bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Contributions to the aesthetics of St. Augustine
Authors: Warchał Robert
Published: April 2023

The following article aims to resolve the fundamental question referring to the way ideas exist in Augustine’s epistemology and also to familiarize the reader with con­temporary interpretations of this issue. When framing his objectivist theory, Augustine drew on ancient traditions and the Bible, referring to deliberations on astronomy, cosmol­ogy and maths among others. In order for a work of art to be beautiful, it is necessary for human reason to perceive the right proportions in it, but their perfection does not depend solely on details and harmonious selection of parts, but also on something that links all these components to a mental idea. For Augustine, number is the principle of all things, but not in the sense of an arche, but in the sense of its presence in every being for example, the unity that the mind admires and of which it is itself an image. Its essence and meaning can only be found in God and therefore He is the first creator and greatest artist giving inspiration to all the arts. The thinker of Thagaste defined ideas as unalterable forms of things. In his view, all creation bears a certain trace of resemblance to God. That leads to a conclusion in the light of which every being is a greater or lesser implementation of the rules of res intelligibiles. The harmony of nature is of similar importance to him, as well as the beauty of the human body and mind. Facing the question of the ontological meaning of beauty author upholds its objectivity alongside other transcendental properties of being. Unity, equality, number, rhythm, proportion and order constitute the core elements of his aesthetics. The significance of Augustine’s doctrine lies in the fact that immaterial ideas enable achieving perfection in spiritual life, and hence bring us closer to the Creator.
The interpretative non-prototypicality of puns as a factor in the emergence of humor and in phatic communication
Authors: Solska Agnieszka
Published: April 2023

Adopting the bounds of Sperber and Wilson’s relevance-theoretic framework, this paper examines the emergence of humor in puns and the way puns are used in phatic communication. It argues that there is a so far unrecognized factor, which underlies their perceived humorousness, and which allows them to function as rapport builders. This factor, dubbed interpretative non-prototypicality, directly follows from the relevance-theoretic stand on utterance comprehension, and refers to the way the interpretation process plays out in puns, yielding utterances that go against what we have come to expect based on the default interpretative mode observed in the meaning derivation of non-punning utterances. The objective of the article is to argue, based on examples from English and Chinese, that it is the departure from the interpretative benchmark that can translate into the perceived humorousness of puns, whether linked to incongruity, the element of surprise or the manipulation of strategies used to inferentially work out utterance meanings. This departure, manifested in the low informative content characterizing puns used in such social practices as ping-pong punning, can also make them ideally suited for phatic communication.
Crystal structure of bis(6-aminopyridine-2-carboxylato–k2O,N)-bis(N,N-dimethylformamide-k1
O)zinc(II), C18H24N6O6Zn
Authors: Hong Dong-feng , Ye Jia-Qi , Guo Wen-Bo
Published: April 2023

C18H24N6O6Zn, monoclinic, P21/n (no. 14), a = 10.1669(6) Å, b = 8.0831(4) Å, c = 13.1012(8) Å, β = 

91.221

(
5
)

°

$91.221(5){}^{\circ}$

, Z = 2, V = 1076.41(11) Å3, R
gt(F) = 0.0396, wR
ref(F2) = 0.0987, T = 273 K.
Anonym, asynchron, ortsunabhängig – gelingende seelsorgliche Kommunikation im digitalen Sozialraum
Authors: Lallathin Kristina
Published: April 2023

Grundlage des Artikels ist die Feststellung, dass digitale Kommunikation eigenen Logiken zu folgen scheint: Sie ereignet sich häufig anonym, asynchron und ortsunabhängig. Trotz dieser Eigenart wird dafür argumentiert, dass solche Formen der Kommunikation als „gelingend“ zu begreifen sind. Analysen von empirischem Material aus dem digitalen „yeet“-Netzwerk veranschaulichen welche Art von Kommunikationsangebot digital gemacht wird. Die exemplarische Darstellung von Follower/-innen-Kommentaren zeigt, wie gelingende Kommunikation und Interaktion im Digitalen aussehen kann. Besonderheiten der Kommunikationsvollzüge je nach Plattform werden erläutert. Im Anschluss wird, aufbauend auf den Ergebnissen, die Relevanz von Kommunikationsangeboten im Digitalen dargestellt und ihre Potenziale, insbesondere in seelsorglicher Perspektive und für die Sorge um spirituelle Lebensdimensionen, entfaltet. Entsprechend Tätige können digitale Angebote und ihre Communities, unter Berücksichtigung der plattformspezifischen Besonderheiten, Interessierten und Suchenden empfehlen. So können diese dort eigenständig von Kommunikationsangeboten aktiv oder passiv rezipierend Gebrauch machen, was für die Begleitung und Deutung von Lebensgeschichte heilsam zuträglich sein kann.
Disrupting the Patrón: Indigenous Land Rights and the Fight for Environmental Justice in Paraguay’s Chaco
Authors: Correia Joel E.
Published: April 2023

In Paraguay’s Chaco region, cattle ranching drives some of the world’s fastest deforestation and most extreme inequality in land tenure, with grave impacts on Indigenous well-being. Disrupting the Patrón traces Enxet and Sanapaná struggles to reclaim their ancestral lands from the cattle ranches where they labored as peons—a decades-long resistance that led to the Inter-American Court of Human Rights and back to the frontlines of Paraguay’s ranching frontier. The Indigenous communities at the heart of this story employ a dialectics of disruption by working with and against the law to unsettle enduring racial geographies and rebuild territorial relations, albeit with uncertain outcomes. Joel E. Correia shows that Enxet and Sanapaná peoples enact environmental justice otherwise: moving beyond juridical solutions to harm by maintaining collective lifeways and resistance amid radical social-ecological change. Correia’s ethnography advances debates about environmental racism, ethics of engaged research, and Indigenous resurgence on Latin America’s settler frontiers.
Putting context at the forefront: a critical case study of journalists’ layoffs in Mexico
Authors: Rodelo Frida-V.
Published: April 2023

At a time of crisis in news media organizations, with changes in the world of work occurring in different regions, a significant number of newsrooms have been affected by the mass firing of journalists. Multiple layoffs can be understood as part of a broader process of organizational change that is linked to deterioration in the working conditions of media workers and a transformation of journalistic modes of production. To understand the processes of organizational change in news organizations with multiple layoffs, this critical case study of news organizations in a western Mexican city relied on the analysis of data from multiple sources of information. It was found that the processes deriving in multiple layoffs do not develop homogeneously, but take shape according to context-specific characteristics such as, in the Mexican case, the institutional fragility of journalism and the uneven protection of rights across the territory. The collected data set illustrates how the processes of downsizing, convergence and precarization ⎼commonly studied separately⎼ may occur simultaneously and in an integrated fashion. Specific interplays of global and local trends found in this case study include pressure from governments and lack of tools for claiming labor rights.
Elastyczne formy zatrudnienia w dobie gospodarki 4.0
Authors: Kudełko Joanna , Żmija Dariusz
Published: April 2023

W ramach gospodarki 4.0 zmienia się nie tylko ilość pracy i zapotrzebowanie na różne umiejętności, ale także organizacja pracy i sposoby zatrudniania pracowników. Celem artykułu jest zidentyfikowanie zmian zachodzących na stanowiskach pracy w wyniku postępu technologicznego oraz ocena stopnia upowszechnienia nowych, elastycznych form zatrudnienia w zakładach pracy. Zmiany, które w największym stopniu dokonują się na stanowiskach pracy, obejmują wzrost wydajności pracy, możliwość podjęcia elastycznych form zatrudnienia, wzrost jakości pracy, konieczność nieustannego rozwoju zawodowego, łatwiejsze godzenie pracy zawodowej z życiem prywatnym. W Polsce najbardziej rozpowszechnioną formą elastycznego zatrudnienia jest praca zdalna, natomiast występowanie innych nowoczesnych form elastycznego zatrudnienia, takich jak: job rotation, work sharing czy job sharing, ma charakter incydentalny.
Identifying Financial Crises Using Machine Learning on Textual Data
Authors: Chen Mary , DeHaven Matthew , Kitschelt Isabel , Lee Seung Jung , Sicilian Martin J.
Published: April 2023

We use machine learning techniques on textual data to identify financial crises. The onset of a crisis and its duration have implications for real economic activity, and as such can be valuable inputs into macroprudential, monetary, and fiscal policy. The academic literature and the policy realm rely mostly on expert judgment to determine crises, often with a lag. Consequently, crisis durations and the buildup phases of vulnerabilities are usually determined only with the benefit of hindsight. Although we can identify and forecast a portion of crises worldwide to various degrees with traditional econometric techniques and using readily available market data, we find that textual data helps in reducing false positives and false negatives in out-of-sample testing of such models, especially when the crises are considered more severe. Building a framework that is consistent across countries and in real time can benefit policymakers around the world, especially when international coordination is required across different government policies.
Investigation of the Mediating Role of Hope and Self-Respect in the Relationship between Life Satisfaction and Emotional Intelligence among University Students
Authors: AKDENİZ Merve , YAYCI Levent
Published: April 2023

A satisfactory degree of life satisfaction is of great importance in developing an optimistic perception about the events and problems encountered throughout life, being satisfied with life, and leading a peaceful life. Important predictors of life satisfaction include self-respect, emotional intelligence, and hope. In this context, this study was primarily conducted to examine the mediating role played by hope and self-respect in the correlation between emotional intelligence and life satisfaction in undergraduate students. Also, we aimed to examine the correlation between the variables of life satisfaction, hope, emotional intelligence, and self-respect. In this quantitative study, correlational analysis and causal-comparative research were used. The sample of the study included 819 university students. The "Original Form of Schutte Emotional Intelligence Scale 33-TR," the "Life Satisfaction Scale," the "State Hope Scale," and the "Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale" were utilized as data collection tools. Data analysis involved Pearson’s correlation and path analysis. Analyses showed significant relationships between the variables of hope, self-respect, life satisfaction, and emotional intelligence. Also, direct and indirect effects were found between that the variables. Finally, it was concluded that the correlation between life satisfaction and emotional intelligence was mediated significantly by hope and self-respect. The research findings were interpreted and discussed in the light of the relevant literature.
Admissibilidade das Provas Digitais: O que se faz na nuvem; fica na nuvem
Authors: Marques Junqueira Fernanda Antunes , Da Costa higa Flávio
Published: April 2023

El artículo tiene como objetivo investigar la admisibilidad de la prueba digital dentro de la relación procesal. Con el advenimiento de mecanismos tecnológicos cada vez más sofisticados, que posibilitan la producción y transmisión de datos en el espacio virtual, era de imaginar que pudieran servir también como sustrato para probar una determinada situación o hecho jurídico. Si, por un lado, no existen dudas sobre su validez, por otro, el cuestionamiento sobre la admisibilidad de la prueba producida en el entorno digital sigue candente. Pretende, en este contexto, presentar parámetros desarrollados en el derecho comparado, según el estándar definido por Daubert, que podrán ser utilizados por el juzgador cada vez que plantee una duda sobre la necesidad y factibilidad de la prueba digital. A partir de este constructo, inculca algunas propuestas para equiparar el problema con respecto a las garantías del debido proceso legal, teniendo en cuenta el principio constitucional del sistema acusatorio y de defensa plena
Medidas fiscales en los impuestos que gravan la renta para evitar la despoblación de las zonas rurales. Estrategia estatal y autonómica
Authors: Galapero Flores Rosa
Published: April 2023

Desarrollo de las medidas fiscales para combatir la despoblación de los territorios despoblados en los impuestos que gravan la renta, IRPF e Impuesto sobre Sociedades. Incidencia de la fiscalidad en la repoblación de territorios despoblados. Competencias normativas de las Comunidades Autónomas en la promulgación de beneficios fiscales de carácter autonómico en el ámbito del IRPF.
La fusión de Don Benito y Villanueva de la Serena: Una referencia para el municipalismo y la garantía constitucional de la autonomía local.
Authors: Torrecillas Martínez Ana
Published: April 2023

El inframunicipalismo ha pervivido en nuestro modelo territorial desde el siglo XIX. Introducido por la Constitución de Cádiz en 1812, el constitucionalismo español ha dado continuidad a este fenómeno que, no en pocas etapas de nuestra historia, ha provocado una vulneración flagrante de numerosos preceptos constitucionales. Fuera de la tendencia seguida por España con la Estrategia del Sur de Europa, los municipios extremeños de Don Benito y Villanueva de la Serena decidieron constituir una nueva entidad municipal que todavía se encuentra en fases de ejecución del proyecto de fusión, cuyo corto recorrido ha supuesto un ejemplo para el municipalismo español y europeo. Esta fusión en Extremadura ofrece claves y nuevas esperanzas en la adopción de medidas para solventar los perniciosos efectos del minifundismo local en España.
Selección y comentario de resoluciones del orden jurisdiccional Penal. Audiencia Provincial Badajoz. Año 2022
Authors: Patrocinio Polo José Antonio
Published: April 2023

n
Posture Evaluation of the Automotive Maintenance Workers: A Case Study
Authors:   Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Faculty of Engineering & Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia, Abdullah Shukriah , Khamis Nor Kamaliana ,   Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Faculty of Engineering & Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia, A. Ghani Jaharah ,   Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Faculty of Engineering & Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia, Kurniawan Rudi ,   Department of Mechanical & Industrial Engineering, Syiah Kuala University, Acheh, Indonesia
Published: April 2023

Automotive maintenance workers or commonly known as mechanics are exposed to numerous work stressors while performing their works. Maintenance activities required worker to be in different type of working posture, which mostly awkward posture and in high risk to developed musculoskeletal disorder. Statistics data disclosed that musculoskeletal disorder among maintenance workers is quite high compared to the other types of job sectors. Therefore, this study aims to examine the working posture amongst the mechanics based on their job activities. By using an ergonomic assessment sheet for posture known as Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA), ten common vehicle maintenance activities with ten mechanic in the maintenance jobs have been evaluated based on their feedback. The findings showed that, nine out of ten activities are in the high risk and necessary action need to be taken soon. Awkward posture such as excessive bending and twisting for several body parts with heavy parts as well as poor coupling design on the automotive parts or tools are the factors that influence the risk of injury in this maintenance activities. This study is very useful for automotive industry to evaluate their worker’s condition in maintenance activities. This should be an employer and employee essential knowledge to understand that vehicle maintenance work will include awkward posture. Self-awareness regarding the high risk in developing musculoskeletal disorder will reduce the worker chance to be in discomfort while working.
Structure and mechanism of action of botulinum and tetanus neurotoxins: A review
Authors: Skryabina Anna A. , Golenok Ekaterina S. , Sobkh Maxim M. , Nikiforov Vladimir V.
Published: April 2023

Botulinum neurotoxins and tetanus neurotoxins are the strongest known toxins that cause neuroparalytic syndromes in botulism and tetanus. This review aimed to systematize scientific data on the structures and mechanism of actions of botulinum and tetanus neurotoxins. Botulinum and tetanus neurotoxins are proteins containing functional domains responsible for receptor binding, transmembrane translocation, and proteolytic cleavage of proteins required for exocytosis of synaptic vesicles and release of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. The main stages of the botulinum neurotoxins and tetanus neurotoxin action include binding to the presynaptic membrane, internalization of bound toxin into the cytosol via endocytosis, translocation of the L-chain into the cytosol via the HN domain, disruption of the interchain disulfide bond with the release of the L-chain to express its catalytic activity (as a metalloprotease) in the cytosol, and selective cleavage of one or more soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment receptor complex proteins with subsequent blockade of neurotransmitter release.
Factors of Self-Affi rmation of Chinese Students in a Foreign Language Educational Environment
Authors: Лю Ш.
Published: April 2023

Представлены результаты эмпирического исследования психологических факторов, влияющих на стратегии самоутверждения китайских студентов в иноязычной образовательной среде: стиль учебной деятельности, жизнестойкость, уровень субъективного контроля.

The article presents the results of an empirical study of psychological factors influencing the strategies of self-affirmation of Chinese students in a  foreign-language educational environment: the style of educational activity, resilience, the level of subjective control.
Terminological Field as a Structural-Semantic Area of Terms Functioning
Authors: Панкова Е.И. , Якунина Т.И.
Published: April 2023

Рассматриваются основные подходы к  определению понятия «термин» и  его свойств. Приводятся основные функции, выполняемые термином: номинативная, сигнификативная, коммуникативная, прагматическая, эвристическая, когнитивная и  другие. Рассматриваются понятия «терминосистема» и  «терминологическое поле». Подтверждаются системность и  иерархичность структуры терминологического поля как разновидности лексико-семантического поля. Целью данного исследования является изучение различных подходов к определению терминологического поля, а также функциональных преимуществ терминологического поля при исследовании терминологического пласта науки. Для исследования были использованы метод компонентного, этимологического и системного анализа фразеологизмов, метод полевой структуры языка, а также метод анализа фразеосемантических полей. Результаты проведенного исследования могут быть применены в работе лингвистических и педагогических факультетов при изучении языковых дисциплин, для составления учебных пособий в языковых вузах, при анализе терминологического аппарата определенной научной области.

This article discusses the main approaches to the definition of the notion term and its properties. The main functions performed by the term are given: nominative, significative, communicative, pragmatic, heuristic, cognitive and others. The concepts of “terminological system” and “terminological field” are considered. The systemic and hierarchical structure of the terminological field as a  kind of lexical semantic field are confirmed. Configurating terminological field is an advanced method of analyzing the lexical material of a certain field of science or human activity. The terminological field makes it possible to reveal the seme structure of the terms structuring the field and trace their relationship within a certain scientific field. The aim of this research is to study different methods of defining the terminological field, as well as the functional advantages of terminological field while studying the terminological layer of the science. During this research the following methods have been used: the method of componential, etymological, and systemic analysis of phraseologisms, the method of field language structure as well as the method of analysis of phraseosemantic fields which was offered by N.G. Dolgikh. The results of the research can be in use in the work of linguistic and pedagogical faculties, while learning various language subjects, for preparing student books in language colleges and universities as well as while analyzing the terminological apparatus of a definite science area.
Expressive Component of Metaphor in Modern Military-Political Discourse
Authors: Елизаров А.Б.
Published: April 2023

Рассматривается экспрессивная составляющая метафоры в современном военнополитическом дискурсе. На основе анализа теоретического и практического материала проведено исследование степеней экспрессивности в военно-политическом дискурсе и выделены пейоративная, нейтральная и мелиоративная метафоры. Материалом для анализа послужили тексты современного англоязычного дискурса. По результатам анализа сделан вывод о доминантной позиции пейоративно окрашенной метафоры.

The article represents a study of the expressive component of metaphor in modern military-political discourse. Based on the analysis of theoretical and practical material, the author conducts a study of the degrees of expressiveness in the military-political discourse and identifies pejorative, neutral and ameliorative metaphors. The texts of the English-language military-political discourse became the material of the research. According to the results of the study, it was made a conclusion about the dominant position of the pejorative metaphor.
Phraseology: Lexical Borrowings in Russian Language
Authors: Поляков И.А.
Published: April 2023

Освещаются теоретические вопросы заимствования и  адаптации фразеологической лексики в русском языке. Представлены результаты структурирования и анализа теоретического материала, определяющие направление и характер дальнейшего исследования с использованием метода фразеологической аппликации В.П. Жукова. Даны все определения и классификации, относящиеся к объекту изучения, необходимые для исследования.

This paper highlights the theoretical issues of borrowing and adaptation of phraseological vocabulary in the Russian language. The work represents the results of theoretical material structuring and analysis, which determines the direction and nature of further research using the method of phraseological application by V.P. Zhukov. Additionally, the paper presents all definitions and classifications regarding the object of study needed for the research.
Verbal and Non-Verbal Invective in Pedagogic Discourse
Authors: Андриянова М.В.
Published: April 2023

Рассматривается педагогический дискурс с точки зрения реализации в нем вербальной и невербальной агрессии. На примерах художественной литературы описывается репрезентация вербальной и  невербальной агрессии в  педагогическом дискурсе. Рассматриваются тактики инвективной стратегии на примере академического дискурса. Агрессия в данных дискурсах представлена небольшим количеством инвективных форм.

The article focuses on the study of pedagogic discourse and presentation of verbal and nonverbal aggression. The presentation of verbal and non-verbal aggression in pedagogic discourse is realized on the examples from fiction prose. The article offers tactics of invective strategy on the example of academic discourse.
Verbal and Non-Verbal Semiotic Channels in Communication
Authors: Шахуд А.
Published: April 2023

Представлены результаты исследования, направленного на установление эффективных с коммуникативной точки зрения способов сочетания вербального и невербального семиотических каналов, используемых корреспондентами арабоязычных медийных порталов «Аль-Джазира» и «Russia Today». Установлено, что коммуникация – это интерактивный процесс, в котором передаются идеи и информация, и для того, чтобы этот процесс можно было считать успешным, в общении должны быть выполнены определенные условия.

The article presents the results of a study aimed at establishing communicationally effective ways of combining verbal and non-verbal semiotic channels used by correspondents of the Arabiclanguage media portals Al Jazeera (الجزيرة (and Russia Today (اليوم روسيا .(As a result, it was found that communication is an interactive process in which ideas and information are transmitted, and in order for this process to be considered successful, certain conditions must be met in communication.
Ethnopharmacological review of turmeric for anticancer activity
Authors: Nerkar Amit Gajanan , Nagarkar Rushikesh , Badar Shubhangi
Published: April 2023

These reviews suggest that in the Indian subcontinent, turmeric (Curcuma longa Linn) is widely grown and consumed as a spice. Traditional medicine has used turmeric to treat a variety of ailments, such as diabetes, liver disease, and cough. Many studies have been conducted over the past decades to determine the pharmacological effects of turmeric and its derivatives. The main chemical component of turmeric, curcumin, has been shown to have pharmacological properties including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-mutagenic, antidiabetic, and antibacterial properties., protect liver, expectorant and anti-cancer. Turmeric, also known as Curcuma longa L. (root and rhizome), is a plant of high medicinal and commercial value, mainly used as a spice and food supplement around the world. The three curcuminoids - curcumin (diferuloylmethane, the main ingredient that gives turmeric its yellow color), demethoxycurcumin, and bisdemethoxycurcumin - are the main active ingredients of turmeric. Volatile oils (zingiberene, atlantone, tomerol, etc.) also have pharmacological effects. In addition, turmeric contains proteins, resins and carbohydrates. Turmeric is a powerful antioxidant and has significant anti-inflammatory properties. Turmeric's anti-inflammatory properties may be directly related to its anti-cancer properties. In this review, the anticancer properties of Turmeric have been reviewed.
Formulation and evaluation of herbal syrup of kalmegh extract
Authors: Nerkar Amit Gajanan , Nagarkar Rushikesh , Badar Shubhangi
Published: April 2023

The cultivation of Kalmegh (Andrographis paniculata), a plant with many medicinal benefits, has increased its importance as a medicinal plant. Considering the beneficial properties of the plant, it can be appreciated as a safe and important herb for humans. There are many different chemical constituents in this herb, but the main ones are lactones, diterpenoids, diterpene glycosides, flavonoids and flavonoid glycosides. It has a wide range of pharmacological effects, including antibacterial, hepatoprotective, antitumor, antitumor, hypoglycemic, immunomodulatory, and antihypertensive. Lab scale formulation is made with herbal syrup and evaluated for several parameters like pH, viscosity, density, stability test while evaluating the formula. is a stable and ready-to-know recipe. F1, F2, F3 and F4 are made with different amounts of ingredients such as alcohol, sugar and a final amount of syrup. Results show that Herbal Syrup Formula 4 (F4) is more stable than other forms.
Formulation and evaluation of herbal syrup of Indian mulberry (Noni)
Authors: Nerkar Amit Gajanan , Gade Pallavi
Published: April 2023

is a fruit-bearing tree in the coffee belonging to the family, Rubiaceae. Its native range extends through Southeast Asia and Australasia, and become spread through the Pacific by Polynesian sailors. The species is now cultivated all through the tropics and widely naturalized. Among a few one hundred names for the fruit throughout special areas different areas are the more common English names are morinda, Indian mulberry, noni, beach mulberry, and cheese fruit. Indian Mulberry has various pharmacological properties such as anticancer, antidiabetic, antistress, antioxidant, anxiolytic, immunomodulatory, cholesterol lowering, lipid lowering, nephroprotective, hepatoprotective and anti-cancer plant which help in maintaining body strength and curing cancer causing germ cells by eradicating them. The syrup is most used and a popular dosage form. It has many applications and many of the treatments are based on the usage of syrup for patients’ compliance at every age. The herbal syrup was formulated using extract of Indian Mulberry or Noni as the main ingredient along with invert sugar base. Indian Mulberry or Noni has been used in the treatment of cancer because of many stresses condition and other oxidative reaction in body the free radical is generated by using these, syrup the condition is overcome. Formulation at laboratory scale was done of herbal syrup and evaluated for number of parameters such as PH, viscosity, density, stability testing during evaluation formulation found to be stable and ready formulas viz. F1, F2, F3 and F4 were prepared with variation in the amount of ingredients such as alcohol, sugar and a final amount of syrup. All formulations were prepared according to parameters such as density, specific gravity, pH, organoleptic properties. Results show that Herbal Syrup Formula 4 (F4) is more stable than other forms.
Edebiyatımızda Çok Bilinmeyen Bir Tür: Rûznâme ve Bir Rûznâme Örneği
Authors: YILDIZ Alim
Published: April 2023

Türkçede günlük anlamına gelen rûznâme, tarih araştırmalarında Osmanlı padişahlarının sır kâtipleri tarafından kaleme alınan günlükleri ifade eder. Tarihi vesika niteliğindeki rûznâmelerin dışında edebî bir tür olarak da bu tür eserlere rastlanır. Haftanın veya ayın her bir gününde yapılması iyi veya iyi olmayan davranışlar bu eserlerde anlatılan konulardandır. Makalemiz, ayın her bir gününde yapılması ve yapılmaması gereken şeyleri ele alan “Kitâb-ı Rûznâme” isimli el yazması bir eseri ihtiva etmektedir.
«Escribirlo es llorar» : la crónica visual de Felipe Guaman Poma de Ayala
Authors: López-Baralt Mercedes
Published: April 2023

Volver hoy a El primer nueva coronica i buen gobierno del cronista andino Guaman Poma de Ayala1 , cuyo manuscrito ológrafo data de inicios del siglo XVII2 , impone contar una historia en la que se hilvanan, una a una, las sorpresas.
Roberto. Creer en Dios por encima de la religión
Authors: Romero Catalina
Published: April 2023

El enfoque de la religión vivida nos permite ir más allá de lo que comprendemos por «religión» como doctrina y culto, acercándonos a escuchar y a entender el sentido de Dios y de la trascendencia en la vida de las personas, en sus pequeñas historias y en su vida familiar (Ammerman, 2014). En particular en este capítulo nos preguntamos por el efecto que está teniendo la diversidad religiosa en la vida cotidiana de los limeños. Para responder a esta pregunta tomamos como punto de partida los relatos de hombres y mujeres católicos de diferentes edades, que han compartido con nosotros sus experiencias de encuentro con otros creyentes y el sentido que éstas tienen para sus propias creencias
Felicia. Tejer al abrigo de María
Authors: Olmos Rebellato Franco
Published: April 2023

Felicia, de 54 años, vive con su familia en un barrio residencial de la zona este de la Ciudad de Córdoba. Ama de casa, divide sus actividades entre la actividad física -asiste con regularidad al gimnasio-, las compras, las tareas del hogar y el cuidado de sus padres, quienes viven en la casa contigua. Su esposo, abogado, «trabaja todo el día»; su hija, traductora, pasa buena parte de su tiempo en la casa, ya que ese es su lugar de trabajo.
Elías. De Perú a Argentina con Dios
Authors: Pereira Arena Valentina
Published: April 2023

Elías es un joven de 21 años que vive en la ciudad de Córdoba, en un barrio cercano a la ciudad universitaria. Tanto él como sus padres y su hermana mayor son oriundos de Trujillo, Perú, y llegaron a vivir a la ciudad de Córdoba cinco años atrás en búsqueda de nuevas oportunidades. Su padre es profesor y, al momento de la entrevista, hacía poco que desempeñaba esta tarea en esta ciudad. Mientras revalidaba su título, tenía un trabajo en el área de servicios. Su madre es ama de casa y su hermana ya no se encuentra viviendo en la ciudad dado que decidió regresar al poco tiempo de haber migrado. Elías es estudiante universitario y se encuentra en los inicios de su carrera, aunque confiesa que esta tendrá una pausa porque espera salir de misión en los próximos meses.
La teoría crítica del desarrollo de Thomas McCarthy y la hermenéutica como filosofía práctica : hacia un diálogo constructivo
Authors: Mertel Kurt C.M.
Published: April 2023

En la primera parte de este ensayo, bosquejaré los elementos centrales de la teoría crítica del desarrollo con una intención práctica defendida por McCarthy. En la segunda parte, recontextualizaré este bosquejo y lo examinaré críticamente a la luz de las ya mencionadas reflexiones de Gadamer en La razón en la época de la ciencia, reflexiones que brindan importantes recursos para una teoría crítica del desarrollo entendida como una «teoría de la práctica». En la tercera y última parte, ofreceré algunas reflexiones preliminares acerca de algunos modos posibles en los que la hermenéutica como filosofía práctica puede contribuir a problemas contemporáneos importantes en la filosofía social y política que surgen de la tensión, subrayada por McCarthy, entre la Modernidad/modernización y las tradiciones pre/no-modernas.
Actividad y pasividad : las bases normativas de la crítica genealógica
Authors: León de la Rocha Álvaro Sebastián
Published: April 2023

Para fundamentar mi posición, me remitiré, en la primera parte de este ensayo, a la relación entre ontología, ética y política que aparece en el pensamiento del filósofo holandés Baruch Spinoza, que considero puede aprovecharse para perfilar un cierto horizonte normativo sobre el que se podría hilvanar la crítica genealógica;2 esta normatividad se expresa en la pareja de conceptos «actividad» y «pasividad» (o, «reactividad»). En la segunda parte, trataré de responder brevemente a las principales objeciones que hace Habermas al método de la genealogía, para luego ubicar la mencionada dicotomía conceptual en algunos de los trabajos genealógicos de Nietzsche y Foucault (sobre todo en los de este último).
Sobre el sistema de gobierno : reflexiones en torno al presidencialismo en el Perú
Authors: Campos Milagros
Published: April 2023

En el debate respecto de la inestabilidad política de América Latina, muchos autores han referido al sistema de gobierno que se asienta en un determinado Estado. En efecto, los países latinoamericanos adoptaron como sistema de gobierno la forma presidencial, apartándose en mayor o menor medida del modelo clásico norteamericano. El Perú no es una excepción. Este ensayo se propone contrastar el modelo constitucional del presidencialismo en el Perú con algunos rasgos que han caracterizado su ejercicio en los últimos años. Constatamos que con el mismo marco constitucional, los presidentes del Perú han ejercido mayores o menores cuotas de poder, pero que en general aún en gobiernos que no tienen mayoría en el Congreso se observan poderes metaconstitucionales, atribuidos no solo a los presidentes sino también a la cultura política aún vigente en el país. Sin embargo estos poderes no han sido utilizados en igual medida por los presidentes.
Propuestas de reforma y su relación con los entes autónomos del Gobierno Nacional
Authors: Patiño Ramiro
Published: April 2023

Continuando con las investigaciones y propuestas sobre el sistema de gobierno y observando cuáles serían los problemas centrales y los desafíos, proponemos resaltar algunos aspectos ya señalados por Milagros Campos, como las facultades del presidente en el Perú.
La calidad de la democracia en el Perú y en América Latina
Authors: Tanaka Martín , Romero Catalina , Adrianzén Alberto , Levitsky Steven
Published: April 2023

Este capítulo se refiere al panel del seminario «Calidad de la Democracia en el Perú y América Latina», en el que participaron Martín Tanaka —profesor de esta casa de estudios y actual coordinador de la especialidad de Ciencia Política— y Steven Levitsky —profesor de la Universidad de Harvard y profesor visitante en nuestra universidad en el semestre 2010-2—, investigadores que cuentan con estudios con perspectiva comparada referidos al tema en mención. Martín Tanaka ha desarrollado estudios sobre la democracia en la región andina, mientras Steven Levitsky ha trabajado los partidos políticos y los regímenes políticos en Argentina. Actualmente investiga los partidos políticos y el régimen democrático en el Perú.
¿Ciudadanía o sobrevivencia? : tensión y posibilidad en las mujeres de sectores populares
Authors: Chávez Pais Irma
Published: April 2023

La presente investigación trata de precisar cómo las mujeres, objetiva y subjetivamente, viven la dimensión de la ciudadanía8 a partir de su participación en programas de ayuda alimentaria. ¿En qué medida -en condiciones de extrema precariedad y sobrevivencia, con una institucionalidad débil y dependiente del Estado- se desarrolla en ellas una noción de ciudadanía? ¿En qué medida y con qué calidad se da la relación entre el Estado y las organizaciones de mujeres, en un contexto asistencial? ¿Cómo valoran las mujeres la política y su utilidad desde su propia organización? ¿Se cuestiona el abandono de sus obligaciones por parte del Estado? ¿Cuál es el papel del recurso y de la propia organización en la formación de la conciencia de ciudadanía entre las mujeres? Estas son las preguntas que guían la presente investigación empírica. Es obvio, igualmente, que se intentará precisar las distintas percepciones de la conciencia de derecho entre las dirigentas y las bases.
Assessing National Institutes of Health Prevention Research on Leading Causes of Death Focused on Racial or Ethnic Minority Populations, Fiscal Years 2016-2020
Authors: Ganoza Luis F. , Alvidrez Jennifer , Liggins Charlene A.
Published: April 2023

Objective

To characterize the National Institutes of Health (NIH) prevention research portfolio on leading causes of death focused on racial or ethnic minority populations.

Research Design

Longitudinal analysis of NIH-funded prevention research projects from FY2016-FY2020.

Measures

Project characteristics including type of prevention, study design, budget, minority health focus, and causes of death addressed.

Results

Minority health projects comprised 27.0% of prevention projects and 33.1% of funding across all leading causes of death. Homicide (42.9%), diabetes (36.3%), and stroke (35.5%) had the highest proportion of minority health projects and suicide (20.2%), Alzheimer disease (18.8%), and pneumonia or influenza (8.3%) the lowest. Most minority health projects focused on identifying risk factors or on primary prevention efforts (80.3%). Most projects had an observational design (80.0%), and this predominance was observed for each cause of death. There was a significant correlation between the proportion of minority health projects for cause of death and the ratio of minorities versus non-minorities mortality rate.

Conclusions

Only about one-fourth of NIH-funded prevention research on leading causes of death focused on racial or ethnic minorities, who currently comprise about 40% of the US population. Only a small fraction of minority health prevention projects included an intervention design, suggesting a limited contribution to the evidence base on effective interventions to address racial or ethnic mortality disparities. Also, we identified that the number of projects increase where mortality rate disparities are higher. This portfolio analysis provides a useful baseline to assess future progress in building the minority health prevention research portfolio, a critical component to promoting health equity in population health.
Desistência dos estudantes no ensino técnico de nível médio: a experiência do Campus Macaé do Instituto Federal Fluminense
Authors: Corrêa Nadia Batista , Santos Juliana Marinho dos , Barreto Elvis Moura dos Santos , Souza Victória Heringer de
Published: April 2023

This article presents the results of research conducted at Macaé Campus of Instituto Federal Fluminense (Rio de Janeiro State/Brazil). The information was collected from students who did not finish their technical education at the institution. From references that put social and educational inequalities into question, which consider these problems as interrelated processes, a survey questionnaire was elaborated and sent to students who were dropping out, transferring, suspending, or canceling their enrollment, to get to know their reality and the cause(s) of their early exit from the course. The description and analysis of the main reasons mentioned by them for dropping out are the primary focus of this text.
Serum Biomarkers of Inflammation in the Identification and Prognostication of Frail Patients Undergoing Emergency Laparotomy
Authors: George Michael , Mukherjee Rajarshi
Published: April 2023

Surgeons are increasingly faced with a challenging, ageing and frail patient population. A significant absence of biomarkers to stratify outcomes of patients undergoing emergency laparotomy exists. Inflammageing describes a state of chronic inflammation associated with ageing and frailty and may predict worse outcomes. This retrospective observational study evaluated pre-morbid inflammatory markers in the prognostication of elderly patients undergoing emergency laparotomy. Patients aged ≥65 years undergoing surgery between 01/04/2017 – 01/04/2022 were identified. Pre-admission and acute C-reactive protein (CRP), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), total white cell count (WCC), neutrophil count (NC) and lymphocyte count (LC) data points were captured. Pre-operative risk stratification scores and postoperative outcomes were recorded using the National Emergency Laparotomy Audit (NELA) database. A cohort of 196 patients was included: 57.7% were female, median age of 74.5 years. High-risk (NELA risk of mortality ≥5%) and frail (clinical frailty scale ≥4) patients experienced a significantly longer hospital and critical care stay (p<0.05). Pre-admission ESR ≥16 and LC ≥4.1 were significantly associated with a longer critical care stay (p<0.05), however, no statistical significance was observed with CRP, WCC and NC in predicting adverse outcomes. We found an elevated pre-morbid ESR and LC identifies a potential inflammageing cohort that demonstrate worse outcomes following emergency laparotomy. The prognostication of elderly surgical patients remains a challenge and represents an area of research deserving of future attention.
Cognitive Function Analysis Using Telephone-Moca On Resident With Post Covid-19 Infection In Dr. Moewardi Hospital 2020-2021
Authors: Sudarman Befrie Mahaztra , Danuaji Rivan
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Individuals after Covid-19 infection are suspected to have symptoms of cognitive impairment. Researchers wanted to use the telephone version of MoCA-22 assessment to assess cognitive function.
Method: Cross-sectional study at Dr. Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta. Researchers assessed cognitive function telemedicine using Telephone-MoCA 22 and then compared it with the 30-point standard MoCA-INA examination. The analysis is continued on the results of inspection of each component.
Results: During 2020-2021 there were 191 Residents who were infected with Covid-19. After screening, 69 people were able to complete the study, of which 34 people with a history of Covid-19 infection (49,2%) and 35 people (50,8%) without a history of Covid-19 infection. The subjects consisted of 34 men (49,2%); 35 women (50,8%); age range 25-33 (±28.97) years; Education grade is 28 juniors, 27 intermediate, and 17 seniors Resident. In the regression test, it was found that effect of Covid-19 history on cognitive function with p-value = 0,94 if using MoCA 30, and p-value = 1,17 if using T-MoCA 22. Comparative test of the two assessments obtained p-value = 0.475. In the analysis of each component obtained less than the maximum value on components of calculation, repetition and delayed memory.
Conclusion: In the study, it was found that a history of Covid-19 infection had no effect on cognitive function in research subjects tested using MoCA-INA or Telephone-MoCA. T-MoCA examination has a test value that is not significantly different from the full version of MoCA 30 points.
Clinical Profile And Risk Factors Of Stroke: A Comparative Analytical Study Between Young And Old Onset
Authors: Stevano Reza , Margono Jacqueline Tasha , Sutanto Anyeliria
Published: April 2023

Background: With ever-increasing incidence, young-onset stroke is responsible for significant psychosocial and economic burden, primarily due to post-stroke disability in the productive population.
Objective: The aim of our study is to assess the profile and risk factors in young-onset stroke compared to those in older patients.
Methods: This was a retrospective cross-sectional study. We included all patients with acute stroke, or transient ischemic attack (TIA) treated at Siloam Lippo Village Hospital between October 2021 and February 2022. An independent t-test was conducted for continuous variables with normal distribution and a Mann-Whitney U test for ordinal or continuous variables with non-normal distribution. Pearson's chi-square test was performed for categorical variables.
Results: 153 patients with acute stroke and TIA were included. On univariate analysis comparing young and old-onset strokes, significant differences were found in diagnosis (p=0.039), Bamford classification (p=0.022), NIHSS (p=0.014), history of smoking (p=0.012), previous stroke (p=0.045), history of coronary artery disease (p=0.026), and routine antiplatelet use (p=0.018).
Conclusion: We found a predominance of hemorrhagic stroke and TIA in the young-onset group, with more common involvement of the anterior circulation. Older onset was associated with a higher NIHSS score. Modifiable risk factors are more common in young-onset stroke, while non-modifiable risk factors are more common in the older population. However, hypertension remains an equally important risk factor in both groups. Our study provides an overview of the profile and risk factors for young-onset stroke. The information obtained can be useful as educational material for the community to prevent young-onset stroke.
Picture fuzzy parameterized soft set and its application in decision making
Authors: Singh Akanksha , Kumar Sanjay
Published: April 2023

In this paper, limiting behaviour of intuitionistic fuzzy parameterized soft set (intuitionistic FP-soft set) based decision making method is shown by a counter example. Then we define picture fuzzy parameterized soft set (picture FP-soft set). This notion can be used to express fuzzy information in more general and effective way. In particular, some basic operations such as union, intersection, complement and subset of picture FP-soft sets are developed. We also propose a conversion method to construct picture fuzzy set from intuitionistic fuzzy set. Furthermore, reduced PF-soft set and reduced intuitionistic fuzzy set are proposed. Based on these definition decision making method based on picture FP-soft set is developed. Finally, using proposed construction method we convert intuitionistic fuzzy information of counter example in picture fuzzy information and then apply picture FP-soft set based decision making method leading a more clear decision of problem which shows efficiency of proposed set and decision making method.