bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kuru Dolgu (Dry-Core) Cam Tozu Yöntemi ile Üretilen Geleneksel Afrika Cam Boncukları
Authors: Bedel Özek Serap , Ağatekin Mustafa
Published: June 2020

Afrika’ da yapılmış̧ olan çeşitli şekillerdeki boncuklar, düzenleme biçimleri, renklendirme seçenekleri ve bir araya getirme yöntemleri sayesinde, yazılı dilin yokluğunda kişilerin karmaşık bilgileri bu yolla ifade etmelerini sağlamıştır. Sembolik cam boncukların özenli biçimde seçilmesiyle; yaş, medeni durum ve ekonomik varlık gibi bilgiler dile getirilmiştir. Piyasa sisteminde, standart değerin birimleri ve takas aracı olarak da hizmet etmişlerdir. Dolayısıyla bu özellikleri sayesinde Afrika'daki boncukların, farklı kabilelerin ve toplulukların kültürel miraslarının sergilenmesinde de önemli rol oynadığı görülmektedir.

Bu makalede, Afrika Cam Boncuklarının tarihsel sürecine kısaca değinilmiş olup; Afrika’da boncuk üretiminde kullanılan “kuru dolgu (Dry-Core) cam tozu yöntemi”, bu yöntem ile oluşturulan cam boncukların yapım süreci ve kullanılan araç ve gereçler hakkında bilgiler verilerek örneklerle görselleştirilmiştir.
Nitrous oxide emissions during microalgae-based wastewater treatment: current state of the art and implication for greenhouse gases budgeting
Authors: Plouviez Maxence , Guieysse Benoit
Published: June 2020

Microalgae can synthesise the ozone depleting pollutant and greenhouse gas nitrous oxide (N2O). Consequently, significant N2O emissions have been recorded during real wastewater treatment in high rate algal ponds (HRAPs). While data scarcity and variability prevent meaningful assessment, the magnitude reported (0.13–0.57% of the influent nitrogen load) is within the range reported by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) for direct N2O emissions during centralised aerobic wastewater treatment (0.016–4.5% of the influent nitrogen load). Critically, the ability of microalgae to synthesise N2O challenges the IPCC's broad view that bacterial denitrification and nitrification are the only major cause of N2O emissions from wastewater plants and aquatic environments receiving nitrogen from wastewater effluents. Significant N2O emissions have indeed been repeatedly detected from eutrophic water bodies and wastewater discharge contributes to eutrophication via the release of nitrogen and phosphorus. Considering the complex interplays between nitrogen and phosphorus supply, microalgal growth, and microalgal N2O synthesis, further research must urgently seek to better quantify N2O emissions from microalgae-based wastewater systems and eutrophic ecosystems receiving wastewater. This future research will ultimately improve the prediction of N2O emissions from wastewater treatment in national inventories and may therefore affect the prioritisation of mitigation strategies.
Evolution of urban waste- and storm-water management in the region of Crete, Greece: A preliminary assessment
Authors: Angelakis A. N. , Koulouri P. , Dounas C. , Tchobanoglous G.
Published: June 2020

The history of water supply and wastewater engineering in Crete Island (Greece) dates back more than ca 4,500 years, since the early Bronze Ages. In the Minoan era, it was recognized that the removal of wastewater and storm-water were necessary for communal living. The early Minoan developments in wastewater and storm-water collection and removal are the cornerstones on which modern cities are built. The evolution of wastewater and storm-water management from prehistoric to modern times in Crete is examined briefly in this paper. Information on the current status and future strategies for wastewater and storm-water management is also presented.
Optimization of Low-Permeability Layer Development Projects
Authors: Tarasova Viktoriia Konstantinovna
Published: June 2020

As the share of development of oil fields with reserves confined to low-permeable reservoirs increases, the problem of improving the efficiency of key indicators of project implementation becomes relevant. The work considers the factors that influence the investment attractiveness of low-permeable reservoir development projects, based on the accumulated experience in the development of low-permeable layers, the directions of optimization of technical and economic solutions are noted. The effectiveness of the proposed measures is confirmed based on the investment analysis of options for developing low-permeable reservoirs of an oil field.
Implementation of the Connectivity Principle in the Russian Public Procurement System
Authors: Obodov Ilya Aleksandrovich , Levshin Mikhail Alekseevich
Published: June 2020

The paper contains a study of the principle of connectivity in the Russian public procurement system. An analysis of the implementation of this principle is carried out, the consequences of this principle are considered, as well as the effectiveness of solving emerging problems.
Environmental Approach To Design Organization of Natural Landscape (On the Example of Protected Areas of Russia)
Authors: Baburova Natalia Vladimirovna
Published: June 2020

The article discusses the general issues of design organization of the natural landscape on the example of protected areas of Russia, as well as various factors influencing the design process. The zoning of the natural landscape of protected areas is considered (a set of functional zones in connection with the status and type of protected area). Natural factors (the nature of the landscape) are of particular importance in an environmental, systematic approach to designing in protected areas.
Modernization of Automatic Telephone Stations
Authors: Golovachev Evgenii Dmitrievich , Belov Yuri Nikolaevich
Published: June 2020

With the rapid development of telecommunication systems, as well as the emergence of new technologies for broadband access, a need for modernization of automatic telephone exchanges arose. To date, almost every major telecom operator is faced with the need to update their equipment. In this regard, a number of tasks arise, such as selection of a new platform, as well as new equipment, without which it is not possible to eliminate old systems. The article considers the convergence and modernization of automatic telephone exchanges based on the MSAN platform.
Some Features of Lending Frauds in the Russian Federation
Authors: Sutaka Dar'ia Sergeevna , Uskov Vladislav Vladimirovich
Published: June 2020

In the modern world, the successful development of market relations, as well as the establishment of a credit and banking system, have led to the destabilization of the financial market and an increase in the number of crimes in the field of lending. Demand for loans, which generated a huge number of offers, caused serious competition for banks, as a result of which, due to simplification of the loan issuance procedure, fraud in this area began to develop intensively. There are people who use various schemes against the law, which is commonly called fraud.The article sets the task to consider the essence of credit fraud, the main types of credit fraud, as well as what points the crime under consideration may exist
Synthesis and Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity and Molecular Docking of New N-1,3-thiazol-2-ylacetamides of Condensed Pyrido[3',2':4,5] furo(thieno)[3,2-d]pyrimidines
Authors: Sirakanyan Samuel N. , Kartsev Victor G. , Geronikaki Athina , Spinelli Domenico , Petrou Anthi , Hakobyan Elmira K. , Glamoclija Jasmina , Ivanov Manija , Sokovic Marina , Hovakimyan Anush A.
Published: June 2020

Background:

From the literature it is known that many derivatives of fused thienopyrimidines
and furopyrimidines possess broad spectrum of biological activity.

Objectives:

The current studies describe the synthesis and evaluation of antimicrobial activity of some
new N-1,3-thiazol-2-ylacetamides of pyrido[3',2':4,5]furo(thieno)[3,2-d]pyrimidines.

Methods:

By cyclocondensation of ethyl 1-aminofuro(thieno)[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxylates 1with formamide
were converted to the pyrido[3',2':4,5]furo(thieno)[3,2-d]pyrimidin-7(8)-ones 2.Alkylation of
compound 2 with 2-chloro-N-1,3-thiazol-2-ylacetamide led to the aimed N-1,3-thiazol-2-ylaceta-mides of
pyrido[3',2':4,5]furo(thieno)[3,2-d]pyrimidines 3. Starting from compound 2 the relevant S-alkylated derivatives
of pyrido[3',2':4,5]furo(thieno)[3,2-d]pyrimidines 6 were also synthesized.

Results:

All the compounds showed antibacterial activity to non-resistant strains. Compounds 3a-3m
showed antibacterial activity with MIC/MBC at 0.08-2.31 mg/mL/0.11-3.75 mg/mL .The two most active
compounds, 3j and 6b, appeared to be more active towards MRSA than the reference drugs. Half of the
tested compounds appeared to be equipotent/more potent than ketoconazole and more potent than bifonazole.
The docking analysis provided useful information about the interactions occurring between the tested
compounds and the different enzymes.

Conclusion:

Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria and fungi showed different response towards
tested compounds, indicating that different substituents may lead to different modes of action or that the
metabolism of some bacteria/fungi was better able to overcome the effect of the compounds or adapt to it.
Recent Progress in Marine Mollusks from The South China Sea: Chemical and Ecological Studies
Authors: Li Song-Wei , Guo Yue-Wei
Published: June 2020

Marine mollusks are a prolific source of secondary metabolites with complex/diverse
structures and various aspects of biological activities. For the above-mentioned reason, these animals
have been extensively explored and have become the hotspot of the research subject in recent years.
It is well documented that mollusks can escape from predation by utilizing bioactive metabolites as
defensive chemicals. In the last decade, the possible diet relationship between the South China Sea
mollusks and their related potential prey organisms, including sponges, corals, algae, etc. has been
systematically investigated. A series of interesting results have been obtained concerning the chemistry,
chemoecology, and pharmacological profiles of the studied marine organisms. The present review
focuses on recent developments dealing with chemistry, chemoecology, and bioactivity of the
South China Sea mollusks and their dietary organisms.
Phytochemical, Pharmacological Activities and Ayurvedic Significances of Magical Plant Mimosa pudica Linn
Authors: Kumar Vijay
Published: June 2020

Mimosa pudica Linn is an integrated part of the Traditional Medicines Systems of India,
China, Africa, Korea and America. It has been used for centuries in traditional medicines to cure different
diseases like fever, diabetes, constipation, jaundice, ulcers, biliousness, and dyspepsia. It is an
essential ingredient of a wide class of herbal formulations. To assess the scientific evidence for therapeutic
potential of Mimosa pudica Linn and to identify the gaps for future research, the available information
on the ethno-medicinal uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology and toxicology of Mimosa
pudica Linn was collected via a library and electronic searches in Sci-Finder, PubMed, Science Direct,
Google Scholar for the period, 1990 to 2020. In traditional medicinal systems, a variety of ethno-
medicinal applications of Mimosa pudica Linn have been noticed. Phytochemical investigation
has resulted in the identification of 40 well known chemical constituents, among which alkaloids,
phenols and flavionoids are the predominant groups. The crude extracts and isolates have exhibited a
wide spectrum of in vitro and in vivo pharmacological activities including anti-cancer, antiinflammation,
osteoporosis, neurological disorders, hypertension, etc. To quantify the Mimosa pudica
Linn and its formulations, analytical techniques like HPLC and HPTLC have shown dominancy
with a good range of recovery and detection limit. Mimosa pudica Linn is the well-known herb since
ancient time. The pharmacological results supported some of the applications of Mimosa pudica Linn
in traditional medicine systems. Perhaps, the predominance of alkaloids, phenols and flavionoids are
responsible for the pharmacological activities the crude extracts and isolates of Mimosa pudica Linn.
Further, there is a need to isolate and evaluate the active chemical constituents of Mimosa pudica
Linn having significant medicinal values. In the future, it is important to study the exact mechanism
associated with the phytochemicals of Mimosa pudica Linn especially on anti-cancer activities. Notably,
toxicity studies on Mimosa pudica Linn are limited, which are to be explored in the future for
the safe application of Mimosa pudica Linn and its formulations.
Progress in [18F]Fluorination by Using Aryliodonium(III) Compounds and Application for PET Tracer Syntheses
Authors: Kikushima Kotaro , Kumar Ravi , Dohi Toshifumi
Published: June 2020

[18F]-labeled drugs and radioligands are most frequently used in positron-emission tomography
(PET) radiopharmaceuticals for both clinical and preclinical research. Various methods for the
introduction of [18F]fluorine into complex molecules through fluorination reactions have been reported.
Herein, recent advances in [18F]-fluorination utilizing aryliodonium(III) compounds are highlighted.
Application of Molecular Docking for the Development of Improved HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors
Authors: Soltani Arash , Hashemy Seyed Isaac , Avval Farnaz Zahedi , Rafatpanah Houshang , Rezaee Seyed Abdolrahim , Griffith Renate , Mashkani Baratali
Published: June 2020

Introoduction:

Inhibition of the reverse transcriptase (RT) enzyme of the human immunodeficiency
virus (HIV) by low molecular weight inhibitors is still an active area of research.
Here, protein-ligand interactions and possible binding modes of novel compounds with the HIV-1 RT
binding pocket (the wild-type as well as Y181C and K103N mutants) were obtained and discussed.

Methods:

A molecular fragment-based approach using FDA-approved drugs were followed to design
novel chemical derivatives using delavirdine, efavirenz, etravirine and rilpivirine as the scaffolds.
The drug-likeliness of the derivatives was evaluated using Swiss-ADME. The parent molecule
and derivatives were then docked into the binding pocket of related crystal structures (PDB ID:
4G1Q, 1IKW, 1KLM and 3MEC). Genetic Optimization for Ligand Docking (GOLD) Suite 5.2.2
software was used for docking and the results analyzed in the Discovery Studio Visualizer 4. A derivative
was chosen for further analysis, if it passed drug-likeliness and the docked energy was
more favorable than that of its parent molecule. Out of the fifty-seven derivatives, forty-eight failed
in drug-likeness screening by Swiss-ADME or at the docking stage.

Results:

The final results showed that the selected compounds had higher predicted binding affinities
than their parent scaffolds in both wild-type and the mutants. Binding energy improvement was
higher for the structures designed based on second-generation NNRTIs (etravirine and rilpivirine)
than the first-generation NNRTIs (delavirdine and efavirenz). For example, while the docked energy
for rilpivirine was -51 KJ/mol, it was improved for its derivatives RPV01 and RPV15 up to -
58.3 and -54.5 KJ/mol, respectively.

Conclusion:

In this study, we have identified and proposed some novel molecules with improved binding capacity for HIV
RT using fragment-based approach.
Transplantation of Stem Cells as a Potential Therapeutic Strategy in Neurodegenerative Disorders
Authors: Ebrahimi Tahereh , Abasi Mozhgan , Seifar Fatemeh , Eyvazi Shirin , Hejazi Mohammas Saeid , Tarhriz Vahideh , Montazersaheb Soheila
Published: June 2020

Stem cells are considered to have significant capacity to differentiate into various cell types
in humans and animals. Unlike specialized cells, these cells can proliferate several times to produce
millions of cells. Nowadays, pluripotent stem cells are important candidates to provide a renewable
source for the replacement of cells in tissues of interest. The damage to neurons and glial cells in the
brain or spinal cord is present in neurological disorders such as Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, stroke,
Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer’s disease, Huntington’s disease, spinal cord injury,
lysosomal storage disorder, epilepsy, and glioblastoma. Therefore, stem cell transplantation can be
used as a novel therapeutic approach in cases of brain and spinal cord damage. Recently, researchers
have generated neuron-like cells and glial-like cells from embryonic stem cells, mesenchymal stem
cells, and neural stem cells. In addition, several experimental studies have been performed for developing
stem cell transplantation in brain tissue. Herein, we focus on stem cell therapy to regenerate injured
tissue resulting from neurological diseases and then discuss possible differentiation pathways of stem
cells to the renewal of neurons.
Pharmacognostic and Therapeutic Activities of Genus Ocimum
Authors: Sharma Prerna , Upadhyaya Kumud
Published: June 2020

Objective:

The main objective of this review is to provide a platform to learn about the
importance of Ocimum. A genus known to the entire population of India as Tulsi. Special attention
has been paid to literature reports describing the use of Tulsi and cancer.

Methods:

The importance of the plant and the active ingredient is described here in the relevant
bibliographic references. The use of the plant would be much more important for the drug distribution
scientist to develop a special formulation of the crude drug, which, in the future, will be a
magical therapeutic agent with many benefits.

:

Examples have been presented in which the plant is used and its use for its antibacterial activity.

Results:

A prestigious group showed an inhibitory effect on the growth of aqueous and alcoholic
extracts of OS in E. coli and V. cholera.

Conclusion:

The pooled information focuses on the fact that O. canum extracts were found to
be the largest and most active zone of inhibition.
Color control in industrial clay calcination
Authors: Martirena Hernández José Fernando , Almenares-Reyes Roger , Zunino Franco , Alujas-Diaz Adrian , Scrivener Karen Louise
Published: June 2020

The combined use of calcined clays and limestone in the ternary system LC3 enables up to 50% of clinker substitution without affecting the performance. Low grade calcined clays are rich in iron. If calcined in an oxygen rich atmosphere, they turn to red. Cement producers avoid selling cement with a color different to the traditional. This paper proposes a method to modify color during calcination by controlling the atmosphere during the cooling.  At calcination, the high temperature favors the formation of magnetite even at oxidizing conditions. However, during the cooling phase, magnetite can convert back to hematite if oxygen is available and the calcined material will have a reddish color. The procedure to control color consists of injecting liquid fuel at the carcass of the kiln while the calcined material exits, so that it combusts and exhausts the oxygen available during the cooling process. The procedure was successfully implemented at a pilot kiln in India. Controlling the calcination atmosphere enabled the production of a black calcined clay, instead of a red material.  The reactivity and properties of both red and black clay are very similar, and no side effects have impacted properties of LC3 cements produced with the treated clay.
Управление фрактальностью и размером серебряных кластеров при одностадийном синтезе гетероструктур Ag-ZnO
Authors: Якушова Н.Д , Аверин И.А , Пронин И.А , Карманов А.А , Алимова Е.А. , Мошников В.А , Теруков Е.И
Published: June 2020

In the framework of a sol-gel technology we have been developed the joint and simultaneous synthesis of fractal silver nano- and microclusters and a matrix of ZnO metal oxide semiconductor material. We have demonstrated the possibility of flexible control of the size and fractal dimension of metal structures by changing the concentration of silver nitrate in the initial sol. The proposed approaches can be used in the manufacture of photocatalysts, thermistors, biosensors, as well as other instruments and devices of nano- and microsystem technology.
Источники двухволнового узкополосного излучения на основе алмазных наночастиц с введенными одновременно центрами окраски германий-вакансия и кремний-вакансия
Authors: Грудинкин С.А. , Феоктистов Н.А. , Богданов К.В. , Баранов А.В. , Голубев В.Г.
Published: June 2020

Diamond particles with germanium-vacancy and silicon-vacancy color centers were synthesized by Hot Filament Chemical Vapor Deposition technique. The next step was the reactive ion-plasma etching of the particles. As a result, the diamond nanoparticles were obtained whose photoluminescence spectra consist of two narrow intense zero phonon lines of the embedded centers. Such fluorescent diamond nanoparticles are promising as dual-wavelength narrow-band light emitters for luminescent nanothermometry.
Turismo receptivo y crecimiento económico en México: evidencia de largo plazo
Authors: Sánchez López Fernando
Published: June 2020

El turismo internacional es considerado como una de las actividades más benéficas para una economía, pues se le aprecia como una actividad que genera crecimiento económico, empleo y captación de divisas, además de cooperar al entendimiento cultural entre las naciones e individuos. En este documento se analiza la relación que tienen el PIB real de México y el turismo receptivo a través de un modelo ARDL estimado con series trimestrales para el periodo 1993Q1 – 2017Q3. Los resultados señalan la existencia de una relación de largo plazo, y dan evidencia estadística de que el efecto del turismo sobre el PIB es positivo, pero también de que el PIB mexicano es inelástico ante las variaciones en la llegada de turistas internacionales.   
Valor en Riesgo en el sector petrolero: un análisis de la eficiencia en la medición del riesgo de la distribución α-estable versus las distribuciones t-Student generalizada asimétrica y normal
Authors: Serrano Bautista Ramona , Núñez Mora José Antonio
Published: June 2020

En el sector petrolero, el VaR se ha implementado con el objetivo de cuantificar lo mejor posible los movimientos extremos de los precios del petróleo, debido a que estos repercuten la actividad económica y afectan significativamente los movimientos en el mercado accionario (Sadorsky, 1999). Con este propósito, en esta investigación cuantificamos el VaR considerando tres tipos de petróleo (Brent, WTI y MME) y analizamos el desempeño de la estimación del VaR a un día mediante el estadístico de Kupiec considerando modelos GARCH con tres distribuciones alternativas en el proceso de innovación: estable, t-Student generalizada asimétrica y normal en un período de alta volatilidad. Los resultados de la evaluación de desempeño del modelo basado en el estadístico de Kupiec señalan que el modelo VaR-estable es un modelo más robusto y preciso para ambos niveles de confianza que los basados en las distribuciónes t-Student generalizada asimétrica y normal.  Este resultado es crucial en el sector financiero, debido a que impacta directamente en la previsión de reservas necesarias para afrontar potenciales pérdidas. 
¿Son las regulaciones empresariales generadoras de emprendimientos?
Authors: Polo-Otero Jose Luis , Ramos Ruiz Jose Luis , Rebolledo del Toro Paulo , Rodriguez Albor Gustavo Jesus , Moreno-Cuello José Luis
Published: June 2020

Este artículo presenta la relación entre las regulaciones empresariales y los volúmenes de emprendimiento en 63 países, utilizando datos de los estudios World Bank Doing Business (WBDB) y Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM). De los resultados del modelo, se concluye que las complejidades administrativas de crear una empresa no están relacionadas con los niveles de emprendimientos, coincidiendo con los hallazgos obtenidos por Baumol (1990) y Capelleras et al. (2008), que establecen que las regulaciones no afectan los volúmenes de emprendimientos, sino únicamente su distribución entre empresas formales e informales. Adicionalmente a lo anterior, el nuevo hallazgo de este artículo se centra en separar las variables explicativas de control desde el ámbito de la oferta y demanda del emprendimiento, lo que permitió confirmar lo expuesto por Baumol (1990) y Capelleras et al (2008), entre otros autores.
Edukasi Peduli Sampah Sedari Dini untuk Anak-Anak Pulau Lengkang, Kota Batam
Authors: Adicita Yosef , Prajati Gita , Darwin Darwin , Suryawan I Wayan Koko , Apritama Muhammad Rizky , Silmi Anshah
Published: June 2020

Pulau Lengkang merupakan salah satu pulau terluar Indonesia yang berada pada perbatasan Indonesia-Singapura. Kondisi eksisting pengelolaan sampah di Pulau Lengkang cukup buruk karena tidak adanya fasilitas pengelolaan sampah yang layak. Selain permasalahan fasilitas pengeloaan sampah di darat sampah, sampah yang mengapung dilaut menjadi salah satu ancaman dampak lingkungan. Meningkatkan kepedulian masyarakat harus dimulai sejak dini khususnya untuk anak-anak. Kegiatan penyuluhan pengelolan sampah di Pulau Lengkang dilakukan dengan sasaran anak-anak kelas satu sampah kelas enam sekolah dasar. Anak-anak sekolah dasar ini dibekali mengenai dampak lingkungan yang mungkin terjadi dari pengelolaan sampah yang buruk melalui storytelling. Selain penyuluhan anak-anak sekolah dasar ini diberikan praktik pemilihan sampah yang dikemas dengan permainan yang menarik.
ÇAĞDAŞ SANATTA GENETİK
Authors: GİRGİN Figen
Published: June 2020

Genetik sanat, DNA’yı içeren sanattır. Sanatta genetik, uzun bir süre önce daha çok bir fotoğrafçı olarak bilinen Edward Steichen’ın, 1936’da MoMA’da hibrit delfinyum çiçeklerini sergilemesi ile varlığını göstermesine rağmen, son yirmi yıldır daha çok ilgi görmektedir. Günümüzde bilgisayarın hızı, veri depolamadaki iyileştirmeler, çizim programlarındaki çeşitlilik, dijital araçlarda maliyetin azalması gibi nedenler teknolojiye ve biyoteknolojiye yakınlığı arttırmanın yanı sıra bilimsel keşiflere duyulan merak, bilimsel uygulamaları estetik geleneği içinde yorumlama isteği, sanat ve bilimi aynı paydada buluşturuyor. Vücudun genetiğinden ve genetik üzerine yapılan araştırmalardan etkilenen bazı sanatçılar, genetiğe yönelik otoradyograflar ve kromozomlar gibi görsel imgeler ve işaretleri kullanırlar. Sanatçılar bazen DNA’nın bilinen formundan etkilenirken; bazen bir kişinin genetik kodları ve oranı türe özgü olan; A (adenin), T (timin) , G (guanin), C (sitozin)’in harflerinin sembolik olarak gösterilmesi ile yaratım sürecine girmektedirler. Çoğunlukla ten üzerine odaklanan sanat için, bedenin içyapısı, soyut dünyası sanatsal açıdan oldukça verimlidir. Betimsel tarama modelli olan bu araştırmada genetiğin çağdaş sanattaki yeri, DNA’ya odaklanan bazı sanatçıların yapıtları ışığında değerlendirilmiştir.
TEKNİK, ESTETİK VE KAVRAMSAL BAĞLAMDA FOTOĞRAFTA BULUT
Authors: ERUTKU Bülent Ümit
Published: June 2020

İnsanoğlu kendini ifade edebildiği sanatsal alanlarda bulut görüntüsünü kullanmıştır. Sanatçıların her biri, geçici, ömrü kısa ama etkisi fazla olan bulutlara farklı farklı anlamlar yüklemişler; duygularını, ruhsal durumlarını bulut görüntüsüyle birleştirmişlerdir. Fotoğraf sanatı dışındaki disiplinlere bakıldığında bulutun ele alınışı daha detaylı ve örnek olarak daha fazladır.
Fotoğraf tarihi boyunca çekilmiş fotoğraflarda büyük çoğunlukla bulut, gökyüzüne doku veren, gösterişli ve ikincil kompozisyon ögesi olarak yer almıştır. Fotoğraflarında bu yaklaşımın dışında bulutlara ayrı önem veren fotoğrafçı sayısı azdır.
Bu çalışmada kadrajındaki buluta teknik, estetik ve kavramsal farklılık kazandıran fotoğrafçıların işleri ele alınmıştır. Örnek olarak incelenen Gustave Le Gray, Alvin Langdon Coburn, Alfred Stieglitz, Edward Weston, Ansel Adams, Minor White, Jerry Uelsmann, Nuri Bilge Ceylan, Berndnaut Smilde ve Vik Muniz’in fotoğraflarının teknik ve estetik açıdan yaklaşım farkları irdelenmiştir. Fotoğrafın teknik anlamda gelişim yıllarında bulutların daha iyi fotoğraflanması ve baskısının daha iyi yapılmasına odaklanılmıştır.
Fotoğrafı disiplinlerarası (müzik-psikoloji) değerlendiren, olduğu gibi en mükemmel şekilde göstermeye çalışan, doğayı kendi duygularını aktarmak için bir aracı olarak seçen, gerçek görüntüleri sürreal fotoğraf haline getiren bir dokunuş olarak gören, portresi çekilen kişinin ruh halini temsili için kullanan, yapay bulut yapıp onu belgeleyen, uçak ile bulut şekilleri çizdirip oluşan bulutları fotoğraflayan fotoğrafçılar her ne kadar farklı yöntemlerle konuyu ele almış gibi gözükseler de aslında “bulut”un seçimi bir anlamda geçiciliği, akışı en nihayetinde zamanı temsil eder.
Bulut üzerinden fotoğrafçıların yaptıkları çalışmaları bir araya getiren, irdeleyen ve yaklaşım farklarını sorgulayan fotoğraf alanında bir akademik çalışmaya rastlanmamıştır.
İLK ACI ÇEKEN BEDENİN SANATA YANSIMASI
Authors: ARI Başak , ÇEVİK Savaş Kurtuluş
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışmada, beden ve acı kavramları üzerine yapılmış olan söylemler belirlenerek toplumların ve kültürlerin acı ve beden kavramını nasıl şekillendirdiğine değinilmiş, acı ve beden kavramları ile bu kavramların sanat tarihine ilk yansımalarından olan İsa’nın çarmıha geriliş sahnesinin sanatçılar tarafından ele alınışı irdelenmiştir. Tarihi süreç içerisinde bu kapsamda bir çok önemli sanatçıdan örnekler verilmiş, sanat eserleri incelenerek beden acı ve İsa’nın çarmıha geriliş sahnesi arasındaki ilişki açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır.
FACTORS THAT DETERMINE BUYING INTERESTS OF FOREIGN TOURISTS IN CHOOSING ACCOMMODATIONS IN TEGALLALANG VILLAGE, GIANYAR , BALI
Authors: Sari Ni Putu Ratna , Sri Anak Agung Putri
Published: June 2020

A number of accommodations are available in Tegallalang Village, because of its location that is close to central Ubud. Along with the increase in foreign tourist arrivals, then this study aims to analyze the factors that determine the interest of foreign tourists in the selection of accommodation in the village of Tegallalang, Gianyar Bali. This study used 50 respondents with accidental sampling technique. Data will be analyzed by factor analysis. The results showed characteristics of tourists who stay at accommodation in Tegallalang Village were dominant  Australian citizenship 18%, Length of their stay is 3-7 days (72%),  based on age in  26-30 years old  (36%). Characteristics based on occupation dominant as employed (48%) and purpose of visit for leisure (58%). Tourists choose villa for 68% as a place to stay, this is because the villa is more privacy than others. The factors that influence the buying interest of foreign tourists in choosing accommodation are the first is the factor of room quality, the second is the location factor, the third is the price factor and the fourth is accommodation security factor. The dominant factor that determines it is the room quality factorThe next research that will be conducted in the future is guest satisfaction toward accommodation in Tegallalang Village is highly expected.
ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS: DOMINANT MOTIVATION OF THE BONGAN COMMUNITY TO SUPPORT THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURIST VILLAGE
Authors: Oka I Made Darma , Darmayanti Putu Widya
Published: June 2020

This article discusses the factors that motivate the Bongan’s community to support the development of tourist village. The research used qualitative and quantitative data collected by distributing questionnaires to and conducting an in-depth interview with those who are knowledgeable of the tourism development at the Bongan village. The samples included 100 respondents determined using the proportional random sampling technique. The data were analyzed using the confirmatory factor analysis technique to confirm the factors that motivate the local community to support the development of tourist village. The research shows that the environmental, social, community participation, and cultural factors have significantly contributed to support the development of tourist village. The environmental factor is the most dominant one followed by the social, community participation, and cultural factors. This mean that the environmental factor is the main reason why the local community supports the development of tourist village at the Bongan village.
“ELE MESMO CONTOU ISSO”: NÉLIO NAJA, A PRODUÇÃO DE UM MITO
Authors: Müller Júnior Ivo Lopes , Capraro André Mendes
Published: June 2020

O presente estudo objetiva descontruir o discurso apresentado por Nélio Naja e amplamente aceito no meio do Muay Thai a respeito de como teria conhecido a modalidade. Para tanto, as seguintes questões foram elaboradas: onde Nélio Naja conheceu o Muay Thai? Como foi produzido o mito Nélio Naja? Na tentativa de responder a tais questionamentos, recorreu-se à história oral híbrida como método de investigação. Ao utilizar os conceitos de memória coletiva e mito, foram encontrados indícios de que a série de desenho animado Sawamu o inspirou a desenvolver a modalidade. A partir da socialização com seus alunos, ele inculcou algumas ideias a respeito de como tinha conhecido a modalidade, sendo repassado de aluno para aluno e cristalizando sua versão histórica a respeito de como conheceu o Muay Thai.
Atuação fonoaudiológica no paciente oncológico disfágico: uso de indicadores
Authors: Larré Melaine Czerminski , Miranda Vanessa Souza Gigoski de , Martins Vera Beatris , Berbert Monalise Costa Batista
Published: June 2020

Objetivo: Descrever a atuação fonoaudiológica hospitalar no paciente oncológico disfágico. Métodos: Estudo transversal, retrospectivo, descritivo, quantitativo, desenvolvido em um hospital oncológico. A amostra foi composta por prontuários de pacientes com câncer que realizaram acompanhamento fonoaudiológico para disfagia. Foram aplicados indicadores fonoaudiológicos de disfagia e comparada a escala de ingestão de alimentação por via oral (FOIS) antes e após terapia fonoaudiológica. Resultados: A amostra contou com 400 prontuários, 189 foram incluídos no GA (grupo ambulatório) e 211 no GI (grupo internação). A média geral da idade da amostra corresponde a 60,35±12,63, sendo o predomínio de homens 263 (65,8%). Quanto às neoplasias apresentadas pelos pacientes: 247 cabeça e pescoço e 43 esôfago e estômago. No GA 143 (75,7%) pacientes melhoraram a escala FOIS pós-terapia, 33 pacientes (17,5%) mantiveram o mesmo nível e 13 pacientes (6,9%) apresentaram piora na FOIS após o processo terapêutico. No GI 103 (48,8%) pacientes melhoraram pós-terapia, 81 pacientes (38,4%) mantiveram o mesmo nível na escala, e 27 pacientes (12,8%) apresentaram piora após a terapia fonoaudiológica. Conclusão: O estabelecimento de indicadores na atuação junto ao paciente disfágico permite identificar e quantificar as melhorias dos processos assistenciais, trazendo benefícios diretos aos pacientes, auxiliando na caracterização da população atendida, otimizando e aprimorando os processos e resultados, visando o aprimoramento da qualidade dos serviços prestados, bem como redução do tempo de internação e dos custos hospitalares.
Rastreio do risco de disfagia em pacientes internados em um hospital universitário
Authors: Souza Ckellytha Lavinya Moura de , Guimarães Michelle Ferreira , Penna Letícia Macedo , Pereira Amanda Lima Carvalho , Nunes Janaina De Alencar , Azevedo Elma Heitmann Mares
Published: June 2020

Introdução: A presença da disfagia no ambiente hospitalar aumenta os custos de cuidado com a saúde e leva a maior tempo de internação hospitalar sobrecarregando, portanto, o sistema de saúde. Pacientes internados, por diferentes doenças de base, podem apresentar risco para disfagia com necessidade de intervenção fonoaudiológica. Objetivo: Rastrear o risco de disfagia em pacientes internados em um Hospital Universitário. Métodos: Estudo do tipo transversal descritivo realizado no período de março de 2016 a setembro de 2018 em um Hospital Universitário. Os dados foram coletados por meio de análise de prontuário e aplicação do instrumento de rastreio - Eating Assessment Tool (EAT-10). Os pacientes que pontuaram 3 ou mais foram classificados com risco de disfagia. Para análise estatística foi considerado o nível de 5% de significância. Resultados: O risco de disfagia foi identificado em 191 (7,8%) pacientes. Houve prevalência do sexo masculino, idade superior a 60 anos, e a doença de base prevalente foi cardiovascular. Observou-se que a Disfonia (4,2%), refluxo gastroesofágico (3,8%), uso de traqueostomia (1,1%) e via alternativa de alimentação (3,1%) foram fatores associados ao risco de disfagia. Conclusão: Observou-se risco de disfagia nos pacientes internados principalmente nos pacientes do sexo masculino, idosos e cardiopatas. Disfonia, refluxo gastroesofágico, uso de traquestomia e via alternativa de alimentação foram fatores associados ao risco de disfagia.
Periódicos brasileiros da Fonoaudiologia: artigos mais acessados e citados
Authors: Ferreira Léslie Piccolotto , Barroso André Luís , Castro Bianca Martins , Macedo Gracieli Santos de , Rusig Junia , Cruz Luciana De Oliveira Miranda , Pereira Mariane Maiao , Raymondi Priscilla De San Soucy Viana , Gimenes Publio , Leal Soulay Belote
Published: June 2020

Introdução: pesquisas têm sido realizadas para identificar a produção científica de determinada área, com vistas a refletir sobre o seu próprio futuro. Objetivo: identificar quais os artigos mais acessados e citados em revistas brasileiras da Fonoaudiologia analisando a temática, tipo de pesquisa e área em que são citados. Método: os periódicos selecionados foram Audiology Communication Research (ACR), Communication Disorders, Audiology and Swallowing (CoDAS) e Revista CEFAC-Speech, Language, Hearing Sciences and Education Journal, acessados em 14 de março de 2019, na Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo). Dez artigos mais acessados foram classificados segundo temática do conteúdo e tipo de pesquisa. Os mais citados foram também analisados segundo áreas que os mencionaram. Foi realizada análise descritiva para comparação entre os tipos de pesquisa e temática, aplicou-se teste não paramétrico de Kruskal-Wallis (p<0.05). Resultados: foram registrados 765.718 acessos, 21-70% do tipo de estudo observacional e sobre Motricidade Orofacial-MO (13-43.3%). Na análise dos artigos mais citados (n= 34), a maioria foi observacional (29-85.3%), e quanto à temática, MO (10-29.4%) e Linguagem (9-26.5%), sem diferença estatística (p=0,834). Um dos periódicos analisados, em seu início, era específico para publicação de MO, fato que pode justificar o maior registro. Os percentuais de citação mais frequentes foram em revistas (560-82,0%), da própria área da Fonoaudiologia (308-45,1%). Conclusão: estudos observacionais, relacionados à Motricidade Orofacial e Linguagem, são os mais acessados e citados. A maioria foi citada em fontes da própria Fonoaudiologia, explicitando que a área necessita fazer um movimento para ser mais reconhecida.
Neurophysiological mechanisms and perspective for the use of dual tasks inrecovering cognitive function after cardiac surgery
Authors: Trubnikova O. A. , Tarasova I. V. , Barbarash O. L.
Published: June 2020

This review encompasses current trends regarding the use of dual tasks in recovering of cognitive functions in patients with ageassociated cognitive decline, traumatic brain injury and brain ischemia. The dual task represents a cognitive rehabilitation approach which implies the simultaneous execution of physical activity (walking, running or postural training) and cognitive tasks (internal counting, short-term memory and attention tasks, divergent tasks). Dual tasks with the simultaneous involvement of motor and cognitive functions are associated with specific features of brain activity and permit evaluation of the brain compensatory resources both in the normal state and in ageassociated cognitive decline or ischemic/ traumatic injury. The review also describes the basic neurophysiological mechanisms of the dual task-associated action on cognitive functions including transfer and interference. Performing of complex, multidirectional tasks provides a more efficient coordination of cognitive processes and improves the opportunities for successful cognitive functioning. The work underlines the high prevalence of cognitive impairment in cardiac surgery patients and shows the prospects of using dual tasks for the postoperative cognitive recovery. We assume that the rehabilitation using dual tasks involving brain areas providing executive control, working memory, attention and motor control can result in a pronounced cognitive recovery in cardiac surgery patients with cognitive impairment.
Current management of proton pump inhibitor-refractory gastroesophageal reflux disease
Authors: Tsukanov V. V. , Vasyutin A. V. , Tonkikh Yu. L.
Published: June 2020

Here we review current concepts in diagnosis and treatment of proton pump inhibitor (PPI)-refractory gastroesophageal reflux disease (PPIGERD) which includes an insufficient response to daily PPI 8-week therapy in combination with pathological gastroesophageal reflux. Patients with PPI-GERD frequently suffer from non-acidic and asymptomatic gastroesophageal reflux. In developed countries, PPI-GERD accounts for 30-40% of all patients receiving PPIs. Diagnosis of PPIGERD is performed by means of clinical anamnesis, esophagogastroscopy and impedance-pH monitoring. PPI-GERD needs to be differentiated with functional heartburn, reflux hypersensitivity and nonerosive reflux disease. Functional heartburn is characterised by reference time with a esophageal pH < 4 and the absence of a link between reflux episodes and GERD symptoms. Reflux hypersensitivity is diagnosed with normal esophageal acid exposure and association of reflux episodes with symptoms of GERD. Nonerosive reflux disease can be diagnosed solely by evaluating pathological acid exposure (pH < 4 for > 6% of the time). Treatment of PPI-GERD includes diet and lifestyle modification to reduce weight in obese patients, optimization of PPI use, and administration of alginate, prokinetics, baclofen and other drugs. Surgical treatment is also widely used and provide good results.
Prospects for the use of sialylated immunoglobulins in the treatment of different diseases
Authors: Markina Yu. V. , Markin A. M. , Sobenin I. A. , Orekhov A. N.
Published: June 2020

The central role of glycosylation has been well confirmed in numerous studies. In particular, a change in the glycosylation profile of antibodies is observed in infectious diseases, autoimmune disorders and cancer. The analysis of antibody glycosylation can lead to a promising improvement of existing strategies for the disease diagnosis. Specific changes in immunoglobulin glycan molecules can be used in the targeted therapy of multiple diseases, emphasizing the importance of glycans in antibody effector function. Altogether, use of sialylated immunoglobulins may contribute to the next breakthrough in the development of therapeutic drugs and vaccines of the next generation.
Temporal pattern of cardiovascular risk factors depending on outpatient care status
Authors: Bolotova E. V. , Kontsevaya A. V. , Kovrigina I. V.
Published: June 2020

Aim. To study the temporal pattern of cardiovascular risk factors and cardiovascular disease (CVD) in the adult cohort depending on outpatient care status.

Materials and Methods. We analyzed the incidence of CVD in the adult cohort (n = 1170) admitted to Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital # 1 in 2015 (baseline) and after 3 years of follow-up. Groups were stratified according to the outpatient care status.

Results. After 3 years of follow-up, the proportion of patients adhered to unhealthy diet decreased by 32.2%, 28.8% and 28.0% in groups without regular outpatient care, with regular outpatient care, and with regular outpatient care and CVD, respectively, as compared to baseline. Similar trend was observed regarding low physical activity (reduction by 50.3%, 24.7% and 21.8%, respectively) and tobacco smoking (45.6%, 63.0% and 61.8%, respectively). However, patients without regular outpatient care demonstrated an increase in overweight and obesity by 19.2%. Notably, the frequency of arterial hypertension increased by 48.33% in patients without regular outpatient care but decreased by 24% in those with regular outpatient care and CVD.

Conclusion. During 3-year outpatient observation, we found a trend to a reduction in prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors, also in patients with CVD. Nevertheless, patients without regular outpatient care showed a statistically significant increase in prevalence of overweight, obesity and arterial hypertension.
Cancer incidence over the last decade in Omsk and Orenburg regions: a descriptive study
Authors: Shirlina N. G. , Vyaltsin A. S. , Stasenko V. L. , Klimushkin A. V.
Published: June 2020

Aim. To assess the incidence of malignancies in Omsk and Orenburg Regions.

Materials and Methods. We analyzed statistical reports (form # 7) from health authorities of Omsk and Orenburg Regions which contain the data on cancer incidence in the population during the last decade (2009-2018).

Results. The incidence of malignancies in Omsk and Orenburg Regions had a moderate upward trend. Cancer incidence in the urban population of Orenburg region was higher than in the corresponding rural population, with the opposite ratio in the Omsk region. Average long-term standardized incidence rate of malignancies in Omsk and Orenburg regions was 276,5 0/0000 and 273,0 0/0000, respectively. Cancer incidence prevailed among the male population regardless of the indicator type. The prevalence of males across all patients was 46.0% and 46.8% in Omsk and Orenburg Region, respectively.

Conclusion. Average long-term indicators of cancer incidence in Orenburg and Omsk Regions do not differ; however, different incidence pattern was detected in urban and rural populations in these regions over the decade.
TAREKAT QADIRIYAH WA NAQSABANDIYAH TERHADAP KESALEHAN SOSIAL MASYARAKAT DUSUN GEMUTRI SUKOHARJO SLEMAN
Authors: Munandar Siswoyo Aris , Susanto Sigit , Nugroho Wahyu
Published: June 2020

This study was based on a case study on   the era challenges that began to erode  spiritual and social aspects of the society. Sufism through thariqah offers an increase in morality /ethics. Thariqah was  believed as one of  media for social change in boosting morality / ethics. The main reason that thariqah as one of media for social change was that thariqah taught the improvement and burdened of individual morals. The research questions were: (1)  what is the role of Qadiriyah and Naqsabandiyah thariqahs in people’s spiritual life? (2) what is the role of Qadiriyah and Naqsabandiyah thariqahs in maintaining the people’s social religiosity? The study used field research, namely by digging field data and observing directly. The purpose of this study was to describe the role of Qadiriyah and Naqsabandiyah Thariqah on the people’s social religiosity of Gemutri villagers. The findings revealed that the role of thariqah was to promote  spirituality, and to teach  noble morals. Increasing spirituality and moral teaching made Gemutri residents as individuals who love each other, do good deeds, be fair, maintain brotherhood, uphold the truth, and help each other. The individual character, according to Abdul Azhim, was the realm of social religiosity.
The Statistical Distributions of PM2.5 in Rayong and Chonburi Provinces, Thailand
Authors: Pongsakchat Vanida , Kidpholjaroen Pattaraporn
Published: June 2020

The fine particulate matter (PM2.5) concentrations is one of the most important issues that are often discussed since it has a greater impact on human health. Statistical distribution modeling plays an important role in predicting PM2.5 concentrations. This research aims to find the optimum statistical distribution model of PM2.5 in Rayong Province and Chonburi Province. The daily average data from 2014 – 2019 for Rayong and from 2015 – 2019 for Chonburi were using. Five statistical distributions were compared. A proper statistical distribution that represents PM2.5 concentrations has been chosen based on three criteria include Anderson-Darling statistic and RMSE. The results show that Pearson type VI distribution performs better compared to other distributions for PM2.5 concentrations in Rayong. For Chonburi, the proper statistical distribution is Log normal distribution.