bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MONITORING OF ENGINE OIL QUALITY BY ACCUMULATION OF INSOLUBLE MECHANICAL IMPURITIES
Authors:   Air force Academy named after Professor N. E Zhukovsky and Y. A. Gagarin, Malyutin Aleksej , Tatarenkov Evgenij ,   Air force Academy named after Professor N. E Zhukovsky and Y. A. Gagarin, Panov Sergej ,   Voronezh state technical university, Gasanov Zugum ,   Voronezh state technical university
Published: July 2023

The quality of the oil deteriorates during the intensive operation of agricultural machinery engines in adverse conditions, which leads to wear of the rubbing surfaces of parts, disruption of the engine and an increase in the risk of an emergency operating or emergency situation. The causes of emergencies of engine components, as well as methods for their reduction through the use of an engine oil diagnostic system, are discussed in the article. The degree of contamination of engine oil with insoluble impurities is one of the diagnostic parameters by which the operability of the entire technical system is determined. Modern methods of analysis (laser diffraction, electron X-ray microscopy) have established the main characteristics of impurities in used engine oils and their relationship with the degree of wear of engine elements of agricultural machinery. The use of this type of diagnostics allows you to assess the condition of the most important systems of the car. The diagnosed signs can show the presence of technical problems of the fuel and air systems, the cylinder piston group of the engine, and violations in operation. It is proposed to use the elementary concentration of iron in the selected samples of engine oil as a diagnostic parameter of tribomonitoring, which is an indicator of the degree of wear of parts of the piston group of the engine of agricultural machinery. The dependence of the metal concentration (CFe) in engine oil on the silicon content (CSi) obtained from the results of X-ray spectral microweighting is approximated by an exponential dependence, which increases the accuracy of predicting the engine oil resource and the technical condition of the car. The use of these control methods makes it possible to unambiguously determine the nature of equipment operation and detect the occurrence of defects in a timely manner.
EVALUATION OF THE QUALITY OF DOSING OF THE IMPURITY COMPONENT BY A BELT FEEDER
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute for Use of Machinery and Petroleum Products in Agriculture, Tishaninov Nikolay , Anashkin Alexander ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Use of Machinery and Petroleum Products in Agriculture, Emelyanovich Sergey ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Use of Machinery and Petroleum Products in Agriculture
Published: July 2023

The necessity of separate supply of grain mixture components to the experimental trier in the study of the process of separating long impurities from wheat was established. It is proposed to use distribution boxes without a bottom with dimensions of 0.6×0.06×0.07 m and a screeder with adjustable gate reach to ensure uniform distribution of the impurity component. The structure of the total error in the dosing of the impurity component during the interval control of its flow has been established. The errors in counting time intervals and the reaction of the operator with measuring containers to the sound signal have the greatest weight. Relationships between the dosing quality indicators: the standard deviation (σ) and the coefficient of variation (ν) with the time interval for monitoring samples leaving the belt feeder with an impurity mass in the distribution box of 0.360 kg were established, while with a decrease in the time interval for monitoring samples (toot) ν increased . With a change in t from 25 to 5 s, ν of the sampled impurities increased by 5.25 times. Isolation of the two most significant errors by summing the masses of the impurity over repetitions eliminates the error of discrete dosing - the difference from equivalent distributed masses is 0.67 - 2.33%, which is quite acceptable for the continuous dosing of the impurity under study. with the mass of impurities in the distribution box mp = 0.725 kg. With an increase in mp by 2 times, the value of the coefficient of variation for the time interval for sampling samples tot = 5 s decreased by 1.94 times.
SAMPLING WHEN ASSESSING THE QUALITY OF MIXING
Authors:   Tambov State Technical University, Vedishchev Sergey , Holshev Nikolay ,   Tambov State Technical University, Prokhorov Alexey ,   Tambov State Technical University, Glazkov Andrey ,   Tambov State Technical University, Vyguzov Maxim ,   Tambov State Technical University
Published: July 2023

The improvement of the technological process of preparing dry loose feed mixtures is associated with an increase in the structure of feed rations for farm animals in the conditions of farms. It is noted that an increase in the digestibility and palatability of feed, a decrease in the specific energy consumption for the production of feed mixtures depends on the quality of their mixing. The methodological basis of the work was the results of studies of recent years by leading domestic scientists in the field of improving the technological processes for preparing feed mixtures, design and operating parameters of mixers. The analysis of sampling methods is given: periodic for batch mixers; cumulative, allowing to obtain a generalized sample, more representative of the mixing process, also applicable to the study of batch mixers; using special devices - samplers to obtain the most accurate samples. The importance of selecting a control component oriented to the functional features of the mixers, regardless of the sampling method used, is highlighted when monitoring the homogeneity of the mixture. The analysis of existing studies showed a wide range of control components, methods of sampling and separation of components in the study of the mixing process by machines of various designs and principles of operation. The analysis of the works showed that in order to reduce the time spent on isolating the control component and ensure the reliability of the studies, it is necessary to take into account the nature of the mixed cultures. When choosing seeds of sweet clover, clover, millet as control components, a sample mass of 5 grams is sufficient; seeds of beets, buckwheat, wheat and barley, a sample mass of 100 grams is sufficient; seeds of peas, corn, a sample mass of 300 grams is sufficient. A sieve classifier with optimal selection of the mixture with the possibility of separating in sieve or sieve analysis is noted as the most applicable for the isolation of the control component. It is recommended to focus on the method of periodic sampling when examining batch mixers. The cumulative sampling method using samplers is recommended for investigating the performance of continuous mixers and evaluating the overall quality of mixing in batch mixers.
MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF THE EFFICIENCY OF REPAIR OF AUTOMOTIVE EQUIPMENT
Authors:   Air force Academy named after Professor N. E Zhukovsky and Y. A. Gagarin, Smirnov Dmitry , Chernopjatova Svetlana ,   Air force Academy named after Professor N. E Zhukovsky and Y. A. Gagarin, Malyutin Aleksej ,   Air force Academy named after Professor N. E Zhukovsky and Y. A. Gagarin, Panov Sergej ,   Voronezh state technical university
Published: July 2023

The use of a probabilistic approach is proposed in the modeling task. Several repeatable groups of the same type of operations are considered - the search for the cause of failure and its elimination. Based on the experience of previous repairs of the same type of car components, the distribution series of values Pm (probability of repair of certain nodes) and Pn (probability of failure of certain nodes) are set. The model takes into account the qualifications of engineers and technicians of the service station, the availability and capabilities of mobile and stationary monitoring and repair facilities. After determining the probability of correct troubleshooting and planning a certain algorithm of maintenance operations, the repair efficiency is estimated as the ratio of the probabilities of performing repairs for a given time and the average repair time. The desired probability density, given the multiphase nature of the process, is determined by the method of multiple convolution. The resulting model allows us to solve two reciprocal problems. Firstly, to determine the optimal repair time, provided that diagnostic and repair tools are equipped, as well as the qualifications of technical workers. Secondly, at a given repair time, determine the required characteristics of diagnostic equipment, maintenance facilities and personnel.
Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey of its Applications, Challenges, Limitations, and Future Prospects
Authors: Hadi Muhammad Usman , tashi qasem al , Qureshi Rizwan , Shah Abbas , muneer amgad , Irfan Muhammad , Zafar Anas , Shaikh Muhammad Bilal , Akhtar Naveed , Wu Jia , Mirjalili Seyedali
Published: July 2023

Within the vast expanse of computerized language processing, a revolutionary entity known as Large Language Models (LLMs) has emerged, wielding immense power in its capacity to comprehend intricate linguistic patterns and conjure coherent and contextually fitting responses. Large language models (LLMs) are a type of artificial intelligence (AI) that have emerged as powerful tools for a wide range of tasks, including natural language processing (NLP), machine translation, and question-answering. This survey paper provides a comprehensive overview of LLMs, including their history, architecture, training methods, applications, and challenges. The paper begins by discussing the fundamental concepts of generative AI and the architecture of generative pre- trained transformers (GPT). It then provides an overview of the history of LLMs, their evolution over time, and the different training methods that have been used to train them. The paper then discusses the wide range of applications of LLMs, including medical, education, finance, and engineering. It also discusses how LLMs are shaping the future of AI and how they can be used to solve real-world problems. The paper then discusses the challenges associated with deploying LLMs in real-world scenarios, including ethical considerations, model biases, interpretability, and computational resource requirements. It also highlights techniques for enhancing the robustness and controllability of LLMs, and addressing bias, fairness, and generation quality issues. Finally, the paper concludes by highlighting the future of LLM research and the challenges that need to be addressed in order to make LLMs more reliable and useful. This survey paper is intended to provide researchers, practitioners, and enthusiasts with a comprehensive understanding of LLMs, their evolution, applications, and challenges. By consolidating the state-of-the-art knowledge in the field, this survey serves as a valuable resource for further advancements in the development and utilization of LLMs for a wide range of real-world applications. The GitHub repo for this project is available at https://github.com/anas-zafar/LLM-Survey
Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan Sebelum dan Sesudah Adopsi Tata Kelola Teknologi Informasi (Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur dan Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di BEI)
Authors: Puji Adila Aninda , Hidayah Raudhatul
Published: July 2023

The objective of this study is to test and to prove whether companies that have adopted information technology (IT) governance mechanisms have improved their financial performance, by measuring profitability, productivity and market value pre and post adoption. Manufacturing and mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange are the population of the research by using event study methodology. Researcher employs secondary data in the form of corporate annual reports that gotten by firm's official website. The SPSS 26 application used to process the data by testing hypotheses through descriptive statistics, normality tests and paired sample t-test. According to the study's findings, there were no appreciable changes between the financial performance of mining and manufacturing companies before and after adopting IT governance. Two of the eight indicators—asset turnover and share repurchase—have a considerable divergence from one another.
Efektivitas Ceftazidime-Avibactam terhadap Bakteri Gram Negatif Penghasil Enzim Karbapenemase
Authors: Dharmawan Ade , Layanto Nicolas
Published: July 2023

Terapi antibiotik menjadi perhatian besar di bidang kesehatan. Terjadi peningkatan resistensi bakteri-bakteri gram negatif yang menghasilkan enzim karbapenemase terhadap antibiotik-antibiotik tertentu khususnya golongan β-laktam sehingga menimbulkan tantangan baru terhadap dunia kesehatan untuk menemukan antibiotik yang lebih poten/kuat untuk terhadap resistensi bakteri-bakteri gram negatif tersebut. Saat ini, terdapat beberapa antibiotik baru yang telah disetujui menjadi opsi pengobatan, seperti kombinasi Ceftazidime-Avibactam. Diharapkan pilihan pengobatan terbaru ini dapat menjadi salah satu pilihan, terutama untuk bakteri-bakteri gram negatif penghasil enzim karbapenemase
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Ketersediaan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif pada Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Bayi Usia 6 Bulan
Authors: Lau Leon , Tamba Ernawaty , Pasaribu Donna Mesina
Published: July 2023

Berdasarkan data Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, pada tahun 2013 cakupan pemberian ASI (Air Susu Ibu) eksklusif adalah 54.3%, namun masih banyak provinsi yang belum mencapai angka cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) angka capaian tersebut masih 50%. Dampak yang terjadi dari tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif adalah keterlambatan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada bayi. Tingkat pertumbuhan bayi sangat dipengaruhi oleh kualitas pemberian ASI, sehingga perlu diketahui faktor yang mempengaruhi ketersediaan ASI dari seorang ibu.  Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ASI eksklusif dan faktor-faktor lainnya yang dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi berusia 6 bulan. Penelitan ini diadakan pada bayi berusia enam bulan, di Puskesmas Kecamatan Grogol Petamburan, pada Oktober - Desember 2020 menggunakan kuisioner. Data kemudian dikumpulkan dan diolah dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil penelitian didapatkan cakupan pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Puskesmas Kecamatan Grogol Petamburan sudah mencapai cakupan yang disarankan oleh WHO. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan panjang badan, berat badan, dan perkembangan bayi.
Posisi dan Lama Duduk saat Bekerja dalam Menimbulkan Low Back Pain
Authors: Hartanto Hartanto , Hartono Budiman , Margaret Theodora
Published: July 2023

Low back pain (LBP) adalah sensasi nyeri pada regio L1-S1 yang dapat menjalar hingga ke arah tungkai dan kaki. Posisi dan lama duduk saat bekerja menjadi salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan timbulnya keluhan LBP. Tujuan dari studi literatur ini adalah untuk mengetahui posisi dan lama duduk saat bekerja dalam menimbukan LBP. Metode yang digunakan dalam studi literatur dilakukan dengan pencarian artikel dalam database jurnal penelitian yaitu Google Scholar dan Pubmed. Hasil penelusuran literatur, diperoleh 11 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Posisi duduk tegak dan membungkuk meningkatkan keluhan LBP, karena mempengaruhi besarnya tekanan yang diberikan pada tulang belakang. Tekanan ini akan menimbulkan mikrotrauma disertai dengan peradangan sehingga muncul rasa nyeri pada punggung bawah. Durasi duduk >4 jam cukup menimbulkan keluhan LBP dan resiko LBP semakin meningkat bila duduk dalam waktu yang lebih lama, yakni 6–9 jam dan >9 jam. Duduk yang terlalu lama akan menyebabkan otot menjadi lelah sehingga mengurangi dukungan otot ke tulang belakang. Hal ini menyebabkan tekanan pada ligamen dan diskus intervertebralis meningkat. Pada studi literatur ini juga ditemukan faktor lain yang dapat menimbulkan LBP yaitu: usia, sandaran kursi, masa kerja dan stretching.
Hubungan Usia dengan Benign Prostate Hyperplasia dan Adenokarsinoma Prostat di Rumah Sakit Bethesda Yogyakarta
Authors: Roberth Jennifer Isabel , Siagian Jonathan Willy , Jayadi Tejo , Hariatmoko
Published: July 2023

Abstrak

 

Usia merupakan faktor risiko dari terjadinya Benign Prostate Hyperplasia (BPH) dan adenokarsinoma prostat. Prevalensi BPH meningkat mengingat ukuran dari kelenjar prostat sendiri ikut membesar pada pria usia tua. Adenokarsinoma prostat adalah tipe kanker prostat yang paling sering ditemukan. Tahun 2020, insiden kanker prostat berada di urutan kelima pada jenis kelamin pria. Pada pria usia tua menunjukkan peningkatan insiden BPH dan adenokarsinoma prostat dibanding usia lebih muda. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara usia dengan BPH dan adenokarsinoma prostat di Rumah Sakit Bethesda Yogyakarta. Desain penelitian ini adalah potong lintang menggunakan 62 data rekam medis milik Rumah Sakit Bethesda Yogyakarta tahun 2015-2019 yang diambil dengan metode consecutive sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan Fisher Exact Test dan didapatkan nilai p=0,048 (p<0,05). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara usia dengan BPH dan adenokarsinoma prostat.
Perubahan Sensitivitas Indera Perasa pada Anak dengan Obesitas
Authors: Suzanne Angelique Agatha , Winaktu Gracia J M T , Fabiani Helena , Sutanto Luciana Budiati
Published: July 2023

Obesitas adalah salah satu masalah kesehatan internasional yang paling serius. Berdasarkan WHO, kondisi obesitas pada Asia Pasifik didefinisikan oleh indeks massa tubuh 23-24.9 kg m-2. Anak-anak dikategorikan berusia dibawah 18 tahun. Obesitas pada anak merupakan masalah kesehatan dunia yang berdampak buruk pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak, bahkan dapat meningkatkan komobiditas di kemudian hari. Pada obesitas diduga terjadi perubahan sensitivitas indera perasa yang dapat menyebabkan perubahan pola makan dan berat badan. Studi literatur ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan sensitivitas indera perasa pada anak obesitas. Metode pada literatur ini merupakan pencarian jurnal penelitian yang dilakukan pada 3 database jurnal yaitu PubMed, Google Scholar dan Chocrane Library. Diperoleh 5 jurnal yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah subjek obesitas memiliki lebih banyak kesulitan dalam mengidentifikasi kualitas rasa yang berbeda dengan benar daripada kontrol berat badan normal sehingga menghasilkan skor total yang lebih rendah secara keseluruhan. Terdapat satu penelitian yang menyatakan perbedaan yang kecil/tidak signifikan tetapi dapat dipengaruhi oleh kuantitas peserta yang lebih kecil dan jarak umur yang lebih sempit. Dari hasil review literatur ini dapat disimpulkan terdapat perubahan sensitivitas indera perasa pada anak dengan obesitas dimana anak tersebut memiliki kurangnya kemampuan merasakan asam, asin (umami) dan manis.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Glaukoma pada Mahasiswa Kepaniteraan Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan UKRIDA
Authors: Anugrahsari Santi , Pabisa Amanda Damayanti , Mau Raemon Alexandro , Simanjuntak Ruth Anthea Airin
Published: July 2023

Pengetahuan akan glaukoma sangatlah penting untuk mahasiswa kedokteran, selain kelak untuk penegakan diagnosis dan tatalaksana awal saat menjadi dokter umum. Insiden glaukoma telah meningkat pesat dalam dekade terakhir dengan peningkatan dan usia penduduk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan glaukoma pada mahasiswa kepaniteraan FKIK UKRIDA angkatan 2020. Merupakan studi deskriptif, dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. dengan menggunakan metode total sampling. Mahasiswa yang memiliki pengetahuan cukup/sedang (65,1%) yang di dapatkan sebagian besar secara lisan dari perkuliaan dan beberapa juga didapatkan dengan membaca literature ataupun textbook. Tidak ada perbandingan khusus usia mahasiswa mempengaruhi tingkat pengetahuan tentang glaukoma. Responden yang berusia 22 tahun hingga 29 tahun, memiliki tingkat pengetahuan bervariasi dari tingkat pengetahuan sedang dan baik. Sedangkan berdasarkan jenis kelamin sebagian besar perempuan memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baik (39,7%) dibandingkan laki-laki (25,4%). Dalam penelitian ini, distribusi responden berusia 26 tahun (22,2%) dan responden berjenis kelamin perempuan (63,5%). Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa responden dengan tingkat pengetahuan sedang yaitu 65,1%. Diperlukan jumlah responden yang lebih banyak dan cakupan mahasiswa yang lebih luas untuk penelitian selanjutnya.
Sikap Berdiri Lama Dalam Menimbulkan Nyeri Punggung Bawah
Authors: Hartanto Hartanto , Hartono Budiman , Nathawira Ken Millen
Published: July 2023

Sikap seseorang dilingkungan kerja, seperti duduk, jongkok, dan berdiri, sering dikaitan dengan kemunculan keluhan nyeri punggung bawah (NPB), namun sikap berdiri lama belum banyak ditemukan pembahasannya dalam media jurnal Indonesia. Studi literatur ini menggunakan metode pencarian artikel penelitian dalam database jurnal PubMed dan Google Scholar. Ada 6 jurnal yang menyatakan sikap berdiri lama berhubungan signifikan dengan NPB, namun 2 jurnal lainnya menyatakan sebaliknya. Sikap berdiri lama yang melebihi 20 menit dapat memberikan stress pada otot posterior tubuh dan persendian columna vertebralis, terutama di regio lumbal yang dapat menimbulkan keluhan NPB dengan tingkat dan kualitas nyeri yang bervariasi. Adanya faktor pekerjaan seperti beban kerja, lama kerja, sikap kerja, bantuan alat, dan banyaknya jam istirahat, serta faktor personal, seperti usia, merokok, jenis kelamin dan IMT, dapat ikut mempengaruhi kemunculan NPB pada seseorang, sehingga seseorang yang memiliki masa kerja yang lebih lama beresiko lebih besar mengalami keluhan NPB daripada seseorang yang memiliki masa kerja baru. Faktor-faktor ini dapat berpotensi memberikan bias pada hasil penelitian apabila tidak dipersiapkan dengan cermat.
La visibilidad de las ciencias sociales en temas sobre la Covid-19 en Redalyc
Authors: Tunal Santiago Gerardo
Published: July 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es reflexionar, a partir de un análisis bibliométrico exploratorio, a cerca de la evolución de la socialización de las ciencias sociales en temas emergentes entre 2019 y 2022, específicamente de la publicación de investigaciones sobre la Pandemia por La COVID-19 en la base de datos del Sistema de Información Científica RedALyC. Lo anterior con la finalidad de cuestionar si la premura (excitación) de publicar una temática emergente pudiera haber relajado los criterios editoriales de dichas publicaciones en detrimento de su calidad. Por tratarse de un análisis exploratorio sobre un tema emergente y por los argumentos que se esgrimen a lo largo de esta investigación, no es posible obtener conclusiones sino solamente hacer preguntas en torno a sí las editoriales insertas en un centro universitario o de investigación que publicaron los 2795 artículos objeto de estudio en la delimitación temporal establecida se adscribieron a los tiempos editoriales normales, respetaron sus líneas de investigación, relajaron los criterios de dictaminación y, si esto fue así, si mermó la calidad de lo que se publicó en torno al tema sobre La COVID-19.
Producción literaria y cinematográfica occidental y norteamericana del terror: Obstáculo para una efectiva funcionalidad en el Perú
Authors: Delgado Del Aguila Jesús Miguel
Published: July 2023

En el Perú, se han consumido películas y obras literarias de terror, pero la recepción nunca ha sido tan buena. Una explicación a ese problema es que el tiempo de publicación o estreno compite con el de otros países, donde ya ha habido un mejor tratamiento. Este tema polémico implica un estudio muy minucioso desde sus bases concomitantes. Por eso, para este artículo se planteó como objetivo el análisis comparativo del paradigma del terror en el Perú en los dos últimos siglos con el desarrollado en Europa y Norteamérica, desde los ámbitos de la Literatura y el Cine. Metodológicamente, hubo un trabajo de documentación de fuentes universales acerca del terror que permitió identificar cómo se construyó este concepto en territorio nacional. A la vez, se planteó de forma panorámica una estructura del terror sobre la base de críticas artísticas, obras literarias y películas afines. Fue a partir de allí que se detectaron una desventaja y una falta de recursos para el caso nacional. Como resultado, se encontró que el consumo de estas producciones nacionales de terror era neurálgico; aunque carecían de propuestas auténticas y modernas. Al parecer, eso no importaba al público. De esa manera, se concluyó que iba a ser indispensable la revisión historicista de las producciones literarias y cinematográficas del terror para iniciar un tratamiento inusitado.
Strategy Development for use of Influencers in Communication of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) with Consumers
Authors: Linina Iveta , Vevere Velga , Zvirgzdina Rosita
Published: July 2023

In order to retain existing consumers and acquire new ones for the company, one of the basic tasks is to understand their needs and to create a dialogue with them. Effective consumer information and communication with them is important for successful business and for ensuring the company’s competitiveness. Effectiveness means getting maximum effect with less resource consumption. Within the framework of this study, the authors investigate the use of influencers - digital content creators - for communication with consumers for the successful development and competitiveness of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). This research has identified factors that should be taken into account when using influencers in the dialogue with the consumer. The research uses both secondary data analysis and consumer surveys. The study describes the situation regarding the use of influencers in small and medium-sized companies. It was found that influencers are an effective means of communication with consumers. To achieve the goal of the research, three tasks were set: 1) to analyze the theoretical basis of the use of influencers; 2) to describe the use of influencers and their contribution to communication with consumers; 3) to study consumers’ assessment of the activity of influencers. The monographic or descriptive method was used to analyze the theoretical aspects, the analysis of secondary data was used to describe the situation, and a consumer survey was conducted to study the opinion of consumers about the activities of influencers and their contribution to effective communication with consumers.
IN-DEPTH REVIEW OF GREEN HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT ALONG WITH LATEST INITIATIVES
Authors: Mannan Muhammad Mannan Johar , Aiman Aiman Niazi , Saba Saba Idrees , Kiani Muhammad Bilal Kayani
Published: July 2023

Purpose: The paper aims to review advancements and current literature in the field of Green Human Resource Management (GHRM). It further intends to understand the relationship of GHRM with multiple variables and to highlight multiple green initiatives that organizations can use to further their environmental agenda.
Clinical study of the mentation, behavior and mood disorders in Parkinson’s disease
Authors:   Clinic of Psychiatry, Military Medical Academy, Sofia, Bulgaria, Ganev Iordan , Donchev Toni ,   Clinic of Psychiatry, Military Medical Academy, Sofia, Bulgaria, Kostadinov Krasimir ,   Clinic of Psychiatry, Military Medical Academy, Sofia, Bulgaria, Mancheva-Ganeva Velina ,   Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Trakia Faculty of Medicine, Stara Zagora, Bulgaria, Manchev Lachezar ,   Department of Physics, Biophysics, Roentgenology and Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Stara Zagora, Bulgaria, Manchev Ivan ,   Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Trakia Faculty of Medicine, Stara Zagora, Bulgaria, Pirlog Mihai ,   University of Medicine in Craiova, Romania, Paraschiv George L. ,   University of Medicine in Craiova, Romania, Banu Ruxandra C.M. ,   National Institute of Geriatrics and Gerontology of Bucharest, Romania, Purnichi Traian ,   “Prof. Dr. Alexandru Obregia” Psychiatric Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Parkinson's disease is a general invalidating neurodegenerative disease. The impaired non-motor functions are well recognized as part of the clinical course of the disease with great impact over the quality of life of the patients. On the other hand, they are highly unrecognized by clinicians and pose great difficulty in detection and measurement. The UPDRS is widely used to assess and follow up PD patients and Part I is used to assess non motor functions such as mentation, behavior and mood disorders. Therefore, we used it in our study for the assessment of the prevalence of the non-motor symptoms measured by UPDRS Part I in PD patients. Objective: To show that there's high prevalence of mentation, behavior and mood disorders as measured by UPDRS Part I in PD patients. Methods: 293 patients with Parkinson's disease (129 men and 164 women) aged 58-79, randomly picked for an 8-year period (2005-2012) were studied. The study used the following assessment tools: І. Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale; Modified Hoehn and Yahr scale for assessment of clinical symptoms; Schwab and England Activities of Daily Living Scale. Statistical methods for processing the data received – SPSS statistics software with analysis of variances and alternates was used. Results: The mentation, behavior and mood functions were studied in 293 patients diagnosed with Parkinson's disease. Lack of motivation/initiative was most frequently observed – in 245 patients (83.6%), followed by depression – in 200 patients (68.2%)and memory disorders – in 199 patients (67.9%). Thought disorder was the least frequent (26.9%). As a result of these disorders all patients had a considerably reduced quality of life mainly due to the development of significant cognitive impairment. Conclusion: This results confirm the observation that mentation, behavior and mood dysfunctions are a highly prevalent and important feature of PD. Therefore, treating physicians should look for them routinely. The UPDRS showed that it is sensitive and reliable tool for detecting such symptomatology.
Unveiling the work satisfaction of resident doctors in treating patients with alcohol or substance use disorders - A comparative study
Authors:   “Prof. Dr. Alexandru Obregia” Psychiatric Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Horosan Lavinia , Nistor Diana-Elena ,   “Prof. Dr. Alexandru Obregia” Psychiatric Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Saftencu Mihai ,   “Prof. Dr. Alexandru Obregia” Psychiatric Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Ion Adriana ,   “Prof. Dr. Alexandru Obregia” Psychiatric Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
Published: July 2023

Introduction. Stigma related to substance use disorders (SUDs) and alcohol use disorders (AUDs) is widespread and has significant implications for healthcare inequality. Stigmatization affects every aspect of care for individuals, leading to negative perceptions, limited resources, and reduced treatment outcomes. The negative attitudes of healthcare professionals towards this vulnerable group of patients further contribute to the problem. To address this issue, it is essential to raise awareness, challenge societal perceptions, and enhance support systems. Objectives and methods. This study aims to evaluate the level of work satisfaction among resident doctors when working with patients with substance-related issues, comparing psychiatric residents with those from other specialties. Additionally, it seeks to assess any differences in work satisfaction between patients with alcohol-related problems and those with drug-related problems. Anonymous data was collected through an online questionnaire, including demographic information, specialized training, and family history of substance use. Two validated questionnaires, the Alcohol and Alcohol Problems Perception Questionnaire (AAPPQ) and the Drug and Drug Problems Perceptions Questionnaire (DDPPQ), were used to assess work satisfaction. Results. Both groups of medical residents reported discomfort when working with patients who had alcohol-related issues. However, there was a significant difference in work satisfaction related to alcohol use, with residents from other specialties reporting that is more rewarding to work with this group of patients. Similarly, psychiatry residents felt uncomfortable working with patients who used drugs, while residents from other specialties had a more neutral attitude. In terms of work satisfaction, psychiatry residents believed it was achievable with patients who used alcohol but had neutral responses regarding patients who used drugs. The opposite was observed among residents from other specialties. Conclusion. Stigma surrounding SUDs and AUDs significantly impacts healthcare delivery and patient outcomes. It is crucial to challenge societal perceptions, enhance support systems, and provide high-quality mental health and addiction services. Addressing negative attitudes among healthcare professionals is essential for improving collaboration and treatment outcomes. By promoting awareness, understanding, and a shift towards a public health perspective, the stigma associated with substance use can be reduced, leading to better outcomes for individuals and society as a whole.
ROME. III. The Arecibo Search for Star–Planet Interactions at 5 GHz
Authors: Route Matthew , Wolszczan Alexander
Published: July 2023

After nearly three decades of discovery, many exoplanetary systems have been studied and characterized in detail with one important exception: exoplanet magnetism. Although many surveys sought to detect magnetospheric radio emissions from exoplanets to directly measure their magnetic field strengths, they have yet to reveal an unambiguous detection. However, the indirect detection of exoplanet magnetic fields by measuring their influence on their host stars via magnetic star–planet interactions has recently gained prominence as an alternative method of discovery. This third paper of the Radio Observations of Magnetized Exoplanets series presents the results of a targeted radio survey of eight nearby exoplanet-hosting systems that may engage in star–planet interactions. This survey, conducted with the Arecibo radio telescope at ∼5 GHz, has the greatest frequency coverage of any to date while providing millijansky-level sensitivity over <1 s integration times. No exoplanet-induced stellar radio bursts were detected. The orbital phase coverage of candidate systems for magnetic star–planet interactions is described, and the survey results are examined within the context of the plasma flow–obstacle paradigm and searches for star–planet interactions at other wavelengths.
Solar Wind Modeling with the Alfvén Wave Solar atmosphere Model Driven by HMI-based Near-real-time Maps by the National Solar Observatory
Authors: Sachdeva Nishtha , Manchester IV Ward B. , Sokolov Igor , Huang Zhenguang , Pevtsov Alexander , Bertello Luca , Pevtsov Alexei A. , Toth Gabor , van der Holst Bart , Henney Carl J.
Published: July 2023

We explore the performance of the Alfvén Wave Solar atmosphere Model with near-real-time (NRT) synoptic maps of the photospheric vector magnetic field. These maps, produced by assimilating data from the Helioseismic Magnetic Imager (HMI) on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory, use a different method developed at the National Solar Observatory (NSO) to provide a near contemporaneous source of data to drive numerical models. Here, we apply these NSO-HMI-NRT maps to simulate three full Carrington rotations: 2107.69 (centered on the 2011 March 7 20:12 CME event), 2123.5 (centered on 2012 May 11), and 2219.12 (centered on the 2019 July 2 solar eclipse), which together cover various activity levels for solar cycle 24. We show the simulation results, which reproduce both extreme ultraviolet emission from the low corona while simultaneously matching in situ observations at 1 au as well as quantify the total unsigned open magnetic flux from these maps.
Multiwavelength Bulge–Disk Decomposition for the Galaxy M81 (NGC 3031). I. Morphology
Authors: Gong Jun-Yu , Mao Ye-Wei , Gao Hua , Yu Si-Yue
Published: July 2023

A panchromatic investigation of morphology for the early-type spiral galaxy M81 is presented in this paper. We perform bulge–disk decomposition in M81 images at a total of 20 wave bands from far-UV to near-IR (NIR) obtained with GALEX, Swift, Sloan Digital Sky Survey, WIYN, Two Micron All Sky Survey, Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, and Spitzer. Morphological parameters such as Sérsic index, effective radius, position angle, and axis ratio for the bulge and the disk are thus derived at all of the wave bands, which enables quantifying the morphological K-correction for M81 and makes it possible to reproduce images for the bulge and the disk in the galaxy at any wave band. The morphology as a function of wavelength appears as a variable-slope trend of the Sérsic index and the effective radius, in which the variations are steep at UV–optical and shallow at optical–NIR bands; the position angle and the axis ratio keep invariable at least at optical–NIR bands. It is worth noting that the Sérsic index for the bulge reaches ∼4–5 at optical and NIR bands, but drops to ∼1 at UV bands. This difference brings forward a caveat that a classical bulge is likely misidentified for a pseudobulge or no bulge at high redshifts where galaxies are observed through rest-frame UV channels with optical telescopes. The next work of this series is planned to study spatially resolved spectral energy distributions for the bulge and the disk, respectively, and thereby explore stellar population properties and star formation/quenching history for the galaxy composed of the subsystems.
Epidemiological Trends of Ocular Injuries in Infants
Authors: Oydanich Marko , Uppuluri Siri , Uppuluri Aditya , Zarbin Marco A. , Bhagat Neelakshi
Published: July 2023

Approximately 21,000 consumer product-related ocular injuries occurred in infants in the United States from 2009 to 2019; toys being the most common (12.9%) consumer product in the 1- to 4-month age cohort, detergents in the 5- to 8-month (21.6%) cohort, and chemicals for the 9- to 12-month (34.0%) age cohort. These results identify an important preventable consumer product-related public health problem in infants.[J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 2023;60(4):e41–e44.]
Histoire du taoïsme et des religions chinoises
Authors: Goossaert Vincent
Published: July 2023

La conférence a été consacrée en 2021-2022 à explorer les pratiques rituelles individuelles et collectives des lettrés chinois sous la dynastie des Qing (1644-1911), notamment dans le cadre des cultes d’écriture inspirée (fuji 扶乩, fuluan 扶鸞, feiluan 飛鸞, jiangbi 降筆 et autres termes) […]
Genèse et mutations des paysages religieux (xiiie-vie siècles) : Égine, Attique, Argolide
Authors: Polignac François de
Published: July 2023

La conférence a été consacrée à la poursuite de l’enquête entamée en 2020-2021 sur les mutations des paysages religieux et des systèmes cultuels entre la fin de l’âge du Bronze et le début de l’époque archaïque. L’actualité archéologique a orienté l’attention en premier lieu sur les cultes de sommet de Zeus, dans le Péloponnèse et sur l’île d’Égine, pour lesquels une phase ancienne de l’âge du Bronze est soit attestée, soit en cours d’étude. Une analyse préliminaire montre que l’émergence et le rôle de ces cultes doivent être replacés au niveau de systèmes cultuels régionaux étendus en même temps qu’à un niveau local. De ce fait, ils pourraient avoir occupé une position centrale dans les mutations et constructions des paysages religieux de leurs régions après la fin de l’âge du Bronze. L’enquête a été étendue à l’Argolide et à l’Attique pour poser les premiers jalons de cette réflexion.
Le De incarnatione et contra arianos (CPG 2806) faussement attribué à Athanase d’Alexandrie : un traité de controverse théologique de la fin du ive siècle
Authors: Cassin Matthieu
Published: July 2023

Parmi les œuvres que la tradition manuscrite attribue à Athanase d’Alexandrie, nombreuses sont celles qui sont pseudépigraphes ; ces textes ont reçu, au cours des siècles, une attention très variable, mais la plupart d’entre eux n’ont que fort peu suscité d’études dans les dernières décennies […]
La formation du fiqh imāmite
Authors: Halawi Wissam
Published: July 2023

Nos quatre conférences en tant que directeur d’études invité, le 19 et 22 avril puis le 13 et 20 mai, ont porté sur le thème de « La formation du fiqh imāmite ». L’objectif était de revenir sur la question des sources dans le droit imāmite, notamment les premiers recueils de hadiths, de même que sur la place du raisonnement humain (ʿaql), de l’effort personnel (ijtihād) et du consensus (ijmāʿ) après la période dite de l’Occultation. Une réflexion a ensuite été menée sur la formation de l’école juridique (madhhab) imāmite et sur le droit substantiel, avec pour cas d’étude le khums (quint) et la zakāt (aumône légale).
Bodily citizenship in the age of biosciences: a historical and comparative perspective
Authors: Kulawik Teresa
Published: July 2023

La conception de la citoyenneté corporelle dans cet article va au-delà de la perspective courante du « contrôle sur le corps », en situant ce concept dans un contexte biopolitique et biosocial plus large. L’historisation des droits corporels révèle une interaction ambivalente entre l’inclusion et l’exclusion due à une grande interdépendance avec une pensée eugéniste. La perspective historique dévoile différentes façons héritées de l’histoire nationale de conceptualiser les questions corporelles et reproductives. La tradition libérale anglo-saxonne les présentait ainsi comme un problème médical, alors qu’en Europe continentale, notamment en Allemagne, les droits corporels étaient liés aux revendications de la citoyenneté politique et/ou sociale des femmes. Il me semble qu’il serait important que dans les études sur la citoyenneté corporelle soit développée une perspective intégrée – celle que j’appelle le régime de citoyenneté corporelle. Enfin, l’article explore comment les nouvelles biosciences, sous les conditions de gouvernance du risque et les technologies d’optimalisation, refont chez les femmes l’aménagement et l’autodétermination à travers le prisme de tests prénataux. La recherche effectuée dans le cas de l’Allemagne et de la Suède indique que la focalisation sur l’autonomie décisionnelle est trop limitée pour pouvoir saisir les nouveaux pouvoirs régulatoires.
Manipulator Control Based on Adaptive RBF Network Approximation
Authors: Yuan Xindi , Li Mengshan , Li Qiusheng
Published: July 2023

With the popularization of intelligent manufacturing, manipulator has found ever wider application in various industries. A manipulator requires a real-time and fast control algorithm in order to improve the accuracy in all kinds of precise operations. This paper proposes an algorithm based on adaptive radial basis function (RBF) for approximating the parameters of the manipulator, and the adaptive equations are designed to automatically adjust the weight of RBF. Proportional integral (PI) robust based on dynamic error tracking is used in controller to reduce the steady state errors and enhance the anti-interference performance of the system. The global asymptotic stability of the system is demonstrated by defining an integraltype Lyapunov function. Finally, MATLAB is used to simulate the angular positions tracking and angular velocities tracking of the double joints manipulator. The results show that the manipulator can track the ideal output signal quickly and accurately and has good anti-interference performance.
ESG Information Disclosure of Listed Companies Based on Entropy Weight Algorithm Under the Background of Double Carbon
Authors: Peng Qiuqiong
Published: July 2023

As global climate change becomes increasingly severe, environment, society, and governance (ESG) assessment systems offer new standards to examine enterprises' sustainable development behavior, performance, and potential. Listed companies' ESG information disclosure practices are causing shifts from quantity growth to quality improvement, voluntary disclosure to mandatory disclosure, and single exposure to comprehensive disclosure. Under “double carbon target” guidance, China is accelerating the construction of its ESG assessment system, whose critical link involves disclosing enterprise ESG information. Considering the strategic objectives of peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality, this paper analyzes the progress of ESG governance in the domestic banking industry and examines the ESG information disclosure quality assessment method based on the entropy weight algorithm. Accurate, complete, and timely disclosure of information helps investors and creditors make scientific and reasonable economic decisions, reduces investment and credit risks, helps listed companies experience healthy development, and improves the market's overall operating efficiency.
Towards a Multidimensional Ontology Model for DIH-Based Organisations
Authors: Feltus Christophe , Nicolas Damien , Khadraoui Djamel
Published: July 2023

Digital innovation hubs are of utmost importance when they sustain cooperation in innovative technological domains like the cyber-physical system. In this paper, the authors introduce, in the first part, a DIH ontology that they extend (1) with network and (2) with CPS entities. For this, they remind the questions that the ontology must answer, deploy the methodology proposed by Noy and McGuinness to identify the classes and the associations between classes, and integrate the new CPS ontological extensions. In the second part, they implement the full innovative DIH4CPS ontology within Protégé, and they instantiate it to a real company.
Electronic Structure of the Non-Stoichiometric L21-Type Mn1.75Co1.25Al Heusler Alloy
Authors: Lukoyanov Alexey V. , Shreder Elena I. , Marchenkov Vyacheslav V.
Published: July 2023

Theoretical ab initio calculations of the electronic structure were performed for the non-stoichiometric Mn1.75Co1.25Al Heusler alloy and compared with the electronic structure of the stoichiometric Mn2CoAl full Heusler alloy. Both compounds are assumed to have the L21-type crystal structure in the calculations, the non-stoichiometry is taken into account as a substitution of a Mn atom in a supercell. The calculation for the non-stoichiometric composition of Mn1.75Co1.25Al showed that taking non-stoichiometry into account leads to a decrease of the total magnetic moment. In comparison with the inverse type of Mn2CoAl, in both Mn2CoAl and Mn1.75Co1.25Al, the metallic type of the total density of states at the Fermi level was obtained in our calculations. In Mn1.75Co1.25Al, the total density of electronic states is found to be close to the one of the stoichiometric Mn2CoAl alloy in the majority spin projection, and in the minority spin projection spin polarization leads to the formation of the more intense peaks due to the appearance of an additional non-stoichiometric cobalt with a significant magnetic moment, as well as an increase in the magnetic moments of the other magnetic ions.