bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FUKUYAMA, Francis (2022). El liberalismo y sus desencantados. Cómo defender y salvaguardar nuestras democracias liberales. Barcelona: Deusto.
Authors: Álvarez Rodríguez Ignacio
Published: October 2023

Recensión de la obra: FUKUYAMA, Francis (2022). El liberalismo y sus desencantados. Cómo defender y salvaguardar nuestras democracias liberales. Barcelona: Deusto.
La disciplina presupuestaria en la contratación pública en España
Authors: Canónico Sarabia Alejandro
Published: October 2023

Resulta innegable la relación necesaria y obligatoria entre los aspectos jurídicos vinculados a la regulación de los Presupuestos Generales del Estado, con el ámbito estratégico de las contrataciones públicas. En este trabajo se analiza precisamente la influencia y el grado de penetración de las reglas propias de la disciplina presupuestaria general en la tramitación de los expedientes de contratación pública. Para desarrollar el análisis propuesto se partió de la visión filosófica del presupuesto público, como herramienta para el cumplimiento de los fines del Estado, en especial para garantizar la efectividad de los derechos sociales fundamentales. Constituyó un aspecto indispensable estudiar los principios jurídicos y constitucionales aplicables a los presupuestos públicos, destacando el principio de legalidad presupuestaria, que nos permitió identificar la cuestión de la limitación del gasto público, como premisa fundamental sobre la cual giran las reglas de la disciplina presupuestaria y que condicionan la legítima tramitación de los contratos públicos.
CANALES ALIENDE, José Manuel y COLOMER VIADEL, Antonio (coords.): Estudios sobre pensamiento y cultura política en Iberoamérica Publications Universitat d´Alacant, 2022
Authors: López González José Luis
Published: October 2023

Recensión de la Obra: CANALES ALIENDE, José Manuel y COLOMER VIADEL, Antonio (coords.): Estudios sobre pensamiento y cultura política en Iberoamérica Publications Universitat d´Alacant, 2022
CATALYTIC GASIFICATION WITH DOLOMITE AND OLIVINE IN FLUIDIZED BED, OF SOLID ORANGE WASTE. COMPARISON WITH NON-CATALYTIC GASIFICATION
Authors: AGUIAR TRUJILLO LEONARDO , MARQUEZ MONTESINO FRANCISCO , RAMOS ROBAINA BORIS ABEL , GUERRA REYES YANET , ARAUZO PEREZ JESUS , GONZALO CALLEJO ALBERTO , SANCHEZ CEBRIAN JOSE LUIS , BLANCO MACHIN ADRIAN , TRAVIESO PEDROSO DANIEL , BLANCO MACHIN EINARA , TRAVIESO FERNANDEZ DANIEL IGNACIO
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT:
The industry processing of the orange generates high volumes of solid waste. This waste has been used to complement animal feeding and biochemical processes, but the gasification process has not valued its energy use.
Gasification studies were carried out with air in a catalytic fluidized bed (using dolomite and olivine as catalysts in a secondary reactor, also varying the temperature of the secondary reactor and the catalyst mass) of the solid waste of orange, and the results are compared with those obtained in the gasification with non-catalytic air.
In the processes, we use a design of a complete factorial experiment of 2k, valuing the influence of the independent variables and their interactions in the answers, using the software Design-Expert® and a grade of the significance of 95 %.
The results demonstrate the qualities of the solid waste of orange in the energy use through the gasification process for the treatment of these residuals, obtaining a gas of low heating value. The use of catalysts also diminishes the yield of tars obtained in the gasification process, making dolomite more active than olivine. The better results of fluidized bed catalytic gasification of RSNs, in terms of gas heating value, gas yield, and low tar yield, are obtained when the secondary reactor operates at a temperature of 800 ºC and using 60 g of dolomite as a catalyst.
Keywords: Orange waste, catalytic gasification, fluidized bed, dolomite, olivine
ALIMENTOS GRAVIDÍCOS E A RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL FRENTE A NEGATIVA DE PATERNIDADE
Authors: Elcana Pinheiro Bastos  , Gabriella Lopes Cardoso  , Sander Ferreira Martinelli Nunes
Published: October 2023

O presente trabalho de pesquisa fundou-se em dispor acerca da responsabilidade civil da genitora em se tratando de alimentos gravídicos. Sendo assim, para melhor elucidar sobre a temática, o presente trabalho observou os aspectos históricos, seguido dos aspectos conceituais e importantes sobre os alimentos de maneira geral e dos alimentos gravídicos em espécie. Na sequência, foi demonstrado a responsabildiade civil aplicada aos casos de má-fé da genitora na disposição errônea do suposto pai, que pode ensejar em alguns casos a devida indenização. Dessa forma, o presente trabalho de pesquisa teve como objetivo geral: abordar sobre os alimentos gravídicos e a responsabilidade civil frente à negativa de paternidade. Apresentando os seguintes objetivos específicos: relatar a linha do tempo em decorrência dos alimentos gravídicos; discorrer sobre a importância dos alimentos gravídicos nos tempos atuais e analisar acerca da responsabilidade civil subjetiva da genitora. Por fim, foi utilizada uma revisão literária, voltada a abordagem qualitativa, na demonstração da importância que os alimentos gravídicos possuem em relação ao feto e a possível responsabilização da gestante em casos de má-fé.
Analisis Inovasi Kurikulum Pembelajaran PAI di SMK Negeri 1 Lemahabang Cirebon
Authors: Vilia Fitriarti  , Saehu Abas  , Muhammad Chabib
Published: October 2023

The curriculum serves as an educational guideline. The curriculum not only serves as a learning guideline created by the government to be implemented in schools, but also affects the progress of the country through the quality of its education. The purpose of this research is to trace the PAI learning activities at SMK Negeri 1 Lemahabang Cirebon using the established curriculum.
The method used is a qualitative approach, because this research focuses on natural, basic, and naturalistic phenomena or symptoms. Qualitative research design with observation, interview, and documentation techniques.
The results showed that the PAI curriculum innovation applied at SMK Negeri 1 Lemahabang Cirebon was carried out by utilizing technology, implementing project-based learning, involving local religious communities, and developing creative resources in accordance with religious values.
Keywords: Curriculum Innovation; PAI Curriculum; PAI Learning.
Implementasi Metode Reward dan Punishment dalam Pembelajaran Ilmu Nahwu di Madrasah Ihya’ Ulumuddin
Authors: Novida Aprilina Nisa Fitri  , Galang Jagat Pangestu
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine how the success of the reward and punishment method in learning nahwu science at Madrasah Ihya' Ulumuddin Pondok Pesantren Lirboyo Unit Darussalam Kota Kediri. Reward method is everything that is given by the teacher in the form of appreciation that pleases the feelings of students because of the good results that have been achieved in the educational process.
The punishment method is a means of education, in the form of alternative actions that are desired is the general benefit that is to realize students in the aspect of discipline. Nahwu is the rules that can recognize the particulars of Arabic words, both in terms of i'rab and bina'.
The results showed that the reward method applied in Madrasah Ihya' Ulumuddin when the learning process occurs in madrasah is by speech, such as "Smart boy". Body movements, such as "Applause". The punishment method applied is an educational action that can lead students to success in achieving nahwu knowledge. The types of punishment given or applied at Madrasah Ihya' Ulumuddin include "Standing".
Keywords: Reward Method; Punishment Method; Nahwu Science.
Efficacy of music as a resource to successfully manage aggression in children
Authors: Espinosa Cevallos Paola Alejandra
Published: October 2023

Music has been widely recognized as an effective tool for controlling elements of aggression in children. It has been proven to have a calming and relaxing effect on children, reducing aggression and stress levels when listening to soft and harmonious melodies. In addition, music provides children with a way of expressing and channeling their emotions, helping to regulate their feelings and decreasing aggressiveness. To address aggression, programs and workshops have been developed that use music as a therapeutic tool, involving musical and dramatization activities that allow children to explore their emotions in a creative and constructive way. These interventions have proven to be effective in reducing aggressive behavior and promoting peaceful coexistencein school settings. In addition, participation in musical activities improves children's attention, concentration and social skills, which contributes to reducing aggressiveness. In summary, music is presented as a powerful tool to control aggressiveness in children, promoting emotional and social skills and a harmonious school environment.
Machine Learning application for the data classification process associated with the Celina medical center
Authors: Espín Espín Deysi Magaly , Vilcacundo Pérez Susana Margoth , Banda Casa Mario Agustín
Published: October 2023

The objective of this research project is the application of artificial intelligence through the use of Machine Learning for the data classification process associated with the CMC medical center, in wich CRISP-DM methodology is applied that allows data analysis to obtain useful information through a preference classification process for the medical service provided to patients during the years 2021 and 2022. Parameterized models for prediction are created, for wich, in the application you will find the aforementioned preferences between, medical appointments with their different specialties, manual andtechnological physiotherapy treatments, and vital signs monitoring; from where, we obtain that the client's preference is in the medical appointment service, in the area of Gynecology and Obstetrics. This information is important to identify where the business of the medical center is projected.
DESAFIOS INERENTES À IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DO COMPLIANCE NO ÂMBITO MUNICIPAL
Authors: Teodoro Wesley Martins , Pereira Kárita Carneiro
Published: October 2023

Este estudo aborda a implementação de práticas de compliance no contexto municipal, destacando desafios e possíveis soluções para sua efetivação. A importância do compliance reside na garantia da conformidade com leis e normas, promoção de uma cultura ética e transparente, prevenção de corrupção e fortalecimento da confiança na gestão pública. Embora benéfico, a implementação no âmbito municipal enfrenta obstáculos específicos, como restrições de recursos, resistência cultural e complexidades regulatórias. A pesquisa adotou uma abordagem bibliográfica e qualitativa, possibilitando uma análise detalhada e contextualizada dos desafios. Constatou-se que, além de uma prática de conformidade, o compliance é uma estratégia proativa para melhorar a gestão pública. Observou-se a relevância da cultura de responsabilidade e integridade e da existência de programas de integridade eficazes. Por fim, ressalta-se a necessidade de soluções inovadoras e adaptáveis para implementar o compliance em diferentes contextos municipais. O estudo conclui que a implementação de práticas de compliance no contexto municipal, apesar dos desafios, é essencial e traz benefícios significativos para a administração pública e sociedade.
A TEACHER OR AN ACTOR? ON EMOTIONS AND THE EMOTIONAL LABOR AMONG TEACHERS: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Farah Nagham
Published: October 2023

The teaching profession involves demands of various kinds as recently more and more space has been given to the emotional aspect that emerges from teaching. This trend stems from the awareness that teachers need to cope not only with pedagogical tasks but also with emotional burdens since teaching does not only involve pedagogical training as it carries many emotional aspects. In recent years, more and more studies address the issue of emotions in teaching. The concept of emotional labor refers to the ability to regulate emotions in an occupational setting. Studies on emotional labor among teachers have been conducted in the United States, in Europe and Asia. The concept of emotional work was first coined in 1983 by the American sociologist Arlie Hochschild. Two main techniques (strategies) have been identified: "surface acting" - the expression of an ideal emotion that is inconsistent with the authentic emotion and "deep acting" - turning the ideal emotion into an authentic emotion in order to match the expression of the emotions demanded by the organization. Based on studies that have indicated the relevance of emotional labor to teaching, this study seeks to review the topic of emotional labor and demonstrate a link between emotional labor and emotional regulation among teachers.
SOCIAL JUSTICE IN VIETNAM: REALITY AND SOLUTIONS
Authors: Minh Tri Nguyen
Published: October 2023

The issue of social justice is a fundamental issue of each era and has a great topical significance because it is posed together with human existence, associated with dreams and aspirations towards a nice and happy life. After all, the goal of economic growth is to serve people, the subject of development, fairly and progressively. Because, "Humans, ultimately mastering their social existence, are also thereby mastering nature, mastering themselves, and becoming a free man" (Marx & Engels, 1995, p.333). It is further confirmed in the United Nations Human Development Report (1995) when it says: “what does development mean without regard to human life?”.The purpose of economic development, after all, is only a means to serve human development. It is people who create conditions, seize opportunities, and turn them into a driving force to realize their development goals, which in turn will promote socio-economic development. In the process of international integration, Vietnam has actively implemented policies to achieve social justice and has achieved certain results, contributing to improving the living standards of all people. There are certain limitations that need to beaddressed to realize social justice in all of social life. The article analyzes the viewpoints and practices of implementing social justice in Vietnam, thereby proposing solutions to effectively implement social justice in Vietnam today.
TAILORABILITY OF FABRICS - A REVIEWS
Authors: Ukey Pravin
Published: October 2023

Tailorability is the ability of fabrics to be shaped, cut, and sewn to fit a particular body shape or garment style. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in developing fabrics that are highly tailorable to meet the diverse needs of consumers. This paper provides an overview of the current research on the tailorability of fabrics. The review focuses on the methods used to measure the tailorability of fabrics, factors affecting tailorability, and predicting tailorability. The paper concludes with a discussion of the challenges and opportunities for further research in this area.
THE LOW-QUALITY INFLUENCE OF PURCHASING: THE CASE OF FASHION STORES IN INDONESIA
Authors: Sudaryanto Sudaryanto , Colombage Sisira , Irawan Bambang , Hanim Anifatul , Rosediana Dewi Ivana
Published: October 2023

Unplanned purchasing involves buying goods or services influenced by the external environment, creating low-quality purchasing. This research was conducted towards consumers of the Muslim clothing store in Jember East Java, Indonesia, as the population. Accidentally sampling was used to draw 125 respondents to address the questionnaire. The result shows that hedonic shopping, fashion involvement, and store environment influence low purchasing quality in Muslim fashion stores. Most consumers were mature female consumers and government officials with bachelor’s degrees. Moreover, hedonic shopping, fashion involvement and store environment significantly influence low-quality purchase decisions. The research implied that consumers’ shopping behaviour would underline the quality of buying decisions.
Stress-State and Sliding Between Colliding Plates in the Subduction Zone
Authors: Assenova Emilia , Kozhoukharova Evgenia
Published: October 2023

Understanding of friction is important for tribological processes ranging from engineering contact systems to the nonmechanical inorganic tribosystems of Earth’s seismo-tectonic zones. A common but little-studied case is the combination of interaction, sliding and counter-pressure (collision) between plates and rock blocks, which develops specific deformations and energy and material changes. Above friction processes depend on the geometry, the spatial relations between the crustal plates, their material, especially rheological properties, and the energy transformations. The subduction zone has been regarded as place of renewal processes of energy and material. The role of the intensive friction processes in the increase of temperature and pressure in the subduction zone is shown, and the resulting both internal, external deformations and material changes of the rock material. A hypothesis is presented for the formation of the so-called "Deformation Arc" observed in the Alps, the Chilean segment of the Andes and the Nepalese zone. A contribution to science represents the application of tribological principles in the interpretation of natural, in this case geotribological processes, which leads to mutual enrichment of both tribology and geology.
Statistical Modeling and Optimization of Surface Roughness for PLA and PLA/Wood FDM Fabricated Items
Authors: Fountas Nikolaos , Kechagias John , Vaxevanidis Nikolaos
Published: October 2023

During last decades fused deposition modeling (FDM) has emerged as a widely applied additive manufacturing technology for numerous engineering applications. The present work investigates the effects of two independent variables during FDM fabrication of conventional polylactic acid (PLA) and organic biocompatible composite material with coconut flour (PLA/w) on mean surface roughness (Ra) of fabricated items. The parameter optimization adopts a customized response surface (RSM) design, based on an L9 orthogonal array. The independent variables investigated, were nozzle temperature, NT (oC) and layer thickness, LT (mm) whilst regression models for Ra concerning both materials; PLA and PLA/W, were developed to correlate the independent parameters. Proper analysis was preceded, based on response surface analysis through contour plots. The regression models were further utilized as objective functions to minimize Ra for both filament materials with the use of grey-wolf optimization genetic algorithm (GWO)
Taguchi and Regression Analysis of Abrasive Wear Behavior of Carbon Epoxy Composite
Authors: Rao K. Sudarshan
Published: October 2023

This study aimed to assess the abrasive wear performance of a composite material made of carbon epoxy and graphite particles. The experiments were conducted on Abrasion Test rig and examined the weight loss of the composite material, taking into account the sliding distance and normal load. Taguchi method is employed to study the effect of process parameters on composite wear. Multiple regressions were utilized to establish a correlation between wear and wear parameters. The findings indicated that weight loss increased with higher applied loads, sliding distances, and weight fractions of graphite filler. Finally, the experimental results were validated through confirmation tests.
Børnefællesskaber og fællesskabernes betydning
Authors: Stanek Anja Hvidtfeldt
Published: October 2023

Denne artikel er en omskrivning af den for- svarstale jeg holdt ved mit Ph.d. forsvar d. 30. Maj 2011. Afhandlingen beskæftiger sig med at udvikle teori om, hvordan børns sociale liv ser ud til at have betydning samt om børns subjektive orienteringer i overgangen fra bør- nehave til skole. Afhandlingen underbygger udviklingen af teoretiske begreber for, hvor- dan vi må forstå børn – fra analyser af empiri omhandlende børnenes subjektive perspektiver på det liv de lever og tager del i. Sagt på en anden måde: Hvis vi vil forstå børn og børns handlinger, må vi også forsøge at begribe den verden børn lever i, netop sådan som verden stiller sig for børnene, der hvor børnene be- finder sig og tager del.

Denne artikel rummer dels præsentationer af hovedpointerne i min afhandling og dels præciseringer af fællesskabsbegrebet, herun- der bestemmelser af hvad det er børnene har med hinanden og hvordan det børnene har med hinanden hænger sammen med det, de voksne arrangerer for dem, samt argumentationer for hvorfor en social tilgang til børns problematik- ker åbner for mere produktive foranstaltnin- ger, end den individualiserede tilgang.
Forhandling af ønskede deltagelsesformer og pædagogiske præferencer i relation til fastholdelse –
Authors: Lippke Lena
Published: October 2023

Formålet med denne artikel er at analysere, hvordan lærere, der er tilknyttet et udvidet grundforløb på en teknisk skole, er involve- ret i at implementere en alternativ socialfag- lig organisering af læringsrummet, herunder hvordan de oplever deres muligheder og be- grænsninger i forhold til at lykkes hermed. Hvad vil det for dem sige at “gøre” skole og at “gøre” lærer på en anden måde? Hvor- dan finder denne gruppe lærere ud af, hvad denne “anden” måde skal bestå i, og hvad der kræves af dem for at lykkes med det? Med disse spørgsmål skriver jeg mig ind i et per- spektiv, hvor lærere ses som aktive skabende og forhandlende deltagere i forhold til ud- dannelsespolitiske reformer og dagsordener (Sloan, 2006; Smyth, 2002; Vähäsantanen & Eteläpelti, 2009, Vongalis-Marcow, 2007).
Fiktionen om læring som produkt af pædagogiske læreplaner
Authors: Holzkamp Klaus
Published: October 2023

I 1993 udgav Klaus Holzkamp en omfattende bog om læring med titlen: Lernen: Subjekt- wissenschaftliche Grundlegung. Forud for udgivelsen holdt han et oplæg ved Det 6. in- ternationale kritisk psykologiske ferieuniver- sitet i Wien i 1992. Temaet for seminaret var: Læringsmodsætninger og pædagogisk hand- ling. Denne artikel er baseret på Holzkamps oplæg: Die Fiktion administrativer Planbarkeit schulischer Lernprozesse og på den engelske oversættelse: The Fiction of Learning as Ad- ministratively Plannable.

I artiklen tager Holzkamp, med referencer til Foucault, udgangspunkt i en historisk ana- lyse af skolesystemet. Herigennem viser han hvordan skolen, trods idealer om tildeling af lige muligheder for alle, tildeler eleverne ulige livschancer. Da undervisning ofte sidestilles med læring taler Holzkamp om en “under- visnings/læringskortslutning”, som også ka- rakteriserer størstedelen af de psykologiske læringsteorier. Det betyder, at de subjektive læringsinteresser generelt eksluderes både fra uddannelsessystemet side og i de videnska- belige analyser. Holzkamp viser, hvordan un- dervisnings/læringskortslutningen og ensret- ningen af undervisningen/evalueringen ofte betyder, at eleverne ses som uvillige eller ude

af stand til at lære. I modsætning til de udbredte forståelser af læring som resultat af docerende og færdigpakket undervisning, sigter Holz- kamp mod at udvikle en kritisk psykologisk forståelse af læring fra det lærende subjekts ståsted, standpunkt og perspektiv.
Når faglige krav begrænser lærernes relationer til unge i folkeskolen
Authors: Lyhne Michael
Published: October 2023

Denne artikel er baseret på ph.d.-afhandlingen Praksisudvikling på trods – konfron-teret af konfliktuel praksis i folkeskolen og er en revideret udgave af ph.d.-forsvaret afholdt på DPU i Emdrup d. 17. december, 2021. Artiklen omhandler en udvalgt ana-lyse og diskussion af et udviklingsarbejde, hvor læreren, Karin, arbejder med at styrke relationerne til unge, som ikke deltager aktivt i undervisningen, selv om de er fysisk til stede. Udgangspunktet for udviklingsarbejdet er Karins perspektiver på organisa-toriske, didaktiske og pædagogiske dilemmaer forankret i den konkrete skoles praksis. Derudover de fælles ’produktive behov’ (Osterkamp, 1975-6), dvs. de unge og Karins behov for at udvide deres rådighed over de betingelser, som de både er underlagte af og med til at skabe gennem deres deltagelse i matematikundervisningen. Disse ’pro-duktive behov’ handler i artiklen om at udvide klassens fællesskab, og skabe rum for dialog om både det faglige og det sociale, som en vej til at øge de unges engagement. Især for dem som har sproglige og/eller matematikfaglige vanskeligheder. Gennem artiklen vises, hvordan Karin med reference til en udvalgt forskningsartikel eksperi-menter med at inddrage de unges perspektiver på deres læring og afprøver nye didak-tiske tiltag rettet mod at udvide deltagelsesmulighederne for både Karin og de unge – og ikke mindst relationerne mellem dem indbyrdes. Forskning viser, at arbejdet med relationer i folkeskolen virker som en slags ’ventil’ (Böwadt et al., 2019, s. 82), der mindsker belastningen fra en tids- og ressourcepresset hverdag, hvormed det bliver muligt at udholde paradoksale dobbeltheder i lærerarbejdslivet. Målet med artiklen er at inspirere til udvikling af nye handlemuligheder for lærere, pædagoger, PPR-psykologer og ressourcepersoner, på trods af begrænsninger ved folkeskolens aktu-elle organisering, der understøtter relations-arbejdet, de unges engagement i folke-skolen og udviklingen af et inkluderende læringsmiljø i folkeskolen.
Nøgleord:Praksisudvikling, praksisforskning, lærer-elev relationer, inkluderende læringsmiljøer
La jurisprudence et l’interprétation des lois par les tribunaux vietnamiens
Authors: Ly Van Anh
Published: October 2023

Le présent article étudie la récente évolution du droit vietnamien dans la valorisation du rôle de la jurisprudence, mise dans le contexte historique du droit vietnamien et, lorsque cela est pertinent, par référence au droit québécois. Un survol de l’histoire juridique vietnamien fera ressortir le rôle non négligeable de la jurisprudence dans le droit vietnamien à différentes périodes, ce qui encourage à redonner à cette dernière sa place dans le système juridique actuel. L’étude critique des dispositions législatives et réglementaires, ainsi que de la pratique, révèle cependant certains problèmes conceptuels et radicaux quant au sens de la jurisprudence et à la fonction d’interprétation de la loi par les tribunaux. Cela n’empêche pas que le changement contribue de façon positive à l’évolution du droit vietnamien.
La matérialité des décisions judiciaires : entre stabilité et transformation
Authors: Normand Sylvio
Published: October 2023

Une décision judiciaire se présente depuis longtemps comme un texte écrit comprenant deux parties essentielles, soit un exposé des motifs sur lequel se fonde le tribunal pour justifier sa décision et un dispositif qui énonce les conclusions du tribunal. La présentation matérielle des décisions judiciaires fait ressortir les particularités que comporte cet écrit rattaché à la littérature du droit. La forme donnée au texte met en évidence l’autorité qui découle de cet acte juridictionnel. Loin d’être statique, la matérialité du texte des décisions a connu des formes variables au fil du temps. Depuis quelques décennies, elle s’est transformée à la faveur des efforts faits pour faciliter la lecture et la compréhension de ces décisions et permettre le passage de l’imprimé au numérique comme format usuel de diffusion du corpus jurisprudentiel.
Analyse outillée des décalages informationnels dans l’évaluation de la qualité de la traduction de l’ensemble des lois codifiées du Québec
Authors: Poirier Éric , Roy Jean-Hugues
Published: October 2023

En réponse à la remise en cause fréquente de la qualité de la traduction en anglais des lois du Québec dans la presse et chez les juristes, nous proposons, dans le cadre de la traductologie de corpus, une analyse outillée des décalages informationnels sur la totalité du corpus de près de 13 millions de mots contenus dans l’ensemble des lois codifiées du Québec (6,46 millions en français ; 6,45 millions en anglais). Nous nous intéressons plus particulièrement aux paires de segments hétéromorphes et hors normes criblées respectivement grâce au calcul du ratio de la précision de l’information traduite normalisé (PITN) et à celui de la distance euclidienne normalisée (DEN). Ces indicateurs sont fondés sur la valeur normalisée de trois attributs des segments source et cible, à savoir le nombre de caractères, le nombre de mots lexicaux et le nombre de mots grammaticaux et lexicaux (mots totaux). L’examen manuel d’un grand nombre de paires de segments hétéromorphes et hors normes (criblées de manière automatique avec ces deux indicateurs) met en évidence la variété et la complexité des techniques déployées par les professionnels de la traduction dans les décalages informationnels de traduction et fait état d’un nombre infime de 8 erreurs de traduction caractérisées par l’omission complète de l’un ou l’autre des segments source et cible. Nos données semblent indiquer que la traduction des textes de loi du Québec répond tout à fait aux normes professionnelles de traduction du champ de spécialisation de la traduction juridique. L’analyse des paires de segments criblées confirme aussi le rôle significatif de la redondance et de l’ellipse dans la traduction ; ainsi que les interférences qu’elles créent dans l’analyse de l’explicitation en traduction, à l’instar de toutes les contraintes de nature phraséologique qui interviennent dans l’activité de traduction et qui obligent les traducteurs à transgresser la norme de l’isomorphisme du contenu informationnel des traductions.
Anisomorphisme culturel et variation en traduction juridique. Le cas de la personne mise en cause en France, en Espagne et au Chili
Authors: Valdenebro Sánchez Jorge
Published: October 2023

Cet article vise à mettre en lien deux phénomènes très présents dans la traduction juridique : l’anisomorphisme culturel (c’est-à-dire l’asymétrie culturelle) et la variation linguistique. En effet, le droit est une discipline fortement inhérente à une société, ce qui signifie qu’elle possède un caractère national où, par conséquent, les concepts vont rarement franchir des frontières. De plus, si ce caractère national du droit est bien remarquable dans deux cultures ayant des langues distinctes, comme c’est le cas de la France et de l’Espagne, il est aussi présent dans des cultures juridiques ayant une même langue officielle, comme le Chili et l’Espagne. La traduction d’un terme relevant du droit français vers l’espagnol va varier en fonction du pays cible (l’Espagne, le Chili, le Mexique, etc.). Ainsi, afin de mettre en évidence cette réalité, nous allons analyser un concept général, la personne mise en cause, en France, en Espagne et au Chili, et comment la matérialisation que ces pays font de ce concept général donne lieu à des anisomorphismes culturels et à des problèmes relatifs à la variation linguistique (plus précisément, à la variation géographique) dans les pays hispanophones qui font l’objet de cette étude.
Multilingualism on screen: When liminality meets translation. The case of Jane The Virgin in French and Spanish translation
Authors: Bosseaux Charlotte
Published: October 2023

Multilingualism can be used to show how identity and characterisation are negotiated through language use. However, linguistic diversity is often homogenised in translation. In this paper, multilingualism is seen as a liminal space in products in which hyphenated identities are constructed through linguistic diversity. Translating multilingualism in this context is crucial since, if it is turned into monolingualism, this will limit the possibilities for new meanings to be introduced to new target cultures. I present a case study on the American television series Jane The Virgin (2014-2019) in which English and Spanish coexist, and the ability to understand and speak Spanish is an integral part of the characters’ identity and relationships. Comparing the French and Spanish versions points to homogenisation: the analysis ultimately demonstrates that since multilingualism can be understood as a liminal in-between space, its translation should be carefully considered so that new concepts of hyphenated identity and liminality can endure in translation.
La connotation du vocabulaire somatique : une étude de cas comparative bilingue en oncologie
Authors: Vezzani Federica
Published: October 2023

Les outils issus de la linguistique de corpus et de la terminographie orientée traduction, peuvent utilement intégrer une méthode d’analyse visant à cerner le potentiel connotatif du vocabulaire médical. En particulier, nous les appliquerons au vocabulaire somatique présent dans les textes médicaux spécialisés ou vulgarisés relevant du domaine de l’oncologie. En situation de traduction de l’italien vers le français, nous nous servirons, à titre d’exemple représentatif, des paires de termes seno/mammella et sein/mamelle, qui, par-delà de trop évidentes ressemblances interlangues, manifestent au contraire des connotations bien différentes dont doit tenir compte le processus de traduction.
The leverage of “text type” on translation choices: An empirical study with a logical focus
Authors: Li Xueying , Jing Yi
Published: October 2023

This article explores the influence of text type on translation choices by attending to the case of logical meaning in Chinese-to-English translation. Drawing on the text typology in Systemic Functional Linguistics, this study analyses four different types of text—expounding, reporting, sharing and recommending. Results show that no shifts and minor shifts occur more frequently in the translation of expounding and reporting texts, whereas major shifts (such as the removal of a logical relation) are more frequently adopted in sharing and recommending texts. These preferences of translation choices can be interpreted in terms of the particularities of different text types, including the explicitness of logical relations, text complexity and text orientation. Thus, the current study can help translators make informed choices when translating texts in different types and enable them to justify their translation choices with reference to linguistic particularities of each text type.
Traductions et retraductions des prières chrétiennes-orthodoxes aux XXe et XXIe siècles, en langue française
Authors: Dumas Felicia
Published: October 2023

L’étude propose une analyse des moments les plus importants d’une histoire des traductions du grec, du russe (ou du slavon) et de l’anglais vers le français des prières chrétiennes-orthodoxes, au xxe siècle et au début du xxie siècle. Cette analyse porte sur les textes des prières personnelles, destinés à la pratique religieuse individuelle des fidèles. Sont étudiés six livres de prières en tout, dont cinq imprimés. Trois ont été publiés en France par des maisons d’édition religieuses, majoritairement monastiques, un volume est paru en Italie et un autre en Belgique. Le sixième est posté sur la toile, étant hébergé par le meilleur blogue orthodoxe francophone (« orthodoxologie.blogspot.com »). La conclusion de l’étude est que ces démarches traductives ont toutes eu comme objectif principal le bon déroulement (traditionnel et dans la langue du pays) de la pratique rituelle, de la vie de prière des fidèles. Elles ont donc été sous-tendues par une nécessité pastorale intrinsèque, et mettent en évidence une véritable conscience (méta)traductologique des traducteurs concernant l’aménagement d’une tradition (traductive). Il s’agit d’une traduction qui se construit moins à travers des retraductions successives et davantage par l’intermédiaire d’un réseau d’intertextualité traductive, dont il est également question dans l’étude.
A theory of hippocampal theta correlations accounting for extrinsic and intrinsic sequences
Authors: Yiu Yuk-Hoi , Leibold Christian
Published: October 2023

Hippocampal place cell sequences have been hypothesized to serve as diverse purposes as the induction of synaptic plasticity, formation and consolidation of long-term memories, or navigation and planning. During spatial behaviors of rodents, sequential firing of place cells at the theta timescale (known as theta sequences) encodes running trajectories, which can be considered as one-dimensional behavioral sequences of traversed locations. In a two-dimensional space, however, each single location can be visited along arbitrary one-dimensional running trajectories. Thus, a place cell will generally take part in multiple different theta sequences, raising questions about how this two-dimensional topology can be reconciled with the idea of hippocampal sequences underlying memory of (one-dimensional) episodes. Here, we propose a computational model of cornu ammonis 3 (CA3) and dentate gyrus (DG), where sensorimotor input drives the direction-dependent (extrinsic) theta sequences within CA3 reflecting the two-dimensional spatial topology, whereas the intrahippocampal CA3-DG projections concurrently produce intrinsic sequences that are independent of the specific running trajectory. Consistent with experimental data, intrinsic theta sequences are less prominent, but can nevertheless be detected during theta activity, thereby serving as running-direction independent landmark cues. We hypothesize that the intrinsic sequences largely reflect replay and preplay activity during non-theta states.
Statistical learning shapes pain perception and prediction independently of external cues
Authors: Onysk Jakub , Gregory Nicholas , Whitefield Mia , Jain Maeghal , Turner Georgia , Seymour Ben , Mancini Flavia
Published: October 2023

The placebo and nocebo effects highlight the importance of expectations in modulating pain perception, but in everyday life we don’t need an external source of information to form expectations about pain. The brain can learn to predict pain in a more fundamental way, simply by experiencing ﬂuctuating, non-random streams of noxious inputs, and extracting their temporal regularities. This process is called statistical learning. Here, we address a key open question: does statistical learning modulate pain perception? We asked 27 participants to both rate and predict pain intensity levels in sequences of ﬂuctuating heat pain. Using a computational approach, we show that probabilistic expectations and confidence were used to weigh pain perception and prediction. As such, this study goes beyond well-established conditioning paradigms associating non-pain cues with pain outcomes, and shows that statistical learning itself shapes pain experience. This finding opens a new path of research into the brain mechanisms of pain regulation, with relevance to chronic pain where it may be dysfunctional.
Configurações e tendências da produção científica em mudanças climáticas e inovações agrícolas sustentáveis
Authors: Portal Mariana Juliani da Silva , Borges Mariana Assis , Spanevello Rosani Marisa , Lago Adriano , Christofari Luciana Fagundes , Andreatta Tanice
Published: October 2023

O objetivo, neste artigo, foi analisar as configurações e tendências da produção científica em mudanças climáticas e inovações agrícolas sustentáveis. Como método, recorreu-se a análise bibliométrica. Os dados foram obtidos na plataforma Scopus, foi considerado artigos e reviews no período de 2014 a 24 de abril de 2023, tratados no software Bibliometrix.  Foi identificado um crescimento significativo nas publicações a partir de 2020, predominam artigos e reviews nas áreas das Ciência Ambiental, Ciências Biológicas e Agrárias e Ciências Sociais. Os periódicos que mais publicaram nessa temática foram o Sustainability e Nature. Foi possível identificar três padrões de temáticas. O primeiro está mais voltado para o papel das tecnologias e meios de produção que propiciam um maior rendimento de produção agrícola, associado à contribuição destes na promoção de segurança alimentar e a oferta de alimentos em quantidade e qualidade. No segundo, o foco recai nos processos de inserção, métodos e a adesão de práticas tecnológicas que podem estimular a promoção da sustentabilidade agroalimentar. O terceiro abrange questões relacionadas a adoção, sucessos e desafios de produções sustentáveis, políticas agrícolas e incentivos aos produtores rurais na adoção de manejos ambientalmente corretos e uso de novas tecnologias de produção. Os resultados demonstraram a contemporaneidade da temática, bem como a importância da inserção de inovações, tecnologias, manejos eficazes e conhecimento técnico multidisciplinar na transição para um sistema alimentar sustentável. Estes aspectos são sugeridos como fundamentais para fomentar a segurança alimentar e a promoção dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS).
Aplicação da fibra de bambu aos sistemas industrializados para desenvolvimento de placas de concreto
Authors: Vieira Adalberto José Tavares , Moura Cassiano Rodrigues , Herpich Márcio Ricardo , Campos Nilson , Campos Guilherme de Luca
Published: October 2023

Para usar o bambu como matéria prima economicamente sustentável e viável, com aplicação na engenharia e industrialização, faz-se necessário um estudo científico, analisando propriedades físicas, mecânicas e microestruturais dasfibras do bambu, bem como sua aplicação em placas de concreto. Além de ser renovável, o bambu absorve rapidamente grandes quantidades de carbono, é perene, com grande potencial agrícolae industrial. A pesquisatem o objetivo de analisar a aplicação da fibra de bambu através do processo químico (tipo Kraft), para uso como reforço em placas de concreto.
Empowerment of the Sekar Sari Processing Group in Processed Strawberry Products to Support Pancasari Village Ecotourism
Authors: Suriati Luh , Singapurwa Ni Made Ayu Suardani , Semariyani A. A. Made , Mangku I. Gede Pasek , Sudiarta I. Wayan , Rudianta I. Nyoman , Candra I. Putu , Setianingsih Ni Luh Putu Putri , Hidalgo Hanilyn , Nicolas Amelia , Fresnido Mia Bella
Published: October 2023

The processing of innovative processed strawberry products made from local materials is developing currently, producing a variety of processed products that are increasingly diverse and widely circulating in the market. One of the villages that has the potential for this is Pancasari village which is a tourist destination village located in Sukasada District, Buleleng Regency. Pancasari village, Sukasada district has a variety of natural potentials, one of which is strawberries. Members of the Sekar Sari processing group asked to be given training and assistance regarding various processed strawberry products and marketing strategies to support ecotourism and increase family income. Strawberry-processed products are products that are in great demand by people throughout Bali. The raw materials are easy to get and the price is affordable. The activity will be carried out at the Sekar Sari Processing Group, Pancasari village, Sukasada district, Buleleng Regency, Bali province. Processed strawberry products have been produced and marketed by partners but not yet intensively, the packaging is not good and the marketing strategy is not optimal. Partners want to improve the appearance of their products so that they have a long shelf life so that they can be economically independent. Solutions made to solve the problems faced by partners are: providing appropriate technology for processing processed strawberry products into jam and dodol, a broader marketing strategy, ecotourism based on strawberry plantations, and providing equipment assistance. The method used is active community participation and exploratory. Community service activities have been running smoothly. International services regarding strawberry processing can have a significant positive impact on society, especially in terms of economic empowerment, food diversification, and cultural preservation. It is important to involve the community actively in this service process and respect their local knowledge and traditions to achieve results that are sustainable and beneficial to the community
Socio Economic Status of Groundnut Farmers in Central Dry Zone Regions of Karnataka, India
Authors: Srinivasa  , Dayananda B. S. , Lokesh A. C.
Published: October 2023

In the current days, cost of cultivation for groundnut operation is increased due to high wages paid to labourers, during cultivation season and also due to labour scarcity in the villages. A large number of farmers are migrating to urban places for better economic growth. Groundnut  cultivation is a labour intensive crop and the availability of mechanized machinery is very low. As a part of the research work the sample data was collected and analyzed using the chi-square method. Karl Pearson’s chi-square test method were used to predict the relative values that was either accepted or rejected based on standard hypothesis values. Based on the assumptions of statistical analysis and experimental data, the Chi-square value is calculated using traditional tools. The probability values obtained are observed for the expected frequency. The degrees of freedom and level of significance from chi square value table are found to be α > 0.05. Modern tools and equipments used by different levels of farmers were analyzed. The Likert scale is used to evaluate the facilities, like labour availability, machinery and wages paid during cultivation season is analyzed.
Field and In vitro Study of Pronos and Dormulin against Downy Mildew and Powdery Mildew Diseases of Grape
Authors: Kokare Namrata B. , Pharate Shital , Shinde Dattatreya , Saha Sujoy , Jeyabal A.
Published: October 2023

Downy mildew and powdery mildew are destructive diseases of grapes which require application of fungicides. Fungicides are expensive and cause ecological contamination and resistance. Pronos and Dormulin are 'Multi nutrient fertilizers' which were evaluated against the diseases. The field experiments were conducted against powdery mildew (Sangli, Maharashtra) and downy mildew (Theni, Tamil Nadu) in grapes. In vitro experiment against downy mildew conducted at ICAR-National Research Centre for Grapes laboratory. In vitro study comprised of 12 treatments. In the case of downy mildew, a field experiment was set with 7 treatments. The foliar application of Dormulin flowering @ 5 g/L of water, and Pronos @ 1.5 g/L of water recorded the lowest percent disease index on leaves, and they were at par with Dormulin (vegetative) followed by 3 sprays of Dormulin (flowering) @ 5 g/L ofwater. In the case of powdery mildew, experiment was set with 10 treatments. On leaves, Pronos (curative) and Pronos (Prophylactic) @ 1.5 g/L of water and Dormulin 1 flowering (curative) @ 5 g/L of water showed the lowest percent disease index on leaves than the untreated control. Therefore, Dormulin flowering @ 5 g/L and Pronos @ 1.5 g/L for downy mildew and Pronos (curative) and Pronos (Prophylactic) @ 1.5 g/L water and Dormulin 1 flowering (curative) @ 5 g/L for powdery mildew were claimed to be effective for controlling diseases. In vitro study showed that Dimethomorph at 1g/L of water was found to be superior over all the treatments with high disease suppression followed by Pronos @1.5gm/L, Dormulin-V1- Flowering grade, and Dormulin-V2- Flowering grade @ 10g/L with slight sporulation. Marketable yield was significantly higher with Pronos (curative) which was on par with Dormulin application as compared to control and fungicide treatment. Use of mineral nutrients in an appropriate proportion is one of the new approaches for plant disease management.