bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Privacy Protections and Law Enforcement Use of Prescription Drug Monitoring Databases
Authors: Boustead Anne
Published: April 2019

Prescription drug monitoring programs (PDMPs) are databases designed to help healthcare professionals identify problematic drug-seeking behavior from patients. PDMPs can also be used by police officers to obtain evidence, raising concerns about exposure of sensitive health information. In this paper, I describe the approaches that states have taken to regulate law enforcement access to PDMPs, and present evidence that some but not all protection mechanisms are associated with fewer law enforcement requests for PDMP information. This research provides novel and important information about law enforcement behavior in response to privacy protections.
TIPE - TIPE AUDIT SISTEM INFORMASI
Authors: putri Aprilia
Published: April 2019

The audit of information system was conducted at Library and archive in Salatiga Dictrict, applying ISO 9001:2015 standard method that focusing on environmental control, physical control, logical controls, and IS operation, collecting the result. The library has already had access right division for the users, policy that rule, and security based on the standard. Based on the result of asset management information system audit done previously stated that library management has never conducted any information system audit toward the performance of information system owned to ensure information system performance is based on ISO 9001:2015 standard.
Yeni susanti_165100114
Authors: susanti Yeni
Published: April 2019

Pengamanan AsetAset informasi suatu perusahaan seperti perangkat keras, perangkat ringan, sumber daya manusia, file data harus dijaga oleh sistem pengendalian intern yang baik agar tidak terjadi penyalahgunaanaset perusahaan.
TIPE DATA REKAMAN
Authors: Zani Muhajarul
Published: April 2019

Tipe Data Rekaman Laporan ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membuat program yang dapat mendeklarasikan record/struct dari dalam program C++. Perancangan dilakukan dengan membuat elemen-elemen/field dalam record. Sub-sub program ini berisi algoritma dan bahasa C++ dalam mendukung berjalannya sebuah program.program ini juga bisa mendukung dan menjadi beberapa contoh untuk program lain, karna banyak para programer mengatakan program ini banyak di gunakan karna bentuk nya sederhana dan mudah di pahami. Dengan demikian pengembangan sistem program harus lebih diperhatikan terutama pada perguruan tinggi se- bagai pengembang teknologi dalam rangka memajukan teknologi dan bahasa pemrograman dalam negeri.
TUgas e-bisnis analisis pendekatan studi teknologi e-bisnis studi kasus lazad.id
Authors: sapruddin Asep
Published: April 2019

Lazada.co.id adalah pusat belanja online yang bisa dilakukan melalui android untuk berbelanja dan berteransaksi. Lazada juga menawarkan berbagai macam jenis produk mulai dari elektronik, buku, mainan anak dan perlengkapan bayi, alat kesehatan dan produk kecantikan, peralatan rumah tangga, dan perlengkapan traveling dan olah raga.
Tipe Data Integer
Authors: Putra Agung kurniman
Published: April 2019

Tipe Data IntegerDalam bahasa pemrograman, tipe data integer adalah tipe data yang terdiri dari angka bulat (tidak mengandung nilai pecahan atau nilai desimal). Nilai ini bisa berbentuk angka positif maupun negatif, contohnya 1, 2, 6, -44, 20000, atau 128730123.Pascal mendukung beragam tipe data integer, seperti byte, shortint, smallint, word, integer, cardinal, longint, longword, int64, dan qword. Tipe-tipe ini dibedakan berdasarkan jangkauan nilai dan kapasitas memory yang dibutuhkan.Dalam Free Pascal, secara default jangkauan tipe data integer sama dengan smallint, namun dalam aplikasi Object Pascal seperti Delphi atau Lazarus, jangkauan tipe integer sama dengan longint.Tipe data integer yang kita pelajari disini sangat penting untuk dipahami, terutama tentang jangkauan tipe-tipe data integer. Jika anda butuh jangkauan yang cukup besar, bisa menggunakan tipe data longword atau int64.
The zoo task: A novel metacognitive problem-solving task developed with a sample of African American children from schools in high poverty communities
Authors: Patel Jwalin Nishith , Aldercotte Amanda , Tsapali Maria , Serpell Zewelanji , Parr Teresa , Ellefson Michelle Renee
Published: April 2019

Metacognition is important for monitoring and regulating cognitive processes, decision-making, problem-solving and learning. Despite widespread interest in metacognition, measuring metacognition in children poses a significant challenge. Some qualitative and observational metrics exist, but are restricted by scalability, range of metacognitive components measured, and use of different metrics compared with tasks for adults. We developed the Zoo Task - a novel, scalable, paper-based task that measures multiple aspects of metacognition that is less conflated by other variables like verbal ability and does not require video recording children. Children (N = 204, ages 7-12 years, mostly from African American backgrounds) attending schools in high poverty urban areas contributed to its development. In addition, they completed a standard metacognition of memory task similar to those already used with children and adults. The results indicate that the novel task trials are reliable and have good criterion validity. The Zoo Task could bridge the current gap between existing metrics of metacognition for children and adults.
Under What Conditions Does Prosocial Spending Promote Happiness?
Authors: Lok Iris , Dunn Elizabeth Warren
Published: April 2019

Under what conditions does prosocial spending promote happiness? In a series of well-powered and pre-registered experiments, the present research revisited the role of impact, social connection, and perceived choice in maximizing the emotional benefits of spending money on others. In two exploratory studies, we found that happy (vs. less happy) prosocial spending experiences were marked by higher levels of impact, social connection and perceived choice (Study 1a and 1b). Consistent with these initial findings, three pre-registered studies revealed confirmed that spending money on others was particularly rewarding when people were able to see the difference their generosity made (Study 2); when they felt a sense of social connection to the person or cause they were helping (Study 3); and when they felt that the decision to help was freely chosen (Study 4). Together, our findings corroborate previous research on impact, social connection and perceived choice, and highlight the importance of considering these key variables when evaluating old and new evidence on prosocial spending on happinessthe emotional benefits of prosocial spending. In addition, our findings suggest that the present work urges charitable organizations and policymakers should to review their current solicitation strategies and pay more attention to people’s sense of impact, connection and choice when seeking charitable donations.
Linguistic Concreteness of True and False Intentions: A Mega-Analysis
Authors: Calderon Sofia , Mac Giolla Erik , Luke Timothy John , Warmelink Lara , Ask Karl , Granhag Pär Anders , Vrij Aldert
Published: April 2019

Our aim was to examine how people communicate their true and false intentions. Based on construal level theory (Trope & Liberman, 2010), we predicted that statements of true intentions would be more concretely phrased than statements of false intentions. True intentions refer to more likely future events than false intentions, they should be mentally represented at a lower level of mental construal. This should be mirrored in more concrete language use. Transcripts of truthful and deceptive statements about intentions from six previous experimental studies (total N = 528) were analyzed using two automated verbal content analysis approaches: a folk-conceptual measure of concreteness (Brysbaert, Warriner, and Kuperman, 2014) and linguistic category model scoring (Seih, Beier, & Pennebaker, 2017). Contrary to our hypotheses, veracity did not predict statements’ concreteness scores, suggesting that automated verbal analysis of linguistic concreteness is not a viable deception-detection technique for intentions.
Reflections on India’s 2018 Guidelines on Cross Border Electricity Trading Vis-a-vis SAARC versus ASEAN
Authors: Pun Santa Bahadur
Published: April 2019

Despite the 2014 Indo-Nepal Electric Power Trade Agreement and the 2014 SAARC Framework Agreement for Energy Cooperation (Electricity), India issued two Guidelines within two years, one in 2016 and the other in 2018. After discussing the genesis of these two Guidelines, the author attempts to analyze the 2018 Guidelines. With India citing electricity trade as “issues of strategic, national and economic importance”, that was couched into “issues of international relations” in the 2018 Guidelines, this explains why the SAARC Framework Agreement for Energy Cooperation (Electricity) has made no headway at all in the last four years. The SAARC region, home of Buddha, Ashok, Akbar etc. may, perhaps, have to look east to the ASEAN on how electricity trading is done there. Electricity, besides being a strategic tool, is also an economic tool that should be used to uplift the quality of life of hundreds of millions of South Asians mired in deep poverty. Unless India takes the initiative akin to ASEAN, SAARC citizens will continue to wallow in that poverty!
Vulnerability Analysis to Prioritize the Reconstruction of Earthquake Affected Drinking Water Systems
Authors: Gurung P. , Adhikari C.
Published: April 2019

In 2015, two massive earthquakes occurred in the central region of Nepal, killing more than 8000 people. The disaster destroyed many houses and public infrastructures and severely affected 14 districts in the central region of Nepal. Most of the affected people were disconnected from basic services such as safe drinking water. Being a basic human need, essential to live a healthy life, drinking water scheme rehabilitation project was initiated by many non-governmental agencies in coordination with the Government of Nepal (GoN). However, due to the limitation of the funds and time, most of the implementing agencies faced problems to prioritize schemes and the communities, which at first needed to focus to reinstate. Therefore, a vulnerable ranking method was adopted to distinguish the priorities to reconstruct damaged and totally destroyed water schemes in Dhading, Gorkha, Nuwakot, and Rasuwa districts of Nepal, which are the districts in the most earthquake affected region. In the process of vulnerability ranking, three major community level parameters and indicators were considered for the ranking. 1) Number of households without safe drinking water after an earthquake, 2) Number of households without improved sanitation after an earthquake, and 3) Disadvantage Group (DAG) ranking of the Village Development Committees (VDCs) of the districts. This process of ranking using community level parameters technique is able to substantiate a justice scientifically in front of the communities, government, donor, and other stakeholders in the selection of VDCs to rehabilitate the drinking water schemes.
Indoor Air Quality Investigation at Primary Classrooms in Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh, India
Authors: Shree Venu , Marwaha Bhanu M. , Awasthi Pamita
Published: April 2019

Two schools in Hamirpur (Himachal Pradesh, India) having hybrid ventilation (ceiling fan) were selected for indoor and outdoor air quality investigation. Investigated parameters include temperature, relative humidity, CO2, and PM2.5 for both indoor and outdoor air quality. The average concentrations of CO2, and PM2.5 are estimated for indoor and outdoor air quality. Result shows that adopted building performance is not good in comparison with designed ones. The indoor concentrations of various pollutants are found to be higher in comparison with outdoor, so there is an urgent need to reduce the levels of pollutants inside the primary classrooms.
Zaštita i sigurnost na radu u nastavnom programu medicinskih sestara/tehničara opće njege u Republici Hrvatskoj i susjednim zemljama
Authors: Horvat Kristina
Published: April 2019

Protection at work and work safety are the basic principles of the human right to work in a dignified way that guarantees protection of life and health at work. The scope of work of nurses/technicians includes diagnostic procedures, treatment and patient care. However, performance of these tasks can lead to health damage. Preventing and reducing injuries, occupational diseases, diseases related to the work as well as the preservation and improvement of health have a huge impact on reducing economic losses. Thus, a building of awareness is required so that the investment in occupational safety and health and safety at work will not be perceived as an unnecessary expense or a huge cost, but a long-term profitable investment. Additional costs and major expenses arise when the safety and health at work are not in proper focus. Employers and employees are the key factors, but the most important effort is to start raising awareness about the importance of protection and safety at work during the training for certain professions. Teachers play an important role in developing positive attitudes and understanding the importance of prevention of occupational accidents, occupational and related diseases. They greatly influence the maintenance of protection and safety from the earliest days to the end of service, including even the life expectancy of an individual person. If future young health care workers start with the acquisition of knowledge and skills of work safety at the beginning of their professional training, then safety and protection at work will become an integral part of the working process for them. They will develop a proper attitude toward the importance of occupational safety and health, which will guide them throughout their entire working life.
CJK Languages or English: Languages Used by Academic Journals in China, Japan, and Korea
Authors: Liu Xiaomei , Chen Xiaotian
Published: April 2019

For this study, we searched academic journal databases and journal lists from China, Japan, and Korea, dating up to July 2018, to determine the percentage of domestic journals published in English in these three East Asian countries. This study differs from most previous studies that relied on article indexes and abstracts for determining the language of academic journals. We took advantage of the full-text searching capabilities that online journal archives allow. We found that journals labelled ‘English-Japanese mixed’ or ‘Korean and English’ typically have only English metadata and not English articles and that the vast majority of domestic journals in China, Japan, and Korea are still published in the national language with no English full text. Due to China’s fast development and its low percentage of English journals, the world may experience, for the first time in nearly a century, a decrease in the worldwide percentage of active academic journals published in the English language.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH ARITMATIKA SOSIAL PADA SISWA SDN NO.05 SURUH TEMBAWANG (PERBATASAN INDONESIA-MALAYSIA)
Authors: Rahmawati Puji , Apsari Nurul
Published: April 2019

Proses pertukaran mata uang antara rupiah dan ringgit menurut pengamatan peneliti adalah suatu masalah yang harus diperhatikan dan cukup serius, karena sering terjadinya kerugian masyarakat atas jual beli yang terjadi. Kurang mahirnya masyarakat di dalam penguasaan konsep pemecahan masalah matematika pada aritmatika sosial membuat kejadian ini sangat rentan akan terjadi. Terlebih anak-anak yang ikut serta melakukan perdagangan. Untuk itu peneliti melakukan penelitian di desa Suruh Tembawang dengan tujuan untuk melihat kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa kelas III di SDN No.05 Suruh Tembawang. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian survei dengan jenis penelitian survei catatan. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas III di SDN No.05 Suruh Tembawang. Tes kemampuan pada penelitian ini menggunakan lembar tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah aritmatika sosial yang berisi 25 soal aritmatika sosial. Sedangkan analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari keempat tahapan kemampuan pemecahan masalah menurut teori Polya, terdapat dua tahap yang muncul didalam pemecahan masalah yang dilakukannya. Tahapan tersebut adalah tahap memahami dan tahap melaksanakan rancangan solusi dari masalah yang disajikan, dengan demikian kemampuan pemecahan masalah aritmatika sosial pada siswa SDN No.05 Suruh Tembawang adalah sebesar 50%.

 

Kata Kunci: Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah, Aritmatika Sosial.
Double-blind, randomized controlled trial of tranexamic acid in minor lumbar spine surgery: no effect on operative time, intraoperative blood loss, or complications
Authors: Elmose Signe , Andersen Mikkel Ø. , Andresen Else Bay , Carreon Leah Yacat
Published: April 2019

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of tranexamic acid (TXA) compared to placebo in low-risk adult patients undergoing elective minor lumbar spine surgery—specifically with respect to operative time, estimated blood loss, and complications. Studies have shown that TXA reduces blood loss during major spine surgery. There have been no previous studies on the effect of TXA in minor lumbar spine surgery in which these variables have been evaluated.

METHODS

The authors enrolled patients with ASA grades 1 to 2 scheduled to undergo lumbar decompressive surgery at Middelfart Hospital into a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study. Patients with thromboembolic disease, coagulopathy, hypersensitivity to TXA, or a history of convulsion were excluded. Patients were randomly assigned, in blocks of 10, to one of 2 groups, TXA or placebo. Anticoagulation therapy was discontinued 2–7 days preoperatively. Prior to the incision, patients received either a bolus of TXA (10 mg/kg) or an equivalent volume of saline solution (placebo). Independent t-tests were used to compare differences between the 2 groups, with statistical significance set at p < 0.05.

RESULTS

Of the 250 patients enrolled, 17 patients were excluded, leaving 233 cases for analysis (117 in the TXA group and 116 in the placebo group). The demographics of the 2 groups were similar, except for a higher proportion of women in the TXA group (TXA 50% vs placebo 32%, p = 0.017). There was no significant between-groups difference in operative time (49.53 ± 18.26 vs 54.74 ± 24.49 minutes for TXA and placebo, respectively; p = 0.108) or intraoperative blood loss (55.87 ± 48.48 vs 69.14 ± 83.47 ml for TXA and placebo, respectively; p = 0.702). Postoperative blood loss measured from drain output was 62% significantly lower in the TXA group (13.03 ± 21.82 ml) than in the placebo group (34.61 ± 44.38 ml) (p < 0.001). There was no significant difference in number of dural lesions or postoperative spinal epidural hematomas, and there were no thromboembolic events.

CONCLUSIONS

Tranexamic acid did not have a statistically significant effect on operative time, intraoperative blood loss, or complications. This study gives no evidence to support the routine use of TXA during minor lumbar decompressive surgery.

Clinical trial registration no.: NCT03714360 (clinicaltrials.gov)
Überlegungen zur Triangulation von biographisch-narrativem Interview und Expert*inneninterview
Authors: Epp André
Published: April 2019

Um die Komplexität und den Zusammenhang biographischer Konstitutionsbedingungen pädagogischer Professionalität fassen zu können, bedarf es eines entsprechenden Erhebungsinstrumentes. Aufgrund der Gemeinsamkeiten und Überschneidungen von biographisch-narrativem Interview und Expert*inneninterview gilt es theoretisch zu begründen, warum eine Verschränkung beider Interviewformen umfassender ermöglicht, biographische und berufsbezogene (professionelle) Sinnstrukturen in Subjektiven Theorien zu identifizieren und aufeinander zu beziehen.
Issues of marriage and family with regard in the context of woman’s innovative role in Catholic Church
Authors: Yarotskiy Petro L.
Published: April 2019

The article is based on the value of the human personality and the principle of mercy proposed by Pope Francis. It explores the threats to the modern functioning of the Catholic Church in the context of globalization and secularization of the issues of marriage and family that were submitted to discussion and decision-making by the Extraordinary Synod of the Catholic Church Bishops holding in 2014 – 2016 in Rome. The work of this Synod proved the conservatism and the lack of readiness of the synodal bishops to resolve the crisis situation with modern family which was assessed by Francis as a crisis of synodality and the bishops’ opposition to the modern Catholic Church reform. In order to overcome these negative factors Pope Francis decided to change in a categorical way the current salutation with the clergy's frames formation and processing of an innovative "theology of women" which would become a determining factor in the church’s reform and replace the modern formation of the conservative clergy.

The purpose of this study is to identify and characterize the causes and consequences of the modern family’s crisis from theological and religious points of view. As a result of this study it has been proved that cardinals and bishops of the Extraordinary Synod ambiguously and conservatively assess the complex problems of the modern family. And so they appeared to be unable to offer actual preventions to overcome this crisis.

The factors of the crisis state of the modern family are revealed and characterized in the further aspects:

during last 25 years (in the crossing of second and third millennia) the Catholic Church has lost from 15 up to 30 percent of its parishioners in many countries particularly in Europe and in Latin America;

in such circumstances according to Francis the issues of marriage and family are such issues that "disturb” the society and church" since the western ritual parishioners no longer accept church marriages, divorce and marry again outside the church (therefore the church does not recognize such marriages) in the consequence of thereof the exclusion of these people from the church takes place;

such form of marital intimate relationships as concubinage is constantly increasing (long-term extra-marital cohabitation with an unmarried woman) that is family status by "faith" not being the official marriage (in the words of people "without a stamp in the passport");

the number of families with mixed-confessional couples and with the problem of denominational education of children is constantly increasing;

homosexuality and same-sex marriages acquire legitimacy;

the natural conception and birth of children is replaced by surrogate motherhood.

Key words: marriage, family, human dignity, mercy, conservatism of the clergy, church reform, "theology of women".
Table of Contents
Authors: Of the Journal Editorial board
Published: April 2019

Table of Contents
BIO-MEDICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT RULES 2016. ARE THE HEALTH CARE WORKERS AWARE? – EVALUATION OF AN INTERVENTION.
Authors: M Arthi , R Surendar , S Srikanth , S Latha , . Radhika
Published: April 2019

Background: Biomedical waste has become a crucial health hazard in many countries including India. Careless and indiscriminate disposal of these wastes can contribute to the spread of serious diseases. The new guideline of Bio-Medical Waste Management Rules -2016 was released on March, 2016 and revised in 2018. In order to update the new rules periodically, the present study was carried out with the aim to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice on biomedical waste management among health care workers working in a tertiary hospital in Puducherry and to evaluate the effectiveness of sensitisation program regarding 2016 Bio-medical waste management rules.

Methods: All staff nurses and nursing assistants working at SVMCH & RC, Puducherry were included. Study period was between August and October 2016. About 103 willing participants were included.The participants were assessed by pre-test and post-test with a semi-structured questionnaire. Dataanalysed using SPSS (version 23).Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to compare pre-test and post-test score. Chi-square and Fisher’s exact tests were applied to find the significant difference before and after intervention.

Results:Among total participants (103), 83.5% of the participants were Staff Nurses, 10.7% Female Nursing Assistant and rest Auxiliary Nursing Mid-wife. About 68 % of them have reported that it is the sole responsibility of the Government in proper management of Bio-medical waste and 27.2% of them reported that procedures involved in Bio-Medical Waste Management (BMWM) are increasing the financial burden of their hospital.Regarding identification of the symbol of bio-hazard, there was a significant increase in knowledge in the post-test when compared to the pre-test. About 40.8% (42) of participants had poor knowledge about BMW in pre test. Regarding attitude and practice, in the pre-test, around 59% have said that they will report about any injury due to or during wrong disposal whereas in the post-test it has been increased to 78% which is statistically significant (p<0.05). About 89.3% of the participants reported that they are having the practice of wearing gloves while handling BMW in pre-test whereas in the post-test, 94.2% has reported. Overall mean and standard deviation of pre-test and post-test scores regarding BMW shows a statistically significant improvement in KAP score regarding biomedical waste management and new rules in the post-test after interventionthan the pre-test.

Conclusions:The knowledge of the participants regarding management of bio-medical waste is still in its childhood stage.There was an evident increase after administration of sensitisation program.
МЕТОДИ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ ЕВМ У ФІНАНСОВІЙ ДІАГНОСТИЦІ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ УПРАВЛІННЯ ВАРТІСТЮ СУБ’ЄКТІВ ГОСПОДАРЮВАННЯ
Authors: Євтушенко М. В.
Published: April 2019

In the conditions of increasing uncertainty of the market environment, ensuring the stable reproduction of the cost of economic entities, the use of appropriate management tools, in particular, financial diagnostics, is updated. The purpose of the research. To substantiate expediency of introduction of management methods on the basis of expectations (ЕВМ) for carrying out of financial diagnostics of efficiency of activity of economic subjects. The subject of the research is the theoretical positions and methodical approaches to the formation of the system of financial diagnostics in the management of the cost of economic entities in the light of market expectations. Methods used in the research: scientific knowledge, induction, systematization and theoretical generalization. The hypothesis was that the consideration of the influence of market expectations in the process of enterprise management is the basis of the development of methodological principles of financial diagnostics in the management of the value of economic entities on the basis of the use of management methods of the EBM. Presenting main material. On the basis of the research results, the approaches and the system of indicators for the implementation of financial diagnostics and assessment of the effectiveness of activities (operational, financial, investment) of economic entities are proposed. The originality and practical value of the research is to substantiate the methodical provision of financial diagnostics of cost-oriented enterprises: the management methods of the EBM, the system of indicators and criteria for assessing the economically added value and efficiency of the activity. Conclusions of the research. The use of EBM management techniques and financial diagnostics allows you to determine the deviation of the internal cost from the market and make appropriate management decisions regarding investments.
La servitización de las cadenas globales de valor: una aproximación a partir del análisis de redes sociales
Authors: Blázquez Leticia , Díaz-Mora Carmen , González-Díaz Belén
Published: April 2019

Este trabajo explora, utilizando técnicas del Análisis de Redes Sociales y teoría de grafos, el fenómeno de la servitización internacional de las manufacturas para el periodo 1995-2011, ofreciendo una descripción de las características de la red de intercambios entre países de servicios intermedios incorporados a las exportaciones manufactureras, e identificando sus actores principales, con una atención especial al papel de España. El mapeo realizado apunta a que es una red poco densa y no responde a una estructura tradicional centro-periferia, existiendo un sub-grupo más denso y cohesionado integrado por un amplio grupo de países liderados por China, EE.UU. y Alemania quienes actúan como economías centrales en sus respectivas áreas de influencia. Destaca el creciente protagonismo de las economías asiáticas que podría estar indicando su apuesta por el upgrading dentro de las cadenas globales de valor. España forma parte del núcleo de países altamente conectados, adquiriendo mayor protagonismo como suministrador que como demandante de servicios intermedios y fortaleciéndose, además, su integración en esta red a lo largo del tiempo.
Retos laborales pendientes tras la Gran Recesión
Authors: Conde-Ruiz José Ignacio , García Manu
Published: April 2019

En la primera parte, analizamos las principales disfuncionalidades del mercado laboral antes de la crisis y cómo estas han podido agudizar los efectos negativos sobre el empleo. España contaba un modelo de crecimiento sesgado hacia actividades inmobiliarias, un mercado laboral disfuncional con altas tasas de temporalidad y una negociación colectiva ineficiente. En la segunda parte, analizamos las principales medidas de la reforma laboral de 2012. Por un lado, redujo los costes ligados al despido para incentivar la moderación salarial. Por otro lado, dio prevalencia a los convenios colectivos a nivel empresa para limitar el ajuste vía destrucción de empleo en las futuras crisis. Posibles medidas para resolver el problema de la dualidad en el mercado laboral quedaron fuera del ámbito de la reforma.
THE CONCEPT OF CHILD EDUCATION IN A HARMONIOUS FAMILY ACCORDING TO WAHBAH ZUHAYLI AND ABDULLAH NASHIH ULWAN
Authors: Agustini Sri
Published: April 2019

This paper aims to explore the concept of child education in a harmonious family according to Wahbah Zuhayli and Abdullah Nashih Ulwan and analyze the concept of child education in a harmonious family according to the Islamic perspective. Wahbah Zuhayli emphasized on the fact that in families there are children whose education needs to be noted. Educational materials to teach to children are about faith (aqidah), physical education, religious practices, linguistics, character, spiritual education, social skills, hard skills, emotional skills, intellectual skills, health, aesthetics and sexual education. Abdullah Nashih Ulwan emphasized on child education about faith, moral (character), physical education, rational thinking (reason), psychology, social skills, and sexual education. The application used the are through providing examples, customs, advice, attention/supervision and punishment. Islamic Perspective is a complex and thorough education. Education lasts from birth until death, making education something very important, especially from parent to child, and the child unto himself or herself. Everything that is taught should be in accordance with the Quraan and hadith and must not violate the laws and the knowledge itself must not be deviant. The application must be as in ways or methods exemplified by the Qur'an and the Prophet Muhammad PBUH.
KONSEP MANAJEMEN MUTU TERPADU DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM STUDI KASUS DI PONDOK PESANTREN DARUL MUTTAQIEN BOGOR
Authors: Achyar Achyar
Published: April 2019

Dunia pendidikan sedang ditantang untuk menjawab tiga hal; kemampuan memenuhi kebutuhan, kemampuan mengembangkan hidup yang bermakna, dan kemampuan memuliakan hidup, disisi lain pendidikan juga dihadapkan pada globalisasi, yang ditandai dengan adanya industrialisasi pendidikan. Masyarakat dihadapkan pada kurangnya perhatian pemerintah dalam menghadapi tantangan ini hal tersebut terindikasi dari kecilnya realisasi alokasi dana yang digulirkan untuk sektor dunia pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana implementasi konsep Manajemen Mutu Terpadu diterapakan dalam lembaga pendididikan Islam. Lembaga Pendidikan yang dipilih untuk penelitian ini adalah Pondok Pesantren Darul Muttaqien Parung Bogor. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif untuk menjawab dua variabel deskripsi Konsep Manajemen Mutu terpadu dan Implementasinya dalam Pendidikan Islam. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara, studi doumentasi dan triangulasi dengan melibatkan pihak pesantren dalam hal ini adalah sekretaris Pimpinan Pesantren. Konsep yang di impelmentasikan meliputi konsep Nilai-nilai qurani, konsep sistem manajemen, konsep mutu SDM, dan konsep kesamaaan Paradigma.  Implementasi manajemen mutu di Pesantren Darul Muttaqien dapat dilihat melalui adanya revitalisasi sistemik dengan menyusun model manajemen mutu terpadu melalui proses Strategi Restrukturisasi, Program Kaderisasi, peningkatan Mutu SDM, Profesionalisme  sistem  manajemen Keuangan, Penguatan Networking, Sinergitas Organisasi, Budaya Mutu Kerja dan  Job Fokus Kinerja.
Keywords : manajemen mutu terpadu, pendidikan islam
KONSEP ADAB PENUNTUT ILMU MENURUT IBN ABD AL-BARR DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL
Authors: Muslim Muslim , Hayyie Al-Kattani Abdul , Supraha Wido
Published: April 2019

Dunia pendidikan saat ini cukup memprihatinkan. Adab Islami yang telah diwariskan oleh para leluhur tidak mendapatkan porsi yang cukup untuk diajarkan dan ditanamkan kepada peserta didik. Konsekwensinya terjadilah fenomena gunung es, hilangnya adab dari para penuntut ilmu. Dua tahun terakhir beragam kasus kriminal memuncak dan menuai respon para pakar dan praktisi pendidikan. Di antaranya: kekerasan seorang guru terhadap murid yang berakibat anak itu menyeret sang guru ke meja hijau, seorang murid memukul guru, seorang mahasiswa membunuh dosennya sendiri, dan berbagai masalah lainnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui konsep adab penuntut ilmu menurut Ibn Abd al-Barr dan relevansinya dengan pendidikan nasional. Penelitian ini menjadi urgent dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan membentuk manusia berkarakter dan beradab yang kian hari semakin carut-marut. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan sejarah (historiografi) dan studi pustaka (library research). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya relevansi konsep adab beliau dengan pendidikan nasional. Melalui karya-karyanya itu ia telah menuangkan gagasan yang senantiasa relevan sepanjang zaman. Sehingga sumbangsihnya bagi dunia Islam turut mewarnai peradaban Islam di belahan benua Eropa, Andalusia dan lainnya. Al-Quran dan sunnah serta perkataan (aqw?l) para ulama salaf memperkokoh bangunan konsep adab yang beliau gagas sehingga meninggikan peradaban Islam di masa silam dan masa yang akan datang.

Keywords : Adab, Akhlak, Pendidikan Nasional

 
KONSEP PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM PERSPEKTIF IBNU KHALDUN DAN RELEVANSINYA TERHADAP UU SISDIKNAS NO. 20 TAHUN 2003
Authors: Sofian Muhamad
Published: April 2019

Peran pendidikan sangatlah penting. Pentingnya pendidikan itu banyak diisyaratkan oleh Allah ? di dalam al-Qur’?n. Dalam menyelenggarakan pendidikan nasional diterbitkannya UU No. 20 Tahun 2003 Tentang Sisdiknas. Tujuan penelitian ini yang pertama adalah ingin mengetahui konsep pendidikan Islam dalam perspektif Ibnu Khald?n. Kemudian tujuan kedua adalah ingin mengetahui relevansi antara konsep pendidikan Islam dalam perpektif Ibnu Khald?n dan UU No. 20 Tahun 2003 Tentang Sisdiknas. Dalam perspektif Ibnu Khald?n dengan UU No. 20 Tahun 2003 meliputi hakikat manusia, landasan ideologis pendidikan, tujuan pendidikan, kurikulum pendidikan, metode pendidikan, pendidik dan peserta didik, dan lingkungan pendidikan. Gagasan Ibnu Khald?n tentang hakikat manusia dan tujuan pendidikan dapat kita lihat relevansinya dengan pasal 3. Gagasan kurikulum dapat kita lihat relevansinya dengan pasal 37 ayat 1 dan 2. Tentang metode pendidikan dapat kita lihat relevansinya dengan pasal 4 ayat 4 dan 5. Tentang pendidik dan peserta didik dapat kita lihat relevansinya pada pasal 40 ayat 2 bagian (c), pasal 40 ayat 2 bagian (a), pasal 39 ayat 2, pasal 42 ayat 1, dan pasal 12 ayat 2. Kemudian tentang peran serta orang tua dan masyarakat dapat kita lihat relevansinya pada pasal 1 ayat 25. Hanya saja konsep pendidikan tersebut belum berjalan secara optimal sehingga tujuan pendidikan masih belum sesuai dengan harapan.

Keywords : Ibn Khald?n, Pendidikan Islam, UU Sisdiknas No. 20 Tahun 2003
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KONSEP DIRI DENGAN PERILAKU PROKRASTINASI AKADEMIK SISWA
Authors: Apriani Pera
Published: April 2019

This journal explained about The Relation Between Self Concept and Students’ Academic Procratination Behaviour at SMAN 4 Kota Bogor. The aim of this research is to know there positive relationship between them at SMAN 4 Kota Bogor. This research used quantitative method, the samples was taken by  sampling randomly technic with 190 respondences. The data was collected by questionaire, and analyzed by product moment pearson. The count result is 0,360. The index corelation number is not negative sign between 0,20-0.40. It can be concluded that between self concept and students’ academic procratination behaviour is low effecct. It means that there is positive Relationship Betwen Self Concept and Students’ Academic Prokratination Behaviour at SMAN 4 Bogor.
PEMBERDAYAAN PENDIDIKAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DI PONDOK PESANTREN ULUMUL QURAN BOJONGSARI DEPOK
Authors: Wagola Basri M.
Published: April 2019

Unemployment and poverty are classic problems and become homework for Indonesia. Because unconsciously, they direct students to become workers. Whereas employment opened by the government is not commensurate with graduates. Entrepreneurship education is expected to be a solution so that graduates of general education institutions and pesantren can be independent and can open jobs for the wider community. This research was conducted at Ulumul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School. From this study found several conclusions, namely the concept of entrepreneurship education in PPUQ is Islamic-based entrepreneurship with the selection of students with the studying by doing method. while the entrepreneurial contribution to pesantren is to develop the economic independence of pesantren, strengthen pesantren economy and create cadres of educators with entrepreneurial knowledge.
IMPLEMENTASI GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN NABI MUSA A.S DALAM PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER
Authors: Fitrah Andi Noor
Published: April 2019

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas gaya kepemimpinan salah satu dari lima nabi yang memperoleh predikat Ulul ‘Azmi, yaitu Nabi Musa a.s. dalam Al-Quran dan penerapannya dalam pendidikan karakter. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan yaitu studi pustaka (library research) dengan pendekatan tafsir tematik (tafsir maudhu’i). Dari hasil pembahasan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan Nabi Musa a.s di dalam Al-Quran yaitu bersyukur atas karunia Allah dan mengajak kaumnya untuk bersyukur, selalu bersabar dalam menghadapi cobaan, penuh motivasi, optimis, dan pantang menyerah. Implementasi  dalam pendidikan karakter dengan cara: 1. mengajarkan bahwa Allah adalah sumber segala kenikmatan yang diperoleh, dan selalu berbahagia kepada Allah atas nikmat yang diperoleh. Setelah itu mengajarkan kepada anak agar selalu mengucap syukur dengan lisan dan menggunakan nikmat yang digunakan untuk kebaikan dan bukan untuk kemaksiatan. 2. terus meyakinkan bahwa di dalam setiap kesabaran seorang muslim, pertolongan Allah pasti akan datang dan setiap kesabaran akan mendatangkan hasil yang  melegakan hati. 3. mengadakan berbagai kegiatan yang memicu motivasi dan rasa pantang menyerah seperti berbagai perlombaan, permainan pertandingan, organisasi  sehingga terbiasa untuk saling bersaing secara sehat dan penuh motivasi untuk maju. Anak-anak didik pun akan terbiasa untuk menghadapi berbagai tantangan yang ada dan tidak akan mudah menyerah dalam menghadapinya.
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF MODEL STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION (STAD) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Masyudi Masyudi
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini untuk menguji peredaan hasil belajar Bahasa Arab peserta didik yang dibelajarkan dengan strategi pembelajaran kooperatif model Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) dan Strategi pembelajaran Ekspositori, perbedaan hasil belajar terhadap peserta didik berkemandirian tinggi dan rendah, dan pengaruh interaksi antara penggunaan strategi pembelajaran pembelajaran kooperatif model  Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) dan Strategi pembelajaran Ekspositori, Hasil dan kesimpulan penelitian diperoleh (1) Hasil belajar bahasa Arab dalam Strategi pembelajaran kooperatif model Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) lebih tinggi dibanding hasil belajar dengan Strategi pembelajaran Ekspositori (2) Terdapat pengaruh interaksi antara Strategi pembelajaran dan Kemandirian Siswa peserta didik terhadap Hasil Belajar Bahasa Arab. (3) Terdapat Perbedaan hasil belajar bahasa Arab. Hasil Belajar Bahasa Arab peserta didik yang memiliki Kemandirian Tinggi yang dibelajarkan dengan Strategi Pembelajaran Kooperatif Model Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) lebih tinggi dibandingkan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Arab peserta didik yang dibelajarkan dengan Strategi pembelajaran Ekspositori.
ANALISIS KINERJA PERFORMANCE UJIAN NASIONAL TAHUN 2013
Authors: Susanti Rani
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji salah satu kebijakan publik dalam bidang pendidikan serta upaya kritisasi terhadap pemerintah atas dasar kinerja performance ujian naional 2013 yang tidak hanya melibatkan pemerintah dan masyarakat tetapi juga lembaga legislatif, badan eksekutif dan juga lembaga yudisial. Penelitian ini berfokus kepada penetapan kebijakan ujian nasional yang mencakup proses inisiasi, formulasi, legislasi, dan otoritas kebijakan ujian nasional. Implementasi lokal kebijakan ujian nasional yang mencakup tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan, tahap pelaporan ujian nasional didaerah. Penelitian ini penting tidak hanya bagi kepala sekolah dan guru, pengawas sekolah dan dinas pendidikan, tetapi juga bagi Badan Standar Nasional Pendidikan, Direktur Jendral Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah, panitia Kinerja Ujian Nasional DPR RI, lembaga advokasi pendidikan, serta peneliti, baik kebijakan pendidikan secara umum, maupun secara khusus kebijakan ujian nasional. Sasaran diajukan kepada : Dosen mata kuliah Teknologi Kinerja di Universitas Ibnu Khaldun – Bogor yakni Dr. Zainal Abidin Arief, M. Sc.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PEMBELAJARAN STAD DAN PEMBELAJARAN AUDIO VISUAL DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR PKN DI SMK PGRI PAMIJAHAN BOGOR
Authors: Syarif Jayadi , . Nurhayati , Hartaya Kendra
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pembelajaran STAD dan pembelajaran media audio visual dengan hasil belajar PKn di SMK PGRI Pamijahan, baik secara sendiri-sendiri (parsial) maupun besama-sama (simultan). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasional. Populasi terjangkau penelitian ini berjumlah sebanyak 134 orang siswa. Secara keseluruhan jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 100 orang siswa. Dari hasil analisis data disimpulkan sebagai berikut: (1) pembelajaran STAD berhubungan positif dengan hasil belajar PKn sebesar 0,403. Besarnya kontribusi pembelajaran STAD terhadap hasil belajar PKn sebesar 16,2. (2) respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran media Audio Visual berhubungan positif dengan hasil belajar PKn sebesar 0,239. Besarnya kontribusi pembelajaran media audio visual terhadap hasil belajar PKn sebesar 5,7%. (3) pembelajaran STAD dan pembelajaran media Audio Visual secara simultan berhubungan positif dengan hasil belajar PKn sebesar 0.461. Besarnya kontribusi kedua variabel secara simultan terhadap hasil belajar PKn sebesar 21,2%.
HUBUNGAN KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN IKLIM BELAJAR DENGAN KINERJA GURU (Studi Korelasi pada Guru Sekolah Dasar di Gugus V Gunungbatu Kecamatan Bogor Barat Tahun 2013)
Authors: Holid Abdul , . Nurhayati , Hartaya Kendra
Published: April 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan iklim belajar dengan kinerja guru baik secara bersama-sama maupun sendiri-sendiri. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif non eksperimen. Populasi adalah guru Sekolah Dasar Negeri Gugus V Gunungbatu di Kecamatan Bogor Barat sebanyak 40 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan angket. Analisis hasil penelitian menggunakan statistik deskriptif, regresi sederhana dan regresi berganda dengan menggunakan SPSS Window Version 21. Secara deskriptif hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan kepala Sekolah termasuk dalam kategori baik dengan skor rata-rata sebesar 66,25, iklim belajar dikategorikan baik dengan skor rata-rata 76,35, Kinerja guru masuk dalam kategori baik dengan skor rata-rata 126,92. Dengan analisis regresi diketahui : terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dengan kinerja guru sebesar 38,3%, terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan iklim belajar dengan kinerja guru sebesar 65,9%. Hasil analisis regresi berganda menunjukkan adanya hubungan bersama-sama secara positif dan signifikan kepepimpinan kepala sekolah dan iklim belajar sebesar 40,136%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini disarankan kinerja guru perlu ditingkatkan dan guru harus menyadari akan tugas pokok dan fungsinya. Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah yang baik perlu dipertahankan dan iklim belajar yang kondusif harus diciptakan mengingat bahwa kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan Iklim belajar sangat berhubungan dengan Kinerja Guru.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERSEPSI SISWA TENTANG MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CTL DAN MINAT BELAJAR DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA PADA SISWA KELAS X SMK NEGERI I BOJONGGEDE
Authors: . Susilowati , Mukti Farida , Abidin Arief Zainal
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara persepsi siswa tentang model pembelajaran CTL dan minat belajar dengan hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia di SMK Negeri 1 Bojonggede Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari sampai dengan bulan April 2014 dengan metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif studi korelasi. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 40 orang peserta didik yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik sampel acak proporsional (proportional random sampling). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Terdapat hubungan positif antara persepsi siswa tentang model pembelajaran CTL (X1) dengan hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia (Y) dengan koefisien korelasi ry1 = 0.842 dan persamaan regresi ? = -2,093 + 0,304 X1. (2) Terdapat hubungan positif antara minat belajar (X2) dengan hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia (Y) dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar ry2 = 0.959 dan persamaan regresi ? = -5,527 + 0,330 X2. (3) Terdapat hubungan positif antara persepsi siswa tentang model pembelajaran CTL (X1) dan minat belajar (X2) dengan hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia (Y) dengan koefisien korelasi ry12 = 0.959 dengan persamaan regresi ? = -5,534 + 0,001 X1 + 0,329 X2. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia dapat ditingkatkan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran CTL dan minat belajar, baik secara sendiri maupun secara bersama-sama.