bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of thermal diffusion on sound attenuation in evaporating and condensing gas-vapor mixtures in tubes
Authors: Hickey Craig J. , Raspet Richard , Slaton William V.
Published: July 2002

An investigation of sound propagation in an air–water vapor mixture contained in a cylindrical tube with wet walls was recently presented [Raspet et al., J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 105, 65–73 (1999)]. The formulation of the problem paralleled the “low reduced frequency method” of Tijdeman [J. Sound Vib. 39, 1–33 (1975)]. It was pointed out that a term of reduced frequency order had been neglected in the radial component of the diffusion equation [G. Swift, personal communication (1999)]. This term represents the additional mass diffusion driven by the temperature gradient, or Soret effect, and is proportional to the thermal diffusion ratio. The solution for the complex wave number of the acoustic mode with this additional term is presented here. Numerically calculated predictions for the air–water vapor mixture show little change in acoustic attenuation due to the coupling. Therefore, a description of the acoustic attenuation where the viscous, thermal, and diffusion processes are decoupled is adequate for the specific case previously discussed by Raspet et al. [J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 105, 65–73 (1999)].
Dynamics of gas bubbles in viscoelastic fluids. I. Linear viscoelasticity
Authors: Allen John S. , Roy Ronald A.
Published: July 2002

The nonlinear oscillations of spherical gas bubbles in linear viscoelastic fluids are studied. A novel approach is implemented to derive a governing system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations. The linear Maxwell and Jeffreys models are chosen as the fluid constitutive equations. An advantage of this new formulation is that, when compared with previous approaches, it facilitates perturbation methods and numerical investigations. Analytical solutions are obtained using a multiple scale perturbation method and compared with the Newtonian results for various Deborah numbers. Numerical analysis of the full equations supports the perturbation analysis, and further reveals significant differences between the viscoelastic and Newtonian cases. Differences in the oscillation phase and harmonic structure characterize some of the viscoelastic effects. Subharmonic excitations at particular fluid parameters lead to a discrete group modulation of the radial excursions; this appears to be a unique, previously undiscovered phenomenon. Implications for medical ultrasound applications are discussed in light of these current findings.
Nearly Viscometric Flow of Viscoelastic Fluids in the Disk and Cylinder System. II: Experimental
Authors: Hill Christopher T.
Published: July 2002

Radial and tangential velocity distributions are measured for laminar flow of two Newtonian and one viscoelastic fluids in the disk and cylinder system. Velocities are determined from time lapse photographs of small particles suspended in the fluid which is illuminated in thin sections by a collimated beam of light. Measurements are made at Reynolds numbers of 0.0616, 24.4, and 97.6 for the Newtonian fluids and at 0.0371 for the viscoelastic fluid. The distributions are compared with the analyses of Kramer and Johnson in Part I. A toroidal secondary flow is observed which circulates in opposite directions for Newtonian and viscoelastic fluids, and a study of the dependence of the secondary flow direction on fluid properties and disk speed is reported. Complex flow patterns which appear in the region in which the direction of secondary flow changes are described. For Newtonian fluids tangential velocity computations agree to ±5% with the experimental measurements up to a Reynolds number of 24.4, and predicted radial velocities agree with experimental data within 20% at the Reynolds number of 24.4. At a Reynolds number of 97.6 predicted tangential velocities differ from experimental measurements by as much as ±50% while radial velocities differ from experimental values by a factor of two to three. The second order fluid predicts tangential velocities which are twice as large as experimental values and radial velocities which are in error by as much as a factor of six. The WJFLMB model predicts tangential and radial velocities which agree with experiment to within ±20% and ±40%, respectively. A Weissenberg Rheogoniometer is used to measure non-Newtonian viscosity, complex viscosity, and primary normal stress differences of the viscoelastic fluids, and to measure viscosities of the Newtonian fluids.
Report ICDD-Workshop Advanced Method for X-Ray Diffraction (26–30 November, Cordoba, Argentine)
Authors: Cuffini Silvia , Kaduk James
Published: July 2002

The workshop was aimed at demonstrating the uses and methods of analysis of powder diffraction data collected from X-ray sources. There were around 35 participants in the workshop from Chile, Uruguay, Brazil, and Argentine. The participants came from inorganic and organic chemistry, physics, mineralogy and materials science backgrounds, and additionally we had attendees from a local cement company.
Amarelinha de traduzir: o céu e o inferno da tradução de poemas infantis de Cecília Meireles para a língua italiana
Authors: Angelozzi Amanda
Published: August 2022

Este artigo apresenta traduções comentadas da língua portuguesa para a língua italiana dos poemas infantis “Colar de Carolina” e “Jogo de Bola”, pertencentes à obra 'Ou isto ou aquilo de Cecília Meireles' (1964). A literatura infantil ainda é pouco estudada e, por muitos, vista como um gênero menor, o que evidencia e justifica a importância de pautar essa temática. Assim como, ampliar a difusão da obra ceciliana tanto dentro quanto fora do Brasil. A tradução foi pensada a partir das considerações de teóricos como Aubert (1993), Calvino (2015), Jakobson (2001) e Paz (2009). O artigo propõe uma relação entre o esforço da tradução e um jogo de amarelinha e apresenta reflexões sobre a literatura infantil e seu papel na formação da criança. Além disso, traz análises dos poemas escolhidos e comentários acerca de suas traduções, apontando as estratégias utilizadas para que as traduções fossem viabilizadas, os recursos mantidos e as dificuldades ao longo do processo. Nas traduções, as imagens e mensagens presentes nos poemas cecilianos foram prestigiadas, bem como a permanência de recursos linguístico-estilísticos utilizados pela autora, tais como a musicalidade, as aliterações, os trocadilhos e as rimas.
À revelia/ Que tipo de pessoa eu quero ser
Authors: Fuente Jenifer Ianof de la
Published: August 2022

Poemas de Jenifer Ianof de la Fuente
Preferencias deportivas por parte de estudiantes universitarios en Medellín, Colombia
Authors: Restrepo-Betancur Luis Fernando
Published: August 2022

Introducción: Determinar el gusto deportivo es de interés tanto para entes de carácter gubernamental como entidades privadas, con el fin de programar actividades las cuales propicien el bienestar de la comunidad. Objetiv­o: Analizar las preferencias deportivas de estudiantes universitarios en la ciudad de Medellín (Colombia). Metodología: Investigación descriptiva comparativa de tipo transversal, aplicando una encuesta estructurada en la escala de Likert de cinco puntos, donde el tamaño de la muestra fue de 1 226 estudiantes de ambos sexos, seleccionados de manera polietápica de una población objetivo de 213 575 inscritos en centros universitarios. Se utilizó la técnica multivariada de la varianza y análisis del factor por el método de componentes principales con rotación oblimin, incorporando la matriz policórica y estableciendo el número de componentes mediante un análisis paralelo. Resultados y discusión: Se evidencia diferencia altamente significativa entre sexos (p < 0.001) referente al gusto deportivo; los deportes con mayor aceptación fueron fútbol, baloncesto, voleibol, natación, ciclismo, patinaje; y con menor preferencia lucha libre, golf, bádminton, petanca y piragüismo. Conclusiones: La inclinación deportiva está relacionada con el sexo y el tipo de universidad, donde los hombres gustan de actividades colectivas y las mujeres de carácter individual. Los estudiantes provenientes de universidades privadas se correlacionan con deportes que requieren mayor inversión económica para su práctica.
The Quality of the Government Financial Statements: An Empirical Study
Authors: Kania Azizah  , Aswar Khoirul
Published: August 2022

This study aims to identify and evaluate the impact of accrual-based government accounting standards, human resources, and internal control on the quality of financial statements in the Ministry of Agriculture Republic of Indonesia Food Security Agency's finances. One central work unit and 34 regional work units dispersed across the provinces make up the Food Security Agency work unit. The Central Food Security Agency work unit will subsequently assemble the financial report into a financial report for Echelon 1 level. This study is quantitative and draws its primary data from the answers to the questionnaires that were given to participants. Only 50 of 70 respondents who participated in the study's samples met the criteria. In this investigation, Smart Partial Least Square 3.0 was also employed, and the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach was used to evaluate the data and test the research's assumptions. The use of accrual-based government accounting standards and internal control has a substantial impact on the caliber of government financial reports, according to the study's findings. Effectiveness of the central government's financial reporting was not significantly impacted by the findings about the human resources' competency, nevertheless. The contribution in this study by the linked work units is to help apply accrual-based government accounting standards in tandem with government regulation No. 71 of 2010 and lower the financial reporting mistake rate. Additionally, it is anticipated that this study will offer data that may be used as input to improve internal control and raise the caliber of government financial statements.
PENGARUH METODE LATIHAN POWER TERHADAP KECEPATAN TENDANGAN DOLLYO CHAGI PADA ANGGOTA TAEKWONDO SIPJIN KABUPATEN SUKABUMI TAHUN 2019
Authors: Fauzi Hamad , Septiadi Firman , Maulana Firman
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of power training on the speed of the Dolly Chagi kick in the Sipjin taekwondo member Sukabumi Regency. The importance of the role of the power training method to the speed of the Dolly Chagi kick in taekwondo kicks. This research uses quantitative methods (pre-experimental, pretest-posttest control group design). This study population is a member of the Sipab taekwondo Sukabumi Regency, a population of 25 people taken by 20 people. The sample of this study was all members of taekwondo with purposive sampling technique, which is the technique of determining the sample with certain considerations. The instruments used in this study include: (1) training program, (2) dollyo chagi kick speed test. Based on the results of calculations using the normality test, F-test and T-test analysis techniques. the F count result is greater than the F table, i.e. F count (2.39) and F table (2.98). and T arithmetic greater than T table that is T arithmetic (2,934) and T table (1,812). based on a significance level of 0.05, Ha was accepted, meaning that there was an influence of the power training method on the speed of the Dolly Chagi kick on members of the Sipjin Taekwondo Sukabumi Regency in 2019
Expediency of interior door production placement in Siberia: The Republic of Khakassia case
Authors: PROKOP'EVA Evgeniya L. , RODIONOVA Irina A.
Published: August 2022

Subject. The sectoral structure of the economy of the Siberian regions.
Objectives. Study and analysis of the regional economic potential.
Methods. Applied general scientific research methods.
Results. The expediency of diversification of production in regions with a single-industry structure of the economy is substantiated. Thus, the production of interior doors is expedient in the Republic of Khakassia, since product has a stable demand, production is environmentally friendly, while the proximity of the production base to the consumer helps to reduce the cost.
Conclusions. The development of small enterprises in the regions of Siberia will contribute to their sustainable development, the growth of GRP, and the improvement of budgetary, social and environmental efficiency.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN GOOGLE CLASSROOM DITINJAU DARI HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA PRODI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM FAKULTAS TARBIYAH IAIN BONE
Authors: Syahrianti Heri , Suhra Sarifa
Published: August 2022

This paper aims to describe the effectiveness of Google Classroom learning in terms of student learning outcomes of the Islamic Religious Education Study Program Faculty of Tarbiyah IAIN Bone. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research or qualitative research. The research approach is a pedagogical, information technology, and psychological approach. The subjects of this study were lecturers of Islamic Religious Education IAIN Bone which consisted of 6 people, and students of the Islamic Religious Education Study Program of the Tarbiyah Faculty of IAIN Bone, which amounted to 16 people. Data collection methods in this study used: 1) Observation, 2) Interview, 3) Documentation. Data collection and data analysis techniques used, namely 1) data reduction, 2) data presentation, and, 3) verification.The results showed that the effectiveness of the implementation of google classroom learning in the Islamic Religious Education study program on student learning outcomes, that is, it has been effective to be applied in learning, because this is stated by the active participation of students, according to the results of the recapitulation of the attendance of PAI 1 semester 2 the average percentage attendance of 96.5 and PAI 6 semester 4 with a percentage of 92.3 as well as PAI 5 semester 6 with an attendance percentage of 96.1. This is also seen in the assessment of student assignments which shows the percentage of each class, the first is PAI 1 semester 2 with a percentage of 73.3 assignments. PAI 6 semester 4 assignment percentage is 86.6 as well as PAI 5 semester 6 with assignment percentage 86.6. The effectiveness of Google Classroom can be seen through learning outcomes that can be assessed from absent attendance and student assignment collection.
REKONSTRUKSI TEORI PEMBELAJARAN MOHAMMAD SYAFEI: DINAMIKA DAN RELEVANSINYA DI ERA MODERAN
Authors: Hariadi Farhan , Dozan Wely
Published: August 2022

Education is an intellectual heritage that must be used as the main container in shaping humans into human beings (insan al-kamil), namely full-fledged humans in accordance with Islamic principles. Therefore, this effort must be implemented through the learning theory of the educational process according to the planned targets. This study examines the thoughts of one of the Indonesian figures, Syafei's learning theory, through his educational thought which gave birth in Kayutanam which was named Indonesische Nederlandsce School (INS). There are several basic aspects as the formulation of the problem in this research including, First, how the concept of learning theory was initiated by Mohammad Syafe'i. Second, how to actualize the concept of learning, especially in this modern era. The type of research is a literature study that is descriptive analysis, namely examining his thoughts through various books, journals, and references that are relevant to the research. In particular, the concept of learning theory at this time by looking at the learning theory of an educational figure from Indonesia before independence. By knowing the concept of the character's thinking about learning that is practiced, it is expected to be able to develop new concepts from old concepts in education. Mohammad Syafei, an Indonesian education leader who prioritizes learning and work-based schools. Teaching and education in schools must be based on the needs of the community, schools are a living part of society, especially in today's modern era and how relevant their thinking is in this modern era.
PERSPEKTIF GURU PAI TERHADAP PENTIGNYA PEMBELAJARAN AKIDAH AKHLAK (Studi pada SD Negeri 14 Parepare)
Authors: Nursahrianti Nursahrianti
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the PAI teacher's perspective on the importance of learning Akhlak at SD Negeri 14 Parepare. learning aqidah morals is one of the materials for Islamic education at SD Negeri 14 Parepare. However, in this case, it is necessary to have an important role in fostering students as a source and motivator in terms of goodness. Moral aqidah should be able to make students better, however whether the impact of the learning can shape the character of students as expected. The data collection method in this research is using qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The data sources used are Primary and Secondary data. The data collection technique is interviews (interviews) in order to obtain information in this study. The results of the study show that: (1) the role of a PAI teacher in learning the moral creed is of course very active because it provides the basics of moral aqidah where students are fostered and overcome bad behavior by providing motivation and making students the nation's generation who are not easily influenced by the world that is temporary, eternal in the Hereafter. So a PAI teacher plays an important role in shaping the character of students so that the realization of pious and pious students. (2) Islamic religious learning in the form of devotion to morals of faith has a very good impact in fostering students towards religious values such as being moral so that students are able to practice good morals and try their best to leave bad morals, both in relation to Allah SWT, themselves , between humans and their relationship with the environment. Likewise, students can also add knowledge, appreciation and great belief in things that must be observed, so that students can behave and behave daily based on the Qur'an and hadith. The moral creed teaches to increase belief in the one and only Allah SWT who never sleeps and does not have children, believing in Allah SWT is one of the first pillars of faith. So the impact on students can shape the character to become a person with noble character.
The Predator: A Vision Science Perspective
Authors: Balas Benjamin
Published: August 2022

I present a discussion of what we can conclude about the visual system of the Predator, who is the main antagonist in a series of horror/sci-fi/action movies spanning 30 years. The Predator movies each provide examples of the character’s first-person view of the world, which I argue offers the opportunity to try and draw conclusions about the mechanisms supporting aspects of his visual processing based on his subjective experience. Additional features of Predator physiology (his ability to achieve temporary invisibility and the biofluorescent properties of his blood) are also discussed from the perspective of visual ecology. Overall, besides providing important insights into a timeless villain, this discussion also demonstrates how even brief moments in movies, television and other media can be the basis for interesting discussion of vision science principles.
Więcej nie znaczy lepiej. O Ebbie, która ma dwa domy – w utworze Riikki Ala-Harji
Authors: Podlaska Magdalena
Published: August 2022

Na przestrzeni ostatnich 30 lat, wraz ze stopniową zmianą struktury społecznej Finlandii, motyw różnie rozumianej wielokulturowości stał się powszechny w fiń­skiej literaturze dziecięcej. Wśród tekstów poruszających tę tematykę znajduje się cykl o Ebbie autorstwa Riikki Ala-Harji, przedstawiający historię tej bohaterki i jej przemyślenia na tematy związane z tożsamością narodową, przynależnością do różnych grup społecznych, a także innymi wyzwaniami współczesnego świata. Artykuł stanowi analizę pierwszej części serii, książki Kahden maan Ebba [Ebba z dwóch krajów] (2017), zestawioną z danymi statystycznymi dotyczącymi obecno­ści dzieci we współczesnym społeczeństwie fińskim.
СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ СОЦІАЛЬНОГО ЗАХИСТУ ПОСТРАЖДАЛИХ УЧАСНИКІВ РЕВОЛЮЦІЇ ГІДНОСТІ ТА ЧЛЕНІВ ЇХ СІМЕЙ
Authors: Спицька Катерина
Published: August 2022

У статті представлено результати аналізу нормативно-правових актів з питань соціального захисту постраждалих учасників Революції Гідності та членів їх сімей в Україні. Виділено окремі досягнення останніх років у сфері правового регулювання соціального захисту постраждалих учасників Революції Гідності та членів їх сімей в Україні. Відзначено, що соціальна держава завдяки реалізації соціальної політики, у тому числі, і видами соціального захисту, забезпечує відповідність існуючого соціального простору потребам людей, окремим групам людей (зокрема учасникам Революції Гідності та членам їх сімей), і тим самим забезпечує соціальний розвиток усіх сфер суспільства. Встановлено, що гарантування правового та соціального захисту постраждалих учасників Революції Гідності та членів їх сімей є одним з пріоритетних напрямків у діяльності органів публічної влади, які демонструють гарні кількісно-якісні показники у роботі із забезпечення соціально-правових гарантій постраждалих учасників Революції Гідності та членів їх сімей, що самовіддано боролись за незалежність та єдність нашої держави і продовжують цю роботу й нині. В ході аналізу правового механізму соціального захисту постраждалих учасників Революції Гідності та членів їх сімей в Україні, виокремлено низку проблемних питань, що перебувають поза межами нормативно-правового поля. З’ясовано, що серед напрямів, які потребували першочергово правового врегулювання, варто відмітити впорядкування надання учасникам Революції Гідності та членам їх сімей матеріальної допомоги і пенсійного забезпечення, надання психологічної підтримки, санаторно-курортного лікування, забезпечення житлом, дотримання трудових прав тощо. В цілому суспільні відносини, пов’язані з соціальним та правовим захистом постраждалих учасників Революції Гідності та членів їх сімей, нині регламентуються значним масивом нормативно-правових актів. У деяких із них на законодавчому рівні закладено підтримку принципу соціального партнерства в процесі гарантування захисту соціальних прав постраждалих учасників Революції Гідності та членів їх сімей. Конкретизовано основні напрями, які потребують першочергово правового врегулювання, щодо впорядкування надання учасникам Революції Гідності та членам їх сімей матеріальної допомоги, психологічної підтримки, санаторно-курортного лікування, забезпечення житлом, дотримання трудових прав тощо.
ПСИХОСОМАТИЧНА СИМПТОМАТИКИ У СТУДЕНТІВ-ПСИХОЛОГІВ В УМОВАХ ПЕРЕЖИВАННЯ СТРЕСОВИХ ПОДІЙ
Authors: Саріогло Олена , Літвінова Ольга
Published: August 2022

У статті представлено дані досліджень стосовно проблеми підвищення рівня психосоматизації серед майбутніх психологів. Досліджено питання формування психосоматичних розладів у студентів-психологів, а також фактори, що впливають на розвиток психосоматики. Проведене дослідження за допомогою торонтської алекситимічної шкали в адаптації В. Бехтєрева задля виявлення відсутності або наявності рівня алекситимії, гіссенського опитувальника соматичних скарг задля дослідження інтенсивності емоційно забарвлених скарг щодо стану фізичного здоров’я та методики «Тип поведінкової активності» Л. Вассермана та М. Гуменюка із метою діагностики типів поведінки людини, рівня її загальної активності. Також було виявлено зв’язок між ступенем психоемоційного напруження, пов’язаного з навчанням і поширеністю, котрі виникли у студентів-психологів психосоматичних захворювань. Високі стресові навантаження позначаються психоемоційному стані людини. Пригнічені емоції – важливий фактор психосоматичних захворювань.
High-dimensional orbital angular momentum entanglement from an ultrathin nonlinear film
Authors: Dai Fan , Huang Shuang-Yin , Wang Min , Tu Chenghou , Li Yongnan , Wang Hui-Tian
Published: August 2022

Entanglement, as a crucial feature of quantum systems, is essential for various applications of quantum technologies. High-dimensional entanglement has the potential to encode arbitrary large amount of information and enhance robustness against eavesdropping and quantum cloning. The orbital angular momentum (OAM) entanglement can achieve the high-dimensional entanglement nearly for free stems due to its discrete and theoretically infinite-dimensional Hilbert space. A stringent limitation, however, is that the phase-matching condition limits the entanglement dimension because the coincidence rate decreases significantly for high-order modes. Here we demonstrate relatively flat high-dimensional OAM entanglement based on a spontaneous parametric down conversion (SPDC) from an ultrathin nonlinear lithium niobite crystal. The difference of coincidences between the different-order OAM modes significantly decreases. To further enhance the nonlinear process, this microscale SPDC source will provide a promising and integrated method to generate optimal high-dimensional OAM entanglement.
PENINGKATAN DAYA SAING UMKM MINUMAN OLAHAN KOPI MELALUI STRATEGI BRANDING (STUDI KASUS: LASKAR KOPI ARJASARI)
Authors: Lukito Wahyu
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAK. Jumlah  UMKM  di  wilayah  Bandung  yang  semakin  bertambah,  khususnya  di bidang  minuman olahan kopi, membuat persaingan antar para pelaku usaha meningkat. Persaingan tersebut menimbulkan masalah bagi UMKM untuk berkembang. Selain mengalami salah satu permasalahan dari  eksternal  tersebut,  UMKM  pun  memiliki  permasalahan  internal.  Mayoritas  permasalahan internal yang dialami UMKM adalah dalam hal pemasaran. Dari permasalahan tersebut dibutuhkan sebuah  penelitian  untuk  menganalisis  dan merumuskan  strategi  branding  lewat  identitas  visual, untuk meningkatkan daya saing UMKM minuman olahan kopi yang menjadi objek penelitian. Studi kasus dalam penelitian ini adalah Laskar Kopi Arjasari. Penelitian   ini  menggunakan   pendekatan   fenomenologi   kualitatif, untuk mengetahui bagaimana kondisi operasional dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Laskar Kopi Arjasari dalam menjalankan usahanya, dengan melakukan analisis internal dan ekternal perusahaan. Diharapkan dengan dilakukannya studi analisis ini para stakeholder terkait, baik pelaku usaha maupun desainer, menjadikan penelitian ini sebagai referensi dalam menentukan strategi branding yang tepat, efektif dan efisien bagi UMKM. Strategi yang dapat dilakukan adalah fokus diferensiasi. Hasil yang dicapai, Laskar Kopi Arjasari dapat berfokus pada pengembangan value produk dan mengoptimalkan brand identity yang dimiliki. Brand identity Laskar Kopi Arjasari dapat dioptimalkan dengan cara mengimplementasikannya pada media-media promosi, baik media promosi offline maupun media promosi online.
The teachers' perceptions of the developed physics curriculum for the tenth grade in public schools affiliated with the capital Amman of the e-learning method in light of the Corona pandemic
Authors: Qadi Lina
Published: August 2022

This study aims to detect the perceptions of teachers of the developed physics curriculum for the tenth grade of basic school in the government schools of the capital amman of the e-learning method in light of the Corona pandemic. The study used the descriptive survey method. To achieve the objectives of the study, a questionnaire consisting of (17) items was prepared. The study sample consisted of (158) male and female teachers in Jordan. The results showed that the teachers' perceptions of the developed physics curriculum for the tenth primary grade in the public schools affiliated with the Qweismeh County for the e-learning method in light of the Corona pandemic were high. The results also showed that there were no statistically significant differences in the perceptions of the teachers of the developed physics curriculum for the tenth primary grade in the government schools affiliated with the capital Amman of the e-learning method in light of the Corona pandemic due to the variable of gender and scientific qualification.
درجة ملاءمة البيئة التعليمية لدمج الطلاب ذوي الإعاقة في المدارس الحكومية بمحافظة غزة
Authors: زيديـة فـرح
Published: August 2022

هدفت الدراسة لتعرف على درجة ملاءمة البيئة التعليمية لدمج الطلبة ذو الاعاقة في المدارس الحكومية بمحافظة غزة من وجهة نظر المرشدين التربويين، ولتحقيق هذا الهدف تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي بأسلوبه التحليلي، وقد استخدمت الاستبانة كأداة الدراسة على جميع المرشدين التربويين في مديرتي التعليم شرق وغرب غزة كمجتمع الدراسة بمجموع (145) كلا الجنسين للعام الدراسي 2017-2018.

توصلت الدراسة إلى أن درجة تقدير ملاءمة البيئة التعليمية بما يتعلق بإدماج الطلبة ذوي الإعاقة كبيرة، إذْ حصل المجال الاجتماعي حصل على المرتبة الأولى بوزن نسبي (75.13%)، وجاء المجال الأكاديمي الذي حصل على وزن نسبي (71.06%) في نهاية ترتيب المجالات؛ وأشارت نتائج الدارسة بأن نقص الأدوات المساعدة والتمويل المقدّم للطلبة ذوي الإعاقة هي من أبرز المعوقات التي تحوّل دون إدماج الطلبة، وسرد المرشدون العديد من التوصيات منها تنفيذ تدريبات لدعم الكادر البشري داخل المدرسة لفهم التطبيق لممارسات الدمج للطلبة ذوي الإعاقة. وعليه فإن أهم توصيات البحث هي توسيع قاعدة الخدمات المقدمة الداعمة للطلبة ذوي الإعاقة، إضافة إلى التركيز على ترسيخ البيئة الاجتماعية المدرسية المرحبة والخالية من العنف والعزل بين الطلبة بعضهم البعض لما لها من تأثيرات فعالة على أقرانهم الطلبة من ذوي الإعاقة من زيادة في إنجازهم الأكاديمي.
درجة تضمّن كتب اللغة العربية للأسس المعرفية والاجتماعية للمنهاج في الأردن
Authors: Fayyoumi Khalil
Published: August 2022

Objectives: The study aims to reveal the degree of inclusion of Arabic language books in the basic stage in Jordan for the cognitive and social foundations of the curriculum.
Methods: A descriptive analytical method was employed. The study sample consisted of Arabic language books for the fifth, sixth, ninth and tenth grades.
Results: The study concluded that the study sample included (1528) recurrences, of which the cognitive foundations represented (1182) recurrences, and the social bases were (346) recurrences. The distribution of standards of cognitive and social foundations in the study sample was not subject to a specific system that balances and links them.
Recommendations: The study recommends designing an integrative and holistic system that aims to distribute the standards of the cognitive and social foundations in the Arabic language books on an equal basis with their counterparts, agreed upon by the participants in the design of the Arabic language curriculum and the authors of its books, especially if the percentage of its representation is low or non-existent. The study also recommends the production of a guideline for Arabic language teachers and parents of students, specifying textual phrases that represent one of the standards of cognitive and social foundations, to guide them while teaching Arabic language books.
O ceticismo n’Os Maias (1888), de Eça de Queirós
Authors: Alves Silvio Cesar dos Santos , Marques Carreiro Marcela
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo investigar a presença e a importân­cia do ceticismo filosófico no romance Os Maias (1888) e, de forma mais abrangente, na mundividência queirosiana, utilizando uma abordagem comparatista para explorar a correlação entre literatura e filosofia. Bus­camos, dessa forma, consolidar uma interpretação menos rígida e dog­mática das obras de Eça, buscando reparar a desvalorização do ceticismo queirosiano, para o que Helder Garmes chama a atenção na comunicação “Leituras marxistas da obra de Eça de Queirós” (2003), bem como apre­sentar uma leitura alternativa à “tese do regresso”, combatida por Or­lando Grossegesse, no artigo “Não há regresso. Do sentido evolutivo do ‘primeiro Eça’” (2006/7). Assim, pretendemos demonstrar a hipótese de que o romance Os Maias antecipa características do período que Gusta­vo Bernardo Krause, n’A ficção cética, chamou de “centúria da incerteza” (2004). Devido à riqueza e complexidade dessa obra, resultante de um longo processo de gestação e escrita, é possível observar nela, a partir das escolhas do autor implícito, a presença de uma inteligência organizadora estruturada de maneira análoga ao ceticismo filosófico enquanto modo de pensar, o que se manifesta de variadas formas e se dissemina em to­das as camadas da narrativa, sempre colocando em evidência dualidades, impasses, dúvidas, incertezas e paradoxos inerentes à natureza humana e aos seus desdobramentos sociais.
Vernetzte Gasmesstechnik
Authors: Thiemann Celina
Published: August 2022

Effizienter werden und damit die Produktivität steigern – das ist einer der Gründe, warum Betreiber von Industrieanlagen ihre Prozesse zunehmend digitalisieren. Auch der Einsatz von Gasmesstechnik, ob für den Personenschutz, zum Freimessen oder zum Überwachen von Anlageteilen, bietet signifikantes Digitalisierungspotenzial. Die Digitalisierung sorgt nicht nur für eine gesteigerte Effizienz, sondern erhöht auch die Arbeitssicherheit. Die cloudbasierte Software-as-a-Service(SaaS)-Lösung „Gas Detection Connect” von Dräger ermöglicht ein digitales Management der Gasmesstechnikflotte, von Wartung bis Betrieb.
Erdgastransport per Tankschiff: Wie hoch ist das Risiko?
Authors: Konersmann Rainer
Published: August 2022

Wenn Erdgas über große Entfernungen nicht durch Pipelines befördert werden kann, bleibt nur der Transport per Schiff, mit einem speziellen Flüssiggastanker. Flüssiggas-Terminals sind an europäischen Küsten daher keine Seltenheit. Obwohl diese Transporttechnologie schon jahrelang praktiziert wird, werden die Bedenken nicht geringer, dass dadurch neue Gefahren auf uns zukommen könnten. LNG-Tanker werden sogar als „schwimmende Bomben“ bezeichnet. Haben diese Mutmaßungen eine Berechtigung, vielleicht aufgrund der Erfahrungen mit brennenden, sinkenden und die Umwelt verschmutzenden Öltanker? Oder sind diese Befürchtungen unbegründet? Ein Faktencheck ist vielleicht hilfreich.
Persönliche Verantwortung für technische Sicherheit – Teil 2
Authors: Wilrich Thomas
Published: August 2022

In Teil 2 dieser Serie über Rechtsgrundsätze zur persönlichen Verantwortung von Ingenieuren und Führungskräften für technische Sicherheit geht es um die Pflichten des Arbeitgebers zur Aufklärung über Verantwortung
Implementação do programa nacional cantina escolar em Guiné-Bissau
Authors:   , Dju Ivandro Marcos
Published: August 2022

O Programa Nacional de Cantina Escolar (PNCE) é um programa social do governo guineense com foco na segurança alimentar e direcionado para educação com apoio do Programa Alimentar Mundial (PAM) que está em atividade desde 1992 objetivando aumentar a escolarização, combater a insegurança alimentar e cobrir as necessidades nutricionais dos alunos. O maior programa de alimentação escolar guineense passa por várias modificações e ajustes constantes desde a sua concepção, incluindo as ocorridas através do Decreto-Lei nº1/2019. Em 2019, a legislação incorpora alterações, como garantir o direito humano à alimentação; a compra de gêneros alimentícios da agricultura familiar; a universalidade de atendimentos para alunos do ensino básico; a educação alimentar e nutricional; a participação da comunidade e ao controle social. Quanto a estrutura metodológica, utilizou-se uma abordagem qualitativa, por meio d os métodos de revisão bibliográfica, pesquisa documental, sendo realizado estudo de caso na região de Tombali a partir de entrevistas semiestruturadas com gestores do programa em nível governamental, os diretores das escolas e representantes das associações dos agricultores envolvidos na execução do programa. Os resultados da pesquisa demonstram que existem que a região de Tombali possui uma baixa diversificação agrícola e que apenas uma pequena parcela dos agriculotres possui assistência técnica, assim como as maiorias das escolas estão em condições precárias e não têm estrutura para funcionamento do programa. Fatores esses que aliados a pouca mobilização dos ofertantes de alimentos da agricultura familiar, na forma de cooperativas e associações, e a falta de uma operacionalização do programa conjunta dos atores envolvidos, ofertantes e poder público, dificultam a implementação do programa e acabam por comprometer a continuidade do programa na promoção da educação alimentar dos alunos, bem como no desenvolvimento regional e social. Palavras-chave: Implementação. Políticas Públicas. Agricultura Familiar. Guiné-Bissau.
PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT DENGAN PENERAPAN STANDAR OPERASIONAL PROSEDUR MANAJEMEN NYERI DI RUMAH SAKIT MITRA MEDIKA TANJUNG MULIA MEDAN
Authors: Yunita Sukma , Pasaribu Masdalifa , Sharfina Dirayati , Juliani Lubis Ade
Published: August 2022

Nyeri merupakan bagian dari pengalaman hidup sehari-hari. Nyeri mempunyai sifat yang unik, karena di satu sisi nyeri menimbulkan derita bagi yang bersangkutan, tetapi disisi lain nyeri juga menunjukkan suatu manfaat. Nyeri bukan hanya merupakan modalitas sensori tetapi juga merupakan suatu pengalaman.penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan perawat dengan penerapan standart operasional prosedur manajemen nyeri di rumah sakit mitra medika tanjung mulia medan .desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini deskriftif korasional dengan pendekatan closs sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah perawat  IGD yang berjumlah 25 orang yang diambil berdasarkan total sampling. Instrument yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang terdiri dari kuesioner pengetahuan dan kuesioner SOP manajemen nyeri. analisa hasil penelitian dengan uji shi-quare. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dan sop manajemen nyeri dengan nilai sig-p=0,004 atau <nilai- α=0,05 . disarankan kepada perawat untuk menjaga keselamatan pasien dengan menerapkan SOP dalam setiap tindakan yang dilakukan oleh perawat.
Οξύς βήχας: για πρώτη φορά, μια σαφής σύσταση για την αμβροξόλη ως συμπτωματική αγωγή
Authors: Mueck Tobias
Published: August 2022

Σύμφωνα με τις κατευθυντήριες οδηγίες της Γερμανικής Αναπνευστικής Εταιρείας, ο οξύς βήχας που σχετίζεται με κρυολόγημα και δεν έχει κλινικές ενδείξεις πνευμονίας ή άλλα προειδοποιητικά σημάδια αποτελεί τομέα αυτοθεραπείας. Η διάρκεια -έως δύο εβδομάδες- είναι καίριας σημασίας για την ταξινόμηση του βήχα ως «οξύ». Από την αξιολόγηση που έκαναν οι συντάκτες στις τυχαιοποιημένες, ελεγχόμενες μελέτες, κατέληξαν στο συμπέρασμα ότι η αμβροξόλη (όπως διάφορα φυτικά φάρμακα) συντομεύει τη διάρκεια ή/και μειώνει την ένταση του βήχα στην οξεία βρογχίτιδα. Οι συντάκτες των κατευθυντήριων οδηγιών συνιστούν τη δεξτρομεθορφάνη για τον ξηρό, ενοχλητικό βήχα που σχετίζεται με λοίμωξη του ανώτερου αναπνευστικού συστήματος.
Ανακούφιση από τον οξύ βήχα με σιρόπι του βήχα που προστατεύει τον βλεννογόνο
Authors: Mueck Tobias
Published: August 2022

Δύο τυχαιοποιημένες, τυφλές, ελεγχόμενες, πολυκεντρικές μελέτες διερεύνησαν τη θεραπευτική επίδραση ενός χημικού και μηχανικού φραγμού στους ανώτερους αεραγωγούς, παραγόμενου από ένα σιρόπι για τον βήχα με πολυσακχαρίτες, ρητίνες και μέλι, σε παιδιά με οξύ βήχα σχετιζόμενο με κοινό κρυολόγημα. Η προστασία του βλεννογόνου οδήγησε σε σημαντική ανακούφιση από τον παιδιατρικό βήχα σε σύγκριση με το σιρόπι καρβοκυστεΐνης ή το εικονικό φάρμακο. Η ευεργετική επίδραση ήταν ιδιαίτερα φανερή σε παιδιά με έντονο βήχα ή/και επεισόδια νυχτερινού βήχα.
Micronutrient combination plus DHA during pregnancy
Authors: Seibel Jens
Published: August 2022

The multicentre, parallel, randomised, controlled study assessed the impact of once-daily supplementation with 12 vitamins, 6 minerals and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) on maternal biomarkers and child-specific parameters during pregnancy. The results indicated, among other things, improvement of the DHA and vitamin D status coupled with good tolerability and a high level of safety.
Non-State Torture and Sexualized Human Trafficking:A Grassroots Science Framework
Authors: Sarson Jeanne , MacDonald Linda , Dhungel Rita , Westbrook Jeanette , Unaru Alyssa , Smith Ashlee
Published: August 2022

This paper presents our individual/collective experiences and knowledge co-constructed through our involvement in non-State torture and anti-trafficking movements. The purpose of this paper is to help people critically understand torture and human trafficking of women in the Western countries using a case example from Canada presented in a webinar which is now reflected in this paper. Using grassroots science as a theoretical framework, we share our experiences and knowledge generated from our involvement in the anti-trafficking movement and the lived experiences in this critical reflective paper. Although we share some key findings from the research for in-depth discussion, we claim this paper is a reflective theoretical paper. In this article, we (Jeanne, Linda, Rita, and Jeanette) first begin by sharing our own social locations together with our collective journey to the anti-trafficking movement and the process of our involvement in the development of this paper which includes the social location of Jeanette Westbrook who attended the webinar. This paper is structured in five sections, and they include: (1) Historical and a brief review of non-State torture and sexualized human trafficking; (2) theoretical framework; (3) knowledge generation; (4)actions in practice; (5) discussion/conclusion
FRONTEIRAS E ENCRUZILHADAS DE UM TEATRO DE ORIGEM
Authors: Manhães Juliana Bittencourt
Published: August 2022

Resenha do livro Teatro das origens: estudos das performances afro-ameríndias (2019), do pesquisador brasileiro Zeca Ligiéro.
Chronische Blepharitis
Authors: Dietrich-Ntoukas Tina
Published: August 2022

Blepharitis ist eine häufige entzündliche Erkrankung der Augenlider einschließlich des Lidrandes, die bei Erwachsenen und Kindern auftreten und schwere Symptome hervorrufen haben kann. Je
nach anatomischer Lokalisation kann die Blepharitis in anteriore und posteriore Formen eingeteilt werden. Die Pathogenese der chronischen Blepharitis ist noch nicht vollständig geklärt, es
wird jedoch ein multifaktorielles Krankheitsgeschehen vermutet. Die Erkrankung stellt eine therapeutische Herausforderung dar.
Gran Estado Falcón Zulia, Venezuela (1881-1890). La Década del Silencio, una perspectiva histórica cultural
Authors: Boscán-Fernández Jairo Enrique , Guanipa-de-Dávila Xiomara Emilia
Published: August 2022

Introducción: A finales del siglo XIX, la pérdida y posterior recuperación de la autonomía del estado Zulia (Venezuela), generó un debate entre centralistas y autonómicos digno de análisis historiográfico Objetivo: Interpretar el proceso histórico-cultural acontecido en el occidente venezolano durante el periodo 1881-1890, con la creación del Estado Falcón-Zulia por parte del presidente Antonio Guzmán Blanco; se reconocen las circunstancias que justifican la pasividad de los zulianos ante una decisión que atropellaba su autonomía regional. Metodología: Representa una investigación documental, sustentada en la revisión de fuentes primarias correspondientes al Archivo Histórico del Estado Zulia, y referencias secundarias que esclarecen el pensamiento de los hombres letrados y económicamente privilegiados del siglo XIX. Resultados y discusión: Inicialmente los zulianos toleraron pasivamente la medida integracionista, sin embargo, 9 años después se propicia un movimiento por la recuperación de la autonomía pérdida, materializándose en 1890 la decisión formal de devolverle al Zulia su condición de estado soberano. Esa tardía reacción se corresponde con el respeto que la dirigencia marabina expresaba hacia la figura de Guzmán Blanco por su condición de dirigente garante de la estabilidad política y el desarrollo comercial nacional; en contraposición a las características de los caudillos que lo suceden en el poder central, quienes comienzan a interferir con lo que había sido en la década de 1880 un proceso autónomo en relación al desarrollo comercial regional. Conclusiones: El capítulo de historia regional analizado y la resolución del conflicto planteado significaron la reafirmación del exacerbado regionalismo que identifica al pueblo zuliano.
Preparación académica previa y desempeño académico de estudiantes de primer año de una escuela de medicina
Authors: Muñoz Comonfort Armando , Fortoul van der Goes Teresa I.
Published: August 2022

Introducción: Son varios los factores asociados al éxito o fracaso académico del estudiante, entre los que se encuentra la preparación académica previa al ingreso a la licenciatura de médico cirujano. En este estudio, la preparación académica de los estudiantes de nuevo ingreso a medicina se evaluó por el examen de diagnóstico que se aplica de manera institucional a las nuevas generaciones de alumnos.Objetivo: Determinar la correlación del desempeño académico en las asignaturas de anatomía, biología celular e histología médica y bioquímica y biología molecular vs los 8 temas del examen diagnóstico por bachillerato de procedencia.Método: Estudio de correlación entre la calificación promedio de los exámenes de 3 asignaturas de primer año vs examen diagnóstico de 4,716 estudiantes de 4 generaciones de medicina, ciclos escolares 2012-2013, 2013-2014, 2014-2015 y 2015-2016. Las correlaciones se determinaron por niveles, de lo general a lo particular por tipo de bachillerato.Resultados: El determinar las correlaciones por plantel del bachillerato de procedencia reveló que cada uno de los 8 temas del examen diagnóstico presentó valores altos de correlación, lo que permite postular modelos de regresión para predecir el desempeño académico de los estudiantes en las 3 asignaturas revisadas.Conclusiones: Abordar el estudio por nivel del bachillerato de procedencia, permitió identificar las mayores correlaciones y, por lo tanto, generar modelos de regresión que podrían predecir el probable desempeño académico de los estudiantes de nuevo ingreso a la licenciatura de Médico Cirujano. Se confirmó que los estudiantes con mayor probabilidad de éxito académico fueron los que tenían un bagaje de conocimientos previos más integral.
El derecho al libre desarrollo de la personalidad y la suprema corte de justicia de la nación: ¿una posibilidad al derecho a la muerte digna?
Authors: Téllez G. Mario A.
Published: August 2022

Este trabajo, valora la posibilidad de que la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación pudiera resolver, desde la perspectiva de la bioética, el derecho a la muerte digna; el cual se materializa cuando la Corte, a solicitud expresa de un individuo en pleno uso de sus facultades mentales y del derecho al libre desarrollo de la personalidad, permite la asistencia médica para terminar con su vida,
Modern Ukrainian Grand Narrative: Prospects for Evolution
Authors: DOBROLYUBSKA Yuliya , PRYSIAZHNIUK Oleksii , RODIAN Maria , SEMKO Yana
Published: August 2022

The article analyzes the features of the modern Ukrainian narrative. Particular attention is paid to interpreting the term “grand narrative”. By “grand narrative”, we mean the global intellectual narrative of concepts of experience and knowledge, which emerged in the Enlightenment. The paper notes that the grand narrative not only managed to systematize European thinking but has made an intellectual expansion into the whole scientific world. Today, the grand narrative is a rather broad concept, and it means a new method of historiography. The article pays attention to historical research methods: chronological, historical-comparative and retrospective. The work is formed based on the conclusions of the classics of Ukrainian history (M. Hrushevsky) and the grand narratives of modern Ukrainian historians. The results of the study show that in Ukraine, several versions of the grand narrative are formed on different scientific principles: multiethnic, Eurocentrism, Westernization (modernization), and nationalism. We believe that bringing the Ukrainian grand narrative into westernization is undesirable because it significantly limits the heuristic potential. But the national-state concept of narrativism has potential in history, as many Ukrainian “stories” are written under the influence of Soviet stereotypes. Therefore, we believe that today we need to rethink narrativism to find a new Ukrainian grand narrative.