bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Denazification policy in Germany in the coverage by the representatives of American scientific and political thought in the second half 1940s – 1950s
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Ivanov Oleksandr , Boiko Mykhailo ,   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv
Published: January 2022

Based on an analysis of published works by American researchers (historians, political scientists, lawyers, sociologists, philosophers), the majority of whom was involved in the preparation and implementation of the process of re-education of Germans in the first postwar years, the authors aim to identify the main trends, approaches, assessments of the progress and future prospects of denazification of Germany from the point of view of American scientists and politicians of the first postwar decade. Denazification became one of the main public topics that was widely discussed in American society in the second half of the 1940s and 1950s, but these publications have not yet been the subject of a separate historiographical analysis in either ukrainian or foreign scientific literature that determines the novelty of the proposed article. Discussions were formed by those who were involved in its implementation and did not always express the views of academics alone. Based on the methods of historiographic analysis and problem-chronological approach, it was found that the program of «re-education» of Germany and its implementation were ambiguously perceived and evaluated by different researchers, which led to the formation of two directions in historiography of this problem. The first and a little earlier formed direction showed a balanced positive assessment of the denazification policy even if certain problems, shortcomings or even partially negative results were stated. Another trend, which crystallized a little later, articulated a more critical, skeptical, and even negative view of US policy in occupied Germany. In American historiography there is a thesis that the Germans must solve their own problems. The assessment of denazification took place at a time of critical geopolitical change in Europe, interest in which waned in the 1950s. Exacerbation of the confrontation with the USSR, fear of possible radicalization of Germany, problems of postwar economic recovery forced the United States to reconsider approaches to methods and rates of denazification policy and transfer control over its implementation to the newly formed Germany, an American ally.
Los escuetos definidos débiles en español rioplatense
Authors: Oggiani Carolina
Published: January 2022

Este artículo analiza el comportamiento semántico-sintáctico de un grupo de nombres singulares contables en español rioplatense. En particular, estudiamos los nombres escuetos que aparecen en posición de complemento de la preposición de dirección a (Ana va a consultorio) y de locación en (Los jugadores están en cancha) y de verbos transitivos (Juan mira tele/ escucha radio). Primero, presentamos una serie de diagnósticos que muestran que estos escuetos presentan las propiedades típicamente atribuidas a las expresiones nominales definidas débiles (tal como han sido descritas por Carlson y Sussman (2005)). Luego de ofrecer una descripción sistematizada, presentamos un modelo no seudoincorporacionista –inspirado en de de Swart (2015)–, con el fin de capturar su naturaleza semántica y sintáctica. Partimos de un análisis unificado para estas construcciones y, resumidamente, postulamos que estos escuetos proyectan una estructura sintáctica defectiva, sin realización fonológica del D y sin SNúm. Asimismo, asumimos que el determinante no expreso mantiene su significado de unicidad y familiaridad y retomamos de Aguilar-Guevara (2014) el argumento de que los definidos débiles designan una entidad abstracta, del orden de una clase, y no un objeto particular. Por fin, este estudio pretende contribuir a la hipótesis de que la definitud débil es un fenómeno interlingüístico, que comprende tanto SN como SD en las posiciones sintácticas ya señaladas.
Diferencias en la complejidad sintáctica y diversidad léxica de enunciados con distinta función pragmática en el habla dirigida a bebés argentinos
Authors: Ramírez María Laura , Migdalek Maia Julieta , Rosemberg Celia Renata
Published: January 2022

Numerosos trabajos han estudiado las características lingüísticas e interactivas en el habla dirigida al niño (HDN) en tanto pueden incidir en el desarrollo del lenguaje infantil (HOFF-GINSBERG, 1986). Sin embargo, han sido muy pocos los estudios que han atendido a la relación entre estas propiedades del HDN, distintos teóricos han comenzado a enfatizar en la importancia de abordar el estudio del input lingüístico de modo multidimensional (ROWE; SNOW, 2020). Con el objetivo de atender a este vacío en la literatura, este trabajo analiza la relación entre las propiedades interactivas y las propiedades lingüísticas del habla dirigida al niño. Para esto, se estudia la diversidad léxica y la complejidad sintáctica de enunciados con distintas funciones pragmáticas en el habla dirigida a 40 niños y niñas viviendo en el Área Metropolitana de Buenos Aires. Los resultados mostraron que los comentarios presentaban una mayor complejidad sintáctica y mayor diversidad léxica que los pedidos de acción y los pedidos de respuesta verbal. A su vez, los pedidos de acción se caracterizaban por un vocabulario más diverso que los pedidos de respuesta verbal. Las medidas de efecto del análisis de varianza, dan cuenta de que la función pragmática de los enunciados explica un porcentaje mayor de la varianza para la diversidad léxica que para la complejidad de los enunciados.
Engaging the Faith Community in Designing a Church-Based Mental Health Screening and Linkage to Care Intervention
Authors: Berkley-Patton Jannette , Thompson Carole Bowe , Williams Joah , Christensen Kelsey , Wainwright Cassandra , Williams Eric , Bradley-Ewing Andrea , Bauer Alexandria , Allsworth Jenifer
Published: January 2022

African Americans are disproportionately burdened by mental health issues (e.g., stress, chronic depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder). Upon review of mental health local/state/national data, a highly-engaged faith-based Community Action Board (CAB) raised concerns about the mental health needs of African Americans and addressed mental health as a priority health area in African American Kansas City churches. African Americans tend to experience barriers to mental health services (e.g., limited access, high cost, mental health-related stigma, non-culturally tailored mental health care). African American churches have many strengths that could increase reach, acceptability feasibility, and impact of mental health interventions tailored for African Americans. The CAB conducted a health needs assessment survey (N=463; 11 churches) to identify health concerns and potential strategies to inform the design of a church-based mental health intervention. Using a faith-community-engaged approach, the CAB developed the survey and used its findings to design a religiously-tailored, multilevel mental health intervention focused on prevention, screening, and linkage to care. The needs assessment identified intervention strategies (e.g., church-based screening, stress reduction/exercise programs, pastors promoting mental health) that were: (1) rated as highly important/feasible to implement, (2) included in the intervention design, and (3) successfully implemented in African American churches by faith leaders and university students and faculty.
University-Community Engagement from the Perspective of the University Populace
Authors: Hall Nathan
Published: January 2022

Researchers have long supported increased engagement between institutions of higher learning and the communities that exist beyond campuses. It has been suggested that universities, especially metropolitan core ones, can benefit from making concerted efforts to engage with surrounding communities in meaningful ways. Examining the efforts universities make to better engage with the community will help to inform future practice and hopefully lead to greater success and prevalence of university-community engagement. To that end, this study examined university-community engagement from the perspective of various constituencies that make up a university’s populace (e.g., students, faculty). Specifically, using a descriptive exploratory case study design, this research examined students, faculty, staff, and administrators’ perceptions regarding university-community engagement and awareness of community learning programs at one Canadian university, a decade after a university wide community engagement policy was instituted. Data was collected using an online survey which was completed by a self-selecting sample of participants from the university populace. The results expand on existing literature by providing perspective from the internal university populace regarding university-community engagement efforts. Furthermore, the study results provide insight into the awareness of and support for university-community engagement efforts among various university constituencies.
Engagement of Hope
Authors: Green Patrick M. , Bergen Daniel , Stewart Cynthia , Nayve Chris
Published: January 2022

Building upon the proposed concept of an engagement of hope (Green, Stewart, Bergen, & Nayve, 2020) emerging from the exploration of faith-based approaches to community engagement, the authors delve into collaborative inquiry and critical reflection to construct a framework and equity-centered theory of action for community engagement. Drawing from the work of faith-based community organizations and institutions of higher education, and through the lens of a practitioner-scholar framework, the authors present a scholarly approach to collaborative inquiry and exploration into an engagement of hope, responding to the current context of higher education. The development of the engagement of hope conceptual framework emerged with core approaches to community engagement, responding to the current context and seeking to move the field of community engagement to address this context. The five themes that scaffold the conceptual framework are explicated, including challenging unjust structures, the common good, collaborative courage, community-centered, and individual goodness. The implications of this framework and theory of change are discussed as well as a call to re-center relationships in the community engagement field.
Landing the Class
Authors: LeFlore Delonte , Novesl Aleque , Smith Everrett
Published: January 2022

The devastation of COVID-19 substantively impacted enrollment opportunities for colleges and universities in the United States. Many higher education institutions responded to the crises by moving students off campus, enacting furloughs, increasing tuition, and appealing to their state and federal legislators for financial resources. At the University of Cincinnati (UC), critical considerations for campus leadership were how to best stabilize enrollment and resources and what needed to take place to ensure that underrepresented students were not lost in the process. Disparities exist in how the pandemic affects people of color and people from low-socioeconomic backgrounds. That, undoubtedly, was true for many of UC’s students and their families from historically underserved backgrounds. UC launched a strategic initiative called Landing the Class to address enrollment concerns. The effort, which this article features, discusses how UC used innovative strategy and planning to address its enrollment challenges during the pandemic. Using a variety of institutional and national data, we provide an analysis of the extent to which the Landing the Class initiative was influential in helping the university reach its enrollment goals and implications for higher education leaders during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Becoming Insane: The Death of Arch Wolfe at the Canton Asylum for Insane Indians
Authors: Mihesuah Devon
Published: January 2022

No abstract available.
Thinking about mental health and spirituality from the Indigenous knowledge systems frame of reference
Authors: Ned Lieketseng , Kpobi Lily , Ohajunwa Chioma
Published: January 2022

No abstract available.
Defying the odds: A self-reflection of an Indigenous woman lawyer with a disability in Ghana
Authors: Gyamfi Esther Akua
Published: January 2022

No abstract available.
Raising Our Children with Disabilities in Akomimoksin
Authors: Yellow Old Woman-Healy Pearl , Running Rabbit Stacey
Published: January 2022

Across Turtle Island there are many Indigenous families who are raising children with a disability. Personal stories can create culturally safe platforms for Indigenous parents raising what Blackfoot Elders have referred to as Sakakiitsimaitapiiksi (our treasured children), to add voice to their experiences. The purpose of this article is to share the personal stories of two mothers parenting their children with the Blackfoot teaching of Akomimoksin (love). Mothers are givers of life and often assume the primary role of caregiving, educating, navigating and advocating for their children's holistic needs. When a mother wraps her arms around a child she creates a circle and located within the sanctity of this shape is the individual she would do anything to protect. It is within these responsibilities that the intersectionalities of Indigeneity and disability are discussed and choices are made. The stories of two mothers formulating decisions designed to reclaim and reculture for the sake of their disabled Indigenous child is shared. These stories will also address similar themes that have predicated systemic encounters, transformed perspectives, resonated hope, and developed awareness that may guide others on a parallel path. It is through Akomimoskin that disability has been able to become ability.
Family History as Disability History: Native Hawaiians Surviving Medical Incarceration
Authors: Imada Adria L.
Published: January 2022

No abstract available.
a prescription for consent
Authors: Tsaplina Marina , Huffman (maxp Charlee
Published: January 2022

No abstract available.
Indigeneity & Disability: Kinship, Place, and Knowledge-Making
Authors: Larkin-Gilmore Juliet , Callow Ella , Burch Susan
Published: January 2022

No abstract available.
Magnetic Stirrer with Speed Advisor and Timer Based on Microcontroller
Authors: Nugraha I Made Aditya , Mahardiananta I Made Agus , Mahadi Putra Putu Agus , Adnyana I Gede Sura
Published: January 2022

A magnetic stirrer is a laboratory tool that is used to stir or mix a solution with another solution so that the solution is heterogeneous. Technology and science have now progressed, so in this study, a microcontroller-based magnetic stirrer was designed. This tool is designed with digital speed and time settings, with digital technology, it is hoped that the data reading error of the speed and time of mixing samples can be minimized, efficient in time, relatively easier to use, and produces a homogeneous solution. Based on the results of the analysis that has been carried out by a microcontroller-based magnetic stirrer in a solution with low viscosity from mixing water and syrup, it requires mixing time for 1 minute with low, medium, and high speeds. For a solution with a higher viscosity using water and special grade syrup, it takes 5 minutes at medium and high speeds. To mix water with salt and water with sugar takes 10 minutes at high speed.
Potential Force Algorithm with Kinematic Control as Path Planning for Disinfection Robot
Authors: Suwarno Iswanto , Oktaviani Wiwin A. , Apriani Yosi , Rijalusalam Dhiya Uddin , Pandey Anish
Published: January 2022

The disinfection robot is a virus-sterilizing robot that uses a nonholonomic robot model. Route planning algorithms are needed to allow disinfection robots to sterilize rooms in unknown areas and perform the task while navigating using a potential field algorithm. There is a problem applying the algorithm to nonholonomic robots: avoiding obstacles. The proposed route planning algorithm has been transformed into a potential force used to plan the path of disinfection robots in static and dynamic environments and environments with static obstacles. A potential field algorithm is used. There are some issues when the potential force algorithm is applied to nonholonomic disinfection robots in the area. Like any other robot, it takes a long time to avoid static obstacles. Therefore, this paper proposed a potential force algorithm that allows a robot to move towards a target point while avoiding static obstacles. The algorithm showed that a modified potential field algorithm with potential force could be applied to differential-driven robots for path planning. The disinfection robot could avoid obstacles with a faster response using this algorithm.
Optimized Neural Networks-PID Controller with Wind Rejection Strategy for a Quad-Rotor
Authors: Ben Jabeur Chiraz , Seddik Hassene
Published: January 2022

In this paper a full approach of modeling and intelligent control of a four rotor unmanned air vehicle (UAV) known as quad-rotor aircraft is presented. In fact, a PID on-line optimized Neural Networks Approach (PID-NN) is developed to be applied to angular trajectories control of a quad-rotor. Whereas, PID classical controllers are dedicated for the positions, altitude and speed control. The goal of this work is to concept a smart Self-Tuning PID controller, for attitude angles control, based on neural networks able to supervise the quad-rotor for an optimized behavior while tracking a desired trajectory.  Many challenges could arise if the quad-rotor is navigating in hostile environments presenting irregular disturbances in the form of wind modeled and applied to the overall system. The quad-rotor has to quickly perform tasks while ensuring stability and accuracy and must behave rapidly with regards to decision making facing disturbances. This technique oﬀers some advantages over conventional control methods such as PID controller. Simulation results are founded on a comparative study between PID and PID-NN controllers based on wind disturbances. These later are applied with several degrees of strength to test the quad-rotor behavior and stability. These simulation results are satisfactory and have demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed PD-NN approach. In fact, the proposed controller has relatively smaller errors than the PD controller and has a better capability to reject disturbances. In addition, it has proven to be highly robust and efficient face to turbulences in the form of wind disturbances.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ЕЛЕКТРОННОЇ НАВЧАЛЬНОЇ ПЛАТФОРМИ MOODLE ЯК ЕФЕКТИВНИЙ СПОСІБ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ДИСТАНЦІЙНОЇ ФОРМИ НАВЧАННЯ У ПРОЦЕСІ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ МЕНЕДЖЕРІВ
Authors: Ящук А. , Коваленко Т. , Зажарська Г. , Кравчишина О. , Червʼякова Н.
Published: January 2022

Анотація. Висвітлено проблему впровадження електронної навчальної платформи Moodle як способу реалізації дистанційної форми навчання у процесі професійної підготовки здобувачів вищої освіти за ОП «Менеджмент». Здійснений огляд наукових джерел показав, що проблема застосування платформи Moodle активно і різнопланово досліджується. Зокрема, ґрунтовними є напрацювання щодо її ефективності під час роботи з майбутніми фахівцями соціономічних професій: філологами, педагогами, проте про застосування такого методу роботи з менеджерами з’ясовано небагато, що й робить наше дослідження актуальним.
На першому етапі дослідження, окрім огляду тематичної наукової літератури, здійснили моніторинг використання навчальної платформи Moodle у світі. Одержані дані показали, що Україна не входить у топ країн-лідерів у використанні згаданої навчальної платформи. На перших позиціях країни Європи, Північної та Південної Америки. Це пояснюється тим, що донедавна використання Moodle у вітчизняних закладах вищої освіти було скоріше поодинокою практикою, ніж буденним явищем. Каталізатором апробації Moodle в Україні став вимушений локдаун, що спонукав навчальні установи переформатовувати навчальний процес, адаптовувати його до реалій дистанційної освіти. За таких обставин використання нових можливостей електронних навчальних платформ стало крайньою потребою. Відносна простота інтерфейсу, достатній набір опцій і відкритий доступ зробили Moodle ресурсом, що трансформував навчальний процес у віртуальне освітнє середовище.
Емпірична частина — другий етап нашого дослідження. Ми ознайомились з особливостями підготовки фахівців за спеціальністю «Менеджмент організацій і адміністрування» у Державному закладі «Луганський національний університет імені Тараса Шевченка». Провели педагогічний експеримент, залучивши 103 респонденти, яким пропонували дати відповіді на запропоновані нами в опитувальнику «Ефективність Moodle: погляд студента» запитання, а також висловити свою думку під час бесід. Мета полягала в тому, щоб з’ясувати ставлення до дистанційного навчання загалом і навчальної платформи Moodle, зокрема; виявити рівень задоволення / незадоволення; знайти шляхи поліпшення наявної ситуації. Одержані дані показали, що, загалом, студентство оцінює переваги дистанційного навчання через Moodle, проте наявність скептично налаштованих респондентів свідчить, що така форма навчання все ж потребує доопрацювання.
Ключові слова: навчальна платформа Moodle, дистанційне навчання, заклади вищої освіти, професійна підготовка, менеджер.
Формул: 0; рис.: 2; табл.: 1; бібл.: 10.
Los Morteros: una aproximación al proceso de formación de un montículo precerámico costero
Authors: Mauricio Llonto Ana Cecilia
Published: January 2022

Los Morteros es un sitio arqueológico Precerámico (5700-5000 cal AP), que tiene forma de montículo escalonado (200 m x 200 m x 15 m) y está cubierto de arena eólica. Este sitio se ubica al borde de una línea se playa fósil, sobre una llanura aluvial denominada Pampa de las Salinas, en la margen sur del valle bajo de Chao, costa norte del Perú. Los Morteros fue descubierto en 1976 por Mercedes Cárdenas y su equipo de investigación, quienes identificaron a este montículo como una duna fosilizada que había sido utilizada como zona funeraria por las poblaciones precerámicas de la zona. Nuevas excavaciones intensivas en este montículo, realizadas desde el año 2012 han descubierto el carácter artificial del montículo y sucesivas fases de ocupación, las que incluyen arquitectura monumental. El enfoque geoarqueológico empleado en las diversas temporadas de investigación en Los Morteros, nos ha permitido reconstruir el proceso de formación de este sitio, donde su ubicación, medio ambiente y cronología jugaron un papel relevante. La continua y dinámica ocupación de Los Morteros hace de este sitio un lugar clave para entender los procesos involucrados en el desarrollo de la arquitectura monumental en los Andes.
Geoarqueología de escala macrorregional: una propuesta metodológica
Authors: Storchi Lobos Daniela
Published: January 2022

En este artículo se presenta una propuesta metodológica de corte geoarqueológico en escala macrorregional en el territorio de la provincia de San Luis (Argentina). Con ella, a partir del análisis de las unidades del paisaje representadas, su balance geomorfológico y de los impactos antrópicos recientes, buscamos establecer hipótesis sobre las propiedades que tendría el potencial registro arqueológico en el territorio provincial. La propuesta metodológica combina el uso de información bibliográfica y de mapas geomorfológicos con las cartas de suelo de la provincia. Debido al carácter inicial de esta investigación, en este artículo se presentan las características geomorfológicas y pedológicas de dos unidades seleccionadas en la provincia: la Depresión Oriental y la Sierra de San Luis. A continuación, se derivan hipótesis sobre las propiedades potenciales del registro arqueológico en subunidades geomorfológicas identificadas en el interior de estas. Posteriormente, con el objeto de evaluar dichas hipótesis, se realiza el estudio de perfiles estratigráficos en dos localidades ubicadas en similares subunidades: El Morro (en la Depresión Oriental) y Casa Pintada del Sololosta (en la Sierra de San Luis). Esta investigación nos permitió evaluar algunas hipótesis iniciales respecto al contexto geomorfológico en que se encontrarían los potenciales sitios arqueológicos y las propiedades que el registro cultural tendría en diferentes áreas de la provincia (especialmente en contextos de talud, pampas de altura y llanura pedemontana). Además, posibilitó proponer loci de posible concentración de materiales arqueológicos ya sea por motivos antrópicos (v.g. lugares potencialmente atractivos para la ocupación humana) o naturales (v.g. procesos de acumulación en pendientes). Asimismo, observamos que esta metodología permite ahorrar tiempo invertido en investigaciones y funcionar como fuente de datos para estudios de impacto o arqueología de contrato. Finalmente, realizamos una recomendación respecto al uso de las cartas de suelo como fuente de datos que consideramos son de gran utilidad, para evaluar procesos geomorfológicos recientes en escalas amplias.
Política, sociedad y religión en Arequipa: una mirada desde el laicado católico militante (1885- 1919)
Authors: Iberico Ruiz Rolando
Published: January 2022

El artículo analiza la relación entre la religión, la sociedad y la política a partir de la militancia laical en Arequipa. Durante el periodo de estudio, se identifican dos paradigmas influenciados por la comprensión episcopal del contexto sociopo-lítico. El primer paradigma estuvo caracterizado por el afán de «cristianizar» las instituciones sociales y políticas del país, es decir, de monopolizar las instituciones del estado. En un segundo momento, las sociedades católicas buscaron mantener la presencia del catolicismo en la sociedad y la política mediante la intervención en ella. A través de sus acciones públicas, los católicos laicos daban cuenta de un reconocimiento tácito de la realidad de emergente pluralidad de opciones sociales y políticas en Arequipa.
A Comparison of Cefquinome Sulfate and Lincomycin Hydrochloride in the Treatment of Mastitis for Lactating Cows
Authors: Gu Zhichun , Yuan Xiaoqi , Zeng Zhenling , Jiang Guoliang , Tao Yingxian , Jiao Xiaojun , Xu Qiqing , Li Wenhui , Guo Efeng , Zhou Shuzhen
Published: January 2022

Background: The clinical treatment of dairy cow mastitis during the lactation period plays a significant role in dairy manufacture. In this work, 3 groups of lactating dairy cows with clinical mastitis were selected, for the first time, to explore the treatment effects using cefquinome sulfate and lincomycin hydrochloride through the udder injection.
Methods: The treatment effects with the udder injection of cefquinome sulfate and lincomycin hydrochloride were compared based on effective rate, cure rate, somatic cell reduction in the milk, decrease of cow body temperature and recovery of milk yield. Result: Both cefquinome sulfate and lincomycin hydrochloride showed effective treatment on the dairy cow mastitis during the lactation period. The effective rate and the cure rate obtained with cefquinome sulfate were 88% and 80%, which were higher than those treated with lincomycin hydrochloride (effective rate: 72% and cure rate: 64%). Furthermore, the cefquinome sulfate test group seemed to display a better role in the reduction of somatic cells in milk, a decrease of cow body temperature and the recovery of milk yield.
The Impact of Covid-19 on Research Methods and Approaches
Authors: Strachan Anna Louise
Published: January 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic, and measures to contain the spread of the virus, such as border closures, quarantine requirements, mandatory PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) tests, curfews, and social distancing requirements, have had a significant impact on research methods and approaches. Most of the available literature assumes that remote data collection is the only viable means of collecting primary data during the pandemic, so that is the focus of this report. While there is an extensive discussion of challenges associated with undertaking primary data collection during this time, there are also several commentaries and opinion pieces that highlight the opportunities and positive aspects of remote data collection.
Lessons Learned from Education Initiatives Implemented During the First Wave of COVID-19: A Literature Review
Authors: Sims Kate
Published: January 2022

It is important to assume that the learning crisis caused by COVID-19 is not over. As highlighted by 2021 school closures in response to the Delta variant, lessons learned from school closures in 2020 are required and applicable. There is therefore a need for reflection and a consolidation of lessons learned to protect education outcomes. Lessons include the need for parental engagement and support, the mobilisation of community actors, and inclusive and accessible remote learning approaches (Kapur, 2020, p. 38). This literature review seeks to better understand what worked and what did not work in education interventions during the first wave of COVID-19, in order to support planning on current and future school closures and/or disruptions to education systems. It focuses on three key areas: 1. Support to teachers to continue teaching during school closures, and the role of teachers in supporting marginalised learners; 2. Approaches to ensure the continuation of learning; and 3. Approaches to reach the most marginalised learners.
Analisi Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Etnis Tionghoa Menggunakan Jasa Bank Syariah
Authors: Jasri Jasri , Said Salmah , K Amiruddin
Published: January 2022

Chinese ethnic is one of the ethnic groups in Indonesia. The majority of Chinese ethnics are non-Muslim. In the midst of differences in perceptions who looked cynically following Islamic banking, most of the Chinese ethnics who are not Muslim prefer sharia banking to transact. So, this research studies the factors that influence the decision of ethnic of Chinese non-Muslim to use the services of Islamic banks. This type of research used in this research is quantitative field research thas emphasizes the aspect of objective assessment pf social phenomena where the independent variables are Environtment (X1), Psychology (X2), and Promotion (X3) and the dependent variation is the decision of ethnic of Chinese (Y). This study uses SPSS software as a tool in prosessing statistical data. The results show simultaneously three factors which were considered as significant to the decision of the ethnic of Chinese to use the services of Islamic banks. If it is related to environmental factors (X1) and Promotion (X3) influences and significantly influences ethnic of Chinese decisions, while psychology (X2) does not relate to outcome of the ethnic of Chinese agreement using the services of Islamic banks.Keywords: environment; psychology; promotion; customer decisions; ethnic Chinese
Pola Pengelolaan BUMDes Berbasis Syariah Sebagai Alternatif Pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro Masyarakat Perdesaan
Authors: Suhirman Suhirman
Published: January 2022

Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) are institutionally growing very fast. However, the roles of BUMDes as an agency of rural economy have not been optimal to provide solutions to the socio-economic problems of rural communities. This is due to the concept of BUMDes management that has not developed patterns to facilitate economic growth and to empower the existing micro-enterprises. Based on the problems, this article offers a sharia-based management concept of BUMDes as a solution to address socio-economic problems through empowering micro-business in rural communities. This article uses qualitative method with secondary data analyzed descriptively. This article concludes BUMDes management prioritizing benefits, partnerships and risk mitigations that accord with the rural context can be non-banked financial inclusion (IKNB) and can spur growth and capability of micro-enterprises in rural communities sustainably. By increasing the capability of micro enterprises, it can be a solution to the socio-economic problems of rural communities.[Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) secara kelembagaan mengalami pertumbuhan yang sangat pesat. Akan tetapi, hingga saat ini peran BUMDes sebagai badan ekonomi di perdesaan belum optimal dan mampu menjadi solusi terhadap permasalahan sosial ekonomi yang dihadapi masyarakat di beberapa desa. Hal ini dikarenakan konsep pengelolaan BUMDes belum mengarah kepada pola-pola yang bertujuan mendorong pertumbuhan dan melakukan usaha-usaha pemberdayaan usaha mikro masyarakat yang sudah ada. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka artikel ini menawarkan sebuah konsep pengelolaan BUMDes yang berbasis syariah sebagai solusi mengatasi permasalahan sosial ekonomi melalui pemberdayaan usaha mikro masyarakat perdesaan. Metode penulisan yang dignakan adalah kualitatif dengan data skunder yang dianalisis secara kualitatif-deskiptif. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa pola pengelolaan BUMDes yang berbasis pada pengutamaan kemaslahatan, kemitraan, dan mitigasi risiko yang sesuai dengan konteks pedesaan dapat menjadi inklusi keuangan non bank (IKNB) yang mampu memacu pertumbuhan dan meningkatkan kapabilitas usaha mikro masyarakat perdesaan secara sustainable. Dengan meningkatnya kapabilitas usaha mikro dapat menjadi solusi bagi permasalahan sosial ekonomi masyarakat perdesaan.]
The Measurement of the Effectiveness of Zakat Disbursement in Indonesia
Authors: Bahri Efri Syamsul , Utama Indra
Published: January 2022

According to Law No. 23 of 2011, Indonesia's zakat management is carried out by 572 entities, consisting of the National Zakat Agency (known as Baznas), Baznas Province, Baznas Regency/City, and Amil Zakat Institution (known as LAZ). One of the purposes of zakat management is to increase the effectiveness in managing zakat. The collection of zakat nationally in 2015-2019 grew 180%, with an average of IDR 6.65 trillion per year. Furthermore, disbursement in 2015-2019 grew 286% with an average of IDR 5.11 trillion. This study measures the effectiveness of zakat disbursement to describe the capacity in channeling zakat. Data sources were obtained from the National Zakat Statistics for the period 2015-2019. Data analysis by using the formula of the allocation to collection ratio adopted from the zakat core principles. The study results found that the effectiveness of zakat disbursement reached 77% in the Effective category. The highest achievement in 2019 was 85%. LAZ reached the highest level with the Very Effective category (94%). The suggestion is that the effectiveness of zakat disbursement needs to be continuously improved to achieve the Very Effective category. Thus, the purpose of zakat management can be achieved.
Resources of families adapting the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany: A mixed-method study of coping strategies and family and child outcomes
Authors: Langmeyer Alexandra N. , Guglhör-Rudan Angelika , Winklhofer Ursula , Chabursky Sophia , Naab Thorsten , Pötter Ulrich
Published: January 2022

Objective: The aim of the present work is to analyse families’ coping with the COVID-19 pandemic depending on available resources by examining the family as a cohesive system.

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has affected families in several ways, with many studies reporting a decreased well-being of children and parents. How families cope with the new situation is dependent on family resources and personal resources.

Method: A mixed-method approach combines data from an online survey (N = 11,512) and complementary qualitative interviews. The study was conducted in spring 2020 during the initial COVID-19 lockdown in Germany. The study analyses how familial and individual resources affect the family climate and child well-being.

Results: The study uncovered that although structural conditions, processes within the family, and individual ressources, especially the mothers working situation, are relevant for the COVID-19 experience. Family processes are the essential factor for positive family well-being. However, these processes meet their limits if the pre-existing conditions in the families are unfavorable. Nonetheless, children are also capable of developing their coping strategies.

Conclusion: Future studies should examine families and their available resources as a whole system and include the children’s perspective.
Indústria 4.0 e seus impactos no mundo do trabalho
Authors: Gimenez Denis Maracci , Santos Anselmo Luís dos
Published: January 2022

O objetivo do artigo é apresentar o debate sobre os desdobramentos da Indústria 4.0 no mundo do trabalho com base em relatórios de organismos multilaterais, estudos acadêmicos e projeções de empresas de consultoria acerca das transformações tecnológicas e seus impactos sobre o emprego. Primeiro, são analisadas as principais mudanças na estrutura econômica em face do avanço da “manufatura avançada”. Em seguida, são discutidos os impactos da automação sobre o trabalho, destacando o processo de destruição e criação de empregos e as novas formas de organização laboral. Fica evidente o impacto heterogêneo das inovações tecnológicas sobre o emprego, comparando países centrais e periféricos, em relação ao ritmo das mudanças, aos setores econômicos e grupos sociais mais afetados, e ao nível de qualificação dos empregos eliminados e criados. Ao final, são feitos breves apontamentos sobre as especificidades brasileiras.
Perilaku Peternak Sapi Potong di Era New Normal Covid-19 terhadap Penerapan Biosekuriti di Nusa Tenggara Barat.
Authors: Mashur Mashur
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku peternak sapi potong pada peternakan rakyat di Era New Normal Covid-19. Penelitian dilakukan di 10 Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat pada bulan Maret - Mei 2021. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei melalui wawancara menggunakan questioner yang dikirim melalui Whatsapp mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Undikma yang sedang berada di desa masing - masing pada program work from home. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan indikator pernyataan sikap, norma subyektif dan kontrol perilaku peternak sapi potong pada peternakan rakyat di Era New Normal Covid-19 di Nusa Tenggara Barat terhadap penerapan biosekuriti memperoleh nilai 3.301 yang berada pada interval 3.063 - 3.783. Berdasarkan nilai tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa peternak sapi potong pada peternakan rakyat di Nusa Tenggara Barat setuju terhadap penerapan biosekuriti pada peternakan rakyat sapi potong di Era New Normal Covid-19.
INTERFERENCE OF STUDENTS' NATIVE LANGUAGE IN THEIR ORAL PRODUCTION OF ENGLISH
Authors: Mariani Nanik
Published: January 2022

Abstract: This research aims to describe the phonological interference in the students' English pronunciation. This research is descriptively designed. The subjects are the students with the Banjarese background. The instruments used in this research are questionnaires and oral test. Data were contrastively analyzed. The research showed the students’ pronunciation problems due to the use of Banjarese phonology. There are 23 types of phonological interference found in the English pronunciation. The factors of the linguistic phenomena are: (1) the existence of a given sound in English, but absence from the Banjarese. The Banjarese (L-1) has vowels: /a/, /u/, /i/, /e/, and /o/, whereas English (L-2) has vowels: /I/, /e/, /æ/, /ʌ/, /ɒ/, /ʊ/, /ə/ /i:/, /ɜ:/, /ɑ:/, /ɔ:/, /u:/. The L-1 has three diphthongs, namely: /ai/, /au/, and /ui/, while the L-2 has eight diphthongs, namely: /Iə/, /oʊ/, /aɪ/, /aʊ/, /ɔɪ/, /ɪə/, /ʊə/, and /ɔə/. The L-1 has  the consonants: /b/, /d/, /g/, /p/, /t/, /k/, /c/, /j/, /s/, /h/, /m/, /n/, /ny/, /ŋ/, /l/, /r/, /w/, and /y/, while the L-2 has the following consonants: /b/, /d/, /g/, /p/, /t/, /k/, /f/, /v/, /ɵ/, /ð/, /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /l/, /r/, /w/, /j/ and /h/. Second, both languages have the same phonetic segments but differ in their distributions. Third, both languages have voiced stop consonants /p, k, and t/, but they are differently realized in a particular position. One of the phonological rules is what is called ‘aspiration. Thus, the students need to more practice in oral production.
Evaluasi Sistem Penyaliran Tambang Pada PT Akbar Mitra Jaya Kecamatan Kintap, Kabupaten Tanah Laut, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Islamiaty Ayuni , Saismana Uyu , Riswan Riswan
Published: January 2022

Sistem penyaliran tambang merupakan salah satu aspek yang sangat penting dan diperhitungkan dalam berlangsungnya kegiatan penambangan. Beberapa masalah yang terjadi meliputi tingginya curah hujan yang masuk kedalam lokasi penambangan yang akan menganggu jalannya proses kegiatan penambangan ada area tersebut. Tujuan dari sistem penyaliran tambang adalah membuat penambangan kering dengan mengetahui nilai debir air yang masuk sama dengan nilai debit air yang keluarMetode analisis yang dilakukan meliputi menganalisis periode ulang curah hujan rencana 2 tahun menggunakan distribusi gumbel. Menganalisis intensitas hujan menggunakan persamaan mononobe. Perhitungan kapasitas aktual sump dan penentukan luas catchment area menggunakan software autocad 2009 serta perhitungan debit air limpasan menggunakan metode rasional. Setelah didapatkan nilai debit air limpasan dan nilai debit air yang keluar, nilai tersebut dijadikan sebagai acuan penentuan banyaknya pompa yang akan digunakan.Dari hasil analisis yang dilakukan dalam penenelitian ini ditemukan bahwa sump tidak dapat menampung debit air limpasan sebesar 103.818,22 m3/hari. Pemompaan menggunakan 1 pompa selama 16 jam dengan 1.300 rpm kapasitas pompa sebesar 8.061,61 m3/hari maka volume air akumulasi sebesar 95.756,61 m3/hari. Pemompaan dengan 1.400 rpm kapasitas pompa sebesar 8.520,06 m3/hari maka volume air akumulasi sebesar 95.298,16 m3/hari dan pemompaan dengan 1.500 rpm sebesar 9.737,64 m3/hari maka volume air akumulasi sebesar 94.080,59 m3/hari, sedangkan volume maksimum sump sebesar 11.484,00 m3. Untuk mencegah air limpasan tersebut dilakukan penambahan jumlah pompa 1 sampai 3 unit pompa dengan waktu pemompaan 16 sampai 20 jam, agar debit akumulasi air dapat terselesaikan.
Permeable Reactive Barrier sebagai inovasi remediasi air asam tambang yang berkelanjutan dan ramah lingkungan di Indonesia
Authors: Alghifary Abiyyu , Sihombing Yeremia Imanuel
Published: January 2022

Pertambangan merupakan jenis industri yang menguntungkan tetapi juga berisiko tinggi. Salah satu dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan adalah air asam tambang. Air asam tambang adalah air yang memiliki pH rendah dan terbentuk karena adanya mineral sulfida yang tersingkap dan teroksidasi akibat aktivitas penambangan. Salah satu inovasi yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah dan mengurangi kontaminan yang terkandung dalam air asam tambang ke dalam sumber air sekitar maupun permukaan tanah adalah dengan teknologi Permeable Reactive Barrier (PRB). PRB ini adalah salah satu teknologi remediasi in situ yang berkelanjutan untuk menangani air asam yang terkontaminasi di sekitar area pertambangan. Konsep dari PRB ini adalah dengan menggunakan media berpori fisik dengan bahan kimia tertentu melalui proses kimia, biokimia dan geohidrologi. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi PRB dalam menyaring kandungan kontaminan dalam air asam tambang yang mengalir melaluinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif analitis dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa studi pustaka. Penelitian ini mencakup beberapa langkah yaitu, analisis kandungan logam berat dalam air asam tambang, pemilihan media reaktif dan pembuatan desain dari PRB serta analisis keekonomian. Hasilnya adalah PRB ini dapat mengurangi kandungan asam dan logam berat yang signifikan dalam air asam tambang dan dapat dialirkan dengan aman ke lingkungan.
Kajian teknis pengeboran miring pada perlapisan claystone dan sandstone: studi kasus peledakan di PT Saptaindra Sejati
Authors: Humaidi Abdi , Saismana Uyu , Santoso Eko
Published: January 2022

Kegiatan peledakan merupakan salah satu aktivitas utama dalam kegiata pemberaiaan batuan. Banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi hasil peledakan tersebut, salah satunya kondisi geologi batuan setempat. Kondisi material yang berlapis antara claystone dan sandstone menyebabkan hasil peledakan kurang optimum karena tidak tersebarnya energi secara merata pada kondisi batuan yang memiliki material berlapis, hal tersebutlah yang menyebabkan fragmentasi yang kurang optimal atau tidak memenuhi target perusahaan.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menganalisa faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan hasil dari peledakan kurang optimal seperti akurasi pengeboran, fragmentasi serta digging time aktual dilapangan.Berdasarkan data aktual dilapangan didapat nilai digging time alat gali muat PC 4000 class di atas target perusahan yaitu 13,55 detik/pass dan memiliki ukuran fragmentasi rata-rata material 80 cm >20%. Berdasarkan pengolahan data aktual maka perlu dilakukan simulasi untuk mengoptimalkan atau menurunkan nilai digging time alat mekanis sesuai dengan target perusahaan. Perlu dilakukannya bor miring pada area yang memiliki material berlapis antara claystone dan sandstone. Hal ini dilakukan untuk mengoptimalkan hasil ukuran fragmentasi rata-rata material 80 cm <20% dan digging time <12 detik/pass. Setelah dilakukan simulasi didapat penurunan ukuran fragmentasi menjadi 13,22% dan nilai digging time untuk PC 4000 class 11,70 detik/pass.
KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KREATIF SISWA SMP KELAS VIII DALAM MEMECAHKAN MASALAH PADA MATERI ZAT ADITIF DAN ADIKTIF SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Kartina Aninda Ayu , Suciati Suciati , Harlita Harlita
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat keterampilan berpikir kreatif materi aditif dan adiktif. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP di salah satu sekolah di Kabupaten Ngawi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode tes. Tes terdiri dari dua belas soal dengan empat aspek keterampilan berpikir kreatif yaitu fluency, flexibility, originality dan elaboration. Tes dilakukan online selama pandemi covid-19 menggunakan google form. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa adalah: fluency (28,02%), flexibility (24,43%), originality (37,36%), dan elaboration (27,59%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh rata-rata kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa sebesar 29,35%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa pada materi aditif dan adiktif selama pandemi Covid-19 tergolong rendah. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pengembangan dalam desain pembelajaran ataupun bahan ajar yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa