bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sustainable Tourism in Hungary : Where the travellers expectations and providers interests meet
Authors: Kulbert Gábor , Pankotay Fruzsina
Published: August 2023

Tourism is the third largest industry in the world, with annual turnover of 1.4 trillion dollars, accounts for 10 percent of the entire world's GDP. One out of every ten jobs is connected to tourism, and tourism is also responsible for five percent of the world's carbon dioxide emissions, of which hotels and other types of accommodation account for one percent. In recent years, the issue of environmental protection measures to be implemented by hotels has become more and more important, which has an increasing impact on customer decisions. Our study examines the possible aspects of sustainable tourism from two sides. Our questionnaire research is based on a survey of consumer habits. We searched for answers to questions that help determine the travel habits of different social groups, as well as the extent of their commitment to sustainability. Our research also covers whether there is a connection between an individual's everyday environmental decisions and travel habits. On the other hand, we followed the transformation of a hotel located in the downtown of a small Hungarian rural town, where they are trying to reduce their energy consumption with solar panels, heat pumps and many other smart solutions, such a way that the guest’s sense of comfort should decrease as little as possible. The aim of the study is to find the common points where the interest of the service provider and the expectations of the consumer meet.
The financial literacy of SMEs : Do sustainability and sustainable development matter?
Authors: Ábel István , Tóth Orsolya-Éva
Published: August 2023

The concepts of sustainability and sustainable development and their relationship with financial literacy are important topic. Our research aims to examine the trends in articles focusing on financial literacy of SMEs and to determine if sustainability or sustainable development was in a focus of the authors. To address our research questions, we selected articles from Scopus and Web of Science databases published from 2015 until present focusing on the abstract, title and keywords. By using research terms regarding financial literacy and small businesses, we systematically searched the database for relevant results Our research revealed that the terms related to sustainability and sustainable development are rarely mentioned by researchers in the abstract, title and keywords. The analysis conducted highlights the importance of appropriate usage of keywords and reveals a research gap, that could be narrowed if the concept of sustainability and sustainable development gain prominence in research, and if authors’ keywords are used properly. This research holds value for others conducting research in the field of financial literacy issues of SMEs, as it emphasizes that there is strong relationship between financial literacy and business sustainability and indirectly, to sustainable development. By including sustainability and sustainable development as authors’ keyword, or by referring to the given SDG goals, it may help to draw more attention from other researchers.
A Educação como Eixo de Conscientização para Afirmação das Culturas Inseridas e que Compõem nosso País
Authors:   , Piagetti Eveline Acosta Calegaro
Published: August 2023

Este artigo contribui para a educação antirracista, diante de análise vinculada ao processo
investigativo da trajetória das leis 10.639/03 e 11.645/08, sobre a obrigatoriedade do ensino
de História Africana, Religiosidade Afro-brasileira e Indígena, focalizada no âmbito
socioeducacional do município de Esteio. Vislumbra-se sobre a problemática do racismo,
tendo a educação como eixo principal de enfrentamento, mediante a alteridade cultural do
país. Por este ângulo, a pesquisa corrobora sobre a influência do pensamento colonizador
subjacente, que extenua os efetivos avanços de atores sociais dos movimentos de lutas
afirmativas. O processo metodológico realiza-se de forma qualitativa, bibliográfica,
discussão de referenciais e entrevistas semiestruturadas, no apontamento de conceitos e
concepções acerca da negação da diáspora, ressignificação histórica e fragmentação do
tema nos currículos. Diversas etnias são formadoras da nossa sociedade. Nessa perspectiva
deve-se impulsionar a educação das Relações Étnico-Raciais para a ascensão de
pensamentos equânimes e plurais.
A Comparative Study of Serum Sodium and Potassium Levels across the Three Trimesters of Pregnancy
Authors: Otoikhila OC , Seriki SA
Published: August 2023

Aim: To evaluate the serum sodium and potassium levels in the three trimesters of pregnancy in women. Methods: Four groups of healthy women between the ages of 20 and 30 years, volunteered for this study. Group 1: Non-pregnant women (control), Group 2: Pregnant women in their first trimester, Group 3: Pregnant women in their second trimester, Group 4: Pregnant women in their third trimester. Blood samples were collected by standard aseptic method and serum samples were analyzed for serum levels of sodium and potassium by the ion selective electrode method. Results were presented as MEAN ± SEM in tables and figures, p < 0.05 was regarded as statistically significant. Results: The serum sodium concentrations in mmol/L were 135.3 ± 3.09, 136.3 ± 1.55, 139.0 ± 0.78, 139.8 ± 0.91 for control, first-trimester, second-trimester, and third-trimester subjects respectively. The potassium concentrations in mmol/L were 3.678 ± 0.26, 3.687 ± 0.13, 3.820 ± 0.11, 3.767 ± 0.07 for control, first-trimester, second trimester and third-trimester subjects respectively. The Bodyweight values in kg were 72.13 ± 2.11, 74.73 ± 2.05, 75.00 ± 1.72, 81.56 ± 4.24 for control, first-trimest, second-trimester, and third-trimester subjects respectively. Conclusion: Results indicate that the hormones of pregnancy altered the body weight of pregnant women, but did not change the serum sodium and potassium level across the three trimesters of pregnancy in women. This is an indication that the kidneys of healthy pregnant women can handle serum electrolyte load during the period of pregnancy.
Análisis Sociopragmático del Palabreo como Formato Conversacional de la Comunidad LGBTIQ+ Chilena y sus Alcances Identitarios.
Authors:   , Pérez Muñoz Hernán , Alarcón Hernández Paola
Published: August 2023

La investigación aborda el fenómeno del palabreo desde tres perspectivas distintas, pero complementarias entre sí. El primer estudio explora cómo los hablantes que forman parte del colectivo LGBTIQ+ conceptualizan y describen el palabreo. Se evidencian sus características como formato conversacional y se aprecia cómo su uso determina la conformación de una comunidad de práctica vigente y dinámica en términos de actividad lingüística. Se advierten los lazos que el palabreo establece con las condicionantes históricas, sociales y culturales que inciden sobre el colectivo, por lo que se transforma en una marca identitaria para los hablantes. El segundo estudio aborda el fenómeno de la descortesía en el palabreo. En él se observan cómo las violaciones sistemáticas a las estrategias de cortesía se emplean de manera abierta y directa, dirigidas tanto a la imagen positiva como negativa del interlocutor. En tales condiciones, la descortesía es interpretada como simulada, a partir de las pistas contextuales disponibles en la interacción. En el tercer estudio, se examinan las dinámicas humorísticas del palabreo. Se evidencia que el tópico de conversación principal en las situaciones comunicativas jocosas es la apariencia del interlocutor. El humor se emplea principalmente como un despliegue de poder del emisor, generalmente mediante la burla. La tipología de humor más común según el significado del hablante es el autotélico. Se sugiere continuar explorando el fenómeno del palabreo en diferentes condiciones contextuales.
Asociación de SALL2 y vía WNT/β-CATENINA en cáncer de colon
Authors:   , Pincheira Barrera Roxana Jacqueline
Published: August 2023

SALL2 es un factor de transcripción implicado en el desarrollo embrionario, y funcionalmente se relaciona con la regulación de la proliferación, migración y supervivencia celular. Análisis de datos masivos de cáncer versus tejidos normales indican que el ARNm de SALL2 se encuentra significativamente disminuido en el cáncer colorrectal (CCR), un tipo de cáncer caracterizado por la hiperactivación de la vía Wnt/β-catenina. De manera interesante, análisis previos de Inmunoprecipitación de cromatina-secuenciación (ChIPseq) del laboratorio sugirien que SALL2 regula genes asociados con la vía Wnt. Sin embargo, a la fecha no se ha caracterizado la expresión proteica de SALL2 en tejidos de colon normal o CCR. Por otra parte, se desconoce el rol de SALL2 en CCR y su relación con la vía Wnt. Para caracterizar la expresión de SALL2 en tejidos de colon, se construyó un tissue microarray usando 130 biopsias de archivo del Hospital Guillermo Gantt Benavente incluyendo colon normal, adenoma y CCR, y se evaluó la expresión y localización de SALL2 mediante inmunohistoquímica. Encontramos que SALL2 se expresa en el núcleo y el citoplasma del epitelio, y en el estroma del colon normal se expresa en fibroblastos. Sin embargo, su expresión está disminuida en el adenoma y ausente en el CCR, coincidiendo con los resultados bioinformáticos previos. En biopsias de CCR observamos una correlación negativa entre la expresión de SALL2 y la expresión de β-catenina nuclear en el frente migratorio, un marcador pronóstico. Esta correlacion se confirmó en células CCR con ganancia y pérdida de función de SALL2 a través de inmunofluorescncia y fraccionamiento subcelular. Además, evaluamos la dependencia de SALL2 en la expresión de blancos de la vía Wnt por Western blot y qRT-PCR, encontrando una correlación positiva entre SALL2 y AXIN2, un importante regulador negativo de la vía Wnt. El análisis del promotor de AXIN2 identificó varios sitios de unión putativos de SALL2. A nivel mecanístico demostramos que la inducción de SALL2 en modelos celulares doxiciclina inducible, aumenta la actividad del promotor de AXIN2. A través de ChIP-PCR demostramos que SALL2 se une a la porción proximal del promotor de AXIN2, lo que confirma una regulación transcripcional dependiente de SALL2. Finalmente, mostramos que el eje SALL2-AXIN2 es necesario para la respuesta de supervivencia a XAV939, un inhibidor de la vía Wnt. En conclusión, nuestro estudio confirma que SALL2 regula positivamente la transcripción de AXIN2. Se propone que la pérdida de la expresión de SALL2 durante la progresión del CCR contribuye a la disminución de los niveles de AXIN2, lo que contribuye a la hiperactivación de la vía Wnt.
A comparative analysis of machine learning algorithms for hate speech detection in social media
Authors: Omran Esraa , Al Tararwah Estabraq , Al Qundus Jamal
Published: August 2023

A detecting and mitigating hate speech in social media, particularly on platforms like Twitter, is a crucial task with significant societal impact. This research study presents a comprehensive comparative analysis of machine learning algorithms for hate speech detection, with the primary goal of identifying an optimal algorithmic combination that is simple, easy to implement, efficient, and yields high detection performance. Through meticulous pre-processing and rigorous evaluation, the study explores various algorithms to determine their suitability for hate speech detection. The focus is finding a combination that balances simplicity, ease of implementation, computational efficiency, and strong performance metrics. The findings reveal that the combination of naïve Bayes and decision tree algorithms achieves a high accuracy of 0.887 and an F1-score of 0.885, demonstrating its effectiveness in hate speech detection. This research contributes to identifying a reliable algorithmic combination that meets the criteria of simplicity, ease of implementation, quick processing, and strong performance, providing valuable guidance for researchers and practitioners in hate speech detection in social media. By elucidating the strengths and limitations of various algorithmic combinations, this research enhances the understanding of hate speech detection. It paves the way for developing robust solutions, creating a safer, more inclusive digital environment.
PELATIHAN REGULASI EMOSI DENGAN MEDIA “EMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES” PADA ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS
Authors: Saniatuzzulfa Rahmah , Archentari Kurniasih Ayu
Published: August 2023

Kemampuan regulasi emosi seyogyanya diajarkan pada Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK) agar dapat memberikan respon yang tepat pada berbagai situasi. Metode pembelajaran yang digunakan ABK berfokus pada komunikasi, instruksi secara langsung, dan pembelajaran kooperatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan melatih kemampuan regulasi emosi pada ABK dengan media yang menarik ABK, yaitu Emotional Activities. Emotional Activities terdiri dari buku cerita bergambar, boardgame, lembar aktivitas dan video. Instrumen pengukuran menggunakan The Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ) dengan reliabilitas cognitive reappraisal sebesar α = 0.910 dan expressive suppression sebesar α = 0,658. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen kuasi dengan one group pretest-posttest design. Responden ABK berjumlah 18 orang. Hasil validasi SME (Subject Matter Experts) menujukkan Emotional Activities telah mencakup tujuan yang ingin dicapai. Analisis data untuk menguji keefektifan Emotional Activities menggunakan Wilcoxon menghasilkan p=0,043 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini Emotional Activities dapat melatih kemampuan regulasi emosi pada ABK.
Interval fuzzy AHP method in risk assessment
Authors:   University of Defense in Belgrade, Military Academy, Serbia, Bozanic Darko , Tešić Duško ,   University of Defense in Belgrade, Military Academy, Serbia, Komazec Nenad ,   University of Defense in Belgrade, Military Academy, Serbia, Marinković Dragan ,   University of Defense in Belgrade, Military Academy, Serbia, Puška Adis ,   Department of Public Safety, Government of Brčko District of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brčko, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Published: August 2023

The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method is one of the oldest and mostly used multi-criteria decision-making methods. In addition to the development of a large number of other methods, the AHP method is still widely applied. More and more often, this method is being modified by the application of various mathematical tools dealing with the consideration of uncertainty and indeterminacy. This paper presents an approach to the modification of the AHP method using triangular interval fuzzy numbers. In this approach, the confidence interval of the fuzzy number describing the comparison of criteria differs from one comparison to another. It depends on the opinion of the decision makers/experts, respectively, on their certainty in the comparison they make. The modification of the method is presented on the problem of selecting the course of navigation of vessels in flooded areas, based on the risk assessment of each predicted course.
Understanding Postpartum Psychosis: The Interplay of Information Processing and Psychological Pathways
Authors: Jin Ruining
Published: August 2023

Postpartum psychosis, a severe mental disorder occurring after childbirth, exhibits an incidence rate of approximately 1 to 2.6 individuals per 1000 births. Characterized by its abrupt onset and profound symptoms, including hallucinations, delusions, behavioral disturbances, and depression, this condition can lead to detrimental consequences for both the mother and her infant if left untreated. The potential outcomes encompass heightened suicide risk and compromised mother-infant relationships, making it a critical concern. The genesis of this phenomenon can be attributed to distressing experiences, loss, disruptions, and the intricate adjustment process between the mother’s former self and the evolving self within the social context [1].
Requiring negative probabilities from ”the thing” researched, else that thing doesn’t exist, is insufficient ground for any conclusion
Authors: Geurdes Han
Published: August 2023

It is demonstrated that the statistical method of the famous Aspect- Bell experiment requires negative densities and negative probabilities from ”the thing” researched, else that thing doesn’t exist. The thing refers here to Einstein hidden variables. This requirement in the experiment is absurd and so the results from such experiment are meaningless.
Information processing style and institutional trust as factors of COVID vaccine hesitancy
Authors: Zhao Wanchen , Russell Catherine , Jankovsky Anastasia , Cannon Tyrone D. , Pittenger Christopher , Pushkarskaya Helen
Published: August 2023

This study investigates the factors contributing to COVID vaccine hesitancy, often attributed to susceptibility to misinformation and linked to socio-demographic factors and personality traits. The paper presents an innovative perspective emphasizing the intricate interplay between individual cognitive styles and perceptions of public health institutions. In January 2020, before the COVID-19 pandemic, 318 participants underwent a comprehensive assessment, including self-report measures of personality and clinical characteristics. Additionally, a behavioral task was administered to assess information processing styles. Throughout the 2021 vaccination program, attitudes towards vaccines, scientists, and the CDC were measured at three time points (February to October). Panel data analysis and structural equation modeling revealed nuanced relationships. Apart from conservative orientations, more effective information processing positively correlated with vaccine hesitancy. Trust in science and the CDC exhibited a negative correlation with vaccine hesitancy. Elevated levels of paranoia were indirectly linked to vaccine hesitancy, through reduced trust in the CDC. These findings underscore the multifaceted nature of vaccine hesitancy, depicting it as a product of intricate interactions between individual cognitive styles and their perceptions of public health institutions. This novel perspective provides valuable insights into the underlying mechanisms that drive this complex phenomenon.
Infants’ Diurnal Cortisol During the Transition to Center-Based Child Care: Exploring Associations with Maternal, Child Care, and Child Factors
Authors: de Vet Sanne , van Petegem Claudia I. Vrijhof – , van der Veek Shelley , van Bakel Hedwig , Vermeer Harriet
Published: August 2023

Transitioning to an out-of-home child care setting has been shown to be a challenging event for young children. One of the physiological indicators of stress, cortisol secretion, has only been studied minimally in infants yet (e.g., Albers et al., 2016). In the current replication study we therefore followed 32 healthy infants (Mage = 11.59 weeks), their mothers, and their primary professional caregivers during the transition from home to the child care center. We found that on average (1) infants’ cortisol levels were significantly lower at mid-afternoon than mid-morning both at home and child care; (2) cortisol levels at home (both time-points) were significantly higher before transition than after transition; (3) the difference between cortisol levels at child care versus home showed a (non-significant) medium effect with higher levels at child care at both time-points; (4) individual cortisol patterns illustrated large variability between infants; and (5) three exploratory correlates of cortisol secretion at child care displayed a (non-significant) small to medium effect: infants who displayed a cortisol increase over the day scored lower on infant negative emotionality, and had mothers who scored lower on sensitivity and higher on separation anxiety. Larger studies are required, including multiple caregivers and various physiological measures.
Nilai SIK_MMDW
Authors: Wahyuni Maria Magdalena Dwi
Published: August 2023

Nilai Sistem Informasi Kesehatan Kelas C Genap 2022/2023
Monitoring SIK_MMDW
Authors: Wahyuni Maria Magdalena Dwi
Published: August 2023

Lembar Monitoring Sistem Informasi Kesehatan Kelas C
Language Enables the Acquisition of Distinct Sensorimotor Memories for Speech
Authors: Lametti Daniel Robert , Wheeler Emma D. , Palatinus Samantha , Hocine Imane , Shiller Douglas M
Published: August 2023

The role of context in the acquisition and recall of sensorimotor memories has been primarily studied in limb movements, but language use requires movement and context effects abound in the psycholinguistic literature. Here, in ecologically valid speech, we test whether English-French bilinguals can use language to acquire and recall distinct motor plans for similar speech sounds. Participants experienced real-time alterations of auditory feedback while producing English and French sentences. The alterations were equal in magnitude but opposite in direction between languages. Over three experiments (n=15 in each), we observed language-specific sensorimotor learning in speech that countered the alterations and persisted after the alterations were removed. These language-specific speech motor memories were confined to sentence production, the linguistic level at which they were learned. The effects were not observed when feedback alterations were tied to a non-linguistic cue (n=15). Linguistic context can be used to acquire and recall highly specific motor memories for speech.
Latent Memory Traces for Prospective Items in Visual Working Memory
Authors: Luzi Xu , Sahakian Andre , Gayet Surya , Paffen Chris , van der Stigchel Stefan
Published: August 2023

Visual working memory is a capacity-limited cognitive system that is utilized for enabling goal-directed actions. When sampling items for visual working memory storage, however, observers are often exposed to other items that are not selected for imminent action (hereafter: ‘prospective items’). Here, we asked whether such exposure leads to memory buildup of these prospective items, facilitating subsequent visual working memory encoding for imminent action. In a series of experiments, we addressed this question using a copying task, in which participants attempted to reproduce a model display by placing items in an adjacent empty grid. To investigate whether a memory is formed for prospective items, we swapped the position of unplaced items in the model and compared copying task performance to a condition in which items remained stable. The results show that, when prospective items remained stable, participants took less time inspecting the model when encoding these items later (compared to when they were swapped). This reduced inspection duration was not accompanied by a higher number of inspections or an increase in errors. We conclude that the memory system gradually builds up latent memory traces of items that are not selected for imminent action, thus increasing the efficiency of subsequent visual working memory encoding.
An innovative approach: Combining OTV logging and manual core logging for geotechnical site investigation - A case study from Lesser Himalaya of eastern Nepal
Authors: Niraula Saroj , Kadel Sushma , Dangi Harish , Shiwakoti Indira , Pudasini Anil , Poudel Tika Ram , Regmi Sanjeev , Shrestha Krishna Kumar , Karki Alina , Devkota Krishna Chandra
Published: August 2023

Geotechnical exploration in the youngest Himalayan range requires a thorough understanding of subsurface geological conditions, including lithological, structural, and mechanical properties. Accurate data obtained from test boring, in-situ borehole tests, and logging are essential for this purpose. Down-hole optical imaging, such as the optical televiewer (OTV), can provide a cost-effective and efficient approach to capturing structural geotechnical data by providing high-resolution, oriented images of borehole walls. This study aims to test the effectiveness of a hybrid logging method that combines OTV imaging with manual core logging for geotechnical investigations in the eastern part of the Lesser Himalaya, Nepal. The hybrid method addresses inherent problems such as actual depth matching, errors in the reorientation of acquired cores, and ambiguity in the placement of weak zones like intensely fractured zones, fault gouges, and sheared zones. This approach is critical for identifying weak zones and ensuring safe and stable construction.
Hydrogeological study along Marsyangdi River terraces: A case study in Lamjung, Tanahun and Gorkha districts
Authors: Bhusal Milan , Mali Amrita Laxmi , Moktan Sudin , Ganesh Narayan Krishna
Published: August 2023

Groundwater, one of the major natural resources of Nepal, is widely used in supplying domestic water and irrigation across the nation. Hand pumps and tube wells are used in the Terai area for the groundwater while in hilly and mountain regions, springs serve as the primary groundwater sources. However, there has been limited studies and investigations related to groundwater in hilly areas, making it difficult for study of groundwater potential and occurrence. In this study, the hydrogeological study has been carried out in the terraces formed by the Marsyangdi River for investigating the groundwater potential of the particular area. The study uses the geophysical survey data of vertical electrical sounding (VES) and associated electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) and drilling data from deep tube-wells established within the study area.

The study reveals that the study area possesses noteworthy groundwater potentials in the Harrabot and Garambesi of Lamjung, Kalimati and Khaharephant of Tanahun and Ranitar and Chyanglitar of Gorkha Districts respectively. The discharge rates of these seven tube wells ranges from 3.33 to 13.8 lps showing low to high groundwater potential in these areas. The lithology extracted from the drilling samples predominantly reveals clay, silty clay with gravel cuttings and sand materials with fractured rocks which are considered to be suitable zone for aquifers formation. The major sources of groundwater recharge in these areas could be rainfall infiltration and Marsyangdi river flow. This study shows that these deep tube-wells can be a good groundwater sources for domestic and irrigation purposes and those insights gained from this research will be useful in further groundwater exploration efforts in different areas of the hilly regions comprising of similar geology, spring distribution and geomorphology.
Perancangan Sistem Keamanan VoIP Server Randomize number PT Mulia Persada Indonesia Menggunakan VPN L2TP
Authors: Syahputra Agra , Indriyani Fintri , Sandi Tommi Alfian Armawan
Published: August 2023

PT Mulia Persada Indonesia merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak pada layanan dan produk dalam jasa telekomunikasi, salah satunya bergerak pada bidang penjualan perangkat telepon berupa IPPhone. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan sistem komunikasi yang canggih guna memenuhi kebutuhan telekomunikasi dan efisiensi nomor telepon bagi agent telesales di PT Mulia Persada Indonesia adalah dengan menerapkan fitur Randomize number(sebuah layananan nomor acak) dengan sistem VoIP server  berbasis cloudvoice yang terhubung melalui internet untuk mengakses server sehingga dalam pengelolaan dan pemeliharaan server dapat lebih efisien. Akan tetapi sistem keamanan server yang masih tergolong minim dikarenakan hanya menggunakan NAT untuk mengubah IP Lokal menjadi IP Publik yang membuat akses server masih terbuka secara umum sehingga dapat diakses secara umum yang membuat rentan terjadinya serangan dari dan pembobolan data oleh pihak luar. Untuk itu penulis merekomendasikan dan menerapkan sistem keamanan VPN L2TP guna memecahkan masalah keamanan jaringan meningkatkan sistem keamanan server yang lebih baik sehingga data server dapat lebih aman dari tindakan serangan maupun pembobolan data.
Analisis Sentimen Kosumen KFC Berdasarkan Pendekatan Naive Bayes dan Ada Boost Berbasis Data Twitter
Authors: Andhika Laurentius Dandi , Cahyani Dela Regita , Saputra Dhika , Herawati Tirta , Khoiruddinsyah Muhammad , Saputra Dedi Dwi
Published: August 2023

Analisis sentimen atau Sentimen analysis dalam bahasa Indonesia adalah teknik atau metode yang digunakan untuk identifikasi bagaimana perasaan diungkapkan melalui teks dan bagaimana Perasaan ini dapat diklasifikasikan sebagai positif atau negatif . Salah satu perusahaan makanan cepat saji yang sering mendapatkan sentimen analisis yaitu KFC ( Kentucky Fried Chicken ). Untuk melihat sentimen analisis penelitian ini mengambil sumber data dari salah satu media sosial Twitter. Pada penelitian ini juga digunakan metode Naive Bayes dan Ada Boost yang bertujuan untuk mengklasifikasikan data dan meningkatkan tingkat akurasi dari metode klasifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan metode Naive Bayes tanpa menambahkan fitur Smote unsampling dan Stemming menghasilkan nilai akurasi sebesar 53,28%, sementara jika ditambahkan fitur Smote unsampling menghasilkan nilai akurasi sebesar 76,23% dan ditambahkan fitur Stemming menghasilkan nilai akurasi sebesar 73,04%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sentimen konsumen terhadap restoran cepat saji KFC menggunakan pendekatan Naive Bayes dan AdaBoost berbasis data dari platform Twitter. Data diambil dari percakapan dan ulasan pengguna Twitter terkait KFC dalam kurun waktu tertentu. Metode Naive Bayes dan AdaBoost digunakan untuk mengklasifikasikan sentimen konsumen menjadi tiga kategori, yaitu positif, negatif, dan netral. Hasil analisis sentimen kemudian dievaluasi untuk menilai tingkat kepuasan dan persepsi konsumen terhadap KFC. Penelitian ini dapat memberikan informasi berharga bagi manajemen KFC untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan dan produk mereka berdasarkan umpan balik konsumen.
Anti-Antígona en prisión: traspiés, maniobras y desplazamientos como intervenciones pedagógicas en la producción de un cortometraje
Authors: Belausteguigoitia Rius Marisa
Published: August 2023

Este ensayo presenta un trabajo de relectura del texto Antígona, de Sófocles, con un grupo de mujeres presas con el propósito de crear un cortometraje. El conjunto de pedagogías se aborda como escenarios de estrategias –maniobras y traspiés– con base en los cuales dicha tragedia ha sido releída, apropiada y visualizada por mujeres presas. A partir de la producción colectiva del cortometraje, se analizan las derivas del descenso de Antígona hacia al sur, en dos de los espacios más representativos de una América Latina desigual y, a la vez, en lucha persistente por la equidad y la justicia social: la cárcel (sistema penitenciario) y la academia (sistema público universitario), dos contextos contrastantes, pero estratégicos para la construcción de sujetos con porvenir, en un marco de democracia y justicia social en México.
РОЗВИТОК ЗЕМЛЕРОБСТВА НА УКРАЇНСЬКИХ ЗЕМЛЯХ У ПЕРШІЙ ПОЛОВИНІ ХІХ СТОЛІТТЯ: КРИЗА ФЕОДАЛІЗМУ І ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ ТОВАРНО-ГРОШОВИХ ВІДНОСИН
Authors: Логвинюк Тетяна
Published: August 2023

У статті висвітлено проблему відсталості землеробства в Україні, проаналізовано вплив наукових знань на розвиток сільського господарства та земельних ресурсів, розкрито важливі зміни в системі землеволодіння та землекористування на початку XIX століття.

На території країни існували дві соціально-економічні системи: стара, що базувалась на натуральному господарстві та прикріпленні селян до землі, та нова, що ґрунтувалася на принципах товарного виробництва та використанні вільної робочої сили і машинної техніки.

Відкидання феодалізму дозволило підвищити ефективність виробництва та покращити умови життя людей, про те на території України продовжували панувати кріпосницькі відносини, коли селянство перебувало у феодальній залежності від поміщиків та держави. Аграрні закони в Російській імперії відігравали важливу роль у регулюванні відносин між поміщиками та кріпосними селянами, що сприяло стабільності феодальної системи господарювання. Після скасування кріпосного права у 1861 році, стало можливим відновлення земельної власності та підвищення рівня життя населення.

У першій половині XIX століття в Україні відбувався важливий період розвитку землеробства, який супроводжувався застосуванням нових наукових знань та протистоянням кріпосницькій системі. За цей період було впроваджено нові технології в галузі землеробства, які забезпечили збільшення виробництва продукції та покращення якості врожаїв. Нові капіталістичні відносини, розвиток торгового землеробства та використання наукових знань стали важливими факторами економічного розвитку.

Одним з найбільш значущих змін в цьому періоді була модернізація цукрової промисловості, яка стала однією з провідних галузей в економіці України, проте, розвиток цукрової промисловості був пов'язаний зі зловживанням кріпосницької системи, яка ще не була повністю відмінена в цей період. Кріпосні селяни використовувалися як примусова робоча сила в цукровому виробництві, що затримувало розвиток галузі та загострювало соціальні проблеми.

У цій ситуації наукові дослідження та розробки землеробства стали важливим фактором, що сприяв розвитку сільського господарства в Україні. Велика увага була приділена покращенню технологій обробітку ґрунту та вирощування рослин, що допомогло підвищити врожайність і якість сільськогосподарської продукції. Значний вклад у розвиток землеробства на українських землях зробили вітчизняні підприємці та інвестори. Вони вкладали значні кошти в покращення технологій землеробства, будували нові сільськогосподарські підприємства та здійснювали інвестиції в аграрну інфраструктуру.
ЗАРОДЖЕННЯ ПРОСВІТНИЦЬКОГО КІНО В УРСР
Authors: Монастирецький Дмитро
Published: August 2023

Дана наукова робота присвячена глибокому дослідженню зародження просвітницького кіно в УРСР. Автор розглядає історичний контекст і соціокультурні передумови, що сприяли появі просвітницького кіномистецтва в регіоні. Детально вивчається період 1920-1930-х років, коли просвітницьке кіно набуло своїх перших проявів і почало активно розвиватися.

У роботі розглядається процес формування кадрового складу в просвітницькому кіно. Автор аналізує важливі кроки, що зроблені для залучення талановитих режисерів, операторів та інших фахівців до створення кінопросвітницьких фільмів. Особлива увага приділяється проблемам, що виникали через недостатню кінематографічну освіченість та недостачу фахівців. У дослідженні детально аналізуються досягнення просвітницького кіно наприкінці 1930-х років. Описуються культурні та технологічні вдосконалення, які зробили просвітницьке кіно більш доступним та ефективним. Зосереджується увага на створенні Київської кіностудії технічних фільмів, яка стала вагомим кроком у розвитку просвітницького кіно в УРСР.

Дослідження докладно описує появу перших українських кіностудій, зокрема Одеської та Київської студій, які стали центрами розвитку українського кіно. Аналізуються проблеми, з якими стикалися кінорежисери та сценаристи того періоду, включаючи цензуру, політичний тиск та ідеологічні обмеження.

Важливим аспектом аналізу є тематика та жанрове розмаїття просвітницького кіно в УРСР. Дослідник досліджує роль кіно у формуванні національної свідомості, патріотичному вихованні та просвітницькій діяльності.

Завершуючи, робота підсумовує досягнення та внесок українського просвітницького кіно в розвиток культури УРСР. Вона розкриває важливість просвітницького кіно як засобу популяризації ідей комунізму, освіти та соціальних змін в радянському суспільстві. А також Робота має значний науковий і практичний інтерес. Вона розширює наше розуміння процесу зародження та розвитку просвітницького кіномистецтва в УРСР, його роль у формуванні освітньої та культурної сфери суспільства. Дослідження надає важливі висновки та рекомендації для подальшого розвитку кінопросвіти в сучасних умовах.
НАЦІОНАЛІЗАЦІЯ ШКІЛЬНОЇ ОСВІТИ В КОНТЕКСТІ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ РЕВОЛЮЦІЇ 1917 – 1920 РОКІВ
Authors: Хмельницька Людмила
Published: August 2023

У статті висвітлено основні заходи із націоналізації системи освіти та шкільництва у період формування української державності та визвольних змагань Української революції 1917 – 1920 років. Об'єктивно та комплексно проаналізовано послідовну політику революційних урядів України у процесі впровадження української мови у систему навчання та виховання, українознавчих предметів, таких як українська мова та література, географія та історія України.

У статті розглянуто окремі питання українізації педагогічної освіти, зокрема, вивчення історії формування національної педагогіки у контексті становлення модерної української нації у період правління урядів Української Центральної Ради, Української Держави часів Гетьманату Павла Скоропадського, уряду Директорії УНР, Добровольчої армії та діяльності більшовицького Раднаркому УСРР у зазначений період. У статті обґрунтовано провідну роль товариства «Просвіта» у процесах культурного та освітнього відродження національної школи, зорієнтованої на формування української національної ідентичності на ґрунті історичних суспільно-політичних процесів. Діяльність товариства «Просвіта» представлена не лише у культурно-просвітницькому, але й націотворчому контексті.

Автор акцентує увагу на діяльності провідних суспільно-політичних, громадських діячів та представників педагогічної сфери, які сприяли активізації ренесансних процесів у закладах освіти.  Зокрема,  представлений  огляд  педагогічних  поглядів  українського  педагога В. Дурдиківського – директора першої української гімназії імені Тараса Шевченка змішаного типу: для хлопців та дівчат, що була відкрита у Києві 18 березня 1917 р. з ініціативи Українського товариства шкільної освіти.

В рамках висвітлення заявленої теми розглянуто ряд питань пов’язаних із популяризації знань серед населення, більшість якого лишалась неписемною, культурно-просвітницькими товариствами: Українським товариством шкільної освіти, Товариством «Копійка на рідну школу», кооперативами, які опікувались видавництвом україномовних підручників, дидактичних матеріалів та організацією педагогічних учительських з’їздів.

Автор вказує на важливий досвід створення національної системи освіти, як підґрунтя для утвердження ідей національної ідентичності, що є актуальними і до сьогодні.
Harga Diri Sebagai Prediktor Kecenderungan Narsistik Pada Pengguna Instagram
Authors: Dian Veronica Retno , Febrieta Ditta
Published: August 2023

The development of internet technology today is growing quite rapidly, especially on social media. On Instagram social media, individuals will find it easy to upload photos and hope to get likes or comments on their uploads. Uploading photos or videos with more frequent or excessive intensity shows behavior that leads to narcissistic tendencies.k This study aims to determine the effect of self-esteem on narcissistic tendencies in students using Instagram at Bhayangkara University, Greater Jakarta. The subjects of this study were 140 students using Instagram. The results showed that self-esteem was able to significantly influence narcissistic tendencies with values ​​of F=12,465 and p=0.001 (p<0.05). Based on these results, it can be concluded that self-esteem is able to influence narcissistic tendencies in students using Instagram at Bhayangkara University, Greater Jakarta by 8.3%, while the remaining 91.7% is influenced by other factors outside this study.
A new strategy for treating drug-resistant focal aware seizures: thalamic specific nuclei deep brain stimulation. Illustrative case
Authors: Vilela-Filho Osvaldo , Silva-Filho Hélio F. , Goulart Lissa C. , Ragazzo Paulo C. , Arruda Francisco M.
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND

Focal aware seizures (FASs) are relatively common and frequently pharmaco-resistant. If the seizure onset zone (SOZ) is in eloquent cortical areas, making resective surgery risky and inadvisable, deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the anterior nucleus of the thalamus, which is efficacious in less than half of the cases, has been the main alternative. New targets should be searched to address this deficiency. The present study aims to determine if DBS of different thalamic specific nuclei can modulate the abnormal electrical activity of the SOZ located in their respective cortical projection areas. Herein, the authors present the first patient in an ongoing trial.

OBSERVATIONS

A 60-year-old female patient presented with 25-year history of pharmaco-resistant focal aware visual seizures frequently evolving to focal impaired awareness seizures. The SOZ was in the right occipital lobe (positron emission tomography-computed tomography/video electroencephalography). Magnetic resonance imaging was normal. She underwent ipsilateral lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) DBS procedure. After a 24-month follow-up, seizure frequency decreased by 97%, improving quality of life and daily functioning without complications.

LESSONS

This is the first time the LGN has been targeted in humans. The results support the hypothesis that led to this study. This strategy represents a paradigm shift in the way of treating pharmaco-resistant FASs not amenable to resective surgery.
Clinical diagnostic and radiographic features of recurrent intracranial malignant triton tumor in an adult: illustrative case
Authors: Chowdhury Ajmain , Belzer Alex , Teferi Nahom , Al-Kaylani Hend , Vivanco-Suarez Juan , Saad Eddin Assim , Eschbacher Kathryn , Milhem Mohammed , Hitchon Patrick
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND

Malignant triton tumors (MTTs) are a rare and aggressive type of malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor identified histologically by focal rhabdomyoblastic differentiation.

OBSERVATIONS

A 37-year-old female with a prior history of Hodgkin lymphoma presented with acute-onset confusion, cognitive deficits, and weakness. Brain magnetic resonance imaging revealed a hemorrhagic intracranial mass later confirmed to be a malignant triton tumor. The patient underwent two resections and several courses of chemoradiation for multiple tumor recurrences and metastases. Unfortunately, despite extensive treatment, she died 2 years after initial presentation from complications of this tumor. Her overall survival (OS) of 26.7 months was double that reported in historical cohorts (OS ∼13 mos).

LESSONS

The diagnosis and treatment of central nervous system MTTs are difficult and require a multidisciplinary team of neurosurgeons, radiologists, and oncologists. Histopathological analysis is required for confirmation of diagnosis. Gross-total resection of tumor and adjuvant radiation therapy have been shown to give patients the highest rates of survival and improved outcomes. Further studies and clinical trials are warranted to investigate the efficacy of chemotherapeutic agents like temozolomide, bevacizumab, and abemaciclib.
The Implementation of Project for Strengthening the Profile of Pancasila Students in the Independent Curriculum for Elementary School Students
Authors: Susanti Atika , Darmansyah Ady , Tyas Deahayu Ning , Hidayat Rahmat , Syahputri Devia Okta , Wulandari Siti , Rahmasari Annisa
Published: August 2023

The Ministry of Education and Culture has introduced the P5 (Strengthening the Pancasila Student Profile) Project as part of the independent curriculum, aimed at developing students' character and behavior in alignment with Pancasila principles. This study aims to describe the implementation of project for strengthening the profile of Pancasila students in the independent curriculum for elementary school students. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research method. The research involved teachers and fourth-grade students as informants. The findings revealed that the P5 project encompassed various programs, including: (1) religious dimension, through congregational Duha prayers, tadarus (Quran recitation), memorizing short surahs, and Friday rituals; (2) independent dimension, through classroom activities, communal handwashing, and toothbrushing; (3) gotong royong dimension, through collaborative activities on Saturdays and cooperation among parents, students, and teachers during exhibitions; (4) global diversity dimension, through Monday ceremonies, holiday commemorations, and activities introducing Bengkulu's traditional food involving parents and teachers; (5) critical reasoning dimension, through ongoing learning processes and waste management activities; and 6) creative dimension, realized through the "Dari Sampah Menjadi Berkah" (From Trash to Blessing) initiative.
Generalized Linear Models in Determining Factors Affecting the Number of Community Visits to Health Service with Bayesian Inference Approach
Authors: Selfinia Selfinia , Devianto Dodi , Yanuar Ferra
Published: August 2023

Public health plays an important role in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) set by the United Nations. The SDGs are a series of global targets and commitments aimed at addressing various challenges facing the world today, such as poverty, hunger, gender inequality, climate change, and others. Public health, as one of the important aspects of the SDGs, is closely linked to several sustainable development goals. Efforts made to achieve the SDGs in the health sector are to improve health services. The objective of this study was to identify factors that influence the number of community visits to health services. The data used is a small sample size as one hundred community respondents in Padang City, West Sumatra Province. In this study, the number of respondents' visits to health service was the measured variable, while the predictor variables consisted of five variables, namely the status of the implementation of clean and healthy living behavior, health history, distance to health services, type of insurance owned, and consumption patterns. The generalized linear models is used to identify predictor variables that have significance using the Bayesian inference approach. It was found that there are two predictor variables that are significant in influencing the number of community visits to health services, namely the consumption patterns of respondents and the health history of respondents. These two variables have a very dominant effect on the number of visits to health service facilities in Padang City. This result indicates the community has to pay attention to their consumption patterns and living behavior to prevent periodic disease outbreaks and take care of their health history factors.
Perbandingan Realitas Sosial dalam Novel Rindu Karya Tere Liye dengan Novel Bumi Manusia Karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer
Authors: Purnawarman Purnawarman , Makmun Sukran
Published: August 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perbandingan realitas sosial dalam novel Rindu dengan novel Bumi Manusia. Adapun teori yang digunakan adalah sosiologi sastra Marxis dengan pendekatan sastra bandingan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif.  Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh berupa perbandingan realitas sosial dalam kedua novel dilakukan terhadap 4 bentuk realitas sosial sehingga peneliti menemukan 4 data realitas sosial berupa pembagian kelas-kelas sosial, 5 data berupa penindasan kelas atas terhadap kelas bawah, 3 data berupa perlawanan kelas bawah terhadap kelas atas, dan 4 data berupa pembelaan dan penyetaraan terhadap kelas bawah.Abstract: This research aims to describe the comparison of social reality in the novel Rindu with the novel Bumi Manusia. The theory used is the sociology of Marxist literature with a comparative literary approach. This research uses descriptive analysis method using a qualitative approach. This research results obtained Comparison of social reality in the two novels found as many as 4 social reality data in the forms of social classes division, 5 data in the form of upper classes oppression against the lower classes, 3 data in the form of lower classes resistance to the upper classes, 4 data in the form of defense and aquality against the lower classes.