bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Teachers’ Own Perception of Their Profession on Job Satisfaction and Performance in the Private Primary Schools in Yei Town, South Sudan
Authors: Ohide Alyaha Daniel Felix , Mbogo Rosemary Wahu
Published: July 2017

Teachers often find themselves frustrated at work because of conflicting expectations concerning their professional and social roles within the community. This paper looks at the effect of teachers’ perception of their profession on their satisfaction at job and performance. The authors employ a survey design in private schools in Yei Town, South Sudan to establish the impact of these perceptions. Simple random sampling technique was used to select the respondents from ten private schools. The respondents’ therefore included 10 head teachers, 100 teachers giving a total of 110 respondents. Questionnaires were used for data collection. Data collected was analysed by the use of Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 12.0 was and presented in frequencies and percentages and a regression analysis performed to establish the relationships among the variables. The study findings indicated that a considerable number of the teachers (38.9%) indicated that teacher’s own perception of their own profession does not affect the teachers’ job satisfaction and performance.
A Review on Identified Major Food Allergens: Characteristics and Role in Food Allergy
Authors: Arya Chhavi , Jantwal Chetna
Published: July 2017

Food allergens are the substances present in food that cause food allergy. Human body reactions to food allergens range from mild to severe life threatening anaphylactic shock. At least seventy different foods have been reported to cause allergic reactions and several other foods have been identified which have the potential to provoke allergic reactions. Majority of the identified food allergens are proteins. The Food Allergen Labeling and Consumer Protection Act (FALCPA) identifies eight major food groups i.e. milk, eggs, fish, crustacean shellfish, tree nuts, peanuts, wheat, and soybeans as major allergy causing foods. These eight foods are believed to account for 90 per cent of food allergies and are responsible for most serious reactions to foods. Several studies have been done which identify the major allergens in various foods. The present paper attempts to review the major allergens present in various food.
Quantitative Determination of Vitamin E Isomers using Gas Chromatography, High Performance Liquid Chromatography and High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography
Authors: K. Hari Ramakrishnan , Ranjithkumar Janaky
Published: July 2017

Vitamin E, the fat soluble vitamin is present naturally in some foods and added in food supplements, nutraceuticals etc due to its vital biological function as an antioxidant. Various methods are available for the analysis of vitamin E. Especially High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) and Gas Chromatography (GC) are exclusively used for the quantitative evaluation of vitamin E, which has also identified the four different isomeric forms of this vitamin. The rate of losses of this vitamin during food processing and analysis, in addition to their transient dynamics, presents complexities in developing a highly sensitive procedure for their separations. Though effective, HPLC instrument is expensive and comparatively cumbersome. In this prospective, the study was to evaluate the usefulness of High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) in the analysis of vitamin E. There are methods available using Thin Layer Chromatography for its analysis, but they are not sensitive enough to identify the isomeric forms of vitamin E. In this HPTLC method, the different isomeric forms of vitamin E - α, β, γ and δ were identified. This technique shall be considered as an alternative to the other methods such as HPLC and GC.
A Spectroscopy and Chromatography Based Study on Mineral Analysis, Amino Acid and Fatty Acid Composition of Polistes olivaceus, an Edible Insect Consumed in North East India
Authors: Narzari Silistina , Sarmah Jatin
Published: July 2017

The study was aimed to analyze the mineral content, amino acid and fatty acid composition of Polistes olivaceus larvae consumed by different aboriginal tribes of North East India. Although the edible insect larvae has high market value in Assam and adjoining states of North East India, the nutritional analysis on it has not been done till now. Mineral elements including potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, zinc, iron and copper were detected by Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy. Amino acid composition and fatty acid profile were analysed by high performance liquid chromatography and gas chromatography mass spectrometry respectively to ascertain its potentiality to be included in food based strategies concerning human health. Iron and copper were the most abundant minerals and potassium, sodium and phosphorus were present in substantial amounts. Nineteen amino acids including all essential amino acids (43.87%) except isoleucine were detected in the sample. All essential amino acids satisfied the recommended level (score>100) except leucine with a chemical score of 98%. The level of unsaturated fatty acids was 53.21% while the saturated fatty acids constituted 47.02% of the total fatty acids signifying its potentiality in nutrition and health. Presence of linolenic acid as the main constituent of polyunsaturated fatty acids greatly signifies its importance in human nutrition. Thus, Polistes olivaceus larvae may be exploited to provide high-quality diets among populations plagued by iron deficiency as well as poor supply of dietary proteins and polyunsaturated fatty acids.
Integrative Nutrition Therapy
Authors: Kalpana C. A.
Published: July 2017

Integrative Nutrition Therapy, a reference book for food, nutrition and health personnel is written with an aim to provide an in depth and current developments in the field of integrative medicine.
Geotechnical design of underground slate mines
Authors: Iglesias Comesaña C. , Taboada Castro J. , Arzúa Touriño J. , Giráldez Pérez E. , Martín Suárez J. E.
Published: July 2017

Slate is one of the most important natural materials in Spain, with a potent extractive and processing industry concentrated in the autonomous communities of Galicia, Castile and León. Thanks to its resistance to external agents, its impermeability and its excellent cleavability, slate is used as for roofing and tiling.
Almost all the active exploitations in our country where this resource is extracted are open pit mines, where the exploitation ratios have nearly reached their economic limit, making it necessary to look for alternatives that will allow the mining works to be continued. Underground mining is a solution that offers low exploitation ratios, with low spoil generation. The room-and-pillar method with barrier pillars is usually applied for the exploitation of slate deposits.
There are several factors to be taken into account when designing a mine (economic, logistical, geotechnical, technical, environmental…), especially for an underground mine. This study focuses on the geotechnical design process of a room-and-pillar underground mine, based on the tributary area theory, the analysis of the tensions in the ground with numerical methods and the choice of an appropriate reinforcement in view of the expected instabilities. This explanation is completed with an example of a design that includes the estimate exploitation rates and production.
Pengembangan “Majeda” Berbasis Dolanan Anak untuk Pengoptimalan Tumbuh Kembang Siswa Taman Kanak-kanak
Authors: Suherman Wawan Sundawan
Published: July 2017

This research aims to develop a "model of educative and attractive physical activity" (Majeda) based on children play as a mean for optimize kindergarteners’ growth and development. This research was using research and development of Borg and Gall. The research will be conducted in three stages: developing model, pilotting models, and the operational testing and dissemination of models. First phase of research to develop the model implemented by the following activities: preparing the model design, reviewing aspects of the teaching learning process in kindergarten, characteristics of kindergarterners, and the values and elements of motion in children play, choosing the format of Majeda, and validating the draft of Majeda. The result of analysis showed that the design of Majeda based on children play can be arranged, then validated by experts and practitioners.
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN ASESMEN PENGETAHUAN FISIKA BERBASIS KOMPUTER UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESIAPAN PESERTA DIDIK DALAM MENGHADAPI UJIAN NASIONAL BERBASIS KOMPUTER
Authors: Suyoso Suyoso , Istiyono Edi , Subroto Subroto
Published: July 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) menghasilkan instrumen penilaian berbasis komputer yang layak untuk mengukur kemampuan kognitif  peserta didik SMA, 2) menguji efektivitas instrumen penilaian berbasis komputer yang dikembangkan untuk mengukur pengetahuan Fisika peserta didik SMA, 3) mengukur tingkat kesiapan peserta didik dalam menghadapi ujian nasional berbasis komputer.Penelitian ini menggunakan model Research and Development (R&D). Model R&D terdiri atas tiga tahap utama yaitu: tahap pendahuluan, tahap pengembangan dan tahap evaluasi. Pada tahap pendahuluan telah diidentifikasi permasalahan  penilain pembelajaran fisika berbasis komputer. Tahap pengembangan telah dilakukan pembatan disain instrumen peniliaian fisika berbasis komputer, validasi produk, revisi produk dan uji coba produk secara terbatas. Pada tahap evaluasi telah dilakukan uji coba secara luas, revisi produk, dan pembuatan produk akhir. Uji statistik deskritif digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan hasil aplikasi penilaian pengetahuan berbasis komputer.Hasil penelitian ini: (1) Instrumen soal yang dikembangkan layak untuk untuk mengukur kemampuan kognitif peserta didik SMA, (2)  instrumen penilaian  berbasis kompunter  lebih efektif dan efisien untuk mengukur kemampuan pengetahuan Fisika peserta didik SMA daripada paper and pencil test,  (3) Peserta didik 58,67% sudah siap menghadapi tes berbasis komputer ,34% peserta didik belum siap melakukan tes berbasis komputer dan 7,33 % tidak siap melakukan tes berbasis komputer.
PENGARUH PENYISIPAN LOGAM FE DENGAN BERBAGAI VARIASI MASSA PADA LAPISAN AKTIF TITANIA TERHADAP STRUKTUR MORFOLOGI, SPEKTRUM ABSORBANSI, RESISTANSI DAN PERFORMANSI SEL SURYA YANG DIHASILKAN
Authors: Prasetyowati Rita , Katriani Laila , Ningtias Windya Setya
Published: July 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyisipan logam Fe dengan berbagai variasi massa terhadap struktur morfologi lapisan titania, spektrum absorbansi lapisan titania, resistansi lapisan titania, dan performansi (tegangan) sel surya. Preparasi lapisan titania-besi (TiO2) menjadi bentuk pasta dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode sol-gel. Pasta titania-besi dideposisikan pada elektroda transparan (Indium Tin Oxide) dengan metode doctor blade. Dilakukan lima variasi massa Fe yang disisipkan pada 1 g lapisan titania aktif, yaitu 0,050; 0,075; 0,100; 0,125; dan 0,150 g. Hasil analisis SEM menunjukkan bahwa penyisipan logam Fe tidak mempengaruhi struktur morfologi lapisan titania, meskipun hasil EDS menunjukkan adanya logam Fe pada lapisan titania tersebut. Lapisan TiO2  dan lapisan TiO2-Fe dapat menyerap cahaya dengan baik pada panjang gelombang 200–390 nm dan pada panjang gelombang 650–800 nm. Lapisan TiO2-Fe memiliki nilai absorbansi yang lebih besar daripada lapisan TiO2. Nilai resistansi untuk lapisan TiO2 yaitu 3.190 Ω. Sedangkan nilai resistansi untuk lapisan titania sampel 1, 2, 3, 4 dan 5 secara berturut-turut adalah 3188,49; 3188,40; 3188,39; 3187,98 dan 3184.87Ω. Besarnya tegangan sel surya yang menggunakan lapisan titania sampel 1, 2, 3, 4 dan 5 secara berturut-turut adalah 0,370; 0,398; 0,334; 0,488; dan 0,545 Volt.Kata kunci: titania, besi, struktur morfologi, absorbansi, resistansi, tegangan, sel surya Abstract This study aims to determine the effect of Fe metal insertion with a variety of mass to the morphological structure, absorbance spectrum, the resistance, and solar cells performance. Preparation of TiO2-Fe to form a paste made using sol-gel method. Pasta TiO2-Fe deposited on a transparent electrode (Indium Tin Oxide) with a doctor blade method. There were five variations of mass Fe is pasted on a layer of 1 g titania, namely 0.050; 0.075; 0.100; 0.125; and 0.150 g. SEM analysis showed that the insertion Fe on titania layer does not affect the structure morphology of the titania, even the EDS results showed that the composition of TiO2-Fe contains Ti element. A layer of TiO2 and Fe-TiO2 coating can absorb light very well at a wavelength of 200-390 nm and at a wavelength of 650-800 nm. TiO2-Fe layers have absorbance values greater than the TiO2 layer. The resistance value for TiO2 layer is 3,190 Ω. While the resistance value for titania coating samples 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 respectively are 3,188.49; 3,188.40; 3,188.39; 3,187.98 and 3,184.87Ω. The magnitude of the voltage solar cells that use titania coating samples 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 are 0.370, 0.398, 0.334, 0.488 and 0.545 volt, respectively. Keywords: titania, iron, structure morphology, absorbance, resistance, voltage, solar cells
PENGARUH GUGUS p-METOKSI PADA REAKSI KONDENSASI CLAYSEN-SCHMIDT MENGGUNAKAN METODA GRINDING
Authors: Theresih Karim , Budimarwanti Cornelia
Published: July 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mensintesis senyawa dibenzalaseton, 4-metoksikalkon dan dianizalaseton melalui reaksi kondensasi Claysen Schmidt menggunakan metode grinding dan mengetahui pengaruh gugus p-metoksi pada reaksi tersebut. Sintesis dibenzalaseton menggunakan benzaldehida, aseton, dan NaOH. Senyawa 4-metoksikhalkon disintesis dari campuran 4-metoksibenzaldehida, asetofenon, dan NaOH. Sedangkan sintesis senyawa dianisalseton melalui reaksi Claysen-schmidt antara aseton, anisaldehid, dan katalis basa NaOH dengan perbandingan mol yang digunakan secara berturut-turut 2:1:2. Sintesis dilakukan dengan metode grinding bebas pelarut. Bahan dasar dan katalis digerus secara bersamaan dalam mortir selama 15 menit hingga membentuk pasta yang dikeringkan dan direkristalisasi. Ketiga senyawa hasil yang diperoleh dikarakterisasi menggunakan KLT, FTIR, dan GC-MS. Berdasarkan  hasil analisis FTIR dan GC-MS menunjukkan bahwa dibenzalaseton, 4-metoksikhalkon dan dianizalaseton dapat disintesis dan memiliki rendemen berturut-turut 59,93 %, 86,21 % dan 70,39 %.  Ada  pengaruh gugus p-metoksi pada reaksi kondensasi Claysen-Schmidt pada sintesis senyawa dibenzalaseton, 4-metoksikalkon dan dianizalaseton menggunakan metoda Grinding.Kata kunci : dibenzalaseton, 4-metoksikhalkon , dianizalaseton , metode grinding Abstract This research aims to synthesize the compound dibenzalaceton, 4-methoksikalkon and dianisalaceton through Claysen Schmidt condensation reaction with grinding method and to determine the effect of p-methoxy groups on the reaction. Dibenzalaceton compound was synthesized from benzaldehyde, acetone, and NaOH. Synthesis of compound 4-metoksikhalkon was done using 4-methoxybenzaldehyde, acetophenone, and NaOH. Dianisalceton compound was synthesized through Claysen-schmidt reaction between acetone, anisaldehide, and the catalysts NaOH. This synthesis were performed through solvent-free grinding method. Catalyst base material and simultaneously crushed in mortar for 15 minutes to form a paste. The pasta is dried and recrystallized. The resulted compounds were characterized by TLC, FTIR and GC-MS. Based on the results of the analysis of FTIR and GC-MS showed that dibenzalaceton, 4-methoksikhalkon and dianisalaceton can be synthesized and have succession yield 59.93%, 86.21% and 70.39% . There is the influence of p-methoxy groups in a condensation reaction Claysen-Schmidt on the synthesis of compounds dibenzalaceton, 4-methoksikhalkon and dianizalaceton use grinding method. Keywords: dibenzalaceton, 4-methoksikhalkon, dianizalaceton, grinding method
BIODIESEL DARI MINYAK NYAMPLUNG TEROZONISASI MELALUI ESTERIFIKASI DAN TRANSESTERIFIKASI DENGAN BANTUAN GELOMBANG ULTRASONIK
Authors: Haryono Haryono , Solihudin Solihudin , Rukiah Rukiah , Suryani Susi
Published: July 2017

Bahan bakar dari minyak bumi merupakan sumber energi paling dominan digunakan dan bersifat tak terbarukan. Hal ini menyebabkan semakin berkurangnya cadangan bahan bakar fosil. Hal tersebut mendorong dikembangkannya bahan bakar alternatif terbarukan seperti biodiesel. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mensintesis biodiesel dari minyak nyamplung melalui proses esterifikasi dan transesterifikasi dengan bantuan ozonisasi dan gelombang ultrasonik. Ozonisasi dilakukan selama 30 menit, sedangkan reaksi transesterifikasi dibantu dengan gelombang ultrasonik pada variasi frekuensi 28 dan 35 kHz masing-masing selama 30 menit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan gelombang ultrasonik dengan frekuensi 35 kHz pada reaksi transesterifikasi terhadap minyak nyamplung terozonisasi dari reaksi esterifikasi dihasilkan biodiesel yang relatif sesuai dengan standar biodiesel Indonesia. Biodiesel yang dihasilkan pada kondisi tersebut memiliki bilangan asam 0,70 mgKOH/g biodiesel, bilangan iodium 50,34 g I2/100 g, titik nyala 122,4°C, bilangan cetana 102,5, densitas 0,9088 g/cm3, dan viskositas 9,5 cSt. Yield biodiesel yang diperoleh pada kondisi terbaik adalah sebesar 77,0%. Kata Kunci: biodiesel, minyak nyamplung, ozonisasi, transesterifikasi, ultrasonik. Abstract Fuel from petroleum is the most dominant source of energy used and is non-renewable. This causes the reduction in fossil fuel reserves. It encourages the development of alternative renewable fuels such as biodiesel. The purpose of this study was to synthesize biodiesel from Calophyllum inophyllum oil through esterification and transesterification process with the help of ozonation and ultrasonic waves. Ozonation is performed for 30 minutes, while the transesterification reaction is aided by ultrasonic wave frequency variation 28 and 35 kHz respectively for 30 minutes. The results showed that the use of ultrasonic waves with frequency of 35 kHz in the transesterification reaction to the ozonized Calophyllum inophyllum oil from esterification reaction produced biodiesel relatively accordance with the standards of biodiesel Indonesia. Biodiesel produced in these conditions have the acid value of 0.70 mgKOH/g biodiesel, iodine number 50.34 g I2/100 g, the flash point of 122.4°C, cetana numbers of 102.5, density of 0.9088 g/cm3, and a viscosity of 9.5 cSt. Biodiesel yield that obtained from the best synthesis condition is 77.0%. Keywords:   biodiesel, Calophyllum inophyllum oil, ozonation, transesterification, ultrasonic.
PENGUKURAN NILAI DIELEKTRIK MATERIAL CALCIUM COPPER TITANAT ( CaCu3Ti4O12) MENGGUNAKAN SPEKTROSKOPI IMPEDANSI TERKOMPUTERISASI
Authors: Kurniawan Widodo Budi
Published: July 2017

Telah dilakukan pengukuran tetapan dielektrik kompleks dan besarnya impedansi kapasitor pada material keramik Calcium Copper Titanate dengan struktur material CaCu3Ti4O12 (CCTO) dengan kemurnian 99 % menggunakan metode spektroskopi impedansi terkomputerisasi dalam rentang frekuensi 5 kHz – 120 kHz. Tetapan dielektrik maksimum terukur pada sampel yang disintering dengan suhu 7000C yaitu 745 pada frekuensi 5 kHz dan besarnya impedansi kapasitor maksimum terjadi pada sampel CCTO non sintering yaitu 150434 Ω. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh frekuensi terhadap tetapan dielektrik kompleks dan impedansi kapasitor dari material yang diteliti. Kata kunci : spektroskopi impedansi, CaCu3Ti4O12, tetapan dielektrik kompleks dan impedansi kapasitor.   MEASUREMENT OF THE DIELECTRIC CONSTANT CALCIUM COPPER TITANATE (CaCu3Ti4O12) MATERIALS USING COMPUTERIZED IMPEDANCE SPECTROSCOPY  ABSTRACT The measurement of the complex dielectric constant and the magnitude of the capacitor impedances of the ceramic materials Calcium Copper Titanate CaCu3Ti4O12 (CCTO) with purity of 99% has been done by using the method of computerized impedance spectroscopy in the frequency range 5 kHz - 120 kHz. The highest dielectric constant of the material was found to be 745 at 5 kHz in the sample sintered 7000C and the highest impedance of capacitor occured in CCTO sample non sintered that is 150434Ω. The results showed that complex dielectric constant and impedance of the capacitor of the material under study was frequency dependent. Keywords : impedance spectroscopy, CaCu3Ti4O12,complex dielectric constant and impedance of capacitor
REVITALISASI NOVEL BURAK SILUMAN KARYA MOHAMAD AMBRI KE DALAM CERPEN “BURAK SILUMAN” KARYA AJIP ROSIDI
Authors: - Sumiyadi
Published: July 2017

REVITALISASI NOVEL BURAK SILUMAN KARYA MOHAMAD AMBRIKE DALAM CERPEN “BURAK SILUMAN” KARYA AJIP ROSIDISumiyadiFPBS Universitas Pendidikan Indonesiaemail: sumiyadi@upi.eduAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan aspek, pola, dan tujuan revitalisasi novelBurak Siluman ke dalam cerpen Burak Siluman. Sumber data penelitian adalah novelBurak Siluman karya Mohamad Ambri dalam buku Urang Desa (Balai Pustaka Jakarta,1950) dan cerpen Burak Siluman karya Ajip Rosidi (Nuansa Bandung, 2008). Analisis datamenggunakan teori struktural semiotik Greimas. Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut. Pertama,aspek novel yang direvitalisasi adalah tema cerita siluman sebagai mitos masyarakatSunda. Kedua, revitalisasi terklasifikasi ke dalam pola rekonstruksi dan pola transfer,yaitu dengan melakukan eksternalisasi. Untuk kepentingan itulah Ajip Rosidi mengalihbahasakannovel klasik Sunda tersebut ke dalam bahasa nasional. Ketiga, revitalisasidengan mengalihwahanakan novel Sunda ke dalam cerpen Indonesia bertujuan untukmengonservasi cerita Sunda yang berkaitan dengan mitos alam siluman.Kata kunci: revitalisasi, mitos, rekonstruksi, transfer, eksternalisasiTHE REVITALIZATION OF MOHAMAD AMBRI’S NOVEL BURAK SILUMANINTO AJIP ROSIDI’S SHORT STORY BURAK SILUMANAbstractThis study aims to describe the aspect, pattern, and purpose of the revitalization of thenovel Burak Siluman into the short story Burak Siluman. The data sources were MohamadAmbri’s novel Burak Siluman in the book Urang Desa (Balai Pustaka Jakarta, 1950) andAjip Rosidi’s short story Burak Siluman (Nuansa Bandung, 2008). The data analysis usedGreimas’s structural theory of semiotics. The findings are as follows. First, the aspect ofthe novel revitalized is the theme of ghost stories as Sundanese people’s myth. Second,the revitalization is classified into reconstruction and transfer patternsby performing theexternalization. For that purpose, Ajip Rosidi translates a Sundanese classic novel intothe national language. Third, the revitalization by converting a Sundanese novel into anIndonesian short story aims to conserve Sundanese stories about the myth of the ghostworld.Keywords: revitalization, myth, reconstruction, transfer, externalization
KEARIFAN LOKAL DAN CIRI KEBAHASAAN TEKS NARATIF MASYARAKAT IBAN
Authors: Asfar Dedy Ari
Published: July 2017

KEARIFAN LOKAL DAN CIRI KEBAHASAAN TEKS NARATIFMASYARAKAT IBANDedy Ari AsfarBalai Bahasa Provinsi Kalimantan Baratemail: dedyprim@yahoo.comAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kearifan lokal dan ciri kebahasaan teksnaratif masyarakat Iban. Sumber data penelitian adalah tiga cerita Iban dari LembahSungai Rimbas, Sarawak, Malaysia, yaitu Kumang Nupi’ Sawa’, Entimu Nupi’ Keli’, danTekura’. Proses pentranskripsian teks menggunakan pencatatansecara fonetik dengansistem International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). Hasil transkripsi dan terjemahan kemudiandiolah dengan komputer menggunakan program shoebox untuk menghasilkan database daninterlinear text. Hasil penlitian sebagai berikut. Pertama, kearifan lokal teknologi tangkapikan tradisional (acar, paca”, ginte”, mukat, jala, tubay, dan bubu). Kedua, kearifan lokaladat berladang dan bergotong royong (nunuw, kemaraw, tugal, nugal, bantun, mantun, dangutung-ruyung). Ketiga, kearifan lokal menyabung ayam dan bermain gasing (rabuYK danpaKkT”). Keempat, teks naratif lokal ini mengandung ciri-ciri bahasa Iban secara fonologidan morfologi serta ciri-ciri puitiknya.Kata kunci: kearifan lokal, ciri bahasa, teks naratif, etnoputikaLOCAL WISDOM AND LANGUAGE FEATURESOF IBAN PEOPLE’S NARRATIVE TEXTSAbstractThis study aims to describe local wisdom and language features of Iban people’snarrative texts. The data sources were three Iban stories from Rimbas Basin, Sarawak,Malaysia, namely Kumang Nupi’ Sawa’, Entimu Nupi’ Keli’, and Tekura’. The text transcribingprocess used the phonetic transcription with the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)system. The transcription and translation results were computerized using the shoeboxprogram to generate the data base and interlinear text. The results of the study are asfollows. The first is the local wisdom in the traditional fishing technology (acar, paca”,ginte”, mukat, jala, tubay, and bubu). The second is the local wisdom in the farming traditionandmutual cooperation (nunuw, kemaraw, tugal, nugal, bantun, mantun, and gutungruyung).The third is the local wisdom in the cockfighting and spinning top playing (rabuYKand paKkT”). The fourth is that the local narrative texts phonologically and morphologicallycontain the Iban language features and their poetic characteristics.Keywords: local wisdom, language features, narrative texts, ethnopoetics
STRATEGI KEBAHASAAN PRESIDEN JOKOWI DALAM MENANAMKAN IDEOLOGI DAN MANIFESTO PEMERINTAHAN
Authors: Asmara Rangga
Published: July 2017

STRATEGI KEBAHASAAN PRESIDEN JOKOWIDALAM MENANAMKAN IDEOLOGI DAN MANIFESTO PEMERINTAHANRangga AsmaraFKIP Universitas Tidaremail: asmara@untidar.ac.idAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan strategi kebahasaan Presiden Jokowi dalammenanamkan ideologi dan manifesto pemerintahan.Penelitian menggunakan analisiswacana kritis model van Dijk. Sumber data penelitian adalah teks pidato Presiden Jokowiberjudul Di Bawah Kehendak Rakyat dan Konstitusi. Pengumpulan data menggunakananalisis dokumen dengan menelusuri struktur mikro dan makro. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa terdapat empat strategi kebahasaan, yaitu strategi leksikon, stilistika,pronomina, dan sintaksis. Pada strategi leksikon dan stilistika ditemukan kosakata yangbervisi kelautan dan kerja sehingga membedakannya dengan presiden sebelumnya danmencitrakan diri sebagai penjelmaan Soekarno. Pada strategi pronomina, Jokowi berusahamengacaukan struktur dan mengaburkan makna pronomina: saya, kami, kita, dan rakyatsehingga membangkitkankemenyatuan. Pada strategi sintaksis digunakan kalimat positifdan negatif untuk menokohkan diri (glorifikasi).Kata kunci: strategi kebahasaan, ideologi, dan manifesto pemerintahanPRESIDENT JOKOWI’S LANGUAGE STRATEGIESIN INCULCATING THE IDEOLOGY AND GOVERNMENT’S MANIFESTOAbstractThis study aims to describe President Jokowi’s language strategies in inculcating theideology and government’s manifesto. It employed van Dijk’s critical discourse analysismodel. The data source was Jokowi’s speech text entitled Di Bawah Kehendak Rakyat danKonstitusi. The data were collected using document analysis by tracing micro- and macrostructures.The findings show that there are four language strategies, i.e. lexical, stylistic,pronominal, and syntactic strategies. In the lexical and stylistic strategies, there are somewords referring to marine and work, distinguishing Jokowi from the former presidents andcreating his image as the incarnation of President Soekarno. In the pronominal strategy,Jokowi tries to turn the structure upside down and to blur the meanings of the pronounssaya, kami, kita, and rakyat in order to stimulate the unity. In the syntactic strategy, heuses both positive and negative sentences for his glorification.Keywords: language strategies, President Jokowi, ideology, government’s manifesto
TRANSFORMASI TEKS CERITA RAKYAT KE DALAM BENTUK CERITA BERGAMBAR SEBAGAI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MEMBACA APRESIATIF
Authors: Setiartin R. Titin
Published: July 2017

TRANSFORMASI TEKS CERITA RAKYATKE DALAM BENTUK CERITA BERGAMBARSEBAGAI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MEMBACA APRESIATIFTitin Setiartin R.FKIP Universitas Siliwangi Tasikmalayaemail: setiar_tin@hotmail.comAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan transformasi teks cerita rakyat ke dalambentuk cerita bergambar sebagai model pembelajaran membaca apresiatif. Penelitianpengembangan ini menggunakan strategi campuran kualitatif-kuantitatif desaineksploratori sekuensial. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan uji validasipola matching pretest posttest. Hasil analisis uji-t antara tes awal and tes akhir kelas uji cobaterbatas, uji coba luas, dan uji validasi menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan.Hasil analisis perbedaan dua rerata terhadap data hasil uji coba pertama/terbatas diperolehnilai t sebesar 11,992 dengan besaran perbedaan antara nilai tes awal dan nilai tes akhirsebesar 16,785 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkanbahwa model pembelajaran transformasi teks cerita yang dikembangkan mampumeningkatkan kemampuan membaca apresiatif. Model pembelajaran transformasi tekscerita efektif dan layak digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca apresiatifsiswa kelas XII SMK.Kata kunci: transformasi teks, model pembelajaran, membaca apresiatifTHE TRANSFORMATION OF FOLKLORE TEXTSINTO ILLUSTRATED STORIES AS A LEARNING MODELOF APPRECIATIVE READINGAbstractThis study aims to describe the transformation of folklore texts into illustrated storiesas a learning model of appreciative reading. This was a research and development studyusing a qualitative-quantitative mixed strategy with a sequential exploratory design. Thedata were qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed using a validation test by matchingthe pretest and the posttest. The results of the analysis of the t-test for the pretest and theposttest in the small-scale tryout, large-scale tryout, and validation test showed significantdifferences. The results of the analysis of the difference between two means in the first orsmall-scale tryout showed t =11.992 with a difference of 16.785 between the pretest scoreand the posttest score and a significance value of 0.000. Therefore, it can be concludedthat the developed learning model using the transformation of story texts can improveappreciative reading skills. The model is effective and appropriate to be used to improvethe appreciative reading skills of Grade XII students of the vocational high school.Keywords: transformation of texts, learning model, appreciative reading
ASPEK PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM PUISI HAMKA
Authors: Solihati Nani
Published: July 2017

AbstractThis study aims to describe character education values in HAMKA’s poems. It used the qualitative descriptive method. The data sources were HAMKA’s 11 poems in hisbooks Kenang-kenangan 70 Tahun Buya HAMKA and Kenang-Kenangan Hidup. The data werecollected by reading the content and meaning of each poem carefully and recording them.They were analyzed by the qualitative descriptive technique using Miles and Huberman’smodel consisting of research focus identification, data reduction, data analysis anddisplay, and inference making. The results show that HAMKA’s poems contain charactereducation values that include: (1) religiosity, (2) honesty, (3) hard work, (4) autonomy, (5)nationalism spirit, (6) love of the homeland, 7) social care, and (8) responsibility. Throughhis poems HAMKA tried to convey meaningful messages about the giving of guidanceto the reader to become a whole person with characters in the dimensions of heart, mind,body, feeling, and intention.Keywords: character education, poems, HAMKA
Analysis and monitoring of electrical grounding grid encapsulated with concrete: case study using simulation in finite element method
Authors: Pereira Thiago Martins , Lima Rodrigo Alves , Gomes Viviane Margarida , Calixto Wesley Pacheco , Alves Aylton José
Published: July 2017

This work study the influence of concrete, plaster, clay and others buried structures in grounding systems. Comparison of soil characteristics between dry and rainy seasons on different grounding systems. The study includes comparison of six different grounding system on dry season and wet season. Simulations in finite element method was performed for tree layer stratified soil and the electrostatic equipotential surfaces were mapped into the region of interest.
TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN THE WORLD’S LARGEST HISTORICAL CITIES
Authors: ГЛАДКИЙ Александр , GLADKIY Aleksandr , СКЛЯРОВ Александр , SKLIAROV Aleksandr
Published: July 2017

The article is focused on analyzing peculiarities of tourism development in the world’s largest historical cities as well as studying and classifying their main tourist resources. The authors define the essence of urban tourism, describe the features of urban tourism development in the world’s largest historical cities, and disclose the specific components of urban tourism. The article offers the world’s leading historical cities rating. The fundamentals of scientific dialectics are the methodological base of the research. The basic methods of research are: comparative geographical analysis, statistical analysis, descriptive analysis, point-based estimation (numerical score) system, analytical method, literary method. Scientific novelty consists in analysis of perceptual characteristics of the world’s largest historical cities through the eyes of tourists. This investigation is an important part of perceptual analysis of the world’s largest historical cities. The results of this investigation will contribute to the development of different components of touristic cognitive perception of urban area and will also provide the processes of spiritual, mental, economic, social and organizational convergence of modulargrinded, functionally and structurally separated urban areas.
THE PROBLEMS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF HISTORIC CITIES
Authors: ХВАДЖА Айхам , KHWAJA Ayham
Published: July 2017

The article is devoted to studying sustainable development of historical cities. The author considers the concept of a historical city on the basis of international documents, and specifies the following groups of factors of negative impact on the historical cities: 1. Human factors; 2. Geographical, natural and climatic factors; 3. Demographic and migration factors. The article reveals the role and importance of government, business, the third sector and science in the context of the mechanism which provides sustainable development of historic cities.

The article considers the necessity of development of cultural tourism as an integrated approach and one of the main tools for the development of historical cities and the expediency of integrating stakeholders into a cultural tourism cluster to ensure integrated sustainable development.

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TRANSFORMATION OF URBAN SPACE: FROM INDUSTRIAL PAST TO CULTURAL AND TOURISM CENTRE (THE CASE OF LODZ)
Authors: АЛЕКСАНДРОВА Анна , ALEKSANDROVA Anna
Published: July 2017

The article discusses the course of tourism space penetration in old single-industry towns. Common patterns and special features of this process are revealed, Lodz, Poland taken as an example. The study examines economic history of the city for the period of XIX – early XX centuries’ industrial boom when key branches of the city’s economy were formed. This knowledge was later used as a basis for Lodz tourism mega-product concept. Deep crisis of the late XX century led to the urban space transformation through the tertiary sector growth and the improvement of the city’s tourism attractiveness. Arrangement of tourism space penetration in Lodz is viewed through the prism of old industrial sites revival, development of new demanded tourism products, effective event management and marketing campaign on promoting Lodz as cultural and tourism centre. The action plan for revitalization of old single-industry towns is presented. The article looks into a large amount of official statistical information of Lodz region together with the wide range of works by Polish authors as well as Internet sites of Polish National Tourism Administration. The methods of field studies (based on the author’s multiple visits to Lodz for scientific purposes) and expert in-depth interviews are the most important in broad spectrum of general scientific and special research methods. The author would like to express her gratitude to the Polish scientists, Stanislaw Liszewski and Bogdan Wlodarczyk in particular, for their support in writing this article.
HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL PRECONDITIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CAUCASIAN MINERAL WATERS
Authors: Оборин Матвей , Oborin Matvey , КОЖУШКИНА Ирина , KOZHUSHKINA Irina
Published: July 2017

The article examines the stages of formation and historical development of eco-resort region Caucasian Mineral Waters. The authors consider the conditions of its emergence, the initial period of development of resources and territory. The work consistently characterizes the formation of tourism and recreational infrastructure, and improving the functions of state administrative managing the resort. The authors show the features of the financial-economic potential and its impact on the development of resort cities that are centers for tourism. The legislation development is characterized; the evolution of the interactions between the federal level of power and the regional authorities of the Caucasian Mineral Waters is examined. The authors disclose the potential features of Pyatigorsk, Zheleznovodsk, Kislovodsk, Essentuki, the federal resorts, which are part of the researched area. As the research result, the current state of the ecotourism region, the prospects for its development and priority areas for growth have been identified.
HISTORICAL CITIES OF BASHKORTOSTAN AS AN IMPORTANT TOURISM RESOURCE
Authors: МАТВЕЕВА Любовь , MATVEEVA Lyubov' , КОТОВА Татьяна , KOTOVA Tatyana , ЛЕБЕДЕВ Александр , LEBEDEV Aleksandr
Published: July 2017

The article for the first time discusses in the context of the region the historical cities of Bashkortostan as potential tourist centers except Ufa. It is analyzed from the point of the necessity for new approaches to the problem of a substantial increasing domestic and incoming tourist flows in Bashkortostan as provided in the framework of the “Region Development Strategy until 2030”. The authors explore the history of emergence and further development of Birsk, Sterlitamak, Belebey, and Beloretsk, and their features, caused by historical factors. The article provides the information about current economy state, leading enterprises, population, and the number of culture and sport institutions. The authors give brief comparative description of historical and cultural potential of the historical cities in the republic (the number of cultural heritage sites under state protection; the degree of preservation of historic planning and historical ensembles). The article distinguishes the most interesting objects for tourist, and characterizes the tourism infrastructure of these cities and the perspectives and ways of their usage in tourism. The norms of the Russian and regional legislation on cultural heritage protection, envisaging the inclusion of settlements in the lists of federal and regional significance are given. The authors substantiate the expediency of incorporating Birsk city, as the object of the priority regional importance, in the list of historical settlements of the Bashkortostan Republic.
ANALYSIS OF THE RUSSIAN AND GLOBAL E-COMMERCE MARKET: TRENDS AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Хаванова Наталья , Khavanova Natalya , Бокарева Елена , Bokareva Elena
Published: July 2017

Informatization of the society and its constituent parts from individuals to organizations and states leads to an accelerated decision-making process, and, consequently, to the accelerated process of movement of goods and services, which are mostly realized via the Internet. There is no doubt that electronic commerce will become one of the dominant types of trade and one of the promising components of the "new economy" in the foreseeable future.

The popularity of electronic commerce is growing rapidly under the influence of various factors and the modern world cannot be imagined without online stores, all kinds of mobile applications that help to make purchases on all levels.

It goes without saying that e-commerce (online trade) will develop most rapidly in the most technologically advanced countries, such as the states of Europe, North America, Japan and China, having their own characteristics depending on national, demographic and other factors.

The Russian state has taken a course to modernize the country and is experiencing growth of information technology, and, consequently, of electronic commerce over the past 15 years. However, this occurs mainly in the European part of the country. But the rise of industry in the East (the construction of new roads, ports, factories, agro-industrial and military-industrial complexes) creates a favorable environment for business in general and for electronic commerce in particular. The investment attractiveness of the Far East also plays an important role. The changing way of life of the population and technological breakthrough create a new information and technological nation-wide economic environment, developing in close connection with the world economic development trends, experiencing their influence, and in turn influencing them.
PRICING POLICY IN TOURISM AS ONE OF THE FACTORS IN FORMING IMAGE OF DESTINATION
Authors: Ячменева Валентина , Yachmeneva Valentina , Фокина Наталья , Fokina Natalya
Published: July 2017

There are several challenges on way to the forming modern international tourist center on the territory of Crimea meeting the criteria of a year-round, demand and competitiveness. The harmonization of tourism product’s prices and its quality is the main among them. Existing currently unbalanced price policy of tourist service enterprises in the territory of the peninsula could have a negative impact on the region’s image and lead to the loss of competitive position in the market of tourist services. This explains the relevance of this study and its purpose.

The research aimed at evaluating the experience of successful development of tourism in foreign destinations and analyzing the factors influencing the pricing policy of tourist service enterprises in the Crimean destinations.

To achieve the objectives of the study the authors analyze the approaches to the definition of "destination" and "image". There are a variety of definitions of these terms, but they are all focused on a consumer’s comprehensive perception of tourism product. The distinctive features of main consumer of tourist services in Crimea are established. The reasons for the success of tourism in the destinations in Turkey and Egypt are analyzed. The authors have revealed that the government's efforts to support enterprises in Crimean tourism industry create preconditions for improving the quality of tourism products and the introduction of pricing policies aimed at reducing prices. The article provides an analysis of the factors influencing the pricing policy of tourist service enterprises in Crimean destinations through the method of PEST-analysis. The authors concluded that the current pricing policy of the majority of tourist service companies on the territory of the Republic of Crimea, is apart from the pricing policy of its nearest competitors, does not meet the quality of service and, therefore, does not meet the expectations of the consumers.
ON THE SCIENTIFIC BASES OF FORMING PURPOSES WHEN DEVELOPING PROGRAMS OF TOURISM DEVELOPMENT TAKING INTO ACCOUNT TERRITORIAL FEATURES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: НИКОЛАЕВ Евгений , NIKOLAEV Evgeniy
Published: July 2017

Article analyzes federal, regional and municipal programs of tourism development in the territory of the Russian Federation. Comparison of programs of various levels allows to draw a conclusion on identity of the main approaches to their development and, as a result, lack of accounting of levels of public administration and regulation, territorial distinctions, distinctions in powers of authority and opportunities of bodies of the state, regional and local government. The author on the basis of the carried-out comparative analysis formulates need of forming different purposes in case of drafting programs of tourism development for different levels of authorities and territorial units. The article offers a system of distributing criterion functions and the tasks following from them on levels of public administration in case of drafting of development programs of the sphere of tourism in the Russian Federation. The author draws conclusions on the necessity for differentiated approach to management of the sphere of tourism depending on industry and sociocultural specialization of several regions of the country. These conclusions allow to develop further classification of regions of Russia on the basis of their suitability and prospects for the tourist infrastructure development and intensification of tourist flows. The system of stratification of the purposes and tasks, formulated in programs of tourism development, at the different imperious and territorial levels is offered. Thus, the article proposes scientific bases of forming purposes and tasks which need to be used when developing concepts, strategy and programs of development of the sphere of tourism. Using the conclusions contained in article will allow to change also cardinally the principles and methods of development of the state, regional and municipal programs of tourism development
Conflicto religioso en Colombia: entre el fundamentalismo, el laicismo y la cooperación interreligiosa
Authors: Gamboa Ben-Eleazar Richard
Published: July 2017

Aunque existen sectores que insisten en que no existe en Colombia un conflicto religioso y que éste es un estado laico, la realidad demuestra lo contrario; aunque el impacto de este conflicto no es alto, está presente en la cotidianidad y como un cáncer silencioso, carcome los corazones de los colombianos. De otro lado la ley le recuerda al Estado que no puede ser indiferente ante los sentimientos religiosos del pueblo. Se hace necesario proponer soluciones prácticas para hacer de Colombia un estado con una cultura interreligiosa ejemplo para los demás países.
Evolución y desarrollos normativos en el derecho internacional y europeo en la lucha contra la trata de personas y el tráfico ilícito de migrantes
Authors: Ubeda Jose Escribano
Published: July 2017

En los últimos años se ha desarrollado el Derecho Internacional los Derechos Humanos, especialmente, en el ámbito de protección de aquellos grupos vulnerables a los que le son violados sus Derechos Fundamentales, como las mujeres, los niños o los trabajadores migrantes. Tales grupos vulnerables, en muchos casos, son víctimas de la delincuencia organizada transnacional, y sufriendo delitos de explotación sexual y/o laboral. La Comunidad Internacional ha adoptado nuevas normas internacionales para luchar contra la trata de personas y el tráfico ilícito de migrantes. La Comunidad Internacional ha de garantizar el cumplimiento de tales Tratados Internacionales para erradicar la violación de los Derechos Humanos cometida por la delincuencia organizada transnacional en los delitos de trata de personas y tráfico ilícito de migrantes.
Explotación sexual y violencia de género: un debate de derechos humanos
Authors: Torres Falcon Marta
Published: July 2017

El artículo ofrece un panorama general sobre la trata de personas con fines de explotación sexual en México, desde una visión que conjuga la perspectiva de género y los derechos humanos. En un primer apartado, se abordan los primeros instrumentos internacionales en materia de trata de blancas (que ciertamente tenían un contenido racial) y trata de mujeres mayores de edad, lo que después se definió como explotación de la prostitución ajena. Se analizan la Convención de 1949 y el Protocolo de Palermo, con énfasis en el consentimiento de las personas que ejercen la prostitución, que cada uno de estos instrumentos aborda de manera distinta. En el segundo apartado se analiza la trata de mujeres con fines de explotación sexual en México: el contexto de desigualdad social, los mecanismos de captación de las víctimas, el traslado, la explotación. Un tercer apartado está dedicado a la Ley para prevenir y sancionar la trata de personas, que entró en vigor en noviembre de 2007. Por último, se formulan algunas reflexiones finales sobre los avances en el terreno jurídico y las tareas pendientes.