bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of changing channel length and band gaps of a carbon nanotube on the current of a Carbon Nanotube Field Effect Transistors (CNTFETs)
Authors: Bachour Khoder , Ali Majdeddin , Alabboud Ied
Published: April 2020

This paper introduce a new way to simulate the effect of changing the length and the band gap of the nanotube on the current of carbon nanotube field effect transistors (CNTFET( by using simulation tools: FETToy, CNTFET lab, CNT bands 2.0, since this simulation were done in different parameters of ZigZag nanotube. We use three simulations tools because each tool provides simulation of parameters that differ from the parameters of other tools, so we can study more parameters that we change which this article is studied.

In this paper we studied the effect of changing of ZigZag nanotube length which has a chirality (n,0) on the current of the CNTFET. We have found that the relationship between nanotube length and the current of the CNTFET is an inverse proportional, as the nanotube length increase, the current of CNTFET decrease, and the relation between the band gap of the ZigZag nanotube and current of the CNTFET has been studied too. We have found that this relationship is an inverse proportional, as the band gap increase, the current of CNTFET decrease. Also, we studied the relation between the band gap of the ZigZag nanotube and the average velocity of charges in CNTFET, we found that relationship is an inverse proportional, as the band gap increase, the average velocity of charges of CNTFET decrease.
Formation of Nonwoven Webs with Electrostatic Field Effect
Authors: Kanah Ahmad S. , Turkawi Mohamed
Published: April 2020

The non-woven materials industry is one of the fastest-growing industries in the world with the ability to produce materials in less time, specifications, and better prices. nonwoven materials are defined as a web of guided or random fibers that are bonded by friction, interlacement or adhesion. In this research, the rotary electrospinning system was used and a prototype was made to study the process and the complete visualization in terms of the correlation of the electrostatic forces to the formation of nanofibers  by preparing polymeric solutions and exposing them to the electric field between the positive electrode (the serrated cylinder) and the Grounded electrode (plate) and produced high-precision fibers with a diameter (185nm) at 25 kV, whereas the installation of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) was with different concentrations and the formed fibers possessed an effective surface and deposited on a collector electrode forming nonwoven webs and high productivity is the most important feature of this system compared with the traditional electrospinning system.
Free Convection Heat Transfer Around a Cylinder Embedded in an Enclosure Filled with Porous Media
Authors: Rasheed Suhad A. , Mahmood Abeer Aamer
Published: April 2020

An experimental and theoretical study of free convection heat transfer for a cylinder placed in an iron test section of dimensions  (0.2x0.2x0.2 m3), the test section filled with saturated porous material glass balls   (5 mm), and the air is the working fluid with Raleigh number (7692.6 ≤ Ra ≤ 17654). The circular cylinder heater (D = 0.015 m, L = 0.2 m) is heated electrically, made of Copper and located in different positions (in X & Y direction). The theoretical part includes solving the free convection heat transfer using the ANSYS program (fluent). The experimental and theoretical results showed that the surface temperature values around the cylinder perimeter when changing its position within the test section are changing as moving up and down where the effect of buoyancy force appears. The maximum difference between the upper and lower position at the experimental result is 7.22%, and the average Nusselt number increases with Raleigh number and heat flux. Also, the experimental results showed that the use of porous material significantly improves the heat transfer by 48.6%. The maximum percentage change between the experimental and theoretical results is 5.46%. Moreover, experimental correlations were achieved, and a comparison was performed between the present results with the previous studies and it gives a good agreement.
Studying the Rheological Properties of Non-Newtonian Fluids Under the Addition of Different Chemical Additives
Authors: Ali Douaa Hussein , Mohammed Muhannad A.R.
Published: April 2020

This research study the rheological properties ( plastic viscosity, yield point and apparent viscosity) of non-Newtonian fluids under the addition of different chemical additives with different concentrations, such as (xanthan gum (xc-polymer) , carboxy methyl cellulose ( high and low viscosity ) ,polyacrylamide, polyvinyl alcohol, starch, quebracho, chrome lignosulfonate, and sodium chloride (NaCl). Fann viscometer model 800 with 8-speeds was used to measure the rheological properties of these samples, that have already been prepared. All samples were subjected to Bingham plastic model. It was concluded that the plastic viscosity, yield point and apparent viscosity should be increased with increasing the concentrations of (xanthan gum (xc-polymer) , carboxy methyl cellulose ( high and low viscosity ) ,polyacrylamide, polyvinyl alcohol, starch and sodium chloride (NaCl), while the opposite is true for quebracho, chrome lignosulfonate.
Robust Stability Control of Inverted Pendulum Model for Bipedal Walking Robot
Authors: Abdul Kareem Ali Fawzi , Ali Ahmed Abdul Hussein
Published: April 2020

This paper proposes robust control for three models of the linear inverted pendulum (one mass linear inverted pendulum model, two masses linear inverted pendulum model and three masses linear inverted pendulum model) which represents the upper, middle and lower body of a bipedal walking robot. The bipedal walking robot is built of light-weight and hard Aluminum sheets with 2 mm thickness. The minimum phase system and non-minimum phase system are studied and investigated for inverted pendulum models. The bipedal walking robot is programmed by Arduino microcontroller UNO. A MATLAB Simulink system is built to embrace the theoretical work. The results showed that one linear inverted pendulum is the worst performance, worst noise rejection and the worst set point tracking to the zero moment point. But two masses linear inverted pendulum models and three masses linear inverted pendulum model have a better performance, a better high-frequency noise rejection characteristic and better set-point tracking to the zero moment point.
Mechanical Analysis of Bone-Plate Construct Regarding Strength and Stiffness
Authors: Abed Rana Idan , Abbas Sadiq Jaafer , Alsaadan Walead Abd Al-Hasan
Published: April 2020

The aim of this study was to support surgeons to decide where to place the screws in order to achieve an optimal fracture healing and to prevent implant failure after a femoral shaft fracture So this paper focus on the analysis of bone-plate construct by using Finite element Analysis (FEA), comminuted femur fractured bone fixed with Dynamic Compression Plate (DCP) 16 holes by 4.5 Cortex screws, to investigate the effects of screws configuration on the mechanical behavior of different seven model as Interfragmentary strain which is the most important factor for femur fracture healing. The results state the relationships between the Von-Mises stress, Total deformation and Interfragmentary strain with respect to the screws configuration. The study shows the regions of maximum stress from stress distribution and also founded that we can decrease the Interfragmentary strain by increasing the number of screws.
İşletmelerde Çok Boyutlu Performans Ölçme Modelleri ve Bir Araştırma
Authors: SUMERLİ SARIGÜL Sevgi , ÖZKAN Azzem
Published: April 2020

Günümüzün rekabet koşullarında, işletmeleri başarıya taşıyacak bir etken olarak performans değerleme sistemi büyük öneme sahiptir. Bu sistemin başarılı bir biçimde uygulanabilmesi, işletmenin başarı grafiğinin devamlı takibini sağlayamaktadır. İşletmeler, başarılarının bütün unsurlarıyla değerlendirilmesini hedefleyen performans değerleme sistemine ilişkin finansman boyutunun beraberinde, finansman içerikli olmayan boyutunu da gözönünde bulundurmalıdırlar. Performans değerlendirmesinde, finansman göstergelerini esas alan performans değerleme sisteminin tek başına, işletmenin başarısını ortaya koyacak, kritik önemi bulunan bazı faktörleri ölçmede yeterli olamadığı görülmüştür. Bu bağlamda gelenekselleşmiş performans değerleme sistemlerindeki yetersizlik ve eksikliklerin giderilmesi hedefi doğrultusunda, çok yönlü boyutları olan modellerin geliştirilmesi üzerine yoğunlaşılmaya başlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada çok boyutlu performans ölçüm yöntemlerinden olan performans prizması modeli ile ilgili bir araştırmaya yer verilmiştir. Araştırmada performans prizması ve boyutları üzerine çeşitli değişkenlerin etkilerini araştırmak üzere bir model oluşturulmuştur. Model kapsamında çeşitli değişkenlerin algılanan performans prizması boyutları üzerine etkisi incelenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre bazı değişkenlerin (kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk, işletme kültürü, yenilikçilik ve müşteri odaklılık) performans prizması boyutları üzerine istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve pozitif etkisi olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Pazarlamanın Yükselen Yıldızı Influencer Marketing: Influencer Takipçilerinin Satın Alma Davranışını Belirlemeye Yönelik Bir Araştırma
Authors: CANÖZ Kadir , GÜLMEZ Özge , EROĞLU Gizem
Published: April 2020

Bilişim teknolojilerinde yaşanan gelişmeler, bireylerin daha hızlı şekilde bilgi paylaşımında bulunabileceği yeni mecraları ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bu mecralardan yapılan çalışmalar ise, bazı kişileri ünlü yapıp “Influencerlik” veya “fenomenlik” adı altında yeni bir mesleği ortaya çıkartırken, firmalar için ise yüksek takipçi oranına sahip bu kişiler aracılığıyla pazarlama çalışmalarında Influencer Marketing olarak adlandırılan yeni bir yöntemi gündeme getirmiştir. Etkili kullanıldığında özellikle genç tüketici profiline ulaşmada stratejik öneme sahip olan bu yöntem ile markalar, rakipleri arasında rekabet üstünlüğü sağlamaktadır. Bu nedenle, özellikle son dönemlerde yaygın kullanım alanı bulan sosyal medyada Influencer Marketing aktiviteleri hız kazanmıştır. Ancak bu aktivitelerin tüketicilerin satın alma davranışına ne düzeyde etki ettiği ise kesin olarak bilinmemektedir. Mutlak olan belirsizliği ortadan kaldırmak için bu çalışmada, sosyal medya ınfluencerlarını (fenomenlerini) takip eden tüketicilerin satın alma davranışlarının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda 400 kişiye Online anket uygulanmıştır. Anketten elde edilen verilere göre de, tüketicilerin çoğunlukla sosyal medya fenomenlerini takip ettikleri ve influencer marketing’i etkili bir yöntem olarak kabul ettikleri bulgularına ulaşılmıştır.
Muhasebe Eğitimi Alan Üniversite Öğrencilerinin TMS/TFRS Hakkındaki İlgi Düzeyi, Beklenti ve Farkındalıklarına İlişkin Bir Araştırma: Giresun Üniversitesi İşletme Bölümü Örneği
Authors: KAYMAK Gizem , KARAVARDAR Alper
Published: April 2020

Araştırmada Giresun Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi İşletme Bölümü öğrencilerinin TMS/TFRS hakkındaki ilgi düzeyi, beklenti ve farkındalıklarının ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda öğrencilerin cinsiyetleri ve öğretim programları ile TMS/TFRS ilgi düzeyi arasında anlamlı farklılık bulunmazken muhasebe ilgi düzeyleri, muhasebe meslek seçimi, TMS/TFRS dersini alma durumları ve TMS/TFRS ile ilgili derslerin bölümde zorunlu olarak verilmesini istemeleri ile TMS/TFRS ilgi düzeyi arası anlamlı farklılıklar olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca öğrencilerin muhasebe ilgi düzeyi, muhasebe meslek seçimi, TMS/TFRS ile ilgili ders alma durumu ve dersin bölümde zorunlu olarak verilmesini istemeleri ile TMS/TFRS farkındalık düzeyi arasında anlamlı farklılık olduğu belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin beklentileri incelendiğinde ise çoğunluğun TMS/TFRS üzerine ayrı bir ders almadığı ve bu dersin zorunlu ders olarak verilmesini istediği söylenebilir.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Sosyal Sorun Çözme Becerileri Sürecinde Öğrenci Topluluklarının Rolü: Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Örneği
Authors: IŞIK Murşit , ERDOĞAN Asena
Published: April 2020

İnsanların sosyal bir varlık olması gerçeğinden hareketle sosyal sorun çözme kavramı ve modeli 30 yılı aşkın bir süredir literatürde yer almakta ve tartışılmaktadır. Sosyal sorun çözme, kişinin günlük yaşamda karşılaştığı özgül sorun durumları için etkili ve uyum sağlayan baş etme tepkilerini keşfetme veya icat etme çabaları olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bu noktada, yüksek öğretim öğrencilerinin içinde bulunduğu genç yetişkinlik döneminin önemli bir geçiş dönemi olduğu göz önüne alınarak, öğrenci kulüplerinin, öğrencilere sosyal bir varlık olarak kendilerini gerçekleştirebilmek için büyük bir fırsat sunduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu öğrencilerin, yakın gelecekte kendilerinden beklenen rolleri etkili bir şekilde yerine getirebilmeleri için, sosyal problem çözme becerilerini arttırmaları yaşamlarına olumlu yönde katkı sağlayacaktır. Bu araştırmada, öğrenci topluluklarının yüksek öğretim öğrencilerinin sosyal sorun çözme becerilerine etkisini ortaya çıkarmak amaçlanmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda, üniversite öğrencilerinin sosyal sorun çözme becerileri sürecinde topluluklara üye olan üniversite öğrencilerinin sosyal sorun çözme becerilerinin topluluğa üye olmayan üniversite öğrencilerine göre daha gelişmiş olduğu bulunmuştur.
Profil Miskonsepsi Mahasiswa Calon Guru Fisika Ditinjau Dari Berbagai Representasi Pada Materi Gerak Lurus Dan Gerak Parabola
Authors: Busyairi Ahmad , Zuhdi Muhammad
Published: April 2020

Misconceptions are one of the problems that often occur in education. This objected aims to identify misconceptions of pre-service physics teachersÃ¢â¬â¢ in motion concept from various representations. The method used in this research is descriptive method. A total of 40 pre-service physics teachersÃ¢â¬â¢ at a university in the city of Mataram were involved in this study. The instrument used in the study was a three tier test with open reasons. The reasons have been made to be open aims so that pre-service physics teachersÃ¢â¬â¢ are more free to describe the understanding that is in their cognitive structure. A total of 15 test items used in this study. The questions are classified into three types of representations namely; verbal, vigural, and graphics. The results showed that 67% of pre-service physics teachers have misconceptions on the concept of linier motion, 53% of misconceptions on the concept of vertical motion, and 57% of misconceptions on the concept of parabolic motion. The result shows that 61% of pre-service physics teachersÃ¢â¬â¢ have misconceptions on verbal type questions, 59% of misconceptions on vigural type , and 61% misconceptions on graphic type.
Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah dan Kreativitas Peserta Didik dengan Pendekatan Berpikir Kausalitik Berscaffolding
Authors: Faisal Faisal , Rokhmat Joni , Ardhuha Jannatin
Published: April 2020

This research aimed to investigate problem-solving ability (PSA) and creativity of students through physics learning with causalitic-thinking approach with scaffolding of type 2b. With the scaffolding, in learning, students have to determine all causes and predict all possible effects in a phenomenon, also give arguments how conditions of each cause so that each effect occur. However, the number of the causes and effects is informed and part of the causes, effects, and arguments also be given so the students only need to complete them. This research used method of experiment with control group design. As population were students of class XI MIA SMAN 3 Mataram year 2017/2018 while as sample were the students of class XI MIA 8 and XI MIA 9. Data of the PSA and creativity were taken by using one set of test instrument and respectively analyzed with t-test and U-test at significance level of 5%. The former test showed that tcounted is 12.621 with ttable of 2.004 which meant that the approach affected PSA of students. While, the latter one showed that zcounted is 6.69 with ztable of 1.96 which meant that the approach also affected creativity of students.
Tadpole Survival and Metamorphosis in the Granular Spiny Frog, Quasipaa verrucospinosa (Dicroglossidae, Anura, Amphibia) in Central Vietnam
Authors: Ngo Binh Van , Lee Ya-Fu , Ngo Chung D.
Published: April 2020

Little is known about many aspects of the tadpole ecology of Quasipaa verrucospinosa (Bourret, 1937), whereas this species has also been classified as Near Threatened (NT) due to habitat change and degradation, loss of forest and stream habitats and overexploitation. We conducted experiments in the field and collected tadpole data to estimate survival rates, growth rates, and age at metamorphosis. The average number of tadpoles per clutch was 518, the average survival ratio at the final stage of metamorphosis was 80%, and the total time to metamorphosis averaged 55.8 days. Multiple regression results for possible effects of water temperature, dissolved oxygen, and pH values on survival rates and the total time of tadpole metamorphosis were significant among localities. Water temperature and dissolved oxygen, but not pH values, were negatively associated with the survival ratio and metamorphosis time of tadpoles. At the beginning stage of metamorphosis (41 – 42), tadpoles had an average body weight of 2.7 g, a snout-vent length (SVL) of 24.8 mm, a tail length of 40.5 mm, and a total length of 65.3 mm. The process of metamorphosis is completed in stage 46, at which juvenile frogs had a mean body weight of 2.3 g and a mean SVL of 25.8 mm. We used a two-way multivariate analysis of variance to examine the effects of year and site factors on the variance in morphological measurements and body weightes of tadpoles. This analysis revealed that body sizes of tadpoles varied significantly among years, sites, and by site-year interaction. Water temperature and dissolved oxygen have major impacts on rates of growth, timing of metamorphosis, and body size of tadpoles at metamorphosis.
First Records of Bufo luchunnicus (Yang et Rao, 2008) and Amolops wenshanensis Yuan, Jin, Li, Stuart et Wu, 2018 (Anura: Bufonidae, Ranidae) from Vietnam
Authors: Pham Cuong The , Le Minh Duc , Hoang Chung Van , Pham Anh Van , Ziegler Thomas , Nguyen Truong Quang
Published: April 2020

We record two species of amphibians for the first time from Vietnam: Bufo luchunnicus from Lao Cai and Son La provinces and Amolops wenshanensis from Quang Ninh Province. Morphologically, the Vietnamese representatives of B. luchunnicus resemble the type series from China. The specimen of A. wenshanensis from Vietnam slightly differs from the type series from China by having a smaller size (SVL 33.2 mm vs. 35.7 – 39.9 mm in males) and the presence of distinct transverse bands on the dorsal surfaces of limbs. Genetic divergence between the sequence of the Vietnamese specimen and those of A. wenshanensis from China available from GenBank is 1.2 – 1.6% (ND2 gene). In addition, morphological data and natural history notes of aforementioned species are provided from Vietnam.
SIKAP KRISTEN CALVINIS TERHADAP KELOMPOK AGAMA LAIN DI BATAVIA PADA ABAD KE XVII
Authors: Sukamto Sukamto , Lubis Nina Herlina , Sofianto Kunto
Published: April 2020

Artikel ini meneliti sikap Kristen Calvinis terhadap agama-agama yang ada di Batavia pada abad ke-XVII. Dengan menggunakan Metode Sejarah, didapat beberapa kesimpulan: (1) VOC hanya mengakui satu agama yang sah (publieke kerk) yaitu Kristen Calvinis, (2) Dengan menggunakan VOC, sikap Kristen Calvinis terhadap komunitas Katolik Roma sangat tegas, banyak pastor Katolik Roma yang dipenjara. Untuk membatasi perpindahan penduduk Batavia ke Gereja Katolik Roma, dibuat peraturan bahwa sakramen Katolik Roma (Baptisan) dianggap tidak sah secara hukum dan tidak bisa dijadikan sebagai syarat pernikahan, (3) Islam dan Kong Hu Cu di Batavia tidak diakui sebagai agama resmi, namun karena secara politik dan ekonomi mereka kuat, VOC menjadi sangat berhati-hati dalam membuat kebijakan-kebijakan, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan hidup keagamaan mereka.The article presents the findings of the research of Calvinistic Christianity’s attitude towards the other religion groups in Batavia during the 17th century. By using the Historical Method, the conclusions are obtained as follows: (1) The VOC recognized exclusively the Calvinistic Christianity as the only legitimate religion (publieke kerk), (2) The Calvinistic Christianity manipulated the VOC to behave strict towards the Roman Catholics so that many Roman Catholic priests were consequently imprisoned. To prevent the Batavia citizens from embracing the Roman Catholics, the Calvinistic Christianity had the Roman Catholic's sacrament of Baptism considered as as not legally valid by the VOC so that it could not fulfill the marriage requirements, (3) Meanwhile, Islam and Confucianism in Batavia remained unrecognized as official religions. However, their political and economic influence forced the VOC to be very careful in decision-making, especially concerning their religious lives.
PEMBREDELAN SURAT KABAR PIKIRAN RAKJAT TAHUN 1965
Authors: Harisman Trisna Awaludin , Mulyadi Raden Muhammad , Nugrahanto Widyo
Published: April 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui latar belakang pembredelan surat kabar Pikiran Rakjat pada 1965 setelah munculnya peraturan bagi pers untuk berafiliasi dengan partai atau organisasi politik tertentu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah kritis yang terdiri dari empat tahapan kerja: heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada awal tahun 1965, kegiatan pers surat kabar Pikiran Rakjat sempat diberhentikan oleh pemerintah disebabkan terlambatnya surat kabar ini untuk terlibat dalam aktivitas politik. Pada 24 Maret 1966 atas dorongan Pangdam Siliwangi para wartawan yang di wakili Sakti Alamsyah sepakat untuk melakukan kerjasama untuk menerbitkan surat kabar Angkatan Bersenjata Edisi Jawa Barat. Belum setahun surat kabar ini terbit, Kementeriaan Penerangan mencabut kembali peraturan tentang afialiasi dalam dunia politik. Kondisi ini menyebabkan pada 24 Maret 1967 surat kabar Angkatan Bersenjata Edisi Jawa Barat berubah nama menjadi Harian Umum Pikiran Rakjat dibawah pemimpin umum redaksi yaitu Sakti Alamsyah.    The purpose of this study is to determine the background to the banning of the Pikiran Rakjat Newspaper in 1965. The ban came after the government issued a regulation of requiring the press to be affiliated with certain political parties or organizations. This study uses a critical historical research method consisting of four stages of work, namely heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results of this study show evidence that in the beginning of 1965 the government banned the newspaper because it was considered too late to engage in political activity. At the instigation of Commander of Military Regional Command/Siliwangi, it was on 24 March 1966 that journalists represented by Sakti Alamsyah agreed to cooperate in publishing Angkatan Bersenjata Newspaper West Java edition. However, when it was not yet a year old, the Ministry of Information revoked the regulations on obligating the press to affiliate with the political world. It was on March 24, 1967 that Angkatan Bersenjata Newspaper West Java edition consequently changed its name to Harian Umum Pikiran Rakjat and was operated under the editor-in-chief Sakti Alamsyah.
KEHIDUPAN DAN AKTIVITAS BUDAYA BAHARI MASYARAKAT NELAYAN NAGARI AIRHAJI KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN
Authors: Putri Sri Haryati , Asnan Gusti , Nur Muhammad
Published: April 2020

Tulisan ini membahas tentang beragam budaya atau tradisi lokal yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat pesisir. Tradisi yang dilakukan selalu berhubungan dengan kehidupannya sebagai seorang nelayan dan umumnya dilakukan di tepi pantai, tidak jauh dari tempat aktivitas sehari hari. Menggunakan metode penelitian kebudayaan, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan kepada masyarakat luas akan budaya maritim yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat pesisir di Nagari Airhaji. Budaya yang konon berasal dari zaman nenek moyang masih dilaksanakan hingga kini oleh masyarakat nelayan di Nigari Airhaji. Kebiasaan tersebut menjadi ciri khas tersendiri bagi masyarakat pesisir di nagari Airhaji yang membedakannya dengan masyarakat daerah Darek atau daerah pedalaman lainnya. Dengan adanya budaya bahari, dapat turut melestarikan kebudayaan atau tradisi lokal, juga dapat membuat masyarakat peduli dan menjaga kekayaan alam, karena semua budaya atau tradisi yang dipraktikkan selalu berhubungan dan bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan rasa syukur dan menghormati laut dengan beragam ritual yang telah dilakukan. The paper discusses on how coastal communities to carry out their traditions. The traditions always related to the lives of fishermen. They usually carried those out in foreshore. The paper uses research methods such as Cross-Cultural Research Methods for the reason that the maritime cultural life of Nagari Airhaji coastal communities could be more widely known. The fishermen community in Nagari Airhaji keep managing to carry the maritim culture out as their heritage. It characterizes the coastal community of Nagari Airhaji and distinguishes them from the Darek communities and the other inland areas communities. The existence of maritime culture, which is always purposed to express gratitude and to honor the sea through variuous ritulas, has encouraged positively the preservation of culture and tradition and also has driven the community to consider and protect more the natural resources.
FUNGSI DAN MAKNA BEBEGIG SUKAMANTRI SEBAGAI IKON BUDAYA ASTRAL SUNDA
Authors: Putra Edi Setiadi , Ismail Dedy
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini mengungkap makna dan fungsi Bebegig Sukamantri, suatu karnaval rakyat yang berpotensi menjadi ikon budaya masyarakat Sunda di Kabupaten Ciamis, Jawa Barat. Bebegig Sukamantri dilestarikan oleh masyarakat desa setelah mengalami perubahan fungsi dan makna seiring perkembangan zaman. Studi tentang Bebegig Sukamantri masih jarang tetapi cukup sering ditampilkan dalam tulisan media sosial. Dalam memahami makna dan fungsi Bebegig Sukamantri, penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dalam bentuk teknik triangulasi yang merujuk pada penggunaan berbagai metode atau sumber data untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang komprehensif tentang fenomena sosial budaya yang berkembang di masyarakat. Berbagai data primer diperoleh dari proses observasi, wawancara, dan partisipasi subjek. Sekitar 54 bentuk topeng diidentifikasi memiliki karakter unik dan berbeda serta dapat dikelompokkan ke dalam tiga kategori karakter Raksasa-Détya-Dénawa yang merupakan visualisasi dari jenis makhluk astral yang dikenal dalam budaya Sunda kuno.  The study reveals the meaning and function of a Bebegig Sukamantri. Also known as a festival of traditional dance performance, it has a potential of becoming an outstanding Sundanese cultural icon in Ciamis Regency, West Java. After its function and meaning has changed over time, Bebegig Sukamantri is preserved by the  the village community. The study on Bebegig Sukamantri has attracted few researchers. However, it appears frequently on social media. To understand the meaning and function of Bebegig Sukamantri, the qualitative methods with triangulation method data has been used.  Triangulation refers to the use of multiple methods or data sources in qualitative research to develop a comprehensive understanding of social-cultural phenomenon. Various primary data collection methods involved the process of observation, interviews, and subject participation. Research identified 54 masks. Each consists of unique and different characters. The masks are subsequently categorized into three character, namely Raksasa – Détya – Dénawa. Those visualize the astral creatures known in ancient Sundanese culture.
PIIL PESENGGIRI: POLITIK IDENTITAS KOMUNITAS LAMPUNG
Authors: Arifin Zainal
Published: April 2020

Provinsi Lampung adalah salah satu cerminan wilayah multikultural yang ada di Indonesia. Multikultural yang ada di wilayah Lampung tidak bisa dilepaskan dari terbukanya komunitasnya dalam menerima kehadiran etnis lain di wilayahnya, yang tertuang dalam nilai-nilai budaya piil pesenggiri yang mereka miliki. Akan tetapi, piil pesenggiri pula sering diklaim sebagai penyebab konflik yang sering melibatkan orang Lampung. Ini menunjukkan ada paradoks cara pandang dalam memahami piil pesenggiri sebagai identitas orang Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualittif dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara dan observasi, yang ditujukan untuk membantah klaim bahwa konflik yang sering terjadi di wilayah Lampung, disebabkan karena menguatnya piil pesenggiri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa piil pesenggiri sebagai identitas, justru mampu menciptakan harmoni dengan etnis lain. Melalui kasus komunitas Lampung di Way Kanan, mekanisme politik pengorganisasian identitas (politik identitas) tersebut, komunitas Lampung justru mampu menguatkan identitas piil pesenggiri-nya, sekaligus mampu menciptakan harmoni di tengah masyarakatrnya. Lampung Province is a reflection of multicultural region in Indonesia. Multiculturalism in the region is related to the openness of the community in accepting the presence of other ethnic groups in the region. The principle of openness is contained in the values of the piil pesenggiri as as a part of their culture. But on the other hand, the piil pesenggiri was also often claimed as a cause of conflict involving frequently Lampungnese. This situation ilustrated the existence of paradoxes of perspective in understanding the piil pesenggiri as Lampung people's identity. The research employs a qualitative approach with interview and observation data collection techniques. The research purposes is to obtain findings to refute the claims of the piil pesenggiri as trigger of frequent conflict in Lampung. The results of the study demonstrates the facts contradicting the claims. The piil pesenggiri as identity actually was even able to create harmony with other ethnic groups. In the case of the Lampungnese community in Way Kanan, through the political mechanism of organizing identity (politics of identitiy), the Lampungnese community was able to strengthen the identity of the piil pesenggiri while at the same time being able to create harmony in the community.
Como os livros-texto de Odontopediatria e Ortodontia abordam os temas aleitamento materno e alimentação complementar?
Authors: Brockveld Lucimeire De Sales Magalhães , Venâncio Sonia Isoyama
Published: April 2020

O aleitamento materno (AM) e a alimentação complementar (AC) contribuem para o desenvolvimento do sistema estomatognático e evitam doenças bucais como a cárie e maloclusão. Este artigo apresenta um estudo qualitativo de análise documental para verificar as informações sobre AM e AC em quatro livros de referência para a graduação em Odontologia no Brasil, sendo dois livros de Odontopediatria e dois de Ortodontia. Os livros foram escolhidos por indicação na bibliografia destas duas disciplinas em seis cursos de Odontologia do estado de São Paulo. A pesquisa demonstrou que as informações estão em maior quantidade e profundidade nos livros de Odontopediatria e algumas necessitam de atualização. Conclui-se que a literatura estudada, de apoio ao aprendizado do estudante de Odontologia apresenta conteúdo útil e pertinente e serve como disparador para novas buscas. Lacunas importantes foram identificadas nos livros de Ortodontia analisados em relação aos benefícios do AM e AC que podem contribuir para a prevenção de doenças bucais. Os livros de Odontopediatria trazem conteúdo mais completo, sendo que o livro publicado em 2017 é também o mais atualizado, embora alguns aspectos necessitem ainda de alinhamento com as novas evidências científicas e com as orientações dos guias alimentares nacionais.
PENGARUH KEDISIPLINAN TERHADAP TINGKAT PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA DI SDN MURTAJIH PAMEKASAN
Authors: Atnawi Atnawi
Published: April 2020

Education as one of the most important sectors in national development, is made and developed the main one that is made as much as possible in improving the quality of life of Indonesian people, where faith and piety for Allah SWT become a source of motivation for life in every field. Education also sees one aspect that has a major role in shaping future generations. With education that can be expected to produce quality human beings who are responsible and able to win the future. Higher education needs to be done, so education must be implemented and approved by formal education schools is the place that makes it easier forsomeone to increase knowledge, and the easiest to foster young people carried out by the government and society. Learning with discipline that can avoid feeling lazy and arouse students' enthusiasm in learning, which in turn can improve student learning abilities.
KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MELAKUKAN INOVASI MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN DI MAS BUSTANUL MUBTADI’IN PROPPO PAMEKASAN
Authors: Sahibudin Sahibudin
Published: April 2020

In the current era of globalization, education is one of the obligations that must be taken by personal and social that can not be negotiable. Because basically education is a social process that aims to develop the potential of human life in order to face the demands of the age in the future, along with the development and changing times that are increasingly shifting. Educational management is the study of how to organize resources to achieve goals that have been set productively and how to create a good atmosphere for people who participate in achieving agreed goals. In relation to the development of education, the principal has a very important role and task. This is because the principal as a leader is one of the factors that drives the progress of the world of education. This means that school principals are required to have the ability to carry out educational innovations that are no longer relevant to current conditions for the achievement of national and state development.
UPAYA GURU AGAMA DALAM MENANGGULANGI KENAKALAN REMAJA/SISWA DI SMP WACHID HASYIM PAMEKASAN
Authors: Kholil Muhammad
Published: April 2020

Teenagers are the people to come. Can be predicted that the picture of adolescents now is a reflection of society to come, both the bad shape and composition of society, moral and intellectual structure, in the appreciation of religious knowledge, national awareness, and the degree of advancement in behavior and personality among future communities depends on adolescents now, and the hope for the future lies with his sons and daughters, so that almost everyone wishes that their sons and daughters will become useful people.
MODERNISASI KELEMBAGAAN PESANTREN DALAM PERSPEKTIF AZYUMARDI AZRA
Authors: Syafrawi Syafrawi
Published: April 2020

Pesantren is an Islamic educational institution that has advantages both in terms of scientific traditions as well as the transmission and intensity of Muslims. The swift current of globalization has threatened the existence of pesantren, so that the idea of modernization has arisen in the environment of pesantren in order to answer the challenges of the need for social transformation. However, many people worry about the modernization of pesantren-oriented ideas which can now influence the identity and main functions of pesantren.
KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU DALAM MENGIMPLEMENTASIKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN FIKIH DI MAN II PAMEKASAN
Authors: Sunu Sunu
Published: April 2020

The teacher is one component in the learning process. The teacher has a very important role in determining the quality of learning. Therefore, the teacher must think about and plan for improving the quality of education in every learning activity because the teacher is the key that will determine whether or not educational goals are achieved. For that quality education must be accompanied by qualified teachers so that if we expect quality education, but without improving the quality of teachers it is an illusion. With regard to the context of the above research, the author has conducted research on the pedagogical competence of teachers in fiqh learning in MAN II pamekasan. The research focus was set: (1) What is the teacher's pedagogical competence in understanding educational insights (2) What is the teacher's competence in understanding students (3)What is the pedagogical competence of the teacher in planning fiqh learning (4) What is the pedagogical competence of the teacher in the process of fiqh learning (5) What is the pedagogic competence of the teacher in utilizing fiqh learning technology (6) What is the teacher's pedagogical competence in evaluating results Jurisprudence learning in MAN II Pamekasan.
POLEMIK PERBUP NOMOR 27 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG PELAKSANAAN PEMILIHAN KEPALA DESA TAHUN 2019 DI KABUATEN SUMENEP
Authors: Mukhlishi Mukhlishi
Published: April 2020

The legal basis for the implementation of the Pilkades simultaneously in 2019 refers to Perbup Number 27 of 2019 established on May 15, 2019. However, the Perbup does not apply after the birth of Perbup Number 39 of 2019 which was ratified on June 21, 2019. The Perbup is a derivative of the Regional Regulation (Perda ) Number 8 of 2014 concerning Guidelines for Nominating, Election, Appointment, Appointment and Dismissal of Village Heads. The birth of Perbup, which became the legal basis for the election of village heads simultaneously, caused a lot of polemic at the village level. The polemic was born because in the Decree regulates scoring for villages with more than five candidates.
AB IMPLEMENTASI TANBIH TQN SURYALAYA DALAM KEHIDUPAN BERMASYARAKAT DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-KAUTSAR PADEMAWU PAMEKASAN
Authors: Baidhawi Achmad Baidhawi
Published: April 2020

Sebagai suatu pola tindakan atau panduan hidup bagi para pengikut TQN Suryalaya, Tanbih dapat membantu untuk menginterpretasi dalam memahami lingkungan hidupnya dan mendorong serta menghasilkan tindakan-tindakan untuk memanfaatkan berbagai sumber daya dalam memenuhi berbagai kebutuhan hidupnya. Tanbih sebagai sebuah produk kebudayaan menjadi tuntunan dan pedoman moral serta etika bagi para ikhwan TQN di tengah berbagai perubahan nilai-nilai budaya dan gempuran globalisasi. Sebagai salah satu pondok pengamal ajaran TQN Suryalaya, Pondok Pesantren Al-Kautsar mewajibkan para santrinya untuk selalu berpedoman pada Tanbih TQN Suryalaya dalam setiap ucapan dan tindakannya.  Hal ini sangat membantu dalam menciptakan kehidupan bermasyarakat yang harmonis dan damai di lingkungan pondok pesantren.
KU URGENSI METODOLOGI PEMBELAJARAN KITAB KUNING
Authors: Umam Khairul Umam
Published: April 2020

Kitab kuning merupakan salah satu identitas dari pesantren yang harus dilestarikan dalam rangka menjaga eksistensinya. Untuk mencapai tujuan tesebut, pesantren membutuhkan metode yang selalu relevan dengan kondisi santri yang semakin mengalami penurunan minat belajar, terutama cara membaca kitab kuning. Dari hasil penelitian ini, menunjukkan bahwa metode al-Fâtih yang  diterapan di MA 1 Annuqayah merupakan metode modern, praktis dan dapat membaca kitab kuning dengan baik dalam waktu yang relatif singkat. Hal itu dibuktikan dengan meningkatnya kriteria ketuntasan minimal siswa khususnya materi kitab kuning dari tahun pelajaran sebelumnya. Implemintasi metode al-Fâtih di MA 1 Annuqayah mencakup tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Tahap perencanaan adalah merumuskan tujaun pembelajran kitab kuning, menentukan materi yang  akan diajarkan dan menentukan metode pembelajaran.  Tahap pelaksanaan adalah menyiapkan siswa untuk mengikuti proses pembelajaran baik psikis dan fisik, guru menjelaskan materi yang yang akan disampaikan, kemudian guru membentuk kelompok kecil untuk membahas materi yang disampaikan guru. Setelah itu, guru menyuruh siswa satu persatu untuk menjelaskan materi yang sudah dipelajari dengan kelompoknya. Tahap penutup adalah guru memberi motivasi kepada peserta didik dan menutup proses kegiatan belajar mengajar.
A SIGNIFIKANSI PENGGUNAAN METODE TANYA JAWAB DALAM MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI MAN JUNGCANGCANG PAMEKASAN 1
Authors: Atnawi Atnawi Atnawi
Published: April 2020

Metode merupakan salah satu unsur yang diperlukan dalam mencapai tujuan pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam dan banyak sekali variasi yang bisa diterapkan guru guna untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam. Adapun salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan oleh guru dengan metode tanya jawab, dengan penggunaan metode tanya jawab dalam pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran. Karena metode tanya jawab ini merupakan metode yang tidak hanya komunikasi satu arah akan tetapi bisa dua ataupun tiga arah. Di samping itu, metode ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir dan siswa tidak hanya menjadi pendengar saja akan tetapi mereka ikut aktif di dalamnya. Dan mengigat betapa pentingnya penggunaan metode dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar khususnya untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran maka penulis tertarik untuk membahas tentang “Signifikansi Penggunaan Metode Tanya Jawab Dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas  Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di MAN Jungcangcang Pamekasan 1”. Penelitian ini menggunakan  deskriptif kualitatif.
Mahrus Evolusi Nilai dan Orientasi Pesantren
Authors: Mahrus Mahrus Mahrus
Published: April 2020

Pesantren layaknya rumah sakit, yang banyak menampung orang ‘sakit’. Begitu banyak orang yang butuh ketenangan jiwa. Untuk itu, pesantren sangat pas dan cocok mengobati tipe-tipe penyakit yang seperti itu. Inilah tujuan awal dibangunnya pesantren, pada masa "Wali Songo". Nuansa sufistik tidak akan pernah terlepas di dunia pesntren selama pola hidup santri tatap dalam kepatuhan dan kesederhanaan. Seiring perkembangan zaman, pesantren tidak hanya mengajarkan hal-hal vertikal (hubungannya dengan Tuhan), tapi juga mengajarkan ilmu sosial, sastra, dan budaya. Pesantren mulai terbuka dengan ilmu-ilmu modern. Hal ini dapat merusak tradisi keilmuan pesantren, jika tidak segera diantisipasi dan dicarikan solusinya. Terbukti, ketertarikan santri terhadap ilmu keagamaan mulai menurun. Tulisan sederhana ini akan membahas problematika yang muncul di dunia pesantren, dan dapat diambil benang merahnya sehingga pesantren tidak hanya sebatas nama, tapi tetap sesuai dengan tujuan dan rute operasionalnya.
Discovery in Cornwall, England, of the larva of the Tasmanian species Barea asbolaea (Meyrick, 1883) (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), together with an account of all the early stages
Authors: Heckford R. J. , Beavan S. D.
Published: April 2020

Barea asbolaea (Meyrick, 1883), native to Tasmania, Australia, was first found outside Tasmania in west Cornwall, England, in 2004 and then in one area on the Isle of Wight, England, in 2014. It has proved to be an established adventive in both areas. The early stages were unknown,
both in Tasmania and England, prior to 2019 but in that year larvae and pupae were found in west Cornwall and cocoons with exuviae were found on the Isle of Wight. A pairing resulted from moths reared from west Cornwall and fertile ova were laid. Descriptions, with images, of all the early
stages are provided. Consideration is given as to how the species may have arrived in England.
Small areas of wildflower grassland in urban areas support significant species richness and abundance of pollinating insects
Authors: Hutchinson Louise , Norrey John , Lockton Alex , Coulthard Emma
Published: April 2020

1. Diversity of invertebrate pollinators is essential in supporting flowering plant species richness, including agricultural crops. In the UK, losses are reported for bees, hoverflies, butterflies and moths. Urban green spaces are essential refugia for these groups, and restoration
of these areas can improve pollinator diversity through improved floral resources.
 2. Our research aimed to compare two differently managed areas of urban amenity grassland for their insect pollinators, with transect surveys of butterflies, bumblebees, solitary bees and hoverflies.

3. Our results revealed that even in an urban matrix, a small area of wildflower meadow had significantly higher insect abundance and species richness than a comparable amenity grassland. Both abundance and species richness of pollinating insects was positively related to floral species richness.

4. The wildflower grassland supported a number of notable solitary bee species and numerous hoverflies, although visitation by solitary bees was confined to only a small number of flowering plants, exhibiting visitation specialisation; however many of these plant species were not visited by
other taxa.
The application of sex attractant traps for studying the Zygaenidae (Lepidoptera) fauna of Albania
Authors: Vrenozi Blerina , Burman Joseph , Toshova Teodora B. , Tarmann Gerhard M.
Published: April 2020

In Albania, the Zygaenidae family comprises a relatively rich fauna in the Balkans. They have been studied so far using specimens collected only by using entomological nets or by hand-picking. Two groups of sticky Delta traps baited with: 1) a synthetic sex pheromone compound of the
Asian species Illiberis rotundata Jordan, 1907 and its opposite enantiomer, alone and in a mixture, and 2) known sex attractants and experimental lures of the genus Zygaena were used in the field in seven localities in southern Albania in 2017 for studying the Procridinae and
Zygaeninae fauna, respectively. Four species belonging to the genera Zygaena, Adscita and Jordanita were captured and identified: Zygaena (Zygaena) filipendulae (Linnaeus, 1758), Zygaena (Agrumenia) carniolica (Scopoli, 1763),
Adscita (Tarmannita) mannii (Lederer, 1853) and Jordanita (Tremewania ) notata (Zeller, 1847). A. mannii and J. notata were newly recorded in the Counties of Korçë and Gjirokastër. Z. filipendulae
was recorded for the first time in the Gjirokastër County and in the municipalities of Prrenjas (Elbasan County) and Finiq (Vlorë County), while Z. carniolica was newly recorded in Prrenjas municipality. Some other sex attractants did not work for either the target
species or for other related ones, which we discuss in relation to species cross attraction and geographical variation.
Ömer Besçeli: an unnoticed researcher in the history of pine processionary moth pupation research
Authors: İpekdal Kahraman , Avci Mustafa
Published: April 2020

Pine processionary moths, Thaumetopoea wilkinsoni Tams, 1924 and Thaumetopoea pityocampa ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae) are among the most destructive pine pests in Mediterranean basin. Their larvae descend to the ground from the
canopy in spring for pupation and rest there until late summer. Although this is the general pattern, pupal period is a plastic feature and can be prolonged for up to several years. It is considered one of several difficulties of processionary moth management as such a plasticity provides
a continuous support from the underground reservoir to the pest population. This phenomenon has been known for a long time and its discovery has been attributed to Guy Démolin; renowned INRA (France) researcher. Here, we report an unnoticed researcher, Ömer Besçeli, from
Turkey who published the phenomenon of prolonged diapause in the pine processionary moth earlier.
Nepiesta mandibularis (Holmgren, 1860) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae, Campopleginae), reared from the larvae of Chrysolina oricalcia (Müller, 1776) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae, Chrysomelinae) in Essex, U.K.
Authors: Cox Michael L. , Broad Gavin R.
Published: April 2020

Nepiesta mandibularis (Holmgren) was reared for the first time. This poorly known species seems to fly early in the spring, when larvae of Chrysolina oricalcia are active. The host record is consistent with the one previous host record for Nepiesta. We provide
photographs of the cocoon and adult of N. mandibularis .
Paraswammerdamia ruthiella Steuer, 1993 a junior synonym of P. albicapitella (Scharfenberg, 1805) (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae)
Authors: Agassiz David
Published: April 2020

The case for retaining Paraswammerdamia ruthiella Steuer, 1993 as a good species is reviewed. It should be regarded as a junior synonym of P. albicapitella (Scharfenberg, 1805), since there is no further evidence that it is a distinct species.