bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH PADA PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Miriya Argatha Siska , Kariem M. Qur’anul , Isabella Isabella
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masalah pengelolaan sampah yang ada di sekitar sungai musi yang dimana belum bisa ditangani dengan baik oleh pemerintah.  Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi kebijakan oleh pemerintah kota dalam pengelolaan sampah di sekitar sungai musi kota palembang apakah berjalan dengan baik atau sebaliknya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskritif. Adapun penentuan informan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan melakukan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini Pemerintah telah cukup berhasil melaksanakan kebijakan pengelolaan sampah di pesisir sungai musi, namun sarana prasarana terkait kebijakan tersebut masih terbatas dikarenakan melonjaknya jumlah sampah yang ada di kota palembang yang membuat sampah tidak bisa ditampung oleh fasilitas yang ada. Saran dalam penelitian ini adalah agar pemerintah bisa memperhatikan fasilitas yang ada dan melakukan lebih banyak sosialisasi lagi kepada masyarakat.

 

Kata kunci: Kebijakan, Pengelolaan Sampah, Implementasi, Pencemaran Lingkungan
Effect of Genotype and Holding Duration on Some Post-Hatch Traits of Day-Old Broiler Pure Line Chicks
Authors: ERENSOY Kadir , SARICA Musa , KARAÇAY Numan
Published: November 2023

In this study, it was aimed to investigate the effects of varying holding durations on some post-hatching characteristics of broiler pure line chicks with different selection backgrounds. Fifty d-old chicks from each of 3 dam (A1, A2, A3) and 1 sire (B1) ANADOLU-T broiler pure lines were used. Ten chicks of each genotype were treated with holding durations of 0, 12, 24, 36 and 48-h after hatching. At the end of each holding duration, individual chick weight (g), weight loss (g, %), chick length (mm), wing feather length (mm), rectal temperature (°C), yolk sac weight and percentage (g, %) and yolk-free body mass (g) were determined. Hatching egg weights were similar in A1 (60.9 g), A2 (60.9 g) and B1 (61.1 g) lines, but higher than A3 (59.2 g) (P
Revisão taxonômica do gênero Massartella Lestage, 1930 (Leptophlebiidae: Atalophlebiinae) da Mata Atlântica
Authors:   , Hernández Cortes Isabel Cristina
Published: November 2023

Massartella Lestage, 1930 é um gênero Neotropical de Atalophlebiinae com distribuição no sudeste do Brasil, nordeste da Argentina, e o Escudo das Guianas ao longo da fronteira entre a Venezuela e o Brasil. O gênero foi estabelecido para incluir Atalophlebia brieni, espécie-tipo descrita a partir de machos e fêmeas adultas. Mais tarde o gênero foi redescrito e redefinido, incluindo ainda a descrição de novas espécies e a redescrição da espécie-tipo com base em adultos e, pela primeira vez, descrição de suas ninfas. Atualmente o gênero inclui cinco espécies separadas em duas linhagens, uma para a Mata Atlântica, incluindo as espécies M. brieni e M. alegrettae, e outra para o Pantepui, incluindo as espécies M. venezuelensis, M. devani e M. hirsuta. Ao analisarmos material de diversas localidades atribuídos à espécie-tipo, e notarmos uma série de diferenças morfológicas consistentes em adultos, ninfas e ovos, tornou-se evidente que o que denominamos M. brieni trata-se de um complexo de espécies a ela relacionadas. Adicionalmente, os caracteres tradicionalmente utilizados para descrever as espécies da linhagem da Mata Atlântica foram baseados nos adultos, os quais, à primeira vista, apresentam similaridade. Por essas razões, o conhecimento de novas espécies, a diagnose de espécies já conhecidas e até mesmo a associação entre imaturos e adultos tem sido comprometida historicamente. Portanto, o presente trabalho, baseado no estudo das espécies do gênero Massartella, apresenta uma revisão taxonômica da linhagem da Mata Atlântica de forma a elucidar e ampliar o seu conhecimento. Massartella brieni é re-descrita e sua ninfas associadas e descritas corretamente pela primeira vez com base em sua localidade tipo; M. alegrettae é re- descrita, se descreve pela primeira vez a fêmea adulta e sua ninfa é efetivamente associada e descrita; M. frushtorfferi é re-validada com base em material da localidade tipo; e, por fim, oito novas espécies são descritas baseadas em ninfas e adultos. Com o presente trabalho, o número de espécies do gênero para a linhagem da Mata Atlântica aumenta significativamente, passando de duas para onze espécies. Palavras-chave: Ephemeroptera. Taxonomia. Região Neotropical. Brasil. Mata-Atlântica.
Neuroarchitecture applied to the study of psychological conditions within physical rehabilitation spaces
Authors: Pazmiño Maria Fernanda , Pérez Mato Daisy de la Caridad , Flores Beltrán Patricia Katherine
Published: November 2023

Neuroarchitecture as a multidisciplinary study science has been influenced in Ecuador at the case study level to buildings without spaces for external interaction with nature or internal spatial development, which has caused poor treatment. The objective of this scientific article is the design of neuroarchitecture parameters applied to architectural and spatial design to improve treatment in rehabilitation spaces. The considerations will be evaluated under a quantitative approach methodology of the architectural spaces and the user's perception through the decision-making scheme of the Kepner and Tregoe Method that analyzed the situation, evaluated results and established potential risks within the study. In conclusion, the characterization of the architectural spaces by shape and color contributed to the perception of tranquility within the space, the contact with the green areas improved the cognitive and sensory conditions of the users, integrating better with their environment, while the design of the Semi-open spaces and open spaces generate greater confidence and tranquility for comprehensive socialization, so it can be determined that the neuroarchitecture focused on the conditional evaluation and decision-making of the user improves the satisfactory treatment of patients by 90%.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI LOCATION BASED SERVICE USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UKM) DI KABUPATEN PIDIE BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Fauzan Fauzan , Yuswardi Yuswardi , Fitriyani Fitriyani
Published: November 2023

Perkembangan usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM) sangat mempengaruhi perekonomian disuatu daerah terutama di kabupaten Pidie. Pelindungan, dan Pemberdayaan Koperasi dan Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (PP UMKM) telah diterbitkan oleh pemerintah bersama 48 peraturan pelaksana lainnya dari Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja (UU Cipta Kerja). KabupatenPidie menurut Badan Pusat Statistik tahun 2022 memiliki beberpa industri yang tersebar diantaranya unit usaha kerajinan rotan, tenun pakaian adat, kerajinan kopiah, furniture kayu, Industri roti dan kue, bordir, industri rumahan, kerajinan simpingan dan kerajinan lainnya. Sistem dibuat untuk memudahkan masyarakat dalam mengetahui lokasi Usaha Kecil Dan Menengah (UKM) Di Kabupaten Pidie. Aplikasi  Sistem Informasi Location Based Service Usaha Kecil Dan Menengah (UKM) Di Kabupaten Pidie tersebut di ciptakan dengan  tampilan mobile android. Bahasa pemograman yang digunakan untuk mengimpelementasikan sistem aplikasi Sistem Informasi Location Based Service Usaha Kecil Dan Menengah (Ukm) Di Kabupaten Pidie ini menggunakan bahasa pemograman Flutter Untuk menampung data kebutuhan aplikasi Sistem Informasi Location Based Service Usaha Kecil Dan Menengah (Ukm) Di Kabupaten Pidie menggunakan perangkat lunak MySQL Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Location Based Service Usaha Kecil Dan MenengahKata Kunci: Usaha kecil dan Menengah, berbasis android, pengembangan sistem informasi location based service,
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Biologi Materi Konsep Sistem Pernapasan Manusia dengan Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Concept Mapping pada Siswa Kelas XI MIPA 2 SMA Negeri 2 Sigli Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Murni Ida
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan (action research) sebanyak 2 Siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI MIPA 2 tahun pelajaran 2021/2022 yang berjumlah 24 siswa yang terdiri dari 5 laki-laki dan 19 perempuan. Data yang diperoleh berupa hasil tes formatif, lembar observasi kegiatan belajar mengajar. Dari hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa melalui  penerapan pembelajaran concept mapping dapat meningkatkan  hasil belajar siswa. Peningkatan  nilai rata- rata  yaitu 51,7 pada kondisi awal menjadi 69,2 pada siklus I dan menjadi 80,4 pada siklus II. Nilai rata-rata siklus I meningkat 17,5% dari kondisi awal, nilai rata-rata siklus II meningkat 11,2% dari siklus I. Peningkatan nilai rata-rata kelas secara keseluruhan  sebesar 28,7% . Sedangkan ketuntasan belajar pada siklus I ada peningkatan sebesar 50% dari kondisi awal, siklus II meningkat 25% dari siklus I. Peningkatan ketuntasan secara keseluruhan  sebesar 75% . Kata kunci: Hasil belajar, model pembelajaran concept mapping dan sistem pernapasan manusia.
Een geriatrisch assessment voor oudere kankerpatiënten: wie, wat en waarom?
Authors: Delaere J. , Vandervennet B.
Published: November 2023

A comprehensive geriatric assessment for elderly cancer patients: who, what and why?

Advanced age is often accompanied by the development of a certain level of frailty. This can pose important challenges to the treatment of older patients with cancer. In this regard, a comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) allows physicians to sketch a clear picture of the functional, cognitive and social situation of an individual patient.

This article provides an overview of the essential elements of a CGA and discusses the screening tools that facilitate the selection of patients for whom a CGA truly has added value. An overview of clinical trials evaluating the impact of a CGA-based treatment strategy in the management of elderly cancer patients is also provided.

A CGA allows physicians to assess whether a patient has sufficient functional reserve to undergo a specific anticancer therapy. Based on a CGA, the anticancer treatment can be tailored to the individual needs and capabilities of a given patient. Furthermore, targeted, non-oncological interventions can be deployed to optimize one’s functional, cognitive and social status. Clinical studies evaluating such a CGA-based treatment strategy in older cancer patients indicate a lower incidence of high-grade toxicity and a better quality of life, without a detrimental impact on the survival rate.

There is a broad consensus on the added value of a CGA-based treatment strategy in older cancer patients. However, the implementation of such a dedicated oncogeriatric management into the daily clinical practice of busy clinics can be challenging. In this regard, a close collaboration between oncologists and geriatric specialists proves to be essential.
Contribution of ICT in Enhancing Quality and Accessible Life-long Learning in TVET Through Open Learning for Sustainable Development
Authors: Njuki Jane Wanjiru
Published: November 2023

Purpose: TVET systems need sustained transformation and revitalization to realize its enormous potential to impact on sustainable development through its integration into TVET curriculum. There is need for a paradigm shift towards quality and accessible lifelong learning (LLL) in provision of Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) in TVET institutions globally through open learning. ICT plays a vital role in the human capacity development for sustainable development through TVET.  Provision of competency-based education and training by TVET would provide the enabling transition to sustainable economies, environments and societies by equipping persons with skills, knowledge and attitudes that motivates adoption of sustainable lifestyles. This would enable them to face and to resolve global challenges and ultimately to become proactive contributors to creating a more just, peaceful, tolerant, inclusive, secure and sustainable world. The objective of the study was to establish the contribution of ICT in enhancing quality and accessible lifelong learning through open learning in TVET.

Methodology: The study employed explorative and descriptive research methodologies. Purposive sampling was done with the target population of all the TVET institutions in the Nyeri County, Kenya where data collection tools were used. Data analysis and presentation was carried out using the statistical tools.

Findings: The findings of the study were that ICT has extensively contributed in enhancing quality and accessible LLL through open learning in TVET. The conclusions were that ICT has played a vital role and a remarkable contribution towards enhancement of LLL provision in TVET.

Conclusion and Recommendations: There are emerging lifestyle problems that could be resolved though provision of CBET in TVET geared towards lifestyle change. However, TVET institutions needs more integration of ICT in life skills CBET to enhance quality and accessible LLL through open learning. The study recommended that TVET institutions put in place suitable frameworks to enhance accessibility of quality LLL for sustainable development.
Multichannel 2D-CNN Attention-Based BiLSTM Method for Low-Resource Ewe Sentiment Analysis
Authors: Agbesi Victor Kwaku , Chen Wenyu , Ukwuoma Chiagoziem C. , Kuadey Noble A. , Agbesi Collinson Colin M. , Ejiyi Chukwuebuka J. , Gyarteng Emmanuel S. A. , Muoka Gladys W. , Kuadey Anthony M.
Published: November 2023

The unavailability of an annotated dataset for a low-resource Ewe language makes it difficult to develop an automated system to appropriately evaluate public opinion on events, news, policies, and regulations. In this study, we collected and preprocessed a low-resourced document-level Ewe sentiment dataset based on social media comments. We used three features learned by word embeddings (Global vectors, word-to-vector, and FastText) rather than hand-crafted features. We further proposed a novel method termed MC2D-CNN+BiLSTM-Attn to detect the exact sentiment feature from the Ewe dataset. Extensive experiments indicate that the proposed method efficiently classifies various sentiments and is superior to benchmark deep learning methods. Results show that in detecting the precise sentiments from raw Ewe textual context, the BiLSTM incorporating Glove outperforms Word2Vec and FastText embedding with an accuracy of 0.727. Furthermore, Attn+BiLSTM and multichannel convolutional neural network methods incorporating the Word2Vec embedding layer perform better than Glove and FastText embedding with an accuracy of 0.848 and 0.896. In contrast, our proposed method with the same Word2Vec embedding recorded 0.949.
 
Received: 8 August 2023 | Revised: 19 October 2023 | Accepted: 23 November 2023
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Victor Kwaku Agbesi: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Formal analysis, Writing - original draft. Wenyu Chen: Supervision, Project administration. Chiagoziem C. Ukwuoma: Formal analysis, Writing - review & editing, Visualization, Project administration. Noble A. Kuadey: Investigation, Writing - review & editing, Visualization. Collinson Colin M. Agbesi: Investigation, Writing - review & editing. Chukwuebuka J. Ejiyi: Validation, Data curation. Emmanuel S. A. Gyarteng: Validation, Data curation. Gladys W. Muoka: Validation, Visualization. Anthony M. Kuadey: Software, Data curation.
Dire Consequence in Assessing the Inhuman Treatment of Prisoners to Promote Human Rights at Awutu Camp Prison in Ghana
Authors: Agyei Kwadwo Bioh , Yenkangyi Millicent , Oppong Michael
Published: November 2023

Purpose: In our contemporary society, the recognition of human rights stands as a crucial and paramount phenomenon. Undoubtedly, every individual inherently deserves certain rights and freedoms, which are universally acknowledged by governments, activists, and corporate organizations alike. However, regardless of the other reasons society locks up its criminals, rehabilitating them and bringing them back to normal society has always been the expectation, if not the implicit goal. With the hindsight of the circumstances of prisoners in Ghana, this study brought to light the dire consequences in assessing the inhuman treatment of prisoners to promote human rights at Awutu Camp Prison in Ghana.

Methodology: The study relied on constructive philosophy using a qualitative approach to investigate Human Rights Compliance at the prisons. The study used a purposive non-probability sampling strategy to identify nineteen (19) prison officers and inmates to subject them to interviews.

Findings: The study concluded that the prisoners’ rights regarding accommodation, humanely hygienic conditions, access to healthcare, torture, and skill training or reformation are violated according to the UDHR. The study recommends that the GHC 1.80p cost of meal per prisoner should be reviewed to meet the UDHR. Also, the accommodation and sanitary conditions of inmates should be improved to meet the humane treatment of inmates. Additionally, inmates should be engaged with education and training that could instill trade in them.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommends that prison officers and inmates should be educated on their human rights as indicated by the UDHR and Human Rights document. Finally, this study should be replicated in other jurisdictions to ascertain equity.
Apresentação + Présentacion
Authors: Silvia de Moraes Rial Carmen , Eckert Cornelia , Báez Landa Mariano
Published: November 2023

Apresentação da temática do livro, dos capítulos e dos autores.
A arte de reinventar a pesquisa e o ensino em tempos de pandemia (Navisual, Brasil)
Authors: Eckert Cornelia
Published: November 2023

O capítulo narra a experiência dos(as) pesquisadores(as) do Núcleo de Antropologia Visual do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Antropologia Social na Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, nos anos 2020 e 2021. Tão logo a pandemia foi divulgada, o coletivo recorreu a uma plataforma para seguir com os encontros semanais e juntos decidiram desenvolver uma oficina, com o título Etnografia do Confinamento, que finalizou por ser publicada. Em 2021, outras experiências foram organizadas, mantendo o grupo de pesquisa ativo e reflexivo sobre os tempos pandêmicos, sem desistir de seguir produzindo antropologia visual.
Empoderamiento de niños, niñas y adolescentes: La Educación Sexual Integral como Derecho Humano
Authors: Diaz Peccinetti Florencia Mariana
Published: November 2023

Diversos informes elaborados por organismos internacionales evidencian la existencia de un alto índice de niños, niñas y adolescentes víctimas de abusos sexuales en América Latina. Considerando la especial situación de vulnerabilidad en la que se encuentran NNA y el rol fundamental que tiene el sistema educativo para su formación, es que se torna necesario comprender a la Educación Sexual Integral como un derecho humano fundamental que tiende a efectivizar el derecho a la vida y a la integridad personal.La falta de educación sexual integral en América Latina y el Caribe, ya sea por la ausencia de legislación o por la carencia de una efectiva implementación de las leyes vigentes, se constituye como un incumplimiento de los Estados de sus obligaciones internacionalmente asumidas de adoptar todas las medidas necesarias para asegurar el efectivo disfrute de derechos de NNA.
Lo que pase en las cámaras, que quede en las cámaras. La Corte Suprema reivindica los fallos plenarios
Authors: Ratti Florencia
Published: November 2023

El artículo analiza la decisión de la Corte Suprema argentina en la causa “Vidal”, en la que el máximo tribunal debió intervenir ante la contradicción sostenida entre la Sala III de la Cámara Federal de Casación Penal (CFedCP) y el resto de las salas que integran esa Cámara. Aquella contradicción implicaba, además, el desconocimiento de un precedente aplicable de la propia Corte Suprema (“Palero”). El trabajo evidencia, a través del análisis del discurso de la Corte y de los antecedentes del caso, las deficiencias en los mecanismos de uniformidad de jurisprudencia en las cámaras y la falta de voluntad de los jueces por superarlas.
El rol del juez en los procesos judiciales de consumo
Authors: Raschetti Franco
Published: November 2023

En tren de lograr la eficacia en la tutela de consumidores y usuarios, el rol del juez dentro del marco de un proceso judicial de consumo resulta un elemento fundamental. Dicho rol judicial se nutre de determinados aspectos de la disciplina de defensa del consumidor y del usuario que le imprimen a la tarea judicial un perfil activista, comprometido y proactivo. 

Tal exigencia se funda en el especial cariz que tienen los derechos individuales o colectivos involucrados ya que éstos gozan de jerarquía constitucional. Asimismo, la asimetría jurídica y negocial entre el consumidor y proveedor impone una especial valoración de las soluciones legales establecidas en clave de permitir un goce efectivo del acceso a la justicia como así también la necesidad de reinterpretar reglas procesales ya existentes o de sanear la insuficiencia o deficiencia de la regulación.
Participación de niñas, niños y adolescentes en los procesos de violencia familiar en la provincia de Mendoza
Authors: Tordi Nadia Anahi
Published: November 2023

Se estudia cómo garantizar la participación de niños, niñas y adolescentes en los procesos de medidas de protección relativas a situaciones de violencia familiar o doméstica, sobre la base de priorizar su autonomía progresiva y derecho a la coparentalidad. Se analizan las respuestas judiciales a la situación que con frecuencia se presenta ante la justicia de familia, cuando alguno de los progenitores acude a pedir una medida de protección para sí y para su hijo/a, porque se encuentran inmersos en una situación violencia familiar.
El centro que se escurre: la moderación en los escritos del Grupo de Coppet (Madame de Staël, Jacques Necker, y Benjamin Constant)
Authors: Craiutu Aurelian
Published: November 2023

Este artículo examina los análisis de Madame de Staël, Necker, y Constant acerca del legado de la Revolución Francesa y la dificultad de establecer un gobierno libre en la Francia posrevolucionaria. Al respecto, se recurre al Du pouvoir exécutif dans les grands États (1792) y De la Révolution française (1796) de Necker; Consideraciones sobre la Revolución Francesa (Considérations sur les principaux événements de la Révolution française, 1818, póstumo) y Sobre las circunstancias actuales que pueden poner término a la revolución y sobre los principios que han de servir de base a la república en Francia (Des circonstances actuelles qui peuvent terminer la Révolution et des principes qui doivent fonder la République en France, 1798) de Germaine de Staël; y Una Constitución para la República de los Modernos (Fragmentos de una obra abandonada sobre la posibilidad de una Constitución Republicana en un gran país) (Fragments d’un ouvrage abandonné sur la possibilité d’une constitution républicaine dans un grand pays, 1802), Principios de política aplicables a todos los gobiernos (Principes de politique applicables à tous les gouvernements, 1806) y Principios de política (Principes de politique, applicables a tous les gouvernemens représentatifs et particulièrement a la constitution actuelle de la France, 1815) de Constant. Se presta especial atención a la teoría de Necker del entrelazamiento de los poderes y la preeminencia del poder ejecutivo, así como al concepto constantiano de poder neutral, y la teoría de la “soberanía compleja”.
El liberalismo romántico en el Río de la Plata del siglo XIX. La recepción de Benjamin Constant en Juan bautista Alberdi y Esteban Echeverría en los comienzos de la Joven Generación de 1837
Authors: Ferrero Maximiliano
Published: November 2023

Este trabajo se propone indagar sobre la aparición y los primeros pasos de un liberalismo romántico en el Río de la Plata a partir de un estudio de la recepción de la filosofía de Benjamin Constant en las reflexiones realizadas por los jóvenes rioplatenses que se agruparon en torno al Salón Literario de 1837. Para ello, atenderemos particularmente a las trayectorias intelectuales de Esteban Echeverría y Juan Bautista Alberdi, dos de los representantes vertebrales del grupo intelectual, en el período que va desde la fundación de dicho espacio hasta los primeros momentos del exilio montevideano (1837–39). Nuestro objetivo apunta a mostrar que la filosofía liberal de Constant representó un insumo importante a fin de generar un diagnóstico de la trayectoria revolucionaria en los actores mencionados en el período germinal de la Generación de 1837.
Signos radiográficos del bruxismo
Authors: Pitti Mareybis , Castillo Alexandra , Lizárraga María , Lezcano Cristina , Gordón Gisela , Barria Alejandra
Published: November 2023

En la práctica diaria odontológica, el profesional de la salud, confronta diversos tipos de enfermedades y afecciones dentales, entre las que se encuentra el Bruxismo; una enfermedad bastante evidente externamente, sin embargo, poco estudiada radiológicamente, siendo ésta una gigantesca problemática para los odontólogos, al instante de hacer un procedimiento, no únicamente estético para el paciente, sino que le reestablezca su salud dental. En el presente artículo se describe de manera puntual, aquellos signos radiológicos de un paciente que se encuentra limitado por esta condición multifactorial, con el fin de brindar apoyo al personal odontológico, para que el mismo pueda realizar tratamientos exitosos.
La pirámide de la evidencia científica en investigación en salud. El metaanalísis. Parte 2
Authors: Lorenzetti Cabal Marcia
Published: November 2023

Los metaanálisis permiten manejar la evidencia científica en salud desde un punto de vista sistematizado, pero a la vez cuantificable para obtener respuestas importantes a dudas terapéuticas y sobre el tratamiento.

El campo de los metaanálisis está en constante evolución para disminuir el sesgo investigativo y asegurarle a la comunidad que las decisiones que toma el equipo en salud son basadas en una evidencia científica de la mejor calidad posible.
Next Gen digitaler Wasserzähler
Authors: Zenger Christian , Halbach Janis , Heimann Oliver
Published: November 2023

Bis zur Wende bei der Digitalisierung in der Wasserversorgung ist es noch ein weiter Weg. Geht es jedoch um eine dynamische Überwachung und Steuerung der Wasserversorgung, so bilden digitale Wasserzähler ein wichtiges Element.
Weitergehende Abwasserreinigung – neue Ziele schlecht fürs Klima?
Authors: Remy Christian
Published: November 2023

Steigende Anforderungen an die kommunale Abwasserbehandlung erfordern künftig eine weitergehende Abwasserreinigung. Beim Bau und Betrieb dieser Verfahren entstehen zusätzliche Emissionen an Treibhausgasen. Was sind Haupttreiber der Treibhausgasbilanz und Wege, um die gegenläufigen Ziele von Gewässergüte und Klimaschutz zu vereinen?
Von der vierten Reinigungsstufe zur Wasserwiederverwendung
Authors: Schölzel Swetlana , Miehe Ulf , Brants Susanne , Dück Stefan
Published: November 2023

Aufgrund immer ausgeprägterer Trockenperioden und der einhergehenden Wasserknappheit rückt das Thema Wiederverwendung von gereinigtem Abwasser stärker in den Fokus. So auch in der Region Bad Oeynhausen, in der kürzlich ein Water-Reuse-Projekt gestartet wurde.
Optimierte biologische Faulgasreinigung und großtechnische Umsetzung
Authors: Waschnewski Jan , Garz Martin , Gamalski Limkje
Published: November 2023

Elementarer Schwefel stellte die Faulgasaufbereitung der KA Waßmannsdorf vor erhebliche Probleme. Nach über zehn Jahren ausgeprägter Untersuchungen in der Praxis haben die Berliner Wasserbetriebe die größte in Deutschland existierende biologische Faulgasreinigung optimiert. Dabei geht es auch um die Art der Prozessführung.
Stockholm – den naturnahen Wasserhaushalt zum Vorbild
Authors: Ellerhorst Stephan , Ohls Fredrik
Published: November 2023

Langanhaltende Trockenheit und intensiver Starkregen sind regional sehr unterschiedlich auftretende Phänomene, die sich infolge des Klimawandels im Wettergeschehen häufiger widerspiegeln. Eine blau-grüne Infrastruktur im urbanen Raum kann als Instrument zur Klimaanpassung den negativen Folgen entgegenwirken.
Eine Baumrigole allein macht noch keine Schwammstadt
Authors: Müller-Czygan Günter
Published: November 2023

Viele Kommunen wenden sich im Zuge von Klimaanpassungsmaßnahmen dem Schwammstadtkonzept zu. Aufgrund der vielen dabei zu berücksichtigenden Einflussfaktoren benötigt eine wassersensible Stadt- und Regionalentwicklung eine Komplexitätsanalyse und Maßnahmenbündelung.
Pendampingan Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Learning Apps untuk Mengoptimalkan Keterampilan Guru Dalam Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Anak Usia Dini di Era Digital
Authors: Uswatul Hasni  , Rizki Surya Amanda  , Akhmad Fikri Rosyadi  , Sri Indriani Harianja  , Utami Winda Sherly
Published: November 2023

Guru PAUD dituntut untuk siap dengan perubahan zaman terutama perubahan dalam teknologi digital. Pemanfaatan media pembelajaran berbasis ICT sangat perlu diterapkan pada era digital saat ini. Salah satu media pembelajaran berbasis ICT yang dapat mendukung proses pembelajaran adalah learning apps. Learning apps merupakan aplikasi yang mudah digunakan karena memiliki menu yang sederhana dan template yang menarik. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memberi pendampingan kepada para guru PAUD untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dan pengetahuan dalam pemanfaatan fasilitas media digital guna menciptakan pembelajaran yang menarik dan tidak membosankan untuk anak usia dini. Pengabdian ini dilakukan melalui beberapa tahap yaitu tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah terdapat peningkatan keterampilan dan pengetahuan para guru mengenai media pembelajaran berbasis learning apps. Dengan begitu dapat dikatakan bahwa kegiatan pendampingan memiliki konstribusi positif terhadap para guru dalam menambah wawasan tentang media pembelajaran berbasis learning apps guna menunjang kegiatan pembelajaran di Lembaga PAUD. Kemudian, para guru juga memiliki pengalaman baru mengenai media pembelajaran berbasis ICT yaitu learning apps.
Temporal Variations of Heavy Metal Concentrations in Selected Fishes, Sediments and Surface Water along an Artisanal Refinery Site, Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Akubuo Florence Chinedu , Osuji Leo C. , Hart Aduabobo. I.
Published: November 2023

This study determined the temporal variations of heavy metal (Lead (Pb), Iron (Fe), Zinc (Zn), Arsenic (As), Copper (Cu) and Cadmium (Cd) concentrations in selected fishes, sediments and surface water along an artisanal refinery site in Rivers State, Nigeria. Water and sediment samples were collected aseptically in screw-capped bottles at both low and high tides from approximately 20 cm below the surface. Live Flathead grey mullet (Mugil cephalus), swimming crabs (Callinectes amnicola), periwinkles (Tympanotonus fuscatus) and Guinean tilapia (Tilapia guineensis) were collected at the Ibaka waterfront for six months at an interval of one month from local fishermen. The sampling was carried out between November 2022 and April 2023 for statistical variation. Heavy metal content was analyzed using standard methods. The study found temporal variations in Cu, Zn, and Fe concentrations in four fish species from Ibaka Creek in Okrika, indicating potential contamination. However, Pb, Cd, and As concentrations remained constant throughout the sampling period. Cd and Fe concentrations exceeded recommended threshold values, raising concerns about health and environmental risks. Pb, Zn, As, and Cu concentrations remained within acceptable limits, indicating lower risks to human health and the environment. Sediment samples showed variation in Pb concentrations, exceeding EPA thresholds but within WHO guidelines. The findings emphasize the urgent need for attention to address heavy metal contamination in the area, including strict regulations and monitoring of artisanal refinery activities.
THE DIFFICULTIES AND CONFACES OF THE CURRENT SCHOOL SYSTEM IN FACE WITH THE CONSTANT DANGER OF DRUGS AND EXTERNAL VIOLENCE
Authors: De Souza Cazaes Gilson
Published: November 2023

This article has, as an important and necessary backdrop, the regrettable and extremely worrying situation that has been occurring in the current school system. A recurring situation in several school units, which in addition to dealing with old problems, both structural and pedagogical, without forgetting to mention issues linked to professional development, has been added to these the serious reality of drugs. The spread and use of prohibited substances among school-age teenagers has, unfortunately, become increasingly common; and this research instrument and scientific approach seeks to offer elements that will contribute to positive initiatives, in the face of the serious challenges that the new and delicate social reality imposes on the needy and fragile Brazilian educational system. Using important approaches from renowned theorists and researchers, the research written here seeks to substantiate its simple argument, knowing that in the case of a delicate topic that has destructive and disintegrating potential for lives and families, we do not fail to understand that we do not bring a formula magic for such a delicate topic. What is proposed and, as said, is to make a small contribution in the face of an immense ocean of challenges and difficulties such that they can tie the hands of the Public Power with all its apparatus. Finally, the references adopted, when applied and inserted into the structure of this article, managed, even without claiming to be exhaustive, to make its presentation less evasive and redundant.
Risco!: a construção de situações pedagógicas na modelagem viva contemporânea
Authors: Morais Bruna Rafaella Ferrer de
Published: November 2023

Este artigo apresenta e analisa as práticas artísticas e pedagógicas do grupo de desenho e performance de modelo vivo Risco! ao longo de uma década. O objetivo principal é investigar as práticas individuais e coletivas do grupo, utilizando o conceito de “situações pedagógicas” para provocar uma mudança de perspectiva nos campos artístico e educacional. O estudo busca desenvolver esse conceito e difundir metodologias recentes em Artes Visuais que enfoquem a formação através da arte como uma ferramenta para apropriação do cotidiano, promovendo construção de conhecimento de forma ética e estética. As conclusões destacam como a ação do grupo Risco! possibilita um amplo espaço de investigação, interrelacionando aspectos sociais, culturais, tecnológicos, profissionais e pessoais. Essas interações, associadas a processos de subjetivação implicados na modelagem viva contemporânea, têm repercussões na formação de diferentes poéticas visuais e investigações pedagógicas.
Von Pionieren der Kreislaufwirtschaft lernen
Authors: Feri Vanessa
Published: November 2023

Dieser Forschungsbericht entstand im Rahmen des SNF-PRIMA-Projekts Urban Bricolage: Mining, Designing and Constructing with Re-Used Building Materials, geleitet von Prof. Dr. Madlen Kobi. An der Schnittstelle zwischen Architektur und Anthropologie erforscht mein Subprojekt Von Pionieren der Kreislaufwirtschaft lernen die Wiederverwendung von Bauteilen in der Schweiz aus einer sozialwissenschaftlichen Perspektive. Die ethnografischen Daten erhob ich im Zeitraum zwischen Juli 2022 und November 2023. In dieser Periode führte ich eine6-monatige Feldforschung bei zirkular, dem Fachplanungsbüro für das Bauen im Kreislauf, und 8 semi-strukturierte Interviews mit unterschiedlichen Vertreter:innen der Schweizer Baubranche durch. Komplementär dazu besuchte ich regelmässig Veranstaltungen zu Kreislaufwirtschaft und Nachhaltigkeit in der Bauindustrie. Diese fanden in mehreren europäischen Ländern, jedoch überwiegend in der Schweiz, statt.
Tendencias mundiales en el modelado de la distribución de especies arbóreas
Authors: Pozo-Gómez Dulce María , Orantes-García Carolina , Sánchez-Cortés María Silvia , Rioja-Paradela Tamara , Carrillo-Reyes Arturo
Published: November 2023

Introducción: En los últimos años se ha generalizado el uso de modelos de distribución de especies, una técnica que permite estudiar la distribución de organismos en un espacio determinado.Objetivos: Analizar las tendencias mundiales de estudio de los modelos de distribución de especies arbóreas en el periodo 1990-2022, a través de la revisión de literatura científica.Materiales y métodos: Se analizaron 250 estudios publicados en 233 artículos científicos, 10 capítulos de libros y siete tesis, que se consultaron en bases de datos especializadas.Resultados y discusión: Los variables de estudio en las investigaciones se analizaron mediante análisis correlativos en 78.4 % de los casos. En 48 países, el número de investigaciones aumentó durante la última década; China fue el país con más estudios (21.7 %). El análisis incluyó un total de 36 familias, 69 géneros y 163 especies; Pinus pinceana (2.8 %) ha sido la más estudiada. El modelo/algoritmo más utilizado para el análisis de los modelos de distribución de especies fue MaxEnt (72.8 %) y, finalmente, las variables utilizadas fueron 65, donde la de mayor uso fue la precipitación (4.8 %).Conclusiones: Los modelos de distribución de especies arbóreas deben considerarse una herramienta útil para la previsión de los impactos potenciales del cambio climático. El rendimiento del modelado dependerá de la técnica empleada, así como de su interpretación, la cual debe hacerse en función de la especie y su hábitat.
DETERMINANTS OF ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIP DECISIONS AMONG FEMALE SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN SELECTED SCHOOLS IN GHANA
Authors: Dr. Sylvia Kabumle Ocansey  , Ocansey Ms. Princella Amankwanor
Published: November 2023

Romantic relationships among Senior High School students have become a classical scholarly discussion theme lately. Despite its gross multi-dimensional effects on female students mainly, literature is limited on the critical determinants of related factors at the high school level. This research (therefore) aimed at understanding the causal factors of this burgeoning societal problem to control its current alarming trends. The researcher purposively and conveniently gathered data from 285 selected female high school students in the Cape Coast Metropolis, through questionnaires and a semi-structured interview guide. Four clusters of schools were studied in all: (3) three mixed and one single-sex school. After using chi-square and multiple linear regression statistical tools to analyse the data, findings revealed that 82% of students in mixed schools and only 20% in single-sex schools were in relationships. Teachers (1.8%) and school counsellors (4.9%) were also the least contacted student sources for decision-making information, whereas parents (41.1%) and peers (29.5%) were the most sought-after information sources due to the trust and confidence the respondents had in them. The researcher further observed that students' wrongly chosen  data sources were detrimental to their psychosocial and academic lives. Parents were thus requested to seize every opportunity to discuss emerging romantic relationship issues with their daughters, to prevent them from taking problematic decisions as a result of consulting wrong sources that could eventually jeopardize their bright futures. Especially in mixed schools, it is recommended that counsellors equally endeavor to win the trust of students through efficient rapport establishment to ease discussions regarding any relevant emergent issues affecting their lives. Based on the research findings, it is essential for stakeholders in mixed schools particularly, to adopt a more aggressive and open-door policy to better inform students regarding their romantic relationship concerns.

Keywords: Romantic Relationship, Information Sources, School Type.
PELAYANAN PEMBAYARAN PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN PADA BADAN PENGELOLAAN PENDAPATAN DAERAH KABUPATEN SINTANG
Authors: Veronika Mega , Zainudin Abang
Published: November 2023

Prinsip pelayanan dalam era otonomi daerah agar dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan,karena dengan adanya otonomi daerah dapat menciptakan kesetaraan posisi antara Pemerintah Daerah.Dasar aturan yang mengatur tentang pelayanan publik adalah Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2009tentang Pelayanan Publik, berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2009,sebagai pelaksanapelayanan publik adalah pejabat, pegawai, petugas, dan setiap orang yang bekerja di dalam organisasipenyelenggara yang bertugas melaksanakan tindakan atau serangkaian tindakan pelayanan publik. InstansiPemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Sintang yang berwenang dan bertanggung jawab dalam pengelolaanpungutan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan di Kabupaten Sintang adalah Badan Pengelola Pedapatan DaerahKabupaten Sintang. Badan Pengelola Pedapatan Daerah Kabupaten Sintang dalam pelayananPembayaran Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan sudah berdasarkan pada standar pelayanan sesuai denganketentuan yangberlaku baik dari segi ketepatan waktu dan kecepatan pelayanan serta adanya rasabertanggungjawab atas pelayanan tersebut. Prinsip pelayanan didasarkan pada asaz rasa tanggungjawab,efektif dengan mengutamakan pelayanan mengutamakan pelayanan yang lebih baik. Prosedur pelayananyang di terapkan sederhana, adanya kejelasan, dan tidak berbelit-belit serta sejalan dengan prosedurpelayanan yang telah ditetapkan. Sedangkan alur pelayanan sudah dibakukan memudahkan masyarakatdalam betransaksi membayar pajak.
Efficacy of Learning Materials on Learners’ Readiness for Primary Education in Kenya
Authors: Obeywa Herbert Amunavi , Okoth-Oluoch Teresa A. , Opiyo Rose Atieno , Simiyu Aggrey Mukasa
Published: November 2023

The early years of a child are of utmost importance in terms of development since they provide substantial prospects that influence subsequent achievements in academia. The field of early childhood education (ECE) has significant importance in equipping young children with the necessary skills and knowledge to succeed in primary academic settings, achieved via the implementation of well-designed curricula. Nevertheless, empirical research indicates that early childhood development and education (ECDE) learners frequently commence grade one without enough preparation, primarily as a result of challenges related to insufficient resources, concerns regarding educational quality, and a lack of relevance. Grounded in Gross' theory of curriculum implementation, this research examined how educational resources contribute to the implementation of the Early Childhood Development and Education (ECDE) curriculum in Kenya. The study utilized a descriptive survey approach and a mixed (embedded) research paradigm. The participant pool included a broad group, including 3 Civil Society Organizations (CSOs), 11 Section Heads, 14 ECDE centres-in-charge, and 150 ECDE instructors. The determination of the sample size, consisting of 178 individuals, was conducted utilizing Yamane's formula. This process involved the utilization of purposive, stratified, and simple random sampling procedures. The data collection methods employed in this study encompassed interviews, questionnaires, and focus group discussions (FGD). The qualitative data was subjected to content analysis and thereafter presented in a narrative format, while the quantitative data underwent examination using descriptive statistics. In the context of inferential statistics, parametric tests were employed. Logistic regression analysis determined the impact of educational resources and intervening factors on fundamental reading skills. The model, with a p-value of 5.865, significantly explained 59.9% of literacy skill variability, correctly classifying 68% of instances. Intervening variables increased the odds of learner readiness by 1.314. The obtained Sig values of.011 and.030 for intervening variables and educational resources, respectively, were below α =.05, leading to the rejection of the null hypothesis and indicating a significant effect on ECDE pupils' preparedness for primary schooling. Recommendations include government-led training for educators on resource utilization and increased support for universities to acquire high-quality textbooks, ensuring comprehensive instructional strategies for teacher trainees.
EDUCAÇÃO ALIMENTAR E NUTRICIONAL EM PEDIATRIA NO BRASIL –RESGATE DO PREPARO DO PRÓPRIO ALIMENTO:UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: França Marisa Elanne Damasceno de , Veloso Raisa de Sá
Published: November 2023

Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar as discussões que a área da saúde faz em relação a educação alimentar e nutricional em pediatria, fazendo uma análise voltada para o resgate do preparo do próprio alimento, assim como também, a inserção das crianças neste preparo. Realizou-se uma revisão bibliográfica, onde foram analisados 18 artigos encontrados na base de dados SCIELO e LILACS, através dos descritores Educação alimentar e nutricional e crianças. Os resultados mostraram que a Educação Alimentar e Nutricional é de suma importância em todas as etapas da vida, principalmente se priorizada na infância. Mas que ainda assim, se faz necessário a inserção de medidas educativas voltadas para esse grupo valorizando a participação de pais e educadores com relação a formação de práticas alimentares saudáveis ainda na infância. Este estudo contribui teoricamente para o avanço das pesquisas relacionadas a Educação Alimentar e Nutricional em Pediatria como fator gerador de conhecimento acerca do assunto. Enquanto que, na prática, pais e educadores poderão fazer uso deste instrumento para elaborar estratégias para melhoramento de atividades intervencionistas que gere a participação das crianças no ato culinário, tornando esse momento uma descontração, assim como também, uma integração social.
O USO DE FITOTERÁPICOS COMO AUXÍLIO AO TRATAMENTO DA OBESIDADE: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Gama Verônica Gomes Silva da , Silva Valéria Souza da
Published: November 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: A falta de atividade física e consumo de alimentos nada saudáveis tem contribuído para um crescimento no número dos casos de obesidade. O número de pessoas obesas aumentou em 67,8% em comparação aos últimos trezes anos. A introdução de fitoterápicos como auxilio no combate a essa doença ainda é pouco discutido, embora seja eficiente em muitos casos. OBJETIVO: Definir os fitoterápicos comprovados cientificamente que ajudam na perda de peso e controle da obesidade. METODOLOGIA: O estudo é uma revisão integrativa feita a partir de artigos e da literatura disponível sobre o uso de fitoterápicos no tratamento da obesidade, utilizando a base de dados SciELO, PubMed, LILACS e periódico CAPES. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: Há escassez de estudo na área de fitoterápicos, ocasionando a automedicação por parte dos indivíduos cuja planta medicinal se faz parte da cultura. É sempre necessário ter o acompanhamento de um profissional.