bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ways of quality improvement for high-tech products by combined methods
Authors: Izvekov Alexander , Smolencev Vladislav , Kirillov Oleg
Published: May 2024

The results of scientific and applied research in the field of modern methods of combined treatment using the combination of thermal, magnetic, ray, chemical permanent and impulse action accompanied by mechanical processes in a single technology are presented. The materials of the article contribute to the creation and development of new ways to improve the quality of high-tech products, aimed at expanding technological capabilities in the production of aviation, space, transport and other branches of technology. New methods of improving the quality of high-tech products by combined methods include their use in technological complexes created from the equipment of domestic production, which can successfully overcome the problems of import substitution. Technological capabilities, meaningfulness for assigning and evaluating their effectiveness to improve the quality of scientifically based combinations in a single process of external and internal influences are viewed. A unified approach to the design of combined technologies is proposed with an assessment of the capabilities of each assigned type of impact, taking into account the level of their operability. A new approach to high-tech products quality management is shown trough feasible conferring of effective operational properties due to the use of developed multilayer coatings, the creation technology and use of which made a significant scientific contribution to technological science.
Penerapan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Purnabakti Pegawai UPTD SDN Kemirimuka 3 Menggunakan Metode Scrum
Authors: Wijaya Eka Murpy , Mardika Putri Dina
Published: May 2024

Teknologi Informasi saat ini telah menjadi payung besar terminologi yang mencakup seluruh peralatan teknis untuk memproses dan menyampaikan suatu informasi. Di dalam dunia Pendidikan, Teknologi informasi semakin berkembang dan banyak digunakan sebagai alternative solusi untuk menyelesaikan beberapa masalah dikarenakan kecepatan proses yang tinggi dan dengan tingkat kesalahan proses yang kecil  UPTD SDN Kemirimuka 3 saat ini masih menggunakan cara konvensional, perlu dibuat sebuah sistem informasi untuk mengolah data purnabakti pegawai sehingga dapat mempermudah pendataan, pengolahan tunjangan, dan pelaporan usulan calon purnabakti. Metode SCRUM sangat baik digunakan dalam proses pembuatan sistem informasi yang membutuhkan waktu cepat dalam proses penerapannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menerapkan metode SCRUM dalam perancangan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Purnabakti Pegawai di UPTD SDN Kemirimuka 3. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa metode SCRUM sangat baik digunakan dalam pembuatan Sistem Informasi yang membutuhkan waktu cepat dan kebutuhan sistem yang dinamis dalam pengerjaannya.
Penerapan Metode SAW untuk Menentukan Prioritas Penambahan Prasarana di Sekolah Dasar Xyz
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad , Desi Desi , Ivader Archie Firdaus , Achmad Rafli , Nugroho Bayu Aji , Septiani Ni Wayan Parwati , Lestari Mei
Published: May 2024

Standar nasional pendidikan bertujuan untuk memastikan bahwa pendidikan kita tidak hanya meningkatkan kecerdasan tetapi juga membentuk karakter yang luhur bagi bangsa ini. Infrastruktur pendidikan merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam mendukung proses pembelajaran di sekolah. Dalam upaya mencapai standar yang ditetapkan, manajemen yang terstruktur dan terorganisir sangatlah penting. Namun, dalam praktiknya, pengambilan keputusan terkait penambahan sarana dan prasarana di Sekolah Dasar XYZ sering kali menghadapi ketidakpastian terhadap hasil yang diinginkan. Oleh karena itu, pengembangan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan menjadi suatu keharusan untuk mengurangi ketidakpastian tersebut dengan mengolah informasi guna menghasilkan alternatif pemecahan masalah. Metode yang kami gunakan dalam Sistem Pendukung Keputusan ini adalah Simple Additive Weighting (SAW), yang cocok untuk menetapkan prioritas penambahan prasarana di Sekolah Dasar XYZ.
Sistem Informasi Jasa Pembuatan Desain Interior Rumah Berbasis Java Pada Fabelio
Authors: Delvira Anissa Adelia , Fitriani Ida , Maimunah Maimunah
Published: May 2024

Desain interior merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam pembuatan rumah karena untuk mendapatkan ruangan yang indah dan nyaman, serta juga mencerminkan bagimana karakter pemilik dari ruangan tersebut. Sistem informasi berperan penting dalam desain interior, karena dengan perkembangan sistem informasi ini seorang desainer dapat dengan mudah dalam melakukan proses pelayanan pembuatan desain interior, membantu desainer dalam menuangkan ide–ide yang menarik, dan juga meminimalisir penggunaan kertas.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang dan menganalisis aplikasi sistem informasi jasa pembuatan desain interior rumah yang memudahkan pengolahan data pada fabelio menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yaitu metode dengan cara observasi, wawancara, maupun dokumentasi yang relevan. Untuk pembuatan aplikasi menggunakan metode pengembangan sistem waterfall dengan tahapan analisis kebutuhan, desain sistem, implementasi, pengujian, dan pemeliharaan. Aplikasi ini dibuat dengan menggunakan Java Netbeans dan database MySQL. Sistem informasi jasa pembuatan desain interior rumah ini dibuat agar dapat mempermudah proses pengolahan data, transaksi, dan pembuatan laporan.
Approaches to Statistical Efficiency When Comparing the Embedded Adaptive Interventions in a SMART
Authors: Lycurgus Timothy , Kilbourne Amy , Almirall Daniel
Published: May 2024

Sequential, multiple assignment randomized trials (SMARTs), which assist in the optimization of adaptive interventions, are growing in popularity in education and behavioral sciences. This is unsurprising, as adaptive interventions reflect the sequential, tailored nature of learning in a classroom or school. Nonetheless, as is true elsewhere in education research, observed effect sizes in education-based SMARTs are frequently small. As a consequence, statistical efficiency is of paramount importance in their analysis. The contributions of this manuscript are twofold. First, we provide an overview of adaptive interventions and SMART designs for researchers in education science. Second, we propose four techniques that have the potential to improve statistical efficiency in the analysis of SMARTs. We demonstrate the benefits of these techniques in SMART settings both through the analysis of a SMART designed to optimize an adaptive intervention for increasing cognitive behavioral therapy delivery in school settings and through a comprehensive simulation study. Each of the proposed techniques is easily implementable, either with over-the-counter statistical software or through R code provided in Supplemental Material.
Two decades of research synthesis on digital cultural education: A tertiary review_Postprint
Authors: Christ Alexander , Penthin Marcus , Kröner Stephan
Published: May 2024

Digitalization fundamentally increased access to receptive cultural participation for a broad audience and created new opportunities for active participation such as video games and social media. While studies on classical cultural activities often use qualitative designs for examining positive effects, studies on digital cultural activities tend to use quantitative designs and focus on negative effects. In order to obtain a substantiated and comprehensive overview, we subjected available published research syntheses on effects of digital cultural activities to a tertiary review including mapping their topics and analysing the research methods applied. To accomplish this goal, we screened N = 5.880 Scopus raw hits resulting in n = 65 research syntheses that met our inclusion criteria. Of all included syntheses, n = 22 were systematic literature reviews and n = 43 meta-analyses. The cultural facet investigated most frequently was video games (n = 36), classical facets were synthesized less frequently. While n = 19 syntheses focused on online interactions, n = 4 syntheses studied activities such as VR requiring special hardware. The included syntheses heavily focused on the research topics “learning” (n = 29) and “subjective well-being and mental health” (n = 26), while articles on “entertainment/engagement” were synthesized by n = 13 reviews. Most included syntheses on video games and social media focused on negative effects such as addictive or aggressive behaviour, positive effects of those activities were synthesized less frequently. The included syntheses also only rarely synthesized qualitative studies. Implications of those desiderata for systematic reviews and empirical original research on D-ACE are discussed.
Effect of Different Doses of Animal Manure on Growth and Yield of Common Bean
Authors: Sharifi Mohammad Amin , Nowrozi Abdullah , Rostazada Mohammad Din , Ali Javid
Published: May 2024

This research (the effect of different doses of animal manure on growth and yield of common bean) carried out based on (RCBD) in Yakawlang district. This experiment conducted in three replications and eighteen treatments (each replication contains six treatments). Land preparation was first done, all extra materials removed from field and the field was furrowed by traditional tools. All other operation for preparing land to cultivate was done in a traditional manner. Descriptions of treatments are as follow: T1 (control) T2 (2 ton ha1) T3 (4 ton ha1) T4 (6 ton ha1) T5 (8 ton ha1) T6 (10 ton ha1). This study was conducted in Yakwlang district during 2023. For achieving of this research, agricultural lands was selected and prepared for common bean cultivation through using traditional tools, shovel, and other essential tools.
Modifying K Nearest Neighbor for Content based Word Classification by Graph Similarity Metric
Authors: Jo Taeho
Published: May 2024

This article proposes the modified KNN (K Nearest Neighbor)algorithm which receives a graph as its input data and is applied tothe word categorization. The graph is more graphical forrepresenting a word and the synergy effect between the textcategorization and the word categorization is expected by combiningthem with each other. In this research, we propose the similaritymetric between two graphs representing words, modify the KNNalgorithm by replacing the exiting similarity metric by the proposedone, and apply it to the word categorization. The proposed KNN isempirically validated as the better approach in categorizing wordsin news articles and opinions. In this article, a word is encodedinto a weighted and undirected graph and it is represented into alist of edges.
Unlocking Health Potential: Effects of Free Maternal and Child Health Program
Authors: Singh Tejendra Pratap , Yusuff Olanrewaju
Published: May 2024

We investigate the health impacts of Nigeria’s free maternal and child health program (FMCHP) using a difference-in-differences empirical framework. Results show reduced under-five mortality, with effects more pronounced in disadvantaged populations. Access to healthcare facilities enhances improvements in child mortality. Increased demand for institutional and preventive care likely drives these outcomes. The FMCHP may have prevented approximately 405,000 under-five deaths over six years. Our findings suggest that improving access to institutional healthcare during pregnancy improves maternal and child health outcomes in areas with low healthcare utilization. These conclusions are robust to various empirical checks.
Cross Regulation of a Leakage-Compensated Multi Output Auxiliary Power Supply
Authors: Ben-Yaakov Sam
Published: May 2024

Transformer isolated, multi-output power supplies (MOPS) are useful as gate drivers auxiliary supply in multi switch conversion systems such as motor drive inverters. This work investigated the use of series resonant capacitors at the secondaries of the transformer to compensate the leakage inductance and explored the issues of cross regulation and parasitic oscillation at light load. Analytical, simulation and experimental studies, conducted in this work, showed that good overall performance can be obtained by the proposed choice of the components of the MOPS.
Thermodynamic Analyses and Optimisation of Energy-Conversion Systems Using Excel
Authors: El-Awad Mohamed Musadag
Published: May 2024

Although the commercial computer applications that are widely used for industrial and research analyses can also be used for educational purposes, they are not the ideal method either because of their cost and complexity or because they don’t allow white-box modelling of the systems to be analysed. This book shows how a general-purpose spreadsheet application, which is Microsoft Excel, can be used as an alternative educational platform for thermodynamic analyses of energy-conversion systems. Compared to the commercial software that is dedicated to such analyses, the main advantage of Excel is its wide availability on computers and mobile phones. From an educational point of view, the Excel-based modelling platform used in the book allows the students to build white-box models from the basic principles. As a modelling platform for engineering analyses, Excel provides a rich library of mathematical functions and powerful graphic tools for data visualisation. Since Excel itself does not provide functions for determining fluid properties which are necessary for thermodynamic analyse, such functions had to be developed as custom functions with the Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) programming language that comes with Microsoft Applications. The VBA functions are grouped as an Excel add-in called Thermax that provides property functions for 29 ideal gases, water and superheated steam, 28 synthetic and natural refrigerants, two aqua solutions for vapour-absorption refrigeration, humid air for psychrometric analyses, and atmospheric air at various temperatures.
Understanding Sociodemographic Differences in Climate Behavior, Climate Policy Acceptance, and Political Participation
Authors: Lehrer Lena , Hellmann Lennart , Betsch Cornelia
Published: May 2024

Introduction: To mitigate the global health threat posed by climate change, multifaceted responses are required. As shown in previous work, older, male, and highly educated individuals exhibit greater general readiness to act against climate change; the same is true for people living in larger communities. Yet, the sociodemographic effects may vary for the single facets (indicators) of the readiness to act against climate change—namely individual climate-friendly behavior, acceptance of climate-protection policies, and political participation.Methods: Data from four waves (2022–2023) of the Planetary Health Action Survey (PACE) were analyzed (N = 3,830, nonprobabilistic representative German sample). Sociodemographic variables (gender, age, community size, education and others) and the three abovementioned facets of the readiness to act against climate change were assessed to examine their relationships.Results: Patterns indeed varied between the indicators. Women and older individuals exhibited more climate-friendly behavior and policy acceptance. Political participation showed the opposite trend. Higher education was linked to less sustainable behavior, greater policy acceptance, and higher participation, while municipality size was only linked to the latter two. Additional analyses explore the relations between age and the constructs at item level.Conclusions: The findings underscore the importance of a nuanced understanding of people’s readiness to act against climate change. Depending on communication objectives, different target groups may be relevant, e.g., when campaigners want to increase political participation vs. change individual behaviors. As older individuals exhibit greater readiness to act in individual behavior and policy acceptance, it is important to include young people in climate-communication efforts.
Tailoring mental health surveys for Indonesian migrant domestic workers: Insights from a participatory co-design study
Authors: Liem Andrian , Verghis Sharuna , Su Tin Tin
Published: May 2024

This study explores the mental health challenges faced by Indonesian migrant domestic workers (IMDWs) caring for older adults, using a co-design methodology to develop culturally sensitive research instruments. Using an exploratory sequential mixed-methods design, the research began with translations and cognitive interviews with IMDW union leaders, followed by a pilot survey of 34 IMDWs. Feedback emphasised the need to use familiar language, to be sensitive to content, and to be flexible in administering the survey. The pilot results showed acceptable internal consistency for most scales, demonstrating the effectiveness of the co-design and cognitive interviewing processes. These methods proved essential in producing relevant and methodologically sound instruments, thereby enhancing the accuracy of future research on the mental health of IMDWs in caring roles.
Perceptual Gestalt at War
Authors: Li Zhen , Tang Ning , Gong Siyi , Zhou Jifan , shen mowed , Gao Tao
Published: May 2024

One tragedy of human warfare lies in the paradox that, even when both sides suffer immensely, achieving peace remains challenging1. Mainstream game theories model the decision of war and peace by analyzing the Nash Equilibrium of a game’s pay-off matrix2,3. Here, we explore whether perceptual Gestalt, even when completely irrelevant to the payoff matrix of a multiplayer war game, can nevertheless constrain the progress of war by providing perceptual focal points mutually acknowledged by rivalries. We demonstrated that compared to the Non-Grouping condition where all grids shared the same color, task-irrelevant perceptual gestalts formed by distinctive colors influenced war dynamics in several ways: First, they reduced the number and intensity of wars. Second, they constrained strategic decisions: Despite having the freedom to develop troops in any direction, participants overwhelmingly fought along the direction of the perceptual border. Third, they altered the type of war: While wars resembled Blitzkrieg in the Non-Grouping condition, with fast troop movements and a high annihilation rate, perceptual Gestalts led to Trench Warfare along the perceptual border, resulting in a much lower annihilation rate. Moreover, the hierarchical structure of perceptual grouping biased how three players formed alliances, with powers residing in sibling color groups of the perceptual hierarchy more frequently allying against the non-sibling power. Collectively, these results demonstrate that non-social visual perception—by parsing and organizing the battlefield into distinctive groups—can shape conflicts between rivalries by constraining their war strategies, thereby transforming a structure of perception into a structure of peace.
Competing Ideals of Fairness Underlie Wealth Inequality
Authors: Huijsmans Inge , Vahed Sarah , Ratala Catalina , Llera Alberto , Sanfey Alan
Published: May 2024

Wealth inequality often leads to heated debates about resource distribution. An important challenge in addressing polarisation and economic disparities therefore lies in formalising the diversity of individual perspectives regarding what constitutes a fair distribution of resources. We tackle this issue by simulating wealth inequality through the allocation of bonus endowments to participants in both Dictator Game (DG) and Ultimatum Game (UG) settings and capturing distributive decisions. By integrating a computational model, we further quantify individual differences in the interplay between financial self-interest and competing pro-social motivations that emerge in the context of pre-existing wealth inequity. Our behavioural results show that, on average, wealth influences distributive preferences across allocations and proposals, yet existing inequality elicits non-uniform fairness concerns among individuals. Using a hierarchical clustering approach, we objectively categorise participants' behaviour, offering a systematic framework that elucidates four distinct decision strategies: ‘Pro-Self’, ‘Table Egalitarianism’, ‘Total Egalitarianism’, and ‘Moral Opportunism’. A relatively balanced distribution of strategies is observed during allocations, whereas Table Egalitarianism prevails in strategic proposals, highlighting the significant influence of strategic considerations on chosen decision strategy. Furthermore, we demonstrate an association between strategies between decision contexts. Our findings thus contribute a principled framework to formalise the individualised nature of distributive preferences, revealing that, with respect to both altruistic allocations and strategic proposals, competing ideals of fairness underlie the issue of resource distribution under wealth inequality.
Beyond the Brush: Human Versus AI Creativity in the Realm of Generative Art
Authors: Seli Paul , Ragnhildstveit Anya , Orwig William , Bellaiche Lucas , Spooner Sarah , Barr Nathaniel
Published: May 2024

Several decades ago, J.P. Guilford (1950) speculated that, although artificial intelligence (AI) might one day take over much of human thinking, creativity would remain a uniquely human faculty. However, rapid advancements in AI have led to the recent development of generative models that are capable of producing high-quality creative products, casting some doubt Guilford’s prediction. Here, to shed light on this issue, we explored whether human creativity retains distinct value in the emerging domain of AI-assisted digital artworks. Using DALL-E 3, we generated images based on prompts crafted by professional artists, novice artists, and an AI chatbot (ChatGPT-4). Creativity ratings from 299 participants showed that images produced from professional-artist prompts were rated as most creative, followed by those generated from AI-chatbot prompts, with novice-artist prompts rated lowest. Further analysis suggested that this pattern may be partially explained by the semantic distance of the prompts, which followed the same pattern (i.e., professionals > AI chatbot > novices). These findings suggest that, although AI demonstrates impressive creative abilities, the worth of human creativity has not been diminished in the domain of AI-assisted outputs, which supports Guilford’s view on the enduring value of human creativity.
PENGARUH KETEBALAN MEDIA PASIR KUARSA DAN BATU APUNG PADA PENGOLAHAN AIR GAMBUT
Authors: Handayani Yohanna Lilis , Darmayanti Lita , Desasy Hanifah Julian
Published: May 2024

Provinsi Riau memiliki luas lahan gambut terbesar di Pulau Sumatera. Hal ini membuat sebagian besar masyarakat Provinsi Riau memanfaatkan air gambut sebagai sumber air bersihnya. Air gambut memiliki ciri-ciri berwarna coklat kemerahan, kandungan organik tinggi, dan pH rendah sehingga tidak memenuhi baku mutu air bersih. Salah satu alternatif pengolahan air gambut adalah dengan biosand filter dengan berbagai media. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan biosand filter yang terdiri dari tiga media untuk mengolah air gambut yaitu batu apung, pasir kuarsa, dan karbon aktif. Penelitian dilakukan dengan memvariasikan ketebalan lapisan batu apung dan pasir kuarsa. Sumber air yang digunakan berasal dari sumur warga yang berada di jalan Soekarno-Hatta, Pekanbaru, Riau. Kecepatan aliran rata-rata yang digunakan adalah 0,25 m3/m2/jam dan ketebalan media karbon aktif 10 cm. Variasi ketebalan batu apung dan pasir kuarsa yang digunakan adalah 40 dan 20, 35 dan 25, 30 dan 30, 25 dan 35, serta 20 dan 40 cm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biosand filter pada variasi batu apung 20 cm, pasir kuarsa 40 cm, dan karbon aktif 10 cm, memberikan efisiensi tertinggi dalam meningkatkan nilai pH sebesar 34,95%, menurunkan warna sebesar 92,64%, dan kandungan organik sebesar 92,00%. Hasil ini telah memenuhi standar air bersih sesuai Permenkes nomor 32 tahun 2017, kecuali untuk parameter kandungan organik.
PRODUKSI BIOETANOL DARI BONGGOL PISANG DENGAN PENAMBAHAN BIJI NANGKA SEBAGAI SUBSTRAT
Authors: Helianty Sri , Melda Zuqni , Fadilah Zamri , Muria Sri Rezeki , Irianty Rozana Sri
Published: May 2024

Bioethanol is a type of bioenergy that can be used as an alternative fuel. One of the ingredients that can be used is banana stems and jackfruit seeds. Banana stems and jackfruit seeds are materials that contain considerable potential as basic ingredients for bioethanol based on the availability of certain components (starch and cellulose) they contain. The starch and cellulose content found in banana humps and jackfruit seeds can be converted into bioethanol through hydrolysis and fermentation processes. This research aims to synthesize bioethanol from banana humps and jackfruit seeds, determine the effect of the combination of a mixture of banana humps and jackfruit seeds on the concentration of glucose produced from the hydrolysis process and bioethanol produced from the fermentation process. This research began with pretreatment of raw materials (washing, cutting, drying) with variations in the components of banana humps and jackfruit seeds 100% : 0%, 75% : 25%, 50% : 50%, 25% : 75%, 0% : 100 % and variations in starch mass of 1%, 2%, 3%, 4% and 5%. Then the hydrolysis process uses H2SO4 for 1 hour at a temperature of 95˚C-100˚C. Then the hydrolysis results are fermented using Saccharomyces Cerevisiae. The fermentation process lasts for 24 hours, 48 hours, 72 hours, 96 hours and 120 hours. The research results showed that the largest concentration of bioethanol was obtained in the 50%: 50% component with a starch mass of 100 grams of 7% (v/v).
The Metamorphosis as a Critique of Enlightenment
Authors: Shrestha Ravi Kumar
Published: May 2024

This research article deals with the failure of enlightenment in Gregor Samsa’s life which The Metamorphosis reflects. Enlightenment means the way of enlightening with the help of reasons, logics and skeptical power of knowledge on any subject/discipline. It implies the emancipation from superstitious beliefs through the power of reasons. It can be regarded as the cradle of modernity. Anyway, the God-centered medieval age is converted into the man-centered renaissance age, which is regarded as the beginning of enlightenment in the modern history of mankind. Different theorists of enlightenment believe that human life becomes perfect and social due to reasons. The modern technology and science that are uplifting the lifestyle of human beings is due to the power of reasons. However, the philosophy that reason is the core of human beings becomes a great failure in the life of Gregor Samsa in The Metamorphosis. After Samsa’s physical metamorphosis into a venomous insect, he suffers from alienation, consciousness, and existentialism though he uses his inherent rationalistic power of thinking. Hence, Immanual Kant’s theory of enlightenment can be applied to show the futility of enlightenment due to the effect of modernity. Likewise, Rene Descartes’ theory of existentialism can be applied to show the struggle of an individual despite the effect of modernity for the survival. Thus, for the broad theoretical framework, Kant and Descartes can be used as theorists. Their theory of enlightenment and existentialism can be used for the textual analysis of the select novella to discover that The Metamorphosis is a critique of judgment.
पुस्तक समीक्षा: शासन र शासक : नेपाली दुःखका विविध आयाम
Authors: घिमिरे Ghimire हरिहर Harihar
Published: May 2024

Not Available.
Motivasi Dalam Kegiatan Menyimak Dongeng Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Athifah Farhah , Tussoleha Rony Zahara , Widiansyah Apriyanti
Published: May 2024

Kegiatan menyimak membutuhkan motivasi terutama pada siswa sekolah dasar. Motivasi pada proses kegiatan menyimak dapat timbul dari berbagai faktor. Motivasi siswa dapat diamati dari proses belajar yang dilakukan. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat motivasi siswa kelas 3B Sekolah Dasar Negeri Harapan Baru I dalam proses belajar menyimak dongeng dan mengamati faktor-faktor apa saja yang berpengaruh pada motivasi siswa. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus dengan melakukan pengamatan secara mendalam di kelas 3B Sekolah Dasar Negeri Harapan Baru I. Teknik pengumpulan data berupaobservasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi agar dapat melihat dengan detail motivasi siswa saat proses belajar menyimak dongeng juga faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi tersebut. Insturmen penelitian ini berupa kegiatan observasi, pedoman wawancara, dan pengumpulan dokumentasi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian adalah siswa kelas 3B memiliki motivasi yang cukup baik pada pembelajaran menyimak dongeng. Dan faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi siswa kelas 3B saat pembelajaran menyimak yaitu faktor fisik, faktor pengalaman, dan faktor lingkungan. Secara keseluruhan motivasi siswa kelas 3B dalam pembelajaran menyimak dongeng dinyatakan baik.
Pembelajaran Project Based Learning – Literasi dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis Siswa di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Abidin Zaenal , Cahyo Utomo Arief , Pratiwi Vira , Farokhah Laely
Published: May 2024

Kemampuan penalaran matematika siswa sekolah dasar yang sangat adalah latar belakang penelitian ini. Hal tersebut terjadi karena siswa belum difasilitasi dengan baik untuk mengembangkan kemampuan penalaran matematika. Pembelajaran matematika dapat mengembangkan kemampuan penalaran dengan baik karena pembelajaran matematika memiliki konsep sistematis dan hubungan konseptual. Hal tersebut berdampak pada cara berpikir logis, sistematis dan rasional. Oleh karena itu, guru harus dapat memilih model pembelajaran yang dapat memfasilitasi kemampuan penalaran matematika. Salah satu model pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan adalah model pembelajaran Project Based learning – Literasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas peningkatan kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran Project Based learning – Literasi. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pretest-posttest non-equivalent control group. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, kesimpulan dapat ditarik tentang efektivitas pembelajaran yang mencakup n-gain, kriteria ketuntasan minimum, dan penguasaan pembelajaran. Pembelajaran Project Based learning – Literasi telah efektif dalam memfasilitasi kemampuan penalaran. Hal tersebut dikarenakan pembelajaran Project Based learning – Literasi dapat menyajikan materi kontekstual dengan karya-karya Literasi yang dibuat dan dituntut untuk melakukan proses berpikir tentang penggunaan konteks matematika dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Selain itu, siswa dapat menghubungkan materi matematika dengan konteks kehidupan nyata dan dapat membuat alasan untuk menafsirkan pembelajaran dengan baik.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Melalui Penerapan Media PowerPoint pada Tema Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Makhluk Hidup
Authors: Kurnia Asri , Nurkaeti Nunuy
Published: May 2024

Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan di SDN Pengadilan 2 Kota Bogor hasil belajar peserta didik dengan menggunakan kurikulum 2013 mencakup aspek sikap, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan masih membutuhkan pengembangan dan peningkatan proses dan hasil belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperbaiki proses dan hasil belajar peserta didik melalui penerapan media power point. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang mengacu kepada desain Kemmis dan Taggart dengan sampel 26 orang peserta didik kelas III SDN Pengadilan 2 Kota Bogor. Data awal hasil belajar peserta didik menunjukkan hanya 7,69% peserta didik yang mencapai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan rata-rata proses pembelajaran sebesar 91,73% (siklus I) menjadi 95,02% (siklus II) dengan interpretasi sangat baik. Peningkatan proses belajar diikuti dengan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar mencakup peningkatan rata-rata sikap spiritual, social, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan dengan interpretasi sangat baik. Ini menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran yang dilakukan dengan penggunaan media powerpoint dapat memperbaiki proses dan hasil belajar.
Психологічні підходи і техніки розвитку резильєнтності педагогів: зарубіжний досвід
Authors: Галузяк Василь , Бойко Вероніка
Published: May 2024

This article explores the building of teacher resilience, a critical factor in sustaining educators' well-being and effectiveness in the face of various professional challenges. Resilience is understood as a person's ability to correctly allocate and use their own resources in difficult life circumstances, maintain psychological well-being and increase the level of functioning after experiencing stress. Based on the generalization of the results of the analysis of psychological sources, a number of approaches and psychological techniques for developing the resilience of teachers substantiated in foreign psychology have been singled out: cognitive-behavioral approach; an approach based on the principles of positive psychology; the concept of identifying and using the strengths and individual merits of teachers; creation and use of external resilience resources; application of psychological techniques of self-awareness; ensuring a healthy lifestyle and psychological well-being of teachers; building of teachers' resilience in the process of professional development and training. Foreign programs for the development of teacher resilience are aimed at strengthening psychological health with the help of such psychotechniques as reflection, meditation, stress management, mastering constructive strategies of coping behavior, maintaining a balance between work and personal life. Studying and using these strategies and techniques can help Ukrainian teachers maintain their psychological health in conditions of constant stress. Acquaintance with approaches to the development of teachers' resilience substantiated in foreign psychology can contribute to the development by Ukrainian scientists of psychological tools aimed at overcoming stressful situations, increasing professional and personal well-being, and building a more sustainable educational system.
Empowering Students with Intellectual Disability: Role of Assistive Devices
Authors: Ayub Ayesha , Shoaib Almas , Amjad Faisal
Published: May 2024

Assistive technologies may be useful in empowering students with intellectual disabilities, and teachers can use them to assist their students learn and accomplish at the highest levels possible. This study explains how teachers who work with special students with intellectual disabilities perceive the support functions of assistive technology. Twelve teachers who work with students with intellectual disabilities were interviewed by the researcher. Interview data was analyzed by using IPA. The findings of this study may be useful when evaluating support for people with intellectual disabilities, not just in education but also in vocational training, employment support, and work from home. Quick Response triggers on printed cards to activate movies that model the sequence of actions or directions for performing a task using assistive technology. Students can learn, and practice the procedures and skills taught in school and at work at their own pace and in a safe setting using this technology.
Social Movements in Hybrid Regimes: The Rise of PTM in Pakistan
Authors: Khan Numan , Khan Waqar Ali , Ahmad Mian Sohail
Published: May 2024

Scholars have ignored regime type as a crucial element affecting social movement mobilization due to political opportunity structures. Even little is known about hybrid regimes and disputes. Understanding social movement's hidden or unintentional repercussions is another gap. This study uses the Pashtun Tahafuz (protection) Movement (PTM) of Pakistan to address this academic gap by studying social movements under hybrid regimes like Pakistan. The research finds that dual (emanating from both the military and political organs of the state) and haphazard repression by a hybrid regime, characterized by military dominance and limited political opportunity structure, can temporarily slow social movement mobilization but not stop it. In the long term, the movement becomes stronger and mobilizes against the state. As a result of its mobilization and advancement, a social movement under such a regime may also affect other social movements.
From Prejudice to Print: American Newspapers and the Reporting of Black Murders
Authors: Rahman Anila , Ashee Shumaila , nil Sabeen
Published: May 2024

The present study explores the inherent ideologies of newspaper discourse and the subjugation of the readers to the said ideologies. 30 articles reporting Black murders by White policemen published in The New York Times, USA Today and Washington Post between 2014-2021 are used for creating three corpora of 25,561 words in total. AntCon 3.5.9 is used to generate the wordlist, N-Grams and concords; and LancsBox 6.0 is used to annotate the corpora.The study uses Critical Discourse Analysis and the Ideological Square Model of Van Dijk as its framework. The findings reveal that the use of certain lexical items plays a significant role in the construction of a discourse that abets the manipulation of the news. The deliberate omission of the ethnic identity of the victims and linguistically naturalizing the murders in the Washington Post makes it a racist and partial reporter of crimes. The New York Times and USA Today lean towards pro-black discourse.
The Narrative of Oppression and Struggle Among the Women of Kashmir: A Subaltern Study of Behold, I Shine by Freny Manecksha
Authors: Ali Salman , Awais Ummer , Masood Summia
Published: May 2024

Kashmiri literature highlights the major themes of oppression and the continuous struggle by Kashmiris in their cause for independence. Millions of Kashmiris have suffered from human rights violations by Indian troops. Among them, the most disturbed are women and children. This paper focuses on the narratives of Kashmiri women and how they spend their lives in Indian-occupied Kashmir while highlighting the theoretical underpinning of female subalterns. In which women are suppressed, oppressed, and kept voiceless among their people. In Kashmir, women have been raped, assaulted, and marginalized by Indian troops and to lower their voices they are given the amount of ex gratia which acts as a bandage to heal the wounds. The paper will explore how Indian troops have colonized the land how they have been treating women in Kashmir, and what role women play in their call for azadi.
НОРМАТИВНІ ДОКУМЕНТИ МІЖНАРОДНИХ СПОРТИВНИХ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙ ЯК МЕТОД РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ПРАВОВІДНОСИН У СФЕРІ СПОРТУ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Француз-Яковець Т.А.  , Нігруца О.О.
Published: May 2024

У статті проаналізовано вплив нормативних документів міжнародних спортивних органі- зацій на регулювання правовідносин у сфері спорту в Україні. Охарактеризовано ключові нормативні докумен- ти Міжнародного олімпійського комітету (МОК), такі як Олімпійська хартія, яка є основним документом, що визначає принципи та правила Олімпійського руху, а також розглянуто їх вплив на регулювання спортивних за- ходів у глобальному масштабі. Крім того розглянуто стандарти та процедури, встановлені Світовою антидопінговою агенцією (WADA), які є критично важливими для боротьби з допінгом у спорті, зокрема перелік заборонених препаратів і методів. Проаналізовано вплив Федерації міжнародного футболу (FIFA) на стандартизацію футбольних правил, звернувши увагу на «Правила гри», що детально регулюють технічні аспекти проведення міжнародних матчів. Важливість цих документів для української правової системи полягає у їх використанні як основи для регулювання національних спортивних змагань, що забезпечує узгодженість національних і між- народних стандартів. Проведено аналіз процесу імплементації міжнародних норм у внутрішнє законодавство, який охоплює адаптацію і прийняття відповідних законів, що відповідають міжнародним вимогам та водночас реагують на внутрішні потреби країни. Визначено, що імплементація міжнародних стандартів є комплекс- ним процесом, який вимагає не тільки технічного перекладу, але й глибокого розуміння специфіки національного спортивного контексту. Сформовано висновки про те, що ефективна адаптація та використання міжнародних нормативних документів сприяє підвищенню рівня правової визначеності, створює умови для справедливого регулювання спортивних правовідносин і зміцнює міжнародний імідж України як країни, що дотримується світових стандартів у сфері спорту.
ІНФОРМАЦІЙНА БЕЗПЕКА ЯК ДЕТЕРМІНАНТА ЗБЕРЕЖЕННЯ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ДЕРЖАВНОСТІ В УМОВАХ ВЕДЕННЯ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Биков О.М.
Published: May 2024

Проблема забезпечення інформаційної безпеки в глобальному світі не оми- нула й Україну. Наша держава, особливо з початком повномасштабної російсько-української війни, постійно потерпає від кібератак на інформаційну інфраструктуру держави (програм- не забезпечення органів державної влади, державні сайти, інформаційно-технічне забезпечення стратегічних державних об’єктів, банківських установ), тотального антиукраїнського інформаційного впливу, поширення дезінформації, просування ідей сепаратизму, розбрату та насильства. Ворог, за допомогою найрізноманітніших технік інформаційного впливу на українців, намагається підірвати основи національної безпеки держави, посягнути на куль- турну ідентичність українського народу, зруйнувати дипломатичні стосунки та міжнародні домовленості між Україною та її стратегічними партнерами, розпалити всередині країни міжнаціональні, міжконфесійні конфлікти, і врешті, посягнути на конституційний лад та територіальну цілісність держави.
Не тільки вітчизняні медіаресурси сьогодні, але навіть відомі світові видання, в силу різних обставин, часто висвітлюють інформацію та події, які відбуваються в Україні однобічно чи неповно, порушуючи її цілісність. Населення держави в умовах гібридної війни де- далі більше зазнає інформаційно-психологічного тиску на свідомість. Усе наведене свідчить про необхідність вироблення в Україні механізмів потужного захисту конфіденційності, доступності та цілісності інформації, що унеможливить різного роду посягання на законні права та інтереси громадян, приватних та державних організацій, держави в цілому.
У статті висвітлено зв’язок інформаційної безпеки з її родовою категорією – національною безпекою, проаналізовано чинники, які впливають на цілісність, доступність та конфіденційність інформації. Звернено увагу читача на необхідності розвитку інформаційної культури суспільства, що дозволить чинити гідний опір тим загрозам, які постають перед сучасною Україною в умовах повномасштабної, і водночас, гібридної війни з потужною інформаційною складовою.
ГЕНЕЗА ГОСПОДАРСЬКОГО ПРАВА І ПРАВОВОГО ЗАХИСТУ У СФЕРІ ГОСПОДАРЮВАННЯ
Authors: Француз А.Й.  , Цирин К.Л.
Published: May 2024

В межах цієї наукової статті здійснено огляд створення комфортного бізнес-середовища в Україні, яке є ключовим для залучення інвестицій, розвитку економіки та створення нових робочих місць. Розглянуто питання модернізації системи правового регулювання господарської діяльності, узгодження її з європейськими стандартами та нормами, які допоможуть зробити Україну привабливішою для іноземних інвесторів. Досліджено позитивні риси, які можуть сприяти розвитку інфраструктури, підвищенню конкурентоспроможності підприємств та розвитку нових галузей економіки. Проаналізована еволюція розвитку господарського права через швидкоплинність сучасних господарських відносин. У роботі зазначається необхідність пристосування до міжнародних стандартів, зокрема стандартів ЄС. Зазначено, що пристосування до міжнародних стандартів створює нові виклики, оскільки потребує постійного оновлення законодавства, а також адаптації до змін у глобальному бізнес-середовищі. Завдяки такому постійному розвитку з’являються нові проблеми, на які потрібно знаходити відповіді та ефективні рішення через вдосконалення законів та їх інтерпретацію. У статті йдеться також про процес, який може потребувати багатьох консультацій з експертами, публічних обговорень та роботи над удосконаленням правових актів. Також вказано, що напрямки таких змін можуть охоплювати регулювання електронної комерції, захист інтелектуальної власності, фінансові та податкові аспекти, а також відносини між суб’єктами господарювання. Незважаючи на інтенсивний та прогресивний розвиток законодавства, що регулює діяльність суб’єктів господарювання, системність змін у реалізації наданих їм можливостей може бути досягнута лише за умови забезпечення ефективного захисту прав суб’єктів господарювання, який вбачається в розширенні засадничих положень щодо форм, засобів та способів врегулювання господарських спорів. Особливого значення це питання набуває в умовах зміни підходу до порядку встановлення ефективного способу захисту порушеного права або законного інтересу суб’єкта господарювання відповідно до нової редакції Господарського процесуального кодексу України, та розширення компетенції суду в частині визначення ефективного способу захисту відповідно до змісту порушення та заявлених вимог позивача.
Xây dựng hệ thống quản lý và tái chế chất thải rắn xây dựng thân thiện với môi trường cho thành phố Đà Nẵng
Authors: Giang Nguyễn Hoàng , Giang Hoàng Minh , Nga Trần Thị Việt , Kiên Tống Tôn , Tuân Ngô Kim , Cường Trần Viết , Dũng Nguyễn Tiến , Tân Nghiêm Hà
Published: May 2024

Những năm gần đây, tốc độ đô thị hóa và hoạt động xây dựng trên địa bàn thành phố Đà Nẵng diễn ra rất nhanh dẫn tới lượng phát sinh chất thải rắn xây dựng (CTRXD) ngày càng gia tăng đã gây nguy cơ ô nhiễm đất đai, môi trường sống xung quanh. Nghiên cứu này hướng tới xây dựng hệ thống quản lý chất thải rắn tiên tiến, bền vững cho thành phố Đà Nẵng, thúc đẩy tái chế CTR XD làm nguồn nguyên liệu cho sản xuất vật liệu xây dựng, tăng cường tỷ lệ thu gom và xử lý, nhằm kiểm soát ô nhiễm môi trường cho khu vực bãi chứa CTR XD tại thành phố Đà Nẵng. Việc khảo sát khối lượng và thành phần CTRXD được tiến hành tại các bãi chứa, bãi chôn lấp. Kết quả của nghiên cứu nhằm đề xuất thiết lập và áp dụng hệ thống quản lý chất thải rắn xây dựng thân thiện với môi trường cho thành phố Đà Nẵng đáp ứng được chiến lược phát triển bền vững của Việt Nam trong quản lý chất thải rắn đến năm 2025 và tầm nhìn đến năm 2050.
Blockchain crowdsourced arbitration in construction project delay resolution
Authors: Hong Son Pham Vu , Lien Pham Ngoc
Published: May 2024

A major matter in any industry, especially one with complicated stakeholder relationships like the construction industry, is dispute resolution. Blockchain technology, in the form of crowdsourced arbitration, may assist project stakeholders to conclude a verdict for any conflict including an argument over delay damage responsibility. This paper aims to propose a Blockchain-based methodology to facilitate small and medium project delay resolution demands on a timely and transparent basis. The methodology consists of two implementation stages: (i) A Blockchain-powered crowdsourced arbitration jury to analyze and determine the responsible party and subsequent affairs following predefined conditions of the contract and (ii) Blockchain-based smart contracts to enable automatic implementation of said events including automatic payment of penalty and/or compensation cost. The introduced method is validated by a case study of crowdsourced arbitration using the Rhubarb plat-form to resolve disputes over who should be responsible for the delay of a garage construction project taken from an academic study on delay analysis techniques. The final verdict was that the contractor must reimburse the client’s financial loss following established terms and conditions on liquidated ascertained damages via smart contract operation. The research also underlines the pros and cons of both current decentralized dispute resolution practice and this research proposed model in the construction field for future studies.