bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DYNAMIC LOAD ON THE RAILS OF THE RAILWAY TRACK IN PLACES OF THEIR JOINING
Authors: Dzhus V. S. , Kulichenko O. Ya.
Published: June 2023

The authors have proposed rather simple differential method of calculating the coefficient of shove depending on the moving speed of railway carriage and the ratio of inflexibility of its wheel suspension.
THE CARS UPGRADING FOR MINERAL FERTILIZERS IN THE WAGONS FOR THE CARRIAGE OF BULK CARGOES
Authors: Donchenko A. V. , Khudiienko V. A. , Sheleiko T. V.
Published: June 2023

The article substantiates the possibility and expediency of using hopper cars for mineral fertilizers in transportation of bulk freights without reduction of bearing ability parameters of their elements. Results of theoretical research, strength and operational tests are provided.
WAYS OF IMPROVEMENT POWER QUALITY IN THE CONTACT NETWORK WHEN THE AC LOCOMOTIVES
Authors: Vlasievskyi S. V. , Skoryk V. H.
Published: June 2023

The article dials with one of the methods of voltage nonsinusoidality ratio distortion reduction in a.c. electric networks during electric locomotives operation.
UNIFICATION OF CONDITIONS OF FORMATION AND CHARGE LEAD-ACID BATTERIE
Authors: Dzenzerskyi V. O. , Burylov S. V. , Buriak O. O. , Skosar V. Yu. , Syrenko M. V. , Lisnychyi V. M.
Published: June 2023

The authors have developed a water cooling and gas-aerosol particles removal system during formation process or charging lead-acid batteries. The mentioned system allows increasing the output of high-quality products with identical parameters under conditions of commercial production and large-scale operation.
HYDRODYNAMIC CAVITATION IN ENERGY SAVING TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Zhulai Yu. O. , Voroshylov O. S.
Published: June 2023

Applications of hydrodynamic cavitation in industrial engineering processes which enables to attain a considerable decrease in specific loss of power are exemplified. The results of finding the power of the liquid impact action upon the surface being cleaned by steady-state and pulsating jets for an automated unit are represented. It has been shown that the use of pulsating jets of increased destructive power obtained from a cavitation generator is capable of increasing the unit efficiency several times as compared with traditional methods.
ELECTRONIC TRACTION DC SYSTEM - SYSTEM OF UNSTABLE CURRENT
Authors: Sablin O. I.
Published: June 2023

The work examines the need of using the power ratio ofd.c.electric rolling-stock as a power characterictic of d.c.traction system. As an example, the results of calculation of the λ value of DE1 electric locomotive in the tractive mode are analysed.
ANALYSIS OF WEIGHING DEVICES USED ON THE RAILWAYS OF RUSSIA
Authors: Ten Ye. Ye. , Panchenko O. O.
Published: June 2023

The analysis of negative factors of existing systems of static and dynamic weighing of railway vehicles and their influence on the throughput capacity has been performed.
THE METHOD OF CALCULATING CHARACTERISTICS OF A STABILIZING LAYER
Authors: Bondarenko I. O.
Published: June 2023

For the purpose of considering the issues of safeguarding the conditions of strength, stability and susceptibility to deformations, there has been introduced a concept of stabilizing layer. Depending on the requirements to track susceptibility to deformations, recommendations have been developed for calculating the parameters of stabilizing layer.
THE TEST OF STEEL AND REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMNS, BOX-SECTION, AXIAL COMPRESSION
Authors: Halahuria Ye. I.
Published: June 2023

The article reresents the outcomes of testing the thin-walled steel and steel-concrete pillars of box-like section for central compression. In the course of experiment critical efforts of local stability loss of steel pillars and carrying ability of steel-concrete pillars were received.
THE SCIENTIFIC RATIONALE FOR THE PROBLEM OF PREDICTION OF THE NATURE AND EXTENT OF THE DESTRUCTION OF THE RAILWAYS FOR A SPECIAL PERIOD
Authors: Fesenko M. V. , Radkevych A. V.
Published: June 2023

The article considers a series of separate tasks, which are to be solved for substantiation of the military-scientific task, prognostication of the character and scale of railways destruction for the special period.
THE RESOLUTION OF AGENCY CONFLICTS AS ONE OF THE MAIN OBJECTIVES OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Authors: Bobil V. V.
Published: June 2023

The paper considers methods of corporate management assisting to solve the agency conflicts between the owner (the shareholders) and managers of joint-stock company. A special attention is given to functions and tasks of the supervisory board during regulation of agency conflicts. Efficiency of state regulation of corporate conflicts is analyzed.
NEW PRINCIPLES OF FORMATION AND REALIZATION OF THE INVESTMENT PROGRAM OF RAILWAYS
Authors: Levytskyi I. Ye.
Published: June 2023

A new approach to implementation of investment projects on the railway transport is proposed in this paper, as well as the options of increasing efficiency of the projects.
AUTOMATED MONITORING OF THE MAIN PARAMETERS OF THE SWITCH ACTUATORS
Authors: Malovichko V. V. , Gavryliuk V. I.
Published: June 2023

The analysis of the basic defects of the railway direct current switches with consecutive excitation have been provided, the automated device for detection of electric motors defects by a consumed current curves analyses under operating conditions at railway stations without interruption in work of switches has been proposed.
Mechanochemical recrystallization: Forgotten basics and new possibilities
Authors: Urakaev Farit Kh. , Khan Natalya V. , Niyazbayeva Almagul I. , Zharlykasimova Dinar N. , Burkitbayev Mukhambetkali M.
Published: June 2023

The task of this article is to update, develop and introduce into scientific practice the method of "mechanochemical recrystallization" in solid-phase systems with small additives of the liquid phase of the solvent and solid-phase precursors to stabilize the formed nanoparticles. The essence of this method is shown using the example of mechanical activation of the S–AgNO3–NH4X system, where X = Cl, Br, I, with the addition of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), and the resulting mechanochemical synthesis of sulfur-containing nanocomposites S/AgX with the controlled content of sulfur nanoparticles (nanosulfur). The predetermined content of nanosulfur in nanocomposites is ensured by a continuous process of dissolution-crystallization (recrystallization) of starting sulfur in the DMSO medium in a mechanochemical reactor. The proposed technical solution made it possible to obtain S/AgX nanocomposites by a single mechanical treatment of powder precursors – AgNO3, NH4Х, NH4NO3 (diluent), commercial sulfur and DMSO in planetary ball mills with various milling tools. The method also includes washing the water-soluble components of mechanosynthesis.
AIDS Dementia Complex: Neurotoxicity in AIDS Patients
Authors: Qadir Muhammad Imran , Ahmed Bilal , Noreen Sumaira
Published: June 2023

AIDS dementia complex (ADC) is a nervous system disorder that harms the neurons in different parts of the brain. Various features are involved in altering the normal activities of neurons. Neurotoxicity is induced due to HIV viral proteins such as gp120, SDF, Tat, etc. These proteins target macrophages, glial cells, astrocytes, and release neurotoxins. These neurotoxins proved harmful for the neurons, caused apoptotic cell death by raising calcium, glutamate level and by producing various free radicals such as nitric oxide (NO·). Lipid peroxidation and lipids rafts also play a vital role in producing toxicity and apoptotic cell death. Membrane associated oxidative stress, cognitive impairment, and high level of HNE (4-hydroxynonenal); all are involved in ADC pathogenesis.
Confidence and performance in different engineering tasks
Authors: MacRobert Charles John
Published: June 2023

To explore how different tasks inform decisions, geotechnicians were invited to predict the stability of a failed tailings dam. Participants included students, contractors and experienced consultants. The first task involved noting down stability concerns and making a stability prediction. Participants then prepared sketches, suggested material parameters and updated their predictions. The third task involved suggesting strength parameters for a limit equilibrium model, critiquing the model and making a final stability prediction. A 30 min time limit increased the chance of human error. Accurately assessing the failure mode at the note and sketch sections did not translate into correct predictions, despite high confidence in these tasks, particularly from experienced participants. The majority (80%) of final stability predictions were highly correlated with the analytical computer model, despite low confidence in this model, particularly from experienced participants. While this trend in confidence is perhaps expected, most participants, including experienced participants, failed to identify that failure was imminent and were confident in their final predictions. This was largely because many suggested drained strength parameters, rather than undrained strength parameters appropriate for the problem. This highlights the importance of intuitive tasks such as note taking and sketching to understand problems before building analytical models.
Aportes de los departamentos en la mejora escolar según perspectivas de directivos chilenos
Authors: Maureira¯Cabrera Oscar , Montecinos Sanhueza Carmen
Published: June 2023

En los centros escolares de educación secundaria, los directores participan en el liderazgo pedagógico directa e indirectamente mediante la distribución de funciones a los coordinadores o jefes departamentales. Varios estudios señalan que la eficacia de los departamentos disciplinares, como estructura e impulso a la mejora, están estrechamente relacionados con las condiciones creadas por el director de un centro escolar. El siguiente artículo, de carácter exploratorio y descriptivo, se basó en una encuesta aplicada a 993 integrantes de equipos directivos de centros escolares chilenos, municipales (públicos) y particulares subvencionados, en que 737 correspondieron a directivos de 692 centros de educación secundaria completa y regular. Se examinó, en función de estos últimos, cómo los directores y jefes de unidades curriculares caracterizan tal estructura departamental, su organización y gestión; asimismo, qué expectativas y valoraciones tienen de su con- tribución a la mejora. Según estos directivos, la estructura del departamento sirve para promover el trabajo colaborativo de los docentes, lo que a su vez fortalece los resultados de aprendizaje de los estudiantes, mejora la implementación del currículo y aumenta la autoeficacia de los docentes. Además, los departamentos disciplinarios son la forma en que el jefe de la unidad curricular distribuye el liderazgo pedagógico a los jefes de departamento. Sin embargo, el puesto de jefe de departamento no siempre está disponible como recurso para liderar desde el medio y se pueden encontrar algunas diferencias en el trabajo de los departamentos entre los centros que crean y no este puesto.
La práctica reflexiva en el prácticum de los grados de educación. Revisión de la literatura
Authors: Saiz Linares Ángela
Published: June 2023

En este artículo de investigación se presenta una revisión de 52 estudios empíricos de carácter internacional, publicados en los últimos siete años (2014- 2020), que analizan de manera sistemática los resultados de las investigaciones en torno a la formación reflexiva en el prácticum de los grados de educación. Concretamente, se examinó el enfoque reflexivo de los diferentes trabajos y las estrategias que se vienen utilizando en los prácticum de diferentes facultades de educación en los últimos años. Los resultados evidencian que los enfoques reflexivos que orientan las propuestas se sitúan, generalmente, en un paradigma práctico y son de corte colaborativo; así pues, se siguen utilizando estrategias reflexivas tradicionales (diarios, portfolios, seminarios) en combinación con innovaciones menos conocidas (experiencias de microteaching, grabación y posterior análisis de situaciones pedagógicas, mentorazgo entre iguales). Finalmente, destacamos el estudio del uso de las tic como línea de en auge en los últimos años. El análisis evidencia que la investigación empírica sobre el prácticum reflexivo en las dos últimas décadas se ha orientado a generar un abanico amplio de actividades para favorecer la reflexión, si bien acusamos la ausencia de investigación en torno a la incorporación de los tutores de escuela en las propuestas de trabajo reflexivo, así como a aquellas otras que propician procesos reflexivos a partir de propuestas de investigación por parte del estudiantado.
Trayectoria, prácticas y aportes de la educación para la ciudadanía mundial en Colombia
Authors: Aguilar-Forero Nicolás , Díaz-Marín Johann Streiker , Velásquez Niño Ana María
Published: June 2023

En el presente artículo de investigación se realiza un recorrido histórico que permite comprender la emergencia y trayectoria de la educación para la ciudadanía mundial en Colombia. También se describen algunas experiencias educativas que promueven la educación para la ciudadanía mundial en este país y que permiten identificar claves para impulsarla en Colombia y en otros países con contextos similares. Con base en estas experiencias, se argumenta que en sociedades fracturadas por toda clase de violencias, como la colombiana, la educación para la ciudadanía mundial puede aportar a la construcción de paz por lo menos de tres maneras: 1) visibilizando las voces y visiones de mundo históricamente soterradas; 2) propiciando la superación de la oposición entre lo local y lo global, que no permite abordar las complejidades de los conflictos sociales, y 3) promoviendo la construcción de subjetividades críticas que se comprometan con la transformación social.
Prognostic factors for regorafenib treatment in patients with refractory metastatic colorectal cancer: A real-life retrospective multi-center study
Authors: Goktas Aydin Sabin , Kavak Engin Eren , Topcu Atakan , Bayramgil Ayberk , Akgul Fahri , Kahraman Seda , Aykan Musa Baris , Altıntas Yunus Emre , Helvaci Kaan , Urun Yuksel , Bilici Ahmet , Seker Mesut , Sendur Mehmet Ali Nahit , Olmez Omer Fatih , Acikgoz Ozgur , Cicin Irfan
Published: June 2023

Regorafenib, an oral multikinase inhibitor, has improved survival in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patients who have progressed on standard therapies. Our study aimed to evaluate prognostic factors influencing regorafenib treatment and assess the optimal dosing regimen in a real-life setting. We retrospectively analysed 263 patients with mCRC from multiple medical oncology clinics in Turkey. Treatment responses and prognostic factors for survival were evaluated using univariate and multivariate analysis. Of the patients, 120 were male, and 143 were female; 28.9% of tumors were located in the rectum. RAS mutations were present in 3.0% of tumors, while BRAF, K-RAS, and N-RAS mutations were found in 3.0%, 29.7%, and 25.9% of tumor tissues, respectively. Dose escalation was preferred in 105 (39.9%) patients. The median treatment duration was 3.0 months, with an objective response rate (ORR) of 4.9%. Grade ≥ 3 treatment-related toxicity occurred in 133 patients, leading to discontinuation, interruption, and modification rates of 50.6%, 43.7%, and 79.0%, respectively. Median progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were 3.0 and 8.1 months, respectively. RAS/RAF mutation (hazard ratio [HR] 1.5, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.1-2.3; P = 0.01), pretreatment carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) levels (HR 1.6, 95% CI 1.1-2.3; P = 0.008), and toxicity-related treatment interruption or dose adjustment (HR 1.6, 95% CI 1.1-2.4; P = 0.01) were identified as independent prognostic factors for PFS. Dose escalation had no significant effect on PFS but was associated with improved OS (P < 0.001). Independent prognostic factors for OS were the initial TNM stage (HR 1.3, 95% CI 1.0-1.9; P = 0.04) and dose interruption/adjustment (HR 0.4, 95% CI 0.2-0.9; P = 0.03). Our findings demonstrate the efficacy and safety of regorafenib. Treatment line influences the response, with dose escalation being more favorable than adjustment or interruption, thus impacting survival.
DIGITALIZATION OF INTERACTION BETWEEN CITIZENS AND STATE: CITIZENS’ ASSESSMENT OF EFFECTS, RISKS AND PROSPECTS
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Yuzhakov Vladimir , Pokida Andrei ,   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Zybunovskaya Natalya ,   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Starostina Alexandra ,   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: June 2023

The implementation of Russia's national development objective "Digital Transformation" implies achieving "digital maturity," including in public administration. Following this decree, public administration is becoming one of the areas where the implementation of digital technologies is very active. The Russian government has approved and is applying methods for assessing digital maturity. However, while both assessing and taking measures to further digitalize public administration, the opinion of citizens as its beneficiaries is not sufficiently taken into account. To address this gap, RANEPA developed an original methodology for a nationwide representative survey of citizens aimed at identifying their assessment of the effects and risks of the public administration digitalization. The survey focuses on citizens' views not only on public services and facilities (as is most often the case), but also on all types of digital interaction between citizens and the state. The survey was conducted in 2022 and 2023, and the paper compares the results. For example, according to the 2023 survey, in the last year, 86.0% of respondents used digital technologies when interacting with the state (2022: 88.2%). Citizens are also prepared for the use of digital technologies: 83.9% believe they are ready for possible digital interactions with government (2022: 81.7%). The results of the survey can be used to assess the digital maturity of government and develop measures to improve it.
ALLOCATION OF MEDICAL CARE VOLUMES IN THE SYSTEM OF COMPULSORY HEALTH INSURANCE: REGULATION AND REAL PRACTICE
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Stepanov Ilya
Published: June 2023

The article discusses the regulation and practices of allocating the volumes of medical care in the system of compulsory medical insurance (CHI), as well as their compliance with the concept of strategic purchasing of medical services recommended by the World Health Organization and other public institutions. The results of a survey of territorial CHI funds of Subjects of the Russian Federation (TFOMS) on the practices of allocating the volumes of medical care among medical organizations are presented. It is shown that these practices are dominated by distribution based on historical values. According to the concept of strategic procurement of medical services, regional distribution practices in general do not meet the requirements for efficiency, which involve the performance of medical organizations and other factors of effective healthcare organization. At the same time, the results of cluster analysis indicate the presence of differentiated approaches to the use of distribution criteria at the regional level. Despite the lack of the criteria for active (strategic) allocation in the Rules of CHI, the TFOMS survey indicates that such criteria are used in regional practices. However, their role in comparison with other groups of criteria considered is noticeably lower. At the same time, the cluster analysis confirms the presence of differentiated approaches to the combination of criteria in the regional CHI systems.
Model analysis of electroflotation water treatment of wastewater containing microplastics
Authors: Ksenofontov Boris Semenovich , Bondarenko Anna Viktorovna , Rusanova Kristina Rodionovna
Published: June 2023

The paper presents a model of the microplastic electroflotation process and considers the factors affecting the efficiency of this process during wastewater treatment. The results obtained will help optimize the microplastic electroflotation process and develop more effective ways to remove plastic particles from the treated water, as well as help in the development of new types of flotation technology that allow several purification processes to be carried out simultaneously in one device. These devices can prevent the destruction of the formed flotation complexes, compared with the use of a traditional cleaning scheme with several autonomous devices installed in series. The results obtained provide a rationale for choosing the most efficient electroflotation apparatus for wastewater treatment from microplastics.
Preparation, production and characteristics of sugarcane vinegar
Authors: Jyotsana Singh , Neha Bisht , Amar P Garg
Published: June 2023

Sugarcane is one of the main crops worldwide, and it has an important impact on environmental issues. Sugarcane is used in daily routine life in many ways like as vinegar, jiggery, juices etc. In India sugarcane crop is best cultivated in the west U.P. Sugarcane original vinegar drink with high nutritional quality was produced from fresh sugarcane juice using the yeast culture and acetic acid bacteria by fermentation techniques such as submerged alcoholic fermentation followed by acetic fermentation at room temperature. Refined sugarcane is the primary product of sugarcane juice, during its processing, various other valuable products are also obtained in an unrefined form such as brown sugar, molasses, jaggery and vinegar. Sugarcane juice is widely used in the treatment of jaundice, hemorrhage, dysuria, and other urinary disease. Nowadays sugarcane vinegar is also used in Indian kitchens commonly in pickles, salads, etc. Vinegar is extremely useful for human health including antimicrobial activity, blood pressure reduction, antioxidant activity, reduction in the effects of diabetes, and prevention of cardiovascular disease. Phenolic acid in vinegar can scavenge superoxide anion and free radicals in vivo resulting in a potent antioxidant activity.
Tokuyasu processing and immuno-electron microscopy of tissue v1
Authors: C Danne Jillian
Published: June 2023

Ultrastructural morphological information is routinely obtained from the processing of cells and tissue into plastics for transmission electron microscopy imaging. This technique involves the use of strong chemical fixatives, solvents and resins, which destroy the antigenicity of samples. Freezing samples to a vitreous state using cryo-electron microscopy techniques preserves ultrastructure without the use of harsh chemicals, however, immunolabelling cannot be achieved at temperatures as low as -196 degrees Celsius. Here we outline a protocol for the Tokuyasu technique for cryopreservation and immunolabelling of subcellular structures in tissue. Tissue is lightly chemically fixed and cryoprotected in sucrose before freezing in liquid nitrogen. Tissue samples are sectioned by cryo-ultramicrotomy, and retrieved cryosections are thawed, immunolabelled, stained and imaged using a transmission electron microscope.
Research of Students’ Educational Needs Realization (on the Example of 1st and 4th Year Students of Educational and Scientific Institute of Journalism, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 2019-2021)
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Moskvych Andrii
Published: June 2023

Main objective of the study: to determine the level of accordance of the educational process at the Educational and Scientific Institute of Journalism to the expectations of its students. The study has the following tasks: to study the other scientific researches about the topic; to survey the students of the 1st and the 4th years of ESIJ; to interview the administration of the institute and the guarantors of educational programs. Methodology of the study. A questionnaire was conducted among the 1st and 4th year students of all educational programs of ESIJ. The questionnaire for the 1st year students was focused on the reasons for entering the institute and the expectations from their studying, and the 4th year students evaluated the educational process, demonstrated their impressions of the institute and the degree of realization of their expectations. Thus, with the help of methods of abstraction and extrapolation, we found out the opinions of all ESIJ students on the specified issue. At the same time, the interviews were conducted with the guarantors of the institute‘s educational programs and the representatives of its administration about their vision of the image of a ESIJ graduate, optimization of the educational process, communication with the students and presentation of the educational programs to the applicants. Therefore, a narrative analysis was applied to their comments, and with the help of the methods of interpretation and generalization, we singled out the common considerations for the representatives of this institute regarding this specified issue. Results and conclusions. The article analyzes and systematizes the students‘ expectations from the educational process, interaction with the university, and generally higher journalism education. It was found that at the time of entrance competition the students sometimes have the inappropriate expectations from their studying, and the 4th year students are more skeptical of obtaining higher journalism education than their younger colleagues. The guarantors of the programs put the emphasis on creating the favorable conditions for studying, developing creativity and providing the basic and professional knowledge. The researches of scientists show that satisfaction with studying at a higher education institution is a significant factor in a student‘s professional self-efficiency. There is also information that the 1st year students (more than 4th year ones), demonstrate an evident correlation between adaptation to higher education institution and attitude to their studying. There is a need to take the communication between higher education institutions and applicants/students to a more professional level in order to avoid formation of inappropriate expectations from studying at the university.
Relationship between the mechanisms of atherosclerosis and prostate cancer: literature review
Authors: Pomeshkina Svetlana A. , Barbarash Olga L. , Pomeshkin Evgeny V. , Bragin-Maltsev Andrey I.
Published: June 2023

Cardiovascular disease and cancer remain the leading causes of hospitalization and death worldwide. Prostate cancer (PC) is one of the most common malignant diseases in men. Epidemiological studies have shown that the majority of patients with PC die not from cancer but from cardiovascular diseases, particularly coronary heart disease. In recent years, several studies have examined the relationship between atherosclerosis and PC, suggesting a stronger relationship than previously thought. Processing characteristics of the development and progression of both diseases include dysregulation of cell proliferation, oxidative stress, genetic changes, and inflammation. Despite conflicting data on the role of high cholesterol levels in the development of PC over the past decade, numerous studies have confirmed its importance in PC development and progression; meanwhile, statins have confirmed their value in reducing the risk of disease development and progression. The presented data confirm the need for a thorough assessment of cardiovascular risk factors, the presence of concomitant cardiovascular diseases in patients with PC, and the use of methods for the prevention and treatment of diseases associated with atherosclerosis to reduce cardiovascular risk and inhibit PC progression.
Predictors of microalbuminuria in workers of locomotive crews: prospective observational study
Authors: Lazutkina Anna Yu.
Published: June 2023

BACKGROUND: Cardiorenal relationships are one of the key problems in cardiology and nephrology. Microalbuminuria is a symptom of kidney pathologies and cardiovascular diseases. Studying the causes of microalbuminuria will help in solving the issue of pathological cardiorenal relationships.
AIM: To study the causes of the origin of microalbuminuria on the group of locomotive crews employees of the Trans-Baikal Railway.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Predictors of microalbuminuria were established using data from a 6-year prospective follow-up of 22 clinical and anamnestic items in a natural cohort group of initially healthy 7,959 men (workers of locomotive crews) aged 1866 years. A confusion matrix, multivariate regression model, and relative risk assessment were used for this purpose.
RESULTS: Microalbuminuria was found to be caused by excessive alcohol consumption, arterial hypertension, dyslipidemia, family history of early cardiovascular disease, grade III retinopathy, and smoking. The established predictors of microalbuminuria showed statistical heterogeneity in different analyses, referring to the significance of their assessment in the models used.
CONCLUSION: The statistical heterogeneity of microalbuminuria predictors of is probably determined by and related to their qualitative characteristics and the unique implementation of their damaging effect in the formation and progression of microalbuminuria at the cellular level. The results of the study showed the need to continue the examination of predictors of microalbuminuria using other statistical analysis tools until their unique specific characteristics are known and the effects of damage on the formation of this pathological symptom are clarified.
Pemecahan Masalah Gelombang Bunyi dan Cahaya melalui Problem Based Learning Terintegrasi Pembelajaran TaRL (Teaching at The Right Level)
Authors: Rosyidah Firda Ulya Nur , Jufriadi Akhmad , Muhibudin Mokhammad Ikhsan
Published: June 2023

Penyelesaian masalah gelombang bunyi dan cahaya memerlukan kemampuan yang harus dilatih dengan kontinyu. Pemecahan masalah merupakan salah satu keterampilan yang penting di abad ke-21. Upaya dalam meingkatkan kemampuan tersut yaitu melalui pembelajaran. Pembelajaran yang efektif dilaksanakan berdasarkan kebutuhan belajar. Upaya memenuhi kebutuhan belajar dengan karakteristik peserta didik yang berbeda beda yaitu dengan cara pembelajaran yang sesuai atau TeaRL. Salah satu penerapan TaRL yaitu dengan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi. Paper ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kemampuan pemecahan masalah pada siswa SMA terkait materi gelombang bunyi dan cahaya. Indikator keterampilan pemecahan masalah yang dikembangkan oleh Doctor dan Heller yaitu visualisasi/deskripsi masalah, pendekatan fisika, prosedur matematika, dan kesimpulan logis. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dengan desain plan, do dan see. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 36 peserta didik. Implementasi pembelajaran berdiferensiasi memberi dampak perubahan kemampuan pemecahan masalah peserta didik dengan kategori tinggi. Pada penelitian selanjutnya sebaiknya pembelajaran berdiferensiasi diterapkan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa. Dengan adanya motivasi belajar, kemampuan apapun akan mudah dilatihkan.
A New Exploration of Artistic Participation by Local Residents of Barcelona: “Utopia House Museum” Community Arts Education Practice Project
Authors: Wei Xin , Sun Sijie , Li Haoran
Published: June 2023

Utopia House Museum is a community art education project. In the context of the growing worldwide emphasis on the concept of arts and cultural education, the current state of arts participation among local citizens in Barcelona is still not promising. To address this issue, the concept of "Museum-House" is developed with the aim of bringing museums into the community and creating an outreach of museums in the community. However, it is more easily adapted to the needs of the community than the museum and radiates to the neighboring communities. Through an arts education program called Utopia House Museum, the community's issues and needs are addressed through community collaboration on craft and creative arts activities. The physical space of this project is offered to the community not only as a museum space, but also as a community cultural space with certain living areas that change according to the needs of the neighborhood. This is a utopian museum project that emerges from the idea of home and adds new ideas to the current public participation in art and cultural practices.
Analysis of the Type and Distribution Features of Public Services Based on Civic Tech Concept
Authors: Wu Xingchen , Shikida Asami
Published: June 2023

Owing to the development of Information Communication Technology (ICT) and the human and financial resources of public institutions, the task of improving public services is increasingly being transferred to the private sector. Civic Tech (CT), a form of public service delivery by ICT professionals in collaboration with citizens, is spreading from the United States to the world and creating many new public services. This study analyzes CT-based public services worldwide by clustering, dimension analysis, and co-occurrence analysis. This study concludes that CT-based public services are generally divided into two forms: direct service delivery to users, which fixes and replaces existing public services, and the creation of generic tools that indirectly support the improvement of public services. Moreover, the fact that the majority of CT-based public services are located in middleincome, medium-population density countries and regions can be a constraint on funding and talent that prevents CT organizations from generating or sustaining the public services created by CT organizations in areas where new and alternative public services are most needed.
Efecto de las bajas temperaturas en la selección por tolerancia para progenies hibridas de papa (Solanum sp.) con introgresión de Solanum commersonii., en la Comunidad de Occopata, Cusco
Authors: Zarate Aller Evelin , Lizárraga Valencia Luis Justino , Gamarra Cornejo Christian , Hernán Del Rio Alfonso , Gutiérrez-Rosales Raymundo O.
Published: June 2023

La tolerancia a las heladas representa un factor de importancia en las comunidades rurales alto andinas, donde las papas nativas es su principal fuente de alimentación, y muchas de las cuales tiene adaptación a las bajas temperaturas, así como también, las especies de papas silvestres, que pueden conferir una mayor adaptación a las heladas. El objeto de investigación fue seleccionar las progenies con introgresión de Solanum commersonii., que presenten tolerancia a heladas, y tengan buenas características agronómicas, bajo las condiciones de la comunidad de Occopata, distrito de Santiago, Cusco. La metodología consistió en evaluar las progenies en estudio durante tres campañas agrícolas, en una zona que presenta heladas frecuentemente. Se evaluaron: el grado de daño afectado por heladas, el nivel de recuperación y el rendimiento al final del periodo vegetativo. De los resultados obtenidos en la primera campaña agrícola, la progenie “Superior Haploid + cmm fus”, fue la más afectada por heladas, alcanzando un grado de daño del 75% de daño en el follaje, en tanto para la segunda campaña, se determinó que la progenie “Puno III gen (Puno cold breed)”, alcanzo un grado de daño en el 50% de hojas afectadas. Las progenies “cb adg 21 x cmm fus” y “cb adg 13 x cmm fus”, tuvieron el mejor nivel de potencial de recuperación y crecimiento medio. En tanto, el rendimiento fue mayor en la progenie “cb adg 21 x cmm fus”, con un promedio de 22 t/ha, para la tercera campaña.
Формирование личности в процессе физкультурно-спортивной деятельности
Authors: Айвазова Е.С. , Сапрыкина В.В.
Published: June 2023

В данной статье рассмотрена проблема воспитания будущего поколения, формирование физически здоровых и развитых людей как одного из глобальных вопросов современности. Физическая культура и спорт имеют нравственно-эстетические и социальные механизмы влияния на гармоничное формирование личности. В современных условиях наблюдаются изменения приоритета большинства людей по отношению к спортивному образу жизни, поэтому наблюдается высокая интенсивность информирования о важности спорта для формирования развитой личности. Целью данной статьи является выявление общих перспектив в физкультурно-спортивной сфере для развития гармоничной личности.
Экологическое воспитание как фактор современной образовательной политики
Authors: Анчукова С.Н. , Моргачева Н.В.
Published: June 2023

В данной статье рассмотрен целый ряд правовых основ образовательной политики в сфере экологии, которые обуславливают важность экологического воспитания. В качестве продуктивного подхода к решению экологических проблем современного российского общества рассматривается формирование нового типа взаимоотношений человека и природы, направленного на сохранение природной среды.
Формирование профессиональных качеств будущих следователей в процессе физического воспитания
Authors: Смирнова В.В. , Нуисков А.А , Неделько С.А , Ткач Д.А , Рожнов А.А
Published: June 2023

Вопросы повышения эффективности физического воспитания будущих специалистов в различных областях трудовой деятельности не теряют актуальности, в том числе и для сотрудников следственного комитета РФ. В данной статье предложен вектор построения процесса физического воспитания в рамках которого происходит формирование важных профессиональных качеств будущих следователей, для которых они представляют исключительное значение, как для личностного и профессионального роста, так и в плане сохранения и укрепления здоровья.
Перевод Библейских текстов в преподавании иностранного языка: Мотивационный аспект
Authors: Тарасова А.Е , Кохан И.Н.
Published: June 2023

В условиях современной образовательной ситуации преподавателю английского языка важно владеть разнообразными методами привлечения интереса учащихся к предмету. В рамках настоящей работы Библейские тексты рассматриваются как способ обучению иностранному языку Учебная деятельность осуществляется под влиянием целого ряда факторов, где мотивация играет важную роль, так как она обусловлена потребностями личности. Мотивация представляется как движущая сила деятельности человека. Мотивация к изучению английского языка может быть различна, однако у христиан она может быть выражена даже больше чем у остальных. В данной ситуации мотивацию к изучению порождает отсутствие качественного контента на русском языке в христианском мире. Актуальность настоящего исследования заключается в том, что существует потребность в более глубоком понимании писания и его толкования, что уже доступно на английском языке, следовательно, это и порождает мотивацию к изучению английского языка. Цель настоящего исследования – рассмотрение и анализ различных Библейских текстов и также обоснование их использования в обучении иностранному языку. Достижению цели способствует решение следующих задач: -изучение различных англоязычных переводов Библии; -рассмотрение и сопоставление английского текста Библии с русским переводом; -анализ особенностей русского и английского перевода Библии; -изучение возможных аспектов повышения мотивации к изучению английского языка;
Сущность, методы, средства эстетического воспитания младших школьников в процессе обучения
Authors: Бабаева М.Р.
Published: June 2023

В данной статье рассматривается вопрос о сущности, методах, средствах эстетического воспитания младших школьников в процессе обучения. Отмечается, что методы организации деятельности имеют важное значение в решении задач эстетического воспитания детей.
Этические категории «добро» и «ответственность»: педагогическое значение в деле воспитания сотрудников органов внутренних дел
Authors: Бялт В.С.
Published: June 2023

В статье автор исследуют вопросы, касающиеся содержания понятий «добро» и «ответственность» как одних из категорий этики с точки зрения педагогического значения в процессе воспитательной работы в органах внутренних дел. Анализируя существующие подходы ученых к этическому определению сущности добра и ответственности, автор обобщает их мнения, а также формулирует и обосновывает собственные выводы касательно рассматриваемых вопросов в рамках повышения эффективности воспитания личного состава органов внутренних дел.
Организационно-методические проблемы профилактической работы в сфере образования
Authors: Володин О.Н.
Published: June 2023

В настоящей публикации проанализированы и сгруппированы в организационнометодическую проблематику аспекты, затрудняющие или делающие неэффективной профессиональную профилактическую работу в сфере на принципах системности и качества. В качестве гипотезы полагаем итоговое умозаключение о том, что исследование данного комплекса проблем должно влечь за собой знание и последовательное формирование перспектив и улучшение уровня и результатов текущей профилактической работы в сфере образования.
Формирование востребованных навыков и компетенций посредством создания образовательной среды с помощью педагогических технологий
Authors: Голованова Ю.В.
Published: June 2023

В статье ставится задача рассмотреть влияние педагогических технологий на создание оптимальной образовательной среды с учетом всех современных информационных аспектов, а также требований современного рынка труда по востребованным компетенциям и навыкам. При помощи правильно и оптимально образованной подготовленной среды формирование структуры фактических знаний, которые под действием технологий формируют у обучаемых необходимые компетенции, а затем превращаются в нужные и востребованные навыки, происходит достаточно просто. При этом создание такой среды сложная, трудоемкая и структурная задача. На сегодняшний день она является актуальной, так как формирование не только профессиональных, но и востребованных навыков и компетенций специалистов на рынке труда является приоритетной задачей для развития экономики России. Необходимо уделить внимание самой педагогической технологии, ее структуре, возможностям развития, влиянию на структуру системы высшего образования и творческий потенциал обучаемых. Планомерное воздействие на создание творческой личности с применением педагогических и цифровых технологий, которая обладала бы всеми возможными профессиональными навыками и компетенциями, а также востребованным потенциалом знаний, умений и навыков, которые позволят использовать свой опыт в кросс-направлениях, несколько отличных от основной профессиональной специализации – главная возможность, которая заложена в структуру педагогической технологии, а значит и современной образовательной среды. Педагогическая технология, оказывая влияние на среду обучения, меняет ее постепенно, но вполне осознанно. Основная необходимость - уделить внимание взаимосвязи отдельных звеньев в цепочке применения технологии, так как какой бы не была технология в бумажном варианте – многое зависит от применения и результатов всех составных частей данной инновации. Если учесть все аспекты применения педагогической технологии, разработать контроль за результатами внедрения, мониторить образовательные траектории на уровне знаний и навыков обучаемых, то закрепленный эффект будет в разы результативнее, так как возможно применение необходимых корректировок на промежуточных стадиях применения.
Физическая подготовка как эффективный фактор повышения морально-психологической устойчивости
Authors: Карасев Э.А. , Севодин С.В.
Published: June 2023

Статья рассматривает значение физической культуры и спорта для моральнопсихологической устойчивости человека. Регулярные занятия спортом помогают улучшить настроение, снизить уровень стресса, повысить самооценку и уверенность в себе. Кроме того, физическая активность улучшает память, концентрацию и общее физическое состояние, снижает риск развития хронических заболеваний и способствует социальной адаптации.
Взаимосвязь физического и духовного развития студентов
Authors: Кононенко А.В. , Тангян Л.С. , Оганян А.А.
Published: June 2023

В представленной статье рассматриваются особенности взаимосвязи физического и духовного развития такой важной общественной группы как студенты. Авторами подчеркивается значение процесса физического воспитания студентов, их духовного развития, а также влияние этих процессов на общее состояние индивида.
Необходимость физической культуры и спорта в воспитании молодежи
Authors: Крылов Д.В. , Рагозин Р.В.
Published: June 2023

В статье приведен краткий анализ роли физического воспитания. Автором рассмотрены основные факторы, препятствующие развитию спорта, а также проанализированы примеры за счет популяризации массового и «большого» спорта.
Развитие координации и двигательной активности у младших школьников
Authors: Курочкина В.И. , Никонова М.Д. , Ткач Д.А. , Максимова А.Р. , Рожнов А.А.
Published: June 2023

В данной статье анализируются причины снижения двигательной активности у младших школьников. Раскрываются перспективы использования мини-волейбола для развития у младших школьников координации и повышения объѐма двигательной активности. Даются рекомендации по увеличению уровня физических способностей и повышению эффективности образовательного процесса младших школьников.
Методы и способы развития здорового образа жизни у студентов
Authors: Мислаурова Э.З.
Published: June 2023

Статья посвящена рассмотрению определения «здорового образа жизни», а также его методы, способы развития и воспитания у студенческой молодежи. Перечислены пять основных методов и изучены их особенности.
Физическая культура как стержень жизни студента
Authors: Мухамердиева А.Р. , Севодин С.В.
Published: June 2023

Физическая культура играет важную роль в жизни студентов, поскольку помогает сохранять здоровье, повышать уровень энергии и улучшать социальные навыки. В настоящее время студенты часто сталкиваются с высоким уровнем стресса и напряжения в связи с учебой и другими обязательствами. Регулярные занятия физической культурой могут помочь им справиться со стрессом, бороться с усталостью и повышать уровень концентрации.
Физическая культура и цифровые технологии
Authors: Николаева И.В. , Челнокова В.В.
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматривается вопрос внедрения цифровых технологий в процесс физического воспитания студентов. Приводится анализ цифро
Использование элементов хореографии и гимнастики на занятиях по физической культуре в вузе
Authors: Паскарюк А.А. , Дьяконова В.Ю.
Published: June 2023

На сегодняшний день хореография пользуется популярностью в спорте, комплексах физических упражнений, во всем процессе физического воспитания. Занятия хореографией, танцами и гимнастикой способствуют эстетическому, духовному обогащению человека, а также оказывают положительное влияние на здоровье. В статье рассмотрено возникновение хореографии и основные принципы построения хореографической подготовки в системе физического воспитания в вузе.
Самостоятельная работа школьников и ее роль в образовательном процессе
Authors: Пимкин М.Ю. , Богданова А.И.
Published: June 2023

Статья посвящена такому важному элементу образовательного процесса как самостоятельная работа, а так же ее роли в формировании навыков получения новых знаний и умений без посторонней помощи. Рассмотрено несколько подходов к трактовке понятия самостоятельная работа. Приведена информация о влиянии самостоятельной работы на эффективность процесса обучения, отмечено, что наряду с качеством преподавания учебного предмета, грамотно организованная самостоятельная работа существенно влияет на результаты обучения.