bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Media consumption of different cohorts: TV and Internet
Authors: Nazarov M. M , Ivanov V. N , Kublitskaya E. A
Published: September 2020

The article considers the dynamics of the TV and Internet consumption of different cohorts under the dramatic changes in the Russian media landscape. In the last decade, the media environment has reached the mass scale in the use of the latest communication technologies based on the high-speed mobile Internet and its various apps. The results of the comparison of the studies of 2012 and 2017 indicate multidirectional trends: an increase in the average daily time of the Internet use in the middle-age and partly elder cohorts, and a moderate increase in the younger groups. The duration of TV viewing is a cyclic phenomenon determined by the stages of life cycle and socialization: the TV consumption of the same cohorts tends to decrease in a five-year interval. According to the theory of media substitution, the Internet is partly a functional alternative to TV for it allows the needs of the audience to be more fully satisfied and to develop on the basis of new technological opportunities. The article also considers features of the media consumption of the digital generation (millennials). This group is internally very different: it consists of several age and social-professional subgroups with serious differences in the average daily TV and Internet consumption. All these trends of the media consumption changed under the covid-19 crisis: changes in the mode of life and a fundamentally different information agenda determined an increase in the media use, primarily TV and the Internet. The long-term trend of the gradual decrease of the TV-audience changed: the average TV viewing increased in all cohorts. Under the crisis, the leading functions of the media - information and recreation - are more in demand than before.
Digital detox of the youth (on the example of social networks)
Authors: Efimova G. Z , Semenov M. Yu
Published: September 2020

The article considers practices of using virtual social networks and attitudes of the student and working youth to the digital detox under the influence of objective and subjective factors (age, social status, competitiveness, social trust). The research was conducted with the survey of students (high school, vocational and higher education) and working youth in the Tyumen Region. The sample consisted of 10th-11th grade students (N=1130), university students (N=1097) and working youth (N=942). The results show that the main purpose of using social networks is to get new information (81%), entertaining video- and audio-content (72%); only 32% of students satisfy their educational needs. When getting older, the intensity of the youths search for identity decreases together with the desire to keep ones social status in the virtual reality. The high school students show the highest level of readiness for digital detox for a short period (84%), the long-term detox is more typical for the working youth (32% vs. a quarter in two other groups). The lower the level of the general social trust, the easier respondents choose digital detox from social networks. The results of the survey prove the following trend in using virtual social networks: those who accept a day detox are rarely ready for a month detox; those who accept a week detox from virtual communication consider it quite realistic to extend it to a month.
Dynamics of the Russian population political-ideological orientations in the post-Soviet period
Authors: Yudina T. N , Mazaev Yu. N , Babakaev S. V
Published: September 2020

Under permanent transformations in all spheres of life in the Russian society, the dynamics of the political-ideological views of people, their attitudes to the choice and implementation of the strategic directions of social development become especially important. Russian scientists prefer the ideas of the crisis of liberal ideas, growth of conservatism, left turn, and consider the state ideology a way to overcome the ideological split in the society and to ensure its unity and integrity. At the same time, some opposite tendencies are often ignored in the scientific analysis, which leads to misunderstanding of the real development of the ideological situation in the post-Soviet period. The article aims at filling this gap based on the analysis of the dynamics of the Russians key political-ideological orientations in the last quarter of the century. Based on the empirical data of the sociological monitoring How are you, Russia? and the authors research, the article describes the dynamics of the Russians views, ideological and political orientations. In particular, the study confirmed the hypotheses about the decreasing role of ideology, societys ideological polarization, mosaic ideological views of Russians, and the loss by ideological markers of the political structure of their status of terminal values. The authors conclude that the blurred ideological orientations would not allow the state ideology to overcome the existing eclecticism of ideological views without a contemporary welfare legal state that would replace the hybrid regime.
Student civil activism: Risk of destructive manifestations in the Volga Region
Authors: Shcheblanova V. V , Loginova L. V , Zaitsev D. V , Surkova I. Yu
Published: September 2020

The article presents the results of the regional sociological study of the student youth civil activism and predicts the development of its destructive manifestations in the Volga Region. Civil activity is an integral component of renewal and social development, which is based on the multi-format and multi-vector activity of young people who strive for social transformations here and now. For some young people, activism became a kind of employment in offline and online formats. In some cases, destructive (even delinquent) civil activism of the youth is a response to an unfair, unlawful action or attitude, primarily of the authorities. Based on the theoretical ideas of structural functionalism, conflictological and interpretive approaches, the article reveals peculiarities of the youth activism in the Volga Region and presents their interpretation. The expert survey allowed to identify relationships between social injustice and civil activity. The authors also identified active dissemination of radical ideas at the grassroots level of everyday life, within everyday forms of interaction and under the decrease in public civil activity, which determines latent conflicts between the population and the government. The risk of an increase in social destructiveness is determined by the crisis of expectations of changes, unsolved social-economic problems, renaissance of socialist ideas that become popular among the youth, and an increase in the number of nonresident and especially foreign students. The student civil activity in the Volga Region focuses on the most pressing challenges at the federal and local levels. Sanctions against students participating in rallies and protest groups in social networks only stimulate the youths interest in protest activities. The region needs a youth policy responsive to the needs and demands of the youth and capable of creating a multi-format space for positive youth activism.
Forced shift to distance learning as an impetus to technological changes in the Russian higher education
Authors: Narbut N. P , Aleshkovski I. A , Gasparishvili A. T , Krukhmaleva O. V
Published: September 2020

The objective request for the compliance of all spheres of life with the requirements of the information society has accelerated processes determined by the restrictive measures of the covid-19 pandemic. Almost all sectors of the economy were forced to switch to remote working; however, the education system was the most affected. The mass transition to distance learning revealed a number of challenges and contradictions in distant forms of the higher education programs and made the Russian education system respond to the challenges of the digital society. This required a deep analysis of various aspects of distance learning, readiness of all education actors to work remotely, availability of material-technical facilities, methodological support and software, and also an assessment of prospects and scenarios for the development of the Russian education system after the pandemic. In May 2020, the Center for Education Development Strategy at Lomonosov Moscow State University and the RUDN Department of Sociology, with the support of the Russian Professors Assembly, conducted a survey of the academic personnel to study universities transition to distance learning. The survey data reveled the real situation in the education system, features of the forced transition to remote working and challenges of such an educational format, and allowed to reconstruct a portrait of the teacher most skeptical to distance learning. The study helped to make a number of recommendations on improving forms and methods of learning and on developing education technologies in universities; to identify the main risks of distance education and to suggest possible forms of mixed learning in Russian universities.
University outside the system of professional training as a result of many years of reforms in the Russian higher education
Authors: Shcherbina V. V , Popova E. P
Published: September 2020

The article considers radical changes in the Russian universities activity in the last 30-35 years. The authors believe that such changes were determined by: a) destruction of the Soviet system of higher education; b) its transfer to the Western models of the education organization; c) unification of different university models; d) transfer to the two-level system (bachelor-master); e) universities right to change education programs and earn money by admitting poorly prepared students. These features of the contemporary education led to a significant increase in the number of universities that do not take into account objective social needs in various types of training. Therefore, the university is no longer a final point in the system of professional training, whose previous customers were either the state or employer. The university has turned into an organization providing educational services to the student and his parents. Such a higher-education system does not fulfill its social functions and is wasteful for it contributes to potential conflicts due to the excess of formal holders of higher-education diplomas, for whom there is no place in the real economy. The authors believe that the Russian higher education can change the trend of development by selecting and differentiating a small group of universities according to the future types of their graduates activities (research, technology, education, etc.), and by reliable forecasting of the employers needs.
Higher education in China: Institutions and mechanisms of the state and party management
Authors: Guruleva T. L , Bing Wang
Published: September 2020

The higher education of China has achieved significant results in recent years. Therefore, it is important to study management of this system and basic mechanisms used by the party and state institutions. The article is based on the analysis of open data sources, including official documents on the development of the higher education (laws, national programs, projects and plans), and the results of the Russian and Chinese scientific research. The authors consider state and party institutions as a unified system of the education system management: central and local party institutions, party organizations of the central and local government and primary organizations of the party (CPC), central and local executive authorities of the state. Party institutions of the higher education management include executive bodies of the CPC and the local provincial party committees, party organizations of the central and local governments (Ministry of Education and other State Councils structures, local peoples governments) and primary party committees of universities. State administrative bodies in the higher education include central (State Council of the PRC including Ministry of Education and other institutions) and local administrative bodies (local peoples governments, including education committees of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities under the central government). The main mechanism that determines activities of the party bodies and the state university management system consists of special projects and plans. The authors present five main plans for the development of the higher education system in China and identify their features and goals.
Development of pre-class society in the evolutionist interpretation
Authors: Davydov S. A
Published: September 2020

The article aims at systematization of approaches to understanding the evolution of pre-class society in historical sociology. The sociological tradition of interpreting the history of pre-class society developed in the late 18th century, when A. Ferguson defined the development of society as a natural process consisting of three stages: savagery, barbarism, and civilization. In classic sociology, there were two approaches to understanding the pre-class society evolution. The first approach is presented in the works of H. Spencer, who suggested a natural-scientific interpretation of social evolution but with a more elaborated scale of the development of pre-class societies - as differing by the complexity of their social structure. The second approach is presented in the research of L.H. Morgan, who used Fergusons three-stage periodization as a basis but expanded the list of fundamental criteria for their differentiation (progress in inventions and discoveries, ideas of management, family and property). In the middle of the 20th century, sociology managed to overcome its dependence on psychology and economics by neo-evolutionism that linked social evolution of the archaic society with qualitative changes in its structure. Sociologists proposed schemes for the evolution of pre-class society based on the empirical evidence of its complexity - institutionalization of leadership and increasing social inequality. Moreover, sociologists included the level of labor productivity achieved in the archaic society into the list of criteria for its development, which determined a single scale of progress even for societies with other types of social organization. After debates, sociologists came to the conclusion that the evolution of pre-class societies is determined not only by their development but also by their degradation and even collapse; that all social systems can have analogues with a comparable level of complexity; and that a certain level of social organization can be achieved by different evolutionary paths.
Case-study method in the studies of the Russian rural cooperation
Authors: Ovchintseva L. A
Published: September 2020

Qualitative methods are highly appreciated in both foreign and Russian sociological research focused on practical results and recommendations. Among numerous qualitative methods, case study seems to be the most relevant for the study of rural cooperation. Cooperatives are traditionally the most important means for supporting small producers in agriculture. Historical studies show that rural cooperation has always revived under social transformations. Today in Russia, transformations in rural areas are not complete and still determine serious social-economic consequences. The state support for cooperatives and small business is one of the priorities in rural development, but it has contradictory effects. Every year, many new cooperatives are registered, but their number is always smaller than the number of closed cooperatives. The study aims at understanding motives for creating cooperatives, and at identifying mechanisms of economic interaction of cooperative members and risks and conflicts that affect the life of the cooperative. The author shows the relevance of the case study method for studying the formation and functioning of cooperatives and for testing the hypothesis about combination of formal and informal mechanisms of economic interaction in cooperatives. The case study proved the dependence of formalization of economic relations in the cooperative on the scale of its activities, and revealed motives for cooperation of small agricultural producers. This work is a part of the research within the state assignment of the RANEPA Informal economy of rural households: Possibilities and limitations of economic practices in increasing the potential and general attractiveness of rural areas.
Gamification of business processes: Sociological analysis of the advanced management practices
Authors: Dieva A. A
Published: September 2020

Gamification is a new management approach implying the use of computer games technologies in non-game contexts, particularly to improve motivation at work and efficiency of organizational processes. The key assumption is that introduction of game elements into the working routine can increase employees motivation, involvement, and loyalty. The first attempts of sociological reflection on gamification were based on the critical approach and concluded that this technology could only exacerbate inequalities, exploitation, and control. However, this claim remains unconfirmed, partially due to the fact that the available evidence was provided by the managerial research that focus mainly on the gamification efficiency. The article is based on the analysis of gamification projects in eight companies and aims at testing the claim of critical sociology that gamification is mainly a tool of control and exploitation. Today gamification is a multifunctional technology and solves different tasks: increases productivity and quality of work operations, stimulates organizational communications and knowledge transfer, learning, teambuilding, control, and employees loyalty. Gamification can have positive effects, but often they are short-term and accompanied by side effects. Generalization of the available data does not support the conclusions of critical sociology; however, in some cases, gamification is used to strengthen control and reinforce the structural inequality. The critical approach tends to underestimate the influence of institutional and sociocultural factors that make the company strive for a balance of actors interests, and employees strategic planning. Thus, gamification, despite its ambiguity, has a positive potential - it is capable of improving the quality of human and social capital.
Expanding the boundaries of the social-humanitarian knowledge of the world
Authors: Torkunov A. V
Published: September 2020

The article is a review of the book by T.A. Alekseeva Theory of International Relations as Political Philosophy and Science (Moscow: Aspect Press; 2019). The last decades have been marked by large-scale transformations: the spatial-temporal characteristics of political processes change - political time accelerates, political space shrinks, sequence of the political development stages changes; boundaries between internal and external, center and periphery, material and immaterial blur. Despite the fact that these changes affect both domestic and international policies, the complexity of global political shifts significantly exceeds all internal conflicts. However, understanding of large-scale transformations lags behind the need for their meaningful interpretation. The need to understand the essence of large-scale processes is an inevitable and serious challenge for the management system. Thus, we need a theory of international research that would become a basis for both understanding the essence of changes and predicting the future development. Based on the achievements of foreign and Russian theory of international relations, T.A. Alekseeva presents a detailed conceptualization of this science. In the book, all its essential components are described in detail and combined into a logically consistent system, which brings the theory of international relations to a new level of the theoretical-methodological conceptualization. The authors comprehensive analysis allows to use its results for solving practical problems, in particular, for resolving international crisis situations, implementing large-scale projects of scientific diplomacy, and training a new generation of experts.
Justice as a criterion for assessing the ‘quality’ of urban space (and the happiness of its residents)
Authors: Trotsuk I. V
Published: September 2020

The article is a review-reflection on the book by D. Harvey Social Justice and the City (Moscow: New Literary Review; 2018). Despite the fact that social justice is in the title of the book as its focus, the researcher of justice would be disappointed, because justice is rather a cross-cutting idea of the political-economic analysis of the spatial organization of the city; however, the results of this analysis would inevitably make the reader think in terms of justice-injustice. Such a presentation of justice together with the eclectic text can become advantages of the book for researchers of social well-being: if the place of residence is a criterion of life satisfaction, the quality of the place of residence (including fair urban planning and the type of social differentiation of the urban space) significantly influences social well-being, which the author shows very convincingly in both liberal and socialist (in his terms) discourses, but clearly prefers the Marxist methodology supplemented by some other conceptual approaches.
Majelis Pengkajian Tauhid Tasawuf dan Aktualisasi Ketauhidan
Authors: Hanafi Arsa Hayoga
Published: September 2020

Majelis Pengkajian Tauhid Tasawuf (MPTT) adalah suatu lembaga yang didirikan oleh Abuya Syekh H. Amran Waly Al-Khalidi di Pesantren Darul Ihsan Gampong Paoh Kecamatan Labuhan Haji Kabupaten Aceh Selatan. Adapun Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi lapangan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan cara observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi.  Yang menjadi responden dalam penelitian ini ialah empat orang yaitu dua orang pengurus dan dua orang ulama tauhid tasawuf.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep dan metode yang dilakukan MPTT dalam mengembangkan ketauhidan adalah dengan cara melaksanakan muzakarah tauhid tasawuf, pengajian dan zikir rateb siribee, membuka cabang MPTT. Adapun Ketauhidan dalam MPTT dibahas secara lebih detail dan mendalam, ketauhidan tidak hanya dibahas sebatas ilmu dan pengetahuan (tauhid kalam), tapi bagaimana ketauhidan itu dapat terpantul di dalam batin sehingga terlihat keagungan dan kebesaran Allah di dalam hati hamba (tauhid hakiki). Selain itu, MPTT tidak hanya sekedar membahas teori-teori tentang tauhid hakiki (irfani), namun lebih jauh MPTT juga mengaktualisasikan tentang metode pengamalan untuk mencapai tauhid hakiki (irfani). Pengamalan tersebut adalah dengan menjalankan syariat secara sempurna, baik perintah maupun larangan Allah. Setelah pengamalan syariat yang baik seseorang diwajibkan untuk bertarekat, tentunya dengan bimbingan seorang guru rohani (mursyid) yang kamil mukammil, diantara pengamalan tarekat seperti musyahadah, tawajjuh, suluk, zikir rateb siribee. Selanjutnya dengan jalan hakikat, yaitu mendapatkan cahaya Allah agar sampai pada tujuan bermakrifat dengan tauhid (hakiki) irfani
THE CONFLICT OF URBAN IDENTITY: VISUAL ASPECTS
Authors: Горнова Галина Владимировна
Published: September 2020

В статье анализируется визуальная репрезентация конфликтности городской идентичности. Городская идентичность понимается как одна из граней личностной идентичности, существующей в синхроническом и диахроническом единстве. Теория социальных ролей позволяет исследовать синхронический аспект городской идентичности, выделить «транспортные роли» горожанина, конфликтные аспекты «транспортной идентичности». Отмечается актуализация конфликтности городской идентичности в синхроническом аспекте при резких и непоправимых изменениях в городской среде. Конфликтность влияет на отчуждение человека от города, на разрушение его городской идентичности. Диахронический аспект городской идентичности тесно связан с мемориальной культурой, которая содержит широкий спектр идентификационных выборов. Визуальные репрезентации мемориальной культуры влияют на становление городской идентичности, на формирование устойчивых представлений человека о себе как о жителе определенного города, на ценностное переживание своей связи с городом.

The article analyzes the visual representation of the conflict of urban identity. Urban identity is understood as one of the facets of personal identity that exists in the synchronic and diachronic unity. The theory of social roles allows exploring the synchronic aspect of urban identity, highlighting the “transport roles” of the city dweller and the conflicting aspects of “transport identity”. The conflict of urban identity in the synchronic aspect is actualized with sharp and irreparable changes in the urban environment. The conflict affects people’s alienation from the city, the destruction of their urban identity. The diachronic aspect of urban identity is closely related to memorial culture, which contains a wide range of identification choices. Visual representations of memorial culture influence the development of urban identity, the formation of people’s stable representations about themselves as residents of a certain city, the value experience of their connection with the city.
Acquired Vitamin B12 Deficiency: Cutaneous Hyperpigmentation and Hepato-Splenomegaly in Megaloblastic Anaemia / Pancytopenia Reported in a 15-Month-Old Boy
Authors: AlKateb Faten Ahmad , AlEidan Ahmed Mohammed , AlGahtani Layla Bidah , AlHowiati Noura Muteeb , AlSwayyed Aziza Fayez , AlAreefy Abdulaziz Khaled , AlGhofaily Mazen Mohammed
Published: September 2020

Megaloblastic Anemia (MA) embraces various conditions with a functioning or a depressed marrow. Hence, in the light of this group of anemia, several observations were made linking it to cutaneous hyperpigmentation. Thus, in combination of both and in the presence of Pancytopenia, we report an atypical clinical image of Acquired vitamin B12 deficiency consistent with the above-mentioned description in a paediatric patient.
Penentuan Cadangan Premi Menggunakan Metode Premium Sufficiency pada Asuransi Jiwa Berjangka
Authors: Aprijon Aprijon
Published: September 2020

Asuransi jiwa merupakan perjanjian kesepakatan dari sejumlah orang untuk memikul kesulitan dari resiko keuangan bila terjadi musibah pada salah satu anggotanya. Salah satu jenis asuransi jiwa berdasarkan kebutuhannya yaitu asuransi jiwa berjangka. Asuransi jiwa berjangka merupakan perlindungan asuransi yang memberikan jaminan asuransi kepada pemegang polis asuransi selama jangka tertentu. Tentu saja untuk mendapatkan jaminan tersebut pemegang polis harus membayarkan premi kepada perusahaan asurani. Sehingga dari premi yang dibayarkan,  perusahaan bisa mencadangkan sebagian premi yang telah dibayarkan oleh pemegang polis. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui besarnya cadangan premi asuransi jiwa berjangka dengan menggunakan metode premium sufficiency. Metode yang digunakan untuk menghitung besar cadangan premi tahunan asuransi jiwa berjangka dengan menggunakan metode premium sufficiency. Berdasarkan contoh kasus penerapan dapat  disimpulkan bahwa cadangan premi dengan metode premium sufficiency pada saat t = 1 akan sampai t = 8 nilai cadangan proposional dengan peningkatan tahun, tetapi setelah t = 8 peningkatan nilai cadangan mulai melambat hingga pada masa pertanggungan selesai nilai cadangan premi akan bernilai 0
PERBEDAAN MINAT BELAJAR PADA SISWA KELAS X JURUSAN AKUNTANSI SMK NEGERI 2 PADANG MELALUI MEDIA BERUPA PERMAINAN MONOPOLI AKUNTANSI
Authors: Ariantika Ariantika , Irianto Agus , Cerya Efni
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine whether through the media game of accounting monopoly produces different learning interests with conventional learning in students of class X SMK N 2 Padang. This type of research is a kind of quasi experiment (quasi experiment). The population of the study were students of class X Accounting SMK N 2 Padang year lesson 2017/2018. The sampling technique is purposive sampling method (sample of consideration). The sample is the XA4 class student as the control class and XA1 as the Experiment class. Data type consists of primary and secondary data. The data collection instrument uses a questionnaire that has already passed the validation and reliability test stages. Data analysis technique is using t test different test. The results show that, "there is no significant difference between student learning interest using accounting monopoly media and conventional learning". This is justified by the results of variance analysis for testing this hypothesis, which in the table obtained Sig Value <of Value α (0.05), namely sig value 0.091 <0.05. This means that H0 is accepted, in other words it can be concluded that if the average student's learning interest is low by any method the learning outcomes will remain low, because interest in learning is an internal factor that greatly influences the students personally. Keywords: Interest Learning, Media Learning, Monopoly Game Media
PENGARUH KEPERCAYAAN DAN SWITCHING COST TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN APOTEK KIMIA FARMA CABANG AHMAD YANI
Authors: Delina Alida Putri , Rahmidani Rose
Published: September 2020

: The public awareness of the importance of maintaining health is increasing, and the nature of human body requires it to consume certain medicines to simply maintain health or to cure health complaints is the main reason people buy and consume these medicines. This stimulates the investor to open a business in pharmacy in the city of Padang. The research analyzed the influence of trust on customer loyalty of Kimia Farma Branch Ahmad Yani and the influence of switching cost to customer loyalty of Kimia Farma Branch Ahmad Yani. The population in this study is the customer in Kimia Farma Branch Ahmad Yani. This study obtained F count 74.850 F table 33.1250 on df 2 on the siginfikan 0.0000 <α = 0.05. Based on the result, H0 is rejected and H1 accepted. This means that trust and switching cost have a significant effect to customer loyalty in Kimia Farma.Keyword: Trust, Switching Cost, Loyalty
ANALISIS KEGIATAN PRESERVASI PREVENTIF ARSIP DI KANTOR PERWAKILAN BANK INDONESIA PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Oktaviani Elsa , Silvia Armida , Siwi Menik Kurnia
Published: September 2020

This research aims to analyze the preservation of archive prevention activities, the obstacles faced in the preservation of archive preventive activities as well as standard procedures for the implementation of archive preventive preservation activities conducted at the Representative Office of Bank Indonesia Prov. West Sumatra. This research method is descriptive qualitative, with source data some key informant through result of interview and direct observation to research object. The secondary data supporting this research were obtained from documents available at the site of the research object. To test the validity of data used Triangulation Technique. Based on information from informants of this study can be explained that archive preventive preservation activities as a whole have been done well and systematically. This can be seen in the presence of the Sentral Khasanah Archive (SKA) room equipped with adequate facilities and infrastructure. Implementation of fumigation done in per-riodik that is 2 times in a year which aims for early prevention activities to archive undamaged eaten by termites / damage to the archive because of the temperature and humidity factor of the room. Some of the obstacles that prevent optimum preservation of preservation in research object are caused by: 1) Human resources that have not background as archivist, 2) Low level of employee awareness, 3) Unavailability of special time for archive management. The results of this study also proves that the Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) used do not contain in detail the steps of preservation of archive preservation precautions. Key Words: Analysis, Preservation, and Preventive Archives
ANALISIS KAJIAN POTENSI EKONOMI WILAYAH KABUPATEN AGAM
Authors: Jannah Azizatul , Kurniawati Tri
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this research is to find out the besic sector that has fast growth in region Kabupaten Agam. This research is descriptive quantitative research with the method is location quotient analysi, shift share analysi. This research is using sekunder data from PDRB Kabupaten Agam and PDRB Sumatera Barat Province with the permanen price in year 2010 from 2012-2016. Based on the location quotient analysis. The risult showed that there were four sector basic. Sector agrikultural, forestry, fishery, industrial processing, large trade, retail, car and bike repaired, education service. Based on the Shift Share analysis, sectors that have a fast growth rate are forestry and fisheries agriculture, mining and quarrying, construction, large trade, retail, car and bike repaired, transportation and warehousing, information and communication, government administration, mandatory defense and social security , education services, health services and social activities. Keyword: Base Sector, Location Quotient (LQ) analysis, Shift Share analysis
PENGARUH MOTIVASI BELAJAR DAN LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP DISIPLIN BELAJAR SISWA SMAN KECAMATAN AUR BIRUGO TIGO BALEH DI BUKITTINGGI
Authors: Sirait Alex Yohanes , Muchtar Bustari , Siwi Menik Kurnia
Published: September 2020

Abstract: This study aims to: 1) The Effect of Learning Motivation to the Discipline of learning of high school students in Aur Birugo Tigo Baleh District, Bukittinggi. 2) The Influence of the Family Environment on the Discipline of Learning of Senior High School students in Aur Birugo Tigo Baleh District, Bukittinggi. 3) The Influence of Learning Motivation and Family Environment jointly affects the discipline of learning of high school students in Aur Birugo Tigo Baleh District, Bukittinggi. This research is a type of associative descriptive study. The population in this study were were SMAN students in Aur Birugo Tigo Baleh sub-district in Bukittinggi. Sampling techniques using purposive sampling. Then use the Slovin formula, so that a sample of 317 people is obtained. Data collection techniques using primary data in the form of questionnaires. For data analysis used multiple regression analysis using the SPSS program. The results showed that: Variable Motivation and Family Environment Motivation had a significant and positive effect on Learning Discipline. Keywords: Learning Motivation, Family Environment, Learning Discipline
Pengaruh Penggunaan Internet Dalam Belajar, Minat Membaca Dan Manajemen Waktu Terhadap Hasil Belajar Ekonomi Siswa Kelas X IPS SMA Negeri 1 Lubuk Basung
Authors: Julita Reni , Marwan Marwan
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of the use of the internet in learning, reading interest and time management on economic learning outcomes of students of class X IPS SMA Negeri 1 Lubuk Basung both silmutanously and partially. This type of research uses causal associative with a quantitative approach. The research sample consisted of 62 students, the research sample was taken using probability random sampling technique using Slovin formula. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the use of the internet in learning, reading interest and time management simultaneously has a positive and significant effect on the economic learning outcomes of students of class X IPS of SMA Negeri 1 Lubuk Basung as evidenced by a significance value of 0,000 < 0.05 and a coefficient of determination of 0.389 or 38 9% ,. In the t test the use of the internet in learning partially has a positive and significant effect on economic learning outcomes of students of class X IPS SMA Negeri 1 Lubuk Basung as evidenced by the significance value of 0.043 < 0.05, and the interest in reading partially has a positive and significant effect on student economic learning outcomes IPS class X of SMA Negeri 1 Lubuk Basung is proven with a significance value of 0.008 < 0.05, while time management partially has a positive and not significant effect on economic learning outcomes of students of class X IPS SMA Negeri 1 Lubuk Basung as evidenced by the significance value of 0.127> 0.05. Keyword: internet usage, interest in reading, time management, economic learning outcomes
Perbandingan Hasil Belajar Menerapkan Model Cooperative Learning Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) dan Course Review Horay dengan Konvensional Pada Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi Kelas XI SMA Negeri 3 Solok
Authors: Harahap Citra Alvia Nora , Hayati Annur Fitri
Published: September 2020

This research aims to: difference learning outcomes using cooperative learning model type Teams Assisted Individualization And Model Type Course Review Horray With Conventional At Class XI  SMA N 3 Solok. The research used a quasi-experimental design, the technique is purposive sampling, the instrument trials, gain score, validity, reliability, different test problem, and difficulty levels. Data collection by documentation and test result of learning outcome. The population in this study is XI SMA N 3 Solok and the sample is XI IPA 4 and XI IPA 5 for class experiment and XI IPA 3 for class control. The analytical method used a paired sample t-test and independent sample-test analysis. The result is: there are differences a  student learning outcomes using cooperative learning model  Team Assisted Individualization and Course Review Horray with conventional economic subjects in class XI  SMA N 3 Solok based on calculation with Sig. value of 0,000. Keywords: model team assisted individualization, course review horay learning outcomes
MAN, DEATH & ETHICS
Authors: Wasielewski Walentin
Published: September 2020

если бы человек был способен написать настоящую книгу по этике, то эта книга, подобно взрыву, уничтожила бы все другие книги в мире

– Ludwig Wittgenstein
Dividend policy and political uncertainty: Does firm maturity matter?
Authors: Idris Adamu Adamu , Bala Hussaini , Suleiman Naziru
Published: September 2020

Previous evidence has shown that numerous factors influence dividend policy, but how political uncertainty affects a firm’s cash dividend policy remains blurry. This study examines the relationship between cash dividends and political uncertainty in Nigeria. More so, the study analyses whether this relationship prevails on matured and non-matured firms. The study employed ordinary least squares dummy variable (LSDV) approach with robust standard error on a data set of non-financial listed Nigerian firms. The results revealed that political uncertainty strongly influences firm’s cash dividend, and a matured firm tends to pay greater dividends than non-matured firms (firms with more growth options). Thus, this finding suggests that matured firms pay more dividends during period of political uncertainty. Consequently, the study supported the agency theory and the life cycle theory.
IMPLEMENTASI ARCHITECTURE FOR ALL PADA PEMANFAATAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU SEBAGAI RUANG TUNGGU DI KANTOR PEMERINTAHAN
Authors: Hasibuan Friska , Siwi Samsu Hendra
Published: September 2020

Artikel ini berisi tentang implementasi arsitektur untuk semua pada pemanfaatan ruang terbuka sebagairuang tunggu bagi masyarakat yang berkepentingan/ pengurusan perijinan pada Kantor Walikota AdministrasiJakarta Barat. Kantor Walikota merupakan salah satu wujud kantor pemerintahan sebagai penyedia layanan publikyang tidak terlepas dari ketersediaan ruang tunggu pelayanan, baik ruang tunggu di dalam kantor maupun di luarruangan/ ruang terbuka publik. Aktifitas menunggu di ruang terbuka berada diantara beberapa bangunan denganfungsi berbeda, yakni diantara gedung walikota (PTSP), bangunan parkir, bangunan kantin, taman, Bank DKI.Masyarakat berkumpul pada pada bahu taman, di depan minimarket, di pinggiran selasar dan pinggiran tamandengan beragam aktifitas yang menyebabkan dan menimbulkan keramaian tidak pada tempatnya dan secaar visualmengganggu estetika. Dalam ha ini dapat diidentifikasi butuhnya pengolahan ruang terbuka hijau sebagai saranaruang tunggu guna peningkatan pelayanan di kantor Pemerintahan. Penerapan pengolahan ruang luar secaraarsitektural, mengimplementasikan ilmu arsitektur dapat mengakomodir kebutuhan manusia, penataan lingkungan,bangunan dan penambahan elemen sarana prasarana dapat mencerminkan bahwa arsitektur adalah untuk semua,bukan hanya kalangan tertentu dan kawasan tertentu. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskritif kualitatif sehinggamenggambarkan analisa keadaan dan kebutuhan pada area terpilih dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa penataan secaraarsitektural meberi nilai lebih baik untuk kawasan dan peningkatan kepuasan masyarakat.
PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT SEBAGAI CARA MEMPERKENALKAN PRODI ILMU KOMUNIKASI UNTAR KEPADA SISWA SISWI DI SDS SUMBANGSIH
Authors: Pribadi Muhammad Adi , Yoedtadi Moehammad Gafar , Utami Budi , Siswoko Kurniawan Hari
Published: September 2020

PKM Untar di SDS Sumbangsih membantu siswa/siswi dalam menjalani ekstrakurikuler reporter cilik “Jenius”. Ketika para guru perlu bantuan pengetahuan terkait dunia reporter kepada tim Jenius, dosen-dosen Prodi ilmu komunikasi Untar hadir untuk membantu para guru dan murid di tim Jenius. Kehadiran para dosen tidak hanya memberikan solusi bagi tim reporter cilik di SDS Sumbangsih tetapi mereka juga membangun kesan positif terhadap Untar secara umum dan prodi Ilmu Komunikasi secara khusus di masyarakat, keberhasilan Tim PKM Untar di SDS Sumbangsih menciptakan pengalam positif sehingga masyarakat ikut membicarakan hal positif terkait Untar di masyarakat. Program PKM yang dilakukan oleh para dosen dengan tim Jenius melalui proses transfer pengetahuan dari sisi teori, pengalaman dan praktek sehingga tim Jenius mendapatkan pengetahuan dalam menjalani kegiatan reporter cilik yang baik. PKM Untar yang memberikan kesan positif di masyarakat menunjukkan kehidupan merek Untar di hati masyarakat. Hal-hal seperti ini membuat Untar mudah untuk diingat masyarakat sehingga ketika mereka ingin belajar pada level strata satu, dua dan tiga, mereka akan memilih Untar sebagai lembaga pendidikan yang dipercaya oleh mereka. Ketika kesan positif terhadap Untar tumbuh didalam hati masyarakat, masyarakat akan merekomendasikan kepada orang-orang terdekatnya. Penyebaran informasi begitu cepat dengan keberadaan media digital yang berada digenggamannya. Informasi yang direkomendasikan dari orang yang telah dikenal oleh individu akan lebih mudah untuk dipercaya dibandingkan dengan iklan
PKM PENDAMPINGAN KELUARGA DAN KADER TERHADAP PENDERITA KUSTA DALAM MENCEGAH KECACATAN DI KELURAHAN LIMO KOTA DEPOK JAWA BARAT
Authors: Siregar Tatiana , Ratnawati Diah
Published: September 2020

Kusta adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh mycobacterium leprae. Penyakit kusta belum lenyap dari masyarakat Indonesia, dikarenakan ketidaktahuan dan rendahnya pengetahuan masyarakat dalam mendeteksi, mencegah luka kusta yang berisiko terjadi kecacatan dan stigma dari masyarakat. Stigma pada penderita kusta juga masih terjadi di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kelurahan Limo Kota Depok. Maka dari itu dukungan dan pendampingan Kader kesehatan dan keluarga dalam promotif dan preventif penyakit kusta sangat penting dilakukan berupa kegiatan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM). Mitra PKM yaitu para Kader Kesehatan di Kelurahan Limo Kota Depok, yang bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan peran Kader agar dampat membantu mengurangi kecacatan pada penderita kusta. Keterlibatan Kader, Orang Yang Pernah Menderita Kusta (OYPMK) serta keluarganya yang berjumlah 42 orang telah diberikan penyuluhan Pengetahuan tentang penyakit Kusta, serta cara melakukan Perawatan Luka. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan pada tanggal 30 sampai dengan 31 Juli 2019 secara kontiniu, serta setiap tahapan kegiatan dinilai dengan kuesioner berisi pengetahuan penyakit Kusta dan cara merawat luka, dimana didapatkan peningkatan nilai pre intervention dengan mean 60,46 dan post intervention menjadi mean 85,11. Kesimpulan dari PKM ini, Kader dan keluarga OYPMK perlu pemantauan dan bimbingan dalam merawat penderita kusta secara berkala bekerja sama dengan Pemerintah Kota Depok.
Prancha 25 do Atlas Mnemosyne e Agostino di Duccio
Authors: Wedekin Luana Maribele , Makowiecky Sandra
Published: September 2020

Este artigo busca refletir acerca dos pressupostos teórico-metodológicos do legado warburguiano mediante dois aspectos: o mergulho nos relevos do Oratório de São Bernardino, em Perugia, e o estudo da Prancha 25 do Atlas Mnemosyne. Tomamos posição de que Warburg legou um método, revelado em premissas destiladas de seus escritos, como propõem diversos pesquisadores italianos da atualidade. Destaca-se o contato direto com os monumentos; a atenção ao detalhe, à exceção; a precedência das imagens; o diálogo entre imagens. A Prancha 25 compõe-se majoritariamente de relevos esculpidos por Agostino di Duccio (1418-1481), pouco conhecido nos compêndios de história da arte. Nesta prancha, aparecem duas imagens do Oratório de São Bernardino: sua fachada e um relevo sobre um milagre do santo. Realizamos, então, um olhar aproximado desta fachada, de modo a explorar a poética deste artista, singular na incorporação do elemento dionisíaco na arte do Renascimento. Anjos, alegorias das Artes Liberais e das Virtudes surgem em Pathosformeln de mênades dançantes, e ninfas no exílio irrompem nas cenas dos milagres. É a partir deste fio condutor que propomos um percurso interpretativo à Prancha 25, focalizando as forças polares entre pagão e cristão, apolíneo e dionisíaco, em síntese dialética nos relevos de Duccio.
Actualizaciones historiográficas, redes de scholars
Authors: Bubello Juan Pablo
Published: September 2020

Aby Warburg hizo su famosa lecture en Roma (1912) sobre los frescos astrológicos del Palazzo Schifanoia y, así, se ubicó entre los primeros en estudiar un problema hasta entonces marginal entre los historiadores. La institucionalización de los estudios históricos sobre este tema concreto, en el marco del Warburg Institute y el boom de la tesis Yates, nos han traído hasta aquí. Sobre esa huella pionera iniciada hace un siglo, en las últimas dos décadas los scholars despliegan sus investigaciones nucleados en flamantes redes y en un marco de interpretación postyatesiano, basados en la construcción académica del esoterismo occidental de Antoine Faivre.
Aby Warburg y el ritual de las imágenes
Authors: Ulm Hernán
Published: September 2020

En este trabajo buscamos una aproximación entre la obra de Aby Warburg y concepto de ritual según la perspectiva abierta por Van Gennep y Turner. Esta aproximación nos permitirá pensar las imágenes (Pathosformel) como experiencias de “pasaje”. En este sentido, queremos mostrar que una imagen pone en escena un “drama” como parte de un “proceso ritual” (Turner). Si, como dice Warburg, las imágenes sirven para hacer frente a las angustias y conflictos a través de los que la humanidad se ha hecho posible, creemos que podemos re-pensar nuestras relaciones con ellas como índices de tales “ritos de pasaje”. De esta forma las imágenes pueden pensarse como marcas de la abertura a la “communitas” (Turner) y, al mismo tiempo, como “restauración” del orden que garantiza un “espacio de pensamiento” (Denkraum) indispensable para la configuración de la cultura.