bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factors contributing to successful employment outcomes for individuals who are hard-of-hearing
Authors: Cuevas Sergio , Hansmann Sandra , Rodrigo Hansapani , Saladin Shawn P. , Schoen Barbara
Published: June 2021

BACKGROUND: The State-Federal Vocational Rehabilitation (VR) Program provides rehabilitation services to people with disabilities with the intention of assisting them in securing competitive employment. The VR services offer substantial resources to help individuals who are hard-of-hearing to enhance their quality of life and employment opportunities. OBJECTIVE: The current study investigated the impact of demographic variables and the use of VR services on employment outcomes among hard-of-hearing consumers. Specific VR services that lead to successful employment among hard-of-hearing consumers were thoroughly examined. METHODS: Binary logistic regression, Chi-square, and Chi-square Automatic Interaction Detector analyses were used to analyze the data extracted from the 2014 fiscal year US. Department of Education Rehabilitation Service Administration Case Service Report (RSA-911). RESULTS: Logistic regression reveals that VR services such as diagnosis and treatment of impairments (p-value 0.000), counseling, and guidance (p-value 0.000), and rehabilitation technology (p-value 0.000) were influential factors in determining the successful employment outcome among the consumers. The relative importance of the factors based on the mean decrease in accuracy in CHAID identifies rehabilitation technology (0.264), diagnosis and treatment of impairments (0.090), job placement assistance (0.016), transportation (0.016), and secondary disability (0.010) to be among the most contributing factors. CONCLUSION: Overall, rehabilitation technology services were especially beneficial, particularly for minority consumers, in achieving a successful employment outcome.
Long-term effects of a job search intervention for transition-age youth with visual impairments
Authors: Cmar Jennifer L. , McDonnall Michele C.
Published: June 2021

BACKGROUND: Research supports the short-term benefits of a job search intervention for youth with visual impairments, but its effectiveness over time has not been explored. OBJECTIVE: We examined the long-term effects of a research-based job search intervention on job search knowledge, job search behavior, job search self-efficacy, and employment outcomes. METHODS: We conducted a longitudinal study with 92 youth with visual impairments using a two-group, quasi-experimental repeated-measures design. The intervention group received 35–40 hours of job search skills training, and the comparison group received usual services. Data collection included telephone surveys at pretest, posttest, 8-month follow-up, and 14-month follow-up. RESULTS: Intervention group participants had increases in job search knowledge, job search behavior, and job search behavior self-efficacy at posttest; they maintained increases in knowledge and self-efficacy, but not behavior. Comparison group participants also had increases in job search behavior and job search behavior self-efficacy at the end of the study. Changes in job search outcomes self-efficacy were not evident for either group; neither were differences in post-intervention employment. CONCLUSIONS: The intervention had lasting effects on job search knowledge, but findings for other outcomes over time were mixed. Both groups had low employment rates throughout the study.
Big Data in the Philippines: How do we actually use them?
Authors: Bersales Lisa Grace S. , Almeda Josefina V. , Romasoc Sabrina O. , Martinez Marie Nadeen R. , Galias Dannela Jann B.
Published: June 2021

With the advancement of technology, digitalization, and the internet of things, large amounts of complex data are being produced daily. This vast quantity of various data produced at high speed is referred to as Big Data. The utilization of Big Data is being implemented with success in the private sector, yet the public sector seems to be falling behind despite the many potentials Big Data has already presented. In this regard, this paper explores ways in which the government can recognize the use of Big Data for official statistics. It begins by gathering and presenting Big Data-related initiatives and projects across the globe for various types and sources of Big Data implemented. Further, this paper discusses the opportunities, challenges, and risks associated with using Big Data, particularly in official statistics. This paper also aims to assess the current utilization of Big Data in the country through focus group discussions and key informant interviews. Based on desk review, discussions, and interviews, the paper then concludes with a proposed framework that provides ways in which Big Data may be utilized by the government to augment official statistics.
Internet of things-assisted advanced dynamic information processing system for physical education system
Authors: Sun Zhijun , Kadry Seifedine Nimer , Krishnamoorthy Sujatha
Published: June 2021

BACKGROUND: In recent years the Internet of Things (IoT) has become a popular technological culture in the physical education system. Though several technologies have grown in the physical education system domain, IoT plays a significant role due to its optimized health information processing framework for students during workouts. OBJECTIVE: In this paper, an advanced dynamic information processing system (ADIPS) has been proposed with IoT assistance to explore the traditional design architecture for physical activity tracking. METHOD: To track and evaluate human physical activity in day-to-day living, a new paradigm has been integrated with wearable IoT devices for effective information processing during physical workouts. Continuous observation and review of the condition and operations of various students by ADIPS helps to evaluate the sensed information to analyze the health condition of the students. RESULTS: The result of ADIPS has been implemented based on the performance factor correlation with the traditional system.
Lei antidrogas no Brasil
Authors: Leite Lívia Chaves , Feitosa Gustavo Raposo Pereira
Published: June 2021

Analisa-se o fenômeno do encarceramento em massa após a vigência da legislação antidrogas, examinando as relações entre as políticas de guerra às drogas e elevado percentual de pessoas negras e pobres presentes no sistema prisional brasileiro. Parte-se de estudo realizado por Michelle Alexander nos EUA e de sua tese de que as políticas antidrogas escondem uma nova forma de segregação racial herdeira das leis conhecidas como Jim Crow. Fez-se revisão da literatura científica relacionada às políticas criminais e antidrogas em suas relações com questões raciais e transformações do padrão de repressão policial e judicial, sistematizando dados públicos sobre o sistema penitenciário brasileiro em cotejo com as mudanças trazidas pela legislação antidrogas no Brasil. Revelou-se forte relação entre as alterações legislativas e a explosão do número de encarcerados no país, uma vez que a legislação antidrogas permite que arraigadas práticas discriminatórias se expressem em prisões e condenações de pretos e pobres.
seletividade do sistema penal e o racismo estrutural no Brasil
Authors: Valle Julia Abrantes
Published: June 2021

A pesquisa discorre sobre a seletividade penal do sistema criminal brasileiro, decorrente do racismo estrutural presente nas raízes das instituições do país. A investigação introduz a perspectiva da memória como categoria epistemológica no estudo da história e das ciências penais, buscando apontar sua importância para conhecer e tratar, com soluções verdadeiramente satisfatórias, a problemas sociais como o racismo estrutural que encontra sua expressão máxima no genocídio racial que tem lugar dentro das muralhas do cárcere brasileiro. Assim, através da abordagem qualitativa, de natureza indutiva e por meio de revisão de literatura, se quer demonstrar que o fenômeno social do encarceramento massivo que ocorre no Brasil é, sim, uma forma de genocídio, que atinge especialmente aos jovens, negros e pobres da periferia, sendo tal resultado parte de um projeto das estruturas de poder do Estado para perseguir e segregar a determinados grupos sociais.
Lucy Delap: Feminisms: A Global History
Authors: Šůsová Kristina
Published: June 2021

Feminism’s origins have often been framed around a limited cast of mostly white and educated foremothers, but the truth is that feminism has been and continues to be a global movement. For centuries, women from all walks of life have been mobilizing for gender justice. As the last decade has reminded even the most powerful women, there is nothing “post-feminist” about our world. And there is much to be learned from the passion and protests of the past.
Culturological dimensions of projective modeling of art education
Authors: Padalka Galina , Zaytseva Alla
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the article is to justify cultural orientation as the basis for the modernization of art education. The methodology bases on culturological, systemic, comparative-analytical approaches. The scientific novelty lies in the substantiation of promising trends in the improvement of art education in the context of modern requirements, which can become the foundation for the development of new programs, textbooks, teaching aids. Сonclusion. The dominant directions of the development of art education on a cultural basis revealed: orientation to the cultural universal as a characteristic attribute of the globalization era, updating of acmeological and hedonistic landmarks and ensuring the educational process, ensuring the national foundations of the artistic formation of personality, cultural and artistic education of students. The necessity and sufficiency of the identified trends are determined by the unity of reflection in art education of objective sociocultural factors in the development of art and the introduction of subjectively-personalized approaches to the cultural development of a person.
The semiotic dominants of initiation physicality
Authors: Kostiuk Olha
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the article is to investigate the semiotic dominants of physicality in initiation practices, conditioned by both external and internal representations of human beings. The methodology is based on the use of psychoanalytic, structural-semiotic, philosophical-anthropological, and cultural-historical methods. Scientific novelty. The application of the structural-semiotic approach allows us to reconstruct the symbolic system of physicality as a text having an internal structure and to suggest ways of deciphering this text. The semiotic dominants of initiation physicality on the example of hair, hairstyle, mask, and various manipulations with the body are considered, characteristics of their filling are given. Conclusions. Examples of the semiotic dominants of initiation physicality prove that initiation is represented through the prism of a semiotic process in which physicality is a sign and the context and conditions of its expression are initiations. This theory of sign systems provides an opportunity to interpret the human experience as an interpretive structure in which the way a person uses a sign or acts through initiation practices determines the approach to a perfect image. Models of modern man's behavior are based primarily on the attainment of bodily perfection with the help of hairstyle, makeup, tattooing, piercing, aesthetic methods of surgery, etc. This process is an unconscious means of copying the actions of an archaic person who has used tattoos, scarring, and other manipulations of the body in rituals and rituals of initiation. A promising direction for further research is the detailed study of initiation physicality in contemporary cultural space as an appropriate model of positioning the individual in a society, which proclaims the requirements for manipulation and transformation in order to conform to the image of the body formed by that society.
Principles of digital technologies introduction in the cultural and artistic practice
Authors: Sovgyra Tetyana
Published: June 2021

Purpose of the Article. The study is related to the study of the current state of culture and best practices in using the latest digital technologies in the cultural and artistic process. The author analyzes the specifics of the works created through the use of "artificial intelligence" technology. The methodology is based on an integrated approach and analytical (in the analysis of philosophical, art history, cultural literature on the subject of research), historical (in clarifying the stages of the formation of algorithmic art as a modern art form) and conceptual (in analyzing and characterizing the conceptual and terminological research system) research methods. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that for the first time the specifics of using digital technologies, in particular artificial intelligence, in the field of art, is considered. The article discusses the role of digital technology in the process of creating works of art. Conclusions. It was revealed that artificial intelligence is a technology that can only produce invariants of already created masterpieces, the recombination of what has already been created by man. Using digital technology, you can create not only static images in the form of paintings printed on a 3D printer but also dynamic video installations. The principles of the functioning of artificial intelligence technology in the process of creating works of art are considered. It was revealed that with the help of artificial neural networks commercial projects related to the recognition of images and sound information are successfully implemented.
Distance education as an answer to today’s challenges: cultural and artistic aspect
Authors: Chumachenko Maryna
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the article lies in the comprehension of theoretical aspects of distance learning as the most efficient cultural and organizational paradigm of educational field development, specific nature of its realization, and prospects for cultural and artistic education development. The methodology of the research is based on the application of methods of hermeneutic interpretation (to determine specific features of distance education in foreign and national higher education establishments), comparative analysis (with the purpose to discover reasons for active development and peculiarities of realization of distance education technologies in European and US higher education establishments), structural and functional method (to discover the role of distance education in a time of civilizational globalization and social isolation caused by the COVID-19 pandemic). The scientific novelty lies in carrying out a theoretical analysis of distance education development in European countries, the USA and Ukraine, determination of advantages and disadvantages of implementation of distance education in the educational environment, the discovery of priority ways of distance education development for cultural and artistic disciplines. Conclusions. The COVID-19 pandemic provided conditions due to which adoption of distance education technologies to the traditional education system – internal and external – became the only possible form of implementation of the education activity. The new conditions caused the creation of a brand new educational environment that determined potential ways of higher education development in the future. The conceptual framework of search and realization of a new educational strategy needs to take into account a paradigm basis for cultural and artistic education and science development that is possible on the condition of adoptive integration of information and communication technologies into the cultural and artistic field.
Аctionism in the theater practices of Western Ukraine of the end of the XX century
Authors: Nadiia Babii
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the publication is to capture the facts of theatrical actionism in Western Ukraine against the background of the socio-political crisis of the late twentieth century, to identify different contexts of perception of practices, to explore the arsenal of artistic means inherent in the phenomenon. Research methods: a factor method is used that allowed to assess the place and role of theatrical actionism in Western Ukraine in the late twentieth century in historical reality and the method of causal analysis, which traced the genesis of this phenomenon. The field research method is used to collect sources. The issue of theatrical actionism in the consolidating practices of Western Ukraine at the end of the twentieth century is considered, the key changes in the movements towards the predominance of interaction, experimentation, performativity, social activity and politicization in general are identified. Conclusions. As proved, the bright manifestations of actionism in the theatrical practices of Western Ukraine in the late twentieth century were a bold attempt to construct a new society and consciousness by means of culture. The period of experiments coincided not only with national movements, but also with the time of destruction of hierarchies: ideological, economic, value, so in each case the directors focused on their own understanding of dialogue with society, aimed not only at expression but also its formation. Common features and differences of the approach in concrete actions to translation of contents, actual symbolics, contexts are revealed: both delegated, and reflected. Forms of interaction of directors, creative groups with the public in the context of political, sociocultural and aesthetic impact are clarified. The self-reflexivity of the phenomenon is proven ,in which theatrical actionists often identified themselves with the state in the symbolic field, acquiring the characteristics of creators of new meanings, mixing artistic and social, and finally, becoming representatives of public influence.The Galician Young Theater became a system of meanings, a personal example of sacrifice, a directed action that transformed the mass consciousness of the Sovietized towns, villages of Prykarpattia and Bukovyna. The Lesya Kurbas Theater in Lviv united intellectuals and aesthetes with its actions, created a refined society, and the festival "Dislocations" demonstrated a total, anarchic fascination with both attention and space.
The language of the media as an indicator of the language culture of modern society
Authors: Lysyniuk Maryna
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the article is to analyze the current state of the language of the Ukrainian media as an indicator of the linguistic culture of modern society. Research methodology. The interdisciplinary nature of the study led to the use of general scientific methods, in particular, unstructured systematic observation and descriptive technique. The scientific novelty lies in the generalization of linguistic trends in modern media, in explaining the reasons for linguistic shifts in recent decades. The article notes the dominant position in the stylistic system of our time of the language of the media, which has become the main factor in the productive functioning of the Ukrainian language, a factor that determines its cultural, historical, and historical and linguistic originality. In addition, the language of the media plays the role of a kind of model of the national language in the information society, largely shaping literary norms, language tastes, and preferences, influencing the perception of politics, art, literature, and the like. Hence the urgent need to comply with the language of the media literary norms. Conclusions. The conclusions note that one of the most important areas of studying the cultural aspect of the language of the media is to find out how the latter affects culture. The essence of this influence lies in the fact that the language of the media, which covers practically unlimited topics, significantly affects the literary language, and through it, the culture. The language of the media enriches the literary language, saturating it with evaluative turns, forming a refined language, developing techniques, and methods of discussion and polemics. Developing a literary language, the language of the media also contributes to the development of culture due to, for example, the qualities of speech such as flexibility, wealth, and a variety of functions. It is emphasized that the power and advantage of journalism plays an important role in the language of the media - in the direct impact on the addressee, the audience. Therefore, the mission of a journalist is to positively influence the mass audience, to correct its motivation, behavior, and worldview. It is concluded that the language of the media should be exemplary in terms of the competent use of linguistic ethics, correct word usage, the richness of vocabulary, expressive word-formation. Attention is drawn to the fact that the role of neological vocabulary in the media, which reflects the current processes in society, remains a problem in media speech. Further research is also required by the question of the characteristics of the media language and the prospects for its development.
The artistic image of Norway: to the issue of fixation the cultural landscape
Authors: Som-Serdyukova Olena
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the article is to review changes in worldview and artistic expressions in fixing the cultural landscape of Norway; to trace the reasons in the formation of the style of romanticism, where research function in reflecting nature and culture had a big role; to analyze the features of the local artistic tradition and forms of stylistic transformations that led to the evolution of the cultural landscape vision. To achieve the goal, the analyses from the works of J. Flintoe, J.C. Dahl, N. Astrup, C. Krog, E. Munch, G. Mynthe, E. Werenskiold, K. Kielland, H. Sohlberg, B.Ness, N. Krantz. This made it possible to focus on figurative diversity in the interpretation of the cultural landscape. The research methodology is based on the application of theoretical methods, art analysis, and systematization of works that correspond to this topic. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the actualization of artistic possibilities in capturing changes in the cultural landscape. Conclusions. Paintings are becoming a part of the scientific documentation for the present day. This leads to a new perspective, where painting becomes historical evidence and valuable material for modern architects, restorers, historians, archaeologists. According to the results of the research, it was proved that in the period from the 1820s to the 1920s the most expressive and active development of the cultural landscape theme, was realized by using art as a document. Various clarifications have been developed, such as the mood of romanticism transforms into the style of modernism, and how the compositional constructions of the Middle Age are actualized in the style Art Nouveau. This strengthens the idea of using works of art as a tool for analyzing the evolution of the cultural landscape, due to its potential informative content. One of the main conclusions of the study is based on the idea of relations towards the environment while creating an artistic image of the cultural landscape. In the Norwegian context, the cultural landscape, as a human environment, has been transformed from a panoramic landscape of nature interspersed with human footprints; through the application of man to scale, as a staff, as a romantic hero, a social character. The image of cities has evolved from the documental historical place form to the conflict inside the environment, and like blended color textures. According to the results of the study, it is concluded that art is an active element in fixing the cultural landscape. It is proved that works of art of previous epochs are invaluable material in interdisciplinary research in the reality of contemporary. The comprehensive and systematic experience of Norwegian researchers should be implemented in similar assignments in Ukrainian realities.
Visual research in the context of the examination of cultural values
Authors: Shman Svitlana
Published: June 2021

Purpose of the article. The article analyzes the methodological support of the examination of cultural values, including the initial step - art analysis, clarifies the interdependence of art and visual approaches in the interpretation of works of art. In particular, the prospects for the development of visual research as a source of new information during the examination of cultural valuesare identified. The problems of visual research of culture are highlighted and the specifics of its application during the research of works of art are determined. The possibility of implementing methods of visual and expert research of cultural valuesis considered. Methodology. The methodological basis of the study were the principles of historicism, comprehensiveness and scientific reliability, as well as art and cultural approaches, typological and theoretical generalization, which allowed to determine the main forms of visual research, its interaction and role in research of cultural objects. The scientific novelty of the obtained results is determined by the possibility of applying new methods and approaches in expert activity, in particular understanding the current trends in the analysis of cultural objects, acquaintance with the dynamics and forms of analysis of visual research, understanding the theory of images used by visual researchers. examination of cultural values. Conclusions. Today, new methods from various fields of knowledge are actively involved in the study of cultural values, which led to the emergence and formation of a powerful domestic school of expertise in the field of culture. Visual research is a relatively young phenomenon, characterized by pronounced socio-cultural dynamics. Consideration of visual research in the context of the examination of cultural values is an attempt to go beyond traditional art history and the formation of new value criteria, and possibly the social components of expert research.
The influence of the traditions of eastern art on the painting of Michael Guyda
Authors: Min Dong
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the article. To analyze the work of Ukrainian painter Mykhailo Huida in the context of cultural integrations of China and Ukraine in the last decades of the XX - beginning of the XXI century. as an expression of trends in contemporary art. Methodology. General scientific research methods, chronological and historical-comparative, historical-biographical, figurative-stylistic, semantic, analysis are applied. Theoretical and art terminological structures are used. The scientific novelty lies in elucidating the peculiarities of Mykhailo Huida's work and the formation of the meaningful, compositional, stylistic and aesthetic beginnings of his painting in the context of cultural integrations of China and Ukraine in the last decades of the XX - early XXI centuries. Conclusions. The peculiarities of the creative path of the Ukrainian painter Mykhailo Huida, his unique experience of work in China, which became the basis for the creation of the artist's personal artistic style, are analyzed. The study of works of art by Mikhail Guida revealed the consistent formation of features and peculiarities of his painting over the decades as a result of: a) acquaintance with the art of the East in Japan; b) stay in China, including among Chinese cultural and artistic figures; c) study the history of culture and art of China; d) deep penetration into the world of China through understanding of its nature, customs, traditions due to travel, stay in different provinces of the country, teaching in Chinese universities. The figurative and artistic content of his works reveals an innovative combination of European, including Ukrainian, and Chinese stylistics, artistic means and various linguistic methods of traditional Chinese painting. It is also important for the artist to comprehend the semantic foundations of Chinese traditional and modern art, which turned out to be in agreement with Mikhail Guidi as a person. It was found that the imagery of Mikhail Guida's painting has an internal form that embodies the image in the general structure of the subject-spiritual world. It is concluded that the involvement of the traditions of Chinese and Ukrainian art in a single work involves a philosophical understanding of the artistic heritage of both countries and their transformation into modern forms. The artist's creative path, discovering the techniques of painting in the East, enriched and elevated his work to exceptionally high standards.
Cultural research in the logic of the development of Ukrainian humanities: the experience of 2010–2020
Authors: Sabadash Julia , Nikolchenko Josef , Dablo Liubov
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the article is to focus on the theoretical developments of Ukrainian cultural studies over the last decade. The methodology consists in the application of general scientific principles of objectivity and historicism, systematization and generalization of the researched problem, and also the analytical method is used - at studying historical and culturological literature on a research theme; historical and cultural - to highlight the holistic "images-concepts" of creative activity of the individual in the historical dynamics of Ukrainian culture and a comprehensive cultural approach based on interdisciplinary links of humanities. Scientific novelty. It consists in the fact that the structure of the Ukrainian humanities is analyzed, which in its historical and modern movement has a self-sufficient and self-valuable character. Conclusions. It is emphasized that the active development of culturological knowledge requires both the fixation of already corrected problems and the identification of new problems in the logic of the further research process. among other "structural elements" are humanities, separately, socio-political knowledge, philosophy, aesthetics, history, and theories of religion, art history, and others. The "boundary space" where the theoretical interests of culturology are transformed with other humanities is outlined.
THE FORMATION OF THE REPOSITORY OF PERSONAL BIBLIOGRAPHIC INDEXES: DEFINITION OF REQUIREMENTS AND STATEMENT OF TASKS
Authors: Natalia Filippova
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the article. The paper is devoted to updating the study of the formation of the repository of personal bibliographic indexes as a part of the research and information project of the Institute of Biographical Research of the V. I. Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine "Ukrainian National Biographical Archive". The methodology is based on the use of methods of scientific analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, review-analytical, classification, and terminological methods. These methods have identified the repository as one of the most representative forms of presentation of consolidated biobibliographic resources, designed to provide free access to bibliographic information about documents and their full-text versions. The scientific novelty of the paper lies in the intensification of scientific research on repositories as a universal structure for the presentation of electronic data of various thematic areas, including biographical and bibliographical content. Conclusions. The historiography of the problem of electronic repositories of consolidated information resources developing is highlighted. It was conditionally divided into two groups of sources. The first one includes works devoted to the formation of integrated biographical and bibliographic information resources. The second group presents the experience of creating institutional repositories by domestic scientific institutions. The requirements for the repository of the personal bibliographic indexes of the "Ukrainian National Biographical Archive" are determined. The tasks, that the Institute of Biographical Researches of the V. I. Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine has as its disposer on the providing the accumulation, preserving, systematizing, and representing the records of biobibliographical character by giving the open access to descriptive, bibliographical information and electronic versions of the records, are formulated.
THE RETROSPECTIVE POTENTIAL OF DOCUMENTARY-INFORMATION RESOURCES: THEORETICAL ASPECTS
Authors: Lesia Kovalska
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the article. Based on the study of documents, problem-thematic historiography, guided by the latest methodology formulated the purpose of the work, which is to explore the theoretical aspects of establishing the content potential of documentary and information resources, to make a general picture of their external, internal elements and characteristics, identify features, find out efficiency methods of scientific criticism. Methodology. The research methods of document science, archival science, information studies, and social communication were used, which allowed to reveal the content of documentary and information resources, to analyze their external and internal characteristics, to identify interdisciplinary connections in the study of documentary sources. The scientific novelty of the work is to establish the features and content of documents, analysis of the phenomenon of documentary information resources as a source of information, the specifics of reflecting their time and reality, processing documents of archival, museum, and library repositories and establishing information value and significance. Conclusions. The study of documentary and information resources as a reflection of time and space revealed communication relationships identified the needs of society in information documentation, and the creation of specific document forms and organization of their storage, which arose to meet these needs. The study allowed us to study the theoretical foundations of documentary information resources, see their capabilities, create a holistic comprehensive vision of external and internal features of the document as a source of information and means of communication of a particular period in terms of theoretical and thematic issues.
MUSIC RADIO RECORDINGS AS OBJECTS OF THE ARCHIVAL STORAGE
Authors: Oleksandr Mazur
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the article is to characterize the peculiarities of organizing the storage of musical audio  recordings in the repositories of radio stations. The methodology is based on the use of general scientific  and special methods. The universal nature of music as a special language determines the internationality of  music art. From the moment of birth and during the past years verbal report of the unwritten conditions, that  are connected to music sound record accumulation in different cultural institutions, has changed not once.  The transformations of this relationship were caused by different reasons – social, political, technical, and  technological nature. In current high-technology conditions integration properties inherent in the holistic  process of creation, circulation, and spread of information, accumulated in music compositions for radio.  Today the formation of the new qualitative communication area with the rapid growth of the sound messages  streams level occurs. The article is dedicated to the scientific problem of the preservation and use of music  audio recordings of radio companies as objects of archival storage. Archived musical radio records are defined  as a special cluster of the communication area. The socio-communicative approach is the methodological basis  of the publication. The scientific novelty. The main directions of ensuring the preservation, restoration, and  restoration of music audio recordings of archival audio recordings are substantiated, as well as the peculiarities  of digitization and use of sound documents of this type, are revealed. The specifics of the formation of the  respective collections are considered on the example of the BBC Archive Center and The British Library Sound  Archive as leading foreign institutions where music records are stored. It is concluded that digital technologies  have led to a change in the culture of music consumption and, accordingly, have transformed the processes  of storing music archival recordings in the repositories of radio companies, which have acquired specific  properties. Examining music radio recordings as archival objects have shown that in the age of the digital  revolution, the music industry around the world has undergone significant changes. Both the revenue structure  and the cost structure of record labels and music radio companies have fundamentally changed.  Conclusions. Digital technologies have led to a change in the culture of music consumption (there has been a change in  the ideology of authorship for music products) and the emergence of digital recording technologies that use  artificial intelligence, digital workstations, etc. In this regard, the specifics of the organization of storage  of music archival recordings were transformed, in particular in the phono repositories of radio companies  that have acquired specific properties of the service grade (reprint of archival music recordings that were  previously specially recorded for radio stations).
BIBLIOGRAPHICAL HEURISTICS AND BIBLIOGRAPHICAL SEARCH: CORRELATION OF THE CONCEPTS ESSENCE
Authors: Zbanatska Oksana
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the article is to identify the essence of the concepts «bibliographical heuristics» and «bibliographical search», to discover the relationship between them. The methodology is based on the use of scientific analysis, synthesis, comparison methods, that allowed us to identify, investigate and compare the essence of the proposed concepts. The use of a structural approach made it possible to build a communication environment of bibliographical heuristics. The scientific novelty of the work consists of the correlation of the concepts’ essence «bibliographical heuristics» and «bibliographical search»; the definition of the communication environment of bibliographical heuristics. Conclusions. The concepts of bibliographical heuristics and bibliographical search are correlated as a science and an object of study of the science. Bibliographical heuristics is the science of theory and practice of bibliographical search. Bibliographical heuristics develop rules, determines the search strategy depending on the type of search query, the criteria for issuing search results, and the nature of the dialogue between the user and the information search engine. It is the theoretical basis of bibliographical search. The object of bibliographical heuristics is bibliographical search as the process of bibliographical activity associated with the search for bibliographical information, enhanced by intuition, logic, experience, which depends on the specific situation and tasks of the search. The main components of bibliographical search are bibliographical finding and identifying. Bibliographical search is a clarification of bibliographical records, an identification of missing elements in them, a correction of errors distorted in the query. Bibliographical identifying is an exhaustive selection of bibliographical records on a particular topic. Bibliographical heuristics and bibliographical search exist in a certain communication environment that accumulates and disseminates bibliographical knowledge.
Key words: bibliographical heuristics; bibliographical search; correlation.
LIBRARY AS SOCIOCULTURAL PUBLIC SPACE IN CONDITIONS OF TRANSFORMATION
Authors: Kuzmenko Olena , Zagumenna Vira
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the article is to show the role and capabilities of libraries in meeting the constantly growing information needs of users, as well as the compliance of library activities with the new challenges of the modern information society. The methodology consists of the use of general scientific and special methods, namely: analytical and synthetic processing of information, logical and systematic approaches, terminological and historical methods, as well as comparison and interrelation of theory and practice. The scientific novelty of this work lies in the expansion of ideas about the role of libraries and their influence on the development of modern information society. Conclusions. Modern libraries are transforming and developing together with society, taking on the role of information, cultural, educational, social, and community centers. The active dissemination of the experience of transformation of libraries with a specific readership, differentiation of areas is facilitated by the search for new methods and forms of socio-cultural activities of libraries in Ukraine. Among them, there is a realization of the four-dimensional model of public library activity; conceptual model of a flexible library; digital education project «Public libraries as hubs for active citizens» and many others. Libraries create conditions for self-realization of users, their communication, full-fledged leisure, etc. It is in the library that citizens can learn throughout their lives, gaining the knowledge and skills needed, using both the resources of a particular library and open online resources and services. Key words: library; socio-cultural activity; transformation,;informational needs of users; public; civil society.
PRACTICAL USE OF ARCHIVAL DOCUMENTS WITHIN GENEALOGICAL RESEARCH IN UKRAINE
Authors: Bachynska Nadiia , Artemenkova Olena
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the article is to analyze the features of the practical use of archival documents in the process of genealogical research in Ukraine. The methodology used general scientific methods such as analysis and generalization. A descriptive method was also used, which allowed revealing this issue in more detail. The scientific novelty of the presented work consists in expanding ideas about the practical use of archival documents in the process of genealogical research in relation to the study of the genealogy of a kind and the creation of a genealogical tree. Conclusions. Genealogy today is a separate interdisciplinary field, which is a special way reflects the historicism of the social consciousness of famous people of today, their place in the social structure of society. In modern conditions of increasing interest in the genealogy of the genus, the analysis of the peculiarities of the search for genealogical information is not only theoretical but also practical. Therefore, the essential goal of the functioning of archives – the use of retrospective documentary information – is fully realized. Along with documentary sources (certificates, acts, metric books, wills, church descriptions, etc.) narrative (descriptive) archival sources are important in the process of genealogical research. Genealogical resource, which is accumulated in the archives of Ukraine, is divided into two large groups: 1) pedigrees in any form (family tree, family table, family list, etc.); 2) other types of sources that contain important information about a person, his life and environment (documents of state and public institutions that have a mass character and determine family ties between people, church metric books, census documents, etc.). Archival documents, both official and private, play the most important role in the accumulation of reliable genealogical information about a particular genus or family chronicles.
Key words: genealogical research, archive, archival documents, genealogical information, archival institutions, parish registers (metrics books), census records.
EDITOR OF SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL AS A GATEKEEPER OF SCIENCE, ORGANIZER OF PUBLISHING PROCESS, CONSULTANT AND RECRUITER
Authors: Fiialka Svitlana
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the article. On the basis of current scientific achievements, the role of the editor of the scientific journal is considered. Methodology. The article is a narrative review of the literature. The methods of analysis, classification, and generalization, as well as a systematic approach, were used in the review. The methodology used made it possible to comprehensively analyze the roles of the editor of a scientific journal. The scientific novelty is to broaden the perception of the editor’s role in the editorial and publishing process. Conclusions. The editor of the scientific journal acts as the gatekeeper of science, organizer, consultant, and recruiter. In the role of gatekeeper, the editor filters the results of scientific research, selecting the ones that will be published. As the organizer, the editor is responsible for the interaction of all participants of the editorial and publishing process and the strategy for the development of the journal, initiates the journal’s entry into scientific-metric databases, and establishes external links of the journal. As a consultant, the editor helps the authors improve the quality of the manuscripts, and in the role of recruiter he or she forms the editorial board, appoints reviewers, invites new authors to collaborate. In general, the editor’s roles are reduced to supporting the interests and interaction of four stakeholders: the founder of the journal, the author, reviewers, and the reader. The identity of the editor is invisible when the editorial and publishing system works smoothly. However, in problematic situations, for example, when an unreasonable decision is made regarding the manuscript when the reviewer receives an inappropriate manuscript for examination when there are not enough articles to fill the volume when conflicts and misunderstandings arise between the participants of the editorial and publishing process, the editor has to balance the needs, opportunities, and requirements of all stakeholders. In addition, the editor is responsible for adhering to the principles of academic integrity.
Key words: scientific journal, editor, gatekeeper, organizer, consultant, recruiter, peer review, conflict of interest.
PROBLEMS OF FUNCTIONING THE NET OF THE INFORMATION– ANALYTICAL CENTERS OF UKRAINE ON THE MODERN STAGE
Authors: Lysenko Taras
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the article is to analyze the main problems of functioning the information-analytical centers (IAC) of Ukraine on the modern stage. The methodology of the research is based, firstly, on multifactorial analysis which is directed on the complex studying of internal and external factors of IAC work with the purpose of revealing its key problems, and, secondly, on methods of generalization and typology, thanks to  which is possible to form and separate closely connected blocks of problems. The scientific novelty of the work is in separation the key blocks of problems of IAC functioning in Ukraine nowadays: 1) financial (absence of stable financing from the state, lack of institutional grants, problems of legislative regulation of diversification of sources of income, etc.); 2) communicative (absence of the proper level of communication between IAC, power institutions, and business, between different subjects of analytical activity); 3) institutional-regulatory (“hybrid” and situational type of activity of major agents of the information-analytical market, absence of Ukrainian IAC association, etc.); 4) educational-scientific (“staff shortage” which is closely connected with the absence of educational centers of analysts’ advanced training); 5) reputational (low level of Ukrainian IAC integration into the global analytical community, non-system work in raising the level of Ukrainian society trust to IAC, weak presence on the regional level, non-effective media activity, etc.). Conclusions. It is affirmed that the IAC NET of Ukraine as the basis for the effective intelligent platform for the management decisionmaking process which, is still on the stage of evolution and formation, nonetheless, its activity is not only possible but also is effective, even note the closed nature of the political system and the risk of increasing social tensions, given the unresolved nature of many socio-economic problems in Ukraine nowadays.
Key words: Ukraine; information-analytical centers (IAC); subjects of analytical activity; informationanalytical market; analysts’ advanced training, media sphere.