bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Historia y continuidad. La migración económica de México hacia Estados Unidos, desde abajo
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Rocha Romero David , Rentería Pedraz Víctor Hugo ,   Universidad Internacional de La Paz
Published: January 2024

n tiempos donde la migración hacia Estados Unidos acapara más atención mediática, es imperante reflexionar sobre los orígenes de la migración mexicana y las causas estructurales que la han perpetuado, para tener una visión más completa de dónde viene y hacia dónde va el desplazamiento de miles de personas, y tener claro cómo se ha transformado. Al mismo tiempo, analizar cómo el escenario laboral, es decir, la oferta de empleos y demanda de mejores salarios, sigue presente en la decisión de migrar. La migración cambia constantemente de facetas, ha involucrado a migrantes de baja o alta calificación. En este capítulo se hace referencia a la migración económica desde abajo (MEdA). Hoy la violencia, las dictaduras opresoras o el cambio climático, pueden explicar muchas de las causas de la migración mundial.
Neoliberalismo autoritario y políticas laborales en México en el gobierno de Felipe Calderón Hinojosa. Extinción de Luz y Fuerza del Centro
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Bojórquez Luque Jesús
Published: January 2024

El neoliberalismo no ha escapado a las crisis recurrentes que el capitalismo ha experimentado históricamente. La emergencia del modelo neoliberal como parte de las imposiciones de las élites económicas de los países desarrollados en el llamado Consenso de Washington, se da a partir de una crisis de sobreacumulación, por lo cual, se dio una implantación de políticas liberalizadoras que tenían como propósito que el capital invadiera esferas anteriormente exclusivas del Estado como la privatización del suelo, riquezas del subsuelo, bosques, agua, empresas públicas, sistemas de salud, sistemas educativos, sistemas de pensiones etc., fenómeno que el geógrafo inglés David Harvey (2005) llamó acumulación por desposesión, potencializándose el libre mercado a partir del desarrollo de las nuevas tecnologías de la información y comunicación con su piedra angular la internet (Castells, 1999), que solidificaron los procesos de globalización económica.
Brecha salarial entre hombres y mujeres por nivel educativo en México, 2019-2022
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Corrales Borboa Lorena Guadalupe , Soto Zazueta Irvin Mikhail ,   Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa
Published: January 2024

Acerca de Las mujeres presentan desventajas con respecto a los hombres en diferentes ámbitos, siendo el mercado laboral uno de ellos, donde ocurren grandes desigualdades, como la segregación vertical, que las mujeres no pueden alcanzar fácilmente los puestos de mayor liderazgo y responsabilidad; la segregación horizontal, que no pueden acceder a cualquier ocupación; y la brecha salarial. Esta brecha, es una forma de discriminación que se mantiene a nivel mundial, aun cuando otras brechas, como la educativa, se han reducido (Aguilar-Gómez et al. 2019), y a mismos niveles de educación y experiencia, las mujeres ganan menos que los hombres (Meurs y Pora, 2019). Conforme al reporte del World Economic Forum (2022), que incluye 146 países del mundo, el nivel de avance en la categoría de logro educativo es de un 94.4 por ciento, indicando que la brecha educativa está casi cerrada, en cambio, en la categoría de participación y oportunidad económica el avance es de 60.3 por ciento, con ese ritmo, esta brecha se cerraría en 151 años.
La dignificación del trabajo teatral en el noreste de México: el papel de Oscar Liera
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Velázquez Hernández Santos Javier
Published: January 2024

Este trabajo aborda el papel que desempeñó el dramaturgo sinaloense Óscar Liera (1946-1990) en la dignificación del oficio teatral, a partir de la profesionalización de esta práctica, en la ciudad de Culiacán y, de manera general, en el noroeste de México en la década de los ochenta. Aún hoy, en el contexto de la pandemia por covid-19, se tiene que, de 105 foros de teatro encuestados en el país, la mitad de los trabajadores fijos no tienen acceso a los derechos laborales (Quiroga, 12 de enero de 2022). Por eso es relevante destacar el rol social que tuvo el escritor como trabajador intelectual a partir de las condiciones de su producción literaria (Sapiro, 2016, p. 53), pues nos ayuda a dimensionar una situación histórica que todavía tiene vigencia.
Evaluación de la plataforma Microsoft Teams como herramienta de aprendizaje en la modalidad híbrida y virtual. Caso de estudio: Unidad académica de negocios - UAS
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Benítez Villegas Marco Antonio , Pérez Contreras Edgar Omar ,   Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Pérez Álvarez Gustavo Fabián ,   Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Peña Rodríguez Pavel Iván ,   Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa
Published: January 2024

El objetivo de la investigación se basa en analizar el uso de la plataforma Microsoft Teams y su impacto en el aprendizaje de los alumnos de las modalidades hibrida y virtual en la Unidad Académica de Negocios de la Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, en la ciudad de Los Mochis, Sinaloa. Se aplicó una metodología con enfoque mixto, cuantitativo por el empleo de encuestas en los estudiantes y cualitativo para la descripción de los resultados de estos.
Reciclaje electrónico en México. Percepción de estudiantes universitarios
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Zaldívar Colado Aníbal , Nava Pérez Lorena ,   Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, García Sánchez Omar Vicente ,   Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Osuna Bejarano Ileana Clotilde ,   Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa
Published: January 2024

Este artículo tiene por objetivo realizar un análisis comparativo de la percepción que tienen los estudiantes de educación superior acerca del reciclaje electrónico en México, bajo el supuesto de que los discentes de las áreas de ingeniería y tecnología son más conscientes de los beneficios al medioambiente del adecuado manejo de los desechos electrónicos. En el estudio se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo a nivel explicativo y un diseño de campo; se aplicó una encuesta a 386 alumnos de diferentes licenciaturas de tres instituciones educativas del estado de Sinaloa, en el noroeste de México.
Canon Law and Spiritual Vulnerability - A Scholastic Perspective
Authors: Hecht Stephan
Published: January 2024

Spiritual abuse is probably one of the most subtle forms of abusive behavior in ecclesiastical and pastoral environments, posing challenges for both Canon Law and Systematic Theology. So far, there are several definitions of spiritual abuse that can mostly be found in Protestant scholarship. Yet, there is hardly any research that tries to understand spiritual abuse from a systematic-historic perspective. Starting from a definition by Wagner identifying spiritual abuse as the abuse of someone’s “spiritual autonomy,” this article attempts to shed a Thomistic-Suárezian perspective on this topic, showing not only how this definition is backed by Scholastic conceptual thinking but also how the protection of an independent spiritual realm of human existence presupposes the right understanding of law and function of Canon Law in order to fully grasp this form of abusive behavior on a juridical level. After elaborating on these fundamental issues, the article finally introduces crucial normative aspects in the current Code of Canon Law that protect the fundamental “spiritual autonomy.” Tackling spiritual abuse as essentially an abuse of power (c.1378) thus requires an awareness and sensibility towards spirituality as an indispensable dimension of human life that must be distinguished, but cannot be separated from the psycho-physical dimension of human existence.
Survival, performance and adaptation of Swertia chirayita genotypes at western Himalayan zone of Uttarakhand
Authors:   CSIR-Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research Centre Purara, PO Gagrigole, Bageshwar-263641 (Uttrakhand), India, VERMA PRAWAL PS , AFTAB NASHRA , SINGH VAGMI , SHANKER KARUNA , KUMAR BIRENDRA
Published: January 2024

An experiment was conducted on 5 Swertia chirayita genotypes: Devvan (G1), Yuksom (G2), Sukhia (3), Kaddukhal (G4) and Kalimpong (G5) at three locations in Uttarakhand: Purara, Gwaldam and Kausani of the lower Himalayan range to study the survival, performance and adaptation during October 2018 to January, 2020. Among the studied locations, Gwaldam, Chamoli (Uttarakhand) was found to be the best for growth and performance of all the genotypes, followed by Kausani and Purara. The genotype G5 (Kalimpong) showed a higher survival rate, performance and adaptability compared to others and can be successfully grown to obtain dry herb in Gwaladam. These results suggest that farmers can practice the cultivation of Swertia chirayita at lower altitude areas of the Himalayan zone.
USING AN IMAGE ANALYSIS SYSTEM FOR OPTICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF ERYTHROCYTES
Authors: Akulich Nickolay
Published: January 2024

The purpose of the study was to develop a methodology for evaluating the oxygen transport function of erythrocytes during blood analysis of athletes using existing universal equipment based on a routine class microscope. The optical profile of the cell was constructed, the adaptive changes of erythron to high-altitude hypoxia were evaluated with the calculation of the characteristics of the torus and pallor, and satisfactory data on the diagnosis of overvoltage were obtained. It was found that the height of the torus and the length of the pall are crucial for monitoring the condition of an athlete during the season.
AUTOMATED COLLECTION SYSTEM OF BASEBALL MEASURMENT STATISTICS
Authors: Bessonov Roman , Yumatov Boris , Kaverin Alexander , Gutovskaya Natalay
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to the development of a system for the automated collection of measuring statistics of the baseball games based on measurements of an optoelectronic system, input of information by scorers, and a web site that displays the collected data in the form of interactive tables, graphs and video sequences.
Forest and Land Rehabilitation Planning Based on Land Capacity of The Lake Tondano Catchment Area
Authors: Hengki Hengki Djemie
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dan mengembangkan alternatif rehabilitasi hutan dan lahan (RHL) berdasarkankemampuan lahan di daerah tangkapan air (DTA) Danau Tondano. Metode evaluasi kemampuan lahan menggunakanpedoman intensitas faktor penghambat yaitu faktor lereng, drainase dan laju infiltrasi dan dianalisis denganmenggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). Sedangkan arahan penggunaan lahan yang ideal pada setiapkemampuan lahan sebagai dasar perencanaan. Hasil analisis spasial diperoleh data luas masing-masing kelaskemampuan lahan sebagai berikut : kelas kemampuan I seluas 2.041,13 ha (11,05 %), lahan kelas II seluas 348,35 ha(1,89 %), lahan kelas III seluas 5.681,27 ha (30,76 %), lahan kelas IV seluas 7.107,37 ha (38,49 %), lahan kelas Vseluas 475,23 ha (2,57 %) lahan kelas VI seluas 957,98 ha ( 5,19 %), lahan kelas VII seluas 1.125,2 ha (6,09%) danlahan kelas VIII seluas 730,58 ha ( 3,96 %). Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi penggunaan lahan menurut kelampuan lahansaat ini maka dikembangkan arahan RHL sebagai berikut : sekitar 85 % wilayah DTA danau Tondano tergolong dalamkelas kemampuan lahan I sampai kelas V, lahan tersebut dikembangkan sebagai lahan pertanian intensif dengankonservasi tanah pengembangan pertanian organik dalam berbagai variasi implementasi. Selanjutnya sekitar 15 %lainnya dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai kawasan pertanian terbatas dengan tindakan konservasi tanah berupapenyempurnaan sistem agroforestry, pengembangan agroforestry berbasis tanaman cengkih yang tertata ataupengembangan hutan serbaguna pada kawasan hutan lindung dan hutan produksi dengan tanaman penghasil hasilhutan non kayu (aren, bambu) dan jasa lingkungan.
IMPLEMENTASI TERHADAP PEMBERIAN UANG KOMPENSASI BAGI KARYAWAN PKWT
Authors: Agus Priyanto Indra
Published: January 2024

Era globalisasi ini dimana perekonomian semakian maju pesat sehingga banyak pesaing-pesaing bermunculan di bidang perekonomian, untuk menciptakan iklim yang kondusif baik dari sisi perekonomian, perijinan dan ketenagakerjaan maka pemerintah menciptakan suatu aturan yaitu  Undang-undang Omnibus Law yang mempunyai tujuan untuk menciptakan iklim usaha dan investasi yang berkualitas bagi para pelaku bisnis, termasuk UMKM dan investor asing. Dalam bidang Ketenagakerjaan Pemerintah menerbitkan  UU No. 11 Tahun 2020 dan PP No. 35 Tahun 2021 dengan tujuan untuk memberikan perlindungan hukum dan mensejahterakan bagi pekerja, namun pada penelitian ini perlu dilakukan pengkajian karena  terdapat penghapusan, pembaruan, dan penyisipan pasal mengenai hukum ketenagakerjaan. Di antara pembaruan aturan tersebut, yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis aturan Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu (PKWT) dalam UU Cipta Kerja. Terdapat perubahan dalam aturan PKWT yaitu pekerja/buruh yang masa kontraknya telah berakhir, berhak menerima uang kompensasi . Hal itu merupakan hal yang baru, sehinga tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis secara yuridis normatif mengenai aturan pemberian kompensasi atau uang pesangon dari mulai pembagian besarannya dan sanksi bagi perusahaan jika melanggarnya.

In this era of globalization where the economy is progressing rapidly so that many competitors have emerged in the economic sector, to create a conducive climate both in terms of the economy, permits and employment, the government created a regulation, namely the Omnibus Law which has the aim of creating a business climate and quality investment for business players, including MSMEs and foreign investors. In the field of Manpower, the Government issued Law no. 11 of 2020 and PP No. 35 of 2021 with the aim of providing legal protection and welfare for workers, but in this research it is necessary to conduct an assessment because there are deletions, updates and insertions of articles concerning labor law. Among the reforms to these regulations, what is discussed in this research is an analysis of the Specific Time Work Agreement (PKWT) rules in the Job Creation Law. There has been a change in the PKWT rules, namely workers/laborers whose contract period has expired are entitled to receive compensation money. This is a new thing, so the purpose of this research is to analyze normatively juridically regarding the rules for giving compensation or severance pay starting from the distribution of the amount and sanctions for companies if they violate it.
ANALISIS YURIDIS LARANGAN MEROKOK BAGI PENGEMUDI SEPEDA MOTOR DI JALAN RAYA
Authors: Fahririn Fahririn , Al Hakim M. Lu’ay
Published: January 2024

Traffic safety aims to reduce victims of traffic accidents on the road. The number of victims of traffic accidents is much higher than that of sea, rail, and air transport accidents. Every regulation made is aimed not to "force" but to create an orderly order of life and guarantee the rights of everyone who is the subject of the law. In this sense, the law is a tool of social surveillance that applies either to individuals or broadly in society. A person not only protects themselves from legal sanctions while obeying the law. This is a process of respecting the rights of others to be guaranteed protection, safety and comfort in traffic. Smoking, as a case of traffic violations in the aspect of disturbing concentration and unnatural. This research is an empirical research supported by primary data. Law enforcement and application have been carried out in accordance with the law but have not been maximized because the public still lacks awareness of traffic regulations in driving. The public does not know the rules prohibiting smoking while driving because law enforcement authorities do not conduct regular socialization. Protection for victims is already in place but there is no victim protection against offenders who smoke on the road.
Abstrak
Keselamatan lalu lintas bertujuan untuk menurunkan korban kecelakaan lalu lintas di jalan. Jumlah korban kecelakaan lalu lintas jauh lebih tinggi daripada kecelakaan transportasi laut, kereta api, dan udara. Setiap peraturan yang dibuat ditujukan bukan untuk “memaksa” melainkan untuk menciptakan tatanan kehidupan yang terarah teratur serta menjamin hak-hak dari setiap orang yang menjadi subjek dari hukum tersebut. Dalam hal ini, hukum merupakan alat pengawasan sosial yang berlaku baik untuk prinbadi atau secara luas dalam masyarakat. Seseorang bukan hanya melindungi diri mereka sendiri dari sanksi hukum saat menaati hukum yang berlaku. Hal ini merupakan proses menghormati hak orang lain untuk mendapatkan jaminan perlindungan keamanan serta kenyamanan dalam berlalu lintas. Merokok, sebagai kasus pelanggaran lalu lintas dalam aspek mengganggu konsentrasi dan tidak wajar. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian empiris yang didukung dengan data primer. Penegakan dan Penerapan hukum sudah dilaksanakan sesuai Undang–Undang tetapi belum maksimal karena masyarakat masih kurang kesadarannya terhadap peraturan berlalu lintas dalam berkendara. Masyarakat tidak mengetahui peraturan larangan merokok saat berkendara dikarenakan pihak penegak hukum tidak melakukan sosialisasi secara rutin. Perlindungan untuk korban sudah ada di Undang – Undang tetapi belum ada perlindungan korban terhadap pelanggar pengemudi yang merokok dijalan.
PENGARUH PRESIDENTIAL THRESHOLD TERHADAP ALTERNATIF PILIHAN CALON PRESIDEN DAN WAKIL PRESIDEN
Authors: Sirajul Munir
Published: January 2024

The design of holding presidential elections is based on Article 6A paragraph (2) and Article 22 E paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution and Election Law Number 7 of 2017 (hereinafter referred to as the Election Law). Article 222 in the Election Law affects the form of people's sovereignty in choosing presidential candidates on condition that it must be proposed by a political party/combination of parties participating in the election that has 20% of the total DPR seats or 25% of the national valid votes in the previous DPR member election. Presidential Threshold is one way to strengthen the presidential system. On the other hand, the existence of the Presidential Threshold actually limits political parties from being able to easily nominate presidential candidates. This type of research is normative juridical research using the statutory approach and conceptual approach method. The results showed that the Presidential Threshold as an open legal policy whose authority was given to the framer of the Law. The Presidential Threshold is not entirely the main problem preventing the emergence of alternative diverse choices in the presidential election. But it is more about the willingness and ability of political parties to offer cadres and work programs in contesting presidential elections.
Abstrak
Desain penyelenggaraan pemilihan presiden berlandaskan pada Pasal 6A ayat (2) dan Pasal 22 E ayat (1) Undang Undang Dasar 1945 dan Undang Undang Pemilu Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 (selanjutnya disebut UU Pemilu). Pasal 222 dalam UU Pemilu mempengaruhi bentuk kedaulatan rakyat dalam memilih calon presiden dengan syarat harus diusulkan oleh partai politik/gabungan partai peserta Pemilu yang memiliki perolehan kursi 20% dari jumlah kursi DPR atau 25% perolehan suara sah nasional pada Pemilu anggota DPR sebelumya. Presidential Threshold menjadi salah satu cara penguatan sistem presidensial. Dilain pihak keberadaan Presidential Threshold justru membatasi partai politik untuk dapat dengan mudah mengajukan calon presiden. Jenis  penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis normative dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute aprroach) dan metode   pendekatan konseptual (conseptualapproach). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Presidential Threshold sebagai kebijakan hukum terbuka yang kewenangannya diberikan kepada pembentuk Undang-Undang. Presidential Threshold tidak sepenuhnya menjadi masalah utama penghalangi munculnya alternatif beragamnya pilihan dalam pemilihan presiden. Tetapi lebih kepada kemauan dan kemampuan partai politik untuk menawarkan kader beserta program kerja dalam kontestasi pemilihan presiden.
Gendered racism
Authors: Brodersen Marianne , Øland Trine
Published: January 2024

This article examines the intersecting oppressions of Danish welfare politics and its emerging interest in emancipating ‘immigrant’ women and girls. It draws on Patricia Hill Collins’ notion of controlling images and, based on a documentary text corpus, it identifies how the images of the unfree immigrant housewife and the inhibited immigrant girl are formed through oxymoronic liberal arguments of care and control. The article demonstrates how this plays out in an assemblage of policy documents and suggests why welfare professionalism is called upon to ‘rescue’ ‘immigrant’ women and girls, situating welfare politics and professionalism within the racial welfare state and its racial capitalist and Orientalist logics. The analyses demonstrate how gendered and racialized signifiers help to structure welfare politics and professionalism, and how a space of emancipation is intertwined with a global economic division of labor. The article suggests that racialized welfare politics and professionalism are permeated by the desire to emancipate women, which remains a powerful impulse within Danish welfare state capitalism, liberalism and social-democratic reasoning.
Sensible Ruptures
Authors: Acharya Maya , Muasya Gabriella Isadora
Published: January 2024

This paper explores queer and racialized experiences in Danish academia through what we call ‘sensible ruptures’: affective, embodied and sensory ways of knowing. Taking seriously these modes of knowledge, the article outlines the creation of an online, audio-visual archive. Weaving together text, audio and images to unfold our concept of sensible ruptures, we demonstrate how the audio-visual can meaningfully contribute to capturing the affective and material fabric of racialized and queer experiences with/in Danish higher education. Sensible ruptures underscore the importance of under-standing the complex processes of racialization in an institutional and national context saturated by ambiguity and exceptionalism. We contend that thinking not only against, but beyond, disembodied colonial logics offers a different mode of knowledge creation, reconfi guring the self as permeable: constituted through and with our histories and surroundings. We centre friendship as a vital part of this process, harnessing queer epistolary to perform our pursuit of, and argument for, knowledge as always and inevitably relational.
Arcade Fire ou le clip 2.0
Authors: Gilles Quentin
Published: January 2024

Cela fait plusieurs années que les clips (ou vidéoclips) ont trouvé un second souffle sur Internet via notamment les plateformes de téléchargement (iTunes, MTV, AOL, etc.) et les sites de partage de vidéos en ligne (YouTube, Vimeo, MySpace, etc.). Cette remédiation du clip sur Internet a vu émerger un nouveau genre : le clip interactif. Des artistes amateurs et professionnels, parmi lesquels on notera le groupe Arcade Fire et le réalisateur canadien Vincent Morisset, exploitent les possibilités offertes par ce nouvel espace de diffusion et intègrent l’interactivité dans leurs clips. Mais s’agit-il pour autant d’une expérience audiovisuelle totalement inédite ? Le présent article propose de revenir sur ce phénomène encore peu étudié de la remédiation des clips sur Internet en relevant certains éléments de continuité (l’attraction) et de discontinuité (l’interactivité) entre les clips programmés jadis sur MTV et ceux diffusés actuellement sur Internet.
Les représentations du rock et du country-western chez Gilles Carles : du singing cowboy à la rock star
Authors: Lavoie Pierre
Published: January 2024

Gilles Carle est considéré par plusieurs comme le plus américain des réalisateurs québécois. Ce titre relève notamment de son utilisation de styles musicaux populaires américains et de la mise en scène d’acteurs et de personnages issus de ces milieux. Cet article, adoptant une approche ouverte à l’histoire et à la poïétique, se présente sous la forme d’un essai comparatif des représentations du rock et du country-western dans La Mort d’un bûcheron (1973) et dans Fantastica (1980). L’auteur s’y attarde à deux acteurs-chanteurs, Carle ayant dans un premier temps mis en scène Willie Lamothe, icône fantaisiste du western, avant de miser sur Lewis Furey, à l’époque chanteur populaire aux élans expérimentaux. Il en ressort un constat des filiations et des fractures observables dans les imageries proposées par Carle. Si les ruptures classiques liées à la modernité et au conservatisme sont présentes, un schème opérant autour des notions de spectacle et de variétés semble chapeauter la présentation de ces styles a priori contradictoires.
Les droits des enfants handicapés sont-ils respectés dans leur vie de tous les jours ?
Authors: Atwal Abneet , Underwood Kathryn , Moreno Angarita Marisol , Wertlieb Donald , Kissi Evelyn Folake , Emmanuel Stephen
Published: January 2024

L’examen de la mise en application des cadres des droits de la personne dans la vie quotidienne des enfants handicapés et de leurs familles continue de faire partie intégrante du projet de Système inclusif de services à la petite enfance (SISPE). Dans le cadre de nos travaux antérieurs, nous avons étudié la question de savoir si les droits des enfants handicapés sont respectés à l’échelle locale, comme le prévoient la Convention des Nations unies relative aux droits de l’enfant (CNUDE) et la Convention des Nations unies relative aux droits des personnes handicapées (CNUDPH). Dans le présent document, nous nous concentrerons sur les Objectifs de développement durable (ODD) pour vérifier de manière plus précise si les droits des enfants handicapés aux services d’éducation de la petite enfance, de garde et d’intervention sont respectés. Nous nous attarderons dans cette analyse au troisième, au quatrième et au dixième ODD dans des contextes canadiens localisés en tenant compte des conclusions du projet de SISPE, puis nous passerons à l’étude du contexte mondial à la lumière des expériences des membres de notre Comité consultatif international. Nous conclurons le présent article par un appel en vue de l’avenir en nous inspirant du onzième et du seizième ODD, qui portent sur l’établissement d’un dialogue entre les positions théoriques pour focaliser sur les expériences des enfants handicapés et de leurs familles.
Les archives des coroners : du principe de provenance aux droits d’accès
Authors: Kolish Evelyn
Published: January 2024

Les archives historiques des coroners, qui agissaient comme des rouages dans l’administration de la justice criminelle dans la province de Québec entre 1765 et 1986, illustrent plusieurs des défis de la gestion des archives publiques. Le respect du principe de provenance dans le cadre des Règles de description des documents d’archives (RDDA) a multiplié le nombre d’unités de description nécessaires pour ces archives et a donc rendu la recherche plus complexe. L’absence d’un encadrement législatif ou réglementaire détaillé a engendré une dispersion des pièces de certains dossiers et un manque d’uniformité dans les méthodes de gestion appliquées par les greffiers. De nombreuses séries manquent ainsi d’instruments qui faciliteraient la recherche. Par ailleurs, l’accès à ces archives a parfois été partiellement restreint par le flou juridique découlant du changement fondamental dans le rôle des coroners depuis 1986. Enfin, des réactions du public de plus en plus sensible à la protection des renseignements personnels peuvent facilement surgir. Les gestionnaires d’archives publiques doivent, en conséquence, rester à l’affût de l’évolution de la société québécoise et réviser leurs façons de faire afin de s’y ajuster.
Las reformas de las pensiones públicas en España: algunos principios para un sistema público justo y sostenible
Authors: Ochando Claramunt Carlos
Published: January 2024

Este trabajo consta de dos partes. En la primera parte, se realiza un repaso de las últimas reformas de pensiones en España: la reforma Zapatero (2011), la reforma Rajoy (2013) y la reforma Sánchez (2021). El análisis no es sólo descriptivo, sino que intenta ir más allá, realizando una valoración de los efectos sobre el bienestar de los actuales y futuros pensionistas. La segunda parte, diseña los cuatro pilares básicos para un sistema más justo y sostenible: 1) contributividad con importantes mecanismos redistributivos; 2) garantía de la suficiencia;3) sistema de reparto no estricto que incorpore otras fuentes de financiación distintas a las cotizaciones y 4) garantía de un mínimo vital.
Impactos sociales del cambio climático
Authors: Santos Molina Ignacio
Published: January 2024

Esta reseña se escribe a los muy pocos días de haber concluido la Conferencia de las Partes (COP) de la Convención Marco sobre Cambio Climático de este año, la COP28, que se celebró en Dubai (Emiratos Árabes Unidos). Hay muchas valoraciones que, como casi siempre, van desde el acuerdo histórico hasta la falta de ambición o, incluso, de nuevo fracaso, pasando por diferentes puntos de vista situados entre esos dos extremos. También se han hecho algunas evaluaciones más panorámicas, pero va a ser en los próximos días cuando se vayan poniendo sobre la mesa análisis y reflexiones más en profundidad que evalúen la letra pequeña de lo acordado en unas negociaciones complejas. En cualquier caso, se ha destacado, por parte de quienes intentan transmitirnos  la perspectiva de  un éxito relativo de la COP que, por primera vez, se ha mencionado a los combustibles fósiles, a través de las ya famosas –famosas al menos para quienes hacen cierto seguimiento de estos temas- palabras transitioning away from fossil fuels y que Manuel Planelles, periodista de el diario El País que ha seguido la Cumbre y escribe habitualmente sobre estos asuntos, propone traducir como acometer la transición para dejar atrás los combustibles fósiles. Es decir, se han tardado unos treinta años en mencionar a los principales responsables de las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero en la declaración final de una COP, lo que da una idea de la velocidad a la que se producen avances.

[1] El País, 17/12/2023
La sustitución del socio cooperativo como límite temporal al pago del reembolso
Authors: García Martínez Andrea
Published: January 2024

Para mitigar las posibles consecuencias negativas en la organización societaria que emanan del carácter abierto de la cooperativa, la legislación permite la inserción de cláusulas estatutarias que limiten temporalmente el derecho de reembolso derivado de la baja voluntaria. El presente trabajo, se centrará precisamente en analizar una de estas cláusulas. En concreto, ha de hacerse referencia al hecho en que solicitando el socio la baja voluntaria de la sociedad cooperativa, se prevea que el reembolso no se hará efectivo hasta el momento en que este sea sustituido en sus derechos y obligaciones por otro socio. Esta previsión, poco esclarecedora en cuanto al cómputo del plazo, genera cierta inseguridad jurídica. Así pues, se tratará de dar una interpretación a la controvertida cláusula, puesto que la interpretación que se dé puede implicar la negación del derecho al reembolso al socio que causa baja.
La prestación de cuidados en la economía social: una aproximación al marco político
Authors: Baviera-Puig Inmaculada
Published: January 2024

Este trabajo analiza minuciosamente el marco político general de la economía social en el sector de los cuidados, en el contexto de organismos internacionales relevantes como Naciones Unidas y la Unión Europea, así como en España. El estudio se ha efectuado de una manera descendente, para ver el influjo de unas instituciones sobre otras. De todo ello se concluye que nos encontramos ante una crisis global de los cuidados, dado el envejecimiento poblacional, la falta de reemplazo generacional, y los cambios en la convivencia familiar. Esto afecta de manera especial a las mujeres, tanto como receptoras (por su mayor longevidad) como prestadoras (remuneradas o no) de estos cuidados. A ello se suman las distintas crisis y las tendencias desfavorables en el empleo. En este contexto, el modelo cooperativo y de la economía social para la provisión de cuidados resulta innovador y sostenible.
Los Entornos Innovadores de Aprendizaje como respuesta a los retos educativos del siglo XXI
Authors: Granda Piñán Amelia Rosa , Rojo Bofill Luis Miguel
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo realiza una reflexión sobre la oportunidad que suponen los Entornos Innovadores de Aprendizaje para hacer frente a los retos del siglo XXI. Para ello, se exponen las características de estos contextos de aprendizaje, a partir de diferentes estudios e iniciativas internacionales y nacionales, para relacionarlas con los desafíos identificados en diferentes documentos institucionales. Los Entornos Innovadores de Aprendizaje representan un contexto educativo diseñado para la innovación pedagógica. Aunque no hay una definición universal, se destacan como espacios que combinan diseño innovador con prácticas educativas centradas en el alumnado. Se subraya la flexibilidad como atributo clave que permite adaptar los espacios al aprendizaje individual y colectivo, fomentando la interactividad y la creatividad. La tecnología digital, presente en ellos, adquiere un rol discreto pero esencial, como recurso de apoyo al aprendizaje. Se destaca la relación entre los Entornos Innovadores de Aprendizaje y los retos educativos del siglo XXI, identificando principalmente cinco: la formación para la ciudadanía mundial, la promoción de la inclusión, la elaboración de programas educativos centrados en el alumnado, la utilización de prácticas colaborativas multidisciplinares y el bienestar en entornos educativos. En conclusión, los Entornos Innovadores de Aprendizaje representan un enfoque pedagógico innovador que incorpora flexibi- lidad, tecnología discreta y prácticas centradas en el alumno para abordar los desafíos educativos actuales, promoviendo un aprendizaje personalizado, competencial, inclusivo y colaborativo desde el bienestar.
Endovascular treatment of intracranial aneurysms: Past and present
Authors: Liang Dongming
Published: January 2024

Intracranial aneurysm is common in stroke and, once rupturing, will cause disaster to patients. Nowadays, endovascular treatment has become a routine to reduce the risk of intracranial aneurysms rupture. Successive endovascular methods, like balloon-assisted coiling, stent-assisted coiling, and flow diversion, have become new choices for doctors. More and more doctors have been entering this field. Understanding the current general situation is crucial for more medical workers to learn the endovascular treatment of intracranial aneurysms. In the past, many devices and ideas about the treatment of intracranial aneurysms appeared. Although developing unceasingly, endovascular treatment still has some deficiencies to overcome. The advantages and drawbacks of current endovascular methods are discussed.
A constituição da Universidade de São Paulo e a Reforma Universitária da década de 1960
Authors: Celeste Filho Macioniro
Published: January 2024

Neste livro, Macioniro Celeste Filho apresenta as conexões entre dois acontecimentos determinantes para a implementação da reforma universitária na principal instituição de ensino superior brasileira, a Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Para compreender essa reforma, o autor busca também entender a formação da USP, recuando à década de 1930, quando diversas escolas politécnicas brasileiras, capitaneadas pela Escola Politécnica de São Paulo, lutavam pela primazia dentro das universidades que então se formavam.
First-principles study on adsorption of gas molecules by metal Sc modified Ti2CO2
Authors: Wu Yu-Yang , Li Wei , Ren Qing-Ying , Li Jin-Ze , Xu Wei , Xu Jie ,   College of Electronic and Optical Engineering & College of Flexible Electronics (Future Technology), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China,   School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China
Published: January 2024

MXene materials have received increasing attention due to their unique properties and potential applications. Ti2CO2, as a typical MXene material that has been prepared, has been widely studied. The adsorption characteristics of two-dimensional materials for gas molecules can be significantly improved through transition metal modification. However, there are few studies on the use of transition metals to modify Ti2CO2. In this work, the adsorption processes of different harmful gases (CO, NH3, NO, SO2, CH4, H2S) on the surfaces of these two materials, i.e. Ti2CO2 and metal Sc modified Ti2CO2, are studied and analyzed based on first-principles density functional theory and generalized gradient method. The geometric optimization calculation of the metal-modified adsorption harmful gas structure is carried out, and the kinetic energy cutoff energy of the plane wave basis set is taken as 450 eV. The calculation results show that the structure in which Sc atoms are located above the C atoms in the hollow position has a large binding energy, but it is smaller than the experimental value of the cohesive energy of solid Sc (3.90 eV). Sc atoms can effectively avoid clustering. Surface Sc metal provides active sites for gas adsorption. By analyzing the optimal adsorption points, adsorption energy and other parameters of different gases, the adsorption effects of metal Sc-modified Ti2CO2 on these gases are analyzed. Among them, the adsorption effect of SO2 is better, the adsorption energy is increased from –0.314 eV to –2.043 eV, and the adsorption effects of other gases are improved. Due to the introduction of new atoms on the surface of Ti2CO2, the carrier density and carrier mobility of the material are increased, thereby improving the charge transfer on the surface of the material, which is beneficial to its sensitivity to gas molecules. The results of density of states and work function further verify that the carrier density and carrier mobility of Sc-Ti2CO2 are increased, which is beneficial to gas adsorption. It is expected that the metal Sc-modified Ti2CO2 becomes an excellent gas-sensing material for the detection of CO, NH3, NO, SO2, CH4 and H2S, and the present work can provide a reference for theoretically studying the gas-sensing performance of metal Sc-modified Ti2CO2 materials.
SMAD4 promotes somatic-germline contact during oocyte growth
Authors: Granados-Aparici Sofia , Yang Qin , Clarke Hugh
Published: January 2024

Development of the oocyte requires physical contact with the surrounding granulosa cells of the follicle, which provide it with essential nutrients and regulatory signals. This contact is achieved through specialized filopodia, termed transzonal projections (TZPs), that extend from the granulosa cells to the oocyte surface. Transforming growth factor (TGFβ) family ligands produced by the oocyte increase the number of TZPs, but how they do so is unknown. Using an inducible Cre recombinase strategy together with expression of green fluorescent protein to verify Cre activity in individual granulosa cells, we examined the effect of depleting the canonical TGFβ mediator SMAD4. We observed a 20-50% decrease in the total number of TZPs in SMAD4-depleted granulosa cell-oocyte complexes, and a 50% decrease in the number of newly generated TZPs when the granulosa cells were reaggregated with granulosa cell-free wild-type oocytes. Three-dimensional image analysis revealed that TZPs of SMAD4-depleted cells were also longer than controls and more frequently oriented towards the oocyte. Strikingly, the transmembrane proteins, N-cadherin and Notch2, were reduced by 50% in these cells. SMAD4 may thus modulate a network of cell adhesion proteins that stabilize the attachment of TZPs to the oocyte, thereby amplifying signalling between the two cell types.
Dengue Viremia Kinetics and Effects on Platelet Count and Clinical Outcomes: An Analysis of 2340 Patients from Vietnam
Authors: Vuong Nguyen Lam , Quyen Nguyen Than Ha , Tien Nguyen Thi Hanh , Kien Duong Thi Hue , Duyen Huynh Thi Le , Lam Phung Khanh , Tam Dong Thi Hoai , Ngoc Tran Van , Jaenisch Thomas , Simmons Cameron P. , Yacoub Sophie , Wills Bridget A. , Geskus Ronald B.
Published: January 2024

Viremia is a critical factor in understanding the pathogenesis of dengue infection, but limited data exist on viremia kinetics. This study aimed to investigate the kinetics of viremia and its effects on subsequent platelet count, severe dengue, and plasma leakage.We pooled data from three studies conducted in Vietnam between 2000 and 2016, involving 2340 dengue patients with daily viremia measurements and platelet counts after symptom onset. Viremia kinetics were assessed using a random effects model that accounted for left-censored data. The effects of viremia on subsequent platelet count and clinical outcomes were examined using a landmark approach with a random effects model and logistic regression model with generalized estimating equations, respectively.Viremia levels rapidly decreased following symptom onset, with variations observed depending on the infecting serotype. DENV-1 exhibited the highest mean viremia levels during the first 5-6 days, while DENV-4 demonstrated the shortest clearance time. Higher viremia levels were associated with decreased subsequent platelet counts from day 6 onwards. Elevated viremia levels on each illness day increased the risk of developing severe dengue and plasma leakage. However, the effect size decreased with later illness days.This study provides comprehensive insights into viremia kinetics and its effect on subsequent platelet count and clinical outcomes in dengue patients. Our findings underscore the importance of measuring viremia levels during the early febrile phase for dengue studies and clinical practice.
Blotted Lines
Authors: Desai Adhaar Noor
Published: January 2024

This book rebuffs centuries of mythologization about the creative process—the idea that William Shakespeare “never blotted out line”—to argue that by studying how early modern writers faced the challenges of writing poetry, instructors today can empower their students' approaches to critical writing. The book offers deeply researched accounts of how poetic labor intersected with early modern rhetorical theory, material culture, and social networks. Tracing the productive struggles of such writers as George Gascoigne, Philip Sidney, John Davies of Hereford, Lady Anne Southwell, and Shakespeare across their manuscripts, the book identifies in their work instances of discomposition: frustration, hesitation, self-doubt, and insecurity. Inspired to unmake their poems so that they might remake them, these poets welcomed discomposition because it catalyzed ongoing thinking and learning. The book brings literary scholarship into conversation with modern composition studies, challenging early modern literary studies to treat writing as both noun and verb and foregrounding the ways poetry and criticism alike can model for students the cultivation of patience, collaboration, and risk in their writing.
Governor of the Cordillera
Authors: Woods Shelton
Published: January 2024

This book tells the story of an American colonial official in the Philippines who took the unpopular position of defending the rights of the Igorots, was fired in disgrace, and made a triumphal return. During the first fifteen years of colonial rule (1898–1913), a small group of Americans controlled the headhunting tribes who were wards of the nascent colonial government. These officials ignored laws, carved out fiefdoms, and brutalized (or killed) those who challenged their rule. John Early was cut from a different cloth. Battling colleagues and supervisors over their treatment of the mountain people, Early also had run-ins with lowland Filipino leaders like Manuel Quezon. Early's return as governor of the entire Cordillera was celebrated by all the tribes. This book combines biography with colonial history. It includes a discussion on the exhibition of the Igorots at the various fairs in the US and Europe, which Early tried to stop. The life of John Early is a testament to navigating political and racial divides with integrity.
The Drama of Dictatorship
Authors: Scalice Joseph
Published: January 2024

This book uncovers the role played by rival Communist parties in the conflict that culminated in Ferdinand Marcos's declaration of martial law in 1972. Using the voluminous radical literature of the period, the book reveals how two parties, the Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas (PKP) and the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP), torn apart by the Sino-Soviet dispute, subordinated the explosive mass struggles of the time behind rival elite conspirators. The PKP backed Marcos and the CPP, his bourgeois opponents. The absence of an independent mass movement in defense of democracy made dictatorship possible. The book argues that the martial law regime was not fundamentally the outcome of Marcos's personal quest to remain in power but rather a consensus of the country's ruling elite, confronted with mounting social unrest, that authoritarian forms of rule were necessary to preserve their property and privileges. The bourgeois opponents of Marcos did not defend democracy but, like Marcos, plotted against it.
Salvaging Empire
Authors: Blair James J. A.
Published: January 2024

This book probes the historical roots and current predicaments of a twenty-first-century settler colony seeking to control an uncertain future through resource management and environmental science. Four decades after a violent 1982 war between the United Kingdom and Argentina reestablished British authority over the Falkland Islands (Las Malvinas in Spanish), a commercial fishing boom and offshore oil discoveries have intensified the sovereignty dispute over the South Atlantic archipelago. Scholarly literature on the South Atlantic focuses primarily on military history of the 1982 conflict. However, contested claims over natural resources have now made this disputed territory a critical site for examining the wider relationship between imperial sovereignty and environmental governance. The book argues that by claiming self-determination and consenting to British sovereignty, the Falkland Islanders have crafted a settler colonial protectorate to extract resources and extend empire in the South Atlantic. Responding to current debates in environmental anthropology, critical geography, Atlantic history, political ecology, and science and technology studies, the book describes how settlers have asserted indigeneity in dynamic relation with the environment. It uncovers the South Atlantic's outsized importance for understanding the broader implications of resource management and environmental science for the geopolitics of empire.
Identification of significant features and machine learning technique in predicting helpful reviews
Authors: Sadeek Quaderi Shah Jafor , Varathan Kasturi Dewi
Published: January 2024

Consumers nowadays rely heavily on online reviews in making their purchase decisions. However, they are often overwhelmed by the mass amount of product reviews that are being generated on online platforms. Therefore, it is deemed essential to determine the helpful reviews, as it will significantly reduce the number of reviews that each consumer has to ponder. A review is identified as a helpful review if it has significant information that helps the reader in making a purchase decision. Many reviews posted online are lacking a sufficient amount of information used in the decision-making process. Past research has neglected much useful information that can be utilized in predicting helpful reviews. This research identifies significant information which is represented as features categorized as linguistic, metadata, readability, subjectivity, and polarity that have contributed to predicting helpful online reviews. Five machine learning models were compared on two Amazon open datasets, each consisting of 9,882,619 and 65,222 user reviews. The significant features used in the Random Forest technique managed to outperform other techniques used by previous researchers with an accuracy of 89.36%.