bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Artificial intelligence as a resource for teaching mathematics. Integral calculus as a specific case
Authors: Aguilar-Rodríguez Jesús Alexis , Rivera-García Patricia , Cervantes-Sandoval Armando , Perales-Avila Alejandro Josué
Published: January 2025

The use of artificial intelligence, AI, has increased in recent years, offering tools to generate content and solve problems in different areas of knowledge. Questioning their relevance in areas such as integral calculus, 11 AI tools were tested to solve from basic to advanced integrals, described in different ways such as natural language or images. The results were compared with the solutions given in the literature, analyzing precision, number of steps, clarity of explanations and ease of use. Finding that the Chat GPT-Wolfram Alpha partnership stood out for its ability to identify appropriate integration techniques and offer detailed and understandable explanations; While Copilot is more complex to understand if you do not use the LaTeX language, the rest present some problems when interpreting instructions and images. Although these tools are not designed to solve mathematical problems, they proved to be effective in most cases, promoting an interactive space to clarify doubts in real time and generate debate; however, their effectiveness depends on the use given to them, since either as support in the classroom to deepen the analysis of the problem or simply use it as a black box to obtain quick answers.
Differences in the Supply Chain Financial Performance of BUMDes Indonesia and Desa Lestari Malaysia
Authors: Kusmantini Titik , Robani Anida , Sutiono Heru Tri , . Zuhrotun , Viyani Ari Okta , Rahmatullah Arwin Yafi
Published: January 2025

Assessing differences in supply chain financial performance between BUMDes in Indonesia and Desa Lestari in Malaysia is also critical to understanding the effectiveness of local economic initiatives. This comparison can reveal insights into operational efficiency, resource management, and overall financial health, which are critical for sustainable development. This study will compare the supply chain financial performance of BUMDes in Indonesia with that of Desa Lestari Malaysia. Data were collected using survey techniques and analyzed using SPSS and the t-test. The results show significant differences between BUMDes in Indonesia and Desa Lestari in Malaysia regarding financing interest and financing volume. However, both systems show similarities in financing availability and period, indicating similar efforts to support the village economy. These findings provide important insights for developing village financial management policies and strategies in both countries.
Assessing differences in supply chain financial performance between BUMDes in Indonesia and Desa Lestari in Malaysia is also critical to understanding the effectiveness of local economic initiatives. This comparison can reveal insights into operational efficiency, resource management, and overall financial health, which are critical for sustainable development. This study will compare the supply chain financial performance of BUMDes in Indonesia with that of Desa Lestari Malaysia. Data were collected using survey techniques and analyzed using SPSS and the t-test. The results show significant differences between BUMDes in Indonesia and Desa Lestari in Malaysia regarding financing interest and financing volume. However, both systems show similarities in financing availability and period, indicating similar efforts to support the village economy. These findings provide important insights for developing village financial management policies and strategies in both countries.
II PND E DESENVOLVIMENTO REGIONAL: UMA ANÁLISE SOBRE A INDÚSTRIA NO NORDESTE
Authors: Lorandes Gabriel Moura
Published: January 2025

O Segundo Plano Nacional de Desenvolvimento (II PND) representa um momento crucial na política econômica brasileira, implementado durante o regime militar de 1975 a 1979. O plano foi concebido para modernizar a infraestrutura do país, diversificar sua base industrial e promover a integração nacional, abordando as disparidades econômicas regionais, particularmente na região Nordeste. Antes do II PND, o Nordeste já era alvo de várias políticas de desenvolvimento, mas continuava predominantemente agrário e com baixos níveis de industrialização. O Plano, portanto, buscou descentralizar as atividades industriais, levando à criação de indústrias-chave, como petroquímicas e siderúrgicas, na região, que atuaram como catalisadores do desenvolvimento regional. Este estudo explora a relação entre o II PND e a transformação econômica do Nordeste, destacando como as políticas do plano facilitaram a desconcentração industrial e a criação de novos complexos industriais. A análise foca na eficácia dessas políticas em promover equidade regional e sustentar o crescimento econômico a longo prazo. Utilizando uma abordagem multidisciplinar que integra análise econômica, revisão histórica e avaliação de políticas públicas, esta pesquisa oferece uma compreensão abrangente do impacto do II PND no desenvolvimento do Nordeste. Os resultados indicam que, embora o II PND tenha contribuído significativamente para a industrialização da região, desafios permanecem para alcançar um desenvolvimento regional equilibrado e sustentado.
IMPACTO DA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL E DA AUTOMAÇÃO NO MERCADO DE TRABALHO
Authors: Oliveira Thainá Santos de
Published: January 2025

O artigo analisa o impacto da inteligência artificial (IA) e da automação no mercado de trabalho, abordando as transformações tecnológicas e suas consequências no setor empregatício. Ao longo da história, diversas revoluções industriais moldaram a dinâmica do trabalho, sendo a terceira revolução industrial, marcada pelo avanço da automação e da IA, uma das mais impactantes. As inovações tecnológicas substituíram muitas tarefas humanas, provocando a redução de empregos em setores rotineiros, mas também criando novas oportunidades em áreas especializadas como ciência de dados e desenvolvimento de IA. O estudo destaca a crescente necessidade de qualificação profissional, pois os trabalhadores precisam se adaptar às novas demandas do mercado, o que pode aumentar a desigualdade socioeconômica. Enquanto as classes mais altas têm acesso a melhores oportunidades de capacitação, trabalhadores de classes mais baixas enfrentam dificuldades para se reposicionar no mercado, aumentando o desemprego em certos setores. No entanto, essas inovações podem trazer benefícios econômicos, promovendo o desenvolvimento socioeconômico e aumentando a competitividade do país. O artigo conclui que, para maximizar os benefícios e mitigar os impactos negativos, é necessária uma maior ênfase em políticas públicas e privadas que fomentem a educação e o treinamento, bem como o incentivo à inovação nacional, garantindo uma transição mais inclusiva para toda a sociedade.
Assessment of Institutional Factors of Faculty Learning Management System Adoption Using Extended Technology Acceptance Model
Authors:   Information Technology Department, Palompon Institute of Technology, Palompon, Leyte, Philippines, Quiban Josie
Published: January 2025

Learning Management Systems (LMS) have been proven to encourage a constructive approach to knowledge acquisition and support active learning. One of the keys to successful and efficient use of LMS is how the stakeholders adopt and perceive this learning tool. This paper assesses the institutional factors that influenced the use of LMS among the selected State Universities and Colleges (SUCs) in Leyte and Biliran Provinces using the Extended Technology Acceptance Model (ETAM). The model was used to determinethe actual usage of the system. Further, a quantitative non-experimental research design using a cross-sectionalsurvey, purposive sampling, and stratified sampling was applied in the study. A sample of 306 faculty members completed a survey questionnaire via Google Forms. Data were analyzed using the mean and standard deviation, Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient, one-way ANOVA, and Scheffe’s Post Hoc test. The study found significant relationships between institutional factors and their perceived ease of use and usefulness of LMS. Moreover, the faculty members’ perceived ease of use significantly affected their attitude towards using LMS. Likewise, the faculty members’ perceived usefulness of LMS significantly affected their attitude and acceptance ofthe use of LMS. Also, their attitude towards using the LMS significantly affected their acceptance ofthe use of the LMS. Furthermore, the results of the study have confirmed the reliability of ETAM in examining the adoption and acceptance of LMS. Thus, the researcher recommends a Google Classroom Guide for Educators website to be used among faculty members to enhance their teaching strategies and capabilities in using the platform.
Design and Development of Student Evaluation System for Faculty Performance in University of Rizal System
Authors:   College of Computer Studies, University of Rizal System, Tanay, Rizal, Philippines, Daluyon Jayson , Zamora Mark Anthony ,   College of Computer Studies, University of Rizal System, Tanay, Rizal, Philippines
Published: January 2025

The study focused on the design and development of a student evaluation system for faculty performance in the University of Rizal System (URS). The system is composed of several features pertaining to privileges of different user groups, such as for the system admin, staff, and students. The developed system was evaluated by the respondents from the URS Binangonan campus, which mainly consists of students enrolled in different courses from first year to fourth year level. A survey questionnaire checklist was used to determine the level of acceptability of the design and development of the student evaluation system for faculty performance and administered via Google Form. The questionnaire checklist was based on the ISO25010, or software product quality criteria, in terms of functional suitability, performance efficiency, usability, reliability, security, maintainability, and portability. Based on the result of the evaluation, it was found that the developed system was generally acceptable as perceived by the respondents. Moreover, the researcher concluded that the design and development of the student evaluation system for faculty performance was functionally suitable, performs efficiently, usable, reliable, secured, maintainable, and portable. Furthermore, the researcher recommends that the developed Student Evaluation System may be implemented and used as a tool for the conduct of faculty evaluation; improvements or enhancements may be applied to the areas that were deemed acceptable; and finally, further study may be conducted to measure its effectiveness and impact.
Design and Development of Electronic Document Archiving System
Authors:   College of Computer Studies, University of Rizal System, Tanay, Rizal, Philippines, Daluyon Marthea Andrea
Published: January 2025

The study focused on the design and development of an Electronic Document Archiving System for the University of Rizal System. This document management system allows users to organize and access files in electronic format. This developed system was assessed by the teaching and non-teaching staff from the URS Binangonan campus. An adapted survey questionnaire checklist was used to determine the result of the performance of the developed system and administered via Google Form. The questionnaire checklist was based on the ISO 25010 or software product quality criteria, in terms of functional suitability, performance efficiency, usability, reliability, security, maintainability, and portability. On the design and development of the system, Rapid Application Development Software Development Life Cycle was utilized. On the assessment of the respondents on the developed Electronic Document Management System, it was found out that in terms of functional suitability, performance efficiency, usability, reliability, maintainability, and portability, which were obtained with a weighted mean of 3.35, 3.44, 3.34, 3.42, 3.38, 3.49, and 3.31 and verbally interpreted as acceptable. Based on the findings and conclusions of the study, it is recommended to modify the performance of the Electronic Document Management System as acceptable with respect to ISO 25010 – Software Quality Standards that were found weak by the IT experts, faculty, staff, and school administrators in terms of functional suitability, performance efficiency, usability, reliability, maintainability, security, and portability.
Implementation of a Web App for Children’s Management and Engagement for Pagsanjan Laguna
Authors:   College of Computer Studies, Laguna State Polytechnic University, Santa Cruz, Laguna, Philippines, Justo Reynalen , Miranda Maria Laureen ,   College of Computer Studies, Laguna State Polytechnic University, Santa Cruz, Laguna, Philippines
Published: January 2025

The study “Implementation of a Web App for Children’s Management and Engagement for Pagsanjan Laguna” was conducted with the primary aim of developing and implementing the Arriola-Robles Children's Clinic Web App to enhance clinic management and patient engagement in Cabanbanan, Pagsanjan, Laguna. Using technology in medical care helps reduce malpractice, costs, and paperwork. This also improves the quality and efficiency of medical care. Various technological applications facilitate patient data's electronic storage, transmission, and display, enabling access to health information and in-person consultations. These advancements help mitigate malpractice, reduce costs, and minimize paperwork while improving the quality and efficiency of care. This study aimed to design and develop a face-to-face medical consultation system for the Arriola-Robles Children`s clinic in Cabanbanan, Pagsanjan, Laguna. Employing a descriptive development research design, the study utilized Rapid Application Development (RAD) methodology during the system’s development phase and conducted black-box testing to evaluate functionality. The Technology Acceptance Model served as the primary framework for the evaluation phase, alongside ISO/IEC 25010:2011 for assessing software quality metrics. The findings revealed an overall weighted mean of 4.73, indicating a “Strongly Agree” consensus among target users regarding the face-to-face consultation system's potential to enhance the existing consultation processes at Arriola-Robles Children’s clinic.
AI-Powered Pedagogy: Integrating Artificial Intelligence in Information Technology Education for Future Workforce Readiness
Authors:   College of Computer Studies, University of Antique, Sibalom, Antique, Philippines, Mission Roger , Fio Renald Jay ,   Philippine Merchant Marine School Inc., Las Pinas, Philippines, Mission Annie Rose ,   Barangbang National High School, San Remigio, Antique, Philippines
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the current state of Artificial Intelligence (AI) integration in Information Technology (IT) education, including the adoption of AI-powered tools, the development of AI-related curricula, and the impact of AI on student learning outcomes. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the research combines quantitative and qualitative data to analyze AI integration in IT education. Findings reveal a significant gap between current AI integration in IT curricula and the skills demanded by AI-driven industries. While respondents demonstrated improved critical thinking and problem-solving skills when engaged in AI-powered learning, challenges such as insufficient faculty training, inequitable access to AI tools, and inadequate emphasis on ethical considerations were identified. The study recommends expanding AI-related topics in curricula, incorporating hands-on learning opportunities, and equipping educators with skills for effective AI instruction. By addressing these gaps, this study contributes to the achievement of SDG 4 (Quality Education) by improving the quality and accessibility of IT education and equipping students with the necessary skills for the 21st-century workforce. Moreover, it supports SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth) by preparing students for in-demand AI-related careers and contributing to economic development.
Spatial Analysis of African Swine Fever Outbreak: A Basis for Developing a Web-Based Decision Support System using Business Analytics and Geospatial Technology
Authors:   College of Computer Studies, University of Antique, Sibalom, Antique, Philippines, Mission Roger , Rubio Alexis John ,   College of Engineering, University of the East-Caloocan, Philippines
Published: January 2025

The Philippine hog industry, crucial to national food security and rural economies, is facing a major threat from African Swine Fever (ASF), a highly contagious disease that has devastated the domestic pig population since its emergence in 2019. The economic toll has been severe, with over 300,000 pigs culled to control outbreaks. Despite government efforts, including the declaration of a national state of calamity and various biosecurity measures, the response has been hindered by insufficient testing and weak monitoring mechanisms. This study proposes the development of a web-based decision support system (DSS) to enhance ASF management using Business Analytics, Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise (DBSCAN). The system aims to map ASF outbreaks in real-time, identify disease hotspots, and provide actionable insights to various stakeholders, including veterinarians, farmers, and policymakers. It integrates descriptive, predictive, and prescriptive analytics to support informed decision-making, optimize resources, and guide targeted interventions. The research uses Region 6, Western Visayas, as a case study, known for its high ASF outbreak rate and significant role in the national hog industry. The DSS employs spatial and non-spatial data, including outbreak trends and biosecurity protocols, and is evaluated by ASF professionals, IT experts, and policymakers to ensure its effectiveness in real-world applications. The system’s potential to improve outbreak forecasting and intervention planning is emphasized, with the goal of strengthening the resilience of the Philippine hog industry and contributing to global sustainability efforts. This study highlights the importance of integrating advanced technologies in managing ASF outbreaks, with a focus on data-driven decision-making to protect food security, promote public health, and support economic growth.
NOLISONIY MULOQOT ORQALI O‘QUVCHILARNI AQLIY FAOLIYATINI RIVOJLANTIRISH
Authors: Ravshanova Ra’no
Published: January 2025

This article is devoted to analyzing the influence of non-verbal communication on students' mental activity. The importance of non-verbal communication in developing students‘ communication skills is analysed, which effectively influences students’ concentration, creative thinking, empathy and communication through body language, facial expressions, hand movements and other non-verbal means. Analyses ways of developing mental skills such as participation and illustrates examples of how non-verbal communication helps students express their feelings, thoughts and concerns.
O‘ZBЕKCHA-RUSCHA MATNLARDA MЕTAFORALARNING KOGNITIV XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Shukurova Zulxumor
Published: January 2025

In the article, the reaction to the scientific research on the research of the cognitive properties of metaphors related to the Uzbek and Russian languages ​​is expressed. Opinions about the scope and necessity of the research that should be conducted in this regard have been expressed.
YANGI O‘ZBEKISTONDA ISLOHOTLARNI AMALGA OSHIRISHDA DAVLAT VA XALQ O‘RTASIDA MULOQOTNI YO‘LGA QO‘YISH PRINSIPI
Authors: Tursunova Shahnoza
Published: January 2025

This article will focus on further improvement of the activities of Information Services reflected in the decisions of the president of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the high appeal of our society to the media and mediamarkases to be viewed as confidence in the celebration of Democratic demands. At the same time, serious, innovative changes in the democratization and modernization of the national press should be carried out and, above all, the need for innovative thinking, press personnel prone to new thinking and research, specialists is indicated.
ҲОЗИРГИ ҚОРАҚАЛПАҚ АДАБИЁТИДА ЭССЕ ЖАНРИ
Authors: Матимов Кошкарбай
Published: January 2025

The article discusses the theory and genesis of the essay genre, the sources of creation and emergence of representatives of modern world literature, the stages of its formation, and the history of its development. The emergence of this genre in Karakalpak literature is described.
НАСЛЕДИЕ КОЧЕВОЙ ЦИВИЛИЗАЦИИ НАРОДОВ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОЙ АЗИИ
Authors: Есимова Анаркуль
Published: January 2025

This article discusses the issues of research of nomadic culture. Factors of nomadic cattle breeding and its reflection in the consciousness and spiritual culture of the peoples of Central Asia, which is a single geographical continuum, the basis and essence of which is the necessary unity. It has come a long way, which we call the road of unity of Central Asia. And as one of the ways of which is the glorification of the nomadic way of life and its values.
ТАЪЛИМ ТИЗИМИДА АХБОРОТ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯЛАР ВА ИННОВАЦИЯЛАР
Authors: Ғаффаров Яраш
Published: January 2025

The article shows the stylization of education and to technology of pedagogical educational processes, as well as new innovation.
QADIM ARABLARNING ILK BADIIY TA’BINI SHAKLLANTIRGAN OMILLAR
Authors: Djurayeva Feruza
Published: January 2025

The article scientifically analyzes the reasons for the emergence of Arab Jahili literature, the history of which dates back thousands of years, and the subsequent early medieval prose and poetry works in this ancient civilization, as well as the sources of the high artistic taste of the Arabs, which existed since ancient times.
ФУҚАРОЛАР ЙИҒИНИ РАИСИНИНГ МАЪНАВИЙ-АХЛОҚИЙ КОМПЕТЕНЦИЯЛАРИ
Authors: Маткаримов Икром
Published: January 2025

This article provides a description of the mahalla as an institution of democratic governance and an analysis of the tasks and powers of the mahalla chairman to improve the general and moral qualities of the population.
КОМИЛ XORAZMIY IJODIDA SHE’RIYAT VA MUSIQANING UYG‘UNLASHUVI
Authors: Bo‘tayeva Nigora
Published: January 2025

This article talks about the poet Kamil Khorazmi's skills in the field of poetry and music, Khorezm's contribution to the art of maqam, and the adaptation of ghazals to maqam.
ASSOTSIATIV MAYDONDA ANTONIM VA SINONIMLARNING O‘RNI
Authors: Axmedova Nargiza
Published: January 2025

In the analysis of the linguistic landscape of the world, it is important to study the issue of a person's perception of the external world and its reflection in language. The role of associative thinking in the reflection of the world in language, the associative connection of linguistic units, their integration into certain groups according to this connection, their role in creating a sentence or text shows that the associative approach is of high importance. Associative approach to learning a language, methods of associative analysis do not allow learning language materials separately from its owner. On the basis of associative analysis, the perception of reality, cognitive knowledge, linguistic ability, linguistic memory, and reserve of lexical units of the speakers of a certain language are studied. This article the description of the associative space in the Uzbek language, scientific views on it, the relationship between the central and peripheral units of the space, lexical, semantic and syntactic features of the field, and associative units are studied. Based on experience, the formation of syntactic compounds through associative units is analyzed.
YОSH ERKIN KURАSHCHILАRNING TАYYОRGАRLIK JАRАYОNIDАGI DОLZАRB MUАMMОLАRI
Authors: Satipov Bekzod
Published: January 2025

This аrticle describes the develоpment оf effective meаsures tо identify current prоblems аnd find sоlutiоns tо the trаining оf yоung wrestlers.
XOJA AHMAD YASSAVIY VA SULAYMON BOQIRG‘ONIY TA’LIMOTLARIDA MA’NAVIY-AXLOQIY G‘OYALARNING AKS ETISHI
Authors: O‘razmetov Mangubek
Published: January 2025

This article discusses two prominent Sufi mystics, Khoja Ahmad Yassawi and Sulayman Boqirghani. The place of the "Yassawiyya" order and one of its prominent representatives, Sulayman Boqirghani, in the history of Sufism in Transoxiana, as well as the moral categories of self-control, strengthening of the will, and re-education of a person in their spiritual heritage, are revealed. In addition, their services in the development of Turkic Sufism and wisdom writing are revealed.
TA’LIM JARAYONIDA KOMMUNIKATIV KOMPETENSIYANI RIVOJLANTIRISH
Authors: Djurakulova Adolat
Published: January 2025

This article talks about the development of communicative competence of students in the educational process, reveals the essence of methods that develop communicative competence in theoretical, practical classes and independent studies on the topic “Development of communicative competence in the educational process”.
INSON JISMONIY YETUKLIGINING IJTIMOIY-PEDAGOGIK VA MADANIY JIHATLARI
Authors: Iskandarov Nurbek
Published: January 2025

This article also provides detailed ideas on the socio-pedagogical and cultural aspects of human physical maturity, the health of a person and his children, medical-anthropocentric, hygienic approaches to raising a healthy generation, and the development of effective preventive programs based on the idea of ​​​​forming human health.
SHARQSHUNOSLIK MAKTABI TARIXIGA DOIR ILMIY TADQIQOTLAR VA ULARNING TAHLILI
Authors: Xoldarov Akmaljon
Published: January 2025

Thе articlе еxplorеs thе origins and dеvеlopmеnt of thе concеpt of “Oriеntal studiеs”. It еxaminеs thе stagеs of scholarly intеrеst in thе Еast, starting from thе Grеco-Roman pеriod, and analyzеs thе pеrspеctivеs of anciеnt historians such as Hеrodotus, Xеnophon, and Roman authors likе Titus Livy and Tacitus. Spеcial attеntion is givеn to thе flourishing of Arab-Islamic culturе during thе Middlе Agеs, thе rolе of thе Tolеdo Translation School, and thе contributions of Gеrman Oriеntalists. Thе articlе highlights thе еstablishmеnt of Arabic studiеs as an acadеmic disciplinе in Gеrmany.
BADIIY MATNDA IRONIYA VA IRONIK MAZMUN IFODALASH VOSITALARI
Authors: Tursunova Sojidaxon
Published: January 2025

Many artistic means in the language, in addition to their meaning, express figurative meanings, serve to reveal a decoration intended for some purpose of the speaker. The figurative use of words plays an invaluable role in revealing the aesthetic function of language, in general, in clearly demonstrating the writer’s purpose in a literary text. Irony is one of such means. Irony not only makes our speech expressive, but also protects it from rude words. Irony serves not only to express a negative meaning (cut, slur, hint, sarcasm), but also to express a positive meaning (caress, affection) through words with a negative connotation.
ONA TILI TA’LIMI JARAYONIDA NUTQIY KOMPETENSIYALAR USTIDA ISHLASH
Authors: Ernazarova Manzura
Published: January 2025

В основе лежит необходимость развития речевых компетенций в процессе обучения родному языку. Проанализировано, что для языкового образования основной целью и задачей является формирование и развитие у учащихся речевых (понимание на слух, понимание прочитанного, говорение, письмо) компетенций.
Die Meisterqualifikation im Maler- und Lackierer-Handwerk
Authors: Günther Thomas
Published: January 2025

Rechtsgrundlagen für das Maler- und Lackierer-Handwerk, welches der Meisterpflicht unterliegt, bilden die Maler- und Lackiererausbildungsverordnung und die Maler- und Lackierermeisterverordnung. Aus ihnen ergeben sich die Kernbereiche des Maler- und Lackierer-Handwerks. Die Meisterqualifikation bildet die Grundlage für das überdurchschnittliche Wissen und Können für die Malerbetriebe und stellt einen Wettbewerbsvorteil und einen wichtigen Erfolgsfaktor innerhalb des deutschen Bildungssystems dar.
Die „Schnittstellenanalyse“ für die Gewerkekooperation am Bau
Authors: Kaufmann Dennis , Mersch Franz Ferdinand
Published: January 2025

Arbeitsprozesse am Bau sind häufig stark miteinander verwoben und stehen oft in einem dichten Geflecht aus verschiedenen Anforderungen unterschiedlicher Berufe. Damit Fachkräfte unter diesen Bedingungen erfolgreich arbeiten können, benötigen sie eine Schnittstellenkompetenz als die Fähigkeit, an sie gerichteten Anforderungen antizipieren zu können. Die Schnittstellenanalyse stellt eine Unterrichtsmethode dar, mit der diese Kompetenz gezielt gefördert werden kann.
ESTUDOS CLÍNICOS DE FASE 2 COM PRODUTOS NATURAIS VEGETAIS PARA O TRATAMENTO DA DEPRESSÃO: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Silva Roosalyn Santos da , Oliveira Midiã Rodrigues de , Pires Letícia Lobato , Farias Karen Beatriz Brito de , Nunomura Rita de Cássia Saraiva
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Depressive disorder (DD), also known as depression, is a mental disorder and, according to the WHO, is one of the factors that can lead to suicide. Brazil is a leader in the prevalence of depression among developing nations. Traditional herbal medicine has been used to treat several conditions, including depression. Objective: to discuss phase 2 clinical trials with medicinal plants to treat depression. Methodology: this is an integrative literature review, using studies obtained from PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science, with the guiding question: “What phase 2 clinical trials are currently being conducted with medicinal plants for the treatment of DD?”. Results: 15 articles were selected, which point out the benefits of using plants such as saffron in elderly patients, adults, young people and people with diabetes and obesity, in the treatment of depression. Conclusion: Because they are of natural origin, these products have greater chances of treatment adherence and are biotechnologically exploitable.
Observational study of nutritional status of ESRD patients on Hemodialysis
Authors: Kumari Yashwanti
Published: January 2025

Kidney’s functions are completely lost at end stage renal disease (ESRD), where it cannot meet body's needs of excretion of waste materials. Dialysis is a medical treatment that artificially removes waste products, excess fluid and toxins from the blood. Glomerular filtration rate (GFR)<15 mL/min. is termed as end-stage renal disease. Treatment modality includes maintenance haemodialysis (MHD) for survival. Protein-energy malnutrition is very prominent feature in these patients. The data selection was convenience-based sampling from Mahatma Gandhi Medical College & Hospital, Jaipur. Data collection was done in 4 phases in 30 patients who fulfilled inclusion criteria. The results revealed that 30 patients undergoing dialysis showed history of hypertension in which 19 (63.3%) were also diagnosed with Anaemia of Chronic disease (AOCD), indicating a substantial prevalence of anaemia within this population. Additionally, 7 out of 30 patients (23.3%) had diabetes mellitus highlighting the importance of managing co-morbid condition alongside hypertension. This can be concluded that the patients who are on haemodialysis have a special dietary restriction, need to manage intake of protein & electrolytes to prevent complications. Patients need to carefully monitor fluid intake. Many dialysis patients observed anaemia due to erythropoietin deficiency, requiring regular monitoring and treatment. Dialysis does not replace the loss of erythropoietin, which is vital for maintaining healthy red blood cell levels.
Nutrition after Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: A Review Article
Authors: Garg Priyanshi
Published: January 2025

Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is a well known treatment for many blood related disorders. However, it is associated with significant complications that can impact nutritional status, such as graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), mucositis and altered gastrointestinal function. Optimal nutrition plays a crucial role in supporting recovery, reducing complications, and improving overall outcomes post-transplantation. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the unique nutritional challenges faced by HSCT patients during the pre-transplant, immediate post-transplant, and long-term recovery phases. By highlighting evidence-based strategies and current clinical guidelines, this review aims to support healthcare professionals in optimizing nutritional care for HSCT recipients to enhance their quality of life.
Etiopathogenesis of Oral Lichen Planus: Highlighting the Role of T Cells, Mast Cells, RANTES, and Matrix Metalloproteinases
Authors:   Department of Oral Medicine and Maxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon, Aoun Georges
Published: January 2025

Oral lichen planus (OLP) is an autoimmune chronic inflammatory disease that affects the mucous membrane of the oral cavity. It is mediated by T cells, causing the basal cells of the oral epithelium to undergo apoptosis through the action of cytotoxic CD8+ T cells. A number of inflammatory mechanisms have been proposed to explain the subepithelial accumulation of CD8+ T cells as well as the death of keratinocytes that follows. This paper reviews the numerous theories on the etiopathogenesis of OLP and highlights the role of T cells, mast cells, RANTES, and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs).
Keywords: oral lichen planus, etiology, pathogenesis, histology.
Acetylsalicylic Acid (Aspirin): Past, Present, and Future
Authors:   Sarajevo Medical School, University Sarajevo School of Science and Technology, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kovacevic Nejra , Beciragic Dzenan ,   Sarajevo Medical School, University Sarajevo School of Science and Technology, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Causevic Mirsada ,   Sarajevo Medical School, University Sarajevo School of Science and Technology, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Published: January 2025

Acetylsalicylic acid is the most common antithrombotic drug, which started its pharmacological journey as a non-steroidal, anti-inflammatory drug. When used as a low-dose drug (of 75-100mg) once per day, it irreversibly inhibits prostaglandin H synthase, commonly termed cyclooxygenase 1 or COX-1 enzyme, which is acetylsalicylic acid's molecular drug target in human platelets. This mechanism of action ensures that the inhibition of the pro-aggregatory prostanoid - thromboxane A2 synthesis is achieved permanently in platelets throughout their lifespan, which is responsible for acetylsalicylic acid's antithrombotic effect. In this literature review, we provide an overview of acetylsalicylic acid's development through history, the current understanding of the molecular mechanism of its action, as well as the resulting side effects impacting different tissues due to its control of the arachidonic acid metabolism and prostanoid synthesis in them. In an effort to begin a dialogue regarding the evidence in favor of unresponsiveness to acetylsalicylic acid's therapeutic effect in specific patients, we describe already identified molecular mechanisms of resistance to acetylsalicylic acid and list the existing biomarkers which are able to quantifiably measure the achieved degree of acetylsalicylic acid's clinical efficacy. Furthermore, we look to the future by encouraging a personalized approach to acetylsalicylic acid's use in order to maximize its therapeutic effect and its safety. Moreover, we mention the ongoing clinical trials evaluating the role of acetylsalicylic acid in prevention of colorectal and other cancers.
Keywords: Acetylsalicylic Acid, Aspirin, Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors, Prostaglandin Endoperoxide Synthase Inhibitors, Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors, Antithrombotic Agents
Multislice Computed Tomography Coronary Angiography Uncovers Complex Post-ASD Repair Anatomy
Authors:   Department of Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Strika-Kuric Jasna
Published: January 2025

A 53-year-old male with a history of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) and permanent atrial fibrillation, who underwent ostium secundum atrial septal defect (ASD) repair at age 9, underwent multislice computed tomography (CT) coronary angiography to assess for significant coronary stenosis. The calcium score of 2 indicated minimal plaque burden, with the most significant lesion located at the ostium of the LCX, measuring 15.5%. This resulted in a CAD-RADS classification of 1/P1/HRP.
Spatial Dynamics of Innovation Capabilities across Indian States and Union Territories: Evidence from a Fuzzy Set Qualitative Analysis
Authors: K Dr. Sindhu , M Dr. Siby. K. , Santhosh Dr. R. , Karunakaran Dr. N.
Published: January 2025

To evaluate the innovation ecosystem of various States and Union Territories (UTs) and to improve the existing innovation outcome, the National Institution for Transforming India (NITI Ayog) has constructed the India Innovation Index (III) in line with the Global Innovation Index (GII) methodology. This paper studied the relationship among various innovation enablers (INEN) and innovation performance (INPER) of Indian States and UTs, based on data from the India Innovation Index (III) 2021. A fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) on the innovation index dataset is applied in the study to investigate the causal relations between INEN and INPER. Three sub-samples namely Major States, City States and UTs and North East and Hill States are used for comparing performance across different categories. The analysis shows that for the Major States, Knowledge Workers (KN_WORKERS) acts as a core condition along with Human Capital (HC) Business Environment (BE) and Safety and Legal Environment (S_L_ENVT) on INPER. For City States and UTs, HC and BE are the core factors on high INPER whereas for North East and Hill States, Investment (INVST) comes first as the major INEN along with all other enablers as peripheral conditions. This concludes that existence of any one of these conditions alone is not necessary enough to predict high INPER across all three sample sets. Additionally, there are considerable differences in the configurations of INEN sufficient enough to forecast high INPER across the three categories of States and UTs. It recommends policy making taking into consideration the influence of different region-specific configurations of INEN on INPER.
The Gendered Dimension of Crime: An Analysis of Female Criminality
Authors: MENANI Halima
Published: January 2025

This article focuses on the notable increase in female criminality, which has generated special interest in criminology because it is a less common phenomenon than that of men. Analysis of female crime progressed beyond Lombroso’s early biological determinism. Recent studies show women are less frequently involved in serious crime compared to men, a difference that societal expectations of women may explain. Their social status and the choices available to them usually shaped women’s criminal behavior. Underlying this, however, is a less visible, less examined type of crime. Societal factors heavily influence the kinds of crimes women are involved in. This situation led to the development of specific theories about female crime, distinguishing itself from classical explanatory models focused on male crime. This theoretical progress contributed to a critical movement that challenged conventional methodologies, particularly through radical movements that emphasized the need to consider structural and societal aspects to understand female criminality.
Técnicas cirúrgicas avançadas na correção de Hérnias neonatais
Authors: Senedese Maria Silvia do Vale , Santos Priscylla Lucena , Cabral Moisés Marinho , Santos Giovani Micaeli Almeida dos , Cabral Ana Júlia Marinho , Margon Otávio Françóia , Carvalhal Gabriele Lopes , Teixeira Rosana Peres de Souza , Lima Bianca Rodrigues Yamassaki , Diniz Isabella Hayashi , Oliveira Victor Santana de , Melo Natália Seixas de
Published: January 2025

O presente estudo revisou a efetividade das técnicas cirúrgicas na correção de hérnias neonatais, utilizando uma abordagem de revisão integrativa. O objetivo foi explorar a eficácia, segurança e resultados clínicos de técnicas cirúrgicas aplicadas ao tratamento de hérnias neonatais. A metodologia consistiu em uma revisão integrativa realizada nas bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), Cochrane e Medline, utilizando descritores de ciências da saúde relacionados ao tema, como “Infant, Newborn”, “Hernia” e “General Surgery”. Os resultados mostraram que técnicas minimamente invasivas são cruciais para correção de hérnias neonatais, com resultados mais eficazes. As considerações finais apontam para a necessidade de maior compreensão das técnicas avançadas para aprimorar as estratégias de tratamento.
MAXIMIZING THE QUALITY OF PRODUCT INFORMATION AND PRODUCT SERVICE QUALITY IN GENERATING CONSUMER PURCHASING INTEREST AT THE JOBAN KURMA STORE
Authors: Sutopo Sutopo , Sudianto Sudianto , Hamid Abdul , Anang Martoyo  , Kartiwa Cece Enjang
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peranan kualitas informasi produk dan kualitas layanan produk dalam mempengaruhi minat beli konsumen di Toko Joban Kurma. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan survei sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen yang pernah berbelanja di Toko Joban Kurma yang dipilih secara acak. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis regresi untuk mengukur sejauh mana kualitas informasi produk dan kualitas layanan produk mempengaruhi minat beli konsumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua variabel yaitu kualitas informasi produk dan kualitas layanan produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli konsumen. Kualitas informasi produk yang meliputi kejelasan deskripsi produk, keakuratan informasi, dan tersedianya detail produk yang relevan terbukti dapat meningkatkan keyakinan konsumen dan membantu mereka dalam mengambil keputusan pembelian. Di sisi lain, kualitas layanan produk yang meliputi aspek-aspek seperti kecepatan layanan, keramahan staf, dan kemudahan proses transaksi juga menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap minat beli konsumen. Semakin baik pengalaman yang dirasakan konsumen dalam hal layanan, maka semakin tinggi pula kemungkinan konsumen untuk melakukan pembelian ulang atau merekomendasikan toko tersebut kepada orang lain. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi praktis bagi pengelola Toko Joban Kurma dan pelaku usaha ritel pada umumnya untuk lebih memperhatikan kedua aspek tersebut dalam upaya meningkatkan daya tarik produk dan layanannya di mata konsumen.
Kata Kunci: Kualitas Informasi Produk, Kualitas Layanan Produk, Minat Beli Konsumen
PERAN PASAR MODAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT INVESTASI PADA GENERASI MUDA DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Fadika Jihan , Yetti Afrida Indra
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana pasar modal dapat berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan minat investasi melalui edukasi yang lebih baik dan aksesibilitas yang lebih tinggi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, dengan melibatkan wawancara mendalam, observasi langsung, dan analisis dokumen terkait literasi keuangan dan praktik investasi di kalangan generasi muda. Data yang diperoleh diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan yang relevan untuk merumuskan strategi peningkatan literasi keuangan dan aksesibilitas pasar modal bagi generasi muda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa generasi muda menghadapi sejumlah tantangan dalam berinvestasi, termasuk kurangnya informasi, kurangnya kepercayaan terhadap pasar modal, serta kendala dalam akses teknologi. Penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi pentingnya pengembangan program edukasi finansial yang terintegrasi dengan teknologi finansial (fintech) untuk mempermudah akses informasi dan memfasilitasi generasi muda dalam memulai investasi. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya kolaborasi antara lembaga keuangan, pemerintah, dan sektor teknologi untuk mengembangkan platform edukasi dan investasi yang lebih inklusif. Dengan meningkatkan pemahaman dan partisipasi investor muda, diharapkan dapat mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi yang lebih berkelanjutan di Indonesia, serta menciptakan budaya investasi yang lebih kuat di kalangan generasi muda. Upaya ini penting untuk memastikan generasi mendatang memiliki keterampilan dan pengetahuan yang diperlukan untuk mengelola keuangan mereka secara efektif dan berkontribusi pada stabilitas ekonomi nasional.
Kata Kunci: Pasar Modal, Investasi, Generasi Muda, Era Digital
DAMPAK PEMBERIAN DANA HIBAH PEMERINTAH PROVISI BENGKULU TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN RUMAH IBADAH DI KABUPATEN MUKOMUKO TAHUN ANGGARAN 2024
Authors: Afriani Ulfa , Yetti Afrida Indra
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dampak pemberian dana hibah pemerintah Provinsi Bengkulu terhadap pembangunan rumah ibadah di Kabupaten Mukomuko pada tahun anggaran 2024. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efektivitas program hibah dalam mendukung pembangunan infrastruktur keagamaan dan menilai sejauh mana program tersebut berkontribusi pada peningkatan aksesibilitas dan kualitas tempat ibadah di wilayah tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program hibah telah memberikan dampak positif terhadap pembangunan rumah ibadah di Kabupaten Mukomuko. Namun, penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi beberapa kendala dan tantangan yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan program, seperti kurangnya transparansi dalam penyaluran dana dan kurangnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam proses pembangunan. Jurnal ini merekomendasikan langkah-langkah strategis untuk meningkatkan efektivitas program hibah dan memastikan keberlanjutan pembangunan rumah ibadah di masa depan.
Kata Kunci: Dampak, Dana Hibah, Pembangunan Rumah Ibadah
REKAPITULASI DATA PENDAPATAN HASIL IMPLEMENTASI MICROSOFT ACCESS PADA INDUSTRI KECIL MENENGAH RAFITA’S CAKE
Authors: Nurtiasni Vania , Azzam Alfaqih Harits , Sri Rahmadhani Dini , Novitri Alani Aqila , Diana Ana , Dzulfikar Futuh
Published: January 2025

Penggunaan teknologi informasi berperan penting dalam meningkatkan daya saing bisnis, termasuk pada industri kecil menengah (IKM). Penelitian ini bertujuan menerapkan Microsoft Access di Toko Rafita’s Cake Kota Bogor dalam rangka mempermudah pengelolaan data dan penyediaan informasi yang akurat. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, kemudian diolah menggunakan Microsoft Excel dan diintegrasikan ke Microsoft Access. Langkah-langkah meliputi pembuatan tabel, relationship, dan query untuk merekapitulasi data pendapatan. Sistem database dapat menyajikan data penjualan kue kering dan produk UMKM secara akurat, khusus nya untuk laporan pendapatan bulan oktober 2024. Hasil implementasi menunjukan bahwa database ini mendukung pengelolaan data secara lebih efektif, terorganisir, dan mempermudah pengambilan keputusan operasional
PENGAPLIKASIAN DATABASE MICROSOFT ACCESS SEBAGAI MANAJEMEN DATA PADA IKM BAKSO GATOT KACA
Authors: Yusuf Nurfadlan Syahbana , Rabbani Panji Ridho , Almaeera Nasya Alula , Augita Phoebe Syaikhah , Natasha Natasha
Published: January 2025

Dalam era teknologi yang sudah berkembang, manusia harus memanfaatkan perkembangan yang ada. Industri Kecil dan Menengah (IKM) adalah bagian dari sektor perekonomian Indonesia. Namun, pelaku IKM seringkali menghadapi masalah dalam pengelolaan data dan administrasi secara efektif. Salah satunya adalah “Bakso Gatot Kaca” usaha IKM yang terletak di Bogor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan sistem database dalam Microsoft Access sebagai solusi, khususnya dalam hal pencatatan produksi, bahan baku, hingga penjualan. Metode yang digunakan adalah pengembangan database dengan fitur-fitur yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan operasional IKM “Bakso Gatot Kaca”. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Microsoft Access pada IKM “Bakso Gatot Kaca” mampu meningkatkan efisiensi pengelolaan data, meminimalkan kesalahan pencatatan, dan meningkatkan produktivitas usaha kecil dan menengah.