bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The resentment-ressentiment complex: a critique of liberal discourse
Authors: van Tuinen Sjoerd
Published: March 2020

This article offers a critique of a widespread political discourse that distinguishes ‘resentment’ from ‘ressentiment’, legitimating the former and dismissing the latter. This distinction not only incorporates some reactive sentiments at the cost of the depoliticisation of others, but also obscures the conditions of political action and judgement as such. Why is it necessary to constantly protect the socio-political order from the risk of moral corruption in these terms, and for whom? First, a historical distinction is made between three problems that play a key role in the evaluation of the reactive attitudes: their rationality, their authenticity, and their justness. It is then argued that the first two problems are ill-posed. These problems concern differences in degree, and are therefore always prone to the relativism of what, retrospectively, can be called ‘the resentment-ressentiment complex’. The true problem with retributive passions concerns a difference in kind, not between resentment and ressentiment, but between active affects and passive or reactive affects. This Nietzschean ‘demoralisation’ of the problem of reactive attitudes by means of a historico-systematic reorientation leads to the concluding claim that while moral sentiments and political actions are always entangled, only the latter constitute the ground of social justice.
Good men need to be you dandang: negotiating masculinity in intimate relationships in contemporary China
Authors: Cao Siyang
Published: March 2020

This article examines Chinese young men’s negotiation of masculinity and male roles in intimate relationships. It addresses how masculine ideals are interpreted and lived out in young men’s experiences of relationships and marriage. Based on data generated through in-depth interviews, it argues that you dandang – being willing to shoulder responsibilities and capable of fulfilling male roles – is the key criterion of masculinity in the intimate sphere. This sentiment captures the complexity and nuances of intimate relationships in the Chinese context, which are imbued with traditional Confucian ethics but also subject to contemporary renegotiation. In order to align themselves with this masculine ideal, Chinese young men deploy different strategies in a reflexive and relational manner, embedded within their personal networks and wider social realities. While there are moments when the patriarchal gender order is questioned and challenged, Chinese men’s intimate experiences often reinstate traditional gender scripts and reinforce male authority.
Testing scalar diffraction theory: Gaussian beam on a slit
Authors: Zurak Luka , Labinac Velimir , Erceg Nataša , Aviani Ivica , Jusup Marko , Karuza Marin
Published: March 2020

We recorded diffraction patterns using a commercially available slit and sensor over a wide range of experimental circumstances, including near- and far-field regimes and oblique incidence at large angles. We then compared the measured patterns with theoretical intensity curves calculated via the numerical integration of formulas derived within the framework of scalar diffraction theory. Experiment and theory show particularly good agreement when the first Rayleigh–Sommerfeld (R-S) formula is used. The Kirchhoff formula, though problematic in the context of mathematical consistency, agrees with the first R-S formula, even for large incidence angles, whereas the second R-S formula differs visibly. To obtain such a good agreement, we replaced the assumption of an incident plane wave with that of a Gaussian beam and implemented geometric corrections to account for slit imperfections. These results reveal how the scope of scalar diffraction theory can be extended with a small set of auxiliary assumptions.
Optimal Laguerre–Gaussian modes for high-intensity optical vortices
Authors: Longman Andrew , Fedosejevs Robert
Published: March 2020

With increasing interest in using orbital angular momentum (OAM) modes
in high-power laser systems, accurate mathematical descriptions of the
high-intensity modes at focus are required for realistic modeling. In
this work, we derive various high-intensity orbital angular momentum
focal spot intensity distributions generated by Gaussian,
super-Gaussian, and ideal flat-top beams common to high-power laser
systems. These intensity distributions are then approximated using
fitted Laguerre–Gaussian basis functions as a practical way for
describing high-power OAM beams in theoretical and numerical
models.
Crossed-beam pump-probe microscopy
Authors: Jiang Jun , Warren Warren S. , Fischer Martin C.
Published: March 2020

We present a new imaging method for pump-probe microscopy that explores non-collinear excitation. This method (crossed-beam pump-probe microscopy, or CBPM) can significantly improve the axial resolution when imaging through low-NA lenses, providing an alternative way for depth-resolved, large field-of-view imaging. We performed a proof-of-concept demonstration, characterized CBPM’s resolution using different imaging lenses, and measured an enhanced axial resolution for certain types of low-NA lenses.
Optical frequency analysis on dark state of a single trapped ion
Authors: Lešundák Adam , Pham Tuan M. , Čížek Martin , Obšil Petr , Slodička Lukáš , Číp Ondřej
Published: March 2020

We demonstrate an optical frequency analysis method using the Fourier transform of detection times of fluorescence photons emitted from a single trapped 40Ca+ ion. The response of the detected photon rate to the relative laser frequency deviations is recorded within the slope of a dark resonance formed in the lambda-type energy level scheme corresponding to two optical dipole transitions. This approach enhances the sensitivity to the small frequency deviations and does so with reciprocal dependence on the fluorescence rate. The employed lasers are phase locked to an optical frequency comb, which allows for precise calibration of optical frequency analysis by deterministic modulation of the analyzed laser beam with respect to the reference beam. The attainable high signal-to-noise ratios of up to a MHz range of modulation deviations and up to a hundred kHz modulation frequencies promise the applicability of the presented results in a broad range of optical spectroscopic applications.
Demonstration of ohmic contact using ${{\rm MoO}_{\rm x}}/{\rm Al}$MoOx/Al on p-GaN and the proposal of a reflective electrode for AlGaN-based DUV-LEDs
Authors: Li Liang , Cui Mei , Shao Hua , Dai Yijun , Chen Li , Zhang Zi-hui , Hoo Jason , Guo Shiping , Lan Wen’an , Cao Lili , Xu Hui , Guo Wei , Ye Jichun
Published: March 2020

The

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electrode was designed and fabricated on p-GaN and sapphire with good ohmic behavior and decent deep ultraviolet (DUV) reflectivity, respectively. The influences of

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thickness and annealing condition on the electrical and optical behaviors of the

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structure were investigated. Surface morphology of

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with different thicknesses reveals a 3D growth mode. Partial decomposition of

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was discovered, which helps in the formation of ohmic contact between

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and Al. The potential for application in deep ultraviolet light-emitting-diodes (DUV-LEDs) has also been demonstrated.
Understanding the medium of exchange1
Authors: Hestdalen Austin
Published: March 2020

In the wake of scandals at Cambridge Analytica/Facebook and Sinclair Broadcasting Group, the ethical implications of a digital economy for thought, word and deed come to the fore in political economy. Such questions require media ecological consideration for grounding ethics in the communicative domain between self, other and world. This theoretical exploration parses the historical intersections of studies in media ecology and political economy in an effort to understand both the medium of exchange and the ethical principle or techno-economic paradigm inherent to that medium. Media ecology is necessary for cultivating the ethical ground of political economy and reflectively engaging the implications of a hypermodern techno-economic paradigm for everyday communicative life. Further, media ecological constraints will be understood as perpetuating particular political and economic conditions in terms of the sensorial equilibrium of a noetic economy and the psychodynamics of human culture. After analysing the ethical demands of changing media ecologies, implications for the fields of political economy and media ecology in this hypermodern moment are presented. This exploration is offered as an initial foray into understanding the productive tensions of these two particular fields of intellectual inquiry and providing an adequate response to the questions of digital economics in this current historical moment.
The hardware and software of Trumpism: A figure/ground analysis
Authors: Miroshnichenko Andrey
Published: March 2020

This article probes into Trumpism using McLuhan’s idea of figure/ground analysis. To make visible the hidden ground behind a salient figure (or figures), the dichotomy of instrumental and environmental approaches to media effects is introduced. The widely used instrumental approach is rooted in the long-standing Lasswellian tradition of communication studies (‘who says what, in which channel, to whom, with what effect?’). The instrumental explanations of Trumpism are unavoidably reductionist, as they focus on figures and, therefore, overemphasize rationality and agency in media use. On the contrary, the environmental approach focuses on hidden ground and explores what environmental forces originate from new media’s proliferation and how these forces reshape habitat and inhabitants. To apply this view, the article examines the environmental factors within the news industry and social media that are favourable to Trumpism: the commodification of Trump by the media, the morphological conflict between broadcasting and engaging modes of agenda-setting, the built-in polarization of social media and others.
Anti-fandom in the Xiaxue empire: A celebrity blogger and her haters
Authors: Liew Hattie
Published: March 2020

The advent of the Internet and user-generated platforms has facilitated the rise of a new breed of celebrity. Bloggers, YouTubers and Instagram stars, armed with their laptops and smartphones, represent an important part of the contemporary media landscape. This article will investigate Singaporean social media influencer Wendy Cheng, known by her pseudonym, Xiaxue. Starting her Internet career as a blogger in 2003, Xiaxue has built a massive online presence over multiple platforms and is arguably one of the most commercially successful Internet celebrities in her country. Her thriving Internet career implies the presence of a large follower and fan base. However, we will look at the other side of the coin – the anti-fans – an often-neglected segment of users in the study of Internet celebrity. These anti-fans, individuals who strongly dislike Xiaxue, can be just as engaged and committed as fans, albeit in different ways. This article will analyse user comments on Xiaxue’s online video channel Xiaxue’s Guide to Life, and anti-fan platform Guru Gossip’s Abhorred Bloggers (Xiaxue) forum. Findings show that Xiaxue’s anti-fandom is driven by a moral economy related to her self-presentation, femininity and nature of her celebrity.
Redes inteligentes y mecanismo de respuesta de la demanda: el caso del sector eléctrico colombiano
Authors: García Rendón Jhon Jairo , Gutiérrez Gómez Alejandro , Vargas Tobón Luisa , Velasquez Ceballos Hermilson
Published: March 2020

Las redes inteligentes tienen hoy un papel preponderante en el debate internacional acerca del diseño y la regulación de los mercados eléctricos. Este artículo analiza los potenciales efectos de la implementación de un mecanismo de respuesta de la demanda en Colombia, con características similares al utilizado en el mercado de PJM. Usando series de tiempo y controlando por la alta volatilidad que se presenta en el precio de cor-to plazo (precio de bolsa), estimamos que tal mecanismo habría logrado significantes ahorros a los consumidores. Por ejemplo, si el mecanismo de respuesta de la demanda hubiera sido implementado durante 2015, el precio de bolsa en horas pico podría haber sido un 30 % menor y los consumidores habrían ahorrado aproximadamente COP 99 000 millones.
Do the determinants of corruption differ between countries with different levels of corruption? A cross-country quantile regression analysis
Authors: Picón Cristian , Boehm Frédéric
Published: March 2020

This contribution responds to a research question posed by Billger & Goel (2009). Are determinants of corruption in highly corrupt countries different from those found in less corrupt countries? To answer this question, we use a cross-country quantile regression model that includes new explicative variables. We address some issues of specification we found in the work of Billger & Goel (2009) and we use the broadest and most recent data set used until now in such type of research (170 countries with data from 2018). We find that the variables size of government and share of protestant population are good predictors of the level of corruption only for specific levels of corruption, while other variables such as level of democracy, economic freedom, and income levels are strongly significant for all levels of corruption. In contrast to most of the studies in this area, we do not find the British colonial heritage to be relevant in explaining the current corruption level of a country.
Requerimientos de software: prototipado, software heredado y análisis de documentos
Authors: Pineda Ballesteros Eliécer , Tellez Acuña Freddy Reynaldo , Medina Cruz Javier
Published: March 2020

Este artículo presenta un rastreo bibliográfico sobre alternativas poco usuales para el levantamiento de requisitos en proyectos de desarrollo de software. La búsqueda bibliográfica parte de un principio fundamental, recabar información sobre métodos de levantamiento de requisitos que no requieran de un alto porcentaje de interacción con los usuarios o clientes. Esta situación obedece a que usualmente los usuarios o clientes no disponen del tiempo requerido como ocurre cuando se usan métodos tradicionales. La búsqueda de información se realizó teniendo como clave principal la baja interacción con el usuario o cliente y en este orden de ideas, hubo necesidad de ampliar el horizonte temporal de búsqueda hasta el año 2000 e incluir textos clásicos en el área de estudio. Los resultados de la búsqueda arrojaron luces sobre las técnicas de la Ingeniería de Requisitos, cuya característica principal es la minimizar la interacción con los usuarios, siendo, el prototipado, el análisis de documentos y el software heredado las que más se aproximan a la condición de búsqueda.
Preliminares: Edición No 46 / Enero-Junio 2019
Authors: Contreras Cuentas Margarita María
Published: March 2020

pensamiento & gestión es una publicación semestral de la Escuela de Negocios de la Universidad del Norte que pone al alcance del sector académico y productivo nuevas perspectivas en el área de la administración y resultados de investi gaciones realizadas en este campo de estudio.pensamiento & gestión está incluida en el Index Nacional de Publicaciones Seriadas y Científicas y Tecnológicas de Colciencias –Publindex–, Categoría A2 (http://www. colciencias.gov.co/scienti/publindex/), hasta el primer semestre (enero-junio) del año 2017 y en Redalyc: Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina y el Caribe, España y Portugal (http://redalyc.uaemex.mx/); Clase: Citas Latinoamericanas en Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades; Latindex: Sistema Regional de Información en Línea para Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal (www.latindex.unam.mx); en la base de datos Ebsco y en el directorio Ulrichs.Se autoriza la reproducción total o parcial de su contenido siempre y cuando se cite la fuente. Esta publicación no se responsabiliza de los conceptos expresados por sus colaboradores. ISSN 1657 - 6276 (impreso) ISSN 2145-941X (online)
Aproximaciones teóricas a la planeación estratégica y la contabilidad gerencial como elementos clave en la gestión de las pymes en Colombia
Authors: Serrato Guana Andrés David
Published: March 2020

La siguiente revisión bibliográfica tiene como propósito abordar los conceptos de planeación estratégica y contabilidad gerencial, analizados desde una perspectiva en la gestión administrativa y financiera dentro de las organizaciones. Se realizó una búsqueda documental en bases de datos reconocidas: Proquest, Ebsco, Scopus, Sciencedirect entre otras, a través de palabras clave como planeación, estrategia, gestión organizacional, contabilidad, toma de decisiones; elementos que constituyeron la formulación de búsqueda manual y automatizada. Se seleccionaron cuarenta documentos publicados en los últimos 20 años (1997 - 2017) y que reúnen el requisito de ser artículos originales y de un carácter científico. Esto conlleva a concluir la importancia que tiene los conceptos investigados en la gestión empresarial, la toma de decisiones y la sostenibilidad de las organizaciones; así como la necesidad de realizar investigaciones más puntuales (trabajo de campo) para profundizar sobre la planeación estratégica.
Caracterización teórica de la identidad coemprendedora de pares-socios
Authors: Rodríguez Ramírez Alfonso , Zapata Dominguez Álvaro
Published: March 2020

El propósito del artículo es construir un modelo teórico con el fin de analizar la identidad coemprendedora y su relación con el desempeño emprendedor de pares-socios. Esto mediante la caracterización teórica y con base en la revisión de literatura no sistemática, en la cual se toman en cuenta los principales artículos asociados a la temática como fenómeno colectivo de pareja. Se aplicó un método de análisis de contenido de los artículos que han abordado el estudio de la identidad coemprendedora (ICo) al identificar factores antecedentes y de resultados que hacen énfasis en relaciones mutuales de pares-socios emprendedores y su desempeño. Los resultados identificaron una aproximación teórica con base en las teoría de la identidad, la teoría de negocios de familia sostenibles, la teoría del contrato relacional y la teoría de recursos y capacidades, de manera que se forma un cuerpo teórico que analiza la identidad coemprendedora de pares-socios y su relación con el desempeño emprendedor. El modelo planteado considera dimensiones de gobierno relacional y de orientación emprendedora, y enfatiza en los intercambios relacionales para la obtención de negocios sostenibles.
Análisis sobre la normativa internacional de educación contable
Authors: Vazquez Carrazana Xiomara Esther , Miranda Gilberto José , da Silva Marli Auxiliadora
Published: March 2020

El objetivo de este estudio es revelar los principales grupos temáticos que se abordan en las publicaciones sobre el tema de la internacionalización de la educación contable. Para el desarrollo de este estudio se recopiló información mediante el empleo de una investigación documental de las normativas internacionales de la educación contable (IES) y un levantamiento bibliográfico de los artículos con Qualis mayor o igual a B2, publicados durante el periodo 2006-2017 en las bases de datos Portal de Periódicos Capes, SPELL y Google Académico. El análisis realizado reveló que los estudios sobre el tema aún son escasos, especialmente aquellos dedicados a propuestas concretas para el perfeccionamiento de los currículos, de acuerdo con las nuevas recomendaciones. Los autores demandan que los gremios contables reconozcan las limitaciones del alcance de la normativa para la formación de un profesional competente y se estudie su perfeccionamiento.
Challenges for the Colombian central government in post-agreement financing
Authors: de la Puente Pacheco Mario Alberto , Lugo Arias Elkyn Rafael
Published: March 2020

This paper analyzes the difficulties in raising tax revenue for the central government in a post-agreement era. Through an analysis of main components and stylized facts it is found that there are not enough monetary resources available to implement the peace agreement. This may result inan incomplete implementation of the agreement and a revision of public spending in education, pension system, health system, rural economy, debt service, transport infrastructure and strengthening the DIAN to increase and redistribute the tax burden.
Leadership theories and individual performance
Authors: Teixeira Reis Neto Mário , Avelar Ferreira Cláudia Aparecida , de Araújo Rejaine Nélia
Published: March 2020

The objective of this study was to investigate the influence of the laissezfaire, transactional and transformational leadership style on individual performance (task performance and context performance) in a convenience sample composed of leaders and followers from three different companies. The Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ) was used and a few questions were added, as well as five performance categories. Three hundred people participated in the research, and the data were processed and analyzed using the PLS approach of the R software. The study showed that transformational leadership influenced the performance of the task and the performance of the context. It should be emphasized that this research contributed to empirical studies, in the themes of Leadership and Performance.
La fenomenología: un método multidisciplinario en el estudio de las ciencias sociales
Authors: De los Reyes Navarro Heyner Rafael , Rojano Alvarado Águeda Yonelis , Araújo Castellar Linda Sofía
Published: March 2020

Este artículo es una revisión teórica cuya finalidad es otorgar al investigador un marco de referencia sobre la fenomenología como método cualitativo, con la utilización de bases de datos de alto nivel de reconocimiento, como Science Direct y Web of Science. Se pretende, en primer lugar, hacer una descripción general de la fenomenología, sus autores y contenidos esenciales; en segundo lugar, una meditación teórica sobre la subjetividad como elemento céntrico de la fenomenología; y en tercer lugar, la relevancia del método cualitativo fenomenológico en las diferentes ciencias y disciplinas del conocimiento. Finalmente, se destaca la naturaleza reflexiva, dinámica y humanista de la fenomenología como método cualitativo de estudio, otorgando al investigador fenomenológico una responsabilidad social de carácter trascendente, al develar el contenido subjetivo de cada unidad de análisis como elemento central del abordaje empírico.
Incidencia de la articulación público-privada en la promoción del sector software de Argentina
Authors: Borrastero Carina
Published: March 2020

El objetivo del trabajo es analizar la incidencia del vínculo Estado-empresarios en el proceso de surgimiento y configuración de la principal política pública de promoción sectorial de la industria del software en Argentina: la denominada “Ley de Software”. La perspectiva analítica recoge elementos del enfoque estratégico relacional de Jessop, así como contribuciones de la nueva sociología del desarrollo. Optamos por una metodología cualitativa basada en el análisis bibliográfico y documental, y entrevistas a informantes clave, lo cual permitió la reconstrucción histórica del proceso de generación de la ley en torno a la instalación de la cuestión y el armado de la política. El análisis del proceso mostró que la política fue producto de una intensa articulación público-privada con altos grados de enraizamiento y reciprocidad, e incidió de forma positiva en el crecimiento sectorial detectado durante la década de los 2000.
Exploring the scientific philosophy and application of the Langlands program
Authors: Wang Yiping
Published: March 2020

I explore the scientific philosophy of the Langlands program."Mathematical relativity" I define arbitrary functions (groups, clusters, algebraic integer equations and circular logarithmic equations) as a finite number of non-repetitive combination-exchange-aggregation of infinite uncertain "element-factor". I prove symmetry and asymmetry, unity, isomorphism, relative symmetry, zero point, parallel/serial, equivalent permutation, normalization etc. of the Reciprocity Theorem. I establish circular Logarithmic equation with the eccentric elliptic function as base and perform arithmetic solution of the unrelated mathematical model within [0 to 1] interval. The Circular Logarithm Algorithm has extensive and close links with many fields, ranging from mathematical modeling of cosmic evolution, quantum computing, neuromorphic calculation and blockchain to the scientific field of architecture chip simplification.
Ring Rolling speed rolls optimization to improve ring quality and reduce production time
Authors: Allegri Gabriele , Giorleo Luca
Published: March 2020

In this paper, an analysis of the production time reduction as a function of the Idle and Axial rolls speed law in a Ring Rolling process was examined. Starting from an industrial case study, the authors defined a new milling curve able to produce a better ring quality with lower loads. From this result, the authors tested the effect of the production time reduction till the 40% of the initial one. The Ide roll velocity was varied in a range between 0.71 and 1.13 mm/s while the Axial roll between 0.35 and 1.70 mm/s. Geometrical and load parameters have been taken into account to compare the results achieved. The authors identified in the external ring diameter and in the Idle roll maximum load the most critical parameter to control; in particular, a break-even point was determined in order to select a set of rolls speed laws able to produce a good quality ring with lower production time (about 20%) and lower loads (about 10 %). In this research both experimental and numerical approaches were followed.
Optimization of drilling process parameters on delamination factor of Jute reinforced unsaturated polyester composite using Box-Behnken design of experiment
Authors: Mustafa Zaleha , Idrus N. H. , Mohd Hadzley A B. , Sivakumar D. , Norazlina M. Y. , S. M. Fadzullah S. H. , Anjang A. , Thongkaew K.
Published: March 2020

This paper presents an investigation on the influence of the drilling parameters such as feed rate, spindle speed and drill tool diameter onto the delamination factor of the jute reinforced unsaturated polyester composite. Natural fibre based composite are mostly used for commodity application and often subjected to drilling during applications and may generate delamination of drilled holes on the workpiece. The composite was fabricated using woven jute fibre via vacuum bagging method followed a high temperature curing using hot press. The fibre was kept at 40 vol. %. The main effect and the interaction between the specified factors of feed rate (20-100mm/min), spindle speed (500-1500 rpm) and drill tool diameter (4-8 mm) with delamination factor as corresponding respond was structured via the Response Surface Methodology (RSM) based on three-level Box-Behnken design of experiment and the ANOVA. The levels of importance of the process parameters on flexural properties are determined by using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The optimised drilling process parameters obtained as 24.38 mm/min of feed rate, 1146.14 rpm of spindle speed and 5.51 mm drill tool diameter achieved the most minimal delamination factor. The feed rate and spindle speed were perceived as the most influential drilling parameters on the delamination factor of the jute reinforced unsaturated polyester composite.
A study of turbulent heat transfer in convergent-divergent shaped microchannel with ribs and cavities using CFD
Authors: Srivastava Pankaj , Dewan Anupam
Published: March 2020

This paper presents the effects of microchannel shape with ribs and cavities on turbulent heat transfer. Three-dimensional conjugate heat transfer using the SST k-ω turbulence model has been investigated for four different microchannels, namely, rectangular, rectangular with ribs and cavities, convergent-divergent (CD) and convergent-divergent with Ribs and Cavities (CD-RC). The flow field, pressure and temperature distributions and friction factor are analyzed, and thermal resistance and average Nusselt number are compared. The thermal performance of the CD-RC microchannel is found to be better than that of other microchannels considered in terms of an average Nusselt number increased from 16% to 40%. Heat transfer increases due to a strong fluid mixing and periodic interruption of boundary-layer. It is observed that with an increase in Reynolds number (Re), the thermal resitance drops rapidly. The thermal resistance of the CD-RC microchannel is decreased by 30% than that of the rectangular microchannel for Re ranging from 2500 to 7000. However, such design of microchannel loses its heat transfer effectiveness due to a high pumping power at high values of Re.
Thermal shock resistance of yttrium aluminium oxide Y3Al5O12 thermal barrier coating for titanium alloy
Authors: Almomani Mohammed A. , Al-Widyan Mohamad I. , Mohaidat Sulaiman M.
Published: March 2020

The high strength-to- weight ratio of titanium alloys allows their use in jet engines. However, their use is restricted by susceptibility to oxidation at high temperatures. In this study, the possibility of increasing the operating temperature of titanium alloys through using Yttrium Aluminum Oxide (YAG) as a thermal barrier coating material for Ti-6Al-4V substrate is studied. The study concludes that YAG can be utilized to increase the operating temperature of Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy from around 350 °C to 800 °C due to its low thermal conductivity and phase stability up to its melting point. In addition, its lower oxygen diffusivity in comparison with the standard YSZ material will provide a better protection of the titanium substrate from oxidation. In this work, coating was created using atmospheric plasma spray. X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) were used to examine coatings' composition and structure. The coating was characterized by thermal shock test, Vickers hardness test and adhesion strength test. X-ray diffraction indicated that the coating was of a partially crystalline Y3Al5O12 composition. The coating was porous with excellent thermal shock resistance at 800 oC, with a Vickers micro-hardness of 331.35 HV and adhesion strength of 17.6 MPa.
Analisis Tipologi Potensi Pariwisata di Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Mustofa Lutfie Juliarizka , Haryati Titik
Published: March 2020

Pariwisata merupakan salah satu bagian yang penting dari sebuah Daerah/Provinsi. Selain sebagai tempat rekreasi, pariwisata juga penting dalam 3 aspek, dari aspek ekonomi sebagai sumber pendapatan dan pajak, dari aspek sosial penciptaan lapangan kerja serta dari aspek budaya kita dapat memperkenalkan budaya kepada wistawan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Klassen Typologi, LQ, MRP, dan Overlay. Dengan mengambil wilayah studi seluruh kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. hasil analisis dengan beberapa metode tersebut didapat hasil bahwa kabupaten Banjarnegara, Kab. Semarang, Kota Magelang, dan Kebumen merupakan kabupaten dengan pariwisata unggulan. untuk jenis wisata Alam yaitu Banjarnegara, Banyumas, Klaten, Wonosobo. Sedangkan Banjarnegara, Kab. Semarang, Kota Magelang, dan Kota Surakarta merupakan kabupaten/kota unggulan untuk jenis wisata buatan. Wisata bahari yang menjadi unggulan yaitu Brebes, Demak, Kebumen, Purworejo, Rembang, dan Kota Pekalongan. Wisata religi yang menjadi unggulan adalah Jepara dan Kab. Semarang. Kebumen, Kabupaten Magelang, Sragen, dan  Wonosobo merupakan kabupaten dengan keunggulan jenis wisata kesehatannya. Wisata sejarah dan wisata budaya tidak ada yang unggul di semua kabupaten/kota. Kesimpulannya masih banyak kabupaten/kota yang belum potensial untuk itu pemerintah dapat mengembangkan sektor pariwisatanya disesuaikan dengan jenis wisatanya yang mempunyai keunggulan atau potensial untuk dikembangkan.

 Tourism is one important part of a Regional / Provincial. Aside from being a place for recreation, tourism is also important in three aspects, economic aspects as a source of income and tax aspects of employment creation and social aspects of our culture can introduce the culture to wistawan. The method used is KlassenTypologi,LQ, MRP, and Overlay. By taking the entire study area districts / cities in Central Java province. the analysis results with some of these methods result is thatdistrict, Banjarnegara  Kab. Semarang, Magelang, and Kebumen district is featured tourism. for this type of travel, namely Alam Banjarnegara, Banyumas, Klaten, Wonosobo. While Banjarnegara, Kab. Semarang, Magelang and Surakarta is a regency / city featured on the type of artificial travel. Marine tourism is seeded Brebes, Demak, Kebumen, Purworejo, Rembang, and Pekalongan. Religious tourism is the flagship and Kab Jepara. Semarang. Kebumen, Magelang, Sragen and Wonosobo is the district with the advantages of the type of travel health. The historical and cultural attractions nothing superior in all districts / cities. In conclusion there are many districts / cities who have the potential for the government to develop the tourism sector adapted to the type of tourism that has an advantage or potential for development.
Strategy For Youth Interest Enhancement as Effort of Agriculture Revitalizational in Klaten Regency
Authors: Wulandari Sri Eka , Wisika Prajanti Sucihatiningsih Dian
Published: March 2020

The aims of this study were to examine the condition and obstacles and to arrange priority of strategy for youth interest enhancement as effort of agriculture revitalization in Klaten Regency. Method used in this study was qualitative descriptive method with Analysis Hierarchy Process (AHP). The number of interviewees in this research was 11 key person. From the result of this study showed that institutional criteria was the most priority aspect, followed by human resources criteria, and the last was government policy criteria. Alternative program which has been prioritized is formation of youth farmers' groups, socialization facilities and human resources of agricultural instructors which are not being converted and transferred, and self-help and private instructor should be optimized. Based on those priorities, it is suggested that the local government of Klaten District through Department of Agriculture can optimize and control the implementation of those programs. Besides, it is needed the participation of various parties such as academia, farmer institution, farmer entrepreneur, youth and related government institution in order to increase youth interest as effort of agriculture revitalization in Klaten Regency can run well and continuously.
Sektor Unggulan dan Keterkaitan Spasial Ekonomi Antar Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Tengah
Authors: Fikri Muhammad Tsaaqibul , Fafurida Fafurida
Published: March 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi sektor apa saja yang menjadi unggulan kabupaten/kota di Jawa Tengah dan bagaimana keterkaitan spasialnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat analisis LQ, Shift-Share dan Tipologi Klassen untuk mengetahui sektor dengan keunggulan komparatif dan kompetitif. Indeks Moran dan LISA untuk mengetahui keterkaitan spasial antar daerah secara global dan lokal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan  sektor unggulan yang mayoritas dimiliki kabupaten/kota di Jawa Tengah adalah sektor jasa-jasa, sektor pertanian serta sektor pertambangan dan penggalian. Adapun hasil dari analisis keterkaitan spasial kabupaten/kota di Jawa Tengah terdapat keterkaitan spasial yang signifikan dan bernilai high-high (hot-spot) pada sektor pertanian di kawasan Kabupaten Banjarnegara, Kabupaten Wonosobo dan Kabupaten Blora, sektor pertambangan dan penggalian di kawasan Kabupaten Blora, sektor industri pengolahan di kawasan Kabupaten Jepara dan sektor jasa­jasa di kawasan Kabupaten Magelang. Sehingga keterkaitan tersebut dapat menjadi dasar untuk membentuk kerjasama antar kabupaten/kota agar pembangunan dapat dilakukan lebih merata.

The purpose of this study was to determine what sectors of the superior districts/cities in Central Java and how the spatial correlation patterns did. This research was conducted using LQ, Shift-Share and Typology Klassen to determine sectors with comparative advantages and competitiveness, Index Moran and LISA to determine the spatial correlation between the districts/cities. The results of this study indicated that the majority of the superior sectors of the districts/cities in Central Java are in sector services, the agricultural sector and in mining and excavating sector. The results of the analysis of the spatial correlation patterns  in districts/cities in Central Java are significant spatial correlation pattrens and valuable high-high (hot-spot) in the agricultural sector in  Banjarnegara, Wonosobo and Blora area, mining and excavatinf sector in Blora area, the manufacturing sector in the region  of Jepara district and service sector in Magelang regency area. So that the association can be the basis to establish cooperation between districts / cities that development can be made more equitable.
Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Kota Semarang Nomor 3 Tahun 2011
Authors: Kiswanto Ardiyan Arif
Published: March 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan Peraturan Daerah nomor 3 tahun 2011 tentang pajak hotel kategori usaha rumah kos di Kota Semarang khususnya di daerah Tembalang dan Gunungpati agar dapat berjalan lebih efektif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif persentase. Responden dari penelitian ini adalah 100 wajib pajak aktif usaha rumah kos di daerah Tembalang dan Gunungpati. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa sejumlah 100 wajib pajak tidak bayar pajak disebabkan oleh adanya Peraturan Daerah yang masih belum jelas untuk pajak kos, eksistensi wajib pajak yang tinggi untuk menolak karena tarifnya dinilai terlalu tinggi, pemahaman tentang pajak kos yang masih kurang, kepatuhan wajib pajak yang masih kurang dalam menaati pajak kos, dan waktu dalam pembayaran pajak kos yang dinilai terlalu singkat.

The purpose of this research is to analyze the implementation of local regulations number 3 year 2011 about hotel tax category business boarding houses within the city of Semarang especially in the Tembalang and Gunungpati in order to work more effective. The methodology that was used in this research was descriptive percentage method.Respondents from this research are 100 taxpayers active boarding house business in the Tembalang and Gunungpati.The results of the study it was discovered that a number of 100 taxpayers are not to pay tax caused by the presence of a regional regulation which it was not clear to tax boarding house, the existence of a high taxpayer to refuse because the rate is overvalued, an understanding of tax boarding is weak, taxpayer compliance is still lacking in compliance with boarding taxes, and the time in the tax payments of the board is considered too short.
Indonesia Cooperative and Members Welfare : a Panel Data Analysis
Authors: Agusalim Lestari , Karim Muhamad , Yaddarabullah Yaddarabullah
Published: March 2020

Indonesia Cooperative is believed as the most appropriate institution in increasing the welfare of its members and the society, and also participating to build the national economic in order to create the advanced society, fair, and prosperous society based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. In proving, the purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of Indonesia cooperative existence to the welfare of its members. The method of analysis is the data panel regression, where cross section data covers all provinces in Indonesia, and time series data during 2010-2015. The result shows that the main factors that have effect to the members’ welfare are number of members, number of managers, self-capital, and business volume. The variables that have no significant effect to the members’ welfare are numbers of cooperatives, the annual member meeting (AMM), number of employees, outside capital, and macro economy variable in regional level. Economic growth and outside capital variables have indirect effect to the members’ welfare through volume of cooperative business.
Consistency of Planning and Budgeting of Basic infrastructure in West Java Province
Authors: Kharisma Bayu , Wibowo Kodrat
Published: March 2020

Planning and budgeting play an essential role in achieving development goals in the national and regional scale, especially fundamental development such as infrastructure. Development planning documents through the Medium-Term Expenditure Framework (MTEF) approach presents the relationship between policy priorities and available budgets. The development planning document is implemented annually through the Regional Development Budget (APBD) through a Public Expenditure Management (PEM) approach. Consistency between the two documents is needed to achieve development goals. The purpose of this study is to analyze the consistency between the MTEF and PEM in the Regional Medium Term Development Plan (RPJMD) and the realization of the APBD on basic infrastructure in West Java Province during the period 2016-2017. The research used a method of comparing programs and budgets according to the number, variance, and percentage of changes between MTEF and public budget management and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). The results showed that the MTEF and PEM in infrastructure in West Java were not consistent. The difference was caused by the difference in agreement; where MTEF is an agreement between the executive only and PEM is approved by the executive and legislative.

 

Keywords: Consistency, MTEF, PEM, planning and budgeting, infrastructure, AHP.
Inclusive Growth, Educational Attainment and Morbidity Rate in Papua Province
Authors: Ariutama I Gede Agus , Fahmi Anisa
Published: March 2020

This study aims at determining inclusive growth and exploring the relationship between inclusive growth, educational attainment and morbidity rate in Papua province. This is due to the fact that Papua Province with special autonomy status attempts to catch up with economic growth from other provinces and increases income equity by focusing on education and health. This study exploits Social Mobility Curve (SMC) and Panel VAR to comprehend inclusive growth and determine the reciprocal relationship between Social Mobility Index, average years of schooling and morbidity rate in Papua Province in 2011-2016. Based on the results, there was economic growth in Papua Province which was still accompanied by an increase in income disparity, thus, it could be concluded that economic growth in Papua was still not inclusive. Regarding the results of the Panel VAR, there was no reciprocal relationship between the three variables with education and health having a positive and significant effect on inclusive growth. The positive influence of education and health is probably due to individual productivity and globalization factors. To increase inclusive growth, Papua Province is advised to improve student education so that later students most likely be more productive and get better jobs and salaries.
Strategi Peningkatan Pengelolaan Persampahan di Kecamatan Ngaliyan Kota Semarang
Authors: Septiawan Ivan
Published: March 2020

Produksi sampah setiap hari semakin meningkat seiring dengan bertambahnya jumlah produk dan pola konsumsi masyarakat. Masih belum optimalnya dalam pengelolaan sampah dikarenakan kurangnya pelayanan penanganan sampah, kurangnya kejelasan kelompok sasaran/masyarakat dalam menerima informasi. Dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 10 keyperson yang terdiri dari unsur akademisi/peneliti, pemerintah, dan masyarakat. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dengan teknik analisis AHP. Dari penelitian diperoleh hasil olah data menggunakan analisis hirarki proses (AHP) dapat terlihat bahwa strategi peningkatan pengelolaan persampahan/ kebersihan di Kecamatan Ngaliyan Kota Semarang tersusun atas beberapa kriteria program yang di prioritaskan dalam pembentukannya yaitu pertama kriteria peningkatan penanganan pelayanan sampah (nilai bobot 0,504), kedua kriteria pengembangan sistem pembiayaan (nilai bobot 0,268), dan ketiga kriteria aspek peran masyarakat (nilai bobot 0,228). Adapun saran dari penelitian ini antara lain diharapkan pemerintah dan pihak yang berkepenting berkenan untuk mengaplikasikan kebijakan berdasarkan hasil penlitian ini.

 Still not optimal in waste management is due to the lack of services handling junk, the lack of clarity of the target groups / communities in receiving the information, the less communication apparatus implementing higiene, low levels of public participation. The sample in this study consists of 10 keyperson consisting of academics/researchers, Government, and society. As for the research method used is descriptive qualitative analysis with AHP analysis techniques. The results obtained from the study of sports data using the analysis hierarchy process (AHP) can be seen that the increase in the levy of service persampahan strategies/hygiene in the Subdistrict Ngaliyan Semarang city composed of several criteria the programs in priority in the formation of the first criterion, namely the improvement of the handling of waste services (value weighted 0,504), these two criteria development financing system (value weighted 0,268), and the third aspect of the role of Community criteria (the value weights 0,228). As for the suggestion of this research, among others, expected the Government and interested parties deign to apply policies based on the results of these studies. As well as by the existence of socialization and information service of persampahan retribution which must be further enhanced and focused service junk handler.
Women Contribution and Entrepreneurial Marketing to Family Welfare
Authors: Sarma Ma'mun
Published: March 2020

Home industry plays a strategic role to improve the family welfare and reduce poverty. Thus, this study aimed to analyze the influence of family characteristics, women contributions, entrepreneurial marketing, and government supports on the family welfare of home industry entrepreneurs. The study of entrepreneurial marketing in home industry that manage by women is the novelty of this study. To do so, it used a cross-sectional design, and Kendal Regency as the research site which was selected purposively. The sample was selected by convenience sampling technique and consisted of 67 women who had a home industry. Meanwhile the data were collected through interviews by using a questionnaire. Furthermore, the data were analyzed by using multiple regression analysis. The results revealed that the length of woman education showed a significantly positive influence on family welfare (B=62.868, 89; p=0,010). Additionally, the number of family members had a significantly negative influence (B=-220.633, 32; p=0,000) on family welfare. Meanwhile, woman age, women contribution, entrepreneurial marketing, and government supports had no significant influence on family welfare.
Analysis of Decision to Work of Female Workers in Indonesia
Authors: Wijayanto Andi Yhudo , Wulan Sari Dyah
Published: March 2020

This study analyze the influence of demographic, social, and economic characteristics on the decision to work of female workers in Indonesia. Based on the data of the National Labor Force Survey (Sakernas) August 2017, this study is conducted by using multinomial logistic regression method to achieve the objective. The result shows the characteristics of demographic, social, and economic have significant effect on the decision to work of female workers in Indonesia. Female workers tend to work in tertiary sector than primary sector. This finding is in line with the trend of increasing female workers in the tertiary sector which is one of the factor that influence the shift in economic structure in Indonesia. Another finding is that the increase of wage reduce the probability of female workers to work in the secondary sector. This condition is probably related to the existence of rules of minimum wage and work contract which bind female workers in the secondary sector, especially in large and medium industrial sector.