bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Incidence, Risk Factors, and Outcomes of Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation after Cardiac Surgery
Authors: AlHamzah Musaad , Alokayli Shirin , Alarify Ghadah A. , Alghamdi Abdullah , Alsultan Fahad , Alsulais Naif , Asfina Kazi Nur , Zamzam Abdelrahman , Alayadhi Walid , Alqarawi Wael
Published: February 2025

Objective:

Postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) is a known complication after cardiac surgery. This study investigated the incidence, perioperative outcomes, and predictors of POAF.

Methods:

We conducted a retrospective review of all eligible patients undergoing cardiac surgery procedures at King Khalid University Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, between April 2015 and June 2021. Prespecified demographic, perioperative, and comorbidity data were collected, and summary statistics were done.

Results:

The incidence of POAF was 10.8% (114/1053 patients). Most patients had POAF detected in the first 72 h, except those who underwent septal defect repair procedures. Patients who developed POAF had significantly higher rates of complications, including major adverse cardiovascular events, pneumonia, bleeding and shock, acute kidney injury, and congestive heart failure (all had a P ≤ 0.005). Advanced age and increased body mass index were the preoperative predictors of POAF. Furthermore, undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), valve replacement surgery, or a combined procedure were also predictors of POAF.

Conclusion:

POAF after cardiac surgery is a common complication with increased risks of significant complications. Efforts to prevent POAF incidence are required through prediction and preventive measures. More studies are needed to determine if early detection and prompt treatment could mitigate the clinical sequelae of POAF.
Enhancing Breastfeeding Outcomes: Nurse-Led Interventions in Breast Hygiene for Primigravida Mothers—A Mixed-Methods Analysis
Authors: Madhan Jamuna , Ethiraj Theranirajan , Rajendran Shankar Shanmugam , Vijayalakshmi Valveeman , Murugan Uma , Wilson Vinitha
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT

Background:

Breastfeeding is vital for maternal and infant health, offering unparalleled benefits and fostering emotional bonding. However, many primigravida mothers face challenges such as latching issues, nipple pain, and concerns about milk adequacy. Insufficient knowledge and inconsistent breast hygiene practices exacerbate these difficulties.

Aims:

This study explores breastfeeding experiences among primigravida mothers and evaluates a nurse-led intervention aimed at improving breast hygiene knowledge and practices.

Materials and Methods:

Using a mixed-methods approach, qualitative data were analyzed phenomenologically, while quantitative data followed a quasi-experimental pre-test/post-test control group design. Sixty mothers were equally divided into experimental and control groups. Data collection included interviews and pre/post-intervention assessments. The experimental group underwent a structured breast hygiene education program.

Results:

Key themes identified were physical challenges, emotional impacts, breastfeeding support, and knowledge about breastfeeding. Post-intervention, the experimental group showed significant improvements in breast hygiene knowledge (36.33% to 69.58%) and practices, unlike the control group. Sociodemographic factors, such as age, education, and family type, correlated with improved knowledge in the experimental group.

Conclusion:

Nurse-led educational interventions significantly enhance breast hygiene knowledge and practices in primigravida mothers. Tailored strategies should be integrated into maternal health programs to improve breastfeeding outcomes.
ChatGPT’s Emerging Role in Dentistry: A Review
Authors: Achanur Mahantesh , Bhatt Sumit , Maniyar Riddhi Nishit , Sajjanar Arun Kumar , Roy Aviroop , Rao Vinay , Dewangan Bharati
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT

This review examines the application of Chat generative pretrained transformer (ChatGPT), an advanced language model, in the field of dentistry. By analyzing its capabilities in patient communication, educational support, and diagnostic assistance, this study highlights the potential benefits of integrating artificial intelligence into dental practices. The review also addresses challenges such as ensuring accurate information, maintaining patient privacy, and integrating technology with existing dental workflows. With these insights, this paper concludes that ChatGPT can significantly enhance dental practices but requires careful consideration regarding ethical and practical implementation. Future research should focus on refining its application to maximize its positive impact on dentistry.
Investigating the Macrophage Polarization in Cutaneous Leishmaniasis
Authors: AlMoshary May
Published: February 2025

Background & objectives:

Cutaneous Leishmaniasis (CL) is reported as the most neglected tropical disease. The polarization of macrophages such as M1 or M2 phenotypes significantly affects the development of leishmaniasis disease. However, the accurate immune responses behind the macrophage polarization process in cutaneous Leishmaniasis are poorly understood. This study was designed to determine the status of macrophage polarization in cutaneous Leishmaniasis.

Methods:

This case-control study was conducted at Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Saudi Arabia, from January to December 2023. Patients aged 18 to 65 yrs diagnosed with cutaneous Leishmaniasis were included. Patients with other immunocompromising conditions (e.g., HIV infection), those receiving immunosuppressive therapy, or those with systemic Leishmaniasis were excluded.

Results:

In a sample of 70 cutaneous leishmaniasis patients, macrophage polarization profiles were assessed in 43 (61.42%) patients in the case group and 27 (38.57%) in the control group. The experimental group had a higher prevalence of mild iNOS expression (24/43), while the control group had more iNOS-negative subjects (11/27). Arg-1 expression analysis showed a higher adverse and mild expression incidence in both groups, with 26/43 and 16/43 cases, respectively. Ml macrophage polarization was significantly higher in patients with lesions <4 (65.11%) compared to M2 polarization (11.62%). Lesions lasting <12 months also showed greater M1 polarization (51.61%) compared to M2 (30.23%), with statistical significance (p < 0.001). Additionally, ulcerated lesions were more common in the M1 group (37.20%) than in the M2 group (16.27%) (p < 0.001).

Interpretation & conclusion:

The findings reported that M1 macrophages are more prevalent in CL's early and acute stages, while M2 macrophages may be more active in the long-term or healing phases. There were also notable changes in macrophage polarization among the experimental and control groups.
Effect of Attention on Negative Information, Lifestyle Behaviors, and Social Support on Cyberchondria: A Moderated Mediation Analysis
Authors: Xu Richard Huan
Published: February 2025

Introduction:

This study developed a moderate mediation model to investigate the associations among attention to negative information, lifestyle behavior, social support, and cyberchondria (CYB).

Methods:

A cross-sectional and web-based survey was conducted in May 2024, with participants recruited from the online panel of a survey company. Questionnaires assessing CYB severity, attention to negative information, health behavior, and social support were administered to participants (n = 1821; mean age = 33.2 ± 8.0 years; 48.7% of women). Structural equation modeling analysis using the maximum likelihood estimation method was used to assess the hypothesized model. Standardized (β) estimates, along with their 95% confidence intervals (CIs), were calculated for all structural paths.

Results:

Mediation analysis showed that the direct effect of attention to negative information on CYB levels was significant (β = 0.280, 95% CI: 0.242, 0.318). The indirect effect of attention to negative information on CYB, mediated by good lifestyle behavior, was also significant (β = −0.047, 95% CI: −0.061, −0.032). Social support demonstrated a significantly moderating effect with attention to negative information on lifestyle behavior (β =0.043, 95% CI: 0.001, 0.085).

Conclusion:

This study provides empirical evidence that focusing on negative health information significantly affects CYB. This focus can reinforce fears and concerns about illness through the Internet, leading to excessive worry and reassurance-seeking behaviors. Healthcare providers should prioritize interventions that promote healthy behaviors to reduce CYB.
Prevalence of Audiovisual, Mental, and Locomotor Disabilities among the Followers of Different Religions in India
Authors: Khalid Amna , Karim Asima , Ahmad Firdos , Qaisar Rizwan , Hussain M. Azhar
Published: February 2025

Introduction:

Physical and mental disabilities are common among the elderly which affects their quality of life. This study aims to investigate the associations of disabilities with religion and gender in cohorts of India.

Methods:

We used the 2019–2021 Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) of India to investigate the prevalence of age-associated auditory, visual, mental, and locomotor disabilities among Hindus, Muslims, and Christians in the context of age, gender, and standard socioeconomic and demographic variables in India (age ≥60 years, n = 305,754).

Results:

We found a disability discordance with a slightly higher prevalence of visual and hearing disabilities among Christian men (visual = 424/100000; hearing = 596/100,000) than Christian women (visual = 226/100,000; hearing = 352/100,000) and followers of other religions. Conversely, mental and locomotor disabilities were not influenced by religion. We also found that locomotor disabilities were more common (623/100,000), and mental disabilities (103/100,000) were least common irrespective of religion.

Conclusion:

We conclude that there were no differences in the prevalence of the four disabilities between Hindus and Muslims, however, Christians more often suffer from different disability domains than Hindus and Muslims (except for mental difficulty). This calls for a more detailed exploration of reasons for higher preponderance in this religious group. Men were more likely to have visual, hearing, or locomotor disabilities than women among different religious communities. These findings may help design gender-specific public policies for the disabled population across India and may also help in investigating the cause of this gender gap.
Exploring Sociodemographic Determinants: An Investigation into Sexual Behavior among Adolescents in Indonesia
Authors: Ashari Ayu , Widjanarko Bagoes , Shaluhiyah Zahroh , Margawati Ani
Published: February 2025

Background:

The growing incidence of sexual behaviors among adolescents is an emerging issue of significant concern. The engagement of adolescents in high sexual behavior can lead to significant and enduring health consequences, including the contraction of sexually transmitted infections, HIV/AIDS, and unwanted pregnancies. The primary objective of this study is to ascertain the sociodemographic characteristics that can predict sexual behavior among adolescents in Indonesia.

Methods:

The present investigation is a study conducted at the population level, utilizing the dataset from the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey. A complex samples logistic regression analysis was conducted on a sample of 7860 male and female adolescents. The analysis was conducted utilizing IBM SPSS Statistics, with a predetermined level of statistical significance set at P ≤ 0.05.

Results:

As many as 11.6% of teenagers aged 15–19 years have had sexual relations, while 40.7% of teenagers aged 20–24 years have had sexual relations. Sociodemographic factors that are positively related to adolescents sexual behavior were: being male, educational status is no education, employed, had a boyfriend/girlfriend, smoking, drinking alcohol, and using drugs. Sociodemographic factors that are positively related to young adults sexual behavior were: educational status is no education, had a boyfriend/girlfriend, smoking, drinking alcohol, and using drugs.

Conclusion:

This research offers a comprehensive analysis of the factors that contribute to sexual behavior among teenagers in Indonesia. Age, education, employed, boyfriend or girlfriends, and adolescent risk behavior contribute to adolescent sexual behavior.
دور القيادة التنموية في تعزيز الذكاء التنظيمي بجامعة الملك عبدالعزيز
Authors: الزهراني نسرين
Published: February 2025

هدف البحث إلى معرفة دور القيادة التنموية في تعزيز الذكاء التنظيمي من وجهة نظر رؤساء الأقسام الأكاديمية بجامعة الملك عبد العزيز واستخدام البحث المنهج الوصفي الارتباطي؛ والاستبانة لجمع المعلومات وتكون مجتمع البحث من (107) رئيس قسم من أصل (140)، توصل البحث إلى عدد من النتائج أهمها: وجود علاقة موجبة الاتجاه وذات دلالة إحصائية (α=0.05) بين ممارسة القيادات الأكاديمية بجامعة الملك عبد العزيز للقيادة التَّنموية وبتوافر الذَّكاء التَّنظيمي فيها من وجهة نظر رؤساء الأقسام الأكاديمية. وأوصى البحث بدعم وتوفير القيادة الاكاديمية (عمادة الموارد البشرية) برامج التعليم المستمر للأعضاء وتشجيع الأعضاء على المشاركة فيها من خلال تحديد احتياجات التطوير وتوفير فرص للتطوير وتوفير الموارد الداعمة بالإضافة إلى تقييم تأثير البرامج على الأعضاء من خلال الحصول على التغذية الراجعة. بالإضافة إلى تشجيع القيادة الأكاديمية التواصل الفعال مع الأعضاء لمعرفة الاحتياجات الفعلية للأعضاء حيث أن للتواصل الفعال دورًا محوريًا في خلق بيئة عمل إيجابية كما أنه يؤثر بشكل مباشر على إنتاجية أعضاء هيئة التدريس. (151 كلمة).
The effectiveness of a group counseling program in positive psychology in reducing anxiety and depression and improving the quality of life among high school students
Authors: Alrawahneh Faten
Published: February 2025

Substance abuse is one of the critical and acute public health problems, being related to various health, psychological, and life issues. It was found that narrative therapy is an effective intervention to reduce the psychological dysphoria caused by addiction. Objectives: The objectives of this research are defining whether narrative group therapy is a helpful instrument to reduce depression and anxiety in high school students with addiction and to improve the overall life quality of such students. Methods: The structured quasi-experimental design, with pretest-posttest conditions were selected; one group was experimental, receiving counseling, and the other was not. The total number of respondents was 70, students of high schools, in the age of 14-18 were selected. Results: The results showed the considerable decrease in anxiety, and depression, in the case of the experimental group ( p < 0.0001 in both cases), the gathered data allowed us to assume that the intervention was helpful. Conclusion: The present study demonstrated that treating students with addiction in the context of school through a positive psychology is a productive instrument to reduce trauma symptoms. Nevertheless, the intervention’s effect, in this case, was limited to the symptoms of depression and anxiety. In other words, the present study showed that although the considered treatment is an effective way to cope with some mental health issues, the outcomes of the lives of those receiving them are not improved seriously. It is suggested that an accompanied intervention is further developed as well.
Pozycja prawna sygnalisty w administracji publicznej
Authors: Wasilewski Krystian
Published: February 2025

An employee or candidate for employment in public administration who acts as a whistleblower reports irregularities in the functioning of the public administration sector (actions or omissions that violate regulations or attempt to circumvent them). After submitting such a report, the whistleblower can expect the employer or the appropriate public authority to fairly consider the report. A public employer receiving a report must protect the whistleblower against all forms of retaliation and conduct a proper investigation.
Using the example of a refusal to establish an employment relationship—identified in the Act as a retaliatory action—this analysis examines potential mechanisms of repression that may arise during recruitment processes in public administration. It also evaluates whether current legal provisions sufficiently protect whistleblowers against such practices and the extent to which they facilitate the elimination of retaliation during recruitment in public administration.
During the employment process, employers must treat whistleblowers in a manner that ensures they face no retaliation for reporting irregularities related to the employer. Undoubtedly, the Whistleblower Protection Act enables public administration to comprehensively adapt and improve many critical aspects of its activities. This is particularly relevant to recruitment processes, the treatment of employees who raise concerns, and their protection. These changes aim to indirectly foster greater public trust in public administration.
Uwagi w przedmiocie obowiązku pracodawcy zapewnienia racjonalnych usprawnień w miejscu pracy
Authors: Wrocławska Tatiana
Published: February 2025

Despite the legal significance of the institution of reasonable accommodation, its application in practice meets a number of comments and reservations. The reasons for this lie in how the employer assesses its obligation to provide reasonable accommodation, which does not align with its basic objectives and functions. Consequently, it causes effects opposite to those expected. The presented considerations focus on the sphere of employment relationships, with particular emphasis on analyzing the employer’s obligation in question and the conditions that trigger the right of persons with disabilities to reasonable accommodation.
Glosa do wyroku Naczelnego Sądu Administracyjnego z dnia 21 marca 2023R., III OSK 2148/21 (częściowo aprobująca)
Authors: Waśkiel Renata
Published: February 2025

In the judgment under review, the Polish Supreme Administrative Court addresses the issue of special protection of the employment relationship of an individual holding the position of a councilor. A critical comment on this ruling concerns the Court’s decision that the consent of the municipal council is required not only for the employer to terminate the employment relationship with an employee-councilor but also for issuing a modification of the employment contract to such an employee. In this regard, the Court provides an expansive interpretation of Article 25 paragraph 2 of the Local Government Act. The approving part of the gloss broadly refers to the underlying principles of protecting the employment relationships of individuals holding socially significant roles. The above aims to demonstrate the correctness of the Polish Supreme Administrative Court’s thesis that the purpose of protective regulations is not to provide unconditional protection in the sphere of a councilor’s rights in the field regulated by labor law.
EL RETRASO DE LOS PLAZOS PROCESALES EN MATERIA PENAL EN EL MINISTERIO PÚBLICO DEL PERÚ
Authors: Mestas Ponce José Jaime , Banda Montenegro Yovany Asunción
Published: February 2025

El presente artículo pretende identificar las soluciones que se vienen dando en los hechos, actualmente, frente a la sobrecarga procesal del Ministerio Público. Esta institución es esencial en la reforma procesal penal que aún se viene impulsando en América Latina. Y los retos que está afrontando durante los últimos años, en dicha labor, resultan definitorios para el logro de una mejor justicia y con absoluto respeto a las garantías propias del Estado democrático de derecho. Los métodos empleados fueron el dogmático y el histórico, el nivel de investigación fue descriptivo, explicativo e histórico, y un enfoque cualitativo. Las principales conclusiones fueron: a) la sobrecarga procesal de los despachos fiscales no es encarada debidamente a nivel nacional; b) existen reglas precisas sobre la forma, los protocolos y obligaciones del nuevo despacho fiscal; c) propiciar resoluciones fiscales mínimas, concisas, tanto en Requerimientos, Providencias como Disposiciones, con formatos precisos, que expongan solo lo suficiente; d) ejecutar políticas de racionalización del personal fiscal a nivel nacional, para atender la descarga de la sobrecarga fiscal; y e) implementar nuevos métodos ágiles de Informática que ayuden a desechar la cultura del papel aún arraigada profundamente en el modelo procesal penal actual.
Nulidad de actuaciones procesales por una defensa privada no técnica
Authors: Flores Cantos Diego Sebastián , Pozo Cabrera Enrique Eugenio
Published: February 2025

El presente trabajo analiza la vulneración del derecho a una defensa técnica adecuada en el proceso penal ecuatoriano, tomando para aquello la consideración de cómo dicha defensa ineficaz tiene un impacto en el debido proceso y la nulidad procesal. El objetivo general planteado para la investigación descrita consiste en analizar cómo la ineficiencia de la defensa técnica en el proceso penal ecuatoriano llega a afectar los derechos fundamentales del procesado y sugiere que, en estos casos, debe declararse la nulidad del proceso. La investigación utilizó una metodología cualitativa, apoyándose en literatura especializada, doctrinas jurídicas y jurisprudencia relevante como fuentes de investigación que permitan llegar a la verdad del conocimiento. Por su parte, los métodos inductivo-deductivo y analítico-sintético permitieron una aproximación integral al caso Nro. 2195-19-EP/21 de la Corte Constitucional, mientras que los métodos dogmático y exegético-jurídico facilitaron el análisis normativo y doctrinal mediante una triangulación de información presentada que fue plasmada en la discusión del trabajo para cumplir con el objetivo central.  Por último, los resultados destacan que la ausencia de una defensa técnica eficaz no solo perjudica al procesado, sino también al sistema judicial ya que se ven comprometidas las garantías mínimas que irradian a todo el proceso penal dentro del Estado ecuatoriano. Por estos motivos, el trabajo termina por concluir que, para garantizar los derechos procesales dentro de la causa jurisdiccional penal, debe declararse la nulidad de los procesos donde se evidencie una defensa técnica deficiente, respaldando esta medida en la doctrina, normativa (CRE y COIP) y jurisprudencia ecuatoriana.
La Cultura Organizacional y su Relación con el Desempeño Laboral en las Cooperativas de Ahorro y Crédito del Cantón la Maná
Authors: Córdova Bustamante Adalid Fiorela , Pazmiño Cano Gloria Evelina
Published: February 2025

Este análisis trata un problema esencial en las Cooperativas de Ahorro y Crédito del cantón La Maná, la conexión entre la cultura organizacional y el desempeño laboral de sus empleados. Es un entorno caracterizado por la ausencia de cohesión, comunicación eficaz y dedicación del personal, estas falencias impactan de manera considerable en la productividad y competitividad de las entidades. El propósito principal de la investigación fue examinar el efecto de la cultura organizacional en el desempeño laboral, ofreciendo un análisis preciso de la situación presente y determinando la relación entre ambas variables. La metodología empleada contemplo un enfoque correlacional utilizando métodos de recopilación de datos como cuestionarios, aplicados a un grupo de 109 trabajadores de diferentes cooperativas. Se examinaron los datos a través de instrumentos estadísticos como el índice de Rho de Spearman, lo que posibilito detectar una correlación positiva y significativa de 0,875 entre las variables analizadas, con un grado de significancia de 0,000. Esto demuestra que una cultura organizacional robusta incrementa significativamente el desempeño en el trabajo. El análisis factorial detecto cuatro elementos clave que explican el 79,25% de la varianza total, estos descubrimientos resaltan la importancia de aplicar tácticas para robustecer la cultura de la organización, mejorando la comunicación y fomentando un compromiso mas elevado entre los empleados. Esta investigación evidencia que una solida cultura organizacional influye de manera positiva en la motivación y desempeño del personal, no solo las cooperativas obtienen beneficios de los resultados al aumentar su competitividad, sino que también fomentan la creación de un ambiente de trabajo más gratificante y sostenible.
La pena natural en las infracciones de tránsito cuando la víctima es cónyuge o conviviente en unión de hecho
Authors: Alba Jiménez Sergio Humberto , Flores Idrovo Luis Manuel
Published: February 2025

Los accidentes de tránsito suelen involucrar a dos actores principales: el causante y la víctima. En ciertos casos, estos actores pueden tener vínculos familiares cercanos, como ser cónyuges o convivientes en unión de hecho. Ante esta realidad, la presente investigación se enfocó en analizar la aplicación de la pena natural para presuntos infractores de tránsito cuando la víctima es el cónyuge o conviviente, y cómo esta medida influye en el principio de igualdad establecido en la Constitución. El estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar de qué manera la inclusión de la pena natural en el Código Orgánico Integral Penal (COIP) afecta o garantiza dicho principio. Se empleó una metodología explicativa con enfoque cualitativo, basada en el análisis jurídico de leyes, doctrina, jurisprudencia y fundamentos teóricos. Se aplicaron los métodos inductivo-deductivo, dogmático y exegético, complementados con la técnica de revisión bibliográfica y el uso de fichas como instrumento de recopilación. El análisis se centró en el COIP, la Constitución de la República del Ecuador y estudios previos sobre la pena natural. Los resultados evidencian que el ordenamiento penal ecuatoriano vulnera el principio de igualdad al excluir a los presuntos infractores de tránsito, cuando la víctima es su cónyuge o conviviente, del beneficio de la pena natural. Por ello, se recomienda reformar el artículo 372 del COIP para incluir explícitamente al cónyuge o conviviente en unión de hecho como posibles beneficiarios.
Immediate Effect of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) on Balance in Patients with Chronic Stroke
Authors: Ishika Jaiswal , Sana Rai , Suvarna S ( PhD) Prof. Ganvir
Published: February 2025

Background: -It is necessary to explore options for improving balance which is a critical component of function, in a short period of time, Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a form neuro-stimulation that uses constant, non-invasive, low frequency current delivered via electrodes on scalp. Balance retraining in patients with chronic stroke is a challenging tasks due to adaptation of a particular behaviour in these patients.
Methodology: - An Experimental study carried on 20 patients with chronic stroke in which tDCS was applied with patient in sitting and the anode electrode is placed over ipsilateral hemisphere, and cathode above the contralateral hemisphere to the stroke. The stimulation intensity was set to 2 mA for 30 mins with the current density of 0.07 C/cm2. Pre and Post Static both leg standing balance was assessed using Bobo master in terms of accuracy and weight bearing on forefoot and hindfoot in the form of percentage.
Results: - There was a significant difference in the pre and post-test values of Accuracy of weight bearing distribution (t=3.211), Affected Forefoot (t= 0.7830) Affected Hindfoot (t= 0.3344) Non-Affected Forefoot (t=1.595) & Non-Affected Hindfoot (t=0.01169) with p<0.05.
Conclusion: - There is an immediate effect of tDCS on balance parameters in patients with chronic Stroke which shows that body is able to make appropriate changes inspite of longer duration of condition.
Effect Of Kinesiotaping Along With Conventional Physiotherapy On Forward Head Posture, Deep Neck Flexors & Functional Disability Among Young Adults (18-25 Years) - An Experimental Study
Authors: Yash Gabhane , Pradnya Mahajan , Mukesh Shinde
Published: February 2025

Aim-To study the effect of kinesiotaping along with conventional physiotherapy on forward head posture, deep neck flexors endurance and functional disability among young adults (18-25) Objectives-To evaluate forward head posture in young adults or to find out the effect of kinesiotaping along with conventional physiotherapy on forward head posture, deep neck flexors endurance and functional disability among young adults. Methodology- In this study 34 subjects were included according to inclusion criteria. Craniovertebral angle was calculated or deep neck flexor endurance was measured and neck disability index questionnaire was taken then intervention of kinesiotaping 3 days per week for 4 weeks and conventional physiotherapy includes stretching, strengthening and postural stabilization exercise was given to the subjects for 5 days per week for 4 weeks was given. Result-On intra group comparison using paired t test the pre intervention mean of CVA was 46.29+2.384 Obtained p value after the intervention is <0.0001 with post mean 50.23 +3.060,the pre intervention mean Deep neck cervical flexor endurance was 21.294+8.27. Obtained p value after the intervention is <0.0001 with post mean26.117+ 9.67 which implies th.at there is significant difference between pre post comparison. the pre intervention mean of NDI was 24.720+4.351. Obtained p value after the intervention is <0.0001 with post mean 21.067 + 3.410 which implies that there is significant difference between pre post comparison. Conclusion-Kinesiotaping along with conventional physiotherapy is effective to treat forward head posture, to improve deep neck flexors endurance and to reduce functional disability among young adult (18-25).
К вопросу о восстановлении Петропавловского викариатства и преобразование его в самостоятельную кафедру (1956–1958 гг.)
Authors: Березин М.А.
Published: February 2025

В статье рассматривается малоизученный вопрос возобновления Петропавловского викариатства и преобразования его в самостоятельную епархию в 50‑х гг. XX в. Автор приходит к выводу, что основным инициатором епархиальных преобразований являлся святейший патриарх Московский и всея Руси Алексий I (Симанский). Произошедшие канонические изменения являлись частью плана Предстоятеля по разукрупнению обширной Казахстанской епархии. В статье анализируются взаимоотношения управляющего епархией епископа Иосифа (Чернова) с уполномоченным Совета по делам Русской Православной Церкви по Казахской ССР С. Р. Вохмениным. На материалах личной переписки этих лиц показывается характер церковно-государственных связей в самом начале «хрущевских» гонений на Церковь. Попутно раскрывается отношение епископа Иосифа к некоторым современным ему церковным иерархам. На основании ранее не опубликованных архивных источников показываются финансовые, кадровые и организационные трудности с которыми столкнулась вновь учрежденная церковно-каноническая единица и способы их преодоления. Показывается, что, несмотря на ряд трудностей объективного и личного характера, к 1958 г. удалось обеспечить штатную работу органов епархиального управления.

The article examines the little-studied issue of the renewal of the Peter and Paul vicariate and its transformation into an independent diocese in the 50s XX century. The author concludes that the main initiator of the diocesan transformations was His Holiness Patriarch Alexy I of Moscow and All Russia (Simansky). The canonical changes that took place were part of the Primate’s plan to unbundle the vast Kazakh diocese. The article analyzes the relationship between Bishop Joseph (Chernov), the administrator of the diocese, and S. R. Vokhmenin, the commissioner of the Council for the Affairs of the Russian Orthodox Church in the Kazakh SSR. The personal correspondence of these individuals shows the nature of church-state relations at the very beginning of the “Khrushchev” persecution of the Church. Along the way, Bishop Joseph’s attitude towards some of his contemporary church hierarchs is revealed. Based on previously unpublished archival sources, the financial, personnel and organizational difficulties faced by the newly established church canonical unit and ways to overcome them are shown. It is shown that despite a number of difficulties of an objective and personal nature, by 1958 it was possible to ensure the regular work of the diocesan administration bodies.
The Effects of International Financial Reporting Standards on the Quality of Financial Statements in Nigeria Listed Companies
Authors:   Department of Accounting, Bamidele Olumilua University of Education, Science and Technology, IkereEkiti. Ekiti State, Nigeria., (Ph.D) Omoniyi Alabi ADEOSUN , AYEDOGBON Mayowa ,   Department of Accounting, Bamidele Olumilua University of Education, Science and Technology, IkereEkiti. Ekiti State, Nigeria.
Published: February 2025

The study of the effects of international financial reporting standards on the quality of financial statements in Nigeria listed companies seeks to understand how the implementation and adherence to the accounting standards influence the overall quality of financial reporting by entities. Additionally, it explored the implications of non-compliance or selective application of such standards on the accuracy and transparency of financial statements. The study adopted cross-sectional design which comprise of the 151 companies that were listed in the 11 sectors on the Nigerian Stock Exchange. Purposive random sampling technique was used to select 400 respondents from five selected companies. The statistical instrument employed to examine the different hypotheses presented in the study is the analysis of variance (ANOVA). The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) tool, version 20, was used to examine the data. The result shows that faithful presentation of financial statements, and comparability of financial statements have significant effect on the relevance, verifiability, timeliness, understandability and hence quality of the financial statements in selected companies in Nigeria. The study recommends that companies should endeavour to adhere to international financial reporting standards in the preparation and presentation of their financial statements in order to remain competitive globally and for effective and aggregate control of cash and budget management and for accurate financial statements.
Optimalisasi Sistem Manajemen E-Commerce untuk Meningkatkan Daya Saing Perhotelan di Era Industri 4.0
Authors: Elaza Fajar Rhenzy , Taftazani Hanif Sayyid , Ollivia Jogita , Warsan Warsan
Published: February 2025

Kembali maraknya sektor pariwisata terutama industri perhotelan serta menghadapi tantangan dan peluang baru yang disebabkan oleh kemajuan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi Era Industri 4.0, menjadi latar belakang penelitian yang melihat bahwa dengan kemajuan era teknologi saat ini sudah seharusnya daya saing terutama di industri perhotelan dapat meningkatkan daya saing  yang tentunya semakin ketat. Optimalisasi sistem manajemen e-commerce menjadi kunci untuk meningkatkan daya saing industri perhotelan. Penelitian  dalam jurnal ini akan dibahas bagaimana penerapan strategi e-commerce yang efektif dapat meningkatkan pengalaman pelanggan, efisiensi operasional, serta profitabilitas hotel. Berikut adalah versi yang lebih edukatif dan formal untuk digunakan dalam abstrak jurnal. Dengan merujuk pada data dan statistik terkini serta studi kasus dari berbagai hotel yang telah berhasil mengimplementasikan sistem e-commerce, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pentingnya inovasi digital dalam industri perhotelan. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana penerapan teknologi e-commerce yang efektif dapat mendukung strategi bisnis, meningkatkan pengalaman pelanggan, serta memperkuat daya saing perusahaan di pasar global. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hotel yang secara optimal mengadopsi solusi e-commerce tidak hanya mampu meningkatkan tingkat kepuasan dan loyalitas pelanggan, tetapi juga memperluas pangsa pasar melalui peningkatan efisiensi operasional dan akses yang lebih luas ke segmen pasar potensial. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa transformasi digital merupakan faktor kunci dalam menciptakan nilai tambah yang berkelanjutan dalam industri perhotelan yang semakin dinamis dan kompetitif.
Hyperrealisme Identitas Fandom: Studi Virtual Etnografi terhadap Protes Fandom Seventeen Carat
Authors: Wicaksono Ismail
Published: February 2025

This research observes and examines Seventeen Carat's hyperreality on fandom identity that would sparks protest movement whenever there's changes in the identity through the theory perspective of Jean Baulliard's Revenge of The Crystal Theory using virtual enthography method on several fandom twitter account. The result of this research shows that the protest sparked initially because fans felt that identity change is a threat to their comfort hyperreality zone. The resistant move done by the fans to protest are through meme and comic shared in tweets. While on the other hand there are also prosumer fans who did different kind of movement by consuming the released product then alter and modificate the product to fulfill their satisfaction.
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Instagram Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Jumlah Kunjungan Wisatawan Di Pemandian Air Panas Pariban
Authors: Hia Niscaya , Sarah Eva Margareth , Siregar Marupa , Cikita Putri
Published: February 2025

The research was conducted at Pariban Hot Springs which is located in the village of Semangat Gunung, Karo Regency. The purpose of this research is to find out how Instagram social media is useful in efforts to increase the number of tourist visits at Pariban Hot Springs. This research is a study that uses qualitative research methods. Data sources consist of primary data and secondary data. Primary data is obtained from in-depth interviews with seven informants consisting of managers and tourists who have visited. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, interview and documentation. The observation technique was carried out when conducting interviews with informants and observing behavior that is relevant to the theme of this research. Interview techniques in this study were structured and used interview guidelines. The results of the research obtained are the utilization of Instagram social media in an effort to increase the number of tourist visits at Pariban Hot Springs is beneficial and has a positive impact on the number of tourist visits at Pariban Hot Springs.
A Case Study of an Inflammatory Breast Cancer in Men-lobular Subtype
Authors: Marzogi Alaa Abdulrahman , Kalakattawi Reem Mohammed Noor , Filemban Athal Kamal , Alwadei Amani Mohammad Abbad
Published: February 2025

Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) is a rare and aggressive form of breast cancer, accounting for 1–5% of all breast malignancies. Male breast cancer is particularly uncommon, comprising less than 1% of all cases and IBC in males presents even greater diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. This case study highlights a 49-year-old Sudanese male diagnosed with inflammatory breast cancer of the lobular subtype. The patient initially presented with a palpable right breast mass and nipple discharge, without characteristic skin changes often associated with IBC. Diagnostic imaging and biopsy confirmed infiltrating lobular carcinoma, characterized by estrogen receptor positivity (ER+), HER-2 overexpression and a Ki-67 index of 30%. Despite treatment delays, the patient underwent four cycles of palliative chemotherapy, achieving a significant reduction in tumor burden. However, complications such as axillary lymphedema and pleural effusion emerged during treatment. Follow-up evaluations, including imaging and clinical assessments, demonstrated no palpable masses or axillary lymphadenopathy, suggesting a favorable response to therapy. This case underscores the importance of early detection and multidisciplinary management in improving outcomes for male IBC patients. The findings emphasize the necessity for heightened awareness of male breast cancer, particularly rare subtypes like lobular IBC, among healthcare providers. Moreover, this case contributes valuable insights into the clinical presentation, diagnostic strategies and treatment outcome.
Influence of Ocular Exercises on Eyestrain and Refractive Error among School Children
Authors: Soundari Kannan Uma , Bhuvaneswari G. , Perdita A. Helen Mary
Published: February 2025

Objectives: Refractive errors, which include myopia, hyperopia and astigmatism, can lead to visual impairment if left uncorrected, ultimately affecting academic performance and quality of life. This study aims to evaluate the influence of ocular exercises on eyestrain and refractive error among school children. Methods: The study consisted of 170 school children with refractive error from Government schools around Aundi Patti Taluk. Permission was obtained for conducting this study from Block Medical Officer and Principals of the Government schools. The study proposal was approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee of Government Theni Medical College. Voluntariness and confidentiality were ensured. The inclusion criteria were children of 8 to 15 years, with eyestrain and refractive error of <3.00 diopters. Any congenital eye defect children were excluded. The children were divided in to 85 for control and 85 for experimental groups by random numbers. The sample size was estimated by power analysis using computer software and found to be adequate for 90 % power and 5 % confidence level. The study was carried out from February 2022 to April 2023. Results: The data on the eyestrain questionnaire reveal that symptoms such as stinging, itching, redness, headache and blurred vision were moderate to severe in the pre-test for both groups. Post-test results showed significant improvement in the experimental group, with symptoms reduced to none or slight compared to the control group (p<0.001), indicating the effectiveness of eye exercises. The refractive index data showed significant improvements in the experimental group's median dioptres for both right and left eyes in post-tests (-1.0) compared to pre-tests (-1.5), while the control group showed no significant change. Between-group comparisons were significant in post-tests (p<0.001) but not in pre-tests. These findings confirm that the intervention is effective in alleviating eye symptoms and improving vision. Conclusion: The study provide evidence supporting the effectiveness of ocular exercises in reducing eyestrain symptoms among school children.
A Liability to Health-Care System: Antibiotic Resistance Emerging Trends and Global Challenges
Authors: Baig Habeeb Ali , Gouda Nawal Salama , Dinakar Mallem , Elhaj Abdelrhman , Madduru Vineet , Madduru Tanvi
Published: February 2025

Antibiotics are developed to kill those germs that infect the human body. When these germs develop resistance to the drugs, the treatment of the patients becomes highly complex. This study aimed to highlight the phenomenon of antibiotic resistance and new emerging diseases. The study found that the process of developing resistance among germs is a natural and evolving process. Bacteria use intrinsic resistance to various antibiotics (multi-drug resistant) by the changes in the channels and pumps in cell membrane, inhibiting the influx of drugs. Significant gaps remain in proportion to the global impact of investment, international collaboration and collective action on antibiotic resistance. When the germs, bacteria and fungi develop resistance, they also transmit this resistance to other bacteria. Research in antibiotics resistance is focused on two aspects. In the first aspect, researchers find out those bacteria that have become resistant. Some bacteria develop resistance to some antibiotics, in which case, the patients may be treated with other antibiotics. Antibiotic-resistant genes (ARG) are transferable by HGT (horizontal gene transfer) where genetic elements like plasmid, transposons and insertion sequences were transferred which is the second aspect of reserachers. The study tries to investigate the culpability of antimicrobial resistance to the healthcare system by reviewing various articles. As per WHO guidelines, healthcare professionals should develop surveillance programs in their facilities and report information regarding antibiotic-resistant pathogens. The methodology includes systematic literature review, clinical data analysis and microbial resistance profiling. Specific outcomes highlight rising antibiotic resistance patterns, impact on healthcare costs and effectiveness of alternative treatments in mitigating resistance trends.47 The study also found that some bacteria develop resistance against all antibiotics. The interventions should focus on preventive measures because the new antibiotics are costly and the bacteria may also develop resistance against new antibiotics.
ҚАПАЛ УЕЗІ КҮНДЕЛІКТІ ӨМІРІНДЕ ПОШТА БАЙЛАНЫСЫНЫҢ АЛАТЫН ОРНЫ
Authors: Болатхан Әлия , Құлынтай Дариға
Published: February 2025

This paper reviews the history of the development of the postservice of the Kapal district in 1867 - 1917. In the second half of the XIX and atthe beginning of the XX centuries, the districts of the Kazakh steppe, togetherwith traditional ideas, developed as socio-cultural centers that were ready tomake new decisions in their life. This was the result of the construction offortifications, in order to fulfill the tasks set by the tsarist government, whichbegan in the first half of the 19th century, where great attention was paid to theirlocation. In this regard, it is important to study the features of establishingcommunication in the Kazakh steppe.
ELECTRONIC COMMERCE AND PROBLEMS RELATED TO ECOMMERCE AND E-PAYMENT SYSTEM
Authors: Meraliyeva F
Published: February 2025

Electronic Commerce is changing people’s culture ofshopping and conducting business. Its impact reached the level of not onlyindividuals, but also governments. Many experts believe that e-commerce hasthe bright future, and it impacts all levels of the society throughout the world.In this research paper, I discuss the impacts of e-commerce in the world fromdifferent perspectives including both positive and negative sides.
ӘКІМШІЛІК ЮСТИЦИЯ: САЛЫСТЫРМАЛЫ ҚҰҚЫҚТЫҚЗЕРТТЕУ
Authors: Айтбек М
Published: February 2025

One of the most pressing issues today is the development ofadministrative legislation in the Republic of Kazakhstan. In recent decades,precisely the administrative and legal relations and the legal framework havechanged radically. One of them is the adoption of a draft Code of AdministrativeProcedure. However, the lack of development of industry theory leads totheoretical “chaos”. There is a question of the formation of an independentbranch of law - the administrative process. In this regard, the concepts of“administrative proceedings” and “administrative justice” began to competewith each other. Some scholars equate them, while others believe that theconcept of “administrative justice” is outdated and is important for thedevelopment of the administrative process.
COVID-19 IMPACTS ON ENPLOYMENT RATE IN HOSPITALITYINDUSTRY
Authors: Sarybayeva Klara
Published: February 2025

The intention of the article is to present a general review of theextent to which pandemic and confinement endeavours to halt the virus spreadhave affected the world of work, international economic domains, as well asbusinesses involving hospitality and tourism sectors. The focus is particularlyplaced on several countries, namely, Spain, Germany, the USA, and Kazakhstan.In practical application, the article can be beneficial for practitioners as itpresents global experiences and feasible strategies to cope with futureunforeseen circumstances such as pandemic threat.