bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Splenic Peliosis. Presentation of a Case
Authors:   Auctores Publishing LLC, Santiago Pérez Juana Teresa , González Bárcenas José Miguel , Miguel Rodríguez Ernesto , Rodríguez Santiago José , Rodríguez Morris Asunción
Published: November 2022

Peliosis is a very rare benign condition, characterized by sinusoidal lakes or cysts, filled with blood, with or without hyperplasia of the remaining tissue, presenting itself mainly in solid organs of the economy. It has also been described in other organs such as lungs, pleura, kidneys, adrenal glands and stomach. Its precise etiology is ignored until today, but associations have been made with other entities such as tumors, viral infections, systemic diseases where they are mentioned, lupus erythematosus, and rheumatoid arthritis, In addition, prolonged therapeutics are noted with Anabolics, Steroids, Erythropoietin, Acetyl-Salicylic Acid, Paracetamol and Vitamin A. among others. The present case is a 51-year-old female, born of preterm birth and carrier of bronchial asthma, so it deliberately ingests steroids and Vitamin A. Thus, she goes to the doctor for pain in left hypochondrium, which to the physical examination attracts attention the presence of splenomegaly of more than 4cm. It is also evident the deformity that presents in the third phalanx of both hands that makes you think of physical signs of arthritis rheumatoid.
Safety and Efficacy of Retinsphere® Technology and Biopep-15 in the Treatment of Acne in Asian Population
Authors: G Gabriel Ma Teresita , Therese A. Whaley Kristen
Published: November 2022

Many cosmeceuticals have emerged through the years in the management of Acne. Its availability to consumers has led patients to try various over-the-counter acne products before they are seen by dermatologists. Although topical retinoids are still the first line in the management of mild to moderate acne, many acne sufferers would not tolerate its local side effects such as irritation, erythema, dryness, and desquamation.
Case Report on Rauwolfia Induced Parkinsonismma
Authors: V Vaishnavi , Nzamudeen Khadeeja , Babu Bincy
Published: November 2022

Rauwolfia serpentina is a safe and effective treatment for hypertension. The objective of this case report is to enhance awareness for medical practitioners concerning Rauwolfia induced Parkinsonism, because recognition and appropriate management can enable proper treatment and prevent serious adverse outcomes. We report a patient, who is a known case of Systemic hypertension10 years ago and was taking 5 drops of Rauwolfia syrup, this caused the patient to suffer with rigidity and after discontinuation of Rauwolfia syrup, and full recovery was observed. The appraisal of the ADR reported, in this case, was done by applying the Naranjo probability scale of adverse drug reaction (ADR). For this patient, the Naranjo probability score of 6 was reported.
Corruption in Olympic Sports: Prevalence Estimations of Match Fixing Among German Squad Athletes
Authors:   Auctores Publishing LLC, Getu Zenikael
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this paper is to critically analyze the article named Corruption in Olympic Sports: Prevalence Estimations of Match Fixing among German Squad Athletes. A step-by-step careful examination will be used to identify the strengths and weaknesses of this study by relating it to standard research reports. The importance of understanding, critically analyzing, and applying research becomes vital when so much rests on professional ability and accountability.
3D nanoscope analyses on the retinas of mouse (Mus musculus)
Authors:   Auctores Publishing LLC, Orujalipoor Ilghar , Yoldaş Atilla , İde Semra , Chiao Chuan-Chin , Huang Yen-Chih , Jeng U-Ser
Published: November 2022

The retina segments obtained from Mice-664 C57BL/6J eyeballs were investigated at 23A1 IASW- Beamline, NSRRC. Transmission small and wide-angle scattering (SAXS and WAXS) measurements and the related data were used to reach nanoscale natural morphology and internal structural information of ROS. Rhodopsin macromolecules in their natural medium (inside of the rods and retina) were successfully detected. The X-ray scattering effects of rhodopsin macromolecules in mice eyeball and surgically separated retina samples were carried out to reach the most natural situation of the molecules in the same animal species and to determine detection limits of rhodopsin macromolecules. The quantitative results about the structures of ROS membranes, rhodopsins and α-helices trans membranes were also carried out in nanoscopic scale.
DESAIN ANTENA MONOPOLE DAN YAGI PADA RADIO ADC (AERODROME CONTROL) TOWER FREKUENSI 118,4 MHZ DI AIRNAV INDONESIA CABANG BANJARMASIN
Authors: Putra Prabowo Nico Mandala
Published: November 2022

Komunikasi radio antara pemandu lalu lintas udara dan pilot adalah hal mutlak tidak boleh terputus ataupun terganggu, salah satu hal yang mengganggu komunikasi radio antara pemandu lalu lintas udara dan pilot adalah interferensi radio, jika komunikasi tersebut terganggu maka pesawat akan kehilangan informasi berupa cuaca, kondisi landasan, posisi pesawat, dan lain sebagainya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi interferensi radio menggunakan antena monopole dan yagi, dan membandingkan kedua antena untuk menentukan lokasi dari interferensi radio tersebut. Langkah pertama adalah membuat desain antena monopole dan yagi menggunakan software CST Studio Suite 2019, kemudian mencocokan hasil parameter antena, jika sesuai selanjutnya mengimplementasikan antena yang dihubungkan dengan spectrum analyzer. Spectrum analyzer akan menampilkan peak power level dari sinyal interferensi yang diterima. Dari hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai peak power level dari antena monopole pada radial 0, 45, 90, 135, 180, 225, 270, dan 315 derajat tidak berubah secara signifikan (nilai berkisar antara -54,61 sampai -57,18 dBm, dan selisih terbesarnya adalah 2,57 dBm), sedangkan nilai peak power level dari antena yagi pada radial tersebut berubah secara signifikan (nilai berkisar -50,29 sampai -75,87 dBm, dan selisih nilai peak power level mencapai 25,58 dBm), yang membuktikan bahwa antena monopole dapat mendeteksi interferensi radio tetapi tidak dapat menentukan interferensi radio, sedangkan antena yagi dapat mendeteksi dan menentukan lokasi interferensi radio.
Effects of vestibular rehabilitation on body composition and daily-living physical activity in chronic unilateral vestibular hypofunction
Authors: Micarelli Alessandro , Viziano Andrea , Carbini Valentina , Misici Ilaria , Guzzo Federico , Micarelli Beatrice , Alessandrini Marco
Published: November 2022

Background: Unilateral vestibular hypofunction (UVH) may lead to modifications on metabolism and body composition. Vestibular rehabilitation (VR) demonstrated its effectiveness in ameliorating balance function and several other daily-living aspects. Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate metabolic composition, by means of bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) and daily activity, with the use of a wrist-worn movement tracker, in UVH participants before and after VR, and to compare data with a healthy control group (CG) of adults. Methods: 46 UVH and 60 CG participants underwent otoneurological testing, self-report and performance questionnaires, BIA, and wore a device tracking daily movement and energy expenditure for one full day; this was performed before and after VR. Results: UVH participants demonstrated a significant (p = 0.008) increase in muscle mass after VR, and, when compared to CG, no differences were present with respect to visceral fat and muscle mass. UVH adults reported a significant increase in energy expenditure spent in movement (p = 0.008) and during the day (p = 0.009), daily number of strides (p = 0.009) and calories spent in sweeping (p = 0.009) and stairing (p = 0.008). Conclusions: Results from this study show that VR provided an improvement of metabolic function and body composition of people with UVH, possibly by contrasting structural modifications in neural pathways stemming from the vestibular nuclei and connected to autonomous function.
Do School-Based Accommodations Mitigate Anxiety-Related School Impairment for Socially Anxious Youth?
Authors: Martel Sophie R. , Falcone Marissa M. , Etkin Rebecca G. , Marin Carla E. , Lebowitz Eli R. , Silverman Wendy K.
Published: November 2022

In the United States, legislation ensures that schools provide accommodations to students with disabilities and conditions that impair their functioning. Students with social anxiety, who face many challenges in the school context, often receive these accommodations. Yet, it is unknown whether school-based accommodations achieve their intended aims of mitigating anxiety-related school impairment. The current study therefore examined whether school-based accommodations, assessed as the presence or absence of an Individualized Education Plan (IEP) or 504 Plan, moderate associations between social anxiety symptoms and anxiety-related school impairment. We also explored grade level (elementary versus secondary) as an additional moderator of these associations and included youth sex and ethnicity as covariates. Participants were 504 youth with anxiety disorders (55% boys; 76% elementary level) and their mothers. Based on mothers’ reports, we found significant associations of youth sex, social anxiety, and the presence of an IEP or 504 Plan with anxiety-related school impairment. There were no significant moderation effects. Findings are discussed with regard to the role of school-based accommodations for mitigating anxiety-related school impairment. Further research is needed to understand how to improve school-based accommodations to ensure they help the youth for whom they are designed, especially youth with social anxiety.
Top Challenges Facing the Florida Strawberry Industry: Insights from a Comprehensive Industry Survey
Authors: Guan Zhengfei , Wu Feng , Whidden Alicia
Published: November 2022

Florida is the largest supplier of winter strawberries in the United States and the second largest overall after California. The farm-gate value of Florida strawberries is approximately US$400 million and the total economic contribution of the industry is estimated at about US$1 billion. Even so, over the last few years, the Florida strawberry industry has faced many challenges. In 2012, Florida production was down by 20% compared to the previous year. The record level of imports of strawberries from Mexico deeply depressed the market, causing a market crash at the peak season of the Florida production. Decreased revenues coupled with increased production costs have caused significant losses to the Florida industry. In this 3-page article, Zhengfei Guan, Feng Wu, and Alicia Whidden investigate Florida growers’ perceptions of various threats and challenges and discuss those threats that should be dealt with as high priority. Published by the UF Food and Resource Economics Department, November 2015.
FE972/FE972: Top Challenges Facing the Florida Strawberry Industry: Insights from a Comprehensive Industry Survey (ufl.edu)
Summary of Revisions to the Worker Protection Standard—2015
Authors: Fishel Frederick M.
Published: November 2022

In 1992, the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) issued a comprehensive regulation called the Worker Protection Standard for Agricultural Pesticides (WPS). The WPS covers pesticides used in the outdoor and enclosed space production of plants on farms, forests, and nurseries, as well as greenhouses. The EPA has made several changes to the WPS since it was fully implemented in 1995. On November 2, 2015, the EPA revised the WPS, making significant changes to the rule’s requirements. This 5-page fact sheet explains those changes. Written by Frederick M. Fishel, and published by the Agronomy Department, December 2015.
Androgenic Anabolic Steroids Use in Pakistan From the Perspective of Bodybuilders
Authors:   Department of Health Physical Education & Sports Sciences, International Fitness Professionals Association, Florida, USA., Muhammad Syed , Ahmed Khan Aqeel ,   Isra Institute of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Isra University, Islamabad, Pakistan., Kamran Muhammad ,   Chal Foundation Bacha Khan Medical Complex KPK, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan., Asghar Ejaz ,   Isra Institute of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Isra University, Islamabad, Pakistan., Saqulain Ghulam ,   Department of Otorhinolaryngology Capital Hospital PGMI, Islamabad, Pakistan., Khan Muhammad Imran ,   Department of Higher Education, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Post Graduate College Khar Bajawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan., Hayat Shoukat ,   Isra Institute of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Isra University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Published: November 2022

Objectives: To determine the prevalence of androgenic anabolic steroids (AAS) use among bodybuilders in different cities of Pakistan. Methods: This cross-sectional study recruited 380 bodybuilders utilizing convenience sampling from different cities of Pakistan, including Karachi, Lahore, Multan, Quetta, Peshawar, Faisalabad, Rawalpindi, and Islamabad. The study was conducted over a period of 6 months from January 2019 to June 2019. The sample included male bodybuilders aged 18 to 50 years. The basic demographic sheet and a self-designed form were used to collect data. SPSS software v. 21 was utilized for statistical analysis. The chi-square test was used to observe any relationship with P<0.05 as significant. Results: The current study showed a prevalence of 109 (28.68%) AAS use in bodybuilders with testosterone being most commonly used. A total of 54 people (49.5%) used self-administration, 38 people (34.9%) used it for the short-term while 27 people (24.8%) used it in long-term. Bodybuilders were mostly inspired by peers 73 (67%) and encouraged by coaches 62 (56.9%) to use AAS. Regarding knowledge of AAS, its usage, benefits, and side effects, the majority (89%) had little or no knowledge. Conclusion: The study concludes that the use of AAS is quite prevalent among bodybuilders in Pakistan with 28.68% of AAS mainly using testosterone preparation, and bodybuilders of age 20 to 40 mainly consuming AAS. Peers were the main inspiration for most (67%) and encouraged by their coaches to use AAS (56.9%).
Fathers of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder: Literature Review
Authors:   Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia., Lanang Sanjaya Ersa , Retno Suminar Dewi ,   Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia., Fardana Nur Ainy ,   Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Published: November 2022

Objectives: The involvement of parents in raising children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is crucial for both the child’s development and family functioning. However, studies relating to parental involvement in parenting children with ASD mainly focus on the mother’s perspective, resulting in a lack of understanding of the father’s role. On the other hand, the father involvement in parenting plays a vital role in children, partners, and family dynamics. Methods: The current research is a literature review utilizing a database called Scopus. The main objectives of the paper are to examine predictors of father involvement in parenting children with ASD and to provide an overview of fathers’ experiences in raising children with ASD. Results: A total of 100 articles were found. After the screening and review process, 21 articles were included in the main review. The literature review found that studies relating to father involvement in parenting children with ASD are dominated by research on the impacts on parents and descriptions of fathers’ experiences raising children with ASD. Discussion: Therefore, it is necessary to conduct studies on the predictors of father involvement in parenting children with ASD. In addition, the majority of studies on the parenting of fathers of children with ASD examine the issue from a Western perspective, thus necessitating broader studies. The research limitations are outlined in the article.
Efficacy of Different Types of Foot Orthoses on Postural Control in Subjects With Lateral Ankle Sprain: A Systematic Review
Authors:   Department of Orthotics and Prosthetics, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Bahramizadeh Mahmood , Khaliliyan Hanieh ,   Department of Orthotics and Prosthetics, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: November 2022

Objectives: Lateral ankle sprain is one of the most common injuries to the musculoskeletal system, especially among active people. This injury causes complex complications, such as recurrent sprain because of reduced postural control. Foot orthoses are among the interventions used to improve postural control in this population. This review aims to investigate foot orthoses to improve postural control among patients with an acute or chronic lateral ankle sprain. Methods: Four electronic databases (Scopus, PubMed, Web of Sciences, and Google scholar) were searched for experimental studies. Articles were selected using the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) method. The articles were reviewed for their quality based on the standards for reporting diagnostic accuracy statements and then entered into this review. Results: The search results in all databases provided a total of 48 articles. After reviewing the documents, we excluded 38 articles that did not pass the inclusion criteria, resulting in 10 remaining articles. Data extraction from population, interventions, and outcome measures was done for these 10 articles. Discussion: Foot orthoses are effective in improving the postural control of individuals with an acute or chronic lateral ankle sprain. Considering the existence of mechanical and functional instability, foot orthosis which is made to affect the proprioception and follow the biomechanics of the body seems to be the most effective in this field; however, more studies are required to confirm this
The Efficacy of Therapeutic Use of Play on Improving Attention Span of Mild Intellectually Disabled Children
Authors:   Department of Psychology and Education of Exceptional Children, School of Behavioral Sciences, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Pirnazar Tayebeh , Pourmohamadreza-Tajrishi Masoumeh ,   Department of Psychology and Education of Exceptional Children, School of Behavioral Sciences, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Zadeh Mohammadi Ali ,   Family Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran., Haidarian Milad ,   Department of Psychology and Education of Exceptional Children, School of Behavioral Sciences, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Ahmadi Ahmad ,   Department of Human Development and Family Sciences, School of Social and Behavioral Health Sciences College, Oregon State University, Oregon, United States.
Published: November 2022

Objectives: This study aimed to determine the efficacy of the therapeutic use of play on improving the attention span of children with Mild Intellectual Disability (MID) in elementary school. Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study with a pre-test-post-test with a control group so that 30 girls with MID were selected from an exceptional school in Tehran City, Iran, via convenience sampling method and assigned to the experimental and control groups. The attention span of all subjects was assessed by the Toulouse-Pieron test and the Cognitive Diagnostic Battery (CDB) before and after the therapeutic sessions. The experimental group participated in 16 therapeutic play sessions (35 minutes for each session) for 8 weeks, but the control group did not. The analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was used to analyze the data. Results: The mean±SD age were 9.80±1.32 and 9.73±1.22 for the experimental and control groups, respectively. In addition, the mean attention span in the experimental group varied from 7.60 to 18.78 after the therapeutic sessions. In addition, after the therapeutic sessions, a significant difference (P<0.001) was observed between the experimental and control groups relating to attention span. According to the Eta quotient, 94% of the variation in the attention span of the experimental group is due to participating in the intervention sessions. Discussion: Therapeutic use of play is an effective method to improve the attention span of children with MID. Therefore, the therapeutic use of play can be applied to improve the academic performance of students with MID and reduce negative outcomes due to inattention.
Investigation of the Sensitivity and Specificity of the Persian Version of the New Multidimensional Depression Scale in Diagnosing Depressive Disorder
Authors:   Neuro-Muscular Rehabilitation Research Center, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran., Siminghalam Mona , Alibakhshi Hossein ,   Neuro-Muscular Rehabilitation Research Center, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran., Bakhtiyari Jalal ,   Department of Speech Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran., Salmani Masoomeh ,   Neuro-Muscular Rehabilitation Research Center, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran., Doostian Younes ,   Department of Counseling, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: November 2022

Objectives: The accuracy of diagnosis in mental disorders, such as depression is the basis of correct treatment. The present study aimed to investigate the sensitivity and specificity of the new multidimensional depression scale in diagnosing depressive disorder. Methods: Two groups of participants were assessed by the new multidimensional depression scale (NMDS) and structured clinical interview for axis i disorders (SCID-I). The experimental group included 55 outpatientswith major depressive disorder selected via the convenience sampling method. The control group included 95 university students recruited via a multi-stage cluster sampling method. Data were analyzed by receiver operating characteristics (ROC) analysis to achieve the cut-off score. Results: Based on the results of the ROC analysis, the cutoff score of 106 was the intersection of the two sensitivity and specificity indices, where these two indices have an optimal relationship. This score simultaneously provided the lowest number of false positives and false negatives compared to other scores. Discussion: It can be acknowledged that the present study supports the clinical efficacy of the new multidimensional depression scale as a screening instrument for diagnosing depressive disorder.
Medieval Felines in Poetic and Visual Narratives of Anglo-Saxons and the Irish in the 7th–9th Centuries
Authors: Sazonova Anna
Published: November 2022

The article examines the origin of cat’s image in the medieval written tradition. The author believes that the first early medieval portrait of domestic animal was the Latin riddle of Anglo–Saxon Aldhelm. The development of felinistic imagery is analyzed in the comparative aspect of Anglo-Saxon and Irish cultures. The Anglo–Latin riddle tradition is compared with the visual images from hybrid Irish–Northumbrian (or ‘Hiberno–Saxon’) decorated art (Book of Kells) and with the Old Irish poetry of Insular monks (Pangur Bán). The author’s interpretation for enigmatic plot of the famous miniature with cats from the Book of Kells is put for-ward as the theft of special bread by mice for the rite of bread ordeal. The historiographical interpretations of the visual picture of cat-and-mouse games are considered as the abduction of bread for communion and the allegorical interpretation of the Chi Rho page with cats and mice as Muscipula diaboli. A general conclusion is made about the connection of the ordeal by barley bread among the Anglo–Saxons with Eastern Christian superstitions and the sacred significance of bread in the Old Germanic mythopoetic tradition.
Men’s Fashion and Self–Fashioning in The Diary of an English Navy Clerk Samuel Pepys (1660–1669)
Authors: Stogova Anna
Published: November 2022

In introducing the concept of self–fashioning, Stephen Greenblatt appealed to the idea of fashion and costume being able to turn the aristocrats of Renaissance England into a work of art. It is easy enough to draw parallels between fashion and self–fashioning when by "fashionable" we mean a type of costume and lifestyle that can become prestigious and popular for some period of time, which can be adopted and then abandoned in favour of a new one, thereby creating a certain public image for oneself. Early modern fashion is associated primarily with the court society. How could an official be fashionable when year after year he was dressed in a plain dark, usually black suit, which was appropriate for a townsman in the second half of the 17th century? This article explores how fashion and men's costume are represented in the diary of Samuel Pepys, a Navy official, who is called a man of fashion, and how, for him, costume could be a tool for shaping his identity.
Women, Jesuits, and The English Mission: The “Life” of Dorothy Lawson
Authors: Seregina Anna
Published: November 2022

The article presents an analysis of the “Life” of Mrs. Dorothy Lawson made by her chaplain, Jesuit William Palmes in the mid–17th c. (1646–1650). The “Life” of Mrs. Lawson was intended for the women of the English Catholic community, nuns and lay-women. The text revealed a post–Trident model of religious life adopted for the realities of the life of Catholics in England. It is shown that to describe the devotional practices of Dorothy Law-son, her biographer had to picture the actions of women that set them on collision course with secular and ecclesiastical authorities, and also contradicted the accepted gender stereotypes. The article is followed by a Russian translation of the “Life”, with commentaries.
Life of Dorothy Lawson
Authors: Seregina Anna
Published: November 2022

Translation from: Palmer W. The Life of Mrs. Dorothy Lawson / Ed. by G. B. Richardson. New-castle-upon-Tyne, 1851.
Pandangan UNCLOS 1982 Terhadap Kepentingan Militer Di ALKI
Authors: Syam Farhans Mahendra , Rosmalinda  , Dian Ekawati
Published: November 2022

Indonesia merupakan negara pantai yang berbentuk kepulauan terbesar dengan 17,504 pulau, yang kemudian Indonesia dianugerahkan hak khusus oleh hukum internasional. Rezim kepulauan pada bagian IV Konvensi Hukum Laut Internasional 1982 (UNCLOS 1982) mengatur bahwa negara kepulauan berhak mengatur sendiri alur laut kepulauannya dan rute udara yang melekat diatasnya. Indonesia telah menetapkan 3 alur laut kepulauan yang memiliki pola alur utara ke selatan dan sebaliknya, serta telah diakui oleh hukum nasional dan hukum internasional. Alur laut tersebut lazimnya digunakan oleh setiap kapal dan pesawat terbang asing untuk melintasi perairan kepulauan dengan hak lintas alur laut kepulauan. Negara kepulauan memiliki kewajiban untuk memastikan keamanan pelayaran dan penerbangan pada saat mereka melakukan transit pada alur laut kepulauan. Namun, hak ini sering kali menimbulkan permasalahan terhadap kepentingan nasional negara kepulauan, terutama latihan militer negara kepulauan pada rezim perairan kepulauan. Tulisan ini mendiskusikan apakah negara kepulauan dapat menggunakan rezim perairan kepulauannya untuk tujuan kepentingan militernya pada masa damai, sementara wilayah yang sama dipergunakan untuk pelayaran internasional, instalasi laut dan konservasi kanekaragaman hayati yang diatur berdasarkan hukum nasional Indonesia serta UNCLOS 1982.
Implementasi Hak-hak Tersangka Anak Terkait Asas Praduga Tidak Bersalah Dalam Suatu Perkara Tindak Pidana Anak Pada Proses Pemeriksaan Tingkat Penyidikan (Studi Pada PPA-POLRESTA Deli Serdang)
Authors: Azwar Jaili , Ablisar Madiasa , Marlina
Published: November 2022

Asas Praduga Tidak Bersalah bersifat umum sebagai asas hukum pidana di Indonesia seperti termuat dalam UU No 48/2009 tentang Kekuasaan Kehakiman. Asas ini berlaku di setiap proses peradilan. Asas ini juga disebutkan dalam KUHAP khususnya diberikan atas hak-hak tersangka termasuk tersangka anak. Asas ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bantuan hukum dan menjamin anak mendapatkan hak-haknya selama proses pemeriksaan dimulai dari tingkat penyelidikan sampai persidangan. Permasalahan yang dibahas dalam tulisan yakni mengenai implementasi hak-hak tersangka anak terkait asas

praduga tidak bersalah dalam suatu perkara tindak pidana anak pada proses pemeriksaan tingkat penyidikan dengan studi pada Polresta PPA Deli Serdang. Penulis mengunakan metode empiris yuridis, yakni mengambil beberapa data studi lapangan yaitu PPA Polresta Deli Serdang dan sifatnya metode analisis data yang dibantu dengan cara menggunakan bahan hukum primer, sekunder, maupun tersier serta dengan di analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penyidik anak mempunyai peran penting dalam melakukan penyidikan mengenai pelaksanaan hak-hak tersangka anak terkait asas praduga tidak bersalah, sebagaimana telah diatur dalam UU No. 49/2009 tentang Kekuasaan Kehakiman yang menyebutkan anak yang melakukan tindak pidana wajib dianggap belum sah bersalah sebelum adanya putusan pengadilan yang menganggap anak tersebut bersalah dan putusan yang berkekuataan hukum tetap.
Analisis Tindakan Wanprestasi Terhadap Perjanjian Pemberian Kredit Pada PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Persero Tbk. (Studi Putusan Nomor 11/Pdt.G.S/2020/PN Bir)
Authors: Redha Maulana  , Ramziati  , Budi Bahreisy
Published: November 2022

Wanprestasi, pasti terjadi pelanggaran terhadap kepentingan hukum sebagaimana dalam Putusan Nomor 11/Pdt.G.S/2020/PN Bir. Mengingat wanprestasi hanya terjadi dalam hukum perjanjian, maka seharusnya perkara wanprestasi diselesaikan melalui mekanisme hukum perjanjian itu sendiri. Penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk menganalisis pertimbangan hakim dan ada tidaknya putusan hakim Pengadilan Negeri Bireuen terhadap tindakan wanprestasi perjanjian kredit pada PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Persero Tbk dalam Putusan Nomor 11/Pdt.G.S/2020/PN Bir. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi putusan yaitu pendekatan studi kasus hukum karena suatu konflik. Pertimbangan hakim Pengadilan Negeri Bireuen terhadap tindakan wanprestasi perjanjian kredit pada PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Persero Tbk dalam Putusan Nomor 11/Pdt.G.S/2020/PN Bir.  yaitu bukti pinjaman, bukti surat peringatan ketiga kepada debitur,  pengakuan debitur di depan persidangan, dan alat bukti. Putusan hakim Pengadilan Negeri Bireuen terhadap tindakan wanprestasi perjanjian kredit pada PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Persero Tbk dalam Putusan Nomor 11/Pdt.G.S/2020/PN Bir. tidak memenuhi asas keadilan retributif. Dalam putusannya hakim meminta debitur untuk melunasi hutang secara tunai dan seketika serta tidak memberi waktu kepada debitur untuk melunasi hutangnya.  Di samping itu Hakim juga meminta kreditur  untuk melelang  agunan milik debitur secara sepihak dan tanpa menyebutkan batasannya.
Sistemas de aquecimento de piscinas: relação de viabilidade de uso residencial e custo-benefício
Authors: Da Silva Elton França , Laursen Anderson
Published: November 2022

O Brasil é o segundo país que mais constrói piscinas no mundo e simultaneamente a esta demanda, ocorre a busca/diversidade de incrementos que proporcionem o melhor conforto e experiência. Diante do exposto, este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar os principais tipos de sistemas de aquecimento, com o melhor custo-benefício de eficiência energética, na geração de conforto térmico no banho em piscinas residenciais. Trata-se de um estudo de caráter exploratório com pesquisa de campo e abordagem quantitativa. A coleta de dados foi realizada diariamente durante as 4 semanas do mês de setembro do ano de 2022, em três piscinas de alvenaria mista no tamanho 3mx6mx1,5m (LxCxP), totalizando 18 metros quadrados com capacidade para 27 mil litros de água equipadas com três tipos diferentes de aquecimento (trocador de calor; placas de sistema solar; aquecedor elétrico). Como resultado, foi possível depreender que o melhor tipo de sistema de aquecimento para piscinas residenciais é o trocador de calor, devido a sua boa eficiência (é capaz de manter a piscina com a água aquecida durante todo o ano) baixo consumo energético e ainda fácil manutenção. Tornando-se um diferencial, quando comparado aos sistemas de aquecimento via placas coletoras de energia solar, uma vez que, nestes, pode haver muita instabilidade na temperatura. Enquanto aos sistemas de aquecimento elétrico, podem ser considerados eficientes quanto a sua finalidade, porém, seu consumo energético é bem maior em relação ao sistema de troca de calor.
Política Criminal En la Amnistía otorgada por el gobierno federal en tiempos de covid-19
Authors: Luna García Marisol
Published: November 2022

La amnistía  internacional es un organismo no gubernamental fundada para la protección de los Derechos Humanos en el mundo con una presencia en más 150 países y territorios y con más de 30 millones de simpatizantes, miembros y activistas, fundada en 1965, fundada en 1961 la amnistía surge como el monitor más efectivo en temas de Derechos humanos. Una violación a los derechos humanos son aquellas donde los funcionarios públicos o autoridades abusan del poder que tienen cuando niegan derechos que las personas tienen o cuando amenazan por negarlos (Salazar, 2014).

A nivel internacional la amnistía puede definirse como aquel acto soberano por el que el estado concede el perdón y el olvido de actos pasados otorgados por un gobierno para todas las personas (o ciertas personas) que sean declaradas culpables de crimen o delito generalmente políticos (Sozzo 2015).
ausencia de la Ley General de Aguas, un caso de estudio en materia de omisión legislativa
Authors: Preciado Rodríguez Teresa Magnolia , Vega Ruiz Karla Fabiola , Gutierrez Najera Raquel , Ruiz Moreno Angel Guillermo
Published: November 2022

El presente trabajo trata de determinar cómo el incumplimiento del legislador respecto del mandato constitucional del 2012 en el artículo 4º, para emitir la Ley General de Aguas, violenta la supremacía al dejar el texto constitucional sin eficacia, configurándose con ello, una evidente omisión legislativa que debe de ser declarada y en su caso, subsanada.
Educación Vs salud; Derechos Humanos en conflicto en tiempos de pandemia.
Authors: Ramos Salcedo Irma , Fajardo Ramos Adanhari Yamilet , Cortés Fuentes Francisco Javier
Published: November 2022

Promover y proteger los derechos humanos de las personas vulnerables, no debe ser reducido a intereses de tipo particular o político,  sino que debe obligar al Estado a proporcionar las medidas para garantizar el acceso a ese derecho, utilizando las herramientas y estándares internacionales.

En la actualidad, ante la crisis de salud que enfrenta la humanidad, estamos en una posibilidad de colisión y discriminación de dos derechos fundamentales, por un lado la educación y por otro, la salud, la decisión no es sencilla, ya que; la restricción de uno u otro, puede conducir a la discriminación, creando una desigualdad en la población de forma desproporcionada, lo cual es algo que no puede permitirse, ni tolerarse en estos tiempos de crisis.
Propuesta de la Contraloría Electoral Ciudadana (CEC) para la fiscalización del financiamiento a los Partidos Políticos
Authors: Castellanos Silva Ernesto Gerardo , Mendoza Sepulveda Francisco
Published: November 2022

Como organizaciones diseñadas para canalizar y centralizar la administración de recursos políticos y económicos, los partidos políticos se han mantenido como poderosos actores en los sistemas democráticos contemporáneos. En México, este enorme poder que detentan los partidos ha derivado en décadas de reformas y cambios institucionales para la regulación de sus facultades y limitaciones. Luego de que el financiamiento público a los partidos se elevara a rango constitucional en 1996, la fiscalización y transparencia de recursos ha sido una de las principales tendencias en el estudio sobre el funcionamiento del sistema electoral de nuestro país. Si bien desde su creación como ente autónomo esencial el actual Instituto Nacional Electoral (INE) ha representado un gran avance en materia de gestión electoral y autonomía institucional, este órgano no contempla las atribuciones y capacidades suficientes para monitorear y auditar eficazmente el financiamiento que circula hacia y desde los partidos políticos.

 

Por medio de una revisión de la actual estructura jurídica del sistema electoral mexicano, tanto de los órganos que lo componen como de sus facultades, este artículo encuentra necesaria la creación de un organismo autónomo con autoridad para regular el control general de las finanzas de los partidos, por lo que, además, se propone la creación de la figura de un Contralor Electoral Ciudadano (CEC) que sustituya la actual Unidad Técnica de Fiscalización dependiente del Consejo General del INE. La pertinencia de esta investigación radica en un enfoque poco convencional sobre la socialización e institucionalización de la gestión de la actividad económica de los fondos públicos y privados de los partidos políticos.

 

Se concluye que, si bien resulta indispensable garantizar una mayor eficacia en la regulación fiscal de los partidos, la implementación y fortalecimiento de nuevas figuras jurídicas en el proceso de institucionalización y transparencia esta sujeta de la comprensión y respaldo de todos los sectores e instituciones a nivel nacional y local. Este apoyo generalizado debe ir acompañado de la adopción de una perspectiva promotora de la autonomía de las instituciones y su imperante tarea de rendición de cuentas a la ciudadanía.
Trabajo infantil
Authors: Corona Nakamura Luis Antonio , Rodríguez Gutiérrez Juana
Published: November 2022

La investigación tiene como objetivo hacer evidente el progreso normativo en la visibilización, inhibición y erradicación del trabajo infantil, el reconocimiento de obligaciones categóricas del Estado hacia los niños y la especificidad de sus derechos
claroscuros de la figura del procedimiento abreviado en México.
Authors: Miranda Camarena Adrian Joaquín , Lamas Meza Saul Adolfo
Published: November 2022

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la polémica figura del procedimiento abreviado que nació a la vida jurídica  con la instauración del sistema penal acusatorio en México, teniendo como teleología crear una política estratégica para dinamizar la resolución de las causas penales, aliviando con ello la saturación del sistema judicial. Popularizándose en poco tiempo como una figura de utilidad empírica invaluable, pero permeada de matices de inconstitucionalidad. Y aunque su operatividad ha sido bien recibida por la comunidad jurídica, su naturaleza de justicia negociada le alejan de tornarse en una figura restaurativa genuina.
Recensión a Óscar Buenaga Ceballos, Razón y juridicidad. Una teoría del Derecho natural, Tecnos, Madrid, 2021, 314 pp.
Authors: Delgado Rojas Jesús Ignacio
Published: November 2022

Recensión a Óscar Buenaga Ceballos, Razón y juridicidad. Una teoría del Derecho natural, Tecnos, Madrid, 2021, 314 pp.
Gestiones en la educación ambiental en la sociedad tapatía
Authors: Martínez Quirarte Magdalena
Published: November 2022

El medio ambiente es uno de los temas fundamentales que los seres humanos debemos preocuparnos  por cuidar y el instrumento para lograrlo, es la educación.  La educación ambiental en nuestro país se ha estipulado ya en las políticas gubernamentales para prevenir el deterioro del medio ambiente. Estas políticas están contempladas dentro de un contexto formal, no formal e informal. Los modelos de gestión de sustentabilidad normativa, son eje de recurso compartido en el estado de Jalisco, como es el caso del abasto del agua, uso de suelo, desechos de residuos de las principales ciudades y/o regiones y su entorno, sin embargo, falta gestiones para concientizar la participación activa de la sociedad.
control de legalidad en el Procedimiento Contencioso Administrativo Federal de México (Inicio y evolución histórica)
Authors: Castellanos González José Luis
Published: November 2022

Con el presente artículo pretendemos investigar la forma como surgió y se ha desarrollado en nuestro país el control de legalidad de los actos de la administración pública por parte del Tribunal Federal de Justicia Administrativa, mediante el procedimiento contencioso respectivo. Para ello es pertinente analizar como la justicia administrativa federal en México se creó para dar vigencia a los postulados del Estado de Derecho, al permitir la precisa y adecuada defensa de los particulares contra los actos de autoridad que vulneran sus derechos, por no estar ajustados estos a la Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos.
Describing posterior distributions of variance components: Problems and the use of null distributions to aid interpretation
Authors: Pick Joel , Kasper Claudia , Allegue Hassen , Dingemanse Niels , Dochtermann Ned , Laskowski Kate , Lima Marcos , Schielzeth Holger , Westneat David , Wright Jonathan , Araya-Ajoy Yimen
Published: November 2022

Assessing the biological relevance of variance components estimated using MCMC-based mixed-effects models is not straightforward. Variance estimates are constrained to be greater than zero and their posterior distributions are often asymmetric. Different measures of central tendency for these distributions can therefore be very different, and credible intervals cannot overlap zero, making it difficult to assess the the size and statistical support for among-group variance. This is often done through visual inspection of the whole posterior distribution, and so relies on subjective decisions for interpretation. We use simulations to demonstrate the difficulties of summarising the posterior distributions of variance estimates from MCMC-based models. We compare commonly used summary statistics of posterior distributions of variance components showing that the posterior median is predominantly the least biased. We also describe different methods for generating null distributions (i.e. a distribution of effect sizes that would be obtained if there was no among-group variance) that can be used to aid in the interpretation of variance estimates. We further show how null distributions could be used to derive a p-value that provides complimentary information to the commonly presented measures of central tendency and uncertainty and also facilitates the implementation of power analyses within an MCMC framework.
Relationship of Internal and External Characteristics of Nurses to the Performance of Nurses in RSUD Sukadana, Lampung Timur Year 2021
Authors: Rahayu Slamet , Komariah Maria , Somantri Irman
Published: November 2022

The hospital, as one of the public health service agencies, should be able to provide the best service for all visitors. One of the important components in a hospital is the nurse, who is the front line in providing health service facilities. Unfortunately, a few nurses have not provided the best quality performance they have, so hospital services become sluggish, ineffective, and not on time which can have fatal consequences. The performance possessed by nurses is certainly caused by several factors, such as internal and external. Therefore, the researcher wanted to find out more about the relationship between the internal and external characteristics of nurses on the performance of nurses in Sukadana Hospital, East Lampung Regency. The purpose of this study is to determine whether or not there is a relationship between internal and external characteristics with nurse performance. The research method used is descriptive quantitative, with data collection through observation, interviews, documentation, and distributing questionnaires to 138 respondents. The data obtained were then analyzed through various tests such as validity, reliability, univariate, bivariate, and regression. The results showed that the characteristics of age, gender, length of work, and education did not affect the performance of nurses because the value of Sig> 0.05, while the characteristics of motivation, self-development, and work discipline had a positive and significant influence with a value of 69.2% on performance of nurses at Sukadana Hospital, East Lampung in 2021.
Protection of Personal Data of BPJS Health Users against Data Leakage
Authors: Putra Moody Rizqy Syailendra , Yapputro Pascal Amadeo , Najmi Maulida Syahrin , Dianova Eriyan Rahmadani
Published: November 2022

The development of information and communication technology (from now on referred to as ICT) represents changes in human society from time to time. Data leakage is one of the challenges in this development. As a pioneer in implementing public service institutions, the government is challenged to tackle data leakage cases. This study aims to determine the legal relationship between BPJS health and users related to data leakage and mechanisms and to compare various personal data protections in countries with Common Law and Civil Law systems. This study uses qualitative data with a normative juridical method or approach. This study concludes that the public can sue BPJS with administrative efforts to the State Administrative Court, the Prosecutor acts on Personal Data Protection, and the results of the comparison of Personal Data Protection in 2 central legal systems.
Proactiveness, Innovativeness and Risk-Taking Propensity: Its Implications on Sales Growth Performance of Micro-Businesses
Authors: Pelegrin Mark Anthony , Ruben Nayve, Jr  , Mansueto Rommel
Published: November 2022

The rising number of micro-businesses has, in one way or another, created an impact on the Philippine economy. However, the sustainability of these micro-businesses seems to be in question, for they do not last long in the industry. Hence, the entrepreneurial orientation of micro-businesses was investigated, and its impact on the business's sales growth performance. Using the Resource-based View (RBV), entrepreneurial orientation was classified as a resource that is crucial in having a competitive advantage. Frequency, weighted mean, multiple regression, and analysis of variance were used to investigate variable relationships. According to these statistical approaches, there is a significant relationship between entrepreneurial-oriented traits and sales growth. The study identified several implications for increasing entrepreneurial orientation in micro-business sales growth.
Relationship between English Speaking Performance and Foreign Language Anxiety in Online Peer Learning
Authors: Chen I-Ju , Chuang Chieh-Hsiang , Cheng Kai-Ru
Published: November 2022

This study investigated the relationship between English speaking performance and foreign language anxiety before and after an online peer learning program at the college level. A total of 59 students enrolled in a one-semester English Speaking Communication course at a university in central Taiwan participated in the study. The course entailed a 7-week online peer learning program. The participants took a computer-based speaking proficiency test and completed the Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale questionnaire before and after the program. The collected quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient. The results revealed that the participants experienced a moderate level of anxiety when taking the computer-based speaking test before and after attending the online peer learning program. A negative correlation was observed between foreign language anxiety and computer-based speaking performance before the online peer learning program. However, after the online peer learning program, a positive correlation was noted between anxiety and speaking performance. On the basis of these findings, this study provides pedagogical suggestions for second-language practitioners.