bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of the Efficiency of Physical Rehabilitation in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Authors: Tokmachev Roman Evgenyevich , Budnevsky Andrey Valerievich , Petrovna Volynkina Anna , Alexandrovna Olysheva Irina , Chernik Tatiana Alexandrovna , Romanovna Borodina Valeriia
Published: April 2022

Chronic heart failure (CHF) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) occupy one of the leading positions among the main causes of morbidity and mortality. Their comorbid course is quite common and adversely affects the prognosis of these patients. To prevent decompensation and reduce hospitalizations in this group of patients, combined methods of management are required. In addition to medical treatment, these methods include physical rehabilitation. The aim of the study: was to evaluate the effectiveness of physical rehabilitation in patients with chronic heart failure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease using a complex of cardiorespiratory analysis, a monitoring system for patients with chronic heart failure and a 6-minute walk test. Methods: The study included 240 patients with CHF. After the initial examination, the patients were divided into groups depending on the presence or absence of COPD and the value of LVEF. Subsequently, each group was divided into a subgroup that took part in physical rehabilitation in addition to standard medical therapy and another one consist of patients that received only standard therapy. A year later exercise tolerance was re-determined using a complex of cardiorespiratory analysis, a monitoring system for patients with chronic heart failure and a 6-minute walk test (6MWT). Results and Conclusion: Conducting physical rehabilitation in patients with a comorbid course of COPD and CHF is accompanied by a significant improvement in hemodynamic parameters during exercise tests (6MWT). Keywords: chronic heart failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, physical rehabilitation
Studi Eksperimental Pembuatan Biogas dari Cairan Limbah Tahu dan Sawit dengan menggunakan starter feses sapi
Authors: Yano Yano Hurung Anoi
Published: April 2022

Abstract

Biogas is a type of gas produced through the anaerobic fermentation process of organic matter. One method of processing organic waste as an alternative energy source is biogas technology. This study aims to determine the effect of a mixture of cow feces with organic waste liquid on biogas productivity. The method used in this study is a small-scale experimental method. The results showed that the value of biogas efficiency from a mixture of cow feces and tofu waste was higher with a value of 2.8% compared to a mixture of cow feces and palm oil waste which was 1.77% and the calorific value of biogas mixed with cow feces and tofu waste had a higher calorific value 34918 ,8 cal/ltr compared to a mixture of cow feces and palm oil waste with a calorific value of 12986.47 cal/ltr.

 

Keywords: Biogas, cow feces, tofu liquid waste, palm oil waste, efficiency and calorific value.
Manufacture of Liquid Organic Fertilizer (POC) from Household Waste in Gunung Elai Village
Authors: Darajat Zakiyah , Mimin Septiani  , Fitria Fitria
Published: April 2022

Pengelolaan sampah terutama limbah rumah tangga merupakan permasalahan umum yang dialami masyarakat. Kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang cara pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) dari bahan organik berupa limbah  menjadi penyebab tidak terkelolanya limbah rumah tangga. Untuk itu, perlu dilakukan penyuluhan dan demonstrasi pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair dengan memanfaatkan limbah rumah tangga di Kelurahan Gunung Elai. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk membantu masyarakat dalam mengelola limbah rumah tangga, serta memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat tentang pembuatan POC yang tentunya akan berdampak pada peningkatan perekonomian masyarakat. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan masyarakat Kelurahan Gunung Elai yang kemudian diberikan penyuluhan tentang manfaat limbah rumah tangga dan dampaknya jika tidak ditanggulangi dengan baik, serta demonstrasi tentang pembuatan POC. POC yang dihasilkan kemudian diuji pada tanaman tomat dengan menggunakan parameter pertumbuhan. Tanaman tomat yang diberi POC dapat tumbuh dengan baik dn memiliki struktur tanah yang lebih gembur. Para peserta sangat tertarik dan menjadi lebih paham tentang pemanfaatan limbah rumah tangga menjadi POC yang dapat digunakan pada budidaya tanaman pekarangan rumah.
Memórias de formação de uma professora normalista no Instituto Nossa Senhora dos Anjos
Authors: Da Silva Gercina Ferreira , Damasceno Alberto , Melo Clarice , Miranda Joaquina Ianca , Felgueiras Jefferson , Campos Danielly Cristinne Barbosa de
Published: April 2022

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar as memórias de formação de uma professora normalista, no Instituto Nossa Senhora dos Anjos (INSA), no município de Abaetetuba/PA. Para isso, foram utilizadas como fontes: a autobiografia da professora normalista Joserlina Maués de Moraes e suas memórias no Curso Normal, presentes na Dissertação de Mestrado intitulada: “Escritas de Histórias: formação e prática profissional em uma abordagem autobiográfica”, defendida em 2001. Acrescenta-se também, o histórico escolar, livros, apostilas, Decreto-lei do Curso Normal de 1946. Joserlina viveu sua formação nos anos de 1963, quando entrou na terceira série do primário, prosseguindo seus estudos como bolsista no Instituto católico, até sua formação como professora normalista, em 1971.
systematic review on role of hypnotherapeutic intervention in promoting positive psychological health
Authors: Sharma Sarika , Tiwari Priyanka
Published: April 2022

In this world of fast moving day to day activities, it is of utmost importance that every individual is aware of their personal well- being and take steps towards improving these over the course of time (Al-Asmi et al., 2015; Amato et al., 2001). The state of well – being can be described as understanding the quality of life led by various individuals (Statham & Chase, 2010). The concept of well- being in humans is broadly classified into two aspects - the first one is associated with having life satisfaction and a positive effect in one’s life.the study here is only focused towards the use of hypnotherapeutic interventions in the process of promoting a positive psychological heath scenario all across. The study undertakes a systematic review approach with 51 articles and aims to put forward a summarised version of the literature in the aspect of  hypnotherapeutic interventions.The result of the study identifies a total of three themes from the systematic literature review conducted. It is found that the three identified themes have been put forward by researchers as the most effective impact of hypnotherapeutic interventions.
Tax management supported by mechanisms of technological innovation
Authors: Tuárez Dricsy Lizet Cobeña , Caicedo Roly Jiménez , Plaza Carmen Liliana Mera
Published: April 2022

Mobile applications are currently widely used instruments that facilitate access and navigation in other software, in this sense, more and more institutions of various kinds incorporate this type of innovative technological mechanisms with various purposes, among which tax management from parish governments. as that of the Chirijos community requires, in this context the purpose of this work was based on the design of an application that facilitates citizen user access to platforms such as the Internal Revenue Service both to check their assets and to pay them. A methodology based on the quantitative research approach was applied, of a descriptive type through tools such as click charts, pixlr and canva; obtaining the schematic process flow that details the step by step of the application, as well as the screenshots when accessing the application from the mobile and from the website of the parish government. In conclusion, the design of this practical and useful tool for the inhabitants from anywhere and at any time is emphasized, whose execution responsibility falls strictly on the autonomous decentralized parish government of Chirijos.
REPRESENTATION OF FEMALE IMAGES IN THE CREATIVE WORKS OF A. CHEKHOV AND B. MAYLIN
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian national university,Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Nurgali K. , Siryachenko V. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian national university,Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan
Published: April 2022

The article deals with the categories of “artistic image” and “artistic female image”. The authors aim to consider the representation of woman's topic in Russian and Kazakh literature in the late 19th - early 20th centuries, as well as to trace the transformation of the image of “unequal woman” into the image of “free woman” / “Soviet woman”. The artistic works of A. Chekhov help to recreate the cultural atmosphere of the end of the era. His author's view reflects the literary situation on the threshold of the new millennium. The study of peculiarities of the artistic world in the creative works of B. Maylin helps to identify the essential features inherent in the Soviet prose at the initial stage. The works of these authors are characterized by a high degree of detalization, which contributes to the most complete and comprehensive disclosure of the artistic image of the woman. The extensive gallery of literary types of heroes presented in the works of the writers allows to reveal the author's position in their portrayal, the peculiarities of the use of situations and social conditions in which these heroines are forced to exist. The female characters are explored through the analysis of portrait description, the nature of actions, the inner world, its transformation, as well as the analysis of the stylistic features of the description of the psychology of behaviour. In order to carry out the analysis, the authors completed a number of tasks, which include finding and identifying the female characters of works of small genre (short stories, novels), classifying the female characters, their behavior and actions. The above allows the authors to draw conclusions not only about the ways of depicting female characters in the works of writers, but also to note some points of continuity of A. Chekhov's creative originality by B. Maylin. The ability to reveal the inner world of characters, filigree use of artistic details are common features of the works of talented prose writers and playwrights innovators. Studying the female characters and their psychological aspects the authors of the article used methods of comparative, historical and typological, object-analytical, textological and comprehensive analysis, as well as the method of systematization of the data obtained.
The Phenomenon of Duality in the Lyric of S. Esenin and A. Blok
Authors:   K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, Aktobe, Kazakhstan, Idrissova E.T. , Baltymova M.R. ,   K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, Aktobe, Kazakhstan
Published: April 2022

This article examines the problem of duality, characteristic of the mentality of Russian culture, especially intensified at critical moments of cultural and historical development. The general decline of the turn of the XIX-XX centuries, impermanence, and the aggravation of the mystical principle contribute to the strengthening of the phenomenon of duality in the cultural consciousness of the Russian spiritual and cultural Renaissance, primarily in the works of such poets as A.Blok and S.Yesenin. The purpose of the study is to determine the functions of the duality motif in the poetry of A.Blok and S.Yesenin, since the phenomenon of duality is an important feature of their artistic world. The authors pay special attention to the term «duality» itself, which is already emerging in folklore and developing in the subsequent cultural tradition. It is shown that in studies the double can be viewed both positively and negatively. The article pays considerable attention to the function of images and motives of duality in S.Yesenin's poetry. Based on the analysis of the poem «The Black Man», which is the most striking example of the embodiment of the theme of duality, as well as the involvement of a number of other lyrical works of the poet, where the duality of his inner world is also traced, it is established that the motive of the double in Yesenin has a demonic nature, therefore he often plays the role of the enemy of the lyrical hero. The author substantiates the idea that this is one of the most significant works, which can certainly be called the key to understanding the entire artistic world of Sergei Yesenin and his life as a whole. This article is also devoted to a comprehensive study of the problem of «duality» in the lyrics of A.Blok. In the artistic world of A.Blok, there is also a split of consciousness, a mental conflict of opposite sides, which causes the appearance of doubles. Duality in Blok's work is a phenomenon of the poet's personality formation. It is connected to a greater extent with the romantic orientation of the poet. His philosophy of the existence of «other worlds» is very similar to the idea of a romantic «two worlds» embodied in the works of A.Fet and V.Zhukovsky. As a result, the authors come to the conclusion that the embodiment of the duality motif in the poetry of S.Yesenin and A.Blok was much deeper and more contradictory than just the appearance of the image of a double in the text of the work. We can talk about the split consciousness of the personality of poets. In their work, there is a trace of the spiritual duality of the poets, generated by the painful need to understand themselves, the world around them, to find their place in this world.
Clarification of the foundations of religion in the literary heritage in historical continuity
Authors:   Kazakh National Women’s Teacher Training University, Seisenbieva E.S. , Madibayeva K.K. ,   Kazakh National Women’s Teacher Training University, Snabekova M.M. ,   Institute of Literature and Art named after M.O. Auezov, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the foundations of religion in the 19th century. In the study of the history of Kazakh literature, works aimed at popularizing and explaining the foundations of religion in the literary heritage have been groundlessly accused for many years, marginalized, and not included in scientific circulation as a significant direction in the field of art. Periodic political and ideological positions have had a significant impact on the radical study of the problem. The main goal of this work is to develop the logic of the most productive creative era in the history of Kazakh literature - the logic of scientific research in the field of historical background, artistic basis, principles of exegetical tradition, which is relevant content of the literary heritage of the XIX century. The article analyzes this topical issue in the direction of the poetry of the classic of Kazakh literature Abai, the religious basis of Shakarim Kudaiberdievich, the largest representative of the poetic school of Abai, the principles of Muslim education in the literary heritage of the Kazakh society of the XIX century. For the first time, the process of Abai's response to Islamic values ​​in the development of the epic tradition was transformed by the poet's students into an integral literary concept. A significant line of Kazakh literature with rich content - new ideas in the context of the artistic field of religious and educational orientation of the XIX century. The article tells about the work of Shakarim Kudaiberdievich and his religious and educational principles. In the study of the history of Kazakh literature, works aimed at promoting and explaining the foundations of religion in the literary heritage have been groundlessly accused for many years and are not involved in scientific circulation as a significant direction in the field of art. Periodic political and ideological positions have had a significant impact on the radical study of the problem. Kudaiberdievich's epics written in oriental style are analyzed and differentiated. They say that Shakarim Kudaiberdievich, who was born before his time and was deeply interested in the essence of religious teachings, took into account the general worldview and position of religion.
Textual criticism of works by Sherniyaz Zharylgasuly
Authors:   M.O. Auezov Institute of Literature and Art, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Yelesbay N.
Published: April 2022

The article discusses the principles of collecting, preserving and publishing the works of the famous poet and orator Sherniyaz Zharylgasuly, who lived in the West Kazakhstan region in the 19th century, as well as the artistic side of the poet's poems, textual studies and methods of determining the author of texts. For the study, materials were used that were published since 1924 in the magazines "Saule" I. Dzhansugurov, "Kyzyl Kazakhstan" H. Dosmukhameduly, and in the newspaper "Lenin Tuy" O. Akhmetov, as well as works included in the 3rd volume under the title "Sherniyaz" of the multivolume works of poets and writers of Atyrau "Kazyna", published in 2001 by the publishing house "Arys". Due to the wide distribution of Sherniyaz's poems in the Kazakh steppe, some artistic techniques, individual phrases and texts were later reflected in the works of such poets as Suyunbai, Zhanak, Kulmambet and others. In particular, the conditions set by the khan during the visit of akyn Suyunbay Tezek tore and the answer given to him by Suyunbay resemble the actions and words of Sherniyaz during his visit of Sultan Baimagambet. And then the question arises: “Why are the texts of dedication to the sultans of these two poets practically the same, because one of them lived in Western Kazakhstan, and the other in Semirechye, and what does the similarity of the conditions set by the khans mean, as if they had agreed in advance? Who owns this original text? " Therefore, we compared versions of poems in previously published collections and manuscripts stored in the manuscript collections of the Central Scientific Library of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Institute of Literature and Art named after M.O. Auezov, a textual analysis was made in an attempt to determine and establish the authorship of the poems by Sherniyaz Zharylgasuly.
The story of Anton Chekhov "Chameleon" translated by A. Bukeikhan (Comparative analysis)
Authors:   L. N. Gumilev Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Osken A.
Published: April 2022

The article artistically analyzes the story of the Alash intellectual Alikhan Bukeikhan "Chameleon", translated by him from the Russian classic writer A. P. Chekhov. In addition, this article examines the original style, artistic features of the translator Alikhan Bukeikhan in the translation of a work of art and his contribution to the field of translation. At the beginning of the twentieth century, the Alash intelligentsia made a great contribution to the development of culture and science of the Kazakh society. They wrote textbooks from different fields of science to educate the educated generation. The Alash intelligentsia conducted cultural work on the education of the high generation, contributed to the opening of theaters and schools of the European system. They published their articles in periodicals in order to reveal people's literacy, broaden their horizons and present them with works of masterpieces of world literature. And the topic we are aiming at is the contribution of Alikhan Bokeikhan to the field of translation in Kazakh literature. Alikhan Bukeikhan is a translator who is deeply immersed in the translation business. He translated many works of art, scientific and educational works and textbooks from Russian into Kazakh. Among the listed translation works, Alikhan paid special attention to the translation of fiction. A. Bukeikhan translated stories, fables and novellas of masterpieces of world literature, published his translations on the pages of the press. He has the stories «Surta Coffee House», «Hadji Murad», «The Caucasian Prisoner», «The Sun» translated by Leo Tolstoy and Aesop, as well as «Seventy-seven Fables». He also translated into Kazakh many works of Guy de Maupassant, such as «Simon's Father», «The Old Woman Sauvage» from Fr. Wilde, «Makar's Dream» by Korolenko, «Sparrow» by Turgenev, «Kara Khanim» by Mamin-Sibirnyak, «Baymakan», «Legend of the Crimea», «Letter to Bogamet», «Death of Gere», «Azamat Yusuf» by N. Marks. In this article we analyzed the story of Alikhan Bukeikhan "Chameleon" translated by A. P. Chekhov. When comparing literary translations created by A. Bukeikhan, we have identified several features of translation characteristic of him. Alikhan Bukeikhan knew the Russian language very well as a translator; in his translation, he sought to freely translate the work of art, preserve the idea and content of the work; A. Bukeikhan translated the work in line with the Kazakh self-consciousness; he paid more attention to its spiritual influence than to the artistic specifics of the work. Literary translation in Kazakh literature, founded by Abai, Ybyray, Shakarim, was continued in the early twentieth century by such Alash intellectuals as A.Baitursynuly, A.Bokeikhan, J.Aimautuly, M.Dulatuly. Artistic translations created by A.Bukeikhan in Kazakh literature today are distinguished by their originality.
Artistic searches for actresses who performed female images
Authors:   Kazakh National Academy of Arts named after T.K.Zhurgenov, Islambayeva Z.U.
Published: April 2022

In a scientific article, the authors professionally analyzed the process of creating female images on the stage of Kazakh theaters. First of all, in the process of staging a play, the preparation of an actor for the embodiment of a dramatic work on stage, his creative quest is of great importance. Based on the examples of the theoretical system of K.S.Stanislavsky, the most important techniques for the actor in the preparatory work are revealed. Particular attention is paid to the role of schools of character and heroism in the performing arts. It is emphasized that the level of the role is high only when the reality of the actor's actions is combined with the process of his psychological and physical transformation. The authors also note that in order to meet the needs of today's viewers, it is important to expand creative pursuits that transcend the past and are focused on innovation
ANONİM ŞİRKETİN İLK DEFA KURULUŞU İÇİN KURUCULAR TARAFINDAN YAPILMASI GEREKEN İŞLEMLER ve TİCARET ODASINA VERİLMESİ GEREKEN EVRAKLAR
Authors: DİNÇ Serhan
Published: April 2022

Çalışmada anonim şirketin kuruluşunda tescil isteminin usullerine değinilecektir. Bu kapsamda dilekçe sahibinin kim olduğu ve bu kişinin kimliğini ispat etmesi önem arz eden bir husus olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Çalışmada ticaret sicil müdürlüğüne başvurunun usulüne değinilecektir. Başvuru dilekçesinde istem yani talebin açık olması gerekmektedir. Yine, başvuru sahibinin tescil edilecek olguları açıkça ibraz etmesi gerekmektedir. Beyan edilecek belgelerin Türk Ticaret Kanunu ve Ticaret Sicili Yönetmeliği gereği uygun bir tarzda onaylanması ve imzalanması gerekmektedir. Çalışmada ayrıca tescilde istenen taahhütnamenin ihtiva ettiği unsurlara da yer verilecektir. Temsil ve temsile yetkili kişiler kapsamında bu kişilerden talep edilecek hususlara da yer verilecektir. Kuruluşu, Bakanlık veya diğer resmi kurumların iznine veya uygun görüşüne tabi olan şirketler için geçerli olan kuruluş prosedürüne de yer verilecektir. Anonim şirket ortağının yabancı ve Türk dili konusunda okur - yazar olmaması durumunda da uyulması gereken prosedüre değinilecektir. Anonim şirketin yönetim kurulunda bir tüzel kişinin bulunması halinde nasıl hareket edileceği de yazımızın konusunu teşkil etmektedir. Çalışmanın en sonunda ise hangi belgelerin ticaret odasına gerektiğinde ibrazına değinilecektir.
“The Sunshine Lady” Lidia Pucińska
Authors: Wojdon Joanna
Published: April 2022

Lidia Pucińska (1896–1984) emigrated from Kraków to the United States in 1912, where she pursued her career first as an actor and then as a playwright, manager, producer, and host of a Polish-language radio program named “Sunshine Hour” (Godzina Słoneczna). Known as the “Sunshine Lady,” she engaged her audience in various social, political, and charitable endeavors promoting Polishness and supporting both Poles and Polish Americans. Among others, they funded a bomber during World War II and welcomed refugees admitted to the United States under provisions of the Displaced Persons Act, adopted thanks to the efforts of the Polish American Congress. From the 1950s, she was deeply involved in promoting the political career of her son, Roman Pucinski. This article, based on the archival materials from the Polish Museum of America in Chicago and the Immigration History Research Center in Minneapolis, presents the life and achievements of this outstanding Polish American radio star and community leader.
Roman Pucinski Works for Polonia: An Interview with Richard Owsiany
Authors: Pacyga Dominic A. , Pula James S.
Published: April 2022

Brief biographies such as those that appear in encyclopedias generally outline the more significant events in the life of the subject but seldom give insight into how other people viewed the protagonist. Currently president of the Polish Museum of America in Chicago, Richard Owsiany has been active in the Polish American community for his entire adult life, including working as Roman Pucinski's chief legislative analyst in the Chicago City Council from 1983 to 1991. In this interview, he provides his insights into what it was like to work with Pucincki, the nebulous world of Chicago politics, and the priorities and achievements that made Pucincki so successful.
Roman C. Pucinski: Chicago Alderman and Polonia Leader
Authors: Pacyga Dominic A.
Published: April 2022

Longtime congressman Roman C. Pucinski ran for the Chicago City Council in 1973, after his defeat for a seat in the United States Senate that year. He served as alderman until 1991. During those years, Chicago politics went through a transformation that saw the old political system begin to disintegrate and a new one emerge. Pucinski played a key role in these events. He played the part of both an ethnic politician and an ethnic community leader, serving as president of the Polish American Congress-Illinois Division for many years and as one of the most important spokesmen for Chicago Polonia. Once again, this era was a transformative one for the Polish community as it saw its political power begin to decline in the city.
Automated Attendance System using Real Time Face Recognition and MySQL Database
Authors:   Department of Information Technology, Panimalar Engineering College, Chennai-600123, India, admin admin ,   Department of Information Technology, Panimalar Engineering College, Chennai-600123, India,   Department of Information Technology, Panimalar Engineering College, Chennai-600123, India,   Department of Information Technology, Panimalar Engineering College, Chennai-600123, India, P Vettri Chezhian. , K Raj Kumar. , S Nithish Kumar.
Published: April 2022

This project aims to design a automated attendance system using face-recognition and MySQL database. We have presented our idea to implement an “Automated Attendance System Using Real Time Face recognition and MySQL Database”. The application includes face identification, which saves time as well as being purely software based it can be flagged as eco-friendly as it reduces the use of paper and also send a message to the student of his attendance record in the end of every day. This system also eliminates the chances of fake attendance because of the face being used as a biometric for authentication. This system avoids the concept of fake attendance where attendance plays an important role. The proposed system is designed in Python as well as SQL database. The algorithm used in the system compare the image captured encoded value with the value already available with us to recognize the face. The system has output in the form of MYSQL Database.
Enhancement Of Cloud User Data Access Security Entrusted to AI Face Recognition Techniques
Authors:   Department of Information Technology, Panimalar Engineering College, Panimalar Engineering College, India, admin admin ,   Department of Information Technology, Panimalar Engineering College, Panimalar Engineering College, India,   Department of Information Technology, Panimalar Engineering College, Panimalar Engineering College, India,   Department of Information Technology, Panimalar Engineering College, Panimalar Engineering College, India,   Department of Information Technology, Panimalar Engineering College, Panimalar Engineering College, India, Kiruthika.S Kiruthika , S Nithya , B Poornima , DharanyaS DharanyaS
Published: April 2022

As technology progresses, in figuring and broadcast communications, electronic images and video are playing more important roles in today's data age. The Human Face is a key component of video and audio databases utilized by observation frameworks. Recognizing and locating human features and face highlights in a photograph or series of photographs is a difficult task in unusual scenarios, such as recordings, when acoustic conditions, illumination, subject regions, and posture can vary dramatically from edge to edge. A Human Face is an automated framework that a school uses to monitor the engagement of its employees and students. Using the Real-Time Face Recognition utility, distinct customer faces are identified and perceived with the information base to look after a company's representatives and their activities. Although the cloud offers numerous advantages, it does have one clear disadvantage: the level of protection required to access user data. The cloud poses the possibility of unauthorized access to user data. The user data was taken from the cloud application due to a security issue in the cloud. As a result, many people are concerned about their data. So, in this study, we'll use Face Recognition Technology to solve the problem. Using Artificial Intelligence Face Recognition The user is the only one who has access to the cloud. If someone else tries to access or steal data from the cloud, it will notify the user. User data may be safeguarded and only the verified user can access the Cloud utilizing real Face Recognition Technology.
Bayesian analysis of additive and non-additive genetic variances of body weight gain traits in crossbred population of Japanese quail
Authors: Faraji-Arough Hadi , Dashab Gholam R. , Ghazaghi Mahmoud , Rokouei Mohammad
Published: April 2022

Aim of study: To select the appropriate model for body weight gain (BWG) traits in different ages and estimation of additive and non-additive genetic variances based on the best model, of a crossbred population of quail.
Area of study: Zabol, Iran
Materials and methods: Four strains of Japanese quail, including Italian Speckled, Tuxedo, Pharaoh, and A&M Texas, were used to create a crossbred population in a partial diallel design over 4 generations. BWG traits were calculated as the average growth performance of the bird in a 5-day period from hatch to 45 days of age. Analyses were performed using the Bayesian method by fitting 24 models including the additive and non-additive genetic effects. The deviance information criteria (DIC) was used for the selection of an appropriate model for each trait.
Main results: Based on DIC, the maternal genetic, maternal permanent environmental, dominance and epistasis effects had a significant contribution to the best model for BWG traits before 25 days of age, whereas these effects were not significant on BWG traits at the end of ages. With the best model, direct heritability of BWG traits in different ages ranged from 0.037 (BWG15-20) to 0.199 (BWG5-10). The maternal genetic and maternal permanent environmental as a proportion of phenotypic variance was less than 10% and 5%, respectively. The ratio of dominance and epistasis variance was in the range of 0.016-0.019, and 0.016-0.019, respectively.
Research highlights: Non- additive genetic effects are important for the early BWG traits and must be included in the evaluation models to have accurate estimates.
The Factors Affecting the Use of Google Translate as Language Learning Tool by Prospective English Teachers
Authors: Panah Ebrahim , Md Yunus Melor , Babar Muhammad Yasir
Published: April 2022

The objective of this study was to explore the factors affecting the use of Google Translate (GT) as a language learning tool by prospective English teachers. The study adopted a survey approach and involved 93 Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL) prospective teachers. The participants were selected from Malaysian universities through purposive sampling. The collected data was analyzed by performing both descriptive and inferential statistics using SPSS version 26. The findings showed that the students and teachers had positive attitudes towards GT as a language learning tool. It was also indicated that the factors of usefulness, ease of use, accuracy and GT use are strongly correlated; however, only usefulness of GT significantly influences and predicts the use of GT. The finding of the study has implications for students, lecturers, curriculum designers and researchers.
Maritime English Learning Materials Based on Standard Training Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers (STCW) Curriculum and Intercultural Competence (IC)
Authors: Dirgayasa I Wy
Published: April 2022

The objectives of this study is to investigate 1) the current existing conditions of Maritime English learning materials of Deck Department of Maritime Education and Training (MET), 2) the Maritime English learning materials needed by the students of Deck Department of Maritime Education and Training (MET), and 3) the intercultural competences needed by the students. This study is conducted by qualitative method. The respondents of the research are the active students, lecturers, active and retired seafarers, cadets, port authority, and administration staff.  They are taken by purposive random sampling. The data are collected by questionnaire, documentary sheet, and in depth interview. The data are analyzed by descriptive qualitative. The results of the study show that 1) generally the existing Maritime English Materials mostly are not in line with the STCW’10 and need to be developed in order to meet the minimum standard of Standard Training Certifications and Watchkeeping for Seafarers (STCW’2010), 2) there are various topics of Maritime English learning materials needed by the students in terms of both English language and content or professional subjects, 3) and the various contents of intercultural competences are also needed by the students before they go to work at sea in order to effectively communicate with other crew of different cultural background.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Siswa melalui Metode Demonstrasi pada Mata Pelajaran IPA Siswa kelas IV di MIS- At-Taqwa Tahun Pembelajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Nuraliyah Nuraliyah
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari dua siklus, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA melalui penerapan teknik pembelajaran Demontrasi. Pembelajaran IPA di sekolah diharapkan dapat merangsang dan memupuk tumbuhnya sikap ilmiah dan meningkatkan pola berpikir logis yang menjadi landasan dalam proses ilmiah (keilmuan) untuk menghasilkan produk ilmiah, adapun nilai KKM yang ditetapkan pada matapelajaran IPA yaitu 65 sedangkan siswa hanya mampu mencapai nilai rata-rata 60 artinya belum memenuhi KKM, dari 35 siswa kelas IV yang belum mencapai ketuntasan 15 siswa, dan yang sudah mencapai ketuntasan 20 siswa, alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah lembar tes dan lembar observasi sedangkan teknik pengumpulan datanya yaitu teknik tes dan teknik observasi, hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terjadi Peningkatan kemampuan pemahaman siswa yang dibuktikan dengan meningkatnya ketuntasan belajar pada siklus satu yaitu 57,14%, dan ketuntasan belajar pada siklus dua yaitu sebesar 85,71%, Sedangkan kemampuan pemahaman siswa melalui metode demonstrasi juga telah mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan dengan nilai rata-rata mencapai 71,42%, dan ketuntasan klasikalnya yaitu 85,71%.
Relationship between leaf area index of wheat crop and different spectral indices in Punjab
Authors: S. K. BAL  , B. U. CHOUDHURY  , ANIL SOOD  , SUNAYAN SAHA  , J. MUKHERJEE  , HARPREET SINGH  , PRABHJYOT KAUR
Published: April 2022

This study was carried out to estimate the suitability of IRSP6LISS-III data for estimating LAI in wheat crop in Punjab conditions. LAI of 45 placescovering three agro-climatic regions of Punjab were surveyed where two-thirds of the data (30 cases) were allocated by random sampling to the modeling set and one-third (15 cases) to the validation set. The empirical relationships between wheat-LAI and satellite acquired spectral reflectance data were studied using correlation analysis, linear and non-linear regression analyses. Useful spectral features included single band reflectance inIR, logarithmic transformation of IR band reflectance and several spectral vegetation indices like RDVI, DVI, NDVI, SR, MSAVI2 and MSI. Amongst the LISS III bands, relationship between IR reflectance and the LAIwas the strongest (in polynomial function, r = 0.86; RMSE = 0.31i.e. 7.4 % of observed mean). However, LAI could be predicted most accurately by RDVIusing linear function (R2(r)= 0.78 (0.88); RMSE, 0.27 i.e. 6.3% of observed mean). Keeping in view the high accuracy of estimates, 24 regression models developed through this study can be employed for wheat LAI estimation in the Punjab region of India.
دور علماء فطاني في الدعوة الإسلامية خلال القرن الثالث عشر الهجري
Authors: Dohae Muhammat Faosan , Kurniawan Soleh
Published: April 2022

لعب علماء فطاني ﺩﻭﺭا عظيما وساهموا  إسهاما كبيرا ﻓﻲﻗﻴﺎﺩﺓﺍﻷﻣﺔ الإسلامية ونهضتها. وهمﻭﺭﺛﺔﺍﻷﻧﺒﻴﺎﺀ الذين وﺮثوا ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢﻭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ. وهذا البحث يهدف إلى دراسة دور علماء فطاني الذين عاشوا في القرن الثالثعشرالهجري، كما يهدف إلى التعرف على أصول منهاجهم وإسهاماتهم في الدعوة الإسلامية. ولتحقيق هذه الأهداف قام الباحثان في هذا البحث بمعالجة أصول منهج علماء فطاني في الدعوة الإسلامية ودورهم في الدعوة وإعداد الدعاة. ويعتمد الباحث في دراسته على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي للخروج من خلاله بأهم النتائج، منها: إنهم مع نهاية القرن الثاني عشرة  الهجرية وبداية القرن الثالث عشرة الهجرية وجدوا عددا من العلماء الذين جاورا بيت الحرام حيث يعلّمون من أبناء الملايو المسلمين وتتلمذوا على أيدي العلماء الذين يعشون في مكة المكرمة في ذلك الوقت، وهم علماء الفطاني الجاويين الذين يسكنون بمكة المكرمة، فطوبى للعلماء الملايويين المقيمين بأرض مهبط الوحي طالبين للعلوم الإسلامية والتعليم والدعوة وإعداد العلماء، فألّفوا الكتب العلمية باللغتين العربية والملايوية الجاوية، وبعد أن نهلوا وزادوا العلوم الإسلامية والعربية كان بعضهم رجعوا إلى بلدانهم في أماكنهم المختلفة مكان ومنهم أقاموا مدارس تقليدية (الفندق) لتعليم أقاربهم وذويهم أحكام الدين الإسلامي وتعاليمهم أحكام الدين السمحة والدعوة إلى صراط المستقيم.

الكلمات المفتاحية : فطاني، الدعوة، العلماء،مكة، الفندق
Program G-Koin LAZISNU Lumajang dan Minat Infak Masyarakat
Authors: Ghulam Zainil , Ghofur Abdul , Muzayyanah Naila
Published: April 2022

The activities of collecting zakat, infaq and alms funds cannot be separated from the management of institutions that specifically deal with ZIS through the process of planning, organizing, leadership and controlling in achieving goals. This activity is also a da'wah strategy. The Nahdlotul Ulama Amil Zakat, Infak and Alms Institution (LAZISNU) Lumajang Regency is one of the ZIS institutions located in Lumajang, its flagship program is G-Koin. the. The theory used in this study for the independent variable (G-Koin program) uses an adaptation style, because there is no theory that discusses the G-Koin program, the researcher takes the dimension of the independent variable from the technical instructions of the G-Koin program, namely there are four dimensions, the education dimension , dimensions of health, economic dimensions, social dimensions of religion. For the dependent variable (interest in community donations), the researcher uses the theory proposed by Ferdinand which states that there are four dimensions of interest, namely, transactional, referential, preferential and exploratory. This study uses a quantitative approach because it measures how much people are interested in infaq with the G-Koin program, with a total population of 6,433 nahdliyin people who have cans of coins and a sample of 97 people using non-probability sampling technique. The conclusions of this study are 1. The calculation results obtained through the F test (ANOVA) are known to have a sig value of 0.000 which means that Variable X has a positive influence on variable Y. 2. The G-Koin program on community donations interest in LAZISNU, Lumajang Regency by looking at R square = 0.440 or 44.0% and the remaining 56.0% is influenced by other variables outside this study. 3. Based on the calculations that have been made, namely the education dimension, it is known that R square is 0.357 or 35.7%, the health dimension is R square is 0.425 or 42.5%, the economic dimension is R square is 0.286 or 28.6%, and the socio-religious dimension is R square. of 0.379 or 3.9%.

 Keywords:G-Koin Program, Community Interest, Institution Management
Emeklilik Sürecine İlişkin Görüşler: Seneca’nın Eserleri Üzerine Bir İnceleme / Views on the Retirement Process: A Study on Seneca's Works
Authors: KESKİN Uğur
Published: April 2022

Amaç: Bu makalede, Senaca’nın eserlerindeki anlatımlarında belirgin bir tema teşkil eden emeklilik sürecine ilişkin anlatımların, günümüz çalışma yaşamı ve emeklilik süreçleri bakımından ele alınabilecek yönlerinin ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntem: Nitel araştırma yöntemi bağlamında yürütülen makale, doküman incelemesine uygun olarak desenlenmiştir.

Bulgular: Makalede, Senaca’nın, günümüz literatüründe yürütülen tartışmalar bakımından öncü nitelik taşıyan ne tür görüşler öne sürdüğünü açıklığa kavuşturmaya yönelik incelemeler yürütülmüştür. Bu sayede, Seneca’nın eserlerindeki anlatımlar, emeklilik literatürü kapsamında değerlendirilebilecek özgün izahlara dönüştürülmüştür.

Sonuç: Bu makalede, Stoa felsefesinin önde gelen düşünürlerinden Lucius Annaeus Senaca’nın (M.Ö. 4 - M.S. 65) eserleri incelenmiştir. Roma döneminde yaşamış olmasına rağmen Senaca, çalışma yaşamına ve onun doğal bir uzantısı olan emeklilik sürecine ilişkin öncü görüşler öne sürmüştür. Senaca’nın görüşleri, günümüz bakış açısıyla kıyaslandığında doğal olarak birtakım farklılıklar göstermektedir. Buna karşın, etik ve evrensel değerler kapsamında değerlendirildiğinde, günümüz emeklilik anlayışı açısından da değer ifade eden özgün bakış açıları ortaya koyduğu görülebilmektedir. Dolayısıyla Senaca’nın kaleme almış olduğu çok sayıdaki birincil kaynak eser, özgün içeriği sayesinde birçok yönden yapılabilecek değerlendirmelere olanak tanımaktadır.

Özgünlük: Makalede, Senaca’nın, günümüz literatüründe yürütülen tartışmalar bakımından öncü nitelik taşıyan ne tür görüşler öne sürdüğünü açıklığa kavuşturmaya yönelik incelemeler yürütülmüştür. Bu sayede, Seneca’nın eserlerindeki anlatımlar, emeklilik literatürü kapsamında değerlendirilebilecek özgün izahlara dönüştürülmüştür.
Mustafa Çiftci’nin Öykülerinde Kültürel Unsurlar / Cultural Elements in Mustafa Çiftci’s Stories
Authors: ÖZTOPRAK Betül
Published: April 2022

Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı; Mustafa Çiftci’nin gerçekçi bir bakış açısıyla ele aldığı anlatılarında yer alan kültürel unsurları incelemek, yazarın eserlerinde ne kadar ön plana çıkarmak gibi bir amacı olmasa da kültüre bakışını ortaya koyabilmek ve yazılı olmayan kanunların toplum üzerindeki etkisinden bahsederek söz konusu değerlerin kurgudaki işlevi üzerinde durmaktır.

Yöntem: Kültür, bir toplumun maddi ve manevi tüm değerlerini (dil, din, yeme içme, mimari yapılar, edebiyat vb.) içerdiğinden kapsamlı bir konudur. Çalışmada kültürel unsurlar, öykülerde daha fazla yer aldığı için; dil (deyimler, yöresel ifadeler, sözlü kültür), dinî inançlar, gelenek-görenek ve halk hekimliği ile eğlence kültürü adı altında daha dar çerçevede ele alınacaktır. Çalışmada metne dayalı yöntem kullanılacak, konunun akışına göre önemli noktalarda öykülerden alıntılar yapılacaktır.

Bulgular: 1 Haziran 1977 tarihinde Yozgat’ta dünyaya gelen Mustafa Çiftci’nin, bugüne kadar yayınlanmış olan dört öykü kitabında yer alan kırk beş öyküsü bulunmaktadır. Yozgat’a olan bağlılığını her fırsatta dile getiren yazar, öykülerinde Yozgat ve çevre illerinde yaşayan halkın inançlarına, düşüncelerine, yaşam şekline kısaca kültürüne de yer verir. Kültürel unsurları aktarmak gibi bir misyon yüklenmediğini ifade eden yazarın eserleri incelendiğinde, anlatılarda birçok açıdan kültürel değerlerin yer aldığı karşımıza çıkmaktadır.

Sonuç: Çalışmada, Mustafa Çiftci’nin öykülerinde geleneğe ve dinî unsurlara daha fazla yer verdiği görülmüş, yazarın modernleşmeye biraz daha mesafeli durduğu geleneksel değerleri daha çok önemsediği tespit edilmiştir.

Özgünlük: Makalede, daha önce ele alınmamış bir konu olan öyküleri bağlamında Mustafa Çiftci’nin kültüre bakışı üzerinde durulmuştur. Böylece çalışma, Mustafa Çiftci ve kültür konusunda yapılacak olan araştırmalara bir kaynak teşkil edecektir.
Lisansüstü Öğrencilerde Kütüphane Kaygısının Kütüphane Kullanımına Etkisi: Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi Örneği / Library Anxiety Factor in University Library Usage and Its Effect on Students' Library Usage: Example of Çankırı Karatekin University
Authors: ACARTÜRK Rüveyda , AKKAYA Mehmet Ali
Published: April 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsünde kayıtlı lisansüstü öğrencilerin, üniversitenin kütüphanesine ilişkin duygu ve düşüncelerinin kaygı odağında ortaya konulması ve elde edilen veriler ışığında söz konusu kaygının kütüphane algısı, hizmet beklentisi ve kullanım düzeyine etkisinin analiz edilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntem: İfade edilen amaç bağlamında, ilgili literatürde daha önceden kullanılmış ölçeklerden yararlanılarak bir anket hazırlanmış ve bu anket, salgın koşulları nedeniyle, araştırmanın evrenini oluşturan Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü lisansüstü öğrencileri ile elektronik ortamda paylaşılmıştır. “Kütüphane Kaygısı Ölçeği” olarak tanımlanan ankete 313 öğrenci katılmıştır.

Bulgular: Anket çalışmasından elde edilen veriler neticesinde, öğrencilerin büyük bir çoğunlukla kütüphane kaygısı yaşamadığı saptanmıştır.

Sonuç: Bununla birlikte, ankete katılan öğrencilerin kütüphane hakkında çok az şey bildikleri ve bu yüzden kütüphaneden yeterince yararlanamadıkları bulgusuna da ulaşılmış, öğrencilerde var olan kütüphane kaygısının neden ve sonuçlarının söz konusu tespit ile birlikte değerlendirilmesi yapılmış ve çalışmanın sonunda bu doğrultuda öneriler geliştirilmiştir.

Özgünlük: Çalışma, kütüphane kaygısını Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi öğrencileri özelinde ve Covid-19 salgının yarattığı koşullara bağlı olarak kütüphane kaygısını ele alan ilk çalışma olması bakımından özgün değere sahiptir.
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde Başkanın Kararname Çıkarma Yetkisi / Executive Order Power of the President in the United States
Authors: ÇELEBİ Özge
Published: April 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, karşılaştırmalı anayasa hukuku verileri ışığında ABD’de başkanın kararname yetkisini ayrıntılarıyla ortaya koymak ve bu analiz ışığında, başkanlık rejimlerinde, başkanın kararname çıkarma yetkisinin anayasal çerçevesini çizmektir.

Yöntem: Açıklayıcı araştırma yönteminin kullanıldığı çalışmada, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’ndeki saf başkanlık rejiminin özellikleri incelenerek, başkanın kararname çıkarma yetkisinin sınırları, derlenen Federal Yüksek Mahkeme’nin verdiği ilke kararlarına göre ortaya konulmuştur.

Bulgular: Makalede, Yüksek Mahkeme’nin başkanlık kararnamelerini, anayasal sınır, üst norm değeri, devredilmezlik ilkesi gibi ölçütler kapsamında denetlediğine ilişkin bulgulara varılmıştır.

Sonuç: Bu makalede, ABD’de başkanın kararname çıkarma yetkisinin doğrudan Federal Anayasa’da yer almadığı, bu yetkinin anayasal teamüller sonuca ortaya çıkarak, Yüksek Mahkeme içtihatlarına göre şekillendiği sonucuna varılmıştır. ABD’de Başkanın kararname yetkisi yasa gücünde olmayıp, Kongre’nin ilgili kararnameye vereceği destek ise, kararnamelerin düzenlenme ve uygulama alanında son derece etkili olmaktadır.

Özgünlük: Çalışmada, ABD Federal Yüksek Mahkemesi’nin, başkanlık kararnameleriyle ilgili günümüz literatüründe yürütülen tartışmalar bakımından öncü nitelik taşıyan ne tür görüşler öne sürdüğünü açıklığa kavuşturmaya yönelik incelemeler yürütülmüştür.