bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Procesos de resiliencia comunitaria en situación de desastres: estudio de caso de la comunidad de Mapachico Centro de Pasto (Colombia)
Authors: Ruano Bermúdez Freddy Arley , Riascos Yandar Paula Alejandra , Castillo Katherine Alejandra
Published: March 2022

La resiliencia comunitaria es un constructo novedoso que permite reconocer el papel activo que presentan las comunidades al momento de enfrentar una adversidad o afectación colectiva. Es por eso que el presente artículo de investigación tiene como objetivo analizar el papel de la resiliencia comunitaria frente a los desastres en un grupo de habitantes de la comunidad de Mapachico Centro de la ciudad de Pasto. La investigación se desarrolló desde el paradigma cualitativo, el enfoque fenomenológico y el tipo de estudio etnometodológico. Los resultados evidencian que los componentes de autoestima colectiva, identidad cultural y solidaridad favorecen la reconstrucción del tejido social y configuran las percepciones frente al riesgo, mientras que el humor social se perfila como una oportunidad para generar procesos de resistencia comunitaria. Se concluye que la resiliencia comunitaria se expresa como una característica que permite la integración e identificación de los miembros en temas de desarrollo social.
Funciones del psicólogo en las organizaciones ¿Soy indispensable?
Authors: Sierra Barón Willian , Hernández Perdomo Luz Adriana , Medina Narváez Kelly Yohana , Gómez Acosta Andrés
Published: March 2022

La investigación tuvo como objetivo conocer desde la perspectiva de algunos actores organizacionales, la importancia que tienen los profesionales en Psicología en la realización de sus funciones laborales organizacionales y, a su vez, identificar que otros profesionales pueden desarrollar estas mismas funciones. La metodología se orientó por un estudio descriptivo ex post facto con diseño de solo post test. La recolección de información se realizó a través de un cuestionario ad hoc diseñado para los propósitos de la investigación. Participaron 106 actores organizacionales de cuatro municipios del sur de Colombia. El estudio concluye, desde la perspectiva de los participantes, que la mayoría de las funciones deben ser ejercidas por psicólogos, aunque se resalta que algunas pueden ser realizadas por Administradores de Empresas, profesionales en Salud y Seguridad en el Trabajo, Ingenieros Industriales y Civiles.
Síntomas depresivos y obesidad en adolescentes. Una aplicación desde la Minería de Datos
Authors: Serrano Díaz Norma Cecilia , Castro Ruiz David Andrés , Pérez Rivero Paula Fernanda , Suárez Suárez Diana Paola , Quintero Lesmes Doris Cristina
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: describir mediante la aplicación de minería de datos quién desarrolla obesidad y síntomas depresivos (SD) en la población adolescente de la ciudad de Bucaramanga. Métodos: a través de un estudio descriptivo y transversal anidado en una cohorte poblacional. Se evaluaron 432 adolescentes. Se captó información de variables sociodemográficas, SD y medidas antropométricas. Se llevaron a cabo análisis estadísticos para variables categóricas y continuas, así como un análisis de minería de datos. Resultados: el 26.7% de los adolescentes presentó exceso de peso. Se observó que más de la mitad de la muestra presentó SD. El análisis de minería de datos permitió identificar seis grupos de participantes de acuerdo con sus características con relación al peso y a los SD. Conclusiones: la relación entre SD y obesidad se estableció en el grupo de mujeres adolescentes, observándose que aquellas con un peso mayor a 2 desviaciones estándar presentaban todos los SD.
Construcción en la identidad profesional en alumnos tutores de un proyecto extensionista
Authors: Atala Nadir
Published: March 2022

El propósito de la investigación fue analizar la construcción de la identidad profesional de alumnos tutores que participaron en un proyecto extensionista durante el año 2018. La relevancia se vincula la necesidad de indagar acerca de los indicadores implicados, para comprender cómo se lleva adelante la construcción de la identidad profesional en adolescentes que ejercen como alumnos tutores. Se llevó a cabo un estudio cualitativo descriptivo, con entrevistas semiestructuradas que se aplicaron en una muestra de 22 alumnos tutores, de ambos sexos. Fueron tomadas de manera individual, pudiendo aprehender de manera más exhaustiva el proceso. Se observó que los jóvenes pudieron recrear las experiencias vividas, darles sentido y apropiarse de la identidad profesional, a partir de las historias que fueron re-construyendo en las entrevistas. Los hallazgos de la presente investigación demuestran la importancia de promover identidades profesionales positivas que resguarden la salud mental de todos los miembros del proyecto y, a su vez, favorezcan el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje, sin dejar de considerar que a esta práctica compleja se le suma otro proceso, a saber, la adolescencia.
Enfoque del proceso de acción en salud para predecir el ejercicio en adultos mexicanos con riesgo cardio-metabólico
Authors: Wrzecionkowska Dagmara , Robles Cabrera Adriana , Calleja Nazira , Díaz Loving Rolando , Rivera Aragón Sofía
Published: March 2022

Se realizó una prueba del modelo Health Action Process Approach (HAPA) para predecir el ejercicio físico y sus efectos sobre los resultados corporales, cardiometabólicos y psicológicos en una muestra de adultos mexicanos con riesgo cardiometabólico que deseaban adelgazar. Se hicieron medidas al inicio del estudio, en la semana 6 y en la semana 12 después de la intervención de las variables HAPA (autoeficacia, expectativas de resultados, percepción de riesgo, intención, autoeficacia de mantenimiento, planificación de acciones); las variables de resultado como la salud corporal (el peso y la grasa), la salud cardiometabólica (colesterol LDL y triglicéridos), la salud psicológica percibida (calidad de vida y estrés psicológico); el IMC y la relación cintura/altura. Un total de 82 adultos cumplieron los criterios de inclusión: IMC ≥ 25 y/o relación peso/talla ≥ .5 cm, de estos, 50 finalizaron el programa. El modelo probado mediante ecuaciones estructurales no mostró un ajuste adecuado: CFI = .782, GFI = .858, SRMR = .111. Sin embargo, la variable expectativas tuvo un efecto significativo sobre las intenciones y la autoeficacia de la acción sobre la autoeficacia de mantenimiento, representando el 24% y el 17% de la varianza, respectivamente, sin encontrar otra relación. Además, los cambios en el ejercicio tuvieron un efecto positivo en la salud corporal explicando el 11% de la varianza. Se necesitan más estudios para comprender otros predictores cruciales de la actividad física en muestras fuera de los países occidentales, educados, industrializados, ricos y democráticos.
Propiedades Psicométricas del Inventario de Depresión Mayor (MDI) en Población Universitaria Colombiana
Authors: Herrera López Harvey Mauricio , Hormaza Moreno Ana María , Martínez Paz Lizeth Jazmín
Published: March 2022

El presente estudio busca comprobar las propiedades psicométricas del Major Depression Inventory (MDI) en una muestra de estudiantes universitarios colombianos, incluyendo un nuevo ítem, debido a la necesidad de adaptar y validar instrumentos para esta población. Participaron 341 estudiantes de Medicina y Promoción de la Salud con edades entre 18 a 38 años (M = 21.3; SD = 3.04; 65.7% mujeres). Se encontraron evidencias de validez de contenido por juicio de expertos y prueba piloto, de validez de constructo con análisis factorial exploratorio y confirmatorio, y de validez comparada con la prueba Positive and Negative Suicidal Ideation (PANSI). Se confirmó la calidad psicométrica de la prueba, incluyendo un ítem más para actualizar su estructura unifactorial en coherencia con el DSM-5.
Validación de una Escala para evaluar Clima Escolar en estudiantes Universitarios (ECE-U)
Authors: García Arista Alejandra , Andrade Palos Patricia , Calleja Nazira
Published: March 2022

El objetivo del estudio fue analizar las características psicométricas de una escala para medir clima escolar en estudiantes universitarios. Se elaboró un instrumento de auto reporte con 61 reactivos de las áreas social, escolar y física del clima escolar contenidas en las dimensiones: clima académico, comunidad, seguridad y entorno institucional. Participaron 329 estudiantes universitarios (69% mujeres y 31% hombres) con una edad promedio de 21.58 años, quienes de forma voluntaria accedieron a responder el cuestionario en línea. La muestra se dividió aleatoriamente en dos submuestras, 159 participantes para el análisis factorial exploratorio y 170 participantes para el análisis factorial confirmatorio. Se obtuvo un modelo con seis factores y el instrumento final se compuso de 21 reactivos con un valor de consistencia interna α = .858. Esta escala es útil para medir clima escolar y tomar decisiones que impacten positivamente en los jóvenes universitarios.
Wizualna teoria ugruntowana. Podstawowe zasady i procedury
Authors: Konecki Krzysztof T.
Published: March 2022

W artykule przedstawiam podstawowe procedury i pojęcia metodologii teorii ugruntowanej, w której używa się danych wizualnych. Metodologię tę nazywamy wizualną teorią ugruntowaną. Dane wizualne są tu używane, by konstruować kategorie, ich własności, teoretyczne twierdzenia dotyczące działań i wizualnych zjawisk, które manifestują się jako procesy. Prezentuję zasady i procedury wizualnej teorii ugruntowanej, opierając się na własnych badaniach i doświadczeniach badawczych innych autorów. Analiza wizualna jest tu prowadzona na czterech poziomach: tworzenia obrazu, jego prezentacji, treści i struktury oraz jego recepcji. Jest to podstawa koncepcji wielowarstwowego obrazowania, którego rekonstrukcją zajmuje się metodologia wizualnej teorii ugruntowanej.
Tactile sensitivity of blind and visually impaired children and adolescents. The significance of swimming exercises
Authors: Rostkowska Elżbieta , Maśnik Elżbieta
Published: March 2022

The aim of the study is to compare the tactile sensitivity threshold (TST) of the blind children who practice swimming and those who do not practice any sports with the TST of healthy people of similar age. TST was measured on the pad of the index finger of the dominant hand using an aesthesiometer. Lower TST was found in blind girls compared to healthy girls as well as lower TST in blind girls who practice swimming compared to the blind girls who do not practice any sports. A significant lowering of the TST during exercises in water was noted.
A report on physical performance in female patients diseased for idiopathic scoliosis
Authors: Laurentowska Maria , Szczepanowska Ewa , Głowacki Maciej , Rychlewski Tadeusz
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine physical performance and exercise tolerance in patients with scoliosis in comparison with healthy girls of the similar age. Results of the study show the similar aerobic performance in both groups. However, exercise tolerance was significantly lower in patients with scoliosis than in the control group. Similarly, resting values of cardiac output and stroke volume were significantly lower in girls with scoliosis as compared with healthy girls.
Newton Backward Difference Application for Automating Fertilizer Distribution in Agriculture using Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Warpe Santosh T. , Pippal Ravi Kumar Singh
Published: March 2022

Background: The Indian economy and population have been largely influenced by the green revolution which has caused a big change in India. Yet farmers are not able to make full-blown usage of technology to improve crop cultivation. As Indian economy and per capita income, in trade terms, CAPEX (Capital Expenses); is based on agro products, to rejuvenate the demand-supply chain of the food sector, farmers are using fertilizers to increase yield. Due to the excessive use of these puissance fertilizers, soil fertility is adversely impacted. It is hazardous for direct consumption by people. The current study was aimed to optimize the use of fertilizer as per crop requirement using Newton backward difference (NBD) method. Methods: The experiment was conducted for the last three years (2017-2020) in the Agrotech farm of MIT Academy of Engineering, Pune. The tomato crop was used for taking the readings. Using the NBD, we compared the values between standard, conventional and actual which gives the optimized value and saves the wastage of fertilizer and farmers’ burden economically. These NBD can lead to a reduction in the number of sensor nodes in the farm field. The reduction in sensor nodes saves the overall working cost. Result: The implemented system saves the quantity of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) only by providing the required amount of fertilizer to the crop in comparison with a conventional approach.
Detection and Molecular Characterization of Extended-spectrum β-lactamase Producing E. coli and Klebsiella spp. Isolates of Cattle Origin in Eastern Plain Zone of Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Yadav V. , Joshi R.K. , Joshi N. , Kumar Amit , Singh S.V. , Niyogi D.
Published: March 2022

Background: Antibiotics are widely used in animals and human for treatment without referring an antibiogram that resulted into the proliferation of ESBL producing strains. Nowadays resistance to β-lactam groups of antibiotic is expanding rapidly worldwide and threatening the public healthcare due to limited treatment options. Therefore this study aimed to detect ESBL resistance genes in E. coli and Klebsiella spp. isolated from various sources of cattle in this area of study. Methods: Total 240 samples were collected during August, 2019 to June, 2020, from two districts of Eastern plain zone of Uttar Pradesh. E. coli and Klebsiella spp. isolates were confirmed using uidA and 16S rRNA gene respectively. In vitro antibiotic sensitivity test was performed using disc diffusion method. ESBL producing isolates was confirmed by DDST, ESBL E-strip and PCR analysis by targeting (bla-CTX-M-1, bla-CTX-M-9, bla-TEM and bla-SHV) genes. Result: PCR analysis of these isolates confirmed 135(56.25%) as E. coli and 16(6.67%) as Klebsiella spp. Antibiotics found to be most resistant were ampicillin (89.40%) followed by cefotaxime (72.18%), cefpodoxime (71.52%), ceftriaxone (66.9%), aztreonam (61.0%) and ceftazidime (54.30%). Total 101(66.88%) isolates were confirmed as ESBL producers using DDST and 92(60.92%) by ESBL E-strip test. ESBL genes were detected in 87(57.61%) isolates by PCR analysis and among them, bla-CTX-M-1 was found most dominant gene.
Coexpression of Methicillin-resistant S. aureus and ESBL Producing E. coli in Mastitic Milk of Buffaloes
Authors: Lade A. , Jogi J. , Nayak A. , Singh R.V. , Rai A. , Shakya P. , Himani K. , Bordoloi S.
Published: March 2022

Background: Mastitis is mostly caused by mixed infections, of which S. aureus and E. coli are amongst the most important bacteria. Detection of resistant strains of these bacteria is a major public health concern due to the possibility of infection via contaminated milk and milk products intended for human consumption. This study describes simultaneous occurance of methicillin-resistant S. aureus and extended spectrum β-lactamase producing E. coli in mastitic milk samples of buffaloes in Jabalpur, India. Methods: A total of 408 buffaloes milk samples were screened for mastitis by California mastitis test (CMT) test. A total of 102 mastitic milk samples were collected for isolation of Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and Eschirichia coli (E. coli). Polymerase chain reaction was performed for molecular characterization of methicillin resistant S. aureus for mecA gene and ESBL producing E. coli for bla TEM gene, respectively. Result: On the basis of cultural and biochemical characteristics, 31/102 samples yielded S. aureus and 10/102 samples yielded E. coli. Out of 31 S. aureus isolates, mecA gene was positive in 05 (16.1%) and out of 10 ESBL producing E. coli isolates bla TEM was positive in 02 (20%) isolates. Coexpression of bla TEM and mecA genes was recorded only in 01 (10%) isolate.
Effect of Foliar Feeding of Nutrients and Gibberellic Acid on Yield and Quality of Mango (Mangifera indica L.) Fruits cv. Dashehari
Authors: Vishwakarma G. , Rabbani S. , Soni S. , Zaman F.
Published: March 2022

Background: Mango is national fruit of India and it is suffering with many problems in cultivation among which fruit drop is major which leads to low production. So, the application of nutrients and plant growth regulators would be helpful to minimize fruit drop and to get better yield with quality fruits. The aim of the present study to study the effect of foliar feeding of nutrients and gibberellic acid on yield and quality of mango (Mangifera indica L.) fruits cv. Dashehari. Methods: This study was conducted at Horticulture Farm, Rajawala and in PG Laboratory of Doon (PG) College of Agriculture Science and Technology, Camp Road, Selaqui, Dehradun during the years 2017-2018 with the use of GA3 (100 ppm), Urea (1.5%) and Boron (0.2%) alone and in combinations, these all were compared with control treatment. Result: All the treatments used were found better to improve the yield and quality of fruit but the treatment combination of Boron (0.2%) + Urea (1.5%) + GA3 (100 ppm) was found significantly effective to increase the fruit retention, fruit yield, fruit length, fruit width, fruit weight, total soluble solids, ascorbic acid and sugars. However, fruit drop and titrable acidity were drastically decreased while the fruit volume was found non-significant.
An analysis on piano education in ınstitutions training music teachers in the context of application, teaching experience and pre-school period
Authors: Akgul Alper
Published: March 2022

Music education for the preschool age group and piano teaching in this context is generally of great interest and in demand. In Turkey, music teacher candidates take piano lessons during their undergraduate education, two of which are compulsory and six are elective. In this process, however, a course on how to teach the piano is not included in the curriculum of the music teaching department. Therefore, except specific elective courses delivered in certain universities in the previous academic years, there is not a course that includes information on how to teach the piano, which is in such high demand in general and is an introductory course in many educational institutions, to both preschool period and different age groups, and whose methods are employed during piano education on what to do about the technical teaching of the instrument. The researcher has discussed the importance of the subject by giving examples from the literature in his article and has made various suggestions regarding the issue. Therefore, in terms of its structure, this study is a comprehensive literature review that examines the studies related to music education and makes various suggestions.

 

Keywords: Pre-school Education, Music Education, Piano Education
Analysis of student satisfaction with the quality of education services
Authors: Husain Rusmin , Arifin Ardian , Cakranegara Pandu , Victornie Irnie , Perdana Indra , Nugroho Budi Sulistiyo
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this research was to determine students’ satisfaction with the quality of education services in universities in West Kalimantan. The method used in this study is the quantitative research method. The results known after conducting this study is, first, the students’ satisfaction to the quality of service of information technology and computer education study programme is considered satisfactory with a score of 77.09%. Then, the second satisfaction of the students to the services of the ICT  study programme is seen from the tangible aspect of satisfaction, with a satisfaction score of 77.09%. Students’ satisfaction with the ICT study programme services seen from the aspect of trust (reliability) was satisfactory, with a satisfaction score of 76.84%. Students’ satisfaction with the ICT study programme services seen from the responsive aspect (responsive) was satisfactory, with a satisfaction score of 77.24%. Students’ satisfaction with the ICT study programme services was seen from the aspect of satisfactory assurance, with a satisfaction score of 76.54%. Finally, students’ satisfaction with the ICT study programme services seen from the aspect of empathy was satisfactory, with a satisfaction score of 77.81%.

Keywords: student satisfaction, education services, Information Communication,Technology
Improving EFL students’ speaking proficiency and self-confidence using drama technique: An action research
Authors: Kumar Tribhuwan , Qasim Asifa , Mansur Saba Bahareen , Shah Akhter Habib
Published: March 2022

The current study used a drama technique to teach a speaking course to second-level English Department students. The primary goal of language learning is to be able to communicate effectively in the target language with excellent self-confidence. The research was conducted using an action research methodology within a qualitative research framework. A total of   30 second-year undergraduate students at the proposed institution participated in the research as sample. Observation, interview, audio-video recordings, and researcher diary were used to collect data. Content analysis was used to examine the information gathered. Results of the study revealed that using drama technique to teach English as a foreign language has a substantial impact on the acquisition of fluent speaking abilities and results in beneficial improvements in the target audience's communication skills.

 

Keywords: drama technique; English language; EFL classroom; self-confidence; speaking proficiency
Manajemen Peserta Didik dalam Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Sekolah: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Gusti Gusti , Karnati Neti
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peningkatan kualitas sekolah melalui manajemen peserta didik karena dalam dunia pendidikan peserta didik menjadi bahan baku utama. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Systematic Literature Review (SLR). SLR merupakan metode yang digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi, menilai, dan menginterpretasi temuan-temuan sebelumnya. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa setiap sekolah menerapkan manajemen peserta didik dimulai dari perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pembinaan dan pengembangan, evaluasi, dan pengorganisasi alumni. Penerapan tersebut akan berdampak pada meningkatnya kualitas sekolah dari aspek prestasi akademik maupun non akademik. Dalam implementasi tersebut, ada beberapa faktor pendukung di antaranya tenaga pendidik yang profesional dan adanya kerjasama antara pendidik, tenaga kependidikan, dan orang tua. Juga terdapat faktor penghambat di antaranya rendahnya kualitas guru dan sarana prasarana.
Problematika Kuliah Daring Mahasiswa PAI Saat Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Safitri Mia , Romadlon Dzulfikar Akbar
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang permasalahan yang dihadapi ketika perkuliahan daring. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan survei. Instrumen penelitian berupa angket (google form). Subyek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa prodi PAI Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo. Pendataan tentang permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mahasiswa bertujuan sebagai bahan perbaikan perkuliahan daring jika diperpanjang kembali. Dari data yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini terkait permasalahan yang dihadapi mahasiswa antara lain yaitu terkait kuota internet yang terbatas, jaringan internet, kurang memahami materi yang disampaikan oleh dosen, tugas kuliah menumpuk dan deadline pengumpulan berdekatan. Adapun permasalahan yang perlu dilakukan perbaikan terhadap perkuliahan daring saat ini menurut mahasiswa yaitu penggunaan metode dan media perkuliahan yang digunakan dosen.
Hubungan Agama dan Sains: Telaah Kritis Sejarah Filsafat Sains Islam dan Modern
Authors: Ihsan Nur Hadi , Amrullah Khasib , Khakim Usmanul , Fatkhurrizka Hadi
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hubungan agama dan sains dari perspektif sejarah filsafat sains Islam dan sains Barat modern. Kajian ini merupakan kajian pustaka dengan data kualitatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan sejarah (historical approach) dalam hal ini sejarah filsafat sains Barat dan Islam. Data akan dianalisis menggunakan analisis konten. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pertama, dalam sejarahnya, sains Islam dibangun berdasarkan wahyu yang dikonfirmasi dengan akal dan observasi, sementara dalam sejarah kebudayaan Barat, lahirnya sains modern berpaku pada gerakan sekularisasi; yang mengafirmasi kebenaran rasio dan pengalaman indrawi di satu sisi dan menolak kebenaran doktrin agama (Gereja) di sisi yang lain. Kedua, setelah sains Islam mengalami kemunduran, sains modernlah yang menjadi kiblat dan mendominasi sains dunia. Dan ketiga, respon ilmuwan Muslim terhadap dominasi sains modern adalah dengan gerakan Islamisasi ilmu pengetahuan; secara khusus dengan melaksanakan program riset sains Islam.
Reconciliação Terapêutica na Admissão de um Serviço de Medicina Interna: Estudo-Piloto
Authors: Costa e Silva Thaís , Dias Patrícia , Alves e Cunha Catarina , Feio José , Lavrador Marta , Oliveira Joelizy , Figueiredo Isabel Vitória , Rocha Marília João , Castel-Branco Margarida
Published: March 2022

Introdução: A reconciliação terapêutica visa promover a segurança do doente por meio da redução de erros de medicação e eventos adversos decorrentes de discrepâncias de medicação na transição de cuidados. Foi nosso objetivo realizar um estudo-piloto de reconciliação terapêutica no momento da admissão hospitalar para, a partir dele, identificarmos os recursos necessários para a sua implementação na prática clínica.Material e Métodos: Estudo-piloto com 100 doentes admitidos num serviço de Medicina Interna entre outubro e dezembro de 2019, com mais de 18 anos e a tomar cronicamente pelo menos um medicamento. A melhor história farmacoterapêutica possível foi obtida sistematicamente, com posterior identificação, classificação e resolução das discrepâncias.Resultados: A amostra em estudo, em geral polimedicada e com múltiplas morbilidades, apresentou uma média de idades de 77,04 ± 13,74 anos, sendo 67,0% do sexo masculino. Foram identificadas 791 discrepâncias e as intencionais (95,7%) estavam documentadas em 50,9% das situações. As dificuldades encontradas relacionaram-se principalmente com o acesso e a qualidade da informação terapêutica e com a dificuldade de comunicação entre os diversos profissionais de saúde. Os principais recursos prioritários identificados relacionaram-se com as categorias de processo, ferramentas e pessoal.Conclusão: Os dados revelaram fragilidades nos registos clínicos disponíveis na interface dos cuidados primários/hospitalares. A otimização das fontes de dados, normalização e informatização do processo, atuação multidisciplinar e definição de grupos prioritários foram identificadas como oportunidades de otimização.
ANALISIS PENGARUH VARIABEL DER, NPM DAN ROE TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR KEUANGAN
Authors: Rustaman La Ode Rahmat Putra
Published: March 2022

Abstract: The main purpose of trading for the investors in capital market is a profit. This study aims to analyze the influence of fundamental factors such as debt to equity ratio, net profit margin, and return on equity on stock price. This study uses annual sample with the data from 2013-2018. Population of this research is 7 Factories, yet getting 7 factories after passing through the purposive sampling. This study uses analysis techniques of linear regression multiple which is a technique for knowing the entanglement of fundamental variables in the company to stock price in financial sector. The results of the study show that model of linear multiple regression equation is LN_Stock Price (Y) = 8,067 – 0,145 Debt to Equity Ratio + 4,759 Net Profit Margin + 1,961 Return On Equity and adjusted R2 value of 67,2 percent. Simultaneously these variable debt to equity ratio, net profit margin, and return on equity are significant to stock price, can be observed in value of probability is 0,000 < 0.05. Whereas, partially these variables debt to equity ratio and net profit margin have effects significantly on stock price as well as return on equity have effects insignificant on stock price all the same.

Keywords : Fundamental Factors, Debt to Equity (DER), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return on Equity (ROE), Stock Prices.
LITERASI KEUANGAN SYARIAH DAN KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI: ANALISIS SOSIAL DEMOGRAFI
Authors: Adiba Elfira Maya
Published: March 2022

Islamic financial literacy is important because it has an influence on financial planning and investment decisions. This study aims to determine the Islamic financial literacy index of the people of Surabaya, the influence of socio-demographic factors on Islamic financial literacy, the influence of Islamic financial literacy on financial planning and investment decisions. The data analysis technique that used in this research is partial least square (PLS). The results of this study are demographic factors and education level have no effect on Islamic financial literacy. Sharia financial literacy also has no effect on financial planning. Another result is that Islamic financial literacy has a significant effect on investment decisions.
Comparison of Dividend Discount Model With Free Cash Flow To Firms For Valuation of Banking Stocks Listed in Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) Period 2016-2020
Authors: Dukalang Hendra , Koni Wiwin , Mokoagow Nhayu Cahya
Published: March 2022

This study aims to find out and analyze the fair value of stocks and stock conditions in banking companies using dividend discount model (DDM) and free cash flow to firms (FCFF) during the 2016 – 2020 period. The population is in research in as many as 70 companies. Determination of samples with purposive sampling techniques, so that the samples obtained by 2 companies. The data used is secondary data and calculations by using Microsoft Excel 2016 application. The results showed that of the 2 banking companies listed in JII, bris and BTPS shares have different intrinsic values. Valuation Results using DDM show that the intrinsic value of BRIS Shares is in an Overvalued condition, for BTPS shares are undervalued. While the valuation result using FCFF obtained intrinsic value of BRIS shares is undervalued, for BTPS shares is in an Overvalued condition.
Sukuk Linked Waqf Perspective Abu Zahra’s Maqashid Sharia Model as Financial Investment Product
Authors: Syaichoni Ahmad , Suminto Suminto
Published: March 2022

Indonesia is a country where the majority of the population is Muslim. One of the potentials that Indonesia has with its Muslim community is the waqf order. This great potential of waqf certainly provides a positive side for the state in the context of the welfare of its people. To improve people’s welfare through the potential of waqf, the government through Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) makes a sharia investment instrument that is linked to waqf, namely the Sukuk Linked Waqf product. This product is a combination of Sukuk and waqf. The emergence of this product is expected to be able to achieve the great potential of waqf and expand the market share of Islamic finance indirectly, the Sukuk Linked Waqf product is a product that is expected to increase sharia financial inclusion. The method used is a literature review of maqashid sharia and Sukuk. This study used critic analysis and content analysis to investigate the theory of maqashid sharia and Sukuk. The results showed that Sukuk Linked Waqf based on Abu Zahra’s maqashid sharia model is a financial investment product that aims to bring benefits. The benefits, in this case, are in the form of welfare for humans in terms of economic improvement. Whit the emergence of this product, the road to the welfare of the people becomes more real.
Tumor necrosis factor-α and osterix expression after the transplantation of a hydroxyapatite scaffold from crab shell (Portunus pelagicus) in the post-extraction socket of Cavia cobaya
Authors: Salim Irvan , Kamadjaja Michael Josef Kridanto , Dahlan Agus
Published: March 2022

Background: Socket preservation using bone graft is one way to minimise resorption and maximise the bone formation process. Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) is an inflammatory cytokine that affects bone regenerating osteoblast activity, while osterix (Osx) is an osteoblast-specific transcription factor that activates gene receptors during pre-osteoblast differentiation. The hydroxyapatite (HA) scaffold from crab shells (Portunus pelagicus) has osteoconduction properties. Purpose: To analyse the decrease of TNF-α expression and the increase of Osx expression and the correlation between these two in the post-extraction socket after the transplantation of a crab shell HA scaffold. Methods: The lower left incisors of Cavia cobaya (n = 24) were extracted and divided into four groups: the first and second groups were control groups on Day 7 and Day 14 (K7 and K14), the third and fourth groups were treatment groups (P7 and P14). The statistical analysis used was a multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) with a significance level of 0.05. Results: A MANOVA test showed that the use of crab shell HA scaffolds led to a significant difference (p < 0.05) in TNF-α expression (p = 0.01) and Osx expression (p = 0.01). A Pearson correlation test result showed a strong inverse correlation between TNF-α and Osx expressions (p = 0.00 and r = -0.78). Conclusion: The transplantation of HA scaffolds from crab shells can decrease TNF-α expression but increase Osx expression in the post-extraction socket of C. cobayas. Furthermore, an inverse correlation was found between TNF-α and Osx.
The effects of unilateral posterior crossbite toward the superficial masseter and anterior temporalis on muscle activity during mastication: A surface electromyographic study
Authors: Izach Agnes Imelda , Christnawati C. , Susantyo Darmawan
Published: March 2022

Background: Adapted patterns of mastication caused by unilateral posterior crossbite require early orthodontic treatment to prevent permanent muscle change. Stable orthodontic results depend on the harmonious contraction of the occlusion and masticatory muscles. Purpose: Using surface electromyography, this study aimed to analyse the effects of unilateral posterior crossbite on the superficial masseter as well as anterior temporalis muscle activity on the crossbite and non-crossbite sides during chewing soft and hard foods. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 20 subjects with at least two posterior teeth who had a unilateral posterior crossbite without mandible shifting. Surface electromyography was used to measure activity amplitudes for the superficial masseter and the anterior temporalis muscles while chewing soft and hard foods. An independent t-test was used to determine the mean difference between chewing soft and hard foods through the superficial masseter and anterior temporalis muscles. Results: Results showed a significant difference in amplitude mean between crossbite and non-crossbite sides of the superficial masseter and anterior temporalis muscles with both soft and hard food chewing (p < 0.05). The study also revealed a decrease in the activities of superficial masseter and anterior temporalis muscles when masticating soft and hard foods on the crossbite sides as compared to the non-crossbite sides. Conclusion: A unilateral posterior crossbite results in a decrease in the superficial masseter and the anterior temporalis muscle activity when masticating both soft and hard foods on the crossbite side.
The influence of Islamic Law on corruption perceptions and its impact on public trust in the City of Bandung, Indonesia
Authors: Heryana Yayan , Sukarya Euis Mulyati
Published: March 2022

The main objective of this paper is analyzing the influence of islamic law on corruption perceptions and its impact on public trust in the city of Bandung, Indonesia. This research is located in Bandung with the research subject is the people of the city of Bandung who have an identity card. The sampling technique used in this study is non-probability sampling and the sample used is purposive sampling, namely the sample is selected by giving certain conditions to respondents who have met the sample criteria. The sample in this study was 100 people, then for the data analysis technique in this study using the SMART-PLS version 3 application software. The main finding is Islamic law and perceptions of corruption simultaneously affect public trust by 79.7%, the rest is influenced by variables that are not used in this study.
The reconstruction of rehabilitation for addictives and drug abuses in human rights perspective
Authors: Prastiyo Wawan Edi
Published: March 2022

Efforts to prevent, protect and save the Indonesian people from the abuse of Narcotics as intended by The Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics are carried out through rehabilitation. The rehabilitation can release users from dependence and reduce the danger of disease for addicts and victims of abuse. The existence of rehabilitation is essentially the protection of human life and basic rights to health. It is in accordance with human values ??and legal objectives, namely to provide justice, benefit and legal certainty. These values ??are the basis for consideration that rehabilitation needs to be mandatory for addicts and victims of narcotics abusers. The overcoming narcotics crime by imposing imprisonment on addicts and victims of narcotics abuse certainly cannot break the chain of narcotics abuse. However, in practice, not all addicts and victims of narcotics abusers receive rehabilitation sanctions. The majority of the demands of the public prosecutor against the defendant are imprisonment, and only a few are demanding the imposition of rehabilitation, as well as the judge's decision. This is the evidence that the public prosecutor rarely demands rehabilitation for narcotics defendants. The existence of legal counsel and expert testimony is seen significant in influencing the judge to give a rehabilitation decision. This study will discuss on: 1) Analysis of judge's decisions for addicts and victims of narcotics abusers and 2) Reconstruction of rehabilitation arrangements in the narcotics law in the future. This research is normative juridical research examining various regulations regarding rehabilitation for addicts and victims of narcotics abusers as well as court decisions related to this problem. The legal materials used are analyzed qualitatively and presented in an analytical descriptive manner.
Dielectric Properties of Aqueous Solutions at Normal and High Dilutions
Authors: Savel’ev Sergey Vladimirovich , Morozova Ludmila Arkad’evna
Published: March 2022

Using an original method for measuring weak radiothermal electromagnetic signals, experimental data were obtained on the analysis of dispersions of noise attractors of the radiobrightness temperature of aqueous solutions of NaCl, Al (NO₃)3 at dilutions C1 (1:100) – C12 (12:100). The values of dispersions of noise attractors significantly differ from those for the control experiment with water. On the basis of the changed values of the noise attractors of the radiobrightness temperature, the values of the absorption coefficients of the solutions are calculated. The difference between the values of the solutions absorption coefficients and those for water is shown with a successive increase in their values with an increase in the degree of dilution. The difference between the values of the absorption coefficients of solutions of high dilutions and those for water is interpreted as a mechanism of cooperative interaction of ions with water molecules located outside the first hydration shell. A network of water molecules perturbed by ions contributes to the dielectric permittivity was obtained due to new properties at supramolecular interactions on the basis of dispersion interaction.
The Advantage of Inactivated Vaccine for Preventing the Omicron Outbreak
Authors: Lian Xinbo , Huang Jianping , Zhang Li , Zhao Yingjie , Wang Danfeng , Gao Shuoyuan , Wang Rui , Song Xiaodong
Published: March 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has now become very severe as never before due to the overwhelming spread of Omicron. We found that Omicron outbreak can be effectively prevented by inactivated vaccines, which averted an outbreak of more than 1.6 million people in Hangzhou, China. The 36 mutations in the target spike protein of Omicron neutralizing antibody enable it to evade the immune protection afforded by vaccines. This is because that mRNA and adenovirus-vector vaccines are designed to recognize the spike (S) glycoprotein of the SARS-CoV-2 wild-type (WT) strain. However, Inactivated vaccines contain the whole viral antigens and remain stable in their recognition of newly emerging variants of SARS-CoV-2. Our study confirmed the advantage of inactivated vaccines in the face of highly mutated Omicron variant and provided a basis for the development of effective vaccines to prevent future long-term transmission, mutation and recurrence of SARS-CoV-2.
Does Long-Term Indoor Exposure to Thermoneutral Environments Impair Human Body Thermal Acclimatization Abilities?
Authors: Wang Faming
Published: March 2022

The goal of this short communication is to analyze a published discussion that states that long-term residing at a thermoneutral indoor temperature condition hinders human thermal acclimation capacities. According to current research, human thermal acclimation and acclimatization capacities can be easily gained through repeated heat and cold exposures mixed with physical activity over a period of days (often 3–21 days). Furthermore, heat and cold adaptations are not permanent, and heat acclimation would progressively fade away if frequent heat exposures (associated with physical work/exercise) were discontinued. People who have been heat acclimatized for a long period and live in tropical places may progressively lose their physiological and perceptual benefits when they shift to temperate zones. On the other hand, the decay of cold acclimation and cold acclimatization has not been well examined, demanding future research on this area. To summarize, there is no evidence to support the claim that extended exposure to thermoneutral conditions impairs human acclimatization abilities.
Pose Estimation of a Small Connector Attached to the Tip of a Cable Sticking Out of a Circuit Board
Authors: Ying Changjian , Mo Yaqiang , Matsuura Yuichiro , Yamazaki Kimitoshi ,   Graduate School of Science and Technology, Shinshu University 4-17-1 Wakasato, Nagano City, Nagano 380-8553, Japan,   Seiko Epson Corporation, Suwa, Japan,   Faculty of Engineering Mechanical Systems Engineering, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan
Published: March 2022

In this study, we present the pose estimation of a small connector attached to the tip of a cable sticking out from a circuit board. Since such connectors are generally small and float in various configurations on their workpieces, it is difficult to achieve automation of grasping and inserting the connector into the corresponding socket. We focus on the task of grasping a connector and propose methods for detecting the location of the connector and estimating its 6DoF pose. In this regard, we use a high-precision three-dimensional digitizer to capture the object point cloud and combine several methods, such as deep learning and registration, to perform data processing. We conducted grasp experiments on several connectors using an actual industrial robot and confirmed the effectiveness of our approach in terms of pose estimation.
Tool Wear and Surface Roughness Characteristics in the High-Speed Milling of Pure Ti and Ti Alloy Using TiAlN Coated Carbide Radius End Mill
Authors: Jaingam Therdsak ,   Shibaura Institute of Technology 3-9-14 Shibaura, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8548, Japan, Kaminaga Chiaki , Sawa Takekazu , Anzai Masahiro
Published: March 2022

The workpiece materials used in the experiment were pure Ti and Ti alloy, which are commonly applied in the biomedical and aircraft industries. Although they are attracting increasing interest due to their superior mechanical properties, they are also known to be difficult-to-machine. This study investigated the cutting conditions for realizing minimum tool wear and optimum surface roughness using a TiAlN coated carbide end mill with a diameter of 6 mm, corner radius of 0.5 mm, and four blades in high-speed milling experiments based on the dry cutting process. In this case, peripheral speed was set as the main parameter. Cutting resistance and cutting temperature are also important parameters, but they are difficult to use as indicators for setting cutting conditions directly from the obtained data. Therefore, changing the rotational speed is a practical way to change the peripheral speed, while changing the machining conditions directly from the cutting resistance and temperature is difficult and impractical.
Impacto de la homologación del IVA en el consumo de los hogares de Baja California, Baja California Sur y Quintana Roo, México
Authors: Valdez Ramírez Rolando Israel , Hernández Gómez Emilio
Published: March 2022

En este estudio es evaluado el impacto de la reforma a la ley del IVA de 2013 en el consumo de los hogares fronterizos, el caso de los estados mexicanos de Baja California, Baja California Sur y Quintana Roo. Para hacer esta evaluación es utilizada la metodología de diferencia en diferencias a través de modelos Tobit sobre 25 bienes que componen el consumo de los hogares. Las estimaciones son llevadas a cabo con datos de la Encuesta Nacional de Ingreso y Gastos de los Hogares (ENIGH) 2012 y 2014. Los resultados revelan un impacto negativo de 11.4% sobre el consumo de los hogares una vez entrada en vigor la nueva ley del IVA, a su vez, los tres componentes del consumo más afectados con esta reforma son: combustible, mantenimiento de vehículo y comunicaciones.
Las remesas internacionales del PTAT y su impacto en el capital humano en México
Authors: Sánchez Dávila Román , Carvajal Gutiérrez Lidia , García Salgado Oswaldo
Published: March 2022

Este ensayo tiene como propósitos construir un indicador de formación de capital humano a partir de una base de datos propia generada por una encuesta a jornaleros mexicanos que trabajan en Canadá, quienes se encuentran inscritos en el Programa de Trabajadores Agrícolas Temporales (PTAT), y desarrollar un modelo LOGIT para detectar factores independientes a los expuestos en las teorías sobre capital humano que tengan intervención positiva o negativa. Conforme a los resultados del modelo se concluye que las remesas que llegan a México por parte de los migrantes inscritos en el PTAT son efectivamente generadoras de capital humano a partir del efecto que tienen los factores exógenos regionales, sociales, económicos y demográficos que fueron considerados.
https://erevistas.uacj.mx/ojs/index.php/estudiosregionales/issue/view/661
Authors: Martín Urbano Pablo , Sánchez Gutiérrez Juan Ignacio
Published: March 2022

Este artículo explica los modelos básicos de transporte por carretera, centrado especialmente en las conexiones dentro de las ciudades, con el propósito de presentar un panorama amplio de los principales planteamientos de modelización de emisiones de carbono. Aquí se desarrollan los aspectos teóricos generales que enmarcan este tipo de herramientas y se revisa la importancia de los modelos para la evaluación de las emisiones de carbono causadas por la movilidad urbana. Asimismo, se plantea una tipología de modelos de transporte carretero, algunos métodos de cálculo de emisiones comúnmente utilizados y sus limitaciones.