bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Varejo phygital: Um estudo do consumidor sob a ótica dos componentes das atitudes
Authors: Fernandes Feijó Manoela , Campelo Xavier da Costa Filipe
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar as atitudes - julgamentos, positivos ou negativos - que poderão ser desenvolvidos pelos consumidores ao serem expostos ao varejo phygital, modelo de loja híbrido entre físico e digital que vem surgindo no contexto brasileiro nos últimos anos. Método: O estudo baseou-se no modelo teórico dos componentes das atitudes, partindo do qual foram realizadas duas etapas de coleta de dados: uma quantitativa (survey online, que contou com 456 respondentes) e uma qualitativa (10 entrevistas em profundidade), ambas com consumidores de varejo em âmbito nacional. Resultados: Identificou-se uma majoritária manifestação de atitudes positivas em relação ao varejo phygital, tanto em termos cognitivos e afetivos, quanto de intenção comportamental. Foram também estipuladas cinco categorias dignas de atenção acerca do assunto, pois impactam diretamente na formação das atitudes dos consumidores: perspectiva geracional, lógica da familiaridade e exposição, senso de segurança, curiosidade do ineditismo e perspectivas de futuro. Relevância/originalidade: O caráter contemporâneo do assunto, dado que o modelo phygital tem ressignificado o ambiente tradicional de loja através da tecnologia, justifica a necessidade de um olhar voltando às diferentes perspectivas da relação com o consumidor. Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: O estudo soma-se ao debate teórico pré-existente sobre varejo phygital ao preencher a lacuna de aprofundamento conceitual e prático da temática no contexto brasileiro, o qual ainda apresentava abordagens iniciais devido à contemporaneidade da temática.
O crescimento exponencial do assaí – de uma unidade de negócio ao spin-off
Authors: Figueiredo do Prado Patrícia , Luppe Marcos Roberto , Oliveira Leite Leonardo Butezloff de
Published: August 2023

Objetivo do estudo: O caso tem o objetivo de propor uma reflexão aos estudantes sobre a importância de ter uma estratégia empresarial bem definida e praticá-la no dia a dia do negócio. É apresentada uma discussão atual do direcionamento do Assaí (uma das maiores empresa do segmento de atacado de autosserviço) em meio a uma crise sanitária mundial. O caso pode ser utilizado em disciplinas de graduação ou pós-graduação, nas áreas de negócios, varejo, estratégia e marketing.
Metodologia/abordagem: Este caso de ensino foi construído com dados secundários, obtidos a partir de notícias, dados do IBGE e IPEA, associações comerciais e publicações dos próprios varejistas. Como o caso trata de empresas de capital aberto, o volume de informações públicas é bastante farto e atualizado.
Principais Resultados: Ao final da discussão do caso, os estudantes deverão ser capazes de compreender: a relação entre a desacelaração da economia e o formato de loja cash-and-carry; os fatores que contribuíram para o crescimento exponencial do Assaí na última década; o motivo de a empresa não ter se posicionado nos canais digitais, mesmo em em meio à pandemia e à aceleração do delivery guiado pelo momento “lock-down” no país; como o Assaí poderá direcionar suas estratégias para destacar-se no mercado cash-and-carry no Brasil. 
Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: Qualquer curso ou disciplina que tenha como objetivo apresentar estratégias baseadas na reestruturação de pontos chave para impulsionar a empresa pode utilizar este caso para trazer discussões pertinentes durante a aula. Por meio das notas de ensino e sugestão de possível organização da aula para uso do caso, o professor poderá conduzir a aula considerando o enfoques de ensino da disciplina, seja varejo cash-and-carry, excelência operacional no varejo, aceleração digital ou cenário competitivo do mercado de distribuição de alimentos no Brasil.
Relevância/originalidade: O segmento de atacarejo, para seguir crescendo e abastecendo tanto o consumidor final quanto o pequeno varejista, precisará manter a gestão de custos cada vez mais apurada, pois não há como ter preços competitivos com margens pequenas se não tiver uma gestão inteligente dos custos do negócio. Neste caso de ensino são realizadas discussões sobre a importância de ter uma execução eficiente a partir de uma estratégia de crescimento e expansão em tempos de incerteza econômica no mercado brasileiro.
DISCUSSÕES DE GÊNERO DO ENFERMEIRO NO CAMPO PROFISSIONAL
Authors: Vidal Priscila Assis , Queiros Edgar da Silva , Lima Junior Edson Souza
Published: August 2023

O objeto desta pesquisa é sobre o enfermeiro no campo profissional e as relações de gênero. Objetiva-se discutir sobre a questão de gênero em relação aos profissionais enfermeiros no campo da enfermagem. Utilizou-se a análise bibliográfica. Constata-se que ainda é recente os estudos sobre essa temática e que é necessário a desconstrução em torno do gênero masculino no campo da enfermagem. Logo, a desconstrução, vista como uma reflexão de existência para a enfermagem convencional, é na verdade, um caminho para as autorreflexões neste área profissional.
Diabetes Melitus and Lifestyle Patterns in Society: A Comprehensive Literature Review
Authors: Syaripudin Ahmad , Karningsih  , Supardi Abdul , Dahbul Nura Ali , Rondonuwu Rolly H. S.
Published: August 2023

Diabetes Mellitus, especially type 2 is a disease that is quite deadly. One of the causes of this disease is an unhealthy lifestyle in the community. This study then aims to look at how people's lifestyle patterns can cause diabetes mellitus. This research is qualitative research with a literature review method. The data used in this research comes from various relevant research results and studies. The results of this study then found that eating fast food can increase the sugar and fat content, which then disrupts blood regulation and insulin resistance. Then less physical activity causes the body's sensitivity to insulin to decrease. These things then lead to the development of diabetes mellitus due to an imbalance in insulin production with the body's needs. Therefore, a healthy lifestyle can increase insulin sensitivity and reduce the impact of the risk of diabetes mellitus.
Right to Counsel during Detention for Duty Crimes in China –A Balanced View of Corruption Combating and Human Rights
Authors: Lan Zihang , Wang Xiao , Yan Yanru
Published: August 2023

In accordance with the Supervision Law of China, the duration of detention for the purpose of investigating duty-related offences may extend for a maximum term of six months. In contrast to the provisions of Criminal Procedure Law, it should be noted that individuals who are detained for duty crimes do not possess the right to counsel. The issue of whether suspects should be granted the right to counsel under the Supervision Law, and how to effectively balance the objectives of eliminating corruption and protecting human rights, remains unaddressed. This paper presents the contention that lawyers’ intervention in the process of detention should be permitted, as the obstacles associated with lawyers for the purpose of combating corruption can be addressed, however, the violation of human rights resulting from the absence of such engagement cannot be adequately rectified. Simultaneously, this study posits that right to counsel is not without limitations. The supervisory organs possess the authority to restrict the right to counsel in the four statutory instances, based on persuasive justifications.
أثر استخدام تكنولوجيا المعلومات في تقدير وتقليل مخاطر التدقيق - دراسة تطبيقية في ديوان الرقابة المالية الاتحادي لجمهورية العراق ومكاتب التدقيق التابعة للجمعية العراقية للمحاسبين القانونيين
Authors: حواس عبدالرزاق طعمة , إبراهيم الهادي آدم محمد , آدم أزرق محمد حسن
Published: August 2023

يهدف البحث إلى بيان تأثير استخدام تكنولوجيا المعلومات في تقليل مخاطر التدقيق وزيادة القدرة التنبؤية بتقدير هذه المخاطر. حيث تناول البحث في جانبه المفاهيمي، مفهوم واهمية وعناصر تكنولوجيا المعلومات ووظائفها، ودورها في تطور النظم المحاسبية وادواتها الرقابية، ودورها في تطور مهنة التدقيق والمخاطر التي تصاحبها. كما تم تناول مخاطر التدقيق من حيث مفهومها وعلاقتها بالأهمية النسبية وتأثيرها على مصداقية نتائج التدقيق، ومكوناتها الاساسية (المخاطر المتأصلة، ومخاطر الرقابة، ومخاطر الاكتشاف) وعملية تقديرها. اما في الجانب العملي فقد تم تصميم استمارة استبيان وتوزيعها على 232 مدققا من العاملين في ديوان الرقابة المالية الاتحادي لجمهورية العراق ومنتسبي الجمعية العراقية للمحاسبين القانونيين، وتم جمع البيانات حول العلاقة بين تكنولوجيا المعلومات وتقدير وتقليل مخاطر التدقيق، وتبين ان هناك علاقة ارتباط وتأثير واضحة بينهما، واوصى البحث بالعمل على تبني التدقيق في ظل تكنولوجيا المعلومات على نطاق واسع، وان يشمل اكبر عدد من الوحدات الحكومية وشركات القطاع العام والخاص، لانتشار التطبيقات المحاسبية في ظل تكنولوجيا المعلومات، اذ أصبح من غير الممكن تدقيق هذه التطبيقات باعتماد التدقيق اليدوي، والاهتمام بها لدورها الواضح في تقدير وتقليل مخاطر التدقيق (المخاطر المتأصلة، مخاطر الرقابة، ومخاطر الاكتشاف).
OS DESAFIOS DA PANDEMIA NAS AULAS DE FILOSOFIA EM UMA ESCOLA PÚBLICA BILINGUE
Authors: Oliveira Karina Gaspar de
Published: August 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar um relato de experiência a partir do processo de ensino remoto no Colégio Estadual Hispano Brasileiro João Cabral de Melo Neto durante a Pandemia do novo Coronavirus no ano letivo de 2020 adotado pela SEEDUC-RJ (Secretaria Estadual de Educação do Rio de Janeiro) nas aulas de duas disciplinas- Filosofia e Filosofia em Espanhol em turmas de Terceira Série do Ensino Médio- desde a questão: Como superar as dificuldades dessa modalidade de ensino em uma escola pública de período integral e manter a qualidade em aulas interativas ? Para tanto, enumerou-se os objetivos específicos a seguir: Apresentar e analisar as particularidades da unidade escolar; Elencar estratégias utilizadas para evitar a evasão dos alunos nestas disciplinas; Discutir a relevância de um trabalho em equipe integrado. A metodologia utilizada foi qualitativa a partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica em bases de dados como Google Acadêmico a partir dos seguintes descritores: Escola integral; Ensino de Filosofia; Ensino Remoto; Interculturalidade; EAD de modo a fundamentar teoricamente o relato de experiência. Os resultados obtidos foram positivos como, por exemplo, atividades interdisciplinares possibilitando o crescimento e a integração da comunidade escolar diante de um novo cenário.
Qualidade fisiológica de sementes de feijão-caupi (Vigna unguiculata) armazenadas em diferentes embalagens sob ambiente de condições naturais
Authors: Nunes Davi Maciel , Previero Conceição Aparecida , Santos Larissa Porfírio , Lima Junior Benjamim Carvalho , Nunes Moises Maciel
Published: August 2023

No Brasil, feijão-caupi (Vigna unguiculata (L.)  Walp) é fonte de alimentação para grande parte da população, além de ser alternativa de renda para os pequenos agricultores de baixa renda, com seu cultivo rústico e de fácil adaptabilidade, além do seu uso na culinária. O presente trabalho, buscou avaliar a viabilidade de sementes de feijão-caupi armazenadas em condições naturais testando dois tipos de embalagens e umidades iniciais. A avaliação se deu por 4 meses por meio dos testes de infestação de insetos, teor de umidade e germinação padrão. Utilizou-se o delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado dado pelo fatorial 4 x 2 x 2. Posteriormente, foi realizada a análise de variância (Anova), as médias dos tratamentos foram comparadas pelo teste de Tukey a 5% de probabilidade pelo programa SISVAR-UFLA. Conclui-se que o uso da embalagem tipo PET, obteve maior eficiência frente ao armazenamento, enquanto a embalagem de papel Kraft teve a sua germinação totalmente comprometida neste período. Os níveis de infestações de insetos, ocorreram de forma crescente ao decorrer do tempo e mostraram-se inerentes aos tipos de embalagens.
Reducción de Asambleístas y derechos de representatividad en el Ecuador.
Authors: Samaniego-Fernández María Cristina , Pinos-Jaén Camilo Emanuel
Published: August 2023

Este trabajo analiza la afección para las provincias con menor densidad poblacional a causa de la reducción en el número de asambleístas. La investigación comienza con una revisión histórica sobre la democracia, para comprender su creación y la influencia que tiene en la forma de gobierno la democracia representativa. Posteriormente, se analizó la democracia en Ecuador y como esta influye en la vida política del país, a partir de los mecanismos de participación ciudadana, con los cuales los habitantes del Estado, pueden participar directa e indirectamente en la toma de decisiones. En este contexto, la Asamblea Nacional se compone por representantes elegidos por la ciudadanía mediante el sufragio, y, al ser una función del Estado, inter alia, tiene como deberes primordiales legislar y fiscalizar. El artículo contiene información para conocer su función e importancia, para posteriormente comprender los efectos de una disminución representación política. Para su elaboración, se utilizó un enfoque cualitativo, a través de la exploración bibliográfica, como el uso de artículos científicos que brindaron la información relevante sobre el problema de investigación. Además, se emplearon encuestas para saber la perspectiva que las personas tenían sobre los asambleístas y su conocimiento sobre la representación política en cada provincia. Finalmente, se pudo concluir que la disminución afecta la representatividad política de las provincias con menor población, frente a otras que superan a estas en un gran porcentaje.
INOVAÇÕES DO CASO OI S/A: UMA ANÁLISE PROCESSUAL DA MAIOR RECUPERAÇÃO JUDICIAL DA HISTÓRIA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Jardim João Luiz Baltasar
Published: August 2023

Em decorrência do ajuizamento do pedido de Recuperação Judicial por parte do grupo econômico liderado pela empresa Oi S/A, merece análise o contexto das leis que regem a matéria. De acordo com a importância do processo para a economia nacional, devem ser estudados os fatos jurídicos relevantes e inovadores trazidos pelo caso, sobretudo sob a ótica processual. Alguns exemplos são a contagem de prazos em dias úteis, a adoção da tutela de urgência, a possibilidade da recuperação transnacional e a fragmentação das funções do administrador judicial.
Seroprevalence epidemiological studies on equine trypanosomosis using Ab-ELISA in a part of semi-arid zone of northern plains of India
Authors: SINGH R K , TRIPATHI A K , SINGH S K , SINGH A P , YADAV S C
Published: August 2023

In the present investigation, seroprevalence and host related epidemiological factors of equine trypanosomosis were assessed using Ab-ELISA. Serum samples (515) of equines (horse–227, mule–249 and donkey–39) suspected for trypanosomosis (surra) were collected during April 2014 to March 2015, from 7 districts of semi-arid zones of northern plains of India. Overall seroprevelence of 22.33% was recorded indicating endemicity of surra in equines of the region. Maximum prevalence was recorded in district Mathura (24.81%) followed by Bharatpur (23.26%) and the lowest prevalence was recorded in Hathras (16.23%) district. Trypanosomosis was prevalent throughout the year in the region and higher prevalence was observed in monsoon and post monsoon months followed by winter and least in the summer. Prevalence of trypanosomosis in equines does not vary with the host related factors, viz. sex, age, species, pregnancy status and months of pregnancy in the region.
Optimisation of age at first calving in Karan Fries cattle
Authors: JAPHETH K PUHLE , MEHLA R K , LATHWAL S S , NARWARIA U S , MAHER DINESH M , BHARTI PRANAY
Published: August 2023

The study was conducted on the performance records of age at first calving (AFC) spread over a period of 15 years on Karan Fries crossbred cattle maintained at Livestock Research Centre. Data of 676 cows were collected and analysed by Least Squares Technique to examine the effect of non-genetic factors on age at first calving. Period of birth was classified into 5 periods (I-V) and season of calving into 4 seasons (winter, summer, rainy and autumn) to see the effect of non-genetic factors on age at first calving. Effect of period of birth was significant on age at first calving while season of calving showed non-significant effect on age at first calving. The overall least squares mean of age at first calving was 1043.40±6.64 days. For the optimisation of age at first calving with regard to milk productivity, analysis was carried out by class interval method. Age at first calving was classified into 7 classes and its average means of milk yield were obtained by using Least Squares Technique where optimum level of age at first calving was obtained at 885–1100 days based on higher milk yield and numbers of animal observed in different classes. From the study, it was concluded that optimum age at first calving could be achieved through proper nutrition and management practices. However, to determine the optimum level of age at first calving, much emphasis should be given to maximum profit rather than maximizing milk production.
Use of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to suppress the effects of ochratoxicosis in broiler chickens
Authors: SINGH MOHIT , SINGH RAM , MANDAL A B
Published: August 2023

In the present study, effect of inclusion of Saccharomyces cerevisiae (SC) in ochratoxin A (OTA) contaminated diet to ameliorate ochratoxicosis in broiler chickens was investigated. Day-old broiler chicks (240) were divided into 6 treatment groups (T1, control; T2, T1 + 200 ppb OTA; T3,T1 + 0.05% SC; T4, T1 + 0.1% SC; T5, T2 + 0.05% SC; T6, T2 + 0.1% SC). Each diet was fed to 5 replicated groups of 8 birds each from 0 to 42 days of age. During overall growth period (0–6 weeks), the body weight gain (BWG) of birds in ochratoxin alone fed group (T2) was lower than that of control group (T1). The BWG of group T5 was higher than T2 but lower than that of control (T1) indicating that addition of S. cerevisiae at 0.05% level partially ameliorated the adverse effects of ochratoxicosis on BWG of birds. The BWG in group T6 was higher than T2 and statistically equal to that of control, indicating that addition of S. cerevisiae at 0.1% level to the ochratoxin contaminated feed ameliorated the adverse effects of ochratoxin on BWG. Ochratoxin contamination in diet caused significant reduction in feed intake. Addition of S. cerevisiae to the ochratoxin contaminated feed ameliorated the adverse effects of ochratoxicosis on feed consumption. During 0–6 weeks of age, the FCR of control group (T1) was lower than that of ochratoxin alone fed group (T2). Ochratoxin (200 ppb) contamination of broiler diet caused higher mortality compared to control. Inclusion of S. cerevisiae (0.1%) to the ochratoxin contaminated feed improved FCR and reduced mortality. Supplementation of 0.1% S. cerevisiae to the 200 ppb OTA contaminated diet also resulted in significant improvement in the relative weight of liver and bursa. It was concluded that 200 ppb ochratoxin in broiler diet impaired the production performance in terms of body weight gain, feed intake, feed conversion efficiency, mortality and relative organ weights. Incorporation of 0.1% S. cerevisiae to the ochratoxin contaminated diet ameliorated the ill effects of ochratoxicosis as evidenced through production performance and relative weight of organs during 0–6 weeks of age in broiler chickens.
Comparative efficacy of passive and mechanical fan-pad cooling system for microclimate modification and welfare in broiler production
Authors: CHIB S S , SHARMA A , SINGH Y , SETHI A P S , SAINI A L , SINGH C
Published: August 2023

Efficacy of passive cooling vis-à-vis mechanical fan-pad cooling system was assessed for microclimate modification to alleviate heat stress and improving growth performance and welfare of broilers. Cooling treatments comprised of Tc (control without any cooling system), TJSC passive cooling (jute sheet roof shading and curtains with gravity flow sprinklers), TGSC passive cooling (green sheet roof shadings and curtains with gravity flow sprinklers) and TFP (fan pad mechanical cooling systems). The results of shed microclimate indicated that maximum ambient temperature, temperature humidity index (THI) and duration and level of heat stress in control were significantly higher than passive (TJSC and TGSC) and mechanical (TFP) cooling group. Growth performance and feed efficiency, in both passive (TJSC and TGSC) and mechanical cooling (TFP) were significantly better than control. However, growth performance and feed efficiency of chicks was significantly higher in TFP than chicks in passive (TJSC and TGSC) cooling groups. In passive cooling systems (TJSC and TGSC), the plasma catalase, glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and BUN were significantly lower than control (Tc) but significantly higher than mechanical cooling (TFP) system. The stress related behavioural activities, panting, preening, scratching and wing flapping were significantly higher in control as than in cooling system. It was concluded that passive cooling system can be an environment friendly and energy independent alternate to intensive mechanical cooling system to reduce heat stress and improve growth and welfare in broiler production.
Managemental practices and welfare of pack animals in middle Himalayan region of India
Authors: TANUSHA TANUSHA , TIWARI RUPASI , BHARTI P K , DUTT TRIVENI
Published: August 2023

The results revealed that most of the owners provided all kind of feed to the pack animals but there was variation in amount of feeds during work and rest. Majority of them provided Kutcha type shelters to pack animals with less adequate heights and floor space areas. Majority of the equines had dry matted coat, normal mucous membrane, no limb deformity, free from ectoparasties and about 75% of them had scars on their body, alert aptitude and almost all animals were friendly to owners. They carried load of 100 kg on back of animals and majority of them (55%) used the animals for 6–9 h with rest in between. The owners put best efforts to keep the animals in the best way. The farmers followed all the routine practices recommended for pack animal rearing, although most of them were not aware of the scientific rearing practices. Most of the farmers consulted a veterinarian for treatment. However, they also exploited the animals and did not follow the norms made by the government, therefore, the pack animal owners need to be trained as per the scientific recommendation for better management practices of the pack animals so that they can utilize these animals to their maximum potential for enhancing livelihood without compromising with the welfare measures.
Exogenous application of EE-GRSP and changes in citrus rhizosphere properties
Authors: WU QIANG-SHENG , SRIVASTAVA A K , WANG SHUANG , ZENG JIA-XIN
Published: August 2023

Mycorrhization-induced secretion of glomalin-related soil protein (GRSP) is known to contribute in improving soil fertility and aggregate stability. But, there is hardly any evidence that exogenous GRSP could produce the similar type of response. The present study was, therefore, carried out to extract easily extractable GRSP (EE-GRSP) from citrus rhizosphere soils and evaluate the response at 1/4, 1/2 and full strength EE-GRSP solutions watered into the rhizosphere of 27-year-old Satsuma mandarin (Citrus unshiu) grafted on the rootstock of Poncirus trifoliata. After ~5 months, exogenous EE-GRSP treatments produced significantly positive responses on endogenous EE-GRSP, difficultly-extractable GRSP (DE-GRSP), total GRSP production and soil organic carbon (SOC) content. A significantly positive correlation of these endogenous GRSP fractions with SOC indicated an active participation of GRSP on soil C pool. Exogenous GRSP showed a key role in binding water-stable aggregate (WSA) at 2–4, 1–2, 0.5–1, and 0.25– 0.5 mm size and enhancing WSA stability through changes in mean weight diameter (MWD). A stronger correlation of EE-GRSP and total GRSP with MWD was observed than DE-GRSP fraction. On the other hand, exogenous EEGRSP showed a positive effect on soil phosphatase activity, and soil endogenous EE-GRSP was significantly and positively correlated only with neutral phosphatase. Our studies suggest that exogenous EE-GRSP could be used as an effective regulator to affect soil fertility and soil structure within citrus rhizosphere.
Isolation and identification of cellulose demoting symbionts from gut of subterranean termite, Odontotermes obesus
Authors: BAJYA D R , ARYA DEEPIKA , RANJITH M , LAKHARAN M C , RAZA S K
Published: August 2023

The study was carried out to isolate and identify the symbionts, viz. cellulose demoting bacteria and fungus in termite gut. The experiment was conducted during (February 2013- July 2013) at biotechnology laboratory, Institute of Pesticide Formulation Technology, Gurgaon (Haryana). Termites are wood eating insects and are among the most important ligno cellulose- digesting insects and possess a variety of symbiotic microorganisms in their gut. Nutrient agar, potato dextrose and Carboxy Methyl Cellulose (CMC) were used to isolate the dry bacterial strain and fungus. The cellulose is demoted in termite gut by the production of cellulase enzyme which is detected by Congo red stain. Colony morphology and staining technique such as Gram's staining, Congo red staining and oxidase test for bacterial strain gave an idea for the presence of genera Citrobacter and Enterobacter. Aspergillus nidulans has been isolated and identified at division of plant pathology, IARI, New Delhi. These bacteria and fungus were able to assimilate CMC which aid in digestion of cellulose in subterranean termite Odontotermes obesus (Rambur) and this study abetted to understand more about the symbionts associated with digestive mechanism of termites.
Enhancing Learning Achievement through Effective Use of Teaching Aids in Islamic Education
Authors: Jasadijaya Aisyah , Bala Rahmad , Purnamasari Hasanah
Published: August 2023

This study examined the impact of teaching aids on learning achievement in Islamic education. A questionnaire was used to collect data from fourth-grade students in Kupang, Indonesia. The questionnaire consisted of 20 items, and students rated their agreement on a 5-point Likert scale. Descriptive analysis showed that students' responses to teaching aids were categorized as moderate, with 42.1% falling into this category. The findings revealed a significant positive correlation between teaching aids and learning achievement. The coefficient of determination analysis indicated that teaching aids accounted for 88% of the variance in learning achievement. Furthermore, the t-test and simple linear regression analysis confirmed the significant influence of teaching aids on learning achievement. The study suggests that incorporating teaching aids and innovative learning strategies in Islamic education can enhance learning outcomes. Educators should use various teaching aids and media to create engaging learning environments. Policymakers should support effective teaching practices and provide necessary resources for integrating teaching aids in classrooms. These results offer valuable insights into the importance of teaching aids in improving learning achievement, not only in Islamic education but also in other subjects.
The Applicability of Artificial Intelligence in Candidate Interviews in the Recruitment Process
Authors: Hewage Anusha
Published: August 2023

This research paper examines the applicability of artificial intelligence (AI) in the recruitment and selection process, with a specific focus on the Interview phase. The study conducted qualitative interviews with 17 recruitment professionals, including hiring managers, recruiters, and HR executives, to gather their perspectives on AI adoption. The Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) framework was utilized as the theoretical model to guide the research.
The findings indicate that the recruitment professionals were generally receptive to using AI in various recruitment phases. However, when it came to the interview phase, there was a distinct lack of enthusiasm for AI adoption among the professionals. They expressed concerns about providing a better candidate experience and perceived AI-based interviews as a lack of commitment to candidates. As a result, regardless of the hiring volume or job group, the professionals were hesitant to integrate AI into the interview phase.
The research underscores the importance of carefully selecting the appropriate recruitment stage for integrating AI and addressing the concerns raised by recruitment and selection professionals. It highlights the need to consider the candidate's experience and maintain a sense of commitment throughout the recruitment process.
Stress and Burnout among Medical Workers in Indonesia: A Study during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Khairatun Hisan Urfa , Miftahul Amri Muhammad
Published: August 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has infected at least half a billion people around the world. As frontline workers, medical professionals inevitably experienced significant workloads and pressure. Adding to the common causal of COVID-19 mental issues such as economic, fears, and anxiety, these factors make medical workers more vulnerable to stress and burnout. This manuscript aims to investigate stress and burnout levels among medical workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. In this study, we include medical workers in Indonesia (n=161). We used the coronavirus stress measure (CSM) and COVID-19 burnout scale (COVID-19-BS) to measure the variables of interest. The data is collected through an anonymous online survey from November 2021 to January 2022. The result shows that the majority of the participants experienced a high intensity of stress and mild burnout during the third wave of COVID-19 infection in Indonesia (June 2021-August 2021). In addition, the regression test shows that there is a significant relationship between stress and burnout caused by COVID-19. When the stress intensity increases, it is likely that the burnout risk also increases. Considering that medical workers play important roles in mitigating diseases such as the COVID-19 pandemic, the medical workers and healthcare stakeholders must pay attention to these factors in order to maintain the medical worker's mental health and healthcare service quality.
Analyzing the Learners’ Experience of an Experimental HCI Course in a Remote Context
Authors: Silva Deivid Eive dos Santos , Guerino Guilherme Corredato , Valentim Natasha Malveira Costa
Published: August 2023

Learner eXperience (LX) is learners’ perceptions, responses, and performances through interaction with educational technologies, involving behaviors, attitudes, sensations, emotional responses, and others. Therefore, this paper reports learners’ experiences in Experimental Human-Computer Interaction (Experimental HCI) course in the remote learning format. The activities consisted of synchronous and asynchronous classes. Participants in this exploratory study were undergraduate computer science and graduate computer science learners from a Brazilian university. This study sought to verify the LX elements that may have influenced the learners’ knowledge, such as Value, Usability, Desirability, Comfortability, and Adaptability. Thus, learners shared positive and negative feelings regarding their experiences using educational technologies. Finally, 16 LX guidelines for remote learning are presented. It is believed that the knowledge acquired in the course can contribute to preparing these young researchers for research in academy and industry, including undergraduate, master’s, and doctoral learners. The results of this exploratory study can direct and support future courses in the remote learning format.
Vorsicht, Unfall!
Authors: Enke Thomas
Published: August 2023

Unfällen entgegenwirken mit dem Crew Resource Management Ob bei der Bundeswehr, deren Reserve oder auch bei Polizeikräften: Überall, wo Waffen, Munition, Ausrüstung und Fahrzeuge im Einsatz sind, können schwere Unfälle passieren. Der Autor zeigt anhand von praktischen Beispielen, welche Kompetenzen und Handlungsmodelle dies vermeiden können. Vorsicht Unfall! hilft Ihnen dabei, mit der richtigen Kommunikation, Kooperation und mit der gezielten Reduktion unfallverursachender Einflüsse sicherer durch den Einsatz, die Übung sowie das Manöver zu kommen. Denn unbeobachtet von der medialen Öffentlichkeit geschehen in der Berufspraxis oft schlimme Unfälle: beim Reinigen von Waffen, bei Gefechtsübungen oder etwa im Auslandseinsatz. Doch ein gutes Fehler-Management lässt sich lernen, um Unfällen entgegenzuwirken. Schritt für Schritt anhand folgender Fragen zum Erfolg: Was ist unter Crew Resource Management (CRM) zu verstehen? Welche CRM-Modelle gibt es und wo liegen die Grenzen? Wann kann Selbstüberschätzung zur Gefahr für andere werden? Wie wichtig ist die richtige Kommunikation auch bereichsübergreifend? Diese Praxishandbuch ist bestens geeignet für Kompaniechefs, Kompaniefeldwebel, Einheitsführer, Gruppenführer der Polizei, Schießwarte, Schießstandbetreiber, Rettungskräfte, Feuerwehren, Waffensachverständige sowie für alle Verantwortlichen im Umgang mit Waffen, Munition und Ausrüstung sowie im Rahmen der Aus- und Weiterbildung.
Model Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam bagi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Tuna Wicara
Authors: Afifiani Yessi Yustia , Husna Difa’ul , Saputra Rizki Nur Habib , Puspitasari Desta Restu , Khasanah Fatonatul
Published: August 2023

Every Indonesian citizen is given the opportunity to get an education, including those living in remote areas or children with special needs. Children with special needs actually have the same rights as other normal children. This special child actually also has the ability to continue to be developed. So that a child with special needs needs guidance and direction by an educator. This study aims to find out what are the learning models of Islamic Religious Education for children with special needs with speech impairments. The method used is Library Research (Library) with a qualitative approach. This technique is used to collect in-depth information and data by using various literature, documents or magazines related to the problems that occur. A child with special needs who is speech impaired is someone who has a disorder or obstacle in communicating. The learning curriculum used for children with special needs is different from other normal children, because there needs to be a special method that must be used to teach children with special needs so that the child can understand the material being presented.
Pandangan Islam terhadap Sosial Kemasyarakatan Parmalim
Authors: Nst Fachrurrozi , Harahap Indra , Syahrin Abu
Published: August 2023

Malim is the original religion of the Batak Land. As Adam and Eve are believed to be the first human beings in Islam or Christianity, the story of Raja Ihat and Boru and their descendants is part of Malim's teachings and beliefs. The life of the Parmalim people in the Toba Batak regarding their worship only believes in one god who continues the ancient religious system that was first adopted by the Toba Batak people long before the arrival of Protestantism, Islam and Catholicism. They perform worship rituals every Saturday called Maarari Saturday. Their place of worship is called Bale Persantian Ginomongan Ni Bale Pasogit Partonggoan. The method used in this thesis is a set of knowledge about the systematic and sociological steps of searching data for the problem in question to be processed, analyzed, drawn conclusions and found a way to solve it. This thesis explores data from two sources, namely primary and secondary. The primary data are the Bible and the Koran, while the secondary data are interviews, articles, books, documents and websites. The results of this study want to know the social views of the Parmalim community. Each religion has its own theological basis for claiming its own truth. But at the same time, all religions also have theological basis for stating that only God and Revelation. While the human who conveys religious teachings is the one who gives the interpretation. Therefore, human interpretation of revelation becomes a truth that is not absolute, and remains relative or relative along with its limitations as a human being. With that spirit and attitude then the basics of religious harmony and harmony can be pursued and realized.
Strategi Pembelajaran Anak Usia Dini di PAUD Yasin AlSys
Authors: Yuliartina Emy
Published: August 2023

Early Childhood Education which is then abbreviated as PAUD is one of the educational institutions that is now a concern among the world of education. So that it has become a necessity for observers and education policy makers to pay attention and think about what strategies are best to apply in the implementation of learning in PAUD institutions. PAUD is a coaching effort aimed at children from birth to children aged six years which is carried out through the provision of educational stimuli to help physical and spiritual growth and development so that children have readiness to enter further education. Learning strategies for early childhood always prioritize aspects of playing, singing (happy), and working in the sense of being active. Playing, singing and doing activities are three characteristics of PAUD. In the learning strategy contains various alternatives that must be considered to be selected in the context of teaching planning. To implement a certain strategy, a set of teaching methods is needed. A teaching program that has been organized by the teacher in every face to face, can be done with various methods. The whole method includes educational media used to describe teaching strategies.
Analisis Siswa Adhd Di SDN Rancagong 2
Authors: Nurfadhillah Septy , Astuti Indri Maya , Maemunah Siti , Insyirah Aniq , Rahma Salsa Bila , Putri Nadila Anggraeni , Anzani Rahmah Wati , Lestari Putri Indah
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze ADHD students at SDN RANCAGONG 2 to find out what ADHD is, what are the strengths and weaknesses of ADHD children, and how to handle them in learning. This research method is observation with a descriptive approach that is explaining the problems in the field. This data collection technique is observation, interview and document study. This population sample uses all grades 1 and II and gets 1 child in grade 1 and 2 children in grade II. The result of this research is that students with special needs in grades I and II are students with difficulty concentrating and being hyperactive while studying. This can be seen during the learning process, students can only run here and there, talk continuously, to disturb others. For adhd children in school, we must know that the way to deal with adhd children is not by scolding them in class but the teacher's role in dealing with adhd children who feel in public schools in one way, namely making the teacher a playmate for children the adhd.
Penerapan Strategi Belajar Tuntas (Materi Learning) dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas II SD Negeri 1 Praya
Authors: Juaeriah Juaeriah
Published: August 2023

This study aims to describe the application of complete learning strategies (Meteri Learning) in improving student learning outcomes for class II SDN 1 Paraya Central Lombok Regency in the academic year 2021/2022 with a population of 24 people, sampling by means of saturated samples, i.e. all populations are taken as samples, because the population is less than 100 the research is a demonstration research that directly demonstrates the process in front of the class with the guidance of teachers and other teachers as research colleagues in conducting research, and in collecting data in this study the authors used interviews, documentation, observations and tests in order to obtain results in the form of qualitative data in the form of an elaboration to determine the extent to which the implementation of complete learning strategies (Meteri Learning) in improving the learning outcomes of second grade students at SDN 1 Paraya, Central Lombok Regency, in the 2021/2022 academic year. The results of this study are: there is an effect of the Implementation of Complete Learning Strategies (Meteri Learning) in Improving the Learning Outcomes of Class II Students of SDN 1 Praya. So in this case it can be concluded that the use of the teacher's demonstration method greatly influences students' learning abilities which in quantitative form obtained from educative interactions are: initial value = 5.04 and cycle I value of 6.87 and grade = 7.66. So that the use of the demonstration method can affect students' learning abilities in increasing their creativity and effectiveness in learning together both at home and especially at school and under the guidance of the teacher's mother and father.
Manfaat Komunikasi Guru dalam Memberikan Motivasi Belajar Kepada Siswa di MTs
Authors: Nasri Nasri
Published: August 2023

Communication is the process of delivering or receiving messages from one person to another, either directly or indirectly, in writing, verbally or in nonverbal language. Teachers' communication skills in learning activities include 4 main abilities, namely: First, the ability of teachers to develop positive attitudes in learning activities. This ability consists of: (1) Recognizing the strengths and weaknesses of students in learning activities. (2) Helping students to develop self-confidence in learning activities. (3) Help clarify thoughts and feelings so that others can understand and exchange ideas in learning activities. Learning motivation comes from the Latin word "movere" which means "encouraging or moving". "Motivation is something that encourages individuals to behave which directly causes the emergence of behavior. A person will do an action no matter how hard it is if he has high motivation. Likewise, in learning motivation plays a large enough role in achieving results. Another opinion suggests that motivation is the basic drive that moves a person to behave. This drive resides in a person who moves him to do something according to his inner urge.
Determinants of home delivery among women aged 15-24 years in thirteen districts of Tanzania
Authors:   , Kimario Florence Focus
Published: August 2023

Giving birth at health facilities in most of sub-Saharan African countries is still a challenge whereby more than 51% of first-time mothers gives birth at home. In Tanzania more than 37% of women still give birth at home and among them 33% are below 20 years of age. Studies on factors for home deliveries among women of reproductive age have been done in Tanzania and the recommended interventions were kept in place. However due to the unique needs of adolescent and young mothers there is a need of having current information on determinants of home deliveries among women aged 15-24 years. The objective of this study was to determine the factors of home deliveries among women aged 15-24 years in thirteen districts of Tanzania. This was a mixed method study combining quantitative secondary data analysis and qualitative primary data analysis. In secondary analysis we analyzed data collected from October to November 2011. This involved woman aged 15-24 years who gave birth one-year prior data collection in thirteen districts of Tanzania. In qualitative methods, we analyzed data from health care providers’ key informants, and traditional birth attendants (TBA). Data were collected from February to April 2019 in Bagamoyo, Tandahimba, Magu, and Moshi Rural districts. The in-depth interviews from health care providers were based on antenatal care (ANC) delivery and postnatal care (PNC) utilization among women aged 15-24 years. Traditional Birth Attendants were asked if they still conduct home deliveries, reasons why women prefer to give birth at home and challenges they face during home delivery. A total of 409 adolescents and young women who delivered in one-year prior to data collection were included in the final analysis. A quarter of them give birth at home. Having at least four ANC visits (OR=0.23, 95% CI: 0.12-0.41, p<0.01 ref: never attended), planning place of delivery (OR=0.22, 95%CI: 0.14-0.36 P<0.01) and knowledge about the dangers signs during pregnancy (OR=0.36, 95% CI: 0.22-0.57, P<0.01) were significantly associated with the place of delivery. The study findings revealed that maternal educational, number of ANC visits, planned place of delivery and knowledge about pregnant danger signs were determinants associated with place of delivery among the women aged 15-24 years. It is important to consider these factors in programming of interventions to reduce maternal deaths.
Epidemiologia Sociocultural y Diálogo Intercultural para el Trabajo en Salud en Pueblos Indígenas de Chile
Authors: Schlegel Acuña Cristian Giovanni
Published: August 2023

Interpretar en salud, desde un solo modelo, representa un sesgo en el abordaje de la realidad social y de salud en un grupo. Sesgo que se incrementa en comunidades indígenas, donde existen problemáticas entendidas solo por esas comunidades y que no son considerados por el modelo oficial. La epidemiologia sociocultural y el diálogo intercultural se basan en una construcción social de sociedades diversas, las cuales requieren desarrollar procesos que permitan la interacción de los distintos sistemas de conocimiento, como instrumento para fortalecer el respeto y generar igualdad de oportunidades para las personas. En relación a esto, se plantea un abordaje desde las características de un territorio con una alta presencia de población indígena, estableciendo una problemática presente, precisamente en relación al establecimiento de una salud hegemónica y colonial.
Impact Profitability, Liquidity, and Credit Risk to Market Capitalization Banking Sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Sa’adah Masrurotus , Fatihudin Didin , Roosmawarni Anita
Published: August 2023

This study aims to test and analyze impact profitability, liquidity, and credit risk of the banking sub-sectors on market capitalization listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2009-2018. This research method used panel data regression analysis. The sampling method of this research used a purposive sampling technique. The F-test results showed that profitability, liquidity, and credit risk simultaneously had a significant effect on market capitalization with a significance value of 0.0%. The test results with the t-test show that only profitability has a significant positive impact on market capitalization with a significance level of 0.0%. In contrast, other variables, namely liquidity and credit risk, had an insignificant effect.
Elaboración de hidromiel a partir de dos variedades de miel de abeja
Authors: Caicedo Pamela , Vinueza Cristina , Cabrera Jimena , Hidalgo Dario
Published: August 2023

El presente proyecto tuvo como objetivo la comparación de las características organolépticas de hidromiel a partir de miel de abeja proveniente de Pichincha y Chimborazo. Se utilizó un diseño monofactorial con dos tratamientos y un control con tres repeticiones cada uno. Se establecieron parámetros iniciales estandarizados de proceso ajustando el mosto a 21°Brix, pH de 3.5 y una temperatura constante de 20-22°C. El proceso de fermentación duró 45 días. Se realizó una evaluación sensorial a 15 personas medianamente entrenadas que calificaron fase visual, fase olfativa, fase gustativa y aceptabilidad del hidromiel mediante una escala de Likert. Se encontró diferencia estadísticamente significativa, en los atributos: Tonalidad del color (Fase visual), seco-dulce (Fase gustativa), acidez (Fase gustativa), regusto (Fase gustativa) y aceptabilidad. El hidromiel proveniente de la provincia de Pichincha presentó mayor calificación en dos de los atributos y es estadísticamente diferente a los otros tratamientos. La caracterización química del mejor tratamiento arrojó valores de 8,4 °Brix, 3,95 de pH, 8 °GL y  3,6 g/L ácido tartárico de acidez titulable total. El costo estimado es de 5,60 USD por botellas obscuras de presentación de 200 ml de hidromiel gasificada.