bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGEMBANGAN DAYA TARIK WISATA KARANG JATI DI KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU KECAMATAN KARANGAMPEL
Authors: Salsabila Nadhifa , Hartiniyah Dinni , Anwar Syaeful , Luzan Faisal , Lusiyana Desy
Published: August 2022

Salah satu parawisata yang dapat menunjang perekonomian daerah dan masyarakat yang terdapat di Kabupaten Indramayu, Kecamatan Karangampel yaitu Wisata Karang Jati. Banyak warga yang berasal dari Kecamatan Karangampel dan kecamatan lainnya yang dengan sengaja berkunjung ke Wisata Karang Jati. Pengembangan dilakukan dengan pembuatan petunjuk jalan ke lokasi objek wisata, gapura, beberapa spot foto, promosi dan publikasi di media social yaitu Facebook dan Instagram. Pengembangan wisata Karang Jati ini akan berdampak pada kedatangan pengunjung ke objek wisata Karang Jati, yang akan meningkatkan penghasilan masyarakat Desa Karangampel. Sektor pariwisata merupakan sektor yang potensial untuk dikembangkan sebagai sumber pendapatan daerah. Perkembangan pariwisata tergantung kepada pengunjung yang datang mengunjungi tempat tersebut. Peningkatan jumlah kunjungan yang terjadi ini merupakan berkembangnya kepariwisataan, untuk mempertahankan dan menambahkan jumlah kunjungan wisatawan.

Kata kunci : desa, wisata, pengembangan, sektor

ABSTRACT

 

One of the tours that can support the regional economy and society in Indramayu Regency, Karangampel District is Karang Jati Tourism. Many residents come from Karangampel District and other sub-districts who deliberately visit Karang Jati Tourism. Development is carried out by making directions to tourist attraction locations, gates, several photo spots, promotions and publications on social media, namely Facebook and Instagram. The development of Karang Jati tourism will have an impact on the arrival of visitors to Karang Jati tourism objects and will increase the income of the people of Karangampel Village. The tourism sector is a sector that has the potential to be developed as a source of regional income. The development of this tourism depends on the visitors who come to visit the place. The increase in the number of visits that occur is the development of tourism, to maintain and increase the number of tourist visits.

Keywords: village, tourism, development, sector
The effect of the context in clarifying the summaries, weighing the possibilities, and deciding the obvious (Sultan Alolama' as a Model) An Empirical Study
Authors: Hammadi Ahmed Jasim , Azam Imam
Published: August 2022

The idea of the research at first was to determine the importance of the context as it is an asset considered by scholars and fundamentalists in particular، as it has a great impact on the interpretation of fundamentalist texts، and its impact appears in the investigations of words from the uttered and understood، the overall and the interpreted، the command، the prohibition، the general and specific، the absolute and the restricted، and this The fundamentalist effect has its impact on the branches، through jurisprudence issues، and it is decided by scholars that contextual evidence is verbal and maqam، and this has no effect in determining the meaning intended from the context of speech. And I saw a clear interest in the context of Imam Al-Aziz through his statements، as he said: “The context is a guide to clarifying the generalities، weighing the probabilities، and deciding the obvious، and all of that is by definition of use.” These three have been addressed in addition to the impact of context on deletion and the impact of context specification، I concluded with a number of results، including that Imam Al-Ezz was an encyclopedist، and he used context in his books as it is one of the fundamentals investigations، and it is often used in the indefinite in the context of the conditional، and that the context for the fundamentalists has multiple names such as (speech context، system context، clear pronunciation، marketed for speech The word market) which is understood from the discourse by means of presumptions، and it helps to explain the outline، clarify what is meant by it and understand it correctly، clarifies what has been formed from the words، establishes the clear from the text and the apparent، guards the meaning and guides on what is omitted from speech if there is evidence for it and is dedicated to some of its requirements.
Seeking knowledge between the call of the prophet Abraham and the mission of the prophet Muhammad -may Allah’s prayers and peace be upon them
Authors: Alobaidi Ali Mohammed Sulaiman Fareed
Published: August 2022

Our master the prophet Ibrahim al-Khalil, may Allah’s prayers and peace be upon him, asked Allah to send among his offspring those who would teach and purify them, so Allah responded to his call and He sent the prophet Muhammad, may Allah’s prayers and peace be upon him, as a guide, a good tiding, and a warner. And Allah mentioned in the Holy Quran this call and its response in four verses in separate surahs (Al-Baqara, Al-Imran, Al-Jumu’ah).This research dealt with the subject of knowledge contained in these verses, starting with the call of the prophet Abraham and his son the prophet Ismail, peace and blessings be upon them, and then responding to that call, following the deductive and analytical approach to clarify the link and appropriateness between these verses and the verses that were revealed at the beginning of the revelation - Surat Al-Alaq in particular. In an attempt to find the logical relationship between those verses and the surah, linking them to a meaning that is acceptable religiously and mentally based on Allah, and then on the sayings of the exegetes - ancient and contemporary - regarding the meanings of those verses, and then the interpretations of scholars to look at the verses contemplatively, and deduce from them (the basics and means of seeking knowledge) and (Pests and temptations that afflict the seeker of knowledge and their prevention).
Sibling Violence And Its Dangers Within Family The Story Of Cain And Abel Model
Authors: Shabib Youssef Abd Ali
Published: August 2022

The research tagged " Sibling violence and its danger within the family" dealt with the story of Cain and Abel in the Qur'an -as a model" showing the seriousness of violence that occurs within the same family, with the risks it contains of the dismantling of that family, as the family is rarely free of this violence, and perhaps Cain and Abel are the best example of this danger. Violence has reached the point of murder. The importance of the research emerges: by showing that Sibling violence is more dangerous than external aggression as it is within the family.
The research was divided into an introduction, two chapters, and a conclusion. The introduction contained the importance of the topic, its objectives and the reason for choosing it, As for the first topic: it dealt with the concept of Sibling violence, its causes, its treatment, and its danger, and the second topic: it dealt with violence in the story of Cain and Abel by explaining the motivation for violence, its types and its impact on the story.
The research ended with a conclusion had the most important results and recommendations of the research.
Reading the ancients of the poetic text The Budget Book as a model
Authors: Al-Sumaida'i Khaled Abdul Saleh , Mahmoud Ihab Majid
Published: August 2022

This research works on the ancients' reading of the poetic text in the book "The Balance" by Al-Amidi because of its great importance among the books of criticism.This research has monitored the most important rhetorical and critical readings about the evidence that was selected. The opinions of the ancients were different; This is because of its deviation from the prevailing custom and for this reason most of them considered it a defect in poetry, rather some of them argued that this deviation may lead to the corruption of the language However, in many of these readings, we see abuse against Abu Tammam, because of the movement of conflict between the old and the new that appeared in that era. So we tried to prove that this departure and the frequent use of al-Badi' is not considered a defect for the poet, and this is clear in the difference in reading the verse between one critic and another, and in many cases the refusal of the verse is due to not following the approach of the ancients. The reason for the difference in opinions is due to Abu Tammam’s departure from the norm; Therefore, these readings abounded, and that is why we did not find such readings about Al-Buhturi’s poetry, because it is (Arabic poetry, printed, and on the doctrine of the early ones), meaning there is nothing new in his poetry, as it resembled the ancients a lot, if not in everything.
Book Of "Mu'een AL - Mufti Ala Jawab Al-Mustafti" Authored By Imam Shams Al-Din Muhammad Ibn Abdullah ibn Ahmad ibn Muhammad Al-Khatib Al-Timrtashi Al Ghazzi al-Hanafi (D:1004 AH)
Study and Verification
Authors: Al-Halbo Saif Abdul-Wahhab Abdul-Razzaq
Published: August 2022

He is Imam Shams al-Din Muhammad ibn Abdullah ibn Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Khatib ibn Ibrahim ibn Muhammad al-Khatib al-Tamrtashi al-Omari al-Ghazzi al-Hanafi, born in 939 AH, in Gaza City, Palestine, and therefore it is said in his lineage al-Ghazi. He was a student of Al-Shams Muhammad bin Al-Mashreqi Al-Ghazi Al-Mufti, then he left for Cairo, where he took from Ibn Najim (died 970 AH), Amin al-Din Ibn Abdul-Aal (died 971 AH), and Ali bin Al-Hanai (died 979 AH), who was a judge of judges in Egypt. Allama Al-Tirtashi took knowledge from a group of scholars of his time, after which he returned to his country and became the head of the sciences and a reference in jurisprudence on the doctrine of Imam Abu Hanifa, and he was the head of the Hanafis in his time. Among his most prominent disciples was his son Saleh, who was born in 980 AH and died in 1055 AH, and he is the owner of "zawahir aljawahir" book .
Al-Tirtashi died in Gaza City in the year 1004 AH, leaving a large group of literature, the most important of which is the book Mu’een al-Mufti on the answer of the questioner, some of which I dealt with in this research, which is the book of division. Book of "Alqismat " in kitab Mu’een al-Mufti alaa jawab almustafti". The author dealt with many important issues in this book, as well as mentioning a lot of differences within the Hanafi school, explaining them in a way that raised a lot of ambiguities about issues related to this book.
(Sahib Hadith) Term According To Imam Ibn Hibban In His Book "Al-Thiqat"
- selected models-
Authors: Al-Mola Kawther AbdulSattar Mohsin Durgam
Published: August 2022

Allah، Glory be to Him، has ensured the preservation of his religion، for He، the Most High، has ensured the preservation of His Noble Book Himself and the Sunnah of His Prophet، may Allah bless him and grant him peace، by preparing for it men who carried it generation after generation and traced the conditions of its narrators and the conditions of strength and weakness that they experienced. Each according to his condition، and these words were of interest to scholars in clarifying their purposes and meanings، and among those words was the word (hadeeth owner). Which Imam Ibn Hibban (T: 354 AH) said in a number of narrators، and since knowing the meanings of the imams is one of the words that they use in the narrators، it is one of the most important studies of hadith sciences and the most attached to the wound and the modification، I have written a research in which I explained the purpose of Ibn Hibban in launching this The term in the narrator is it endorsement? Or discrediting? Or is it not? He used it with (11) narrators in his book Al-Thiqat، and it came out with a summary showing the narrator's condition in terms of endorsement or
Discrediting.
effect the objectives of Shariah in directing fatwa
Selected jurisprudence models
Authors: al-ramo Ramadan hamdoon ali
Published: August 2022

There is a firm relationship between the fatwa and the Shariah objectives, for fatwa, its function to highlight the shariah ruling regarding aspects of life in general or particular conditions that enter under the current issues. The function of the Shariah objectives is to make those rulings in the purposes of the wise legislator, and any ruling that does not mix between the fatwa and the Shariah objectives, it will produce discomfort that Allah didn't make it in his law. The research dealt with the issue of boldness of fatwas which have no the spirit of intentionality by selecting incidents that were written by the jurists in their sources to be guides for the mufti to enlighten him in a current situation that describes Islam as a religion that takes away freedom and makes its followers in distress. The process is within the limits of Islam, which judges facilitation, not rigorism, and mercy, not torment
The grammatical opinions that Imam Salah bin Ali (D. 849 AH) preferred in his book (Al-Najm Al-Thaqib, Sharah Kafiyat Ibn Al Hajib)
Authors: Mahdi Eiman Khemees , Husein Abdul-Razaq Ali
Published: August 2022

The research dealt with the grammatical opinions that Imam Salah favored in his book (Al-Najm Al-Thaqib Sharh Kaffiyeh Ibn Al-Hajeb) without taking others, as well as his opinions that he was alone with, and these opinions do not necessarily come with a new opinion, but it is so sometimes, and sometimes his opinion is based on an opinion of another grammarian or a number of grammarians. He is unique in explaining the opinion with an explanation that differs from them. Sometimes he adds to the opinion some additions that he sees. The research dealt with samples of opinions distributed on nouns, verbs, and letters, and these models are a sample of many opinions in his book, the purpose of which is to clarify the grammatical thinking of Imam Salah in his dealings with grammatical opinions.
Resemblance to a bird in the Sunnah
objective study
Authors: Muhammad Ismail Khalil
Published: August 2022

My research tagged with the Simile of birds in the Sunnah The reason for the Simile with the bird. The similarity and the type of Simile is what I agreed with, and my research came from an introduction, a preface, three sections, and a conclusion. In it proverbs and his experience, and for the positive qualities of the bird that Allah has endowed with it. Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, likened it to its compliance and characterization, and other negative ones to avoid and stay away from it. And the Messengers, the Last Day, the Unseen, and the Predestination. In the second chapter, I spoke about the hadiths that came in the Book of Judgments, the chapter on pigmentation. In the third topic, I spoke about the hadiths that came in venerating the Prophet, may God bless He, peace and blessings be upon him, preferred the two surahs of Al-Baqara and Al-Imran, and concluded the research with a conclusion in which I mentioned the results I reached, and then I mentioned at the end of the proven sources and references.
Hadith Of The Sun Prostration Under The Throne And The Problems Of Modernists That Were Raised About It
Authors: Ismael Al-Bayati Marouf Muhammed
Published: August 2022

This research dealt with Hadith of the sun prostration under the throne, and the problems of modernists that were raised about it. So I extracted the Hadith from its sources and showed the difference in its wording and rule, the Western words in it, the general meaning of the Hadith and the scholars’ attitude on the hadith and their approach for guiding it. Then I touched on the problems of modernists and their response to the narrated Hadith in the two Sahihs, refuted these problems and mentioned its most correct saying.
Discrediting Narrators With Moving Head
By Scholars - A Critical Study
Authors: ARIF HAZIM  ABD ALWAHAB
Published: August 2022

It is also not hidden from the hadith scholars the importance of discrediting and endorsement(Al-jarh and Al-ta’deel) in memorizing and maintaining the hadiths of the Prophet from the hadiths that are extraneous to the Prophetic Sunnah. In proportion to its condition of acceptance or response, but the imams sometimes answer the questioner by pointing, including moving the head. The extent of the injury of the scholar who moved his head when asked about that narrator, so was the imam right or wrong?
Narrators Described With Term Of "Best People" in "Al-Thiqat" book Of Ibn Hibban
A comparative study
Authors: Jawad Saadoun Mohamed
Published: August 2022

The research dealt with a description of the descriptions originally used by the scholars of "Al-Jarh and Al-Ta’deel" (discrediting and endorsement) in their criticism of the conditions of the narrators who were described with this description. "Best” without and Addition، and when researching their conditions، the description of “Best People” is described by the modified narrators، as well as the reviled narrators، according to some imams of Jarh and Tadheel ، but not others. It indicates a rank in the levels of modification، but it indicates another plus description، and this is not general for all scholars of Jarh and Tadheel، but is known by clues to the case of the narrator. And those who come later than it، regarding the narrators who are described، and the explanation of the benefit of this description in the narrators who it is specifically spoken of .
Ten Principles of Maqasid al-Shariah
Authors: Al-Jarrah Muthanna Arif Daoud
Published: August 2022

The current study, “Ten Principles of the Maqasid al-Shari’ah”, deals with a review of the major ten principles of the science of Maqasid al-Shari’ah among the forerunners, latecomers and contemporary scholars of Shariah purposes. Therefore, this research can be an additional link to what our distinguished scholars have written in the field of legal purposes.
The researcher tried to root the ten principles, interrogate the texts, take advantage of the multiple references and put them in the form of scientific research, supporting this with the most important legal texts, jurisprudential, fundamental, intentional, and linguistic sources.
Al-Shirazi Approach in Deducing Issues
in the light of his book (Al-Misbaah fi Sharah Talkhees Al-Muftah) -A Study and Investigation of Selected Models-
Authors: Jasim Orouba Hassan , Mikhlif Khalil Muhammad Saeed
Published: August 2022

The research dealt with the evidence cited by the scholar Noureddin Al-Shirazi in his book (Al-Misbah in Sharh Talkhees Al-Muftah) to cite them on the most important issues he discussed in his book. Evidence for it is varied and abundant, and this research dealt with a section of the evidence that Shirazi inferred in the form of demands distributed on the evidence from the Holy Qur’an and Qur’anic readings, and from the noble Prophet’s hadith, and from the words of the Arabs in his poetry and prose.
No harm Or harm At Imam Al-Ruwaiani(D:502AH) – An insight through his Book (Bahr al-Madhahib)
Authors: Hazaa Fatimah Ibrahem , Hummadi Mohammad Najib
Published: August 2022

Thanks to Allah, and peace be upon our Prophet Mohammed and on his family and companions and then: This research contains the great total jurisprudence rule (no harm or harm) mentioned by Imam Al-Ruwini in his book Bahr al-madhab. It consists of an introduction and five sections. The first section talked about the personal and scientific life of the Imam as well as his famous book “Bahr al-Madhahb”. In the second section, the researcher presented a classification of the rule’s vocabulary and its overall meaning. The third section mentioned the evidence for this rule, while the fourth section contains the applied study of the rule. Finally, the fifth topic contains the rules falling under the main rule. The conclusion presented the most important results reached by the researcher.
Jurisprudence Terms in the Holy Quran
Bab (Hajj)
Authors: Khamis Salah El-Din Namik , Othman Rahman Hassan
Published: August 2022

In the name of Allah,” peace and blessings be upon his noble messenger and all his companions. "This research" aims to provide "a presentation of the jurisprudential terms in the chapter on Hajj" contained "in the Holy" Qur’an in a coordinated and concise manner. By arranging those terms alphabetically, relying on the wording that was mentioned in the Holy Qur’an text and not the linguistic root of the term, in order to facilitate the work of the researchers. Hence, the researchers began by referring to the linguistic definition in a brief to fulfill the term. One of the most reliable and broadest linguistic dictionaries, then the researchers supplemented the linguistic definition with the jurisprudential definition according to the four doctrines of the Sunnis and al-jama’h, in a scientific and sober manner, which is neither malicious nor boring. At the end of the research, the researcher presented the analytical study of terminology. That is, this research included nine jurisprudential terms, and this research is a link to a series in collecting all the jurisprudential terms contained in the Holy Qur’an, and represents the four parts of them after the (purity and prayer), (zakat) and (fasting).may Allah help us to finish researching them properly.
Sobriety and Prudence in Latif al-Adhadah (Smartness of Addition) by Ibn Jama`a, Abu Abdullah Izz al-Din Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr al-Kinani al-Hamawi, then al-Masri (749 AH-819 AH): A Study and Revision.
Authors: Hussin Abdullh Hameed
Published: August 2022

The author dealt with an issue in the Arabic grammar, namely that of addition. He talked about its secrets, nuances, and charms, as indicated in the introduction. The book is one of the concise books on grammar whereby the author wanted to talk about just one aspect of grammar, which is the addition. Therefore, the book was brief in its pages, yet abundant in its scientific material. Ibn Juma’a wanted to connect between syntax and other sciences such as logic and theology. Hence, we can see in several places that the author tries to clarify the meaning of addition through finding justification in the speakers’ expressions and the context of use. This shows his ingenuity in these sciences, an approach adopted by many grammarians. The study was divided into two chapters; the first is the study whereby we talked about two topics. The first addresses the author; his name, autobiography and publications. The second included talking about the book and its content of scientific material, and then the description of the manuscript. The research ends up with sources and references.
The Vague characters from the sheikhs of Imam Al-Shafi’i in his Musnad: ACritical study
Authors: Al-Rashed Jassim Mohammed
Published: August 2022

The aim of the present research is to clarify what Imam al-Shafi’i (may God have mercy on him) vaguely understands from his elders in his Musnad. Many times Imam al-Shafi’i says: “The Trust One”, or tell me “I do not accuse” and about “Man” in his narrations; however, he never told the reader whom they are. Thus, the present research is an attempt to find out the reason of this ambiguity and to know the meaning behind using these vague expressions. Moreover, to verify the sayings of these sheikhs, and to know other scholars’ views in accepting such documentation on the opacity or not.
Islamic Jurisprudence Inputs into Transactions and Their Impact on Reducing Economic Causes of Crime
Authors: Al-tmemy Elaf talal , Al-Hiti Caesar Abdul Karim
Published: August 2022

The present study dealt with Islamic jurisprudence inputs in transactions and their impact on reducing the economic causes of crime. It concerned with studying some financial legislation as a major and important part of financial transaction inputs that contribute to reducing the economic causes of crime. An inductive descriptive approach has been adopted to analyze the economic causes of crime from poverty, unemployment, obscene richness and disparity in incomes and the ways to address them from the Holly Qura’an and al-Sunnah.
Narratives of Khalid Bin Dehqan-May Allah Have Mercy On Him-:Collection And Study
Authors: Ismael Al-Bayati Marouf Muhammed
Published: August 2022

The study included a brief translation of the narrator Khalid bin Dehqan in terms of his personal and scientific biography. The researcher collected Khalid bin Dehqan’s narrations from books of al-Hadith. Besides, the researcher studied and categorized them according to their meaning, explained their semantic perspective and judged and critiqued the narrations by taking views of imams. Moreover, identifying the strange words and their general meaning, and what is deduced from the provisions and their most important results.
The Meaning of great victory in the Judgment day
Authors: Al-Jumaili Diaa Alawi Fayyad
Published: August 2022

There are many Qur’anic verses that talk about win in the doomsday and descried it as the great, the clear, and the great victory. The victory, according to the exegetes: it is everyone who escapes from a calamity, he has won, that is, he is far from what is hated. The victory mentioned in the Noble Qur’an is the eternal win that does not end, which the Muslims attained through their strong belief in God, their obedience to Him, and their doing what God commanded them to do in life and was pleased with them of obeying His rules.
The Purposes of Surat Al-Saff
Authors: Alani Mustsfa Ashraf Abd Farahan
Published: August 2022

Being fascinated with the purposes of Sharia and knowing the wisdom of Almighty God in his rulings and understudying the secrets in his commands and prohibitions is one of the most beneficial and far-reaching science. The Islamic legal provisions in their origins and branches are justified by looking after the interests of the servants in their immediate and long term life. And hence, knowing the secrets of Almighty God in his provisions and insight، is the discovery of precious treasures. It increases the believer's faith in His Lord، and a desire to carry out his law، as it facilitate their understanding of the Holly Qur’an، the interpretation of the verses، and the honorable Prophetic Sunna. As the Qur’an and the Sunnah were of Arabic origin, thus, they would not be considered except by Arab people. Besides, the one who does not know the Sharia intentions precisely, it would not be permitted to talk about them. That is, it is not valid for anyone to judge until he is aware of them، then if it is like that، nothing of the Sharia disagrees about it
In fact, since the Holly Qur’an is one of the first sources of legislation، the researcher wanted to write about the purposes of Surat Al-Saff and explain the rulings presented in it.
The purpose of saving money in the Musnad
of Abu Ya’la al-Musali (application models)
Authors: Khudair Emad Muhammad Nayef
Published: August 2022

The science of objectives shows us the ruling and meanings in
the Shari’a rulings that achieve the people’s interest in their lives and their
dealings, and that the Shari’a rulings were established to achieve the
purposes of its mission in bringing interests and guarantees. Which people
lose to embarrass them and cause hardship, then the ameliorative purposes
that complete the necessary and necessary purposes, and by losing them, the
defect will inevitably be in the necessary and required purposes. For this
reason, God has prescribed laws for his servants that serve their worldly
interests and the hereafter. Through the circulation of the texts of the
Qur’an and Sunnah, we find many texts that explain how to preserve money
on the one hand Existence through investing, writing, and so on, as well as
preserving money from a part of nothingness, by prohibiting the theft of
money, including those who destroyed it, and the penalties for those who
abuse the money of others and others. In my research I dealt with this
definition of the purposes of Sharia, its authority and its divisions, and the
definition of money and ways to save it, then I dealt with one model for
each of the three types of purposes, and the research concluded with the
results it reached in this important aspect of an important part of the science
of jurisprudence.
Stress in the Words of Home Tools in The Quranic Text: Doors And Ceiling As
-A Sample-
Authors: Atiyah Enas Hameed Nidah
Published: August 2022

When the right of our early scholars confiscated and accusations attributed to them for not knowing some of the nature of the words, hence as researchers we must clarify and give evidences to decline these claims, so these facts become obvious through careful investigation of various resources. Therefore, the present applied study is conducted to give raise to a theory that some modernizers tried to dismantle from the ancient feild of study, which is the theory of (An-Nabr “stress”). This theory based on the principle of increasing air-pressure and focusing on the syllable, which is one of the of Arabs’ feature in pronunciation. It was Sibawayh who extensively stressed the starting point of that theory. Then it was developed later by other scholars such as Ibn Jinni who expanded the feature to refer to synonymous terms as (HaDhikr).Therefore, this research was based on a methodological basis in two aspects: the theoretical side included the definition of An-Nabr “accent in language and terminology, An-Nabr “Accent” in linguists (ancient and modern), and types of An-Nabr“Accent”. The second aspect: included an applied study on some of the words of the home tools in the Holy Qur’an specifically “doors and ceiling”. These two items were chosen to show the role worked by An-Nabr “Accent” in the context of the verse.
The judicial system of the Jews from the era of Moses (peace be upon him) until
the era of Solomon (peace be upon him)
Authors: Jassim Essam Mahmoud , Al-Issawi Bilal Muhammad Abbas
Published: August 2022

The judicial system occupy a great place among the Jews, and it took various forms, shapes, and means from the system of retribution, stoning, flogging, and others, In the beginning, Musa, peace be upon him, presided over the judiciary of the Jews, and he began to manage their social, political and economic affairs. So that the Jews followed the priestly tribal judicial system, and after the death of Moses, peace be upon him, he took over the judiciary of the Jews, Joshua, peace be upon him, after the end of the time period in which Moses and Joshua, peace be upon them, took over the judiciary, the Jews took over the judiciary among themselves. In every region they evade, there was a judge from among the priests. They are elected by the chiefs of the people, and the tribal chiefs had a prominent role in the judiciary, and the judiciary was somewhat stable during the time of David and Suliman, peace be upon them both. As several administrative and social changes took place in the judiciary, these changes helped the kingdom of the Jews to be flourished.
Differences in Heart Rate, Left Ventricular Wall Mass and Thickness, Diastolic Function, and Cardiac Output Index between Adolescent Athlete and Non-athlete Adolescents
Authors: Yantie Ni Putu Veny Kartika , Purnamawati Ida Ayu Putu , Wati Dyah Kanya , Ariawati Ketut , Putra Gusti Ngurah Sanjaya , Gustawan Wayan , Gunawijaya Eka
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND: Changes in cardiac function and structure in adolescent athletes increase the population’s risk for sudden death. No studies in Bali, Indonesia, have examined changes in cardiac function and structure in adolescent athletes compared to non-athlete.

AIM: The objective of the study was to evaluate the cardiac function and anatomical structure of adolescent athletes.

METHODS: This study was a cross-sectional study of male adolescents aged 15–18 years at the high school of Denpasar, Badung, Gianyar, and Tabanan from September 2019 to November 2020, using consecutive sampling. Mann–Whitney U-test was used to assess differences in heart rate, mass and left ventricular (LV) wall thickness, and diastolic function, while independent t-test was used to assess mean differences in the cardiac output index.

RESULTS: A total of 88 subjects participated in this study. Heart rate in adolescent athletes was found to be slower than in non-athlete, with a median of 63.5 (range 46–107) beats per minute (p < 0.001). The mass and thickness of the LV (interventricular septum) in adolescent athletes were greater than non-athlete with a median value of 149.61 (range 101.02–280.80) g and 9 (range 6–12) mm with p < 0.001 and 0.005, respectively. There was no significant difference in diastolic function and cardiac output index among adolescent athletes compared to non-athlete.

CONCLUSION: Significant structural changes of the heart were observed in adolescent athletes (mass and thickness of the interventricular septum wall) but not in the function of the heart (diastolic function and cardiac output index). Adolescent athletes have a significantly slower heart rate than non-athlete.
Perspectives pour la formation des maîtres en Francophonie
Authors: Béché Emmanuel , Kebzabo Pakouaré , Bissohong Lydienne Charlie , Kingne Ngneguie Lea Welapenou Mireille , Djimta Dinguembeye Yves
Published: August 2022

Résumé Ce chapitre rend compte des opinions, besoins et attentes des maîtres tchadiens sur l’Initiative francophone pour la formation à distance des maîtres (IFADEM). En leur donnant la parole, nous participons à combler les lacunes observées dans les publications précédentes consacrées à IFADEM dans lesquelles le contexte tchadien est absent. Nous avons adopté un cadre théorique pluriel et une méthodologie qualitative qui nous ont permis d’obtenir des résultats intéressants à l’issue de l’analyse des données de 50 entretiens. Si les opinions exprimées accueillent favorablement l’Initiative, elles en valorisent à la fois les activités et les gains, et y voient une solution espérée aux déficits éducatifs tchadiens. Les besoins, quant à eux, visent plus l’intervention que l’apprentissage, et reflètent le désir des maîtres tchadiens de voir les moyens disponibles renforcés et le projet étendu à tout le pays. Si leurs attentes sont plus extraverties que réflexives, elles sont l’expression d’une décentration de l’espoir de l’État vers IFADEM. D’où la pertinence de l’étude des opinions, attentes et besoins pour cerner la socialisation d’un projet éducatif et la connaissance qu’en ont ses acteurs.
La mythocritique contemporaine au féminin
Authors: De Clercq Jacqueline
Published: August 2022

Dans sa contribution «  Le Dit d’Ariane ou le « deviens qui tu es » au féminin », Jacqueline De Clercq rend compte de son expérience de réécriture d’un mythe antique, en l’occurrence celui de la princesse crétoise Ariane, fille de Minos et de Pasiphaé , dont le récit à la première personne, publié sous le titre Le Dit d’Ariane (Paris, Orizons, « Littératures », 2008), fait l’objet d’une analyse pertinente dans l’essai de Metka Zupančič, Les Écrivaines contemporaines et les mythes. Le remembrement au féminin (Paris, Karthala, 2013). De Clercq met en lumière les motivations qui ont présidé à son choix, en distinguant celles qui relèvent du mythe en tant que genre littéraire à part entière de celles qui ont spécifiquement trait à la figure emblématique d’Ariane comme héroïne féminine. Se faisant la chroniqueuse de sa propre démarche d’écriture, De Clercq rappelle que le mythe, porteur d’universaux, présente aussi une structure textuelle en plissé et une écriture symbolique jouant de la dialectique du voilement-dévoilement, qui constituent pour l’écrivain une véritable invite à interpréter le récit d’origine. C’est cette dimension herméneutique qu’elle exploite comme elle l’a fait quelques années auparavant avec La Comptine du temps (Bruxelles, Le Cormier, 1994), dans laquelle elle revisite le mythe de l’origine du monde pour y installer l’histoire d’amour d’un (h)être et de sa terre d’élection, sous l’égide du génome humain. Mais à côté de ces motivations purement littéraires, la figure d’Ariane, située au centre d’une configuration de récits mythiques et donc, de héros masculins – Minos, Thésée, Astérion-Minotaure, Dionysos – décrit en creux la vie mouvementée d’une femme qui pourrait être notre contemporaine : un parcours de recherche et d’apprentissage, une deuxième naissance : la vraie !
La mythocritique contemporaine au féminin
Authors: Toman Cheryl
Published: August 2022

La littérature africaine féminine contemporaine est un véritable patchwork des mythes qui sont les véritables racines des religions indigènes, de l’imagerie populaire collective, et de la croyance en l’au-delà. Le mythe africain a une fonction initiatique et surtout éducatrice pour l’enfant en bas âge ainsi que pour l’adulte. En Afrique, le personnage mythologique typique a une fonction terrestre et souvent il inspire l’amour. Les écrivaines de la littérature africaine réécrivent de nombreux mythes à leur tour dans leur propre « laboratoire » ; Metka Zupančič a bien décrit cet espace, ce lieu où elles expérimentent avec les anciennes valeurs (qu’elles démantèlent) remplacées par de nouveaux modèles souvent en gestation. Ces auteures ne peuvent plus utiliser ces mythes tels qu’ils étaient mais il faut qu’elles les actualisent car, dans cette littérature, il ne s’agit pas d’un mythe unique mais de plusieurs. L’évolution de ces mythes est donc bien évidente et on la trouve dans les nombreux romans, poèmes, pièces de théâtre et chantsromans, genre créé par l’auteure camerounaise Werewere Liking. Pour certaines écrivaines africaines, le recours au mythe est une sorte de revendication identitaire et une revalorisation de certains aspects positifs de la culture traditionnelle. Mais pour d’autres, cette réécriture est un « travail du rassemblement de ce qui a été démembré, de ce qui a subi la déchirure », comme le dit Zupančič dans Les Écrivaines contemporaines et les mythes.
La mythocritique contemporaine au féminin
Authors: Watthee-Delmotte Myriam
Published: August 2022

De tout temps, les femmes sont présentes au moment de la mise au tombeau : pleureuses, pietà, orantes, elles accomplissent les gestes qui séparent les vivants et les morts. Antigone, qui s’active à rendre les hommages funèbres à son frère, reste une figure incontournable de la condition humaine et elle n’a jamais perdu de son actualité. C’est pourquoi son mythe reste présent dans la littérature contemporaine, au titre même de métaphore de l’écriture en l’honneur des défunts. La littérature des femmes offre-t-elle à cet égard une spécificité ? On observera à ce propos les textes de quatre femmes qui reproduisent sur le plan littéraire le geste funéraire d’Antigone : Béatrice Bonhomme ( Passage de la lumière, L’Arrière-pays , 2008, pour Arnaud Villani), Nancy Huston ( Tombeau de Romain Gary , Actes Sud, 1995), Mireille Calle-Gruber ( Jacques Derrida, la distance généreuse , La Différence, 2009) et Yun Sun Limet ( Joseph , La Différence, 2012). Chacune commémore un homme mort à qui elle assure un mode de reconnaissance post mortem qui lui fait défaut. Ces textes commémoratifs font passer le défunt symboliquement du « il » (l’Altérité comme constat) au « tu » (l’Altérité reconnue comme le lieu de l’échange le plus profond) sur le mode de « l’intime » au sens où l’entend François Jullien ( De l’intime. Loin du bruyant Amour , Grasset, 2013), procédant au basculement d’un dehors vers un dedans partagé.
Simulation study and field experiments on the optimal canopy shaking action for harvesting Camellia oleifera fruits
Authors: Du Xiaoqiang , Shen Tengfei , Chen Kaizhan , Zhang Guofeng , Yao Xiaohua , Chen Juanjuan , Cao Yongqing
Published: August 2022

With the increasing cultivation scale of Camellia oleifera in China, the demand on the mechanical harvesting machinery is very urgent. Inefficient fruit harvesting has become a bottleneck hindering the development of Camellia oleifera industry. In order to achieve high fruit harvesting percentage and low detachment percentage of the flower buds, a canopy shaking mechanism is proposed for massively harvesting Camellia oleifera fruits which applies the reciprocating linear motion of multiple beating-bar arrays to the tree canopy. The multiple beating-bar arrays driven by the eccentric disk can generate comb-brushing effects on the tree canopy. Three kinds of Camellia oleifera tree architecture were modelled and their dynamics were simulated by finite element analysis. Their modal analysis results show that the low-order natural frequencies of the Camellia oleifera trees with different canopy shapes are very close. According to harmonic response analysis, the low-frequency excitation is used to harvest Camellia oleifera fruit. The orthogonal experiments were carried out on the canopy shaker prototype with the motor speed, reciprocating stroke and duration of vibration as the influencing factors, and the fruit harvesting percentage and the detachment percentage of the flower buds as the evaluation indices. The results show that the same optimal parameter combination can be used for three kinds of Camellia oleifera tree architecture, in which the motor speed is 360 r/min, the reciprocating stroke is 80 mm and the duration of vibration is 8 s. The average fruit harvesting percentage is 72.3% and the average detachment percentage of the flower buds is 13.9%.
Design and experiment of a control system for sweet potato seedling feeding and planting device based on pretreatment seedling belt
Authors: He Yufan , Zhu Qingzhen , Fu Weiqiang , Luo Changhai , Cong Yue , Qin Wuchang , Meng Zhijun , Chen Liping , Zhao Chunjiang , Wu Guangwei
Published: August 2022

Although existing sweet potato transplanters require automatic seedling feeding instead of manual seedling feeding, this causes seedling leakage and low efficiency. In this work, a control system for automatic seedling feeding of sweet potatoes was designed based on a pretreatment seedling belt. The system uses STM32 as the main controller and obtains the running speed of the machine through the encoder. The speed of the planting motor can be adjusted in real-time according to the running speed to keep the planting distance stable. The speed control model and linkage control strategy of seedling feeding and planting motors are investigated to keep the system feeding frequency and planting frequency consistent under running speed change. In order to verify the performance of this control system, a test bench was built, and some experiments were conducted. The test results show that the average error of seedling feeding motor speed is 4.04%, and that of planting motor speed is 3.28%. At medium and low operating speed levels, the stability of the seedling feeding mechanism is good, and the relative errors of automatic seedling feeding operation are 7.8% and 5.1%, respectively. The variation coefficients of plant spacing were 9.34% and 7.42%, respectively, indicating that the system could meet the seedling feeding and planting device control requirements based on the seedling belt and realize continuous automatic seedling feeding in the process of sweet potato seedling transplanting.
Soil profile analysis based on the identification of the bevametric parameters using cone penetrometer
Authors: Majdoubi Rania , Masmoudi Lhoussaine , Elharif Abderrahmane
Published: August 2022

The navigation in a deformable soil is related to the determination of traction and motion resistance via the soil strength. This strength is a function of parameters that are usually estimated using the bevameter tool. However, this tool is not usually available, hence the usage of another tool called cone penetrometer. In this study a new relationship was developed to estimate the bevameter parameters. This relation combines all bevameter parameters; (shear strength parameters and load penetration parameters), with a measurement called cone index. This equation is compared to another equation existing in the literature, that use only the load penetration parameters as a function of cone index, and then validated using experimental data obtained from Waterways Experiment Station (WES). The result shows that our equation is optimal compared to others existing in the literature. Finally, this equation is used to find all bevametric parameters of the soil inside the greenhouse strawberries.
Modelling and verification of sesame seed particles using the discrete element method
Authors: Sharaby Noureldin , Doroshenko Artyom , Butovchenko Andrey
Published: August 2022

The size of sesame seed particles has been measured and analysed to build a sesame seed particle model using the discrete element method (DEM). Despite the strength of simulations using the DEM method, one of the challenges that still require to be overcome is approximating the form of the actual particles, especially for irregular shapes, to obtain more realistic simulations. Thus, the sesame seed particle was simplified to be quite close to the actual seed forms by drawing an irregular 3D sesame particle model using Fusion 360 software with the average dimensions of five hundred randomly selected sesame seeds. Consequently, a modelling approach for sesame seed particles based on a multi-sphere (MS) method was suggested. In this paper, the simulated results of the sesame particle model were close to those obtained experimentally, with 28 filling spheres. The results for both piling tests and oscillating seed meter calibration have shown that the 28- sphere model is appropriate for modelling the sesame seed particle. Thus, the validity and feasibility of the modelling approach for sesame seed particles we proposed have been verified. Finally, the simulation analysis provided a good prediction for the outflow process of sesame seeds from the oscillating seed meter. The optimum values for the main parameters of the oscillating seed metering device for sowing sesame seeds are 9 mm for seed exit hole clearance, 20° for oscillation angle, and 0.022 sec for opening time, providing a sesame seed rate of 2.7 kg/ha. As a result, it provides a reference for the design and optimisation of oscillating seed meter for sowing sesame seeds.
Effect of variable chipping clearance and operational speed on the cassava chip geometry
Authors: Ahorsu Samuel Kojo , Ofori Hayford , Ampah Jonathan , Kumah Ernest Kodzo , Budu Maxwell
Published: August 2022

Most cassava chipping machines adopt the fixed chipping clearance at different speeds accounting for inconsistencies in chip geometries. These irregularities influence drying time and may cause fermentation, culminating in poor quality and safety of dried chips. The need to develop a variable chipping machine capable of producing varied chip sizes for different uses necessitated this research. The main objective of this study was to develop and test the impact of a cassava chipping machine with a variable clearance and varying cutting speed on chip geometry. Drum operation speeds of 460 rpm, 730 rpm, and 800 rpm, and chipping clearances of 6 mm, 18 mm, and 28 mm were considered in this study. The study considered two twelve-month maturing varieties of cassava. These varieties were the Ampong (an improved variety) and Ankrah (a local variety). Processing time was varied between freshly harvested (FH) and 48 h after harvest (48AH). The initial moisture contents of the Ampong variety were 68.1% and 65.4% wet basis for the FH and 48AH samples, respectively. The Ankrah variety recorded 66.0% and 61.0% wet basis for FH and 48AH samples, respectively. Results from the performance evaluation test indicated that operational speed and chipping clearance had a significant effect (P<0.05) on the chips’ length, width, and thickness. Ankrah variety recorded the shortest mean chip length at 6 mm clearance and 730 rpm for the FH samples. On the other hand, Ampong samples at 730 rpm and 18 mm machine clearance recorded the shortest mean chip length for the 48AH samples.