bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KẾT QUẢ PHẪU THUẬT NỘI SOI KẾT HỢP KIM ENDO ĐIỀU TRỊ THOÁT VỊ BẸN BẨM SINH HAI BÊN TẠI BỆNH VIỆN TRẺ EM HẢI PHÒNG
Authors: Phạm Văn Thương , Bùi Quốc Vượng
Published: March 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả phẫu thuật nội soi kết hợp kim Endo điều trị thoát vị bẹn 2 bên bẩm sinh tại Bệnh viện Trẻ em Hải Phòng từ tháng 3/2022 đến tháng 3/2023.  Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả hồi cứu kết hợp tiến cứu, không nhóm chứng. 47 bệnh nhi dưới 16 tuổi không phân biệt giới tính, được chẩn đoán và điều trị thoát vị bẹn 2 bên bằng phẫu thuật nội soi kết hợp kim Endo tại Bệnh viện Trẻ em Hải Phòng từ tháng 3/2022 đến tháng 3/2023. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình của đối tượng nghiên cứu là 46,9 ± 31,2 tháng; 100% bệnh nhân được đưa đi khám với triệu chứng có khối phồng vùng bẹn/bìu/môi lớn; có 10,6% (4/47) bệnh nhân được phát hiện thoát vị bẹn 2 bên trước mổ; thời gian mổ trung bình là 24,7 ± 6,2 phút; thời gian nằm viện sau mổ trung bình là 4,04 ngày; không có bệnh nhân nào tái phát. Kết luận: PTNS điều trị thoát vị bẹn kết hợp kim Endo là phương pháp an toàn có hiệu quả cao.
THỰC TRẠNG BỆNH NHỒI MÁU NÃO TẠI KHOA THẦN KINH SỌ NÃO, BỆNH VIỆN PHỤC HỒI CHỨC NĂNG - ĐIỀU TRỊ BỆNH NGHỀ NGHIỆP NĂM 2022-2023
Authors: Phan Minh Hoàng , Nguyễn Hồng Hà
Published: March 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Nhồi máu não đã và đang trở thành vấn đề quan trọng của y học ở tất cả các quốc gia trên thế giới do bệnh có tỷ lệ mắc, tỷ lệ tử vong cao và có mức độ di chứng nặng nề nhất trong các bệnh lý nội khoa. Mục tiêu: Khảo sát thực trạng bệnh nhồi máu não tại khoa Thần kinh sọ não, Bệnh viện Phục hồi chức năng - Điều trị bệnh nghề nghiệp năm 2022 - 2023. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên tổng số 3776 bệnh nhân điều trị nội trú tại khoa Thần kinh sọ não từ tháng 1/2022 – 12/2023. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình là 62,20 ± 12,48. Giới tính nam chiếm ưu tế với 64,0%. Phần lớn bệnh nhân có hộ khẩu ngoài TP. HCM (72,7%) và dân tộc kinh (96,0%). 92,2% bệnh nhân vào viện với chẩn đoán nhồi máu não. Thời gian điều trị trung bình 20,52 ± 11,95. Bệnh nhân xuất viện với tình trạng đỡ chiếm tỷ lệ rất cao (93,7%). Kết luận: Tỷ lệ bệnh nhân nhồi máu não điều trị nội trú tại khoa Thần kinh sọ não chiếm tỷ lệ thấp trong nghiên cứu.
ՈՒՆԿՆԴՐՄԱՆ ՀՄՏՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԻ ՈՒ ԿԱՐՈՂՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԻ ԶԱՐԳԱՑՄԱՆ ՄԵԽԱՆԻԶՄՆԵՐ / MECHANISMS OF DEVELOPING LISTENING SKILLS AND COMPETENCES
Authors: SHAHNAZARYAN AGNESA
Published: March 2024

This article presents the peculiarities of teaching listening in the
English language classes, the mechanisms developing listening skills and
competences. Difficulties encountered in the listening process are
considered, and ways to overcome these difficulties are suggested.
Сутність рекрутингу та характеристика основних його інструментів
Authors: Безпалько Олена , Панасюк Дар`я
Published: March 2024

визначено сутність рекрутингу як економічного поняття, розкрито його історичні витоки та роль в досягненні успіху підприємства; виокремлено мету та завдання рекрутингу, охарактеризовано основні методи та моделі рекрутингу, наведено приклади застосування різних інструментів підбору персоналу на конкретних підприємствах.
Theoretical substantiation of the concepual model of project tecnology
Authors: Voronova Yelizaveta , Gerasymchuk Tatiana , Gubareva Olga
Published: March 2024

The proposed article stresses that that learning a foreign language by students of technical specialties of the higher school is associated with difficulties which are primarily of a socio-psychological nature. It`s shown that the project methodology here is an effective development tool of critical thinking for future technicians.
Формування дослідницької компетентності майбутніх фармацевтів у процесі вивчення хімічних дисциплін
Authors: Борисенко Наталія , Балицька Аліна , Мукомел Світлана
Published: March 2024

У статті проаналізовано теоретичні аспекти формування дослідницької компетентності майбутніх фармацевтів у процесі вивчення хімічних дисциплін. Встановлено, що на процес формування дослідницької компетентності майбутніх фармацевтів при вивченні хімічних дисциплін визнача́льну вагу має навчальний матеріал із хімії, інформаційне навантаження якого спрямовано на здобування як загальних, так і професійних дослідницьких компетентностей, що належить їх потребам, інтересам та прагненням набувати здатності конкурентоспроможності на ринку праці.
Қазақстанның əйелдерге қатысты кемсітушіліктің барлық нысандарын жою туралы конвенцияға қосылғанына 25 жыл: əйелдердің саяси мүмкіндіктерін кеңейту жөніндегі гендерлік саясатты іске асыру қорытындылары
Authors: Советова Динара
Published: March 2024

Мақала Қазақстанның Əйелдерге қатысты кемсітушіліктің барлық нысандарын жою туралы конвенцияға қосылуының 25 жылдық мерейтойына арналған. Бұл оқиғаның гендерлік теңдік саласындағы жетістіктер мен сын-қатерлерді анықтай отырып, елдегі əйелдердің жағдайына əсерін талдау жүргізілді. Əйелдердің құқықтарын қорғауға бағытталған заңнамалық жəне саяси құралдарды енгізуді қоса алғанда, Конвенция қағидаттарын іске асыру үшін Қазақстанда қабылданған шаралар жарияланады. Мақала анағұрлым əділ жəне өкілді қоғамды қалыптастыру мақсатында шешімдер қабылдау процесіне əйелдердің белсенді қатысуының маңыздылығын атап көрсетеді, сондай-ақ əйелдердің қазақстандық қоғамдағы рөлін нығайту үшін болашақ қадамдарды талқылауға ынталандырады.
Психофізіологічні аспекти болю
Authors: Цимбалістова Олена , Примоленна Юлія
Published: March 2024

Біль є однією з найбільш універсальних людських відчуттів, яке викликає як фізіологічну, так і психологічну реакцію організму. Біль являє собою глибокий, багатогранний феномен, що знаходиться на перехресті медичних, психологічних, соціальних та економічних дисциплін. Інтенсивність цієї проблематики активно збільшується у зв’язку зі старінням громадян, збільшенням випадків хронічних хвороб та незбалансованим ритмом життя сучасних людей. Синдром болю негативно впливає на добробут пацієнтів, їхню душевну рівновагу, робочу ефективність та соціальну інтеграцію, при цьому часто виявляється стійким до терапевтичних методик. Отже, це підкреслює глибоку соціальну та медичну актуальність підходів до виявлення та корекції болю. При встановленні діагнозу та методах терапії больового синдрому ключовою є інтегративна стратегія, що має відображати особистісне сприйняття болю хворим, його емоційний контекст, унікальний досвід особистості та історію переживань болю. Такий підхід може оптимізувати терапевтичний вплив, зменшити використання анальгетиків і таким чином підвищити комфортність існування особи. Психофізіологічний підхід до дослідження болю дозволяє вивчати динаміку взаємодії між центральною нервовою системою та периферійними відгуками організму. У світлі сучасних наукових досягнень існує активний інтерес до вивчення молекулярних, клітинних і системних механізмів, які регулюють процеси сприйняття болю. Розуміння психологічних аспектів болю є важливим для розробки комплексних підходів до реабілітації пацієнтів з болючими синдромами. Отже, вивчення психофізіологічних аспектів болю є актуальним не лише з наукової точки зору, але й має важливе практичне значення у контексті клінічної практики, розробки нових фармакологічних препаратів та методів реабілітації.
Effect of valproic acid monotherapy on serum leptin and ghrelin levels in epileptic children (literature review)
Authors: Sachdev Anshula
Published: March 2024

The incidence of epilepsy varies between industrialized countries and developing ones. Anti-epileptic drugs are the standard of care for epilepsy management with sodium valproate being the most commonly prescribed anti-epileptic drug in children with epilepsy. Valproic acid (VPA) is a first generation anti-epileptic drug used widely as a monotherapy or part of polytherapy for a variety of seizures in children more than two years of age. It is stated that long-term treatment with VPA is associated with risks such as weight gain, hyperinsulinemia, metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular disease. However,the exact pathogenesis of weight gain has not been clearly identified pathogenetically. Studying the effect of VPA monotherapy on possible causative factors (leptin and ghrelin levels) of weight gain would help in undertaking appropriate preventive actions alongside VPA therapy. We review the available literature on the research carried out on this subject in the following sections.
Unlocking cognitive potential: a comprehensive review of neurocognitive interventions in Down Syndrome
Authors: Saksham Sharma  , Swarnava Sengupta  , Mazain Siddique  , Sanjana B Patil  , Sabira Morbiwala  , Venkata Akhil Makarla
Published: March 2024

Background: Down Syndrome (DS) poses unique challenges in cognitive functioning, characterized by deficits in language, memory, and executive functions. This review synthesizes current research across educational, behavioral, pharmacological, and physical interventions to enhance cognitive capabilities in individuals with DS. Methods: A comprehensive literature review was conducted, incorporating studies that explored diverse interventions for cognitive enhancement in DS. Educational interventions, behavioral strategies, pharmacological approaches, and physical modalities were systematically analyzed to provide a holistic overview of the current landscape. Objectives: This review aims to consolidate findings from various intervention studies, offering insights into the efficacy of educational, behavioral, pharmacological, and physical approaches in ameliorating cognitive deficits in DS. The diverse range of interventions and their respective outcomes were critically examined to guide future research and intervention strategies. Discussions: Educational interventions, such as language and speech therapy, technology-assisted learning, and working memory training, displayed promising outcomes. Behavioral approaches, including responsive teaching and motor skill-focused interventions, added valuable insights to cognitive enhancement. Pharmacological interventions exhibited varying degrees of success, emphasizing the need for tailored approaches. Physical interventions, particularly regular physical activity and assisted cycle therapy, emerged as potential catalysts for cognitive improvement. This review highlights the multifaceted nature of cognitive deficits in DS and underscores the importance of personalized perspectives in intervention strategies. The discussions provide a comprehensive understanding of the current interventions' effectiveness, contributing to the ongoing discourse on cognitive enhancement in DS. Future research should focus on personalized approaches, considering the heterogeneity in DS phenotypes, to optimize cognitive outcomes for individuals with DS.
Сучасні літературні дані рідкісного захворювання Гоше
Authors: Аль-Травнех Олена  , Краснопольська Катерина , Павлюк Катерина , Булига Анна , Гайденко Вероніка
Published: March 2024

Хвороба Гоше - це вроджена недуга, що рідко зустрічається, і одночасно з цим найбільш поширена з лізосомних хвороб накопичення. Патологія розвивається внаслідок недостатності ферменту глюкоцереброзідази, через це в свою чергу відбувається накопичення глюкоцереброзида у багатьох тканинах. Хвороба передається по аутосомно-рецесивному типу. При цьому самі батьки можуть не мати жодних проблем зі здоров'ям, вони лише є носіями дефектного гена. За такого способу успадкування ймовірність народження дитини із хворобою Гоше становить 25%. З 1991 року з’явився перший медичний препарат для лікування цього захворювання – аглюцераза. Хвороба Гоше стала першою серед хвороб накопичення, яка піддалася впливу терапії з ферментозамінниками. Тому у сучасній лікарській практиці - це орфанне захворювання є актуальним і для дорослих пацієнтів. Тим більше клінічні випадки, цього захворювання та особливості його перебігу, описані серед дорослих пацієнтів [1]. Станом на 2017 рік в Україні проживає 57 людей із хворобою Гоше, у тому числі 22 -дитини та 35 дорослих. Хвороба Гоше – тяжка патологія, але за умови безперервного лікування пацієнти отримують шанс на повноцінне життя, а не тільки можливість його зберегти. На сьогодні сучасне лікування отримує 41 український пацієнт із хворобою Гоше (26 – за державний кошт та 15 – у рамках гуманітарної програми), 16 пацієнтів досі не отримують будь-якого лікування. До 2016 р. лікуванням за державний кошт забезпечували тільки дітей із цією патологією, але зараз така можливість надана і дорослим пацієнтам [2].
The influence of global climate change on the hydromorphological regime of river waters in the Sabirabad and Ujar regions
Authors: Jalilova Aysel , Hasanova Rena
Published: March 2024

In recent decades, climate change has caused impacts on the natural systems of all rivers. Since in the Sabirabad and Ujar regions, which are the objects of the study, the impact of global climate change on river waters has not been studied on such a large scale, the topic is considered very relevant. The article presents some results of a study of the influence of climatic factors on the hydromorphological structure of the Araz rivers, the right branch of the Kura, and the left branch Turyanchay.
Parametric outline of a centrifugal pump as an element complex thermodynamic system
Authors: Lobunko Aleksandr
Published: March 2024

The stability of the level of parameters of the working medium, which enters the combustion chamber of the heat engine, is realized due to the proper operation of all elements of the fuel supply system. The problems of selection, design and operation of one of the standard sizes of centrifugal pumps of fuel supply systems of heat engines are considered. On the basis of selected models of parameters of the first approximation, proposals are presented for computational and experimental studies of the outline. A method of mathematical consideration of the phenomenon of degradation of individual performance characteristics is proposed.
The development of students' attention at football training
Authors: Pichurin Valerii , Umerenko Viktor , Dutko Taras
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the study was to examine the specific features of the development of selectivity, concentration and attention steadiness of students in physical education classes. The research involved 60 students (men aged 18-20). The control group consisted of 30 students (15 each) from the faculties of «Technical Cybernetics» and «Mechanical Science» who did not play sports at the university (assigned to the main or preparatory medical groups for health reasons) and attended physical education classes (4 hours per week) in the study groups of the main department for two years. The experimental group was also made up of 30 students of the faculties of «Technical Cybernetics» and «Mechanical Science» (15 each), who were assigned to the main medical group for health reasons and had been playing football at the university (4 hours per week) in the study groups of the sports department for 2 years. Diagnostics of students' selectivity of attention were carried out with the help of the Munsterberg test. Concentration and steadiness were diagnosed with the use of the Bourdon's proofreading test (the task was performed within 10 minutes). All the data were statistically processed via the Mann-Whitney U-test.
OS BENEFÍCIOS DA AVALIAÇÃO POSTURAL PARA PRESCRIÇÃO DE EXERCÍCIOS CORRETIVOS EM PRATICANTES DE MUSCULAÇÃO
Authors: Martins Lucas da Costa , Oliveira Thiago José de , Souza Anderson da Silva , Oliveira Junior Wallace José Chicarino , Motta Roberto Cesar Pereira da , Fontes Iberico Alves
Published: March 2024

A postura corporal é uma relação dinâmica em que as partes do corpo, principalmente os músculos esqueléticos, se adaptam em resposta a estímulos recebidos. Ultimamente, tem sido foco de preocupação crescente, principalmente quando se leva em consideração o estilo de vida e a prática de atividade física, uma vez que pode causar comorbidades crônicas e incapacidades. Em especial das alterações na composição corporal que é determinante na saúde, diversos fatores influenciam no desenvolvimento, como a hereditariedade e carga genética(que é a diferença entre aptidão de um genótipo médio em uma população e a aptidão de alguns genótipo...),mas principalmente o ambiente que o circunda, O objetivo desse trabalho foi detectar alterações posturais de praticantes de academia com o intuito de traçar um perfil de possíveis alterações na composição esquelética.
GESTANTES PORTADORAS DE ANEMIA FALCIFORME E SUAS COMPLICAÇÕES
Authors: Andrade Luana Alves de , Valente Jaqueline Carrara Folly , Oliveira Elisa Freitas Dreviski de , Rizzo Gabriele , Moraes Eliza Froendel de
Published: March 2024

INTRODUÇÃO:  A anemia falciforme (AF) é uma condição que resulta na alteração estrutural da hemoglobina. Considerada uma das doenças genéticas mais prevalentes no Brasil, especialmente devido às características genéticas da população brasileira, ela é caracterizada por mutações que levam à substituição das bases nitrogenadas Timina (T) por Adenina (A). Isso ocasiona a troca do aminoácido Glutâmico por Valina na posição seis da cadeia Beta da hemoglobina. OBJETIVO: Analisar as complicações que ocorrem em gestantes portadoras de anemia falciforme. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura conduzida por meio da exploração nas bases de dados da Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Base de dados de Enfermagem (BDENF). Foram utilizados Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) combinados com o operador booleano AND, seguindo a seguinte abordagem: (Gestantes) AND (Anemia) AND (Complicações na Gravidez) resultando em um total de 187 trabalhos. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO:  A gravidez em mulheres portadoras de anemia falciforme pode representar um desafio significativo, levando a preocupações e inseguranças. Apesar disso, muitas mulheres buscam realizar o desejo da maternidade, o que demanda uma abordagem multiprofissional para garantir cuidados adequados durante o parto e o puerpério. CONCLUSÃO: Por fim, a compreensão aprofundada das complicações associadas à gestação em mulheres com anemia falciforme é fundamental para o desenvolvimento de estratégias de prevenção e manejo mais eficazes, com o objetivo final de melhorar os resultados de saúde para essas mulheres e seus bebês.
Thermal stratification and meromixis in four dilute temperate zone lakes
Authors: Swanner Elizabeth D. , Harding Chris , Akam Sajjad A. , Lascu Ioan , Ledesma Gabrielle , Poudel Pratik , Sun Heeyeon , Duncanson Samuel , Bandy Karly , Branham Alex , Bryant-Tapper Liza , Conwell Tanner , Jamison Omri , Netz Lauren
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Four adjacent lakes (Arco, Budd, Deming, and Josephine) within Itasca State Park in Minnesota, USA, are reported to be meromictic in the scientific literature. However, seasonally persistent chemoclines have never been documented. We collected seasonal profiles of temperature and specific conductance and placed temperature sensor chains in two lakes for ∼1 year to explore whether these lakes remain stratified through seasonal mixing events and what factors contribute to their stability. The results indicate that all lakes are predominantly thermally stratified and are prone to mixing in isothermal periods during spring and fall. Despite brief, semi-annual erosion of thermal stratification, Deming Lake showed no signs of complete mixing from 2006–2009 and 2019–2022 and is likely meromictic. However, the other lakes are not convincingly meromictic. Geochemical data indicate that water in Budd Lake, which contains the most water, is predominantly sourced from precipitation. The water in the other three lakes is of the calcium–magnesium–bicarbonate type, reflecting a source of water that has interacted with the deglaciated landscape. δ18OH2O and δ2HH2O measurements indicate the lakes are supplied by precipitation modified by evaporation. Josephine, Arco, and Deming lakes sit in a valley with likely permeable sediments and may be hydrologically connected through wetlands and recharged with shallow groundwater, as no streams are present. The water residence time in meromictic Deming Lake is short (100 d), yet it maintains a large reservoir of dissolved iron, indicating that shallow groundwater may be an additional source of water and dissolved ions. All four lakes develop subsurface chlorophyll maxima layers during the summer. All lakes also develop subsurface oxygen maxima that may result from oxygen trapping in the spring by rapidly developed summer thermoclines. Documenting the mixing status and general chemistry of these lakes enhances their utility and accessibility for future biogeochemical studies, which is important as lake stratification and anoxia are becoming more prevalent due to changes in climate and land use.
Process Analysis of Elevated Concentrations of Organic Acids at Whiteface Mountain, New York
Authors: Lawrence Christopher , Barth Mary , Orlando John , Casson Paul , Brandt Richard , Kelting Daniel , Yerger Elizabeth , Lance Sara
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Organic acids represent an important class of compounds in the atmosphere but there are many uncertainties in understanding their formation; in particular, few investigations have been carried out as to their sources in the Northeast U.S. Associated with a heat wave and pollution event on 1–2 July, 2018, unusually high concentrations of formic (HCOOH), acetic (CH3COOH), and oxalic (OxAc) acid in cloud water were measured at the summit of Whiteface Mountain (WFM) in upstate New York. To investigate the gas phase production of organic acids for this pollution event, this work uses a combination of the regional transport model WRF-Chem which gives information on transport and environmental factors affecting air parcels reaching WFM, the Lagrangian chemical box model BOXMOX, which allows analysis analysi of chemistry with different chemical mechanisms. Two chemical mechanisms are used in BOXMOX: 1) the Model for Ozone and Related chemical Tracers (MOZART T1), and 2) the Master Chemical Mechanism version 3.3.1 (MCM). The WRF-Chem results show that air parcels sampled during the pollution event at WFM originated in central Missouri, which has strong biogenic emissions of isoprene. Many air parcels were influenced by emissions of nitrogen oxides (NOx) from the Chicago Metropolitan Area. Ozonolysis of isoprene and related oxidation products were the major sources of HCOOH in both mechanisms. CH3COOH was produced from acetyl peroxy radical (CH3CO3) reacting with the hydroperoxy (HO2) radical, with MCM producing up to 40 % more CH3COOH under conditions of high isoprene and low NOx compared to MOZART T1. Both mechanisms underpredicted HCOOH and and CH3COOH by an order of magnitude compared to measurements at WFM. A simple gas+aqueous box model was used to determine if cloud water chemistry could have had an appreciable impact on organic acid formation. Aqueous chemistry exacerbated the discrepancies of HCOOH by leading to a net depletion within cloud water. There were large disagreements in the production of glyoxal (a key precursor of OxAc) between the two gas-phase mechanisms, with MOZART T1 showing stronger daytime production under high NOx conditions, while MCM showed strong nocturnal production via ozonolysis chemistry. The gas + aqueous model exhibited strong production of OxAc within cloud droplets, with glyoxal serving as an important precursor. The substantial differences between chemical mechanisms and between observations and models indicates that further studies are required to better constrain gas and aqueous production of low molecular weight organic acids.
Igelströmite, Fe3+(Sb3+Pb2+)O4, and manganoschafarzikite, Mn2+Sb3+2O4, two new members of the newly established minium group, from the Långban Mn–Fe deposit, Värmland, Sweden
Authors: Holtstam Dan , Langhof Jörgen , Friis Henrik , Karlsson Andreas , Erambert Muriel
Published: March 2024

Abstract. The two new minerals igelströmite, Fe3+(Sb3+Pb2+)O4, and manganoschafarzikite, Mn2+Sb23+O4, are found in the Långban Fe–Mn deposit, in open fractures in a fine-grained hematite ore, with minor amounts of aegirine, a serpentine-group mineral, fluorcalcioroméite, baryte, nadorite, mimetite and other late-stage minerals. Igelströmite is named after the Swedish geologist–mineralogist Lars Johan Igelström (1822–1897). Mohs hardness = 3–4 and Dcalc= 6.33(1) and 5.37(2) g cm−3 for igelströmite and manganoschafarzikite, respectively. Cleavage is distinct on {110}. Both minerals are brittle, with an uneven to conchoidal fracture. The chemical formulae obtained from microprobe data are (Fe0.593+Mn0.292+As0.063+Fe0.062+)Σ=1.00(Sb1.243+Pb0.652+As0.113+)Σ=2.00O4 and (Mn0.642+Fe0.252+Mg0.08)Σ=0.97(Sb1.973+As0.033+Pb0.012+)Σ=2.01O4. The crystal structures for igelströmite and manganoschafarzikite have been refined in space group P42/mbc from single-crystal X-ray diffraction data to R1 = 3.73 % and 1.51 %, respectively, giving the following sets of unit-cell parameters: a= 8.4856(2), 8.65159(8) Å; c= 6.0450(3), 5.97175(9); and V= 435.27(3), 446.986(11) Å3 for Z = 4. Both minerals are isostructural with minium, Pb4+Pb22+O4, where Pb4+O6 forms distorted octahedra, which connect via trans-edges to form rutile-like ribbons along c. The Pb2+ atoms appear in trigonal, flattened PbO3 pyramids, which are linked via corners to form zigzag (PbO2)n chains. The minium group, of general formula MX2O4(X= As3+, Sb3+, Pb2+), presently consists of the minerals minium, trippkeite, schafarzikite, igelströmite and manganoschafarzikite. For future new members, it is recommended to consider the X cation content for the root name and add prefixes to indicate the dominant metal at the M position.
Prostate Cancer Screening Behaviors and Health Beliefs Regarding Prostate Cancer Screening of Individuals Over 50 Years of Age: A Descriptive, Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: GÜRLER Hesna , YILMAZ EKER Pınar
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the prostate cancer screening behaviors and health beliefs related to prostate cancer screening among individuals aged 50 and over.

Material and Methods: The study sample consisted of 72 men aged 50 and over receiving treatment at the orthopedics and traumatology clinic of a university hospital. Data were collected using a "Personal Information Form" and the "Prostate Cancer Screening Health Belief Model Scale."

Results: The mean age of the participants in the study was 61.59±8.51 years. It was found that 22.2% of the participants had undergone Prostate-Specific Antigen testing, 73.6% had no knowledge about prostate cancer, and 75% had no knowledge about early detection tests for prostate cancer. Furthermore, participants who had knowledge about prostate cancer and early detection, had a family history of prostate cancer, and considered undergoing prostate examination had a higher rate of undergoing Prostate-Specific Antigen testing. Those who had never undergone a prostate examination, had no knowledge about prostate cancer and early detection tests, and did not plan to undergo prostate examination within the next six months had higher scores on the barrier perception scale, while those who had undergone Prostate-Specific Antigen testing and planned to undergo prostate examination within the next six months had higher scores on the health motivation perception scale.

Conclusion: The study revealed a low rate of Prostate-Specific Antigen testing for early detection of prostate cancer, and participants' knowledge and health beliefs and perceptions related to prostate cancer and early detection tests were identified as key factors influencing prostate cancer screening behaviors.
The Mediating Role of Agency Cost between Corporate Governance and Financial Performance: Evidence from Pakistan Stock Exchange
Authors: Sadia Bint Raza  , Sheikh Salman Masood , Rahman Saif Ur
Published: March 2024

The study's main objective is to investigate the relationship between corporate governance and the financial success of companies listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange 100 index in the presence of an agency cost. However, the second goal of this study is to investigate the mediating effect of corporate governance on the financial performance of enterprises listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange 100 index. The results confirm that leverage, board size, and CEO have a favorable association with ROE. Board independence, MOWN, and institutional investors show a negative correlation with ROE. Furthermore, CEO duality is a major predictor of corporate performance. Duality has a considerable beneficial effect on ROE. According to the studies, institutional owners prefer to receive profits quickly rather than participate in new breakthroughs, which is not beneficial to the organization's long-term development. A statistically significant negative connection is discovered with ROE, indicating that more managerial ownership affects business performance. Too frequent meeting is not always useful and help to improve the firm’s performance because it involves more managerial time consumption, more increase expenses in term of travel expenses and directors’ fees.
Deteksi Clickbait pada Judul Berita Online Berbahasa Indonesia Menggunakan FastText
Authors: Liebenlito Muhaza , Yesinta Arlianis Arum , Musti Muhamad Irvan Septiar
Published: March 2024

The rise of people accessing news portals has created intense competition between online media to get readers or visitors to maximize their revenue. This is what triggers the development of clickbait. Clickbait can reduce the quality of the news itself, and it also has the potential to be misinformation regarding to news contents as known as fake news. Therefore, it is necessary to detect news titles that contain clickbait. This study aims to obtain an optimal clickbait news title classification model using FastText. To get the optimal model can be done by cleaning the data and optimizing the model's hyperparameters. The model was trained using 9600 training data collected from Indonesian online news. The best model obtained in this study has performance with an accuracy of 77% and an F1-Score of 69%.
Pendampingan Pembelajaran Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Ijudin Ijudin , Nurhayati Iyet , Ridwan Misbah , Wardani Risman , Jamaludin Rudi
Published: March 2024

Pada masa covid-19 merupakan perubahan besar bagi semua bidang salah satunya dalam dunia pendidikan dari sistem tatap muka menjadiÂ  virtual, banyak sekali masalah yang ditemukan akibat pandemiÂ  covid-19 diantarnya penggunaan metode daring yang menekankan teknologi dalam sistem pembelajaran dengan dampinganÂ  orang tua. Mengingat tidak semua orang tua siswa memahami penggunaan teknologi, sehingga menjadi salah satu kendala proses pembelajaran yang berdampak pada pemahaman siswa dalam memahamiÂ  materi yang disampaikan guru melalui metode daring. Berdasarkan uraian masalah tersebut maka program yang akan dilaksanakan oleh mahasiswa yaitu dampingan pembelajaran sekolah dasar pada masa pandemi covid-19. Pendidikan pada masa covid-19 sangat mempengaruhi pada motivasi belajar siswa, maka dari itu model pembelajaran yang efektif sangat diperlukan agar proses pembelajaran dan tujuan pembelajaran dapat tercapai, karena tujuan pendidikan merupakan kunci keberhasilan dalam mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa.
Meningkatkan Peran Serta Siswa Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Covid-19 Dengan Cara Menumbuhkan Kesadaran Pribadi
Authors: Anton Anton , Muhamadi Akmal Fauzan , Maesaroh Evi Siti , Hamdaniyah Siti Sopiah , Putri Alvi Rezqa
Published: March 2024

Program NEW KKNÂ  merupakan wahana penerapan serta pengembangan ilmu dan teknologi yang dilaksanakan oleh perguruan tinggi dalam upaya meningkatkan isi dan bobot pendidikan bagi mahasiswa dan untuk mendapatkan nilai tambah yang lebih besar pada pendidikan tinggi. Dengan adanya pandemi ini memberikan perubahan signifikan pada berbagai sektor, termasuk sektor pendidikan. Program NEW KKN daring merupakan salah satu bentuk penyesesuaian dalam sektor pendidikan selama masa pandemi Covid -19. Persebaran Covid -19 meningkat semakin cepat melalui tetesan air liur ketika orang yang terinfeksi batuk atau bersin. Akan tetapi, masih sangat minim pemahaman dan kesadaran siswa di SMP IT AL-WASI Desa Neglasari Kecamatan Cisompet yang mematuhi protokol kesehatan saat beraktivitas di luar rumah sehingga sekolah dilakukan pembelajaran daring. Lokasi tersebut merupakan padat penduduk.Â  Oleh karena itu, perlunya peningkatan pemahaman Covid -19 dan pentingnya mematuhi protokol kesehatan penanggulangan Covid -19. Berdasakan permasalahan tersebut, penulis melakukan pengabdian pada masyarakat melalui kegiatan NEW Kuliah Kerja Nyata (NEW KKN) UNIGA Tematik Covid -19.
Strategi Pembelajaran Literasi dan Numerasi di SDN 2 Sukasenang
Authors: Tardiani Dini Tardiani
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan metode Contextual Learning dan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar literasi dan numerasi. Penelitian dilakukan di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Sukasenang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kontekstual.Pembelajaran dan pengajaran kontekstual adalah sistem pembelajaran yang dituju berdasarkan pemahaman pemerolehan diperoleh dari hasil konten dan konteks yang dihasilkan, konsep dalam pembelajaran kontekstual yaitu konsep pembelajaran yang membantu guru menghubungkan materi pembelajaran dengan situasi nyata. Metode yang digunakan guru dalam menyampaikan materi yaitu Ceramah, penugasan, diskusi,dan bermain peran. Strategi yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran guru menyesuaikan dengan materi pelajaran. Dalam pembelajaran strategi yang digunakan guru tentunya sangatlah penting dalam proses pembelajaran, guru mampu mengkondisikan siswa agar kondusif dalam proses pembelajaran, selain itu juga guru senantiasa membawa suasana kelas yang menyenangkan agar tujuan pembelajaran yang direncanakan tercapai. Literasi dan numerasi adalah pengetahuan paling dasar dalam dunia pendidikan yang harus dikuasai oleh seseorang individu sejak usia dini, terutama saat menempuh pendidikan sekolah dasar (Putri, 2022) Menurut penelitian Andreas (2018) bahwasanya kemampuan literasi dan numerasi peserat didik masih tergolong rendah. Hal ini didasari dari data studi Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA)pada tahun 2018 dari 79 Negara yang dijadikan objek kajian bahwasanya kemampuan siswa Indonesia dalam kategori membaca berada pada tingkat 74, Kemampuan matematika pada tingkat 73 dan kinerja sains siswa Indonesia pada tingkat 71. Akan tetapi kemampuan literasi dan numerasi ini merupakan kemampuan dasar.
Pelatihan Penjas Adaptif Bagi Guru PJOK dan Guru SLB Serta Penggiat Olahraga Disabilitas
Authors: Kurniawati Ani
Published: March 2024

Pendidkan jasmani adaptif adalah suatu bagian khusus dalam pendidikan jasmani yang dikembangkan untuk menyediakan program bagi individu dengan kebutuhan khusus. Peranan pendidikan jasmani adaptif sangatlah penting dan juga besar serta akan mampu untuk mengembangkan dan mengoreksi permasalahan dalam keterbatasan proses belajar. Perlu kita ketahui bahwa untuk bisa menjadi seorang guru dan para penggiat olahraga disabilitas penjas adaptif dalam proses pembelajaran haruslah bisa menekankan pada partisipasi siswa agar mereka bisa melakukan aktivitas gerak yang dimilikinya, sehingga penerapan proses pembelajaran yang diberikan bisa mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan. Tujuan dari program ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan bagi guru PJOK dan guru SLB serta penggiat olahraga disabilitas dalam mengembangkan pembelajaran Penjas Adaptif. Bentuk penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif. Sumber data yang diambil oleh peneliti yaitu hasil dari melaksanakan kegiatan Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Masyarakat Dosen Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani FPIK UNIGA kepada guru PJOK dan guru SLB serta penggiat olahraga disabilitas. Hasil dari kegiatan seminar pengabdian masyarakat ini sangat diperlukan untuk bisa mengatasi masalah dan juga bisa menjadi upaya seorang guru dan para penggiat olahraga disabilitas agar bisa lebih mengembangkan wawasan yang dimiliki dalam penerapan pembelajaran penjas adaptif kepada siswa ABK.
DINIYAH PROGRAM ADVANCEMENT: ENHANCING STUDENT LEARNING QUALITY THROUGH COMPREHENSIVE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Niken Septantiningtyas  , Sulistiawati Sulistiawati
Published: March 2024

This research examines the impact of developing the Diniyah Program as an innovative strategy for improving the quality of student learning in Madrasah. The Diniyah program is integrated as an essential component in the madrasah curriculum with the hope of making a significant contribution to the holistic development of learners. Through an in-depth analysis of the implementation of the Diniyah Program, this study aims to investigate the role of the program in improving the quality of learning, involving religious aspects, critical thinking skills, curriculum integration, moral character building, and promotion of diversity tolerance. The research methodology involves a qualitative approach with data collection through interviews, classroom observation, and analysis of curriculum-related documents. The results showed that (1) the development of the Diniyah Program has had a significant positive impact in improving the quality of student learning. (2) Learners demonstrate progress in religious understanding, development of critical thinking skills, and balanced integration between religious aspects and general science. In addition, (3) the Diniyah Program also has a role in shaping students' moral character, creating individuals who have integrity and good ethics. Tolerance and diversity have also increased, creating an inclusive madrasah environment.
ENHANCING MORAL INTEGRITY: ISLAMIC EDUCATION'S ROLE IN FOSTERING SUPERIOR CHARACTER WITHIN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL MANAGEMENT
Authors: M. Wahyu Hidayat  , Janan Mazkiyil
Published: March 2024

Character education plays an important role in the formation of an individual's personality with integrity. This study aims to explore the implementation of character education in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning in Islamic boarding schools and its impact on student character development. The research method used is qualitative research with a case study approach. This research was conducted at Lubbul Labib Islamic Boarding School located in Probolinggo Regency. The study participants consisted of PAI teachers and students involved in PAI learning at the Islamic boarding school. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation analysis. The results showed that character education in PAI learning in Islamic boarding schools was carried out through various strategies and methods involving Islamic religious values as the main foundation. This research makes an important contribution to the development of character education in Islamic boarding schools and provides insight into the importance of character education in PAI learning. The implications of this study can be used as a guideline for other Islamic boarding schools in improving the effectiveness of character education in PAI learning.
Does country of resettlement influence the risk of labor market marginalization among refugees? A cohort study in Sweden and Norway
Authors: Amin Ridwanul , Mittendorfer-Rutz Ellenor , Undem Karina , Mehlum Ingrid Sivesind , Hasting Rachel Louise
Published: March 2024

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to compare the risk of labor market marginalization among refugees across different host countries of resettlement and examine the moderating role of birth country and length of stay on these associations.

METHODS: Cohorts of refugees and native-born individuals aged 19–60 in Sweden (N=3 605 949, 3.5% refugees) and Norway (N=1 784 861, 1.7% refugees) were followed during 2010–2016. Rates (per 1000 person-years) of long-term unemployment, long-term sickness absence, and disability pension were estimated for refugees and the host populations. Cox regression models estimated crude and adjusted (for sex, age, educational level, and civil status) hazard ratio (HRadj) for refugees compared to their respective host population, with 95% confidence intervals (CI). Analyses were also stratified by birth country and length of stay.

RESULTS: Refugees in Norway and Sweden had a higher incidence of labor market marginalization compared to their host population. Refugees in Sweden had a comparatively lower relative risk of long-term unemployment but higher risk of disability pension (HRadj 3.44, 95% CI, 3.38–3.50 and HRadj 2.45, 2.35–2.56, respectively) than refugees in Norway (HRadj 3.70, 3.58–3.82 and HRadj 1.57, 1.49–1.66, respectively). These relative risks varied when stratifying by birth country. A shorter length of stay was associated with a higher risk of long-term unemployment and a lower risk of disability pension, with a stronger gradient in Sweden than in Norway.

CONCLUSIONS: The relative risk of labor market marginalization varied by the refugees’ birth country but followed similar trends in Sweden and Norway. Although speculative, these findings may hint at non-structural factors related to the refugee experience playing a more important role than host country structural factors for the risk of labor market marginalization among refugees. Future research, including host countries with more variability in structural factors, is required to further investigate these associations. The higher risk of long-term unemployment among refugees with shorter length of stay indicates a need for more efficient labor market integration policies for newly-arrived refugees.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Agricultural Studies, Vol. 12, No. 1
Authors: Williams Richard
Published: March 2024

Journal of Agricultural Studies (JAS) would like to acknowledge the following reviewers for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Many authors, regardless of whether JAS publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review for this issue. Reviewers for Volume 12, Number 1 Alexandru Ioan Apahidean, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, RomaniaAnca-Luiza Stanila, National Research Institute for Soil Science, RomaniaAndré Luiz Rodrigues Magalhães, Universidade Federal do Agreste de Pernambuco-UFAPE, BrazilAngel Ramon Sanchez Delgado, Universidade federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, BrazilEric Krawczyk, University of Michigan, USAEric Owusu Danquah, CSIR-Crops Research Institute, GhanaJorge A. López, State University of Amapá, BrazilMaría Francisca Perera, ITANOA, EEAOC-CONICET, ArgentinaRaul Pașcalău, Banat's University, RomaniaSybelle Mesquita Silva, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, BrazilToncho Gospodinov Penev, Trakia University, Bulgaria  Richard WilliamsEditorial AssistantJournal of Agricultural Studies--------------------------------------Macrothink Institute5348 Vegas Dr.#825Las Vegas, Nevada 89108United StatesPhone: 1-702-953-1852 ext.521Email 1: jas@macrothink.orgEmail 2: jas@macrothink.comURL: http://jas.macrothink.org
Analisis fasilitas wisata Halal di Korea Selatan : Studi kasus Seoul Central Mosque
Authors: Luthfiyyah Salsa Faiz
Published: March 2024

South Korea, as a mecca country in various sectors, easily steals the international community's attention. These conditions make South Korea try to continue improving tourism quality. Considering the Islamic population is almost sixty percent of the world's population, South Korea started introducing halal industry in 2015. The increasing number of Muslim tourists to South Korea but the provision of inadequate facilities are one point of the weakness of South Korean halal tourism. The government is trying to overcome these weaknesses by providing halal facilities, starting with places of prayer. This article analyzes the availability of halal facilities in South Korea that have implemented the halal tourism industry. This article uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques through literature study techniques. The results are that places of prayer continue to increase and can support the success of halal tourism and provide benefits, although many challenges must be overcome.
Pedagang Pasar Bringin: Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan penggunaan produk Bank Syariah
Authors: Fauzizah Nurul , Setiawan Ari
Published: March 2024

This research is inspired by which Pasar Bringin as the center of the economy as many  many traders are no aware to the prductt of Syarah Bank. This is due to public knowledge about Islamic banks is still poor and the social environment is less supportive. People still use traveling bank as capital loan in the market. The sample in this study were traders in Pasar Bringin in 93 respondents. The results show that: Knowledge has a positive and significant effect on the decisions of market traders in using Islamic Bank products, Social environment has a positive and significant effect on the decisions of market traders in using Islamic Bank products, Religiosity has a positive and significant effect on market traders' decisions in using Islamic Bank products. In general, interest is able to mediate the influence of knowledge, social environment, and religiosity on the decisions of market traders in using Islamic Bank products.
Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian produk Nobby Hijab Salatiga, dengan trust sebagai variabel pemoderasi
Authors: Anggraini Destya Kusuma , Mochlasin Mochlasin
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of lifestyle, product quality, and religiosity on purchasing decisions by using the trust variable as moderation. This type of research is quantitative and primary data is obtained through a questionnaire instrument. The research sample consisted of 96 consumers who had made purchases at Nobby Hijab Salatiga. Data were analyzed using statistical tests and MRA tests. Based on the research results, lifestyle and religiosity variables have a positive effect on purchasing decisions. Meanwhile, the product quality variable is proven to have no effect and is not significant on purchasing decisions. The majority of consumers do not make product quality their main goal. Consumers make purchases because they are obliged to fulfill basic needs. Based on the MRA test results, trust is able to moderate the influence of lifestyle, product quality and religiosity on purchasing decisions for Nobby Hijab Salatiga products.