bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Adding the Mishraq Sulfur Ore on the Physical and Chemical Properties of Al-Angor and Al-Nahrawan Clays to Producing Lightweight Bricks
Authors: Al-Salmany Mahmoud , Al-Nuaimy Mohammed
Published: September 2024

This paper aims to examine the possibility of producing lightweight laboratory clay Bricks by adding sulfur ore powder in different weight ratios ranging from 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, to 50% as supplementary materials to two types of clays taken from two different sites, which is the Al-Angor clay region near the city of Ramadi and the Al-Nahrawan clay region. The bricks burned at temperatures of 950 and 1050 C°٬ and the longitudinal Shrinkage tests, bulk density, water absorption, compression strength, and efflorescence were measured. The X-ray diffraction analysis was executed to determine the formed metal phases. The results of the tests showed a direct proportion between longitudinal contraction and water absorption ratio with the addition of sulfur ore and high burning temperature. While bulk density and compression strength are inversely proportional to the sulfur ratio and high burning temperature. Efflorescence tests showed a decrease in the efflorescence rate with an increase in the proportion of sulfur ore.
Experimental Investigation on the Effect of the Aphron Drilling Fluid in Mitigating Formation Damage of Dawood Bai-Hassan Reservoir
Authors: Mutter Waleed , Mohammed Faleh , Ali Jagar
Published: September 2024

Drilling fluid is one of the crucial parts of the drilling operation and has a significant role in carrying rock cuttings to the surface, stabilizing the wall of the borehole and controlling formation pressure. Most of the depleted reservoirs drilled by water-based drilling fluid are subjected to high overbalance pressures due to the difference in density of drilling fluid compared with the formation fluid. This overbalance pressure creates the lost circulation of mud, pipes sticking and formation damage. Underbalanced drilling can be considered to eliminate the above-mentioned problems. However, it has safety issues and prohibitive in many depleted fields. This study focuses on the development of the Aphrons-based drilling fluid from adding two types of surfactants (City-Termidyl Ammonium Bromide (CTAB) as a stabilizer, and Sodium Dodecyl Benzene Sulfate ( SDBS) as a generator) and xanthan gum (XC) polymer to be used for drilling of Dawood Bai-Hassan Reservoir. (20) samples of Aphrons drilling fluids were formulated at different concentration of xanthan gum (0.2 and 0.4 wt.%), CTAB (0.2 and 0.4 wt.%) and SDBS (0.1 to 1 wt.%). All the developed drilling fluids subjected different experiments of rheological and filtration properties. The obtaining results show that better rheological behavior were obtained with adjusting the concentration of the used additives as 0.4 wt.% xanthan gum, 0.2 wt.% CTAB and 0.4 wt. SDBS when achieved and added to the base drilling fluid. The results showed that (XC) Polymer combination with surfactants (CTAB and SDBS) have a major effect on mud filtration at even under-surface conditions, where it was lowered by 47% at surface ( 20°C, 100 psi) and lowered by 41.67%, 50% at conditions 60 °C, 90 °C (600 psi) temperature respectively. In addition, for maintaining other mud properties such as viscosity, yield point, gel strength and cleaning capacity as well.
Eksperimen Pencampuran Warna Dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Sains Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Mulyani Ani
Published: September 2024

This research, conducted by Saya Ani Mulyani, aims to optimize the use of simple science experiments, especially in the context of color mixing, to increase learning creativity in young children. The research method used is qualitative research. The participants in this research were 14 children aged 4-5 years from an early childhood education institution. The intervention was carried out in the form of a simple science experiment involving mixing primary colors. Data was collected through participant observation during the intervention, interviews with teachers, and reflective notes. Data analysis was carried out using a qualitative approach in Kober At-Taubah, Kp. Ciawitali, Pasanggrahan Village, District. Sukawening, Kab. Garut, West Java. The research results show that the use of simple science experiments in early childhood learning can increase their learning creativity. Children show a high interest in experimental activities, as well as the ability to generate new and creative ideas in exploring color mixing. Additionally, interaction between children also increases, allowing them to learn from each other and develop their social skills. These findings highlight the importance of using interesting and experience-based learning approaches in developing creativity in early childhood. The practical implication of this research is the need to integrate simple science experiments into the early childhood education curriculum as a means of stimulating PAUD creativity.
Implementasi Program Pengembangan Anak Usia Dini Holistik Integratif Di Tk Al Wildan Cibodas Garut
Authors: Kartika Windari , Chalid Choiriyah , Hamidah Agustin
Published: September 2024

Teacher Strategy in Improving Integrative Holistic Education in Early Age Children 4-5 Years at Al Wildan Kindergarten Cibodas Garut, Thesis, Jakarta: Panca Sakti University Bekasi Educational Sciences 2024.This research aims to identify teacher strategies in improving integrative holistic education for early childhood 4-5 years at Al Wildan Cibodas Kindergarten. Specifically, you must know the concept of integrative holistic education, know integrative holistic learning strategies, and know the stages of integrative holistic learning. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method. According to Sugiono (2018:213), qualitative research methods are research methods that are based on philosophy and are used to study scientific (experimental) conditions where the researcher as the instrument and technique collects and analyzes qualitative data with greater emphasis on meaning. According to Moleong (2017:6), qualitative research refers to a comprehensive understanding of phenomena such as behavior, cognition, motivation and behavior experienced by research subjects through words and verbal explanations. Language depends on a particular context. The research results showed that the results of interviews with teachers and students at Al Wildan Kindergarten showed that 40% understood integrative holistic education and 60% did not understand integrative holistic education. After further research, the cause of the lack of understanding about integrative holistic education is due to a lack of socialization about integrative holistic education, and teacher capacity in integrative holistic education is still limited, causing teachers and parents to not clearly understand the importance of integrated integrative holistic education. and lack of parental involvement in preschool education. The results of this research are very important in improving the growth and development of early childhood. Because by understanding the meaning of holistic, integrative education, every aspect of early childhood development can be achieved optimally
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berhitung Permulaan Anak Usia Dini Melalui Media Pohon Angka Di RA Miftahul Falah
Authors: Saripah Ai , Choiriyah Choiriyah , Azzahri Childa Kumala
Published: September 2024

AI SARIPAH. Improving the Numeracy Skills of Early Childhood Beginners Through Number Tree Media for class A RA Miftahul Falah Cikajang students, Garut Regency (2024). Thesis.Jakarta: Panca Sakti Bekasi College of Teacher Training and Education. 2024. This research aims to improve the ability to count, one of the aspects that must be developed in early childhood, children aged 4-5 years in the A RA Mifthul Falah group, Cikajang District, Garut Regency. To obtain the data, a numeracy learning outcomes instrument was used in the form of data which was analyzed starting from the pre-cycle, cycle one and cycle two to be compared with percentage descriptive techniques. The research method used is classroom action research (PTK) by applying the Kemmis and Mc Taggart model. The subjects in this research were 10 students at RA Miftahul Falah Cikajang Garut. Data collection was carried out by observation, interviews, checklists. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique uses descriptive analysis. The results of the implementation of cycle I and cycle II in simple exfloration activities using number tree media are presented through several research cycles. Based on the results of the observation phase of learning practices in cycles I and II, recorded in the reflection sheet after learning, it shows that there has been an increase in children's numeracy development through providing stimulation in counting activities using number trees as media. The percentage increase in cycle I was 65.2% and further increased in cycle II to 86.8%, so it can be concluded that this research can increase the ability to calculate using number trees in group A at RA Miftahul Falah. The results of this research provide important meaning for the development of educational policies, especially those related to improving the quality of student learning outcomes.
Associations of passive muscle stiffness and muscle echo-intensity with muscle strength
Authors: Karapınar Merve , Atilla Ayyıldız Veysel
Published: September 2024

Objective: Muscle tissue parameters including composition and stiffness of muscle can have an important effect on muscle strength. In this study, we aimed to investigate the relationships between muscle echo-intensity (EI), tendon stiffness and muscle strength in young men and women.

Methods: Ultrasound B-mode images of the Rectus Femoris (RF), Vastus Medialis (VM) and Patellar Tendon (PT) were acquired in fifty-two healthy subjects (mean age; 27.43±5.3 years). RF, VM and PT stiffness were characterized by shear-wave elastography measurements. Quantitative evaluations were performed, including measurement of muscle and tendon thickness and muscle EI. Isometric knee extension muscle strength was measured using hand-held dynamometer.

Results: RF stiffness had a good correlation with muscle strength (r=-0.46, p<0.05) and had a fair correlation with EIRF(r=-0.37,p<0.05), VM stiffness had a good correlation with muscle strength (r=0.42, p<0.05) and had a fair correlation with EIVM (r=-0.43,p<0.05) in women. RF stiffness had a good correlation with muscle strength (r=-0.54, p<0.05), had a good correlation with EIRF(r=-0.41,p<0.05) in men.VM stiffness had a good correlation with muscle strength(r=-0.50; p<0.05), and had a good correlation with EIVM(r=-0.60,p<0.05) in men. EIRF and EIVM had a good relation with muscle strength in men and women (For EIRF; r=-0.46; r=-0.54; for EIVM; r=-0.42; r=-0.50 p<0.05, respectively)

Conclusions: This study demonstrates that there is a relationship between isometric muscle strength and passive muscle stiffness, muscle EI. Additionally, muscle EI affects muscle stiffness in healthy men and women. Our results should be considered in elite athletes for whom the strengthening program is important.
The impact of decreased tibial torsion angle on ankle sprain in football
Authors: Bayrak Ahmet
Published: September 2024

Objective: Ankle sprains are one of the most common sports-related injuries. Among them, lateral ankle sprains (LAS) predominantly occur as inversion-type injuries. As a result of LAS, athletes are required to stay away from training/competitions for a certain period, which leads to a decline in their athletic performance. While the injury mechanisms for inversion-type injuries have been elucidated, it is imperative to investigate anatomical risk factors associated with these injuries.

Material and Methods: This study aimed to examine the influence of tibial torsion angle (TTA) in lateral ankle sprains. In the study, the TTA of 67 male football players was recorded during pre-season evaluations. Among these players, 23 experienced LAS, while 44 did not.

Results: A statistically significant difference in TTA was observed between players who suffered LAS during the season and those who did not (p<0.05). The findings indicate that individuals with lower TTA are more likely to experience LAS. In addition, a cutoff value analysis revealed that football players with right TTA<11° and left TTA<10° are at an increased risk of injury.

Conclusion: In conclusion, the tibial torsion angle should be included as a risk factor in pre-season assessments for lateral ankle sprains, and athletes with low TTA should be integrated into injury prevention programs targeting LAS.
SABTU CERIA: MERESPONS KEBUTUHAN PENDIDIKAN ROHANI INTERAKTIF BAGI ANAK-ANAK DI LINGKUNGAN GKSI EFRATA
Authors: Laoli Antonius
Published: September 2024

Gereja Kristen Setia Indonesia (GKSI) Jemaat Efrata, berlokasi di daerah Jakarta Timur, Jln. Kalimantan No. 18. Di sinilah tempat kegiatan pelaksanaan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini diselenggarakan. Berdasarkan pengamatan hasil dan survei yang dilakukan, kegiatan rohani untuk anak-anak khususnya di lingkungan GKSI Efrata masih belum ada yang terlaksana karena anak-anak lebih memilih bermain game dan  kurangnya kepedulian orang tua atau guru untuk mengambil bagian dalam kehidupan rohani anak secara interaktif. Sebagai bentuk tanggung jawab dan kepedulian, pelaksana Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini hadir sebagai jawaban atas kebutuhan tersebut. Tujuannya adalah supaya anak-anak di lingkungan GKSI Efrata hidup di dalam kehidupan rohani yang lebih baik, mengerti kebenaran firman Tuhan berdasarkan pengaplikasian melalui media, dan anak-anak menjadi generasi yang takut akan Tuhan serta berakhlak mulia. Pelaksanaan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini menggunakan metode observasi, survei, diskusi, dan didukung oleh studi kepustakaan. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh dari upaya ini adalah, anak-anak dilingkungan GKSI Jemaat Efrata sudah memiliki pemahaman dan pengetahuan tentang bagaimana menjadi pribadi yang bertanggung jawab serta hidup takut akan Tuhan.
Evaluation of educational perception in law students
Authors: Medina Rengifo Roberto Carlos , Ordinola Gutierrez Delia Esmeralda , Medina Ordinola Evelyn Jackellyne , Roque Ruiz Vanessa Renee
Published: September 2024

The education of university students encompasses formative, methodological, and research aspects, as well as their engagement with the surrounding environment. These elements are more clearly manifested when the university employs faculty who actively promote them. Consequently, a crucial indicator of the university's development of quality education is the performance of students based on the education they receive. This paper presents students' perceptions of their training in law studies and highlights the need to improve the curriculum and faculty management.
Los Factores asociados al uso progresivo de la fuerza policial en Ecuador
Authors: Toledo Toledo Micaela Briggette , Maldonado Ruiz Luis Mauricio
Published: September 2024

The continuous growth of insecurity in the country questions the performance of the National Police in guaranteeing order and internal security in the country, especially due to the controversial cases of inaction and extralimitation in the use of force in recent years. In this sense, the present research work sought to determine the explanatory factors associated with the extralimitation and limitation of the progressive use of force by police officers working in Subzone No. 11 Loja. Therefore, 165 police officers belonging to the Loja subzone were surveyed and the chi-squared test and Fisher's exact test were used to identify whether there are statistically significant relationships between categorical variables. It was identified that the factors associated with the limitation of the progressive use of force are: understanding of the regulations on the use of lethal force, the perception of human rights (they contribute to the police officer acting in strict compliance with the law), legal responsibility and poor staffing; while the factors associated with excessive actions are the perception of article 293 of the COIP and the frequency with which police officers receive training.
The Impact of Property Crime on Public Infrastructure Development in the Nigerian Cities
Authors: Oluwakayode Aro Shittu , Fatin Afiqah Azmi , Salfarina Samsudin
Published: September 2024

Property crime in Nigeria incurs billions of Naira in annual rehabilitation costs, significantly straining government budgets and hindering resource allocation for sustainable urban development. This study investigates how public infrastructure development in Nigerian citiesis impacted by property crime focusing on the Lagos metropolis. Utilising both primary and secondary data, including in-depth interviews with five building industry professionals and government records analysis.The research adopts parallel data analysis to assess the financial impact of property crime, its relationship with environmental decay, economic losses, social consequences, and its effect on project delivery timelines. It exemplifies the use of triangulation as a methodological metaphor for drawing inferences from qualitative and quantitative findings. The findings demonstrate that property crime severely hampers public infrastructure development, resulting in increased government expenditure, environmental degradation, economic setbacks, public suffering, and delays in project completion. The study underscores the need for comprehensive strategies to mitigate property crime and ensure sustainable infrastructure development. Effective measures, including enhanced security partnerships and community engagement, are crucial for protecting public assets and informing policymakers in the development of effective policies for managing and maintaining the nation’s public infrastructure.
HR Practices, Risk Management, Planning and Employees Perceived Performance of Family-Owned Businesses
Authors: Estorninos Meg A. , Castino John Michael P.
Published: September 2024

This study determined the relationships of human resource practices, human resource risk management practices, human resource planning practices and employee perceived performance in family-owned businesses in General Santos City a highly urbanized city in the Philippines. The study used quantitative and qualitative research methods. Descriptive survey and correlational design were used employing quantitative method. The data were gathered through 300 respondents. Key Informant Interviews were conducted to corroborate the discussion of the results of the study as the qualitative data. The data gathered were analyzed through frequency, percentage, weighted mean, spearman correlation, and multiple linear regression analysis. The findings of the study revealed that there is low positive correlation between human resource practices and employee perceived performance (Ho1). There is a low positive correlation between human resource risk management practices and employee perceived performance (Ho2). There is a significant moderate positive correlation between human resource planning practices and employee perceived performance (Ho3). Human resource practices, human resource risk management practices, human resource planning practices have significant effects on employee perceived performance (Ho4). Given the overall results, the local and national agencies such as may refer to the results of this study and may come up with a policy revision exclusively for the family-owned businesses. The human resource management and development program which are formulated based on the findings of the study should be adopted by the family-owned businesses in General Santos City.
Collective Action as a Precursor to Social Change: Causes, Risks, and Consequences
Authors: Kaya Dr. Orhan
Published: September 2024

This article, as a review study, investigates the relationship between collective action and social change by examining the causes, risks, and consequences of collective action. Collective action signifies the coordinated efforts of a group of individuals who share a common goal or objective, encompassing activities such as protests, rallies, strikes, or boycotts. Drawing upon empirical research from social psychology, the article underscores the potential of collective action as a potent tool for challenging existing norms, influencing policy decisions, and enhancing public awareness of societal issues. However, the article also addresses the potential risks and challenges associated with collective action, including group polarization, conflict, and the potential for violence. The article argues that effective collective action necessitates careful consideration of various factors, including group dynamics, communication strategies, and leadership structures. By comprehending the causes, risks, and consequences of collective action, social psychologists can offer valuable insights into how to promote effective collective action and achieve meaningful social change. Overall, the article emphasizes the significance of collective action as a precursor to social change and underscores the need for meticulous planning and deliberation to ensure its success.
Óbitos por COVID-19 e atenção primária em saúde: narrativas de familiares
Authors: Viana Batista Naylane , Antônio Barbosa Pacheco Marcos , Costa Duarte Neto Neemias , Adriane Pinheiro Trindade Déborah , Araújo Mendonça Silva Flor de Maria , Bruna Arruda Aragão Francisca , Angelo Vidal de Figueiredo Camila , Santos Murta Filho Tarcízio , Maria Douat Loyola Cristina
Published: September 2024

A COVID-19 é a maior emergência sanitária de saúde pública com relevância internacional. A Atenção Primária à Saúde, do ponto de vista das políticas públicas, atua como um importante pilar frente à essas situações emergenciais. Objetivou-se avaliar a relação entre o itinerário de óbitos por COVID-19 e o cuidado prestado pela Atenção Primária à Saúde durante a pandemia. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo e descritivo, utilizando a narrativa de familiares sobre os casos de óbitos por COVID-19, ocorridos no Maranhão. As entrevistas foram gravadas e transcritas, após análise temática dos dados, os mesmos foram organizados em três categorias, a saber: o cuidado assistencial prestado pela atenção primária em saúde; a assistência prestada pelos agentes comunitários de saúde aos familiares do falecido; e, A UBS não funcionou como porta de entrada para os atendimentos clínicos durante a pandemia. Conclui-se que a Atenção Primária à Saúde não foi vista como porta de entrada para os atendimentos aos pacientes com COVID-19 e há questões sérias a rever sobre a atuação dos Agentes Comunitários de Saúde, pois muitos casos de falecimento não eram acompanhados na APS. Evidenciou-se um alto índice de automedicação considerada preventiva ao vírus sem acompanhamento por profissional médico. Portanto, o fortalecimento da atenção básica é uma das principais medidas em casos de emergências sanitárias endêmicas, de forma que as políticas públicas em saúde permitam a organização e o devido funcionamento das equipes de saúde.
Current Trends in Potential Traditional Indian Herbs: Emblica officinalis and its Medicinal Importance
Authors: Dr. Gopal R. Sitaphale  , Dr. Prafulla R Tathe  , Dr. Purushottam R. Laddha  , Kishor B. Charhate
Published: September 2024

Emblica officinalis, commonly known as Amla, is a potent natural antioxidant and is renowned as one of the richest natural sources of Vitamin C. The berries of this plant contain the highest levels of naturally occurring Vitamin C among ripe fruits, traditionally used in various dietary practices. Research has highlighted the anti-viral, anti-bacterial, and anti-fungal properties of Emblica officinalis. The fruit, which resembles a small plum, offers heat-stable Vitamin C that has been clinically shown to be more readily absorbed than synthetic alternatives, particularly in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Both historical and modern studies suggest that Emblica officinalis, whether used alone or in combination with other herbs, can be beneficial in treating various conditions such as colds, skin ailments, influenza, anemia, diabetes, lung issues, high cholesterol, and even as an immune booster in cancer therapies. Recognized as one of the most effective natural anti-aging remedies, Emblica officinalis is also used to treat acne and other skin disorders. Additionally, it is effective against acidity and peptic ulcers. Rich in Vitamin C, calcium, iron, essential amino acids, and a variety of other vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, regular consumption of Emblica officinalis is said to enhance immunity, support cancer prevention, and rejuvenate the body. It also helps manage chronic conditions like hypertension, high cholesterol, diabetes, AIDS, influenza, persistent coughs, chronic infections, chronic fatigue, and inflammation. In Ayurveda, Emblica officinalis is highly regarded for managing diabetes, bleeding disorders, and promoting strength and stamina.
Escape from Original Home: Do Metastatic Cells Stay Dormant or Destructive?
Authors: Wynn Aye Aye , Mya Nang Khin , Thein Tin Tin
Published: September 2024

Metastasis is defined as tumour implants discontinuous with the primary tumour. It is responsible for most cancer-related mortality. Many factors relating to the tumour and host factors are involved in the presence of metastasis and the long-term prognosis of the disease process. This study observed available literature and aims to emphasise tumours and their interaction with the tumour microenvironment. Epigenetic and genetic influences on pathogenesis, tumour and microenvironment interaction, role of epithelial-mesenchymal transition in metastasis are essential determinants of advanced malignant diseases. Early detection of metastatic disease is an essential part. The histopathological aggressiveness of a tumour and its biological behaviour determine the probability of metastasis and advanced disease. Understanding these factors has a benefit to improving the current therapies and diagnostic approaches to an advanced level, leading to the prevention of metastasis and more successful management of patients.
Horizontal Inequality in Healthcare Utilisation in Rural Sabah, Malaysia
Authors: Manual Adilius , Ibrahim Mohd Yusof , Ho Chong Mun , Mohd Suki Norazah
Published: September 2024

Ensuring universal access to healthcare is essential for societal equity. However, significant inequalities exist within global healthcare systems, resulting in unequal access to services and divergent health outcomes. Socioeconomic inequity, poor living conditions, and inadequate healthcare infrastructure perpetuate poor health among poor communities. Despite greater healthcare needs, economically disadvantaged populations face substantial barriers to obtaining necessary services. This research evaluates the equitable aspect of healthcare utilisation in Sabah’s rural areas to guide policy formulation. Nabawan, a rural area in Sabah with high poverty rates, was selected to assess income-related inequality and inequity in healthcare utilisation. Using the horizontal equity index and decomposition analysis, it was found that economic status significantly influences healthcare distribution, typically favouring the affluent. Central to this analysis is the concept of “equal treatment for equal need,” ensuring individuals with similar healthcare needs receive similar care regardless of economic status. Results indicate that wealthier individuals are slightly more likely to utilise healthcare services, although the difference is minimal. To address disparities, enhancing targeted financial assistance programs like PeKa B40 could reduce out-of-pocket expenses for low-income households. Additionally, increasing healthcare funding for rural infrastructure and training local healthcare workers can ensure equitable access for all households.
A Young Girl with Recurrent Fallopian Tube Carcinoma (FTC): An Interesting Case Report
Authors: Zaw Soe May , Chung Elaine , Subramaniam Suguna , Yeap Boon Tat , Mohamed Ahmed Abdel Hafez Abdel Mohsen , Tin Thein Tin , Helmy Ehab
Published: September 2024

Primary fallopian tube carcinoma (FTC) is a rare disease which frequently occurs among post-menopausal women. It is often grouped under the epithelial ovarian cancer umbrella. The treatment of choice is surgery and chemotherapy. Our patient was a young teenage girl with recurrent FTC who responded well to surgery and chemotherapy. We discuss on the epidemiology, risk factors, principles of management and prognosis of FTC.
Thyroid Dysfunction Secondary to Endocrine Disruptive Chemicals – A Systematic Review
Authors: Ambreen Gul  , Sarah Saleem  , Faizan Munir  , Aashi Ahmed  , Anwar Bibi  , Sadia Naeem
Published: September 2024

Objectives: To assess the epidemiological data and potential connection between different endocrine chemical disruptors and thyroid hormone abnormalities.
Study Design: The 2020 PRISMA standards were followed when conducting the systematic review. Ten research studies were found and examined after an in-depth review of the scientific literature.
Methodology: The systematic review was aimed to gather all pertinent information, including observational studies (prospective or retrospective cohorts) that address the relationship between exposure to endocrine disruptors and thyroid hormone imbalance.
Results: Ten studies were found, and they demonstrated that these substances, especially in adulthood, impact the level of thyroid hormone and the incidence of thyroid nodules.
Conclusions: Endocrine disruptive chemicals can compromise thyroid function by affecting hormone transporters, gene expression, and the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis.
Development of Song Media Assisted with Canva To Improve the Acrostic Poetry Writing Skills
Authors: An-Nisa Betha Centaury , Sutikno Putri Yanuarita
Published: September 2024

This research aims to improve students' skills in writing acrostic poetry through the development of canva-assisted song media, in the form of an audio visual entitled "Alam Asriku". One of the problems found during observations and interviews with grade V teachers at SDN 01 Balong, Karanganyar Regency is the low skill of writing acrostic poetry in the subject of Indonesian Language. Therefore, one of the alternatives to this problem is the use of the song media "Alam Asriku", which will facilitate and help students in their imagination to develop ideas and ideas, as well as increase vocabulary so that students can improve their skills in writing acrostic poetry. The subjects in this study are class V students totaling 20 students. The type of research used is the mix method. Qualitative is carried out by triangulation of data sources and quantitative by analyzing pre-test and post-test score data with SPSS. The significance value obtained from the paired sample t test was 0.000 and the N-Gain value obtained was 71.38%, indicating a high increase. Based on this, it can be concluded that the use of canva-assisted composition song media is effective and can improve students' acrostic poetry writing skills.
Pendampingan Penggunaan Metode Qawaid Wa Al-Tarjamah dalam Pembelajaran Ilmu Nahwu di Pesantren Luhur Alhusna Surabaya
Authors: Muhammad Hamdan Yuwafik  , Ahmad Nuruddin
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses penerapan metode Qawaid wa al-Tarjamah dalam pembelajaran ilmu nahwu dan problematika yang dihadapi dalam pembelajaran ilmu nahwu menggunakan metode Qawaid wa al-Tarjamah di Pesantren Luhur Alhusna Surabaya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif serta penyajian data analisis deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwasanya pembelajaran ilmu nahwu menggunakan metode Qawaid wa al-Tarjamah di Pesantren Luhur Alhusna Surabaya dilakukan dengan membaca kitab, menerjemahkan, menjelaskan maksud bacaan, memberikan contoh, mengi’robi dan evaluasi pembelajaran. Banyak sekali problematika yang terjadi dalam pembelajaran ilmu nahwu tersebut diantaranya adalah dalam aspek kebahasaan yaitu i’rob, pola kalimat dan perubahan harakat di setiap lafadznya dan dalam aspek non kebahasaan yang berhubungan dengan santri diantaranya adalah kurangnya minat dan motivasi santri, kemampuan santri, pengaruh teman, malas belajar, kurang bisa management waktu, kurangnya sumber dan media belajar, kurangnya fasilitas, lingkungan yang kurang mendukung dan beraneka latar belakang pendidikan santri. Poblematika yang berhubungan dengan guru adalah kurangnya hubungan timbal-balik (komunikasi) antara guru dan santri, lingkungan yang kurang mendukung, kemampuan santri yang heterogen, dan terbatasnya alokasi waktu.
Effectiveness of biological products in tomato growing open to ground
Authors:   Don State Agrarian University, Bugrеy Inna
Published: September 2024

The problem of regulating the growth and development of plants with the help of physio-logically active substances that have both growth-regulating, anti-stress and immune-stimulating effects in the system of other elements of technology is one of the most pressing in modern biol-ogy, the realization of their biological resource and productive potential. Research has shown that the biostimulants used in the experiment, Isabion and Benefit, had different effects on the survival rate of seedlings of the studied tomato hybrid Semko 98, biometric indicators of plants, yield and quality of marketable fruits. Keywords: SEEDLING SURVIVAL, BIOMETRIC INDICATORS, DEGREE OF FUSARIOSIS DE-VELOPMENT, FRUIT MARKETABILITY
Crisis Environmental Communications in the Context of Armed Conflict as a Subject of Sociological Analysis
Authors: Myroshnychenko Alona
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the studyis to analyze the sociological discourse in the field of crisis environmental communications in the context of crisis (armed conflict).Research methods:the basic research method was case and content analysis, which are suitable for studying previous research on the achievements of scientists on environmental threats and crises, crisis communications, as well as further understanding of the importance of crisis environmental communications during armed conflicts.Results:The war in Ukraine is a crisis that significantly affects the environment and deepens the environmental crisis. Crisis environmental communications and crisis management are important forovercoming such crises. Having a communication plan and a professional team in place in a crisis is the basis for preventing and overcoming it. The author examines the impact of previous armed conflicts, in particular, the war in Yugoslavia, on the region’s ecology, as well as its experience in bringing to justice for environmental damage. In particular, it was found that the experience of prosecution under international humanitarian lawisminimal, and the issue of environmental protection during armed conflict is practically unregulated and extremely difficult to prosecute. Ukraine’s previous environmental crisis communications before and after the Russian army blew up the Kakhovka hydroelectric power plant dam indicates the lack of thorough prior communication training.Conclusions:the analysis shows that understanding and acceptance of environmental risks is important for their prevention and response to crisis situations. Learning from its own experience and analyzing previous crises in other countries, Ukraine should conduct environmental crisis communications in compliance with the rules of conducting such communications, sharing this experience with other countries. This is an important tool for preventing environmental disasters and reducing their consequences. Keywords: crisis environmental communications, crisis communications, Yugoslavia, crisis, war in Ukraine, armed conflict, ecology, Russian Federation.
Social Mentoring in the European Communication Space: Cases of the Russian-Ukrainian War
Authors:   Kryvyi Rih State Pedagogical University, Lobanova Alla , Prykhodko Olena Prykhodko ,   Kryvyi Rih State Pedagogical University, Karytka Valerii ,   Kryvyi Rih State Pedagogical University, Slavina Dariia ,   Charles University (Prague)
Published: September 2024

This research aims to substantiate the content, forms, principles, andpeculiarities of social mentoring, which remains insufficiently explored in sociology, as well as to clarify the implementation of its practical cases in the context of the Russian-Ukrainian war.A mixed methodology was applied to investigate social mentoring, combining general scientific and specific sociological methods. Based on traditional and critical analysis of and foreign scientific sources, the main scientific approaches to interpreting social mentoring were clarified; its content, principles, forms, and application areas were specified; similarities and differences between social mentoring, mentoring, and coaching were identified. The comparative-historical method facilitated understanding the history of the emergence of social mentoring and specifying the features of its development in European countries and Ukraine. The main features and principles of social mentoring at the individual-personal and societal-group levels were identified through analysis and synthesis. Based on content analysis of mass media and social networks, cases of social mentoring in Ukraine in the context of the Russian-Ukrainian war were identified across a wide range of spheres: charity, volunteering, civil and legal sectors, interface design, cultural and project management, education, medical services, social sphere, etc.In the conclusions, the authors substantiated the content, principles of social mentoring, clarified the features of its development in Ukraine, determined the characteristics of the communicative space in which social mentoring is implemented, presented the most famous cases that have spread in the conditions of the Russian-Ukrainian war, and identified the problems that exist on the path of its institutionalization.Keywords:mentor, mentee, social mentoring, mentoring, target groups, communicative space, cases, social capital.
Assessment of Landscape Change and its Relationships with Surface Temperature and Geo-spatial Indices during 1992 - 2022 at Haldia Industrial Region, West Bengal, India
Authors: Karan Shyampada , Mandal Swati , Das Suman
Published: September 2024

Unplanned local development and alterations in Land Use and Land Cover (LULC) are an early alert for towns and cities around the world. The population pressure has resulted in the conversion of natural land into impermeable areas, which has altered the surface energy budget and created microclimatic differences locally. The main objective of the present study is to estimate LULC changes and its relation to increases Land Surface Temperature (LST) in the Haldia Industrial Region (HIR) of West Bengal using multi-temporal Landsat 5 Thematic Mapper (TM) of 1992 and Landsat 8 Operational Land Imager (OLI) of 2022 with 30-m spatial resolution images were obtained from the USGS website. The supervised classification method was applied by using Maximum Likelihood classification (MLC) to classify the satellite images into various LULC classes such as settlement, waterbody, vegetation, agriculture land, and fallow land, respectively. The result suggested an overall increase of settlement area from 13.49 km2 in 1992 to 44.54 km2 in 2022. On the other hand, the agriculture land decreased from 214.26 km2 to 152.34 km2 due to fast urbanization, decline green lands, and expansion of barren lands. The outcome result from LST was exhibited that the LST value has increased 3.77°C during 1992 to 2022 in this study area. The Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) was showed a strong negative relationship with LST with a determination coefficient (R2) values found as 0.491 (1992) and 0.356 (2022). The positive determination coefficient between LST with Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI) was found as 0.0002 (1992), and 0.0417 (2022). R2 values were estimated as 0.174 (1992), and 0.0347 (2022) between LST with Normalized Difference Built-up Index (NDBI) that indicated a positive determination coefficient. The findings enhanced understanding of the relationship between urban LST and LULC in developing an inclusive climate resilience policy and making the HIR more sustainable to the effects of climate change.
Effect of Glyphosate Herbicide on the Bacterial Population of Arable Land in Keffi, Nasarawa State, Nigeria
Authors: M. D. Makut , C. D. Amos , I. K. Ekeleme , E. J Owuna , A. A Adesoye,
Published: September 2024

The widespread use of herbicides in agriculture has raised significant concerns regarding their impact on the delicate balance of micro and macro flora and fauna in soil and human health. This study was aimed at effect of glyphosate herbicide on the bacterial population in arable land in Keffi, Topsoil samples were carefully collected from various locations in the Keffi arable land, and the bacteria present were isolated and identified using standard microbiological techniques. The results revealed a stark contrast in bacterial counts between the herbicide-polluted and non-polluted soil samples. In pot A, the bacterial count from the polluted soil was 9.3±1.33 CFU x 106, while the non-polluted soil had a count of 14.32±1.02 CFU x 106. Similarly, in pot B, the polluted soil had a bacterial count of 8.4±0.99 CFU x 106, compared to 13.01±1.54 CFU x 106 in the non-polluted soil. In pot C, the polluted soil had a bacterial count of 6.45±1.01 CFU x 106, while the non-polluted soil had 14.01±1.88 CFU x 106. The bacteria isolated from the different pots were also diverse in their composition. Pot A was dominated by Pseudomonas sp., Priestia sp., and Bacillus sp. (33.3% each), while pot B was dominated by Pseudomonas simiae (66.6%) and Proteus sp. and Bacillus magaterium (33.3% each). Pot C, was dominated by Bacillus sp. (66.6%) and Acinetobacter beijerinckii and Citrobacter sp. (33.3% each). Interestingly, several of the isolated bacteria, including Pseudomonas sp., Proteus sp and Acinetobacter beijerinckii, were able to survive and grow in the presence of the glyphosate herbicide. Pseudomonas sp. isolated from pot A1a exhibited the highest utilization of the herbicide, at 30°C (2.19±0.26 mg/ml) and the lowest at 26°C (1.23±0.11 mg/ml). Similar trends were observed for other isolates, with Proteus sp., Priestia sp., and Bacillus magaterium showing the highest herbicide utilization at 35°C. Pseudomonas simiae isolated from pot A1a demonstrated the highest utilization at pH 7.0 (3.54±0.32 mg/ml), and the lowest at pH 5.0 (1.68±0.57 mg/ml). Additionally, the same isolate showed the highest herbicide utilization after 4 and 5 weeks of incubation (2.08±0.02 mg/ml), and the lowest in week 1 (1.18±0.07 mg/ml). The findings of this comprehensive study clearly demonstrate the detrimental impact of glyphosate herbicide on the bacterial population in the arable land of Keffi, Nasarawa State.
Application of Soft Set Theory in Choice Selection and Purchase
Authors: David A. Afariogun , Chikezie O. Okonkwo , Adeola O Adedokun
Published: September 2024

We study the fundamentals of soft set theory which includes soft set operations, soft set relations and functions with applications in purchase and decision making. Selection from different varieties of phones is considered in this paper.
Utilizing microfluidic chips for rapid, on-site detection of antimicrobial resistance in infectious pathogens
Authors: Francisca Chibugo Udegbe  , Ejike Innocent Nwankwo  , Geneva Tamunobarafiri Igwama  , Janet Aderonke Olaboye
Published: September 2024

The rise of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in infectious pathogens presents a significant global health challenge, necessitating rapid and accurate diagnostic tools for timely intervention. This paper discusses the potential of microfluidic chips as innovative solutions for the on-site detection of AMR. Microfluidic technology, characterized by its ability to manipulate small volumes of fluids within miniaturized devices, offers several advantages in the context of AMR diagnostics, including speed, portability, and the ability to perform multiple assays simultaneously. The integration of microfluidic chips with molecular diagnostics, such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs), enables the rapid identification of resistance genes and mutations directly from clinical samples, often within a matter of hours. This capability is critical in both clinical settings and remote or resource-limited areas, where traditional laboratory-based diagnostics may be inaccessible or too slow to influence treatment decisions effectively. Moreover, microfluidic chips can be designed to detect a wide range of pathogens and resistance mechanisms, offering a versatile platform for comprehensive AMR surveillance. The portability and ease of use of these devices also empower healthcare workers and public health officials to conduct on-site testing, thereby accelerating the decision-making process and improving patient outcomes. Despite these advantages, challenges remain, including the need for standardization, regulatory approval, and ensuring the accuracy and sensitivity of the devices in diverse settings. Ongoing research and development are focused on overcoming these hurdles, with promising advancements in microfluidic chip design, integration with digital health platforms, and the development of cost-effective manufacturing processes. In conclusion, microfluidic chips represent a promising tool for the rapid, on-site detection of antimicrobial resistance in infectious pathogens. Their ability to provide quick and accurate results holds the potential to revolutionize AMR diagnostics, ultimately contributing to more effective treatment strategies and better management of infectious diseases globally.
Keywords:  Microfluidic Chips, On-Site Detection, Antimicrobial Resistance, Infectious Pathogens, Rapid.
Scientometric analysis of COVID-19: A basis for developing a general theory of pandemic from scholarly communications perspective
Authors: Adakawa Murtala Ismail , Harinarayana N.S.
Published: September 2024

This study conducted a scientometric analysis of the COVID-19 pandemic with the aim of providing a foundation for developing a general theory of pandemics from a scholarly communications perspective. To achieve this, the study sought to answer a single question: How do knowledge, innovation, and environment relate to one another during a pandemic? Carayannis and Campbell (2010) posed a similar question from a different perspective, and this study builds on that by attempting to provide a framework in case another pandemic occurs. To understand the publication behavior of scholars over the five-year period from 2019 to 2024, the authors analyzed data extracted from Scopus between August 18 and 28, 2023. The search strategy used was “COVID-19 OR Coronavirus OR Coronaviruses OR SARS-CoV-2 OR 2019-nCoV.” The search yielded 511,920 results, of which 17,487 were used for this study. It was found that many countries around the globe formed six clusters. As a result, researchers from these countries continued to produce significant research outputs, leading to a high number of citations and enhancing their position within scholarly communications. An interesting finding of this research revealed new and relevant topics, prompting the authors to link these findings with the quintuple helix theory. The study recommended using empirical and theoretical models to develop theories that can further define pandemics.