bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Post-traumatic Stress, Work Performance and Employee Satisfaction Among Health Care Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Kantaş Fatma , Karakuş Saadet
Published: July 2022

Aim: This cross-sectional study was carried out to investigate post-traumatic stress, work performance and employee satisfaction of healthcare workers (HCWs) (nurses and physicians) during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A face-to-face questionnaire was administered to 169 HCWs working in inpatient clinics of two public hospitals in İstanbul, Türkiye. The questionnaire comprised four parts, including a socio-demographic form, the Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R), the Employee Performance Scale and the Employee Satisfaction Scale (ESS). Results: IES-R scores showed that 14.2% and 47.9% of participants experienced mild and severe post-traumatic stress (PTSD), respectively. IES-R total and all sub-dimensions scores (intrusion, avoidance, and hyperarousal) were significantly higher in participants who worked ≥48 hours a week and in those who were exposed to verbal/physical violence. EPS scores showed weak inverse correlations with the overall IES-R score (r=-.300; p=.000) and with all sub-dimension scores, while ESS scores (r=,528; p=,000) showed moderate correlations with the overall EPS score and strong correlations with all sub-dimension scores. Conclusions: The remarkably higher incidence of PTSD showed a close relationship with both satisfaction and performance levels among HCWs. As PTSD has long-term effects on the lives of HCWs as well as on quality of life, preventive interventions directed to the sources of PTSD in the work environment are of utmost importance and should encompass attempts to promote both satisfaction and work performance, and to establish safe working conditions. Keywords: Post-traumatic stress, work performance, employee satisfaction, health care worker, COVID-19.
Comparison of the Burnout Levels of National Athletes According to Their Demographic Characteristics
Authors: Uslu Ahmet , Tazegül Ünsal
Published: July 2022

Background: There are many factors that affect the performance of athletes, burnout is one of them. Aim This study aims to compare the burnout levels of national athletes according to various variables.. Methods: The sample of the study consists of 432 athletes who voluntarily participated in the study. “Sport-Specific Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale” was used as a data collection tool in the study. SPSS 20 package program was used to analyze the data in this study. The “Kolmogorov-Smirnov” test was used to determine that the data had a normal distribution, and the “Anova-Homogenety of variance” test was used to determine its homogeneity, and it was determined that the data had a homogeneous and normal distribution. Descriptive statistics, Independent samples t-test and one-way analysis of variance were used in the analysis of the data. Results: At the end of the comparison of the scores according to the gender variable, a statistically significant difference was found in the dimension of Emotional-Physical Exhaustion (p <0.05). in other dimensions, no statistically significant difference was determined (p> 0.05). Conclusion: At the end of the statistical analysis, in the decreasing sense of accomplishment, It was determined that the female athletes had a high score in the emotional physical exhaustion dimension, and the male athletes had a high score in the depersonalization dimension. Keywords: National, Athlete, Burnout.
Efficacy of Intravitreal Triamcinolone Acetonide in Diabetic Macular Edema
Authors: Khan Tahira Afzal , Baig Taiba
Published: July 2022

Diabetic macular edema (ME) can be treated by intravitreal injection of Triamcinolone acetonide (TA). The scope of the study was to determine its efficacy in our setup in order to develop our local guidelines for its routine use in our setup. Objective: To determine the effect of intravitreal Triamcinolone(TA) for the management of diabetic macular edema(ME) Material and Methods: This descriptive case series carried out at Al-Shifa Trust Eye Hospital, Rawalpindi in 2019. Total 149 patients cases of either gender aged 40-75 years with history of DM of >10 years, VA<6/36 assessed by Snellen VA chart and who had clinically significant ME as assessed by indirect ophthalmoscopy were included in the study. 4mg/0.1 ml of TA was injected through pars plana under local anesthesia. Efficacy was determined at six week post treatment. Results: Treatment was found to be effective in overall 40.9%(n=61) cases, 44.7%(n=38) males, 35.9%(n=23) were females, 35.1%(n=20) were between 41-50 years age, 42.9%(n=30) between 51-60 years, 50%(n=11) had >60 years, 44.5%(n=49) at baseline VA of 6/36 and 30.8%(n=12) with baseline VA of 6/60 showed improvement in VA. Conclusion: Administration of triamcinolone acetonide(TA) intravitreal inj. is an effective modality for the treatment for diabetic macular edoema, and this treatment may lead to an improvement in visual acuity Keywords: Diabetic Retinopathy, Macular Edema(MA), Triamcinolone, Acetonide
Yerel Ürünlerin Müze Aracılığıyla Turizme Kazandırılması: Siirt Arıcılık Müze Önerisi
Authors: BAYCAR Abdullah
Published: July 2022

Arı müzeleri ve bal evleri; yapıldığı yerin kültürünü yansıtan obje ve uygulamaları ihtiva eden kültür varlıkları olmalarının yanında hobi arıcılık uygulamaları gibi rekreasyon faaliyetlerin yapılabildiği yerlerdir. Bu anlamda modern müzecilikte diğer gastronomi müzeleri gibi arıcılık müzeleri turist ve öğrenci ziyaretleri için popüler konseptlerdir. Ayrıca gastronomi müzelerinin yerel ürün ve mutfakların tanıtılmasına, mahsul ve mamullerin markalaşmalarına, turizm faaliyetleriyle bütünleştirilerek yeni gelir kapılarının oluşmalarına imkân sağladıkları belirlenmiştir. Çin’den sonra dünyanın en önemli bal üreticisi olan ülkemizin bal üretiminin %2,3’ünü tek başına Siirt karşılamaktadır. Dünyanın önemli arıcılık yörelerinden biri olmasına rağmen Siirt’in ekonomik gelir bakımından kazancı diğer yörelerin kazanç oranlarına göre oldukça azdır. Bu durumun sebepleri; mahsulün işlenmeksizin hammadde olarak satılması, yetersiz tanıtım, markalaşma eksikliği ve başka faaliyetlerle bütünleştirilememesi gibi etmenler sıralanabilir. Bu çalışmadaki amaç; önemli bir potansiyel ihtiva etmesine rağmen arıcılıktan yeteri kadar ekonomik kazanç elde edilmemesinin önündeki engel olan tanıtım, markalaşma ve farklı aktivitelerle bütünleşmeni sağlayarak bal ve arıcılık temalı gastronomi müzesi önerisini bilimsel çerçevede ele almaktır. Çalışmada; müze önerisinin öneminin belirlenmesinin yanında içeriği ile ilgili önerilerde bulunulmuştur. Müze içerik önerisi dünyadaki benzer örneklere bakılarak yörenin spesifik niteliklerini yansıtacak şekilde sunulmuştur.
The Employer Branding as a Competitive Advantage
Authors:   South-West University “Neofit Rilski”, Kanchev Nikolay
Published: July 2022

The article examines the employer branding as an expression of the reputation and experience that creates an organization as an employer (this is in practice the identity of the organization, which is perceived by the public). It has been pointed out that building a successful employer branding strategy is done through the development and ongoing implementation of policies, programs, rewards, benefits offered to potential job applicants and to existing employees benefits and advantages. Good employer branding has been shown to be a strong competitive advantage in recruiting and retaining employees. Even if no specific employer branding strategy has been created, this brand exists in reality and has an impact on a daily basis. If there is no such strategy, however, the brand is likely to be perceived in a different way than we want it to be perceived. The different stages in developing and implementing an employer branding strategy are therefore discussed.
Application, Adaptation and Importance of the Innovative Soundpainting Method in Preschool Age
Authors:   Kindergarten “First of Juneˮ, Kostova Desislava
Published: July 2022

Using Soundpainting to enhance and reinforce children's knowledge of holidays and custom can become a teacher's perfect weapon. Giving children the basic concepts of the different holidays and customs, and then giving them freedom of improvisation, makes them direct participants in the educational process in a very casual and even fun way for children. Incorporating Soundpainting in pedagogical situations gives the teacher unlimited possibilities to involve children's active participation in the educational process in an intriguing and impressive way. Having fun and learning-by-doing, children will easily remember the changes in nature, time-honoured traditions and customs, more about professions and their importance in the social way of life, about drawing and creativity. The main point here is that each teaching situation can become an unforgettable moment in which each child feels unique, unleash their creativity while experiencing each skill and knowledge through their own prism and rationality.
Application of the PERMA Model in an Innovative STEM Subject – Space Research
Authors:   Alexander Georgiev-Kodzhakafaliyata Primary School, Nenov Mihail , Ivanova Sevil , Stoyanova Greta , Srebreva Tanya
Published: July 2022

The article traces the application of the PERMA model in the innovative STEM subject Space Research. The design of educational solutions takes into account modern trends in the development of “soft skills” and an integrated set of knowledge aimed at identifying and solving problems in the micro- (individual) and macro- (global) context of the individual and the community in a period of dynamic digitalization and robotization of personal and social parameters and their consolidation into business intelligent systems (BIS). The content design for the STEM subject Space Research is based on the PERMA model in positive psychology and presents the ways in which it is realized through: an integrated learning approach, combined with a set of hardware and software solutions that ensure the realization of goals, expanding the parameters of personal development of students and setting new challenges for learning and mental (cognitive and emotional) growth.
Análise da gestão do resíduo bagaço de malte em cervejarias da região oeste e extremo oeste do estado de Santa Catarina
Authors: Tombini Caroline , Godoy Janayne Sander , Mello Josiane Maria Muneron , Machado Junior Francisco Roberto da Silva , Lajús Cristiano Reschke , Costella Marcelo Fabiano , Dalcanton Francieli
Published: July 2022

Os resíduos do processo cervejeiro são classificados em orgânicos, líquidos e efluentes, sendo os principais a água, bagaço de malte, trub e leveduras. Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo conhecer e avaliar a gestão do resíduo bagaço de malte das cervejarias do oeste e extremo oeste do estado de Santa Catarina. Aplicou-se um questionário de 14 questões via Plataforma Google Forms, que foi enviado para 19 cervejarias, das quais 14 retornaram respostas. Observou-se que a gestão desse resíduo se apresenta direcionada 100% à alimentação animal. Embora se produza em grandes quantidades, as indústrias têm conseguido realizar a destinação desses resíduos, sem necessitar da deposição em aterro sanitário. Ainda, o bagaço na maioria das vezes é doado aos produtores (57,1%) e não há margem de lucro para as indústrias, porém, é conveniente buscar opções que tragam algum retorno financeiro, visto que o bagaço de malte apresenta características nutricionais interessantes para finalidades mais nobres. Percebe-se que esse gerenciamento leva em conta aspectos econômicos, sustentáveis e de interesse pessoal, sendo que os entrevistados se mostram preocupados e apresentam ações para melhoria do atual sistema de gestão do bagaço de malte.
Por um currículo emancipador e uma escola plural
Authors: Marinho Kenia Ariádna Santos , Barros Dejane Figueiredo , Melo José Carlos de
Published: July 2022

Este artigo versa sobre a concepção de um currículo emancipatório, que evidencia uma escola plural, por um processo de mediação do conhecimento que acolhe a pluralidade de culturas presentes em nossas salas de aula.  Parte da compreensão de currículo enquanto teoria, reflete sobre a relação currículo e identidade e destaca como o currículo perpetua a sociedade de classes. Para isso, galga o caminho da revisão bibliográfica, apoiando-se nos estudos de Goodson (1995), Silva (2005), Gomes (2012), dentre outros. Para dialogar com os teóricos trazemos as falas dos docentes do Centro de Ensino Japiaçu, da rede estadual de São Luís, anos finais do ensino fundamental, falas essas, obtidas por meio do Google Forms. Ao final desse estudo, fica evidente a necessidade de uma mudança na forma de concebermos o currículo e suas práticas dentro da escola, para avançarmos na construção de uma escola que acolha as diferenças, a pluralidade cultural, para construirmos uma sociedade mais humana, inclusiva e equânime.
Possibilidades de criação monoparental feminina em contexto de vulnerabilidade social
Authors: Soares Graziane Sampaio , Pereira Amanda Carolina Claudino
Published: July 2022

Levando em consideração o aumento da monoparentalidade feminina e o contexto de vulnerabilidade social atrelado a ele, este estudo teve o intuito de conhecer a realidade vivida de mulheres mães de família que enfrentam os desafios da criação solo e como estas procuram superá-los. Participaram da pesquisa, três mulheres que vivem em contexto de vulnerabilidade social e monoparentalidade, e sentiram-se à vontade para participar. Elas responderam a um questionário com perguntas relacionadas à situação de vida cotidiana referente ao seu contexto social. Para análise dos dados, foi utilizado o método bola de neve, em que as próprias participantes indicavam as entrevistadas. Por fim, para a análise dos resultados, foi utilizado o ecomapa a fim de evidenciar as particularidades, as possíveis necessidades sociais desse grupo e o papel do Estado ao que se refere aos direitos dessas famílias, investigando também o acesso destas às políticas públicas que asseguram o direito de mulher e cidadã dentro do contexto social e pessoal dessas usuárias.
Uso de medicamentos potencialmente inapropriados para idosos em Unidades de Atenção Primária à Saúde
Authors: Larissa Silva Parrela Suellen , Souza Lima Maristela , Torres de França Ramos Priscilla , Moraes Penha Ramon , Pereira Marques dos Santos Viviane , Miziara Barbosa Suzi Rosa , Guimarães Polisel Camila
Published: July 2022

O uso de medicamentos potencialmente inapropriados (MPI) em idosos é definido como qualquer medicamento cujos riscos são maiores que os benefícios. O objetivo desse estudo foi identificar MPI nas prescrições de idosos usuários da APS a partir dos critérios de Beers. Tratou-se de um estudo transversal e quantitativo, com coletas de dados em Unidades de Saúde da Família de Campo Grande, MS, de março a dezembro de 2021. O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (Parecer 4.211.316). Participaram 97 idosos com idade média de 69,2 (±7,48) anos. Quarenta e sete (48,5%) idosos estavam submetidos à polifarmácia e 80 (82,5%) estavam em uso de pelo menos um MPI. Os MPI’s mais prescritos foram hidroclorotiazida (n=38, 39,1%), ácido acetilsalicílico (n=24, 24,7%) e glibenclamida (n= 16, 16,4%). Este estudo evidenciou alta frequência de prescrição de MPI e polifarmácia. Sugere-se a contribuição do farmacêutico clínico, integrado à equipe multiprofissional, na identificação e auxílio no manejo dos idosos em uso de MPI, de forma a contribuir com melhores desfechos clínicos, econômicos e com a qualidade de vida da pessoa idosa.
PRENS SABAHADDİN’İN SOSYOLOJİK FİKİRLERİ BAĞLAMINDA ADALET VE KALKINMA PARTİSİ’NİN “YENİ TÜRKİYE”Sİ
Authors: SALİM Muammer , AVCI Nazmi
Published: July 2022

Bu araştırma, Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi’nin “Yeni Türkiye”sini söylem ve eylem boyutuyla anlamaya/yorumlamaya çalışmaktadır. Araştırmanın teorik izleğini Prens Sabahaddin’in birey, toplum, devlet, yönetim, ekonomi ve eğitim konularındaki sosyolojik fikirleri oluşturmaktadır. Dönemsel olarak Ağustos 2001-Haziran 2019 aralığı incelenmiştir. Araştırma, Yeni Türkiye’nin oluş ve inşa sürecinde birey, toplum, devlet, yönetim, ekonomi ve eğitim konularında belirginleşen söylem ve eylemleri anlamayı/yorumlamayı ve bunların düşünsel temelinde Prens Sabahaddin’in izlerini takip etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma neticesinde hem söylem hem de eylem boyutuyla Yeni Türkiye’nin başından sonuna değin homojen bir yapı arz etmediği, muhteviyatı birbirinden farklı iki evre üzerinde ilerlediği sonucuna varılmış, 2001-2013 yılları arası birinci evre, 2013-2019 yılları arası ikinci evre olarak ele alınmıştır. Sonuç olarak Yeni Türkiye’nin söylem ve eylem boyutuyla birinci evrede Prens Sabahaddin’in sosyolojik fikriyatına oldukça yakınlaştığı, buna mukabil ikinci evrede ise onun görüşlerinden giderek uzaklaştığı düşünülmektedir.
أثر تمرينات الأيروبيكس على بعض الصفات البدنية وتركيب الجسم لدى طالبات تخصص التربية الرياضية في جامعة فلسطين التقنية – فرع رام الله
Authors: البرغوثي فاتن
Published: July 2022

هدفت الدراسة التعرف إلى أثر تمرينات الأيروبيكس على بعض الصفات البدنية وتركيب الجسم لدى طالبات تخصص التربية الرياضية في جامعة فلسطين التقنية- فرع رام الله. ولتحقيق ذلك استخدمت الباحثة المنهج التجريبي على عينة عمدية قوامها (22) طالبة من طالبات الإعداد البدني، قُسمت إلى مجموعتين متساويتين ومتكافئتين؛ تجريبية أولى طُبق عليها تمرينات الأيروبيكس باستخدام الأوزان، وتجريبية ثانية طبق عليها تمرينات الأيروبيكس بدون استخدام الأوزان ولمدة ثمانية أسابيع بواقع ثلاث جرعات تدريبية أسبوعياً زمن كل جرعة ستون دقيقة، واستُخدمت قياسات: الصفات البدنية وتركيب الجسم. حيث أشارت نتائج المجموعة التجريبية الأولى (أيروبيكس باستخدام الأوزان) إلى وجود فروق دالة إحصائيا ولصالح القياس البعدي في كل من: اختبار جري ومشي 9 دقائق، الوثب العمودي، ضغط الذراعين المعدل، الجلوس من الرقود، وتمرين Plank، أما نتيجة كتلة شحوم الجسم كانت لصالح القياس القبلي. وأشارت نتائج المجموعة التجريبية الثانية (أيروبيكس بدون أوزان) إلى وجود فروق دالة احصائياً لصالح القياس البعدي في كل من: اختبار جري ومشي 9 دقائق، الجري المكوكي، الوثب العمودي، ضغط الذراعين المعدل، الجلوس من الرقود، أما نتيجة كتلة شحوم الجسم وكتلة عضلات الجسم كانت لصالح القياس القبلي. وكذلك أشارت النتائج إلى عدم وجود فروق دالة إحصائياً في متغيرات الدراسة في القياس البعدي بين نتائج الطالبات اللواتي استخدمن الأوزان واللواتي لم يستخدمنها في تمرينات الأيروبيكس. أوصت الدراسة بضرورة استخدام تمرينات الأيروبيكس في مساقات الإعداد البدني لدى طالبات تخصص التربية الرياضية في الجامعات.
التفاؤل الدراسي وعلاقته بدافعية التعلم لدى طلبة التربية الرياضية في جامعة فلسطين التقنية-خضوري
Authors: أبوعليا معتصم
Published: July 2022

هدفت الدراسة التعرف إلى التفاؤل الدراسي وعلاقته بدافعية التعلم لدى طلبة التربية الرياضية في جامعة فلسطين التقنية-خضوري. استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي المسحي وبأحد صوره الارتباطية نظراً لملاءمته لأغراض الدراسة. وأجريت الدراسة على عينة عشوائية طبقية قوامها (77) طالباً وطالبةً والتي تمثل ما نسبته (33.04 %) من مجتمع الدراسة. ومن أجل جمع البيانات تم استخدام أداتي التفاؤل الدراسي، ودافعية التعلم. وقد أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن مستوى التفاؤل الدراسي الكلي كان مرتفعاًجداً وبنسبة مئوية (82.40%)، كما أظهرت النتائج إلى أن مستوى دافعية التعلم الكلي لدى عينة الدراسة كان مرتفعا وبنسبة مئوية (75.6%)، في حين أشارت النتائج إلى وجود علاقة إيجابية قوية دالة إحصائياً بين التفاؤل الدراسي ودافعية التعلم لدى عينة الدراسة، حيث بلغت قيمة معامل الارتباط بيرسون (0.77)، كما أشارت نتائج تحليل التباين الأحادي إلى انه لا توجد فروق دالة إحصائياً في التفاؤل الدراسي ودافعية التعلم لدى طلبة التربية الرياضية في جامعة فلسطين التقنية-خضوري تبعاً لمتغيري النوع الاجتماعي والمستوى الدراسي. ويوصي الباحث بناء على هذه النتائج، إجراء المزيد من الدراسات على تخصصات علمية مختلفة من طلبة الجامعة وإجراء دراسات مشابهه للدراسة الحالية على طلبة الجامعات الخاصة.
فاعلية برنامج إرشادي جمعي يستند إلى النظرية المعرفية السلوكية في تعزيز التكيف الزواجي لدى عينة من الزوجات الجديدات في محافظة رام الله والبيرة
Authors: أبو كاملة خديجة , سلامة كمال
Published: July 2022

هدفت الدراسة إلى استقصاء فاعلية برنامج إرشادي جمعي يستند إلى النظرية المعرفية السلوكية في تعزيز مهارات التكيف الزواجي لدى عينة من الزوجات الجديدات في محافظة رام الله والبيرة، تكونت عينة الدراسة من (32) زوجة ممَّن حصلن على أقل درجات مهارات التكيف الزواجي. حيث وزعت عيِّنة الدِّراسة عشوائياً إلى مجموعتين متساويتين عددياً: الأولى تجريبية والثانية ضابطة، بواقع (16) زوجة في كل مجموعة، وقد استخدم في الدراسة مقياس التكيف الزواجي، بعد أن طوّر بما يتلاءم والبيئة الفلسطينية وأهداف الدراسة، وأعد الباحثان برنامجاً إرشادياً يستند إلى النظرية المعرفية السلوكية، وقد طبق البرنامج الإرشادي على المجموعة التجريبية بواقع (10) جلسات بمعدل (90) دقيقة لكل جلسة، وأظهرت النتائج فاعلية البرنامج الإرشادي المطبق في تقرير مهارات التكيف الزواجي واستمراريته وأثر البرنامج بعد فترة المتابعة.
RELATIONSHIP OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH KNOWLEDGE WITH OSH BEHAVIOR IN LIGHT VEHICLE ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT OF STUDENTS OF SMK N 1 TUMPAAN
Authors: Lembong Regina , Tamba Parsaoran , Sumual Hendro
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between K3 knowledge and OSH behavior by students of the Light Vehicle Engineering Department of Smk N 1 Tumpaan. The method used is a quantitative method with a correlational approach, assisted by the IBM SPSS version 22 analysis tool. The sample in this study amounted to 32 students. The results of this study indicate that there is a strong relationship between K3 knowledge and K3 behavior when practicing light vehicles with a large relationship of (r) = 0.683, K3 knowledge mastered by students must be improved, because there are still students who get the medium category, students' OSH behavior needs to be improved. maintained by the way the teacher must monitor continuously so that students continue to be disciplined in applying K3 principles during work
Effectiveness of an interventional program on nurses' knowledge concerning nursing management for patients with stroke
Authors: AL-Abedi Haider Mohammed Haloob , Mansour Khalida Alwan
Published: July 2022

Background: Stroke is a devastating disease that has a high mortality, morbidity, disability, and healthcare cost impact in the United States. Stroke is one of the most serious brain disorders that can result in death or chronic neurological impairment. Objective: this study aimed to determine the effectiveness of interventional program on nurses' knowledge concerning nursing management for Patients with Stroke. Methodology: Quasi–experimental study design was used with the application of pre and posttest approach for both studied and controlled groups at Al-Sadder Medical City, the study has been carried out during the period 1st September 2021 to 1st May 2022. A non-probability (purposive) sample of (60) nurses was split into two groups: (30) nurses were exposed to the nursing interventional program as the study group, and (30) nurses were not exposed to the program. Results: The majority of nurses in both groups are between the ages of (25 - 29), with a significant proportion of female participants (53.3 percent) in both the study and control groups. Overall assessment of study group knowledge regarding management of patients with stroke at the Pre-test was moderate with (0.52) mean of score and Post-test was good with (0.92) mean of score.
Epistemological horizons of the bachelor's degree in finance at the Universidad Técnica Estatal de Quevedo
Authors: Carreño Oscar Fabián Moncayo , Valdiviezo Nivaldo Apolonides Vera , Litardo Elsye Teresa Cobo , Burgos Roger Tomás Yela
Published: July 2022

The general objective of the Bachelor's Degree in Finance is to train finance professionals with scientific knowledge and high humanistic principles, capable of performing management activities and financial advice, to help strengthen the personal, family, and business economy, promoting the growth of the financial sector, thus responding to the mission and vision of the State Technical University of Quevedo as an institution permanently committed to the pursuit of regional and national welfare, for the achievement of sustainable development, providing an academic, scientific, technological and humanistic education. This career is designed in 2019 as a result of the existing needs, related to the economic development of the country. Its origin is due to praxeological deficiencies concerning elements of epistemological character allowing justifying the curricular conception that confirms it. Thus, based on a field study and a critical analysis of the bibliography, the epistemological referents that characterize the career are revealed. In this sense, the complexity paradigm, critical pedagogy, connectivism, the General Theory of Systems, as well as the theories of the field of finance, are considered.
Cognitive regulation of independent knowledge management in the training of the educational psychologist
Authors: Carreño Oscar Fabián Moncayo , Torres Gladys Pérez , Cruz Manuel Liborio Chong , Chang Emilio Alberto Yong
Published: July 2022

The article presents the results of the research in which a didactic model for the independent management of knowledge with a professional approach is elaborated as a theoretical contribution. The didactic model contains the representation of the essential characteristics of the process aimed at activating learning towards independent knowledge management, with a dynamic character, based on dialectic relations of coordination and subordination among the subsystems and components that integrate it. It has a systemic nature that integrates the subsystems: Procedural cognitive conditioning, Cognitive logical reconstruction, and Cognitive regulation, from whose relations, dynamized by the research method of reflexive cooperation, and the resulting quality is the professional relevance of this process. In the logic followed for its elaboration, the relationship between the components of the teaching-learning process (objective, content, form, method, evaluation) is systematized in the first place, as an expression of its dynamics; in addition to the unity of the instructive, educational, developmental; the theory-practice link, the unity of the cognitive and affective, as well as the requirements for a developmental teaching-learning process.
effect of pollution with a number of gases on patients with type 2 diabetes in gas stations
Authors: Hussein Mohammed Ali , Farman Khansaa Salman , Ismail Muna Mohammed
Published: July 2022

Diabetes is a metabolic disease characterized by elevated blood sugar levels for long periods. This disease is widely spread among the world's population, as it is currently observed that its incidence is increasing, and this is mainly due to a sedentary lifestyle and an excessive calorie diet. An increase in glucose uptake and a decrease in insulin resistance are One of the main factors that improve glycemic control is against diabetes. In order to know the role of gaseous air pollutants and their impact on type 2 diabetes, this study came as it included 90 people from Diyala Governorate / central Iraq (males only), their ages ranged between (24-60) years and they were distributed among 25 individuals with type 2 diabetes. 2 working in gas stations and 40 people working in gas stations also at risk of pollution and 25 people in a control group and for the period from January 2, 2021 to March 5, 2021 for the winter season, and for the period from July 15, 2021 to August 22 2021 for the summer, as the study was conducted in the winter and summer seasons.
Peace strategies and approaches for resolving the conflict of terrorism in Indonesia
Authors: Syamsurrijal M. , Mas’ud Riduan , Aminy Muhammad Muhajir
Published: July 2022

The end of the Cold War marked the shift of world threats from traditional military threats to asymmetric non-traditional threats of terrorism. Terrorist groups emerge with various backgrounds. Domestic political instability in the form of conflict and separatism to revenge motivation or being affected by the threat of terrorism in other countries. This research aims to analyze the strategy and approach of peace to resolve the terrorism conflict. The method used in this research is a literature review. The data sources in this study were taken from the Scopus database and several other databases such as Connected papers, Openknowledge maps, and Google Scholar to support this research. Then some data were taken from the news. The findings in this study emphasize that apart from the complex approach and the soft approach as an approach in resolving the conflict of terrorism, other approaches can be used as an alternative approach, namely the conflict triangle, where this approach has not been widely adopted in Indonesia.
Relationship pregnancy with IgA, IL-6 and TGF-1β in Holstein cows
Authors: AL-Khuzai Suaad Sh. J. , AL-Khuzai Hamza M. H.
Published: July 2022

The current study was conducted in private dairy cows station located in middle of Iraq by using 80 samples of blood during the period 2021 – 2022 in aim to determine the relationship of pregnancy with IgA, IL-6 and TGF-β concentration. Results showed a significant effect (P≤0.01) of IgA level on according pregnancy status, the highest concentration was recorded in pregnant cows 108.09 µ/ml while the lowest concentration was recorded in non-pregnant cows (144.63µ/ml). Results showed a significant difference in TGF-1β concentration according to pregnancy, the highest concentration was noticed in pregnant cows compared with the non-pregnant cows namely, 49.88 and 38.97 pg/ml respectively. Results showed a significant effect (P≤0.01) of IL-6 level on according pregnancy status, the highest concentration was recorded in pregnant cows 477.29 pg/ml while the lowest concentration was recorded in non-pregnant cows (345.11pg/ml).
A study of mental health VIS a VIS culture change and anxiety among international students: A study in Bengaluru
Authors: Parthasarathy Ashish , Hemanth Kumar S , Nilkant Dinesh
Published: July 2022

Culture change is an incident an individual experience when he is exposed to an environment of different cultural components ideally differing to the home culture; Additionally, it refers to the sense of confusion that a person may have when adapting to a new culture as a result of immigration or travel, changing social situations, or just adopting a more varied way of life. (Macionis, 2010) This research identifies some of the major causes of a cultural change and highlights on parameters which affects their experience and their impact on mental health. The research has been done with a thought process of evaluating the type of change through four distinct phases vis a vis honeymoon, negotiation, adjustment, and adaptation phase. The aim of this research was to examine the culture shock and anxiety among international students studying in Bengaluru and to find out various coping strategies adapted by them to overcome their culture shock. Parameters identified in this study are: information overload, language barrier, generation gap, technology gap, skill interdependence, formulation dependency, homesickness (cultural), infinite regress (homesickness), boredom (job dependency), response capability (cultural skill set) (Ramsay, Jones, & Barker, 2007; Winant, 2001).
Formulation and evaluation of meloxicam loded liposomal gel as vesicular carriers for enhanced skin delivery
Authors: Maurya Priyanka , Kushwaha Ashutosh , Mishra Jai Narayan , Kumari Pooja , Fatma Saman
Published: July 2022

Background and objective: Applying liposomal gels in transdermal drug delivery system has evoked considerable interest because of their good activity for osteoarthritis. The aim of present study was to prepare and characterize liposomes of NSAIDS drug meloxicam, which may deliver these drugs to the target site more efficiently and also overcome the problem related with oral drug delivery of the drug. Methodology: In the present investigation efficiency of liposomes as a novel lipid for topical delivery of meloxicam has been evaluated. Liposomes were optimize by varying concentration of phospholipids cholesterol and ethanol. Liposomes formulation with soya lecithin, cholesterol and ethanol was optimized. Result: On characterization spherical, unilamellar vesicle with smooth surface were observed under Scanning electron microscopy and F4 formulation shows the best result. Conclusion: Suggested as liposomes as an efficient carriers for meloxicam topical drug delivery.
A comparative study of fentanyl and tramadol as adjuvants to intrathecal hyperbaric bupivacaine 0.5% in caesarean deliveries
Authors: Arora Rohini , Rahman Syed Azizur , Dewan Puja Jain , Agarwal Ambri
Published: July 2022

Background: Spinal anesthesia is a preferred method of anesthesia for surgery on elective caesarean section all over the world because of its efficacy, rapidity, reduction in blood loss, and protection against thromboembolic episodes. It offers excellent operating conditions like dense analgesia and adequate muscle relaxation. However it suffers from certain inherent disadvantages like fixed duration of anaesthesia and haemodynamic instability. Aims and Objectives: To evaluate the efficacy of intrathecal fentanyl and intrathecal tramadol as adjuvants to hyperbaric bupivacaine 0.5% in elective caesarean section patients in terms of duration of analgesia and intra-operative hemodynamic stability. Materials And Methods: This prospective, randomised, double blinded study was done over a period of 18 months. All the patients who underwent elective lower segment caesarean section under subarachnoid block between the age of 18-35yrs, body mass index between 18.5 to 24.9 Kg/m2 and belonging to ASA (American society of Anesthesiologists) Physical status II in Noida International Institute of Medical Sciences(NIIMS), Noida International University, Noida, UP, India. 62 patients undergoing elective caesarean section with 31 patients in each group.
relationship between vitamin D and TPO antibody in Hashimoto's thyroiditis
Authors: Altaee Hazim A. A.
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Hashimoto's thyroiditis is autoimmune disease that effect on thyroid gland tissue via penetration some special white blood cells (called lymphocyte) into thyroid gland and it is act to product specific antibodies act to damage the thyroid cells. Vitamin D is fat soluble vitamin, it is from steroid compounds derivatives and act after binding with its receptor in target cell. Vitamin D has many functions, but the important function is regulation factor on gene level, so it include in regulation of autoimmune diseases severity.  Objective: This study aimed to explain the role vitamin D deficiency on severity of Hashimoto's thyroiditis via it's effect on TPO-Ab production. Method: The current study involved compare tow groups Hashimoto's thyroiditis with vitamin D deficiency as group 1 and Hashimoto’s thyroiditis without vitamin D deficiency group 2. The serum specimens of all individuals used to measure anti TPO-Ab, T4, TSH and vitamin D levels via TOSOH instrument. Results: This study result's explain after comparison between Hashimoto's thyroiditis with vitamin D deficiency group and Hashimoto's thyroiditis without vitamin D deficiency group the elevation of anti- TPO-Ab levels with sever hypothyroidism in Hashimoto's thyroiditis with vitamin D deficiency group more than other group.
complexity of policy making in pandemic crisis: Harmonizing national policy with global prevention pandemic policy
Authors: Mas’ud Riduan , Syamsurrijal M.
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the complexity of policy making in the pandemic crisis in the current situation. How do the all countries make “trial and error” policy model in dealing with the dynamic changing environment. The administrative state's exclusive ability to guide and manage public policy and administration is increasingly being challenged in both developing and developed countries. The research approach is content review of official documents and online news from each continent, which is defined by a few nations, in order to get a broad image of how complicated policymaking is. This call identifies a slew of regional and global governance actors with sway over state administrative and policy decisions. The findings are there has been a proliferation of institutional procedures and policy-making mechanisms and beyond but frequently conflicting with conventional state policy processes of the government policy delivery. Upcoming Events Formal and informal institutions and actors, often in conjunction with national public administrations, but more often on their own, are at the heart of these policy processes. Multi-stakeholder ventures, global public-private partnerships, and global commissions are all examples of this.
Sensibiliser à la diversité : la formation aux enjeux interculturels dans les programmes universitaires en relation d’aide au Québec
Authors: Beaudoin-Julien Andrée-Anne , Demers Valérie , Leanza Yvan
Published: July 2022

Cette étude décrit et compare l’offre de cours sur les enjeux interculturels des programmes universitaires québécois pour quatre disciplines de la relation d’aide (ergothérapie, travail social, psychologie et pratique sage-femme). L’étude recense la présence de tels cours dans chaque discipline, leur caractère obligatoire ou optionnel, leurs caractéristiques pédagogiques et leurs contenus. Les thèmes décrivant ces contenus, identifiés par une analyse inductive, ont été regroupés selon les composantes de la compétence culturelle : conscience culturelle de soi, connaissances et habiletés culturelles (Sue et al., 1992). Les différentes disciplines abordent le plus souvent les connaissances culturelles, sauf en pratique sage-femme qui considère davantage les habiletés. Presque le quart des programmes n’offrent aucun cours interculturel. Bien qu’une formule expérientielle (p. ex., stage) favorise l’acquisition de la compétence culturelle, les cours offerts sont surtout magistraux. La discussion souligne les avantages et les inconvénients de rendre ces cours interculturels obligatoires, notamment par rapport à la motivation des étudiants, et propose des actions concrètes facilitant les changements institutionnels nécessaires.
El cristo de espaldas: perspectivas de una hermenéutica nómada para entender la violencia en Colombia desde la literatura
Authors: Sánchez Jaime
Published: July 2022

Se vive el primer lustro de los diálogos de paz en Colombia, y detrás de ello una sociedad que todavía parece sumida en la muerte. La obra aún por explorar de Eduardo Caballero Calderón (1910-1993), supo retratar esa violencia campesina y bipartidista, que tempranamente retrató el sino que acompañaría a la nación colombiana después de siete décadas. A partir de una hermenéutica de diapasón, que trata de revisar el pasado y confrontar el presente, se advierte la importancia de una literatura regional y clásica, que explore su cotidianidad y brinde luz para entender los ciclos del presente. Rescatar desde la obra El cristo de espaldas las formas de violencia y cómo se habitan los discursos de desarraigo y exclusión ideológica y social, se transforma en una denuncia directa a una herencia que aún no ha sido superada. A través del presente ejercicio reflexivo aparece un reclamo por esa tarea postergada de consolidar una nación, especialmente desde una ciudadanía partícipe, quien desde su realidad debe tender puentes con su historia, cultura y literatura para comprender y significar su presente, y de esta forma renunciar al peso de esa mentalidad escindida.
La vida, padre de todas las cosas: Manifestación de la alegría en Soldados de Salamina
Authors: González Briz María de los Ángeles
Published: July 2022

La alegría, como clave ofrecida al final de la novela, orientará la relectura de Soldados de Salamina (2001), de Javier Cercas. En su transcurso se van perfilando concepciones de la alegría y la felicidad en sus dimensiones personal y social, vinculadas a reflexiones sobre la vida y la muerte, el pasado y el presente, la memoria y la continuidad.

Asumiremos la idea de la felicidad que desarrolla Rafael Sánchez Ferlosio: como experiencia, estado provisional y efímero, que únicamente es percibido a posteriori como el fluir de un instante de no sufrimiento.

Por otra parte, consideraremos la alegría en una dimensión comunitaria, como continuidad vital que le da mayor espesor a la historia, considerando el transcurso de muchas generaciones (la Historia), lo que finalmente explica el título. Proponemos la sospecha de algunas conexiones de Soldados de Salamina con el final de El monarca de las sombras (2017), considerando la relevancia de la alegría como esa manifestación del presente puro compartido, como afirmación, y como impulso a la continuidad orgánica de la vida.
Una soledad poblada de voces. Experiencia del dolor y escritura rapsódica en monólogos contemporáneos: Bilis negra, El empapelado amarillo y Susurro
Authors: Otaño Estefanía , Sena Leticia Paz
Published: July 2022

En el teatro del siglo XXI, en el contexto de la crisis del drama moderno, encontramos una proliferación de monólogos dramáticos que exploran posibilidades discursivas y escénicas para poner en evidencia, entre otras cuestiones, la crisis en la comunicación contemporánea y la fragmentación e hibridez de la identidad. Las experimentaciones con el cuerpo solo en escena y con la voz en primera persona problematizan el yo como una intimidad pública y como un atravesamiento de múltiples voces.

Bilis negra. Teatro de autopsia (2015), de Convención Teatro, El empapelado amarillo (de Charlotte Perkins Gilman) (2019-2021), de María Laura Caccamo y Carlos Lipsic, y Susurro (2020), de Estefanía Otaño, son monólogos que indagan en escrituras rapsódicas –reescritura, fago-citación, collage, hibridación genérica– y experimentan el dolor desde un yo mujer cruzado por una pluralidad de voces. Con estos procedimientos de escritura escénica, la experiencia del sufrimiento, singular e intransferible, deviene común: los bordes entre lo propio y lo ajeno se difuminan en una afección intersubjetiva.

A partir de un acercamiento a los procesos creativos, la lectura de los textos teatrales y el análisis de las puestas teatrales, estudiaremos la potencia política de las dramaturgias monologales, en tanto pueden pensarse como soledades pobladas.
Sembrar una huerta para que crezca la literatura
Authors: Sosa Carlos Hernán
Published: July 2022

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Palabras de acompañamiento. La escritura poética en la proximidad a la aflicción en 136 Suite y Cleofé
Authors: Gelman Constantin Francisco
Published: July 2022

El artículo se dirige a los poemarios Cleofé de María Teresa Andruetto y 136 Suite de Virna Teixeira para reflexionar acerca de las posibilidades de experimentación de la palabra en el acompañamiento de la aflicción psíquica o la experiencia de la locura. Posicionando la lectura de los textos ante interrogantes y trayectorias abiertas en los estudios literarios, pero también entre debates sociales alrededor de las expectativas y las amenazas que albergan los vínculos de cuidado en la familia o el hospital, el trabajo indaga las operaciones de la escritura sobre y junto a la voz de otres. Así da con procedimientos divergentes en los que la diferenciación o la desdiferenciación de las voces constituyen gestos éticos con distintas inflexiones, y en los que la palabra permite escandir, construir, criticar y modular formas distintas de acompañamiento, que tensionan distintas formas de poder (psiquiátrico, colonial, patriarcal). En la hospitalidad a la palabra ajena se dirime la suspensión de dominaciones y explotaciones, incluida la apropiación literaria de la locura como un valor ornamental, peligro que compromete tanto a las escrituras poéticas o narrativas como al propio discurso crítico-teórico.
Donde se pierde pie: la inscripción del cuerpo como ausencia en algunos poemas de Mujica, Lojo y Solinas
Authors: Cárcano Enzo
Published: July 2022

En Corpus, Jean-Luc Nancy piensa el cuerpo como el más allá —excedente o límite— del sentido; la existencia de todas las existencias que tocan los bordes del sentido; el ser-con, plural en su singularidad o singular en su pluralidad, que se expone —se presenta ausente, se excribe— en lo incorpóreo del decir —del discurso, de la escritura, del lenguaje—. Escribir el cuerpo sería, entonces, subrayar su esquivez intrínseca, señalar que, allí donde él aparece inscrito, hay un resto que se excribe, que solo puede ser sugerido en tanto ausencia. Me interesa este gesto para pensar un conjunto de poemas de Hugo Mujica, María Rosa Lojo y Enrique Solinas, independientemente de que, en ellos, no haya elementos suficientes para sugerir, con Nancy, que el ser-excrito sea, efectivamente, cuerpo. En dichas composiciones, con todo, la corporalidad aparece implicada para señalar que el cuerpo escrito es el lugar de una ausencia —íntima, constitutiva— que no cabe más que abrazar como tal.
Nos matan a las pibas en la cara de la gente: el dativo de afectación como símbolo de lucha
Authors: Funes María Soledad , Troncoso Muriel
Published: July 2022

La violencia de género, entendida como una práctica estructural que viola los derechos humanos y las libertades fundamentales, es una seria problemática en la Argentina. Las marchas por pedido de justicia para víctimas de femicidios se han vuelto cotidianas. Considerando este estado de cosas, el principal objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar discursivamente un canto popular que se entona en varias marchas por justicia para las víctimas de femicidio: “Señor/vecino, señora/vecina, no sea indiferente, nos matan a las pibas en la cara de la gente”. Sostenemos la hipótesis de que el uso del pronombre dativo nos en este canto constituye un dativo de afectación que gramaticaliza una estrategia cuyo objetivo comunicativo es presentar a los femicidios como una problemática que afecta a la sociedad en su conjunto y no solo a las mujeres (víctimas directas).

El trabajo se enmarca en el Enfoque Cognitivo Prototípico, que postula una concepción de la gramática como emergente del discurso. Desde este enfoque, los signos se analizan en base a su uso a fin de encontrar la causa o motivación que conduce al hablante a producir una determinada forma en un contexto determinado.
Avatars and Alternate Identities: Social Media Usage and Its Relation to Identity and Peer Attachment
Authors: Crisanto Michael , Wagaman Bailey , Kerr Emalee , McGinnis Jenna , Berman Steven L.
Published: July 2022

It has been argued that in order to study both the positive and negative impact of social media usage holistically, we must focus on identity development. The current study examined social media usage in relation to identity development, identity distress, and peer attachment. We collected data through an online anonymous survey from 849 young adults recruited from a large metropolitan university in the southeastern United States. Although social media usage was related to higher levels of identity distress, lower levels of identity development, and less peer attachment, results varied by sex and reasons for spending time on social media. Using it to avoid face-to-face contact or to create false identities was related to problematic development, whereas using it to post photos was related to positive development. The use of avatars was particularly negative for women, associated with lower identity development and greater identity distress. In addition to using gross measures of social media usage such as time spent, research might benefit from further investigating the “why” and “how” social media is used. This might yield important avenues for intervention and prevention programs aimed at positive youth development.
Epistemic Idolatry and Intellectual Vice
Authors: Dolin Josh
Published: July 2022

Following Robert Adams's account of idolatry, this paper develops the concept of epistemic idolatry. Where there is devotion belonging to truth but given to a particular epistemic good, there we find epistemic idolatry. With this concept in hand, motivationalist virtue epistemologists gain two theoretical advantages: their list of defective motives can include intellectual motivation in excess without the implausible claim that, intellectually, one can be too motivated by truth; and the disvalue of many intellectual vices, including some putative counterexamples to their theory of intellectual vice, can be explained in terms of epistemic idolatry.