bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Floral Borders: Physical and Semiotic Uprooting in Taryn Simon’s Paperwork and the Will of Capital (2015)
Authors: Nikcevic Hana
Published: February 2022

An exposé of the “stagecraft” and performance of politics, the multimedia series Paperwork and the Will of Capital (2015) sees American artist Taryn Simon recreate the floral arrangements displayed at thirty-six political treatise signings involving countries present at the 1944 United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference, which responded to economic globalization, establishing the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank. In citing the Dutch Golden Age 'impossible bouquet' as Paperwork’s historical precursor, Simon sets the cash-led movement of flowers in relation to the contents of the featured political treatises: the forced, cash-led movement of people, the reclassification of humans as goods, and the prioritization of economic benefit over the imbricated concerns of human lives and environmental sustainability. This paper examines Simon's articulation of the implications of 'fake nature,' of an anthropocentric era of capitalism and global environmental crisis wherein human and nonhuman beings are divorced of their ontological meanings and reassigned artificial values.
From Rome to Yamoussoukro
Authors: Krieger Peter
Published: February 2022

The reproduction of architectural monuments on an authentic scale and in design, or modified as an allusion to the original, is a production of a fake. The global presence of “duplitecture” raises the question—a key concern in this first tba issue—whether a fake bears truth, and how this paradox can be explained. This short article, based on my long-term research on the Neobaroque, analyzes the principles of contemporary architectural fake (re)production, made visible in the photographic and video work Doppel of the German artist, Caspar Stracke. Doppel, “duplicates” in English, is a series produced in three phases, beginning in 2004, continuing in 2009, and concluding in 2019 (at an exhibition in the Künstlerhaus Frise in Hamburg). It thematizes a cultural practice known in many epochs and cultures of the world. In this article, I’ll focus on just one panel, entitled “Rome to Yamoussoukro."
Salt
Authors: Fatapour Elham
Published: February 2022

My practice focuses on exploring media, censorship, and communication through the mediums of painting, installation, and performance. Satellite dishes are one of the primary communication devices used to access mass media and as a result, have become part of urban design.  Many regions are still subject to restrictions in media infrastructure, and their inherent biases. Underground information networks thus emerge. Many secretly engineer homemade devices, such as satellite dishes, as a lifeline to outside media. Using the concept of cybernetic networks, this project seeks to examine the relationship that exists between the political body and the invisible networks demonstrated in unassuming infrastructures, through the use of an autobiographical methodology. Drawing together medium and message, the work explores the materiality of place and person, to demonstrate the complicated relationship that exists between technology and our socio-political climate.
Between Artist and Curator: On the ‘Laws of Attraction’ in Edmund De Waal’s “Elective Affinities” Exhibition
Authors: Golovchenko Margaryta
Published: February 2022

BETWEEN ARTIST AND CURATOR: ON THE ‘LAWS OF ATTRACTION’ IN EDMUND DE WAAL’S “ELECTIVE AFFINITIES” EXHIBITION
World of One’s Own: The Imaginative Geographies of Opicinus de Canastris
Authors: Boudreau Peter
Published: February 2022

This essay introduces to a wider audience a manuscript filled with drawings of the Medterranean world that were produced by the papal scribe Opicinus de Canastris between 1337 and 1341 (Vat. lat. 6435). While early literature on Opicinus often foregrounded his eccentricity either to devalue his drawings on aesthetic grounds or to use the drawings as a testiment to his anachronistically perceived psychotic state, he has recently received renewed attention for his engagement with medieval developments in science and technology. Such studies highlight the formal similarities shared with contemporary maps, mystical imagery, and scientific diagrams. Putting aside attempts to decisively argue what the images were meant to be, I use a unique drawing within the manuscript that layers two different maps on top of one another to show how the image embraces its hybrid form in reimagining what the world might look like.
Laurence Pilon
Authors: Pilon Laurence
Published: February 2022

Through an approach to painting that is intuitive and speculative, I celebrate a post-humanist understanding of natural phenomena. In this perspective, painting for me is a process of visualizing and imagining complex material qualities in relation with the intention to ‘bring to life’ sympoietic assemblages in which art-historical, botanical, mineral, and animal forms merge and fragment. Through such a slow process of accretion, strange compositions compress into the space of my paintings to create a synchrony of pictorial fossils. These entanglements serve to disturb our anthropocentric understanding of natural phenomena, proposing instead a post-humanist vision of a world in constant metamorphosis where various temporal, spatial and aesthetic dimensions intersect.
Representational Possibilities in Landscape Photography: William Earle Williams and Dawoud Bey
Authors: Jones David
Published: February 2022

Over the course of this essay, the lens-based practices of William Earle Williams and Dawoud Bey become a site of a genre analysis. Both photographers foreground histories of chattel slavery in the United States through the employment of absence in landscape photography. The essay entails a close study of how Williams and Bey position their subjectivity to expand beyond previous conventions in landscape photography and reorient how viewers engage with such work. Through a range of interdisciplinary scholarship, the means of tracing Williams and Bey’s respective expressions highlights the potential of landscape to address sites of historical and cultural relevance.
The Landscape Issue Needs a Metric of its Rhythms
Authors: Torres Breogán
Published: February 2022

An exhibition and project that deals with the relationship between the internal processes of a landscape and those of the culture that works and exploits it. In this case Galicia, a peripheral and minoritised culture.
She Falls for Ages and Imagines Future After Apocalypse
Authors: Sihra Jasmine
Published: February 2022

What is an apocalypse anyways? Most consider it the end of the world, but as April Anson (2017) points out the word ‘apocalypse’ is derived from the Greek term “apokalypsis” meaning “something revealed or uncovered”.  But what if apocalypse accounted for these histories and revealed something more than “an end”? What if the apocalypse signalled hope that there will be a future? By drawing on Indigenous knowledge, Skawennati’s machinima She Falls for Ages (2017) re-frames apocalypse as the beginning of time, rejecting the narratives in science fiction or climate-fiction (cli-fi) of apocalypse as impending doom. Skawennati is a Mohawk futurist based in Tiohtiá:ke/Montreal, best known for her machinima creations—movies typically produced using video-game software—and digital media works that re-interpret and connect historical events to the present and future. She Falls for Ages (2017), is a re-telling of the Haudenosaunee creation story, where Sky Woman falls from Sky World through a hole in the sky and lands on a turtle’s back, both eventually becoming Turtle Island, North America as we know it today. Creation stories like the one of Sky Woman can often take days to tell, but Skawennati uses the Second-life video game platform to show the futurist place where Sky Woman falls from as one that is dying or, in many ways, experiencing apocalypse. Skawennati’s version of the apocalypse is stark difference from cli-fis such as The Day After Tomorrow (2002), that appropriate Judeo-Christian biblical narratives of the apocalypse and erases the existence of BIPOC perspectives.  I consider Skawennati’s machinima as a reconceptualization of apocalypse that moves away from narratives that insist on White-settler survival and settler-colonial ideas about apocalypse and the anthropocene. As the author of this text is a woman of color and settler scholar, she foregrounds Indigenous scholars’ research about the anthropocene to analyze this work.
Sobre inmunidades (de los jefes de Estado y de Gobierno) en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: López Martín Ana Gemma
Published: February 2022

Con ocasión del primer aniversario de la declaración de la pandemia por la Covid- 19, que parece haber monopolizado toda la actualidad jurídica, la autora hace un repaso de diversos acontecimientos recogidos en la prensa nacional e internacional durante ese periodo que tienen como nexo común la problemática relativa a la inmunidad de jurisdicción penal de que gozan los jefes y antiguos jefes de Estado y de Gobierno, según el Derecho internacional, para determinar cuál es la solución jurídica aplicable a cada uno de ellos.
El caso Uber: ¿son sus conductores trabajadores amparados por la legislación laboral? Comentario a la sentencia de la Corte Suprema del Reino Unido de 19 de febrero de 2021, asunto "Uber BV and others V. Aslam and others" [2021] UKSC 5
Authors: Álvarez Alonso Diego
Published: February 2022

El caso Uber: ¿son sus conductores trabajadores amparados por la legislación laboral? Comentario a la sentencia de la Corte Suprema del Reino Unido de 19 de febrero de 2021, asunto "Uber BV and others V. Aslam and others" [2021] UKSC 5
Rafael Alcácer Guirao, La libertad del odio. Discurso intolerante y protección penal de minorías, Madrid, Marcial Pons, 2020, 273 pp. https://dx.doi. org/10.5209/foro.77703.
Authors: Ferrari Puerta Alberto José
Published: February 2022

Reseña de la obra de Rafael Alcácer Guirao, La libertad del odio. Discurso intolerante y protección penal de minorías, Madrid, Marcial Pons, 2020, 273 pp. https://dx.doi. org/10.5209/foro.77703.
Reseña de la obra de Ana Gemma López Martín y Carmen Otero García-Castrillón (dirs.), Las minorías en el contexto actual, Madrid, Dykinson, 2020, 272 pp. https://dx.doi.org/10.5209/foro.77706.
Authors: Rodríguez Rodríguez Jorge
Published: February 2022

Reseña de la obra de Ana Gemma López Martín y Carmen Otero García-Castrillón (dirs.), Las minorías en el contexto actual, Madrid, Dykinson, 2020, 272 pp. https://dx.doi.org/10.5209/foro.77706.
Геометричний орнамент лискованого посуду кіммерійців (на прикладі двох груп
орнаментації)
Authors: Гаврилюк Надія
Published: February 2022

Визначено фази розвитку геометричного орнаменту за матеріалами лискованого

посуду зі вже датованих поховань найпізнішого передскіфського періоду. З’ясовано
витоки
й рівень розвитку геометричної орнаментації кераміки, що належить до
кіммерійської степової групи
посуду, а також окреслено групи лискованого посуду,
пов’язаного з гончарними комплексами інших
археологічних культур Північного
Причорномор’я. Для вирішення цього питання, окрім звичайних
археологічних методик,
використано загальнонаукові спостереження про розвиток геометричного
орнаменту,
запропоновані Яковом Черніховим.
Перший досвід дослідження глиняного посуду черняхівської культури за допомогою
методів ДНК-технології
Authors: Гейко Анатолій , Корінний Сергій , Булавенко Руслана , Рейда Роман , Сапєгін Сергій
Published: February 2022

Подано результати міждисциплінарного дослідження глиняної миски
з князівського поховання 124 Шишацького могильника черняхівської культури. Уперше в
Україні за мітохондріальною ДНК біологічних решток було визначено, що в посудині
зберігалася напутня їжа – м’ясо, бульйон або молочні продукти кози чи вівці.
Фальсифікація античних глиняних виробів та боротьба з нею впродовж ХІХ – початку ХХ
століття на півдні України
Authors: Гейко Анатолій
Published: February 2022

Порушено проблему фальсифікації античних глиняних виробів у
Північному Причорномор’ї впродовж ХІХ – початку ХХ століття. Зауважено, що хоча в
Російській імперії на державному рівні боротьба з цим явищем не велася, але
колекціонери, музейники, науковці півдня України активно протистояли його
поширенню.
Біноклеподібні вироби доби Трипілля-Кукутені із музейного зібрання Національного
історико-етнографічного заповідника «Переяслав»
Authors: Тетеря Дмитро , Білоусько Валентина
Published: February 2022

Опубліковано знахідки біноклеподібних виробів із музейного зібрання
Національногоісторико-етнографічного заповідника «Переяслав», пов’язані з обрядовою
діяльністю землеробівенеолітичної доби. Подано їх детальний опис, проаналізовано регіон,
час та обставини виявлення.
उत्तर बस्तर कांकेर जिले के कालिक बाजारः एक भौगोलिक विश्लेषण
Authors: नारंग कृष्णा
Published: February 2022

विपणन भूगोल का मुख्य बिन्दु बाजार केन्द्र है। यथार्थ में बाजार केन्द्र स्थान की वह इकाई है जहाँ क्रेता-विक्रेताओं द्वारा अपेक्षित वस्तुओं तथा सेवाओं की विनिमय संबंधी गतिविधियाँ सम्पन्न होती हैं। “गार्नियर तथा डेलबेज“(1979) के अनुसार विपणन भूगोल के तीन आधारभूत तत्व हैं भिन्नता, इच्छा और दूरी इनके अनुसार भौगोलिक, आर्थिक तथा तकनीकी कारणों से उत्पन्न क्षेत्रीय भिन्नताएँ विपणन प्रक्रिया को जन्म देती हैं। विक्रेता की अपनी वस्तुएँ विक्रय करने तथा क्रेता की उन्हें क्रय करने की इच्छा विपणन की दूसरी महत्वपूर्ण आवश्यकता है। इन दोनों के मध्य “दूरी“ विपणन प्रक्रिया का नियंत्रक तत्व है। जिला उत्तर बस्तर में कुल 129 छोटे-बड़े कालिक बाजार केन्द्र है। जिले के सभी सात तहसीलों में मैदानी क्षेत्र में सर्वाधिक बाजार केन्द्र है तथा पठारी क्षेत्रों में बाजार केन्द्रों की संख्या कम है। चारामा तहसील में सर्वाधिक 27 बाजार केन्द्र एवं सबसे कम दुर्गकोंदल तहसील में 8 बाजार केन्द्र हैं। इसी प्रकार कांकेर में 26, नरहरपुर में 22, भानुप्रतापपुर में 17, अंतागढ़ में 10 और पखांजूर तहसील में 19 बाजार केन्द्र स्थल हैं। अध्ययन क्षेत्र में सेवाप्राप्त ग्रामो की संख्या दूरी के अनुसार ज्ञात की गई है, जिसमें मैदानी क्षेत्रों में दूरी के अनुसार बाजार केन्द्रों की संख्या कम होती गई है। 5 कि.मी. से कम दूरी में सेवाप्राप्त ग्रामों की संख्या अधिक है एवं 10 कि.मी. से अधिक दूरी में सेवाप्राप्त ग्रामों की संख्या कम है। वहीं पठारी क्षेत्रों में 5 कि.मी. से कम दूरी में सेवाप्राप्त ग्रामों की संख्या कम है, 5-10 कि.मी. की दूरी में ज्यादा एवं 10 कि.मी. से अधिक दूरी में सेवाप्राप्त ग्रामों की संख्या कम प्राप्त हुई है। इसका मुख्य कारण पठारी क्षेत्रों में सुविधाओं की कमी तथा नक्शलवाद है। अध्ययन क्षेत्र में सप्ताह के सभी दिन विपणन कार्य किया जाता है। जिसमें सर्वाधिक शुक्रवार 27 एवं गुरूवार को 21 बाजार केन्द्रांे में विपणन कार्य किया जाता है। जिले के सभी कालिक बाजार केन्द्रों का निकटतम् पड़ोसी बिन्दु विश्लेषण ज्ञात किया गया। जिसमें जिले की प्रत्याशित औसत दूरी 3.5 कि.मी. है, जिसके आधार पर त्द मान 0.94 जो यादृच्छिकता मूल्य के निकट है। जिले में तहसीलवार त्द मान ज्ञात किया गया है, जिसमें कांकेर तहसील में 0.86, चारामा 1.07, नरहरपुर 1.08, भानुप्रतापपुर 1.08, दुर्गकोंदल 1.04, अंतागढ़ 0.87 तथा पखांजूर तहसील में 0.88 त्द मान प्राप्त हुआ है जो यादृच्छिकता के निकट है एवं सभी तहसीलों में कालिक बाजार केन्द्रो का बिखराव पाया गया है। इस प्रकार उत्तर बस्तर जिले में भौगोलिक एवं सामाजिक-आर्थिक रूप से कालिक बाजारों की दूरी एवं वितरण प्रारूपों का प्रभाव कालिक बाजार केन्द्रो में देखा गया है।
5जी नेटवर्क के माध्यम से ग्रंथालय सेवाएं: एक परिचय
Authors: साहू हरीश कुमार , देवांगन प्रवीण कुमार
Published: February 2022

5जी नेटवर्क प्रणाली के अवधारणा, विकासक्रम, प्रकारों तथा विशेषताओं की व्याख्या करने के साथ 5जी नेटवर्क के ग्रंथालयों में उपयोग से ग्रंथालय सेवाओं में होने वाले प्रभाव व लाभ-हानियों का आकलन करता है।
Georgian Electoral System – Current Problems and Challenges
Authors: Demetrashvili Sophio , Jikia Mariam
Published: February 2022

According to the definition of modern democracy, the main means of control of the government by citizens is free elections. Elections are a necessary condition for the democratic nature of the state and not a guarantee of it. The election is the key factor in the functioning of democratic systems, which determines the relevance of this topic.

The article concerns the Georgian Electoral System, its characteristics, and existing problems; in detail reviews the establishment of the electoral system and the existing regulations of electoral procedures.

The article reviews the current problems related to the amendment of the Constitution that includes the transformation of the electoral system to a totally proportional electoral system. The authors gave a detailed analysis of the given draft law and comparative analysis regarding the German electoral system.

With respect to democratic principles, thus, any electoral system may be chosen, regardless if it is a plurality or majority system, a proportional system, or a combined system. It should be underlined that there is no such thing as the "best" electoral system that could be exported to all countries in the world. Thus, the electoral system and proposals to reform should be assessed in each individual case.
SOCIOLOGY OF LAW
Authors: Selznick Philip
Published: February 2022

In this article Selznick developed the sociological imagination as a pointedly moral imagination, a vision of social science guided by moral philosophy, what Selznick himself called humanist science. This is a philosophy informed by the perpetual entwinement of human potential with human frailty. It makes the analyst sensitive to how ends are always interlinked with means, and how cherished ideals are inflected with an often-discouraging social reality. Only a morally subtle sociology can capture the moral ambivalence of human experience, the "recalcitrance of people, practices, and institutions, the precariousness of the finest ideals, the complexity and delicacy of attempts at institutional transformation, the ease with which fine motives are refracted in unexpected directions". Our means are sometimes tyrannical, our institutional goals, often displaced. And "not only are our tools recalcitrant; so too are we ourselves". Yet Selznick's scholarship consistently betrays a humble optimism: humble on the basis of hard, empirical realism about social institutions and their human environments, yet quietly optimistic because aware of the abiding potential, in humans and their institutional creations, for social progress. Selznick think, at the level of analysis, by rejecting such determinism; and at the level of political action, with methods of taming power with power, by dividing it into factions, say, or decentralizing it. The moral point: the virtue of an organization's membership by itself is never enough for realizing normatively good outcomes; the hands even of good people need to be bound by rules.
Stages of formation and main
achievements of the Chemotherapy
Department of Kazakh Research
Institute of Oncology and Radiology
Authors: Kaidarova D. , Chichua N. , Smagulova K. , Yessentayeva S. , Turesheva A. , Abdrakhmanov R.
Published: February 2022

The article talks about the Chemotherapy Department of

the Kazakh Research Institute of Oncology and Radiology (KazIOR), which is an important part of cancer patients’ treatment

in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The roll-out of clinical chemotherapy as one of the main cancer treatment methods was

initiated by Professor S.N. Nugmanov, the director of KazIOR,

in 1963, three years after the Institute was established. In

addition to clinical activities, the department staff conducts

research, participates in clinical trials, provides consulting

and methodological assistance in consolidating the national

chemotherapy service, and develops national clinical cancer

treatment guidelines.
The peculiarities of emotional and
mental resources of the Republic of
Kazakhstan cancer service medical
workers
Authors: Khusainova I. R. , Nadirbekova A. O. , Baibatyr N. P.
Published: February 2022

Relevance: Medical workers render assistance in conditions

of constant increased emotional stress. They experience various

psychological problems, a decrease in emotional and mental

resources. A marked decrease in medical workers’ emotional

resources makes it difficult to establish psychological contact

with the patient, complicates patient interaction and providing

the necessary emotional support, and adversely affects the preservation of medical workers’ emotional stability, psychological

reliability, and professional image.

The purpose was to reveal the peculiarities of emotional

and mental resources of cancer clinic medical workers.

Results: The study showed that a successful professional

activity of a medical worker requires such psychic features as a

high level of communicative competence in dealing with patients and their relatives; a medical worker’s independence and

autonomy, self-confidence, and stability in various situations,

combined with flexible behavior in changing non-standard professional situations; a high degree of resistance to stress, emotional and informational overload; the presence of developed

adaptation and compensation mechanisms.

Conclusion: The formedness of a medical worker’s mental

self-regulation methods and techniques, mastering psychological and emotional adaptation and compensation mechanisms

contribute to the development and formation of high emotional stability, the ability to withstand stress, and increase job satisfaction.
Women Leadership and Political Participation in Africa (A Study of Nigeria and Ghana)
Authors: D.I. Okonkwo
Published: February 2022

This study carried out an empirical analysis of women leadership and political participation in Africa with an empirical focus in Nigeria and Ghana. Data for the study were generated through secondary sources which includes Worldbank, World Development Index (WDI) and Political Reports (PR). The methodology used in the study is a documentary comparative analysis. The theoretical framework employed for this study is Kanter’s “Glass-Ceiling Theory” (1977). The major findings of the study is that despite the relevance of women in the politics of Africa, women in this continent are still grossly underrepresented. It is worth noting that Ghanaian and Nigerian women are still disenfranchised as a result of the country's leadership style. It is therefore the recommendation of this study that political parties in Nigeria and Ghana should establish a support network for aspiring female politicians by pairing them with experienced female politicians who will serve as mentors and provide capacity building for young or aspiring female politicians in order to enhance and develop them ahead of future elections and secondly, to develop an environment that empowers African women to participate actively in decision-making in a sustainable and effective manner that is free of all forms of violence and harassment.
Sample Size Determination in Test-Retest and Cronbach Alpha Reliability Estimates
Authors: Kennedy Imasuen
Published: February 2022

The estimation of reliability in any research is a very important thing. For us to achieve the goal of the research, we are usually faced with the issue of when the measurements are repeated, are we sure we will get the same result? Reliability is the extent to which an experiment, test, or any measuring procedure yields the same result on repeated trials. If a measure is perfectly reliable, there is no error in measurement, that is, everything we observe is the true score. However, it is the amount/degree of error that indicates how reliable, a measurement is. The issue of sample size determination has been a major problem for researchers and psychometricians in reliability studies. Existing approaches to determining sample size for psychometric studies have been varied and are not straightforward. This has made the psychometric literature contain a wide range of articles that propose a variety of sample sizes. This paper investigated sample sizes in test-retest and Cronbach alpha reliability estimates. The study was specifically concerned with identifying and analyzing differences in test-retest and Cronbach alpha reliability estimate of an instrument using various sample sizes of 20,30,40,50,100,150,200,300, and 400. Four hundred and eight (408) senior secondary school students from thirty-eight (38) public senior secondary schools in Benin metropolis part took in the study. The Open Hemisphere Brain Dominance Scale, by Eric Jorgenson was used for data collection. Data were analyzed using Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient (r) and Cronbach alpha. The findings revealed that the sample sizes of 20 and 30 were not reliable, but the reliability of the instrument became stronger when the sample size was at least 100. The interval estimate (Fisher's confidence interval) gave a better reliability estimate than the point estimate for all samples. Based on the findings, it was, therefore, recommended that for a high-reliability estimate, at least one hundred (100) subjects should be used. Observed or field-tested values should always be used in the estimation of the reliability of any measuring instrument, and reliability should not be reported as a point estimate, but as an interval.
Analysis of the Application of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) on School Record-Keeping, in Secondary Schools in Benin City, Nigeria
Authors: K. Imasuen , P.M. Abinuomo
Published: February 2022

Record-keeping in every organization including the educational system is a vital tool in school administration. It is indispensable since it plays a role in the day to day running of the school. However, the ICT facilities are not used effectively even though most schools have invested heavily in them. It is in the light of the above that this study sought to examine the role of ICT application on school record-keeping in secondary schools in Benin City, Edo State. Two research questions were raised to guide the study. The study adopted a descriptive research design. The population of the study consisted of all the public and private secondary schools in Benin City. The sample for the study consisted of eight hundred (800) respondents. The research instrument for the study was a structured questionnaire. The data collected were analyzed using mean and standard deviation. The findings that emanate from the study revealed that the level of ICT application in school record keeping in public and private secondary schools in Benin City, Edo State was to a low degree, and the prevalent record-keeping facilities were: attendance register, admission register, scheme of work, school time table, lesson notes, individual pupil’s files, and staff movement book. It, therefore, recommended that Government and other education stakeholders should invest in ICT applications for school management and record keeping.
PENGGUNAAN METODE INQUIRY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR SISWA SD N 2 HARAPAN JAYA
Authors: Febri Harlina
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this research is to increase the activities and learning outcomes of science learning the properties of objects using the Inquiry method for the fourth grade students of Elementary School 2 Harapan Jaya Bandar Lampung in 2019. The research method used was Classroom Action Research (PTK). Each cycle is carried out for 3 x (2 x 35) minutes which consists of 4 stages, namely planning, observing, and reflecting. The results of the research in each cycle in science learning the properties of objects in class IV students in 2019 are as follows: (1) in cycle I the learning activities of students in the good category only reached 61%, in cycle 2 it reached 72% and in cycle 3 it reached 80 % of students learning activities follow science learning. The conclusion of this study is that the Inquiry method can improve the activity and learning outcomes of Natural Science learning the properties of objects in grade IV elementary school 2 Harapan Jaya Kec. Tanjung Karang Barat Bandar Lampung in 2019.
PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR KEBUGARAN JASMANI MELALUI METODE DEMONSTRASI PADA SISWA KELAS V SDN 4 SAWAH LAMA
Authors: Sajidin
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah penggunaan metode demonstrasi dapat meningkatkan aktifitas belajar Kebugaran Jasmani Penjas Orkes pada siswa kelas V SD Negeri 4 Sawah Lama Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 4 Sawah Lama Kecamatan Tanjung Karang Timur Bandar Lampung Semester Genap Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kleas V SD Negeri 4 Sawah Lama Kecamatan Tanjung Karang Timur Bandar Lampung Semester Genap Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019, berjumlah 27 orang yang terdiri dari 13 siswa laki-laki dan 14 siswa perempuan. Penelitian ini dapat dikategorikan berhasil jika: 75% siswa aktif/sangat aktif mengikuti proses pembelajaran demonstrasi, dengan demikian siklus penelitian dihentikan. Hasil penelitian pada proses pembelajaran Kebugaran Jasmani Penjas Orkes dengan menggunakan metode demonstrasi pada siswa kelas V SD Negeri 4 Sawah Lama Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019, yaitu pada siklus 1 kinerja guru mencapai 66,67% dan aktivitas siswa mencapai 62,69%. Pada siklis II kinerja guru mencapai 77,08% dan aktivitas siswa mencapai 70,37%. Pada siklus III kinerja guru mencapai 87,50% dan aktivitas siswa mencapai 77,78%.

Kata Kunci: Aktivitas, Metode Demonstrasi,  Siswa
Solution of an integro-differential nonlinear equation of Volterra arising of earthquake model
Authors: Salah Selma , Guebbai Hamza , Lemita Samir , Aissaoui Mohamed Zine
Published: February 2022

In this paper, we study a new type of modeling of an Earthquake phenomenon, a mechanical model of the earthquake process in one-dimension using usual mathematical functions, the latter leads to the study of nonlinear integro-differential equation of Volterra. The existence and the uniqueness of the solution are proved. Using Nystrom method is builded to approximate the solution. The numerical tests show the effectiveness of this type of modeling.
Results of the study of indicators of dental caries intensity growth in patients with congenital lip and palate incongruity depending on the level of mineralization potential of oral fluid
Authors: Ashurov G. G. , Ismoilov A. A. , Sultanov M. Sh.
Published: February 2022

Aim. To study the indicators of tooth caries intensity growth in patients with congenital cleft lip and palate depending on the mineralizing capacity of mixed saliva.

Material and methods. The level of mineralization potential of mixed saliva was studied in 98 children with congenital cleft lip and palate aged 6 to 16 years using the enamel resistance test and the clinical assessment test for the rate of remineralization of the enamel surface.

Results. Studies have shown a significant increase in the rate of dental caries among patients with congenital cleft lip and palate and the presence of low levels of oral mineralization.

Conclusion. Among the examined cohort of children with low and very low mineralization potential of mixed saliva, the rates of dental caries intensity increase markedly over the entire three-year observation period.
واقع مكتبات المساجد بولاية الخرطوم من خلال وجهة نظر المستفيدين منها : دراسة وصفية إحصائية
Authors: عيسى عبد الله يوسف
Published: February 2022

واقع مكتبات المساجد بولاية الخرطوم من خلال وجهة نظر المستفيدين منها : دراسة وصفية إحصائية

غرض هذا البحث الكشف عن واقع مكتبات المساجد بولاية الخرطوم من خلال وجهة نظر المستفيدين منها، اختبرت عينة قصديه (عمديه).

منطقة الدراسة قسمت جغرافيا إلى ثلاثة مناطق هي : (الخرطوم، الخرطوم بحري، أم درمان)، جمعت بيانات الدراسة عن طريق الاستبانة التي وزعت على (300) مستفيد من مكتبات المساجد بالولاية.

وظف الباحث المنهج التاريخي و منهج دراسة الحالة : لحل مشكلة البحث، و خرج بعدد من النتائج منها : إن معظم المستفيدين من مكتبات المساجد بالولاية هم فئة الطلاب و العمال، و قصور البنيات التحتية مثل (المباني و الأثاث ...الخ) خلص البحث إلى عدد من التوصيات منها ضرورة توفير الدعم المادي و المعنوي للمكتبات المسجدية، الإسراع في تصميم المعايير الخاصة بها في السودان.
استدراك ابن منظور على بعض من سبقه من العلماء
Authors: النور يوسف الحسين
Published: February 2022

استدراك ابن منظور على بعض من سبقه من العلماء

يهدف هذا البحث إلى التعريف بابن منظور و جمع بعض شوارد المسائل المتعلقة بنقده لبعض من سبقه من العلماء قي الفقه و التاريخ و علوم اللغة و كيف أن طبيعة نقده كانت مختلفة تماما عن الآخرين من حيث البعد عن الأذى و التجريح.
الأسباب و الدوافع الأمريكية المعلنة و غير المعلنة لتغيير المناهج التعليمية في البلاد العربية و الإسلامية : تحليل محتوى مواد إعلامية في شبكة "الإنترنت"
Authors: عبد الله بن عبد العزيز السهلاوي
Published: February 2022

الأسباب و الدوافع الأمريكية المعلنة و غير المعلنة لتغيير المناهج التعليمية في البلاد العربية و الإسلامية : تحليل محتوى مواد إعلامية في شبكة "الإنترنت"

تهدف الدراسة الحالية الى تحديد الأسباب و الدوافع المعلنة وغير المعلنة للمطالب الأمريكية بتغيير المناهج التعليمة في الدول العربية و الإسلامية كما عبرت عنها تصريحات المسؤولين الأمريكيين و بعض المواد الإعلامية في شبكة الانترنت.

و لتحقيق هذا الهدف تم اختيار 51 مادة إعلامية بطريقة العينة الغرضية من خلال الاستعانة بمحركي البحث في شبكة الانترنت(google، و الجزيرة نت).

و قد توصلت الدراسة الى ان هناك 49 سببا و دافعا معلنا، ثم تم دمجها في خمسة أسباب أو دوافع رئيسية.

و فيما يلي السببان أو الدافعان الرئيسيان اللذان حصلا على أعل تكرار و نسبة مئوية : 1-أن المؤسسات و المناهج التعليمية هي منبع الإرهاب و المحرضة على التطرف و العنف.

2-محاربة الإرهاب و تجفيف منابعة الفكرية، و التخلص من الحقد و الكراهية.

كما توصلت الدراسة أيضا الى ان هناك 67 سببا و دافعا غير معلنة تم دمجها في سته أسباب أو دوافع رئيسية.

و فيما يلي الأسباب أو الدوافع الثلاثة التي حصلت على أعلى تكرار و نسبة مئوية : 1-تحقيق الهيمنة الثقافية كحلقة في المشروع الاستراتيجي الأمريكي للاستئثار بزعامة العالم.

2-القضاء على الأفكار و الأسس الإسلامية التي تتعارض مع المشروع الأمريكي.

3-القضاء على الإسلام باعتباره الخطر الرئيسي على أمر.

و قد طرحت الدراسة مجموعة من المخاطر و المحاذير التي يمكن ان تترتب على الاستجابة للمطالب الأمريكية
THE SHORT AND MEDIUMTERM IMPACT OF AL QA’IDA ISLAMIST’S ATTACKS ON THE U.S.A., SINCE SEPTEMBER 11, 2001
Authors: POPESCU Alba-Iulia Catrinel
Published: February 2022

September 11, 2001, when Islamists affiliated with the terrorist organization Al Qaeda attacked iconic buildings in the United States, marked a turning point in recent human history. The impact of these attacks goes far beyond other contemporary events, which triggered major geopolitical processes, such as the 1956 Suez Crisis or the 1979 Islamic Revolution in Iran. If initially humanity was in a state of shock, seeing how the superpower of the moment seems paralyzed by the aggression of a little-known enemy, later, security measures and geopolitical dynamics overturned not only the life of the Earth’s population until then, but also paradigms, strategic concepts, political behaviors. This article aims to analyze how the attack orchestrated by Salafist fanatics in Al Qaeda has transformed and continues to transform society and global geopolitical dynamics.
EXTENSION OF INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW ORDER IN THE INFORMATION AREA THROUGH DIGITAL DIPLOMACY
Authors: DUMITRU Daniel , BODONI Cristina
Published: February 2022

Hybrid threats cover the whole spectrum of fake news, cyber/information warfare. They periodically impose the multimedia agenda in all known spaces to man. If for the Earth’s natural spaces, we have norms and customs respected international, the navigation in the digital space does not confer to the user the same protection given by a code of laws accepted worldwide, although we have a new set of instruments with shield role against dangers called cyber security. In order for this cyber security to be accepted by as many (non) state actors as possible, we need international norms, built by professionals with expertise and proactive thinking. The people with specific responsibilities for negotiating such rules are diplomats, in this case we have the digital diplomats. What is their purpose? What is the connection between hybrid warfare, digital diplomacy and humanitarian law? These are questions that we answer through this research. In the structure of the paper we used concepts from International Humanitarian Law (IHL) norms that can be adapted to cyber operations and hybrid threats. In the case of the use of aggressive cyber actions and cyber capabilities, the competence of current international law is the objective of the article for the emergence of the right to self-defence. Then, we look at aspects of military actions involving cyberattacks, designed on the spectrum of the cyber operation, and these cyber actions will be examined applying principles established by existing laws.
The Research Publications Growth Rate of Pakistan in the Field of Material Sciences: Comparison with 50 countries
Authors: Hassan Waseem , Rahman Sajid , Ara Amina
Published: February 2022

The world has produced 289454 and 308238 research publications in materials sciences in 2019 and 2020, respectively. Twenty-four (24), Thirty-four (34) and Forty-six (46) countries have published atleast 3000, 2000 and 1000 research documents, respectively. Based on the number of publications, the top three countries for the year 2020 are China (n=124207/40.29%), United States (n=37245/12.08%) and India (n=22754/7.38%). We also calculated the relative growth rate (GR) (for the year 2019-2020) of top fifty (50) countries. The highest GR was recorded for Viet Nam (n=43.83), Saudi Arabia (N=40.03), Indonesia (n=38.77), United Arab Emirates (n=37.23) and Pakistan (n=33.75). It is worth noting that, based on the number of publications in 2020, Pakistan also occupied 20th position (n=3844) globally. This motivated us to explore the publication history of Pakistan in Material Sciences. From 1947 to 2000, Pakistan published only 819 documents. Infact, the 1st document was published in 1964. We also provided the per year global production (after 1964) and contribution of Pakistan. The lowest ranking was recorded in 1998 (n=71st), where Pakistan published only 46 research documents (0.04% global share). From 1964 to 2000, the average per year share was only 0.036%. From 2001 to 2020, Pakistan published 19313 documents. Or the average per year global share was 11.66 times higher than 20th century i.e. 0.42%. Based on the number of publications, the list of top 50 researchers, universities and sources are described for both eras. This astonishing increase in publication could be attributed to the establishment of higher education commission (HEC) Islamabad, increase in number of universities, rise in educational budget, funding, and international collaboration.
Projetos de pesquisa e extensão: contribuições para formação de professores de matemática através do estágio supervisionado
Authors: Melo Jose Ronaldo
Published: February 2022

Esse texto tem por objetivo discutir a participação de alunos dos cursos de Licenciatura em Matemática da Universidade Federal do Acre (UFAC) em projetos de extensão e de pesquisa que tenham como foco a prática pedagógica da Matemática escolar e de que forma essa participação poderá se constituir como campo do Estágio Curricular Supervisionado desses graduandos. Para isso, descrevemos a visão de Estágio Curricular Supervisionado presente no atual projeto pedagógico curricular – PPC do curso de Matemática da instituição, mostrando que esse importante componente curricular não deve ficar restrito a simples cumprimento de exigências burocráticas e acadêmicas, mas constituir-se de fato como oportunidade de crescimento pessoal e profissional e como instrumento de integração entre as instituições responsáveis pela formação – universidade, escola e comunidade, favorecendo a construção de uma identidade profissional voltada para uma prática docente que efetivamente possa contribuir para a melhoria do ensino de Matemática nas escolas de Educação Básica.
Análise comparativa do maior impacto no orçamento extraído pelo método convencional e pela tecnologia BIM
Authors: Miranda Gustavo Macedo , Oliveira Danielle Meireles de , Almeida Marys Lene Braga , Ribeiro Sidnea Eliane Campos , Ribeiro Carmen Couto
Published: February 2022

A tecnologia Building Information Modelling (BIM) apresenta-se como uma ferramenta que permite conexão e integração de uma maneira não antes conhecida na construção civil, possibilitando que as disciplinas dos projetos sejam analisadas de forma integrada e viabilizando melhorias instantâneas. Neste estudo, foi realizada uma análise comparativa dos quantitativos obtidos via método convencional e via tecnologia BIM a fim de identificar as divergências entre as ferramentas e seu impacto no orçamento. Com esse objetivo, um empreendimento de pequeno porte foi modelado no software Revit e os quantitativos obtidos foram confrontados com os extraídos via ferramenta 2D no AutoCAD. O agrupamento de serviços com maior impacto no orçamento, a Supraestrutura, foi analisado. Verificou-se que o subgrupo laje de forro teve a maior dispersão e o concreto armado o maior impacto no custo.
Principal Collaborative Leadership and Level of Job Satisfaction Among Primary School Teachers
Authors: Zainal Abidin Nuramalina , Salwana Alias Bity
Published: February 2022

Headmaster collaborative leadership is important because this practice is able to contribute to the level of teachers’ job satisfaction which is still an issue in the world of education to this day. This study was conducted to identify the collaborative leadership practices of headmasters and its relationship with to the level of teachers’ job satisfaction in Kota Tinggi, Johor. This study is a survey using a quantitative approach. The respondents of the study consisted of 226 primary school teachers. Descriptive and inferential analysis using SPSS software was used to answer the research questions. The findings showed that the level of collaborative leadership of headmasters as a whole was at a very high level (mean = 4.45, s.p. = 0.71), while the level of job satisfaction of teachers was at a very high level (mean = 4.23, s.p. = 0.71). Analysis through a Pearson Correlation test also showed that there was a significant and strong positive relationship between the collaborative leadership of Headmaster and the level of teachers’ job satisfaction (r = 0.628, p <0.01). The implication is that the Ministry of Education (MOE) needs to review the conditions for the appointment of headmasters by improving the policy of the National Professional Qualification for Educational Leaders (NPQEL) to ensure that every leader is skilled in practicing collaborative leadership. In conclusion, collaborative leadership practiced by headmasters is seen as an ideal leadership style and able to increase the level of job satisfaction of teachers.
Historia de la Medicina: Sir William Osler
Authors: Lizardo Wildt José Edmundo , Espinal Suarez Mariani
Published: February 2022

Sir William Osler es uno de los médicos de más influencia e importancia en la historia de la medicina. Hoy a los 102 años de su muerte queremos reconocer su legado como padre de la medicina moderna que revolucionó la enseñanza en la medicina, creador del primer hospital universitario y de los postgrados en el área de la salud en Estados Unidos.
FATORES PREDITIVOS DO TIPO DE RELATÓRIO DE AUDITORIA INDEPENDENTE
Authors: Pimentel Ana Claudia , Durso Samuel de Oliveira
Published: February 2022

A pesquisa objetivou identificar os fatores determinantes para a divulgação de um relatório com opinião modificada pelos auditores independentes. A fundamentação teórica do estudo centrou-se na relação de agência existente entre as empresas e os donos do capital, o que, em parte, justifica a necessidade do controle externo exercido pelos auditores  independentes. Para responder a questão de pesquisa traçada pelo estudo, foram utilizadas 18 variáveis relacionadas a indicadores econômico-financeiros, de desempenho e de atuação de 748 entidades listadas no ranking da revista Melhores e Maiores do ano de 2016, primeiro exercício social com vigência da NBC TA 700. Do total de empresas da amostra, 10,7% apresentaram relatório com opinião modificada no referido período (com ressalva, opinião adversa ou abstenção de opinião). O método de análise de dados contou com a aplicação de regressões logísticas individuais para cada uma das variáveis analisadas. Os resultados da pesquisa evidenciam que nove variáveis abordadas pelo estudo foram, individualmente,  estatisticamente significativas para a previsão da divulgação de um relatório com modificação de opinião pelos auditores independentes. Algumas dessas variáveis convergem para a evidência de que empresas maiores possuem menor probabilidade de apresentar um relatório com modificação de opinião pelos auditores independentes. Também foi possível identificar que quanto melhor a saúde econômicofinanceira, mais provável será a  apresentação de um relatório limpo pela auditoria. Os resultados da pesquisa estão em linha com evidências anteriores apresentadas pela literatura nacional e internacional e mostram-se úteis para analistas de mercados, empresas de auditoria e para pesquisadores, ao evidenciar fatores que ajudam a entender o resultado dos trabalhos executados pelos auditores independentes.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Auditoria Independente, Relatório de Auditoria, IndicadoresContábeis.
La revolución del yodo en el siglo XIX
Authors: Jácome Roca Alfredo
Published: February 2022

La historia del elemento yodo y su relación con la glándula tiroides se remonta a la antigüedad. En países milenarios como China se recomendaba el uso de cenizas de algas y esponjas marinas para tratar el bocio, endemia que amenaza al 30?% de la población humana que reside en lugares apartados de los mares, donde el yodo se encuentra en abundancia. Solo hasta 1811, Courtois descubrió el yodo en las algas marinas por serendipia y Gay-Lussac y Davy perfeccionaron el conocimiento respecto a X. Coindet en Suiza fue el primero en tratar con yodo a sus pacientes bociosos, aunque un poco antes Boussingault había recomendado al gobierno granadino usar aguas ricas en yodo para añadir a la sal de Zipaquirá.

Por su parte, Baumann aisló de la glándula tiroides una proteína rica en yodo y, en Europa, en particular en Francia y en Suiza, se iniciaron programas de yodización de la sal que tuvieron altibajos.

Los estudios de Marine en los Estados Unidos y su programa de profilaxis del bocio en estudiantes de colegio en Akron, Ohio, precedieron a la instalación de protocolos para un programa mundial de yodización de la sal, cuyo fin es erradicar el bocio endémico y el cretinismo asociado.