bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Plantas daninhas” da Caatinga, uma abordagem florística
Authors: Falcão Maria Eduarda Eneas da Silva , Silva Iasmin Rocha e , Lima Ana Patrícia Fernandes de , Duarte Maria Deise das Dores Costa , Machado-Filho Hermes
Published: December 2022

Este trabalho realizou uma análise de estudos sobre florística de plantas consideradas daninhas presentes em cultivos na Caatinga. Os dados foram obtidos através de 40 artigos científicos de periódicos acadêmicos disponíveis na plataforma on-line do Google Acadêmico. Foram levantadas informações morfológicas, ecológicas e biogeográficas das espécies, avaliando também a similaridade e análise de regressão das áreas amostradas. 179 espécies foram identificadas, sendo 55 destas consideradas exóticas. Nas assembleias florísticas predominaram espécies herbáceas, terófitas, autocóricas e pantropicais. Os agrossistemas avaliados apresentaram baixa similaridade entre si, revelando floras mais heterogêneas do que o esperado, não seguindo o modelo previsto na Teoria de Biogeografia de Ilhas. A análise de regressão indicou relação não significativa entre distância geográfica e o Índice de Similaridade de Jaccard. Desse modo, os resultados mostram que plantas daninhas, na Caatinga, apesar de serem compostas por espécies generalistas e de ampla distribuição geográfica, suas assembleias são estruturadas de forma distintas.
T.A.C – Termo de ajustamento de conduta conforme redação dada pela lei complementar Nº 68 do estado de Rondônia
Authors: Paula Uéverton Fraga de , Silva Rafael Luis da , Petró Márcio Alex , Trindade Avenilson Gomes da , Braga Marcus Vinicius Oliveira , Vieira Cristiano da Silva , Fernandes Fábio Herrera , Matos Wilian de , Santos Renato Lima dos , Oliveira Marcelo Batista de
Published: December 2022

A expressão, Termo de Ajustamento de Conduta -TAC é um acordo celebrado entre as partes envolvidas com o propósito de proteger direitos de caráter transindividual. É considerado como um título executivo extrajudicial que compreende no mínimo uma obrigação de fazer ou de não fazer, o que foi acordado, e em caso de incumprir, decorre a correspondente cominação. Em face disso, o presente artigo tem como escopo explorar a aplicação do TAC ao servidor público do Estado de Rondônia, com o fulcro na Lei Complementar 68/92, em conformidade com a Lei Complementar 993/2018. A metodologia utilizada foi exploratória e descritiva, na qual os dados foram respaldados em uma revisão de literatura em sites governamentais, ainda com uma abordagem quali-comparativa. Por fim, foi utilizada análise textual discursiva. O TAC foi incorporado no sistema jurídico brasileiro através do art. 211 da Lei 8.069/90. Em seguida, o art. 113 da Lei 8.078/90 ampliou sua aplicação no § 6º ao art. 5º da Lei da Ação Civil Pública. Já a Redação dada pela Lei Complementar Nº 68 do Estado de Rondônia inseriu em 2018 os procedimentos para a aplicação do TAC em conformidade a Lei Complementar 993/2018. O valorizado termo foi incluso de forma importante passo no aprimoramento da gestão disciplinar no âmbito da Administração Pública Estadual, pois, além de acarretar um ganho significativo de eficiência, permite a racionalização de esforços na apuração de faltas cuja baixa ofensividade aponta para a desnecessidade de deflagração de procedimentos punitivos burocráticos.
Breastfeeding support rooms, benefits and challenges for implantation: cross-sectional study
Authors: Souza Carolina Belomo de , Venancio Sonia Isoyama , Silva Regina Paula Guimarães Vieira Cavalcante da
Published: December 2022

This study has the objective to analyze the profile of Breastfeeding Support Rooms in the southern states of Brazil to identify data on their use and monitoring, as well as challenges and benefits to their implementation. Descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out, and an online questionnaire was applied to supervisors from certified companies. All analyses were performed with the Statistic v.10.0 (Statsoft R) software. Sixteen certified Breastfeeding Support Rooms from 12 companies participated in the study. The median of women who used Breastfeeding Support Rooms 3 (1-28) was about five times lower than the median of employees on maternity leave 17 (1-184). The main challenges Breastfeeding Support Rooms face relate to the standardization of internal processes and their infrequent use, while their benefits include the encouragement of breastfeeding and the appreciation of working mothers. This is the first study that analyzes the profiles of Breastfeeding Support Rooms in Brazil. More benefits than challenges were found in companies that implemented Breastfeeding Support Rooms, our results identified important challenges for broadening the program.
A produção científica dos profissionais de saúde sobre a homossexualidade feminina e o Papanicolau: estudo bibliométrico
Authors: Costa Larissa Kelly cunha , Medeiros Tania de Sousa Pinheiro , Silva Natália Karina Nascimento da , Silva Tatiane Bahia do Vale , Khatar Najla Farias , Peixoto Ivonete Vieira Pereira , Valois Rubenilson Caldas , Pamplona Mônica Custódia do Couto Abreu
Published: December 2022

Este estudo objetiva analisar bibliotecnicamente as produções científicas por meio dos artigos publicados em periódicos sobre a homossexualidade feminina e a realização do Papanicolau no período de 2016 a 2020. Método: Este estudo é do tipo bibliométrico, descritivo com abordagem quantitativa. Resultados: Evidenciou-se um total de 1.055 publicações que fosse referente ao tema entre os anos de 2010 a 2020, distribuídos em 619 periódicos e com publicações em 68 países. Discussão: houve uma grande margem que se apresentam em ascensão de publicações referente a homossexualidades feminina e a realização do Papanicolau Conclusão: Diante dos resultados apresentados neste estudo ficaram evidenciados que no período proposto para a pesquisa os anos de 2010 – 2020 houve uma grande margem que se apresentam em ascensão de publicações referente ao tema.
Terapia assistida por animais como agente transformador na saúde de idosos em uma Instituição de Longa Permanência da região metropolitana de Goiânia
Authors: Sousa Thassara Felipe de , Amaral Izabella Cristina Silva , Silva Joyce Tavares da , Martini Andresa de Cássia , Silva Lidiane Ferreira da , Bezerril Juliana Evangelista
Published: December 2022

A Terapia Assistida por Animais (TAA) se caracteriza pelo uso de animais, geralmente os cães, como coadjuvantes no processo terapêutico, junto aos profissionais da saúde, como uma via de tratamento para melhora física, social e mental. Com o aumento da longevidade e depressão, apresenta-se benéfica a utilização dessa ferramenta na abordagem integral dos pacientes idosos. O estudo objetivou analisar a percepção dos idosos sobre a ação da TAA como agente transformador de saúde. Possui um caráter exploratório quantitativo via aplicação de dois questionários, sendo um antes e o outro após o uso da Pet terapia, em uma Instituição de Longa Permanência (ILP) da região metropolitana de Goiânia – Goiás, onde residem 36 idosos, em setembro e outubro de 2022. Os critérios de inclusão foram todos os idosos presentes nas visitas e que consentiram à pesquisa; e os critérios de exclusão foram os idosos que não estiveram presentes, os que não quiseram participar da Pet terapia, não consentiram ou quando alguma adversidade os impossibilitou, resultando na participação de 17 idosos. Os idosos tiveram o mesmo tempo de resposta e os dados foram tabulados, analisados e ilustrados por tabelas e figuras. Os resultados mostram que 94% dos idosos referiram mudança de humor, felicidade, ânimo para realizar tarefas do cotidiano e 88% alegaram diminuição de ansiedade, melhora da socialização e relaxamento. Além disso, o estudo contribui ao conhecimento e possibilita reflexão aos profissionais da saúde e à população acerca do cuidado integral ao idoso.
O uso da hidroterapia, deambulação e massagem lombossacral como métodos não farmacológicos utilizados para o alívio da dor, no trabalho de parto e parto
Authors: Dantas Anne Caroline dos Santos , Bomfim Larissa Raiane Souza , Freitas Zaira Moura da Paixão
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Constatar a efetividade dos métodos não farmacológicos (MNF) na diminuição da dor do trabalho de parto e parto, através do incentivo aos profissionais da enfermagem obstétrica, especificando formas terapêuticas de baixo custo. Método:Se tratou de uma revisão integrativa, com artigos disponíveis on-line, em recorte temporal entre 2014 a 2022. A amostragem foi formada por 05 artigos nacionais, onde foram selecionados os MNF mais recorrentes e de baixo custo para as instituições, dispostos por meio de categorias e sintetizados conforme a evidência de cada publicação. Resultados: A hidroterapia foi o MNF mais utilizado pelas parturientes como forma de alivio da dor, seguida por respiração, massagem lombossacral e deambulação como outras ferramentas mais recorrentes. Houve alto índice do uso das variações da acupuntura Um único estudo citou o rebozo e spinning babies. Conclusão: O emprego e a aceitação dos MNF para aliviar a dor durante o trabalho de parto, favorecimento do parto natural e promoção da participação da gestante no processo fisiológico do parto, deverão ser estimulados pela enfermagem obstétrica.
O direito de uma educação de qualidade no exercício do ensino aprendizado no Brasil
Authors: Silva Washington Luiz da
Published: December 2022

O ensino aprendizado para que resulte em boa qualidade de ensino é necessário responsabilidade, compromisso, seriedade e acordos que sejam cumpridos. Desta maneira, o objetivo geral analisar o direito de uma educação de qualidade no exercício do ensino aprendizado no Brasil e tem como objetivos especifico: Mostrar o ensino de qualidade a partir da Constituição Federal brasileira; apresentar o Plano de Desenvolvimento da Educação (PDE); destacar o Plano Nacional de Educação (PNE). Quanto a Metodologia, trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica de cunho qualitativa, sendo uma revisão sistemática. A busca de dados foi feita no Google acadêmico, Scielo (através de livros, artigos e revistas já publicados), bem como nas Leis que amparam o direito a educação. O direito à educação parte do reconhecimento de que o saber sistemático é mais do que uma importante herança cultural. Como parte da herança cultural, o cidadão torna-se capaz de se apossar de padrões cognitivos e formativos pelos quais tem maiores possibilidades de participar dos destinos de sua sociedade e colaborar na sua transformação. Ter o domínio de conhecimentos sistemáticos é também um patamar “sine qua non” a fim de poder alargar o campo e o horizonte destes e de novos conhecimentos. O estudo tende a visualizar o papel importante dos Projetos e Planos do governo, como PNE, PDE, FUNDEB e outros, em relação a valorização do ensino, através de órgãos responsáveis pelo bom andamento e desenvolvimento do mesmo, para que haja um resultado satisfatório e positivo.
Análise da percepção da mobilidade urbana pelos usuários na cidade de Manaus
Authors: Pontes Biane Silva , Souza Valcilene Maria da Silva , Bernardes Jefferson da Silva , Viana Aléfe Lopes , Silva José Roselito Carmelo da
Published: December 2022

O crescimento desenfreado dos espaços urbanos traz uma série de problemas perceptíveis tanto na paisagem urbana quanto no social sendo, crescimento desordenado em áreas periféricas, desequilíbrio na distribuição de renda, segregação socioespacial, entre outros. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a percepção da mobilidade urbana dos usuários de transporte coletivo e particular da cidade de Manaus. Aplicaram-se questionários com questões objetivas via Google formulários para 182 usuários do transporte particular (carros e motos) e coletivo de passageiros, visando analisar suas percepções acerca da mobilidade urbana na capital amazonense. Os usuários afirmaram que as ruas Manauaras não oferecem boas condições de trafegabilidade e os condutores não estão preparados para lidar com a realidade, os mesmos apontaram que mais de 80% dos acidentes são causados por imprudência, embora condições das vias contribuam e ainda que os congestionamentos nas principais ruas da cidade se devam a grande quantidade de veículos. Eles acreditam que, o aumento de ciclovias, como alternativa para redução da quantidade de veículos automotor, não seria suficiente para alcançar este objetivo, mas o investimento em transporte coletivo de qualidade, educação dos condutores etc., contribuiriam para uma mobilidade urbana mais sustentável. É fato que não existem soluções mágicas, mas o início pela educação do condutor manauara para o respeito a sinalização, por exemplo, seria uma ajuda significativa para a diminuição dos congestionamentos, assim como a diminuição de acidentes e estresse do manauara em dirigir pelas vias da cidade e consequentemente do problema ambiental formado pelo conjunto.
Os caminhos da Governança Pública
Authors: Soares Junior Eden do Carmo , Ferreira Luciana Rodrigues , Morais Káty Maria Nogueira , Silva João Ulisses Barata da , Nascimento Anderson Lopes , Oliveira André Luiz Lustosa de
Published: December 2022

O objetivo desta pesquisa é realizar um apanhado literário a respeito da Governança, com a perspectiva de se elaborar um painel histórico, conceitual, de elementos teóricos e destacar o itinerário que redundou na Governança Pública e na sua versão Eletrônica, para, dessa forma, qualificá-la adequadamente. Como recurso metodológico empregam-se a pesquisa bibliográfica e a revisão de leitura sistemática. Constatou-se que a constituição da Governança Pública, decorreu da alternância de modelos administrativos, da Administração Pública para a Nova Gestão Pública, e a partir de disfuncionalidades apontadas para esta última. Em um desdobramento da Governança Pública, a Governança Eletrônica incorpora fundamentos daquela, como o diálogo com a sociedade e o foco das ações governamentais no cidadão, e alia o uso de ferramentas eletrônicas de comunicação baseadas na internet para oferecer serviços com mais agilidade, transparência e eficiência, isso para parcelas maiores da população. Foram catalogados e descritos 16 tipos de Governança (como a Comunitária, a Corporativa e a Participativa) e mais de 30 características da Governança Pública (a exemplo de abertura, igualdade e legitimidade), que podem ser usados como subsídios para melhor detalhar esse movimento, bem como em investigações que queiram levantar suas propriedades essenciais.
O profissional de enfermagem com deficiência e a inserção na assistência ao paciente: um relato de experiência
Authors: Formigosa Joana Dulce Cabral , Lima Anne Caroline Gonçalves , Fernandes Luciana Maria Furtado , Carvalho Thiago Silva , Formigosa Lucrecia Aline Cabral , Formigosa Dociana Erica Cabral
Published: December 2022

Esse artigo tem por objetivo descrever a experiência de atuar em conjunto com uma profissional de saúde com deficiência física, e os desafios de inseri-la na equipe de enfermagem e nos cuidados diretos aos pacientes. Trata-se de um relato de experiência, a partir da vivência em liderar uma equipe de enfermagem com uma integrante com deficiência física. A autora coordenou uma equipe de técnicos de enfermagem, da qual fazia parte uma pessoa com deficiência física, o que se tornou um grande desafio pessoal. Despindo de preconceitos, ainda no acolhimento no setor, foi dada atenção especial à profissional, identificando-se a potencialidade da profissional, respeitando as limitações físicas, o que contribuiu para melhorar sua autoestima e autoconfiança. A despeito da dificuldade de locomoção, a técnica assumiu a assistência direta aos pacientes cardiopatas internados. A construção desse trabalho reforça e justifica que, embora ter uma deficiência possa impactar negativamente uma pessoa, não a impede de realizar um trabalho de alta qualidade que contribua positivamente para o bem-estar dos outros. Para tanto, é indispensável que as instituições, especialmente os hospitais, estejam preparadas pra recebê-los, sendo acessíveis e atraentes para acomodar melhor os profissionais com deficiência.
Assistência prestada às gestantes em tempos de pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Lima Aline Oliveira Fernandes de , Lopes Nayara Zidia Santos Alvarinhas , Diniz Samara Dantas de Medeiros , Pereira Bárbara Lislla de Araújo , Magalhães Anna Carolina Ferreira , Cavalcanti Emanuele Paula Lopes , Maslinkiewicz Alexandre , Nascimento Renata Mendes do , Araújo Jessica Cristina Moraes de , Noronha Romulo de Sousa
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Identificar na literatura científica a assistência prestada às gestantes diante do risco de infecção pelo novo coronavírus e suas consequências. Método: Revisão integrativa de literatura realizada nas bases de dados da SciELO, LILACS e MEDLINE, através do cruzamento dos seguintes descritores: “Cuidados de enfermagem”, “Gestantes”, “Pré-Natal” e “COVID-19”, que abordassem a temática, nos últimos cinco anos, por meio do operador Booleano “AND” com os critérios de inclusão relacionados ao idioma português e inglês, e publicações disponíveis na íntegra e gratuitamente nas bases de dados supracitadas. E como critérios de exclusão, os estudos que não abordassem a temática, além de publicações repetidas em mais de uma base de dados. Resultados e Discussões: Após estratégia de busca obteve-se 13 artigos para o estudo. A COVID-19 é uma emergência de saúde pública, relatada pela primeira vez em 2019, transmitida por gotículas e aerossóis expelidos pelo espirro. As gestantes foram consideradas como grupo de risco, por apresentarem durante a gestação, diminuição do sistema imune. Sendo assim, medidas de prevenção foram adotadas com o objetivo de minimizar a disseminação do vírus. Considerações finais: Essa revisão mapeou as informações disponíveis, até o momento, sobre a assistência prestada à mulher no período gestacional durante o período pandêmico. Foi observado ainda, como as mídias sociais podem ajudar na prevenção da covid-19, ressaltando o importante papel da rede de apoio para a gestante durante este período e a importância da realização do pré-natal e do acompanhamento durante todo o trabalho de pré-parto, parto e pós-parto.
USULAN RANCANGAN TATA LETAK FASILITAS PRODUKSI DI PT. NS BLUESCOPE LYSAGHT INDONESIA
Authors: Ivena Faustina  , Teguh Oktiarso  , Yurida Ekawati
Published: December 2022

Perubahan layout produksi di PT. Ns BlueScope Lysaght Indonesian disebabkan oleh lokasi pabrik pindah ke lahan yang lebih luas, tetapi menggunakan crane yang berbeda. Crane yang digunakan di pabrik lama PT. Ns BlueScope Lysaght Indonesian menggunakan Overhead Crane yang diletakkan di dinding pabrik, sehingga luas lantai produksi tidak dipengaruhi rel dari crane tersebut. Pabrik baru memiliki lahan yang lebih luas, tetapi menggunakan Gantry Crane yang menggunakan rel di lantai produksi, sehingga lahan yang digunakan menjadi terbatas. Penelitian ini menggunakan algoritma Computerized Relationship Layout Planning (CORELAP). Hasil perhitungan menggunakan algoritma CORELAP menghasilkan 4 usulan layout. Usulan layout tersebut dipilih berdasarkan total jarak perpindahan produk yang terkecil. Hasil total jarak perpindahan layout 1 sebesar 493,8-meter, layout usulan 2 sebesar 596-meter, layout usulan 3 sebesar 488,9 meter dan layout usulan 4 sebesar 453,7 meter. Dari hasil tersebut dipilihlah usulan layout 4, karena berdasarkan perhitungan yang sudah dilakukan usulan layout 4 merupakan usulan layout yang efektif dan efisien, sehingga dapat diterapkan di PT. Ns BlueScope Lysaght Indonesian.
Konsep Kurikulum Pendidikan Islam Holistik Telaah Pemikiran Ikhwan As-Shafa
Authors: Kurniawan Benny
Published: December 2022

Looking at the Islamic world, where Islam was empowered in its role as a bridge between Greek civilization and Europe in the Middle Ages, the principles of holistic education as described above were actually initiated much earlier by Islamic thinkers, namely the Ikhwan as-Shafa in the 10th century AD. The Ikhwan as-Shafa is a secret and mysterious organization consisting of Muslim Arab philosophers based in Basrah, Iraq at that time was the capital of the Abassiyah caliphate around the 10th century AD (373H/983). The group that was born in Basra is famous for its treatises, which contain their spiritual doctrines and philosophical systems. Through Rasail Ikhwan as-Shafa's magnum opus, information can be obtained about the traces of their teachings, both regarding science, philosophy and religion.
Evaluasi Akreditasi di Perpustakaan Candakarana SMA Negeri 2 Kebumen
Authors: Ahmad Ahmad , Fauziah Muna , Murtopo Bahrun Ali
Published: December 2022

This study intends to analyze the evaluation of accreditation at the Candakarana library of SMA Negeri 2 Kebumen. This study uses qualitative research which takes place in the Candakarana library of SMAN 2 Kebumen. Data were collected by observation, interview and documentation methods. Data validity was carried out using the triangulation technique, while data analysis used the selection and arrangement of the data obtained. Then, the data is processed and analyzed to make conclusions. The results of the research are that the evaluation system is carried out through controlling the progress of accreditation every weekend through two stages (pre-accreditation by checking the readiness of accreditation documents and post-accreditation by giving rewards to the accreditation team), as well as internal and external school obstacles.
Manajemen Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Tradisi Pesantren di SMP Islam Al-Kahfi Somalangu Kebumen
Authors: Atikah Siti
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research is to analyze the management of character education based on the tradition of Islamic boarding schools at Al-Kahfi Somalangu Islamic Middle School, Kebumen. Qualitative research is used in this study. The research location is located at the Al-Kahfi Islamic Middle School, Somalangu, Kebumen. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The respondents were school principals, deputy principals, guidance and counseling teachers, class teachers, and students. Data were analyzed through the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The findings show that the management of pesantren tradition-based character education at Al-Kahfi Islamic Middle School is by planning, organizing, implementing, and controlling/evaluating, while pesantren-based character education is carried out through learning, extracurricular activities, and habituation to students with identical religious characters, honest, tolerant, disciplined, love the motherland, friendly and care for the environment.
Implementasi Manajemen Strategik dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Miftahul Huda Bulaksari Cilacap
Authors: Laeli Nur
Published: December 2022

This research is based on the problem of unsatisfactory quality of education. In this regard, this study aims to determine Strategic Planning, Implementation, and Evaluation in Improving the Quality of Education at MI Miftahul Huda Bulaksari, Bantarsari District, Cilacap Regency. This research is a qualitative study. Data collection used interviews, observation, and documentation, and the validity of the data used triangulation, and data analysis techniques included data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. This research concluded that: (1) Strategic Planning in Improving the Quality of Education in MI Miftahul Huda Bulaksari, Bantarsari District, Cilacap Regency includes the formulation of a vision and mission, environmental analysis, setting long-term goals and determining the strategy to be used; (2) Strategic Implementation in Improving the Quality of Education at MI Miftahul Huda Bulaksari, Bantarsari District, Cilacap Regency is going well, which is reflected in the atmosphere of the madrasa environment, the character of the teachers and students as well as the climate and culture that the madrasa has built; (3) Strategic Evaluation in Improving the Quality of Education at MI Miftahul Huda Bulaksari, Bantarsari District, Cilacap Regency is carried out periodically, either once a month or once a year. In addition, the evaluation is carried out directly by the head of the madrasa or indirectly with the assistance of the madrasah development team. Furthermore, the results of the evaluation will be taken into consideration in making improvements to the strategy or stating if the strategy applied is appropriate.
Sistem Penjaminan Mutu Internal (SPMI) Pada Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam IAINU Kebumen
Authors: Chamidi Agus Salim , Sulastini Rita , Handayani Sri
Published: December 2022

This research article aims to get an overview and analysis of the internal quality assurance system (SPMI) in universities. The research was conducted at the Islamic Religious Education Study Program (Prodi PAI) IAINU Kebumen in October-December 2021. The research was qualitative in nature using interviews, observation, and documentation methods. Documentation related to the SPMI PAI Study Program IAINU Kebumen document, interviews with a number of related officials/lecturers, and observations related to the things needed. The results of the research show that the SPMI PAI IAINU Kebumen Study Program has been going well in accordance with applicable standards. There are regular improvement efforts. Recommendations, the need to oversee the revision of a number of guidelines.
Implementasi Emotional Spiritual Quotient (ESQ) Dalam Keteladanan Kepemimpinan Jawa Di Madrasah
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Arifah Umi , Rokhmawanto Sulis
Published: December 2022

The aim of the research was to analyze the implementation of the Emotional Spiritual Quotient (ESQ) in exemplary Javanese leadership at the GUPPI Madrasah Aliyah, Rakit District, Banjarnegara Regency. The research was carried out with a qualitative approach and data collection was carried out by observation, interviews, documentation. The results of the research on the Javanese leadership of Madrasah Principals are carried out by giving examples in behavior and work and being polite in speaking. The madrasa principal's leadership not only gives orders, but also shows an exemplary attitude in all aspects, be it discipline, responsibility, cleanliness and so on.
Manajemen Pembinaan Akhlakul Karimah Pada RA Guppi Pekauman Banjarnegara
Authors: Firmana Ika Nura , Arifah Umi , Rokhmawanto Sulis
Published: December 2022

The research was conducted to analyze the management of akhlakul karimah development at RA GUPPI Pekauman, Madukara District, Banjarnegara Regency. The research method was carried out using a qualitative approach to the implementation of education at RA GUPPI Pekauman. The results of the study show that: 1) RA GUPPI Pekauman in planning the management of akhlakul karimah development involves all elements, both madrasas, stakeholders, the community and parents of students who are involved in establishing moral values ​​applied in madrasas which are contained in the rules of conduct; 2) Implementation of the management of Akhlakul Karimah RA GUPPI Pekauman development is carried out in teaching and learning activities by integrating character values ​​and moral values ​​in each subject and implemented in extracurricular activities; 3) Evaluation of the management of Akhlakul Karimah RA GUPPI Pekauman development is carried out by making evaluation instruments, recording achievement indicators, and conducting analysis and follow-up.
Manajemen Strategik Pembelajaran di MI Ma’arif NU 1 Tunjungmuli
Authors: Fadlun Fadlun
Published: December 2022

This research is motivated by the importance of a quality learning process. This study aims to reveal the strategic management of learning at MI Ma'arif NU 1 Tunjungmuli. The approach used in this research is qualitative. The research subjects were determined by purposive sampling technique, which consisted of madrasa heads, teachers and students. Research data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis. The research data were analyzed using interactive analysis techniques developed by Miles & Huberman, namely: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. This research shows three guests. First, learning strategic planning at MI Ma'arif NU 1 Tunjungmuli is carried out by formulating every existing program, the head of the madrasa always formulates and holds deliberations with the board of teachers and all existing stakeholders to equate the vision, mission and steps to achieve it. Second, the implementation of the learning strategy at MI Ma'arif NU 1 Tunjungmuli is carried out in stages and in an organized manner, always accompanied by a foundation, surveyed for its activities and intense mentoring, as well as an open leadership model. Third, strategic evaluation of learning at MI Ma'arif NU 1 Tunjungmuli is by: (a) directly observing student behavior in everyday life; (b) evaluations carried out both formally and informally; (c) see directly changes in student behavior after receiving coaching; (d) evaluation carried out in weekly, monthly, semi-annual, year-end and early-year evaluation activities.
Peran Guru dalam Pengelolaan Kelas di MI Khaerul Huda Bumiayu Kecamatan Bumiayu
Authors: Fuadi Asril , Suharto Abdul Wachid Bambang
Published: December 2022

Teachers have a very large contribution to the success of learning in schools. In addition, the teacher also plays a very important role in helping the development of students to achieve their life goals optimally. In the classroom the teacher carries out two main activities, namely teaching and learning activities and class management. Teaching activities are essentially the process of organizing and organizing the environment around students. Classroom management is a series of actions taken by the teacher in an effort to create positive, productive and innovative learning environment conditions so that the teaching and learning process can run according to its objectives. In other words, classroom management is an effort to empower class potential through a set of teacher skills to create a conducive, positive, and productive learning climate and control it if there is a disruption in learning to optimize the learning process so that satisfactory results can be obtained.
Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Lembaga Pendidikan MI Ma'arif NU Karangsari
Authors: Nisa Dewi Rofikotun , Indrayanti Salma , Sukataman Sukataman , Nurhakim Imam
Published: December 2022

Education is the quality of a school that requires professional education personnel. Education personnel play an active role in shaping the knowledge and skills of students. Because the education staff will produce higher quality graduates. One way to realize this professionalism requires one of the supports from the principal. The principal is very important in leading those who are directly related to the implementation of educational programs in schools. The approach used in the research at MI Ma'arif NU Karangsari is a qualitative approach, data collection techniques through observation and interviews. The purpose of this paper is to determine the leadership role of school principals in developing institutions and principals' strategies in developing educational institutions. The principal of the MI Ma'arif NU Karangsari school was able to improve the development of existing institutions at the school. This is evident from the curriculum, student affairs, facilities and infrastructure and student learning achievement that goes well and according to teacher performance standards.
Medical students’ satisfaction level with e-learning during the COVID-19 pandemic and its related factors: a systematic review
Authors: Tabatabaeichehr Mahbubeh , Babaei Samane , Dartomi Mahdieh , Alesheikh Peiman , Tabatabaee Amir , Mortazavi Hamed , Khoshgoftar Zohreh
Published: December 2022

Purpose: This review investigated medical students’ satisfaction level with e-learning during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and its related factors.Methods: A comprehensive systematic search was performed of international literature databases, including Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, and Persian databases such as Iranmedex and Scientific Information Database using keywords extracted from Medical Subject Headings such as “Distance learning,” “Distance education,” “Online learning,” “Online education,” and “COVID-19” from the earliest date to July 10, 2022. The quality of the studies included in this review was evaluated using the appraisal tool for cross-sectional studies (AXIS tool).Results: A total of 15,473 medical science students were enrolled in 24 studies. The level of satisfaction with e-learning during the COVID-19 pandemic among medical science students was 51.8%. Factors such as age, gender, clinical year, experience with e-learning before COVID-19, level of study, adaptation content of course materials, interactivity, understanding of the content, active participation of the instructor in the discussion, multimedia use in teaching sessions, adequate time dedicated to the e-learning, stress perception, and convenience had significant relationships with the satisfaction of medical students with e-learning during the COVID-19 pandemic.Conclusion: Therefore, due to the inevitability of online education and e-learning, it is suggested that educational managers and policymakers choose the best online education method for medical students by examining various studies in this field to increase their satisfaction with e-learning.
Factors associated with medical students scores on the National Licensing Exam in Peru: a systematic review
Authors: Flores Cohaila Javier Alejandro
Published: December 2022

Purpose: This study aimed to identify factors that have been studied for their associations with National Licensing Examination (ENAM) scores in Peru.Methods: A search was conducted of literature databases and registers, including EMBASE, SciELO, Web of Science, MEDLINE, Peru’s National Register of Research Work, and Google Scholar. The following key terms were used: “ENAM” and “associated factors.” Studies in English and Spanish were included. The quality of the included studies was evaluated using the Medical Education Research Study Quality Instrument (MERSQI).Results: In total, 38,500 participants were enrolled in 12 studies. Most (11/12) studies were cross-sectional, except for one case-control study. Three studies were published in peer-reviewed journals. The mean MERSQI was 10.33. A better performance on the ENAM was associated with a higher-grade point average (GPA) (n=8), internship setting in EsSalud (n=4), and regular academic status (n=3). Other factors showed associations in various studies, such as medical school, internship setting, age, gender, socioeconomic status, simulations test, study resources, preparation time, learning styles, study techniques, test-anxiety, and self-regulated learning strategies.Conclusion: The ENAM is a multifactorial phenomenon; our model gives students a locus of control on what they can do to improve their score (i.e., implement self-regulated learning strategies) and faculty, health policymakers, and managers a framework to improve the ENAM score (i.e., design remediation programs to improve GPA and integrate anxiety-management courses into the curriculum).
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN METODE SUGESTOPEDIA BERBASIS KANAL YOUTUBE WONDERLAND INDONESIA TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS PUISI SISWA KELAS X SMA NEGERI 1 KECAMATAN LAREH SAGO HALABAN
Authors: Desfitri Eni
Published: December 2022

This study aims to explain the contribution of placement to employee work motivation at the Padang City Education Office. The method used in this study is a quantitative research method of ex post facto research that will describe the contribution of placement to employee motivation at the Padang City Education Office. This population involved 51 samples from a total population of 121 people, with a stratified proportional random sampling technique with education level and years of service. Data collection techniques used questionnaires, and analyzed by statistical correlation and regression techniques. The results of data processing and analysis showed that the placement of employees contributed significantly (15%) to the work motivation of administrative employees. And it can be concluded that the placement of employees affects the work motivation of the Padang City Education Office employees. Keywords: Placement, Employees, Work Motivation
Current state and trends of developing agricultural land use in Ukraine
Authors: Drebot O. , Tarnavskyi V.
Published: December 2022

Agricultural use is one of the largest and traditionally developed branches of the economy of Ukraine, which uses agricultural land to obtain an economic result. Agricultural segment of economic activity provides not only domestic needs with high-quality, affordable food, but also plays a decisive role in solving the global food problem, exporting the lion’s share of agricultural products to the countries of the world. It ensures not only the profitability of the industry, but also fulfills a humanitarian function in the world economy, counteracting the trends of food shortages and the threat of famine. It is land resources of high quality that are the traditional support for the country’s development and position itself on the world market, and must be used with due efficiency, ensuring the stability of agricultural production. The article analyzes the current state and main trends in the use of agricultural land. Most of the territory of Ukraine is occupied by agricultural lands, according to the State Geocadastre data, they make up 49% of all lands of Ukraine. The majority of agricultural land is arable land — 79% of the total amount of agricultural land, it is these lands that play a significant role in the economy of Ukraine, as they are the food base for the production of agricultural products. The degree of land degradation is the highest in Europe and the world, which encourages the search for new ways of developing the agricultural sector and increasing the intensity and efficiency of land resource use. With the implementation of measures to protect and preserve the quality of land, greening and implementation of organic agricultural production, which is a qualitative step in the development of the agricultural industry. The results of the study indicate positive changes in the use of agricultural land, the production of agricultural products, the development of lease relationships and the social sphere. The analysis of the development of agricultural enterprises and farms showed a tendency towards consolidation of land use areas and monopolization of production by agricultural holding companies. The authors researched the trends in the development of agricultural land use, and determined its main features.
. Influence of critical excess of microelements on development of barley culture (Hordeum)
Authors: Yehorova T. , Kornilova N. , Mineralov O.
Published: December 2022

Aspects of ecological danger of microelements imbalance in the soil-plant system are stated. The supercritical supply of nutrients to crops can be accompanied by various emergencies and man-made disasters, including military, chemical and pyrogenic. The main signs of toxic effects of micronutrients excess on cereals are presented. There is a positive linear correlation between soil contamination and reduced grain yields. The purpose, tasks and basic conditions of vegetative laboratory experiment on cultivation of barley of Virazh variety on the substrate of soil mix «Green Line» are presented. The peculiarity of the research is to study the influence of monoelement supercritical concentrations of Zn, Cu, Mo in the conditions of root and foliar feeding in barley cultivation. 7 experimental vegetation schemes of soil-plant with the use of sub-root and foliar receipt were studied. Based on the results of a 57-day experiment, quantitative parameters of culture, leaf morphology and root system were determined. Peculiarities of plant development at supercritical levels of microelements receipt and their deviation from the conditions of control plants within significant biogeochemical excess of Zn, Cu, Mo in soils are described. The inflow of zinc on the soil surface inhibits the relative development of the root system by 1.2 times and increases the height of shoots and leaves. The inflow of zinc on the plant surface inhibits the development of the leaf apparatus of barley 1.4 times and promotes the development of the root system. The influx of copper on the soil surface slightly inhibits the relative development of the root system and the height of the shoots. The influx of copper on the surface of the plant slightly inhibits the development of the leaf apparatus and does not change the root system of barley. The inflow of molybdenum to the soil surface inhibits the relative development of the root system by 1.4 times, and the growth of stem and leaf apparatus by 1.1–1.2 times. The entry of molybdenum on the surface of barley crops is less harmful than in the soil. It has been established that the greatest danger for the root system of barley and the location of its sprouts is the supercritical supply of molybdenum, which increased the position of the sprouts by 4–5 times and reduced the development and length of the root system to 2 times. The greatest danger for the leaf plate of barley sprouts is the supercritical foliar inflow of zinc, which reduced the height of the sprouts by 1.2 times and the length of the leaf blade by 1.4 times. It is concluded that differences in cultures in need of Mo, Zn, Cu affect the peculiarities of their response to toxic concentrations of nutrients in the food system. It is proposed to apply estimates of levels of man-made contaminated areas with heavy metals and trace elements in the preparation of areas for agricultural activities in modern anthropogenic conditions.
Phytostroma transformation of «Rechitsia» hydrological reservoir as a consequence of amber mining
Authors: Orlov O. , Konishchuk V , Martynenko V.
Published: December 2022

As a result of illegal amber mining on the territory of «Rechitsia» hydrological reserve, 97.0 hectares or 80.8% of its area was damaged during 4 years (2014– 2017). Including on the area of 59.2 hectares (49.3% of the area of the reserve), catastrophic changes took place — the complete destruction of natural ecosystems; on 37.8 hectares or 31.5% of the area of the reserve, gradual negative changes are taking place — there is a strong impact on natural ecosystems from the side of the surrounding quarters, disturbed by amber mining. As a result of the illegal mining of amber on the territory of «Rechitsia» hydrological reserve, all protection priorities were lost both at the species and coenotic levels. On its territory, mesooligotrophic ancient, 130-year-old pine-sphagnum bogs (unique reference areas), treeless oligotrophic sedge-sphagnum bogs, and areas of ancient, 110-yearold dryland pine-oak acidophilic, floristically rich forests had the greatest value. Prior to anthropogenic disturbance of the natural ecosystems of the reserve on its territory, the priorities of protection at the species level were 8 species of vascular plants listed in the «Red Book of Ukraine», as well as 5 species of animals listed in the «Red Book of Ukraine». At the cenotic level, rare coenoses of forest-swamp meso-oligotrophic and oligotrophic swamps of the reserve were protected, listed in the «Green Book of Ukraine». In 8 areas bordering heavily disturbed areas, a strong impact on natural ecosystems from the surrounding disturbed quarters is now manifested, due to negative changes in the general hydrological regime of the territory — as a rule, significant drying, which results in the degradation of natural vegetation. The total area of such plots in «Rechitsia» reserve is 37.8 hectares or 31.5% of the area of the reserve. These gradual changes are manifested, first of all, in the loss of ecological stability of ecosystems, the loss of the most moisture-loving species at the first stage, the thinning and gradual dying of the crowns of the tree stand, the reduction of species and coenotic diversity of flora and fauna. On the territory of the former reserve, disturbed by illegal amber mining, it is necessary to carry out engineering reclamation, after which — biological, namely — planting of birch and pine crops.
Developing methodological approaches for determining seed germination of common St. John’s wort (Hypericum perforatum L.)
Authors: Demyаnyuk O. , Kichigina O. , Tsybro Yu. , Kutsenko N. , Kutsenko O. , Vlasenko I.
Published: December 2022

Increasingly high requirements for the seed material of medicinal crops are set, which must be harmonized with international standards and requirements. There are guidelines for good cultivation and harvesting practice (GACP) of plant raw materials. The production of medicinal plant raw materials requires not just varietal seeds, but also seed material with high sowing qualities. Therefore, seed quality control is a mandatory measure, which is not possible without established methods for determining its sowing quality. Particular attention in the study of these issues requires the seeds of medicinal plants that are grown for a short time in the culture, which includes St. John’s wort (Hypericum perforatum L.). According to the results of the analysis of scientific literature and normative documents, it is established that in Ukraine for a wide range of medicinal and essential oil crops, including St. John’s wort, there are no regulations (current standards) for methods of determining sowing qualities, technical conditions for seeds. At the same time, the most important indicator of seed sowing qualities is germination. The level of germination is established by the standard ensures normal germination of seeds in the field, the formation of optimal crop density and crop yields. This indicator is basic in the purchase and sale of seeds, the release of seeds for sowing. Therefore, the aim of the work was to develop methodological approaches to determine the germination of St. John’s wort seeds using standard procedures and techniques used in domestic and international practice. The methodological approaches given for other cultures in normative documents both in force in Ukraine and abroad were taken into account. It is established that the methodological features of determining the indicators of germination energy and seed germination of St. John’s wort are the possibility of using filter paper or sand as a substrate for germination. The optimal substrate is filter paper, and the method of germination — on the filter. For seed germination on filter paper and in sand it is recommended to use a constant temperature (+20°C) or variable (+ 20–30°C). Terms of accounting: germination energy — 10, germination — 21 days. Developed methodological approaches to determine the germination of seeds of St. John’s wort are recommended for use in testing laboratories, seed plants and research institutions.