bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhancing Security in Cloud-Based VM Migration: A Trust-Centric Hybrid Optimization Approach
Authors: Narayanan Gokul , Kannan Saravanaguru
Published: January 2024

Virtual Machine (VM) migration in cloud computing is essential to accomplishing various resource management goals, such as load balancing, power management, and resource sharing. Ensuring Quality of Service (QoS) is crucial while migrating VMs, which means that VMs must run continuously during the procedure. The dynamic nature of resource requirements in cloud computing, driven by “service-on-demand,” poses security risks, even while live VM migration mechanisms help to maintain VM availability. This paper addresses changing resource requirements and improves overall system security by introducing a novel method for safe live VM migration. In this paper, a robust optimization approach has been proposed for live VM migration named the Gorilla-based Shuffled Shepherd Optimization Approach (GBSSOA). The proposed approach maximizes the number of fitness targets, such as migration time, QoS parameters, and job runtime. The method takes into account trust values in addition to the previously described performance measures, with a focus on security. Key performance indicators QoS as workload, migration time, trust, and GBSSOA-based secure live VM migration are taken into account during the evaluation. The obtained values of 0.141, 0.654, 342.254ms, and 0.569, respectively, show noteworthy accomplishments in the results. These results highlight how well the strategy developed may simultaneously improve performance metrics and strengthen the security of live VM migration in dynamic cloud computing environments.
Assessment of the spatial disparities of the green economy in the voivodeships of Poland in 2010-2020
Authors: Dziekański Paweł , Popławski Łukasz , Wyszkowski Adam , Wrońska Magdalena
Published: January 2024

The development of a green economy in a situation of resource scarcity, global climate change, and environmental degradation means entering a new path of socio-economic development that will more effectively implement the goals of sustainable development. The level of its regional polarisation is stimulated by demographic, natural and technological, economic and social factors. The aim of the research was to identify and assess the level of regional polarisation in terms of the development of the green economy in voivodeships in Poland using a synthetic measure. The basis for the analysis was a set of substantively and statistically analysed diagnostic variables from 2010-2020 available in Statistics Poland. The result of the analysis was the presentation of regional polarisation and the ordering of voivodeships in Poland in 2010-2020 in terms of the synthetic measure - green economy. The green economy of voivodeships should be built based on available endogenous resources and planning and organisational solutions specific to the voivodeship. Using a synthetic measure to assess activities in the area of the green economy makes it possible to evaluate the effects and take corrective measures of the voivodeships' in this area.
Psychological Aspects of Infertility: Up-To-Date Approach to the Problem (Literary Review)
Authors: Жуковская С.В.
Published: January 2024

В статье представлены результаты анализа современных научных публикаций, посвященных изучению психологических аспектов переживания бесплодия. Описаны характерные эмоциональные проявления и симптомы, возникающие у женщин, сталкивающихся с бесплодием: тревожная симптоматика, возрастание частоты субдепрессивных состояний и клинически значимых депрессивных эпизодов. Рассмотрен вклад социокультурных факторов, оказывающих существенное негативное влияние на эмоциональное состояние инфертильных женщин, таких как социальная стигматизация и проявления мизогинии. Особый акцент сделан на особенности переживания бесплодия у мужчин, так как в целом научные данные, описывающие особенности переживания бесплодия у мужчин, весьма разрозненные и скудные: крайне мало современных крупных систематических обзоров и метаанализов, что лишь подчеркивает актуальность и нерешенность проблемы. Отмечено, что мужчины, сталкивающиеся с проблемой бесплодия, могут испытывать широкий спектр психологического страдания (тревожность, депрессия и др.), которое остается скрытым как от глаз их ближайшего окружения, так и от внимания врачей и психологов.

This article presents the results of literary review based on up-to-date scientific publications aimed at describing complex psychological aspects of infertility. It includes the description of characteristic emotional states and symptoms that arise in infertile women, such as elevated anxiety levels, increased rate of subdepressive states and episodes of clinical depression. Also, sociocultural factors that have a significant impact on emotional state in infertile women are studied, the phenomena of social stigma and misogyny being among them. Male psychological reactions to infertility are specifically paid attention to, since, generally, scientific data on this problem is quite scarce: contemporary systematic reviews and meta- analyses are lacking, which demonstrates the necessity of further studies. It is stated that men diagnosed with infertility are prone to a broad spectrum of psychological suffering, such as anxiety and depression, which, however, mostly remains hidden both from their inner circle (relatives, friends) and from healthcare providers (psychologists, doctors).
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN POC AIR KELAPA DAN PUPUK UREA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN CABAI RAWIT MERAH (Capsicum frutescens L.)
Authors: Ronaldo Ronaldo , Karim HARLI A , Kandatong Hasanuddin
Published: January 2024

Tanaman Cabai Rawit Merah (Capsicum frutescens L.) merupakan salah satu komoditas hortikultura yang memiliki potensi sebagai jenis sayuran buah untuk dikembangkan karena cukup penting peranannya baik untuk memenuhi kebutuhan konsumsi nasional maupun komoditas ekspor. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di desa tubbi, Kecamatan Tutar, Kabupaten Polewali Mandar, Provinsi Sulawesi Barat yang berlansung pada bulan desember 2022 sampai dengan maret 2023. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat keberhasilan penggunaan POC air kelapa dan pupuk urea terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman cabai Rawit merah Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan pola faktorial yang terdiri dari dua faktor yaitu: Faktor pertama adalah pemberian POC air kelapa, yang terdiri dari 3 taraf, yaitu: 0, 200 dan 300 ml/tanaman factor kedua pupuk urea yaitu: 0, 4 dan 8 gr/tanaman.Terdapat interaksi pemberian POC air kelapa 300ml/ tanaman dan pemberian pupuk urea 4 g/tanaman memberikan pengaruh terbaik terhadap parameter jumlah cabang di umur 28 HST. Pemberian POC air kelapa 200 ml/tanaman berpengaruh terbaik pada parameter tinggi tanaman di umur 14 HST dan 28 HST sedangkan pemberian POC air kelapa 300 ml/tanaman memberikan pengaruh terbaik pada umur 42 HST. Pemberian pupuk Urea 4 gram/ tanaman memberikan pengaruh yang terbaik pada semua parameter sedangkan pemberian Urea 8 gram/ tanaman memberikan pengaruh yang terbaik pada parameter tinggi tanaman umur 28 HST
Sawtooth Signal Generator Using a Carbon-Based Memristor
Authors: Karakulak Ertuğrul , Mutlu Reşat
Published: January 2024

It is possible to use the new electronic circuit element memristor in analog applications. Memristors or memristor emulators have already been applied in analog applications such as amplifiers, filters, oscillators, and chaotic circuits. In literature, it has been recently demonstrated that a memristor-based sawtooth signal generator can be built utilizing a memristor emulator and simulations with various memristor models. Such a sawtooth signal generator needs experimental verification with a memristor. Self-Directed Channel (SDC) Carbon-based Memristors are in the market now. Once, the memristor technology is mature enough, its applications may also follow soon. Any memristor application should be realized with a memristor, not an emulator. Knowm memristor has not been used to design a sawtooth signal generator in the literature previously. The aim of the study is to show that a sawtooth signal generator can be made using a Self-Directed Channel (SDC) Carbon-based Memristor and to examine it experimentally. The performance of this sawtooth signal generator is evaluated. The waveforms of the proposed circuit are also examined by varying its operating frequency. The simulation and experimental results are compared. It has been found that its waveforms can be predicted well up to 350 kHz and its high-frequency behavior is not predicted well above 350 kHz by the memristor model used.
Generalized Four-momentum for Continuously Distributed Materials
Authors: Fedosin Sergey G.
Published: January 2024

A four-dimensional differential Euler-Lagrange equation for continuously distributed materials is derived based on the principle of least action, and instead of Lagrangian, this equation contains the Lagrangian density. This makes it possible to determine the density of generalized four-momentum in covariant form as derivative of the Lagrangian density with respect to four-velocity of typical particles of a system taken with opposite sign, and then calculate the generalized four-momentum itself. It is shown that the generalized four-momentum of all typical particles of a system is an integral four-vector and therefore should be considered as a special type of four-vectors. The presented expression for generalized four-momentum exactly corresponds to the Legendre transformation connecting the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian. The obtained formulas are used to calculate generalized four-momentum of stationary and moving relativistic uniform systems for the Lagrangian with particles and vector fields, including electromagnetic and gravitational fields, acceleration field and pressure field. It turns out that the generalized four-momentum of a moving system depends on the total mass of particles, on the Lorentz factor and on the velocity of the system’s center of momentum. Besides, an additional contribution is made by the scalar potentials of the acceleration field and the pressure field at the center of system. The direction of the generalized four-momentum coincides with the direction of four-velocity of the system under consideration, while the generalized four-momentum is part of the relativistic four-momentum of the system.
USING STATISTICAL ANALYSIS TO ASSESS THE EFFECTS OF FEEDING PELLETS ON FISH DIETARY PREFERENCES IN AN INTENSIVE POLYCULTURE SYSTEM
Authors: VOICEA Iulian , CÂRDEI Petru , ARSENOAIA Vlad-Nicolae , UNGUREANU Nicoleta , VANGHELE Nicoleta
Published: January 2024

The paper proposes a statistical method for assessing the impact of multiple nutritional recipes on fish growth, raised in polyculture systems, a useful tool in selecting diets within small and medium-sized farms. After designing an experimental installation that produces pelletized feed, the study investigated the associations dependent on the feeder composition for three fish species involved in the experiment (Cyprinus carpio, Hypophthalmichthys nobilis and Carassius carassius). The fish relative mass and size variations have been used as performance parameters. The authors also issued hypotheses on the relations created between the studied species and determined the Feed Conversion Ratio.
TYPOLOGY OF GEOCONSERVATION OBJECTS IN MOUNTAINOUS ADYGEYA
Authors: Mikhailenko A.V. , Ruban D.A.
Published: January 2024

Geological heritage constitutes a precious natural resource, its studies are dynamically evolved research direction, and its protection and use are subjects of geoconservation. Mountainous Adygeya in the southwest of Russia has already become a locus for testing the related methods, but some questions about its geological heritage remain open. The present work aims at establishing typology of the objects of geoconservation in this territory. The method is establishment of the presence of standardized types of geological heritage in 17 objects. The geological peculiarities are attributed to dominant, auxiliary, and supplementary types. It is found that all objects of geoconservation of Mountainous Adygeya are complex and include no less than three dominant and auxiliary types. The Granite Gorge is distinguished by the biggest internal diversity. Among the types of geological heritage, the stratigraphical, sedimentary, and palaeogeographical types should be noted because they present in all objects as dominant or auxiliary types. The palaeogeographical type is found as the dominant type most frequently. The results of the undertaken establishment of typology are of practical importance because they indicate the possibility of more effective use of the geological heritage of this territory for the educational and touristic purposes, as well as allow better planning of geoconservation activities.
Traktat o Unii Europejskiej z Maastricht i jego konsekwencje dla systemu integracyjnego. Ujęcie konstruktywistyczne
Authors: Czachór Zbigniew
Published: January 2024

The scientific analysis contained in this article is based on the constructivist approach and evaluation of the Maastricht Treaty on the European Union (EU). This is especially true of the behaviours and integration practices that refer to commonly shared (or not) identities, symbols, norms, interests and knowledge, as well as the language used in the EU, produced and reproduced over thirty years. The Union in the Maastricht Treaty is still an unfinished act. For this reason, the treaty is analysed here from the point of view of goals that have been achieved and those that have not. The constructivist way of approaching the EU after the treaty leads to an understanding of its identity as a subjective, non-material ontological subject, which is bound by informal institutions such as symbols, ideas, norms and social values.
Relacje niemiecko-francuskie w 30 lat po zawarciu traktatu z Maastricht, stan obecny i perspektywy
Authors: Czasak Mateusz
Published: January 2024

This article outlines the picture of German–French relations in 2022. It focuses on the political dimension, which is related to economic relations. Brexit and the full-scale war in Ukraine since 2022 are also elements of the analysis. A thesis is put forward that despite all difficulties and discrepancies, German–French cooperation functions and has the potential for further tightening, despite the differences in goals and policies of both countries. In recent years, it has been possible to further conserve and deepen it. The strong political ties of both countries are not manifested only in the declarative sphere. This state of mutual relations makes it possible to carefully forecast further constructive cooperation between the two countries.
Wzrastające znaczenie polityki klimatycznej w Unii Europejskiej po wejściu w życie traktatu z Maastricht: główne przyczyny, skutki i wyzwamia
Authors: Jaworski Kamil
Published: January 2024

Climate policy is a new area of European integration, although there were no exact references to the issue of climate change in the Maastricht Treaty. However, this article draws attention to the interesting coincidence of the creation of the European Union (EU) in the 1990s and the consequences of the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro which started the process of greening the EU Member States’ foreign policies and enhanced the importance of environmental and climate protection issues on the international agenda. The Member States and EU institutions, acting within the institutional framework defined by the Maastricht Treaty, in the face of the limitations resulting from unanimous voting in taxation policy, started to develop climate policy (in particular, the EU Emissions Trading System), mainly based on environmental law, enabling decisions to be taken by a qualified majority. The growing importance of climate policy in the EU was influenced by many factors and the different motivations of individual Member States and other European policy actors. After depicting the main causes and effects of the growing importance of EU climate policy, the article discusses the most important challenges facing the EU with regard to the implementation of an ambitious climate policy. In recent years, one of the main reasons for this increase is the fact that each of the successive overlapping crises (concerning migration, pandemic, Russia–Ukraine war or spiking energy prices) is a suitable opportunity to strengthen EU climate policy.
Characteristics of the single-electron conduction properties of randomly distributed metal nanodot arrays
Authors: Gyakushi Takayuki , Amano Ikuma , Tanizawa Ryota , Tsurumaki-Fukuchi Atsushi , Arita Masashi , Takahashi Yasuo
Published: January 2024

Multi-dot single-electron devices (SEDs) have been fabricated using very thin Fe films by vacuum deposition on thermally oxidized or sputter-deposited SiO2 substrates. Although the SEDs fabricated on the two substrates showed very different conductance, Coulomb blockade (CB) oscillation clearly appeared in certain Fe thickness ranges for both cases. The CB oscillation changed from complex to simple with increasing Fe thickness, indicating that the decrease of the number of dots contributed to the CB oscillation. While the simple CB monotonically disappeared by the drain voltage (V
D), the complex CB was robust against V
D because V
D distributed over the array composed of plural dots. The CB property change from complex to simple appeared in different thickness ranges for the two substrates, but in similar conductance ranges. This demonstrates that the conductance influenced by the inter-dot distance is an important factor for the CB characteristics of randomly distributed multi-dot SEDs.
Particle elastic modulus analysis of waterborne polyurethane nanoparticles by ultrasound scattering method
Authors: Tajika Kaito , Norisuye Tomohisa
Published: January 2024

When water is dropped gradually to an acetone solution of concentrated polyurethane containing ionic functional groups, a phase inversion occurs and nanoparticles of waterborne polyurethane (WPU) are formed. Evaporation of water from such aqueous particle suspensions yields polyurethane sheets, but the properties of these sheets are different from those obtained by evaporation of solvent from WPU acetone solutions. In this study, ultrasonic spectroscopy analysis combined with an ultrasonic scattering theory was performed on the microparticle suspensions to evaluate the elastic modulus of the individual particles. The nanoparticles obtained by phase inversion are stabilized by ionic substituents, and the bulk modulus of the particles at 30 wt% was shown to be different from that of bulk sample obtained by drying acetone, in spite of the fact that they are the same polymer material. Even after 95% concentration beyond the maximum packing concentration, the film properties were observed to be particle size dependent, suggesting that the nanostructure plays an important role in film properties.
Pengaruh Pola Asuh Orang Tua terhadap Kenakalan Remaja pada Santri Pondok Pesantren Al-Fattah Sukoharjo 2023
Authors: Nuariningsih Isna , Janah Daimatul , Muslihudin Muslihudin
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of parenting styles on juvenile delinquency that occurred at the Al-Fattah Islamic boarding school, Sukoharjo, in 2023.
Methodology: This type of research uses quantitative methods with survey research types. The research instrument was in the form of a questionnaire given to the students of the Al-Fattah Islamic Boarding School.
Result: The results of this study indicate that the level of influence of parenting, namely variable X, has an influence on juvenile delinquency, namely variable Y. It is proven from the results of the t test, namely with a significance level of 0.007 <0.05.
Limitation: This study has limited research space so that the data obtained and the analysis are more focused on the topics that have been determined. So the limitation of this research is to examine the influence of the parenting style of students at the al-Fattah Sukoharjo Islamic boarding school in 2023.
Contribution: This research has many contributions to parents in educating their children and is an academic development for the science of child education.
Rancang Bangun Game Edukasi Bencana Alam Menggunakan Metode MDLC
Authors: Nisya Intan Sofiatun , Wulansari Ossy Dwi Endah , Wartariyus Wartariyus
Published: January 2024

Purpose: Educational games about natural disasters in Indonesia, as a provision of learning tools to foster children's interest in learning knowledge and emergency response efforts to natural disasters, through digital games that make children happy and easy to understand material.
Research Methodology: In making this Natural Disaster Educational Game, the Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) system development method is implemented which consists of six stages, namely concept, design, material collecting, assembly, testing. and distribution (distribution). This research involved elementary school students and teachers as well as employees of the national disaster management agency in the city of Bandar Lampung.
Result: A multimedia-based "Natural Disaster Educational Game" (Case Study for Elementary School Students) has been successfully created as a natural disaster education medium which is a complement to material related to natural disasters in Indonesia, a digital game that makes children happy and easy to understand the material.
Limitation: Educational games about natural disasters in Indonesia, including floods, landslides, earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, tornadoes including an introduction to natural disasters in Indonesia, the pre-disaster phase, the emergency response phase.
Contribution: Educational games are interactive learning media in terms of knowledge fun, useful for improving language and thinking skills, increasing concentration and solving problems.
Kawasan Heritage Gajah Mada di Kota Denpasar sebagai Destinasi Wisata Alternatif
Authors: Dwija I Kadek Pande Maha , Dewi Nyoman Diah Utari , Riniti Luh
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The aim is to make the Denpasar Gajah Mada Area an alternative tourist destination regarding history, culture and business that highlights aspects of the building's heritage for tourists in addition to other tours in Denpasar City. In the 80s, the Jalan Gajah Mada area in Denpasar was synonymous with the hangouts of the capital's youth, especially the generation that grew up in the 70-80s. This area has a backdrop of old buildings that function as shops. With a situation where changes in form, structure, function transfer and lack of utilization of old buildings along the Gajah Mada area have resulted in the loss and erosion of the Gajah Mada Heritage area, protection, utilization and development are needed as an alternative tourist destination in Denpasar City apart from natural tourism.
Methodology: This research is a qualitative research located in Jalan Gajah Mada, Denpasar, using observation and documentation data collection methods. The Gajah Mada Denpasar area is located around Jalan Gajah Mada, Jalan Kartini to Jalan Veterans.
Result: The research provides a SWOT analysis to stakeholders regarding the protection and utilization as a tourist destination for both the Regional Government, Cultural Observers and local Business Actors as well as making the Gajah Mada Area an alternative tourist destination.
Strategi Pengembangan Objek Wisata dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kunjungan Wisatawan : Studi Pada Objek Wisata Fulan Fehan
Authors: Klau Wiligis Wilfrida , Fanggidae Apriana H. J. , Salean Debryana Y. , Fanggidae Ronald P. C.
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The aim of this research is to describe a tourism development strategy in increasing visits to the Fulan Fehan tourist attraction.

Methodology: The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research, where the researcher intends to describe existing phenomena by analyzing and presenting existing facts systematically to facilitate understanding and drawing conclusions. By using the Qualitative Method, the data obtained will be more complete, more in-depth, credible, and meaningful, so that the research objectives can be achieved. The population in this study includes people who are considered and are seen to know correctly about the Fulan Fehan tourist attraction. In this study the method used to analyze the development strategy of Fulan Fehan's tourist attraction in Belu Regency is by using SWOT analysis.

Result: Things that can be done to increase tourist visits to the Fulan Fehan tourist attraction are to add supporting facilities and infrastructure such as lodging, lopo-lopo, food stalls, parking lots, trash cans and other supporting facilities, as well as maintaining the facilities and infrastructure that is already available so that damage does not occur so that it is attractive and provides comfort for visitors.
Analisis Persepsi Pelanggan terhadap Kualitas Jasa dengan Metode Importance Performance Analysis dan Potential Gain Customer Value
Authors: Al Cholili Amirah Qulbi Chairissa , Kancana Sauptika
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The objectives of the study are first, to know how customers perceive the service quality of Hotel Santika Gresik with an Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) method and second to determine the priority of service quality improvement at Hotel Santika Gresik with the Potential Gain Customer Value (PGCV) method.

Methodology: The population in this study is who have used the services at Hotel Santika Gresik and the sample in this study are customers who have used the services at Hotel Santika Gresik in the period November 2020 – April 2022. Determination of the number of samples will be determined with a 95% level of confidence and a margin of error of 10%, the number of samples obtained is 96 respondents. The researcher's decision to increase the sample to 98 respondents so that the sample is better at representing the population and the results are better generalized. The sampling technique used in this study is based on the Non Probabilistic Sampling method using a purposive sampling.

Results: The results show that (1) the level of conformity between the interests (importance) of customers and the company's performance on the quality of services provided by Hotel Santika Gresik has an average level of conformity below 100%, which is 95.41%, which means Hotel Santika Gresik still lacking or not fulfilling what is considered important by customers and the service is not fully satisfactory; (2) the priority of improvement on the service quality of Hotel Santika Gresik according to the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) method is that Hotel Santika Gresik employees serve customers quickly, the behavior of Hotel Santika Gresik employees is able to grow customer trust in them, Hotel Santika Gresik always strives to store proprietary data the customer properly and without error, the equipment owned by Hotel Santika Gresik is complete; (3) the priority of improvement on the service quality of Hotel Santika Gresik with the Potential Gain Customer Value (PGCV) method is that Hotel Santika Gresik employees give individual attention to customers with the highest number of 3.86 and the lobby room at Hotel Santika Gresik is clean and comfortable to get the lowest value is 2.77.
Alternatif Wisata Desa Kerambitan Pasca Pandemi
Authors: Kamiasih Ni Wayan , Dewi Nyoman Diah Utari , Widnyani Ida Ayu Putu Sri
Published: January 2024

Purpose: Kerambitan Village offers many culture, beauty, and beautiful places that are hidden and rarely known to outsiders. With creative ideas, ideal places for tourism and relaxation have emerged. With the Covid-19 pandemic, cultural tourism in Kerambitan Village has become empty for visitors. Given this situation, tourism managers are looking for alternatives, from cultural tourism to natural and culinary tourism. This makes tourist managers look for loopholes by taking advantage of natural tourism in the kerambitans. Natural tourism is currently very popular among tourists. This is also supported by village officials and the community around the natural tourist attraction so that it can restore additional income for residents near the tourist attraction.
Methodology: This research used a literature study with a qualitative descriptive approach and systematic review.
Result: The development of village tourism must pay attention to the sustainability of tourism, with cooperation between four stakeholders, namely the central government, tourism managers, village officials, and the community. A strategic approach is needed to develop sustainable tourism potential, namely the Quadruple Helix, by integrating civil society and integrating innovation and knowledge, the process of which involves collaboration between the government, tourism managers, village officials, and the community.
Limitation: With this background, this research provides limitations on the role of each stakeholder in developing village tourism in Kerambitan using the Quadruple Helix collaborative approach.
Contribution: With the Uma Friends tour and tourist visits to Kelating Beach and Pasut Beach, it becomes an income contribution to the village at the entrance of the two beaches.
Implementasi Plea Bargaining System Kedalam Pembaharuan Sistem Peradilan Pidana Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Authors: Pratiwi Novianti
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This paper aims to provide information and knowledge to readers regarding the implementation of the Plea Bargaining system in the reform of the criminal justice system in tipikor cases.
Research methodology: The study uses a normative legal method, which is research that examines document studies using a legislative approach, where this approach reviews all laws and regulations related to the plea bargaining system in the criminal justice system in Indonesia, which are relevant to the legal issues being raised.
Results: the results of the research in this study is, The idea of using plea bargaining in an effort to reform the criminal justice system in Indonesia in corruption cases can be found on philosophical grounds based on the 5th principle of Pancasila. which efforts aim to create a judicial principle that is simple, fast and low cost.
Limitations: This writing raises the formulation of the problem, namely how the application of the Plea Bargaining system idea can be implemented in an effort to reform the criminal justice system in corruption cases in Indonesia
Contribution: The writing of this article is intended for law enforcers and lawmakers so that plea bargaining can be applied in the criminal justice system in Indonesia and provide a sense of justice and the completion of cases that are fast simple and low cost.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Penanam Ganja Berdasarkan Undang-Undang tentang Narkotika
Authors: Siagian Fahrizal S
Published: January 2024

Purpose: Narcotics abuse is a chronic problem that plagues Indonesia. Narcotics are not intended for purposes other than medical purposes. However, there are still people who still dare to plant marijuana trees which are strictly prohibited as regulated in Articles 111 and 112 Paragraph 1 of Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics which explains the prohibition on growing marijuana unlawfully. The formulation of the problem in this research is first, How is Narcotics Crime Regulated in Indonesia? Second, what is the criminal responsibility of marijuana growers according to Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics? The aim of the research is to answer this research problem.
Methodology: The type of research used is normative legal research which refers to research studies on statutory regulations combined with primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The data collection technique is by using Library Research. The nature of the research is descriptive analysis.
Results: The research results show that Indonesia has strict regulations that do not legalize narcotics carelessly, the prohibition is regulated in Article 111 Paragraphs 1, 2 and 112 Paragraphs 1, 2 of Law 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. Second, every person who without right or against the law plants, maintains, owns, stores, controls or provides narcotics in the form of plants legally and convincingly can be held criminally liable. In conclusion, Indonesia as a legal country has strict regulations to protect the young generation of the Indonesian nation from the dangers of narcotics abuse. Every person who owns, processes and distributes narcotics against their rights can be held liable for imprisonment for a minimum of 4 years, a maximum of 12 years, a fine of at least 800 million and a maximum of 8 billion rupiah.
Limitation: This research is to explain and/or describe and describe all data obtained from data sources related to criminal liability for marijuana growers.
Contribution: Indonesia does not legalize the use of narcotics against the law. If this happens, they can be held criminally liable.
Tinjauan Yuridis Penetapan Nilai Jual Objek Pajak (NJOP) Sebagai Dasar Pengenaan Pajak Properti di Kota Pangkalpinang
Authors: Putri Amelia Arianti , Hariansah Syafri , Marhayani Cik
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The aim of this research is to analyze the juridical aspects related to the determination of NJOP and its impact on property tax imposition in the region.
Metohodology: The method used is Empirical juridical research was conducted through a series of field interviews with respondents and informants. It also uses normative research, namely research through literature studies.
Results: The results of this study will provide a deeper understanding of the legal framework governing the determination of NJOP and how it plays a role in determining the amount of property tax to be paid by taxpayers. It is expected that the results of this study can provide constructive input for the local government and related stakeholders to optimize the NJOP determination system and property tax imposition in order to achieve a balance between fair tax revenue and incentives for property development.
Limitations: The analysis may be constrained by the existing legal framework and government policies at the time of the review. Changes in regulations or policies after the research is conducted can affect the validity of the findings.
Contribution: Identifying and evaluating the appropriateness of the legal framework within the context of determining the Tax Object Sales Value (NJOP) in Pangkalpinang City, assists the government and stakeholders in rectifying or enhancing regulations that may impact properties
Refleksi Nilai-Nilai Non Materi di Balik Penggunaan Pendapatan oleh Guru Honorer
Authors: Thalib Mohamad Anwar
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This study aims to reveal the non-material values behind the salary of honorary teachers.
Methodology/approach: This research uses the Islamic paradigm. The approach used is Islamic ethnomethodology. There are five data analysis stages: charity, knowledge, faith, revelation information, and ihsan. The method used is qualitative, with data collection techniques in structured interviews and passive participatory observation.
Results/findings: The results of the study show that there is a value of responsibility and worship behind the use of income by honorary teachers. This value of responsibility is reflected through the actions of honorary teachers in using their income to finance their personal and family needs. The value of worship is reflected in the decision of honorary teachers to use the income they earn for charity activities. Even if the income they earn is tiny, sufficient, or a lot, honorary teachers will continue to try to set aside the income they earn for charity.
Limitations: This study was limited by the time available to collect data. The research was only carried out briefly; some important aspects may have yet to be revealed..
Contribution: The results of this research can be a basis for developing better education policies that consider non-material aspects of supporting honorary teachers and improving the quality of education.
Analisis Pengaruh PMDN dan PMA terhadap PDRB di Sumatera Utara
Authors: Manihuruk Frido Evindey , Sitohang Gresia Septina , Sari Arsiska
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This study analyzes the effect of Domestic Direct Investment (DDI) and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) on Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDRP) in North Sumatra Province in the period 2001-2020.
Methodology/approach: Secondary data obtained from the North Sumatra Central Bureau of Statistics were used in this study. The data analysis method used in this research was a multiple linear regression method using the Eviews 12 software.
Results: The results of this study indicate that the DDI and FDI have a positive and significant effect on Gross Regional Domestic Product in North Sumatra. The coefficient of determination of 92.70% indicates that the model can explain the variation in Gross Regional Domestic Product significantly, and the coefficient value of 7.30% is influenced by other variables outside this study.
Limitations: Only tests 2-factor variables that affect stock returns during a certain period are tested.
Contribution: This research is expected to provide readers with a better understanding of the contribution of domestic and foreign investment to regional economic growth in North Sumatra. This research is also expected to serve as a reference for local and foreign investment policymakers to improve and stabilize regional economic growth.
Pengaruh Variabel Makroekonomi terhadap Return Saham Indeks Infobank15
Authors: Hesniati Hesniati , Delfina Delfina , Irvin Irvin , Wijaya Alexander Janio , Quinn Fionna , Lie Hardy Winata
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This study analyzes the impact of macroeconomic indicators on banking stock returns.
Methodology/approach: This study utilized a quantitative approach with a hypothesis testing method as evidence of the effects of macroeconomic indicators on bank stock returns. The stock index obtained as a sample was the Infobank15 index, consisting of 15 banks in Indonesia over five years, from 2018 to 2022. To examine the relationship in the research model or the impact between variables and to fit the research model, secondary data were used. Data were analyzed using statistical software to implement the data analysis.
Results: This study found that the price of the InfoBank15 index is affected either positively or negatively by money supply and exchange rate, respectively, but not by interest rate.
Limitations: This research was limited by the short observation period, with limited macroeconomic indicators as the independent variable, and only one index listed in Bursa Efek Indonesia is used as research data.
Pendampingan Pengelolaan dan Pelaporan Keuangan Pondok Pesantren Al-Firdaus
Authors: Juniyanto Endri , Nugraha Eha , Dewindaru Dini
Published: January 2024

Purpose: Presentation of Islamic boarding school financial reports is not in accordance with the Islamic Boarding School Financial Guidelines mandated by Bank Indonesia (BI) and the Indonesian Association of Accountants.
Method: The tools used in this community service activity included laptops, LCDs, and accounting software. Office Excel, financial forms, and forms.
Results: Indicators of the success of this activity can be identified in two stages of evaluation: initial evaluation and evaluation of the results. An initial evaluation was conducted by presenting interim financial reports based on simulation data from January 2022. The aim is to ensure that the forms are filled correctly and that the transactions reported in these forms are properly recorded in the journal. The results were evaluated to determine and ensure that all data entered were presented correctly and in accordance with Islamic boarding school accounting guidelines.
Limitations: The lack of knowledge and educational background of administrative staff from non-accounting causes obstacles.
Contribution: The results of the activity show that there is an increase in the understanding of employees in the finance departments of schools and Islamic boarding schools. This was evidenced by the enthusiasm of the participants in the question-and-answer form and discussion. Workshop participants were willing to carry out follow-up activities in the form of financial management assistance for schools and Islamic boarding schools in the future.
Revitalisasi Kecakapan Literasi Informasi Pustakawan Sekolah Melalui Pelatihan Operator GScholar Advanced Search
Authors: Andi Windah , Putra Purwanto , Purnamayanti Arnila , Maryani Eri
Published: January 2024

Purpose: School librarians, although proficient in various search engines, often face challenges in effectively accessing and utilizing resources, particularly the members of the Lampung Province Indonesian School Library Staff Association (Asosiasi Tenaga Perpustakaan Sekolah Indonesia/ATPUSI). The core aim of this project is to enhance the efficient and productive use of global technology.
Methodology: Google Scholar (GScholar) Advanced Search Operators Technology Training was introduced as a community service activity to boost ATPUSI members’ information literacy skills. This involved active participation in Focus Group Discussions and offering instructional resources on how to use Google Scholar technology effectively. The service was executed in July 2023, incorporating teaching methods, such as lectures, question-response interactions, and specific evaluation methodologies. To gauge the comprehension level, an evaluation was conducted using pre-set questionnaires in both pre-test and post-test formats.
Results: The outcome of this service shows an improvement in the perception and efficiency of school librarians regarding the use of advanced search operators for information retrieval. In addition, there seems to be increased awareness and understanding of the significance of precise information in promoting the growth of information literacy skills among beneficiaries.
Limitations: The training was tailored for ATPUSI members; therefore, generalizing the results to other school librarians or regions requires caution. Additionally, unmentioned factors such as librarians' technological infrastructure, prior experience with similar tools, and ongoing professional development could have affected the outcomes.
Contributions: Community services improved the information literacy skills of ATPUSI members. This outcome is important because it shows the progress in information literacy in education. The training program equips librarians with access to and leverage reliable information sources effectively.
Pelatihan Patient Centered Care pada Mahasiswa Bidan Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Pasien Post SC
Authors: Sulistianto Henri , Maretta Megayana Yessy , Andhikatias Yunia Renny
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This Community Service activity aims to increase the knowledge and attitudes of midwife students about Patient Centered Care (PCC), which is one of the efforts to improve the wellbeing of Post SC patients.

Methodology/approach: This activity was carried out on Wednesday, April 12 2023 with the target of Midwifery students Semester IV and VI, Mega Buana University, Palopo, South Sulawesi.

Community service activities are carried out through 3 stages, namely 1) Pretest; 2) Training carried out using lecture and question and answer methods as well as demonstrations via zoom meeting media; 3) Posttest. Data was collected using questionnaire data collection techniques and document study.

Results/findings: The majority of students have a good level of knowledge (62%) about PCC with a p value = 0.014 and the majority have a good attitude (71%) about PCC with a p value = 0.021 after training.

Conclusion: PCC training is effective in increasing the knowledge and attitudes of midwife students and can be an alternative in improving the wellbeing of post-SC patients as indicated by reduced levels of anxiety and increased satisfaction of post-SC patients.

 

Keywords: PCC, students, midwives, knowledge, attitudes
Optimalisasi Lahan Dengan Budidaya Tanaman Lidah Buaya
Authors: Taqwa Putra Budi Purnomo Sidi  , Martini Martini , Reni Hariyani  , Tio Prasetio
Published: January 2024

Tanaman lidah buaya (Aloe vera) merupakan salah satu komoditas pertanian daerah tropis yang mempunyai peluang sangat besar untuk dikembangkan di Indonesia sebagai usaha agribisnis dengan prospek yang cukup menjanjikan. Lidah  buaya ditemui sebagai tanaman hias, dan akhir-akhir ini sudah mulai dibudidayakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan menjadi bahan baku industri terutama untuk produk obat-obatan dan kecantikan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian lidah buaya memiliki kandungan zat nutrisi seperti enzim, asam amino, mineral, vitamin, polisakarida, protein dan komponen lain. Lidah buaya atau aloe vera adalah tumbuhan yang berasal dari Afrika Selatan, Madagaskar dan Arabia yang merupakan sebuah tanaman yang mirip dengan kaktus. Tanaman ini dapat berfungsi sebagai obat penghilang rasa sakit yang berperan dalam penyembuhan luka, antibakteri, antifungi, antivirus, antioksidan, antikanker, antitumor, antikolesterol, serta antiulcer. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini sebagai bentuk pertanggungjawaban atas rangkaian program kerja yang telah selesai dilaksanakan di Pulau Pramuka, Kepulauan Seribu Utara, Kabupaten Administrasi Kepulauan Seribu. Kegiatan ini mendapat respon yang baik dari masyarakat Pulau Pramuka dalam melaksanakan program penanaman bibit lidah buaya, kegiatan jum’at bersih, penanaman 5000 pohon mangrove, dan aksi Beach Clean Up. Proses pelaksanaan kegiatan dapat berjalan dengan baik dengan dukungan dari berbagai pihak yang bergotong royong membantu pelaksanaan program kerja dari awal hingga berakhir.
Pengelolaan Bank Sampah: Studi Kasus PKK RT02 dalam Pembuatan Ecobrick PADA MASYARAKAT SUMBER JAYA
Authors: Asla Hanifah Putri  , Hendra Yohanes  , Nadia Rohimah  , Zahra Bela Eka Putriana  , Arfian Arfian
Published: January 2024

Studi ini menjelaskan intervensi sosial yang dilakukan oleh PKK RT02 dalam pengelolaan bank sampah dan pembuatan ecobrick yang telah berjalan selama 5 tahun. PKK RT02 berhasil memperbaiki fungsi sosial masyarakat di RT02 melalui program-program seperti kegiatan posyandu, arisan, dan kegiatan "dawis" yang fokus pada pengolahan sampah. Program ini memberikan manfaat ganda, mengubah sampah menjadi barang yang berguna dan menciptakan pendapatan tambahan. Wawancara dengan ketua PKK RT02 mengungkapkan ada 45 keluarga yang aktif terlibat dalam program ini. Produk yang dihasilkan dari ecobrick, seperti bunga dan bintang, mencerminkan kreativitas dalam pengelolaan sampah. Intervensi sosial PKK RT02 telah meningkatkan kesadaran lingkungan dan mengubah perilaku pengelolaan sampah di tingkat mikro. Program ini adalah contoh nyata tentang bagaimana upaya kecil di tingkat mikro dapat memiliki dampak besar dalam menciptakan perubahan positif di masyarakat. Potensi pengembangan program ini perlu dipertimbangkan untuk meningkatkan dampaknya lebih lanjut. Penelitian ini dapat memberikan wawasan tentang pentingnya intervensi sosial di tingkat komunitas dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat.