bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analytic Light Curves of Dense CSM Shock Breakout and Cooling
Authors: Margalit Ben
Published: July 2022

Dense circumstellar material (CSM) is thought to play an important role in observed luminous optical transients: if such CSM is shocked, e.g., by ejecta expelled from the progenitor during core-collapse, then radiation produced by the shock-heated CSM can power bright UV/optical emission. If the initial CSM has an “outer edge” where most of the mass is contained and at which the optical depth is large, then shock breakout—when photons are first able to escape the shocked CSM—occurs near it. The rather thin shell of shocked CSM subsequently expands, and in the ensuing cooling-envelope phase, radiative and adiabatic losses compete to expend the CSM thermal energy. Here we derive an analytic solution to the bolometric light curve produced by such shocked CSM. For the first time, we provide an analytic solution to the cooling-envelope phase that is applicable starting from shock breakout and until the expanding CSM becomes optically thin. In particular, we account for the planar CSM geometry that is relevant at early times and properly treat radiative losses within this planar phase. We show that these effects can dramatically impact the resulting light curves, particularly if the CSM optical depth is only marginally larger than c/v
sh (where v
sh is the shock velocity). This has important implications for interpreting observed fast optical transients, which have previously been modeled using either computationally expensive numerical simulations or more simplified models that do not properly capture the early light-curve evolution.
Inferring Pulsar Periods from Synchro-curvature Spectra
Authors: Íñiguez-Pascual Daniel , Torres Diego F. , Viganò Daniele
Published: July 2022

The period and the period derivative of a pulsar are critical magnitudes for defining the properties of the magnetospheric size and plasma dynamics. The pulsar light cylinder, the magnetic field intensity nearby it, and the curvature radius all depend on these timing properties, and shape the observed high-energy synchro-curvature emission. Therefore, the radiative properties of pulsars are inextricably linked to them. This fact poses the question of how well does a given pulsar’s spectral energy distribution embed information of the timing parameters, and if so, whether we can deduce them if they have not been measured directly. This is relevant to possibly constrain the timing properties of potential pulsar candidates among unidentified γ-ray sources. We consider well-measured pulsar spectra blinding us from the knowledge of their timing properties, and address this question by using our radiative synchro-curvature model that was proven able to fit the observed spectra of the pulsar population. We find that in the majority of the cases studied (8 out of 13), the spin period is constrained within a range of about 1 order of magnitude, within which the real period lies. In the other cases, there is degeneracy and no period range can be constrained. This can be used to facilitate the blind search of pulsed signals.
Effects of processing methods of cassava (Manihot esculanta) leaves on detoxification of cyanogenic compounds: A short review
Authors: Sathischandra M. K. D. P. M.
Published: July 2022

Leaves of Manihot esculanta are rich in proteins as well as consist with carbohydrate, beta carotene, vitamin C, B1, B2, and other micro and macro nutrient elements which could be used to fulfill the nutrient requirement of humans to a certain extent. Nutrient profile of cassava leaf is determined by the cultivar, part of the plant, maturity period and harvesting period of leaves, soil fertility level, and the drying temperature. The nutrient availability is limited by the presence of high amount of anti-nutrients; fiber, cyanide, tannin and phytin. Moreover, presence of cyanogenic compounds results cynogenic toxicity which leads to chronic and acute health disorders. As reported, the cyanogenic toxicity of cassava leaves can be reduced by using several processing methods. This paper reviews the current literature evidences on the use of cassava leaves as a nutrient source of the human being and the efficient detoxification methods among the traditional processing methods.
Mango-shaped Bi-paddled pectoralis major myocutaneous flap reconstruction for large full-thickness defects post resection of squamous cell carcinoma of oral cavity
Authors: JF Neville , Tilak Mandar , Kumar Janani Anand , Mishra Nitesh , Singh Akhilesh Kumar , Sharma Naresh , Durrani Farhan
Published: July 2022

Objectives:

The objective of the study was to examine the feasibility of bi-paddled pectoralis major myocutaneous (PMMC) flap reconstruction in patient undergoing full thickness composite resection.

Materials and Methods:

Inclusion criteria: The subjects chosen were patients with clinically T4A squamous cell carcinoma of buccal mucosa, lower alveolus, and maxilla in with skin involvement. Patients required a full-thickness composite resection of intraoral lesion, bone (mandibular segment and/or maxilla), and overlying involved skin and had modified radical neck dissection. Exclusion criteria: Patients not requiring full thickness composite resection including skin. Patients were observed postoperatively for early and late postoperative complications, starting of oral feeding, post-operative trismus, and dysphagia during subsequent follow-up and cosmetic outcome.

Results:

Overall, the complication rate was 33.8% out of which only 7.8% required major re-surgery with second flap reconstruction. This is comparable with other large series of PMMC flap. Clavien-Dindo Grade I complications were seen in 9.5%, Grade II in 69.7%, Grade IIIA in 13.4%, and Grade IIIB in 7.45% of patients. Full-thickness partial flap necrosis included necrosis of either the external or the internal skin paddle. There were 15 cases – 6.5% of full thickness external paddle necrosis. These were mostly in patients with bite composite resections and having a larger random fasciocutaneous distal component of the flap without underlying muscle. Furthermore, 40% of these patients were females. In females, the flap necrosis comprised 4 of the 12 patients (33.33%).

Conclusion:

Pectoralis major mycocutaneous flap has been a boon to reconstruction of the oral cavity post its inception. In case of locally advanced squamous cell carcinomas of the oral cavity, in many instances, there is a clinically significant cervical lymph nodal spread vessels post mandating a comprehensive lymph node dissection. PMMC flap provides a robust well vascularized muscular cover to the cervical vessels poststernocleidomastoid excision.
Small scalar multiplication on Weierstrass curves using division polynomials
Authors: Agievich Sergei Valer'evich , Poruchnik Stanislav Vyacheslavovich , Semenov Vladislav Igorevich
Published: July 2022

Предлагаются алгоритмы вычисления нечетных малых кратных заданной точки $P$ на кривой в короткой форме Вейерштрасса над большим простым полем. Предлагаемые алгоритмы используют многочлены деления и обладают большей эффективностью, чем наивные алгоритмы, основанные на последовательных сложениях с $2P$. Показано, как с помощью найденных малых кратных вычислять произвольные кратные точки $P$, считая ее волатильной. Использование оконного метода и отказ от условных переходов позволяют обеспечить регулярность (фиксированное время работы) итогового алгоритма вычисления кратной точки. Малые кратные рассчитываются либо в якобиевых, либо в аффинных координатах, причем аффинные координаты строятся по якобиевым. При переходе к аффинным координатам используется метод Монтгомери быстрого мультипликативного обращения сразу нескольких элементов поля. Переход к аффинным координатам замедляет предвычисления, но ускоряет основной цикл алгоритма вычисления кратной точки. Показано, что такой переход имеет смысл и дает общий прирост производительности при используемых на практике размерностях.
High‐performance filtering power divider based on air‐filled substrate integrated waveguide technology
Authors: Moznebi Ali‐Reza , Afrooz Kambiz , Danaeian Mostafa
Published: July 2022

A filtering power divider based on air‐filled substrate‐integrated waveguide (AFSIW) technology is proposed in this study. The AFSIW structure is used in the proposed filtering power divider for substantially reducing the transmission losses. This structure occupies a large area because of the use of air as a dielectric instead of typical dielectric materials. A filtering power divider provides power division and frequency selectivity simultaneously in a single device. The proposed filtering power divider comprises three AFSIW cavities. The filtering function is achieved using symmetrical inductive posts. The input and output ports of the proposed circuit are realized by directly connecting coaxial lines to the AFSIW cavities. This transition from the coaxial line to the AFSIW cavity eliminates the additional transitions, such as AFSIW‐SIW and SIW‐conductor‐backed coplanar waveguide, applied in existing AFSIW circuits. The proposed power divider with a second‐order bandpass filtering response is fabricated and measured at 5.5 GHz. The measurement results show that this circuit has a minimum insertion loss of 1 dB, 3‐dB fractional bandwidth of 11.2%, and return loss exceeding 11 dB.
Droit pénal de l'environnement
Authors: Favre Anne-Christine , Fornage Anne-Christine , Parein Loïc
Published: July 2022

Le droit pénal de l’environnement est une matière résolument émergente dont la thématisation rend accessibles les questions que pose l’actualité, tout en participant à la réflexion juridique sur les défis de la durabilité. L’ouvrage est logiquement dédié aux questions fondamentales qui se posent aujourd’hui. Il rassemble plusieurs contributions se rattachant, pour chacune d’elle, à une thématique spécifique du droit pénal de l’environnement. L’ouvrage inaugure une nouvelle collection consacrée aux questions juridiques liées à l’environnement et à la durabilité. - Une thématique d’actualité - Le premier ouvrage dédié au sujet en droit pénal suisse - Recueil de contributions facilitant l’accès à des questions précises
El primer grupo surrealista fundado en América
Authors: Baladao Janaina , Castiglioni Ruben
Published: July 2022

Aldo Pellegrini (1903-1973), según Octavio Paz, fue poeta notable, así como dramaturgo, ensayista, crítico literario y artístico, traductor, defensor y difusor infatigable del surrealismo. El presente trabajo rescata su importancia intelectual y pone en evidencia su rol de pionero en la implantación y organización del surrealismo en su país y en América Latina.
The Impact of the Corona Pandemic on Government Sectors and Facilities: Evidence From Bahrain
Authors: Qubail Abdulla Ebrahim , Al-Absy Mujeeb Saif Mohsen
Published: July 2022

In light of the current state of the globe, since the emergence of the Coronavirus "Covid 19" and it’s spread among all countries, its economic and social impact had a great impact on the global and national levels. The current study attempts to know the extent to which government facilities and sectors are affected by the Coronavirus. The study will be administered by collecting data through an electronic questionnaire. The study sample consist of managers and supervisors of government sectors specially in ministry of education and Bahrain Central Bank in the Kingdom of Bahrain. The descriptive and analytical approach will be used in order to build a conclusion on the result of the study. The research will present conclusions, recommendations and results that will help future researchers in this by touching on previous studies and literature, as it will be a reference for them. Further, it may help policy makers and regulators to know the effects of Corona on government sectors and facilities, particularly in Bahrain, and them make the right decisions.
The Impact of Corona Pandemic on the Students Widespread Use of Technology: A Case Study of Gulf University
Authors: Al-Absy Mujeeb Saif Mohsen , Liandu Namasiku D
Published: July 2022

Education technology significantly influence the effectiveness of learning. The important of education technology has been increased within the period of Corona pandemic. The aim of the study is to examines the effect of Corona pandemic on the widespread use of technology to revolutionize education in HEIs. It measures the impact of Corona pandemic on the students’ capability of using the technology. The study used the survey method to seek the respondent’s perception on the above matters. Respondents are belonging to the higher education institution, namely, Gulf University students at accounting and finance. The authors expected that the effect of Corona pandemic on the widespread use of technology to revolutionize education in HEIs is significant. In other words, Corona pandemic could significantly influence the students’ capability of using the technology. The results of the study could alter the policy makers and education institution on the important of having technologic tools in education that may enhance the performance of students, as students currently are more capable for using most of education technology.
The Influence of Risk Committee Board Attributes on Modified Audit Opinion in Malaysia
Authors: Boudiab Mourad , Bourib Amrane , merabet Mohamed
Published: July 2022

The presence of a separate risk management committee (SRMC) in non-financial organizations is viewed as crucial. It is an important part of the risk management process as well as a vehicle for corporate governance. The relationship between RMC attributes and amended audit opinion is described in this research using a conceptual framework. It emphasizes the importance of separating roles and obligations between an audit committee (AC) and an RMC. Furthermore, there must be no relationships between RMC and auditors for all risk management (RM) functions to be evaluated fairly. Following the Malaysian Corporate Governance Code of 2017, the board should establish an RMC with a majority of independent members to supervise the company's RM structure and policies, as well as their execution.
MOTOR YAĞI ANALİZ YÖNTEMİ İLE MOTOR YAĞI KULLANIM SÜRELERİNİN İYİLEŞTİRİLMESİ
Authors: CEBECİ Tamer
Published: July 2022

Yağ analiz yöntemi, yağlama yağları, hidrolik yağlar ve greslerdeki aşınma parçacıklarını inceleyen koruyucu bir bakım tekniğidir. Bu yöntem, yağ özelliklerinin sürekli incelenmesi, aşınma parçacıklarının miktarını, cinsini ve aynı zamanda aşınmanın tipini belirlemede kullanılır. Bu yöntem bir makinenin veya motorun yağlanan elemanlarının durumu hakkında önemli bilgiler sağlayabilir. Yağların numune alınarak sürekli olarak özelliklerinin incelenmesi ve analizi sayesinde, kullanım ömürleri arttırılabilir. Toz girişi, yağa su veya yakıt karışması gibi çok ciddi problemler teşhis edilebilir.

Bu çalışmada, Soma ELİ’nde kullanılan kamyon motor yağları incelenmiş ve motor yağlarının kullanım zamanıyla kimyasal ve fiziksel değişimleri gözlemlenmiştir. Standartlara uygun olarak alınan yağ numuneleri analiz cihazlarında incelenmiştir. Aşınmalar nedeniyle yağ içerisinse oluşan farklı element miktarları ve yağ özellikleri kontrol edilerek, olası arıza hakkında karar verilmektedir. Bu yöntemle motorların yağ kullanım süresi uzamış ve işletme verimliliği artışı sağlanmıştır.
GELİŞEN TEKNOLOJİDE ENDÜSTRİ 4.0’IN DURUMU
Authors: KAYA Murat , KAYA Gül
Published: July 2022

Son iki yüz yılda makine ve son elli yılda bilimin her alanında ki gelişmeler çok hızlı bir şekilde devam etmektedir. Gelişen bu teknolojik bilim dalları Endüstri gelişimi olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Gelinen bilim ve teknolojinin ilerlemesi noktasında, hayatın ve sanyinin her alanında ki sistemlere uygulanır hale gelmesine Endüstri 4.0 devrimi denilmektedir. Endüstri 4.0 devrimi modern sanayileşme, üretim, bilgi ve iletişim sistemlerinin birbirleri ile daha sıkı bağlantı olmasını sağlamaktadır. Endüstri 4.0’ün bilgi teknolojisinde kullanımı iş akışında farklı alternatifler sunmaktadır. Gelişen teknoloji insan yaşamını ve konforunu doğrudan etkilemektedir. Çalışmada Endüstri 4.0’ın bugünkü gelişimi ile insanların günlük yaşantılarına neler kattığını yaşam standartlarını ne kadar etkilediği araştırılmıştır. Bu kapsamda günümüz teknolojisine Endüstri 4.0’ın yansımaları irdelenmiştir.
Analisis Kinerja Pegawai Kantor Desa dalam Memberikan Pelayanan Administrasi Kepada Masyarakat:
Authors: Siregar Andri Yusuf , Sudiartri Sri
Published: July 2022

Several elements influence the quality of public or public services, one of which is the employee's performance in carrying out public services. The ability of employees has a significant impact on the quality of government services. Village apparatus are public service officials who have the authority and responsibility for providing services to the community or the general public, and who assist the village head in carrying out his duties in order to be able to provide services in accordance with the community's wishes and needs. As a result, village officials are required and mandated to have commitment, as well as abilities and skills, feelings of sincere concern, and a high sense of empathy in carrying out their duties. The goal of this research is to examine village office personnel' performance in providing administrative services to the community in Laut Dendang Village, as well as to determine what variables impede and support their success. Survey research with qualitative descriptive methodologies is the research method. Purposive sampling yielded 5 informants. Interview guidelines, literature review, and documentation were used as data collection strategies. Data reduction, data display, and data verification procedures are all used in data analysis. According to the findings of the interviews, all of the informants provided information or comments indicating that the village office employees' performance met the standardization and was appropriate in providing public services based on the areas of the research emphasis, namely 1) Achievement. 2) Abilities 3) The ability to lead. The behavior (attitude) does not fulfill the public service criteria. This study demonstrates that enhancing employee performance yields positive results in terms of community service.

Keywords: Performance, Village Office Employees, Administrative Services, Community
Analytical Study of the Penetration of Long Rod Projectiles with Conical and Blunt Nose in Normal and Oblique Ceramic Targets
Authors: Salimi Bahman , Vahedi Khodadad , Moslemi Petrudi Amin , Rahmani Masoud , Cristian Scurtu Ionut
Published: July 2022

The Mechanics of penetration investigate the interactions between projectiles and targets. The Mechanics of penetration were initially developed with military motives and were used in the design and manufacture of durable military vehicles, warships, protective vests, bulletproof panels, satellite protective equipment, nuclear reactor protection used. In this paper, the penetration of cylindrical and conical-nosed long rods projectiles in normal and the diagonally ceramic target is studied by analytically and numerical methods; And the Interface defeat e phenomenon, in which the projectile is eroded so that the material in the target surface is radial and outward flow. A comparison was also made between the oblique and normal penetration of long rods cylindrical and conical-nosed projectiles, which illustrates the importance of collision angles. The analytical relations related to the reduction of velocity and erosion of the projectile mass were investigated concerning the extraction time and kinetic energy loss of the projectile. Transition from the interface defeat phase to the penetration phase is also described in detail, and the variation of the critical speed suffering from the change in the angle of impact has been investigated. Each of the results of the analytical work and numerical simulations has been evaluated by experimental work carried out in previous studies and the comparison of the results shows the acceptable accuracy for the obtained relationships.
EDUCAÇÃO E TECNOLOGIA – USOS E POSSIBILIDADES PARA O ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Aparecida dos Santos Leidiane , Demiquei Gonzatti Luciane , Alves Guimarães Ueudison
Published: July 2022

O presente estudo busca fazer uma reflexão sobre os recursos tecnológicos oferecidos hoje, e seus impactos nas instituições de ensino e na vida do professor e dos alunos. Cada vez mais os recursos digitais são encarados como ferramentas de trabalho e de crescimento pessoal e profissional. Faz-se necessário que a escola e o professor estejam preparados para enfrentar esses novos desafios. Os novos recursos tecnológicos, usados pedagogicamente pelos docentes, irão contribuir eficazmente para uma aprendizagem inovadora. Deste modo, o objetivo desta pesquisa é apresentar os usos e possibilidades das tecnologias para o ensino aprendizagem.
PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA TENTANG KARIES GIGI ANAK SEKOLAH DI SD 1 KUTUH KUTA SELATAN
Authors: P.M Apricillia,. , N.L.M.A Dewi, , I.K Artawan,
Published: July 2022

Background: Dental caries is a condition where the teeth’s enamel, dentin and cement tissues are damaged. In result, the hard tissue of teeth soften progressively and causing cavities. Parents are very influential in forming the children’s behavior. Moreover, parents’ knowledge underlies and supports the habit of cleaning their teeth and mouth. Parents are very influential in forming the children’s behavior. Moreover, parents’ knowledge underlies and supports the habit of cleaning their teeth and mouth.  Method this research was a descriptive research which used analysis method. The research took place in SD 1 Kutuh Kuta Selatan. The samples’ number were 160 parents. The sampling techniques used in this research are non-probability sampling with consecutive sampling. Result The research’s result from 160 respondents about the level of parents’ knowledge about dental caries among elementary students shows that 138 (86,25%) respondents have good knowledge, 22 (13,75%) respondents have average knowledge, and there was no respondent who had lack of knowledge of the issue. This study aims to determine the level of parents’ knowledge about dental caries in elementary children at SD 1 Kutuh, Kuta Selatan in 2021. Conclusion The research can be concluded that the level of parents’ knowledge about dental caries among elementary students in SD 1 Kutuh Kuta Selatan is in good category
PENERAPAN PEMBERIAN PERMEN KARET XYLITOL UNTUK XEROSTOMIA PADA PASIEN PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIS DI RUMAH SAKIT TK. III 04.06.02 BHAKTI WIRA TAMTAMA SEMARANG
Authors: Rahmanti Ainnur , Raharjo Kukuh
Published: July 2022

Hemodialysis is an action used in kidney failure patients to remove and clean up metabolic waste substances and other toxic substances. So you have to undergo hemodialysispatients undergoing hemodialysis must be limited to administration of fluids. The consequences of fluid restriction can lead to complaints of thirst and xerostomia. Giving xylitol gum can stimulate saliva to overcome xerostomia. The purpose of this case study is to describe the application of xylitol gum to reduce xerostomia in patients. The method used in this study is Quasy Experiment. The instrument used was SXI-D (Summated Xersotomia Inventory-Dutch Version). Subjects of 2 people over the age of 30 years. The intervention was done in the form of chewing 2 grains of xylitol gum 3 times a day after a large meal and brushing his teeth for 2 consecutive weeks. The results of case studies on subject 1 showed a decrease in xerostomia before being given the first hemodialysis measurement intervention, namely 23 severe xerostomia, on the last day of intervention, 7 mild xerostomia. In subject 2 there was a decrease in xerostomia before the first. gum administration is recommended as a nursing intervention in the management of patients with hemodialysis measurement intervention was given, 23 severe xerostomia, on the last day of intervention, 10 mild xerostomia. The application of xylitol xerostomia.
GAMBARAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN GAWAT DARURAT PADA PASIEN INFARK MIOKARD AKUT DENGAN NYERI AKUT DI RUANG EMERGENCY CARDIO RSUP SANGLAH DENPASAR
Authors: Artawan I Kadek , Wijaya I.M.S , Arini L.A , Sunirda I.N
Published: July 2022

Background: Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) is one of the cardiovascular emergency diseases. Sign and symptoms of IMA that accompany patients coming to the Emergency departement are complaints of chest pain. Chest pain is a response that occurs due to ischemia in the myocardium. Untrained chest pain more than 20 minutes will result in irreversible heart damage. The purpose of this case study is to describe emergency nursing care in IMA patients with acute pain Method: The method used in this paper is a descriptive method with a case study approach that describes the condition of two patients suffering from IMA with acute pain. The tools used to retrieve data are IMA observation checklists and interview sheets. The data obtained were analyzed by narrating the data obtained and comparing the existing theory. Results: The IMA patient assessment focused on secondary assessment of SAMPLE. Chest pain data were obtained through the PQRST approach so that the main nursing problem was acute pain. Emergency measures performed by oxygen delivery as nonpharmacological therapy and administration of anti-ischaemic therapy and fibrinolysis as pharmacological therapy. Evaluation performed for 1 hour, the results obtained are reduced pain from the weight scale to moderate. Conclusions: As emergency nurses should pay attention to IMA assessment on secondary assessment and collaborate with medical personnel to reduce pain with pharmacological and nonpharmacological therapies.Keywords: Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI); Acute Pain; Nursing Care; Emergency
GAMBARAN UPAYA MENGATASI KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISA
Authors: Purnami Ni Wayan , Rahayu V.M.E Sri Purwadmi , Dira I Ketut , Daryaswanti Putu Intan
Published: July 2022

Background: Chronic kidney disease is a progressive and irreversible renal function disorder in which the body's ability to fail to maintain the metabolism and balance of fluids and electrolytes causes uremia. One medicine for the treatment of chronic kidney failure is hemodialysis therapy. Ironically, many patients undergoing hemodialysis experience anxiety. This study aims to determine the efforts to overcome the anxiety of chronic kidney failure in patients undergoing hemodialysis in the Hemodialysis Room of Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar. Method: The research design used was a descriptive analysis approach survey. The study sample used was kidney failure patients who experienced chronic hemodialysis anxiety and light using consecutive sampling technique. Data obtained in April 2012 by filling out a questionnaire about efforts to overcome data analysis anxiety in univariate. Results: Of the 40 respondents who underwent hemodialysis, there were 28 people (70%) experiencing moderate anxiety and 12 people (30%) experiencing mild anxiety. And to overcome anxiety is 27 people (67.50%) doing cognitive therapy and 13 people (32.50) doing relaxation techniques. Conclusions: Some efforts made such as cognitive therapy and relaxation techniques can reduce anxiety in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis.Keywords : Chronic Kidney Failur; Hemodialysis; Fear
PENERAPAN PEMBERIAN PIJAT PUNGGUNG TERHADAP SKOR KECEMASAN PASIEN GAGAL JANTUNG DI RSUD K.R.M.T. WONGSONEGORO KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Rahmanti Ainnur , Maheda Rani Noor
Published: July 2022

Heart failure has an impact not only on one's physical condition but also on the psychological impact of anxiety. Patients with heart disease who experience psychosocial problems, especially anxiety, will have a slower recovery process and more severe physical symptoms they experience. Thus, an intervention is needed to provide back massage to overcome anxiety. The purpose of this study was to describe the application of back massage towards anxiety scores in heart failure patients.This study belongs to descriptive research using the case study approach method. The sample in this study were 2 subjects who suffered classification II and III heart failure according to NYHA who experienced low to moderate anxiety. Both subjects were given back massage therapy. Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) was used as the instrument to measure the level of anxiety. The results showed that there was a significant decrease in the two subjects who initially fell into the anxiety category into the category of low anxiety after being given back massage therapy for 15 minutes at 24-hour intervals for 3 days. In conclusion, back massage is recommended to be applied in the hospital as a nursing intervention to overcome anxiety in heart failure patients.
Edukasi Pencegahan Anemia Remaja Putri pada Masa New Normal COVID-19 di SMK Panca Atma Jaya Klungkung
Authors: Primadewi Kadek , Diwyami Ni Putu , Mahardika Made Rai
Published: July 2022

Background: Anemia is a condition in which the concentration of hemoglobin (Hb) in the blood is lower than the normal value. Anemia that occurs due to iron deficiency so that the formation of red blood cells and other functions in the body is disrupted is iron nutritional anemia. Based on Riskesdas data in 2018, the prevalence of anemia was 48.9% in the 15-24 year age group. According to WHO, adolescents are residents in the age range of 10-19 years, young women have a higher risk, this is because young women experience menstruation (menstruation) every month. The impact of the incidence of anemia in adolescents can reduce concentration and learning achievement, as well as affect productivity among youth. Based on this background, the author is interested in carrying out community service activities for the prevention of anemia in young women during the new normal period of Covid-19 at Panca Atma Jaya Vocational School, Klungkung.

Purpose: The purpose of this activity is as a form of implementation of Tri Dharma Stikes Panca Atma Jaya Klungkung.

Methods: Participants who took part in this activity were 67 students using the pretest and posttest methods.

Results: The results obtained were an increase in the pretest score (before being given education) which was 69.41% to 89.42% in the posttest result (after being given education).

Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between posttest scores, which increases after education is held, so anemia prevention education needs to be given and improved to improve anemia prevention behavior in adolescent girls.
PEMBERIAN TERAPI INFRARED PADA LANSIA DENGAN OSTEOARTHRITIS DI PANTI SOSIAL TRESNA WREDA WANA SRAYA DENPASAR
Authors: Gede I Gede Yudiana Putra , Made Ni Made Sri Muryani , Putu Putu Intan Daryaswanti
Published: July 2022

Lanjut usia adalah seseorang yang mengalami perubahan biologis, fisik, kejiwaan dan sosial. Perubahan ini akan memberikan pengaruh pada seluruh aspek kehidupan, termasuk kesehatannya. Salah satu perubahan fisik yang terjadi pada lansia adalah masalah dengan penurunan luas gerak yaitu osteoarthritis yang sering menyerang beberapa sendi, seperti sendi ujung jari, ibu jari, lutut, panggul, tumit. Akibat yang disebabkan oleh osteoartritis adalah timbulnya rasa nyeri pada persendian. Nyeri sangat menganggu dan menyulitkan lansia dalam beraktifitas sehingga perlunya penanganan yang tepat untuk dapat menurunkan rasa nyeri yang terjadi akibat osteoarthritis.

Terapi infrared adalah salah satu intervensi nonfarmakologis untuk menangani nyeri. Rasa nyeri disebabkan adanya akumulasi sisa-sisa hasil metabolisme yang disebut zat “P” yang menumpuk di jaringan. Dengan adanya sinar infrared yang memperlancar sirkulasi darah, maka zat ”P” juga ikut terbuang sehingga rasa nyeri berkurang atau hilang. Tujuan: Membantu menurunkan nyeri sendi yang dirasakan lansia dengan memberikan terapi infrared. Metode: Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan memberikan terapi infrared 3x dalam seminggu selama 3 minggu dengan lama pemberian 10 menit pada 30 lansia. Hasil: Setelah diberikan terapi infrared 3 kali dalam seminggu selama 3 minggu didapatkan hasil 11 responden (73,3%) dengan skala nyeri 1-3 (nyeri ringan) dan 4 responden (26,7%) mengatakan tidak nyeri. Simpulan: Terjadi penurunan skala nyeri sebelum dan sesudah pemberian infra merah dan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap penurunan nyeri tungkai bawah pada lansia penderita osteoarthritis yang diberikan infra merah 8 kali seminggu selama 3 minggu.
Bluetooth based home automation by using arduino.
Authors: Akshay K , Sumanth M
Published: July 2022

The world is rapidly becoming more automated. People had limited time to do any work, therefore automation became an easy approach to control any device that worked according to our wishes. This study is primarily concerned with the development and design of a home automation system using an Arduino and a Bluetooth module. With an Android application, a home automation system provides simple and current technology. The Uno Arduino with Bluetooth module is used to control home appliances such as fans, bulbs, air conditioning, and refrigerators. When individuals are not at home, our main goal is to monitor and operate houses using an Android phone and to provide a security-based smart home. Our goal is to control household appliances in a smart home in a user friendly, low-cost, and easy-to-install manner.
PENERAPAN DESAIN RUANG KEBERANGKATAN DOMESTIK (PELABUHAN TANJUNG EMAS SEMARANG)
Authors: Hadi Jaza Chehata
Published: July 2022

Pelabuhan  adalah  tempat  yang  terdiri  dari  daratan  dan  perairan  di  sekitarnya dengan batas-batas tertentu sebagai tempat kegiatan pemerintahan dan kegiatan ekonomi yang digunakan sebagai tempat bersandar, berlabuh, naik turun penumpang dan bongkar muat  barang.  Pelabuhan  penumpang  adalah  prasarana  transportasi  laut  untuk  keperluan menaikan  dan  menurunkan  penumpang  serta  pengaturan  kedatangan  dan pemberangkatan.  PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia III Saat ini terus menerus mengalami perbaikan dari segi kuantitas maupun kualitas, dalam hal ini desain interior dapat berpengaruh sebagai daya tarik pendukung transportasi laut di Indonesia. Salah satunya dengan melalui redesain terminal  penumpang  Tanjung  Emas  dengan  mengangkat  citra  kota  Semarang  melalui bangunan-bangunan  Kolonial  indis  nya  yang  merupakan  identitas  dari  kota  Semarang dengan  fasilitas  pendukung  kebutuhan  penumpang  di  dalamnya.  Karya  desain  ini menggunakan  metode perancangan proses desain inovasi  Vijay Kumar  dengan tujuh mode aktivitas  yakni  memahami  tujuan,  mengetahui  konteks,  mengenal  masyarakat,  menyusun gagasan, mengeksplorasi konsep, menyusun solusi, dan merealisasikan penawaran.Desain terminal  keberangkatan  domestik  Tanjung  Emas  akan  mengambil  bentuk  arsitektural bangunan  Lawang  Sewu  dan  Bank  Mandiri  kota  lama  Semarang  dan  dipadukan  dengan fasilitas-fasilitas modern di dalamnya
PELATIHAN DESAIN KERETA API PARIWISATA DENGAN KONSEP KONTEMPORER
Authors: Syaerozie Muhammad Rizqy
Published: July 2022

Indonesia  memiliki  berbagai  moda  transportasi  umum  yang  diminati  oleh masyarakat,  mulai  dari  transportasi  udara,  laut  maupun  darat.  Berbagai  contoh  moda transportasi umum yaitu, pesawat terbang, kapal pesiar, bis, serta kereta api. Salah satu moda transportasi darat yang diminati oleh masyarakat adalah kereta api. Kereta api di Indonesia dikelola oleh PT. KAI, dimana PT. KAI mengembangkan pelayanan kenyamanan masyarakat  dengan  menyediakan  berbagai  jenis  kereta  api.  Jenis-jenis  kereta  yang disediakan oleh PT. KAI diantaranya yaitu ekonomi, bisnis, eksekutif dan pariwisata. Pada kereta  pariwisata  terdapat  konsep  kedaerahan  yang  dijadikan  sebagai  nama  kereta pariwisata  tersebut.  Kereta  pariwisata  sendiri  biasanya  menjadi  satu  rangkaian  dengan kereta kelas argo. Kereta pariwisata ingin dibuat dengan satu rangkaian yang terdiri dari kereta utama, kereta makan serta kereta komersil. Konsep yang dapat digunakan dalam rangkaian kereta pariwisata tersebut ialah kontemporer. Konsep kontemporer merupakan konsep yang dapat diubah sewaktu-waktu dengan adanya perkembangan zaman
Penggunaan Clash Of Clans Games Untuk Mengajar Vocabulary Siswa Kelas IV SDN Jombor Sukoharjo
Authors: Pratiwi Veronika Unun , Arianti Arin , Nurnaningsih Nurnaningsih , Astuti Purwani Indri
Published: July 2022

Dalam penelitian ini kita belajar bahasa Inggris karena bahasa Inggris adalah bahasa  Internasional.  Pemerintah  Indonesia  sendiri  mengeluarkan  kebijakan  bahwa bahasa  Inggris  wajib  kita  pelajari  dan  diajarkan  di  sekolah.  Meskipun  bahasa  Inggris sebagai  mata  pelajaran  wajib  namun  hasil  yang  didapat  dari  pelajaran  bahasa  Inggris belum begitu memuaskan. Kegiatan pembelajaran adalah salah satu tahap yang sangat menentukan keberhasilan belajar siswa. Upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan dan  pengajaran  dapat  dilakukan  terhadap  berbagai  ko mponen  seperti:  siswa,  guru, indikator pembelajaran, isi pelajaran, metode, media, dan evaluasi. Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengajaran vocabulary dengan meggunakan Clash of Clans Games.  Dengan  adanya  aplikasi  baru  dalam  pengajaran  diharapkan  siswa  tertarik menambah  kosakatanya dalam  bahasa  Inggris.  Yakni dengan  menggunakan  Clash of Clans Games. Metode penelitian yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif qualitatif  Tujuan  dari  penelitian  ini  adalah  untuk  menjelaskan  kegunaan  da ri  Clash  of Clans Games ini untuk mengajar Vocabulary bagi siswa kelas IV SDN Jombor
The Effect of Politics in the Jahiliyyah Period to the Literature
Authors: TUNA Sedat
Published: July 2022

Since there is no state structure in the Jahiliyyah Period, political situation is highly uncertain and mysterious. However, the political situation reached its peak with the Umayyad dynasty while still being present during the Jahiliyyah Period. It is a known fact that the civilizations of The Jahiliyyah Period are quite different from the other civilizations in the past times. Due to geographic hardships, it is impossible to survive in the Arabian Peninsula with a nuclear family. Thus, the people of the age were forced to live with groups of people who are gathered by kindred ship. These group created the concept of tribe as a social structure. A tribe is a small state in the desert who has a socio-politic structure more than just kindred ship. Tribe members live in the tribe they are born into and obey to its rules. In addition, the tribe members join battles, get their revenge, and internalize the honour and reputation of their tribe as their own. Each tribe has a leader, and the tribes are governed by their leaders. The term “tribe” also states the political organization inside the tribe. The spirit that leads the members of a tribe to take action against the hazards and act together is called Asabiyyah. The motto of Asabiyyah is “help your brother, tyrant or oppressed”. The people of the period were forced to comply with the rules and the politics that are created by the formation of tribes. Tribe life affected the literary works of the period. The poets of the period wrote many political praise poems to help their tribe dominate the politics, and many political satiric poems to criticize their enemies. In this article, political poems written in the Jahiliyyah period will be exemplified.
Autonomous Fire Fighting Robot Using Arduino
Authors: Mr. Prashanth Keni  , V. Arun Kumar  , Mahesh C. T  , Kavita Kumari  , Maimuda
Published: July 2022

A fire outbreak is a hazardous act that leads to numerous consequences. Detecting a fire at an early stage and extinguishing it can aid in prevention of various accidents. Till now we rely on human resource. This often leads to risking the life of that person. Therefore, fire security becomes an important aspect to save human lives. In this a fire extinguishing robot has been proposed and designed which detects the fire location and extinguish fire by using sprinklers on triggering the pump. This robot uses flame sensors for accurate fire detection. This proposed model of Fire Extinguishing Robot using Arduino used to detect presence of fire and extinguishing it automatically without any human interference. It contains gear motors and motor driver to control the movement of robot when it detects any presence of fire and will automatically start the water pump to extinguish that fire breakout. This model robot has a water ejector which is capable of ejecting water at the fire breakout place. The water ejector pipe can be move towards the required direction using servo motor. The whole operation is controlled by an Arduino UNO. Fire-fighting is an important but dangerous occupation. A fire-fighter must be able to reach the situation quickly and safely extinguish the fire, preventing further damage and reduce fatalities. Technology has come to rescue this issue, fire-fighters and machines are now having more efficient and effective method of fire fighting. This is gives you the design idea of fire fighting robot using autonomous operation. The robotic vehicle is loaded with fire extinguisher and a water pump which is controlled over solenoid valve to throw water. An Arduino UNO is a is used for the desired operation. A water tank and fire extinguisher setup along with water pump is mounted on the robot body and its operation is carried out from the output through appropriate signal from the sensor. The whole operation is controlled by an Arduino UNO.
IoT Based Plant Disease Detection and Smart Irrigation
Authors: Mrs. Anitha A  , Mrs. Vani H  , Umesh B  , Nagaraj C Y  , Nagalakshmi V  , Supritha A G
Published: July 2022

Green plants are imperative for the human environment. They form the basis for the sustainability and long term health of environmental systems. Thus, it is extremely essential to grow healthy plants. The plant disease could be cured if it is known in an advanced stage. In this paper, we have proposed a system using raspberry pi to detect healthy and unhealthy plants & alert the farmer by sending email. We have used tensor flow tools for numerical computation. It can be used in controlled environmental farms to detect the symptoms of disease whenever they appear on leaves of the plant. Water is the most essential contribution to upgrading agricultural productivity and therefore, expansion of the water system has been a key way to the improvement of farming in the nation. It is an important resource in human life. Around 80% to 90% of the water is used in agricultural fields. Due to gradual growth in globalization and population, water consumption is increasing. There is confront in front of every country to diminish the farm water consumption and provide fresh and healthy food. Currently, automation is one of the vital roles in human life. It not only provides comfort but also reduce energy, competence and time-saving. This propounds a design for an automated irrigation system for efficient water management and detection and prevention of diseases of plants from getting spread.
Saberes didáticos em ação: desafios atuais
Authors: Esteves Maria Manuela Franco
Published: July 2022

A didática constituirá sempre um campo instável em que se procura um equilíbrio entre os vértices do triângulo clássico: o professor – o(s) aluno (s) que aprende(m) – a matéria ou disciplina a ensinar /aprender. Os tempos atuais são marcados por desafios enormes colocados à didática, em que avulta o trânsito massivo do ensino presencial para o ensino online, por imposição da pandemia COVID 19. Mas questionamentos mais antigos persistem, também eles merecedores de resposta. O objetivo central do presente artigo é o de examinar criticamente as implicações didáticas de dois documentos que, em Portugal, orientam os processos de ensino – aprendizagem na educação básica e no ensino secundário: o Perfil do Aluno à saída da escolaridade obrigatória de 12 anos e as Aprendizagens Essenciais a realizar ao longo desse período. O Projeto de Autonomia e Flexibilidade Curricular, em desenvolvimento desde 2017, consagra os princípios orientadores da ação das escolas, dos professores e dos alunos para a consecução do referido perfil e das aprendizagens a ele associadas. Adotando uma perspetiva crítica sobre o campo da didática, pretende-se mapear aquelas variáveis de contexto que mais poderão contribuir para o sucesso / insucesso do projeto. Os dados obtidos são interpretados com contributos da investigação em didática, da teoria curricular, da sociologia, da psicologia da aprendizagem, bem como do conhecimento científico sobre formação de professores. A metodologia utilizada é a da análise documental e a da análise de conteúdo. O resultado é um ensaio que poderá propiciar a reflexão acerca da inovação didática.
MATEMÁTICA NA EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS: RESSIGNIFICANDO A APRENDIZAGEM DE GRANDEZAS E MEDIDAS NO ENSINO REMOTO
Authors: Moreira de Almeida Roger , Cristina Rocha Titonelli da Silva Isabel
Published: July 2022

Introdução: A Educação de Jovens e Adultos é frágil quando o quesito é frequência escolar. O recorte é uma escola da cidade de Resende/RJ na pandemia de COVID-19, onde aulas eram enviadas remota e assincronamente, sendo um fator potencializador da evasão. Criar sentido ao que era ensinado dentro de suas casas, parecia ser um caminho para corroborar a importância, mesmo que online, do que lhes era transmitido. Objetivo: A pesquisa objetivou ressignificar a forma de ensinar o conteúdo de grandezas e medidas, considerando o contexto de ensino remoto, e oportunizar o ensino de conceitos matemáticos aplicados no cotidiano dos alunos. Material e métodos: O trabalho é uma pesquisa qualitativa, pesquisa-ação, cujas informações foram obtidas através de formulários enviados pelo WhatsApp, buscando entender a rotina dos alunos com restrições sanitárias e quais seus interesses, trabalhando através de uma receita de doce o conceito de unidades de volume e massa, com a ajuda de utensílios caseiros, idealizando uma fonte de complementação de renda. Resultados: O uso da receita atrelada aos vídeos com explicações e associações feitas pelos professores, necessidade de gerar renda e a identificação da aplicação do conteúdo em objetos do cotidiano melhorou o engajamento dos alunos à escola, na aprendizagem do conteúdo e sua visão como cidadão, reforçando o papel da educação na transformação pessoal. Conclusão: Constatou-se que aplicar novos ideários educativos potencializa a participação do aluno adulto, principalmente relacionado à realidade. Verificou-se que a aprendizagem em seu sentido prático se torna eficaz em dar sentido ao processo de aprendizagem.
EFEKTIVITAS MIND MAPPING DALAM MEMBENTUK KECAKAPAN ABAD 21 DAN KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Aisah Siti
Published: July 2022

Penyesuaian kurikulum pendidikan adalah sebuah keniscayaan dalam era global yang menuntut adaptasi terhadap perubahan teknologi yang serba cepat. Belum tuntas mengakomodir berbagai keterampilan abad 21, kita dikejutkan oleh disrupsi yang tak diprediksi, pandemi Covid-19. Tuntutan adaptasi terhadap kondisi keduanya mengharuskan adanya inovasi dalam proses pembelajaran. Pembelajaran yang memberi ruang munculmya kecakapan yang siap menghadapi tantangan era global, namun tetap adaptif diterapkan di masa pandemi yang menuntut kemandirian belajar peserta didik. Kunci dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh adalah guru mampu mambangun dan mempertahankan keterlibatan peserta didik dalam belajar. Mind mapping adalah inovasi pembelajaran yang mampu memunculkan kecakapan berpikir kritis dan pemecahan masalah, pola pikir kreatif dan inovatif, kemampuan komunikasi aktif, serta memunculkan kemandirian belajar
PENGARUH KEKERASAN VERBAL TEMAN SEBAYA TERHADAP HARGA DIRI SISWA
Authors: Zalfa Khulaimata , Ni’mah Fadhilatun
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kekerasan verbal teman sebaya terhadap harga diri siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap siswa kelas V Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri (MIN) 3 Kebumen. Demi pencapaian tujuan penelitian ini, digunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian korelasional. Metode pengambilan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Subyek penelitian ini adalah 58 siswa. Berdasarkan hasil analisis pada penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh kekerasan verbal teman sebaya terhadap harga diri siswa kelas V MIN 3 Kebumen. Hasil ini ditunjukkan dengan t hitung < t tabel yaitu -0,490 > 0,355.