bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Применение метода кейс-стади при обучении муниципальных служащих технологиям бережливого производства
Authors: Аладко О.И. , Боталова Л.И.
Published: February 2025

В статье рассматривается успешный опыт обучения муниципальных служащих Ханты-Мансийского автономного округа – Югры технологиям бережливого производства в лин-лаборатории на базе Югорского государственного университета. Особое внимание уделяется приемам и принципам обучения, вопросам мотивации к улучшению процессов, в том числе представлены практические примеры кейсов, решение которых способствует формированию и развитию навыков применения Lean-технологий в работе органов местного самоуправления. Показаны эффективные инструменты (канбан, визуализация, 5 S идр.), улучшающие офисные процессы.

The article considers the successful experience of Regional Institute of Management in training municipal servants on the use of lean-technologies. It focuses on the teaching basics and methods, issues of motivation for process improvements. Also it presents and describes effective tools for improve office processes: kanban, visualization, 5 S and applying them in the work of local government.
Бухгалтерский учет и внутренний контроль в системе обеспечения экономической безопасности организации
Authors: Нахаева М.Р.
Published: February 2025

Состояние экономической безопасности организации является важной качественной характеристикой ее функционирования и развития. На сегодняшний день существует значительное количество научных исследований, посвященных этому вопросу, однако роль бухгалтерского учета в обеспечении экономической безопасности организации освещена недостаточно полно. Целью данного исследования является выявление значения бухгалтерского учета в обеспечении экономической безопасности организации. Предмет исследования – экономическая безопасность организации. В статье рассмотрены методы бухгалтерского учета по обеспечению экономической безопасности, определены функции бухгалтерского учета, через которые осуществляется регулирование деятельности организации, представлена классификация бухгалтерских ошибок и рисков, негативно влияющих на ее экономическую безопасность. В качестве примера влияния бухгалтерского учета на экономическую безопасность рассмотрена деятельность реальных организаций.

The state of the economic security of an organization is an important qualitative characteristic of its functioning and development. Today, there is a significant amount of scientific research devoted to this issue, but the role of accounting in ensuring the economic security of an organization is not fully covered. The purpose of this study is to identify the importance of accounting in ensuring the economic security of an organization. The subject of research is the economic security of an organization. The article discusses accounting methods to ensure economic security, defines the accounting functions through which the organization's activities are regulated, presents a classification of accounting errors and risks that negatively affect its economic security. The activity of real organizations is considered as an example of the impact of accounting on economic security.
Оценка имущественного положения организации
Authors: Рознина Н.В. , Карпова М.В. , Поверинова Е.М.
Published: February 2025

В условиях кризиса многие хозяйствующие субъекты оказываются в зоне хозяйственной неопределенности и повышенного риска. Одним из направлений улучшения данной ситуации является управление имуществом хозяйствующих субъектов, так как именно имущество дает гарантию независимости и надежности организации [11]. Как следствие в настоящее время большинство хозяйствующих субъектов стало перед необходимостью объективной оценки своих активов [1]. Одним из важнейших критериев оценки деятельности любого хозяйствующего субъекта, имеющего своей целью получение прибыли, является эффективность использования имущества и раскрытие имущественного потенциала [13]. Анализ имущественного состояния хозяйствующего субъекта предполагает изучение состава и структуры его имущества по данным баланса [14]. Баланс позволяет дать общую оценку изменения всего имущества организации, выделить в его составе оборотные (мобильные) и внеоборотные (иммобилизованные) средства, изучить динамику структуры имущества [4, 5]. В работе проведена оценка имущественного положения ЗАО «Курганстальмост» г. Курган, по следующим направлениям: анализ объема, состава, структуры и динамики имущества, реальных активов, внеоборотных и оборотных средств и коэффициентов, характеризующих имущественное положение организации.

In a crisis, many economic entities find themselves in a zone of economic uncertainty and increased risk. One of the ways to improve this situation is to manage the property of economic entities, since it is the property that guarantees the independence and reliability of the organization. As a result, the majority of economic entities are now faced with the need for an objective assessment of their assets. One of the most important criteria for evaluating the activities of any economic entity with the goal of making a profit is the efficiency of the use of property and the disclosure of property potential. The analysis of the property status of an economic entity involves the study of the composition and structure of its property according to the balance sheet data. The balance sheet allows you to give a general assessment of the changes in the entire property of the organization, to allocate in its composition current (mobile) and non-current (immobilized) funds, to study the dynamics of the property structure. The paper assesses the property status of JSC "Kurganstalmost" Kurgan, in the following areas: analysis of the volume, composition, structure and dynamics of property, real assets, non-current and working capital, and coefficients that characterize the property status of the organization.
Зарубежный опыт развития системы социальной сферы
Authors: Касымова С.М. , Омошева Б.И. , Парпиева Ф.С.
Published: February 2025

В статье рассмотрены опыт зарубежных стран по развитию системы социальной сферы, уточнены их теоретические и практические положения. Предметом исследования выступают социальная сфера зарубежных стран. По результатам исследования на основе исследования опыта зарубежных стран, в частности США, Канады по развитию системы социальной сферы предложены пути применения их опыта на практику Кыргызской Республики.

The article considers the experience of foreign countries in the development of social systems, clarifies their theoretical and practical positions. The subject of research is the social sphere of foreign countries. According to the results of the study based on the experience of foreign countries, in particular the United States, Canada on the development of the social sphere are proposed ways to apply their experience to the practice of the Kyrgyz Republic
Учет и стимулирование проведения инициативных НИОКР в отраслевых научно-исследовательский институтах оборонно-промышленного комплекса
Authors: Силантьев Р.Р.
Published: February 2025

В статье освещены проблемы учета нематериальных активов предприятий оборонно-промышленного комплекса, в частности, отраслевых научно-исследовательских институтов. Показано противоречие между существующей законодательной базой в области ценообразования по гособоронзаказу и нормативно-правовой базой по бухгалтерскому учету НМА. Сделаны выводы об отсутствии стимулов по проведению инициативных научно-исследовательских и опытно-конструкторских работ отраслевыми НИИ ОПК, в связи с длительными сроками возмещения затрат, инфляционными процессами, влияющими на обесценение вложенных денежных средств, а также в связи с ухудшением показателей эффективности деятельности предприятий и индивидуальных показателей эффективности работы топ-менеджмента. Предложен вариант решения данной проблемы, способствующий стимулированию проведения качественных НИОКР, с целью поступательного развития вооружения, военной и специальной техники. Данная статья призвана привлечь внимание к проблеме отраслевых институтов, работающих в области обеспечения обороноспособности страны на мировой арене.

The article highlights the problems of accounting for intangible assets of enterprises of the military-industrial complex, in particular, industrial research institutes. The article shows the contradiction between the existing legal framework in the field of pricing for the state defense order and the regulatory framework for the accounting of IA. Conclusions are drawn about the lack of incentives for conducting initiative research and development work by industry research institutes of the defense industry, due to long periods of cost recovery, inflationary processes affecting the depreciation of invested funds, as well as due to the deterioration of the performance indicators of enterprises and individual performance indicators of top management. A solution to this problem is proposed that promotes the promotion of high-quality R & D, with the aim of progressive development of weapons, military and special equipment. This article is intended to draw attention to the problem of industry.
Организация учебной практики по освоению линтехнологий в вузе в новом дистанционном формате
Authors: Аладко О.И.
Published: February 2025

В статье рассматривается успешный опыт федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Югорский государственный университет» по организации прохождения студентами второго курса учебных практик по получению первичных профессиональных умений, в том числе получению умений и навыков научно-исследовательской деятельности в условиях перехода вуза на дистанционный режим работы. Организация дистанционных практик стала для нас первым опытом, где за короткий срок необходимо было найти удобные форматы, в которых студентами будут освоены универсальные компетенции УК-2 и УК-6. Нами была разработана рабочая тетрадь практик, включающая кейсы, пройдя которые студенты не только освоили инструменты бережливого производства, но и значительно повысили эффективность и качество труда (прохождение практики), прокачали универсальные компетенции. Тематика практик подбиралась тщательно, она отражает поиск оптимальных решений для улучшения процессов перехода университета на дистанционный режим работы. Для улучшения и оптимизации процессов применялись инструменты бережливого производства, повышающие качество труда. Применялся инструмент 5S – организация рабочего места, диаграмма спагетти, метод дорожных знаков и другие инструменты. Студенты в течение 2 недель осваивали линтехнологии, решали кейсы, готовили идеи и проекты по улучшению работы вуза, все идеи оформляли в специально для этого разработанную рабочую тетрадь. Кейсы из тетради представлены в данной статье. Данный опыт может быть полезен организаторам учебных практик и первых профессиональных проб, преподавателям вузов и сузов, использующих дистанционный формат работы со студентами.

The article considers the successful experience of Regional Institute of Management in organization of educational practice for second year students in the remote format. The organization of distance practice was the first experience for us, where in a short time it was necessary to find convenient formats in which students would master universal competencies UC-2 and UC-6. We have developed a workbook, including case studies, after passing which students not only mastered the tools of lean production, but also significantly increased the efficiency and quality of work (passing practice), pumped universal competencies. Practical topics were carefully selected. The topic of practice is the search for optimal solutions to improve the processes of switching to a remote mode of work. Lean tools were used to improve and optimize processes. The 5S tool was used - workplace organization, spaghetti chart, road signs method and other tools. During 2 weeks, students mastered lean technologies, solved cases, prepared projects to improve the work of the university. All projects were recorded in a specially designed workbook. The article contains cases from this workbook. This experience can be useful for organizers of educational practices, teachers of universities and colleges, using a remote format of work with students.
Аналитические процедуры подтверждения предпосылок составления бухгалтерской отчетности
Authors: Галиева Л.И.
Published: February 2025

В данной статье рассматривается концепция широкого понимания аудита с целью применения аналитических процедур для подтверждения предпосылок составления бухгалтерской отчетности. Применение аналитических процедур позволяет аудитору обнаружить недобросовестные действия и ошибки персонала аудируемого лица, которые влияют на достоверность информации на уровне предпосылок ее формирования. Исследование взаимосвязи аналитических процедур и предпосылок составления бухгалтерской отчетности создает условия, необходимые для обоснованного выбора аудиторских процедур при построении программ тестов средств контроля и программ процедур проверки по существу на базе оценки рисков существенного искажения.

This article discusses the concept of a broad understanding of audit in order to apply analytical procedures to confirm the prerequisites for the preparation of financial statements. The use of analytical procedures allows the auditor to detect fraud actions and errors of the audited entity's personnel, which affect the reliability of information at the level of prerequisites for its formation. The study of the relationship between analytical procedures and the prerequisites for the preparation of financial statements creates the conditions necessary for a reasonable choice of audit procedures when building programs for tests of controls and programs for substantive verification procedures based on the identification and assessment of risks of material misstatement.
Отраслевые научно-исследовательские институты: текущее состояние и перспективы развития
Authors: Силантьев Р.Р.
Published: February 2025

В статье определено текущее состояние предприятий оборонно-промышленного комплекса и выявлены актуальные проблемы научно-исследовательских отраслевых институтов: снижение общего уровня финансирования научно-исследовательских, опытно-конструкторских и технологических работ, разобщенность подчиненности предприятий в рамках одной отрасли, отсутствие системы подготовки и переподготовки специализированных кадров, а также низкий уровень методологического обеспечения нормативно-правовыми актами. Исследованы причины их возникновения и их взаимосвязь с экономическими и политическими процессами, происходящими в последнее время в Российской Федерации. Показана взаимосвязь научно-исследовательских институтов с серийными предприятиями отрасли, с образовательными учреждениями, затронуты взаимоотношения отраслевых институтов с военными представительствами Министерства обороны РФ, аккредитованными на предприятии в области контроля ценообразования продукции, поставляемой по гособоронзаказу и обоснована необходимость повышения государственного (федерального) влияния на их финансово-экономическую и хозяйственную деятельность. Данная статья призвана привлечь внимание к проблемам отраслевых институтов оборонно-промышленного комплекса, повысить роль государства в их деятельности, снизить уровень их коммерцианализованности и вывести на первый план основное их предназначение, заключающееся в обеспечении и поддержании обороноспособности страны на мировой арене.

The article defines the current state of the enterprises of the military-industrial complex and urgent problems identified research industry institutions: the decline in the overall level of funding for research, developmental and technological works, disunity of command of companies within a single industry, the absence of a system of training and retraining of personnel, and low level of methodological support of normative-legal acts. The reasons for their occurrence and their relationship with the economic and political processes taking place in the Russian Federation in recent years are investigated. The relationship of research institutes with the serial industry, with educational institutions affected by the relationship of branch institutes with military representations of the Ministry of defense of the Russian Federation accredited in the enterprise to control pricing of products supplied under the state defense order.
MINAT MAHASISWA DALAM BERINVESTASI DI GALERI INVESTASI BEI FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS UNILAK
Authors: Wiyati Rita , Salmiah Neneng , Wibisono Rafidianto , Al Amin Al Amin , Andira Agung Putra
Published: February 2025

The Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) Investment Gallery is a means of introducing the Capital Market from an early age to the academic world. One of the private universities in Riau province which has an investment gallery is Lancang Kuning University, which is located at the Faculty of Economics and Business called the BEI FEB Investment Gallery, Lancang Kuning University. The opening of the IDX FEB Investment Gallery at Lancang Kuning University is a collaboration between the BEI Riau region and accompanied by PT Indopremier. With the existence of the Investment Gallery at FEB Unilak since 2018, based on interviews, student interest in investing is still low.  The purpose of this research is to determine the low interest of FEB Unilak students in investing in the IDX FEB Unilak Investment Gallery.
The results of the research show the symptoms or elements of self-interest of FEB Unilak students to invest in the BEI FEB Unilak Investment Gallery, for students who have invested in themselves they have 3 symptoms, namely the element of cognition (knowledge), the element of conation (willingness) and the element of strong feelings to invest and have hope that in the future there will be profits. Meanwhile, FEB Unilak students who have not invested in the IDX Unilak Investment Gallery have symptoms of elements of cognition (knowledge) that are still small and limited and do not yet have symptoms of elements of conation (willingness) as well as elements of feeling, and it can be concluded that FEB Unilak students' interest in investing is still low. invest in the IDX FEB Unilak Investment Gallery.
 
Keywords: Interest, Investment, knowledge, Investment Gallery
PENGARUH PERSONAL CONTROL DAN CULTURAL CONTROL TERHADAP EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE PADA RUMAH SAKIT JIWA KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Kamilah Faizah , Khairani Zulia , Soviyanti Efrita
Published: February 2025

This research aims to analyze the influence of the Management Control System (personal control and cultural control) on Employee Performance at the Pekanbaru City Mental Hospital. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression, F test and t test are used to analyze the data. Data was obtained through a questionnaire method with a Likert scale. The independent variables in this research are personal control and cultural control. Meanwhile, the dependent variable is organizational performance. Data obtained with the help of SPSS 23 software. The results of this research are that personal control and cultural control have a significant influence on organizational performance
 
Keywords: personal control, cultural control, employee performance
PENGARUH PERPUTARAN KAS DAN PERPUTARAN PIUTANG TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN TRANSPORTASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Saputri Marlinda , Setiawati Setiawati , Sofyan Deviana
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of cash turnover and receivables turnover on profitability in transportation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2022. The population in this study were all transportation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020-2022 period, namely 46 companies. From the criteria, the companies that met the requirements in this study were 13 transportation companies so that the total sample during the 2020-2022 period was 39 samples. The data collection technique used in this study was the documentation technique which was carried out in the form of annual report data from transportation companies listed on the IDX for the 2020-2022 period. The data analysis used was multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study showed that partially cash turnover did not affect profitability in transportation companies listed on the IDX in 2020-2022, while receivables turnover affected profitability in transportation companies listed on the IDX in 2020-2022. 3. Simultaneously, cash turnover and accounts receivable turnover affect profitability in transportation companies listed on the IDX in 2020 - 2022.
PENGARUH BEBAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN STRES KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA APOTEK KELUARGA AREA KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Gultom Elida , Syafrina Nova
Published: February 2025

This research aims to determine the effect of workload on employee performance with work stress as an intervening variable. The population in this study was all operational employees in the Pekanbaru City Family Pharmacy area, namely 150 people. The sampling technique uses a census sample, so that the entire population is sampled. The data analysis technique uses Path Analysis with the help of the SPSS Version 25 Program and the Sobel Test.  The research results show that workload and work stress directly have a negative and significant effect on employee performance. Workload has a positive and significant effect on work stress. Workload also has a negative effect on employee performance through work stress.
University dropout patterns in Spain from the student’s perspective: A convergent mixed methods study
Authors: Sánchez-Santamaría José , Rodríguez Ana , Bovaira María José Galván , Perez Miguel Angel Nogueira
Published: February 2025

Academic dropout from university studies remains a significant concern within the Spanish educational system. Some studies place the dropout rate for undergraduate studies at 33.3 %, of which 21.4 % is due to definitive abandonment of the university system and 11.9 % due to the student changing the degree in which he or she had initially enrolled. Three out of every ten university students fail to complete their studies The study employed a convergent mixed methodology, utilizing a sample of 2,183 participants who had either dropped out or changed their degree. The aim was to enhance comprehension through a hypothetical-inductive methodological convergence. A specially designed questionnaire was administered to gather quantitative data, exploring dimensions such as study choices, work activities, academic trajectories, and perceptions of the causes leading to dropout. Subsequently, 33 former student dropouts were randomly selected for in-depth interviews, specifically concentrating on these dimensions to gather qualitative insights. The conclusions reveal that academic dropout is influenced by a combination of internal and external factors, encompassing individual, institutional, and socioeconomic elements.
Dynamics of salinization of gray-earth-meadow loamy soils after irrigation for soil water recharge under arid climate conditions
Authors:   Federal state budgetary scientific institution «All-Russian scientific research Institute «Raduga», Kolomna, Russia, Kostovarova Irina Aleksandrovna
Published: February 2025

The results of 3-year studies of the dynamics of salt accumulation and migration in the soil profile are discussed in the article. It is noted that Central Asia accounts for 68% of irrigated areas. Here, according to experts, about 20% of all saline and soda agricultural land is concentrated (that is, colo 211.7 million hectares out of 1060.1 million hectares). One of the main rea-sons for the degradation of irrigated land in the arid zone and the fall in soil fertility is their salinization. The purpose of the study was to analyze the dynamics of salt accumulation and migration after moisture-charging irrigation before sowing Gossypium L. cotton of the An-Bayaut-2 variety on gray-earth meadow soils in the conditions of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Mineralization of irrigation water was 0.7...0.9 g/l, mineralization of drainage water - 2...2.8 g/l. The soils of the test site are represented mainly by loess-like light loams and had different degrees of salinization. The type of soil salinization is chloride-sulfate, less often sulfatechloride (medium and slightly saline). Despite the uneven distribution of salts in the soil profile as a whole, the lowest salt content was in the upper horizon (0...40 cm), the largest - on average (50...80 cm). As a result, it was established that the upper soil layer was desalinated (on average, over 3 years of research in the layer up to 20 cm), and an increase in salt concentration was observed in the layer from 40 to 80 cm.
Studies of agroecological quality of irrigation of central-pivot sprinkler machines
Authors:   Federal state budgetary scientific institution «All-Russian scientific research Institute «Raduga», Kolomna, Russia, Kostovarova Irina Aleksandrovna , SHlenov Sergey Leonidovich
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the research was to study the parameters of the agroecological quality of irrigation of central-pivot sprinkler machines of Russian and imported production. It is noted that the quality of artificial rain and the quality of the technological process depend on the agrotechnical indicators of rain-forming devices. In Russia, the area of irrigated land is 4.68 million hectares. 70% of this area is irrigated by wide-grip sprinklers, 60% – central-pivot sprinkler machines. The object of the study was electric central-pivot sprinkler machines «Valley» (length 700 m), «Kuban–LK1» (512 m), «Reinke» (400 m). Recommendations to achieve the optimal irrigation regime for agricultural crops are given.
The erosion processes impact on the soil cover of the highland belt of the Shahdag National Park
Authors:   Baku state university, Baku, Azerbaijan Republic, Ahmedova Gyunel Magomed kyzy
Published: February 2025

The current state of the soil cover of the highland zone of the Shahdag National Park has been studied. The soils of the high-altitude zone are the main array of highly productive summer pastures and hayfields. However, these soils are highly susceptible to erosion processes associated with both natural and anthropogenic factors (mainly overgrazing). In the mountain meadow sod soils of the studied territory, subject to the grazing rate, the content of water-resistant aggregates is 71.8%, the soil density is 1.04 g/cm3, the total porosity is 55.3%, and the water permeability is 5.3 mm/min. With unregulated and exceeding the norm of cattle grazing in the same soils, the content of water-resistant aggregates decreases by 18.4% and amounts to 53.4%, the density of the soil increases by 0.47 g/cm3, the total porosity decreases by an average of 16% and water permeability – by 4.5 mm/min. It was revealed that 52.8% of the soils of summer pastures of this territory are subject to erosion to one degree or another, strongly eroded – almost 12%. On non-eroded soils of summer pastures, the productivity of perennial grasses is 31.5 centners per hectare, on medium-eroded soils – 10.1 centners per hectare, and on highly eroded soils – only 0.8 centners per hectare. It is necessary to carry out comprehensive agro-reclamation, anti-erosion measures to prevent further deterioration of the soils of the high mountain zone and a decrease in the productivity of alpine and subal-pine meadows.
The research of the dynamics of areas of reclaimed land with engineering infrastructure in the standard technical and operational state for the federal districts of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Federal state budgetary scientific institution «All-Russian scientific research Institute «Raduga», Kolomna, Russia, Grishaeva Olesya YUr'evna
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the study was to assess the areas of land with reclamation infrastructure in a standard technical and operational state. It was noted that capital repair and reconstruction of reclamation facilities is a costly change in the state of fixed capital of operating organizations in the reclamation industry. The article analyzed data for 2020 and 2022 years on the state of fixed assets and identified the needs for capital repair and reconstruction of reclamation infrastructure on reclaimed lands under operational management by organizations subordinate to the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia. The leading regions and outsiders in terms of the area of reclaimed land have been identified. It is noted that 24.67% of the reclaimed lands of the Russian Federation in 2022 were a reserve for the qualitative improvement of their use, subject to the capital repair and reconstruction of reclamation facilities. The Volga, South and North Caucasian federal districts, which serve 39.42% of the reclaimed lands of the Russian Federation and have a reserve of 1.4 million hectares of reclaimed land for the growth of the industry, are especially significant for food security of the country.
Effects of water absorbing polymers on the properties of meadow-gray-earth soils under Mugan conditions of the Azerbaijan Republic
Authors:   Water and Reclamation Research Institute, Baku, Azerbaijan Republic, SHahmalieva Subhana Mamedovna , Gummatova Vusalya Nibievna , Babaeva Zakira Aliahmedovna
Published: February 2025

The Republic of Azerbaijan is located in difficult arid climatic conditions. In terms of water shortage, the Republic of Azerbaijan ranks 4th in the post-Soviet space after Turkmenistan, Moldova and Uzbekistan. Therefore, in order to obtain agricultural products, it is necessary to introduce water-saving reclamation technologies. As an alternative, scientists propose the use of superabsorbent polymers – hydrogels. The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of hydrogel polymers on soil properties, in particular grain size distribution and salinity in the culti-vation of corn Zea mays L. The pH value was in the range of 7.7...7.8, and after the experiment the value increased to 7.5...8.3. The dry residue before the study was in the range of 0.104...0.300%, and after - there was an accumulation of salts to the values of 1.266...1.719%. The CaSO4 test field was 0.068...0.135 milligram equivalent, and there was no gypsum in the upper 0...50 cm layer, there was an accumulation of sodium sulfate Na2SO4 by 1.9...8.7% to 0.842...1.318 milligram equivalent.
Formation ability of amorphous nanoparticles with high Li content as solid electrolytes by RF induction thermal plasma
Authors: WANG YIRAN , MIN BYEONG-IL , TANAKA Manabu , Watanabe Takayuki
Published: February 2025

The formation ability of amorphous nanoparticles with high Li content synthesized by RF induction thermal plasma was investigated basing on synthesis of amorphous Li5AlO4 nanoparticles. Amorphous Li5AlO4 nanoparticles were synthesized by RF induction thermal plasma successfully the first time. Formation mechanism was investigated based on thermodynamic analysis and experiment results. Effects of different quenching rates and Li/Al molar ratios were understood. Enhanced quenching rate and Li/Al molar ratio promote [AlO6] octahedrons transform to [AlO4] tetrahedrons, benefiting amorphous Li5AlO4 to be generated. Formation ability of amorphous nanoparticles with high Li content was studied systematically from the structure and chemical composition. The amorphous structure is more easily achieved by the system with strong bond strength. Short co-condensation time allows products to own uniform chemical composition. Simple transformation of structure units contributes to target material synthesis.
Temática Livre: um campo plural e polifônico
Authors: Magri Dirceu , Stacul Juan Filipe
Published: February 2025

Não se aplica.
BLACK THYROID - A CASE REPORT
Authors: Kulkarni Ojas , Landge Sonali , Deshmukh Sunil , Keche Prashant , Nikam Shailesh
Published: February 2025

Thyroid swellings are a quite common and frequently encountered condition, however black depigmentation of thyroid gland is a rare and
insufficiently acknowledged clinical entity. More often than not, its association is linked with chronic use of antibiotic Minocycline, a drug from
class Tetracycline usually used for treatment of Acne. However, it can also be an incidental finding as in our case, with no previous history of
Minocycline therapy. Taking in consideration such a clinical entity; it should necessitate further investigations and treatment for a possibility of
underlying malignancy
ATYPICAL PRESENTATION OF TAENIA SOLIUM INFECTION: EXPULSION OF SEGMENTS THROUGH VOMITUS IN A 8 YEAR OLD CHILD
Authors: Abdul Salam Aafreen , S Kolhe Virendra , B Surpam Rajendra , P. Tore Rajani , Mehani Sumedha
Published: February 2025

Background: Taeniasis, an intestinal parasitic infection caused by tapeworms, can be transmitted through the consumption of undercooked pork
containing Taenia solium larvae. While typically diagnosed by the passage of tapeworm segments in feces, rare cases present with expulsion
through other means. An 8-year-old girl presented with fever, vomiting tapeworm segments, loss of ap Case Presentation: petite, and right
abdominal pain. Past history revealed pork consumption 10 days prior. Laboratory tests showed elevated liver enzymes. Microscopic examination
of the vomited segments confirmed Taenia solium. Examination also showed eggs with classical signs which was suggestive of Taenia Solium.
Treatment with praziquantel led to symptom resolution and complete recovery. This case highlights th Conclusions: e unusual presentation of
Taenia solium through vomited segments. A thorough history and microscopic examination are crucial for diagnosis. Early intervention with
praziquantel is critical for effective treatment and preventing complications.
A RARE CASE OF ACUTE MYELOID LEUKEMIA PRESENTING AS ORBITAL CELLULITIS.
Authors: Nagori Yunus , S.N Ravishankar
Published: February 2025

Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) typically presents with hematologic abnormalities and systemic symptoms, but an unusual presentation
involving the eye has rarely been documented. We report a case of a 63-year-old male, presenting with painful swelling, hemorrhage, and reduced
vision of the left eye. Initial imaging and clinical evaluation suggested an infectious etiology, and the patient was treated with broad-spectrum
antibiotics. However, despite aggressive therapy, his symptoms progressed, prompting further investigations. Flow cytometry with an advanced
leukemia panel was done which was suggestive of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). This case highlights the rare but important differential
diagnosis of orbital cellulitis as a manifestation of underlying hematological malignancies, particularly AML. Early recognition and appropriate
diagnostic workup are crucial for timely management and improving patient condition.
PTCA IN POST CABG PATIENTS PRESENTING WITH ACS: EXPERIENCE FROM A TERITARY CARE CENTRE.
Authors: Sareddy Pradeep , Jena Anupam , Mishra Subasis
Published: February 2025

Background: Due to an expanding population of patients with surgically treated coronary artery disease and the natural progression, of
atherosclerosis, an increasing number of patients with previous CABG require repeat revascularization procedures. To know the Aim:
presentation, angiographic findings and feasibility of PTCA in Post CABG patients who presented with ACS. The present Methods And Results :
study was a retrospective analysis of data available in the department of cardiology, Kalinga institute of medical sciences, a teritary care centre.
During 2017 - 2022, 113 patients who previously underwent CABG and now presented with ACS were enrolled. Mean time of presentation after
CABG was 6.7 years. Mean age was 58.63 years. Presentation was STEMI, NSTEMI, USA in 23 (20.35%), 55 (48.68%), 35 (30.97%)
respectively. After CAG, PTCA, medical management and re CABG were adviced for 89 (78.76%), 20 (17.70%) 4 (3.54%) patients respectively.
In 89 patients who were adviced for PTCA, at CAG, 128 lesions were identified, 112 (87.5%) in native vessels with total and subtotal occlusion
present in 29 (22.65%) and 21(16.40%) patients in LAD, 22(17.19%) and 16 (12.5%) in RCA, 13(10.15%) and 11(8.59 %) in LCX respectively. 13
(10.10%) had lesion in SVG graft. 3 (2.35% ) had lesion in LIMA graft. PTCA was attempted in all the 128 lesions, with DES. 98 lesions (76.5%)
were successfully revascularized with PTCA. Procedural failure in native vessels may be attributed to inability to cross the CTOs, heavily calcified
vessels. Lesions in graft vessels where revascularized with ease when compared to native vessels. P Conclusion: TCA in patients with post CABG
status who presented with ACS, was successful with minimal procedural complications. PTCA may be considered in this special population where
redo surgery was associated with significant mortality.
Formulation and Evaluation of Orphenadrine Citrate as a Model Drug for Topical Hydrogel
Authors: Suza Ali H. M. , Kamal B. A. , Abdalrazaq N. A. , Mohammed H. M.
Published: February 2025

Orphenadrine Citrate is a muscle relaxant, act as an anti- cholinergic drug and used in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease.  The objective of this study was to design a topical hydrogel formulation using Orphenadrine Citrate as a model drug. The topical administration is an alternative route that can minimize the side effects and may improve patient drug delivery. Different formulas were prepared using different gelling agents with different concentrations, CMC (1, 2 and 3% w/w), Xanthan gum (0.5, 1 and 1.5% w/w) and HPMC K40 (2, 2.5 and 3% w/w). The prepared formulas were evaluated for physical appearance, pH, Spreadability, drug content, viscosity besides to in- vitro drug release.  All the formulas prepared had acceptable hydrogel texture, increased viscosity as the gelling agent concentration increased, while spreadability decreased; in addition the pH hydrogel surface of the formulas showed within acceptable pH of skin.  On the other hand, among the polymer hydrogel used, it was found that xanthan gum gave (98.3%) Orphenadrine citrate release within 90 minutes while other polymers CMC and HPMC K40 gel was 70% and 62.6% drug release respectively within 90 minutes.   Finally, F6 was the optimum formula due to its acceptable hydrogel surface pH (6.7), good spreadability (4.4 cm2) and 98.3% Orphenadrine citrate release from the hydrogel.
Misconception uses of Herbal in Iraq
Authors: Abdulmueed Y.  Khalid
Published: February 2025

This study assesses the knowledge and practices of Iraqi herbalists regarding commonly used herbs, including chamomile, cinnamon and senna, to promote public safety and awareness. Misconceptions about herbal science are very important to educate people about the seriousness of side effects resulting from the incorrect and repeated use of these herbs, as they are no less dangerous than synthetic chemical drugs. In this study, many herbalists in Baghdad were questioned and statistics were conducted on the methods of use and the quantities used.  This study emphasizes the need for awareness programs and cultural systems to raise the level and safety of herbal medicine use in Iraq.
Consequências da Pandemia na Reafirmação da “Masculinidade Frágil”
Authors: Ferreira dos Santos Kelven , Luana Ribeiro Pessoa Débora , Pereira Rodrigues Kardene , Lobato Sena Francyelson , Da Silva e Silva Rafael , de Oliveira Cardoso Thimóteo
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: investigar aspectos biológicos e sociais, relacionando-os aos índices de óbitos no sexo masculino. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo exploratório-descritivo. Resultados: 2.536 óbitos notificados por 174 municípios e divulgados pela Secretaria Estadual de Saúde do Maranhão. A letalidade no estado é de 2,5%, mulheres apresentam 1,7% e nos homens 3,4%, principalmente naqueles com idade entre 60 a 80 anos. Conclusão: Observou-se que a construção das masculinidades e as questões de gênero impactam os indicadores e mostram a complexidade do cuidado à saúde com equidade, evidenciando a necessidade de pensar a saúde do homem em seu contexto social e incluí-los nas ações de promoção e prevenção de saúde.
Uso de Álcool e Apoio Social Entre Estudantes Universitários
Authors: Gomes Letícia Pinho , Neif Érika Maria , Cioffi Andreia Correia de Souza , Rodrigues Lindomar Campos , Afonso Wemerson Borges , Félix Vilnei , Carrijo Marcos Vítor Naves
Published: February 2025

Objetivou-se verificar a associação entre o uso de álcool e o apoio social entre estudantes universitários. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, analítico com abordagem quantitativa. A amostra por conveniência foi composta por acadêmicos regularmente matriculados. A coleta de dados ocorreu entre os meses de maio a agosto de 2023. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de um questionário constituído por três instrumentos, o primeiro para a caracterização da amostra, de autopreenchimento, construído pelo pesquisador do estudo, dividido em sessões com as características sociodemográficas, profissionais, religiosas e espirituais. A escala Social Support Scale que verifica o apoio social e o Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test, para averiguação do uso de álcool. Utilizou-se o programa estatístico Statistical Package for the Social Sciences versão 20.0, empregando-se o teste de Qui-quadrado de Pearson. Participaram da pesquisa 261 estudantes. A amostra foi constituída em sua maioria por estudantes do gênero feminino, com faixa etária entre 18 a 65 anos. Com relação ao uso de álcool, 164 (62,8%) estudantes universitários fazem uso arriscado, não obtendo correlação entre este uso de álcool e apoio social. Conclui-se assim a alarmante prevalência de consumo arriscado de álcool e constata-se como fatores associados os acadêmicos dos cursos da área da saúde, dos anos iniciais e sem companheiro. Destaca-se ainda que a presente pesquisa encontrou altos níveis de apoio social, o que pode estar relacionado ao fato de a variável não ter apresentado correlação com o uso de álcool.
O Brincar de Médico: Relato de Experiência Sobre Um Projeto de Extensão
Authors: Fazuoli Nissan Bruna , Fabricatori Rhaissa Rubio , Borba da Fonseca Julia Gabriela , Arthuzo Pinto Fatima
Published: February 2025

OBJETIVO: Relatar a experiência das autoras em um projeto de extensão a fim de observar a linguagem das crianças frente a simulação de atos médicos. MÉTODOS: Relato de experiência, envolvendo 224 crianças, entre 3 a 8 anos, matriculadas em três escolas de São José dos Campos. As práticas foram organizadas em forma de gincana, sendo que cada turma era abordada individualmente. Na primeira estação, chamada de “curativos”, foram apresentados seringas e ataduras, permitindo que as crianças manuseassem os aparelhos e compreendessem seu uso. Na segunda estação, “exames”, as crianças  conheceram aparelhos como  estetoscópio, otoscópio e abaixador de língua e realizaram exames umas nas outras.  A última estação, “Raio X”, as crianças puderam entrar dentro de uma estrutura de madeira, que exemplificava uma radiografia simples. CONCLUSÃO: Conclui-se que a amostra apresentou insegurança em relação a todos os procedimentos realizados nas ações, especialmente à oroscopia devido ao receio á náuseas.
Perfil Clínico e Epidemiológico de Pacientes com Doença de Chagas com Acometimento Digestivo e Cardiodigestivo
Authors: Pinheiro Marcos de Andrade , Barbosa Elane da Silva , Fernandes Helder Matheus Alves , Medeiros Suzane Gomes de , Cardoso Pedro do Vale , Chaves Márcia Jaínne Campelo , Martins Weverson da Silva , Lopes Gabrielle Cavalcante Barbosa
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Conhecer o perfil clínico e epidemiológico de pacientes com acometimento digestivo e cardiodigestivo atendidos no Ambulatório de Doença de Chagas (ADOC) da Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte (UERN). Método: Trata-se de um estudo transversal retrospectivo, por meio da análise de prontuários arquivados no ADOC no período de 2011 a 2023, vinculado à UERN. Os atendimentos foram realizados por alunos do curso de medicina, sob a supervisão de um professor-médico. Resultados: Foram identificados 65 pacientes com a forma digestiva ou cardiodigestiva da doença de chagas, representando 12,3% dos prontuários. Desses, 52,3% tinham a forma digestiva e 47,7%, a cardiodigestiva. A maioria é da mesorregião do alto oeste potiguar, com destaque para Caraúbas (38,4%), Mossoró (26,2%) e Apodi (9,2%). Conclusão: O estudo revela a importância do diagnóstico precoce e acompanhamento contínuo dos pacientes com doença de chagas, a fim de melhorar o manejo clínico e prevenir complicações graves.
Produção Ambulatorial de Exames Audiovestibulares nos Períodos Pré e Pós Pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Nascimento Brito Alana Sabriny , Andrade Caio Leônidas Oliveira de , Silva Oliveira Conceição , Bastos Rabelo Bispo Maysa
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Estudar a produção ambulatorial dos exames auditivos e vestibulares nos períodos pré, durante e pós pandemia. Métodos: Estudo ecológico com dados secundários fornecidos pelo Sistema de Informações Ambulatoriais do Sistema Único de Saúde, incluindo exames auditivos e vestibulares produzidos no Brasil e nas cinco regiões federativas entre os anos de 2018 a 2023. Os dados coletados foram analisados de forma descritiva, tabulados e apresentados em gráficos e tabelas. Resultados: Verificou-se queda nacional na produção de exames auditivos (-27,9%) e vestibulares (-30,7%) durante a pandemia, permanecendo negativo (-3,9%) também no período pós pandemia nos exames auditivos, entretanto com crescimento nos exames vestibulares (+3,6%). A região Sudeste apresentou os maiores índices de produção para ambos os exames, já a região Norte os menores. Conclusão: Os achados apontam que a produção ambulatorial dos exames audiovestibulares seguiram a dinâmica do confinamento com queda na produção e posterior aumento, em especial dos exames vestibulares.
Situação Epidemiológica dos Pacientes com Sífilis Congênita Correlacionada à Sífilis Gestacional no Estado de Goiás
Authors: Monteiro Sena Álvaro Luiz , Barreto Pedro Afonso , Meira de Oliveira Flávia Neri , Costa Monteiro Sandra de Nazaré
Published: February 2025

Objetivou-se analisar o perfil epidemiológico de pacientes com sífilis gestacional e congênita no Estado de Goiás. Trata-se de um estudo transversal descritivo, analítico, ecológico e retrospectivo com abordagem quantitativa dos casos de sífilis gestacional e congênita com base em dados do DataSUS no período de 2018 a 2023. Utilizou-se as notificações e internações hospitalares para a causalidade do adoecimento. Encontrou-se gestantes com sífilis em que a maior faixa etária foi dos 20-39 anos representando 74,47% do total. A maioria realizou o pré-natal representando 80,69%, sendo 61,59% a porcentagem de diagnósticos de sífilis congênita durante o pré-natal. Dessas 5,72% realizaram durante o pós-parto, em que 96,99% das crianças foram diagnosticadas com a doença antes do 6º dia de vida. Ressalta-se que 94,64% das crianças com sífilis congênita são classificadas como precoce e que 54,72% dos parceiros não receberam tratamento. Do total de parceiros, 20,48% não responderam ao questionário.
Implementação do Sistema Unificado Estadual na Inspeção Municipal de Alimentos Artesanais e de Pequenos Produtores
Authors: Meneghetti Gustavo Gelati , Freitas Carla Patricia , Santos Luciana Ruschel dos , Noskoski Ludmila Salazar
Published: February 2025

O Sistema Unificado de Atenção à Sanidade Agroindustrial Familiar e Pequeno Porte (SUSAF) permite que pequenos produtores gaúchos comercializem seus produtos em todo o estado, garantindo a qualidade dos alimentos. Para aderir ao Sistema, o município precisa comprovar que o Sistema de Inspeção Municipal (SIM) está estruturado, ativo, com profissional qualificado e as normas adequadas para realizar as fiscalizações. O estudo expõe os desafios para implementar o SUSAF em um município do noroeste do Rio Grande do Sul, levando em consideração todas as legislações de produtos de origem animal vigentes. Como resultados, o município em questão necessitou de várias alterações em suas leis, decretos e instruções normativas, visto que estavam desatualizadas em relação as leis brasileiras, além de melhorias em suas auditorias de controle de qualidade. Concluiu-se que para aderir ao SUSAF, o SIM precisa estar estruturado, com equipe qualificada, registros auditáveis, legislação atualizada e combatendo a clandestinidade.