bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Physicochemical Characterization of Zeolite Materials Produced from Selected Low-Cost Agricultural Wastes
Authors: Nuhu A. A. , Garba Z. N. , Ibrahim H. , Abdulrazak S.
Published: April 2024

Zeolites play a crucial role in adsorption processes for eliminating pollutants from industrial effluents and are extensively utilized in catalytic activities across diverse syntheses. This study focused on the conversion of three agricultural wastes—corncob, groundnut shell, and sugarcane bagasse—into zeolitic materials through three analytical methods: hydrothermal, microwave sintering, and alkali fusion, respectively. Standard methods were employed to assess the physicochemical parameters of the resulting zeolites. Generally, the produced zeolites had excellent surface areas and porosities. However, zeolites synthesized from sugarcane bagasse via the alkali fusion method exhibited highest porosity (80.9%), whereas that derived from corncob demonstrated highest surface area (1335 m2/g). Point of zero charge for the produced zeolites was within the range of 7.9-9.8, with zeolite produced from groundnut shells via alkali fusion having the highest value (9.8). The elevated porosities and surface areas, and point of zero charge of the synthesized zeolites signify their enhanced adsorptive capacity, implying their suitability for application as adsorbents for the removal of organic and inorganic pollutants. These findings underscore the effectiveness of synthesized zeolites in reducing or completely removing pollutants such as phenols, dyes, pesticides, heavy metals, and inorganic anions from wastewater.
Koncepcje strategiczne polskich filharmonii i orkiestr
Authors: Kaczmarek Małgorzata
Published: April 2024

The high degree of the environment instability generates the need to apply not only a strategy, but also a range of management practices as well as tools to the day-to-day operations of cultural institutions. Strategy can therefore be seen as a modern way for continuous adaptation to the environment. Having and implementing a strategy, including marketing strategies, is important not only from perspective of the declining participation and attendance in cultural events in the Polish society, but also because of the need to meet the requirements of effective operation. Hence the emerging question: how to manage a cultural institution whose survival nowadays is more than ever dictated by an unclear future scenario? This paper will present the strategic concepts of the Polish philharmonics and orchestras, which are a response to the challenges of the environment with different attitudes and activities.

Qualitative research in form of the individual in-depth interviews (IDI), which form the basis of the study, was conducted between May 2022 and May 2023. They were concerned with management tools currently used by managers and directors of public cultural institutions – in case of this study, these were philharmonics and orchestras. Transcripts of a total of 25 in-depth interviews were analysed, then categorised and compiled using qualitative research support software.

The conclusions that emerged from the literature review and qualitative research indicate a strong diversification in the attitudes of philharmonic managers. The hybridisation of artistic activities means that, as never before, philharmonics are diversifying not only their identity, but also the range of activities as well as their effect. The environment plays an increasingly important role in this process.
Budowanie wizerunku instytucji kultury na przykładzie Teatru Żydowskiego w Warszawie
Authors: Pawlicka Kama
Published: April 2024

The research objective of this article is to present the way in which the Jewish Theater in Warsaw has been building its image. To achieve this goal, the case study method was used. The article takes a closer look at the history of the theatre itself, its founder, the legendary actress Ida Kamińska, the troubles with the seat, but most importantly it presents the image transformations that the theatre has been implementing systematically during the time it has been managed by Gołda Tencer. The article was based on the analysis of collected data, Internet searches and author’s observations. The research shows that thanks to the gradual introduction of the rebranding process, the Jewish Theater has gained new audiences, strengthened its image and managed to build a strong brand in the theatre sector.
Zarządzanie marką osobistą polskich booktuberów na wybranych przykładach
Authors: Konrad Maria
Published: April 2024

The aim of this article is to characterize the process of personal brand management by the creators of four selected channels on the Polish BookTube. Interviews were conducted with both independent and collaborative booktubers, encompassing diverse subscriber counts and influencer types. The research period, from December 2021 to March 2022, focuses exclusively on the Polish Book-Tube community, providing a significant research context. In terms of subject matter, the analysis covers the genesis of personal brands, image management strategies, and the benefits of effective brand management. The use of partially structured free-form interviews with booktubers allowed for answering research questions that encompass the origins of their personal brands, their methods of managing their image, the benefits of effective brand management, personality traits that attract viewers, and who their target audience is and what relationships they have with their viewers. Conclusions regarding the actions taken in managing their image were also drawn from the analysis of materials posted by the creators on their YouTube channels. This article provides an in-depth analysis of the theoretically well-explored phenomenon of building and managing a personal brand, with a specific focus on the BookTube community, an underrepresented topic in academic discourse.
Jesus as the second Mosaic Motif?: Intertextual Analysis of the Phrase βασιλεύς in John 12:13
Authors: Sihotang Orind
Published: April 2024

Yohanes 12:13 memuat kutipan yang berasal dari Mazmur 118:25-26. Dalam kutipan itu terdapat penambahan klausa ὁ βασιλεύς τοῦ Ἰσραήλ yang merupakan aklamasi orang banyak sehingga membuat perbedaan makna antara teks Yohanes 12:13 dengan teks Mazmur 118:25-26. Salah satu yang menjadi fokus dalam penelitian ini terletak pada frasa βασιλεύς dalam Yohanes 12:13 yang tidak terdapat pada injil Sinoptik lainnya. Frasa βασιλεύς perlu dieksplor dengan melihat makna yang terkandung dalam teks Septuaginta (LXX). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghubungkan kembali makna βασιλεύς dalam teks Yohanes 12:13 dengan mengaitkan Mazmur 118:25-26 sebagai kutipan yang digunakan oleh Yohanes. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan studi intertekstual. Penelitian menunjukkan dalam Septuaginta (LXX) bahwa frasa βασιλεύς memiliki makna utusan/pemimpin Israel. Melalui frasa βασιλεύς juga menunjukkan bahwa Yesus adalah Musa kedua yang memimpin umat Allah dalam pembebasan dari perbudakan dosa menuju kepada kehidupan kekal.
Tinjauan Etika Anti-Kekerasan Terhadap Peran Orang Tua Dalam mendidik Remaja 15-17 Tahun Di GMIT Emaus Liliba
Authors: Mboro Whilly Mesakh , Ludji Irene , Lusi Astrid Bonik
Published: April 2024

Non-violence ethics wants to invite parents to play their duties and roles as non-violence ethics educators. This research was carried out using qualitative methods with a narrative-descriptive approach. It is hoped that through a narrative-descriptive approach, the context can be investigated to see how the role of parents becomes educators. At GMIT Emmaus Liliba, cases of violence against children are pretty high, and, unfortunately, violence is carried out by those closest to them, such as parents and other family members. Most parents at GMIT Emmaus Liliba understand that a child needs to be educated with full attention and affection in adolescence. However, for them, violence is also necessary if the child is disobedient. Robert L. Holmes believes that awareness, consistency, and never giving up are the first steps in parents' efforts to present new, creative, non-violent educational patterns. Therefore, non-violence education is the path that needs to be chosen so that the implementation of education in the family improves the lives of teenagers aged 15-17.
An Exploration of the Principles of Loss of Character through Fundamental Cognitive Mechanisms
Authors: Song Kwang Han
Published: April 2024

In the 21st century, humanity is hearing warnings that its very existence is threatened in a serious crisis not only socio- environmentally, but also in the natural environment. As one of the fundamental causes, the seriousness of loss of character is pointed out throughout society, and the need for character restoration is in strong demand. However, due to the absence of agreed upon knowledge about what character is and how it is lost, effective character education for essential character healing or the prevention of fundamental loss of character is not possible. Unlike other studies on character, the reality of character was essentially explored from the origin of the mind, where various mental phenomena arise (Song, 2022). According to the study, character is composed of two conflicting desires of nature: a nature for ‘emptiness,’ which is a mind that tries not to think and thus any cognitive structure (knowledge) does not appear internally, and a nature for ‘appearance,’ which is a mind that tries to think of forming knowledge and thus knowledge appears internally. According to this study, loss of character refers to a situation in which emptiness is weakly or barely expressed compared to manifest nature, which is excessively expressed, meaning that the mind of knowledge appears excessively inside, while the empty mind appears in a small or almost non-existent manner. Accordingly, this paper explored how this loss of character occurs through fundamental cognitive mechanisms (Song & Porath, 2006). According to the results, this study confirmed that the loss of character is due to ‘obsession’ with material phenomena caused by ‘autistic phenomenon’, where the brain's cognitive space grows excessively and too much attention is drawn inward and consciousness becomes trapped within it. Based on this character loss mechanism, this paper provides a discussion on the direction of character loss prevention education that can prevent character loss or its deepening.
A Study on Learner’s Awareness of English Class Using Movies
Authors: Lee Eun-Hye
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study was to conduct Media English Class using movies by implementing various activities and to investigate the learners' perceptions of it. In particular, among various language skills, it was intended to focus on productive learning, that is, speaking and writing. In order to overcome the limitations of the existing classes using movies that focus on listening & comprehension and native-like pronunciation. The study participants consisted of 50 university students in Busan who took media English courses in the second semester of 2023, and after the 15-week class was over, a questionnaire was conducted regarding the on learner's perception. The films were ‘500 Days of Summer (2009)’ by Marc Webb and ‘The Internal (2015)’ by Nancy Meyers, and lectures were conducted in four parts for each film. The questionnaire consisted of questions related to the student’s interest in movies, and the effects of movies in language learning, satisfaction of the movie’s authentic feature. Based on the results of the questionnaire, educational implications were presented for the learners' perceptions of movies.
Learners’ Perceptions of Self-directed Learning Using Self-reading and a Reading Journal in College General English Classes
Authors: Park Tae-Sook
Published: April 2024

his study aims to examine learners’ perceptions of self-directed learning for self-reading and reading journal writing in college general English classes. 105 first-year students from the Design College and Art College freely selected and read their texts according to their major and interests over the course of 12 weeks, and participated in the survey in the 15th week. The results showed that 76.93% of the students recognized that self-reading helped them learn English greatly or at least to some extent. The biggest difficulty in self-reading was that it was hard for students to interpret English by themselves. 77% answered that writing a reading journal was helpful in learning English, and students had the most difficulty writing English on their own. Such activities were found to be the most helpful in improving students' reading ability. 85% preferred self-directed learning consisting of self-reading and reading journal writing, and the main reason stated was that they were able to freely choose what they wanted to read, thus making the reading more interesting for them. Such a class might increase students' motivation and confidence by encouraging their active and interested participation in the class and further it can serve as the basis for students to continue independent and self-directed English learning after class. In the educational situation where learner-centered instruction is emphasized, this study suggests that self-directed learning for self-reading and reading journal writing can be combined properly with the conventional method using textbooks depending on learners’ proficiency levels in college general English classes.
A Study on Teacher Perception of Korean Language Classes Using Metaverse: Focusing on the Change in Perception of Teachers Before and After Metaverse Education
Authors: Jo Min Kyung , Kim So Young , Yun Young
Published: April 2024

his study investigated the potential of metaverse-based Korean language education by examining teachers’ perceptions and willingness to adopt metaverse technologies in their teaching. Additionally, the study proposes directions for teacher training to facilitate the implementation and sustainability of metaverse-based Korean language education. To achieve the aims of this study, a teacher training program on metaverse-based Korean language education for Korean language teachers was conducted. Pre- and post-training surveys were administered to assess changes in the teachers’ understanding, perceived necessities, challenges, willingness to adopt the technology, and desire to support future metaverse-based classes. The results showed that while teachers currently do not utilize metaverse technologies in their classrooms due to factors such as their limited understanding of the technology, inadequate technical skills, and institutional system issues, they expressed ahigh degree of willingness to incorporate metaverse technologies in their future teaching. Additionally, there was a strong demand for follow-up training when it comes to the metaverse. The study also found that a single teacher training session significantly reduced teachers’ perceived burden regarding the understanding and use of metaverse functionalities. Therefore, this study suggests that continuous and coherent teacher training programs can enhance Korean language teachers’ digital literacy and promote the adoption of metaverse technologies in Korean language education.
Comparison of the Effects of Teaching Presence and Social Presence on Learning Outcomes According to the Types of Liberal Arts Classes
Authors: Jung Hyangyoon , Lee Sangmin
Published: April 2024

This study attempted to measure whether there is a difference in the impact of teaching presence and social presence on learning outcomes in university liberal arts classes according to online and offline class types. In addition, based on the differences found according to class type, this study attempted to propose a plan to improve online classes. For this purpose, a survey was conducted among 422 students who took the class ‘Anthropology Ⅱ’. The results were as follows.
First, there was a difference in the average of teaching presence and social presence according to the type of class, but no difference in learning outcomes. Second, the correlation between all variables was statistically significant in both online and offline classes, and both variables showed a high positive correlation. Thirdly, this study found that the types of presence that affected learning outcomes differed according to the type of class. The influence of teaching presence in online classes and social presence in offline classes on learning outcomes was relatively high. Based on the research findings, this study suggests some pedagogical implications that can promote a sense of teaching presence and social presence when running liberal arts classes online.
Chromosomal-level genome assembly of golden birdwing Troides aeacus (Felder & Felder, 1860)
Authors:   Hong Kong Biodiversity Genomics Consortium, Hui Jerome H. L. , Chan Ting Fung , Chan Leo Lai , Cheung Siu Gin , Cheang Chi Chiu , Fang James Kar-Hei , Gaitan-Espitia Juan Diego , Lau Stanley Chun Kwan , Sung Yik Hei , Wong Chris Kong Chu , Yip Kevin Yuk-Lap , Wei Yingying , So Wai Lok , Nong Wenyan , Pun Hydrogen Sui Fai , Yau Wing Kwong , Chiu Colleen Yuk Lin , Chan Sammi Shan Shan , Man Kacy Ka Ling , Yip Ho Yin
Published: April 2024

The golden birdwing Troides aeacus (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae), a significant species in Asia, faces habitat loss due to urbanization and human activities, necessitating its protection. However, the lack of genomic resources hinders our understanding of their biology and diversity, and impedes our conservation efforts based on genetic information or markers. Here, we present the first chromosomal-level genome assembly of T. aeacus using PacBio SMRT and Omni-C scaffolding technologies. The assembled genome (351 Mb) contains 98.94% of the sequences anchored to 30 pseudo-molecules. The genome assembly has high sequence continuity with contig length N50 = 11.67 Mb and L50 = 14, and scaffold length N50 = 12.2 Mb and L50 = 13. A total of 24,946 protein-coding genes were predicted, with high BUSCO score completeness (98.8% and 94.7% of genome and proteome BUSCO, respectively. This genome offers a significant resource for understanding the swallowtail butterfly biology and carrying out its conservation.
A CRITICAL REVIEW OF KARAVELLAKA (MOMORDICA CHARANTIA LINN.) AS A VISHAGNA DRAVYA (ANTI POISONOUS DRUG)
Authors: C. Patil Priyanka , S Ravikrishna. , K Ranjana. , Hebbar Chaitra S.
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND: Our ancestors know the day-to-day common and medicinal uses of Karavellaka (Momordica charantia Linn.). It is also known to be utilised by folklore practitioners for medicinal purposes. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Here is an attempt made to gather information about Karavellaka as Vishagna through the literary resources from various classical and contemporary texts and other publications like Kriyakaumudi, Indian Medicinal Plants, Rasatarangini and research updates. OBSERVATION AND RE-SULT: The reference to Vishagna property is available in the classics and is supported by research articles. CONCLUSION: Studies prove the (Vishagna) anti-poisonous activity of Karavellaka utilised either Ekamoolika Dravya or another form of Aushadhi Yoga and expanded the scope of exploration of its medicinal benefits.
A CONCEPTUAL STUDY OF OJASA AND BALA: REVIEW
Authors: Meena Lalit Kumar , Sharma Ashok Kumar , Kumari Jain Yamini
Published: April 2024

Ayurveda is the science of life, and its primary goal is to preserve a healthy state of living, which includes ill-ness prevention and treatment. Ojas is the essence of the seven dhatus or the equivalent of Bala or Sleshma. Ojas is vigour. Ojas is placed in hrdaya and penetrates the whole body, controlling its functioning. By its loss or destruction, the destruction of the body (life) is sure to happen and by its presence, the body is sure to survive. The main function of Ojas is vyadhikshamatva. Bala is the individual's physical and mental strength. Bala is one which prevents the roga, one which is Adhistana of Arogya and treatment is given for protecting it. In Ayurveda, Vyadhikshamatva is also known as Bala. Vyadhikshamatva is the ability or capability of the body to combat sickness and resist disease creation. Manasika Bala might be evaluated as well. This Bala is also linked to Vyadhikshamatva, the body's immunological reaction and vigour. Immunity is defined as the capacity of the body to resist pathogenic agents. So, the concepts of ojas and vyadhikshamatva are similar to modern science immunity.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Debitur Atas Eksekusi Hak Tanggungan Dalam Penyelesaian Kredit Bermasalah
Authors: Ferdinansyah Ferdinansyah , Tumanggor M.S. , Noviriska Noviriska
Published: April 2024

Ketentuan pasal 6 Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 1996 tentang Hak Tanggunan (UUHT) memberikan hak kepada Kreditur selaku pemegang hak tanggungan yakni “ Apabila debitur cedera janji, pemegang Hak Tanggungan pertama mempunyai hak  untuk menjual objek  hak tanggungan atas  kekuasaan sendiri melalui pelelangan umum serta mengambil  pelunasan piutangnya dari hasil penjualan tersebut. Secara umum lelang eksekusi hak tanggungan timbul karena adanya perjanjian kredit dengan objek jaminan benda tidak bergerak,  di mana terhadap jaminan berupa benda tidak bergerak tersebut telah dibebankan hak tanggungan, dan diketahui bahwa Sertifikat hak tanggungan tersebut memiliki kekuatan eksekutorial yang dipersamakan kekuatannya dengan putusan Hakim yang telah memperoleh kekuatan hukum tetap, berlaku sebagai pengganti grosse acte Hypotheek sepanjang mengenai hak atas tanah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bentuk pengaturan hukum pelaksanaan atas Eksekusi Hak Tanggungan berdasarkan pasal 6 Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 1996 tentang Hak Tanggungan dalam Penyelesaian Kredit Bermasalah dan menganalisis serta meninjau bentuk Perlindungan hukum bagi debitur atas Eksekusi Hak Tanggungan dalam penyelesaian kredit bermasalah. Metode penelitian pada penelitian ini adalah metode yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder dan analisa deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaturan eksekusi Hak Tanggungan dalam penyelesaian kredit bermasalah diatur oleh Pasal 6 Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 1996 tentang Hak Tanggungan. Dalam ketentuan ini, Seakan akan melampaui batas kewenangan hakim terkait hak eksekutorial, sehingga ketentuan pasal 6 tersebut sejatinya perlu dilakukan amandemen karena Pasal 6 UUHT memberikan wewenang kepada pemegang Hak Tanggungan untuk melakukan eksekusi atas kekuasaan sendiri.
PENGARUH RASIO PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PT BANK BCA TBK PERIODE 2016-2020
Authors: Astuti Indri , Wibowo Hadi Mulyo , Rupiah Rina
Published: April 2024

This research aims to find out whether the profitability ratio, namely Return On Asset (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), Net Profit Margin (NPM) and Earning Per Share (EPS) has a simultaneous and quotient effect on prices shares in PT Bank BCA Tbk for the 2016-2020 period. The analytical techniques used in this study are classical assays and multiple linear regression. The population and sample in this study are the financial statements of Bank BCA Tbk registered with the OJK (Financial Services Authority) for 2016-2020. The data used is secondary data. The results of the test can be concluded that Return On Asset (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), Net Profit Margin (NPM) and Earning Per Share (EPS) simultaneously and parsilan did not have a positive and negative effect and did not have a positive and negative effect. significant to the shares of PT Bank BCA Tbk for the period 2016-2020.Keywords: ROA, ROE, NPM, EPS, Share Price
PENGARUH KOMITMEN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN PT. TOYOPLAS MANUFACTURING INDONESIA DI CIKARANG PUSAT
Authors: Zulfa Laelatul , Susilo Maulkre Her
Published: April 2024

Work commitment is a condition of an employee who favors a particular organization, as well as its goals and desires to maintain membership in the organization (Robbins and Judge, 2008). The impact of a commitment is also very strong, if in an organization where employees do not have a strong commitment or agreement at work, then the goals to be addressed by the organization will mostly fail or will not succeed.“In this study there are two variables, namely the independent variable X (Commitment) and the dependent variable Y (Job Satisfaction) which aims to determine a commitment to employee job satisfaction at PT. Toyoplast Manufacturing Indonesia in Central Cikarang.“The method used in this study in two ways, namely descriptive analysis method used to discuss the problem formulation of how employee commitment and employee job satisfaction at PT. Toyoplast Manufacturing Indonesia in Central Cikarang, then the analytical verification method used to discuss the problem formulation how much influence a commitment to employee job satisfaction at PT. Toyoplast Manufacturing Indonesia in Central Cikarang. In this study, it is necessary to have a sample that is considered representative with a population of 150 in which 20% are taken 30 samples. The data used is primary data collected through observation, interviews, and questionnaires (questionnaire) while secondary data obtained from the literature and the value of constants as a comparison of research. To measure the magnitude of the effect of these variables, Simple Linear Regression, CorrelationCoefficient and Coefficient of Determination were used with the help of the IBM SPSS application program. The results showed that from Simple Linear Regression, the Coefficient of Determination (KD) value was 39.60% with a Correlation Coefficient value of 0.630, so that it has the understanding that commitment greatly influences employee job satisfaction at PT. Toyoplast Manufacturing Indonesia in Central Cikarang but not the only factor, where there are still 60.40% another influential variable.Keywords: Commitment and Job Satisfaction
PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN PEMBELAJARAN DAN KINERJA GURU TERHADAP KEPUASAN PESERTA DIDIK DI SMKN 1 KARAWANG
Authors: Sudarman Enjang
Published: April 2024

Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan Pembelajaran dan Kinerja Guru Terhadap Kepuasan Peserta Didik di SMK Karya Guna Jakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh kualitas layanan pembelajaran dan Kinerja Guru Terhadap Kepuasan Peserta Didik di SMKN 1 Karawang Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive random sampling dari populasi 527, dengan besaran sample (n=70), dan teknik analisis data menggunakan korelasi dan Regresi dengan program SPSS versi 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kualitas Layanan Pembelajaran berpengaruh posistif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan peserta didik (t hitung = 10,024 p 0,05). Kinerja Guru berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan peserta didik (t hitung = 13,593, p 0,05). Kualitas Layanan Pembelajaran dan Kinerja Guru secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan peserta didik (F hitung = 99,505, p 0,05). Kontribusi kualiatas layanan pembelajaran dan kinerja guru terhadap kepuasan peserta didik ditunjukan oleh nilai Adjusted R Square sebesar 0,748 atau ( 74,8%) Sisanya sebanyak 25,2% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah Kepala Sekolah perlu membuat kebijakan tentang upaya peningkatan kualitas layanan pembelajaran meliputi layanan sarana prasarana, layanan tenaga pendidik atau guru, dan karyawan, agar memnuhi kebutuhan proses pendidikan yang nyaman untuk meningkatkan kepuasan peserta didik.Kata Kunci : Kualitas Layanan Pembelajaran, Kinerja Guru, Kepuasan Peserta Didik
PENGARUH IKLAN TOKOPEDIA WIB (WAKTU INDONESIA BELANJA) TERHADAP MINAT JUAL BELI MASYARAKAT DAERAH SINGAPARNA KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Mawarni Sani , Al Hakim Muhammad Rais
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Pengaruh Iklan Tokopedia Terhadap Minat Jual Beli. Data penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil penyebaran kuesioner kepada 70 responden. Sampel penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Daerah Singaparna Kab. Tasikmalaya yang menggunakan E-commers Tokopedia. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis korelasi. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan signifikan antara penggunaan Iklan Tokopedia WIB (Waktu Indonesia Belanja) Terhadap Minat Jual Beli. Pada pengujian sub hipotesis ditemukan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara Isi Pesan dengan Minat Jual Beli. Ada Pengaruh yang tidak signifikan antara Format Pesan dengan Minat Jual Beli. Ada Pengaruh yang tidak signifikan antara Sumber Pesan dengan Minat Jual Beli. Ada Pengaruh yang signifikan antara Struktur Pesan dengan Minat Jual Beli. Dan adanya pengaruh Iklan Tokopedia Terhadap Minat Jual Beli dengan Nilai sig 0.000.05 dan Nilai F Hitung 14.2873.13 Ftabel.dengan Pengaruh iklan sebesar R=0.174 atau 17.4%.Kata Kunci : Iklan Tokopedia, Minat Jual Beli, Pengaruh.
MODEL BISNIS PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN TERTINGGAL (STUDI KASUS : KABUPATEN NIAS SELATAN)
Authors: Zendrato Yuniria , Sembada Gada , Irawaty Rosalia , Bonnario Moh.
Published: April 2024

Kabupaten Nias Selatan saat ini masih masuk dalam kategori daerah tertinggal berdasarkan Indeks Komposit Ketertinggalan di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Akan tetapi, Kabupaten Nias Selatan memiliki berbagai potensi, terutama potensi wisata bahari, perikanan, dan pertanian. Focus Group Discussion bersama para stakeholder yang ada di Kabupaten Nias Selatan pun dilakukan guna merumuskan model bisnis yang tepat di Kabupaten Nias Selatan. Berdasarkan hasil FGD dan analisis model bisnis yang dilakukan, kegiatan bisnis yang dapat dilakukan oleh Kabupaten Nias Selatan adalah dengan memfokuskan pengembangan aktivitas pariwisata bahari melalui kegiatan berselancar dan agroindustry. Model bisnis tersebut akan dapat berhasil jika adanya kerjasama antar stakeholder, seperti Pemerintah Pusat, Pemerintah Daerah, Pelaku Usaha Wisata, dan Masyarakat Lokal dengan berbagai model kerjasama operasionalKata kunci: model bisnis, kawasan tertinggal, Nias Selatan, pariwisata bahari.
STRES KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA DINAS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Taufik Kemal , Pudiastuti Elisabeth Tanti , Ubaidah Siti , Yani Asep Tapip , Suryanto Dwi , Wahyudin Wahyudin
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh stres kerja terhadap karyawan kinerja di Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Bogor.Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif, karena data yang diperoleh akan berupa dari angka. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 150 karyawan. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam hal ini belajar adalah rumus slovin. Dengan teknik rumus slovin, sampel sebanyak 60 orang karyawan Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Bogor diambil sebagai responden dalam penelitian ini.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Ada pengaruh antara stres kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan, dengan nilai R2 (R Square) sebesar 0,845. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa 84,5% stres kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan sedangkan sisanya sebesar 15,5% berpengaruh terhadap faktor lain yang tidak diteliti pelajaran ini. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa stres sebagai faktor internal perusahaan memiliki pengaruh yang penting peranannya dalam meningkatkan kinerja karyawan PT. Human Touch Management Indonesia di Kabupaten Bogor. Artinya, jika stres di sekitar karyawan dapat dikendalikan dengan baik, maka karyawan semakin mampu meningkatkan kinerjanya sendiri. Karyawan yang baik dan baik kinerja akan berdampak positif bagi perusahaan. Dampak positif yang terjadi adalah bahwa tujuan perusahaan telah tercapai dan kelangsungan perusahaan akan terus berjalan dengan baik. Dengan kata lain, menunjukkan bahwa stres kerja dikelola dengan baik akan membuat karyawan kinerja lebih baik.
PENGARUH HARGA DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN GOJEK DI JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Hakim Maulana Arief Rachman , Nervilia Indi , Saputra Oki Pebrian , Saragih Bambang Ermansyah
Published: April 2024

Tujuan penilitian untuk mengetahui prngaruh harga dan promosi terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Tehnik penilitian menggunakan metode kuantitaif. Metode penggumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi dan kuisioner. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa/mahasiswi yang pernah menggunakan layanan GOjek, komunitas Gym dan Grub komunitas supermoto yang pernah menggunakan layanan jasa Gojek. Tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode sampel jenuh dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 orang. Tehnik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reabilitasnya. Tehnik analisis data yang digunakan untuk menjawab hipotesis adalah regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Terdapat pengaruh positif harga terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, dibuktikan dari nilai t hitung sebesar 2.453 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,0180,05; dan koefesien regresi sebesar 0,132 (2) Terdapat pengaruh positif promosi terhadap kepuasan, dibuktikan dari nilai t hitung sebesar 4.644 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,0000,05; dan koefesien regresi sebesar 0,542, (3) Terdapat pengaruh positif kualita harga dan promosi secara bersama-sama terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, dibuktikan dari nilai F hitung sebesar 2.761 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,0000,05.
Prevalencia De Deterioro Cognitivo Leve En Peruanos Adultos Mayores Y De Mediana Edad
Authors: Zegarra-Valdivia Jonathan A. , Chino-Vilca Brenda N. , Paredes-Manrique Carmen N.
Published: April 2024

La prevalencia de las demencias en Latinoamérica avizora un panorama desfavorable, ya que factores como la educación, el nivel socioeconómico y la salubridad juegan un papel importante en el desarrollo de la enfermedad de Alzheimer y otras demencias. Los rasgos fisiopatológicos en la enfermedad de Alzheimer se inician hasta 20 años antes, transitando por tres estadios que incluyen el envejecimiento normal, deterioro cognitivo leve y demencia. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo conocer la prevalencia de deterioro cognitivo en una muestra de adultos de mediana edad y adultos mayores del sur del Perú. Se realiza una evaluación cognitiva discriminante para la ausencia o presencia de alteración cognitiva, enfocada especialmente en memoria, lenguaje, visuo-percepción/visuo-construcción y otros dominios cognitivos. Se utilizaron el Mini Mental State Examination, el Test del Reloj y el test de Fluidez Verbal, obteniéndose datos de prevalencia para deterioro cognitivo con puntos de corte ajustados según rangos de edad (50-98 años) y años de escolaridad para adultos de ambos sexos. Se realizó estadística paramétrica y no paramétrica, regresión logística, correlación de Pearson y ANCOVA. Se seleccionaron los puntos de corte más adecuados para nuestra población a través de las curvas ROC y el índice de Youden. El porcentaje de deterioro cognitivo leve global fue de 58.80%. Es necesario generar políticas de saludes mentales más efectivas, especialmente referidas a la población de mediana edad y adulta mayor, que aborden la detección temprana de DCL y enfermedad de Alzheimer.
El velo que descorrió la pandemia de COVID-19 en la población pediátrica con diabetes mellitus tipo 1
Authors: Mazza Carmen Sylvia
Published: April 2024

La pandemia por SARS-CoV-2 constituyó una emergencia de salud pública de preocupación internacional sin precedentes en el siglo XXI. Provocó una crisis histórica con impacto en el bienestar y en el desarrollo en todas las sociedades del mundo, generando profundos cambios en los órdenes político, social, económico y sanitario. Como toda crisis, demostró las fortalezas y debilidades a las que las sociedades están expuestas. El extraordinario desarrollo de la biología molecular, con logros sin precedentes, posibilitó que los científicos, al mes del primer caso, secuenciaran el genoma del virus y lo publicaran en línea para dar posibilidad a que el mismo fuera usado por los distintos laboratorios del mundo con fines de investigación y diagnóstico, mientras comenzó la carrera contrarreloj para lograr la fórmula de las vacunas que llegaron en menos de un año. Adicionalmente, Internet se convirtió en una aliada fundamental para dar respuestas en salud, educación y contactos sociales.
Estudio preliminar sobre aspectos psicosociales y afrontamiento en el diagnóstico de la diabetes mellitus gestacional
Authors: Orueta Sofía Quimey , Olivares Jorge Luis , Villarreal Marina , Olivares Marisol Georgina , Correa José Luis , Grilli Luciana Cristela , Illanes Carolina
Published: April 2024

Introducción: la atención de mujeres con diabetes mellitus gestacional (DMG) demanda un modelo de atención que considere la interacción de factores biológicos, psicológicos y sociales sobre los cuales faltan conocimientos.
Objetivos: conocer cuáles son las emociones y el nivel de ansiedad que desencadena el diagnóstico de DMG, y analizar cuáles son las variables psicosociales que influyen en el tratamiento.
Materiales y métodos: estudio piloto, descriptivo y analítico de corte transversal, que incluyó 23 mujeres con diagnóstico de DMG que asistieron a un Servicio de Endocrinología y Diabetes de alta complejidad. Se realizó una entrevista semiestructurada que indagó acerca de los factores de riesgo biopsicosociales (edad, nivel educativo, situación laboral, ayuda social y económica). Se empleó la versión Argentina del Inventario de Ansiedad de Beck (Beck anxiety inventory, BAI) modificado para clasificar en grados la detección de los síntomas de ansiedad (mínima, leve, moderada y grave). El protocolo de investigación y el consentimiento informado fueron aprobados por el Comité de Ética e Investigación. Se utilizó el software estadístico InfoStat (UNC). Las variables categóricas se expresaron como número y porcentaje, y para medir el grado de asociación entre las variables nominales se empleó la prueba chi-cuadrado y el coeficiente de contingencia de Cramer. Se consideró diferencia significativa un valor de p<0,05.
Resultados: en el 35% de los casos, la edad fue de ≥30 años, el 87% cursaba por primera vez DMG y el 78% no tenía información sobre la patología. Predominó el nivel secundario incompleto. Al recibir el diagnóstico, el 70% refirió emociones de alto grado de intensidad que continuaban. Según el BAI, se detectó que el 30% tenía ansiedad mínima, el 26% leve, el 22% moderada y el 13% grave. Las variables que dificultaron el cumplimiento del tratamiento fueron la socioeconómica (60,86%; χ² = 7,89; p=0,01) y la falta de empleo (70%; χ²=7,81; p=0,02). Solicitó apoyo psicológico un bajo número de mujeres que presentaba emociones intensas. El 96% indicó que su red de afrontamiento era la familia.
Conclusiones: el afrontamiento del diagnóstico de la DMG provoca emociones y síntomas de ansiedad que se agravan por factores socioeconómicos y que generan dificultades para cumplir con el tratamiento.
Debuts de diabetes mellitus tipo 1 en niños antes, durante y después de la pandemia de COVID-19. Estudio multicéntrico
Authors: Hirschler Valeria , Molinari Claudia , Krochik Gabriela , Prieto Mariana , Martínez Mateu Carolina , Barcala Consuelo , Roussos Adriana Marcela , Tonietti Miriam , Gaete Laura , Cianis Julieta , Bocco Florencia , Lapertosa Silvia , González Claudio Daniel
Published: April 2024

Introducción: estudios previos informaron un aumento de los debuts de diabetes mellitus tipo 1 (DM1) en niños residentes de las regiones gravemente afectadas por la pandemia de COVID-19.
Objetivos: determinar las tasas y la severidad de los debuts por DM1 en poblaciones pediátricas de varios centros argentinos durante la pandemia de COVID-19 durante el confinamiento de 2020, y compararlos con la prepandemia (2018-2019) y la pospandemia (2021-2022).
Materiales y métodos: revisión retrospectiva de historias clínicas donde se determinaron las tasas de debuts de DM1 en niños de 6 meses a 16 años durante el confinamiento (2020), la prepandemia (2018 y 2019) y la pospandemia (2021-2022) en 28 centros argentinos. Para determinar la tasa de debuts de DM1, se dividió el número de debuts de DM1 por año por la población proyectada.
Resultados: se incluyeron 1997 casos (48,5% mujeres), el 50,1% tenía obra social. Los valores medios ± un desvío estándar fueron: edad 8,7±3,7 años, glucosa 468±184 mg/dL, HbA1c 11,3% ±2,5, pH 7,21±0,2 y bicarbonato 13,4±7,7. No hubo diferencias significativas en la edad, índice de masa corporal (IMC), glucosa y HbA1c entre 2018 y 2022. Sin embargo, el pH (7,19 versus 7,23) y el bicarbonato (12,5 versus 14,7 mEq/L) fueron significativamente más bajos en 2020 versus 2018. La tasa de debuts de DM1 por 100.000 habitantes fue mayor en 2020 (3,5) versus la prepandemia: 2,9 en 2018 y 3,2 en 2019. No obstante, durante 2021 y 2022 las tasas de DM1 fueron incluso superiores a la de 2020, con 4,4 y 4,0, respectivamente.
Conclusiones: se ha registrado un aumento de debuts de DM1 en diferentes centros médicos de Argentina desde la pandemia. Los niveles de bicarbonato y pH de los debuts de DM1 fueron significativamente más bajos durante el confinamiento por la pandemia (2020) comparados con la prepandemia (2018).
The Influence of High Intensity Interval Training on Improving Physiological Performance and Social Status in a Sedentary Lifestyle: Review of the Literature
Authors: Vigriawan Gosy Endra , Kusnanik Nining Widyah , Wahjuni Endang Sri , Herawati Lilik , Kinanti Rias Gesang , Rozy Fakhrur , Daulay Dio Alif , Permatasari Dwi Septi , Syamsudin Fajar , Ayubi Novadri , Solikah Nur Luthfiatus
Published: April 2024

High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) has skyrocketed and become the most interesting training trend this year, providing short and effective training sessions to shape the ideal body. The World Health Organization (WHO) has recommended engaging in at least 150-300 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity at 40-60% of the Maximal Heart Rate (MHR) or opt for 75-150 minutes of high-intensity/vigorous exercise. Physical activity at 60-85% MHR per week can maintain and improve fitness in adults. However, frequently cited challenges to engaging in physical activity are time limitation, low motivation, and non-compliance with established guidelines. This study aims to determine the effect of HIIT on physical fitness, VO2Max, and social status. The study employed a literature review, searching for articles from electronic databases, such as PubMed, ScienceDirect, ProQuest, and Google Scholar. The results showed that HIIT can improve physical fitness and have a significant and efficient positive effect on social status. In conclusion, HIIT training can potentially improve physical fitness, VO2max, and social status in adults with a sedentary lifestyle.
Keywords: HIIT, Physical Fitness, VO2Max, Social Status, Sedentary Lifestyle.
Cervical Sampling and Preparation of Pap Smear
Authors:   Department of Histopathology, Federal Teaching Hospital, Owerri, Nigeria, Bernard Kafor , Godfrey Nnadi ,   Department of Histopathology, Federal Teaching Hospital, Owerri, Nigeria
Published: April 2024

Since the middle of the 20th century, the cervical cancer screening test has been a widely used method for identifying precursor cells in cancer cases. The disease may be eradicated if premalignant cells are found early enough. According to studies, pap smear-based screening programs for cervical cancer can dramatically reduce the number of fatalities worldwide attributable to cervical cancer. Understanding the female reproductive system is crucial for the efficient and representative collection of cervical samples, and a methodical and cautious approach to sample collection is required. Following directions and using the appropriate instruments for collecting specimens are crucial for producing high-quality results. In order to help providers to better comprehend the subject, this work sheds light on the procedure and method of cervical sample collection.
Analisis Pengaruh Pemasaran Media Sosial TikTok, Kualitas Produk, dan Kepuasan Konsumen terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen: Studi pada Konsumen Scarlett Whitening di Surabaya
Authors: Afifah Ulul Azmi  , Indah Respati Kusumasari
Published: April 2024

This research evaluates the impact of marketing via TikTok, product quality, and customer satisfaction on customer loyalty towards Scarlett Whitening in Surabaya. In a digital context, social media has become a vital part of marketing strategy. Using a quantitative method, 100 Scarlett Whitening consumers in Surabaya were reached with a questionnaire. A nonprobability sampling method was used. Primary data obtained directly from the research object is the basis for multiple linear regression analysis to test the influence of independent variables (TikTok marketing, product quality, consumer satisfaction) on consumer loyalty. The results show the significance of the positive influence of TikTok marketing, product quality, and consumer satisfaction on customer loyalty. This research underlines the importance of integrating social media marketing strategies, especially TikTok, improving product quality, and consumer satisfaction in building customer loyalty.
MITIGASI RISIKO KEPATUHAN BANK SYARIAH TERHADAP PRINSIP SYARIAH
Authors: Saputra Edy , Suwardi
Published: April 2024

Kepatuhan terhadap prinsip syariah merupakan kewajiban utama bagi Bank Syariah dalam menjalankan aktivitas perbankannya. Bank ini berkomitmen untuk memastikan bahwa setiap transaksi dan kegiatan yang dilakukan sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah yang telah ditetapkan. Dalam rangka menjaga kepercayaan nasabah dan masyarakat, Bank Syariah melaksanakan pengawasan yang ketat, memiliki Dewan Pengawas Syariah yang memberikan panduan, dan melaksanakan audit internal dan eksternal. Selain itu, bank juga memberikan perhatian serius pada edukasi karyawan untuk memastikan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang prinsip-prinsip syariah. Namun, dalam kenyataannya sering terjadi praktik-praktik yang bertentangan dengan prinsip syariah dalam perbankan syariah, di mana terdapat transaksi manipulatif yang melanggar prinsip-prinsip syariah untuk mendapatkan keuntungan, yang sering disebut sebagai "Keuangan Setan". Selanjutnya, tingkat pemahaman karyawan bank syariah terhadap prinsip syariah juga terbukti sangat kurang. Nyatanya, banyak karyawan bank syariah yang tidak memahami akad-akad yang ditawarkan kepada nasabah. Pada dasarnya, Meskipun bank syariah beroperasi berdasarkan prinsip risiko syariah, namun dalam kenyataannya pelanggaran terhadap prinsip syariah tetap ada. Artikel ini berfokus pada salah satu tahapan dalam manajemen risiko, yaitu risiko pelanggaran terhadap prinsip syariah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analitis kritis. Metode ini digunakan untuk mengkaji gagasan primer mengenai suatu gagasan yang diperkuat oleh gagasan sekunder dalam tahap empat, yaitu deskripsi, pembahasan, kritik, dan analisis kajian.
PENGARUH KEMUDAHAN DAN KEAMANAN TERHADAP PREFERENSI NASABAH MENGGUNAKAN LAYANAN MOBILE BANKING PADA BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA (BSI) DI KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT
Authors: Linda Asnaini  , Muliza  , Andhika M. Rezki
Published: April 2024

Mobile banking merupakan salah satu jenis pelayanan perbankan pada Bank BSI. Banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi preferensi nasabah dalam menggunakan layanan BSI mobile diantara kemudahan dan keamanan dalam bertransaksi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar faktor kemudahan dan keamanan mempengaruhi prefensi nasabah BSI Kabupaten Aceh Barat menggunakan BSI mobile. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan, sampel penelitian sebanyak 100 orang nasabah BSI, pengumpulan data dengan angket analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa  kemudahan (X1) diperoleh probabilitas  Sig sebesar 0,025. Nilai Sig < 0,05 (0,025 < 0,05), thitung sebesar 2,275 atau lebih besar dibandingkan dengan ttabel yaitu 1,66071 yang berati secara parsial kemudahan dalam bertransaksi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap preferensi nasabah BSI Aceh Barat menggunakan mobile banking. Variabel keamanan (X2) diperoleh probabilitas  Sig sebesar 0,000. Nilai Sig < 0,05 (0,000 < 0,05) dan hasil thitung yakni 3,863 atau lebih besar dibandingkan dengan ttabel yaitu 1,66071 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa keamanan dalam bertransaksi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap preferensi nasabah BSI Aceh Barat menggunakan mobile banking. Hasil uji F pada tabel Anova diperoleh nilai probabilitas (Sig) sebesar 0,000 atau lebih kecil dari 0,05 dan nilai Fhitung sebesar 49,985 atau lebih besar dari Ftabel (49,985 > 3,09), sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor kemudahan (X1) dan keamanan dalam bertransaksi (X2) secara bersama-sama atau simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap preferensi nasabah BSI Aceh Barat menggunakan mobile banking (Y). Pengaruh tersebut mencapai 50,8% (nilai R Square pada tabel model summary sebesar 0,508).