bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Antibacterial Activity Test of Meniran Herb Extract (Phyllanthus Niruri L.) against Staphylococcus Epidermidis and Klebsiella Pneumoniae
Authors: Nahrul Nahrul Hasan , Rachmayanti Aprilya Sri , Masaenah Eem
Published: December 2022

An antibacterial test of meniran herb extract (Phyllanthus niruri L.) against Staphylococcus epidermidis and Klebsiella pneumoniae has been carried out. Meniran herb powder was screened for phytochemicals to assess the secondary metabolites contained in it, then meniran herbs were extracted using the soxhletation method in stages with various solvents (n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and 70% ethanol). The disc diffusion method was used to test the inhibition zone diameter of n-hexane extract, ethyl acetate extract, and ethanol extract against Staphylococcus epidermidis and Klebsiella pneumoniae. Meniran herb extract was diluted with a concentration series using dimethylsulfoxide. Meniran herb extracts from the three types showed the best inhibition zone diameter when tested for minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) by the solid dilution method. The results showed that meniran herb powder contained flavonoids, saponins, tannins, glycosides, and steroids/terpenoids. Antibacterial tests showed that ethyl acetate and 70% ethanol extracts had antibacterial activity only against Staphylococcus epidermidis. The antibacterial activity of the two meniran herb extracts had the largest inhibition zone diameter against Staphylococcus epidermidis at a concentration of 50%, which was 12,33 mm for the ethyl acetate extract and 16,00 mm for the ethanol extract. The MIC test of the ethanol extract of the meniran herb, which had the best antibacterial activity, found that at a concentration of 2,5% it was able to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus epidermidis.
Knowledge diagnosis of trigonometric functions in engineering students
Authors: ENCINAS-PABLOS Francisco Javier , PERALTA-GARCÍA Julia Xochilt , CUEVAS-SALAZAR Omar , OSORIO-SÁNCHEZ Mucio
Published: December 2022

Most students who begin university studies in Mexico do not have basic knowledge of mathematical objects, which causes students to fail due to poor performance. Therefore, the objective of this paper was to diagnose the prior knowledge of trigonometric sine and cosine functions in engineering students of a university in order to use this information in a didactic proposal that improves learning in such mathematical objects. For this purpose, an evaluation instrument was designed using the conceptual framework of Duval's semiotic representations and it was applied to a representative sample of 42 randomly chosen engineering students. It was found that the students have strengths in the cognitive activity of Treatment of the Graphic Register and in the Conversion of the Tabular Register to a graph. But they have deficiencies in the Treatment of the Tabular Register and in the Conversions from a Graphical to an Algebraic Register, and also from the Algebraic to the Tabular Register, both in the sine function, and only from the Tabular to the Algebraic in the case of the cosine function. It is recommended to enhance this knowledge in a teaching proposal to improve learning performance outcomes.
A method of determining the refractive index of glasses in wide mid-infrared
Authors: Nakatani Asuka , Matsumoto Morio , Sakai Goichi , Suzuki Takenobu , Ohishi Yasutake
Published: December 2022

We propose a method of merging the minimum deviation and the interferometric method to determine the refractive index dispersions of glasses in a wide range of the mid-infrared region with high accuracy. By the proposed method, the refractive index dispersions of telluride glasses, included in chalcogenide glasses, are successfully determined in the wavelength range from 3 to around 20 μm. The accuracy of the refractive index by the proposed method is no more than 1 × 10−3.
Synergistic effect of h-BN on thermal conductivity of polymer composites
Authors: KÜÇÜKDOĞAN ÖZTÜRK Nilay
Published: December 2022

The conductivity characteristics of polymers and polymer composites have become more significant recently. Good heat dissipation is required in many applications, such as circuit boards and heat exchangers, so it is essential to develop the thermal conductivity characteristics of the materials. The micro-fillers have been replaced with nano or hybrid fillers to increase the low thermal conductivity of the polymer. Hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MW-CNT), both of which have good conductivity properties, are two popular filling materials. The presence of hydroxyl and amino active groups at the corners of the hexagonal structure of BN improves the thermal conductivity properties of the polymer composite. In addition, it shows high thermal conductivity behavior in polymer composite structures with BN and MW-CNT. It is essential to demonstrate the effects of the volume fraction of additives on the thermal properties of composites with various approaches. In this study, the thermal conductivity behaviors of h-BN/high-density polyethylene and h-BN/MW-CNT/high-density polyethylene composites are demonstrated using the theoretical Bruggeman model, which is based on the assumption that there are constant infinitesimal changes in the material so that there is an interaction between particles. The coefficient of determination (R²) between the thermal conductivity values of the composites and the predictions of the Bruggeman theoretical model is greater than 0.98. This way, the synergetic effect of h-BN and MW-CNT/h-BN additives on thermal conductivity has been theoretically proven.
PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN DALAM MENSTIMULASI KEMAMPUAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL ANAK DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK PEMBANGUNAN LABORATORIUM UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG
Authors: Waruwu Fitri Susanti
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh kemampuan interaksi sosial anak yang pada awal-awal masuk sekolah kurang bagus. Kemampuan interaksi sosial anak sangat penting untuk distimulasi sejak dini. Maka tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pendekatan pembelajaran dalam menstimulasi kemampuan interaksi sosial anak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Untuk melihat bagaimana pendekatan pembelajaran dalam menstimulasi kemampuan interaksi sosial anak di Tk Pembangunan Laboratorium Universitas Negeri Padang. Subjek penelitian adalah Tk Pembangunan Laboratorium Universitas Negeri Padang di dan informan penelitian adalah kepala sekolah dan guru kelas. AdapunTeknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan pertama yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu pertama perencanaan pembelajaran daalam menstimulasi kemampuan interaksi sosial anak. Kedua, pendekatan pembelajaran yang digunakan oleh guru. Ketiga, peran guru dalam menstimulasi kemampuan iteraksi sosial anak. Keempat, cara guru dalam menstimulasi kemampuan interkasi sosial anak. Kelima perilaku interaksi sosial anak. Keenam, kemampuan interaksi sosial anak berkembang cepat. Ketujuh, faktor yang mempengaruhi interaksi sosial anak. Kedelapan, cara interaksi sosial anak dengan temannya. Kesembilan, cara interaksi anak dengan guru. Kesepuluh pendekataan pembelajaaran yang digunakan dalam menstimulasi kemampuan interaksi sosial anak.
PENGARUH APLIKASI SOLITE KIDS TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN PADA ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN
Authors: Chairunnisa Anwiri , Asmawati Luluk , Fahmi Fahmi
Published: December 2022

Early reading skills are an important aspect of child development. Early reading skills of children must be stimulated from an early age. Especially in this online learning period, parents and teachers must be creative in stimulating children's early reading skills. The title of this research is "The Effect of Solite Kids Application on the Development of Early Reading Ability of Children at the Age of 5-6 Years". The research used is quantitative using the Quasi Experiment method, which is to see the influence between the experimental group and the control group. The sample in this study were 30 students, namely 15 children from the experimental section (who were given treatment) and 15 children from the control section at Permata Bunda Islamic Kindergarten, Bintaro, South Tangerang. Data collection uses observation and documentation. This study uses data analysis techniques in the form of statistics by using the t test which shows the results of a Sig (2 tailed) value of 0.000. Where if Sig (2 tailed) <0.05 then H0 is accepted and H1 is rejected. This shows that the solite kids application has a significant effect on the ability to recognize letters. It is concluded that the solite kids application can have an influence on the development of reading skills of children aged 5-6 years.
Keywords: Solite Kids Application, Beginning Reading Ability
Strategic Control Systems and Organization Performance of Shipping Companies in Mombasa County, Kenya
Authors: Rupia James Makokha , Rugami James Maina
Published: December 2022

Due to the importance of shipping companies in facilitating the international movement of goods and services, businesses in these sectors must operate economically. Kenya National Shipping Line (KNSL) is said to be struggling to exist due to incapacity to compete globally. Furthermore, due to poor performance, a number of shipping companies have continued to fire workers. The specific focus of the study was to examine the effects of strategic surveillance control system, premise control system, special alert control system and implementation control system on performance of shipping companies in Mombasa County. System theory, control theory, and resource-based view theory served as the study's guiding theories. This study combined a cross-sectional survey research design with a descriptive research approach. The sample size will be 81 personnel, with the target population being all 22 registered shipping lines with headquarters in Mombasa. The questionnaires, which were semi-structured, were used. Using Cronbach's alpha, the questionnaire's dependability was assessed. The construct and content validity were tested in this research. The descriptive analysis approach was used to analyze the quantitative data, and regression analysis was used to determine the relationship between the variables. The effectiveness of shipping businesses in Mombasa County was shown to be significantly and favorably impacted by the strategic surveillance control system, premises control system, special alert control system, and implementation control system. The study came to the conclusion that strategic surveillance controls enable the management of the business to keep an eye on various sources for hazards. Premise control enables the management of the organization to determine whether the assumptions established are still true after implementing their ideas. In light of these new developments, special alert controls enable the organization to reevaluate the strategy's applicability, and implementation controls make sure that no changes to the strategy are required. The study suggested that in order to identify events that are likely to have an impact on an organization's strategy, the company should implement strategic surveillance systems through a broad-based, general monitoring based on chosen information sources. Instead of continuing with a strategy based on false assumptions, the businesses should employ premise control systems to take corrective action as necessary. Organizations should utilize special alert control based on a trigger mechanism for rapid response and immediate revision of strategy in the case of a sudden and unexpected incident known as a crisis. Implementation control should be put into action by the organization by identifying and tracking strategic thrusts like gauging the market acceptance of a new product after pre-testing or gauging the viability of a diversification program after making initial efforts to seek technological collaboration.
Deontic Variation in the ‘Advice’ for the Cure of the Plague by the Royal College of Physicians of London (1665 vs 1636 editions)
Authors: Biscetti Stefania
Published: December 2022

The ‘Advice’ drawn up by the College of Physicians for the prevention and cure of the plague was first published in 1578. It was attached to the Orders, a list of directions drawn up by the Privy Council to prevent or limit the spread of the disease. Like the Orders to which it was appended, the ‘Advice’ went through several reprints until 1630, when it had to be rewritten. The 1630 edition of the ‘Advice’ no longer confined itself to medical prescriptions, but included advice about medical provision in the city, the movement of goods and people, and referred to the political measures taken in foreign cities. In this revised, extended version, the ‘Advice’ was reprinted in 1636 and in 1665, when it finally appeared without the preceding Orders. This paper focuses on the pragma-linguistic changes displayed by the 1665 edition as compared with the 1636 edition of the ‘Advice’ in terms of mood and modality (Palmer 1986) and argues that the more mitigated expression of deontic modality and the preference for assertive acts over directive ones (Searle 1985) characterizing the later edition reflect the new editorial and historical context in which the text was produced.
The Forensic Tradition in Milan’s Civic Mortality Registers
Authors: Carmichael Ann G.
Published: December 2022

From the late fourteenth to the seventeenth century, many Italian cities and towns responded to recurrent plague by keeping municipal death registers. Different in content and character from the most celebrated form of early modern mortality records, the London Bills of Mortality, Italian authorities named, rather than counted, persons who died. This municipal practice illustrates the invention of secular death investigation systems in an era of recurring plague. Milan’s uniquely detailed civic death registers, 1452 to 1525, display the underlying forensic character of such record-keeping, rather than the public health context in which such records have long been understood. Diagnosing the cause and manner of death, the fundamental objective of forensic medical inquiries, exposed epistemological uncertainties that academic medicine largely avoided for the entirety of the early modern era. How could one be certain that a death was caused by a particular affliction? Our death investigation practices are now far more sophisticated, but in the current, tenacious SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, we still struggle to measure and record the human costs of crisis mortality.
Efektivitas Penyuluhan Menggunakan Media Audiovisual Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Pencegahan Keputihan Pada Siswi SMP Negeri 1 Sungai Pinyuh
Authors: Novelasari Tetania
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang: Keputihan dapat terjadi pada wanita yang bersifat normal dan abnormal. Sekitar 75% wanita di dunia pasti akan mengalami keputihan paling tidak sekali seumur hidup dan sebanyak 45% wanita mengalami keputihan dua kali atau lebih. Gejala keputihan juga dialami oleh remaja putri sekitar 31,8%. Hal ini menunjukkan remaja lebih berisiko terjadi keputihan. Dalam upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan melakukan pencegahan terhadap keputihan sangat diperlukan promosi kesehatan dengan cara penyuluhan. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas penyuluhan menggunakan media audiovisual terhadap tingkat pengetahuan tentang pencegahan keputihan pada siswi SMP Negeri 1 Sungai Pinyuh. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre-eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest. Populasi penelitian seluruh siswi SMP Negeri 1 Sungai Pinyuh. Subjek penelitian diambil secara simple random sampling dengan jumlah 80 siswi. Analisis bivariat menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon. Hasil: Sebelum penyuluhan rata-rata skor responden adalah 72,25. Sesudah penyuluhan rata-rata skor responden mengalami peningkatan yaitu menjadi 86,75. Hasil uji Wilcoxon diperoleh nilai signifikan 0,00 (sig < 0,05). Dengan demikian terdapat efektivitas penyuluhan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan tentang pencegahan keputihan sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan. Kesimpulan: Penyuluhan menggunakan media audiovisual efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan siswi SMP Negeri 1 Sungai Pinyuh tentang pencegahan keputihan.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas VII A SMPN 1 Karangjaya Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018 dengan Menerapkan Metode Diskusi Pada Materi Interaksi Sosial
Authors: Odeh Odeh
Published: December 2022

Proses pembelajaran adalah suatu proses dimana guru dan siswa berinteraksi melalui dua bentuk kegiatan yang terintegrasi, yaitu kegiatan belajar (siswa) dan kegiatan mengajar (guru) untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu. Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas VII-A  SMPN 1 Karangjaya Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018 Semester Ganjil dengan Menerapkan Metode Diskusi pada Materi Interaksi Sosial. Memilih metode pembelajaran yang tepat akan memberikan suasana pembelajaran yang konduksif. Salah satu metode yang dipilih oleh penulis adalah metode diskusi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji penerapan metode diskusi dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas VII A pada materi interaksi sosial di SMPN 1 Karangjaya Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018. Subjek penelitiannya peserta didik kelas VII-A sebanyak 24 orang yang terdiri 12 orang laki-laki dan 12 orang perempuan. Berdasarkan rumusan masalah maka hipotesis tindakan penelitian ini adalah penerapan metode diskusi dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas VII A SMPN 1 Karangjaya Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018 pada materi interksi soaial. Pelaksanaan tindakan dilaksanakan sebanyak 3 siklus. Teknik dan pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui hasil tes hasil belajar dan observasi. Hasil penelitian pada siklus I prosesntase rata-rata aktivitas belajar peserta didik mencapai 53,75%, sedangkan pada siklus II mencapai 79,42% dan pada siklus III mencapai 90,00% . Sementara untuk hasil belajar siklus I sebesar 69,38, siklus II sebesar  74,33 dan siklus III sebesar 86,59. Simpulan dari penelitian ini penerapan metode diskusi dapat meningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik Kelas VII-A SMPN 1 Karangjaya tahun  pelajaran 2017/2018 semester ganjil pada materi interaksi sosial.
A ATUALIZAÇÃO TÉCNICA DO URBANO
Authors: Ribeiro Ana Clara Torres
Published: December 2022

O texto reflete os impactos das inovações tecnológicas na experiência urbana contemporânea, destacando os nexos entre técnica e ação, entre poder e informação e entre apropriação do espaço e racionalização da vida coletiva. Nesta reflexão, é atribuída especial atenção a características da ação dominante, que hoje (re)configura o urbano genérico através do alargamento da arena da produção; da multiplicação de produtos financeiros; da difusão de parâmetros para a identidade “ajustada” ao presente e dos extensores materiais e imateriais da nova economia. O texto, que sistematiza ainda alguns desafios da pesquisa social, apóia-se na geografia crítica, em teorias da ação e em registros de sintomas e vestígios da mudança cultural que acompanha a última modernidade.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP HAK ANAK YANG MENJADI KORBAN PERLAKUAN TINDAK KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 35 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG PERUBAHAN ATAS UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2002 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN ANAK
Authors: Wahyudi Tegar Sukma , Kushartono Toto
Published: December 2022

Kekerasan fisik dan mental terhadap anak oleh orang tua masih sering terjad isehingga diperlukan perlindungan hak terhadap anak korban adanya permasalahan kekerasan tersebut dimana kekerasan itu akan memberikan dampak buruk sehingga anak menjadi generasi yang lemah sebagai penerus bangsa. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan adanya perlindungan terhadap hak anak yang menjadi korban kekerasaan seperti hak pertumbuhan dan perkembangan fisik, menyal, sosial secara utuh. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi penelitian bersifat deskriptif analitis dan dengan tahap penelitian kepustakaan serta lapangan yang akan berfungsi sesuai tujuan yang hendak dicapai yakni terkait perlindungan hak yang akan didapat anak korban kekerasan untuk menjauhkan anak dari adanya permasalahan tindakan kekerasan baik oleh siapapun terlebih orang tua.
IMPLIKASI PENERAPAN METODE OMNIBUS LAW DALAM SISTEM PEMBENTUKAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN INDONESIA DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 12 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN
Authors: Monitasari Restu Gusti , Furqon Eki , Khaerunnisa Enis
Published: December 2022

Obesitas Regulasi menjadi alasan diterapkannya metode omnibus law dalam pembentukan peraturan perudang-udangan di Indonesia, dengan dimulai melalui pembentukan Undang-Undang No 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja, namun penerapan metode omnibus law di Indonesia pada hakikatnya belum popular dan masih menuai konflik sebab dalam Indonesia memiliki system Peraturan Perundang-undangan yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2011 tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan dimana dalam membentuk Undang-undang harus mendasarkan pada asas-asas pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan yang patut (beginselen van begoorlijke regelgeving) dan juga berdasarkan landasan filosofis, yuridis, dan sosiologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat implikasi penerapan metode omnibus law dalam sistem pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa, Dan Indonesia dalam perkembangannya menganut sistem hukum eropa kontinental, sehingga hukum yang dibentuk kemudian dikodifikasi dan tertulis untuk dapat diberlakukan. Dalam pembentukan suatu peraturan perundang-Undangan, pembentukan harus mendapat legitimasi dari UUD NRI Tahun 1945 dengan menjadikannya sebagai landasan ditambah dengan aturan dan ketentuan dalam UU No 12 Tahun 2011. Kemudian berdasarkan problematika yang ada dalam menerapkan omnibus law dapat berimplikasi adanya perubahaan terhadap UU No 12 Tahun 2011 tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan karena belum memenuhi kaidah pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan baik dari formil maupun materil.

Kata Kunci: implikasi, Omnibus law, sistem pembentukan perundang-undangan.
Utilization of banana peel as functional ingredient in product development
Authors: Mohd Dom Zanariah , Azhar Adibah Zahiah , Masaudin Saidatul Nurul Atika
Published: December 2022

The agro-food industry’s exponential growth of plant waste production is a critical global issue, taking into account its storage, disposal, environmental impact and potential health risks. However, by-product utilization of agricultural waste for the retrieval of added-value compounds offers new avenues for industrial production and waste management. The waste of banana primarily the peels are potentially a useful sources for substitution of value added product such as dietary fibers, bioactive components, including carotenoids, polyphenols, pro-vitamins as well as essential minerals. This project describes the types and the composition of raw banana peel wastes and the bioactive components of the peel, the processing methods and the possible application of banana peel flour (BPF). Of particular interest, the proximate analysis and physicochemical properties of potential BPF and the properties of the by-product are discussed. These informations were then used to identify types of food that is suitable for production industry. Then, the utilization of banana peel flour in beef burger patties, waffle ice cream cones and yellow noodles were chosen. The formulation of BPF were prepared in three different formulations: 2%, 4% and 6% for beef burger patties, 10%, 20% and 30% for banana peel noodle and 5%, 10% and 20% for waffle cone respectively. Overall, BPF substitutions in these food products have affected and improved high cooking quality, nutritional values, colour, texture and sensory characteristics relative to control.
DEVELOPMENT A NATURAL FILTRATION OF CONCENTRATED CONDUCTIVITY FROM INDUSTRIAL REVERSE OSMOSIS AT PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANY FOR CONDUCTIVITY READING
Authors: AHMAD SOWI AHMAD SHAMSUL WADI
Published: December 2022

This project focus on development natural dilution process of highly concentrated conductivity from Reverse Osmosis (RO) at one of pharmaceutical company. This company is one of the pharmaceutical companies in Malaysia that is use water as base products. RO become one of the essential process need to produce water with certain grade use for production lines. The highly concentrated conductivity produce from RO cannot flush into drainage system because it can harmful the environment and also against the environmental policy. The main purpose of these studied to dilute the highly concentrated conductivity from RO using natural dilution without using chemical reaction or hazardous materials before flush into drainage system. The highly concentrated conductivity from RO flushed to the first out of five created ponds. Coco yams were plant around the all five ponds because those plants had ability to absorb dissolved metals such as magnesium, calcium, cilium and etc. from water to generate their foods. This process can reduce water conductivity. Koi fish and cat fish also used in certain ponds as indicator whether the ponds can maintain water conductivity or not. Water sample from all ponds sent to chemical laboratory every day for a year to measured conductivity. A year data of water conductivity were analyzed using Microsoft Excel to see the trending of water conductivity. From the analyzed shows this dilution process can decrease the water conductivity without using any chemical reaction or hazardous materials.
Practising empty talk
Authors: Johansson Håkan , Seing Ida
Published: December 2022

This article draws on theories of normative control and critical management studies to investigate caseworkers’ strategies in correspondence to a new leadership philosophy in the Swedish Public Employment Service called self-leadership. Based on 43 interviews and observations at two local offices, we find that managerial models are arbitrary and cause uncertainty at the local level as caseworkers both comply and resist managerial talk of self-leadership. Based on a distinction between types of and grounds for strategic responses, we identify four subject positions defined as “personal embracement”, “personal detachment”, “professional recognition” and “professional dismissal”. The study shows that newly employed comply through practices of personal embracement, while senior employees resist based on professional dismissal. The article concludes that caseworkers are not docile bodies, who adjust to managerial talk, but derive their identity, engagement and esteem linked to a shared-work identity as organisational professionals. This demonstrates the relevance of closing the gap between street-level bureaucracy and critical management studies to further explore the tension between governing “employees” or “professionals” in contemporary public welfare governance.
Investigation of the effect of cyanidation after microwave roasting treatment on refractory gold/silver ores by characterization studies
Authors: Yoğurtcuoğlu Emine
Published: December 2022

In this article, the efficiency of microwave pretreatment, which is an environmentally friendly, low-energy consuming method for recovery from refractory gold-silver ores, was investigated. The ore sample belonged to the oxidized Bolkardağ deposit, which contains carbonate (calcite, dolomite, smithsonite, hydrozincite), silicate (quartz, hemimorphite), sulfate (beudantite, plumbo-jarosite), and iron oxy/oxyhydroxide (hematite, limonite) minerals. Sulfur/sulfate-bearing silver and gold minerals are found either together with gangue minerals or in inclusions. Approximately 90% gold and 48% silver recovery efficiencies were achieved with the cyanide process after microwave preroasting from the ore. Additionally, the ore, heat treatment product, and waste samples were investigated by characterization studies. In these studies, bond structures, mineral content, sample mass losses, element percentage content differences, and mineral percentage content differences in the samples were determined. As a result, the microwave pretreatment application in cyanidation was presented as a new research topic in terms of its application in the valuable refractory content of this type of oxide.
La planificación urbanística y el modelo de crecimiento en las ciudades medias españolas: el área urbana de Burgos (1981-2021)
Authors: Andrés-López Gonzalo
Published: December 2022

Más de la mitad del tejido urbano de la estructura de las ciudades medias en España se corresponde al intenso proceso de urbanización de las últimas cuatro décadas. Las viviendas y el suelo urbanizado han crecido exponencialmente por encima de la evolución de la población, presentando ratios que multiplican los del crecimiento demográfico. Ello ha dado lugar a la configuración de áreas urbanas fragmentadas y dispersas sobre las tradicionales formas compactas. Estos crecimientos se han efectuado bajo las previsiones de ordenación de un urbanismo de carácter expansivo, que ha generado evidentes contradicciones y desajustes entre el modelo promulgado por esta planificación y la verdadera evolución socioeconómica que ha tenido lugar en estas ciudades. Se estudia este proceso en la configuración reciente del área urbana de Burgos, entre 1981 y 2021. Se parte del análisis de la evolución demográfica y se compara esta variable con el crecimiento del suelo urbanizado y el incremento del parque de viviendas. Se observa un evidente desajuste entre la realidad socioeconómica y la expansión urbana. Los resultados muestran la necesidad de reconsiderar el planeamiento vigente en este tipo de áreas urbanas, cuestionando la validez de un modelo de urbanismo que continúa siendo expansivo.
Influencia de la vivencia corporal en la calidad de la representación gráfica infantil
Authors: Abad Molina Javier , Ruiz de Velasco Gálvez Ángeles
Published: December 2022

Influencia de la vivencia corporal en la calidad de la representación gráfica infantil.
El Siglo de la educación
Authors: Asensi Díaz Jesús
Published: December 2022

El Siglo de la educación. Formación evolucionista para el cambio social.
Propuesta de modelo para la enseñanza de didáctica de la lengua extranjera en otras especialidades de magisterio
Authors: Fernández Agüero María
Published: December 2022

Propuesta de modelo para la enseñanza de didáctica de la lengua extranjera en otras especialidades de magisterio.
Poļu izcelsmes vārdi Latvijas baltkrievu presē 20. gs. sākumā
Authors:   University of Latvia, Gabranova Jūlija
Published: December 2022

This article is a continuation of the research that the author has carried out analysing the contacts between Belarusian and Latvian languages in Belarusian periodicals published in the 20th century. This study analyses the influence of Polish in the Belarusian language of Latvia, as reflected in the periodicals of the 20th century. The aim of this article is to present some aspects of the influence of Polish in the local Belarusian language. The importance of Polish and Belarusian as contact languages in Latvia is mainly determined by the historical and areal aspects of language contact. Poles and Belarusians are territorial neighbours with close genetic ties and long-standing economic, cultural, and political relations. Poles and Belarusians are Latvian minorities whose history is linked to Latgale. Polish was, for a long time, the dominant language in the religious sphere (Catholicism) and culture, so in the local Belarusian periodicals, it is possible to observe the influence of Polish in the Latvian Belarusian language, which was reflected in the use of some Polish words and word components. As languages come into contact, it can lead to borrowing from one language into another. Interference occurs when linguistic norms are mixed and other linguistic norms are picked up so that deviations from the norms of the mother tongue can occur under the influence of the contact language.
Zinātniskā raksta nobeiguma daļa: saturs, struktūra, valoda
Authors:   Liepaja University, Laiveniece Diāna
Published: December 2022

The content and structure of the conclusion part of the scientific article and the linguistic means for writing this part of the text in the Latvian language of science are still uncharted topics, unlike the introductory part of the scientific text. The analysis of the conclusion part’s content of Latvian scientific articles shows that many authors lack understanding of creating a good conclusion for their papers in various fields of science. The present study aims to explore and describe the conclusion part of the scientific article, paying attention to its content and structure and providing recommendations for the final part of the article, following a specific scheme. Scientific articles in the Latvian language published after 2010 have been selected to achieve the aim. Their conclusions – a separate part of the text, a paragraph, or a couple of last sentences, which can be considered the final part of the article – have been examined. When reviewing the material to be analysed, content analysis was performed that let detect 1) the most common structure of the conclusion part – a text similar to the summary or numbered statements; 2) the most common shortcomings of the conclusion part of the scientific article – the conclusion is too short, formal, or too detailed, similar to the narration of the article’s content; high degree of generalization; the application of new aspects and problems that have not been mentioned in the body of text; use of citations. One of the options that authors could use to finalise their scientific article is to follow a five-step formula: 1. Restate your research topic in one sentence. 2. Restate the thesis in one sentence. 3. Summarise the main points in some sentences. 4. State the significance or results in a couple of sentences. 5. Conclude your thoughts by inviting readers to action or putting forward an idea that makes them think more about the topic. Authors of scientific articles should get acquainted with the advice of academic writing professionals on how to create the conclusion part of a scientific text. There are various tips for writing a good conclusion on university homepages and academic writing sites.
lectura de mapas ¿una competencia pendiente en los estudiantes de turismo?
Authors: Parreño-Castellano Juan Manuel , Rodríguez-Rodríguez Mercedes , González-Herrera Manuel Ramón , Jiménez-Barrado Víctor
Published: December 2022

La lectura de mapas es una competencia pendiente para los estudiantes universitarios. Es el caso de los del Grado en Turismo de las universidades de Las Palmas de G.C., en España, y Autónoma de Juárez, en México, que usan los mapas para la comprensión de la realidad turística sin que hayan adquirido una alfabetización cartográfica suficiente.Esta comunicación presenta un diagnóstico del pensamiento geográfico de este alumnado centrado en las capacidades de localización, interpretación y análisis relacional de variables territoriales. Se ha corroborado que solo alcanzan un nivel descriptivo y que es necesario poner en macha estrategias didácticas específicas.
alumnado sordo en las aulas, educación bilingüe inclusiva: revisión sistemática
Authors: De la Paz Elez Pedro , Rodríguez Martín Vicenta
Published: December 2022

Esta investigación de corte cualitativo realiza una revisión sistemática para conocer cuáles son los factores que dificultan y favorecen el proceso de aprendizaje del alumnado sordo bilingüe en primaria. Este trabajo sigue las pautas de la declaración PRISMA. Las bases de datos consultadas han sido Web of Science, Scopus, ERIC y Google Scholar revisándose en total 190 estudios empíricos, en español y en inglés, entre los años 1997 y 2021. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que hay escasas publicaciones al respecto y se evidencia la necesidad de dar a conocer la situación de este colectivo para seguir avanzando y educando.
Análisis bibliométrico de la producción científica sobre la adaptación a la vida universitaria
Authors: Faná del Valle Villar Amalia , De la Rosa Ruiz Daniel , Ibanez-Ayuso María José
Published: December 2022

La adaptación a la vida universitaria representa un gran desafío para los jóvenes. Dadas las nuevas dificultades que se añaden a este reto como consecuencia del COVID-19, el objetivo de este estudio es analizar la producción científica sobre esta cuestión de las últimas tres décadas (1991-2021). Para ello, se ha combinado el estudio bibliométrico con técnicas de análisis de redes sociales a través de los softwares Rstudio y Vosviewer. Se han analizado 291 artículos procedentes de la base de datos Scopus. Los resultados permiten obtener una visión holística de este campo y de su evolución a lo largo del tiempo.
Aprendizaje cooperativo según el modelo ca/ac. Estudio de caso
Authors: Riera Romero Gemma , Bosch Sanfelix Mercé
Published: December 2022

El trabajo que se presenta gira en torno a la metodología del aprendizaje cooperativo para favorecer la inclusión del alumnado. Se toma como referente el trabajo realizado en diferentes investigaciones vinculadas a la implementación de un programa didáctico para implementar el aprendizaje cooperativo en las aula: el “programa CA/AC : Cooperar para aprender/aprender a cooperar “; así como los procesos de formación y asesoramiento que hemos llevado a cabo en este campo hasta la fecha.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI, MOTIVASI EKSTRINSIK, DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR SEKRETARIAT DAERAH KABUPATEN MAJENE PROVINSI SULAWESI BARAT
Authors: Jalaluddin Jalaluddin - , Maryadi Maryadi , Gusti Didiek Handayani
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis (1) pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Majene Provinsi Sulawesi Barat (2) menganalisis pengaruh motivasi ekstrinsik terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Majene Provinsi Sulawesi Barat (3) menganalisis pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Majene Provinsi Sulawesi Barat (4) menganalisis pengaruh budaya organisasi, motivasi ekstrinsik dan lingkungan kerja secara simultan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Majene Provinsi Sulawesi Barat.

Pendekatan Penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif yang dikategorikan sebagai explanatory research yaitu penelitian yang bertujuan menjelaskan hubungan antara variabel-variabel melalui pengujian hipotesis. Fokus penelitian adalah menganalisa pengaruh budaya organisasi, motivasi ekstrinsik, dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada kantor Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Majene Provinsi Sulawesi Barat. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar kuesioner, pedoman wawancara, dan perlengkapan peralatan lainnya. Jenis data adalah kuantitatif dan kualitatif, dan sumber data berupa data primer dan sekunder. Data dikoleksi melalui dua pendekatan yakni library study (studi kepustakaan) dan field study (studi lapangan). Data dianalisis dengan kategori pembobotan dalam skala Likert.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) budaya organisasi, motivasi ekstrinsik dan lingkunga kerja berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap kinerja pegawai (2) budaya organisasi, motivasi ekstrinsik dan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Majene Provinsi Sulawesi Barat. Disarankan agar kinerja pegawai Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Majene akan lebih meningkat dengan adanya budaya organisasi, motivasi ekstrinsik, dan lingkungan kerja yang dapat diterima serta terdapat pula pengaruh lingkungan kerja secara simultan terhadap kinerja karyawan dapat diterima
PENGARUH TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI, SARANA PEMBELAJARAN, KEBIJAKAN INTERNAL PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP MUTU PEMBELAJARAN SEKOLAH TINGGI AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI MAJENE
Authors: Saleh Muhammad , Abdi Abdul Rahman , Asri Asri
Published: December 2022

Peningkatan mutu suatu perguruan tinggi dipengaruhi oleh beberapa aspek seperti kebijakan, sarana prasarana, dan yang saat ini penting untuk menopang aktivitas Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) yaitu fasilitas internet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor Teknologi Informasi, Sarana Pembelajaran, dan Kebijakan Internal Pendidikan terhadap Mutu Pembelajaran baik secara parsial maupun simultan serta menentukan faktor dominan yang berpengaruh. Penelitian dilaksanakan di STAIN Majene Sulawesi Barat. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu dosen dan mahasiswa STAIN Majene. Penentuan responden penelitian berdasarkan purposive sampling dengan tingkat kesalahan 5% sehingga diperoleh jumlah responden sebanyak 101 responden Uji hipotesis menggunakan model regresi linear berganda dengan terlebih dahulu memastikan data yang diperoleh telah memenuhi kriteria kualitas data dan asumsi klasik. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa Teknologi Informasi, Sarana Pembelajaran, dan Kebijakan Pendidikan berpengaruh signifikan (p<0,05) baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Adapun variabel yang menjadi faktor dominan yaitu Kebijakan Internal Pendidikan sebesar 25,3%
PENGARUH SIKAP KETELADANAN KEPAL SEKOLAH PEMBERIAN REWARD DAN DISIPLIN KERJA GURU TERHADAP STANDAR KOMPETENSI LULUSAN DI GUGUS SD INPRES UJUNG KATINTING KECAMATAN PA’JUKUKANG KABUPATEN BANTAENG
Authors: Sakka Syafaruddin , Firman Ahmad , Dandu Sudirman
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: pengaruh sikap keteladanan, pemberian reward dan disiplin kerja guru berpengaruh secara parsial dan simultan serta variabel paling dominan yang berpengaruh terhadap standar kompetensi lulusan di gugus SD Inpres Ujung Katinting Kecamatan Pajukukang Kabupaten Bantaeng.

Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian survey Penelitian dilakukan pada Gugus SD Inpres Ujung Katinting Kabupaten Bantaeng. Waktu penelitian dilakukan mulai bulan Januari 2020. Populasi penelitian adalah semua Guru di Gugus SD Inpres Ujung Katinting Kabupaten Bantaeng yang berjumlah 131 orang. Pemilihan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin (Steph Ellen, 2010) dengan taraf signifikansi 10% yakni dengan menentukan semua populasi sebagai sampel total sebanyak 57 orang guru.

Penelitian ini menghasilkan nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 78,8% artinya penelitian ini mampu menjelaskan tingkat kelulusan sebesar 78,8% dipengaruhi oleh sikap keteladanan, pemberian reward dan disiplin kerja sedangkan 21,2% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Pedophilia-Social Shame at present
Authors: Dipankar Maiti  , Victoria Sarvand
Published: December 2022

Presently in the society main pathetic and cruel news is sexual harassment as well as molestation towards children, girls,women even old age people also. By keeping this concept to make people aware have taken this initiation to put lighton a very interesting topic i.e. Pedophilia. Pedophilia is a type of illness in conventional usage, a psychosexual disorder,commonly affecting adults, manifested by sexual interest in preteen children or attempts to engage in sexual acts withprepubescent children. The word pedophilia originates from the Greek παῖς, παιδός (paîs, paidós) means “child”, andφιλία (philía), “friendly love” or “friendship”. The term paedophilia erotica was thought up in an 1886 article by theViennese psychiatrist Richard von Krafft-Ebing. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders,fourth edition text revised the fantasies, sexual urges or behaviors must cause clinically significant distress or impairmentin social, occupational or other important areas of daily functioning. Some psychological treatment ways for treating thisdisease are Cognitive-behavioral Therapy (CBT), Psychodynamic Therapy, Neurobiological Interventions etc.
A Study to Assess the Problems of the Adolescent Children with Alcohol Dependent Parents in selected Deaddiction Centers of Moradabad, U.p.
Authors: Mohd Tariq
Published: December 2022

Background: The abuse of drugs and alcohol by parents seem to create considerable problems for most young people.This derives from the fact that adolescents are unable to provide consistent practical or emotional care for themselves,while the effects of the abuse of alcohol by parents brings more anxiety, social stigma, violence and the absence of parentsfrom home. 1 Children of alcoholism are at higher risk population due to member of physical emotional and behaviorproblems.2Objectives1: To Assess problems of the adolescents with alcohol dependent parents using structured questionnaire.2. Tofind the association problems of the adolescent with the socio- demographic variables of adolescents.Results: The analysis revealed that there is no significant association established with the selected socio-demographicvariables except psychological problems with age and academic adjustment with type of family at p <0.05 level ofsignificance.Conclusion: The present study concludes that the focus of the health practitioners should be directed towards primaryprevention and early prevention. Nursing personnel, who comes in closer contact with the children of alcoholic fathers,can identify the problems of these children and teach on techniques in coping with these situation at and outside. Childrenof alcoholics should be helped by enhancing self esteem providing information about alcohol, and improving emotionaland problem focused coping abilities, eventually enhancing their mental health.
Screening of Postpartum Depression among postnatal mother at a selected Tertiary Care Hospital, Chengalpattu district, Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Nidheesha C  , Vanitha K  , Berjin BJ  , Priyadharshini A  , Vignesh V  , Agastin Raj J
Published: December 2022

Background of the study: Postpartum depression a form of severe depression after delivery that may be interferes withday-to-day activities and it also requires treatment. The occurrence of postpartum depression may be a few days, weeksor even months after childbirth. A woman with postpartum depression may have feeling of low level of mood, anxiety,irritability to severe degree.it could also associated with the antenatal depression, young maternal age, hyperemesis,marital status, and previous affective disorders. Postpartum depression having the most common complications ofchildbearing and is usually associated with impairments in mother–infant interactions that can lead to severe consequencesfor the infant such as illness, poor growth and development. These mothers’ infants had more commonly symptoms andillnesses, especially infantile colic, and they were less likely to be breastfed. Similarly, among depressed mothers low levelof support from spouse and significant others and physical family violence were more common, likewise poor basic andprofessional education, poor economic and housing situation can also cause postpartum depression, As it is alarming theresearchers conducted a study on screening of postpartum depression among postnatal mothers.Methods and Materials: Quantitative research approach, descriptive research design was carried out. The sample of56 postnatal mothers were selected by using purposive sampling technique. The study was conducted at tertiary carehospital, Kelambakkam, Chengalpet district. Phone number of postnatal mother who delivered from 2-6 weeks after delivery was obtained earlier from MRD. Telephonic interview was carried out to collect the data by using modifiedEdinburg postnatal depression scale. Data was analysed by using descriptive and inferential statistics.Results: This study showed that 21.4% of postnatal mothers having postpartum depression whereas, 78.6% were notdepressive. The findings implies that P value is more than 0.05 so there is no significant association between prevalenceof postpartum depression with demographic and obstetrical variables.