bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Steadiness of average incoming long wave radiation
Authors: GANGOPADHYAYA M. , VENKATARAMAN S.
Published: May 2022

Analysis of the pyrgeometer data on the incoming long wave sky radiation available in India shows that while there is variation in the mean value from month to month, the variation from hour to hour in a night and from year to year for the same month is quite small. The variations of the incoming long wave radiation run closely parallel to the variations in the precipitable water content of the atmosphere.

 

As pyrgeometer observations are not available outside India, the net radiation data between the hours 2200 to 0300 LAT for a number of stations in Asian and European U.S.S.R., Canada, Australia, England and Europe are examined for the year 1966.From this study it is inferred that the night time variation in sky radiation is quite small even in other parts of the globe.
A note on the Godavari valley earthquake
Authors: RAO B. S. R. , RAO T.K. S. PRAKASA , BABU T. HARINATH
Published: May 2022

The Godayari valley earthquake of April, 1969 has been studied in the light of the known geology, tectonic history and geophysical information of the Godavari valley region. The region near the neck of the Godavari Rift Valley where the epicenters are located, underwent three periods of tectonic disturbance. The net effect is that the region is structurally disturbed and accumulation of stresses can be expected there. Negative gravity anomalies, observed in the region, may be accounted for the decrease of effective strength. Movement of underground water might have aided in reducing frictional resistance. Thus, the probable mechanism can be sliding and slipping along pre-existing faults and shear zones.
Relation between global solar radiation and duration of sunshine in Tehran and Karadj
Authors: HADJEBI B. , MOTALLEBI NEHZAT
Published: May 2022

Using mean monthly values or the relative global, solar radiation, Qm/QC, and the relative duration of sunshine, n/N, the least square regression constants a and b in equation Qm/QC =a+6 (n/N) and the correlation coefficient r have been calculated for Mehrabad, Tehran (a=0.25, b=0,48, r=0.90), Karadj (a=0, 38,b=0.35, r=0.79), and also for Mehrabad (Tehran) and Karadj collectively (a=0.30,b=0.43, r=0.84),Qm and Qc being the daily global solar radiation received by one square centimetre of horizontal surface measured on the earth and calculated for the top of the atmosphere, respectively, and n and N the actual and the possible maximum duration of sunshine respectively. It is seen that the sum a + b remains constant.

Furthermore, the ratio (Qm/Qc)M/(Qm/Qc )K is considered for clear days, where M and K stand for Mehrabad and Karadj stations. The ratio is generally less than unity, indicating that less radiation is normally received in Mehrabad (Tehran) compared to Karadj in a clear day.
Domestic Violence: Comparison between Islamic Law and Domestic Violence
Authors: Hanafi Hanafi , Hidayatullah Hidayatullah , Tamjidnor Tamjidnor
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison between Islamic Law and Domestic Violence Law in handling domestic violence in Indonesia. The type of research used is qualitative research with comparative descriptive method. As the only research design, the ethnographic method is the method in this research with descriptive analysis writing techniques, where ethnography itself provides a tool that allows the research process to take place better. The results of this study are from two sources of law, namely Islamic Law and Domestic Violence Law which can be used as a legal basis to punish and limit the arbitrariness of a husband against his wife and family members. In addition, the two sources of law view the need for formal juridical protection of a person's human rights and freedoms, preventing arbitrary acts of violating other people's laws without clear or justified reasons. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between Islamic Law and the Domestic Violence Law, including 1) The views of Islamic law and positive law view that domestic violence or violence against wives is a despicable and promiscuous behavior; 2) Correlation about the purpose of punishment; 3) In terms of punishment, it can be said that punishment in the form of imprisonment is a form of takfir punishment in Islamic criminal law.
Jumla Sign Language Annotation Tool: an overview
Authors: Othman Achraf , El Ghoul Oussama
Published: May 2022

This paper describes an ongoing project on developing a new web-based tool for annotating Sign languages. This tool is used to annotate the First Qatari Sign Language dataset called Jumla Dataset: The Jumla Qatari Sign Language Corpus” with written Arabic text. The annotation of videos in Qatari Sign Language (QSL) takes input from signers to identify the Arabic glosses components toward representing the QSL in a written way with high accuracy, furthermore to the use of the annotation output in the development of computational Sign Language tools. The QSL annotation is based on an input of 4 videos recorded by deaf persons or Sign Language interpreters from different angles (front, left side, right side, and facial view). The output is a JSON file containing all the interpreted sentences given as an entry record. The glosses are annotated for each period and aligned with the Arabic content. Moreover, the presented tool, available as an open source, provides a management system to classify all
records from cameras, motion capture systems, and edited files in addition to the possibility to create components for each gloss annotation terminology depending on the target Sign Language.
BuHamad - The first Qatari virtual interpreter for Qatari Sign Language
Authors: Othman Achraf , El Ghoul Oussama
Published: May 2022

As well as all spoken languages, Sign Languages SL have a structured grammar and syntax. Despite that it was visual, multi-dimensional and mainly based on gestures, SL follows specifics grammatical rules. Consequently, the automatic generation of sign language should follow these rules. It’s for this reason that Mada works on the development of a new framework that aims to support researchers and developers to create new innovant tools for deaf. The objective is essentially to create tools that enhance the development of software using grammatically validated sentences.
Signed languages are principally based on manual and facial gestures. For this reason, the automatic generation of SL mainly deals with a 3D virtual signer. In fact, the use of avatars presents a mandatory task on SL generation. Since 2019, Mada worked on the design and the development of a personalized Qatari virtual sign language interpreter. The avatar is now published on Mada website it is used to translate the website content to Qatari SL. On this paper we describe the objective of the project, and we illustrate how it was designed.
Fostering Accessibility during the journey at Museums: QR-Code solution to make Museum artefact description accessible in Sign Language
Authors: Al Mohannadi Al Dana , Ahmed Shahbaz
Published: May 2022

Museums form the cultural backbone of any city. Ensuring that they are accessible to People with Disabilities means that everyone can participate in the interaction with or even the curation of collections, whether they be displayed in a physical or virtual setting. Using different digital tools, barriers that have been traditionally associated with museum experiences can be easily broken down. Mathaf and Mada collaborated on creating Sign language Interpreted content and having QR Code for each piece of art that will open a link containing a video interpreting in Sign Language. Mathaf provided the content which was then SL translated and recorded in Mada Studio. Such an initiative will support people with hearing impairment to have an independent museum experience.
The Start And Process Of The Sumgait Pogroms Of The Armenian Population
Authors:   “The Armenian Genocide Museum-Institute” Foundation, Sharafyan Narek
Published: May 2022

There are a lot of testimonies, reports of international organisations, court evidence, investigative-judicial protocols as well as court verdicts on the massacres of the Armenian population in the city of Sumgait (Sumqayit) in the Soviet Socialist Republic of Azerbaijan, committed from February 27 to February 29 in 1988. The aforementioned documents and evidence allow us to comprehensively present the course of events. However, it should be highlighted that in political and, in some cases, scientific circles, these tragic events are sometimes viewed as mere hooliganism, a result of exclusively hooligan-motivated killings.
Syunik (Armenia) In The Context Of Perspectives Of Ethnobotanical Studies
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography NAS RA, Hovsepyan Roman
Published: May 2022

We propose to apply a multidisciplinary and holistic study of wild plants use and plant-related practices as cultural phenomena in Syunik province of Armenia. Thus, the gap in the study of peoples' and plants' interactions as an ecological and cultural phenomenon will be filled.
Сравнительный анализ последствий Геноцида армян и руандийского геноцида
Authors:   Институт истории НАН РА, Марукян Армен
Published: May 2022

Изучение последствий геноцидов, осуществленных в отношении тех или иных групп не менее важно, чем исследование самих преступлений. Сравнительный анализ последствий Геноцида армян и Руандийского геноцида позволит выявить общности и различия в последствиях этих преступлений для армянского народа и группы тутси, а также установить степень тяжести этих преступлений для двух групп жертв.
Armenia And Finland: Early Contacts
Authors:   Institute of History NAS RA, Bakhchinyan Artsvi
Published: May 2022

Finland unlike many other Western nations does not have longtime relations with the Armenian people. Nevertheless, it is more than 300 years that the Finns and Armenians know each other to a certain extent; moreover, some Finnish scholars have been interested in various fields of the Armenian reality . Over centuries the Armenians had only sporadic historical and cultural contacts with the Nordic states of Norway, Denmark, Sweden and Finland. Interestingly, in the 19th century, both Finland and Eastern Armenia, geographically so far from each other, were parts of the Russian Empire, thus, the two peoples were in the same administrative system for over a hundred years.
KAMULAŞTIRMADAN VAZGEÇME: KAMULAŞTIRMA KANUNUNUN 21 VE 22’NCİ MADDELERİNİN UYGULANMASI
Authors: AKKOYUNLU Sencer Abdullah
Published: May 2022

Kamulaştırma idarenin kamu yararını sağlamak için gerçekleştirmiş olduğu bir işlemdir. Kamu yararı olmaksızın yapılan bir kamulaştırma gereksizdir. Böyle bir kamulaştırma hem kamu gelirinin gereksiz yere harcanmasına yol açabilmekte ve emek ve zaman kaybına sebep olabilmekte hem de kamulaştırılan taşınmazın malikinin mülkiyet hakkına yapılan meşru olmayan bir müdahale teşkil edebilmektedir. Taşınmazın kamulaştırılmasında var olması gereken kamu yararının başlangıçta var olmakla birlikte bir süre sonra ortadan kalkması da mümkündür. Yani kamulaştırma için gerekli işlemlere başlanıldıktan sonra taşınmazın kamulaştırılması için gerekli olan kamu yararı bir süre sonra varlığını yitirebilmektedir. Bu durum bazen kısa süre içinde bazen ise kamulaştırma sürecinin ilerleyen aşamalarında gerçekleşebilmektedir. Hatta taşınmazın kamulaştırma süreci tamamlanıp, taşınmazın mülkiyeti idareye geçtikten sonra bile böyle bir durumla karşı karşıya kalmak mümkündür. İşte bu ihtimalleri göz önünde bulunduran kanun koyucu idarenin kamulaştırmadan tek taraflı olarak vazgeçebilmesini 2942 sayılı Kamulaştırma Kanunun 21’inci, idare ile eski malik veya mirasçılarının anlaşmaları suretiyle kamulaştırmadan vazgeçebilmelerini ise Kanunun 22’nci maddesinde düzenlemiştir. Kamulaştırma Kanunun 21’inci maddesi gereğince idarenin tek taraflı olarak kamulaştırmadan vazgeçmesi kamulaştırma kesinleşinceye kadar gerçekleştirilebilmekte, idare ile eski malik veya mirasçılarının anlaşmaları suretiyle kamulaştırmadan vazgeçme ise kamulaştırma kesinleştikten sonra gerçekleştirilebilmektedir. Her iki halde de asıl belirleyici idare olmaktadır. Kamulaştırmadan tek taraflı vazgeçmede sadece idarenin böyle bir tercihte bulunması yeterlidir. Yani idarenin tek taraflı iradesi kamulaştırmanın kaderini belirleyebilmektedir. Tarafların anlaşarak vazgeçmelerinde de vazgeçme teklifinin idareden gelmesi gerektiğinden idarenin tercihi ön plana çıkmaktadır. Aslında böyle olması şaşırtıcı değildir. Kamulaştırma sürecine girerken kamulaştırmada kamu yararı olup olmadığını idare belirlediğine göre ondan vazgeçmede de idarenin vazgeçme yönündeki kararı etkili olmalıdır. Kamu yararının varlığına da yokluğuna da karar vermede idarenin tercihi çok önemlidir.
AVRUPA VE ORTA DOĞU UYGULAMALARI PERSPEKTİFİNDEN ÇİFT MECLİS SİSTEMİNİN TÜRKİYE AÇISINDAN UYGULANABİLİRLİĞİ
Authors: BAŞ Sezgin , ÖZCAN Nisa
Published: May 2022

Türkiye, 1876 Kanun-i Esasi ve 1961 Anayasası’nda çift meclis pratiğini tecrübe etmiştir. 1982 Anayasası’nda tek meclisli bir parlamento tercih edilmesine rağmen bazı yazar ve siyasiler, Türkiye’nin çift meclisli bir parlamento pratiğine geçmesinin faydalı olacağı kanaatindedirler. 1982 Anayasası yerine yeni bir anayasa yapımı sürecine teşebbüs edildiği şu günlerde, yasama organının nasıl yapılandırılması gerektiği tartışması, çift meclise ilişkin bu çalışmayı daha da anlamlı kılmaktadır. İşte bu çalışma, Türkiye’de çift meclis siteminin uygulanıp uygulanamayacağı tartışmasını, diğer ülke pratik ve eğilimleri de dikkate alınarak yürütmeyi amaçlamaktadır.

Çift meclisli bir parlamento yapılandırılması, dünyanın birçok ülkesinde uygulanan bir sistemdir. Çift meclisin varlık sebepleri olarak; federalizm, geleneksel veya tarihi sebepler, mesleki, kültürel ve yerel grupların veya yapıların temsili, meclis çoğunluğunun denge ve denetlenmesi ve kaliteli bir kanun yapımı belirtilebilir. Çift meclis sisteminin bütün siyasal sistemlerde uygulanan tek bir modeli bulunmaz. İkinci meclisin oluşumu, iki meclis arasındaki görev ve yetki dağılımı, meclislerin görev süreleri, üyelerin seçilmesi usulü ve son olarak meclislerin üye sayıları ülkeden ülkeye farklılık göstermektedir. Bütün bu durumlar, ülkenin çift meclis sistemiyle elde etmek istediği amaçlar ve ihtiyaçlar dikkate alınarak düzenlenmelidir.

Türkiye’de 1961 Anayasası’nın çift meclis tercihinin altında, 1924 Anayasası dönemindeki meclis çoğunluğunun tahakkümüne karşı bir denge ve denetleme işlevi göreceği düşüncesi yatmaktaydı. Ancak, 1961 Anayasası döneminde Senato, çoğunlukla alt meclis ile aynı görüşte olmuş, anayasaya aykırı kanunların engellenmesinde önemli bir rol oynamamış ve kaliteli bir kanun yapımı sürecini ortaya koyamamıştır. Bunun neticesinde, 1982 Anayasası’nda parlamento tek meclisli bir yapıda düzenlenmiştir. Son olarak, bu çalışma, bir ikinci meclis yerine, ikinci meclise alternatif olarak alt meclislerin kurulabileceğini veya halkın vetosu gibi araçların tanınabileceğini, geniş bir temsiliyetin ise seçim sistemi ile ayarlanabileceğini ileri sürmektedir. Kanaatimizce, Türkiye, ikinci bir meclise ihtiyaç duymamaktadır; bunun yerine, tek meclisli yapının reforme edilmesi üzerine düşünmelidir.
AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ'NİN DIŞ SINIRLARININ YÖNETİMİNDE ÜÇÜNCÜ ÜLKELERLE İŞ BİRLİĞİ: TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: BAYRAM Mehmet Hanifi , İZOL Ramazan
Published: May 2022

Son yıllarda Avrupa Birliği (AB) sınırlarında göçmen akını yoğunlaşmıştır. Böylece sınır yönetimi AB için öncelikli bir alan haline gelmiştir. 2005 yılında göreve başladığından beri Frontex, ortak operasyonlar ve hızlı sınır müdahaleleri, risk analizi, ortak geri dönüş operasyonları, bilgi alışverişi ve üçüncü ülkelerle kurulan ilişkilerle Avrupa Birliği ve Schengen Alanı’na üye devletlerin dış sınırlarını güvence altına almalarına yardımcı olmaktadır. Dış sınır yönetimini güçlendirmek üzere 2019'da yeni bir düzenleme kabul edilmiştir (2019/1896 sayılı Tüzük). Üçüncü ülkelerle iş birliği, Avrupa göç politikasının temel bir unsurudur.

Coğrafi konumu dolayısıyla ve aday ülke olarak Türkiye, Birliğin tüm bu düzenlemelerinden doğal olarak etkilenmektedir. Sekiz ülkeyle 2600 kilometrelik kara sınırına sahip olan Türkiye, 2000'li yıllardan itibaren bir göç ve geçiş ülkesi haline gelmiştir. Türkiye'nin toprakları üzerinde karşı karşıya kaldığı artan göç yükü ve riskleri, AB'yi endişelendirecek niteliktedir. Bu nedenle AB hızlı bir şekilde Türkiye'yi topraklarına erişimi kısıtlamaya ve düzensiz göçle mücadelesini yoğunlaştırmaya teşvik etmiştir. AB, göç akışlarının kontrolünü güçlendirme çabasında Türkiye'yi desteklemekte ve etkili sınır yönetimini sağlamada yardımcı olmaktadır. Bu çerçevede Türkiye, sınır yönetimini güçlendirmek, risk analizlerini, irtibat görevlilerinin konuşlandırılmasını ve gözlemcilerin katılımını sağlamak için alınan önlemlerle ilgili adımları atmaktadır.

Dışişleri Bakanlığı ile FRONTEX arasında 2012'de iş birliği ‘’Mutabakat Zaptı’’ ve devamında da üç İş birliği Planı imzalanmıştır. Mutabakat Zaptı ve İş birliği Planları, sınır yönetimi alanında risk analizi ve veri değişimi, Türkiye ile AB üyesi ülke sınır geçiş noktalarında gözlemci görevlendirilmesi ve Frontex tarafından düzenlenen eğitim faaliyetlerine katılım sağlanması hususlarını içermektedir.

Türkiye'nin AB sınır yönetimdeki rolü, iç siyasi dengelerdeki değişikliklere ve AB'nin Türkiye'yi Avrupa sınırlarının sağlamlaştırılmasına dahil etme arzusuna bağlıdır. Her iki taraftaki irade değişikliği, AB dış sınırlarının yönetimine yönelik dayanışmayı şekillendirecektir. Özellikle göç akışının yönetimi etkilenmeye açıktır, bu alanda yakın iş birliği sürdürülmelidir. Bu iş birliğinin devamı hem AB hem de Türkiye’nin menfaatinedir.
CONTRIBUTION OF THE SAMARA PROVINCIAL DUMA TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF LEGISLATION ON SOCIAL PARTNERSHIP
Authors: Сошникова Т.А.
Published: May 2022

Автор анализирует закон Самарской области «О социальном партнерстве в сфере труда в Самарской области», обращает внимание на иные нормативные правовые акты Самарской области, регулирующие отношения в сфере обеспечения социального партнерства, и делает вывод о значительном вкладе Самарской губернской думы в развитие законодательства о социальном партнерстве.

The author analyzes the law of the Samara region “On social partnership in the sphere of labor in the Samara region”, draws attention to other regulatory legal acts of the Samara region regulating relations in the field of ensuring social partnership and marks the significant contribution of the Samara Provincial Duma to the development of legislation on social partnership.
INSTITUTE OF TWIN CITIES IN CIVIL LAW
Authors: Иванова Ж.Б.
Published: May 2022

В статье автор проводит исследование института городов-побратимов на примере Самары и Стара-Загоры в гражданско-правовом разрезе. В рамках этого исследования приводит краткий исторический очерк о зарождении рассматриваемого института, анализирует понятие «город-побратим». Выделяются особенности развития взаимосвязей между названными городами, их общие черты как публичноправовых образований, являющихся субъектами гражданских правоотношений, анализируются соглашения, заключаемые как между ними, так и между странами – Россией и Болгарией. Помимо этого, автор анализирует некоторые сферы сотрудничества городов-побратимов, приводит пример особо важных мероприятий, проводимых ими в совместной деятельности на протяжении братской дружбы. В заключение выражаются идеи относительно дальнейшего развития института побратимских отношений, его значения как в истории народов, так и на современном этапе.

The author conducts a study of the Institute of twin cities on the example of Samara and Stara-Zagora in the civil-legal context. Within the framework of this research, he gives a brief historical sketch about the origin of the institute under consideration, analyzes the concept “twin city”. The features of the development of relationships between these cities, their common features as public legal entities that are subjects of civil legal relationsare are highlighted, and also the agreements concluded both between them and between the countries – Russia and Bulgaria – are analyzed. In addition, the author researches some areas of cooperation between the twin cities, gives an example of particularly important events held by them in joint activities during fraternal friendship. In conclusion, ideas are expressed regarding the further development of the institute of twinning relations, its significance both in the history of peoples and at the present stage.
SOME ASPECTS OF PUBLIC DANGER
Authors: Арестов В.В.
Published: May 2022

«Общественная опасность» является одним из узловых понятий уголовного права. Однако современной аутентичной трактовки этого понятия не существует. Судебные и доктринальные представления о понятии общественной опасности и его содержании находятся в состоянии динамики с перспективой достижения положительного результата. В работе рассматривается современное состояние представлений об этом материальном признаке преступления. Предлагается свой взгляд на разрешение имеющихся проблем. Вносятся варианты корректировки действующего законодательства с целью оптимизации представлений об общественной опасности и создания базы для дальнейших исследований в этом направлении.

“Public danger” is one of the key concepts of criminal law. However, there is no modern authentic interpretation of this concept. Judicial and doctrinal ideas about the concept of “public danger” and its content are in a state of dynamics with the prospect of achieving a positive result. The paper considers the current state of ideas about the material sign of a crime. The author offers his own view on solving problems. Options for adjusting the current legislation are introduced in order to optimize the perception of “public danger” and create a basis for further research in this direction.
THE STATE-FORMING NATION AND THE CONSOLIDATION OF ITS STATUS IN NORMATIVE ACTS
Authors: Сокольская Л.В. , Ляпушкин П.В.
Published: May 2022

Статья посвящена исследованию правового статуса нации, вопросам его юридической значимости для отдельных государств и общемировой юридической практики в целом. Цель исследования – изучить практику законодательного закрепления правового статуса нации в международных нормативных актах, а также рассмотреть важность его существования в различных национальных правовых системах. На основе сравнительно-правового метода авторы статьи приходят к выводу, что в современных условиях в связи с интенсификацией миграционных процессов особую актуальность приобретает проблема взаимодействия титульной нации с этническими иммигрантскими общинами. Почти во всех государствах отсутствуют нормативные правовые акты, закрепляющие правовой статус какой-либо нации, в том числе и титульной. Однако споры и дискуссии по данному вопросу политологи и законодатели пока не завершили. Поэтому вопрос о титульной нации и ее законодательном закреплении остается открытым.

The article is devoted to the study of the legal status of the nation, issues of its legal significance for individual states and global legal practice in general. The purpose of the study is to investigate the practice of legislative consolidation of the legal status of the nation in international normative acts, as well as to consider the importance of its existence in various national legal systems. On the basis of the comparative legal method, the authors of the article come to the conclusion that in modern conditions, due to the intensification of migration processes, the problem of interaction of the titular nation with ethnic emigrant minorities acquires special relevance. Almost in all states there are no normative legal acts securing the legal status of any nation, including the titular one. However, political scientists and legislators have not yet completed the disputes and discussions on this issue. Therefore, the question of the titular nation and its legislative consolidation remains open.
ESTABLISHMENT OF SIGNS OF INTENTIONAL DAMAGE TO THE CAR BY METHODS OF TRANSPORT-TRACOLOGICAL AND AUTO-TECHNICAL EXPERTISE
Authors: Тарасов Е.А.
Published: May 2022

Цель исследования – раскрыть возможности комплексного автотехнического и транспортнотрасологического исследования повреждений транспортных средств (ТС) для идентификации орудия и метода нанесения и дифференцирования самих повреждений по признакам соответствия описанной участниками ДТП картине в делах по ОСАГО. Приведены результаты анкетирования специалистов страховых компаний и автотехнических экспертов по вопросам применения методик комплексной экспертизы для повышения эффективности проверок фактов страхового мошенничества по ОСАГО. Установлено, что при проверках обстоятельств ДТП с признаками фальсификации следов для усугубления картины повреждений не уделяется достаточного внимания возможностям комплексной экспертизы. Делается вывод, что проведение комплексной экспертизы позволяет сформировать адекватную и достаточную для восприятия картину, позволяющую эффективно противостоять страховому мошенничеству по ОСАГО.

The purpose of the study is to reveal the possibilities of a comprehensive auto-technical and transporttracological study of vehicle damage to identify the tool and the method of causing and differentiating the damage itself according to the signs of compliance with the picture described by the participants of the accident in the CTP cases. The results of a survey of specialists of insurance companies and auto technical experts on the application of complex examination methods to improve the effectiveness of checks of insurance fraud under CTP are presented. It is established that when checking the circumstances of an accident with signs of falsification of traces to aggravate the picture of damage, not enough attention is paid to the possibilities of a comprehensive examination. It is concluded that conducting a comprehensive examination allows experts to form an adequate and sufficient picture for perception, which will result in effective resisting insurance fraud under CTP.
PROBLEMATIC ASPECTS OF THE BASIS FOR THE REPRESENTATION OF CONVICTS IN PLACES OF DEPRIVATION OF LIBERTY
Authors: Фероева П.Т.
Published: May 2022

В условиях реформирования уголовно-исполнительной политики государства актуальным является вопрос обеспечения возможности реализации лицами, осужденными к лишению свободы, своих гражданских прав. Статья посвящена институту представительства в местах лишения свободы и проблемным аспектам в его исполнении на практике.

In the context of the reform of the state's penal enforcement policy, the issue of ensuring the possibility for persons sentenced to imprisonment to exercise their civil rights is relevant. The article is devoted to the representation institution in places of deprivation of liberty and problematic aspects in its implementation in practice.
MOROCCAN TRADITIONAL FERMENTED DAIRY PRODUCTS: CURRENT PROCESSING PRACTICES AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND MICROBIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES - A REVIEW
Authors: BENKIRANE Ghita , ANANOU Samir , DUMAS Emilie , Ghnimi Sami , GHARSALLAOUI Adem
Published: May 2022

Milk is an important source of energy and a wide range of vital nutrients, but can also harbor a variety of microorganisms that can be important sources of foodborne diseases. Storage conditions and poor processing of raw milk can lead to spoilage and reduced food safety. Indeed, the role of milk fermentation is to mitigate the impact of these conditions by enhancing shelf life and food safety.
Traditional fermented dairy products are widely distributed in Morocco and rely on product specific microbiota responsible for texture, aroma and flavor. Therefore, the knowledge of indigenous microbiota of Moroccan raw milk and fermented dairy products can be of great interest in preservation of Moroccan traditional dairy products. The traditional dairy products included in this review are Lben (a fermented milk), Rayeb (a coagulated fermented milk), Zebda beldiya (a raw fresh butter), Smen (a fermented butter), and Jben (a fresh cheese). Other products were referred as Lfrik (a fermented camel milk) and Klila (a hard cheese).
Little information is available on the general characteristics and processing practices of these traditional fermented dairy products. Therefore, this review will provide a brief overview of available data about artisanal dairy products preparation, and physicochemical and microbiological characteristics.
The Mediating Role of the Meaning of Work in the Relationship between Organizational Constraints and Psychological Well-Being at Work
Authors: Ilouga Samuel Nyock , Mouloungui Aude Carine Moussa
Published: May 2022

This study examines the mediating role of the meaning of work in the relationship between organizational constraints and well-being at work. A selection of two inductors of the work situation was done in the framework of this study because of their explanatory power related to well - being at worknamely: workload and hierarchical support. Our hypothesis postulates that the meaning of work combines with the characteristics of the work situation to determine well-being at work (BET). In other words, we believe that the meaning of work mediates the effects of organizational inductors on well-being at work. In this perspective, 581 teachers from primary and secondary schools all sectors included (public, private, denominational, etc.) of the city of Yaounde (Cameroon) and aged between 21 and 60 years (M = 35.3, σ = 7.9) were interviewed using a self-report questionnaire. Multiple regression analyses following the procedure of Baron and Kenny (1986) confirm the mediating role of the meaning of work in the relationship between workload, hierarchical support and well-being at work. 

 
Determinants of Livestream Shopping Reuse Intention in Social Commerce: Role of Trusting Belief and IT Affordance
Authors: Ashraf Muhammad , Ahmad Jamil , Chani Muhammad Irfan , Orangzaib  , Khan Muhammad Imran , Yasin Muhammad Asim , Sajjad Muhammad , Abbas Muhammad Wasim
Published: May 2022

Livestream commerce is an emerging form of online social commerce, gaining popularity due to its increasing volume. However, despite the importance of this development, only a limited number of studies exist pertaining to the determinants of livestreaming reuse intention. Additionally, the determinants, processes and consequences of trust in streamers remain largely unexplored in predicting the usage of livestream shopping. This study develops a model identifying the antecedents of livestreaming reuse intention to fill this gap. Based on the trust establishing theory and IT affordance theory, this study aims to examine the impacts of IT affordances (i.e., visibility, metavoicing, & guidance shopping) and trust in streamer on customer intention to reuse livestream shopping. We also examine the mediating effect of customer trust in streamer on the relationships between IT affordance factors and livestreaming reuse intention. For this purpose, the empirical data was collected via an online survey from the users of livestream shopping on the Facebook platform. The data was analyzed using SmartPLS 3, and the results showed that the visibility, metavoicing and guidance shopping affordances of livestream commerce positively influence customer trust in the streamer. The results confirm that customer trust in streamers significantly mediates the impact of IT affordance factors on livestreaming reuse intention. This study has significant theoretical and practical implications.
Building Multiclass Classification Model of Logistic Regression and Decision Tree Using the Chi-Square Test for Variable Selection Method
Authors: Nugroho Waego H. , Handoyo Samingun , Akri Yusnita J. , Sulistyono Agus D.
Published: May 2022

The growth and development of children under five (toddlers) affect their health conditions. Each region uniquely identifies the main factors influencing the toddler's health condition. The status of toddlers is generally categorized into two classes, namely normal and abnormal, so it is often found that the condition of toddler status is in the form of multi-response variables. Combining the two binary classes' response variables will form a multiclass response variable requiring different model development techniques and performance measurements. This study aims to determine the main factors that affect toddlers' health conditions in Malang, Indonesia, build multiclass logistic regression and decision tree classification models, and measure the model's performance. The Chi-square test selected predictor features as the input of multiclass logistic regression and decision tree models. From the feature selection, four main factors influence the status of toddlers' health conditions in Malang: the mother's history of diabetes before pregnancy, the father's blood pressure, psychological condition, and drinking water quality. The decision tree model performs better than the logistic regression model on the various performance measures used.
Mapeamento tecnológico de softwares para gerenciamento da propriedade intelectual e análise SWOT para o desenvolvimento de uma nova tecnologia
Authors: Dos Santos Passos Brito Cátia Valéria , Marques Leite dos Santos Vivianni
Published: May 2022

Devido à grande quantidade de informações, necessidade de segurança, confiabilidade e celeridade nos trâmites internos dos Núcleos de Inovação Tecnológica (NITs) das Universidades e Institutos Federais, devem-se buscar alternativas para implantação de gestão automatizada e eficiente. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar uma sondagem dos registros de programas de computador (PCs) referentes ao gerenciamento da propriedade intelectual (PI), com identificação da posição do Brasil no panorama patentário internacional e análise SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats) para o desenvolvimento de uma nova tecnologia. Foi realizada busca por PCs na base de dados do Instituto Nacional de Propriedade Industrial (INPI) e por patentes na plataforma ©Questel Orbit, no período de 2000 a 2020, usando os descritores “propriedade intelectual”, “gerenciamento da propriedade intelectual” e “gestão da propriedade intelectual” no campo “título” na base do INPI e os mesmos termos, em inglês, nos campos “título” e “resumo” do ©Questel Orbit. Foram encontrados 21 PCs concernentes à temática, que após exclusão de duplicidades e daqueles que não estão ligados diretamente à gestão da PI, resultaram em 08, cujas funcionalidades não atendem às reais necessidades dos NITs das Universidades e Institutos Federais. Quanto às patentes, apesar do elevado número de famílias, a maioria se refere ao gerenciamento dos direitos da PI, tal como licenciamentos e oposições, não estando relacionadas ao gerenciamento das atividades de rotina nos NITs. Finalmente, a análise SWOT permitiu concluir que há ambiente favorável para o desenvolvimento e implantação de um sistema de gerenciamento no NIT em estudo.
Como identificar possíveis produtos técnicos/tecnológicos nas dissertações e teses? Proposta de um instrumento para diagnóstico
Authors: Martens Cristina Dai Prá , Scafuto Isabel Cristina , Bartholomeu Filho Jaime , Zanfelicce Ricardo Luis
Published: May 2022

A geração de produtos técnicos/tecnológicos (PTT) no contexto de Programas de Pós-Graduação (PPG), como resultado das pesquisas desenvolvidas, tem sido motivada de forma crescente pela CAPES. Em programas profissionais, de modo especial, a geração de produtos é aderente aos propósitos desses programas, e será mais valorizada na avaliação da pós-graduação brasileira. Contudo, gerar um PTT a partir do desenvolvimento de uma pesquisa não é algo trivial, e o viés acadêmico dos pesquisadores para a geração de pesquisa básica ou de cunho reflexivo sobre fenômenos, por vezes, pode ocultar o potencial de geração de produtos decorrentes de dissertações e teses. Partindo desse contexto, este documento tem como objetivo apresentar formulário de diagnóstico para auxiliar na identificação do potencial de geração de PTT em decorrência das pesquisas desenvolvidas na pós-graduação.
Analisis Pengendalian Kualitas Produk Skirt Studi Kasus pada Bagian Sewing PT. XXX
Authors: Kurniawan Aceng , Pere Eka Suanti , Faisal Muslim
Published: May 2022

Tujuan_tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1) Untuk mengetahui pendekatan pengendalian kualitas produk skirt dalam menekan tingkat kerusakan produk. 2) Untuk menganalisis penggunaan alat bantu pengendalian dalam mengendalikan kualitas. 3) Untuk mengetahui upaya perbaikan yang dilakukan dalam menekan produk cacat.

Desain/Metode_ Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan wawancara (QC dan karyawan), observasi dan studi kepustakaan. Untuk metode analisis data menggunakan alat pengendalian kualitas.

Temuan_ hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa aktivitas pengendalian kualitas yang dilakukan oleh PT XXX belum maksimal ini bisa dilihat dari banyaknya penyimpangan yang terjadi melebihi standar toleransi yang ditetapkan perusahaan, dimana standar toleransi yang ditetepkan perusahaan perharinya yaitu 10% kenyataan dilapangan menunjukan bahwa penyimpangan terjadi sebesar 11% perhari, banyaknya produk reject yang lolos ke QC middle, hal ini menandakan bahwa pada pengendalian kualitas di proses produksi belum berjalan denga baik.

Implikasi_ apabila dalam pelaksanaan pengendalian kualitas yang dilakukan dapat berjalan dengan maksimal serta semua pihak bertanggung jawab baik itu QC, karyawan, serta leader line, terhadap kualitas hasil produksi maka produk yang dihasilakan akan memiliki kualitas yang sesuai dengan yang diharapkan.

Originalitas_ penelitian ini dilakukan di PT XXX bagian sewing skirt. Tipe Penelitian

_Studi Empiris/Studi Literatur.
Key Stakeholders’ Perceptions of Using E-Portfolio in Preschool Teacher Education
Authors: Li Shiqi
Published: May 2022

E-Portfolio is wide-used in higher education and teacher education. Preschool teachers in Chinese preschool are required to create children’s individual learning portfolio. However, preschool teacher students seldom evaluated by a portfolio assessment and create their own E-Portfolio. Therefore, making attempts to use E-Portfolio is urgent. But before extending, key stakeholders’ perceptions have to be taken into account. This study interviewed and surveyed teacher students, college teachers, college administrators and principals about their perceptions of using E-Portfolio within focus group and questionnaire. Three oriented purposes of E-Portfolio were concluded by key stakeholders. Each group shared their opinion on advantages and disadvantages of E-Portfolio and three implement scenarios were conceive.
Study on the preparation of cementitious grout for grout sleeve splicing of rebars based on a ternary composite material system
Authors: Zhu Wen , Huang Shiming , Zhang Shuo , Wu Jiang , Luo Kun , Tang Mengxiong
Published: May 2022

In this study, through orthogonal experiments, a ternary composite material system of sulfoaluminate cement, Portland cement and gypsum with optimal proportions was developed for preparing cementitous grout for rebar sleeve splicing. The main factors affecting the performances of the grout were investigated. Also, the influences of water/binder ratio, Portland cement/sulphoaluminate cement ratio and gypsum content on the properties of the grout were studied. The experimental results show that: (1) The factors affecting the fluidity and compressive strength of the cementitious grout in order that from significant to non-significant were water/binder ratio, Portland cement/sulphoaluminate cement ratio and gypsum content. (2) To obtain comprehensive properties of good compressive strength and fluidity, it seems that the optimal ratio of the Portland cement to sulphoaluminate cement is 8:2. At this ratio, 1d compressive strength and 3d compressive strength were 35.7 MPa, 61.7 MPa, respectively, and the initial fluidity was 335 mm. (3) Gypsum is the main factor affecting the vertical expansion rate of the cementitious grout among the factors studied. The compressive strength and vertical expansion rate of cementitious grout both grew as the increase of gypsum content (from 0% to 3%), but the compressive strength experienced a drop, when the gypsum content even exceeds 3%.
Thermal and Structural Behaviour of Sandwiched Reinforced Cement Concrete Wall Panels
Authors: THANGARASU Ananth , HENDERSON Jane Helena
Published: May 2022

The energy efficiency of a building predominantly depends on the temperature gradient across the wall. The use of Sandwiched Concrete Panels (SCP) to achieve energy efficiency inside buildings is gaining importance all over the world. This study focuses on comparing the temperature gradient across sandwich concrete wall panels made of two different insulation materials viz. Extruded Polystyrene (XPS) and Expanded Polystyrene (EPS) with two different sizes of steel (8 mm and 10 mm dia.) used as reinforcement and shear connectors. Two different concrete grades viz. M25 and M40 were studied. The thickness of concrete wythes on both sides of the SCP and the inner insulation material (XPS and EPS) were varied to understand their effect on thermal insulation. The external surface of the samples was subjected to an elevated temperature of 75 °C for 24 hours continuously and the temperature measurements across the SCP were recorded. This was done by simulating the real-time temperature effect using an indigenously developed oven, designed and fabricated to fit the SCP sample size which comprises an electronic thermostat and temperature sensor unit arrangement. Additionally, a one-dimensional finite element analysis was carried out to predict the theoretical interface temperature and inner surface temperature of the SCP samples with necessary assumptions. Both the experimental and FEA temperature values corroborated well. Further, all the samples were subjected to compression and flexural testing to evaluate their structural properties. Influence of type of insulation material used viz. XPS and EPS, size of steel reinforcement used viz. 8 mm and 10 mm dia. were found to be not that significant in terms of both thermal and structural behavior.
Comparing Hepatitis C Virus Screening in Clinics Versus the
Emergency Department
Authors: Hluhanich Rebecca , Ford James , Bruce Devin , Chechi Tasleem , Voong Stephanie , Sarkar Souvik , Poole Patricia , Tran Nam , May Larissa
Published: May 2022

Introduction: New evidence suggests that emergency department (ED)-based infectious diseases screening programs have utility. We aimed to compare clinic-based and ED-based hepatitis C virus (HCV) screening programs within a single health system, to identify key differences in HCV antibody (Ab) positivity and chronic HCV, as well as population demographics.

Methods: In the clinic-based program, adults in the birth cohort (born 1945-1965) were screened for HCV. In the ED-based program, non-targeted HCV screening of all adults was conducted. We included patients screened between June 2019–June 2020. Patients were screened for anti-HCV Ab, and positive results were followed by HCV viral load (VL) testing. Our primary outcomes were seroprevalence of HCV Ab and HCV VL.

Results: There were 1,296 and 12,778 patients screened for HCV in the clinics and the ED, respectively. In the clinic setting, 13 patients (1%) screened positive for HCV Ab and nine (69%) completed VL testing, which was positive in one patient (11%). In the ED, 1,053 patients (8%) screened positive for HCV Ab and 847 (80%) underwent reflex VL testing, which was positive in 381 patients (45%). In an ED birth cohort sub-analysis, Hepatitis C virus Ab seroprevalence was 15% (675/4521).

Conclusion: In this study of patients in a single healthcare system, ED-based HCV screening was higher yield than clinic-based screening.
Computed Tomography of the Chest in Younger Pediatric Patients with Thoracic Blunt Trauma Rarely Changes Surgical Management
Authors: Ugalde Irma , Chan Hei , Mendez Donna , Wang Henry
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Thoracic trauma is the second leading cause of death after traumatic brain injury in children presenting with blunt chest trauma, which represents 80% of thoracic trauma in children. We hypothesized that older children undergo more clinical and surgical changes in management than younger children screened for intrathoracic injury at a single, urban, pediatric Level I trauma center.

Methods: In this retrospective observational study, we determined the frequencies and types of lesions diagnosed only by chest computed tomography (CCT) and resulting changes of clinical and surgical management among different age groups in a pediatric cohort examined for blunt trauma with chest radiograph and CCT. We used logistic regression to quantify variations in CCT diagnoses and changes in clinical and surgical management across age groups. For each age category, we determined the odds ratio for diagnosis made only on CCT and subsequent changes in all clinical management and, specifically, surgical management. We performed the test of trend to determine the relationship across age with changes in management resulting from additional diagnoses made by CCT.

Results: We analyzed data on 1,235 patients screened for intrathoracic injury. We found the following overall clinical management and surgical management changes, respectively, per age group: 0-2 years, 5/128 (3.9) and 0/128 (0.0); 3-6 years, 11/212 (5.2) and 1/212 (0.5); 7-10 years, 16/175 (9.1) and 2/175 (1.1); 11-13 years, 17/188 (9.0) and 3/188 (1.6); 14-17 years, 58/532 (10.9) and 25/532 (4.7). There were no observed surgical management changes in the 0-2 age group and, thus, no estimated odds ratio could be calculated. The adjusted odds ratios for the occurrence of surgical change in management (14-17 age group as reference) was 0.1 (0.0-0.9) for 3-6 years, 0.3 (0.1-1.3) for 7-10 years, and 0.3 (0.1- 1.1) for 11-13 years. The trend of odds ratios across ages showed that with every subsequent year of life there was a 10% increase in management change and a 30% increase in surgical management change.

Conclusion: Chest computed tomography plays a limited role in younger children and seldom significantly changes management albeit making additional diagnoses.
Validation of the BESTest for Measuring Balance in People with Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Hoseinpour Fatemeh , Valipour Mozhgan , Taghadosi Hossein , Hosseinzadeh Samaneh , Tabatabi Farhad , Stuart Samuel , Haghgoo Hojjat Allah
Published: May 2022

Background: Evaluation of balance disorders is necessary for treatment and rehabilitation. The Balance Evaluation Systems Test (BESTest) has been shown to distinguish between different neurological populations. So far, no study has examined the validity of the subsystems of this test in comparison with objective evaluation. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the validity of the BESTest in measuring balance through using the force plate in people with multiple sclerosis (MS). Methods: In this cross-sectional study, BESTest was performed. Then, objective measures of balance, including anticipatory postural adjustments (APAs) and sensory orientation were assessed using a force plate. Moreover, we calculated the sway, velocity, and area of sway outcomes. Results: This study included 17 MS patients (42.64 ± 7.8 years old; score 1 - 5 on the Expanded Disability Status Scale) and 17 healthy controls (42.33 ± 8.65 years old). All the BESTest subsystems, except subsystem stability limits/verticality, showed a significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.005). Significant correlations were found between the BESTest scores with anterior-posterior and medio-lateral sway, sway velocity in anterior-posterior direction, and the area of displacement in anterior-posterior direction (P < 0.005). Conclusions: The results of this study showed a good correlation between BESTest test and objective tests. Also, according to the correlation between each subsystem and the information extracted from the force plate, the subsystems had a good sensitivity for measuring balance disorders.