bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Calligraphy Art in Contemporary Packaging Design
Authors: Yan Borui
Published: December 2024

Traditional culture plays a vital role in packaging design. This article explores how to incorporate the elements of small seal characters into the packaging design of stationery products to show its unique cultural heritage and artistic charm. Based on the importance of traditional culture and the cultural value of stationery brands, this article analyzes the artistic interpretation of small seal characters and their historical application in packaging design to explore the cultural connotations of existing stationery packaging design. By analyzing the problems existing in the packaging design of stationery products and finding solutions to the problems, this article explores how to combine the small seal characters with modernization in the packaging of stationery products through innovative design techniques, and finally completes the practice of stationery packaging design that meets the aesthetic needs of young people. It is hoped that this example will be used to try to achieve the purpose of enhancing the market competitiveness, economic value and aesthetic value of stationery products.
Current Research Progress of ESG and Its Systematic Analysis from the Perspective of Economics
Authors: Sun Danning
Published: December 2024

As global environmental, social and governance issues gradually become key factors for enterprise sustainable development and investment decision-making, the research progress of Environment, Social Responsibility and Governance (ESG) has received wide attention. This article will systematically summarize the existing ESG research based on the existing ESG research environment, society and governance, based on the existing research on ESG enterprise value, corporate performance and social responsibility, systematically summarize the existing ESG research, find problems in ESG research and propose solutions through summary. The construction of ESG system in accordance with economics is discussed, and the research found that, The ESG system provides new evaluation indicators and decision-making tools for enterprises and investors. By quantifying the performance of the environment, society and governance, ESG evaluation not only helps enterprises better internalize social costs, improve brand value and employee loyalty, but also alleviates information asymmetry and agency problems, and enhances the long-term risk resistance of enterprises. Based on the discussion of the ESG system in this article, it provides a program discussion to solve the problems in the current ESG research. At the same time, it provides more possibilities for better achieving the coordinated development of society, economy and the environment, and provides a feasibility plan for global sustainable development.
The Impact of Pressure on Risk Evaluation in Decision-Making: A Case Study of Three Major Accidents
Authors: Liu Boxuan
Published: December 2024

Decision-making is critical in organizational and managerial activities, and stress is an important factor influencing decision-making. This study examines how stress affects risk assessment and decision-making by analyzing three major accident cases (the Fukuchiyama Line derailment, the NASA Challenger STS-51L accident, and Boeing 737 Max 8 design problems). In the Fukuchiyama Line accident, the driver ignored the risk of speeding the train for fear of company penalties. In the Challenger accident, NASA ignored the risk of a leaking O-ring due to political, media, and internal cultural pressures. In the Boeing 737 Max 8 accident, Boeing ignored potential risks in the design of the MCAS system and a single sensor in an effort to catch up with competitor Airbus. This study points out that pressure can lead decision makers to ignore risks with disastrous consequences and suggests that the quality of decision making can be improved by information gathering, seeking expert advice and taking known issues seriously.
Analyzing Investment Strategies and Risk Management for US Tech Stocks
Authors: Hua Peiyuan
Published: December 2024

As the significance of tech stocks in the global market continues to rise, understanding their investment strategies and risk management becomes crucial. This paper explores investment strategies and risk management methods for US tech stocks, providing theoretical support and practical guidance for investors. We analyze three representative tech stocks: Powell Industries (POWL), NVIDIA (NVDA), and Vertiv Holdings Co (VRT), comparing their market performance and risk characteristics using various financial metrics. Our findings highlight that momentum investment strategies, particularly for high-growth stocks like NVIDIA, can yield substantial short-term returns, though they carry reversal risks. The study highlights the importance of individual stock selection and market sentiment on portfolio returns, as most market gains are driven by a small number of outperforming stocks. Effective risk management is critical, with a focus on idiosyncratic and liquidity risks, and hedge funds play an important role in dynamically adjusting strategies to maximize returns and control risks. Our study concludes that investors should balance growth potential with risk management, using a diversified portfolio and financial health indicators to effectively cope with the high volatility of technology stocks.
Center Digital Payment Systems and Their Impact on Global Economic Trends
Authors: Zhang Yuchen
Published: December 2024

The global economy has faced a significant slowdown or even stagnation due to multiple factors, including the spread of infectious diseases, natural disasters, intensified local conflicts, and wars. To address this decline and stimulate economic growth, countries worldwide have increasingly turned to digital payments. These technologies support economic development, enhance consumer spending, and enable economies to adapt to the rapidly changing global landscape. Digital payments have proven to be a crucial component in overcoming the prevailing weak economic growth. Cross-border e-commerce has expanded, allowing consumers to access the global marketplace, while digital payment systems have streamlined international transactions, facilitating easier participation in global trade. Moreover, the rise of digital currencies, particularly central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), presents a promising future where these currencies may dominate the global economy. As such, digital payments are poised to become a key trend, driving the next phase of global economic transformation.
Research On the Influence of Green Finance on The Optimization and Upgrading of Industrial Structure
Authors: Xiong Keyu
Published: December 2024

Currently, sustainable development has emerged as the prevailing agreement at the national level and serves as the overarching principle driving the social and economic progress of all nations. The optimisation and modification of industrial structure is the central focus of China's green finance development, which plays a crucial role in attaining sustainable development. This study examines the relationship between "green finance" and the "upgrading and optimisation of industrial structure". It considers "technological progress" as a mediator and "openness level, government intervention, human resources, environmental supervision, and urbanisation rate" as control variables. The study aims to investigate the impact mechanism and degree of green finance on the optimisation and upgrading of industrial structure. This study presents specific recommendations based on the findings of the empirical analysis. The aim is to provide guidance for the government in formulating policies and regulations, making institutional decisions, and improving China's industrial structure. These recommendations also aim to promote sustainable and high-quality economic development.
Research Review on ESG And ANTI-ESG From Corporate Governance Perspective
Authors: Hu Yujie
Published: December 2024

In the past two years, with the rise of anti-ESG trend prevailing in the United States and Europe, research on ESG has also soared at the same time. This paper will investigate the research on ESG (Environmental, Social and Governance) factors enlightening companies, and elucidate the reasons behind that emerging trend of anti-ESG, especially shedding light on the corporate governance perspectives. The emergence of anti-ESG trend criticizes that ESG disclosure appears to be merely formalities that do not address the core corporate ethical issues and fails to achieve the genuine sustainability. This paper indicates that research on ESG theory is mostly theoretical, where exists a gap in practical analysis. Further research is required with practical solutions for balancing short-term and long-term interests in ESG practices.
Sustainability in the Desert: ESG Governance Practices in Saudi Arabia's Oil Industry
Authors: Bao Tingru
Published: December 2024

Sustainability has become an important issue for companies and countries, especially in the energy sector. As one of the world's largest oil exporters, Saudi Arabia's oil industry's practices are essential. By taking Saudi Aramco (Aramco) as an example, this article explores sustainable development practices in the desert of Saudi Arabia, focusing on its strategies and results in environmental protection, social responsibility, and corporate governance. As the world's leading energy company, Aramco dominates the oil industry and has actively taken steps to address the growing challenges in environmental protection, supporting the diversity and equality of its employees and the development of local community development, and still be able to have sound financial results to pay back to its shareholders. In this article, the case of Aramco is used to explore in depth the best environmental, social, and governance (ESG) practices of energy companies, research of Aramco's ESG strategies, threats of balancing economic growth with environmental protection in resource-rich but environmentally vulnerable regions, and the difficulties of promoting labor equality would be conducted, and how the best practices can impact and inspire the sustainable development processes on a global scale would be discussed.
System of Accounting for Gross Ecosystem Product and Model for Realizing the Value of Ecological Product
Authors: FOO Chuwen , Hu Xiaoyi , Li Zejiang
Published: December 2024

The ecological economy has become a research hot spot of today's economic development, while the gross ecosystem value, is an important standard for quantifying ecological products, The accounting system and method of manufacturing ecological goods are critical to the ecological economy's progress. This article discusses the current state of research on the ecosystem gross product accounting system and the ecological product value realization mode using relevant research literature. In the field of ecosystem accounting, there has been abundant research on its accounting methods and a mature system has been formed, but there are not many research results in practical application. There are some constructive theoretical results in the research of ecological product realization mode, but the current research results are not rich, and most of the research results are at the theoretical level, and there are limitations in the practical application. By reviewing and analyzing the limitations and issues of the current study, this paper indicates that future research should pay attention to the extension of international research literature, the interaction between ecosystem gross product accounting and ecological product market as well as the practical landing measures of ecological product realization model.
Innovative Design of Ideological and Political Education in Art Courses in Higher Education: A Case Study of “Creative Design Thinking and Methods”
Authors: Li Songyuan , Wang Kexin
Published: December 2024

This study focuses on the innovative design of ideological and political education in art courses in higher education, using the course “Creative Design Thinking and Methods” as a case study. It begins by analyzing the significance and research objectives of integrating ideological and political education into art courses, systematically elaborating on its connotations, objectives, and unique advantages in art education. By showcasing practical examples of curriculum integration, such as "Campus Culture Integration Design," "Tribute to Red Culture," and "Course Project Outcome Reports," the study explores innovative methods for deeply integrating ideological and political education with professional courses. The research summarizes the outcomes of these practices and envisions future directions, including optimizing teaching methods, enhancing faculty capabilities, expanding practical teaching channels, and establishing a scientific evaluation system. This study provides theoretical support and practical insights for the construction of ideological and political education in art courses in higher education.
Enterprise Ecological Strategic Investment Under the New Situation of Global Economy Take Xiaomi Group as an example
Authors: Zhang Ruizhao
Published: December 2024

In recent years, great changes have taken place in the international political and economic situation. Many enterprises are affected by the overall economic environment and face many risks and worries in enterprise operation and corporate governance. Not only that, many medium-sized and large enterprises are also facing new challenges in industrial upgrading and consumer goods manufacturing reform. This study mainly focuses on the corporate ecological strategic investment under the development and change of global economic environment in recent years. The author chooses Xiaomi as a case company, analyzes its deployment and benefits of ecological strategic investment, and summarizes the plan suitable for the current enterprise strategic investment. These programs can help enterprises improve their core competitiveness, so as to present a stable operating situation in the rapidly changing market environment.
Revolutionizing E-Commerce Security: Unveiling an Innovative Deep Learning-Based Strategy for Detecting Financial Fraud
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Symbiosis Institute of Technology, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune, India, Pradeep Pradeep ,   Department of CSE, PVP Siddhartha Institute of Technology, Vijayawada, A.P, India,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Symbiosis Institute of Technology, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune, India,   School of Computer Science Engineering and Technology, Bennett University, Grater Noida, UP, 201310, India,   Department of CSE, Amrita School of Computing, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amaravati 522503, Andhra Pradesh, India,   Department of CSE, Parul Institute of Technology, Parul University, Vadodara, Gujarat, India, Praveen S. Phani , Tiwari Vipin , Arya Pradeep Kumar , Srinivasu Deepak Parvathaneni Naga , Patel Mukta
Published: December 2024

An inventive deep learning-based method for identifying financial fraud, revolutionizing e-commerce security in the process. The research offers a state-of-the-art setup that makes use of deep learning computations in the dynamic world of online exchanges, where the possibility of fraudulent activity is a danger. Since frauds are known to be erratic and lack consistency, it might be challenging to spot them. Con artists exploit the latest developments in technology. They manage to evade security measures, which results in millions of dollars being lost. One method of tracking fraudulent exchanges is to use information-mining techniques to investigate and detect unusual behaviours. Interactions. In contrast to deep learning techniques as auto encoders, convolutional neural networks (CNN), restricted Boltzmann machines (RBM), and deep belief networks (DBN), this paper aims to benchmark several machine-learning techniques, such as k-nearest neighbour (KNN), irregular forest, and support vector machines (SVM). The three-evaluation metrics that are really employed are the Area Under the ROC Curve (AUC), the Matthews Correlation Coefficient (MCC), and the Cost of Failure.
Data integration using DEMATEL to optimize protocols
Authors:   Regional Autonomous University of the Andes, Colombia, Quintana Quintana ,   University Autonomous Region of the Andes, Colombia,   University Autonomous Region of the Andes, Colombia,   Tashkent State University of Economics, Uzbekistan, Elias Machado Maliza Messiah , Lliguin Stefany Lizbeth Ocana , Abdusalamovich Yusupov Sherzod
Published: December 2024

The first aim of this paper is to solve the problem of protocol optimization by the means of data integration through DEMATEL (Decision Evaluation and Laboratory Testing Method). The research addresses one key question: how can complexities management protocols be extended in relations with systems where interactions as well as feedback of multiple factors make the process full of uncertainties and hard to analyse? In the present setting, where there is transformation of information systems and critical processes are interwoven, there is a need for proper design of viable protocols to avert redundancy and improve effectiveness of operation. This appraisal is especially important considering the challenge of handling massive data volumes and risk management decision making in complex scenarios. Using DEMATEL pens out a systematic procedure in this research to disentangle the complexity of the interrelations of the variables and accomplish the task of identifying and ordering the key elements affecting protocol performance. The results also show that the methodology enables one to have a good perspective of several factors and the procedures followed in establishing the protocols also enhance the concerned decision making. The main contribution of the study lies in providing a robust and adaptable tool that can be used to optimize protocols in various areas, from logistics to network management, offering a theoretical and practical framework of great value for the advancement of research and practice in complex systems management.
Proposal for the use of the neutrosophic method of Shannon entropy
Authors:   Regional Autonomous University of Los Andes Santo Domingo, Ecuador, Leonso Leonso ,   Regional Autonomous University of Los Andes Tulcán, Ecuador,   Regional Autonomous University of Los Andes Riobamba, Ecuador,   Tashkent State University of Economics, Uzbekistan, Tapia Milena Elizabeth Alvarez , Rodríguez Paul Orlando Piray Rodr� , Kakajanovna Aymuxammedova Amina
Published: December 2024

The authors suggest a new approach to create a composite index by fusing of information as well as applying Shannon Entropy but ready under one challenge that exists when it comes to understanding the complex nature of the exercising data and that is integrating information from different sources that are distinct and provide different facets of an estimation into one single best. In that sense, the modern world of information system is one which has to work with data which is in most cases erroneous and sometimes even contradictory, then the perspective of fusing at such information in a fruitful manner becomes very important. However, such information is not always available as it is only after the uncertainty of the relevant data has been difficult to make optimal use of decision making ability of a model. This paper goes some way to assisting with that issue and describes a framework that involves multiple information sources as well as how information entropy models the data uncertainty. The method put forward in the study employs the integration of information fusion with the application of Shannon entropy computation to come up with a composite index that best represents the particular system of interest in terms of its intricacy and the amount of uncertainty associated with it. Furthermore, the application of this composite index has practical implications in various areas, such as risk management, business decision-making and public policy evaluation, where precision in information integration is crucial to achieve effective results.
IoT-Enabled monitoring system for Plant Health Growth
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Symbiosis Institute of Technology, Pune, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune, Maharashtra, India, admin admin ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Symbiosis Institute of Technology, Pune, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune, Maharashtra, India,   Department of CSE, Uttaranchal Institute of Technology, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun, India,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Symbiosis Institute of Technology, Pune, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune, Maharashtra, India,   Department of Mechanical Engineering JB Institute of Technology, Dehradun, India,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, IMS Engineering College, Ghaziabad, UP India,   Department of CSE, Parul Institute of Technology, Parul University, Vadodara, Gujarat, India, Dharrao Deepak S. , Joshi Kapil , Tiwari Vipin , Kumar Sumit , Srivastava Prabhat Kr. , Sharma Rahul
Published: December 2024

In current scenario, plant health monitoring plays a crucial role in effective health maintenance of plants in climate changes. Internet of Things (IoT) played an efficient role in realizing the remote and real-time monitoring of any physical things and activities through internet connectivity. In this study we have proposed a system that is able to monitor the plant health with the assimilation of wireless sensors and wireless network. The proposed system is able to log the sensor values on the plants on the cloud server through internet connectivity.
חינוך מונטסורי: רקע, עקרונות ויישומים
Authors: גולדשמידט גלעד
Published: December 2024

חינוך מונטסורי נשען על אישיותה וחזונה של אישה מיוחדת במינה – מריה מונטסורי (Maria Montessori, 1870-1952).

היא נולדה בעיירה קטנה בצפון איטליה, הצטיינה בלימודיה אבל סירבה להיות מורה כפי שדרשו ממנה אביה ומסורתה, וכבר בגיל 13 החלה ללמוד בבית ספר טכנולוגי, שבאותה עת לא היה מיועד לבנות.

אחרי כן עברה מסלול של הכשרה, שבזמנה היה פורץ דרך עבור אישה: תואר במדעים ולימודי רפואה, השתלמות בפסיכיאטריה, בפסיכולוגיה ובאנתרופולוגיה…
חינוך לקוסמופוליטיות: טיפולוגיה של הגישות, הביקורת בספרות וחשיבה חדשה על המושג
Authors: וינוקור אלי
Published: December 2024

קוסמופוליטיות, היונקת מהמילה היוונית קוסמופוליטיס (אזרח העולם), היא תיאוריה אתית וסוציו־פוליטית, הרואה בכל בני האדם אזרחים בקהילה אנושית אחת.

זוהי תפיסה נורמטיבית ביסודה, היוצאת מתוך נקודת הנחה שכל אדם הוא אזרח העולם ומתוך כך הוא "חב נאמנות לקהילה הכלל עולמית של בני האדם", בין כמטאפורה ובין כקריאה לפעולה פוליטית בפועל.

החינוך לקוסמופוליטיות, שבו מתמקד ערך זה, הוא עיבוד של השקפה זו לתגובה חינוכית, המבקשת, בין היתר, להתמודד עם האתגרים שמולידה הגלובליזציה מתוך שאיפה לנתב את היוכלה (הפוטנציאל) הגלום בה לכיוון שיטיב יותר עם כלל תושבי העולם…
Educación en Bioética: Orígenes y evolución histórica
Authors:   Dra. en Farmacología. Profesor Titular de la Facultad de Farmacia, UCV, Miembro del Comité de Bioética del Hospital Universitario de Caracas., Salazar-Bookaman María Margarita
Published: December 2024

La Bioética ha venido incorporándose lentamente en el quehacer de los profesionales de la salud; sin embargo, muchos pensa de las carreras en pregrado y postgrado carecen de una asignatura formal que permita asegurar la formación en los diferentes temas relacionados con la Bioética. Esto sucede en Venezuela y en algunos países, sobre todo en países en desarrollo. En las últimas décadas, debido al avance tecnológico y a la globalización, se ha hecho necesario plantear nuevos modelos políticos y educativos; de allí la recomendación de incorporar la Bioética en los programas de estudio en todos sus niveles, dándole importancia en diferentes ámbitos de la vida, y no solo en el área médica. En este sentido, se están haciendo esfuerzos, mientras surgen motivaciones como este artículo, para dar un aporte en la formación de estos profesionales. Se presenta información sobre la enseñanza a nivel internacional y nacional y de los orígenes de la Bioética.
Popat N. Patil, Ph. D. Profesor Emérito de Farmacología de la Facultad de Farmacia de la Universidad del Estado de Ohio, Estados Unidos de Norte América
Authors:   Profesor Titular de la Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Salazar-Bookaman María Margarita
Published: December 2024

OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY (OSU) 1976
Conocí al Doctor Popat N. Patil en Caracas, en Julio de 1971 durante el Congreso Internacional de Ciencias Fisiológicas. En julio de 1972 fui aceptada para trabajar en la obtención de mi Doctorado en Farmacología (Ph, D.) en la División de Farmacología de la Facultad de Farmacia de la Universidad del Estado de Ohio. El Dr. Popat Patil fue mi Tutor. El profesor Emérito Popat Narayan Patil nació en Chinchkhede, India. Segraduó de Farmacéutico en 1956 en la Facultad de Farmacia Lallubhat Motilal de la Universidad de Gujarat en la India.
Síntesis y Caracterización de un Nanocompuesto de Cobre-Quitosano/Ácido Hialurónico y su Actividad Antimicrobiana
Authors:   Laboratorio de Productos Naturales, Escuela de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Tovar José D.
Published: December 2024

Se preparó un nanocompuesto con actividad bactericida a partir de nanopartículas de cobre en una matriz de complejos de polielectrolitos (PEC) de quitosano y ácido hialurónico. Las nanopartículas, los PEC y el nanocompuesto fueron caracterizados empleando técnicas de UV-Vis, IR, AFM, DLS y microscopía óptica. La actividad antimicrobiana del compuesto fue ensayada frente a Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa y Mycobacterium abscessus tipo II, en condiciones limpias y sucias mediante una modificación de la prueba cuantitativa en suspensión de acuerdo con la norma europea EN 1276. Se encontró que la matriz de PEC permite la estabilización de las nanopartículas de cobre, evitando su aglomeración en el tiempo. Por otro lado, el ensayo de actividad antimicrobiana permitió determinar que el nanocompuesto es efectivo sobre P. aeruginosa con reducción de viabilidad de 7-Log10 en 5 minutos en condiciones limpias y sucias; sobre S. aureus con reducción de 3,85-Log10 en 120 minutos en condiciones limpias y 6-Log10 en 5 minutos en condiciones sucias y sobre M. abscessus con una reducción de 7-Log10 en 120 minutos en condiciones limpias y 2,34-Log10 en 120 minutos en condiciones sucias. Este estudio es un aporte hacia el entendimiento y mejoramiento del diseño de nanocompuestos con potencial actividad antimicrobiana.
Dentists’ Knowledge and Management Strategies Towards Molar- Incisor-Hypomineralization in Tripoli
Authors: Najat Abushoufa
Published: December 2024

To assess the knowledge and clinical experience of dentists in Tripoli concerning MIH. Responses were gathered from Libyan dentists in Tripoli using both online and paper-based surveys. The survey tool collected information on participants’ sociodemographic details, clinical experience, perceptions, clinical management, and preferences for further training regarding MIH. The data was collected and analyzed using SPSS version 27. A total of 302 dentists had responded to the questionnaire, (62.6%) reported that they have come across MIH cases during their practice. Yellow/brown demarcations were reported as the most common presentation of MIH (49.7%). Most respondents reported that the best treatment options for treating MIH affected molars with post eruptive breakdown are pre-formed metal crowns (30.9%), followed by composite restorations (23.9%). The main barriers for treatment that were reported included child behavior (56.6%), and insufficient training to treat children with MIH (23.2%). This study showed awareness of the majority of participants of the existence of MIH condition. Nevertheless, variations in estimating MIH prevalence and its proper treatment, as well as factors influencing its treatment and diagnosis, were recorded.
Pembelajaran Kimia dengan Model Pembelajaran Tri Pramana Berbantuan Teknologi Informasi: Sinergi Kearifan Lokal dan Sibergogi
Authors: Wijaya I Komang Wisnu Budi , Adnyana Putu Budi , Ariawan I Putu Wisna , Wesnawa I Gede Astra
Published: December 2024

Pembelajaran hendaknya harus beradaptasi dengan pola belajar abad ke-21 namun juga mengakomodasi konsep kearifan lokal. Salah satu kearifan lokal yang berkaitan dengan pembelajaran adalah Tri Pramana. Kemudian pola belajar abad ke-21 adalah menganut paradigma sibergogi. Salah satu sinergi antara kearifan lokal dan sibergogi adalah dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran berbasis Tri Pramana berbantuan IT. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis Tri Pramana berbantuan IT dalam pembelajaran Kimia. Penelitian ini tergolong dalam penelitian kepustakaan. Sumber data adalah berupa buku, prosiding, jurnal dan sumber lainnya yang berkaitan dengan sibergogi, Tri Pramana dan pembelajaran kimia. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik analisis isi. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa model pembelajaran Tri Pramana berbantuan IT adalah bentuk sinergi antara kearifan lokal dan juga sibergogi. Dalam prosesnya terjadi prinsip reaksi dimana guru sebagai fasilitator, evaluator dan juga perancang pembelajaran. Sistem pendukung yang dibutuhkan adalah lembar kerja peserta didik, sumber dan media pembelajaran berbasis IT, sarana komputer dan jejaring internet.
Analisis Civiliter Mortuus Pengurus Koperasi Sebagai Akibat Hukum Kepailitan Koperasi Simpan Pinjam
Authors: Sianturi Indah Supria Berlianti , Kartika Adhitya Widya
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengkaji akibat hukum kepailitan terhadap KSP (Koperasi Simpan Pinjam) salah satunya yakni pengurus koperasi yang kehilangan hak dan wewenang (civiliter mortuus) mengurus dan menguasai harta koperasi. Penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis normatis yakni melalui studi dokumen. Karya tulis ilmiah, literatur dan perundang-undangan menjadi sumber data penelitian. Analisis data dengan pendekatan kualitatif melibatkan proses interpretasi terhadap bahan-bahan hukum yang telah diproses, terutama yang berkaitan dengan koperasi yang telah diputuskan pailit. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa akibat hukum KSP yang pailit terhadap koperasi yaitu pengurus koperasi kehilangan hak untuk mengurus dan menguasai harta kekayaan koperasi, dilakukan pelelangan terhadap harta kekayaan debitur, dapat dilakukan pembatalan terhadap perbuatan hukum pengurus koperasi yang dianggap merugikan kreditor (Actio Pauliana) serta pembubaran terhadap KSP. Sedangkan akibat hukum bagi anggota koperasi adalah anggota koperasi tidak dapat menuntut pembayaran utang kepada koperasi selama masa kepailitan, anggota koperasi merima pelunasan utang dari harta pailit yang sudah dilikuidasi setelah ikut dalam rapat verifikasi piutang. Sementara pada anggota koperasi yang memiliki utang pada koperasi, kepailitan mengakibatkan debitur tersebut harus melunasi utangnya kepada koperasi dan apabila tidak melunasi utangnya, jaminan yang sebelumnya diberikan pada koperasi dijadikan sebagai boedel pailit. Bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap anggota koperasi adalah dengan ditunjuknya Hakim Pengawas dan Kurator yang bertugas untuk mengawasi debitur beserta harta kekayaannya serta pelunasan utang dari pembagian harta pailit.
Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Menanamkan Nilai-Nilai Karakter Peserta Didik di SMP Al-Ijtihad
Authors: Muin M. Tamsil , Abnisa Almaydza Pratama
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the role of Islamic Religious Education teachers in instilling character values of students at Al-Ijtihad Junior High School. This study uses a type of field research. The data collection technique uses field observation, interview, and documentation methods. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively with the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the analysis show that the role of Islamic Religious Education teachers in instilling the character values of students is always active in Al-Ijtihad Junior High School. The pie teacher always guides students to always have good speech, good manners to parents and teachers, students make a habit outside the classroom, namely when meeting the teacher to say greetings, speak well and politely, respect and kiss the teacher's hand. Furthermore, teachers also always invite students to instill the value of religious character in school, namely tadarus Al-Qur'an, dhuha prayer, hajat prayer and dzuhur prayer in congregation
Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter Melalui Kerjasama di Dayah Putri Muslimat Samalanga
Authors: Helmi  , Maghrifatullah
Published: December 2024

Pendidikan karakter merupakan  pendidikan untuk membentuk kepribadian seseorang melalui pendidikan budi pekerti, yang hasilnya terlihat dalam tindakan nyata seseorang, yaitu tingkah laku yang baik dan jujur, bertanggung jawab, menghormati hak orang lain, kerja keras, dan sebagainya. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah mengetahui bagaimana cara mengimplementasikan pendidikan karakter melalui kerjasama. Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode pendampingan Participatory Action Research (PAR). Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat mengenai pelatihan pendidikan karakter melalui kerjasama di Dayah Putri Muslimat Samalanga telah terlaksana dengan baik. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat mengenai pelatihan pendidikan karakter melalui gotong royong di Dayah Putri Muslimat Samalanga mendapatkan respon yang antusias dari para Santriwati Dayah Putri Muslimat Samalanga.Terdapat 3 pertanyaan dari peserta pelatihan (Santriwati ) terkait materi pendidikan karakter melalui kerjasama
Pelatihan Tahsin Al-Qur’an Terhadap Anak TPA MUDI II Namploh Blanggarang Samalanga
Authors: Muhibuddin Muhibuddin , Abubakar Alauddin , M. Nur Nainunis , Gemasih Mawardi
Published: December 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan Pelatihan Tahsin Al-Qur’an Terhadap Anak TPA MUDI II Namploh Blanggarang Samalanga. Pengabdian  ini  menggunakan metode Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA). Hasil kegiatan ditemukan bahwa kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat mengenai Pelatihan Tahsin Al-Qur’an Terhadap Anak TPA MUDI II Namploh Blanggarang Samalanga telah terlaksana dengan baik. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat mengenai pelatihan Tahsin Al-Qur’an Terhadap Anak TPA MUDI II Namploh Blanggarang Samalanga mendapatkan respon yang antusias dari para Anak TPA MUDI II Namploh Blanggarang Samalanga. Anak TPA mampu mempraktikkan cara membaca Al-Quran dengan benar dan biak sesuai cara baca dan hukum-nya masing-masing
Mechanical angle foot during jumping and correct landing method
Authors: Mazin Hadi Kzar  , Imane Talhi  , Mohammed Asim Ghazi  , Abeer Dakhil Hatem  , Vega Soniawan
Published: December 2024

ينظر البحث في العلاقة بين زاوية القدم واستقرار القفزة، مع التركيز على تقليل مخاطر الإصابة. وفيما يلي النقاط الرئيسية: الأهمية: يعد فهم زاوية القدم أمرًا بالغ الأهمية لتحسين استقرار القفزة والأداء الرياضي وتقليل الإصابات المرتبطة بالقفز مثل التواء الكاحل. زاوية القدم المثالية: تشير الأبحاث إلى أن زاوية القدم الأمامية التي تبلغ حوالي 15 درجة قد تكون مثالية للعديد من الأشخاص أثناء القفزات، توزع هذه الزاوية القوى بالتساوي عبر القدم، وتخفض مركز الثقل، وتوفر مساحة سطح أكبر للدفع عن الأرض. العوامل المؤثرة على الزاوية المثالية: يمكن أن تختلف الزاوية المثلى اعتمادًا على نوع القفزة (القفزة الرأسية مقابل القفزة الطويلة) ومستوى اللياقة البدنية والتفضيل الشخصي. زوايا القدم غير الصحيحة: يمكن أن يؤدي الهبوط بزاوية قدم مسطحة للغاية (0 درجة) أو إلى الأمام للغاية (أكثر من 15 درجة) إلى تركيز القوى على مناطق معينة، مما يزيد من خطر الإصابات مثل التهاب اللفافة الأخمصية والتهاب وتر أخيل وكسور الإجهاد. التوصيات: الحفاظ على زاوية قدم أمامية تبلغ حوالي 15 درجة أثناء القفزات لتحقيق استقرار أفضل ومنع الإصابة، التفكير في استشارة أحد المتخصصين في الرعاية الصحية أو مدرب رياضي للحصول على نصائح شخصية حول زاوية القدم وميكانيكا القفز. كما يستكشف المقال النتائج التي توصلت إليها دراسات الطيور حول زاوية تقدم القدم، لكنه يعترف بأن هذه النتائج قد لا تنطبق مباشرة على البشر. ويؤكد الباحثون على أهمية استشارة المتخصصين للحصول على توصيات شخصية لتحسين أداء القفز والحد من مخاطر الإصابة. وهذا ما يحقق احد اهداف التنمية المستدامة للامم المتحدة في العراق (الصحة الجيدة).
DİJİTALLEŞME UYGULAMALARININ MUHASEBE BİLGİ SİSTEMİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: Ülker Yakup , Eker Seda
Published: December 2024

Küresel düzeyde dünyamız dijital dönüşüm ile hızlı bir değişim yaşamaktadır. Dijital dönüşümün muhasebe bilgi sistemi üzerindeki etkisinin araştırılması çalışmanın temel amacıdır. İşletme ve paydaşların kararları açısından çok değerli olan mali bilgilerin üretim merkezi muhasebedir. Dijital uygulamaların; muhasebe tarafından üretilen nitelikli mali bilgilerin doğruluğu, zamanlılığı, hızı ve güvenilirliğini nasıl etkilendiğinin değerlendirilmesi çalışmanın önemini belirtmektedir. Çalışmada dijital dönüşüm ve dijitalleşme sürecine uyum, dijital sistemin muhasebe sistemi açısından önemi, sunduğu fırsatlar ve tehditler üzerine değerlendirmeler yapılarak muhasebe bilgi sistemi üzerindeki etkileri teorik düzeyde incelenmiştir. Muhasebede yeni bilgi teknolojileri ve araçlarına entegrasyon sağlanması, geçmişten günümüze kullanılan sıradan tekniklerin bilgiye ve önceki kayıtlara ulaşmadaki zorluklarını gidermiştir. Dijital dönüşüm yıllara yayılmış uzun bir süreci kapsamaktadır. Muhasebe işlemleri, internet tabanlı araçlarla yeniden planlanmış ve muhasebe işleyişini büyük oranda değiştirmiştir. Önceleri fiziki ortamda defter tutarak gerçekleştirilen muhasebenin kaydetme, sınıflandırma ve raporlama faaliyetleri yerini yapay zekâ olgusuna bırakmıştır. Günümüzde gerekli bilgilere ve kayıtlara kısa zamanda ulaşılır olması ve bilgilerin ortak bir dil çerçevesinde çıktılarının denetlenmesi, başka çıktılar ve kayıtlar ile daha kolay karşılaştırılması, işletme ile ilgili tarafların haklarının korunması dijital dönüşümün muhasebe bilgi sistemine etkisini ortaya koymuştur.
Prevention Through Innovation: Innovative method and tools for the effectiveness of experiential training for workers working in confined spaces
Authors: Di Donato Luciano , Pirozzi Marco , Cordisco Andrea , Spagnuolo Massimo , Freda Daniela , Biagi Antonia , Ricciardi Loriana
Published: December 2024

Examination of several accidents involving operators working in confined spaces has shown that the number of accidents is lower than the number of injured or that, for each cause of accident, more people are killed or injured.
In the case of the injured, if there has been contact with toxic products or the operator has remained too long without oxygen, it is very likely that the resulting damage remains permanent. The required performance of these workers and the safety compliances are very strict when it comes to confined spaces. In the analysis of which factors can influence the effectiveness of an operation in these spaces, not negligible human factors also come into play, psychological and specific to the individual, such as motivation, personal and interpersonal qualities, and tolerance for the mission. Education and training, in this sense, can reduce the negative impact of these factors through experience and knowledge of the operating modes, in order to manage not only the ordinary activity in these spaces, but also the management of high-risks and emergency situations for the individual. In light of these considerations, the idea has been consolidated that an experiential training, based on “learning by doing”, that takes into account the psychophysical aptitude required to workers, is essential for the proper management of their own safety and that of their co-workers. Therefore, to meet the above, INAIL (National Institute for Insurance against Accidents at Work) researchers, in a logic of prevention through innovation, designed and built a physical simulator in order to replicate in a protected and effective way all types of risks to workers operating in these environments. The simulator has been designed to alter the cognitive conditions of those who use it, making them experience situations of danger and consequent extremely realistic risk, typical of confined environments (poor visibility, cramped spaces, communication difficulties, poor ventilation and emergency rescue difficulties, etc.). The activity with the INAIL simulator, in Italy, is carried out throughout the national territory and there are agreements with the Italian firefighters that often participate in education and training activities, bringing the contribution of their direct experiences to the workers, in tegrating them with those of INAIL researchers. So far – data updated to July 2024 - 743 workers have been educated and 548 of them have also been trained using the simulator. In the article that follows some statistical data on the results of the training activities carried out through the use of the simulator are reported.
Entrapment of Mo-Reducing Bacterium Increase Its Resistance towards Heavy Metals
Authors: Halmi M.I.E. , Ahmad S.A. , Yusor M.T. , Shukor M.Y. , Syed M.A.
Published: December 2024

Molybdenum is highly toxic to ruminant at several ppm. Molybdenum pollution in soil and mine tailings could reach 20,000 ppm in the most contaminated region. Molybdenum is mined as a byproduct of copper in malaysia and occasional elevated levels of these heavy metals have been reported. Bioremediation of molybdenum in the presence of the toxic copper is a challenge. In this work a novel method of molybdenum removal from aqueous solution using the dialysis tubing method coupled with molybdenum-reducing activity of serratia sp. Strain dry5 is demonstrated. The enzymatic reduction of molybdenum is molybdenum blue, a colloid that does not pass through dialysis tubing. The calculated maximal rate of molybdenum blue production (vmobluemax) was 0.264±0.034 mmole/mo-blue/hr and the concentration of molybdate resulting in the half- maximal rate of reduction (kmo) was 21.78±3.89 mM molybdate indicating an efficient system with high tolerance towards molybdenum. Heavy metals exhibited significantly higher inhibition towards free cells compared to dialysis tubing entrapped cells. Hence the immobilization of mo- reducing cells by entrapment could be a viable bioremediation tool in aquatic bodies or effluent co-contaminated by other heavy metals.
Innate immune system and molecular elements in freshwater crab: A Mini review
Authors:   Department of Biotechnology & Bioinformatics, Deogiri College (Autonomous), Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar- 431 005, Asaram Jadhav Mahadev , Reymend Martin Encily ,   Department of Zoology, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar-431 001
Published: December 2024

The immune system of freshwater crabs is an intricate network essential for their survival in pathogen-rich environments. This review synthesizes current knowledge on the molecular mechanisms underlying immune responses in the hemolymph of freshwater crabs. Key components such as hemocytes, antimicrobial peptides, and the prophenoloxidase system are discussed alongside recent advancements in molecular techniques that have facilitated these discoveries. We review some basic aspects of crab effector defense processes, like agglutination, encapsulation, phagocytosis, clottable proteins, and bactericidal activity, induced by these carbohydrate-driven recognition patterns. Understanding these immune defense mechanisms provides insights into invertebrate immunity and has practical implications for aquaculture.
The fourth ballad by F. Chopin in performing interpretations
Authors: Usachev Aleksei
Published: December 2024

Chopin’s piano ballads occupy a special place in the concert repertoire of the pianists of the 21st century, representatives of various national schools and performing traditions. The article is devoted to the analysis of the performance of Chopin’s Fourth Ballad by outstanding representatives of contemporary piano art: A. Sultanov (Russia), Li Yundi (China) and Kh. Buniatishvili (Georgia). A comparative analysis of the Ballad’s performing interpretations allows the author to come closer to understanding the multidimensionality of the composer’s idea, to comprehend the originality and depth of each interpretation in the context of the principles of Chopin’s piano stylistics. This unique performing resonance allows us to comprehend the specificity of the interpretation of Chopin’s musical text and, more broadly the Romanticism tradition in contemporary musical culture.
Piano pieces by Marian Stârcea in the repertoire of piano students at the AMTFA
Authors: Hatipova Inna
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes two piano works of M. Stârcea – Variations in G major and Two Preludes, which are used in the pedagogical practice of the AMTFA. The author thoroughly examines the features of the composition, dramaturgy, and musical language of these pieces, identifies the performance difficulties, and offers an interpretation option. It is concluded that the high methodical and didactic potential of these works by M. Stârcea is due to the synthesis of the classical-romantic traditions of the genres of variations and prelude with the musical language of contemporary Moldovan compositional creation.
The charm of chidhood in the creation of director Elena Iliaș
Authors: Tipa Violeta
Published: December 2024

The history of Moldovan television preserves in its annals the names of personalities who contributed to the creation of newsrooms and televised products. Among the pioneers of the genre is the director Elena Iliaș, who was the basis of the television shows dedicated to the youngest viewers. Right from the beginning of her activity, she aims to capitalize on new territories, in order to form musical shows for children. Or, she combines her two great passions – music and children to give birth to new televised formulas: shows, concerts, shows, etc. For almost three decades she will work as a director in the Children’s Broadcasting Department, then in 1990 she will move to the „Telefilm-Chisinau” Studio, creating musical films, concerts, documentaries. The most significant creations from this period are the children’s film Moara( The Mill,1990) based on the script by Iulian Filip and music by Gheorghe Mustea and the documentary When the Toys are Burning(1992).
Themes with historical connotations in the original ballets of Yurii Grigorovichi
Authors: Dohotaru Maia
Published: December 2024

Throughout time, history was fructified so that the past would give examples to the present through inspiring models of art worthy of following in the present day. A work of art is a form of existence of art that reflects the world in all its complexity of diversity and aesthetic wealth. This article addresses the historical subject conveyed in the original ballets “Spartacus” and “John the Terrible” by Y. Grigorovichi, where we discover the forms of symphonic dance and in ensemble, the techniques of choreographic dramaturgy and the importance of classical dance in a leading role. Y. Grigorovichi conveyed the entire complexity of the historical era through the choreographic diversity of the profound philosophy of his heroes, revealing the historical time through their emotional inner world.
The library and the artist as Homo legens
Authors: Pilchin Maria
Published: December 2024

The artist, in addition to talent, artistry and professional mastery, is the result of continuous training. Reading is a tool of this becoming. The musician, the painter, the sculptor, the upholsterer, the actor, the director, the filmmaker, the choreographer, etc. cannot but turn to reading as a form of training, learning and cultivating his artistic self. The connection between art and reading is an indispensable one. The literatures of the world provide us with a huge imaginary corpus of the creative reader. Artists in books and their readings, their libraries – this is the purpose of this research. In this sense, we aim to carry out a comparative-contrastive study between arts, artistic professions, characters from different eras and spaces. The approach is a literary-cultural one, with some nuances of the sociology of art and the artist. The artist as human reader is both a character and a tool for x-raying the mentalities of an era reflected in literature.