bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Richard Herzog: Nahua-Stimmen aus dem kolonialen Zentralmexiko: für das Überleben ihrer politisch-gesellschaftlichen Überzeugungen (frühes 17. Jahrhundert), Unpubl. Inaugural-Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Philosophie des Fachbereiches 04 für
Geschichts- und Kulturwissenschaften der Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, 2021.
Authors: Kaps Klemens
Published: December 2023

Die zu Beginn des vergangenen Jahres (2022) an der Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen eingereichte Dissertation von Richard Herzog untersucht Formen und Auswirkungen kultureller Transfers im kolonialen Neuspanien an der Wende vom 16. zum 17. Jahrhundert. Anhand von zwei indigenen
Autoren aus den Nahua-Völkern – Alva Ixtlilxochitl und Domingo Chimalpahin – untersucht Herzog im Sinn einer transkulturellen Ideengeschichte, intellektuelle und kulturelle Behauptungs- und Adaptationsstrategien der indigenen Bevölkerung in einer Phase, in der sich die
kolonialen Gewaltmechanismen einerseits sowie die demografischen Krisen andererseits in Neuspanien deutlich verschärften und somit den Weiterbestand indigener Lebenswelten massiv in Frage stellten. Mit der Fokussierung intellektueller indigener agency beabsichtigt der Autor, einen
Perspektivenwechsel vorzunehmen, mit dem Ziel der ,,Situierung von Indigenen als Subjekten in Weltgeschichte und globaler Geschichtsschreibung“ (S. 19). Dies beinhaltet theoretische und methodische Implikationen für die Globalgeschichte in den Amerikas, reicht aber über
diese Weltregion hinaus und spricht allgemein relevante Fragen des Faches an: Hier sticht die Kritik an konzeptionellen Schwächen sowie dem anglozentrierten Fokus heraus (S. 22, 425). Insgesamt wendet sich Herzog sowohl gegen die ,,in der Forschung [vertretene] frühere Interpretationen
einer umwälzenden Machtübertragung und einer sofortigen und totalen spanischen Vorherrschaft“ als auch ,,Behauptungen einer linguistischen und kognitiven ,Unvergleichbarkeit‘ der Amerikas oder einer angeblichen ,Akkulturation‘ der Indigenen“ (S. 20).
Das ,,jüngere Europa“ und der Papst – universelles Recht und Region. Das Beispiel der Suppliken an die Apostolische Pönitentiarie aus der Kirchenprovinz Gnesen im 15. Jahrhundert
Authors: Saczyńska-Vercamer Monika
Published: December 2023

Das Phänomen des ,,jüngeren Europas“1 lässt sich in sehr unterschiedlichen Bereichen nachweisen. Eines davon ist sicherlich das universelle kanonische Recht und seine Funktionsweise in den regionalen Ortskirchen. Hier haben wir nämlich eine Situation
vor uns, bei der ein ,,Modell“ für das gesamte christliche (lateinische) Europa gelten sollte. Die allgemeine Norm, die in die lokale Rechtsordnung überführt wurde, schuf eine überregionale Rechtsgemeinschaft. Die Regeln des kanonischen Rechts, das an den Universitäten
gelehrt wurde und die Grundlage der kirchlichen Gerichte bildete, festigten diese Einheit. Das ,,jüngere Europa“ hat diese universelle Gesetzgebung angenommen und trat damit in den Bereich einer einheitlichen Rechtskultur, aber auch in den Kreis einer einheitlichen Gewohnheitsnorm
ein.2 Rechtsmuster, die sich auf christliche Normen beziehen, wurden durch die kirchliche Lehre unterstützt. Die regionale Durchsetzung hing weitgehend von den lokalen Bedingungen für die Entwicklung der kirchlichen Organisation und dem lokalen pastoralen Potenzial ab.
Erst im Spätmittelalter – in Polen im 15. Jahrhundert – kann man von einer weit verbreiteten und grundlegend angelegten Katechese in Mittelosteuropa sprechen. Denn erst zu dieser Zeit wurde das Netz der Pfarrgemeinden so dicht, dass es fast der gesamten Bevölkerung möglich
war, relativ regelmäßig die Messe zu besuchen. Die Qualität der Glaubensunterweisung war jedoch immer noch recht unterschiedlich, auch wenn man davon ausgehen kann, dass die Grundwahrheiten des Glaubens, die mit der Lehre der Gebete und der moralischen Grundsätze übernommen
wurden, der breiten Bevölkerung bekannt waren. Man kann also von einer gemeinsamen christlichen Kultur sprechen, unabhängig von der jeweiligen europäischen Region, auch wenn das Niveau der Ausprägung sehr unterschiedlich war. In diesem Beitrag möchte ich die Rechtspraxis
und die lokale Akzeptanz christlich-universeller Normen als Echo für die Beteiligung eines bestimmten Gebiets an der überregionalen, römisch-katholischen Kultur thematisieren. Der Prozess der Rezeption und der Auslegung von Rechtsregeln soll als Beispiel für das Phänomen
der Weitergabe kultureller Normen betrachtet werden.
Die Landgemeinde im östlichen Ostseeraum des 13.–15. Jahrhunderts zwischen inneren und äußeren Spannungen
Authors: Volungevičius Vytautas
Published: December 2023

Die Entwicklungs- bzw. Modernisierungstheorie versucht zu erklären, wie und unter welchen objektiven und subjektiven Bedingungen unterschiedliche Gesellschaften den heutigen Zustand erreicht haben. Das Ziel ist demnach, die heutige Situation und die Entwicklung, die
dazu geführt hat, historisch zu erläutern. Die Aufgabe zum Thema ,,ungleiche Entwicklung“ besteht darin, die Historizität des ,,jüngeren Europa“, seiner Gesellschaften und ihres Wandels zu rekonstruieren. Es ist bemerkenswert, jedoch nicht überraschend,
dass das ,,jüngere Europa“ selbst ganz klare innere Entwicklungsunterschiede erfahren hat. Dieser Artikel handelt davon, aber nicht nur.
Ungleiche Entwicklungen, Innere Peripherien und Welthandelsweg: Das russische Pomore vom 16. zum 18. Jahrhundert
Authors: Nolte Hans-Heinrich
Published: December 2023

Die Gebiete zwischen dem Rheinland und Sibirien, zwischen den Gebirgsketten von den Alpen bis zum Kaukasus und den Meeren vom Nordatlantik bis zum Polarmeer bildeten Schauplätze für viele Geschichten, über welche man im Süden allerdings lange ,,keine genaue Kunde
geben“ konnte.1 Auch wenn wir heute von den Reichen der Skythen, Chasaren und Mongolen, vom Handel der Araber und Wikinger und Chinesen mehr wissen,2 bleibt Eurasien außen vor. Erst mit den Missionierungen der christlichen Großkirchen macht es Sinn
zu prüfen, wie weit einige dieser Gebiete zu ,,Europa“ gerechnet werden sollten – und ab wann Forschungen über Habitus und innere Regeln des (west)europäischen Systems zur Erklärung dieser Geschichten beitragen können.
Functional Vocabulary Measurement
Authors: Pratomo Hafidz Triantoro Aji , Siswanto Arif , Purnaningrum Windiarti Dwi
Published: December 2023

Background: Vocabulary is an essential component in child and individual communication performance. This ability is an indicator of language problems or disorders that may be experienced. Measuring receptive and expressive vocabulary areas is necessary to value the children’s abilities comprehensively. The provision of a vocabulary problem-examining instrument is a condition needing immediate investigation. This research aims to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Functional Vocabulary Ability Measurement instrument.
 
Methods: This study was quantitative research. Forty (40) respondents were involved in this research with varying language problem backgrounds. The instrument trial involved clinicians with speech therapist and non-therapist backgrounds. The test-retest method was used to analyze the reliability of the instrument.
 
Results: The result of the validity test shows a rho value for receptive and expressive vocabulary subtests with a total value > 0.800 at a significance level ≤ 0.001. The reliability value of Cronbach’s alpha test result is 0.980 for receptive vocabulary and 0.986 for expressive vocabulary components, for a total value of 0.991. The relation of the test-retest result indicates that the value of relation in the first and second measurements is 0.93 for receptive vocabulary, 0.945 for expressive vocabulary components, and a total value of 0.936.
 
Conclusion: This research instrument has qualified validity and reliability values. Clinicians can use this instrument as one option in the child's vocabulary ability assessment process. Further research is necessary to see the impact of the instrument more broadly.
Effects of acoustic neurostimulation in healthy adults on symptoms of depression, anxiety, stress and sleep quality: a randomized clinical study
Authors: Kanzler Sandro A. , Cidral-Filho Francisco J. , Kuerten Beatriz , Prediger Rui Daniel
Published: December 2023

Aim: To evaluate the application of an acoustic neurostimulation program with binaural beats and isochronic tones isolated or in association, and its effects on sleep, depression, anxiety, and stress in healthy workers. Methods: A randomized, single-blind, parallel-group clinical trial, using acoustic neurostimulation with binaural beats, isochronic tones, or a combination of these in the 10 Hz range (alpha) performed with daily 20-minute sessions for 21 days. Changes in brainwave patterns were assessed by electroencephalogram (EEG). Psycho-emotional state was assessed with the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale 21 Items (DASS-21), and sleep quality with the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). In addition, salivary cortisol levels were evaluated as a biomarker of stress. Results: The data revealed distinct patterns of brainwave modulation via brainwave entrainment (BWE) techniques. Binaural beats and isochronic tones, alone and in combination, effectively increased alpha brainwaves in the temporoparietal region. However, when assessing theta brainwave frequencies in the same region, only binaural beats showed a significant effect. Furthermore, in the prefrontal cortex, an elevation in beta waves was exclusively observed with the use of binaural beats. These findings underscore the specificity of BWE techniques on different brainwave frequencies and regions. The study demonstrated marked improvements in several symptoms related to stress, depression, anxiety, assessed by psychometry with DASS-21 and related to sleep quality assessed by the PSQI. Conclusions: These results indicate that 10 Hz acoustic neurostimulation in the alpha range, whether through binaural beats, isochronic tones, or a combination of both, can significantly influence brainwave patterns and intensity. Notably, participants exhibited decrease in symptoms of stress, depression, and anxiety, coupled with improved sleep quality. These data suggest that alpha acoustic neurostimulation holds promise as an effective intervention for bolstering mood, mental health, and overall emotional well-being [Brazilian Clinical Trials Registry (ReBec, ensaiosclinicos.gov.br) identifier: RBR-10yj42dj].
Current implications and challenges of artificial intelligence technologies in therapeutic intervention of colorectal cancer
Authors: Das Kriti , Paltani Maanvi , Tripathi Pankaj Kumar , Kumar Rajnish , Verma Saniya , Kumar Subodh , Jain Chakresh Kumar
Published: December 2023

Irrespective of men and women, colorectal cancer (CRC), is the third most common cancer in the population with more than 1.85 million cases annually. Fewer than 20% of patients only survive beyond five years from diagnosis. CRC is a highly preventable disease if diagnosed at the early stage of malignancy. Several screening methods like endoscopy (like colonoscopy; gold standard), imaging examination [computed tomographic colonography (CTC)], guaiac-based fecal occult blood (gFOBT), immunochemical test from faeces, and stool DNA test are available with different levels of sensitivity and specificity. The available screening methods are associated with certain drawbacks like invasiveness, cost, or sensitivity. In recent years, computer-aided systems-based screening, diagnosis, and treatment have been very promising in the early-stage detection and diagnosis of CRC cases. Artificial intelligence (AI) is an enormously in-demand, cost-effective technology, that uses various tools machine learning (ML), and deep learning (DL) to screen, diagnose, and stage, and has great potential to treat CRC. Moreover, different ML algorithms and neural networks [artificial neural network (ANN), k-nearest neighbors (KNN), and support vector machines (SVMs)] have been deployed to predict precise and personalized treatment options. This review examines and summarizes different ML and DL models used for therapeutic intervention in CRC cancer along with the gap and challenges for AI.
التأمين الاجباري في حوادث المركبة الآلية في الجمهور العربية الليبية
Authors: الشاوي خالد
Published: December 2023

نتناول في هذا البحث شرح قانون التأمين الإجباري من المسئولية المدنية من حوادث المركبات الالية في أربعة فصول هي:أولا: طبيعة التأمين الإجباري وماهيته.ثانيا: اشخاص التأمين الإجباري.ثالثا: وثيقة التأمين الإجباري.رابعا: المسئولية في التأمين الإجباري.
دعوى التعارض بين تشريعات الحدود ومفاهيم العصر
Authors: الصباغ د.عبداللطيف الشيرازي
Published: December 2023

الحمد لله صاحب الخلق والأمر والصلاة والسلام على نبينا محمد، نبي الرحمة ونبي الملحمة وعلى آلة وصحبه وتأبينهم بإحسان إلى اليوم وإلى يوم الدين وبعد:فإنني أعتقد أن هذه الندوة التي تعقد حول تشريعات الحدود في الجمهورية العربية الليبية هي الأولى من نوعها في عالمنا العربي والإسلامي الحديث، لذلك فهي خطوة جريئة ورائدة في طريق إحياء التشريع الإسلامي وتجديده وتطويره ليكون هذا التشريع الأساس الأول لكل قوانيننا وتشريعاتنا الحديثة. فالهدف الذي نرمي إليه، كما يقول الأستاذ العلامة المرحوم عبد الرزاق السنهوري (هو تطوير الفقه الإسلامي، وفقا لأصول صناعته، حتى نستقي منه قانونا حديثا يصلح للعصر الذي نعيش فيه ..... وليس القانون المصري أو قانون العراق الجديد إلا قانوناً مناسباً في الوقت الحاضر لمصر أو العراق .... والقانون الدائم النهائي لكل من مصر والعراق، بل لجميع البلاد العربية، إنما هو القانون المدني الذي نشتقه من الشريعة الإسلامية بعد أن يتم تطورها). وقد تكون البلاد العربية عند ظهور هذا القانون قد توحدت فيأتي القانون ليدعم وحدتها، وقد تكون في طريقها إلى التوحيد فيأتي القانون عاملا من عوامل وحدتها ، ويبقى على كل حال رمزا لهذه الوحدة.
القضاء بين التقليد والتجديد
Authors: التونجي د.عبد السلام
Published: December 2023

القضاء حماية فرضها القانون فهو الوسيلة لتطبيق القواعد القانونية . والعمل القضائي بطبيعته اذ يهدف حل النزاع المعروض انما يرمي من وراء ذلك اقامة المجتمع العادل ليزيل كل ما يكون سببا أو عائقا في تنفيذ القواعد القانونية ، ففي مقولة "البيت لساكنة"  أو مقولة "شركاء لا أجراء" يحقق القضاء الحماية لهذه القواعد القانونية الملزمة التي نظمت مرفق المسكن ومرفق الانتاج في الجماهيرية فلا بد اذن للقضاء من أهداف ، ومعرفة هذه الأهداف وطبيعتها تقتضي أن ينظم القضاء بما يتفق مع هذه الأهداف . فما هي اذا أهداف القضاء العامة ؟ أهداف القضاء القضاء مهمة مقدسة والقاضي في عمله القضائي لا يسوغ أن يكون موظفا خاضعا لتأثير السلطة التي عينته شأنه شأن أي موظف في الدولة يقوم بعمل وظيفي بحت دون أن يؤثر عمله في بناء المجتمع ، بل علی العكس يجب أن يكون القاضي بعمله القضائي يرمي الى بناء المجتمع تبعا لفلسفة المجتمع القائمة فيه ، فلا يسوغ له أن يصدر أحكاما تتناقض مع الفلسفة المطروحة وظواهرها الاجتماعية وبالتالي فلا يسوغ أن يكون هيكل التنظيم القضائي وأسسه متناقضا مع طبيعة المجتمع القائم فيه ، لهذا يجب أن تكون أدوات القضاء متجاوبة مع الهدف سواء من ناحية التركيب أو من ناحية العمل القضائي الذي هو وظيفة اجتماعية قبل كل شيء .
Failure Analysis of Distribution Transformer and Proposing Proper Solution to Mitigate the Faults -A Case Study of Kombolcha City Dessie District Ethiopian Electric Utility, Ethiopia
Authors: Wondwossen A. , Temesgen G. , Belete B. , Shegaw M. , Chandrasekar P. , Prasanna K.
Published: December 2023

The distribution transformer plays an important role in the distribution of electric energy to the customers. The reliability of DT does not only affect availability of the electric power to the customers of utility, but also economical operation of a utility. They can operate up to 30 years; but they fail within a year, due to many reasons resulting big economic and service lose on the power supplying utilities as well as the power customers. This paper has exposed the root causes of failure of the distribution transformer in EEU Dessie district Kombolcha NO. 1 and No. 2-customer service centers by using data collected from the substation, EEU, and inspecting the status of some transformers at peak hours. From the analysis conducted it was observed that the most frequently occurring causes of failure of distribution transformers in the centers were overloading, uneven power overloading, external short circuit, and lightning. In addition to identifying the causes, the researchers have proposed some remedial solutions to reduce the problems.
Single-cell analysis identifies phospholysine phosphohistidine inorganic pyrophosphate phosphatase as a target in ulcerative colitis
Authors: Wang Yan-Fei , He Ruo-Yu , Xu Chan , Li Xiao-Ling , Cao Yan-Fei
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic gastrointestinal disorder characterized by inflammation and ulceration, representing a significant predisposition to colorectal cancer. Recent advances in single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) technology offer a promising avenue for dissecting the complex cellular inter-actions and molecular signatures driving UC pathology.

AIM

To utilize scRNA-seq technology to dissect the complex cellular interactions and molecular signatures that underlie UC pathology.

METHODS

In this research, we integrated and analyzed the scRNA-seq data from UC patients. Moreover, we conducted mRNA and protein level assays as well as pathology-related staining tests on clinical patient samples.

RESULTS

In this study, we identified the sustained upregulation of inflammatory response pathways during UC progression, characterized the features of damaged endo-thelial cells in colitis. Furthermore, we uncovered the downregulation of phospholysine phosphohistidine inorganic pyrophosphate phosphatase (LHPP) has a negative correlation with signal transducer and activator of transcription 3. Significant downregulation of LHPP in UC patient tissues and plasma suggests that LHPP may serve as a potential therapeutic target for UC. This paper highlights the importance of LHPP as a potential key target in UC and unveils its potential role in inflammation regulation.

CONCLUSION

The findings suggest that LHPP may serve as a potential therapeutic target for UC, emphasizing its importance as a potential key target in UC and unveiling its role in inflammation regulation.
Distribution of Genetic Factors Associated with Severe COVID-19 in Ethnic Groups of the Eastern Caucasus
Authors: Abdullaev S. Р. , Mammaev К. М.-В. , Denisenko N. Р. , Temirbulatov I. L. , Kachanova A. А. , Mikhaylenko E. V. , Kryukov А. V. , Valiev Т. Т. , Mirzaev К. В. , Mammaev S. N. , Sychev D. А.
Published: December 2023

Background. Previously, genetic markers rs11385942 G>GA and rs657152 C>A of disease severity were identified for COVID-19. The study of the prevalence of clinically significant genetic markers may be useful for the development of region-specific approaches to disease control, considering, among other things, the ethnic composition of the territory, which is especially relevant for Russia. Based on the ethnic heterogeneity of the population of the Republic of Dagestan, this region was chosen as an example to study the distribution of COVID-19 severity markers of interest. Objective. Investigation of the prevalence of rs11385942 G>GA and rs657152 C>A markers among five ethnic groups residing in Dagestan. Methods. The study included 605 healthy volunteers (158 men and 447 women) from five different autochthonous ethnic groups living in the Republic of Dagestan: 118 Avars, 121 Dargins, 116 Laks, 127 Kumyks, and 123 Lezgins. Blood served as a material for determining polymorphisms. Carriage of polymorphic markers was determined by real-time polymerase chain reaction method. Results. The prevalence of rs11385942 G>GA marker ranges from 10.17% among Avars to 15.04% among Lezgins; significant differences were found in comparison with Russian ethnic group from literature sources. The second marker – rs657152 A>C — is distributed relatively homogeneously in the studied groups, without significant differences, and correlates with the data on the frequency of marker detection among Russians, as well as among European populations and worldwide — 50–60%. Conclusion. No differences were found within the ethnic groups of Dagestan in the carriage of both studied COVID-19 severity markers. At the same time, the rs11385942 G>GA marker detection frequency in the analyzed groups was on average higher in comparison with Russians and the average values for European populations.
Drug Cost Optimization Using Evidence-Based Decision Support Systems
Authors: Kryukov A. V. , Novikov A. A. , Kupchik В. М. , Korovin Е. V. , Yakovlev S. V. , Kuznetsova E. V. , Kameneva Т. R. , Laryushkina Е. D. , Zhuravleva М. V.
Published: December 2023

The article presents an overview of specialized medical information systems that perform ABC/VEN analysis. It provides a comparison of specific examples, describes their advantages and disadvantages, as well as the possibility of automating the processes of searching for information on the proven effectiveness of drugs, selecting alternative drugs within one ATC group, selecting alternative drugs within the framework of the current clinical recommendations of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, assessing drug-drug interactions, as well as the reference information from the instructions for use of the drugs.
THE INFLUENCE OF FOOD IMAGE ON TOURIST SATISFACTION AND WORD-OF-MOUTH INTENTION: THE CASE OF DALAT, LAM DONG PROVINCE, VIETNAM
Authors: Nguyen Thi Thanh Ngan
Published: December 2023

Local food influences destination choice and enhances destination attractiveness. This study explores the links among food image, tourist satisfaction, and word-of-mouth (WOM) intention regarding local food in Dalat, Lam Dong Province, Vietnam. A quantitative method was applied to a sample of 327 domestic tourists chosen by convenience sampling. A model was proposed and then tested using confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling. The results confirm the existence of significant relationships among food image, tourist satisfaction, and WOM intention. Tourist satisfaction is influenced by three significant dimensions of food image: food safety and health, restaurant service, and food taste and popularity. This study explores how restaurant service influences both tourist satisfaction and WOM intention. A negative relationship between food safety and health and WOM intention was found. Moreover, the results demonstrate that tourist satisfaction has a critical effect on WOM intention. The study also suggests some managerial implications for enhancing the use of local food and its image to encourage tourist satisfaction and WOM intention.
Academics’ Views of Receiving and Acknowledging Language Assistance
Authors: İŞİ Nazan , İŞİSAĞ Korkut Uluç
Published: December 2023

The 21st century has witnessed the global spread of English as a lingua franca (ELF) across numerous areas, including science and academia, as a consequence of the interplay of various not-so-innocent historical circumstances and the inevitable effects of globalization. The overwhelming dominance of English as an academic lingua franca (EALF) has put academics all over the world under growing pressure to publish in English for various legitimate reasons such as increasing their international visibility, receiving grants and other awards, and satisfying academic appointment and promotion criteria. Consequently, non-native English speaking (NNES) academics have increasingly resorted to professional and/or non-professional language assistance such as translation, proofreading, and editing to get their English-language publications accepted by publishers. This study explored native Turkish-speaking academics’ views and experiences of receiving English language assistance to publish studies and acknowledging the assistance received in published studies. To this end, an online survey was first administered to a non-random sample of academics from various disciplines, and then online interviews were held with a self-selected group of survey respondents. The survey results showed that most academics first write their studies in Turkish and then have someone else translate them into English, and they receive language assistance from various service providers but mostly from freelance translators. While the assistance received is rarely acknowledged in published studies, the most selected reason for this is that journal editors/publishers do not require to do so. However, the analysis of the interview data showed that academics’ concern over possible negative associations about their (in)competence in English is the most prominent reason behind the non-acknowledgement of the assistance received. In conclusion, the present academic publishing industry dominated by EALF seems to be a major site that has created a burgeoning market for language services, while the work of language workers is taken for granted and almost always remains unacknowledged and, by extension, invisible.
Potential of deep eutectic solvents in silver nanoparticles fabrication for antibiotic residue detection
Authors: Tho Le Hong , Khuyen Bui Xuan , Mai Ngoc Xuan Dat , Tran Nhu Hoa Thi
Published: December 2023

Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) have been well-known lately because of their exceptional thermal stability, polarity, and environmental friendliness. There have been numerous advancements in silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) fabrication, but no attention to the potential of DES in Ag NPs synthesis is considered and studied carefully. In this study, we present a novel strategy using a selected DES to fabricate Ag NPs in which AgNO3 is chemically reduced by L-ascorbic acid. The results adapted from characterization methods demonstrate that Ag NPs are successfully fabricated, which are further used for the construction of the surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrate. The two analytes chosen for SERS quantitation are nitrofurantoin (NFT) and sulfadiazine (SDZ), which throughout the SERS technology, their residues can be traced at 10-8 M for both NFT and SDZ. The highest enhancement factors (EFs) are competitive, 6.29Ï107 and 1.69Ï107 for NFT and SDZ, respectively. Besides, the linearity coefficients are extremely close to 1 in the range of 10-8 M to 10-3 M of concentration, and the SERS substrate shows attentional uniformity along with great selectivity. These powerful SERS performances coherently indicate that DESs have tremendous potential in nanomaterials fabrication applied for biosensors’ substrate construction.
Ukraine’s energy supply in the defense sector: The first lessons of war
Authors: Rabocha Tatiana , Maslii Oleh , Robochyi Victor , Frolov Oleksandr , Pizintsali Liudmyla
Published: December 2023

The terrible consequences of the Russian-Ukrainian war, which continues on the territory of the Ukrainian land, and the consequences of natural disasters indicate the need to create alternative (reserve or emergency) sources of energy supply for enterprises, institutions, and individual households, and objects of small forms of management, especially outside the points of permanent deployment. Ensuring an uninterrupted and stable electricity supply to all these forms is an extremely important problem for Ukraine as the country faced a large number of challenges regarding energy independence due to numerous missile strikes. The purpose of the study was to analyze the energy system and the level of damage to Ukraine after the Russian missile attacks, the impact on the state of energy supply of individual facilities and consumers of military camps, examine the possibilities of using emergency and backup energy sources and alternative energy, in particular, solar and wind. The study analyses the destruction of the energy system of Ukraine as a result of missile attacks and the possibilities of using emergency and backup energy sources and alternative energy, in particular, solar and wind, and the investigation of the potential and opportunities to attract investment in the field of alternative energy. Special attention is paid to small business facilities, including military camps. In the course of the study, it was determined that Ukraine has a geographical location that provides space for the installation of various alternative energy systems and the possibility of combining them to diversify and improve the stability and reliability of the Ukrainian energy system. The practical importance of the study lies in the ability to make more informed decisions regarding the implementation of programs aimed at switching to alternative and decentralized energy sources. This will make the country’s energy infrastructure more stable and allow better meeting the energy needs of small forms of management, individual farms, military units, formations, and infrastructure facilities.
Prospect forecast for drilling ultra-deep wells in difficult geological conditions of western Turkmenistan
Authors: Deryaev Annaguly
Published: December 2023

The relevance of the study is related to the growing need for efficient production of hydrocarbons in the difficult geological conditions of western Turkmenistan to ensure energy security and economic development of the region in the changing global oil and gas market. The purpose of the study is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the geological, technical, and economic aspects of drilling ultra-deep wells in difficult geological conditions of western Turkmenistan to assess their potential feasibility and contribution to the energy infrastructure of the region. The study used analytical, functional, and statistical methods, classification, and synthesis. The prospects for drilling wells in difficult and extreme geological conditions of western Turkmenistan were identified. The analysis of the current state of prospecting and exploration in this region was carried out, while the main attention was paid to the investigation of the main difficulties faced by drillers when working with deep horizons of the reedbeds. As a result of the conducted research, general principles and recommendations aimed at overcoming these problems were developed. Despite the successful introduction of modern technical and technological innovations that meet international standards when drilling deep and ultra-deep wells in the West Turkmen depression, the study emphasized that the existing drilling problems have not yet been eliminated. This study will provide valuable recommendations and information for making informed decisions when developing and implementing projects for drilling ultra-deep wells in difficult geological conditions, contributing to effective resource management and development of the oil and gas industry in western Turkmenistan.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPA Dengan Penerapan Model Bertukar Pasangan Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rahmiwati Rahmiwati , Amalia Rizki
Published: December 2023

This research is motivated by the low learning result of science at the four year students of state elementary school 020 Pangkalan Baru District of Siak Hulu Regency of Kampar. One of solution to overcome this problem by implementation of exchange partners models. The objective of study to know increase learning result of science material part of the plant by implementation of exchange partners models at the four year students of state elementary school school 020 Pangkalan Baru District of Siak Hulu Regency of Kampar. This research is a kind of Classroom Action Research (CAR) executed in two cycles. Every cycles consisted of bay one meeting and four phase, thas is planning, action, observation, and reflection. Research time executed to August s/d September 2017. For the subjects in this study is the fourth grade students of 020 Pangkalan Baru District of Siak Hulu Regency of Kampar 2017-2018 school year the number of students of 20 people, consisting of 9 men and 11 women. Data collection techniques used in this study is the observation, testing, and documentation. Having conducted research note an increase in student learning outcomes of prior actions, the first cycle and second cycle. In the pre-action mastery students only reached 45,83% or 11 students who completed, the students who pass the first cycle increased to 14 people or completeness only reached 70,00%. In the second cycle turns completeness students at 19 students or the percentage of 95,00%. Thereby that is the implementation of exchange partners models to increase learning result of science material part of the plant at the four year students of state elementary school 020 Pangkalan Baru District of Siak Hulu Regency of Kampar.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPS Dengan Penerapan Model Student Facilitator And Explaining Pada Kelas IV SDN 004 Bangkinang
Authors: Hamid Nasriady , Indra Musnar
Published: December 2023

This research was based on the low social studies learning outcomes of class IV SDN 004 Bangkinang, therefore the researchers provided a solution in the form of applying the Student Facilitator and Explaining learning model to improve student learning outcomes Recognizing the Development of Production, Communication and Transportation Technologies. The formulation of the problem in this research is how to apply the Student Facilitator and Explaining model to improve social studies learning outcomes in the material Understanding the Development of Production, Communication and Transportation Technology in class IV students at SDN 004 Bangkinang. This research was conducted in class IV SDN 004 Bangkinang. This research was conducted in two cycles and each cycle held two meetings. The subjects of this study were 16 grade IV students at SDN 004 Bangkinang, with 10 male students and 6 female students. Data collection techniques used in this study are observation, documentation, and testing techniques. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that in cycle I it was still quite sufficient with an average of 75.93, then out of 16 students only 12 students or 75% achieved completeness individually. Student learning outcomes in cycle II were relatively good with an average of 86.87 and 15 students completed or 93.75% who achieved completeness individually. Thus it can be concluded that by applying the Student Facilitator and Explaining learning model it can improve learning outcomes Recognizing the Development of Production, Communication and Transportation Technology in class IV students at SDN 004 Bangkinang.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPA Dengan Penerapan Pendekatan Saintifik Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ernis Ernis , Pahrul Yolanda
Published: December 2023

This research is motivated by the low learning result of science at the five year students of state elementary school 011 Koto Tuo Distric of XIII Koto Kampar. One of solution to overcome this problem by implementation of scientific approach. The objective of study to know increase learning result of science material the animal's respiratory organs at the five year students of state elementary school 011 Koto Tuo Distric of XIII Koto Kampar by implementation of scientific approach. This research is a kind of Classroom Action Research (CAR) executed in two cycles. Every cycles consisted of bay one meeting and four phase, thas is planning, action, observation, and reflection. the subjects in this study is five grade students of 011 Koto Tuo Distric of XIII Koto Kampar 2017-2018 school year the number of students of 31 people, consisting of 14 men and 17 women. Data collection techniques used in this study is the observation, testing, and documentation. Having conducted research note an increase in student learning outcomes of prior actions, the first cycle and second cycle. In the pre-action mastery students only reached 45,46% or 14 students who completed, the students who pass the first cycle increased to 18 people or completeness only reached 58,06%. In the second cycle turns completeness students at 27 students or the percentage of 87,10%. Thereby that is the implementation of scientific approach  to increase learning result of science material the animal's respiratory organs at the five year students of state elementary school 011 Koto Tuo Distric of XIII Koto Kampar.
Meningkatkan Kecerdasan Logika Matematika Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Melalui Media Game Edukasi di TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Afthal VII Pekanbaru
Authors: Puspaningrum Nuning Dwi , Minah Minah , Hafnita Ihda
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to improve the mathematical logic intelligence of children aged 5-6 years through educational game media at Aisyiyah Bustanul Afthal VII Kindergarten Pekanbaru. The method used in this research is class action research (Classroom Action Research) with the number of research subjects as many as 20 children consisting of 10 boys and 10 girls. Data collection techniques in this study were observation and documentation. The data analysis technique used in this research is the percentage technique. The results showed that the application of educational game media implemented in Aisyiyah Pekanbaru Kindergarten was carried out in two cycles where each cycle consisted of 3 meetings. The implementation and application of educational game media that researchers do with the help of an observer, namely one of the teachers at Aisyiyah VII Kindergarten Pekanbaru. Shows the results in accordance with what is expected where this educational game media has a positive impact on children's mathematical logic intelligence. in cycle I obtained an average score of 34.9 (43.6%) with the criteria starting to develop. There was an increase in the increase in mathematical logic intelligence in children at Aisyiyah Bustanul Afthal VII Kindergarten Pekanbaru in cycle II with an average score of 65.1 (81.3%) with very good developing criteria (BSB). From the research data above, it can be said that the increase in mathematical logic intelligence in each child has increased from before the research action compared to after the research action with educational game media at Aisyiyah Bustanul Afthal VII Kindergarten Pekanbaru.
Keywords: math logic intelligence, educational games, classroom Action Research
Upaya Meningkatkan Motorik Halus Anak dengan Kegiatan Menggunting di TK-IT Mutiara Global
Authors: Lestari Ayu , Yuspiati Seprini , Aryuliza Aryuliza
Published: December 2023

This research is motivated by the low fine motor skills of Group B children at TK-IT Mutiara Global in Kualu Village. One solution to address this issue is to implement cutting out activities. Thisstudy aims to improve fine cognitive in Group B at TK-IT Mutiara Global in Kualu Village. The research method used in this study is Classroom Action Research (CAR). This classroom action research was conducted in two cycles, with two meetings in each cycle. Data collection techniques used were observation and documentation. The results of this research show an improvement in children's scores from the pre-action phase, Cycle I, to Cycle II, which can be described as follows: In the pre- action phase, 0 children or 0 % had high scores, then in Cycle 1, this decreased to 2 children or 13,3%, and in Cycle II, it became 8 children or 53,3%. The moderate score in the pre-action phase was 4 children or 26,6%, then in Cycle 1, it became 6 children or 40,0%, and in Cycle II, it became 7 children or 46,6%. The average in the pre- action phase was 7 child or 46,6%, then in Cycle 1, it became 5 children or 33,3%, and it remained at 0 children or 0% in Cycle II. The failing grade in the pre-action phase was 4 child or 26,6%, then in Cycle 1, it became 2 children or 13,3%, and in the end, in Cycle II, it increased to 0 children or 0%.
Key words: fine motor skills, Cutting off, classroom action research
Non-Native English Language Teachers’ L1 Use in L2 Classroom in Turkish Middle School Context: Amount, Purpose and Beliefs
Authors: AYBİRDİ Nilüfer , HAN Turgay , ŞAHİN Pelin
Published: December 2023

This study aims to investigate purposes and amount of first language (L1) use in second language (L2) classrooms and English language teachers’ beliefs in Turkish middle school context in order to promote L2 acquisition in English as a second / foreign language (ESL/EFL) classes, boost L2 classroom atmosphere and examine whether L1 is supposed to be used or how frequently L1 can be used during L2 classes. The study also compares EFL/ESL teachers’ classroom practices with their perceptions on L1 use and gives teachers opportunity to observe their own classes and raise awareness about using L1 appropriately in EFL/ESL classrooms. In this case study both qualitative and quantitative data collection methods were used. The data collection instruments were an attitude scale, classroom observation reports and interviews. The findings of the study revealed that all 3 teachers used L1 in their EFL classes 28% in average. Students’ grades affect this amount. Among the purposes of L1 use, giving instructions is the most frequently used. Other functions are listed as vocabulary/sentence translation, teaching grammar, checking comprehension, classroom management, drawing attention and giving feedback. This study is supposed to be beneficial for language instructors and curriculum developers on L1 use in L2 classrooms.
СТРУКТУРНО-СЕМАНТИЧЕСКИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ ПАДЕЖНЫХ СИСТЕМ КАК ЛИНГВОДИДАКТИЧЕСКАЯ ПРОБЛЕМА РУССКО-ТУРЕЦКОЙ ЯЗЫКОВОЙ ПАРЫ
Authors: YILDIRIM Arif
Published: December 2023

Разница между русским и турецким языками обусловлена факторами, выходящими за рамки грамматики, морфологии, фонетики, стилистики, синтаксиса, семантики и других аспектов языковой системы. Важную роль в этом играет тот факт, что оба языка принадлежат к различным языковым семьям: русский язык – к группе славянских языков индоевропейской семьи, а турецкий – к тюркским языкам алтайской семьи. В связи с тем, что русский язык относится к группе языков флективного стоя, а турецкий – к агглютинативным языкам, существует много трудностей в изучении как турецкого языка носителями русского, так и русского языка носителями турецкого. Таким образом, данная статья предлагает метод типологического сопоставления грамматических систем русского и турецкого языков на уровне категории семантики падежа с целью выявить существенные различия, которые являются причиной трудностей учащихся в формировании грамматической компетенции. За исходный элемент сопоставления берётся план содержания той или иной падежной единицы, осуществляется анализ различий в плане выражения в русском и турецком языках, делается попытка установить характер и причины различий в структурно-семантическом и историко-грамматическом аспекте. В первой части работы на материале значимых лингвистических научных трудов раскрывается проблема понятия падежа и падежной системы в общелингвистическом аспекте, а также проблема его функционирования в современном русском и турецком языках. В основной части с лингводидактической точки зрения анализируются примеры, представляющие трудности в изучении русской падежной системы турецкоязычными учащимися. В заключительной части делаются выводы с точки зрения носителя турецкого языка и структурно-семантической системы его падежных отношений к падежным структурно-семантическим единицам русского языка.
MAKİNE ÖĞRENMESİNDE REGRESYON ALGORİTMALARININ VETERİNER HEKİMLİĞİ ALANINDA UYGULAMALARI
Authors: TÜRKMEN Volkan , ÖZEN Doğukan
Published: December 2023

Hızla artan veriler, özellikle giyilebilir teknolojiler, sensörler ve internet bağlantılı akıllı ürünler (IoT) gibi yeni veri kaynaklarından akan daha büyük, daha karmaşık veri kümeleri makine öğrenmesi algoritmalarına olan ihtiyacı her geçen gün artırmaktadır. Geleneksel veri işleme yazılımlarının başa çıkamadığı büyük hacimli veri kümeleri her alanda olduğu gibi veteriner hekimlik alanında da yeni fırsatlar sunmakta ve daha önce üstesinden gelinemeyen sorunlar için yeni çözüm yolları üretebilme potansiyeline sahip olduğu görülmektedir. Bu derleme çalışmasında literatürde sıkça karşılaşılan makine öğrenmesi regresyon algoritmaları tanıtılmış ve veteriner hekimliği alanında uygulamalarına ilişkin kısa örnekler verilmiştir. Bunun yanında bu algoritmaların veteriner hekimliği alanındaki potansiyeline kısaca değinilmiştir.
INHIBITORY EFFECTS of HONEY on STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS and ESCHERICHIA COLI: A CURRENT REVIEW
Authors: ÇAKMAK Ömer , TAŞ Nuri , ACARÖZ Ulaş , ARSLAN-ACAROZ Damla , İSTANBULLUGİL Fatih Ramazan , EVRENKAYA Sezen , GÜRLER Zeki
Published: December 2023

Honey is a natural food that has been used since ancient times for its medicinal benefits. Thanks to its antimicrobial activity, which has a very important place among honey's medicinal effects, it can be used against various pathogens such as Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. The antibacterial effect of honey depends on physical (high osmotic pressure, low water activity and low pH value), chemical (hydrogen peroxide, methylglyocal, phenolic compounds, flavonoids, organic acids and proteins) and biological factors (enzymes secreted by bees, probiotic bacteria and pollen). The antibacterial effect of honey can be affected by the origin of the honey, the type of flower obtained, the season of harvest and processing methods. Therefore, more studies are required to clearly demonstrate the antimicrobial activity of honey and make it available for use in clinical treatments. In this review, it was aimed to better understand the antimicrobial effects of honey on S. aureus and E. coli by searching the current literature.
A-Tipik Boş Zaman Kapsamında Çevrimiçi Oyun Bağımlılığı İle D Tipi Kişilik Arasındaki İlişkinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: İSKENDER Ali , IŞIK Zennübe
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada çevrimiçi oyun bağımlılığı ile D tipi kişilik özellikleri arasındaki ilişki araştırılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini çevrimiçi oyun oynayan bireyler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veriler anket tekniği ile elde edilmiş olup bazı sosyal medya sitelerindeki çevrimiçi oyun gruplarında çevrimiçi şekilde paylaşılmıştır. Verilerin normallik sayıltısını karşılayıp karşılamadığı ölçülmüştür. Daha sonrasında faktör analizi ve güvenirlik testleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çevrimiçi oyun bağımlılığı ile D tipi kişilik arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek için korelasyon analiz yapılmıştır. Yapılan analiz sonucunda çevrimiçi oyun bağımlılığı alt boyutları olan aksaklık boyutu, başarı boyutu ve ekonomik kazanç boyutu ile D tipi kişilik ölçeği alt boyutu olan negatif duygulanım boyutu arasında anlamlı ilişki olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Çevrimiçi oyun bağımlılığı alt boyutları olan aksaklık boyutu, başarı boyutu ve ekonomik kazanç boyutu ile D tipi kişilik ölçeği alt boyutu olan sosyal içe dönüklük boyutları arasında; aksaklık ve başarı boyutlarında anlamlı bir ilişki ortaya çıkmış fakat ekonomik kazanç boyutunda ise anlamlı bir ilişki ortaya çıkmamıştır.
Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmeni Perspektifinden 3B Yazıcıların Eğitimde Kullanımı
Authors: AKTIN Kibar , KARADEMİR COŞKUN Tuğra , KARAÇALI TAZE Hülya
Published: December 2023

3B baskılama teknolojisinin kullanımı 21. yüzyıl becerilerinin gelişiminde öğrencilere önemli fırsatlar sunmaktadır. Söz konusu teknolojinin sosyal bilgiler eğitiminde kullanımına yönelik cesaretlendirici çalışmaların son yıllarda artmaya başladığı görülmektedir. Bu bağlamda, çalışmada 3B baskılama teknolojisinin sosyal bilgiler eğitiminde kullanımına yönelik öğretmen görüşlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden fenomenoloji deseni kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma grubunu 18 sosyal bilgiler öğretmeni oluşturmuştur. Veriler yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formları ile toplanmıştır. Bu formundan elde edilen veriler ilk aşamada niteliksel kodlama ve in vivo kodlamaya, ikinci aşamada eksenel kodlamaya tabii tutulmuştur. Eksenel kodlama sonucunda veriler sosyal bilgiler eğitiminde 3B yazıcı kullanımının branşa katkısı, zayıf yönleri, sınırlılıkları ve fırsatları olmak üzere dört üst kategoride yorumlanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda sosyal bilgiler öğretmenlerinin, eğitimde 3B yazıcı kullanmalarının zayıf yanlarına ilişkin en çok baskının maliyetli olması, zaman alması, konu sınırlılığı ve ders süresinin yetersiz kalması gibi kategorilerde görüş bildirdikleri görülmüştür. Öğretmenler tehdit eden unsurlara ilişkin baskının maliyetli olması, eğitimde fırsat eşitliğini bozması, okullardaki teknolojik donanım yetersizliği ve ders saatinin yetersiz kalması gibi kategorileri içeren görüşlere yer vermişlerdir. Buna karşı öğretmenlerin 3B baskılama teknolojisinin eğitimde kullanımının güçlü yanlarına ilişkin en çok kalıcı öğrenmeler oluşturması, dikkati ve güdülemeyi arttırması, öğrenmeyi kolaylaştırması ve somutlaştırması kategorisinde görüşlerine rastlanmıştır.