bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ЕАЭС и биотехнологии: направления формирования правовых и программно-стратегических основ отраслевого научно-технологического сотрудничества
Authors: Шугуров М.В.
Published: December 2024

Цель исследования заключается в установлении степени полноты правового и программно-стратегического регулирования научно-технологического и связанного с ним производственного сотрудничества государств — членов ЕАЭС в сфере биотехнологий. Результат проведенного анализа заключается в обосновании необходимости формирования стратегической повестки регионального сотрудничества в указанной сфере, осуществления взаимодействия органов Союза со всеми заинтересованными сторонами по выработке системы специальных правовых основ данного сотрудничества, а также разработки и дальнейшей реализации совместных программ и проектов. К основному выводу относится концептуальное положение о том, что право ЕАЭС в сфере сотрудничества в области биотехнологий должно соответствовать модели права Союза. При этом правовая база рассматриваемой сферы интеграции должна иметь комплексный характер в силу разработки и использования биотехнологий в таких сформировавшихся направлениях интеграции, как промышленность, фармацевтика, АПК, энергетика.

The purpose of this study is to indicate the degree of completeness of the legal and program-strategic regulation of scientific and technological and related production cooperation of the EAEU member states in the field of biotechnology. The result of the conducted analysis is to substantiate the need to form a strategic agenda for regional cooperation in this area, interaction of the Union bodies with all stakeholders to develop a system of special legal frameworks for this cooperation, as well as the development and further realization of joint programs and projects. The main conclusion is the conceptual provision that the EAEU law in the field of cooperation in the field of biotechnology must comply with the Union law model. At the same time, the legal framework of the considered sphere of integration should be comprehensive due to the development and use of biotechnologies in such established areas of integration as industry, pharmaceuticals, agro-industrial complex and energy.
Взаимодействие международных и национальных судебных средств
Authors: Лебедева Д.С.
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию взаимодействия международных и национальных судебных средств защиты нарушенных прав и свобод человека и гражданина. Целью исследования является выявление форм взаимодействия международных и национальных судебных средств. Для достижения указанной цели автор использовал методы абстрагирования, анализа и прочие общенаучные методы, а также частнонаучные методы. Применяя сравнительно-правовой метод, автор анализирует взаимодействие национальных и международных судебных средств на примере Германии, Эстонии, Сербии и России и делает вывод о наиболее приемлемой модели взаимодействия судебных средств. Формально-догматический метод лег в основу исследования догматических положений о взаимодействии национальных и международных судебных средств. Итоговым выводом работы является заключение автора о том, что наиболее приемлемой моделью взаимодействия судебных средств является воспринятая Российской Федерацией модель Федеративной Республики Германии, в соответствии с которой Конституционный суд ФРГ обладает абсолютным правомочием определять совместимость постановлений Европейского суда по правам человека с нормами Конституции Германии.

This article is devoted to the study of the interaction of international and national judicial means of protecting violated human and civil rights and freedoms. The purpose of the study is to identify the forms of interaction between international and national judicial means. To achieve this goal, the author used methods of abstraction, analysis and other general scientific methods. Among the private scientific methods of legal science, the following methods were used in this study: comparative legal method, for example, the author, analyzing the interaction of national and international judicial means on the example of Germany, Estonia, Serbia and Russia, concludes about the most acceptable model of interaction of judicial means; a formal dogmatic method, which was manifested in the study of dogmatic provisions on the interaction of national and international judicial means. The final conclusion of the study is the author's conclusion that the most acceptable model of interaction is the model of the Federal Republic of Germany accepted by the Russian Federation, according to which the Constitutional Court of the Federal Republic of Germany has absolute authority to determine the compatibility of the decisions of the ECHR with the norms of the Constitution.
Право и справедливость
Authors: Ниязов Д.
Published: December 2024

Нa протяжении многих столетий проблемa сопостaвления прaвa и морaли в социaльном aспекте не утрaчивала своей aктуальности, поскольку обе категории являются регуляторaми общественного поведения. Цель рaботы — изучение соотношения моральных и прaвовых аспектов понятия «справедливость», а также выявление того, как моральные принципы обществa воплощaлись и воплощaются в прaвовом регулировании общественной жизни. В соответствии с целью исследования постaвлены следующие зaдaчи: изучение трансформаций представлений о спрaведливости и морaли; освещение философского aспектa спрaведливости и существующих концепций в правовой действительности; выявление противоречий между исследуемыми кaтегориями. Тaким образом, объектом статьи выступaют феномены прaвa и морaли, a предметом — связaнные с ними общественные отношения. В процессе исследования использовались методы описания, анализа, синтеза, дедукции, индукции, экстраполяции, а также сравнительно-правовой метод.

For many centuries, the problem of comparing law and morality in the social aspect has not lost its relevance, since both categories are regulators of social behavior. The purpose of the work is to study the relationship between the moral and legal aspects of the concept of "justice", as well as to identify how the moral principles of society have been embodied and are being embodied in the legal regulation of public life. In accordance with the purpose of the study, the following tasks were set: to study the transformation of ideas about justice and morality; coverage of the philosophical aspect of justice and existing concepts in legal reality; identification of contradictions between the studied categories. Thus, the object of the article is the phenomena of law and morality, and the subject is the social relations associated with them. In the process of research, methods of description, analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction, extrapolation, as well as the comparative legal method were used.
К вопросу о совершенствовании правового регулирования разрешительной деятельности
Authors: Куракин А.В. , Солошенко Л.А.
Published: December 2024

Рассматриваются проблемные аспекты разрешительной деятельности в Российской Федерации. Представлены предложения по совершенствованию правового регулирования разрешительной деятельности, осуществляемой федеральными органами исполнительной власти. Подробно излагаются принципиально важные положения предполагаемого проекта федерального закона об основах разрешительной деятельности

The problematic aspects of licensing activities in the Russian Federation are considered. Proposals are presented for improving the legal regulation of licensing activities carried out by federal executive authorities. The fundamentally important provisions of the proposed draft federal law on the basics of licensing activities are described in detail.
Оспаривание сделок кредитных организаций, влекущих за собой оказание предпочтения одному из кредиторов перед другими кредиторами
Authors: Быков В.П. , Черникова Е.В. , Маркелова И.В.
Published: December 2024

Представленная вниманию читателя статья продолжает цикл авторских материалов о различных аспектах правового регулирования в сфере арбитражного судопроизводства. В статье анализируются правовые основания недействительности сделок кредитных организаций, влекущих за собой оказание предпочтения одному из кредиторов перед другими кредиторами. На основе исследованной арбитражной практики авторы анализируют ошибки, допускаемые судами при признании недействительными сделок с предпочтением, совершенных кредитными организациями.

The article presented to the reader's attention continues the series of author's materials on various aspects of legal regulation in the field of arbitration proceedings. The article analyzes the legal grounds for the invalidity of transactions of credit institutions, which entail giving preference to one of the creditors over other creditors. On the basis of the studied arbitration practice, the authors analyze the mistakes made by the courts when invalidating preference transactions made by credit institutions.
К вопросу о способах совершения киберпреступлений
Authors: Батюкова В.Е.
Published: December 2024

В данной статье автором исследуются способы совершения киберпреступлений, которые в настоящее время приобретают развитие, по средством применения которых, все больше людей становятся жертвами таких преступлений. Изучение способов совершения хищений в киберпространстве, становится важным фактором для выработки мер, направленных на их противодействие. В настоящее время, не смотря на, принимаемые меры, рост киберпреступлений остается на очень высоком уровне, соответственно, применяемые меры, направленные на противодействие этим преступлениям, следует признать не эффективными.

In this article, the author explores the ways of committing cybercrimes, which are currently gaining development, through the use of which, more and more people become victims of such crimes. The study of the ways of committing theft in cyberspace becomes an important factor for the development of measures aimed at countering them. Currently, despite the measures taken, the growth of cybercrime remains at a very high level, accordingly, the measures taken to counteract these crimes should be recognized as ineffective.
Заключение договора социального найма жилого помещения в случае признания его непригодным для проживания
Authors: Древаль Л.Н. , Ярославцева И.Л.
Published: December 2024

Рассматриваются отдельные аспекты, связанные с обеспечением законности со стороны муниципальных органов власти Российской Федерации при заключении договора социального найма жилого помещения, непосредственно связанного с признанием такого жилого помещения непригодным для проживания. Законность в данном случае рассматривается через призму судебной практики. Новизна данной публикации заключается в изложенном в ней алгоритме действий, который будет необходим начинающим специалистам в области законности при предоставлении жилого помещения связанного с гражданско-правовыми отношениями в процессе расселения муниципальных жилых помещений, подлежащих сносу.

The article analyzes certain aspects related to ensuring the rule of law by the municipal authorities in the modern Russian state when concluding a contract for the social rental of residential premises, which is directly related to the recognition of such residential premises as unfit for habitation. Legality in this case is considered through the prism of judicial practice. The novelty of this publication lies in the algorithm of actions outlined in it, which will be necessary for novice specialists in the field of legality when providing residential premises associated with civil law relations in the process of resettlement of municipal residential premises subject to demolition.
Предпосылки формирования и развития принудительного лицензирования, преждепользования и временной охраны
Authors: Афанасьев Д.В.
Published: December 2024

Рассматривается введение в патентное право принудительного лицензирования, преждепользования и временной охраны. Цель — выявление предпосылок формирования этих проблемных институтов патентного права. Демонстрируется, что международные выставки стали катализатором разработки Парижской конвенции по охране промышленной собственности 1883 года, хотя конвенция до сих пор оставляет нерешенными множество вопросов о временной охране в отношении международных выставок. Отдельное внимание уделяется предпосылкам и прототипам преждепользования, прототипам временной охраны и принципов национального режима и автономии. В частности, речь идет о договоре немецких государств, в котором были закреплены прототипы принципов национального режима и автономии, а также преждепользования. Впервые раскрывается значение Венского патентного конгресса 1873 года, ставшего первым шагом к разработке Парижской конвенции и вехой в развитии патентного права, поскольку он заложил многие современные правила. Положения Венского патентного конгресса первоначально были реализованы в патентном праве Германии, а сейчас применяются во всем мире. Конгресс разработал принудительное лицензирование в общественных интересах, которое на основе этих положений сначала было закреплено в Германии, а в XX веке заменило досрочное прекращение патентной охраны в связи с неиспользованием патента.

The article describes the introduction of compulsory licensing, prior use and temporary protection in patent law. The main purpose of the article is to identify the prerequisites for the formation of these problematic institutions of patent law. It is shown that international exhibitions became a catalyst for the development of the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property of 1883. However, this convention still leaves unresolved a lot of questions about temporary protection in relation to international exhibitions. The study talks about the prerequisites and prototypes of prior use, temporary protection, principles of national regime and autonomy. In particular, about the treaty of the German states, which fixed the prototypes of the principles of national regime and autonomy and prior use. For the first time reveals about the significance of the Vienna Patent Congress of 1873, which became the first step towards the development of the Paris Convention and a milestone in the development of patent law, since it laid down many modern rules. Its provisions were implemented in German patent law and are now applied in all countries. This congress developed public interest compulsory licensing, which on its basis was first enshrined in Germany, and then in the 20th century replaced the early termination of patent protection due to non-use of a patent.
Практика ЕСПЧ по рассмотрению жалоб, связанных с защитой прав человека в условиях пандемии коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19.
Authors: Кривенкова М.В.
Published: December 2024

Фундаментальные права человека и гражданина, закрепленные в международных актах, в период пандемии новой коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19 оказались под угрозой нарушения. Данная статья посвящена анализу практики Европейского суда по правам человека по рассмотрению жалоб на различного рода ограничительные и принудительные действия государств в период пандемии. По результатам исследования формулируется вывод о том, что позиция ЕСПЧ по данному вопросу отражает общую позицию всех стран, входящих в Совет Европы: ограничения прав и свобод индивида являются допустимыми, если сложившаяся ситуация угрожает жизни нации, а сами ограничения обусловлены чрезвычайностью обстоятельств.

The fundamental human rights enshrined in international acts, during the pandemic of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19, were threatened by their violation. This article is devoted to the analysis of the practice of the European Court of Human Rights on the consideration of complaints about various kinds of restrictive and coercive actions of States during the pandemic. According to the results of the study, the conclusion is formulated that the position of the ECHR on this issue reflects the common position of all member-states of the Council of Europe - restrictions of the rights and freedoms of an individual are permissible if the current situation threatens the life of the nation, and the restrictions themselves are due to extraordinary circumstances.
Электронный документ и электронный документооборот как основа внедрения информационных технологий в деятельность Государственной Думы РФ
Authors: Лолаева А.С.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются электронный документ и электронный документооборот как основа внедрения информационных технологий в деятельность Государственной Думы Федерального Собрания Российской Федерации. Автор констатирует, что задачи повышения эффективной работы современных информационно-электронных и телекоммуникационных технологий, используемых в деятельности Государственной Думы, требуют постоянного поступательного развития, причем такое развитие должно происходить в тех же направлениях, что и цифровизация деятельности иных органов государственной власти в Российской Федерации. Предлагается Управлению документационного обеспечения совместно с Управлением информационно-технологического обеспечения Аппарата Государственной Думы проработать основу для внедрения полноценного электронного документооборота в Государственной Думе, в том числе разработать и внедрить для использования бланки всех структурных подразделений Аппарата Государственной Думы и депутатов Государственной Думы.

The article deals with electronic document and electronic document flow as the basis for the implementation of information technology in the activities of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation. The author states that the tasks of increasing the efficiency of modern information-electronic and telecommunication technologies used in the activities of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation require constant progressive development, and such development should take place in the same directions as the digitalization of the activities of other public authorities in the Russian Federation. It is proposed that the Department of Documentary Support together with the Department of Information and Technological Support of the State Duma Office should work out the basis for implementing a full-fledged electronic document flow in the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, including the development and implementation for use of forms of all structural subdivisions of the State Duma Office and deputies of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation.
Принцип неотвратимости как необходимое условие эффективности дисциплинарной ответственности на государственной службе и в трудовых отношениях
Authors: Пресняков М.В.
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию принципа неотвратимости дисциплинарной ответственности и возможным формам его реализации на государственной службе и в сфере «частных» трудовых отношений. С одной стороны, данный принцип применительно к дисциплинарной ответственности по общему правилу не применяется, поскольку привлечение работника к ответственности входит в сферу дискреционных полномочий работодателя и является проявлением его «хозяйской власти». Однако, например, в государственно-служебных отношениях, где работодателем выступает публично-правовое образование, а непосредственное регулирование служебных отношений осуществляется его представителями, реализация данного принципа представляется не только возможной, но и необходимой. Автор полагает, что данный принцип мог бы выражаться в обязанности представителя нанимателя возбудить дисциплинарное производство и назначить служебную проверку при появлении у него информации о совершении грубого дисциплинарного проступка. Кроме того, автор полагает целесообразным распространить действие принципа неотвратимости дисциплинарной ответственности применительно к трудовым отношениям в случае совершения некоторыми категориями работников публичных дисциплинарных проступков.

This article is devoted to the study of the principle of the inevitability of disciplinary liability and possible forms of its implementation in the public service and in the field of "private" labor relations. On the one hand, this principle does not apply to disciplinary liability under the general rule, since holding an employee accountable falls within the discretion of the employer and is a manifestation of his "economic power." However, for example, in public-service relations, where public law education is the employer, and direct regulation of service relations is carried out by its representatives, the implementation of this principle is not only possible, but also necessary. The author believes that this principle could be expressed in the obligation of the employer's representative to initiate disciplinary proceedings and to impose an internal audit if he has information about a gross disciplinary misconduct. The author believes that this principle could be expressed in the obligation of the employer's representative to initiate disciplinary proceedings and to impose an internal audit if he has information about a gross disciplinary misconduct. It would also be useful to extend the principle of inescapability of disciplinary liability to employment relations in the case of public disciplinary offences committed by certain categories of employees.
Recenzió a "Tudománystratégia. Gyakorlati útmutató kutatóknak" című kötetről
Authors: Sallai Balázs
Published: December 2024

The book 'Science Strategy' provides researchers in the humanities - and thus in law - with knowledge that is now indispensable in today's competitive scientific milieu. The book is written by a member of the staff of the National University of Public Service and deals with topics of fundamental importance for science strategy. In this book review I will divide them into two major groups. The first is general science strategy, which covers the challenges of training for a doctorate in science, the planning and scheduling of a research project, the choice of appropriate methodology, and the opportunities and potential difficulties of shaping an individual career path. On the other hand, several chapters deal with the issues and practical problems of publication strategy. These include the expectations and conventions of Anglo-Saxon-style academic writing, the structure of articles in high-impact international journals, the process of selecting an appropriate venue and open access. Thanks to its thematic richness, this volume is the first comprehensive summary of the subject of science strategy in Hungarian language, primarily aimed at teachers and students in doctoral schools, but ultimately relevant to all researchers in the humanities.
Ecos de la inauguración del monumento a José Enrique Rodó. La visión de los uruguayos sobre Rodó a mediados de siglo XX.
Authors: Polnitsky Cecilia Arias
Published: December 2024

El artículo aborda la visión que sobre José Enrique Rodó tenían los uruguayos a mediados del siglo XX a partir de la investigación realizada en la prensa sobre la recepción que tuvo el monumento homenaje al escritor ubicado en el Parque Rodó en el momento en que se inauguró, el 27 de febrero de 1947. Recoge las ideas sobre y de Rodó que expresaron los periodistas, los políticos e integrantes de distintas organizaciones sociales y reflexiona sobre la función que le atribuían al monumento en el espacio público, de la materialización de las conmemoraciones como lugares de memoria y de construcción de la identidad.
CONSIDERACIONES SOBRE LA HISTORIA SEGÚN CARLOS VAZ FERREIRA
Authors: DREWS PABLO
Published: December 2024

En este artículo proponemos una reconsideración de la noción de Historia en la obra de Carlos Vaz Ferreira. A diferencia de algunos críticos, no creemos que el pensamiento de Vaz Ferreira sea inmune a la Historia. El examen en profundidad sobre la Historia en sus obras permitirá explicar por qué es necesaria la Historia para pensar, sentir y actuar. En la primera parte, se presentarán los problemas epistemológicos y educativos de la Historia, según Vaz Ferreira. En la segunda parte, se señalan algunas estrategias conceptuales que, tomadas del mismo Vaz Ferreira, podrían usarse para clarificar mejor este problema y en consecuencia dignificar el valor de los conocimientos históricos.
Violencia y Derecho desde una perspectiva socio-jurídica crítica
Authors: Gavernet Busqueta Leticia
Published: December 2024

El artículo establece la vinculación entre violencia y derecho tomando los análisis de Pierre Bourdieu, Robert Cover y Julieta Lemaitre Ripoll. Parte de revisar los aspectos fundamentales del pensamiento de los autores, en particular, los mecanismos que ejecuta el derecho y sus agentes en los actos de interpretación. Cada énfasis alumbra diferentes aspectos interconectados: la reflexividad crítica sobre el poder de decir lo que dice el derecho (ocultando las exclusiones) y la denuncia de una ejecución compartida del sufrimiento. Finalmente, se propone el compromiso político de enfrentar la violencia que se volvió “sentido común” en nuestros contextos, recuperando la pasión por un ejercicio del derecho situado (aún con sus contradicciones) que defienda la dignidad humana.
Evolución de nuestra ingeniería constitucional a partir de las disputas de los actores políticos
Authors: Moreno Diego
Published: December 2024

El presente trabajo supone un análisis histórico para comprender las transformaciones de nuestra ingeniería constitucional a partir de las disputas de los actores políticos. Conjugando los aportes de la historiografía jurídica y política se intenta examinar cómo los cambios de nuestra ingeniería constitucional son fruto de diversos acuerdos entre los partidos políticos que determinan el accionar de los mismos, adaptándose a esas reglas cuando se logra un equilibrio que no genera incentivos para cambiar de estrategia, o se modifican conforme a derecho o por rupturas institucionales frente a la necesidad de generar un nuevo punto de equilibrio. El proceso de experimentación institucional en Uruguay no supuso un conjunto de cambios adoptados sin una orientación específica. Por el contrario, la realidad muestra que cada nueva solución institucional estuvo inspirada en los conflictos y problemáticas de los períodos anteriores. Los instrumentos normativos nacidos de un proceso histórico inciden en esa realidad. Su construcción, acatamiento y violaciones han sido y son elementos ineludibles para comprender no solo el proceso histórico uruguayo sino también el ordenamiento jurídico existente.
PROMOTING INDONESIAN EFL STUDENTS’ CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS THROUGH REFLECTIVE LEARNING
Authors: Purnamasari Indah , Fithriani Rahmah
Published: December 2024

Reflective learning is used to improve writing skills, and track the learning process regarding what students understand and what they do not understand. However, little research has explored the impact of reflective learning on students' critical thinking, especially in higher education. This study aims to fills the gap by exploring Indonesian EFL students in the seventh semester of using reflective learning in improving critical thinking skills and identifying their development of critical thinking skills through reflective learning. Questionnaires and students’ reflective learning are provided for data collection. The result reveal that from the questionnaire, reflective learning has an impact on students' critical thinking of 79.99%. Furthermore, it is also found that from students’ reflective learning participated in this study employed three development of critical thinking skills: 1) identify the strength, 2) recognize the weaknesses, and 3) find out the solution. Finding suggest that strategic use of reflective learning may enhance EFL critical thinking skills as well as maximize the achievement of their learning goals.
USING QUIZZIZ APP TO CREATE AN ACTIVE CLASSROOM IN MATHEMATICS LEARNING IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Tamarin Vina , Prastowo Andi
Published: December 2024

This research aims to find out what the learning conditions are when using the Quizizz application for Mathematics learning in elementary school. The scope of this research focuses on students and teachers. This research uses a qualitative approach, qualitative data in the form of information from interviews and observations made using qualitative data collection techniques including: Interviews and Documentation. As for data collection techniques for interview data, researchers describe the interview results in the form of descriptions. Researchers use data analysis techniques using the Milles and Huberman theory, namely data condensation, data presentation, and data conclusions. The location of this research was carried out at an elementary school in Yogyakarta, involving one teacher as a resource person. There are two factors that influence learning, namely from within oneself and from outside oneself. From outside, in the form of learning media used, one of which is the Quizizz application. The Quizizz application is a web tool that contains interactive quizzes containing educational content presented in an attractive appearance. Learning mathematics is abstract learning so it requires media to clarify the intended symbols or numbers, so the Quizizz application can help make learning mathematics easier with various interesting features.
THE MEDIATING ROLE OF SELF-EXPERIENCE IN THE INFLUENCE OF PRINCIPAL LEADERSHIP AND PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT ON TEACHER COMPETENCE: PLS-SEM ANALYSIS
Authors: Faradila Annisa Nur , Daryono Rihab Wit
Published: December 2024

In education, teacher competence greatly determines the quality of the learning process and outcomes, while principal leadership and professional development are considered important factors that influence these competencies. However, there is a gap in understanding how teacher self-experience can act as a bridge in the influence of both factors on teacher competence, especially in Islamic educational environments such as Madrasah Tsanawiyah. This study examines and analyzes the influence of principal leadership and professional development on teacher competence through self-experience mediation. The research method used is a quantitative approach with a PLS-SEM analysis model. The research sample involved 58 teachers from MTsN 9 Magetan and MTsN 6 Madiun, selected through proportional random sampling techniques. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using path analysis techniques and direct and indirect effects hypothesis testing. The results showed that professional development positively and significantly influenced self-experience, while self-experience significantly influenced teacher competence. However, the influence of principal leadership on self-experience and teacher competence was not substantial. Self-experience was also shown to mediate the positive influence of principal leadership and professional development on teacher competence, although not significantly on the influence of leadership. This conclusion emphasizes the importance of self-experience as a mediator that can strengthen the influence of professional development on teacher competence. Recommendations from this study suggest improving teacher professional development programs and leadership training that emphasize personal experience and reflection.
CHARACTER EDUCATION ASSISTANCE FOR AUTISM AT THE NON-PROFIT FOUNDATION
Authors: Risma Fahrul Amin  , Syaiful Ma'ruf
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is Character Education Assistance for Autism at the Non-Profit Foundation Cinta Harapan Indonesia (YCHI) Madiun. This type of research method is qualitative. Data collection using interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis using triangulation. Character education assistance for autistic children at the Non-Profit Cinta Harapan Indonesia Foundation (YCHI) Madiun has had a significant impact in forming their positive character. The program includes a structured and caring approach, with a focus on developing social, emotional and moral skills through a variety of activities tailored to each individual's needs. Accompaniment that is carried out consistently and with a participation-based approach allows autistic children to increase their self-understanding, socialize better, and develop positive values that can support them in interacting in social environments. In this way, this program not only benefits children's personal development, but also creates an inclusive environment and supports them to reach their best potential.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INTERNAL QUALITY ASSURANCE SYSTEM (SPMI) AS AN EFFORT TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN INDONESIA
Authors: Moh Ali Fauzi  , Nur Alim  , Roni Harsoyo
Published: December 2024

This study aims to describe the implementation of the Internal Quality Assurance System (SPMI) as an effort to improve the quality of education at the Kediri State Islamic Institute (IAIN). It is a qualitative research study conducted using the case study method. The research took place at the State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Kediri, with the Quality Assurance Institute (LPM) IAIN Kediri serving as the subject. The data collection techniques employed were direct observation, document and archive searches, and interviews. The results revealed the following: The policies and concepts of IQAS, in the form of academic and quality documents, were compiled by LPM IAIN Kediri. LPM IAIN Kediri coordinated the planning and implementation of SPMI across all units and faculties. The implementation of SPMI involved preparing a design in the form of an SPMI Cycle. The study identified several constraints, including limited leadership time, suboptimal human resources within LPM, and data synchronization that did not align with the Central Template. To address these constraints, steps were taken, such as training auditors and fostering a spirit of quality assurance. An evaluation of SPMI implementation was conducted annually. The utilization of SPMI implementation results included internal benefits such as fostering a culture of quality and achieving strategic plan fulfillment, as well as external benefits in terms of BAN-PT/LAM accreditation.
DIAGNOSTIC METHODS OF LINED IRRIGATION CANALS
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Abdrazakov F.K.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this article is to review modern methods for diagnosing the condition of irrigation canals and the main criteria for the level of wear. In the course of the study, the author used the method of empirical cognition, which served as a synthesis for the theoretical analysis of literature by the deductive method. The theoretical method included abstracting, taking notes and citing general and special scientific works of scientists in this science-intensive area. Mathematical and statistical methods were used to obtain and establish quantitative dependencies between the phenomena under study. The results of the study include the theory of methods for diagnosing irrigation canals, as well as the developed mathematical models based on them. In conclusion, the need for diagnostics of the condition of irrigation canals, as well as the use of various modern diagnostic methods, is substantiated.
English Transported to Australia: Factors Affecting the Choice of Relativisation Strategies in Diaries Written from 1788 to 1900
Authors:   Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Calle-Rubio Ignacio
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the distribution of different relativisation strategies, namely, the whrelatives,
that and zero, in diaries written in Australia in the last decades of the eighteenth
century and throughout the nineteenth century. Several factors have been considered in
order to determine the reasons behind the choice of these strategies: gender, period, status,
syntactic position and animacy of the antecedent. According to the results, wh-relatives were
more likely to be used in the first half of the nineteenth century. In addition, the authors
with low or average education tended to favour the use of non-case marked relatives to the
detriment of wh-relatives. By contrast, gender was determined not to have played a role in
the selection of relativisers. Furthermore, syntactic position and animacy of the antecedent
also influenced the relative markers that could be present in a specific syntactic slot.
Computational and Experimental Investigation Of Water Surface Around Bridge Piers
Authors: Çelik Mesut , İlkentapar Mücella , Akşit Serhat , Öner Ahmet Alper
Published: December 2024

Free surface flow around bridge piers is one of the most important problems of open channel hydraulics. The structural design of the bridge should be done correctly along with the hydraulic design by simulating the water surface around the bridge piers together with the scour that will occur around the bridge piers. If the hydraulic design of the bridge piers is not good enough, it can cause very serious damages in situations such as floods and overflows. The aim of this paper is to analyze the effect of bridge piers on the water surface experimentally and numerically. For the numerical analysis, FLOW-3D, a computational fluid dynamics package program that performs 3-dimensional solution, and HEC-RAS package program are used and the results are compared. In the study, flows with the same velocity for different number of bridge openings were studied and compared with the experimental results. In addition, the FLOW 3D package program, which performs solutions with the finite volume method, was compared with the experimental results by performing solutions with different mesh sizes. As a result, it was observed that the solutions performed with the FLOW-3D package program showed very close results with the experimental data.
Educação Infantil, docência e pandemia
Authors: Machado Leandra Souza , Lira Aliandra Cristina Mesomo
Published: December 2024

Ancoradas na compreensão de que a docência na Educação Infantil se constrói por meio das trocas diárias, das interações e do contato, por meio do estabelecimento de vínculos afetivos que são essenciais na primeira infância, o artigo visa problematizar como tais relações foram estabelecidas durante a pandemia da COVID-19, momento em que as práticas pedagógicas presenciais foram suspensas. Diante desse cenário, algumas inquietações ficaram latentes: Como efetivar uma docência relacional à distância, privilegiando a participação das crianças por meio das telas? Como preservar as conexões com os pequenos num cenário de incertezas? Metodologicamente, se trata de um trabalho de cunho qualitativo e exploratório, utilizando-se de entrevistas semiestruturadas com docentes atuantes na Educação Infantil de um município do interior do Paraná. A geração de dados nos revelou grandes dificuldades das docentes de cumprir com a função sociopolítica e pedagógica da Educação Infantil, que se materializa nos encontros cotidianos.
As condições do trabalho docente no contexto de disputas
Authors: Silva Givanildo da , Gomes Eva Pauliana da Silva , Cordeiro Vânia Silva de Oliveira
Published: December 2024

Os dilemas da profissão docente, resultantes da complexa arena social, geram a precarização do trabalho e dificultam as múltiplas ações que são exigidas pela função. O objetivo da pesquisa foi analisar as condições do trabalho docente em tempos de pandemia na rede pública municipal de educação de Maceió, Alagoas, Brasil. A metodologia esteve pautada na abordagem qualitativa e, como técnica, a pesquisa exploratória. Como coleta de dados, utilizou-se o questionário, via Google Forms, com os professores da rede pública municipal de Maceió. Os principais resultados apontaram que os profissionais estiveram inseridos em um contexto de intensificação do trabalho e suas atividades foram permeadas por problemáticas educacionais, em decorrência da falta de estruturas tecnológicas para o desenvolvimento das práticas educativas, bem como resultado das desigualdades sociais.
Os desafios na implementação da política de educação em tempo integral no estado de Alagoas
Authors: Silva Alex Vieira da , Santos Inalda Maria dos
Published: December 2024

A discussão sobre a educação em tempo integral está presente em diferentes esferas da política educacional. O objetivo do artigo foi apresentar os desafios vivenciados pelos atores escolares para a implementação do Programa Alagoano de Ensino Integral e os desdobramentos da política para a efetivação do direito à educação em tempo integral. A metodologia esteve pautada na abordagem qualitativa, tendo como método, o estudo de caso. O instrumento de coleta de dados foi a entrevista semiestruturada com dez atores que vivenciaram o processo de implementação do programa. Como principais resultados, os participantes da pesquisa destacaram que os desafios para a implementação do programa foram: o entendimento da política entre os atores da escola; a permanência dos estudantes na escola; a atualização de materiais didático-pedagógicos; e, por fim, os recursos financeiros e humanos.
Convergências e divergências das políticas e programas de educação integral no Brasil e na América Latina
Authors: Pereira Sarah Porto da Paixão Barbosa , Galvão Edilange Batista , Mello Rachel Costa de Azevedo
Published: December 2024

O artigo propõe uma narrativa histórica sobre as políticas, os programas e as experiências de Educação Integral em países da América Latina. O objetivo é discutir as divergências e convergências no percurso das Políticas de Educação em Tempo Integral difundidas no Brasil, englobando experiências na Argentina, no Chile, no México e na Venezuela, buscando identificar tendências e correntes políticas que influenciaram a construção de cada uma delas. No percurso da Educação Integral, nos deparamos com modelos consensuais enquanto iniciativas que, embora possuam divergências e singularidades locais (ou nacionais), estão dentro de um contexto mais amplo de diretrizes globais. Propomos uma revisão bibliográfica e documental, estabelecendo um diálogo sobre a Política de Educação Integral numa perspectiva que articula questões contextuais mais amplas, construídas historicamente, reconhecendo contribuições de concepções de Educação que influenciaram as Políticas de Educação Integral. Concluímos que diversos discursos convergentes se fazem presentes nas políticas de ampliação da jornada escolar efetivadas nos territórios de países que sofreram processos similares e temporais de colonização, ditaduras e constituição de Repúblicas em um período recente.
“E agora? Vou para onde? O que eu faço?”
Authors: Lapuente Janaína Soares Martins , Cerdeira Vitória  Caroline , Fernandes Aline Leal Bueno
Published: December 2024

O artigo analisa a narrativa de seis professoras sobre o retorno ao ensino presencial e as estratégias didáticas adotadas no processo de alfabetização, em quatro escolas do Rio Grande do Sul. A pesquisa, de abordagem qualitativa, recorreu ao grupo focal e a análise de conteúdo. Os resultados do trabalho apontam a artesania das alfabetizadoras no seu fazer docente, a partir da elaboração de estratégias e artefatos pedagógicos para o ensino da leitura e da escrita.
A terapia transpessoal no atendimento psicológico do talentoso musical
Authors: Blum Carla Luciane
Published: December 2024

Este artigo apresenta a análise do caso de um músico talentoso de 70 anos, divorciado, que se apresentou ao psicólogo com sintomas específicos de inquietação, angústia, solidão: falta de autoestima, preocupações repetidas e falta de esperança no futuro. Foram realizadas 36 sessões entre os meses de abril a julho de 2022, de modo virtual. Durante a entrevista livre, verificou-se que o paciente apresentava excitabilidade emocional e crise existencial. O caso foi abordado com o auxílio da terapia transpessoal, especificamente a partir do uso de recursos terapêuticos tradicionais: escuta e regressão, e holísticos: meditação e musicoterapia. Os resultados apontam que excitabilidade emocional foi potencializada para o aspecto positivo, fortalecendo a self-imagem e a autoestima do paciente. Com isso, o paciente voltou a compor músicas exercitando o processo criativo e transformador, tornou-se mais assertivo demonstrando crescimento individual e evolução pessoal, sendo capaz de tomar decisões sobre seu futuro.
O compromisso de uma pesquisa da pós-graduação com a leitura e a criatividade na Educação Básica
Authors: Oliveira Adriana da Silva Ferreira de , Simão Vera Lúcia , Fragoso Eva Katlin Zarur
Published: December 2024

A pesquisa realizada na pós-graduação tem um papel fundamental no atendimento de necessidades da Educação Básica. No âmbito da leitura e da criatividade, a pesquisa pode contribuir com o levantamento de demandas, mas também para o desenvolvimento e avaliação dos reflexos de ações que as estimulem. Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar resultados de uma pesquisa que foi desenvolvida em um Mestrado Profissional, visando a estruturação colaborativa de cenários ecoformadores que pudessem colaborar com o estímulo à criatividade e à leitura no  5º  do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola pública da cidade de Caçador (SC). Metodologicamente priorizou-se a pesquisa-ação, apoiada na pesquisa documental e na abordagem qualitativa, tendo como técnicas para coleta de dados o grupo focal e a análise documental. Os resultados indicam que a pesquisa contribuiu de forma significativa para o encantamento pela leitura e o desenvolvimento da criatividade, pois os estudantes participantes da pesquisa puderam experienciar cenários ecoformadores, tanto físicos quanto imaginários, organizados e adaptados de acordo com suas necessidades. Dessa forma, reitera-se a relevância de pesquisas que buscam atender demandas identificadas no contexto escolar.
Da formação tradicional à formação transcomplexa
Authors: Zwierewicz Marlene , Almeida Aline Lima da Rocha , Santos Andréia Anciutti dos
Published: December 2024

Este artigo objetiva sistematizar pesquisas de um mestrado profissional comprometidas com necessidades formativas de docentes da Educação Básica. Constituindo-se em uma revisão sistemática apoiada na abordagem qualitativa, a pesquisa analisou sete dissertações. Os resultados indicam que as principais demandas formativas envolvem planejamento de ensino, práticas transdisciplinares, trabalho colaborativo e articulação do conteúdo com demandas locais e emergências globais, dentre outras questões inerentes à prática pedagógica. Em relação às contribuições, destacam-se: iniciativas que colaboraram para a elaboração de planejamentos pertinentes; estímulo a um ensino contextualizado e articulado aos ODS; incentivo ao trabalho colaborativo; aproximação entre escola e comunidade; e ampliação da participação da comunidade escolar interna e externa no planejamento dos projetos de ensino e em suas atividades, dentre outras. Observa-se, dessa forma, que as pesquisas da pós-graduação são fundamentais para suprir necessidades de docentes em atuação na Educação Básica.
Diálogo entre Universidade e Escola
Authors: Kataoka Adriana Massaê , Pedroso Daniele Saheb , Peretiako Jocimara
Published: December 2024

A discussão sobre a importância da relação entre a pesquisa e a Educação Básica encontra-se presente em importantes debates sobre a qualidade da educação no que diz respeito em especial à formação e prática docente. Ao ampliar a conexão entre o mundo acadêmico e a escola, este estudo possibilitou a elaboração e validação de um Produto Educacional (PE) em Educação Ambiental (EA). A dissertação que deu origem ao PE buscou responder a pergunta: como adotar uma perspectiva crítica de EA com estudantes dos anos iniciais da Educação Básica? A pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa teve como objetivo desenvolver e avaliar um material paradidático em EA na perspectiva da Complexidade a partir do diálogo com as teorias de Piaget e Vygotsky. Para tanto realizou-se grupos focais com professoras no momento de pré-elaboração do PE e após a elaboração, uma avaliação do produto por professores Os resultados revelaram que o material oferece a possibilidade de um trabalho transdisciplinar com a EA enriquecido pelas contribuições de Piaget e Vygotsky para adequação em relação às características das crianças dos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental.