bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Persepsi mahasiswa terhadap praktik profesi ners pada masa pandemi covid-19
Authors: Kurniati Fitri Dian , Kusumasari RR Viantika , Riyadi Muskhab Eko
Published: July 2023

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the education sector has changed the learning process, which was originally mostly done conventionally, into online learning. Likewise at the stage of nursing professional education. The learning structure of the nursing profession study program is based on clinical practice. However, this cannot be fulfilled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study is to determine students' perceptions on the nursing professional practice Â in Stikes Surya Global Yogyakarta during the covid-19 pandemic. This type of research was qualitative study. Participants were selected by purposive sampling with the inclusion criteria of nursing professional education study program students exposed to offline and online learning, registered in the second semester of the 2020/2021 academic year. Data were collected by means of in-depth interviews. Data analysis was carried out using content analysis. The results showed that students' perceptions were divided into two categories, namely inhibitors and supporters. The inhibiting sub-categories consist of the ineffectiveness of the online learning process, costs, and internet networks. Supporting sub categories consist of studying UKNI questions and updating technology developments. Offline learning was categorized into two, namely inhibiting and supporting. The inhibiting sub-category consists of a lack of facilities and more expenses from students. The supporting sub-categories consist of readiness for field practice, the use of complete PPE, and permission from parents. The conclusion of this study was that the perception of nursing profession students was a description of clinical practice in the online and offline learning process during the covid-19 pandemic. Â Keywords: Nursing profession student, covid-19 pandemic, perception
Rasionalitas penggunaan obat pada pasien PPOK di Puskesmas XYZ Jakarta
Authors: Nugrahini Lestari , Hardiana Iyan , Thalita Azura Syafira , Jerry Jerry , Taufani Taufani
Published: July 2023

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a chronic pulmonary disease characterized by the occurrence of obstruction or obstruction of air flow in the airway that is progressively non reversible or partially reversible. An evaluation study of drug use in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients has been conducted at the XYZ Jakarta Health Center for the period of July â€“ December 2017. The purpose of this study is to find out the pattern of drug use and the suitability of COPD treatment in adult patients at the Outpatient Installation of Public Health center XYZ Jakarta for the period of January-June 2017 which includes gender and comorbidity. The research was carried out at the Outpatient Installation of Public Health center XYZ Jakarta in November-December 2017 with a research method using descriptive by looking at the medical record data of adult COPD patients with a retrospective method, and sampling was carried out using the purposive sampling method for the January-June 2017 period.Â  The results of the study at Public Health center XYZ Jakarta on patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease of which out of 115 people the most widely used use of COPD drugs in patients that were most widely used was Beta Agonist 2 with the drug name Salbutamol as many as 112 (26.05%) items and the most widely used dosage form was the tablet dosage form, which was 381 (89.23%). The severity of the use of COPD drugs in adult patients was based on the criteria of appropriate indications (99.64%), appropriate drugs (99.64%), and appropriate dosage (100%). The conclusion in this study was that the rationality of drugs use in COPD patients has still 0.36% irrational use in indications and drugs.
Perbandingan karakteristik pektin kulit buah kakao dan kulit buah kopi dalam sediaan cangkang kapsul
Authors: Effendi Diar Herawati , Kurniati Nety , Syihabuddin Afnan , Shofa Salma
Published: July 2023

Cocoa peels and coffee peels as food industry have low economic value but have great potential because of the high levels of pectin in them. This research used microwave assistant extraction (MAE) method from kako peel and coffee peel waste and has assessed their potential as a source of raw material for capsule shells. This research included observing the optimization of pectin extraction techniques, standardizing pectin, and observing the quality of the resulting capsule shells. The pectin used comes from cocoa peel and coffee peel waste in West Java. The test results showed that the quality of the pectin obtained from cocoa shells and coffee husks complied with IPPA (International Pectin Produce Association) standards so that these pectins could be used for industrial purposes. While the capsule shells obtained have met the organoleptic standards and the disintegration time of the capsule shells according to the Indonesian Pharmacopoeia. Some of the parameters that meet these standards were the size of the capsule shell, both the uniformity of the size of the capsule cap, the uniformity of the size of the capsule body and the minimum disintegration time. Meanwhile, the weight uniformity standards have not met the requirements. The coffee peel capsule shells also meet the Indonesian Pharmacopoeia standards in terms of uniformity of capsule cap size, uniformity of capsule body size, minimum disintegration time, and uniformity of weight. In addition, capsule shells made from cocoa peel and coffee peel meet the requirements for the characteristics of good capsule shell materials where the results of the elongation strength and tensile strength tests meet the quality requirements. So it can be seen that the pectin from cocoa and coffee peels waste have good character to be developed as a source of pectin for pharmaceutical raw materials with the addition of other excipients, such as CMC-Na and carrageenan
Pengendalian penyakit tidak menular berbasis posbindu
Authors: Wulandari Dewi Ariyani , Hidayat Nur , Damayanti Susi
Published: July 2023

The existence of Posbindu PTM in an effort to early detect non-communicable disease (NCD) risk factors in the Sleman Regency has increased significantly from 2018-2020. However, the implementation of the Posbindu PTM in Sleman Regency has not yet matched the target and has not been carried out routinely. The purpose of this study is to find out how the implementation of Posbindu PTM in Sleman Regency. The methodology of this research was qualitative with a case study approach. The data was taken by using interviews and observation by field noting. In this study, there were 41 main informants and 6 triangulated informants. Data analysis used content analysis in reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The result of this research was that the implementation of Posbindu PTM has been based on the Regent's Regulation. Resources have obstacles including the absence of special funding for PTM Posbindu activities, the ability and adequacy of cadres, and the incompleteness of facilities and infrastructure. Another problem is the ability to coordinate between cadres has not been maximized so that it has not motivated the participation of the target groups of productive age and teenagers. The implementation of policies by the Health Office and Puskesmas officers has been good but has not been followed by the commitment of Posbindu cadres
Hubungan Perilaku Menonton Drama Korea dengan Pembentukan Konsep Diri Pada Remaja di SMPN 1 Cileungsi
Authors: Ratnawati Diah , Rahmadani Vanda Gita
Published: July 2023

Background:Â In the digitalization era, social media become a tool to obtained information from over the world. The influence of Korean culture spread and become a favorite among adolescents. This study aims to determine the relationship between watching Korean Drama with the establishment of adolescent self-concept.Â Methods: The studyÂ design used in this study was a cross-sectional approach, with the sampling technique used simple random sampling technique. The study method used in this study was the Chi-Square Test. The sample of this study was 181 students in Cileungsi 1 Junior High School.Â Results:Â The calculation result obtained p-value = 0.000 that means there was a significant relationship between the behavior of watching Korean drama with self-concept establishment of adolescent, with Odds Ratio value = 0,066, it means that adolescent who have high addiction to watch Korean drama have opportunity 0,066 times higher to form the negative self-concept than the adolescent who has low addiction of watching Korean drama.Â Conclusion:Â Adolescents were expected can choose educative programs and suitable for their age, so they can imitate the positive behavior from the programs to form a positive self-concept.Â Keywords:Â Adolescent, Behavior of watching Korean Drama, Self-concept
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA BAYI USIA 6-12 BULAN PUSKESMAS PANGARENGAN
Authors: Ulfah Fitria , Herdiani Novera
Published: July 2023

Background of study : Exclusive breastfeeding is a threat if the baby is not exclusively breastfed because the baby will be more susceptible to infection. The low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding by breastfeeding mothers is influenced by several factors such as knowledge and attitudes of mothers. This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers with exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 6-12 months at Pangarengan Health Center.Â Methods : This research was a quantitative analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all mothers who had babies aged 6-12 months at the Pangarengan Health Center as many as 451 populations. The sample of this research were mothers who have babies aged 6-12 months at Pangarengan Health Center totaling 82 respondents. The data collection technique used was cluster random sampling. Data analysis using Chi Square test.Â Results : The results of this study were many mothers with less knowledge and did not give exclusive breastfeeding (91.2%), the significance test value was 0.000 which was lower than the standard = 0.05, it means that there was a relationship between knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding. For mothers with negative attitudes and did not give exclusive breastfeeding (90.5%), the significance value was 0.001 which was lower than the standard = 0.05, it means that there was a relationship between mother's attitude and exclusive breastfeeding.Â Conclusion : The conclusion of this study showed that knowledge and attitudes of mothers have a significant relationship with exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 6-12 months. It was hoped that mothers will continue to explore information and be active in participating in counseling about exclusive breastfeeding. Â Keywords : Knowledge, Attitude, Exclusive breastfeeding
HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI BEBAN KERJA DENGAN KINERJA PEGAWAI DI UPT PUSKESMAS MENGANTI GRESIK
Authors: Azizah Nurul Fitriyatul , Nadatien Ima , Fasya Abdul Hakim Zakkiy
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACTÂ Background of Study: The problem of decreasing HR performance in an organization must be considered. Many factors affect performance, one of which is the perception of workload. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between perceived workload and employee performance in Public Health Center Menganti Gresik. Â Methods: Â This research method was descriptive quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all 20 paramedics with civil servant status and were taken using a saturated sampling technique. The variables in this study were perceptions of workload and performance. The instrument used an online questionnaire sheet (google form). Data analysis used contingency coefficient values.Â Results: The results showed that most (60%) respondents had a positive workload perception and most (65%) respondents had good performance. The results of the contingency coefficient value showed that there was a relationship between perceived workload and performance (0,565), there was a relationship between perceived workload and performance aspects, namely cognitive aspects (0,155) and affective aspects (0,615). From the two aspects, the most related to performance were the affective aspect. Â Conclusion: The conclusion in this study is that there was a relationship between perceived workload and performance.Â Keywords: Workload, Performance, Perception
Pengaruh Ekstrak Daun Suji (Dracaena angustifolia) terhadap PH Lambung Tikus Jantan Rattus Norvegicus yang Diinduksi NSAID
Authors: Prawitasari Dita Sukmaya , Suryadinata Rivan Virlando , Sarmitavati Ni Luh Riska Dewi
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACTBackground of Study: The widespread use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) as analgesic, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory agents still causes some worries in the polulation related to side effects, especially gastric ulcers. Suji leaf (Dracaena angustifolia) is a plant that well known as a food coloring also known contain flavonoids, saponins and phenolics that have the potential as antioxidants and anti-inflammatory. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of suji leaf extract on gastric pH of male Rattus norvegicus rats induced by NSAIDs.Methods : This study was a laboartory experimental research using Randomized Controlled Trial with Post-test Only Control Group Design. Thirty male rats (Rattus norvegicus) divided into 6 groups, i.e normal control group (KN), negative control (K-), positive control (K+), and three treatment groups with Suji leaf extract dose 50mg/kgbw (KU1), 100mg/kgBW (KU2) andÂ  group with Suji leaf extract dose 200mg/kgbw (KU3) for 14 days once daily after induction of NSAID (aspirin dose 200 mg/kgbw for 5 days) at the Animal Laboratory Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Surabaya. Gastric pH was measured after the rats fasted and sacrificed. Data were analyzed statistically by using One Way ANOVA test and LSD (Least Significant Difference).Results : The results showed that there was no significant difference between each group KU1, KU2 and KU3 on gastric pH of rats induced by NSAIDs (p > 0.05). The lowest mean gastric pH level was in the K(+) group.Conclusion : The administration of suji leaf extract did not show a significant difference to the gastric pH of male Rattus noervegicus rats induced by NSAIDs.Keywords : Suji leaf; gastric ulcer; NSAID; gastric pH Â
Family Psychoeducation mengurangi Tingkat Kecemasan pada Caregiver Pasien Skizofrenia di Puskesmas Sedayu 2
Authors: Mulyanti Mulyanti , Sofyan Indrayana Sofyan
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACTÂ Background: Caregivers have pivotal roles in the treatment process of people with schizophrenia. However, providing long-term care increase the risk of caregiversâ€™ anxiety that will hamper the healing process of people with schizophrenia. Family psychoeducation is one of the interventions that is expected to reduce anxiety among those caregivers.Â  Objective: This study aimed to prove the effect of family psychoeducation on reducing anxiety among people with schizophrenia caregivers. Methods: This quasi-experimental study with the pre-post design was conducted in the working area of Sedayu 2 Public Health Center. An Amount of 28 caregivers of people with schizophrenia were recruited from the population by using the purposive sampling technique. Participants were given family psychoeducation therapy for a month. Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale was administrated to collect the data. To measure the effects of intervention, the paired t-test was performed. Results: Most of participants was female (53,6%), more than 66 years old (39,3%), and more than 15 years caring for people with schizophrenia (42.9%). Paired t-test analysis showed the significant effect of the intervention (p=0,006) with the coefficient t=2.957. Conclusion: Giving family psychoeducation is effective in reducing anxiety in caregivers of schizophrenic people.Â Keywords: caregiver, schizophrenia, family psychoeducation, anxiety
Pengaruh Senam Lansia terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah dan Kadar Kolesterol Darah pada Lansia di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Risnawati Risnawati , Sari Erni Eka
Published: July 2023

Background of the study: In 2018 the elderly population in Indonesia reached 24.49 million people (9.27%). There are many various diseases can attack to elderly such as diabetes, stroke, hypertension, coronary heart complications caused by high cholesterol. It can be called degenerative disease. By doing elderly gymnastics regularly, it can regulate blood pressure and blood cholesterol levels within normal limits so it can make free from various disease.Methods: Pre-experimental quantitative research type with one groupÂ  pretest-posttest design. The number of samples in this study were 35 elderly people who actively participated in gymnastics using the purposive sampling technique. Data analysis with univariate analysis, bivariate using Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test.Â Results: Statistical analysis showed was the influence of gymnastics elderly with a reduction in blood pressure ofÂ  the sistolic (p = 0.000), there was the influence of gymnastics elderly with a decrease in diastolic blood pressure (p = 0.000), and there was the influence of gymnastics elderly to decrease blood cholesterol levels (p = 0.000).Â Conclusion: there was the influence of gymnastics elderly to decrease blood pressure and blood cholesterol levels in elderly during a pandemic covid-19 in Posyandu Bilante village Larompong district of Luwu.Â Keywords: Elderly, Elderly Gymnastics, Blood Pressure, Blood Cholesterol Levels
Gambaran Kelengkapan Resume Rekam Medis Pasien Rawat Jalan
Authors: Marheni Ni Nyoman Novia , Devhy Ni Luh Putu , Aditya Made Wahyu
Published: July 2023

Background of Study: One of the parameters to determine the quality of health services in hospitals is data or information from good and complete medical records. Indicators of good and complete medical record quality are content completeness, accuracy, timeliness, and compliance with legal requirements. This study aims to determine the completeness of outpatient medical records at the Wangaya Regional General Hospital.Methods: The number of samples in this study were 30 inpatient medical records obtained using the slovin formula. The sampling technique used in this study was probability sampling method with a simple random sampling technique. This research was conducted for 2 months from January-February 2021, and data analysis using SPSS.Results: From the results of the research conducted when viewed from several aspects, it was found that Based on the Identification Review, there were 33.3% incomplete, namely in filling in the telephone number. Based on the reporting review, there were 56.7% incomplete, namely in filling out treatment/ therapy and 40% incomplete in filling out physical examination. true or understandable. Based on 100% complete Authentication Review, there was the doctor's name and signature. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that the writing of medical records was not 100% complete.Conclusion: It is hoped that the Wangaya Regional General Hospital can improve the completeness of filling out outpatient examination forms by holding training, workshops related to the importance of filling out complete medical records.Keywords: Medical Record, Outpatient, Description Completeness
Edukasi Manajemen Stres pada Remaja di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Erawati Ni Ketut , Sugandini Wayan , Juliani Made
Published: July 2023

Background of study: The Covid-19 pandemic has had a psychological impact on students, especially teenagers. The limited learning activities, the opportunity to meet friends and the limited means of supporting distance learning infrastructure bring their own burdens for students. This is often causes complaints such as anxiety, boredom, wanting to meet friends, worrying about the family's economic condition. Those are some indicators that there has been a stressful condition for students.This usually occurs in teenager students aged 13-14 years, who are still unstable emotionally and not enough yet to facing a problem.The purpose of this study is to increase the knowledge of teenager students about stress management through education.Methods: This research was an experimental type with a one shot case study design and the subject of 30 students.Results: The results showed that the average knowledge of students was 76.3. Hypothesis testing with an independent t-test of one sample showed a significance value of p = 0.026 at p = 0.05, so Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted, it means that the lowest level of student knowledge was 73 (with value = 73).Conclusion: This indicates that education is an important point that needs to be considered, with a good understanding of how to manage stress. It is hoped that the level of stress experienced by students during the Covid-19 pandemic can be reduced.Keywords: Level of knowledge; Education; Stress Management
Korelasi Antara Karakteristik dengan Tingkat Pengetahuan Early Warning Score Perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap
Authors: Megawati Sri Wulan , Muliani Rizki , Jundiah R Siti , Hayati HK Nur Intan
Published: July 2023

Background: The Early Warning Score (EWS) is a tool for assessing changes in a patient's condition and is a hospital-certified metric. The use of EWS in Indonesia is still low, one of the factors being the nurse's knowledge of EWS. The purpose of this study is to clarify the relationship between EWS characteristics and knowledge levels of inpatient nurses, mostly in intensive care units and emergency care units. The novelty of this study is also related to the characteristics of the caregiver.Methods: The survey method was quantitative, using a descriptive correlation approach. The population was all nurses in the hospital room. Sampling techniques included target sampling by specified criteria of 27 people. The data was collected cross-sectional using demographic and knowledge questionnaires.Results: almost all respondents (77.8%) were in early adulthood; some were registered nurses; and almost all (85.20%) of respondents had more than 3 years of work experience. Respondents (40.7%) completed the apprenticeship, and almost half (48.1%) of the respondents had sufficient knowledge. There was no correlation between age (p-value 0.423), education (p-value 0.308), work experience (p-value 0.990), EWS monitoring training and socialization (p-value 0.716), and level of knowledge about EWS because the p-value was 0.05.Conclusion: There was no relationship between age, education, work experience, and training and the level of knowledge of nurses about EWS. More samples can be used to investigate and search for the most dominant factors that influence knowledge.
ANALISIS KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN DIPENGARUHI GREEN MARKETING PRODUK
Authors: Hasibuan Ahmad Nurdin , Damayanti Prisila , Laksono Rudi
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of being biodegradable (Biodegradable), recyclable (Recyclable), resource reduction (Source Reduction), Ozone Safe Ozone Friendly (OzoneSafe and OzoneFriendly), and reuse (Reuse) on product purchasing decisions. PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk. The research sample used was 114 respondents. Determination of the sample used quota sampling and the type of data using primary data. Multiple linear regression was used as an analytical tool. The results showed that Biodegradable had a positive value, had a significant effect with = 0.000. Furthermore, Recyclable has a positive value, has no significant effect with = 0.528. Source Reduction is positive, has no significant effect on alpha (α) of 0.934. OzoneSafe and OzoneFriendly have positive values, no significant effect on alpha (α) of 0.875. Reuse is positive, has no significant effect on alpha (α) of 0.601. The simultaneous effect of the Fcount value is 177.568, the significance is 0.000 so that there is a significant effect between these independent variables on the purchasing decisions of Indofood products. The determination is 88.7%, the remaining 11.3% is explained by other factors outside the model.
KEMUDAHAN PENGGUNAAN, KEPERCAYAAN DAN KEAMANAN TERHADAP MINAT NASABAH DALAM MENGGUNAKAN SELF INTERNET PADA TRANSAKSI PEMBAYARAN PAJAK
Authors: Prihanto Hendi , Selfiani Selfiani , Watriningsih Watriningsih
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the magnitude of the effect on the ease of use, trust and security of customer interest in using the Internet for tax payment transactions. The population of this study is all customers who have a savings account at Bank Mandiri Lemigas Jakarta Branch. Sample selection was done by using the Accidental Sampling method. with the method of collecting data using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique in this study used multiple linear regression test in SPSS. The results of this study partially indicate that ease of use and security have a positive and significant effect on customer interest in using Self Internet in tax payment transactions, while the trust variable has no effect on customer interest in using Mandiri Internet in tax payment transactions.
ANALISIS CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DIPENGARUHI UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, UMUR PERUSAHAAN DAN PROFITABILITAS
Authors: Fatwara Medy Desma , Hasibuan Ahmad Nurdin , Nursalam LM , Rahmadi Zara Tania
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine CSR which is influenced by Size, Company Age, and Profitability. The data used in the study is secondary data using the purposive sampling method or deliberately obtained a sample of 8 companies listed on the LQ 45 Index on the IDX in 2016-2019. The analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression. The results show that company age has a significant positive effect on CSR, while company size and profitability have no effect. Meanwhile, simultaneously there is a significant influence on CSR..
ANALISA MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN CAFÉ ABC
Authors: Novianti Nunuk , Wizanasari Wizanasari
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research is to analyze the financial management and marketing mix strategy by Café ABC in the development of Cafe as an implication of management policy. The research method used is quantitative for financial management analysis with parameters Margin Contribution, Break Event Point, Margin of Safety, Shut Down Point, and Degree of Operating Leverage. And a qualitative method for formulating strategies with IFE and EFE matrix parameters, SWOT matrix, IE matrix and QSPM as decision making. The data used in this study are primary data sources obtained from interviews with company managers. Secondary data is obtained from the financial and operational reports of the Café every month, as well as data from the relevant literature. From the results of the financial management analysis, it shows that the difference between income and costs from individual guests is positive, so that activities to separate individual guests from group guests can continue. The results of the IE matrix show that Cafe is in a growth and build position with an intensive strategy, namely market penetration strategy, market development and product development. The results of the QSPM include the main alternative strategy with the highest TAS value of 5,761, the S-O strategy ranks third with a TAS value of 4,932 and the sixth with a TAS value of 3,724. The S-T strategy ranks seventh with a TAS value of 3,515, W-O strategy with a TAS 5,534 value, the strategy for optimizing development is fifth with a TAS value of 3,804 and a faster return on profits for group guests of Rp. 59,163,725,- W-T strategy obtained TAS value of 5,761 with the largest contribution profit value for group guests of Rp. 186.033,244,-
Evaluation of knowledge and perception of pharmacy students on phytotherapy at a public university, Brazil
Authors: Leite Paula , Correia Luciana Cristina , Meireles Camargos Layla , Oliveira Castilho Rachel
Published: July 2023

Brazilian popular medicine, in relation to phytotherapy/herbal medicine, is characterized by a great biodiversity and the contribution of different ethnic groups, allied to the transmission of knowledge by successive generations. In this context, the use of complementary medicines in health supplies a large part of the population's needs, and so it should be promoted in a rational way. Thus, a descriptive observational study was carried out on the knowledge of complementary medicines, with an emphasis on phytotherapy, among pharmacy students at a university in Brazil, with the objective of making a diagnosis of knowledge and perception on this topic. Among them, most did not demonstrate mastery of the subject, which is mainly due to the lack of addressing it during graduation, which is also the reason why they do not consider themselves able to work professionally with complementary medicines. However, most consider this practice important, making use of it and showing interest in courses on the subject. These studies corroborate with other Brazilian studies, demonstrating the need for a greater discussion on complementary medicines  and phytotherapy in the academic field to enable the education of qualified professionals to work in this area.
El desarrollo de la alfabetización visual con el modelo 5E para el aprendizaje de las Leyes de Newton
Authors:   Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Ramírez Díaz Mario Humberto , Escobar Moreno Fabiola ,   Instituto Politécnico Nacional
Published: July 2023

Nuestra asignación como profesores es usar los productos de la investigación educativa para robustecer los aprendizajes de disciplinas científicas como la física. Esta indagación tuvo como objetivo usar sistemáticamente el modelo 5E para el aprendizaje conceptual de las leyes de movimiento de Newton con estudiantes universitarios, para estimular el desarrollo de la alfabetización visual a través del uso de memes. Fue una investigación exploratoria con enfoque mixto. Los resultados sugieren que se puede tener 95% de confianza en que el intervalo de porcentaje resultante abarca el valor verdadero. Entonces, producto de la aplicación de una prueba validada, el porcentaje de la población total (1,590) de alumnos de la ESIQIE (México) de primer semestre del ciclo escolar agosto-diciembre 2021, que eventualmente no tienen conocimiento básico de las leyes de movimiento de Newton, está entre 92.26% y 77.74%. Y como resultado de esta propuesta didáctica, al menos 22.62% de la muestra tiende a desarrollar conocimiento profundo sobre estas leyes y una competencia de alfabetización visual avanzada, ya que tienen capacidad para comprender y aplicar conceptos retóricos visuales. Se concluye que el aprendizaje de las leyes de movimiento de Newton adquirido por los estudiantes está ligado a la ejecución del modelo 5E y al desarrollo de la alfabetización visual.
La escuela como reproductora de desigualdades: La educación de las élites políticas en México
Authors:   Secretaría de Educación de Tamaulipas, Ávila Sánchez Rocío Jazmín , Casas Cárdenas Ernesto ,   Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, González Galindo Karina ,   Secretaría de Educación de Tamaulipas
Published: July 2023

La ampliación de la brecha de desigualdad en educación está relacionada con los cambios impulsados desde finales del siglo XX en el modelo político y económico de México, que ha incidido en detrimento de la educación pública en sus diferentes niveles. Paralelamente, la consolidación de una elite política que mayoritariamente se ha formado en escuelas privadas, es un factor que se suma para garantizar la reproducción de las desigualdades a través de la escuela, hecho que es interpretado desde la perspectiva de la teoría de la reproducción, acuñada por Pierre Bourdieu. En ese tenor, en el presente artículo se realiza una confrontación entre la concepción que alude al ideal normativo de la escuela como agente igualador e impulsor de movilidad social y la literatura citada. Las evidencias estadísticas y empíricas recabadas a través del análisis de resultados de logro académico en alumnos que culminan la educación básica en México, así como del perfil escolar y generacional de las elites políticas en el país, representadas aquí por los 32 gobernadores en funciones en 2022 y por los legisladores recién electos de seis congresos estatales, permiten inferir la estrecha relación entre privatización educativa y formación de elites, sugiriendo que el poder legitimador del sistema escolar contribuye a multiplicar las desigualdades sociales.
Perceptions of Canadian Provosts on the Institutional Role of Academic Libraries
Authors: Robertson Mark
Published: July 2023

This study examines perceptions of provosts from Canadian research-intensive universities regarding their institution’s academic libraries. Interviews conducted with nine provosts explored how they perceive academic libraries in terms of alignment with institutional mission, how they envision the future of their libraries, and what they interpret as indicators of success. The results suggest that provosts perceive libraries making significant contributions to research and student learning, particularly through the provision of access to information and the evolving role of library as place respectively. Other areas of library expertise, such as scholarly communication, appear somewhat less familiar to provosts, suggesting the need for library leaders to promote new roles within the institutional context.
Analisis Vegetasi dan Identifikasi Kandungan Fitokimia Gulma pada Lahan Tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.)
Authors: Tarigan Puji Lestari , F. Deru Dewanti
Published: July 2023

Sugarcane is one of the dry land commodities. Biotic and abiotic factors can influence sugarcane growth. Sugar cane can experience disturbances caused by wild plants around it. Weeds are nuisance plants that can decrease sugarcane production. Besides that, the diversity of weeds also has much potential to become a source of food, industry, and medicine. There are 10 species of weeds were found growing at the same time. Through biological identification, it is known that there are 2 types of weeds broad-leaf weeds and narrow-leaf weeds/grasses. Based on observations, the most dominant weed species is Cayratia trifolia. This weed belongs to the broad-leaf type, has a perennial life cycle, and reproduces by root tubers and seeds. Weeds can be controlled effectively using the 0.5% 240SL method. The most appropriate time for weed control in sugarcane is 60-120 hst. In addition, from the literature review, it is known that all weeds have the potential to be used as medicines for human health and also for biological control. So, this really supports science development for advanced use.
Penyiangan dan Pemangkasan Cabang Tanaman Tomat (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) terhadap Keragaman dan Kepadatan Gulma
Authors: Hidayat Nur , Moenandir Jody
Published: July 2023

A field experiment to examine the effect of weeding and reducing the number of branches on tomato plants (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) on weed diversity and density was carried out in the Griya Santa research area, Lowokwaru District, Malang City with andosol soil type. This experiment was designed in a factorial randomized block design (RBD) with 2 factors and 3 replications. The first factor is: the weeding period (P) which consists of 3 weeding periods, i.e. without weeding (P0), 2 times weeding at 30 and 58 days after planting (P1) and 3 times weeding at 30, 44 and 58 days after planting (P2). The second factor was: pruning the number of tomato plant branches (W) which consisted of 3 levels, namely: Without pruning branches (W0), Pruning branches leaving 2 branches (W1) and Pruning branches leaving 4 branches (W2). All treatment plots were repeated 3 times. The experimental results showed that at 30 DAP (P0W0) there were 2 dominant weeds namely Portulaca oleraceae and Cyperus rotundus. At 44 DAP it showed that there were also 2 dominant weeds namely: Ricinus communis and Cyperus rotundus. The most dominant P2W0 weed treatments were Ricinus communis and Ageratum conyzoides. The P0W1, P1W1, P0W2, and P1W2 treatments had weed species: Ricinus communis and Cyperus rotundus. The dominant weeds found in the P2W1 and P2W2 treatments were Ricinus communis and Portulaca oleraceae.
Eksplorasi dan Identifikasi Bacillus sp. dari Tanah Rizosfer Bambu dan Tomat di Kelurahan Made, Sambikerep, Surabaya
Authors: Saadah Fatimah Lailatus , Rahmadhini Noni , Suharto
Published: July 2023

Bacillus sp. is one of the Biological Control Agents (BCA) that has effectiveness in inhibiting pathogenic bacterial and fungal pathogens. The purpose of this study was to determine the presence of Bacillus sp. on bamboo and tomato root soil. The research stage started from the exploration stage which was carried out on agricultural land in Made Village, Sambikerep District, Surabaya City. Soil sampling was taken compositely at 5 different points. From the isolation results, 6 bacterial colonies were found which were suspected to Bacillus sp. The six isolates were BS 1, BS 2, BS 3, BS 4, BS 5, and BS 6. Of the six colonies, only BS 3 colonies could not grow. The results of the isolation were then identified by colony morphology, physiological and biochemical characteristics. The results of the gram test showed that BS 2, BS 4, and BS 6 were gram-positive. The results of the soft rot test showed that BS 6 showed a positive reaction. So that it is suspected as Bacillus sp. are BS 2 and BS 4.
Identifikasi Kandungan Escherichia Coli pada Es Dawet di Jalan Urip Sumohardjo Kota Makassar
Authors: Tika Fausa Nur Sitaba  , Andi Nurlinda  , Yusriani
Published: July 2023

Escherichia coli, atau biasa disingkat E. Coli adalah salah satu spesies utama bakteri gram negatif umumnya merupakan flora normal saluran pencernaan manusian dan hewan serta penting dalam pencernaan makanan. Pada umumnya, bakteri yang ditemukan oleh Theodor Escherich ini hidup pada tinja, dan dapat menyebabkan masalah kesehatan, seperti diare, muntaber dan masalah pencernaan lainnya.Hygiene sanitasi makanan dan minuman adalah spengendalian terhadap tempat/bangunan, peralatan, orang dan bahan makanan. Prinsip ini penting untuk diketahui karena berperan sebagai faktor kunci keberhasilan usaha makanan Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui identifikasi kandungan E. Coli pada Minuman Es Dawet di Jl. Urip Sumoharjo Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, menggunakan rancangan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sampel ini adalah purposive random sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah Es Dawet yang dijual di Jl.Urip Sumoharjo Kota Makassar. Pada pemeriksaan uji labaratorium, peneliti menggunakan kualitatif dengan metode kurkumin. Sampel santan, gula merah, cendol dan es batu diambil dari 3 pedagang es dawet dengan 12 sampel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat sampel yang positif mengandung E. Coli. Dari hasil penelitian ini, maka jajanan es dawet di jalan Urip Sumohardjo memenuhui syarat makanan jajanan berdasarkan peraturan Kementerian Kesehatan.
Hubungan Iklim Organisasi dengan Kepuasan Pegawai di Puskesmas Antang dan Puskesmas Batua Kota Makassar
Authors: Jumartianingsih  , Nurgahayu  , Ella Andayanie
Published: July 2023

Setiap orang yang bekerja mengharapkan dapat memperoleh kepuasan dari tempatnya bekerja. Kepuasan kerja akan mempengangaruhi produktivitas yang sangat diharapkan oleh seorang manajer, sehingga seorang manajer perlu memahami apa yang harus dilakukan untuk menciptakan kepuasan kerja pegawaiya. Permasalah yg ditemukan oleh peneliti ketidaksesuaian penggunaan jam kerja dan system kerja yang ditetapkan yaitu ditunjukkan dengan adanya kelebihan jam tidak dihitung lembur sehingga pegawai merasa dirugikan dengan adanya kebijkan yang ditetapkan oleh instansi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat hubungan iklim organisasi dengan kepuasan pegawai di Puskesmas Antang dan Batua. Metode penelitian mengunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis rancangan cross sectional study. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari para pegawai pada Pada Pegawai di Puskesmas Antang dan Batua yang kemudian dijadikan responden menggunakan sampel jenuh dimana semua anggota populasi dijadikan sampel sebanyak 48 responden. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah adanya hubungan antara penghargaan dengan kepuasan pegawai, serta ada hubungan antara konflik dengan kepuasan pegawai. Tidak terlihat adanya hubungan antara kepemimpinan terhadap kepuasan pegawai. Adapun saran dalam penelitian ini untuk Puskesmas Antang dan Batua, yaitu pegawai hendaknya mempertahankan suasana kerja dan lingkungan kerja agar tetap kondusif demi kenyamanan dalam bekerja dan gaya kepemimpinan yang diterapkan di Puskesmas Antang dan Batua yaitu gaya kepemimpinan liberal hendaknya dipertahankan, karena gaya kepemimpinan liberal memberi kesempatan pada pegawai untuk ikut dalam proses pengambilan keputusan perusahaan.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Masyarakat terhadap Protokol Kesehatan Covid-19
Authors: Andi Vira Aulia  , Andi Rizki Amelia  , Wardiah Hamzah
Published: July 2023

Covid-19 merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus corona dan menjadi masalah kesehatan dunia saat ini dan jumlah kasus baru di Indonesia setiap harinya masih ditemukan dengan angka yang fluaktif. Kelurahan Macanang merupakan salah satu kelurahan yang memiliki peningkatan kasus Covid-19 yang tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelurahan lainnya yang berada di Kabupaten Bone. Pengetahuan tentang Covid-19 ini sangat penting dimiliki oleh masyarakat sehingga masyarakat mampu untuk mengambil keputusan dalam berperilaku yang tepat dalam rangka memutus rantai penularan Covid-19. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku masyarakat terhadap protokol kesehatan Covid-19 pada masyarakat Kelurahan Macanang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain Cross-Sectional Study yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan, pengetahuan, pekerjaan dan pendapatan dengan perilaku masyarakat terhadap Covid-19. Sampel berjumlah 384 responden yang diambil dengan teknik Random Sampling dengan menggunakan kuesioner kepada masyarakat Kelurahan Macanang Kabupaten Bone. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu Univariat dan Bivariat dengan Uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku masyarakat (p= 0,000), ada hubungan antara pendapatan dengan perilaku masyarakat (p= 0,000), tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan perilaku masyarakat (p= 0,438), dan tidak ada hubungan antara pekerjaan dengan perilaku masyarakat terhadap protokol kesehatan Covid-19 (p= 0,931). Adapun saran yang dapat disampaikan pada penelitian ini adalah diharapkan setiap individu perlu memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup mengenai protokol kesehatan Covid-19 dan pemerintah diharapkan lebih merata dalam memberikan edukasi mengenai protokol kesehatan Covid-19 kepada masyarakat, serta pemantauan dari pemerintah dan masyarakat tetap diperlukan guna mempertahankan situasi yang kondusif dalam upaya pemutusan rantai penularan Covid-19.
Pengaruh Protokol Kesehatan Terhadap Penularan Covid-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bulurokeng Kecamatan Biringkanaya
Authors: Sukmawati  , Hasriwiani Habo Abbas  , Masriadi
Published: July 2023

Corona Virus Disease 19 merupakan virus yang menyerang sistem pernapasan manusia yang dapat ditularkan melalui cipratan liur (droplet) menempel pada benda-benda yang berpotensi menjadi jalur transmisi penularan Covid-19 jika menyentuh hidung, mulut, dan mata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Menganalisis pengaruh protokol kesehatan terhadap penularan Covid-19 Di di wilayah kerja puskesmas bulurokeng Kecamatan Biringkanaya, Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Observasi Analitik dengan rancangan cross-sectional study. Tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 97 Responden .Analisis dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat menggunakan uji chi square untuk mengetahui variabel yang berpengaruh dan multivariat dengan menggunakan uji regresi logistik berganda untuk mengetahui variabel yang memiliki pengaruh paling besar terhadap Penularan Covid-19, Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa Nilai (sig = 0,000 < 0.05 ) artinya ada pengaruh antara penggunaan masker dengan penularan Covid-19, Nilai (sig = 0,039 < 0.05 ) artinya ada pengaruh antara menjaga jarak dengan penularan Covid-19, (sig = 0,014 < 0.05 ) artinya ada pengaruh antara mencuci tangan dengan penularan Covid-19, Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penggunaan masker adalah variabel yang memiliki pengaruh paling besar terhadap penularan Covid-19. Disarankan kepada responden untuk selalu menggunakan masker saat bepergian keluar rumah dan selalu menerapkan protokol kesehatan.
Perilaku Masyarakat yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Covid-19 di Desa Loeha Kecamatan Towuti Kabupaten Luwu Timur
Authors: Riska Wahyuni  , Fatmah Afrianty Gobel  , Muhammad Ikhtiar
Published: July 2023

Corona Virus Disease 2019  atau COVID-19 adalah penyakit baru yang disebabkan oleh infeksi virus Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV-2). Penularan covid-19 dapat terjadi dari orang ke orang melalui droplet pernapasan dari batuk dan bersin. Kejadian covid-19 di Indonesia semakin meningkat terkhusus di Desa Loeha Kec.Towuti Kab.Luwu Timur Prov.Sulawesi Selatan yang menempati posisi pertama sebanyak 48 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan dengan kejadian covid-19 di Desa Loeha Kec.Towuti Kab.Luwu Timur Prov.Sulawesi Selatan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat di Desa Loeha Kec.Towuti Kab.Luwu Timur Prov.Sulawesi Selatan sebanyak 630 jiwa dengan jumlah sampel 245 responden. Hasil peneltian ini diperoleh bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel pengetahuan (p = 0,000), sikap (p = 0,001), tindakan (p = 0,000) dengan kejadian covid-19 di Desa Loeha Kec.Towuti Kab.Luwu Tmur Prov.Sulawesi Selatan. Upaya Pencegahan dan memutus mata rantai penyebaran covid-19 dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai covid-19, mendorong masyarakat bertindak baik dalam mematuhi prokes dan hinbauan pemerintang mengenai pencegahan dan memutus mata rantai penyebaran covid-19.
Analisis Faktor Determinan Terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Halus Pada Balita Stunting Di Puskesmas Mandai Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Aulia Almukarramah  , Hasriwiani Habo Abbas  , Arman  , Wardiah Hamzah  , Nurul Ulfah Mutthalib
Published: July 2023

Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan yang sering menyebabkan motorik halus anak terganggu dan terlambat. Motorik halus merupakan gerakan yang melibatkan bagian-bagian tubuh tertentu dan dilakukan oleh sebagian otot-otot kecil tubuh. Prevalensi stunting di Kabupaten Maros menempati urutan ke empat tertinggi (>40,0%).Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan Perkembangan Motorik Halus pada balita stunting di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Puskesmas Mandai Kabupaten Maros. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Observasi Analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Populasi sebanyak 98 balita stunting. Pengujian hipotesis dengan uji Chi-Square. Instrumen yang digunakan kuesioner dan microtoice. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 17,3% balita stunting memiliki motorik halus normal dan sebanyak 82,7% balita stunting memiliki motorik halus suspect. Terdapat hubungan pola makan (p=0,036),  riwayat penyakit infeksi (p=0,032) dan pemberian ASI (p=0,003) dengan motorik halus balita stuntingsedangkan tidak terdapat hubungan pengetahuan ibu (p=0,604) dengan motorik halus balita stuntingdi Puskesmas Mandai Kabupaten Maros.Kesimpulan dari penelitian bahwa terdapat hubungan pola makan, riwayat penyakit infeksi, pemberian ASI dan tidak terdapat hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan motorik halus balita stunting.Penelitian ini menyarankan kepada orang tua agar selalu memperhatikan tumbuh kembang anak sejak lahir agar tidak mengalami kelambatan pertumbuhan.