bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Alice através do espelho e o que ela encontrou lá -
Authors: Marini Clarissa Prado
Published: May 2019

Seis meses depois de ter se aventurado no país das maravilhas, Alice brinca com suas gatinhas enquanto a neve cai lá do lado de fora da janela. Ela faz de conta que o espelho é um portal e ao atravessá-lo Alice entra num mundo bem improvável.

Alice through the looking-glass and what Alice found there foi publicado pela primeira vez em 1872, sete anos após Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, mas foi escrito como continuação da primeira trama. Um grupo composto por quatro mulheres é responsável pela publicação de Alice através do espelho e o que ela encontrou lá (2015): a editora Juliana Lopes Bernardino, a tradutora (e também editora) Cynthia Beatrice Costa, a revisora de tradução Camila Artoni Gough e a designer Marcela Fehrenbach. Cada uma delas tem um espaço de fala – ou de escrita – nos quais descrevem um pouco do processo editorial em notas de início do livro. O espaço dedicado a elas já revela algo sobre o estilo que a Editora Poetisa vem imprimindo em suas publicações.
O USO DE CORPORA COMPARÁVEIS BILÍNGUES COMO SUBSÍDIO PARA A TRADUÇÃO DE COLOCAÇÕES
Authors: GOLDSCHMIDT Miriam Angel , Rodrigues Roberta Rego , DEGASPERI Marisa Helena
Published: May 2019

Este trabalho visa a oferecer mais uma metodologia e uma ferramenta de pesquisa capazes de auxiliar o tradutor na prática tradutória envolvendo colocações. Utilizando a metodologia da Linguística de Corpus aplicada aos Estudos da Tradução, esta pesquisa analisa a possibilidade da utilização de um corpus comparável bilíngue, em espanhol e português, como uma ferramenta de auxílio à tradução de colocações nesse par de línguas. Para tanto, foram compilados dois subcorpora, ambos compostos por textos jornalísticos produzidos originalmente em espanhol e português (não traduzidos). Do primeiro subcorpus, foram extraídas as possíveis colocações de tipo verbal e adjetivo baseadas nos 30 substantivos mais frequentes, e, no segundo, foram validadas as traduções dessas colocações, realizadas pelas autoras deste trabalho, com vistas a verificar seu uso na língua corrente. Identificaram-se, no subcorpus em língua espanhola, 63 colocações, as quais foram traduzidas ao português e validadas no subcorpus nessa língua. Obteve-se um percentual de validação de 71,42% para as colocações verbais; 57,14% para as colocações adjetivas substantivo + adjetivo, e 60,71% para as de ordem adjetivo + substantivo. O percentual de validação atingido foi considerado bastante alto para as duas categorias, corroborando, dessa maneira, a hipótese de que, se o tradutor fizer uso de corpora comparáveis bilíngues nesse par de línguas, poderá traduzir as colocações com mais propriedade. Sugere-se que o tradutor, então, poderia compilar seus próprios corpora comparáveis, adequados à sua área de trabalho, para realizar pesquisas lexicais, o que pode auxiliá-lo no enfrentamento das dificuldades impostas pela escassez de materiais de consulta nesse par de línguas.
APRENDIZAGEM POR DESCOBERTA NO ENSINO DE LÍNGUAS PARA ESTUDANTES DE TRADUÇÃO:
Authors: Bernardini Silvia , Nunes Leonardo Pereira
Published: May 2019

Este trabalho tece uma revisão acerca da noção de aprendizagem por descoberta através do uso de corpora, inicialmente proposta nos anos 1990, e avalia seu potencial e suas implicações para a formação de tradutores na atualidade. Discute-se o arcabouço que subjaz essa abordagem no que concerne o aprendizado movido por dados, e promove-se uma articulação entre a instrução baseada em projetos e a instrução focada na forma, ambas em ambientes inspirados no socioconstrutivismo. São fornecidos exemplos de experiências autênticas de aprendizagem aberta, em que estudantes de tradução incumbem-se da compilação e consulta a corpora, o que, consequentemente, leva o professor a abandonar o tradicional e questionável posto de provedor onisciente de conhecimento para assumir um (mais condizente) papel de “especialista em aprendizagem”. Extrapolando o já corrente emprego de corpora em cursos cujo objetivo é fomentar competências temáticas, tecnológicas e de mineração de dados (via treinamento com a utilização corpora como instrumentos profissionais), o presente estudo lança luz sobre o seu uso enquanto ferramenta de aprendizagem aliada ao ensino de língua estrangeira para tradutores, e enfatiza seus potenciais de desenvolvimento das outras três competências do Mestrado Europeu em Tradução (EMT): linguística, intercultural e de prestação de serviços de tradução.
A TRADUÇÃO E A LÍNGUA FRANCESA
Authors: MARINI Clarissa Prado , TORRES Marie-Hélène Catherine
Published: May 2019

Du Bellay, em Défense et illustration de la langue française [Defesa e ilustração da língua francesa], reflete sobre os diversos meios de expandir e enriquecer a língua francesa de maneira a elevá-la à posição das “línguas cultas”. Curiosamente, ele declara a respeito das traduções:
ENTREVISTA COM LIANE LAZOSKI HUET DE BACELLAR
Authors: Costa Patrícia Rodrigues , D'AVILA Rodrigo
Published: May 2019

Liane Lazoski Huet de Bacellar é Presidente do Sindicato Nacional dos Tradutores (SINTRA), com mandato de dezembro de 2015 a dezembro de 2017. Foi também presidente da Associação Brasileira de Tradutores e Intérpretes (ABRATES) por dois mandatos (2012 a 2014 e 2014 a 2016). É tradutora de inglês e espanhol. É graduada em Secretariado Executivo pela Fundação Getúlio Vargas (FGV) e especialista em Tradução pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC – Rio). Bacellar é, ainda, proprietária da empresa de tradução e localização Lazoski & Beninatto Produções Ltda.
Resenha -
Authors: Torres Marie-Hélène Catherine , Sousa Aída Carla Rangel de
Published: May 2019

A obra La langue mondiale - Traduction et domination [A língua mundial – tradução e dominação] é de autoria de Pascale Casanova, atualmente pesquisadora do Centre Européen de Sociologie et de Science Politique [Centro Europeu de Sociologia e Ciência Política] em Paris, centro que está sob a cotutela da Universidade de Paris I, da Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales e do CNRS. Ao analisar rapidamente o paratexto do livro, podem-se extrair informações preciosas sobre a ideologia subjacente a esta obra.
Virgílio no Brasil
Authors: FERNANDES Thaís
Published: May 2019

Este documento apresenta um levantamento das traduções de Virgílio publicadas no Brasil entre 1808 e 2018, incluindo seus títulos, tradutores, editoras, datas de publicação e reedições. São elencados também os paratextos que compõem algumas dessas traduções, tais como prefácios, notas e glossários. Por fim, com base na teoria dos polissistemas, são apresentadas algumas considerações a respeito dessas publicações e da relação entre o sistema de literatura traduzida no Brasil e o sistema literário brasileiro.
La utilidad del enfoque por tareas y la noción de género discursivo en la didáctica de la traducción jurídica
Authors: Amorebieta y Vera Julieta , Munch María Beatríz , Remiro Guillermina
Published: May 2019

a mayoría de los traductores y, sobre todo, aquellos traductores que nos dedicamos a la docencia de esta profesión nos vemos continuamente obligados a replantearnos nuestras prácticas y a reflexionar sobre las diferentes herramientas que podemos brindarles a los alumnos; herramientas que, por un lado, favorezcan el desarrollo de una actitud crítica respecto de la labor profesional y, por otro, fomenten una autonomía que les permita resolver futuros desafíos. Entonces, el objetivo del presente trabajo se centra en mostrar la utilidad del enfoque por tareas en la enseñanza de esta profesión. Se entiende por tarea de traducción “una unidad de trabajo en el aula, representativa de la práctica traductora, que se dirige intencionalmente al aprendizaje de la traducción y que está diseñada con un objetivo concreto, una estructura y una secuencia de trabajo” (Hurtado Albir, 2003:55). Partimos, además, de la noción de género discursivo (Bhatia, 2004) aplicada al estudio de la traducción (Izquierdo, 2005) en la didáctica de la traducción jurídica para trabajar, más precisamente, el género sentencia. Con el objeto de mostrar una posible aplicación de estas teorías, hemos diseñado una secuencia didáctica de actividades/tareas que pretenden enseñar al alumno cómo abordar textos de manera autónoma y prepararlo para su futuro ejercicio profesional.
DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN TINGKAT DEPRESI PADA NARAPIDANA ANAK
Authors: Sukma Fitri Maharani , Panjaitan Ria Utami
Published: May 2019

Dampak  penahanan terhadap narapidana anak ialah rendahnya dukungan sosial. Dukungan sosial yang rendah menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab depresi pada narapidana anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan sosial dengan tingkat depresi pada narapidana anak di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak tahun 2018. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional pada 93 narapidana anak. Instrumen pada penelitian ini ialah kuesioner Interpersonal Support Evaluation List (ISEL) untuk dukungan sosial dan Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) untuk tingkat depresi. Analisa data yang digunakan yaitu analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Jenis uji chi-square yang digunakan ialah independency test untuk menentukan ada tidaknya hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan tingkat depresi. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan ada hubungan dukungan sosial dengan tingkat depresi pada narapidana anak di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak tahun 2018 dengan nilai p value yaitu 0,022 (p value ≤ 0,05). Meningkatkan dukungan sosial, skrining kesehatan mental, terapi kognitif, dan terapi psikoedukasi perlu dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk mempertahankan status kesehatan mental dan mencegah serta menangani depresi pada narapidana anak. Kata kunci: Dukungan sosial, depresi, narapidana anak

SOCIAL SUPPORT AND RELATIONSHIP WITH THE LEVEL OF DEPRESSION IN CHILDREN'S INVITATION ABSTRACTThe consequence of detention on child inmates is low social support. Low social support becomes one of the factors contributing depression among child inmates. This research aims to find out the correlation between the social support and level of depression among child inmates at Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak. The methodology of this research is analytical descriptive design with the cross-sectional approach to 93 child inmates. The research instruments are Interpersonal Support Evaluation List (ISEL) and Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) questionaire. This research uses univariate and bivariate analyses with chi-square test. The test type of chi-square test is used in this research is independency test to determine the relationship between social support and level of depression.  The result of this research shows the positive correlation between social support and level of depression among child inmates at Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak in which the p value is 0.022 (p value ≤ 0.05). Improving social support, mental health screening, cognitive therapy and psychoeducation therapy should be done in effort to maintain mental health status, prevent and handle depression among child inmates. Key words : social support, depression, child inmates.
MENAKAR POTENSI DAN TATANGAN DALAM MENGGAGAS TRANSMIGRASI LOKAL DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Yuanjaya Pandhu , Alfana Muhammad Arif Fahrudin
Published: May 2019

This study aims to analyze the potentials and challenges of local transmigration in Yogyakarta Special Region. This study crucial to consider the population that is concentrated in the Yogyakarta City and Sleman Regency as areas more develop than others. This is mix method research. Data were collected by questionnaires, observations, interviews and secondary data analysis. This study focused on Sultan Ground (SG) and Pakualaman Ground (PAG) in the three regencys, Gunung Kidul, Bantul and Kulon Progo. The findings show that the SG and PAG, potential and worthy of being local transmigration destination areas. Land use in three districts varied such as: agriculture, farming and fisheries. Some of the challenges that must be resolved before this policy made include the completion status and land-use conflicts, acceptance of local residents and increase the skills capacity of migrants.
URGENSI KERJASAMA ANTAR DAERAH (INTERGOVERNMENTAL) DALAM PENANGANAN BENCANA ALAM DI DAERAH
Authors: Ma’ruf Muhammad Farid , Isbandono Prasetyo
Published: May 2019

Indonesia cluster regions have unique geographical and topographical characteristics also have potential for natural disasters. Potential for natural disasters such as volcanic eruptions, earthquake, tsunami, flood and landslide happen almost in every place in Indonesia. In the past, the handling for natural disasters still use rigid and centralized hierarchy bureaucracy approach which has not been able to handle the disasters and handle post disasters appropriately. The decentralization spirit changes handling natural disasters paradigm which giving authority toward regions government to manage the disasters in its territory. However, the big challenge is to synchronize every regions governments perception that natural disasters in regions can be manage only with one institution or region government according to territory border. The natural disasters management which include the pre disasters and post disasters need together management by several government stratum based on intergovernmental networks. The writer used inductive approach method which allow to describing of the result of analysis study of the possibility of cooperative effort between regions through Regional Disaster Department (BPBD) in several areas in East Java that are Malang region, Kediri, Pasuruan and Bojonegoro by knowing the standard and policy/program/activity target, the condition of resource, and the condition social politic and economy. The result of study analysis about handling the disaster have conclusion that the handling effort pre disaster and post disaster are very multi-dimensional. In the context of government authority, handling of disaster not only handle by one region government. This is where the concept of cooperation between regions (intergovernmental networks) in important to be expanded at the local level. The cooperation between local regions have potency the capacity of region government in order to share experiences, share advantages and share task/assessment together in improving the function of public services in each region government. Then, the result of study analysis also concludes the importance to strengthening BPBD institutions to facilitate the cooperation between governments in local regions in order of handling the disasters.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENGEMBANGAN WISATA KULINER KOTA MALANG
Authors: Iqbal Mahathir Muhammad , Kurniawan Dadieng
Published: May 2019

Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) khususnya di sektor kuliner butuh strategi pengembangan yang kokoh dan perlu melibatkan elemen-elemen besar sampai terkecil serta instrumen hukum yang kuat dalam memproteksi UMKM kuliner dalam negeri.Pemerintah juga harus menyelaraskan program kerjanya di tiap daerah dengan stimulan penumbuhan UMKM baru di tiap kecamatan. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkanlah suatu strategi dalam pengembangan usaha mikro kecil dan menengah khususnya di sektor kuliner di Kota Malang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Metode ini disebut juga sebagai metode naturalistik, karena penelitiannya dilakukan pada kondisi yang alamiah (natural setting). Hasilnya, Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) khususnya di sektor kuliner butuh strategi pengembangan yang kokoh dan perlu melibatkan elemen-elemen besar sampai terkecil serta instrumen hukum yang kuat dalam memproteksi UMKM kuliner dalam negeri.Pemerintah juga harus menyelaraskan program kerjanya di tiap daerah dengan stimulan penumbuhan UMKM baru di tiap kecamatan. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkanlah suatu strategi dalam pengembangan usaha mikro kecil dan menengah khususnya di sektor kuliner di Kota Malang.
KEGAGALAN BISNIS PEMERINTAH DESA: Studi Tentang Relasi Bisnis-Pemerintah pada Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa di Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Kurniasih Denok , Wijaya Shadu Satwika
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kegagalan bisnis pemerintah desa dalam pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes). Bisnis pemerintah desa salah satunya dapat dilihat dari pengelolaan BUMDes. Mengelola BUMDes berarti pemerintah desa menjalankan sebuah bisnis publik karena memanfaatkan dana desa sebagai modal utama BUMDes. Prinsip bisnis pemerintah yang paling penting adalah adanya relasi yang baik antara pemerintah dan pelaku bisnis. Oleh sebab itu penelitian ini berfokus menjawab pertanyaan bagaimanakah relasi yang dibangun antara pemerintah desa dan pelaku bisnis yang ditunjuk dalam pengelolaan BUMDes di Kabupaten Banyumas. Relasi yang dimaksud dalam hal ini adalah hubungan bisnis antara pemerintah desa dan pengelola BUMDes. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Informen penelitian ini meliputi unsur pemerintah desa, pengelola BUMDes dan juga masyarakat desa yang pernah berhubungan dengan BUMDes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa relasi yang dibangun antara pemerintah desa dan pengelola BUMDes di Kabupaten Banyumas belum mengarah pada relasi bisnis yang saling menguntungkan. Penyebabnya adalah ketidakmampuan pengelola dalam memberikan nilai lebih kepada pemerintah desa. Pengelola masih menempatkan dirinya subordinat pemerintah desa, sehingga tidak memiliki kewenangan untuk melakukan berbagai inovasi. Pemerintah desa masih cenderung mendominasi peran mereka dalam pengelolaan BUMDes. Relasi bisnis yang mestinya dilandasi semangat entrepreneurship, etika bisnis dan kejelasan peran masing-masing pihak belum muncul dalam relasi antara pemerintah desa dan pengelola BUMDes.
PELAKSANAAN LAYANAN E-PUSKESMAS DI PUSKESMAS AMBACANG KECAMATAN KURANJI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Saputro Arya Bagus , Adnan M. Fachri , Alhadi Zikri
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this research is to know the implementation of e-Puskesmas service at Ambacang Community Health Center of Kuranji Subdistrict, Padang City, to know the supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of e-Puskesmas service at Ambacang Community Health Center. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive method. This research was conducted at Puskesmas Ambacang Kecamatan Kuranji Kota Padang. The research by purposive sampling. The data collected are secondary data and primary data through interview, observation and documentation study. Test data validity is done with trianggulasi then data analyzed by reducing data, display data the results of this study indicate that the implementation of e-Puskesmas service has not been implemented properly so that the implementation of the service becomes not effective. Supporting factors were found to be sufficient budget in applying e-Puskesmas, a change of paradigm of staff at Ambacang Community Health Center. Inhibiting factors are lack of adequate infrastructure availability, internet connectivity level is not appropriate, lack of socialization about e-Puskesmas service.
PENERAPAN E-GOVERNMENT DALAM PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI KEPEGAWAIAN: STUDI DI BKPSDM KABUPATEN SUMENEP
Authors: Syafriyani Ida , Zaituna Yuli Putri
Published: May 2019

Sumenep Government has implemented E-Government in staffing administration services, in the form of managing the staffing management information system (SIMPEG) by creating an online-based service system. SIMPEG was inaugurated since 2013 by the Human Resources and Human Resources Development Agency. The aims to make it easier to manage employee data. The problems is how the application of E-Government in the service of personnel administration in the human resources and human resource development agency of Sumenep Regency. The research objective is to determine the application of E-Government in the service of personnel administration in the human resources and human resource development of Sumenep. Analysis method uses a descriptive qualitative approach, which is the focus of this research are: 1) E-leadership, 2) information network infrastructure, 3) network management, and 4) community and human resources. The subjects of this study were key informants, main, and supporting informants, data collection techniques by interviewing, observing, and documenting, with data analysis namely, data reduction, data display, and data verification. Based on the results shows that in general the application of E-Government in the form of SIMPEG has been well applied. Supported by E-Leadership, information management and information network infrastructure that has provided such as the presence of optical servers and features that function to store data and provide a data management network for personnel. However, there are obstacles that hinder the implementation of E-Government, which lies in the data management officials in each OPD who still lack understanding of information technology.
RESPONSIVITAS DINAS PENANAMAN MODAL PELAYANAN TERPADU SATU PINTU DAN TENAGA KERJA KOTA BATU TERHADAP TINGGINYA TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN DI KOTA WISATA BATU
Authors: Sekarsari Retno Wulan , Rosida Maulidina Ainur
Published: May 2019

This research aims to learn about the causes and impacts of high unemployment rate in Batu City as well as efforts or responses of the Municipal to overcome this issue. The high unemployment rate in Batu City is caused by several factors, namely: low-level of education, lack of skills, ineffective distribution of information on job market for job seekers, relatively low EQ level, lack of socialization on workforce, the general mindset in obtaining jobs, laziness and dependency to others. On the other hand, the high unemployment rate also affects the society in the forms of psychological burden, political and social instability, omission of individual skills, livelihood and income. To reduce the rate of unemployment, there must be efforts and responses from the Municipal, via the Office of Integrated Investment Services and Workforce of the Batu Municipal, to tackle this issue of high unemployment rate in Batu City, such as: planning and organizing “Work Skill Training and Development Activity for Workforce and Society” by the Office of Integrated Investment Services and Workforce, establishing cooperation between the Social Issues and Workforce Office and the Industry and Trade Office, organizing Inter-District and Local InterWork Workforce Placement Service Development, Motivation and Management of Informal Sector Entrepreneusrship, and job fairs organized by the Social and Workforce Office of Batu City
Methods of identifying grain production cost when threshing grain crops in view of the need in combine harvesters and combine operators
Authors: Chepurin G. E. , Tsegelnik A. P.
Published: May 2019

The paper presents substantiation of the rational use of combine harvesters’nominal throughput when threshing grain crops with the yield ranging from 0.8 to 5.0 t/ha and over. The main factors that determine nominal throughput of combine harvesters and their operational indicators are identified. The structure andcontents of thetechnological passport of combine harvesters are substantiated, and the algorithm of effective determination of their key operational indicators, based on the passport, are developed. These indicators depend on harvesting technology, grain crop yield, the share of non-grain part in the threshed grain bulk, the coverage of swath headers and direct-cut headers, and the operating speed of combine harvesters. The definition of the term “technological passport of the combine harvester” is given. Maximum and minimum allowable grain crop yield is established for the rational load of combine harvesters threshing at the standard operating speed of7.5 km/hrecommended by the Ministry of Agriculture of theRussian Federation. The existing methods make it possible to determine the operational efficiency of high-performance machinery by operational costs. However, they do not take into account the shortage of human resources when determining production cost of the threshed grain. As a result of the research conducted, the algorithm and techniques of determination of actual grain cost when harvesting grain crops by direct combining and swath harvesting methods are developed taking into account the need in combines of an i-class and combine operators. Production cost of grain threshed on the area of1000 hectarescalculated by the techniques developed, allows to define the minimum estimated and actual grain cost for an i-class combine harvester by direct combining and swath harvesting methods.
Test results of the new herbicide Flex in soybean crops in Primorsky Territory
Authors: Morokhovets V. N. , Morokhovets Т. V. , Shterbolova T. V. , Basay Z. V. , Baimuhanova A. A.
Published: May 2019

The biological and economic efficiency of the new herbicide Flex in post-emergence application to soybean crops of the variety Sphera was studied. The tests were carried out incompliance with the standard methods in the form of the plot experiment in 2017, 2018 on brown meadow podzolized soils in the south of the Far East. The preparation was tested in the consumption rates of 1.25 and 1.5 l/ha when the crop reached the development phase of two triple leaves as opposed to the standard herbicide Galaxy Top in the rate of 1.7 l/ha. It was found that Flex has a high herbicidal activity against all dicotyledonous annual and perennial species of weeds. Common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.) and Asian copperleaf (Acalypha australis L.) were highly sensitive to the preparation even in the minimum consumption rate. Especially strong toxic effect of Flex was produced on such weeds in the rosette phase as Asiatic dayflower (Commelina communis L.), lamb’s quarters (Chenopodium album L.), field milk thistle (Sonchus arvensis L.), creeping thistle (Cirsium setosum (Willd.) Bieb.) and common mugwort (Artemisia vulgaris L.). Consistent application of graminicide Fuzilade Forte in the rate of 1.5 l/ha after treatment of soybean crops with herbicide Flex contributed to an almost complete elimination of annual grass weeds. The high biological efficiency of the experimental preparation contributed to a significant increase in crop yield. In 2018, when it was applied in the minimum rate of 1.25 l/ha, the yield achieved was 0.94 t/ha, exceeding the control value by 3.3 times. The highest yield increase of soybean seeds (1.12 t/ha on average for 2 years) was obtained with the use of herbicide Flex in the maximum consumption rate of 1.5 l/ha. Application of herbicide Flex to soybean crops in the rates of 1.25 and 1.5 l/ha alongside with the preparation Trend 90 in the rate of 0.2 l/ha proved to be highly effective in eliminating annual and perennial dicotyledonous weeds (in early stages of development) from soybean crops.
Sugar accumulation in winter wheat crops depending on the sowing dates
Authors: Anosov S. I. , Surnachev A. S. , Musinov K. K.
Published: May 2019

The object of the research was to study the influence of sowing dates on sugar accumulation in different varieties of soft winter wheat. Less winterhardy variety of soft winter wheat Novosibirskaya 2 was compared with more winter-hardy ones Novosibirskaya 3, Novosibirskaya 40 and Krasnoobskaya ozimaya. The research was carried out in 2016-2018 inthe established experimental plot in the foreststeppe of Priobye, theObregion. The predecessor was bare fallow. The planting dates were August 20, September 1, September 10. Weather conditions of the autumn growing season, during which the accumulation of sugars occurs, differed significantly depending on the year of study and the sowing dates. The warmest conditions were in 2018, whereas the coolest – in 2017. The amount of accumulated sugars varied depending on the growing conditions and genotypic characteristics of varieties. The highest amount of sugars was accumulated by all varieties during the third term of planting, the lowest amount – during the second term. Lower air temperatures contributed to the increase in the amount of sugars, even when the duration of their accumulation period was shortened, which can be explained by a change in carbohydrate balance in crops when the accumulation of sugars is greater than their consumption for crop respiration. The genotype plays an important role in the carbohydrate metabolism of plants. In more winter-hardy varieties (Novosibirskaya 40, Novosibirskaya 3), the change in the amount of accumulated sugars in contrasting conditions ranged insignificantly (the coefficient of variation was 9.1 and 8.7%, respectively). At the same time, plants of the less winter-hardy variety of Novosibirskaya 2 showed a significantly greater variation in the sugar content under similar conditions (the coefficient of variation 24.7%). Cooler conditions of a later term of sowing contributed to the greatest amount of accumulated sugars. Varietal differences also determined changes in carbohydrate balance.
Cultivation of mycobacterium paratuberculosis
Authors: Ionina S. V.
Published: May 2019

The paper presents a new solid growth medium for the cultivation of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis consisting of organic and inorganic ingredients. The study of diagnostic informative value and effectiveness of solid growth media used for cultivation of Mycobacterium Paratuberculosis was carried out in the laboratory conditions. Extract from birch-wood ash of 3% concentration and a growth stimulant of biological origin, peat oxide, were introduced as a mineral salt bases into the developed medium. When constructing the test medium, Lоwenstein–Jensen egg growth medium with the addition of mycobactin, which is an extract from Mycobacterium. phlei and contains substances necessary for the nutrition and reproduction of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis on artificial nutrient media, was used as an analogue. A test on compatibility and solubility of the components was done in distilled water in accordance with the generally accepted guidelines. The duration of observation ranged from 60 to 90 days. A comparison was made between the time of appearance of the primary and intensive growth of mycobacteria of paratuberculosis on the experimental medium and the Lоwenstein–Jensen control medium with mycobactin. Colonies of primary and intensive growth of standardized M. paratuberculosis strain and M. paratuberculosis isolate obtained from the cattle biomaterial on experimental egg growth medium appeared 3-7 days faster than on Lоwenstein–Jensen control medium with mycobactin. When inoculating biomaterial from cattle (lymph nodes and intestine), the primary growth of M. paratuberculosis on the experimental medium was noted 7 days earlier than on the control one, and the intensive growth was 3 days earlier. The experimental growth medium is cheaper and simpler to prepare than Lоwenstein–Jensen control medium with mycobactin, whose preparation is a rather laborious technological process.
West Nile virus infection in individuals with pre-existing Usutu virus immunity, northern Italy, 2018
Authors: Sinigaglia Alessandro , Pacenti Monia , Martello Thomas , Pagni Silvana , Franchin Elisa , Barzon Luisa
Published: May 2019

In 2018, there was a large West Nile virus (WNV) outbreak in northern Italy. We observed five atypical cases of WNV infection that were characterised by the presence of WNV RNA and WNV IgG at the time of diagnosis, but no IgM response during follow-up. Neutralisation assays demonstrated pre-existing Usutu virus immunity in all patients. Besides challenging diagnosis, the immunological crosstalk between the two viruses warrants further investigation on possible cross-protection or infection enhancement effects.
Servicios Ecosistémicos y planificación del uso del suelo. Hacia un marco para diseñar infraestructuras verdes
Authors: Salata Stefano
Published: May 2019

La atención creciente al mapeo de los servicios ecosistémicos se convierte en un elemento clave destinado a aumentar la evaluación ecológica y económica de la planificación durante los procesos de toma de decisiones. No obstante, incluso si la evaluación biofísica de los servicios ecosistémicos ha alcanzado grandes resultados, queda menos explorado cómo cerrar la brecha que separa el análisis de un proyecto. El plan de uso de la tierra es el producto de una interacción a largo plazo entre las partes interesadas y las administraciones públicas involucradas en procesos de toma de decisiones; pero a menudo los modelos tecnológicos destinados a visualizar la distribución espacial de los datos ambientales no coinciden con las necesidades de outputs “simples” para llegar a soluciones “complejas”. Con respecto a los servicios ecosistémicos, se ha estudiado que el diseño de las infraestructuras verdes parece ser un producto factible derivado de una habilidad analítica altamente especializada, dirigida a apoyar proyectos territoriales para la gestión del uso de la tierra. En el artículo se propone una metodología de diseño de infraestructura verde, dada la distribución espacial de los diferentes servicios ecosistémicos.
KAJIAN KERENTANAN GEMPABUMI PADA SEKOLAH DAN PASAR DI DKI JAKARTA MENGGUNAKAN METODA KAJI CEPAT
Authors: Pradono Mulyo Harris
Published: May 2019

ABSTRAKMetoda kaji cepat untuk menentukan kerentanan gempabumi suatu gedung sedang dibangun di Pusat Teknologi Reduksi Risiko Bencana, BPPT. Metoda ini menghasilkan sebuah kurva hubungan antara jumlah lantai, jarak antar kolom, dan lebar kolom. Kurva ini dibangun berdasarkan asumsi kuat tekan beton 30 MPa, kuat tarik baja tulangan 390 MPa, dan rasio tulangan beton sebesar 0.02. Pengkajian di lapangan dilakukan dengan menguji kuat tekan beton kolom, memindai jumlah dan dimensi tulangan baja, mengukur dimensi kolom, jarak antar kolom, mencatat jumlah lantai, tahun pembangunan, fungsi gedung, dan bentuk gedung. Semua data direlatifkan terhadap data asumsi pembuatan kurva. Relativitas ini dinyatakan dalam nilai prosentase untuk menghitung prosentase ketahanan gedung terhadap ancaman gempabumi di DKI Jakarta. Kerentanan gedung adalah nilai 1 dikurangi prosentase ketahanan gedung. Katakunci:  Kaji Cepat, Gempabumi, Gedung Bertingkat, Kerentanan
STUDI LUAS DAN SEBARAN LAHAN GAMBUT DI KABUPATEN KAMPAR PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Sudiana Nana
Published: May 2019

Kabupaten Kampar mempunyai potensi lahan gambut sekitar 191.363 ha. Sekitar separuh luasan merupakan gambut tipis, sedangkan sisanya bervariasi dari mulai gambut sedang hingga gambut dalam.  Saat ini gambut di Kabupaten Kampar sudah dikelola untuk kawasan budidaya, baik untuk tanaman pangan maupun tanaman perkebunan dan HTI.  Permasalahannya adalah di Kabupaten Kampar  belum tersedianya data detil mengenai luas dan sebaran sumberdaya lahan gambut sebagai acuan rencana perlindungan dan pengelolaannya. Tujuan studi ini adalah identifikasi luas dan sebaran lahan gambut di Kabupaten Kampar, Provinsi Riau. Hasil studi menyimpulkan bahwa Kabupaten Kampar memiliki 5 (tujuh) tipe lahan gambut, yaitu Sikladipanjang (SLP) 125.920,92 ha, Benjah Bekasih (BBK) 17.960,79 ha, Gambut (GBT) 19.829,41 ha, Klaru (KLR) 9.120,14 ha, dan Mendawai (MDW) 18.532,15 ha. Sebaran lahan gambut tersebut berdasarkan lokasi administrasi dibagi menjadi 5 Klaster Kawasan Gambut yaitu: Siak Hulu (17.191,40 ha), Perhentian Raja (63.290,70 ha), Kampar Kiri Hilir (8.162,05 ha), Tambang (26.766,16 ha) dan Tapung (75.953,11 ha).
ANALYSIS OF VEGETATION STRUCTURE AND COMPOSITION IN KARU LAKE CATCHMENT AREA, OBI ISLAND, SOUTH HALMAHERA DISTRICT, NORTH MALUKU PROVINCE
Authors: Sudiana Nana , Raharjo Akhmadi Puguh
Published: May 2019

Obi Island possess substantial natural resource potential in the form of nickel ore. Since 2014, exports of raw mineral resources have been banned and the government obligate the construction of smelters. The amount of energy and water needed for smelter requires careful planning in relation to the potential water resource available in proximity to smelter construction site, which in this case is Lake Karu. The purpose of this study was to determine the condition of the structure and composition of vegetation in the catchment area of Lake Karu. Data collected were diameter at breast height (dbh) and height of vegetation from each growth state (seedlings, saplings, poles and trees). Sampling method used for vegetation data collection were in the form of a plot in a transect. The measurement results obtained from field surveys were then analyzed to obtain the Important Value Index (IVI) of each type of vegetation and Shannon-Wiener diversity index. From this study it is known that there are three classes of lowland forest in the study location. When sorted from the most diverse to the most uniform, the sequence is: heterogeneous lowland forests, forests in river corridors and homogeneous lowland forests. Forest conditions in the study sites are in good condition and further research is needed to add more depth to this study.
MANURE UNGGAS: SUPLEMEN PAKAN ALTERNATIF DAN DAMPAK TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Yanuartono Yanuartono , Nururrozi Alfarisa , Indarjulianto Soedarmanto , Haribowo Nurman , Purnamaningsih Hary , Raharjo Slamet
Published: May 2019

Manure Poultry: Alternative Feed Supplements and Impacts on the EnvironmentABSTRACTThe increase in protein demand is now of serious concern as the human population is forecasted to rise to as much as 9.6 billion by 2050. The poultry industry is one of the largest and fastest growing sectors of livestock production in the world. Increased production results in increased sewage so that the impact on the emergence of environmental problems associated with increased air pollution, water, and soil. The sustainability of animal feeds is crucial in the development of livestock production systems, and feed efficiency can be improved by reusing poultry waste in livestock diets, thus diminishing the use of feed grains. There are several ways of disposing of poultry waste including burial, incineration, composting, fertilizer or source of biogas energy and feed for livestock. Poultry manure is a rich source of lignocelluloses, polysaccharides, proteins, minerals, and other biological materials. It is currently expected some problems can be overcome by utilizing poultry manure waste as an alternative feed source for livestock. This paper aims to review the negative effects of excessive chicken manure and its benefits as an alternative feed for livestock and fish.Keywords: alternative feed, livestock, pollution, poultry industry, poultry manure ABSTRAKKenaikan permintaan protein menjadi perhatian serius karena populasi manusia diperkirakan akan meningkat menjadi sebanyak 9,6 miliar orang pada tahun 2050. Industri perunggasan merupakan salah satu sektor produksi ternak terbesar dan tercepat di dunia. Meningkatnya hasil produksi tersebut akan menambah jumlah limbah sehingga berdampak pada munculnya masalah lingkungan yang terkait dengan peningkatan polusi udara, air dan tanah. Ketersediaan pakan hewan secara berkesinambungan sangat penting dalam pengembangan sistem produksi ternak dan efisiensi pakan dapat ditingkatkan dengan menggunakan kembali limbah unggas sebagai bahan pakan ternak, sehingga mengurangi penggunaan biji-bijian sebagai sumber pakan. Ada beberapa metode mengurangi jumlah manure ayam termasuk penguburan, insinerasi, pengomposan, pemupukan atau sumber energi biogas dan pakan ternak. Kotoran unggas adalah sumber lignoselulosa, polisakarida, protein, mineral dan bahan biologi lainnya. Saat ini diperkirakan beberapa permasalahan bisa diatasi dengan memanfaatkan limbah manure unggas sebagai sumber pakan alternatif bagi ternak. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dampak negatif dari manure ayam yang berlebihan dan manfaatnya sebagai pakan alternatif untuk ternak dan ikan.Kata Kunci: industri perunggasan, manure ayam, pakan alternatif, polusi, ternak
PENGARUH BRAND IMAGE, PRODUCT KNOWLEDGE DAN CONSUMER PERCEPTION TERHADAP PURCHASE INTENTION LEMARI ES MEREK SHARP DI KECAMATAN MENGANTI-GRESIK
Authors: Suparlan Suparlan
Published: May 2019

With the knowledge of quality brand with a refrigerator and then the man will get to choose where the refrigerator was in accordance with her wishes. Fridge was a household electrical appliance that uses refrigeration (cooling process) to help food preservation. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of partial and simultaneous Brand image, Consumer Product Knowledge and Perception to purchase intention in the District of Sharp refrigerator Menganti Gresik. Some of the variables as indicators of Brand image, Consumer Product Knowledge and Perception among other brands, the price benefits, quality, efficient, model, pengoprasian, sales price affect the Purchase Intention in Menganti Gresik district. The analysis tools was to use multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS/Windows.V.15. hypothesis testing used t test and F test, both at a significant level of 5%. Calculation results showed that the three variables were included in the analysis together had a significant effect on Purchase Intention in Menganti Gresik district. This conclusion was based on results that showed the value of F perhitunggan count of 5.787 over 2.699 F table of the three variables, it appeared Consumer Perception had a significant influence calculated t value of 2.489 with a significance level of 0.025%. Based on the results of the analysis was the Purchase Intention in the district of Gresik Menganti very dominant towards Consumer Perception, Consumer Perception of the three variables should be further enhanced so that consumers understand more Brand image, Consumer Product Knowledge and Perception of Purchase intention.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Siswa Kelas IX SMP Negeri 3 Palopo Menjelaskan Alur Peristiwa Sinopsis Novel Melalui Kegiatan Mendengarkan Dengan Menggunakan Teknik Jigsaw
Authors: Miske Miske
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam menjelaskan alur peristiwa dalam sinopsis novel melalui kegiatan mendengarkan dengan menggunakan metode jigsaw, selain itu untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dan keterampilan guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia, terutama pembelajaran sastra khususnya unsur intrinsik sinopsis novel. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan terhadap siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 3 Palopo sebanyak 48 orang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 11 Mei 2016 dan pada tanggal 18 Juli 2016. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan siswa dalam memahami alur sinopsis novel meningkat setelah dilakukan tindakan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode jigsaw dari siklus I hingga siklus II. Guru memotivasi siswa, mengadakan tanya jawab tentang unsur intrinsik, membaca pemamahan, menentukan alur sinopsis novel secara individual, diskusi kelompok, menyimpulkan kegiatan, melaporkan kegiatan, menanggapi dan menulis kembali hasil belajar. Untuk itu, peneliti menyarankan kepada guru agar mau menggunakan pendekatan ini sebagai alternatif pembelajaran memahami unsur intrinsik terutama alur sinopsis novel di SMP. Penggunaan pendekatan ini meliputi motivasi siswa, tanya jawab, membaca pemahaman, menentukan alur sinopsis novel secara individu di kelompoknya, melaporkan hasil diskusi kelompok, menanggapi hasil laporan dan menyimpulkan kegiatan.
IBM USAHA MIKRO PEMBUATAN TAHU TAKWA KUNING DAN STIK TAHU DESA TINALAN KECAMATAN PESANTREN KOTA KEDIRI
Authors: PANGASTUTI RIA LESTARI , Sustiyatik Enni
Published: May 2019

Desa Tinalan Kecamatan Pesantren Kota Kediri merupakan sentral penghasil tahu di kota kediri. Hampir semua penduduk yang ada di Desa Tinalan Gang 4 tepatnya memiliki mata pencaharan yang sama yaitu sebagai pengrajin Tahu dan stik tahu. Mitra dalam IbM ini adalah Bapak Jamalidun dan Bapak Parman.Dalam proses produksinya kedua mitra masih menggunakan peralatan yang ada saja dengan kapasitas yang belum bisa memenuhi kebutuhan pasar sehingga peluang kenaikan pasar belum bisa dimanfaatkan sepenuhnya oleh pengusaha mikro. Mitra pemasaran produk regional ada di kios milik mitra, pasar setempat, dan tengkulak. Permintaan yang makin tinggi di hari - hari tertentu, misalnya : liburan, hari besar dan hari raya membuat mitra tidak bisa memenuhi pasar. Pola manajemen yang diterapkan oleh mitra masih sangat sederhana sekali, tidak ada catatan rinci mengenai masuk dan keluarnya barang dan biaya yang dikeluarkan selama produksi sehingga tidak diketahui secara pasti jumlah keuntungan bersih dari hasil usahanya.Dengan dilaksanakannya Program IbM ini diharapkan bisa berdampak pada perkembangan usaha mikro ini sehingga pola manajemen lebih baik sehingga mitra bisa mengetahui keuntungannya dengan pasti, dapat menciptakan lapangan kerja yang lebih besar sehingga mampu menyerap tenaga kerja di desa. Ini dapat dilihat dari telah maksimalnya produksi yang dilakukan oleh mitra, cara packing dan sistem pembukuan yang lebih baik dari biasanya, dan selain itu mitra telah terdaftar dalam HKI merek dagang.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN WUS TERKAIT HIV/AIDS MELALUI PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN
Authors: Sutrisni Sutrisni , Mega puspita Nara lintan , Saidah Halimatus
Published: May 2019

HIV AIDS adalah penyakit yang menyerang sistem kekebalan tubuh. Hingga saat ini belum didapatkan obat yang dapat mengatasi penyakit ini, sehingga upaya yang dapat kita lakukan untuk mencegah adanya penyebaran penyakit tersebut menjadi lebih luas adalah dengan melakukan pencegahan, namun pengetahuan masyarakat dalam melakukan pencegahan terhadap HIV AIDS masih sangat kurang. Untuk itu kami berupaya untuk melakukan penyuluhan dan kampanye tentang HIV AIDS ini. Adapun sasaran dari kegiatan penyuluhan ini adalah kaum perempuan, terutama wanita usia subur (WUS) yang sudah aktif dalam kegiatan seksual. Perempuan berisiko dan lebih rentan terpapar HIV AIDS dibandingkan dengan laki-laki yang dimungkinkan karena beberapa faktor. Jumlah Peserta dari kegiatan ini adalah 30 orang pada hari pertama dan 28 orang pada hari kedua. Hasil evaluasi yang dilakukan menyimpulkan bahwa kegiatan penyuluhan yang dilakukan memiliki peran yang penting dalam peningkatan pengetahuan peserta yang hadir, dibuktikannya dengan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dari peserta
STANDARISASI PRODUK HANGER BAJU DI DESA WANENGPATEN KEDIRI MELALUI PEMELIHARAAN KONSISTENSI MUTU UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DAYA SAING
Authors: Safi'i Imam , Indrasari Lolyka Dewi , Widodo Silvi Rushanti
Published: May 2019

Tingkat persaingan produk hanger baju kini mulai bermunculan. Melihat kondisi ini produk harus dituntut berkualitas agar produk dapat lebih diminati oleh konsumen dan diterima dipasaran. Melihat permasalahan yang dihadapi para pelaku produksi hanger baju, maka perlu dilakukan suatu langkah awal dengan kegiatan penyuluhan kepada pelaku usaha hanger baju mengenai pentingnya menjaga kualitas produk dan melahirkan standar mutu sehingga nantinya produk tersebut mampu memiliki daya saing dengan produk lain dan bisa masuk ke pasar modern. Tujuannya agar kesadaran kualitas pelaku produksi hanger baju meningkat dengan melihat fenomena yang terjadi di luar. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pendidikan masyarakat melalui ceramah, simulasi dan diskusi. Dari ceramah dan diskusi yang terjadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa cacat produk dalam hanger baju yang sering terjadi adalah tidak samanya ukuran produk, kelonggaran pada ikatan uliran, material mudah berkarat, gampang berubah bentuk (tidak presisi), produksi hanger baju masih memakai mesin mekanik atau konvensional yang dimana konsistensi mutu disini sering berubah, produk hanger baju belum memiliki cap merek yang kurang menarik, pelaku masih sering mendapat permasalahan mengenai permodalan dalam proses produksi. Solusi yang bisa diberikan kepada masyarakat adalah membuat standar mutu produk, bantuan sarana dan prasarana pendukung, packing yang menarik, pengetahuan mengenai pembuatan siklus permintaan.