bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE UTILIZATION OF SHELLS AS A BASIC MATERIAL FOR MAKING CHALK PAINT IN GAMPONG KUALA LANGSA
Authors: Fitriani Rini , Zulfiani  , Novita Lydia Ellida
Published: December 2021

Gampong Kuala Langsa West Langsa subdistrict is a coastal area where the people mostly live fishermen's livelihoods. The natural wealth produced by the community is one of the sea shells, where the shells are usually sold already in a peeled state that leaves the shell waste that accumulates. Shell waste is not used by the community into something that has value because there is no driver, for that the Community Service Team (PKM) socializes to the community so that the shell waste has economic value and can be utilized by the Gampong Kuala Langsa community and can also be marketed around Langsa City, namely in the form of making paints whose raw materials from shell waste can be used. The resulting wall paint is a natural and environmentally friendly wall paint. In addition, the resulting paint has the same value or quality as the paint sold in the market.
LEGAL EXPLANATION ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF COMMUNITY ACTIVITIES RESTRICTIONS (PPKM) TO REDUCE THE SPREAD OF COVID-19 IN INDRA MAKMU DISTRICT, EAST ACEH REGENCY
Authors: Zuleha  , Fatimah  , Asyiah Nur
Published: December 2021

The implementation of restrictions on community activities, often called Micro PPKM, is carried out in a limited manner in several cities/districts with the aim of reducing the spread of Covid-19 to the village/gampong level and seeking to increase the community's economy slowly and gradually. Micro PPKM is regulated by the issuance of the Minister of Home Affairs Instruction Number 01 of 2021 on January 6 and is enforced from January 11-25 and extended until March 2021. Prior to PPKM Micro, PPKM has been implemented to reduce the spread of Covid-19. Meanwhile, Aceh Province applies restrictions on micro community activities (PPKM) for the period 6-19 April 2021. Micro community activity restrictions (PPKM) are implemented by considering areas that have high risk and become the epicenter of an increase in Covid-19 cases. Indra Makmu Sub-district, which is East Aceh Regency, has implemented a Micro PPKM policy so that the impact of the spread of Covid-19 does not expand which causes the decline in the economic sector and other multidimensional impacts..
IDENTIFIKASI TIPE KERUSAKAN POHON DI WISATA HUTAN LINDUNG KOTA LANGSA
Authors: Makhfirah Nurul , Utami Dea , Sena Fairuz , Mardina Vivi , Rimadeni Yeni
Published: December 2021

Indonesia merupakan salah satu Negara megabiodiversitas yang memiliki variasi jenis hutan. Peran hutan sebagai paru-paru kota untuk masyarakat diwujudkan pemerintah melalui hutan kota. Salah satunya adalah Taman Wisata Hutan Lindung kota Langsa, Aceh yang memiliki sekitar 62 jenis pohon atau berjumlah 1273 pohon dengan luas ±10Ha. Peranan hutan kota dipengaruhi oleh kesehatan hutan dalam bentuk kondisi kerusakan pohon. Penelitian ini merupakan langkah awal untuk mengetahui jenis penyakit pohon yang terdapat di Taman Wisata Hutan Lindung Kota Langsa sebagai langkah awal pemeliharaan hutan kota. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode jelajah (Cruise method) dengan observasi langsung terhadap objek yang diteliti. Hasil yang diperoleh ialah terdapat enam tipe kerusakan pohon yaitu (1) kanker yang terdapat pada pohon kayu alim (Lepidium sativum L.), (2) Luka terbuka yang terdapat pada pohon tempinis (Sloetia elongata), (3) gerowong yang terdapat pada pohon sumatra (Taxus baccata L.), (4) Brum yang terdapat pada pohon jati (Tectona grandis L.f.), (5) keropos akibat serangan rayap yang terdapat pada pohon puring (Croton laevigatus Vahl), dan (6) serangan jamur pada pohon pasak bumi (Eurycoma longifolia).
Kepadatan populasi POPULATION DENSITY OF EARTHWORMS IN A RUBBER PLANTATION IN THE SOUTHERN SECURAI VILLAGE, BATANG REJO SUB-VILLAGE, LANGKAT DISTRICT
Authors: Rahayu Sri
Published: December 2021

Cacing tanah merupakan salah satu kelompok dari makrofauna yang memainkan peranan penting diberbagai proses fisika, kimia ataupun biologi tanah. Keberadaan cacing tanah menjadi salah satu indikator dari keseburuan suatu tanah, karena melalui aktivitas dari cacing tanah tersebut dapat memperbaiki sifat fisik maupun kimia tanah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kepadatan populasi cacing tanah(Lumbricus terrestris) dalam dua perlakuan, yang pertama yaitu pada jenis tanah organik dan jenis tanah non organik di perkebunan karet. Pengambilan sampel cacing tanah dengan metode hand sorting, dengan jumlah plot untuk pengambilan sampel yaitu 10 plot dengan ukuran 1x1m. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh jumlah kepadatan populasi cacing tanah(Lumbricus terrestris) 13,00 individu/m2, yang dimana kepadatan populasi pada stasiun I (tanah organik) lebih tinggi yaitu 7,8 individu/m2  dibandingkan dengan stasiun II (tanah non organik) hanya memperoleh 5,8 individu/m2.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TIGA VARIETAS UNGGUL JAGUNG HIBIDA TERHADAP PAKET PEMUPUKAN DI LAHAN KERING PROVINSI ACEH
Authors: Ferayanti Fenty
Published: December 2021

Provinsi Aceh merupakan salah satu daerah sentra produksi jagung hibrida degan luas tanam 47.160 ha dan produksi 205.125 ton. Peningkatan produksi jagung dapat dicapai dengan penerapan komponen teknologi antara lain penggunaan varietas unggul dan rekomendasi pemupukan serta pengaturan jarak tanam untuk mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan dan hasil  tiga varietas unggul jagung hibida terhadap paket pemupukan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juli hingga Oktober 2020 di Kabupaten Bireun Provinsi Aceh. Desain penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 3 ulangan dan pada setiap perlakuan ditetapkan 15 tanaman sebagai sampel. Faktor pertama adalah varietas (V), yaitu V1 : Bisi 18; V2 : Bima 19 dan V3 : Bima 20. Faktor kedua adalah paket pemupukan (P) yang terdiri dari 2 (dua) level : P1 (rekomendasi) (urea 270 kg/ha, NPK 400 kg / ha, KCl 50 kg / ha,); P2 (spesifik lokasi) (urea 150 kg/ha, SP-36 75 kg / ha, NPK 300 kg/ha). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan varietas Bima 20 dengan paket pemupukan rekomendasi memberikan produksi tertinggi 9.53 ton/ha.

Kata kunci: varietas Bisi 18, varietas Bima 19, varietas Bima20,  pemupukan
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN MENTIMUN (Cucumis sativus L) PADA BERBAGAI KOMPOSISI MEDIA TANAM DAN PEMBERIAN MOL BONGGOL PISANG
Authors: Muis Abdul , Syahril Muhammad , Murdhiani
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman mentimun (Cucumis sativus L) pada berbagai komposisi media tanam dan pemberian MOL bonggol pisang, serta melihat interaksi antara komposisi media tanam dengan pemberian MOL bonggol pisang. Penelitian ini dilakasanakan di Desa Meurandeh Dayah, Kecamatan Langsa Lama, Kota Langsa, pada bulan Agustus sampai September 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancang Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola fakorial yang terdiri dari 2 faktor, yaitu: faktor Komposisi media tanam (M) yang terdiri dari 9 taraf, yaitu: M1 = Tanah + Pupuk Kandang Sapi + Arang Sekam (2:1:1),M2 =  Tanah + Pupuk Kandang  Sapi + Pasir (2:1:1), M3 =  Tanah + Pupuk Kandang  Sapi + Cocopeat (2:1:1),  M4 =Tanah + Pupuk Kandang Ayam + Arang Sekam (2:1:1), M5 = Tanah + Pupuk Kandang Ayam + Pasir (2:1:1), M6 =Tanah + Pupuk Kandang Ayam + Cocopeat (2:1:1), M7 =Tanah + Pupuk Kandang Kambing + Arang Sekam (2:1:1), M8 =Tanah + Pupuk Kandang Kambing + Pasir (2:1:1) dan M9 =  Tanah + Pupuk Kandang Kambing + Cocopeat(2:1:1). Faktor  konsentrasi  MOL bonggol pisang (B)  yang terdiri dari 3 taraf, yaitu: B0 = 0 ml / 1 liter air/ poly bag, B1 = 150 ml/ 1 liter air/ poly bag dan B2 = 300 ml/ 1 liter air/ poly bag. Parameter yang diamati antara lain: tinggi tanaman, umur berbunga,panjang buah, diameter buah, produksi per tanaman, produksi per plot.Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan bahwa komposisi media tanam berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman, umur berbunga, panjang buah, diameter buah, produksi per tanaman dan produksi per plot.Interaksiperlakuan media tanam dengan MOL bonggol pisang terbaik diperoleh pada perlakuan M8 =Tanah + Pupuk Kandang Kambing + Pasir (2:1:1) dan B2 = 300 ml/ 1 liter air/ poly bag.
Comparison Between Nelson-Olson Method and Two-Stage Limited Dependent Variables (2SLDV ) Method for the Estimation of a Simultaneous Equations System (Tobit Model)
Authors: Ahmed Fulla Makee , Abdullah Eman Mohammed
Published: December 2021

This study relates to  the estimation of  a simultaneous equations system for the Tobit model where the dependent variables  ( )  are limited, and this will affect the method to choose the good estimator. So, we will use new estimations methods  different from the classical methods, which if used in such a case, will produce biased and inconsistent estimators which is (Nelson-Olson) method  and  Two- Stage limited dependent variables(2SLDV) method  to get of estimators that hold characteristics the good estimator .

That is , parameters will be estimated for the limited variables and find the variance-covariance  matrix for extracted estimators  by  the  aforementioned two methods and then compare between the results of the two methods and find any better method by estimation and then finding the estimation efficiency, and this is what the study aims to .

A simultaneous equations system will be imposed for the limited model defined by two equations containing  two endogenous variables one of complete observations and the other censored at zero.   

The two methods were used to analyze the relationship between income and family expenditure on durable consumer goods , where the results showed that the performance of (Nelson-Olson) method is better than performing the Two-Stage limited dependent variables (2SLDV) method in obtain the lower values and all comparison measures as well as the results showed that income and expenditure   one affects the other and the  

  and the price affects the income and expenditure
The Role of Liquidity Indicators to Assess its Risks and Enhance Capital Adequacy in Banking Activity
Authors: Snjawi Saadallah Abdullah Kareem , Essa Serwan Kareem
Published: December 2021

This purpose of the research is to test liquidity ratios to assess bank liquidity risks represented by liquidity ratios (current assets / current liabilities, current assets / total deposits, current assets / total assets, cash credit / total deposits, liquidity coverage ratio LCR, net stable financing ratio NSFR). This research involves evaluating these risks in banks via these ratios, and reveal the most important means used to solve these risks, including the capital adequacy ratio under the Basel II decisions and for selected period (2017-2019).The research reached the most important conclusion, which is the bank sample did not fall into bank liquidity risks throughout the years of research. Tracking specific ratio with adequacy capital of Basel II decisions of the Bank, it is noticed that it exceeds the minimum capital adequacy ratio in all valid measures, whether in Basel II decisions with 8% or the requirements of the central bank of Iraq with 12%.

The research suggests some recommendations; one of the most important one is the need for the bank’s management to recognize the risks of liquidity in advance, in addition to increasing its investments to increase the bank’s profitability. Moreover, the bank needs to plan a clear strategy to maintain capital at the appropriate and required level to face liquidity risks
A CONTEXT-BASED APPROACH TO SCIENCE TEACHING
Authors: Holbrook Jack
Published: December 2021

It has been traditional to educate students in school, especially secondary schools, through subject domains and within lessons named according to the domain. Today in most countries, science lessons are offered in the curriculum, specified as science, or one of its sub-components e.g. biology, chemistry, physics, or perhaps a combination of these e.g. physical science. It does not have to be this way, of course, as can be amplified by the concept of an integrated day, implemented at the primary level in a number of countries.
A matemática aplicada à astronomia para o ensino básico: concepções de discentes e relato de experiência de uma oficina
Authors: Menezes Luana Paula Goulart de , Moran Mariana , Neves Eduardo de Amorim , Batista Michel Corci
Published: December 2021

Resumo: Neste artigo relatamos uma experiência de realização de uma oficina para um grupo de 30 estudantes do Ensino Fundamental e Médio que participaram de um projeto de extensão da Universidade Estadual de Maringá (Paraná) denominado TIME – Teoria e Investigação em Matemática Elementar. Na oficina relacionamos matemática e astronomia com uma proposta de construção do instrumento Quadrante. Ademais, com a finalidade de entender as concepções dos discentes sobre geometria nãoeuclidiana e conhecimentos sobre astronomia, elaboramos um questionário respondido previamente. A investigação efetuada se baseou nos pressupostos da pesquisa qualitativa do tipo descritiva. As nossas observações mostram que o trabalho com a astronomia possibilitou aos estudantes desenvolverem noções sobre geometria não euclidiana e euclidiana para o entendimento do funcionamento do instrumento. Além disso, testificamos a fragilidade relacionada ao pouco conhecimento dos estudantes da Educação Básica no que diz respeito aos conceitos básicos de Astronomia.Palavras-chave: Geometria não Euclidiana; Astronomia de Posição; Instrumento Astronômico. Mathematics applied to astronomy in the framework of basic education: conceptions of discents and experience report of a workshopAbstract: In this article we report an experience of conducting a workshop aimed at a group of 30 elementary and high school students who participated in an extension project at the State University of Maringá (Paraná) called TIME – Teoria e Investigação em Matemática Elementar (Theory and Research in Elementary Mathematics). In the workshop we related mathematics and astronomy to a proposal to build the Quadrant instrument. Furthermore,in order to understand students’ conceptions about non-Euclidean geometry and knowledge about astronomy, we prepared a questionnaire previously answered. The investigation carried out is based on the assumptions of qualitative research of the descriptive type. Our observations show that working with astronomy enabled students to develop notions about non-Euclidean and Euclidean geometry to understand how the instrument works. In addition, we testify the fragility related to the lack of knowledge of Basic Education students regarding the basic concepts of Astronomy.Keywords: Non-Euclidean Geometry; Positional Astronomy; Astronomical Instrument.
Choosing the flow part geometric shape of the dredge pumps for viscous fluids
Authors: Akanova Guldana , Sagatova Laila , Atakulov Lazizjon , Kayumov Umid , Istamov Muhammad
Published: December 2021

Purpose. Search for the possibility of increasing the efficiency of dredge pumps for viscous fluids by determining the rational values of the blade-outlet inclination angles in the pump impellers. Methods. During the research, the following is used: theoretical studies of the structure of the viscous fluids flowing through the flow part of dredge pumps; the method of three-dimensional software-simulation modeling of hydrodynamic processes using the Ansys software package; the methods of rational experiment planning for selecting the values of the number of points in the computational grid when optimizing the geometric parameters of the dredge pump impellers; methods of mathematical statistics and correlation analysis. Findings. It has been proven that the main reason for the failure of the flow part components in the dredge pumps is the manifestation of the influence of cavitation processes, which can be eliminated by changing the blade-outlet inclination angles in the pump impellers. A software-simulation complex for the automated design of the flow parts in the dredge pumps has been developed based on the use of optimization algorithms and computational fluid dynamics methods, which makes it possible to design dredge pumps with optimal characteristics that ensure their efficient operation with maximum efficiency values. It has been determined that one of the main factors influencing the head developed by dredge pumps and the efficiency value is the blade-outlet inclination angle in the pump impellers. Originality. Scientific novelty is in the scientific substantiation and development of a simulation-mathematical method for calculating the geometric parameters of the flow part in dredge pumps for viscous fluids at the design stage. Practical implications. The developed method for determining the rational blade-outlet inclination angles of the impellers in the dredge pumps for viscous fluids can be recommended to scientific-research and industrial organizations for use in the improvement, design and operation of the dredge pumps.
Carotid atherosclerosis in diabetic patients with Ischemic Stroke: an experience at BIRDEM
Authors: Bhowmik Nirmalendu Bikash , Haque Md Azizul , Md Saifuddin - , Islam Md Rashedul , Habib Rumana , Rahman Aminur , Hassan Zahid , Haque Md Amirul
Published: December 2021

Background and objectives: Carotid atherosclerosis constitutes an important cause of ischemic stroke. Type 2 diabetes mellitus is known to be an independent risk factor for stroke and its recurrence. This study was aimed to explore relationship between carotid atherosclerosis and ischaemic stroke in patients with diabetes and its association with other risk factors.

Materials and Methods: A total number of 50 ischemic stroke patients, as confirmed by CT/MRI, patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, of both sexes, age range 40-79 years, were recruited in the study from in-patient Neurology department, BIRDEM. Carotid duplex study was done. Ischemic Stroke patients were sub grouped into normal, mild (<2), moderate (2-4) and severe (>4) on the basis of ICA/CCA flow velocity ratio. Blood glucose and fasting lipid levels and blood pressure were recorded. Lipid abnormality ,LDL 130mg/dl, total cholesterol 200 mg/dl was defined following NCEP and AHA guidelines. Data were collected in a pre-formed printed case record form and analyzed using SPSS software.

Results: Of the 50 cases only 9 (18%) had normal ICA/CCA flow velocity ratio. Their mean age was 48.0±4.4 years. Three (6%) cases had severe form of ICA/CCA flow velocity ratio 47.67±2.08. Subjects with stroke having mild to moderate compromised flow velocity ratio were significantly older (p<0.001). Mean (±SD) total cholesterol and LDLcholesterol were significantly associated with ICA/CCA flow velocity ratio (p<0.001 for both) in the study subjects. Serum triglyceride did not show significant association with ICA/ CCA flow velocity ratio. Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus (p=0.02) and blood pressure (p=0.001) shown to be significantly associated with atherosclerotic changes in the study subjects.

Conclusions: The data conclude that diabetic patients with ischemic stroke have carotid atherosclerosis which is significantly related with lipid abnormality. High total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol are associated with degree of carotid atherosclerosis. Study subjects with severe atherosclerotic changes are relatively younger in age. Carotid duplex study should be planned in ischemic stroke patients with diabetes which will identify the individual at risk and suggest them necessary prevention program. Bangladesh Journal of Neuroscience 2013; Vol. 29 (1) : 24-30
Role of Strength Training on Poststroke Hemiparesis, a Review on Recent Developments
Authors: Rahman Md Shahidur , Salek Akm
Published: December 2021

Stroke is the leading cause of activity limitation and participation restriction all over the world and weakness presents a more serious compromise to movement and function in poststroke hemiplegia than spasticity. In this article we have gone through publications on functional consequences of post-stroke paresis and effect of resistance training in effective stroke rehabilitation and reviewed the clinical and functional phenomena of paresis in stroke survivors, effects of high-resistance training on improvement of strength and functional capacity. By examining the various facets of weakness, we can understand the specific nature of motor impairment and can identify potential strategies to mitigate its effects, functional improvement and participation in activities. The specific aims were to emphasis the importance of strength training in the functional improvement of patients suffering from stroke with paralysis.

Bangladesh Journal of Neuroscience 2013; Vol. 29 (2) : 124-129
Tolosa-Hunt Syndrome: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Islam Md Rafiqul , Rahman Hasan Zahidur , Ullah Akm Anwar , Hossain Md Amir , Md Ziauddin -
Published: December 2021

Tolosa-Hunt Syndrome is a painful ophthalmoplegia which is characterized by periorbital or hemicranial pain, with ipsilateral ocular motor nerve palsies, oculosympathetic paralysis, sensory loss in the distribution of the ophthalmic and occasionally the maxillary division of the trigeminal nerve. Various combinations of these cranial nerve palsies may occur, localising the pathological process to the region of the cavernous sinus/superior orbital fissure. We report the case of a patient presented with severe pain in the right side of face which was periorbital with ipsilateral 3rd,4th, 6th cranial nerve palsies along with ophthalmic and maxillary division of trigeminal nerve involvement. MRI of orbit showed hypo-intense lesion in right cavernous sinus extending to right superior orbital fissure (suggestive of granulomatous infiltration). After taking oral steroid her pain was relieved quickly and cranial nerve palsies reversed within one week. Azathioprin was added and she was completely cured of within next three months.

Bangladesh Journal of Neuroscience 2013; Vol. 29 (2) : 130-133
Determination of antimicrobial activity of traditional spices extracts against clinical isolates in Dhaka city
Authors: Rahman Md Hasibur , Asaduzzaman Muhammad , Kabir Md Shahidul
Published: December 2021

Spices are dried aromatic substances derived from plants and have demonstrated antimicrobial activity against pathogenic microorganisms. In the present study, a total of six spices turmeric (Curcuma longa), garlic (Allium sativum), black pepper (Piper nigrum), ginger (Zingiber officinale), clove (Syzygium aromaticum) and cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum) were evaluated for their antibacterial activity. Antibacterial activities of ethanol, propanol and water extracts were determined by agar well diffusion assay against previously isolated Klebsiella pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus from urine samples and Citrobacter spp. from throat swab samples. All spices examined in this study showed antibacterial activity in different types of extraction methods. Water, ethanol and propanol extracts exhibited anti-bacterial activity measured as zone of inhibition between 6 mm and 25 mm in diameter. Water extract of garlic (Allium sativum) showed the highest antibacterial activity (25mm) against clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus and Citrobacter spp. Water extract of other species showed the lowest antibacterial activity (6 mm) against throat swab isolates Staphylococcus aureus and Citrobacter spp. Spices which showed signifiant antimicrobial activities can be further studied for the isolation of active ingredients and development of novel drugs.
Stamford Journal of Microbiology, Vol.11 (1) 2021: 17-19
Small Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma in Head and Neck
Authors: Harahap Sondang Nora , Khambri Daan
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinomas (NECs) originating from the eye are rare and very highly malignant diseases with a poor prognosis. Small cell NEC of the head and neck is a rare disease and highly aggressive. Early recognition and treatment are crucial for reducing morbidity and mortality. Case Presentation: A 19-year-old male visited our oncology surgery outpatient department due to the progressive neck mass enlargement originating from the eye. The patient was previously diagnosed with invasive choroid malignant melanoma of the left eye which had metastasized to the lymph nodes of the left neck. He underwent a surgical removal/exenteration of the left eye. The result showed that the patient’s survival with poorly differentiated tumors was about 14% while patients with well-differentiated NEC had a survival rate of 34%. It also indicates that the prognosis of these tumors is very poor with a total of over 90% of patients having distant metastatic disease. Histopathological examination showed the tumor tissue and its immunohistochemistry with positive streaks of CD56, NSE, Synaptophysin, and Ki67 suggested small cell NEC.Conclusions: it is crucial to establish an early diagnosis of these tumors to reduce morbidity and mortality. No optimal treatment for such disease has yet been established.
Evaluating the Association between Clinical Characteristics with Progression-Free Survival and 3-Year Survival in Patients with Epithelial Ovarian Cancer
Authors: Tjokroprawiro Brahmana Askandar , Fadli Sonny , Budiono Budiono
Published: December 2021

Background: This study was conducted to determine the association between clinical characteristics, progression-free survival (PFS), and 3-year survival in patients with epithelial ovarian cancer who underwent surgery in 2016-2017 at RSUD Dr. Soetomo. This study was carried out with the hope of contributing to services for patients with epithelial ovarian cancer to improve outcomes at RSUD Dr. Soetomo. Methods: This retrospective analytic study used medical record data. Survival analysis was done employing Kaplan-Meier and log-rank tests, while Cox regression was utilized to analyze characteristics, recurrence, and mortality. Results: In 2016-2017, 56 patients with epithelial ovarian cancer met the inclusion criteria. Clinical characteristics of residue, stage had significant associations with PFS (P-value of 0.007 and P-value of 0.005, respectively). Residue, stage, histopathology, and the number of chemotherapy cycles had significant associations with 3-year survival (P-value of 0.001, P-value of < 0.001, P-value of < 0.001, P-value of 0.031, respectively). Recurrence and stage had a significant association with the following hazard ratios: stage I HR: 1 (CI 95%, P-value 0.145), stage II HR: 6.5 (CI 95% 0.6–74.7, P-value 0.134), stage III HR: 12.2 (CI 95% 1.4–105.4, P-value 0.061), and stage IV HR: 10.4 (CI 95% 0.8–120.8, P-value 0.061). Mortality had significant associations with stage, histopathology, and the number of chemotherapy cycles, with hazard ratios as follows: stage IV HR: 43.6 (CI 95% 4.5–417.9, P-value 0.001), seromucinous histopathology HR: 20.1 (CI 95% 0.9–408.6, P-value 0.026), chemotherapy cycles < 3 HR: 3.6 (CI 95% 1.2–11.5, P-value 0.459), and > 3 HR: 1 (CI 95%, P-value 0.028).Conclusions: Residue and stage had statistically significant associations with PFS and can be predictors for disease recurrence. Residue, stage, histopathology, number of chemotherapy cycles had significant associations with 3-year survival, but only the latter three characteristics can be predictors for mortality
Cryotherapy as A Prophylaxis of Mucositis in Children with Cancer Undergoing Chemotherapy at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital
Authors: Hasni Hidayatul , Mayetti Mayetti , Novrianda Dwi
Published: December 2021

Background: Mucositis is one of the side effects of chemotherapy, which can be a severe problem for children with cancer. Cryotherapy can cause vasoconstriction and decrease blood flow to the oral mucosa, resulting in lower concentrations of chemotherapy agents to prevent mucositis. This study aims at determining the effectiveness of oral cryotherapy as prophylaxis mucositis in children with cancer undergoing chemotherapy.Methods: This quasi-experiment study with a pretest-posttest control-group design involved 45 respondents (22 in the intervention group and 23 in the control group) selected using consecutive sampling. The data collection instrument was the WHO mucositis scale. Results: Of the 45 children undergoing chemotherapy, 24 (53.3%) were of school age, 25 (55.6%) were male, 33 (73.3%) had good nutritional status, and 17 (37.8%) had mild neutropenia before undergoing chemotherapy. All respondents (100%) did not experience mucositis, but after chemotherapy, 9 children (40.9%) in the intervention group had mucositis, and 19 children (82.6%) experienced mucositis in the control group. The data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test to see the difference between the intervention group and the control group and the Chi-Square test with Yates’s correction to see the effect of cryotherapy on the prevention of mucositis. The results showed that there was a difference in the incidence of mucositis between before and after intervention in the intervention group (p = 0.003) and the control group (p = 0.000), and cryotherapy was effective in preventing mucositis (p = 0.01).Conclusions: Cryotherapy is effective against the prevention of mucositis. Nurses and families need to be able to apply oral cryotherapy and other evidence-based treatment as a method to prevent mucositis
responsabilidad Social en preadolescentes (10 a 12 años) de Educación Básica
Authors: Duque-Romero Marco , Rodríguez-Peralta María
Published: December 2021

En el contexto de la pandemia por la COVID 19, es conveniente analizar las actitudes de los individuos ante una amenaza que ha modificado lo cotidiano; el desarrollo de valores personales apoyará en las crisis para aplacar sus efectos; es necesario profundizar en conceptos que se han percibido de forma superficial y que en ocasiones se los pasa desapercibidos sin enfocar esfuerzos para sembrarlos ni para fortalecerlos, para esto es importante analizar aportes académicos al respecto y así colaborar con la comunidad científica con otros estudios; se analiza la importancia de la actitud responsablemente social y su formación en etapa escolar. El presente trabajo plantea el objetivo de estudiar de la idea de responsabilidad social socioformativa con el apoyo de la cartografía conceptual para describir los elementos fundamentales que la componen y su importancia. Se emplearon métodos teóricos como el histórico lógico, análisis documental y sistematización, con apoyo en la cartografía conceptual; para lo cual se realiza una búsqueda en revistas científicas, apoyados en herramientas como Google Académico, Scopus, Mendeley, Redalyc y Scielo. Se analizan los 8 ejes propuestos por la cartografía conceptual en torno a la responsabilidad social socioformativa: noción, categorización, caracterización, diferenciación, división, vinculación, metodología y ejemplificación; partiendo del análisis de los aportes de diferentes investigaciones del tema. Problemas sociales en medio de las dificultades sanitarias; la Responsabilidad Social como un arma importante en las crisis; el aporte de la Responsabilidad Social desde la Socioformación con los elementos que la integran; y el impacto de la toma de decisiones individuales en la sociedad.
Trabajo y aprendizaje colaborativo en la educación remota en la Educación Básica Regular
Authors: Cherres-Lopez Zoila , Tolentino-Quiñones Hermis
Published: December 2021

El trabajo colaborativo en la educación Básica Regular juega un rol importante, más aún en la educación remota, por ello, la presente investigación tuvo como objetivo revisar y analizar los avances científicos y pedagógicos sobre este tema. El método empleado en este artículo de revisión se basó en el análisis minucioso de manuscritos indexados desde los años 2010 al 2021. Este análisis se llevó a cabo con fundamentos en indagaciones cuantitativa y cualitativa de estudios realizados sobre el Trabajo colaborativo. Los resultados obtenidos fueron que existe una brecha digital de conocimiento y acceso tecnológico que puede dificultar el trabajo colaborativo en la escuela; y en el caso de los estudiantes con menos recurso se ha utilizado como herramienta de comunicación la aplicación WhatsApp, pese a ello, los docentes han buscado formas de llevar a cabo el trabajo colaborativo. De lo mencionado, se concluye que no es posible prescindir del trabajo colaborativo, ya que permite el desarrollo del estudiante en el ámbito cognitivo y conductual y a desarrollar y valorar habilidades y destrezas individuales por el bien común.
Medición de la capacidad de respuesta en restaurantes mediante el método ServQual.
Authors: Gómez-Xul Geidy de los Ángeles , Acosta-Vazquez Ileana , Álvarez-Morales Suli , Chable-Cruz Thania
Published: December 2021

La calidad en el servicio es una herramienta muy importante dentro de las empresas restauranteras, para el consumidor, es de gran importancia recibir un excelente trato que resuelva sus necesidades. En este presente trabajo se implementará una investigación descriptiva y cualitativa, donde se consultaron 20 referencias en las cuales fueron buscadas en Google, Google Académico, artículos de revista y libros. Se estará implementando el método SERVQUAL para tener resultados sobre el manejo de atención hacia los clientes, ya que hoy en día las empresas se ven afectadas con el simple hecho de no ser tan eficientes en la hora de atender sus dudas. De esta forma se concluyó en analizar la dimensión de capacidad de respuesta a través de la aplicación del modelo SERVQUAL a un restaurante del municipio de Escárcega, Campeche, y así reconocer las problemáticas que pueda tener.
Plan de marketing digital con recursos libres para el restaurante “El amigo Pérez”
Authors: Rosado-Flores Juan , Gómez-Sánchez María , Manrique-Hernández Yuri , Dolores-Atlahua Adriana
Published: December 2021

En la actualidad existen empresas del sector gastronómico que desconocen las bondades que presentan la aplicabilidad de medios digitales, seguido del temor a la poca rentabilidad que quizás conlleve a invertir una parte de sus recursos económicos en la aplicación de estrategias de marketing utilizando las nuevas tecnologías. El objetivo es aplicar un plan de marketing digital basado en recursos libres, para el restaurante “El Amigo Pérez” que ayuden al posicionamiento de la marca. La investigación es de tipo cualitativo-propositivo, mediante registros narrativos de los fenómenos, valiéndose de técnicas no cuantitativas que permitirán comprender la perspectiva de varios autores, para el estudio se utilizaran dos instrumentos, el primero a aplicar será una entrevista, donde se podrán hacer comparaciones de los diversos puntos de vista de cada empleado, y obtener información que ayudara a la toma de decisiones, el segundo será una encuesta, considerando la participación de cincuenta personas, que proporcionara datos del ambiente externo, se realizara mediante la escala de medición de Likert, con un total de 12 preguntas, las variables que se medirán serán: producto, precio, plaza y promoción. Se seleccionarán las herramientas de recursos libres por medio de un diagnóstico la cual permitirá conocer las aplicaciones más utilizadas. Como resultado de la investigación se podrán conocer los medios digitales de publicidad más relevantes en el municipio de Escárcega, para  lograr un reconocimiento de la marca y por lo consiguiente el incremento de las ventas, y un crecimiento notorio, de modo que la represente investigación se encuentra en procesos.
apps, recurso de las pedagogías alternativas para el desarrollo de la inteligencia lógico-matemática
Authors: González-Romero Mario , Simbaña-Haro Mario , Merino-Toapanta Cristina , Morales-Paucar Verónica
Published: December 2021

La tecnología se ha convertido en un recurso clave en la innovación de diversos procesos y ámbitos, así en la educación esta ha permitido la alternatividad pedagógica y el fomento del aprendizaje; sin embargo, no todos los estudiantes disponen de un fácil acceso a la tecnología y con ella al conocimiento significativo, que el manejo de estas implica, de ahí que la instauración de las Tics en los procesos de enseñanza aprendizaje son de gran aporte, siendo una herramienta fundamental para su consecución el uso de las aplicaciones móviles (Apps). En este sentido esta investigación busca determinar el aporte de las aplicaciones móviles al desarrollo de la inteligencia lógico-matemática; para lo cual se ha realizado una investigación cualitativa mediante la descripción y análisis de las bibliografías encontradas sobre la temática en cuestión. En esta investigación se observa a las pedagogías alternativas como uno de los mayores desafíos del siglo XXI, cada día aparecen nuevas formas de transmisión de conocimientos, donde los niños desarrollan sus inteligencias según sus habilidades, siendo el razonamiento lógico matemático una de las principales áreas, las que pueden ser fomentadas por medio del aprendizaje electrónico móvil (m-learning), cuyo impacto ha demostrado ser positivo en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. En este sentido, los autores consideran que la presente investigación abre la puerta a nuevas investigaciones dónde se busque verificar el impacto del uso de las aplicaciones móviles mediante estudios de campo en instituciones educativas.
Prestigio de marcas textiles: un análisis comparado de asociación de marca y consumo conspicuo
Authors: Iza-Hurtado Erika , Ortiz-López Santiago , Oña-Estrada Evelyn
Published: December 2021

El problema evidenciado en el mercado textil, es que los consumidores se sienten atraídos por los artículos de lujo (marcas posicionadas), principalmente por el valor social y el simbolismo asociado a la marca. En este sentido, los consumidores se esfuerzan por mejorar su posición social al participar en un consumo notorio para mejorar o exagerar su posición social ante la sociedad. El objetivo del trabajo es analizar la relación entre la clase social y la tendencia conspicua de consumo para determinar el efecto de la asociación de marca según el alcance correlacional. El método utilizado fue de Sprott que evaluó la asociación de marca. La muestra de estudio fue de la provincia de Tungurahua en la edad de 26,7 años. Su percepción fue evaluada según los productos textitles de las marcas RM, Etafashion, Aeropostale. Los hallazgos demostraron que, es más probable que los individuos de clases sociales más altas se involucren en un consumo discreto, mientras que, la clase media prefiere un consumo más conspicuo (lujoso). Se concluye que, el escrito proporciona información sobre las motivaciones de los consumidores que conducen a un lujo distintivo.
Otorite ile Özgürlük Arasındaki Diyalektiği Aşmak: Hürriyetin İmkânı Açısından Nurettin Topçu’da Birey-Devlet İlişkisi
Authors: Ovacık Zübeyir
Published: December 2021

Yakın dönem Türk düşüncesinin dikkat çekici isimlerinden biri olan Nurettin Topçu, hareket, irade ve mesuliyet gibi kavramlar örgüsüyle inşa edilen idealist karakterde kendine özgü bir düşünce sistematiği geliş-tirmiştir. Hocası Blondel’den mülhem olmak üzere hareket felsefesi şeklinde de adlandırılan pratik kaygıların da rehberlik ettiği teorik bir model geliştirmiş olan Topçu’nun bütün bir düşünce dünyasına rengini verecek kadar üzerinde durduğu irade ve mesuliyet gibi kavramların bir hürriyet fikrinin inşasıyla doğrudan ilgili ol-duğu açıkça görülmektedir. Öyle ki Topçu açısından insan denilen bir varlıktan söz edilecekse bunun ancak hürriyet idesine imkân vererek gerçekleşebileceğine dikkat çekmek gerekmektedir. Bununla birlikte burada tartışılması gereken esas meselenin insanın hür bir varlık olarak ortaya çıkabilmesinde toplum ve devletin nerede durduğu meselesi olacaktır. Bu çerçevede hürriyet probleminin çok katmanlı bir tartışmayı gerekli kıl-dığını göz ardı etmeyen Topçu, meseleyi tanrı, tabiat, toplum ve devlet gibi pek çok unsuru içinde barındıran bir denklem içerisinde ele almaktadır. Bu çalışmada Topçu’nun birey devlet ilişkisini modern felsefenin hürriyet diskurlarında yaygın bir varsayım olan bir çatışma perspektifiyle mi açıkladığı; yoksa bu ilişkinin daha üst bir sentezle ortaya çıkan yetkin bir hürriyet durumunu mu orta çıkarttığı tartışılacaktır.
Narrativas das experiências de aprendizagens vividas na educação profissional e tecnológica pelos alunos do PROEJA
Authors: Alves Sandra Maria Campos , Lima Ketúcia Mirlene Duarte de
Published: December 2021

O trabalho teve como propósito articular as histórias de vida dos alunos do PROEJA com suas experiências vividas na EPT, no qual buscamos demonstrar quais os impactos do referido curso na vida desses sujeitos e culminou com um produto educacional na forma de um curta-metragem. Para fundamentar teoricamente essa pesquisa, lançamos mão de estudos acerca das práticas pedagógicas da EJA no Brasil, bases conceituais da Educação profissional e Tecnológica e sua contextualização com a EJA, concepção de Ensino Médio Integrado, além de tratar sobre a experiência do trabalho metodológico com a memória. Utilizamos a história de vida como procedimento operacional (Severino 2002), e para o estudo dos dados captados através do curta-metragem, no qual possibilitou identificar categorias de análises, a saber: trabalho, família, dificuldades e preconceitos, concretização de sonhos), utilizamos a análise do discurso (Bartelmebs 2013). A partir das análises realizadas foi possível visualizar que, o curta-metragem serviu como fonte de inspiração e motivação para os alunos do PROEJA do IFRN, campus Mossoró. Desse modo, observamos que o curta-metragem apresentado cumpre a função de promover um vinculo entre as historias de vida dos sujeitos projetados no vídeo e dos estudantes do PROEJA, motivando estes a seguirem na conclusão de seu curso.
Estratégias de coping durante a vivência do câncer de mama
Authors: Cirqueira Tayanne Queiroz Porcinio , Ferreira Adriana Gomes Nogueira , Cunha Cícera Rodrigues de Sousa , Santos Francisco Dimitre Rodrigo Pereira , Dias Ismália Cassandra Costa Maia , Bezerra Janaina Miranda , Ferreira Juliana Gomes Nogueira , Santos Miguel Henrique da Silva dos , Costa Junior Aldo Lopes da
Published: December 2021

Com o objetivo de conhecer o coping de mulheres com diagnóstico e tratamento de câncer de mama, através dos relatos de vida, foi realizado estudo qualitativo, do tipo História Oral, em 2016, com cinco mulheres do interior do Nordeste do Brasil. A coleta se deu por meio de entrevista semiestruturadas no domicílio das participantes, após contato prévio com a instituição de saúde a qual estas eram vinculadas. As entrevistas foram gravadas, transcritas e analisadas, de acordo com a técnica de análise de conteúdo de Bardin e auxílio do software Web Qualitative Data Analysis (WebQDA). A partir dos relatos, surgiram as categorias: Atitudes de autocontrole e Apoio Social no enfrentamento do Câncer de mama, e o Coping religioso no câncer de mama. As mulheres do estudo expressaram autocontrole, suporte social e coping religioso no enfrentamento do diagnóstico e tratamento do câncer de mama. Para o planejamento de assistência de enfermagem e da equipe multiprofissional é importante conhecer o coping da mulher durante o diagnóstico e tratamento do câncer de mama.
Balanço hídrico sequencial e sua respectiva erosão pluvial no município de Amparo de São Francisco – SE, Brasil
Authors: França Manoel Vieira de , Medeiros Raimundo Mainar de , Holanda Romildo Morant de , Sousa Francisco de Assis Salviano
Published: December 2021

Objetiva-se efetivar-se o cálculo do balanço hídrico sequencial entre os anos de 1963 – 2019 para Amparo de São Francisco - SE, com a finalidade de constatar a variabilidade do índice erosivo da área estudada. Os dados mensais e anuais pluviais foram adquiridos do banco de dados da Superintendência de Desenvolvimento do Nordeste e da Empresa de Assistência Técnica e Extensão Rural do estado do Sergipe, para o período acima citado. Os dados térmicos foram estimados pelo software Estima T. A metodologia aplicada foi desenvolvida por Thornthwaite. Os índices erosivos fluíram entre 7500 MJ/mm/ha/ano a 28000 MJ/mm/ha/ano, ressalta-se que estes índices estão interligados as flutuações pluviais que registrou-se com grande magnitude e em pequeno intervalo de tempo. Os resultados do balanço hídrico mostraram que as condições locais contidas pelo alto índice pluvial, pode ocasionar elevada erosividade e nos mostram que esta metodologia deve ser utilizada para estudos futuros, envolvendo a mesma temática de iniciativa deste estudo em discussão.
Realidade virtual como recurso fisioterapêutico no tratamento cardiorrespiratório: Uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Santos Elaine Becher , Wassmuth Talita , Schleder Juliana Carvalho , Mazzo Débora Melo
Published: December 2021

O objetivo desta revisão sistemática foi verificar as principais evidências descritas na literatura relacionadas ao uso da realidade virtual (RV) no tratamento fisioterapêutico cardiorrespiratório. A busca dos estudos foi realizada nas bases de dados LILACS, PubMed, PEDro, Scielo e Scopus. Foram selecionados estudos originais que abordaram o uso da RV no tratamento fisioterapêutico cardiorrespiratório em idiomas português, inglês e espanhol. Durante a pesquisa, foram encontrados 415 estudo dos quais, cinco estudos contemplaram os critérios de inclusão. Os estudos foram submetidos a julgamento do risco de viés através da ferramenta Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool.  Dos cinco estudos selecionados, nenhum apresentou alto risco de viés. Quatros estudos utilizaram à RV não imersiva como recurso auxiliar. Três estudos foram realizados em ambiente hospitalar e dois em ambulatorial. Dois estudos avaliaram a capacidade funcional através da MIF e três estudos utilizaram o TC6 para avaliar a capacidade cardiorrespiratória. Apenas um estudo avaliou os efeitos hemodinâmicos agudos produzido pelo uso da RV na terapia e outro a função pulmonar através da avaliação das forças inspiratórias e expiratórias máximas. Todos os atendimentos de RV eram associados a cinesioterapia.  Concluiu-se que o uso da RV como método coadjuvante no tratamento fisioterapêutico cardiorrespiratório, tanto em ambiente hospitalar quanto ambulatorial, apresenta resultados semelhantes ao tratamento convencional na melhora da capacidade funcional e física, com benefícios motores e respiratórios.
Análise das infecções de sítio cirúrgico em pacientes ortopédicos de um hospital do Paraná
Authors: Longo Laura Bazzi , Lemos Amanda de Souza , Vellosa José Carlos Rebuglio , Montes Elisangela Gueiber
Published: December 2021

As infecções de sítio cirúrgico são encontradas em 14-16% dos pacientes hospitalizados, sendo que, as relacionadas a cirurgias ortopédicas são consideradas severas. Portanto, a determinação de fatores de risco, é necessária, pois permite identificar situações que predisponham o desenvolvimento dessa infecção. Com o objetivo de elencar os fatores de riscos relacionados as infecções de sítio cirúrgico em um hospital universitário do Paraná, em um estudo transversal descritivo retrospectivo, foram analisados 125 prontuários de indivíduos submetidos a cirurgias ortopédicas e que desenvolveram a infecção no pós-operatório. Assim, foi possível encontrar um perfil de pacientes mais susceptível a desenvolver essa complicação, na qual, 41,0% dos pacientes foram identificados como saudáveis no pré-operatório, 61,6% das cirurgias tinham um caráter limpo, 63,2% utilizaram implante ortopédico no seu tratamento e o tratamento cirúrgico de fraturas fechadas prevaleceu. A incidência global da infecção foi de 2,0% e os micro-organismos mais prevalentes na amostra foram o Staphylococcus aureus, Enterobacter cloacae e Escherichia coli com 7,2% cada. Comparando-se com a literatura abordada, diferenças são encontradas na prevalência dos fatores de risco, devido às diferenças de cada população. A identificação desses fatores de risco é de suma importância para a prevenção das infecções de sítio cirúrgico. Por fim, novos estudos ainda devem ser realizados com o objetivo de validar os fatores de risco encontrados.