bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Surface Microtextures of Quartz Grains and Origin of the Paleogene Sands in the Ulyanovsk-Syzran Volga Region
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia, Zorina S.О. , Nikashin K.I. ,   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia, Afanasieva N.I. ,   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia, Hamada N. ,   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia
Published: August 2023

Quartz grains were separated by standard sieving of the Paleogene sands from the Sosnovka Formation of the Ulyanovsk-Syzran Volga region, which are a scarce and valuable raw material for glass making and construction. In order to establish the origin of the sands and restore the facies conditions of their formation, the surface microtextures of the separated quartz grains were examined by optical and electron microscopy. It was shown that the clastic grains of the Sosnovka sands bear the signs of a multi-stage formation process under the conditions of subaquatic (beach zone), eolian, mixed subaquatic-eolian (coastal dunes), injective, and continental pedological settings. For the first time, a complex of microtextures characteristic of the extrusion of grains from deep horizons under pressure and inherent in the injection mechanism of sand formation was described. The diagnostic complex of injectites includes rotational microtextures, notched microtroughs, and deformed fluid inclusions. The rather fresh appearance of the listed microtextures suggests that they were superimposed on the coastal-marine and eolian stages of the evolution with the subsequent formation of sand intrusions. At the final stage of the geological history of the Sosnovka sands, the grains were shaped by the continental pedological conditions, when secondary silica in the form of globules and their clusters cemented the quartz grains, the surface of which concatenated the features of the previous stages. Based on the results of the study, an interpretation scheme summarizing various microtextural features of the reconstructed paleoenvironments and the stages of formation the Sosnovka sands was developed. The finding that the Sosnovka sands are sand intrusions is of great practical importance, as it necessitates new approaches to the discovery and prediction of glass and quartz sand deposits confined to the Paleogene Sosnovka Formation of the Ulyanovsk-Syzran Volga region.
Brachiopods of the Imtachan Formation in the Upper Permian of the Southern Verkhoyanie, Northeast Russia
Authors:   Diamond and Precious Metal Geology Institute, Siberian Branch,Russian Academy of Sciences, Yakutsk, 677000 Russia, Kutygin R.V. , Makoshin V.I. ,   Diamond and Precious Metal Geology Institute, Siberian Branch,Russian Academy of Sciences, Yakutsk, 677000 Russia
Published: August 2023

An extensive collection of fossil brachiopods, all assigned to the Wuchiapingian Stage, was recovered from the lower part of the Imtachan Formation along the Ustupnyi Creek (right tributary of the Setorym River) in the Southern Verkhoyanie. It comprises strophalosiids (Strophalosia? aff. vollossovitschi (Fredericks), Strophalosia? sp., Subtaeniothaerus lungersgauzeni Solomina, Marginalosia? magna Abramov et Grigorjeva), spiriferids (Crassispirifer monumentalis Abramov et Grigorjeva, Crassispirifer cf. monumentalis Abramov et Grigorjeva, Crassispirifer sp.), athyridids (Cleiothyridina nikolaevi Grunt, Cleiothyridina sp. 1, Bajtugania sp.), and terebratulids (Marinurnula? aff. mantuanensis (Campbell), Marinurnula? sp.). The identified assemblage is associated with brachiopods from the lower part of the Khalpirki Formation of the Western Verkhoyanie, the appearance of which marks the boundary between the Dulgalakhian and Khalpirkian Regional Stages and also substantiates the lower boundary of the Crassispirifer monumentalis Zone. Single finds of Crassispirifer cf. monumentalis in the lower part of the Middle Imtachan Subformation indicate that the entire lower subformation and the lower part of the middle subformation belong to the C. monumentalis Zone. There are no reliable finds of brachiopods at higher levels of the Imtachan Formation.
Determination of the Aromatics Content in Mineral Oils by LF NMR
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia Kazan National Research Technical University named after A.N. Tupolev  – KAI, Kazan, 420111 Russia, Fazlyyyakhmatov M.G. , Shamanov I.N. ,   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia, Sakharov B.V. ,   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia State Research Center for Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, Obolensk village, Serpukhov district, Moscow region, 142279 Russia, Khasanova N.M. ,   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia, Varfolomeev M.A. ,   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia, Samosorov G.G. ,   Central Forensic Customs Administration, Moscow, 125130 Russia, Pastukhov M.O. ,   Central Forensic Customs Administration, Moscow, 125130 Russia
Published: August 2023

Molecular group composition analysis of mineral oils is helpful to predict the performance of a future lubricant and to assess the compatibility of plasticizer oil with rubbers. The method of pulsed low-frequency NMR relaxation was used to determine the molecular group composition of 11 mineral oil samples, and the ratio of aromatic and non-aromatic hydrocarbons in them was calculated. NMR measurements were performed on a Chromatec-Proton 20M NMR analyzer with a 1H resonance frequency of 20 MHz. The method used consists in recording free induction decay signals, reconstructing the total signal amplitude, estimating the relative signal amplitude per unit mass of the sample, and calculating the proportion of aromatic hydrocarbons in the sample. The results were compared with those obtained by the standard chromatographic method. A high degree of correlation (R2 = 0.99) was observed between the results.
Antibacterial Property and Bioactive Compounds of Selected Herbal Products
Authors: Oyetayo V. O. , Balogun O. A.
Published: August 2023

Ten herbal products, made up of five powdery and five liquid samples of different brands, were assessed microbiologically for the presence and types of microorganisms. Qualitative and quantitative phytochemical screening of the samples above was also conducted to verify the presence or absence of bioactive components. Ten bacterial species, viz: Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhi, Shigella dysenteriae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Corynebacterium diptheriae, Streptococcus pyogenes, Enterobacter cloacae, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Clostridium botulinum, were isolated from these herbal products. The fungi isolated were Aspergillus Niger, Rhizopus stolonifer, Alternaria alternata, Aspergillus flavus, Fusarium verticillioides, Fusarium oxysporium, and Mucor racemosus. Results of phytochemical screening revealed the presence of flavonoids, saponins, terpenoids, and tannins. Alkaloid was the most abundant in the samples, with a value of 1070.04 mg/100g in sample F, while the least abundant in sample F was phenol (0.38 mg/100g). The GC-MS analysis revealed the presence of certain compounds such as thiophene, propanoic acid, 2,2-dimethyl-, ethyl ester, pentanoic acid, 2-methyl, toluene, and many others in sample F that exhibited significant antimicrobial effects. These compounds are known to possess antimicrobial properties. Results from this study revealed that, though these herbal products contain bioactive compounds with potential antimicrobial and antioxidant properties, they are contaminated with microorganisms of health importance. Hence, local herbalists preparing these herbal products need to be educated on good manufacturing practices (GMP). Doi: 10.28991/SciMedJ-2022-04-04-03 Full Text: PDF
Caracterización de 11 líneas de frijol común (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) resistentes a Zabrotes subfasciatus Boheman en Cuba
Authors: Lamz-Piedra Alexis , Morales-Soto Arianna , Delgado-Oramas Belkis Peteira , Florido-Bacallao Marilyn
Published: August 2023

Por su alto valor nutricional, el frijol común (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) es la especie más importante para el consumo humano entre las leguminosas de grano comestibles. El objetivo de este estudio fue caracterizar 11 líneas RAZ de frijol común, promisorias por su resistencia contra Zabrotes subfasciatus Boh. En octubre de 2019, se sembraron 11 líneas RAZ del Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT), utilizando un diseño de bloques completos al azar en el Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Agrícolas (INCA), San José de Las Lajas, Cuba. Se evaluaron 22 caracteres cuantitativos y cualitativos del descriptor del frijol común y se realizaron análisis de frecuencia para las características cualitativas y estadígrafos básicos y análisis de componentes principales (ACP) de los atributos cuantitativos. Los caracteres con mayor variabilidad fueron el color primario de la semilla (reportándose 5 diferentes, y siendo el blanco sucio el más frecuente); el color predominante de la vaina en la madurez fisiológica (las cuales presentaron 4 variantes de color, principalmente verdes y amarillas); el aspecto de la testa (destacando el aspecto opaco, registrándose en 6 líneas); así como la ausencia del color alrededor del hilo en 10 de ellas. Los parámetros relacionados con el ciclo biológico presentaron menor variabilidad. El peso de 100 granos correspondió al tipo de grano pequeño. El rendimiento promedio fue 1 685 kg/ha, destacándose la línea ‘RAZ 124’ con 4 237 kg/ha. El ACP explicó el 61.82 % de la variabilidad total e integró las 11 líneas en 4 grupos que caracterizaron su comportamiento. Los resultados indican que las líneas estudiadas pueden incorporarse en el programa de mejoramiento del frijol en Cuba a través de su evaluación en diferentes ambientes regionales para la selección de posibles nuevos cultivares comerciales.
El orden de nacimiento como factor de riesgo para ser víctima de trata sexual en el triángulo norte de Centroamérica
Authors: Andrade-Rubio Karla Lorena , Moral-de-la-Rubia José , Izcara-Palacios Simón Pedro
Published: August 2023

Las redes de tráfico humano para la prostitución captan a menores vulnerables, en especial, a quienes consideran no les queda otra opción que emigrar al norte para hacer frente a problemas económicos graves. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue establecer si el orden de nacimiento representó un factor de riesgo, asociado a la vulnerabilidad para la trata sexual de menores centroamericanas, traficadas a Estados Unidos. Las entrevistadas mostraban vulnerabilidades vinculadas con estructuras sociales y conductas individuales. Por una parte, todas crecieron en hogares caracterizados por la pobreza extrema. Por otra parte, también presentaban vulnerabilidades relacionadas con el embarazo adolescente, la falta de educación, la disfuncionalidad familiar y la participación en mercados ilegales. Ocupar el primer lugar en orden de nacimiento eleva la vulnerabilidad de las menores a ser traficadas a Estados Unidos para el comercio sexual. Por el contrario, ocupar el último lugar disminuye este riesgo.
Solution to Scalability and Sparsity Problems in Collaborative Filtering using K-Means Clustering and Weight Point Rank (WP-Rank)
Authors: Mohamad Fahmi Hafidz  , Sri Lestari
Published: August 2023

Collaborative filtering is a method that can be used in recommendation systems. Collaborative Filtering works by analyzing rating data patterns. It is also used to make predictions of interest to users. This process begins with collecting data and analyzing large amounts of information on the behavior, activities, and tendencies of users. The results of the analysis are used to predict what users like based on similarities with other users. In addition, collaborative filtering is able to produce recommendations of better quality than recommendation systems based on content and demographics. However, collaborative filtering still faces scalability and sparsity problems. It are because the data is always evolving so that it becomes big data, besides that there are many data with incomplete conditions or many vacancies are found. Therefore, the purpose of this study proposed a clustering and ranking-based approach. The cluster algorithm used K-Means. Meanwhile, the WP-Rank method was used for ranking based. The experimental results showed that the running time was faster with an average execution time of 0.15 seconds by clustering. Furthermore, it was able to improve the quality of the recommendations, as indicated by an increase in the value of NDCG at k=22, the average value of NDCG was 0.82, so the recommendations produced were higher quality and more appropriate to the interests of the users.
Tree Algorithm Model on Size Classification Data Mining
Authors: Agis Abhi Rafdhi  , Eddy Soeryanto Soegoto  , Senny Luckyardi  , Chepi Nur Albar
Published: August 2023

The goal of this research is to use a tree algorithm to categorize student clothing in order to acquire an accurate size. This research is qualitative through descriptive analysis, while the analysis used C.45 tree algorithm classification. Manual calculations utilizing the tree algorithm formula revealed that most students require XL-sized clothing. On the characteristic of X5 (length of the shoulder), the maximum entropy and information gain values were obtained at 0.212642462. According to the forecast, the shoulder length attribute is the first calculation in developing a decision tree scheme since it has the largest entropy and the value of information gain. Lastly, the findings of this study analysis can be used as a mapping prediction to make decisions on the size of the student group's clothing.
Multi-Accent Speaker Detection Using Normalize Feature MFCC Neural Network Method
Authors: Nugroho Kristiawan , Edy Winarno  , Eri Zuliarso  , Sunardi
Published: August 2023

Speaker recognition is a field of research that continues to this day. Various methods have been developed to detect the human voice with greater precision and accuracy. Research on human speech recognition that is quite challenging is accent recognition. Detecting various types of human accents with different accents and ethnicities with high accuracy is a research that is quite difficult to do. According to the results of the research on the data preprocessing stage, feature extraction and selection of the right classification method play a very important role in determining the accuracy results. This study uses a preprocessing approach with normalizing features combined with MFCC as a method to perform feature extraction and the neural network (NN), which is a classification method that works based on the workings of the human brain. Research results obtained using the normalize feature with MFCC and neural network for multiaccent speaker recognition, the accuracy performance reaches 82.68%, precision is 83% and recall is 82.88%.
Fire Detection System At Labuhanbatu University Based On Internet Of Things (IoT)
Authors: Iwan Purnama  , Munthe Ibnu Rasyid , Khairul Khairul , Watrianthos Ronal , Zulkifli
Published: August 2023

Fire accidents are disasters that often occur compared to other fire disasters such as floods, landslides, earthquakes or tsunamis. Fires can occur at any time, and no one knows for sure when a fire accident will occur. The impact of a fire disaster is not only material that can disappear from human lives. The causative factors of fire disasters often occur due to human negligence and fires often occur in houses where the occupants have left them. Labuhanbatu University at night will be left by the owner and all lecturers and educational staff, only guarded by two security people with this condition, it is very dangerous when a fire occurs in one of the buildings. The purpose of this research is to focus on developing a fire detection system at Labuhanbatu University based on the Internet of Things to provide early warning of safety. The system uses three sensors, namely temperature sensor, gas sensor, and fire sensor. This research is R&D research using the ADDIE model with the following stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The results of the fire sensor test were 90% successful, the results of the sensor test as soon as possible were 90% successful, and the results of the temperature sensor test were 90% successful. This fire detection system can minimize or minimize the occurrence of fire accidents and losses because it is based on the Internet of Things providing early information when a fire occurs to education staff and lecturers at Labuhanabtu University. Overall, this fire warning system can function properly.
The Application of Game Mechanics and Technological Trend in Game-Based Learning: A Review of the Research
Authors: Okta Riyandi Mhd. Adhitiya , Santoso Harry Budi , Hadi Putra Panca Oktavia
Published: August 2023

The rapid development of information technology affects numerous aspects of human life, including education. An example of an IT application in education is game-based learning. Game-based learning has been implemented in various fields or subjects on various platforms. This is due to the potential of game-based learning to enhance student engagement in the learning process. However, the effectiveness of this method needs to be further studied. This systematic review of the literature aimed to explore the mechanics of games that are applied in current research on game-based learning, accompanied by the trend of technological use in research papers published in this domain. This study covered 30 journal and conference proceedings papers published from 2012-2022. The review was conducted using the Kitchenham method. The selected articles were then analyzed to determine the engagement model used in each paper (Feedback Model, Incentive and achievement model, and Progression Model). Findings included the trend of research in this field (technology applied to each research, on-line feature, study majors/subject) are displayed based on the time paper were published. The study result indicated that all previous research used at least one of the engagement models, with 12 articles using the three models. In terms of technology, it was found that the adoption of web-based technology has been increasing in recent years, including online features that have also increased, along with the study subjects who implemented game-based learning. In summary, game-based learning can be applied in a wide range of subjects and platforms with the support of its characteristic, making learning more flexible.
A Security Architecture for Mobile Computing-Based IoT
Authors: Mutia Farina , Ario Suradilaga Eugene , Giovadius Raymond
Published: August 2023

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a complex technology with various applications that have become a vital part of our daily life. The number of connected devices and the Internet of Things continues to increase. In terms of bandwidth, service availability, security controls, cyberattacks, and privacy problems, transporting the huge data created by these IoT devices to the cloud offers concern and challenges comprising intermittent connection, service unavailability, data loss at rest, in use, and in motion, unhardened device and server, unpatched device and server, and exploitation vulnerabilities. Mobile computing (MC) is a strategic solution to tackle these difficulties by offering flexible data processing and storage to end users, increase security controls and with customized IoT devices for varied geographic locations. This paper provides a complete description of the components of the IoT architecture. After that, it elaborates on similar security threats and potential cyberattacks in the context of mobile computing-based IoT and suggests solutions. In conclusion, we provide a secure mobile computing architecture design for IoT applications.
Development Steps of Avionics and Flight Control System of Flight Vehicle
Authors: Irwanto Herma Yudhi , Yusgiantoro Purnomo , Sahabuddin Zainal Abidin , Bura Romie Oktovianus , Sarjito Aris , Sudiana Oka , Mutho' Affifah Faisa Lailiyul
Published: August 2023

The success of a research is highly dependent on the method adopted, especially research related to dangerous and expensive matters which will certainly require special handling in the development or maintenance steps. One of them is research related to space technology such as aviation and rocketry technology, which is very dependent on the design model of the flying vehicle and, in general, will always use simulation to ensure that the entire system being built is carried out safely and can be implemented properly according to plan. In the development of the prototype flying vehicle, especially the development of the avionics and flight control system, the vehicle will go through sequential simulation steps from Software in the Loop Simulation (SILS), Hardware in the Loop Simulation (HILS), and Ready-to-Fly System (RTFS). In this paper, the simulation steps will be described with the intention of facilitating integration and testing of each sub-system being developed, testing the control strategy applied or eliminating bugs if something goes wrong. In the end, with a series of flying vehicle simulations, it can be developed quickly and cost-effectively, including saving human resources.
Analysis and Mitigation of Religion Bias in Indonesian Natural Language Processing Datasets
Authors: Fauzan Muhammad Arief , Saptawijaya Ari
Published: August 2023

Previous studies have shown the existence of misrepresentation regarding various religious identities in Indonesian media. Misrepresentations of other marginalized identities in natural language processing (NLP) datasets have been recorded to inflict harm against such marginalized identities in cases such as automated content moderation, and as such must be mitigated. In this paper, we analyze, for the first time, several Indonesian NLP datasets to see whether they contain unwanted bias and the effects of debiasing on them. We find that two of the three data sets analyzed in this study contain unwanted bias, whose effects trickle down to downstream performance in the form of allocation and representation harm. The results of debiasing at the dataset level, as a response to the biases previously discovered, are consistently positive for the respective dataset. However, depending on the data set and embedding used to train the model, they vary greatly at the downstream performance level. In particular, the same debiasing technique can decrease bias on a combination of datasets and embedding, yet increase bias on another, particularly in the case of representation harm.
Systematic Mapping Study: Research Opportunities on Capacity Planning
Authors: Yuggo Afrianto  , Rendy Munadi  , Setyorini  , Arief Goeritno
Published: August 2023

The central idea of the research is to improve the efficiency and sustainability of data centers by implementing accurate capacity planning, which will also improve their performance and availability. Various literature reviews have been conducted to understand the current status of capacity planning implementation in different domains and perspectives. However, a more organized and systematic approach is required to map research and implementation results in the relevant areas of capacity planning that have the potential for further development. The present study aims to fill this gap by conducting a systematic mapping study that combines both quantitative and qualitative methodologies. The quantitative approach involved the collection of literature and the classification of topics using the Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) method. On the contrary, the qualitative approach used content analysis to identify future research directions based on keyword trends and topics. The PRISMA framework was followed to guide the search for relevant studies in electronic research literature databases. The mapping results revealed 15 topics, with topics 8, 10, 11, and 15 showing significant potential for further research and exhibiting increasing trends. The identified topics encompass capacity planning, energy and resource management, computing and technology, data analysis and statistics, engineering, and industry, all crucial for businesses and industries to operate efficiently and sustainably. This study provides a comprehensive overview of the state of capacity planning implementation and highlights areas that require further investigation.
Application of Object Mask Detection Using the Convolution Neural Network (CNN)
Authors: Yuhandri  , Musli Yanto  , Eka Naufaldi Novri
Published: August 2023

The spread of Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) is still a serious problem that we are currently facing. Spread occurred very quickly through the face-to-face interaction process. The face-to-face interaction process that occurs both in public spaces and in closed spaces has a great risk of transmitting the Covid-19 virus. One of the efforts to deal with the spread of the Covid-19 virus is to increase the use of masks in both public and closed spaces. On the basis of this, this study aims to develop an object detection process in image processing techniques. Object detection development using the convolution neural network (CNN) method to provide optimal output.  CNN can process the input image, which is converted into a pixel matrix and then sent to the convolution layer. The research data set consists of 2000 images of masks and not masks. The images were obtained from open sources, github.com and kaggle.com. The results of the study present a system capable of detecting masks in real time. CNN provides very good performance with an accuracy rate of 99.05%. With these results, the contribution of this research can be used in the monitoring of public services for the community to increase the use of masks.
SOSIALISASI PERMASALAHAN DAMPAK RADIASI GELOMBANG ELEKTROMAGNETIK MENARA TELEKOMUNIKASI DI PERMUKIMAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Imansyah Fitri , Arsyad Iqbal , Gani Usman A.
Published: August 2023

Dalam era teknologi yang berkembang pesat, penggunaan perangkat telekomunikasi dan infrastruktur pendukungnya semakin meluas. Salah satu perhatian masyarakat adalah dampak radiasi gelombang elektromagnetik dari menara telekomunikasi terhadap kesehatan dan lingkungan. Kegiatan sosialisasi ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi kurangnya informasi yang akurat dan memerangi kekhawatiran yang tidak berdasar terhadap teknologi telekomunikasi. Dalam pelaksanaannya, digunakan pendekatan beragam, seperti sosialisasi dalam bentuk seminar dan distribusi materi informasi. Metode kreatif seperti presentasi yang menarik dan interaktif juga diterapkan untuk mempermudah pemahaman masyarakat. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan perubahan positif dalam pemahaman masyarakat tentang radiasi gelombang elektromagnetik. Masyarakat sekarang memiliki pengetahuan yang lebih baik tentang tingkat radiasi yang aman, langkah-langkah mitigasi yang dapat diambil, dan perlunya penggunaan teknologi telekomunikasi secara bijak. Dukungan masyarakat terhadap langkah mitigasi, seperti menjaga jarak dari menara telekomunikasi atau menggunakan perangkat pelindung, juga terlihat meningkat. Selain itu, kegiatan ini memiliki dampak psikologis yang positif dengan mengurangi ketakutan dan kekhawatiran yang tidak berdasar. Masyarakat merespon positif upaya sosialisasi dan mengakui manfaat dari pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang teknologi telekomunikasi. Tujuan akhir dari kegiatan ini adalah menciptakan masyarakat yang lebih sadar, berpengetahuan, dan siap mengambil tindakan pencegahan terhadap dampak radiasi gelombang elektromagnetik. Dengan demikian, kegiatan sosialisasi ini memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam menginformasikan masyarakat, mengubah pemahaman, mendukung langkah mitigasi, serta merencanakan masa depan yang lebih aman dan sadar terhadap dampak radiasi gelombang elektromagnetik dari menara telekomunikasi di permukiman masyarakat.
EDUKASI GIZI SEIMBANG BALITA DAN MPASI-LOKAL “IKAN KEMBUNG COMO” PADA KADER POSYANDU RW 021 SERUA CIPUTAT TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Mulyani Erry Yudhya , Sari Yumelda , Widiastuti Mariyana
Published: August 2023

Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan nasional dengan prevalensi 21.6% dari data SSGI 2022, dan ini belum mencapai standar WHO. Penurunan stunting merupakan salah satu target Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) dan target pertama dari 6 target program Global Nutrition Targets pada 2025. Gizi berperan dalam siklus kehidupan manusia, termasuk gizi pada balita. Usia emas dimulai pada 0-24 bulan dimana terjadi tumbuh kembang yang sangat cepat. Oleh karenanya, kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dasar pada kader tentang gizi seimbang dan MPASI-Lokal Ikan Kembung Como di Posyandu RW 021, Serua Ciputat Tangerang Selatan. Adapun metode yang digunakan yaitu ceramah dan diskusi (focus group discussions). Dimana terdapat 17 kader yang terlibat dalam kegiatan ini. Kegiatan ini terbagi atas dua yaitu, sosialisasi melalui ceramah dan diskusi melalui FGD baik secara langsung atau online. Kegiatan sosialisasi dilakukan selama kurang lebih 3 jam yang selanjutkan diteruskan dengan diskusi secara offline 1.5 jam. Setelah itu dengan menggunakan media whats Apps (WA), edukasi dan forum diskusi dilanjutkan. Sebagian kader posyandu memiliki waktu tugas lebih dari 2 tahun, dan umumnya merupakan ibu rumah tangga. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu selama dilakukannya edukasi melalui kegiatan sosialisasi dan diskusi. Sebagian besar (lebih dari 50.0%) ibu tertarik dengan penyegaran materi tentang gizi seimbang dan MPASI-Lokal. Olehkarenanya, perlu dilakukan kegiatan pendampingan dan pelatihan secara rutin untuk dapat mengembangkan produk MPASI-Lokal yang memiliki kalori dan protein tinggi sebagai upaya tindak lanjut kegiatan.
SOSIALISASI EKSISTENSI TANAH ULAYAT DI DESA KUIMASI, KECAMATAN FATULEU, KABUPATEN KUPANG
Authors: Nubatonis Orpa J. , Jacob Yossie M. Y. , Usman Siti Ramlah , Mauritsius Darius , Bire Chatryen M. Dju
Published: August 2023

Tanah merupakan salah satu investasi yang paling dibutuhkan dari waktu ke waktu. Permintaan akan tanah mulai terlihat dengan adanya pertumbuhan manusia yang semakin pesat, sementara lahan akan tanah tidak bertambah. Secara defacto, masih terdapat tanah suku di NTT, namun kekuasaan masyarakat adat atas tanah suku tidak lagi sepenuhnya karena yang sebelumnya dianggap sebagai lahan bersama, akibat proses individualisasi telah berubah menjadi kepemilikan individu, ini salah satunya karena belum ada peraturan yang mengatur keberadaan masyarakat hukum adat dan tanah ulayatnya atau tanah adatnya. Kekurangan perlindungan terhadap masyarakat adat di Kabupaten Kupang itu bukan hanya berarti belum diakui oleh negara tetapi juga menyebabkan eksistensi dan kekayaan masyarakat hukum adat, termasuk tanah adat, menjadi rentan terhadap berbagai kepentingan baik dari dalam masyarakat hukum adat itu sendiri maupun tekanan dari pihak luar. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan secara detail tentang eksistensi tanah ulayat di Kabupaten Kupang, seberapa penting dan urgennya memberikan perlindungan terhadap masyarakat hukum adat serta mekanisme perlindungan seperti apa dari negara yang dianggap tepat dengan karakteristik masyarakat hukum adat Kabupaten Kupang saat ini. Metode yang di gunakan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu ceramah dan tanya jawab. Hasil kegiatan menunjukan bahwa masyarakat sangat antusias mendengar dan menyimak dengan baik penjelasan yang paparkan oleh narasumber sehingga terjadi diskusi yang menarik. Melalui kegiatan ini juga masyarakat mendapatkan pengetahun-pengetahun baru berkaitan dengan eksistensi tanah ulayat.  Dari hasil kegiaatan ini pula dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan kegiatan secara umum berjalan dengan baik karena adanya kerjasama dengan berbagai pihak yang ada di lokasi sasaran yaitu Kantor Desa Kuimasi, Kecamatan Fatuleu, Kabupaten Kupang dan juga masyarakat sasaran (peserta yaitu aparat desa, tokoh masyarakat dan masyarakat) di Desa Kuimasi, Kecamatan Fatuleu, Kabupaten Kupang sangat mengharapkan adanya sosialisasi lanjutan lainnya di bidang hukum.
STRATEGI MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN PRODUK KULIT KEMBANG TAHU TAWAR DESA RANCA KALAPA TANGERANG MELALUI DIGITALISASI MARKETING
Authors: Abdul Abdul Rachman , Shidiqi Muhammad Fajar Ash , Devy Sri Tamara , Meilina Tresya , Afifah Siti Nur , Astuti Widi , Octavani Silvi , Wulandari Sari , Nurhanifah Vanny , Asrof Muhammad Rizky , Putri Ninis Meliyana , Syafinatunnisa Zahra , Sari Siti Nurmila , Karmelia Nila Hikma
Published: August 2023

The role of MSE business actors is very important in increasing regional economic growth so they are obliged to make many creations and innovations for their products so that they can compete regionally and globally. One of the MSME actors who need to innovate and be creative is the Kulit Kembang Tahu Tawar business actor in Ranca Kalapa Village, Panongan, Tangerang Regency. These business actors still produce, package, and market products in a traditional way so that they cannot compete globally. This service activity aims to assist business actors living in Ranca Kalapa, Tangerang, in increasing the selling value of Kulit Kembang Tahu Tawar Products, which are traditional foods, so that they can provide added value to the product and become one of the strategies to increase good sales offline or online. The method used in this activity is PAR (Participatory Action Research). Through this method, the researchers carried out creations and innovations on the skin of fresh tofu cassava by re-branding, re-packing, and re-promoting (digital marketing) so that the resulting product has added value compared to the previous product. The results of this community service activity are new logo designs, new packaging designs, more innovative product packaging, and digital marketing through the Shopee marketplace for Kulit Kembang Tahu Tawar Products so that businesses can increase product sales online.
LITERATURE STUDY: THE TEACHER'S ROLE IN RECOGNIZING STUDENTS' LEARNING STYLES IN KINDERGARTEN
Authors: Shakiila Chaterine Nuzzahara , Fathurohman Apit
Published: August 2023

This research is a literature study with descriptive qualitative research using library research to try to describe the role of teachers in recognizing students' learning styles in kindergarten. In this literature study research, the author uses various written sources such as articles, books, journals, and relevant documents in accordance with the studies in this study. Understanding and recognizing students' learning styles is one of the important things that teachers need to know. A teacher needs to recognize the learning styles of students in the classroom. Teachers play a very important role in classifying and analyzing differences in students' learning styles. This aims to build effective and creative learning in responding to the unique learning styles of diverse learners. Recognizing students' learning styles can make it easier for teachers to provide good and effective learning. Teachers who have recognized the learning styles of students are also easier to choose learning activities that are in accordance with the abilities of students, so that students will more easily receive information. There are three types of learning styles, namely visual learning styles, auditorial learning styles, and kinesthetic learning styles. Visual learning styles learn through what is seen through the sense of sight. The auditorial learning style learns through what is heard through the sense of hearing. Kinesthetic learning style learns through movement. Teachers play a role in providing learning activities that are in accordance with the learning styles of students by using various strategies and methods in learning activities.
PARADIGM RELEVANCE OF QURANIC EDUCATION TO PANCASILA STUDENT PROFILES FOR EARLY CHILDHOOD
Authors: Taja Nadri , Baehaqi Riyandi , Jannah Revi Rusdatul , Kunaepi Widya Mar’atus Sholihah
Published: August 2023

The background of this research is that education must be able to integrate divine and human values as formulated in the national education system that the essence of education has the goal of realizing the good personality of students. Based on this, the purpose of this study is to explore the paradigm of Quranic education and then interpret the profile of Pancasila students and find the relevance between Quranic education and the profile of Pancasila students. The method we use is a literature study with relevant literature and is interpreted as finding values, concepts, or ideas from the topics raised. The results of this study reveal that Quranic education is oriented towards building character guided by revelation which is closely related to monotheism and all aspects of life; the characteristics of Pancasila students which are the efforts of the Indonesian government to build the character of its citizens to comply with Pancasila values which consist of six components namely faith, fear of God Almighty, and noble character, global diversity, mutual cooperation, independence, critical and creative reasoning; As for the relevance of the six profiles of Pancasila students, they refer to the verses of the Al-Qur'an as the characteristics of the six profiles.
SMARTPHONES AND EFFECTS ON CHILDREN'S SPEECH DELAYS
Authors: Rinaldi Annisa Namira , Utami Safia , Tanzielin N Silmi Kaffah , Utami Widya Putri
Published: August 2023

A smartphone is a telecommunications device with various features that make long-term smartphone users, including children, feel at home. on the one hand, the inclusion of smartphones in technological progress. On the other hand, children usually prefer to play with gadgets and smartphones rather than traditional games and physical games. Children's language development is affected by this. Community members use an arbitrary system of spoken symbols, based on a shared culture, to communicate and interact with one another. Children with language development delays often try to communicate through body language so that others can understand what they are saying. The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of smartphones on children with a diagnosis of speech delay. The problem situation is revealed as it is through the use of qualitative research methods in this study. Interviews and observations were used to gather information. The respondents of this study were mothers of seven-year-old twins who were diagnosed with speech delays. The study found that the amount of speech delay time children spent using smartphones impacted their language development, leading to therapy being applied to areas where there was no progress.
LEARNING MANAGEMENT IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS' SOCIAL ABILITY AT RA KHOLAFIYAH SYAFIIYAH
Authors: Fatin Fadiyah Tutik , Ainol Ainol , DP Terza Travelancya
Published: August 2023

This journal discusses the importance of learning management in developing students' social skills. RA Kholafiyah Syafiiyah as a school that organizes Islamic education prioritizes the development of students' social skills. In this article, the author explains how good learning management can help students improve their social skills. The article also discusses various management learning theories that can be applied in developing students' social skills. The results of the study show that good learning management can help students improve their social skills. Learning management strategies such as developing social-based learning models, increasing interaction between students, and group assignments can help students improve their social skills. The conclusion of this article is that learning management plays an important role in developing students' social skills. RA Kholafiyah Syafiiyah as a school that has a strong vision and mission in developing students, must implement effective and good learning management to help students improve their social skills.
KNOWING OBJECT LITERACY IN DEVELOPING CHILD LITERACY
Authors: Tyas Ajeng Priendarning
Published: August 2023

This study aims to collaborate theory with practice in the form of real events in the field. This study also describes the importance of literacy which is developed through the method of playing object literacy. This research can develop children's language patterns, especially those related to language skills and language skills that are applied in everyday life. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with literature in the form of photos, notes, and books. The result of this research is the lack of intensive communication and interaction with children. Although more than one child is not an obstacle to forming and developing language patterns, especially suitability and coherence with the object being observed. The researcher tries to provide a way of stimulating education with the object literacy method and the researcher starts with fairy tales using hand puppet media. This is what the researcher does with the auditory stage and in that way the child will try to record; starting from vocabulary, intonation, and structure. It is hoped that there will be changes in language skills, so that in the future children will be confident to develop more regular and complex language patterns.
THE INFLUENCE OF PARENTING AND INDEPENDENCE PATTERNS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF EARLY CHILDHOOD EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS
Authors: Triastutik Mei , Susanti Debie
Published: August 2023

Early childhood is the age where children experience very rapid development. Therefore it is important for them to get all the best in order to achieve optimal development. This research was conducted to provide an overview of 1) The effect of parenting style on the development of executive function in early childhood 2) The effect of independence on the development of executive function in early childhood. 3) The effect of parenting and independence on the development of executive functions in early childhood. This research uses quantitative methods. This research was conducted because the effect of parenting and independence on the executive function of group A children in West Java Province had never been investigated. As for the processing and collection of data is done through multi random sampling . The subjects in the study were children aged 4-5 years from the same area with different parenting styles. The research location is a kindergarten in the city of Bekasi - West Java. As a result, parenting and independence have a very important role for the development of executive function early childhood.
IMPROVING BEGINNING CALCULATING ABILITY THROUGH MODIFIED COGGLAK MEDIA IN CHILDREN AGED 4-5 YEARS
Authors: Pratistiningtyas Mittha , Rakhmawati Nur Ika Sari
Published: August 2023

Researchers will conduct this research aiming to improve the numeracy skills of children aged 4-5 years through the media of saving corn at Pembina II Sooko Public Kindergarten, Mojokerto. This study used the Classroom Action Research (CAR) method which was carried out using two cycles of action. The subjects of this study were 26 children from Group A1 of TK Negeri Pembina II Sooko. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that there was an increase in the numeracy skills of children aged 4-5 years through the "Modified Congklak" media. The results obtained in Cycle I were 30.8% due to several causal factors, namely the child was still confused if the number taken was 5 but the corn that was put into the glass cup was less than 5. So in Cycle II it is hoped that it can be followed up by motivating children through stories and giving rewards, training children repeatedly, and doing more interesting counting activities. In Cycle II, obtaining 76.9% stated that it had reached an indicator of success. The learning process using Modified Congklak media can improve the numeracy skills of children aged 4-5 years. Thus it can be concluded that through Modified Congklak media it can improve numeracy skills in group A1 children at Pembina II Sooko Public Kindergarten.
ISLAMIC EDUCATION AS A MEANING TO DEVELOP THE CONCEPT OF HUMANISM
Authors: Hakim Alif Lukmanul
Published: August 2023

Humanism is a concept that has an essence that assumes that humans have potential that can be developed. This paper aims to analyze the essence of Islamic Education as a means to develop the concept of humanism which is correlated with Islamic teachings. This research uses a qualitative method and takes the form of library research that traces various sources of literature, books, and scientific journals related to the concept of humanism and Islamic education. The results of this study reveal that the concept of humanism is in harmony with Islamic education. This relevance includes that humans are born in a state of nature, interpret humans as beings who have potential that can be developed, and are egalitarian to every human being. Islamic educational institutions have a big role and responsibility in carrying out the concept of humanism which is assisted by family, environment, and social community.
MODERATE ISLAMIC VALUES TO ENHANCE NATIONALISM BETWEEN MUHAMMADIYAH ORTOM (CASE STUDY: IKATAN MAHASISWA MUHAMMADIYAH, EAST JAKARTA)
Authors: Ruslan Ahmad , Naredi Hari , Muhtarom Herdin , Wardani Ratih Anggie , Khoiriah Khoiriah
Published: August 2023

The development of the era and the threat of globalization have the potential to threaten youth because the psychological condition of youth is still unstable so that they are easily influenced from outside. Today's youth are very easily affected by the effects of westernization so that in an instant they can change the values that have been held so far. This will affect the values of nationalism among youth in Indonesia. The aim of this research is to find out moderate Islamic values to increase nationalism among Muhammadiyah autonomous circles (case study; Muhammadiyah Student Association, East Jakarta). The method used in this research is to use a qualitative descriptive research model with a case study approach model.
IMPLEMENTATION OF EDUCATIONAL VALUES IN BOARDING DARUL FALAH AL WASHILAH MEDALEM SENORI TUBAN
Authors: Asrofi Asrofi , Ghony Djunaidi , Muslim Moh
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe how the values of the pesantren are instilled in the Darul Falah Al-Washilah Islamic Boarding School. This study uses a qualitative method. The research results show that; 1) The values of Islamic boarding school education include sincere values, honest values, hard work values, responsibility values and tolerance values which are used as the basis for the behavior of all activities in Islamic boarding schools; 2) Integrating the values of Islamic boarding schools in subjects in schools and Islamic boarding schools; 3) Internalization of the values of Islamic boarding school education which are instilled in all pesantren residents and school members. The strategy used is through habituation and integrated training through extra-curricular activities and the creation of a culture of character in Islamic boarding schools. Moderate value planting is implemented in several methods, namely; first, diniyyah education, namely the recitation of the yellow books taught by several ustadz. Second, joint takror, namely repeating the subject matter that has been taught by the kiai or ustadz by asking one of the students to read word for word, then the other listens and corrects if there are errors in reading.