bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uganda’s decision ‘In the Matter of an Arrest Warrant and the Surrender to the International Criminal Court (ICC) of Omar Hassan Ahmed al-Bashir’: Explanation, issues and consequences
Authors: Apuuli Kasaija Phillip
Published: November 2022

On 19 December 2019, High Court Justice Peter Adonyo issued a warrant of arrest for former Sudan President Omar al-Bashir should he ever set foot in Uganda or in a territory controlled by Uganda. He also held that by failing to arrest and surrender al-Bashir on two occasions in 2016 and 2017, in fulfilment of the warrants of arrest issued by the International Criminal Court (ICC) in 2009 and 2010, Uganda had breached its own International Criminal Court Act (2010), the Rome Statute (1998) and United Nations Security Council Resolution 1593 (2005). This contribution discusses the judgment by considering the context of Uganda’s failure to meet its legal obligations with regard to the ICC’s arrest warrants against al-Bashir. It then discusses the future of Uganda’s arrest warrant against al-Bashir, and the court’s clarification of the superiority of United Nations (UN) decisions over those of the African Union (AU).
Counting apples as oranges: Problems under international humanitarian law with designating the Allied Democratic Forces and Ansar al-Sunna foreign terrorist organisations
Authors: Rattner Rebecca
Published: November 2022

Under President Biden, the US has shifted its approach to ISIS to address fears about the group’s expansion globally. The spread of ISIS in Africa has become an area of notable concern as an increasing number of armed groups across the continent have announced affiliations with ISIS. In response to this perceived threat, the Biden Administration announced the designation of two armed groups with ties to ISIS operating in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Mozambique as foreign terrorist organisations (FTOs) in March 2021. There are, however, reasons to question the applicability of the designations in these two cases and consider the broader context and consequences. This article argues that the designations have been inappropriately assigned to these two groups in the DRC and Mozambique based on inaccurate factual assessments and explores the implications of this problematic approach under international humanitarian law.
Pathways To African Unification: The Four Riders of The Storm
Authors: Kufuor Kofi Oteng
Published: November 2022

Research on African unification has not yet explained the reason for the belief in the possibility of post-colonial African states swiftly unifying as a federal or strong, functioning, supranational entity. This contribution attempts to fill this gap in the literature by exploring the various paths towards African unification. Some states pressing for unification misconstrued the history of the successful models that they insisted Africa could follow. This led to the assumption that a near frictionless and workable legal edifice for African unification could be easily created. This contribution has a twofold purpose: First, it draws attention to the importance of the intersection between history and law in construing and explaining the law as it relates to African unification. This is an intersection that has largely been ignored by scholars. Secondly, this contribution adds to the literature that asserts that African unification enthusiasts should reconsider mimicking other models in the expectation that this will help propel their goal of a united Africa. This study examines the routes to African unification, namely the role of socio-cultural interactions of Africans as propounded by Edward Blyden; the romantic speedy path as espoused by more radical forces by which the elite should muster the political will to bring a united Africa into existence; the role of force in creating a supranational Africa out of its independent states; and the role of market integration as an essential ingredient for any deeper and stronger relations among African states.
A Retrospective Evaluation of Affirmative Action – Taking Stock After Twenty Years
Authors: Tenza ME
Published: November 2022

Affirmative action measures were included in the Employment Equity Act 55 of 1998 as a vehicle to drive the process of transformation in employment. South Africa has had affirmative action measures for more than twenty years, with the expectation that their implementation would bring equality in employment. The question that arises is whether designated and other employers are making progress in achieving the goals of the Employment Equity Act through the implementation of affirmative action measures in their workplaces. The Employment Equity Report of 2020–2021 states that there is an improvement in the employment of people from designated groups, despite some barriers. This shows that the country is slowly making progress towards achieving the goal of equality in employment. Despite the reports by the Commission for Employment Equity, this contribution argues that the implementation of affirmative action is very slow. Like other programmes designed to change the status quo, the implementation of affirmative action measures has not been without challenges. Factors, such as the unwillingness on the part of designated employers to implement affirmative action measures; lack of appropriate implementation plans in many workplaces; and fear or resistance to change by people occupying senior positions in employment, all contribute to the slow progress in implementing affirmative action measures. In addition, the contribution argues that the limited definition of designated groups is not in line with the Constitution and with international law obligations implied by the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (ICERD). The contribution recommends that the Employment Equity Act be amended to comply with the Constitution and ICERD to accelerate the process of change in employment. As a step in the right direction, the Employment Equity Amendment Bill of 2020 empowers the minister to set numerical targets for certain sectors.
The Development of The South African Emolument Attachment Order Mechanism: A Historical Overview
Authors: van der Merwe Stephan
Published: November 2022

In South Africa, wage garnishment is achieved through the emolument attachment order (hereafter “EAO”) mechanism. This civil debtcollection instrument plays a significant role in South African society, affecting the lives of potentially millions of people. It is therefore concerning that the mechanism is often criticised for lacking effective measures to prevent, monitor, identify and then correct irregularities in the collection of debt through EAOs. This contribution considers the historical context that directed the development of the South African EAO mechanism and the composition of the current South African framework regulating EAOs. It considers South Africa’s unique legal approach resulting from the development of common-law procedural affordances supporting a predominantly civil-law substantive system. It analyses the role of Roman law, Roman-Dutch law, English common law, and the constitutional dispensation in shaping the contemporary EAO mechanism. In the process, the study identifies challenges that have been present since the mechanism’s earliest origins, which can be traced through its historic development and remain contentious in its contemporary version. The study is significant since the EAO mechanism has not yet been subjected to a comprehensive and critical analysis of this kind. Limited research has been conducted on the South African EAO mechanism and there has not been any detailed analysis of its history and development. It is submitted that such an analysis is a necessary first step to facilitate further in-depth comparative research with the aim of developing an effective and fair EAO mechanism.
Personal liability of non-executive directors in South Africa: A global comparative analysis
Authors: Danha Mutsa D
Published: November 2022

The South African Companies Act 71 of 2008 (SA Companies Act) contains extensive provisions detailing the circumstances under which directors may be held personally liable for their actions completed while carrying out their duties. These statutory provisions are a partial codification and modernisation of the existing commonlaw provisions that had previously regulated this area of company law. These provisions still apply to the extent that they comply with the Act’s statutory provisions. The common-law tradition in South African company law has its roots in the English common law, which has spawned many other legal traditions, from that applicable in Australia to the tradition that has emerged (and diverged) in the United States of America. This article examines whether, in applying the statutory provisions of the SA Companies Act, the manner in which personal liability may be ascribed to directors would amount to a standard more onerous than jurisdictions with similar legal traditions to South Africa and, as such, render the position of director in South Africa as (comparatively) undesirable. A further examination of whether a director is an executive or a non-executive director is relevant to establish whether liability will ensue and to confirm the position in South African law on this matter. Some of the distinctions between such directors are laid out in the seminal case of Kaimowitz v Delahunt. Overall, this article seeks to ascertain whether the trajectory of South African company law is aligned with the modern forms of the same law that have evolved in its ‘sibling jurisdictions’ (legally speaking). It further seeks to establish whether any variance thereof would result in unintended detriment to the aims of the concerned laws – that is, promoting good corporate governance, and thus attracting good corporate leaders to the Republic.
Co-existence of statutory provisions and common-law rules make the smooth application of the Companies Act of 2008 to be untenable in certain respects
Authors: Hayath Batool
Published: November 2022

The Companies Act 71 of 2008 does not provide a complete codification of company law in South Africa, with the common law still having application. While the Act has done away with certain common-law rules, for instance, the common-law derivative action, it has, in other instances, maintained a co-existence of commonlaw rules and statutory provisions. This article discusses how the coexistence of common-law rules and statutory provisions impacts the smooth application of the Act in the context of the Turquand Rule, pre-incorporation contracts and the common-law stipulatio alteri, and the partial codification of directors’ duties in the Act.
Is directors’ liability under the Companies Act of 2008 a potentially dangerous trap in comparison to other jurisdictions?
Authors: Horney Joshua
Published: November 2022

Company law jurisprudence is still emerging in South Africa, especially with the birth of the comprehensive Companies Act 71 of 2008. Academics have focused on directorial duties, with harsh criticism on the shoulders of the legislature. This piece examines the role of non-executive directors specifically but directors holistically under South African law to potentially illustrate how red tape and compliance are strangling this role. Arriving at this conclusion, directorial duties under the common law and the Act are compared and scrutinised. In addition, directorial protective instruments are tested to analyse whether the Act has sufficiently protected directors enough to allow for entrepreneurship and risk-taking but also to hold overstepping directors accountable for extensive breaches of director duties.
A case for excluding foreign companies from the application of the Companies Act of 2008 is unconvincing
Authors: Hayath Iram
Published: November 2022

The approach adopted in the Companies Act 71 of 2008 (2008 Companies Act) is to significantly limit the regulation of foreign companies conducting business (or non-profit activities) in South Africa that meet the registration requirements of the Act. The rationale behind this approach is understood as being s 7(c) of the Act – to promote innovation and investment in South African markets. This article argues that the general exclusion of external companies from the 2008 Companies Act inadvertently impedes the furtherance of several stated purposes of the Act – which, in turn, adversely impacts the ability to achieve innovation and investment in South African markets. This article also argues that external companies are effectively excluded from certain provisions that may benefit them (including corporate governance and business rescue provisions). The current position also results in some uncertainty and unpredictability in relation to the determination of whether a foreign company is required to adhere to the registration requirements in terms of s 23 of the Act, application of certain provisions, and conflict of laws on matters that remain ungoverned by the 2008 Companies Act regarding external companies. The general exclusion of external companies from the Act is a matter that requires future reconsideration (in a manner that ensures that the stated purposes of the Act are met and that the framework within which external companies operate in South Africa is not disregarded).
The characterisation principle in South African competition law from a German law perspective
Authors: Schmidt Damian
Published: November 2022

The characterisation principle — or the concept of characterisation — is a modern achievement of the South African competition law, with its roots in United States jurisdiction from which it was originally transferred into the South African legal system. Several far-reaching South African court decisions refer to the characterisation principle and make it an essential part. However, the positioning of the characterisation principle in South African competition law is complex. This is shown by the fact that, for example, the concept of characterisation obviously conflicts with the rationale of the per se prohibitions implemented in the South African Competition Act 89 of 1998. This article attempts to analyse the characterisation principle from a German law perspective in order to define its relevance, impact and limitation more precisely in the South African legal system.
Private international law in the Labour Court: Re-visiting jurisdiction and choice of law in a cross-border employment dispute
Authors: Rinaldi Elisa
Published: November 2022

With a growth in cross-border employment, the territorial limitations placed on the adjudication of cross-border employment disputes is incongruent to the development of employment and the subsequent employment relationship. The question of adjudication in the Labour Court rests predominantly on the territorial scope of South Africa’s employment statutes. Accordingly, this article exposes the uncertainty employees, who work outside their countries of residence, face when trying to utilise the Labour Court as a channel of legal relief. Reasons for this inconsistency lies in the approach the Labour Court has taken in determining the territorial reach of South Africa’s employment statutes. Where the Labour Court has utilised methods of statutory interpretation and strictly imposed the presumption against extraterritoriality, the court has established a practice that, in light of the growing global nature of employment, deviates from the realities of the de-territorialised flow of labour. Important in this article is thus the endorsement of private international law principles and methods in establishing jurisdiction and choice of law in the adjudication of a cross-border employment dispute.
The influence of Bato Star Fishing (Pty) Ltd v Minister of Environmental Affairs and Tourism and Others in shaping South African Tax Administration
Authors: Maleka Moseki
Published: November 2022

Before the commencement of the constitutional state era (due to the promulgation of the Constitution of the Republic South Africa, 1996 (‘the Constitution’)) in South Africa, taxpayers’ rights were not protected when taxpayers engaged with the revenue office, now known as the South African Revenue Service (SARS). Taxpayers had no right to just administrative action and could not challenge the exercise of SARS’ powers on administrative grounds. Croome and Olivier argue correctly that during the pre-constitutional era, taxpayers were entitled to expect that SARS would comply with the general principles of administrative law, comprising the principles of audi alteram partem (‘hear the other side’), nemo iudex in sua propria (‘no one may be a judge in his own cause’) and the commonlaw principles of judicial review of administrative acts (see Croome & Olivier, Tax Administration (Juta 2010) 21). Further, SARS was not obliged to provide reasons to taxpayers for decisions taken by them as long as the decisions were reached in accordance with its wide legislative powers (see Croome & Olivier, (Juta 2010) 21). This means that taxpayers did not have any ammunition to challenge the exercise of SARS’ powers on administrative grounds prior to the commencement of the constitutional era, where no reasons were provided. The position mentioned above has changed and SARS’ actions can now be measured against the fundamental rights entrenched in Chapter 2 of the Constitution and the administrative principles laid down in the case of Bato Star Fishing (Pty) Ltd v Minister of Environmental Affairs and Tourism and Others 2004 (4) SA 490 (CC) (‘Bato Star Fishing’).
Assessing the Legal and Regulatory Framework for Special Economic Zones in South Africa
Authors: Qumba Mmiselo Freedom
Published: November 2022

The previous industrial development zones (IDZs) programme did not generate the anticipated economic growth in South Africa. Thus, the recent special economic zones (SEZs) programme is aimed at addressing the deficiencies in the disappointing record of the IDZs. So, would the new SEZ programme succeed if the IDZs failed? Since the IDZ is considered to have failed to generate the expected levels of economic growth, it is important assess whether the new SEZ programme will be able to fulfil its intended objectives. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to provide an insightful analysis of the South African SEZ programme from a legal and policy perspective and to proffer some reforms in areas that may be pertinent for the success of the SEZ programme. It traces South Africa’s experience with the IDZs and related industrial policies by assessing how the country has fared so far, looking at its transition from the IDZs to the SEZs and analyses the potential challenges it is likely to face in the future. It adopts a comparative method of analysis by examining key issues confronting SEZs in South Africa, India, and China. In particular, the article compares only the key aspects in the regulatory design of the SEZ as found in the SEZ Act. These aspects include: the governance and ownership structure of the SEZs; the incentives offered to investors; the establishment of one-stop shops and issues of infrastructure development.
South African Governance Legal Framework for Corporate disclosures and reporting: Part 1 – Voluntary sustainability reporting
Authors: Schoeman Werner
Published: November 2022

The general dissatisfaction of shareholders and other users of financial statements with both voluntary sustainability and mandatory financial disclosure and reporting, prompt an appeal for increased government-commanded reporting requirements. State-based standardsetting and voluntary sustainability reporting within the corporate jurisprudence must therefore evolve, which includes, among others, the variety of legal and regulatory standards, their dynamism, and the manner in which standards can be imposed. Directors and auditors must act ethically to observe their various functions as regulated by the Companies Act 71 of 2008 and the Auditing Profession Act 26 of 2005. National and international companies persistently undermine good governance. Directors’ and auditors’ failure to comply with ethics can certainly not continue with impunity. The global trend in the use of voluntary sustainability reporting highlights the prominence that auditors play in good corporate governance, although compliance with voluntary sustainability reporting does not warrant good corporate governance. Independence of auditors remains contentious in the light of the funding model of the regulator, working of audit committees, the connection between directors and companies, and the corporate governance expectation gap.
Case Notes: The income tax position of a creditor on the insolvency and/or business rescue of a debtor
Authors: Legwaila Thabo , Fritz Carika
Published: November 2022

None
Effects of Methanol Fraction of Anarcardium Occidentale (Cashew) Bark Extract on SaltInduced Hypertension in Rats
Authors:   Department of Physiology, University of Medical Sciences, Ondo City, Ondo State, Nigeria, Emojevwe Victor
Published: November 2022

Background: Hypertension is an important public health problem that needs multiple treatment approach. Anacardium occidentale Linn. (Anacardiaceae) on the other hand is a plant largely used locally in for treatment of various ailments. The present study therefore assessed the antihypertensive effects of methanol extract of Anacardium occidentale (AO) root back on cardiovascular parameters in high salt fed Wistar rats
Environmental Awareness and Public Participation: A Driving Force for Environmental Protection in Sierra Leone
Authors: Jalloh Mohamed Yayah , Wan Dahalan Wan Siti Adibah , Md Khalid Rasyikah
Published: November 2022

Countries globally have enjoyed unprecedented economic growth in the present times, even though this economic growth has its consequence on the environment and public health. This development has seen the unrestricted cutting down of forests, waste generation, extinction of species, etc. Addressing these predicaments, the United Nations, at the global level, has urged States to develop and enforce environmental legislation, policies, and strategies. As a member of the United Nations, Sierra Leone has promulgated several environmental legislations and policies to address and regulate environmental matters. Besides developing these laws, Sierra Leone has historically witnessed massive environmental degradation, ranging from illegal and reckless cutting down of forests, waste generation, illegal dumping, and more. To this, add the extreme lack of awareness and education. Based on library research, this paper discusses the relevant environmental laws in Sierra Leone and other specific international laws and argues that despite the ongoing environmental degradation in Sierra Leone with the inadequacies in the legal framework, Environmental awareness and Public Participation will play a significant role in mitigating environmental degradation in Sierra Leone.
PENGARUH SISTEM ZONASI PADA PENERIMAAN PESERTA DIDIK BARU TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Razak Aulia Muslimah , Suarlin Suarlin , Makkasau Andi
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine whether or not there is an influence of the zoning system on the learning motivation of students of SDN 002 Aralle. This type of research is classified as quantitative non-experimental research. The population in this study were students of SDN 002 Aralle with a total of 160 students and the sample used was students of SDN 002 Aralle. (slovin formula). The research method used in this study is to use non-experimental quantitative. The data collection technique used is to use a questionnaire with measurements using a likert scale. The data analysis techniques used are (1) Descriptive test (2) Normality Test (3) Hypothesis Test. The results of this study show that (1) The implementation of the zoning system for admission of new students at SDN 002 Aralle is in the moderate category (2) The level of learning motivation of students of SDN 002 Aralle is in the good category (3) The zoning system has a negative and significant effect on the learning motivation of students of SDN 002 Aralle
Pengaruh Metode Demonstrasi Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Teks Prosedur Kompleks
Authors: Tampubolon Tasya , Tambunan Marlina Agkris , Saragih Vita Riahni , Sirait Jumaria , Siregar Junifer
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode demonstrasi terhadap kemampuan menulis teks prosedur kompleks pada siswa kelas VII SMP Satrya Budi Karang Rejo.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen (Pre Experimen). Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif, dengan teknik tes. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh  (1) Kemampuan menulis teks prosedur kompleks (pre-test) siswa kelas VII SMP Satrya Budi Karang Rejo sebelum menggunakan metode demonstrasi diperoleh nilai rata-rata 55,58 (2) Kemampuan menulis teks prosedur kompleks (post-test) siswa kelas VII SMP Satrya Budi Karang Rejo sesudah menggunakan metode demonstrasi diperoleh nilai rata-rata 71,96 (3) Hasil Perhitungan uji thitung (2,44) > ttabel (1,697) sehingga hipotesis yang dianjurkan H? ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan metode demonstrasi terhadap kemampuan menulis teks prosedur kompleks pada siswa kelas VII SMP Satrya Budi Karang Rejo.
Citra Perempuan dalam Novel “Si Anak Pemberani” Karya Tere Liye: Kajian Kritik Sastra Feminisme
Authors: Aspriyanti Legi , Supriyanto RM. Teguh , Nugroho Yusro Edy
Published: November 2022

Perempuan menjadi objek yang paling sering dijadikan sebagai tokoh utama dalam karya sastra, salah satunya adalah novel. Hal ini dilandasi oleh kepribadian perempuan yang sangat variatif dan berbeda dari laki-laki. Kepribadian perempuan terlihat dari citra yang ditampilkan dalam cerita. Oleh karena itu, peneliti melakukan analisis novel “Si Anak Pemberani” karya Tere Liye untuk mengetahui citra perempuan di dalam novel tersebut. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif yang bersifat kualitatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kritik sastra feminisme. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah novel “Si Anak Pemberani” karya Tere Liye. Data penelitian yang digunakan adalah kutipan/paragraf yang menggambarkan citra perempuan dalam novel tersebut. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik baca dan catat. Selanjutnya teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, analisis data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Terdapat 15 data yang menunjukkan citra perempuan dalam novel “Si Anak Pemberani” karya Tere Liye. Citra perempuan tersebut dikategorikan menjadi tiga, yaitu citra perempuan dalam hubungannya dengan Tuhan, manusia, dan diri sendiri. Eliana sebagai tokoh utama memiliki citra perempuan bertaqwa kepada Tuhan, suka menolong, peduli lingkungan, tegas, pemberani, amanah, jujur, teladan, bertanggung jawab, pintar, dan sukses. Melalui citra perempuan yang ditampilkan, Tere Liye hendak menyampaikan bahwa perempuan adalah sosok yang kuat, cerdas, dan sukses sehingga bisa mendapatkan kesetaraan hidup yang sama dengan kaum laki-laki.
Риски климатических изменений здоровью и адаптация населения: обзор мирового опыта и уроки для России
Authors: Зинченко Ю.В. , Терентьев Н.Е.
Published: November 2022

В статье на базе новейших данных представлен обзор оценок влияния глобальных изменений климата на здоровье населения. Дается общая характеристика подходов к адаптации населения при изменениях климата. Рассматривается международный опыт выработки государственных стратегий адаптации и защиты населения от негативных последствий изменений климата, включая вопросы развития системы здравоохранения. Описан опыт адаптации населения российских мегаполисов к волнам жары. Представлены выводы и рекомендации для России.
Анализ мультипликативных эффектов инвестиций в динамической межотраслевой модели
Authors: Баранов А.О. , Гореев А.В.
Published: November 2022

В статье дано теоретическое описание процесса формирования динамических мультипликативных эффектов, возникающих в результате инвестирования. Исследование проведено на основе динамической межотраслевой модели, разработанной в ИЭОПП СО РАН. Основным результатом работы являются математическое описание динамических мультипликаторов и теоретические схемы, характеризующие распространение динамических мультипликативных эффектов от инвестиций в различных типах отраслей экономики. Использование данного аналитического инструмента позволит получить более точную оценку динамических мультипликативных эффектов от реализации различных инвестиционных проектов с учетом межотраслевых связей.
Российские предприятия весной 2022 года: адаптация к новой волне санкций и взгляды на ESG-повестку
Authors: Кувалин Д.Б. , Зинченко Ю.В. , Лавриненко П.А. , Ибрагимов Ш.Ш.
Published: November 2022

В статье анализируются результаты очередного опроса российских предприятий реального сектора, проведенного Институтом народнохозяйственного прогнозирования РАН. Представлены оценки предприятий по поводу последствий экономических санкций против России. Показаны мнения предприятий о желательных мерах антикризисной политики, направленной на противодействие санкциям. Отражена информация о методах адаптации к санкциям, которые применяются самими предприятиями. Представлена точка зрения предприятий на роль государства в экономике. Рассмотрена ситуация с инвестиционной активностью предприятий. Приведены данные о закупках российской и зарубежной техники, а также представлены сравнительные оценки качества этой техники. Представлены взгляды российских предприятий на актуальность климатической повестки, а также отражено их отношение к ESG-принципам. Оценена доля российских предприятий, публикующих финансовую отчетность по рискам, связанным с изменением климата, а также нефинансовую отчетность в области устойчивого развития. Выявлена доля компаний, поставивших перед собой цель по снижению углеродного следа.
ESG-трансформация в корпоративном секторе: систематизация глобального подхода
Authors: Афанасьев М.П. , Шаш Н..Н.
Published: November 2022

В статье обсуждается аргументация, связанная с ESG-трансформацией в корпоративном секторе мировой экономики. Сделана попытка систематизировать и классифицировать материалы, подготовленные ведущими международными институтами и бизнес-сообществом в рамках реализации ESG-повестки. Рассмотрены составляющие ESG-проекций, которые должны быть включены в бизнес-стратегию компании. Дана характеристика новых элементов в структуре инвестиций в корпоративном секторе. Разработан алгоритм изменения системы корпоративного управления в процессе ESG-трансформации. Представлена оптимальная структура отчетности, раскрывающая информацию, касающуюся учета в деятельности компании ESG-факторов. Предложена схема процесса ESG-трансформации бизнес-модели в корпоративном секторе. Дана интерпретация результатов исследования основных методических подходов, используемых при построении ESG-рейтингов. Выявлены основные проблемы, возникающие в процессе формирования рейтингов компаний по результатам оценки ESG-рисков.
Централизация государственного регулирования как основа перевода российской экономики на мобилизационные рельсы
Authors: Цакаев А.Х.
Published: November 2022

В статье рассматривается термин «мобилизационная экономика» как частное проявление экономических процессов, в чрезвычайной экономической ситуации требующих нестандартных управленческих решений от всех экономических субъектов – государства, бизнеса и населения. Раскрыто три периода актуализации вопросов мобилизационной экономики в Российской Федерации: 1998-2000 гг., 2009-2012 гг. и 2022 г. Показано, что в РФ законодательная база мобилизационной экономики сформирована еще в 1997 г. и продолжает развиваться по сегодняшний день. Обозначена централизация государственного регулирования как основа мобилизационной экономики современной России. Предложено переформатировать антикризисную (мобилизационную) политику России к условиям новых санкций коллективного Запада.
Станет ли плановая экономика нашим будущим?
Authors: Сапир Жак
Published: November 2022

Статья посвящена теме экономического планирования на государственном уровне. Исторический экскурс показывает истоки элементов плановой экономики на примере трех стран: Японии, Индии и Франции, а также эволюцию их плановой политики в ХХ в. В статье приводится обоснование актуальности планирования, в том числе как инструмента преодоления провалов рынка. ESG-повестка, в частности, вопрос снижения негативного антропологического воздействия на окружающую среду, рассматривается как один драйверов усиления роли планирования.
Российская наука и технологии: взлет, или прогрессирующее отставание (Часть I)
Authors: Клепач А.Н. , Водоватов Л.Б. , Дмитриева Е.А.
Published: November 2022

В статье предложен подход к комплексной оценке уровня научно-технологической деятельности в России в сопоставлении с ведущими зарубежными странами. Проведен анализ сложившихся дисбалансов в развитии научно-технической сферы в России и причин невыполнения многих стратегических установок. Сделан прогноз научно-технологического развития в условиях сложившейся системы управления и проведена оценка потенциального эффекта и стоимости мер, направленных на повышение технологического суверенитета России и формирование передовой экономики знаний.
Цифровая экономика России: к стратегии развития в условиях санкций
Authors: Ганичев Н.А. , Кошовец О.Б.
Published: November 2022

В новых условиях масштабного санкционного давления роль цифрового сектора в российской экономике требует переосмысления и широкой научной дискуссии. Цель данной статьи – открыть такую дискуссию и, в частности, насколько это возможно, точнее описать стартовые условия, в которых отечественный цифровой сектор подошел к принципиально новому этапу своего развития, а также оценить возможности реализации уже принятых Правительством РФ первоочередных мер по его адаптации к новым вызовам. Для этого мы предлагаем расширенную статистическую реконструкцию основных экономических показателей сектора ИКТ, позволяющую выделить его ключевые диспропорции и проблемы, а также упрощенную модель расчета потенциала развития сектора до 2030 г., позволяющую оценить перспективы реализации и сбалансированность параметров, принятых Правительством РФ программ развития комплекса. В статье также затрагивается вопрос актуальных глобальных трендов развития цифровых технологий, которые будут продолжать оказывать влияние на российскую экономику.
Advantages And Disadvantages Of Surgical And Orthopedic Methods Of Treatment Of Fractures Of The Lower Jaw
Authors: Pulatova Shaxzoda Karimovna , Makhmudov Jakhongir Kamilovich
Published: November 2022

The problem of injuries is going to be one of the most important medical, as well as social, which, due to intense urbanization, an increase in the number of vehicles, the pace and rhythm of life, tend to constantly increase [10]. In all countries, in accordance with the frequency as well as the severity of injuries, the growing number of injury cases suggests that the threat of injury is increasing from day to day [9]. The number of maxillofacial injuries among the total number of bone injuries ranges from 3.2 to 3.8 % [11]. In the first place in the frequency of occurrence among injuries of the maxillofacial region are fractures of the jaws [14]. The most common fractures of the lower jaw. Special emphasis should be placed on the problematic treatment of fractures of the lower jaw. Domestic and foreign clinicians have developed and implemented many methods of treatment [5]. This is due to an increase in injuries among the population. In 15% of cases, complications develop due to incorrectly selected treatment [13], the frequency of which continues to be high (9-40%), which significantly complicates treatment, the main task of which is to create optimal conditions for the biological law of osteoreparation. Since the bulk of the victims are men aged 20 to 45 years (that is, the most able-bodied part of the population), treatment issues are of social importance [4, 6, 27]. In this regard, it is necessary to note the importance of the requirements for rehabilitation, including anatomical reposition of fragments, their stable fixation for the entire period of fusion, early radical surgical treatment of a bone wound, early restoration of physiological blood supply to tissues, restoration of the functional load of the damaged bone [39].
Changes In The Dental System In Children And Adolescents With Hearing Loss
Authors: Khasanova Dilnoza Akhrorovna , Khaitova Dildora Sharipboevna
Published: November 2022

The article presents an analysis of the prevalence of malocclusion pathology and the nature of morphological changes in the dental apparatus in children and adolescents with hearing loss living in the Bukhara region. The prevalence of dental anomalies and deformities in schoolchildren with hearing impairment was 76.5 ± 0.03%, dental anomalies were diagnosed in 78.9%, dental anomalies in 30.3% of students. The prevalence of dental anomalies and deformities in children and adolescents with hearing loss exceeded the corresponding indicator in conditionally healthy children of the corresponding age groups living in the Bukhara region. In connection with the above, the expediency of developing and implementing preventive measures in this contingent of the child population is justified.
CONSUMO ALIMENTAR DE IDOSOS EM TRATAMENTO HEMODIALÍTICO: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Ferreira Prado Flavia , Bilhar Scapini Katia , De Cássia de Aquino Rita , Lage Leite de Fornasari Margareth
Published: November 2022

A doença renal crônica é considerada a perda gradativa da função dos rins, sendo suas principais causas as doenças crônicas não transmissíveis como diabetes e hipertensão arterial, e a população idosa a mais acometida. Esta revisão teve como finalidade, realizar o levantamento dos principais métodos de avaliação do consumo alimentar de pacientes em hemodiálise, principalmente com pessoas idosas. A elaboração da revisão constituiu-se nas seguintes etapas: identificação da hipótese, levantamento da pergunta, busca na literatura, seleção e avaliação dos estudos encontrados, interpretação dos resultados e apresentação da síntese do conhecimento evidenciado. A revisão seguiu a seguinte questão norteadora: Quais são os métodos presentes para avaliar o consumo alimentar de idosos e quais os principais desfechos observados? A pesquisa nas bases de dados BVS, PubMed e Science Direct encontrou 406 artigos. Excluindo as duplicatas entre as bases de dados, restaram 11 artigos. Ao avaliar a caracterização quanto ao sujeito da pesquisa, observou-se menor frequência de estudos que foram conduzidos com idosos (36,3%). Em relação à análise do inquérito alimentar utilizado, a maioria dos estudos (63,6%) utilizaram registro alimentar (RA) de três dias, um utilizou questionário de frequência alimentar (QFA) e três descreveram a utilização do recordatório de 24 horas (R24h). Considerando o crescimento da população idosa em nível mundial e a demanda por procedimentos dialíticos, é importante que sejam desenvolvidos mais estudos que avaliam o consumo alimentar de pessoas idosas, a fim de desenvolver e sugerir intervenção adequada que impacte na adequação do consumo alimentar e no estado nutricional.
DISPENSAÇÃO DE OPIÓIDES EM UMA DROGARIA NO SUL DE MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Fernandes de Almeida Evvna , Angelica Fernandes Laisa , Bessa Veloso Silva Roberta , Bitencourt Santos Barros Gérsika
Published: November 2022

Os medicamentos opioides são medicamentos analgésicos. São medicamentos úteis no alívio de dor, mas também não são isentos de riscos. A codeína e o tramadol são medicamentos narcóticos chamados de opioides. A codeína é usada para tratar a dor leve a moderada e também para reduzir a tosse, aprovada para uso em adultos. Problemas como a COVID-19 podem ocasionar o uso dessas drogas para o tratamento da dor e tosse. O objetivo desse estudo é avaliar a dispensação de medicamentos opioides através da análises de dados de uma drogaria do Sul de Minas Gerais e classificar os analgésicos opioides, descrevendo a importância da monitorização de usuários dessas drogas. De acordo com os resultados obtidos no presente estudo, o opioide tramadol foi mais vendido no mês de maio de 2021 e no mês de junho teve um aumento significativo de tramadol e codeína. Considerando a importância dessas drogas para o tratamento de dor crônica e tosse, pelos dados obtidos, foi possível associar o aumento da dispensação desses medicamentos com a pandemia da COVID-19. Sendo assim, os sintomas da COVID-19 ocasionaram um aumento do uso desses medicamentos para o tratamento paliativo.
A ANÁLISE PDCA COMO FERRAMENTA DE SUPORTE A INSTITUIÇÃO ESCOLAR
Authors: Alves Guimarães Ueudison , Selvina de Oliveira Rodrigues Moniz Sibele , Olímpio dos Santos José
Published: November 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho é mostrar a importância da análise PDCA como ferramenta para preparar os alunos de ensino público para o futuro, devido a facilidade que a ferramenta tem para a aplicação do método com metodologias que podem potencializar a aprendizagem dos alunos. Auxiliando na execução de um planejamento estratégico de acordo com os objetivos e metas estabelecidas, ou seja, um direcionamento adequado para o futuro da instituição de ensino. A metodologia utilizada foi de pesquisa bibliográfica em artigos e sites acadêmicos com autores encontrados no Google Acadêmico e SciELLO. Ao realizar a pesquisa, foi estudado material que aborda sobre a utilização do PDCA nas organizações e como o uso da aprendizagem baseada em projetos se mostra eficiente e pode trazer benefícios para a escola. Com isso, é possível considerar que essa ferramenta deve ser aplicada nas escolas, aumentando a autonomia dos alunos tendo em vista trazer benefícios.
FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE E OS DESAFIOS ENCONTRADOS EM SALA DE AULA
Authors: Alves Guimarães Ueudison , Antonio Bonatto Vanderlei , Alves de Barros Vania , Gorete Barbosa de Oliveira Sousa Maria
Published: November 2022

Este artigo traz algumas explicações sobre a formação docente e os desafios encontrados em sala de aula. Refere-se às instituições multilaterais que realizam reformas na política educacional do estado-nação. Destaca o avanço do pensamento institucional sobre questões relacionadas à formação de professores. O desafio, portanto, é refletir sobre as mudanças abruptas nas possibilidades do ensino e seu significado na sociedade contemporânea, mas essencialmente as mesmas. Para tanto, o método utilizado para a confecção deste, foi de revisão de literatura de cunho qualitativo e caráter descritivo.
AS TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS DE INFORMAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO NO CONTEXTO DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Alves Guimarães Ueudison , Pereira da Silva Veralucia , Meire de Oliveira Barros Rose , Reis Pacheco Juliana
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo discorre sobre a relação entre as Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDICs) no processo de ensino e aprendizagem na Educação Básica   e formação integral do educando, na qual vem ganhando espaço a cada ano, principalmente após  os anos de pandemia mundial. Neste mesmo sentido, ao estar envolvida com a educação, houve o  interesse em aprofundar sobre a temática envolvendo o ensino e as TDICs no Currículo escolar.   Procurou- se apresentar o processo que ocorreu na sociedade para a inserção da tecnologia e as primeiras máquinas, para só anos mais tarde estarem inseridas no ambiente escolar e em sala de aula. Utilizou-se de os documentos como a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação (LDB) que regem a educação e abordam sobre o uso da tecnologia no contexto educacional. O professor, enquanto mediador de conhecimento, pode inserir o uso das tecnologias no seu método de ensino, trabalhar com os alunos os recursos presentes na educação para promover a aprendizagem, pois nos dias atuais os alunos possuem acesso à tecnologia e juntamente com os professores haverá uma transmissão e troca de conhecimento por ambas as partes.
GERONTOPSICOMOTRICIDADE E OS EFEITOS DA ATIVIDADE FÍSICA SOBRE O DECLÍNIO COGNITIVO DECORRENTE DA DOENÇA DE ALZHEIMER
Authors: Alves Guimarães Ueudison , Olímpio dos Santos José , Santos de Freitas Lenir
Published: November 2022

A gerontopsicomotricidade é uma área da psicomotricidade que se dedica ao estudo de intervenções psicomotoras para indivíduos idosos, visando uma boa relação entre habilidades motoras, cognitivas, sociais, psicológicas e afetivas. Com o aumento da população de idosos e da expectativa de vida, destaca-se a importância de as pessoas envelhecerem de forma ativa e saudável. Entre as principais doenças que acometem estes sujeitos, destaca-se a doença de Alzheimer (DA), uma enfermidade neurodegenerativa que causa a perda progressiva de memórias recentes e prejuízos neuromotores. Posto isto, o presente trabalho elencou através de uma revisão indícios sobre a importância da atividade física regular no tratamento e prevenção da DA.
A FERRAMENTA SWOT NA GESTÃO ESCOLAR
Authors: Alves Guimarães Ueudison , Graciele Rodrigues Dantas de Brito Junea , Selvina de Oliveira Rodrigues Moniz Sibele , Picinini Lengler Loreni
Published: November 2022

O estudo aqui edificado apresenta como seu principal desígnio avaliar o modo como uma importante ferramenta de gestão pode contribuir, mostrando a eficiência em resultados na aprendizagem por meio de uma gestão escolar que busca ser democrática e como isso influencia no dia a dia de uma unidade escolar. Para tanto, falar-se-á aqui acerca da contribuição da ferramenta Swot na Gestão Escolar, revelando-se como ela funciona e como poderá beneficiar nesta área tão importante. Referindo-se à metodologia aproveitada para a edificação deste breve estudo, cita-se a escolha pela pesquisa bibliográfica, por meio da qual tornou-se possível colher material que contribuirá com a futura abordagem teórica que será feita, tendo em vista pensamentos e conjecturas de estudiosos famosos como Lima (2013), Nóvoa (2002) e outros. Por meio de tal análise acerca do material colhido e estudado durante a efetivação da pesquisa, concluiu-se ser clara a incoerência vivenciada entre a realidade escolar, o que a escola quer, o que a escola faz, e o dia a dia da gestão escolar, a qual precisa tomar decisões que, certamente, acabarão impactando, positiva ou negativamente, tanto no desenvolvimento quanto na formação de seus educandos. Conclui-se, pois, a importância de se trabalhar com uma ferramenta como Swot, especialmente quando se fala do trabalho encarado pela gestão escolar.