bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ESTADO DE EXCEÇÃO E PODER JUDICIÁRIO
Authors: Cadier Alex , Cardoso Cristina Leite Lopes
Published: May 2020

O presente artigo, através de revisão bibliográfica e análise jurisprudencial, discute as razões que identificam o estado de exceção como paradigma de governo e a atuação do Judiciário como legitimador deste estado, especificamente no âmbito do Direito Penal. Em primeiro lugar, lançaremos um olhar acerca das noções de biopolítica e de exceção, mostrando como se aplicam às sociedades democráticas contemporâneas. Posteriormente, evidenciar-se-á que o Poder Judiciário, ao invés de funcionar como um contraponto ao estado de exceção, em verdade o legitima, ao atuar também de forma seletiva quanto ao destinatário de suas decisões, o que ficará claro na análise dos argumentos utilizados pelo STJ na recente uniformização do entendimento acerca da consumação do crime de furto, oposta à tese de extinção da punibilidade aplicada em geral nos crimes tributários.
Clinical Usefulness of the Geriatric Depression Scale to Identify the Elderly at Risk of Suicide
Authors: Jeong Hyunsuk , Nam Beomwoo , Jo Sun-Jin , Lee Won-Chul , Yim Hyeon Woo
Published: May 2020

Objective Population-based suicidal screening can be an important intervention method to reduce suicidal attempt rate in community. However, directly asking about suicidal behavior may be burdensome to non-mental health workers. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical usefulness of the Geriatric Depression Scale-15 (GDS-15) in identifying the elderly at risk of suicide in community.Methods Nine hundred forty-eight over 60 years of age participated in this study. All participants completed the GDS-15. A trained interviewer interviewed each participant for suicidality including suicidal ideation, plan, and prior attempt using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV.Results When the cut-off score of 10 in the GDS-15 was applied to identify the elderly at risk of suicide, the proportion of directly asking about suicidal behavior by non-mental health workers was reduced by 33.1%; however, 19.5% at risk of suicide were missed. When the cut-off was changed to 6, 100% at risk of suicide were covered by the GDS-15.Conclusion Screening for suicidality using GDS-15 is a promising way to reduce the proportion of directly asking about suicidal behavior by non-mental health workers among the high-risk suicidal elderly in a community setting.
The Anxiety Status of Chinese Medical Workers During the Epidemic of COVID-19: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Pan Rong , Zhang Liqing , Pan Jiyang
Published: May 2020

Objective To analysis the anxiety status of Chinese medical workers during the epidemic of COVID-19 by meta-analysis method.Methods CNKI, VIP, WanFang Data, SinoMed, PubMed, Cochrane, EMBASE, MEDLINE, Scopus, Google Scholar and other databases were searched to collect literature on the anxiety status of Chinese medical workers during the epidemic of COVID-19. The retrieval time is from the database construction to 11/03/2020. Meta-analysis was performed on the included articles by using Stata 16.0 software.Results A total of 7 articles were included, with a total sample size of 7,741 people. Meta-analysis using the random effects model showed that the anxiety score of Chinese medical during the epidemic of COVID-19 was significantly higher than that of the national norm in each study, the difference was statistically significant [SMD (95% CI)=1.145 (0.705–1.584), p<0.001].Conclusion The anxiety level of Chinese medical workers has increased significantly during the epidemic of COVID-19.
Der sozialwissenschaftliche Film
Authors: Miko-Schefzig Katharina
Published: May 2020

Seit dem sogenannten Visual Turn wird auch dem Einsatz von Film in den Sozialwissenschaften mehr Aufmerksamkeit geschenkt. Dabei ist die Nutzung zweigeteilt: einerseits als Erhebungsund Auswertungsmethode, andererseits als wissenschaftlicher Output. In diesem Artikel werden die Herausforderungen und Potenziale der Produktion sozialwissenschaftlicher Filme diskutiert. Es wird sowohl auf methodologische und theoretische Fragen wie auf Fragen der konkreten Umsetzung eingegangen. Zentrale Schritte im Forschungsprozess werden in ihrer Bedeutung für die Filmarbeit diskutiert. Umgekehrt werden deren spezifische Stilmittel, etwa der Schnitt, in ihrer Bedeutung für die empirische Arbeit dargestellt. Schlussendlich werden die Folgen eines vermehrten Einsatzes von Film für das Wissenschaftssystem, etwa für die Publikationsmöglichkeiten, beleuchtet.
The Use of Selective Embolization of the Bladder Vessels as a Method of Hemostasis for Bladder Tumors in Patients Who Are Not Subject to Radical Treatment
Authors: С. В. Головко  , О. Ф. Савицький  , Є. О. Бідула
Published: May 2020

Bladder bleeding that occurs as a result of a tumor recurrence is a serious complication for patients, who have repeatedly undergone transurethral resection of the bladder because of neoplasm. As an alternative to radical measures such as ligature arteria iliaca interna and radical cystectomy, we have recently been applying the method of selective embolization of bladder arteries. It allowed us to stop a massive bleeding of a patient with bladder cancer. Compared to other treatments, the advantage of selective embolization lies in the lower frequency of bleeding relapses.
The Role of Genetic Factors in the Formation of Homosexuality: Modern Analysis of the Problem
Authors: Г. С. Кочарян
Published: May 2020

The data on the fallacy of ideas about the innate nature of homosexuality which are based on information about the human psychosexual development are submitted. The results of twin studies and studies related to determining the participation of some chromosomes and their parts are given. They suggest that in some cases genetic influences may play the role of soft predisposing factors for the development of homosexuality, but psychological and social factors play a major role in its formation. According to the author, it is advisable to conduct twin studies of heterosexuality. Then the biological factors would have sounded completely differently and, apparently, it could be stated that they play a big role in the formation of heterosexual orientation, since they are consistent with the biological sex of the person.
The Effect of Adenorm on the Frequency of Expulsion of Proximal Ureter Calculi: an Open Randomized Controlled Study
Authors: М. Г. Романюк  , П. В. Аксьонов
Published: May 2020

Conservative expulsive therapy with the use of alpha-blockers is effective for stones of the lower third of the ureter. Our study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of tamsulosin as part of the drug Adenorm for removing stones from the proximal ureter.Materials and methods. An open, randomized controlled trial was conducted with 108 patients who agreed to the conservative treatment of a single radiopaque calculus of the upper third of the ureter with dimensions ≤6 mm. They were randomly assigned to group A (n=54, only general expulsive therapy) and group B (n=54, which received 0.4 mg of tamsulosin once a day). The primary measure of effectiveness was the frequency of the discharge of calculus (PSC) in the «population of patients with the intention to be treated» after 4 weeks of treatment. Secondary efficacy indicators were evaluated in the «population by protocol» and represented the time of the calculus, the indicator of the Euro-Quality-of-Life scale (EuroQOL – Euro Quality of Life) after the study, the need to take painkillers and the willingness to undergo conservative treatment again.Results. The two groups were well balanced according to the initial characteristics of the patients and the calculus. Seventy-nine patients (73.1%; 35 from group A and 44 from group B) completed the study protocol. The total CHOK was 60.2% (65/108). Group B had a higher FER (74.1%; 40/54) than Group A (46.3%; 25/54; p=0.003) and a significantly shorter stone transit time (average days, A: 19, 6 vs. B: 14.3; p=0.005). The groups did not differ on the EuroQOL scale and on the need for anesthesia, while 74.3% (26/35) of Group A and 90.9% (40/44) of Group B were ready to undergo conservative treatment (p=0.048). Univariate logistic regression analysis showed that stone size (OR=1.474; p=0.045) and treatment with tamsulosin (OR=3.314; p=0.004) significantly influenced the stone’s discharge. In multivariate analysis, only tamsulosin was statistically significant (OR=3.198; p=0.021).Findings. The use of tamsulosin as part of Adenorm was associated with a significantly better frequency of expulsion of stones and a shorter time of their passage, with primary single calculi of the upper third in sizes ≤ 6 mm compared with only conventional expulsive therapy. Our results show that, like patients with stones in the lower third of the ureter, conservative expulsive therapy using tamsulosin is a reasonable treatment option for patients and with calculi of the proximal third of the ureter.
Radical Prostatectomy as the Method of Treatment of Prostate Cancer: There are Perineal and Retropubic Methodics in the Focus (A Historical-analytical Review of the Literature)
Authors: С. О. Возіанов  , С. М. Шамраєв  , А. М. Леоненко
Published: May 2020

The aim of the study is to conduct a search, systematization and analysis of existing literature publications illustrating the way of development and improvement of perineal and retropubic radical prostatectomy in the aspect of the initial experience of individual authors or teams of researchers who were at the root of developing or popularizing each of the techniques.The search for information was conducted using the international databases PubMed, Google Scholar and by electronic abstract database of the Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine as of September 2018. Original researches, literary reviews, works published as theses, and monographs were selected. Each literary source was analyzed and separately determined: author’s team, year of research publication and original author’s contribution.The development of radical prostatectomy has been unceasingly taking place for more than a century, and the technique of its is not steady and is constantly being improved. The result of the work of a whole cumulus of outstanding foreign and domestic scientists was the development of a wide arsenal of its technical modifications. As a result, radical prostatectomy has become a «gold standard» for the treatment of localized prostate cancer, and its perineal and especially retropubic technique is generally accepted by the world urological community.
The Negative Impact of the Treatment of Germ Cell Tumors on the Quality of Life (Literature Review)
Authors: А. В. Сакало
Published: May 2020

Considering the predominantly young age of patients with GCTT, effect of treatment (chemotherapy, radiation therapy, RPLND) on the quality of life of patients is relevant. The issues of the negative impact of therapy on fertility, sexual and hormonal function are covered. It is noted that the increased risk of developing secondary-induced tumors and cardiotoxicity of chemotherapy can be traced up to 35 years after the end of treatment.
Opportunities for Non-invasive Diagnosis of Infravesical Obstruction with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Authors: В. І. Зайцев
Published: May 2020

The modern possibilities of non-invasive diagnostic of infravesical obstruction due to benign prostatic hyperplasia are analyzed in the article. Traditional methods, such as residual urine or uroflowmetry, have not shown sufficient sensitivity and therefore their use is associated with errors in the diagnosis. At the same time, more sensitive and specific non-invasive methods have been proposed and tested in recent years such as intravasical prostatic protrusion and measurement of the thickness of the bladder wall. They showed the possibility of wider use in real practice and the gradual replacement of traditional methods.
Peculiarities of Hystochemical Glutamatedehydrogenase Changes in Artificial Urinary Bladder in Dynamics (Experimental Study)
Authors: Р. В. Савчук  , Ф. І. Костєв  , Б. А. Насибуллін
Published: May 2020

The gold standard for the treatment of muscle-invasive bladder cancer with the best indicators of the patient’s quality of life in the postoperative period is radical cystectomy with ileocystoplasty.The objective: is the investigation of the hystochemically revealed activity of glutamate dehydrogenase in the wall of artificial bladder in experimental animals.Materials and methods. Experimental studies were performed on 18 female mini-pigs aged 4–5 months and a mass of 8–10 kg. Modeling of the artificial bladder was performed by cystectomy followed by ileocystoplasty. Control studies of glutamate dehydrogenase were performed at 3, 6 and 12 months after the operational simulation.Results. Hystoenzymological studies of the ileum wall at different stages of the study after the experimental modeling of neobladder did not reveal statistically significant changes in the activity of GDH in the epithelial and submucosa layers compared to healthy animals.Conclusion. The activity of GDG in the muscular layer of the neocyst after 3 months was significantly increased, with a subsequent tendency to increase. The hypertrophy of myocytes changes the transport capabilities of the neocyst system and leads to a shift in the emphasis of substrata provision towards intermediate metabolites. The insufficient general support contributes to the preservation of life-support processes at a relatively low level.
EVALUASI KINERJA SIMPANG DAN RUAS JALAN SOEKARNO HATTA – R.E. MARTADINATA – TRANS SULAWESI DI PALU
Authors: FLYOVER  , H Maryam
Published: May 2020

Kemacetan pada simpang dan ruas Jalan Soekarno Hatta-R.E. Martadinata-Trans Sulawesi di kota Palu merupakan salah satu dampak dari pertumbuhan lalu lintas yang cukup tinggi dan belum berfungsinya sistem lalu lintas yang cukup baik. Dengan memperhatikan kondisi geometri jalan, volume arus lalu lintas, hambatan samping dan lingkungan simpang yang merupakan daerah komersil. Adapun tujuan yang ingin dicapai dari studi ini adalah [1] Menganalisis karakteristik arus lalu lintas pada simpang dan ruas tersebut. [2] Menganalisis kinerja simpang dan ruas pada jalan sekitar wilayah studi. Dan [3] Merumuskan alternatif solusi pada simpang dan ruas jalan tersebut. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif yaitu memberikan gambaran terhadap objek yang diteliti, dengan analisis kuantitatif merupakan jenis studi kasus dengan survei dan observasi langsung dilapangan guna mengetahui kinerja simpang dan ruas jalan Soekarno Hatta – R.E. Martadinata – Trans Sulawesi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa [1] Karakteristik arus pada simpang dan ruas Jl. R. E. Martadinata - Jl. Soekarno Hatta – Jl. Trans Sulawesi adalah simpang tak bersinyal pada keadaan eksisting dengan adanya parkir disisi jalan mengurangi lebar efektif 6%. [2] Berdasarkan perhitungan kinerja simpang untuk kondisi simpang tak bersinyal pada keadaan eksisting dengan adanya parkir disisi jalan mengurangi lebar efektif, Hasil perhitungan di dapat derajat kejenuhan (DS) 4,75 detik, untuk Jl. Soekarno Hatta dengan waktu siklus 0,33 detik, dan Jl. Trans Sulawesi dengan waktu siklus 0,35 detik, dan untuk Jl. R. E. Martadinata dengan waktu siklus 0,32 detik. Dan [3] Alternatif pemecahan Masalah Simpang pada ruas Jl. R. E. Martadinata - Jl. Soekarno Hatta – Jl. Trans Sulawesi adalah pemberian rambu lalu lintas di siklus 3 fase dengan durasi 52 detik. Dan Masalah volume lalu lintas dilakukan analisa kanalisasi yang di dapatkan nilai Kapasitas Lajur Kiri (B) adalah 774,6 smp/jam, Derajat Jenuh (DS) adalah 1.66. sedangkan nilai kapsitas Lajur Kanan (C+D) adalah 1389,6 smp/jam, Derajat Jenuh (DS) adalah 1.66.
Why do children punish? Fair outcomes matter more than intent in children’s second- and third-party punishment
Authors: Bernhard Regan , Martin Justin , Warneken Felix
Published: May 2020

Humans punish fairness violations both as victims and impartial third parties, which can maintain cooperative behavior. However, it is unknown whether similar motivations underlie punishment of unfairness in these two contexts. Here, we approach this question by focusing on how both types of punishment develop in children, asking: What motivates young children to punish in response to fairness norm violations? We explore two potential factors: The direct experience of unfair outcomes, and a partner’s fair vs. unfair intentions. Five- and seven-year-olds were given the chance to engage in both 2nd- and 3rd-party punishment in response to either intended or unintended fairness norm violations in a single paradigm. In both age groups, children were more likely to punish when they were directly affected by the allocation (2nd-party punishment) than when they were an uninvolved third party (3rd-party punishment). Reliable 3rd-party punishment was shown only in the older age-group. Moreover, children’s punishment was driven by outcome rather than intent, with equal rates of punishment when unequal outcomes were either the result of chance or the intentional act of another child. These findings suggest that younger children may be mainly motivated to create equal outcomes between themselves and others, while older children are motivated to enforce fairness norms as a general principle.
Properties of Binary Mixture of Cetyl Diphenyl Ether Disulfonate and Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate
Authors: Wang Xiaopeng , Liu Xiaochen , Huo Yueqing , Niu Jinping
Published: May 2020

The surface properties of the binary mixture of cetyl diphenyl ether disulfonate (C16-MADS) and linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS) have been investigated by salinity and hardness tolerance, equilibrium surface tension, wettability, foam and emulsification measurements. The results show that with increasing mass ratio of LAS in the C16-MADS/LAS mixed system, the ability to reduce the surface tension of the solution is improved. The wetting performance is also improved. The critical micelle concentration (CMC) values are increased first, then decreased, and are higher than the ideal CMC values, which indicates that there is an antagonistic effect that is not conducive to the formation of mixed micelles between C16-MADS and LAS. In addition, the C16-MADS/LAS system improves the hard water resistance of LAS and reduces the foam properties of LAS.
Study on the Oxidation Products of Hemp Seed Oil and its Application in Cosmetics
Authors: Huang Yawei , Pei Liujun , Gu Xiaomin , Wang Jiping
Published: May 2020

Hemp seed oil has a very better effect of sunscreen, repair, anti-allergy and anti-aging, as a result of which it is a high-quality raw material for skin care products. In this study, the oxidation degree of hot-pressed and cold-pressed hemp seed oil which was stored in five different environments, was evaluated. The results showed that the long-chain unsaturated fatty acids were oxidized. The oxidation products of hemp seed oil were analyzed by headspace solid-phase microextraction gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (HS-SPME-GC/MS) and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). All hemp seed oils which were stored at low-temperature protected from light and outdoor environment contained aldehydes, ketones, and alcohols, which have a negative impact on the health of consumers. Furthermore, hemp seed emulsion was prepared with different HLB values. After the 2nd month, hemp seed oil emulsion exhibited a good stability without stratification.
Study on Lipase-Catalyzed Hydrolysis of Olive Oil at Oil-Water Interface
Authors: Li Xiaoru , Zhang Jian
Published: May 2020

Olive oil was selected as the oil substrate and hydrolyzed by Candida sp. 99–125 lipase. The hydrolysis rate of olive oil was used as an indicator. Based on the single factor experiment, the effects of dosage of Candida sp. 99–125 lipase, reacting temperature, pH value and water-oil ratio were investigated. Box-Behnken center combination and response surface methodology were utilized to optimize the hydrolysis rate. The results showed that the significant differences of each single factor on lipase hydrolysis of olive oil on the oil-water interface were different. pH value is the first significance factor, and the significance of water oil ratio on lipase hydrolysis of olive oil is second only to pH value. Finally, the mechanism of Candida sp. 99–125 lipase hydrolyzing olive oil at the oil-water interface was discussed.
Synthesis of Type A Zeolite from Rice Husk Ash and Its Application as a Builder on Effervescent Tablet Form Detergent
Authors: Yusriadi Yusriadi , Sulastri Evi , Lembang Novita Pratiwi
Published: May 2020

The application of phosphate compounds as a builder in a detergent formulation created eutrophication that encouraged industry to produce more eco-friendly detergents. To overcome that problem, phosphate can be substituted by zeolit that is more effective in cleaning and also biodegradable. In this study, zeolite was synthesized from rice husk ash using a melting method followed by hydrothermal processes. Effervescent detergent tablets were prepared with the following formulations: 3 formulations containing zeolite (F1–F3), 3 formulations containing sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP: P1–P3) and 1 control formulation. The synthesized zeolit was analysed by XRD (X-Ray Diffraction), FTIR (Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy), SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy) and cation exchange capacity (CEC). Furthermore, all detergent formulas were characterized for flowability, compressibility, compatibility, disintegration time, pH, cleaning action and biodegradability. The results of FTIR, XRD and SEM characterization showed that the synthesized zeolite was an amorphous type-A crystal and the predominance of the amorphous phase with a cubic structure and CEC value of 95.71 cmol(+) kg−1. In this study the formulation F1 with 15-% zeolite was found to be the best formulation with granule flow rate parameters of 13.6 g/s, stationary angle of 22.0°, compressibility of 16.6-%, detergent tablet hardness accounted to 0.81 kgf/cm2, crushed time of tablet detergent of 1.5 min, pH 6.7, and biodegradability value of 70.3-% in BOD5 test. A higher concentration of zeolite provided a better cleaning effect of the detergent tablets.
Linfoma MALT: un diagnóstico diferencial de edema periorbitario
Authors: Alvarado Ferllini Mónica , Soto Taborda Tatiana , Herrera Rodríguez Ariel Andrés
Published: May 2020

El edema periorbitario es un signo clínico que presenta diversidad de causas, las cuales deben ser contempladas durante el abordaje, con la finalidad de iniciar el tratamiento lo más pronto posible. Algunas de estas etiologías pueden ser infecciosas, inflamatorias, medicamentosas o tumorales, como en este caso. El linfoma de células B extranodal de la zona marginal del tejido linfoide asociado a mucosas (linfoma MALT) es un subtipo de Linfoma No Hodgkin, cuya ubicación más común es a nivel gástrico. Se puede encontrar en otros tejidos como la órbita, habitualmente, en mujeres adultas, con manifestaciones como una masa acompañada de proptosis. El estudio determinante es la biopsia, aunque se requieren exámenes adicionales para el estadiaje. El tratamiento en caso de infiltración sistémica es quimioterapia, por lo general, con un buen pronóstico. En este artículo se presenta el caso de una paciente femenina de 66 años con historia de más de 2 años de evolución de edema periorbitario bilateral, asociado a síntomas B. En la biopsia palpebral se demostró linfoma MALT, posteriormente, se comprobó diseminación sistémica, incluida medular, por lo que se le asignó un estadio IVBE. Debido a esto, se inició protocolo R-CHOP, con adecuada respuesta.
Evento cerebro vascular isquémico agudo
Authors: Gutiérrez López Yai-leen , Chang Fonseca Dylan , Carranza Zamora Andrés Josué
Published: May 2020

El evento cerebrovascular isquémico representa una entidad aguda de obstrucción al flujo sanguíneo cerebral ya sea de origen trombótico o embólico, y la mayor parte del tiempo es captado en el servicio de emergencias, ya que la mayoría se presentan en ambientes extrahospitalarios. Se caracteriza por su alta morbi-mortalidad  y posee manifestaciones clínicas amplias según la topografía de la arteria afectada. Su diagnóstico es clínico y se debe realizar la tomografía axial computarizada para valorar diagnóstico diferencial y evolución posterior al tratamiento. El abordaje se enfoca en el periodo de ventana efectivo, siendo el tratamiento de elección la alteplasa y existiendo alternativas como la terapia endovascular.
Prospects for the application of the provisions of foreign and international law for disputes on cross-border insolvency by the Russian courts
Authors: Kvashnin Pavel Romanovich
Published: May 2020

The problem of resolving cross-border insolvency disputes by Russian courts using foreign experience is analyzed in the article. The author describes how the problem of cross-border insolvency is resolved according to contemporary Russian legislation. It is noted that Russian courts are forced to independently develop approaches to dispute resolutions on cross-border insolvency in the absence of certain provisions in Russian law. The invocation of the concept “Center of Main Interests” (COMI) based on the analyses of the Russian courts’ cross-border insolvency precedents and the study of oversea conceptions is examined. The author comes to the conclusion that in order to justly resolve disputes on cross-border insolvency, it seems promising to use foreign experience by domestic courts.
Obriad "Provodov dushi" u mordvy Povolzh'ia v seredine XIX - nachale XXI vv.
Authors: Shchankina Liubov Nikolaevna
Published: May 2020

On the basis of field researches, forwarding data of middle XX century made and collected by V.N. Belitser, stored in the archive of Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology Russian Academy of Science, as well as the analysis of published information made by culture researchers, the rites of the Mordvins associated with funerals and existed in the middle of the XIX – beginning of XXI century are examined. It is revealed that the funeral and memorial rites of the ethnic group are a synthesis of pre-Christian beliefs of the Mordvins with Christian ones. The changes that occurred in the funeral ceremonies of the Mordvins after adoption of Christianity, during the years of Soviet regime and over the past decades are described. As a result of the study, it was found that the funeral rites on the 40th day of the Mordvins, the Mokshas and the Erzi were largely identical; the differences were more regional than ethnic.
A motivação está associada às experiências esportivas de jovens praticantes de futsal?
Authors: Da Costa Alan-Delon José Bezerra , Gonçalves Marina Pereira , Batista Roseana Pacheco Reis , Nascimento Junior José Roberto Andrade do
Published: May 2020

Este estudo analisou a relação entre a motivação e as experiências esportivas de jovens praticantes de futsal. Participaram 27 adolescentes pertencentes a uma equipe de futsal da cidade de Petrolina-PE. Os instrumentos utilizados foram a Escala de Motivação para o Esporte-II (SMS–II) e a Youth Experience Survey for Sport (P-YES-S). A análise dos dados foi conduzida pelos testes de Shapiro Wilk, Mann-Whitney e correlação de Spearman (p<0,05). A regulação de motivação com maior escore foi a regulação intrínseca (Md=6,26). Não foi encontrada diferença significativa nas regulações de motivação e nas experiências esportivas entre os adolescentes das categorias sub-15 e sub-17 (p>0,05). Verificou-se correlação significativa (p<0,05) e moderada das habilidades pessoais com a regulação intrínseca (r=0,45) e integrada (r=0,49) e da iniciativa com a regulação identificada (r=0,59), integrada (r=0,44) e desmotivação (r=-0,41). Concluiu-se que existe associação linear da motivação autônoma com as experiências de habilidades pessoais e iniciativa.
Teoria bioecológica aplicada ao esporte: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Dos Santos Aguinaldo Souza , Gomes Fabio Ricardo Hilgenberg , Bichels Aline , Gomes Antônio Carlos , Vagetti Gislaine Cristina , De Oliveira Valdomiro
Published: May 2020

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão integrativa sobre a teoria bioecológica de Bronfenbrenner aplicada ao esporte. Metodologia: artigos, teses e dissertações em português, espanhol e inglês publicados entre 1999 e abril de 2019 em nove bases de dados com os descritores Esportes e Desenvolvimento Humano e a palavra-chave, Teoria Bioecológica. Resultados e Discussão: 38 estudos foram selecionados, aos quais priorizaram investigações qualitativas, atributos pessoais dos esportistas, metodologias de treino, engajamento, permanência e manutenção no esporte e influência de clube, pais, treinadores, políticas públicas na trajetória dos atletas. Considerações Finais: para produzir os efeitos no desenvolvimento do atleta (embora resultados positivos sejam encontrados em um contexto não tão favorável), o esporte precisa de disposições pessoais e adesão ao longo do tempo, o que requer estrutura física, política, pessoal, familiar, escolar e conhecimento científico aplicado na metodologia de treino.
Redefining Quality Education: A Missing Entrepreneurship Perspective!
Authors: Parvaiz Gohar Saleem , Hussain Arif , Shams Ur Rehman
Published: May 2020

This paper establishes a theoretical lens through which funding bodies can see the effectiveness of an entrepreneurial education program, from the perspective of institutional accountability. In this regard, quality notions; exception, fitness for purpose, perfection, transformation, and value for money are put to the investigation during semi-structured interviews. The interviewed data were analyzed qualitatively by employing discourse analysis. The findings of the research suggest that the notion of quality in the entrepreneurship program is a blend of value for money and transformation.
New Definitions for the Notions “Asset” and “Liability” in the Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting: Reasons and Consequences
Authors: SHKULIPA L.
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this article is to investigate the evolutionary logic of defining assets and liabilities under the influence of changes in the Conceptual Framework of Financial Reporting, the causes, and consequences of these changes in a consistent understanding by developers and practitioners.
The evolutionary changes in the definitions of assets and liabilities in the Conceptual Framework of Financial Reporting and the reasons that led to these changes have been investigated. The reasons are different interpretations of probability and expected benefits; and asymmetric asset and liability identification. The expediency of interpreting an asset as a current economical resource that is controlled by an entity as a result of past events and the obligation as a current obligation of the entity to transfer an economic resource as a result of past events have been interpreted. Found different formulations of these interpretations encourage a rethinking of past practices and move towards the symmetry of assets and liabilities identification. The new criterion for defining obligatory such as “no practical ability to avoid” complicates the goal of changes because it requires the use of additional valuation judgments in practice.
Understanding of the probability threshold before and after changes in asset and liabilities definitions has been examined. It was found that the old asset and liabilities definitions have no bearing on the judgment as to whether the asset existence. Participants use a higher probability threshold in assets recognition than in liabilities recognition.
The implications of the changes for a consistent understanding between setters and practitioners have been identified. In particular, new changes in asset and liability definitions improve the implementation of the IASB goals and better align participants' judgments with setters’ intentions. It is established that IFRS is now sufficiently complete to cover virtually all transactions and events within the scope of the direct standard, although it does not exclude the need to use the Conceptual Framework not only by the standards setters but also by experts, auditors, lawyers, scholars and economic students on economic faculties.
The Economic Nature of the Organizational and Economic Mechanism for Corporate Social Responsibility of Business
Authors: BONDARUK Т. , BONDARUK І.
Published: May 2020

The issue of theoretical foundations of the economic nature of the organizational and economic mechanism of social responsibility of business is elaborated on. It is demonstrated that the organizational and economic basis for the mechanism designed to regulate corporate social responsibility is consisted of government regulation, shared regulation and self-regulation of corporate social responsibility. The central objectives of the regulatory policy of corporate social responsibility are highlighted: to engage business entities in solving social and economic problems; to introduce the innovation-driven model for fostering the social responsibility; to create new jobs and reduce unemployment.  
The authors’ definition of the organization and economic mechanism for corporate social responsibility is proposed: a set of organizational and economic measures aimed to trigger interactions between business entities and the state for fostering social responsibility, implemented through regulatory acts and on the business entities’ initiative, in order to attain the sustainable development through creating partner relations of the state, business and society.      
It is demonstrated that the organizational and economic mechanism for corporate social responsibility constitutes a multi-tier hierarchical system of organizational and economic components (functional components: entities, objects, principles), tools for mechanism implementation (tools of organizational, economic and social nature), and methodological support (administrative, economic, index and rating methods).
Budgetary Policy in the Financial Security System
Authors: МЕLNYK V. , SAVASTEIEVA О.
Published: May 2020

The financial security of the state becomes especially important given the crisis manifestations in the global financial system, loosening of the state control over the monetary system and the increasing political pressures on economic processes. The article’s objective is to review the theoretical foundations of the financial security and analyze the impact of the budgetary policy on the budgetary security as the core the financial security of the state. A statistical analysis of the budgetary policy impact on the budgetary security is made for the period of 2015–2019 on the basis of Methodological Recommendations on Computation of the Economic Security Level in Ukraine, with assessing four indicators: (i) the ratio of the public budget deficit/surplus to GDP; (ii) the share of deficit of budget and off-budget funds of the general government in GDP; (iii) the share of GDP redistributed via the consolidated budget; (iv) the ratio of cumulated payment for debt service and repayment to the public budget revenue. The assessment scale ranges from 0 to 1 (or from 0 to 100%) and consists of five intervals: absolutely critical level of danger; critical level of danger; dangerous level; unsatisfactory security level; satisfactory security level; optimal security level. Results of the analysis give grounds to suggest that the policy concerned with public borrowing, debt service and repayment is must be urgently revised, because the respective indicator (which is the ratio of cumulated payment for debt service and repayment to the public budget revenue) was signaling extremely high levels threats to the budgetary security in 2015–2019 and, eventually, to the financial security of the country.
New Challenges of the Information Content in Ukraine
Authors: HOLUBOVA H.
Published: May 2020

The author examines the historical background regarding the formation and development of the information services market as a major catalyst for the development of the information society. The level of development of information activity in the leading countries of the world is the result of a long historical process of evolutionary and revolutionary transformations.
The study describes the information services market as an economic space where the interests of producers and consumers of these services are realized. The principles of functioning of the information services market are described and market participants are highlighted.
It is determined that the information market operates a quality resource – information. Information activity is described as an infrastructure branch of the economy and its functions and tasks are described. Depending on the type of information, the information services market consists of the following sectors: business information, specialist information, consumer information, information systems and facilities.
The current state of development of the information society in Ukraine is analyzed, in particular, the number of Internet users in 2019 amounted to 26.1 million against 2.8 million people in 2009 the use of social media as a communication platform is justified. The largest share of enterprises used social media as social networks – almost 45.0%, 22.3% – business websites, 20.3% – other knowledge sharing tools and 12.4% – business blogs. The most active users of social networks were enterprises with activities related to wholesale and retail trade – 26.6%, manufacturing enterprises – 23.0% and construction – 9.2%. The main purpose of businesses to use social media is to promote them and promote their products.
The author describes the goals and challenges of the digital industry, as well as the role of statistics in the field of statistical support, ensuring the completeness of statistical databases and monitoring the processes occurring in information content.
THE EFFECT OF PROFITABILITY, CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND CORPORATE VALUES ON RETURN OF SHARES (TELECOMMUNICATIONS SUB SECTOR IN INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE 2014-2018)
Authors: Wulandari Asih Try , Herawati Aty
Published: May 2020

The development of increasingly stringent business world in Indonesia will create an increasingly sharp competition between companies. Firms in the industry in Indonesia is a land for investors to invest capital to be invested in various forms of securities. So it is not wrong for the company's various aspects and types become part of the capital market. This study was conducted to determine the effect of ROE, DER and PBV to Stock Return on Telecommunications Sector Sub Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study uses annual data for the observation period from 2014 until 2018. The research type is descriptive causality. The data used is the data panel that is a combination of annual time series data and cross section were processed using panel data regression analysis. The population is all Sub-Sector Telecommunications listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2014 until 2018 the number of 5 companies. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, found a sample of four companies with the observation of 5 years in order to obtain total observation as much as 20. Data were obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange, and Yahoo Finance. Analysis of the data in this study is panel data regression. The model used is the Common Effect Model. The analysis showed that the ROE does not have a significant effect on stock returns, DER has no significant effect on stock returns, while PBV positive and significant effect Stock Return on Telecommunications Sector Sub Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange.
DETERMINANT OF GOVERNMENT BOND YIELDS
Authors: Priyo Adiwibowo  , Sihombing Pardomuan
Published: May 2020

This study aims to analyze the influence of determinant factors: (i) exchange rates, (ii) inflation, (iii) CDS spreads, (iv) bid-ask spreads, (v) overnight rate, (vi) CB’s rate (Central Bank Rate), and (vii) oil prices on Government bond yields. The data used are monthly data in the period 2012 - 2018. The research method used is the Vector Auto Regression (VAR) approach. Our analysis indicated that the determinant factors have impact on government bond yields. Based on the analysis of the impulse response function (IRF), the yield is to respond to any shocks given by the long term. While through forecast error variance decomposition (FEVD) analysis, found that CDS spreads and oil prices contributed significantly to the movement of Government bond yields.
ANALYSIS OF BRAND EQUITY ON BUYING DECISION OF SACHETED ADEM SARI ON PT. ENESIS INDONESIA IN PALEMBANG
Authors: Zarwin Zarwin , Sri Hartono
Published: May 2020

This study aims to Analysis of Brand Equity on Buying Decision of Sacheted Adem Sari On PT. Enesis Indonesia in Palembang by measuring indicators that influence the Brand Equity variable, Consumer Decision. The population in this study are consumers who have consumed Adem Sari refresher at least 1 time based on their own decision with an age range of 19 to 50 years, so that 96 respondents were obtained to become the sample of this study. The primary data collection method is in the form of a questionnaire using a Likert scale. Data analysis methods used are validity test, reliability test, t test, f test, coefficient of determination, correlation between dimensions and multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of data analysis, it shows that the brand equity variable partially and simultaneously has a positive and significant influence on the purchasing decision of Adem Sari Sachet Products.
ANALYSIS OF SERVICE QUALITY AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION IN INFORMATION AND TECHNOLOGY SERVICE COMPANIES
Authors: Perwitasari Maharani Belia , Dana Santoso Saroso
Published: May 2020

Internet nowadays is the main media to run business. HYP is internet providers for business to business (B2B) companies considers sales performance which plays a major role in company performance. Sales volume only reached around 50% of the target for less than 3 years. This study to analyze the effect of service quality on repurchase intention that represents sales performance through customer satisfaction as an important intermediate variable. The sample used in this study were 100 respondents. It used stratified sampling techniques and then the data is analyzed using path analysis and importance performance analysis (IPA). Based on the results found that indirectly the quality of service through customer satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on repurchase intention which is considered to represent sales performance. The improvement in service quality that must be done is to increase responsiveness to customer complaints and requests.
THE IMPACT OF KINDERGARTEN HEAD’S MANAGERIAL COMPETENCY ON IMPROVING PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL QUALITY
Authors: Widiastuty Yessy , Muji Gunarto
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of managerial competency on improving education quality in preschool education. When the kindergarten head has managerial competency, she is able to manage, regulate and move the educational institution to the maximum in achieving the institution’s targets and ideals stated in the vision and mission of the institution with high and measurable quality of education. This research survey was conducted in one sub-district in  Palembang city, Indonesia. The samples  were 131 kindergarten heads, teachers and administrative staff from 12 kindergartens in Ilir Barat 1 district  Palembang city. The sampling technique used is random and the data analysis used is structural equation modelling (SEM) analysis. The results show that the managerial competency of the kindergarten head has a positive and significant impact on improving the preschool educational quality , as well as improving the image of the institution in the community.
EFFECT OF GLOBAL MINDSET AND ENTREPRENEURIAL MOTIVATION TO ENTREPRENEURIAL SELF-EFFICACY AND IMPLICATION TO ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION
Authors: Aima M. Havidz , Suta Achmad Wijaya  , Lenny Carawangsa  , Ma Ying
Published: May 2020

The research method used a quantitative approach, which the sample of  in this study were 100 Stdents of Faculty of Economics of Mercu Buana University (MBU), Jakarta, academic year 2019/2019 as the representative of the population of Faculty of Economics at the same year. Data collection techniques using  interview and questionnaire. The questionnaire survey instrument was delivered to the respondents. Data were analyzed by using structural equation model (SEM) with the Smart PLS3.0 software program. This study reveals that the global mindset significantly influence to entrepreneur self-efficacy and to Entrepreneur Intention. Otherwise, entrepreneur moti-vation has no significant effect to entrepreneur self-efficacy and to entrepreneur intention.  Self-Efficacy significantly mediate Globbal Mindset to Entreprepr-eneurial Intention, but it does not significantly mediate Entrepreneurial Motivation to Entrepreneurial Intention. Other finding, Global Mindset and Entrepreneurial Motivation are simultaneously and  significantly  influence Self-Efficacy; and three of proposed variable are simultaneuosly and significantly influence Entrepreneurial Intention. Refers to the research finding, the main factor to anyone to become as an Entrepreneur is mindset. Thus, one should have been involve with Entrepreneurship activity trough first hand experience from a young age
INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL ECONOMIC FACTORS AND AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY IMPLEMENTATION TOWARD ORANGE CROP PRODUCTIVITY
Authors: Dasipah Euis , Raden Budiasih  , Tita Rostikasari
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this study was to find out and analyze the socio-economic influence of farmers on the level of technological application in orange plantation. The research method used descriptive analysis, while to determine the relationship between variables was done by using a simple non-linear regression test and multiple linear regression test. A survey method was conducted on socio-economic factual description of farmers, the application of agricultural technology, especially orange plantation and its productivity. The unit of analysis is a farmer who was cultivation in 2009 until 2020. The sampling technique was done by two-stage random sampling and obtained a sample of 90 farmers as respondents. The collected data were analyzed analytically descriptive according to the results of hypothesis testing. The result of the research showed that: The application of agricultural technology influenced by socio-economic factors, namely the area of arable land and social media exposure.
THE EFFECT OF COMPETENCE AND MOTIVATION ON ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENTS AND ITS IMPLICATIONS ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Anwar Khoirul , Muhammad Havidz Aima
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this study is to find out and explain the effect of competence and motivation on organizational commitment and its implications for employee performance, which in this case is the performance of the PBC Audit Functional Officer at the Directorate General of Customs and Excise, Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia. The research method uses a quantitative approach, which became the population in this study were 318 PBC Audit Functional Officers of the Directorate General of Customs and Excise. The selection of sample is done by simple random sampling technique (Slovin 10% error tolerance), so that 77 respondents are determined. Data collection techniques that used are interviews and questionnaire instruments. The questionnaire survey instrument was randomly delivered to the PBC Audit Functional Officer at the Directorate General of Customs and Excise. The data is analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM) with the Smart PLS 3.0 software program. This study revealed that competence, motivation and commitment organizational had a significant positive effect on employee performance, both partially and simultaneously. Besides that, organizational commitment variable does not mediate competence and motivation variables on employee performance.