bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Credit Card Fraud Detection Using AI
Authors: Shende Vaibhav , Nandgave Sunita , Bhonsle Mansi
Published: April 2023

As a result, there is now a need to fight back against credit card fraud in the world today. ’Credit card fraud is when dirty money is cleaned up, so the source of the funds can’t be found.’ Financial transactions happen all over the world every day, so it’s hard to find credit card fraud /back in the global market. In the same way that (Anti-credit card fraud Suite) was introduced earlier, it can only be used for one transaction at a time, and not for other bank account transactions. To solve problems, we propose a machine learning method called ”Structural Similarity.” This method uses ”Structural Similarity” 2to look for common attributes and behaviour in bank account transactions. This is hard to do with a large dataset, so we came up with ways to cut down the data and look for pairs of transactions with other bank accounts that have similar attributes and behaviour.
Associations of arterial hypertension and the severity of the course of a new coronavirus infection
Authors: Tuzovskaia O. V. , Evdokimova N. E. , Garbuzova E. V. , Khudiakova A. D. , Logvinenko I. I.
Published: April 2023

Discussions continue about the effect of arterial hypertension (AH) on the course and prognosis of COVID-19 infection, while interest in the effect of antihypertensive therapy (AHT), primarily angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) and angiotensin receptor blockers (ARB), on the course of the disease does not weaken. Aim of the study was to investigate the associations of AH, AHT and the severity of the course of coronavirus infection in Novosibirsk patients. Material and methods. Study design: a single-stage observational study. The study included 268 patients aged 26–84 years (47.5 % men) who underwent COVID-19. All patients underwent anthropometry, echocardiography, and anamnesis data were evaluated. Laboratory studies were carried out using enzyme immunoassay. Results. Patients with AH and moderate/severe COVID-19 had higher values of glucose, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), and left ventricular mass in terms of height (LVM/height) than patients with mild course. Diastolic blood pressure was significantly less in moderate and severe course than in mild course. The chance of severe COVID-19 in patients with AH is 11 % higher with an increase in BMI by 1 kg/m2 (1.110, 95 % CI 1.042–1.182, p = 0.001), by 3.9 % with an increase of 1 cm (1.039, 95 % CI, 1.013–1.066, p = 0.003). Regular use of AHT reduced the chance of severe COVID-19 by 2.3 times. Conclusions. In patients with AH, glucose levels, WC, BMI, and LVL/height are associated with a more severe course of COVID-19. The chance of having a moderate and severe course of COVID-19 in patients with AH is 11% higher with an increase in BMI by 1 kg/m2, by 3.9 % with an increase of 1 cm. With regular AHT, the chance of moderate and severe COVID-19 decreased 2.3 times.
Changes in red blood cells associated with the development of cardiovascular complications in patients with COVID-19 coronavirus infection
Authors: Kruchinina M. V. , Gromov A. A. , Logvinenko I. I. , Kruchinina E. V.
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the review is to highlight the most significant changes in the parameters of red blood cells associated with the development of thrombosis in patients with coronavirus infection. A search was carried out using keywords in the databases Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed according to literary sources of the last 3 years on changes in erythrocyte indices associated with thrombosis against the background of COVID-19 infection. Information is presented on the main shifts in red blood indicators during SARS-CoV-2 infection associated with the development of thrombosis: virus attachment and amplification of viral proteins in erythropoiesis progenitor cells; activation of stress erythropoiesis with an increase in nuclear erythrocyte cell content up to 45 %; activation of band 3 protein oxidation with its excessive cleavage, oxidation and cleavage of alpha-chains of spectrin, ankyrin; changes in the lipid architecture of the membrane and a decrease in the activity of erythrocyte antioxidant activity, which mediate violations of cell deformability and impaired release of ATP; a decrease in the ability of erythrocytes to secrete nitric oxide; a decrease in the level of sphingolipids of the erythrocyte membrane; excessive production of microvesicles with tissue factor; an increase in the rigidity of erythrocytes with impaired release of intra-erythrocyte nitric oxide due to an attack by the SARS-CoV-2 virus 1-hemoglobin beta chain and porphyrin capture with potential heme inhibition; an increase in activated complement components C3b and C4d, immunoglobulin IgG expression on erythrocyte surface, which worsens cell deformability; attachment of erythrocytes through Toll-like receptor 9 to neutrophil extracellular traps, which promotes thrombosis; increased presentation of phosphatidylcholine on erythrocyte membranes, which facilitates the assembly of the tenase complex and prothrombinase complex, contributing to the production of thrombin, an increase in intracellular calcium levels with stimulation of the formation of microvesicles with prothrombotic potential; activation of oxidative stress in erythrocytes under conditions of hypoxia with generation of reactive oxygen species, hemoglobin autooxidation.Conclusions.The data obtained indicate the active role of erythrocytes in the development of intravascular disorders and microcirculation disorders with the risk of cardiovascular complications in patients with COVID-19. Probably, the involvement of red blood cells causes the development of systemic hypoxia in those patients. A detailed study of the identified shifts makes it possible to identify new targets for therapy and improve the prognosis of patients with COVID-19.
Metaplastic breast cancer: A case report and literature review
Authors: Y Ibrahim Dalia , Osman Lojayne
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Breast cancer is the second most common cancer among women in the United States. Metaplastic breast cancer is characterized by two or more poorly differentiated cellular types, with epithelial or mesenchymal components. Metaplastic breast carcinoma is a rare and aggressive entity, accounting for less than 1% of invasive breast cancers. Hence, there is insignificant literature and research. Few cases are described in the literature. We report a rare case of metaplastic breast carcinoma with squamous and spindle cell differentiation.

Case Report: An 82-year-old female was diagnosed with metaplastic breast cancer with squamous and spindled differentiation based on histological appearance. She underwent mastectomy, and we track her radiation follow-up.

Conclusion: The report reviews and corroborates existing literature regarding clinical features, histologic characteristics, and treatment methods, and explores genetic components and clinical trials underway.
DESIGN AND MIXING PERFORMANCE OF PASSIVE MICROMIXERS: A CRITICAL REVIEW
Authors: Husain Afzal , Khan Asharul Islam , Raza Wasim , Al-Rawahi Nabeel , Al-Azri Nasser , Samad Abdus
Published: April 2023

This study extracts and reports notable findings on passive micromixers by conducting an exhaustive review of designs, their features, and mixing performance. The study has covered the relevant articles on passive micromixers published from 2010 to 2020. The analysis of filtered and selected articles sums up passive micromixers into four categories: designed inlets, designed mixing-channel, lamination-based, and flow obstacles-based. The prominent mixing channel categories identified in the study are split-and-recombine (SAR), convergent-divergent (C-D), and mixed (SAR, C-D, and others). Moreover, differences in mixing channel designs, number of inlets, and evaluation methods have been used in comparing the mixing performance of passive micromixers. The SAR and the obstacles-based micromixers were found to outperform the others. The designs covered in the present review show significant improvements in the mixing index. However, these studies were conducted in an isolated environment, and most of the time, their fabrication and device integration issues were ignored. The assortment and critical analysis of micromixers based on their design features and flow parameters will be helpful to researchers interested in designing new passive micromixers for microfluidic applications.
EFFICIENCY ENHANCEMENT OF PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR CELLS USING METAMATERIALS ABSORBING SCREEN
Authors: Al Ajmi Haitham , Bait-Suwailam Mohammed , Masoud Mahmoud , Shafiq Muhammad
Published: April 2023

This paper proposes a novel technique for the efficiency enhancement of photovoltaic (PV) solar cells using metamaterials absorbing screens. This kind of engineered material comprises resonant metallic rings that are printed on a host low-loss dielectric substance and made periodic in a two-dimensional lattice. The absorbing screen has been carefully designed, and its retrieved effective constitutive parameters, effective electric permittivity ϵeff and effective magnetic permeability µeff, are integrated within a numerically modelled amorphous-Silicon-based PV solar cell structure as an impedance matching layer. Such arrangement will greatly achieve matching between the effective impedance of the composite solar cell structure and free-space impedance and will result in higher photons absorption through the metamaterials anti-reflective screen. Numerical full-wave electromagnetic simulations are carried out using CST Microwave Studio for the design of a metamaterial absorbing screen. Due to the large computational resources required, COMSOL Multiphysics was adopted in the design and analysis of the composite structure comprising a two-dimensional PV solar cells layer. Based on the numerical results, both optical and electric characteristics of the PV solar cell structure were enhanced with the use of a metamaterial layer. Moreover, efficiency enhancement by 5% was permissible, in which efficiency reached 12% with the use of metamaterials as compared to the efficiency of the classical PV cells of 7%. The obtained results are very promising, and the potential integration of metamaterials in commercial PV solar cells will show significant advancement in efficiency enhancement of PV cells and realization of smart PV solar cells with the consideration of additional features from metamaterials.
Simulation of Groundwater levels in River basin using MODFLOW
Authors: Moeeni Saad , Ahsan Naved , Sharif Mohammad
Published: April 2023

MODFLOW is a groundwater modelling program. It can be compiled according to the practical applications. Groundwater flow models are used to calculate the rate and direction of movement of groundwater through aquifers. The outputs from model simulation are the groundwater flow and hydraulic heads which are in equilibrium with the specified hydrogeological conditions (i.e. hydrologic boundaries, hydrogeological framework, initial and transient conditions, hydraulic properties and sources) demarcated for the modelled area. Groundwater models perform an important role in the management and development of groundwater resources. This paper presents the results of a mathematical groundwater model developed for the Banda districts which is part of Yamuna River basin. For this purpose, groundwater modelling software (GMS) MODFLOW was used. The model results display that the computed values are in goodfitness of the measure data, which indicate the model is reliable.
Effect of Nitrogen Levels on the Growth and Yield of Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Varieties
Authors: Tuppad Pramod , Kishore Awadhesh , Kharad Srivatsa S , Sharma Jai Dev
Published: April 2023

A field experiment entitled “Effect of nitrogen levels on the growth and yield of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Varieties” was carried out during the Rabi season of 2021-22 near the polyhouse research farm of wheat, barley, and mustard section, ITM University, Gwalior. The experiment was carried out in a randomized block design with three replications. Twelve treatments consist of four levels of nitrogen (0, 40, 80, and 120 kg N ha-1) and three barley varieties (RD-2035, KBS-D-341, and BH-393). Results indicated that the application of different nitrogen levels and varieties had significant effects on plant growth parameters such as plant height, number of tillers, leaf area, and dry matter accumulation. Increased levels of nitrogen considerably influenced the yield characters and were maximum when 120 kg N ha-1 was applied; however, it was at par with 80 kg N ha-1. The highest grain yield (4312.23 kg ha-1) was recorded with the application of 120 kg N ha-1 which was significantly higher as compared to lower levels (0 and 40 kg N ha-1) of nitrogen except for 80 kg N ha-1.The application of 40, 80, and 120 kg N ha-1 increased the grain yield by 57.13, 73.48, and 74.29 per cent, respectively over 0 kg N ha-1. Among varieties, KBS-D-341 produced maximum plant height, number of tillers, leaf area, and dry matter accumulation compared to other varieties. It also recorded a maximum grain yield, no. of effective tillers, no of grains per spike, and 1000 grain weight. This was followed by the variety BH-393 and RD-2035 performed poorly. In terms of economics KBS-D-341 obtained maximum net returns of (Rs. 88887.05 ha-1) with a BC ratio of (2.11) at 80kg N ha-1 as compared to other varieties.
Effect of Zinc Fertilization on Yield, Zinc Biofortification and Indices of Wheat Varieties
Authors: Kumar Prateek , Prasad Saroj Kumar , Yadav Deepak Kumar , Kumar Brijesh , Maurya Rakesh Kumar
Published: April 2023

A field experiment was conducted during winter (rabi) season of 2017–18 at Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh to study the effect of zinc fertilization on yield and zinc concentration of wheat varieties. The experiment was laid out in a randomized block design (factorial) with 7 wheat varieties (HUW 234,V1; HUW 510,V2; HUW 468,V3; HD 2967,V4; PBW 343,V5; PBW 373,V6; and PBW 154,V7) and 2 zinc levels (0 kg Zn ha-1, Z0; and 5 kg Zn ha-1,Z1). HUW 234 and application of zinc @ 5 kg/ha recorded significantly higher effective tillers, 1,000-grain weight, yield, zinc uptake, partial factor productivity (PFP), agronomic efficiency (AE) and recovery efficiency (RE) over the other treatments. Varieties and zinc levels also interacted positively and highest effective tillers, ear length, test weight and grain yield was obtained with V1 × Z1; however, the longest ear length (17.37 cm) was obtained with PBW 154 + 5 kg Zn ha-1 while highest number of grains per spike was recorded with HUW 468 + 5 kg Zn ha-1.
The Utility of Airborne Hyperspectral Measurement in Assessment of Soil Fertility
Authors: Raghu R.S  , Prasad P.R.K , Ramana K.V
Published: April 2023

A study was undertaken to evaluate the correlation between hyperspectral data with soil fertility status in the study area of Chinnapalem village Guntur district, Andhra Pradesh. One hudredfifty-three (153) samples were collected at different locations with GPS coordinates by adopting grid method. The hyperspectral data revealed that soil reaction, available Mg, Zn, Fe, Cu and Mn showed positive and significant correlation between VIS-NIR region of electromagnetic spectrum. However, EC and available S were negative and significant throughout VIS and SWIR. From, Stepwise regression approach the poorest fit was observed in all the properties although the highest accuracy (R2=0.467) was found for available zinc, while lowest predictability (R2=0.028) was for sand.
Studies on the biological methods for the management of Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) collar rot (Rhiozoctonia solani khun) by Coffee bio-capsules
Authors: Rajan S. Soundara , Kumar T. Siva , P. Balabaskar  , R. Parthasarathy  , V. Manonmani  , Raj R. Senthil
Published: April 2023

Coffee is an important plantation crop in India. Arabica and Robusta coffee are susceptible to fungal disease. Coffee plants propagated through seeds. Rhiozoctonia solani khun is known to cause collar rot/damping off of coffee seedlings in the nursery beds and lead to 10-25 % mortality of seedlings under favourable conditions. For effective management of this disease by bio capsule methods the present study was carried out, ten Rhiozoctonia solani khun isolates were collected from different regions. The pathogenicity effect to produce collar rot symptoms showed that R.s tn 4 is high virulent compared to other isolates during the period of April- June were noticed. In case of bio control agents such as Bacillus subtilis (58.65%) inhibition found to be maximum mean per cent inhibition compared to untreated control (70.50%)
Study of different hydrographic variables at Ennore and Chennai fisheries harbour region of Chennai, India
Authors: Palani Hemasankari , D. Prema  , P. Kaladharan  , Kripa Vasanth , M. Sivadas
Published: April 2023

The knowledge of hydrographic variables is very important in determining the abundant availability of fishes in a particular region. The study site selected includes an industrially polluted area, Ennore and Chennai fisheries harbour region. The hydrographic variables selected for study includes temperature, salinity, pH, dissolved oxygen, chlorophyll a, b and c, primary productivity, gross and net and the nutrients, phosphate, ammonia and nitrate. The important hydrographic variables and its effect on the region and that influence the fish abundance throughout the year are discussed. At Ennore, the salinity level was maximum during the month of July, 37.00 ppt at a lowest temperature of 27.00 °C and at a highest temperature of 31.00 °C in the month of Sept’09, the salinity level was 32.00 ppt. At Chennai fisheries harbour, the lowest temperature recorded was 26.40 ºC at Jan’09 and the highest temperature was 30.0 ºC at April’09, lowest salinity level was 26.80 ppt at Feb’09 and highest salinity level was 38.50 ppt at July’09. The variations among months and from 2 different locations viz. Ennore and Chennai Fisheries harbour were studied during the entire year. The interaction effects between the two locations were also studied. Temperature, salinity, chlorophyll a, b and c primary productivity, gross and net are non significant p0.05 at Ennore and at Chennai Fisheries harbour location. The response optimization of the different hydrographic variables viz. temperature, 28.14 °C, salinity, 30.80 ppt, pH, 6.37, dissolved oxygen, 3.12 ml/l, and total soluble solids, 0.40 mg/l for a predicted response of chlorophyll a of 3.35mg/m3 at Ennore and at Chennai Fisheries harbour region the hydrographic variables viz. temperature, 30.00 °C, salinity, 26.80 ppt, pH, 6.38 dissolved oxygen, 2.86 ml/l and total soluble solids of 0.40 mg/l for a predicted chlorophyll a response of 1.88mg/m3 were worked out.
Economic Evaluation of Mudimadagu Sub- Watershed project in Kolar District of Karnataka, India
Authors: Meghana J
Published: April 2023

The study was undertaken in Srinivaspura taluk, Kolar district of Karnataka to analyse the economic benefits derived by watershed beneficiaries of Mudimadagu sub-watershed project implemented under Credit Institute for Reconstruction-watershed area project (KfW). Primary data of the study was collected from randomly selected 60 farmers from the project area which includes 30 watershed beneficiaries and 30 nonbeneficiaries. Data Collected were examined using Simpson’s index, cost and returns analysis and Garett’s ranking. Higher crop diversity was found among watershed beneficiaries than the non - beneficiaries with Simpson’s index values of 0.84 and 0.79 respectively. Production, productivity and net returns of the major crops cultivated was found higher in watershed area compared to Non-watershed area. Average Annual income for unit farm was found higher in watershed area with Rs. 2,98,855 compared to Non-watershed area with Rs1,73,189. Lack of awareness about benefits of watershed technology among the beneficiary farmers and poor participation by the farmers during training programmes conducted by the implementing agencies were the major constraints faced during the watershed project implementation. From the results it was clear that the watershed activities benefited farmers by enhancing their yield, net returns and overall income. It was also found that formation of watershed area farmers’ associations is necessary for the maintenance of soil and water conservation structures by watershed area development department.
Diversity and Ethnobotany of tree species in subtropical region of Jammu Shivalik’s range of NorthWestern India: A depository of knowledge for People’s Biodiversity Register
Authors: Devi Shashi , Sheetal  , Thakar Anil
Published: April 2023

National Biodiversity Authority formed under Biological Diversity Act, 2002 has asked the states to prepare the People’s Biodiversity Register (PBR) through State Biodiversity Board where Biodiversity Management Committee (BMC) like village panchayats were involved to document information on locally available bioresources (plants, animals and microorganisms) their medicinal or any other traditional knowledge including landscape and demography of a particular area. In view of this the present study was conducted through systematic quadrat method where 209 plots of 20 m×20 m was laid at sites (100m transect) near to villages and a total of 99 tree species (having  5 cm diameter at breast height (dbh) belonging to 49 families and 80 genera were recorded where Fabaceae is dominant family with the highest number of species (10) followed by Moraceae (09 species). The ethnobotany of these species was also documented by interviewing 78 individuals using questionnaire survey by semi structured, structured interview from the villagers and importance of People’s Biodiversity Register (PBR) was also communicated to the respondents in the presence of sarpanches of panchayat. This study created a baseline of information on the tree species diversity of the Jammu district which is expected to be helpful to the future researchers as well as for the native people of the area to document their native flora.
Defectos del esmalte y factores asociados en dentición mixta. Pacientes de clínica de Odontopediatría UCSG
Authors: López Correa Linda Salomé , Terreros de Huc María Angélica
Published: April 2023

Introducción: Los defectos de esmalte (DDE) son un conjunto de alteraciones clínicamente visibles, debido a desórdenes ocurridos durante la biomineralización de la matriz del esmalte.1 Las alteraciones producidas durante la fase inicial de la secreción de la matriz en el proceso de amelogénesis pueden provocar defectos como hipoplasias y afectaciones en los procesos de maduración como las hipomineralizaciones .7 Objetivo: Analizar los defectos del desarrollo del esmalte y los factores asociados en dentición mixta en pacientes de clínica de odontopediatría clínica UCSG. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un trabajo de investigación observacional de enfoque cualitativo y cuantitativo de tipo transversal, diseño descriptivo y analítico Se obtuvo un universo de 104 niños de sexo femenino y masculino con dentición mixta con una muestra de 80 según los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, Resultados: La prevalencia de DDE en el grupo de estudio fue de 66.07%, opacidad lineal 21.43% y confluente 16.07%, el maxilar superior es el más afectado 17.88% en opacidad difusa con extensión grado 1, el presente estudió determinó que no existe relación entre factores como deficiencia de vitaminas durante el embarazo , infecciones del tracto urinario y bajo peso al nacer. Conclusiones: Según el tipo de defecto en el desarrollo del esmalte de la población pediátrica estudiada se identifica que existió un mayor porcentaje de opacidad difusa lineal, el DDE se presenta con mayor frecuencia en maxilar superior, de acuerdo a la extensión se determinó que presentan grado I y II en opacidad difusa confluente.
PERBEDAAN JUMLAH KOLONI JAMUR Candida albicans PADA MEDIA Sabouraud Dextrose Agar (SDA) DAN MEDIA MODIFIKASI BIJI NANGKA (Artocarpus heterophyllus lamk)
Authors: Prayoga Anjas , Bastian Bastian , Aristoteles Aristoteles
Published: April 2023

Candida albicans merupakan jamur yang hidup sebagai flora normal pada bagian tertentu tubuh manusia yang seketika dapat menjadi patogen jika penderita mengalami perubahan atau penurunan daya tahan tubuh. Salah satu diagnosis untuk jamur Candida albicans ini adalah melakukan biakan, yaitu mengisolasi pada media pertumbuhan seperti Sabouraud Dextrose Agar (SDA), namun dibeberapa daerah kesulitan untuk menggunakan media tersebut alasannya adalah harga nya yang cukup mahal. Biji nangka mengandung banyak nutrisi yang dibutuhkan oleh jamur seperti protein, karbohidrat dan mineral-mineral lainya, sehingga dapat menumbuhkan jamur Candida albicans, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan jumLah koloni jamur Candida albicans pada media SDA dan media modifikasi biji nangka. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah true experiment. Penelitian ini dilakukan di laboratorium mikrobiologi IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang dengan jumLah sebanyak 32 sampel. Hasil penelitian dengan nilai rata-rata jumLah koloni jamur Candida albicans pada media SDA 112 CFU/mL dan media modifikasi biji Nangka 156 CFU/mL. Uji Wilcoxon didapatkan nilai p ? 0,05 dengan nilai 0,000. Kesimpulan penelitian ini terdapat perbedaan pada media SDA dan media modifikasi biji Nangka.
Eficácia do ácido hialurônico no antienvelhecimento facial presente em cosméticos
Authors: Silva Júlia Nicoly Henkes da , Vicente de Miranda Camila , Mota Eliane Silveira Lemes , Freitas Lunara da Silva , Sousa Gabriela Rodrigues , Oliveira Déborah Dias
Published: April 2023

O Ácido Hialurônico (AH) apresenta um vasto campo em aplicações devido às suas características físico-químicas e biológicas singulares. O interesse acerca desse ácido é incentivado por sua versatilidade, sendo comercializado mundialmente por diversas empresas e por estar disponível em diversas marcas e para propósitos variados. Além disso, apresenta uma técnica de obtenção muito ampla, o que em todos os casos evidencia uma grande evolução da indústria química e farmacêutica. Com o passar dos anos, as células da pele reduzem a produção de Ácido Hialurônico, ocasionando o surgimento de rugas e falta de elasticidade. Desta forma apresentando a necessidade de reposição deste elemento que já existe no nosso organismo, por meio de cosméticos, que são indicados para qualquer faixa etária, não apresenta contraindicações diante do seu uso e é eficaz na indicação dos primeiros traços de envelhecimento como forma de recuperar a aparência e o viço da pele, além de prevenir novos sinais. Justificativa: A realização desta pesquisa se justifica pelo fato de ser um assunto muito relevante atualmente devido aos benefícios e eficácia que o Ácido Hialurônico proporciona ao ser aplicado e absorvido pela pele. Objetivos: Compreender a eficácia do ácido hialurônico no tratamento e prevenção contra o envelhecimento, hidratação e sustentação da pele quando incorporados em cosméticos. Metodologia: Pesquisa realizada por meio de uma revisão de literatura de caráter explicativo e descritivo, através de pesquisas em bancos de dados, tais como, artigos científicos, disponíveis em Google Acadêmico, Scielo (Scientific Eletronic Library Online), livros, revistas, monografias, dissertações e teses. Os descritores utilizados foram: “Ácido Hialurônico”, “Cosméticos”, “Beleza” e “Envelhecimento”. Resultados: Levantamento bibliográfico realizado para apresentar as principais vantagens do uso do ácido hialurônico (AH). Conclusão: Pode-se concluir que o AH apresenta um tema de grande relevância científica, por apresentar um assunto que se evidencia em alta, por conta da utilização deste ativo em vários cosméticos, demonstrando uma alta segurança em seu uso por conta das baixas evidências em contraindicações e resultados significantes por propriedades antioxidantes, sustentação, hidratação, e elasticidade à pele, melhorando assim, sua estrutura e as linhas de expressão.
How to Move from Agile to Agility in Software Organizations
Authors: Albera Sumia Ali , Abdalhamid Samia A. , Abd Aljalil Asma M.
Published: April 2023

Agility adoption in software development organizations is considered a strong solution to managing a rapidly changing, uncertain, and unsteady workplace. Especially, as the objective of Agility is to control changes that may happen. So, moving from Agile to Agility increases the organizations’ ability in swiftly and effectively react to unexpected variations in market requests. Agile refers to a mindset emphasizing teamwork, frequent value delivery, and the ability to deal with functional changes. The distinction between Agile and Agility needs to be understood in order to prevent misunderstandings, because Agility is recognized as one of the most important attributes of an organization against market turbulence. Through systematic mapping, this research explores the transition from Agile to Agility in software development companies. Systematic mapping is a technique for gathering, collating, and presenting research evidence. Eight research questions were identified, and to provide answers to these questions, several research papers have been explored in electronic databases. Eventually, 33 research papers were inspected, and answers to all research questions were provided. The results that have been achieved by this research proved that Agile and Agility differ in terms of definitions, attributes, numbers of dimensions, and the dimensions themselves
Morphological , Anatomical and Chemical Studies of Salvia Rosmarinus Spenn. Growing in Al- Marj (Libya)
Authors: Mahmoud Wafa Ahmed
Published: April 2023

Salvia rosmarinus Spenn (synonym: Rosmarinus officinalis L.) is economically and medically important and grows naturally in Al-Marj (Libya). Macro, micro morphological and chemical characteristics were studied. Leaf venation,  leaf anatomy and chemical compounds of essential oils were carried out according to traditional methods. The objective of the present study is to provide detailed description of the characteristics of this species. Morphological charactersistics of leaves, calyx, corolla, stamens  are useful for sectional and specific delimitations in Salvia. The leaf architecture characters of primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary veins are good diagnostic markers for the identification and classification of species. Anatomical characters such as  glandular and non- glandular trichomes , mesophyll structure, presence of hypodermis and structure of vascular bundles have been found to have taxonomic value. Cineol (32.38%) is main component of essential oil, followed by Camphor, β-pinene, borneol, Caryophyllene, α-terpineol and α-pinene. Chemical data in essential oils carried taxonomic value of Salvia species.
Fluoride Concentration in Both Tap Water and Drinking Bottled Water (Commercial) in Baninah Area -Benghazi, Northeastern Libya
Authors: Imneisi Idris Basher
Published: April 2023

Drinking bottled water has become both popular and increasingly controversial.  as a result of the use of these techniques, some of the necessary elements in water are exposed to remove it such as fluoride. For this reason, the present study aimed to determine the fluoride content in both Tap Water and some types of Bottled water (Commercial) in the Baninah area -Benghazi. Six different types of bottled water from the local market, and three sampling point of tap water (water network supply) were collected for analysis of pH, electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved solids (TDS), and fluoride for all samples. The results revealed a decrease in total dissolved salts in some types of bottled water compared to the Libyan standard specifications for the quality of drinking water. While the Fluoride content in bottled water and tap water showed fluoride concentrations lower than 1.5 mg/l according to the WHO standards and Libyan standards for drinking water. This requires a medical study to know the other sources that compensate for the lack of fluoride in the water (tap water network supply - bottled water).
Impulsen voor een theologie van verzoening en reparatie
Authors: Meijers Erica
Published: April 2023

Twee kopjes van Afrikanen ‘sieren’ de gevel van de Herengracht 514 in Amsterdam. Ze verwijzen naar activiteiten van de achttiende-eeuwse eigenaren van het pand, die onder meer de kolonie Berbice in het huidige Guyana bezaten (Hondius 2018, 93). Ruim tweehonderd jaar later studeerde ik op deze plek theologie. De relatie van het gebouw met de geschiedenis van slavernij was aanleiding voor colleges over theologie, kerk, racisme en kolonialisme, onder andere gegeven door zwarte theologen uit Zuid-Afrika, wiens leven werd bepaald door de strijd tegen de apartheid in hun land.
roep op Curaçao om genoegdoening, herstel en compensatie
Authors: Allen Rose Mary
Published: April 2023

Heer Pater, komen alle mensen niet voort uit een vader Adam en Eva? Heb ik er kwaad aan gedaan dat ik twaalf van mijn broeders verlost heb van hun boeien die hun onrechtmatig waren aangedaan? Heer Pater, de Franse vrijheid is voor ons een kwelling geworden. Als iemand van ons gestraft werd, werd hem telkens gezegd: wil jij ook je vrijheid? Eens werd ik vastgebonden, ik riep zonder ophouden: genade voor een arme slaaf. Toen ik ten slotte losgemaakt werd, golfde het bloed uit mijn mond. Ik wierp mij op mijn knieën en riep tot God: is het dan Uw wil dat wij zo mishandeld worden? Ach Pater, men draagt meer zorg voor een beest; als een beest een been breekt, wordt het genezen.’ (Paula 1974).

Deel van het betoog van Tula, leider van de grootste slavenopstand van Curaçao, in 1795, met de franciscaner pater Jacobus Schinck, openbaar gemaakt door de filosoof en socioloog A.F. Paula in 1974.
Reparatie en verzoening
Authors: Meijers Erica
Published: April 2023

Het huidige debat over herstelbetalingen voor het slavernijverleden confronteert diaconale organisaties en fondsen met vragen rond de diaconale dynamiek van geven en ontvangen. Eerdere kerkelijke discussies over deze thematiek in de jaren zeventig van de twintigste eeuw vormen een goed aanknopingspunt om deze vragen na decennialange stilte opnieuw te doordenken voor de hedendaagse context. Daarbij gaat het om commitment, de overdracht van macht en de waarde van ongemak.
Kerk en slavernij in het Nederlandse koloniale rijk
Authors: Allen Rose Mary , Merz Annette , Harinck George , Stoutjesdijk Martijn
Published: April 2023

“Mijn vader was dood en ik was slaaf geworden. […] Vreeselijk is het gevangen genomen te worden, slaaf te zijn. […] Ik moest mede naar de tuinen om te arbeiden, mijn meester helpen bij de vischvangst. Dat alles was te dragen, maar telkens het woord slaaf te hooren, dat was voor mij, een vrijgeborene, de grootste ellende. God heeft deze dingen ten goede gekeerd. Ik ben nu niet meer boos op de menschen van Koredo; weet gij wat ik het liefst wilde? Onder hen, de vrijen en de slaven, vertellen hoe lief God de menschen heeft.”

(Van der Roest, 1920)
Esterházy Pál fellépése a pápai protestánsok ellen 1660-ban
Authors: Leba Eszter
Published: April 2023

A tanulmány Esterházy Pál gróf földesúri ellenreformációját mutatja be, aki 1660-ban fellépett a Veszprém megyei Pápa városában élő protestánsokkal szemben. A kutatás forrásanyagát az Esterházy hercegi család ágának levéltára biztosítja, amely források révén mélyebb betekintésre nyílik lehetőség, a város és a protestánsok helyzetére vonatkozóan. A jelen tanulmány egy katonai kihallgatási jegyzőkönyv, valamint az Esterházy Pál intézkedéseit során keletkezett lajstromok és névjegyzékek tükrében mutatja be a földesúri ellenreformáció egy jól nyomon követhető esetét, ismerteti a protestánsokat ért sérelmeket, a templom elvételét a reformátusoktól és azt, hogy ez milyen lépésekre sarkalta a pápai protestánsokat.
A racionalizmus hatása Apostol Pál igehirdetéseire
Authors: Lencsés Noémi
Published: April 2023

A 19. század egyik meghatározó szellemi irányzata volt a racionalizmus, ami hatással volt ebben az időszakban a sárospataki kollégium tanárainak és tanulóinak a gondolkozására is. Apostol Pál a korszak neves igehirdetője és a Tiszáninneni Református Egyházkerület püspöke volt, aki Sárospataki tanulmányai során került kapcsolatba a racionalizmus eszméjével, aminek hatása az igehirdetéseiben is észrevehető. Ennek megfelelően Apostol igehirdetéseiben gyakran úgy jelenik meg Jézus, mint erkölcsileg követendő példa, az úrvacsorát pedig a hitet erősítő emlékvacsorának tekinti. Írásaiban sokszor ösztönöz a jóra: a kötelességek teljesítésére, a békéltetésre, a vigasztalásra, az Isten iránt való engedelmességre. A természeti teológia is tetten érhető számos igehirdetésében. Apostol prédikációiban rengeteget idézi a Szentírást, a temetési beszédeiben ellenben az ókori példák és idézetek jelennek meg gyakrabban.
Chất lượng cuộc sống của người bệnh điều trị ung thư phổi tại Bệnh viện Quân y 103 năm 2021
Authors: Phạm Thị Thu Hương , Vũ Huy Bôn , Trịnh Hùng Mạnh , Nguyễn Bá Tâm
Published: April 2023

Mục tiêu: Mô tả chất lượng cuộc sống của người bệnh trước và sau điều trị ung thư phổi tại Bệnh viện quân Y 103, năm 2021.
Đối tượng và Phương pháp: Phỏng vấn trực tiếp 192 người bệnh tại 02 thời điểm trước và sau điều trị 1 tháng bằng bộ công cụ EORTC QLQ – C30. Quy định về đáp ứng về chất lượng cuộc sống như sau: Với Δ = điểm sau điều trị – điểm trước điều trị. Các chức năng và sức khỏe toàn diện: Cải thiện nếu Δ ≥ 10, ổn định nếu: -10 <Δ< 10, xấu đi nếu: Δ ≤ -10. Các triệu chứng và tài chính: Cải thiện nếu Δ ≤ -10, Ổn định nếu: -10 <Δ< 10, xấu đi nếu Δ ≥ 10.
Kết quả: Điểm trung bình chất lượng cuộc sống tổng quát của người bệnh là 60,2 ± 12,7 trước điều trị và 71,9 ± 9,8 sau điều trị. Trong đó trước và sau theo các nhóm chức năng thể chất là 45,7 ± 9,7 và 50,9 ± 10,6, chức năng hoạt động là 48,2 ± 14,6 và 58,2 ± 15,3, chức năng nhận thức là 79,0 ± 18,7 và 91,2 ± 11,5, chức năng cảm xúc là 65,1 ± 17,9 và 78,9 ± 19,6, chức năng xã hội là 39,3 ± 21,1 và 63,6 ± 22,0, sức khỏe toàn diện là 38,6 ± 10,0 và 48,7 ± 9,0, tác động tài chính là 54,4 ± 36,8 và 44,4 ± 25,2. Điểm trung bình của các triệu chứng hay gặp là: đau (58,1 và 65,3 điểm), khó thở (41,1 và 55,9 điểm).
Kết luận: Chất lượng cuộc sống của người bệnh ở mức trung bình, sau điều trị 1 tháng có sự thay đổi nhưng chưa nhiều cần có những can thiệp vào các yếu tố như đau, lo lắng, ảnh hưởng của kinh tế để nâng cao chất lượng của người bệnh.
Facial neuritis following after COVID-19 vaccination : Case report and Literature review
Authors: LIMCHOOPORNWIKUL PASUT , Wang Yong , Liu Xu , Guo Jing
Published: April 2023

INTRODUCTION:
Facial neuritis is a disease of the nervous system, characterized by shallowing or disappearing wrinkles of the frontalis muscle, incomplete eyelid closure, shallowing nasolabial groove, skewing mouth angle, showing teeth to the healthy side, and skewing mouth angle to the affected side when relaxing.
CASE REPORT:
In this article, it is reported that a 27-year-old male patient was diagnosed as facial neuritis, and the patient appeared after injection of the COVID-19 vaccine (Modena mRNA-1273) on May 17, 2022. After inspection, no obvious abnormality was found on the MRI plain scan of brain. Electromyography: the left and right facial nerve conduction were normal, and the amplitude of evoked potential on the left side was significantly lower than that on the right side. House-Brackmann Facial Nerve grade IV, the patient's condition improved 14 days after hormone treatment.
CONCLUSION:
The causal relationship between vaccination and the development of Facial neuritis uncertain. The temporal relationship to the vaccination should encourage health care professionals to be vigilant toward people developing Bell’s palsy after SARS-CoV-2 vaccination with mRNA vaccine. Diagnosis and treatment should be swift and decisive.
A BACTERIOLOGICAL STUDY OF EAR DISCHARGE FROM CHRONIC SUPPURATIVE OTITIS MEDIA PATIENT ATTENDING TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Parmar Twinklekumar , Pattani Manish
Published: April 2023

INTRODUCTION: Otitis media is the inflammation of the middle ear cleft and the tympanum with otorrhoea lasting from 2 weeks to more than 3 months, with permanent perforation mainly caused by bacteria. MATERIAL AND METHOD: In this cross sectional bacteriological study of total 300 Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media cases from OPD & patients admitted in ENT ward of Tertiary Care Hospital, Rajkot were taken. Ear Discharge samples were collected and sent to department of microbiology as soon as possible. From January 2018 to June 2018, the Department of Microbiology was the site of the current study. OBSERVATIONS AND RESULTS: The study group's subject range in age from 1 year to 68 years. The prevalence of CSOM reduced with age. A total number of 6 bacterial species were isolated from 212 culture positive cases. The above table shows that the most common organism isolated was Pseudomonas aeruginosa 146 (68.9%) followed by Staphylococcus aureus 39 (18.4%), E. coli 12 (5.6%). Others include Klebsiella pneumonia 8(3.7%) each. Proteus mirabilis was isolated from 6 samples (2.8%) and, Providencia rotgeri in one sample (0.47%). Antibiotic sensitivity of Staphylococcus aureus was 97%, 10%, and 100% sensitive to aminoglycosides, flouroquinolones, and cephalosporins. Pseudomonas spp. was sensitive to aminoglycosides, flouroquinolones, and cephalosporins to varying degrees 65.41%, 48.29%, and 89.38%, respectively. CONCLUSION: The bacterial profile in ears that discharge changes with time. Every case of CSOM should occasionally be thoroughly analysed bacteriologically in order to avoid administering unnecessary antibiotics. This will undoubtedly assist in establishing dry ears, avoiding problems, and shortening the treatment period, lowering the patient's overall morbidity.
C-peptide as an investigatory tool for endogenous insulin secretion in Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients of Mahakaushal region
Authors: Jain Anshul , Budholia Prabhat , Dubey Namrata , Gadhwal Rakesh , Arora Jyoti
Published: April 2023

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a disease state of chronic hyperglycemia that occurs due to decrease insulin secretion or attenuated insulin response or both. Insulin resistance with relative insulin deficiency is a peculiar feature of T2DM. Proinsulin is synthesized by the beta cell of the pancreas. Before secretion into the portal vein, proinsulin cleaves into equal quantities of insulin and C-peptide. The secreted insulin gets extensively metabolized by the liver and has a shorter half-life than C-peptide. Thus, C-peptide levels more accurately perceive the endogenous insulin secretion of the pancreas. Hence, C-peptide can be used to interpret the significant pathophysiology behind T2DM.

Aims and Objectives: The aim of the study was to perceive endogenous insulin secretion or beta cell functioning of the pancreas by measuring C-peptide levels in T2DM patients.

Materials and Methods: The cross-sectional study were conducted on 120 random T2DM patients attending the outpatient clinic of tertiary care hospital (Netaji Subash Chandra Bose Medical College, Jabalpur) from January 2021 to August 2022. All T2DM patients were evaluated with fasting C-peptide levels.

Results: Among 120 cases,25 (20.8%) have low C-peptide levels of <1.1 ng/dL, indicating poor insulin reserve.33 (27.5%) have normal C-peptide levels, and approximately half −62 (51.6%) have high C-peptide levels of more than 3.3 ng/dL, indicating adequate endogenous insulin secretion and insulin resistance is the significant pathophysiology behind T2DM.

Conclusion: C-peptide level is a useful investigation to perceive endogenous insulin secretion and beta cell function of the pancreas. Insulin resistance rather than insulin deficiency is the significant pathophysiology behind T2DM.
INKLUSI SOSIAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF KEISLAMAN: MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL UNTUK SEMUA
Authors: Faoziyah Sitti
Published: April 2023

In an Islamic perspective, social inclusion has a broad and deep meaning. Concepts such as ukhuwah islamiyah, musawah, and ihsan can become the basis for encouraging broader and more sustainable social inclusion in society. This study aims to identify and analyze Islamic concepts related to social inclusion, as well as to explore how an Islamic perspective can help improve social welfare for all levels of society. A qualitative approach was used in this study with descriptive data analysis. The results of the research show that Islamic concepts such as ukhuwah islamiyah, musawah, and ihsan can be the basis for encouraging broader social inclusion in society. These concepts emphasize the importance of solidarity, equality and justice in interacting with fellow individuals and society. In addition, the Islamic perspective also teaches values such as tolerance, diversity, and empathy which can help improve social welfare for all levels of society.
Assessment of Factors Affecting Implementation of Human Resource Accounting in Co-Operative Bank, Bengaluru
Authors: K Anusha
Published: April 2023

Human resource accounting can be called as human asset accounting. It is a way of recognizing, measuring, examine and communicate the data and information related to human resource of the entity. In this process each employee’s recruitment cost is allocated and engender potential worth to organization. Human Resource Accounting completely about reporting the capabilities of human resource of any entity in terms of monetary, in their financial statements. In the India today Government has established the separate Ministry for Human Resource Development which supports the organization for efficient implementation of human resource and valuation in the companies. Human resource accounting being in developing stage and has got crucial importance in the present world. There is growing demand for the human resources in this 21st century will the entire world is conquered by the technology. There is an innovative awareness happening across the global which that investing in human resource is of greater importance to achieve the success in the firm’s growth. In India many business have adopted the human resource accounting with different models of the valuation. In this major business entities are Infosys, Bharath Heavy Electrical Ltd (BHEL), Associated Cement Company Ltd, etc. Key words: Human Resource Accounting, Historic score card, HR valuation, Cost of Human resource
Comparative Study of Cooperative Bank Punjab & Haryana Region
Authors: Kaur Navjot , Brar Harmanjot Singh
Published: April 2023

A cooperative bank is a financial institution that is owned by its members, who also double as the bank's owners and clients. People with a same interest from the same local or professional community frequently found it. It was established to support the social uplift of economically underprivileged groups and to shield them from the grasp of predatory lenders who give out loans to the needy at exorbitant interest rates. The ideas of cooperation, mutual aid, democratic decision-making, and open membership inform the co-operative structure's design. It adheres to the "no profit, no loss" and "one shareholder, one vote" tenets.
PERSPECTIVAS PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO DE NOVOS SISTEMAS DE DELIVERY PARA O TRATAMENTO DAS LEISHMANIOSES
Authors: Antinarelli Luciana Maria Ribeiro
Published: April 2023

SEM RESUMO
PERSPECTIVA TERAPÊUTICA DO USO DA CANNABIS SATIVA PARA O CONTROLE DOS SINTOMAS CLIMATÉRICOS
Authors: Queiroga Betynna Grazianne Batista , Pereira Maria do Socorro Vieira , Gomes Naftali Duarte do Bonfim , da Nóbrega Leyla Fonseca , Muniz Larissa da Silva Leite , Braga Priscilla Gadelha , Leopoldino Clarice França Lira , Chaves Ludmilla Maciel , Crispim Gabriella Andréa de Freitas , Tersuliano Wanderson Souza de Araújo , Rufino Núbia de Souza , Barros Cecília Nicodemos Martins , Lins Kalyne Rayane de Paula , Andrade Samara Martins Oliveira Cavalcanti , Araújo Caio Cézar de Sousa
Published: April 2023

SEM RESUMO
TÍTULO DO PROJETO: PERFIL DO SUICÍDIO NO CEARÁ: PERFIL DO SUICÍDIO NO CEARÁ: TENDÊNCIAS DA ÚLTIMA DÉCADA – 2009 A 2020.
Authors: Parente Bárbara Lima , de Almeida Samuel Bitu , Carvalho Ana Beatriz Cordeiro
Published: April 2023

SEM RESUMO
DETERMINANTES DA PROCURA POR ATENDIMENTOS DE URGÊNCIA – EXPERIÊNCIA ACADÊMICA EM UM ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO
Authors: Brum Joelson Rodrigues , Oliveira Lara Pepita de Souza , Silva Jardel dos Santos , da Silva Jefter Haad Ruiz , Neto Juarez Lacerda Fonseca
Published: April 2023

SEM RESUMO