bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Persepsi Petani terhadap Implementasi Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi dalam Penyuluhan Pertanian
Authors: Sirajuddin Zulham , Liskawati Kamba Pepi
Published: August 2021

In the era of Industry 4.0, the use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is vital in agricultural extension. However, there are still variations in the use and adoption of ICTs at the  farmer levels as not every region can optimize the use of ICT in agricultural extension. This study aims to identify the diversity of access to ICT by farmers, and identify farmers' perceptions of the use of ICT. This study used a survey method with quantitative descriptive data analysis, distributed to 73 sample respondents. The questionnaire was compiled using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) theory lens, using two aspects in analyzing technology acceptance: perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use. The results showed that the use of smartphones by farmers was high with access ownership above 60%. ICT is well accepted by respondents compared to conventional media. There is a significant relationship between the education level of farmers and perceived ease of use, with a correlation coefficient of .322. It can be concluded that smartphones have considerable potential to be used in agricultural extension, and there is a need of strategy to improve the ease of use of smartphones for farmers with low education level.
Kesetaraan Gender dan Strategi Nafkah untuk Penyusunan Program Penyuluhan pada Masyarakat Pesisir di Kabupaten Tanggamus, Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Yanfika Helvi , Viantimala Begem , Nurmayasari Indah , Mutolib Abdul
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine multiple livelihood strategies and collaboration for livelihood strategies and preparation of extension programs in the perspective of gender equality in fishing communities. The research method uses quantitative and qualitative approaches. The data were analyzed descriptively and statistically The research location is in Limau District Tanggamus Regency and the number of respondents was 80 fishermen. The data used are primary and secondary data. The results of this study indicate that the community applies a dual livelihood strategy and a collaborative livelihood strategy in Limau District consisting of On Farm strategy, On-Farm and Off-Farm, and On-Farm and Non-Farm. Cumulatively, the gender relations of fishermen's families in Limau District covering domestic, public and community activities have shown an equal division of labor between wives and husbands, namely 76.30 percent. Extension programs should aim at gender equality so as to increase their participation, access and control, as well as the benefits that women enjoy in developing coastal areas. Thus, the results of marine and fisheries development can touch all levels of society and bring society to prosperity and a better life.
Lymphedema in Breast Cancer
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Harahap Wirsma Arif
Published: August 2021

Forearm edema in breast cancer is caused by disruption of the axillary lymphatic system by surgery or radiotherapy, which causes fluid accumulation in the subcutaneous tissue of the arm, with decreased distensibility of the tissues around the joints and increased weight of the extremities. Risk factors with strong clinical evidence include extensive surgery (eg, axillary lymph node dissection, more dissection of lymph nodes, mastectomy) and being overweight or obese. A BMI greater than or equal to 30 kg / m2 is an independent risk factor for lymphedema associated with breast cancer. Subclinical edema and cellulitis in the literature have also been cited as risk factors for lymphedema associated with breast cancer. The mechanism underlying lymphedema is dysfunction in the lymphatic transport system. of interstitial pressure. Lymphatic fluid, known as lymph, is drained by blind-ended lymphatic capillaries. It is then filtered through the lymph nodes and eventually re-enters the circulatory system, through the thoracic duct, where peripheral venous blood enters the right atrium of the heart. Under normal conditions, the same amount is transported to the interstitial as is transported from the interstitial, a balance that is disturbed in lymphedema due to reduced lymph transport capacity, leading to fluid accumulation and swelling. Options include bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA), band measurement, perometry, and water displacement. Lymphoscintigraphy, computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can also be used to describe lymphatic dysfunction. Management of lymphedema associated with breast cancer conservatively with controlled and operative compression therapy with resection, microsurgery, tissue transfer and liposuction
Siberian Theme in M. Gorky’s Publishing Project “History of the Village”
Authors: Sumatokhina L. V.
Published: August 2021

“History of the village” is chronologically the last project in a series of major publishing projects of M. Gorky in the 1930s. The idea was not implemented. Work on the project began in February 1935. In January of this year, Gorky received a letter from Siberia, from the editor of a small Siberian newspaper N. Zharikov, who reported on the beginning of work on the history of the Siberian village. The Siberian theme as the starting point of the “History of the village” was initially rejected by Gorky. He insisted on describing “typical” villages and villages, which did not include Siberian villages. However, in a number of points of a large publishing project, the Siberian theme inevitably manifested itself, in particular, in two books that V. Ya. Zazubrin worked on. In the “History of the village” there were several major thematic blocks. A special place among them was occupied by the “Library of the collective farmer”. It was intended to be a “verbal illustration” of historical works of a popular science nature. Engaged in the “Library of the collective farmer” V. Ya. Zazubrin. He carried out the selection of texts, worked with commentators and authors of prefaces to collections. In the collection of selected chapters from the “Journey from St. Petersburg to Moscow” by A. N. Radishchev, he intended to add fragments of the diary of his Siberian journey. One of the latest versions of the plan for the “Library of the collective farmer” includes the “Book about Radishchev” by V. Ya. Zazubrin, which includes a biography of Radishchev, peasant chapters “Travels from St. Petersburg to Moscow” and excerpts from the Siberian travel diary. The Book dedicated to the Russian-American company was supposed to cover the company’s activities in Siberia. The idea of the book appeared in the plans of the series thanks to S. N. Markov, a colleague of Zazubrin in the “Siberian lights”, who in 1935 was exiled in Arkhangelsk. It was Markov who told Gorky about the part of the archive of the Russian-American company discovered in Vologda. While working on the inventory of this archive, Markov initiated his Pacific card index, on the basis of which he later wrote a number of works. The history of Russian America became the main theme of his work. V. Ya. Zazubrin’s participation in the project and Gorky’s correspondence with S. N. Markov especially contributed to the development of the Siberian theme in the “History of the village”. In the thematic and production plan of the “Library of the collective farmer” for 1937, compiled after Gorky’s death, was included the book about the Russian-American company by S. N. Markov under the editorship of V. Ya. Zazubrin. In 1947, based on his Pacific card index, Sergey Markov wrote the book “Chronicle of Alaska”.
Andersen in Petrograd: Mstislav Dobuzhinsky and “The Comedians’ Camp”
Authors: Ustinov A. B.
Published: August 2021

In this article, the author proposes a detailed reconstruction of Mstislav Dobuzhinsky’s artistic activity at “The Comedians’ Camp” cabaret, against the backdrop of the Petrograd culture in 1916–1919. Special attention is paid to the Dobuzhinsky’s creative relationship with prominent writers, artists and stage directors: Boris Pronin, Mikhail Kuzmin, Piotr Sazonov and Yuliia Slonimskaya-Sazonova, Piotr Potiomkin and Boris Romanov, Marc Chagall. Also, Dobuzhinsky’s diaries for 1919 are published here for the first time.
“Reviving Pictures” in “The Adolescence of Luvers” by B. Pasternak
Authors: Abramova K. V.
Published: August 2021

We consider the features of the images’ construction in the story “The Adolescence of Luvers” by Boris Pasternak. In this regard, we turn to the analysis of individual episodes in the story, which, in our opinion, become key for revealing the theme of the main character’s growing up. The narrative itself in the poet’s prose texts is constructed in such a way that all its components are endowed with special internal dynamics, owing to which the images lose their outlines, transform, receive additional, not always decipherable meanings. We dwell on three points in detail: the collision of Zhenya Luvers with Motovilikha – the moment of the end of her infancy – and the two meetings of the heroine with Tsvetkov, an “stranger” whose figure influences Zhenya’s consciousness, her transition to growing up. In the episodes under consideration, there is a hint of an “ecphrastic mark”: the images and objects in the story seem to add up to a kind of description of the picture, although there are no direct references to pictorial or sculptural images in the story. We analyze how the similarities of the ecphrase appear in Pasternak’s text and how they transform the space of the story. The pictures appearing in the story are often enclosed in a kind of frame (visual or symbolic, for example, acoustical), they freeze for a moment, but then come back into motion. The objects that appear in these descriptions and the boundaries between them become unsteady, everything in the space of the text oscillates between static and dynamic. We dwell in detail on the analysis of images and motives that accompany the turning points for the heroine of the transition from infancy to childhood, and then to adulthood, and we come to the conclusion that they are filled with pictorial allusions, all objects are in a complex relationship: objects lose their outlines and endow internal dynamics – paintings “come to life”. Thus, we can speak of an “ecphrasis mark” that supports the internal dynamics of the text of the story “The Adolescence of Luvers”, and “reviving pictures” become an important element of the artistic world of the story by Boris Pasternak.
Vsevolod Ivanov. Correspondences from the Newspaper “Vperyod” (“Forward”) (August – September 1919)
Authors: Papkova E. A. , Loshchilov I. E.
Published: August 2021

The article precedes the publication of 14 newly found correspondences of the classic of Russian literature of the 20 th century Vsevolod Ivanov (1895–1963). All of them were published in August – September 1919 in the mobile front-line newspaper “Vperyod” and are connected with the history of plots and stories of the writer about the Civil War in Siberia, first of all, with his famous story “Armored Train 14-69”. The publication fills in the gap associated with the incompleteness of the set of the newspaper “Vperyod” in the repositories of Moscow and St. Petersburg. The gap was filled thanks to the newspaper fund of the Scientific Library of Tomsk State University. The political and literary contexts of Ivanov’s work in the newspaper “Vperyod” are recreated, his relationship with the editor of the newspaper V. G. Yanchevetsky (1875–1954), known as the writer Vasily Yan, is described. An explanation of the changes in the views of the writer in 1919 is proposed. The poetics and genre of the published correspondence is preliminary characterized.
Scared “by Novels” Muse: About the Work of the Siberian Poet and Novelist V. V. Kuritsyn (“Ne-Krestovsky”)
Authors: Mogilatova M. V. , Zhilyakova N. V.
Published: August 2021

The article examines the literary heritage of the Tomsk poet and fiction writer Valentin Vladimirovich Kuritsyn, the author of adventure novels, satirical works, and poems. Biographical information about Kuritsyn is very scarce. It is known that he was born in the city of Barnaul, Tomsk province on July 28, 1879, was educated at the Barnaul Mining School, then worked in private gold mines, due to health problems he moved to Tomsk for permanent residence, where he began to work in the management of the Siberian Iron roads. On January 18, 1911, he died of consumption at the age of just over 30.

In Tomsk, Kuritsyn was published in local newspapers and magazines: “Sibirskii nablyudatel”, “Sibirskie otgoloski”, “Sibirskii Vestnik”, as well as in satirical magazines of the period of the First Russian Revolution. Fame and success brought him adventure novels, which he signed with the pseudonym “Ne-Krestovsky”. This pseudonym and the title of the first novel – “Tomskie trushchoby” – referred the reader to the famous novel “Peterburgskie trushchoby” by Vsevolod Krestovsky. But “Tomskie trushchoby” was not a parody or a continuation: it is an independent work that described the everyday life of the Tomsk criminal world, the life of swindlers, criminals, thieves, and fallen women.

Kuritsyn’s novel was published in 1907–1908 in the newspaper “Sibirskie otgoloski”, and then was released as a separate book, the circulation of which was immediately sold out. After that, the same newspaper published novels in which all the same heroes acted: “Chelovek v maske” and “V pogone za millionami.”

The novels of “Ne-Krestovsky” opened a new page in the history of Siberian literature. They represented a new kind of Siberian “newspaper novel” – criminal, adventure, adventurous, with elements of mysticism.

These novels were extremely popular among the general public. At the same time, the novels were heavily criticized by leading Siberian writers and journalists. modern literary discourse allows one to take a fresh, unbiased look at the novels of Ne-Krestovsky, to open in them a connection with the world literary tradition of the adventure novel, with great success deployed on local Siberian material.

Kuritsyn was not appreciated by his contemporaries, but after a century it becomes clear that he can rightfully be attributed to the large-scale literary figures of Siberia, worthy of research attention.
Perfil epidemiológico e caracterização das lesões em vítimas de homicídios: revisão narrativa
Authors: Cruz Jonas Campos , Freitas Beatriz Rodrigues de , Souza Larissa Eustáquia Passos Silva de , Oliveira Patrick Alexandre dos Santos , Escobar Ruth Nathalia Cantaluppi , Argüello Victor Fernando Bogado , Belo Vinícius Silva , Amaral Lucas Henrique Oliveira , Nunes João Paulo Fonseca , Zanuncio Andressa Vinha
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: Organizar os estudos médico-legais nacionais e internacionais sobre a epidemiologia e caracterização das lesões em vítimas de homicídios, com o intuito de conhecer os dados epidemiológicos já registrados sobre o tema. Revisão bibliográfica: Indivíduos do sexo masculino de 20 a 40 anos foram a maioria das vítimas de homicídios. Condições socioeconômicas são um importante fator de risco para os homicídios. Estudos brasileiros constataram que 76,4% dos indivíduos assassinados eram economicamente ativos e 78,1% possuíam o segundo grau de escolaridade completo. A maioria das vítimas residiam em áreas urbanas. Existe relação entre áreas de baixa qualidade de vida e violência urbana. Tratando-se das regiões anatômicas mais atingidas nos casos de homicídio por arma de fogo, houve destaque na região da cabeça, pescoço e peito. A análise dos achados toxicológicos das vítimas de constataram que as substâncias mais prevalentes foram álcool, seguido de narcóticos, cannabis e opiáceos. As características das lesões variam em cada estudo, entretanto também apresentam características que podem ser generalizadas. Considerações finais: Os números deste estudo podem servir de referência para a detecção e enfrentamento de questões de segurança pública. Foi dada como indiscutível a relevância de estudos deste cunho na atual realidade nacional.
Modulation of the Extracellular Signal-Regulated Protein Kinase and Tissue Inhibitors of Matrix Metalloproteases-1 Gene in Chronic Neuropathic Pain
Authors: Saxena Ashok Kumar , Khrolia Deepanshu , Chilkoti Geetanjali T , Gondode Prakash Gyandev , Sharma Tusha , Thakur Gaurav , Banerjee Basu Dev
Published: August 2021

Objectives:

The aim of this study is to study the modulation of extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase (ERK) and tissue inhibitors of matrix metalloproteases 1 (TIMP 1) gene in patients with neuropathic pain (NP).

Materials and Methods:

In the present, cross-sectional, observational study, 2 ml of venous baseline sample was withdrawn from all the patients with neuropathic (NP) or non NP (NNP) soon after their diagnosis or on their first visit to the pain clinic. A real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction experiment was conducted to measure the mRNA expression of TIMP1 and ERK genes in blood samples. The Delta Ct, Delta Ct, and fold change analysis of both the genes were conducted between patients with NP and NNP.

Results:

A total of 285 patients with chronic pain were assessed, out of which, 153 patients had NP and 132 had NNP. The average duration of chronic pain was 11 months for 285 patients. The mRNA expression of TIMP1 gene is significantly down regulated (2.65-fold) (P (-f. 01), and the mRNA expression level of ERK is significantly up regulated (2.03-fold) (P (-f. 01) in NP patients when compared with NNP.

Conclusion:

The mRNA expression of TIMP1 gene is significantly down regulated, and ERK is significantly up regulated in patients with NP. Further, multicentric trials with larger sample size are recommended to confirm this finding.
A Typical Perplexing Life-sustaining Therapy Decision at the End of life: A Case Report from Sri Lanka with Attributes Potentially worth Adopting from the UK Legislature
Authors: Fernando Gunasekara Vidana Mestrige Chamath , Nair Shoba Narayanan
Published: August 2021

In many developing parts of the world, evidence on advance care planning (ACP) is either lacking or fragmented. Lack of streamlined means for ACP is known to lead to inconveniences for the clinicians as well as the patients and their families. This case report focuses on a young male diagnosed with metastatic osteosarcoma, who explicitly verbalised his wishes to be managed conservatively without involving invasive life-sustaining measures. However, the patient faced cardiopulmonary resuscitation before his demise against his wishes, which also contradicted with the medical point of view. Sri Lankan doctors face moral, ethical and legal dilemmas as they deal with terminally ill patients at the verge of their death due to the deficiencies in the medical and legislative frameworks in the country.
Early Referral to Palliative Care for Advanced Oral Cancer Patients: A Quality Improvement Initiative in Oncology Center at All India Institute of Medical Sciences
Authors: Satija Aanchal , Lorenz Karl , DeNatale Michelle , Mickelsen Jake , Deo SV Suryanarayana , Bhatnagar Sushma
Published: August 2021

Objectives:

Oral cancers have high epidemiologic burden in India, and most oral cancer patients at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences present in advanced stages. Their symptomatic needs are often not adequately addressed and the referrals to palliative medicine clinic are for severe pain or terminal stages. Using quality improvement methods, we aimed to provide early referral to palliative care for advanced oral cancer patients.

Materials and Methods:

Duration (number of days) between registration at the head-and-neck cancer clinic and referral to palliative medicine clinic at baseline and postinterventions. Interventions: Understanding current perceptions of oncologists for referral to palliative medicine clinic, educating them through departmental meetings, fostering clinician and patient-family awareness through pamphlets, defining process and screening guidelines for referral, including symptom burden charts in head-and-neck cancer clinic notes, soliciting regular feedback from oncologists at review meetings.

Results:

The number of days for the referral to the palliative medicine clinic decreased from an average of 48 days to 13 days in 6 months.

Conclusion:

A multicomponent intervention included oncologists and patients and families, education, workflow modification, standardized assessment, documentation, and clinician feedback, and succeeded in improving the timeliness of palliative care referrals of advanced oral cancer patients.
Documentation of Prognostication Discussion
Authors: Edassery Divakaran E. , Chittezhathu Rajashree K. , Warrier Jyothi Jayan
Published: August 2021

Background:

Our organization is a NGO that provides palliative and supportive care at outpatient (OP), home visits and inpatient (IP), and Hospice settings. During patient encounter at different settings, documentation of discussion on prognostication was not done on the patients’ case sheets. This had created communication gap between the professionals, the patients and their family members. Due to this, there was a mismatch between the patients’ expectations and the services provided.

Aims:

The aim of the study was to implement A3 protocol and to increase the documentation status from zero to 75% by the end of five months after the commencement of the project.

Settings and Design:

OP - Department of Palliative Care Clinic A3 method.

Material and Methods:

The process map of the newly registered patients was followed. Root cause analysis was done using the Ishikawa Diagram. The main cause was that there was no specific format for documentation of prognostication. The professionals also felt some difficulty in disclosing the information as they were not following any prognostication tools upon which such discussions can be made. The key drivers were identified. Interventions were focused with specific contributors. A run chart was maintained to assess the progress of the interventions

Statistical Analysis Used: Percentage calculation.

Results:

This endeavor has resulted in raising the documentation status from 0 to 80%.

Conclusion:

A3 protocol has been successful in developing the format for documentation of prognostication. Our team has gained confidence in implementing the A3 in other domains too.
Implementation of an Early Palliative Care Referral Program in Lung Cancer: A Quality Improvement Project at the Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India
Authors: Ghoshal Arunangshu , Deodhar Jayita , Adhikarla Chandana , Tiwari Avinash , Dy Sydney , Pramesh CS
Published: August 2021

Objectives:

Access to early palliative care (EPC) for all patients with metastatic lung cancer is yet to be achieved in spite of recommendations. This quality improvement (QI) project was initialized to improve the rates of such referrals from the thoracic oncology clinic for all new outpatients in a premier cancer center in India.

Materials and Methods:

Change in the proportion of patients receiving referrals for EPC during and after intervention (April–May 2018), compared to baseline (January–March 2018) were explored. Interventions included understanding of the process flow, identification of key drivers, and root cause analysis which identified the gaps as lack of documentation for EPC. Teaching and encouraging staff at the clinic to incorporate referrals into all initial visits for patients with metastatic lung cancer were incorporated.

Results:

The bundle of QI interventions increased referrals from an average of 50% to 75%, mean difference = 12.64 (standard deviation = 10.13) (95% confidence interval = 22.01–3.29), P = 0.016 (two-tailed) on paired sample test.

Conclusion:

Improved referral rates for EPC in a multidisciplinary cancer clinic is possible with a QI project. This project also identifies the importance of data documentation and patient information processes that can be targeted for improvement.
A Questionnaire-based Survey on Challenges Faced and Strategies Adopted by Pain and Palliative Care Physicians Working in Oncology Setup During Novel COVID-19 Pandemic – A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Gupta Raghav , Mishra Seema , Bhatnagar Sushma , Bharati Sachidanand Jee , Garg Rakesh , Kumar Vinod , Gupta Nishkarsh
Published: August 2021

Objectives:

Novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has brought to the fore various challenges faced by pain and palliative care physicians working in oncology setup all over the country. Cancer care has been afflicted a lot during the pandemic, with challenges faced by patients and their caregivers as well as the healthcare workers. The questionnaire based online survey was conducted to explore the personal challenges faced, strategies adopted and to compare the challenges between different oncology setups.

Materials and Methods:

After obtaining institutional ethical clearance the online questionnaire prepared through Google forms was rolled out to pain and palliative care physicians working all over the country with the help of social media platforms. The results were expressed in absolute number, percentage and comparisons were made with the help of Fisher’s exact test.

Results:

Maximum challenges faced were the fear of carrying infection back home (91%), the possibility of attending to a COVID positive case in day to day clinical practice because of inadequate space and screening (62%) and limited services provided by NGO’s during pandemic (71%). Strategies commonly adopted were the provision of necessary personal protective equipment (83%), the conduct of educational sessions for the task force members (67%), maximum utilization of available space in the hospital (85%) and stockpiling of necessary medications and equipment (75%).

Conclusion:

It is the need of the hour to formulate strong and effective strategies to overcome the challenges encountered by pain and palliative care physicians so that we are equipped in the future to deal with any kind of pandemics.
Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Palliative Care Workers: An International Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Pastrana Tania , De Lima Liliana , Pettus Katherine , Ramsey Alison , Napier Genevieve , Wenk Roberto , Radbruch Lukas
Published: August 2021

Objectives:

The COVID-19 pandemic and the measures taken to mitigate spread have affected countries in different ways. Healthcare workers, in particular, have been impacted by the pandemic and by these measures. This study aims to explore how COVID-19 has impacted on palliative care (PC) workers around the world.

Materials and Methods:

Online survey to members of the International Association for Hospice and PC during the initial months of the COVID-19 pandemic. Convenience sampling was used. Statistical descriptive and contingency analyses and Chi-square tests with P < 0.05 were conducted.

Results:

Seventy-nine participants (RR = 16%) from 41 countries responded. Over 93% of those who provide direct patient care reported feeling very or somewhat competent in PC provision for patients with COVID-19. Eighty-four felt unsafe or somewhat safe when caring for patients with COVID-19. Level of safety was associated with competence (P ≤ 0.000). Over 80% reported being highly or somewhat affected in their ability to continue working in their PC job, providing care to non-COVID patients and in staff availability in their workplace. About 37% reported that availability and access to essential medicines for PC were highly or somewhat affected, more so in low-income countries (P = 0.003).

Conclusion:

The results from this study highlight the impact of COVID-19 on the provision of PC. It is incumbent on government officials, academia, providers and affected populations, to develop and implement strategies to integrate PC in pandemic response, and preparedness for any similar future events, by providing appropriate and comprehensive education, uninterrupted access to essential medicines and personal protective equipment and ensure access to treatment and care, working together with all levels of society that is invested in care of individuals and populations at large. The long-term effects of the pandemic are still unknown and future research is needed to monitor and report on the appropriateness of measures.
Ebelik Öğrencilerinin Liderlik Yönelimleri/Leadership Tendencies of Midwifery Students
Authors: CAN Rana , ERENOĞLU Rabiye , TAMBAĞ Hatice , AKKÖZ ÇEVİK Semra
Published: August 2021

Amaç: Çalıştığı kurumda ebe, doğum öncesi, sırası ve sonrası annenin ve bebeğin bakım sürecinde etkili rol almakta ve kimi acil durumlarda karar verici rolü üstlenmektedir. Dolayısıyla eğitim gören ebe adaylarının sahip olduğu liderlik özelliklerini geliştirmesi ve ekip içinde aktif olarak yer alacak bilgi ve donanıma sahip olması önem kazanmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı; ebelik öğrencilerinin liderlik özelliklerini etkileyen faktörleri ortaya koymak, lider ebe olma konusunda farkındalık yaratmak ve ebelik alanında ulusal ölçekte yapılan sınırlı sayıdaki çalışmalara katkı sağlamaktır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmanın veri toplama aracının ilk bölümünde literatür taranarak hazırlanan soru formu; ikinci bölümünde ise Cansoy ve Turan tarafından 2015 yılında geliştirilen Gençlik Liderlik Özellikleri Ölçeği yer almaktadır. Çalışma, veri toplama sürecinde derslere devam eden ve araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 213 öğrenci ile yürütülmüştür. Çalışma verilerinin değerlendirilmesinde frekans dağılımı, Bağımsız Örneklem t Testi, Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi ve Tukey HSD testi kullanılmıştır.Bulgular: Çalışmada yaş ortalaması 20,71; %31,50 birinci sınıf öğrencisi; %46,90’ının akademik başarısı orta; %48,80’i Anadolu lisesi mezunu; %51,60’ında akademik ortalaması 2,50’nin üzerinde, ölçekten alınan ortalama toplam puan 159,77’dir. Ölçek toplam puan ve alt boyut puan ortalamaları ile yaş, akademik ortalama, sınıf ve çalışma durumu arasında anlamlı fark bulunmuştur. Çalışmanın Cronbach Alfa değeri 0.93 bulunmuştur. Sonuç ve Öneriler: Çalışmamızda ebelik öğrencilerinin liderlik yönelimleri puan ortalamasının iyi düzeyde olduğu, yüksek sınıfların liderlik yönelimlerinin mücadele alt boyutu dışında daha yüksek, çalışan öğrencilerin liderlik puan ortalamasının daha yüksek olduğu saptandı. Liderlikle ilgili bilimsel etkinliklere ebelik öğrencilerinin aktif katılımlarının desteklenmesi, mesleki eğitim sürecinde lider olma ile ilgili konulara geniş yer verilmesi önerilir.
Synthesis of optimal experiment designs under the conditions of Generalized Lambda-distribution of errors for models with errors in variables
Authors: Тимофеев Владимир Семенович , Хайленко Екатерина Алексеевна
Published: August 2021

Рассмотрена задача планирования эксперимента в условиях появления ошибок в объясняющих переменных. Сформулировано и доказано утверждение о способе вычисления элементов информационной матрицы Фишера с использованием обобщенного лямбда-распределения, доказано следствие о способе вычисления функции эффективности плана эксперимента. Сравнение результатов вычисления функции эффективности с использованием выведенного в следствии соотношения и с помощью известного соотношения для нормального распределения ошибок показало, что результаты совпадают. Построены оптимальные планы эксперимента для различных распределений случайных компонент.

The problem of experimental design under conditions of errors in the explanatory variables is considered. The proposition of the method for calculating the Fisher information matrix elements using the Generalized Lambda-distribution is formulated and proved, the consequence of the method for calculating the efficiency function of the experimental design is proved. This method of calculating the Fisher information matrix takes into account the heterogeneity of the errors in random distribution throughout the planning area. In this paper, studies of the synthesis of optimal experimental designs using proven proposition and consequence under various conditions of computational experiments are presented. The results of calculating the efficiency function using the obtained relation and using the known relation for the normal distribution of errors are compared, it is found that the results coincide. Optimal experimental designs are constructed for various distributions of random components. The results of the synthesis of optimal experimental design showed that when function of efficiency is constant throughout the planning area then the optimal experimental design is equilibrium plan. When there are differences in the values of the efficiency function in the planning area, the optimal plan ceases to be equilibrium
Apuntes acerca de la responsabilidad solidaria en el Impuesto a la Renta de la sociedad emisora en la enajenación directa de acciones directas realizada entre partes no vinculadas
Authors: Vega-León Cabrera Sergio
Published: August 2021

A través del presente ensayo, el autor comenta la problemática derivada de la responsabilidad solidaria que, en determinadas circunstancias, adquiere la sociedad emisora de acciones en el marco de una transferencia de acciones. Para tales efectos, el autor aborda los alcances del artículo 68 de la Ley del Impuesto a la Renta, así como sus orígenes y los precedentes más relevantes, para posteriormente realizar unas breves reflexiones sobre esta temática.
Cláusulas antielusivas específicas y capacidad contributiva: a propósito de la limitación a la deducción de intereses
Authors: Otoya Cabrera Jorge
Published: August 2021

A través de este artículo, el autor desarrolla el cambio de enfoque en las reglas para la deducción de intereses como consecuencia del cambio normativo que se dio en el año 2019 con relación a la aplicación de la norma antielusiva así como su aplicación en el Perú a partir del año 2021.
Propuestas para incrementar la recaudación tributaria
Authors: Adriazola Burga Alexa
Published: August 2021

La autora plantea cinco propuestas con el fin de acortar la brecha económica y social que hay en el Perú —representada por el acceso a servicios públicos y privados— al aumentar el número de contribuyentes, y con ello la recaudación tributaria, para obtener así una mayor cantidad y calidad de servicios públicos. De este modo, se generaría confianza en los ciudadanos peruanos ante el Gobierno y se crearía una cultura tributaria que paulatinamente aumente la recaudación tributaria.
Análisis desde una perspectiva tributaria de la implementación de negocios de crowdfunding o financiamiento participativo basados en el modelo de préstamo
Authors: Mego Chavez Wilfredo
Published: August 2021

Para la implementación de nuevos negocios y proyectos mediante el uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones —TIC—, resulta necesario contar con un soporte tributario adecuado y permanente, puesto que la inobservancia de los aspectos fiscales de una operación podría determinar sobrecostos para los emprendedores al generarse cargas impositivas muy elevadas o incluso la pérdida de beneficios. En ese contexto, el presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar desde una perspectiva tributaria la implementación de negocios de crowdfunding o financiamiento participativo bajo el modelo de préstamo; toda vez que constituye un mecanismo de financiamiento emergente, en el cual los fundadores de nuevos negocios y proyectos han encontrado una alternativa atractiva frente a los modelos convencionales —p.e. préstamos bancarios—.
Análisis del precedente vinculante en materia tributaria en el Perú
Authors: Dávila Alvarado César
Published: August 2021

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo realizar un análisis de diversos problemas prácticos a los que se enfrentan los operadores jurídicos cuando trabajan con precedentes, en especial, en materia tributaria. Las interrogantes que se tratará de analizar son: (i) ¿Cuáles de las interpretaciones realizadas por el Tribunal Constitucional y Corte Suprema son vinculantes? (ii) ¿En qué sentido son vinculantes? (iii) ¿En qué extensión son vinculantes? y, (iv) ¿a quiénes vinculan? Se mostrará como el approach desde la filosofía analítica del derecho y sus distinciones conceptuales resulta fructífera para la tarea señalada.
La cláusula de no-discriminación en la Decisión 578: ¿Un laberinto sin salida?
Authors: Liendo Tejada Jorge
Published: August 2021

A través de este artículo, el autor desarrolla las problemáticas en la aplicación de la Decisión 578 en los pronunciamientos de SUNAT y llega a la conclusión de que existe una necesidad de explorar y darle mayor contenido a la relación existente entre el ordenamiento jurídico de la Comunidad Andina y la Decisión 578, pues ésta suele revisarse esta de manera aislada y verla como “un convenio más” para evitar la doble imposición.
El dominio fiduciario, los embargos en forma de retención y el deudor cedido
Authors: Uribe Mendoza Diego Alberto
Published: August 2021

El dominio fiduciario sobre un patrimonio fideicometido no responde por las deudas que puedan tener el fideicomitente, fiduciario y, deser el caso, fideicomisario frente a terceros. La obligación de retención emitida por medio de una resolución coactiva de embargo en forma de retención no recae sobre los bienes y/o derechos que se encuentran transferidos en dominio fiduciario de forma previa a la efectividad de la misma. La errónea interpretación de las normas tributarias y el desconocimiento de la figura del fideicomiso, no solo debilita la confianza sobre nuestras instituciones sino también pone en riesgo la seguridad del dominio fiduciario sobre un patrimonio autónomo.
Cumplimiento sin Cumplimiento. La UIF–Perú incorporada a la SBS, oficial sin autonomía, la función a dedicación no exclusiva: una ventana hacia el lavado de activos
Authors: Puémape Postigo Daniel Ángel
Published: August 2021

En el presente artículo, el autor señala tajantemente las deficiencias legales del sistema de prevención de lavado de activos: las deficiencias normativas y competencia de los entes reguladores que han contribuido a la imperfección para fortalecer el sistema de prevención, la poca autonomía funcional de la UIF-Perú incorporada a la SBS en el rol de sus funciones, la dedicación no exclusiva y la falta de autonomía del oficial de cumplimiento, la falta de prevención y voluntad de control de los dueños y directivos prontos a asumir riesgos y consecuencias penales en la organización, y la reserva de los informes confidenciales son algunas de las deficiencias hacia una ventana del lavado de activos.
¿Se escuchan nuestras voces? La radio cultural indigenista. Una experiencia en México
Authors: Cornejo Portugal Inés
Published: August 2021

En este ensayo se presentan los resultados de las investigaciones realizadas durante 1990 y 1991 en las áreas de influencia de las radiodifusoras indigenistas: "La voz de Chinantla", Oaxaca (XEOJN); "La Voz de las Huastecas", San Luis de Potosí (XEANT), y "La Voz de la Montaña", Guerrero (XEZV), las que constituyen un acercamiento exploratorio al consumo cultural de los medios de comunicación en la cobertura de las citadas emisoras, así como revelan los hábitos de recepción del auditorio del medio radiofónico. Cabe anotar que el estudio se desarrolló desde la perspectiva del receptor; por ello, el trabajo no da cuenta de manera específica de la oferta de los medios de comunicación, sino más bien intenta aproximarse al consumo cultural a partir de temáticas como la propiedad de la radio y la televisión, la antigüedad en la posesión del medio.
Hacia la sostenibilidad desde la arquitectura y la ecosofía: lazos entre la ecología mental, la neurociencia emocional y el espacio
Authors: Loredo Isabel
Published: August 2021

El presente artículo surge de la revisión de libros e investigaciones relacionados con la sostenibilidad, desde los ejes de la arquitectura, filosofía, psicología y neurociencia. Aborda la problemática ecológica desde la propuesta ecosófica (ecología medioambiental, social y mental) de Félix Guattari y plantea caminos transdisciplinares para su realización. Asimismo, expone la relación de la ecología mental con la dimensión existencial, artística y ética de la arquitectura, utilizando como soporte la neurociencia emocional. Finalmente, plantea la sensibilización del diseño a través del conocimiento transdisciplinar del ser humano, para lograr así una ideación sensible en las propuestas arquitectónicas.
Revalorización de la arquitectura vernácula: módulo de vivienda para una comunidad asháninka de Alto Kamonashiarii
Authors: Corrales Blanco Juan C. , Pineda Iriarte Ana P. , Salazar Rodríguez Cecilia C.
Published: August 2021

La introducción de técnicas constructivas o materiales contemporáneos en las comunidades nativas genera una distorsión de su identidad que repercute en la aceptación y empleo de las técnicas vernáculas locales. Este artículo presenta una experiencia que revaloriza y analiza la arquitectura vernácula, obtenida mediante el desarrollo de un módulo de vivienda para una comunidad asháninka de Alto Kamonashiarii, en Satipo, realizado por el Círculo de Estudio de Arquitectura Sostenible(CEAS) de la Universidad de Lima.
Clarendon Palace. The History and Archaeology of a Medieval Palace and Hunting Lodge near Salisbury, Wiltshire
Authors: Beaumont James Tom , James Anne M.
Published: August 2021

This volume gives an account of all the excavations undertaken at Clarendon in the twentieth century, including those of 1933–9 led by John Charlton and Tancred Borenius and the excavations by Elizabeth Eames and John Musty in the 1950s and 1960s. The history, archaeology and finds are examined together for the first time to present a detailed picture of palace life.
AS DESIGNAÇÕES PARA CAROLINA MARIA DE JESUS E QUARTO DE DESPEJO NA IMPRENSA DE 1960
Authors: Buranelli Gabriela , Bocchi Aline Fernandes de Azevedo
Published: August 2021

Este artigo intenta compreender, a partir da luz teórica da Análise do Discurso Pecheutiana, os gestos de interpretação para Carolina Maria de Jesus na imprensa no ano de 1960, quando a autora lançou Quarto de Despejo: diário de uma favelada. Mulher negra, mãe, escritora, moradora da extinta Favela do Canindé e catadora de reciclagem, Carolina Maria de Jesus teve sua primeira obra traduzida em 14 idiomas e vendida em mais de 40 países. No Brasil, na época do lançamento de Quarto de Despejo, Carolina era designada pela imprensa nacional ora como “a favelada”, ora como “escritora-favelada”, o que dá a ver o jogo contraditório nas interpretações sobre a autora colocadas em cena pelo/no discurso jornalístico. Examinamos os processos de designações e seus funcionamentos ideológicos em manchetes de jornais, os quais operam processos de identificação para a escritora e seu livro. Analisamos, também, o funcionamento do nome próprio e da designação “escritora negra”. As análises permitem dizer que Quarto de Despejo passa a funcionar como referência básica no imaginário constitutivo do Brasil, pois inaugura filiações de memória que permitem significar as sujeitas mulheres negras em relação com outros lugares de enunciação.
UM PERCURSO PARA A EMOÇÃO: sobre a obra Trajetória das paixões – uma retórica da alma
Authors: Radi Alan Ribeiro , Figueiredo Maria Flávia
Published: August 2021

O legado teórico construído sobre o pathos, desde Aristóteles até a atualidade, tornou-se objeto de interesse para as pesquisas do Grupo PARE (Pesquisa em Argumentação e Retórica) nos últimos anos. Como fruto de suas elucubrações, a líder do grupo propôs um novo modo de analisar as emoções: por intermédio de um percurso denominado “trajetória das paixões”. Embasado em tal proposição, o grupo produziu um acervo de reflexões e análises dos mais diversos textos/discursos para testar a eficácia teórica dos recentes estudos. Os frutos de tais análises, sua importância para os estudos da contemporaneidade e novas possibilidades de pesquisa nessa seara é o que buscamos evidenciar nesta resenha da obra intitulada Trajetória das paixões: uma retórica da alma.
Policy Networks in Handling Covid-19 in Lhokseumawe-Indonesia
Authors: Utari Rauza , Aiyub Aiyub , Nurhafni Nurhafni , Muryali Muryali , Maryam Maryam
Published: August 2021

This study examined the dimensions of the policy networks in handling Covid-19. This research used a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. While data analysis techniques used was an interactive analysis model. The results showed that: 1). the composition of the policy network for handling COVID-19 is still dominated by government elements; 2) the function of the policy network in the context of communication has been established between actors but miscommunication is still found in dealing with Covid-19. 3) The level of network institutionalization in the policy for handling Covid-19 is high 4) there are still inconsistencies in the activities of handling Covid-19 in the field, and 5) The private sector plays an active role in supporting facilities and needs in the network for handling COVID-19.
Social Service Policy in Handling Beggars in Lhokseumawe City
Authors: Sukmawati Cut , Prasatyo Bambang Heru
Published: August 2021

Lhokseumawe City, in implementing PP No. 31 of 1980 on Tackling Homeless and Beggars and Qanun Aceh No. 11 of 2013 on Social Welfare authorizes Social Services in taking policies in handling beggars and homeless people. A total of 32 people in 2019 and 25 people in 2018 have been caught in raids by Social Services. This research used qualitative research method with descriptive type analysis. Data collection techniques were observation, interviews and documentation. The data obtained by the researchers were analyzed with several steps, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and finally, the withdrawal of conclusions. The results showed that the social service policy in handling beggars in Lhokseumawe city has not been maximized; there are three stages in handling beggars, namely preventive, regressive and rehabilitative stages. Preventive Stage of Social Services provides assistance through programs that have been created to reduce the poor to beggars, the second stage of Refresive social services in collaboration with cross-sectoral such as Satpol Pamong Praja (PP) and Wilayatul Hisbah (WH) conduct raids on beggars and at the Rehabilitative stage social services have not been able to do so, only giving direction and guidance not to beg anymore. But all measures have not been able to reduce the number of beggars. Barriers in the handling of beggars are divided into two, namely internal and external. Internal, it is the absence of a legal umbrella for social services in sanctioning beggars, while externally; it is from the beggars themselves who do not want to listen to the direction and guidance of social services not to beg anymore.
Optimization of the Vulcanization Formula of Pneumatic Rubber Fender (PRF) to Increase Resistance to the Aging Process
Authors: Anggaravidya Mahendra , Habibie Sudirman , Hidayat Ade Sholeh , Yuliani Hanif , Amry Akhmad
Published: August 2021

One rubber products, pneumatic rubber fender (PRF), is fully imported, where the raw material is made primarily by synthetic rubber. PRF products have been used in the transport sector as the impact protection of ports and ships. In this study, the mixture between natural and synthetic rubber conducted to determine the Â optimum formula ofÂ  mixing rubber for Â the product PRF. Then the PRF-product was subjected to Aging Resistance Test (ART). Physical and mechanical properties of the PRF were analyzed by tensile strength test, elongation at break test, tear resistance test, hardness test, and also some samples of the product of mixing were observed by Fourier Transform Spectroscopy (FTIR), Thermogravimetry Analysis (TGA) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The formula used in this study is the ratio of single-NR-100%; combinations of NR-70% and CR-30%; combinations of NR-30% and CR-70%; and the CR-100%. The results showed that the optimum mix formula for the PRF product is NR-70%: CR-30%.