bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Behavior practices of a “new woman” in the conditions of mass famine in early 1920s
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technical University named after A.N. Tupolev – KAI, Davydov Denis V. , Kozlova Olga V. ,   Kazan National Research Technical University named after A.N. Tupolev – KAI
Published: November 2022

The article discusses the behavioral practices of a "new woman" in the conditions of mass famine in the early 1920s. It is noted that this social group was inconsiderable in number, but its influence in public life was very high. The author draws attention to the social origin of the representatives of this social group, the level of their education, the specifics of the worldview formation based on the ideals of universal equality and justice. It was noted that the behavior of the “new women” in conditions of mass starvation significantly differed from the generally accepted patterns, such as seeking help from the authorities, migrating to other regions, selling property, begging and other social deviations. The desire to contribute to the construction of a socialist society led to the ignorance of the problem of hunger and a reorientation from their daily life to social life. This was manifested in the behavior of the “new woman” in the form of collecting funds for the needs of the hungry, selfless work, refusal to relocate to prosperous areas. Social class background – origin from peasants and workers, high involvement in social activities, young age, membership in the Komsomol organisation were the factors that formed non-standard options for survival in the situation of mass famine among the “new women”. It is concluded that the conditions of hunger contributed to the strengthening of the social positions of the “new women”, their further advancement on the social ladder. The downside of strengthening the social position of the “new women” was the further erosion of the foundations of their traditional perception of the world based on family and motherhood.
Famine in the Volga region of the 1920s through the eyes of German colonists
Authors:   Moscow Pedagogical State University, Erokhina Olga V.
Published: November 2022

Based on the analysis of the letters from German colonists to the German-language newspaper Die Welt-Post, published in Lincoln in the United States, the article brings to light the colonists’ perception of socio-economic and political events in the Volga colonies in the early 1920s. The study of letters made it possible to show the scale of the tragedy and the attitude of Germans to what was happening. The author identifies several problems that worried them: deficit of foodstuff or clothing which was compensated for by selling or exchanging their belongings. In addition, they experienced a certain information vacuum which they wanted to fill through books, magazines and newspapers received from relatives and friends.
Food supply of the population during the Great Patriotic War and in the first post-war years
Authors:   Penza State Technological University, Novinskaya Taisiya Yu.
Published: November 2022

The relevance of the presented research work is food supply during the Great Patriotic War and in the post-war years. It is determined by its importance in the social-economic development of the country. Food supply should be considered as part of the national agrarian and food policy. The purpose of the research is to conduct a systematic analysis of the factors, which affected the supply, and the mechanisms of food supply implementation. The systematic approach principle to considering the issue constitutes the basis of the research methodology. Shortage, deficit, rationing through cards and other forms were the main characteristic of the socio-economic development of the period under review and were the result of a number of circumstances of a natural, objective and subjective nature.
Providing the population of the Tatar ASSR with food on the eve and during the Great Patriotic war
Authors:   Marjani Institute of History of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, Khanipova Ilnara I. , Krivonozhkina Ekaterina G. ,   Kazan Federal University
Published: November 2022

Nutrition is a natural human need. The lack or absence of products affects all vital functions of the body, primarily maintaining health, working capacity, and childbearing. One of the first tasks of the state at all times is the task to provide the population with essential goods, and, above all, with foodstuff. However, in difficult periods for the state, such as on the eve and during the Great Patriotic War (1941–1945), providing the civilian population with food constituted a difficult task for our state. In the presented article, the authors has made an attempt to study the process of providing the urban and rural population of the rear region – the Republic of Tatarstan – with food on the eve and during the Great Patriotic War and fill in the gaps in this problem by the means of analyzing published and unpublished sources.
About two Central Asian pendants from the collections of Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography of the Russian Academy of Sciences: experience of ethnological and technological expertise
Authors:   Marjani Institute of History of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, Suslova Svetlana V. , Donina Larisa N. ,   Marjani Institute of History of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2022

An expert historical, ethnological and technological analysis of two Central Asian jewelry pendants from the collections of Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (the Kunstkamera) of the Russian Academy of Sciences (MAE RAS) (2014 exposition) allows us to consider them as variations of the traditional chulpa-type jewelry of the Volga-Ural Tatars. They are pendants for braids made of plaques and silver coins collected in various compositions. The genesis of the chulpa structurally and functionally connected with the traditions of the Finno-Ugric population of the Volga Bulgaria. Chulpas were also widely used for decorating other types of braid jewelry – cloth types of Tatar braids, formed in line with other, Turkic-nomadic traditions of Eurasia. A filigree pendant made of blade-shaped plaques from the MAE RAS funds is a vivid example of the ethno-cultural and artistic traditions of the Volga-Ural Tatars. This is confirmed by the plaque manufacturing technology which fully corresponds to the craft traditions of the Kazan-Tatar jewelry school. Another pendant with tulip-shaped plate plaques at the base was obviously made by the Tatar artisans as well, taking into account a number of local Central Asian (Kazakh) jewelry traditions. The translation of ethno-specific Tatar jewelry into the traditional culture of the Turkic-Muslim peoples of Eurasia, including Central Asian ones, was carried out thanks to the functioning of the “secondary” Kazan-Tatar centres of jewelry production in the east of the Volga-Ural region. This was especially facilitated by the production and trading activities of the well-known in Russia Rybnaya-Sloboda handicraft industry. The analysis based on typological, cartographic and illustrative materials of the Historical and ethnographic atlas of the Tatar people (volume “Folk costume”).
Charm muska at the Gagauz in the context of religious identity and ethnocultural parallels
Authors:   Institute of Art History, Ethnography and Folklore named after K. Krapiva of the Belarus National Academy of Sciences, Kvilinkova Elizaveta N.
Published: November 2022

In the article, traditional medicine is considered as part of traditional knowledge, which is one of the components of folk culture and is preserved by word-of-mouth. It is noted that each ethnic group has developed its own arsenal of folk methods of treatment, which is associated with folk traditions, religious beliefs and economic activities. The object of the author’s special study is the amulet «muska» (a small triangular object), which occupies a special place in the folk medicine of the Gagauz and is preserved at the present time. Based on the field material, the methods of its manufacture and wearing are analyzed, the manifestation of religious identity forms is studied. The data is given on similar amulets common among other peoples (Bulgarians, Turks, Tatars, etc.). It is concluded that the Gagauz have preserved archaic methods of making musky. In most cases, they use medicinal plants that perform the function of a talisman. Some items invested in the amulet reflect the confessional affiliation of the Gagauz – Orthodoxy. Considering the tradition of wearing amulets as part of the traditional culture of the people, as well as identifying the existing ethno-cultural parallels in this area, the author “fits” it into the historical and cultural context.
Traditional children’s toys at the Turkmens
Authors:   Institute of History and Archeology of the Turkmenistan Academy of Sciences, Atdaev Serdar J.
Published: November 2022

Traditional toys and various handcrafted items constitute an important part of the children’s world. Toys are not just fun, but also an important element in the upbringing and development of the child. With the help of toys, children learn about the world around them, learn to establish social ties, and prepare themselves for adulthood. Archaeological finds demonstrate that children’s toys were made on the territory of Turkmenistan already in the Bronze Age and their production continued into the Middle Ages. Miniature bows and arrows, slings, guns and sabers were usually made for boys. Children weaved bird nets and made animal traps. They also created toy tools of trade for the household. Toys imitate weddings and other celebrations accompanied by playing miniature musical instruments. Girls mainly made dolls, as well as household items and utensils. Animal figurines occupy a distinct place in the group of toys. In the past, doll toys were also made for ritual ceremonies: curing diseases or calling the rain. The production of traditional toys continued until the beginning of the 20th century. Information about toys production has been preserved in Turkmen folk tales and beliefs.
Tatar language in schools with an ethnocultural (Mari, Mordovian, Udmurt, Chuvash) component in the Republic of Tatarstan
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Khusnutdinov Talgat R.
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the article is to show the dynamics of studying the Tatar, Russian, Mari, Mordovian, Udmurt, Chuvash languages at the Republic of Tatarstan schools with an ethnocultural component in the second decade of the 2000s. The author concludes that at schools with an ethnocultural (Mari, Mordovian, Udmurt, Chuvash) component, the Tatar language at the beginning of the first decade of the 2000s was taught in a much smaller volume than in Russian and Tatar schools of the Republic of Tatarstan. However, children studying at such educational institutions had a better knowledge of the Tatar language than their Russian peers. The abolition of the obligation to study the Tatar language in 2017 did not prevent schools with an ethno-cultural component from continuing to teach the Tatar language, but it began to be carried out in a truncated volume. The reduction of hours affected not only the Tatar language, but also the Mari, Mordovian, Udmurt, Chuvash languages. Situations occur when some parents refuse to study their native language.
New frontiers of research of ethno-social processes in the Russian regions
Authors:   Marjani Institute of History of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, Gabdrakhmanova Gulnara F. , Makarova Guzel I. ,   Marjani Institute of History of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2022

The article highlights the results of the work of the 5th All-Russian scientific and practical conference “Positive experience in the regulation of ethno-social and ethno-cultural processes in the regions of the Russian Federation”, held on April 28–29, 2022 in Kazan. The main thematic areas of the forum focus on identities (all-Russian, regional, local, ethnic), their influence on the socio-psychological attitudes of the Russians and on interethnic relations; language policy and language processes in Russian regions; migration; theory and practice of post-secular society. The appeal of the conference participants to a wider range of topics is pointed out, taking into account the tasks facing the modern Russian society. They include the consequences of Covid-19 and intangible resources for the development of Russia and its subjects in the context of the formation of the new world order.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pemilik Hak Atas Tanah Akibat Terjadinya Sertipikat Ganda
Authors: Ulfa Monalisa
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the causes of the occurrence of double certificates at the Jambi City Land Office and the form of legal protection for land rights owners due to the occurrence of double certificates at the Jambi City Land Office. The formulation of the problems raised are 1) what is the cause of the occurrence of double certificates at the Jambi City Land Office; 2) what is the form of legal protection for the owner of land rights due to the occurrence of double certificates at the Jambi City Land Office. The method used is the type of empirical juridical research. The results showed that 1) the occurrence of double certificates at the Jambi City Land Office was caused by factors, the Jambi City Land Office in the form of errors in measurement, officials did not check whether there were certificates of ownership rights on land before, were not careful in checking physical data and juridical data, there is no land map, the principle of elimination of contradictions is not applied and there is no announcement at the village office for 60 days. As for the parties in the form of incorrectly appointing the land boundary and domicile of one of the parties outside the city; 2) the form of legal protection for the owner of land rights due to the occurrence of double certificates at the Jambi City Land Office, efforts are made for each Land Office to provide land registration maps; through controlling the land registration process and through administrative controls related to land in the kelurahan.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis penyebab terjadinya sertipikat ganda di Kantor Pertanahan Kota Jambi dan bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap pemilik hak atas tanah akibat terjadinya sertipikat ganda di Kantor Pertanahan Kota Jambi. Perumusan masalah yang diangkat yaitu 1) bagaimana penyebab terjadinya sertipikat ganda di Kantor Pertanahan Kota Jambi; 2) bagaimana bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap pemilik hak atas tanah akibat terjadinya sertipikat ganda di Kantor Pertanahan Kota Jambi. Metode yang digunakan adalah tipe penelitian yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) terjadinya sertipikat ganda di Kantor Pertanahan Kota Jambi disebabkan oleh faktor-faktor, Kantor Pertanahan Kota Jambi berupa kesalahan dalam pengukuran, pejabat tidak memeriksa ada tidaknya sertipikat hak milik atas tanah sebelumnya, kurang teliti memeriksa data fisik dan data yuridis, tidak adanya peta tanah, tidak diterapkannya asas deliminasi kontradiktur dan tidak dilakukannya pengumuman di kantor desa selama 60 hari. Sedangkan untuk para pihak berupa salah menunjuk batas tanah dan domisili salah satu pihak di luar kota; 2) bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap pemilik hak atas tanah akibat terjadinya sertipikat ganda di Kantor Pertanahan Kota Jambi dilakukannya upaya tiap-tiap Kantor Pertanahan harus menyediakan peta pendaftaran tanah; melalui penertiban proses pendaftaran tanah dan melalui penertiban administrasi terkait dengan pertanahan di kelurahan.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pemegang Resi Gudang Dan Penerima Hak Jaminan Resi Gudang Terhadap Pengelola Gudang Yang Pailit
Authors: Putri Neland Puja
Published: November 2022

This Study aims  to analyze the arrangement for guaranteeing the warehouse receipt system in terms of the legislation in Indonesia and to find out and analyze the form of legal protection for warehouse receipt holders and recipients of warehouse receipt guarantee rights against bankrupt warehouse managers in terms of legislation in Indonesia. The research method is normative juridical, which is looking at legal issues from a norm by studying theories, legal principles and applicable laws and regulations to analyze how legal protection is for warehouse receipt holders and warehouse receipt guarantee recipients against bankrupt warehouse managers. in terms of Indonesian law. The result of the research is that warehouse receipts as securities can be guaranteed by way of handing over receivables in the name and intangible goods must be made with an authentic deed or an underhand deed, which is also regulated in Article 14 of the Warehouse Receipt System Law. Legal protection for warehouse receipt holders and recipients of collateral rights for warehouse receipts who experience bankruptcy, namely warehouse receipt holders and/or recipients of collateral rights for warehouse receipts receive compensation payments by claiming the payment at the guarantee institution. implementing agency pays at least 85% of the warehouse receipt issued by the warehouse manager who experienced the failure.
Abstrak
Tujuan penulisan skripsi ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaturan penjaminan sistem resi gudang ditinjau dari perundang-undangan di Indonesia dan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi pemegang resi gudang dan penerima hak jaminan resi gudang terhadap pengelola gudang yang pailit ditinjau dari perundang-undang di indonesia. Metode penelitian ialah yuridis normatif, yaitu melihat isu hukum dari suatu norma dengan mempelajari teori-teori, asas-asas hukum serta peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku untuk menganalisis bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi pemegang resi gudang dan penerima hak jaminan resi gudang terhadap pengelola gudang yang pailit ditinjau dari perundang-undang di indonesia. Hasil penelitian adalah resi gudang sebagai surat berharga dapat dijaminkan dengan cara penyerahan piutang atas nama dan barang tak bertubuh harus dibuat dengan akta otentik atau akta dibawah tangan yang hal ini kembali diatur dalam Pasal 14 UU Sistem Resi Gudang. Perlindungan hukum bagi pemegang resi gudang dan penerima hak jaminan atas resi gudang yang mengalami pailit yaitu pemegang resi gudang dan/atau penerima hak jaminan atas resi gudang menerima pembayaran ganti rugi dengan mengklaim pembayaraan tersebut pada lembaga jaminan. lembaga pelaksana membayarkan paling sedikit 85% dari resi gudang yang diterbitkan oleh pengelola gudang yang mengalami kegagalan tersebut.
Hak Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Penggunaan Alat Kesehatan Pencegah Covid-19 Ilegal
Authors: Angelina Nadapdap Cyntia , Raffles Raffles , Manik Herlina
Published: November 2022

This study aims to find out and analyze how legal protection is for consumers who use illegal Covid-19 preventive medical devices in Jambi City and how to resolve legal protections for consumers who use illegal Covid-19 preventive medical devices in Jambi City. This type of research is an empirical juridical research that aims to determine the extent to which the law works in society. The data collected was analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of consumer protection for users of illegal Covid-19 preventive medical devices in Jambi City has not been carried out optimally. This is due to the fact that the rights of consumers who use illegal Covid-19 preventive medical devices have not been fulfilled to obtain compensation and there are still business actors who refuse to provide compensation to consumers, this is contrary to Article 19 of the Consumer Protection Act. It was concluded that the right to compensation for consumers who use illegal Covid-19 preventive medical devices in Jambi City has not been fulfilled, so that legal protection for consumers has not been implemented properly.
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen pengguna alat kesehatan pencegah Covid-19 ilegal di Kota Jambi dan bagaimana upaya penyelesaian perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen pengguna alat kesehatan pencegah Covid-19 ilegal di Kota Jambi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis empiris yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana bekerjanya hukum dalam masyarakat. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan perlindungan konsumen pengguna alat kesehatan pencegah Covid-19 ilegal di Kota Jambi belum terlaksana dengan optimal. Hal ini disebabkan masih belum terpenuhinya hak konsumen pengguna alat kesehatan pencegah Covid-19 ilegal untuk mendapatkan ganti rugi dan masih adanya pelaku usaha yang menolak memberikan ganti rugi kepada konsumen, ini bertentangan dengan Pasal 19 Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen. Disimpulkan bahwa belum terpenuhinya hak ganti rugi konsumen pengguna alat kesehatan pencegah Covid-19 ilegal di Kota Jambi maka perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen belum terlaksana sebagaimana mestinya.
 
Kata kunci: Perlindungan hukum konsumen; Alat kesehatan pencegah Covid-19 ilegal
Kredit Macet Dalam Perjanjian Kredit Pemilikan Rumah
Authors: Archieyevia Maydella Kurniawan Shidqi , Suhermi Suhermi
Published: November 2022

Currently the human population is growing, it because people's interest and purchasing power for housing is continue to grow, this causes house prices to increase. The purpose of this study was to determine for knowing and analyze factors-factors that cause bad loan in agreement of house ownership credit (KPR) between debtors and PT. Bank Tabungan Negara, Tbk. Cabang Jambi and for knowing and analyze settlement efforts bad loans in agreement of PT. Bank Tabungan Negara, Tbk. Cabang Jambi. This study used empirical juridical method. Based on this research, it is found that factors that cause bad loans in agreement of house ownership credit (KPR) is external factors it because Covid-19 Pandemic. From study conducted by the authors is known that factors-factors that cause bad loan in agreement of house ownership credit (KPR) is causing by external factors and internal. Settlement efforts which is conducted from debt in this study is used 2 (two) method, 5 (five) debtors used rescheduling and 5 (five) debtors used restructurisation.
 Abstrak
Saat ini populasi manusia semakin berkembang sehingga menyebabkan minat dan daya beli masyarakat akan tempat tinggal terus bertambah, hal tersebut menyebabkan harga rumah semakin meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor penyebab terjadinya kredit macet dalam perjanjian Kredit Pemilikan Rumah (KPR) antara nasabah dengan PT. Bank Tabungan Negara, Tbk. Cabang Jambi serta untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis upaya penyelesaian kredit macet dalam perjanjian Kredit Pemilikan Rumah (KPR) pada PT. Bank Tabungan Negara, Tbk. Cabang Jambi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor penyebab kredit macet dalam perjanjian Kredit Pemilikan Rumah (KPR) adalah faktor eksternal dikarenakan pandemi Covid-19. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan penulis diketahui bahwa faktor-faktor penyebab kredit macet Kredit Pemilikan Rumah (KPR) adalah faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Adapun upaya penyelesaian yang dilakukan oleh debitur dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan 2 (dua) cara, yaitu 5 (lima) orang debitur penjadwalan ulang dan 5 (lima) orang debitur restrukturisasi.
Penjaminan Fidusia Dengan Objek Hak Cipta
Authors: Asrika Fazlia Shelly , Suryahartati Dwi , Naili Hidayah Lili
Published: November 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pembebanan Hak Cipta Lagu sebagai objek Jaminan Fidusia berdasarkan Perundang-Undangan Di Indonesia serta Indikator objek Jaminan fidusia terhadap Hak Cipta Lagu yang dijaminkan fidusia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Yuridis Normatif. Menurut Pasal 16 (3) UU No. 28 Tahun 2014 yang menyebutkan: “Hak Cipta dapat dijadikan sebagai objek fidusia”, mengenai tersebut Hak Cipta bermanfaat bagi pencipta karya cipta salah satunya Hak Cipta Lagu, karena hasil ciptaannya dapat digunakan sebagai agunan memperoleh hutang. Dari hasil penelitian ini bahwa pembebanan Hak Cipta sebagai objek Jaminan Fidusia berdasarkan perjanjian yang ditandatangani oleh Pencipta dan Pemegang Hak Cipta dengan kredituratas dasar kebebasan berkontrak, hak cipta atas lagu bila diajukan sebagai objek jaminan maka sebelumnya, Ciptaan Lagu tersebut wajib didaftarkan terlebih terdahulu pada Kementrian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia untuk dapat diikutsertakan dalam Daftar Umum Ciptaanuntuk memperoleh hasil ekonomi dari Ciptaannya, serta didaftarkan pada Lembaga Manajemen Kolektif (LMK). Indikator objek Jaminan Fidusia terhadap Hak Cipta Lagu yang dijaminkan Fidusia yaitu sebagai berikut: 1) Memiliki Nilai Ekonomis; 2) Terdaftar pada Dirjen Hak Kekayaan Intelektual serta Sesuai dengan Ketentuan Undang-Undang Jaminan Fidusia; 3) Masih Dalam Masa Perlindungan; 4) Milik Pribadi; 5) Dapat Beralih atau Dialihkan.
Abstrak
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pembebanan Hak Cipta Lagu sebagai objek Jaminan Fidusia berdasarkan Perundang-Undangan Di Indonesia serta Indikator objek Jaminan fidusia terhadap Hak Cipta Lagu yang dijaminkan fidusia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Yuridis Normatif. Menurut Pasal 16 (3) UU No. 28 Tahun 2014 yang menyebutkan: “Hak Cipta dapat dijadikan sebagai objek fidusia”, mengenai tersebut Hak Cipta bermanfaat bagi pencipta karya cipta salah satunya Hak Cipta Lagu, karena hasil ciptaannya dapat digunakan sebagai agunan memperoleh hutang. Dari hasil penelitian ini bahwa pembebanan Hak Cipta sebagai objek Jaminan Fidusia berdasarkan perjanjian yang ditandatangani oleh Pencipta dan Pemegang Hak Cipta dengan kredituratas dasar kebebasan berkontrak, hak cipta atas lagu bila diajukan sebagai objek jaminan maka sebelumnya, Ciptaan Lagu tersebut wajib didaftarkan terlebih terdahulu pada Kementrian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia untuk dapat diikutsertakan dalam Daftar Umum Ciptaanuntuk memperoleh hasil ekonomi dari Ciptaannya, serta didaftarkan pada Lembaga Manajemen Kolektif (LMK). Indikator objek Jaminan Fidusia terhadap Hak Cipta Lagu yang dijaminkan Fidusia yaitu sebagai berikut: 1) Memiliki Nilai Ekonomis; 2) Terdaftar pada Dirjen Hak Kekayaan Intelektual serta Sesuai dengan Ketentuan Undang-Undang Jaminan Fidusia; 3) Masih Dalam Masa Perlindungan; 4) Milik Pribadi; 5) Dapat Beralih atau Dialihkan.
Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja Di Masa Pandemi Covid–19
Authors: Tiara Indah Sartika Chaca , Bafadhal Faizah , Triganda Sayuti Ageng
Published: November 2022

Termination of Employment is the terminatiom of employment due to a vertaim matter which results in the terminatiom of rights and obligations between workers or workers or employers. The purpose of this study was to find out and analyze how the process of unilaterally termiating employment during the covid-19 pandemic was carried out by PT. Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk in Jambi city and legal protection of employment during the Covid-19 pandemic for PT. Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk in Jambi city. The research method used is juridical empirical. Data collection is an interview. The results of the research obtained are that layoffs must be in accordance with existing mechanisms and must be resolved through mediation, which means by means of negotiations to reach consensus. Legal protection for workers is divided into 2, firstly, legal protection for workers who are laid off with severance pay in accordance with Law Number 13 of 2003 concering manpower and secondly the issuance of various legal products and goverment policy program as well asthe implementation of legal programs issued to protect workers in life. Suggestion should PT. Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk in Jambi City conducted mediation to make decisions inaccordance with the Legislative Regulations covering the implementation of law due to the absence of statutory regulations.
Abstrak
Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (PHK) adalah pengakhiran hubungan kerja karena suatu hal tertentu yang mengakibatkan berakhirnya hak dan kewajiban antara pekerja atau buruh atau pengusaha. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana proses pemutusan hubungan kerja dimasa pandemi covid-19 secara sepihak yang dilakukan PT. Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk di Kota Jambi dan Perlindungan hukum pemutusan hubungan kerja dimasa pandemi covid-19 bagi pekerja PT. Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk di Kota Jambi. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris. Pengumpulan data adalah wawancara. Hasil peneltian yang diperoleh adalah PHK harus sesuai dengan mekanisme yang ada dan harus melakukan penyelesaian secara mediasi yang berarti dengan cara perundingan untuk mencapai mufakat. Perlindungan hukum terhadap pekerja dibagi menjadi 2, pertama perlindungan hukum terhadap pekerja yang di PHK adanya uang pesangon sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahum 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan dan yang Kedua dikeluarkannya berbagai produk hukum dan program kebijakan pemerintah serta dilakukannya pengawasan terlaksananya program hukum yang telah dikeluarkan untuk melindungi pekerja dalam kelangsungan hidup. Saran hendanya pihak PT. Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk di Kota Jambi melakukan mediasi untuk membuat keputusan yang sesuai dengan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan guna menutup kekosongan hukum akibat ketidaan pelaksana peraturan Undang-Undang.
Fungsi Penerapan Informed Consent sebagai Persetujuan pada Perjanjian Terapeutik
Authors: Rezki Pebrina Anggun , Najwan Johni , Alissa Evalina
Published: November 2022

This study aims to: Determine the function and role of informed consent in a therapeutic agreement in terms of contract law. As for the formulation of the problem, namely: How is the function and role of informed consent in therapeutic agreements in terms of contract law. Using normative juridical research methods with research approaches used are statutory approaches and conceptual approaches. The results showed that: For doctors, informed consent has a function to provide a sense of security in carrying out medical actions on patients, it can also be used as a means of self-defense against the possibility of claims or lawsuits from patients or their families if the results of medical actions lead to unwanted consequences. Meanwhile, for the patient, informed consent is an embodiment of the patient's right to receive information about the disease he or she is suffering from, what medical action will be taken, the worst possible outcome of the medical action taken, other alternative treatments, and the prognosis. Informed consent also gives patients the freedom to act and make medical decisions for themselves.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: Mengetahui fungsi dan peran informed consent pada perjanjian terapeutik ditinjau dari hukum perjanjian. Adapun yang menjadi rumusan masalah yaitu: Bagaimana fungsi dan peranan informed consent pada perjanjian terapeutik ditinjau dari hukum perjanjian.Menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Bagi dokter informed consent memiliki fungsi untuk memberikan rasa aman dalam menjalankan tindakan medis pada pasien, juga bisa dijadikan sebagai alat pembelaan diri terhadap kemungkinan adanya tuntutan atau gugatan dari pasien atau keluarganya bila hasil dari tindakan medis menimbulkan akibat yang tidak diinginkan. Sementara itu, bagi pihak pasien, informed consent merupakan perwujudan dari hak pasien untuk menerima informasi penyakit yang dideritanya, tindakan medis apa yang akan dilakukan, kemungkinan terburuk akibat tindakan medis yang dilakukan, alternatif pengobatan lainnya,serta prognosisinya. Informed consent juga memberi kebebasan bagi pasien untuk bertindak dan2mengambil keputusan medis untuk dirinya sendiri.
Perjanjian Antara Driver Gojek Dengan PT. Paket Global Semesta
Authors: Shafrida Shafrida
Published: November 2022

This study aims to identify and analyze the regulations governing legal relationships and agreements between gojek drivers and PT. Paket Global Semesta is based on the laws and regulations in Indonesia. The legal relationship that occurs between the Gojek driver and PT. Paket Global Semesta is a partnership relationship based on Regulations of Government of The Republic of Indonesia Number 20 of 2008. This research is normative research, which is the type of research conducted by analyzing, studying, and interpreting the applicable legal rules and reviewing and analyzing the laws and regulations. From the results of the study it can be concluded that the regulations governing the partnership relationship with the profit- sharing pattern between gojek drivers and PT. Paket Global Semesta can be seen in Regulations of Government of The Republik of Indonesia Number 20 of 2008 and the implementation of the partnership must have equality between the two parties. However, the agreement made for both parties has not found a balance for both parties and there are policy changes that are detrimental to drivers. Therefore, special arrangements are needed to regulate guidelines in making partnership agreements between drivers and online transportation service application providers.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur hubungan hukum dan perjanjian antara pengemudi gojek dengan PT. Paket Global Semesta didasarkan pada peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku di Indonesia. Hubungan hukum yang terjadi antara pengemudi Gojek dengan PT. Paket Global Semesta merupakan hubungan kemitraan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tahun 2008. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif, yaitu jenis penelitian yang dilakukan dengan cara menganalisis, mempelajari, dan menginterpretasikan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku serta mengkaji dan menganalisis hukum dan peraturan. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa peraturan yang mengatur hubungan kemitraan dengan pola bagi hasil antara pengemudi gojek dengan PT. Paket Global Semesta dapat dilihat dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2008 dan pelaksanaan kemitraan harus memiliki kesetaraan antara kedua belah pihak. Namun kesepakatan yang dibuat kedua belah pihak belum menemukan keseimbangan bagi kedua belah pihak dan terdapat perubahan kebijakan yang merugikan pengemudi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pengaturan khusus untuk mengatur pedoman dalam membuat perjanjian kemitraan antara pengemudi dan penyedia aplikasi layanan transportasi online.
‘Cineconversas’ para ‘verouvirsentirpensar’ o filme “Guri” nos cotidianos escolares
Authors: Alves Nilda , Ramos Andréia Teixeira
Published: December 2022

Este texto apresenta parcialmente os resultados das atividades desenvolvidas a partir do projeto de pesquisa intitulado Movimentos migratórios: diáspora africana no cinema e nos cotidianos escolares, que se interessou pelos sons, imagens e narrativas de filmes e objetivou compreender como os movimentos da diáspora africana aparecem no cinema, na contemporaneidade e adentram os cotidianos escolares. Com isso em vista, propôs-se fazer uso do ‘verouvir’ os filmes selecionados, a fim de entender seus efeitos ao adentrar os cotidianos escolares. Esse estudo fundamentou-se nas pesquisas com os cotidianos desenvolvidas por Nilda Alves, e ampara-se ainda nas ideias de Edileuza Penha de Souza, Nilma Lino Gomes, bell hooks e Conceição Evaristo, além dos pensamentos de Paulo Freire e de Marcos Reigota. Nesses movimentos realizamos quatro ‘cineconversas’ online mensais com os docentes em exercício e discentes em formação que habitam os cotidianos escolares de escolas públicas de educação básica e da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo.
Comparison of safety and efficacy of combinations of Azilsartan-medoxomil/Chlorthalidone and Olmesartan-medoxomil /Hydrochlorothiazide among hypertensive patients: A meta-analysis and systematic review
Authors: Kumar Satesh , Mahfooz Kamran , Siddiqui Asad Ali , Llerena-Velastegui Jordan , Anumolu Akhil Raj , Panakala Sowkhya , Memon Rahat Ahmed , Nadeem Taha , Tanveer Fatima , Khatri Mahima Khatri Mahima
Published: November 2022

Aims:  This study intends to compare AZI-M/CT’s efficacy and
side effect profile to the OLM/HCTZ in hypertensive patients.

Materials and methods: Online databases (PubMed, Google
Scholar, and ClinicalTrials.gov) were searched until January 15, 2022,
for original articles exploring the effects of AZI-M/CT on pertinent
outcomes among hypertensive patients in contrast to OLM/HCTZ. Data on
baseline characteristics and endpoints were extracted. Review Manager
version 5.4.1 and STATA 16.0 were used for analyses. Risk ratios (RR)
and the weighted mean differences (WMD) with corresponding 95%
confidence intervals were calculated.

Results: Four studies were included having 3146 patients in
total (AZI-M/CT: 1931 and OLM/HCTZ: 1215). The pooled analysis exhibited
that compared to OLM-HCTZ, mean DBP was significantly lower in the
AZI-M/CT group (WMD –2.64 [-2.78, -2.51]; p= <0.00001,
I2= 1%), whereas no significant differences were noted in mean SBP (WMD
–2.95 [-6.64,0.73]; p= 0.12, I2=100%) and achievement of target
blood pressure (RR 0.95 [0.84,1.07]; p= 0.36, I2= 80%).
Additionally, the risk of any TEAE (RR 1.11 [1.03, 1.20]; p= 0.007,
I2= 51%) and serious adverse events RR 1.58 [1.20, 2.08]; p= 0.001,
I2= 11%) was significantly higher in the AZI-M/CT group. However, no
significant differences were observed in the risk of mortality between
the two groups (RR 0.74 [0.14, 3.91; p = 0.72, I2= 0%).

Conclusions: Our pooled analysis indicates that AZI-M/CT is
more efficient at lowering blood pressure in elderly hypertensive
patients than OLM/HCTZ. However, given the limited number of studies,
positive results should be discretely re-evaluated and require further
research.

Keywords: Azilsartan-medoxomil; Meta-analysis; Chlorthalidone;
AZI-M/CT; Olmesartan-medoxomil; OLM/HCTZ.
Efficacy and Safety of finerenone therapy in patients with cardiovascular and chronic kidney diseases in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Khatri Mahima Khatri Mahima , Mahfooz Kamran , Saleem Kiran , Khalil Sidra , Ali Maria , Usman Muhammad , Khanzada Uroosh Tariq , Nadeem Taha , Tanveer Fatima , Kumar Rohit , karmani Vikash Kumar , Kumar Satesh , kumar Sumeet
Published: November 2022

Background and Aims: Finerenone, a nonsteroidal MR antagonist
(MRA), enhances renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type
2 diabetes (T2DM). Finerenone’s safety and effectiveness in renal
function are debatable. This meta-analysis evaluates the efficacy and
safety of treatments for patients with diabetic kidney disease.

Methods: To find relevant RCTs, the databases PubMed, Embase,
and Google Scholar were searched. Finerenone’s effects were quantified
using estimated pooled mean differences (MDs) and relative risks with
95% confidence intervals (CIs).

Results: This meta-analysis combines seven double-blind trials
involving patients with CKD and type 2 diabetes who were randomly
assigned to finerenone or placebo. The primary efficacy time-to-event
outcomes were cardiovascular death, non-fatal myocardial infarction,
non-fatal stroke, heart failure hospitalization, kidney failure, a
sustained 57% decrease in estimated glomerular filtration rate from
baseline over 4 weeks, or renal death. In this meta-analysis of 39,995
patients, treatment with Finerenone was associated with a lower risk of
death due to cardiovascular and renal outcomes than placebo (RR = 0.86
[0.80, 0.93] p=0.0002; I2= 0%) and (RR = 0.56 [0.17, 1.82]
p=0.34; I2= 0%), respectively. Finerenone treatment was also associated
with a marginally lower risk of serious adverse events (RR = 0.95
[0.92, 0.97] p 0.0001; I2= 0%), but no overall difference in the
risk of adverse events was found between the two groups (RR = 1.00
[0.99, 1.01] p=0.56; I2= 0%).

Conclusion: The administration of finerenone decreases the
likelihood of end-stage kidney disease, renal failure, cardiovascular
death, and hospitalization. Therefore, we propose that patients with
T2DM and CKD undergo finerenone therapy.

Keywords: Diabetes, Chronic kidney disease, CKD, Cardiovascular
disease, Finerenone, Non-steroidal Mineralocorticoid receptor
antagonist, Meta-analysis.
Nanopore Cas9-targeted sequencing enables accurate and simultaneous identification of transgene integration sites, their structure and epigenetic status in recombinant Chinese hamster ovary cells
Authors: Leitner Klaus , Motheramgari Krishna , Borth Nicole , Marx Nicolas
Published: November 2022

The integration of a transgene expression construct into the host genome
is the initial step for the generation of recombinant cell lines used
for biopharmaceutical production. The stability and level of recombinant
gene expression in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) can be correlated to the
copy number, its integration site as well as the epigenetic context of
the transgene vector. Also, undesired integration events, such as
concatemers, truncated and inverted vector repeats, are impacting the
stability of recombinant cell lines. Thus, to characterize cell clones
and to isolate the most promising candidates it is crucial to obtain
information on the site of integration, the structure of integrated
sequence and the epigenetic status. Current sequencing techniques allow
to gather this information separately but do not offer a comprehensive
and simultaneous resolution. In this study, we present a fast and robust
nanopore Cas9-targeted sequencing (nCats) pipeline to identify
integration sites, the composition of the integrated sequence as well as
its DNA methylation status in CHO cells that can be obtained
simultaneously from the same sequencing run. A Cas9-enrichment step
during library preparation enables targeted and directional nanopore
sequencing with up to 724x median on-target coverage and up to 153 Kb
long reads. The data generated by nCats provides sensitive, detailed and
correct information on the transgene integration sites and the
expression vector structure, which could only be partly produced by
traditional Targeted Locus Amplification-Seq data. Moreover, with nCats
the DNA methylation status can be analyzed from the same raw data
without prior DNA amplification.
Advancing the Study of Experiential Learning: Toward Evidence-Based Effectiveness
Authors: Bansal Utkarsh , Sorek Gaya , Wittman Sarah
Published: November 2022

In the modern education system, individuals are raised from an early age
to adhere to learning processes focused around the hypothetical. Such
conceptual learning, however, has recently been found to be less
effective than a comparable style of learning called Experiential
Learning, which is the process of learning by doing. By engaging
students in hands-on experiences and reflection, they are better able to
connect theories and knowledge learned in the classroom to real-world
situations. However, the flexibility of Experiential Learning leaves it
open to a wide range of interpretations, which does not establish a
consistent benchmark.

This research project focuses on establishing a concrete definition for
Experiential Learning through the analysis of various experimental
scenarios and how it is measured in the post-secondary learning
environment. Taking into consideration the inductive processes we
utilize to code our collected data, as well as the criteria we collect
to filter our data. Such work would benefit a large part of the
population through a more effective learning process and will allow
other researchers to determine whether scenarios and other experiences
fit the criteria to be evaluated as an experiential learning setting as
well as design experiments that better reflect experiential learning as
a whole.
Six degrees of freedom adaptive finite-time control for spacecraft approaching to a non-cooperative target
Authors: Zhu Zhihao , Luo Xiaoyuan , Guo Yu , Gao Zhi
Published: November 2022

The six degrees of freedom (6-DOF) adaptive finite-time control for
spacecraft with unknown uncertainties and disturbances approaching to a
non-cooperative target is investigated in this study. The system of the
spacecraft with coupled relative translation and relative rotation are
modeled. Considering the unknown mass and inertia uncertainties and the
state-dependent disturbances, a coupled 6-DOF adaptive finite-time
tracking control law with a self-adjustment function is developed to
achieve high precision proximity operations between chaser and
non-cooperative target. The convergence performance is improved by the
designed self-adjustment function. The unknown mass, inertia and
disturbance are estimated by adaptive update laws. The properties of the
proposed control law are discussed through the comparison of simulation
results.
Evolution of corporate social responsibility towards sustainability in Mexico 2013-2019
Authors: Pérez Romero Luis Alfonso , Pérez Ayari Pérez
Published: November 2022

Since the Millennium Development Goals set out in 1999 by the UN, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) under the framework of ISO 26000, 2011 and the Objectives for Sustainable Development Goals Agenda 2030, 2015, Mexico's Business Sector has been taking full relevance in the triple Bottom Line actions (economic, social and environmental). This study shows the results of a questionnaire structured under the ISO 26000 reference framework, designed by ResPonsable, which was applied to a representative sample of the Mexican Business Sector in 2013-2019, to describe, infer and project the degree of knowledge, interest and management of CSR in large companies and MSMEs in Mexico. The main results are flattering since companies during these six years (2013-2019) have decided to create CSR Committees, this being more frequent in large companies and have an annual budget for Social Responsibility activities, with more trained managers in the area, and with more knowledge, importance and maturity of CSR. The term Social Responsibility has evolved as an investment and not as an expense for large companies, while MiPymes still see it as an expense. It is possible to see a decline in CSR indicators as a profitable investment in the short, medium and long term. Concerning the CSR employees’ profile, the positions are vastly occupied by women, between 32 and 42 years, with a professional education level with CSR studies. The most active sector in the CSR is transportation and logistics, banking, energy and extractive industry, food and beverage, automotive and construction and infrastructure, focusing on labor practices, environment and human rights, being Corporate Governance the least developed in the companies.
Desempenho empresarial e capital intelectual:
Authors: Gomes Helen Maria da Silva , Do Nascimento João Carlos Hipólito Bernardes , Caddah Neto Elias Dib
Published: November 2022

O Capital Intelectual (CI) pode ser classificados como os ativos intangíveis que não estão listados explicitamente nos Balanços da empresa, mas afetam o desempenho, revelando, assim, o relacionamento entre funcionários, ideias e informações. Diante do exposto, o presente estudo buscou, de forma longitudinal, entre 2009 e 2019, avaliar o CI do setor de papel e celulose e relacioná-lo com o desempenho financeiro das respectivas empresas por meio da metodologia Coeficiente Intelectual de Valor Agregado (VAIC). O VAIC, através da análise de regressão linear, apresentou uma relação significativa com todos os indicadores de desempenho. Realizou-se uma análise mais afundo e observou-se que quando o valor do Coeficiente Intelectual é de até dez mil reais, a probabilidade do retorno sobre PL e a probabilidade do retorno total sobre ativos ser negativo é 4,821 vezes maior do que de ser positivo. Por outro lado, a relação do valor do Coeficiente Intelectual com a probabilidade do retorno sobre capital investido não obteve significância. As conclusões do estudo sugerem que o Capital Intelectual é afetado principalmente pelo coeficiente de eficiência do capital humano (HCE). Por outro lado, o coeficiente de eficiência de capital de cliente (CEE) e o coeficiente de eficiência de capital estrutural (SCE) trabalham em conjunto para criação desse valor. Por esse motivo, recomenda-se apoiar as estratégias relevantes, a fim de identificar as pessoas-chave e treiná-las com o foco no cliente.