bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Alveolar Crest Reduction Post Extraction with the Use of Platelet Rich Fibrin (PRF)
Authors: Amelia Rezky , Fauzi Abul , Prasetiawaty Eka
Published: December 2023

One of the treatments that can be done to treat dental and oral diseases is tooth extraction. However, this procedure can cause significant changes in the dimensions of the alveolar ridge that are unfavorable in subsequent oral rehabilitation. One of the most important things is the preservation of the remaining alveolar ridge after the tooth extraction procedure. The use of Platelet Rich Fibrin (PRF) for the regeneration of soft and hard tissue in wound healing, in the form of immune concentrate and platelets obtained from a single fibrin membrane which contains all the blood constituents useful for healing and immunity. This research is an unblinded, randomized clinical trial with a sample size of 36 patients undergoing tooth extraction. To see the effect of ridge resorption analysis, namely the reduction of the alveolar crest with PRF application. Each research sample is analyzed at each evaluation time. There was a significant difference in alveolar crest reduction in the treatment and control groups which was found in the mesial region (post-extraction days 60 and 90) and distal region (post-extraction days 30, 60 and 90) with a significance value p<0.05. There was a significant difference in the periapical x-ray image in the reduction of the post-extraction alveolar crest in the PRF application group, with better results compared to the group without PRF.
Phonological Fossilization in the Prosess of Mandarin Native Speakers Learning Indonesian as a Second Language
Authors: Weifen Qin
Published: December 2023

Phonological fossilization, particularly in terms of pronunciation, presents a significant obstacle for second language learners in further advancing their language proficiency. Therefore, this study, grounded in the theory of interlanguage fossilization, aimed to investigate Mandarin native speakers learning Indonesian as a second language. By designing tests for the target group, collecting data on phonological fossilization, and analyzing the fossilized phonemes produced during the process of learning Indonesian, this research identified the underlying causes of phonological fossilization from both phonetic production and knowledge perspectives. Subsequently, corresponding strategies were proposed to overcome phonological fossilization, with the ultimate objective of improving the language skills of second language learners. This study contributes to the understanding of phonological fossilization in second language acquisition and offers practical insights for language instruction.
Stress và các yếu tố liên quan của nhân viên y tế tại Bệnh viện Thẩm mỹ Việt Mỹ năm 2022
Authors: Nguyễn Bảo Anh , Tăng Kim Hồng
Published: December 2023

Sức khỏe tâm thần là một vấn đề y tế công cộng nổi bật trong những năm gần đây, trong đó Stress của nhân viên y tế ngày càng có khuynh hướng gia tăng không chỉ đối với hệ thống y tế công lập mà kể cả hệ thống y tế tư nhân. Nghiên cứu cứu cắt ngang được thực hiện trên 70 nhân viên y tế của Bệnh viện Thẩm mỹ Việt Mỹ năm 2022, nhằm mục tiêu xác định tỉ lệ Stress và các yếu tố liên quan. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy tỉ lệ Stress của nhân viên y tế là 34,3% (17,2% Stress mức độ nhẹ, 10,0% Stress mức độ vừa và 7,1% Stress mức độ nặng). Các yếu tố liên quan bao gồm: an ninh khu vực cư trú, sự hợp tác của bệnh nhân,áp lực bị cắt giảm tiền thưởng, áp lực bị sa thải.

Abstract

Mental health has become a prominent public health issue in recent years, and the prevalence of stress among healthcare workers is trending to increase in both the public and private healthcare systems. A cross - sectional study was conducted on 70 healthcare workers at Viet My Aesthetic Hospital in 2022 to estimate the prevalence of stress and related factors. The results showed that the prevalence of stress among healthcare workers was 34.3% (17.2% mild stress, 10.0% moderate stress, and 7.1% severe stress). Related factors include residential area security, patient cooperation, pressure to cut bonuses, and pressure to be fired.
Hiệu quả cải thiện tình hình báo cáo sự cố y khoa tại Bệnh viện Quận Bình Tân năm 2022
Authors: Nguyễn Anh Nguyễn , Võ Thành Liêm
Published: December 2023

- Đặt vấn đề: Sự cố y khoa (SCYK) làm tăng nguy cơ tử vong - tàn tật đối với người bệnh; tăng gánh nặng bệnh tật cho xã hội và cần được can thiệp hạn chế xuất hiện.
- Mục tiêu: Xây dựng và đánh giá hiệu quả của mô hình can thiệp quản lý tại bệnh viện quận Bình Tân giúp cải thiện báo cáo SCYK.
- Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Can thiệp ở qui mô bệnh viện với nhóm chứng tự thân (6 tháng trước và sau can thiệp). Chương trình can thiệp được xây dựng và triển khai trên cơ sở phân tích số liệu khảo sát thực tế tại bệnh viện.
- Kết quả: Có 24 SCYK được ghi nhận trong 6 tháng trước can thiệp. Điều dưỡng là người thực hiện báo cáo tốt nhất. 79,2% SCYK liên quan môi trường làm việc - cơ sở vật chất, hạ tầng, trang thiết bị. Bệnh viện đã phân tích và triển khai thực hiện mô hình can thiệp 3 hướng: tăng cường thông tin - tập huấn về an toàn người bệnh, cải thiện điều kiện ghi nhận SCYK, can thiệp nguyên nhân - khắc phục hậu quả của SCYK. Đối với nhân viên y tế, tỷ lệ kiến thức đúng tăng từ 23,8% lên 73,2%; hành vi đúng tăng từ 37,6% lên 83,2%. Số SCYK được báo cáo tăng 2,698 lần sau can thiệp.
- Kết luận: Nghiên cứu đã xây dựng và đánh giá được tính hiệu quả của mô hình can thiệp gồm 3 nhóm hoạt động giúp cải thiện việc ghi nhận và báo cáo các SCYK tại bệnh viện quận Bình Tân.

Abstract

- Background: Medical Adverse Events (MAEs) at hospital increase patient’s mortality - morbidity risk; increase societal burden of disease and need of having specific intervention.
- Objective: To develop and evaluate the effectiveness of a new management intervention model applied at Binh Tan district hospital to improve reporting of MAEs.
- Materials and method: We conducted a before - and - after study to assess the impact of the intervention program (6 months observation for before - after intervention). Data was collected from hospital records before the program was implemented and after it was implemented.
- Results: 24 MAEs were recorded in the 6 months before the intervention. Nurses did the best MAEs reporting. 79.2% of MAEs was related to condition of working environment - facilities, infrastructure and equipment. The hospital had studied and implemented 3 - axes interventions: providing information - training on patient safety, favorising conditions for MAEs reporting, intervening on cause and remediating consequences. At medical staff data, the percentage of correct knowledge was increased from 23.8% to 73.2%; the percentage of correct behavior was increased from 37.6% to 83.2%. The number of MAEs reported was increased 2,698 times after the intervention.
- Conclusion: The study has proposed and evaluated the effectiveness of a new intervention model consisting of 3 axes of activities to improve the MAEs reporting at Binh Tan district hospital.
Pulunpa (e)ta Xin!, erdal jatorria duten ikasleentzako harrera- eta murgiltze-plana. Esku-hartze pedagogikoaren ekintza- ikerketa
Authors: Odei Guirado Irasuegi  , Jone Rua Alkain
Published: December 2023

Pulunpa (e)ta Xin! Euskal Herrira iritsi berriak diren erdal jatorriko ikasleentzat garatutako harrera- eta murgiltze-plan integrala da. Sozializazio-prozesua bideratzeko, kulturartekotasuna, jolasa, emozioak eta euskara ditu ardatz, eta, euskararen erabilera sustatzearekin batera, aisialdiaren bitartez, hizkera-komunitatearekiko, euskararekiko eta euskal kulturarekiko atxikimenduan eragina izateko esku-hartze pedagogikoa proposatzen du. Artikulu hau elkarlanean idatzi dute programa garatu eta ekintza-ikerketa zuzendu duen ikerlariak, batetik, eta hezitzaile gisa programa aplikatu duen teknikariak, bestetik. Hala, egitasmoaren aplikazioa gauzatu bitartean egindako ekintza-ikerketaren marko teorikoa, programa eta emaitzak dira ondorengo orrialdeetan aurkeztu direnak. Eta horiekin batera, baita ateratako ondorioak ere. Tartean, hezkuntza formalean, aisialdi antolatuaren bitartez, eragina izandaitekeela ere erakutsi da, erdal jatorria duten haurren (eta besteen) euskalduntzean, hots, euskararekiko, euskal kulturarekiko, eta hiztun-komunitatearekiko atxikimenduan.
Euskal tiktokerren edukiak eta hizkuntzaren lekua
Authors: Mikel Urionaguena  , Beñat Flores  , Eneko Bidegain  , Aitor Zuberogoitia
Published: December 2023

TikTok-en erabilerak hazkunde esanguratsua izan du azken urteetan, euskal gazteen artean sare sozialik erabilienetakoa izatera iritsi arte. Testuinguru honetan, artikulu honek aztertzen du zein toki duen euskarak TikToken, hizkuntza honetan edukia sortu eta parte-katzen duten hamaika erabiltzaileren eduki azterketa eginez. Halaber, bideoak euskaraz egin eta partekatzeko euskal tiktokerren motibazioak zeintzuk diren ere aztertzen du ikerlanak sakoneko sei elkarrizketaren bidez.
Yapay Zeka Algoritmaları Kullanılarak Öğrencilerin Akademik Başarısı ile Stres İlişkisinin Keşifsel Bir Analizi
Authors: YÜKSEL Hakan
Published: December 2023

Günümüzde stres insanların birçoğunun yaşamını önemli ölçüde etkileyen ve onların yaşam kalitelerini etkileyen bir unsur olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Öğrenciler ise günlük yaşam koşullarının yanı sıra akademik başarı olarak da stres düzeylerini dengelemek durumundadır. Bu noktada literatür incelendiğinde akademik çalışmalarda stres öğrenciler için psikolojik, fizyolojik, çevresel, akademik ve sosyal faktörler kapsamında değerlendirilmektedir. Bu faktörlerin alt düzey durumları da bulunmaktadır. Öğrencilerin stres düzeylerinin bulunduğu veri setinde bu faktörlere ait 20 alt başlık bulunmaktadır. Öğrenci stres veri seti üzerinde keşifsel bir veri analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Keşifsel veri analizi (EDA- Exploratory Data Analysis), verilerde gizlenmiş olan bilgilere ulaşmak için verileri keşfetme işlemidir. Bu çalışmada öğrenci stres seviyelerinin, akademik başarı ile olan ilişkisi keşifsel bir veri analizi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen değerler görsel grafiklerle desteklenmiştir. Ayrıca veri seti üzerinde makine öğrenme algoritmalarından; Karar Ağaçları, Rassal Orman, K-En yakın komşu ve Gaussian Naive Bayes algoritmalarının karşılaştırmalı analizi yapılmıştır. En iyi öğrenim gösteren algoritma ise Gaussian Naive Bayes algoritması olmuştur.
VÁZQUEZ ALONSO, V. J. (2023). La libertad del artista. Censuras, límites y cancelaciones. Sevilla: Athenaica.
Authors: Álvarez Rodríguez Ignacio
Published: December 2023

Reseña al libro del profesor Vázquez sobre La libertad del artista.
Efectividad y equivalencia, en su complementaria dimensión nacional y europea, en la sentencia del TJUE, de 28 de junio de 2022, as. C-278/20, Comisión/España
Authors: López Castillo Antonio
Published: December 2023

La sentencia del TJUE, Comisión/España, ha estimado parcialmente el recurso por incumplimiento, al considerar contraria al DUE la regulación legislativa del régimen de responsabilidad patrimonial del Estado legislador por vulneración del principio de efectividad, en virtud de una serie de requisitos procesales. Se desestima, en cambio, la alegación correspondiente al principio de equivalencia. En esa doble constatación se advierte una complementaria faceta nacional y europea del debate atinente al sentido y alcance de ese principio de responsabilidad, inherente al sistema de los Tratados
تحليل خصائص وعيوب القاموس الإلكتروني "القاموس العربي-الإندونسي" إنتاج كوديلوكوس جبتا أبليكاسي
Authors: Zulkifli Muhammad
Published: December 2023

هذا البحث يهدف إلى معرفة خصائص و مزايا قاموس الإلكتروني "قاموس العربي-الإندونسي إنتاج كوديلوكوس جبتا أبليكاسي" من ناحية خصائص المعجم الجيّد و معرفة عيوب قاموس الإلكتروني "القاموس العربي-الإندونسي إنتاج كوديلوكوس جبتا أبليكاسي. وطريقة المستخدمة هي دراسة مكتبية حيث كان المصدر الأساسي هو قاموس "القاموس العربي-الإندونيسي إنتاج كوديلوكوس جبتا أبليكاسي" والمصدر الآخر هو هي الكتب المتنوعة التي تبحث عن المعجم أو القاموس العربية والمقالات والمجالات والرسائل التي ذات صلة متماسكة من أجل دعم هذا البحث والكتب الأخرى التي تتعلق هذا الموضوع. والنتيجة : سهولة استخدام هذا القاموس، و يخبر القاموس بكيفية نطق المفردة، و سهولة الحصول على البرنامج في google playstore، و نستطيع أن نبحث عن المفردات عبر الصوت دون كتابتها، و هذا القاموس وفّر لنا ترجمة اللغتين (إندونيسيا إلى العربية والعربية إلى إندونيسيا)، عدم الحركة في المفردة حتى صعب علي القارئ المبتدئ أن يقرأها، ولا يذكر المصدر في هذا القاموس، ولا يذكر الجمع لكل المفردات.
دور المعلمة في تعليم مهارة الكلام لدى طالبات الفصل الثالث الثانوي بمعهد دار مريم بنت إبراهيم أتشيه كبرى
Authors: ‘Izzah Hilyatul
Published: December 2023

الهدف من هذا البحث هو معرفة دور المعلمة في تعليم مهارة الكلام ونتيجة مهارة الكلام لدى طالبات الفصل الثالث الثانوي بمعهد دار مريم بنت إبراهيم أتشيه كبرى. منهجية البحث المستخدمة في هذا البحث هي البحث الكيفي بالنوع الميداني. تم جمع البيانات بطريقة الملاحظة والمقابلة والوثيقة. وتشير نتائج البحث إلى أن دور المعلمة في تعليم مهارة الكلام كبيرة وكثيرة، منها (1) المعلمة كالقدوة التي تطبق اللغة العربية في الكلام، (2) والمشجعة لإبعاث حماسة الطالبات، (3) ومصدر كنوز المفردات و العلوم التي تعين في تعليم مهارة الكلام، (4) والمحركة تحرك عملية تعليم مهارة الكلام. ونتيجة مهارة كلام الطالبات الفصل الثالث الثانوي من اختبار الشفوي بطريقة المقابلة تظهر أن الطالبات حصلن على الدرجة المرتفعة بالتقدير ممتاز، وأما من ناحية وثيقة وهي نتيجة اختبار المستوى تظهر أن الطالبات حصلن على الدرجة المتوسطة بالقدير جيد.
Tecnologías: ¿facilitadoras del cambio educativo?
Authors: Rodríguez Weber Evelyn
Published: December 2023

La utilización de las nuevas tecnologías en el ámbito educativo impacta los procesos cognitivos de nuestros alumnos, y también produce un cambio cuantitativo en su aprendizaje, ya que la computadora funciona como una amplificadora cognitiva .Por ello los educadores debemos reflexionar sobre su importancia como herramienta para pensar, y teniendo esto como objetivo, meditar sobre el diseño de nuevos programas y nuevas prácticas de la enseñanza.
Normas para la redacción y presentación de trabajos en la Revista Virtualidad, Educación y Ciencia
Authors: VEsC Revista
Published: December 2023

Para el envío de colaboraciones a ser publicados por la VEsC, se deberá atener a las siguientes normas de carácter formal. Los artículos enviados a que no se ajusten a ellas, serán desestimados.
O negro no mundo dos brancos: Revisitando Florestan Fernandes
Authors: Pereira Gilvan Elias
Published: December 2023

Os resquícios do velho sistema senhorial baseado na degradação do trabalho escravo, assim como o impulso da chegada de estrangeiros europeus em busca de oportunidades no trabalho rural e em atividades urbanas, acentuam uma dinâmica social perversa cuja principal característica configura-se no fato de a população negra ser preterida da integração ao sistema competitivo capitalista em desenvolvimento no Brasil entre final do século XIX e início do século XX. Este é o cenário sociológico traçado por Florestan Fernandes ao analisar o Brasil pós-abolição (em particular a cidade de São Paulo), cuja contribuição para o entendimento do “Brasil contemporâneo” continua inegável quando se considera que a questão da escravidão é um ponto central para se entender a sociedade brasileira atual.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan KejadIan Kecelakaan Kerja pada Pekerja Industri Furniture di PT Global Home Solution
Authors: Putri Dessy Rachmawati , Yuantari MG Catur
Published: December 2023

Kecelakaan kerja adalah suatu keadaan yang tidak diinginkan dan tidak diharapkan yang dapat mengakibatkan hilangnya nyawa atau harta benda. PT. Pekerja Global Home Solutions tidak menggunakan APD lengkap seperti sepatu, sarung tangan, kacamata pengaman. Pekerja sering mengalami kecelakaan kerja ringan seperti tertimpa pemotong, terkena lem, dll. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara umur, masa kerja, penggunaan APD, dan penerangan dengan kejadian kecelakaan kerja pada pekerja industri mebel di PT Global Home Solution. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling atau populasi penelitian ini adalah pekerja produksi sebanyak 45 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan pengukuran menggunakan luxmeter, serta data diolah dengan uji Spearman Rank. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa usia, masa kerja dan pencahayaan tidak memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian kecelakaan kerja. P-Value (umur = 0,408), P-Value (masa kerja = 0,793), P-Value (iluminasi = 0,837). Sedangkan terdapat hubungan antara penggunaan APD dengan kejadian kecelakaan kerja dengan nilai P-Value sebesar 0,045 pada pekerja industri mebel di PT Global Home Solution. Angka kecelakaan masih tergolong tinggi meskipun hanya kecelakaan ringan. Diharapkan perusahaan dapat memberikan informasi tentang kecelakaan kerja dan cara pencegahannya, menyediakan APD lengkap, meningkatkan pengawasan, dan membuat izin kerja. Sementara itu, pekerja diharapkan lebih patuh dalam penggunaan APD
Analisis Postur Kerja dengan Pendekatan Ergonomi Pada Home Industry Snack dan Katering “X” di Kota Semarang
Authors: Permatasari Indah , Nugroho Bayu Yoni Setyo , Sifai Izzatul Alifah
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACTSemarang is a region known for its culinary diversity and cultural heritage. The number of tourists visiting is proportional to the number of culinary and tourism industries. The city of Semarang continues to strive to increase the participation of small and medium enterprises in order to advance the region and prosper the community. The mushrooming of small and medium industries in Semarang is still not directly proportional to efforts to protect occupational safety and health for its workers. Even though work safety and health efforts are mandatory things that must be pursued both for formal and informal industries. The research aims to determine the level of risk and improve work posture with an ergonomic approach in the form of a Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) worksheet and observations in the snack and catering industry. Food processing and packaging workers have a high level of risk of experiencing muscle and bone pain because most of their work activities are sitting. The measurement results for workers in industry X show a score of 4 in the dough making section, a score of 3 in the processing section 1, a score of 4 in the processing section 2. A score of 3 in the packaging section 1, and finally a score of 4 in packaging 2. The results prove that there is no tension muscles in workers but there is discomfort in work positions that are affected by work facilities. Corrective and preventive efforts need to be pursued so that workers are able to work productively and in the future there will be no occupational diseases.
The effect of maltodextrin on properties of sated egg yolk
Authors: Thimthong Sansanee , Dangsungwal Nanoln , Masavang Supuksorn
Published: December 2023

Salted eggs are mainly produced through salting treatments that taste salty. However, high sodium intake is part of the pathophysiology of hypertension. Thus, this study aimed to develop low-sodium egg yolks with salting treatment using sodium chloride (NaCl) and maltodextrin to reduce salt content in the salting process. Salted egg yolks were produced using methods in the salting process using maltodextrin (10% and 20% supplement) and were compared to salted eggs brined with 20 and 26% sodium chloride (NaCl) solutions. The moisture content, salt content, color, and texture properties of salted egg yolks during salting for up to 35 days were determined. Nevertheless, salted egg yolks produced with the salting solution using maltodextrin supplement had a significant salt content (0.21-3.30 mg/g) that was lower than the amount discovered in commercial salted yolks (2.84-4.15 mg/g). The results revealed that the maltodextrin substitution affected the salted yolks' properties. The salt contents of all salted egg yolk samples gradually increased during the salting process, along with slight decreases in moisture content as salting time and salt solution concentration increased. The lightness (L*) and the yellowness (b*) decreased while the redness (a*) increased. The hardness, adhesiveness, cohesiveness, gumminess, and chewiness of salted egg yolks increased rapidly over the time of salting, while springiness decreased during the initial stages of salting and reached almost constant levels at the end of salting. As the salting time increased to 35 days, the salted yolk gradually became dark reddish. The maximum denaturation temperature (Tmax) and denaturation enthalpy (DH) of egg proteins increased with increasing salting time. These effects were most pronounced due to the high maltodextrin content of the salting solution. This study suggests that this approach with maltodextrin substitution using the shell egg salting protocol can produce low-sodium salted eggs.
Efficiency of wastewater treatment from environmental laboratory of science and technology, RMUTP using ozonation
Authors: Hirunsupachote Supachai , Deelaman Woranuch , Putrakulpattana Ronnapop , Sarapirom Krittikan , Wongkaew Palchat
Published: December 2023

Wastewater from the laboratory in the Division of Environmental Science and Technology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakhon is a source of pollution without any treatment. Researchers realized that it would become an environmental problem in the future. For this reason, wastewater treatment from water laboratory would be studied using ozonation process because the researchers want to use the existing equipment in the laboratory and a simple technique that the students can do. This aims to treat the wastewater until it passes the water standard. The laboratory's wastewater characteristics were unclear based on the study. The pH values measured were 8.15, 3.35, and 2.49, respectively. COD levels were monitored of 10,480, 2,400, and 3,040 mg/L, while the measured BOD values were 4,649, 1,683, and 2,200 mg/L, respectively. Additionally, the SS concentrations were 682, 788, and 548 mg/L, respectively. Because of these characteristics using only the biodegradation process didn’t work. The ozonation techniques were a good option following the research objective. The results showed that the suitable condition for the ozonation process was pH6 and the optimal time was 40 minutes. Because after 40 minutes the COD removal increase only 5% but after 60 minutes the ozonation had no effect on COD removal. This condition was applied before using biological treatment via a sequence batch reactor (SBR). Using microorganisms and 8 hours of aeration via SBR, the efficiency of COD BOD and SS removal was only 41.66, 0 and 71.82 percent, respectively. Filling ozone in rate 0.25 gram/hour/liter wastewater with SBR reactor, the wastewater treatment efficiency increased. It can remove COD, BOD and SS of 63.15, 50.00 and 72.63 percent, respectively. The advantage of this research was that the ozone generator can be applied for wastewater treatment without additional costs.
Factores asociados a la duración del estado de portador de SARS-CoV-2 medido mediante PCR
Authors: Mudarra García Natalia , Rodríguez Calero María Gema , Granizo Martínez Juan José , De San Segundo Reyes Marta , Bru Amantegui Silvia , Pérez Muñoz Raúl
Published: December 2023

Introducción. Los coronavirus conocidos por SARS-COV son los causantes del síndrome respiratorio agudo severo. Hasta el momento el manejo de los pacientes con SARS ha sido empírico y actualmente se desconoce cuál es el manejo más eficaz. La clínica que presenta puede variar de un paciente a otro. El periodo de incubación mediano es de 5-6 días, con un rango de 1 a 14 días.

Objetivos. Evaluar la influencia de haber tenido neumonía, tratamiento o haber convivido con familiar diagnosticado de COVID 19, en el tiempo de negativización de SARS-CoV-2, tras una PCR positiva.

Materiales y métodos. Este estudio evalúa retrospectivamente 84 sanitarios sometidos a una PCR para SAR COV-2 y obtuvieron un resultado positivo, y a 30 sanitarios cuyo resultado fue SARS COV-2 positivo y convivieron con familiar diagnosticado de la COVID. 19. Se analizaron parámetros como: neumonía, tipo de tratamiento, convivencia con familiar diagnosticado de SARS COV-2 y días siendo portador de SAR COV-2.

Resultados. Los pacientes que convivieron con un familiar infectado presentaron una duración media de PCR + de 28,0 ± 7,4 días, mientras que en el caso de los que compartieron vivienda con un caso positivo solo fue 21.1 ±13,5 días (p=0.024). Se obtuvieron diferencias significativas, entre tener o no neumonía en la media de días de ser portador de SARS COV 2 (P<0.001).

Conclusiones. El número de días siendo portador de SARS 2 positivo depende de tener o no neumonía y de convivir o no con familiar directo con SARS 2 positivo.
Los estereotipos de género en hombres estudiantes de Enfermería
Authors: Zavala Pérez Ian Coahtepetzin , Figueroa Varela María del Rocío , Olea Gutiérrez Cinthia Viridiana
Published: December 2023

Introducción. Enfermería es la ciencia del cuidado humano cuya actividad actualmente llevan a cabo las enfermeras y los enfermeros; sin embargo, en sus inicios había sido una labor especialmente desempeñada por la mujer mientras que las actividades económicas fueron delegadas al trabajo masculino en labores más rentables, de control, fuerza y dominio.

Desarrollo. El sistema de género marca una lógica binaria que tiene presencia constante en el imaginario colectivo; más específicamente, entre quienes se emplean en trabajos reconocidos como femeninos, para el caso de los varones, y como masculinos, en el caso de las mujeres; es decir, para quienes no se sujetan al rol sociocultural que se les asigna y, en consecuencia, se hacen acreedores a la denominada “sanción social”. El estudio tiene como objetivo identificar categorías que denoten estereotipos de género en hombres estudiantes de la carrera de enfermería a través del análisis de los discursos construidos en el grupo focal para la propuesta de una intervención con perspectiva de género.

Método. El grupo focal es una estrategia de recolección de datos que permite a los participantes, a través de la discusión, escucharse unos a otros, comentar, y en el caso de los adolescentes universitarios interactuar. Se codificaron los datos desde un enfoque basado en la “teoría fundamentada” de Glaser y Strauss. Para facilitar el proceso de codificación se utilizó el software Atlas Ti versión 7.1.

Resultados y Conclusiones. Las categorías problematizadoras emergentes a través del análisis son: Estereotipos de género, masculinidades tradicionales y modelo patriarcal.
Imagen social de Enfermería: visibilidad de los cuidados
Authors: Herrera González Pedro Pablo
Published: December 2023

Introducción y objetivo. Es vital reforzar la autoestima e identidad profesional, construyendo una imagen positiva y competente de la enfermería, que “constituye un servicio encaminado a satisfacer las necesidades de salud de las personas”, desconocedoras de algunas funciones, debido a estereotipos. Por ello, esta revisión examina la opinión que tiene la sociedad europea sobre los cuidados de enfermería.

Metodología. Tras una búsqueda en cinco bases de datos, fueron seleccionados y analizados 14 artículos; de donde surgieron seis categorías, que sintetizan la visión social.

Resultados. La sociedad considera que la enfermería tiene un prestigio menor que otras profesiones, desconoce el campo competencial y la esencia profesional (el cuidado de la persona, familia y comunidad). Sobre la autonomía e independencia, la relaciona con “tareas delegadas”, con profesionales competentes que generan confianza pero supeditados a otros.

Conclusiones. En este contexto, las enfermeras deben trabajar para proyectar la imagen de profesionales autónomas, competentes y decisivas, a través del contacto con los pacientes, mostrando los cuidados como indispensables, visibilizando el trabajo realizado, los avances y los éxitos, con la convicción de ser imprescindibles en el mantenimiento de la salud de la población.
Mejora de los síntomas asociados a la espasticidad en esclerosis múltiple y paraparesia espástica
Authors: Mudarra García Natalia , Rodríguez Calero María Gema , Martín García Hugo , Pérez Muñoz Raúl , García Sánchez Francisco , Jiménez Galiano Ana Belén
Published: December 2023

La esclerosis múltiple y la paraparesia espásticas son enfermedades neurológicas progresivas e inflamatorias que cursan con síntomas frecuentes entre ellos rigidez, dolor y distonías.

Los objetivos principales de este estudio fueron analizar la espasticidad de los pacientes, evaluar los síntomas asociados a la espasticidad y analizar las actividades de la vida diaria realizadas.

Este estudio evalúa retrospectivamente 5 pacientes, comparando la sintomatología referida antes del tratamiento y la obtenida después del tratamiento con tetrahidrocannabinol/cannabidiol. (THC) Se analizaron variables como dolor, calambres, rigidez, problemas urinarios, actividades de la vida diaria y calidad de vida.

Un total de 5 pacientes fueron incluidos en el estudio. Se analizaron las variables de éstos antes de comenzar con el tratamiento y al año de estar con el mismo.

Se encontraron resultados estadísticamente significativos, entre tiene espasmos durante el día (p= 0,010), tiene espasmos durante la noche (p= 0,010), número de espasmos que tiene durante el día(p= 0,010), número de espasmos que tiene durante la noche(p= 0,038), si le producen dolor los espasmos(p= 0,010), si le despierta por la noche los espasmos(p= 0,038), dificultad para dormir(p= 0,010), se levanta al baño durante la noche(p= 0,049), cuantas ves se levanta(p= 0,038), presenta dolor asociado a la espasticidad(p= 0,049) y EVA (p= 0,025).

Concluimos que la espasticidad y la sintomatología como el dolor y los calambres de los pacientes, mejora de manera significativa con la administración del fármaco THC.
Determinación de la correcta renovación de aire en las aulas mediante medición de dióxido de carbono
Authors: Valderas Castilla Daniel
Published: December 2023

La transmisión aérea del SARS-CoV-2 constituye una importante vía de transmisión, sobre todo en espacios cerrados [1-3]. La determinación de dióxido de carbono (CO2) puede ayudar a conocer la renovación del aire.

En nuestro centro, realizamos un estudio para conocer el CO2 en las aulas y definir una configuración de ventilación que asegure la renovación.

Siguiendo un protocolo de ventilación natural en 30 aulas (“testigo”), se registraron: CO2, apertura de ventanas, actividad, humedad y temperatura.

Se mantuvo ventilación continua y cruzada, con una o dos ventanas abiertas de promedio y una longitud media de 61,50 cm. El CO2 medio fue 616.08 ppm.

Hubo menor CO2 (p<0,005) con aperturas de 50 cm. respecto a 0-10 cm. Aperturas mayores de 50 cm. no parecen aportar beneficio.

El mayor aumento de CO2 se dio tras la primera media hora de clase.

Generalmente, los valores de CO2 con la ventilación natural protocolizada en nuestro centro son seguros (<700ppm1).

La actividad física previa, el movimiento/canciones aumentan marcadamente el CO2, por lo que se debe considerar un tratamiento especial. 

La ventilación continua y cruzada con al menos una ventana y aproximadamente 50 cm. garantiza la renovación del aire en las aulas. Sin embargo, las características físicas de cada aula determinan una pauta específica.
Experiencia en el uso de catéteres de línea media durante la hospitalización de los pacientes
Authors: López González Nuria , Arredondo Provecho Ana Belén
Published: December 2023

Introducción. La canalización de un acceso venoso periférico supone una de las técnicas más empleadas en el ámbito sanitario. Recientemente se emplean catéteres de línea media. Nos planteamos como objetivo describir la experiencia durante el primer año de uso.
Métodos. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo prospectivo, en el que se incluyeron todos los pacientes a los que se les canalizó este tipo de catéter en el Hospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón durante el año 2021. Las variables estudiadas se registraron en un Excel diseñado ad hoc. Su análisis se realizó mediante SPSS versión 22 para Windows.
Resultados. Se estudiaron un total de 672 catéteres. La media de días que el catéter permaneció insertado fue de 11,29 (DE 9,78). El 83,3% (559) fueron canalizados debido al agotamiento del capital venoso que presentaba el paciente. El 82% (547) presentó buena evolución. En el 37% (247) se cumplió el protocolo de cuidados establecido. La media de días que estuvieron funcionando fue de 9,07 (DE 8,23).  No presentaron complicaciones asociadas en un 62,5% (417).
Conclusiones. Pese a que la mayoría de los catéteres presentaron buena evolución, en el 37,5% de ellos se desarrolló algún tipo de complicación, siendo más frecuentes las mecánicas. Un mejor registro de su evolución y una óptima aplicación del protocolo establecido para sus cuidados, podrían influir en la optimización de su funcionamiento, tal y como muestran algunos estudios. La formación es clave para evitar complicaciones.
ქართველი მიგრანტები გერმანიაში: ქართველობა- ეთნიკური იდენტობა, ჯგუფის შიგნით და და ჯგუფთაშორისი ურთიერთობები ემიგრაციაში
Authors: ფირცხალავა ეკატერინე
Published: December 2023

ნაშრომში წარმოდგენილია  მონაცემთა  ანალიზი კვლევიდან, რომელიც საქართველოდან გერმანიაში მიგრაციის შემდეგ ახალ სოციალურ გარემოში ქართველების ადაპტაციისა და ინტეგრაციის პროცესის შესწავლას ეხება. საბჭოთა კავშირის დაშლის და  საქართველოს დამოუკიდებლობის მოპოვების შემდეგ ხანგრძლივმა პოლიტიკურმა და სოციალურ-ეკონომიკურმა არასტაბილურობამ, საქართველოს ბევრმა მოქალაქემ ოჯახების გადარჩენისთვის ემიგრაცია აირჩია.   მოსახლეობის გადინება დღესაც გრძელდება და ბოლო სამი წლის განმავლობაში (2014-2016) საქართველოდან წასულ ემიგრანტთა რიცხვი იზრდება. ემიგრაციის სამიზნე ქვეყნები დროთა განმავლობაში იცვლებოდა. ევროკავშირის ქვეყნები გახდა უფრო მიმზიდველი ქართველი მიგრანტებისთვის. ამ ნაშრომში სიღრმისეული ინტერვიუების დროს მიღებულ მასალებზე დაყრდნობით, ნაცადია გემანიაში მცხოვრები ქართველი  მიგრანტების  ჯგუფის შიგნით (ინტრაჯგუფურ) და ჯგუფთაშორის (ინტერჯგუფურ) ურთიერთობების შესწავლა. ქართველ ემიგრანტებთან, რომლებიც მ,ინიმუმ 10 წელია ემიგრაციში ცხოვრობენ,  მიღებული ინფორმაციის  საფუძველზე გაანალიზებულია მათი ახალ სოციალურ-კულტურულ გარემოში  ადაპტაცია- ინტეგრაციის  პროცესის დინამიკა,  სუბიექტური აღქმების საფუძველზე ჯგუფის შიდა და ჯგუფთაშორისი სტიგმატიზების, კოგნიტური დისონანსის  დაძლევისა  და ეთნიკური იდენტობის შენარჩუნების სტრატეგიების შესწავლა.
Evaluation of The Knowledge Level of Dentists About Antiaggregant and Anticoagulant Drugs
Authors: ŞENGÜL İlhan , ÖZÜPEK Muhammet
Published: December 2023

Objective: Many of the treatments of dentists consist of treatments with bleeding risk. Patients using antiaggregant/anticoagulant drugs are at risk of prolonged bleeding during the perioperative period in various dental procedures. On the other hand, the use of these agents is also necessary for the maintenance of the general medical health of the patient. In this study, it was aimed to measure the knowledge level of dentists about antiaggregant and anticoagulant drugs, and also to evaluate the effect of gender, institution, working period and title on this level of knowledge.

Method: The research was planned as a descriptive survey study. The questionnaire was delivered to a total of 200 people, including dentists in Elazig, senior students of the Faculty of Dentistry of Fırat University, assistants and lecturers. 157 participants who agreed to answer the form were included in the study. Data were expressed as numbers and percentages.

Results: 41.4% of the dentists stated that they encountered patients using antiaggregant/anticoagulant very frequently. The rate of physicians who considered themselves to have sufficient knowledge about these drugs was 42.04%, and the rate of physicians who considered themselves adequate about the treatment to be performed in case of bleeding problems was 36.94%. It was observed that the rate of dentists who said that they had sufficient information about which drug should be discontinued and when was 29.3%. To the question of which drug is an antiaggregant or anticoagulant, 56.05% of the physicians gave the correct answer for heparin, 60.06% for aspirin, 70.7% for warfarin and 46.05% for clopidogrel.

Conclusion: As a result of our study, it was seen that there is no comprehensive and standardized treatment protocol in our country yet. It has been observed that most of the dentists do not have enough knowledge about antiaggregant and anticoagulant drugs, so they turn to different treatment options. Gender, institution, duration of employment and title; It has been observed that there is a significant effect on the level of knowledge about antiaggregant and anticoagulant drugs.
Studi Matan Hadits Nabi Tentang Lalat yang Jatuh Di Minuman
Authors: Nur Sahid
Published: December 2023

Hadits merupakan teks normatif kedua setelah al-Qur’an yang mewartakan prinsip dan doktrin ajaran Islam. Oleh karenanya, kritik terhadap hadits (naqd al hadits) memiliki peran yang sangat penting karena kedudukan hadits tersebut. Salah satunya adalah kritik matan  hadits  mengenai pengaruh  sayap  lalat  terdapat  perspektif hadits. Dari penelitian tersebut, maka dapat dengan keshahihan matan hadits tentang lalat pada makanan dan minuman dengan atau tanpa dicelupkan, membenarkan sabda Nabi Muhammad SAW, bahwa sayap lalat itu terdapat penyakit beserta penawarnya. Penelitian sains  membuktikan kebenaran mengenai matan hadits Rasullah tersebut. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa lalat pada minuman dengan dan tanpa  dibenamkan seluruh tubuh  ternyata  memberikan hasil yang signifikan. Hal tersebut tentu saja membenarkan apa yang telah disabdakan oleh Nabi Muhammmad SAW sebagaimana yang telah dijelaskan pada hadits diatas yang bahwa sayap tersebut terdapat penyakit dan sekaligus penawarnya.
Pemikiran dan Gagasan Pembaharuan KH Ahmad Dahlan
Authors: Achmad Mutaali
Published: December 2023

Gagasan-gagasan yang dihasilkan oleh Ahmad Dahlan masih dapat ditemukan secara meluas dalam sejumlah karya tulisnya. Terutama dalam bidang pendidikan, fokus utama pemikirannya adalah pada esensi dan tujuan dari pendidikan, sambil berusaha melakukan pembaruan terhadap lembaga-lembaga pendidikan Islam. Tujuan pendidikan dari KH, ahmad dahlan Membentuk Individu Berkarakter Islami, Pembaharuan Pendidikan Islam, Meningkatkan Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia, Menyatukan Pendidikan Agama dan Umum, Mengembangkan Budaya Belajar,Menyebarkan Pemikiran Moderat dan Toleran, Metode penelitian yang di gunakan adalah penelitian literatur, yang melibatkan penyelidikan data dan informasi dari berbagai sumber di perpustakaan. Sumber-sumber tersebut mencakup buku, majalah, dokumen sejarah, dan berbagai referensi lainnya. Dalam jurnal ini, sumber data diklasifikasikan menjadi dua kategori, yaitu data utama (primer) dan data tambahan (sekunder) hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa menurut Ahmad Dahlan, hakikat dan tujuan dari pendidikan Islam adalah menciptakan individu yang beriman, progresif, dan tekun dalam dunia pekerjaan, baik dalam aspek dunia maupun akhirat. Implementasi dari konsep ini diwujudkan melalui pembelajaran akhlak, pembinaan individu, dan pembentukan masyarakat
Pendidikan Cinta Jalaludin Rumi: Analisis Buku Fihi ma Fihi
Authors: Rizkia Apriani
Published: December 2023

Jalaludin Rumi yang memiliki nama asli Jalaluddin Muhammad bin Muhammad al-Balkhi al-Qunuwi merupakan seorang sufi, yuris dan teolog, sekaligus penyair masyhur dari abad ke-13. Dalam bidang kesufiannya, salah satu yang menjadi penekanannya adalah masalah pendidikan cinta, hal ini dapat kita temukan dalam karya-karya kesufian beliau, salah satunya karya beliau yang berjudul Fihi ma Fihi. Pendidikan cinta Hadir sebagai alternatif dalam mengatasi Krisis akhlak dan moral yang ada ditengah masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pendidikan cinta yang terdapat dalam buku Fihi ma Fihi dan menemukan relevansinya dengan Pendidikan akhlak. Dengan metode penelitian kepustakaan (library research), peneliti menemukan bentuk pendidikan cinta Jalaludin Rumi dalam buku Fihi ma Fihi terbagi menjadi dua yaitu, Pendidikan cinta manusia pada tuhannya yang meliputi sifat tawaddu, tawakkal, dan beryukur, dan Pendidikan cinta sesama manusia yang meliputi sifat, saling memuliakan, saling menegur dan saling tolong menolong. Adapun bentuk relevansinya dengan pendidikan akhlak adalah segala bentuk pendidikan cinta Jalaludin Rumi merupakan wujud bagian dari akhlak-akhlak yang mulia di dalam Islam yang menjadi sikap yang merupakan tujuan pendidikan akhlak, selain itu pendidikan cinta Jalaludin Rumi juga dapat menjadi wujud dalam upaya mendidik sikap batin seseorang agar mampu mendorong lahiriah seseorang bersikap dengan akhlak-akhlak yang baik.
The Role of Affiliates in Consumer Purchase Interest in Online Shops in the Digital Business Era
Authors: Erna Indasari
Published: December 2023

The increasing development of science and technology today has brought very significant changes in the sales process. No more than that, the sales process is facilitated by the existence of digital systems, especially online. Online shops require sellers to apply the latest strategies and innovations to attract buyers to buy the products traded. One strategy that can be used by sellers is to market the products they sell using affiliate services as well as affiliate marketing techniques. Affiliate participation in the buying and selling process has proven to have a significant influence on the ongoing online buying and selling process. This is what will be the object of research using internet searching and library research methods. This method will collect data through internet media and library sources such as journals, articles and other related sources that will also be included. The results obtained through this research show that the existence of Affiliate Marketing played by Affiliators assisted by marketing intermediaries through social media has an impact on online sales because the Affiliators can influence the buying interest of consumers
Optimizing the Diet of Diabetes Mellitus Sufferers Through Food Mapping Using the Fuzzy Sugeno Method
Authors: Randi Rian Putra  , Sri Handayani  , Cendra Wadisman
Published: December 2023

This research focuses on developing optimal strategies for diet management for Diabetes Mellitus (DM) sufferers by utilizing the Fuzzy Sugeno method in food mapping. Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease that requires a careful management approach to diet to control blood sugar levels. In this study, we designed a system that uses Sugeno's fuzzy principles to categorize foods based on glycemic parameters, nutritional content, and individual patient characteristics. This method allows the formation of fuzzy rules that cover the variability and complexity in the preferences and health needs of each patient. The developed model was tested using DM patient data involving detailed information about diet, medical history and blood sugar response. Experimental results show that this approach can provide more personalized diet recommendations that suit individual health conditions. The application of the Fuzzy Sugeno method in food mapping for DM patients is expected to increase patient compliance with the recommended diet, reduce blood sugar levels, and overall, improve quality of life. Additionally, this approach also provides a foundation for the development of adaptive dietary management systems, which can continuously adapt to changing patient health needs over time.
The determination of limits of the judicial control in criminal proceeding under the circumstances of martial law
Authors: Chorna Olena
Published: December 2023

Some legislative changes in criminal procedure law under the circumstances of martial law connected with the implementation of judicial control were analyzed; some theoretical and practical aspects of changes of limits of judicial control were investigated. Legislative novels connected with the function of judicial control in criminal process can be divided into 5 groups (concerning the areas of authority): 1) changes due to which the powers were transferred (partially transferred) from investigating judges to prosecutors; 2) the change of powers of investigating judges or court during choosing, changes and cancellation of preventive measure; 3) changes in the procedure for detaining a person without decision of the investigating judge or court and report of suspicion; 4) assignment of new duties on investigating, judges; 5) other changes connected with other functions of judicial control. Due to applied derogation rights and freedom of a person concerning personal integrity, inviolability of housing, the respect to private and family life were temporary limited and the function of judicial control was weakened.

Limits of judicial control under the circumstances of martial law changed. these changes have multi-vector character: the limits of judicial control have been narrowed in a number of cases while they have been extended in other cases, Nowadays the limits of judicial control are not permanent, and continue to change. Recurrence to the limits of judicial control as of 23.02.2022 is very actual.
Draft Constitution of Transcarpathian Ukraine: general legal characteristics
Authors: Boldyzhar Serhiy
Published: December 2023

A study of the draft Provisional Constitutional Law (temporary constitution) of Transcarpathian Ukraine was conducted. The main external formal and legal provisions of this document have been analyzed, which allows us to draw certain conclusions about the intentions of the leaders of Transcarpathian Ukraine, revealed by them when drafting this act and aimed at forming the constitutional foundations of this territorial formation of the transitional period.
A person VS the state: studying access to justice
Authors: Fuley Tetyana
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this article is to expand the access to justice research agenda by focusing on a person’s identity in dispute with state authority. Keeping in mind that everyone should be able to challenge governmental actions and decisions adverse to their rights or interests, in- depth research on access to justice in “a person vs the state” disputes which takes place in courts of administrative jurisdiction, is needed. The methodology of the research acknowledges the unavailability of statistical data about the litigants, and the finding of the study which shows that different groups defended their rights with varying degrees of success. Thus, an innovative approach to the analysis of the Supreme Court judgements was used. It envisions leaving aside legal issues such as statutory interpretation, and instead examines the judgements through the lens of litigant’s characteristics. The findings show that the judgements of the Administrative Court of Cassation within the Supreme Court reflect the diversity of characteristics of persons who apply to administrative courts, including categories directly named in the Constitution of Ukraine as well as not specifically mentioned in it, such as war veterans, IDPs, etc. The financial status of the litigants varies from low-income to quite wealthy, and a certain category of plaintiff is not limited to one type of specific legal problem. For example, “property owners” challenge the decisions of state agencies in a wide range of areas: taxation, urban planning, social benefits, freedom of movements, etc. However, the vast majority of “a person vs the state” disputes concern the refusal to provide some benefits rather than action against a violation of human rights and fundamental freedoms. This can be seen as a Soviet legacy to perceive the state as a welfare provider. Following the people-centered approach to access to justice is essential to reorient the court statistics from “cases and files” to litigants and their characteristics which allow to relay on data to find out whether there is any connection between some features (characteristics) of litigants and types of lawsuits.