bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
فينومينولوجيا الزمن ومفهوم التسارع في الحداثة المتأخرة: مشروع هارتموت روزا النقدي للثقافة والهوية والتقنية والمجتمع
Authors: العياري محمد
Published: October 2024

تُعرّف هذه الدراسة بالملامح الرئيسة لمشروع هارتموت روزا النقدي استنادًا إلى الدلالات السوسيوفلسفية التي صاغها حول مفهوم التسارع، الذي بلور من خلاله أطروحة فينومينولوجية حول الزمن، وشرح ضمن مقارباته النقدية تحوّلات الثقافة والهوية والتقنية والمجتمع. وتعرض الدراسة إشكاليات الحداثة المتأخرة ضمن هذا المشروع، وتتمثّل في التوتاليتارية وتحولات الثقافة وإشكالية الاعتراف في علاقاتها البنيوية والوظيفية بالتسارع التقني وتسارع العلاقات الاجتماعية وتغيّر وتيرة الحياة. وفي السياق نفسه، تتعرّض للتحيين النسقي لمفاهيم الحرية والتصادي والتشيؤ، التي تفسر كيفية اشتغال الزمن وتأثيره في رؤى الذات وتمثّلاته للأشياء والعالم ضمن ديالكتيك التفاعل وديالكتيك العمل. وتناقش الدراسة إشكالية التحوّلات البنيوية والوظيفية التي أحدثها التسارع على مستوى أنماط التفاعل بين الأفراد، وعلاقاتهم بالزمن وحلول الافتراضي بديلًا من الاجتماعي وسياقات تكوّن الهوية الفردية والجماعية، من خلال العودة إلى السؤال الأنطولوجي حول التقنية ومخرجاتها الثقافية والاجتماعية والسياسية، وعبر الاسترجاع الفلسفي والسوسيولوجي والأنثروبولوجي لجدلية الذات والعقلانية الأداتية في الحداثة المتأخرة، ومخرجات المشروع النقدي في علاقة بمحاولة روزا بناء نظرية نقدية حول الزمن.
القانون الطبيعي: طبيعته وقانونيته
Authors: بهلول رجا
Published: October 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى مناقشة مفهوم القانون الطبيعي، الذي كان ولا يزال يؤدي دورًا مهمًا في فلسفة القانون. يحيط كثير من الجدل بهذا المفهوم، من حيث معناه وصدقه وفائدته باعتباره أداة للتفكير في موضوعات فلسفة القانون وحقوق الإنسان. تتألف الدراسة من أربعة أقسام. ففي القسم الأول، نقدّم عرضًا تاريخيًا موجزًا لمفهوم القانون الطبيعي. وفي القسم الثاني، نبني على ما أوردناه في القسم الأول من أجل التعرف إلى المعاني المختلفة التي اقترنت بهذا منذ القدم. وفي القسم الثالث، نناقش مفهوم "القانون" من أجل معرفة إذا ما كان يجدر بنا أن نعتبر القانون الطبيعي قانونًا. أما في القسم الرابع، فنعمد إلى مناقشة القانون الطبيعي من أجل معرفة إذا ما كان القانون الطبيعي "طبيعيًا" بأي معنى من معاني "الطبيعة".
“Justly and Without Bias”
Authors: Elvira Espinosa Andres
Published: October 2024

This paper investigates the possibility that one purpose of consultation is the mitigation of cognitive biases in individual participantsand in the group as a whole. After exploring the nature of cognitive biases through the lens of evolutionary psychology, the paper surveys existing research on effective methods of “debiasing” individuals. This research suggests that the most effective environment for mitigating bias is a deliberative group, in which individual participants may be asked to justify their reasoning in a social environment of diverse perspectives. Bias mitigation diminishes over time, requiring repeated exposure to the debiasing environment. This model for debiasing strongly resonates with Bahá’í consultation, a conclusion that can enrich Assemblies’ and other consultinggroups’ perspectives on, and expectations of, consultation.
Readers' Comprehension of New Text Formats. Part I. Empirical Evidence from Russian and Research Methodology Behind It
Authors: Blinova E. N. , Shcherbakova O. V.
Published: October 2024

In this article, we review a range of Russian-language studies investigating readers’ interaction with new text formats. We identify the key problems preventing proper generalization of such research data. These include: (1) the absence of agreed terminology for describing texts of new formats shared by most researchers, and (2) the lack of consistency in theoretical approaches for describing cognitive mechanisms underpinning processing of these types of texts by readers. The following factors further complicate comparison and systematization of the data obtained by different research groups: (1) the lack of explicitly described theoretical bases of the hypotheses formulated by researchers, (2) the lack of consistency in describing the putative connections between such theoretical backgrounds and empirically tested hypotheses, (3) heterogeneity of methodological approaches, (4) insufficient, unequal or unbalanced sample sizes, (5) low reliability of statistical approaches and tools used for data analysis, as well as (6) research artefacts confounding the results.
On the Question of the Concept of “Historical Time” in the Psychology
Authors: Kharitonova E. V.
Published: October 2024

The article examines the theoretical and methodological problems of historical psychology. The problem of forming one’s own conceptual and categorical apparatus of historical psychology is substantiated, and a scheme for highlighting the essential characteristics of the concept of “historical time” is proposed on the basis of V.I. Razumov’s categorical-system methodology and theory of dynamic information systems. The primary categorical triad allowed us to identify three main characteristics that are essential, necessary and sufficient to describe the content of a particular historical time. It is shown that “historical time” in psychological research can be considered taking into account the entire time context: historical events, historical personalities, worldview, lifestyle. The article identifies another significant aspect of the manifestation and reflection of “historical time” — material material history. The task of considering material history in a specific historical time is set.
The glow of Mg and Ca atoms when they interact with H atoms
Authors: Petinov V. I. , Timin V. M. , Bozhenko K. V. , Utenyshev A. N.
Published: October 2024

During the evaporation of magnesium and calcium in partially dissociated H2, a glow with λ = 4571.15 Å and λ = 6572.78 Å was detected, corresponding to the transitions 3P10 → 1S0 in excited Mg* and Ca* atoms. It is assumed that this phenomenon is associated with the chemiluminescence of these atoms when they interact with H atoms.
Oxidation of benzene to phenol by nitrous oxide over Me-ZSM-5-zeolites with a low concentration of active sites. Role of single active sites
Authors: Korchak V. N. , Kuli-zade A. M. , Silchenkova O. N. , Udalova O. V.
Published: October 2024

The ZSM-5 zeolites with Si/Al ratio 50 and 80 (ZSM-5-50 и ZSM-5-80) modified by Ca-, Sr-, Cr-, Mn- и Sb-ions were synthesized and investigated in oxidation of benzene to phenol. It was shown that more active and selective in direct oxidation of benzene by nitrous oxide are catalysts containing about 0.1–0.2% of Sb. It formally corresponds to substitution of 1/12 and 1/6 ions of H-ions by Sb-ions in ratio 1 : 1 of zeolite. Yield of phenol equal to 61.2% was obtained at 450°C and contact time 1 sec. with selectivity to phenol 96% in the presence of (ZSM-5-50 + 1/12 Sb) sample. It is about twice as much than an average value of yield reported in literature for other Me-ZSM-5 catalysts. Also, (ZSM-5-50 + 1/6 Sb) sample revealed much higher stability than other catalysts based on ZSM-5 zeolites. A model of nitrous oxide activation over single active sites (located very distant from each other) of the catalyst is suggested. The suggested model of single site adsorption and catalysis allows explain more higher efficiency of nitrous oxide as oxidant than that of molecular oxygen in reaction of direct oxidation of benzene to phenol, especially over catalysts with a low concentration (less than 0.1%) of |Me-ions.
Study of the potential energy surface of reactions in a system containing i-propyl and n-propyl radicals
Authors: Davtyan A. H. , Manukyan Z. H. , Arsentev S. D. , Tavadyan L. A. , Arutyunov V. S.
Published: October 2024

The energy pathways of possible decomposition and isomerization reactions of iso-propyl (i-C3H7) and n-propyl (n-C3H7) radicals have been studied by computational methods of quantum chemistry. B3LYP, M062X, MP2, and CBS-QB3 methods are used to localize stationary points on the potential energy surface of a system containing propyl radicals. A number of intermediate compounds formed during the isomerization and decomposition of propyl radicals have been identified, and information has been obtained on their structure and thermochemical parameters. Based on the results of the research, a diagram of the energy levels of the system under consideration was constructed.
Study of patterns and mechanisms of combustion of powdered and granulated T-C-B system
Authors: Vasilyev D. S. , Kochetkov R. A. , Seplyarskii B. S.
Published: October 2024

Experimental studies of the combustion patterns of the ternary system (100 – x)(Ti + C) – x(Ti + 2B) of bulk density in powder and granular form used for the synthesis of composite ceramics TiC–TiB2 were carried out. The study shows that the dependence of the powder mixture combustion rate on the Ti + 2B content has a non-monotonic character, which is associated with the influence of impurity gas release on the combustion process. By removing the influence of impurity gas by granulation, a monotonic dependence with two characteristic sections was obtained. For the granulated mixture, an increase in the Ti + 2B content 60 wt. % leads to a change from the conductive combustion mode to the convective one, accompanied by a sharp increase in the combustion rate. For the conductive combustion mode, the combustion rate of the substance inside the granule and the combustion transfer time from the granule to the granule were determined, which allowed us to estimate the inhibitory effect of impurity gas release on the combustion rate of powder mixtures of different composition. For the convective combustion mode, it was shown that a decrease in the content of the gasifying additive in the mixture (granulation with ethyl alcohol) led to an unexpected result: an increase in the combustion rate of the mixture. For compositions with (Ti + 2B) 60 wt. % the combustion rate with counter filtration of impurity gases was determined for the first time, which made it possible to estimate the front rate increase according to the filtration combustion theory. According to XRD results, the combustion products of all compositions contain only two main phases TiC and TiB2.
The effect of cobalt content and mechanical activation on combustion in the Ni + Al + Co system
Authors: Kochetov N. A. , Kovalev I. D.
Published: October 2024

The effect of mechanical activation (MA) and cobalt content on the combustion velocity and maximum combustion temperature, elongation of samples during synthesis, the size of composite particles of the mixture after MA, phase composition and morphology of combustion products in the Ni + Al + Co system is investigated in this work. Activation of the Ni + Al + xCo mixture allowed the samples to burn at room temperature, with a cobalt content of up to 50 wt. %. An increase in the cobalt content in Ni + Al + xCo mixtures led to a decrease in the size of composite particles after MA, elongation of product samples and the maximum synthesis temperature. After MA, the elongation of the product samples and combustion velocity increased many times, the maximum synthesis temperature increased. With an increase in the cobalt content in the Ni + Al + Co mixture, combustion velocity first increases (at 10% Co), then decreases. Solid solutions based on NiAl and Ni3Al intermetallides were synthesized by the SHS method.
Structural features of polylactide and natural rubber films produced by solution casting
Authors: Tertyshnaya Yu. V. , Podzorova M. V. , Karpova S. G. , Krivandin A. V.
Published: October 2024

Composite film samples of polylactide-natural rubber with a rubber content of 5, 10 and 15 wt. % were obtained by the solution method. The study of morphology showed the presence of rubber inclusions in the form of drops in the polylactide matrix. Thermophysical characteristics were determined by differential scanning calorimetry. It was determined that when rubber was added, the peak of cold crystallization of polylactide disappears on melting thermograms, the melting temperature decreases by 1–4°C compared to 100% polylactide. The structure of the obtained compositions was studied by nuclear magnetic resonance, electron paramagnetic resonance, and X-ray diffraction. The diffraction patterns of the samples contain reflections characteristic of the crystalline α-form of polylactide.
The Influence of Critical Race Theory on the Contemporary Ideological Divide in the USA
Authors: Vorobyev D. N
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the influence of the academic movement represented by supporters of Critical Race Theory (CRT) on the development of modern American society. The paper examines the ideological origins of CRT, rooted in the legacy of the Frankfurt School. The author pays special attention to the consideration of the most significant concepts of CRT, based on the assertion of systematic discrimination against racial and ethnic minorities in the United States, which can only be overcome with the help of radical sociocultural and legal changes. The paper analyzes the consequences of the influence of CRT on the American education system, as an area that was directly exposed to the practical influence of its concepts. Finally, the article demonstrates the transition of disputes regarding CRT to the political plane, in conditions where the Republican Party views its spread as a vital threat to the traditional foundations of American society.
A new untipical case of ferromanganese mineralization in the Sea of Japan
Authors: Kolesnik O. N. , Karabtsov A. A. , S”edin V. T. , Kolesnik A. N. , Terekhov E. P.
Published: October 2024

The first case of hydrothermal brecciated crusts composed of goethite with quartz veinlets for the Sea of Japan is described.
Geophysical effects caused by the bolide fall on September 02, 2023 (Turkey)
Authors: Spivak A. A. , Rybnov Yu. S. , Riabova S. A. , Tikhonova A. V.
Published: October 2024

We present the results of instrumental observations of acoustic oscillations, geomagnetic variations and variations of the atmospheric electric field during the fall and explosive destruction of the bolide in the southeast of Turkey on September 02, 2023. It is shown that the destruction of the bolide under the action of aerodynamic forces, which occurred in three stages, was accompanied by an acoustic signal of a characteristic shape and manifested in variations of the magnetic and electric fields in the near-surface layer atmosphere. The total energy of the event, estimated by the acoustic effect, was ~ 9×1012 J, which corresponds to about 2.15 kt in TNT equivalent. The maximum amplitude of geomagnetic variations caused by the explosion of the bolide ranged from 0.2 to 2.1 nT depending on the distance. At the same time, the amplitude of variations of the vertical component of the atmospheric electric field at the Mikhnevo observatory (distance ~1900 km) was ~70 V/m. The ionospheric effect of the event under consideration is demonstrated in the form of variations of the critical frequency f0F2 obtained as a result of processing ionograms of height-frequency sounding of the ionosphere at the Rome station.
Analysis of fauna of mollusks, pollen assemblages and sedimentary environments in the Taganrog Bay of the Sea of Azov
Authors: Matishov G. G. , Kovalenko E. P. , Dyuzhova K. V. , Polshin V. V.
Published: October 2024

The paper presents the results of a comprehensive study of well sections drilled on the coastal spits of the Taganrog Gulf of the Sea of Azov and bottom sediment columns selected in the water area. A detailed analysis of the early malacological communities, an important participant in the sedimentary process, made it possible to trace changes in their living conditions in the Holocene. Based on determining the absolute age (14C) from the valves of mollusk shells buried in situ, it is shown that at the beginning of the Phanagorian regression, in the area of the distal part of the Dolgaya Spit, there was a sea reservoir with an Azov-Black Sea complex of reference species. Based on the results of palynological analysis, changes in the natural conditions of the Azov region over the past few thousand years have been reconstructed and arid and humid climatic phases have been identified.
PCSK9 inhibitor protects against myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury via inhibiting LRP8/GPX4-mediated ferroptosis
Authors: Lusha E. , Zhao Ping
Published: October 2024

Myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury is accompanied by ferroptosis mediated by reactive oxygen species and iron ions, which aggravates myocardial tissue damage. The present study aims to explore the molecular mechanism underlying the mitigating effects f PCSK9 on myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury. MI/R rat model and OGD/R induced H9c2 model were established. The interaction between PCSK9 inhibitor and LRP8 was predicted by STRING database and verified by Immunoprecipitation assay experiment. CCK-8 kit results confirmed that PCSK9 inhibitor effectively protected against cardiomyocyte damage induced by OGD/R. TTC and histological examination via H&E staining revealed a significant alleviation of myocardial infarction and pathological alterations upon treatment with the PCSK9 inhibitor. Besides, DCFH-DA staining and biochemical kit results showed that PCSK9 inhibitor could regulate the changes of ferroptosis related indicators [ROS, iron level, MDA, SOD] and inhibit ferroptosis. Rescue experiments showed that PCSK9 inhibitors targeted LRP8 expression and inhibited GPX4/ROS-mediated ferroptosis in I/R-induced rats. Our study suggested that PCSK9 inhibitors could attenuate myocardial I/R injury, with the underlying mechanism intimately tied to the targeted modulation of LRP8/GPX4-mediated ferroptosis.
Naturalistic Eye Movement Tasks in Parkinson’s Disease: A Systematic Review
Authors: Gibbs Melissa C. , Huxley Jenna , Readman Megan Rose , Polden Megan , Bredemeyer Oliver , Crawford Trevor J. , Antoniades Chrystalina A.
Published: October 2024

Background:

Eye tracking assessments in the laboratory have previously highlighted clear differences in eye movements between Parkinson’s disease (PD) and healthy aging. However, laboratory-based eye movement tasks are artificial and limit the ecological validity of observed results. Eye movement tasks utilizing more naturalistic scenarios may provide more accurate insight into cognitive function but research in this area is limited.

Objective:

This systematic review aims to ascertain what naturalistic tasks have revealed about oculomotor deficits in PD and what this information may help us understand about the underlying sensorimotor and cognitive processes.

Methods:

Adhering to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement, a literature search of PsycInfo, Medline, Scopus, and Web of Science was conducted using predetermined search terms. Articles including both individuals with PD and healthy older adults completing eye tracking tasks involving naturalistic eye movements (e.g., reading, video-watching, unrestricted visual search) or naturalistic stimuli were included.

Results:

After screening, 30 studies were identified as matching the inclusion criteria. Results revealed consistent findings across tasks, including longer fixation durations and smaller saccadic amplitudes in PD compared to healthy aging. However, inconsistencies in the literature and a lack of standardization in tasks limit interpretation of these results.

Conclusions:

Naturalistic eye movement tasks highlight some consistent differences in eye movements between people with PD and healthy aging. However, future research should expand the current literature in this area and strive towards standardization of naturalistic tasks that can preferably be conducted remotely.
Exploring the Multidimensional Influences on Sleep and Active Heart Rate Dynamics: A Comprehensive Study
Authors: Wang Cheng , Lizardo Omar , Hachen David S.
Published: October 2024

This study offers an in-depth examination of how various social, personal, physiological, environmental, and behavioral factors are associated with both sleep and active heart rate dynamics among college students. Utilizing data collected from 487 participants over a span of 637 days via wearable technology, this research aims to unravel the intricate relationships that influence heart rate variations. Through the application of latent growth-curve modeling, we meticulously analyzed the trajectory of heart rate changes and their associations with a broad spectrum of influencing factors. This methodological approach allowed for a nuanced understanding of the dynamic interplay between heart rate and its determinants over time. The analysis revealed a consistent increase in both sleep and active heart rates across the study period, accompanied by stable standard deviations. Peer influence significantly impacted sleep and active heart rates, especially at rest. Gender and race/ethnicity were associated with heart rate dynamics, as were conscientiousness and depression levels. Environmental factors, including days of the week, academic periods, and weather conditions, exhibited significant effects. Behavioral factors, such as physical activity and daily class attendance, played a substantial role in heart rate patterns. Our findings underscore the complex interplay of factors influencing heart rate dynamics in young adults. Tailored interventions should consider these multifaceted influences to promote optimal cardiovascular well-being.
A Rare Case Report of Cervical Hemangiomatous Polyp.
Authors: Gupta Veena , Kalyan Monika , Yadav Hemant , Kumari Harsh , Singh Sunita
Published: October 2024

The uterine cervix is a rare site for cavernous hemangiomas. Cervical hemangiomas are slow-growing tumors with characteristic histological findings, including dilated vessels with increased endothelial cells. Although their pathophysiology remains unclear, hormones are believed to play an important role in the development of these vascular tumors. They may be asymptomatic due to their small size, but they can cause gynecological and obstetrical complications, including abnormal uterine bleeding and impaired fertility. Due to their small size, conservative treatment is the first line of management. Hysterectomy is considered for refractory cases or for patients who are not of childbearing age.
We present a case report of a 62-year-old postmenopausal female with postmenopausal bleeding and a polypoid mass hanging over the anterior cervical wall through its stalk. The surgical biopsy revealed no signs of neoplastic changes, with the only notable finding being a polypoidal lesion representing a cavernous hemangiomatous cervical polyp.
Az additív gyártástechnológia alkalmazásának lehetőségei és korlátai szikramentes kéziszerszámok készítése során
Authors: Ember István , Dénes Kálmán , Daruka Norbert , Vég Róbert , Kovács Zoltán Tibor
Published: October 2024

A cikkben ismertetett kutatás célja az additív gyártástechnológia alkalmazási lehetőségeinek vizsgálata szikramentes biztonsági kéziszerszámok tervezése, gyártása és fejlesztése során. Vizsgáljuk a 3D-nyomtatott kéziszerszámok használhatóságát, alkalmazási és biztonsági megfelelőségét, valamint a használatuk során felmerülő különböző problémák okait és azok megoldásait. Ebben az írásban a 3D-nyomtatási technológiákat, valamint a nyomtató alapanyagokat mutatjuk be, elemezzük és értékeljük. Arra keressük a választ, hogy melyik nyomtatási technológia és anyag felel meg legjobban az ilyen szerszámokkal szemben támasztott követelményeknek.
Optikai elemek 3D-nyomtatással történő előállításának lehetőségei
Authors: Végvári Zsolt
Published: October 2024

A 3D-nyomtatás napjainkban már nem számít rendkívülinek. A gyors prototípusgyártáson és az egyedi vagy kis szériás gyártáson túl a 3D-nyomtatók már részei a tömegtermelés infrastruktúrájának is. A 3D-nyomtatható anyagok palettája az elmúlt időszakban a számtalan műanyag mellett sok fémmel is gazdagodott. A 3D-nyomtatású elemek legfontosabb tulajdonsága a prototípusgyártás esetén a forma- és alakhűség, egyéb esetekben általában a mechanikai tulajdonságok számítanak. Jelen cikk azt vizsgálja, hogy az additív gyártástechnológia felhasználható-e olyan termékek előállítására, ahol azoknak az optikai tulajdonságai számítanak elsősorban.
A magyar tűzoltósági és légoltalmi légzésvédelmi eszközök történeti áttekintése a 19. és a 20. század fordulóján
Authors: Pántya Péter , Hózer Benjámin
Published: October 2024

A cikkben a szakmatörténet egy szeletének kutatása, a fellelt eredmények közlése valósul meg a hazai légzésvédelem területén. A publikáció célja egy kevésbé kutatott, azonban a tűzoltósági, polgári védelmi terület számára hasznos történelmi háttér vizsgálata, összefoglalása és az eredmények széles körű megismertetése. A vizsgálat alá helyezett kör a légoltalom és a tűzoltóságok által a 19. századtól a 20. század első feléig alkalmazott, jellemzően magyarországi előfordulású légzésvédelmi megoldások. A kutatás elsősorban a korabeli irodalom áttekintésén alapul, ezekből gyűjtöttük össze a korszakra legjellemzőbb, releváns eszközöket. A cikk alapján láthatóvá válnak az adott korszakban Magyarország területén elérhető és a légoltalom, valamint a változatos tűzoltóságok szervezetei által alkalmazott különböző légzésvédelmi eszközök, megoldások. Tekintettel a téma terjedelmére és az egyes források, eszközök nagymértékű illusztrációs igényére, hasznosságára, háromrészes cikkben, az egyes eszközök működési elve szerinti bontásban dolgoztuk ki a témát. Az írásban megjelenő első részben a szűrőjellegű és frisslevegős-típusú, a második részben a tényleges szűrőtípusú, a harmadik részben az oxigénes légzésvédőket ismertetjük.
The Effect of Balance-Resistance Training on the Immunity Levels and Physical Fitness of Children With Cerebral Palsy
Authors:   Department of Sport Physiology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran., Anoushiravani Sajjad , Ghanati Parinaz ,   Department of Motor Behaviour, Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Tehran University, Iran., Mohammadalipour Reza ,   Department of Sport Physiology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran., Salehian Mir Hamid ,   Department of Physical Education, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran.
Published: October 2024

Background and Aims Cerebral palsy is a non-specific and descriptive term referring to motor dysfunction in early childhood. The disease is non-progressive and is caused by permanent damage to the developing brain. This study aimed to investigate the effect of balance-resistance training on the immunity levels and physical fitness of children with cerebral palsy. Methods The present study was quasi-experimental and employed a pret-est-post-test design with a control group. For this study, 30 children (6-10 years) with cerebral palsy were recruited and divided into two groups (15 in the experimental group and 15 in the control group). The experimental group took part in resistance and balance exercises (resistance exercises for knee flexor muscles, knee extensor, and ankle extensor and free balance exercises in two levels of stable support and appropriate level of support) for 8 weeks, 3 sessions per week and each session lasted for 45 minutes. All dependent variables of the research (immunoglobulin A index, cardiorespiratory endurance, flexibility, muscle strength, muscle endurance, and body composition) were measured in two rounds of pre-test and post-test. To analyze the data, the independent t test, paired t test, 2-way analysis of variance, and Bonferroni test were used at a significance level of 0.05. All statistical analyses were performed using SPSS software, version 24. Results The results showed that combined resistance-balance training has a significant effect on immunity levels (immunoglobulin A), maximum oxygen consumption, flexibility, muscle strength, muscle endurance, and body composition of children with cerebral palsy (P≤0.001). Conclusion Patients with cerebral palsy are recommended to benefit from these exercises and medical treatments. The advantage of such adjuvant methods over medical therapies is that there are no side effects.
The Growing Trend of Cloud-Based Data Integration and Warehousing
Authors: Rajesh Kumar Srirangam
Published: October 2024

This article examines the growing trend of cloud-based data integration and warehousing solutions in response to the exponential growth of data generation and the need for scalable, flexible analytics capabilities. It explores the key drivers behind cloud adoption, including data volume increases, demand for real-time insights, cost efficiencies, and advanced analytics requirements. The benefits of cloud solutions are discussed, such as scalability, cost-effectiveness, agility, and enhanced analytical capabilities. The article also addresses challenges like data security, vendor lock-in, and performance issues, providing best practices for successful implementation. Emerging trends in automated ETL processes, machine learning integration, and multi-cloud approaches are highlighted, showcasing the evolving landscape of cloud-based data management. Through analysis of market projections, case studies, and industry statistics, this comprehensive overview equips organizations with the knowledge to leverage cloud technologies to transform their data management capabilities and gain competitive advantages in the digital age.
The Privacy-Centric Data Pipeline : Strategies for Implementing Robust Security Measures in Data Engineering
Authors: Pradeep Kumar Sekar
Published: October 2024

This article presents a comprehensive framework for addressing data privacy and security challenges in modern data engineering environments. As organizations grapple with ever-increasing volumes of sensitive data and an evolving regulatory landscape, data engineers face complex challenges in safeguarding information throughout its lifecycle. We explore key components of a robust data protection strategy, including regulatory compliance, technical safeguards, and organizational practices. Our analysis covers critical areas such as encryption methodologies, access control mechanisms, data masking techniques, and lifecycle management policies. We also examine the role of data governance frameworks and the importance of continuous employee training in maintaining a secure data ecosystem. By synthesizing current best practices and emerging trends, this article provides data engineers and organizations with actionable insights for implementing effective privacy and security measures. Our findings underscore the need for a holistic approach that integrates technical solutions with strong governance practices to ensure data integrity, confidentiality, and compliance in an increasingly data-driven world.
Immersive Decision-Making : A Quantitative Analysis of Metaverse Applications in Tourism Marketing
Authors: Mahesh Jain
Published: October 2024

This article investigates the transformative impact of metaverse-based virtualization on tourism marketing and consumer experiences. Through quantitative analysis of data collected via standardized questionnaires, we examine how virtual reality tours, 3D representations, and simulated experiences in the metaverse influence tourist decision-making processes and pre-travel engagement. Our findings reveal that metaverse applications significantly enhance tourists' ability to make informed decisions, reduce travel anxiety, and engage with personalized marketing content. The article demonstrates a positive correlation between virtual destination previews and increased consumer confidence, with 78% of respondents reporting higher satisfaction in their travel choices. Moreover, the study identifies a 35% reduction in pre-travel uncertainty among first-time visitors to unfamiliar destinations who utilized metaverse-based virtual tours. These results underscore the potential of metaverse technology to revolutionize tourism marketing strategies, offering implications for industry practitioners and paving the way for future research in digital tourism experiences.
Hybrid Deep Learning Architectures for Multimodal Data Fusion in Healthcare Diagnostics
Authors: Anitha Busari
Published: October 2024

Integrating multimodal data, such as medical imaging, electronic health records (EHRs), and genomic data, is critical for comprehensive healthcare diagnostics. However, these data sources' heterogeneity and high dimensionality present challenges in developing robust and accurate diagnostic models. This paper proposes a hybrid deep learning architecture that combines Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), and Transformer models to achieve efficient multimodal data fusion for healthcare diagnostics. The proposed architecture leverages CNNs for extracting spatial features from image data, RNNs for capturing temporal dependencies in sequential data, and Transformers for cross-modality attention and fusion. A comprehensive evaluation of benchmark healthcare datasets, such as MIMIC-III, ChestX-ray14, and UK Biobank, demonstrates the model's superior diagnostic accuracy, interpretability, and generalization compared to existing methods. This study highlights the potential of hybrid deep learning architectures for improving diagnostic precision, enabling early disease detection, and facilitating personalized treatment strategies in real-world clinical settings. Future work will focus on enhancing model interpretability and reducing computational complexity for more practical deployment.
Pengembangan Modul Interaktif Senam Berirama Menggunakan Artificial Intellegence dengan Model Discovery Learning
Authors: Ayunina  , Harwanto  , Suharti
Published: October 2024

Pengembangan modul ajar interaktif dikembangkan dengan menggunakan bantuan Artificial Intelegence serta menggunakan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning. Pengembangan modul ajar dalam penelitian ini disusun berdasarkan hasil analisa kebutuhan yang telah dilakukan di lapangan dengan harapan dapat menjadi jawaban dari permasalahan atau kendala dari pelaksanaan pembelajaran PJOK di sekolah khususnhya materi senam berirama. Penelitian ini menggunakan model Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation. Subjek penelitian ini siswa kelas lima SDN 88/11 Sungai Mengukuang berjumlah 15. Uji kelayakan produk terdiri dari uji ahli materi, media dan desain. Selain itu juga dilakukan uji tingkat ketertarikan pengguna. Analisis data menggunakan jenis deskriptif kuantitatif. hasil uji validasi ahli media diketahui nilai persentase 98% sehingga masuk kriteria Sangat Baik. Berikutnya hasil dari uji validasi ahli materi diketahui nilai persentase 93% masuk pada kriteria Sangat Baik. Yang terakhir hasil uji validasi pada ahli desain diketahui nilai persentase 92% dengan kriteria Sangat Baik. Sedangkan hasil uji tingkat ketertarikan pengguna produk, rata-rata nilai 55,7 dengan persentase rata rata 87,1% dengan kriteria Sangat Menarik. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu produ yang telah dikembangkan dapat digunakan untuk kegiatan pembelajaran di sekolah karena telah melalui uji validitas ahli dan uji tingkat ketertarikan pengguna
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ДОГЛЯДУ ЗА ПОРОЖНИНОЮ РОТА У ПАЦІЄНТІВ З БУЛЬОЗНИМ ЕПІДЕРМОЛІЗОМ
Authors: Іванчишин В.В. , Стадник У.О.
Published: October 2024

Вступ. Рідкісні (орфанні) захворювання традиційно визначаються як захворювання, що уражають дуже невелику кількість людей, але які можуть бути пов’язані з неналежним лікуванням, хронічним виснаженням і несприятливим наслідком для здоров’я. Одним із найважчих спадкових дерматозів є бульозний епідермоліз (БЕ). Окрім ураження шкіри, залежно від форми, бульозний епідермоліз має виражені симптоми в порожнині рота, на виникнення та розвиток яких, окрім загальних чинників, також впливають місцеві, насамперед погана гігієна порожнини рота, яка пов’язана з утворенням пухирів у порожнині рота і навколо, утворенням рубцевих контрактур навколо рота, мікростомією, зниженою рухомістю язика, недостатньою моторикою рук. Мета дослідження. На основі власних досліджень і аналізу літературних джерел систематизувати рекомендації з догляду за порожниною рота в пацієнтів з бульозним епідермолізом. Матеріали та методи дослідження. Наведено два клінічні випадки пацієнтів з дистрофічною формою бульозного епідермолізу. В одному випадку встановлено діагноз «загострення хронічного гранулюючого періодонтиту», в іншому – «хронічний фіброзний пульпіт». Після досягнення задовільного ступеня відкривання рота (клінічний випадок № 1 – міогімнастика, клінічний випадок № 2 – хірургічне втручання) проведено лікування загострення хронічного гранулюючого періодонтиту зуба 23 (клінічний випадок № 1) та видалення зубів 41, 42, 43, 44 (клінічний випадок № 2). Результати. У результаті власних досліджень і аналізу літературних джерел систематизовано рекомендації з догляду за порожниною рота, метою яких є профілактика розвитку патологічних змін у порожнині рота. Висновки. Отже, догляд за порожниною рота є ефективним і необхідним елементом профілактики стоматологічних захворювань у пацієнтів із бульозним епідермолізом, оскільки допомагає не тільки запобігти розвитку патологічних змін у порожнині рота, але й покращити загальне самопочуття та якість життя таких пацієнтів.
Condiciones mínimas de transferencia de tecnología y conocimiento para el beneficio global. El caso de la Universidad de Guadalajara
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Villanueva Lomelí Hilda , Argote Michel Luz Elena , Hurtado Buendía Raymundo René , Lupián Morfín Gerardo Enrique , Romero Güémez Marco Antonio , Ruiz Durán María del Rosario
Published: October 2024

La misión y visión de la Universidad de Guadalajara establece la necesidad de impulsar enfoques innovadores de enseñanza-aprendizaje para la generación del conocimiento en beneficio de la sociedad. Ante ello, esta investigación tiene como objetivo identificar las condiciones mínimas al interior de la Universidad que propicien la transferencia de tecnología y conocimiento (principalmente desde la perspectiva legal, tales como la propiedad intelectual y el derecho administrativo) para beneficio público, privado y social. A su vez, permite a cualquier lector identificar las fases previas a este proceso de transferencia (identificación del problema, desarrollo y protección de los resultados), sus principales problemas y algunas propuestas de solución.
Emergência de Tato e Precisão da Fala via Instrução por Múltiplos Exemplares em Crianças com Pouco Repertório Verbal
Authors:   Universidade Estadual Paulista, Mascotti Thais de Souza , Almeida-Verdu Ana Claudia Moreira ,   Universidade Estadual Paulista, Silva Leandra Tabanez Nascimento ,   Hospital de Reabilitação de Anomalias Craniofaciais, LaFrance Danielle ,   Verbale, LLC, McIlvane William J. ,   University of Massachusetts Medical School,   Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia sobre Comportamento, Cognição e Ensino
Published: October 2024

O papel indutor da Instrução por Múltiplos Exemplares (MEI) sobre a emergência e integração de operantes de ouvinte e falante é de interesse científico e social. Este estudo verificou os efeitos do MEI sobre a emergência de tatos após treino de ouvinte em quatro crianças com pouco repertorio verbal. O procedimento foi realizado em fases: Pré-teste - avaliou os operantes de ouvinte, ecoico e tato (três conjuntos de estímulos); Treino de ouvinte e teste de tato demonstrou a independência funcional entre os operantes (conjunto 1); MEI ensinou os operantes de ouvinte, ecoico e tato (conjunto 2); Treino de ouvinte e teste de tato verificou o potencial indutor do MEI sobre a emergência do tato (conjunto 1); Treino de ouvinte e teste de tato verificou os efeitos do MEI com um conjunto novo de estímulos (conjunto 3); Pós-testes e follow-up verificaram manutenção (três conjuntos). O ecoico foi sistematicamente monitorado. Após o MEI obteve-se altas porcentagens de acertos nos três operantes (conjunto 2) e emergência de tatos após o treino de ouvinte (conjunto 3), com variabilidade persistente, mas superior ao nível dos pré-testes. Os componentes do MEI e número de exposições necessárias são variáveis que devem ser investigadas na emergência de tato.
La Función Retroalimentadora de Mensajes Informativos con Especificidad Graduada
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Rentería Daniel , Moreno María Ximena ,   Centro de Estudios e Investigaciones en Comportamiento-Universidad de Guadalajara, Loquay Alan René ,   Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Occidente, Ortiz Gerardo Alfonso ,   Centro de Estudios e Investigaciones en Comportamiento-Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: October 2024

Una configuración situacional específica consta de una situación de estímulo (SE), una respuesta (R) y una consecuencia (C). Ortiz et al. (2008) propusieron una taxonomía para clasificar los elementos de cada componente que permite el análisis de las descripciones de los contactos (i.e., descripciones precontacto, poscontacto e informativos). El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar el efecto gradual de la especificidad de los mensajes informativos presentados en una tarea, en el desarrollo de la función retroalimentadora. Los participantes estuvieron expuestos a una tarea de igualación de la muestra de primer orden con mensajes informativos continuos. Los mensajes variaron según la combinación de componentes incluidos (i.e., SE, R, C) y el orden en el que se agregaron y eliminaron a lo largo del entrenamiento. De manera similar, los participantes realizaron descripciones de manera periódica. Los grupos que comenzaron con mensajes específicos mostraron desempeños óptimos. Por el contrario, los grupos que comenzaron con mensajes genéricos mostraron desempeños distintos, mientras que los mejores desempeños se lograron a partir de la inclusión de la consecuencia (C) en los mensajes informativos.
Discriminações Condicionais com Prompts e Comportamentos Emergentes em Pessoas com TEA
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Pará, Silva Álvaro Júnior Melo e , Tomanari Gerson Yukio ,   Universidade de São Paulo
Published: October 2024

O uso de dicas (prompts) tem se mostrado eficaz para estabelecer relações condicionais arbitrárias. No entanto, ainda se faz necessário demonstrar de forma mais abrangente o controle que os prompts exercem na aquisição da discriminação. O presente estudo investigou o estabelecimento de discriminações condicionais com prompts facilitadores do controle discriminativo, simples ou condicional, bem como a emergência de repertórios verbais. Os estímulos utilizados foram imagens de pintores e seus nomes, bem como de suas pinturas e seus nomes, estímulos compostos, em um procedimento de escolha de acordo com o modelo. Os prompts foram as cores que emolduravam as imagens. Duas crianças e dois adolescentes com autismo participaram do estudo. Os resultados timidamente sugerem maior efeito dos prompts quando favoreceram o controle discriminativo simples. A maioria dos participantes demonstrou que as molduras exerceram maior controle sobre as respostas condicionais do que as pinturas e as fotos dos artistas. No entanto, em algum grau, os participantes aprenderam a relacionar as pinturas aos seus pintores. Além disso, os participantes passaram a mencionar o nome dos pintores e de suas obras quando confrontados com as respectivas imagens, e a selecionar estas diante dos seus nomes, mesmo que não tivessem sido diretamente treinados para fazê-lo.
Bimbingan Agama Islam bagi Komunitas Muallaf di Bokor Kabupaten Bangka
Authors: Musa Musa , Zakirman Al Fakhri , Marsudi Muhammad Sholeh , Firdaus Wahyu
Published: October 2024

One of the most crucial issues faced by converts is the matter of religious guidance. Being adults, the stigma associated with some individuals impedes converts from learning about Islam more profoundly. This activity helps address the challenges encountered by converts by making them more comfortable learning about their religion. The learning takes place within their community, where the level of religiosity is similar. The activity employs the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) method, emphasizing participant involvement. The implementation of this activity aligns with the planned objectives and proceeds smoothly, being readily accepted by converts.
Penguatan Partisipatif dalam Penanganan Kawasan Permukiman Kumuh di Kelurahan Purirano Kota Kendari
Authors: Widayati Weka , Sawaludin Sawaludin , Indriasary Anita , Aulia Weko Indira Romanti , Rahim Saban
Published: October 2024

Slum areas are currently of concern to the government, where the risk of slum areas can cause a decline in environmental and community health. Slum areas are settlements that are uninhabitable because there are building irregularities, building density conditions, building quality and a network of facilities and infrastructure that do not meet technical requirements. The aim of this activity is to identify and map slum areas and carry out socialization on the management of slum areas in Purirano Village, Kendari City. The method used in this activity is surveying and identifying slum areas and overlaying maps as well as conducting outreach to the government and community. The results of survey activities and identification of slum areas in Purirano sub-district are spread across the RT1, RT2, RT4, RT5, RT6 and RT7 areas which are caused by inadequate sanitation conditions, damaged drainage, damaged rubbish dumps and scattered residential rubbish and building conditions. inadequate house. Socialization for participatory strengthening to the government and community, namely the importance of coordination and collaboration in identifying slum area problems and planning appropriate solutions, as well as the need for an active role from the community in reporting problems, organizing improvement activities, and participating in handling slum areas. The implementation of handling slum areas in the Purirano sub-district is repairing and revamping waste disposal sites (TPS) in RT2 as part of a waste infrastructure development prototype which can be an example for improving environmental and sanitation infrastructure.
PROSES KREATIF MUA (MAKE UP ARTIST) PEKALONGAN DALAM MENGHADAPI TANTANGAN DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Indrasmara Atmanurvita Prameswari , Jazuli Muhammad , Syarif Muh. Ibnan
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACTThe arts industry is an industry that requires talent, creativity and innovation. Bridal make-up is an industry that must be equipped with these three elements. This is interesting to research because creativity must compete in the midst of the digital era, where a MUA (Make Up Artist) must be clever at brainstorming by continuing to be creative and innovative and have an adaptive attitude to adapt to challenges in the digital era in order to maintain its existence. This research aims to determine the creative process of a MUA (Make Up Artist) in Pekalongan and the challenges of a Pekalongan MUA (Make Up Artist) in facing challenges in the digital era. This research is a type of qualitative research. The research method used is the descriptive-analysis method. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, literature study and documentation study. The analysis used is data analysis starting from data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. This writing will begin with a description of (1) The creative process of MUA (Make Up Artist) in Pekalongan, (2) Challenges of MUA (Make Up Artist) facing the digital era.
SIKLUS HIDUP GULMA DALAM PENCIPTAAN KARYA SENI SITE-SPECIFIC
Authors: Syahmahendra Bernado Udayana
Published: October 2024

Gulma adalah tumbuhan liar yang dapat hidup di segala tempat termasuk buatan manusia. Tanah, tanaman budidaya, tembok beton, hingga trotoar. Meskipun eksistensinya dianggap merugikan, di satu sisi gulma memiliki daya hidup yang menginspirasi penulis dalam kehidupan personal hinngga divisualisasikan dalam karya seni rupa. Untuk mencapai tujuan dari penelitian artistik ini, metode penciptaan menggunakan pendekatan Practice Based Research. Pemilihan gulma yang memiliki sifat adaptif mengarahkan penulis untuk mengeksplorasi tema dengan pendekatan abstrak ekspresionis yang kemudian diterapkan dengan site specific art secara konseptual untuk mendukung gagasan dari siklus hidup tumbuhan gulma. Kemudian didukung dengan lima proses kreatif dari pemikiran David Campbell yaitu, persiapan, konsentrasi, inkubasi, iluminasi, dan yang lima adalah verifikasi. Sehingga setelah proses penelitian artistik terlaksana menghasilkan tiga buah karya site work dengan judul “Self Growth”, “Under Pressure”, dan “Hope” yang menghasilkan efek draperi.