bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Review of: Theology and Politics. Power, Church and Text in the Visigothic Kingdoms (V - early VIII Century): Research and Translation / ed.-comp. O. V. Aurov; general ed. O. V. Aurov, E. S. Marey. Moscow: Delo, 2017. 352 p. ISBN 978-5-7749-1253-7
Authors: Тюленев Владимир Михайлович
Published: January 2021

В числе научных направлений, разрабатываемых в отечественной исторической науке последних нескольких лет, особенно выделяется то, что связано с изучением христианской Испании периода раннего Средневековья. За сравнительно короткий период времени вышло в свет сразу несколько изданий, предлагающих читателю как источники, отражающие становление христианского общества и культуры на Пиренейском полуострове периода поздней Римской империи и варварских королевств, так и исследования, в которых даётся новый взгляд на особенности иберийской истории того времени. Рецензируемая книга, подготовленная коллективом автором под общим научным руководством О. В. Аурова, является ярким примером успешного осмысления, а где-то переосмысления, исторического опыта христианства и Церкви вестготской Испании.

Among the scientific directions that have been developed in the domestic historical science of the last few years, the most prominent is that associated with the study of Christian Spain in the early Middle Ages. In a relatively short period of time, several publications were published at once, offering the reader both sources reflecting the formation of Christian society and culture on the Iberian Peninsula during the period of the late Roman Empire and barbarian kingdoms, and studies that provide a new look at the features of the Iberian history of that time. The book under review, prepared by the team of the author under the general scientific guidance of O. V. Aurov, is a vivid example of a successful understanding, and somewhere rethinking, of the historical experience of Christianity and the Church of Visigothic Spain.
FINANÇAS PESSOAIS: UM ESTUDO COM ALUNOS DE GRADUAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS CONTÁBEIS DE UMA UNIVERSIDADE COMUNITÁRIA DE SANTA CATARINA
Authors: Emilly Gislaine Flores  , Alessandra Gislaine Flores  , Zilton Bartolomeu Martins
Published: January 2021

O objetivo deste artigo foi analisar a percepção de alunos de Ciências Contábeis de umauniversidade comunitária de Santa Catarina em relação às suas finanças pessoais. Esta pesquisaé classificada como quantitativa quanto à abordagem, descritiva em relação aos objetivos e delevantamento no que diz respeito aos procedimentos. Como instrumento de coleta de dados, foiaplicado um questionário contendo vinte e sete questões fechadas baseadas nos estudos deMedeiros e Lopes (2014) e Conto et al. (2015). A população foi de 127 alunos matriculados nocurso de Ciências Contábeis em 2019/1 de uma universidade comunitária de Santa Catarina ea amostra foi de 92 alunos, que corresponde a 72,44% da população. Os dados coletados foramtabulados por meio do software Microsoft Excel® e a técnica de análise utilizada foi a estatísticadescritiva, segundo a distribuição de frequência relativa. Como principais resultados, a pesquisamostrou que a grande parte dos alunos possuem conhecimento regular em relação ao temapesquisado. Apesar disto, dão grande importância para informações voltadas à educaçãofinanceira pessoal e concordam em sua grande maioria que o ensino da educação financeira éessencial para a formação do cidadão brasileiro. Também se observou que os respondentes sepreocupam em gerenciar melhor o seu dinheiro para futuramente poderem desfrutar de umavida financeira tranquila.
AS ASSIMETRIAS ENTRE A IFRS 9 E AS CONSULTAS PÚBLICAS DO BANCO CENTRAL DO BRASIL
Authors: George André Willrich Sales  , Cristiane Oliveira da Silva Bezerra  , Roberta Lira Caneca
Published: January 2021

O estudo identifica assimetrias entre o IFRS 9 e as Consultas Públicas do Banco Central doBrasil – Editais 54/2017 e 60/2018 – e os seus impactos na carteira de crédito da CAIXA. Foirealizada uma pesquisa quantitativa, quanto à abordagem do problema, exploratória, quanto aosobjetivos, e um estudo de caso, quanto aos procedimentos. Os resultados demonstram que aconvergência do IFRS 9 ao padrão BRGAAP pelo BACEN trará um impacto no aumento daprovisão para perdas nas operações de crédito da CAIXA de aproximadamente 70% e que aindahaverá a necessidade de manutenção de controles operacionais segregados para atendimentoaos requisitos do padrão IFRS, especificamente no que se refere ao reconhecimento de receitasde juros das operações classificadas no Estágio 3, em que o BACEN determina que a receitanão deve ser registrada antes de seu efetivo recebimento, enquanto o órgão reguladorinternacional estabelece o critério para registro da receita em base líquida da provisão. Oreconhecimento da provisão com base no modelo de perdas esperadas adotado pelo IFRS 9 epropostas normativas do BACEN mais conservadoras que norma internacional, tende aapresentar valores superiores às perdas efetivas, entretanto, apresenta maior segurança aomercado em situações de crise.
DIPLOMATIC FORM AND GRAPHIC SYSTEM IN THE LETTERS OF THE SERDARS AND GUVERNADURS RADONJIĆ (1714-1828)
Authors: Krivokapić Miloš
Published: January 2021

The letters of the serdars and guvernadurs Radonjic family, created in eighteenth and during the first three decades of the nineteenth century, were written in non-calligraphic, fast-written Cyrillic mode, including the national language in Njegushi, which corresponds to archaic Montenegrin dialects. The great part of the Radonjic family letters is characterized by corresponding style, the evidence of features in artistic style and by the fact that they are not numerous. The letters are recognizable through the variety of subject and motive matters, which provided the usage of different language methods. The letters of serdar Vuk, but also the letters of guvernadurs Stanisha and Jovan, apart the elements of diplomatic style, contain certain features characteristic for the national literature, which is not the case in other letters. The existing vowel system of the letters doesn’t differ from the vocal system of most our dialects, neither from the vocal system of literary language. Consonant system of the letters contains all consonants and obstruents which literary language possesses nowadays. However, there aren’t particular graphic signs which would be adequate to denote specific consonants, and that fact designates the imperfection of the graphic system.
RELATION OF EXTRAVERSION/INTROVERSION AND FOREIGN LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY IN THE EFL CLASSROOM
Authors: Radić-Bojanić Biljana
Published: January 2021

Due to the fact that extraverted and introverted personalities are rather different, especially in the context of foreign language learning, teachers and learners often believe that these two personality types have different learning habits and require different learning environments. Moreover, teachers and learners often believe that extraverts are more successful at foreign language learning because they easily communicate in the foreign language and overcome their anxiety without much difficulty. For that reason we aim to determine whether there is a difference between extraverted and introverted students in terms of their foreign language proficiency and in order to establish that we rely on the EPQR-S to determine the students’ personality type and the final grade from the previous semester, the grade from the previous English test and the score from the Language and Skills Test to determine the participants’ foreign language proficiency. The participants who took part in this research were N=60 first and second grade students from a medical high school in Novi Sad aged 15 to 17. The results from this research were analyzed quantitatively and, based on the results, we can conclude that introverts are slightly more proficient than extraverted students, but taking into consideration the manner of assessment of English language proficiency, this result must be taken with caution and serves as an indicator of deeper issues that point to the need for a relatively individualized classroom approach in which teachers pay attention to their students’ personality and modify their approach to learning and assessment accordingly.
REVISITING IBSEN'S HEDDA GABLER THROUGH DURKHEIM’S SOCIOLOGICAL SUICIDE: A BODY TO END THE DOOM OF ORGANIC SOLIDARITY
Authors: Oroskhan Muhammad Hussein , Moulavinafchi Asghar
Published: January 2021

The debate over Henrik Ibsen's Hedda Gabler sometimes constitutes the belief that all of the interpretations over the play should be learned from a feministic perspective. Closer readings of Ibsen's play noting Georg Brands' categorization of Ibsen's plays and Peter Wessel Zapffe's exceptional perspective spurred a new reading of Ibsen's Hedda Gabler in our mind. Hence, a discussion of it in relation with sociological issues is proved to be highly effective in dissecting different layers of meaning from Hedda Gabler's tragic ending. As such, Emile Durkheim's sociological model of suicide is recommended as a reliable platform to become the mainstay of the Ibsen's Hedda Gabler's discussion. Under the purview of sociological issues, Ibsen's Hedda plays the role of a literary description of an individual entangled in the modern world unavoidably committing suicide to free herself from the limitations of the modern world.
PUTOPISNI ZAPIS JEDNOG ITALIJANSKOG DOBROVOLJCA O CRNOJ GORI U VRIJEME BALKANSKIH RATOVA / DIARIO DI VIAGGIO DI UN VOLONTARIO ITALIANO SUL MONTENEGRO DURANTE LE GUERRE BALCANICHE
Authors: Popović Olivera , Burzanović Slavko
Published: January 2021

L'articolo tratta il diario di viaggio del volontario italiano Pierluigi Albini, che visitò il Montenegro durante la Prima guerra balcanica (1912-1913). Facendo riferimento al contesto della sua visita, gli autori affrontano il motivo del suo arrivo, gli eventi di viaggio descritti nel suo manoscritto, nonché i fatti che collocano il suo diario tra le fonti storiche per lo studio delle relazioni tra il Montenegro e l'Italia durante questa campagna di guerra nei Balcani. Confrontando il diario di Albini con le relazioni di viaggio di altri autori italiani pubblicati non solo in occasione delle Guerre balcaniche, ma anche in altre circostanze storiche, si evidenziano le possibili influenze di queste opere sulla rappresentazione del Montenegro e dei Montenegrini nel manoscritto di Albini.
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pemberian ASI Ekslusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Karang Intan 1 Tahun 2020
Authors: Fuziarti Eka , Isnaniah Isnaniah , Yuniarti Yuniarti
Published: January 2021

ASI yang diberikan kepada bayi sejak dilahirkan sampai dengan 6 bln tanpa menambahkan atau mangganti dengan makanan atau minuman lain. Data dari Puskesmas Karang Intan 1 pada tahun 2018 sebanyak 11 bayi (20%) yang mendapat ASI ekslusif dari 78 bayi. Faktor penyebab kegagalan dlm pemberian ASI eksklusif dipengaruhi banyak hal, antara lain efikasi diri, dukungan keluarga. Tujuan adalah untuk mengetahui Faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI ekslusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Karang Intan 1 Tahun 2020. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian seluruh ibu yang memiliki bayi usia ≥6-12 bulan dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh berjumlah 92 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Analisa data menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan α=0,05%. Hasil  didapat dari 92 responden yang tidak memberikan ASI Eksklusif  48 responden (52,2%), ibu yang memiliki efikasi diri tinggi 42 responden (45,7%), ibu yang memiliki dukungan keluarga 47 responden (51,1%),  ibu yang memiliki dukungan tenaga kesehatan 53 responden (57,6%). Hasil Uji Chi Square menunjukkkan ada hubungan efikasi diri ibu dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif nilai ρ 0,000 (ρ < α 0,05), ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif nilai ρ 0,012 (ρ < α 0,05), ada hubungan dukungan tenaga kesehatan dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif nilai ρ 0,000 (ρ < α 0,05). Kesimpulan  ada hubungan efikasi diri ibu, dukungan keluarga, dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Karang Intan I Tahun 2020.

 

Kata Kunci: Pemberian ASI Eksklusif, efikasi diri, dukungan keluarga, dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan
Faktor Perilaku Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Karies Gigi Pada Anak Usia 7 – 12 Tahun Di SDN Paku Alam Desa Paku Alam Kecamatan Sungai Tabuk Kabupaten Banjar Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Nuryati Sri
Published: January 2021

Latar Belakang : Data Kabupaten Banjar menunjukan angka DFM-T sebesar 7,80 artinya rata-rata setiap orang di kabupaten Banjar memiliki hampir 8 gigi dengan karies gigi.Anak-anak usia Sekolah Dasar, yaitu usia 7 – 12 tahun adalah usia yang rentan terhadap kejadian Karies Gigi. Laporan Penjaringan Anak Sekolah SD/MI yang dilakukan oleh Puskesmas Sungai Tabuk 2 pada Tahun 2016 dan 2017, hasil penjaringan pada siswa SDN Paku Alam menunjukkan bahwa selama 2 (dua) tahun terakhir jumlah siswa yang mengalami karies mengalami peningkatan. Prosentase siswa yang mengalami karies pada tahun 2016 sebesar 79,2%, dan meningkat menjadi 100% pada Tahun 2017. Tujuan: penelitian ini ingin mengetahui faktor perilaku yang berhubungan dengan kejadian karies gigi pada anak usia 7 – 12 tahun di SDN Paku Alam Kabupaten Banjar Propinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Metode: Desain penelitian adalah deskriptif analitik yaitu Cross Sectional. Populasi dan sampel penelitian adalah seluruh anak usia 7-12 tahun di SDN Paku Alam Kabupaten Banjar Propinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Data akan dianalisa secara analitik menggunakan Chi-Square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian secara deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden mengalami karies gigi tinggi (94,9%), memiliki perilaku menggosok gigi kurang baik (82,3%), perilaku mengkonsumsi makanan kariogenik kurang baik (62%), serta tidak rutin memeriksakan gigi setiap 6 bulan (98,7%). Secara analitik, tidak ada faktor perilaku yang berhubungan dengan kejadian karies gigi. Kesimpulan : Tidak ada faktor perilaku yang berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kejadian karies gigi pada anak

 

Kata kunci: perilaku, karies gigi anak.
Orientierung an einem Branchentarifvertrag und die Rolle des Betriebsrats bei der Entlohnung
Authors: Ellguth Peter , Kohaut Susanne
Published: January 2021

Seit den 1990er Jahren ist die Reichweite von Branchentarifverträgen in Deutschland rückläufig. Im gleichen Zeitraum wächst die Zahl der Betriebe, die sich an einem Branchentarifvertrag orientieren. In der Diskussion über die Erosion des deutschen Tarifsystems werden die formale Tarifbindung und die Orientierung an einem Tarifvertrag häufig als gleichwertig angesehen und die Anteile dieser Betriebe einfach addiert. Offen ist aber, was die Orientierung an einem Branchentarifvertrag für die betrieblichen Arbeitsbedingungen bedeutet. Wie eine ganze Reihe von Studien belegt, beeinflusst die Existenz eines Betriebsrats das betriebliche Lohnniveau und zwar abhängig davon, ob der Betrieb tarifgebunden ist oder nicht. Wir erweitern den Blick auf Betriebe, die sich an einem Branchentarif orientieren. Für unsere OLS-Lohnschätzungen (ordinary least squares) verwenden wir einen Datensatz, der Betriebs- und Individualinformationen auf Personenebene verknüpft (LIAB). Die verschiedenen institutionellen Settings in ihrer Kombination mit dem Betriebsrat finden mit entsprechenden Interaktionstermen Berücksichtigung. Wie sich zeigt, bleibt das bereinigte Lohnniveau in Orientiererbetrieben deutlich hinter dem in branchentarifgebundenen zurück. Die Orientierung an einem Branchentarif ist somit kein Ersatz für eine formelle Bindung. Existiert in diesen Betrieben ein Betriebsrat, so sind auch dort signifikant höhere Löhne zu beobachten, wobei der Lohnzuschlag aber hinter dem bei Geltung eines Branchentarifvertrags zurückbleibt.
Vom Flächen- zum Haustarifvertrag – Dynamiken der Tarifgeographie. Eine Fallstudie für die Metall- und Elektroindustrie der Region Köln
Authors: Roßmann Witich
Published: January 2021

Die Fallstudie geht der Frage nach, warum die Arbeitgeberverbände der Metall- und Elektroindustrie seit Beginn der 2000er Jahre keine neuen Mitglieder mehr generieren können sowie dem damit verbundenen Bedeutungsverlust der Flächentarifverträge in dieser Branche. Gefragt und analysiert wird, welche Bedeutung dabei der Wahrnehmung und Realität gewerkschaftlicher Gegenmacht zukommt, der tariflichen Verhandlungspraxis sowie den ökonomischen und sozialstrukturellen Veränderungen in der Branche. Die Studie bezieht sich auf die Metall- und Elektroindustrie der Region Köln und konzentriert sich auf die Entwicklung der Branchen Auto- und Autozulieferindustrie, Maschinenbau und Elektroindustrie, Industrielle Dienstleistungsbetriebe. Die Fallstudie hat zum Ergebnis, dass der Flächentarifvertrag zwar für deutlich weniger Betriebe, aber immer noch hohe Beschäftigtenzahlen unmittelbare Bindungskraft entfaltet. Als normsetzende Instanz prägt er informell auch die zunehmende Zahl von Haustarifverträgen. Gleichwohl verändern Haustarifverträge und tarifliche Öffnungsklauseln die traditionelle Rollenverteilung in den dualen industriellen Beziehungen zwischen Betriebsräten und Gewerkschaften, minimieren die Organisations- und Machtressourcen der Arbeitgeberverbände und deren Wirksamkeit in den tariflichen Verhandlungsprozessen. Mit dem sinkenden Stellenwert der Flächentarifverträge, gehen auch den Arbeitgeberverbänden wichtige Funktionen verloren. Machtverluste der Arbeitgeberverbände sowie betriebliche Organisationsschwächen der Gewerkschaften fördern die sukzessive Auflösung traditioneller Organisationsbindungen von Arbeitgebern, forcieren ihre duale Reorganisation in Tarif- und OT-Verbänden und begründen die Ausweitung tariffreier Zonen.
Al-Magrizi Inflation Theory of Islamic Monetary Policy ‎Implementation in Indonesia
Authors: Muhtadi Ridan , Imani Safarinda , Winari Hendri Husein
Published: January 2021

During the time of Imam al-Magrizi (766-845 H), inflation had occurred in Egypt. Al-Magrizi shows about the theory of inflation. Inflation becomes a discourse that studied heavily in the subject of the economy. Al-Magrizi is an Islamic economic thought who did a particular study of money and inflation. The paper focused on al-Magrizi inflation theory caused by two factors, namely natural factors and human error factors. To solve these factors, a nation could apply Islamic monetary policy to Umar Chapra's thought, namely a credit-oriented (financing) location as a solution of natural factor theory. Also, moral suasion or moral appeals as a solution to the human factor inflation theory.
Implementasi Media Tajwid Putar dalam Pembelajaran Ilmu Tajwid
Authors: Fadlilah Yesi , Abidin Zainal
Published: January 2021

Studying Tajwid (science of reciting the Koran) is the fardlu kifāyah, but practicing it in reciting the Koran is fardlu ‘ain, so Tajwid has been taught to Muslim children since they learned to recite the Koran. However, it has been considered to be very demanding and problematic. The conventional methods used tend to be uninteresting and boring. For that reason, a learning media that makes teachers and students is in an interactive, effective and joyful learning process is needed. One of them is Tajwid Putar, a media created by Jeni Agustina Suyanto, a teacher of MAN 1 Lubuklinggau, South Sumatra. According to her, TPQ Ar-Risalah is the only educational institution in East Java that used Tajwid Putar. The objectives of this study were to describe the Tajwid learning process by implementing Tajwid Putar, the students’ interest in learning in Tajwid using Tajwid Putar, and the learning achievement in Tajwid using Tajwid Putar. This study used a qualitative approach. The data was collected by interview, observation and documents, which were then analyzed by using an interactive model of Miles and Huberman. The result suggested that the learning process of Tajwid which employed the Tajwid Putar has been effectively made students to be more active, interactive and festive, so that they quickly understood Tajwid and was able to recite the Koran well. Students’ enthusiasm was increased in learning Tajwid compared to the use of conventional methods. The students' learning achievement was also shown to be increased, which could be measured by the score of the test contained within the student report book
DIAGNOSTIC PERFORMANCE OF ZIEHL-NEELSEN & CBNAAT TECHNIQUES IN PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS, A RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS AT TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN JHALAWAR, RAJASTHAN.
Authors: Hora Shilpi , Raman Neeraj , Kumar Mukesh , Saneef Needa
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a leading cause of death among infectious diseases worldwide. The advent of the CBNAAT was a revolution in the diagnosis of tuberculosis, especially with high incidence and resource poor regions. It can be used close to the point of care by operators with minimal technical expertise, enabling diagnosis of TB and rifampicin

Resistance (RIF) concurrently using unprocessed clinical specimens, in less than 2h.

Aim: To evaluate the diagnostic performances of Ziehl-Neelsen & CBNAAT techniques in detection of Pulmonary Tuberculosis.

Materials and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the 2414 sputum samples of suspected pulmonary TB. Sputum samples were subjected for ZN staining and CBNAAT.RIF resistance was detected by CBNAAT.

Results: Out of 2414 samples, 751 sputum samples were positive by smear microscopy. 1127 Samples were confirmed positive by CBNAAT examination. Majority of cases, 43.57% were in 21-40 yrs age group.24.40% were females and 75.59% were males. Sensitivity of CBNAAT was 100% for sputum positive cases and sensitivity was 22.6% for sputum negative cases. Overall RIF resistance was detected in 49 (4.4%) cases in present study.

Conclusion: CBNAAT provide sensitive detection of tuberculosis and rifampicin resistance directly from untreated sputum in less than 2 hours with minimal hands-on time.

Keywords: Cartridge-based nucleic acid amplification tests (CBNAAT), Rifampicin(RIF)
Simülasyon Öğretim Yönteminin Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Afetlere Karşı Hazırlık Durumlarına Etkisi
Authors: ŞAHAN Can , DİNÇ Ayten
Published: January 2021

Bu araştırma, simülasyon öğretim yöntemi kullanılarak verilen afet ve deprem eğitimlerinin ortaokul öğrencilerinin afetlere karşı hazırlık durumlarına etkisinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmış deneysel bir çalışmadır. Araştırmanın evrenini Bursa il merkezindeki ortaokullarda okuyan 7. sınıf öğrencileri, örneklemini ise Bursa Fevzi Çakmak Ortaokulu 7. sınıfta okuyan öğrenciler oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın deney (N=48), kontrol (N=48) grupları basit seçkisiz örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilmiştir. Araştırma sürecinde deney grubu öğrencilerine Afet Eğitim Merkezi’nde (BAEM) bulunan simülasyonlar aracılığıyla, kontrol grubuna ise okulda geleneksel yöntemle (düz anlatım, gösterip yaptırma) afetler ve depremden korunma yolları eğitimi verilmiştir. Her iki gruba da eğitim öncesi ön test ve eğitimden 2 ay sonra son test uygulanmıştır. Verilerin analizi için SPSS-22 (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) paket programı kullanılmıştır. Hazırlık düzeyleri karşılaştırılırken bağımlı değişkenler için McNemar testi, bağımsız değişkenler için ise Ki-Kare analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre, deney grubu öğrencilerin eğitim sonrasında afet planı hazırlama, afet ve acil durum çantası hazırlama ve buluşma noktası belirleme konularında daha hazırlıklı oldukları ancak, kontrol grubunda bu bakımdan herhangi bir değişiklik olmadığı saptanmıştır. Sonuç olarak simülasyon öğretim yönteminin afetlere hazırlık eğitimlerinde oldukça etkin olduğu saptanmıştır. Afetlere dirençli bir toplum olmak için bu tür eğitimlere okullarda daha fazla yer verilmesi, afet eğitim merkezlerinin daha etkin kullanılması önerilebilir.
The problem of intersubjectivity in Western philosophy: Boundaries of the communicative approach
Authors: Somova Oksana , Vladimirov Pavel
Published: January 2021

The article defines the meaning of the phenomenological approach to the analysis of the concept of intersubjectivity in the context of social and philosophical problems of the balance of the Self and the Other. The discourse is based on the correlation of phenomenological orientation and communicative action in determining the mechanisms of identity of the Self in relation to the Other in the inseparability of social reality. A sequential analysis of prerequisites and research approaches aimed at testing the problem of intersubjectivity is carried out. The focus is placed on social phenomenological research of A. Schutz and the theory of communicative action of J. Habermas, which are aimed at understanding the correlation between the peculiarities of human existence, his life-world and the area of social relations or the inevitability of establishing overindividual patterns. Relevance of the research lies in elaborating the issue of establishing intersubjectivity under the fundamental non-identity of the subjects of communication and their predetermined attitudes. The article concludes by outlining the feasibility of expanding the rational predetermination of the subject-subjective structure of communicative action with the research area of social phenomenology.
Russian and English metaphorics: Comparative analysis of biathlon discourse
Authors: Osinovskaia Liudmila , Shekhovskaya Yuliya
Published: January 2021

In this article, the authors consider semantic and structural features of the metaphor use in the Russian and English biathlon discourse, as well as metaphor role and use in the biathlon mass media discourse framework. The research of biathlon discourse enriches metaphor definition. The concept “biathlon” serves the material for the analysis of metaphorical meaning transfer. The authors underline its importance as a basic model of the text formation. The researchers pay much attention to the question of metaphorical formation role and functions within biathlon mass media discourse. The article contains information on the classification of basic metaphorical models. The study defines groups of Russian and English metaphors in biathlon mass media discourse and reveals their linguistic and intercultural differences. To obtain data, the authors use comparative analysis method of Russian and English metaphors. The authors prove the importance of metaphors in biathlon mass media discourse quantitatively. That lets them assume metaphor as a means of avoiding speech monotony therefore enhancing its emotional influence within biathlon mass media discourse.
Word-image interaction in the treatise “Voyage en Siberie”
Authors: Panova Elizaveta
Published: January 2021

“Voyage en Siberie” describes a journey through Russia carried out by Jean Chappe d'Auteroche to observe the passage of Venus across the Sun. Besides the description of this phenomenon the book contains the author’s travel notes and study of the Russian political, historical, geographic and military conditions in the middle of the 18th century. “Voyage en Siberie” was accompanied by the cycle of illustrations performed by Jean-Baptiste Le Prince. As these works were among the first examples of the costume images on the Russian subject, they became crucial in the career of the artist who is considered to be the creator of “Russerie” in French art. This paper discusses the nature of the text and illustrations developing according to the logic of ideas of the Enlightenment. The author intends to show that although Chappe d'Auteroche and Le Prince worked together on the book they had different visions of the problem.
Feminization of emigration
Authors: Pachkova Petya
Published: January 2021

The subject of study is the Bulgarian women, who for different, mainly economic, reasons emigrate to other countries and how this affects their social and psychological status. During the transition, immigration processes in Bulgaria accelerated. A special feature is the feminization of emigration. With this peculiarity, we get into the general flow of feminization of emigration around the world. Similar are some consequences of this feminization - breaking down families; keeping the children in the hands of spouses and parents who too often fail to cope with the challenge; bribery of children with dry money, which accustom them to laziness and to unacceptable and criminal activities; staying with the status of a non-married woman; loneliness etc.
Behavioral disorders in children
Authors: Georgoulas Nikolaos
Published: January 2021

The child and adolescent psychopathology have been categorized into two broad classes, emotional (also called internalizing) and behavioral (externalizing) problems (disorders). In this paper, we describe the behavioral disorders in children. Behavioral problems are characterized by behaviors that are harmful and disruptive to others. Disruptive behavior disorders include attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), conduct disorder and oppositional defiant disorder. These behavioral disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder in childhood and adolescence period will be discussed in more detail.
Psychotherapy of psychosomatic anxiety responses
Authors: Dimitrova Lubomira
Published: January 2021

Psychotherapy of psychosomatic disorders in adolescents is one of the most responsible tasks that the therapist could undertake. The psychosomatic spectrum of disorders in children between the ages of 5 and 18 is wide. The similarity between the individual symptoms lies in the fact that they are masked satisfied desires, but not in an adequate, but in a neurotic way. In the process of psychotherapy should be approached individually and take into account the personal characteristics and character traits of adolescents. This article discusses some of the most common disorders, as well as the reasons that caused them. The focus is not on eliminating the symptom, but on the cause.
Design of Single Inductor and Two Output DC - DC Converter
Authors: Inbasakaran S. , K Mahesh. , J Lithesh.
Published: January 2021

A DC-DC converter is used to convert from one DC voltage level to another DC voltage level. The output voltage may be increased or decreased when compare to the input voltage based on the circuit topology. DC – DC converters are mainly used as a regulated and isolated power supplies in many applications. Regulated dc power supplies are needed for most analog and digital electronic systems. Most power supplies are designed to meet some or all of the following requirements:

Regulated output: The output voltage must be kept constant with respect to the change in output loading.

Isolation: The output may be required to be electrically isolated from the input.

In addition to these requirements, common goals are to reduce power supply size and weight and improve their efficiency. A few applications of DC-DC converters are where 5V DC on a personal computer motherboard must be stepped down to 3V, 2V or less for one of the latest CPU chips; where 1.5V from a single cell must be stepped up to 5V or more, to operate electronic circuitry. The main focus in this paper is to generate dc voltage from a one level to other level with minimum loss. The need for such converters has risen due to the fact that transformers are unable to function on dc.
Development of A Flat Plate Solar Store
Authors: M. Ayoola Oluwasegun , Abidakun Olawale J. , O. Olajire Taofeeq , E. Oluwajire Oluwatimilehin , Abiodun Adekoya Oluwaseun
Published: January 2021

The most noteworthy advantage of solar power as compared to other forms of energy is that it is clean and might be supplied with no contamination to the environment. Over the past centuries, it is believed that energy from fossil fuels is less expensive and more helpful than energy from other sources. This research thus results to the successful fabrication of a solar dryer with tests distributed for various performance comparisons like No-load and load performance of the dryer. Direct sun-drying comparisons depicted discernable contrasts within the final moisture content specified. The utmost temperature recorded within the drying chamber and solar dish for No-load are 44.5  and 52  respectively. Whereas when the cupboard is loaded, the highest temperature of 34.5  and least temperature of 23   are recorded. An average temperature of 27  was obtained, thereby giving the solar dryer an exegetic efficiency between 70% and 80%. Performances of the tests were done from 9am to 5pm. The solar store that was designed to heat to the drying chamber within the night was found to possess its most elevated temperature at 43 . These performance results were achievable due to daily precipitation, and in some cases, cloudy days when the sun was not shining at its peak. The load outcome was done with red-sweet pepper and yam food items.
A Detailed Comparison of Various Steel Types - Stainless Steel, Structural Steel and Aluminum Steel
Authors: Abiodun Adekoya Oluwaseun , M. Ayoola Oluwasegun , O. Olajire Taofeeq , Oluwajire Oluwatimilehin E. , Abidakun Olawale J.
Published: January 2021

Steel, compared to iron is an alloy of iron with commonly a few percent of carbon to enhance its strength and fracture resistance. The use of stainless steel in the design of structures remains a relevant discussion across different areas. In fact, the importance of structural steel in the glocal world has applications in virtually every sector. Also, aluminum steel has been used widely in residential applications, commercial buildings, and vehicular (automotive) designs. A close comparison of these three sheets of steel will give enlightenment about what brings them together and their applications for such characteristics they possess that seem alike. Many researchers argue about the possibility of their sustainability both in terms of cost, availability, fire resistance, and fabrication. Understanding their behaviors following their comparison will provide accurate answers to these propositions. This paper compares the stainless, structural, and aluminum steels in terms of usage, properties (chemical and mechanical), compares exclusively the structural and stainless steel design provisions, reviews recent research activities, and highlights the important developments.
A Survey on Visionary Eye for Visual Impairment
Authors: Shah Ruchir , Tamboli Dhaval , Makwana Ajay , Baria Ravindra , Shekokar Kishori , Degadwala Sheshang
Published: January 2021

In this survey paper, we have discussed a proposed system that can be a visionary eye for a blind person. A common goal in computer vision research is to build machines that can replicate the human vision system. For example, to recognize and describe objects/scenes. People who are blind to overcome their real daily visual challenges. To develop a machine that can work by the vocal and graphical assistive answer. A machine can work on voice assistant and take the image taken by a person and after an image processing and extract the result after neural networks.
Effect of Cationic Photoinitiator on the Polymerization Kinetics of Vinyl Ether Monomers
Authors: Hien Phuong Tran Nhung , Kim Hue Pham Thi , Hiep Luu Bach , Kieu Nguyen Hoang Thi
Published: January 2021

In this study, the performance of a new triarylsulfonium photoinitiators in the initiation of cationic polymerization of vinyl monomers was investigated by infrared spectroscopy (IR). The photoinitiator exhibit absorption characteristics compatible with the emission characteristics of medium pressure mercury lamps, which are the main sources of UV light in the industry. The experimental results indicate that the photoinitiator is most effective at a concentration of 1%. At the investigated conditions, the maximal conversion degree is 77.8% and the polymerization rate is 0.56 s-1. The curing process is even faster than the corresponding free-radical photopolymerization of acrylic monomers
Diritto alla salute: La legalizzazione della concessione di medicinali ad alto costo
Authors: Macêdo Karen Vanderlei
Published: January 2021

Oggetto di analisi di questo articolo è l’intreccio tra il diritto alla salute in Brasile e l’attivazione della Corte Suprema Federale (STF) come garanzia di efficacia pratica, la legalizzazione della politica, in particolare, la concessione di farmaci ad alto costo. In vista del diritto alla salute in Brasile si scontrano due Principi, la riserva del possibile e il minimo esistenziale, che richiede, secondo Barroso (2009), una considerazione da parte dell’interprete della legge sulla ragionevolezza dei casi concreti. Al fine di verificare, in tema di diritto alla salute, abbiamo analizzato alcune Sentenze STF in materia, che appaiono sul suo sito web. Notiamo che c’è una preponderanza della riserva del possibile nelle decisioni della STF a scapito del minimo esistenziale.
Automated communication system for detection of lung cancer using catastrophe features
Authors: Arun Ramaiah , Singaravelan Shanmugasundaram
Published: January 2021

One of the biggest challenges the world face today is the mortality due to Cancer. One in four of all diagnosed cancers involve the lung cancer,
where the mortality rate is high, even after so much of technical and medical advances. Most lung cancer cases are diagnosed either in the third or fourth stage, when the disease is not treatable. The main reason for the highest mortality, due to lung cancer is because of non availability of prescreening system which can analyze the cancer cells at early stages. So it is necessary to develop a prescreening system which helps doctors to find and detect lung cancer at early stages. Out of all various types of lung cancers, adenocarcinoma is increasing at an
alarming rate. The reason is mainly attributed to the increased rate of
smoking - both active and passive. In the present work, a system for the classification of lung glandular cells for early detection of Cancer
using multiple color spaces is developed. For segmentation, various clustering techniques like K-Means clustering and Fuzzy C-Means clustering on various Color spaces such as HSV, CIELAB, CIEXYy and CIELUV are used. Features are Extracted and classified using Support Vector Machine (SVM).
Conceptual model for cloud
computing acceptance in the audit profession
Authors: Dobrinić Dunja
Published: January 2021

The paper proposes a conceptual model of cloud computing acceptance. The
model includes variables from TAM (Technology Acceptance Model), TOE (Technology-organization-environment) framework, and the security risk variable. This study aims to verify the suitability of the proposed model for measuring cloud computing acceptance by the auditors and auditors' assistants in the Republic of Croatia. For the purposes of the
study, data were collected through a questionnaire. The sample included
111 certified auditors and 28 auditing assistants. The structural equation modeling (SEM) method was used to analyze the data collected and evaluate the proposed model. The results confirmed the impact of perceived usefulness and time and complexity on the intention to use. The influence of image, education, perceived ease of use and security risk on perceived usefulness was confirmed, while the effect of perceived ease of use on the intention to use did not prove significant.
Constructs perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and time and complexity explain 31% of the variance in intention to use cloud computing. The paper outlines the limitations of the research as well as
the scientific contribution.
A Comparative Characterization of the Strategies for Organizational Development of Business Systems in Global Environment
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Parkhomenko N. O.
Published: January 2021

The research is aimed at comparing the strategies for organizational development of business systems in the global environment and determining the priorities of their application in the practice of business. When analyzing approaches to strategic management, the peculiarities of application of the strategies for organizational development of business systems are considered, and strategies are systematized into three following groups: non-interference, development, and decline. Considerable attention is paid to development strategies: internal growth; external growth – horizontal and vertical integration, concentric and conglomerate diversification, network structures, strategic alliances, outsourcing. As a result of the research, it is defined that the global environment is characterized by a significant degree of interstate and inter-firm competition. In order to make the most use of market opportunities, to minimize threats, to adapt to changes in a timely manner, taking into account business conditions in different countries, it is proposed to use innovative strategies of organizational development more actively. The strengths and weaknesses of each of the strategies considered are identified. The feasibility of using growth strategies is substantiated, namely, strategies of network structures and strategic alliances for powerful business systems, and outsourcing strategies for medium and small enterprises limited in resources. At the same time, it is proposed to combine various strategies for the organizational development of business systems to achieve various goals. Prospects for further research in this direction are the formation of methodological support for evaluating strategic alternatives in substantiating the choice of a strategy for the organizational development of business systems in global environment.
Scientific and Theoretical Content of the Brand Strategy of a Trading Enterprise
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Zubko D. O.
Published: January 2021

The study notes that the activities of commercial enterprises are constantly becoming more complex, as it is influenced by factors related to economic crises, unstable economic environment, globalization of the economy and digitalization processes. All this causes changes in existing approaches to managing domestic enterprises. In this regard, the expediency of using the brand and brand strategy in the activities of a trading enterprise to ensure its competitiveness and market position is justified. The purpose of the study is to determine the scientific and theoretical content of the brand strategy of a trading enterprise. Approaches to defining the concepts of brand and brand strategy are considered and generalized, as a result of which it is determined that in the scientific literature there is no consensus on their interpretation, due to the semantic ambiguity of the characteristics of these definitions. The features and essence of the brand from the standpoint of subject, functional, emotional, cost-oriented and integrated approach are identified. The author's position on the expediency of defining the concept of brand taking into account the integrated approach is substantiated. The brand strategy is characterized as an orderly set of measures designed for the long term, the implementation of which is aimed at: increasing the popularity, demand for the company's product among consumers by forming an appropriate image, ideas, associations, expectations about it; increasing the value and competitiveness of a product or service; development of the trade enterprise as a whole. The stages of formation of enterprise strategy, creation of brand and brand strategy are generalized, their features in the context of activity of trade enterprise are defined. It is proved that the development and implementation of brand strategies in the framework of strategic management play an important role in the development and formation of the image of a trading company, which requires additional research on practical aspects in the theoretical plane.
The Applied Principles of Development of the Marketing Program of the Communications Operator PrAT «VF Ukraine» Taking into Account the Impact of Relationship Marketing
Authors:   Odesa National Academy of Telecommunications named after O. S. Popov, Koliadenko V. A. , Vasylchenko Y. V. ,   Odesa National Academy of Telecommunications named after O. S. Popov
Published: January 2021

The article is aimed at defining and substantiating the basic principles of the communications operator’s marketing program, taking into account the impact of the conception of relationship marketing, since many communication services companies direct most of their resources to attract new customers. Efforts to keep existing customers are minimal, at least as far as the official marketing program is concerned. This view of marketing is restrictive and potentially useless. The publication defines the mechanism of general action of marketing relations to the enterprise; mandatory trends and accents, which should be taken into account during changes in the marketing program, are specified as follows: service; client orientedness; strong ties with clients on one hand and partners, shareholders, investors, suppliers on the other hand; Internet marketing; branding; development of related applications. The process of implementing the relationship marketing is considered, the main purpose of which is to increase the competitiveness and profitability of the enterprise by meeting the needs of client?le and preserving the existing customers. The existing possible marketing strategies of relationship marketing that can serve as a basis for the company’s marketing program are examined: the main strategy of service; adjustment of relationship; service improvement; pricing of relationships; internal marketing. Taking into account the carried out researches, the necessity to amend the marketing program of the enterprise is substantiated, it is determined that the operator’s application of the specified conception in the marketing of the company increases profitability, brand loyalty, encourages greater differentiation of goods/services, and gaining competitive advantages. To maintain the relationships, a good service is needed – this will become one of the leading benchmarks and priorities as to the changes in the company’s marketing program. To achieve the goal set, it is necessary to improve the existing marketing program of the company in accordance with the new conception.
The Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Buah Senggani (Melastoma malabathricum L.) dan Ekstrak Buah Bit (Beta vulgaris L.)
Authors: Septiani Septiani
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui jenis metabolit sekunder dan aktivitas antioksidan dari buah senggani (Melastoma malabathricum L.) dan ekstrak buah bit (Beta vulgaris L.). Ekstrak buah senggani dan buah bit diperoleh dengan cara maserasi. Pengujian antioksidan dilakukan dengan metode peredaman radikal bebas oleh 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH). Hasil penelitian berdasarkan pengujian skrining fitokimia menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak buah senggani dan buah bit memiliki kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder golongan alkaloid, flavonoid, dan tanin. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan pengujian antioksidan diperoleh berdasarkan nilai absorbansi dan nilai % inhibisi. Nilai % inhibisi tertinggi buah senggani dan buah bit diperoleh pada konsentrasi yang sama, yaitu 10 ppm sebesar 70,14% dan 55,87%. Nilai IC50 dari ekstrak buah senggani dan buah bit menunjukkan aktivitas antioksidan yang sangat kuat yaitu sebesar 4,63 ppm dan 7,77 ppm. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak buah senggani (Melastoma malabathricum L.) dan buah bit (Beta vulgaris L.) berpotensi sebagai antioksidan dan mampu menghambat radikal bebas.
Isabella Andreini (Comica Gelosa 1560-1604): Petrarchism for the Theatre Public
Authors: Kerr Rosalind
Published: January 2021

This article locates Isabella Andreini as a self-reflexive mannerist artist who used her incarnation as an idealized neoplatonic innamorata to practise her sixteenth-century petrarchism on the stage. Examples from her poetry, letters and other writings show how consciously she worked to bring her rhetorical skills to bear on her stage performances in order to give her audiences transcendent experiences of the power of Love to transform them, and immortalize her as an artist worthy of eternal fame.