bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The role of small, medium, and micro enterprises in contributing to the socioeconomic development of South Africa
Authors: Ngo Ndjama Joelle Danielle , Van Der Westhuizen J.
Published: December 2024

Since the start of the democratic era in 1994, South Africa has prioritised small, medium, and micro enterprises for economic growth and social development, offering significant opportunities to the unemployed population. However, the extent to which SMMEs contribute to the socio-economic progress of a particular economy is contingent upon various factors, including the specific country or sector in which they operate. In South Africa, the majority of SMMEs operate within the services sector, with 30% in wholesale and retail trade, 23% in community and social services, and 14% in financial services. Grounded on the  Resource-Based View theory, this study aims to investigate how SMMEs contribute to the social and economic development of South Africa. Furthermore, their contributions align with four of the Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations, making this research both relevant and timely. This systematic literature review included nineteen research articles using bibliometric indicators from the Google Scholar database. As a result, the literature review revealed four key SMMEs’ contributions to South African socio-economic development namely employment creation and income generation, economic growth, development and specialisation, contribution to GDP, and poverty alleviation. To further enhance this contribution, it is recommended that governments provide support in the form of training programs, access to finance, and mentorship opportunities to help SMMEs grow and create more job opportunities..
Exploring the use of the proverb “tsiwana i laiwa ndilani” by Vhavenda speaking people
Authors: Ramavhunga Ndidzulafhi , Mulovhedzi Shonisani Agnes
Published: December 2024

The proverb, Tsiwana i laiwa ndilani”, was used in Vhavenda speaking communities to encourage children to be attentive and receptive to guidance and advice from anyone offering moral and ethical values. This paper aims is to explore how Vhaven?a people used the proverb Tsiwana i laiwa n?ilani. The reason of implementing it was to promote collective responsibilities of raising children with a set of values and manners desirable to society. A qualitative narrative inquiry was used, and data was collected through semi-structured interview. All Vhavenda speaking elders participated in the study. Purposive sampling was used to select six Vhavenda speaking elders who are knowledgeable with the use of the proverb. Data were merged into relevant themes using thematic analysis and coding also applied. This study was grounded by Symbolic Interactionism with Mead Theory as its theoretical framework. The proverb Tsiwana i laiwa n?ilani was the launching proverb for elders to express themselves about instilling norms and values in young children. Main findings of the study demonstrate that (i) a proverb Tsiwana i laiwa n?ilani is an idiom, (ii) it takes a village to raise an African child and finally a child is not an orphan per se. The study recommended that any adults who come across a misbehaving child, should feel free to instil guidance and advice as a way of promoting the cultural norms and values amongst the Vhavenda youth. It is also recommended that the programme to revive ndayo was suggested which encourages a collaborative effort between families, communities, schools, churches, and relevant government departments.
The role of innovative entrepreneurship and emerging technologies in South Africa's Small, Medium and Micro Enterprises
Authors: Madondo Elvis , Akindeji Eunice , Ogunsola Sijuwade Adedayo
Published: December 2024

Small, Medium and Micro Enterprises (SMMEs) are crucial to South Africa's economy, significantly contributing to job creation and innovation. However, they face challenges such as limited access to finance, skills shortages, and difficulties in adopting emerging technologies, which hinder their growth and sustainability. This study aims to explore the role of innovative entrepreneurship and technology in enhancing SMME performance. Through a systematic literature review and thematic analysis, the research identifies twelve key themes that underscore how innovative entrepreneurship can drive adaptability, improve operational efficiency, and facilitate market access. Findings indicate that innovative business models and practices are essential for SMMEs to overcome financial and operational barriers, enabling them to respond effectively to market demands. The study recommends that the South African government and private sector collaborate to enhance financial accessibility, develop targeted training programmes, and improve infrastructure. By fostering a supportive environment for innovative entrepreneurship, SMMEs can leverage emerging technologies more effectively, ultimately driving economic growth and social development in the country.
The assessment of a connection between internship programme and employee career progression: an analysis of South African internship programmes
Authors: Masego Maseko , Venacio Rucresia , Kappo-Abidemi Christiana
Published: December 2024

Over the years, internship programmes have been used by the government to reduce youth unemployment. However, there is no clear indication of the extent to which the programmes enhance the career progression of recipients and whether internship programmes are essential in determining an individual career path. Hence, the study sought to examine the relationship between internship programme and career progression. A quantitative study was adopted to investigate the relationship of internship programmes with the career progressions of recipients in South Africa. The data was collected from Mbombela Municipality's current internship candidates and employees who were absorbed from the internship programme using a four-point Likert scale self-developed questionnaire. Out of one hundred research instruments distributed to research participants that were identified based on purposeful and convenient non-probability sampling, only seventy useful responses were retrieved. Descriptive statistics were used to analyse the participant's demographic information, while Pearson Product-Moment Correlation was used to analyse the relationship between the internship programme and career progression. The result was 0.001, which means that a positive linear correlation exists between internship programmes and career progression. When managed correctly, these programmes can effectively curb the unemployment rate through absorption, personal development, and providing the right experience matching their qualifications. Furthermore, by emphasising the subtle aspects of internship programmes that have significantly impacted each programme participant's career growth, the study contributes to the existing knowledge of the study variables in order to structure internship programmes according to the educational qualification and provide participants with the required tools that will enhance a positive career progression when the internship is concluded.
Examining the relationship between entrepreneurial education and entrepreneurial intentions at universities of technology in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Authors: Mncwabe Mandisa , Mugova Shame
Published: December 2024

High unemployment levels means that graduates are now encouraged to consider entrepreneurship as a career, and it is necessary to understand how entrepreneurship education influences their career choices. We investigated the relationship between entrepreneurial education and entrepreneurial intentions of business management students at selected Universities of Technology (UoT) in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.  We used quantitative research questionnaire to survey the entrepreneurial intentions and skills of students of 224 students enrolled in business courses and had completed a module in entrepreneurship at undergraduate level. Regression analysis of entrepreneurial education variables and entrepreneurial intention was conducted. The findings of this study indicated that Entrepreneurial intention is positively affected by entrepreneurial skills, creativity, leadership, and business experience but negatively by financial knowledge. These results show that while higher levels of financial knowledge have a negative impact on entrepreneurial intention of business students. Therefore, the university curriculum must cultivate traits like resourcefulness, leadership, and ambition which encourages beneficial outcomes of entrepreneurial intention amongst students.
The effect of perceived advertising values on purchase intention with attitudes towards Instagram advertising as mediating variable : Study on Generation Z on the Malang City
Authors: Choiriyatul Laila Ramadhana  , Hussein Ananda Sabil
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyse the influence of perceived advertising values which include informativeness, entertainment, and irritation on purchase intention through attitudes towards Instagram advertising. This study was conducted on Generation Z who followed Emina's Instagram account in Malang City. Using a quantitative approach, data was obtained through a questionnaire using the purposive sampling method and analyzed using the PLS-SEM model. The results showed that informativeness and entertainment had a positive influence on purchase intention, while irritation had no significant effect. In addition, attitudes towards Instagram advertising have been proven to mediate the relationship between the three elements of perceived advertising values and purchase intention. These findings reinforce the importance of creating informative and entertaining Instagram ads, while minimizing irritating elements to increase positive attitudes towards ads and consumer purchase intent. This research makes a theoretical contribution by supporting the theory of Planned Behavior and offers practical insights for marketers in designing advertising strategies on social media.
The role of work ethic mediation on the impact between job motivation on performance and knowledge sharing of SMEs in East Java
Authors: Yuliati Uci , Warsono  , Sudiyono Widhiyo , Wiranudirja Ory
Published: December 2024

This study examines the influence of SME performance, knowledge sharing, work motivation, and the work ethic of SME proprietors. This research was conducted on Small and Medium Enterprises in East Java. The study population comprised 293 proprietors of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) employing between 3 and 10 individuals. The participants in the study were owners of small and medium enterprises situated across East Java. Data collection for each variable was performed using questionnaires. Data analysis methodologies utilize descriptive analysis techniques and quantitative data analysis techniques, such as Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Partial Least Squares (PLS). The results demonstrated that the mediating effect of work ethics on the relationship between work motivation and company performance was insignificant. The mediating effect of work ethics on the relationship between work motivation and knowledge sharing was substantial. The correlation between work motivation, work ethics, and knowledge sharing was positive and significant; however, the influence of motivation on company performance was not significant. The motivation of employees negatively affects the performance of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in East Java. This study offers guidance to managers of small and medium enterprises on implementing work ethics to enhance employee motivation, performance, and knowledge sharing.
Pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM), Upah Minimum Dan Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka Terhadap Jumlah Penduduk Miskin Di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Tahun 2010-2020
Authors: Ammaliah Nurul , Suherty Lina
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze whether the variables of Human Development Index (HDI), Minimum Wage and Open Unemployment Rate have a significant effect simultaneously and partially on the number of poor people and to analyze the most dominant variable affecting the number of poor people. The scope of this research takes the area of South Kalimantan Province. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from documentation and literature at agencies related to this research which will be processed by multiple linear regression analysis and simultaneous tests and partial tests. The results of this study are the Human Development Index (HDI), Minimum Wage and Open Unemployment Rate simultaneously and partially have a significant effect on the number of poor people. The Open Unemployment Rate is the most dominant factor affecting the number of poor people.
Analisis Kontribusi, Efektivitas, dan Potensi Penerimaan Pajak Reklame terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kota Banjarmasin
Authors: Rusdiyana Nisa , Saleh Muhammad
Published: December 2024

This research  was conducted to determine the Contribution, Effectiveness, and Potential of Receipt of Advertisement Tax to Regional Original Income in Banjarmasin. The data used in the form of secondary and primary data with research samples selected by stratified random sampling as many as 5 streets location  from 29 streets location in Banjarmasin. This data analysis technique using descriptive analysis with the quantitative method. The results of this study indicate that the Contribution of receipt of Receipt of Advertisement Tax to Regional Original Income in Banjarmasin during the 2017-2021 budget year was still very poor. Effectiveness of Advertisement Tax in Banjarmasin tends to fluctuate, it happens in 2017-2021. Potential of Receipt Advertisement Tax in Banjarmasin on Regional Original Income in Banjarmasin is Rp 4.868.586.958,42,-  or 63,39%.
Analisis Penerimaan Pajak Reklame Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto di Kota Banjarmasin Tahun 2016-2020
Authors: Kusuma Nadia , Saipudin Saipudin
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to determine the contribution of advertisement tax, the effectiveness of advertisement tax on local revenue, and the elasticity of advertisement tax on the PDRB of Banjarmasin City in 2016-2020. This study uses a quantitative descriptive research method. It was using secondary data sourced from BPKPAD and the Central Statistic Agency. The results of this study indicate that during the 2016-2020 period, the average contribution of Banjarmasin City advertisement tax revenue to regional income was still low, namely 1.32%. Meanwhile, during the 2016-2020 period, the effectiveness of advertisement tax revenue for the City of Banjarmasin was considered very high with an average of 82.67%. For the 2016-2020 time period, the average advertising tax revenue elasticity for GRDP has an average of -0.28%, so it is inelastic. That is, every 1% change in GRDP, can reduce the realization of advertisement tax by -0.28%.
Dampak Penambangan Batubara Terhadap Lingkungan dan Ekonomi Masyarakat Batu Kajang Kecamatan Batu Sopang Kabupaten Paser Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Ulfa Shofia , Ali Wardhana
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the impact of coal mining on the economic environment and society of Batu Kajang, Paser Regency. The unit of analysis in this study is the economy of the people living in the vicinity of coal mining. The method of analyzing qualitative data is actively or continuously until the data is saturated (Miles and Huberman). The results of this study indicate that the impact of coal mining on the environment has a negative impact because it can pollute the environment and decrease water and air quality. On the other hand, the impact of coal mining on the economy of the Batu Kajang community is positive because it is able to lift the local economy with the arrival of mining workers living in Batu Kajang.
Kasus Covid-19 Tahun 2021 di Kalimantan Ditinjau dari Sektor Pertanian dan Pertambangan
Authors: 'Afifah Nazihah
Published: December 2024

The research aims to determine the Covid 19 Case of 2021 in Kalimantan in terms of the agricultural and mining sectors. This type of quantitative research using multiple linear regression analysis with the OLS method. The results showed that GRDP per capita, total population, share of the agricultural sector, and share of the mining sector had a significant effect on Model I indicating that the agricultural and mining sectors had a lower risk of confirmed cases of the cumulative number of positive cases of Covid-19, while the population and per capita GDP had a higher greater risk in the spread of covid 19 cases, Model II, showing that the agricultural and mining sectors have a lower risk of spreading the cumulative number of covid-19 death cases and Model III, showing the cumulative case of covid 19 deaths has an effect and is higher on the cumulative number of positive cumulative cases of covid -19.
Pengaruh Modal, Tenaga Kerja, Jam Kerja dan Promosi Terhadap Pendapatan Kedai Kopi di Kelurahan Kertak Baru Ulu
Authors: Mulyani Nida , Rizali Rizali
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this thesis research is to analyze the factors that can affect the income of coffee shops in Kertak Baru Ulu Village. The research location is in Kertak Baru Ulu Village, Banjarmasin with a total population and sample of 15 coffee shops. Using quantitative regression analysis techniques. Research data comes from primary data conducted through interviews and questionnaires. Variables consist of income, capital, number of workers, working hours and promotions. The study was conducted using multiple regression analysis (OLS) with a significance level of 0.05. The results in this study prove that the factors of capital, number of workers, working hours and promotions simultaneously have a significant effect on the income of the coffee shop in Kertak Baru Ulu Village. Capital factors and the number of workers partially affect the income of coffee shops. The effect of capital, number of workers, working hours and promotions on coffee shop income by 95% and 5% is explained by other factors.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Konsumsi Rumah Tangga di Kelurahan Sungai Andai Kota Banjarmasin
Authors: Sasmilika Rezky Naureen , Chandriyanti Ika
Published: December 2024

This research was conducted to provide answers to the results of an analysis of the influence of income, age, and number of dependents on household consumption which is located in Sungai Andai Village, Banjarmasin City. Taking a sample of 100 household heads through a simple random sampling technique, using primary data quantitative research with multiple linear regression method. Based on the results that have been obtained, income, age and number of dependents have a significant influence jointly/simultaneously and individually/partially. The income variable is the most dominant factor compared to other variables that affect household consumption in the Sungai Andai Village, Banjarmasin City.
Pengaruh Modal, Tenaga Kerja dan Bahan Baku terhadap Pendapatan Industri Kain Sasirangan ( Studi Pada Kampung Sasirangan Seberang Mesjid )
Authors: Maulida Eka Nor , Pahlevi Khairi
Published: December 2024

This study examines the low income of entrepreneurs in the Sasirangan fabric industry in Sasirangan Village, Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan. Although Sasirangan cloth has high aesthetic value and stable demand, especially as a mandatory uniform in South Kalimantan, the craftsmen receive very low wages. This study aims to analyze the effect of capital, labor, and raw materials on the income of Kain Sasirangan entrepreneurs, in order to provide a better understanding and solutions to improve the welfare of craftsmen and the sustainability of this industryThis research was conducted in JI Seberang Mesjid, Central Banjarmasin District, Banjarmasin City, South Kalimantan Province. Using SPSS 25 program for multiple Linear regression analysis. According to the findings of this study, capital, labor, and raw materials have a major effect on the income of the Sasirangan Industry in Banjarmasin City. Capital has a favorable and considerable influence on the income of the Sasirangan Industry in Banjarmasin City. Labor has a negative and small effect on the income of the Sasirangan Industry in Banjarmasin City. Raw materials have a favorable but negligible impact on the income of the Sasirangan Industry in Banjarmasin City.
Analisis Determinasi Tingkat Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia: Studi Kasus 11 Provinsi Tahun 2016-2020
Authors: Ramadana Dedi , Rusmin Nuryadin Muhamad
Published: December 2024

This study aims to simultaneously and partially analyze the effects of education, inflation and minimum wages on employment rates in 11 Indonesian provinces in 2016-2020. The research used is a quantitative approach and uses panel data. The data used comes from the official website of the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The results of the research show that education, inflation and minimum wages are significant in terms of employment. Furthermore, education has a positive and significant effect, inflation and minimum wages have a negative and insignificant effect on employment in 11 provinces in Indonesia.
Inflasi dan Jumlah Uang Beredar: Pengaruhnya terhadap Nilai Tukar Mata Uang Rupiah Per Dolar Amerika
Authors: Dzaky Ahmad Raihan  , Muhammad Fauzi  , Muhammad Rifki  , Fitria Rahmah
Published: December 2024

The swapping scale, especially the Rupiah's worth comparable to the US dollar, is critical to the Indonesian economy. The import and product of these wares and not set in stone by the money rate. Since the execution of this framework, unfamiliar monetary forms, especially the US Dollar, fundamentally affect the Rupiah conversion scale. The motivation behind this study is to find out what the cash supply and expansion mean for trade rates. Inflation and the quantity of money in circulation are numerous macroeconomic factors that influence exchange rates. A logical examination procedure is utilized related to quantitative exploration philosophy. In this study, secondary data sources were used. Information that has already been gathered and analyzed by another party and is available in the form of publications is referred to as secondary data. The Rupiah exchange rate is impacted simultaneously by inflation and the money supply. Given their interdependence, a wide range of macroeconomic factors, including inflation rate and money supply, can impact the rupiah's value.
Analisis Kontribusi Sektor Pertambangan, Kontribusi Sektor Pertanian, Saldo APBD, RLS, dan PAD terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Manusia di Kabupaten dan Kota di Kalimantan Selatan Tahun 2012-2021
Authors: Aida Nur
Published: December 2024

The Purpose of this research is to find out the mining sector affects economic growth and effects HDI in regencies and cities in South Kalimantan. The variables in this study are the Mining Sector, Agricultural Sector, GRDP Growth, HDI, Regional Revenue, The Average Length of School, and Saldo. This study used panel data regression analysis with FEM. The results show that the Mining Sector has a positive significant effect on GRDP Growth. The Agricultural Sector and the Proportion of Budget Surplus/Deficit to the APBD have a positive not significant effect. Meanwhile, The Average Length of School has a significant negative effect on GRDP growth. The Mining sector has a significant positive effect on HDI, so there are no symptoms of resource curse. The agricultural sector and Regional Revenue have a significant positive effect on HDI. The Proportion of Budget Surplus/Deficit to the APBD has a significant negative effect on HDI.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penerimaan Pajak Daerah di Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur
Authors: Aurelia Evrida Agatha , Saleh Muhammad
Published: December 2024

The implementation of autonomy, which focuses on regencies/municipalities, is anticipated to be self-sufficient in terms of managing their own revenue and spending. It is intended to optimize regional income in this scenario by integrating PAD, one of which is obtained from Regional Taxes. The purpose of this study is to determine the extent to which population and per capita GRDP have an impact on local tax revenues in East Kotawaringin Regency. The Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of East Kotawaringin Regency was the source of the data used in this study. Multiple Linear Regression Model (OLS), Statistical Tests (t test and f test), and the Classical Assumption Test are all used in this study. According to the findings of this study, the population variable has a positive but non-significant influence on local tax revenue in East Kotawaringin district, whereas Per capita GRDP has a positive and significant effect on local tax revenue in East Kotawaringin.
Hubungan Jumlah Pengunjung, Modal Dan Jam Kerja Terhadap Pendapatan Pedagang Kaki Lima Dikawasan Water Front City Kabupaten Barito Utara
Authors: Hidayatulah Muhammad , Nur Muhammad Anshar
Published: December 2024

Micro,  small  and  medium  enterprises  (MSMEs) have a role in economic growth in the region. One of the MSMEs commonly found is street vendors. Especially in the Water Front City area of Muara Teweh, the income of street vendors is very varied due to certain factors.This study aims to determine the effect of factors such as the number of visitors, capital,working hours, age, and education level individually and simultaneously (simultaneously) on the income of street vendors. This research was conducted by quantitative method, where primary data was collected by questionnaire method. The results showed that the factors of  capital  and  working  hours  had a  positive impact on  the  income  of  street vendors. Meanwhile,the number of visitors, age, and level of education does not affect the income of street vendors.Meanwhile, the factors that were tested simultaneously (simultaneously) had a significant positive impact on the income of street vendors.
Analisis Tingkat Suku Bunga Bank, Subsidi BBM dan Harga Minyak Dunia Terhadap Inflasi di Indonesia
Authors: Aditya Muhammad Bagus , Sopiana Yunita
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of bank interest rates, fuel subsidies and world oil prices on inflation in Indonesia for the 2006-2021 period. The scope of this study focuses on the variables to be studied, namely bank interest rates, fuel subsidies, world oil prices and inflation. in Indonesia with a research period of 2006-2021. Annual data in the form of quantitative data is used in this study. The research method used is Ordinary Least Square (OLS). The Eviews program serves as the software used in this study. The results of this research analysis show that bank interest rates and world oil prices have a positive and significant effect on inflation, and fuel subsidies have a negative and insignificant effect on inflation.
Dampak Target Konsumsi Listrik Nasional Terhadap Perekonomian di Provinsi Papua: Pendekatan Analisis Tabel Input-Output
Authors: Taridipa Fitrisia , Shabrina Amara Putri , Setiawan Kevin Rizkika , Kartiasih Fitri
Published: December 2024

The study focuses on Papua Province, which has the lowest electrification rate in Indonesia. It aims to analyze the potential of the electricity and gas procurement sector in 2022 and the impact of economic acceleration policies through increased per capita electricity consumption. The data used are from the 2016 Papua input-output table by BPS Statistics Indonesia, updated using the RAS method. The analysis shows that the electricity and gas procurement sector plays a crucial role in sustainable economic growth, significantly contributing to economic output, and showing high sensitivity to changes in other sectors. Simulations of increased per capita electricity consumption indicate substantial output growth in the electricity and gas sector, as well as positive impacts on other sectors. Therefore, investments and policies supporting electricity infrastructure development are essential to maximize Papua's economic potential and improve welfare. This study guides policymakers and stakeholders in designing sustainable development strategies for Papua Province.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Rata-rata Lama Sekolah, dan Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Sephia Sephia , Chandriyanti Ika
Published: December 2024

This research was conducted focusing on the influence of economic growth variables, the average length of schooling, and the open unemployment rate to determine the level of poverty in South Kalimantan. Using secondary data quantitave research with the number of periods 2009-2021 using the multiple liniear regression method. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the variable economic growth has a positive but not significant effect on the level of poverty. RLS has a significant negative effect on the level of poverty. But for TPT it has a significant effect on the level of poverty.
Analisis Tenaga Kerja, Modal dan Luas Lahan Terhadap Hasil Produksi Usaha Tani Padi di Desa Batarang Kecamatan Kusan Tengah Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu
Authors: Nur sidratun Nissa Nissa , Wardhana Ali
Published: December 2024

This study examines the influence of the aplication effect of labor, capital and land area on the production of rice farming in Batarang Village, Kusan Tengah Subdistrict. The method in this research used a quantitative method and interviews with total 58 respondent of farmers in Batarang Village, Kusan Tengah District. Processing data using multiple linear regression analysis with Eviews. The results showed that the labor variable (X1) has a positive and insignificant effect, the capital variable (X2) has a positive and not significant effect, the land area variable (X3) has a positive and significant effect on the production of  farmers in Batarang Village, Kusan Tengah Subistrict.
Pengaruh Pengangguran, Belanja Modal dan Belanja Bantuan Sosial terhadap Kemiskinan di Kota Banjarbaru Tahun 2010-2020
Authors: Mellenia Medina Salma , Nur Muhammad Anshar
Published: December 2024

This study was conducted to (1) analyze the effect of Unemlployment, Caapital Expeenditure and Social Assistance Expenditure simultaneously on Poverty in Banjarbaru City in 2010-2020; (2) analyze the effect of unemployment, capital expenditure and partial in Banjarbaru City in 2010-2020. Descriptive quantitative and using multiple linear regression analysis techniques with time series and using Eviews 10 software is a type of this research. This study provides results that show that independently, namely Unemployment, Capital Expenditure and Social Assistance Expenditure have a significant effect on Poverty in Banjarbaru City 2010-2020. Only the variable of Unemployment has a significant effect on Poverty in Banjarbaru City in 2010-2020.
Pengaruh Jumlah Penduduk, PDRB, dan Rata-Rata Lama Sekolah terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Tahun 2017-2021
Authors: Farika Aditya Ningsih Siti , Pahlevi Khairi
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of Population, GRDP, and Average Years of Schooling on the Open Unemployment Rate in the Regency/ City of South Kalimantan Province in the 2017-2021 period. The method of analysis used is panel data regression analysis using Eviews 12 software. Data collection is carried out from official sources such as the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and other related agencies. The results of the study: (1) Population, GRDP, and Average Years of Schooling simultaneously affect the Open Unemployment Rate in the Regency/City of South Kalimantan Province. (2) Total population and GRDP partially have a significant effect on the Open Unemployment Rate, while Average Years of Schooling has no effect on the Open Unemployment Rate in the Regency/City of South Kalimantan Province. (3) Total Population is the most dominant variable affecting the Open Unemployment Rate.
Analisis Pengaruh PDRB, Angkatan Kerja, dan Upah Minimum Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Tahun 2010-2022
Authors: Christy Aurelia Natalie , Fahrati Eny
Published: December 2024

This study was conducted to determine the impact of GRDP, Labor Force, and Provincial Minimum Wage variables on Labor Absorption in South Kalimantan Province in 2010-2022. Time series data regression analysis was chosen as the method  and processed using Eviews 12 software.. The results of data processing show that the variables of GRDP, Labor Force, and Provincial Minimum Wage together have a significant effect on labor absorption in South Kalimantan Province. Meanwhile, Partially GRDP is detected to have a positive and insignificant effect on labor absorption in South Kalimantan Province, the Labor Force variable has a positive and significant effect on labor absorption in South Kalimantan Province. Then, the Minimum Wage variable has a negative and insignificant effect on labor absorption in South Kalimantan.
Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) dan Dana Perimbangan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten dan Kota di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Tahun 2012-2021
Authors: Handayani Nur Ayu , Muzdalifah
Published: December 2024

This research was conducted to determine the effect of Local Own Revenue and balancing funds on financial performance in terms of the ratio of operating activities and how the financial performance of local governments when viewed from the analysis of financial ratios. This study uses descriptive analysis, classical assumption test, and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study show that regional original income has no significant effect on financial performance, while balancing funds have a significant negative effect on financial performance. When viewed from the analysis of financial ratios, the financial performance of local governments is not good enough because most of the financial ratios still tend to be in the low category, meaning that local governments are still unable to reduce the level of dependence on financial assistance from the central government.
Dampak Objek Wisata Religi Terhadap Pendapatan dan Peluang Usaha Masyakarat di Sekitar Makam Syekh Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjary
Authors: Kasmah  , Maulida Sri
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the income and business opportunities of the community around the religious tourism site of Syekh Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjari in Kelampaian Tengah Village. The research employed a descriptive method, with data collected through interviews, documentation, and questionnaires. The findings reveal that the existence of this religious tourism site has a positive impact on the local community's income. Various types of businesses, such as selling goods and services, have developed around the site, providing residents with economic opportunities to sustain their livelihoods. Tourist visits significantly create economic prospects for the surrounding community. This research is expected to provide information and insights to various stakeholders about the potential of the Syekh Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjari religious tourism site in improving the welfare of the local population.
Efficiency of Ultra-Violet (UV) Water Treatment Systems in Packaged Water Production Companies of Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso) and Antibiotic Resistance Profiles of Isolated Bacteria
Authors: Ouédraogo Bernard , Traoré Roukiatou , Traoré Oumar , Stéphane Kpoda Dissinviel , Sawadogo Adama , Traoré Ousmane , Kabré Elie , Zongo Cheikna
Published: December 2024

Among water treatment techniques, UV rays are mainly used to disinfect packaged drinking water. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of water disinfection by UV rays in packaged water production companies in the city of Ouagadougou. Fifty-four (54) packaged water samples were taken from 27 companies in the city of Ouagadougou. Detection of different microorganisms was carried out using the membrane filtration method. The identification of the isolated coliforms was made using the API 20E trips. Antibiotic resistance was assessed using the KIRBY BAUER agar diffusion method. using ampicillin, amoxiclllin, cetazidim, ceftriazone, imipenem, meropenem, kanamycin, gentamicin, ciprofloxacin and norfloxacin. The results of microbiological investigations showed the presence of bacteria in some packaged water from certain companies. Of the 27 companies investigated, total coliforms were detected in 20 companies, E. coli in one company, Pseudomonas aeruginosa in one company, and sulfite-reducing anaerobic bacteria in 4 companies. Of the 27 companies, the effectiveness of UV disinfection was observed in only 25.92% with a total absence of coliforms, E. coli, intestinal enterococci, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and sulphite-reducing anaerobic bacteria. Twelve (12) species of coliforms including Enterobacter ssp, Enterobacter cloacae, Enterobacter amnigenus, Serratia liquefaciens, Chryseomonas luteola, Chryseobacterium indologenes, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, Myroides spp, Pantoea spp, Burkholderia cepacia, Serratia ficaria and Enterobacter sakazakii have been detected. The resistance profile showed that some coliforms were resistant to β-lactams and aminoglycosides. This study shows that the technique of disinfection of water by UV rays is not effective in certain companies in Ouagadougou and could be explained by diverse reasons including UV systems defiances.
Evaluation of Botanical Extracts against Pyricularia oryzae, A Causal Agent of Blast of Paddy
Authors: Ravikumar C. , Nandeesha G. S. , H. Garampalli Rajkumar
Published: December 2024

Rice is one of staple food of India and is only second most consumed cereal crop around the world. Blast of paddy is one of the economically important diseases caused by the phytopathogen Pyricularia oryzae. The present investigation carried out to evaluate the potentiality of extract of locally available botanicals namely, Catharanthus roseus, Duranta repens, Solanum nigrum, Crotalaria trichotoma, Oxalis latifolia, Leucas aspera and Parthenium hysterophorus against Pyricularia oryzae in-vitro. The experiment was carried out using 5% aqueous extracts of botanicals by poisoned food technique. Out of the seven tested aqueous botanical extracts D. repens has shown highly significant results with 100% growth inhibition of pathogen which is on par with fungicide mancozeb, followed by C. roseus (31.36%), S. nigrum (30.76%), C. trichotoma (25.44%), O. latifolia (24.14%) and least inhibition was observed in L. aspera (15.38%) and P. hysterophorus (10.05%).
DEVELOPMENT OF A CRASH FREQUENCY MODEL OF INDONESIAN FREEWAYS
Authors: HARYADI Bambang
Published: December 2024

It is imperative to comprehend the factors that contribute to traffic crashes if they are to be reduced effectively. This study aimed to develop a crash frequency model of Indonesian inter-urban freeways. Data was collected from four inter-urban freeway toll roads. The freeway toll-road operators provide traffic volumes, geometric characteristics, and crash data. To develop the crash frequency model, the author performed a negative binomial regression analysis. The predictors included certain highway geometric factors and the hourly traffic volume. The results show that the frequency of crashes was significantly associated with the volume of traffic per hour and geometric factors. Specifically, section length, hourly traffic volume, and the width of the roadway and outer shoulder positively impacted crash frequency, while horizontal curve and inner shoulder width had a negative impact. Moreover, road divider (median) type and time of day had significant impacts on inter-urban freeway crash occurrences. The results have important implications, as they reveal the relationship between freeway design parameters and traffic crash frequency. This knowledge will aid the development of new design methods that consider safety explicitly.
Relationship Between Early Marriage and Mother’s Levels of Knowledge with Nutritional Status
Authors: Jauhari M. Thonthowi , Ardian Junendri , Solehah Novia Zuriatun , Saputri Tresia Ayu
Published: December 2024

Early marriage still needs to be a concern due to the high incidence of cases and the impact it has on the health and nutritional status of toddlers. One of the long-term effects of early marriage is stunting, namely impaired growth and development in toddlers due to malnutrition. This study aims to explore the relationship between maternal age at marriage and nutrition knowledge levels with the nutritional status of toddlers. This research uses observational research with a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study was 48 mothers of toddlers with a history of early marriage. Data analysis used Spearman’s Rank test. The results showed that most of the mothers of toddlers married in their early adolescence (14 to 18 years), namely 29 people (60.4%). As many as 58.3% of toddlers have poor nutritional status, and 1.7% are in the good nutritional status category. The majority of mothers’ knowledge related to nutrition is lacking, as many as 24 (50%). There is a significant relationship between levels of a mother’s knowledge about nutrition and the nutritional status of toddlers with a p-value of 0.001. However, mothers who marry early need to increase their understanding of balanced nutrition in toddlers to prevent malnutrition. Future research needs to look at the nutritional status of toddlers based on the education level of mothers of toddlers who marry early, which may be one of the causes of malnutrition status in toddlers.
Physicochemical Characteristics of Cucumber Sherbet on Various Pandan Wangi Juice Concentrations and Sweetener Types
Authors: Nurbaya Syarifa Ramadhani , Azara Rima , Prihatiningrum Andriani Eko , Hudi Lukman , Elshiva Danya Mozza
Published: December 2024

Cucumbers can be processed into a frozen snack called sherbet. The problem with using cucumber in sherbet processing is its bland taste. Pandan wangi leaves (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) can be used to improve the flavor and aroma of cucumber sherbet. This study aimed to determine the effect of pandan wangi juice concentration and sweetener type on cucumber sherbet’s physical and chemical characteristics. The study used a factorial randomized group design consisting of 2 factors: the concentration of pandan wangi juice (5%, 10%, and 15%) and the type of sweetener (simple syrup, fructose, and honey). The physicochemical characteristics observed in this study include overrun, texture, color (L, a, b), melting time, total dissolved solids, vitamin C content, and total chlorophyll. The interaction between the concentration of pandan wangi juice and the type of sweetener significantly influenced the overrun of cucumber sherbet. The concentration of pandan wangi juice significantly influenced the texture, greenness (a-), yellowness (b+), and total chlorophyll. The type of sweetener significantly affects the yellowness (b+) value, melting time, and total soluble solids. The best treatment is pandan wangi juice with a concentration of 15% and fructose syrup as a sweetener type. Pandan wangi juice concentration and sweetener type can improve the characteristics of sherbet in terms of both physical and chemical properties. Cucumber sherbet combined with pandan wangi juice and certain sweeteners can be a healthy frozen snack.
Improvement of Growth Media Quality Using Coconut Coir Dust, Coconut Ash, and Palm Kernel Shell Biochar
Authors: Amran Natrah Azira , Kasim Susilawati , Shuib Effyanti Mohd , Yusoff Martini Mohammad
Published: December 2024

The sustainable management of agricultural waste is vital for addressing environmental challenges while enhancing resource efficiency in agriculture. This study aimed to evaluate the potential of agricultural residues, specifically coconut and oil palm by-products, as growth media components. Growth media mixtures were formulated using coconut coir dust (CCD), coconut shell ash (CSA), and palm kernel shell biochar (PKSB), and their physicochemical properties were analyzed. The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with three replications. The results indicated that a growth media mixture consisting of 100% CSA demonstrated high pH (7.89), electrical conductivity (2.70 dS m-1), cation exchange capacity (12.57 cmolc kg-1), and significant concentrations of P (13.90 mg l-1) and K (191.70 mg l-1), which suggests its suitability as a liming agent. However, this mixture exhibited limitations in aeration and water retention due to low porosity (24.3%). Furthermore, increasing the proportions of CSA and PKSB significantly enhanced the growth media’s bulk density and particle density. These findings provide valuable insights into developing efficient growth media from agricultural by-products, thereby contributing to sustainable waste management and innovative farming practices.
Application of selenium nanoparticles is more effective in improving the growth, yield, antioxidant enzymes, and essential oil production of Dracocephalum kotschyi Boiss compared to sodium selenite
Authors: Khanizadeh Parisa , Mumivand Hasan , Morshedloo Mohamad Reza
Published: December 2024

Background: Dracocephalum kotschyi Boiss., a perennial medicinal and aromatic plant endemic to Iran, is renowned for its diverse biological and medicinal properties. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of foliar application of selenium nanoparticles (Se NPs) and sodium selenite (Na2SeO3) on the growth, yield, physiological and biochemical characteristics, and essential oil (EO) of D. kotschyi. The experiment included seven treatments: a control (distilled water) and foliar spray of 50, 100, and 200 mg L-1 of both Se NPs and Na2SeO3 separately.
Results: Se NPs were found to be more effective than Na2SeO3 in improving plant growth and yield. Specifically, a 200 mg L-1 Se NPs treatment led to the highest plant height, fresh weight of plant, dry weight of leaf, and relative water content. Elevated Se concentrations were associated with a decrease in chlorophyll level. Both Se NPs and Na2SeO3 treatments increased hydrogen peroxide levels, and the activity of catalase and ascorbate peroxidase. The phenylalanine ammonia-lyase activity increased with Se NPs up to 50 mg L-1 and Na2SeO3 up to 100 mg L-1. Application of 200 mg L-1 Na2SeO3 resulted in the highest total phenol content and antioxidant activity. Although spraying 100 mg L-1 Se NPs led to the highest EO content, the EO yield peaked with 200 mg L-1 Se NPs. Notably, the application of 200 mg L-1 Se NPs reduced the level of neral, while 200 mg L-1 Na2SeO3 decreased both geranial and neral levels. Conversely, levels of α-pinene and geranyl acetate increased with Se application.
Conclusions: The results revealed that Se NPs was more effective than the Na2SeO3 for improving plant growth and yield. Overall, the 200 mg L-1 Se NPs treatment was the most effective in improving growth, yield attributes, and EO yield of D. kotschyi.