bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cultura del consumo, bellezza ed educazione dello sguardo. Per una pedagogia dell'essenziale
Authors: Grazia Grazia Simone Maria
Published: July 2020

L'articolo intende sollecitare una maggiore attenzione del discorso pedagogico sul tema della bellezza intesa come "direzione di senso educativo" e "dinamica significante" (Musaio, 2006) per riscoprirla come uno degli obiettivi più importanti della formazione dell'essere umano. Il contributo delinea le piste di ricerca pedagogica e le opzioni didattiche percorribili per un'educazione alla bellezza negli ambienti di vita della persona, affinché si possa guidare la capacità di guardare all'essenziale anche all'interno delle vaste sollecitazioni offerte dalla cultura del consumo. Dinanzi ad un agire volutamente esteriorizzato fino all'estremo, l'esperienza educativa sollecita a riconquistare la capacità di fare di se stessi il centro del proprio essere e della bellezza non il motore propulsivo della vanità ma un vettore di progettualità e di impegno individuale e sociale. Educare alla bellezza e alla profondità del cuore avvicina l'essere umano al suo nucleo costitutivo per risvegliare la capacità di progettare nuovi modi d'essere e così suscitare la sete di essenzialità e di bellezza, necessarie per un futuro di pace e di giustizia.
La crisi dei valori simbolici, rituali e mimetici del gioco infantile durante la pandemia di COVID-19
Authors: Farina Tommaso
Published: July 2020

Le misure di sicurezza imposte dai governi per limitare la diffusione del contagio da SARS-CoV-2 e la conseguente condizione di isolamento in cui sono coinvolti individui e famiglie stanno inevitabilmente indebolendo quella dimensione sociale e relazionale che rende unica la nostra specie. Le fasce di popolazione che stanno pagando il prezzo più alto, in termini di impoverimento delle relazioni, sono quelle deboli: anziani e bambini. Se, infatti, gli anziani sono stati costretti a ridurre drasticamente i contatti con i propri familiari, vivendo una condizione, seppur cautelativa, di solitudine forzata, i bambini stanno sperimentando un ulteriore, grave depauperamento: quello dei momenti di gioco tra pari, fondamentali per la costruzione della loro futura personalità. Il difficile periodo che stiamo attraversando sottopone i bambini a una disorientante dilatazione della dimensione temporale che, abitualmente, nella scuola dell'infanzia, è scandita da attività ludiche e momenti di con-divisione. L'isolamento, invece, impone uno spazio fisico - quello abitativo -ò in cui, giocoforza, non viene più esperita la relazionalità ludica tra pari, privando i bambini di un tempo imprescindibile: quello che consentirebbe loro, attraverso il gioco, di decodificare la realtà sociale, con le sue regole, i suoi ordini, le sue gerarchie.
The information content of Fairness Opinions in M&A: Evidence from Italy
Authors: Courteau Lucie
Published: July 2020

One of the major sources of inefficiencies in M&A transactions is the asymmetry of information between the bidder and the target. Several disclosure strategies are used by bidders to convince target shareholders to tender their shares but also to convince their own shareholders about the value of the proposed deal. Target managers also try to communicate to their shareholders their appreciation of the offer. To add credibility to this communication, experts are often called on to express an independent opinion on the offer price, in a document called the Fairness Opinion (FO). While FOs have been found to have no effect on deal efficiency in the US, this study re-examines the issue by considering the actual content of the document, in terms of the valuation process that leads to the expert opinion, in the context of Italian M&As where FOs are mostly voluntary and often provide detailed information about target valuation. The results show that even in a setting where weak enforcement of disclosure regulations allows bidders and targets to choose the level and detail of disclosure, the quality of the content of FO has only a weak association with the performance of the deal, both in terms of bidder announcement returns and of post-deal market and operating performance.
Dialogue with standard setters. Potential impacts of the COVID-19 on IFRS financial statements
Authors: Fiume Raffaele , Onesti Tiziano , Bianchi Stefano
Published: July 2020

The COVID-19 outbreak has impacted significantly on the movements of goods and people through the world causing interruptions at many levels in the financial and industrial environment with a significant impact on financial reporting. The purpose of the following review is to analyse some of the main accounting implications of the outbreak in the IFRS financial statements and the first responses at international level by the standard-setters. In the first part, the analysis will be focused first on the main implications for periods ended on 31 December 2019 and then on the effects for the 2020 reporting periods onward. As per 2008 global financial crisis (GFC), that began in 2007 with a depreciation in the subprime mortgage market in the United States, the main international standard-setters (IASB and FASB) has proposed amendments of the standards to react to some implications of the COVID-19 pandemic. In the second part of this review will be summarised the main responses, including the documents and proposed amendments issued by the IASB regard-ing IFRS 16 Leases accounting for lease concessions related to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.
BeFriend: un'occasione per scoprire il valore della relazione e del contatto con l'altro
Authors: Lannutti Vittorio
Published: July 2020

L'esperienza pratica proposta riporta i principali risultati del progetto BeFriend, svolto in due scuole medie di secondo grado della provincia di Ascoli Piceno negli anni scolastici 2017/2018 e 2018/2019. BeFriend ha affrontato il problema della povertà educativa da un punto di vista relazionale e socio-affettivo utilizzando lo strumento del peer mentoring, inteso come modello psicopedagogico e best practice che pone al centro la relazione di sostegno che si instaura tra un giovane, che vive situazioni problematiche durante il suo percorso di cre-scita, il mentee, e un giovane, il mentor, che ha lo scopo di aiutare il mentee a individuare le proprie potenzialità valorizzandole in modo sano e funzionale. Il progetto è stato diviso in due step. Nel primo 120 studenti frequentanti il triennio delle due scuole sono stati formati al mentoring, attraverso gli strumenti del Gestalt counseling e della sociologia delle migrazioni. Nel secondo step i 120 studenti formati, divenuti mentor hanno lavorato con 120 studenti del biennio, i mentee (scelti in base a difficoltà emotive e a rischio di drop-out), sotto la supervisione e con la sollecitazione di educatori e formatori all'interno di attività laboratoriali volte sia ad affrontare e a discutere in gruppo e a coppie le fragilità e le difficoltà relazionali vissute dai mentee, sia per acquisire gli strumenti per un uso consapevole, critico e creativo dei media, sia per affrontare le questioni inerenti i pregiudizi, e le principali motivazioni delle migrazioni. L'obiettivo del progetto è stato raggiunto, come dimostrato sia dagli spot sulla lotta e la pre-venzione al bullismo/cyberbullismo e al razzismo, realizzati durante uno dei laboratori sia dalle risposte fornite nei questionari sottoposti agli studenti alla conclusione del progetto, i cui aspetti più rilevanti sono stati: il superamento della fase infantile dell'egocentrismo, un aumento della fiducia negli altri e dell'autostima, una maggiore tendenza all'ascolto e all'empatia e la disponibilità a mettersi in gioco e a rischiare nella relazione con l'altro sco-nosciuto.
Islamic Guidance And Counseling Concept For Family Life Readiness Among High School Teenagers
Authors: Choiriyah Nurul , Al-Kattani Abdul Hayyie
Published: July 2020

This article explains the concept of Islamic guidance and counselling to help high school students build readiness for marriage and having family life. Marriage and family life readiness is one of aspects in Competency Standards of Independence (SKK) that must be achieved by students at high school level.This concept is similar to the phases and tasks of adolescent development which begin to enter the early adult development phase. The researchers did not find any particularly studies that discuss the concept of Islamic guidance and counseling to help marriage readiness and family life for high school students. Despite the fact that the theme is important to be discussed for further elucidation,the problems eventuates among adolescents, such as premarital sex. The research is conducted by library research method. To support information requirements, researchers also conduct document observations and in-depth interviews with  marriage counselor in Religious Affairs Office (KUA), high school principals, as well as high school guidance counselor and school counselor. The concept of guidance and counselling answers the need and solutions to the problems of adults at the high school level. This also helps to understand family life responsibilities and functions, the concept of reproductive health, what appropriate sexual behaviour is, family norms and relationships between family members.
Aproximación a la administración de justicia en los Estados Unidos de Colombia : ciudadanía, ideología y prácticas en el caso del estado soberano de Bolívar, 1863-1886.
Authors: Luna González Luis Edgardo
Published: July 2020

Este artículo de reflexión es un intento por establecer como era administrado el aparato de justicia institucionalizado en el Estado soberano de Bolívar (1863- 1886) en los Estados Unidos de Colombia, y la relación directa de este con la transformación del concepto de ciudadanía. El periodo motivo de análisis se caracteriza por la imposición de la corriente del pensamiento político denominada liberalismo y es, justamente, desde esta matriz filosófica que se desenvuelven los distintos procesos de construcción y orden del Estado. El aparato jurisdiccional esta inevitablemente ligado a esta concepción, de tal manera que se demuestra como las instituciones, los sustentos doctrinales y la organización interna de los distintos mecanismos de acción procedimental para la “declaración del derecho”, se constituyeron en una expresión directa de este paradigma.
Afectación de los derechos económicos, sociales y culturales por la implementación del sistema de transporte masivo, Transcaribe, en el barrio Daniel Lemaitre de Cartagena - Colombia.
Authors: García González Martha Lucia , Echeverria Acuña Mario Armando
Published: July 2020

El objetivo de esta investigación consiste en explorar de manera crítica, la implementación del Sistema Integrado de Transporte Masivo, en la ciudad de Cartagena como estrategia gubernamental para mejorar la movilidad urbana y como esta acción trastoca los derechos humanos de un sector vulnerable de la ciudad, por ello, la unidad de análisis es examinar de qué manera podría impactar la implementación de la política pública del Sistema Integrado de Transporte Masivo TRANSCARIBE los derechos económicos, sociales y culturales de los propietarios y conductores de colectivos en la ruta Daniel Lemaitre en la ciudad de Cartagena.
Editorial Revista Jurídica Mario Alario D'Filippo
Authors: Luna Salas Fernando
Published: July 2020

Resulta gratamente satisfactorio para el equipo editorial de la Revista Jurídica Mario Alario D'Filippo, colocar a disposición de toda la comunidad científica nacional e internacional, artículos producto de trabajos de reflexión e investigación, los cuales han sido el resultado de grandes esfuerzos por cada uno de sus autores, que, sin lugar a equívocos, contribuirán al crecimiento del conocimiento de nuestros lectores.
Pengaruh Kualitas Jasa terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Speedy oleh Pengusaha Warnet di Kecamatan Telanaipura Jambi
Authors: Damanik Eva Setia Rini
Published: July 2020

This study purposed to investigate the influence of service quality on purchasing decisions by employer speedy Telanaipura internet cafe in the district of Jambi. Samples in this study in the set with a survey method. Internet Cafe so set 30 as the study sample. The value of adjusted R Square is equal to 0.338 or 33.8%. This shows that the independent variables explained the dependent variable of 33.8% while the remaining 66.2% is explained by other variables not included in the model. F test showed that variables simultaneously technical, functional and corporate image significantly influence purchasing decisions. While the t test results showed that the variable corporate image significantly influence purchasing decisions, while technical and functional variables partially no significant effect on the capital structure.
Dreams Interpretation of The Main Character in A Monster Calls Movie Directed By J.A. Bayona
Authors: Yastanti Unpris , Ameliani Retno
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this analysis is to identify dream interpretation of the main character, Conor O’Malley in A Monster Calls movie directed by J.A. Bayona. The method of this analysis is descriptive qualitative method. Sigmund Freud’s theory is used to analyze. The results of this research show that: (1)The interpretation of dream and the three stories in dream of main character are related to conflict that experienced by Conor.(2) The type of dream experienced by Conor is nightmare. Conor's  nightmare is a reaction to the illness suffered by his mother.
Karakteristik dan Upaya Pencegahan Penularan Pada Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru
Authors: Sari Mila Triana , Haflin Haflin , Rahmaniyah Dayana
Published: July 2020

Pulmonary tuberculosis is still a global priority health problem because it is the leading cause of death in the world for infectious diseases. According to WHO, Indonesia ranks third in the world after India and China. Estimated cases of pulmonary tuberculosis in Indonesia in 2019, as many as 845,000 people, while the prevalence of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis is 142 per 100 thousand population, Jambi ranked 5th in Indonesia. Lung tuberculosis is highly contagious, and can have a devastating effect on family members who live in the same house as people with pulmonary tuberculosis, if prevention efforts are not made by those with pulmonary tuberculosis. The purpose of this study was to identify the characteristics and efforts to prevent transmission in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. This research is a descriptive study, with a total sampling technique, conducted on 42 people with pulmonary TB in the work area of PKM Putri Ayu Jambi City. Use demographic and transmission prevention instruments. Data collection was carried out by guided interviews. The results showed. The highest age in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis is productive age (23.8%) with male sex (57.1%) the highest education is basic education (40.5%) and employment is IRT (31.0%). Whereas prevention of transmission for more than half (54.8%) is good. It is expected that patients with pulmonary tuberculosis can increase their knowledge related to the knowledge of pulmonary tuberculosis, how to treat and prevent pulmonary tuberculosis transmission and to be actively involved in the eradication of pulmonary tuberculosis, while the health center staff and cadres can conduct counseling about efforts to prevent transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis to increase public knowledge about lung tuberculosis eradication, while the health center staff and cadres can conduct counseling about efforts to prevent the transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis prevention of pulmonary tuberculosis, as well as periodically do homevisit to the place of residence of tubulosis patients to monitor the condition of pulmonary tuberculosis sufferers.
Implementasi Kebijakan Kurikulum Kebaharian di SMA Hang Tuah 5 Sidoarjo
Authors: Sugiarto Sugiarto , Subianto A , Nuhman Nuhman
Published: July 2020

The Sidoarjo regional government in exploiting the potential of its area, has made various efforts to improve the level of community welfare. One of the significant potential of the Sidoarjo area is in the marine sector. The existence of these marine products, must be balanced with the preparation of human resources in the field of maritime affairs, one of which is through education with the issuance of Sidoarjo Regent's Regulation No. 16 of 2012 concerning the implementation of local content curriculum. This policy is expected to be able to cover the field of maritime in accordance with the potential of the Sidoarjo region and be implemented in high school level educational institutions. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of the Sidoarjo Regent's policy on the curriculum of local maritime and to analyze the factors that hamper and support it. This research is a qualitative research, with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. While data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the curriculum policies on local maritime have not yet been fully implemented in high school level educational institutions. However, efforts that have been made by schools to meet the minimum capability according to the Sidoarjo Regent's regulations can be achieved. This research is expected to be able to contribute to educational institutions in the form of the formulation of policies to improve the education of educators at higher levels in the field of maritime affairs, recruitment of education personnel from graduates of maritime graduates or the like and standardization of marine education facilities.
Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Badan Penanaman Modal serta Pengaruh PMA dan PMDN terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia
Authors: Ardiansyah Fajri , Suhairi Suhairi , Yeni Nini Syofri
Published: July 2020

This research aimed to know comparative Regional Board of Investment Performance in Indonesia and examined effect of foreign and domestic investment on economic growth. Sample used in this research is 34 Board of Investment and Integrated Licensing (BPMPTSP) of the provinces in Indonesia in 2015-2018 that determined by purposive sampling method. Data used is secondary data of target and realization of foreign and domestic investment from BKPM and PDRB rate from BPS. Data analysis technique used is average of total realization of investment, average growth per year of investment (CAGR ratio), average ratio of investment target achievement (Effectiveness ratio). To examined effect of investment on economic growth used data panel regression analysis. Result of average of total realization of investment analysis show that West Java Province has best performance on foreign investment, while East Java as the best province on average realization of direct investment. West Sulawesi Province has the best performance measured by average growth of foreign investment, while Maluku is a province with best performance based on ratio of average growth of domestic investment. Analysis of target achievement that used effectiveness ratio show that North Sulawesi has the best performance on achieved the investment target. F- test result show that simultaneously there are significant effect between foreign and domestic investment on economic growth. Based on t-test result, partially there are significant effect between foreign and domestic investment on economic growth.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Tentang Personal Hygiene pada Remaja Putri Kelas XI Dengan Keputihan di SMK Negeri 3 Medan Tahun 2019
Authors: Pratiwi Debby , Marlina Marlina
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Vaginal discharge is one name ills reroduksi women, in the form of a white fluid discharge from the vagina, in the form of mucus. According to the WHO (World Health Organization) in 2014, almost all women and adolescents have experienced vaginal discharge 60% in adolescents aged 15-22 years and 40% in women aged 23-45 years. About 75% of the number of women in the world have experienced vaginal discharge. The goal: to find out the relationship of knowledge about personal hygiene in young women with vaginal discharge at SMK Negeri 3 Medan However Measure. Method: research survey of analytical nature, which uses a method of cross sectional. The population in this study are young women in SMK Negeri 3 Medan However Measure i.e. totalling 35 respondents research samples made entirely and bivariat with chi-square by using the primary data. Results: from young women who experience vaginal discharge as much as 32 respondents (91.4%) and not whitish as much as 3 respondents (8.6%). Based on the results of the statistical tests concluded that there is a relationship of young women about personal hygiene with whitish (p = 0.05 < 0.000). Conclusion: there is a relationship of young women about personal hygiene whiteness in SMK Negeri 3 Medan Year 2019.
Pengaruh Pemberian Hormon Medroxy Progesterone Acetat terhadap Ketebalan Endometrium Rattus Norvegicus Betina Strain Wistar
Authors: Yulita Defi , Biomed M
Published: July 2020

Based on the National Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN) data in 2013, there were 8,500,247 couples of childbearing age who were new KB (family planning) participants with the total number using injection was 4,128,115 (48.56%). Research Objectives to find out The Effect of The Administration OF Medroxy Progesterone Acetate Hormone to Endometrial Thickness of The Female Rattus Norvegicus Wistar Strain. The design of this research is the post test only control group design by having  white rats species Rattus Norvegicus Wistar Strain as the poplulation, the samples are taken randomly from all populations that met the following sample criteria: female rats, Aged 12-14 weeks, having body weight of 150 - 200 grams. Based on the calculation of the sample size, the sample size / number of animals r = 10 rats was obtained, with a total sample size for both groups of treatment and control were 20 female rats which included: group 1 amounted to 10 rats that were not given Medroxy Progesterone Acetat hormones as a control group where group 2 amounted to 10 rats which given Medroxy Progesterone Acetat as a treatment group. The results showed the average endometrial thickness in the (P1) Medroxy Progesterone Acetate Hormone group was 493.17 µm ± 114.96, this result was lower than the control group 1192.56 µm ± 428.94. From the ANOVA test table, the P value <0.05 means that there is a very significant difference in the average endometrial thickness between the control group and the treatment group. Based on the results of the Post Hoc Bonfferoni Test, it can be seen that the average endometrial thickness between Control and P1 showed a significant difference (P <0.05). The analysis of the result and discussion of the research can be concluded that: the Medroxy Progesterone Acetate hormone affects the endometrial thickness, and there is a difference in the histological picture of endometrial thickness due to the administration of the Medroxy Progesterone Acetate hormone and without the administration of to the administration of the Medroxy Progesterone Acetate hormone.
Strategi Menjadi Kepala Sekolah Profesional
Authors: Muspawi Mohamad
Published: July 2020

The school principal is a teacher who is given the mandate or appointed as a leader in the school in a formal way, and has the task of empowering and giving examples in relationships that connect all citizens in the school, in order to improve the school they lead. The principal is demanded to always be a figure who can mediate, make decisions and solve problems can also make it as a source of information for the residents of the school they lead. A series of strategies that can be done to become a professional school principal are: 1). Obey the rules. 2). Taking the time. 3). Caring and responsive. 4). IT Utilization. 5). Academic Assistance. 6). Innovative.
Pengaruh Investasi dan Belanja Modal terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Winarni Esti , Ahmad Abdul Aziz , Suharno Suharno
Published: July 2020

Economic growth in Central Java Province is the lowest when compared to other provinces in Java. This study aims to analyze the effect of foreign direct investments, domestic direct investment and capital expenditure on economic growth in Central Java Province. This study uses secondary data from 35 regencies / cities in Central Java Province with a period of 2013-2018. The research method uses multiple line regressions with eviews application. The results showed that foreign direct investments and capital expenditure have a positive and significant effect on economic growth and domestic direct investment have a positive and not significant effect on economic growth in Central Java Province. The implication in this study is that region governments must increase investment from abroad and use capital expenditure effective and efficient in order to encourage economic growth.
Efektifitas Video Berdialek Bahasa Jambi untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan tentang Penyakit HIV/AIDS pada Remaja di SMAN 8 Kabupaten Muaro Jambi
Authors: Suharti Suharti , Daryono Daryono
Published: July 2020

The highest cumulative proportion of HIV / AIDS cases is at the age of 20-29 years (32.5%), 30-39 years (30.7%), 40-49 years (12.9%), 50-59 years (4.7 %), and finally 15-19 years of age (3.2%). This data indicates that adolescents 15-29 years are a vulnerable population and need to be targeted in the HIV AIDS prevention program in Indonesia and provide an illustration that adolescents need correct health information so as not to be infected by HIV. This study aims to improve adolescent knowledge through health education using video media. This research is a quasi-experimental research (quasi-experiment) that is providing health education about HIV / AIDS using video media. The videos used in this study are conventional HIV / AIDS videos and Jambi HIV / AIDS video dialogue. Data analysis uses bivariate analysis of T test for unpaired groups. The results showed that the average knowledge of students about HIV / AIDS after being given health education using Conventional Video media in SMA Negeri 8 Murao Jambi Regency in 2018 was 64.24. While the average knowledge of students about HIV / AIDS after being given health education using the Jambi Language Dialogic Video media in SMA Negeri 8 Muaro Jambi in 2018 was 76.44. There is a significant difference between respondents' knowledge given health education using conventional video media and using the Jambi Language Dialogic video media (p-values 0.00 and α 0.05). This means that the use of the Jambi Language Dialogic Video media is more effective than the Conventional Video media in providing information about HIV / AIDS to students of SMA Negeri 8 Muaro Jambi Regency in 2018.
Pengaruh Pemberian Dana Kapitasi Dengan Motivasi Kerja Dokter Puskesmas di Wilayah Perkotaan di Indonesia
Authors: Rusdiana Rusdiana , Faisya Ahmad Fickry
Published: July 2020

The payment of capitation funds affects the motivation and performance of health workers in providing quality services at the Puskesmas. The work motivation of doctors can affect the quality of service and the performance of other health workers. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the distribution of capitation funds on the work motivation of doctors in Puskesmas in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data from Risnakes 2017 research results with cross-sectional design. The sample was all doctors in the puskesmas in Indonesia who were successfully interviewed and had independent variables is 4.012 sample. Data analysis was performed descriptively and statistically using chi-square test and logistic regression. From the results of the study found there is a relationship between the suitability of the distribution of capitation funds with the work motivation of doctors in urban health centers in Indonesia with a P value of 0,000 and PR 1,309 (95% CI 1,153 - 1,487). This means that the appropriate distribution and capitation have an influence of 1,309 times in increasing the work motivation of doctors in Indonesian health centers. The distribution of capitation funds must be in accordance with the workload of doctors at the puskesmas to increase motivation and performance of quality services at the puskesmas and the existing regulations must be regularly evaluated.
Agency and Structure Revisited with Youth Responses to Gendered (Spatial) Mobilities in the EU
Authors: Samuk Carignani Şahizer , Schlimbach Tabea , Kmiotek-Meier Emilia , Diaz Celia , Diaz Chorne Laura , Vysotskaya Volha , Nienaber Birte , Roman Monica , Muresan Laura , Manafi Ioana , Däubler Markus
Published: July 2020

Young people involved in geographical mobility face diverse gendered mobility settings and gender inequalities. How do the youth involved in diverse mobility types deal with adverse circumstances caused by gender beliefs and gender prejudices? To answer this question, problem-centred interviews with young people (18-29) are analysed using Grounded Theory. These young people are European citizens and they are involved in five mobility types: higher education, employment, voluntary work, vocational education & training, and entrepreneurship. We apply Emirbayer and Mische’s (1998) categories (iterational, projective and practical-evaluative) to the analysis of gendered mobility narratives as unequal gender perceptions reveal themselves in the context of different types of youth mobility. The analysis allows to see the ways young people reflect on their actions: refusal of gender beliefs, acceptance or rejection of gendered prejudices, individual vs. collective solutions, demand for equality in numbers, comparison of gendered workplaces and assumption of leadership in initiating mobility. At the same time, we observe how geographical mobilities can increase the critical sensibility of youth towards gender inequalities, contributing to new conceptualisation of agentic responses to structural constraints.
Integration of Displaced Syrians in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Osmandzikovic Emina
Published: July 2020

The integration of displaced populations is primarily measured in singular variables. The focus mostly is on economic self-sufficiency or citizenship acquisition. The overall underperformance of the traditional relationship between displaced populations and their host-countries has given birth to a plethora of novel approaches. The idea is to reconcile the host-countries’ geo-economic interests with the needs of the displaced populations. This is also the case in some countries that are not signatories to the 1951 Refugee Convention and the 1967 Protocol, such as Nigeria, Malaysia, and Saudi Arabia. These countries have tried to integrate displaced populations in their national agendas, albeit with little input from the beneficiaries of such programs. As a non-signatory of the 1951 Refugee Convention, Saudi Arabia developed an alternative approach to the integration of displaced Syrians. It has demonstrated a wide area of coverage and adaptability, covering legal status, education, healthcare, employment, and social integration. This article provides an analysis of the government refugee programs, juxtaposed to topic modelling of semi-structured interviews conducted with displaced Syrians (n=21) within the Kingdom. The findings illustrate that, despite the comprehensive nature of the Saudi approach, which ensures socio-economic independence for displaced Syrians, the integration process from the viewpoint of the displaced populations suggest that integration remains a highly subjective and personal process.
МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНИЙ КОНТЕКСТ СТАНОВЛЕННЯ ЦІННІСНО-СМИСЛОВОЇ СФЕРИ ОСОБИСТОСТІ
Authors: Антоненко Т. Л.
Published: July 2020

Стаття присвячена методології становлення ціннісно-смислової сфери особистості. Методологічні засади становлення ціннісно-смислової сфери особистості зумовлені положеннями постнекласичної методології наукового пізнання, філософії екзистенціалізму, гуманістичної психології, психології діяльності, антропологічної та аксіологічної психології, інтервальної епістемології. Специфічною особливістю постнекласичної психології є онтологічне звернення до ціннісно-смислових вимірів людини, її душевності. Зазначається, що становлення ціннісно-смислової сфери особистості є наслідком не тільки самобудівництва особистості, результатом її власних зусиль, але й спеціально організованої діяльності – навчання та виховання. І той, й інший способи осягнення світу є фактично способами розуміння, пізнання об’єктивної реальності як реальності соціальної, конструктивного поєднання у свідомості цих понять. Методологія дослідження ціннісно-смислової сфери особистості ґрунтується на провідних ідеях постнекласичної методології наукового пізнання з особливими акцентами на ціннісних і смислових аспектах світу людського буття, становлення та розвитку особистості, методології конструктивізму, що зумовлює розгляд особистості як суб’єкта-творця в контексті власної життєдіяльності, положеннях таких методологічних підходів, як системний, діяльнісний, суб’єктний, синергетичний, феноменологічний, герменевтичний, які розглядаються як комплементарні (взаємодоповнювані).
РОЛЬ ПОЛІКУЛЬТУРНИХ ЄВРОКЛУБІВ У АНГЛОМОВНІЙ ПІДГОТОВЦІ СТУДЕНТІВ ВИЩИХ МЕДИЧНИХ ЗАКЛАДІВ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Аветісова І. С.
Published: July 2020

В Україні трансформується сфера освіти. Неабиякого значення набуває проблема інтеграції вищої освіти в європейське і світове співтовариство. Сучасному світу властиві тенденції інтенсивної міжкультурної комунікації, глобалізації. Україна, проголосивши європейський вибір, потребує виховання молоді, здатної самореалізуватися в полікультурному суспільстві, а іноземна мова стає одним з джерел знань про країни та світ.

Саме тому особливої актуальності набуває роль громадських об’єднань, таких як полікультурні Євроклуби, що є дієвими осередками полікультурного виховання. У представленому дослідженні полікультурний Євроклуб розглядається як різновид студентського громадського об’єднання, спрямованого на пізнання та прийняття особистістю цінностей різних культур світу, діяльність його ґрунтується на принципах добровільності та особистої орієнтації, толерантності, взаєморозумінні та взаємоповазі, здійснюється як в навчальний так і поза навчальний час. Через це автор акцентує увагу на тому, що сучасний навчальний процес має стати таким процесом, в якому відбувається соціалізація індивіда, його входження в європейську соціокультуру.

У статті надано аналіз діяльності полікультурних Євроклубів у закладах вищої освіти, зокрема у Донецькому національному медичному університеті, яка спрямована на виховання взаємоповаги до міжнародної спільноти, дає змогу правильно поводитися у конкретних ситуаціях, використовувати словниковий запас, розуміти значення слів у контексті обраної спеціальності, вибирати відповідну форму соціального етикету.

Доведено вплив на організацію та роботу полікультурних Євроклубів викладачів, які сприяють полікультурному діалогу, зануренню в різні культури, зосередженні на досягненнях в медичній галузі, проведенні спільних наукових досліджень, створенні спільних освітніх і наукових програм з іноземними закладами вищої освіти, науковими установами.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CREATIVITY LEARNING TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR DAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA PADA SISWA KELAS V SD GUGUS I KECAMATAN BULELENG
Authors: Padmitasari Ida Ayu Made Indah , Tri Agustiana I Gusti Ayu , Bayu Gede Wira
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Creativity Learning terhadap minat belajar dan hasil belajar IPA pada siswa kelas V SD Gugus I Kecamatan Buleleng. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi experimen) dengan rancangan penelitian nonequivalent posttest only control group. Populasi dalam penelitian ini merupakan seluruh siswa kelas V SD Gugus I Kecamatan Buleleng berjumlah 209 siswa. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa kelas V SDN 1 Banyuning sebagai kelompok eksperimen berjumlah 29 siswa dan siswa kelas V SDN 8 Banyuning sebagai kelompok kontrol berjumlah 30 siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tes dan non tes, data minat belajar dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan data hasil belajar IPA dikumpulkan menggunakan tes essay. Data dianalisis dengan ststistik deskriptif dan uji MANOVA. Prolehan rata-rata hasil kuesioner minat belajar kelompok eksperimen adalah 116,14 kategori “sangat baik” dan kelompok kontrol adalah 34,7 kategori “tidak baik”. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan F = 9582.776. Hasil penelitian memiliki signifikan 0,000< 0,05. Berdasarkan analisis data tersebut sehingga nol (H0) ditolak dan hipotesis alternatih (H1) diterima. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model Creativity Learning terhadap minat belajar dan hasil belajar IPA pada siswa kelas V SD Gugus I Kecamatan Buleleng.
Undulator and free-electron laser radiation with field harmonics and off-axis effects taken into account analytically
Authors: Zhukovsky K V
Published: July 2020

We present an analytic description of the generation of undulator radiation (UR) harmonics in a generalized elliptic undulator with field harmonics. The obtained analytic expressions for generalized Bessel and Airy functions describe the UR spectral lines and radiation intensity in the general and particular cases of two-frequency planar and helical undulators and also for other elliptic and planar undulators. We analytically describe the effect of finite electron beam size, beam emittance, off-axis deflection of electrons, electron energy spread, and beam-bending permanent magnetic components. The obtained analytic expressions distinguish the contributions made by each field component and by the beam and undulator parameters to the generation of radiation harmonics. Using an analytic model of single-pass free-electron lasers (FELs), we analyze the power evolution of harmonics in the LCLS, LEUTL, and SACLA FEL experiments. We discuss the effect that the beam and undulator parameters have on the generation of harmonics. It is shown that the strong second harmonics of radiation observed in experiments are caused by the detected beam deviation from the axis by 15μm over one gain length of 1.5 m in the X-ray LCLS FEL and by the large beam cross section of ∼ 200;μm in the LEUTL FEL. The results of modeling are fully consistent with experiments, which confirms the validity of the presented theoretical description of FEL power and radiation spectral density.
Functional networks of the brain: from connectivity restoration to dynamic integration
Authors: Hramov A E , Frolov N S , Maksimenko V A , Kurkin S A , Kazantsev V B , Pisarchik A N
Published: July 2020

A review of physical and mathematical methods for reconstructing the functional networks of the brain based on recorded brain activity is presented. Various methods are considered, as are their advantages and disadvantages and limitations of the application. Problems applying the theory of complex networks to reconstructed functional networks of the brain to explain the effects of dynamic integration in the brain and their influence on the diverse functionality of the brain and consciousness, as well as processes leading to the pathological activity of the central nervous system, are examined. Questions concerning the application of these approaches are considered both to describe the functioning of the brain in various cognitive and pathological processes and to create new brain–computer interfaces based on the detection of changes in functional connections in the brain.
Sprachgebrauch im Nationalsozialismus
Authors: Kämper Heidrun
Published: July 2020

Sprachgebrauch im Nationalsozialismus ist seit der frühen Nachkriegszeit ein zentraler Gegenstand der Sprachbetrachtung. Er stand zunächst im Zeichen sprachkritischer Bewertung, um sich dann hinsichtlich Lexik, Textanalyse und Stilistik als eine Forschungsperspektive der Linguistik zu etablieren. Neuere Zugänge, Fragestellungen und Methoden kamen mit Digitalisierung und Korpustechnologie hinzu. Außerdem haben interdisziplinäre kulturanalytische Fragestellungen die Vielfalt linguistischer Ansätze vergrößert. Sprachgebrauch im Nationalsozialismus ist heute ein interdisziplinär-kulturanalytisch und im Hinblick auf neue Fragestellungen vielfältig erschlossener Gegenstand. Die vorliegende Bibliografie, die sich insbesondere an Studierende richtet, dokumentiert diese Entwicklung.
Paracetamol vs. Ibuprofen in Preterm Infants With Hemodynamically Significant Patent Ductus Arteriosus: A Non-inferiority Randomized Clinical Trial Protocol
Authors: García-Robles Ana , Gimeno Navarro Ana , Serrano Martín María del Mar , Párraga Quiles María José , Parra Llorca Anna , Poveda-Andrés José Luis , Vento Torres Máximo , Aguar Carrascosa Marta
Published: July 2020

Background: Currently, the first line treatment of persistent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is either indomethacin or ibuprofen. However, the potentially life-threatening side effects associated to their use have prompted physicians to look for alternative options. The incorporation of paracetamol as an alternative to ibuprofen in the management of PDA is still based on insufficient clinical evidence. Hence, more clinical trials are needed to establish a therapeutic role for paracetamol in the management of PDA that take into consideration short- and long-term safety and efficacy outcomes.

Study Design: This is a non-inferiority, randomized, multicenter, double-blinded study to evaluate the efficacy, and safety of intravenous (IV) paracetamol vs. IV ibuprofen (standard treatment) for PDA in preterm patients with a gestational age ≤ 30 weeks. At baseline, patients will be randomized (1:1) to treatment with paracetamol or ibuprofen. The primary endpoint is closure of the ductus after the first treatment course. Secondary endpoints are related to effectiveness (need for a second treatment course, rescue treatment, reopening rate, time to definitive closure, need for surgical ligation), safety (early and long-term complications), pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics, pharmacogenetics, pharmacoeconomics, and genotoxicity. Long-term follow-up to 24 months of corrected postnatal age will be performed using Bayley III neurodevelopmental scale.

Trial Registration:ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04037514. EudraCT: 2015-003177-14.
Electrostrictive PVDF-TrFE Thin Film Actuators for the Control of Adaptive Thin Shell Reflectors
Authors: Wang Kainan , Godfroid Thomas , Robert Damien , Preumont André
Published: July 2020

This paper presents the technology to control the shape of thin polymer doubly curved shell structures with a unimorph layer of strain actuators to achieve high quality, light-weight, foldable space reflectors. The selected active material is PVDF-TrFE deposited by spin coating; it is electrostrictive, isotropic and enjoys an excellent piezoelectric coefficient d 31 ≃ 15 pC/N when properly annealed, but has a nonlinear, quadratic behavior. The strain actuation is controlled by an array of segmented electrodes. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the material properties achieved in the manufacturing process. A simple, unidirectional model of electrostrictive material is considered and the material constants (electrostrictive constant Q 33 , piezoelectric constant d 31 , spontaneous polarization P s and poling strain S P ) are estimated from various static and dynamic experiments. The final part of the paper illustrates the control authority on a small demonstrator with seven independent electrodes and compares the experimental results with numerical finite element simulations.
UWE-4: First Electric Propulsion on a 1U CubeSat—In-Orbit Experiments and Characterization
Authors: Kramer Alexander , Bangert Philip , Schilling Klaus
Published: July 2020

The electric propulsion system NanoFEEP was integrated and tested in orbit on the UWE-4 satellite, which marks the first successful demonstration of an electric propulsion system on board a 1U CubeSat. In-orbit characterization measurements of the heating process of the propellant and the power consumption of the propulsion system at different thrust levels are presented. Furthermore, an analysis of the thrust vector direction based on its effect on the attitude of the spacecraft is described. The employed heater liquefies the propellant for a duration of 30 min per orbit and consumes 103 ± 4 mW. During this time, the respective thruster can be activated. The propulsion system including one thruster head, its corresponding heater, the neutralizer and the digital components of the power processing unit consume 8.5 ± 0.1 mW · μ A−1 + 184 ± 8.5 mW and scales with the emitter current. The estimated thrust directions of two thruster heads are at angles of 15.7 ± 7.6∘ and 13.2 ± 5.5∘ relative to their mounting direction in the CubeSat structure. In light of the very limited power on a 1U CubeSat, the NanoFEEP propulsion system renders a very viable option. The heater of subsequent NanoFEEP thrusters was already improved, such that the system can be activated during the whole orbit period.
Optimising Interventions for Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infections (CAUTI) in Primary, Secondary and Care Home Settings
Authors: Wanat Marta , Borek Aleksandra J. , Atkins Lou , Sallis Anna , Ashiru-Oredope Diane , Beech Elizabeth , Butler Christopher C. , Chadborn Tim , Hopkins Susan , Jones Leah , McNulty Cliodna A. M. , Roberts Nia , Shaw Karen , Taborn Esther , Tonkin-Crine Sarah
Published: July 2020

Catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTI) are common yet preventable. Healthcare professional behaviours, such as reducing unnecessary catheter use, are key for preventing CAUTI. Previous research has focused on identifying gaps in the national response to CAUTI in multiple settings in England. This study aimed to identify how national interventions could be optimised. We conducted a multi-method study comprising: a rapid review of research on interventions to reduce CAUTI; a behavioural analysis of effective research interventions compared to national interventions; and a stakeholder focus group and survey to identify the most promising options for optimising interventions. We identified 37 effective research interventions, mostly conducted in United States secondary care. A behavioural analysis of these interventions identified 39 intervention components as possible ways to optimise national interventions. Seven intervention components were prioritised by stakeholders. These included: checklists for discharge/admission to wards; information for patients and relatives about the pros/cons of catheters; setting and profession specific guidelines; standardised nationwide computer-based documentation; promotion of alternatives to catheter use; CAUTI champions; and bladder scanners. By combining research evidence, behavioural analysis and stakeholder feedback, we identified how national interventions to reduce CAUTI could be improved. The seven prioritised components should be considered for future implementation.