bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aspectos controvertidos de la Ley 12/2023, de 24 de mayo, por el derecho a la vivienda, en relación con la tributación de la renta y titularidad de bienes inmuebles
Authors: Bilbao Contreras Carlos
Published: December 2024

El presente libro surge de las reflexiones derivadas de las Jornadas sobre la vivienda celebradas durante los días 27 y 28 de noviembre de 2023, en la Universidad de Burgos. Las cuestiones abordadas y debatidas tenían como principal punto de referencia, aunque no el único, el marco normativo establecido por la Ley 12/2023, de 24, de mayo, por el derecho a la vivienda. El análisis tiene un enfoque multidisciplinar en el que se recogen aspectos administrativos, procesales, tributarios y del Derecho Civil, abordado por académicos y profesionales jurídicos, incluso en algunos casos concurren amabas circunstancias. Las aportaciones recogen una serie de reflexiones y propuestas sobre la regulación de la vivienda en el ámbito de la nueva ordenación.
Análisis crítico de la vigente Ley 12/2023, de 24 de mayo, por el derecho a la vivienda, ante el nulo protagonismo que dispensa a la creación de viviendas saludables, pese a postular con tesón la consecución de viviendas dignas y adecuadas
Authors: García-Moreno Rodríguez Fernando
Published: December 2024

El presente libro surge de las reflexiones derivadas de las Jornadas sobre la vivienda celebradas durante los días 27 y 28 de noviembre de 2023, en la Universidad de Burgos. Las cuestiones abordadas y debatidas tenían como principal punto de referencia, aunque no el único, el marco normativo establecido por la Ley 12/2023, de 24, de mayo, por el derecho a la vivienda. El análisis tiene un enfoque multidisciplinar en el que se recogen aspectos administrativos, procesales, tributarios y del Derecho Civil, abordado por académicos y profesionales jurídicos, incluso en algunos casos concurren amabas circunstancias. Las aportaciones recogen una serie de reflexiones y propuestas sobre la regulación de la vivienda en el ámbito de la nueva ordenación.
Reflexiones sobre la nueva regulación europea en materia de eficiencia energética de los edificios
Authors: Alonso Tomé Sandra
Published: December 2024

El presente libro surge de las reflexiones derivadas de las Jornadas sobre la vivienda celebradas durante los días 27 y 28 de noviembre de 2023, en la Universidad de Burgos. Las cuestiones abordadas y debatidas tenían como principal punto de referencia, aunque no el único, el marco normativo establecido por la Ley 12/2023, de 24, de mayo, por el derecho a la vivienda. El análisis tiene un enfoque multidisciplinar en el que se recogen aspectos administrativos, procesales, tributarios y del Derecho Civil, abordado por académicos y profesionales jurídicos, incluso en algunos casos concurren amabas circunstancias. Las aportaciones recogen una serie de reflexiones y propuestas sobre la regulación de la vivienda en el ámbito de la nueva ordenación.
PROBLEMÁTICA DO ATENDIMENTO DE SUPORTE AO CLIENTE POR CHATBOTS: UM ESTUDO EMPÍRICO DO GPT-4
Authors: Xavier Gustavo Mendes , Soares Leandra Cristina Cavina Piovesan
Published: December 2024

The present article is an empirical study of Banco Inter’s database and a case study of a software startup called Phibo, focused on its problem-solving capacity. It evaluates its functionalities in comparison with the capabilities of existing chatbots and service robots in the customer service scenario. The methodology employed in this study was a mixed quantitative and qualitative approach, conducted through case studies of the companies Phibo and Banco Inter. The study showed significantly superior performance in various key metrics compared to its predecessors and other Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems commonly used for customer support. Furthermore, the research identified that although GPT-4 has achieved impressive performance, issues such as AI ethics, transparency in decision-making processes, and the continuous need for training and updating the models remain critical challenges to be addressed in the future.
EFEITOS TERAPÊUTICOS DA DIETA CETOGÊNICA NO TRATAMENTO DA ESQUIZOFRENIA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Silva Danielle Oliveira , Silva Amanda Lorraine Pereira , Martins Anne Caroline Soares , Withley Brenna Fiderichs , Azevedo Cintia Graziely Miranda , Lemes Henrique Stival dos Santos , Romualdo Laysa dos Reis Carvalho , Cardoso Nayara de Souza Pimentel Felix , Mendonça Rachel Gomes de Andrade , Figueiredo Renato Ferreira da Silva , Fogaça Rosa Maria Alves Pereira , Machado Eduarda Faria Abrahão
Published: December 2024

Nutritional interventions, such as the ketogenic diet (KD), have been used for centuries in the management of neurological conditions, including epilepsy. This study is a literature review that investigates the benefits of KD as an adjunct in the treatment of schizophrenia, focusing on its ability to enhance the effectiveness of medication and enable the reduction of antipsychotic dosages without compromising symptom control. The research was conducted using the PUBMED and MEDLINE databases, with DeCS and MeSH descriptors combined with Boolean operators, resulting in 35 studies published over the last 10 years. After applying inclusion criteria, articles addressing schizophrenia and ketogenic diet in their titles and abstracts were selected. The results indicate that KD can improve the response to medication in schizophrenic patients, reducing behavioral deficits and symptoms, with efficacy equivalent to or greater than that of antipsychotics, while also minimizing metabolic side effects. However, the variability in responses and the lack of extensive clinical trials limit definitive conclusions. Despite this, KD emerges as a promising strategy to optimize the pharmacological management of schizophrenia, requiring future studies to validate its safety, efficacy, and applicability in clinical practice.
CONTRATOS INTELIGENTES NO COMÉRCIO DIGITAL E SEUS DESAFIOS JURÍDICOS
Authors: Silva Antonio Igor Gama da , Ferreira Cristiana Andrade , Oliveira Samuel Brandão de
Published: December 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar os contratos inteligentes sob uma ótica jurídica, explorando suas origens, características e os principais desafios enfrentados no Brasil, com foco na necessidade de criação de uma regulamentação adequada que permita sua adoção segura. A análise será pautada em uma revisão da literatura existente sobre o tema, incluindo estudos de autores renomados, além da consideração de legislações, apresentações e propostas de soluções para as lacunas jurídicas identificadas.
Managerial Reform and Privatization of Public Policies: An Analysis of Social Health Organizations in the State of São Paulo, Brazil
Authors: Hanai Viana Lucio , Fonseca Francisco
Published: December 2024

This article analyzes managerial reform and the privatization of public policies, focusing on the role of Social Health Organizations (SHOs) in the State of São Paulo within the context of the neoliberal agenda that intensified in Brazil from the 1990s onward. The analysis is based on the macro context of the emergence of Social Organizations (SOs), particularly the SHOs in the metropolitan region of São Paulo, utilizing documentary sources, indicators, and specific literature. The results indicate that Social Organizations, by adopting business rationality derived from the managerial model, significantly hinder state oversight and social participation, promoting a dissociation between the planning and execution of public policies. The conclusions highlight the need to reassess the State's role in regulating these entities, emphasizing that managerial reform not only privatizes management but also reshapes the very nature of public policies, perpetuating neoliberal hegemony. The study suggests that to ensure the effectiveness of health policies, it is crucial to reestablish the State's capacity to act as a regulator and guarantor of the public interest, rather than merely facilitating business practices.
Substantive Legal Principles for Exploration and Exploitation of Resources in The Area
Authors: Baiye Enow Godwill , Ngando Ebako Collins
Published: December 2024

Interest in exploring and exploiting mineral resources is increasing globally due to exhausting land based mineral resources. Exploring or exploiting land or deep seabed resources leads to diverse uncertainties and several risks to the environment necessitating guiding principles for exploring or exploiting resources. Competence over mineral resources in the sea is conferred to the International Seabed Authority (ISA). This study analyzes the effectiveness of the implementation of the substantive principle for exploring or exploiting resources. Effective implementation of the substantive principles regarding the exploring of and exploiting of deep seabed resources is the main research question. Currently, the substantive prescription and principles for exploring of and exploiting of deep seabed resources is not implemented as it should be. The methodology consists of the empirical approach while content approach and institutional approach is utilized in data analysis. The commitment provided for in the 1994 Agreement and Convention on the Law of the Sea is implemented by ISA. ISA, however is facing challenge in ensuring that financial benefits and economic benefits are shared equitably necessitating the recommendation to create a commission subject to accountability to ISA with a well-defined mechanism on how financial benefits will be shared.
Zero-Shot Learning Algorithms for Object Recognition in Medical and Navigation Applications
Authors: Nair Sangeeta , Kumar Arvind
Published: December 2024

One category-invariant methodology for object identification is zero-shot learning (ZSL), which uses semantic embeddings to categorize unseen categories. The ZSL method is indispensable in fields where data is scarce, including medical diagnosis and navigation. This paper proposes an Improved ZSL (I-ZSL) framework to increase the object recognition accuracy and generalization for the medical and navigation applications. The proposed framework is a hybrid architecture that uses Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) for robust feature generation and Transformer-based embeddings for semantic alignment. A domain-adaptive classifier, trained through contrastive learning, bridges the gap between the seen and unseen classes. The classifier has identified the framework with minimal training data in medical diagnostics for rare disease diagnosis. The proposed I-ZSL framework achieved a 20% improvement in F1-score over state-of-the-art models. In navigation, it demonstrated 25% better performance in novel landmark recognition under dynamic environmental conditions. These results show the framework's efficiency in addressing domain-specific challenges. This work presents ZSL with great potential to further object recognition in applications with significant impacts.
Fundamentos e desafios da clínica psicanalítica online
Authors: Bialer Marina
Published: December 2024

Resenha de Lia Pitliuk, A sustentação de uma clínica psicanalítica em-linha (online), São Paulo, Escuta, 2022, 124p.
Problems of a Modern Guide: Mission, Profession, Certification
Authors:   Ekaterinburg Academy of Contemporary Art, Olga A. Staina , Rita B. Khusanova ,   Ural Commonwealth of Guides and Guide-Interpreters
Published: December 2024

Relevance of the study. The Russian tourism industry has been actively developing in recent years, especially since 2021, when the country’s government adopted the national project «Tourism and Hospitality Industry». The total cost of the national project «Tourism and Hospitality Industry» in 2025-2030 may amount to 3.56 trillion rubles in the baseline scenario. It is proposed to allocate 501.1 billion rubles from the federal budget for these purposes. Thus, the tourism sector is becoming more and more important both for the country’s economy and for the development of individual regions. Moreover, tourism has a multiplier effect on all sectors of the economy. To fulfill the plans, professional personnel needed, first, «guides (guides)», because they are the «primary link» of the industry, according to which the impression of the excursionist’s place of stay is formed. Problem. The profession of «tour guide (guide)» is in demand in the labor market. For the training of professional personnel, an education system has been created: from advanced training courses and professional training courses to training in higher educational organizations. However, problems with the quality of excursion services remain not fully resolved. Certification of guides is one of the conditions for improving the quality of tourist services, but certification is not a sufficient guarantee of quality.
Objective. In this article, we will consider issues related to the activities of tour guides in the modern tourism industry. We will pay attention to the transforming requirements for excursion activities in connection with new sociocultural conditions, increasing consumer needs and problems associated with the certification of guides. Using the example of the Sverdlovsk region, we will consider issues related to the activities of professional communities, existing opportunities for improving the professional level and education of guides, as well as the necessary conditions for passing certification and the problems facing members of certification commissions. In the article, we will consider the opportunities for professional education and advanced training of a modern guide on the example of the Sverdlovsk region and the city of Ekaterinburg.
Results and conclusions. It is necessary to solve the problem of training professional personnel in the field of tourism and hospitality by intensifying the work of all subjects related to the industry: authorized authorities, educational organizations, professional communities and the guides themselves.
New Tourism Concept of Ekaterinburg: how to Change the Tourism Product from «Historical» to «Modern»
Authors:   Municipal Institution «Capital of the Urals», Administration of the City of Ekaterinburg, Tatiana S. Belik , Konstantin V. Kuzmin ,   Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin
Published: December 2024

A modern city is part of a «nomadic planet», a magnet for «insatiable tourists», and a place that attracts and retains talents through tourism. The speed of social change dictates the need to adjust urban development strategies, including the tourism development strategy of specific locations.
The article presents the results of 2024 studies subordinated to the tasks of updating the «Strategic Development Plan of Ekaterinburg». Objective: adjusting the city’s tourism development strategy by analyzing the current situation, involving active citizens and professionals in updating and developing an updated strategy for the development of urban tourism. Methods: analysis of legislative and regulatory documents and statistics (SberAnalytics, occupancy of collective accommodation facilities, airport passenger traffic, visits to city attractions and cultural events, etc.); in-depth interviews and questionnaires, facilitation sessions.
The article highlights contradictions and obstacles to tourism development: with a wide variety of city symbols and events, the presence of enormous tourism potential in them, their underestimation and underrevealed nature are recorded; there is no common vision for the development of urban tourism, nor a single tourism brand for Ekaterinburg; each district should be developed, emphasizing its uniqueness, and there should be an institution that can unite the efforts of stakeholders. The main areas for updating the tourism development strategy in Ekaterinburg are formulated: «Industrial tourism: history of the city and mining civilization»: drawing up a timeline of Ekaterinburg, identifying key events and potential iconic symbols and tourist attractors in each of the historical periods, determining the attitude to the events; «Gastronomic tourism»: organizing and holding food festivals, promoting authentic Ural cuisine and local brands («Ural dumplings», «EZhK», «Smak»); «Cultural and event tourism»: Calendar of events, a system of interaction between event actors through the development of partnerships and resource exchange; «Business Ekaterinburg»: promoting services in different markets and creating a product for different target audiences; «Education and Science»: open university programs and events, internships and implementation of joint business projects, etc.
Ekaterinburg is one of the leading centers of creative economy in Russia; the task of developing a new tourist concept of the city is to change the tourist product from “historical” to “modern” with subsequent transformation into an attractive city for potential relocation and demonstration of its unique opportunities for individuals and businesses.
Dean MacCannell. The Tourist: a New Theory of the Leisure Class
Authors:   Ekaterinburg Academy of Contemporary Art, Larisa E. Petrova
Published: December 2024

A tourist is one of the best models for describing a modern person. In the 1970s, the understanding of tourism as a hospitality industry was supplemented by the desire to understand the «soul of a tourist», to comprehend the social and cultural changes that led to its spread. Russian analytics is just beginning this process.
D. MacCannell’s approach to the study of leisure is metacritical, the emphasis is on the differentiation of social structure as a set of differences between social classes, lifestyle, multiple social groups and the mythical representation of the past in the present.
Institutional mechanism of tourism: the process of sacralization of spectacle and the corresponding ritual attitude towards it on the part of tourists. Stages of sacralization of spectacle: «naming» (one spectacle is selected from many similar ones and marked as worthy of preservation); «framing and exaltation» (putting the object on display, opening it to visitors and organizing its protection and security); «placing in an ark» (placing a sacred object at a distance inaccessible/unreachable for a tourist/ spectator); «mechanical reproduction» (creation of prints, photographs, models and three-dimensional images of the object); «social reproduction» (groups of people, cities and regions name themselves in honor of famous landmarks). In the book by D. MacCannell, attention is paid to the analysis of landmarks as relationships arising between the spectacle, the marker and the tourist. Often the marker dominates the spectacle, because tourist attractions are plastic: their final form and stability are socially conditioned, the choice is ensured by the quality and features of its marking.
From a political point of view, it is important to record two different positions: pro-tourism (tourism as a new way of earning money within the framework of the hospitality economy); and anti-tourism (tourism irrevocably changes/distorts local traditions, and the capital generated by it is «pumped out» by large corporations). The contradiction between the mass character of tourism, the construction of the corresponding experience and the tourists’ orientation towards authenticity is interesting: the demonstration of the backstage becomes part of the tourist experience, but the question of the authenticity of the offered content remains open.
The most important conclusion of the author of the monograph “The Tourist. A New Theory of the Leisure Class” is an indication of the potential of human solidarity, because a spectacle, a landmark cannot be taken for oneself but can be shared with others. This feature is complementary to another important characteristic of tourism: the experience of getting to know other people forms tolerance and freedom.
Advancing Translation Quality Assessment: Integrating AI Models for Real-time Feedback
Authors: Mohammed Sahar Yousif , Aljanabi Mohammad
Published: December 2024

With the use of AI models for real-time reception a feedback, this review attempts to show how the assessment of the quality of translation is changing. The investigation covers aspects such as the technical side of the integration, efficiency and minimization of human errors, influence upon the translation industry including its services, costs and competitiveness and so forth. User experience and feedback, ethical issues, and implementation barriers are addressed for a more holistic view of the impacts of AI translation assessment. The discussion goes further and addresses the future of it, the possible wide uptake of it, the features to be expected and the difficulties to be faced by the industry. The summary, however, shows that there is a positive change in practice where the AI will be merged within the translation assessment criteria, the barriers will be lifted and this will surely lead to modern and unprecedented standards in translation in a hair-cutting edge of language services provided through the combination of human experts and AI techniques.
Balancing Artificial Intelligence and Human Insight in Early Childhood Education: Implications for Child Development
Authors: Dr. Abdul Qayyum  , Maryam Bukahri  , Pakiza Zulfiqar  , Maryam Ramzan
Published: December 2024

Artificial intelligence technology is increasingly integrated into education, offering potential benefits for personalized feedback and data-driven insights. However, its effectiveness in early childhood education, particularly in terms of teachers’ perceptions and experiences, remains underexplored. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of AI-driven tools in early childhood education, focusing on learning outcomes, usability, feedback quality, and teacher workload in preschool and kindergarten settings. A mixed-methods design was used, comprising a survey of 40 teachers and semi-structured interviews with 10 participants. Quantitative data were analyzed through descriptive statistics and ANOVA, while qualitative data were analyzed using thematic analysis. 80% of teachers believed AI tools enhance learning outcomes, with experienced teachers more favorable toward AI feedback. Challenges included AI's inability to interpret social cues, emphasizing the need for human interaction in early learning. AI tools should complement human teaching, with a focus on teacher training and balancing AI with human interaction in early education.
Factors Influencing Professionalism Among Oncology Ward Nurses in Private Organizations
Authors: Rajesh Kumar  , Khalid Khan  , Abdul Razaq  , Dr. Syeda Rakhshanda Kaukab  , Badil
Published: December 2024

Nursing professionalism is essential for ensuring patient safety and delivering high-quality care, especially in specialized areas like oncology, where nurses face unique challenges. Various factors, such as years of experience, gender attitudes, education, and training, significantly influence nursing professionalism. The study investigates the organizational and personal factors affecting professionalism among clinical nurses working in oncology wards in private organizations in Pakistan. The literature review was conducted using various electronic databases: PubMed, Academia, Science Direct, CINAHL, and Google Scholar. The PRISMA flowchart approach documented the study selection process. Research from the past five years on the organizational and personal factors influencing professionalism was included, while studies not concentrating on these factors were excluded. After screening, we included 24 of the first 300 studies that met the inclusion criteria in the final evaluation. Data were synthesized using quantitative methodologies to identify similar findings across studies. From an initial search of 19,200 articles, 20 were selected for this study. Findings suggest that factors such as workplace culture, experience, education, gender attitudes, resource availability, and professional development opportunities significantly impact the professionalism level among oncology nurses. These findings provide baseline data for informing policies and strategies to enhance nursing care, particularly in oncology settings, where nurses play a vital role in managing complex patient needs.
Pedagogy of Third Space in Aotearoa New Zealand: Exploring the Power of Indigenous Culture in Play
Authors: Xu Peng , Ritchie Jenny , Jacob Elisabeth , Lehrer Joanne , Smith-Gilman Sheryl
Published: December 2024

Play has been a major component of kindergarten pedagogy in kindergartens since they were first established in Aotearoa New Zealand in the late 1800s. Froebelian pedagogy informed these early kindergartens, and the introduction of the progressive ideas of the early 1900s New Education movement expanded the emphasis on free play. Despite the 1840 Tiriti o Waitangi assurances that Māori autonomy, lands, rights, and beliefs would be protected, te ao Māori, the Māori worldview, the Indigenous people in Aotearoa had been marginalised through processes of colonisation which imposed Euro-western pedagogies via the English language education system. The introduction of the innovative bicultural curriculum Te Whāriki signalled a radical change via the expectation for the inclusion of Māori language and cultural practices across early childhood education. This paper illustrates how children’s play is shaped by diverse pedagogies with a particular focus on the possibilities that the inclusion of te ao Māori can bring for children in Aotearoa. By examining the manifestations of different cultures in children’s play, we suggest that Māori worldviews enrich the Western construct of play and contribute to a mana model of play in Aotearoa.
A Tale of Two Playgrounds: Cop City, Play Deprivation, and Black Childhoods
Authors: Brazier Ariana
Published: December 2024

Play is unparalleled in its ability to politicize a moment through shameless expressions of Black joy, kinship, and pride. Play creates space for self-definition. Children learn how to meet their needs, resource their communities, struggle collectively, and co-construct safety. Black play practices also contradict mythologies linking police to safety–factually, police are fatalistic to Black childhood. In the most surveilled city in the world, the emergent “Cop City” amplifies the epidemic consequences of intersecting Black childhood with the carceral state. Cop City is a $90 million, 85-acre police military training facility slated for development in the Weelaunee Forest, the city’s last remaining large greenspace in predominantly Black, unincorporated DeKalb County. The proposal includes classrooms, firing ranges, explosives testing areas, and a mock city to practice repression tactics. As a large-scale gentrifier, Cop City will replace neighborhood playgrounds with “police playgrounds.” I argue that various developments around and on behalf of Cop City are particularly harmful to Black play. I highlight cops living in the neighborhoods where kids play; police-sponsored At-Promise youth centers; and the destruction of tree canopies which sustain climates conducive for play.
AVALIAÇÃO DA VARIABILIDADE ESPAÇO-TEMPORAL DA PRECIPITAÇÃO NA REGIÃO DO ALTO CURSO DO RIO PARAÍBA DO NORTE, PARAÍBA/BRASIL
Authors: Nascimento Maxsuel Bezerra do , Nascimento Gabriel Victor Silva do , Santos Laércio Leal dos
Published: December 2024

A variabilidade pluviométrica é um dos elementos mais conhecidos e o impacto produzido por essa variabilidade, mesmo dentro da normalidade, pode ter representações significativas nas atividades produzidas pelo homem. O objetivo principal deste trabalho é demostra a avaliação da variabilidade espaço-temporal da precipitação na Região do Alto Curso do Rio Paraíba do Norte (RACRPN), por meio das análises mensais e anuais. Os dados utilizados na pesquisa são os da Superintendência do Desenvolvimento do Nordeste (SUDENE), Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia (INMET) e Agência Executiva de Gestão das Águas da Paraíba (AESA), para composição da variabilidade espaço-temporal da precipitação da RACRPN. O estudo da pluviometria anual da RACRPN apresentou 20 anos com precipitações acima da mediana e 20 anos abaixo. Na análise espacial da precipitação, foi possível constatar que a parte oeste e a que tem os maiores valores precipitados, enquanto a parte central e leste são as que tem os menores valores, como pode ser observado no decorrer dos meses.
RESENHA: MEIA PORÇÃO DE SOL, PORÇÃO DE INTENSIDADE
Authors: Silva Eduardo Cristiano Hass da
Published: December 2024

Resenha.
A VIDA É FEITA DE...
Authors: Lemes Renan Monezi
Published: December 2024

Poema.
PERSPECTIVAS SOBRE O ENSINO DE LITERATURAS NA FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA DE PROFESSORES PARA OS ANOS FINAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Nascimento Débora Ventura Klayn , Amorim Marcel Alvaro de
Published: December 2024

Este artigo objetiva investigar as bases teórico-metodológicas convocadas para o (re)pensar do ensino de literaturas nos Anos Finais do Ensino Fundamental em dissertações do Profletras. Para tanto, dialoga com autores como Cosson e Paulino (2009), Biella (2014), Precioso (2017), Cosson (2019) e Amorim et al. (2022). O corpus é composto por cinco títulos e resumos de dissertações defendidas em 2021. A metodologia apoia-se em uma abordagem qualitativa (Denzin; Lincoln, 2006) e na perspectiva dialógica do discurso (Bakhtin, 2016; Volóchinov, 2017). Os resultados apontam para uma mescla de vertentes teóricas e uma expressiva opção metodológica pela perspectiva do letramento.
POEMAS NAS REDES SOCIAIS
Authors: Puzzo Miriam Bauab
Published: December 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é discutir a poesia veiculada no Instagram, denominada instapoesia, como um gênero discursivo que tem permitido a produção de mulheres, elas, afrodescendentes que encontram espaço para veicular sua produção poética. A teoria que sustenta este artigo está fundamentada no conceito de gênero discursivo, na perspectiva de Bakhtin e do Círculo, em específico os conceitos de autoria, estabilidade relativa do gênero, estilo e cronotopia. Para cumprir esta proposta foram selecionados instapoemas de Ryane Leão publicados no livro impresso Jamais peço desculpas por me derramar (2019) para analisar o gênero e o estilo dos instapoemas.
CORPOS INCÔMODOS E INCOMODADOS
Authors: Zabaleta Rianne de Oliveira , Bocchetti André
Published: December 2024

Dos incômodos vivenciados em um ano pandêmico aos incômodos que surgem na relação com um outro, diferente ou estrangeiro, esta pesquisa acompanhou os movimentos de um grupo escolar pelas lentes de uma mediadora educacional e pesquisadora em formação. A narrativa e a cartografia servem como métodos de construção desta pesquisa e a Sociologia e a Filosofia, juntamente com os estudos de corporeidade e movimento, dão o tom das análises realizadas. As experiências no campo conduzem este trabalho para uma compreensão de “comum” como aquilo que surge na diferença e de "incômodo" como fenômeno relacional potencialmente produtivo.
Conservative Surgical Management of Primary Bone Tumour: Report of 22 Cases
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Kirkuk Medical School, Kirkuk, Iraq, A Faraj Adnan
Published: December 2024

Primary bone tumor can be benign, locally aggressive, and malignant.
There is also tumor like lesions. There is debate regarding the type of
surgical intervention. The current retrospective study examines the
outcome of surgery
Promoting Equality and OKness—Ensuring Healthy Couple Relationships by Psychotherapy Services - A Research Outcome of Psychotherapy Service of PRERONA
Authors:   West Kafrul, Begum Rokeya Sharani, Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh, Rezina Parvin Shekh Zadi
Published: December 2024

It is better to have in a relationship where there is equality,
mutual trust, respect, bonding, love, and understanding. Be in
a long term healthy Couple relationship often based on social
support. Social support can derived from a number of sources,
comprising family, friends, coworkers, medical professionals,
mental health professionals, and communal members. Equality
or OKness initially comes from the family
Модификация свойств диффузионных слоев электронно-пучковой обработкой
Authors: Улаханов Н.С. , Мишигдоржийн У.Л. , Семенов А.П. , Воробьев М.С. , Коваль Н.Н. , Москвин П.В.
Published: December 2024

Рассматривается процесс модификации свойств диффузионных слоев на основе бора и алюминия на поверхности инструментальных штамповых сталей 3Х2В8Ф и 5ХНМ импульсной электронно-пучковой обработкой с использованием источника электронов с плазменным катодом на основе дугового разряда низкого давления. В результате обработки диффузионных слоев, максимальная микротвердость на поверхности стали 5ХНМ повышается с 800 HV до 1400 HV, на стали 3Х2В8Ф наоборот снижается с 1900 HV до 1700 HV.
Тлеющий разряд при атмосферном давлении: излучение, тепловая эрозия, наночастицы
Authors: Савкин К.П. , Сорокин Д.А. , Белоплотов Д.В. , Николаев А.Г. , Шандриков М.А. , Никоненко А.В. , Щеглов К.А.
Published: December 2024

Представлены результаты исследований импульсного периодического тлеющего разряда в потоке аргона при атмосферном давлении, при частоте следования импульсов до 100 кГц, длительности импульса несколько микросекунд и при значениях тока в импульсе от нескольких десятков миллиампер до 1 А. Выявлены условия, при которых в разрядной плазме наблюдается присутствие ионов и атомов материалов катодной вставки, в качестве которых применялись легкоплавкие металлы. Показано, что при остывании атомов металлов происходит их слипание в наноразмерные частицы и формирование порошков оксидов металлов.
Krajowy organ regulacyjny w świetle Europejskiego kodeksu łączności elektronicznej
Authors:   Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, Wydział Prawa i Administracji, Chołodecki Mateusz
Published: December 2024

Od samego początku ustanowienia europejskich ram prawnych dla rynku telekomunikacyjnego organy regulacyjne odgrywają na nim pierwszoplanową rolę. Ich cele zmieniają się od czasu przyjęcia nowych ram regulacyjnych. W 2018 r. przyjęto nową dyrektywę UE 2018/1972 z 11 grudnia 2018 r. ustanawiającą Europejski kodeks łączności elektronicznej (dalej: EKŁE). Dyrektywa ta wskazuje krajowy organ regulacyjny jako główny organ odpowiedzialny za realizację celów regulacyjnych. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest scharakteryzowanie wybranych części EKŁE odnoszących się do krajowego organu regulacyjnego. W tekście przedstawiono kluczowe elementy prawne nowych ram regulacyjnych. Po pierwsze, wykazano ewolucję krajowych organów regulacyjnych w prawie UE. Wynika to z faktu, że pozycja instytucjonalna krajowego organu regulacyjnego stale rośnie. Po drugie, przedstawiono ogólne cele EKŁE oraz sposób, w jaki krajowe organy regulacyjne przyczyniają się w ramach swoich kompetencji do osiągnięcia celów dyrektywy. Po trzecie, przeanalizowano niezależność krajowych organów regulacyjnych. Dotychczas w prawie UE podkreślano, że istnieje potrzeba wzmocnienia niezależności krajowych organów regulacyjnych. W artykule przedstawiono, w jaki sposób wzmocniono niezależność krajowych organów regulacyjnych. Po czwarte, zadania krajowych organów regulacyjnych w zakresie świadczenia usługi powszechnej na rynku. Ostatnia piąta część koncentruje się na współpracy między krajowymi organami regulacyjnymi i innymi właściwymi organami w zakresie wykonywania zadań regulacyjnych określonych w EKŁE.
Les adolescents à l’épreuve de la détention d’un parent
Authors: Roman Pascal , Schwab Emmanuel , Klemp Jonathan , Bonalumi Charlotte , Keller Géraldine , Tillmanns Léo
Published: December 2024

Cet article rend compte d’une recherche exploratoire centrée sur les enjeux de la détention d’un parent, à partir du point de vue d’adolescent⸱e⸱s concerné⸱e⸱s par celle-ci. Cette étude vise à montrer de quelle manière la détention affecte la dynamique des liens familiaux, en appui sur la rencontre des adolescent⸱e⸱s concerné⸱e⸱s, du parent détenu et du parent non détenu. L’étude porte sur quatre familles : six adolescent⸱e⸱s et sept parents, dont trois détenus et quatre non détenus. Les données recueillies (entretiens semi-structurés, génogrammes libres) mettent en évidence la précarité des organisateurs familiaux, le gel du processus pubertaire ainsi que la nécessité d’un soutien à la parentalité.
Validation du Kessler-10, Kessler-6 et du PHQ-9 auprès de la population générale québécoise francophone
Authors: Gauvin Geoffrey , Côté Louis-Philippe , Bardon Cécile
Published: December 2024

Cette étude vise à évaluer les propriétés psychométriques de l’échelle de détresse psychologique de Kessler (K10 et K6) et du questionnaire sur la santé du patient (PHQ-9), auprès de la population générale québécoise francophone pour deux groupes d’âge. Un total de 1 954 participants ont rempli un questionnaire en ligne comprenant le K10, le K6, le PHQ-9 et diverses échelles en santé mentale. Des analyses factorielles exploratoires et confirmatoires ont permis d’examiner leurs structures factorielles auprès de la population générale québécoise (jeunes : 14−24 ans; adules : 25−64 ans). La cohérence interne et les analyses de convergence se révélaient satisfaisantes pour les deux groupes d’âge. Ces résultats justifient l’utilisation du K10, K6 et PHQ-9 dans la population générale québécoise.
Aprites ekonomikas ieviešanu Latvijā ietekmējošo faktoru ietvars
Authors:   , Zvirgzdiņš Jānis
Published: December 2024

Promocijas darba gaitā izstrādāts aprites ekonomikas koncepta retrospektīvās analīzes ietvars; identificēti un validēti aprites ekonomikas raksturīgie elementi; veikta visaptveroša aprites ekonomikas Latvijā analīze, izmantojot Eiropas Komisijas aprites ekonomikas uzraudzības ietvara indikatorus; izstrādāts aprites ekonomikas ieviešanu Latvijā ietekmējošo faktoru ietvars aprites ekonomikas ieviešanas novērtēšanai Latvijā; veikta Rīcības plāna pārejai uz aprites ekonomiku 2020.–2027. gadam rīcības virzienu un prioritāro tautsaimniecības nozaru novērtēšana pārejā uz aprites ekonomiku Latvijā.
”Det bästa svenska lustspel i fosterländsk anda”:
Authors: Sjödin Alfred , Heuman Johannes , Mårdh Hedvig
Published: December 2024

The article constitutes a close study of the comic play På Gröna Lund (1856) by Hedvig von Numers, viewed as a significant contribution to the cultural memory of Sweden’s Gustavian era (1772-1809). Building on recent research into the workings of cultural memory, the play is studied from several complementary angles. To begin with, by studying the conditions of its staging and its reception by an audience, we investigate how a feeling of historical authenticity was created. In the next step, the historical content of the play is interpreted and contextualised by relating it to popular and scholarly historiography of the period, and by studying its use of comic conventions in the service of historical representation. Taken together, these approaches show the complex workings of nineteenth century memory culture when confronted with the recent Gustavian past.
Word embedding empowered topic recognition in news articles
Authors: Kaleem Sidrah , Jalil Zakia , Nasir Muhammad , Alazab Moutaz
Published: December 2024

Advancements in technology have placed global news at our fingertips, anytime, anywhere, through social media and online news sources. Analyzing the extensive electronic text collections is urgently needed. According to the scholars, combining the topic and word embedding models could improve text representation and help with downstream tasks related to natural language processing. However, the field of news topic recognition lacks a standardized approach to integrating topic models and word embedding models. This presents an exciting opportunity for research, as existing algorithms tend to be overly complex and miss out on the potential benefits of fusion. To overcome limitations in news text topic recognition, this research suggests a new technique word embedding latent Dirichlet allocation that combines topic models and word embeddings for better news topic recognition. This framework seamlessly integrates probabilistic topic modeling using latent Dirichlet allocation with Gibbs sampling, semantic insights from Word2Vec embeddings, and syntactic relationships to extract comprehensive text representations. Popular classifiers leverage these representations to perform automatic and precise news topic identification. Consequently, our framework seamlessly integrates document-topic relationships and contextual information, enabling superior performance, enhanced expressiveness, and efficient dimensionality reduction. Our word embedding method significantly outperforms existing approaches, reaching 88% and 97% accuracy on 20NewsGroup and BBC News in news topic recognition.
A conditional random field based approach for high-accuracy part-of-speech tagging using language-independent features
Authors: Ali Mushtaq , Khan Muzammil , Alharbi Yasser
Published: December 2024

Part-of-speech (POS) tagging is the process of assigning tags or labels to each word of a text based on the grammatical category. It provides the ability to understand the grammatical structure of a text and plays an important role in many natural language processing tasks like syntax understanding, semantic analysis, text processing, information retrieval, machine translation, and named entity recognition. The POS tagging involves sequential nature, context dependency, and labeling of each word. Therefore it is a sequence labeling task. The challenges faced in Urdu text processing including resource scarcity, morphological richness, free word order, absence of capitalization, agglutinative nature, spelling variations, and multipurpose usage of words raise the demand for the development of machine learning automatic POS tagging systems for Urdu. Therefore, a conditional random field (CRF) based supervised POS classifier has been developed for 33 different Urdu POS categories using the language-independent features of Urdu text for the Urdu news dataset MM-POST containing 119,276 tokens of seven different domains including Entertainment, Finance, General, Health, Politics, Science and Sports. An analysis of the proposed approach is presented, proving it superior to other Urdu POS tagging research for using a simpler strategy by employing fewer word-level features as context windows together with the word length. The effective utilization of these features for the POS tagging of Urdu text resulted in the state-of-the-art performance of the CRF model, achieving an overall classification accuracy of 96.1%.
Considerações sobre a importância das análises foucaultianas do poder para os estudos críticos em administração: das abordagens genealógicas às práticas do organizing
Authors: Gonçalves Gabriélli do Livramento , Pacheco Diego , Cardoso Roberta Elpídio , Andreola Jocélia Felícia , Azevedo Josiele Heide , Nunes Nei Antonio
Published: December 2024

O presente estudo visa discutir como as análises foucaultianas do poder, como pesquisa genealógica que permite pensar criticamente as práticas do organizing, podem ampliar a compreensão das dinâmicas organizacionais nos Estudos Críticos em Administração (ECA). Tomando como referencial teórico a genealogia foucaultiana, problematiza-se a concepção tradicional de poder nos estudos organizacionais como algo hierárquico e centralizado, evidenciando sua natureza relacional, dinâmica e produtiva de múltiplos efeitos. Conclui-se que a epistemologia foucaultiana, integrada à abordagem do organizing (organização como processos sociais dinâmicos), oferece contribuições significativas para os ECA, ao demonstrar como o poder, o saber e a ética interagem na constituição, resistência e recriação das práticas organizacionais diversas.
Optimization, Characterization, & In vitro Evaluation of Spent Mushroom-Based Bio-fungicide for Tomato (Solanum lycopersicon L.) Disease Management
Authors: Figueroa Mary Amor G. , Jr. Romel R. Sajorga, , Cahagna-an Rowena M. , Caser Rosemarie P. , Ybañez Reymon Z.
Published: December 2024

Aims: This study evaluated the potential of spent mushroom substrate (SMS) as an organic bio-fungicide for managing tomato diseases effectively while promoting sustainable agricultural practices.
Study Design:  Optimization tests utilized ANOVA (p < 0.05) to assess the effects of fermentation periods and SMS-to-water ratios on the bio-fungicide's effectiveness. Significant differences among treatments were analyzed using LSD, identifying optimal preparation conditions. A T-test compared the physico-chemical properties of fermented and non-fermented SMS-based bio-fungicides. Additionally, In vitro efficacy against various fungal diseases of tomato was evaluated using ANOVA and Tukey’s HSD test for precise treatment comparisons.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted at the Mushroom and Crop Protection Laboratory, Surigao del Norte State University (SNSU) – Mainit Campus, Magpayang, Mainit, Surigao del Norte, Philippines.
Methodology: Fermentation periods (2, 4, and 7 days) and SMS-to-water ratios (0.5 kg, 1.0 kg, and 2.0 kg per 20 L) were evaluated to optimize beneficial microbial growth. Physico-chemical properties of both fermented and non-fermented SMS-based bio-fungicides were analyzed to determine nutrient composition and microbial activity. In vitro efficacy trials assessed the bio-fungicide’s ability to control soil-borne, foliar, and post-harvest tomato diseases.
Results: ANOVA and LSD analyses identified 1.0 kg SMS per 20 L water fermented for 7 days as the optimal formulation, achieving the highest microbial population (41,666.67 CFU/mL) dominated by Trichoderma spp., Penicillium spp., actinomycetes, and Bacillus spp. Fermentation significantly enhanced the nutrient profile, increasing levels of P, Ca, Mg, Fe, and Cu, while reducing N, Zn, and Mn, thereby optimizing microbial activity and nutrient availability. In vitro assays demonstrated superior efficacy of fermented SMS bio-fungicides at 20 mL/100 mL water in managing tomato diseases, significantly outperforming non-fermented formulations.
Conclusion: This study highlights SMS as a sustainable and eco-friendly bio-fungicide, aligning with circular economy principles in mushroom production. Its effectiveness in controlling tomato diseases underscores its potential as an innovative solution for sustainable agriculture. Further field validation and application to other crops are recommended to maximize its broader utility.