bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kajian Multikultural dalam Bingkai Alkitabiah sebagai Kontribusi Membangun Komunikasi Antarumat Beragama
Authors: Arifianto Yonatan Alex
Published: February 2022

A nation that stood through the struggle of its people, sacrificed a lot of body and soul for the unity and independence of the nation. Must continue to struggle to dispel the nation's own children with various forms of intolerance and discrimination that are spread to each other in a multicultural society. This article aims to examine multiculturalism from a biblical point of view, in which this basis is used as a contribution in building inter-religious communication. Using descriptive qualitative research methods with a literature study approach, it can be concluded that multicultural studies in a biblical frame as a contribution to building communication between religious communities are a priority for believers to remain in the value of mutual respect and appreciation as revealed by the Bible. So believers believe in multicultural values as part of the nation and the attitude of the nation's children in respecting continues to be maintained. This is based on an understanding of multiculturalism in biblical concepts. Which makes believers have an important role in communicating diversity. So that the creation of a pluralistic society in peace and tranquility. AbstrakBangsa yang berdiri melalui perjuangan rakyatnya, banyak mengorbankan jiwa raga demi persatuan dan kemerdekaan bangsa. Harus terus berjuang menghalau anak bangsa sendiri dengan ber-bagai bentuk sikap intoleransi maupun deskriminasi yang ditebar kepada sesamanya dalam masyarakat multikultural. Artikel ini bertujuan mengkaji multikultural dari sudut pandang Alkitabiah yang mana da-sar tersebut dijadikan kontribusi dalam membangun komunikasi antar umat beragama. Menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskritif dengan pendekatan studi literatur maka dapat   disimpulkan bahwa kajian multikultural dalam bingkai alkitabiah sebagai kontribusi membangun komunikasi antar umat beragama, menjadi prioritas bagi orang percaya untuk tetap berada dalam nilai saling menghormati dan menghargai seperti yang diungkapkan oleh Alkitab. Maka orang percaya meyakini nilai multikultural sebagai bagian dari bangsa dan sikap anak bangsa dalam menghargai terus dipertahankan. Hal itu didasari dari pemahaman akan multikultural dalam konsep Alkitabiah. Yang mana hal tersebut menjadikan orang percaya memiliki peran penting dalam mengkomunikasikan keberagaman. Sehingga terciptanya masyarakat yang majemuk dalam kedamaian dan ketenangan.
Transformasi Pembelajaran Sekolah Minggu yang Memerdekakan di Gereja pada Masa Kenormalan Baru
Authors: Souisa Sjeny Liza
Published: February 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has had an impact on various sectors of life, including religious activities. Worship and ecclesiastical ministry at a certain time must be transferred to the virtual world, including Sunday School services. After going through such a long time, finally, everyone is ready to enter the new normal. This paper aims to show a transformation of Sunday School learning in the new romantic era. Sunday School in a new era of romance. Learning in the new normal era promotes learning that is fun, effective, recreational, democratic, empathic, creative, and active, or abbreviated as so-called "MERDEKA". AbstrakPandemi Covid-19 telah menghasilkan dampak di berbagai sektor kehidupan, termasuk kegia- tan keagamaan. Ibadah dan pelayanan gerejawi dalam waktu tertentu harus dialihkan ke dunia virtual, termasuk pelyanan Sekolah Minggu. Setelah melewati waktu yang begitu panjang, akhirnya semua bersiap untuk masuk pada kenormalan baru (new normal). Paper ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan sebuah transformasi pembelajaran Sekolah Minggu di era kenromalan baru. Pembelajaran di era kenormalan baru mengusung permbelajaran yang menyenangkan, efektif, rekreatif, demokratis, empatik, kreatif, dan aktif, atau disingkat “MERDEKA”.
Tugas dan Peran Sosial Gereja sebagai Perwujudan Pengamalan Sila Kelima Pancasila
Authors: Rope Thian , Siahaan Ruth Judica , Koswanto Alvin
Published: February 2022

Apart from being an ideology, Pancasila is also a way of life where the values contained in Pancasila are used as norms that regulate the common life of the Indonesian people in various fields of life. The church has a central role in the life of Christians. One important element in church ministry that is neglected is the social role of the church. In addition to being a place for believers to struggle, the church is also a place to do three basic things which are conceptualized as the Tri Duty of the Church, namely fellowship, witness, and serve. This study uses a qualitative approach where the author tries to describe an object. The method used is a literature study where the author tries to collect data from literature sources that are correlated with the research problem. The church does not only focus on increasing the faith of the people, but the church also has other duties and responsibilities, namely social roles and responsibilities, especially in realizing the practice of the fifth precept of Pancasila. The church exists to side with the weak, the powerless, the poor, and the marginalized.  AbstrakPancasila selain sebagai ideologi, juga sebagai pandangan hidup dimana nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam Pancasila dijadikan norma-norma yang mengatur kehidupan bersama bangsa Indonesia dalam berbagai bidang kehidupan. Gereja memiliki peran yang sentral dalam kehidupan umat Kristen. Salah satu unsur penting dalam pelayanan gereja yang terabaikan adalah peran sosial gereja. Gereja selain menjadi tempat pergumulan orang percaya, gereja juga menjadi rumah untuk melakukan tiga hal dasar yang dikonsepkan Tri Tugas Gereja yakni bersekutu, bersaksi dan melayani. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dimana penulis berusaha mendeskripsikan suatu objek. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dimana penulis berusaha mengumpulkan data dari sumber-sumber literatur yang berkorelasi dengan masalah penelitian. Gereja tidak hanya berfokus pada peningkatan iman umat, tetapi gereja juga memiliki tugas dan tanggung jawab yang lain yaitu peran dan tanggung jawab sosial terutama dalam mewujudkan pengamalan sila kelima dari Pancasila. Gereja ada untuk ber-pihak kepada yang lemah, yang tidak berdaya, yang miskin serta yang terpinggirkan.
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN PROTEIN IKAN SELAMA PENGOLAHAN DENGAN PENGGARAMAN
Authors: Alimurrahman Alimurrahman
Published: February 2022

Indonesia Sejauh ini, belum ada studi terkait pengaruh tahapan proses pengolahan ikan tradisional di Indonesia terhadap perubahan profil bobot molekul serta alergenisitasnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) memperoleh profil bobot molekul dari ekstrak protein ikan selama tahapan pengolahan ikan asin dari lima jenis ikan laut yang paling banyak diproduksi di P3 Pasongsongan; (2) mendapatkan tingkat alergenisitas ekstrak protein ikan selama tahapan pengolahan ikan asin dari lima jenis ikan yang diuji; serta (3) mendapatkan informasi mengenai perubahan alergenisitas ekstrak protein ikan laut sejenis akibat penerapan teknologi pengolahan ikan asin dan ikan pindang. tahap satu dilakukan pengambilan data sekunder untuk mendapatkan informasi lima jenis ikan asin yang paling banyak diproduksi di P3 Pasongsonganyang kemudian akan dipilih sebagai sampel. Di samping itu, juga dilakukan observasi serta wawancara terhadap 25 produsen ikan asin di P3 Pasongsonganuntuk mendapatkan profil pengolahan ikan asin yang akan digunakan sebagai standar proses pengolahan sampel. Pengujian elektroforesis SDS-PAGE menunjukkan bahwa proses pengolahan ikan asin dan pindang tidak dapat menghilangkan pita protein yang diduga sebagai parvalbumin (10 sampai 13 kDa) serta polipeptida lain yang diduga sebagai alergen mayor pada ikan (24, 40, dan 50 kDa). Potensi alergenisitas ikan asin basah dari yang paling tinggi ke yang paling rendah, yaitu ikan tongkol > kembung > selar > layang > tembang. Potensi alergenisitas ikan asin kering dari yang paling tinggi ke yang paling rendah, yaitu ikan layang > tembang > tongkol > kembung > selar. Ikan selar asin goreng memiliki potensi alergi yang paling tinggi, sedangkan ikan kembung dan tongkol asin goreng memiliki  potensi alergi yang paling rendah. Perbandingan hasil pengujian alergenisitas ikan kembung selama tahapan pengolahan ikan asin dan ikan pindang menunjukkan bahwa alergenisitas ikan kembung yang diolah dengan pemindangan lebih tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan ikan kembung yang diolah dengan pengasinan.
TEACHER’S EFFORTS TO APPLY VISUAL MEDIA IN ENGLISH LEARNING PROCESS
Authors: Purwanti Evita Dwi
Published: February 2022

An effort is one of the efforts or conditions to achieve a certain purpose. Visual media is a learning medium that distributes messages by sight. Teachers more often use visual media in learning. This study discusses the teacher's efforts to apply visual media in learning English. The tool used in the visual media process is an LCD projector. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive research design. Data were obtained from English teachers through interviews and documentation. The various benefits of using visual media are that it can attract students' attention, motivate students to learn more, introduce technological tools, and many others.
Strategi Keberdayaan Masyarakat Menuju Desa Wisata Berbasis Masyarakat Yang Berkelanjutan
Authors: Irwan  , Agustang Andi
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis strategi transformasi konsep pemberdayaan masyarakat menjadi konsep keberdayaan masyarakat di daerah objek wisata dan menganalisis potensi sumber daya sosial serta sumber daya objek penelitian untuk menjadi desa wisata berbasis masyarakat yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di objek wisata Panrangluhung, Desa Bira, Kecamatan Bonto Bahari, Kabupaten Bulukumba. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah qualitative jenis studi kasus. Informan penelitian ditentukan secara purposive yang terdiri dari kepala desa, Badan Perwakilan Desa (BPD), tokoh masyarakat, pemuka agama, tokoh perempuan, tokoh pemuda, masyarakat desa, aparat pemerintah kecamatan dan aparat Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat belum merasakan dampak ekonomi secara langsung terhadap keberadaan objek wisata tersebut. Meskipun demikian, masyarakat mengaku bersedia melibatkan diri untuk memajukan pariwisata di daerah mereka. Data menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan objek wisata berbasis masyarakat belum menjadi prioritas di lokasi penelitian. Namun, Pemerintah Desa Bira menunjukkan keterbukaan dan kesediaan melakukan transformasi desa dari objek wisata menjadi desa wisata berbasis masyarakat yang berkelanjutan. Strategi transformasi yang dapat dilakukan adalah melakukan social mapping untuk mengungkapkan potensi sosial, termasuk nilai, norma, adat istiadat dan potensi sumber daya alam. Berdasarkan potensi tersebut, dilakukan desiminasi potensi kepada para pihak terkait. Selanjutnya, dihadirkan fasilitator desa wisata mandiri, yang bisa berasal dari luar desa jika belum ada fasilitator dari dalam desa. Berdasarkan data dapat disimpulan bahwa penelitian ini mengeritik model pemberdayaan yang selama ini berlangsung di Desa Bira dan menawarkan model keberdayaan masyarakat. Data menunjukkan bahwa model keberdayaan masyarakat dapat diimplementasikan di desa ini untuk mendukung terwujudkan Desa Bira sebagai Desa Wisata Berbasis Masyarakat Berkelanjutan (SRCBT). Konsep ini adalah integrasi konsep desa wisata, pariwisata berbasis masyarakat dan pariwisata berkelanjutan dalam satu batasan Desa Wisata Berbasis Masyarakat Berkelanjutan (Sustainable Rural Community Based Tourism). Penelitian ini juga melengkapi konsep elemen desa wisata, yaitu kesediaan masyarakat setempat untuk menjadikan daerah mereka sebagai desa wisata dimana hal ini tidak dibahas dalam konsep desa wisata.
Joint action with artificial agents: human-likeness in behaviour and morphology affects sensorimotor signaling and social inclusion
Authors: Ciardo Francesca , De Tommaso Davide , Wykowska Agnieszka
Published: February 2022

Sensorimotor signaling is a key mechanism underlying coordination in humans. The increasing presence of artificial agents, including robots, in everyday contexts, will make joint action with them as common as a joint action with other humans. The present study investigates under which conditions sensorimotor signaling emerges when interacting with them. Human participants were asked to play a musical duet either with a humanoid robot or with an algorithm run on a computer. The artificial agent was programmed to commit errors. Those were either human-like (simulating a memory error) or machine-like (a repetitive loop of back-and-forth taps). At the end of the task, we tested the social inclusion toward the artificial partner by using a ball-tossing game. Our results showed that when interacting with the robot, participants showed lower variability in their performance when the error was human-like, relative to a mechanical failure. When the partner was an algorithm, the pattern was reversed. Social inclusion was affected by human-likeness only when the partner was a robot. Taken together, our findings showed that coordination with artificial agents, as well as social inclusion, are influenced by how human-like the agent appears, both in terms of morphological traits and in terms of behaviour.
Selection principles and methods of using song material in teaching English// Humanitarian and Socio-Economic Sciences Journal ISSN 2733-0931, no. 6(17) (November 30, 2021)/ Chief Editor V. Klevtcov /Open European Academy of Public Sciences : Tallinn, Estonia, 2021. P.65-72.
Authors: Saparbekova Gulsana Eralykizi , Erzhanova Zhanna Borisovna , Gabdulina Yuliya Ravilevna
Published: February 2022

The article discusses the principles of selection and methods of using song material in teaching English. The importance of using song material in teaching a foreign language is justified.The practical aspect of using Jazz Chants in English lessons is presented on the example of working with the Grammar Jazz Chant “Who was that man you were talking to?” for the purpose of working out grammatical material on the topic Past Simple, Past Continuous as additional educational material. The principles of selection and methods of using song material are determined when teaching English.
Relaksasi Napas Dalam: Jurnal Refleksi
Authors: Hulu Febri Warni
Published: February 2022

Risiko perilaku kekerasan ini jika tidak segera ditangani maka akan membahayakan diri pasien sendiri dan juga orang lain. Perilaku kekerasan adalah suatu keadaan yang mengeskpresikan perasaan marah, takut atau ketidakberdayaan terhadap situasi. Gejala kognitif perilaku kekerasan seperti ditemui adanya bingung, supresi pikiran, tidak mampu memecahkan masalah dan gangguan penilaian
Open Science Practices in Communication Sciences and Disorders: A Survey
Authors: El Amin Mariam , Borders James C , Long Helen , Keller Mary Alice , Kearney Elaine
Published: February 2022

Purpose: Open science is a collection of practices that seek to improve the accessibility, transparency, and replicability of science. Though these practices have garnered interest in related fields, it remains unclear whether open science practices have been adopted in the field of communication sciences and disorders (CSD). This study aimed to survey the knowledge, implementation, and perceived benefits and barriers of open science practices in CSD.Method: An online survey was disseminated to researchers in the United States actively engaged in CSD research. Four core open science practices were examined: pre-registration, self-archiving, gold open access, and open data. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and regression models.Results: Two hundred and twenty-two participants met the inclusion criteria. Most participants were doctoral students (38%) or assistant professors (24%) at R1 institutions (58%). Participants reported low knowledge of pre-registration and gold open access. There was, however, a high level of desire to learn more for all practices. Implementation of open science practices was also low, most notably for pre-registration, gold open access, and open data (<25%). Predictors of knowledge and participation, as well as perceived barriers to implementation, are discussed.Conclusion: Though participation in open science appears low in the field of CSD, participants expressed a strong desire to learn more in order to engage in these practices in the future.
Pendidikan Matematika II
Authors: Wardani
Published: February 2022

matematika merupakan ilmu yang membahas angka-angka dan perhitungannya, membahas masalah-masalah numerik, mengenai kuantitas dan besaran, mempelajari hubungan pola, bentuk dan struktur, sarana berpikir, kumpulan sistem, struktur dan alat.
And Yet It Moves: The Effect of Election Platforms on Party Policy Images
Authors: Fernandez-Vazquez Pablo
Published: February 2022

This article analyzes the effect of parties’ election statements on voter perceptions of party policy positions. It reveals robust evidence that campaign policy announcements do influence party images: As a result of the campaign, party policy brands shift in the direction of the platform. Hence, it challenges the conclusion in Adams, Ezrow, and Somer-Topcu that voters do not adjust their perception of parties’ positions to campaign statements. This article makes a key contribution to our understanding of elections, as it provides empirical evidence that election campaigns are useful for voters to identify changes in parties’ policy preferences. It also opens avenues for further research that the results in Adams et al. had discouraged from, such as analyses of the factors that explain variation in the relevance of campaign statements.
Annual Review of Competency Progression: time for universal “no blame” ARCPs? [preprint]
Authors: Roche Christopher David
Published: February 2022

Trainee doctors in the UK are assessed annually by a mechanism called the ARCP. This Annual Review of Competency Progression is a high-stakes assessment and failing to progress can be detrimental. In 2020, so-called “no blame” outcomes were introduced which invites the question – why have “blame” outcomes in the first place? The introduction of no blame outcomes was a progressive step. Is it time to make all outcomes “no blame” and remove the adversarial potential of the ARCP?
Pendidikan Matematika ll
Authors: RATNASARI
Published: February 2022

Makalah ini membahas tentang hakikat dari bilangan berpangkat dua. Setelah siswa memahami konsep bilangan bulat beserta operasinya, tiba saatnya bagi kita untuk kita menyajikan konsep perpangkatan pada bilanagan bulat. Sebelum kita melakukan pembelajaran perpangkatan pada bilangan bulat terlebih dahulu kita meningkatkan konsep operasi pejumlahan dan pekalian baik pada bilangan cacah maupun pada bilangan bulat.
Submaximal Fitness Tests in Team Sports: A Theoretical Framework for Evaluating Physiological State
Authors: Shushan Tzlil , Lovell Ric , McLaren Shaun J. , Buchheit Martin , Scott Tannath J. , Barrett Steve
Published: February 2022

Team-sports staff often administer non-exhaustive exercise assessments with a view to evaluating physiological state, to inform decision-making on athlete management (e.g., future training or recovery). Submaximal Fitness Tests (SMFT) have become prominent in team-sports settings for observing responses to a standardised physical stimulus, likely due to their time-efficient nature, relative ease of administration and physiological rationale. It is evident, however, that many variations of SMFT characteristics, response measures and monitoring purposes exist. The aim of this scoping review is to provide a theoretical framework of SMFT and a detailed summary of their use as proxy indicators of training effects in team-sports. Using a review of the literature stemming from a systematic search strategy, we identified five distinct SMFT protocols characterised in their combinations of exercise regimen (continuous or intermittent) and the progression of exercise intensity (fixed, incremental or variable). Heart rate (HR) derived indices were the most studied outcome measures in SMFT and included exercise (exercise HR) and recovery (HR recovery and vagal-related HR variability) responses. Despite the disparity between studies, these measures appear more relevant to detect positive chronic endurance-oriented training effects, whereas their role in detecting negative transient effects associated with variations in autonomic nervous system function is not yet clear. Subjective outcome measures such as ratings of perceived exertion were less common in team-sports, but their potential utility when collected alongside objective measures (e.g., exercise HR) has been advocated. Mechanical outcome measures either included Global-Positioning-System-derived locomotor outputs such as distance covered, primarily during standardised training drills (e.g., small-sided games) to monitor exercise performance, or responses derived from inertial-measurement units to make inferences about lower limb neuromuscular function. Whilst there is an emerging interest regarding the utility of these mechanical measures, their measurement properties and underpinning mechanisms are yet to be fully established. Herein, we provide a deeper synthesis of the available literature, culminating with evidence-based practical recommendations and directions for future research.
Disrupsi Modal Sosial Stunting di Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia (Studi Kasus Pada Keluarga 1000 HPK di Kabupaten Bone dan Enrekang)
Authors: Thamrin Husni , Agustang Andi , Adam Arlin , Alim Andi
Published: February 2022

Modal sosial masyarakat desa idealnya menjadi kekuatan untuk mempercepat proses pembangunan desa, mengalami disrupsi sehingga mengakibatkan kejadian stunting pada anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengekplorasi akar penyebab rapuhnya modal sosial stunting dan menemukan strategi sosial yang tepat dalam menangani stunting melalui pemanfaatan modal sosial masyarakat desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik studi kasus yang berupaya mengeksplorasi secara mendalam spesifikasi fenomena stunting yang dialami oleh keluarga 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK). Determinan terjadinya disrupsi modal sosial bagi keluarga 1000 HPK adalah disorientasi keluarga dalam pembinaan anggota keluarga, maraknya penggunaan teknologi yang mengakibatkan semakin renggangnya jarak sosial diantara anggota keluarga, kepercayaan terhadap mitos-mitos pemeliharaan kehamilan dan anak, dan berkembangnya perilaku pragmatis keluarga dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup. Disrupsi modal sosial keluarga 1000 HPK memberikan implikasi kesehatan-sosial bagi anak yang dilahirkan dalam keadaan stunting. Disrupsi modal sosial masyarakat desa mengakibatkan keluarga 1000 HPK kurang berdaya dalam pemeliharaan kehamilan dan perawatan anak yang potensil melahirkan anak dengan status stunting. Direkomendasikan program penanganan stunting melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat yang difokuskan pada ekstraksi modal sosial masyarakat desa. Rekomendasi lainnya adalah diperlukan adanya penelitian verifikatif dalam menguji signifikansi faktor-faktor deterministik disrupsi modal sosial yang menyebabkan kejadian stunting.
BM Genel Kurulu Holokost’un İnkarını Reddetip Kınadı Ve Reddinin Uluslararası Hukuki Temelini Hatırlattı
Authors: Tulun Teoman Ertuğrul
Published: February 2022

Birleşmiş Milletler Genel Kurulu (UNGA) 20 Ocak 2022'de Holokost'un inkarına ilişkin bir kararı kabul etmiş ve "Holokost'un tamamen veya kısmen tarihsel bir olay olarak inkarını çekincesiz " reddetmiş ve kınamıştır. Karar, ifade özgürlüğü hakkının kullanımını yeniden teyit etmektedir. Karar, Holokost'un Yahudi toplumunun üçte birini oluşturan, 1,5 milyonu çocuk olmak üzere 6 milyona yakın Yahudi'nin öldürülmesiyle sonuçlandığını bir kez daha teyit etmekte ve Nürnberg Mahkemesi'nin Holokost'un Nazi faillerine ilişkin kararlarının uluslararası hukuki temeline şu şekilde dikkat çekmektedir: "Nürnberg Mahkemesi Şartı tarafından tanınan uluslararası hukuk ilkelerini yineleyerek ve bunların 1950'de Uluslararası Hukuk Komisyonu tarafından kodifikasyonunu takdirle not ederek." Bu bağlamda, uluslararası hukuk açısından "soykırım" terimi, Soykırım Sözleşmesi aracılığıyla hukuk terminolojisinde yerini bulan bir hukuk terimidir. Dolayısıyla, soykırımın varlığının tespiti ve cezalandırılmasına ilişkin uluslararası hukuk bağlamında hukuken bağlayıcı tek ve temel anlaşma olan Soykırım Sözleşmesi, hiçbir şekilde geriye dönük olarak uygulanamaz. Tutanaklarda kararın, Nazi liderlerinin Avrupa'da 11 milyona yakın Yahudi'nin sistematik olarak katledilmesini görüşmek üzere Berlin'in Wannsee gölü kıyısındaki bir villada bir araya geldiği Wannsee Konferansı'nın 80. yıl dönümünde kabul edildiği belirtiliyor. Almanya'nın BM Daimi Temsilciliği tarafından yapılan bir basın açıklamasına göre, bu kararla, "Bir BM kararında ilk kez, Holokost inkarının ne olduğuna dair bir tanım” eklenebilmesi imkanı doğmuştur. Çeşitli AVİM analizlerimizde Alman toplumunda aşırı sağın yükselişi ve Müslüman karşıtı ırkçılık olarak da tanımlanabilecek İslamofobinin yükselişi gibi gelişmelere dikkat çektik. Bu bağlamda, Alman Z kuşağının geçmişteki gelişmeler ile bugün Alman toplumunun karşı karşıya olduğu ırkçılık ve ayrımcılık gibi acil sorunlar arasında yukarıda da belirtildiği gibi benzerlik kurmasının haklı sebepleri olduğunu belirtmek gerekir. Bu kapsamda, incelememizde 2000-2007 yılları arasında sekizi Almanya'da yaşayan Türklerden oluşmak üzere on kişiyi katleden neo-Nazi Nasyonal Sosyalist Yeraltı (NSU) terör örgütü hakkında ayrıntılı bilgi verdik. Almanya'da ve çoğu Batı Avrupa ülkesinde Holokost inkarındaki yükselişin yanı sıra ırkçılık, yabancı düşmanlığı ve İslamofobinin yükselişte olduğu bariz bir gelişmedir.
Makalah Implikasi dan Biimplikasi, Himpunan, dan Diagram Venn
Authors: fitrihandayanitawan@gmail.com
Published: February 2022

Implikasi dan biimplikasi, himpunan dan diagram venn
Data from Investigating Variation in Replicability: A “Many Labs” Replication Project
Authors: Klein Richard Anthony , Ratliff Kate A. , Vianello Michelangelo , Adams Reginald B. , Bahník Štěpán , Bernstein Michael Jason , Bocian Konrad , Brandt Mark John , Brooks Beach Smith , Brumbaugh Claudia Chloe , Cemalcilar Zeynep , Chandler Jesse J. , Cheong Winnee , Davis William E. , Devos Thierry , Eisner Matthew , Frankowska Natalia , Furrow David , Galliani Elisa Maria , Hasselman Fred , Hicks Joshua A. , Hovermale James F. , Hunt S. Jane , Huntsinger Jeffrey R. , IJzerman Hans , John Melissa-Sue , Joy-Gaba Jennifer Alana , Kappes Heather Barry , Krueger Lacy Elise , Kurtz Jaime , Levitan Carmel , Mallett Robyn , Morris Wendy , Nelson Anthony J. , Nier Jason A. , Packard Grant , Pilati Ronaldo , Rutchick Abraham M. , Schmidt Kathleen , Skorinko Jeanine , Smith Robert , Steiner Troy G. , Storbeck Justin , van Swol Lyn , Thompson Donna , van 't Veer Anna Elisabeth , Vaughn Leigh Ann , Vranka Marek Albert , Wichman Aaron Lee , Woodzicka Julie A. , Nosek Brian A.
Published: February 2022

This dataset is from the Many Labs Replication Project [1] in which 13 effects were replicated across 36 samples and over 6,000 participants. Data from the replications are included, along with demographic variables about the participants and contextual information about the environment in which the replication was conducted. Data were collected in-lab and online through a standardized procedure administered via an online link. The dataset is stored on the Open Science Framework website. These data could be used to further investigate the results of the included 13 effects or to study replication and generalizability more broadly.
Theory Building through Replication: Response to Commentaries on the “Many Labs” Replication Project
Authors: Klein Richard Anthony , Ratliff Kate A. , Vianello Michelangelo , Adams Reginald B. , Bahník Štěpán , Bernstein Michael , Bocian Konrad , Brandt Mark , Brooks Beach Smith , Brumbaugh Claudia Chloe , Cemalcilar Zeynep , Chandler Jesse J. , Cheong Winnee , Davis William E. , Devos Thierry , Eisner Matthew , Frankowska Natalia , Furrow David , Galliani Elisa Maria , Hasselman Fred , Hicks Joshua A. , Hovermale James F. , Hunt S. Jane , Huntsinger Jeffrey R. , IJzerman Hans , John Melissa-Sue , Joy-Gaba Jennifer , Kappes Heather Barry , Krueger Lacy Elise , Kurtz Jaime , Levitan Carmel , Mallett Robyn , Morris Wendy , Nelson Anthony J. , Nier Jason A. , Packard Grant , Pilati Ronaldo , Rutchick Abraham M. , Schmidt Kathleen , Skorinko Jeanine , Steiner Troy G. , Storbeck Justin , van Swol Lyn , Thompson Donna , van 't Veer Anna Elisabeth , Vaughn Leigh Ann , Vranka Marek Albert , Wichman Aaron Lee , Woodzicka Julie A. , Nosek Brian A.
Published: February 2022

This manuscript contains our responses to several commentaries about the Many Labs Project (Klein et al., 2014).
Decoding spatiotemporal features of emotional body language in social interactions
Authors: Keck Johannes , Zabicki Adam , Bachmann Julia , Munzert Jörn , Krüger Britta
Published: February 2022

How are emotions perceived through body language in human interactions? Although emotion perception is a complex phenomenon integrating various features, humans are highly adept at recognizing and expressing emotions through body movements within social interactions. This study used point-light displays of social interactions portraying emotional scenes to address two issues. First, we examined quantitative intrapersonal kinematic and postural body configurations. Second, we calculated interaction-specific parameters and analysed how far both contribute to emotion and valence perception. By using ANOVA and classification trees we investigated emotion-specific differences in the calculated parameters. Further, we applied representational similarity analyses to determine how perceptual ratings relate to intra- and interpersonal features. Results showed that within an interaction, intrapersonal kinematic cues corresponded to emotional ratings, whereas postural cues reflected valence ratings. Furthermore, perception of emotional content was driven by interpersonal orientation, proxemics, the time spent in the personal space of the counterpart, and the balance in motion energy between interacting people. Both the latter and balance in orientation related to valence ratings. Hence, intrapersonal and interpersonal features of emotional body language relate to not only the emotional content in human interactions but also their perception.
Trait resilience protects against depression caused by loneliness during the COVID pandemic
Authors: Han Yanting , Adolphs Ralph
Published: February 2022

Trait resilience has emerged as an important and widely used construct to explain how people cope with adversity, but studies often lack strong stressors in large samples. Capitalizing on a unique longitudinal dataset of 447 healthy American adults acquired during the COVID pandemic, we used well established self-report instruments to find that resilience at time 1 buffered individuals against the effects of loneliness at time 2 causing depression at time 3. Effects were further associated with the Big Five personality factors which provides important insight into the discriminative validity of trait resilience as a construct. However, our results were relatively specific to depression as the outcome, and did not generalize to other adverse outcomes, such as stress and anxiety. The findings document the important role of resilience and personality factors in responding to a major national stressor: loneliness in the COVID pandemic. Future studies can use the open dataset on which our study is based to further test the interventional potential of our findings.
English translation of Heschl’s 'On the anterior transverse temporal gyrus of the human cerebrum'
Authors: Heynckes Miriam
Published: February 2022

This is a German to English translation of 'Über Die Vordere Quere Schläfenwindung Des Menschlichen Grosshirns', written by Richard Heschl in 1878. The original manuscript was published on the occasion of the 25-year anniversary celebration of the Vienna psychiatric hospital in 1878 and has to the best of our knowledge not previously been translated to the English language. To make his publication accessible to a larger audience I translated his work.
The relationship between body dissatisfaction and attentional bias to thin bodies in Malaysian Chinese and White Australian women: A dot probe study.
Authors: House Thea , Keat Wong Hoo , Samuel Noelle Wen-Yi , Stephen Ian D , Brooks Kevin R. , Bould Helen , Attwood Angela Suzanne , Penton-Voak Ian
Published: February 2022

Studies suggest that an attentional bias to thin bodies is common amongst those with high levels of body dissatisfaction, which is a risk factor for, and symptom of, various eating disorders. However, these studies have predominantly been conducted in Western countries with body stimuli involving images of White people. In a preregistered study, we recruited 150 Malaysian Chinese women and 150 White Australian women for a study using standardised images of East Asian and White Australian bodies. To measure attentional bias to thin bodies, participants completed a dot probe task which presented images of women who self-identified their ethnicity as East Asian or as White Australian. Contrary to previous findings, we found no evidence for an association between body dissatisfaction and attentional bias to thin bodies. This lack of association was not affected by participant ethnicity (Malaysian Chinese vs. White Australian) or ethnic congruency between participants and body stimuli (own-ethnicity vs. other-ethnicity). However, the internal consistency of the dot probe task was poor. These results suggest that either the relationship between body dissatisfaction and attentional bias to thin bodies is not robust, or the dot probe task may not be a reliable measure of attentional bias to body size.
Maximally Intuitive, Minimally Evidenced: Universal cognitive biases as the basis for supernatural beliefs
Authors: Willard Aiyana Koka , Turpin Hugh , Baimel Adam
Published: February 2022

What explains the ubiquity of religions across time and space, and why do these supernatural belief systems seem to have so much in common? Many cognitive scientists of religion have proposed that cross-cultural patterns in religious belief are, at least in part, the indirect result of reliably developing and otherwise adaptive features of the human mind. These ‘cognitive bias’ theories propose that religion is a by-product of universal mental architecture. We see similar beliefs recur in unrelated cultural and historical contexts because of biases in how we perceive and interpret the word, and how we remember concepts. This chapter reviews the evidence, merits, and limitations of such theories. In so doing, the chapter addresses the most influential of the cognitive bias theories: the proposed relationships between various religious beliefs and Theory of Mind, anthropomorphism, dualism, teleological reasoning, and minimally counterintuitive concepts. We address both the strengths and shortcomings of these theories in explaining religious belief and suggest where we can go from here.
Backchannel Behavior in Child-Caregiver Video Calls
Authors: Bodur Kubra , Nikolaus Mitja , Prévot Laurent , Fourtassi Abdellah
Published: February 2022

An important step in children’s socio-cognitive development is learning how to engage in coordinated conversations. This requires not only becoming competent speakers but also active listeners. This paper studies children’s use of backchannel signaling (e.g., ”yeah!” or a head nod) when in the listener’s role during conversations with their caregivers via Zoom. While previous work had found backchannel to be still immature in middle childhood, our use of both more natural/spontaneous conversational settings and more adequate controls allowed us to reveal that school-age children are strikingly close to adult-level mastery in many measures of backchanneling. The broader impact of this paper is to highlight the crucial role of social context in evaluating children’s conversational abilities.
Shifting the Discourse on Disability: Moving to an Inclusive, Intersectional Focus
Authors: Brinkman Aurora , Rea-Sandin Gianna , Lund Emily , Fitzpatrick Olivia , Gusman Michaela S , Boness Cassandra L. , Diversity Scholars for Elevating Equity &
Published: February 2022

Individuals with disabilities comprise one of the largest marginalized groups in the United States and experience systemic barriers in healthcare. In Westernized communities, disability has historically been conceptualized via the medical model, which considers disability an individual-level deficit in need of correction. Although other models of disability (e.g., social model) have been developed to address the medical model’s ableist shortcomings, these fail to consistently acknowledge intersectionality. Specifically, these models fail to consider that (a) a disabled individual may hold other marginalized or oppressed identities and (b) these intersecting oppressions may exacerbate health inequities. Intersectionality, which originates from Black feminist literature, describes the ways that systems of power and oppression (e.g., racism, sexism) interact to form an individual’s unique experience. To date, the intersection of disability and other marginalized identities has been neglected in psychology and related fields, leaving little guidance for how scholars, clinicians, and other stakeholders can address disability via an intersectional lens. The current paper discusses how a disability-affirmative, intersectional approach can serve as a strategy for challenging and reforming oppressive systems across the field of psychology. We assert that, ultimately, this approach has the potential to optimize and expand access to equitable, inclusive mental health care, and we propose actionable steps psychologists can take in research, practice, and training in pursuit of this aim.
Psychology's Contributions to Anti-Blackness in the United States within Psychological Research, Criminal Justice, and Mental Health
Authors: Auguste Evan , Bowdring Molly Anne , Kasparek Steven William , McPhee Jeanne , Tabachnick Alexandra , Tung Irene , Galán Chardée
Published: February 2022

The mass incarceration of Black people in the United States is gaining attention as a public health crisis with extreme mental health implications. Although it is well-documented that historical efforts to oppress and control Black people in the United States helped shape definitions of mental illness and crime, many psychologists are unaware of the ways our field has contributed to the conception and perpetuation of anti-Blackness and, consequently, the mass incarceration of Black people. In this paper, we draw from existing theory and empirical evidence to demonstrate historical and contemporary examples of psychology’s oppression of Black people through research and clinical practices and consider how this history directly contradicts the American Psychological Association (APA)’s ethics code. First, we outline how anti-Blackness informed the history of psychological diagnoses and research. Next, we discuss how contemporary systems of forensic practice, including assessment and treatment approaches informed by psychological research, maintain historical harm. Specific recommendations highlight strategies for interrupting the criminalization of Blackness and offer example steps psychologists can take to redefine psychology’s relationship with justice. We conclude by calling on psychologists to recognize our unique power and responsibility to interrupt the criminalization and pathologizing of Blackness as researchers and mental health providers.
Comparison of Cash Transfer Programs in the Global North and South
Authors: Dwyer Ryan Joseph , Stewart Kaitlyn , Zhao Jiaying
Published: February 2022

Over the last two decades, unconditional cash transfers have become an increasingly widespread tool to address poverty in low- and middle-income countries. In the same period, however, cash transfer programs remained virtually non-existent in high-income countries, due in part to the benefits cliff (i.e., potentially losing existing social benefits to receive the cash transfer), funding constraints, and wavering political support. In the last few years, however, cash transfer programs have expanded in North America and Europe, enabling comparisons between the emerging literature in Global North and the existing evidence in the Global South for the first time. The goal of this chapter is to review the research on cash transfer programs in the Global North and South to identify similarities and differences in program design, participation, operation, and outcomes. Our aim is to shed light on the research landscape and to identify knowledge gaps that can help inform the development of future programs.
Assembling hierarchies of action using sequencing and abstraction: studies and models of zero-shot learning
Authors: Williams Gwydion , Palminteri Stefano , Haggard Patrick
Published: February 2022

Although the hierarchical structure of human action is widely acknowledged, we do not fully understand how hierarchies of action are assembled. The standard view is that low-level actions are sequenced to establish higher-level routines of behaviour. Here we develop an alternative approach to building hierarchies, based on two insights. First, we consider relations between sequence elements. Second, we identify abstract features common to several such relations, and show how these abstract features allow for flexible action sequence learning. We combine sequencing and abstraction within a single model of hierarchical structure and test this model in two distinct versions of a novel experimental paradigm. We demonstrate that humans can learn entirely novel sequences of actions without practice, by generalising learned sequence structures from one context to another. Computational modelling showed that this ‘zero-shot learning’ of novel behaviours was successfully captured by a hierarchical organisation of the kind we propose.
Covid-19-related stressors and mental disorders and distress: A cross-sectional, nationally-representative, face-to-face survey in Serbia
Authors: Maric Nadja P , Lazarevic Ljiljana B. , Priebe Stefan , Mihic Ljiljana , Milovancevic Milica Pejovic , Supic Zorica Terzic , Toskovic Oliver , Vukovic Olivera , Todorovic Jovana , Knezevic Goran
Published: February 2022

Aim. The Covid-19 pandemic may be associated with an increase in mental disorders and mental distress. However, there are no representative studies testing the impact of stressors directly related to Covid-19. We aimed to determine whether Covid-19 related stressors were associated with mental disorders and mental distress in the second year of the pandemic.Method. This cross-sectional observational epidemiological survey was conducted from June to October 2021. We interviewed a representative sample of the adult population in Serbia (18-65 years) in the second year of the pandemic, at a time when large parts of the population had been affected by the pandemic in different ways. Multistage probabilistic household sampling of the adult population in 60 municipalities was used. Mental disorders were assessed by in-person interviews using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview and depression and anxiety symptoms were self-rated on the PHQ-9 and GAD-7. Covid-19 related stressors i.e., infection, self-isolation, infection of a close relative, and lack of protective equipment at work, as well as stressors during the pandemic that were not directly Covid-19 related were measured. Associations of potential predictor variables with mental disorders and mental distress were explored through univariable and multivariable regression analyses.Results. In total, 1023 individuals (mean age 43.7±13.6 years, 48.7% male) were interviewed. Most respondents (67.8%) of the sample had already experienced Covid-19 related stressors (20.1% had Covid-19 infection; 43.2% had a close relative member who had Covid-19; 28.1% had to work without appropriate protection; 27.5% had been in quarantine themselves) and about 50% had already been vaccinated. The prevalence of any mental disorder was 15.2% (95% CI 13.2–17.2): mood disorders 4.6%, anxiety disorders 4.3% and substance use disorders 8.0%. Mean levels of distress were: PHQ-9=3.2±3.8; GAD-7=2.1±3.1. A lack of protective equipment was associated with higher levels of any disorder, anxiety disorders, and anxiety symptoms. No other Covid-19 related stressor predicted mental disorders or mental distress.Conclusions. In this study, lack of personal protective equipment for Covid-19 when it would have been appropriate was associated with higher levels of anxiety and a greater frequency of anxiety disorders. Provision of the appropriate equipment at workplaces is likely to prevent lasting increased levels of anxiety. There is no evidence that the prevalence of mental disorders in the second year was elevated.
Love is not blind: What romantic partners know about our abilities compared to ourselves, our close friends, and our acquaintances
Authors: Hofer Gabriela , Macher Silvia , Neubauer Aljoscha
Published: February 2022

How much do our partners, close friends, and acquaintances know about our abilities, as compared to ourselves? This registered report aimed to investigate asymmetries in these perspectives’ knowledge of a person’s verbal, numerical, and spatial intelligence, creativity, and intra- and interpersonal emotional abilities. We collected self-estimates and performance measures of these abilities from 238 targets. Each target’s abilities were also rated by their romantic partner, a close friend, and an acquaintance. Results showed knowledge-asymmetries but also similarities between perspectives. People themselves were at least moderately accurate across all six domains. However, partners achieved similar accuracy and both partners and friends could provide unique insights into some abilities. We discuss these results with regard to Vazire’s self-other knowledge asymmetry model.