bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gondwanan Palynomorphs From The Paleogene Sediments Of East Java The Evidence Of Earlier Arrival
Authors: Lelono Eko Budi
Published: March 2022

The palynological investigation of the Paleogene sediments is based on cutting samples collected from the exploration wells which are drilled in East Java area. The occurrence of pollen Meyeripollis naharkotensis and spore Cicatricosisporites dorogensis in the upper well sections suggests the pollen zone of Meyeripollis naharkotensis which is equivalent to Oligocene age. Meanwhile, the occurrence of pollen Proxapertites operculatus and spore Cicatricosisporites eocenicus below Meyeripollis naharkotensis zone indicates the appearance of Proxapertites operculatus zone within the lower sections which is equivalent to Eocene. In addition, foraminiferal and nannoplankton analyses confirm the Oligocene-Eocene age by identifying the occurrence of letter stage of Te4-Tb and nanno zone of NP20-P25. The appearance of the Gondwanan/Australian elements including Dacrydium and Casuarina with common and regular occurrences throughout the studied sections are controversial as these pollen were firstly recorded in the younger sediments (Early Miocene) of other areas such as Northwest Java sea, South Sumatra and Natuna sea following the collision of the Australian plate and the Sundaland in the latest Oligocene. Furthermore, the absence of these palynomorphs within the Paleogene sediments of Central Java and South Sulawesi strengthens the above assumption. Therefore, in regard to East Java, the appearance of Dacrydium and Casuarina may indicate earlier arrival of the Gondwanan/ Australian fragment in this area compared to that in other areas of Indonesia.
Mimarlık Eğitiminde Uzaktan Eğitim Sürecinin Değerlendirilmesi: MAKÜ-MMF Mimarlık Bölümü Örneği
Authors: ÇÜÇEN Aslı , SOLAK Adem
Published: March 2022

2019 yılının sonlarına doğru ortaya çıkan ve ülkemizde de 11 Mart 2020 tarihinden itibaren hâlâ devam etmekte olan COVID-19 salgın süreci hayatın her alanını etkilediği gibi eğitim sektörünü de birçok açıdan etkilemiştir. Ülkemizde salgın sürecinde eğitim öğretim faaliyetlerinde aksama olmaması için tüm eğitim kurumlarında uzaktan eğitim sistemlerinin kullanılması kararlaştırılmıştır. Bu süreç içerisinde, uygulamalı derslerin ağırlıklı olduğu mimarlık eğitiminde de yüz yüze yapılmakta olan dersler çevrim içi olarak yürütülmeye başlanmıştır. Pandemi dönemi sonrası mimarlık eğitiminde kısmi olarak uzaktan eğitim sistemlerinin kullanılmaya devam edeceği düşünülürse mevcut sistemlerin değerlendirilmesi ve iyileştirilmesine yönelik önerilerin geliştirilmesi mimarlık eğitiminin kalitesini ve verimliliğini arttırması yönünden önem arz etmektedir. Çalışma, uzaktan eğitim sürecinin mimarlık bölümü öğrencileri tarafından değerlendirilerek uzaktan eğitimin pandemi dönemi sonrasında devam edebilirliğinin ve uygulanabilirliğinin araştırılması amacıyla yapılmıştır. Mimarlık eğitiminde uzaktan eğitim süreçlerini konu alan çalışmalar ve uygulanmış olan anketler incelendikten sonra Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi (MAKÜ-MMF) Mimarlık Bölümü öğrencilerinin katılım sağladığı çevrim içi anket tasarlanmış ve uygulanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, uygulanan anket sonunda elde edilen veriler değerlendirilmiş ve uzaktan eğitim sürecinin devam etmesi durumunda mevcut sistemi iyileştirmeye yönelik öneriler sunulmuştur.
GÜLTEN DAYIOĞLU’NUN BAMBAŞKA BİR ÜLKE AMERİKA’YA YOLCULUK ADLI GEZİ KİTABININ KÖK DEĞERLER BAĞLAMINDA İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ÇOBAN Ali
Published: March 2022

Literatürde, özellikle kurgusal nitelikli metinlerin değerler bağlamında incelendiği görülmektedir. Gezi kitapları hakkında bu tarz çalışmalara pek rastlanmamaktadır. Bu doğrultuda da çalışmanın amacını, Gülten Dayıoğlu’nun Bambaşka Bir Ülke Amerika’ya Yolculuk adlı gezi kitabının kök değerler bağlamında incelenmesi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma sonucunda, çocuklar için yazılmış gezi yazısı türünde olan Bambaşka Bir Ülke Amerika’ya Yolculuk adlı eserde kök değerlerin tümü tespit edilmiştir. Eserde en sık tespit edilen kök değer öz denetim olurken, öz denetimi sevgi değeri takip etmektedir. Eserde en az sayıda tespit edilen kök değer ise dürüstlük olmuştur. Bambaşka Bir Ülke Amerika’ya Yolculuk adlı eserin kök değerler açısından zengin bir içeriğe sahip olduğu ifade edilebilir.
THE IMPACT OF COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE ON MSMES RECOVERY IN DKI JAKARTA DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Nurwaesari Nana , Bambang Hirawan Fajar , Komara Ragamustari Safendrri
Published: March 2022

In the recovery of MSMEs during the pandemic, the government cannot do it alone. Therefore, collaboration from various parties is needed. This study aims to analyze the impact of Collaborative Governance in the recovery of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Jakarta during the COVID-19 pandemic by evaluating the Large-Scale Social Collaboration (LSSC) of MSMEs from June 2020 to June 2021. In addition, to analyze the extent to which Collaborative Governance is implemented in the LSSC of MSMEs program, the researcher used five important indicators based on Collaborative Governance theory. By using qualitative methods, the data obtained through in-depth interviews with several stakeholders involved and MSME owners as recipients of the program assistance. Data analysis was carried out using thematic analysis to obtain indicators that describe the program effectiveness from the implementers and indicators of the satisfaction of MSME actors with the assistance received through this program. Then, all these indicators are re-analyzed using the SWOT framework. The study found that Collaborative Governance has been running quite well, but stakeholders have not really involved MSME Activists in the Large-Scale Social Collaboration program as one of the steps in restoring MSMEs in Jakarta. In this finding, the researcher recommends several solutions such as, more massive publication and socialization is needed to invite more collaborators, the governance and mechanism of the LSSC of MSMEs program needs to be improved, as well as revitalizing the program. Therefore, the government also needs to implement some steps to maintain the sustainability of this program.
Antarktische Flechten im Herbarium der Universit"at Rostock
Authors: Schiefelbein Ulf
Published: March 2022

Es wurden die Flechten, die Dr. Andreas Bick in der Umgebung der russischen Antarktis-Station Bellingshausen zwischen Januar 1986 und März 1987 sammelte und im Botanischen Garten der Universität Rostock liegen, bestimmt. Es konnten 24 Arten nachgewiesen werden, davon gehören der
Wuchsform nach zwölf Arten zu den Krusten-, acht Arten zu den Strauch- und vier Arten zu den
Laub- oder Blattflechten.

Antarctic lichens in the herbarium of the University of Rostock

The lichens were determined that Dr. Andreas Bick had collected in the surroundings of the Russian
Antarctica station Bellingshausen between January 1986 and March 1987, and that are deposited in
the Botanical Garden of Rostock University. Altogether, 24 species have been identified. Concerning
the growth form, 12 species are crustose, 8 species fruticose and 4 species foliose lichens.
SOPESAMENTO ENTRE REGRAS E PRINCÍPIOS
Authors: Barreto Junior Irineu Francisco , Custódio Roberto Montanari
Published: March 2022

Este artigo analisa a adoção da técnica do sopesamento entre princípios e garantias na solução de conflitos originários pela colisão entre institutos jurídicos fundamentais. Adota a teoria de Robert Alexy para distinção analítica entre regras e princípios e elege a liberdade de expressão enquanto garantia primordial na sociedade contemporânea, cuja proteção se mostra mais premente com o advento da Sociedade da Informação. O artigo adota o enfoque jurídico-dogmático que considera o direito com autossuficiência metodológica, trabalha com elementos internos e externos ao ordenamento jurídico e a linha investigativa Jurídico Sociológica, que se propõe a compreender o fenômeno jurídico, no ambiente social mais amplo. Conclui que princípios poderão estar sujeitos ao mesmo tratamento dado as regras, isto é, se subsumirem a uma decisão em vez de serem ponderados. Isso ocorrerá quando houver restrições estabelecidas pelo próprio texto constitucional ou quando os tribunais superiores já propalarem, anteriormente, decisões para casos pretéritos e similares de colisão.
DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL A PROTEÇÃO DE DADOS EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA
Authors: Gesta Leal Rogério
Published: March 2022

O presente estudo tem como escopo analisar a relação entre Direito Fundamental Social a Segurança Pública e Direito Fundamental Individual a Privacidade, com o intuito de responder o seguinte problema de pesquisa: Em que medida estes Direitos podem e devem encontrar equilíbrios conjunturais em face do enfrentamento de emergências de saúde pública como esta da pandemia decorrente do corona vírus? A hipótese que vamos sustentar aqui é que, por vezes, o Direito Fundamental Social a Segurança e Saúde Pública vai exigir, legitimamente e de forma controlada, a flexibilização ao Direito Fundamental Individual a Privacidade. O método de abordagem do presente trabalho foi o hipotético-dedutivo, partindo-se de reflexões sobre o tema alinhadas pela doutrina especializada. A técnica de pesquisa adotada foi a bibliográfica na elaboração do referencial teórico.
Tecnologia jurídica/Direito computacional:
Authors: Hoffmann-Riem Wolfgang
Published: March 2022

Este artigo trata do uso de tecnologias digitais para identificar, aplicar e fazer cumprir a lei. Ele descreve as oportunidades e dificuldades associadas com a modelação do direito em software. Por causa da digitalização, o direito tradicional está sendo praticado de maneiras novas e está sendo até substituído em algumas áreas. Para os advogados está surgindo atualmente um mercado para novos serviços jurídicos. As administrações públicas e os tribunais também estão acolhendo as possibilidades proporcionadas pela digitalização. O artigo se refere à necessidade de garantir, entre outras coisas, a qualidade dos dados e sistemas algorítmicos (integridade, segurança, ausência de viés e parâmetros discriminatórios, etc.). Analisa as diferenças entre decisões humanas como construtos sociais e decisões algorítmicas como construtos técnicos. A transferência de regras jurídicas para regras digitais exige padronização. Isso produz um conflito: em muitos casos, as regras jurídicas se caracterizam pelo fato de que os termos são vagos e abertos para interpretações diferentes. Muitas vezes exigem, além disso, que se façam previsões e que considerações concorrentes sejam ponderadas. Muitas normas até permitem o exercício de discricionariedade. Por isso, não é suficiente se basear apenas na linguagem da norma: fatores não textuais também terão um impacto na interpretação e aplicação da lei. A exposição inclui uma análise dos dispositivos legais alemães que regulam o uso de decisões administrativas automatizadas e emite um alerta quanto à sanção automatizada de violações jurídicas: em última análise, a despeito dos benefícios putativos da digitalização, precisamos ser sensíveis ao risco de que ela altere mecanismos tradicionais de aplicação da lei e até reconfigure a própria substância da lei.
Páginas pr´é-textuais
Authors: Sartori Paola Mondardo
Published: March 2022

Páginas pr´é-textuais
VERDADE E O CONTRADITÓRIO
Authors: JACOB MURIEL AMARAL , Novais Fabrício Muraro
Published: March 2022

A verdade é um problema constantemente trabalhado pelos processualistas, especialmente no que respeita à possibilidade de sua obtenção por meio de procedimentos legalmente previstos, com o respeito às garantias fundamentais do réu. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi estudar o conceito de verdade, especificamente no concernente à sua gestão dialógico-aproximativa, no direito processual penal caracterizado pelo contraditório, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica qualitativa. Na escrita, utilizou-se o procedimento dedutivo. Partiu-se da hipótese de que a verdade real é um mito processual que deve servir apenas de parâmetro para a aproximação à verdade, por intermédio da gestão dialógica das provas, voltada à máxima aproximação à realidade pretérita. Justifica-se o presente estudo pela necessidade de concretização das garantias fundamentais constitucionalmente consagradas, assim como o aprimoramento dos entendimentos concernentes aos institutos jurídico-processuais basilares.
ENTRE O ENTUSIASMO E O MAL-ESTAR CONSTITUCIONAL:
Authors: De Queiroz Barboza Estefânia Maria , Salomão Leite Glauco
Published: March 2022

O constitucionalismo social foi adotado em diversos países e também no Brasil pela Constituição de 1988, especialmente através do rol de direitos sociais que buscava transformar a realidade de desigualdade do país.O presente artigo analisa os diferentes papeis atribuídos e assumidos pela Jurisdição Constitucional brasileira na efetivação dos direitos fundamentais sociais nas três décadas de vigência da Constituição de 1988. Para tanto, traz o comportamento conservador e autorrestritivo do Supremo na primeira década pós 88, bem como a mudança da narrativa que apostava nas potencialidades da jurisdição constitucional para a ampla realização dos direitos sociais e das promessas constitucionais,Trata também do protagonismo assumido pelo STF e do excesso de judicialização da política, enfrentando as críticas relacionadas à legitimidade do Tribunal e os problemas relacionados à racionalidade decisória, ou sua ausência. Por fim aponto os novos desafios relacionados ao processo de erosão democrática em andamento e o papel da Corte em proteger a democracia.Desse modo, o artigo metodologicamente realiza uma análise crítica da literatura sobre judicialização dos direitos sociais, interpretação e teoria da decisão judicial (revisão bibliográfica), refletindo também sobre casos relacionados ao tema (estudo de casos).
Livre desenvolvimento da personalidade (Art. 2 I 1 da Lei Fundamental da Alemanha)
Authors: Britz Gabriele
Published: March 2022

O presente estudo tem, por objetivo, verificar como o direito ao livre desenvolvimento da personalidade é garantido pelo ordenamento jurídico alemão, tendo em vista a dificuldade no cumprimento desta promessa constitucional. Para alcançar esta finalidade, o trabalho foi dividido em três capítulos. O primeiro aborda o surgimento do direito fundamental ao livre desenvolvimento da personalidade, consagrado no Art. 2 I 1 da Lei Fundamental alemã, traçando tanto um breve panorama histórico, quanto as promessas estabelecidas com seu advento. O segundo capítulo versa especificamente sobre a noção do direito ao livre desenvolvimento da personalidade como proteção da autonomia. Para tratar desta ideia que acabou se impondo, são desenvolvidos três subcapítulos: o primeiro discorre sobre a autodeterminação no desenvolvimento da individualidade como núcleo dos direitos fundamentais; o segundo e o terceiro buscam responder se esta noção do direito ao livre desenvolvimento da personalidade é ingênua ou pretensiosa. Por fim, o terceiro capítulo apresenta a concretização da autonomia a partir da jurisprudência do Tribunal Constitucional Federal alemão. É dividido, também, em três subcapítulos, cada um deles tratando de um corte distinto da autonomia: a definição de individualidade, a proteção contra imagens da personalidade influentes e as zonas de proteção para a auto reflexividade.
Incidente de Resolução de Demandas Repetitivas (IRDR) sob a perspectiva da teoria da justiça procedimental
Authors: Pinto Camila Costa Alves , Da Silva Paulo Eduardo Alves
Published: March 2022

Resumo: O presente artigo busca fazer o cotejo do IRDR com noções e critérios de justiça procedimental, importante eixo analítico, a fim de investigar se o recém-introduzido incidente é realmente capaz de dotar nosso sistema processual de justiça e efetividade, ou se de outro turno, tendo em vista seus intrínsecos déficits de participação e sua questionável neutralidade - que repercutirão sobre a qualidade das decisões - acabaria por representar risco de comprometimento da legitimidade geral do sistema.

Abstract: The present article seeks to compare the IRDR with notions and criteria of procedural justice, an important analytical axis, in order to investigate whether the newly introduced incident is actually capable of endowing our procedural system with justice and effectiveness, or otherwise, given its intrinsic participation deficits and its questionable neutrality - which will affect the quality of decisions - would end up representing a risk of compromising the overall legitimacy of the system.
PODER JUDICIÁRIO E A DEFESA DA CONSTITUIÇÃO EM CARL SCHMITT
Authors: Menezes Daniel Francisco Nagao
Published: March 2022

Este artigo estuda as considerações de Carl Schmitt sobre o chamado “terceiro poder” do Estado. Em primeiro lugar, com a ajuda do jurista alemão, expõe-se a doutrina geral da divisão de poderes e seu significado político. Em seguida, seu texto Gesetz und Urteil (Lei e Julgamento) serve como ponto de partida para analisar a crítica schmittiana ao normativismo kelseniano. Em um terceiro momento, as investidas do autor contra o Estado liberal de Direito e seu ideal de alcançar um “Estado de Justiça” serão examinados. Ao final, é contemplado como o defensor da Constituição alemã exibiu suas faculdades factuais e jurídicas ilimitadas na história.
Violações ao princípio da subsidiariedade na regulação tributária do consumo na Alemanha
Authors: Fossati Gustavo Schneider
Published: March 2022

Resumo: O princípio constitucional da subsidiariedade objetiva assegurar ao indivíduo as condições reais e fáticas para o desenvolvimento da sua personalidade, de forma autônoma, sem a dependência direta do Estado. Esse princípio irradia seus efeitos sobre a regulação tributária do consumo na Alemanha. À luz desse princípio, não se justifica tributar despesas de consumo integrantes do mínimo existencial e, consequentemente, do próprio desenvolvimento autônomo da personalidade do indivíduo. O tema justifica-se ainda mais no atual cenário de discussões acerca da reforma tributária do consumo no Brasil, que, de uma forma ou de outra, deverá reavaliar esse importante viés da tributação sob a ótica do consumidor final. A experiência alemã fornece relevantes aportes teóricos e práticos para contribuir com a solução dos problemas na tributação do consumo no Brasil. Os objetivos específicos deste artigo são (i) avaliar, se e em que medida, alíquotas reduzidas se prestam a preservar o mínimo existencial e (ii) analisar, se e em que medida, os mecanismos de compensação, defendidos na Ciência das Finanças - notadamente as compensações no âmbito do Imposto de Renda e as compensações no âmbito do Direito Assistencial Social - conseguem resolver suficientemente os problemas apresentados.
Using paleomagnetism to determine the heating effect of lava flows on underlying substrates
Authors: Lerner Geoffrey A , Tsang Sophia W R , Turner Gillian M
Published: March 2022

The extent to which heat from lava flows passes into underlying and adjacent materials has significant implications for volcanic hazard studies. Here we demonstrate how paleomagnetism can be used as a tool to determine the heating effects of lava flows in the pre-existing substrates over which they flow. Samples from soils taken beneath lava flows from Rangitoto and Puketutu eruptive centres (Auckland Volcanic Field, Aotearoa New Zealand) and a human-made berm beneath the June 27th Lava Flow (2014–2015; Kīlauea Volcano, Hawaii, USA) were subjected to progressive thermal demagnetization to assess the strength and stability of their remanent magnetizations. The temperature and depth to which these soils display a strong coherent magnetization represents the extent to which they were remagnetized (and therefore heated) by the overlying flow. Results suggest heating to at least 570 ℃ at depths of up to 21 cm below the substrate-flow contact. This information is valuable for constraining and validating heat transfer models, which can be used to assess the lava flows’ subterranean thermal hazard. Among many uses, this is vital for emergency management planning for buried infrastructure networks traversing regions that could be exposed to effusive volcanic activity. Further afield, in astrobiology, it might find application in determining the thickness of a substrate layer heated sufficiently by a lava flow to kill living organisms.
Strategies for coping with the effects of agricultural land conflict among crop farmers in Imo State, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Entrepreneurial Studies, Alvan Federal College of Education, Owerri, Nigeria, Chibundu S. N. , Matthews-Njoku E. N. ,   Department of Agricultural Extension, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Nigeria, Okereke-Ejiogu E. N. ,   Department of Agricultural Extension, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Nigeria, Umunakwe P. C. ,   Department of Agricultural Extension, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Nigeria, Enugwu J. O. ,   Department of Agricultural Extension, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Nigeria, Oshaji I. O. ,   Department of Agricultural Extension, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Nigeria
Published: March 2022

The study examined strategies used by crop farmers in coping with the effects of agricultural land conflicts in Imo State, Nigeria. A sample of 288 crop farmers selected using the multistage sampling technique participated in the study. Data were collected from the farmers using a structured interview schedule and analyzed using percentages and mean. The result showed that maize (94.1%), leafy vegetables (86.8%), yam (77.0%), fruity vegetable (73.5%) and plantain (72.8%) were the major crops grown by the farmers. Perceived causes of land conflicts included undocumented agreement over land use between individuals (97.2%), lack of marked boundaries (89.5%), increasing the value of land (89.5%), new laws, policies or programmes (72.8%), migration (72.8%) and land grabbing (72.8%). Perceived effects of land conflict on crop production were a decline in income (X̅ = 3.8), lack of financial resources (X̅ = 3.8), shortage of inputs (X̅ = 3.8), increase in the cost of inputs (X̅ = 3.8), lack of market for produce (X̅ = 3.8), land redundancy (X̅ = 3.7), improperly timed farming activities (X̅= 3.7), loss lives (X̅ = 3.7) and reduction in plot size (X̅ = 3.5, S.D = 1.0). Coping strategies used were divesting from crop production (X̅ = 4.0), diversification of farm enterprises (X̅ = 3.9), appeasing other parties (X̅=3.9), praying for peace (X̅ = 3.9) and adopting less risky income-generating activities (X̅ = 3.8). It was recommended that existing land governance systems be reviewed in order to accommodate recent changes. Keywords: Conflict resolution, coping strategies, agricultural land, crop farmers, effects, rural areas.
Public participation and enhancement of service delivery in the Zululand District Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal Province
Authors:   Department of Public Administration, University of Zululand, KwaDlangezwa, South Africa, Hlongwa NDM , Jili NN ,   Department of Public Administration, University of Zululand, KwaDlangezwa, South Africa
Published: March 2022

Public participation and gatherings help as important measures used by municipalities to interconnect and cooperate with people in communities, particularly about services and significant programmes to be delivered to them. A local government will always be the fundamental place for the provision of basic services and life improvement. However, in various places, there is a continuous failure in community participation, and amongst the places suffering from such a failure, ZDM is not excluded. The paper assessed the effectiveness of public participation in service delivery. The theoretical framework used in this paper included Arnstein’s ladder theory of participation as well as Agency theory to underpin the current study. The qualitative research approach was useful when collecting data by means of in-depth interviews and analyzing it using a Qualitative Content Analysis. A qualitative approach in this paper involved an interpretative paradigm. Social constructivism as one of the interpretive frameworks was also used when the analysis of data was carried out in this paper. The focus was on selected 5 Local Municipalities within ZDM. Conducting interviews and having in-depth interview sessions with 20 participants from the study area enabled a possible data collection for this paper. Collecting data in this research relevantly explained useful processes on public participation programmes and measures for better improvement of citizens. A qualitative content analysis ensured the coding of items or caused a proper manner through a systematic approach. The ultimate result of analyzing data was through identifying possible groupings, themes and arrangements. Therefore, collected data from interviews were grouped into themes. The findings indicated that a few programmes for public participation implemented in ZDM have not achieved the goal of the institution to deliver efficient services to the community. This is merely caused by a lack of knowing the significance of public participation in efficient service delivery by the community members, it is also a result of community representatives and municipal officials not having an interest to serve the community. Thus, it is concluded in this paper that it is vital for the community to be included in every plan that ZDM arranges for its people for rendering adequate services to them. Keywords: Public participation, service delivery, Zululand District Municipality (ZDM).
EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF OPERATING MODES LOCAL AUTONOMOUS POWER SUPPLY SOURCES WITH INDUCTION GENERATORS
Authors:   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University, Zachepa Iu. , Zachepa N. ,   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University, Chornyi O. ,   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University, Gladyr A. ,   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University, Khrebtova О. ,   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University, Serhiienko І. ,   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University, Prokopenko V. ,   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University
Published: March 2022

Purpose. Experimental studies of modes of operation of local autonomous energy sources based on electrical equipment and power plants of other functional purposes in order to ensure the generation of electricity to consumers in both stationary and field conditions. Methodology. large-scale experimental research using modern means and methods of measuring, processing and transmitting information. Result. Proposed concept of creating an autonomous molded power supply based on the system "internal combustion engine-induction generator" using equipment for other functional purposes. determined the limits of the steady operation of typical consumers of electric energy during the connection to local autonomous power supply sources, which makes it possible, at their formation, to choose the required electrotechnical and electromechanical components according to the load. It is proved that the improvement of energy efficiency of local autonomous power supply sources is possible due to the use of additional control systems for their parameters, namely, a two-channel control system for additional capacitive excitation of the generator and the speed of the internal combustion engine Originality. Determining the criteria for local autonomous power supply sources operation in the field to provide energy to consumers of different categories, which allowed to formulate recommendations on the ratio of generator power in the local autonomous power supply sources operation and electricity consumers with different nature of the load. Practical value. The workability of the proposed concept is proved by the concept of creating an autonomous molded power supply according to the scheme "internal combustion engine – asynchronous generator" of electrical equipment for other functional purposes. Figures 24, tables 3, references 11.
Autism and Architecture: The Importance of a Gradual Spatial Transition
Authors: Gaiani Alessandro , Fantoni Duccio , Katamadze Salome
Published: March 2022

The research in the following paper is developed in collaboration with the no-profit organization “Università per i Disturbi dello Spettro Autistico” (UDSA), active on the issue of the role of surrounding environment in the educational process of neuro-atypical young adults. Even though, wide range of population is diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), the literature primarily refers to childhood period of neuro-atypical individuals. The study explores how Architecture could help young adults with ASD to become more independent and discover their capabilities reducing environmental obstacles. The Autism Spectrum presents a wide range of cases and hues that does not permit the use of general guidelines for the design process, on the contrary, it requires taking into consideration the variety of attitude toward the surrounding environment. Therefore, the paper interrogates the methodological framework of Architecture to tackle the complexity of the design challenge with a trans-disciplinary approach; a variety of figures, outside architecture discipline, were involved in the research. An adaptive method has been used, based more on Greek idea of metis, the ability to take advantage of circumstances rather than using the Platonic notion of “eidos”, which referred to a determined pattern, to face the multifaceted aspects of the phenomenon. The study resulted in an Architectural project for The University of Autism Spectrum Disorder, in which the strategy of Gradient defines the spaces based on their intensity, activity and frequency. By considering weaknesses and insufficiency that has emerged during the research period, this paper proposes a lucid theory of the design process integrated with contradictory aspects of the spectrum.
DISCLOSURE AND IMPLEMENTATION OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSBILITY (CSR) INDONESIAN SHARIA BANK IN ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS INSTITUTIONS IN BUTON ISLANDS (Case Study at BSI KCP Baubau)
Authors: ‏‏‎  ‏‏‎  ‏‏‎ ‏‏‎ La Marihi
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the disclosure and supporting factors for the implementation of CSR BSI Baubau Unit at Islamic religious institutions in the Buton Islands. The results of this study found that CSR disclosure at BSI KCP Baubau was mostly carried out by government institutions, namely the Office of the Ministry of Religion and State Madrasah and the supporting factors for CSR implementation were due to the cooperation agreement, the availability of CSR funds, and the establishment of good communication between the BSI KCP Baubau and other institutions. the. The greater the number of civil servant customers who borrow (credit) at BSI KCB Baubau, the greater the disclosure and implementation of CSR funds at the institution concerned in the Buton Islands.

 

Keyword: Disclosure, Support, Corporate Social Responsibility, Financial Performance.
Covid-19 Disaster Management Through Websites and Social Media Regency/City Government in the Special Region of Yogyakarta
Authors: Sutrisno Isbandi , Sosiawan Edwi Arief
Published: March 2022

The severity of criticism in handling the COVID-19 pandemic has made local governments turn to information and communication technology to back up various important information in mitigating the handling of COVID-19. Although the district/city government in Yogyakarta has taken advantage of digitalization in the operation of its government system, it is still a question mark whether the district/city local government can utilize websites and social media as a means and media for handling COVID -19 effectively and efficiently mapping COVID-19 data. And socialization of its handling to the community. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research to obtain comprehensive data related to disaster management through websites and social media by the district/city government in Yogyakarta. The results show that the use of websites and social media by the Sleman Regency Government and Yogyakarta City Government to mitigate the COVID-19 pandemic is utilizing online data sources for early detection of disease; in the form of notification of diagnosed cases, data visualization tools for decision support, namely the use of collecting public health data in real-time, as well as the use of public communications related to the mitigation of the covid-19 pandemic. The conclusion obtained is that the use of pages and social media used by the Sleman Regency Government and the Yogyakarta City Government has similarities in their use, both back office, and front office. However, there are differences in information content both on the page and on social media users.
Tugas resume
Authors: Febianil
Published: March 2022

Tugas resume ekonomi makro
Negative Emissions at Negative Cost- An Opportunity for a Scalable Niche
Authors: PV Aravind , Champatan Vipin , Gopi Girigan , Vijay Vandit , Smit Chris , Pande Saket , Broeke Peter v , John TD , Illathukandy Biju , A Sukesh , Shreedhar Sowmya , TM Nandakishor , Purushothaman Sachin J , Lindeboom Ralph E , Posada John , KUK Nampoothiri
Published: March 2022

In the face of the rapidly dwindling carbon budgets, negative emission technologies are widely suggested as required to stabilize the earth’s climate. However, finding cost-effective, socially acceptable, and politically achievable means to enable such technologies remains a challenge. We propose solutions based on negative emission technologies to facilitate wealth creation for the stakeholders while helping to mitigate climate change. This paper presents a coffee and jackfruit agroforestry-based case study with an array of technical interventions, having a special focus on bioenergy and biochar, potentially leading to “negative emissions at negative cost.” The strategies for integrating food production with soil and water management, fuel production, adoption of renewable energy systems and timber management are outlined. The emphasis is on combining biological and engineering sciences to devise practically viable niche that is easy to adopt, adapt and scale up for the communities and regions to achieve net negative emissions. The concerns expressed in the recent literature on the implementation of emission reduction and negative emission technologies are briefly presented. The novel opportunities to alleviate these concerns arising from our proposed interventions are then pointed out. Finally, the global outlook for an easily adoptable nature-based approach is presented, suggesting an opportunity to implement revenue-generating negative emission technologies at the gigatonne scale. We anticipate that our approach presented in the paper results in increased attention to the development of practically viable science and technology-based interventions in order to support the speeding up of climate change mitigation efforts.
Simultaneous modeling of choice, confidence and response time in visual perception
Authors: Hellmann Sebastian , Zehetleitner Michael , Rausch Manuel
Published: March 2022

Many decisions must be made with incomplete information. The ability to evaluate the resulting uncertainty is a key aspect of metacognition. As both confidence judgments and reaction times are expected to be closely related to sensory uncertainty, a mathematical model of human perceptual decision-making should be able to explain them both. Here, we propose the new dynamical evidence and visibility model (dynWEV), an extension of the drift diffusion model of decision making, to account for choices, reaction times, and confidence at the same time. The decision process in a binary perceptual task is described as a Wiener process accumulating sensory evidence about the choice options bounded by two constant thresholds. To account for confidence judgments, we assume a period of postdecisional accumulation of sensory evidence and parallel accumulation of information about the reliability of the present stimulus. We examined model fits in two experiments, a motion discrimination task with random dot kinematograms and a post-masked orientation discrimination task. A comparison between the dynamical evidence and visibility model, two-stage dynamical signal detection theory, and several versions of race models of decision making showed that only dynWEV produced acceptable fits of choices, confidence, and reaction time. This finding suggests that confidence judgments not only depend on choice evidence, but also on a parallel estimate of sensory uncertainty as well as postdecisional accumulation of evidence.
Using What We Know About Threat Reactivity Models to Understand Mental Health During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Funkhouser Carter J. , Klemballa David , Shankman Stewart
Published: March 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has been accompanied by unprecedented levels of stress and threats in a variety of domains (e.g., health, livelihood). Individual differences in threat reactivity may explain why some individuals are at elevated risk for the development or maintenance of psychopathology during the COVID-19 pandemic. This article describes several prominent models, mechanisms, and components of threat reactivity (e.g., appraisals, intolerance of uncertainty, avoidance) and discusses how they might help improve understanding of changes in psychopathology during and following the COVID-19 pandemic.
Seeing through each other’s hearts: Inferring others' heart rate as a function of own heart rate perception and perceived social intelligence
Authors: Arslanova Irena , Galvez-Pol Alejandro , Kilner James , Finotti Gianluca , Tsakiris Manos
Published: March 2022

Successful social interactions require a good understanding of the emotional states of other people. This information is often not directly communicated but must be inferred. As all emotional experiences are also imbedded in the visceral or interoceptive state of the body (i.e., accelerating heart rate during arousal), successfully inferring the interoceptive states of others may open a window into their emotional state. But how well can people do that? Here, we replicate recent results showing that people can discriminate between the cardiac states (i.e., the resting heartrate) of other people by simply looking at them. We further tested whether the ability to infer the interoceptive states of others depends on one’s own interoceptive abilities. We measured people’s performance in a cardioception task and their self-reported interoceptive accuracy. Whilst neither was directly associated to their ability to infer the heartrate of another person, we found a significant interaction. Specifically, overestimating one’s own interoceptive capacities was associated with a worse performance at inferring the heartrate of others. In contrast, underestimating one’s own interoceptive capacities did not have such influence. This pattern suggests that deficient beliefs about own interoceptive capacities can have detrimental effects on inferring the interoceptive states of other people.
Faces Synchronize When Communication Through Spoken Language is Prevented
Authors: Zhao Fangyun , Wood Adrienne , Mutlu Bilge , Niedenthal Paula
Published: March 2022

Cooperating with another person requires communicating intentions and coordinating behavior. People often accomplish these tasks using spoken language, but verbal communication is not always available. Here, we test the hypothesis that, to establish successful cooperative interaction, people compensate for the temporary loss of one means, verbal communication, by amplifying another, namely nonverbal expressive synchrony. Fifty-seven female dyads, half of whom were prevented from using spoken language, completed four cooperative tasks, two of which induced expressions of emotion, while their faces were filmed. The no-language dyads displayed more facial-expressive synchrony, quantified using a novel application of multidimensional dynamic time warping. We find that solutions to coordinating interaction solved by spoken language can be compensated for by synchronizing facial expressions. The findings also point to one social force—the lack of shared language—that might, in the long-term, select for cultures of increased nonverbal expressiveness and synchrony. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)
Exploring the Dynamics of Situated Expectancy-Value Theory: A Panel Network Analysis
Authors: Beymer Patrick N. , Benden Daria Katharina , Sachisthal Maien
Published: March 2022

Students’ competence beliefs and task values are proximal psychological predictors of their achievement-related choices and academic achievement. Situated expectancy-value theory (SEVT) suggests that these beliefs are situationally sensitive and interact over short periods of time. In the present study, we explored the dynamic nature of students’ situation-specific expectancy-value beliefs in five sections of an introductory calculus course across one semester (11 weeks, N = 429). Using psychometric network analysis, we examined how facets of the SEVT framework are related between persons (i.e., between-person network), within situations (i.e., within-person contemporaneous network), and from one time point to the next across one semester (i.e., within-person temporal network). Results suggested that differences existed among motivational constructs across the three networks in that costs and positively-valenced facets of motivation (i.e., competence and values) were relatively independent of each other within a given situation, but showed some significant cross-lagged effects over time. Our results suggest that interventions to support students in STEM should target positively and negatively valenced constructs (i.e., values and costs).
The Role of Neighbourhood Relations in Confessionalisation
Authors: Roller Ramona , Schweitzer Frank , Strohm Chrsitoph
Published: March 2022

By means of a statistical model we study the adoption of Protestantism during the Reformation for 262 territories of the Holy Roman Empire. Our unit of analysis is a territory and the dependent variable indicates whether and when the territorial ruler adopted Protestantism. The independent variables are based on seven theoretical factors that historiographical research has identiﬁed to be important for the adoption of Protestantism, and on neighbourhood relations. We use an Event History Model to track changes in the variables over time and compute the importance of each driving factor. Our results reveal that geographic neighbourhood relations explain the adoption of Protestantism best. The more neighbourshad become protestant in the recent past, the more likely is a territory to become protestant itself. This eﬀect is strongest for weak territories, which may point towards a strategic hesitation to adopt Protestantism in politically uncertain times.
Implementing and managing Algorithmic Decision-Making in the public sector
Authors: Rocco Salvatore
Published: March 2022

This paper examines the current evolution of Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems for “algorithmic decision-making” (ADM) in the public sector (§1). In particular, it will focus on the challenges brought by such new uses of AI in the field of governance and public administration. From a review of the rising global scholarship on the matter, three strands of research are hereby expanded. First, the technical approach (§2). To close the gaps between law, policy and technology, it is indeed necessary to understand what an AI system is and why and how it can affect decision-making. Second, the legal and “algor-ethical” approach (§3). This is aimed at showing the big picture wherein the governance concerns arise – namely, the wider framework of principles and key-practices needed to secure a good use of AI in the public sector against its potential risks and misuses. Third, as the core subject of this analysis, the governance approach stricto sensu (§4). This aims to trace back the renowned issue of the “governance of AI” to essentially four major sets of challenges which ADM poses in the public management chain: (i) defining clear goals and responsibilities; (ii) gaining competency and knowledge; (iii) managing and involving stakeholders; (iv) managing and auditing risks.
RETRACTED: Knowledge on Pre-conception Care among Reproductive Age Women
Authors: Gautam Kanchan , Acharya Sushma , Gautam Bhattarai Saraswoti Kumari
Published: March 2022

The following retraction notice for this article appears in Vol.9(1) 2022 https://doi.org/10.3126/jaar.v9i1.44535
On 19th April 2022 the Editorial Board of the Journal of Advanced Academic Research agreed to retract the article ‘Knowledge on Pre-conception Care among Reproductive Age Women’ published in the Journal of Advanced Academic Research, Vol.9(1) pages 13-20 (DOI: https://doi.org/10.3126/jaar.v9i1.44040 ) ) as it was found to be the same as the article ‘Knowledge on Pre-conception Care among Reproductive Age Women’ published in the Saudi Journal of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vol.2(1) pages 1-6, http://scholarsmepub.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/SJMPS-211-6.pdf
Cutaneous Manifestations of Covid-19 in Nepal: A Series of Case Reports
Authors: Pudasaini Prajwal , Gurung Gyaltsen , Paudel Asmita , Paudel Sushil
Published: March 2022

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an illness caused by SARS-CoV-2. Case series of large population on cutaneous manifestations of COVID-19 are yet to be reported from Nepal. Among the cases in our study, onset of urticarial rash prior to onset of fever and systemic symptoms can be very important in preventing the chain of transmission of COVID-19 infection. Knowledge among medical practitioners of varied cutaneous features of COVID-19 can lead to testing COVID-19 in these cases and an early diagnosis.
ASSESING CONTENT VALIDITY ON THE CRITICAL THINKING TEST IN CRITICAL LISTENING CLASS
Authors: Widhiatama Daniel Ari , Dangin Dangin
Published: March 2022

Critical thinking is a skill that should be developed to enable students cope with 21st century challenges. Critical Listening class is one of the compulsory subjects in English Language Education Study Program of Mercu Buana University Yogyakarta which goal is to enhance students critical thinking whenever they listen to particular information. However, the instrument to measure the students’ critical listening skill has not been developed yet. Therefore, this study aims at developing an instrument to develop students’ critical listening skill. The study was started by developing the conceptual definition and operational definition of critical thinking and critical listening. Afterwards, a set of instrument containing of 40 items were developed. Identifying instrument content validity is the first step the focus of this study. The instrument items were then validated by 3 experts. The result of this study showed that 30 items on the instrument was considered valid as they had I-CVI ranged from 0,8-1. The other 10 items were deemed to be invalid since the I-CVI is lower than 0,78. The result of this study encouraged the researcher to revise the instrument and improve the validity of the items.