bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Photometric stereo-based high-speed inline battery electrode inspection
Authors: Kapeller Christian , Bodenstorfer Ernst
Published: June 2021

Battery technology is a key component in current electric vehicle applications and an important building block for upcoming smart grid technologies. The performance of batteries depends largely on quality control during their production process. Defects introduced in the production of electrodes can lead to degraded performance and, more importantly, to short circuits in final cells, which is highly safety-critical. In this paper, we propose an inspection system architecture that can detect defects, such as missing coating, agglomerates, and pinholes on coated electrodes. Our system is able to acquire valuable production quality control metrics, like surface roughness. By employing photometric stereo techniques (PS), a shape from shading algorithm, our system surmounts difficulties that arise while optically inspecting the black to dark gray battery coating materials. We present in detail the acquisition concept of the proposed system architecture, and analyze its acquisition-, as well as, its surface reconstruction performance in experiments. We carry these out utilizing two different implementations that can operate at a production speed of up to 2000 mm/s at a resolution of 50 µm per pixel. In this work we aim to provide a system architecture that can provide a reliable contribution to ensuring optimal performance of produced battery cells.
Nominal Gender in Coptic Egyptian
Authors: Bendjaballah Sabrina , Reintges Chris H.
Published: June 2021

The interdisciplinary research (philology, typology, morphology, phonology) presented here explores the role of gender in the meaning and morphology of Coptic nouns. Coptic has a predominantly grammatical gender system, albeit with a niche for semantically based gender assignment. The gender system marks a three-way semantic contrast between a [male] versus a [female] versus an [unspecified] gender value, even where the morphology draws only a two-way distinction between grammatical masculine and feminine gender. By integrating quantitative data and morphophonological analysis, we shall argue that masculine gender is morphologically unmarked. Although no discrete morpheme can be identified, feminine gender is always morphologically marked on nouns. Masculine and feminine nouns are distinguished in terms of their templatic structure, which interacts in complex ways with vowel distributions, stress assignment, and noun class.
Otto Pfleiderer und die deutsche Theologie in der kritischen Darstellung von Timofej Butkevič
Authors: Abaschnik Volodymyr
Published: June 2021

In the article, a little-studied question of the critical interpretation of the theological position of the representative of German protestant tradition Otto Pfleiderer (1839–1908) in the eastern orthodox theology, especially in the work of Kharkiv Professor Timofej Butkevič (1854–1925), is presented. At first, the main periods of a clerical and creative career of Butkevič, including his studying at the Kharkiv Clerical Seminary (1869–1875) and the Moscow Clerical Academy (1875–1879), are considered. Then the features of the theological publications and the teaching of Butkevič at Kharkiv University are pointed out. His important works were two monographs: The evil, its essence and origin (1897) and Religion, its essence and origin (1902–1904) in two books. The positions of well-known German theologians such as Karl August von Hase (1800–1890), David Friedrich Strauß (1808–1874), Karl Theodor Keim (1825–1878), Karl Philipp Bernhard Weiss (1827–1918), and others were here analyzed. But Butkevič’s critical interpretation of the theological viewpoint of Otto Pfleiderer in his two volumes work Die Religion, ihr Wesen und ihre Geschichte (1869) and in his Geschichte der Religionsphilosophie von Spinoza bis auf die Gegenwart (1883) occupies a central place in this analysis. In turn, Butkevič’s important achievement was the popularization of the ideas of Otto Pfleiderer in Russia and Ukraine, in particular, because of his translation of extracts from Pfleiderer’s works.
Vorlesungen des Typs „Leben Jesu“ zwischen 1778 und 1834. Ein Verzeichnis zur Kontextualisierung von Schleiermachers Vorlesungen über das Leben Jesu
Authors: Hofmann Matthias
Published: June 2021

Was Schleiermacher the first who has given lectures on the life of Jesus? – The article discusses this question and provides a list of this type of lectures between 1778 and 1834 at German universities.
Disrupciones en el modelo comunicativo de las fuentes expertas: impacto del COVID-19 en las unidades de cultura científica e innovación
Authors: Sanz-Hernando Clara , Parejo-Cuéllar Macarena
Published: June 2021

Se analiza el impacto del Covid-19 en las unidades de cultura científica y de la innovación, integradas en red de la Fundación Española para la Ciencia y la Tecnología, durante el estado de alarma. En un contexto marcado por la «infodemia», se indaga en su papel como fuentes expertas, en las lecciones aprendidas y en las oportunidades de mejora que toda crisis comporta en los procesos, herramientas, rutinas o métodos de gestión de la información. La investigación aúna las perspectivas cuantitativa y cualitativa, e incluye cuestionarios semiestructurados dirigidos a los responsables de las mencionadas unidades (n=24 de 104) y entrevistas en profundidad a cualificados divulgadores en ciencia y autores, a su vez, del Libro Blanco de estos departamentos (n=5 de 9). El estudio pone de relieve que la pandemia ocasionó disrupciones en su modelo de comunicación y divulgación al no poder realizar algunas de sus acciones de forma presencial, la necesidad de acrecentar su relevancia como fuentes expertas, y la conveniencia de articular una mayor coordinación para optimizar la eficacia de esta red contra la desinformación. Además, abunda en los retos que deben afrontar en el futuro estas unidades para implementar el objetivo para el que fueron creadas.
Social Anxiety and Depression in Romantic Relationships: A Three-Sample Exploration.
Authors: Hahn Christian M. , Hahn Isaac G. , Campbell Lorne J.
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Social anxiety contributes to a variety of interpersonal difficulties and dysfunctions. Socially anxious adults are less likely to marry and more likely to divorce than are non-anxious adults. The present pre-registered study investigated incremental variance accounted for by social anxiety in relationship satisfaction, commitment, trust, and social support. Methods: Three independent samples of adults (N = 888; 53.7% female; Mage = 35.09 years) involved in a romantic relationship completed online self-report questionnaires. Both social anxiety and depression were significantly correlated with relationship satisfaction, commitment, dyadic trust, and social support. Hierarchical regression analyses were conducted with each sample to investigate the incremental variance accounted for by each of social anxiety and depression in relationship satisfaction, commitment, dyadic trust, and social support. Subsequent meta-analyses were run to determine the strength and replicability of the hierarchical models. Results: Results suggest that social anxiety is a robust predictor of unique variance in both perceived social support and commitment. Depression was a robust predictor of unique variance in relationship satisfaction, dyadic trust, social support, and commitment. Discussion: These results help to further understanding of social anxiety in romantic relationships and provide direction for future research and clinical intervention.
Memory for Dynamic Events When Event Boundaries Are Accentuated With Emotional Stimuli
Authors: Peterson Jared J. , Rogers Jennica S. , Bailey Heather R.
Published: June 2021

Event boundaries are important moments throughout an ongoing activity that influence perception and memory. They allow people to parse continuous activities into meaningful events, encode the temporal sequence of events and bind event information together in episodic memory (DuBrow & Davachi, 2013). Thus, drawing attention to event boundaries may facilitate these important perceptual and encoding processes. In the current study, we used emotionally arousing stimuli to guide attention to event boundaries because this type of stimulus has been shown to influence perception and attention. We evaluated whether accentuating event boundaries with commercials improves memory and whether emotional stimuli further enhance this effect. A total of 97 participants watched a television episode in which we manipulated commercial break locations (boundary, non-boundary, no commercial) and the type of commercial (emotional, neutral) and then completed memory tasks. Overall, placing emotionally arousing commercials at event boundaries increased memory for the temporal order of events, but no other effects of accentuating event boundaries were observed. Thus, drawing attention to event boundaries—via emotionally charged commercials—increases the likelihood that people will perceive the change in events, update their mental model accordingly and better integrate temporal information from the just-encoded event.
History, Memory, and Imprint
Authors: Alba Elia
Published: June 2021

Curated by Yelaine Rodriguez and edited by Tatiana Flores, this Dialogues stages a series of conversations around Afro-Latinx art through interventions by Afro-Latina cultural producers. Black Latinxs often feel excluded both from the framework of latinidad as well as from the designation “African American.” The essays address blackness in a US Latinx context, through discussion of curatorial approaches, biographical reflections, art historical inquiry, artistic projects, and museum-based activism. Recent conversations around Latinxs and Black Lives Matter reveal that in the popular imaginary, Latinx presupposes a Brown identity. In their contributions to “Afro-Latinx Art and Activism,” the authors argue for a more inclusive and nuanced understanding of Latinx that does not reproduce the racial attitudes of the Lusophone and Hispanophone countries of Latin America, nor the black-white binary of the United States. They look forward to a time when the terms Afro or Black might cease to be necessary qualifiers of Latinx.
An Empirical View of Business Ethics on Press Freedom: A Case Study
Authors: Azizul Faiz Bin , Kamaruddin Diyana Binti
Published: June 2021

Press freedom in Malaysia is bound under several regulations and restrictions ever since Malaysia granted independence in 1957. Due to this, a few media and press laws were also inadvertently inherited from the draconian colonial law or introduced in controlling any extremist actions during emergency periods and also used in silencing any political rivals. Based on the report compiled by Reporters without Borders (RSF), Malaysia jumped 22 places to 101st of the World Press Freedom Index in 2020, better than all of our South East Asian neighbouring countries. The success of Malaysia freedom movement triggered by the reformation of a few media institutions, laws and practices throughout the year. The enhancement of Malaysia press freedom assisted in the development of the country and led the nation in becoming more progressive and transparent alongside other developing nations worldwide. In this research, few case studies were conducted at one of a privately-owned media organization headquarters in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia is aimed to analyse the ethical issues about business ethics involving informal interviewing methods performed towards internal staff. The case recorded will then be categorized into four different setups. Each case from each category analysed will discuss, in detail, the business ethic concept and ethical principles. In this study, the discussion aims to strengthen moral values and business ethics that has implemented in the media industry sector in Malaysia.
Insight: The Interpretation of Islam within the Legal Framework of the Indigenous Malaya
Authors: Wan Husain Wan Ahmad Fauzi
Published: June 2021

This article promotes Islam's interpretation within the legal framework of the indigenous Malayan based on its principle of sovereignty. At present, Islam is popularly defined by the Court's decision in Che Omar Che Soh vs Public Prosecutor, where the sovereignty of the Malay Rulers was made as a parameter in interpreting Islam within the context of Article 3 of the Federal Constitution. The said decision confines Islam only in the context of personal laws due to the Pangkor Treaty, 1874. This is a qualitative study applying the legal history design. The findings showed that the indigenous sovereignty sourced from the Islamic teachings had not been affected despite the introduction of the doctrine of advice and various British policies throughout their intervention in Malaya. In fact, many agreements made between the Malay Rulers and the British retained the indigenous sovereignty as those agreements were subjected to the old Malayan Constitution, the principle of Islam as the law of the land as well as contemporary local thinking. The above three local circumstances explained the principle of sovereignty, thus the position of Islam in the indigenous Malaya's legal framework. This article concludes that the accurate interpretation of Islam should be based on the al-Qur'an and al-Sunnah because the Malay Rulers have retained their position as caliph even after the British intervened in their internal state affairs.
Characterization and identification of traditional Chinese handmade paper via pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
Authors: Yao Na , Wei Shuya
Published: June 2021

The traditional method for the identification of paper from different origins relies on microscopy to observe the fiber morphology, which requires professional experience. In this paper, pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry was utilized to analyze five types of traditional Chinese handmade papers, e.g., ramie paper, bamboo paper, bark fiber paper (mulberry paper and kozo paper), and Langdu paper. The results demonstrated that this method can be used to differentiate the four types of handmade papers. A high phenolic compound content was detected in bamboo paper; macromolecular triterpenoids, e.g., β – amyrin, α – amyrin, and stigmastan- 3,5-diene were found in mulberry paper and kozo paper; while those compounds were not found in ramie paper. In particular, a large quantity of phytosterol compounds were found for the first time in Langdu paper. This not only can be used to differentiate Langdu paper from others, but also it helps to explain why Langdu paper can resist insect and mildew activities. Results of the study can provide experimental reference for characterization of traditional handmade Chinese papers via pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
Experimental study on the reinforcement methods and lateral resistance of mortise-tenon jointed traditional timber frames
Authors: Yang Deshan , Xu Ming , Chen Zhongfan
Published: June 2021

In order to study the lateral resistance of reinforced traditional Chinese timber frames with mortise-tenon connections, three cyclic tests were conducted on one-bay mortise-tenon jointed traditional timber frames. Three reinforcement methods, i.e., steel angle strengthening, wood brace, and Timu, were studied. Seismic performances were evaluated according to the experimental phenomena and the test results. The failure mode, hysteresis curves, skeleton curves, curves of stiffness degradation, and energy dissipation capacity of the three specimens were analyzed based on the tests. The test results showed that the wood frames had good deformability. The stiffness degradation of the timber frame was severe at the initial loading stage; however, the degradation rate tended to decrease after the initial stage. In addition, the energy dissipation increased as the lateral displacement increased. The wooden frames with mortise tenon joints strengthened by steel angle, wood brace, and Timu can achieve good aseismic results. The study can provide a theoretical basis for seismic design and reinforcing methods of traditional timber structures.
Biotechnological Potential of the Acinetobacter Genus Bacteria
Authors:   National University of Food Technologies, Pirog T.P. ,   Zabolotny Institute of Microbiology and Virology, NAS of Ukraine, Lutsai D.A. ,   National University of Food Technologies, Muchnyk F.V. ,   Zabolotny Institute of Microbiology and Virology, NAS of Ukraine
Published: June 2021

Until recently, there were rare scientific reports on the biotechnological potential of non-pathogenic bacteria of the Acinetobacter genus. Although the first reports about the practically valuable properties of these bacteria date back to the 70s and 80s of the twentieth century and concerned the synthesis of the emulsan bioemulsifier. In the last decade, interest in representatives of the Acinetobacter genus as objects of biotechnology has significantly increased. The review presents current literature data on the synthesis by bacteria of this genus of high-molecular emulsifiers, low-molecular biosurfactants of glyco- and aminolipid nature, enzymes (lipase, agarase, chondroitinase), phytohormones, as well as their ability to solubilize phosphates and decompose various xenobiotics (aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons, pesticides, insecticides). Prospects for practical application of Acinetobacter bacteria and the metabolites synthesized by them in environmental technologies, agriculture, various industries and medicine are discussed. The data of own experimental studies on the synthesis and biological activity (antimicrobial, anti-adhesive, ability to destroy biofilms) of biosurfactants synthesized by A. calcoaceticus IMV B-7241 strain and their role in the degradation of oil pollutants, including complex ones with heavy metals, are presented. The ability of A. calcoaceticus IMV B-7241 to the simultaneous synthesis of phytohormones (auxins, cytokinins, gibberellins) and biosurfactants with antimicrobial activity against phytopathogenic bacteria allows us to consider this strain as promising for practical use in crop production to increase crop yields.
Embedded solitons with χ(2) and χ(3) nonlinear susceptibilities
Authors:   Near East University, 99138 Nicosia, Cyprus, Yildirim Y. , Biswas A. ,   Alabama A&M University, Normal, AL 35762–4900, USA,   King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah–21589, Saudi Arabia,   National Research Nuclear University, 31 Kashirskoe Hwy, Moscow–115409, Russian Federation,   Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Medunsa–0204, South Africa, Khan S. ,   Near East University, 99138 Nicosia, Cyprus, Belic M.R. ,   Science Program, Texas A&M University at Qatar, PO Box 23874, Doha, Qatar
Published: June 2021

GStudied in this work are embedded solitons with quadratic nonlinearity that includes the effect of spatio-temporal dispersion. Two integration schemes yield bright, dark, singular and combo singular soliton solutions from the continuous regime. The existence criteria for these solitons are also included.
Coherence Among Street Vendors Act and City Planning Policies Case Study- Patiala
Authors: Ajay Kaushal
Published: June 2021

The magnitude of informal sector and its contribution to national economy indicates that 92% of total work force of 457 million in India, work in the informal sector. Informal sector contributes 60% to country’s GDP (Gross Domestic Product). This sector shares 98% of the total enterprises in the country. As per 2011 census, Patiala has 4.46 lakh urban population served by 22,000 formal units and 7,000 informal units. Out of these 7,000 informal units, about 2000 informal units fall in walled city. This paper is an attempt to review the coherence among the Street Vendors (Protection of Livelihood and Regulation of Street Vending) Act, 2014 and the City Planning Policies by studying the provisions made by the urban local bodies (ULB) to address the issues of informal sector under this Act and its integration with the city Master Plan before the enactment and after the enactment of the Vendors Act 2014. For better understanding the author has studied the historical evolution of informal trading activities in Patiala, its growth pattern, trend, spatial distribution, socio economic characteristics, space occupied, movement within informal and formal trade and its impacts on traffic, land use and physical environment. Salient features of The Protection of Livelihood and Regulation of Street Vending Act,2014 have been discussed along with the practical application of the same by Municipal Corporation Patiala and its coherence with the city planning document.
Ludwig Foglars Pester Jahre 1845‒1850
Authors: Rózsa Mária
Published: June 2021

Der österreichische Dichter Ludwig Foglar lebte von 1845 bis 1850 in Pest-Buda. Er schrieb Gedichte und Kurzgeschichten in deutschsprachigen Organen von Pest, im Taschenbuch Iris, in der Zeitschrift Der Ungar und in der niveauvollen Zeitschrift der Zeit, Der Spiegel. Seine Themen sind Liebe, Gefühle, Natur. Die ungarische Revolution von 1848 begrüßte er enthusiastisch. Nach den blutigen Ereignissen des darauffolgenden Unabhängigkeitskrieges suchte er in der Natur Trost. Den Kontakt zu seinen Wiener Freunden verlor er auch in dieser Zeit nicht, wie seine Briefe an Ludwig August Frankl belegen. Das Werk von Ludwig Foglar in Pest ist ein Beispiel dafür, dass die Kommunikation zwischen Wiener und Pester auf Deutsch veröffentlichenden Schriftstellern in dieser Zeit recht lebhaft war.
Identity Gender Question sebagai Upaya Awal Pengenalan Gender pada Anak Usia Dini Panti Asuhan Bunda Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Rosalita Rosalita
Published: June 2021

Wacana gender merupakan salah satu hal penting yang harus dipahami sejak dini karena berkaitan langsung dengan kehidupan sosial masyarakat dan perkembangan diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kemampuan anak-anak panti asuhan dalam mengenali gendernya lalu setelahnya memberikan pengenalan gender yang mudah dipahami dengan menggunakan pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang menyelipkan isu gender dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, sehingga ketika ada kesalahpahaman atau bias gender yang terjadi, peneliti bisa meluruskan sesuai dengan teori yang ada. Adapun objek pada penelitian ini yaitu anak-anak Panti Asuhan Bunda Sumatera Selatan sebanyak 20 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis yaitu mendeskripsikan atau memberi gambaran terhadap objek yang diteliti melalui data atau sampel yang telah terkumpul sebagaimana adanya. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Adapun teknik analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sekitar kurang lebih delapan puluh lima persen memahami tentang gender melalui pertanyaan yang diajukan. Maka, identity gender question sebagai langkah awal pengenalan gender bisa digunakan sebagai awal yang bagus agar anak-anak bisamemahami dengan mudah apa itu gender.
Should we Dispense with the Idea of Personhood? The Impoverishment of Philosophical-Theological Language
Authors: Colen José-A. , Vecchio Anthony
Published: June 2021

«Who is a person?» is a question with moral, theological and even legal consequences, but it seems now apparently entangled in intractable puzzles; therefore, it has become frequent to suggest that we should entirely dispense with the idea of «personhood». This essay argues that the notions of «person», and rational «nature» which are essential in theological exploration, cannot be easily discarded from the philosophical vocabulary either. The paper argues that the preferred route of access should preserve the noetic heterogeneity of beings, because it is the current «scientistic» straitjacket that has made very articulation of the question fruitless and impoverished.
La «Introducción al cristianismo» de Joseph Ratzinger como hermenéutica del Vaticano II
Authors: Uríbarri-Bilbao Gabino
Published: June 2021

El teólogo Joseph Ratzinger percibió pronto las dificultades de una sana recepción del Vaticano II. Sus conferencias en Münster (1965) y Bamberg (1966) lo atestiguan. La Introducción al cristianismo (1968) supone una respuesta a la situación del inmediato posconcilio. Marca una línea de recepción del Vaticano II. La discusión sostenida con Kasper pone de relieve cómo el tema de fondo era la epistemología teológica. En una lectura de fondo de la Introducción al cristianismo, ya se perciben los trazos esenciales de la hermenéutica de la continuidad como recepción adecuada del Vaticano II, que años después propusiera Benedicto XVI.
Coracoclavicular ligament augmentation at clavicle distal-third fracture treatment
Authors: Karslioglu Bulent , Uzun Metin , Dedeoglu Suleyman Semih , Imren Yunus , Keskin Ahmet
Published: June 2021

The aim: type 2B clavicle fractures with conoid ligament rupture are considered unstable. Although surgical treatment is recommended as the standard treatment modality for type 2B fractures, there is no consensus about the type of operative treatment. We aimed to evaluate results of surgical treatment with an anatomical distal clavicle plate using CC ligament augmentation.
Materials and methods: 15 patients that diagnosed with distal clavicle fractures, who underwent surgery for unstable type 2 fractures. The average patient age was 38 years (range 24–52 years). All patients were male; the right clavicle was injured in 10 patients whereas the left clavicle was injured in 5 cases. Surgical treatment was done with a distal clavicle anatomic locked plate augmentation (ZipTight™) at all cases. The mean follow-up period was 24 months (range, 12–40 months).
Results: bony union was achieved at a mean follow-up of 8 weeks (range 6-10 weeks). The mean Constant score was 97 (range, 92–100). There were no complications or no need to second operation. All patients achieved satisfactory full range of shoulder motion. Hardware removal was performed for prominence in one case after the union was completed.
Conclusion: the augmented technique reported here, provides early motion, increased stability and anatomic healing compared to other conventional options. We recommend augmentative CC ligament repair techniques over the distal locking anatomic plate for type 2 fractures
Organization of biological materials collection on study of the natural prototype of babesious infection
Authors: Torianyk Inna
Published: June 2021

Ukraine's enzootic in accordance with natural focal diseases including babesiosis, makes the research undertaken relevant.

Aim of the study: to determine the stages in organising the collection of biological materials in the study of the natural prototype of babesiosis.

Materials and methods of research. Objects were murine rodents of Muridae family of genera Myodes, Microtus, Apodemus, Sylvaemus of natural habitats of forest-steppe zone of Ukraine, their ectoparasites-carriers of babesiosis - ticks of family Ixodidae. Collection, accumulation and registration of biological materials was carried out in the conditions of scientific expeditions. Regional geography of them concerned Volyn, Zhytomyr, Kyiv, Poltava, Sumy, Kharkiv, Chernihiv regions of Ukraine.

Results. A total of 63 wild rodents were captured and used in the study. They were adult mice of both sexes, weighing 45-90 g, belonging to the Muridae family, genera Myodes, Microtus, Apodemus, Sylvaemus. Each group of animals gravitated to a specific geographical area of existence with appropriate attributes of flora and fauna. Collection and recording of those on rodent-feeding animals showed that Ixods differ according to phases of development, blood feeding, sex attributes and species affiliation.

Conclusions. Nosological profile of babesiosis as a natural focal obligate-transmissible protozoan blood parasitosis determined methodology of epizootic assessment of area, natural prototype of disease, collection of biological material samples (BMS). BMS collection activities for babesiosis are seasonally dependent. Conducted researches should be focused on 3 links of epizootic or epidemic chain of babesiosis. Invasion by babesia ticks in optimal natural-climatic conditions of development, annual contact with animals led to formation of a latent focus of babesiosis
Diagnostics of mechanical asphyxia – experience of foreign countries (literature review)
Authors: Yakovtsova Iryna , Hurov Olexandr , Nikonov Vadym , Kursov Sergii , Hladkykh Dmytro , Danyliuk Svitlana
Published: June 2021

The aim of this study is to establish modern, global trends in the diagnosis of mechanical asphyxia.

Materials and methods: search and bibliographic method (theoretical analysis, systematization and classification of library catalogues, printed and electronic sources on mechanical asphyxia) from open anchor databases Scopus preview, Web of Science and using information retrieval systems Google Scholar, Open Ukrainian Citation Index (OUCI), ScienceDirect on the Internet.

Results: mechanical asphyxia, as one of the most common types of violent death, ranks first among deaths from mechanical injuries. Its study is of great interest among medical scientists in various fields, especially for resuscitators and forensic experts. Establishing the causes of asphyxia, clinical and morphological manifestations, and the consequences that unfortunately most often lead to death. With the rapid development of society, science is also developing rapidly, and the latest sensitive methods of diagnosing diseases are emerging. However, unfortunately, in the post-Soviet space, the diagnosis of most pathological conditions, including asphyxia, is determined by experience and sensory organs, which are determined using instrumental research methods in compliance with the requirements of evidence-based medicine.

Given the peculiarities of the pathophysiological processes of the asphyxiation state and their manifestations in the body, doctors should rely primarily on general knowledge about hypoxic and asphyxiation disorders, which are determined using instrumental research methods in compliance with the requirements of evidence-based medicine.

Conclusions: at present, the diagnosis of asphyxia consists of many morphological features. Failure to take into account the state of the body, the presence of chronic diseases, and drug or alcohol intoxication at the time of asphyxiation complicate the diagnosis. Detection of individual clinical manifestations or morphological features does not allow asserting its lifelong origin. Therefore, it is necessary to use modern research methods that should expand the possibilities of forensic diagnosis of the viability of injuries in terms of evidence-based medicine and provide forensic experts with a scientific basis for their results. One such method is immunohistochemical, which is gaining popularity and consolidating its position in the EU, China, Japan and America. In addition, this method is well-established and widespread in morphological studies of differential diagnosis of tumours. Some scientific works prove the expediency of using the immunohistochemical method to solve the problems of forensic expert practice, which is an actual scientific and practical task
Apresentação
Authors: Mantovani José PAscoal
Published: June 2021

A Revista Páginas de Filosofia deste semestre tem como objetivo apresentar pesquisas referente a Filosofia Antiga. Refletir sobre os elementos epistêmicos da antiguidade é esforço significativo para compreender os desdobramentos da construção filosófica do período moderno e contemporâneo.
Humores e Temperamentos: considerações sobre a teoria hipocrática
Authors: Rodrigues Cleiton Lopes
Published: June 2021

A teoria hipocrática dos quatro humores, presente na obra Da Natureza do Homem, constitui o corpo humano a partir de quatro fluidos: sangue, fleuma, bile amarela e bile negra. De acordo com o tratado, a saúde seria mantida por um equilíbrio entre esses quatro humores. Alguns intérpretes afirmam que esses humores influenciam os temperamentos, concluindo assim, que determinadas representações mentais correspondem a elementos físicos. O presente artigo visa percorrer um trajeto histórico-filosófico das interpretações em torno da teoria humoral hipocrática, de modo a compreender como se deu o seu desenvolvimento para uma teoria temperamental.
Por que ler os clássicos? A importância da filosofia política para a compreensão da política contemporânea
Authors: Gallo Rodrigo Fernando
Published: June 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é discutir a relevância da leitura dos autores clássicos da filosofia política para a compreensão do desenvolvimento do campo da Ciência Política no Ocidente. A hipótese levantada por este estudo é que autores como Maquiavel, Hobbes e Locke, dentre outros, não devem ser lidos exclusivamente dentro de seus contextos, pois, se interpretados a partir da longa duração, podemos perceber que esses filósofos são fundamentais para a fundação e para a consolidação de correntes políticas complexas, ainda que de um modo não sistematizado - e tal esforço intelectual deixa um legado para a política contemporânea e para áreas correlacionadas, como Políticas Públicas e Relações Internacionais.
“Bloβes Leben”: sobre a interpretação de Agamben da “Mera Vida” de Benjamin como “Nuda Vita”
Authors: Porto Roberto Carlos Conceição
Published: June 2021

Esta pesquisa analisa a interpretação que o filósofo italiano Giorgio Agamben faz do termo “bloβes Leben” do filósofo e crítico literário alemão Walter Benjamin. Traduzido por “mera vida”, Agamben utiliza a tradução italiana de “nuda vita”, “vida nua”. A hipótese desta pesquisa é que Agamben não apenas interpreta a “bloβes Leben” benjaminiana, mas, com sua interpretação original, cria um novo conceito. Para demonstrar tal hipótese, analisar-se-á a leitura de Agamben e então o sentido do termo em Benjamin, seja em sua fonte (Hermann Cohen), seja em seu contexto cultural, filosófico e político.
Effect of anti-hail nets with different colors on ‘Eva’ apple trees agronomical responses
Authors: Stroka Marília Aparecida , Ayub Ricardo Antonio , Silva Daurimar Mendes da , Pessenti Isabela Letícia , Pereira André Belmont , Barbosa Eduardo Augusto Agnellos
Published: June 2021

Abstract The aim of the current research was to evaluate the impact of ‘Eva’ apple tress cultivation under nets with different colors as opposed to cultivation deprived of net treatment on the attributes related to the vigor of the plant, production and fruit quality. The evaluations were carried out during the 2017/18 and 2018/19 crop growing seasons at commercial production fields located in the municipality of Porto Amazonas, PR. The treatments in study consisted of a control (plants grown with no protecting net), along with plants protected by anti-hail nets of distinct colors such as white, crystal (transparent) and black. The following response variables were assessed herein: length and diameter of the branch, plant height and branch diameter as plant vigor measurements, crop production (kg plant-1) and yield (kg ha-1), and number of fruits per plant as to productive yield of the cropping system, as well as shape (height and diameter) of the fruits, mass, Hue angle, firmness, soluble solids and titratable acidity to test grade or fruit quality. There was no significant effect of protecting nets on both vigor and development of the plants. However, production and yield were consistently more expressive under crystal and white protecting nets throughout the second crop growing season. This demonstrated that ‘Eva’ apple trees were conducive to render as well as or even better than those plants bereft of protecting nets in view of the fact that the former treatments caused the plants to suffer less harmful impacts promoted by hail events, excess of wind, and sun burning disorders. The black anti-hail net resulted in negative outcomes as to coloration of the fruits in conjunction with titratable acidity, making them reddish and acidic and, therefore, less attractive for in natura commercial consumption.
Ant diversity (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Turvo State Park, municipality of Derrubadas, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Authors: Lutinski J. A. , Dorneles F. E. , Guarda C. , Lutinski C. J. , Busato M. A. , Giovenardi R. , Garcia F. R. M.
Published: June 2021

Abstract The knowledge of ant assemblages that occurs in Conservation Units in the Atlantic Forest domain is a priority, considering the number of endemic species and the impacts that this biome has been suffering. The aim of this study was to evaluate ant assemblages in the Turvo State Park, which is the largest conservation unit in the State of Rio Grande do Sul and presents an important role on biodiversity protection. Two samplings were conducted in 2019, one in the summer (January) and the other in the spring (November and December), at five sites 2 km apart, with pitfall traps (soil and canopy), sardine baits, glucose, beating net, sweeping net and manual collection. We sampled 121 species in the summer and 120 in the spring, totaling 163 ant species. A total of 78 species (47.8%) occurred in both sampling seasons. The richest genera in the study were Camponotus (S = 30), Pheidole (S = 23) and Linepithema (S = 11). Seventeen species were recorded for the first time for Rio Grande do Sul state. The results indicate that this is one of the most species-rich assemblages of ants ever surveyed in a conservation unit in southern Brazil. The study highlights the importance of Conservation Units as protected environments against habitat loss for ant biodiversity. The results of this study contribute to myrmecofauna knowledge and serve as a basis for environmental impact studies, management plans and conservation of Atlantic Forest remnants.
Expression of icaA and icaD genes in biofilm formation in Staphylococcus aureus isolates from bovine subclinical mastitis
Authors: Marques Viviane F. , Santos Huarrisson A. , Santos Thomas H. , Melo Dayanne A. , Coelho Shana M.O. , Coelho Irene S. , Souza Miliane M.S.
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT: Staphylococcus spp. plays a significant role in the etiology of bovine mastitis. Staphylococcus aureus is considered the most important species due to the high prevalence and the difficulty of in vivo treatment that is related to the expression of virulence factors and biofilm formation. This study aimed to detect the phenotypic expression of the biofilm formation in 20 S. aureus isolated from bovine mastitis and to evaluate the expression and regulation of genes involved in its production. MALDI-TOF and phenogenotypic identification assays were performed to characterize the isolates. The phenotypic biofilm production and the presence of icaA and icaD and bap genes were evaluated. The Agr system was typified (agr I, agr II, agr III and agr IV) and its regulator (agr RNAIII) was detected. Furtherly, Real-time PCR (qPCR) was performed at chosen times to quantify the expression of icaA, icaD and hld genes in three selected isolates. All 20 strains were biofilm producers and most presented icaA and icaD genes. Only one isolate presented the bap gene. The agr gene type II showed a prevalence of 70%. Transcriptional analysis revealed increased expression of ica genes at eight hours of growth. These results confirm that polysaccharides production mediated by the icaADBC operon genes is an essential mechanism to the biofilm formation and contributes to the early stages of bacterial growth.
SHARING ECONOMY AND THE SOCIAL-ECONOMIC CONTEXT: MERCENARISM OR COMMON GOOD?
Authors: LAZZARI ALINE D. R. , PETRINI MAIRA , SOUZA ANA CLARA
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT Purpose: The aim of this research is to understand how the social-economic context influences the transformative potential of the sharing economy (SE). Originality/value: The literature on SE is still fraught with uncertainty. We have found that there is a paradox between generating social benefits to the community versus increasing social inequality. Design/methodology/approach: Data were collected from documentary analysis, netnography, participant observation, and interviews. The data collected were analyzed in the light of the theoretical framework proposed by Wittmayer et al. (2019) for the analysis of narratives related to social innovation. Findings: The produced narratives differ in terms of the type of platform (profit and non-profit). We have found that, in non-profit platforms, the economic and social context does not influence the transformative potential guided by the SE; for-profit platforms, on the other hand, the narrative of ‘income opportunity’ is context-sensitive. The main contributions of the research are the use of a theoretical framework of social innovation to analyze the narratives of the SE and the observation of contextual differences about the phenomenon, which should lead platforms and governments (in their regulatory role) to have different views on SE. We conclude that the narratives of the SE are different. For-profit platforms either do not take part or contribute very little to the phe nomenon of social innovation as a transformative process and, in the contexts of greater social-economic vulnerability, it can be a mechanism of worsening social inequality.
Evolução da produção agrícola canavieira na região noroeste do estado de São Paulo: fases de expansão e crise no setor e seus impactos no uso da terra entre 2000 e 2013
Authors: Piacente Fabrício José , Silva Vanessa de Cillos , Armas Osvaldo Fernando De
Published: June 2021

Resumo: A indústria de cana-de-açúcar no Brasil passou por dois períodos distintos. O primeiro (2000-2008) caracterizou-se por um forte crescimento, tendo a produção e a área ocupada com cana aumentado com base na expansão da fronteira agrícola e na instalação de novas usinas. O segundo (2009-2014) foi marcado por uma crise que levou à desaceleração na indústria, ao desinvestimento, ao fechamento de fábricas e à queda na produção. O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar os recentes desenvolvimentos dessa indústria na região noroeste do estado de São Paulo (mesorregiões Araçatuba, Presidente Prudente e São José do Rio Preto). No primeiro período, a disponibilidade de terra para a plantação de cana-de-açúcar foi um importante fator de crescimento, tendo sido instaladas na região de estudo 20 novas plantas. São José do Rio Preto teve crescimento médio da área cultivada com cana-de-açúcar de 28,4%, Araçatuba, 24,2% e Presidente Prudente, 38,2%. Entre 2009 e 2013, houve diminuição das taxas de crescimento anuais médias das áreas ocupadas com cana em São José do Rio Preto, Presidente Prudente e Araçatuba, equivalentes a aproximadamente 8.800 toneladas de cana por ano.
IMPEACHMENT: HISTÓRIA E EVOLUÇÃO INSTITUCIONAL
Authors: Rotta Arthur Augusto , Peres Paulo
Published: June 2021

Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a evolução histórica do impeachment , desde o seu surgimento, na Inglaterra, até a emergência das matrizes norte-americana e francesa, que, com variações, viriam a ser replicadas nas democracias presidencialistas e semipresidencialistas atuais. Com essa análise, procuramos oferecer subsídios para futuros estudos acerca da mutação ocorrida recentemente nesse instrumento, qual seja: o seu uso como arma política para interromper mandatos presidenciais, aos moldes da moção de desconfiança, própria dos sistemas parlamentaristas. Assim, procuramos dar fundamentos para a hipótese, sujeita a exames posteriores, de que esse desenvolvimento decorre de uma trajetória de adaptações evolutivas desse instituto às mudanças no ambiente político de cada tempo e lugar. Concluímos destacando a indispensabilidade da perspectiva histórico-institucional para o devido entendimento das novas funções adquiridas pelo impeachment vis-à-vis as crises das democracias presidencialistas contemporâneas.
Phenotypic and genotypic approaches for detection of anthelmintic resistant sheep gastrointestinal nematodes from Brazilian northeast
Authors: Araújo-Filho José Vilemar de , Ribeiro Wesley Lyeverton Correia , André Weibson Paz Pinheiro , Cavalcante Géssica Soares , Santos Jéssica Maria Leite dos , Monteiro Jomar Patrício , Macedo Iara Tersia Freitas , Oliveira Lorena Mayana Beserra de , Bevilaqua Claudia Maria Leal
Published: June 2021

Abstract The aim of this study was to characterize the anthelmintic resistance (AR) of a sheep gastrointestinal nematode population, named Caucaia, from northeastern Brazil. Phenotypic tests performed were: egg hatch (EHT), larval development (LDT) and fecal egg count reduction (FECRT). Benzimidazoles (BZs) genotypic evaluation was by frequency of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) F200Y, F167Y and E198A, and for levamisole (LEV), by frequency of resistance alleles of Hco-acr-8 gene. The primers were designed specifically for Haemonchus contortus. Effective concentrations 50% (EC50) for BZs (EHT), and for macrocyclic lactones (MLs) and LEV (LDT) were 1.02 µg/mL, 1.81 ng/mL and 0.04 µg/mL, respectively. Resistance ratios for MLs and LEV were 0.91 and 3.07, respectively. FECRT efficacies of BZs, MLs, monepantel (MPTL) and LEV were 52.4; 87.0; 94.5 and 99.6%, respectively. qPCR for BZs demonstrated resistance allele frequencies of 0%, 26.24% and 69.08% for SNPs E198A, F200Y and F167Y, respectively. For LEV, 54.37% of resistance alleles were found. There was agreement between EHT, FECRT and qPCR for BZs, and agreement between LDT and qPCR for LEV. Thus, based on higher sensitivity of qPCR, and phenotypic evaluation, the Caucaia population was considered resistant to BZs, MLs, LEV and suspect for MPTL.
Macroscopic, histological, and molecular aspects of Sarcocystis spp. infection in tissues of cattle and sheep
Authors: Portella Luiza Pires , Fernandes Fagner D’Ambroso , Rodrigues Fernando de Souza , Minuzzi Camila Encarnação , Sangioni Luis Antonio , Flores Mariana Martins , Vogel Fernanda Silveira Flores
Published: June 2021

Abstract The macroscopic, histological, and molecular aspects of Sarcocystis spp. were examined in the tissues of two cattle and four sheep, 16 and eight fragments analyzed respectively, condemned in the slaughterhouse. All 24 samples were collected and analyzed for detecting macrocysts and macroscopic lesions. Subsequently, subdivided for direct examination, polymerase chain reaction and histopathological examination. All sheep tissues samples had grossly white round to oval tissue cysts, ranging from 0.3 to 1 cm in diameter. In contrast, cattle tissues did not present grossly visible cysts but had randomly distributed white-yellow foci with irregular contours. All samples from cattle and sheep had microscopic cysts. In the histological examination of sheep tissues, circular to elongated, encapsulated, basophilic structures ranging from 30 to 3,000 µm in length and 20 to 1,000 µm in width were observed within the skeletal muscle fibers. In cattle tissues, all cardiac muscle four fragments analyzed contained circular to elongated basophilic structures inside cardiomyocytes and in some Purkinje fibers. PCR were performed using the primers: 2L and 3H. In conclusion, all 24 tissues were infected with Sarcocystis spp., and S. gigantea (in sheep) and S. cruzi (in cattle). were the identified species by sequencing.