОМПОНЕНТАМИ УРОЖАЙНОСТІ
Authors: Samovol O. P. , Kondratenko S. I. , Shtepa L. Iu. , Uriupina L.M.
Published: February 2021

Мета. Проаналізувати адаптивний потенціал лінійних зразків пряно-ароматичних видів овочевих рослин за критеріями оцінки екологічної стабільності і селекційної цінності генотипів та відібрати кращі з них для проведення екологічної селекції.  Методи: визначення загальної і специфічної адаптивної здатності, відносної стабільності, екологічної пластичності, селекційної цінності генотипу та гомеостатичності ліній. Результати. Оцінка за параметрами адаптивності, стабільності, пластичності,  селекційної цінності та гомеостатичності пряно-ароматичних видів рослин дозволила виділити кращі лінії: у петрушки коренеплідної за довжиною і шириною листової розетки, урожайністю коренеплодів, вмістом в листках вітаміну С; у пастернаку за довжиною і урожайністю коренеплодів, вмістом у коренеплодах вітаміну С; у кропу за довжиною листової розетки, урожайності листя розетки, вмістом у листках розетки вітаміну С; у коріандру за довжиною листової розетки, урожайності листя розетки, вмістом у листках розетки вітаміну С. При цьому було встановлено, що найбільш перспективними для селекції є лінії, які характеризуються низьким значенням коефіцієнту регресії (bi) за певними кількісним і якісним ознаками. Зазначений ефект забезпечує лініям високу екологічну пластичність за зміни умов середовища у бік стресу. Згідно з одержаними результатами даний ефект проявився у двох ліній петрушки коренеплідної, Нова 1 і Нова 3, за ознакою “довжина листової розетки” (bi = -0,44 і bi = -1,91, відповідно); у сорту-стандарту Петрик і лінії Нова 9 пастернаку за ознаками “довжина коренеплоду” і “вміст в коренеплодах вітаміну С” (bi = -2,10 і bi = -5,33,  відповідно); у лінії кропу Нова 13 за ознаками “довжина листової розетки” і “урожайність листя розетки” (bi = -0,07 і bi = -0,67, відповідно), а також у сорту-стандарту кропу Харківський-85 за ознакою “вміст в коренеплодах вітаміну С” (bi = -1,0); у сорту-стандарту коріандру Пікантний за ознаками “довжина листової розетки” і “врожайність листя розетки” (bi = -0,49 і bi = -1,26, відповідно). Висновки. На підставі проведеної оцінки пряно-ароматичних видів овочевих рослин за параметрами адаптивності, стабільності, пластичності і гомеостатичності було створено 15 нових гомозиготних ліній, з яких: 5 ліній петрушки коренеплідної; 4 лінії пастернаку; 4 лінії кропу; 2 лінії коріандру. Відібрані лінії є цінним вихідним селекційним матеріалом для створення сортів і гібридів F1, адаптованих до таких кліматичних змін як високе коливання і різке зниження суми опадів за роками досліджень.
ДОБІР ЗА КІЛЬКІСТЮ ВЕГЕТАТИВНИХ ВУЗЛІВ У ГІБРИДНИХ ПОПУЛЯЦІЯХ ГОРОХУ ОВОЧЕВОГО ТА СПОСІБ КОНТРОЛЮ ЙОГО ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ
Authors: Strygun V. M. , Chaban A.
Published: February 2021

Мета. З допомогою оригінальної методики дослідити вплив добору на мінливість ознаки кількість вегетативних вузлів на рослині у гібридних популяціях гороху овочевого. Створити ранньостиглі джерела ознаки. Методи: польові – закладання дослідів, гібридизація, фенологічні спостереження, морфологічний опис; лабораторні – біометричні виміри, структурний аналіз; варіаційно-статистичні – закономірності мінливості та вірогідності результатів. Результати. Розроблено методику дослідження. Підібрано сорти для гібридизації. Пересівом гібридного насіння отримано популяції F2 та F3 у яких відбирали рослини з найменшою кількістю вегетативних вузлів, а отже і більш ранньостиглі.Повторний добір проведено у популяціях F3 та F4. Після розмноження цих доборів у селекційному розсаднику F4, F5 результат перевірено у популяціях F5 та F6. У дослідах за етапами вивчення проводили фенологічні спостереження та біометричні виміри. Останні оброблено методом варіаційної статистики з визначенням середнього арифметичного, стандартного відхилення та коефіцієнту варіації. Параметри популяцій та доборів за роками досліджень порівнювали між собою, з середнім батьків та з кращим із них. Таке порівняння нівелює вплив факторів зовнішнього середовища у різні роки. Висновки. Без застосування складного гібридологічного аналізу доведена ефективність добору у популяціях гібридних поколінь F2, F3, та F3, F4. За наслідками добору, кількість вегетативних вузлів у популяціях F5 (8,0±0,4 шт.) та F6 (8,6±0,2 шт.) зменшилася до рівня ранньостиглого батьківського сорту Альфа (8,4±0,1шт.). Мінливість ознаки (V%) у популяцій до проведення добору (F2 – 22,2 %, F3 – 21,3 %) зменшилася до 8,0 % у F5, та до 9,3 % у F6., була у межах незначної (до 10 %), як і у гомогенного раннь-стиглого батьківського сорту (8,6 %). Важливим результатом стало створення двох нових ранньостиглих джерел ознаки, які були використанні у селекційних програмах.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA LAYANAN INFORMASI STUDI LANJUT BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA FLIP E-BOOK UNTUK SISWA SMA
Authors: Kartika Lorantina
Published: February 2021

Abstract:The research purposes is to result of media-based information service further studies flip multimedia e-book for high school students which  acceptable theoretically and practices that can be seen in terms of usability, accuracy,  attractiveness and ease. this research adopts a draft research and development from Borg & Gall. This product development is based on the results of questionnaires and interviews with counselors and students. the result of the research are based on assessment media expert, materials expert, prospective users, and small group. of the results of the assessment it can be concluded that the flip multimedia e-book being developed fit for use and acceptable theoretical and practical.

Keywords: Information service, further studies, flip e-book, high school students
PERAN KONSELOR DALAM PENANAMAN PENDIDIKAN ANTIKORUPSI BAGI SISWA SMPN 5 KEPANJEN
Authors: Abdi S Fairus
Published: February 2021

Abstract: Corruption comes from the Latin "corruputio" or "corruptus" meaning damage or corruption (Samidan, 2011). Meaning of the word corruption is corruption, literally, malice, depravity, dishonesty, can be bribed, immoral, deviations from the Holiness (Karsona, 2013). Corruption may be defined as a misappropriation or misuse of State money and private for personal benefit or others. The Act of corruption can also damage a country in terms of economy and education. Corruption in Indonesia is already very worrying, and needs to be eradicated altogether, during the handling of the corruption eradication more done in the form of repressive actions, namely the Act provides punishment by holding the corruptor. Other strategies in the fight against corruption, one of them with preventive action or prevention of the occurrence of corruption, this action which is considered the most effective way to prevent the occurrence of corruption, namely through education pathways. This type of research is a case study, Bungin (2003) describes research case study is a study that is comprehensive, intensive, detailed and insightful as well as more directed in an effort to elucidate the issues or phenomena the contemporary nature and immediacy. Anti-corruption education modules can be delivered through the role of the Counselor/teacher BK through granting information services by delivering anti-corruption education values for students of JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL. Anti-corruption education could be developed back-related media provided against the students.

Keywords: Anti-corruption Education, Counselors, Students
PENGEMBANGAN PANDUAN PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL BENTENG UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL SISWA SDN LAWANGAN DAYA PAMEKASAN
Authors: Ishlakhatus Sa’idah Ziyadul Haq Annajih,
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan panduan permainan tradisional benteng sebagai media dalam meningkatkan kecerdasan emosional siswa. Pengembangan panduan permainan tradisional benteng sebagai media untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan emosional siswa, peneliti menggunakan prosedur penelitian dan pengembangan R&D (research and development) Borg & Gall. Efektifitas produk panduan permainan benteng berdasarkan kesesuaian produk terhadap karakteristik pengguna, yaitusiswa kelas VI SD dan juga kesesuaian produk dengan indikator perkembangan kecerdasan emosional siswa.  Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil pengamatan sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan panduan permainan tradisional benteng. Hasil uji keefektifan produk panduan permainan tradisional benteng adalah nilai t hitung > t tabel (4.827 > 2.160) sehingga penggunaan produk panduan permainan tradisional benteng efektif dalam meningkatkan kecerdasan emosional.
PREFERENSI ORANG TUA DALAM MEMILIH PONDOK PESANTREN SEBAGAI TEMPAT PENDIDIKAN BAGI ANAK
Authors: Syaiful Syaiful
Published: February 2021

Setiap awal tahun ajaran baru, sudah menjadi kegiatan rutin lembaga pendidikan membuat branding dan ikon yang marketable untuk memikat para orang tua dalam memilih lembaga pendidikan sebagai tempat belajar bagi anak. Pada umumnya lembaga pendidikan menampakkan berbagai sisi positif yang dimiliki, seperti halnya ketersediaan fasilitas gedung dan profesionalisme pengajar serta keberhasilan para alumni yang sukses dengan salah satu bidang pekerjaan. Keadaan tersebut bertolak belakang dengan apa yang terjadi di pondok pesantren Miftahul Ulum Bettet Pamekasan, lembaga pendidikan ini tidak pernah mempromosikan alumninya yang sukses baik dalam dunia praktis dan pragmatis, meskipun demikian tidak sedikit para orang tua memilih pondok pesantren tersebut sebagai tempat pendidikan bagi anaknya. Berbalik antara data dan fakta maka penelitian ini mencoba mengkaji preferensi orang tua dalam memilih pondok pesantren sebagai tempat pendidikan bagi anak. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus penelitian ini mencoba mengkaji lebih dalam tentang persepsi para orang tua terhadap pondok pesantren serta faktor yang mempengaruhi para orang tua dalam memilih pondok pesantren Miftahul Ulum Bettet Pamekasan sebagai tempat pendidikan bagi anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, para orang tua memiliki persepsi bahwa sistem pondok dipandang sebagai sesuatu yang strategis, berjalan di atas nilai yang hidup pada jiwa kiyai, ustadz, dan santri yang digerakkan oleh nilai keikhlasan dan semangat pengabdian. Adapun yang menjadi faktor pendorong para orang tua memilih pondok pesantren sebagai tempat pendidikan bagi anak adalah ingin mendalami ilmu agama. Hal ini mengindikasikan adanya pergeseran kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pendidikan, yaitu peralihan orientasi kerja dari yang berorientasi kapital menuju kepada nilai spiritual. Pilihan sikap ini bagian dari aktualisasi diri para wali yang memiliki kematangan jiwa yang telah bergeser dari materi menuju meta-motivation.
From Reading to Writing Argumentative Texts: Strategies as a Bridge
Authors: Dallagi Maha
Published: February 2021

Reading and Writing differ in accordance with the position of the learner and depend on the process of retrieving ideas from the text or formulating ideas into a written text.  Reading process becomes a writing process when it turns from a receptive skill into a productive one. Wittrock (1989, p. 347) explains that “These well-known differences are summarized best by the commonly accepted belief that writing is the process of putting meaning on written pages, whereas reading is the process of getting meaning from the written pages”.  Nevertheless, and despite the different aspects of the two skills, a large and growing body of the literature has investigated and highlighted the existence of common points and the conversion from Reading to Writing.   This paper investigated the conversion of Receptive strategies into productive strategies in the writing of argumentative essays by 147 Tunisian University students.  Results revealed the strong connection of the two sets of strategies and recommends teachers to raise students’ awareness of the latter to enhance their proficiency level. The aim of this study was to assess the relationship and connection between Reading and Writing in English as a Foreign Language context, and more particularly in the Tunisian University Setting. This study argues in favor of focusing on that connection while teaching Reading and Writing argumentative texts to non-native speakers.
After Sales Service For Smartphone Iphone To Customer Loyalty
Authors: Hussein Fachri , Hartelina Hartelina
Published: February 2021

Apple Inc. company is a big company but that doesn't mean Apple can underestimate newcomers. This iPhone smartphone sold in the city of Karawang has decreased sales in 2019 every month. The variables used are after-sales service, customer loyalty, value co-creation. The problem in this research is to find out how much influence after-sales service has on the value co-creation of the iPhone smartphone. To find out how much influence value creation has on customer loyalty of iPhone smartphones. To find out how much influence after-sales service has on customer loyalty through the co-creation of the iPhone smartphone. This research uses a descriptive approach and verification. A sample of 100 respondents who are iPhone smartphone users using purposive sampling technique, the result is that after-sales service and co-creation value has a strong enough effect, amounting to 47.1%. Meanwhile, Value Co-Creation has a direct effect of 50.9%. The indirect effect of after-sales service on customer loyalty is 18.8%
Shortcomings of NPV Calculation: Does One Error Annul the Other?
Authors: Sereg Nikolett
Published: February 2021

The research aims at analyzing the aggregate effect of possible errors related to the "textbook" method of present value calculation. Two main errors could stem from end-of-period convention and calculation according to expected lifespan. The magnitude of such errors depends on the cash flow pattern and the probability distribution of asset life, therefore the combination that may be regarded as the most typical in practice has been chosen as the subject of the examination, i.e., the continuous exponential cash flow pattern with exponentially distributed life. Based on the result of previous studies examining the errors separately, it seems possible that the two errors lead to a more accurate approximation – considering the absolute value of the relative error – compared to making only one of the errors. After the examination, I conclude that in the most typical cases of practice, it is not worth to take either the correct cash flow pattern or the life uncertainty into account beyond the "textbook" method.
POJAV IN KONCEPTUALIZACIJA HIBRIDNEGA VOJSKOVANJA
Authors: VEGIČ VINKO
Published: February 2021

Koncept hibridnega vojskovanja se danes pojavlja kot izziv uveljavljenim zahodnim klasifikacijam in načinom vojskovanja. Obsega metode in sredstva, ki bodo v prihodnosti verjetno del večine konfliktov. Kljub široki rabi tega termina pa hibridno vojskovanje še ni ustrezno opredeljeno. Obstajajo tudi nasprotujoča mnenja o relevantnosti in koristi tega koncepta. Vprispevku so na kratko prikazane težave opredeljevanja koncepta hibridnega vojskovanja, opisani so tudi nekateri primeri konfliktov, pri katerih je tovrstno vojskovanje zelo izrazito. Povzete so temeljne splošne lastnosti hibridnega vojskovanja, v zadnjem poglavju pa so prikazane glavne težave in možnosti zoperstavljanja nasprotniku, ki uporablja takšne oblike vojskovanja.

Nowadays, the concept of hybrid warfare presents a substantial challenge to recognised western classifications and forms of warfare. It comprises methods and means which will in the future probably be used in the majority of conflicts. Despite a broad use of the term, hybrid warfare is not yet appropriately conceptualised. In addition, there are different views about the relevance and benefit of the hybrid warfare concept. The article provides a short overview of problems connected with defining the concept of hybrid warfare and describes some conflicts in which such mode of warfare is typically used. It also summarizes general characteristics of hybrid warfare. The last chapter of the article deals with the basic problems and possibilities of countering an adversary using such forms of warfare.
Виявлення впливу акторів горизонтального рівня на стан економічної безпеки інтегрованої промислової структури на основі оцінки фінансової складової
Authors: Христенко Л.М. , Чорна О.Ю. , Білоус Я.Ю.
Published: February 2021

У статті розкрито зміст поняття «економічна безпека інтегрованої промислової структури»; доведена значущість фінансової складової як функціонального елементу у структурі системи економічної безпеки інтегрованої промислової структури та її акторів, оцінка якої дозволить оперативно встановити фактичний стан економічної безпеки інтегрованої промислової структури й виявити напрями його зміни під впливом станів акторів; запропонована методика виявлення впливу акторів горизонтального рівня на стан економічної безпеки інтегрованої промислової структури через визначення відправної позиції та змін у зонах ризиків діяльності інтегрованої промислової структури та її акторів за оцінками швидких показників-індикаторів фінансової складової; проведено апробацію запропонованої методики на прикладі інтегрованої промислової структури – ТОВ «Метінвест Холдинг».