bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Three Months Specific Training on Physical Capacities of Iraq Futsal Players
Authors: Al-Azzawi Dheyab Mashaan Hailan , Halouani Jamel , Al-Gertani Ahmed Oraibi Sabea , Chtourou Hamdi
Published: April 2024

Background: Futsal is a high-intensity team sport taxing both the aerobic and the anaerobic pathways. Thus, this sport requires the development of some specific physical capacities such as: Sprinting, jumping, agility and endurance. Objectives: Examine the effect of three months specific training on physical capacities (speed, explosive strength, agility and endurance) of Iraq futsal players. Methods: Twenty males’ professional futsal players (age: 19.73 ± 1.1 years, height: 172 ± 4.2 cm; body mass: 55.3 ± 8.9 kg) were divided into an experimental group (EG; n = 10) and a control group (CG; n = 10). Participants were selected from a ﬁrst division team in Iraq. Before and after three months of specific training (at the pre-season phase), 5m and 15m sprint, counter movement jump (CMJ), change of direction [505 agility test (CODA)] and futsal intermittent endurance (FIET) tests were realized. During the three months, the CG continue their usual training and the EG used plyometric as well as technical and physical exercises. Results: For the sprint performance, although no-significant difference was reported between pre- and post-training for the 5 m sprint, the 15 m sprint performance was better at post- compared to pre-training (P < 0.05) for the EG. For jumping performance, CMJ was higher at post- compared to pre-training (P < 0.05) for the EG. Likewise, for agility and endurance, CODA performance and peak velocity during the FIET test were better at post- compared to pre-training (P < 0.05) for the EG. However, except a better performance for 15m sprint and peak velocity during the FIET test for the EG compared to CG at post-training (P < 0.05), no-significant differences were reported between pre- and post-training for the CG and between the two groups at pre- and post-training. Conclusions: In the light of these data, results have shown that improvement in physical capacities take into consideration the characteristics of futsal during training.
Translation and Evaluation of the Reliability and Validity of Eating Disorder Inventory-3 Referral form Questionnaire Among Iranian University Students: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Dadgostar Haleh , Vashveshady Mohammad Sadegh , Zarrini Mojgan , Dadgostar Elham
Published: April 2024

ackground: Undiagnosed eating disorders may lead to a life-threatening condition, then a validated and reliable tool that lets health providers use it for effective screening is a mandatory need. Objectives: This study aimed to assess the validity and reliability of the Persian version of the Eating Disorder Inventory-3 Referral Form (EDI-3 RF). Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 452 university students and employees were recruited by convenience sampling from the Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. The content validity was assessed using the five specialists, and then the content validity index (CVI) and content validity ratio (CVR) was calculated separately. The reliability was measured with Cronbach’s alpha and test-retest. Results: Overall, 260 participants filled out the questionnaire completely. The mean age of participants was 22.34 ± 4.18 years. The mean weight was 64 kg (range: 40 - 115). This version of EDI-3 RF yields acceptable content validity and item correlation. According to the expert’s opinion, CVR was more than 0.99 for all inquiries. Also, the CVI for each item was greater than 0.79, which indicates the acceptable value of this index for different items in terms of relevance, clarity, and simplicity. Also, the face validity was approved according to participants’ and experts’ opinions. Cronbach’s alpha for measuring the three subscales of an eating disorder were acceptable (drive for thinness (DT) = 0.76 and 0.77, bulimia (B) = 0.71 and 0.72, and body dissatisfaction (BD) = 0.77 and 0.71, respectively). The correlation coefficient between two questionnaires was 0.48 (P < 0.01). The coefficient between the subscales and whole parts of this questionnaire was 0.58, 0.53, 0.66, 0.48, 0.34, and 0.43, respectively (P < 0.01). Conclusions: This questionnaire would be a beneficial self-response questionnaire, and because of its abbreviated format, it can be used as a screening and referral tool in the Persian population.
Lifestyle Behaviors Predict COVID-19 Severity: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Yagmaee Fateme , Taheri Morteza , Irandoust Kahdijeh , Mirmoezzi Masoud
Published: April 2024

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has put immense pressure on global health systems, especially developing countries with weaker health systems. Objectives: In the present study, we were looking to see if lifestyle behaviors could predict the severity and recovery duration of COVID-19. Methods: A total of 1 192 participants between the ages of 18 and 70 years participated voluntarily in a web-based survey. Food pattern and physical activity levels were respectively evaluated using the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) and the Rapid Assessment of Physical Activity (RAPA). The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was also used to evaluate sleep disorders. Analysis of variance, chi-square test, and multinomial logistic regression were used to analyze the data. The significance level was P ≤ 0.05. Results: The findings suggested that patients with lower levels of physical activity, sleep disorders, and unhealthier dietary patterns were affected by more severe COVID-19 and longer recovery time (P ≤ 0.05). We found that physical activity and sleep quality predicted the severity of COVID-19, and physical activity and dietary patterns predicted the recovery time from COVID-19 (P ≤ 0.05). Conclusions: In conclusion, lifestyle behaviors, such as unhealthy diets, inactivity, and sleep quality disturbance, affect the severity and duration of COVID-19.
Effect of Music and Lemon Aroma on Anaerobic Power and Balance of Athletes After Exhausting Activity
Authors: Adanur Oğuzhan , Oncu Mertkan , Turkmen Musa , Eken Özgür , Kurtoğlu Ahmet , Yermakhanov Baglan , Setiawan Edi , Muracki Jaroslaw
Published: April 2024

Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of lemon aroma (LA) and music on anaerobic power and balance in athletes following sporting activity. Recognizing the potential influence of sensory stimuli on performance, we sought to contribute valuable insights into optimizing recovery strategies for athletes. Objectives: The primary objective was to assess the effects of LA and music on anaerobic power and balance, employing a comprehensive set of physical fitness factors. Methods: Twelve male amateur athletes were randomly included in our study. These individuals were given LA, music, and with no supplementation (control) for 72 hours, followed by a standardized recovery phase using a Monarch ergometer, and lactic acid levels were measured after the intervention to assess the physiological effect. Balance analysis covering both static and dynamic conditions was performed using a specialized balance machine. Isometric dynamometer measurements and detailed assessments of Sargent's jumping performance were performed to analyze physical fitness factors. Results: Significant differences were observed in balance parameters, with both static balance (SB) and dynamic balance (DB) registering higher values in the control time (P = 0.006; P < 0.001, respectively). Lemon aroma exposure resulted in the highest values for peak power (PP) and relative PP (RPP) (P < 0.001; P < 0.001, respectively). Conversely, in the control time exhibited the lowest values for relative anaerobic power (RAP) and vertical jump (VJ). Conclusions: The findings suggest a positive influence of stimulating aroma (lemon) and music elements on sportive performance. Lemon aroma was associated with enhanced anaerobic power, while the control group exhibited superior balance outcomes. These results underscore the potential benefits of incorporating sensory interventions into athletes' recovery protocols for optimized performance.
Cyber Threat Analysis (CTA) in Current Conflicts
Authors: Zbigniew Ciekanowski , Sławomir Żurawski
Published: April 2024

Cyber Threat Analysis (CTA) in current conflicts focuses on identifying, monitoring, and assessing potential cyber threats. The main objective is to understand how the parties to the conflict use information and network technologies to conduct warfare, espionage, disinformation, or attacks on digital infrastructure. This analysis includes the identification of actors involved in conflicts and their targets in cyberspace, as well as the analysis of techniques and tools used in cyber activities. The aim of the article is to identify the role of cyber threat analysis in the context of two current conflicts - the war in Ukraine and the Hamas attack on Israel. The article describes the essence of cyber threat analysis. The research problem focuses on identifying and understanding the role of cyber threat analysis in these conflicts and their potential consequences for international security and regional stability. Through the analysis of reports, online sources, and scientific literature, the article aims to familiarize readers with the role of cyber threat analysis in the context of these conflicts and to propose possible strategies for cyber risk management in the face of contemporary armed conflicts. The results of the analysis of cyber threats (CTA) in current conflicts include the identification of specific actors operating in cyberspace, their modus operandi, their objectives, and the techniques and tools used. In addition, the analysis can reveal existing vulnerabilities in digital security and areas that are particularly vulnerable to attacks. To sum up, it is necessary to create recommendations and directions for changes regarding the strengthening of digital security measures, such as software updates, implementation of network security, and increasing staff awareness of cyber threats. In addition, the CTA may suggest the need for better international cooperation to combat cyber threats and the need to develop strategies to prevent and respond to cyber-attacks.
Does Political Stability Matter for Foreign Direct Investment in Eurasian countries? Examining the Role of the Business Environment and Macroeconomic Variables
Authors: Jabeen Sadia
Published: April 2024

This In recent years, developing countries have placed a strong emphasis on attracting foreign direct investment (FDI), which is ostensibly regarded as the most important external resource for increasing industrial activity and real income growth. Indeed, the subsequent benefits of FDI, one of which is increased economic growth in developing countries, have been widely acknowledged. As a result, the goal of this study was to look into the impact of foreign macroeconomic factors, political instability, and the business environment on foreign direct investment in Eurasia countries. Many developing countries have softened their stances on foreign direct investment (FDI) in the hopes of luring more of this kind of investment and thereby bolstering their economies. This is due to the fact that there are many benefits to utilizing foreign capital during the expansion process. The panel data method was used to analyse information gathered from ten different Eurasia countries over a twenty-six-year period, from 1996 to 2021. The study's findings support the predicted outcomes of the hypothesized research. This study is one of the few in Eurasia countries that can be considered a pioneering study on the subject. This study will help policymakers and researchers understand the relationship between macroeconomic risk, political instability, the business environment, and foreign direct investment.
CAR-T Application in hematological malignancy
Authors: Kuang Xiaoqian
Published: April 2024

This investigation delves into the multifaceted hurdles inherent in utilizing CAR-T cell therapy to combat hematologic malignancies. It highlights the formidable financial barriers, potential adverse effects, and the quest for sustained therapeutic success. We propose an array of solutions aimed at easing the fiscal strain, refining risk identification, and amplifying therapeutic outcomes. Our strategic approaches encompass the augmentation of CAR-T cell design, the formulation of rigorous risk assessment techniques, and the advancement of sophisticated treatment management protocols. Despite the considerable impediments associated with CAR-T cell therapy, its immense prospective benefit in the realm of hematological malignancy treatment is indisputable. The convergence of technological progress and cross-disciplinary synergy heralds a new era of innovation, holding the promise of optimizing CAR-T cell design and therapeutic avenues, ultimately aspiring to yield safer, more efficacious, and enduring treatment modalities for afflicted individuals.
A Review of the Management of Fuchs Endothelial Corneal Dystrophy
Authors: Hogan Jamie
Published: April 2024

Fuchs Endothelial Corneal Dystrophy leads to progressive visual deterioration that may cause acutely painful episodes. Medical management  has been limited to prescribing hyperosmotic agents. The advancement in therapeutic and surgical management has led to earlier intervention, better visual prognosis, and improved quality of life for patients affected by FECD. Optometrists play a role in the management of this condition’s diagnosis, treatment, and postsurgical care.
Highlighting hypertriglyceridemia with a case of lipemia retinalis
Authors: Humphreys Emily
Published: April 2024

Severe hypertriglyceridemia can transiently cause the appearance of a salmon-colored fundus with creamy vessels which is  known as lipemia retinalis
Charles Bonnet Syndrome Precipitated by Brimonidine Tartrate
Authors: Kim Shelly
Published: April 2024

Charles Bonnet Syndrome (CBS) induced by brimonidine tartrate ophthalmic solution has rarely been reported. CBS is a condition characterized by visual hallucinations in patients with vision loss and clear cognition. This condition is more prevalent in the elderly population, between the ages of 75 and 84 years old.
Enhancing Cloud Compliance: A Machine Learning Approach
Authors: - Jesu Narkarunai Arasu Malaiyappan , - Sanjeev Prakash , - Samir Vinayak Bayani , - Munivel Devan
Published: April 2024

The intersection of machine learning (ML) and cloud computing presents significant opportunities to enhance cloud compliance and security practices. This research paper explores the role of ML in improving cloud compliance, focusing on proactive threat detection, automated incident response, and adaptive security controls. The importance of ML-driven approaches lies in their ability to analyse large datasets, detect anomalies, and mitigate risks in dynamic cloud environments. Methods employed include case studies and experiments showcasing real-world applications of ML in cloud security, such as Google Cloud's Context-Aware Access and AWS GuardDuty for threat detection. Experimental findings demonstrate the effectiveness of ML models in reducing mean time to detect (MTTD) security incidents and improving incident response capabilities.
Results highlight the transformative impact of ML technologies in bolstering cloud security effectiveness and resilience. ML-powered compliance monitoring systems, like Netflix's, have significantly improved compliance posture while reducing operational costs. Implications of this research include enhanced security governance, reduced compliance risks, and improved operational efficiencies within cloud infrastructures. Future directions entail exploring advanced ML techniques, addressing ethical considerations, and integrating ML-driven security frameworks into holistic cloud governance strategies.
PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK BERBASIS TASAWUF PERSPEKTIF NURCHOLISH MADJID
Authors: Haerudin
Published: April 2024

Pendidikan akhlak efektif dilakukan melalui lembaga pendidikan dimulai dari lembaga pendidikan keluarga kemudian berlanjut ke lembaga pendidikan sekolah dan lembaga pendidikan masyarakat. Pendidikan akhlak dalam terapannya diarahkan pada akhlak kepada Allah swt. kepada sesam manusia, dan kepada lingkungan. Pendidikan akhlak diwujudkan dalam pembinaan prilaku atau tampilan yang dapat dilihat oleh semua orang, sementara pendidikan tasawuf merupakan kegiatan yang menekankan pada pembersihan hati atau jiwa. Nurcholis Madjid sebagai tokoh yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini dalam konsep pemikirannya tentang pendidikan akhlak dan pendidikan tasawuf menyatakan bahwa pendidikan akhlak terutama akhlak kepada Allah swt. merupakan pereujudkan pengakuan dimana ketika kepada-Nya harus dalam bentuk percaya dalam kualitas-Nya sebagai satu-satunya yang bersifat keilahian atau ketuhanan dan sama sekali tidak mendatangkan adanya kualitas serupa kepada sesuatu apapun yang lain. Sedangkan konsep pemikiran Nurcholish Masdjid tentang tasawuf menggambarkan tentang hubungan tasawuf dengan hukum (fikih) dan hubungan tasawuf dengan ilmu kalam (tauhid) hubungannya tidak senantiasa harmonis. Perbedaan terutama antara tasawuf dan ilmu kalam, lebih terletak pada masalah tekanan daripada isi ajaran. Demikian juga dengan tasawuf dan agama kedudukan tasawuf, tidak bisa dipisahkan dari keseluruhan agama (agama samawi). Dinyatakan bahwa karena tasawuf adalah disiplin yang lebih berurusan dengan masalah-masalah inti (batin), maka berarti tasawuf merupakan inti keagamaan (religiusitas) yang bersifat esoteric
PSIKOLOGI ISLAM PENDEKATAN FALSAFI
Authors: Rasyid Muhammad
Published: April 2024

Filsafat pada intinya berupaya menjelaskan inti, hakikat, atau hikmah mengnai sesuatu yang berada di balik objek formanya. Filsafat mencari sesuatu yang mendasar, asas, dan inti yang terdapat di balik yang bersifat lahiriah. Selanjutnya dapat digunakan dalam memahami ajaran agama, dengan maksud agar hikmah, hakikat atau inti dari ajaran agama dapat dimengerti dan dipahami secara saksama. Metode pengkajian dan pengembangan psikologi Islam dapat ditempuh melalui dua cara, yaitu: metode pragmatis adalah metode pengkajian atau pengembangan psikologi Islam yang lebih mengutamakan aspek praktis dan kegunaannya; dan metode idealistik adalah metode yang lebih mengutamakan penggalian psikologi Islam dari ajaran Islam sendiri dengan cara menggali premis mayor (sebagai postulasi) yang digali dari al-nash. Pendekatan falsafi adalah pendektan pengkajian psikologi Islam yang didasarkan atas prosedur berpikir spekulatif. Pendekatan falsafi ini tidak berarti meninggalkan nash, melainkan tetap berpegang teguh kepada nash, hanya saja cara memahaminya dengan mengambil makna esensial yang terkandung di dalamnya. Pendekatan falsafi mempunyai 4 cabang, yaitu: logika; metafisika; epistemologi; dan etika. Metode dalam pendekatan falsafi ada 3, yaitu: metode Socrates, metode dialektis, dan metode fenomenologi. Selain itu juga, ada 3 model pendekatan falsafi modern yaitu: pendekatan hermeneutika, pendekatan teologi-filosofis, dan pendekatan tafsir falsafi.
On One Source of Russian Ornamental Engraving of the 17th Century
Authors: Хромов О.Р.
Published: April 2024

Статья посвящена изучению русского орнамента XVII в. Впервые в научный оборот вводится серия «Портреты королей и героев» («Heads of Kings and Heroes») 1594 г. Николая де Брюина (Брайн, Бруин, Nicolaes de Bruyn, 1571–1652/6), которая переиздавалась в XVII в. и использовалась русскими мастерами в качестве иконографического источника для русской орнаментальной гравюры. Мотивы де Брюина повторяются в гравюрах Л.К. Бунина и других мастеров. Доказательством использования нашими мастерами непосредственно гравюр нидерландского мастера стал обнаруженный в научной библиотеке Казанского государственного университета экземпляр Библии Маттеуса Мериана, к которой были приплетены серии «Сотворение мира» и «Портреты королей и героев» Николая де Брюина. По внешним признакам, этот конволют находился в обиходе иконописца и служил своеобразным иконописным подлинником.

The article is devoted to the study of Russian ornament of the 17th century. For the first time, the series “Portraits of Kings and Heroes” (“Heads of Kings and Heroes”, 1594) by Nicolaes de Bruyn (1571–1652/6) is introduced into scientific circulation. It was republished in the 17th century, and was used by Russian masters as an iconographic source for Russian ornamental engraving. De Bruyn’s motifs are repeated in the engravings of L. Bunin and other masters. The proof of the direct use of the Dutch master’s engravings by the Russian artists was a copy of the Matthäus Merian Bible discovered in the Scientific Library of Kazan State University, to which the series “Creation of the World” and “Portraits of Kings and Heroes” by Nicolaes de Bruyn were bound. By its appearance, this convolute was in everyday use of the icon painter, served as a kind of original icon painting.
Fresco of the Southern Facade of the Nativity Cathedral of the Ferapontov Monastery: Features of Iconography and Placement
Authors: Силина О.В.
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматривается фреска 1502 г., размещенная на южном фасаде собора Рождества Богородицы над местом погребения прп. Мартиниана в Ферапонтовом монастыре. Исследуются особенности композиции и впервые выявляется ее ритмическая взаимосвязь с архитектурой фасада. Так как изображение тронной Богоматери в окружении архангелов и предстоящих святых являлось в христианском искусстве распространенным вариантом убранства алтарных конх, впервые выдвигается и обосновывается гипотеза об идее Дионисия разместить над погребением бывшего игумена монастыря символический образ алтарного пространства задолго до канонизации святого и появления его реальной гробницы.

The article discusses the fresco of 1502 located on the southern facade of the Cathedral of the Nativity of the Virgin above the burial place of St. Martinian at the Ferapontov Monastery. The features of the composition are investigated and for the first time its rhythmic relationship with the architecture of the facade is revealed. Since the image of the Mother of God on the throne surrounded by archangels and upcoming saints was a common version of the decoration of altar conches in Christian art, for the first time, the author puts forward and substantiates the hypothesis about Dionisy’s original idea to place a symbolic image of a temple or altar space over the burial of the former abbot of the monastery long before the appearance of a real tomb.
Pavel Shevchenko’s Sculpture as a Reflection of the Academic Trend of Fine Arts of the Late 20th – 21st Centuries
Authors: Грачева С.М.
Published: April 2024

Петербургская скульптура последних десятилетий – явление весьма многообразное как в типологическом, так и в стилистическом отношениях. На улицах и площадях Северной столицы появилось много новых памятников, произведений пленэрной скульптуры, арт-объектов. Один из уникальных мастеров, оставивших нам свое наследие в виде монументальных и станковых произведений, – Павел Шевченко (1954–2021), преподаватель скульптурного факультета Санкт-Петербургской академии художеств, воспитавший не одно поколение скульпторов. Он много экспериментировал в области формы, достигая почти живописного эффекта в пластике своих произведений, используя новые технологии в скульптурных объектах, порой сочетая несочетаемое. Павел Шевченко относится к авторам, много работавшим в станковой, кабинетной скульптуре. В статье рассматривается также его станковая пластика, выполненная в разных жанрах и в абстрактном ключе.

Petersburg sculpture of the last decades is a very diverse phenomenon both in typological and stylistic terms. Many new monuments, works of plein-air sculpture, and art objects have appeared on the streets and squares of the Northern Capital. Pavel Shevchenko (1954–2021) is one of the unique masters who created many monumental and easel works. He was a professor of the sculpture faculty in the St Petersburg Academy of Arts, who brought up more than one generation of sculptors. He experimented a lot in the field of form, achieving an almost picturesque effect in the plasticity of his works, using new technologies in sculptural objects, sometimes combining incongruous things. Pavel Shevchenko refers to the authors who worked a lot in easel, cabinet sculpture. The article also discusses his easel plastic works, made in different genres and in abstract way.
Ash-Shareef Dhia’ud-Deen Muhammad ibn Al-Ja’fariyah Al-Ha’iri Al-Hilli and his Role in the Imami Tradition
Authors: Muhammad Sadiq Radhawi
Published: April 2024

Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Al-Ja’fariyah was one of the scholars who had had good activity in the field of Tradition in Al-Hilla. He was a great narrator of Traditions. But the passage of time has oncealed his life and works to the extent that his importance in Tradition was about to be neglected. In this paper, we have attempted to etail his life and mention his teachers and his students as well as his ole in recounting Tradition. We try also to refer to his single work which is entitled (The Forty Traditions) and comparing its different editions, together with correcting them. We have come across a manuscript of the work which contains more than what has already been published.
The Ascetic Sayyid Radhay Al-Dean Mohammed Al-Awee His Life and supplications Died (654 Hijri)
Authors: Mahdi Shariati
Published: April 2024

Key words: Awaa, Hilla, Awee, Ibin Tawoos, Supplications.Abstract:The Ascetic Sayyid Radhay Al-Dean Mohammed Al-Aftasee Al-Aweewas a descendant of Al-Hassan Al-Aftass the grandson of Imam Sajjad(peace be upon him) from Awa town of Qum city. He was a scholar andhonorable sayyid (progeny of Prophet Mohammad) and lived in the seventhcentury of hijra, and he was in a close relationship with sayyed IbinTawoos. His prestigious character and grand status between his contemporariesis still hidden in the hallways of the unknown and isolation for thecontemporary researchers. Time did not leave any trace or publication toregenerate his fame or to shed light on his name.Starting from here, the researcher buckled up to collect what was narratedof attractive and unique supplications by this figure who representedthe example of asceticism and devoutness. Most of these invocations werecited and quoted directly from him by sayyed Ibin Tawoos included hisbook. All these supplications where organized in this paper as the only lefttrace by him which had been accurately investigated and corrected, andwas accompanied with a life history of the narrator using a comprehensiveand documented approach without any boring elaboration. Eventually,it is presented with more humbleness and adorning to our scholars,researchers and lovers of our original religious culture.
Fakhrul Muhaqiqeen's the Jurisprudence of the Obligatory and the Recommended In the al-Risalah al-Fakhriyah
Authors: Hameed Jasim Abood al-Ghurabi
Published: April 2024

Writing papers and summaries is a method on which scientists and scholars depended for scientific and research purposes and for meeting the students' jurisprudential and Usul (principles of jurisprudence) requirements. The al-Risalah al-Fakhriyah is characterized by scientific accuracy, simple style, sound jurisprudential method and plenty of meanings and concepts. It is famous enough of being written by Sheikh Abu Talib Mohammed ibn Hassan ibn Yusuf ibn Ali ibn al-Mutahar, alias Fakhrul Muhaqiqeen.The researcher dealt with the terms: Wajib (obligatory) and Mustahab (recommended) in the chapter of the worship that is based on the intention of getting nearer to Almighty Allah. He also dealt with the wording and formulas contained in the hadiths of the Prophet and his honored Household (PBUT). The research classified the wajib and the mustahab. This induction -of the (Islamic) jurisprudential matters that the Mukalaf (the sane adult) may commit wrongly- became a substitute for books of Islamic laws that are difficult to find and to understand. It is like an easy-to-use worship program, which can be reviewed, implemented, or understood by every Mukalaf. It is noteworthy that the researcher wrote this book at the request of a grand scholar.This research is an attempt to study the use and the importance of the jurisprudential term, and to present the approach of the writer.
Strategies of Saiful Dawla Sadaqa ibn Mansour In spreading the Shiite Culture in Hilla City and the Islamic World
Authors: Sulaiman Haidari  , Hussein Marashi
Published: April 2024

After the fall of the rule of Bani Buyid (the state of Buyids) and the controlover the Seljuk state on Iraq, the pressure on Shiites increased. Moreover,their areas became vulnerable to attacks and invasions that forcedsome of them to migrate to other areas such as al-Najaf al-Ashraf.The Hawza (Religious Seminary) of Najaf was effective until the endof the era of Sheikh al-Tusi and became in a deplorable state afterwards.At that time, when all the shia scholars and students were in the midstof searching for a suitable place, Prince Sadaqa ibn Mansour provided asuitable place for the expansion of Shiites' scientific activities by choosingthe city of Hilla as the capital of the state of Aal-Mazid.This plan -followed by the Prince in attracting scientists to this citywasvery important and led to preparing the ground for the prosperity ofthe scientific estate in Hilla in the sixth Hijri century.This research, along with the textual criticism and reference to libraryinformation sources, describes the role of Sadaqa ibn Mansour in spreadingand expanding the Shiites' culture in Hilla and the Islamic world.
Al-Masaa'il al-Amuliyat
Authors: Mohamed Sadiq Rizvi Alleheiji
Published: April 2024

Sayyid Haider ibn Ali al-Husseini al-Obeidli al-Amuli is one of the students of Fakhrul Muhaqiqin. He was a well-known scientist who has many works. His teacher held him dear as shown by the descriptions he had given him in his leave when he allowed him to speak, and answer (questions) on behalf of him. He benefited from the questions in the field of doctrine and religious jurisprudence and then he collected the answers of his teacher in a book, namely the al-Masaa'il.Due to the virtue and wide knowledge of the asker and the responder, we opted to textually criticize and publish this book in order to preserve the Shiite heritage.
The Masterpiece of Righteous in the Statement of Originals of religion By : Najm Al-Din khidr bim Muhammad Al-Hablrudi
Authors: Sheik Mustafa Ahmadi
Published: April 2024

Aleher Compiled by the jurist Najim al. Din Khader ibnMuhammad al.Din Khader ibn Muhammad al. Habrudi that hasAH. He dealt with the origins of belief at the 888 finished writing inforefront, and urges a set of purposes, namely monotheism justiceprophecy. The Imamate and hostile. That any adult person Should.Know themThe inuestiator relied on a unique manuseript ib the library of1117 Islamic Consultative Assembly in a group of leHers Copied ib.AH. and Corrected som of mistaKes of the transcriber
Al-Teou’s activities in the Scientific and Shiiti places
Authors: Scriptwriter: Mohammed Haji Taqi
Published: April 2024

Shiite families in cultural history have performed major tasks in preserving Shiite heritage and teachings. To illustrate this theory, we can no mite Al Tawoos as an objective model. Al-Tawoos family is one of the important families in Hilla. The union has inherited its media among them، has left behind many works in several Areas، including: Jurisprudence and Hadith، History and Translations، veils، ethics، men and know-how، which increases the impact of its influence on the Shiite belief schools، and thus became a source of political and social activities in the seventh century AH، Ibn Tawoos has been accepted in the Shiite heritage of the safavid era، especially the news stream at time. His brother Ahmed bin Tawoos came up with new theories in the Science of men and know-how. He and Abdul Karim 's son were the cause of the development of the fundamentalist school so far This research seeks to study the impact of this family in the Shiite theological school، based on thehistorical investigative approach to history and show.
The Technical Semantic Structure of the Will of al-Alama al-Hilly to his son Fakhrul Muhaqiqin Stylistic Study
Authors: Mrs. Saliha Sabqaq
Published: April 2024

The will generally takes the direction of guidance and instruction, and is based on life experiences in which the author concludes his judgments on life matters. However, though the will of the al-Alama al-Hilly to his son Fakhrul Muhaqiqin is full of preaching and evidence and is rich in the methods of argument and persuasion, but we try to study it stylistically. The will has different stylistic traits on which the author (devisor) relies in order to influence the devisee. In this sense, we monitor the stylistic features of the text through the phonetic, semantic and syntactic levels and joining all that to the intellectual innovation of the al-Alama al-Hilly. The study deals with the morphological forms and their semantic effect, the phonetic rhythm in the text, the structure and its semantic effect (deletion, objection, contradiction...) to conclude that in addition to the religious and moral ideas in the text of the will. It carries the stylistic features that enrich its rhetoric status and affect the recipient due to its aesthetic effect that establishes its guiding and instructional content.
Authorization of Al-Hassan Ibn Al-Tarrah Al-Shaibani (D 720 H) by Muhammed Ibn Jafar Al- Hussain Anbari (c. 7 AH) Narrated by the book (Amali Al-Murtada)
Authors: M. M. Miqdam Mohammed Jassim Al-Bayati
Published: April 2024

While browsing for the book (Index of Arabic Manuscripts at Princeton University), stumbled upon an important license for a flag from the seventh and eighth centuries of the Hijri, which is the strength of al-Din al-Hasan ibn al-Tarrah al-Shaybani authorized by Shams al-Din Muhammad bin Zain al-Din Jaafar ibn Husayn al-Anbari.got this important leave in order to achieve it, and gave it an introduction, and commented on it with some benefits, and God is behind the intention.
Systemic Verbal Appending for Lamiat of Ibn Al-Arandas Al-Hilli Syntactic-Semantic Study
Authors: م . حسين جعفر عبيد
Published: April 2024

This research aims to clarify the meaning of verbal appending, which indicates the advent of a verb after a verb, according to one of the articulate Arab poets Ibn Al-Arandas Al-Hilli, as well as the effect of other clues such as context, adverb clues, denominator, and others in meaning and the semantics of appending (tandem, rectify, synonym, and sequence), and that the grammarians used it in the sense of subsequent subordination in their writings.The verbal appending came in Lamiat poem; to accomplish verbs with coordinated and interrelated semantic assumptions that indicate questioning, appeal, praise, affirmation and exaggeration, as well as connotations of renewal and occurrence. And that the shift in the actual forms led to the phenomenon of permutation of speech and the multiplicity of semantic aspects, and the poet used some appending verbs based on the passive, which is one of the important methods that Arabian was inclined to without the imbalance in meaning, and the appending in interrelated verbs is a type of propriety necessitated that and only those who He has the experience and knowledge of rhetoric and eloquence methods. There is no doubt that Ibn Al-Arandas Al-Hilli was the one who was well-versed in the language, grammar and rhetoric, so his Lamiat poem was full of all kinds of grammatical methods and rhetorical arts that had an impact on the immortality of this poem.
Aqeed in Theology for Sheikh Ahmed bin Muhammad bin Fahad Al-Hilli Al-Asadi ( 841 A.H)
Authors: تحقیق سعید الجَمالي البوشهري
Published: April 2024

Taking care of the scientific heritage of our figures and spreading it, is an urgent necessity, and scholars and researchers should take care of and pay more attention to it. Due to the great inherited this heritage involves which serves the science and religion. Among them is the belief message of Sheikh Ibn Fahad Al-Hilli (d. 841 A.H.) called: (Aqeed in Theology). Sheikh Ibn Fahad Al-Hilli divided his treatise into five components, based on the division of the origins of beliefs; I mean monotheism, justice, prophecy, imamate, and resurrection.I have conducted this lonely version of this thesis, and I have made an effort to do so, relying on important sources.
Towards a Valuable Understanding of the Holy Qur’an of the Moroccan Wazir (d. 418 A.H.) and Ibn al-Mutawaj al-Bahrani (d. 820 A.H.)
Authors: عبير جبَّار الُمــلَّا
Published: April 2024

The Qur’anic discourse is a discourse which is full of (values), and there is no doubt that it leaves an impact on building the value system, and the present research poses a problem that it is trying to answer, and the problem is summarized by asking the following question: (Can the Qur’an be understood in the light of the value system?), and since the answer was It may be (yes), and it may be (no), as the research assumed the first possibility, that is to say, the positive case(yes), and it tried hard to prove this hypothesis in this research, on two levels, one of them: the Theoretical level for understanding the Qur’an: we see this matter when a singular word or a compound (text), and it contains several aspects, one of which is: looking at (values), so we build that whoever adopts this aspect was the basis of his understanding (a value basis), and the second: the level (applied) for understanding the Qur’an: We see this matter in Qur’anic texts, which have several aspects, and some commentators have chosen some aspects. On the basis of value - even if it is possible - and we conclude this research that (the value system) is the basis for identifying and filtering options (understanding the Qur'an).
Ali Ben Fazal Ben Haikal Al-Hilli Introducing a Precious Copy of his Copies and Indicating Some of Its Significations
Authors: دراسة وتحقيق: سعيد الجَمالي
Published: April 2024

The importance of handwritten copies for investigators is well known, especially those that contain historical significations, and many of the great scholars were known because of those significations, such as Ali Ben Fadl Ben Hickel al-Hilli, who is one of the scholars and jurists of the city of al-Hilla and one of the prominent students of Ibn Fahd Al-Hilli (d. 841 AH). Ibn Haykal copied jurisprudential letters of his teacher Ibn Fahd and other scholars from al-Hilla, as well as other historical and modern letters in one group; In addition, many other benefits have been conveyed in this collection, which today is a source of knowledge of the personal and scientific life of Hikel's son. And this valuable copy is found in Sayyid Hasan al-Sadr, who quoted it, and we have mentioned an index of this collection and its most important significations.
The Holy Quran Specializes with the issue of Isolated Hadith for Al-Alama Al-Hilli
Authors: علي رضا سروش
Published: April 2024

Al-Alama al-Hilli is considered one of the great scholars of jurisprudence and Imami principles, but rather in Islam, and his opinion had an essential role in the education of those who tarried. And one of his influential opinions is the saying that the Holy Book is marked with the issue of isolated hadith, whom we did not find someone who said with certainty before that, despite the fact that it has been presented since the time of Sheikh al-Mufid (may God be pleased with him). And this opinion became an obvious one through this research which shows Al-Alama is freehand in referring to the issue in the past. In addition, he demonstrated his tend according to this significant issue of his multiple fundamentalist effects and referenced it in his valuable jurisprudence. He defended this opinion of isolated hadith from Al-Moussoumin (Peace be upon them) in diligence.
دورُ العلَّامة الحلِّيّ و«براق بابا» في تشكيل ثقافة الإيرانيِّين الشِّيعيَّة
Authors: الشيخ الدكتور حبيب الله بابايي
Published: April 2024

يُؤَكِّدُ بعضُ الباحثين أَنَّ تَشَيُّعَ السلطان خدابنده ومِن ثَمَّ جَعله التَّشَيُّع مَذهَبًا رَسمِيًّا في إيران، إنَّما كانَ بَعدَ المناظرات العلميَّة التي دَارَتْ بينَ العلَّامة الحلِّيّ ونظام الدين عبد الملك المراغيّ من كبار علماء الشافعيَّة. وهناك من الباحثين من أمثال جوديث فايفر (JUDITH PFEIFFER) یرون غير ذلك، فقد أَكَّدَتْ هذهِ الباحثةُ مقابلةَ السُّلطان ألجايتو مع شخصيّات عرفانيّة وشيوخ المتصوّفة مثل أزبك خان والسيد عطا وبركة خان الكبير. كما أَكَّدتْ دَورَ «براق بابا» الصوفيّ الشَّهير في عصر الإليخانيّة (622-655ﻫ‌‌) في تَشَيُّعِ السُّلطانِ، وتُعِدُّ الشيخَ بابا من المفضَّلين لدى ألجايتو، وكان في البلاط الإليخانيِّ مدَّة من الزمان. وتزعم فايفر أنَّ الميولَ الشِّيعيَّةَ لدى ألجايتو نابعة من المعارف المتعلِّقة بالتَّجَسُّمِ والتَّجَسُّدِ في التَّشَيُّعِ، وفكرة الوصاية الشيعيّة وشبهها بالوصاية الموجودة في الثقافة المغوليّة. يَتَناولُ هذا البحث دَورَ العلَّامةِ الحلِّيِّ مع دور براق بابا في التأثير الثقافيّ وتشكيل التَّشَيُّعِ في إيران.
Pengenalan Cara Pengolahan Jeruk Siam Agar Terhindar Dari Rasa Pahit
Authors: Hidayat Nur , Anggarini Sakunda , Sri Suhartini  , RirisWaladatun Nafi’ah
Published: April 2024

Sumbersekar merupakan bagian dari Kabupaten Dau yang merupakan wilayah yang terkenal dengan produksi buah-buahan, sayuran dan bunga karena terletak di daerah yang tinggi dengan iklim dingin. Wilayah Sumbersekar memiliki berbagai hasil pertanian dari sayuran dan buah-buahan unggulan, salah satu produk utamanya adalah jeruk siam (Citrus nobilis). Masalah yang harus dihadapi petani adalah harga jual madu jeruk siam sering turun saat musim panen tinggi sehingga sering merugikan petani. Ketika harga jual turun, banyak jeruk yang tertinggal di pohon dan tidak diproses karena teknologi pengolahan jeruk yang tidak diketahui. Salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi kelebihan panen yang tidak laku adalah dengan melakukan pengolahan pasca panen. Pengolahan olahan jeruk siam madu menjadi alternatif pengolahan karena prosesnya yang mudah. Namun, kelemahan pengolahan jeruk buatan industri skala dalam negeri adalah masih memiliki rasa pahit sehingga tidak disukai konsumen. Oleh karena itu, pengenalan metode pengolahan jeruk untuk menghindari kepahitan harus dipromosikan agar produk mereka memiliki daya saing yang baik di pasar. Solusi yang diberikan oleh tim UB adalah memberikan kegiatan pelatihan bagaimana menghasilkan produk olahan jeruk yang baik dan juga untuk memperkenalkan teknologi pengemasan yang baik. Dengan demikian, petani di Desa Sumbersekar dapat meningkatkan kualitas produk olahan jeruk siam mereka dan bersaing lebih baik di pasar lokal dan regional. Ini akan membantu meningkatkan pendapatan petani dan mengurangi kerugian karena harga jual jeruk turun selama panen tinggi.
Kedudukan Hukum Kelembagaan Jaminan Produk Halal Dalam Perspektif Syariat Menuju Society 5.0
Authors: Soegianto Soegianto , Widyani Retno
Published: April 2024

Sosialisasi kedudukan hukum kelembagaan Jaminan Produk Halal (JPH) dalam perspektif syariah Society 5.0 dilaksanakan di Program Pascasarjana UIN Purwokerto pada 10 Oktober 2023. Tujuan dari kegiatan amal ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat. Materi sosialisasi yang disampaikan antara lain peraturan perundang-undangan dan peraturan daerah seperti UU Cipta Kerja, UU Jaminan Produk Halal, UU Perlindungan Konsumen, dan UU Pemerintah yang mengatur industri Jaminan Produk Halal. Di bidang kosmetik, JPH juga menerbitkan sertifikasi Halal untuk produk perawatan wajah PT Diera Muatiara Internasional dari LPPOM MUI. Kampanye kehumasan ini menunjukkan bahwa kepastian hukum diperlukan untuk menjamin produk halal, dan kualitas kehalalan produk yang beredar sangat penting untuk melindungi konsumen. Perusahaan yang memproduksi dan menjual produk halal mempunyai keuntungan tambahan karena mempunyai jaminan terhadap produk halalnya.
Penguatan Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah Yayasan Pendidikan Kartika Jaya Korem 063 Cirebon
Authors: Soegianto Soegianto , Kartimi Kartimi , Nurul Rosidin Didin , Ahmad Yani
Published: April 2024

Yayasan Kartika Jaya Korem 063 di Cirebon sudah lama peduli dalam bidang pendidikan, sehingga yayasan saat ini sudah memiliki dua sekolah Taman Kanak-kanak, dua sekolah Sekolah Dasar, SMP, SMK, SMA. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini merupakan wujud  pelayanan untuk masyarakat sebagai tim advisor yang membantu pelaksanaan tugas umum pemerintahan dan pembangunan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini merupakan kegiatan pembinaan dan pengawasan, pengelolaan keuangan, tenaga pendidik dan kependidikan, sarana dan prasarana, dan penggajian adalah semua bagian dari tata kelola pendidikan Yayasan Kartika satu pintu.
UMKM Menjawab Tantangan Digitalisasi
Authors: Kartini Nuri , Nana Trisolvena Muhammad , Susanto Budi , Gunawan Harry
Published: April 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat UMKM Menjawab Tantangan Digitalisasi ini diselenggarakan oleh Dinas Koperasi Kota Cirebon bekerjasama dengan Radio Republik Indonesia Kota Cirebon. Peserta yang hadir adalah pelaku UMKM se Kota Cirebon. Materi yang disampaikan dalam penyuluhan ini perkembangan teknologi Industri 1.0 sampai 4.0 serta adanya disrupsi teknologi informatika yang mengharuskan para pelaku UMKM melek digital agar usahanya dapat berkembang sesuai dengan tuntutan jaman. Tantangan dan manfaat teknologi digital disampaikan. Langkah yang perlu dilakukan yaitu penentuan target pasar, penyiapan produk unggulan, penyiapan model pembayaran, penyiapan model pengiriman dan mulai penjualan dengan digital marketing.
Casting Stones at Laws Cast in Stone – A Christotelic Narrative of Biblical Law Revealed Through a Story of Trauma, John 8:1-11
Authors: Lapish Marisa
Published: April 2024

This paper examines the toxic capital offense texts requiring the death penalty for adultery delineated in the legal documents of the Old Testament in Leviticus 20:10 and Deuteronomy 22:20-22. The Mosaic Law is compared with the genre of other ancient Near East law codes. A narrative reading of these biblical laws is elucidated through the story of Jesus and the adulterous woman in John 8:1-11. A Christotelic, polyphonic interpretation of this account is used to reveal how Jesus interpreted those laws as a case law demonstration of his narratological legal hermeneutic of Matthew 5:27-28. Jesus upends the patriarchal purity culture of sacrificial religion, which traumatized the adulterous woman in this story through co-suffering solidarity with the victim while radicalizing the sin spectrum to include all sin and all people. As the fulfilment of the Law, Jesus subverted the purity system of law and replaced it with the “royal law” of love of God and compassionate love toward neighbour. Implications of all this for restorative community healing, relationally based therapeutic care, a positive role for the Church and a hermeneutical priority of love and compassion are then set out.
Eternal Counsel, Temporal Instantiation and the Revelation of Triune Love: A creative response to Hugh Osgood
Authors: Jersak Brad
Published: April 2024

In a brief (1500 words) response to Hugh Osgood, Brad Jersak systematically affirms the direction in which Hugh “tiptoes” to assert that the divine communion of the Trinity is a kenarchy, not a hierarchy. Following David Bentley Hart’s rendering of Revelation 13:8 as the “lamb who has been slaughtered from the foundation of the cosmos”. Brad distinguishes three aspects of Christ’s sacrifice and the Holy Spirit’s process: (i) in the eternal counsel or triune conversation; (ii) at the time of the temporal instantiation (the incarnation); (iii) in each case revealing that the triune God is continuously kenotic (self-giving) triune love.