bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Biomimetic Nanofiber by Electrospinning of Snail Mucus
Authors: Zhu Congcong , Zhong Tianyi , Zuo Baoqi
Published: January 2020

Background:

Snail mucus (SM) is secreted by the pedal gland of snails, and has a fibrous structure when it crawls upside down on the plane. It contains biologically active compounds that have medical functions, such as glycol acid, natural antibiotics, and glycoprotein.

Methods:

For this paper, we prepared fibers using electrospinning to simulate this natural fiber for the first time, and we can produce the nanofiber with mucus from a snail. The effects of dissolution time and the spun solution were also investigated.

Result:

The results show that biomimetic nanofibers with different diameters can be obtained using
electrospinning. When the concentration of the spun liquid was increased from 6 wt% to 8 wt%, a fiber
with about a 200 nm diameter can be obtained. The adjustment of the concentration plays a crucial
role in electrospinning.

Conclusion:

The investigation and utilization of biomimetic nanomaterials can promote the development
of tissue engineering effectively.
Modification of Tumor Microenvironment Utilizing Nanotechnology Advancement for Better Therapeutic Effect
Authors: Kumar Dharmendra , Sharma Pramod K. , Malviya Rishabha
Published: January 2020

To study an in-depth overview of tumor microenvironment, its target sites and the impact
of nanoformulation in the modulation of tumor microenvironment specifically in the case of
breast cancer as a treatment strategy. Tumor microenvironment has many sites for possible action
such as extracellular matrix, acidic pH, vascular abnormalities, etc. Nanoformulation may change
tumor microenvironment via targeting these sites and help to treat cancer. Various types of cancer
were treated through this mechanism and discussed in this manuscript. In the future, discussed
mechanisms may play a pivotal role to develop new nano-drug delivery for cancer therapy. It can
be concluded after extensive literature survey that nanoformulation is able to modulate tumor microenvironment
specifically in case of breast cancer which leads to beneficial therapeutic effect
against tumor growth. Improved understanding of this relation (nano-formulation and tumor microenvironment)
may provide many ideas to develop new nanoformulation for breast cancer treatment.
Set up and management of a Data Science faculty at Shiga University
Authors: Takemura Akimichi
Published: January 2020

Shiga University opened the first data science faculty in Japan in April 2017. Beginning with an undergraduate class of 100 students, the Department has since established a Master's degree programme with 20 students in each annual intake. This is the first data science faculty in Japan
and the University intends to retain this leading position, the Department is well-placed to do so. The faculty closely monitors international trends concerning data science and Artificial Intelligence (AI) and adapt its education and research accordingly. The genesis of this department marks
a change in Japan's attitudes towards dealing with information and reflects a wider, global understanding of the need for further research in this area. Shiga University's Data Science department seeks to produce well-trained data scientists who demonstrate a good balance of knowledge and
skills in each of the three key areas of data science.
Security Evaluation Methods in Trust Infrastructure Based on Engineering and Economics
Authors: Matsuura Kanta
Published: January 2020

The modern world runs on data. It is one of the most valuable commodities and many of our day to day activities are based on generating or using this data. The convenience of our world, in which a single device brings us internet searches, shopping lists, online purchases, texts and
phone calls is designed to create, store and use data to make life easier and more and more of our daily activities will be conducted online despite security concerns. For example, online purchasing and banking require guarantees that customers data and identities are verifiable and secure.
The act of voting is also now moving to being completed online. While this would surely encourage more people to vote by making the process available on your smartphone, the security and integrity of the system is a concern. Is the system hackable? Can it be shutdown by malicious actors, causing
chaos on voting day? How can we be sure that the person casting the vote online is in fact that person or that they are not being coerced to cast a certain ballot. These are just a few examples of the breadth of the information security field and the foresight required to build secure systems.
Kanta Matsuura, who is a Professor at the Institute of Industrial Science in the University of Tokyo, has been working in this area since the early 2000s. For him, these are issues that the public needs to understand so they can trust in the security tools being developed, such as cryptography
and blockchain technologies. 'Traditionally in cryptography, there is a well-known principle proposed by Auguste Kerckhoffs that says a cryptographic system should be secure even if everything about the system, except the secret key, is public knowledge and available to attackers,' says Matsuura.
'To build such a system requires a careful evaluation of these infrastructures before they are designed, known as security by design.' Matsuura therefore believes that stakeholders be well informed regarding the methods used in the construction of the system and the methods used in the security
evaluation of the system. 'This introduces scientific rigor to the discipline, and contributes to real-world activities such as standardisation, product validation, risk communication, and so on,' he says
Carga parasitaria de Leishmania spp. en personal militar colombiano con leishmaniasis cutánea
Authors: Méndez-Bejarano Claudia Patricia , Correa-Cárdenas Camilo A. , Pérez-Rico Julie J. , Romero-Barbosa Yanira A. , Rodríguez-Angarita Omaira
Published: January 2020

El personal del Ejército Nacional de Colombia se expone continuamente a contraer leishmaniasis debido a las operaciones que tienen lugar donde este parásito es endémico, lo cual ocasiona altos costos por tratamientos médicos. El objetivo de este estudio fue cuantificar la carga parasitaria mediante la amplificación del minicírculo del ADNk por PCR en tiempo real e identificar molecularmente la especie de Leishmania spp. en pacientes con diagnóstico para leishmaniasis cutánea, a partir de amplificación por PCR y secuenciación de los marcadores moleculares HSP70 y MPI, para monitorear y determinar la efectividad al tratamiento con antimoniato de meglumina frente al tratamiento con isetionato de pentamidina, así como su relación con otros datos clínico-epidemiológicos. Además, se demuestra la eficacia de los tratamientos con sus características, se identificó el riesgo de futuros brotes de leishmaniasis mucocutánea en ciertos casos y se refieren las diferencias encontradas entre las variables clínico-epidemiológicas explicadas multifactorialmente.
Oportunidades para las Fuerzas Militares de Colombia en operaciones multidimensionales de mantenimiento de paz
Authors: Álvarez Calderón Carlos Enrique , Duque Cruz Felix Antonio
Published: January 2020

Ante la posible reducción del gasto en defensa propio de los periodos de “posconflicto”, surge la necesidad de buscar alternativas para la sostenibilidad de las Fuerzas Militares en el futuro inmediato, para garantizar el mantenimiento de sus equipos y la estabilidad laboral de su personal, ya que estos pueden verse obligados a migrar hacia otras actividades, perdiendo la alta inversión en capacitación y equipos que durante años ha realizado el Estado. Una de estas alternativas es la participación de las Fuerzas Militares de Colombia en operaciones de mantenimiento de la paz (OMP) multidimensionales de la ONU, dada su amplia experiencia en conflictos armados internos, que requieren el acompañamiento en tareas como la creación de instituciones de gobernanza, el monitoreo de derechos humanos, y el desarme, desmovilización y reintegración de combatientes, entre otros.
Seguridad ciudadana y participación de las comunidades en América Latina
Authors: Quintero Cordero Sara Patricia
Published: January 2020

En los últimos años, los gobiernos de América Latina le han apostado a formular y ejecutar nuevas formas de gestión policial, aplicando las nociones de seguridad ciudadana y participación de las comunidades, con el fin de involucrar las poblaciones en los planes, programas y proyectos dirigidos a garantizar la seguridad de los territorios, desde una perspectiva enfocada en la prevención más que en la represión. Los nuevos modelos de policía comunitaria que se han puesto en práctica en diferentes países de la región comparten unos principios, así como comparten retos y desafíos para su ejecución, en especial, en lo que se refiere a la participación efectiva de los habitantes de los territorios y su respuesta frente a los cambios propuestos.
CHARACTERISTICS OF YOUNG HORTICULTURAL FARMERS IN MALANG REGENCY
Authors: Arvianti Eri Yusnita , Masyhuri Masyhuri , Waluyati Lestari Rahayu , Darwanto Dwidjono Hadi
Published: January 2020

The horticulture subsector occupies a strategic position in the development of Indonesia's agriculture sector. Farmers have an important role in developing agriculture and promoting the agricultural sector in Indonesia. Therefore this paper aims (1) to find out the distribution of characteristics of young farmers in Malang Regency, (2) to know the managerial capacity and empowerment of young farmers in horticultural agriculture in Malang Regency. This research was conducted in five villages in Malang Regency in 2018. These villages were Codo Village, Dampit Village, Punten Village, Gempol Village, and Ngantru Village. The sample is determined by census with a sample size of 195. The analytical method used is descriptive method. Data obtained using interviews through questionnaires. The results showed that the characteristics of young horticultural farmers in Malang Regency were mostly in their 30s and men. The level of education of young horticultural farmers is still low and on average has 9 years of agricultural experience with low land ownership. An intensive policy is needed for young farmers in terms of land ownership. Most farmers have used cellphones or gadgets to carry out agricultural transactions. Most young horticultural farmers in Malang Regency already have good managerial capacity, but in terms of empowerment is still not optimal. The government and farmer groups need to increase their role in supporting the agriculture of young horticultural farmers to be more developed so that young farmers in Malang Regency do not leave their jobs in the agricultural sector..
FARMER’S MOTIVATION TOWARDS AGROFORESTRY-BASED AGRICULTURE TO UTILIZE UNDERSTOREY-CROPPING SYSTEM IN BKPH PURWOREJO KPH KEDU SELATAN
Authors: Kurniasari Fitri Lusiana , Raya Alia Bihrajihant , Witjaksono Roso
Published: January 2020

Agroforestry is a land management technique to be used together with the society in the cultivation of forestry and agricultural commodities. The concept of agroforestry carried out in BKPH of Purworejo, KPH Kedu Selatan, both high economic agroforestry crops, such as rubber, coffee, cocoa, teak, mahogany, etc.; low economic agroforestry plants, such as dadap, lamtoro, kaliandra, etc.; and seasonal agroforestry plants, such as rice, corn, peanuts, and others. The land management is an important effort to improve the quality and quantity of agricultural production, which included in extensification efforts. This research aims to determine farmers' motivation in cultivating agroforestry-based agricultural commodities, to determine factors that influence motivation in cultivating agroforestry-based agricultural commodities, and to determine the effect of motivation in cultivating agroforestry-based agricultural commodities on utilizing the understorey-cropping system at BKPH Purworejo. The method used in this research was descriptive quantitative analysis method. While the data processing method used was the proportion test and regression test. The results of this research indicated that approximately less than or equal to 50% of farmers have the low motivation of farmers to cultivate agroforestry-based agricultural commodities. Factors that have a positive effect on the motivation in cultivating agroforestry-based agricultural commodities included the role of agriculture-forestry extension agents and access to the marketing of agroforestry products. While the factor that has a negative effect on the farmer’s motivation is the obligation of farmers to cooperate with Perhutani. The motivation of farmers in cultivating agroforestry-based agricultural commodities has a positive effect on utilizing the understorey-cropping system at BKPH Purworejo, KPH Kedu Selatan.
ESTIMATION OF CONSUMERS’ WILLINGNESS TO PAY FOR CAVENDISH BANANA USING CONTINGENT VALUATION METHOD IN SPECIAL PROVINCE YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Karisyawati Novia Dewi , Suryantini Any , Utami Arini Wahyu
Published: January 2020

Banana is a fruit with the highest consumption level in Indonesia. There are many types of bananas in Indonesia, but only a few types are sold in modern markets and fruit shops, among other Cavendish banana. The Cavendish is known to consumers by their attractive appearance, superior quality and relatively higher prices. This study aims to assess the value of the consumers’ willingness to pay (WTP) for Cavendish banana and its determinant factors. There are two methods used, i.e., contingent valuation method to evaluate the consumers’ willingness to pay, and multiple regression to analyse its determinant factors. Primary data were obtained from 100 respondents by purposive sampling and interviewed in Yogyakarta Special Region between April and June 2019. The results indicate that the consumers’ willingness to pay (WTP) for Cavendish banana is IDR 24,485/kg, which is above the market price. The determinant factors of the consumers’ willingness to pay include the Cavendish banana price, quality of the Cavendish, monthly frequency of consuming banana, family size, income and marital status. The high value of the consumers’ willingness to pay indicates the good opportunity to expand the Cavendish banana market in Special Province Yogyakarta, by taking into account quality and market segmentation.
The 22 February 2018 landslide mechanism in Pasir Panjang Village, Brebes Regency, Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: Wilopo Wahyu , Ekasara Adam Raka , Setiawan Hendy , Karnawati Dwikorita
Published: January 2020

On 22 February 2018 landslide occurred in Pasir Panjang Village, Salem District, Brebes Regency of Central Java Province, Indonesia. About 8 people were died, 4 people were injured and several infrastructures were damaged due to this landslide. This research is carried out to understand geological-geotechnical condition and to study the initiation mechanism of the landslide. Field investigation and UAV mapping are carried out to detect slip surface and define slope geometry. The rainfall-induced pore-water pressure is estimated by using the Slope Infiltration Distributed Equilibrium (SLIDE) model. Then, limit equilibrium method is used to estimate the safety factor of the slope, while the shear strength parameters are determined by applying back analysis approach that compared with data from laboratory tests. The results show that landslide occurred in permeable layer of silty sand overlaid above impermeable andesitic breccia. Results from back analysis indicate that the shear strength parameters and rainfall intensity are strongly influence the stability of slope against landslide.
Determinantes del endeudamiento de los hogares en México: un análisis con redes neuronales
Authors: Díaz Rodríguez Héctor Eduardo , Sosa Castro Miriam , Cabello Rosales Alejandra
Published: January 2020

En años recientes el crédito al consumo en México creció de manera importante. Las tarjetas de crédito, que representan 52% de los créditos en el país, crecieron 19% de 2011 a 2018; mientras que el endeudamiento promedio por tarjeta creció 62%. Dicho crecimiento genera problemas de sobreendeudamiento de loshogares mexicanos. Empleando microdatos de la Encuesta Nacional de Ingresos y Gastos en los Hogares (ENIGH), la presente investigación busca encontrar los factores del sobreendeudamiento en los hogares, y aportar una explicación del mismo para ello, se utilizó la metodología de redes neuronales. El principal determinante de sobreendeudamiento de los hogares mexicanos es la existencia de un crédito bancario, hecho que indica una transferencia de largo plazo del ingreso familiar...
Ascenso y declive de Estados Unidos en la hegemonía mundial
Authors: Dabat Latrubesse Alejandro Ulises , Leal Villegas Paulo Humberto
Published: January 2020

El presente artículo integra un comparativo de dos épocas distintas en el orden económico mundial: la crisis de hegemonía inglesa de fines del siglo XIX junto con la consolidación de la hegemonía estadounidense al final de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, y el proceso actual de crisis de la hegemonía estadounidense a partir de 2001 a la fecha. El planteamiento parte de una visión estructural de la economía en la que el sistema productivo mundial se transforma a lo largo de distintas etapas históricas y junto con otros elementos como el orden monetario mundial y el liderazgo político, institucional y militar, transforma el orden económico y la hegemonía.
La eficiencia técnica de la industria automotriz en México, 1988-2008
Authors: Díaz González Eliseo , López Zepeda Jairo César , Garduño Rivera Rafael
Published: January 2020

El presente trabajo evalúa el impacto de la especialización productiva en la eficiencia técnica de la industria automotriz en México (1988-2008), utilizando el método de frontera de posibilidades de producción en escala regional, y considerando su localización regional. Para ese propósito, se estimó un índice de especialización regional del sector y un índice de eficiencia técnica para la industria automotriz utilizando el modelo de fronteras estocásticas (Battese y Coelli, 1995). Los hallazgos obtenidos sugieren que la especialización tiene impacto positivo en la eficiencia productiva en las unidades de análisis, además, se muestra que la escolaridad y la localización de las plantas automotrices en la región norte y centro del país contribuyen a disminuir los niveles de ineficiencia productiva.
ANÁLISE ORGANOLÉPTICA (COR E GOSTO) DA ÁGUA FORNECIDA PELO SISTEMA PÚBLICO DE ABASTECIMENTO DO MUNICÍPIO DE ITABAIANA/SE
Authors: Santos Thaisa Lima , Rubia Neuma Rubia Santana
Published: January 2020

Water plays a key role for human survival and for the development of societies. It is known, however, that it is becoming increasingly insufficient to meet the supply demand on the Planet. Even though Brazil has large water bodies, the country suffers from uneven water distribution along with poor water quality. The objective of this study was to verify the color and taste parameters of water supplied by the public water supply system in the city of Itabaiana/SE. The methodology used consisted of bibliographical researches, analyzes of water samples collected in the Serrano neighborhood and the application of questionnaires with questions related to the public water supply system. The results presented values above that established by the Potability Directives 518/2007 and 2,914 / 2011 regarding the parameters color and taste, and the interviews conducted with the residents of the Serrano neighborhood highlight the dissatisfaction and insecurity in relation to the Public Water Supply System.
Dhul-Nun al-Misri. Mystical Interpretation of the Holy Qur’an (Surah al-Baqara)
Authors: Pskhu R. V.
Published: January 2020

The name of Dhu-l-Nun al-Misri is well known for the readers, who are interested in Sufi sm. Being one of the representatives of the early period of Islamic asceticism and mysticism, his aphorisms are very often cited in the late Sufi writings. Dhu-l-Nun is attributed as a founder of the Sufi doctrine of ahwal and maqamat. Here is presented the first Russian translation of the mystical commentary on Sura “al-Baqara” by Dhu-l-Nun al-Misri, which is provided also by commentaries of the later Sufi authors.
PELAKSANAAN SYARIâ€™AT ISLAM DI ACEH
Authors: Misran Misran
Published: January 2020

Implementation of Islamic shari'ah in Aceh is identified as the historical-sociological value. This provision is developed based on the reaction of the Acehnese people who expect the rules of shari'ah are born through the Qanun. Therefore, imposition of Islamic shari'ah and how well are they enforced, seems adapted to the prevailing customs and traditions, as proof with the Qanun. 9/2009 on the implementation of indigenous life and Qanun. 10 of the customary institutions ratified on December 30, 2008, which previously was in the form of local government. 7/2003. Then how are the views and the response to the enactment and implementation of Islamic shariâ€™ah in Aceh. This course requires an effort to consider the legal systems that do not experience gaps in supporting the establishment of Islamic shari'ah in Aceh.

Keywords: Syariâ€™at Islam, Aceh, Sosiologi
URGENSI PERLINDUNGAN SAKSI DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 13 TAHUN 2006
Authors: Yuhermansyah Edi
Published: January 2020

Protection of witnesses is not based on charity law enforcers, but a right guaranteed by law. Government with members of the legislature has enacted a law on protection of witnesses and victims. The impact of the birth of this legislation to guarantee the physical protection of witnesses from threats and protection of freedom of the witness to ensure the information it conveys no intervention from certain parties. Guarantee the protection of witnesses to be strong after the birth of the witness and victims protection agency is given authority to handle the implementation of protection, the protection of policy-making and supervision. Although this form of protection provided in the statute has not been given guarantees legal protection that is always necessary witness in the face of serious criminal cases.

Keywords: Perlindungan, Saksi, Hukum Pidana
POLITIK HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIâ€™AH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hasnita Nevi
Published: January 2020

Legal policy is understood as the aims or policy direction taken by the government in making and implementing rules and regulations to achieve the state goal. The implementation of sharia economics in Indonesia, showed that the regulation is very fundamental to the growth and development of Islamic economics. In the first 10 years (1991-1999), the activities of Islamic economics were not well developed because it is not supported by adequate regulation. But in the second 10 years (2000-2011), there is a rapid progress in the area of Islamic banking, Islamic insurance, Islamic capital market, Syariah Obligation, Islamic mutual fund, microfinance institution, and Islamic public finance. This study concluded that the formal regulation and the economic policy of Indonesian government on the Islamic economics had been very positive. This means that the goverment has play a very good rules and support by setting a conducived formal regulation for supporting the sharia economics development in Indonesia.

Keywords: Politik Hukum, Ekonomi Syariah
PRINSIP DASAR KONSTITUSI NEGARA DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL QURAN
Authors: Fahmi Mutiara
Published: January 2020

This paper basically moved from efforts to prove scientifically and academically that Islam is a religion that has a complete political doctrine and system state, by means of track and ensure the basic principles of the constitution in the verses of the Koran as the primary source of Islamic law normative approach Islam. This study aims to answer some questions: What are the Basic Principles of State Constitutions contained in Alquran? And verses manasaja containing Basic Principles of State Constitutions in the Koran? This study used a descriptive-analytical method with normative-juridical approach (Shar'ie / fiqh).

Kata kunci: Prinsip dasar konstitusi negara Islam, kedaulatan; keadilan; musyawarah; persamaan; hak dan kewajiban.
Tinjauan Analisis mengenai Ancaman Pidana bagi Persetubuhan Anak di Bawah Umur dalam Hubungan Perkawinan
Authors: Al amin Rahmat Efendy , Sadami Hikmatul
Published: January 2020

Perkawinan adalah ikatan lahir batin antara laki-laki dan perempuan yang terjalin dalam hubungan rumah tangga, sebagai lambang keluarga yang harus dipenuhi syarat-syaratnya, baik yang ditetapkan oleh agama maupun undang-undang yang berlaku di sebuah negara, serta kekal dan abadi. Tujuan dari pada perkawinan adalah mewujudkan rumah tangga yang sakinah mawaddah wa rahmah. Salah satu syarat yang harus dipatuhi dalam pelaksanaan nikah yang diatur oleh undang-undang adalah kedua calon mempelai harus cukup umur. Permasalahan yang dibahas dalam skripsi ini adalah persetubuhan dengan anak di bawah umur dalam hubungan perkawinan serta dampak yang timbul akibat perkawinan tersebut, karena dalam pandangan fikih tidak dijelaskan hukuman untuk tindakan ini. Adapun tujuan dari penulisan skripsi ini adalah untuk mengetahui ancaman pidana bagi persetubuhan anak di bawah umur dalam hubungan perkawinan baik dari segi fikih maupun hukum positif, serta mengetahui apa saja faktor yang mempengaruhi mengapa terjadinya perkawinan di bawah umur. Dalam penulisan skripsi ini penulis menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data secara studi kepustakaan (studyresearch) yaitu mengumpulkan data dengan membaca, mencatat serta mengkaji sumber-sumber tertulis. Penulis mengumpulkan data dengan cara mempelajari kitab-kitab fiqh, buku-buku, dan data internet yang erat dengan permasalahan yang diangkat. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam teknik pembahasan skripsi ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis komparatif yaitu dengan memaparkan data yang diperoleh dan permasalahan-permasalahan yang timbul untuk dianalisis sesuai hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia dan pandangan fikih terhadap permasalahan yang dibahas, kemudian dibandingkan kedua hukum tersebut. Kesimpulan dari pada skripsi ini adalah bahwa baik menurut pandangan fikih maupun hukum positif pelaku (suami) sama-sama diancam pidana karena telah mengakibatkan kemudaratan bagi korban (istri) akibat dari perkawinan di bawah umur.
Kebijakan Hukum Pidana dalam Penyelesaian Kekerasan Bullying di Sekolah
Authors: Bakhtiar Yusnanik
Published: January 2020

Kekerasan bullying telah menjadi fenomena akhir-akhir ini. Pelakunya tidak hanya dilakukan oleh murid di sekolah tetapi juga dilakukan oleh guru-guru maupun civitas yang berada di lingkungan sekolah. Hal ini akan menimbulkan perasaan dendam, benci, takut, dan tidak percaya diri, sehingga mengakibatkan anak tidak bisa konsentrasi dalam belajar karena adanya tekanan dari guru, kakak kelas, maupun anggota geng yang berkuasa (trauma). Upaya penanggulangan terhadap bullying ini sama dengan penanggulangan tindak pidana pada umumnya. Secara garis besar dapat dibagi ke dalam penanggulangan kejahatan secara penal (hukum pidana) dan penanggulangan kejahatan secara non penal (di luar hukum pidana). Penanggulangan secara penal dilakukan setelah bullying terjadi dan masuk ke dalam proses hukum di Pengadilan sedangkan upaya non penal dilakukan apabila bullying belum terjadi. Upaya pencegahan bullying dengan cara non penal yaitu, (1) memberikan informasi kepada anak didik tentang bullying, (2) upaya pengendalian emosi anak didik, (3) pemberian layanan konseling bagi para anak didik di sekolah, (4) adanya sosialisasi, pemberian penyuluhan tentang hukum, norma agama, penanaman ahklak yang baik oleh pihak terkait seperti guru, ustad/pembimbing rohani, polisi, Departemen Hukum dan HAM serta LSM, (5) menyiapkan anak didik yang bebas dari aksi bullying, baik sebagai pelaku maupun sebagai korban bullying, menumbuhkan empati anak didik. Namun upaya penanggulangan bullying tidak semuanya menggunakan sarana penal (hukum pidana), proses akademis atau sanksi akademis juga digunakan untuk menanggulangi bullying yang terjadi di lingkungan sekolah. Upaya penanggulangan bullying dengan cara proses akademis yaitu, 1) pendekatan secara pribadi/individu, 2) perdamaian antara anak didik yang terlibat bullying, 3) menggunakan bantuan guru bimbingan konseling sebagai mediator anak didik yang terlibat bullying, 4) melibatkan orang tua dalam proses perdamain antar anak didik yang terlibat bullying, 5) pemberian sanksi akademis kepada pelaku bullying.
IMPLEMENTATION OF MEDICAL AND SOCIAL REHABILITATION FOR ADDICTIVE AND NARCOTICS ABUSE
Authors: Sakdan Ibnu , Ali Dahlan , Abdullah Mahfud
Published: January 2020

This study examines the reasons for judges not ordering rehabilitation for narcotics abuse offenders, as stipulated in Article 127 paragraph (2) of Law No. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. It also investigates the implementation of medical and social rehabilitation conducted in the jurisdictions of Banda Aceh and Aceh Besar. In handling narcotics abuse cases in Banda Aceh and Jantho from 2015 to 2017, there was only one decision ordering rehabilitation for the offenders, while others were sentenced to prison terms. The judge did not order for rehabilitation, because the expert was not present at the court to explain that the narcotics addicts needed rehabilitation, the offenders denied that they were narcotics addicts, and the public prosecutor had never demanded the defendant to be rehabilitated. In 2015 and 2016, the rehabilitation program was implemented by the National Narcotics Agency (BNN), but it stopped in the following year due to the insufficient budget. The rehabilitation carried out is medical and social rehabilitation, an integrated treatment to cure addicts of narcotics addiction as well as mental and social recovery so that ex-addicts are ready to return to society.

Abstrak: Artikel ini meneliti mengapa hakim tidak memutuskan rehabilitasi bagi pelaku penyalahgunaan narkotika sebagai mana ketentuan Pasal 127 ayat (2) Undang-undang No. 35 tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, serta meneliti bagaimana pelaksanaan rehabilitasi medis dan sosial yang dilaksanakan di wilayah hukum Banda Aceh dan Aceh Besar. Dalam penanganan perkara penyalah guna narkotika di Pengadilan Negeri Banda Aceh dan Pegadilan Negeri Jantho dalam tahun 2015 sampai dengan tahun 2017 hanya ada satu putusan yang memerintahkan merehabilitasi pelaku, sedangkan pelaku lain dihukum hukuman penjara. Hakim tidak memutuskan rehabilitasi, karena tidak dihadirkannya ahli ke persidangan untuk menerangkan bahwa pecandu narkotika memerlukan rehabilitasi, dan pelaku tidak mau mengakui sebagai pecandu narkotika, serta penuntut umum juga tidak pernah menuntut terdakwa untuk direhabilitasi. Pada tahun 2015 dan 2016 program rehabilitasi dilaksanakan oleh pihak BNN, namun tahun berikutnya tidak dilaksanakan lagi karena tidak tersedianya anggaran. Rehabilitasi yang dilaksanakan adalah rehabilitasi medis dan sosial berupa pengobatan secara terpadu untuk membebaskan pecandu dari ketergantungan narkotika serta pemulihan mental maupun sosial sehingga bekas pecandu siap kembali dalam masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Penyalah Gunaan Narkotika, Rehabilitasi Sosial, Rehabilitasi Medis
Da natureza viva à pintura bruta: Cézanne e Merleau-Ponty
Authors: Andrade Bruno O. de
Published: January 2020

O que se nota ao ler os textos de Maurice Merleau- Ponty que direta ou indiretamente se relacionam com o problema Cézanne é – para além de uma profunda compreensão das linhas de força da pintura do mestre de Provence, e da pintura de um modo geral, rara entre filósofos – uma verdadeira afinidade entre duas formas de pensamento inaugurais, um filosófico e outro pictórico. Haveria entre o pensamento de Merleau-Ponty e a pintura de Cézanne não somente uma afinidade, mas um verdadeiro imbricamento? Um dos pontos desse trabalho pretende esboçar uma resposta a essa questão; o outro ponto a ser discutido, que de algum modo se relaciona com o primeiro, diz respeito à radicalização da pintura de Cézanne nos últimos anos de sua produção, expressa nas magistrais pinturas da Montanha Santa Vitória. Tal radicalização, nos parece, escapa à análise de Merleau Ponty; no entanto, pode ser análoga à radicalização do pensamento do autor de O olho e o espírito, à sua fenomenologia da percepção ou do corpo, à ontologia do ser bruto, da carne.
Relações de/no cinema: os filmes de Eugène Green como fonte do invisível
Authors: Chataignier Gustavo
Published: January 2020

Parte-se de uma caracterização do cinema como uma “arte das relações”. Isso é conseguido graças a uma leitura heterodoxa da historicidade em Hegel. Depois, passa-se à historicidade específica da obra fílmica, para em seguida uma análise de caso, a saber, A Porte das Artes (2004), de Eugène Green. Buscam-se elementos cênicos que apontem a relação entre o visível (a presença da obra) e o invisível (conceitos/valores). Para tanto, se traça um paralelo com um de seus antecessores, Robert Bresson.
Dessensibilização do espírito e procedimento compositivo em Beckett
Authors: Alves Marinho Lucas
Published: January 2020

Este artigo está constituído em torno de dois esforços fundamentais: 1º) ensaia-se uma narrativa do vir a ser da arte, a partir de uma retomada crítica da argumentação hegeliana, pela substituição da centralidade do conceito de ideia pelo conceito de resistência do material; aproximando-a das reflexões básicas da teoria estética adorniana a respeito da condição compositiva subjacente à arte moderna radicalmente autônoma. 2º) coloca-se à prova tal proposta, mobilizando-se seus elementos conceituais para a interpretação de duas obras de um dos “clássicos da modernidade” referidos por Adorno, Samuel Beckett: Esperando Godot e Fim de Partida.
REDE LAN RESIDENCIAL POWER LINE COMMUNICATIONS POR MEIO DA TECNOLOGIA HOMEPLUG AV
Authors: Da Silva Mateus Guilherme , Ahlert Edson Moacir , Stypulkowski Yuri Solis
Published: January 2020

O crescente aumento dos mais variados dispositivos se integrando com redes de computadores leva a necessidade de meios físicos para o fornecimento de acesso a estas redes. A rede elétrica vem sendo estudada como um meio de comunicação de dados, tendo em vista que sua infraestrutura já está instalada e com uma grande capacidade de abrangência. Entre os serviços que poderiam usar a infraestrutura elétrica como meio de comunicação, estão os serviços de smart grids, sensores e casas inteligentes, distribuição de acesso à internet, veículos elétricos plugáveis e comunicações intra veiculares. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi realizar testes com a tecnologia PLC sustentada pela especificação Homeplug AV, cuja promessa é permitir que a rede elétrica se torne um meio físico para comunicação de dados. O método de testes envolveu a montagem de um circuito elétrico comum em âmbito residencial, onde em suas extremidades, foram inseridos dois equipamentos Homeplug AV e entre eles foram conectadas cargas elétricas que foram categorizadas em cargas indutivas, resistivas e capacitivas, para obtenção das métricas de desempenho. Os resultados apontaram uma diminuição significativa de desempenho na presença de cargas dotadas de motores elétricos.
VISUALIZAÇÃO EM TEMPO REAL DA ESTRUTURA ESQUELÉTICA DE UMA MÃO HUMANA USANDO REALIDADE AUMENTADA
Authors: Santos Ivan Ademir dos , Malheiros Marcelo De Gomensoro
Published: January 2020

Com o avanço e barateamento das câmeras de profundidade, novas aplicações são possíveis nas mais diversas áreas de conhecimento. Este artigo apresenta o desenvolvimento de um sistema de Realidade Aumentada para visualização em tempo real da estrutura esquelética de uma mão humana, utilizando para isso um sensor compacto de visão em profundidade: a câmera Leap Motion Controller. O objetivo é avaliar tanto a precisão como o tempo de resposta para a exibição da mão do usuário apenas com os ossos constituintes, sendo capaz de reproduzir tanto poses individual dos dedos como movimentos e posicionamento de toda a mão. Para garantir a eficiência da exibição do modelo em 3D, foi utilizado o motor de jogos Unity. O trabalho descreve como foi feito o mapeamento de cada uma das juntas sobre um modelo hierárquico de armadura de animação, que por sua vez altera a geometria de uma malha 3D de ossos humanos. Ao final, os resultados e as limitações técnicas desta abordagem são descritos, assim como possíveis trabalhos futuros.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE O ENSINO DE QUÍMICA E A CONFECÇÃO DE MODELOS ATÔMICOS COM MATÉRIAS REAPROVEITÁVEIS COMO PRÁTICA PEDAGÓGICA
Authors: Silva Sabrina Teixeira de Sousa , Teixeira Rayna Relane de Souza , Cardoso Ruth Helly Ferreira , Carvalho Rayanne Cornélio Silva , Santos João Victor da Silva , Veloso Vilma Dias de Araujo
Published: January 2020

O Ensino de Química está presente na Educação Básica, e tem como intuito promover ao aluno a compreensão e interpretação do mundo em que vive, suas propriedades e transformações, sendo o estudo dos modelos atômicos a base para se entender a constituição da matéria. Metodologias tradicionais de ensino, em alguns casos, dificultam a compreensão do conteúdo de modelos atômicos, visto que, as vezes, se utiliza apenas o material didático e analogias, que venham a ser errôneas, além da abstração do conteúdo. A utilização de recursos pedagógicos facilita o aprendizado, e aproxima a teoria da prática, sendo uma alternativa para sanar dificuldades e aprimorar a aprendizagem. Nesse contexto, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo refletir sobre o ensino de Química, promovendo o conhecimento sobre modelos atômicos por meio da construção de modelos utilizando materiais reaproveitáveis. O desenvolvimento do trabalho ocorreu em uma escola pública de Ensino Médio da cidade de Parnaíba-PI, sendo os sujeitos da pesquisa alunos de uma turma de 1º ano. Foram aplicados dois questionários abertos como instrumento de coleta de dados, sendo um anterior a construção dos modelos, e o outro posteriormente. Os procedimentos metodológicos necessários à realização desse trabalho foram baseados em uma abordagem qualitativa, com enfoque na Sequência de Ensino Investigativa (SEI). A análise dos dados, foi dividida em três tópicos principais, sendo estes: Perspectivas dos alunos com relação a disciplina de Química; Exposição dos modelos confeccionados em sala de aula; Contribuições da prática pedagógica proposta. Como resultado, foi possível observar que os alunos se mostraram adeptos de uma metodologia diferenciada, visto que foi notória uma melhoria no aprendizado, sendo possível uma nova visão sobre a utilização de diferentes práticas pedagógicas como alternativas para a construção do conhecimento e qualidade de ensino. A análise teórica foi subsidiada em trabalhos de Piaget (2005), Carvalho (2013), Silva (2013), Rufino (2014), dentre outros.
A new tool to gather debt capital: Green bond. Risks and opportunities for firms and investors
Authors: Mariani Massimo , Grimaldi Francesco , Caragnano Alessandra
Published: January 2020

In the last few years, there has been growing attention by enterprises and investors concerning the adoption and implementation of strategies and decisions characterised by a strong social and environmental impact. 2018 represented a fundamental year for renegotiations on the climate, in fact, following the COP 21, the aim was of both producing a "Rulebook" in order to carry out all the details received from the Paris agreement and a "Talanoa Dialogue" aiming at informing the parties of all the carried-out progresses. In this scenario, green bonds represent the financial tool that better meets the enterprises need to collect capital as well as the possibility of conveying the latter through strict obligations towards high environmental impact initiatives. Considering the high potential in using this tool, this work aims at investigating, in a double perspective, from both the issuing companies and the investors’ point of view, risks and opportunities. In particular, the possibility not only to diversify the financial sources but also to carry out a strategic plan to guarantee value creation in the long term (LTVC) and to preserve the environment. The most important goal of this work is to supply a reference framework conveying the main aspects to consider and evaluate.
Critical thinking for the federal auditor
Authors: McClure-Nelson Gabrielle G.
Published: January 2020

In the overly constrained space of the federal audit environment, to what
extent can critical thinking skills be applied in a profession characterized
by arduous public trust expectations, controlling auditing standards,
prescriptive federal acquisition policies, frequently changing guidance,
continual peer oversight, and the slow implementation of audit findings?
Promoting the increased use of private sector auditors may suggest that
federal auditors perceive competencies differently. However, a recent
survey administered to 645 auditors of a federal audit agency region
indicated that the majority of the core competencies identified by the
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants are perceived as
relevant in auditing government contractors. However, of concern, the data
were mixed in support of critical thinking as an important competency.
Given employer preference for skills in this area, the author attempts to
identify applications to increase auditor critical thinking skills and to offer
suggestions for increasing the relevance of the federal audit.
Complexity in an unexpected place: Quantities in selected acquisition reports
Authors: Davis Gregory A. , Tate David M.
Published: January 2020

In this article, the authors have looked at the definition of units in
numerous acquisition programs and discovered that the units reported
are almost never simple; in some programs, no two units are the same;
and almost invariably, the units produced at the end of a long production
run are substantially different from the early ones. They have identified
three reasons why the units may differ. The first reason is changes over
time, generally as system capabilities are improved. The second is due to
mixed types, where units that are inherently dissimilar—such as CH-47F
and MH-47G helicopters—are produced by the same program and each is
called one unit. The final reason why units can differ is reporting accidents.
The authors give examples of all three and discuss possible methods of
improving the reporting requirement.
A new type of paranorm intuitionistic fuzzy Zweier I-convergent double sequence spaces
Authors: Khan Vakeel , Yasmeen Y , Fatima Hira , Altaf Henna
Published: January 2020

In this article we introduce the paranorm type intuitionistic fuzzy Zweier
I-convergent double sequence spaces 2ZI(?,v)(p) and 2ZI 0(?,v)(p) for p =
(pij) a double sequence of positive real numbers and study the fuzzy
topology on these spaces.
Asymptotics of solution to the nonstationary Schrödinger equation
Authors: Omuraliev Asan , Esengul Kyzy
Published: January 2020

The Cauchy problem with a rapidly oscillating initial condition for the
homogeneous Schr?dinger equation was studied in [5]. Continuing the
research ideas of this work and [3], in this paper we construct the
asymptotic solution to the following mixed problem for the nonstationary
Schr?dinger equation: Lhu ? ih?tu + h2?2xu-b(x,t)u = f(x,t), (x,t)
? ??= (0,1) x (0,T], u|t=0 = g(x), u|x=0 = u|x=1 = 0, (1) where h > 0 is a
Planck constant, u = u(x,t,h). b(x,t), f(x,t) ? C??(??), g(x) ? C? [0,1]
are given functions. The similar problem was studied in [7, 8] when the
Plank constant is absent in the first term of the equation and asymptotics
of solution of any order with respect to a parameter was constructed. In
this paper, we use a generalization of the method used in [7].
Solvability of optimization problem for the oscillation processes with optimal vector controls
Authors: Abdyldaeva Elmira , Kerimbekov Akylbek
Published: January 2020

The optimal control problem is investigated for oscillation processes,
described by integrodifferential equations with the Fredholm operator when
functions of external and boundary sources nonlinearly depend on components
of optimal vector controls. Optimality conditions having specific properties
in the case of vector controls were found. A sufficient condition is
established for unique solvability of the nonlinear optimization problem and
its complete solution is constructed in the form of optimal control, an
optimal process, and a minimum value of the functional.
Almost multiplicative maps and ε-spectrum of an element in Fréchet Q-algebra
Authors: Farajzadeh A.P. , Omidi M.R.
Published: January 2020

Let (A,(pk)) be a Fr?chet Q-algebra with unit eA. The ?-spectrum of an
element x in A is defined by ??(x) = {?? C:pk0 (?eA-x)pk0(?eA-x)-1 ? 1/? for 0 < ? < 1. We show that there is a close relation between
the ?-spectrum and almost multiplicative maps. It is also shown that {?(x)
: ? ? M? alm(A), ?(eA) = 1} ? ??(x) for every x ? A, where M? alm(A) is the
set of all ?-multiplicative maps from A to C.
Optical variability of some quasars important to ICRF-Gaia CRF link
Authors: Jovanovic Miljana
Published: January 2020

The Gaia optical observations started a few years ago. As a result, the Gaia
Celestial Reference Frame (Gaia CRF) should replace the International CRF
(ICRF). This could be done via extragalactic radio sources (mostly quasars -
QSOs) visible in optical domain. During about 2.5 years (for the period July
2016 { April 2019) of our original observations of some QSOs outside ICRF
list we collected observations in the V and R bands for five objects and
their 30 comparison stars. Photometry stability of these objects is of
importance for astrometry and the mentioned link. Because of it we did
investigation of brightness variability of objects and their suitable
comparison stars, and the F{test was performed. As a result, only the
brightness of one object (1556+335) does not show variability. Other four
objects were examined to determine the quasiperiods of their light curves
using the method of Least Squares: 1535+231 (3.1 years in V, and 1.7 and 5.2
years in R filter), 1607+604 (2.7 years in V, and 1.3 and 2.3 years in R),
1722+119 (1.3 and 2.7 years in V, and 1.3 and 5.3 years in R), and 1741+597
(6.5 years in V, and 1.3 and 4.0 years in R). After a similar analysis of
variability of comparison stars, the conclusion is that all of them are
useful for differential photometry. Also, we provide our finding charts for
these objects with suitable comparison stars.