bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
İŞYERİNDE KİŞİLERARASI İLİŞKİ TARZLARI VE BİREYSEL PERFORMANS ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİDE PSİKOLOJİK DAYANIKLILIĞIN ARACI ROLÜ
Authors: DEMİRSEL M. Tahir , ERAT Leyla , KARA Halime
Published: December 2022

İnsanların hayatının önemli bir parçasını oluşturan ve karşı taraf ile olumlu veya olumsuz etkileşimine yol açan kişilerarası ilişkiler sadece bireysel hayatta değil iş hayatında da insanları etkisi altına almaktadır. Bu etkileşim besleyici ya da ketleyici şekilde gerçekleşebilmektedir ve bu tip kişilerarası ilişkilerin iş hayatında kişilerin bireysel performansına etkisi farklı düzeyde olabilmektedir. Burada ise devreye kişinin psikolojik dayanıklılık düzeyi girmektedir. Bu araştırmanın amacı kişilerarası ilişki tarzları ile bireysel performans arasındaki ilişkide psikolojik dayanıklılığın aracı rolü olup olmadığını incelemektir. Bu kapsamda Konya ilinde faaliyet gösteren özel bir hastanede çalışan 125 kişiye anket yapılmış ve anketler SPSS 22, AMOS 22 ve SPSS MACRO paket programları kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda psikolojik dayanıklılığın, kişilerarası ilişki tarzları ve bireysel performans arasındaki ilişkide aracı role sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Literatürde kişilerarası ilişki tarzları ve bireysel performans arasındaki ilişkide psikolojik dayanıklılığın aracılık rolünü daha önce inceleyen bir araştırmaya rastlanılmaması, bu araştırmanın literatüre önemli bir kaynak ve katkı sağlaması beklenmektedir.
Historical drought and its trend in South Asia: Spatial and temporal analysis 2000-2020
Authors: Kafle Hemu , Khaitu Soni , Gyawali Dipak , Shrestha Dibas , Koirala Devesh , Kamaruzzaman Md , Khawas Vimal , Rasheed Anjum , Sobue Shinichi , Yamaguchi Yasushi
Published: December 2022

Every year, South Asian countries suffer from declining agricultural outputs due to climate extremes such as floods and droughts. Recurrent droughts have depressed rural economies and enhanced widespread hunger and human migration to South Asian cities (Miyan, 2015). Due to climatic changes, the region is projected to experience rising temperatures and more frequent extreme weather events in the long term (Trenberth et al., 2014). Accurate predictions of drought, its impact, and early detection facilities are not present in most South Asian countries due to a lack of sufficient hydro-meteorological datasets, poor access to satellite products, and shortages of well-trained staff. This study seeks to address these deficiencies scientifically by analysing historical drought conditions on a regional scale using open-access satellite products. The Drought Severity Index (DSI) has been employed to assess meteorological droughts from 2000 to 2020 and to prepare drought severity maps for the South Asian region. Results from DSI were further compared with the Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) in Nepal and Bangladesh. The results identified pre-monsoon months as the driest period in South Asian countries experiencing severe to moderate drought.
MIGRASI SUKU DAYAK UMA BAHA DARI BATU MAJANG KE LONG BELIU KABUPATEN BERAU (2000-2005)
Authors: Lewi Marsi Dau , Jamil Jamil , Azmi Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejarah migrasi Suku Dayak Uma Baha dari Batu Majang ke Long Beliu Kabupaten Berau 2000-2005 menggunakan metode sejarah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat beberapa alasan terjadinya migrasi, yaitu adanya permasalahan lahan yang berujung konflik antar suku di daerah asal dan fasilitas umum yang kurang memadai. Proses migrasi terbagi dalam 5 tahap selama 1999-2005. Adapaun dampak dari migrasi tersebut dapat dilihat dalam perubahan di bidang sosial, ekonomi, Pendidikan dan Kesehatan.
SEJARAH KONSERVASI PESUT MAHAKAM DI DESA PELA KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA 1970-2020
Authors: Nur Muhammad Ma'rifat , Azmi Muhammad , Abidin Sainal
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan sejarah awal mula konservasi pesut Mahakam di Desa Pela. Adapun fokus penelitian ini mencakup perkembangan konservasi dan Undang-Undang yang mengatur tentang perlindungan pesut Mahakam, serta konservasi In situ yang dilakukan oleh lembaga RASI dan program-program yang dilaksanakan oleh lembaga RASI. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian sejarah yang meliputi heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa awal mula konservasi pesut Mahakam berbentuk Konservasi Ek situ (di luar habitat alami) yang dilakukan oleh gelanggang ancol. Akan tetapi gagal dikarenakan pesut tidak berkembangbiak dengan baik di sana dan terbentuknya Undang-Undang yang melindungi pesut Mahakam Pada tahun 2000 terbentuk konservasi yang bersifat In Situ (di dalam habitat alami) yang dinamakan yayasan RASI bertujuan  untuk melindungi pesut Mahakam dan habitatnya yang tidak terlindungi. Kendala yang dihadapi dalam konservasi ini ialah konflik ekonomi dan sosial, baik itu berasal dari masyarakat ataupun dari pemerintah daerah serta terjadi sedimentasi di sungai-sungai habitat Pesut Mahakam.
Modern App.roaches to Design of Traction Power Network Facilities Using BIM Technology
Authors: Shevlyugin M. V. , Antonov V. S. , Maksimenko N. V.
Published: December 2022

Optimisation of architecture and construction projects of power supp.ly systems can be achieved with the help of BIM technology, which allows creating a single information model of interrelated processes. It permits to automatically prevent many design mistakes, and BIM makes analysis of project decisions made easier and more visual, significantly improving quality of design, and working documentation.

BIM technology is a modern app.roach to design-build-operate cycle. We can say that BIM is organised information about an object, used both at the design and construction stage, and during its operation and dismantling.

A single information space, that is a database containing all information about the technical, operational, energy and other features of the facility constitutes an important component of this technology. Due to an accurate and detailed development of the model, this technology makes it possible to carry out various calculations and analyses. A computer model of a new object created during the design process contains all the information about it. With BIM design, a designer at any level has the opp.ortunity and direct need to think about an object as about a holistic model, in real time, and in conformity with its economic component.

Competent use of software products for development of BIM models, as well as of the visual programming environment and of the subsequent execution of working documentation, significantly reduces design time and the number of errors. Thus, the costs and time for correcting errors are minimised.

The above features of BIM technology allow full use of its advantages when adopting digital modelling in construction of railway power facilities. This process also offers an opp.ortunity to directly relate development of engineering design solutions and electrical engineering calculations within simulation modelling.

The objective of the study was to analyse of practical adaptability and features of adoption of this technology while designing catenary. Generalised expertise served to demonstrate key points in implementing relevant information environment, features of development of digital twins of objects of power supp.ly infrastructure and of their operation.
About the Book «Railway Confusion» by N. P. Verkhovsky. Part 2
Authors: Verkhovsky N. P.
Published: December 2022

In 1910 the experienced railway manager Nikolai Petrovich Verkhovsky presented in the VIII Department of the Imperial Russian Technical Society his book «Railway Confusion» dedicated to the comprehensive solution of a wide range of pressing issues of organising the work of railways. The report presented by him, in fact, was a detailed and accentuated presentation of its content. The first part, published in the previous issue of World of Transport and Transportataion (Vol. 19, Iss. 6), focused on the author’s opinion on the educational and professional trajectory of engineers and railroad managers.

The emphasis in the second part, published in this issue, is on social work (housing), rail employment of women, primarily the wives of former railway workers.

Special sections of the report are devoted to the policy of railways in the field of remuneration, working hours for certain categories of workers, as well as social insurance and pensions.

Some thoughts are still relevant, if not in terms of practical implementation, then in terms of the importance of the considered components of social policy.

Punctuation and vocabulary of the author are preserved in the text as much as possible.

The final part of the publication will be in the next issues of the journal.
Application Potential of Express Diagnostics Package (Exsys, IMDC-2) for Diesel Locomotive Engines
Authors: Egorov V. V.
Published: December 2022

The paper reveals aspects of application of the hardware and software package developed by the author for express diagnostics of internal combustion engines.

The objective of the research was to develop algorithms, hardware and software framework for system diagnostics of diesel engines as a comprehensive methodology aimed at localising faults in the best way.

Research methods included mathematical modelling for building the algorithm of the expert system; methods of observation and experiment used in the design work and improvement of the developed hardware and software package.

The use of on-line diagnostics methods is the main factor for the transition to a more efficient condition-based maintenance system, which makes it possible to prevent sudden failures due to diagnostics made during the simplest types of maintenance, as well as to avoid dismantling of nodes with a resource sufficient for further operation. On-line diagnostic methods are divided into organoleptic and indicator ones and belong to the first two levels of system diagnostics as a practical methodology and scientific discipline.

Organoleptic data are based on human perception organs and can be formalised using the Exsys expert system developed by the author based on open databases on correlation of faults with their symptoms, which makes it possible to localise the fault in an interactive mode based on the totality of observed external features, such as smoky exhaust of a certain colour, unstable idling, etc.

The second development, which is the IMDC-2 package, refers to indicator methods, representing a subclass of dynamic diagnostics. The package consists of an analog-to-digital converter with a shaft speed sensor mounted on the engine and a computer program that interprets the received data. IMDC-2 allows determining the engine power, building acceleration / coasting retardation curves, and obtaining several other characteristics important for diagnostics, for example, the dependence of the angular acceleration of free acceleration of the engine on the frequency of rotation of its shaft. Both developments can be fully applied after minor modification to diesel locomotive engines, which will increase the accuracy of fault detection and reduce the time for their localisation.
Development of Sericulture in the Eastern Adriatic during the Austrian Administration
Authors: Gjurašić Marija , Đurović Tea
Published: December 2022

The production of silk, the queen of natural fibres, began in ancient China and was a well-kept secret for millennia. As silk was used for a variety of purposes, not only in making luxury clothes, wallpapers, and other expensive textile items, but also in papermaking and the production of musical instruments and fishing gear, it became a much desired commodity, which the Chinese exported along the Silk Road routes all the way to the Mediterranean. When seedlings of mulberry trees, silkworm eggs, and the knowledge of silk craftsmanship arrived in Constantinople in the 6th century, the tradition of sericulture and silk craftsmanship spread to numerous Mediterranean areas, including Greece, Italy, France, Spain, Portugal, and the Eastern Adriatic. Based on relevant literature and some previously unexplored archival sources, this paper presents the development of sericulture (cocoon or pupa production) and silk craftsmanship (making silk products) in the Eastern Adriatic region during the 18th and 19th centuries. Our research focuses on Croatia, at that time under the domination of the Habsburg Monarchy and divided into two parts – the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia (with the capital in Zagreb) and the Kingdom of Dalmatia (with the capital in Zadar).
Modern approaches to complex treatment of patients with localized scleroderma using narrow­band phototherapy (UVB­­-spectrum) with a wave length of 311 nm
Authors: Lytynska T.О.
Published: December 2022

Localizeds cleroderma (LC) is a chronic multifactorial disease characterized by a long, chronic, progressive course with successive stages of inflammation, fibrosis, and atrophy. The relevance and medico-social importance of LC (Morphea disease) is determined not only by the permanent increase in the number of patients with this pathology, but also by the variety of clinical manifestations of the disease, the increase in the number of cases of a severe aggressive course, errors in diagnosis, and the lack of effective treatment methods.Objective — to increase the effectiveness of treatment of patients with various clinical forms of LC (Morfea’s disease) by including narrow-band phototherapy (UVB-spectrum) with a wave length of 311 nm into complex therapy.

Materials and methods. 42 patients with LC (plaque and linear forms), extragenital scleroatrophic lichen and idiopathic Pazini—Pierini atrophoderma) were examined and treated. The evaluation of therapy effectiveness was based on the results of treatment of patients who were randomly divided into two clinical groups. The patients of the main group were prescribed narrow-band phototherapy (UVB spectrum) with a wavelength of 311 nm against the background of basic therapy. The patients of the comparison group were given basic therapy.

Results and discussion. As a result of the complex treatment of patients in the main group, significant improvement was observed in 11 (32.6 %), improvement in 14 (41.2 %), stabilization of the process in 9 (26.5 %). In the patients of the comparison group, improvement was noted in 2 (25 %), stabilization of the process — in 3 (37.5 %), preservation of the negative dynamics and further progression of the process — in 3 (37.5 %). Within 12 months after the end of the course of treatment, relapses of the disease were observed in 11.8 % of patients of the main group against 63 % of people in the comparison group.

Conclusions. The inclusion of narrow-band phototherapy (UVB-spectrum) with a wavelength of 311 nm in complex therapy increases the effectiveness of treatment and reduces the frequency of relapses in patients with various clinical forms of LC.The use of narrow-band phototherapy (UVB-spectrum) with a wave length of 311 nm in the complex therapy of LC is possible both in inpatient and outpatient settings.
Banco de Empréstimo de Instrumentais como política de permanência estudantil na graduação em Odontologia e a sua relevância social para os estudantes cotistas de uma universidade pública baiana
Authors: Carvalho Bruna Mendes , Rodrigues Ana Áurea Alécio de Oliveira , Sampaio Nélia de Medeiros , Santos Lydia de Brito
Published: December 2022

O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi analisar a importância social do Projeto de Instrumentalização para a permanência do estudante cotista do curso de Odontologia de uma instituição de ensino superior (IES) pública baiana. Caracteriza-se como um estudo de caso com uma abordagem qualitativa, de caráter descritivo e de corte transversal. Os dados foram coletados a partir de entrevistas norteadas por um roteiro semiestruturado. Foram selecionados, de forma aleatória por meio de sorteio, 8 estudantes cotistas regularmente matriculados no curso. O tratamento do material coletado utilizou a técnica de Análise de Conteúdo nas modalidades temática e hermenêutica-dialética e os resultados foram categorizados como segue: “Opção pelo Curso e a Dificuldade de Adaptação”, “(Des)conhecimento sobre as Políticas de Permanência Estudantil da IES”, “Limitações da Política de Permanência do Curso de Odontologia da IES” e “A Importância da Política de Permanência Estudantil e da Solidariedade entre os Estudantes no Combate à Evasão Acadêmica”. A relevância social se dá por ser uma estratégia inovadora que possibilita ao estudante de menor renda seguir uma carreira que traz bom retorno financeiro. Portanto, contribui para evitar ou diminuir a evasão acadêmica, embora não contemple todos os instrumentais e materiais de consumo das listas, com alguns instrumentais de baixa qualidade, gerando empecilho para a consolidação da política de permanência ao prejudicar o processo de aprendizagem e fazendo com que o estudante tenha que comprar alguns instrumentais para realizar as práticas sem deficiência na execução de algum procedimento.
MENGENAL UPACARA ADAT ISTIADAT KEMATIAN: MANGONGKAL HOLI DAN NYEWU TRADISI TURUN-TEMURUN DAERAH MEDAN DAN JAWA
Authors: Sari Tri Nurvita , Andriani Laura Ikhsa , Sinaga Parningotan , Darmadi Darmadi
Published: December 2022

Indonesia sangat luas dengan wilayahnya, seperti yang kita ketahui ada banyak pulau dan juga termasuk ada suku-suku di pedalaman sana. Sehingga memiliki berbagai kearifan lokal yang sangat banyak yaitu dari banyaknya tradisi-tradisi di berbagai daerah, misalnya saja yaitu di daerah Medan tepatnya ada di Provinsi Sumatra ini memiliki hampir mempunyai kesamaan tradisi di daerah Jawa. Biasanya untuk masyarakat Medan yang memeluk keyakinan agama Kristen Katholik di setiap 5 tahun setelah ada salah satu keluarga atau kerabat yang meninggal akan diadakan tradisi “Mangongkal Holi” yaitu memindahkan tulang-belulang ketempat yang lebih layak (tinggi) yang berarti mendekatkan arwah itu kepada penciptanya, tradisi ini hampir sama yang ada di daerah Jawa, tetapi tradisi yang ada di daerah Jawa ini biasanya dilakukan untuk masyarakat yang memeluk agama Islam. Dengan adanya perkembangan zaman sudah banyak masyarakat setempat di daerah jawa yang beragama Islam tidak melakukan tradisi yang bernama “Selametan Nyewu”. Tujuan diadakan selametan tersebut untuk mendo’akan orang yang telah pergi dari dunia ini, agar di kehidupan yang baru lebih di dekatkan pada sang tuhan, dan di percaya juga mampu meringankan dosa-dosa semasa hidup di dunia.
instrumen kebijakan moneter islam
Authors: SYAHRA AISYAH
Published: December 2022

Dalam sistem ekonomi islam, selain mempertimbangkan sasarn kebijakan, perumusan dan penentuan isntrumen moneter tentu harus mempertimbangkan strategi sesuai dengan prinsip dan aturan islam
Resume Ekonomi Moneter
Authors: H Yuris Huswatun
Published: December 2022

Dengan penerapan kebijakan moneter Islam, setiap transaksi di sektor riil, seperti investasi dan perdagangan. Dengan demikian, kebijakan moneter Islam tidak mengenal adanya money multiplier seperti pada praktik kebijakan moneter konvensional.
2023: Menuju Kehancuran Ekonomi Dunia
Authors: Aliandheart Azwa Putri Macca
Published: December 2022

Resesi ekonomi adalah kondisi saat perekonomian negara tengah memburuk. Resesi terlihat dari Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) negatif, pengangguran meningkat, hingga pertumbuhan ekonomi riil bernilai negatif selama dua kuartal berturut-turut. Ada beragam pemicu inflasi, contohnya seperti pandemi COVID-19 dan konflik Rusia-Ukraina yang menyulitkan rantai pasokan komoditas yang diperlukan berbagai negara. Akan tetapi, masih dicari tahu lagi mengapa tahun depan atau beberapa tahun ke depanitu bakal jadi tahun yang gelap.
Strategi Ekonomi Bisnis dalam Upaya Menghadapi Ancaman Resesi 2023
Authors: Nugroho Anggoro Dimas Pambudi
Published: December 2022

Kasus resesi di tahun mendatang semakin nyata. Disini memaparkan beberapa upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk menghadapi dan bertahan akan ancaman resesi di tahun mendatang.
Bisnis Kuliner saat Menghadapi Resesi 2023
Authors: Angelina Chelsea Putri
Published: December 2022

Pada tahun 2023, dikabarkan akan terjadi resesi ekonomi. Resesi ekonomi sendiri merupakan kondisi ekonomi global yang sedang memburuk atau mengalami penurunan secara cepat dalam jangka waktu lama. Resesi ekonomi global terjadi karena adanya daya beli masyarakat yang melemah akibat kesulitan keuangan, perkembangan teknologi yang canggih menggunakan robot akan menyebabkan manusia kehilangan pekerjaannya, meningginya tingkat inflasi dan deflasi, serta meningginya tingkat suku bunga. Ciri-ciri resesi ekonomi global, antara lain pertumbuhan ekonomi yang negatif, produksi dan konsumsi yang tidak seimbang, lapangan kerja yang semakin menurun.
Pemikiran sistem Ekonomi Kapitalisme
Authors: Isman Andi Khaerun Nisa
Published: December 2022

Ekonomi kapitalisme adalah salah satu sistem ekonomi yang dipakai oleh beberapa negara. Meskipun tidak ada yang mengkui bahwa negara mereka menerapkan sistem ekonomi tersebut. Sistem ekonomi merupakan salah satu hal yang sangat penting untuk dikaji karena sistem ekonomi juga menentukan kesejahteraan masyarakat disuatu negara. Oleh karena itu, mempelajari sistem ekonomi merupakan hal yang sangat penting.
Kerangka kerja kebijakan Moneter Islam
Authors: H Yuris Huswatun
Published: December 2022

Kebijakan diartikan sebagai peraturan dan dan tindakan yang diambil oleh para pemimpin untuk berupaya mencapai tujuan yang telah ditargetkan. Begitu pula dalam konteks kegiatan perekonomian dibutuhkan sebuah kebijakan yang mengatur dan mengoordinasikan kegiatan dan aktivitas ekonomi.
Cara Menghadapi Resesi Ekonomi 2023 dengan Pendirian Bisnis Pemasaran Digital dan Pengaturan Finansial Jangka Panjang dari Melihat Tren Pasar
Authors: Jonathan Jason
Published: December 2022

Cara Menghadapi Resesi Ekonomi 2023 denganPendirian Bisnis Pemasaran Digital dan PengaturanFinansial Jangka Panjang dari Melihat Tren Pasar
Constructs Across a Hierarchical, Dimensional Model of Psychopathology Show Differential Associations with Social and General Cognitive Ability
Authors: Blain Scott D. , Kent Jerillyn S. , Allen Timothy , Lasagna Carly A , DE BORD CHLOE PEYROMAURE , Udochi Aisha Linnea , Sponheim Scott , DeYoung Colin G. , Tso Ivy Fei
Published: December 2022

Many psychiatric disorders and associated psychopathology dimensions are related to social cognitive deficits and reduced general cognitive ability. The current study applied a hierarchical, dimensional approach to better understand associations among psychopathology, social cognition, and general cognitive ability. Data were collected from two samples (n = 653), including psychosis-spectrum patients, their first-degree relatives, and individuals from community sources. Participants completed dimensional psychopathology measures and social cognition tasks (e.g., emotion perception and mentalizing). Data were analyzed using bi-factor exploratory structural equation modeling. Detachment—a psychopathology dimension conceptually linked to social functioning—was associated with worse social cognition, independent of general cognitive ability. Eccentricity and Machiavellianism were associated with better social cognition and general cognitive ability. Findings—and the hierarchical, dimensional approach employed—will be useful in informing future research on and interventions for social dysfunction.
Retention and Recall of Lexicon Using Semantic Maps
Authors: Udaya Muthyala
Published: December 2022

Semantic maps ensure a high potential to facilitate enhanced quality of understanding words. ESL students are often presented with new English vocabulary items that are many times pre-organized in sets of semantically related words. Although there is an assumption that word grouping facilitates the activities for vocabulary learning, little or no empirical justification is offered by researchers in support of employing this teaching technique. This study aims to examine to what extent semantic relatedness influences ESL vocabulary recall and retention for middle school students of Telangana. The current study was conducted with 30 seventh grade students who were divided into two groups to compare the effects of presenting semantic maps and wordlists for reading comprehension activities. The results reveal that both teaching strategies have positive effects on vocabulary recall and retention. Between these two strategies semantic mapping was found to yield better results on recall. The difference between the groups can be explained from the perspective of information process theory and memory model. Significant learning and effectiveness of semantic maps was found in the experiment group.
Teaching Learning English through Hasya Rasa
Authors: Budhathoki Mahendra Kumar
Published: December 2022

Language classes should be interesting and enjoyable to learn language effortlessly; learners should learn language without stress and burden in learning process. This article aims to describe rasa theory as a teaching method in language classroom. The research has occupied qualitative descriptive textual method; it is a library research. Language learning should be fun and stress free. The selected humorous poems and jokes make memorization of vocabulary items and their usages easy. The short-situational plot and dialogues make learning and memorization natural. Jokes and humorous poems help to learn language stress-freely. It becomes more effective for the learners of about six to twelve years and the beginners. This article describes only ‘hasya rasa’ among other ‘rasas’ in rasa theory. Teaching-learning English through (hasya) rasa theory is a unique and interesting method in ELT. This article provides ELT practitioners with the insight to explore more about the implication of rasa theory into ELT.
Parents’, Students’ and Teachers’ Understanding of Sexuality Education
Authors: Pokharel Sharmila
Published: December 2022

School-based sexuality education is regarded as an effective way to increase young people's understanding of sexually transmitted infections including human immunodeficiency virus infection, unintended pregnancies, abortion, violence, infertility, gender, sexual orientation, etc. This article identifies different perspectives of comprehensive sexuality education in our school's strategy of teaching sexuality education especially from parents, students and teachers, and to identify the need for CSE in the Nepalese context. This paper has used primary data of qualitative nature. The data were collected from a school's students where twenty students from grade nine, ten mothers of the students, and three HPE teachers from different schools were selected for study purpose. The collected data were analyzed following thematic approach. Based on the study, the curriculum was not found sufficient for providing sexuality education. Topics related to human rights, gender equality, and sexual and gender diversity were not addressed sufficiently. The teaching method was found to be heavily lecture-based, while the class environment was not comfortable for many students. Data show that providing school-based comprehensive sexuality education can be challenging. Teachers need adequate training to revise their sexual attitude and biases, highlight gender and sexual rights, and promote instruction that makes use of students' critical thinking skills.
Impact of Micro-finance on Educational Change of Women
Authors: Acharya Gyanu
Published: December 2022

Women cooperatives have been established to provide the poor women with the financial support in order to transform their socio-economic status. The present study has attempted to find out the educational changes among the client women in the study area after the intervention of women cooperatives. This study had adopted descriptive and analytical research design and mixed method – whereby the client women of Women Cooperative SocietyLimited, Thankot Branch were taken as population and 62 of them were sampled for data were collection. The primary data were collected through a set of questionnaires, and for secondary data, different documents of WCS's central branch and Thankot branch, Central Bureau of Statistics, Ministry, research reports, relevant books and journals were consulted. From the study it was found that socio-economic status of poor women was changed through WCS micro-finance programme. The result also showed that saving and income were increased to 17.74 percent and 10.72 respectively. Education and literacy level of households are changed by 35% and 8% respectively.
Editorial Vol.8(2)
Authors: Dhakal Pashupati
Published: December 2022

No abstract available.
Os efeitos de ordem de valência de comentários online sobre as atitudes e intenções de compra do consumidor
Authors:   , Mendes Thainá dos Santos
Published: December 2022

Online word of mouth influences consumer decision making and, in this sense, negative bias - the greater impact that negative information has compared to positive information of the same intensity - can distort the reader's judgment about products from online review ratings on webcommerce platforms. This research seeks to understand whether the order in which the comments are presented (negative first and positive later or vice versa) influences judgment and decision making, as well as whether the intermediate formation of an attitude during the reading of evaluations can impact the purchase intentions, attitudes and attitude certainty of consumers. For this, two experiments were carried out. In the first one, the order in which the comments are presented was manipulated and the results suggest that negative comments have a greater impact on the consumer than positive comments and that the order in which the valences of the comments are presented changes the attitude and final purchase intention. of the consumer, and that in the negative-positive order, in addition to higher attitudes and intentions, attitude certainty also increases. In the second study, the order of presentation of the comments was again manipulated, and the participants were exposed to an intermediate attitude formation vs. no intermediate attitude formation. We found that in conditions with intermediate attitude formation, a recency effect is present, and in conditions without intermediate attitude formation, what prevails is a primacy effect. The results contribute to the literature on attitude formation and attitude certainty, and we show that evaluations presented in negative-positive order with intermediate attitude formation are more positive than when evaluations are presented in positive-negative order
Mapas causais colaborativos como ferramenta da avaliação de impacto social em territórios de mineração: contribuições para a gestão dos impactos sociais
Authors:   , Gemignani Viviane Pisano Motta
Published: December 2022

Mining projects are responsible for important social transformations in territories, subjecting the local community to a wide variety of negative impacts and the unequal distribution of the benefits generated by the activity. The asymmetry of the distribution of impacts ends up establishing an environment of conflict between the mining company and the local community, compromising the public acceptance of the activity. The recognition of the importance of conflicts in mining areas popularized the term Social License to Operate (SLO). This is the term used to describe social acceptance in relation to an industrial project and is configured as a starting point of the discussion developed in this research. The term has gained prominence in the discourse of the mineral sector seeking to respond to the demand for a better engagement with the local community and as a corporate sustainability strategy. Despite this relevance, the maturation of research on LSO brought the perception about its weaknesses. Authors warn of the simplistic perception of the company in relation to the surroundings of its operation and value the integration of the Social Impact Assessment (SIA) into the SLO process. In this context, the objective of this research is to identify and analyze the voids of responsibility in the management of the social impacts associated with the mineral project. The methodology was based on a case study in the Brazilian Amazon region, where the largest iron ore extraction project in the world is located. Data collection was based on documentary analyses and semi-structured interviews. Conducted with government, community and mining representatives, the interviews sought the construction of Collaborative Causal Maps (CCM) used as an SIA tool. Data analysis was performed by ATLAS.ti software and organized with the objective of comparing perceptions and finding voids of responsibility. The identification of numerous and relevant voids showed the importance of their understanding for the deep knowledge of the territory and for the proper management of social impacts. Given the relevance shown by the voids of responsibility, it is proposed to identify them by the term "Grey Areas". The term refers to the impacts that the actors seek to distance themselves from the responsibility, directing it to the other. The identification and management of gray areas allow actions aimed at meeting the real demands of the territory contributing to a fair and sustainable local development
AlfabetizaciÃ³n informacional crÃ­tica: Una corriente polÃ­tica cada vez mÃ¡s necesaria
Authors: MartÃ­nez-Ãvila Daniel , Cuevas-CerverÃ³ Aurora
Published: December 2022

Transitamos una realidad obstaculizada por prÃ¡cticas de acceso y uso de la informaciÃ³n digital colmadas de desinformaciÃ³n, noticias falsas y mensajes de odio sobre los que no se actÃºa con contundencia ni polÃ­tica ni socialmente. La alfabetizaciÃ³n informacional crÃ­tica, en su vertiente de activismo informacional con componentes teÃ³ricos y prÃ¡cticos, se revela como una oportunidad para colaborar en la construcciÃ³n de una ciudadanÃ­a informada y Ã©tica. Presentamos un panorama de la alfabetizaciÃ³n informacional crÃ­tica desde sus orÃ­genes incidiendo en el Ã¡mbito educativo y el ejercicio profesional.
SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİK RAPORLAMASININ PİYASA RİSKİ VE VOLATİLİTE YAYILMALARI ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: AÇIKGÖZ Türker
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışma sürdürülebilirlik raporlamasının firmaların piyasa riski ve getiri volatiliteleri üzerindeki etkisini araştırmaktadır. Bu amaçla çalışmada sürdürülebilirlik raporlaması gerçekleştiren firmaların piyasa riski ve volatilite yayılmaları sektörleri ile karşılaştırılarak anlamlı bir fark olup olmadığı, sürdürülebilirlik raporlayan firmaların herhangi bir rekabet avantajı sağlayıp sağlamadığı araştırılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında sürdürülebilirlik açısından en önemli iki sektör olan gıda ve enerji sektörleri seçilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda yüksek düzeyde sürdürülebilirlik faaliyeti sergileyen firmaların piyasa riskinin sektörlerine kıyasla daha yüksek olduğu görülmüş ve piyasa riski açısından herhangi bir avantaj sağlamadığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Bu durumun sebepleri arasında Türkiye finansal piyasalarının zayıf formda etkin olması, piyasa oyuncularının finansal okur yazarlık seviyelerinin düşüklüğü ve finansal piyasaların sığlığı sebebiyle manipülatif hareketlerin yaşanması sonucu varlık fiyatlarındaki bozulmalar olduğu düşünülmektedir.
TiO2 Nanoparçacık Kaplı Pamuklu Kumaşın Fotokatalitik ve Antibakteriyel Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Agah Oktay , KUZUCU Mehmet , KELESGUNER Eda , DOĞAN Bilge , ÇAĞLAR Bülent
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada, fotokatalitik ve antibakteriyel özelliklere sahip, TiCl4'ün hidroliziyle sentezlenen farklı miktarlarda TiO2 nanoparçacıklar ile yüzey modifiye edilmiş pamuklu kumaşlar hazırlandı. Hazırlanan bu TiO2 nanoparçacıkları kaplı pamuklu kumaşların fotokatalitik aktiviteleri UVA ışınları altında Kristal Viyolet (KV) boyar maddesinin bozunmasında incelendi. KV’nin, TiO2 nanoparçacıkları kaplı pamuklu kumaşlar üzerindeki fotokatalitik bozunması için en uygun şartlar 0,625 mgL-1 başlangıç KV konsantrasyonu ve 57 mgL-1 TiO2 nanoparçacık yükleme miktarı olarak belirlendi. Bu en uygun şartlar altında, ilgili fotokatalizör varlığında 40 dakika içerisinde UVA ışınları altında KV’nin % 89,31’inin bozunmaya uğradığı tespit edildi ve bozunma reaksiyonunun birinci dereceden kinetiği takip ettiği belirlendi. Reaktif tür deneyleri, hidroksil radikallerinin diğer radikal türlere nispeten daha önemli bir rol oynadığını ortaya çıkardı ve elde edilen bu verilere göre olası bozunma mekanizması önerildi. Ayrıca TiO2 kaplanmış pamuklu kumaşların antibakteriyel aktivitesinin incelenmesi için disk difüzyon metodu kullanıldı. Antibakteriyel aktivite tayininde Gram pozitif bakteri olarak Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 6538), Gram negatif bakteri olarak Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922) üzerinde denemeler gerçekleştirildi. Disk difüzyon deneyi sonuçlarına göre; 38 ve 57 mgL-1 konsantrasyonlarında TiO2 ile kaplanmış pamuklu kumaşlarda, antibiyotik referansların oluşturduğu inhibisyon zonu çapına kıyasla relatif olarak E. coli’ye karşı sırasıyla % 40,9 ve % 60,2 oranlarında antibakteriyel etki görülmüştür.
Розвиток інклюзивної освіти в закладах дошкільної освіти України в ХХІ столітті
Authors: Stepanova Tetiana , Konoz Oksana , Bundy Anastasiia
Published: December 2022

Метою статті є аналіз розвитку інклюзивної освіти в закладах дошкільної освіти, що відбувався в Україні на початку ХХІ століття.

Методи і методики. Використовуючи такі загальнонаукові методи пізнання, як аналіз та синтез, індукція та дедукція, дослідниками було виокремлено в історичному дослідженні питання розвитку інклюзивного навчання як у закладах дошкільної освіти, так і в різних реабілітаційних установах, що передбачало створення освітнього середовища, яке б відповідало потребам і можливостям кожної дитини з різним психофізичним розвитком.

Результати. Проаналізовано державні документи щодо створення інклюзивних груп в закладах дошкільної освіти, порядок їх комплектування; щодо закладів компенсуючого (санаторні, спеціальні) та комбінованого типу, де разом із здобуттям дошкільної освіти діти отримували корекційно-реабілітаційну допомогу; про впровадження методик у Центрі інтердисциплінарного супроводу розвитку аутичної дитини громадської організації "Громадська асоціація підтримки осіб з аутизмом "Сонячне коло" та корекційну роботу в реабілітаційних таборах, що об’єднала батьків дітей з аутизмом та фахівців у різних сферах психолого-педагогічної реабілітації аутизму. У статті представлено аналіз роботи ІРЦ у м. Рівно, центрів розвитку дитини (ЦРД) для дітей дошкільного віку як закладів нового типу, де забезпечується фізичний, розумовий і психологічний розвиток. Така увага до дітей з ООП свідчить про велику турботу держави щодо їхнього розвитку, навчання та соціалізації.

Висновки. Авторами дається сутність понять "інклюзивне навчання", "інклюзивна освіта"; коротко представлено обсяг роботи фахівців ІРЦ, що допомагають у складанні  індивідуальної програми розвитку, індивідуального навчального плану та реалізації індивідуальної освітньої траєкторії кожної особистості: допомога в організації освітнього процесу для осіб із особливими освітніми потребами, участь у команді психолого-педагогічного супроводу особи в закладі освіти, визначення їхньої професійної орієнтації, підготовка дітей з особливими освітніми потребами до навчання в закладах дошкільної освіти тощо.
Pedagogicheskaia refleksiia i tsifrovaia transformatsiia prepodavatelia meditsinskogo vuza
Authors: Zaritskaia Viktoriia Viktorovna
Published: December 2022

The study was conducted on the basis of the Department of Traumatology with the course of disaster Medicine of the Amur State Medical Academy of the Ministry of Health of Russia. The article discusses the use of interactive forms of learning in teaching the discipline «Life safety», the main functions of pedagogical reflection and digital transformation of modern teachers are given.
Pedagogical culture as an indicator of a teacher's professionalism in additional professional training programs
Authors: Gordeeva Ekaterina Nikolaevna
Published: December 2022

The chapter presents the results of a theoretical study on the activity of a teacher of additional professional education at the present stage. The main approaches to the definition of the teacher's pedagogical culture are analyzed, its descriptive element-by-element model is clarified. It is concluded that it is necessary to include innovative methods and approaches aimed at developing the personality of students in the educational process of training teachers for additional professional programs.
Gustatory names as fragments of biblical gluttony
Authors: Koloiz Zhanna
Published: December 2022

The article clarifies the essence of the concept of biblical gluttony. It is proposed to distinguish between original and translated biblical gluttony. The original biblical gluttony is interpreted as a set of nominative units, the form of expression and content plan of which is a specific code of the food culture of the respective ethno-community and which reflect the identity of a certain conceptual picture of the world. It is emphasized that in the translated text, the conceptual picture of the biblical world is to some extent transformed, adapted to the culture of the ethnic community in whose language the translation was made. This gave reason to partially modify the very definition of the concept of biblical gluttony: a set of nominative units manifested in the biblical translation, adapted to specific alien realities of sacred (treasured) reality in the field of nutrition (in the broadest sense).

The corpus of biblical gluttony is represented through the nominative units of the nuclear and peripheral zones. Emphasis is placed on problematic aspects of the classification of units of the peripheral zone, in particular, taking into account perceptual characteristics. Unconscious sensory perception is reflected in the semantics of perception of the cognitive experience of different ethnic communities, outlines different perceptual modes and ways of linguistic objectification.

Sensory vocabulary is being updated, which illustrates certain sensations that are localized in the mind through the senses – sight, hearing, smell, touch, taste. Special attention is paid to the latter and the expediency of using the terminological combination gustative names is substantiated. The specificity of gustatives is revealed through the analysis of the most basic attributes used in the translated text and adapted for the perception of the native speaker of the Ukrainian language. Attention is drawn to the explicit and implicit designation of taste qualities, the use of gustatory names in a direct and figurative sense.
Changes in the orthographic principles of the Hungarian language based on the last three spelling rules
Authors: Karmacsi Zoltán , Nagy Alexandra , Csurman-Puskás Anikó
Published: December 2022

Twelve editions of the publication entitled The Rules of Hungarian Orthography have been published so far. In each new edition there was an attempt to update the rules according to era and language use.

The principles of Hungarian orthography had already appeared in the first stage of academic unification, as the edition entitled The Principles and Rules of Hungarian Orthography, published in 1877, containing the four principles of spelling: following pronunciation (writing in accordance with pronounciation), word analysis, traditional spelling and simplification. In this study, the spelling principles that form the basis of Hungarian orthography is compared with the three most recent regulations The Rules of Hungarian Orthography.

In this study, the trends of Hungarian spelling principles have been surveyed from the regulations published in the first edition in 1832 to the present day. It has been presented how long the principles of Hungarian orthography have determined the rules of Hungarian orthography. These principles were present from the very beginning and guided the Hungarian orthography and its development. The changes were not significant, they only tried to bring closer the regulations to the language use adjusted to the language use of the given era. The principles of Hungarian orthography did not change radically at the beginning of the 20th century, despite the fact that relevant efforts were taken in the rules of Hungarian orthography. In the last three editions the principles have remained in their original forms, only minor changes have been taken.
Features of creating surnames, derived from the surname of Did (based on surnames common in Ukraine)
Authors: Pradid Yuriy
Published: December 2022

The article examines the peculiarities of the creation of surnames derived from the surname Did, common in Ukraine. An overview of the scientific works of domestic linguists on the theoretical and applied aspects of the study of Ukrainian surnames was made (the works of V. Horpynych, L. Masenko, A. Popovsky, Yu. Pradid, Yu. Redko, M. Khudash, etc.), their lexicographic processing as a whole in general (V. Demchenko and I. Lopushynskyi, A. Zosimov, Yu. Redko, etc.), as well as individual regions of Ukraine, in particular (H. Arkushyn, V. Horpynych, Yu. Novikova, P. Chuchka, etc.).

A cursory review of the scientific research of Ukrainian scientists gave grounds to summarize that surnames derived from the surname Did, as well as microsystems of surnames «Grandfather» in general, were not studied at all, even casually, in connection with the study of other problems, in Ukrainian linguistic science.

From the system of surnames common on the territory of Ukraine, a group of surnames derived from the surname Did, which includes 173 surnames, was singled out. It was established that 33 out of 46 surnames became the basis for the creation of 127 new surnames, and no new surnames were formed from 13 surnames derived from the surname Did.

The most common surname of the studied microgroup is the surname Didenko (19,123 speakers), and the most derived surnames are formed from the surname Didukh (20 surnames).

The analysis of the actual material gave reasons to claim that the main method of creating surnames derived from the surname Did is the suffixation: Didukh – Didu(h/sh)-itsk-y, Didyn – Didyn-ets, Didenko – Diden(k/h)-enk -o and others (a total of 83 surnames). In one case, a more complex formula was used – the surname Did-enk-o was formed from the last name Did by a suffix method, from which the last name Didenk-ul was also formed by a suffix method, and the last name Didenkul-ov was formed from it by a suffix method.

It is noted that the suffixes -ov (14 cases), -enk- (11 cases), -chuk(-chuk) (7 cases) are most often used to create new surnames. 44 female surnames are formed in an inflectional way from the bases of male surnames: Didushyn – Didushyn-a, Didkivsk-y – Didkivsk-a, Didenkov – Didenkov-a, etc.

The article emphasizes the fact that surnames derived from the surname Dyed, double surnames, one of the components of which are the surnames Dіd and Dyed and surnames derived from them, rare and non-derivative surnames, the basis of which served as the basis of the surnames Dіd and Dyed, also require separate research , and some others.