bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Sikap Dan Karakteristik Berpikir Kritis Dalam Kinerja Perawat di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Nurhaliza Siti
Published: December 2019

Latar belakang Berpikir kritis adalah proses mental untuk menganalisis atau mengevaluasi informasi. Informasi tersebut didapatkan dari hasil pengamatan, pengalaman, akal sehat, atau komunikasi. Dalam keperawatan, berpikir kritis adalah suatu kemampuan bagaimana perawat mampu berpikir dengan sistematis dan menerapkan standar intelektual untuk mengalisis proses berpikir. Pengaruh sikap dan karakteristik berpikir kritis dalam keperawatan adalah suatu komponen penting dalam pelayanan kesehatan terhadap pasien. tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh sikap dan karakteristik berpikir kritis dalam kinerja perawat di Rumah Sakit. Metode yang digunakan adalah teknik pengumpulan data atau informasi dengan melakukan analisis, eksplorasi, kajian bebas yang relevan yang berfokus pada sikap berpikir kritis seorang perawat di Rumah Sakit dengan menggunakan 14 referensi, jurnal dan e-book. hasil pencarian yang didapat menyatakan bahwa dalam melakukan asuhan keperawatan, perawat yang berpikir kritis akan mampu menunjukkan sikap yang baik kepada pasien.Kemampuan berpikir kritis seseorang dapat ditunjukkan dengan perilaku. Seseorang yang mempunyai kemampuan berpikir kritis yang baik akan tahu bagaimana berperilaku yang baik sehingga dapat memberikan gambaran tentang hal apa saja yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kemampuannya dalam berpikir. Kesimpulan sikap dan karakteristik berpikir kritis terhadap kinerja perawat mempengaruhi perubahan perilaku seseorang termasuk pasien. Maka dari itu pentingnya pengaruh sikap dan berpikir kritis seorang perawat untuk menerapkan pelayanan kesehatan di Rumah Sakit.
Kuliner Khas Thailand Sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata Di Hatyai Thailand
Authors: Nastiti Rosalia Novella
Published: December 2019

Thailand is a develop country in Asia. The Capital of Thailand is Bangkok. Thailand is Royal.One of the famous is culinary. Many interesting culinary that exist in thailand. Many tourists who come directly to Thailand to taste typical thailand culinary. Even Culinary can be the only tourist attraction.Taste which is famously unique to attract tourists to visit Thailand.Keywords : Thailand; Thailand Culinary; Culinary; Visit Thailand.
WAT ARUN SEBAGAI DAYA TARIK WISATA DI KOTA BANGKOK THAILAND
Authors: Pratama Fransiskus Dennys Yoga
Published: December 2019

Makalah ini merupakan hasil laporan Foreign Case Study untuk syarat publikasi ilmiah di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwasata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta dengan judul Wat Arun Sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata Di Kota Bangkok Thailand.
Larangan Makan Darah dalam Pl dan Implementasinya Terhadap Pengorbanan Kristus di Zaman Sekarang
Authors: Para'pak Yudit
Published: December 2019

Di Indonesia terdapat banyak agama, termasuk agama Kristen. Dalam agama Kristen pun terdapat banyak aliran. Aliran ini mengajarkan beberapa hal yang berbeda dalam jemaat, salah satunya adalah larangan makan darah. Ada yang pro dan kontra terhadap larangan ini.
Allah mencoba kepercayaan Abraham
Authors: lopa debora
Published: December 2019

setelah semuanya itu merupakan alat penghubung dengan cerita mendahahului Allah mencoba Abraham dalam kata ibrani Nissa seluruh perintah yang amat ganas merupakan suatu pencobaan suatu ujian pengujian yang di adakan Allah sendiri terhadap Abraham supaya ternyata apakah murni dan itu dan sejati dalam melakukan pekerjaan atau tidak
STUDI HERMENEUTIK TUHAN GEMBALA YANG BAIK
Authors: pratama windy nuandri
Published: December 2019

Alkitab Perjanjian Lama sangat jelas menggambarkan pekerjaan perlindungan Tuhan kepada umat-umat tebusannya. Terbukti, dari keluarnya umat Israel dari perbudakan tanah Mesir sampai tiba di tanah Kanaan, umat Tuhan benar-benar di gembalakan oleh Tuhan, baik Tuhan sendiri melalui para hamba-hamba nabi.
PENTINGNYA PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT TERHADAP PENDOKUMENTASIAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Hrp Eva Romayani
Published: December 2019

Pendokumentasian merupakan bukti legal pelaksanaan pelayanan di rumah sakit.. Sehingga pendokumentasian yang tidak lengkap akan memberikan kerugian bagi klien karena informasi penting terkait perawatan dan kondisi kesehatannya terabaikan. Rancangan penugasan kajian ini menggunakan buku teks, buku referensi, jurnal, e-journal (10 tahun terakhir) dengan menganalis, eksplorasi dan kajian bebas. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil analisis kelengkapan pendokumentasian dilakukan perawat sebagian besar kurang dari 85% artinya sebagian besar masih belum lengkap 71,6%, sedangkan yang sudah lengkap hanya 28,4%. Persentase pendokumentasian yang dilakukan perawat meliputi paling besar pengkajian dan paling sedikit catatan perkembangan 66%. Secara statistik tidak ada hubungan antara umur dengan kelengkapan pendokumentasian. Hal ini bisa dapat disebabkan karena penilaian studi dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan yang dilakukan peneliti bukan merupakan penilaian pendokumentasian individu melainkan pe-nilaian dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan hasil kelompok. Dari hasil uji hubungan antara pengetahuan perawat dengan kelengkapan pengisian dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan diketahui bahwa adanya hubungan pengetahuan perawat dengan kelengkapan pengisian dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan. Agar lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan dan berusahan untuk menerapkan sesuai dengan teori dan perawat hendaknya lebih bertanggung jawab terhadap pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan, dengan cara menumbuhkan sikap yang baik dalam pendokumentasian aushan keperawatan.
ADMINISTRASI KETATAUSAHAAN
Authors: Ramadhani Syukri
Published: December 2019

Administration is a process carried out by a personnel (group) within an organization to achieve the goals of the organization. While students / students / students mean people who are studying (studying in school) So, it can be summed up concisely that student administration is a the process carried out by a person (group) in an effort to manage students / students to achieve educational goals. Administration is important because administration can help and facilitate other subsystems such as student affairs, curriculum, administrative personnel, and others. Next in this article will discuss relating to the notion of administrative administration, processes, office layout and the role of the teacher in administrative administration
PENGOPTIMALISASIAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN PADA PENERIMAAN PESERTA DIDIK BARU BERBASIS ONLINE
Authors: Oktasari Zania
Published: December 2019

penerimaan peserta didik baru berbasis online adalah proses pendaftaran calon peserta didik untuk memasuki sekolah yang lebih tinggi dengan menggunakan jaringan yang sering disebut berbasis online. penerimaan peserta didik baru berbasis online ini sudah banyak diterapkan di sekolah-sekolah dan memberikan banyak keuntungan dibandingkan dengan perimaan peserta didik secara manual. Akan tetapi sampai saat ini masih banyak ditemukan kendala dalam penerapan penerimaan peserta didik baru berbasis online untuk meminimalisir kendala tersebut sistem informasi manajemen sangat dibutuhkan dalam penerapan penerimaan peserta didik baru berbasis online agar pelaksanaannya bisa berjalan secara efektif dan efisien.
Proses administrasi kurikulum
Authors: handayani fitri
Published: December 2019

ABSTRAK— The curriculum can be interpreted narrowly and broadly. The curriculum is narrowly interpreted as a number of subjects that must be followed or taken by students to be able to complete their education, at a particular institution, whereas broadly the curriculum is interpreted with all the learning experiences that schools provide to students while attending education at a certain educational level. Efforts to provide learning experiences to students can take place both inside and outside the classroom, whether written or not, as long as they are aimed at forming quality graduates.The curriculum is a component that is very important and decisive in the administration of education. the curriculum functions as a tool for the achievement of educational goals, if educational goals change then automatically the curriculum must also be changed. For children the curriculum is useful as a tool to develop all the potential they have towards a better direction under the guidance of teachers at school. For teachers, the curriculum functions as a guide and reference in organizing learning in schools.
pentingnya belajar adm
Authors: handayani fitri
Published: December 2019

ABSTRAK— Educational Administration is the whole process of collaboration of two or more people by utilizing all available personnel and material resources and appropriate to achieve the educational goals that have been set effectively and efficiently. Thus it is hoped that we can be motivated to give something different that leads to a process of improvement in the world of education, after we learn about the administration of education.the importance of us as students and prospective teachers in learning education administration are: We can know that the Administration is an educational institution which is a major source of management in regulating the teaching and learning process in an orderly manner so as to achieve an important goal in the educational institution.
Evaluasi Yang Tepat Dalam Pemberian Asuhan Keperawatan
Authors: Rahmi Ade Pitra
Published: December 2019

Proses keperawatan akan sangat membantu perawat dalam merencanakan asuhan keperawatan yang tepat dan berkualitas. Asuhan keperawatan yang berkualitas mengacu kepada kemampuan perawat memberi pelayanan sesuai standar dan kepuasan pasien. Tujuan dari kajian ini untuk menambah pengetahuan mahasiswa tentang evaluasi dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan. Selain itu, sasaran selanjutnya adalah perawat. Kajian ini dibuat dengan cara menganalisis, eksplorasi dan kajian bebas. Dimana hasil analisis ini bisa didapat dari berbagai sumber yaitu dengan membandingkan antar satu jurnal dengan jurnal lain. Dari hasil kajian ini, diperoleh hasil bahwa Proses keperawatan adalah suatu metode yang terdiri dari lima tahapan. Pemberian asuhan keperawatan akan berjalan dengann tepat apabila dilakukan dengan optimal dan setulus hati. Perawat dan klien juga harus bekerjasama dalam mewujudkan asuhan keperawatan yang tepat.
KONSEP DAN PERANAN SISTEM DATABASE DI DALAM SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN
Authors: UTAMI DINDA SRI
Published: December 2019

Dalam era globalisai seperti saat ini, kebutuhan informasi semakin penting dan mendesak. Keberhasilan suatu informasi sangat didukung oleh sarana dan prasana yang memadai. Seperti pemakaian komputer dalam kehidupan masyarakat luas, tidak hanya dalam lingkungan kerja komputer juga digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Disini sangat diperlukan peranan sistem informasi manajemen yang berbasis komputer yang dapat memberikan keunggulan yang kompetitif sehingga mendapat prioritas yang tinggi. Sistem informasi manajemen (SIM) adalah sebuah sistem informasi yang bisa digunakan untuk pengolahan transaksi yang diperlukan oleh suatu organisasi dan memberikan dukungan informasi, serta digunakan untuk pengolahan untuk proses pengambilan keputusan. Semua perkembnagan tersebut akan terwujud manfaatnya jika didukung oleh sumber daya manusia yang optimal. Semakin lama, maka akan semakin banyak pula tenaga kerja yang dapat mengoperasikan komputer secara efektif. Sistem pendidikan memegang peran penting dalam pembinaan sumber daya manusia (SDM).
ADMINISTRASI LAYANAN KHUSUS
Authors: Ramadhani Syukri
Published: December 2019

This article discusses the administration of special services where what is meant by the special service itself is an effort that is not directly related to the teaching and learning process in the classroom, but specifically given by the school to its students so that they are more optimal in carrying out the learning process. so what is meant by the administration of special services is to provide special services or a business that is not directly related to the teaching and learning process in class. According to Syahril (2009) the teaching and learning process requires various facilities that are not directly used in the classroom. Administration of special services is very important to help and support the maximum implementation of educational goals. Besides this article also discusses relating to the types of special services, as well as the purpose of special services.
Administrasi hubungan sekolah dan masyarakat
Authors: Rahmadita Salma
Published: December 2019

this article about the administration of school relations with the community
ADMINISTRASI SARANA DAN PRASARANA
Authors: Sari Meri Kurnia
Published: December 2019

Means are all things that can be used as a tool in achieving goals or objectives. While infrastructure is everything that is the main support of the implementation of a process (business, development, project). Thus it can be drawn a conclusion that the administration of educational facilities and infrastructure are all components that directly or indirectly support the course of the educational process to achieve goals in education itself. Administrative activities in the field of educational facilities and infrastructure include; planning, procurement, inventory, distribution, utilization and maintenance, deletion, and supervision of educational facilities and infrastructure.
Administrasi Sarana dan Prasarana
Authors: Wulandari Ersyah Okta
Published: December 2019

In the world of education, there are several components of education that play an important role in supporting learning activities both directly and indirectly.
MENGUTAMAKAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN
Authors: Sitous Christina
Published: December 2019

Perawat profesional merupakan tenagapenting dalam rumah sakit. Keselamatan telah menjadi prioritas isu global termasuk juga untuk rumah sakit. Ada enam sasaran keselamatn pasien yaitou ketetapan identifikasi, peningkatan komunikasi efektif,peningkatan keamanan obat yang harus di waspadai,kepastian tepat lokasi, tepat prosedur, tepat pasien oprasi, pengurangan resiko infksi, dan penguranagn resiko jatuh. Adapun tujuannya adalah hubungan perawat karakteristik dengan tingkat pengetahuan keselamatan pasien dan praktek pengetahuan keselamatan pasien dalam asuhan keperawatan. Adapun metode yang dilakukan penelitian mengggunakan survai deskriptif potong lintang untuk melihat distribusidan frekuensi dari keratifitas perawat tingkat asuhan dan keselamatan pasien. Adapun hasilnya yaitu karakteristik responden mahasiswa perawat terhadap keselamatan pasien
administrasi sarana dan prasarana
Authors: handayani fitri
Published: December 2019

Abstract- The administration of educational facilities and infrastructure are all components that directly or indirectly support the course of the education process to achieve the goals in education itself.Educational facilities generally include all equipment and equipment that are directly used and supported in the educational process must be in accordance with the learning process such as buildings, classrooms or classrooms, educational equipment or media, desks, chairs, laboratories and so on.Whereas what is meant by infrastructure is facilities that indirectly support the course of the educational process, such as a good yard to conduct learning, a nice garden or park in view, easy road to school, school order, and so on.
administrasi hubungan sekolah dan masyarakat
Authors: handayani fitri
Published: December 2019

Abstract- Husemas is a process of communication between schools and the community to increase community understanding of educational needs and activities and encourage community interest and cooperation in improving and developing schools. Principles of administration of public relations integrity, Continuity, Simplicity, Coverage, Constructiveness, and Adaptability
KEPEMIMPINAN PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Sari Meri Kurnia
Published: December 2019

educational leadership as "an ability and process to influence, guide, coordinate and mobilize other people who are related to the development of education and the implementation of education and teaching, so that the activities carried out can be more efficient and effective in the achievement of goals education and teaching.
Proses dan Teknik supervisi pendidikan
Authors: Rahmadita Salma
Published: December 2019

this article about the process and techniques of educational supervision
Pentingnya Pendokumentasian Yang Tepat Dalam Asuhan Keperawatan
Authors: Rahmi Ade Pitra
Published: December 2019

Dokumentasi keperawatan dalam bentuk dokumen asuhan keperawatan merupakan salah satu alat pembuktian atas perbuatan perawat selama menjalankan tugas pelayanan keperawatan. Sehingga dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan menjadi hal yang penting sebagai alat bukti tanggung jawab dan tanggung gugat dari perawat dalam menjalankan tugasnya. Tujuan dari kajian ini untuk menambah pengetahuan mahasiswa tentang bagaimana pentingnya pendokementasian yang tepat dalam perwujudan asuhan keperawatan. Selain itu, sasaran selanjutnya adalah perawat. Kajian ini dibuat dengan cara menganalisis, eksplorasi dan kajian bebas. Dimana hasil analisis ini bisa didapat dari berbagai sumber yaitu dengan membandingkan antar satu jurnal dengan jurnal lain. Upaya peningkatan pengkajian proses keperawatan di Rumah Sakit akan berlangsung dengan baik apabila dilakukan dengan optimal dan setulus hati. Perawat dan klien juga harus bekerjasama dalam mewujudkan peningkatan pendokumentasian yang tepat dan jelas.
Upaya Peningkatan Pengkajian Proses Keperawatan Di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Rahmi Ade Pitra
Published: December 2019

Dalam asuhan keperawatan, tentunya ada langkah-langkah yang harus dipenuhi. Langkah pertama adalah pengkajian. Pengkajian ini harus dilakukan secara sistematis dengan mengumpulkan data-data yang komprehensif terkait aspek biologis, psikologis, sosial, maupun spiritual. Bukti dari asuhan keperawatan yang professional adalah melakukan pengkajian yang baik. Tujuan dari kajian ini untuk menambah pengetahuan mahasiswa tentang bagaimana upaya untuk meningkatkan pengkajian proses keperawatan atau dalam perwujudan asuhan keperawatan. Kajian ini dibuat dengan cara menganalisis, eksplorasi dan kajian bebas. Pengkajian yang baik dalam keberlangsungan asuhan keperawatan yang dilakukan optimal oleh perawat, akan sangat menguntungkan banyak pihak. Upaya peningkatan pengkajian proses keperawatan di Rumah Sakit akan berlangsung dengan baik apabila dilakukan dengan optimal dan setulus hati.
DASAR – DASAR PENENTUAN DIAGNOSA DALAM ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Ainun Intan Nurul
Published: December 2019

Latar Belakang : Diagnosa keperawatan merupakan suatu keputusan klinis tentang suatu penyakit pada individu, keluarga maupun masyarakat tentang suatu respon penyakit melalui proses pengumpulan data yang ada. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature riview yaitu penelitian yang menggunakan cara menggali informasi sebanyak banyak nya dari sumber sumber yang ada. Sumber yang digunakan yaitu jurnal jurnal, e-book, penelitian penelitan sebelumnya dan text book dalam jangka waktu 10 tahun terakhir. Penelitian ini tidak dilakukan langsung di lapangan hanya sebatas melakukan pencarian informasi dari berbagai sumber yang bersangkutan dengan dasar – dasar penentuan diagnosa dalam asuhan keperawatan. Hasil : Terdapat beberapa komponen keperawatan dalam menentukan sebuah diagnosa yaitu problem, etiologi dan symptom; persyaratan dalam menentukan diagnosa; hal – hal yang perlu diperhatikan dalam menentukan diagnosa keperawatan; dan proses perumusan diagnosa keperawatan. Kesimpulan : Dengan menentukan diagnosa sebagai sarana media komunikasi perawat, perawat dapat dengan mudah mengetahui sampai tahap apa seorang klien di identifikasi masalahnya. Selain itu pula diagnosa keperawatan dapat digunakan sebagai penentu solusi berupa intervensi dari segala masalah yang ada pada klien. Saran : Diharapkan untuk segala tingkatan pendidikan keperawatan dapat dengan cermat menentukan diagnosa keperawatan dengan baik dan benar agar tidak menjadi kesalahan ataupun kefatalan dalam menentukan intervensi pada klien kedepannya.
ADMINISTRASI PENDIDIK DAN TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN 2
Authors: Sari Meri Kurnia
Published: December 2019

Educational management educators / educators who support education to create integrated school systems, where management is carried out in a safe and sustainable manner with the aim of creating effective and efficient education. Through assistance that is expected to be able to educate and educate able to work together in achieving educational goals, so that these two professions are a unity in the education system that both have functions and tasks that support one another. Management here already manages the managerial system, guidance and development of teaching and educational staff. Improvement program that has been saved by schools to improve teacher / educational competence.
ADMINISTRASI KEUANGAN
Authors: Sari Meri Kurnia
Published: December 2019

Regional income is all money received through the regional general cash account by adding equity funds that are entitled to the region in one budget year that does not need to be paid back by the region. Regional income is detailed in the affairs of local government, organizations, groups, types, objects and details of revenue objects. The definition of regional finance as contained in the explanation of article 156 paragraph 1 of Law Number 32 of 2004 concerning Regional Government .
administrasi dan supervisi
Authors: almahfirani
Published: December 2019

Administration is a form of business and activity related to a policy arrangement in order to achieve a goal that has been set or has been designed and made before carrying out activities. And also supervision can be called Supervision which is an effort to help the development and improvement of parties in supervision so that they can carry out the tasks assigned activities efficiently and effectively. Whereas the supervisor is someone who carries out the supervision. There are two characteristics and nature of supervision that is natural and that is good. Supervision also has the functions and duties of the Coordinator, Consultant, Group Leader, Evaluator. The purpose of supervision is to provide assistance to subordinates directly, so that subordinates have sufficient stock to be able to carry out tasks or jobs with good results and orientation, train workers, lead, provide direction, and develop personal skills.
Konsep Dasar Administrasi Pendidikan
Authors: Wulandari Ersyah Okta
Published: December 2019

This artikel describe about the basic concepts of education administraion, administration is a business or activity related to the implementation of policies to achieve certain goals
KONSEP ADMINISTRASI PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Sari Meri Kurnia
Published: December 2019

Educational administration is a whole process of joint activities in the field of education, which includes: planning, organizing, directing, reporting, coordinating, supervising and guiding, using available facilities, both personnel, material, and spiritual to achieve effective and efficient educational goals. . The fields covered in the administration of education are the field of school administration, the field of student personnel, the field of teacher personnel, the field of supervision (supervision), the field of curriculum implementation and guidance.
Administration Tata Usaha
Authors: Wulandari Ersyah Okta
Published: December 2019

Administration consists of two words, namely "Tata" and "Usaha", each of which has more or less continuous understanding
Perlunya Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Manajemen dalam Pendidikan
Authors: melsa sonia
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perlunya pengembangan system informasi dalam pendidikan serta implementasi sistem informasi dalam pendidikan. Hal ini berkaitan dengan kemajuan teknologi dalam pendidikan dan menciptakan mutu pendidikan yang berkualitas. Pengembangan sistem informasi dapat mempermudah jalannya sistem informasi manajemen di sekolah dan dapat mengembangkan bagian sistem yang sudah tertinggal agar lebih canggih lagi sesuai perkembangan zaman.
HUBUNGAN EVALUASI ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN DENGAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN
Authors: Hrp Eva Romayani
Published: December 2019

Tenaga perawat merupakan tenaga profesional yang berperan penting dalam fungsi rumah sakit. Hal tersebut didasarkan atas jumlah tenaga perawat sebagai porsi terbesar didalam pelayanan rumah sakit. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik perawat dengan tingkat pengetahuan keselamatan pasien dan praktek keselamatan pasien dalam asuhan keperawatan di rumah sakit. Rancangan penugasan kajian ini menggunakan buku teks, buku referensi, jurnal, e-journal (10 tahun terakhir) dengan menganalis, eksplorasi dan kajian bebas. Hasil pengkajian menunjukan bahwa langkah-langkah keselamatan pasien dapat berjalan dengan baik apabila tenaga kesehatan mampu bersikap terbuka dan sadar akan keselamatan pasien. Perawat adalah seorang profesional yang mempunyai kemampuan, tanggung jawab dan kewenangan melaksanakan pelayanan asuhan keperawatan pada berbagai jenjang pelayanan keperawatan. Pemenuhan kebutuhan kepuasan pasien selama di rumah sakit diperlukan tenaga kesehatan yang harus mempunyai pengetahuan (knowledge), keterampilan (skill) yang tinggi serta mempunyai sikap profesional (attitude) dan dapat menunjang pembangunan kesehatan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa, secara umum sebanyak 46 responden (46,6%) cukup dalam melakukan pelaksanaan perencanaan pulang. Hasil penelilitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan pulang kurang optimal dilaksanakan. Sebaiknya sebagai perawat yang profesional kita harus dapat mengevalusi pasien dengan benar agar tercapai keselamatan pasien yang lebih cepat dan baik.
Better Together: A Complementary Approach to Civil Judicial Remedies in Business and Human Rights
Authors: Nissen Aleydis
Published: December 2019

Effective civil judicial remedies are often inaccessible to victims of transnational corporations (TNCs) from economically developed states that operate in developing or emerging states. The general consensus is that local capacity development is the most practical solution. The alternative solution—opening the doors of courts to victims in other states (including TNC home states)—is often said to be illusory. At the 2017 Discussion Day on Business and Human Rights, organized by the United Nations Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (CESCR), one invited speaker went as far as stating that extraterritorial remedies would only result in victims’ disappointment. There is, however, an inconsistency in this argument. Extraterritorial remedies are still important in dealing with current issues. This article weighs the arguments and makes the case for a mixed approach consisting of both local and extraterritorial capacity development.
Being yourself in adolescence? False self in the context of self-esteem and mental health among adolescents
Authors: Vargová Lenka , Zibrínová Ľubica , Baník Gabriel
Published: December 2019

Many adolescents feel that their true self is not good enough for others, so may choose to adopt false self behavior. In the context of adolescent development, false self and low self-esteem are risk factors of depression and anxiety. This study aims to analyze relationships among false self, self-esteem, anxiety, and depression, in 134 adolescents. Three hierarchical linear models with moderation effect were tested. Was found that adolescent‘s low self-esteem plays an important role in the manifestation of false-self behavior, and a higher level of anxiety amplify this relationship. The study offer that lower level of anxiety can weaken relationship between low self-esteem and false self, what may play an important role in maladaptive development in adolescents.
What works to facilitate the promotion of physical activity in co-located healthcare and leisure settings: a realist review
Authors: Grinvalds Natalie , Shearn Katie , Copeland Robert J. , Speake Helen
Published: December 2019

BackgroundPhysical activity (PA) is critical in the prevention and treatment of non-communicable disease (NCD). Despite benefits to the health and wellbeing of individuals, the economy and the environment, a quarter of adults remain physically inactive globally. Despite increasing research, National and International policies and myriad interventions, this trend continues to rise. Recent calls have been made for the implementation of systems approaches to address the inactivity pandemic. Following the 2012 Olympic Legacy, the National Centre for Sport and Exercise Medicine (NCSEM) in Sheffield re-located NHS clinics within leisure centres to embed PA into treatment pathways as part of a whole system approach. With this in mind, this realist review aimed to develop theory and bring to light empirical data to explain how, why and under what circumstances co-location of health services in leisure facilities might lead to increased PA promotion and behaviour.MethodsA realist review was conducted as the first phase of the development of initial theories to identify how co-location might facilitate PA promotion as part of a wider realist evaluation (RE). Key concepts including “health clinic,” “leisure centre” and “co-located” were searched using a series of related terms via academic databases: MEDLINE, CINAHL, SportDiscus, SCOPUS and PsychInfo. Other sources included grey literature and stakeholder suggestions. The search yielded 1788 results. Documents that met search criteria were refined through critical discussion with the research team. A total of 39 documents were synthesised into 9 theories.ResultsEmerging theories to explain how co-locating health and leisure might lead to increases in PA emerged at varying levels of a system. Theories at an institutional level suggest purpose-built facilities create a physical environment that re-enforces a PA culture and supports behaviour change. A “one-stop” shop provides the opportunity for frictionless transition between health and leisure for patients. At an interpersonal level, theories include improvement in coordination, collaboration and communication between professionals and patients, and enhanced opportunity for multidisciplinary working. Theories at an individual level identified increased convenience, enhanced awareness of PA and improved experience. Theories which might explain the challenges of embedding PA in the NHS pertain to the logistics of service delivery and clinical instability. ConclusionsTo address physical inactivity, innovative approaches across the health and care system are required. The theories identified in this review provide a framework for healthcare, fitness professionals and planners to consider co-location of services as one such innovation for PA promotion. Theories identified in this review will be tested and refined through realist evaluation, including interviews with service users and healthcare professionals.
Jane Austen, by Half
Authors: Markovits Stefanie
Published: December 2019

Jane Austen’s novels are full of numbers. Readers have long recognized her alertness to “the economic basis of society,” and critics have explored her fondness for offering precise measurements of time and space. The figure “half” is a special favourite, appearing with greater regularity in her novels than in those of almost all her best-known contemporaries. In exploring and contextualizing Austen’s use of the fraction, this essay argues that her preference marks a deliberate response to the pressures of her particular version of novelistic form: the marriage plot. The term also points to Austen’s more fundamental ontological outlook, to her sense of the fit between mind and world. Examining halves in Austen’s works reveals ambivalence towards the perfect fit of wholes, those structures of social and generic disciplinary containment that arise in reaction to a scarcity economics she knew all too well.
Philosophy in Austen’s Pump Room: How Enlightened Tolerance Became Disgust
Authors: Rogers Hannah Lee
Published: December 2019

This article reads Immanuel Kant’s “Perpetual Peace” (1795) alongside Jane Austen’s Emma (1815) and Persuasion (1817) to show how national character—a concept grounded in shared taste through culture rather than territory—could be maintained in a rapidly globalizing world. Kant proposed tolerance as a way to allow travellers to move across the globe peacefully without having to abandon their national character. Austen’s Emma portrays taste as able to do the political work necessary to stabilize country house culture by linking the enactment of taste in the Highbury community to something like Kantian tolerance. As Persuasion demonstrates, however, tolerance’s toothlessness becomes apparent when the national community is detached from territory. By replacing tolerance with disgust, Persuasion’s mobile community can protect itself from those who might degrade it. Austen’s marriage of taste and disgust places each individual who passes the taste test into a realm of friendship with those of like mind, making this community the bearer and defender of the English way of life wherever it may be located geographically.
OMÓWIENIA I SPRAWOZDANIA
Authors: Wiszowaty Edward , Kopiec Maksym Adam , Sakowicz Eugeniusz , Parzych-Blakiewicz Katarzyna
Published: December 2019

W tej części znajdują się omówienia czterech publikacji: 1) Anna Zellma, ks. Wojsław Czupryński, ks. Hubert Tryk, Rekolekcje szkolne jako forma ewangelizacji dzieci, młodzieży i dorosłych. Wy-dawnictwo Uniwersytetu Warmińsko-Mazurskiego w Olsztynie, Olsz-tyn 2018, ss. 138. 2) Katarzyna Parzych-Blakiewicz, Stanisław Kuprjaniuk (red.), Matka Boża Gietrzwałdzka w wierze, pobożności, teologii i sztuce – dawniej i dziś. Perspektywa uniwersalna i regionalna, Olsztyn 2018, ss. 320. 3) Maksym Adam Kopiec OFM, Nie lękajcie się Prawdy! Nieustanna nowość encykliki „Veritatis splendor” Świętego Jana Pawła II, SQL, Olsztyn 2018, ss. 161. 4) Edward Fiała, Homo iudicans. Sądzenie jako degradacja osoby, „Teoria i Praktyka Interpretacji” nr 7. Seria pod redakcją Edwarda Fiały, Wydawnictwo KUL, Lublin 2018, ss. 172. Jest też jedno sprawozdanie: 3. Międzynarodowe Sympozjum Familiologiczne pt. „Ekologia a rodzina” w kontekście integracji badań nauk humanistycznych i empirycznych (UWM w Olsztynie, 27–28 maja 2019 r.).
Part 5: Organisational changes required by the reform of the CASA-Sevilla study abroad programme
Authors: Infante Mora Eva , Markot Marina , Capobianco Stephen , Ivanchikova Melina , Kiely Richard , Feldman Richard , Cheatle Amy
Published: December 2019

The action research process initiated in 2015 to make a thorough reform of the CASA-Sevilla study-abroad programme not only produced significant pedagogical developments but also brought about a profound change in the way of working and relating within the programme work organisation itself and with Cornell University colleagues. This section focuses on organisational changes in each of the units involved, and reflects a path full of transitions, diplomacy, exchange of perspectives and inter-institutional as well as intercultural learning. To make these pedagogical reforms work in practice required significant organisational change and support efforts on the part of both CASA-Sevilla and the supporting organisations at Cornell University.
Part 6: Formative and summative evaluation and action research
Authors: Infante Mora Eva
Published: December 2019

Evaluation is essential to the analysis of the performance of academic programmes and is a central feature of the academic accountability movement. Most study abroad programmes, however, lack evaluation protocols, even though establishing them and acting on the results would contribute to their credibility. This final section of a comprehensive account of the reform of a study abroad programme presents how CASA-Sevilla has developed evaluation strategies to inform pedagogical changes in each successive semester to improve student-learning outcomes. The programme’s aim is to achieve a 360-degree assessment by treating students holistically and including all involved faculty, staff, community partners and host families. The aim is also to be transparent in pointing out the problems in the programme’s performance and use them as an impetus for improvement. This section is written to share what we have learned in hopes of starting a more robust dialogue among study abroad programmes about evaluation.
Characteristics and management of pain in patients with Klippel-Feil syndrome: analysis of a global patient-reported registry
Authors: Patel Kishan , Evans Hardy , Sommaruga Samuel , Vayssiere Pia , Qureshi Tariq , Kolb Luis , Fehlings Michael G. , Cheng Joseph S. , Tessitore Enrico , Schaller Karl , Nouri Aria
Published: December 2019

OBJECTIVE

Klippel-Feil syndrome (KFS) is characterized by congenital fusion of the cervical vertebrae. Due to its rarity, minimal research has been done to assess the quality and management of pain associated with this disorder. Using a large global database, the authors report a detailed analysis of the type, location, and treatment of pain in patients with KFS.

METHODS

Data were obtained from the Coordination of Rare Diseases at Stanford registry and Klippel-Feil Syndrome Freedom registry. The cervical fusions were categorized into Samartzis type I, II, or III. The independent-sample t-test, Wilcoxon rank-sum test, and Friedman test were conducted, with significance set at p < 0.05.

RESULTS

Seventy-five patients (60 female, 14 male, and 1 unknown) were identified and classified as having the following types of Samartzis fusion: type I, n = 21 (28%); type II, n = 15 (20%); type III, n = 39 (52%). Seventy participants (93.3%) experienced pain associated with their KFS. The median age of patients at pain onset was 16.0 years (IQR 6.75–24.0 years), and the median age when pain worsened was 28.0 years (IQR 15.25–41.5 years). Muscle, joint, and nerve pain was primarily located in the shoulders/upper back (76%), neck (72%), and back of head (50.7%) and was characterized as tightness (73%), dull/aching (67%), and tingling/pins and needles (49%). Type III fusions were significantly associated with greater nerve pain (p = 0.02), headache/migraine pain (p = 0.02), and joint pain (p = 0.03) compared to other types of fusion. Patients with cervical fusions in the middle region (C2–6) tended to report greater muscle, joint, and nerve pain (p = 0.06). Participants rated the effectiveness of oral over-the-counter medications as 3 of 5 (IQR 1–3), oral prescribed medications as 3 of 5 (IQR 2–4), injections as 2 of 5 (IQR 1–4), and surgery as 3 of 5 (IQR 1–4), with 0 indicating the least pain relief and 5 the most pain relief. Participants who pursued surgical treatment reported significantly more comorbidities (p = 0.02) and neurological symptoms (p = 0.01) than nonsurgically treated participants and were significantly older when pain worsened (p = 0.03), but there was no difference in levels of muscle, joint, or nerve pain (p = 0.32); headache/migraine pain (p = 0.35); total number of cervical fusions (p = 0.77); location of fusions; or age at pain onset (p = 0.16).

CONCLUSIONS

More than 90% of participants experienced pain. Participants with an increased number of overall cervical fusions or multilevel, contiguous fusions reported greater levels of muscle, joint, and nerve pain. Participants who pursued surgery had more comorbidities and neurological symptoms, such as balance and gait disturbances, but did not report more significant pain than nonsurgically treated participants.
AN INVESTIGATION OF MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS’ VIEWS ABOUT KONYA SCIENCE CENTER
Authors: ÖZCAN Hasan , DEMİREL Ramazan , ERGÜL Soner
Published: December 2019

In this study, it was aimed to reveal middle school students’ views about Konya Science Center. The study was conducted with 40 fifth and sixth-grade students from a public school in the 2nd term of the education year 2017–2018. A case study methodology was used as a qualitative research design. As a data collection tool, a form including open-ended questions about Konya Science Center was used both before and after visiting the science center. Besides, semi-structured interviews were carried out with the students after the visit. A content analysis technique was used to analyze the research data. The findings showed that the participants had some experience about the affordances and limitations of science centers after the visit. Students expressed that science centers help them develop new scientific ideas and that they are interesting and intriguing. Also, they expressed that there are too many scientific activities to implement in the science center. Based on the research findings, school principals are suggested to increase the number of visits to science centers. Besides, it should be emphasized that science center visits are not just for fun but for having students learn and consolidate the curriculum learning objectives.
Dinocysts from the mid–upper Eocene Aktumsuk section, Ustyurt, Uzbekistan: biostratigraphy and paleoenvironments
Authors: Iakovleva A. I. , Shcherbinina E. A. , Muzylev N. G. , Aleksandrova G. N.
Published: December 2019

The results of palynological study of the MidUpper Eocene sediments of the Aktumsuk key-section (Ustyurt Plateau, Uzbekistan), calibrated with nannoplankton data, are presented. Dinocyst stratigraphical distribution permitted to recognize five Dinoflagellate zones from the Peri-Tethys zonation: Costacysta bucina, Enneadocysta pectiniformis, Rhombodinium draco, Rhombodinium perforatum, and Thalassiphora reticulata. First-order calibration with nannoplankton zones permitted to precise the lowermost occurrences of the key dinocyst species. Based on the dinocyst and nannoplankton data, two important stratigraphic hiatuses, corresponding to the upper Ypresian and Upper BartonianLower Priabonian, were recognized. Analysis of quantitative fluctuations of different groups of palynomorphs through the section indicates paleoenvironmental changes in this part of the Peri-Tethys during the LutetianPriabonian: the beginning of significant transgressive phase in the early Lutetian, relative deepening in the Mid Lutetian; after the break in sedimentation at the end of Bartianianbeginning of Priabonian the sedimentation continues again in the open-marine (outer neritic) environment.
Training technique for solving algebraic equations with the method of replacing a variable
Authors: Firstova N. I.
Published: December 2019

The article shows the application of the variable replacement method in solving algebraic equations of a certain type. The ways of implementing the use of the variable replacement method and the possibility of applying each method (decision making) are highlighted.
Children’s philosophy and teaching philosophy to children
Authors: Sukhanova N. P.
Published: December 2019

From an early age, children ask philosophical questions, there is a phenomenon of child philosophy. Philosophy is considered as an important factor in the formation and development of personality. The article analyzes the traditional educational strategy based on the translation of ready-made, existing knowledge, as the one that doesn’t meet the needs of today Modern society sets before education the task of preparing a critically thinking subject, ready for innovations, seeking to improve his education Research education, which effectively resists the global civilizational crisis, is aimed at the formation of an independent and reflexively thinking person Given this educational strategy, teaching philosophy to children from a very young age makes it possible to make human thinking independent and socially responsible. The focus is on the problematic nature, criticality reflexivity of philosophical knowledge. The article presents philosophy as having the tools that are unique to the development of a child’s thinking abilities. ‘The Philosophy for Children’ program is being studied, in which philosophy acts as a priority discipline in teaching children intelligent thinking. It is concluded that critical thinking is not automatically formed in the course of training and methodological design of philosophy, which is at the basis of modern educational strategy, makes this task possible.
Truth behind competences as current goals for linguistic education
Authors: Kashchuk S. M.
Published: December 2019

The article considers current goalsetting in linguistic education, which has recently gained eminence. The author examines transformation of education goals setting within the context of development lingua-didactic methods and offers a vector of developing new future directions in the field. The issue of goalsetting is important as any process with no desired results provisionally set is a mere waste of time. This holds special truth when it comes to the domain of education, as this one presupposes sound results of educational process and means of their achievement. Thus, the goals determine the methods, content, and means of learning in general and foreign language in particular. Use of competences as education goals in lingua-didactics entails formalization of linguistic education brining about lower effectiveness. As an outcome, competences themselves still lack clear definition, in spite of being widely used as certain guidelines in building up of educational processes. As based on the theory of a Russian think tank and pedagogic scholar Y. Passov, it is as-sumed that modern goal for education should be a human, a spiritual entity capable for intercultural dialoguing within unified European educational environment.
Interactive extracurricular activities “Language – the highest value of culture” as a preparation for the students’ final certification
Authors: Khodiakova L. A.
Published: December 2019

The purpose of the study is to identify the prerequisites and conditions for the formation of students’ value ideas in the field of cultural and socio-political sphere; to help language teachers in preparing students for understanding the Russian language as a spiritual essence – a fundamental element of their native culture; expand and deepen students’ knowledge of Russian as a national value, which has a huge intellectual, spiritual, moral, cultural potential for personal development; about the features of the scientific style/sub-styles. In preparing the article, the following research methods were used: interpretation of methodological experience in line with culture-oriented teaching of the Russian language, ascertaining experiment, diagnostics of knowledge of axiological problems, analysis of tasks and topics of essays proposed to graduates in the Basic State Examination and the Unified State Examination; methodological development of interactive classes of extracurricular activities. The article presents: 1) diagnostic material aimed at identifying students’ knowledge and perceptions of the basic category of axiology “value”; 2) the scenario for extracurricular activities “The Russian language is the highest value of the native culture”; 3) the text „Language – the highest value of culture”; 4) examples of culturally oriented tasks that allow graduates to prepare for final certification.
The materials of the classes can be used in introductory lessons of the Russian language, when organizing a week of the Russian language, events dedicated to the Day of Knowledge, the founder of the Russian literary language A. S. Pushkin, etc.
Tutoring in the assessments of teachers in schools of Saint-Petersburg
Authors: Matyushkina M. D. , Belousov K. Yu.
Published: December 2019

The article demonstrates the results of a hands-on survey dedicated to the teachers’ opinion about tutoring as a form of informal education. 497 teachers from different types of schools in Saint Petersburg participated in the survey. The analysis of empirical information shows the positive attitude of the vast majority of teachers towards tutoring and their high degree of readiness to provide tutoring services. As respondents’ answers show, the necessity to prepare for Unified National Exam is becoming the most valid reason for popularity of tutoring. Settlement of issues connected to individualization of learning, salary growth and decrease of number of students in class might become factors preventing growth of school kids’ additional lessons with tutors. The study also shows that Russian science is only starting to explore tutoring as a social phenomenon widely spread in Russian education system.