bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determination of Immunity Status of Vaccinated Health Care Workers against Hepatitis B Virus in Khartoum State, Sudan
Authors: Abdelgader Leila Mohamed A. , Mohammed Aisha M. ELmamoon , Mahjaf Ghanem Mohammed , Altaher Tibyan Abd Almajed , Hamad Mosab Nouraldein Mohammed
Published: January 2024

Background: The vaccination of health care workers (HCWs) for the hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a crucial part of hospital infection control programs. They are considered to be a population at high risk of developing HBV infection due to the high transmissibility of the virus and the risk related to occupational injuries. The risk is particularly high in HCWs with greater exposure to accidental inoculation at work and is related to the duration of professional activity, the characteristics of the healthcare center, and the type of population served. Objectives: The current study was conducted to evaluate the immunity status of the vaccinated HCWs against HBV in Khartoum State. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive laboratory-based study was conducted from December 2022 to February 2023. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire regarding age, gender, type of employment, length of employment, and duration of vaccination for each participant. 90 vaccinated HCWs were enrolled in this study; serum samples were collected from each participant; the Enzyme Linked Immuno Sorbent Assay technique was used to detect the anti-HBs level; and the collected data were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Results: This study included 90 healthcare workers, female 70 (77.8%), male 20 (22.2%) ages ranging from 20 to 52 years old, 45 (50%) of them laboratory specialists, and 23 (23.3%). Nursing 17 (18.9%), Dentists 5 (5.6%), and 2.5 (2.2%). The results of the current study reveal that 70% of the studied vaccinated HCWs have a protective level of HBs-Ab. Of these, 23.3% had an anti-HBs titer between 10 and 100 mIU/ml, and the rest, 46.7%, had an anti-HBs titer >100 mIU/ml, while 30% of them were not protective, 22.2% of them were males, and the rest, 77.8%, were females, with a mean age of 30 years. Conclusion: Though many HCWs had been exposed to the virus before or had received vaccinations, the majority of them were seroprotected against the hepatitis B virus. HCWs must be made aware of the prescribed immunization schedule and must be required to receive all recommended vaccinations.
Technical Guidance for Student Creativity and Achievement Program
Authors: Hamdani  , Dona Fitriawan  , Halini  , Agung Hartoyo  , R Zubaidah , Revi Lestari Pasaribu  , Dian Ahmad BS  , Ade Mirza  , Edy Yusmin  , Asep Nursangaji
Published: January 2024

The purpose of the student creativity program in general is to prepare future-oriented student resources and forged with higher education transformation so that they become superior, competitive, adaptive, flexible, productive, competitive graduates with Pancasila character, and guide students to become individuals who know and obey the rules, creative and innovative, as well as objective and cooperative in building intellectual diversity. While the objectives of the Student Achievement Program are: 1) giving awards to students who have achieved high achievements; 2) motivating students to carry out curricular, co-curricular, and extra-curricular activities as a vehicle for synergizing student hard skills and soft skills; 3) encouraging universities to develop a campus life climate that can facilitate students to achieve proud achievements on an ongoing basis; 4) Student entrepreneurship; and 5) MBKM activities in higher education. The method of delivering the material in the zoom meeting and offline, accompanied directly by selected expert presenters who are able to provide motivation and strategies and often participate in the intended achievement event in the FKIP Hall, Classroom, and other rooms that are useful in implementing activities that are planned to be carried out continuously or sustainably between April and December 2023. The activities are in the form of continuous technical guidance periodically until students are proficient in uploading activity websites, making implementation proposals, and creating achievement and entrepreneurial ideas. The data collection technique is observation, interview, and documentation. With data collection tools in the form of observation sheets, interviews, and documentation sheets. The target audience is students and lecturers, especially the mathematics education study program at FKIP Tanjungpura University. With the results obtained are: 1) many students are ready to make a team of service implementers starting from the preparation of proposals to the hope that the product will be accepted by the ministry and other institutions that oversee it; 2) students play an active role in participating in competitions or student achievement activities and compete starting from the institutional, regional, national, and international levels. The product of the service activity is in the form of a Student Creativity Program (PKM) proposal and empirical evidence of students participating in outstanding student activities then articles made and then published in the National Journal of Community Service.
DESEMPEÑO POLICIAL Y OBLIGACIONES CONSTITUCIONALES: UNA MEDICIÓN A LA POLICÍA ESTATAL DE MICHOACÁN
Authors: Jerjes Aguirre Ochoa, Liza Fernanda Montoya Segura
Published: January 2024

La medición del desempeño es una condición necesaria para la mejora continuade los cuerpos policiacos.A pesar lo anterior existe poca investigación en México sobre desempeño policial y una falta de consenso sobre una métrica para su cálculo.El presente trabajo plantea el grado de cumplimiento de cuatro de las obligaciones constitucionales de las policías,plasmadas en el artículo 21de la Constitución Mexicana(legalidad, objetividad, profesionalización y honradez),como un elemento central dentro de una evaluación pertinente deldesempeño policial y realiza un análisis de correlación entre desempeño y el nivel de cumplimiento de las dimensiones anteriormente descritas para el caso de la policía estatal de Michoacán. Los resultados observan quelahonradez y legalidad presentan la mayor correlación con el indicador de desempeño. Estos resultadosapoyan el desarrollo de una perspectiva de mediciónnormativadel desempeñopolicialque incorporetanto el grado decumplimiento de laspolicíascon las obligaciones constitucionales establecidas en el artículo 21de la Constitucióncomo la propia percepción de los oficiales en el cumplimiento de sus deberes legales.
Koleją w nowoczesność – plany budowy połączeń kolejowych i ich realizacja na terenie Europy Środkowej w XIX i XX w.
Authors: Keller Dawid
Published: January 2024

The aim of this article is, based on the situation in Poland (according to the borders of 1945), Czechoslovakia (according to the borders of 1938), Austria-Hungary (within the borders from 1867 to 1918 and their immediate successors), i.e. the 19th century parts of Prussia (later Germany), Russia and Austria, to indicate (using selected examples) the method, circumstances, factors of planning the railway network and similarly the circumstances of their implementation. Therefore, an indirect aim will be also to present the differences and similarities between these countries in order to ultimately show the areas of the relationship between railways and modernity. The ‘hopes’ accompanying these plans and the ‘emotions’ absolutely present during implementation are also subject to analysis. All applicants for further railway investments expressed hopes of a ‘miraculous’ impact of the railways on economic and social life (in that order). However, this impact also varied depending on the time when the investment was made. Certainly, the existence of this phenomenon (and the associated danger of overinvestment) was recognised as early as the seventh and eighth decades of the 19th century, and it was pointed out in the analyses of the projects submitted that they would not provide a return of the sums invested. Nevertheless, such projects were not always abandoned. There was no similar consideration in many cases in interwar Poland. After 1918, Czechoslovakia basically pursued only politically-driven projects (as it had faced earlier overinvestment and invested in modern motorisation) – including those aimed at integrating the two parts of the country. Polish decision-makers (and communities), on the other hand, were still at this time largely pinning their hopes on the beneficial impact of the railways on economic development.
Recent developments and challenges of 3D bioprinting technologies
Authors: Yuan Ximin , Wang Zhenjia , Che Lixin , Lv Xushuai , Xu Jie , Shan Debin , Guo Bin
Published: January 2024

Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting technologies play significant roles in various facets of the medical field, such as bioengineering, tissue repair, scaffolds, biomedical devices, and drug. As a versatile manufacturing technology, 3D bioprinting is able to overcome the constraints of other conventional methods and shows potential for future advancements in the field of biology. Nevertheless, the existing 3D bioprinting technologies still grapple with significant challenges in materials, equipment, and applications. Therefore, it is essential to select appropriate bioprinting method in alignment with the required application. In this review, we aim to cover the development, classification, and application of 3D bioprinting, with a particular emphasis on the fundamental printing principles. Additionally, we discuss the potential of 3D bioprinting in terms of materialization, structuralization, and functionalization, highlighting its prospective applications. We firmly believe that 3D printing technology will witness widespread adoption in the future, as it has the potential to address the limitations associated with multi-size, multi-material, multi-cell, and high-precision bioprinting. 
JAVASCRIPT DİLİNDƏ YAZILAN PROQRAMLARIN UML DİAQRAMLARI ŞƏKLİNDƏ VİZUALLAŞDIRILMASI
Authors: Vaqif Məmmədov, Nigar Teyufi-İbadova Vaqif Məmmədov, Nigar Teyufi-İbadova
Published: January 2024

Prototip əsaslı proqramlaşdırma obyektlərin klonlaşdırılması və prototipləşdirilməsi konsepsiyası üzərində işləyən proqramlaşdırma modelidir.JavaScript, Action Script və Newton Script prototip əsaslı proqramlaşdırma dillərindən bəziləridir. JavaScript-də “prototip” funksiyasından istifadə edərkən, obyekt öz sinfini təyin etmədən başqa proqramda çağırıla bilər. Bu zaman JavaScript yeni obyekt və əsas obyekt arasında əlaqə yaradır. Klonlanmış obyekt əsas obyektlə eyni şəkildə işləyir.Ümumiyyətlə, JavaScript bu gün ən populyar proqramlaşdırma dillərindən biridir.JavaScript, veb səhifələrin, bəzi tətbiqlərin, serverlərin və hətta oyunların yaradılması və inkişafı üçün istifadə olunan sinxron və single-thread proqramlaşdırma (skript) dilidir.
JavaScript-də obyektləri modelləşdirmək və vizuallaşdırmaq üçün UML alətlərindən istifadə olunur. UML, sistem və proqram təminatı tərtibatçılarına proqram sistemlərinin artefaktlarını dəqiqləşdirmək, vizuallaşdırmaq və sənədləşdirmək imkanı verir.UML proqram layihələrinin dizaynını ifadə etmək üçün əsasən qrafik qeydlərdən və diaqramlardan istifadə edir.Bir sıra addımları izləməklə JavaScript konstruksiyaları da UML notasiya elementlərinə çevrilir.
Onu da qeyd etmək lazımdır ki, UML-in funksiyaları təkcə bununla bitmir.Məsələn, UML dizayn proseslərini avtomatlaşdırmaqla tərtibatçılara vaxta qənaət etməyə kömək edir. Bundan əlavə, bu dildən istifadə tərtibatçılara potensial səhvlərdən qaçmağa kömək edə bilər.Bir sözlə, UML geniş funksiyaları olan proqramlaşdırma dilidir.
Açar sözlər: JavaScript dili, UML diaqramları,proqramlaşdırma
INFORMASİYA SİSTEMLƏRİ LAYİHƏ SEÇİMİNDƏ QEYRİ-SƏLİS DELFİ METODU
Authors: Aygül Dadaşeva Aygül Dadaşeva
Published: January 2024

Layihənin qiymətləndirilməsi və seçilməsi mümkün bütün məqsədlər üçün maksimum effektivlik əldə etmək üçün lazım olan faktordur. Mövcud problemin qiymətləndirilməsi qərarın qəbul edilməsi prosesinin ilkin mərhələsidir. Problemləri qiymətləndirmək üçün bir qrup mütəxəssis lazımdır. Qeyri-səlis Delfi Metodu (FDM) layihənin performansını qiymətləndirmək üçün ən yaxşı nəticə əldə olunması məqsədilə qrupun rəyini almaq üçün sistematik prosesdir. Bu məqalədə FDM və Sıfır-Bir Məqsəd Proqramlaşdırılması birləşməsinə əsaslanan ən yaxşı alternativ layihənin qiymətləndirilməsini və seçilməsini təklif edir. Bu üsul yekun qərar hissəsi üçün çox kriteriyalı qərar qəbulunu həll etmək üçün istifadə olunur. Açar sözlər: Layihələrin seçilməsi, layihələrin qiymətləndirilməsi, ikinci tip qeyri-səlis ədədlər, çoxmeyarlı qərar qəbuletmə, qeyri-səlis Delphi metodu.
NEFT-QAZ YATAQLARININ IŞLƏNMƏSI ZAMANI ƏMƏK TƏHLÜKƏSIZLIYININ TƏMINI
Authors: Yeganə Sadıqova, Emil Məmmədli Yeganə Sadıqova, Emil Məmmədli
Published: January 2024

Neft-qaz sənayesi ən təhlükəli sənaye sahələrindən biridir, ona görə də neft-qaz sənayesinin əsas vəzifələrindən biri işçilərin həyat və sağlamlığının qorunmasıdır. Güclü avadanlıq, tez alışan kimyəvi maddələr və yüksək təzyiqli proseslərin birləşməsi təhlükəli iş mühiti yaradır. Buna görə də, biznes liderləri işə başlamazdan əvvəl hər bir iş yerində mövcud olan tövsiyə olunan təhlükəsizlik nəzarətlərini müəyyən edib onlara çatdırmaları vacibdir. Bu məqalədə neft və qaz hasilatı müəssisələrində əməyin mühafizəsinin təşkili və qəza və ölüm statistikası anlayışlarından bəhs edilir. Neft və qaz sənayesində gözlənilməz hadisələr həmişə qaçılmaz olub. Yanğın, dağılma və ya digər təhlükəli vəziyyətləri idarə etmək bacarığı işçinin təhlükəsiz iş qabiliyyətinə böyük təsir göstərir. Bu vəziyyətlərin öhdəsindən gəlmək üçün fövqəladə avadanlıq və işçi heyəti hazırlamaq vacibdir. Əməyin mühafizəsini təmin etməyin ən mühüm yolu təhlükəsizlik texnikası və texnologiyalarından düzgün istifadə etməkdir. Müəssisələr üçün işçilərin təhlükəsizliyini yaxşılaşdıran ən son texnologiya və avadanlıqlardan istifadə etmək vacibdir. Bundan əlavə, bu avadanlıqlara müntəzəm texniki qulluq və monitorinq təmin edilməlidir. İşçilər və həmkarlar öz təhlükəsizliklərinə cavabdehdirlər və təhlükəsiz iş təcrübələrini öyrənməli və onlara əməl etməlidirlər.
Açar sözlər: neft və qaz sənayesi, əməyin təhlükəsizliyi, təhlükəsizlik, risk
Realidade aumentada e rotação por estações: proposta para o ensino aprendizagem da geometria espacial na sala de aula
Authors: Souza Gabriel Willyan Pinheiro de , Rendeiro Manoel Fernandes Braz
Published: January 2024

Este estudo discute o uso conjunto de um recurso tecnológico com uma metodologia ativa no ensino aprendizagem da matemática, pesquisa desenvolvida como Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (TCC) da Licenciatura em Matemática, da Universidade do estado do Amazonas (UEA), no centro de Estudos Superiores de Parintins (CESP). O objetivo foi analisar a metodologia de rotação por estações com um aplicativo de Realidade Aumentada, como proposta metodológica de ensino e aprendizagem a fim de minimizar as dificuldades da geometria espacial, poliedros, em uma turma do 6º ano do Ensino Fundamental. A pesquisa caracterizou-se como uma pesquisa-ação, de abordagem qualitativa, utilizando-se para a coleta de dados: entrevista semiestruturada, questionário misto, observação participante e formulário de avaliação de softwares educacionais. Para a análise, usamos a triangulação, contrapondo a opinião dos autores da pesquisa com os resultados coletados do professor/alunos, do software educacional/metodologia utilizada, onde chegamos a conclusão que a combinação do software Sólidos RA junto à metodologia das rotações por estações mostrou-se um recurso significativo e diferenciado para o ensino e aprendizagem da geometria espacial trabalhada em sala de aula.
Effect and Mechanism of Fructus Ligustri Lucidi in a Mouse Model of Subacute Liver Injury
Authors: Fang Ming , Li Xiangyang , Qiao Letian , Chen Yongshun , Wang Chen , Song Bing , Wang Li
Published: January 2024

We aimed to examine the protective role and mechanism of Fructus Ligustri Lucidi on carbon tetrachloride-induced mouse model of subacute liver injury. The mice were intragastrically injected with 1.2 and 2.4 g/kg of Fructus Ligustri Lucidi water extract after intraperitoneal injection of 0.15% carbon tetrachloride. We found that low-dose or high-dose Fructus Ligustri Lucidi reduced the degree of liver injury, decreased alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, and total bilirubin levels, suppressed malondialdehyde and hydroxyproline contents in the liver tissues of mice, and increased superoxide dismutase content. Additionally, Fructus Ligustri Lucidi decreased concentrations of proinflammatory factors, including tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-6 and mRNA levels of collagen and fibrosis-associated factors. Fructus Ligustri Lucidi water extract can protect against carbon tetrachloride-induced subacute liver injury in mice. The mechanism is associated with increased antioxidant enzyme activity, reduced lipid peroxidation levels, and suppressed inflammatory and fibrotic responses.
Does Financial Resource Development Effort Affect the Dynamic Entrepreneurial Capability and Performance of SMEs?
Authors: Mangifera Liana , Perwithosuci Winny , Aisyah Siti , Widawati Mega Wahyu
Published: January 2024

The changes and uncertainty of the business environment in the VUCA era are serious challenges that must be faced, especially for SMEs. The unpreparedness of business actors to face these changes can impact the decline in SME performance and business sustainability. SMEs must continue to adapt to all changes that occur in their capabilities. Thus, SME players must have a business strategy using their resources by increasing dynamic entrepreneurial capabilities supported by financial resources to compete in the market. This research aims to analyze the relationship between digital technology capability, relational capability, innovation capability, financial resource development, and SMEs’ performance in Surakarta. The results of 120 SME respondents in Surakarta show that dynamic entrepreneurial capability, in this case, is measured using the variables digital technology capability (DTC), relational capability (RC), and innovation capability (IC) which are proven to have a significant influence on SMEs performance and also the development of financial resources can only partially mediate digital technology capability, however Financial resource development cannot mediate the influence of relational capability or innovation capability on SMEs performance. This research implies that it is important for SMEs to have dynamic entrepreneurial capabilities and develop their financial resources to maintain and improve their business performance.
Tunnel Magnetic Contacts with Perpendicular Anisotropy of Magnetic Electrodes as Promising Elements for Recording
Authors: Krupa Мykola
Published: January 2024

This paper describes the mechanism of the appearance of the magnetic capacitance in tunnel magnetic contacts with magnetic electrodes that have perpendicular anisotropy, presents the results of measurements of the value of tunnel magnetic resistance and tunnel magnetic capacity in Tb22-Co5Fe73/ Pr6O11/Tb19-Co5Fe76 tunnel contacts. The work also provides a structural diagram of the construction of an information carrier based on tunnel magnetocapacitance and describes the principle of recording information in such a structure. This paper describes the mechanism of appearance of magnetic capacity in tunnel magnetic contacts with magnetic electrodes that have perpendicular anisotropy, presents the results of measurements of the value of tunnel magnetic resistance and tunnel magnetic capacity in Tb22-Co5Fe73/Pr6O11/Tb19- Co5Fe76 tunnel contacts, where the value of tunnel magnetic resistance is almost 120%, and the value of the tunnel magnetic capacity is more than 110%. The work also provides a structural diagram of the construction of an information carrier based on tunnel magnetocapacitance and describes the principle of recording information in such a structure
ANALYSIS OF UNINTENDED PREGNANCY FACTORS ON WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE IN EAST JAVA USING LOGISTIC REGRESSION WITH SMOTEN
Authors: Zain Ismaini , Hariastuti Iswari , Ekoriano Mario , Murty Surbakti Indra , Permatasari Erma Oktania , Mukarohmah Adatul , Novita Sari Nilam
Published: January 2024

Unintended pregnancy is a condition where pregnancy occurs without the desire of want to have children. The high number of unintended pregnancies shows the need to research to find out the factors attributed to unintended pregnancy. Unintended pregnancy data used as a response variable includes imbalance binary data, which requires the use of logistics regression analysis. The imbalance of unintended pregnancy data causes a misclassification where a minority class sample can be classified as a majority class. One of the methods to overcome this imbalance is resampling. This research uses the Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique-Nominal (SMOTE-N) to overcome the imbalance. This technique synthesizes a new sample to balance the dataset by resampling the minority class sample. The data used in the research is the 2019 East Java data of the Accountability and Performance Survey. The sample is 8327 women of reproductive age. The variables which are expected to affect unintended pregnancy are age, education, occupation, residence, marital status, number of living children, and contraceptive knowledge. The best model obtained from the performance through accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and G-mean. The results show the average accuracy between the model without imbalance treatment shows 89.7 % accuracy compared to only 65.3 % accuracy of the logistics regression model using SMOTE-N. However, the sensitivity of the model without imbalance treatment is lower than that using SMOTE-N. Moreover, the specificity and the G-mean show a not available value (N.A.), which indicates there is an imbalance that cannot classify data of the minority class sample. The results of the regression based on the Odds Ratio (OR) show that women aged 25- 34, aged 35, have higher education, working, married, living in rural areas, have more than two children, and have good contraception knowledge are at high risk of having an unintended pregnancy.
UNVEILING PEDAGOGICAL HORIZONS: ASPIRATIONS OF SECONDARY EDUCATION MASTER'S STUDENTS IN TEACHING METHODOLOGIES AND EDUCATIONAL APPROACHES
Authors: Renau Renau María Luisa
Published: January 2024

This study explores the aspirations of secondary education master's students regarding their teaching methodologies and educational approaches. Building upon a previous investigation into the teaching practices observed during a 200-hour internship, the current study analyses responses from students regarding the type of teacher they aspire to become. The focus is on identifying overarching themes related to student-centered learning, communicative language teaching, motivation, respect, collaborative teaching, individualized instruction, cooperative learning, active learning methodologies, the integration of innovative and traditional methods, and the promotion of critical thinking. The insights are contextualized within established educational theories and practices, drawing from influential scholars. The findings highlight a contemporary and dynamic vision for education that emphasizes inclusivity, engagement, technology integration, and the application of diverse instructional methods to meet the diverse needs of students
Pelatihan Penulisan Karya Tulis Ilmiah untuk Meningkatkan Profesionalisme Guru di SMP Sulthoniyah Sambas
Authors: Asman Asman , Mutazam Mutazam , Iswandi Iswandi , Putri Hadisa , Malfiandri Malfiandri , Ariska Firli , Sari Riazmi Yusma , Nilda Nilda
Published: January 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan oleh Tim Rumah Jurnal Ilmiah (RJI) IAIS Sambas ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan bagi guru-guru si yayasan Sulthoniyah Sambas, Kabupaten Sambas. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan hari Sabtu tanggal 23 September 2023, diikuti 30 orang guru Sekolah Menengah Pertama di Yayasan Sulthoniyah, Sambas, Kabupaten Sambas. Fokus dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana meningkatkan profesionalisme guru dangan menulis karya tulis ilmiah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan jenis lapangan sedangkan pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan ceramah. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan hasil dari penelitian ini adalah menemukan bahwa bayak dari guru yang ada yayasan sulthoniah yang belum memahami tentang membuat karya tulis ilmiah yang luarnnya di terbitkan di jurnal nasional. Karena karya tulis ilmiah yang penting bagi guru untuk pengembangan karir dan kenaikan golongan atau jabatan profesi.
Implementasi Peraturan Gubernur Provinsi Jawa Tengah Nomor 53 Tahun 2019 dalam Pengembangan Desa Wisata Tuksongo, Kabupaten Magelang
Authors: Sigid Widyantoro  , Ghaziah Nurika Akhir  , RM Mahendradi  , Fadlurrahman
Published: January 2024

Regulation of the Governor of Central Java Province Number 53 of 2019 is one of the prerequisites in developing tourism villages in regencies/cities in the Central Java region. Implementation of these regulations is carried out by creating a classification of Tourism Villages periodically every 4 years to determine the range of values used as a reference, including determination, management, development, guidance, and supervision of the tourism village; provide guarantees of legal certainty in the management of tourism villages; and basic determination of government financial assistance for the management and development of tourism villages. This paper analyzes the implementation of regulation and its challenges by focusing on Tuksongo village.  This research uses a descriptive-qualitative research methodology. Findings show that based on the self-assessment on tourism village development, Tuksongo Village belongs to second category (developing) on the classification, which can be developed further to third category (developed) through improving several indicators: tourist attraction, accessibility, preservation and conservation of the environment, urban space planning, and village networking.
Keywords: Tourism Village; Policy; Empowerment; Tourism Institutions.
Tratamiento cognitivo y su incidencia en las distorsiones cognitivas en pacientes del CETAD La Estancia
Authors: Espinosa  Quiroga Javier Fernando
Published: January 2024

El tema de la investigación es el tratamiento cognitivo y su incidencia en las distorsiones cognitivas en pacientes del CETAD “La Estancia”. Por lo cual, se plantea la siguiente pregunta de investigación: ¿cómo el tratamiento cognitivo incide en las distorsiones cognitivas de los pacientes del CETAD “La Estancia” 2023?, el estudio busca como objetivo general: Determinar el tratamiento cognitivo y su incidencia en las distorsiones cognitivas de los pacientes del CETAD “La Estancia” 2023; puesto que, este tratamiento ha demostrado tener evidencia científica en los cambios conductuales de pacientes drogodependientes durante un internamiento clínico. La investigación utilizó los métodos: analítico–sintético e inductivo. Además, tiene un enfoque cuasi - experimental longitudinal, de tipo descriptiva de campo con una muestra de 14 pacientes masculinos con edades entre 18 a 65 años con su respectivo diagnóstico, quiénes accedieron voluntariamente a participar de la investigación, respetando los procedimientos de bioética. Para la obtención de datos se realizó un test–retest del Inventario de pensamientos automáticos de Ruiz y Lujan, la primera evaluación se realizó al ingreso del paciente y la segunda 4 meses después, cuando los pacientes se encontraban en la fase de deshabituación psicológica. Los resultados obtenidos mediante la prueba estadística de Wilcoxon fueron de visión catastrófica (.008), falacia de Justicia (.003) y de culpabilidad (.045) puntuaciones inferiores a > 0,005 demuestra que existe una incidencia del tratamiento cognitivo de Beck especialmente las técnicas de reestructuración cognitiva, psicoeducación del principio cognitivo y diálogo socrático en la disminución de las distorsiones cognitivas.
Conocimiento y Uso de Métodos Anticonceptivos en las Mujeres Guaraní – Mbya de la Comunidad de Turumandymi – Luque
Authors: Ibarrola Báez Eric Abel , De Carvalho Vallejos Damaris Thayane , Martinetti Vera Dulce Yadira , Avalos Riveras Dalma Denise , Gavilán Servín Blanca Saturnina , Escario Juan Ramón
Published: January 2024

En esta investigación Se llevó a cabo un estudio observacional, descriptivo utilizando encuestas para la recolección de datos por el cual se buscó el obtener información sobre características socio demográficas,Uso de métodos anticonceptivos, conocimientos sobre los mismos y explorar antecedentes de uso de métodos anticonceptivos naturales los resultados demostraron que  Las mujeres participantes, mayormente casadas y practicantes de la religión mbya, reflejan roles tradicionales, destacando amas de casa. El conocimiento sobre anticonceptivos varía pero de manera general se encuentra en un nivel bastante bajo respecto a los mismos de manera que hemos concluido que existe la necesidad de estrategias de planificación familiar  para mejorar la salud reproductiva en la comunidad.
Penerapan Metode FP-Growth Dalam Optimalisasi Bisnis Retail
Authors: Rhayatun Aviqah  , Muhammad Abulwafa , Mandala Eka Praja Wiyata
Published: January 2024

Data transaksi penjualan merupakan sebuah hal yang dapat dimanfaatkan kembali untuk pengambilan keputusan bisnis. Namun pada kasus ini data transaksi tersebut tidak dimanfaatkan kembali untuk keperluan bisnis, dan hanya dijadikan sebagai arsip laporan penjualan. Algoritma FP-Growth yakni tingkatan dari algoritma asosiasi apriori yang menggunakan alternatif frekuensi itemset berdasarkan pada angka yang paling sering muncul pada tiap transaksi(frequent itemset) dalam sebuah kelompok data. Karakteristik dari algoritma FP-Growth yaitu struktur pada data yang dipakai berupa tree dengan nama FP-Tree. Dengan penggunaan FP-Tree, algoritma FP-Growth dapat mengekstrak frequent Itemset dari FP-Tree. Metode FP-Growth terbagi menjadi 3 tahapan-tahapan utama yaitu tahap pembangkitan conditional pattern base, tahap pembangkitan conditional FP-Tree, dan tahap pencarian frequent itemset. Dengan penerapan metode FP-Growth pada penelitian ini bisa digunakan untuk melihat pola penjualan produk. Hasil yang didapatkan berupa 5 interesting rules dengan memasukkan nilai min support 10% dan min confidance 50 % yaitu jika membeli popok maka membeli baju, jika membeli dot baby maka membeli baju, jika membeli topi maka membeli baju, jika membeli celana akan membeli baju, dan jika membeli singlet akan membeli baju. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat membantu pemilik Retail Aura Moms Baby & Kids dalam memanfaatkan hasil transaksi penjualan sehingga hasil dapat dimanfaatkan dengan tepat. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan dibuatnya sistem E-Business yang dapat mengelola transaksi penjualan untuk menentukan pola pembelian produk pada Retail Aura Moms Baby & Kids.
Implementasi Sistem Informasi Notulen Rapat Dan Penugasan Pegawai Pada Dinas Pangan, Tanaman Pangan Dan Hortikultura
Authors: Muhammad Muhammad , Oktarina Dwi , Sukrianto Darmanta , Purjumatin Purjumatin
Published: January 2024

The minutes of the meeting are recordings made as a conclusion of the discussions that take place in the meeting process, while the appointment of officials is the assignment of duties to officials in accordance with their respective fields. The current recordings of the minutes of the meeting are still done manually; the minutes are recorded closely at the meeting and are stored in the archive of the notes until they are stacked and vulnerable to damage. The current staff assignment is still done manually by the chief of the service, who makes the staff appointment letter, then prints the staff assignments and gives them to the staff through the staff and general officers department, so it will take quite a long time. The methods used in the minutes of the meeting and the appointment of staff are prototype methods where data collection techniques are used, including interviews and observations, whereas the design methods in this design are described as using case diagrams, activity diagrams, sequence diagrams, and class diagrams. The objective of the research is to transform the manual system into a web-based system that can be accessed online as well as to provide ease in managing the minutes of meetings and staff appointments at the Food Plant and Horticulture Service.
Analisis sentimen opini masyarakat terhadap penggunaan layanan maxim menggunakan algoritma naïve bayes
Authors: Intania Widyaningrum  , Mia Kamayani
Published: January 2024

Teknologi berkembang dengan sangat cepat, seperti yang terjadi pada bidang transportasi. Saat ini transportasi sudah mulai berkembang dengan adanya berbagai transportasi berbasis online. Salah satu jenis transportasi yang sudah banyak digunakan yaitu aplikasi ojek online yang bernama Maxim. Layanan transportasi online tersebut adalah salah satu topik yang mulai banyak diperbincangkan melalui media sosial twitter. Dengan mengetahui sentimen tersebut, pengguna dapat menentukan apakah penyedia layanan transportasi online tersebut dapat diterima dengan baik atau tidak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan algoritma Naïve Bayes. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan analisis sentimen terhadap tanggapan masyarakat mengenai jasa layanan transportasi online yaitu Maxim. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dalam pengujian evaluasi didapatkan hasil akurasi yaitu untuk sentimen negatif mendapatkan 87% precision, 74% recall, dan 80% f1-score. Sedangkan untuk sentimen positif mendapatkan 80% precision, 90% recall, dan 85% f1-score. Hasil sentimen didominasi dengan sentimen positif yaitu sebanyak 616 data.
Optimalisasi Pembobotan Metode MABAC Menggunakan Entropy untuk Pemilihan Penerima BLT Dana Desa
Authors: Muttakin Fitriani , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Safrudin Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Improving social welfare through the provision of Direct Cash Assistance for village funds is one of the government's efforts to support the rural economy. In the distribution process of this assistance, precise coordination and analysis are necessary to ensure that each program is targeted accurately without any elements of misappropriation. Direct Cash Assistance for village funds has several criteria that must be met by potential recipients, necessitating a multi-criteria decision support method to determine candidates who meet these criteria at the most appropriate level. In addressing various challenges such as inaccurate targeting and lack of transparency in fund distribution, time-consuming data processes, and the neglect of differences in criteria values can slow down the decision-making for aid recipients. In this research, the use of the Entropy Method for optimizing criteria weighting in problem resolution is significant. The obtained weights are then integrated with the Multi-Attributive Border Approximation area Comparison (MABAC) method, aiming to determine the ranking of aid recipients most suitable. Finally, the ranking results are interpreted as identifying the candidates most fitting to receive direct cash assistance for village funds.
A Proposed Comprehensive Novel Model (CN-Model): To Drive Continuous Quality Improvement (CQI) on Engineering Programme in Institution of Higher Learning
Authors: Ching Yee Yong  , Samat Iderus
Published: January 2024

The Continuous Quality Improvement (CQI) model is an evaluative tool for academic performance in teaching and learning (T&L), emphasizing student enablement and continuity. Recognizing the inherent subjectivity in T&L performance assessment, the evaluation process is complex and intricate. In pursuit of an enhanced T&L experience, a novel model was introduced and rigorously tested across four consecutive semesters within the Electrical Engineering Programme at a University. The study encompassed 90 courses spanning from year 1 to year 4, involving 1062 students. Qualitative and quantitative parameters were considered, including student failure rates and strategic plans. The results demonstrated a significant and consistent reduction in the failure rate each semester. This comprehensive model not only contributes to professional development within the T&L Malaysian Qualifications Framework (MQF) Level 6 sector but also exhibits potential applicability in diverse performance evaluation contexts.
Analisis Topografi dan Kerusakan Jalan di Kecamatan Langsa Baro dengan SIG
Authors: Rinanda Rendi , Alamsyah Wan , Basrin Defry
Published: January 2024

Langsa Baro  merupakan salah satu Kecamatan yang ada di Kota Langsa dan merupakan tempat paling banyak wisata di antara Kecamataan lain yang ada di Kota Langsa, yaitu berletak di gampong paya bujok seulemak. Maka dari itu Langsa Baro ini memiliki akses keluar masuk pengendara yang cukup ramai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memodelkan pemetaan topografi, jaringan jalan dan kerusakan jalan di Kecamatan Langsa Baro, Kota Langsa, dengan menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). Metode penelitian ini berupa pemodelan jalan rusak menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis yang terbagi dalam tahapan utama yaitu pengembangan database dan analisis data mulai dari pengumpulan data, dan peta pendukung. Hasil pemodelan topografi di Kecamatan Langsa Baro yang dibuat dengan pembagian ketinggian 10mdpl dan di bagi menjadi 15 bagian dengan dengan ketinggian maksimal mencapai 154mdpl dan hasil pemodelan peta kerusakan jalan terdapat 23 titik kerusakan jalan di Kecamatan Langsa Baro dengan panjang jalan kolektor yang di teliti 7.296,7m dan panjang jalan arteri primer yang di teliti 4.231,5m dengan panjang keseluruhan jalan yang di teliti 11.528,2m.
Az emberkereskedelem elleni küzdelem szervezetrendszere és az áldozatok segítése Ausztriában
Authors: Hollósvölgyi Máté
Published: January 2024

Aim: The study presents a written summary by Dr. Melinda Molnár of the online exchange of experiences held in the framework of the project ‘Complex victim assistance services for victims of human trafficking’.Methodology: The author has conducted an in-depth study of the paper.Findings: The author has produced a rather informative abstract, where the most important and relevant information has been processed, thus creating a truly comprehensive presentation by writing the paper.Value: The reader is provided with a picture of the trends in the fight against human trafficking in Austria and Hungary through an easy-to-read study. The study was created as a written summary of the online professional meeting held in connection with the project ‘Complex victim assistance services for victims of human trafficking’. The aim of the volume is to provide a detailed picture of the complex organisational system within which human trafficking is fought in Austria. In addition to the Austrian experts, representatives of the Hungarian Ministry of Justice and the Hungarian Baptist Aid were also present at the online meeting, who presented our country’s own methods in the fight against human trafficking. After the joint exchange of ideas and detailed presentations, specific areas where the two countries can develop and strengthen their cooperation were defined.
A japán kōban közösségi rendészeti modell
Authors: Héra Gábor
Published: January 2024

Aim: The author aims to provide information on the Japanese kōban model for those interested in community policing. At the same time, he highlights the social and political conditions in Japan that have been necessary for the success of the kōban policing model.Methodology: The author conducted an empirical data collection based on interviews and participant observation in Japan in 2022. The data collection was supported by a professor, formerly a police officer, who was active in police educationand research during the fieldwork period. This support was crucial in enabling the author to contact police leaders, community police officers, criminologists and other professionals. In addition, relevant literature and legal background on the subject were analysed.Conclusions: In addition to the commitment of the government, collectivism and norm-following, which are characteristic of Japanese society, contributed to the success of community policing. In addition, it was necessary to build a crime prevention network based on the involvement and activation of the public, and on cooperation between the police and local voluntary organisations.Value: The results make it clear that the introduction or adoption of elements of a community policing model must take into account the specificities of the society concerned. The article also draws attention to the role and potential of comparative criminology.
Assessing the Scholarship of Curriculum Practices and the Lived Experiences of Postgraduate Students in a Higher Learning Space
Authors: Tshelane Molaodi
Published: January 2024

Curriculum reform has revolved from production-based to knowledge-based. This trajectory compelled reformists to be deliberate in generating knowledge toward globalized curriculum practices that value humanity for good. This empirical paper reflected on the lived experiences of postgraduate students in a higher learning institution in their becoming. Postgraduate students are expected to complete their studies by working in a space buffeted by silo-thinking, academic jealousy, and volatile relations. This study attempted to answer the following question. What curriculum practices and innovations can make the world a better place for all? Africana Critical Theory was used to make sense of the lived experiences of a postgraduate student. Eight postgraduate students registered for masters and doctoral studies, and five supervisory teams, operating through multiple artificial intelligence in the form of the Yammer tool ranging from smartphones, laptops were engaged numerous times to enable sharing, expressing, and showing casing their new emergent identity in a virtual participatory action research approach, online discussion. Webinars were the primary source for generating data. The generated data was recorded and automatically generated into text through Fireflies’ software. Critical Discourse Analysis was used to arrive at the following findings: Curriculum practices unraveled the hidden curriculum that humans in our current state, that cybernetics exists around us, and in simpler forms than futuristic visions. Cyberspace has created profound variations in human consciousness and social identity. These findings imply that second-life realities are beneficial in a postgraduate context.

Keywords: Curriculum Practices, Yammers Tool, Consciousness, Postgraduate
THE EXCESSIVE AND UNJUSTIFIED MARKET BORROWING IN THE BUDGET OF TRIPURA IS RACING THE STATE TOWARDS BANKRUPTCY
Authors: Debbarma Dr. Bankim
Published: January 2024

The shortages of revenue earning compared to the committed expenditures create deficits in the yearly budget which increases the propensity to borrow or debt financing. Improper budget and planning, negligence and ignorance for creating additional sources of revenue have come to be the major reason behind these market borrowings and loans have been considered as one of the easiest, last and final options to fulfil the requirements for the yearly budget. As a result, the market borrowing and the cost of debt are rapidly increasing, and such a financial management disorder pushing the State toward bankruptcy.
FIGURAS DE MEMORIA, DESECHOS Y OBJETOS DESTRUIDOS EN LA NARRATIVA COLOMBIANA CONTEMPORÁNEA: REPRESENTACIONES DE RECUERDOS Y OLVIDOS EN ENSAMBLAJES INTERMEDIALES
Authors: Homann Florian
Published: January 2024

Este artículo aborda distintas formas de representar la memoria colectiva puesta en escena en la narrativa colombiana. En concreto, se enfoca en los valores semánticos de desechos y objetos destruidos, considerados como figuras de memoria, entendidas estas últimas como medios materiales simbólicos en los que se condensan los recuerdos al pasado. Debido a que los objetos se desechan, pueden simbolizar distintos procesos del olvido, que a su vez pueden tener múltiples significados y funciones para la narración literaria. Bajo estas premisas, se realiza un estudio comparativo entre
Basura
(2000) y
La Oculta
(2014) de Héctor Abad Faciolince y
Temporal
(2013) de Tomás González. En términos metodológicos, se aplica, en primer lugar, una categorización en cuatro tipos de
fictions of memory
, concepto que combina los estudios de la narratología con las investigaciones sobre la memoria colectiva y, en segundo lugar, una clasificación de siete formas distintas del olvido, para indagar en la cuestión de qué tipo de olvido corresponde al acto de arrojar o destruir determinadas figuras de memoria.
LA VIOLENCIA ESTRUCTURAL EN LA NARRATIVA DE MIGUEL GUTIÉRREZ. UNA APROXIMACIÓN A
CONFESIONES DE TAMARA FIOL
Authors: Meza Daniela Pinto
Published: January 2024

Se propone una revisión de la noción de violencia estructural mediante el análisis interpretativo y literario de sus representaciones en la narrativa de Miguel Gutiérrez, centrando nuestra observación en la obra
Confesiones de Tamara Fiol
. Para esto, se recurre a dos disciplinas complementarias a la literatura, a saber, la filosofía y la historia como soporte contextual y teórico. La idea principal es la exploración de las causas propuestas por el autor peruano para comprender el cruce entre la memoria histórica del conflicto armado en Perú y las formas de enunciación que asume su narrativa. Finalmente, se caracterizan los términos terrotismo y violencia estructural según los planteamientos de Michel Wieviorka, y Johan Galtung, respectivamente, con el fin de explorar sus singularidades y su pertinencia dentro de la obra literaria de Gutiérrez.
LOS CUERPOS, LAS MENTES Y LOS AFECTOS DE LAS MAQUILAS: HACIA UNA DEFINICIÓN MATERIALISTA DE LO DIGITAL
Authors: Rangel-Manrique Emily
Published: January 2024

El presente ensayo presenta al régimen de maquilas iniciado en la frontera norte de México como una de las primeras formas –corporal y mental– de trabajo digital. Al examinar desde un enfoque crítico la literatura sociológica y tecnológica sobre los sistemas de maquilas de las décadas 80 y 90, argumento que el régimen maquilador no sólo es un depósito de trabajo manual, precarizado, racializado y feminizado, sino, precisamente por esto, es un reservorio de trabajo cognitivo y afectivo invisibilizado tanto por los discursos que promueven la idea de que el verdadero motor de la digitalización proviene exclusivamente de regiones con alto poder tecnológico y financiero, como por los procesos de estetización en la producción y consumo global de cultura. A partir de esta discusión propongo la urgencia de re-definir, en términos materialistas, el papel de lo digital en nuestras mediaciones culturales, sociales y cotidianas.
NUEVA BABEL: ESPLENDOR DE LA TORRE PORTEÑA
Authors: Candia-Cáceres Alexis , Mardones Patricio Landaeta
Published: January 2024

En este artículo, realizamos un estudio de la literatura y de la historia de Valparaíso desde fines del período colonial hasta el terremoto de 1906. Proponemos que la ciudad tiene una trayectoria similar a la bíblica Babel, esto es, que pasa desde un territorio agreste a una de las ciudades latinoamericanas más poderosas del siglo XIX. Empleando una serie de recursos teóricos propios de la teoría y la crítica literaria, la filosofía, la historiografía y la geografía, se analiza la progresiva construcción de una “ciudad liberal” que está marcada por el desarrollo económico, demográfico, arquitectónico y, a su vez, por graves diferencias sociales, que generan, en definitiva, un complejo entramado urbano.