bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The MOORA method integrated finite element analysis of thin-wall tube structures for energy absorption in the front bumper
Authors: Yurdakul Mustafa , Ülke İbrahim , Sağol Bekir Batuhan , İç Yusuf Tansel
Published: November 2022

The developing world economy and the increasing income level cause the number of vehicles on the highways to increase rapidly. The increasing number of vehicles makes the highways more unsafe and increases the probability of accidents. This study is concerned with the dynamic analysis of axial and oblique compression in thin-walled tubes. Tubes under the effect of axial and oblique compression were compared with different cross-section profiles in terms of performance. Collision energy absorbed, crushing force efficiency, peak force, and velocity graphs are discussed in these performance parameters. The collision of the plates is discussed considering the speed and mass parameters that have entered the tubes using different cross-sections. Also, we developed a MOORA model integrated finite element analysis to rank the different alternative structures for different simulation cases. The MOORA model’s ranking results presented the most suitable cross-section profiles that will provide the most appropriate damping result.
PARP-dependent acetylation of N4-cytidine in RNA appears in UV- damaged chromatin
Authors: Kovaříková Alena Svobodová , Stixová Lenka , Kovařík Aleš , Bártová Eva
Published: November 2022

RNA modifications have been known for many years, but their function has not been fully elucidated yet. For instance, the regulatory role of acetylation on N4-cytidine (ac4C) in RNA should be explored not only from the view of regulation of RNA stability and mRNA translation but also during DNA repair. Here, we observe a pronounced positivity of ac4C RNA at DNA lesions of interphase cells and in irradiated cells in telophase. Ac4C RNA appears in the damaged genome from 2 to 45 minutes after microirradiation. However, RNA cytidine acetyltransferase NAT10 did not accumulate to damaged chromatin. This process was not dependent on the G1, S, and G2 cell cycle phases. Also, we observed that the PARP inhibitor, olaparib, prevents the recruitment of ac4C RNA to DNA lesions. Together, our data imply that acetylation of N4-cytidine in RNA is an important RNA modification that, with a high probability, mediates DNA damage repair. Ac4C RNA likely causes de-condensation of chromatin in the vicinity of DNA lesions accessible for other DNA repair factors playing a role in DNA damage response. Alternatively, RNA modifications, including ac4C, could be markers of damaged RNAs.
The influence of minor aortic branches in Type-B Aortic Dissection: patient-specific flow simulations informed by 4D-Flow MRI
Authors: Stokes Catriona , Haupt Fabian , Becker Daniel , Muthurangu Vivek , von Tengg-Kobligk Hendrik , Balabani Stavroula , Díaz-Zuccarini Vanessa
Published: November 2022

Type-B Aortic Dissection (TBAD) is a disease in which a tear develops in the intimal layer of the descending aorta forming a true lumen (TL) and false lumen (FL). Because disease outcomes are thought to be influenced by haemodynamic quantities such as pressure and Wall Shear Stress (WSS), their analysis via numerical simulations may provide valuable clinical insights. Major aortic branches are routinely included in simulations but minor branches are virtually always neglected, despite being implicated in TBAD progression and the development of complications. As minor branches are estimated to carry about 7-21% of cardiac output, neglecting them may affect simulation accuracy. We present the first simulation of TBAD with all pairs of intercostal, subcostal and lumbar arteries, using 4D-Flow MRI (4DMR) to inform patient-specific boundary conditions. Compared to an identical case without these branches, their inclusion improved agreement with 4DMR velocities, reduced Time-Averaged WSS (TAWSS) by up to 58\% and elevated oscillatory shear in regions where FL dilatation and calcification are observed in-vivo. Transmural pressure (TMP) was up to 61\% lower when minor branches were included. These effects indicate a need to account for minor branch flow loss if accuracy in clinically-relevant metrics is sought.
Management of nipple adenomas during pregnancy: case report and review of the literature
Authors: Combi Francesca , Palma Enza , Montorsi Giulia , Gambini Anna , Segattini Silvia , Papi Simona , Andreotti Alessia , Tazzioli Giovanni
Published: November 2022

Background: Nipple Adenoma is a very uncommon, benign neoplasm that involves the nipple. Generally, complete surgical excision of the nipple is the main treatment, alternative therapeutic methods such as Mohs micrographic surgery, nipple splitting enucleation, and cryotherapy can be considered. Benign disorders of the breast generally occur in the breast of young women. Even if the management during pregnancy is usually conservative and surgical excision is reserved for very strong malignancy suspicion, benign lesions can cause the impossibility to breastfeed after giving birth when involving the nipple.
Case Presentation: Here, we report a case of a 28-year-old woman with a 12-month history of progressive enlargement of the left nipple associated with erythema and intermittent serous-haematic discharge. The diagnostic assessment came out in favor of a nipple adenoma. After surgical treatment was recommended, the patient got pregnant. Surgical excision of nipple adenoma without complete resection of the nipple was performed after her first trimester of pregnancy under local anesthesia. A histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis. No recurrence occurred after 12 months. The patient gave birth, had no deficit in lactation, and successfully breastfed.
Conclusions: Therefore, we consider that nipple adenoma enucleation might be a safe treatment even during pregnancy. Moreover, conservative local treatment of nipple adenomas can preserve the nipple aesthetically and functionally, thus allowing regular lactation and breastfeeding in young women.
Who pays?---Reorganizing tax burden based on purchasing power
Authors: Tominaga Kazuto
Published: November 2022

It is generally believed that a tax levied on sellers of some commodity is at least partly paid by buyers if its price rises. Based on the formal treatment of purchasing power, this paper demonstrates that such "shifting of tax burden'' does not occur in principle. Thus indirect taxes that assume such shifting are no different from direct ones in respect of tax payment: sellers pay the whole tax, and buyers only suffer a diminution in the value of their monetary assets by the price rise. We show a possible cause of the misconception is cognitive biases, including money illusions. We also examine how tax payment and economic incidence differ, and show that economic incidence, the widely accepted measure of changes in welfare, cannot be a yardstick for evaluating ``who pays the tax" at the same time. We discuss some other types of taxes that are remitted to the government by those who are different from ones supposed to pay the taxes, such as withholding income taxes, and show that they are paid as intended (i.e., paid by employees in the case of withholding taxes) owing to the explicit designation of taxpayers by law, in contrast to "indirect" taxes.
JEL Classification: H20 , H22 , K34
A pyrenoid-localized protein SAGA1 is necessary for Ca 2+ -binding protein CAS-dependent expression of nuclear genes encoding inorganic carbon transporters in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Authors: Shimamura Daisuke , Yamano Takashi , Niikawa Yuki , Donghui Hu , Fukuzawa Hideya
Published: November 2022

Microalgae induce a CO2-concentrating mechanism (CCM) to maintain photosynthetic affinity for dissolved inorganic carbon (Ci) under CO2-limiting conditions. In the model alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, the pyrenoid-localized Ca2+-binding protein CAS is required to express genes encoding the Ci transporters, high-light activated 3 (HLA3) and low-CO2-inducible protein A (LCIA). To identify new factors related to the regulation or components of the CCM, we isolated CO2-requiring mutants KO-60 and KO-62. These mutants had insertions of a hygromycin-resistant cartridge in the StArch Granules Abnormal 1 (SAGA1) gene, which is necessary to maintain the number of pyrenoids and the structure of pyrenoid tubules in the chloroplast. In both KO-60 and the previously identified saga1 mutant, expression levels of 532 genes were significantly reduced. Among them, 10 CAS-dependent genes, including HLA3 and LCIA, were not expressed in the saga1 mutants. While CAS was expressed normally at the protein levels, the localization of CAS was dispersed through the chloroplast rather than in the pyrenoid, even under CO2-limiting conditions. These results suggest that SAGA1 is necessary not only for maintenance of the pyrenoid structure but also for regulation of the nuclear genes encoding Ci transporters through CAS-dependent retrograde signaling under CO2-limiting stress.
Application of Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography for hydroxychloroquine-induced microvascular changes: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Ferreira André , Anjos Rita , José-Vieira Rafael , Afonso Miguel , Abreu Ana Carolina , Monteiro Sílvia , Macedo Mafalda , Andrade José P. , Furtado Maria João , Lume Miguel
Published: November 2022

Background

Retinal toxicity with long-term hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) treatment is a major concern. This systematic review aims to assess the application of Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography (OCTA) to detect HCQ-induced microvascular alterations.

Methods

PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library databases were systematically searched until November 1st, 2021. Studies using OCTA as a primary diagnostic method to evaluate the macular microvasculature of HCQ users were included. Primary outcomes were macular vessel density (VD) and foveal avascular zone (FAZ) at the superficial (SCP) and deep (DCP) capillary plexus. Meta-analysis was performed using a random-effects model.

Results

Of 159 screened abstracts, seven were found eligible, enrolling 424 eyes from 335 patients. High-risk patients due to longer duration of treatment presented lower VD in the retinal microvasculature than those with low-risk in SCP (P = 0.01 in fovea; P = 0.002 in parafovea) and in DCP (P = 0.03 in fovea). When compared with healthy controls, HCQ users had lower VD in both plexus and a wider FAZ area – no quantitative synthesis was presented.

Conclusions

Microvascular changes were found in autoimmune patients under HCQ treatment without any documented retinopathy. However, the evidence produced so far does not allow to draw conclusion concerning the effect of drug as studies were not controlled for disease duration.
Low-Level Light Therapy Effect on Resting-State Connectivity in Patients Following Moderate Traumatic Brain Injury
Authors: Chan Suk-tak , Mercaldo Nathaniel , Longo Maria Gabriela Figueiro , Welt Jonathan , Avesta Arman , Namati Jacqueline , Lee Jarone , Lev Michael , Ratai Eva-Maria , Wenke Michael , Parry Blair , Drake Lynn , Anderson Richard , Rauch Terry , Diaz-Arrastia Ramon , Kwong Kenneth , Hamblin Michael , Vakoc Benjamin , Gupta Rajiv
Published: November 2022

Recent studies demonstrate that low-level light therapy (LLLT) modulates recovery in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI). However, the impact of LLLT on brain activity following TBI has not been well described. Here we use a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled design to investigate the effect of LLLT on resting-state connectivity at acute (within 1-week), subacute (2–3 weeks), and late-subacute (3-month) time-points following moderate TBI. A characteristic connectivity profile was observed during TBI recovery in both sham- (n = 21) and LLLT-treated patients (n = 17) compared to healthy controls, with increased resting-state connectivity between frontal and parietal cortices. Temporal comparisons between LLLT- and sham-treated patients showed that the acute-to-subacute changes in resting-state connectivity were significantly greater in LLLT-treated patients. These results demonstrate that LLLT increased resting-state connectivity in the presence of a regional hyperconnectivity response to moderate TBI, suggesting that LLLT can modulate activity in the injured brain and encouraging its further exploration as a therapy for TBI.
WITHDRAWN: Pattern Having Two Equal Maximum Intensities Near Double Slit
Authors: peng hui
Published: November 2022

The standard interpretation of Young’s double slit experiment is that the light behaves as waves before and after passing through the diaphragm of the double slit. There is one primary maximum intensity at the central position of the interference pattern. Recently, the photon chamber has been proposed and utilized to study the behavior of photons near the detecting screen. The experiments show that the light, near the screen, behaves as photons propagating along the straight-line trajectories that distribute as waves. In this article, we place the photon chamber near the diaphragm of the double slit.
The Experiments show: (1) at approximate up to 150 mm range from the diaphragm, there are two primary maximum intensities (Figure on the left), which violates the standard wave interpretations (Figure on the right); (2) the light beams behave as photons.
Unparalleled Sarcasm: A Framework of Parallel Deep LSTMs with Cross Activation Functions Towards Detection and Generation of Sarcastic Statements
Authors: Das Sourav , Ghosh Soumitra , Kolya Anup Kumar , Ekbal Asif
Published: November 2022

Sarcasm is a delicate form of expressing any opinions in a facetious way. The advent of communication using social networks has mass-produced the new avenues of socialization. It can be further said that humor, irony, sarcasm, and wit are the four chariots of being socially funny in the modern day. Among these, sarcasm is a sophisticated way of wrapping any immanent truth, message, or even mockery within a hilarious manner. In the present work, we manually extract the features of a benchmark pop culture sarcasm corpus containing sarcastic dialogues and monologues, to generate padding sequences from the matrices formed of the vector representations. We further propose an amalgamation of four Parallel deep Long Short Term Networks (pLSTM), each with a distinctive activation classifier. These modules are primarily aimed for successfully detecting the sarcasm from the text corpus through the training phase. Not limited to only that, besides generic validation testing, we also mimic the human-alike statement successions initiating from random user input seed words to produce auto-generated sarcastic dialogues, which have semantic significance in an understandable sense. Our proposed model for detecting sarcasm peaks with a training accuracy of 98.95% when trained with the discussed dataset. Consecutively it achieves 98.31% accuracy among the test cases on open source humor English literature. Our approach transcends several previous state-of-the-art works and results in sophisticated sarcastic statement generation. We also culture the probable prospects for producing even better refined automated sarcasm generation.
Zootierpflege als Beruf : Selbstbilder aus einem Grenzbereich der Sinnstrukturiertheit
Authors:   , Wachter Jakob
Published: November 2022

Auf Grundlage von acht Interviews und der Methodologie der Objektiven Hermeneutik geht diese professionssoziologische Studie sequenzanalytisch folgender Forschungsfrage nach: „Inwieweit werden die Selbstbilder der Zootierpflegenden durch den Umgang mit Tieren bestimmt und welche expliziten oder auch impliziten Berufsphilosophien lassen sich bei ihnen finden?“ In den analysierten Interviewtranskripten spielen im erzählten Selbstverständnis der Befragten die Auswirkungen der täglichen Mensch-Tier-Interaktionen eine zentrale sinnkonstituierende Rolle. Aus den Interaktionen mit Tieren (mit entsprechenden kognitiven Fähigkeiten) entwickeln Zootierpflegende eine intuitive Hermeneutik und oft eine von Fachkundigkeit getragene Du-Evidenz, die ihnen auf einer prä- und paraverbalen Ebene ein Verstehen des tierlichen Gegenübers ermöglicht. Dieses Verständnis lässt sich weder auf naive Anthropomorphisierungstendenzen zurückführen noch gut Dritten vermitteln, da es sich auf einer unmittelbaren Erlebnisebene realisiert. Diese intuitive Hermeneutik stellt eine zentrale Kompetenz der Zootierpflegenden dar und prägt die Selbstbilder der Zootierpflegenden maßgeblich. Ein solcher Phänomenzusammenhang lässt sich soziologisch bisher nur schwer erfassen, da unter anderem die Frage nach tierlicher Akteurschaft die Disziplin spaltet und nach wie vor eine konzeptionelle Konfusion auslöst. So wird sie beispielsweise in der sinnverstehenden Soziologie bisher nur in Form von „Als-Ob“-Ansätzen angegangen. (Wiedenmann) Um die in den Analysen herausgearbeiteten Phänomene einordnen zu können, wird in dieser Arbeit ein sozial-theoretisches Fundament ausgebreitet, welches das Sinnverstehen ‚tiefer hängt‘, also für solche situierten, vorsprachlichen, präsymbolischen Stimmungen und Empfindungen öffnet, die für basalste Verständnisse unter anderem zwischen Tieren und Menschen kandidieren. Diese Konzeption erhellt einige Grenzbereiche der Sinnstrukturiertheit sozialer Wirklichkeit, indem sie aufzeigt, wie sich das Kontinuum von natürlicher wechselseitiger Wahrnehmung (Georg Herbert Mead und Daniel Stern) hin zur kulturellen Sinnstrukturiertheit (Oevermann) soziologisch erschließen und verstehen lässt. Demnach können sich aus den unmittelbaren Interaktionen zwischen empfindungsfähigen Lebewesen in wechselseitiger Affektabstimmung Protosinnstrukturen realisieren, welche wiederum erst die Bedingung der Möglichkeit von Vermittlung darstellen. Die Ergebnisse dieser Arbeit ermöglichen ein tiefgehendes Verständnis des bisher oft verkannten Kompetenzprofils der Zootierpflegenden und darüber hinaus lässt sich in Bezug auf die tierliche Akteurschaft mit dem entwickelten Ansatz der immer wieder erhobene menschliche Exklusivitätsanspruch auf Sinn, Bewusstsein und Identität aus einer soziologischen Perspektive hinterfragen.
УЧЕБНИК ЯНА АМОСА КОМЕНСКОГО«ПРЕДДВЕРИЕ» (VESTIBULUM)
Authors: В.В. Рыбаков , И.В. Кувшинская
Published: November 2022

Публикация представляет собой первый перевод на русский язык краткой редакции учебника Яна Амоса Коменского Vestibulum («Преддверие»), созданного как введение к учебнику Janua Lnguarum («Дверь Языков») и в окончательном виде напечатанного в первом томе собрания его сочинений (Амстердам, 1657–1658). Постепенная демонстрация грамматических явлений латинского языка дается в книге как описание предметов и явлений окружающего мира, которое можно рассматривать как краткую энциклопедию, содержащую основные слова и понятия, необходимые на первом этапе обучения латыни.

This is the first translation into Russian of shorter version of Johan Amos Comenius's textbook “Vestibulum”, which was planned as an introduction to the textbook “Janua Linguarum” (“The Door to Languages") and finally printed in the first volume of his collected works (Amsterdam, 1657–1658). A gradual demonstration of Latin grammar is given in the book on the basis of objects and phenomena of the surrounding world, which can be regarded as a brief encyclopedia containing the basic words and concepts needed in the first stage of Latin teaching.
«ФИЗИКА» Я.А. КОМЕНСКОГОКАК ПАНСОФИЧЕСКОЕ СОЧИНЕНИЕ:(ПРЕДИСЛОВИЕ К ПЕРЕВОДУ)
Authors: С.М. Марчукова
Published: November 2022

Статья, предваряющая перевод учебника Я.А. Коменского «Физика» (переводчик — А.И. Золотухина) посвящена выявлению троичности и многомерности в его тексте. В ней показано, как эти пансофические начала в контексте метафизической традиции параллельного чтения учебника и Священного Писания формируют метод, который позволяет выстроить на едином фундаменте порядок познания вещей в материальном и духовном мире, объединить знания о Боге, природе и человеке в целостную систему.

The prolusion to the translation of J.A. Comenius's “Physics” (trans. by A. Zolotukhina) reveals the triplicity and multidimensionality in this text. It is showed, how in the context of parallel reading of the primer and the Sacred Scripture the pansophic principles form a method, that helps to set out the unified order of cognition of things in material, as well as in spiritual world; and to put knowledge about God, nature and man together in a harmonic system.
ДОБЛЕСТЬ КАТОЛИКАСЭР ТОМАС ЭРЕНДЕЛЛ ИОСАДА ЭСТЕРГОМА (1595 г.)
Authors: А.Ю. Серегина
Published: November 2022

В пост-реформационной Англии католическое дворянство оказалось пораженным в гражданских правах и не было в состоянии подтверждать свой гендерный и социальный статус обычным образом, через военную и государственную службу. Дворянам пришлось изобретать новые социальные стратегии, одной из которых стало участие в военных кампаниях против турок, воспринимавшихся как общее дело христиан. Cозданный Эренделлом в его автобиографическом послании образ христианского рыцаря стал важной частью католической идентич-ности его семьи, а завязанные во время Венгерской кампании контакты помогли сформироваться связям патроната между английскими католиками-эмигрантами и венгерскими аристократами.

In the post-Reformation England, Catholic gentry lost its civic rights and could not confirm its gender and social status in a usual way, through military and civil service. Catholic gentlemen had to invent new social strategies, and one of these was participation in military campaigns against the Turks, which were viewed as the common cause for all Christians. It is argued in the introductory article that the image of a Christian knight created by Arundell was an important part of his descendants’ Catholic identity, and contacts made by him during the Hungarian campaign helped create the ties of patronage between the English Catholic emigres, and Hungarian aristocrats.
«ОПИСАНИЕ ВОСТОЧНОЙ ЕВРОПЫ»НАЧАЛА XIV ВЕКАКАК ГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКОЕ СОЧИНЕНИЕ*
Authors: И.Г. Коновалова
Published: November 2022

Статья посвящена анализу пространственных представлений, отразившихся в анонимном латиноязычном трактате «Описание Восточной Европы», в котором рассказывается о Византии, Сербии, Албании, Венгрии, Польше, Чехии, Болгарии и Руси. Сообщения, приводимые автором «Описания» о физико-географическом и политическом облике этих стран, отличаются сплетением информации разной степени полноты и точности, почерпнутой из разновременных и разнохарактерных источников. Географическую форму сочинения Аноним использовал для создания полярных географических образов — католических стран, наделенных положительными характеристиками, с одной стороны, и стран, населенных «неверными схизматиками» и потому демонизируемых им, — с другой. Помещая эти образы в международный и идейный контекст своего времени, автор «Описания» рисует общее поле потенциального взаимодействия двух противоположных пространств, убеждая заказчика и адресата своего сочинения не только в возможности, но и целесообразности похода на восток.

The paper is devoted to the analysis of spatial representations reflected in the anonymous Latin treatise “Descriptio Europae Orientalis”, which describes Byzantium, Serbia, Albania, Hungary, Poland, Czechia, Bulgaria and Russia. The reports given by the author of the “Description” about the physico-geographical and political appearance of these countries are characterized by the interweaving of information of varying degrees of completeness and accuracy, drawn from different sources. Geographical form of the work was used by Anonymous to create polar geographic images — Catholic countries, endowed with positive characteristics, on the one hand, and countries populated by “unfaithful schismatics” and therefore demonized by him, on the other. Putting these images in the international and ideological context of his time, the author of the “Description” draws a general field of potential interaction of two opposing spaces, convincing the customer and the addressee of his composition not only in the possibility, but also in the expediency of a march to the east.
РЕВОЛЮЦИЯ В ФИЗИКЕ ИАНТРОПОСОФСКОЕ УЧЕНИЕ АНДРЕЯ БЕЛОГО О СОЛНЕЧНОМ АТОМЕ
Authors: В.В. Петров
Published: November 2022

Предметом статьи является философское и художественное переосмысление Андреем Белым открытий, совершенных на рубеже XIX и ΧΧ веков в науках об атоме. В связи с этим рассматриваются особенности личности и характер философско-поэтических воззрений отца писателя — выдающегося математика и философа Н.В. Бугаева (1837–1903). Дается очерк естественно-научных интересов и занятий Белого в университетские годы, включая описание «профессорской» среды и его контактов с известным физиком и философом Н.А. Умовым (1846–1915). Анализируются представленные в переписке с Ивановым-Разумником попытки Белого переформулировать открытия наук об атоме на языке И.В. Гёте и Р. Штейнера. Показано, каким образом возникшие в физике теории атома как эфирного «вихря» или солнечной системы в миниатюре, «упраздняющие» понимание атома как неделимой частицы вещества, позволяют Андрею Белому говорить о завершении эпохи позитивистского материализма, дают ему возможность постулировать «солнечную» природу атома, возвещать новую «научно-духовную» картину мира, сравнимую с «новым химическим Заветом». В качестве упрощенного, но близкого аналога для построений Белого указывается на работу Алисы Бейли «Сознание атома» (1922). 

The article treats Andrei Bely’s philosophical and artistic reinterpretation of the discoveries in atomic sciences made at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. In this connection, under consideration is the personality, philosophical and poetic views of Bely’s father, famous mathematician and philosopher Nikolai Bougaïeff (1837–1903). A survey of Bely’s natural and philosophical interests and studies during the years at the university is given, including a description of the “professorial” environment and his contacts with the well-known physicist and philosopher Nikolay Umow (1846-1915). Bely’s attempts, represented in the correspondence with Ivanov-Razumnik, to reformulate the discoveries in atomic sciences in the language of Goethe and R. Steiner are analyzed. It is demonstrated in which way the concepts of the atom as a vortex of the aether or the solar system in miniature, proposed by the physicists, “abolishing” the understanding of the atom as an indivisible particle of matter, allow Andrei Bely to talk about the end of the epoch of positivistic materialism, enable him to postulate the “solar” nature of the atom, announce a new “scientific-spiritual” view of the world, comparable to a “New chemical Testament.” As a simplified but close parallel to Bely’s speculations, Alice Bailey’s work “The Consciousness of the Atom” (1922) is pointed out.
МОДА ЭПОХИ МОДЕРНА: ИДЕИ И РЕАЛЬНОСТЬ НА СТРАНИЦАХ РОССИЙСКОЙ ПРЕССЫ
Authors: О.Н. Яхно
Published: November 2022

Статья посвящена анализу материалов «модной тематики», имеющей место в рассчитанных на массового читателя журналах и оценке их влияния на повседневную жизнь людей. Публикации в виде пространных статей и небольших заметок основывались на последних теоретических наработках и объясняли сущность современной моды, механизмы ее распространения, функции в обществе. Показано, как различные телесные практики и манера поведения людей, включенные в категорию «модных», меняли устоявшийся образ жизни в городах. Отмечается значимость мнений врачей, критиков и публицистов для формирования новой информационной среды. Демонстрируется, как кутюрье (наравне с художниками), следуя канонам искусства, свойственным эпохе модерна, пытались воплотить свои идеи в жизнь; каким образом формировалась тенденция следования моде.

The paper deals with the analysis of ‘fashion thematic’ in journals, available to mass reader, and the estimation of their influence upon everyday life. These publications were using the latest theoretical concepts to explain the essence of present-day fashion, its social functions, mechanisms of dissemination, etc. The opinions of medics and publicists became important as the public sphere started to grow. Couturiers along with designers were now implementing new ideas in art with the strong influence from the Modern Style. The concept of fashion was changing general understanding of beauty, its meaning in everyday life and the tine sparing. The author concludes that aspirations to follow the fashion was a tendency rather than social fact. In many cases the adaptation of novelties was superficial and did not transform the essence of lifestyle.
ПРЕДИСЛОВИЕ К ПЕРЕВОДУ ФРАГМЕНТОВ АТТИКА
Authors: А.В. Серёгин
Published: November 2022

Публикация представляет собой перевод фрагментов Аттика, платонического философа II в. н.э., одного из представителей т.н. «среднего платонизма». В дошедших от него текстах и свидетельствах о его учении затрагивается широкий спектр тем — от всесторонней критики Аристотеля и интерпретации платоновского «Тимея» до этических и логических проблем. Перевод снабжен предисловием и подробным комментарием.

This publication is a translation of the fragments of Atticus, a Platonic philosopher of the 2nd century AD, one of the representatives of the so-called “Middle Platonism”. The extant texts and testimonies about his doctrine address a wide range of topics, from comprehensive criticism of Aristotle and the interpretation of Plato’s “Timaeus” to ethical and logical problems. The translation is provided with a preface and detailed commentary.
ОПИСАНИЕ АЗИАТСКОЙ ЧАСТИ СРЕДИЗЕМНОМОРСКОГО ПОБЕРЕЖЬЯ В ГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКОМ СОЧИНЕНИИ АБУ-Л-ФИДЫ
Authors: И.Г. Коновалова
Published: November 2022

Статья посвящена анализу информации о портовых городах азиатской части средиземноморского побережья, сохранившейся в географическом сочинении сирийского географа и историка Абу-л-Фиды «Упорядочение стран» (Та╗в╖м ал-булдāн, 1321–1331), и реконструкции карты навигационных маршрутов этого участка Средиземного моря. Основным объектом исследования является детальное описание данного участка морского побережья, перевод которого приводится в статье. Отдельные фрагменты описания имеют форму морской лоции, но при этом отличаются от портоланов отсутствием указаний на расстояния между портовыми городами. Приводимые Абу-л-Фидой координатные данные о городах азиатского побережья Средиземного моря представлены в таблице. Основное внимание уделено многоплановому информационному контексту, в котором создавалось сочинение Абу-л-Фиды и выявлению его источников о портовых городах азиатской части Средиземного моря. В статье показано, что описание было составлено самим Абу-л-Фидой на основании различных источников — трудов исламских ученых X–XIII вв., в том числе представителей астрономической географии, а также современных географу сведений о мореплавании в бассейне Средиземного моря.

The paper is devoted to the analysis of information on port cities of the Asian part of the Mediterranean coast in the geographical work of the Syrian geographer and historian Abū al-Fidā’, “Systematization of countries” (Taqwīm al-buldān, 1321–1331), and reconstruction of the map of navigation routes of this section of the Mediterranean Sea. The main object of the study is a detailed description of the Mediterranean coast of Asia, the translation of which into Russian is given in the paper. Some fragments of the description have the form of a sailing pilot, but at the same time they differ from the portolans in the absence of indication of the distance between coastal points. Coordinate data on the cities of the Asian coast of the Mediterranean Sea given by Abū al-Fidā’ are presented in the table. The main attention is paid to the multifaceted informational context in which the treatise of Abū al-Fidā’ was created and the identification of its sources about the port cities of the Asian part of the Mediterranean. The paper shows that the description of the Asian coast of the Mediterranean Sea was compiled by Abū al-Fidā’ himself on the basis of various sources — the works of Islamic scholars of the 10th – 13thcenturies, including representatives of astronomical geography, as well as actual information about navigation in the Mediterranean basin.
ПАРМЕНИД О ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКОМ РАЗУМЕНИИ
Authors: Е.В. Афонасин
Published: November 2022

Статья посвящена анализу второй части великой поэмы Парменида (так называемой «Доксе»). В ней все известные фрагменты из этой части поэмы исследуются как непосредственно, так и с привлечением релевантных доксографических сообщений. Обсуждение касается вопроса о том, каким образом, постигнув «неподвижное сердце убедительной действительности» философ может познать и «мнения смертных» при всей их обманчивости. Интерпретация вращается вокруг фр. 17 Coxon [16 DK], который, вопреки мнению Аристотеля и Теофраста, по-видимому, касается не столько чувственного восприятия, сколько психологии понимания.

The publication deals with the second (so-called Doxastic) part of Parmenides’ great poem. It offers an interpretation of all known fragments along with relevant testimonies and is focused on the question how a philosopher being aware of “the unshaken heart of reality” is now able to learn the opinions of mortals in spite of their apparent deceptiveness. The interpretation revolves around fr. 17 Coxon [16 DK] which, despite the opinions of Aristotle and Theophrastus, is taken to concern the psychology of understanding rather than the relation between cognition and perception.
Class G antibodies specific for benzo[a]pyrene, estradiol and progesterone in women with colorectal cancer
Authors: Averianov A. V. , Antonov A. V. , Zhivotovsky A. S. , Kostyanko M. V. , Vafin I. A. , Kolpinskiy G. I.
Published: November 2022

The study was aimed to determine the level of class G antibodies specific to Bp, Es, Pg (IgG-Bp, IgG-Es, IgG-Pg) in patients with colorectal and breast cancers. Material and methods. The content of these antibodies in the blood serum of healthy women (n=401), patients with colorectal cancer (n=219) and patients with breast cancer (n=1469) was studied using a non-competitive enzyme immunoassay. Statistical analysis of the results was performed using the Statistica 8.0 software. Results. The levels of IgG-Bp >7 and IgG-Es>6 were higher in patients with colorectal cancer than in healthy controls (66 % vs 25 %, p<0.0001, OR=5.9 and 58 % vs s 45 %, p=0.002, OR=1.7, respectively). The individual antibody ratios of IgG-Bp/IgG-Es >1, IgG-Bp/IgG-Pg>1.5, and IgG-Es/IgG-Pg>1.5 were also higher in patients with colorectal cancer than in healthy controls (74 % vs 34 %, p<0.0001, OR=5.6; 75 % vs 28 %, p<0.0001, and 58 % vs 38 %, p<0.0001, OR=2.3, respectively). Compared to healthy controls, breast cancer patients had higher values of IgG-Bp >6 (57 % vs 33 %, p<0.0001, OR=2.7) and IgG-Es>5 (62 % vs 53 %, p=0.003, or=1.4) and ratios of IgG-Bp/IgG-Es>1 (55 % vs 34 %, p<0.0001, or=2.4), IgG-Bp/IgG-Pg>1.3 (71 % vs 36 %, p<0.0001, or=4.5) and IgG-Es/IgG-Pg>1.4 (62 % vs 44 %, p<0.0001, or=2.1). Compared to breast cancer patients, colorectal cancer patients had higher values of IgG-Bp>7 (66 % vs 50 %, p<0.0001) and the ratios of igg-Bp/IgG-Es >1 (74 % vs 55 %, p<0.0001) and IgG-Bp/IgG-Pg>1.5 (76 % vs 60 %, p<0.0001). Conclusion. IgG-Bp, IgG-Es, and IgG-Pg immunoassay could serve as a screening tool to identify population at risk of colorectal and breast cancers.
Asesmen Perkembangan Kognitif dengan Metode Eksperimen Melalui Kegiatan Pencampuran Warna
Authors: Masruroh Uci , Imam Syafi’i
Published: November 2022

Berdasarkan seluruh aspek perkembangan anak, aspek perkembangan kognitif adalah aspek utama yang dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan aspek yang lainnya.Keterampilan kognitif mempunyai peranan penting bagi keberhasilan anak dalam belajar, karena sebagian besar aktifitas dalam belajar selalu berhubungan dengan masalah mengingat dan berpikir. Pengembangan kognitif bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir anak melalui pembelajaran kognitif, bahasa dan matematika. Kemampuan kognitif anak dapat terstimulus dengan baik maka dibutuhkan metode pembelajaran yang tepat dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan minat anak. Strategi yang di gunakan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu metode dan pendekatan yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berfikir anak. Salah satunya menggunakan metode pembelajaran eksperimen. Metode ini memberikan kesempatan bagi anak untuk lebih bereksplorasi dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Kegiatan mencampur warna adalah kegiatan yang sederhana jika diterapkan di taman kanak-kanak dan anak dapat memperoleh pengetahuan baru melalui warna-warna yang akan dicampur nantinya. anak mendapatkan pengetahuan dalam mengenal warna. Warna primer adalah warna merah, kuning, biru yang menjadi warna pokok atau warna dasar. Warna primer merupakan dasar dari terciptanya semua warna dan kita bisa membentuk banyak jenis warna dari perpaduan warna-warna primer. Kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah pencampuran warna dengan cara Air merambat dikertas tisu melalui proses yang disebut aksi kapilarisasi. Kerta tisu terbuat dari serat sehingga air dapat berpindah di sela-sela serat kertas. Celah di tisu bertindak seperti tabung kapiler dan menarik air ke atas. Itu sebabnya air dapat naik dari akar tanaman menuju ke daun-daun di atas pohon. Air dapat naik ke atas melawan gaya tarik bumi karena ada dorongan antara air dengan serat dari kertas tisu tersebut. Asesmen yang di gunakan dalam kegiatan ini menggunakan metode observasi .Observasi dilakukan pada saat pembelajaran pengembangan kognitif berlangsung dengan berpedoman kepada pedoman observasi. Dengan menggunakan tabel rubrik dan anekdot.
Peran Orang Tua dalam Melatih Toilet Training Anak Usia Dini di Kelurahan 15 Ulu Palembang
Authors: Munawaroh Atthoyibah
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran orang tua dalam pelatihan toilet training anak usia (1-3) tahun di Kelurahan 15 Ulu Palembang. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif dengan subjek penelitian 50 Orang tua dari anak usia (1-3) tahun di Kelurahan 15 Ulu Palembang. Teknik pengumpulan data ini wawancara dan angket. Teknik analisis data menggunakan perhitungan persentase dan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran orang tua dalam pelatihan toilet training anak usia (1-3) tahun di Kelurahan 15 Ulu Palembang rata-rata telah terlaksana 75%. Jadi disimpulkan bahwa peran orang tua dalam pelatihan toilet training telah dilaksanakan dengan baik seperti dengan memberikan contoh dan membimbing kepada anak untuk  bisa BAB dan BAK ke toilet.
Planas direct tracks to treat functional crossbites in children: scientific evidence
Authors: Lentini-Oliveira Débora Aparecida
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Posterior functional crossbite is a common malocclusion in children, with a prevalence between 7.5-24 %. It has an important impact on facial functions, and may cause asymmetries in craniofacial development. Different interventions have been used to correct this malocclusion but there is a lack of studies with methodological rigor that support these interventions. Planas Direct Tracks (PDT) constitute one of such interventions. They seek to reestablish the functional occlusal balance of children through selective grinding, complementing this adjustment with composites. Objective: To present the level of scientific evidence available on PDT to correct posterior crossbites. Method: A sensitive search was carried out in the main databases: Pubmed, BVS Odontology, Cochrane, SciElo and Google academic. The articles were selected, duplications removed and critical evaluation of the literature performed classifying the studies according to the evidence pyramid. The aim is to point out ways to improve the quality of the studies. Results: 32 studies were included. 30 studies were narrative reviews, case reports or case series and two were controlled trials. All studies had important biases. No randomized controlled trial was found. Conclusion: So far, there are no studies, sufficiently rigorous methodology, on Planas direct tracks to correct functional crossbites.
Treatment of vertical problems with jaw functional orthopedics based on scientific evidence. Part 1: anterior open bite
Authors: Santiago Orlando
Published: November 2022

The vertical problems of the stomatognathic system that alter the overbite, either by increasing in the deep bite (DB) or decreasing in the anterior open bite (AOB), are among the great challenges of the dentofacial corrections in the treatment and the retention and stability protocols. It is always good to report that a correct diagnosis is fundamental in the choice of treatment protocol and that skeletal involvement, be it hyper divergence in case of open bite or hypo divergence in case of deep bite, aggravates the problem and as a rule tends to increase treatment and containment time. In this paper the state of art of AOB treatment with Jaw Functional Orthopedics (JFO) will be discussed. It should be emphasized that JFO has a unique diagnostic tool for changes in vertical growth of the face, the Articular Compass, developed by Simões. Studies show that the use of treatment protocols developed by Simões, the SNs (SN2, SN3, SN6) act in the increase of overbite efficiently (P= 0.003) in cases of open bite. This is weak evidence, due to the design of the study, but with promising results, so Randomized Clinical Trials are needed to investigate if these results are replicable.
Salival biomarkers in inflamatory oro-cranio-cervical inflamatory alterations
Authors: Terán Aidé , Lloret Miguel Francisco , Gutiérrez María Carlota , Liñán Maribel , Bustos Erika , Manríquez Juan
Published: November 2022

During the COVID 19 pandemic, the general population suffered from high degrees of stress, the consequence of which was an increase in myofascial pain syndrome. This inflammatory ailment which affects soft tissues causes pain, muscular rigidity, and modifies posture due to hyperactivity. A state of muscular ischemia leads to structural and chemical changes, and to variations in saliva’s electrical conductivity. The objective of this research was to measure the changes in pH and electrical conductivity of saliva samples, and to use these as biomarkers during therapeutical Maxillary Functional Orthopedics (Planas’ Simple Indirect Tracks and Simões Network 20). All the subjects that took part in the study evidenced changes in the beforementioned biomarkers, as well as clinical improvement of their symptoms.
Bruxism and masticatory pattern: an understudied relationship
Authors: Araya Zavala Santiago , Barrientos Reyes Julia , Reinoso D. Carmen , Arancibia José , Chiang Constanza , Ortega Ivón , Vásquez Viviana , Olivos Mauricio
Published: November 2022

Bruxism as a pathophysiological entity, both day and night bruxism, has been the subject of innumerable investigations. Among the probable causes that have been raised are biochemical alterations in the central and/or peripheral nervous system, which can be seen reflected in an alteration of the rhythmic movements of the masticatory musculature of the stomatognathic system. On the other hand, chewing is recognized as one of the main functions of the stomatognathic system, responsible for maxillofacial growth and determining a rhythm in the movements of the masticatory musculature, depending in turn on a functional demand of the individual, in other words, the type of food consumed and the way to process it in the mouth. Objective: To determine the existence of a relationship between bruxism and the type of masticatory pattern installed in the patient. Methodology: Functional examinations and application of Fonseca questionnaires and bruxism self-report were performed in 27 adult patients, without distinction of sex, who have been diagnosed with possible and probable bruxism. Results: 100 % of the sample of subjects diagnosed with bruxism presented an altered masticatory pattern. Conclusions: The high correlation found in the sample between bruxism and masticatory pattern suggests that it is vital for the success of a bruxism treatment or a DTM to consider the way of processing food, by educating the patient with Masticatory Orientation. Based on the above, it proposes to conduct a study to evaluate the efficiency of a functional treatment for future Bruxism therapies.
Corporeal-composition indicators, and physiological alterations in dental eruption
Authors: Francisco Javier Lloret Rivas Miguel , Olamendi Pérez Claudia Ariana , Mancilla Herrera Héctor , Terán Alcocer Aidé
Published: November 2022

Worldwide, obesity leads to major diseases in adults. Infants are affected as well, particularly because of growth and development issues. In this article we describe cases of early dental eruption in overweight and obese children, almost 1 year earlier than expected. The relations and mechanisms that cause these alterations remain to be determined.
Strategic Opportunities for the Development of Innovative Ecosystem
Authors: Gavrilyuk Artem
Published: November 2022

The innovation ecosystem is a catalyst for favorable conditions that accelerate the high-tech development. This paper features the strategic opportunities for the development of an innovation ecosystem that improves the efficiency of the innovation process. The article defines its structural elements and boundaries, which are unstable because of the everchanging number of participants and tasks. The object of the study is an innovation ecosystem that provides the formation and development of a favorable environment for improving the efficiency of the implementation of the innovation process. The methodological basis included the theory of strategy and methodology of strategizing developed by Professor V.L. Kvint, as well as various methods of analysis and synthesis of economic data, deduction and induction, the causal method, comparative analysis, and a systematic approach. The research revealed some of the features of an innovation ecosystem in the context of increased entrepreneurial activity and a high concentration of innovation centers. The development of innovative ecosystems should be uninterrupted as they transform due to the changing configuration of the fractal interaction between various subjects. A valuable innovation ecosystem requires coordinated resource flows and activities, as well as a set of interaction rules for its heterogeneous members. The interaction between the participants of the innovation ecosystem depends on the number of entities involved, the dynamics of the formation of the internal environment, the needs and preferences of customers, the specifics of legal regulation, the conditions for standardization and certification, the number of exchange transactions between the inventor and the recipient, and the size of production chains. The analysis made it possible to identify strategic opportunities for the formation and development of an innovation ecosystem, as well as to reveal the role of its participants in solving strategic tasks of increasing competitive power and developing new high-tech products.
Machine learning algorithms for streamflow forecasting of Lower Godavari Basin
Authors: Vogeti Rishith Kumar , Mishra Bhavesh Rahul , Raju K. Srinivasa
Published: November 2022

The present study applies three Machine Learning Algorithms, namely, Bi-directional Long Short-Term Memory (Bi-LSTM), Wavelet Neural Network (WNN), and eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), to assess their suitability for streamflow projections of the Lower Godavari Basin. Historical data of 39 years of daily rainfall, evapotranspiration, and discharge were used, of which 80% applied for the model training and 20% for the validation. A Random Search method was used for hyperparameter tuning. XGBoost performed better than WNN, and Bi-LSTM with an R2, RMSE, NSE, and PBIAS of 0.88, 1.48, 0.86, and 29.3% during training, and 0.86, 1.63, 0.85, and 28.5%, during validation, indicating the model consistency. Therefore, it was further used for projecting streamflow from climate change perspective. Global Climate Model, Ec-Earth3 was employed in the present study. Four Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) were considered and downscaled using Empirical Quantile Mapping. Eight decadal streamflow projections were computed – D1 to D8 (2021–2030 to 2091–2099) – exhibiting significant changes within the warm-up period. They were compared with three historical time periods of H1 (1982–1994), H2 (1995–2007), and H3 (2008–2020). The highest daily streamflow projections were observed in D1, D3, D4, D5, and D8 in SSP245 as per XGBoost analysis.