bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Memutus Perkara Tindak Pidana Dengan Sengaja Membujuk Anak Melakukan Persetubuhan (Studi Putusan Nomor 80/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Liw)
Authors: Hasan Andre Perdinan
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus perkara tindak pidana dengan sengaja membujuk anak melakukan persetubuhan studi Putusan Nomor 80/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Liw. Kasus ini terkait dengan seorang anak yang dibujuk oleh bapaknya  untuk melakukan persetubuhan. Studi ini lebih fokus pada aspek hukum pidana. Berdasarkan keterangan anak korban dan saksi-saksi serta Terdakwa yang saling bersesuaian bahwa persetubuhan dilakukan pada bulan Januari 2023 dan bulan Februari 2023 bertempat di Pekon Kegeringan Kecamatan Batu Brak Kabupaten Lampung Barat. Penelitin ini menyoroti kasus seoarang bapak yaitu Ujang Yayan, Aulia Rahma sebagai korban yaitu anak tiri dari pelaku dan Nur Aisyah ibu dari karoban.  Permasalahan penelitian ini adalah Apakah yang menjadi faktor penyebab terjadinya Tindak Pidana dengan sengaja membujuk anak melakukan persetubuhan berdasarkan (Putusan Nomor 80/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Liw) dan Bagaimana pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus Perkara Dengan Sengaja Membujuk Anak Melakukan Persetubuhan berdasarkan (Putusan Nomor 80/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Liw). Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif dan pendekatan empiris dengan menggunakan data sekunder dan data primer. Kemudian dianalisis secara yuridis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah faktor penyembabnya adalah Faktor pendidikan, Faktor Dunia Maya atau Faktor Internet, Faktor Terlalu Percaya kepada Orang, Faktor Keluarga, Faktor agama. Berdasarkan urauan diatas penulis menganalisa bahwa  Pertimbanagan Hakim Dalam Memutus Perkara Dengan Sengaja Membujuk Anak Melakukan Persetubuhan hakim mempertimbankan dakwaan berdasarkan Pasal 81 ayat (2) Undang-undang RI Nomor 17 Tahun 2016 Tentang Penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 Tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas Undang-undang nomor 23 tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak, yang di lakukan oleh Ujang Yayana Bin Nasrudin. Berdasarkan Uraian tersebut di ats dapat di analisa bahwa dengan adanya putusan tersebut bahwa telah melaksanakan pertanggung jawaban pidananya yang mana terdakwah telah di jatuhi hukuman penjara selama 11 (sebelas) tahun dan pidana denda sebesar Rp. 100.000.000,- (Seratus Juta Rupiah) jika tidak dibayarkan denda tersebut diganti dengan 3 (tiga) bulan pidana kurungan.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Penyidikan Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pencurian Alat Mesin Pabrik Tapioka di Lampung Tengah (Studi Putusan Nomor: 188/Pid.B/2023/PN Gns)
Authors: Zaini Zulfi Diane , Pratama Dimas Caesar
Published: September 2024

Hukum pidana, menurut W. L. G Lemaire P. A. F Lamintang, terdiri dari peraturan yang mencakup kewajiban dan larangan yang telah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah untuk digunakan sebagai sanksi, yaitu penderitaan yang khusus. Hasil penelitian faktor penyebab tindak pidana pencurian alat mesin pabrik tapioka di Lampung Tengah berdasarkan Putusan Nomor 188/pid.b/2023/PN Gns. Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan tindak pidana pencurian, yaitu faktor ekonomi yang menyebabkan terjadinya tindak pidana pencurian, faktor pendidikan, faktor pekerjaan, faktor kelalaian korban, faktor lingkungan, faktor individu, faktor penegakan hukum, faktor perkembangan global dan faktor gaya hidup dan bagaimanakah Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Menjatuhkan Sanksi Pidana pada tindak Pidana pencurian alat mesin pabrik tapioka di Lampung Tengah berdasarkan Putusan Nomor 188/pid.b/2023/PN Gns. Pertimbangan Hakim mempertimbangkan unsur-unsur dan fakta-fakta yang ada di persidang dan juga Majelis Hakim mempertimbangkan hal-hal yang memberatkan seperti terdakwa Perbuatan Terdakwa I dan Terdakwa II meresahkan masyarakat, hal-hal yang meringankan seperti Terdakwa I dan Terdakwa II belum pernah dihukum, selama jalannya persidangan Majelis Hakim melihat pada diri Terdakwa I dan Terdakwa II masih dapat diperbaiki tingkah lakunya.
NADIA - Natural DeductIon proof Assistant: Um Assistente de provas de Dedução Natural para Lógica Proposicional e Lógica de Predicados
Authors: Vasconcelos Davi Romero de , Menezes Maria Viviane
Published: September 2024

A disciplina de Lógica para Computação faz parte da maioria dos cursos de Tecnologia da Informação e Comunicação. O sistema de Dedução Natural é amplamente utilizado para o ensino de demonstrações e este conteúdo consta em muitos dos livros-texto de Lógica. Este trabalho apresenta um assistente de provas, NADIA Natural Deduction Proof Assistant, para o sistema de Dedução Natural em Lógica Proposicional e Lógica de Predicados, no estilo de Fitch (caixas), com a finalidade de auxiliar no ensino-aprendizagem de estudantes de graduação e pós-graduação. NADIA permite que os estudantes escrevam suas demonstrações de forma mais próxima possível das provas que realizam no papel. NADIA verifica automaticamente se a demonstração está correta e, caso contrário, exibe os erros encontrados. Para avaliar a experiência dos estudantes no uso do NADIA realizamos uma avaliação da ferramenta com alunos de turmas semestrais da disciplina de Lógica para Computação que foram ofertadas nos anos de 2021 e 2022.
Practical algorithms and parameters for modification-tolerant signature scheme
Authors: Kamers Anthony B. , Abel Paola de Oliveira , Idalino Thaís B. , Zambonin Gustavo , Martina Jean E.
Published: September 2024

Traditional digital signature schemes are insufficient to identify exactly which part of a signed document had its integrity compromised. In INDOCRYPT ’19, Idalino et al. presented an efficient modification-tolerant signature scheme (MTSS) framework using group testing techniques, enabling the detection and correction of modified parts. However, the authors did not give ideal parameters for real use case scenarios. We implement the framework, discuss the practical consequences of the effort, give several parameter sets, and compare the performance of MTSS against traditional signature schemes. We additionally propose a novel use case of the framework, which allows for the integrity of any part of a signed document to be verified without ownership of the whole message.
PTP Flood: ataque cibernético de DoS em cliente PTP
Authors: Piffaretti Diego W. M. , Dias Gabriela Moutinho de Souza , Santos Anderson F. Pereira dos
Published: September 2024

Este artigo investiga a vulnerabilidade do Precision Time Protocol (PTP) a ataques de replay, mesmo com o recurso TLV habilitado, resultando em uma negação de serviço, um ataque que chamamos de "PTP flood". O ataque sobrecarrega o dispositivo alvo com a retransmissão contínua de pacotes, tornando-o incapaz de processar solicitações legítimas. O artigo também traz uma análise do comportamento do consumo de memória durante o ataque e ressalta a identificação e a prevenção desses ataques para garantir a integridade e a disponibilidade dos sistemas de rede.
Uzbek LLCs as a Legal Transplant: Evolution, Challenges, and Future Reforms
Authors: Kholmirzaev Utkirbek
Published: September 2024

Uzbek limited liability companies (in Uzbek known as MChJs) represent the predominant business structure in Uzbekistan, constituting 72% of all business organizations. This article explores challenges and uncertainties surrounding LLCs in Uzbekistan, drawing insights from both judicial and corporate practices. The study endeavored to understand the core challenges LLCs face as legal transplants within Uzbek commercial practices, judicial traditions (case study), and legal culture such as the understanding of authorized capital, the absence of a comprehensive commercial register for share transfers, and the complexities in balancing shareholder and third-party interests, the interpretation of the LLC director's role as an employee.

Methodologically, the research employs a dual-method approach, combining qualitative and quantitative analyses of 230 corporate judicial decisions from Uzbek economic courts in 2023, legislation and legal literature. The aim is to unravel the complexities LLCs face as legal transplants within Uzbek commercial practices, judicial traditions, and legal culture.

The study also traces the evolution of Uzbek LLC law, highlighting its roots in European legal traditions and the deliberate choice of legal models from Germany, the Netherlands, and France. It examines the essence of Uzbek LLCs, resembling the German GmbH model with incorporations from English law corporations.

The analysis addresses trends and challenges, emphasizing the paradigm shift in authorized capital requirements reminiscent of German legal reforms. Challenges in share transfers, disputes over general meeting decisions, and the perceived role of LLC directors as employees are scrutinized. Anticipated reforms in Uzbek LLC law and insights from the draft law on LLCs are also deliberated upon.

In conclusion, while Uzbek LLCs function operationally, challenges persist due to institutional and legal-cultural complexities. The manuscript advocates for a nuanced understanding of legal transplants, considering contextual and cultural factors, and anticipates positive outcomes from ongoing reforms in Uzbek LLC law.
Can We Understand Leadership Better? A Framework for Shaping an Integrative Definition of Leadership
Authors: Nguyen Le Vinh , Haar Jarrod
Published: September 2024

Despite hundreds of existing definitions, defining leadership remains a thorny issue today. We attempted to tackle this issue and summarise here a framework being developed to shape a renewed, simplified definition of leadership. The paper first discusses several critical philosophical and linguistic principles for defining a concept. The paper then integrates these principles to build a three-step process (namely, naturisation) to trace back to the nature of the leadership phenomenon by reducing its meanings from abstraction to simplicity. As a result, and using 12 existing definitions, we found a renewed, simplified definition of leadership, which is the use of resources. This definition was finally verified by relating it to diverse bodies of knowledge and differentiating it from management. Beyond the definition and the framework, our paper potentially contributes to moderating the leadership-management distinction debate and offers some premises of leadership for future explorations. In addition, the paper proposes the ‘right’ nature of leadership to augment other approaches examining the trait, the behavioural, and the relational natures of leadership.
Isolation and Identification of phenolic compounds
Authors: Inês Rouxinol Maria
Published: September 2024

Isolation and identification of phenolic compounds are crucial processes in the field of natural product chemistry and biochemistry. Phenolic compounds are secondary metabolites widely distributed in plants, exhibiting diverse biological activities with potential health benefits. The isolation involves extracting these compounds from plant sources using various techniques such as solvent extraction, steam distillation, or solid-phase extraction. Following isolation, identification is accomplished through sophisticated analytical methods like high-performance liquid chromatography, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. These methods allow researchers to characterize and quantify specific phenolic compounds, elucidating their structures and understanding their roles in plant physiology and human health. The isolation and identification of phenolic compounds contribute significantly to the exploration of natural resources for pharmaceutical, nutritional, and industrial applications.
A Socially Inclusive and Sustainable Development under Globalization: A Challenge for Latin America Vis-à-Vis Europe
Authors: Luis Pineda Octavio
Published: September 2024

This chapter aims to analyze the behavior of a selected group of European and Latin American countries using a set of socioeconomic and environmental parameters from international organizations. Alternative sources are also considered to derive some socioeconomic and ecological implications and externalities resulting from the market liberalization process and globalization within each group. The widespread adoption of neoliberal strategies by most Latin American economies has led, over time, to a pattern of unbalanced, unsustainable, and socially non-inclusive development in these countries. This contrasts with the situation in most developed nations in the European group, which tend to exhibit more balanced, socially inclusive, and sustainable economic development, particularly in the case of Scandinavian countries. Nowadays, these countries stand out as the most successful examples of such strategies within a market-oriented type of economy in today’s globalized context. The period analyzed is 1980–2020.
Current Medical Management of Chronic Rhinosinusitis in Adults
Authors: Abdulrahman Alfaleh Moath
Published: September 2024

Rhinosinusitis is a prevalent disorder that places a heavy financial strain on society in terms of medical expenses and lost productivity. It is characterized by discomfort and pressure in the face, sinus and nasal lining irritation, nasal obstruction, rhinorrhea, and loss of smell. It occurs with or without nasal polyps. This chapter aims to evaluate and review each medical intervention for chronic rhinosinusitis to provide analysis and medical management recommendations. It is known that medical management of chronic sinusitis is a complex subject with many options available with different advantages and disadvantages, and so during our literature review, we focused on reaching to recommendations based on the latest and most accurate available studies from double-blinded randomized controlled clinical trial and meta-analyses using Ovid Medline, CINAHL, Scopus, and Cochrane. We focused on studies that compared the different types of medical management options to a placebo and in some instances to other drugs regarding how the patient’s quality of life and disease burden improved. Based on our literature review, medications that showed benefit and improved patient quality of life were intranasal/systemic steroids, saline irrigation, biologics Anti-IL-5 and Anti-IL4/IL13, antihistamine, and montelukast. Other mentioned medical interventions need larger and higher-quality studies.
Swallowing Disorders and Eustachian Tube Dysfunction: A Multidisciplinary Perspective
Authors: Kim Hee-Young
Published: September 2024

This chapter examines the complex link between swallowing disorders and Eustachian tube dysfunction, highlighting their impact on health and quality of life. It explores the connections between swallowing disorders, Eustachian tube dysfunction, and gastrointestinal disorders such as gastroesophageal reflux disease, laryngopharyngeal reflux disease, and nasopharyngeal reflux. Evidence from both past and present studies suggests that gastrointestinal disorders and Eustachian tube dysfunction affect each other bidirectionally. The chapter emphasizes the role of modern diagnostic tools in improving patient monitoring and demonstrates how a multidisciplinary approach encompassing various medical fields enhances patient outcomes.
Enhancing Road Safety in India: A Predictive Analysis Using Machine Learning Algorithm for Accident Severity Modeling
Authors: Khanum Humera , Kulkarni Rushikesh , Garg Anshul , Iqbal Faheem Mir
Published: September 2024

This chapter presents a comprehensive study aimed at enhancing road safety in India through the development and application of a machine-learning predictive model for traffic accident severity on Indian highways. With road accidents being a leading cause of death and injury, claiming approximately 1.35 million lives globally each year, India faces a particularly acute challenge, reporting nearly 449,002 road accidents in 2019 alone. This work leverages the adaptability and superior predictive accuracy of machine-learning algorithms to model accident severity, thereby providing a basis for understanding contributing factors and formulating effective preventive strategies. Employing a meticulous multistep methodology, this study involves the collection and preparation of data from authorized organizations for data availability, feature selection, model training, parameter tuning, and model evaluation based on statistical accuracy matrixes. The chapter concludes by highlighting the significant potential of integrating machine-learning techniques with enhanced data recording systems to improve road safety modeling, decision-making, and accident prevention, ultimately contributing to the reduction of road traffic accidents and their associated human and economic costs.
Non-binary Cryogenic Memory Cell Equilibrium Transition Control
Authors: Harvey Roland , Qu Zhihua
Published: September 2024

In this chapter, a pulse-based method to facilitate equilibrium transitions in a superconductor memory cell is developed. In a cryogenic environment, non-dissipative storage of non-binary memory states has the potential to drastically increase energy efficiency per operation and decrease the number of memory cells per unit area. Memory cells in consideration are fabricated with Josephson junctions, which are superconducting devices analogous to the classical bit. Dynamics of a memory cell are identical to an array of coupled nonlinear oscillators, which have no known analytic solution. Despite this difficulty, a novel closed-form control technique is developed to design pulses that force stable state transitions in a memory cell. Simulation results are shown to verify the proposed solution.
Expressions of Grief That EmergedUsing a Creative Process duringan International Response toCOVID 19
Authors: Harvey Steve , Wang Si , Connor Kelly E.
Published: September 2024

In this chapter, the authors address how their collaborative creative process facilitated strong and previously unacknowledged expressions of grief during the initial part of the COVID 19 health crisis. These metaphors emerged spontaneously during an informal project that developed as the pandemic was beginning. In February 2020, a small group of creative arts therapists from China, Guam, and the USA joined together as an experiment to see if they could communicate their personal experiences of the crisis with each other using improvised dance, music, art, and storytelling online despite being from diverse cultures and having a limited common primary language. The project expanded as the health crisis became global. This chapter will focus on a session from December 2020 in which grief became the central theme following a surge in the COVID 19 illness when related deaths developed in the communities in which the participants lived. The expressions of grief were unexpected at the start of this session and emerged as the improvisation became more developed. These expressions were primarily nonverbal. The authors also reviewed studies of grief and mourning during the pandemic and compared the improvised expressions with these observations.
Basic Research Advances and Challenges in NF1 and NF2 Related Pediatric Tumors
Authors: Dai Qian , Zhai Xuan , Huang Jie
Published: September 2024

This chapter provides a comprehensive overview of the research progress and challenges in neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) and neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2), with a focus on pediatric tumors. First, the chapter discusses the genetic and molecular mechanisms of NF1 and NF2, focusing on the key gene mutations that lead to complex pathologies and different clinical manifestations. Then, the chapter discusses the significant impact of advanced genetic, biochemical, and imaging technologies such as high-throughput sequencing and CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing on advancing the research and treatment of these diseases. The chapter also evaluates the advantages of traditional animal models (including mice, zebrafish, and fruit flies) and their application in studying NF1 and NF2, while analyzing the challenges these models face in modeling the genetic heterogeneity of these diseases. Finally, the chapter discusses emerging therapies such as gene therapy, small molecule drugs, and personalized medicine, which offer hope for more effective treatments. The chapter concludes that continued research and interdisciplinary collaboration are essential to translate scientific discoveries into clinical applications, ultimately improving the treatment outcomes of children with NF1- and NF2-related tumors.
Evaluating Land Management Options to Optimize Soil Organic Matter Retention in Oxisols: Case Studies Involving Brazil and Hawaii
Authors: Aide Michael
Published: September 2024

Oxisols are extremely weathered soils developed largely across equatorial regions. Emerging agricultural land management techniques address soil degradation caused by conventional tillage, nutrient neglect, and other agronomic issues. In Brazil, no-till systems support the maintenance of an epipedon residue protective layer that improves soil organic matter contents, strengthens soil structures, fosters nutrient provision, and the development of a robust soil biology community. Growing awareness by Brazilian producers focuses on soil enrichment to enhance crop productivity but also to support ecosystem services and other facets associated with soil health. In Hawaii, the nearly total decline of sugarcane and pineapple production has left large acreages of land that have suffered long-term soil erosion and nutrient impoverishment. The Hawaiian agricultural community is attempting to support the state’s food security, primarily by creating small-acreage farms that produce an amazing diversity of foods and center soil sustainability around utilizing locally proven soil health techniques. Both entities have community-based extension services, compelling research components, and producer-oriented digital tool offerings.
Lactic Acidosis and Lymphoma
Authors: Villela-Peña Atenas , Guillermo Flores Padilla Miguel
Published: September 2024

Warburg effect in tumor cells describes the increased rate of glucose metabolism in anaerobic conditions and a secondary lactic acid production, known as aerobic glycolysis. The reason to engage in this metabolic pathway is that neoplastic cells need adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and other metabolites to keep growing via anaerobic glycolysis, and this is faster than the tricarboxylic acid cycle; besides, the anaerobic glycolysis avoids the apoptosis mediated by reactive oxygen species (anoikis). The Warburg effect is different in each type of tumor, for example, lymphoma, ovarian, and lung cancer cells express genes related to aerobic phosphorylation, while thyroid, pancreas, and colorectal cancer cells have genes for glycolysis aerobic. In fact, the same tumor can express different glucose metabolism according to the maturation stage of the cells. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma is one of the tumors that use the Warburg effect most, and this feature is used for diagnostic purpose in fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)-positron emission tomography (PET). There are some genetic alterations related to the metabolic phenotype of lymphomatous cells, for example, the expression of MYC induces anabolic cell growth, mTOR promotes the glycolysis and fatty acids synthesis, and the expression of mutp53 protein in lymphoma helps to survive in spite of the glutamine deprivation.
Carbon Nanotube Marvels: Unveiling Synthetic Methods and Pharmaceutical Frontiers in Targeted Delivery
Authors: Zaman Muhammad , Hameed Huma , A. Shazly Gamal , Shahid Mehreen , Irfan Ali , Jamshed Muhammad , A. Bin Jardan Yousef
Published: September 2024

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) exhibit extraordinary strength and also possess remarkable mechanical, electrical, optical, thermal, and chemical properties. In this article, CNT’s structure, synthesis, production types, properties with detail in their types, applications, and future were discussed. CNTs are used as a drug delivery system in several ailments with specific importance on tumors and accompanying diseases. These are helpful because of their permeability through cell membrane barriers, and their tumor-accumulating properties make it a targeted nano-carrier. Cancer being the second most common disease with the greatest mortality rate is the area of main focus. CNTs are also playing a chief role in the transdermal drug delivery system (TDDS). TDDS is an area of interest in medical science because it is patient-compliant and eliminates the first-pass effect. Applications of CNTs in many domains due to their robust structure and metallic/semiconducting properties make them one of the favorable materials in nanotechnology.
Acculturation as learning transfer
Authors: Мисбахова А.Г.
Published: September 2024

проблема аккультурации, приобретающая особую актуальность в эпоху все более усложняющихся форм межкультурного взаимодействия, за последние десятилетия претерпела заметное научное развитие: от поисков надежного определения феномена до моделирования его структуры. Практически во всех научных школах и направлениях аккультурация и понимание специфики той реальности, которая описывается данным понятием, непосредственно определяются либо через культуру, либо через ее отдельные черты или виды. В данном контексте возможны различные модификации и подходы, однако в любом случае аккультурация – это взаимодействие двух и более субъектов (групп и личностей) различных культур, которое приводит к культурным, психологическим, социальным, политическим и другим изменениям в одной из взаимодействующих сторон. Автор предлагает осознать логику моделирования аккультурации, основывающейся на понимании аккультурации как деятельности, на принципах теории научения и конктруктивистском толковании приобретения знаний.

the problem of acculturation, which is becoming especially relevant in an era of increasingly complex forms of intercultural interaction, has undergone significant scientific development over the past decades: from the search for a reliable definition of the phenomenon to modeling its structure. In almost all scientific schools and directions, acculturation and understanding of the specifics of the reality that is described by this concept are directly determined either through culture or through its individual features or types. In this context, various modifications and approaches are possible, but in any case, acculturation is the interaction of two or more subjects (groups and individuals) of different cultures, which leads to cultural, psychological, social, political and other changes in one of the interacting parties. The author proposes to understand the logic of modeling acculturation, based on the understanding of acculturation as an activity, on the principles of learning theory and the constructivist interpretation of knowledge acquisition.
Opportunities for enhancing motivation among designers in the modern information technology sector
Authors: Пчелкина Е.П. , Пчелкин М.А. , Турдубаева З.Ы.
Published: September 2024

в данной статье исследуется вопрос мотивации дизайнеров в современной сфере информационных технологий (ИТ). Авторы анализируют влияния различных факторов на управление мотивацией дизайнеров и предлагают рекомендации для ее повышения, ориентированные на потребности и учитывающие особенности данной профессиональной группы. В статье описываются основные аспекты профессиональной деятельности дизайнеров и выделяются сложности, с которыми они сталкиваются в своей работе. Ключевые проблемы дизайнерской деятельности включают: затруднение определения конкретных результатов творческой деятельности, неравномерное распределение результатов труда, а также сложность планирования карьерного роста. В статье рекомендуется применять индивидуальный подход к постановке задач и мотивации дизайнеров, учитывая их личностные интересы и предпочтения. Для руководителей предлагается использовать систематизированное обучение и стимуляцию постоянного творческого развития, ориентацию на многоуровневость, адресность и простоту стимулов мотивации.

this article explores the issue of motivation among designers in the modern information technology (IT) sector. The authors analyze the influence of various factors on the management of designers’ motivation and offer recommendations for its enhancement, tailored to the needs and characteristics of this professional group. The article describes the main aspects of designers’ professional activities and highlights the challenges they face in their work. Key problems in design work include difficulty in defining specific outcomes of creative activity, uneven distribution of work results, and challenges in career planning. The article recommends applying an individualized approach to task setting and motivation, considering designers’ personal interests and preferences. For managers, it suggests utilizing systematic training and stimulation of continuous creative development, focusing on multi-level, targeted, and simple motivational incentives.
Neurointuition: basic approaches to understanding the essence of the phenomenon
Authors: Ягудин Д.Р.
Published: September 2024

нейроинтуиция играет большую роль в формировании у индивида взаимоотношений с другими людьми, так как позволяет понимать их чувства, эмоции и намерения. При понимании данного феномена, индивид сможет выстраивать более результативные и гармоничные коммуникации с окружающими людьми, прогнозировать поведение окружающих людей в разных жизненных ситуациях. В статье рассмотрены основные подходы к определению термина «интуиция» с философской, психологической и нейробиологической позиций. В процессе исследования была рассмотрена проблематика интуиции в отечественных и зарубежных литературных источниках, которая касается определения данного понятия. Кроме того в работе приводятся научные разработки, затрагивающие исследование анатомических структур, которые ответственны за функционирование и проявление у индивида интуитивных возможностей. В процессе анализа были выделены основные способы «считывания» индивидом других людей с помощью нейроинтуиции. На основе проведенного исследования было представлено авторское определение термина «нейроинтуция». Полученные в процессе исследования выводы могут быть использованы для дальнейших исследований данного феномена, так как его детальное изучение позволит решать собственные социальные вопросы, вопросы гармонизации отношений с самим собой, окружающими людьми.

neurointuition plays an important role in the formation of an individual's relationships with other people, as it allows them to understand their feelings, emotions and intentions. With an understanding of this phenomenon, an individual will be able to build more effective and harmonious communications with other people, predict the behavior of other people in different life situations. The article considers the main approaches to the definition of the term «intuition» from philosophical, psychological and neurobiological positions. In the course of the research, the problems of intuition in domestic and foreign literary sources were considered, which concerns the definition of this concept. In addition, the work presents scientific developments affecting the study of anatomical structures that are responsible for the functioning and manifestation of intuitive abilities in an individual. During the analysis, the main ways of an individual «reading» other people using neurointuition were identified. Based on the conducted research, the author's definition of the term «neuroinduction» was presented. The conclusions obtained in the course of the study can be used for further research of this phenomenon, since its detailed study will allow solving one's own social issues, issues of harmonization of relations with oneself and other people.
Schlieren Imaging of Air-coupled Ultrasound
Authors:   University of Waterloo, Ginzel Edward
Published: September 2024

Schlieren imaging uses changes in the refractive index of a medium to permit visualisation of pressure changes in the

medium. Schlieren images have been used to observe turbulent convection flow off heat sources, shock waves from

bullets, jets and rockets. For a while, in nondestrructive testing it was a popular option to see beam shapes associated

with immersion ultrasonic probes as well as pulse-interactions in immersion test conditions. From the perspective of

sound transmission, air can be considered another form of a fluid. Although schlieren imaging has been used to

illustrate shockwaves in air, the challenge of imaging ultrasound sound in air is significant, primarily due to the

extremely high attenuation. This article provides a description of the techniques used to image ultrasound in air using

several air-coupled ultrasonic transducers.
Development of Theoretical Study of Social Interpretation (Social Relations)
Authors: Daruhadi Gagah
Published: September 2024

This reserach explores the application of Qur'anic social interpretation in social relations to address the complexity of contemporary social issues. This research aims to bridge the understanding of the Qur'anic teachings with their application in daily social dynamics, given the urgency of increasing social problems. Using a qualitative content analysis method, this study identifies and explains various social interpretations, evaluates their relevance in the modern social context, and examines the methodological differences between classical and contemporary interpretive approaches. The research focuses on the historical development of social tafsir, the influence of important figures such as Al-Sayyid Jamaluddin al-Afghani and Muhammad 'Abduh, and the application of tafsir in the context of multiculturalism and social justice. The results of this study are expected to produce strategies to promote social harmony through the application of inclusive and adaptive tafsir. The implications of the research show that a more inclusive understanding and application of social tafsir can be a solution in facing modern social challenges.
İç Denetimin Sürdürülebilirlik Süreçlerindeki Rolü ve Önemi: İşletmeler İçin Stratejik Yaklaşımlar
Authors: Acar Safa
Published: September 2024

İç denetim, modern işletmelerin sürdürülebilirlik hedeflerine ulaşmasında kilit bir bileşen haline gelmiştir. Bu makale, iç denetim uygulamalarının sürdürülebilirlik süreçlerindeki rolünü ve önemini kapsamlı bir şekilde incelemektedir. İç denetim, işletmelerin çevresel, sosyal ve yönetişim performanslarını sürekli olarak değerlendirmelerine ve geliştirmelerine imkân tanır. Bu süreç, sürdürülebilirlik hedeflerine uyum sağlamanın yanı sıra, risk yönetimi, yasal uyumluluk ve operasyonel verimlilik konularında da önemli katkılar sunar. İç denetim fonksiyonunun, sürdürülebilirlik stratejilerinin oluşturulması, uygulanması ve izlenmesi aşamalarında nasıl kritik bir rol oynadığı detaylı bir şekilde ele alınmaktadır. İşletmeler, bu süreç sayesinde sadece çevresel ve sosyal sorumluluklarını yerine getirmekle kalmaz, aynı zamanda uzun vadeli rekabet avantajı da elde eder. Bu makalede, iç denetimin sürdürülebilirlik süreçlerine entegrasyonu ve bu entegrasyonun getirdiği stratejik faydalar vurgulanmaktadır. Sonuç olarak, iç denetim ve sürdürülebilirlik entegrasyonunun, işletmelerin sürdürülebilir başarıya ulaşmasında kritik bir faktör olduğu belirtilmektedir.
Peningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa melalui Strategi Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) pada Mata Pelajaran IPAS di Kelas IV Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Swasta Nurul Yaqin Simpang Sungai Duren
Authors: Agustin Rini , Muhsinin Umil , Putri Fia Alifah
Published: September 2024

This study examines how the Contextual Teaching and Learning paradigm might improve fourth-grade IPAS students' academic performance at MI Nurul Yaqin Simpang Sungai Duren. This study is a classroom action research (PTK) focused on the subject of IPAS concerning force material in the surrounding environment, employing CTL methodologies. The employed data gathering methods included the observation of student and instructor activities, test questions, documentation, and interviews. This PTK was conducted across two cycles, each comprising three meetings. The results of this study are 1) The results of observations of student learning activities and teacher teaching practices in Class IV MI Nurul Yaqin have increased. The outcomes of student learning activities in Cycle I were 57.61%, which climbed to 90.47% in Cycle II. Observations of teacher learning activities in Class IV MI Nurul Yaqin indicated a rise from 61% in Cycle I to 90% in Cycle II. The academic performance of grade IV pupils at MI Swasta Nurul Yaqin, originally below the standard, improved with the use of CTL approaches, achieving an average completeness rate of 59% in cycle I and 85.18% in cycle II. Fourth-graders at MI Nurul Yaqin Simpang Duren can improve their IPAS academic performance using CTL.
Climate Change - Global Warming
Authors:   Romanian Academy, Sfetcu Nicolae
Published: September 2024

A brutal and catastrophic warming could put humanity in short-term risk, a climate hypothesis that was first presented as highly speculative and subject to more science fiction than a serious prospective, before taking consistency by the scientists from the Rio Summit, and the difficulties of implementing the Kyoto Protocol. This possibility is beginning to be considered by the futurists, including the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), under the aegis of the UN, then a university report synthesis and evaluation that a large and abrupt changes may jeopardize all or part of humanity, biodiversity or societies and ecosystems to adapt capacities. The large press is gradually echoed, referring to the international climate negotiations "more difficult than on nuclear disarmament" and risking "the future of humanity". Tens of thousands of deaths are attributed to heat waves. Floods are expected to increase. The Arctic is warming faster than other European regions, resulting in a doubling of melting of the Greenland ice cap. The sea has risen, with local isostatic variations. Impacts are expected on the flora (flowering, tree diseases..., but also on wildlife: zoonoses, range change) and diseases (ticks, some mosquitoes and sandflies go back further north and at altitude). The pollen season is longer. The plankton is changing and - outside marine environments - the migration/adaptation speed of many species is insufficient compared to the speed of biological and geoclimatic disturbances, which aggravates the risk of extinction. Agricultural yields are expected to decrease to the south and perhaps increase to the north. The reality of risk and the phenomenon is now almost consensus. Faced with the problem, three approaches complement each other: fight against greenhouse gas emissions, carbon sinks, and adaptation.
Perceptions of crisis through everyday speech
Authors: Statulova Daniela
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this paper is to examine the concepts of perception and crisis in historical and sociocultural terms. Also how crisis is perceived – with negative or positive reactions, respectively as a momentary malaise and suffering from the “diseases of society”, or as an occasion for change and progress in finding meaning. In a problematic situation, crisis is most often perceived as a catastrophic experience, but it has another side – it can be a good opportunity to change direction by overcoming obstacles and making a new beginning in order to achieve a new humanism. The methods of comparative analysis are used for attitudes towards crises in the ancient/modern periods, content analysis of the media language and empirical analysis in the form of a survey. It is not possible to objectively assess the perception of crisis due to the dual nature of the concept, its fluid connotation depending on the context and the blurring of boundaries in its use in everyday speech, political and public discourse, etc.
Antidiabetic and Antihyperlipidemic Activity of Ethanolic Extract of Mentha viridis in Alloxan Induced Diabetic Rats
Authors: Juthy Nusrat , Islam Gazi , Zehad Abdullah , Zannah Shaheda
Published: September 2024

This research was designed to examine the phytochemicals of Mentha viridis (M. viridis) ethanolic extract and the antidiabetic and antihyperlipidemic activities in alloxan-induced animal models. Diabetes was induced chemically by administering a unit dose of alloxan at 120 mg/kg BW. After alloxan induction, hyperglycemic rats were dealt with ethanolic extract of leaf and whole plant, metformin, and a mixture of leaf extract with metformin and whole plant extract with metformin for two weeks. Ethanolic extract of leaf and whole plant, metformin, and a combination of both leaf and whole plant extract with metformin therapies reduced glucose levels in the blood compared with the diabetic negative control group after two weeks of treatment. However, among the therapies, the ethanolic leaf extract and the combination of whole plant extracts with metformin were found to be the most effective (p<0.05), with reductions of 62.82% and 72.89%, respectively. After diabetes induction, the serum level of TG (triglycerides), TC (total cholesterol), LDL-C (low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol) escalated notably (p<0.05), and HDL-C (high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol) level decreased remarkably (p<0.05) in hyperglycemic rats as opposed to healthy normal rats. Ethanolic leaf extract and a combination of whole plant extract with metformin significantly minimized the elevated extent of TG and LDL-C. They surged HDL-C, but the TC level was reduced by whole plant extract only after two weeks of treatment. The standard procedures were used to identify the phytochemical compounds of the medicinal plant M. viridis. The phytochemical compounds such as alkaloids, resins, tannins, phenols, flavonoids, steroids, and terpenoids appeared in the ethanolic leaf extract of M. viridis. The findings suggest that M. viridis might provide better glycemic control and hypolipidemic effect in diabetic rats when administered alone or combined with oral antidiabetic agents. Incorporating M. viridis extract with metformin in improving hyperglycemic and hyperlipidemic conditions in diabetic rats proves that M. viridis has a synergistic effect, which could enhance the antidiabetic activity of oral hypoglycemic agents.
Application of push-ups and pull-ups to develop strength endurance of arm muscles in archery athletes
Authors: Yachsie Betrix Teofa Perkasa Wibafied Billy , Nasrulloh Ahmad , Prasetyo Yudik , Suhasto Siis , Skaliy Alexander
Published: September 2024

Background and purpose
The lack of a training model in archery causes tremors which will have an impact on a lack of accuracy in archery, this study aims to provide a special training model for archery athletes.
Materials and methods
With a 2 x 2 factorial design and the population used was archery athletes with a population of 38 taken by purposive sampling with the criteria of being elite archery athletes, aged 16-18 years, then ranked 27% in the upper group and 27% in the lower group. Obtained a research sample of 20 athletes then, from each of these data were divided into two groups by way of ordinal pairing. After carrying out the pretest, the athletes carried out variations of push-up and pull-up exercises which were carried out for 18 meetings, and test instruments for endurance and arm muscle strength tests holding bow digits.
Results
(1) There is a significant difference in the effect of push-up and pull-up training methods on the arm muscle strength of archery athletes, with an F value of 7,738 and a significance value of p 0.027 <0.05. (2) There is a significant difference in the effect of athletes who have high and low muscle endurance on the arm muscle strength of archery athletes, as evidenced by the F value of 51.203 and a significance value of p 0.000 <0.05. (3) There is a significant interaction between push-up and pull-up training methods and muscle endurance (high and low) on the arm muscle strength of archery athletes, with an F value of 51.203 and a significance value of p 0.000 <0.05.
Conclusions
There is a significant interaction, namely push-up exercises are suitable for those who have high arm muscle endurance, while pull-up exercises are more suitable for athletes who have low arm muscle endurance.
МУЗЕЙ-ҚОРЫҚТАРДА ЭКСКУРСИЯ ЖҮРГІЗУДІҢ ЕРЕКШЕЛІКТЕРІ
Authors: Таңатаров Нұрлан
Published: September 2024

Аңдатпа. Мақалада экскурсиялық әдістеменің ерекшеліктерін аша отырып, оның практикалық аспектілері жайлы тоқтала келіп, экскурсия жүргізуші мамандардың пікірлеріне талдау жасалады. Мақалада экскурсиялық мәтін мен әңгімелеудің негізгі теориялық және практикалық ерекшеліктері топтастырылған. Автордың жеке тәжірибелері де жинақталған.
Экскурсия жүргізу барысында оны жүргізуші әрбір келушінің әлеуметтік – мәдени түсінігін кеңейте отырып, жаңа заманға сай мәдени құбылыстарға қажеттіліктер тудырады, адам бойында алуан түрлі мәдени дәстүрлерге деген қызығушылықтардың пайда болуына ықпал етуі, бұл өз кезегінде, яғни, мәдениеттердің алуан түрлілігі, олардың күнделікті өмірде тұрмысымызға енуі, ұлттық музей ісінің  дамуына ықпал ете білу қажеттігін қарастырады.
Мақаланың мақсаты – музейде экскурсия жүргізудің мәдени-ақпараттық ерекшеліктерін атап көрсету, музей-қорық нысандарын ғылыми-танымдық ұлттық құндылық ретінде келушілерге көрсете білу және оның әдістері мен технологиясын ғылыми-теориялық тұрғыдан мәнін ашу. Сонымен қатар мақалада, заманауи қоғам талабына сай экскурсия жүргізудің бірнеше түрлері бөліп көрсетілген және тарихи музейлерде ұйымдастырылатын экскурсиялар тарихи музейлер мен мәдени-тарихи музей-қорықтарындағы экскурсия жүргізу ісіндегі айырмашылықтарға баса назар аударылып, автордың тарапынан ғылыми тұжырымдар жасалған.
Poslijeratna komunistička represija i križari na neretvanskom prostoru
Authors: Matković Blanka
Published: September 2024

U prvim mjesecima nakon završetka vojnih operacija u Dalmaciji, započeto je organiziranje prvih križarskih skupina. Među njima bile su i one u okolici Metkovića koje su osnivane već krajem 1944., a koje su često prelazile na hercegovačko tlo ili održavale kontakte s tamošnjim suradnicima. Tijekom tog razdoblja pojedine skupine razbijene su, a obračun s križarima nastavljen je i tijekom 1945. godine. Do početka 1946. neretvanski kraj će uglavnom biti „očišćen“ od križara, a brojni njihovi suradnici poznati komunističkim vlastima i progonjeni. No, upravo se tada na metkovsko područje povremeno počinje prebacivati skupina križara Ivana Milasa iz Čapljine koji je surađivao i sa širokobriješkim križarima. Na temelju dokumenata, konstantno djelovanje Milasove skupine na metkovskom području može se pratiti negdje od početka ljeta 1946. pa do početka rujna kada je Milas uhvaćen. Njegova sudbina još uvijek je predmet kontroverzi.
Demografska mjera roditelj odgojitelj
Authors: Komušanac Monika
Published: September 2024

Rad predstavlja analizu korisnika mjere roditelj odgojitelj koja je u primjeni od 2016. godine i njihova osnovna demografska, socio-ekonomska i obrazovna obilježja prema dostupnim podatcima koje pruža provoditelj mjere (Grad Zagreb). S obzirom na manjkavosti postojećih izvora podataka, provedeno je anketno istraživanje na 1.343 korisnika mjere početkom 2022. godine upravo kako bi se definirale demografske, obiteljske, ekonomske, socijalne i ostale okolnosti uključivanja u mjeru i moguće posljedice ukidanja ili restrikcije mjere za korisnike i njihove obitelji.