bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VesselBoost: A Python Toolbox for Small Blood Vessel Segmentation in Human Magnetic Resonance Angiography Data
Authors: Xu Marshall , Ribeiro Fernanda L. , Barth Markus , Bernier Michaël , Bollmann Steffen , Chatterjee Soumick , Cognolato Francesco , Gulban Omer F. , Itkyal Vaibhavi , Liu Siyu , Mattern Hendrik , Polimeni Jonathan R. , Shaw Thomas B. , Speck Oliver , Bollmann Saskia
Published: September 2024

Magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) performed at ultra-high magnetic field provides a unique opportunity to study the arteries of the living human brain at the mesoscopic level. From this, we can gain new insights into the brain’s blood supply and vascular disease affecting small vessels. However, for quantitative characterization and precise representation of human angioarchitecture to, for example, inform blood-flow simulations, detailed segmentations of the smallest vessels are required. Given the success of deep learning-based methods in many segmentation tasks, we explore their application to high-resolution MRA data and address the difficulty of obtaining large data sets of correctly and comprehensively labelled data. We introduce VesselBoost, a vessel segmentation toolbox, which utilizes deep learning and imperfect training labels for accurate vasculature segmentation. To enhance the segmentation models’ robustness and accuracy, VesselBoost employs an innovative data augmentation technique, which captures the resemblance of vascular structures across scales by zooming in or out on input image patches—virtually creating diverse scale vascular data. This approach enables detailed vascular segmentation and ensures the model’s ability to generalize across various scales of vascular structures.
A Study to Find Out Influence of COVID-19 Pandemic on Lifestyle-Related Behaviours
Authors: N Yerpude Pravin , S Jogdand Keerti , Jogdand Mohini
Published: September 2024

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has reshaped daily life in unprecedented ways, influencing various aspects of human behaviour. This study explores the pandemic's impact on physical activity, dietary habits, sleep patterns, and substance use. By examining these changes, we aim to understand how the pandemic has altered lifestyle behaviours and identify potential long-term consequences and areas for intervention
Materials and Methods: This study employs a cross-sectional survey design to assess changes in lifestyle-related behaviours among the general population during the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants were selected using a convenience sampling method. An online survey was distributed through social media platforms, community forums, and email lists
Results: A total of 348 participants completed the survey. The sample comprised 46.26 % females and 53.74 % males. There was a significant reduction in physical activity levels during the pandemic, which is statistically significant. During pandemic 31.90 % of participants reported changes in sleep patterns, including difficulty falling asleep and reduced sleep quality which is statistically significant.

Key words: Covid-19, pandemic, life style
Digital Habits and Postural Impact: A Study on Prevalence of Forward Head Posture Among Collegiate Smartphone Users
Authors: . Shivangi , Bhatia Sumedha , Koley Shyamal
Published: September 2024

Background: Smartphone usage has raised concerns about its impact on posture, especially forward head posture. It is the condition when the neck and upper back muscles are strained due to the altered forward position of head relative to the shoulder. The objectives of the present study were to find the prevalence and risk factors of forward head posture among collegiate students engaging with smartphones, also to assess its impact on musculoskeletal health, and to check the influence of smartphone utilization on postural deviation, and promote proper posture and ergonomics through awareness and education.
Methodology: A survey was conducted by using google form which include questionnaires, with components like neck disability index and Smartphone addiction scale. While the patient was sitting, the cervical vertebral angle was measured using the MB ruler software based on a single standard lateral view photograph. The smartphone camera was used to capture pictures for cervical vertebral angle as well as range of motion.
Results: The results showed that, 16.8% of collegiate students showed mild neck pain, 3.2% had forward head posture, and 30.1% utilized more than 5 hours per day with smartphones However, statically highly significant association (<0.001) was shown between the duration of Smartphone usage and the disability status of the collegiate students.
Conclusion: The findings of the study revealed that excessive smartphone use can cause forward head posture, subsequently causing musculoskeletal problems. To prevent this, students should use smartphones ergonomically, maintaining correct posture, taking frequent breaks and stretches.

Key words: Cranio Vertebral Angle, Forward head posture, Information Technology, Musculoskeletal disorders, Neck Disability Index, Smartphone Addiction Scale, Smartphone Users.
Design of a Geographic Information System (GIS) for Mapping Tourist Attractions in Bandung City Using Leaflet JavaScript to Optimize the Development of Bandung City's Tourism Potential
Authors: Fatman Yenni , Nurazizah Astri , Prastyo Fais Fadilah
Published: September 2024

Bandung is one of the favorite tourist destinations in Indonesia. Despite its popularity, the development of Bandung's tourism potential remains constrained, particularly concerning the availability of tourist information within the existing system. To address this issue, the development of a Geographic Information System (GIS) for mapping tourism in Bandung City aims to provide more comprehensive information compared to the current website. The research employs data collection methods such as observation, literature review, and surveys, complemented by system design methodologies. This research utilizes the agile development methodology, encompassing stages such as planning, design, development, testing, deployment, and review. During the testing stage, BlackBox testing was employed to ensure the system's functionality, demonstrating its effective operation. In the subsequent user review stage, conducted through distributed questionnaires, an average score of 81.23% indicates a high level of user acceptance. Therefore, based on these findings, it is concluded that the developed Bandung City Tourism Mapping Geographic Information System (GIS) has the potential to optimize tourism development in Bandung, attracting more visitors to the city.

Keywords: GIS, Bandung City Tourism, Leaflet JavaScript, Agile Development, and Blackbox Testing.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЯ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА ОБ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ ЗА РЕКЛАМИРОВАНИЕ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ФИНАНСОВОЙ (ИНВЕСТИЦИОННОЙ) ПИРАМИДЫ
Authors: Алибекова А.М.
Published: September 2024

Введение уголовной ответственности за рекламирование деятельности финансовой (инвестиционной) пирамиды является одной из мер противодействия преступной деятельности таких организаций, дальнейшей их распространенности. Статья посвящена изучению проблем правовой регламентации ответственности за рассматриваемое деяние. В работе проведен анализ норм действующего административного и уголовного законодательства Республики Казахстан об ответственности за рекламирование деятельности финансовой (инвестиционной) пирамиды. В ходе исследования административно-правовых и уголовно-правовых аспектов ответственности за рекламирование деятельности финансовой (инвестиционной) пирамиды исследован вопрос соответствия рассматриваемых норм положениям законодательства о рекламе, определены некоторые проблемы квалификации рассматриваемого вида уголовного правонарушения при установлении признаков объективной стороны деяния. По итогам исследования сформулированы предложения, направленные на совершенствование норм об административной и уголовной ответственности за рекламирование деятельности финансовой (инвестиционной) пирамиды.
Construindo Pontes Educacionais: O Papel do Setor Educativo do MERCOSUL na Integração Regional na América Latina
Authors: De Araujo Igor Alexandre Faulstich
Published: September 2024

Este estudo investiga o papel do Setor Educativo do MERCOSUL na integração regional entre os países membros, explorando como a educação contribui para a coesão e colaboração regional. Utilizando uma metodologia exploratória e descritiva, este artigo analisa o impacto da cooperação educacional no fortalecimento dos laços econômicos, políticos e sociais entre as nações do bloco. O estudo revela que o investimento na educação tem desempenhado um papel de suma importância na construção de uma identidade regional comum e na formação de capital humano, fundamental para o desenvolvimento regional. As contribuições deste estudo destacam-se pela análise dos mecanismos educacionais implementados no MERCOSUL e seu impacto no desenvolvimento socioeconômico dos países membros.
Ensino Formal e Homeschooling: Uma análise crítica à luz do direito à educação no Brasil
Authors: Rocha Zacharias Mariana , Wrubleski Simone Aparecida
Published: September 2024

Neste artigo discute-se o homeschooling ou educação domiciliar, refletindo sobre o direito à educação no Brasil. A pesquisa teve por objetivo, debater esta modalidade, à luz da Constituição Federal e demais legislações. Como questão problematizadora discutimos se o direito à educação, enquanto princípio constitucional, seria violado, caso este tipo de ensino fosse regulamentado. Por fim, foram levantadas hipóteses a respeito das implicações deste tipo de educação para a interação e socialização de crianças e adolescentes. A metodologia utilizada caracteriza-se como levantamento bibliográfico e análise de documentos legais, como Constituição Federal, Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional e Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente. Como base teórica, foram utilizados, principalmente, os trabalhos de Cury (2002, 2014, 2023), Barbosa (2016) e Quadros (2021). A partir desta perspectiva teórica e documental, constatou-se que o movimento do homeschooling se baseia em direitos individuais que desconsideram o direito à educação previsto na Constituição, propagando perspectivas de privatização, além de não assegurar a socialização e a pluralidade de ideias, necessárias ao desenvolvimento dos estudantes enquanto cidadãos.
 
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Gestão de Estoques no Refeitório de um Campus do Instituto Federal do Piauí: Uma Abordagem a Partir da Curva ABC
Authors: Alencar Marisa de Sousa , Lopes Verônica Maria Neto , Damasceno Marli Ferreira de Carvalho
Published: September 2024

O conceito de aplicação do método de análise da curva ABC no gerenciamento de estoques, conforme explorado neste artigo, visa aprimorar o controle de inventário ao classificar os itens com base em sua importância e frequência de uso, permitindo identificar aqueles que requerem maior atenção e recursos. O objetivo deste estudo é desenvolver um plano para a otimização da gestão de estoque e recursos no refeitório de um Instituto Federal, com o intuito de melhorar a eficiência operacional e reduzir custos por meio da implementação da curva ABC. A pesquisa foi conduzida com uma abordagem quanti-qualitativa e descritiva, utilizando dados provenientes de livros, artigos acadêmicos e entrevistas com a nutricionista de um campus do Instituto Federal do Piauí. O estudo foi conduzido em conformidade com os preceitos éticos estabelecidos pelo comitê de pesquisa. Os resultados indicam que a aplicação da curva ABC é um método eficaz para a gestão de estoques, pois permite a classificação dos itens de acordo com sua importância e frequência de uso, facilitando o controle e a alocação de recursos. A metodologia demonstrou ser um instrumento valioso para otimizar a administração de inventário, contribuindo para a eficiência e redução de custos no refeitório.
Plasticity of nutrient mechanism acquisition in the Amazonian understory under elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide
Authors: Martins Nathielly
Published: September 2024

Approximately 60% of the Amazon rainforest grows on highly weathered soils with low levels of rock-derived nutrients. In such nutrient-limited ecosystems, plant communities' functional capacity and adaptability to facilitate efficient nutrient acquisition is decisive for a potential CO2 fertilization effect. To address this uncertainty, we designed an in situ open-top chamber (OTC) experiment, elevating CO2 (eCO2) by 250 ppm in the understory of a highly phosphorus-limited mature Amazonian tropical forest in Manaus, Brazil. Our results showed that under eCO2, plants intensified root foraging in the litter layer, adopting a “do-it-yourself” strategy, increasing both root length and area by 328% and 217%, respectively. In contrast, roots in the soil followed an “outsourcing” strategy by doubling arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization. Furthermore, eCO2 enhanced direct biochemical phosphorus (P) mineralization in the litter layer by increasing P release by 11% without changing litter decomposition. This suggests that under the eCO2 understory, plants maximize nutrient acquisition and maintain stand-level biomass growth by tackling different P sources within the litter-soil continuum, switching from mineral soil to litter-derived organic P sources. This mechanism directly influences Amazonian rainforest C and nutrient cycling and its resilience to climate change.
From the stars to your table - plants as complex conduits for iron nutrition
Authors: Long Terri
Published: September 2024

Iron is a ubiquitous micronutrient that plays critical roles in central metabolic processes for all living organisms. The mechanisms by which plants extract iron from soil and maintain iron homeostasis are particularly intriguing. While it is relatively abundant, in most soils iron is insoluble and therefore of limited bioavailability, however excess iron accumulation in plants can lead to cellular damage. Thus, plants must extract sufficient quantities of iron from recalcitrant soil environments, while also ensuring that iron content does not exceed a specific range. Arabidopsis and other dicots have evolved mechanisms to sense iron deficiency in the shoot, which triggers roots to solubilize, reduce and uptake iron across multiple root cell types before transport to the shoot.

Using a combination of molecular and confocal microscopy analysis, cell-type specific transcriptional profiling, and mathematical modeling we have uncovered several molecular mechanisms that control how plants recognize and respond to iron deficiency stress in a root cell-specific manner. Our findings provide new evidence for how distinct alternations in the root cortex control carbon metabolism in response to iron deprivation, and how iron deficiency causes specific developmental alterations in the root vasculature and epidermis. Together, these mechanisms operate to fine-tune root growth and physiology in the face of suboptimal growth conditions, while also providing new avenues for exploring inter- and intracellular nutrient stress response in plants.
Trait complementarity and functional trade-offs in plant-mycorrhizal symbioses
Authors: Ramana John
Published: September 2024

The criteria by which plants select symbiotic partners are largely unknown, but functional complementarity of partner traits could be important to symbioses such as arbuscular mycorrhizas. Specifically, coarse-rooted plants are more likely to be limited by nutrient diffusion compared with fine-rooted plants, and therefore more reliant on fungi that can compensate with traits that maximize soil exploration. However there remains no evidence directly linking plant root traits and fungal functional traits. We tested the hypothesis that coarse-rooted plants associate with fungal partners that provide nutrient benefit by increased hyphal exploration. We collected roots from 30 plant species ranging from fine to coarse roots and used Next Generation Sequencing to identify the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal community associated with each plant species. We found that plant root diameter was correlated with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal community composition and diversity. We quantified exploration using root fragments from the same 30 species inoculated onto a common host plant grown in multi-compartment pots. Root fragments from coarse-rooted plants were associated with an increase in hyphal exploration away from the roots. Our results provide the first direct evidence of functional complementarity between plants and their arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal partners with important implications for fungal diversity and coexistence.
A Comprehensive Analysis of Maritime Cyber Security Incidents: Trends, Impacts, and Countermeasures
Authors: Düzenli Emre , Kayisoglu Gizem , Acarer Tayfun , Bolat Pelin , Nak Ayşe
Published: September 2024

The maritime industry is currently experiencing a process of digital transformation, which involves a significant level of automation and enhanced communication with external networks. As a result, various facilities in the maritime sector such as commercial and navy vessels, shipping companies, ports, and shipbuilders, are becoming more susceptible to cyber threats. In addition to the potential economic and reputational harm to shipping companies, a cyber-attack on maritime systems could result in significant incidents such as the release of hazardous substances, collisions, grounding, and fires. This poses significant risks to both ship crew, ship, cargo, and environment. This study examines cyber security events in the maritime sector. The main objective is to cultivate a thorough comprehension of cyber-attacks that specifically target systems in maritime facilities, by analyzing insights derived from incidents in the Maritime Cyber-Attack Database. The work involves the construction and examination of a number of cyber security incidents. An inquiry is carried out to determine the time patterns, geographical spread, sector-specific consequences, and attributes of these cyber-attacks, including the identity of the perpetrator, intention (whether deliberate or unintentional), and the affected systems inside the maritime domain. The paper examines particular instances to identify the main stages of a cyber-attack on maritime facilities' systems, the fundamental strategies employed by attackers, and proposes standard cyber security solutions to reduce these risks. The study's contribution entails the methodical delineation of the cyber security terrain that is unique to the maritime industry.
Pediatric flexible flatfoot: Does obesity influence the outcomes of arthroereisis?
Authors: Monestier Luca , Riva Giacomo , Latiff Mahfuz , Marciandi Luca , Bozzi Elisa , Pelozzi Alessandra , Pautasso Andrea , Pilato Giorgio , Surace Michele Francesco , D'Angelo Fabio
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND

Childhood obesity has emerged in the last decades as an important public health problem worldwide. Although relationships between obesity and flatfoot have been shown, no studies have investigated the influence of obesity on arthroereisis outcomes.

AIM

To evaluate correlations between childhood overweight/obesity and clinical and radiographic outcomes after subtalar arthroereisis with self-locking implants.

METHODS

This retrospective study included one hundred and sixty-nine pediatric patients (10-14 years old) who underwent subtalar arthroereisis (PEEK PitStop® device) for severe flexible flatfoot. Exclusion criteria were additional procedures, revision of previous corrective surgeries, rigid flatfoot with severe deformity, and neurological or post-traumatic flatfoot. Preoperative/postoperative European Foot and Ankle Society (EFAS) and visual analogue scale (VAS) scores were determined; radiographic assessment was conducted on weight-bearing foot X-rays: Kite angle, first metatarsal-talus angle, Meary angle, calcaneal pitch angle and lateral talo-calcaneal angle were analyzed.

RESULTS

EFAS and VAS scores improved post-operatively in the whole population. Only seven cases with complications were reported. Radiographic assessment revealed an improvement in all angles. Statistical analysis demonstrated that the impact of obesity was significant on arthroereisis outcomes: Relationships were reported between BMI and postoperative EFAS/VAS scores, postoperative calcaneal pitch angle, Kite angle, Meary angle and talo-first metatarsal angle.

CONCLUSION

Although arthroereisis represents a very effective and valid treatment for flatfoot both in normal weight and obese children, obesity significantly influences clinical and radiographic outcomes of arthroereisis, and obese children tend to perceive more pain and discomfort.
Platelet-rich plasma for de Quervain’s tenosynovitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Hidajat Nucki Nursjamsi , Magetsari Raden Moechammad Satrio Nugroho , Steven Gregorius , Budiman Jethro , Prasetiyo Gregorius Thomas
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND

Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injection is used as an alternative non-operative management for de Quervain’s tenosynovitis (DQT) to regenerate tendon healing.

AIM

To assess and conclude the research-based study systematically to analyse the efficacy of PRP on DQT.

METHODS

This systematic review used the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews and the guideline of preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis. A systematic literature search was applied to 11 databases. The authors assessed the study quality and risk of bias of each included study. Results of the meta-analysis were presented using mean difference (MD)/standardized mean difference (SMD) and 95% conﬁdence interval (CI).

RESULTS

The authors evaluated 275 studies found in the literature search; 12 studies met the criteria for this review, and then the study quality and risk of bias were assessed. Pooled analysis of data from two studies involving 194 subjects with DQT showed that, compared with conservative treatment, PRP injection was associated with a greater reduction in visual analog scale pain in one month and six months after treatment (MD: -0.67, P value < 0.00001; MD: -1.16, P value < 0.00001) and the increase of Mayo’s wrist score in one month and six months after treatment (SMD: 3.72, P value < 0.00001; SMD: 4.44, P value < 0.00001).

CONCLUSION

PRP can be used as an alternative non-operative treatment for DQT due to the tissue regenerative effect of PRP.
The use of chatbots for triage and emergency nursing support
Authors: Alwaked Mohammed Hamoud , Alammar Fatimah Abdullah , Algfari Sultan Mohammed , Alghamdi Abeer Saleh , Almuhaylib Abdulaziz Mohammed , Alzaher Mohammed Abdullah , Alharbi Abdulalah Thabet , Alsaif Abrar Abdullah , Alamri Ghadah Mater , Alsaif Hanan Saif , Al-Otaibi Afaf Sunaitan , Alanazi ‎‏Zaid Helal , Alwaked Mohammed Hamoud , Al-Sharari Fawaz Ayed , Alsarimi Fayez Abdullah Hussain , Alumtairi Adel Zayed
Published: September 2024

Background: The triage process is essential in emergency care, as it prioritizes patient treatment based on urgency, ensuring that those in critical need receive timely attention. Different Hospitals faced challenges with its triage system due to a shortage of nursing staff and high patient volumes, leading to inefficiencies and risks in patient care. Aim: This study aims to address the inefficiencies in triage processes at different Hospitals by developing an intelligent triage assistant that leverages chatbot technology to expedite triage decisions, enhance patient management, and meet healthcare standards. Methods: The intelligent triage assistant was developed using Visual Studio C#, Microsoft SQL Server, and QnA Maker. It integrates a knowledge base built from patient data and expert input to classify patients into acuity levels and direct them to appropriate care areas. The system’s functionality was assessed based on its ability to improve triage efficiency and accuracy. Results: The chatbot effectively reduced the triage process duration by promptly assessing patient conditions, assigning acuity levels, and directing patients based on their urgency. It assisted less experienced nurses and non-clinical staff, leading to improved workflow and reduced patient wait times.
Advances in pharmacogenomics for personalized emergency medicine
Authors: Alammar Fatimah Abdullah , Alghamdi Abeer Saleh , Almuhaylib Abdulaziz Mohammed , Alotaibi Suhoud Saud , Alwaked Mohammed Hamoud , Alrashidi Abdulaziz Ahmad , Alrasheed Bander Batti , Alsarimi Fayez Abdullah Hussain , Alanazi Amani Ayyadhah , Alumtairi Adel Zayed
Published: September 2024

Background: Advances in pharmacogenomics are transforming personalized emergency medicine by addressing genetic variability in drug metabolism and response. Genetic variations can significantly affect drug safety and efficacy, particularly in emergency scenarios where rapid and effective treatment is critical. Aim: This review aims to explore how pharmacogenomics can enhance personalized emergency medicine, focusing on implications for drug safety and efficacy. Methods: We reviewed recent literature on pharmacogenomics, emphasizing its impact on drug responses in various clinical contexts including chronic diseases, autoimmune disorders, cancer, infectious diseases, psychiatric and neurologic conditions, and chronic pain. The review included case studies and clinical guidelines that integrate genetic testing into drug prescribing practices. Results: Pharmacogenomic research has identified numerous genetic variations influencing drug metabolism and efficacy. For instance, variations in genes such as CFTR, TPMT, BRCA1/2, and UGT1A1 can predict drug responses and adverse reactions, leading to more tailored and effective treatments. Implementation of pharmacogenomic testing has demonstrated potential in reducing adverse drug reactions and improving therapeutic outcomes across several conditions, including cystic fibrosis, cancer, and chronic pain. Conclusion: Incorporating pharmacogenomic data into emergency medicine practice offers significant benefits by personalizing treatment plans and minimizing adverse effects.
Hérnia de Richter: relato de caso e descrição cirúrgica
Authors: Moreira Dielly Chaves , Sarmento Larisce Lopes , Teixeira Felipe Siqueira , Quaresma Lidiane , Vidal Pedro Amorim , Guedes Ingrid Sarmento
Published: September 2024

A hérnia de Richter é uma condição rara em que uma porção da borda antimesentérica do intestino protrui através do defeito herniário, podendo resultar em obstrução intestinal e complicações graves se não forem tratadas adequadamente. Trata-se de uma condição com gravidade variável que pode levar ao estrangulamento ou encarceramento, exigindo intervenção cirúrgica imediata. Embora geralmente os pacientes apresentem dor abdominal, os sintomas podem ser vagos e o diagnóstico diferencial deve levar em consideração outras condições. Nesse contexto, a tomografia computadorizada e/ou ultrassonografia são geralmente o exame de escolha para o diagnóstico. Este estudo tem como propósito relatar e descrever um caso bem-sucedido de correção de Hérnia de Richter em uma mulher de 66 anos, atendida em nosso serviço. Durante a cirurgia, identificou-se um encarceramento e sinais de necrose no saco herniário, o que exigiu uma laparotomia subsequente para uma avaliação mais detalhada do encarceramento.
GAZETELERDE YAYINLANAN EBELİK HABERLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: KARAÇAM YILMAZ ZEYNEP DİLŞAH , ÖZGEDÜK ZEYNEP ŞEVVAL , COŞAR ZEYNEP
Published: September 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışma, gazetelerde yer alan ebelik ile ilgili haberlerin incelenmesi amacıyla yapıldı.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman incelemesi kullanılarak retrospektif olarak gerçekleştirildi. Çalışmaya, 01 Ocak 2014-31
Aralık 2022 tarihleri arasında yayınlanan ve internet aracılığıyla ulaşılabilen 6 gazete dahil edildi. Gazetelerin arşivine internet aracılığıyla ulaşıldıktan sonra
“ebe”, “ebelik”, “sezaryen”, “doğum”, “doğumhane” ve “hemşire-ebe” anahtar kelimeleri ile haberler tarandı. Tarama sonucunda çıkan haberlerin tümü incelendi.
Bulgular: Bu çalışmaya 6 gazetede yayınlanan toplam 43 haber dahil edildi. İncelenen haberler içerik analiziyle analiz edilerek 3 ana temaya ayrıldı. Bu
temalar “Ebelik Mesleğinin Kötüye Kullanımı/İhmal Edilmesi”, “Ebelerin Malpraktis Sorunları” ve “Ebeler İle İlgili Kişisel Haberler” ile ilgilidir. Haberlere
bakıldığında %41,9 (n=18) ebelik mesleğinin kötü kullanımı/ihmal edilmesi ile ilgili en fazla haber bulunurken, %20,9 (n=9) ebelerin malpraktis sorunlarıyla
ilgili en az haber bulundu.
Sonuç: Bu çalışmada, gazetede çıkan ebelik haberleri ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Ebeler ile ilgili haberlerin birçoğunun ebelik mesleğinin kötüye kullanımı/ihmal
edilmesi ile ilgili olduğu dikkat çekmektedir. Bu durum ebelik mesleğinin olumsuz olarak algılanmasına neden olarak kadın sağlığının olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Bu bağlamda, ebeler ile ilgili çıkan haberlerin ebelik imajını olumsuz yönde tanıtılmasını engelleyecek duyarlılıkta olunarak çıkartılması oldukça
önemlidir.
Retracted: Impact of Moderate Intensity Exercise on Serum Albumin Concentration
Authors: Asif Hozaifa Bin , Farooqi Shehzadi Sanam Roohi , Waqas Rana , Alam Noor , Khan Alamgir , Jamil Muhammad , Selamoglu Zeliha , Khan Huzran , Ashraf Aqib
Published: September 2024

RETRACTED:
This is with regard to final Decision regarding complaint raised by Dr. Tasleem Arif.Though Hozaifa bin Asif, submitted his apology in this regard and as per telephonic conversation with Dr. Tasleem Arif he admits that our conflict has settled down after the apology and he will email the withdrawal of his complaint but after few reminders and found no response from Dt Tasleem Arif.Instead, we received an email of supervisor Dr. Syed Zia ul Islam requesting to settle the issue my adding their names in the article under question.At this stage we are unable to Add or subtract any author from the article, as to date matter is not solved between the parties, Hence our decision is to RETRACT the said article as we have provided both sides enough time to settle their issues at their end.
Effect of Sodium Hypochlorite and Glutaraldehyde on Hardness of Calcium Sulphate Hemihydrate
Authors: Abbas Maahrukh , Shaikh Irfan Ahmed , Memon Abdul Bari , Permanand . , Ahmed Muhammad , Shaikh Usman Bashir , Bhellar Ghazanfar Ali
Published: September 2024

Calcium sulphate hemihydrate (CSH) is extensively used in dentistry for impressions, models, and casts due to its versatility. However, exposure to disinfectants like sodium hypochlorite and glutaraldehyde, commonly used in dental practices, can potentially alter CSH's mechanical properties. Objective: To measure the hardness of calcium sulphate hemihydrate cast after repeated immersion in sodium hypochlorite and glutaraldehyde solutions. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Prosthodontics, Institute of Dentistry LUMHS, Jamshoro and the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Mehran University of Engineering and Technology, Jamshoro. Test groups were divided into three groups i.e. Control group, Sodium hypochlorite (0.525%) and Glutaraldehyde (2%). Descriptive statistics were calculated. Results: Mean hardness in Group A was 8.94 ± 0.40, 8.40 ± 0.47 in Group B and 8.02 ± 0.59 in Group C. The mean hardness at the load of 10 kg in Group A, Group B and Group C was 7.01 ± 0.05, 7.31 ± 0.25, and 7.06 ± 0.04 respectively. Mean hardness at a secondary load of 60 kg in Group A, Group B and Group C was 6.95 ± 1.21, 7.48 ± 0.24 and 7.24 ± 0.05 respectively. The results showed a significant mean difference for mean hardness (p = 0.000), hardness at the load of 10 kg (p = 0.000) and hardness at the secondary load of 60 kg (p = 0.036). Conclusion: It was concluded that mean hardness was more in sodium hypochlorite group than control group and glutaraldehyde group
THE STATE OF SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE PROBLEM OF ABUSE OF CIVIL PROCEDURAL RIGHTS
Authors: Kuzmenko Krystyna
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the investigation of the stages of formation of domestic civil procedural opinion in view of the problem of unfair procedural behavior and law abuse. The list of scientific problems developed at that time can include, albeit with certain reservations, the problem of abuse of procedural rights, which also received some elucidation in numerous legislative sources and materials of recent judicial practice. The Soviet period of the development of the science of civil procedural law is characterized byan almost complete rejection of already accumulated legislative experience and systemic knowledge, attempts to justify and prove the advantages of the new system and socialist justice, which found its specific reflection in the civil procedural form of realization rights and obligations. This thesis is quite applicable to the problem of abuse of civil procedural rights. For modern Ukraine, the problem of abuse of civil procedural rights has not only not lost its significance, but also sounds even more acute than in the previous stages of the development of judicial power and the lawsuit. A major update of the civil procedural legislation and expansion of the dispositive and competetive powers of the litigant actualizes the issue of the limits of active and lawful behavior of the litigants, responsibility for violation of the order of civil procedural actions, possible types of abuse of procedural rights and countermeasures against them. This is especially relevant in the conditions of essentially unlimited possibilities of the litigants, the origins of which should be sought in the nature of the principles of competition and dispositiveness. As a result, there is a potential possibility of unfair procedural behavior. In this regard, we have open questions, which related to characteristic signs of abuse of procedural rights, the possibility of their division into groups, and legislative regulation remain open.
Exposure to High-molecular-weight Polyvinyl Chloride Alters Bacterial Diversity in the Gut Microbiota of the Wistar Rat
Authors: Pekmezekmek Ayper Boga , Emre Mustafa , Tunc Erdal , Kalay Betül , Kocahan Sayad , Emre Nesrin , Emre Toygar
Published: September 2024

The physical and chemical characteristics of microplastics make it easier for contaminants to adhere to the surface of the particles, acting as a vehicle for toxins to reach organisms after ingestion. The "most microbiome" comprises all the microorganisms present in our bodies as a whole because it has a big surface area and provides nutrient-rich components for the digestive system's germs. In this investigation, metagenome analysis was used to determine the impact of long-term administration of High-Molecular Weight-Polyvinyl Chloride microplastics to young Wistar rats on the gut microbiota. Forty adult rats in total were employed, with 15 first-group and 15 second-group experimental groups and 10 controls. Pellets made specifically for feeding rats are produced. Following the procedure, the rats were anaesthetised with ketamine and xylasine before being dissected. Due to the small number of samples, alpha diversity in the gut metagenome study did not demonstrate statistically significant variations, but it did illustrate differences in bacterial diversity and density. In particular, it has been discovered that bacterial diversity is higher in experimental groups. According to the control groups, in the assay groups, the intestinal microbiome, dominated by Escherichia coli, Shigella, and Lactobacillus, was assessed as an increase in metabolic pathways related to microplastic exposure and pathogenicity in general. The findings demonstrate the necessity for extreme caution in the manufacture and use of plastics that pose a risk to the welfare of living things.
PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS, PROFITABILITAS, LEVERAGE DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN TRANSPORTASI DAN LOGISTIK DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Marita Pratisila
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) Untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Likuiditas, Profitablitas, Leverage dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Return Saham pada Perusahaan Transportasi dan Logistik di Bursa Efek Indonesia 2) Untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Likuiditas terhadap Return Saham pada Perusahaan Transportasi dan Logistik di Bursa Efek Indonesia 3) Untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Profitabilitas terhadap Return Saham pada Perusahaan Transportasi dan Logistik di Bursa Efek Indonesia 4) Untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Leverage terhadap Return Saham pada Perusahaan Transportasi dan Logistik di Bursa Efek Indonesia 5) Untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Return Saham pada Perusahaan Transportasi dan Logistik di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 37 perusahaan dengan sampel sejumlah 7 perusahaan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda yang mengggunakan software spss versi 27, pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji F dan uji t dengan taraf nyata 5 %. Hasil pengujian (uji F) menunjukkan likuiditas (CR), profitabilitas (ROA), leverage (DER) dan Ukuran Perusahaan size (LN) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap return saham. Hasil pengujian (uji t) menunjukkan likuiditas yang diukur dengan current ratio (CR) ada pengaruh terhadap return saham, profitabilitas yang diukur dengan return on asset (ROA) tidak ada pengaruh terhadap return saham, leverage yang di ukur dengan debt to equity ratio tidak ada pengaruh terhadap return saham, ukuran Perusahaan yang diukur dengan size (LN) tidak ada pengaruh terhadap return saham.
Worth a TRY?
Authors: Wystup Uwe
Published: September 2024

How to make $20 million in USD-TRY with zero cost and zero risk
Adding a New Cash Flow to QuantLib, Part II
Authors: Ballabio Luigi
Published: September 2024

The quest continues to implement a coupon whose rate must be interpolated between the fixings of two quoted indexes.
The Golden Age of Private Credit?
Authors: Boyle Phelim
Published: September 2024

Phelim P Boyle takes an overview of the private credit market and details the reasons for its popularity.
Price Myopia Does Not Deliver Value
Authors: Smith Kurt
Published: September 2024

�Any Sale is a Good Sale� burns repeat business but margin-mania is still pervasive and does not deliver value to corporate clients.
Extrapolation and Generative Algorithms for Three Applications in Finance
Authors: LeFloch PG and Mercier, JM and Miryusupov, S
Published: September 2024

For three applications of central interest in finance, we demonstrate the relevance of numerical algorithms based on reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS) techniques. Three use cases are investigated. First, we show that extrapolating from a few pricer examples leads to sufficiently accurate and computationally efficient results so that our algorithm can serve as a pricing framework. The second use case concerns reverse stress testing, which is formulated as an inversion function problem and is treated here via an optimal transport technique in combination with the notions of kernel-based encoders, decoders, and generators. Third, we show that standard techniques for time series analysis can be enhanced by using the proposed generative algorithms. Namely, we use our algorithm in order to extend the validity of any given quantitative model, so that our approach allows for conditional analysis as well as for escaping the �Gaussian world�. This latter property is illustrated with a strategy of portfolio investment.
Analog Perfection/Sweet Spot
Authors: Radley Milford
Published: September 2024

GMA T.50/Porsche Carrera 911 GTS
DIGITAL BANKING ISSUES FACED BY THE ELDERLY AND THE OPTIMAL MEASURES TO RESOLVE THEM
Authors:   Humanities and Management Science Department, Madan Mohan Malaviya University of  Technology, Gorakhpur (India), Ranjan Akash
Published: September 2024

Digital Banking has emerged to be of paramount importance. It plays a vital role in the Country's economy. This paper collectively portrays an evaluation of the experience that people have with Digital Banking tools and techniques. 150+ samples were collected from individuals to analyse the needs and challenges that this group of users faces when using the tools and techniques of Digital Banking. The study involved 25 questions to be answered by the target audience, and the results have been based on the careful evaluation of the same. Our results further indicate that the prime reason for not using these services stands out to be the fear of fraud amongst the elders, followed by the poor User Interface of the Applications. Our quality findings have shown that seniors face problems in digital banking. Based on that, assumptions, suggestions and recommendations were given.
Crowd Funding Real Estate Investments Using Ethereum Smart Contracts and Tokenization
Authors: Sharma Abhilasha , Umrao Dr.lokendra Singh , Srivastava Dr.Shobhit
Published: September 2024

This research paper investigates how Ethereum blockchain technology can transform real estate investment through crowdfunding. Traditional real estate markets often encounter issues related to liquidity, accessibility, and transparency; this study addresses these challenges by proposing a blockchain-based solution. It examines the use of Ethereum smart contracts, Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs), and ERC20 tokens to facilitate fractional ownership of properties and automate investment processes. The technical stack for the proposed system includes Vue.js for the front-end, Solidity for developing smart contracts, and the Truffle framework for deployment. Ethereum is used as the blockchain platform, with Ganache-CLI providing a local testing environment. MetaMask is integrated for managing digital wallets, and Stripe is used for processing fiat currency, showcasing a robust approach to blending blockchain technology with current financial systems. This paper offers a detailed examination of the practical applications and challenges of using blockchain in real estate crowdfunding. The findings indicate that while this technology holds great potential for resolving persistent issues in real estate investment, important factors such as scalability, regulatory compliance, and user adoption still need to be carefully considered [4]. Keywords: Blockchain, Ethereum, Smart Contracts, Real Estate Crowdfunding, Tokenization, ERC-20 Tokens, ICO, Fractional Property Ownership, Liquidity, Transparency, Ganache, Remix IDE, MetaMask, Solidity, Truffle Framework.ramework.
ANALYSIS OF FILARIASIS CASES IN PAYA LAOT VILLAGE, SETIA BAKTI SUBDISTRICT
Authors: Lensoni  , Mushaithir
Published: September 2024

Filariasis is a chronic infectious disease caused by filarial worms and transmitted by Mansonia, Anopheles, Culex, Armigeres mosquitoes. One of the Filariasis endemic areas is in Paya Laot Village, Setia Bakti Regency, therefore all residents in Paya Laot Village are required to take Filariasis prevention drugs. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of the elephantiasis control program in Setia Bakti district. This research is descriptive research, data collection is done by in-depth interviews. The results showed that the implementation of the elephantiasis control program was optimal because all the main tasks in the program had been carried out and achieved the set targets, but for vector control there was no special supervision and there were still many people who were afraid to take elephantiasis prevention drugs because they could cause side effects. The elephantiasis control program is carried out from 2019 to 2023, the coverage of drug administration achieved in Paya Laot Village, Setia Bakti Regency is 89% of the target number who took the drug and 83% who took the drug from the population in 2019, 90% of the target number who took the drug and 82% who took the drug from the population in 2023. Based on the results of the study, it is hoped that the Health Office of the loyal bakti Regency will supervise vector control and socialization to people who are still afraid to take elephantiasis prevention drugs.
ALUR ADMINISTRASI MEDICAL CHECK UP (MCU) RS AWAL BROS BOTANIA
Authors: Mulyana Mulyana , Situmorang Masriani , Safitri Risda
Published: September 2024

Hospitals act as health institutions that are tasked with providing various health services such as outpatient, inpatient, emergency, and referral services which include medical records and medical support used for research, education, and training of health workers. The existence of medical records in hospitals is expected to improve the quality of health services provided, starting from recording data when the patient arrives until the treatment process in the hospital. Furthermore, the management of medical record files is carried out from the processing stage to storage. Hospital administration includes various activities such as planning, supervision, organization, direction, coordination, and evaluation in the provision of hospital health services for the welfare of the community. The main benefit of hospital administration is to ensure optimal health service delivery, by organizing and planning related activities.
PENDEKATAN PENGAJARAN INOVATIF UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN PEMIKIRAN KREATIF PADA SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH
Authors: Jati Rocky Prasetyo , Pinontoan Nexen Alexandre , Kristanty Shinta
Published: September 2024

Creative thinking has a crucial role in the digital era and artificial intelligence (AI) today. Community Service Activities (PKM) aims to develop creative thinking in secondary education through innovative teaching methods such as creative content production. PKM activities written in this article were carried out at Asysyakirin Islamic High School, Tangerang. Activities use a participatory action research approach (PAR), which involves collaboration between researchers and participants. PAR steps include needs analysis, program planning, script development, technical assistance, content production, training, and evaluation. The results showed a significant increase in student involvement and creative thinking skills. The use of creative content creates a dynamic and interactive learning environment, changing students from passive recipients to active creators. Creative content provides learning flexibility that helps reduce absence and supports various learning styles. The process of making creative content encourages students to think critically and creatively while improving their technical skills. As a result, students show improved academic performance and creative thinking skills. Implementation of creative content production in Asysyakirin Islamic High School shows the potential of digital tools to change the educational experience. Recommendations for further development include sustainable content production, advanced training, collaborative network, routine evaluation, broader technological integration, technical support, and recognition and incentives. By adopting this method, educational institutions can create a more interesting and effective learning environment, preparing students for future challenges.