bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ЛИНГВОДИДАКТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ ОБУЧЕНИЯ МЕЖКУЛЬТУРНОМУ ДИАЛОГУ
Authors: Эргашева Дилноза
Published: August 2024

This abstract explores the importance of learning languages in an inextricable connection with the world and culture of the peoples who speak these languages. The work emphasizes that the full-fledged mastery of a foreign language requires an understanding of its socio-cultural contextualization, customs, traditions, and the individual history of the people who speak it. Learning a language in the context of its cultural environment contributes to a deeper familiarization with the mentality.
НОВАЯ УГРОЗА ВЕКА: КИБЕРПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЕ ИЛИ «ХАКЕРСКИЕ ИГРЫ»
Authors: Мирсанова Нафисахон
Published: August 2024

This article discusses the new challenges of digital reality – cybercrime. A new definition of this term was given. The importance of classification of cybercrime types is indicated. The characteristic qualities and causes of the growth of crime in the digital space are analyzed. The statistics of damage caused by hacker attacks are investigated. Effective methods and approaches implemented by the state to solve this problem are given.
ASLIYATDAGI MAMLAKATSHUNOSLIKKA OID TERMINLAR VA ULARNING TARJIMADA QAYTA YARATILISHI XUSUSIDA
Authors: Tairova Maxfuza
Published: August 2024

This article examines English-Uzbek examples to explore a comparative analysis of regional studies terms and the problems of their reproduction in translation. As a result of studying the terms associated with regional studies, it was found that it serves as an important factor in solving problems associated with the translation of fiction from one language to another.
TALABALARDA CHET TILLARNI O‘RGANISH JARAYONIDA IRODA KUCHINING NAMOYON BO‘LISHI VA PSIXOLOGIK XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Ruzmetova Zilola
Published: August 2024

This article is about the lack of willpower of students, the fact that a person faces internal and external obstacles in the process of voluntary action, and that internal obstacles are characteristic of the person himself and his internal inclinations. The ability of a person to overcome his inner inclinations, control himself and rule over himself is called inner will. External obstacles are found in the surrounding reality. A person’s ability to overcome such external obstacles is called external will. Overcoming external obstacles (external will) and overcoming internal obstacles (internal will) are considered in volitional activity.
O‘ZBEKLARNING MILLIY MENTALITETI VA MILLIY XARAKTERI
Authors: Umarova Aziza
Published: August 2024

The globalization of culture, the fear of loss of identity and the advantages of the ethnic and national image are increasing interest in the reconstruction of national character and mentality. The article comments on the national mentality and national character of the Uzbeks.
JAHON ADABIYOTSHUNOSLIGIDA REALIZM ADABIY OQIM, YO‘NALISH, USLUB, JANR VA BADIIY TUR SIFATIDA
Authors: Xodjayeva Shoira
Published: August 2024

In this article, the concept of realism in literature is primarily used in relation to the literary direction, type of literature, method, genre, style and flow, and it is said that it is a rich concept in essence. The term “realism” in literature is recognized as a period of fundamental changes in various folk literary studies. The features defining the uniqueness of this period are considered.
FINLANDIYA TAJRIBASI – BOSHLANG‘ICH TA’LIM TIZIMI SOHASIDA RIVOJLANISH ASOSI
Authors: Xaydarova Yulduz
Published: August 2024

It is important to use foreign experience to achieve effective results in the educational system and to eliminate shortcomings. Research shows that the Finnish education system is in the leading positions in terms of development prospects. This article focuses on the Finnish primary education system and its effective results. It has been proved by opinion that the prospects of the development of this educational system are important according to which aspects.
НАЖМИДДИН КУБРО ВА БАҲОУДДИН НАҚШБАНДНИНГ ОЛАМ ТЎҒРИСИДАГИ РУБОИЙЛАРИ: ФАЛСАФИЙ ТАҲЛИЛ
Authors: Navro'zova Gulchehra
Published: August 2024

The article provides a philosophical analysis of Najmiddin Kubro, the founder of the Kubrawian doctrine in Tasawwuf, and Bahuddin Naqshband, the founder of the Naqshbandi doctrine, their views on the world described in two rubies. There is and is not a mortal, an immortal based on their thoughts.
ШАРҚИЙ ОРОЛБЎЙИ ҲУДУДИНИНГ ПАЛЕОГЕОГРАФИК ҲОЛАТИ, ЎЗЛАШТИРИЛИШ БОСҚИЧЛАРИ
Authors: Maxmudov Umrbek
Published: August 2024

It is known from archeological sources that the foothills of the Sultan Uwais mountain, which is the geological base of the Eastern Archipelago in the west, were inhabited by hunters of the Stone Age, the Late Stone Age, (Burli-3) Mesolithic, and the Early Neolithic. The article analyzes the political history of the Eastern Aral Bay region based on written sources and archaeological research.
ВОЗЕҲНИНГ АМИР МУЗАФФАР САРОЙИДАГИ КЕЧИНМАЛАРИ
Authors: Raxmatullaev Nodir
Published: August 2024

At the end of the 18th century and the beginning of the 19th century, Bukhara was the center of religion in Central Asia, and the economic, political and cultural life was very developed.   Qari Rahmatullah Vozeh, who served in the Bukhara emir's palace, is one of the poets who created the blessing. This article talks about the moments Vozeh spent in the emir's palace, the hardships he encountered there, the relations of the palace representatives towards him, and his inner experiences in the palace.
AFG‘ONISTON-O‘ZBEKISTON MUNOSABATLARI: HAMKORLIKNING YANGI BOSQICHI
Authors: Do‘smatova Oltinoy
Published: August 2024

This article analyzes the relations between Afghanistan and Uzbekistan on a historical and modern basis and covers the issues of development of the two countries, ensuring political and economic stability. Work has been shown to strengthen cultural and educational cooperation between Afghanistan and Uzbekistan.
SHARQ MUTAFAKKIRLARINING IJODIY FAOLIYATIDA TA’LIM-TARBIYAGA OID YONDASHUVLAR
Authors: Shomuratova Nilufar
Published: August 2024

This article widely covers valuable ideas about approaches to education in the creative activities of Eastern thinkers. The views and ideas put forward by Eastern thinkers in ancient times still serve as spiritual food for the minds and hearts of students as an important educational source.
Ikkinchi jahon urushida Surxondaryolik Jangchilarning g'alabaga qo'shgan hissasi
Authors: Tursunov Saypulla
Published: August 2024

These researches allow to reveal the participation of the people of Uzbekistan in the years ofthe Second World War, their unparalleled heroism, courage, selflessness in work and, on this basis, to show thepride of the nation as an example to the younger generation. The article talks about the contribution ofSurkhandarya fighters to the victory in the Second World War.
SHARQSHUNOSLIK RIVOJIDA YEVGENIY EDUARDOVICH BERTELS ILMIY MEROSINING O‘RNI
Authors: Turobov Bekpulat
Published: August 2024

This article is devoted to the analysis of the role of orientalist E.E.Bertels in the development of Oriental source studies, philosophy and literary studies. The contribution of the famous orientalist E.E.Bertels to the development of Oriental studies as a scientific discipline is considered. His scientific legacy is analyzed in detail, including works on the study of Persian literature, history and culture of the countries of the East. Special attention is paid to his methodological approaches and their impact on subsequent research in the field of Oriental studies. The article emphasizes the importance of Bertels’ works for the formation of modern ideas about the cultural and historical development of the East, as well as his role in the training of new generations of orientalists. The main directions and results of his research, their relevance and application in modern science are considered.
SOHALARARO TERMINLAR VA ULARNING TASNIFI
Authors: Ayaqulov Nurbek , Aliyeva Ayshe
Published: August 2024

This article describes the opinions, linguistic views and ideas put forward by world linguists regarding the terms used in different fields and their classification. Also, the scientific-theoretical conclusions of the results of the research conducted on the subject were analyzed based on examples.
THE WORD ORDER IN THE ORAL COMMUNICATION ACT
Authors: Saparbaeva Gulandam , Shamuratova Bonu
Published: August 2024

The current research paper deals with the nature of word order in conversational language. It focuses readers’ attention the language phenomenon as ellipsis, cleft and substitution and their impact on the types and degrees of the expression of the thought, feeling and ideas in conversation process. The main issue of the article is importance of word order in the expression of speaker’s attitude towards the dictum in different types of speech acts
CHO‘LPON LIRIKASI TALQINLARI
Authors: Abdilakimov Dilruxjon
Published: August 2024

In the poetry of Cholpon, a representative of Jadid literature, the motives of national independence are analyzed and the contribution of their work to the development of modern Uzbek literature is studied.
RAUF PARFI EPIK IJODIDA QARLUQ LAHJASIGA MANSUB LEKSEMALARNING FONETIK VA MORFOLOGIK XUSUSIYATLARI TAHLILI
Authors: Sotimboyeva Dilnura
Published: August 2024

In this article, Uzbek dialects, dialects, dialects and their characteristic qualities, phonetic and morphological aspects of dialects are discussed. In the epic works of Tursunali Parpiyev, one of our writers who made a significant contribution to Uzbek literature, the Uzbek people's poet, the words of the Qarluq dialect are analyzed phonetically and morphologically.
ZIYORATGOHLARDA IJTIMOIY AXLOQ MEZONLARI
Authors: Abidova Zaynab
Published: August 2024

The article covers pilgrimages and pilgrimages, the specific etiquette of the individuals who want to carry it out, that is, the norms of morality, as well as the aesthetics of dress. In addition to these, the article provides information on the peculiarity of the label of pilgrimage of the inhabitants of the khwarezmian Oasis.
CHANGING TEACHERS’ ROLE IN PRIMARY SCHOOL
Authors: Fayzullaeva Dilora
Published: August 2024

This article discusses the role of teachers in primary school and its importance and difficulties on pupils’ imparting, changing their life. How to perfectly organize the lessons according to the learner’s age and degree of knowledge properly. The ways and new methods which are very essential to make learners be independent, easy-going and specially inquisitive will be analyzed.
SIYOSIY MULOQOTNING PRAGMATIK ASPEKTLARI
Authors: Sattarova Dilrabo
Published: August 2024

In this article, we will analyze the communication process in terms of information transfer, interaction, mutual perception, deixis, linguistic units, meaning, function, pragmatics, and movement of linguistic signs in speech.
ILMIY TADQIQOTLARNING ASOSIY MANBALARI. TILSHUNOSLIK VA ADABIYOTSHUNOSLIKDAGI ILMIY ADABIYOTLAR
Authors: Uytolsinova Sarvinoz , Klicheva Amira
Published: August 2024

Scientific research in the field of linguistics and literature plays a crucial role in the development of our understanding of language, communication and literary expression. This article aims to highlight the importance of scientific literature in these fields and explore the main sources that contribute to scientific discourse and knowledge dissemination.
LINGVOEKOLOGIYANING FAN SIFATIDA SHAKLLANISHI VA UNING O‘ZBEK TILSHUNOSLIGIDA TUTGAN O‘RNI
Authors: Jumaboyeva Aziza
Published: August 2024

In this article, the priority directions, importance and the form of linguistic and ecological research developed as a new field is defined. At the same time, on the basis of the achievements in this field in world and Uzbek linguistics, the main tasks for the ecolinguistics of the Uzbek language to be fulfilled in the future were determined.
SHAXS VA UNING PSIXOLOGIK YETUKLIGINI TA’MINLASHDA JAMOANING O‘RNI
Authors: Salayeva Navbahar
Published: August 2024

The concept of psychological maturity of a personality is multifaceted and includes such basic concepts as cognitive processes, emotions and emotions, communication and relationships, abilities and temperament, volitional qualities and the degree of formation of his behavior, patterns, psychological mechanisms, states and processes.
OLAMNI YARATILISHI HAQIDAGI AFSONALAR
Authors: Raxmonova Mahbuba
Published: August 2024

This article provides scientific information about the myths about the creation of the universe. Creation myths are stories that describe the origin of the world, humanity, and the universe. Typically, creation myths are part of a larger mythological framework and often reflect the values, beliefs, and environment of the cultures that created them.
“ALPAMIS” DOSTONINING O‘GIZ JIROV VARIANTINING BIRINCHI NASHRI: QO‘LYOZMADAN KITOBGACHA
Authors: Turdimuratova Abadan
Published: August 2024

The article talks about the first edition of the version of the epic “Alpamys”, written by Kally Aimbetov, the publication of the book from the manuscript, the features and significance of the latest editions.
ENHANCING STUDENTS' COMMUNICATION AND ACADEMIC SUCCESS THROUGH CRITERIA-BASED ASSESSMENT BASED ON CEFR DOCUMENTS
Authors: Khodjieva Zumrad
Published: August 2024

This article covers the issue of students' learning of linguistic competences based on criteria-based assessment. In the acquisition of language skills, its criteria and descriptors are considered one of the important requirements of the present time. It is important for evaluators and learners to form and improve pedagogical processes for teaching and learning, and helps to objectively evaluate student’s knowledge.
YOSHLARNI OILAVIY HAYOTGA TAYYORLASHNING ASOSIY OMILLARI
Authors: Oʻktamova Shohista
Published: August 2024

This article describes the main factors of preparing young people for family life. Also, the research conducted on the topic was analyzed.
СВОЕОБРАЗИЕ РЕЧЕВОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ СОВРЕМЕННОГО ПЕДАГОГА В СОВРЕМЕННОМ МИРЕ
Authors: Турсунова Шахноза
Published: August 2024

The article examines the elements of the speech culture of modern teaching staff, the importance of expressive speech capabilities in their professional activities. Recommendations on the organization of productive professional communication are presented, ways of developing the teacher's speech culture are considered.
АЛИШЕР НАВОИЙ ҒАЗАЛЛАРИДА КИЙИК ОБРАЗИ ТАЛҚИНИ
Authors: Xasanova Laylo , Ashirova Mahbuba
Published: August 2024

In this article, a large place is devoted to the interpretation of the meaning and essence of such images as deer, goitered gazelle, gazelle, ohu, expressed in the ghazals of Alisher Navoi’s collection “Khazain ul-Maoni”, which he sought to illuminate. We hope that this will help you find the answer to the question to what extent Alisher Navoi used this image in his texts.
O‘SMIRLARDA LOKUS NAZORATNI SHAKKLANTIRISHNING PSIXOLOGIK XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Baxrillayeva Moxichexra
Published: August 2024

This article reveals the concept of subjective control, i.e. locus control, its incomparable place in a person’s life, as well as a method aimed at determining the level of locus control, and the subjective control of high school students is studied, the results are described and analyzed. The level of subjective control is one of the most important characteristics of self-awareness; it determines the characteristics of behavioral reactions in a wide range of social interaction and manifests itself in a sense of responsibility, level of activity and influence on living conditions.
LINGVOMADANIYATSHUNOSLIKNING ASOSIY TUSHUNCHALARI
Authors: Ramazonova Zebuniso
Published: August 2024

This research is carried out in the framework of one of the modern directions of linguistics – linguoculturology, which promotes the view of liguistic units as representatives of culture, in which language is considered not only as a tool of communication or a means of exchanging ideas, but also as a key to the national culture of a particular social group or a whole nation.
OʻZBEK OʻQUV LUGʻATCHILIGIDA DARAJALANISH TAMOYILI
Authors: Eshboyev Qahramon
Published: August 2024

This article covers the scientific interpretation of the phenomenon of gradation in Uzbek educational vocabulary, the state of implementation of the law of gradation in educational vocabulary, and interpretations such as lexicographic interpretation in educational dictionaries.
OLIY TA’LIMDA O‘QUV TARBIYA JARAYONI KREATIV YONDASHUV ASOSIDA BOSHQARUV JARAYONLARI
Authors: Avliyakulova Fotima
Published: August 2024

In this article, a lot of scientific information is given about the processes of management of the educational process in higher education based on a creative approach. In addition, attention is paid to the integration of creative approaches in the administrative processes of higher education institutions, their impact on improving the educational experience and institutional efficiency. This article explores a variety of strategies, including participatory decision-making, flexible policy design, and the innovative use of technology, to show how creative management can address contemporary challenges in higher education.
BO‘LAJAK PEDAGOGLARNING RUHIY TARBIYASIDA ILMNING O‘RNI
Authors: Sabirova Charosxon , Ismoilova Shahzoda
Published: August 2024

In this article, the place of knowledge, benefits of knowledge, types of knowledge and the ideas of Eastern thinkers are studied in the book “Spiritual Education” by Sheikh Muhammad Sadiq Muhammad Yusuf.
JADIDCHILIK HARAKATINING YUZAGA KELISHI, UNING MAQSAD VA YO‘NALISHLARI, ABDULLA QODIRIY ASARLARIDA JADIDCHILIK G‘OYALARI
Authors: Abdusamatova Nozanin
Published: August 2024

This article discusses the emergence of the Jadidism movement, its spread throughout Turkestan, its main goals and directions. In the course of the article, aspects of the connection between the works created by the Jadids and their period and today, in particular, this the process is illuminated and explained on the basis of Abdulla Qadiri’s works.
SHET TILINDE SO'YLEW KOMPETENSIYASIN RAWAJLANDIRIWDA MEDIATEXNOLOGIYALARDIN' AXMIYETI
Authors: Nurabullaeva Kamila
Published: August 2024

YouTube is the most popular social network and it has many advantages,espicially when learninga foreign language. This article focuses on the development of speaking competence on the YouTube socialnetwork.The comments in the article show that YouTube helps 7 grade students improve their speechcompetence, and it increases their interest in learning a foreign language, because students can use theirsmartphones to watch YouTube videos at any place and time
O‘zbek va rus tillarida fe’l bog‘lovchilarni qo‘llash imkoniyatlari
Authors: Mansurova Taxmina
Published: August 2024

In some cases, during the grammatical development of the language, verbs are not used inspeech. Another feature is that the non-expressive use in speech of verbs that appeared in the subsequentperiod in the Uzbek language was formed directly in the Russian language
YURIDIK RITORIKADA MADANIYATNING AKS ETISHI
Authors: Xujaniyazova Hilola
Published: August 2024

This article analyzes the cultural expressions used in the speech of English and Uzbek lawyers and shows how to increase the effectiveness of the defense speech by using them.
COME: Cylindrical Oriented Muon Emission in GEANT4 Simulations
Authors: Topuz Ahmet Ilker
Published: August 2024

In this study, a source scheme based on source biasing as well as discrete energy spectrum in the cylindrical geometry is presented for the simulations of muon tomography in the GEANT4 toolkit. First, a lateral cylindrical surface and a top circular disc act as a generation surface that surrounds the tomographic setup. Then, the generated muons are directed towards the origin where the target volume is situated. Secondly, the kinetic energy of the entering muons is assigned by using a 80-bin discrete energy spectrum between 0 and 8 GeV that is extracted from the CRY muon generator. Thus, the present recipe is called cylindrical oriented muon emission (COME). This source scheme may especially find its applications in the cases where the lateral muon detectors are utilized in order to profit from the horizontal or horizontal-like muons.
Shortcut Approximation to the Coupled Equations of Heat and Electric Currents
Authors: ZHANG TINGGANG
Published: August 2024

A self-consistent approximation to the coupled equations of heat and electric current densities is developed to facilitate the integration of the relaxation time approximation of the Boltzmann transport equation in a realistic design, analysis, and optimization of energy conversion devices. By introducing two auxiliary energies in the empirical Boltzmann transport equations, the coupled equations can be simply expressed in these auxiliary energies. These auxiliary energies are then determined by optimizing both the heat current through charge neutrality equation without the presence of electric current and the carrier concentrations with the presence of electric current. The heat and the electric current densities as well as the transport properties can then be calculated. The calculated transport properties agreed reasonably well with existing experimental and computational data.
Hacia el desarrollo sostenible con la tríada sinérgica de investigación, innovación y creatividad
Authors: Romero Ana C. , Espinal Anael
Published: August 2024

En un mundo caracterizado por la rápida evolución social y tecnológica, el papel de la ciencia como fuerza de cambio se vuelve cada vez más indispensable. La investigación, la creatividad y la innovación conforman una tríada sinérgica, cada una alimentando y potenciando a la otra, para abordar los desafíos actuales y forjar un futuro prometedor.
El liderazgo transformacional como modelo para impulsar el desarrollo profesional en el sector educativo universitario
Authors: Melgar Domínguez Alice Eloisa , Alvarenga Luis Eduardo
Published: August 2024

La Universidad Pedagógica Nacional Francisco Morazán (UPNFM) procura la formación de líderes que potencien el desarrollo de sus colaboradores en cumplimiento de su lema “educar para transformar”. La teoría del liderazgo profesional fue planteada por James MacGregor Burns en 1978. El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar el liderazgo transformacional en el desarrollo profesional del personal de la UPNFM. Métodos. El enfoque utilizado fue cuantitativo y correlacional, con análisis de las variables de este tipo de liderazgo y de desarrollo profesional. Se utilizó una muestra de 545 personas entre personal docente y administrativo de la universidad. La encuesta con escala de Likert fue enviada por medio del correo institucional. Los datos fueron analizados por medio del coeficiente de relación de la correlación de Pearson. Resultados. Entre las variables, se identificó una moderada correlación de 0.530, así también, se identificó que 66.56% presentaba factores de liderazgo transformacional y que 87.32% del personal consideraba que la institución incentiva el desarrollo profesional. El personal mostró características de liderazgo transformacional como empatía capacidad de gestión de equipos, empoderamiento, coherencia, innovación, capacidad ejecutiva y visión estratégica. Conclusión. El personal evaluado mostró que el liderazgo transformacional influye en el desarrollo profesional.
La discusión entre la ética y el conocimiento científico es tan antigua como la humanidad
Authors: Escobar Sosa Fernando José
Published: August 2024

En el segundo coro de Antígona de Sófocles (2001) ya aparecen elementos para este debate: Y aprendió por sí solo el lenguaje y las ideas etéreas y los comportamientos que imprimen un orden a las ciudades, y a esquivar los dardos de las escarchas que dificultan la estancia a la intemperie, y los dardos que conlleva una molesta borrasca ¡el hombre con soluciones para todo! […] Pero aun poseedor, más de lo que cabe imaginar, de cierta astucia, que es la que le proporciona su habilidad [tekné] se desliza unas veces en pos del descalabro, otras del éxito. Si entrelaza las normas de la tierra y la justicia de los dioses permaneciendo fiel al juramento prestado (p. 9).
Los robots ¿son dignos de derechos?
Authors: Mendoza Rodríguez Génesis Daniela , Urquía Peralta Daniel Edgardo , Fiallos López Édgar Antonio , Maldonado Valle Rafael , Reyes Murillo Joseph Daniel
Published: August 2024

Esta breve opinión expone la noción filosófica de robot propuesta por Gunkel, en contraste con otros autores. Por lo cual, el objetivo de este abordaje se centra en la entidad artificial, que puede ser objeto de derecho; asimismo, se enfoca en cómo son las implicaciones de ello en la actualidad, debido a la dependencia constante de los seres humanos hacia la tecnología. Se realizó un breve análisis documental relativo a dicha noción filosófica y los elementos teóricos que subyacen en la misma. Se identificó que no existen consensos en la comunidad académica sobre qué es o no es un robot. En un sentido estricto, un robot es una entidad independiente dotada de inteligencia artificial, o bien, en un sentido amplio, pueden ser considerados robots los dispositivos y máquinas presentes en el entorno cotidiano. Por tanto, se precisa de claridad acerca de quiénes o cuáles deben ser objeto de derecho, debido a la falta de consciencia que determina la identidad propia. Actualmente, al hablar de derecho se considera, en primer lugar, a los humanos como objetos de los mismos; sin embargo, las posturas filosóficas de vanguardia no descartan que las máquinas eventualmente experimentan una notable evolución, lo cual pone en duda si estas son objeto de derecho, aunque ya se suscitados debates basados en supuestos y potenciales escenarios a futuro.
INTERVENÇÕES PSICOSSOCIAIS NO TRANSTORNO BIPOLAR: PSICOEDUCAÇÃO E TERAPIA COGNITIVO-COMPORTAMENTAL COMO FATORES DE ADESÃO AO TRATAMENTO
Authors: Sady Paula Cristina , Passos Janduhy Camilo
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to examine how psychosocial interventions, specifically psychoeducation and cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), contribute to treatment adherence in patients with bipolar disorder. A bibliographic review analyzed 14 articles published between 2009 and 2019, sourced from the Google Scholar database. The rationale for the study is based on the evidence that medication alone is insufficient, necessitating additional psychological support for patients. The findings revealed that psychosocial interventions play a crucial role in managing bipolar disorder, as the chronic nature of the condition requires ongoing monitoring. The reviewed articles demonstrated that, alongside pharmacological treatment, psychoeducation and CBT enhance patients' quality of life and support treatment adherence. These interventions assist patients and their families in gaining a better understanding of the disorder, demystifying the condition, and reducing social stigma. Providing clear information about the illness and its treatments through psychosocial interventions increases patients' engagement with therapeutic recommendations, thereby helping to reduce and prevent relapses.
Kewenangan Pemerintah Desa Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Melalaui Partisipasi Masyarakat Tani Di Desa Dompase Kecamatan Siau Tengah Kabupaten Sitaro
Authors: Nurfaidah Nurfaidah , Nugroho Tri
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh kewenangan pemerintah desa, implementasi kebijakan dan efektivitas pembangunan terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Desa mempunyai wewenang salah satunya adalah membina dan meningkatkan perekonomian desa serta mengintegrasikannya agar mencapai perekonomian skala produktif untuk sebesar-besarnya kemakmuran masyarakat desa. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode Proportional Random Sampling, sampel dihitung dengan menggunakan rumus slovin, diperoleh dengan analisi. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini diterima. Artinya terdapa pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara partisipasi masyarakat, implementasi kebijakan dan efektivitas pembangunan terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat. Koefisien jalur yang paling besar pengaruhnya terhadap kesejahteraan adalah partisipasi masyarkat. Hal ini berarti partisipasi masyarakat merupakan faktor yang sangat penting dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat
Rethinking Energy Efficiency: The Role of Sociology in Illuminating Humane Dimensions
Authors: Parekh Pratham
Published: August 2024

Since inception sociology has investigated the societal impact of complex interplays between utilization & exploitation of natural resources, development & transition of technologies generating and distributing energy in economic (mostly industrial) and social systems. Issues related to resource depletion, climate change, national security or energy consumption at large is viewed as mote scientific rather than social issue. For devising any effective policy interventions. It is important to grasp that energy consumption does not happen is Isolation.
Energy consumption by individuals or communities can be viewed social activity. Sociologically perceiving energy consumption opens a set of questions linked with its social dynamics and social organization of energy-conserving practices. An effort is made to bring together scattered studies that aim to explore nuances involved in exploring sociological linkages (along with related issues) that impact energy behaviour, energy conversation knowledge & practices. The study attempts to enquire social dynamics & social organization of energy conserving practices and social change as sociologically driven debate can suggest policy gaps related to humane dimensions of energy efficiency. This Inquiry allows to identify and explore alternate viewpoints for understanding socio-technological changes concerned with energy policy framing/interventions, Sociology presents promising grounds for contributing to energy' and climate policy. Instead of following conventional advisor's role, sociological investigation in this domain opens up avenues for further critical research stances.
The Role of National Green Tribunal on mitigating the effects of Climate Change
Authors: Brahmbhatt Monika D.
Published: August 2024

Climate change is the worldwide problem facing by all the countries. The main cause behind the climate change is the disturbance of ecology and natural environment. We need an attention for saving our environment by balancing our needs. Climate is the long-term average of a region’s weather events. The earth’s climate is not static. Over the billions of years of earth’s existence, it has changed many times in response to natural causes like sun spot, ice age glaciations etc. Climate change is defined as a change in the climate that may be directly or indirectly linked to human activity that modifies the global atmosphere. This shift is distinct from the natural climate variability that has been documented throughout comparable time periods. The phrase climate change represents a change in the long-term weather patterns. Climate change is not a change of weather in particular day; it is the cumulative change of long-term weather pattern i.e. changes in climate. Climate change is the measurable effect of the continual warming trend. Climate change is usually measured in major shifts in temperature, rainfall, snow and wind patterns lasting decades or more. Humans are creating climate change by burning large amounts of fossil fuels (Coal, oil, natural gas), deforestation. (When forests are cut down or burned, they can no longer store carbon is released to the atmosphere). Gradual rise in sea level, Rise in global temperature, Ocean water getting warmer, Greenland and Atlantic ice sheath are shrinking, Arctic sea ice have also thinned out, Melting of glaciers, Severity in seasons along with the intensity and frequency of climate hazards has greatly increased (floods, heavy rainfall, dry spell, cyclones etc.), Acidification of oceans, Death of corals etc. are nothing but the pure evidences of climate change. These evidence shows two kinds of impacts, that is bifurcated broadly into environmental and agricultural aspect.
Climate Security: An Evolving Dimension to Climate Change
Authors: R Sharmila
Published: August 2024

The global phenomenon of climate change has evidently transgressed through every domain of human life and existence. The present-day enormity of climate change makes it more than a mere environmental issue to be a risk or a threat multiplier to the existing human vulnerabilities and grievances in society. The evolving notion of ‘climate security’ summons the idea that climate related changes can endanger the security of humans, ecosystems, economy, infrastructure and societies. At this juncture, it is essential to explore the potential national as well as international security risks that are associated to climate change and to address them appropriately. While the international attempt to bring in the issue of climate change within the mandate of the United Nations Security Council failed to receive desired recognition; it is inevitable to identify the ways and means to approach the arising issue of climate security through national policies. This paper attempts to identify the lacunae in the prevailing domestic policies in addressing the concern of climate security and seeks to suggest requisite reforms for the same.
Fundamental Rights through the Lens of Prisoners
Authors: Jindal Abhinav
Published: August 2024

The term Imprisonment feature, directed from the correction technique of each sovereignty in the nation has been growing quickly over and over a long period. Around 11.5 million prisoners across the nation, according to the “World Prisoners Population list” and in accord with “National Crime Records Bureau Ministry of Home Affairs” there are 1319 prisoner’s homes in the country (India) having 5,54,034 prisoners but at the same there are 547 inmates are in jail across the India in which 4,27,165 are undertrial and the convicts are 1,22,852 which could be a country’s population. While researching, “the researcher carried many case laws, books, journals etc. the paper aims to examine judicial attitude towards prisoners under Indian law”. The purpose is to analyse the fundamental rights of the prisoners. This Research focuses on primordial, law organisation, and legal provisions that are supported by the relevant case laws. All are born equal and are having some basic fundamental rights. The rights basically are right to life and liberty. Also, the Supreme Court’s decision in the case of Gideon v. Wainwright , right to counsel was established under the 6th amendment, regardless of a defendant’s ability to pay for an advocate. The "Father of our Nation" Mahatma Gandhi was correct when he said, "Hate the Crime, but not the Criminal." Years and years ago, the situation of the inmates was even worse because they were treated like "animals" and had no access to provisioners. After a decade, society had discovered that there are some basic fundamental rights that should be given to the prisoners. If a person relegate a crime, it does not mean that he has quitted being human that he denudes off his life which consists of human dignity. And the reconstructing of prions and their rights in India needs prime attention.
Effectiveness of Physical Activity Combined with Medical Rehabilitation in Cervical HNP Patient Post Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA) Procedure: A Case Report
Authors: Zahra Nabila Luthfiyyah , Ramadhani Fikar
Published: August 2024

Introduction : Cervical disc herniation most likely happens in people over 30-years-old-age with a job that need holding a posture that can make body alignment easily diverge. Case presentation : A 48-year-old male presented with radiate pain from the wrist going upward to the neck. He also felt numbness or tingling sensation on the right side of the arm. MRI showed protrusion of intervertebral disc C5-6 and C6-7 with narrowing of right and left neural foramen.  The patient was diagnosed with C5-C6 cervical disc herniation, Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA) was performed twice. An Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion (ACDF) procedure was suggested but the patient declined it and then he received 3 months of physical therapy, and he performed physical activity regularly. Eventually the patient reported resolution of all the symptoms after. Conclusions : This case report emphasizes the effectiveness of combining physical activity with medical rehabilitation in a patient with cervical herniated nucleus pulposus after RFA procedure. The combination of these approaches yielded positive results measured by NPRS and ROM examination, with the patient experiencing reduced pain, improved daily function, and return to their daily activities.
The effects of Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn. on the levels of FGF21 and AMPK in the Heart of Diabetic Mice
Authors: Amelia Rossa , Goenarjo Roman Ardian , Kartinah Neng Tine
Published: August 2024

Background : Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder characterized by pancreatic cell dysfunction and insulin resistance. Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 (FGF21) is thought to have a cardioprotective role. Through FGF21 signaling, AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activity reduces apoptosis, inflammation, hypertrophy, and fibrosis in the heart. Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn. (HSL) contains flavonoids that have hypoglycemic effects and are anti-inflammatory and antioxidant-active. This study aims to assess the effect of HSL on FGF21 and AMPK levels in the heart of diabetic mice models. Methods : An experimental study using Deutschland Denken Yoken (DDY) mice aged eight weeks were divided into four groups: Control, DM Control, HSL 200, and HSL 400. In the DM control, HSL 200, and HSL 400 groups, diabetes was induced by giving a High Fat Diet(HFD) and STZ 40mg/kgbb. The HSL 200 group was given HSL 200mg/kgBB supplementation for three weeks, and the HSL 400 group was given HSL 400 mg/kgBB supplementation for three weeks. FGF21 and AMPK levels were measured using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method. Results : There was no significant difference between FGF21 and AMPK levels between the control and DM control groups. FGF21 and AMPK levels in the HSL 400 group were higher than in the control, DM control, and HSL 200 groups. Conclusions : These findings suggest that HSL supplementation at specific doses can potentially increase the activation of FGF 21 and AMPK signaling in the heart of diabetic mice models.
Kavoliškos mįslės. intelektualų dilema – tada ir dabar
Authors: Genys Dainius
Published: August 2024

Straipsnyje pristatoma ankstyvoje Vytauto Kavolio kūryboje besiskleidžianti kavoliškoji intelektualų samprata. Ji siejama su racionalumu, kur šaltas protas neatskiriamas nuo tyros sąžinės ir skatina tobulinti viešųjų reikalų apmąstymą, pripažįstant savų ribų suvokimą ir kitų teisę mąstyti savaip. Tekste plačiau aptariami tokie intelektualų bruožai: pažinimo, analitiniai ir komunikaciniai gebėjimai, rūpesčio dėl visuomeninių skaudulių formos ir moralinė kultūra. Kavoliui buvo svarbu ne tik apibūdinti socialinius reiškinius, bet ir prisidėti prie asmens bei visuomenės sąmoningumo ugdymo. Aptarus Kavolio vartotą intelektualų sampratą, straipsnyje brėžiamos paralelės tarp jo sociologinės vaizduotės ir partikuliariojo tyrimo metodo, kurios dar labiau išplėtojamos vėlesnėje sociologo kūryboje. Galiausiai diskutuojama, kuo prieš kelis dešimtmečius Kavolio sukonstruotas viešųjų intelektualų modelis yra naudingas nūdienos tikrovei suprasti
Tinklalaidės: naujas medijų žanras ir būdingiausi jo bruožai
Authors: Paškevičiūtė Sandra
Published: August 2024

Pastarąjį dešimtmetį viešojoje erdvėje vis daugiau dėmesio sulaukia gana naujas medijų žanras – tinklalaidės. Apie jas nemažai rašyta, jos ne vieno mokslininko tyrinėtos, bet visgi iki šiol skirtingi šaltiniai ir autoriai įvardija ir išskiria skirtingus tinklalaidžių bruožus. Tinklalaidės dažnai lyginamos su radijo laidomis, nesutariama, ar jos laikytinos nauja medija ar radijo atmaina. Straipsnio tikslas – aptarti būdingiausias tinklalaidžių ypatybes, jų panašumus ir skirtumus su radijo laidomis, randant šio žanrą vietą kitų žanrų kontekste. Metodologinė tyrimo prieiga – žanro analizė. Straipsnyje aptariama atvejo analizė, t. y. lyginama lietuviška radijo laida ir nepriklausoma tinklalaidė, išskiriant jų panašumus ir skirtumus.
A novel adaptive weight bi-directional long short-term memory (AWBi-LSTM) classifier model for heart stroke risk level prediction in IoT
Authors: Thumilvannan S , Balamanigandan R
Published: August 2024

Stroke prediction has become one of the significant research areas due to the increasing fatality rate. Hence, this article proposes a novel Adaptive Weight Bi-Directional Long Short-Term Memory (AWBi-LSTM) classifier model for stroke risk level prediction for IoT data. To efficiently train the classifier, Hybrid Genetic removes the missing data with Kmeans Algorithm (HKGA), and the data are aggregated. Then, the features are reduced with independent component analysis (ICA) to reduce the dataset size. After the correlated features are identified using the T-test-based uniform distribution-gradient search rule-based elephant herding optimization for cluster analysis (GSRBEHO) (T-test-UD-GSRBEHO). Next, the fuzzy rule-based decisions are created with the T-test-UDEHOA correlated features to classify the risk levels accurately. The feature values obtained from the fuzzy logic are given to the AWBi-LSTM classifier, which predicts and classifies the risk level of heart disease and diabetes. After the risk level is predicted, the data is securely stored in the database. Here, the MD5-Elliptic Curve Cryptography (MD5-ECC) technique is utilized for secure storage. Testing the suggested risk prediction model on the Stroke prediction dataset reveals potential efficacy. By obtaining an accuracy of 99.6%, the research outcomes demonstrated that the proposed model outperforms the existing techniques.
Análise de viabilidade: o caso de uma vinicultura familiar na região de Jundiaí/SP
Authors: Bignardi Silvia Dourado Casado , Piacente Fabrício José , Silva Vanessa de Cillos
Published: August 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo elaborar uma proposta de viabilidade de modelo de negócio de vitivinicultura, com cultivo próprio, para produção de vinhos de mesa e vinhos finos. A importância deste estudo reside na necessidade de avaliar economicamente a implementação de um modelo sustentável e lucrativo para a produção de vinhos, considerando diferentes cenários econômicos e de mercado. O método utilizado foi uma triangulação de métodos: estudo de caso, entrevistas com vitivinicultores e elaboração do modelo proposto. Este modelo foi desenvolvido com base em protocolos previamente aplicados em estudos de viabilidade econômico-financeira, incluindo a elaboração de fluxo de caixa descontado, cálculo de valor presente, taxa de retorno de investimento (TIR) e período de retorno (payback) para três cenários distintos. A análise revelou que a produção de vinho artesanal se mostrou viável na modalidade de vinhos finos. Especificamente, o cenário C, que se concentra exclusivamente na produção de vinhos finos, demonstrou ser o mais rentável, apresentando uma TIR superior a 15% e um payback de 6 anos. Este cenário também exigiu um investimento inicial e capital de giro relativamente maiores em comparação aos demais cenários estudados, aproximadamente R$ 477 mil e R$ 140 mil, respectivamente.
The Effect of Asset Growth and Systematic Risk on Company Value with Profitability as an Intervening Variable
Authors: Hastuti Endah Ika , Wahyuni Sri , Santoso Suryo Budi , Suyoto
Published: August 2024

Aims: The company value is used by investors as an indicator of the company's assessment to provide investment decisions in the company. This study examines the effect of asset growth and systematic risk on company value with profitability as an intervening variable. This research will provide insight into company value and company management.
Study Design: This research is quantitative in the manufacturing sector listed on the IDX for 2020- 2023.
Methodology: The population in this study was 35 companies. The sample used was 140 observed data with sample takers using the purposive sampling method. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis.
Results: The results showed that asset growth has a significant positive effect on profitability and systematic risk has no impact on profitability. Profitability significantly affects company value, while asset growth and systematic risk do not affect company value. Profitability can mediate the effect of asset growth and systematic risk on company value.
Assessing the Influence of Integrated Nutrient Management on Yield and Economics of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in North Indian Plains
Authors: Niranjan Nirankar , Rawat Anupama , Bhatt Pallavi , Pathak Vivek
Published: August 2024

A field experiment was conducted during rabi season of 2022-2023 to study the effect of integrated nutrient management on yield and economic sustainability of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in Uttarakhand at the Agriculture Research Farm, Graphic Era Hill University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand. The experiment was conducted in randomized block design and consisted of eight treatments viz., T1 – Control, T2 – 100% RDF, T3- 100% RDF + FYM @ 5t ha-1, T4- 100 % RDF + VC @ 5t ha-1, T5- 75% RDF + FYM @ 5t ha-1, T6- 75% RDF + VC @ 5t ha-1, T7- 75% RDF + FYM @ 5t ha-1 + Azotobacter, T8- 75% RDF + VC @ 5t ha-1 + Azotobacter with three replications. The wheat variety used for the field experiment was HD-2967 with a seed rate of 100 kg ha-1. Row-row spacing of 20 cm and plant -plant spacing of 10 cm was maintained. Different nutrient sources used were urea, DAP, MOP, FYM, VC and Azotobacter. Seed were primed with Azotobacter @ 20g kg-1 seed as per the treatment. The investigation revealed that, application of 75% RDF + VC @ 5t ha-1 + Azotobacter (T8) resulted in significantly higher yield attributes no. of spikes/m2, spike length (cm), grain/spike, 1000 grain weight (g) over control. The maximum grain yield (50.2 q ha-1) of wheat were obtained with application of 75% RDF + VC @ 5t ha-1 + Azotobacter (T8) closely followed by 75% RDF + FYM @ 5t ha-1 + Azotobacter (T7). Moreover, straw yield was 85.92% higher over the control. The maximum gross return (₹ 141646.0), and net return (₹ 100045.0) of wheat was obtained with application of 75% RDF + VC @ 5t ha-1 + Azotobacter (T8) followed by the 75% RDF + FYM @ 5t ha-1 + Azotobacter (T7). The maximum benefit-cost ratio (2.79) was obtained with the application of 75% RDF + FYM @ 5t ha-1 + Azotobacter (T7). From the above investigation it can be concluded that 75% RDF + VC @ 5t ha-1 + Azotobacter is superior to other treatment in improving the productivity and economic returns of wheat.
General Structure and Properties of Cyclic Codes Over \(GF_2\)
Authors: Munjuri Beatrice Gacheri , Njagi Loyford , Mutembei Josphine
Published: August 2024

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of cyclic codes in GF(2), focusing on their general structure and key properties. Cyclic codes are characterized by their generator polynomials, which define their structure and play a crucial role in encoding and decoding processes. The cyclical shift property, inherent in cyclic codes, facilitates efficient implementation using shift register circuits, making them practical for real-world applications. The discussion highlights the algebraic properties that distinguish cyclic codes from other linear block codes, emphasizing their ability to detect and correct errors.