bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Principios del derecho penal en el Ecuador. Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Monar Puente Jefferson Javier
Published: December 2024

La investigación se centra en identificar, analizar y sintetizar los principios fundamentales del Derecho Penal en Ecuador. Se destacan aspectos como la legalidad, proporcionalidad, presunción de inocencia, culpabilidad y otros principios que protegen los derechos fundamentales en el sistema de justicia penal ecuatoriano. Se seleccionaron artículos de derecho, estudios doctrinales y análisis de jurisprudencia publicados en los últimos diez años, escritos en español e inglés y que examinan principios penales en Ecuador o países con sistemas similares. Las bases de datos consultadas fueron principalmente Redalyc, Scielo y Google Scholar, así como publicaciones de revistas académicas de derecho en América Latina y España. Tras la revisión de 150 artículos, 50 cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión y fueron analizados. Los resultados muestran que los principios clave del Derecho Penal en Ecuador, como legalidad, proporcionalidad, culpabilidad y presunción de inocencia, se han reforzado en las reformas legales recientes, especialmente en el Código Orgánico Integral Penal (COIP). Además, estudios subrayan cómo el principio de intervención mínima ha ganado importancia en el contexto ecuatoriano, evitando el uso excesivo del sistema penal y promoviendo alternativas de sanción menos punitivas. La revisión sistemática evidencia que los principios del Derecho Penal en Ecuador están alineados con los estándares internacionales de justicia penal y protección de derechos humanos. Sin embargo, existe la necesidad de fortalecer la aplicación práctica de estos principios para evitar abusos de autoridad y asegurar un sistema de justicia equitativo.
Preeclampsia en gestantes adolescentes y su relación con el estado nutricional del Centro de Salud 8, Guayaquil, Ecuador
Authors: Balón Benavides Jorge Edison , Luciano Salazar César William , Mejía Benavides Anibal , Maitta Balón Jaime Oswaldo
Published: December 2024

El estudio llamado “Preeclampsia en gestantes adolescentes y su relación con el estado nutricional del Centro de Salud 8, Guayaquil, Ecuador, 2024”; tuvo como objetivo principal “Analizar el nivel de relación entre el estado nutricional y la preeclampsia en gestantes adolescentes del Centro de Salud 8”. La investigación por su finalidad fue básica, de naturaleza cuantitativa, de tipo correlacional, su diseño fue: no experimental, transversal, la muestra fue de 57 adolescentes gestantes con preeclampsia con sus respectivas historias clínicas, los instrumentos para la recolección de la información de las variables estado nutricional y preeclampsia fue el “Formulario de registro de datos”. De acuerdo al objetivo, el resultado revela que el 64.9% de las gestantes presentan obesidad, y su relación la preeclampsia, 57.9% es severa y 7.0% es leve; y con sobrepeso 28.1%, donde el 15.8% tiene preeclampsia leve y el 12.3% es severa. Asimismo, se concluyó que, el 56% manifiesta sobrepeso y experimenta preeclampsia severa, el 19% su IMC es normal y presenta preeclampsia leve; respecto a la ganancia de peso, el 57.9% presenta alta ganancia de peso y experimenta preeclampsia severa; seguido de sobreganancia con el 28%, donde el 15.8% es leve y el 12.3% es severa; Asimismo, el 61.4% de gestantes mantiene una hemoglobina normal, y experimenta preeclampsia severa, el 26.3% es leve. El nivel de significancia bilateral es menor a 0,05; por lo tanto, se acepta la hipótesis de investigación, existe relación directa entre las variables de estudio.
Preparación de ceviche
Authors: López Hernández Blanca Azalia , Vázquez Hernández Alexia , Gutiérrez Rodríguez Juan Francisco
Published: December 2024

El ceviche es un platillo emblemático tanto en la cocina peruana como en la mexicana, aunque sus orígenes se remontan a las antiguas culturas precolombinas de Perú y Ecuador. Algunos autores lo asocian con la civilización Mochica, que habitaba la costa del océano Pacífico, cerca del río Moche. En su dieta, los mochicas incluían pescado fresco, el cual sometían a un proceso de acidificación al sumergirlo en jugos de frutas como el camu camu y la curuba, frutos propios del sur de América. A lo largo del tiempo, su preparación sencilla y su exquisito sabor han conquistado a gastrónomos y sibaritas de todo el mundo, convirtiendo al ceviche es un platillo presente en diversas culturas, entre ellas, la mexicana.
Elaboración de pan de muerto
Authors: González Quintanar Tania Irais , Naranjo Luna Victor Isaaí , Vélez Rivera Nayeli
Published: December 2024

El pan de muerto tiene sus raíces en la llegada de los españoles a México en 1519. Se cuenta que en esa época se realizaban sacrificios humanos como ofrendas a los dioses, en los que una princesa era ofrecida y, cuando su corazón aún latía, se colocaba en una olla con amaranto y era mordido por el líder del ritual como símbolo de gratitud hacia los dioses. Los españoles, en desacuerdo con estos sacrificios, crearon un pan de trigo en forma de corazón, al que añadieron azúcar roja para representar la sangre de un corazón palpitante.
Modelo ecológico de Bronfenbrenner de los factores asociados a los comportamientos del movimiento en escolares
Authors: Ramírez Díaz María del Pilar , Guzmán Saldaña Rebeca María Elena , Galván García Marcos Marcelo
Published: December 2024

Las enfermedades crónicas como la obesidad infantil representa un desafío para la salud pública, las intervenciones propuestas se enfocan principalmente en la modificación de los hábitos de alimentación y actividad física. Actualmente los comportamientos de movimiento proponen recomendaciones para mejorar la actividad física, las conductas sedentarias y el sueño ; no obstante,es importante conocer y visualizar los factores asociados a estos comportamientos para generar intervenciones efectivas. El modelo ecológico propuesto por bronfenbrenner facilita la comprensión de como distintas estructuras se relacionan con el individuo e inciden en su comportamiento. El objetivo del presente material didáctico es identificar los factores asociados a los comportamientos del movimiento en escolares de acuerdo con el modelo ecológico de Bronfenbrenner.
Apendicitis Aguda: Información para el médico de primer contacto
Authors: Alvarado-Enríquez Marly M. , Montes de Oca Rodríguez Aithana Alexa , I. Ortiz Mario
Published: December 2024

La apendicitis aguda, es una inflamación del apéndice vermiforme, este se caracteriza por dolor abdominal que migra hacía el cuadrante inferior derecho, fiebre, pérdida de apetito y vómitos. Su diagnóstico debe basarse en la historia clínica, examen físico y si es necesario, pruebas de laboratorio o estudios de imagen. La fisiopatología generalmente se trata de la distensión y necrosis del apéndice, con un crecimiento excesivo de bacterias. Existe mucha controversia alrededor del tratamiento de esta patología, el manejo quirúrgico con cirugía laparoscópica está a la vanguardia, sin embargo, existe evidencia favorable en cuanto al tratamiento conservador. Con esta revisión se busca proporcionar una guía basta y concreta al médico de primer contacto en el manejo inicial de la apendicitis aguda, ampliar su conocimiento y centrarse en lo que como atención primaria le corresponde identificar y manejar, pero también dominar la teoría del manejo que deberá llevar a cabo el siguiente nivel de atención, cuando el tratamiento ya no esté en sus manos.
Factores que afectan el rendimiento académico en estudiantes de Medicina UAEH
Authors: Hernández-Ceruelos Alejandra , Nava Carbajal Marco Aurelio , Muñoz Juárez Sergio , Solano Pérez Claudia , Salazar Campos Arturo
Published: December 2024

Introducción: El rendimiento académico es utilizado como indicador de calidad académica, especialmente en escuelas de medicina. Por lo que identificar que lo afecta, genera estrategias que limiten su deficiencia. Objetivo: Identificar factores con potencial negativo en el rendimiento académico en estudiantes de medicina. Metodología: Se realizó con 1464 estudiantes de medicina de segundo a octavo semestres, mediante una encuesta electrónica con ítems referentes a factores sociodemográficos, académicos y dimensiones con potencial afectación en el rendimiento académico. Validada con la prueba de Alfa de Cronbach en 0.7414. Resultados: El estudio identificó factores con asociaciones significativas (<p= 0.05) en el rendimiento académico. Entre los factores sociodemográficos destaca el habitar solo, los factores académicos como el sentirse parcialmente preparado con los conocimientos, el número de intentos para ingresar al programa, el haber sido irregular al menos una vez, el número de materias reprobadas y el promedio actual. Adicionalmente, las dimensiones solo mostraron asociación significativa en pocos indicadores, en especial en la percepción de cualidades. Discusión y conclusión: Los hallazgos indican una fuerte asociación con el rendimiento académico bajo en estudiantes que viven solos, que hayan reprobado alguna vez, y que no presenten las cualidades necesarias. Por lo que es importante la aplicación de estrategias para mitigar los factores que afectan negativamente el rendimiento académico; este estudio proveerá evidencias de factores para su estudio individual en estudiantes de medicina.
STUDI EKSPERIMENTAL PERANCANGAN TURBIN ANGIN MULTI-BLADE SEDERHANA SEBAGAI SUMBER ENERGI ALTERNATIF
Authors: Usmaniar Cut Yana , Ayu Desi , Razak Zuryatina
Published: December 2024

Listrik merupakan salah satu kebutuhan masyarakat, sebagaian besar pusat pembangkitan untuk memproduksi energi listrik berasal dari energi fosil seperti batu bara yang sumber energinya sewaktu-waktu bisa habis. Salah satu bentuk energi yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber energi listrik adalah angin. Energi angin merupakan sumber energi yang melimpah dan sangat potensial dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat yang hingga kini masih sulit dalam pengadaan listrik. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penggunaan turbin angin sederhana jenis multi-blade sebagai penghasil energi listrik alternatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimental (experimental research) yang dilakukan di desa Reulet kabupaten Aceh Utara. Objek dalam penelitian ini menggunakan turbin angin horizontal tipe multi bladed yang terdiri dari sebuah sudu dan dinamo. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data deskriptif yaitu menggambarkan hasil penelitian dalam bentuk tabel dan grafik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa turbin angin sederhana jenis multi blade dapat digunakan sebagai penghasil listrik alternatif di desa Reulet. Tegangan listrik yang dihasilkan melalui rancangan turbin angin sederhana jenis multi-blade adalah 2,8 Volt dengan kecepatan rata-rata angin 5 m/s.
PENGARUH STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN SOCIO SCIENTIFIC ISSUES (SSI) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN LITERASI SAINS SISWA PADA MATERI PEMANASAN GLOBAL
Authors: Nuraini Nuraini , Idris Syafrizal , Setiawan Tulus , Muliani Muliani , Ayunda Desy Sary
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh strategi pembelajaran SSI terhadap kemampuan literasi sains siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 7 Lhokseumawe. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dan dirancang dengan desain penelitian quasi eksperimen yang berbentuk Nonequivalen Control Group Desain. Cara menerapkan sampel dengan teknik Purposive Sampling dimana didapatkan total 48 siswa yang terdiri dari 24 siswa kelas X1 dan X2 sebagai kelas kontrol dan eksperimen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata pretest yang diperoleh siswa di kelas eksperimen adalah 41,04 dan nilai rata-rata posttest adalah 66,46, sedangkan pada kelas kontrol nilai rata-rata pretest yang diperoleh siswa adalah 48,33 dan nilai rata-rata posttest adalah 59,17. Berdasarkan data uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji independent sample test pada SPSS Versi 23 diperoleh hasil sig (2-tailed) 0,003 signifikansi 0,05 artinya H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dimana H0 adalah tidak terdapat pengaruh strategi SSI terhadap literasi sains siswa dan Ha adalah tedapat pengaruh strategi SSI terhadap literasi sains siswa.
FUNDING AGENCIES CONTRIBUTION ON FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT RESEARCH PUBLICATIONS DURING 2014-2023: A SCIENTOMETRIC STUDY
Authors: M Yasmin , Nair Chithra s.
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This study examines trends in financial management research between 2014 and 2023, focusing on funding patterns, citation trends, institutional contributions, and thematic evolution within the field.Methodology: Data was sourced from the Web of Science Core Collection, comprising 51,113 articles on financial management published between 2014 and 2023. The dataset was refined to 8,103 publications based on crucial funding agency mentions. Scientometric analysis was employed to identify global research trends and collaborations, including citation counts, bibliographic coupling, and keyword co-occurrence.Findings: The study reveals a growing concentration of financial management research in China and the USA, with China leading in funding support through the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC). Citation trends show a decline in the impact of individual articles over time, although publication volume has increased. Central themes such as sustainability, corporate governance, and risk management dominate the field, with a noticeable rise in research incorporating technology, particularly blockchain and machine learning. The COVID-19 pandemic influenced the research focus on resilience and public health finance. Notably, interdisciplinary collaboration is rising, especially between finance, technology, and sustainability, with key journals like Sustainability and Journal of Cleaner Production leading the publication output.Originality/Value: This study provides a comprehensive overview of the evolving landscape of financial management research, offering insights into funding influences, citation dynamics, and emerging research themes. The findings highlight the increasing importance of sustainability and technology in financial management and the growing role of global collaboration in shaping future research directions.
VOICES ACROSS BORDERS: EXPLORING THE INDO-CANADIAN DIASPORA AND INDIGENOUS LITERATURES IN CANADA
Authors: Sekhar Raja , Raju N.Thyaga
Published: December 2024

This paper delves into the rich literary traditions of Canada’s Indigenous peoples and the narratives of the Indo-Canadian diaspora, highlighting their contributions to the Canadian multicultural tapestry. Indigenous oral and written literature, though diverse and profound, remains marginalized within traditional literary studies. Similarly, the Indo-Canadian diaspora offers compelling stories of migration, resilience, and cultural integration, reflecting the enduring ties between India and Canada. From the challenges faced by early Punjabi migrants to the vibrant contributions of subsequent generations, the journey of Indo-Canadians underscores the complexities of dual identity, cultural hybridity, and systemic inequities. Indo-Canadian literature serves as a lens into these experiences, exploring themes of displacement, cultural negotiation, and identity conflicts. Works by authors such as Rohinton Mistry, Anita Rau Badami, and Shauna Singh Baldwin bring to life the struggles and triumphs of the Indian diaspora, while connecting them to broader discourses on multiculturalism and belonging. The narratives of Indigenous and Indo-Canadian authors challenge societal norms, celebrate diversity, and interrogate systemic inequities, offering critical insights into Canada’s literary and cultural evolution. This paper underscores the need for deeper scholarly engagement with these literatures to appreciate their complexity and transformative potential in redefining multicultural identity.
SPEECH AND STRATEGY: UNPACKING POLITICAL POWER IN INDIA THROUGH THE LANGUAGE OF POWER
Authors: Patteti Prof. Raja Sekhar , D. Rajani
Published: December 2024

Language plays a pivotal role in shaping political power dynamics within India's complex and diverse linguistic landscape. In a country with a multitude of languages and dialects, political parties—both national and regional—use language as a tool to influence, mobilize, and maintain control over various constituencies. This analysis delves into the rhetorical techniques employed by these parties, focusing on strategies such as circumlocution, deliberate ambiguity, language shifting, and the ongoing debates surrounding language policy. These tools are carefully deployed to frame policies, assert and reinforce regional identities, signal social reform orientations, justify controversial actions, and extend political appeal across a broad spectrum of voters. By examining case studies, the paper demonstrates how language is integral to political messaging, enabling parties to position themselves strategically within the competitive electoral landscape. Additionally, it highlights the role of language in shaping political discourse, influencing public perception, and maintaining power structures at both the regional and national levels. This study provides valuable insights into the deeper regional tensions, social reform movements, and the intricate power relations that underpin India's political system, underscoring the significant impact of language in shaping the nation’s political future.
Poetry and Enlightenment
Authors: Yu Haolin
Published: December 2024

Haolin wrote this paper for WRS 101 class. Students were asked to write a story about a writing event that they experienced at some point in their lives. They were also asked to reflect on the social significance of that writing in terms of what it meant to them, what they had learnt from it and whether or not the event helped shape their writing in any way. Haolin chose an appealing story the time he was asked to write a poem and how relating to Edgar Allan Poe as well as having an encouraging teacher helped him overcome his lack of writing confidence.
Reading as a Writer: What Could Possibly Go Wrong?
Authors: Sytnik Valeriya
Published: December 2024

Written for WRS 102, Valeriya Sytnik’s reflective essay explores what it means to read like a writer. Valeriya argues for a three-part approach to learning to write from the texts that we read. She suggests that we balance our intuition and conscious knowledge about writing as we learn from the texts we read. This balancing act continues as we try to wrestle our ideasinto written form. At this stage of the writing process, we must negotiate the tension between our perceptions and reflections. Finally, Valeriya suggests that we must learn from example texts and practice what they teach us. This essay is an excellent example of using research sources to support a unique and compelling argument.
Meningkatkan Partisipasi Mahasiswa pada Program MBKM Mandiri-Asistensi Mengajar melalui Pelatihan Mandiri Terintegrasi
Authors: Herianto Edy , Haslan M. Mabrur , Ainun Ainun , Septiana Elyn , Aziz Sahril , Suryani Ade Irma , Sahira Emilia , Novitasari Novitasari
Published: December 2024

Integrated Independent Training aims to increase the participation of students, supervising lecturers, and mentor teachers in MBKM, especially the Independent-Teaching Assistance (MBKM Mandiri-AM) activity at the FKIP, University of Mataram. This program includes preparation, implementation, evaluation, and follow-up to support teaching and mentoring. The results are (1) MBKM effectively supports IKU achievements through direct experience-based activities, such as AM-Mandiri and Kampus Mengajar, compared to independent study and (2) Integrated Independent Training improves the understanding of Supervising Lecturers, Mentor Teachers, and Students. Follow-up after the training includes semester preparation, information dissemination, and reinforcement through support, monitoring, and follow-up programs. Recommendations for development in the form of program expansion are suggested through social media, public lectures, and training. From this entire process, it can be concluded that this program has great potential to increase the involvement and quality of MBKM implementation at the FKIP, University of Mataram
Herbicidas inhibidores de acetolactato sintasa y acetil carboxil coenzima A en Avena fatua
Authors: González-Ruiz Andrés , Ail-Catzim Carlos Enrique , López-Orona Carlos Alfonso , Medina-López Raymundo , Estrada-Acosta Mitzi Dayanira , López-Urquídez Guadalupe Alfonso
Published: December 2024

Avena fatua es una maleza muy importante en trigo a nivel mundial. Esto también ocurre en el Valle de Mexicali, BC., donde se utilizan herbicidas inhibidores de Acetolactato Sintasa (ALS) y de la Acetil Carboxil Coenzima A (ACCasa) para controlar a esta graminea. En la búsqueda de la mejor alternativa para el productor, en esta investigación se tuvo como objetivo estimar la eficiencia de estos dos grupos de herbicidas para controlar Avena fatua. Los ensayos se realizaron durante el ciclo otoño-invierno 2021-2022 en tres ejidos de dicho Valle (República Mexicana, Nayarit y Sombrerete). Los experimentos incluyeron herbicidas representativos de cada grupo. ALS estuvo compuesto por iodosulfuron, flucarbozone y pyroxsulam; ACCasa se integró por fenoxaprop y pinoxaden. Los experimentos se dispusieron en bloques completos al azar con cuatro repeticiones. Se realizó un análisis de varianza para control, densidad de malezas y rendimiento del cultivo; se midió la eficacia de los herbicidas mediante un modelo de regresión no lineal; Se estimó la eficiencia del control de malezas y el índice de maleza. Los resultados indican que el mejor grupo de herbicidas fue ACCasa. Por ejemplo, en la proyección del nivel de daño, en experimento República Mexicana, se tiene fenoxaprop= 77.16+0.78*DDA-0.009*DDA^2; es decir, el daño en la maleza incrementa ligeramente a través del tiempo, al menos hasta los 56 DDA. Al contrario, mesososulfuron pierde eficiencia de 6.41% diario en la segunda etapa del periodo evaluado: 138.20-6.41*DDA+0.07*DDA^2. En eficiencia en el mismo sitio, fenoxaprop tiene 83.15% y iodosulfuron solo 37.5%.
Bancos de desenvolvimento e financiamento do desenvolvimento sustentável: o caso do BNDES no período 2015-2021
Authors: Fagioli Henrique Bracarense , Cavalcante Anderson Tadeu Marques , Afonso Marco Aurélio Crocco
Published: December 2024

Bancos Nacionais de Desenvolvimento (BNDs) consistem em importantes agentes da política pública, tendo seu papel como fonte de financiamento do desenvolvimento reapreciado no pós-Grande Recessão de 2008. No caso do Brasil, o BNDES, consistindo em um dos maiores BNDs do mundo, teve seu protagonismo na economia brasileira desafiado em decorrência do continuado debate acerca da presença do Estado na atividade econômica. O presente artigo visa a avaliar a atuação dos BNDs no financiamento do desenvolvimento sustentável, especificamente focando no caso brasileiro. O BNDES, um dos principais agentes nacionais na promoção do financiamento do desenvolvimento sustentável, atuou contraciclicamente de maneira fundamental na grave crise iniciada em 2014, materializando sua Política de Responsabilidade Ambiental. O Fundo Clima, com investimentos concentrados em infraestrutura e energia elétrica, revela a importância do banco na consecução dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável no país.
Convenções neoliberais, Basileia e o futuro dos bancos de desenvolvimento: o caso do BNDES
Authors: Lastres Helena Maria Martins , Cassiolato José Eduardo , Magalhães Walsey de Assis , Garcez Cristiane Magdalena D' Avila , Filha Dulce Monteiro , Santiago Marcus Cardoso
Published: December 2024

Ao retomar a discussão sobre a situação atual e futura dos bancos de desenvolvimento (BDs), esse artigo visa examinar seus principais entraves. Focalizando a influência dos acordos de Basileia e o caso do banco brasileiro de desenvolvimento – o BNDES – argumenta-se que: as limitações derivam principalmente das condições colocadas pela “convenção financista neoliberal”, absorvida ampla e acriticamente no Brasil. Nomeadamente a aversão ao risco e ênfase ao retorno do crédito, em detrimento dos objetivos do desenvolvimento, justificam porque o BNDES não consegue financiar os agentes, atividades e territórios que mais precisam de apoio. A conclusão é que esse constitui o principal entrave à operacionalização das atuais prioridades das agendas de desenvolvimento nacional e mundial. Ao final, recomenda-se rever as vantagens e desvantagens da “padronização regulatória” e demais limitações ao cumprimento das missões oficiais dos BDs e, especialmente, à atuação futura do BNDES, face aos imperativos do desenvolvimento sustentável e inclusivo.
Entre importâncias e desimportâncias: mudança e impermanência em um serviço escola
Authors: Rivero Nelson Eduardo Estamado , Neis Letícia F. , Silveira Lorrani S.
Published: December 2024

Entre importâncias e desimportâncias: mudança e impermanência em um serviço escola
Residência em Saúde Unisinos: formar profissionais para o Sistema Único de Saúde
Authors: Micheletti Vania Celina Dezoti , Poersch Karla , Rodrigues Lovaine , Porto Flávia , Mai Scheila , Oliveira Rafael Wolski de , Almeida Rosângela da Silva
Published: December 2024

Os Programas de Residências em Saúde visam qualificar pro
fissionais para o Sistema Único de Saúde, integrando ensino e serviço. Eles podem ser uniprofissionais ou multiprofissionais. Objetivo: Apresentar os programas de residências multiprofissionais e uniprofissional
O serviço-escola e o estágio em Psicologia: processos de mudança inerentes ao funcionamento e à formação profissional
Authors: Scheffel Bruna , Anna Dâmaris Sant , Nardi Eduarda , D'arriaga Isadora Guindolin , Silveira Lorrani Staudt , Kuhn Priscila Razera , Donelli Tagma Marina Schneider , Souza Francieli de Azevedo
Published: December 2024

Esta escrita coletiva tem como objetivo explorar as mudanças inerentes ao funcionamento de um serviço-escola, especialmente aquelas relacionadas à mudança de psicopsicoterapeuta em processos de tratamento. Considerando as características do funcionamento de
um serviço-escola de psicologia, como a rotatividade de estagiários e de pacientes, este texto enfocou, além da mudança de psicopsicoterapeuta na psicoterapia, as inquietudes emergidas com o acolhimento de um novo paciente, as angústias afloradas com o recebimento de um paciente vindo de outro psicoterapeuta e as ambivalências experimentadas a partir de desistências ou abandonos de pacientes. Tais desdobramentos dão destaque à mudança como um fenômeno no cuidado em saúde e
como forma de ampliação no modo de fazer clínica, aqueles que fazem o estudante de psicologia sair do campo teórico e se encontrar com a prática profissional.
Palavras-chave: Estágio em psicologia; processos de mudança; serviço-escola.
Sobem as águas, emerge a poesia: versos inspirado(re)s de olhares e vivências
Authors: Cusin Alice Marques , Lautenschleger Karin Cristine , Schneider Michele Scheffel
Published: December 2024

Resumo: No presente trabalho traremos algumas reflexões e produções artísticas escritas, que foram desenvolvidas na Atividade Acadêmica “Desenvolvimento na Infância e Adolescência”, do Curso de graduação em Psicologia da Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos (Unisinos) diante das enchentes que assolaram o estado do Rio Grande do Sul e a nossa cidade de São Leopoldo, sede da Unisinos, em maio de
2024. Este evento impactou profundamente a vida de muitas pessoas em diversas esferas, inclusive academicamente, considerando que muitos colegas e professores foram afetados diretamente pelas enchentes. O nosso objetivo com a partilha destas produções é trazer algumas palavras que possam oportunizar reflexões e esperança às pessoas, pro
movendo um olhar de compreensão para com os outros, bem como um abraço às mudanças pelas quais passamos e que ainda serão necessárias. Ao fim, avaliamos que as produções poéticas têm um importante papel em abordar de maneira mais sensível os impactos vivenciados pelas vítimas desta (e de outras) situações traumáticas, ajudando a criar um senso de solidariedade e empatia dentro da comunidade envolvida,
através da arte.
Palavras-chave: Poesia; Desenvolvimento Emocional; Mudança.
PODCAST COMO FERRAMENTA DE ENSINO NA DISCIPLINA DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA: PODESCOLA
Authors: Feitosa Bruno Aguinaldo , Dias Paola Barbosa , Chagas Lucas Araujo , Reis Márcia Martins dos , Mussato Michelle Sousa
Published: December 2024

Este artigo busca explorar a relevância de integrar a produção e o consumo de podcasts no componente curricular de Língua Portuguesa, utilizando como estudo de caso o PodEscola, um podcast desenvolvido com alunos do nono ano da escola municipal Centro Municipal de Educação Vereadora Ilma Alves da Costa (CMEIC). Sob a perspectiva teórica dos estudos dialógicos da linguagem, com ênfase nos estudos de Mikhail Bakhtin (1981, 2011 e 2016), o trabalho investiga como o gênero discursivo podcast promove a dialogicidade, contribui para o desenvolvimento das competências orais e escritas a partir dos conceitos de enunciado e vozes sociais, além de incentivar
a interdisciplinaridade, por meio da compreensão de distintas posições e perspectivas ideológicas e culturais presentes no discurso. A partir das perspectivas de letramento e multimodalidade apresentadas por Kleiman (1995), Rojo (2012) e Street (1984), é possível aprofundar essa análise, observando como o podcast, ao combinar diversos modos de comunicação – como o som, a fala e outros recursos semióticos – trabalha com textos multimodais. Elege-se como corpus uma entrevista realizada com um médico veterinário especializado em medicina forense, a fim de expor o caráter formativo desse recurso, demonstrando como o podcast permite a conexão com áreas do conhecimento para além do currículo tradicional, construindo e conectando significados e saberes compartilhados.
ESCOLA DE TEMPO INTEGRAL NO DIZER DO ESTUDANTE SUL-MATO-GROSSENSE: ESCOLA DA AUTORIA
Authors: Kiill Marizeth Bazé , Fonseca Diva Soares , Barbosa Romilda Meira de Souza , Fonseca Tays
Published: December 2024

O trabalho tem por objetivo problematizar a Escola de Tempo Integral (ETI) na Costa Leste sul-mato-grossense. Em específico, fazer a análise de dizeres dos estudantes no CAA, Ciclo de Apoio e Acompanhamento de uma escola jurisdicionada à CRE-12, em Três Lagoas, no ano de 2022. Norteadas pela questão de “o que dizem os alunos sobre a Escola da Autoria", partimos do pressuposto de que o programa é uma política de ampliação do tempo da/na escola para a construção de nova identidade educacional. Nossa hipótese é que no discurso discente coexistem tais percepções. O escopo teórico e metodológico da AD francesa, na vertente discursiva-desconstrutiva (PÊCHEUX, 1998); (DERRIDA, 1973); (CORACINI, 1991); (FOUCAULT, 2007); (LACAN, 2003) e interdisciplinar, sustentam a leitura problematizadora de 07 (sete) recortes discursivos. Na impossibilidade de fixar sentidos, interpretamos a coexistência de discursos antagônicos quanto ao que seja o tempo da/na escola, para o protagonismo estudantil.
Exploration of Sustainable Development of Chinese-Western Fusion Cuisine: Innovative Strategies to Mitigate the Environmental Impact of the Catering Industry
Authors: Li Donghui
Published: December 2024

In the diverse landscape of global food culture, Chinese-Western fusion cuisine stands out for its innovative appeal and unique flavor profiles. This culinary style not only enriches the international dining scene but also presents a distinctive opportunity to pioneer sustainable practices within the catering industry. This study delves into how Chinese-Western fusion cuisine integrates sustainable ingredients, employs energy-efficient cooking methods, and implements effective waste management techniques. It also examines the role of innovative strategies in mitigating environmental impacts. Through a series of case studies, this paper evaluates the contributions of these practices towards the sustainable development of the catering industry, proposing a model for sustainable operations applicable globally. The ultimate goal is to foster broader adoption of these sustainable strategies across the industry.
Technology-integrated sustainable supply chains: Balancing domestic policy goals, global stability, and economic growth
Authors: Blessing Ameh
Published: December 2024

In a dispensation defined by globalization and rapid technological advancements, sustainable supply chains have emerged as pivotal mechanisms for addressing the many-sided challenges encompassing economic growth, environmental sustainability, and policy alignment. This article looks into the transformative role of technology-integrated supply chains, exploring how innovations such as artificial intelligence [AI], blockchain, and the Internet of Things [IoT] enhance resilience, foster economic prosperity, and bridge gaps in global trade. By integrating advanced technologies, supply chains can optimize resource efficiency, mitigate risks, and contribute to national security and stability. The study examines the interplay between domestic policy goals and global stability, highlighting the critical role of sustainable supply chains in aligning with foreign policy objectives and driving long-term economic resilience. Through the lens of machine learning methodologies, including Support Vector Machines [SVMs], the article analyses real-world data to demonstrate the effectiveness of technology-driven innovations in addressing supply chain inefficiencies. Key findings underscore how such innovations enable supply chains to adapt to dynamic market demands while ensuring environmental stewardship and public health outcomes. Moreover, the article identifies challenges in implementing advanced supply chain solutions, such as data limitations, technological adoption barriers, and scalability constraints. By offering strategic insights and a framework for policymakers, industries, and researchers, this work emphasizes the necessity of balancing sustainability with economic imperatives. It concludes with recommendations for leveraging cutting-edge technologies to design resilient and sustainable supply chains that harmonize global trade, policy objectives, and environmental priorities, paving the way for inclusive and equitable economic growth.
Flexible pressure capacitor sensor based on polyurethane
Authors: Noor Ulhuda ALketab  , Ghufran Hasan Al-Humairi
Published: December 2024

Vehicles detection on the roads can aid in developing an intelligent transportations system that allows smooth movement while also reducing road accidents. There hasn't been a polymer flexible sensor with a low cost for vehicle detection till now. A polyurethane substance was sandwiched between aluminum top/bottom electrodes to create a vehicle sensor. The sensing mechanism relied on capacitance fluctuations caused by altering the electrode space when an external pressure was applied. The response was recorded at a pressure load of 0.60 MPa, equivalent to the pressure exerted by an automobile tire's contact area with the road. Due to its dimensions and mechanical adaptability, the sensor was exceptionally easy to install on the roadway. The sensor was embedded in the road and driven over to conduct a field test. Additionally, the signal from the tablet suggested that the sensing device could be used to wirelessly determine the axle, weight, and speed of an automobile while it is moving. The results show that, as a low-cost vehicle detector, the flexible pressure sensor might prove to be a helpful instrument for intelligent transportation management going forward.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Subjective Fatigue in Hospital Nurses: A Study in the Inpatient Installation
Authors: Kautsar Annisa Rizki , Winarko  , Rusmiati Rusmiati , Hadi Suryono  , Suprijandani  , Cahyo Widoko Laksono
Published: December 2024

Fatigue can cause a decrease in worker productivity, especially in human service professions, one of which is nursing staff. The purpose of this study was to analyse the factors influencing the occurrence of subjective fatigue in nurses at the inpatient installation of Hospital X Surabaya City. This study applied analytical observations with a cross sectional approach. The sample size was 90 nurses selected by proportional simple random sampling from a population of 109 female nurses in the inpatient installation. Data processing used univariate and bivariate analysis with α = 0.05. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence between work shifts (p = 0.001) and lighting (p = 0.022) on the subjective fatigue of nurses in inpatient installations. While age (p = 0.739), nutritional status (p = 0.206), and working period (p = 0.699) have no effect on the subjective fatigue of nurses in inpatient installations. The conclusion of this study is that work shifts and lighting affect the subjective fatigue of nurses in the inpatient installation of Hospital X Surabaya City. It is recommended to monitor the physical environment, maintain a healthy lifestyle, and proper shift arrangements to prevent fatigue in nurses and improve services.
Corneal oedema after cataract surgery in diabetic and non-diabetic patients
Authors: Indrajati Christina , Rahmawati Atik , Mahardika Nabila Ayu
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Patients undergoing cataract phacoemulsification surgery with comorbid diabetes mellitus are more susceptible to corneal oedema due to metabolic disorders that disrupt endothelial homeostasis. Corneal oedema is a common complication that occurs after phacoemulsification surgery. The presence of DM comorbidity is expected to prolong the recovery period for corneal oedema. Objective: To determine the relationship between DM and corneal oedema after phacoemulsification surgery.Methods: A prospective cohort study with 180 samples was obtained using consecutive sampling techniques at RSI Sultan Agung Semarang and RSUD Dr. R. Soedjati Soemodiardjo Purwodadi from July 2023 to August 2023. The sample was divided into two research groups, the control group, and the DM group. Corneal oedema examination and sharp examination were carried out on the first day (D1) and the seventh day (D7) after phacoemulsification surgery. The relationship between variables is explained using a comparative test, the results are considered significant if p<0.05.Results: The preoperative visual acuity in the non-DM group was significantly more severe than in the DM group (p=0.000). Post-operative visual acuity improved significantly in the non-DM group at post-operative D1 (p=0.02) and D7 (p=0.00) compared to the DM group. The degree of postoperative corneal oedema was significantly more severe in the DM group at post-operative D1 (p=0.004) and D7 (p=0.001) compared to the non-DM group.Conclusion: Corneal oedema after phacoemulsification surgery accompanied by impaired visual improvement occurs more often in patients with DM risk factors compared to non-DM patients.Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, phacoemulsification, corneal oedema
Sosiaalityön opiskelijoiden näkemykset yhteiskunnallisesta vaikuttamisesta
Authors: Salonen Sanni , Kallio Johanna , Jaakola Anne-Mari
Published: December 2024

Tarkastelimme sosiaalityön pääaineopiskelijoiden näkemyksiä yhteiskunnallisesta vaikuttamisesta osana sosiaalityöntekijän tehtävää ja näihin näkemyksiin yhteydessä olevia tekijöitä. Aineistona käytimme valtakunnallista kyselyaineistoa vuodelta 2019 (n=608) ja analyysimenetelminä ristiintaulukointia sekä binääristä logistista regressioanalyysiä. Opiskelijoista enemmistö näki yhteiskunnallisen vaikuttamisen keskeisenä osana sosiaalityöntekijän tehtävää, mutta yksilökohtainen asiakastyö näyttäytyi heille yhteiskunnallista vaikuttamista kiinnostavampana. Opiskelijat osoittivat sitoutumista ja pystyvyyden kokemusta koskien yhteiskunnallista vaikuttamista, mutta kriittisyys pystyvyyttä kohtaan kasvoi opintojen edetessä ja työkokemuksen karttuessa. Lisäksi opiskelijoiden koulutustausta, puoluekanta, näkemykset köyhyyden syistä, henkilökohtaiset köyhyyskokemukset sekä sukupuoli olivat yhteydessä näkemyksiin yhteiskunnallisesta vaikuttamisesta sosiaalityöntekijänä. Tuloksemme haastavat kehittämään sosiaalityön koulutusta ja toimintarakenteita yhteiskunnallista vaikuttamista tukeviksi.
Osallistavaa ja ohjaavaa osallisuutta: diskurssianalyysi nuorten aikuisten sosiaalityön palvelukuvauksista
Authors: Välimäki Vesa , Tuikkanen Ariela , Vainikka Paula , Tammelin Mia , Ylistö Sami
Published: December 2024

Artikkelin taustalla on ajankohtainen keskustelu osallisuudesta ja sen edistämisestä sosiaalityössä. Artikkelissa tarkastellaan, minkälaisia osallisuuden edistämiseen liittyviä diskursseja on tunnistettavissa nuorten aikuisten sosiaalityön palvelukuvauksista. Aineistona hyödynnetään Suomi.fi -palvelutietovarannon palvelukuvauksia nuorten aikuisten sosiaalityön palveluista. Palvelukuvausten analyysissä tunnistettiin kaksi osittain risteävää ja päällekkäistä diskurssia: osallistava ja ohjaava. Asiakasta osallistavassa diskurssissa korostuu asiakkaan mukaan ottaminen asiakasprosessiin: asiakas nähdään toimijana, jonka mielipiteitä halutaan kuunnella ja jonka toimijuudelle halutaan antaa tilaa palveluiden kehysten sisällä. Asiakasta ohjaavassa diskurssissa korostuu asiakkaan rooli palvelun kohteena, jolloin asiakkaan omalle roolille ei juurikaan jää tilaa. Nuorten aikuisten sosiaalityön palvelukuvauksista havaitut diskurssit tuovat esiin nuorten aikuisten sosiaalityön palveluissa esiintyvää jännitettä nuorille aikuisille annetun tuen ja kontrollin välillä.
Analisis kesalahan jawaban siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal pemecahan masalah matematis
Authors: Sheilla Oktavia Putri  , Rifqi Nirvania , Intan Pertiwi  , Cut Marissa Efnina Larashati  , Saktya Wening Sasantri
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis kemampuan matematika siswa serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang digunakannya ketika menyelesaikan aritmatika sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang dipadukan dengan teknik deskriptif untuk mengumpulkan data umum kemampuan matematika siswa. Penelitian ini melibatkan 32 siswa kelas VIII asal Magelang, dan hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa 94% siswa memenuhi kriteria baik, sedangkan 6% tidak memenuhi kriteria baik. Rata-rata jumlah siswa yang mampu menyelesaikan masalah adalah 98,18, dengan selisih 2,25 antara yang mampu dan tidak.
Pembuatan Candlenut Gel Dengan Konsentrasi Emulsifier Beeswax Terhadap Mutu Fisik Pelembab
Authors: Firrahmah Syuru
Published: December 2024

Nowadays, more and more skin moisturizing formulations are derived from natural ingredients. One of them is the use of vegetable oils. Vegetable oil is known to contain compounds that can act as an emollient so that it has the potential to be developed as a skin. Therefore, this research aims to determine the optimal conditions of Candlenut gel for dry skin based on natural ingredients and determine the characteristics of moisturizers against the type of addition of candlenut oil oil and the volume concentration of honeycomb as an emulsifier. This research uses heating method with emulsifier variation (beeswax) 2ml, 4ml, 6ml, 8ml and 10ml with candlenut oil variations 2.5ml, 5ml, 7.5ml, 10ml and 10.5ml. From the results of variations in the concentration of honeycomb, the honeycomb emulsifier is obtained at a variation of 8ml with a variation of 5ml candlenut oil.
Pembuatan Pestisida Nabati Dari Isolasi Senyawa Sitronellal Pada Essential Oil Sereh Wangi (Citronella Oil) Dengan Metode Vacuum Distillation
Authors: Nazia Cut , Ridwan Ridwan , Aja Cut
Published: December 2024

In this research, the citronellal compound contained in citronella oil was isolated using the vacuum distillation method. Citronellal is the main compound in citronella oil which plays the most role in controlling pests because it is an insect repellent (insect repellent) and antifeedant which reduces the appetite of insects and deterrents oviposition, that is, it can reduce the number of eggs produced by plant pest organisms. This is what drives the processing of citronella essential oil to be processed, by isolating the citronellal compound using vacuum distillation, with operating pressure conditions: 70 mBar, and temperature variations: 120ºC, 125ºC, 130ºC, 135ºC, 140ºC and operating time: 80,100,120,140,160 minutes. Samples were analyzed using GC-MS (Gas Chromathography Mass Spectrometry), refractive index, specific gravity and effectiveness testing in controlling pests. The research results showed that the GC-MS test results showed that the % area of citronellal before and after distillation increased by 4.59%. namely from 41.03% to 45.62%. The volume of distillate produced at each temperature increases with each variation in operating time. The maximum distillate yield was obtained at an operating temperature of 140ºC at an operating time of 160 minutes with a distillate volume of 19.7 mL. The Refractive Index value was obtained in the range 1.4472-1.4486. The density of the resulting distillate was found to be in the range 0.851-0.859. The results of testing the effectiveness of pest control show that pesticides containing citronellal compounds can prevent insects from approaching the leaves for 3 hours during the test period, and the percentage of repellency level (repellent) at 3 hours is 100%, more effective than pesticides using ordinary citronella oil. which has a repellency rate of 76.4%.
Perspektiven
Authors: Lindner Anne
Published: December 2024

In einer Zeit der sich verstärkenden politischen Verunsicherungen und Krisen zu Beginn des Jahres 2024 wendet sich die Autorin des Artikels, Lehrerin einer Berliner ›Willkommensklasse‹, einem traumapädagogischen Fallbericht aus den Jahren 2015 bis 2017 zu. Ein palästinensisch-syrischer Schüler ihrer Klasse war damals gerade mit seinem Vater aus dem zerbombten Aleppo nach Berlin geflüchtet. Am 7. Oktober 2023, zur Zeit des aufflammenden Krieges in Gaza, ist er Schülerpraktikant in der Sprachlernklasse. Im Nachdenken darüber, wie die Zeit vergeht, untersucht der Artikel, was die verschiedenen zeitlichen Verläufe – die des unmittelbaren Unterrichtsgeschehens aber auch jene der langandauernden migrationsbezogenen Alltagserfahrungen Geflüchteter – für die traumapädagogische Haltung und die Anforderungen an eine inklusive Unterrichtspraxis bedeuten. Die Autorin fragt nach der institutionellen Beteiligung an den systemischen und strukturellen Bedingungen, unter denen Chronifizierung bzw. Stabilisierung im sequenziell-traumatischen Prozess entstehen können, und schärft den Blick für die Dringlichkeit einer inklusiven Schulentwicklung.
›Kontextualisierte Traumaarbeit‹
Authors: Brenssell Ariane
Published: December 2024

Im Artikel werden verschiedene Begriffe eines um gesellschaftliche Verhältnisse erweiterten Traumaverständnisses eingeführt: ›sequenzielle Traumatisierung‹ (Keilson), ›gesellschaftliche Vermitteltheit‹ (Kritische Psychologie) von Gewalt und Trauma – und die Ergebnisse des partizipativen Forschungsprojekts ›Kontextualisierte Traumaarbeit‹ im Rahmen des Bundesverbands Frauenberatungsstellen und Frauennotrufe (bff) vorgestellt. Die methodischen und inhaltlichen Besonderheiten eines partizipativen Forschungsprojekts und des Forschungsprozesses werden dargelegt. Kontextualisierung von Gewalt und Trauma ist ein zentrales Qualitätsmerkmal einer emanzipatorischen Sozialpädagogik im Feld feministischer Beratung und Begleitung bei sexualisierter Gewalt. Diese unterscheidet sich von biomedizinischen Traumatheorien und Praxen durch ein ausgewiesenes intersektionales Fachund Zusammenhangswissen über gesellschaftliche Machtverhältnisse, eine spezifische Haltung in der Beratung und Begleitung, Netzwerkund Strukturarbeit sowie eine epistemologische Reflexion der Entstehung von Traumawissen und epistemischer Gewalt.