bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relevance in the Value of Grading in the Educational Process
Authors: Konstantinou Ioannis Ch.
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this article is to review the literature on the issue of grading as a method and technique of expressing students’ performance in terms of school reality. Initially, a growing concern about the role of assessment of student’s performance in the learning and, generally, in the educational process, is highlighted. Subsequently, the role of student’s performance is approached regarding the methodological issue of measurement and its efficiency in educational and social reality in general. Great importance is given to the pedagogical content of the assessment of students’ performance in association with the educational process and operation of the school. Then, the main issue is discussed referring to the means of expressing, describing, and presenting the outcome of student assessment with a specific reference to quantitative means and specifically to grading. In the last part of this paper, empirical research findings are used to point out the disadvantages of this specific technique. In particular, a reference is made to the errors observed in its use, which pose an important issue of validity, reliability, and objectivity and therefore of its dispute, as well as to the impact on the learning process and the student him/herself. The article concludes with the final notes on the subject.
Effect of a Multi-Sensory Training Program on The Balance of Older Women With Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy
Authors:   Department of Human Motor Behavior, Faculty of Sport Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran., Asadi Ghaleni Monireh , Sohrabi Mahdi ,   Department of Human Motor Behavior, Faculty of Sport Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran., Taheri Hamid Reza ,   Department of Human Motor Behavior, Faculty of Sport Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran., Homam Mehran ,   Department of Neuroscience, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran.
Published: September 2022

Background and Aims: Older adults with diabetic peripheral neuropathies (DPN) are at higher risk of motor control, slower reaction time, and increased postural sways. There is increasing evidence that exercise-based interventions have a positive impact on the health of older people. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of a selected multisensory training (SMST) program in improving the balance of older women with DPN. Methods: In this study, 30 older women (Mean±SD age=62.35±1.87 years) were randomly assigned into the SMST and control groups. All participants underwent dynamic and static balance tests before and after the training. The SMST program included the balance training with eyes open and closed on different surfaces to stimulate visual, proprioception, and vestibular system. The intervention was conducted for 12 weeks, two times per week. Results: There was a significant difference in the dynamic balance between the SMST and control groups (t(28)=-6.74, P=0.000, ƞ2=0.61). The results of analysis of variance showed that the SMST program improved the static balance in the X direction (F(1,28)=14.16, P=0.001, ƞ2=0.33) and in the Y direction (F(1,28)=5.38, P=0.028, ƞ2=0.16) in older women with DPN. Conclusion: The SMST can improve the dynamic and static balances of older women with DPN. Older women with DPN are at increased risk of falling. This program can be used to enhance their balance and postural control.
Comparing the Effectiveness of Sensory Integration Therapy With and Without an Assistive Robot on Social Interaction of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors:   Department of General Psychology and Exceptional Children, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran., Emad Vahideh , Estaki Mahnaz ,   Department of General Psychology and Exceptional Children, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran., Koochak Entezar Roya ,   Department of General Psychology and Exceptional Children, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Published: September 2022

Background and Aims Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder. Weakness in social interactions and sensory disorders are the problems of children with ASD. These children are weak in social interactions with other children and their therapists. Robots may be used as a friend or assistive therapist to teach different social and cognitive skills to them. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of sensory integration therapy with and without an assistive robot on social interaction of children with ASD. Methods This is a quasi-experimental study with a pretest/posttest/follow-up design using a control group. The study population consists of all children with ASD aged 7-9 years in Tehran, Iran. Of these, 45 children with a moderate level of ASD were selected and randomly divided into two experimental groups and one control group. Data collection tool was the social interaction subscale of the second edition of the Gilliam Autism Rating Scale. Both experimental groups received sensory integration therapy at 15 sessions, while only one group received the therapy with an assistive robot at 15 sessions. The data were collected before, immediately after, and two months after the intervention. The collected data were analyzed using a mixed analysis of variance in SPSS v. 22 software. The significance level was set at 0.05. Results The results showed that the sensory integration therapy with and without the use of an assistive robot were significantly effective in improving the social interactions of children with ASD, where the sensory integration therapy with an assistive robot had a greater effect (P<0.05). Conclusion The sensory integration therapy with an assistive robot is more effective in improving the social interactions of children with ASD compared to the sensory integration therapy without the use of an assistive robot.
Efficacy Comparison of Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt and Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy as Treatment of Hydrocephalus in Children in Developing Countries: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Rasyid Fahmi , Mouza Abdurrahman
Published: September 2022

Introduction: In Indonesia, cases of hydrocephalus in children are found in 40% to 50% of medical visits or neurosurgical operations. Endoscopic third ventriculostomy was one of choices for treat the patient but efficacy and effects still unknown. Purpose of this study is to broadly assess the outcome of treatments and review evidence that one treatment may have greater efficacy than another.
Method: Researchers develop PICO questions. Demographic information, detailed methods, interventions, and results were extracted from the selected manuscripts. Of the 122 articles identified using optimized search parameters, 52 were withdrawn for full-text review. In total, 6 articles were accepted for inclusion in the evidentiary table and 8 were excluded for various reasons.
Result: The tabulated evidence provides sufficient data to allow our evaluation of the CSF versus ETV shunt.
Conclusion: CSF shunt and endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) are options in the management of hydrocephalus in children
Recent Updates on Experience, Treatment and Prevalence of Adult Brain Tumor : Single Center Study
Authors: Hutagalung Tommy Rizky , Dharmajaya Ridha
Published: September 2022

Introduction : Brain tumor is a disease with high morbidity and mortality rates. Treating brain tumors requiring medical providers to have basic understanding of brain tumor diagnosis and management. The most common brain tumors are meningiomas, gliomas, pituitary adenomas and brain metastasis. The treatment of each type of brain tumor is different and  multidisciplinary involving other scientific fields besides neurosurgery.

Case Series : We reported 131 cases of brain tumors at the Haji Adam Malik Hospital in the period January 2018-December 2019, consisting of 52 cases (40%) of meningioma, 34 cases (26%) of Glioma , 12 cases (9%) of pituitary adenomas and 33 cases (25%) of brain metastasis. Meningiomas were mostly treated with surgery alone in 38% of cases, gliomas with surgery followed by chemo-radiation in 41% of cases, all of pituitary adenomas were treated with endonasal transfenoid surgery, while brain metastasis in 70% of cases required whole brain radiation with controlled primary tumors.

Discussion : The modalities for treating brain tumor patients has been increasing recently. Meningiomas are mostly benign and managed by surgical resection only, chemo-radiation reserved for high risk or refractory case of meningiomas. Glioblastoma is the most common glioma and aggressive malignant primary brain tumor, limited response to gross surgical tumor and chemo-radiation. Pituitary adenomas mostly treated with endonasal transfenoid surgery, radiotherapy use in recurrent case. Brain metastasis may require complex multidisciplinary care with neurosurgery, radiation oncology, and medical oncology.

Conclusion: The treatment of brain tumors is influenced by various considerations such as age, patient condition,neurological deficits, location of the tumor, comorbidities, experience of the neurosurgeon and available modalities. Treatment methods for brain tumors continue to evolve.
Giant Size Pilocytic Astrocytoma in Pediatric Patient : A Case Report
Authors: Vegi Oktama , Mouza Abdurrahman , Kausar T Akmal , Fadhlan Rais , Arafat Husain Syekh Ahmad
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Pilocytic astrocytomas are the most common primary tumor in children and adolescents, accounting for approximately 15.6% of all brain tumors and 5.4% of all gliomas. The incidence of tumors substantially decreases with age and diagnosis in patients older than 50 years is less common. According to the Central Brain Tumor Registry of the United States (CBTRUS), its development is more common in the first two decades of life and there are few reports in the age group over 18 years.

Case Report: An 8-year-old girl was brought by her parents with complaints of loss of consciousness. This happened 2 days before admission to the hospital. The patient was prepared for craniotomy tumor removal. During the operation, the tumor specimen was sent to Anatomical Pathology for histopathological examination. The examination revealed calcified Rosenthal Fibers and eosinophilic granular bodies.

Discussion : Astrocytic tumors originate from neuroepithelial tissue and are grade I because of their well-defined and slow-growing nature. They are mostly found in infratentorial structures such as the cerebellum and in the midline of brain structures such as the optic nerve, hypothalamus, and brainstem. However, it can be found anywhere on the neuroaxis. Considered relatively rare in adults, there are few publications on the most efficient treatment methods and subsequent patient outcomes.

Conclusion: Pilocytic astrocytoma (PA) treated with complete or near complete tumor resection tends to have a better prognosis, recent studies recommend aggressive tumor resection without neurologic deficits.
Swimmer’s Ear: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Amanda Muhamad Bauzir  , Arsiyoga Bimo Fadhyki  , Muhammad Hanun Mahyuddin  , Ulaa Haniifah
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Otitis externa (OE) Circumcrypt is an inflammation accompanied by furuncle growth in the outer ear with or without infection. Circumcrypt OE events are identified with swimmers or other names Swimmer's Ear, because their ears are moist. Circumcrypt OE cases can be distinguished based on the duration of action, namely acute or chronic.

Case Reports: A 21-year-old male patient came with complaints of pain in the ear, previously the patient also felt a feeling of fullness in the ear. Previously the patient had a history of swimming and cleaning the ears afterwards. Another complaint is decreased hearing and yellow discharge from the left ear.

Conclusion: Otitis externa (OE) Circumcrypt or Swimmer's Ear is an inflammation of the ear caused by bacteria, fungi or their groups that grow in moist places. To make a diagnosis through anamnesis, local status examination and support. OE management can be done with pharmacology and Spooling measures to clean the ear.
Detection of the Use of Mask to Prevent the Spread of COVID-19 Using SVM, Haar Cascade Classifier, and Robot Arm
Authors: Pratiwi Andini , Nababan Erna Budhiarti , Amalia
Published: September 2022

In the effort to hold up the case spread of COVID-19’s growth rate by implementing health protocols such as the use of masks, supervision is needed especially for the people who have not or still have problems to wearing masks. In this research, the system utilizes the robotic power to identify visitors whether they are wearing masks or not, and automatically distribute masks if the user is detected as not wearing a mask. The user face detection process uses the Haar Cascade Classifier algorithm and SVM (Support Vector Machine) to classify users who wear masks or not. For the user who is detected as not wearing masks, myCobot-Pi with the support of suction pump will distribute masks to users. The use of myCobot-Pi as a raspberry pi based robotic arm allows the application of the system on devices that are minimal in terms of specifications and size. Through trials by taking 41 examples of detection cases, 29 cases were found that managed to detect the correct use of masks. In addition, in this study we use PP sheet plastic protector to replace the packaging of the mask because it can be carried by the suction pump properly.
MANAGEMENT AND ACCOUNTING ASPECTS OF FORMING THE RESOURCE POTENTIAL OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University, Vasyurenko Larysa , Naholiuk Olena ,   Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University, Berezhna Julia ,   Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University
Published: September 2022

The priority of the agrarian vector of development is for Ukraine not only a historical reality, but also an opportunity to occupy an important place in the system of international economic integration. This is facilitated by the powerful natural resource potential and strong historical traditions. Today, the transformational processes taking place in the modern economy lead to the restructuring of agricultural production on a new technological and socio-economic basis, which requires the formation of a more rational management mechanism, the most important component of which is fixed capital. Slowing down the development of domestic agricultural machinery in combination with unsatisfactory volumes of replacement of shortages with corresponding imports deepens the problem of technical re-equipment of the main assets of agricultural enterprises. They are often morally obsolete and physically worn out, which leads to the technological backwardness of agricultural enterprises. A natural consequence is a decrease in economic efficiency and an increase in the energy and resource intensity of both products and production as a whole. Qualitative reform of agricultural industries in the direction of their technical and technological reequipment, provided that the requirements of efficiency and increase in production productivity are taken into account, is a way to realize the existing potential of the agricultural industry, including export, and will lead agricultural producers to economic independence and stability. The purpose of the study is the scientific justification of approaches to the formation of the fixed capital of agricultural enterprises and the development of practical recommendations for increasing the efficiency of its use, as a basis for the growth of the economic potential and the effectiveness of the enterprises. The principles of regulating the process of formation and reproduction of the fixed capital of agricultural enterprises as a condition for the implementation of extended reproduction using the developed methodical approach, which is based on the adaptation of self-financing mechanisms to the modern economic conditions of agricultural enterprises of various specializations with the priority of maintaining control over the financial condition of the enterprise, are substantiated. It is proposed to systematize the indicators according to the areas of analysis of the formation and use of fixed capital and supplement them with separate indicators that specify the impact of the size of the fixed capital on the unit cost of the manufactured products and the final result of the enterprises’ activities.
ORGANIZATION OF MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING IN THE SYSTEM OF MANAGEMEN OF ENTERPRISES
Authors:   National Academy of Statistics, Accounting and Auditing, Korinko Mykola
Published: September 2022

The article highlights the results of research and the formed vision in terms of the organization and functioning of management accounting in the system of information support for project development and management decision-making. An overview of possible forms of enterprise activity management structures for selection and application is given. It was determined that the organizational structure of the management accounting system should correspond to the organizational and production structure of the enterprise and ensure the consistency of the formation of information in separate directions and types of activity of the business entity, reflect the state of the performance of tasks and the achievement of its goals. The purpose of the organization of management accounting is to provide all levels of management with the necessary information for developing options and making management decisions. The principles of management accounting organization are revealed. Models of the management accounting system of business entities are built on the basis of the concepts of systems theory, taking into account the properties inherent in each business entity. Reasoned materiality in determining the optimal quantitative and qualitative array of information, which is formed by responsibility centers and should be reflected in management reporting. It is the internal reporting system that enables the management personnel to determine the limits of the influence of the decisions made on the solution of situational tasks, to provide assistance to the management of divisions in the formation of effective approaches in terms of achieving the goals of the activity centers of responsibility and the purpose of the functioning of the business entity. The process of developing each form of reporting and the schedule of the further movement of reports of responsibility centers ensures the effective functioning of the management accounting system. The conclusion was formed that the effective functioning of the internal reporting system should be characterized by promptness in the timeliness of compilation, processing and submission. It is noted that the efficiency of information gets the possibility of significant acceleration in matters of its formation and delivery to the consumer under the conditions of application of automated data processing.
CORPORATION OF STATE FORESTRY ENTERPRISES OF UKRAINE AS A KEY TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE FOREST INDUSTRY
Authors:   V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Khoroshko Oleh
Published: September 2022

The article examines the main mechanisms, trends and positive elements of the corporatization of the forest industry of Ukraine. The norms of the Law of Ukraine "On the Corporatization of State Enterprises" No. 210/93 dated 15.06.1993 (ed. dated 28.08.2001) were analyzed for the appropriateness of applying such amendments in the field of forestry, as well as the provisions of the Forest Code of Ukraine regarding theoretical and methodological prerequisites of forestry corporatization transformations. The search for mechanisms of effective restructuring of the state forestry of Ukraine in accordance with the trends of European integration was carried out. The management experience of the EU member states in relation to the management of the forestry industry (control and supervision, state management and political aspects) has been studied. The positive and negative features of the reform of the forestry management system in Ukraine are highlighted. It was emphasized the need to distribute powers between corporate forestry enterprises, the State Inspectorate and other specialized forestry bodies – regarding direct response to eco-security and “forest threats”, as well as – the National Police of Ukraine, the State Bureau of Investigation, the prosecutor’s office, other controlling bodies, regarding violations in in the field of anticorruption legislation, irrational waste of funds and the creation of shadow market and economic relations that contradict the interests of the forestry industry (private interest) and excess profitability as a source of replenishment of the State Budget of Ukraine and local budgets. It is proved that the institutional-evolutionary transformations of the industry are a symbiosis of the introduction of state-management narratives of the development of Ukraine to this sector under the conditions of an organizational-structural, functional-value and transparently controlled approach to the control and supervision of "leave" (private-state ) corporatization of the agricultural industry and the creation of specialized (specialist) bodies – such as the State Enterprise "Forests of Ukraine", the further merger of which into a private joint-stock company is the subject of discussions and debates. It is noted that the ideal model of l/g corporatization consists in management aimed at optional public use of land (resources, land) in accordance with the rules (customs) of public interest and multiple (repeated) use for private purposes – in contrast to the use of garden benefits park, recreation and landscape art.
DEVELOPMENT OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF BANKS IN UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Pasinovych Iryna , Sуch Olha ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: September 2022

Banks are aware of the need to form such a management system that would be able not only to support their effectiveness in the short term, but also to ensure the stability and efficiency of its development in the long term. The article examines the activities of banks in the field of corporate social responsibility (CSR). CSR is considered not as separate programs of social and environmental direction, but as a tool for ensuring sustainable development. The purpose of the study is to generalize the directions of corporate social responsibility of banks in Ukraine, outline the best practices of CSR and identify the connection between their implementation and indicators of bank sustainability. To reach this aim the CSR of banks was divided into internal and external practices. It was determined that as of 2022, only three banks operating in Ukraine are participants in the Global Compact, and therefore have undertaken systematically work on the implementation of sustainable development goals. The indicators of the development of PJSC "PUMB" were analysed and it was established that the active position of the bank in the field of CSR is accompanied by the improvement of indicators of financial efficiency. Using the example of the largest Ukrainian banks, it is illustrated that activity in the field of CSR correlates with the growth of their reliability. Adherence to the principles of sustainable development is gradually becoming part of the banking strategies and corporate management of Ukrainian banks, which are increasingly actively implementing the concept of CSR. Formally measuring the benefits of CSR for banks in the short term is practically impossible and not advisable, since promoting sustainability is a "long game". An innovative tool that is used by banks in developed countries and should be used in Ukraine – loans linked to sustainable development (SLL) is presented. The number of employed migrants, the reduction of energy or water consumption by the company can be considered as an ESG benchmark. It is noted that the special role of CSR of banks will be manifested during the reconstruction of Ukraine after the war.
АКТУАЛЬНІ ПИТАННЯ КОНСУЛЬТУВАННЯ З МОЛОДІЖНОГО ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВА В УМОВАХ СУЧАСНОСТІ
Authors: Байдулін Валерій
Published: September 2022

Сучасність вимагає посилення уваги до підготовки молоді до підприємницької діяльності. Консультанти з молодіжного підприємництва здійснюють просвітницьку, інформаційну та соціальну допомогу шляхом надання інформаційних та інших послуг про спектр та види підприємництва, варіанти та способи відкриття власної справи тощо. Консультування з молодіжного підприємництва потребує створення відповідного інформаційного простору, наповнення його змісту, надання якісних різноманітних консультативних послуг та застосування новітніх форм роботи.
ОСВІТНЬО-ВИРОБНИЧИЙ КЛАСТЕР ЯК ДІЄВА ФОРМА ДЕРЖАВНО-ПРИВАТНОГО ПАРТНЕРСТВА
Authors: Короткова Ліна
Published: September 2022

Ключовим індикатором розвитку суспільства є професійна освіта, спрямована на продукування людського капіталу, підвищення інтелектуального та професійного рівня майбутніх фахівців. Використання кластерного підходу як ефективної форми державно-приватного партнерства сприяє усуненню значних невідповідностей між потребами економіки та системою професійної освіти; ефективному розподілу ресурсів (матеріальних, фінансових, трудових, інформаційних) та їх раціональному використанню; забезпеченню регіонального ринку праці висококваліфікованими фахівцями, які мають високий загальноосвітній рівень, багатопрофільну професійну підготовку, спроможних швидко адаптуватися до структурних змін в економіці.
ПЕРЕДУМОВИ ВХОДЖЕННЯ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ОСВІТИ У СИСТЕМУ ДЕРЖАВНО-ПРИВАТНОГО ПАРТНЕРСТВА В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Попова Валентина
Published: September 2022

. Запровадження державно-приватного партнерства є однією з ланок реформування освіти, механізмом активної інтеграції системи професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти у соціальну структуру громад та наближення навчання до світових стандартів. Професійну освіту слід розглядати як ланцюг взаємодії між приватним бізнесом, державою та освітніми закладами. Ефект від запровадження державно-приватного партнерства у сфері професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти полягатиме не лише в економії коштів сукупного бюджету, але й у підвищенні ефективності системи освіти.
ЕКОЛОГІЗАЦІЯ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНІХ РОБІТНИКІВ БУДІВЕЛЬНОЇ ГАЛУЗІ
Authors: Пятничук Тетяна
Published: September 2022

Професійна підготовка майбутніх спеціалістів, у тому числі робітників-будівельників, має ґрунтуватися на розроблених екоорієнтованих педагогічних технологіях. Досягненню позитивних результатів у екологічно спрямованому освітньому, виховному, загальнокультурному, практичному процесах розвитку особистості майбутнього будівельника сприятиме використання педагогами практико-орієнтованих методів і технологій навчання, зокрема: робота в малих групах, метод дискусії, круглий стіл, мозковий штурм, тренінг, майстер-клас, творчі завдання; проєктна технологія, кейс-стаді, ІКТ-технологія тощо.
РІВНІ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЯКОСТІ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНІХ КВАЛІФІКОВАНИХ РОБІТНИКІВ В УМОВАХ ДУАЛЬНОЇ ФОРМИ НАВЧАННЯ: ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКИЙ ДОСВІД
Authors: Гайдук Ольга
Published: September 2022

Розглянуто рівні забезпечення якості професійної підготовки майбутніх кваліфікованих робітників в умовах дуальної форми навчання у Німеччині: системний (держава, роботодавці та робітники ) та рівень підприємства (придатність компанії для навчання, визначення прав та обов’язків інструкторів і учнів, співпраця з професійно-технічними навчальними закладами).
МОЖЛИВОСТІ ДЛЯ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО НАВЧАННЯ ЧЕРЕЗ УПРОВАДЖЕННЯ ЕЛЕМЕНТІВ ДУАЛЬНОЇ ОСВІТИ У ЗАКЛАДАХ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ (ПРОФЕСІЙНО-ТЕХНІЧНОЇ) ОСВІТИ
Authors: Герлянд Тетяна , Гоменюк Дмитро
Published: September 2022

В Україні активно впроваджуються елементи дуальної форми навчання та вибудовується національна система дуальної освіти. Визначені елементи дуальної форми навчання у межах професійної підготовки майбутніх кваліфікованих робітників. Описані загрози, пов’язані з реалізацією впровадження елементів дуальної форми навчання у закладах професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти.
ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ВІРТУАЛЬНОЇ РЕАЛЬНОСТІ ТА ШТУЧНОГО ІНТЕЛЕКТУ В ОСВІТІ
Authors: Гуменний Олександр
Published: September 2022

Використання віртуальної реальності в освіті видається особливо важливим у процесі тренуванні когнітивних функцій, або моделювання реальних ситуацій з повсякденного життя. Окрім численних переваг віртуальна реальність має також значні обмеження. Виявлено, що коли навчання у віртуальних лабораторіях поєднувалося з коучингом та наставництвом з боку викладача, то відбувалося підвищення ефективності навчання, відтак результативність впливу викладачів при однаковій кількості часу, подвоюється.
INTERNATIONAL MONETARY ORGANIZATIONS: THE MAIN SOURCE OF MONETARY SUPPORT FOR CIVIL SOCIETY INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University  named after Vadym Hetman, Levchenko Anhelina
Published: September 2022

The present study analyzes the main trends and aspects of interaction between international financial organizations and civil society organizations. A central issue is financial support civil society organizations (CSOs) by international financial organizations (IFO). Financial sustainability is critically important for CSOs in case if they are going to become self-sustaining and effective organizations. Recently, there has been an increase of interest in studying of CSOs' excessive dependence on international funding as it makes civil society organizations vulnerable to changing donor priorities. In addition, CSOs cannot plan their own activities for the long term perspective. Furthermore, civil society organizations are less involved in the project development process. Over the last decade, CSOs face a number of external and internal problems that threaten their financial sustainability. However, international donors' approaches to partnering with civil society organizations can also indirectly affect the financial sustainability of CSOs. Unfortunately, this trend is due to the fact that financial support from international donors is often limited to capacity building, rather than considering structural changes or partnership approaches. The author, on the basis of statistical information and studies of international organizations, analyzed the financing mechanisms of civil society organizations by the World Bank Group. The article also examines the sectoral structure of projects and the regional structure of partners within the framework of the Global Partnership for Social Accountability (GPSA) as a fundamental financial mechanism of the World Bank. However, few investigations have focused on study the relationship between civil society organizations and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. In this paper, we summarized the practical experience of financing civil society organizations by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The author identified the main trends and regularities of the Facilitating Financial Sustainability program.
CATALYSTS AND INHIBITORS OF THE FINANCIAL SECTOR AND PUBLIC AUTHORITIES FUNCTIONING AND DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Sumy State University, Litovtseva Veronika , Brychko Maryna ,   Sumy State University
Published: September 2022

The modern functioning of the financial sector and public authorities is characterized by increased attention to forecasting and predicting the behavioral aspects of citizens' decisions. This situation has arisen due to the importance of maintaining trusting relations between the government, the financial sector, and the population to ensure financial and macroeconomic stability in the country. The article analyzes the relationship between behavioral factors, trust, and the development of the financial and public sectors. The purpose of this paper is to analyze in detail the main behavioral factors of financial sector and government development in order to identify the vector of their influence. Depending on their influence on public trust, all behavioral factors are proposed to be divided into “catalysts” that accelerate and stimulate the effective functioning and development of the financial sector and the state authorities, respectively, as a result of the increase in public trust and “inhibitors” that deteriorate the level of public trust, create conditions for slowing the development of the financial sector and public authorities. The article examines the relationship between financial literacy and public trust in the financial and public sectors. Analysis of the state of financial literacy was carried out thanks to the USAID survey "Financial Sector Transformation." The study includes a structural analysis of social inequality covering the period from 2006 to 2020. A comparative analysis of the perception of corruption in Ukraine with Poland, and the leader in terms of the lowest perception of corruption in Europe - Denmark, was carried out. The article identifies the social and individual well-being of citizens of Ukraine. It analyzes the general dynamics of fluctuations in the indicator of satisfaction with public online services in the UN member states. The study provides an explanation of how the tendency to panic affects public trust. The research results are of practical importance and can be the basis for solving tasks and challenges related to public trust in the financial sector and public authorities.
Building Energy Surrogate Modelling – a Feature Selection Methodology
Authors: Barnes Erica Catherine
Published: September 2022

A mathematical regression model, referred to as a surrogate model as it was trained on a set of computer-simulated results, was developed to permit the rapid modelling of large commercial office buildings within a single climate zone. The model was developed using a large number of building features and their EnergyPlus simulated results. In previous building energy surrogate modelling, a research gap in selecting building features using statistical approaches was identified. This thesis investigates a feature selection method, including forward stepwise selection and least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO), to identify building features that, together, have the most significant impact on annual building energy use. The final model, with 23 features selected through this methodology, predicts annual building energy use at 11.3% error, on average.
PELATIHAN DIGITAL MARKETING BAGI PEMUDA-PEMUDI KARANG TARUNA DI DESA KUNJIR LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Damayanti Damayanti , Rusliyawati Rusliyawati , Susanto Erliyan Redi , Putra Ade Dwi , Bachtiar Ayu Febriyani , Mahendra Anton , Mila Novia Agus
Published: September 2022

Pariwisata di Indonesia merupakan salah satu objek yang berpotensi untuk peningkatan perekonomian masyarakat. Ada banyak pariwisata di Indonesia yang memiliki potensi besar untuk berkembang. Desa Kunjir merupakan salah satu desa yang mimiliki objek wisata potensial, memiliki peluang banyaknya pengujung yang datang ke desa tersebut. Permasalahan pada mitra yaitu kurangnya media, pengetahuan dan keterampilan perangkat desa, pemuda pemudi karang taruna dan juga kelompok masyarakat pengelola wisata desa Kunjir untuk menyebarkan informasi guna mempromosikan objek wisatanya. Solusi yang ditawarkan oleh tim pengabdi untuk menangani permasalahan tersebut adalah memberikan pelatihan digital marketing bagi perangkat desa dan pemuda pemudi karang taruna serta kelompok masyakakat pengelola wisata desa Kunjir. Pelatihan digital marketing bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan perangkat desa dan pemuda pemudi karang taruna serta kelompok masyakakat pengelola wisata dalam mempromosikan potensi wisata dan industri rumahan yang ada di desa Kunjir Lampung Selatan sehingga dapat meningkatkan jumlah pengunjung yang datang untuk berwisata di desa Kunjir.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN GURU SMK MUHAMMADIYAH SEPUTIH RAMAN DALAM PENGGUNAAN MANDELEY PADA KARYA TULIS ILMIAH
Authors: Chasanah Siti Laelatul , Nurvazly Dina Eka , Utami Yohana Tri , Salsabila Bidari Tasya , Adelia Lisa
Published: September 2022

Penulisan sitasi dan daftar pustaka merupakan hal yang krusial dalam penulisan karya ilmiah. Meskipun penulisan daftar pustaka dapat dilakukan dengan lebih mudah menggunakan bantuan Mendeley, tetapi hal ini tidak diimbangi oleh kemampuan guru. Hal ini terjadi pada guru di SMK Muhammadiyah Seputih Raman. Pengetahuan guru dalam pengelolaan dokumen dan referensi masih minim karena masih dilakukan secara manual atau masih belum memanfaatkan tools untuk memanajemen sitasi karya ilmiahnya. Salah satu perangkat lunak (software) yang dapat dimanfaat dalam pembuatan sitasi dan daftar pustaka adalah Mendeley. Mendeley adalah suatu perangkat lunak yang open source yang dapat digunakan dengan bebas oleh berbagai kalangan, khususnya oleh para guru. Berdasarkan uraian di atas, dilakukan kegiatan pelatihan menggunakan Mendeley bagi guru. Pelatihan difokuskan pada cara menginstall dan tahap-tahap menggunakan Mendeley dengan tujuan untuk membantu memudahkan para guru untuk dapat memanfaatkan teknologi dalam manajemen sitasi dan referensi. Kegiatan pelatihan ini terselenggara dengan baik serta mampu meningkatkan kemampuan guru dan staf SMK Muhammadiyah Seputih Raman dalam membuat sitasi dan daftar pustaka. Perserta juga antusias selama pelatihan berlangsung karena materi yang diberikan mendukung peningkatan kinerja dalam membuat karya tulis ilmiah, laporan, atau tugas skripsi guru yang melanjutkan studi.
Approccio nutrizionale all’ipofosforemia post-trapianto di rene: uno studio pilota
Authors: Zattarin Alessandra , Francini-Pesenti Francesco , Da Col Claudia , Spinella Paolo , Alessi Marianna , Stefanelli Lucia Federica , Calò Lorenzo A.
Published: September 2022

Renal transplantation is the gold standard for the treatment of ESRD patients. During the early-stage post-transplantation, metabolic and electrolytic alterations may develop, including hypophosphatemia and the treatment includes a diet rich in phosphorus, sometimes with the addition of oral or intravenous phosphorus supplement. Forty-four kidney transplanted patients with hypophosphatemia were evaluated retrospectively. They were divided into two groups based on whether patients received (group A, 14 patients) or not (group B, 30 patients) dietary prescription for hypophosphatemia. Group A was further divided into two subgroups: group A1 (8 patients), with baseline phosphatemia ≥0.5 mmol/L, treated only with a diet rich in animal phosphorus, and group A2 (6 patients), with baseline phosphatemia ≤0.5 mmol/L, who received a potassium phosphate supplement in addition to the same dietary prescription. Three months after transplantation, group A had a greater increase of phosphatemia compared with group B (group A: 0.58 ± 0.12 vs 0.93 ± 0.22 mmol/L; group B: 0.59 ± 0.11 to 0.8 ± 0.13 mmol/L). Furthermore, in group A2 the increase of phosphatemia was lower than in group A1.
In conclusion, dietary approach supported by dietary counseling was effective in treating post kidney transplantation hypophosphatemia. The results of this pilot study might represent a useful working hypothesis for studies with a larger cohort of enrolled patients in order to confirm for these patients the efficacy of the nutritional approach and of the dietary counseling to post renal transplantation hypophosphatemia.
ANALISIS PENYELESAIAN PINJAMAN MACET PADA KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM DAN PEMBIAYAAN SYARIAH (KSPPS) BMT USAHA BERSAMA AMANAH DELI SERDANG
Authors: Rahmayati T.Elfira , Sariyanto Sariyanto
Published: September 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui model penyelesaian pinjaman macet pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam dan Pembiayaan Syariah (KSPPS) BMT Usaha Bersama  Amanah di Deli Serdang dalam mewujudkan keberlangsungan koperasi dan kesejahteraan anggota koperasi. Pinjaman macet masih ada terjadi dalam suatu proses kegiatan peminjaman modal di koperasi syariah BMT usaha bersama dimana hal-hal yang berkaitan dalam perjanjian tidak dapat terpenuhi oleh pihak nasabah. ketidak mampuan pihak nasabah untuk membayar suatu kewajiban yang telah disepakati bersama oleh pihak koperasi syariah dapat juga menimbulkan kerugian pada koperasi sehingga pihak koperasi harus memiliki cara-cara yang tepat dalam penyelesaian masalah.  Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Informan pada penelitian adalah pimpinan dan pengelola Koperasi Simpan Pinjam dan Pembiayaan Syariah (KSPPS) BMT UB Amanah sebanyak dua  orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penyelesaian pinjaman macet  dilakukan dengan penaganan preventif (pencegahan), analisa sebab munculnya pembiayaan bermasalah, dan mendalami masalah kemampuan pembayaran nasabah. Penanganan yang dilakukan yaitu dengan cara rescheduling (penjadwalan kembali), reconditioning (persyaratan kembali), penyelesaian melalui jaminan (eksekusi) Dan Write Off Final (peghapusbukuan dan penghapustagihan).
IMPLEMENTASI UMKM TENTANG PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA DEPOT AIR ISI ULANG CLEAN WATER TANJUNG MORAWA
Authors: Ariany Vince , Safirti Indah
Published: September 2022

Laporan keuagan merupakan alat untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan perusahaan yang dapat memberikan informasi mengenai posisi keuangan, kinerja, dan arus kas sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai dasar pengambilan keputusan pada manajemen. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk UMKM yaitu Depot Air Isi Ulang Clean Water yang belom menyusun laporan keuangan.Tujuan dari penulis adalah untuk membantu dan memberikan informasi pada Depot Air Isi Ulang Clean Water untuk dapat menyusun Laporan Keuangan secara sederhana yang dapat membantu dan memudahkan pemilik UMKM dalam membuat lapora keuagan. Metode yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah merode deskriptif.Metode deskriptif adalah salah satu cara untuk membuktikan, mengungkapkan, dan mengumpulkan permasalahan yang menjadi suatu jawaban dengan aturan-aturan yang telah diterapkan secara sistematis dan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder yang diambil dari Depot Air Clean Water.Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi kendala-kendala yang dihadapi UMKM dalam menyusun laporan keuangan pada Depot Air Isi Ulang Clean Water yang bertempat dijalan Bangun Rejo Dusun VI Tanjung Morawa, yang dimana air saring dibutuhkan sehari-hari. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang didapat Depot Air Isi Ulang Clean Water menunjukan bahwa mengalami kendala dalam menyusun laporan keuanga dan masih menggunakan cara pencatatan keuangan yang sederhana dengan alasan pemilik usaha masih beranggapan bahwa pencatatan laporan keuangan secara sederhana saja. Karena kurangnya pengetahuan dan pengalam Depot Air dalam bidang akuntansi.Hasil penyusunan lapora keuangan yang berupa Neraca, Laporan Laba Rugi, dan Laporan Arus Kas.
DIYAT SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENYELESAIAN KASUS KEMATIAN AKIBAT KELALAIAN KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS
Authors: Deliani Deliani , Elisa Nufaris
Published: September 2022

Masalah lalu lintas merupakan salah satu masalah yang berskala nasional yang berkembang seirama dengan perkembangan masyarakat. Masalah yang dihadapi adalah masih tingginya angka kecelakaan lalu lintas di jalan raya yang menyebabkan banyaknya korban meninggal dunia. Penyebab lain dari terjadinya peristiwa mengenai kecelakaan lalu lintas adalah karena adanya ketidakseimbangan jumlah kendaraan dengan fasilitas jalan yang ada, terutama mengenai perluasan jaringan jalan raya. Diantara faktor-faktor tersebut faktor manusia yang paling menentukan, yaitu adanya kekurang hati-hatian manusia dalam mengoperasikan kendaraannya, kurangnya pemahaman terhadap aturan keselamatan dan peraturan lalu lintas. Untuk mengetahui aturan pidana terkait tindak pidana kecelakaan lalu lintas yang mengakibatkan kematian disebabkan kelalaian. Untuk mengetahui tindak pidana apa yang diancam hukuman diyat berdasarkan hukum Islam. Untuk mengetahui apakah diyat dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif penyelesaian kasus kecelakaan lalu lintas yang mengakibatkan kematian disebabkan kelalaian.
ANALISIS TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN BERDASARKAN STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI CUSTOMER SERVICE DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN PADA USAHA BUSANA MUSLIM SEMOGA INDAH JAYA MEDAN
Authors: Rosmika T. Enika
Published: September 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk pengaruh strategi komunikasi Customer service dan kualitas pelayanan secara parsial dan simultan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan Usaha Busana Muslim Semoga Indah jaya Medan . Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pelanggan Usaha Busana Muslim Semoga Indah jaya Medan dengan menggunakan sampel sebanyak 54 orang. Untuk memperoleh data dalam penyusunan skripsi ini, penulis menggunakan instrumen ; studi dokumentasi dan wawancara (interview), serta angket (kuesioner). Dalam menganalisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda, uji t, uji F dan uji determinasi. Berdasarkan hasil uji hasil uji F untuk variabel Strategi komunikasi CS dan Kualitas pelayanan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel Strategi komunikasi CS dan Kualitas pelayanan secara bersama-sama berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Berdasarkan hasil uji t dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel Strategi komunikasi CS dan Kualitas pelayanan secara parsial mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Nilai Adjusted R-Square yang diperoleh adalah sebesar 0,358 menunjukkan sekitar 35,8% variabel kepuasan pelanggan dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel Strategi komunikasi CS (X1) dan variabel Kualitas pelayanan (X2). Sisanya (100%- 35,8% = 64,8%) dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain seperti faktor fasilitas, harga, promosi dan liannya yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.