bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The ST2 diagnostic value in selection of patients for heart transplantation and post-transplant period
Authors: Nikonenko A. S. , Tanska O. O.
Published: June 2019

Purpose of the study. Study ST2 diagnostic marker in the development and severity of heart failure, evaluation of transplant status and the risk of developing a rejection crisis, as well as the risk of death in patients with cardiovascular disease.

Material and methods. There were 41 patients under observation. The cases were conventionally divided into two groups: the first group of patients with chronic heart failure (n = 28), and the control group who performed orthotopic transplantation of the heart (n = 13).

Results and discussion. These results suggest that ST2 is a real marker of chronic heart failure or a good predictor of mortality in decompensated patients. Changes in ST2 levels in patients after orthotopic cardiac transplantation may be potentially useful in detecting acute cellular rejection, as well as in controlling rejection therapy. The article is devoted to the analysis of the prognostic role of the ST2 biomarker in the pre and post-transplantation period. ST2 is one of the most promising diagnostic markers for the development and severity of heart failure, as well as the risk of death in patients with cardiovascular disease. ST2 is expressed in cardiomyocytes in response to pathological processes and various mechanical damage in the heart, which allows to diagnose cardiovascular diseases even before clinical manifestations. It is likely that ST2 level measurement of heart transplantation mayhave a diagnostic and prognostic value when evaluating the graft state and the risk of developing rejection.

Conclusions. ST2 is one of the most promising diagnostic markers of development and severity of heart failure, as well as the risk of death in patients with cardiovascular disease. ST2 is expressed in cardiomyocytes inresponse to pathological processes and various mechanical damage in the heart, which allows to diagnose cardiovascular diseases even before clinical manifestations. Measuring the level of ST2 for heart transplantation may have a diagnostic and prognostic value in evaluating the condition of the graft and the risk of developing rejection.
Modern approaches to the diagnosis and surgical treatment of rectal cancer (Review of clinical recommendations)
Authors: Kolesnik A. P. , Kolesnіk I. P. , Kechedzhyiev V. V.
Published: June 2019

Colorectal cancer (CRC) ranks third in the structure of cancer morbidity and is the fourth most frequent cause of death from malignant neoplasms. The World Health Organization predicts an increase in the number of newly diagnosed cases of CRC by 77% and deaths from this disease by 80% by 2030. In this review, modern standards for the diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer (CRC) are analyzed. Based on the literature analysis data, the surgical operation continues to be the main method of treatment. At the moment, there are different views on the volume of lymphadenectomy in the CRC and the choice of combined treatment. The question of pelvic lymphadenectomy remains the most controversial.
Paranasal sinus’s osteom: one of reasons for headache?
Authors: Skorobogatyy V. V. , Nikitchin S. D. , Robeiko K. G.
Published: June 2019

Clinical observation and surgical treatment of osteoma occupying several paranasal sinuses are presented.
The reconstructive-restorative intervention at dermoid cyst complicated of multiple fistulas and abscesses of area perianal
Authors: Mikhalchenko O. I. , Leonov I. O.
Published: June 2019

Theclinical case ofreconstructiveintervention performed on dermoid cyst complicated of multiple fistulas of area perianal is presented. An operation was performed: excision the cyst with fistulas and followed plastic restore its own tissues.
THE RISK OF PREMATURE VENTRICULAR CONTRACTIONS DEPENDING ON PARAMETERS OF THE LEFT VENTRICULAR SYSTOLIC FUNCTION AMONG PATIENTS WITH ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
Authors: Sid E. V. , Malynovska O. Ya.
Published: June 2019

Despite the preventive measures taken to reduce the incidence of coronary heart disease, cardiovascular diseases remain the leading cause of death. In patients with acute myocardial infarction ventricular arrhythmias can be an important prognostic factor. Identifying of premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) predictors and stratifying the risk of life-threatening arrhythmias development are a complex clinical task. Purpose of the study. To determine the relative risk of premature ventricular contractions depending depending on the parameters of the left ventricular systolic function among patients with acute myocardial infarction. Material and methods. The results of the study are based on the data obtained from a comprehensive examination of 120 patients after STEMI: with premature ventricular contractions (86 patients) and without premature ventricular contractions (34 patients). Screening of patients was carried out at the base of Municipal institution «Regional medical center of cardiovascular diseases» of Zaporizhzhia Regional Council in the period from 2016 to 2017. All examined persons were comparable by age, social status and sex (the ratio of men to women was 4 to 1). Results and discussion. The largest area under the ROC curve (AUC = 0,76, 95% CI 0,668 to 0,829) among the analyzed parameters of systolic heart function had an indicator of the left ventricle ejection fraction (LF EF). At the cut-off point < 54,2% sensitivity was 57,0% and specificity 85,3%. In the group with STEMI and PVCs were 50 patients with LF EF below 54,2% and 36 ones above 54,2%, in the group STEMI without PVCs, 6 patients had LF EF below 54,2% and 28 ones had LF EF above 54,2% respectively. Relative risk was 1,59, 95% CI 1,26–2,01.
Modern strategies for the treatment of psychoemotional stress in patients with heart coronary disease after myocardial revascularization
Authors: Holdovskyy B. M. , Filimonova I. V. , Potalov S. O. , Serikov K. V. , Lelyuk D. V. , Filimonov R. V.
Published: June 2019

Coronary heart disease in many countries of the world, including in Ukraine, causes high rates of morbidity, disability and mortality. The study of factors affecting the occurrence, course, prognosis and effectiveness of drug therapy for coronary artery disease is important and relevant. One of such factors is the psychological disorders of the anxiety-depressive spectrum, which often occur in patients with myocardial infarction and after coronary artery bypass grafting; therefore, such patients should be carefully examined for affective disorders and receive appropriate drug therapy.

Purpose of the study. Improvement of diagnosis and optimization of patients treatment with ischemic heart disease with concomitant anxiety-depressive disorders after myocardial revascularization.

Material and methods. The results of the study are based on survey data and dynamic observation of 95 patients with coronary heart disease, postinfarction cardiosclerosis after myocardial revascularization. The patients underwent examination during the initial examination and after 12 weeks.

Results of the study and their discussion. In the study of the psychoemotional state in the patients examined after the treatment, a significant decrease in anxiety manifestations was revealed by 36,4% against the group without fluvoxamine, where there was no significant difference before and after treatment. The manifestations of depressive disorder in the fluvoxamine group significantly decreased after treatment by 45,8 (HADS) and by 47,0% (Beck), in contrast to the group without fluvoxamine, where there was no significant difference before and after treatment.

Conclusions. Thus, it has been proved that with the addition of fluvoxamine to combined therapy for patients with ischemic heart disease, postinfarction cardiosclerosis after revascularization of the myocardium shows a more pronounced decrease in the manifestations of anxiety-depressive disorder.
Relationship between indicators of carotid artery rigidity and cognitive functions in arterial hypertension patients
Authors: Dotsenko N. Ya. , Boev S. S. , Shekhunova I. A. , Molodan A. V. , Gerasimenko L. V. , Malynovskaya A. Ya.
Published: June 2019

Purpose of the study. assessment of relationship between the thickness of the intima-media complex, indicators of carotid artery rigidity state and cognitive dysfunction as a marker of brain damage and the study of their prognostic significance in the development of cognitive impairment in arterial hypertension patients.

Material and methods. The subject of the examination was a group of 69 patients with stage II arterial hypertension, grade 2–3, not receiving any antihypertensive therapy or being treated irregularly, aged 51,38 ± 0,94 years. The control group consisted of 12 practically healthy, normotensive individuals aged 54,25 ± 2,74 years, without cognitive impairment. The Montreal Scale (MoCA test) was used to assess cognitive functions. The state of the carotid artery was studied with the help of sonography with recording the thickness of the intima-media complex; Peterson and Young modules, linear tensile properties, radial tension of the vessel wall, parameter β, local pulse wave velocity were calculated.

Results. There was a significant increase in the thickness of the intima-media complex in patients without cognitive impairment (0,83 ± 0,02; p < 0,05) and with cognitive impairment (0,89 ± 0,03; p < 0,05) relative to healthy individuals (0,68 ± 0,03) in the absence of significant differences between groups of patients (p > 0,05). Of the remaining indicators of vascular rigidity, only β parameter differed from the control group in patients without cognitive impairment, while in patients with cognitive impairment all studied parameters differed from the control group (p < 0,05). A correlation was established between cognitive impairment and the thickness of the carotid intima-media complex (only with increased values of the carotid intima-media complex thickness – r = 0,62; p < 0,05), with the stiffness index (r = –0,392; p < 0,05), local SPV SA (r = –0,326, p < 0,05).

Analysis of the area under the ROC curve 0,60 ± 0,07 (95% CI: 0,47–0,74; p = 0,124) for the indicator of the intima-media complex to determine the likelihood of the development of cognitive impairment in patients with hypertension indicates the unsatisfactory quality of the model.

Conclusions. Value of carotid intima-media complex thickness and other indicators of vascular rigidity to determine the likelihood of developing cognitive impairment in patients with poor-quality hypertension (AUC below 0,60) cannot serve as a marker for predicting cognitive dysfunction in patients with hypertensive disease.
PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN HARGA SAHAM BANK UMUM SYARIAH NASIONAL DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (Studi Kasus: PT Bank Panin Dubai Syariah, Tbk.)
Authors: Barnas Benny
Published: June 2019

Abstract: The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of Financial Performance, namely Return on Assets (ROA) and Earnings Per Share (EPS) on the stock price’s changes of National Sharia Commercial Banks are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research hypothesis was analyzed using multiple linear regression methods, while the financial data is taken from Bank Panin Dubai Syariah, Tbk. with the period of 2014-2017. The results indicate that Return on Assets (ROA) and Earnings per Share (EPS) both partially and simultaneously influence on stock prices. However, the result of adjusted R2 show that 38,30 percent of stock prices are influenced by the Return on Assets (ROA) and Earning per Share (EPS), while 87,90 percent is influenced by other variables outside this model. Keywords: Return on Asset (ROA), Earning per Share (EPS), and Price of Share.
Outcome of Vitrectomy Surgery in Dropped Nucleus at Jakarta Eye Center
Authors: Agustiawan Referano , Elvioza Elvioza , Sjamsoe Soedarman , Girsang Waldensius
Published: June 2019

Introduction: To report management and outcome of dropped nucleus in Jakarta Eye Center

Methods: Retrospective review of the records of 19 consecutive patients who underwent pars plana vitrectomy for retain lens fragments at Jakarta Eye Center from January 2010 to September 2012. 

Result: The mean age of the patient was 57 years (range 48-79). There were 10 males (53%) and 9 females (47%). 10 patients (53%) had vitrectomy within 1 day of phacoemulsification, 6(32%) within 1 week and 3(15%) after more than 1 week. Eight patients (42%) achieved a final visual acuity of 0.5 or better, only 3 patients (15%) had final visual acuity 1-meter finger counting or worse. 74% patient achieved final acuity better than pre-op (14 patients). Early vitrectomy group has 3 patients (30%) with complication, intermediate vitrectomy group has 33% complication and late vitrectomy has 33 % complication. Posterior chamber IOL were implanted in 12 patients (63%), 2 patients had scleral fixation IOL, anterior chamber IOL in 2 patients, and only 3 patients (16%) were left aphakic.

Conclusion: Surgical management in cases of nucleus drop in JEC showed good result with very limited complications.  In most cases, vitrectomy was performed immediately after cataract surgery. Early vitrectomy has no significant differences in complications and visual outcome than 1 week vitrectomy and late vitrectomy after cataract surgery.
Sosialisasi Pengelolaan Limbah Dapur Serta Program 3R (Reuse, Reduce, Recycle) Bagi Pemilik Rumah Makan dan Jasa Boga di Wilayah Kota Tasikmalaya
Authors: Mellyanawaty Melly , Nofiyanti Estin , Ibrahim A , Salman N , Nurjanah N , Mariam N
Published: June 2019

Society services activity in kitchen waste management system has been implemented to the owner of restaurant and catering work in Tasikmalaya City area. This activity has colaborated with Indonesian Catering Associations (APJI). The rapid growth of restaurant and catering activities has created serious problems of energy requirement, water, and solid waste disposal. Less information and limited area become the problems in handling of kitchen waste. A simple technique is needed to overcome the environmental problem which is caused by kitchen waste. The components of kitchen waste include vegetables, peelings, fruit skins, spoilt fruit, cooked and uncooked meat, bones, fats, egg-shells, bread and pastries, cooked food waste, etc. Due to a high organic content, bioconversion technologies such as anaerobic digestion are more suitable to handle the waste convert to biogas. It would be reducing the LPG usage. For the kitchen wastewater, grease trap as pre-treatment followed by a physical and biological process is one of a simple process which can produce the effluent in accordance with government standard. The activities were continued by the socialization of 3R program (reuse, reduce, recycle) by doing demo utilization of kitchen solid waste such as packing material, mineral water bottle is made a handicraft. Knowledge transfer run well and the enthusiasm of the participants in following the activity were very good.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Kepada Keluarga “Perawatan Luka Pasca Khitan Metode Konvensional Yang Optimal”
Authors: Firmansyah A , Setiawan Henri , Suhanda Suhanda , Fitriani A , Roslianti E
Published: June 2019

Community service aims to increase family knowledge and understanding of signs and symptoms of post-circumcision wounds, teach how to care for wounds to heal quickly and provide an understanding of things that must be done and avoided in post-circumcision children. Health counseling methods provided through lectures using the help of leaflets. Community Service The optimal post-circumcision wound care method that is optimal is followed by 104 parents of children who are mass circumcised and given counseling privately to individuals when waiting for their children to be circumcised. Activities included filling in data on children who were circumcised and coming to the da'wah building of Sukanagara Village, Kec. Lakbok on December 2, 2018, which was subsequently conducted by a person's health education by 5 counselors using the help of a leaflet.
PENGARUH INDEKS HARGA SAHAM GABUNGAN (IHSG), TINGKAT SUKU BUNGA SBI, DAN NILAI TUKAR TERHADAP UNIT PENYERTAAN REKSADANA
Authors: Fentikasari Christian Devi , Miftah Munasiron
Published: June 2019

This study aimed to examine the effect of the Composite Stock Price Index (CSPI), SBI, and Exchange Units of Mutual Funds Against the period 2009-2011. The population in this study is a mutual fund owned Danareksa Mawar Danareksa Investment Management is active in 2009-2011. This study uses secondary data. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression equation kuadratterkecil and test hypotheses using t-statistics for testing the partial regression coefficients and F-statistics to test the effect together with a significance level of 5%. It also made the classic assumption test covering normality test, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity test and autocorrelation test. The results of the study during the years 2009-2011 shows together Composite Stock Price Index (CSPI), Rate Interest Rate, and Exchange Rate Against affect Mutual Fund Units. While the Composite Stock Price Index (CSPI) and the exchange rate has an influence on Mutual Fund Units. But Interest Rates SBI has no influence Mutual Fund Units.
PENGARUH PRICE EARNINGS RATIO DAN KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM (STUDI KASUS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2013)
Authors: Anggraeni Novitri , Sitanggang J. P.
Published: June 2019

This study aimed to examine the effect of the price earnings ratio and dividend policy on stock returns companies listed dibursa Indonesian effects period 2013. The population is companies listed Indonesian Stock Exchange securities. Data obtained from financial statements that have been published in 2013 and chose a sample of 39 companies. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression and hypothesis testing using the partial-simultan-statistics and statistical confidence level of 21.1%. The results showed that the variable price earnings ratio and dividend policy have a significant effect on stock returns.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERINGKAT OBLIGASI PADA PERUSAHAAN NON KEUANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Faradi Muhammad Andi , Supriyanto Supriyanto
Published: June 2019

This study was conducted to examine the effect of variable Liquidity, Capital Structure, and Profitability of the rating on the bonds of non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2012 period. The population in this study contained a number of 151 companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012 and has a period of bond ratings of PT. Valuation in 2013. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. In order to obtain a total sample of 44 companies. Data were obtained from published financial statements of the company's website the Indonesia Stock Exchange is www.idx.co.id results of this study indicate that simultaneous variables Liquidity, Capital Structure, and Profitability significant effect on the bond rating. While the results of research conducted partially indicates that liquidity variables significantly influence bond rating, capital structure does not significantly affect the bond rating. While other variables in this study are Pofitabilitas significantly influence bond rating.
PENGARUH PENGANGGARAN PARTISIPATIF, KEJELASAN SASARAN ANGGARAN, DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL TERHADAP KINERJA MANAJERIAL
Authors: Saebani Akhmad , Lastiningsih Nugrahini
Published: June 2019

This study aims to test empirically the effect of participative budgeting, budget goal clarity, and organizational commitment on managerial performance. Research using primary data obtained through a questionnaire. The population in this study is a course of study at a private university in the region Kopertis III by sampling using simple random sampling. Samples that returned 57 of the 87 sent (response rate 66%). Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression were processed using SPSS. Results of this study indicate that; 1) participative budgeting significant positive effect on managerial performance; 2) budget goal clarity significant positive effect on managerial performance; and 3) organizational commitment is not significant positive effect on managerial performance.
PENGARUH EPS, PROCEEDS, SERTA REPUTASI UNDERWRITER TERHADAP UNDERPRICING
Authors: Aningtya Raisa , Jubaedah Jubaedah
Published: June 2019

This study was conducted to prove the influence of eps, proceeds, and underwriter reputation to the underpricing in companies doing an IPO (Initial Public Offering) in the period from 2011 to 2013. The study use secondary data obtained from Indonesian Stock Exchange (ISE) website and the annual financial statements that audited and published. Population in this research is Initial Public Offering (IPO) companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange (ISE) in the period 2011-2013. Sampling technique using purposive sampling method, and obtained a sample 0f 60 IPO and Underpricing companies. Data analysis technique use is multiple linear regression analysis. Hypotesis testing is done by using the F test statistics and t test statistics with a confidence level of 5%. The results showed that EPS, Proceeds, Underwriter Reputation simultaneously influence on Underpricing. Then, the results showed that only Proceeds has negative influence on Undepricing. While Earning Per Share (EPS) and Underwriter Reputation has no influence on Underpricing.
ANALISA KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP PREDIKSI FINANCIAL DISTRESS UKURAN PERUSAHAAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL KONTROL
Authors: Faradila Putri , Aziz Alfida
Published: June 2019

This study was conducted to examine the effect of financial performance asmeasured by the variable Current Ratio, Net Profit Margin, Debt Ratio of Financial Distress prediction. This study uses a control variable is Firm Size. The population in this study were 142 companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange year 2013. This study used a sample amounted to 78 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange that have been adapted to the criteria of the study sample. By using purposive sampling method consists of 64 companies non-financial distress and 14 companies financial distress. Criteria for financial distress in this study was measured by using the interest coverage ratio. Data were tested using logistic regression method with a confidence level of 5%. The results showed that the variable Current Ratio and Debt Ratio are not effect on the Financial Distress prediction. Firm size variable as control variable is also not effect on the Financial Distress prediction. The results showed that the only variable Net Profit Margin which influence of Financial Distress prediction.
PERANAN TENAGA KERJA PEREMPUAN PADA UKM DEPOK DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Ariani M. B. Nani , Nastiti Heni
Published: June 2019

Since the crisis of employment in the industrial company / plant confined to absorb surplus labor. The increasing needs of family life and the head of the family income is not enough to make the involvement of women in order to increase revenue.The results showed that the characteristics of an average age of reproductive age 35-45 years (50%), has 2 children (41.18%) and have free time 6 hours (32.35%). The role of age, number of children, time spent working on women's labor income is jointly influenced significantly by 92.40%, meaning that its role is quite high, while partially the most dominant is the allocation of time and long work by 92.54%. Partial effect of age and number of children do not have a significant effect while the allocation of time to work a significant effect on women's earnings power. The role of age, number of children, time allocation and labor income women on family income have a significant effect jointly by 38.40% and amounted to 61.60% due to other factors. From the research results in this study suggested an increased skills for youth with less experience, increase working time, more inspiring for innovative product design, reproduce exhibitions for the introduction of products both within and outside the region.
ANALISIS PENGARUH CITRA MEREK DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SHAMPOO SUNSILK BLACK SHINE MELALUI PERSEPSI KUALITAS SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Lestari Ovy Dwi Putri , Handayani Tati
Published: June 2019

This research is a quantitative research that aims to determine the effect of brand image and price of the purchasing decision shampoo Sunsilk Black Shine through the perception of quality as an intervening variable. In this study sampels used were 100 respondents. Sampling technique using non - probability sampling with purposive sampling technique. Testing the hypothesis in this study using Path Analysis with SPSS 21. The results of this test coefficient of direct influence brand image on perceived quality is 0,531 or 53.1% , the coefficient of direct influence price on perceived quality is 0.292 or 29.2%, the coefficient of direct influence brand image on purchasing decisions by 0,243 or 24.3%, the coefficient of direct influence price on purchase decisions is 0.209 or 20.9% , the coefficient of direct influence perceive quality on purchase decisions by 0.476 or 47.6%. While the coefficient indirect influence brand image on purchase decisions through the perceived quality is 0.252 or 25.2%, and the coefficient of indirect influence price on purchase decisions through the perceived quality is 0.138 or 13.8%. Therefore, the coefficient of indirect influence is smaller than the coefficient of direct influence, it can be concluded that the effect is actually a direct influence.
PENGARUH RETURN ON EQUITY, LEVERAGE DAN SALES GROWTH TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN PADA BEI
Authors: Prastika Tyas , Pinem Dahlia Br.
Published: June 2019

This study is performed to examine the influence of variable Return On Equity, Debt to Equity Ratio and Sales Growth on Dividend Policy in go public companies in the Indonesian stock exchange (IDX) at 2013. The population in this study is listed companies in Indonesian Stock Exchange at 2013. Obtained a total sample of 44 companies. The analysis technique used here is multiple linear regression and hypothesis test using F and t statistic with level of significance 5%. The results showed that the Return On Equity, Debt to Equity Ratio and Sales Growth simultaneously influence on Dividend Policy. The coefficient of determination (R2) in this research was 0.149 that means 14.9% dividend policy can be explained by the variable Return On Equity, Debt to Equity Ratio and Sales Growth, while the remaining 85.1% explained by other variables that are not used in this study. Partially, only Sales Growth variable has negative influence on Dividend Policy.
STRATEGI DAYA SAING WISATA KOTA TUA JAKARTA
Authors: Budisetyorini Beta , Kandahsari Dharani , Sarasvati Ida Ayu Made Paramita
Published: June 2019

The Old City of Jakarta as a major tourist destination, is at the “Competitive Parity” level In the “tourism destination competitiveness” criteria. That position has not been posted in the “Sustained Competitive Advantage” as the highest level. Hence, in order to improve the competitiveness level, the effective and efficient strategy should be formulated and implemented. To formulate the strategy, this research analyse the five components of tourism destination competitiveness by the SWOT analysis model. The five components are Core Resources and Attractors; Supporting Factors and Resources; Destination Management; Destination Policy, Planning and Development and Qualifying and Amplifying Determinants. The SWOT Analysis also includes the SWOT Matrix and Quadran as the reference for formulating the strategy. The result shows that progressive strategy could be formulated and implemented to enhance the competitiveness of the Jakarta Old City.
IMPLEMENTASI TEORI ATRIBUSI UNTUK MENILAI PERILAKU KECURANGAN AKUNTANSI
Authors: Pasaribu Ehud Mangaratua , Wijaya Satria Yudhia
Published: June 2019

This study was conducted to examine the effect of internal control effectiveness, information asymmetry, and organizational commitment to the tendency of accounting fraud. This study uses the employees of the mining company's finance division as a sample. The technique of determining the sample using snowball method sampling method. The sample consisted of 50 respondents. Hypothesis testing in this study used Multiple Linear Regression Analysis with SPSS 21 program and 5% significance level. The results of the test show that (1) the effectiveness of internal control significantly influences the tendency of accounting fraud because it has a significance level of 0.002 smaller than the specified level α = 0.05. (2) information asymmetry has an effect and no significant to the tendency of accounting fraud because it has a significance level of 0.054 greater than the specified level α = 0.05, (3) organizational commitment has no effect and not significant to the tendency of accounting fraud because it has a level of significance Of 0.565 greater than the specified level α = 0.05.
Kajian Portofolio Produk Wisata Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara
Authors: Budisetyorini Beta , Maramis Anasthasya Ayu Imelda , Aprilia Devi Andita
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui posisi portofolio produk wisata berdasarkan Market Share dan Market Growth usaha-usaha pariwisata di Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara dalam meningkatkan pendapatan daerah serta menarik investor dengan menggunakan analisis Matriks BCG. Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan analisis kuantitatif.
Angle-dependent structural colors in a nanoscale-grating photonic crystal fabricated by reverse nanoimprint technology
Authors: Zheng Xu , Wang Qing , Luan Jinjin , Li Yao , Wang Ning , Zhang Rui
Published: June 2019

The structural color of angle-sensitive photonic crystals has attracted great interest because of a possible application in visual sensors. The appearance of a photonic crystal is mainly influenced by the optical properties, structural parameters and the observation angle. In this work, an angle-sensitive photonic crystal with nanoscale gratings was fabricated through reverse nanoimprint lithography. The periodicity and the structural color were investigated through measuring reflection spectra. The structural color of the photonic crystal has a period of 90°. Distinctive colors spanning the entire visible spectrum can be seen when the crystal is rotated. In addition, there is a blue-shift of the peak wavelength when the observation angle is increased. An equation for the observed wavelength as a function of the observation angle is proposed.
SOFIA/EXES Observations of Warm H2 at High Spectral Resolution: Witnessing Para-to-ortho Conversion behind a Molecular Shock Wave in HH7
Authors: Neufeld David A. , DeWitt Curtis , Lesaffre Pierre , Cabrit Sylvie , Gusdorf Antoine , Tram Le Ngoc , Richter Matthew
Published: June 2019

Spectrally resolved observations of three pure rotational lines of H2, conducted with the EXES instrument on SOFIA toward the classic bow shock HH7, reveal systematic velocity shifts between the S(5) line of ortho-H2 and the two para-H2 lines [S(4) and S(6)] lying immediately above and below it on the rotational ladder. These shifts, reported here for the first time, imply that we are witnessing the conversion of para-H2 to ortho-H2 within a shock wave driven by an outflow from a young stellar object. The observations are in good agreement with the predictions of models for nondissociative, C-type molecular shocks. They provide a clear demonstration of the chemical changes wrought by interstellar shock waves, in this case the conversion of para-H2 to ortho-H2 in reactive collisions with atomic hydrogen, and provide among the most compelling evidence yet obtained for C-type shocks in which the flow velocity changes continuously.
Probing the Innermost Ejecta Layers in Supernova Remnant Kes 75: Implications for the Supernova Progenitor
Authors: Temim Tea , Slane Patrick , Sukhbold Tuguldur , Koo Bon-Chul , Raymond John C. , Gelfand Joseph D.
Published: June 2019

Supernova remnants (SNRs) that contain pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe) are characterized by distinct evolutionary stages. In very young systems, the PWN drives a shock into the innermost supernova (SN) material, giving rise to low-excitation lines and an infrared (IR) continuum from heated dust grains. These observational signatures make it possible to cleanly measure the properties of the deepest SN ejecta layers that can, in turn, provide constraints on the SN progenitor. We present Herschel Space Observatory far-IR observations of the PWN in the Galactic SNR Kes 75, containing the youngest known pulsar that exhibited magnetar-like activity. We detect highly broadened oxygen and carbon line emission that arises from the SN ejecta encountered by the PWN. We also detect a small amount (a few times 10−3
M
⊙) of shock-heated dust that spatially coincides with the ejecta material and was likely formed in the SN explosion. We use hydrodynamical models to simulate the evolution of Kes 75 and find that the PWN has so far swept up 0.05–0.1 M
⊙ of SN ejecta. Using explosion and nucleosynthesis models for different progenitor masses in combinations with shock models, we compare the predicted far-IR emission with the observed line intensities and find that lower-mass and explosion energy SN progenitors with mildly mixed ejecta profiles and comparable abundance fractions of carbon and oxygen are favored over higher-mass ones. We conclude that Kes 75 likely resulted from an 8 to 12 M
⊙ progenitor, providing further evidence that lower-energy explosions of such progenitors can give rise to magnetars.
Le prisonnier de guerre dans l’historiographie française et allemande : étudier la Seconde Guerre mondiale à front renversé
Authors: Théofilakis Fabien
Published: June 2019

Fabien T héofilakis , Le prisonnier de guerre dans l’historiographie française et allemande : étudier la Seconde Guerre mondiale à front renversé L’historiographie des guerres mondiales connaît depuis les années 2000 un profond renouvellement dans l’étude de leur temporalité et de leurs dynamiques. Le présent article propose une réflexion sur l’évolution de l’écriture de l’histoire de la Seconde Guerre mondiale à partir de la captivité de guerre en comparant deux ouvrages écrits à vingt ans d’écart, l’un porte sur les prisonniers de guerre français en Allemagne de 1940 à 1945 ; l’autre sur les captifs allemands en France de 1944 à 1948. A partir du rapport de l’historien à son objet de recherche et de la constitution du corpus, l’article souligne combien le passage des générations rend à la captivité sa dimension transnationale et permet de l’envisager comme une histoire carrefour tant des mobilisations pendant le conflit que des dynamiques de sorties de guerre après.
Les témoignages des travailleurs requis en Allemagne de 1944 à nos jours
Authors: Passera Françoise
Published: June 2019

Françoise P assera , Les témoignages des travailleurs requis en Allemagne de 1944 à nos jours Les récits publiés par des travailleurs civils requis en Allemagne durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale forment un ensemble, quasi-exhaustif, de 120 témoignages. En restituant ces écrits dans le cadre de l’édition de témoignages, l’étude permet d’établir une chronologie éditoriale, d’identifier les succès et caractériser les auteurs. L’analyse du récit met en évidence un ensemble éclaté d’expériences vécues : jeunes STO (les plus nombreux), déportés, résistants, etc. Qui plus est, il ne reflète pas la mémoire uniforme de la Fédération jusqu’en 2011, exclusivement préoccupée par la défense du titre de « déporté du travail ». Aux témoignages militants soucieux de mettre en exergue les « martyrs » et les « résistants », d’anciens requis se livrent à un travail d’introspection, plus complexe et individuel, soucieux de restituer leur état d’esprit à l’époque des faits et d’interroger leur choix.
Gais, « blacks » et antillais
Authors: Gordien Ary
Published: June 2019

Cet article s’intéresse au milieu gai antillais de Paris et cherche à expliquer comment des hommes gais noirs originaires de Martinique et de Guadeloupe vivent des formes multiples de domination liées à la « race », à l’ethnicité et à la sexualité, aussi bien dans leurs sociétés insulaires d’origines que dans la capitale. Ce texte a aussi à cœur de mettre en lumière les stratégies de résistance qu’ils emploient afin d’affirmer un sentiment identitaire particulièrement composite et labile. Cette réflexion se fonde sur une ethnographie réalisée en 2008-2009, au sein d’un groupe d’amis qui fréquentaient régulièrement les boîtes de nuit ciblant une clientèle catégorisée comme « black ». L’objectif est de retracer les trajectoires de ces hommes et de saisir la nature du contexte de migration postcolonial au sein duquel ils s’auto-identifiaient en construisant un réseau antillais noir et gai des deux côtés de l’Atlantique. La notion de consubstantialité (plus que celle d’intersectionnalité) permet de rendre compte de la manière dont la relative intolérance envers les personnes LGBT aux Antilles et les processus singuliers de racialisation auxquels ces hommes sont sujets à Paris façonnent les modalités à travers lesquelles ils se définissent et négocient des espaces relativement sûrs, tout en érigeant des barrières afin de se différencier d’autres figures d’altérité sur la base de la « race » ou de l’ethnicité.
La légende noire de l’IRA : entre historiographie « révisionniste » et mythologie unioniste
Authors: Destenay Emmanuel
Published: June 2019

Vers la fin du vingtième siècle, plusieurs historiens concluent que pendant la guerre d’indépendance irlandaise (1919-1921), l’IRA aurait traqué les rescapés de la Première Guerre mondiale pour les punir de leur participation auprès des Britanniques pendant le conflit. Or, cette légende noire repose sur des interprétations erronées, sur des omissions inavouées et constitue aujourd’hui un rempart intellectuel puissant à toute compréhension détaillée du rôle des rescapés de 1914-1918 pendant la guerre d’indépendance. Plus important encore, elle reste indissociable des trois décennies de violences communautaires en Irlande du Nord (1969-1990) et s’inscrit également dans une période de renouveau historiographique dit « révisionniste ». Alors qu’une nouvelle génération de chercheurs travaille à la démythification de l’historiographie irlandaise, des historiens issus de cette mouvance façonnent un récit qui se nourrit également du vide historiographique qui entoure la contribution déterminante de rescapés de 1914-1918 à la guerre d’indépendance. Car, loin de constituer un groupe homogène, des rescapés participent à la lutte armée contre les forces de la Couronne auprès des brigades républicaines.
Associons nos savoirs : pour une démocratie des expériences
Authors: Casagrande Alice
Published: June 2019

Plusieurs travaux ont montré le fort intérêt de faire participer les personnes accompagnées, les patients et les aidants à la formation des professionnels de la santé et de l’action sociale. Le groupe de réflexion « Associons nos savoirs », comprenant des représentants des usagers, des professionnels de la formation, de la santé, des institutionnels du monde de la santé et de l’accompagnement social ont co-rédigé le plaidoyer Associons nos savoirs qui promeut cette idée. La démarche est présentée ici depuis l’installation initiale du collectif jusqu’à la production du texte de consensus.
Le métier de travailleur social, une activité d’abord co-construite et distribuée
Authors: Wittorski Richard
Published: June 2019

Cet article a pour objectif d’analyser l’une des spécificités des professions du travail social en les situant dans le cadre plus large des professions dites de la « relation » ou « adressées à autrui » (Piot), à savoir la co-construction de l’activité professionnelle avec l’utilisateur/la personne prise en charge. L’article analyse notamment : la nécessité de prendre en compte la « conception de l’autre » dans la réalisation de l’activité ; la construction de connaissances professionnelles essentiellement partagées et la manière dont les personnes accompagnées participent « à l’inverse » au développement professionnel des travailleurs sociaux au fil de l’activité. L’article est divisé en deux parties : premièrement, l’auteur tente de préciser ce qui lui semble constituer les principales spécificités des professions dites « relationnelles » ; deuxièmement, il discute de quelques exemples de recherche qui confirment l’idée que les professionnels peuvent apprendre de leurs utilisateurs.
Produire des savoirs, construire de nouvelles identités et… partager le pouvoir : quand les personnes accompagnées forment les professionnels
Authors: Jouet Emmanuelle , Zimmer Frédérique , Damiani Élisabeth , Chapeau Maëla , Lévy-Bellahsen Danièle
Published: June 2019

Les politiques publiques invitent les professionnels à davantage travailler avec les personnes bénéficiaires des actions. Ce changement de posture se confronte aux métiers et aux pratiques qu’il est nécessaire de transformer. C’est dans cette dynamique que la plateforme de formation Alfapsy s’attache à changer les représentations et les pratiques pour faire en sorte que les personnes bénéficiaires soient réellement associées aux projets qui les concernent, et ce en les intégrant dans les dispositifs de formation. Dans ce retour d’expérience, il est montré que lorsque les personnes accompagnées co-construisent les formations en direction des professionnels acteurs de l’entreprise, elles apportent une contribution spécifique fondée sur le savoir à partir de l’expérience. Elles permettent aux professionnels de découvrir et d’expérimenter un changement de postures et de pratiques nécessaire pour que les personnes bénéficiaires de l’action sociale soient incluses dans l’analyse des situations et l’élaboration des réponses. Est privilégiée dans cet article l’approche narrative à la première personne afin de porter les expériences au travers de la voix des acteurs impliqués.
Order of Total Hip or Total Knee Arthroplasty Does Not Affect Length of Stay or Discharge Disposition in Patients With Coexisting Hip and Knee Arthritis
Authors: Siljander Matthew P. , Cross Jeffrey , Koueiter Denise M. , Sobh Ali , Moore Drew , Karadsheh Mark S.
Published: June 2019

Primary total joint arthroplasty (TJA) of the hip and knee are effective procedures for improving pain and function in patients with arthritis. This study examined whether order of surgery (TKA or THA first) affects length of stay (LOS) and discharge disposition among patients with coexisting knee and hip arthritis. A total joint arthroplasty database review was performed to collect all available data for arthroplasties performed at 2 campuses of a single institution between July 2013 and April 2017. Inclusion criteria were patients who underwent both primary THA and TKA within 18 months and were age 18 years or older. Patients were divided into 2 groups based on whether THA or TKA was performed first. For all procedures, the following data were collected: age, body mass index (BMI), time between cases, LOS, discharge disposition, and the number of 90-day adverse postoperative events. Adverse 90-day events included deep infection, fracture, hardware failure, urinary tract infection, other return to the operating room, emergency department visit, readmission, or death. A total of 211 patients underwent both THA and TKA within 18 months; 124 patients underwent THA first and 87 underwent TKA first. There was no difference in age or BMI between the 2 groups. There was a significantly longer time between the first and second arthroplasty in patients with TKA first by a mean of 2 months (
P
=.001). There was no difference in 90-day adverse postoperative events following THA whether done first or second (
P
=.371), and no difference in 90-day events following TKA whether done first or second (
P
=.524). There was no difference in discharge disposition (
P
=.833 and
P
=.395) or LOS (
P
=.695 and
P
=.473) between groups for the first or second procedure, respectively. In a patient with coexisting hip and knee arthritis, the current results do not support recommending THA or TKA first based on cost related to LOS and discharge disposition. [
Orthopedics
. 2019; 42(6):e528–e531.]
Prediction Accuracy of Total Keratometry Compared to Standard Keratometry Using Different Intraocular Lens Power Formulas
Authors: Fabian Ekkehard , Wehner Wolfram
Published: June 2019

PURPOSE:

To compare the accuracy of intraocular lens (IOL) power calculation based on standard keratometry (K) and the new Total Keratometry (TK).

METHODS:

A post-hoc analysis of study data based on 145 pseudophakic astigmatic eyes was conducted. The absolute prediction error (APE) of spherical equivalent (SE) and cylinder (CYL) was calculated based on K and TK (including posterior corneal surface) data recorded 6 weeks after IOL implantation. APE was calculated as the difference between the postoperative refraction and the refractive error predicted by three classic IOL calculation methods (Haigis/Haigis-T, Barrett Universal II, Barrett Toric Calculator) and two new formulas developed for TK (Barrett TK Universal II, Barrett TK Toric). For APE in SE, the Haigis-T (K versus TK) and Barrett Universal II (K) versus Barrett TK Universal II (TK) were compared. For APE in CYL, the Haigis-T (K versus TK) and Barrett Toric Calculator (K) versus Barrett TK Toric formula (TK) were compared.

RESULTS:

Mean APE in SE and CYL was lower based on TK values compared to K, with a mean APE difference (K − TK) of 0.011 ± 0.107 diopters (D) (SE Haigis-T; 95% confidence interval [CI]: −0.004 to infinity), 0.016 ± 0.113 D (SE: Barrett Universal II versus Barrett TK Universal II; 95% CI: 0.0005 to infinity), 0.103 ± 0.173 D (CYL: Haigis-T; 95% CI: 0.0791 to infinity), and 0.020 ± 0.148 D (CYL: Barrett Toric versus Barrett TK Toric; 95% CI: −0.0002 to infinity). APE in SE was within ±0.50 D in 86% (Barrett TK Universal II) versus 84% (Barrett Universal II) of eyes. APE in CYL was within ±0.50 D in 58% (Haigis from TK) versus 44% (Haigis from K) of eyes.

CONCLUSIONS:

In comparison to standard K, a higher prediction accuracy can be expected by using TK values along with the two newly developed formulas. TK values are compatible with standard IOL power calculation formulas and existing optimized IOL constants.

[
J Refract Surg.
2019;35(6):362–368.]
Treatment and Prevention of Pediatric Sunburn
Authors: Dowd M. Denise
Published: June 2019

Skin cancer is the most common cancer in the United States, and risk for melanoma is greatly increased with a serious sunburn in childhood or adolescence. Skin cancer also is one of the most preventable cancers, as sun exposure is an almost entirely modifiable risk factor. Proper skin protection should start early in life when infants begin to be exposed to the outdoors.

[
Pediatr Ann.
2019;48(6):e213–e214.]
The Value of Health and Healthy Lifestyle Among Russian Adolescents as a Bioinformatics Object
Authors: Rozhkova Lilya , Vlazneva Svetlana , Salnikova Olga
Published: June 2019

Health is a qualitative prerequisite for the future self-fulfillment of young people, the ability to create a family and bear children, receive education and perform work, social, political, and creative activity. The attitude of young people to health is a system of personal, selective relations of individuals with various phenomena and social environment that contribute, or vice versa, threaten the health of the younger generation. It is also a certain self-assessment of the individual's physical and psychological condition. Bioinformatics technologies are implemented using methods that allow for collection, processing, and interpretation of data on biological objects. Considering a human and its subsystem, health as bioinformatics object, analysis of biological, social, intellectual, and mental states using materials and information technologies seems appropriate. Specialized software “Sociology,” which allows working with research materials of various health indicators, was used for data processing. The article presents the values of health in the views of modern adolescents.