bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identificación de perfiles ambientales en la Pyme a través de la auditoría ambiental
Authors: Denegri de Dios Fabiola Maribel , Peña Salmón César Ángel
Published: August 2020

Las micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas (Pyme) han sido consideradas como un grupo objetivo secundario de las políticas de control de contaminación en México. Aunque su impacto ambiental individual puede ser pequeño, su impacto agregado puede causar serios problemas para el ambiente y la población. Recientemente, en México se han implementando programas de autorregulación ambiental dirigidos a Pyme utilizando como herramienta principal la auditoría ambiental. El propósito de este trabajo es identificar los perfiles de contaminación y cumplimiento ambiental de las Pyme que han participado en el Programa de Autorregulación Ambiental en Mexicali, Baja California. Los datos utilizados se obtuvieron de los informes de auditoría ambiental de aproximadamente sesenta Pyme que participaron en el programa en los años 2005 y 2006. Los resultados muestran que tres de las ramas participantes obtuvieron los perfiles de contaminación más altos con perfiles de cumplimiento ambiental casi nulos.
Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Tradisional Integrasi di Rumah Sakit Pemerintah. Studi di 5 Provinsi Indonesia
Authors: Suharmiati Suharmiati , Handayani Lestari , Nantabah Zainul Khaqiqi
Published: August 2020

Nowadays, Traditional Health Services increasingly in demand by the Indonesian Community. According to the National Basic Health Research data of 2018, 31.4% of the population utilized THS. Moreover, the practice of traditional medicine has widely provided in several places. Traditional health services at public hospitals are known as integrated traditional health services (ITHS). This study aims at analyzing the utilization of integrated traditional health services at public hospitals by the community in ﬁ ve provinces. This study, a descriptive with a cross-sectional design, involved ten public hospitals. It selected according to the availability of traditional health services, which is before or since 2014. The number of patients (called respondents) interviewed was determined purposively as many as ﬁ ve patients per hospital; therefore, there were ﬁ fty people. The results of this study indicated that Integrated Traditional Health Services has utilized by most patients aged 20 to 50 years. Information sources regarding the availability of Traditional Health Services mainly from physicians or health professionals. Most respondents lived not far from hospitals so that access to the hospitals can be reachable. Most respondents are satisﬁ ed with the services accepted. Manager of Traditional Health Services is a physician. Even though most respondents said that not only the cost of treatment for Traditional Health Services is expensive, but also is not covered in beneﬁ t packages of the National Health Insurance Scheme (JKN). Therefore, they remain seeking Traditional Health Services practicing out of pocket payment method. It is recommended that the ﬁnancing of Traditional Health Services should be covered by Social Security Administration Body (BPJSK) through
Lampejos de resistência: a abordagem fotográfica na vida besta drummondiana
Authors: Rocha Mariane Pereira , Martins Aulus Mandagará
Published: August 2020

Encontra-se, na poesia de Carlos Drummond de Andrade, um olhar que problematiza o social através da experiência individual. Esse funcionamento assemelha-se muito à prática fotográfica, que a partir do foco no detalhe tenta apreender um todo. Percebemos, então, em Drummond, um fazer poético que utiliza elementos fotográficos na leitura crítica da sociedade. Estuda-se neste trabalho, dessa forma, a relação entre lírica, fotografia e resistência na poesia drummondiana, bem como discute-se a fotografia enquanto ato político, a partir principalmente das reflexões de Georges Didi-Huberman (2011), Susan Sontag (2004) e Walter Benjamin (2009). Para isso, são analisados os poemas “Desaparecimento de Luísa Porto” de Novos poemas (1948) e “Morte do leiteiro” de A rosa do povo (1945).
Da liberdade em literatura: seu alcance ético e filosófico
Authors: Peloggio Marcelo
Published: August 2020

O texto procura mostrar, pela perspectiva literária, o alcance ético e filosófico do conceito de liberdade, partindo do princípio de que só é possível pensá-lo à luz da não liberdade. Dessa forma, a liberdade é considerada como algo a ser negociado no âmbito das relações sociais, o que leva a negar a sua natureza absoluta como um princípio excelso e definitivo. Tal fato confirma o seu caráter dialético enquanto uma faculdade crítica, sem qualquer relação com a ideia de solidão, pois esta, de modo equivocado, advoga a noção de uma liberdade sem limites de uma personalidade autossuficiente e voltada sobre si mesma.
A poética do encontro em Estação das chuvas, de José Eduardo Agualusa
Authors: Carneiro Adriano Guedes
Published: August 2020

Estação das chuvas (2010) narra a estória de Lídia do Carmo Ferreira e do narrador-jornalista. Engloba um período da história de Angola, a partir da Independência, abrangendo acontecimentos anteriores e posteriores. Há uma perspectiva crítica, via “metaficção historiográfica”, no universo pós-moderno, em que a história oficial é permanentemente questionada. Há o estreitamento dos limites entre a história e a ficção, como no episódio da televisão da cadeia de São Paulo. O autor estabelece a construção de uma poética do encontro, através do convívio e da comunicação consensual entre os personagens, representantes de vários matizes políticos, ideológicos e étnicos, com o fim de oferecer a possibilidade de uma Angola diferente daquela que foi determinada pela conduta do MPLA e de Agostinho Neto.
Barba Azul e Sin City: um estudo de intertextualidade pautado no espaço
Authors: Pereira Ana Alice Silva , Borges Lilliân Alves
Published: August 2020

Este artigo trabalha a aproximação de dois textos, o conto Barba Azul (2010), de Charles Perrault, e Sin City (2012), narrativa gráfica de Frank Miller. São narrativas publicadas em períodos distintos e pertencentes a mídias distintas, mas que, em dado momento, apresentam a organização de um espaço muito semelhante: um aposento em que, na primeira história, há a exibição de corpos de mulheres mortas e, na segunda, a exibição de suas cabeças, tais como troféus de caça. O que teriam esses espaços em comum? A discussão busca, em um exercício de intertextualidade, reconhecer uma construção discursiva que se repete, resgatando certos sentidos e transformando outros.
A construção do fantástico em Casa tomada e o efeito em seu leitor
Authors: Gomes do Valle Diego , Arasaki Chang Midori Nancy
Published: August 2020

Este artigo se propõe a analisar brevemente a construção do fantástico em Casa tomada como uma ameaça do sobrenatural que desestabiliza a realidade do leitor, com base nas aproximações teóricas do professor espanhol David Roas e das reflexões sobre a estrutura interna do conto elaboradas pelo argentino Julio Cortázar. No intuito de expor o efeito do fantástico sobre o leitor, o conceito do infamiliar criado por Sigmund Freud nos auxiliará em nosso estudo, contudo como estes efeitos não se restringem às explicações do psicanalista austríaco, a teoria do efeito estético de Wolfgang Iser e os apontamentos teóricos de Vincent Jouve serão úteis no desenvolvimento deste trabalho.
O mosaico colorido da guará vermelha: a relação das cores com a condição feminina no romance de Maria Valéria Rezende
Authors: Zukoski Ana Maria Soares
Published: August 2020

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar uma análise interpretativa no que tange à presença das cores e as suas relações com a condição feminina no romance contemporâneo brasileiro O voo da guará vermelha, publicado em 2005 pela autora Maria Valéria Rezende. As cores constituem-se como um elemento bastante presente e bastante significativo na construção do romance corpus desse artigo, acompanhando a trajetória dos protagonistas Irene e Rosálio. Tendo isso em vista, nós buscaremos analisar em que medida as cores sinalizam as transformações que ocorreram na vida da personagem feminina. Para isso, nós utilizaremos dos pressupostos teóricos da crítica feminista e dos estudos sobre simbologia, com pesquisadores/as tais como Brito (2014); Farina; Perez; Bastos (2006); Fernandes (2017); Sant’Anna; Junior; Garcia (2015); Chevalier; Gheerbrant (2018); Silva (2011), entre outros/as.
Educação em direitos humanos: anotações sobre educação inclusiva e literatura a partir de Olhos azuis coração vermelho, de Jane Tutikian
Authors: Pereira Cilene Margarete
Published: August 2020

De acordo com as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais da Educação Básica, a Base Nacional Comum Curricular aponta que a formação discente na Educação Básica deve visar à construção de uma sociedade inclusiva e democrática, pautada pelo respeito aos Direitos Humanos. Se esta é a prerrogativa de uma boa formação discente, como os saberes literários mobilizados em sala de aula podem ajudar na promoção de uma escola mais democrática e inclusiva? Considerando tal questionamento, esse artigo discute aspectos referentes à Educação em Direitos Humanos para uma perspectiva inclusiva a partir do livro Olhos azuis coração vermelho, de Jane Tutikian, publicado em 2005.
Editorial Estudos Literários nº 60
Authors: Monaretto Valéria Neto de Oliveira , Hoff Patrícia Cristine
Published: August 2020

Editorial Estudos Literários nº 60
Escenarios prospectivos para el emprendimiento femenino en la base de la pirámide
Authors: Santafé Rojas Akever Karina , Tuta Ramírez Laura Teresa
Published: August 2020

En los últimos años la sociedad se ha transformado a partir del aporte del emprendimiento, el cual se convierte en una herramienta de desarrollo socioeconómico ante la desigualdad social de las regiones. En este sentido, la mujer permea a la sociedad con su participación desde el ejercicio emprendedor, mitigando la brecha de la inequidad. Por consiguiente, el propósito del estudio es plantear escenarios prospectivos para el emprendimiento femenino en la base de la pirámide. Desde el proceso metodológico la investigación se tipifica en la postura interpretativa, bajo el enfoque cualitativo con orientación fenomenológica, aplicado a un experto y 3 informantes clave, los cuales permitieron el abordaje del método de análisis estructural prospectivo, mediante la articulación de una matriz que relaciona todos los elementos constitutivos de la investigación. Por consiguiente, se infiere que el estudio prospectivo genera una estructura de reflexión colectiva de escenarios imperativos para el desarrollo del emprendimiento femenino de la base de la pirámide en la zona de estudio, al identificar lineamientos estratégicos que permitirán mejorar la calidad de vida, el entorno familiar y social de la población.
Muertes por desnutrición en América del Sur en los últimos veinte años
Authors: Deossa Restrepo Gloria , Restrepo Betancur Luis Fernando , Velásquez Vargas John Edison
Published: August 2020

Introducción. El hambre es uno de los principales referentes en la política mundial de seguridad alimentaria. Sin embargo, cada año mueren miles de personas a causa de la falta de ingesta de alimentos. Objetivo. Evaluar el número de fallecimientos por desnutrición en América del Sur, en un periodo correspondiente a los últimos veinte años de información. Materiales y métodos. Se empleó el modelo lineal general, incorporando la prueba de Tukey con base en un nivel de significancia estadístico del 5%. Adicionalmente, se llevó a cabo la técnica multivariada clúster. Resultados. El mayor número de muertes por desnutrición ocurrió en los niños menores de cuatro años y en adultos mayores. El mayor porcentaje de muertes por desnutrición en niños menores de un año se presentó en Venezuela (23,9% mujeres; 25,4% hombres). Chile tiene el menor porcentaje de muertes por desnutrición en menores de un año (0,4% mujeres; 0,5% hombres). Conclusión. A pesar de que los países de América del Sur presentan gran disponibilidad de alimentos, las muertes por hambre siguen siendo prevalentes en parte de la región.
Modelo matemático para la planeación de la producción en una industria metalmecánica
Authors: CAICEDO ROLON ALVARO JUNIOR , Criado Alvarado Angélica María , MORALES RAMÓN KERLY JORLIEDHY
Published: August 2020

Se diseñó un modelo matemático para la planeación agregada de la producción en una industria metalmecánica mediana, donde se desarrolló una estrategia mixta que incluyó la persecución (contratación y despido) y nivel de inventarios, a partir de un modelo de programación lineal. Los resultados arrojaron las necesidades de cantidad de empleados, las contrataciones, los niveles de producción por jornada laboral y los inventarios, para cada proceso, que minimizan los costos asociados al plan y satisfacen los requerimientos de la demanda. El modelo diseñado y el proceso seguido para la planeación agregada de la producción pueden implementarse en empresas de la industria metalmecánica.
Evaluación de desempeño térmico de silos de secado de flujo concurrente y capa estática
Authors: Florez Marulanda Juan Fernando , Guzman Mamian Fabian Dario
Published: August 2020

Se presenta un estudio de desempeño térmico en la etapa de secado artificial del sector primario, efectuando un análisis por simulación de dos silos, de capa fija (secado de capa estática) y tipo Guardiola (secado de flujo concurrente), obteniendo que la eficiencia térmica global del secado de flujo concurrente es de 57,06 % y el secado de capa estática es de 56,36%, pero el segundo silo tiene un gradiente de temperatura interno de 28,9°C junto con 56,1% de disipación térmica por área de contacto contra 4,53°C y 9,06% del primero, favoreciendo la calidad de secado del producto final.
Optimal location of battery swap stations for electric vehicles
Authors: Gallego Rendón Ramón Alfonso , Hincapié Isaza Ricardo Alberto , Osorio Cruz Fabio Andrés
Published: August 2020

In this paper, a methodology that allows to determine the location and optimal sizing of battery swap stations for electric vehicles in distribution networks is proposed, which objective is to minimize investment costs and technical losses of the network. The set of constraints is associated with technical and operational characteristics of the system. To solve the mathematical model, an evolutionary algorithm is used. To verify the efficiency of the methodology, a Colombian distribution system is used, where the obtained results validate what is proposed in this work.
Análisis social aplicando técnicas de lenguaje natural a información extraída de twitter
Authors: Diaz Mendivelso Johan David , Suarez Baron Marco Javier
Published: August 2020

Este articulo presenta el desarrollo de un modelo computacional que aplica técnicas de procesamiento de lenguaje natural PLN; trabajado sobre librerías NLTK (Natural Language Toolkit), las cuales permiten la manipulación y análisis del texto usando procesos de lingüística como: léxicos, semánticos, sintácticos y morfológicos.La estructura del modelo se basa en la extracción de información no estructurada de Twitter, red social seleccionada para el desarrollo de las pruebas; con la información extraída se inicia el análisis de información aplicando algoritmos desarrollados con librerías especializadas en el análisis de texto, para con esto lograr descartar y seleccionar tweets que ayuden al fortalecimiento de la toma de decisiones en organización I+D+i.
Plagiarism issue in scientific publishing
Authors: Cortes Osorio Jimmy Alexander
Published: August 2020

Plagiarism issue in scientific publishing
Khazanah Al-Qurâ€™an Kuno Bangkalan Madura
Authors: Hakim Abdul
Published: August 2020

Bangkalan merupakan satu dari empat pusat kebudayaan Islam yang ada di Madura. Salah satu tinggalannya yaitu Al-Qurâ€™an kuno kraton Bangkalan. Terdapat 56 naskah Al-Qurâ€™an kuno yang  tersimpan di Masjid Agung Bangkalan. Tulisan ini hanya mengkaji 6 naskah yaitu 3 naskah 30 juz dan 3 naskah kelompok pertiga juz. Fokus kajian adalah analisis kolofon naskah. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Al-Qurâ€™an kuno tersebut memiliki hubungan dengan keberadaan kraton Bangkalan berdasarkan logo sampul berupa simbol cakra segi delapan, nama-nama yang tertera dari pada kolofon serta penanggalannya.

Kata kunci: Al-Qurâ€™an Kuno, Kolofon, Bangkalan, Madura.
Karakteristik Diakritik Mushaf Magribi, Arab Saudi, dan Indonesia
Authors: Rosyad Achmad Faizur
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini didasarkan atas pemikiran penulis bahwa ada banyak Mushaf yang memiliki perbedaan diakritik. Perbedaan-perbedaan yang mendasar adalah pemberian tanda titik pada Hijaâ€™iyah, pemberian tanda vokal dan tajwid atau teknik membaca, dan pemberian tanda waqaf dan ibtidaâ€™. Permasalahan yang ingin penulis ungkap adalah (i) mengapa semua Mushaf dianggap memiliki rasm yang sama, yakni Rasm Uthman, padahal mushaf-mushaf tersebut memiliki tanda dan diakritik yang berbeda; (ii) mengapa mushaf tersebut memiliki diakritisasi yang berbeda, padahal sumber yang digunakan sama; dan (iii) bagaimana teknik diakritisasi yang dipakai oleh ketiga mushaf tersebut berikut maknanya. Dari penelitian ini dijelaskan bahwa Mushaf Magribi memiliki fungsi tanda yang sama dengan Mushaf Arab Saudi lebih banyak daripada Mushaf Indonesia, sedangkan dari segi bentuk tanda Mushaf Indonesia lebih banyak sama dengan Mushaf Arab Saudi daripada Mushaf Magribi.

Kata kunci: Magribi, Masyriqi, Mushaf, Iâ€˜jam, TasykÄ«l.
Paradigma Sufistik Tafsir Al-Qurâ€™an Bediuzzaman Said Nursi dan Fethullah Gulen
Authors: Fawaid Ah.
Published: August 2020

Artikel ini hendak mengkaji tafsir sufistik Said Nursi dan Fethullah Gulen, persamaan dan perbedaan keduanya. Dengan menggunakan teori sejarah sosial pemikiran tafsir, tulisan ini mengungkapkan bahwa baik Nursi maupun Gulen sama-sama menggunakan paradigma sufistik dalam penafsiran Al-Qurâ€™an. Paradigma sufistik dalam penafsiran Al-Qurâ€™an menjadi cara efektif yang digunakan untuk mereka yang hidup di lingkungan â€˜sekulerâ€™, sehingga keduanya memilih â€˜suasana sejukâ€™ guna menularkan pengetahuan Qurâ€™ani ke komunitasnya yang digempur gelamornya peradaban Barat dengan sistemnya yang sekuler. Paradigma sufistik yang dikembangkan Nursi dan Gulen tidak sepenuhnya menjinakkan akal di samping hati dan jiwa. Ketiga-tiganya digunakan secara seimbang dalam mengarungi samudera Al-Qurâ€™an. Selain itu, apa yang dilakukan Nursi, dan khususnya Gulen, sekaligus membantah apa yang diragukan Ignaz Goldziher bahwa tasawuf merupakan doktrin asing dari tradisi Islam. Baik Nursi maupun Gulen merupakan tokoh yang lebur bersama komunitasnya, sehingga cakrawala tafsir yang dihasilkan lebih bernuansa populis, ketimbang perdebatan akademis.

Kata Kunci: Tafsir Sufistik, Badiâ€™uzzaman Said Nursi, Fethullah Gulen
Xanthomonas campestris biocontrol agent: Selection, medium formulation and bioprocess kinetic analysis
Authors: Grahovac Jovana , Pajcin Ivana , Vlajkov Vanja , Roncevic Zorana , Dodic Jelena , Cvetkovic Dragoljub , Jokic Aleksandar
Published: August 2020

Black rot, caused by Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris, is one of the most important diseases of cruciferous crops which causes significant yield losses. Biological control of black rot by microbial biocontrol agents represents a promising alternative to chemical treatments and good agricultural practices which show only limited success. This study was carried out to assess a potential of different antagonists, including Bacillus, Pseudomonas, Lactobacillus, Streptomyces, Saccharomyces and Trichoderma genera, for biological control of black rot. Cultivation broth samples and their filtrates were examined against seven X. campestris strains, isolated from diseased cruciferous plants, using the diffusion-disc method. Bacillus velezensis has showed the highest inhibition zone diameter of 35.62?3.76 mm. Afterwards, different combinations of carbon and nitrogen sources were used in the cultivation medium to maximize antagonistic activity of B. velezensis. The best combinations were glycerol and yeast extract, lactose and peptone, as well as sucrose and yeast extract, suggesting the potential of biodiesel, dairy and sugar industry effluents in the production of bioactive compounds effective against the black rot pathogen. The validation experiment was performed in a laboratory-scale bioreactor, in order to investigate bioprocess kinetics of biomass growth and carbon source consumption, using the cultivation medium containing the optimal carbon and nitrogen source.
Crystal products of lamotrigine-citric acid for improvement of in vitro drug release in simulated gastric fluid
Authors: Satapathy Bhabani , Patel Asuprita , Sahoo Rudra , Mallick Subrata
Published: August 2020

Crystal engineering is an integral part of the drug development research. Crystal forms can modify the physicochemical properties of the parent drug molecule. The present work was aimed at the synthesis and characterization of crystalline product of lamotrigine (LT), an U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved anti-epileptic drug, with citric acid (CA) to improve its release in gastric region and oral absorption. The crystalline products of LT?CA were developed by solvent evaporation method using ethanol-water as the solvent system. Appearance of new characteristic peaks in the FTIR spectra for the crystal products indicated formation of new crystal state. In DSC thermogram, melting point of the experimental crystal products was different than that of the pure drug. Further, formation of new crystalline phase was confirmed from XRD data through the identification of new sharp peaks for the selected crystal products. A higher cumulative percentage of drug release was observed for the crystal products than for the free drug within 60 min of drug release in simulated gastric fluid. However, in vivo studies are warranted for the future technology transfer of the product at industrial scale.
ICT Skill Development Using Excel, Xero, and Tableau
Authors: Schönfeldt Nikki , Birt Jacqueline L.
Published: August 2020

The recent implementation of IES 2 and AACSB 7 has reinforced the importance of the development of ICT skills in accounting students and ensuring that they are work-ready for the demands of today's profession (AACSB 2020; IFAC 2019). This paper provides an overview of an assignment that we have introduced in an online graduate accounting course, which encompasses Excel, Xero, and Tableau software. Excel provides our students with the opportunity to develop skills in spreadsheets and applying formulas to work with financial data. Xero provides our students with an opportunity to get first-hand experience with a commercial cloud-based accounting software product and, finally, Tableau provides our students with skills in the utilization of visualization software. Our assignment features both team and individual components. An online course featuring a computer-based assignment provides a unique learning environment for the student.
Teaching Blockchain to Accounting Students
Authors: Stratopoulos Theophanis C.
Published: August 2020

The objective of these teaching notes is to provide an outline for offering blockchain related foundational knowledge to accounting students so they can evaluate and prepare for the effect of blockchain on the accounting profession. The approach is driven by the following principle: Given that accounting students do not want to become programmers or cryptographers, what is the essential blockchain knowledge that they need to know? Based on my own teaching and research experience, I propose and explain how I use a combination of storytelling and scaffolding approach to focus on the delivery of the following topics: (1) why study blockchain? (2) general foundational knowledge (i.e., element of complete transactions and double spending), (3) interactive exercises to explain technical knowledge on topics such as hashing and proof-of-work (mining), and (4) blockchain implementation in a supply chain setting.
Noninvasive Monitoring of Glycemia-Induced Regulation of GLP-1R Expression in Murine and Human Islets of Langerhans
Authors: Buitinga Mijke , Cohrs Christian M. , Eter Wael A. , Claessens-Joosten Lieke , Frielink Cathelijne , Bos Desirée , Sandker Gerwin , Brom Maarten , Speier Stephan , Gotthardt Martin
Published: August 2020

Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1R) imaging with radiolabeled exendin has proven to be a powerful tool to quantify β-cell mass (BCM) in vivo. As GLP-1R expression is thought to be influenced by glycemic control, we examined the effect of blood glucose (BG) levels on GLP-1R–mediated exendin uptake in both murine and human islets and its implications for BCM quantification. Periods of hyperglycemia significantly reduced exendin uptake in murine and human islets, which was paralleled by a reduction in GLP-1R expression. Detailed mapping of the tracer uptake and insulin and GLP-1R expression conclusively demonstrated that the observed reduction in tracer uptake directly correlates to GLP-1R expression levels. Importantly, the linear correlation between tracer uptake and β-cell area was maintained in spite of the reduced GLP-1R expression levels. Subsequent normalization of BG levels restored absolute tracer uptake and GLP-1R expression in β-cells and the observed loss in islet volume was halted. This manuscript emphasizes the potency of nuclear imaging techniques to monitor receptor regulation noninvasively. Our findings have significant implications for clinical practice, indicating that BG levels should be near-normalized for at least 3 weeks prior to GLP-1R agonist treatment or quantitative radiolabeled exendin imaging for BCM analysis.
A Shift Toward a Plant-Centered Diet from Young to Middle Adulthood and Subsequent Risk of Type 2 Diabetes and Weight Gain: The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study
Authors: Choi Yuni , Larson Nicole , Gallaher Daniel D. , Odegaard Andrew O. , Rana Jamal S. , Shikany James M. , Steffen Lyn M. , Jr. David R. Jacobs,
Published: August 2020

OBJECTIVE: To examine the associations between change
in plant-centered diet quality and type 2 diabetes risk and change in body size.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: A
prospective study conducted in the US enrolled adults ages 18–30 years in
1985–1986 (exam year [Y0]) and followed them through 2015–2016. We analyzed the associations between change in
plant-centered diet quality over 20 years (Y0–Y20) and diabetes (Y20–30,
n=2,534) and change (Y0–Y20 and Y20–30) in body mass index (BMI), waist
circumference (WC), and weight (n > 2,434). Plant-centered diet quality
was measured using the A Priori Diet Quality Score (APDQS); a higher score
favors nutritionally-rich plant foods. Cox regression models were used to
assess diabetes risk and linear regression models were used to examine change
in body size.

RESULTS: During mean
follow-up of 9.3 (±1.7) years, 206 incident diabetes cases occurred. In
multivariable analysis, participants with the largest increase in APDQS over 20
years had a 48% (95% CI: 0.31–0.85; P-trend < 0.001) lower risk of diabetes over
the subsequent 10–years compared with participants whose score remained stable.
Each 1–SD increment in APDQS over 20 years was associated
with lower gains in BMI (-0.39 kg/m2, SE: 0.14; P=0.004), WC (-0.90
cm, SE: 0.27; P < 0.001), and weight (-1.14 kg, SE: 0.33; P < 0.001)
during the same period, but not with subsequent changes.

CONCLUSIONS: Young adults
who increased plant-centered diet quality had a lower diabetes risk and gained
less weight by middle adulthood.
Imagining Ro: On the social life of islets and the politics of islandography
Authors: Hadjimichael Maria , Constantinou Costas M. , Papaioakeim Marinos
Published: August 2020

This article engages the challenge of island history as caught in between national historiography and local life stories. It focuses on Ro, a Greek islet bordering Turkey that has been imagined and idealized as a space of national resistance and resilience. The article unpacks the grand national narrative that has been developed with regard to the heroic life story of a solitary woman living on the island. It utilizes local counter-narratives as well as the life stories of other solitary individuals who have periodically lived on the island. To that extent, the article aims, on the one hand, to sensitize as to the politics of islandography and, on the other, to highlight the importance of social history in challenging hegemonic or colonial narratives as well as reimagining island space.
Impact of land use on coastline change of island cities: A case of Zhoushan Island, China
Authors: Wu Yizhou , Wang Shuwai , Wang Jiacheng , Wu Siqin , You Heyuan , Wang Yue
Published: August 2020

Anthropogenic activities have an important effect on the natural coastlines of island cities as a result of urbanization and population agglomeration in developing countries. In order to identify the relationships between land use and coastline changes in the typical island city, this study used land use data, remote sensing technology, and geographic information system (GIS) technology to analyze the land use situation and coastline changes in the coastal zone of Zhoushan Island in China. The results show that, from 2012 to 2017, the coastal land area of Zhoushan Island increased from 121.54 km2 to 126.00 km2. New agricultural land accounted for the highest proportion of total land use growth (46.86%), followed by residential land, land for street, and transportation and industrial land. The length of the coastline increased from 137.98 km to 142.7 km. The indicators of agricultural land, industrial land, land price, and production coastline had a significant positive impact on the rate of coastline changes. Moreover, the coastline was more than just a natural coastline but also had 336 multiple functions in terms of production, daily living, leisure, and transportation. The study found that the rapid growth of tideland reclamation-based, land reclamation-based aquaculture, and the harbour/port construction-based logistics industry are the main reasons for the continuous changes in coastlines.
IMPROVING SPEAKING ABILITY BY USING SHORT MOVIES AT ELEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMA NEGERI 5 PALU
Authors: Agus Laiya , Asmawati Nur , Dakhalan Andi Muhammad
Published: August 2020

This research focused on the application of short movies as a media in improving speaking ability at eleventh grade students of SMA Negeri 5 Palu. The researcher applied quasi experimental research design which involved two classes of students, they were experimental class and control class. The instruments of data collection were pretest and posttest. The pretest was used to measure prior knowledge of the students and the posttest was used to measure the development of the students’ knowledge after the treatment. The t-test was analyzed to compare the mean scores of both classes. There is a significant difference score of the experimental class (1940) and the control class (1490). The level of significance was set up at 0.05 with 58 degree of freedom (df=29+31-2=58). The result of data analysis indicates that tcounted(6.84) is higher than ttable (2.002). It means that the hypothesis is accepted. Thus, the use of short movies can improve students’ speaking ability at eleventh grade students of SMA Negeri 5 Palu.
Linkages between gold and emerging Asian stock markets: New evidence from the Chinese stock market crash
Authors: Yousaf Imran , Ali Shoaib
Published: August 2020

This study examines the return and volatility transmission between gold and nine emerging Asian Stock Markets during the global financial crisis and the Chinese stock market crash. We use the VAR-AGARCH model to estimate return and volatility spillovers over the period from January 2000 through June 30, 2018. The results reveal the substantial return and volatility spillovers between the gold and emerging Asian stock markets during the global financial crisis and the Chinese stock market crash. However, these return and volatility transmissions vary across the pairs of stock markets and the financial crises. Besides, we analyze the optimal portfolios and hedge ratios between gold and emerging Asian stock markets during all sample periods. Our findings have important implications for effective hedging and diversification strategies, asset pricing and risk management.
Discurso e biopolítica: subjetividades e resistências
Authors: Reis Jaqueline Nascimento da Silva , Pereira Luiz Pedro , Souza Marina Mello de Menezes Felix de
Published: August 2020

Com o intuito de problematizar as relações entre o discurso e a biopolítica, a mesa Discurso, Corpo, Biopolítica: as relações entre o discurso e a biopolítica, composta pelos professores doutores Atilio Butturi Junior, Maria de Fátima Lima Santos e Bruno Franceschini, mediada por Jair Zandoná, propôs uma jornada densamente qualificada nos conceitos de biopoder, biopolítica, necropolítica, subjetivação, resistências e persistências em torno da vida. Dividida em três momentos, a primeira intervenção da mesa-redonda foi proferida pelo professor Atilio Butturi, intitulada Tecnobiocuir. Em seguida, Fátima Lima dissertou um texto de sua autoria sobre Bio-necropolítica(s), contracolonialidade(s) e o dia seguinte. Por fim, houve a exposição de Bruno Franceschini, apresentando sobre Discurso, corpo e biopolítica: pink money e a cena artística LGBTQ+ brasileira. Essa tríade pautada na diversidade, marca um momento reflexivo com debates atuais de assujeitamentos de populações, corpos, subjetivações, tendo como terreno o uso do dispositivo da linguagem.
A ‘História Monumental’ de dois heróis: Historiografia Linguística
Authors: Silva Michael Soares
Published: August 2020

Seria a polarização das ideias o que torna a ciência uma instigante sucessão de evoluções, ou, as ideias contrárias não são necessárias para manter uma disciplina em órbita e vigor pluridimensional? Assim, Cristina Altman definiu estar a ciência extremamente complexada pelas polarizações. A Conferência, mencionada no ciclo de Conferências da ABRALIN AO VIVO 2020, teve o título idêntico ao curso de pós-graduação que ela proferira em 2017 na Faculdade de Letras da USP: “A Guerra Fria Estruturalista”, em que fui aluno especial, e, por isso; ponho-me à composição desse ofício. Neusa Bastos (prof. Dra. PUC/SP) fez a apresentação da conferencista. A relevância internacional de Cristina Altman não está em suas partidas ao exterior, mas especialmente pela recepção no Brasil, por exemplo de Pierre Swiggers e David Ernst Frideryk Konrad Koerner. A formação da linguista prima pela disciplina da Historiografia Linguística, ao qual se centra “A Guerra Fria Estruturalista”.
A articulação entre ciência, sociedade e cidadania no ensino de gramática
Authors: Reis Isabella Vilela , Oliveira Giovana Alves de
Published: August 2020

Neste texto, resenhamos a conferência Ensino de gramática em três eixos: uma questão de ciência, cidadania e respeito linguístico, a qual é parte do evento Abralin ao vivo – linguists online, moderada por Isabel Monguilhott e debatida por Silva Rodrigues Vieira, no dia 16 de julho de 2020. Em sua fala, Vieira propõe, a partir da análise da prática pedagógica e dos documentos nacionais referentes à educação, uma metodologia para o ensino de gramática em três eixos que, igualmente, consideram a atividade reflexiva, a produção de sentido e a variedade linguística. Nesse sentido, o objetivo da conferência é expor, através de pesquisas já realizadas com base nos eixos e de reflexões acerca dos problemas que envolvem tanto o ensino quanto o estudo da gramática enquanto ciência, uma nova visão, a qual deve considerar diferentes eixos teóricos de estudo a respeito das metodologias de ensino e pesquisa em gramática.
Factors Predicting of Purchasing Decision Moslem Fashion Products in the New Normal Pandemic Covid-19 (Case Study in Madiun Municipality)
Authors: Mulyati Tatik , Putri Arnedia Binada Duanti
Published: August 2020

The economy and activities in various sectors and regions experienced a decline as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic. With a variety of limitations, the new normal period is a necessity and is an opportunity to carry out economic recovery and strengthening, including fashion products. This study aims to determine the factors that influence purchasing decisions for moslem fashion products on Instagram. The sample used as many as 250 people with sampling techniques using non-probability sampling methods. The data collection method uses a questionnaire. Analysis of the data used is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. The results showed that there were 3 factors that influenced purchasing decisions on moslem fashion products on Instagram, namely electronic word of mouth (eWOM), information quality and celebrity endorsement. These three factors partially or simultaneously have a significant influence on purchasing decisions for fashion products on Instagram.
Scientific Research Work in the Central Libraries of the Russian Federation: Legal Basis, Organization Forms and Key Problems
Authors: Lodygina Polina A.
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this article is to identify organizational problems of conducting scientific research work (R&D) by the regional libraries and the possibility of applying the experience of national libraries in the organization of science, taking into account the requirements for scientific research institutions. The article analyzes the legal and organizational grounds for conducting scientific research work by libraries and the experience of national libraries of Russia. The author indicates that the role of leading scientific institutions in the library sphere is assigned to the National Library of Russia and The Russian State Library.

The article presents comprehensive analysis of the state of research activities of the central libraries of the subjects of the Russian Federation (CL of RF subjects) on the basis of reflection of this work in the normative legal acts of regional level, governing library operations, and in the regulations of the libraries. Specialized scientific research divisions are studied based on the action plans, public reports, etc. Conducting scientific research in library is one of the determinative types of library activities. The results of studies of central libraries are recognized both at the regional and federal levels and proved by the winners of the All-Russian competition of scientific works on library science, bibliography and book science, the All-Russian competition “The best professional book of the year”, the All-Russian competition “Library analytics”, the All-Russian competition of library innovation and others.

The author notes that the identified scientific potential of the CL of the RF subjects is not fully used. The paper concludes that there is insufficient attention to this area of activity from federal authorities and libraries — to the methodical and coordination centres of federal level. The article outlines the prospects and directions for solving the issue of validity and significance of scientific research conducted by regional libraries. The author points out the need for methodological support by national libraries.
Modern Users of Libraries and the Linked Open Data Environment
Authors: Lavrenova Olga A. , Vinberg Andrey A.
Published: August 2020

The goal of any library is to ensure high quality and general availability of information retrieval tools. The paper describes the project implemented by the Russian State Library (RSL) to present Library Bibliographic Classification as a Networked Knowledge Organization System. The project goal is to support content and provide tools for ensuring system’s interoperability with other resources of the same nature (i.e. with Linked Data Vocabularies) in the global network environment. The project was partially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR).

The RSL General Classified Catalogue (GCC) was selected as the main data source for the Classification system of knowledge organization. The meaning of each classification number is expressed by complete string of wordings (captions), rather than the last level caption alone. Data converted to the Resource Description Framework (RDF) files based on the standard set of properties defined in the Simple Knowledge Organization System (SKOS) model was loaded into the semantic storage for subsequent data processing using the SPARQL query language. In order to enrich user queries for search of resources, the RSL has published its Classification System in the form of Linked Open Data (https://lod.rsl.ru) for searching in the RSL electronic catalogue. Currently, the work is underway to enable its smooth integration with other LOD vocabularies. The SKOS mapping tags are used to differentiate the types of connections between SKOS elements (concepts) existing in different concept schemes, for example, UDC, MeSH, authority data.

The conceptual schemes of the leading classifications are fundamentally different from each other. Establishing correspondence between concepts is possible only on the basis of lexical and structural analysis to compute the concept similarity as a combination of attributes.

The authors are looking forward to working with libraries in Russia and other countries to create a common space of Linked Open Data vocabularies.
Bibliography Studies of the Russian State Library: History and Present Situation
Authors: Levin Grigoriy L.
Published: August 2020

The Russian State Library has made significant contribution to the development of Russian bibliographic thought, starting from the period of the Great Patriotic War (holding scientific conferences, defending PhD theses on bibliography topics by library employees). The major achievement is the development of problems of recommendatory bibliography: the works by B.A. Smirnova of the 1940s through 1960s, major collective studies conducted in 1967—1989 under supervision of the V.I. Lenin State Library of the USSR on the problems of “Effectiveness of recommendatory bibliography in reading guidance” and “Recommendatory bibliography as means of promoting books and reading guidance”. In 1976—1989, the sector of bibliography theory played the significant role in the development of Russian bibliography (since 1983 — the sector of general problems of theory, methodology and organization of bibliography). The release of the serial collection of scientific works “Voprosy bibliografovedeniya” [Questions of bibliography science] (1976—1990) was of great theoretical and organizing value. In the 1990s, when there were no divisions on bibliography science, a number of monographs and dissertations on bibliographic topics were created by individual Library employees. In the Scientific research department of bibliography, established in 1999, there was organized the bibliography science sector (existed until 2015), where famous bibliographic scholars V.A. Fokeev and B.A. Semenovker worked. Within the framework of the sector, G.L. Levin researched on the problems of the national bibliography of Russia. Studies in bibliography science were also created by the other employees of the Department (S.P. Bavin, A.V. Teplitskaya). In 2001, there were resumed publication of the collection “Voprosy bibliografovedeniya” and the activity of the Dissertation Council, where seven dissertations on bibliographic topics were defended by the RSL employees. At present, both researchers and bibliographers of the Scientific Research Department of Bibliography carry out scientific research in parallel with the compilation activities. The authors of bibliographic publications are also employees of other scientific and library divisions of the Russian State Library. Of great importance is the activity of the Scientific Research Department of Bibliography on the information support of bibliographic science, such as creation of indexes of bibliographic literature and bibliographic production of libraries.
Fast Neural Network Engine for Natural Science Language Processing: A Drug-Search Case.
Authors: Korolev Vadim V. , Mitrofanov Artem , Karpov Kirill , Tkachenko Valery
Published: August 2020

The main advantage of modern natural language processing methods is a possibility to turn an amorphous human-readable task into a strict mathematic form. That allows to extract chemical data and insights from articles and to find new semantic relations. We propose a universal engine for processing chemical and biological texts. We successfully tested it on various use-cases and applied to a case of searching a therapeutic agent for a COVID-19 disease by analyzing PubMed archive.
Shar¯ı‘ah Governance in Islamic Banking Institutions in Pakistan: An Empirical Investigation
Authors:   International Institute of Islamic Economics, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan, Shahzad Muhammad Asghar , Khan Atiquzzafar ,   International Institute of Islamic Economics, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan, Mansoori Muhammad Tahir ,   International Institute of Islamic Economics, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan, Ehsan Asim ,   Institute of Policy Studies, Islamabad, Pakistan
Published: August 2020

The study investigates the impact of essential components of Shar¯ı‘ah governance (SG), i.e., board of directors, executive management, Shar¯ı‘ah Supervisory Board, Resident Shar¯ı‘ah Board Members and Shar¯ı‘ah Audit (independent variables) towards enhancement of SG (dependent variable) of Islamic banks in Pakistan. The study is based on primary data and Multinomial logistic regression analysis is used by categorizing the level of SG into three, i.e., low, medium and high level. The study concludes that all the independent variables are presenting a strong association with high level of performance of SG relative to medium level (referent group) except "Shar¯ı‘ah review and audit’ which is showing negative sign. The negative sign depicts that the high level of performance of SG is likely to be deteriorated by 1.48 times as the level of "Shar¯ı‘ah review and audit" improves. This result is very intuitive since it has been often observed that too much audit review and control hurts and can lead to lower performance in the short run. The overall results find that SG can be strengthened by enhancing efficiency of the independent variables.
The Possibility or Impossibility of Islamization of Knowledge in a Neoliberal Market Order
Authors:   Institute of Business Management, Karachi, Pakistan, Javaid Omar , Suri Wahab ,   Philosophy Department, Karachi University, Pakistan
Published: August 2020

This paper argues that the project of the Islamization of Knowledge (IoK) has overlooked the role of a neoliberal politicoeconomic order in the knowledge production along with the relation between knowledge and the market established by economic liberalization. So the resulting discourse perhaps inadequately explains the incapacity of contemporary application of Islamic economics and finance to provide a viable alternative to western economic systems, let alone solve socioeconomic problems in Muslim countries. This paper will attempt to cover this inadequacy by explaining the relation between mind, knowledge and market as theorized by Hayek, along with Foucault’s perspective power-knowledge nexus. The Hayek’s and Foucault’s perspective on the relation between state, market, mind and knowledge creates an interesting challenge for IoK because it is not only the issue of reconciliation of the spheres of knowledge, rather free unhampered flow of market is also presumably necessary for the growth of human mind and consequently human knowledge as argued by Hayek and Foucault. The neoliberal-state allows free unhampered flow of the market, subsequently creating knowledge in pursuit of continuous capital accumulation. Production of knowledge, therefore, becomes a mechanism to maintain the hegemony of the neoliberal-state and market, while establishing authority of capital on ontological position of man and society. In this context any intervention in the process of IoK under religious obligation is not just an epistemological, rather a moral impossibility within capitalist discourse. The relationship between the neoliberal-state, market and production of knowledge will enable the scholars of Islamic economics and finance to reassess their strategies pertaining to IoK.