bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kepatuhan Syariah pada Hybrid Contracts dalam IMBT: Studi Analisis Fiqh dan Regulasi Modern
Authors: Anwar Desy Rahmawati , Haeriyah H.Hamzah , Kara H. Muslimin H.
Published: January 2025

Hybrid contracts, as implemented in Ijarah Muntahiya bi al-Tamlik (IMBT), represent a significant innovation in Islamic finance. This article aims to analyze the Sharia compliance of hybrid contracts within IMBT through the perspectives of fiqh and modern regulations. Utilizing a qualitative approach that integrates literature review, fiqh analysis, and related regulations, the study finds that IMBT effectively combines ijarah and sale/hibah contracts. However, its implementation often faces challenges such as a lack of transparency and the potential for gharar. This study recommends strengthening regulations and enhancing Sharia supervision to ensure practices align with Islamic principles. The research provides theoretical and practical contributions to developing more inclusive and sustainable Islamic finance.
Uncertain Labeling Graphs and Uncertain Graph Classes (with Survey for Various Uncertain Sets)
Authors: Fujita Takaaki , Smarandache Florentin
Published: January 2025

Graph theory, a branch of mathematics, studies the relationships between entities using vertices and edges. Uncertain Graph Theory has emerged within this field to model the uncertainties present in real-world networks. Graph labeling involves assigning labels, typically integers, to the vertices or edges of a graph according to specific rules or constraints. This paper introduces the concept of the Turiyam Neutrosophic Labeling Graph, which extends the traditional graph framework by incorporating four membership values—truth, indeterminacy, falsity, and a liberal state—at each vertex and edge. This approach enables a more nuanced representation of complex relationships. Additionally, we discuss the Single-Valued Pentapartitioned Neutrosophic Labeling Graph.The paper also examines the relationships between these novel graph concepts and other established types of graphs. In the Future Directions section, we propose several new classes of Uncertain Graphs and Labeling Graphs. And the appendix of this paper details the findings from an investigation into set concepts within Uncertain Theory. These set concepts have inspired numerous proposals and studies by various researchers, driven by their applications, mathematical properties, and research interests.
Pengembangan Media Buku Interaktif Bahasa Indonesia "Satu Titik" Guna Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Salwa Ulfatus , Rhomadhona Lola Priyan , Ervianto Dela Nabila Putri , Witono Moch Hadi , Rahmawati Suci , Istiq’faroh Nurul , Zahroh Ulfi Aminatuz
Published: January 2025

Developing interactive Indonesian language books that suit the needs of grade IV elementary school students using the Research and Development (R&D) method. The results of the study produced an interactive book equipped with various interactive features. This interactive book has been validated by teachers and tested on grade IV students. The results of the trial showed that the interactive book developed was effective in increasing students' learning motivation towards the use of interactive books in learning Indonesian. The research method used was descriptive qualitative with data collection through interviews and questionnaires. The results showed that most students had a positive perception of the use of interactive books.
The application of exosomes in skin photoaging
Authors: Wu Yu-Tong
Published: January 2025

Skin photoaging, primarily caused by chronic ultraviolet (UV) exposure, leads to the degradation of extracellular matrix components, increased oxidative stress, and diminished cellular repair capacity, contributing to visible signs of aging such as wrinkles, pigmentation, and loss of skin elasticity. In recent years, exosomes, small extracellular vesicles involved in intercellular communication, have emerged as a promising therapeutic tool in skin rejuvenation and the management of photoaging. Exosomes derived from various cell types, including mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), keratinocytes, and fibroblasts, carry bioactive molecules such as proteins, lipids, RNAs, and growth factors that can modulate skin homeostasis, promote collagen synthesis, and enhance skin repair mechanisms. This review aims to explore the molecular mechanisms by which exosomes influence skin photoaging, their potential applications in regenerative dermatology, and the challenges associated with their clinical translation. Furthermore, we discuss the future prospects of exosome-based therapies in the development of novel anti-aging treatments, emphasizing their safety, efficacy, and delivery systems.
ATP5F1D: A central player in mitochondrial energy metabolism and its implications in disease
Authors: Hu Ling-Rui
Published: January 2025

ATP synthase f1 subunit delta (ATP5F1D, previously APT5D), a subunit of mitochondrial ATP synthase, plays a pivotal role in ATP production and maintaining cellular energy balance. This study explores ATP5F1D’s involvement in energy metabolism and its implications in disease through a comprehensive review of approximately 100 articles published over the past two decades. Findings indicate that ATP5F1D is closely associated with metabolic adaptation, oxidative stress, and apoptotic regulation, with its dysregulation linked to pathological conditions such as tumor energy reprogramming and cardiovascular energy deficits. As a critical biomarker and therapeutic target, ATP5D holds promise for advancing the understanding of mitochondrial biology and metabolic diseases.
Exploring Major Mental Health Challenges and Social Stigma Faced by Healthcare Professionals in Clinics and Hospital Facilities in South Asia: A Comprehensive Content Analysis
Authors: Hasan Md Rakibul , Rogers Whitney , Egbury Gerald , Akter Muna Moryom , Pendlebury Sarah
Published: January 2025

Introduction
The mental health crisis among medical professionals in South Asia is a growing concern, driven by extended working hours, high-stress environments, and pervasive stigma. The COVID-19 pandemic has intensified these challenges, placing unprecedented demands on healthcare systems and professionals. This study aims to analyze the mental health crisis among medical professionals in South Asia, identify research gaps, and propose solutions to enhance their mental well-being.
Method
Using a mixed-methods approach, we combined qualitative and quantitative data collection, including structured surveys and interviews across South Asia—India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, and Bhutan. Standardized tools like GAD-7, PHQ-8, and PWLS were employed, complemented by literature reviews and statistical analysis.
Results and Discussion
Findings reveal a high prevalence of anxiety (10%), depression (4%), and burnout (20%), with significant regional variations. Cultural stigma and inadequate mental health resources emerged as key barriers to addressing these issues. The crisis has far-reaching implications, affecting not only the well-being of medical professionals but also the efficiency and sustainability of healthcare systems. Burnout, impaired judgment, and decreased productivity compromise patient care and safety. Targeted interventions, such as improving working conditions, reducing stigma, and enhancing access to mental health resources, are essential. Establishing support systems like counseling services, peer groups, and awareness campaigns can foster a supportive environment.
Conclusion
Addressing cultural stigma and expanding mental health resources are critical for supporting medical professionals' well-being and ensuring the sustainability of healthcare systems in South Asia. These measures are vital to tackling this public health crisis effectively.
Diazinon Properties, Mode of Action, and Toxicological Effects on Non-target Organisms
Authors: Ali Fathy Hager , Mohamed Ahmed Mohamed , Farag Elkirdasy Ahmed , Hassan Orabi Sahar , Abd El Fattah Eman Mohamed
Published: January 2025

Diazinon (DZN) (O, O-diethyl-O-[2-isopropyl-6-methyl-4-pyrimidinyl] phosphorothioate) is one of the most widely applied organophosphorus pesticides in the livestock industry. It is an anticholinesterase organophosphate insecticide that inhibits the action of acetylcholinesterase, resulting in an abundance of acetylcholine, which affects neuromuscular transmission and causes insect paralysis and death. However, DZN residues in the environment can affect non-target organisms through the air, water, soil, and food chain, which raised worries about its detrimental consequences. Oxidative stress (OS) caused by reactive oxygen species may be the key mechanism that might be related to DZN toxicity. This article provides a comprehensive investigation of DZN's toxicity pattern, with an emphasis on its negative effects on the neurological, hepatic, cardiac, and nephrotic systems, as well as its effects on reproductive processes. It also addresses how DZN affects hormonal levels, causing endocrine disorders. Consequently, identifying these pathways might offer helpful insight on the mechanisms of DZN activity on various tissues. This review aimed to raise awareness about the harmful effects of DZN exposure.
Study to Assess Knowledge and Practice Regarding Menstrual Hygiene among Adolescent Girls in Selected School, Gurugram, Haryana
Authors: Kumar Satyam , Kanwar Upasana , . Anjali , . Prince , . Swati , . Alok , Patel Amarjeet , Jha Hemant , Sharma Bhawana , Selvam S Dr. Dinesh
Published: January 2025

Introduction
Menstrual hygiene is a critical aspect of adolescent health, and it directly influences the physical and emotional well-being of adolescent girls. Despite its importance, knowledge and practices related to menstrual hygiene remain inadequate in many populations, especially in rural areas. This study aims to assess the knowledge and practices regarding menstrual hygiene among adolescent girls in a selected school in Gurugram, Haryana.
Method
A descriptive cross-sectional research design with a quantitative approach was employed to assess the knowledge and practices regarding menstrual hygiene among adolescent girls. Using simple random sampling, 60 adolescent girls from a selected school in Gurugram were chosen. Data were collected through a self-structured questionnaire, which assessed their knowledge about menstruation, menstrual hygiene, and related practices. The questionnaire was divided into three sections: Demographic information, knowledge regarding menstrual hygiene, and practices during menstruation.
Results
The study revealed that 58% of the adolescent girls had average knowledge regarding menstrual hygiene, while 32% had good knowledge, and 10% had poor knowledge. In terms of practices, 75% of the participants reported using sanitary pads during menstruation, 70% maintained personal hygiene by washing their hands after changing sanitary products, and 40% disposed of used sanitary products in a hygienic manner. The study indicated that knowledge levels were positively correlated with better hygiene practices.
The Effectiveness of Using Picture-Based Flip Books in Mastery of Maharah Qiraah for Grade IV Students in MIMA 01 KH Shiddiq Jember
Authors: Nisa' Deafitri Arifatun , Maknunah Durrotul
Published: January 2025

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the use of picture-based flip books in mastering maharah qiraah in grade 4 students at MIMA 01 KH Shiddiq Jember. The method used in this study is quantitative research with an experimental type. The research sample consisted of 40 randomly selected students. Data was collected through pre- and post-use tests of flip books, as well as questionnaires to measure students' responses to learning media. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive and inferential statistics. The results showed that there was a significant increase in students' mastery of maharah qiraah after using the flip book, with the average score in the postest higher compared to the pretest test. In addition, students' responses to the use of flip books showed positive results, which indicates that this media is interesting and effective in supporting learning. This study concludes that gamba-based flip books. Educators can improve the teaching of Arabic so that they can improve the quality of learning.
Efforts of PAI Teachers in Shaping the Character of Discipline and Responsibility of Students at MA Darul Ma'arif Payaman Lamongan
Authors: Nafisah Hilyatun , Nashihin Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Character cultivation has an important role in overcoming the problems that occur in the world of education today. It is often found in various schools that students arrive late to school. Apart from that, there are also disciplinary problems that need to be addressed. This research aims to determine the role of Islamic religious education subject teachers in forming students' character values of discipline and responsibility at MA Darul Ma'arif Payaman Solokuro Lamongan, as well as to find out what supporting and inhibiting factors are in forming students' character values of discipline and responsibility. at MA Darul Ma'arif Payaman Solokuro Lamongan. This type of research is qualitative research or descriptive research. Descriptive type using field study methods (field research). The main research informants were Islamic religious education teachers and students of MA Darul Ma'arif Payaman Solokuro Lamongan, while secondary data sources were obtained in the form of documentation that had been determined by the researcher. Data collection techniques used participatory observation, free guided interviews and documentation. Based on the analysis carried out by researchers, it can be concluded that the formation of an attitude of discipline and responsibility is carried out using several mechanisms or methods, such as (a) habituation (b) providing examples or role models (c) awareness or motivation (d) control and supervision and ( e) the existence of regulations and punishments. There are also supporting factors such as (a) commitment of teachers and staff, (b) implementation of school programs, (c) implementation of local content. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors are (a) lack of student awareness, (b) low student interest in learning.
Fabrication and Characterization of Co and Li Doped TiO2 Photoanodes for High-Efficiency Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells
Authors: Oladosu O. A. , Ogundeji Tobi S. , Adegboyega Oludele , Ajani Adegbenro Sunday , Egbeyale Godwin B , Lana Gbemiga Matthias , Awodele Mojoyinola Kofoworola , Adedokun Oluwaseun
Published: January 2025

The urgent need for a sustainable energy future has driven global efforts to transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources. However, challenges such as escalating energy demands, environmental degradation, and the accelerating climate crisis hinder this transition. Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) emerge as a promising alternative, offering potential advantages like affordability, flexibility, and enhanced efficiency. Titanium (IV) Oxide (TiO2), a widely studied semiconductor material, has been extensively explored for DSSC applications. However, its inherent limitations, including a wide bandgap, significant charge recombination losses, and low electrical conductivity, impede the development of efficient and cost-effective DSSCs. This study aims to address these challenges and contribute to the advancement of DSSC technology as a viable and sustainable energy solution. DSSCs were fabricated using TiO2 photoanodes doped with cobalt (Co) and lithium (Li) via a one-pot sol-gel synthesis approach. Ruthenium-based dye N719 was utilized as the sensitizer. Characterization techniques, including XRD, FTIR, DRS, FESEM, and EDX, were employed to analyze the structural, optical, morphological, and elemental properties of the synthesized materials. Doping with Co and Li effectively reduced the TiO2 bandgap from 3.18 eV to 3.12 eV and 2.88 eV, respectively, leading to enhanced short-circuit current density (Jsc) values of 10.97 mA/cm² and 12.37 mA/cm², respectively. Among the fabricated DSSCs, the Li-doped TiO2 photoanode demonstrated the highest power conversion efficiency of 5.3%, followed by Co-doped TiO2 (4.2%) and undoped TiO2 (3.3%). These findings highlight the potential of Li and Co-doped TiO2 as promising materials for the development of high-performance DSSCs.
Strategi Perdagangan Internasional Indonesia di Nigeria (Studi Kasus Ekspor Produk Indomie)
Authors: Zaky Shalahuddin , Aritonang Novelya
Published: January 2025

This study discusses Indonesia's international trade strategy through the export of Indomie products in Nigeria. As one of Indomie's largest markets abroad, Nigeria is an important example in the analysis of the success of international marketing strategies. Using a descriptive qualitative method, this study analyzes strategies that include product adjustment, promotion, distribution, and strategic partnerships. The results of the study show that adaptation to local tastes, competitive prices, and collaboration through joint ventures are the main factors for Indomie's success in Nigeria. This study provides insight into the development of international trade strategies for Indonesian products in the global market.
Mentalité politique et bonne gouvernance en République Démocratique du Congo : Enquête menée dans la Ville de Kinshasa
Authors: MBONGO MBULI Emmanuel
Published: January 2025

La mentalité politique est une variable qui détermine la bonne gouvernance pour le développement de la RDC. Cependant, force est de constater que la mentalité des dirigeants politiques congolais est caractérisée par la prédation des biens publics, la jouissance, l’anomie, le clientélisme, le népotisme, l’amateurisme et la textophobie. Pour y remédier, il va falloir : envisager la réhabilitation de l’appareil judiciaire en vue d’éviter les actions anomiques constatées de manière routinière dans la gestion des affaires publiques. La seule pesanteur qui doit guider ses actions, ce sont les lois de la République. Initier de manière pérenne l’éducation de la population pour asseoir la mentalité positive à partir de tous les agents de socialisation.

Mots clés : Mentalité politique, Bonne gouvernance et développement.
Problématique de desserte en eau potable dans les quartiers périphériques de la commune rurale de Luozi
Authors: NKEMBO MAVANGA Alain
Published: January 2025

Résumé

La présente étude a porté sur l’étude des problèmes liés à l’approvisionnement en eau potable dans les quartiers périphériques de la commune rurale de Luozi. L’analyse des données a montré que68,4% de la population ont comme source principale d’approvisionnement en eau les puits ; tandis que 31,6% s’approvisionnent à la rivière, la REGIDESO et à la pompe aspirante.La consommation moyenne journalière a accusé une réalité de 3 bidons de 25 litres/jour/ménage. Pour s’approvisionner à la source principale, il faudrait parcourir une distance moyenne de 359,2m, tandis qu’à la source secondaire 594m. 70,6% des enquêtés veulent voir la REGIDESO raccordée à toute la Commune rurale de Luozi, du centre à la périphérie, tandis que 29,4% demandent la construction des puits modernes à des distances raisonnables partout où la couverture de la REGIDESO est inexistante. La construction des bornes fontaines à des distances raisonnables à partir des forages modernes dans ces zones reste une solution appropriée. Et, à long terme, la disponibilité de l’énergie électrique dans la commune rurale de Luozi en lieu et place de groupe électrogène, demeure la solution pour permettre à la REGIDEZO de desservir toute la population en eau potable de qualité.

Mots clés : Approvisionnement en eau potable, eau potable, puits, qualité de l’eau, maladies hydriques.
Ketidaknyamanan Pemakaian Lensa Progresif Terhadap Penderita Presbiopia Di Barran Optikal Batusangkar
Authors: Suryanta Dolly iman
Published: January 2025

This scientific paper discusses the Difficulty of Using Progressive Lenses in Presbiopia Patiens in Andalas Optical. This study aims to: (1) find out what are the difficulties experienced by presbyopic patients with progressive lens use at Andalas Optical, and (2) to find out how to handle the difficulties experienced by presbyiopic patient with progressive lens use at Barran Optical. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative. The population in this study were all patients with prebyopia who wore progressive lenses during the study. The sampling in this research is the total sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires, then the data were discussed according to the theory proposed in the literature review. The results showed that the respondents showed (67%) difficulty in using progressive lenses and (33%) comfortabel in using progressive lenses in presbyopic patients. From these results, it can be understood that many respondents with prebyopia find it difficult to use progressive lenses and there are some respondents who are comfortabel wearing their glasses with progressive lenses. The results showed that the respondents showed (67%) difficulty in using progressive lenses and (33%) comfortabel in using progressive lenses in presbyopic patients. From these results, it can be understood that many respondents with prebyopia find it difficult to use progressive lenses and there are some respondents who are comfortabel wearing their glasses with progressive lenses. Based on the results of this study, there are several suggestions submitted to respondents so that (1) patients should pay more attention to eye health (2) have their eyes checked once every 6 months or at least 1 time 1 year in order to find out how the development of vision. To Barran Optical RO to choose the rightframe for progressive lens wearers and lenses that match the frame and provide education in the use of progressive lenses.
Penanggulangan Sinar Ultraviolet Dan Pemakaian Lensa Fotokromik Pada Pelanggan Di Optik Rindani Kota Solok
Authors: Suryanta Dolly iman
Published: January 2025

This scientific paper discusses the selection of photochromic lenses for exposure to ultraviolet light at Optik Rindani, Solok City. This research aims to find out: (1) find out how to overcome exposure to ultraviolet light at Optik Rindani, Solok City. (2) find out the choice of photoromic lenses at Optik Rindani, Solok City. This research design uses quantitative descriptive methods. The population in this study were all Pure Optik Rindani patients in Solok City with a sample of 30 respondents. Data was collected through a questionnaire, then the data was discussed in accordance with the theory proposed in the literature review. The results of this research showed that the average frequency of respondents who answered the questionnaire items with the answer "Yes" was 13 people with a percentage of 42.6% and the total average frequency of respondents who answered the questionnaire items "No '' as many as 17 people with a percentage of 57.4%. From these results, it can be said that 57.4% of respondents at Optik Rindani Kota Solok do not know how to deal with exposure to ultraviolet rays and the total average frequency of respondents who answered the questionnaire questions with the answer "Yes" was 21 people with the percentage was 71.0% and the total average frequency of respondents who answered the questionnaire items "No" was 9 people with a percentage of 29.0%. From these results, it can be said that 71.0% of respondents at Optik Rindani, Solok City chose to use photochromic lenses.
Pengaruh Dukungan Suami Terhadap Keberhasilan Menyusui Pada Ibu Post Partum Di Ruang Nifas Rumah Sakit Dr R Soeharsono Banjarmasin
Authors: Jamilah Sri , Ariani Sri Purwanti
Published: January 2025

Childbirth is a normal physiological event experienced by every woman, characterized by uterine contractions and the delivery of a full-term baby (37-42 weeks) through the vagina, resulting from the fertilization of the egg inside the uterus, either through the birth canal or through other means such as a cesarean section. Childbirth is a natural process that involves the dilation of the cervix, the birth of the baby and placenta from the mother's uterus. There are four stages of childbirth: dilation, delivery of the baby, delivery of the placenta, and finally, the recovery and postpartum observation.
There are two types of childbirth: vaginal delivery (also known as normal delivery) where the baby is delivered through the vagina, and cesarean section (C-section) which is a surgical procedure where the baby is delivered through an incision in the abdominal wall (laparotomy) and the uterus, with the condition that the uterus is intact and the fetal weight is over 500 grams. Childbirth is a physiological process that can cause significant changes in the mother's body, allowing the baby to be born through a normal vaginal delivery or a C-section.
DETERMINATION OF DELTA FERRITE IN AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEELS
Authors: Gigović-Gekić Almaida , Avdušinović Hasan
Published: January 2025

Microstructure of an austenitic stainless steels is primarily monophasic, i.e. austenitic. However, the chemical composition of steel can affect on precipitation of a delta ferrite. The presence of the delta ferrite in austenitic stainless steel has a beneficial or detrimental effect on mechanical properties (impact and tensile) as well as on weldability and corrosion resistance. This paper presents some methods of determining the content of delta ferrite in austenitic stainless steels as well as in weld metal.
COMPARISON OF COVERING THE ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION OF A TYPICAL HOUSEHOLD FOR DIFFERENT AREAS IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
Authors: Špago Damir , Šunje Edin
Published: January 2025

Electricity consumption, at a time when the demand for energy and new unconventional energy sources increases, represents a growing problem in the EU countries and Bosnia and Herzegovina. Recognizing the importance of new technologies, especially those based on renewable energy sources, new ways to reduce total energy consumption and carbon footprint are emerging in our region. This paper will conduct a comparative analysis of the coverage of electricity consumption of a typical household in B&H for different geographical regions using photovoltaic panels and it will provide
their techno-economic analysis.
The Teaching of Missiology to Young Christian Women
Authors: Valentine Ririn , Indrawan Yayan
Published: January 2025

Christian young women mostly keep marriage, love and motherhood. This happens because the women are lower than the youth. However, Christ exalted women and declared that girls and boys were equal. The author uses an exposition research strategy to discuss the novelty of the work, using books, journal articles as discussion references. The purpose of writing this article is to clarify the position of Christian women and underscore the importance of young people in teaching missiology, namely to show that women can serve in various roles. The findings from the research show that Jesus Christ uplifted young women to Christianity, and that young people also contribute to the spread of missiology through their work in ministry. This shows that in order to get rid of the shackles and mentality of the oppressed young woman, the Christian girl must be brave, devoted, and persistent so as not to weaken.
Believing the Reality of God through Love for God According to Deuteronomy 6:1-25
Authors: Simanjuntak Harlinton , Panggabean Kristina A. M.
Published: January 2025

This article examine the people of Israel were able to express their faith in the One God by their acts of love for God. The theological themes that include confession of faith, the election of Israel, the covenant, and the existence of God in history. Confession of faith refers to acknowledging the LORD as their God. Believing in the only God shown through love for God was expressed by the Israelites by doing, keeping all God's statutes and doing them faithfully. They must depend on and fear to LORD, which is the strongest foundation to hold on. The love expressed through obedience would benefit them and their descendants. God loves His people. Christians should love God with all their heart, soul and strength. In daily life, Christians should show love for the only God. Love can be shown by teaching the word of God to children, so that they also become Christians who believe in Jesus Christ as their personal Lord and Savior. The research method used is a literature study research method, with an exegesis approach. The exegesis study was conducted to find out the meaning of the text of Deuteronomy 6:1-25.
The Role of Good Corporate Governance in Stock Price Determination: Evidence from BRI
Authors: Sitio Nurul , Tatum Jovia
Published: January 2025

Corporate governance refers to the mechanisms and processes that direct and control a company to ensure its operations are efficient and aligned with its objectives. In the context of BRI Bank, the corporate lending program poses a significant risk to its financial stability, especially amidst the ongoing economic crisis. The deterioration in the quality of non-performing loans (NPLs) has implications for evaluating asset and debt risk quality. This study employs a quantitative research method to measure data and generalize the results from a sample to the broader population. The sample consists of BRI Bank companies for the period 2017–2023. A census technique is applied, and the data is analyzed using panel data analysis to assess the relationship between corporate governance and stock prices. The findings reveal that good corporate governance has a significant effect on stock prices when considered collectively. However, when the corporate governance variable is examined individually, it does not show a significant impact on stock prices. These results suggest that while good corporate governance contributes to stock price performance in a combined context, its isolated effect is not as pronounced. The findings highlight the importance of comprehensive governance practices in influencing financial outcomes, particularly in the face of economic challenges.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Managing Scientific Research Projects Funded by KEGA and VEGA Grant Schemes
Authors: Bočková Kateřina , Procházka David Anthony , Bartoš Pavel
Published: January 2025

The article examines the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in managing scientific and educational projects funded by the KEGA and VEGA grant schemes in Slovakia. The objective is to analyse how AI contributes to more efficient management of project processes, including the initiation, planning, implementation, monitoring, and closure of projects. Research identifies key areas where AI provides significant benefits, such as automation of administrative tasks, optimisation of resource allocation, and decision-making support through predictive analysis. The article also highlights the utilisation of AI tools, such as chatbots and advanced machine learning algorithms, to improve communication and monitoring project activities. The findings indicate that AI not only facilitates the complex grant management but also improves the quality of achieved outcomes. Despite these positive contributions, the research has revealed several challenges, including insufficient integration of AI in certain phases of the project lifecycle and concerns about the ethical use of these technologies. Recommendations include the need to further education of project managers in AI-related areas and the development of strategies for their effective implementation. The article offers a fresh perspective on the use of AI in project management and introduces valuable tools and methodologies that can help project teams in achieving superior results.
Problems of Using the Poetic Corpus of Abay For Pedagogical Purposes and Ways to Solve It
Authors: G.B Madiyeva , K.K Pirmanova , A.D Serikbayeva , N.М Nurlybayev , D.O. Tokmyrzaev , A.Т Nagiyeva , Z.S Yegizbayeva
Published: January 2025

The use of the Abai poetic corpus for pedagogical purposes represents a unique opportunity to deepen students’ knowledge of Kazakh literature, culture, and history. However, the introduction of this tool into the educational process faces a number of challenges that limit its potential. This article examines the main difficulties associated with the use of the corpus, including the lack of information awareness among teachers, the shortage of teaching materials, and the low level of technical training of teachers. Attention is also paid to pedagogical skepticism and the lack of time to master innovative methods. An important part of the study is the proposed solutions to these problems. Among them are the development of educational programs for teachers, the creation of adapted materials based on the poetic corpus, and the provision of technical and methodological support to schools. The author emphasizes the importance of integrating Abai’s poetic heritage into school education as a means of forming national identity and developing students’ analytical skills. This work is addressed to teachers, methodologists, and education specialists interested in using modern teaching tools.
Eco-Friendly Fabrication of Copper Nanoparticles using Citrus sinensis Peel Extract; Comparative Insights and Characterization
Authors: Fatima Sidra , Barkaat Samra , Ali Muhammad Sajid , Ghaffar Farah , . Tayyba , Waqas Muhammad , Zuber Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Copper nanoparticles (CuNPs) were synthesized via green methods using orange peel extracts as reducing agents. Orange peels collected from Jhang, Pakistan, were washed, sun-dried, and powdered for extraction. Two different copper salts, copper sulfate pentahydrate and copper acetate monohydrate, were used as precursors. The resulting nanoparticles were characterized using UV-Vis spectroscopy, SEM, and XRD techniques. UV-Vis analysis revealed distinct peaks at 566-580 nm, indicating successful nanoparticle formation. SEM analysis showed varying particle sizes, with copper sulfate-derived nanoparticles averaging 26 nm and copper acetate-derived nanoparticles around 44 nm. XRD results confirmed high crystallinity in both nanoparticle types. The study demonstrates that orange peel extracts effectively reduce copper ions, offering a sustainable approach to CuNPs synthesis with potential for future applications. Further optimization is needed to improve particle uniformity and reduce aggregation.
CO-OCCURRENCE OF OROFACIAL CLEFTS AND CONGENITAL HEART DEFECTS IN COMPLEXES OF CONGENITAL MALFORMATIONS
Authors: NAUMCHIK I.V. , LAZAREVICH A.A.
Published: January 2025

The results of an analysis of the combination of orofacial clefts and congenital heart defects in complex congenital malformations are presented. Among 91 newborns with multiple congenital malformations that included orofacial clefts, 45 % had heart defects, the most frequent being cardiac septal defects. Of the 77 fetuses aborted for unclassified complexes of malformations with orofacial clefts, heart defects had 37.7 %, the most common were complex heart defects. The frequency of malformations of other systems included in complexes of congenital malformations with orofacial clefts and heart defects was also analysed.
ReLU-ReHU Representations of Piecewise Linear-Quadratic Losses
Authors: Gao Tingxian , Dai Ben , Qiu Yixuan
Published: January 2025

Piecewise linear-quadratic (PLQ) functions are a fundamental function class in convex optimization, especially within the Empirical Risk Minimization (ERM) framework, which employs various PLQ loss functions. This paper provides a workflow for decomposing a general convex PLQ loss into its ReLU-ReHU representation, along with a Python implementation designed to enhance the efficiency of presenting and solving ERM problems, particularly when integrated with ReHLine (a powerful solver for PLQ ERMs). Our proposed package, plqcom, accepts three representations of PLQ functions and offers user-friendly APIs for verifying their convexity and continuity. The Python package is available at https://github.com/keepwith/PLQComposite.
A invenção das mulheres propriedade intelectual, brecha de gênero e efeito Matilda
Authors: Sousa Kássia Mota de , Sores Daiane Pereira , Brito Josefa Jaqueline Batista
Published: January 2025

O artigo busca contribuir para a compreensão da participação das mulheres em atividades de patenteamento no Brasil, a partir dos dados de produção intelectual das pesquisadoras da Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (UFCG). A escolha desta universidade se deve ao esforço de realização de uma radiografia das condições de gênero nesta instituição e pela mesma liderar rankings nacionais de patentes. Pesquisas recentes, como Costa (2015) e Silva (2020), indicam haver graves problemas de desigualdade de gênero no campo da propriedade intelectual no Brasil, nos países latino-americanos e no mundo. Na UFCG, por outro lado, encontramos dados de registros de patentes que indicam uma relevante participação das mulheres. Através do recolhimento e análise destes dados, propomo-nos a produzir indicadores de gênero relacionados à produção científica e ainda, compreender como estes dados corroboram para compreensão das condições de desigualdades de gênero na produção de ciência no Brasil.
Educação holística e escrevivências
Authors: Nascimento Clesley Maria Tavares do , Coelho Ítalo Pereira , Silva Maria Aldejane Lopes
Published: January 2025

A escrita possibilita registrar e expressar os saberes adquiridos em nossas vivências. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste estudo foi analisar os valores e reflexões que contribuem para a formação docente integral, a partir das escrevivências de práticas de Educação Holística. O suporte metodológico da pesquisa foi baseado na abordagem qualitativa, a partir das escrevivências dos mestrandos, buscando aprofundar reflexões sobre o papel das vivências no desenvolvimento pessoal e profissional e a formação docente. Indubitavelmente, as escrevivências evidenciaram que as atividades ocorridas durante a disciplina de Educação Holística levaram os mestrandos a explorarem e expressarem diferentes aspectos do existir, identificando-os como essenciais não somente para o desenvolvimento pessoal e social, mas também profissional.
Experiências da monitoria acadêmica na disciplina de tecnologias digitais na educação
Authors: Silva Elinete Ferreira da , Nascimento Karla Angélica Silva do
Published: January 2025

Este artigo relata as experiências de monitoria na disciplina de Tecnologias Digitais na Educação no curso de Pedagogia de uma universidade do norte cearense. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência, baseado na vivência de uma aluna durante a monitoria acadêmica, potencializando a aprendizagem colaborativa e autorregulada dos alunos. Com base nas anotações realizadas em seu diário de campo, a monitora conheceu e desenvolveu atividades inerentes à prática docente, sob orientação docente. Ademais, experenciou um conhecimento mais aprofundado acerca das tecnologias digitais, promovendo a compreensão de diferentes recursos educacionais no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, incentivando o desenvolvimento de competências digitais, como autonomia, reflexão crítica, capacidade de análise e tomada de decisões diante de situações-problema, trabalho em equipe e uso de diferentes linguagens. Conclui-se que a experiência contribuiu, tanto à formação acadêmica da monitora quanto ao progresso da disciplina, favorecendo a comunicação e o desenvolvimento das atividades presenciais e aquelas inseridas no Classroom.
Construções existenciais em memes sobre estupro culposo uma abordagem sistêmico-funcional
Authors: Sá Cícera Alves Agostinho de
Published: January 2025

Esta pesquisa objetiva analisar os sentidos realizados por orações existenciais, em memes, veiculados na rede social Facebook, acerca do “estupro culposo”, expressão adotada pelo site The Intercept, na (re)categorização do ato sofrido por Mariana Ferrer, vítima de estupro, cujo réu foi absolvido no processo judicial, adotando como aporte teórico as contribuições de Halliday e Mathiessen(2014) e pesquisas desenvolvidas por Fuzer e Cabral (2014) e Sá (2020, 2021a; 2021b). Adotamos a metodologia qualitativa para categorização de usos de processos existenciais no texto emergente meme, que remetem ao caso do “estupro culposo”. Os resultados apontam uma recorrência marcada dos processos existenciais prototípicos, usados para expressar posicionamentos em que o enunciador não marca textualmente autoria, confirmando que o uso de orações existenciais se configura como um recurso recorrente para a produção de enunciados em que o agente do ato de existir não pode ser identificado.
Dignidade menstrual na perspectiva da Educação Integral
Authors: Lages Figueiredo Maria do Socorro , Batista da Luz Flávia Lucimar , Lisboa Carneiro de Carvalho Érica
Published: January 2025

A dignidade menstrual é um direito humano fundamental, que deve ser abordado comseriedade nas políticas públicas educacionais. Este artigo explora como a gestão intersetorial etransdisciplinar pode promover uma educação integral, inclusiva e transformadora, que respeitee garanta a dignidade menstrual. A análise se baseia nas considerações teóricas de FerdinandRöhr (2013), Conceição Clarete Travalha (2022), Anísio Teixeira (1957) e Paulo Freire (2000a),abordando três eixos principais: estrutura física das escolas, bem-estar físico e emocional, efrequência escolar. Destaca-se a importância da formação em rede, da articulação comequipamentos públicos e da escuta ativa para garantir uma escola que seja realmente umespaço de transformação social. O artigo também discute como a empatia e o protagonismo,associados a práticas pedagógicas e didáticas inovadoras, podem assegurar uma educaçãoque respeite os direitos humanos e promova a inclusão e o empoderamento dos estudantes.
INTEGRAÇÃO CURRICULAR E CLUBE DE CIÊNCIAS: REFLEXÕES SOBRE IMPACTOS E DESAFIOS RELACIONADOS À EDUCAÇÃO INTEGRAL E EM TEMPO INTEGRAL
Authors: Pereira de Brito Fernanda , Serpa Dantas Andréia Bárbara , Bezerra de Oliveira Valéria Danielly
Published: January 2025

Este artigo examina a relação entre a Educação Integral em Tempo Integral e o Ensino Médio naBahia, com foco nos desafios e impactos da Iniciação Científica promovida nos Clubes deCiências. A pesquisa busca responder à questão-problema de como a Educação Integral emTempo Integral contribui para o desenvolvimento integral dos estudantes e quais os desafios paraa efetivação dessa modalidade no contexto baiano. Com uma abordagem qualitativa, o estudoutiliza investigações bibliográfica, documental, exploratória e explicativa, permitindo uma análisedetalhada e contextualizada do tema. A revisão bibliográfica considera estudos de referência erecentes sobre educação e ciência no Brasil, enquanto a análise documental inclui legislações epolíticas públicas em nível estadual e nacional. Os Clubes de Ciências são abordados comoinstrumentos cruciais para uma educação transformadora, que une teoria e prática, estimulandohabilidades críticas e colaborativas nos alunos. No âmbito da Educação Integral, esses clubesdesempenham um papel significativo na formação de cidadãos críticos e engajados. Além disso, oartigo destaca a importância das políticas públicas da Bahia na implementação de uma EducaçãoIntegral que promova o desenvolvimento pleno dos estudantes, especialmente por meio daIniciação Científica e de atividades extracurriculares que enriquecem a experiência escolar e oprocesso de aprendizagem.
OS DESAFIOS DO TDAH E O PAPEL DA ESCOLA - TDAH
Authors: Silva Ana Cássia Soares da , Souza Ellen Simone Alves de , Oliveira Neuzenir da Silva de Abreu , Araujo Nubya Borges , Silva Marinalva Paula da , Sales Marliane Oliveria , Souza Michelli Carla De
Published: January 2025

A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo abordar os desafios quanto escola ao receber no espaço escolar uma criança com laudo de Transtorno do déficit de atenção com hiperatividade (TDAH). É um transtorno neurobiológico de causas genéticas, caracterizado por sintomas como falta de atenção, inquietação e impulsividade. Aparece na infância e pode acompanhar o indivíduo por toda a vida.O Déficit de Aprendizagem ou Hiperatividade, assim conhecida pela maioria dos profissionais da educação, pode estar associado ao comportamento do aluno, podendo este responder ou não aos estímulos ambientais. Por exemplo, imediatamente agir agressivamente, ser impulsivo, agir sem pensar nas consequências, entre outros agravantes que indicam certo desequilíbrio entre o pensar, o sentir e o agir em sala de aula. Esta pesquisa justifica-se pela necessidade de uma melhor compreensão sobre Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção-Hiperatividade, que é tão pouco comentado e até mesmo estudado, visando também buscar as diferentes formas de diagnosticar esta síndrome nas crianças já nos primeiros anos de vida escolar. O trabalho foi desenvolvido através da pesquisa bibliográfica em livros, artigos científicos, um estudo teórico sobre o Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção contribuindo para um melhor conhecimento a cerca desta Síndrome oportunizando aos professores compreender como detectar esta síndrome e como trabalhar com as crianças na escola fazendo com o que eles consigam superar suas necessidades e alcançar níveis de desenvolvimento emocional e cognitivos adequados.O presente trabalho tem por objetivo mostrar os desafios que a crianças tem ao começar sua vida escolar e como os posicionais tem muitos desafios e uma grande missão de acolher e ensinar essas crianças, favorecendo o seu desenvolvimento cognitivo e social.
RISCO CARDIOVASCULAR NA PRÉ E PÓS-MENOPAUSA: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA ATUALIZADA
Authors: Silva Maria Luiza Ferreira e , Dias Guilherme Teixeira Dumet , Gonçalves Gustavo Henrique Teodoro Ricci , Lima Rebeca Lissandra Silva de , D’Orazio Sorhaylla Assunção Castanho , Magalhães Crislania Tagilla Costa de , Sousa Lidia Pavan De , Fontes Natan Oliveira , Souza Ianne Monique Santos de , Nantes Sarah Valmorbida , Miranda Gleiciene Ferreira Eloi , Martins Danilo Gonçalves , Balestrin Dholimann Carlos de Melo , Rocha Leanara Amaro
Published: January 2025

A menopausa, um processo fisiológico que marca a transição da fase reprodutiva para a não reprodutiva na vida da mulher, é caracterizada por alterações hormonais que influenciam diretamente a saúde cardiovascular. Este estudo tem como objetivo investigar os principais fatores de risco cardiovascular associados a esse período, incluindo hipertensão arterial, dislipidemia, obesidade e redistribuição da gordura corporal, e avaliar a eficácia da terapia hormonal como abordagem preventiva e terapêutica. Foi realizada uma revisão de literatura baseada em uma busca sistemática nas bases de dados SciELO, PubMed, Medline e LILACS, além de consultas a diretrizes da Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia e da FEBRASGO, contemplando publicações entre 2018 e 2023. Os resultados indicam que a redução dos níveis de estrogênio intensifica alterações metabólicas e cardiovasculares, como rigidez arterial e disfunção endotelial, aumentando o risco de eventos cardiovasculares. O estudo conclui que intervenções personalizadas, como mudanças no estilo de vida e o uso criterioso de terapia hormonal, são fundamentais para minimizar os riscos cardiovasculares durante e após a menopausa, promovendo uma abordagem mais eficaz e individualizada na prática clínica.