bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dinamika Sistem Hukum Pemidanaan (Narkotika & Pencucian Uang)
Authors:   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM, Pardede Marulak
Published: February 2023

Tindak pidana pencucian uang diatur dalam Undang-undang Nomor 15 Tahun 2002, sebagaimana telah diubah terakhir dengan Undang-undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2010, dan dalam kaitannya dengan kejahatan narkotika dikategorikan sebagai kejahatan transnasional yang terorganisir dan mempunyai jaringan Internasional, sistem pemidanaannya belum ideal dan maksimal baik secara kualitas maupun kuantitas. Sistem pemidanaan terhadap tindak pidana pencucian uang dalam kaitannya dengan tindak pidana narkotika dalam sistem peradilan pidana; dan sistem pemidanaan yang ideal terhadap tindak pidana pencucian uang dalam kaitannya dengan tindak pidana narkotika dalam sistem peradilan pidana pada masa yang akan datang, masih menjadi permasalahan yang cukup pelik. Pengaturan sistem pemidanaan dalam tindak pidana pencucian uang dan tindak pidana narkotika belum dirumuskan secara jelas dan rinci sebagai bagian utnuk menentukan batas pemidanaan (the limit of sentencing) dan penentuan bobot pemidanaan (the level of sentencing). Ketentuan dalam pemidanaan ini dipertegas dengan penentuan jenis-jenis sanksi yang memberikan alternatif bagi pengadilan untuk menentukan sanksi yang patut bagi pelaku berdasarkan tingkat kejahatan, kondisi pelaku dan keadaan-keadaan lainnya. Pidana penjara atau pencabutan kemerdekaan, meskipun masih sulit dihapuskan, juga mulai menjadi jenis sanksi yang dalam penerapannya lebih selektif. Namun masih diaturnya hukuman mati, yang banyak tersebar dalam beberapa delik, menjadi bagian yang lebih mengancam tujuan pemidanaan yang telah dirumuskan meskipun dinyatakan sebagai salah satu sanksi pidana yang khusus. Sementara itu sanksi berupa tindakan, diatur lebih maju atau lebih baik dari pengaturan tentang berbagai sanksi tindakan yang saat ini diatur dalam hukum positif Indonesia, baik dalam KUHP maupun undang-undang lainnya. Penetapan hukum mati bagi tindak pidana narkotika, meskipun ditempatkan pidana yang bersifat khusus dan dalam penerapannya dilakukan secara selektif, merupakan pidana yang tetap tidak sesuai dengan tujuan pemidanaan sebagai landasan untuk menetapkan sanksi pidana. Hal ini juga terlihat dari masih adanya tindak pidana yang diancam dengan hukuman mati, namun tidak menimbulkan efek jera bagi para pelaku tindak pidana narkotika. Beberapa ketentuan tentang pelaksanaan hukuman mati, termasuk adanya kesadaran bahwa hukuman mati merupakan hukuman yang sangat berat dan tidak akan dapat melakukan koreksi jika terjadi kekeliruan, menunjukkan bahwa ada keragu-raguan untuk menerapkan hukuman mati.
Low-temperature aging of composites on the basis system Al2O3 – [ZrYb]O2 including strontium hexaaluminate
Authors:   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science of RAS, Podzorova L. I. , Il’icheva A. A. ,   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pen’kova O. I. ,   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Russian Academy of Sciences, Sirotinkin V. P. ,   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Russian Academy of Sciences, Antonova O. S. ,   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Russian Academy of Sciences, Baikin A. S. ,   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kochanov G. P. ,   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: February 2023

The paper considers the effect of hydrothermal treatment, simulating a long stay in a biological environment, on the phase composition and bending strength of Al2O3 – [ZrYb]O2 composites containing a variable amount of Al2O3 and including strontium hexaaluminate. It has been shown that composites retain bending strength after hydrothermal action. This fact indicates the preservation of the phase composition in the volume of materials. It is determined that a monoclinic phase of zirconia is formed in the near-surface layer of the samples, the amount of which ranges from 11 to 9 %, correlating with the increase in the content of alumina in the composite. The formation of the monoclinic phase of zirconia in such an amount is well below the limit of 25 % specified in ISO 13356 2015 Implants for surgery — Ceramic materials based on yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia (Y-TZP). The results obtained make it possible to recommend Al2O3 – [ZrYb]O2 composites containing strontium hexaaluminate for medical applications.
Mechanical Washing Prevents Transmission of Bacterial, Viral, and Protozoal Murine Pathogens from Cages
Authors: Ritter Amanda C , Ricart Arbona Rodolfo J , Mourino Anthony J , Palillo Michael B , Aydin Mert , Fahey James R , Lipman Neil S
Published: February 2023

Infectious agents have varying susceptibilities to thermal inactivation and/or mechanical removal from cages by the use of heated, pressurized water. In this study, we tested whether 5 specific infectious organisms (Candidatus savagella [segmented filamentous bacterium (SFB)],
Helicobacter sp., mouse norovirus (MNV), Tritrichomonas sp., and Entamoeba muris) could survive the cage wash process and still infect naïve mice. These 5 organisms were chosen due to their prevalence in rodent colonies, environmental stability, and/or potential to
influence experimental outcomes. Cages that had housed mice shedding all 5 organisms were assigned to 1 of 3 treatment groups: 1) sanitization in a tunnel washer followed by autoclaving (121 °C [250 °F] for 20 min; n = 40 cages); 2) sanitization in a tunnel washer (82 °C
[180 °F] for an average of 30 s; n = 40 cages); or 3) control (bedding change only; n = 40 cages). The presence of these agents in the cage was assessed by performing PCR on swabs of the empty soiled cage interior before and after the treatment. In addition, to determine
if any residual nucleic acid was infectious, 2 Swiss outbred (J:ARC(S)) female mice were housed for 7 d in cages from each treatment group. The above procedures were then repeated so that every week each pair of J:ARC(S) mice ( n = 10 pairs of mice/treatment group) were housed in another
cage that underwent the same treatment; this was done for a total of 4 consecutive, 1-wk-long periods. Swabs collected from soiled cages were PCR-positive for SFB, Helicobacter, MNV, Tritrichomonas, and Entamoeba in 99%, 97%, 39%, 63%, and 73% of the cages tested, respectively.
Cages in the tunnel wash group that were PCR-positive for SFB, Helicobacter, Tritrichomonas, and Entamoeba before treatment remained PCR-positive in 8%, 15%, 43%, and 10% of positive cages, respectively. None of the cages from the autoclave group were PCR-positive for
any of the agents after treatment. None of the mice housed in cages in either the autoclave or tunnel wash groups became infected with any of the agents. However, 80%, 60%, and 100% of the pairs of mice housed in untreated cages were PCR-positive for SFB, MNV, and Entamoeba, respectively.
None of the mice housed in untreated cages were positive for Helicobacter or Tritrichomonas. Our results suggest that nucleic acids from these bacterial and protozoal organisms may remain in cages after mechanical cage washing, but these nucleic acids are not infectious, and
autoclaving is not necessary to prevent transmission.
PERAN PENDAYAGUNAAN ZAKAT PRODUKTIF TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PELAKSANAAN TUJUAN PROGRAM PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN (STUDI KASUS BAZNAS PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA)
Authors: Aldiano Noico , Nasution Yenni Samri J , Nasution Muhammad Lathief Lhamy
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine how the role of sustainable development programs in alleviating poverty and the role of productive zakat utilization in poverty alleviation and its relationship in achieving the goals of sustainable development programs. Therefore this study uses descriptive qualitative research methodology. Data and facts were collected by means of interviews, observation and documentation. North Sumatra BAZNAS collection uses two programs, namely the zakat collection program and the infaq / shodaqoh collection program. The results of the research show that the assistance provided to mustahik has not been able to fully reduce the poverty rate in Medan City, but it can provide quite good benefits and can reduce the burden on the life of the mustahik. Therefore, zakat can be said to be an instrument that has a strategic role and contribution to achieving sustainable development programs.
Students' Concept Understanding Ability Through Inquiry Approach to Series and Series Materials
Authors: BN Verawati Rouli , Nopriyanti Tika Dwi , Octaria Dina
Published: February 2023

Research This study aims to determine students' conceptual understanding abilities through an inquiry approach. The type of research used is quantitative with a one case shoot study treatment design. The subjects in this study were 30 students of class XI IPA 2 at SMA Negeri 14 Palembang. The data collection technique in this study is test data. Data analysis techniques using quantitative descriptive statistics. Based on the research data, it can be concluded that students' conceptual comprehension abilities through an inquiry approach to sequences and series material in class XI IPA 2 SMA Negeri 14 Palembang have a good average. This can be seen from the results of the study, namely the average final test score for students' conceptual understanding ability was 75.50.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Peserta Didik terhadap Baca Tulis Al-Qur'an melalui Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Rinah Rinah
Published: February 2023

Schools have an important role to paint the intellect and spirituality of a child. The spirituality of a student can be well formed by reading the Qur'an, because the Qur'an not only teaches how to worship Allah but also how to be civilized with other living things.This study aims to examine the competence of Islamic Religious Education teachers at SMP Negeri 4 Pekanbaru in improving students' ability to read and write the Qur'an, the supporting and inhibiting factors as well as the solutions offered to improve students' ability to read and write the Al-Qur'an. an. The subjects in this study were students of SMP Negeri 4 Pekanbaru. The method in this study used descriptive qualitative. Data was collected through observation, documentation and interview methods. Interviews were conducted with 4 teachers at SMP Negeri 4 Pekanbaru. The results of the study show that 1) the competence of PAI teachers at SMP Negeri 4 Pekanbaru is realized by making a lesson plan outlined by the government using the independent curriculum form, the learning method used is the wahdah bil kitabah method and the iqra method; 3) the supporting factors for the implementation of PAI learning consist of teachers, students, and the school environment; 4) The obstacles encountered were the learning time to read and write the Al-Qur'an which was short, only 2 hours of lessons, the lack of learning media to read and write the Al-Qur'an and the background of the students; 5) The solution offered is the Al-Qur'an reading and writing learning method which is applied must consider the characteristics of students and the use of audio-visual learning methods.
Pengaruh Perpustakaan Sekolah Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMAN 1 Martapura
Authors: Oktariani Oktariani , Missriani Missriani , Fitriani Yessi
Published: February 2023

This study aims to describe and analyze the influence of the library on student learning outcomes in the Indonesian language subject at SMA Negeri 1 Martapura. This research is a quantitative study using the partial correlation method which was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Martapura with a sample of 257 students. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and documentation. Instrument test using validity test and reliability test. Prerequisite analysis analysis used the normality test, linearity test, and multicollinearity test, and data were analyzed using descriptive data analysis techniques, t-test analysis, F-test analysis and analysis of the determinant coefficient test. The results showed: There is a significant influence of the library on student learning outcomes in the Indonesian language subject at SMA Negeri 1 Martapura. This is indicated by a significant value of 0.000 which is less than 0.05 so that Ho is rejected, meaning that it can be concluded that Ha is accepted. This means that there is a significant influence of the School Library on Student Learning Outcomes at SMA Negeri 1 Martapura.
Upaya Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling dalam Menangani Siswa yang Kecanduan Game Online di SMPN 3 Kecamatan Harau Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota
Authors: Afifah Tiara , Putra Dodi Pasila , Deswalantri Deswalantri , Yusri Fadhillah
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out what the guidance and counseling teacher's efforts are in dealing with students who are addicted to online games in students of SMPN 3 Harau District, Fifty City District. The purpose of this research is to add insight into the efforts of guidance and counseling teachers in dealing with students who are addicted to online games. This type of research is field research (Field Research) with a qualitative descriptive method, namely research that produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people and the observed behavior. The informants in this study were divided into two, namely key informants and supporting informants. Guidance and counseling teacher key informants, four student support informants. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the efforts of guidance and counseling teachers in dealing with students who are addicted to online games are using curative efforts. Curative effort is an activity or a series of treatment activities to overcome a problem that occurs. In curative efforts there is an alleviation function, where the alleviation function is an effort made to overcome problems through guidance and counseling services with the aim that deviant behavior does not occur again. Curative efforts are provided through basic services with individual counseling strategies, providing educational punishments to students and collaborating with related parties.
Dampak PTMT (Pembelajaran Tatap Muka Terbatas) terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Siswa Kelas II SDN 98 Palembang
Authors: Nata Rian , Armariena Dian Nuzulia , Murjainah Murjainah
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the impact of limited face-to-face learning on the beginning reading ability of class II students at SDN 98 Palembang. This research method uses qualitative, with the research informants being teachers and grade II students at SD Negeri 98 Palembang. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques using qualitative analysis. Based on the results of research and discussion on the impact of PTMT (Limited Face-to-Face Learning) on ​​the beginning reading skills of class II students of SDN 98 Palembang, it can be concluded that PTMT (Limited Face-to-Face Learning) has a positive impact on the beginning reading ability of class II students of SDN 98 Palembang. This is evidenced by students being able to read even though they are still spelling, students have a happy feeling doing limited face-to-face learning compared to online learning. The results of the preliminary reading test showed that 11 students had scored 7-8. The teacher has also carried out the protocol in limited face-to-face learning, namely dividing students into 2 study groups, each group having 2 learning meetings in one week.
Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan terhadap Kepatuhan Penyampaian Su-rat Pemberitahuan Pajak Penghasilan (Studi Empiris pada Wajib Pajak di KPP Cikupa, Tigaraksa dan Tangerang Timur)
Authors: Juniarto Antonius
Published: February 2023

Previous research stated that the level of education has a partial effect on taxpayer compliance. For this reason, it is necessary to analyze more deeply how the influence of education level on compliance with the submission of income tax notification letters (SPT). This study aims to examine whether there is a positive effect on the level of education of individuals on the delivery of income tax returns with empirical studies on taxpayers at the Cikupa Primary Tax Service Office, Tangerang. In addition to education level, gender and marital status of taxpayers are also associated. The research method used is causal, with the unit of analysis being individual taxpayers. The sampling method used Stratified random sampling. Level of education based on gender and status of individual taxpayers in submitting income tax returns is measured using a questionnaire instrument with a Likert scale. Data analysis was performed by descriptive analysis and linear regression. The results of this study are expected to provide contributions, references, information and empirical evidence needed for parties in need in relation to the level of education based on gender and the status of individual taxpayers for the submission of income tax returns.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Superitem terhadap Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis Siswa Kelas X IPA SMAN 1 Lembah Melintang Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022
Authors: DN Rodiatun Ulsiyah , Aniswita Aniswita
Published: February 2023

This study uses the Superitem learning model learning model. The formulation of the research problem is "Is there any influence of the Superitem learning model on students' mathematical reasoning abilities in class X IPA SMAN 1 Lembah Melintang for the 2021/2022 academic year". The aim is to find out whether there is an effect of the Superitem learning model on students' mathematical reasoning abilities in class X IPA SMAN 1 Lembah Melintang for the 2021/2022 academic year. The hypothesis of this study "There is a significant influence of the Superitem learning model on students' mathematical reasoning abilities in class X IPA SMAN 1 Lembah Melintang for the 2021/2022 academic year." This research is an experimental type by designing the static group comparison. The research population was all students of class X IPA SMAN 1 Lembah Melintang and the samples were class X IPA 1 and X IPA 2. The instruments used in this study included mathematical reasoning ability tests. The data analysis technique used is t test and Minitab Software. Based on the results of the analysis, tcount = 2.62 and ttable = 1.672. Because 2.62> 1.672, the conclusion is that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. The conclusion is that the mathematical reasoning abilities of students who take part in learning using the Superitem learning model are better than students who take conventional learning in class X IPA SMAN 1 Lembah Melintang for the 2021/2022 academic year.
Pelaksanaan Resheduling pada Pembiayaan Modal Kerja Bermasalah dengan Akad Murabahah
Authors: Anugrah Annisa Putri
Published: February 2023

Rescheduling implementation is to find out how much income Islamic financial institutions earn through rescheduling (Rescheduling) for customers who fail to fulfill their obligations. By resecheduling, Islamic financial institutions can minimize losses that occur as a result of channeling the funds provided. The mechanism for implementing rescheduling for troubled working capital financing uses a murabahah contract at BPRS X, in accordance with Islamic economics and the DSN MUI Fatwa. The rescheduling mechanism at BPRS ARTHA MADANIis carried out by providing an extension of the financing period, the remaining principal to the customer is used as new financing in accordance with the installment value of the customer's ability to pay, the rescheduling process at BPRS ARTHA MADANIis carried out by changing the financing period, payment schedule and installment amount, but does not change the remaining balance payment at the beginning of the contract. The rescheduling implementation at BPRS ARTHA MADANIwent well, the rescheduling proved to be more effective in resolving problematic financing, the rescheduling implementation at BPRS ARTHA MADANIwas also in accordance with the basic principles of Islamic economics, letter Al-Baqarah article 280 and DSN legal letters Article 280. 48/DSN-MUI/II/2005 regarding the rearrangement of the murabaha law.
Analisis Implementasi Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Konstruksi (SMKK) (Studi Kasus Pembangunan Gedung Kantor Pengadilan Negeri Sungguminasa Kelas 1a )
Authors: Putra Wudi Darul , Saraswati Rizki Ayu
Published: February 2023

The high number of work accidents in Indonesia, especially in the construction sector, makes the implementation of the Construction Safety Management System (SMKK) very important. Behavior that ignores Occupational Safety and Health (K3) is the biggest contributor to the high number of work accidents, therefore it is deemed necessary to manage OSH systematically and comprehensively in a complete management system as an effort to prevent work accidents. The SMKK assessment in the Renovation and Expansion Project of the Class 1A  Sungguminasa District Court office building aims to find out how much the implementation level of the SMKK is implemented starting from the Planning, Implementation and Maintenance Stages, what factors influence the fulfillment of the implementation of the SMKK and then provide a response as an effort to carry out corrective action/improvement. The implementation of SMKK in the Renovation and Expansion Project for the Office Building of the Class 1A Sungguminasa District Court is expected to comply with and refer to the applicable laws and regulations.
FILSAFAT HUKUM MENATA KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: zai Aliaman
Published: February 2023

Filsafat merupakan ilmu yang mengajarakan tentang ide dalam menata kehidupan manusia. Kehidupan manusia tidak lepas dari suatu aturan yang dimana aturan dibentuk secara filsafat. Masyarakat tidak lepas dari suatu konflik tetapi konfik tersebut dapat diatasi dengan adanya aturan disebuah daerah. 'Di dalam ranah yang berbeda, persoalan cara memandang dan memahami filsafattidak hanya sebatas dalam konfliktualitas kehidupan beragama ataupun pada tataran agama secara dogmatis saja. Filsafat kerap diletakkan pada sebuah pemahaman yang termanifestasikan pada suatu entitas. Dengan kata lain, filsafat sering kali dimengerti semata sebagai sebuah produk pemikiran. Kendati terdapat berbagai macam bentuk dan warna produk pemikiran, akan tetapi filsafat tidak dapat secara naif dipandang seperti alat yang siap dipakai dan dilepas sewaktu-waktu. Tegasnya, filsafat tidak memberikan artikulasi dan aksentuasi pada tataran produk pemikiran semata.
BMF Collaborative Project 11: Transformation efforts’ impacts on entrepreneurs’ success likelihood
Authors: Mindsponge AISDL
Published: February 2023

The present study explores how entrepreneurs’ business-related knowledge and learning from other failures affect their success likelihood in relation to their willingness to transform ways of thinking, acting, or beliefs.
Büyük Dil Modellerinin Moda Endüstrisindeki Uygulamaları ve Potansiyel Etkileri Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: Lee Heungmin
Published: February 2023

Büyük dil modelleri (LLM'ler), ürün sınıflandırması, resim yazısı ve trend tahmini gibi çeşitli potansiyel uygulamalarla moda endüstrisinde umut verici bir teknoloji olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu çalışma, bu modellerin moda endüstrisi üzerindeki süreçlerdeki verimlilik ve doğruluk ve iyileştirilmiş bir müşteri deneyimi üzerindeki potansiyel etkilerini araştırıyor. Makale ayrıca, bu modellerin etik ve toplumsal sonuçları gibi gelecekteki araştırma yönlerine olan ihtiyacı ve yeni ve yenilikçi uygulamaları araştırmayı tartışıyor. Dikkatli tartışmalar yoluyla, büyük dil modellerinin moda endüstrisinin geleceğini şekillendirmede önemli bir rol oynama potansiyeline sahip olduğu sonucuna vardık.
Kiai Turaichan Adjhuri Sebagai Anggota Konstituante Republik Indonesia Fraksi NU (Nahdlatul Ulama)
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: February 2023

Kiai Turaichan Adjhuri Sebagai Anggota Konstituante Republik Indonesia Fraksi NU (Nahdlatul Ulama)
On Collatz conjecture
Authors: Hnatenko Vitaly
Published: February 2023

Different aspects of the Collatz Conjecture are discussed using representation of a positive integer n via terms of its Collatz sequence (k_i): n= (k_i×2^i-b_i )/3^(c_i ) .
filsafat hukum dalam pandangan hukum adat
Authors: putra Ilham satria
Published: February 2023

eksistensi hukum pidana adat indonesia dikaji dari perspektif normatif diatur pasal 18 B UUD 1945 hasil amandemen
FILSAFAT ADALAH CABANG ILMU HUKUM
Authors: Deni Rahma
Published: February 2023

Ilmu dan filsafat adalah disiplin intelektual. Dalam filsafat adalah kegiatan berpikir yang bersifat spekulatif dan kritis. Oleh karena itu, ilmu dan filsafat adalah disiplin intelektual dari hasil penelitian secara metode. Secara keseluruhan menempatkan ilmu hukum dalam pemahaman sebagai pengetahuan ilmu dan filsafat, ilmu hukum berusaha memahami dalam pengertian dasar sebagai sistem pengetahuan, sehingga ilmu dapat dibebaskan yang memandang ilmu hukum sebagai suatu sistem hukum, meskipun ilmu hukum bukan sistem hukum, tetapi ilmu hukum mempunyai kekuatan menjadi ide dasar dalam perkembangan hukum. Filsafat Hukum mempelajari tentang hakekat mencari keadilan. Filsafat hukum adalah filsafat atau bagian dari filsafat yang mengarahkan (memusatkan) refleksinya terhadap hukum atau gejala hukum. Filsafat hukum tidak ditujukan untuk mempersoalkan hukum positif tertentu, melainkan merefleksi hukum dalam keumumannya atau hukum sebagai demikian (law as such). Masalah pokoknya, sebagai filsafat, adalah masalah marginal berkenaan dengan hukum. Obyek hubungannya dengan hal tersebut diatas, maka sesungguhnya perlu dipahami akan makna dari filsafat adalah cabang ilmu hukum.
On Aggregation Invariance of Multinomial Processing Tree Models
Authors: Erdfelder Edgar , Quevedo Pütter Julian , Schnuerch Martin
Published: February 2023

Multinomial processing tree (MPT) models are prominent and frequently used tools to model and measure cognitive processes underlying responses in many experimental paradigms. Although MPT models typically refer to cognitive processes within single individuals, they have often been applied to group data aggregated across individuals. We investigate the conditions under which MPT analyses of aggregate data make sense. After introducing the notions of structural and empirical aggregation invariance of MPT models, we show that any MPT model that holds at the level of single individuals must also hold at the aggregate level when it is both structurally and empirically aggregation invariant. Moreover, group-level parameters of aggregation-invariant MPT models are equivalent to the expected values (i.e., means) of the corresponding individual parameters. To investigate the robustness of MPT results for aggregate data when one or both invariance conditions are violated, we additionally performed a series of simulation studies, systematically manipulating (1) the sample sizes in different trees of the model, (2) model parameterization, (3) means and variances of crucial model parameters, and (4) their correlations with other parameters of the respective MPT model. Overall, our results show that MPT parameter estimates based on aggregate data are trustworthy under rather general conditions, provided that a few preconditions are met.
Neurodiversity and autism: between disability and difference, science and ideology - Neurodiversité et autisme : entre handicap et différence, science et idéologie
Authors: Rebecchi Kevin
Published: February 2023

The concept of neurodiversity has been developing for more than twenty years under a socio-political angle and has since been strongly criticized for its lack of scientificity, the vagueness of its boundaries, the highlighting of a certain conception of autism, the problems linked to intellectual disability, inability to support the theory of a non-disabling difference, and an excessive alignment sometimes with the medical model of disability and sometimes with the social model of disability. Furthermore, neurodiversity is considered from different angles depending on the discipline and the individual. The medical model of disability based on a personal problem, the social model of disability based on a societal problem, the neurodiversity mixing innate, acquired, neurodevelopment and psychology in opposition to a norm, and the cognitive diversity highlighting the existence of different cognitions and neurophenotypes outside of psychopathology and the healthy-pathological opposition. This article thus proposes to explore these two challenges of neurodiversity using the case of autism and suggests that the development of a neurobiological and genetic pan in neurodiversity and a more thorough work on the definition and conception of autism could allow inscribing neurodiversity in a scientific field outside political and partisan ideologies. RésuméLe concept de neurodiversité se développe depuis plus de vingt ans sous un angle sociopolitique et il est depuis vivement critiqué pour son manque de scientificité, le flou de ses frontières, la mise en lumière d’une certaine conception de l’autisme, les problématiques liées à la déficience intellectuelle, une incapacité à étayer la théorie d’une différence non handicapante, un trop grand alignement tantôt sur le modèle médical du handicap et tantôt sur le modèle social du handicap. Par ailleurs, la neurodiversité est considérée sous différents angles selon les disciplines et les individus. Le modèle médical du handicap basé sur un problème de personne, le modèle social du handicap basé sur un problème de société, la neurodivergence mêlant inné, acquis, neurodéveloppement et psychologie en opposition à une norme, et la diversité cognitive mettant un exergue l’existence de différentes cognitions et neurophénotypes en dehors de la psychopathologie et de l’opposition sain-pathologique. Cet article propose ainsi d’explorer ces deux défis de la neurodiversité en utilisant le cas de l’autisme et suggère que le développement d’un pan neurobiologique et génétique dans la neurodiversité et un travail plus approfondi sur la définition et la conception de l’autisme pourraient permettre d’inscrire la neurodiversité dans un champ scientifique hors des idéologies politiques et partisanes.
A Two-Step Robust Estimation Approach for Inferring Within-person Relations in Longitudinal Design: Tutorial and Simulations
Authors: Usami Satoshi
Published: February 2023

Psychological researchers have shown an interest in disaggregating within-person variability from between-person differences. Especially for inferring reciprocal relations among variables at the within-person level, applications of the random-intercept cross-lagged panel model (RI-CLPM) with stable trait factors has increased rapidly. This paper provides a tutorial, simulation, and illustrative example of another recent approach proposed by Usami (2023). This approach consists of a two-step procedure: within-person variability scores (WPVS) for each person, which are disaggregated from the stable traits of that person, are predicted using structural equation modeling, and causal parameters are then estimated via a potential outcome approach, such as by using structural nested mean models (SNMMs). This method assumes a data-generating process similar to that in RI-CLPM, and has several advantages: (i) the flexible inclusion of curvilinear and interaction effects for WPVS as latent variables in treatment and outcome models, (ii) more accurate estimates of causal parameters for reciprocal relations can be obtained under certain conditions owing to them being doubly robust, even if unobserved time-varying confounders and model misspecifications exist, (iii) no models for (the distributions of) observed time-varying confounders are needed for estimation, and (iv) the risk of obtaining improper solutions is reduced. After explaining the data-generating process and the analysis procedure using the R package DTRreg for SNMMs, estimation performances are compared with RI-CLPM through large-scale simulations. We show that the proposed approach works well in many conditions if longitudinal data with T≧4 are available, and that the accuracy increases as T becomes larger. An analytic example using data regarding sleep habits and mental health statuses from the Tokyo Teen Cohort (TTC) study is also provided.
Analisa dan Realisasi Sumber Energi Terbarukan Pikohidro Wilayah Posko TNKS
Authors: Rauf Rosnita , Thressia Merry , Budiman Budiman
Published: February 2023

TNKS has a very important role in forest management, from sustainability to the utilization of forest products for the surrounding communities that use TNKS land for coffee and cocoa plantations. So that forest sustainability can be maintained and can actually provide sustainable benefits to the community around the forest. The TNKS Center provides coffee grinding machines, which can be used by the coffee plantation community. To drive the coffee grinder, a generator is used, where the fuel is carried directly by the coffee planters. To provide sustainable benefits, river water is used as alternative energy to create a pico-hydro power plant, as a driving force for coffee grinding machines, because the TNKS post is only used by the forest police from morning to evening, so there is no need for lighting at night. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a site survey to determine the location of the weir, channel, and turbine housing. Likewise, data collection of water discharge and different heights of falling water from the tranquilizer tank to the turbine house. From the results of the survey and calculations obtained a capacity of 6 KW, using a crossflow turbine with a head of 12 meters and a discharge of 100 liters/sec. The Bangun Rejo TNKS Command Post is a camping ground location that supports the construction of PLTPh which needs to be realized immediately. With the existence of this pico-hydro power plant, the community of coffee planters, no longer needs to buy fuel and no longer use generators, but pico-hydro electricity at the TNKS post.
Perbandingan Konsentrasi Detergen Akibat Pandemi COVID-19 dan Kebiasaan Baru (New Normal) Pada Kualitas Air Permukaan Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Apriyani Nani , Imam Santoso Achmad , Sulistyono Dhymas
Published: February 2023

Currently, the Indonesian nation is facing challenges that require human resources adapt to the COVID-19 pandemic situation. Has the discovery of a vaccine and the implementation of ongoing vaccination does not guarantee avoid the spread of COVID-19. Thus, the obligation to implement the protocol health continues. One of the health protocol policies is provide adequate hand washing facilities for the management public facilities. The behavior of washing hands with soap is part of the program Clean and Healthy Life Behavior (PHBS) in the household. Washing hands Using soap is an effective step to break the chain of transmission COVID-19. However, please note that hand soap contains detergent. The results of using detergent (hand soap) will produce residue in the form of liquid waste, which is then discharged into the environment directly cause the balance of nature to be disturbed, namely soil pollution which causes capable of changing soil pH, changing mineral content and nutrient disturbances from soil for plant life and polluted groundwater sources. On research In this case, identifying and analyzing the waste from washing hands with soap in public facilities can affect the environment and the amount of content detergents that dissolve in water and whether nature can neutralize water pollution that occurred before and after the COVID-19 pandemic.
Analisis Sebaran Suhu Permukaan Laut dan Kaitannya dengan Curah Hujan di Kepulauan Mentawai
Authors: Utami Sri Dewi , Mubarak Mubarak , Elizal Elizal
Published: February 2023

The Mentawai Islands are directly connected to the Indian Ocean and are located on the equator, making the Mentawai Islands region influenced by the characteristics of the sea surface temperature of the Indian Ocean. This location causes the area to have a hot and humid climate and high rainfall. This study aims to determine the distribution of sea surface temperature, average rainfall, and the relationship between sea surface temperature and rainfall in the Mentawai Islands for 10 years (2012-2021). The method used in this study is a survey method, namely direct observation at the research site. The results of this study indicate that the sea surface temperature in the study area in the wet month (October - March) ranges from 29.05 oC - 29.68 oC. The sea surface temperature in the dry months (April – September) ranges from 30.23 oC – 28.95 oC. The maximum rainfall in the Mentawai Islands Regency occurs in November with an average rainfall of 386 mm while the minimum rainfall occurs in June with an average rainfall of 127 mm. The results of the correlation analysis of sea surface temperature with rainfall in the wet month showed a positive correlation. While in the dry month there is a negative correlation.
Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Hasil Limbah Cair Tahu Fermentasi Terhadap Kelulushidupan dan Pertumbuhan Ikan Puyu (Anabas testudineus)
Authors: Jabbar Fakhrunnas MA , Johan T Iskandar , Hasby Muhammad , Melati Hisra , Safitriani Safitriani
Published: February 2023

Climbing perch (Anabas testudineus) is one type of swamp fish that has the potential to be cultivated. The obstacle faced in the development of quail aquaculture is its slow growth because it takes 6-7 months to reach a length of 8-10 cm and a weight of 15-16 grams. The food for quail is usually eaten by aquatic plants such as water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes), weeds, other small animals, and insects. Feed is one of the main factors that can support fish breeding. As a place for fish to live, water quality is strongly influenced by physical and chemical factors of water such as temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH, ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate. Because the use of freshwater media added with salt has several advantages, it can inhibit the growth of fungi and increase antibodies against disease attacks. The objectives and plans of this research are. To determine the effect of different doses of maintenance media on the spawning of quail (A. testudieneus Bloch). Morever, to find out and provide the best optimal dose for rearing quail (A. testudieneus Bloch). It find out the best dose for spawning quail (A. testudieneus Bloch). It be used as a reference for further research ?. Hopefully, this study can provide benefits and insights for the cultivation technology of quail (A. testudieneus Bloch) either continuously or in a way that is good for its living media.
Kajian Uji Kualitas Sumber Air untuk Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Air Bersih di Daerah Rawa yang Berkelanjutan
Authors: Suprayogi Imam , Fauzi Manyuk , Fatnanta Ferry , Alfian Alfian , Fitriana Ela , Mulyadi Aras , Sianipar Effendi
Published: February 2023

Siak Regency consists of plains and hills with an average soil composition consisting of podzolic red yellow rocks and alluvium and organosol soil and humus gley in the form of swamps or wet gley. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) that Podsolic Red Yellow (PMK) soil is a soil formed due to too low temperature and very high rainfall and is an ancient mineral soil type with a reddish or yellowish color. This podzolic soil color indicates relatively low soil productivity due to leaching. While the red and yellow soil colors are caused by rusty iron and lumps of aluminum that decompose and undergo weathering. Clay minerals in this soil are dominated by compounds containing silicon, oxygen, and some metals, which have implications for water quality. The purpose of this research is to test water quality to support the fulfillment of sustainable clean water needs in the Swamp Area in Rempak Village, Siak District, Siak Regency, Riau Provonce. The approach method used is Permenkes No. 492/Menkes/IV/2010.The data needed for this research is to use primary data by taking samples of rainwater, well water, and raw water from the Siak river by researchers directly on March 16, 2022. The main results of the research stated that the quality of rainwater was ranked first to support the policies of the National Development Planning Agency towards a just and prosperous Indonesia in 2045 which has mandated the importance of water security to support strategic sectors, disaster prevention, and improvement of community welfare through construction of rainwater harvesting buildings.
Various types of problems arising due to the deteriorating quality of underground water and their solution
Authors: Mukesh Kumar
Published: February 2023

There is a total of 1,46,00,000 cubic kilometers of water present on the earth. Of this, 97 percent is in the oceans, which is of no use to us due to being salty, and 1.6 percent of the water is under the ground and 0.001 percent is in the form of vapor and clouds and other glaciers and snow covering mountain peaks. Even in this minimal amount of water, the question mark is being raised about its quality at some places and the life of every living being found on the earth depends on water only. Therefore, its availability is absolutely necessary. Water, which we consider as a free or free gift of nature, is not a free but a valuable gift. So, we should understand that every drop of water is precious. If we do not use and conserve and manage water judiciously, then our very existence will be in danger. Thus, in view of increasing water pollution and lack of water quality, many types of campaigns and programs have been started by the government from time to time, out of which Heli survey technology is a main campaign to improve the quality of underground water.

Abstract in Hindi Language:

पृथ्वी पर विद्यमान कुल 1,46,00,000 घन किलोमीटर जल है। इसमें से 97 प्रतिशत महासागरों में है जो लवणीय होने के कारण हमारे काम का नहीं है तथा 1.6 प्रतिशत पानी ज़मीन के नीचे है और 0.001 प्रतिशत वाष्प और बादलों के रूप में व अन्य हिमनदों तथा पर्वत शिखरों को आच्छादित करने वाली बर्फ के रूप में है । इस न्यूनतम मात्रा में उपलब्ध जल में भी कहीं-कहीं पर गुणवत्ता का प्रश्न चिह्न लगता जा रहा है और पृथ्वी पर पाये जाने वाले प्रत्येक जीव का जीवन जल पर ही निर्भर होता है। अतः इसकी उपलब्धता नितान्त आवश्यक है। पानी को हम प्रकृति का मुफ्त या निशुल्क उपहार जो समझते हैं वह मुफ्त नहीं बल्कि बहुमूल्य उपहार है। अतः हमें यह समझना चाहिए कि जल की हर बूंद अनमोल है । यदि हमने जल का विवेकपूर्ण ढंग से उपयोग एवं संरक्षण तथा प्रबधन नहीं किया तो हमारे अस्तित्व को ही खतरा उत्पन्न हो जाएगा। इस प्रकार बढ़ते हुए जल प्रदूषण तथा जल की गुणवत्ता की कमी को देखते हुए सरकार द्वारा समय-समय पर कई प्रकार के अभियान तथा कार्यक्रम चलाए गए हैं जिनमें से हेली सर्वेक्षण प्रौद्योगिकी भूमिगत जल की गुणवत्ता को सुधारने के लिए एक मुख्य अभियान है ।

 

Keywords: भौमजल, जल प्रदूषण, हेली
Post liver transplantation delirium assessment using the CAM-ICU-7 scale: A cohort analysis
Authors: Cardoso Filipe S , Kok Beverley , Dong Victor , Kim Minjee , Karvellas Constantine J
Published: February 2023

Background:

We applied the Confusion Assessment Method (CAM)-Intensive Care Unit (ICU)-7 delirium scale to patients who underwent liver transplant (LT).

Methods:

Retrospective cohort including patients who underwent LT for cirrhosis admitted to the ICU from June 2013 to June 2016 at the University of Alberta Hospital, Canada. Delirium was assessed using the CAM-ICU-7 scale (0–7 points) twice daily on days one and 3 post LT, with the highest score being considered. Primary endpoint was hospital mortality.

Results:

Among all patients, 101/150 (67.3%) were men and mean age was 52.4 (SD 11.8) years. On days 1 and 3 post LT, mean CAM-ICU-7 scores were 1.8 (SD 1.3) and 1.6 (SD 1.8), respectively. Therefore, on days 1 and 3 post LT, 38/150 (25.3%) and 26/95 (27.4%) patients had delirium. While delirium on day 3 post LT was associated with higher hospital mortality (11.5% versus 0%; p = 0.019), it was not associated with length-of-hospital stay (29.2 versus 34.4 days; p = 0.36). Following adjustment for APACHEII score, delirium on day 3 post LT was associated with higher odds of hospital mortality (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 1.89 [95% CI 1.02–3.50]). Following adjustment for Glasgow Coma Scale and mechanical ventilation, serum creatinine was associated with higher odds of delirium on day 3 post LT (aOR 2.02 [95% CI 1.08–3.77]).

Conclusions:

Using the CAM-ICU-7 scale, delirium was diagnosed in a fourth of patients who underwent LT. Delirium on day 3 post LT was associated with higher odds of hospital mortality.
RESOURCE MODEL OF FORMATION OF AGROTRONICS OF COMBINE COLLECTION OF GRAIN
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Science of Ukraine, Shatrov R.
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the work is to justify the readiness of the machine under the condition that there is a state from which the agrotronics system of combine harvesting of grain can go to any mode with a given probability, and which belongs to a selected subset of modes in the presence of a certain amount of resources. The practical result will be the formation of a model for the formation of agrotronics for harvester harvesting of grain, which will initially be solved using the terminology adopted by mass service theory, and recommendations will be given for the specific use of the obtained solutions.
EFFICIENCY OF MICROBIAL PREPARATIONS FOR WINTER WHEAT SEED TREATMENT
Authors:   LLC “Institute of Applied Biotechnology”, Datsko A. , Khomenko T. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences, Novokhatskyi M. ,   L. Pogorilyy UkrNDIPVT, Kvasnitska L. ,   Khmelnytskyi State Agricultural Research Station of the Institute of Feed and Agriculture of the NAAS, Umrykhin N. ,   Institute of Steppe Agriculture of the NAAS
Published: February 2023

The article presents the results of research on winter wheat seed treatment with microbial preparations as stimulators of plant growth and development, disease resistance, and nutrition optimization.
THE USE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR REMOTE CONTROL AND MANAGEMENT OF SPRINKLER EQUIPMENT AND IRRIGATION REGIME
Authors:   L. Pogorily UkrNDIPVT, Sydorenko V. , Malyarchuk V. ,   South-Ukrainian branch of. L. Pogorily UkrNDIPVT, Voynovskyi V. ,   L. Pogorily UkrNDIPVT
Published: February 2023

The article presents the results of research into the system for remote control and management of the work of sprinkler equipment FieldNET and the results of tests of the system’s equipment when it is used with a circular sprinkler with the determination of the main performance indicators.
The role of academic spin-off companies in improving the competitiveness of universities
Authors: Yerzhanova S.K , Mambetkaziyev A.E. , Mukatay A. , Baikenov Zh.E.
Published: February 2023

Object: The development of innovations and commercialization of research results is a complex and important task of university management. Ensuring the relationship between science, education and business is becoming a target priority of the state as a whole, since such an approach is able to ensure the economic development of the country through the introduction of innovative products in various areas of production.Methods: General methods in economics, a logical description of the components and functions of digital technologies, a systematic approach.Results: The authors present a model of academic spin-off, developed based on studying various approaches to the content and organization of spin-off companies and the best international experience and reflecting the mechanism of spin-off functioning at universities in Kazakhstan and the role of management in this process. The authors conclude and recommend the improvement of the relationship between science, education, and business to ensure the economic development of the country through the introduction of innovative products in various areas of production.Conclusions: University should be the link between science and business. Effective university management in organizing spin-off companies at the university will allow businesses to understand its importance and the need to participate in the educational and scientific process. Another problem is the lack of innovative manufacturing entrepreneurship. The university can also play an important role in this problem, which will provide the training of relevant specialists.