bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Using graphics editors as a means of developing students' creative abilities
Authors:   Department of Applied Information Science, Moscow University for the Humanities, Gavrilova Olga Viktorovna
Published: August 2021

This article discusses a very well-known and frequently used technique for an implementation of a variety of artistic projects - a collage created by means of information technology. The article tells about using collage in higher education for teaching graphics, in particular, raster editors. Graphics editors such as Adobe Photoshop or GIMP are included in the Computer Science and Information Technology program. Students get the opportunity to create graphic images regardless of their prior art education. The introduction of the topic "Creating a collage by means of a raster editor" introduces a creative element into IT disciplines and develops the student's associative thinking at the level of brain functioning. As a rule, raster editors are used to edit an image, not to create it. Therefore, preparation for these classes encourages students to search for the necessary visual material on the Internet. In order to obtain more personal images, a deep study of photography techniques is required. It is also useful to study the history of photo and film collages, their texture and structure. The scope of the collage use is various. This is psychology, teaching foreign languages and, of course, fine arts. Advertising posters that we see in large numbers in the media and transport are also collages. The article traces the history of collage creation from ancient Egyptian history to modern advertising products. It is especially interesting to study the time when collage became a conscious technique. This is a great layer of avant-garde art.
Joint Optimization Offloading Strategy of Execution Time and Energy Consumption of Mobile Edge Computing
Authors: Wang Qingzhu , Cui Xiaoyun
Published: August 2021

As mobile devices become more and more powerful, applications generate a large number of computing tasks, and mobile devices themselves cannot meet the needs of users. This article proposes a computation offloading model in which execution units including mobile devices, edge server, and cloud server. Previous studies on joint optimization only considered tasks execution time and the energy consumption of mobile devices, and ignored the energy consumption of edge and cloud server. However, edge server and cloud server energy consumption have a significant impact on the final offloading decision. This paper comprehensively considers execution time and energy consumption of three execution units, and formulates task offloading decision as a single-objective optimization problem. Genetic algorithm with elitism preservation and random strategy is adopted to obtain optimal solution of the problem. At last, simulation experiments show that the proposed computation offloading model has lower fitness value compared with other computation offloading models.
Spider Monkey Optimization Algorithm for Load Balancing in Cloud Computing Environments
Authors: Alshattnawi Sawsan , AL-Marie Mohammad
Published: August 2021

Scheduling of tasks is one of the main concerns in the Cloud Computing environment. The whole system performance depends on the used scheduling algorithm. The scheduling objective is to distribute tasks between the Virtual Machines and balance the load to prevent any virtual machine from being overloaded while other is underloaded. The problem of scheduling is considered an NP-hard optimization problem. Therefore, many heuristics have been proposed to solve this problem up to now. In this paper, we propose a new Spider Monkeys algorithm for load balancing called Spider Monkey Optimization Inspired Load Balancing (SMO-LB) based on mimicking the foraging behavior of Spider Monkeys. It aims to balance the load among virtual machines to increase the performance by reducing makespan and response time. Experimental results show that our proposed method reduces tasks' average response time to 10.7 seconds compared to 24.6 and 30.8 seconds for Round Robin and Throttled methods respectively. Also, the makespan was reduced to 21.5 seconds compared to 35.5 and 53.0 seconds for Round Robin and Throttled methods respectively.
Value-Based Care in Nephrology: The Kidney Care Choices Model and Other Reforms
Authors: Jain Gaurav , Weiner Daniel E.
Published: August 2021

The Advancing American Kidney Health (AAKH) initiative has reinvigorated the focus on improving the care of patients with advanced CKD. Multiple interventions have been planned, focusing on education campaigns for both clinicians and patients, delaying the progression of kidney disease and improving utilization of home dialysis modalities and kidney transplantation. Value-based care models for patients with advanced kidney disease are being rolled out, with the ESKD treatment choices model starting in January 2021, and the Kidney Care Choices model planned to start in January 2022. There is increasing emphasis on the role of the nephrologist as the “captain of the ship,” leading efforts in care coordination as physician leaders. The transplant reforms have focused on changes to organ procurement organizations aiming to increase availability of organs, and transplants performed, both deceased and living donor, and removing financial disincentives from live organ donation. The American Society of Nephrology (ASN) and the National Kidney Foundation (NKF) are partnering with the Department of Health and Human Services to develop educational material for clinicians and patients. In this review, we discuss these reforms, potential challenges that have arisen, and potential solutions, with emphasis on the Kidney Care Choices model.
Trabzon Akçaabat Ağızlarındaki Ses Değişimlerinin 1945-2006 Yıllarına Göre Mukayesesi
Authors: DEMİREL DÖNMEZ Özlem , KOÇ Fatma
Published: August 2021

Anadolu ağızları geçmişten günümüze geldikçe belirli değişimler gösterir. Zaman içerisindeki bu değişimleri gözlemleyebilmek için konuşulan dilin özelliklerini kayıt altına almak ve incelemek ağız çalışmalarında oldukça önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Aynı bölgede veya yörede yaşayan ağız özellikleri zamanın etkisiyle farklılaşmıştır. Dolayısıyla bu farklılıkları bilimsel olarak ortaya koyabilmek için delillerle ispat edilmesi gerekmektedir. Çalışmada 1945 ve 2006 yılları arasında ağızlarda ne oranda bir değişim olduğu irdelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu eksende örneklem olarak Trabzon Akçaabat ağızları esas alınmıştır. Ağız bölgesinin karakteristik ses özellikleri içerisinden “b- > p-” ve “k-, ḳ- > g-, ġ-” değişmeleri ile “k” ve “t” ünsüzlerinin korunması ses hadiseleri ele alınmıştır. Metinler bu ses hadiselerine göre taranarak elde edilen kelimeler yıllara göre sınıflandırılmış ve kullanım oranları tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma, 61 yıllık süreçte kitle iletişim araçlarının gelişmesine bağlı olarak dildeki değişmenin hızlı ve standart dile doğru olacağı hipotezinden yola çıkılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ancak elde edilen verilere göre ses hadisesinin türüne göre değişmenin oranının ve yönünün değişebileceği görülmüştür.
PROCESSOS OXIDATIVOS AVANÇADOS EFICIENTES NA DEGRADAÇÃO DE CORANTES ALIMENTÍCIOS
Authors: de Fraga Karina Rodrigues , Hartz Taís Port , Scheeren Carla Weber
Published: August 2021

Neste estudo, os processos oxidativos avançados (POAs) Fenton e Foto-Fenton, foram estudados na degradação dos corantes alimentícios azul Brilhante FCF, vermelho Ponceau 4R e amarelo tartrazina. A presença de corantes alimentícios em efluentes geram problemas ambientais devido à alta coloração e estabilidade dessas moléculas orgânicas, as quais são de difícil degradação e podem gerar subprodutos com alta toxicidade. Os Processos de Fenton e Foto-Fenton apresentam eficiência na degradação de corantes, combinado as vantagens de simplicidade e baixo custo do processo. Foram estudados os POAs, Fenton [combinando o uso de Ferro/peróxido de hidrogênio (H2O2, 36 % v/v) ] e Foto-Fenton [Ferro/peróxido de hidrogênio (H2O2, 36 % v/v) /luz ultravioleta (UV) ]. Os parâmetros de tempo reacional, concentração e tempo de exposição a luz UV, foram avaliados para os corantes descritos com ambos POAs. Os resultados obtidos exibiram grande efetividade para os POAs Fenton e Foto-Fenton na degradação dos corantes azul Brilhante FCF, vermelho Ponceau 4R e amarelo tartrazina. O processo Fenton (Fe/H2O2) apresentou degradação mais efetiva em menor tempo reacional para os corantes estudados. Assim, podemos destacar que os POAs estudados Fenton e Foto-Fenton, destacam-se como uma importante metodologia para tratar efluentes industriais contendo corantes alimentícios, combinando as vantagens de facilidade, efetividade e baixo custo no processo.
“Fake News” and Its Role in the Construction of the Future Society. Crisis of the State, Society, Institutions
Authors: Bolshakov Sergey
Published: August 2021

This article analyzes the most important political, social, ethical problems of modern society – lies in the media, “fake news” as an indicator of the degradation of the media, civil society institutions, and the authorities. The article analyzes the information processes of modern society, states the influence of fake news on political processes. The article reveals the importance of the political culture of society and the negative perception of fake news. This phenomenon is considered in the context of the informational picture of the world, the need of the authorities to abuse the institution of journalism as an agent of influence and manipulation of public opinion. The study notes the role of the linguistic factor in the implementation of the functions of manipulating society, reducing the level of citizens' trust in the state. The article attempts to reveal the role of social networks in promoting fake news. On the example of the secondary interpretation of the results of a sociological survey in the United States, the negative perception of fake news by society is revealed. The survey results indicate the growth of inequality and prejudice in society. The article concludes about the social turbulence of the processes of modern society.
Organized Drug-Related Crime – International Legal Combat and Prevention Instruments
Authors: Rudnicka Magdalena
Published: August 2021

Organized crime did not arise suddenly, it is an occurrence that dates back to the nineteenth century. Its modern form is characterized by exceptional diversity both in terms of goods threatened by its impact, as well as the forms in which it manifests itself. The main area of threats are drug production and trafficking. It is a global problem and the links of organized crime groups cover the whole world, regardless of the system, political or economic situation of a given country. The international drug crime has been developed too rapidly and individual governments are not abble to cope with it. Countries have been confronted with joining forces and creating a strong legal instrument, based on international cooperation, which will be able to give the relevant national authorities the right powers to counter organized drug crime. The aim of the article is to present the legislative and institutional dimension of the fight against organized drug crime in the global, european and national perspective.
On Civil Protection Issues. The Importance of Evacuation in the Specialist Perspective
Authors: Kolmann Piotr
Published: August 2021

The concept of evacuation has different meanings. Some of them have found application in regulations and considerations relevant to broadly understood civil protection. The article includes the results of the review of bibliographic sources for purpose of identifying the nature and essence of the phenomenon of evacuation in the specialist perspective. Due to the identification of various approaches (including general and specialist), after systematizing and analyzing them within the framework of comparative studies – presented on the basis of two related articles – the author's definition of evacuation was proposed.
The Floating Learning Media Software Based on "Adobe Flash" Material Nets-Build Nets Build Space in Class V
Authors: Maulana Ikhsan Putra , Putra Yudi Yunika , Rahmawati Iful
Published: August 2021

This study aims to describe the development of multimedia-based learning media using Adobe Flash in mathematics subject matter in V grade classrooms and to determine the feasibility of developing multimedia-based learning media using Adobe Flash in mathematics subject matter in V grade classroom material. This research method is development (R&D) by following the steps of the Puslijatnov Team which adopted from Borg & Gall. The results of this study are the feasibility of multimedia-based learning media using Adobe Flash in mathematics subject matter V grade classrooms seen in media trials with 6 students obtained a percentage score of 90% categorized as "very feasible" and the results of student responses in the trial use media with 24 students obtained a percentage score of 98% categorized as "very feasible".
PERAN ORANGTUA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Lestari Siti , Zifa Minsih
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran orangtua dalam pembelajaran daring dimasa pandemi covid-19. Penelitian  ini mengambil sampel 27 orang sebagai wali murid kelas 3A SD Negeri 1 Panunggalan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan instrument skala liters berupa angket yang terdiri dari 28 pertanyaan dan berisikan 14 pertanyaan yang negatif dan 14 pertanyaan yang positif. Hasil dari penelitian ini orangtua yang merasa sangat setuju pembelajaran di rumah dapat membantu anak dalam belajar selama pandemic covid 19 sebanyak 5 responden atau 18,52%, orangtua memberikan motivasi kepada anak selama pembelajaran berlangsung di rumah sebanyak 5 responden atau 18,52%, orangtua merasa lebih mudah mengerjakan pekerjaan rumah jika anak belajar di sekolah sebanyak 9 responden atau 33,33%, dan orangtua merasa senang kepada guru yang selalu memberikan tugas kepada anak sebanyak 10 responden atau 37,04%. Sedangkan untuk pernyataan yang negative, orangtua cenderung tidak setuju terhadap pembelajaran yang dilakukan dirumah. Hasil dari pernyataan negative yaitu pembelajaran di sekolah kurang dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran anak sebanyak 23 responden atau 85,18%, orangtua tidak pernah memberikan motivasi selama anak belajar di rumah sebanyak 22 responden atau 81,48%, dan orangtua tidak pernah membantu anak belajar sebanyak 21 responden atau 77,78%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran di rumah tidak jauh lebih baik daripada pembelajaran di sekolah.
Knowledge, Attitude and Behaviors of People about Human Papillomavirus (HPV) and HPV Vaccine: A Single-Center Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: TURAN Gökçe , KUL Gülnur , SOYKAN Yağmur
Published: August 2021

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the knowledge, attitude and behaviors of people about human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and HPV vaccine.
Material and Method: In this cross-sectional study, a detailed questionnaire was completed by participants who were admitted to the outpatient clinics of a secondary care hospital between June 2019 and December 2019 and the knowledge, attitude and behaviors of these participants about HPV infection and HPV vaccine were assessed.
Results: A total of 836 participants who were admitted to different outpatient clinics of a secondary care hospital between June 2019 and December 2019 were included in the study. Mean age of the participants was 36.29±9.03 and 86.36% of them were female. While 44.26% of the participants were university graduates 44.98% had a master’s degree. Of the participants, 73.09% (n=611) stated that they had never had gynecological exam. While 73.32% (n=613) of the participants answered the question how HPV is transmitted as “yes, it is sexually transmitted” 67.58% (n=565) knew the relationship between HPV and cervical cancer. Of the participants, 71.05% (n=594) knew that cervical cancer was a disease that could be prevented with HPV vaccine. While 56.57% (n=336) stated that they heard HPV vaccine from their physicians 8.85% knew that HPV vaccine was not in the vaccination program of the Ministry of Health. Of the participants, 43.66% (n=365) stated that they had no intention of having HPV vaccine for themselves, their wife/husband or their children. While 11.48% (n=96) of the patients stated that they would not have the vaccine even if it was covered free of charge by the government 31.57% (n=264) stated that they would have the vaccine if it was provided free of charge by the state.
Conclusion: People have insufficient knowledge on that cervical cancer is a disease that can be prevented by HPV vaccine, how HPV virus is transmitted and which measures must be taken. Main reason is that the vaccine is not included in the routine vaccination schedule in our country, that healthcare workers do not sufficiently inform patients about HPV vaccine and infection and that the vaccine is expensive in conditions of our country. Underlying reasons why institutions or workers who provide healthcare insufficiently inform people about HPV vaccine can be questioned in detail.
Tek Merkezli Endoskopik Retrograt Kolanjiyopankreatografi Deneyimlerimiz
Authors: UĞURLU Esat Taylan , TERCAN Mehmet
Published: August 2021

Amaç: Endoskopik retrograd kolanjiopankreatografi (ERCP), safra yolu ve pankreasın benign ve malign patolojilerinin tanı ve tedavisinde etkin bir biçimde kullanılmaktadır. ERCP bilgi, beceri ve pratik gerektiren kompleks bir uygulamadır. Diğer endoskopik uygulamalardan farklı teknik ve ekipmanın kullanımı ve daha fazla komplikasyon görülmesiyle ayrılır.
Bu çalışmadaki amacımız bir genel cerrahi ERCP ünitesinin 19 aylık deneyimini paylaşmaktır.
Materyal ve metod: Bu çalışmada15 Mayıs 2019-31Aralık 2020 tarihleri arasında klinik, medikal ve radyolojik verilerde kolestaz, obstruktif kolanjit/pankreatit veya safra kaçağı tanısı konulan ve ERCP işlemi yapılan 513 hastanın verileri retrospektif olarak değerlendirmiştir.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya alınan hastaların yaş dağılımı 18-109 arasında ve yaş ortalaması 58,54±20,16 idi. Cinsiyet dağılımı; 356 kadın (%69,4), 157 erkek (%30,6) şeklinde idi. En sık safra yolu tıkanıklığına bağlı kolestaz, tıkanma ikteri, akut pankreatit veya kolanjit tanıları konulmuştu. Bu hastaların 452 si koledok taşı, 15’i pankreas başı tümörü, 11’i koledok tümörü ve 10’u papilla tümörü idi.10 hasta Oddi Sfinkter Disfonksiyonu( ODS) nedeniyle işleme alındı. Safra yolu tıkanılığı ile gelen 499 hastanın 63’ü akut biliyer pankreatit, 38 i akut kolanjit tanılarıyla yatırılmıştı. İşlem süresi 20 dakikayla 90 dakika arasında değişti (ortalama işlem süresi 37 dk). Hastaların ERCP sonrası, 56’sında tedavi gerektirmeyen amilazemi, 24‘ünde ortalama 3 günlük medikal tedaviyle gerileyen pankreatit, 5’inde kan transfüzyonu gerektirmeyen ve adrenalin enjeksiyonu ve balon baskısıyla kontrol edilebilen kanama gelişti. Bir hastada taş ekstraksiyonu sırasında basket ve taş papillada sıkışmıştı. Operatif mortalite olmadı.
Sonuç; Safra yollarındaki kaçaklar ve fistüller en iyi ERCP ile gösterilir ve endoskopik olarak tedavi edilir. Etkin olduğu kadar bünyesinde perforasyon, sepsis ve mortalite gibi çok ciddi komplikasyonları barındırdığından endoskopistin uygulamanın endikasyonunu doğru belirlemesi, potansiyel komplikasyonlarını bilmesi ve oluşan komplikasyonları erken bir şekilde tanıması ve tadavisini yönetmesi, komplikasyon yaratacak ve gereksiz uygulamalardan mumkun olduğunca kaçınması gerektiği kanaatindeyiz.
The Burnout Levels of Emergency Employees in COVID -19 Pandemic and the Related Factors
Authors: OCAK Metin , ŞİMŞEK YURT Nur , YURT Yusuf Can , ÇALIŞKAN Hacı Mehmet
Published: August 2021

Objective: Emergency services are areas where workload and stress are more common than others due to several reasons such as intensive working environment, long hours, variability and unpredictability of cases, the need for rapid response to patients. Emergency service employees who are already highly likely to experience burnout syndrome began to be affected by COVID-19 pandemic that emerged later in 2019 and the stress factors resulting from the pandemic. The study aims to investigate burnout levels of the emergency employees during the pandemic period and the related factors.
Material and Methods: 140 emergency service employees working in two large pandemic hospitals in Samsun province were included in the study. Maslach Burnout Inventory was performed on the participants.
Results: 140 people voluntarily participated in the study in total. Of them, 55% are males and 45% are females. 55.8% of the participants are married. While 40.7% of them are in the age group 18-27, 30% are in the age group 28-37. 32.1% of the participants are nurse and 28.5% are practitioner. 39.3% of the participants got infected with COVID-19. Moderate burnout was found in the patients. Maslach burnout inventory was compared by demographic data, occupation, and medical history of COVID -19 of the participants. Consequently, statistically significant differences were found between gender (p=0.003) and educational background (p=0.006) in the subscale of emotional exhaustion; between gender (p=0.038) and educational background (p=0.003) in the subscale of desensitization; and between genders (p=0.007) in the subscale of personal success.
Conclusion: In this study is found that moderate burnout in emergency service employees during the pandemic. Furthermore, it can be deduced from the study findings that burnout syndrome is found more in female gender and post graduates. Other demographic findings and medical history of COVID-19 were found to have no effect on burnout syndrome.
O socioconstrutivismo, a literacia e o trabalho com TICs durante a pandemia de Coronavírus em 2020
Authors: Fonseca Janete Rosa da , Teixeira Lovania Roehrig , Carmona David Arenas
Published: August 2021

Este artigo busca discutir os pontos positivos e negativos do trabalho de ensino-aprendizagem da literacia (MORAIS, 2013; 2014) durante a pandemia de coronavírus em 2020 de um ponto de vista de uma teoria socioconstrutivista (VYGOTSKY, 1991). Assim, especificamente, buscamos discutir como a utilização de diferentes Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TICs) exerce influência no desenvolvimento da leitura e da escrita, na fase de alfabetização de crianças, especialmente quais os papéis e os atores desse processo e como se verifica o alcance da zona de desenvolvimento proximal (ZDP) do discente. Um dos pontos negativos do uso exclusivo de TICs no ensino, tanto em atividades síncronas como assíncronas, é a dificuldade de diagnóstico do nível de aprendizagem dos discentes. Afinal, por meio do ensino presencial, é possível acompanhar o progresso do aluno durante o processo de alfabetização e, assim, verificar o desenvolvimento da ZDP de diversas formas. Um dos pontos positivos do uso de TICs é a valorização da autonomia do discente no processo de ensino-aprendizagem de leitura e de escrita e, assim, também ocorre o reconhecimento do papel de mediador do docente. Além disso, os familiares (pais, avós, irmãos, etc.) que acompanham essa criança durante as aulas remotas também passam a atuar em certa medida, assim como os docentes, como mediadores do processo de ensino-aprendizagem.
The Effects of Some Mechanical Parameters of a Developed Millet Thresher on Millet Threshing and Cleaning Efficiencies
Authors:   Senior Lecturer, Department of Agricultural and Bioenviromental Engineering, Federal Polytechnic, Bida, Nigeria., Mohammed* Gana Ibrahim , Musa* Baba Adamu ,   Lecturer, Department of Agricultural and Bioenviromental Engineering Technology, Federal Polytechnic, Nasarawa, Nigeria, Agidi Gbabo ,   Associate Professor, Department of Agricultural and Bioresources Engineering, Federal University of Technology, Minna, Nigeria., Alhaji Shehu Abubakar ,   Lecturer, Department of Agricultural and Bioenviromental Engineering, Federal Polytechnic, Bida, Nigeria.
Published: August 2021

Some mechanical and process parameters of a developed millet thresher have been optimized using a numerical optimization technique. The machine threshes millet panicles and cleans the grains from the straw. The speed of threshing and the number of pegs attached to the threshing drum were mechanical parameters investigated, while the moisture content was the process parameter under investigation. Threshing efficiency, cleaning efficiency, and percentage losses were used as performance characteristics while investigating these parameters. A central composite rotatable design was used in the experiment (CCRD). The results of the experiments revealed that the speed of threshing and the number of beater pegs had significant positive effects on threshing efficiency, whereas the millet panicle had significant negative effects. The speed of threshing and the number of beater pegs had considerable positive effects on threshing efficiency, whereas the millet panicle had large negative effects, according to the results of the studies. Also, a combination of a speed of 1590 rpm, 28 beater pegs, and a millet panicle moisture of 15% resulted in the maximum cleaning efficiency of 98.31%. The cleaning speed had a positive substantial effect on the cleaning efficiency, although the beater pegs and moisture content had small effects. The optimum speed of 1730 rpm, number of pegs of 35, and millet moisture content of 13.5 percent for threshing efficiency of 91.41 percent, cleaning efficiency of 97.87, and desirability of 0.997 were achieved using numerical optimization. The study's findings include standard input machines and processing variables that produce the best machine output.
LĖTINIS SISTEMINIS UŽDEGIMAS IR KOGNITYVINIŲ FUNKCIJŲ SILPNĖJIMAS − PAVOJUS DARBOVIETEI IR DARBUOTOJŲ SVEIKATAI
Authors: Počepavičiūtė Kamilė , Mykolaitytė Iveta
Published: August 2021

Kognityvinės funkcijos yra svarbios ne tik kasdieniame, bet ir darbiniame gyvenime. Jų silpnėjimas siejamas su lėtiniu uždegiminiu atsaku, sukeliamu įvairių lėtinių ligų, kurių rizikos veiksnių randama ir darbo aplinkoje. Ty­rimo tikslas – remiantis naujausiomis mokslinėmis pu­blikacijomis apžvelgti su lėtiniu uždegimu susijusius rizikos veiksnius, esančius profesinėje aplinkoje, bei jų įtaką darbuotojų kognityvinėms funkcijoms ir darbinei veiklai. Išanalizuota 15 ne senesnių nei dešimties metų senumo publikacijų aptariama tema. Straipsniai atrinkti iš PubMed, UpToDate ir ScienceDirect medicininių duo­menų bazių.

Remiantis rezultatais, pažinimo funkcijų silpnėjimas gali būti susijęs su darbo aplinkoje esančiais rizikos veiks­niais: biologinėmis bei mineralinėmis dulkėmis, sun­kiaisiais metalais, pesticidais ir kitais, galinčiais sukelti lėtinį sisteminį uždegimą, progresuojantį iki neurode­generacijos. Šių veiksnių įvertinimas labai svarbus pro­fesiniam visavertiškumui – dėl kognityvinių funkcijų svarbos darbe šių funkcijų silpnėjimas yra žalingas ne tik darbuotojui, bet ir darbovietei. Šių funkcijų įverti­nimo procesas yra sudėtingas, neretai diagnostika vėlyva, todėl labai svarbi ne tik prevencija, bet ir ikiklinikinių pokyčių vertinimas.
Unsupervised Minimum Redundancy Maximum Relevance Feature Selection for Predictive Maintenance
Authors: Hamaide Valentin , Glineur François
Published: August 2021

Identifying and selecting optimal prognostic health indicators in the context of predictive maintenance is essential to obtain a good model and make accurate predictions. Several metrics have been proposed in the past decade to quantify the relevance of those prognostic parameters. Other works have used the well-known minimum redundancy maximum relevance (mRMR) algorithm to select features that are both relevant and non-redundant. However, the relevance criterion is based on labelled machine malfunctions which are not always available in real life scenarios. In this paper, we develop a prognostic mRMR feature selection, an adaptation of the conventional mRMR algorithm, to a situation where class labels are a priori unknown, which we call unsupervised feature selection. In addition, this paper proposes new metrics for computing the relevance and compares different methods to estimate redundancy between features. We show that using unsupervised feature selection as well as adapting relevance metrics with the dynamic time warping algorithm help increase the effectiveness of the selection of health indicators for a rotating machine case study.
THE RIGHT TO MOTHERHOOD AND PATERNITY AS PERSONAL NON-PROPERTY RIGHTS OF THE SPOUSE
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Chernik S.
Published: August 2021

The article reveals the essence of one of the main personal non-property laws of spouses, enshrined in family law – the law to motherhood and fatherhood. It is noted that there is no definition of «motherhood» and «fatherhood» in the legislation. The definitions of the concepts «law to motherhood» and «law to fatherhood» proposed in the scientific legal literature are studied and generalized. The exercise of the law to motherhood and fatherhood is linked to the reproductive function of women and men, and it is important that they fulfill the social functions that arise in connection with the birth of a child. The constituent elements of the law to motherhood are considered. A woman has the law to pregnancy and health care during pregnancy and childbirth, the provision of qualified medical care in accredited health care facilities, partner childbirth. It has been found that the most controversial issue is a woman’s law to refuse to have a child, which includes a woman’s voluntary refusal to have children or abortion. The abortion procedure in Ukraine is regulated by law. However, the problem of determining the legal status of the embryo is quite complex and needs to be studied. The approaches to determining the moment of the beginning of protection of human life offered in legal science, namely: absolutist, liberal and gradualistic (moderate) are revealed. Emphasis is placed on the moral aspect of the problem of abortion. It is noted that a woman decides on the issue of abortion on her own, while such a law is not assigned to a man. It is stated that the law to paternity is closely related to the law to maternity and consists of three powers: the husband decides whether or not to have a child, may demand not to prevent him from exercising such a law and to defend parental laws in court.
PRINCIPLES OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL MECHANISM OF BULLYING PREVENTION IN UKRAINE: CONCEPT AND SYSTEM
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Korniychenko A.
Published: August 2021

The article defines and analyzes the principles of the administrative and legal mechanism to prevent bullying, to distribute them. The general principles of law, as well as the principles of administrative law are studied. It is indicated that the principles in the system of the administrative and legal mechanism of bullying prevention occupy a decisive place among other elements of the normative-legal block. It is proposed to divide the principles of the administrative-legal mechanism of bullying prevention into two groups: organic and organizational and functional. It is emphasized that organic principles are the fundamental basis and determine the very nature of bullying and the corresponding rights of participants in the educational process, which are violated in its implementation. It is stated that without these principles, in general, it is impossible to talk about the need to ensure the rights and freedoms of participants in the educational process in general and children, as the main category of these participants in particular. It is noted that the organic principles of the administrative and legal mechanism of bullying prevention should include: the principles of equality, non-discrimination, tolerant behavior, ensuring the best interests of the child, zero tolerance for bullying. It is determined that the organizational and functional principles follow from the purpose, purpose and activities of public administration entities and directly affect the implementation of the administrative and legal mechanism to prevent bullying. These include: the principle of priority of ensuring, observing and protecting human and civil rights and freedoms (participants in the educational process), the principle of rule of law, legality, competence, cooperation and interaction, prevention, responsibility, good governance, humanism and justice.
THE PLACE OF THE STATE AVIATION SERVICE OF UKRAINE IN THE SYSTEM OF EXECUTIVE BODIES
Authors:   Academy of the penitentiary service, Borisocheva N.
Published: August 2021

Based on the analysis of the current legislation, the system of subjects of interaction with the State Aviation Service has been determined. These include: the Ministry of Infrastructure of Ukraine (functional ministry), which includes the State Enterprise of Air Traffic Services of Ukraine, the State Enterprise of Air Traffic Services of Ukraine, the National Bureau for Investigation of Aviation Incidents and Incidents with Civil Aircraft, the State Aviation Regulation Department of Ukraine - bodies implementing state policy in civil aviation and the use of Ukrainian airspace. The following features inherent in the subjects of public administration in the field of aviation and the use of airspace of Ukraine: 1) the subject of public administration are both the executive branch and bodies that do not have such a status were endowed with the appropriate powers; 2) orderliness of the activities of all state subjects of regulation of the aviation industry in accordance with a single goal and strategic objectives, which are simultaneously synchronized with the main vector of development of the state. Among such general directions of development we can single out - European integration, economic strengthening of Ukraine, ensuring national security and defense; 3) the broad profile of the activity of state subjects of regulation is due to the fact that aviation is an integral part of the transport sector of the state; 4) taking into account, in carrying out regulatory activities, a large number of international standards, rules and requirements, which in turn implies the ability of the subjects of state regulation to actively work closely with foreign organizations; 5) the ability to integrate, ie integrated perception of the aviation industry and the use of airspace of Ukraine, which is technologically complex, is not limited to air transport, also includes production, repair and modernization, training, economic, land and other legal issues. 6) exclusion of commercial interests in the implementation of regulatory activities by state entities, while streamlining such activities in accordance with the economic interests of the state. It is noted that the field of aviation and the use of Ukrainian airspace is regulated by a large number of public administration entities, which form a complex and multilevel structure that does not benefit the development of this industry. Special emphasis should be placed on the different status of these bodies and the existence of duplicate powers in them. That is why today it is necessary to simplify the existing system as follows: 1. to ensure the independence of the State Aviation Service of Ukraine by obtaining a special status; 2. to subordinate to the State Aviation Service of Ukraine the National Bureau for Investigation of Aviation Incidents and Incidents with Civil Aircraft; 3. eliminate duplication of powers of public administration entities in this area.
DOCUMENTS OF THE STRUCTURES OF THE COUNCIL OF EUROPE AS A BASIS FOR PROSECUTOR'S OFFICE REFORM IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Riabovol L.
Published: August 2021

The article emphasizes that regardless of the type of model of the law enforcement system that operates in foreign countries, the prosecutor's office plays a special role in them. The purpose of the article is to establish which documents of the Council of Europe bodies have laid the normative and theoretical basis for the reform of the prosecutor's office in Ukraine in the context of European integration, and to determine the relevant provisions of these acts. Based on the content of the European convention, the scientific position is supported that the activity of the prosecutor's office is an effective means of legal protection in case of violation of human rights and fundamental freedoms. An analysis of such documents of the Council of Europe, as: Bordeaux Declaration of 18.11.2009; PACE Recommendations (№ 1604 (2003), № 1722 (2005), № 1755 (2010)); Recommendations of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe to member states (№ 19 (2000), № 11 (2012)); PACE Conclusion № 190 (1995); Opinion of the Advisory Council of European Judges № 18 (2015); Council of Europe Action Plans for Ukraine. It has been established that the prosecutor's office is called upon to play a significant role in ensuring the security of society, the rule of law, human rights and freedoms. It was stated that the PACE pays considerable attention to the organization of the prosecutor's office in the context of the functioning of democratic institutions. Based on the analysis of the listed acts of the CoE bodies, it is concluded that general supervision as a function of the prosecutor's office contradicts European standards, as these bodies are empowered to implement it significantly in excess of those required in a democracy. At the same time, it was found that the relevant European experience is not unambiguous, the scientific position is supported that the supervision of compliance with the law in a democratic state does not violate its democratic character. It was stated that in various aspects of the organization and activity of the prosecutor’s office in the EU countries such a mandatory requirement as the independence of the prosecutor’s office from the legislative, executive and judicial authorities finds its expression.
Dukungan Sosial dan Psychological Well-Being Narapidana Perempuan
Authors: Budikafa Siti Fatimah Apriyani , Suarni Waode , Pambudhi Yuliastri Ambar
Published: August 2021

Perubahan kehidupan yang dialami narapidana, baik dari segi fisik, psikis maupun sosial dapat mempengaruhi kondisi psychological well-being yang dimiliki. Psychological well-being adalah suatu konsep kesejahteraan multidimensional yang berkaitan dengan kemampuan narapidana untuk berfungsi secara optimal dan mencapai hidup yang berkualitas. Salah satu faktor yang diduga berkaitan dengan psychological well-being adalah dukungan sosial, yang mana dapat menimbulkan perasaan nyaman dan dihargai yang membantu narapidana untuk lebih menerima keadaan dirinya. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat hubungan dukungan sosial dan psychological well-being pada narapidana perempuan di LAPAS Perempuan Kelas III Kendari. Dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling, diperoleh sampel penelitian sejumlah 83 narapidana perempuan. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan dua jenis skala yang disusun oleh peneliti, yaitu skala dukungan sosial dan skala psychological well-being. Metode analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson’s Product Moment dengan bantuan SPSS 26.0 for windows. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa dukungan sosial dan psychological well-being narapidana perempuan sebagian besar berada pada kategori sedang, Hasil analisis data menunjukkan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,627 dengan taraf signifikansi 0,000 (ρ<0,05). Oleh sebab itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan positif yang signifikan antara dukungan sosial dan psychological well-being pada narapidana perempuan di LAPAS Perempuan Kelas III Kendari.
Regulasi Emosi terhadap Kecemasan Tahanan
Authors: Sari Silmi Sagita , Sumarna Nana , Kaimuddin Sitti Mikarna
Published: August 2021

Hidup dalam Rutan dapat menimbulkan kecemasan bagi tahanan. Kecemasan merupakan bentuk emosi negatif. Kondisi ini merupakan hal yang dapat berdampak buruk bagi tahanan sehingga diperlukan alternatif atau cara dalam mengatur emosi negatif tersebut. Dengan regulasi emosi, tahanan mampu untuk mengatur serta mengelola emosi negatif menjadi emosi positif. Penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui peran regulasi emosi terhadap kecemasan tahanan Rutan Kelas IIA Kendari. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah  kuantitatif ex-post facto dengan teknik purpossive sampling dengan kriteria subjek dengan usia 20-50 tahun sehingga didapatkan jumlah sampel sebanyak 107 subjek. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran skala regulasi emosi dan skala kecemasan. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis regresi untuk melihat peran variabel X terhadap variabel Y. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan regulasi emosi paling banyak dialami pada kategori sedang sebanyak 65% sedangkan kecemasan sebanyak 64%. Koefisien determinasi R square sebesar 17,7%  dimana regulasi emosi menyumbang nilai efektif sebesar 17,7%. Koefisien korelasi menunjukan nilai negatif negatif dimana hal ini menjelaskan semakin tinggi regulasi emosi maka semakin rendah kecemasan sehingga pengajuan hipotesis diterima.
Escala de Felicidad Subjetiva: Validación en Puerto Rico
Authors: González-Rivera Juan Aníbal
Published: August 2021

El presente estudio analiza las propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Felicidad Subjetiva en una muestra de residentes de Puerto Rico. Un total de 300 adultos participaron en este estudio de carácter psicométrico. Los resultados de los estudios mostraron propiedades psicométricas adecuadas en la escala. El índice de confiabilidad Alfa de Cronbach de la escala fue de .91. La varianza explicada en el análisis factorial exploratorio fue de un 66.63%. Los resultados confirmaron que la escala posee una estructura unidimensional. Los cuatro ítems de la escala cumplieron con los criterios de discriminación. Estos resultados sugieren que la escala tiene el potencial para medir este constructo en Puerto Rico.
Dihydroresveratrol Improves Liver Injury in Septic Rats by Regulating Nuclear Factor-Kappa B Signaling Pathway
Authors: Hong Jinjing , Mao Jinchao , Zeng Zhitao , Ma Chunlian , Lin Miaoyao , Wang Xiaodan
Published: August 2021

Sepsis is a severe systemic inflammatory response syndrome caused by bacterial, fungal, viral, or parasitic infections. During sepsis, proinflammatory cytokines play a key role in initiating the inflammatory process. It is still urgently needed to develop novel drugs for sepsis treatment. Dihydroresveratrol is a polyphenol derivative belonging to phenylpropane, which has anti-inflammatory, antifibrosis, antiaging, and antitumor effects, whereas the role of dihydroresveratrol in sepsis is still unclear. In this study, we observed that dihydroresveratrol improved septic liver injury. We further observed that dihydroresveratrol decreased the expression of inflammatory cytokines and oxidative damage to rat liver tissues. Dihydroresveratrol improved liver injury in septic rats via regulating nuclear factor-kappa B signaling pathway.
ANTIMONOPOLY REGULATION IN THE SYSTEM OF STATE REGULATION OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors: Эрганов Юрий Тарасович
Published: August 2021

В статье исследуются механизмы антимонопольного регулирования в системе государственного регулирования предпринимательской деятельности. Проанализированы основания государственного воздействия на предпринимательство. Рассмотрена система нормативно-правового регулирования в сфере защиты конкуренции и противодействия монополизму.

The article examines the mechanisms of antimonopoly regulation in the system of state regulation of entrepreneurial activity. The grounds of state influence on entrepreneurship are analyzed. The system of legal regulation in the field of competition protection and counteraction to monopolism is considered.
SPECIALIZED COURTS AND THEIR PROBLEMS
Authors: Чудин Георгий Николаевич
Published: August 2021

В настоящем исследовании анализируется необходимость существования специализированных судов.

This study analyzes the needfor the existence of specialized courts.
STRUCTURAL AND SEMANTIC PECULIARITIES OF ENGLISH ZOONYMIC PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS
Authors: Шамилева Разета Дадуевна , Алиева Зара Алвиевна
Published: August 2021

Статья представляет результаты структурного и семантического анализа зоонимических фразеологизмов английского языка. С точки зрения семантики все фразеологизмы поделены на две большие группы (c домашними и дикими животными); проанализированы способы образования фразеологизмов с компонентом-зоонимом, представлен семантический анализ фразеологизмов с наиболее частотными номинантами-зоонимами.

The article presents the results of a structural and semantic analysis of zoonymic phraseological units of the English language. From the point of view of semantics, all phraseological units are divided into two large groups (with domestic and wild animals); methods of forming phraseological units with a zoonym component are analyzed. The article presents a semantic analysis of phraseological units with the most frequent nominees-zoonyms.
MINIMIZATION OF LOGICAL EXPRESSIONS IN PROBLEMS OF DESIGNING COMBINATIONAL SCHEMES
Authors: Попова Ксения Владимировна , Малышева Елена Николаевна
Published: August 2021

В статье рассматривается минимизация логических выражений как один из этапов решения задач, связанных с проектированием комбинационных электронных схем. Такие практико-ориентированные задачи демонстрируют межпредметные связи математики, информатики и электроники. Они являются средством развития технического мышления и политехнического воспитания школьников.

This article deals with the minimization of logical expressions as one of the stages of solving problems associated with the design of combinational electronic circuits. Such practice-oriented tasks demonstrate the intersubject connections of mathematics, computer science and electronics. They are a means of developing technical thinking and polytechnic education of students.
MINIMIZING LOGICAL EXPRESSIONS IN A SCHOOL COMPUTER SCIENCE COURSE
Authors: Попова Ксения Владимировна , Малышева Елена Николаевна
Published: August 2021

В статье представлен анализ учебников по информатике (10-11 класс) по теме «Минимизация логических выражений». Его результаты могут быть использованы при проектировании работы по углубленной подготовке старшеклассников с учетом межпредметных связей и практико-ориентированного подхода к обучению.

In this article an analysis of Information Technology books (10-11 grades) on the topic "Minimization of logical expressions" is represented. Its results can be used in the design of work on in-depth training of high school students, taking into account intersubject connections and a practice-oriented approach to teaching.
FUNCTIONS OF METATEXT AT THE LEVEL OF THE POETIC CYCLES IN THE LYRICS OF B.L. PASTERNAK
Authors: Царева Нина Александровна
Published: August 2021

В статье анализируются особенности употребления самостоятельного лирического текста как метатекстового «оператора» в пространстве поэтического цикла зрелой лирики Б. Пастернака. Метатекст рассматривается как средство авторской самооценки на пути глобального познания мира через страдание, гибель и возрождение лирического героя последних поэтических опусов великого русского поэта.

The article analyzes the features of the use of an independent lyric text as a metatext "operator" in the space of the poetic cycle of B. Pasternak's mature lyrics. The metatext is viewed as a means of the author's self-esteem on the path of global knowledge of the world through suffering, death and revival of the lyric hero of the last poetic opuses of the great Russian poet. .