bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analytical tools in the financial management system of agro-industrial enterprises
Authors: MEDVEDEVA Tat'yana A. , ALEKSEEVA Natal'ya V. , DANILOVA Nadezhda L. , SEMENOV Artur A.
Published: June 2022

Subject. This article deals with the issues of development of agricultural enterprises and ensuring food security of Russia.
Objectives. The article aims to analyze the financial condition of comparable enterprises of the cereal-processing industry in various regions of the Volga (Privolzhsky) Federal District.
Methods. For the study, we used a financial analysis.
Results. Based on a comparative analysis of the effectiveness of asset management and sources of financing of leading enterprises of the agro-industrial complex of the Volga Federal District, the article formulates recommendations for improving the efficiency of their financial policies.
Conclusions. The particularities of the formation of sources of financing and the structure of property affect the financial results of the enterprise.
The role of public-private partnership in the development of the Russian Regions' infrastructure
Authors: PANIKAROVA Svetlana V. , KUKLINOV Mikhail L. , YUGOV Vladimir V.
Published: June 2022

Subject. This article discusses the importance of infrastructure investment for the socio-economic development of the regions of Russia.
Objectives. The article aims to analyze the regional investment policy from the perspective of the development of public-private partnership.
Methods. For the study, we used a cluster analysis.
Results. The article proposes a typology of the subjects of the Russian Federation, using indicators related to investments in infrastructure and development of public-private partnerships. The article finds that the possibilities of public-private partnership as a mechanism are not fully used, which is due to institutional factors and limited access to financial resources.
Conclusions. The creation of specialized competence centers and development of public-private partnership institutions will contribute to the formation of a more effective investment policy in the regions of Russia.
Understanding the theoretical and methodological background to the demographic prediction process
Authors: SMIRENNIKOVA Elena V. , UKHANOVA Anna V.
Published: June 2022

Subject. This article considers forecasting as one of the most important foundations of the State and municipal management system.
Objectives. The article aims to systematize the theoretical foundations of population forecast.
Methods. For the study, we used the general scientific and statistical analysis research methods.
Results. The article offers the most complete classification of demographic projections depending on the criteria of time, space, forecasting goals, and influencing factors. It groups important factors affecting demographic development and the quality of population forecasts, and it presents an algorithm for developing a demographic prediction.
Conclusions. Selecting a region for which demographic predictions are planned to be made acquires particular relevance in line with the concept of geodemographic ensemble.
Hermeneutics of the Political in Concepts Karl Schmitt and Hannah Arendt
Authors: Trunov Anatoly Anatolyevich , Ryndin Evgeny Vladimirovich
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the study is the hermeneutic reconstruction of the political in the original concepts of K. Schmitt and H. Arendt. The scientific novelty lies in the analysis of the approaches of K. Schmitt and H. Arendt to the identification of the essence of the political. As a result, the differences between the theoretical approaches of K. Schmitt and H. Arendt were revealed, which correlate with each other according to the principle of complementarity. According to K. Schmitt, in the era of modernity there is a monopolization of politics by the state, which acquires an external character and is implemented in the space of international relations. H. Arendt considers the political as the quintessence of active life, which is carried out by free people, first in the space of the ancient polis, and in later times – in other formats of publicity.
Features of consequences of local radiation injuries of varying severity
Authors: Kretov A. S. , Galstyan I. A. , Bushmanov A. Yu.
Published: June 2022

Relevance. The active development of nuclear and radiation technologies and, as a result, the significant use of ionizing radiation sources in many spheres of life (national economy, science, technology, medicine, etc.) has led to a significant increase in the group of people in contact with ionizing radiation, and, accordingly, to an increase in the risk of abnormal and emergency situations with an increase in the number of victims of radiation. In the clinic of human radiation pathology, local radiation injuries are much more common than other acute radiation injuries. Intention. To determine rates of long-term radiobiological effects in patients with local radiation injuries of varying severity who underwent inpatient treatment in the Clinic of the State Research Center - Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency. Methodology. Rates of the consequences of local radiation lesions of varying severity were assessed based on the medical records of 146 patients who were affected by radiation accidents from 1950 to 2013 and underwent inpatient treatment in the Clinic of the State Research Center - Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency during the aftermath. Results and Discussion. Rates of long-term consequences were assessed depending on severity, location and size of local radiation injuries. Degrees of severity determine typical “clinical portraits” of the radiobiological consequences of local radiation injuries. Conclusion. Information about specific rates of long-term consequences of local radiation injuries can be used by healthcare professionals who care of patients affected by radiation accidents when determining adequate treatment and rehabilitation tactics for maximum preservation of working capacity in the period of consequences.
Analytical Study of Reinforced Concrete Continuous Deep Beams
Authors: Dahaam Hosam A. , Ibraheem Omer F.
Published: June 2022

Nonlinear finite element analyses is carried out using the ANSYS11 program to predict the ultimate load for two different types of reinforced concrete continuous two-span deep beams. Results of comparing analytical with experimental data demonstrates the accuracy of the program. The effects of longitudinal reinforcement and web openings are studied and showed that the longitudinal reinforcement at top and middle region has little effect on the ultimate load, and the effect of web opening location has great effect on the ultimate load especially when the load path passes through the openings centerline. Web opening location also has great effect on values and distribution of shear and normal stresses especially at opening region.
Alnu’uman Hospital Wastewater Assessment – Baghdad
Authors: Ahmad Salwa H. , Sharif Salah F.
Published: June 2022

Wastewater of  hospitals creates serious environmental problems since  it may contain viruses, poisonous medical materials and heavy materials. Thus, extensive care should be given for such wastes before disposing  to surface water or city sanitary network. In this research, a detailed investigation for the wastewater discharged from different departments of Al-Nu’uman general hospital has been performed during the period February – June, 2005. It is found that wastewater discharge from that hospital is 0.76 m3/(day.bed) which is very close to the Iraqi and International health regulations. This research program includes measurements of  different wastewater characteristics including BOD = 180 mg/l , COD  = 474 mg /l, PO4= = 15 mg/l , SO4=   = 108  mg/l , SS = 1979 mg/l , pH = 7.5 , average Temperature of ( 23° C ). The results of this work indicated that the range of Al-Nu’uman general hospital wastewater characteristics fall within the general limits of hospital wastewater characteristics.
Study of the Effect of Reinforced Glass Fibers on Fatigue Properties for Composite Materials
Authors: Hammad Mohammad G. , Munawer Sulaiman E. , Rasheed Amer M.
Published: June 2022

This research included the study of the effect of reinforced glass fibers on fatigue properties for composite materials. Polyester resin is used as connective material(matrix) in two types of glass fibers for reinforced. The first type is regular glass fibers (woven roving) with the directional(0-90), the second is glass fibers with the random direction. The first type is the panels with regular reinforced (0-90), and with number of layer (1,2). The second type is the panels with random reinforced and with number of layers (1,2). The results and the laboratory examinations for the samples reinforce with fibers have manifested (0-90) that there is a decrease in the number of cycles to the fatigue limit when the number of reinforce layers have increased . And an elasticity of this type of samples are decreased by increasing the number of reinforced layers with fiber .We find the random reinforced number of fatigue cycles for the samples with two layers of random reinforced are decreased more than the samples with one layer of random reinforced .
A eficácia do Sacubitril/Valsartana no tratamento da insuficiência cardíaca
Authors: Souza Ana Carolina Delecrode de , La Croix Letícia Maria de Oliveira , Rodrigues Aline Gomes , Pena Victor de Souza , Oliveira Carla Resende Vaz , Reis Bruno Cezario Costa
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: Analisar o tratamento padrão da Insuficiência Cardíaca comparada ao Sacubitril/Valsartana, a fim de compreender os pacientes que poderão se beneficiar desta droga citada. Métodos: A abordagem metodológica deste trabalho se propõe a um compilado de pesquisas bibliográficas de abordagem qualitativa e caráter descritivo por meio de uma revisão integrativa da literatura nas bases de dados eletrônicas National Library of Medicine, Directory of Open Access Journals e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. Os descritores utilizados foram: “Sacubitril Valsartan”, “Heart Failure” e “Treatment Effectiveness”. Os critérios de inclusão foram ensaio clínico controlado, artigos em inglês, texto gratuito e completo e artigos publicados entre 2019 e 2022. Resultados: O fármaco Sacubitril/Valsartana foi comparado com o Enalapril, Valsartana e outros medicamentos no tratamento da Insuficiência Cardíaca. Foram avaliados os resultados dos trabalhos selecionados e construído um quadro comparativo, na qual é composto pelo número de indivíduos abordados nos estudos, ano de publicação, os pacientes que foram selecionados para estudo, principais benefícios do sacubitril/valsartana em relações a outros medicamentos e reação adversa e/ou malefícios comparados com outras drogas. Considerações finais: Dessa forma, foi observado um grande benefício do Sacubitril/Valsartana, para os pacientes com IC, comparado ao tratamento padrão dessa doença.
Intervenções fisioterapêuticas no manejo de pacientes pediátricos frente as complicações da COVID-19: revisão integrativa
Authors: Holanda Amanda Thayrine Neves de , Silva Mayara Conceição da , Carvalho Thiago Nunes de Azevedo Ferraz de
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: Descrever os benefícios das intervenções fisioterapêuticas utilizadas no manejo de pacientes pediátricos acometidos com as complicações causadas pela COVID-19. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada no período de julho a novembro de 2021, com levantamento bibliográfico através das bases de dados: Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE) via National Library of Medicine (PubMed), Literature Latino- Americana e do Caribe em Ciências (LILACS) via Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SCIELO). Resultados: De 19 artigos científicos que apresentavam elegibilidade com o tema, foi analisado segundo os critérios de inclusão, 8 artigos para compor este estudo de revisão. Os estudos demonstram benefícios nas intervenções fisioterapêuticas utilizadas no manejo de pacientes pediátricos com COVID-19. Considerações finais: Achados na literatura mostram que a fisioterapia proporciona um efeito direto no tratamento na população pediátrica diagnosticada com complicações da COVID-19, porém há necessidade de ensaios clínicos randomizados no futuro que abordem com mais critérios as técnicas utilizadas nesta população, afim de estabelecer um tratamento adequado e satisfatório.
Práticas corporais: uma intervenção terapêutica ocupacional no tratamento da dor cervical
Authors: Damasceno Ana Carolina de Souza , Alves Elyenne de Nazaré Prazeres da Silva , Corrêa Roberta de Oliveira , Martins Ana Cláudia Martins e
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: Constatar as repercussões dos atendimentos de terapia ocupacional em grupo no cotidiano de sujeitos com dor cervical, utilizando as práticas corporais como recurso de intervenção no tratamento da dor cervical. Métodos: Esta pesquisa trata-se de uma investigação qualitativa do tipo pesquisa intervenção. O eixo teórico foi construído a partir da contextualização da dor cervical e da terapia ocupacional. Como instrumento de coleta de dados utilizou-se uma entrevista semiestruturada, assim como as práticas corporais com vivencias e relaxamentos. A investigação envolveu 6 participantes atendidos na Unidade de Ensino e Assistência de Fisioterapia e Terapia ocupacional (UEAFTO). Para a análise dos dados coletados, usou-se a técnica da análise de conteúdo. Resultados: Os resultados obtidos revelam que houve a ressignificação do cotidiano dos sujeitos participantes, contribuindo para o resgate e manutenção das habilidades de controle dos aspectos psicoemocionais e na corporeidade. Conclusão: Diante desses resultados, pode-se comprovar a eficácia do trabalho corporal realizado pelo terapeuta ocupacional com esses pacientes.
A General Form of Attribute Exploration
Authors: Borchmann Daniel
Published: June 2022

We present a general form of attribute exploration, a knowledge completion algorithm from formal concept analysis. The aim of this generalization is to extend the applicability of attribute exploration by a general description. Additionally, this may also allow for viewing different existing variants of attribute exploration as instances of a general form, as for example exploration on partial contexts.
Model Exploration by Confidence with Completely Specified Counterexamples
Authors: Borchmann Daniel
Published: June 2022

We present an extensions of our previous work on axiomatizing confident general concept inclusions in given finite interpretations. Within this extension we allow external experts to interactively provide counterexamples to general concept inclusions with otherwise enough confidence in the given data. This extensions allows us to distinguish between erroneous counterexamples in the data and rare, but valid counterexamples.
Infinitely Valued Gödel Semantics for Expressive Description Logics
Authors: Borgwardt Stefan , Peñaloza Rafael
Published: June 2022

Fuzzy Description Logics (FDLs) combine classical Description Logics with the semantics of Fuzzy Logics in order to represent and reason with vague knowledge. Most FDLs using truth values from the interval [0; 1] have been shown to be undecidable in the presence of a negation constructor and general concept inclusions. One exception are those FDLs whose semantics is based on the infinitely valued Gödel t-norm (G). We extend previous decidability results for the FDL G-ALC to deal with complex role inclusions, nominals, inverse roles, and qualified number restrictions. Our novel approach is based on a combination of the known crispification technique for finitely valued FDLs and an automata-based procedure for reasoning in G-ALC.
Decidable Verification of Golog Programs over Non-Local Effect Actions
Authors: Zarrieß Benjamin , Claßen Jens
Published: June 2022

The Golog action programming language is a powerful means to express high-level behaviours in terms of programs over actions defined in a Situation Calculus theory. In particular for physical systems, verifying that the program satisfies certain desired temporal properties is often crucial, but undecidable in general, the latter being due to the language’s high expressiveness in terms of first-order quantification and program constructs. So far, approaches to achieve decidability involved restrictions where action effects either had to be contextfree (i.e. not depend on the current state), local (i.e. only affect objects mentioned in the action’s parameters), or at least bounded (i.e. only affect a finite number of objects). In this paper, we present a new, more general class of action theories (called acyclic) that allows for context-sensitive, non-local, unbounded effects, i.e. actions that may affect an unbounded number of possibly unnamed objects in a state-dependent fashion. We contribute to the further exploration of the boundary between decidability and undecidability for Golog, showing that for acyclic theories in the two-variable fragment of first-order logic, verification of CTL properties of programs over ground actions is decidable
Peritoneal infection with Geotrichum spp in peritoneal dialysis in Dakar: a case report with literature review.
Authors: BA Bacary , Faye Maria , Faye Moustapha , Ka Elhadji Fary
Published: June 2022

Fungal peritoneal infection is a relatively rare but serious complication of peritoneal dialysis. It is associated with a high risk of technical failure and mortality, particularly in the event of late diagnosis. Most of these fungal infections are associated with the Candida genus. However, in recent years, we have observed an emergence of new fungal species with established pathogenicity in peritoneal dialysis. We report the first case of fungal peritoneal infection due to Geotrichum spp that occurred in our peritoneal dialysis unit in Dakar in Senegal.
Traduction française de «Recommandations de l’ ISPD sur la péritonite : Mise à jour 2022 de la prévention et du traitement. »
Authors: Dratwa Max , Verger Christian
Published: June 2022

Informations concernant cette traduction

Dans le cadre d’un accord de partenariat entre l’ISPD et le RDPLF, le RDPLF est le traducteur français officiel des recommandations de l’ISPD (https://doi.org/10.25796/bdd.v4i3.63033). La traduction ne donne lieu à aucune compensation financière de la part de chaque société et le RDPLF s’engage à traduire fidèlement le texte original sous la responsabilité de deux néphrologues connus pour leur expertise dans le domaine. Avant publication le texte a été soumis à l’accord de l’ISPD. La traduction est disponible sur le site de l’ISPD et dans le Bulletin de la Dialyse à Domicile.

Cette traduction est, comme l’original, libremement téléchargeable sous licence copyright CC By 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

Cette traduction est destinée à aider les professionnels de la communauté francophone à prendre connaissance des recommandations de l’ISPD dans leur langue maternelle.

Toute référence dans un article doit se faire au texte original en accès libre : Peritoneal Dialysis International https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/08968608221080586 Dans les articles rédigés pour des revues françaises, conserver la référence à la version originale anglaise ci dessus, mais ajouter «version française https://doi.org/10.25796/bdd.v5i2.66003

Traducteurs Dr Christian Verger, néphrologue, président du RDPLFRDPLF, 30 rue Sere Depoin, 95300 Pontoise – France

Professeur Max Dratwa, néphrologueCHU Brugmann – Bruxelles – Belgique
Phase Separating Electrode Materials – Chemical Inductors?
Authors: Zelič Klemen , Mele Igor , Bhowmik Arghya , Katrašnik Tomaž
Published: June 2022

We discover presence of chemical inductive effects in phase separating ion intercalation energy storage materials, specifically in lithium iron phosphate (LFP) and also lithium titanate oxide (LTO). These materials features fast (de)intercalation and slow diffusion relaxation phenomena which are prerequisites for observing such inductive effects. Presented finding is supported by the mechanistic model and analytical reasoning indicating that all equilibrium states that lay inside the miscibility gap of the phase separating material exhibit strong inductive response in the low frequency part of spectrum. We also explain why such inductive effects are not observed outside the miscibility gap. This letter presents the first mechanistic reasoning of previously reported electrode level experimental observation of inductance during impedance measurements at low currents.
Bioaccessibility of organic compounds associated with tire particles using a fish in vitro digestive model: solubilization kinetics and effects of food co-ingestion
Authors: Masset Thibault , Ferrari Benoit J.D , Dudefoi William , Schirmer Kristin , Bergmann Alan , Vermeirssen Etienne , Grandjean Dominique , Harris Luke Christopher , Breider Florian
Published: June 2022

Tire and road wear particles (TRWP) account for an important part of the polymer particles released into the environment. There are scientific knowledge gaps as to the potential bioaccessibility of chemicals associated with TRWP to aquatic organisms. This study investigated the solubilization and bioaccessibility of seven of the most widely used tire-associated organic chemicals and four of their degradation products from cryogenically milled tire tread (CMTT) into fish digestive fluids using an in vitro digestion model based on Oncorhynchus mykiss. Our results showed that 0.06% to 44.1% of the selected compounds were rapidly solubilized into simulated gastric and intestinal fluids within a typical gut transit time for fish (3 h in gastric and 24 h in intestinal fluids). The environmentally realistic scenario of coingestion of CMTT and fish prey was explored using ground Gammarus pulex. Coingestion caused compound-specific changes in solubilization, either increasing or decreasing the compounds’ bioaccessibility in simulated gut fluids compared to CMTT alone. Our results emphasize that tire-associated compounds become accessible in a digestive milieu and should be studied further with respect to their bioaccumulation and toxicological effects upon passage of intestinal epithelial cells.
CiD agonists: Circular DNA-based agonists for the fine-tuning of receptor signaling
Authors: Ueki Ryosuke , Watanabe Yuma , Akiyama Momoko , Darley Esther , Sando Shinsuke
Published: June 2022

Receptor dimerization geometry plays a significant role in signal transduction induced by growth factors and cytokines. A chemical strategy capable of controlling dimerization geometry provides a means for studying receptor activation mechanisms and designing novel agonists transducing fine-tuned receptor signaling. However, a generalized approach that can be applied to given receptors is still limited. In the present study, we propose a strategy using CiD agonists (circular DNA aptamer-based agonists), where circularized DNA is used as a rigid scaffold to present two receptor-binding aptamers from the duplex linker domain in a fixed distance and orientation. We targeted Met, a receptor for hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), and designed Met-binding CiD agonists with variable linker length. The designed CiD agonists demonstrated a distinctive periodic change in the receptor activation potential dependent on their linker length. This strategy represents a useful approach for the rational design of partial agonists that transduce fine-tuned receptor signaling and exert moderate biological activity.
CARBON NANOFIBER - REINFORCED MULTIFUNCTIONAL SHEET INTEGRATED WITH PIEZOELECTRIC CRYSTAL: AN OVERVIEW OF STRUCTURAL BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS METHODS
Authors: Vo Trieu Long , Nguyen Son Hoai , Nguyen Long Nhut-Phi
Published: June 2022

Most of the phenomena in life, such as heat transfer, wave propagation, thermoelectricity, sheet materials, multifunctional material properties, etc., can be expressed through mathematical equations or partial differential equations (PDEs). However, with complex differential equations, it is difficult or impossible to find solutions, especially differential equations for complex problems such as solid-liquid interactions, mechanical-thermal-electrical environments, and functional material plate environments in the multiphysics environment, etc. Since then, many numerical methods have been researched and developed to find approximate solutions to partial differential equations. Today, the finite element method (FEM) is the most widely used and effective among the commonly used numerical methods. However, with the continuous emergence of new complex problems in science and technology, especially problems in the multiphysics environment in sheet-material structures, the finite element method has revealed new challenges. There are certain limitations related to the element technique and the weak form discretization of the problem of sheet structure with many different degrees of freedom, significantly affecting the accuracy and efficiency of calculations. Therefore, it is always important to propose improvements to the traditional finite element method and the optimal method algorithm to meet the increasing requirements in the behavior analysis of sheet materials. This research direction is always topical and has received the attention of scientists around the world for many decades.
WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK: KEY SECURITY ISSUE AND CHALLENGES
Authors: P.N Shahana
Published: June 2022

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are interconnected sensor nodes that communicate wirelessly to collect data about the surrounding environment. A typical sensor node is made up of different components to perform the task of sensing, processing and transmitting data. WSNs are used for many applications in diverse forms from indoor deployment to outdoor deployment. The basic requirement of every application is to use the secured network. Providing security to the sensor network is a very challenging issue along with saving its energy. Many security threats may affect the functioning of these networks. Because of their low cost and adaptability, wireless sensor networks are widely used in civil, military, and commercial fields and other fields. However, since the sensor node in the calculation of the capacity, battery capacity, and storage capacity are restricted by the limitations and inherent characteristics of the sensor networks, compared to traditional networks, which makes wireless sensor networks face more security threats. This paper summarized the various security issues and security threats in WSNs and solutions. It identifies various possible attacks at different layers of the communication protocol stack in a typical WSN and presents their possible countermeasures. A brief discussion on the future direction of research in WSN security is also included.
Alam yang Bermetafor: Refleksi Bersama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Ginting Hengki Ario Putra
Published: June 2022

The plague is not something strange in the story of human civilization. Neverthe- less, the plague has always succeeded in delivering dynamic of humanity to the frightening crisis. At least, in his comment about the pandemic Covid-19, Yuval Noah Harari said that pandemic Covid-19 which we are facing right now has dropped almost all sectors in the world to the most crisis moment in its own generation. It is really possible to say this con- dition is capable enough to make humanity in trouble. It wouldn’t be wrong if we say that “hei..we are in big trouble” or “this pandemic is so terrible” and any expression else, but it would be much more dangerous if we are not capable to realize that pandemic Covid-19 has offered the way and chance for us to create the better future in human civilization. This paper is intended to invite us to reflect this Pandemic Covid-19 from a little bit differ- ent worldview, more precisely we may interpret pandemic Covid-19 as a concrete or real methaphor which explain something unknowable by its own knowable way.
Pancasila: Cinta Kasih Yang Mempersatukan
Authors: Yuwono Moses William
Published: June 2022

Recent cases of discrimination and intolerance have threatened the unity of Indonesia. We may forget that the unity in diversity (Bhineka Tunggal Ika) is a ‘given’ thing for the inhabitants of Indonesia. This article is a descriptive-critical reflection to this given-unity-in-diversity in the light of Pancasila as the practical-philosophy of Indonesian people. In the face of Indonesian people’s ethnicity, race, and religion diversities, a unifying love is needed, which is none other than the Pancasila itself.
Comparison of Islamic and Adventist Christian Eschatology
Authors: Dilawati Rika
Published: June 2022

This study aims to discuss the comparison of life after death (exchatology) in Islam and Adventist Christianity. The research method used in this research is qualitative with the process of collecting data through literature review. The results showed that the comparison of eschatology in Islam and Christianity has a very significant difference, this can be seen in the two holy books, namely the Koran and the Bible. Eschatology in Islam is also known as the end of time or the day of judgment. Therefore eschatology is a day that is feared by every Muslim, because eschatology is a day of vengeance, where all deeds in the world will be counted on that day. While eschatology in Adventist Christianity is a day full of hope that Christians always look forward to. They waited for Christ to come a second time to take His people to the place He had prepared. However, eschatology in Islam is also shrouded in hope for salvation where Muslim belief always boils down to how big the scales of good deeds are while in this world. Therefore, this article provides great wisdom for both religions, where as religious people hope for a good place after death must always be fostered by good deeds and invite rewards as provisions later in the Hereafter.
Rationalism in Harun Nasution’s Epistemology of Islamic Law
Authors: Hamdani Zaid , Rahman Mohammad Taufiq
Published: June 2022

The term 'epistemology' is a term directly related to the field of philosophical debate. As one of the branches of philosophy, it studies science in terms of its definition, the establishment of its types, the determination of its sources and channels and the identification of its limits and limitations. Although these epistemological questions are commonly used in the disciplines of philosophy and the sciences, for some scholars they are also relevant and useful in the field of Islamic law. The following brief study will attempt to elaborate on the epistemological theory of Islamic law by analyzing the thoughts of a prominent Islamic scholar, Harun Nasution, an expert in Islamic philosophy and theology.
Siam orange (Citrus nobilis L.) nectar characteristics with variations in
stabilizer and sucrose level
Authors: Aini N. , Dwiyanti H. , Setyawati R. , Handayani I. , Septiana A.T. , Sustriawan B. , Aena D.A.Q.
Published: June 2022

The Siam orange (Citrus nobilis L.) has low economic value because of its sour taste and
unattractive appearance. However, processing the fruit into nectar can increase its value.
Nectar production requires the addition of sugar and the appropriate stabilizer for
consumer acceptance. This research aimed to study the ideal combination of sucrose and
stabilizer in Siam orange nectar production. A factorial completely randomized design
was employed with two factors, the concentration of sucrose (10%, 15%, and 20%) and
the type of stabilizer (CMC, carrageenan, pectin). As more sucrose was added to the juice,
the moisture content decreased and the volume of soluble solids increased. The type of
stabilizer only affected nectar pH and viscosity. CMC produced the highest nectar pH,
followed by carrageenan and pectin. However, based on the results of the analysis of all
parameters using the effectiveness index, carrageenan was the best stabilizer. Orange
nectar with 20% sucrose and 0.5% carrageenan contained 24.2% total soluble solids,
76.6% moisture content, 7.9% reducing sugar, 23.5% vitamin C, and 3.38% crude fibre,
with a viscosity of 109 cP and pH of 3.7. The product’s sensory characteristics were an
orange colour, a sweet, citrus aroma, and a slightly thick texture. Additional research on
the storage stability of this nectar formulation is necessary.
Methods of mutual high-precision navigation based the use of relative modes of anglemeasuring receivers of global navigation satellite systems signals
Authors: Dmitriev D. D. , Tyapkin V. N. , Fateev Yu. L. , Gladyshev A. B. , Kremez N. S.
Published: June 2022

The article presents the results of experimental studies of mutual high-precision navigation methods for unmanned and specialized transport systems. The proposed methods are based on the application of the relative operating modes of two or more angle-measuring receivers of global navigation satellite systems signals. To conduct research, a software and hardware complex has been developed, consisting of two angle-measuring receivers of global navigation satellite systems signals, a turntable and a computer model of the navigation system of unmanned and specialized transport systems. It provides the positioning error of the antenna system in angular coordinates less than 1 arc minute, which allows it to be used as a reference when measuring the angular displacements of the receiver of global navigation satellite systems signals antenna system. The results of measurements of planar and angular coordinates both in autonomous and relative phase modes of operation of goniometric receivers global navigation satellite systems signals are presented and analyzed. It has been established that the root-mean-square error of measuring relative coordinates was 0,019 meter. A further increase in the relative position measurement accuracy is possible by taking measures to reduce the multipath reception error, which is the most significant uncorrelated position measurement error by two sets of receivers of global navigation satellite systems signals. Thus, the methods of mutual high-precision navigation using angle-measuring receivers of global navigation satellite systems signals have high accuracy without the use of external information about differential corrections. This will allow the operation of unmanned or special transport systems in hard-toreach and northern regions, in conditions of lack of communication and other adverse factors.
Educar para la sostenibilidad en tiempos de pandemia a través de ÚNICA Sostenible
Authors: Alfonso Vargas Jazmín , Amézquita Quintana Constanza
Published: June 2022

La crisis medioambiental global plantea al ámbito educativo el desafío de formar agentes de cambio que repliquen en sus comunidades las herramientas y los conocimientos necesarios para adoptar estilos de vida sostenibles orientados a preservar los recursos naturales, a garantizar a las generaciones futuras su existencia y a alcanzar sociedades más incluyentes, resilientes y sostenibles. Este working paper divulga la experiencia de educación para la sostenibilidad que tuvo lugar, en medio de la pandemia por el COVID-19 a través del semillero de investigación en educación para la sostenibilidad ÚNICA Sostenible en la Institución Universitaria Colombo Americana - ÚNICA. Dicha experiencia forma parte del proyecto de investigación “Educando para el consumo responsable. Alternativas sostenibles frente al cambio climático”, orientado a generar espacios de reflexión y acción sobre algunos de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible 2030 entre los miembros de la institución. La metodología adoptada ha sido la sistematización de experiencias, un enfoque de investigación cualitativa que busca mejorar la práctica docente partiendo de la reflexión crítica y de la interpretación de las lecciones aprendidas. Se destacan los cambios en las dinámicas adoptadas para la formación de agentes de cambio en desarrollo sostenible con la llegada de la pandemia, y el rol esencial que al respecto han jugado las TIC. Dentro de los principales aprendizajes se destaca la manera en que la generación de material audiovisual que parte de un proceso investigativo realizado por los maestros en formación contribuye al desarrollo de sus competencias en relación con la sostenibilidad en las áreas cognitiva, socioemocional y conductual. Además, la creación y el fortalecimiento de lazos comunitarios y del aprendizaje colaborativo en un entorno virtual.
Keikutsertaan dewan komisaris dalam pengurusan operasional perseroan terbatas
Authors: Sariwati Retno
Published: June 2022

The Board of Directors, and the Board of Commissioners. The Board of Commissioners is one of the organs in a Limited Liability Company (PT) and has a very important role. The Board of Commissioners has the duty and authority to supervise in general or specifically in accordance with the articles of association and provide advice to the board of directors as stipulated in Article 108 paragraphs (1) and (2), as well as Article 117 paragraph (1) of Law no. 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies. The focus that will be studied in this research is the participation of the board of commissioners in the operational management of a Limited Liability Company (PT). This research is a normative legal research, with a statute approach. The results of the study explain that based on the articles of association or the decision of the GMS, the board of commissioners can take actions to manage a Limited Liability Company under certain circumstances for a certain period of time. This provision authorizes the board of commissioners to manage a Limited Liability Company in the absence of a board of directors, among others when all members of the board of directors have a conflict of interest with the Limited Liability Company, or if all members of the board of directors are absent or temporarily dismissed.How to cite item: Retno, S. (2022). Keikutsertaan Dewan Komisaris Dalam Pengurusan Operasional Perseroan Terbatas. Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, 13(1). doi:10.26905/idjch.v13i1.7693.
Some Hermite-Hadamard Inequalities via Generalized Fractional Integral on the Interval-Valued Coordinates
Authors: Lo Jen Chieh
Published: June 2022

In this paper, we established the Hermite-Hadamard inequalities via generalized fractional. Meanwhile, interval analysis is a particular case of set-interval analysis. We established the fractional inequalities and these results are an extension of a previous research.
THE ROLE OF BIOLOGY TEXTBOOKS IN THE FORMATION OF STUDENT’S ABILITY TO ESTABLISH CAUSE-AND-EFFECT LINKS
Authors: Vashchenko Lidiia , Karbovanets Olena
Published: June 2022

The article presents the results of the analysis of school biology textbooks for 9th grade, related to their ability to form cause – effect relationships in students of general secondary education in biology lessons. Causality is presented as a connection between events, where one event is the cause and the other is the consequence. The analysis of biology textbooks on the possibility of forming cause-and-effect relationships was carried out according to the following criteria: structuring the main content of the textbook, its systematization and classification; the use of terms and concepts that form the foundation of each subject, act as the main form of knowledge and thinking of students in the subject area; types of tasks as mandatory components of the methodological apparatus of the biology textbook. Analysis of biology textbooks gives grounds to conclude that each of them has certain features, forms, methods that contribute to the formation of students’ cause-effect relationships. However, in no textbook we have not observed a comprehensive construction of content based on the disclosure of cause and effect relationships of biological processes, natural phenomena. The problem of selection and selection of the main, establishing causal links between the structure and function of objects and processes in biology textbooks needs to be studied and solved. Building the content of the textbook on the basis of causal relationships will contribute to the formation of causal thinking, more effective study of the subject, its unloading, the ability of students to correlate causal relationships in natural processes with their own lives.
DEVELOPMENT OF GIFTED PERSONALITY IN THE CONTEXT OF CULTURAL-HISTORICAL PSYCHOLOGY OF L. S. VYGOTSKY
Authors: Muzуka Olena , Romanenko Kateryna
Published: June 2022

The article presents the results of the analysis of the scientific views of L. S. Vygotsky on giftedness and abilities in the context of the theory of cultural-historical development. Giftedness is considered by the scientist as a universal prerequisite for all people for their personal development in specific cultural-historical conditions. Special giftedness (intellectual, motor, practical, emotional, musical, etc.) is the result of the purposeful development of the abilities and structures of the personality in their interconnection and mutual influence. Thus, the development of a gifted personality as a whole is a process of mastering historically established forms of activity and relationships. The main mechanism for the development of a gifted person in the educational process is the solution of the dynamic contradiction between the level of actual development and the zone of proximal development. The ideas of L. S. Vygotsky about an integral gifted personality and the directions of its development are consonant with the goals facing modern education, and are applied in the theory and practice of building a personality-oriented New Ukrainian School.
Anoksik-aerobik Ardışık Kesikli Reaktörde Azot Giderme Performansına Kademeli Besleme Sayısının Etkisi
Authors: GÜRTEKİN Engin
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmada, anoksik-aerobik ardışık kesikli reaktörde azot giderme performansına kademeli besleme sayısının etkisi araştırılmıştır. Kademeli besleme sayısı olarak; iki, üç ve dört seçilmiş ve her biri sırasıyla farklı reaktörlerde (R1, R2 ve R3) çalışılmıştır. Kademeli besleme sayısı, KOİ giderme verimini etkilememiştir. R1, R2 ve R3’de NH4+-N giderme verimleri sırasıyla %95, %97 ve %91’dir. Toplam inorganik azot (TIN) giderme verimi R1, R2 ve R3’de sırasıyla % 84, % 88 ve % 85 olarak bulunmuştur. Azot giderme verimi bakımından üç kademeli besleme ile daha iyi sonuçlar elde edilmiş ve kademeli besleme sayısının azot gideriminde önemli bir işletme parametresi olduğu bulunmuştur.
Trihalomentanes in Bottle Water And Fresh Water Fountains
Authors: ULVİ Arzu , AYDIN Senar , AYDIN Mehmet Emin
Published: June 2022

Dünya çapında ekonomik ve çevresel maliyetine rağmen şişelenmiş sulara olan ilgi artmaktadır. Şişelenmiş sulara erişim gücü az olan kesimler ise şehirlerde bulunan tatlı su çeşmelerinden içme suyu ihtiyaçlarını karşılamaya çalışmaktadırlar. Bu çalışmada Konya’da satılan şişelenmiş sulardan 24 adet doğal kaynak suyu, 4 adet doğal mineralli su ve 28 adet tatlı su çeşmelerinden alınan numunelerde başlıca dezenfeksiyon yan ürünlerinden olan trihalometan (THM) (kloroform, bromodiklorometan, klorodibromometan, bromoform) bileşiklerinin varlığı araştırılmıştır. Piyasadan temin edilen 28 adet şişe suyunda THM bileşikleri dedeksiyon limitinin altında tespit edilmiştir. Tatlı su çeşmelerinden alınan 28 adet numunede ise bromoform hariç diğer THM bileşiklerinin varlığı tespit edilmiştir. Kloroform bileşiği 43.73 µg/L olarak en yüksek konsantrasyon da tespit edilen THM olmuştur. Bromodiklorometan bileşiği ise kloroform bileşiğinden sonra en sık tespit edilen bileşik olmuştur ve maksimum 5.37 µg/L konsantrasyonunda tespit edilmiştir. Toplam THM konsantrasyonlarına bakıldığında, İnsani Tüketim Amaçlı Sular Hakkında Yönetmelik’te verilen toplam THM’ler için 100 µg/L olan kalite standartlarını aşmadığı tespit edilmiştir.
DIGITAL ILLUSTRATIONS AS A MEDIUM OF SOCIAL AWARENESS, WITH RELATION TO WOMEN’S ISSUES
Authors: Chandrakar Soumya , Nayal Tanupriya
Published: June 2022

Digital illustration, a dominant form of digital art, has been an accessible and widespread means of expression. This has become a vital tool to propagate ideas owing its popularity to its highly intelligible nature. Digital illustrations have enlarged the prospects of artistic creation and constitute a field in which we see possibilities for future research. The paper surveys how people of Uttarakhand and Chhattisgarh, aged between 16 to 27 years perceive the idea of spreading awareness related to women through digital illustrations on social media. The study explores and brings conclusions through surveys and interviews about the potential of digital illustrations in instigating awareness by bringing attention to the challenges faced by women. Visual communication is the strongest medium to communicate in the present era. The study finds that the art of digital illustration has the ability to provoke unconventional thoughts in an ever-growing social media user base. However, the study also finds that for digital artists, recognition for their original work remains challenging.
Kajian Empiris Terhadap Pelaksanaan Pasal 13 Kontrak Karya Tentang Kewajiban Membayar Pajak PT. Newmont Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Sahruddin Sahruddin , Djumardin Djumardin , Dilaga Zainal Arifin
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui dan menganalisis tentang (1) pelaksanaan Pasal 13 KK yang berkaitan dengan kewajiban pajak, dan (2) faktor-faktor penyebab tidak efektifnya pelaksanaan Pasal 13 KK yang berkaiatan dengan pajak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris. Dikatakan penelitian hukum empiris karena penelitian ini mengkaji dan menganalisis pelaksanaan dan hambatan-hambatan dalam implementasi Pasal 13 PT Newmont Nusa Tenggara, yang berkaitan dengan kewajiban pajak Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah sosiologis. Analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian, disajikan berikut ini. 1. PT Newmont Nusa Tenggara telah melak-sanakan kewajiban pajak sebagaimana yang diatur dalam Pasal 13 Kontrak Karya. Kewajiban itu, meliputi iuran tetap, iuran eksploitasi/produksi (royalty) untuk mineral yang diproduksi perusahaan, pajak penghasilan atas segala jenis keuntungan atau yang diperoleh perusahaan, pajak penghasilan perorangan, PPh badan, pajak bumi dan bangunan (PBB), dan lainnya. Jumlah kewajiban pajak yang telah disetorkan oleh PT Newmont Nusa Tenggara kepada Pemerintah Indonesia sebesar Rp31.350.362.855.316. Kewajiban itu, telah dilakukan sejak 1997 sampai dengan tahun 2012. 2. Faktor penyebab rendahnya penyetoran PT Newmont Nusa Tenggara kepada Pemerintah Indonesia pada tahun 2012 adalah karena (1) berkurangnya pendapatan perusahaan, (2) berkurang jumlah emas, tembaga, dan perak yang dieskport ke luar negeri, (3) rendahnya kualitas emas, tembaga dan perak yang dieksport, dan (4) adanya hambatan dari aspek hukum, yaitu Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 2009 tentang Pertambangan Mineral dan Batubara dan Peraturan Menteri Energi Dan Sumber Daya Mineral Nomor: 07 Tahun 2012 Tentang Peningkatan Nilai Tambah Mineral Melalui Kegiatan Pengolahan Dan Pemurnian Mineral.