bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Different Clinical Practice in Hemodialysis in Mexico and Colombia
Authors: Calderón- Rodríguez Nelly Patricia
Published: July 2019

Chronic kidney disease is the structural or functional damage of the kidneys for more than three months and is considered a public health problem, since one out of every ten adults suffer from; the hemodialysis is a therapeutic modality that replaces kidney function (excretion of waste products, regulation of water balance and regulation of the acid-base balance) improving the quality and years of life in patients with chronic kidney disease. However, clinical practices used (dialyzers, duration of hemodialysis sessions, vascular access and health personnel) vary in each country, which has an impact on the quality of life and patient mortality. Objective: To describe the differences in the reuse of dialyzers, duration of hemodialysis sessions, goals for the type of vascular access used and the health personnel who are in each renal unit, from the rules, between Mexico and Colombia. Conclusions: The differences that exist in clinical practices of hemodialysis between Mexico and Colombia are given from the health standards, however, it is necessary reinforce aspects in the both countries to provide better care for patients with chronic kidney disease.
Prevention and care strategies for type 2 diabetes in Mexico
Authors: Lazcano-Guevara Oliva
Published: July 2019

Diabetes is a disabling disease; the treatment of this condition aims to maintain a good quality of life in the person suffering from it, avoiding symptoms in situations such as decompensation due to hyperglycemia or acute or chronic complications and decreasing the rate of mortality. Currently, government strategies for diabetes care are aimed at the care of the disease and not prevention. The importance of attending to the population from prevention lies in the high mortality rates and high costs that the disease or complications of this generates for a country. The objective of this review is to analyze governmental and non-governmental strategies that focus on diabetes care or risk factors that promote the development of the disease.
Agencia de autocuidado en la vida diaria del adulto mayor que vive con diabetes mmelitus tipo 2 antes y despué del apoyo educativo de enfermerías
Authors: Trejo García Claudia , Maldonado Muñiz Gabriela , Peza Alejandre Fabiola I.
Published: July 2019

Introducción: los adultos mayores presentan una alta prevalencia de enfermedades crónico-degenerativas en México, la prevalencia diabetes mellitus ha ido creciendo de manera acelerada, especialmente en el adulto mayor. Objetivo: Evaluar agencia de autocuidado en la vida diaria del adulto mayor que vive con diabetes mellitus 2, antes y después del apoyo educativo de enfermería. Métodos y materiales: estudio cuantitativo, de alcance correlacional, cuasiexperimental, se incluyó a los adultos mayores que viven con diabetes mellitus 2, que asistían al Centro Gerontológico de Tula. Se aplicó la Escala de apreciación de la capacidad de agencia de autocuidado (ASA) estructurando antes y después del apoyo educativo dirigido al adulo mayor que viven con diabetes mellitus 2 para mejorar la agencia de autocuidado. Se utilizó estadística descriptiva e inferencial: Wilcoxon (p≤0.05). Resultados: 91.7% género femenino; 8.3% eran solteros, 50% casados y 41.7% viudos. La media de edad fue 71.08±5.3 años. En la evaluación de agencia de autocuidado se encontró en la primera medición 83.3% con calificación muy buena y 16.7 buena, pasando al 100% muy buena en la segunda medición. Wilcoxon z=-2.572 p=.01. Conclusiones: La agencia de autocuidado en los adultos mayores que viven con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 aumenta posterior al apoyo educativo.
SINTESIS BUSA RIGID POLIURETAN DARI POLIOL TRIGLISERIDA MINYAK NYAMPUNG (Challophylum inphyllum)
Authors: SUDIRMAN SUDIRMAN
Published: July 2019

Poliuretan saat ini umumnya disintesis dari poliol yang berbahan baku minyak bumi, dimana minyak bumi merupakan bahan yang tidak terbaharukan. Dengan demikian perlu dicari bahan baku alternatif untuk membuatan poliol sebagai bahan baku poliuretan. Telah dilakukan penelitian sintesis poliuretan berbahan baku poliol yang dibuat dari trigliserida minyak Nyamplung. Trigliserida minyak nyamplung dikonversi menjadi poliol dengan metode epoksidasi dengan asam format (HCOOH 90%) dan  Hidrogen peroksida (H2O2 30%). Perubahan Sifat fisikokimia dari trigliserida menjadi poliol yaitu warna dari kuning kehinjuaan menjadi kuning pucat, indeks bias dari 1,463 menjadi 1,4703, densitas dari 0,868 gr/ml menjadi 0,962 gr/ml dan bilangan iod dari 88,33 menjadi 23,98 mg iod/gr minyak. Analisis FT-IR dari trigliserida dan poliol menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan pada bilangan gelombang 3474,69 cm-1 yang merupakan regang OH pada poliol dan tidak terdapat pada trigliserida, serta serapan yang berkurang pada bilangan gelombang 3008,1 cm-1 dan 1638,39 cm-1 yang merupakan regangan ikatan –C=C- dan =C-H dari ikatan tidak jenuh pada trigliserida. Sedangkan poliuretan yang dihasilkan dari poliol trigliserida minyak nyamplung dan Toluen diisosianat berupa busa keras dan agak kaku, dengan karakteristik spektrum FT-IR yang khas pada bilangan gelombang Spektrum FT-IR dan memberikan serapan yang Khas pada bilangan gelombang 3319,83 cm-1 yang merupakan regang –NH dari ikatan uretan (-NHCOO-) yang terbentuk dan didukung oleh serapan pada bilangan gelombang 2274,18 cm-1 dan 1226,91 cm-1 yang merupakan serapan dari C=O dan C-O dari uretan.
A Foreword from the Editor-in-Chief
Authors: Chen Hongwei
Published: July 2019

Cancer is a devastating disease that suffered so many lives and families throughout of the world, and is becoming an increasing burden to our society. Thanks to the advances in both basic cancer biology and clinical diagnostic/therapeutic treatments, cancer patients’ mortality has been significantly decreased in the past decades. Specifically, recent breakthrough in cancer immunology and immunotherapy has shed a bright light for cancer patients to guide them to fight the cancer via harnessing their own immune system, as some patients even with advanced diseases showed long-term remission and durable responses after immunotherapy. Although this new cancer treatment can only benefit a subset of cancer patients, it clearly suggests to us that patient’s immune cells have the capability to fight against cancer. It is just a matter of how to use them. As a peer-reviewed open journal, the Journal of Oncology Research is dedicated to publish most cutting edge research with a focus on how cancer invades our immune system and how to develop effective strategies to reverse this invasion. Journal of Oncology Research aims to discover innovative methods, theories and studies in Oncology by publishing original articles, case studies and comprehensive reviews. We hope that Journal of Oncology Research will become an important platform for our scientists to share their exciting results and for our readers to seek fertile and reliable source of information. We will look for research in the following topics, but not limited:Cancer immunology and immunotherapy: This topic will cover new basic molecular and cellular mechanisms of interactions between tumor cells and immune system; new therapeutic combinations to boost cancer immunotherapy; and new prognostic indicators.Tumor-derived exosomes: This topic will cover new findings in understanding how tumor-derived exosomes interact with immune system, tumor immunity, and tumor-associated fibroblasts.Metastasis: This topic will include new findings in investigating novel mechanisms of cancer metastasis including how tumor cells invade primary tissues, exit from circulation into distant organs, and promote niche formation in metastatic organs.Microbiome and cancer: This topic will cover the new investigations in understanding the role of microbiota in cancer progression and therapeutic outcomes.Cancer nanotechnology: This topic will include new findings in using nanotechnology for early diagnosis, developing novel nanomedicines for targeting and reprogramming suppressive immune cells, and generating immunogenic cell death in combination with cancer immunotherapy.Tumor markers and cancer early diagnosis: This topic will cover the identification of novel markers from liquid biopsy including blood-based assessment of tumor-derived and non-tumor derived exosomes to identify a molecular signature that can inform the disease status of cancer.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN MENULIS KARANGAN NARASI DENGAN TEMA PERISTIWA DALAM KEHIDUPAN PADA MUATAN BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Ardianto Simun
Published: July 2019

The research was aimed to (1) observe the students’ skill in writing narrative text, (2) find the mistakes in standard Indonesian language of the narrative text on the topic of Life Phenomenon in Indonesian Subject of fifth graders Elementary School. The method applied was quantitative and qualitative, in a form of descriptive by collecting data using test and documentation. The data were obtained from the narrative text of the fifth graders' students SD N 1 Pasinggangan consisted of 31 students. The research showed that most of the students could compose narrative correctly with the mean score of 76, which mean in “good category”. However, there were some mistakes about misspelling or mistake in grammar (252 from 139 collected data). The mistakes were spelling 33.33%, punctuation 22.27%, word decoding 5.16%, mistyping 30.95%, and grammar 3,56% such as prefix, suffix, konfix, and infix 0.40%.
PERBEDAAN JUMLAH DAN SPESIES BAKTERI DI LABORATORIUM BIOMEDIS FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PURWOKERTO SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH DESINFEKSI DENGAN ALKOHOL 70%
Authors: Pangestika Tyas Ratna , Putri Prima Maharani , Febriyanti Ratna Wulan
Published: July 2019

Latar Belakang : Penyakit infeksi saat ini masih menjadi 10 penyebab kematian di dunia. Penyakit infeksi disebabkan oleh kuman patogen yang dapat berkembang di lingkungan yang spesifik seperti laboratorium. Kuman patogen yang ada di laboratorium dapat menyebabkan penyakit kerja bagi pekerja laboratorium. Proses desinfeksi berguna untuk mengurangi kontaminasi kuman patogen menggunakan bahan kimia seperti alkohol, etanol, sabun anti bakteri dan pemutih.Tujuan : Mengetahui perbedaan jumlah dan spesies bakteri di laboratorium biomedis Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto sebelum dan sesudah desinfeksi dengan alkohol 70%.Metode : Sampel diambil dari laboratorium biomedis Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling. Sampel pertama diambil dari swab permukaan tiap titik sampling sebelum dilakukan desinfeksi. Sampel kedua diambil dari permukaan objek yang sama setelah desinfeksi. Masing-masing sampel ditanam pada Blood Agar, Nutrient Agar dan Mac Conkey Agar kemudian dilakukan pewarnaan gram serta uji biokimia. Data jumlah bakteri dianalisis menggunakan uji T berpasangan sedangkan data spesies bakteri dianalisis secara deskriptif.Hasil : Rerata jumlah bakteri sebelum desinfeksi lebih tinggi daripada setelah desinfeksi. Perbedaan antar kedua kelompok bermakna secara signifikan karena nilai signifikansi yang didapat yaitu p=0.010 (p<0.05), hal ini menunjukkan bahwa jumlah bakteri berbeda secara signifikan. Jumlah bakteri berkurang sebanyak 34,45%  setelah dilakukan desinfeksi. Enterobacter intermedius adalah spesies yang paling banyak ditemukan.Kesimpulan : Terdapat perbedaan jumlah dan spesies bakteri di Laboratorium Biomedis Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto sebelum dan sesudah desinfeksi dengan alkohol 70% yaitu jumlah bakteri berkurang setelah desinfeksi.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS 1 SUMBANG, KECAMATAN SUMBANG, KABUPATEN BANYUMAS
Authors: Fuady Nadya Ratu Aziza , Basuki Dyah Retnani , Mustikawati Irma Finurina
Published: July 2019

Latar Belakang : Pada tahun 2012 penduduk lanjut usia (lansia) di Indonesia telah mencapai angka sejumlah 7% dari total keseluruhan penduduk. Seiring dengan proses degeneratif, para lansia ini kemudian mengalami berbagai macam penurunan fungsi organ yang menyebabkan timbulnya penyakit. Hipertensi menjadi penyakit tidak menular nomor satu yang banyak diderita lansia dan mensjadi masalah di bidang kesehatan karena sering ditemukan pada pelayanan kesehatan primer. Menurut penelitian sebelumnya, penderita hipertensi sangat membutuhkan perhatian dan bantuan dari orang lain dalam rangka beradaptasi dengan keadaannya yang baru dan juga terapinya. Dukungan keluarga dianggap paling mampu untuk berperan dalam hal pemulihan tekanan darah terkait dengan kebiasaan yang serupa dan fungsi keluarga sendiri.Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui dukungan keluarga pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas 1 Sumbang, Kecamatan Sumbang, Kabupaten Banyumas.Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian melibatkan sampel sejumlah 43 lansia  penderita hipertensi dengan metode pemilihan random sampling. Selanjutnya data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan sommer’s d. Hasil : Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat 6 orang subjek dengan dukungan keluarga baik (50,0%) memiliki tekanan darah normal dan terdapat hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan tekanan darah lansia penderita hipertensi.Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan yang rendah dengan nilai  P value 0,009 (p<0,05).
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SIKAP TERHADAP BEBAN TUGAS DENGAN STRES AKADEMIK MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN
Authors: Mustikawati Irma Finurina , Putri Prima Maharani
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara sikap terhadap beban tugas dengan stres akademik mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah correlational research (penelitian korelasional), karena penelitian ini ingin mengetahui sejauhmana hubungan variabel sikap terhadap beban tugas dengan stres akademik mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kuisioner. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan probability sampling dengan jenis simple random sampling, didapatkan sampel sebanyak 149 mahasiswa. Dengan variabel dependen stres akademik. Sedangkan variabel independen penelitian ini adalah sikap terhadap beban tugas. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi pearson menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara stres akademik dengan sikap terhadap beban tugas pada mahasiswa Kedokteran dengan arah hubungan yang positif dan kekuatan hubungan kuat (p=0.000; r=0.626). Kata kunci: stres akademik, sikap terhadap beban tugas, mahasiswa
HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN DAN GAYA HIDUP DENGAN KADAR ASAM URAT PRALANSIA DAN LANSIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS I KEMBARAN, BANYUMAS, JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Ridhoputrie Mutiara , Karita Dewi , Romdhoni Muhammad Fadhol , Kusumawati Anis
Published: July 2019

Hiperurisemia merupakan keadaan dengan kadar asam urat dalam darah melebihi normal. Asam urat merupakan hasil akhir metabolisme purin yang didapat dari makanan seperti jeroan, kacang-kacangan, sayur bayam, dan lain-lain. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang memengaruhi hiperurisemia. Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola makan dan gaya hidup dengan kadar asam urat pada pralansia dan lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas I Kembaran. Penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan 64 peserta Prolanis Puskesmas I Kembaran berusia > 45 tahun. Analisis bivariat dengan chi-square dan analisis multivariat dengan regresi logistik multivariat. 64 responden terdiri dari 23 pralansia dan 41 lansia. Terdapat hubungan yang tidak signifikan antara kadar asam urat terhadap pola makan (0,281) dan gaya hidup (0,448) dengan p<0,05. Analisis multivariat p=0,393 untuk pola makan dan p=0,703 untuk gaya hidup dan odds ratio gaya hidup lebih besar dibanding pola makan (1,918; 2,385).Faktor yang dapat memengaruhi kadar asam urat yaitu pola makan dan gaya hidup. Contohnya konsumsi tinggi purin, aktivitas yang kurang, dan merokok. Terdapat hubungan yang tidak signifikan antara pola makan dan gaya hidup dengan kadar asam urat pada pralansia dan lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas I Kembaran.
IDENTIFIKASI LARVA LALAT DALAM KEPENTINGAN POST MORTEM INTERVAL PADA BANGKAI TIKUS (Rattus novergicus) YANG DIBERI CIU OPLOSAN DI SCIENCE TECHNO PARK UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PURWOKERTO
Authors: Kusuma Wardani Dita Pratiwi , Mulyanto Arif
Published: July 2019

Ciu merupakan salah satu minuman tradisional Banyumas yang mengandung alkohol. Ciu dapat dibuat oplosan dengan bahan lain untuk meningkatkan cita rasa dan sensasi minuman, namun berdampak buruk bagi kesehatan bahkan dapat menyebabkan kematian. Serangga berperan penting dalam penentuan Post Mortem Interval. Adanya kandungan obat atau senyawa yang terdapat pada jenazah dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan larva lalat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui spesies larva lalat yang terdapat pada bangkai tikus yang diberi ciu oplosan. Penelitian dilakukan secara observasional deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juli-Agustus 2018.Sebanyak tiga ekor tikus Wistar diberi ciu yang dioplos dengan minuman berenergi, ditunggu hingga mati kemudian diletakkan di Science Techno Park Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto. Larva yang diambil 10% dari total populasi yang ditemukan setiap harinya. Identifikasi larva melalui pembuatan preparat posterior spirakel. Data dianalisis dengan univariate. Larva Calliphora sp. (19,10%), Sarcophaga sp. (0,71%), Chrysomya megacephala (13,28%), dan Chrysomya bezziana (13,86%) teridentifikasi pada bangkai tikus yang diberi ciu oplosan di Science Techno Park Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto. Kata Kunci: Ciu, Oplosan, Post Mortem Interval, Larva Lalat
HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DENGAN PERUBAHAN SIKAP PENDERITA TUBERCULOSIS YANG BEROBAT DI PUSKESMAS KARANGANYAR, KEBUMEN
Authors: Sakti Yuhantoro Budi Handoyo
Published: July 2019

Penderita Tuberkulosis (TB) paru di Indonesia terus menerus mengalami peningkatan mulai dari tahun 1997 hingga tahun 2014. Kasus TB paru pada anak di Indonesia mulai ditemukan pada tahun 2013 yaitu pada umur < 1 tahun sebanyak 2‰, 1-4 tahun sebanyak 4‰ , dan 5-14 tahun sebanyak 0,30‰. Indonesia sekarang berada pada ranking kelima negara dengan beban TB tertinggi di dunia. Pada tahun 2013 Indonesia menduduki peringkat keempat dalam prevalensi  kasus  TB. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan Pendidikan dan sikap dari penderita TB. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua penderita TB yang berobat di Puskesma. Sampel sejumlah 30 orang yang diambil dengan cluster random sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode kuesioner dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan Uji paired t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  terdapat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap sikap pada nilai p=0,001. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap perubahan sikap penderita TB yang berobat di wilayah Puskesmas karanganyar.
Keys To ELT for 21st Century and Beyond
Authors: Sa-ngiamwibool Amporn
Published: July 2019

This article provides an introduction to keys to ELT for the 21st century. The keys include these areas of dis-cussion: challenges of the 21st century, a ELT design for the 21st century, and roadmap for ELT in the 21st century and beyond. The article also presents an investigation and implementation of the design for the new environment. This article also presents examples of how the deign is successfully enhanced in ESL contexts. In the end, this article concludes with a roadmap of ELT for the future.
Tech-Rich Instruction: Raising Students’ Awareness against Plagiarism in Academic Writing
Authors: Rohmad Zaini , Wahyuni Dewi Sri
Published: July 2019

Plagiarism is an intolerant action in the circumstances of education; it is stealing or cheating any papers, ideas, and things related to someone’s works. This is a harmful offence with academic, professional, legal, and monetary consequences when someone is proved as a plagiarist. Students can be expelled from the class when they cheat colleagues’ works; the worst is that the university can retract their certificate of graduation when their manuscripts are investigated and proved as result of copying other works. Regarding to its danger, pla-giarism has to be avoided trough establishing curriculum in higher level of education. Teacher and lecturer should provide their lessons, especially in language skills, with awareness of the plagiarism danger to the students. A skill of language that most easily susceptible and detected in plagiarism is writing. Since writing is not a gift skill as listening, students need to learn how to write properly. Simply, when they are not able to rewrite someone’s statements with their own wording, students are doing plagiarism. This article reporting at a descriptive qualitative research aimed at describing the teaching method to raise students’ awareness toward the danger of plagiarism which is applied by a lecturer in Academic Writing Class of EED - UNS for the academic year 2016. She believes that when the students have awareness in the risks or consequences of plagiarism, they will act for not doing plagiarism in their works. She supports her conventional way of teach-ing with technology of plagiarism checker. The method of enrichment traditional teaching with technology is known as Tech-Rich Instruction (not blended learning). This Tech-Rich Instruction she applied is successful-ly raising her students’ awareness in the danger of plagiarism and leads to the efforts of avoiding plagiarism in academic writing.
Bagaimana Remaja Panti Asuhan Memandang Masa Depan? Pentingnya Dukungan Lingkungan
Authors: Andrean Edgart , Akmal Sari Zakiah
Published: July 2019

Future orientation can be a protective factor for teenagers, especially orphanage adolescents who live with economic difficulties and are in members of minority groups. In adolescence the core domain of the future orientation which the major concern is related to education and occupation. The formation of future orientation can be influenced by various external or contextual factors or stated as contextual support and barrier. This research was conducted to find out the role of contextual support and barrier to the future orientation related to education and work in the orphanage adolescence in Jakarta and Bekasi. This study is an associative study with a total of 105 adolescents living in an orphanage, obtained by incidental sampling technique. This study uses adaptation of Future Expectation Scale for Adolescents (FESA) and Contextual Support and Barrier measuring instruments. The results of research showed that contextual support contributed 8,7 % to the future orientation related to education and occupation on the orphanage adolescence. Therefore, it can be said that when the orphanage adolescence feel supported by the environment (contextual factors) it can help them form a future orientation related to positive education and occupation. This result is expected to be a reference for the orphanage and the government in making programs that can help orphanage adolescent to get support and form a positive future orientation.
Intensi Pelaku Perundungan (Bullying) : Studi Fenomenologi Pada Pelaku Perundungan di Sekolah
Authors: Azzahra Aning , Haq Ahmad Liana Amrul
Published: July 2019

Perundungan atau bullying merupakan tindakan agresi yang diakukan berulang- ulang kepada korban. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui intensi melakukan perundungan dari sudut pandang pelaku. Fokus penelitian adalah perundungan yang terjddi di sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode fenomenologi yaitu menggali tentang makna dan pengalaman pelaku khususnya terkait dengan intensi melakukan perundungan di sekolah. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan wawancara mendalam dan observasi.  Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah pelaku perundungan di salah satu sekolah menengah pertama di Yogyakarta. Subjek berjumlah tiga orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa intensi pelaku melakukan perundungan adalah perasaan ingin dihargai, diperlakukan adil, diperhatikan, serta melalui perundungan subjek merasakan kepuasan. Perundungan merupakan salah satu cara melampiaskan keinginan- keinginan para pelaku.
Apakah Status Akreditasi Rumah Sakit Memberikan Perbedaan Pemberian Obat yang Benar dan Keselamatan Pasien?
Authors: Putro Saptono , Wardhani Viera , Siswanto Siswanto
Published: July 2019

Akreditasi rumah sakit memberikan panduan implementasi standar manajemen mutu termasuk manajemen pengelolaan obat untuk mengurangi Insiden Keselamatan Pasien (IKP). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perbedaan implementasi benar pemberian obat dan persepsi IKP berdasarkan status akreditasi rumah sakit. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan pendekatan analitik cross sectional, yang membandingkan implementasi benar obat dan persepsi IKP pada 2 rumah sakit tipe D yang berbeda status akreditasinya di wilayah Malang Raya. Pengukuran implementasi benar pemberian obat dan persepsi IKP dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner tertutup pada 36 perawat dan 99 pasien rumah sakit perdana serta 41 perawat dan 96 pasien rumah sakit paripurna. Analisis dilakukan dengan uji Mann Whitney Z test dan uji Rank Spearman test. Kedua rumah sakit menunjukkan tingkat implementasi benar pemberian obat yang baik dan persepsi IKP yang rendah meskipun rumah sakit terakreditasi perdana menunjukkan gambaran yang sedikit lebih baik dibandingkan rumah sakit terakreditasi paripurna. Pada rumah sakit dengan akreditasi perdana menunjukkan bahwa semakin baik implementasi benar pemberian obat maka semakin rendah persepsi IKP menurut perawat maupun pasien. Tidak didapatkan hubungan serupa pada rumah sakit dengan status akreditasi paripurna, tidak ada perbedaan tingkat implementasi benar pemberian obat dan persepsi IKP menurut perawat maupun pasien.
Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga pada Masyarakat Tepi Sungai dan Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya
Authors: Hanafi Aprizal Satria , Sholihah Qomariyatus , Martina Martina , Deniati Ema Novita
Published: July 2019

Littering was recognized as an important cause of environmental pollution and was related to health problems. Banjarmasin city has been achieved the predicate of Adipura in 2015, but in reality there were still many drainage that clogged because of the pile of garbage, especially in the river. Management and disposal of household waste was an important issue in the city of Banjarmasin. The purpose of this study was to identify socioeconomic and demographic factors related to family members’ knowledge, practice, and behavior related to household waste management and produce corrective action plans. This study uses cross-sectional design. The study population is eople in the city of Banjarmasin who live on the edge of the river and meet the sample inclusion and exclusion criteria. Sampling was done using multistage random sampling method. Binary logistic regression was used for data analysis. We found that education level, household income, and sex were independently linked to littering. We also found that communities have unsafe knowledge, practices, and behaviors in relation to waste management. This study concludes that promotion of environmental information and public education on proper waste disposal needs to be done to improve the health and safety of the community environment
Pengaruh Senam Prenatal Yoga terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Trimester III
Authors: Ashari Ashari , Pongsibidang Gabriellyn Sura , Mikhrunnisai Andi
Published: July 2019

Kecemasan merupakan suatu perasaan khawatir yang erat kaitannya dengan keadaan perasaan yang tidak pasti atau tidak berdaya, serta keadaan emosi yang belum jelas objek spesifiknya. Keadaan cemas banyak terjadi pada ibu hamil yang telah mendekati masa persalinan. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam prenatal yoga terhadap penurunan kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III di Puskesmas Pattingalloang dan Puskesmas Tamalate Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan termasuk penelitian eksperimen semu (quasy experiment) dengan rancangan yaitu non-randomized pre test post test with control group design. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 120 ibu hamil yang dibagi atas 2 grup, yaitu grup I (kelompok intervensi) sebanyak 60 ibu hamil dan grup II (kelompok kontrol) sebanyak 60 ibu hamil. Analisis data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini berupa analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara intervensi senam prenatal yoga dalam menurunkan kejadian kecemasan pada ibu hamil trimester III di Puskesmas Pattingalloang dan Puskesmas Tamalate Kota Makassar dengan nilai p=0,000. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa senam yoga pada tahap prenatal memiliki pengaruh terhadap turunnya kejadian kecemasan pada ibu hamil.
Pola Pertambahan Berat Badan Bayi Berdasarkan Status Menyusui Eksklusif dan Non-Eksklusif
Authors: Sari Indah Purnama , Ardillah Yustini , Permatasari Indah
Published: July 2019

Air Susu Ibu (ASI) eksklusif merupakan salah satu makanan yang sangat penting bagi bayi guna mendukung proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang optimal selama 6 bulan pertama. Namun, kurang dari 70% bayi yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif di Kota Palembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai pola pertambahan berat badan pada bayi yang menyusui eksklusif dan non-eksklusif. cross sectional design digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Sampel penelitian ini adalah ibu yang mempunyai bayi yang berusia 7-12 bulan di Kecamatan Seberang Ulu I Kota Palembang. Kriteria inklusi sampel adalah anak terakhir/anak pertama, memiliki berat lahir lebih dari 2500 gram, ibu bersedia menjadi responden dan bayi dengan kelahiran kembar dan prematur menjadi kriteria eksklusi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Independent T-Test menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan rata-rata pertambahan berat badan pada bayi yang menyusui eksklusif dibandingkan non-eksklusif (Mean Difference: 433,63 gram; 95%CI: 27,8 - 839,4 gram). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah bayi yang menyusui eksklusif memiliki rata-rata pertambahan berat badan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan bayi yang menyusui non-eksklusif. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan dukungan dari suami dalam memberikan motivasi bagi ibu untuk dapat menyusui eksklusif sampai 6 bulan.
Asupan Gizi Makro dan Durasi Tidur pada Remaja Usia 16-18 Tahun dan Hubungannya terhadap Lama Menstruasi
Authors: Fauziah Lilia Faridatul , Hanim Diffah , Pamungkasari Eti Poncorini
Published: July 2019

Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi variasi lama menstruasi akan merubah ritme hormonal siklus hipotalamus-pituitari-ovarium, sehingga secara tidak langsung merubah kadar sekresi hormon reproduksi. Asupan gizi diperkirakan menjadi salah satu faktor dalam pengaturan hormon reproduksi ini, demikian juga siklus tidur dan bangun pada remaja. Penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan asupan gizi makro dan durasi tidur dengan lama menstruasi pada remaja usia 16-18 tahun. 120 remaja putri dari 6 SMA Kota Magelang-Jawa Tengah berpartisipasi dalam studi cross sectional ini, dipilih menggunakan tehnik cluster random sampling. Data variabel bebas dan terikat dikumpulkan melalui tehnik wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis dengan uji korelasi untuk menganalisis hubungan antar masing-masing variabel bebas dengan variabel terikat (p-value<0,05) dan regresi linear berganda untuk mengetahui besarnya hubungan seluruh variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat. Hasil uji korelasi Pearson, terdapat hubungan signifikan antara asupan energi (r=0.397:p=0.000), lemak (r=0.396:p=0.000), karbohidrat (r=0.337:p=0.000), dan durasi tidur (r=0.315:p=0.000) dengan lama menstruasi, sedangkan hasil uji korelasi Spearman Rank pada asupan protein tidak signifikan (r=0.018:p=0.841). Nilai R2 = 0.252. Penting untuk mengatur asupan gizi makro dan durasi tidur agar remaja memiliki lama menstruasi yang normal.
Determinan Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga di Daerah Pedesaan di Indonesia (Analisis Data Susenas Tahun 2017)
Authors: Syamola Dilla , Nurwahyuni Atik
Published: July 2019

Pangan merupakan kebutuhan dasar manusia untuk hidup sedangkan ketahanan pangan adalah jaminan bagi manusia untuk hidup sehat dan bekerja produktif, sekitar 800 juta orang tidak memiliki akses ke makanan yang cukup. Menekankan keamanan pangan sebagai masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang penting. Studi ini menggunakan data sekunder Survei Sosial Nasional (Susenas) tahun 2017, penelitian ini bertujuan membuktikan faktor determinan ketahanan pangan rumah tangga di daerah pedesaan di Indonesia tahun 2017. Desain studi cross sectional, data dikumpulkan pada waktu yang sama, dan pendekatan ekonometrik dengan Linear Probability Model (LPM) model logit dan probit. Model probit digunakan untuk mengetahui estimasi faktor risiko dari ketahanan pangan. Hasil estimasi dengan uji probit menunjukkan ketahanan pangan berhubungan positif dengan tingkat pendidikan, status ekonomi dengan koefisien estimasi 0,112, 0.118 dan 0,218. Tingkat pendidikan dan status ekonomi berhubungan signifikan dengan ketahanan pangan (p value <0,01), tetapi raskin tidak signifikan terhadap ketahanan pangan (p value=0,561). Hasil estimasi menunjukkan ketahanan pangan berhubungan negatif dengan status bekerja, jumlah anggota keluarga dan PKH dengan koefisien estimasi -0,188, -0,650 dan -0,091. Status bekerja, jumlah anggota keluarga dan PKH berhubungan signifikan dengan ketahanan pangan. Status ekonomi menjadi faktor yang penting karena perluang positif terbesar untuk menghasilkan pangan yang cukup kuantitasnya dan berkualitas dalam sebuah rumah tangga
The Difference of Surface Roughness of Heat Cured Acrylic Resin After Brushing with 30% and 60% Lemongrass Extract in Pasta
Authors: Clarissa Valerie Wardojo  , Paulus Budi Teguh  , Linda Rochyani
Published: July 2019

Background: Tooth loss can be replaced by the use of dentures. Cleaning of dentures by brushing using toothpaste can cause surface roughness because of abrasive materials. The use of toothpaste can be replaced with paste of extract Cymbopogon citratus because it has antibacterial and antifungal effects. Purpose: to determine the effect of brushing using paste of extract Cymbopogon citratus on the surface roughness of heat cured acrylic resin. Methods: Sample were heat cured acrylic resin (62.5 x 10 x 2.5) mm, divided into 4 groups consist of negative control group was brushed with basic paste, positive control group was brushed with herb paste, and two groups were brushed with paste of Cymbopogon citratus extract with 30% and 60% concentrations. Brushing was done for 3 minutes with 60 brushing times and then measured with surface roughness tester. The data was processed by ANOVA test. Result: The average surface roughness in K-, K+, P1, and P2 were 0,1217, 0,3433, 0,1633, and 0,27 μm. There was significant difference between negative control group and positive control group; negative control group with P1 and P2 group; positive control group with  P1 and P2 group; P1 group with P2 group (P <0.05). Conclusion: The paste of Cymbopogon citratus extract concentration of 30% was effectively used because the level of surface roughness below the maximum limit of recommended surface roughness of dentistry material which is 0,2 μm. The 60% concentration paste of Cymbopogon citratus extract was less effective because the level of surface roughness above the maximum limit of surface roughness is recommended.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MINYAK IKAN LEMURU (Sardinella Longiceps) SECARA SISTEMIK TERHADAP JUMLAH OSTEOBLAS PADA PROSES PENYEMBUHAN SOKET GIGI
Authors: Hermanto Eddy , Soemartono Soemartono , Sudrajat Dwi Surya
Published: July 2019

Background: Sockets healing is a dynamic, continuous and overlapping process. Osteoblasts are important cells in healing sockets that will mineralize into bone until the injured tissue heals. Lemuru fish oil (Sardinella longiceps) contains omega 3 which can increase the number of osteoblasts so that it accelerates the process of socket healing after tooth extraction. Objective: To determine the effect lemuru fish oil that given systemically in increasing the number of osteoblasts in post-extraction tooth socket wound healing. Materials and methods: Experimental research laboratories with post test only control group design. Samples of 33 male Wistar mice were divided randomly into 3 groups. Group K as a control group that was not given lemuru fish oil, group P1 as a group given lemuru fish oil 1.5ml / 200g BB, and P2 group as a group given 1 ml / 200g BB lemuru fish oil. Extraction of left mandibular first incisor was carried out, then extract was given once a day for 7 days with gastric sonde. Observations were made on the 14th day after tooth extraction by calculating the number of osteoblasts in the histology sample using HE (Hematoxylin Eosin). Results: In each treatment group there were significant differences (P <0.05) and significant comparisons (P> 0, 05). Conclusion: Giving lemuru fish oil can increase the number of osteoblasts to post-extraction tooth socket wound healing.
 
ANALYSIS OF THE DYNAMICS OF THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC SECURITY IN THE CONDITIONS OF A CHANGING SOCIO-ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Ignatov Augustin
Published: July 2019

The speed the present world changes, is at least impressive. During the last decade the global socio-economic environment faced major adjustments dictated by globalisation, technological progress and political interests. The European Union seems to fail in keeping up with the changing environment. Thus, if in 2007 the European Union represented 30.7% of the global nominal GDP, then in 2016 it accounted only for 21.7% (World Bank). The economic positions of the European Union have declined much as compared to the rest of the world the fact which inevitably leads to the decrease of the community’s political and economic strength. The main scope of the present paper is to assess the extent to which the economic security of the European Union has changed in the period of 2007-2017. At the same time, it has been proposed to identify the main subversive factors which affected the economic security of the European Union in the period of 2007-2017 and threaten the future perspectives of the Union. The results reached by the use of both qualitative and quantitative methods of analysis explicitly point out that economic security is decreasing and the identified threats menace the future existence of the European Union.
Financial Analysis of Agricultural Development Cooperatives: A Case of Western Mediterranean Region, Turkey
Authors: Ozalp Asaf
Published: July 2019

In Turkey, Agricultural Development Cooperatives are very important for bringing the resources in rural area to the economy, establishment of agro-industrial facilities for processing agricultural products and preventing migration from rural area to cities. While the number of Agricultural Development Cooperatives in Turkey was 6000 in 1974, it rose to 7196 in 2017. Total number of partners of these cooperatives is 775255.The aim of the study is to reveal financial structures of Agricultural Development Cooperatives within the scope of the research by using ratio analyses. Data in this study were retrieved from income statement and balance sheets belonging to 2016 of 70 Agricultural Development Cooperatives in the Western Mediterranean Region. Ratio analyses were classified as financial structure ratios, activity efficiency ratios and profitability ratios in this study. Financial analysis was conducted for Agricultural Development Cooperatives by comparing the values obtained as a result of analysis with the standard values. Findings obtained from this study and other similar studies suggest that one of the most significant problems of agricultural development cooperatives is finance. As a result of the study, it was determined that the cooperatives studied were not in financial sufficient level. The financial weaknesses of the cooperatives examined mean that they can face financial problems in the long run. Financial insufficiency poses a risk in terms of the continuity of the surveyed cooperatives.
Peranan Keputusan Investasi dan Pendanaan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Melalui Kinerja Keuangan
Authors: JARIAH AINUN
Published: July 2019

Abstract

Enterprise value is important to the company because it describes the welfare of the owner. Implementation of prudent and appropriate financial management functions will have an impact on company value. Financial decisions in the view of financial management include investment decisions, funding, and dividends. This study aims to determine the effect of investment decisions and funding decisions directly and indirectly, partially or simultaneously to the financial performance and value of manufacturing companies in Indonesia. The number of samples is 22 consumer goods manufacturing companies that routinely publish financial reports during the study period. The results showed that partially only investment decisions that affect the financial performance and corporate value. Simultaneously significant effect on financial performance and firm value. The value of multiple correlation coefficient (R) is 0.953 with significance 0.000, which means there is significant relationship with firm value. While the value of determination coefficient (R square) of 0.908 or 90.8% means investment decisions and financing decisions are able to explain the effect on corporate value variables together 90.8% and the rest of 9.2% explained by other variables.
Strategi Pemasaran Oleh Pengusaha Perempuan di Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Sholihin Muhammad Rijalus
Published: July 2019

Small and medium-sized micro-enterprises are the tip of the community for the welfare of the community, especially the development of information technology that is increasingly well used by every business actor.There are many ways that can be done in embarrassing businesses ranging from face-to-face manuals and online media as it is today, which really must be mastered by business people. The number of vegetable traders who seem to continue to grow is certain they have their own way of marketing every product they have, but sometimes the lack of mastery of information technology that is minimal makes them often lose competitiveness with those with information technology as it is today. Through this research, it is hoped that a good and correct marketing strategy will be found to develop the business carried out by women entrepreneurs of vegetable traders, especially in the Umbulsari District of Jember.
Pengaruh Price To Book Value, Earning Per Share Dan Debt To Equity Rasio terhadap Harga Saham Bank Umum Swasta Nasional
Authors: SOCHIB SOCHIB
Published: July 2019

The stock price is a reference for many in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), especially investors and prospective investors who have expectations of stock prices at the end of the closing day of the Stock Exchange. Investors depend on the stock price on the exchange because this is part of the welfare when investors are willing to release their funds to the stock exchange. The company's management also has an obligation to inform its performance during a certain period of time. The company's management performance will be reflected in the stock price at the close of the stock exchange. There are several factors that can affect management performance and stock prices, such as PBV, EPS, and DER. Because this factor will fundamentally give impetus to the occurrence of stock prices on the exchange. Management is very interested in indicators such as PBV, EPS, and DER, it can be seen the level of profits obtained by the company, the ability of the company to utilize the assets it owns. This study aims to empirically examine the effect of PBV, EPS, and DER on the share price of National Private Commercial Banks. The researcher used 20 samples of the national private banking sector listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2014-2016 period to obtain 60 observations. The hypothesis is tested using regression analysis which can be used to predict the condition of the next few years after knowing the magnitude of the effect of the independent variables. The results obtained in this study that PBV, EPS and DER affect stock prices. It is expected that the results of this study can contribute to the development of Financial Management Sciences in Indonesia.
Traditional Role In The District Surabaya
Authors: Lastianti Siwidyah Desi
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine: (1) the district government Surabaya in determining the block in Citra Niaga Market location Surabaya; (2) the implementation of the allotment of Block G-2; (3) increase in local revenues derived from market sectors. The data used is data 2003 to 2005 from the Office of Market and Regional Financial Management Agency Surabaya. Primary data has also used that data obtained from the heads of the market and traders in Citra Niaga Market Surabaya. The results of this research are: 1) the efforts made by the government in overcoming the problems Surabaya by: (a) re-creating the kiosks/stalls in block G-2 is optimal; (b) rearranging merchants to trade freely in the street Seroja to enter into site Citra Niaga Market Block G-2; (c) issuing policies related to the market environment is clean, beautiful and comfortable; (d) issue a policy concerning Retribution in block G-2, which is equal to the Retribution rates for merchants selling goods on the street Seroja (behind the market Citra Niaga), this will affect the selling price of goods sold by traders in the block G- 2 is equal to the selling price of the merchant on the street Seroja; (e) provides that a policy of cheap money installments for traders in block G-2 that will be able to attract other merchants to hire kiosk / Los block the G-2; (2) Contributions Retribution Citra Niaga to the PAD market is still small, need to be improved.
THE OBJECT-ORIENTED ASPECT OF IRVING’S A TOUR ON THE PRAIRIES
Authors: Mikado Naruhiko
Published: July 2019

This brief paper has basically two aims. First, it intends to introduce object-oriented ontology (OOO), a branch of contemporary thought which regards everything as an individual “object” of equal standing, as a potentially effective theoretical framework to examine a literary text, especially in order to explore the complexity of interactions between/among both human and nonhuman objects on a horizontal plane. Second, it analyzes how the narrator of A Tour on the Prairies, one of the long-neglected texts of Washington Irving, gradually begins to question the naive human/object binary and broadens his horizons through an encounter with another object. Specifically, I examined a series of the contacts which the narrator makes with buffaloes, and then demonstrated how he, though taking a naïve, human-centered schema in the beginning, gradually attains the liberal perspective through the recognition that the object before him is a being that is ontologically equal with him. I concluded the argument by attesting that the text, albeit in a gentle manner, invited us to see the world and existences in it with a more liberal—i.e. object-oriented—perspective.
NON-VERBAL COMMUNICATION OF THE SIMPSONS MEMES IN “MEMES.COM” INSTAGRAM
Authors: Sumeisey Vivian Savenia , Rangkuti Rahmadsyah , Ganie Rohani
Published: July 2019

The research aims to identify the nonverbal communication especially kinesics aspect in the Simpsons memes in “memes.com” instagram. The nonverbal communications in the Simpsons memes convey the meme users’ emotions, feelings and messages through expressive actions. By analyzing the non verbal communication, the meme users are able to understand the meaning of the meme and the meme readers are able to understand what the memes senders try to communicate. The research was conducted by means qualitative descriptive analysis. The data of the research was the Simpsons meme and the source of data was “memes.com” instagram. The data collection was qualitative audio and visual material because the data is a picture. The sample of the research was forteen Simpsons memes. Facial expression, posture and gesture are the kinesics aspect that found in the Simpsons memes in “memes.com” instagram. The results of the researchwere one meme showed posture and gesture, two memes showed facial expression and gesture, three memes showed facial expression and posture, memes only showed posture and five memes showed the character’s facial expression in conveying the message.