bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TAXIS REPRESENTANTS IN THE GERMAN AND DUTCH LANGUAGES
Authors: Архипова И.В.
Published: October 2021

Постановка задачи. В статье описываются таксисные репрезентанты в немецком и нидерландском языках, каковыми являются полипропозитивные высказывания с предложными девербативами с таксисными предлогами темпоральной и обстоятельственной семантики. Результаты. Описаны высказывания двух типов (примарного и секундарного), являющиеся ядерными и периферийными конституентами функционально-семантического субполя зависимого таксиса в немецком и нидерландском языках. К ядерным конституентам относятся высказывания примарного типа с таксисными предлогами темпоральной семантики, а к периферийным конституентам следует относить высказывания секундарного типа с таксисными предлогами обстоятельственной семантики. Таксисные предлоги темпоральной семантики маркируют примарно-таксисную семантику одновременности и разновременности, а таксисные предлоги обстоятельственной семантики эксплицируют секундарно-таксисную семантику одновременности. Выводы. Обследованные высказывания примарного и секундарного типов являются прототипическими репрезентантами как примарно-таксисных значений одновременности и разновременности в «чистом виде», так и секундарно-таксисных значений одновременности, совмещенных с сопутствующими обстоятельственными значениями (условия, уступки, цели, образа действия и др.).

Problem statement. The article describes taxis representatives in German and Dutch, which are polypropositive statements with prepositional deverbatives with taxis prepositions of temporal and circumstantial semantics. Results. The statements of two types (primary and secondary) are described, which are the core and peripheral constituents of the functional-semantic subfield of the dependent taxis in the German and Dutch languages. The core constituents include statements of the primary type with taxis prepositions of temporal semantics, while the peripheral constituents should include statements of the secondary type with taxis prepositions of circumstantial semantics. Taxis prepositions of temporal semantics mark the primary taxis semantics of simultaneity and non-simultaneity, and taxis prepositions of circumstantial semantics explicate the secondary taxis semantics of simultaneity. Conclusion. The examined statements of the primary type and of the secondary type are prototypical representatives of both primary-taxis values of simultaneity and non-simultaneity in «pure form», and secondary taxis values of simultaneity, combined with concomitant circumstantial values (conditions, concessions, purpose, mode of action, etc.).
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Sikap dan Tindakan terhadap Human Immunodeficiency Virus/ Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome pada Remaja
Authors: Sitepu Jenny Novina
Published: October 2021

Background: Human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is one of the diseases with high mortality rate, but we can prevent its transmission. People with good knowledge about HIV/AIDS should have the positive attitude and action on HIV/AIDS.

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation between knowledge level about HIV/AIDS and the attitude and action on HIV/AIDS in high school students.

Methods: This cross-sectional study of 96 teenagers (aged 15-19 years old) was performed at SMA Swasta HKBP Sidorame Medan. The knowledge, attitude, and action on HIV/AIDS were evaluated with questionnaire. Knowledge level was categorized to good, fair, and bad. Attitude was categorized to positive and negative attitude. Action was categorized to risk and no risk action. Likelihood-ratio test was performed to evaluate the correlation between knowledge with attitude and action on HIV/AIDS because chi-square test criteria was not met.

Results: This study showed that about 57.3% of students have bad knowledge about HIV/AIDS, 62.5% have positif attitude on HIV/AIDS, and 86.5% did no risky action on HIV/AIDS. Likelihood-ratio test showed that there was a significant correlation between knowledge about HIV/AIDS with attitude on HIV/AIDS (p= 0.000), and with the action on HIV/AIDS (p= 0.009).

Conclusion: The knowledge level about HIV/AIDS correlates with attitude and action on HIV/AIDS.
Genologia i polityka. Swoistość „Cudu, czyli krakowiaków i górali” w horyzoncie gatunków operowych końca XVIII stulecia
Authors: Chachulski Jakub
Published: October 2021

Dotychczasowe badania genologiczne opery Cud, czyli Krakowiacy i Górale ograniczały się zasadniczo do stwierdzenia pokrewieństwa utworu z singspielem bądź opera-comique, ze względu na obecność dialogów mówionych. Nowe spojrzenie wprowadził ostatnio Adam Tomasz Kukla, wskazując na szczegółowe cechy opery łączące ją zarówno z dwoma wymienionymi gatunkami jak i operą buffa. Artykuł niniejszy podejmuję próbę przekroczenia ograniczeń dotychczasowych rozpoznań poprzez wnikliwsze uwzględnienie historycznego kontekstu genologicznego opery. W tym ujęciu kluczowe stają się dwa aspekty dzieła wykraczające poza krąg gatunków operowych uprawianych w stanisławowskiej Warszawie.

Przyjęcie metodologii badań nad operą dialogową (Dialogoper) wypracowanych Thomasa Betzwiesera pozwala uchwycić nowatorstwo dzieła w zakresie łączenia numerów muzycznych z tekstem mówionym, wykraczające poza dominujące w środowisku warszawskim wpływy wiedeńskiego singspielu i opery buffa oraz dotychczasowa polską oryginalną twórczość operową, zbliżające się zaś raczej do pewnych koncepcji francuskich.

Istotnie nowatorska – i znajdująca podówczas pewne paralele jedynie w francuskiej twórczości operowej doby rewolucji  – okazuje się także dramaturgia scen chóralnych opery, ściśle wpisująca się w fenomen opisany przez Jamesa Parakilasa formułą „chór jako reprezentacja polityczna”.

Oba spostrzeżenia, ujęte w kontekście historycznych okoliczności prapremiery i horyzontu oczekiwań ówczesnej publiczności, dają się połączyć na płaszczyźnie całościowej interpretacji wiążącej gatunkową nowatorskość utworu z zamierzonym oddziaływaniem społeczno-politycznym, to jest apelem powstańczym połączonym z radykalnymi ideami egalitarnej redefinicji wspólnoty narodowej. Kluczową rolę odegrała zmiana znaczenia pierwiastka ludowości, wysuniętego z początku  jako czynnik konstytuujący dramatyczno-estetyczną spójność spektaklu w duchu baletowo-chóralnego divertissement, potem jednak zreinterpretowanego poprzez polityczną emancypację chóralnego podmiotu zbiorowego.
PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH MEDIS COVID 19 MELALUI KEARIFAN LOKAL
Authors: Diah Pudjiastuti  , Yuniar Rahmatiar  , Deny Guntara
Published: October 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apa yang menjadi kendala pemerintahdalam pengelolaan limbah medis Covid-19 melalui kearifan local dan untuk mengetahuiupaya-upaya apa saja yang harus dilakukan oleh pemerintah dalam rangka pengelolaanlimbah medis Covid 19 melalui kaerifan local. metode studi literatur dengan menelaahsumber-sumber referensi sebagai data sekunder tentang kearifan local dalam pengelolaanlimbah medis Covid 19. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa di lapanagan masih terdapatkendala dalam pengelolaan limbah medis COVID-19 melalui kearifan local. Berdasarkanhal tersebut maka harus ada upaya yang harus dilakukan oleh pemerintah dalam rangkapengelolaan limbah medis COVID-19 yaitu mengakomodirnya dalam peraturan daerah danmelakukan penyuluhan, serta adanya peran subervisi dalam meningkatkan peran sertamasyarakat dalam rangka pengelolaan limbah medis COVID-19 melalui kearifan lokal

Kata Kunci : Limbah Medis, Covid 19, Kearifan Lokal

The purpose of this study is to find out what are the government's obstacles in managingCovid-19 medical waste through local wisdom and to find out what ef orts the governmentmust make in the context of managing Covid-19 medical waste through local wisdom. method of literature study by examining reference sources as secondary data on localwisdom in the management of Covid 19 medical waste. The results show that in the fieldthere are still obstacles in the management of COVID-19 medical waste through localwisdom. Based on this, ef orts must be made by the government in the context of managingCOVID-19 medical waste, namely accommodating it in regional regulations andconducting counseling, as well as the role of supervision in increasing communityparticipation in the management of COVID-19 medical waste through localwisdom.

Keywords: Legal protection; Traditional Knowledge; Copyrights
SYNTHESIS OF ZINC SULFIDE RADIOLUMINESCENT PHOSPHORS WITH USE OF ELECTRONIC BEAM MODIFICATION AND INVESTIGATION OF THEIR PROPERTIES
Authors:   1Khlopin Radium Institute, Shvindin Mikhail A. , Bakhmetyev Vadim V. ,   St Petersburg State Institute of Technology (Technical University)
Published: October 2021

Synthesized recombination-type zinc sulfide phosphors used in solid-state radioluminescent light sources (SSRLS) are the object of the research. In the course of the study, experimental data were obtained for the first time on the effect of the amount of the incorporated activator on the brightness-spectral characteristics of radioluminescence upon excitation by β-radiation of tritium. Data were obtained on the changes in the radioluminescence parameters under various synthesis conditions, phase composition and electron-beam modification of the crystal structure of the initial phosphors. The results of the work make it possible to find the best light compositions for the use in solid-state radioluminescent light sources
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PICTURE AND PICTURE TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS II SD NEGERI 01 SITIUNG KABUAPTEN DHARMASRAYA
Authors: Amelia Lusi Amelia
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh hasil belajar peserta didik pada pembelajaran Matematika Tema 7 di Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh terhadap model pembelajaran picture and picture. pada pembelajaran matematika terhadap hasil belajar matematika tema 7 kelas II SD Negeri 01 Sitiung Kabupaten Dharmasraya. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan Pre-eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua peserta didik pada kelas II SD Negeri 01 Sitiung Kabupaten Dharmasraya. Teknik sampling yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah sampling jenuh. Dan sampel penelitian ini adalah kelas II yang terdiri 28 peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan tes tertulis. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah uji normalitas dan uji hipotesis melalui SPSS 20 pada taraf 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran picture and picture, ini memberikan pengaruh yang baik terhadap hasil belajar Matematika peserta didik, hal ini dapat dilihat dari perolehan nilai rata-rata pretest dan posttest yang diperoleh dari peserta didik kelas II dengan perolehan rata-rata pretest 51 dan posttest 69. Berdasarkan dari analisis yang dilakukan, diperoleh nilai signifikan model pembelajaran picture and picture.

Kata kunci : Model Pembelajaran Picture and Picture, Hasil Belajar Matematika.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA TRAVEL GAME PADA PEMBELAJARAN PERKALIAN DAN PEMBAGIAN BILANGAN PECAHAN MATEMATIKA DI KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Dani Sri Rahma , Subhan Muhammad , Hader Antik Estika
Published: October 2021

in learning Mathematics in class V there is material about multiplication and division of numbers. During the learning process, the media used is still not optimal, so students do not think much in learning. So in this study, a travel game media was developed to overcome this problem. This study aims to describe the process of developing travel game media and produce travel game media for teachers and students of fifth grade elementary school that are valid, practical, and effective. The type of research used in this research is research and development (R&D). This development procedure refers to the 4D development model which consists of several stages, namely (1) defining, (2) design phase, (3) development phase, (4) dissemination phase. The subjects in this study were fifth grade elementary school students. The results of the assessment of learning media conducted by two validators had an overall score of 83.1% with a very valid category. The results of the practicality of learning media are seen from the implementation of the lesson plans with an average of 89.4%, the results of the teacher's responses with an average of 92.18%, the results of student responses 92.2% so it can guarantee that the results of the practicality of the media meet the very practical category, Effective results of learning media obtained from the fifth grade students of SDN 05 Koto Baru has a value of 92.2% to increase interest in learning and the average student learning outcome is 80% so that the travel game learning media developed can be declared valid, practical, and effective.
Pengembangan Model IPA Berbasis Model Research Based Learning Untuk Mengembangkan Keterampilan Four Cs Pada Tema Lingkungan Sahabat Kita Di Sekolah Dasar 210 Tanjung Dani
Authors: Salita Riski Dewi , Estuhono Estuhono , Mahmudi Moh Rosyid
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangakan pengembangan ini menghasilkan produk dalam bidang pendidikan yaitu pengembangan Modul IPA  Berbasis Model Research Based Learning Untuk Mengembangkan Ketermpilan Four Cs. Tema Sahabat Lingkungan Kita Di Sekolah Dasar di kelas V. Meningkatkan semangat, fokus dan minat peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran adalah bagian dari tujuan tersebut. Hasil penelitian menghasilkan bahan ajar modul IPA berbasis RBL untuk mengembangkan Four Cs. Jenis penelitian dan pengembangan ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Research and Deveploment (R&D) yang bertujuan untuk menghasilkan suatu produk baru dari hasil pengembangan. Metode pengembangan ini menggunakan metode Penelitian model 4D( Four D) yang terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu tahap Pendefenisian (Difine), Perancangan (Design,) Pengembangan (Develop), dan Penyebaran (Disseminate). Berdasarkan hasil validasi oleh validator di peroleh persentase sebanyak 84,73%, hasil praktikalitas oleh praktisi pendidik dan peserta didik diperoleh presentase sebanyak 84,99% dan hasil efektifitas diperoleh presentase sebanyak 96%. Modul IPA yang dikembangkan mengahasilkan kriteria valid, praktis, dan efektif. Modul IPA layak untuk digunakan di dalam proses pembelajaran. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa semangat, fokus, dan minat peserta didik dapat meningkat dan dapat mempengaruhi hasil belajar yang efektif.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS “RECOUNT TEXT” DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN “PICTURE SERIES” PADA SISWA KELAS 8 SMP NEGERI 1 KALISAT JEMBER TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Arga Rina Irmawati
Published: October 2021

Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis “Recount Text” dengan Menggunakan “Picture Series” pada Siswa Kelas 8 SMP Negeri 1 Kalisat Jember Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. Hasil observasi kemampuan siswa pada sekolah ini, diketahui bahwa siswa kelas 8 SMP Negeri 1 Kalisat memiliki kemampuan yang rendah dalam pelajaran menulis berbahasa Inggris. Kemampuan yang rendah ini disebabkan oleh siswa kurang paham ketika diberikan tugas menulis. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari banyaknya kertas kosong dalam waktu yang lama ketika siswa diberikan sebuah tugas, kekurangan ide, dan lainnya karena tidak adanya stimulus yang diberikan, sehingga siswa mengalihkan kegiatan mereka dengan bermain handphone, makan di kelas, serta mengobrol dengan temannya. Hal tersebut menjadi pendorong penelitian ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa terutama dalam menulis karangan bahasa Inggris khususnya recount text. Berdasarkan uraian latar belakang, masalah penelitian ini dijelaskan sebagai berikut: Bagaimanakah meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam menulis “Recount Text” dengan menggunakan “Picture Series” pada Siswa Kelas 8 SMP Negeri 1 Kalisat Jember Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019? Desain penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah PTK dengan berkolaborasi dengan guru yang ditetapkan 2 siklus. Dalam PTK ada 4 tahapan yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Data primer dengan menggunakan tes ulangan dan observasi dengan di checklist, dan data sekunder dengan wawancara. Peneliti menggunakan keharusan nilai sasaran atau KKM (Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal) menentukan kriteria sukses untuk menganalisis data Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada bab IV dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: Ada peningkatan kemampuan menulis “Recount Text” mencapai 22% dari 68% siklus I meningkat 90% siklus II dengan menggunakan Picture Series” pada Siswa Kelas 8 SMP Negeri 1 Kalisat Jember Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019.
The effectiveness of the treatment of sleep disturbances in anxiety-depressive disorders of neurotic and organic genesis
Authors: Liashchenko Yuliia , Yuryeva Liudmyla
Published: October 2021

Sleep disturbance is one of the most frequent complaints of patients in general medical practice. The highest comorbidity of dysomnias was observed with anxiety and anxiety-depressive disorders. A bi-directional relationship has been found, suggesting that sleep disorders and anxiety-depressive disorders may aggravate each other, complicate treatment and provoke a relapse. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of the treatment of sleep disorders in patients with neurotic and organic anxiety-depressive disorders. In order to reach this goal 120 patients with anxiety-depressive disorders with sleep disorders (60 patients with disorders of neurotic genesis and 60 — with isorders of organic genesis), who were divided into 4 groups according to the genesis of the disorder and the treatment regimen, were studied. The evaluation of the dynamics of sleep disturbance correction was carried out using clinical and psychopathological methods supplemented by the Insomnia Severity Scale (Morin Ch. M.), descriptive and analytical statistical methods. It was found that combined treatment (psychopharmacotherapy and psychotherapy) of sleep disorders in patients with anxiety-depressive disorders of neurotic and organic genesis was more effective compared to patients who received only pharmacological treatment aimed at the correction of the underlying disease.
Дослідження ризиків природоохоронного нагляду суб'єкта перевезення небезпечних вантажів
Authors: Мацьків О. О. , Чайка О. Г. , Солодяк Л. Й. , Руда М. В.
Published: October 2021

Розглянуто законодавство країн Європейського Союзу та України щодо перевезень небезпечних вантажів і встановлено, що суть питання правового регулювання перевезення цих вантажів полягає у визначенні ризику виникнення потенційних негативних наслідків за недотримання нормативного законодавства під час перевезення вантажів підвищеної небезпеки та здійснення з ними інших маніпуляцій під час транспортування, зокрема на залізницях. Проаналізувавши спеціалізовані національні і міжнародні регламенти перевезень небезпечних вантажів з'ясовано, що технічне регулювання перевезення небезпечних вантажів не встановлює спеціальних вимог екологічної безпеки, звітності та контролю. Унаслідок дослідження ризиків заходів державного нагляду за дотриманням вимог законодавства про охорону атмосферного повітря вантажних станцій регіональної філії "Львівська залізниця" визначено, що вантажні станції, які працюють з небезпечними вантажами, потребують кризового менеджменту у таких питаннях, як наявність дозволів на викиди забруднювальних речовин до атмосферного повітря стаціонарними джерелами; розроблення спеціальних заходів з охорони атмосферного повітря в разі виникнення надзвичайних ситуацій техногенного та природного характеру; виконання виробничого контролю інструментально-лабораторними вимірами параметрів викидів забруднювальних речовин; стаціонарних і пересувних джерел; виконання нормативів вмісту забруднювальних речовин у відпрацьованих газах транспортних та інших пересувних засобів; виплату та нарахування екологічного податку на викиди забруднювальних речовин до атмосферного повітря. Визначено також, що економічні інструменти у сфері природоохоронної діяльності, а саме податки, плата за завдані збитки, штрафи, є мотиваторами ведення екологічно безпечної діяльності підприємствами, для яких необхідним є створення системи безперервного моніторингу, ситуаційне моделювання великомасштабних техногенних аварій і катастроф, а також розроблення системи екологічного оцінювання безпеки залізничного транспорту, оскільки на сьогодні не вирішені методологічні проблеми прогнозу їх динаміки у середньо- і довготерміновій перспективі.
Characterizations of the $G_2(4)$ and $L_3(4)$ Near Octagons
Authors: De Bruyn Bart
Published: October 2021

A triple $(\mathcal{S},S,\mathcal{Q})$ consisting of a near polygon $\mathcal{S}$, a line spread $S$ of $\mathcal{S}$ and a set $\mathcal{Q}$ of quads of $\mathcal{S}$ is called a polygonal triple if certain nice properties are satisfied, among which there is the requirement that the point-line geometry $\mathcal{S}'$ formed by the lines of $S$ and the quads of $\mathcal{Q}$ is itself also a near polygon. This paper addresses the problem of classifying all near polygons $\mathcal{S}$ that admit a polygonal triple $(\mathcal{S},S,\mathcal{Q})$ for which a given generalized polygon $\mathcal{S}'$ is the associated near polygon. We obtain several nonexistence results and show that the $G_2(4)$ and $L_3(4)$ near octagons are the unique near octagons that admit polygonal triples whose quads are isomorphic to the generalized quadrangle $W(2)$ and whose associated near polygons are respectively isomorphic to the dual split Cayley hexagon $H^D(4)$ and the unique generalized hexagon of order $(4,1)$.
Counting Non-Crossing Permutations on Surfaces of any Genus
Authors: Do Norman , He Jian , Mathews Daniel V.
Published: October 2021

Given a surface with boundary and some points on the boundary, a polygon diagram is a way to connect those points as vertices of non-overlapping polygons on the surface. Such polygon diagrams represent non-crossing permutations on the surface. If only bigons are allowed, then one obtains the notion of arc diagrams, whose enumeration is known to have a rich structure. We show that the count of polygon diagrams on surfaces with any genus and number of boundary components exhibits similar structure. In particular it is almost polynomial in the number of points on the boundary components, and the leading coefficients of those polynomials are intersection numbers on compactified moduli spaces of curves.
Tacit Ontologies: An Application of Nisbett's Geography of Thought Premise As Discerned By Hospitality and Tourism Students
Authors: Lasten Earney , Liu Danqing , Jiang Lan , Upchurch Randall S.
Published: October 2021

Dr. Richard Nisbett's seminal publication appropriately titled The Geography of Thought has generated considerable scientific interest relative to the social as well as cognitive processes that underlie information processing and assimilation. The encapsulation of Nisbett's
body of research is best summarized as how people process information directly impacts what they think. Furthermore, the application of social psychology research pertaining to ontological impact upon argument and reasoning analysis is lacking in the hospitality literature. Testing
Nisbett's premise using hospitality and tourism students in China, Korea, Colombia, and the US discovered a presence of geographical differences in information processing (decoding) of argument and reasoning statements, although within group variances in information analysis was also detected.
The implication is that a deeper understanding of how cognitive, sociocultural, individual, situational factors influence decision making is needed in hospitality and tourism.
Appeal of Actions and Decisions of Public Authorities to a Higher Instance
Authors:   North Caucasian Branch of the Russian State University of Justice (Krasnodar), E. A. Bochkareva , S. V. Solovyova
Published: October 2021

. The judicial procedure for appealing of actions and decisions of public authorities is the most common way to protect violated rights. However, the implementation of this right does not always end with the adoption of a decision in favor of the subject of appeal, and they appeal to a higher court. In this case, the appeal procedure has its own peculiarities associated not only with the difference in procedural rules, but also with the difference in the court to which the examined complaint is sent. Therefore, consideration of the mechanism for the implementation of one of the main administrative rights of citizens, organizations, enterprises and institutions is relevant. In addition, the relevance of this research is due to the ongoing judicial reform, in accordance with which the system of appeal and cassation courts was created, thereby changing the procedure for appealing to a higher instance. The purpose of this study is a comprehensive analysis of the mechanism for appealing actions and decisions of agency of State administration. The objective of this study is to review the procedural rules that provide the basis and procedure for appealing actions and decisions of public authorities. In this study, we used a comparative legal and systematic method, a method of technical and legal analysis.
Legal Issues of Annulment of Licenses of Professional Participant on Securities Market
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), M. M. Proshunin
Published: October 2021

The article reveals the legal issues of annulment of licenses of professional participant on securities market on the basis of the application submitted by the owner of the securities market license. The author considers the main provisions of the procedure of annulment of the securities market licenses and suggests some directions of development of regulations of annulment of securities market licenses in order to ensure the effective collaboration between the professional market participant on securities market and the Bank of Russia. In order to optimize the existing procedure the author suggests to change the way of submission of the application and all applicable materials, to change the calculation of mandatory term for review of application by the regulator and specify the regulatory reporting being a basis for the decision of the regulator on compliance with regulatory procedure set out for annulment of securities market licenses.
On the Ratio of Decisions, Deals and Consents
Authors:   Twenty-First Arbitration Court of Appeal (Sevastopol), A. V. Zarubin
Published: October 2021

Introduction. Сivil legislation has been supplemented with norms regulating relations regarding the adoption of decisions by civil law communities, which are the reason for the emergence of civil rights and obligations. Nevertheless, there is still uncertainty in science about whether decisions can be considered independent legal facts or whether they are a kind of transactions or consents. Theoretical Basis. Methods. The article is based on an analysis of the norms of positive law, primarily – Civil Code of Russian Federation. Using the comparative method, common and distinctive features of decision, transaction and consent institutions are identified. The method of classification and systematization is used to describe them. Results. As a result, the author comes to the conclusion about the different nature of the studied institutions. The will of the party to the transaction is aimed at generating legal consequences for themselves personally. These consequences occur as a result of the transaction. A member of the community, giving his vote, forms a decision that will have consequences not for him personally. In addition, the vote may end with a decision that the community member did not expect. The will of the party to the transaction is absolute. The party itself determines whether to enter into a relationship or not, what the terms of the transaction will be, and so on. At the same time, the will of the participant in determining the final type of decision is very limited. As a rule, voting is carried out on pre-defined questions, and the answer to them is limited to the answers «yes» or «no». Common to transactions and decisions is the possibility provided for by law of calling them invalid. However, both the grounds and consequences of invalidity differ. Unlike transactions, decisions are not subject to convalidation, but their flaws can be corrected by repeated adoption. Decisions also differ from consents. The consents is aimed only at transactions, whereas the decisions have a much greater field of action, including the transaction. Consent – are acts of attached will and the decisions – are act of the consolidated will. Discussion and Conclusion. The decision is a special and independent legal fact, which differs from transactions and consents in its subject composition, the nature of the expressed will and its direction, as well as the consequences of invalidity and the possibility of healing.
Amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation of 2020 and the Content of Court Proceedings
Authors:   North-West Branch of the Russian State University of Justice (St. Petersburg), N. A. Latysheva
Published: October 2021

Judicial record-keeping, which in its content refers to judicial activity of a security, auxiliary nature, received an impetus for its development in connection with the amendments to the 1993 Constitution of the Russian Federation that entered into force on July 4, 2020. The introduction of innovations, which will take place through the organizational, guiding activities of the bodies of the judicial community – the Council of Judges of the Russian Federation and the bodies of the judicial community in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and the improvement of regulatory regulation by authorized entities will allow realizing the needs of society in a new quality of relations between the judiciary and citizens of the Russian Federation. The article substantively defines the problems of the development of normative regulation in the course of ensuring arbitration proceedings, organizing constitutional and legal judicial statistics, exercising the rights of citizens to use the national language in the process of conducting judicial proceedings. In connection with the findings, options are proposed for generating ideas in the field of organizational support of justice.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGGUNAAN KARTU KREDIT SYARIAH PADA PEGAWAI WANITA PT. RIAU MULIA MITRA MEDIKA
Authors: Putri Dian Permata , Busyro Wahyi
Published: October 2021

Dewasa ini untuk melakukan transaksi, dapat digunakan berbagai sarana pembayaran, mulai dari cara yang paling tradisional, sampai dengan cara yang paling modern sekalipun. Pada awal mula sebelum dikenalnya uang sebagai alat pembayaran, setiap transaksi pembayaran dilakukan melalui cara barter. Perkembangan selanjutnya, ditemukan cara yang paling efisien dan efektif untuk melakukan transaksi pembayaran yaitu dengan menggunakan “uang”. Penggunaan uang juga mengalami berbagai hambatan, terutama jika penggunaannya dalam jumlah besar. Hambatannya yang pertama adalah resiko membawa uang tunai terutama dalam jumlah besar. Disamping resiko membutuhkan tempat, juga resiko keamanan. Pegawai wanita di PT Riau Mulia Mitra Medika rata-rata memiliki berbagai jenis kartu kredit syariah dari beberapa bank berbeda. Setiap kali melakukan kegiatan transaksi dimana saja kebiasaan menggunakan kartu kredit tidak pernah hilang, mulai dari berbelanja kebutuhan sehari-hari hingga barang mewah. Penelitian ini mengambil 3 faktor yang akan diteliti pengaruhnya terhadap penggunaan kartu kredit syariah yaitu faktor gaya hidup, budaya, kelompok referensi. Populasi yang digunakan pada penelitian sebanyak 70 pegawai wanita dan sampel diambil melalui PurposiveSampling yaitu 40 pegawai wanita. Faktor yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap penggunaan kartu kredit syariah adalah faktor kelompok referensi.
Metagenomic analysis of Raphidiopsis raciborskii microbiome: beyond the individual
Authors: Vico Paula , Iriarte Andrés , Bonilla Sylvia , Piccini Claudia
Published: October 2021

Raphidiopsis raciborskii is a toxic, invasive bacteria with a defined biogeographic pattern attributed to the generation of ecotypes subjected to local environmental filters and to phenotypic plasticity. The interactions taking place between the cyanobacterium and the other bacteria inhabiting the external polysaccharide-rich matrix surrounding the cells, or phycosphere, may be ecotype-specific and would have different influence on the carbon and nutrient cycling in the ecosystem. Here, we describe the bacterial community or microbiome (assessed by 16S rRNA metagenomics) associated to two R. raciborskii strains that have been described as different ecotypes: the saxitoxin-producer MVCC19 and the non-toxic LB2897. Our results showed that both ecotypes share 50% of their microbiomes and differ in their dominant taxa. The taxon having the highest abundance in the microbiome of MVCC19 was Neorhizobium (22.5% relative abundance), while the dominant taxon in LB2897 was the Planctomycetes SM1A02 (26.2% relative abundance). These groups exhibit different metabolic capabilities regarding nitrogen acquisition (symbiotic nitrogen-fixing in Neorhizobium vs. anammox in SM1A02), suggesting the existence of ecotype-specific microbiomes that play a relevant role in cyanobacterial niche-adaptation. In addition, as saxitoxin and analogues are nitrogen-rich (7 atoms per molecule), we hypothesise that saxitoxin-producing R. raciborskii benefits from external sources of nitrogen provided by the microbiome bacteria. Based on these findings, we propose that the mechanisms involved in the assembly of the cyanobacterial microbiome community are ecotype-dependent.
Rediscovery and redescription of Niphargus enslini Karaman, 1932 (Amphipoda, Niphargidae) in southern Germany
Authors: Weber Dieter , Brad Traian , Stoch Fabio , Flot Jean-François
Published: October 2021

Niphargus enslini Karaman, 1932 was collected only once in 1905 from the Falkensteiner Höhle (Baden-Württemberg, Germany). Two years after its description, the species was synonymized with Niphargus virei and not studied any more. During recent surveys on German niphargids, further samples collected in this cave did not yield N. enslini specimens, but this species was collected in the Blätterteighöhle and in the Schwarzer Brunnen, two caves located in Baden-Württemberg and intercepting the same karstic aquifer feeding Falkensteiner Höhle. In an integrative taxonomic approach, we carefully studied the morphology of the newly collected specimens and sequenced two molecular markers (fragments of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) and of the nuclear 28S rRNA gene) to test for possible conspecificity of N. enslini with N. virei. Morphological analysis confirmed that N. enslini is distinct from the N. virei species complex. We provide a redescription of newly collected material, together with new drawings of a more than 100 years old topotypic female. We briefly discuss the putative origin of N. enslini and the age of its split from the N. virei species complex.
Analysis of short-term air quality monitoring data in a coastal area
Authors: Kanchanasuta Suwimon ,   Mahidol University, Faculty of Public Health, Department of Environmental Health Sciences, 420/1 Rajvithi Rd., Ratchathewi District, Bangkok 10400 Thailand, Sooktawee Sirapong , Bunplod Natthaya , Patpai Aduldech , Piemyai Nirun , Ketwang Ratchatawan ,   Center of Excellence on Environmental Health and Toxicology, Bangkok, Thailand,   Environmental Research and Training Center, Department of Environmental Quality Promotion, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, Klong 5, Klongluang, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand
Published: October 2021

Short-term air quality monitoring in a coastal area, Naklua Subdistrict, Pattaya, Thailand is an activity to support the designated area under Thailand's sustainable tourism development. This study provided a short-term monitoring data analysis on time series and Bivariate Polar Plot (BVP) to provide the status of air quality and to determine the potential source area of air pollution. The result showed that NO2, SO2, CO and PM10 were not higher than the national air quality standards, while the 24-hour average of PM2.5 and the 8-hour average of O3 were slightly higher than the World Health Organization (WHO) air quality guideline values. The nighttime PM2.5 concentration was higher than the daytime concentration, and its potential source area is urban areas in the south. However, the daytime O3 concentration is higher than the nighttime concentration. Its potential source area is from the northwest, where Sichang island is located. This result could be used to support air pollution management by controlling and reducing emissions in the potential source areas as the first priority. Also, the study revealed that the BVP technique could be used to determine the source area of air pollution in the coastal area, where wind circulation is more complex than that over the land.
A Quantitative Study of Waterfall and Agile Methodologies With the Perspective of Project Management
Authors: Halani Kenish Rajesh , Jhajharia Kavita
Published: October 2021

Software engineering is used in order to develop larger and complex software products. As software product is needed in almost all the industries, software engineering becomes really important. Software development can be done through various software development life cycle (SDLC) models like waterfall model, agile model, spiral model, prototype model, etc. SDLC is a framework that defines the tasks that to be performed at each step in the development process. Authors are mainly focusing on two models (i.e., waterfall and agile model). Waterfall model is a serial model which follows a strict sequence. Agile methodology can be divided into scrum methodology and extreme programming. Scrum methodology mainly focuses on how to manage tasks in a team-based environment. Scrum consists of three main roles. They are scrum master, product owner, and scrum team. While comparing both the models, the main difference obtained is waterfall does not allow any customer involvement while agile does allow it.
Ecosystem Valuation of Agricultural Land Use Change
Authors: Behal Dimple
Published: October 2021

With the rapid pace of urbanization, land-use change is essential for economic and social progress; however, it does not come without costs. With such rapid urbanization, there comes pressure on the land and its resources, like that of food and timber production with a significant impact on the livelihood of millions of people. With the loss of agricultural land due to developmental activities, future agriculture would be very intensive. Therefore, it is likely with the existing pattern of allocating land uses for future development that we may lose the ecosystem services and highly productive agricultural lands. The value of these ecosystem services to agriculture is enormous and often underappreciated. The study focuses on identifying underlying causes of the land-use change, ecosystem services affected due to land-use change in peri-urban areas of Chandigarh using spatial mapping of affected ecosystem services and suggesting proposals for promoting agricultural ecosystem values using economically-informed policy instruments.
Water Resource Management
Authors: Prakash Satya , Deepak Pinakana Sai
Published: October 2021

Water is an essential component for the survival of mankind and for balancing the ecosystem and livelihood. The world is experiencing a scarcity of water, both in terms of quality and quantity. Although there are several in-situ measurement techniques, they seem insufficient for large areas involving several parameters. Analysis of satellite images for estimating the quality and quantity of natural water has become an accepted tool for better spatial planning. With the increase in variety, volume, and velocity of satellite image, a tool for faster and accurate processing of the data is needed. Google Earth Engine (GEE) is one such cloud-based geo-big data platform. This chapter reviews the work of several researchers worldwide who have used and demonstrated the capability of satellite images with other geo-big data such as elevation, landcover, etc. for water resource management on the GEE platform. It can be concluded from the review work that GEE can help in estimating the water quality parameters with reasonable accuracy, comparable to the in-situ measurement, albeit quickly.
Applications of Remote Sensing and GIS in Hydrological and Hydrogeological Studies
Authors: Hussain Athar , Madan Richa , Kamboj Vishal
Published: October 2021

Integrated watershed management is a holistic approach aimed at linking upstream and downstream areas. It encompasses preventing the watershed from being polluted and maintaining the quality of water and prevention of soil erosion. Remote sensing and GIS techniques play a crucial role in assessing watershed conditions through modeling. These techniques are also very helpful in acquiring the spatial information of the land use, land cover, vegetation, water resources, etc. With the available data, characteristics of aquifers can easily be deciphered. Remote sensing aids in identifying and assessing the topographical features and alienates the unnecessary ones. Integration of GIS with remote sensing along with hydrological, hydrogeological, geomorphologic studies will make the practice of integrated watershed management more effective. The primary aim of this chapter is to encompass the remote sensing and GIS technologies currently in use for watershed monitoring and management.
Spark Performance Optimization Analysis With Multi-Layer Parameter Using Shuffling and Scheduling With Data Serialization in Different Data Caching Options
Authors: Deleli Mesay , Adinew Deleli Mesay , Alemu Ayall Tewodros
Published: October 2021

As social networking services and e-commerce are growing rapidly, the number of online users also dynamically growing that facilitate contribution of huge contents to digital world. In such dynamic environment, meeting the demand of computing is very challenging special with existing computing model. Although Spark is recently introduced to alleviate the problems with concept of in-memory computing for big data analytic with many parameters configuration that allow to configure and improve its performance, still it has performance bottleneck which require to investigate performance improvement mechanism by focus on the combinations of Scheduling and Shuffle Manager with data serialization with intermediate data caching options. Standalone cluster computing model was selected as experimental methodology with submit command line for data submission. Three Spark application such as WorkCount, TeraSort and PageRank were selected and developed for experiment. As a result, 2.45% and 8.01% performance improvement are achieved in OFFHEAP and Memory Only Ser data caching option, respectively.
Optimal Kernel Selection Based on GPR for Adaptive Learning of Mean Throughput Rates in LTE Networks
Authors: Isabona Joseph , Imoize Agbotiname Lucky
Published: October 2021

Machine learning models and algorithms have been employed in various applications, from prognostic scrutinizing, learning and revealing patterns in data, knowledge extracting, and knowledge deducing. One promising computationally efficient and adaptive machine learning method is the Gaussian Process Regression (GPR). An essential ingredient for tuning the GPR performance is the kernel (covariance) function. The GPR models have been widely employed in diverse regression and functional approximation purposes. However, knowing the right GPR training to examine the impacts of the kernel functions on performance during implementation remains. In order to address this problem, a stepwise approach for optimal kernel selection is presented for adaptive optimal prognostic regression learning of throughput data acquired over 4G LTE networks. The resultant learning accuracy was statistically quantified using four evaluation indexes. Results indicate that the GPR training with the mertern52 kernel function achieved the best user throughput data learning among the ten contending Kernel functions.
Evaluation of onchocerciasis using seroprevalence in some ivermectin treated Local Government Areas of Kaduna State, Nigeria
Authors: Benjamin S.M. , Umar Y.A.. , Dibal D.M. , Vantsawa P.A. , Monday-Chukwu O.C.
Published: October 2021

Kachia and Kagarko LGAs are among the LGAs that have been treated with Ivermectin consistently for 19 years according to the records of Kaduna State Ministry of Health. Hence this study was carried out to conduct an appraisal of these selected areas in order to determine its efficacy, longevity and corroborate or otherwise the issue of recrudescence of the disease. A cross sectional study was conducted in May, 2018 to investigate the prevalence of onchocerciasis in Kachia and Kagarko LGAs of Kaduna State, Nigeria. A total number of 208 participants were screened using SD Bioline onchocerciasis IgG4 kit from the two LGAs, 23 (11.1%) were found to be positive for IgG4 antibodies to O. volvulus. Result of the Chi square analyzes showed that there were no significant association between sex and seroprevalence (X2=0.377, df=1, p=0.593), LGAs and seroprevalence (X2=1.119, df=1, p=0.290, CI=95%) however, a significant association between age and seroprevalence (X2=13.408, df=5, p=0.020) was recorded. Occupationally, the LGAs had a significant association (X2=14.420, df=4, p=0.006). In Kachia LGA, there was equally a significant association (X2=10.848, df=4, p=0.028) while, in Kagarko there was no significant association (X2=5.866, df =4, p=0.209) in the seroprevalence. Significant  association was equally recorded between seroprevalence and compliance to ivermectin in Kachia (X2=27.419, df=1, p=0.05) and Kagarko (X2=33.269, df=1, p=0.05). Conclusively, there was  reduction in Onchocerca infection due to adherence to ivermectin intake by the inhabitants. Therefore, regular surveillance of endemic areas is to be carried out promptly in order to ensure compliance to prescribed annual ivermectin dosage and identify and treat infected individuals