bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relationship between Goal-Orientation Culture and Job Commitment among Lecturers in Public Universities in Kenya
Authors: Pauline Mwikali Mutiso , M. Kalai Jeremiah , Okoth Ursullah , Hansson Per-Olof
Published: September 2023

One of the management strategies which guides people and organizations to focus their efforts towards achievement of individual and organizational objectives is goal orientation. While it has been documented by previous researchers that learning goal as well as performance goal orientations are significant in influencing employee behaviour, how the same influence job commitment among university lecturers is still a matter of conjecture. This knowledge would be significant especially in the context of public universities in Kenya where missing lecture sessions are rampant on one hand, while more employers prefer graduates from Technical, Industrial and Vocational Enterprise Training (TIVET) institutions than university graduates, on the other hand. This study explored the influence of goal orientation culture on job commitment among lecturers at the University of Nairobi and South Eastern University. The hypothesis that: Organizational goal orientation culture does not have significant relationship with job commitment among lecturers at the Nairobi University and South Eastern Kenya University was tested. Self-determination theory (SDT) of motivation originated by Ryan and Deci was used to guide the study. Descriptive survey design was used on a target population of 56191 lecturers, Deans and students from which 377 was derived as a sample size via Krejcie and Morgan’s (1970) Table. Closed and open-ended questionnaire was used for data collection, and regressions (at 0.05 level of significance) as well as thematic analyses used respectively to analyse quantitative and qualitative data. Findings revealed that 86.1% of changes in job commitment among the lecturers is attributed to goal-oriented culture (R2 =0.861), with goals related to timelines for examination result submission and number of units taught strictly adhered to. It is concluded that matching of the university and lecturers’ goals related to teaching timelines among others significantly enhance lecturers’ job commitment. Professional development opportunities for lecturers should be enhanced to improve their capacities, while challenges facing lecturers in enhancing their job commitment need further exploration.
Além do Treino: Práticas de gestão que impulsionam o sucesso de boxes de Crossfit
Authors: Silva Elisângela Freitas da , Mauricio Glauber de Oliveira , Freitas Junior Nilton , Machado Marilia Costa
Published: September 2023

O artigo explora a gestão e as práticas eficazes em boxes de Crossfit, um nicho em expansão no mercado de fitness. A demanda crescente por exercícios físicos impulsionou o interesse no Crossfit, destacando a necessidade de uma gestão eficiente para garantir o sucesso desses empreendimentos. A pesquisa examina as nuances da gestão financeira em boxes de Crossfit, enfatizando o planejamento estratégico como elemento crucial para otimizar o desempenho econômico. Por meio de uma revisão abrangente da literatura, o estudo identifica práticas recomendadas e estratégias para enfrentar os desafios inerentes a esse setor em evolução. Entre as práticas sugeridas, destaca-se a implementação de uma gestão financeira sólida, englobando o planejamento detalhado de despesas operacionais, investimentos e marketing, bem como a diversificação das fontes de receita. A fidelização de clientes surge como um fator determinante, alcançada por meio da criação de experiências positivas e programas de fidelidade eficazes. O estudo também ressalta a importância de acompanhar as tendências do mercado e se adaptar a mudanças, aproveitando inovações tecnológicas para manter a relevância. A resiliência em face de desafios é abordada como um componente vital, com estratégias de contingência para garantir a sustentabilidade dos boxes de Crossfit. Em síntese, o artigo oferece insights valiosos para gestores, empreendedores e profissionais do ramo fitness interessados em aprimorar suas operações de boxes de Crossfit. As conclusões fornecem um guia prático para a implementação de estratégias financeiras eficientes, visando ao crescimento sustentável e ao sucesso a longo prazo nesse mercado dinâmico.
A study of factors affecting wear and destruction of teeth in gear mechanisms
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Mustafayev Amir G. , Nasirov Chingiz R. ,   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University
Published: September 2023

Transmission gears are very widely used in the modern construction of the machine. Even though electrical transmissions are used, mainly mechanical transmissions are widely used in the machine building industry as they are independent and better than other transmissions. Distributing power between the transmission mechanisms and working units of various machines, by changing the angle of momentum by adjusting the speed of the parts, it is possible to change the type of movement, turn the mechanism on and off, and change the direction of the transmission mechanisms. One of the most widespread types of transmission technology is gear transmission. Tens of thousands of kilowatt-hours of gears can be transmitted. The advantages of gear transmission in comparison with others are their ability to maintain their reliability and long-term functioning of the teeth, high value of the working coefficient (0.90–0.99), simple construction, lack of special service, simplicity of the transmission number and compactness of dimensions. The missing aspects of these transmissions are high precision in their preparation and installation, and low noise level. The main criterion for the working ability of the closed gear transmissions is the contact endurance of the active surface of the tooth. For this reason, the main dimensions of the transmission are determined by the contact tension and by teeth bending.
Analiza składu pierwiastkowego biowęgla z wykorzystaniem spektrometrii ICP OES i metod chemometrycznych
Authors:   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Kozak Marek
Published: September 2023

W pracy wykonano oznaczenia 20 pierwiastków w próbkach karbonizatów otrzymanych w wyniku pirolizy biomasy stałej pochodzenia roślinnego oraz próbki osadów ściekowych – biomasy stanowiącej uboczny produkt procesu oczyszczania ścieków. Najniższe stężenia pierwiastków oznaczono w karbonizatach biomasy roślinnej otrzymanych z trocin sosnowych, natomiast najwyższe w próbkach karbonizatów osadów ściekowych. Ten ostatni rodzaj odpadów z procesu oczyszczania ścieków zawierał największe stężenia takich składników mineralnych jak: wapień, magnez, żelazo, siarka i fosfor, lecz także metali ciężkich: chromu, miedzi, niklu, molibdenu, ołowiu, wanadu i cynku. W karbonizatach otrzymanych z materiału roślinnego w najwyższych stężeniach oznaczono: potas, wapń, magnez i fosfor – makroelementy niezbędne do prawidłowego zachowania funkcji życiowych roślin. W celu określenia prawidłowości oraz relacji występujących pomiędzy danymi pomiarowymi zastosowano metody chemometryczne. W badaniach wykorzystano analizę wiązkową (ang. cluster analysis), tzn. metodę grupowania badanych próbek w taki sposób, aby obiekty podobne znajdowały się w tej samej grupie. W wyniku przeprowadzenia obliczeń otrzymano cztery skupienia. Dla każdego skupienia obliczono średnie stężenia pierwiastków wchodzących w jego skład oraz sumaryczne stężenie oznaczanych pierwiastków. Skupienia te to dwa składające się z próbek jednego rodzaju i pozostałe dwa, z których każde zawierało dwie różnego rodzaju próbki. Zaobserwowano, że w przypadku próbek biomasy roślinnej (skorupy orzechów włoskich), dla których zastosowano dwa odmienne sposoby ogrzewania, próbki tego samego rodzaju zostały zaklasyfikowane do różnych skupień: pierwszego – po ogrzewaniu tradycyjnym i drugiego – po ogrzewaniu mikrofalowym. W warunkach prowadzenia procesu pirolizy z wykorzystaniem ogrzewania mikrofalowego oznaczono badane pierwiastki w stężeniach 2–4 razy wyższych, niż gdy proces był prowadzony w tej samej temperaturze, ale z użyciem ogrzewania tradycyjnego.
Cut Elimination for Extended Sequent Calculi
Authors: Martini Simone , Masini Andrea , Zorzi Margherita
Published: September 2023

We present a syntactical cut-elimination proof for an extended sequent calculus covering the classical modal logics in the \(\mathsf{K}\), \(\mathsf{D}\), \(\mathsf{T}\), \(\mathsf{K4}\), \(\mathsf{D4}\) and \(\mathsf{S4}\) spectrum. We design the systems uniformly since they all share the same set of rules. Different logics are obtained by “tuning” a single parameter, namely a constraint on the applicability of the cut rule and on the (left and right, respectively) rules for \(\Box\) and \(\Diamond\). Starting points for this research are 2-sequents and indexed-based calculi (sequents and tableaux). By extending and modifying existing proposals, we show how to achieve a syntactical proof of the cut-elimination theorem that is as close as possible to the one for first-order classical logic. In doing this, we implicitly show how small is the proof-theoretical distance between classical logic and the systems under consideration.
Mapa z Ripoll i logika jej systemu winiet ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem Półwyspu Bałkańskiego i Konstantynopola
Authors: Kochanek Piotr
Published: September 2023

Artykuł podzielony został na trzy części. W pierwszej autor przedstawia historię badań dotyczących mapy z Ripoll. W drugiej części Autor przedstawia i analizuje tekst Specimen terrae, znajdujący się po lewej i prawej stronie mapy, jak również napisy południowej hemisfery mapy. Trzecia część poświęcona jest północnej hemisferze.
Twórczość dramatopisarska Jana Bielskiego SJ (1714–1768)
Authors: Mieszek Małgorzata
Published: September 2023

W tragediach Jana Bielskiego uwidaczniają się nieliczne elementy świadczące o zakorzenieniu w tradycji i sięganiu po rozwiązania stosowane przez wcześniejszych dramaturgów. Bielski był przecież przedstawicielem zakonu z dwóchsetletnim doświadczeniem pedagogicznym, literackim i teatralnym. Ścieranie się dwóch tendencji ujawnia się w jego tragediach na wielu płaszczyznach. Dowodzi to raz jeszcze owej „przełomowości”, „stania na granicy”, a równolegle odzwierciedla ówczesne przemiany, jakim podlegała jezuicka dramaturgia. Bez uprzedzeń, jakie obecne były w dawniejszej literaturze przedmiotu, ale też nadmiernie nie przeceniając teatralnego dorobku Bielskiego, w książce starano się ukazać, że jego tragedie wystawiane w kolegiach w ciągu ponad dwudziestu lat w znacznym stopniu przyczyniły się do ugruntowania nowej dramaturgii. Stała się ona w efekcie podglebiem dla późniejszej działalności teatrów oświeceniowych (Z Zakończenia).
Diabeł Boruta w dawnej kulturze polskiej
Authors: Wichowa Maria
Published: September 2023

Tom oddawany do rąk czytelników powstał w wyniku współpracy Łódzkiego Towarzystwa Naukowego, Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, Muzeum w Łęczycy, Towarzystwa Naukowego Płockiego i Towarzystwa Miłośników Ziemi Łęczyckiej. Należy żywić nadzieję, że wzbogaci on w sposób znaczący wiedzę o diable Borucie w dawnej kulturze polskiej, rozpatrywanej w różnych aspektach, przede wszystkim zaś w twórczości literackiej autorów XIX stulecia i początku wieku XX. Analizowane tutaj teksty długo czekały na swych badaczy, skupiających uwagę na postaci i sposobie kreacji ich głównego bohatera – Boruty (Maria Wichowa, UŁ).
Instytucjonalne wsparcie dorosłych osób z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną i psychiczną w województwie łódzkim: – potencjał – potrzeby – wyzwania
Authors: Mikołajczyk-Lerman Grażyna
Published: September 2023

W prezentowanej publikacji podjęto rozważania na temat problemów funkcjonowania instytucjonalnego systemu wsparcia osób niepełnosprawnych intelektualnie i chorujących psychicznie na przykładzie analizy wybranych instytucji na terenie województwa łódzkiego. Przedstawione zostały założenia społecznego modelu interpretacji niepełnosprawności, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem podejścia opartego na implementacji praw człowieka wraz z przeglądem regulacji prawnych, kształtujących politykę społeczną wobec osób niepełnosprawnych. W książce zaprezentowane zostały potencjalne zasoby instytucjonalne form wsparcia dorosłych osób z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną i psychiczną, a ich egzemplifikacją stały się przedstawione wyniki przeprowadzonych analiz, które powstały na podstawie materiału empirycznego. Ze względu na ważną społecznie tematykę zainteresowani publikacją będą zarówno badacze tej problematyki, jak i praktycy, a także rodziny/opiekunowie dorosłych osób z niepełnosprawnościami.
"Nowe Ateny" ks. Benedykta Chmielowskiego – kompendium wiedzy barokowej: Warsztat pisarski twórcy encyklopedii
Authors: Wichowa Maria
Published: September 2023

Publikacja stanowi wszechstronną prezentację pierwszej polskiej encyklopedii późnobarokowej, czterotomowego dzieła Benedykta Chmielowskiego Nowe Ateny. Ponieważ to kompendium było przyjęte przez współczesnych z uznaniem, zaś przez potomnych, a w szczególności badaczy, oceniane lekceważąco, autorka podjęła próbę pokazania jego rzeczywistej wartości, zaprezentowania go w wielu aspektach, przeprowadzenia jego wielokierunkowej analizy i na tej podstawie przywrócenia mu należnego miejsca na kartach historii literatury polskiej. Autorka pokazuje encyklopedię jako kompendium wiedzy późnobarokowej, a także przedstawia Chmielowskiego jako uczonego rzetelnie prezentującego stan nauki swoich czasów i polihistora.
Przeszłość, teraźniejszość i przyszłość Łodzi: Tom 2. Przestrzeń miasta przemysłowego. Zbiór studiów z okazji 200 lat Łodzi przemysłowej
Authors: Śmiechowski Kamil
Published: September 2023

W roku 2020 Łódź obchodziła dwusetlecie swojej historii przemysłowej. Jubileusz ten stał się podstawą do zorganizowania debaty naukowej nad historią przemysłową i przyszłością naszego miasta, a pokłosiem cyklu spotkań przygotowanych przez Interdyscyplinarne Centrum Studiów Miejskich jest niniejsza, druga już publikacja. Podczas debaty postawiliśmy wiele istotnych pytań. Jak kształtowała się przestrzeń miasta przemysłowego? Jak zmieniła się Łódź w okresie transformacji? W jakim kierunku zmierza dziś polityka przestrzenna miasta? Co wpływa na jej przeobrażenia i co zmienia Łódź współcześnie? Jak przemysłowa przeszłość determinuje przyszłość miasta? Jak zmieniła się Łódź i dokąd podąża? W książce zostały podjęte dwa główne wątki rozważań dotyczące transformacji oraz przestrzeni Łodzi – jej przeszłości, teraźniejszości i przyszłości. Pierwsza część obejmuje procesy transformacji miasta – od wolno rozwijającej się małej wsi z okresu do XV wieku, przez czas prosperity miasta przemysłowego w XIX stuleciu, po miasto poprzemysłowe, zmierzające ku dalszej transformacji i regeneracji. Druga część koncentruje się na przestrzeni miasta Łodzi i jej przeobrażeniach, a także na czynnikach i uwarunkowaniach tych przekształceń. Spoglądając na Łódź głównie z perspektywy planowania przestrzennego, gospodarki przestrzennej, geografii społeczno-ekonomicznej, zarządzania, ochrony środowiska, architektury i urbanistyki, chcieliśmy wzbogacić nowe interdyscyplinarne podejście do studiów miejskich.
Rama hejtu w "Wiadomościach" TVP. Studium przypadków
Authors: Palczewski Marek
Published: September 2023

Celem artykułu jest konceptualizacja i operacjonalizacja nowej ramy wiadomości, nieobecnej dotychczas w literaturze medioznawczej - ramy hejtu, oraz pokazanie, w jaki sposób jest ona stosowana w programie informacyjnym telewizji publicznej (w „Wiadomościach” TVP). Przeanalizowane definicje mowy nienawiści pokazują, że jej istotą są ksenofobiczne, rasistowskie, antysemickie, antyimigranckie i nietolerancyjne wypowiedzi, podkreślające negatywne stereotypy dotyczące atakowanych jednostek i grup. Mogą one prowadzić w rezultacie do aktów nienawiści wobec określonych grup społecznych, mniejszości narodowych czy seksualnych. Przyjmuję, że rama hejtu w newsach stosuje mowę nienawiści, stając się narzędziem strategii komunikacyjnej propagandy politycznej. Rama hejtu odwołuje się do stereotypów, uprzedzeń, uczuć nienawiści i pogardy dla grup/osób/ludzi postrzeganych jako odmiennych kulturowo, rasowo, religijnie czy obyczajowo, budząc wobec nich niechęć odbiorców. Zaprezentowane i poddane analizie przykłady newsów w programie informacyjnym telewizji publicznej (TVP) potwierdzają założoną hipotezę o istnieniu specyficznej, różnej od innych ram, ramy hejtu. Jej forma polega na użyciu określonych środków językowych i wizualnych. Odnosi się ona do tematów wywołujących napięcia i emocje społeczne, takich jak m.in. problematyka LGBT+, Strajku Kobiet czy imigrantów z Bliskiego Wschodu. Tym, co charakteryzuje ramę hejtu jest jej polityczna instrumentalizacja, która uczyniła media publiczne narzędziem propagandy i manipulacji.
Sandomierzanie i Sympatycy Sandomierza – charakterystyka funkcji internetowej grupy dyskusyjnej zrzeszającej miłośników Sandomierza. Analiza za lata 2010-2022
Authors: Mikosz Joanna
Published: September 2023

Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie funkcji, jaką pełniła grupa dyskusyjna Sandomierzanie i Sympatycy Sandomierza w latach 2010-2022. Zadaniem, które postawiła sobie Autorka tekstu, była analiza i opis ról pełnionych przez tę grupę dyskusyjną oraz ustalenie, które z tych funkcji są najważniejsze i jakie znaczenie mają dla społeczności skupionej wokół tej grupy. Artykuł podzielono na dwie części. W pierwszej w nich zaprezentowano historię i zasady działalności grupy, w drugiej zaś opisano pełnione przez nią funkcje. Dokonano tego wykorzystując klasyfikację stworzoną przez Agnieszkę Smalec i Leszka Gracza. W toku badań ustalono, że zadaniem grupy było służenie współdzieleniu zasobów, dążenie do kooperacji i współtworzenia, zapraszanie do podjęcia dyskusji i rozwijania komunikacji, publikowanie i prezentowanie poglądów oraz odnoszenie się do aktualności i bieżące informowanie.
Bolesław Leśmian i problemy komunikacji
Authors: Lichański Zdzisław Jakub
Published: September 2023

Przedmiotem rozważań będzie jeden wiersz Bolesława Leśmiana Dziewczyna z tomu Napój cienisty. Dotychczasowe interpretacje ale i opisy tego dziełka wydają się niewystarczające. Ich autorzy nie wzięli pod uwagę problemów dość banalnych, a mianowicie – kwestii komunikacji. Jest to przecież wypowiedź, może raczej komunikat, który niesie określone treści i odwołuje się do jakiejś uprzedniej wiedzy odbiorcy. Wiedza ta oparta jest na tradycji klasycznej (Wergiliusz, Owidiusz), ale nawiązuje do pewnych wątków znanych i z twórczości samego Leśmiana np. Przygody Sindbada Żeglarza, ale i przewijających się w twórczości współczesnych mu twórców (np. W. Gomulicki, A. Asnyk). Stąd konieczność zastosowania klasycznych narzędzi metody filologicznej. Komunikat jest zbudowany w wierszu w sposób dość prosty, może jednak sprawić kłopot, gdy będziemy go analizować pobieżnie. Narzędzia komunikatywistyczne pozwalają na jego precyzyjny opis. Sam utwór to realizacja tzw. Światopoglądu balladowego opisanego już przez Stefana Lichańskiego. Zarazem Dziewczyna nie jest zaprzeczeniem wartości marzeń; ostrzega tylko, że nie każde z nich da się zrealizować. Trzeba bowiem ostrożnie wybierać bramę Snu.
Limitaciones para el desarrollo e internacionalización de las empresas langostineras de Tumbes-Perú hacia el mercado de China entre los años 2017 al 2020
Authors:   , Quiroz Gainza Enrique Ranieri , Saldarriaga Naranjo Guillermo Antonio
Published: September 2023

El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo entender las limitaciones existentes para el desarrollo e internacionalización de las empresas langostineras de Tumbes-Perú hacia el mercado de China durante los años 2017 al 2020. A su vez los objetivos específicos fueron comprender cómo afectaron las principales enfermedades del langostino a las empresas langostineras de Tumbes - Perú que exportaron al mercado de China durante los años 2017 al 2020 frente a las medidas sanitarias vigentes en dicho periodo. En segundo lugar, entender cómo las principales limitaciones en la tecnología de los procesos productivos han afectado el desarrollo e internacionalización de las empresas langostineras de Tumbes - Perú durante los años 2017 al 2020. Por último, comprender como las principales ventajas comparativas (área de producción y subsidios) y competitivas (liderazgo en costos y diferenciación) de nuestro principal competidor han generado limitaciones en el desarrollo e internacionalización de las empresas langostineras de Tumbes - Perú. El enfoque de la investigación es de carácter cualitativo con alcance descriptivo con un diseño de teoría fundamentada cuya finalidad busca producir una explicación general y teórica respecto al problema principal. La población comprende a todas las empresas langostineras de Tumbes exportadoras hacia el mercado de China durante el periodo 2017-2020. La muestra se tomo de manera no probabilística, es decir por conveniencia, conformado por participantes con un alto nivel de conocimiento en el sector de estudio, con un total de 15 profesionales representantes de las principales empresas langostineras de Tumbes cuyas exportaciones conjuntas al mercado de China entre los años 2017 al 2020 sumaron el 70%. La técnica de recolección de datos se dio a través de entrevistas a profundidad semi estructuradas, y el procesamiento se dio con ayuda de la herramienta ATLAS TI. El resultado de la tesis indicó que las categorías “Sanidad acuícola”, “Tecnología productiva” y “Competencia Internacional” fueron limitaciones en cuanto al desarrollo e internacionalización de las empresas langostineras de Tumbes-Perú hacia el mercado chino; dentro del desarrollo de las entrevistas se halló que las categorías con mayor relevancia en relación a las limitaciones corresponden a la categoría de “Tecnología productiva” específicamente a las dimensiones de “Capacidad de planta” y “Sistema de cultivo”; puesto que, resultan limitantes de alto impacto económico para lograr el desarrollo e internacionalización de las empresas de Tumbes. Asimismo, la categoría de “Sanidad Acuícola” y “Competencia Internacional” pero con menor impacto que la categoría mencionada previamente.
Does DNA = GOD? Bioinformatics and Intelligent Design
Authors: Deal Don
Published: September 2023

The science of Bioinformatics is relatively new. It began in the 1960s as a way to handle the massive amount of data that was beginning to be revealed in DNA. One of the critical insights that researchers discovered was that DNA contained a treasure trove of information; the programming of life. It is the thesis of this article that the encoded information in DNA is not similar to a written human language; it is a language. Just as the information conveyed in languages comes from minds, so too must the instructions programmed into DNA.
ORTAOKUL YÖNETİCİLERİNİN DENETİM BECERİLERİNİN ÖĞRETMENLERİN ÖRGÜTSEL ADALET ALGILARI ÜZERİNDEKİ ROLÜ
Authors: YILMAZ ÖZTÜRK Zeynep , UYGUN Cemal
Published: September 2023

Okul müdürlerinin denetimdeki rollerinin artması sonucunda, eğitim örgütlerinde aldıkları kararlar ile tüm çalışanlara adalet ve tarafsızlığı sağlayarak, herkese fayda sağlayan pozitif ve üretken bir çalışma ortamı yaratabilirler. Öğretmenlerin kendilerine adil davranılmasına yönelik algılarında okul yöneticilerinin denetim becerilerinin önemli bir etken olduğu düşünülebilir.

Bu çalışmada ortaokul müdürlerinin denetim becerilerinin öğretmenlerin örgütsel adalet algıları üzerindeki rolünü belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma ilişkisel tarama modelinde desenlenmiştir. Çalışmanın örneklemini, Gaziantep ili merkez ilçelerinde bulunan ortaokullarda görev yapan 501 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak kişisel bilgi formu, Dağlı, Baysal ve Korkut (2013) tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanan Örgütsel Adalet Ölçeği ve Özdemir (2019) tarafından geliştirilmiş Denetim Becerileri Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Veri analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler, t-testi, ANOVA ve Pearson korelasyon testleri kullanılmıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre, öğretmenlerin genel örgütsel adalet algıları ve etkileşimsel adalet algıları yüksek, dağıtımsal ve işlemsel adalet algılarının ise orta düzeyde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Denetim becerilerine ilişkin bulgular, öğretmenlerin algısına göre okul müdürlerinin denetim becerilerinin iyi olduğunu göstermektedir. Öğretmen geliştirme ve farklılıklarla baş etme, okul müdürlerinin en başarılı oldukları alanlar olarak tespit edilmiştir. Demografik değişkenlerle yapılan karşılaştırmalar; öğretmenlerin işlemsel, dağıtımsal ve etkileşimsel adalet algılarının yaş, cinsiyet ve yöneticilerle çalışma süresine göre farklılaştığını, okul müdürlerinin denetim becerilerinin ise yaşa göre farklılaştığını göstermiştir. Korelasyon analizine göre, okul müdürlerinin farklılıklarla baş etme ve öğretmeni geliştirme becerileri ile öğretmenlerin etkileşimsel ve genel örgütsel adalet algıları arasında pozitif ilişki bulunmuştur (p
Traditional value foundations of all-Russian identity: case study of the Northern Caucasus youth
Authors: Avdeev Evgenij , Vorob’ev Sergej
Published: September 2023

The issue of forming and sustaining all-Russian identity among the youth has become particularly relevant and significant in the context of increasing geopolitical risks and sociocultural confrontation. The value and ideological foundations of student identity vividly reflect the contradictions between two main sociocultural codes: traditional and modern. Resolving this contradiction may lead to increased stability in all-Russian identity or its gradual weakening. The research results indicate that the main elements of the traditional Russian value matrix retain their significance as the basis for all-Russian identity. The lack of significant differences in the assessments of respondents from the Russian and North Caucasian peoples, Orthodox and Muslim adherents, indicates the integrative role of traditional Russian values for people with different ethnocultural identities. In the hierarchy of identities, the local identity is prioritised for the respondents. This is followed by all-Russian civil, value-ideological, ethnocultural identity, and belonging to the “Russian world”. The attitude towards religion serves as a marker for value-ideological differences between traditionalists-collectivists and modernists-individualists. The research reveals statistically significant differences in the positions of non-religious respondents and believers. Respondents who do not associate themselves with any religious denomination have less pronounced ethnocultural and religious foundations of identity. The formation of traditional foundations for all-Russian youth identity is interpreted as evidence of a high degree of all-national consolidation in the polyethnic youth environment. The significance of traditional identification values indirectly confirms the partial depoliticisation of identity, as it transitions into the sociocultural dimension, that reduces the risks of ethnopolitical conflict.
Development of the scientific journals network in Russia: strategic, technological and organizational issues
Authors: Semenov Evgeny
Published: September 2023

A complex of interconnected strategic, technological, and organisational problems in the development of scientific periodicals in Russia has been identified. The necessity of delineating an independent direction for policy-making and management of the system of periodic scientific publications, as a unified object of management within the strategic documents defining the scientific and technological policy and in the structure of state governance of the scientific and technological sphere, has been substantiated. Measures are proposed and justified to harmonise the national network of scientific journals with the forefront of ongoing scientific research in the country; to strike a balance between global and national languages of science while maintaining the visibility of Russian publications and authors at a global level; to promote self-organisation within science and reinstate the leading role of editorial boards and collegial forms of work; to subordinate infrastructure, the editorial-publishing process, and peer review to editorial boards.
The Use of Price Elasticity Coefficients of Demand to Assess the Solvency of Freight in Railway Transport for Tariff Purposes (on the Example of the Russian Federation in 2006–2023)
Authors: Vorob'ev Aleksandr , Budyukin Aleksey , Kondratyenko Vladimir , Bityuckiy Nikita , Migulin Nikita
Published: September 2023

Purpose: To identify the main directions for increasing the service life and reliability of bearing assemblies for high-speed rolling stock. Methods: An analysis of modern bearing designs and new materials used in their manufacturing has been conducted. Results: The analysis of the conducted research has shown that all the examined designs of bearing assemblies produced by NSK company mainly meet the current demands of railways operating at speeds up to 320 km/h, and can ensure the safety of train movement under all existing operating conditions. Recommendations for equipping the axle box unit s of rolling stock with bearings that perform most successfully under special operating conditions have been developed. The issues of monitoring the faults of axle box units operating on high-speed trains, such as TGV, ICE, and Talgo, and the systems of their onboard diagnostics, have been addressed. An assessment of the domestic control system is provided, and its advantages over foreign counterparts are demonstrated. A solution for diagnosing trains under the ‘black box’ regime has been proposed. Practical significance: The application of modern bearing designs, new materials, and diagnostic systems allows for an increase in the reliability and performance of railway rolling stock.
The Conceptual Aporia of Non-Violent Resistance: A Derridean Deconstructive Approach
Authors: SÜMBÜL Yiğit , ACAR-KESKİN Sengün M.
Published: September 2023

The aim of this essay is to display, by a Derridean deconstructive reading, that the term ‘non-violent resistance’ is aporetic and paradoxical taking into consideration that the resisting side uses non-violence as a means of psychological and conscience-related manipulation, which contains a certain degree of violence in it, to overcome the oppression in question. The definitions of non-violence seem to be wrongfully restricted to the physical aspects of violence, overlooking other aspects of the term like psychological and emotional violence. Even though violence has been mostly associated with physical damage in human history, the changing definitions of the term today make it necessary to develop a new perspective and conceptual framework for violence-related terms. This essay will interpret the concept of ‘non-violent resistance’ as one such term and attempt to offer a new concept that will represent the psychological and ethical aspects of the practice more eloquently.
Interplay between inflammatory bowel disease therapeutics and the gut microbiome reveals opportunities for novel treatment approaches
Authors: O’Reilly Catherine , Mills Susan , Rea Mary C. , Lavelle Aonghus , Ghosh Subrata , Hill Colin , Ross R. Paul
Published: September 2023

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a complex heterogeneous disorder defined by recurring chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, attributed to a combination of factors including genetic susceptibility, altered immune response, a shift in microbial composition/microbial insults (infection/exposure), and environmental influences. Therapeutics generally used to treat IBD mainly focus on the immune response and include non-specific anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive therapeutics and targeted therapeutics aimed at specific components of the immune system. Other therapies include exclusive enteral nutrition and emerging stem cell therapies. However, in recent years, scientists have begun to examine the interplay between these therapeutics and the gut microbiome, and we present this information here. Many of these therapeutics are associated with alterations to gut microbiome composition and functionality, often driving it toward a “healthier profile” and preclinical studies have revealed that such alterations can play an important role in therapeutic efficacy. The gut microbiome can also improve or hinder IBD therapeutic efficacy or generate undesirable metabolites. For certain IBD therapeutics, the microbiome composition, particularly before treatment, may serve as a biomarker of therapeutic efficacy. Utilising this information and manipulating the interactions between the gut microbiome and IBD therapeutics may enhance treatment outcomes in the future and bring about new opportunities for personalised, precision medicine.
One or the other: under drought, grapevines do not express esca leaf symptoms
Authors: Bortolami Giovanni , Gambetta Gregory A. , Delmas Chloé E. L.
Published: September 2023

Global viticulture has seen decreases in fruit yield and vine longevity over the past two decades. Our understanding of the underlying causes is limited by the complex interactions among the different factors involved and the technical challenges that limit investigations of these interactions. In Bortolami et al. (2021a) we investigated the interaction between two main drivers of grapevine decline, drought and vascular disease (esca), monitoring esca leaf symptom development and vine physiology in Sauvignon blanc during both stresses. We found that drought conditions inhibited esca leaf symptom development revealing the key role of plant water status in esca pathogenesis and opening new perspectives into water use management in the context of climate change.
L'incertaine évolution des risques de gelées de printemps au vignoble au 21ème siècle
Authors: Bois Benjamin , Gavrilescu Catinca , Zito Sébastien , Richard Yves , Castel Thierry
Published: September 2023

Avec des hivers plus doux, une plus grande précocité du débourrement de la vigne pourrait conduire à un accroissement des dégâts de gel au cours du 21ème siècle, en dépit du réchauffement climatique. Toutefois la projection du risque de gelées dans le futur souffre actuellement d’incertitudes. Nous revenons ici sur les éléments à considérer quand on souhaite évaluer le risque de dégâts de gel de printemps et les limites de l’exercice de simulation de ce dernier, en s’appuyant sur des travaux de simulations menées dans la région viticole de Chablis (Bourgogne, France).
Aromatic ripeness may be the type of maturity that impacts red wine typicity the most. Part II: terroir factors and management practices affecting aromatic ripeness
Authors: Van Leeuwen Cornelis , Barbe Jean-Christophe , Garbay Justine , Gowdy Mark , Lytra Georgia , Plantevin Marc , Pons Alexandre , Thibon Cécile , Marchand Stéphanie
Published: September 2023

Harvesting grapes at the appropriate maturity is key to the production of high quality red wines. Viticulturists, oenologists and winemakers define several types of maturity: technological, phenolic and aromatic. Aromatic maturity is probably the most important for determining wine quality and typicity, including terroir expression. This article (part II) reviews the influence of terroir factors and management practices on aromatic maturity; the latest knowledge regarding compounds that underpin aromatic maturity was addressed in a previous article (Part I).
Temperature variation linked to trellis height: an opportunity for adaptation to climate change?
Authors: De Rességuier Laure , Pieri Philippe , Petitjean Théo , Mary Séverine , Van Leeuwen Cornelis
Published: September 2023

Temperature is a key factor in vine growth and grape composition (Jones, 2006). Climate change is already having an impact on these parameters in many wine regions, and it is becoming necessary to adapt in order to continue producing quality wines, without strongly altering their typical character (van Leeuwen et al., 2019). One way to adapt could be to modify the vine’s training system. A study of temperature at different heights was carried out in the Bordeaux region to assess whether increasing trunk height could modify the microclimate in the bunch zone (de Rességuier et al., 2023).
Relationship between the Silk Road and Circumglobal Teleconnection Patterns on the Interannual and Interdecadal Timescales
Authors: Liu Yong
Published: September 2023

The Silk Road pattern (SRP) and Circumglobal teleconnection pattern (CGT) are two well-known teleconnection patterns along the Eurasian westerly jet during boreal summer, which are often regarded as one teleconnection pattern. In view of the distinct features of the SRP/CGT on the interannual (IA) and interdecadal (ID) timescales, the present study investigates the linkages and differences between the SRP and CGT on the two timescales. On the IA timescale, the SRP and CGT feature a similar circumglobal wave train structure with strong and significant centers over Eurasia, but show clear independences. Specifically, the SRP and CGT illustrates largely the mid-/high-latitude-related and tropics-related parts of the Northern Hemisphere upper-tropospheric circulation variations, respectively. Also, the CGT shows a stronger connection to the Indian summer monsoon (ISM) heating and El Niño–Southern Oscillation than the SRP, which makes the CGT more like a tropical-forcing-driven atmospheric mode but the SRP more like an internal atmospheric mode. The linkages and differences between them are associated with their asymmetry relationship during their positive and negative phases, which are attributed mainly to the asymmetry impact of the ISM heating/cooling on the Eurasian circulations. On the ID timescale, the SRP and CGT are characterized by a coherent two-wave train structure over Eurasia, and feature more like the same teleconnection pattern, which are associated with the Pacific Decadal Oscillation and Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation. The present findings on the linkages and differences between the SRP and CGT are helpful to understand the variability and prediction of the SRP and CGT.
Evaluation of a visible light responsive photocatalytic coating to resist microbial contamination and increase indoor air quality
Authors: Arnett Clint , Wilson Rebekah
Published: September 2023

To meet new Department of Defense (DoD) energy standards, buildings are being constructed, and existing buildings are being retrofitted with tighter envelops. These new standards can reduce operational costs significantly but also limit fresh outdoor air coming into the built environments. This can result in the accumulation of harmful substances within buildings, which can have adverse effects on its occupants. New photocatalytic coatings may be a solution to this ever-increasing problem as they have the ability to destroy both chemical and biological toxins when activated with light. This work evaluated a novel indoor-light-reactive photocatalytic coating for its ability to eliminate or reduce microbial contamination un-der in situ test conditions. However, air and surface sampling revealed no reduction in either viable fungi and bacteria or total airborne mold spores. Additionally, no significant differentiation could be made in the composition of volatile organics between the treated and untreated areas. How-ever, testing the photocatalytic activity of the coating with standardized test methods and increased illumination, revealed the coating did exhibit antimicrobial activity against mold, bacteria, and viruses. This suggested that there may be limited benefit to using the indoor-light-reactive photocatalytic coating to inhibit microbial contamination unless specific lighting conditions can be met.
How the Customer Trust and Customer Satisfaction Mediate Brand Image and Service Quality on Customer Loyalty in Islamic Microfinance Institutions
Authors: Achmad Rosalina , Solekah Nihayatu Aslamatis
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of brand image and service quality on customer loyalty through customer trust and customer satisfaction. This study used purposive sampling method with sample of 205 respondents. The analysis test used the statistical model Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The results indicated that brand image had no direct influence on customer loyalty and service quality had direct influence on customer loyalty. Meanwhile, brand image and service quality had no indirect influence on customer loyalty through customer trust. This was because customer trust could not become mediating variable. But brand image had indirect influence on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction. That was because customer satisfaction could become perfect mediating variable. Meanwhile, service quality had no indirect influence on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction. This was because the direct influence value of service quality on customer loyalty was greater than the indirect influence. The implication was that customer loyalty could occur because of customer satisfaction, and customer satisfaction could occur because the institution had  good brand image.
The Relation of Fund Characteristics on Sharia Equity Mutual Funds Performance
Authors: Fajrinda Bilhaq , Nawir Jubaedah , Nurmatias Nurmatias
Published: September 2023

This research aims to find out and prove the influence of fund size, fund age, and jakarta islamic index on sharia equity mutual funds performance. The object of the study is sharia equity mutual funds using a sample of 16 mutual fund products during the period 2017-2020 and the use of Data Panel Regression Analysis Techniques through the Eviews 10 program. The results found in the study are fund size, fund age and JII positively affect on sharia equity mutual funds performance.
Business Strategy based on the comparison of Sun Tzu and Khandaq War Management Strategy
Authors: Fardian Ifan , Zaerofi Afif , Ali Zulkarnain Muhammad
Published: September 2023

Among the business strategy models that have developed so far, some use military strategy as a business strategy model. Business strategy has many similarities to military strategy, and one of them is Sun Tzu's war strategy. In the history of Islam, there is a war strategy of the Prophet SAW whose principle is similar to Sun Tzu's war strategy, this strategy is the Khandaq war strategy. It is necessary to research to compare the principles of Sun Tzu's war strategy and the Khandaq War. This research aims to; 1). Discover the principles of Sun Tzu's war strategy and Khandaq's war strategy, 2). Compares the two principles of Sun Tzu's war strategy and Khandaq's war strategy and 3). Formulating the principles of business strategy as a result of the comparison of the principles of Sun Tzu's war strategy and Khandaq's war strategy. The research uses a qualitative approach and to analyze the data, the Analytic Network Processing (ANP) method is used. The data was obtained through interviews with 18 selected respondents, consisting of 9 sharia economics academics and 9 sharia business practitioners.This study found; 1). Khandaq war and Sun Tzu war, have the same 6 main strategic principles (goal formulation, condition calculation, strategy determination, strategy implementation, control strategy, and leadership) and can be used in business strategy, 2). Interesting findings from this study are that there are differences in the forming indicators and 3). The results of the preparation of ANP compose the principles of business strategy as a result of the comparison of the strategies of Sun Tzu and Khandaq, namely the principles of leadership, then the formulation of objectives, implementation strategies, control strategies, determination of strategies and calculation of conditions with all forming indicators. So that the priority principles of the ANP processed strategy can be used as the principles of a new business strategy.
Application of Accounting for Islamic Boarding School Business Unit: Study on Ma'had Al-Muqoddasah Li Tahfidhil Qur'an Model
Authors: Faradisi Roghiebah Jadwa , Anggara Fajar Surya Ari
Published: September 2023

Islamic boarding schools are religious, educational institutions that should provide decent quality infrastructure facilities of economic facilities such as cooperative Islamic boarding schools. A boarding school cooperative is a monetary institution engaged in the scope of Islamic boarding schools that is required to be able to implement financial management properly. Proper financial management can be realized with good financial reports and following applicable Accounting Standards. Often Islamic boarding school cooperatives do not pay much attention to financial management in depth due to limited knowledge and experience in financial reporting. In fact, financial reports greatly affect financial management in Islamic boarding school cooperatives. This study aims to examine how the practical accounting application and its compliance with accounting standards in the financial administration section of Ma'had Al-Muqoddasah Li Tahfidhil Qur'an Ponorogo, as well as to find out the importance of accounting for an institution. This research uses qualitative descriptive research methods with interviews, observations, and documentation. Accounting for Islamic boarding schools is a process of preparing financial statements, in general, to produce financial information by considering the characteristics and nature of Islamic boarding schools. The findings of this study reveal that the accounting contained in the financial administration department of Ma'had Al-Muqoddasah Li Tahfidhil Qur'an Ponorogo has implemented accounting even though it is not perfect. The need to improve accounting to be under applicable accounting standards by learning and evaluating the reports that have been applied
Aggregate Channel Features and Fast Rcnn for Ship, Iceberg Classification
Authors: M.S. Sivapriya , Suresh S. , Fathimal P. Mohamed
Published: September 2023

Detection and classification of Iceberg and ship in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image plays a vital role in marine surveillance systems. Even though available adaptive thresholding methods give satisfying results on this problem, still those methods face complexity on classification of ship and icebergs. The research proposed aims to locate and classify both ship and iceberg in a given SAR image with the help of deep learning and non-deep learning methods. The non-deep learning method, Aggregate Channel Features Detector (ACF), was used to extract region proposals from the huge SAR images. The deep learning object detector, Fast R-CNN detects objects accurately from the result of ACF by avoiding unwanted regions and concentrates only on accurate classification of ship and iceberg. The proposed method gives better performance in terms of accuracy, recall, precision and F1 score rather than other conventional methods and reduces the complexity of detector.
Modeling and statistical study of a DBN for Cloud and Cloudlet environment within IoT technologies
Authors: KORTAS Nawel
Published: September 2023

The IoT has generated an amount of data that puts enormous pressure on the internet infrastructure. Therefore, companies are scrambling to find ways to alleviate this pressure and solve the data problem. Cloud Computing plays a major role in this, in particular by making all connected devices work together. Virtual machine (VM) migration concept and the architecture of datacenters for cloud computing have a significant impact on latency and energy cost. In order to lower latency and energy usage while maintaining SLA restrictions, this work focuses on how to employ VM migration to achieve steady physical machine use. Using the novel MVMM scheduler method for virtual machine migration, we suggest modeling and statistical analysis of a Dynamic Bayesian Network for cloud and cloudlet environments within IoT technologies. It use a Dynamic Bayesian Network study to decide where and when a particular VM migrates. Indeed, to improve latency and energy consumption by limiting the number of upcoming migrations, the statistical study computes a score for each VM candidate for migration using datacenter metrics as input. In addition, this paper focuses to set solution of network latency problem for communicating objects in IoT technologies by the use of Cloudlets environment by proposing a conception of a local datacenter that allows users to connect to their data from any point and through any devices. The performance demonstration results for resource utilization rate, average execution time, and lost packets show that cloudlet applications have a significant advantage over local and remote connections.