bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El trickster en el Manuscrito de Huarochirí: los casos de Cuniraya Huiracocha, Huatiacuri y Pariacaca
Authors: Torres Oyarce Tania
Published: April 2022

En este artículo, sostenemos que Cuniraya Huiracocha, Huatiacuri y Pariacaca, en su calidad de sujetos carentes, actúan como tricksters al tomar la figura de huacchas para obtener un objeto de deseo específico a través del cual se satisfaga su carencia: Cuniraya Huiracocha desea quedarse con la doncella Cahuillaca, lo cual conduce a la reorganización de la fauna andina; Huatiacuri, al incorporarse a un núcleo familiar, prepara la llegada de Pariacaca; y este último, al demostrar su poder y ser reconocido como deidad, busca instaurar y consolidar un orden nuevo regido por él mismo. Sobre esta base, exploramos un plan de salvación cristiano-andino por el paralelo existente entre Cuniraya y Dios Creador, Huatiacuri y Juan el Bautista, y Pariacaca y Jesús, en el cual comportarse como trickster ocupa un lugar central.
Lealtad en el exilio: afiliaciones concéntricas y enunciación hispanista en la Historia antigua de México (1780) de Francisco Javier Clavijero (1731-1787)
Authors: Silva Guerrero Fernando J.
Published: April 2022

El presente artículo plantea un análisis de las vinculaciones identitarias de la enunciación en la Historia antigua de México (1780), escrita por el jesuita novohispano Francisco Javier Clavijero (1731-1787). Frente a las tesis degradantes europeas que, a mediados del siglo XVIII, buscaron fundamentar la inferioridad de la población americana, Clavijero construye su propuesta apologética de los pueblos prehispánicos del valle del Anáhuac no solo desde una posición estrictamente americanista, propia del discurso criollo, sino también, desde una “hispanista”, que partió de un sentido de pertenencia a una realidad imperial y a una tradición intelectual católica. Estimulado por los ataques ilustrados hacia el catolicismo y la cultura hispana, Clavijero reforzó su identificación con la realidad imperial española y planteó su propuesta apologética.
Perceptions of Employability Skills of Undergraduate Business Students in a Developing Country: An Exploratory Study
Authors: Mainga Wise , Daniel Reuben M , Alamil Luis
Published: April 2022

Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the relative importance of different employability skills for business graduates seeking initial employment. Method: Semi-structured survey questionnaires were administered to human resources representatives from industry, business lecturers, and graduating business students to determine gaps in perceptions between the three stakeholder groups. Results: There was some alignment and moderate discrepancies in perceptions of the relative importance of different employability skills between the three stakeholder groups. There were statistically significant differences in perceived importance of communication, teamwork, and interpersonal skills between graduating students and employers. There is evidence that employers were satisfied with the level of academic skills possessed by business students at the time of graduation. However, there was significant difference in perception between employers and graduating students on the extent to which perseverance and initiative and risk-taking were fully developed among business graduates. Conclusions: By increasing their self-awareness and critical reflection on their learning experiences, graduating students can take proactive steps to enhance their positional advantage in the labour market. The various stakeholders, including academics, can lead a social dialogue towards a deliberate approach to developing graduate employability. Implications: Acquiring in-demand soft skills is one side of the employability coin; the other is developing dynamic psychological-social capital, such as self-awareness, self-directness, proactivity, adaptability, and resilience, that is underpinned by lifelong learning. Both are needed to navigate multiple job transitions and career challenges throughout one’s career span.
The Effects of a SFON-Based Early Numeracy Program on Multilingual Children's Early Numeracy and Oral Language Skills
Authors: Luomaniemi Katri , Mattinen Aino , McMullen Jake , Sorariutta Anne , Hannula-Sormunen Minna
Published: April 2022

In this quasi-experimental study we examined how the Count How Many (CHM) intervention program can support multilingual children's early numeracy and oral language skills. The program is aimed at promoting spontaneous focusing on numerosity (SFON) and early numeracy skills in 3- to 5-year-old children who attend day care. We examined the effects of the CHM intervention with existing, but unanalyzed data, of16 multilingual children who participated in the intervention, which consists of 6 weeks of intensive training followed by a 5-month rehearsal phase. We matched two monolingual participants with each multilingual participant by age, SFON, and cardinality-related skills for each multilingual child. One of the matched children participated in the CHM intervention, while the other took part in an early literacy program, Let's Read and Talk. Children's early numeracy and oral language skills were measured at pretest, posttest, and delayed posttest. Multilingual children's SFON tendency, cardinality skills, number sequence production abilities, and story comprehension skills developed at a similar rate as monolingual participants during the follow-up period. The results suggest that it is possible to enhance SFON tendency and cardinality-related skills in multilingual children before school age. Furthermore, the time spent supporting early numeracy skills does not take away from language learning. However, more research is needed in larger populations to determine the applicability to broader segments of national and global societies.
Transitions to parenthood, flexible working and time-based work-to-family conflicts: A gendered life course and organisational change perspective
Authors: Abendroth Anja-Kristin
Published: April 2022

Objective: This study investigates how flexitime and flexiplace moderate the consequences of transitions to parenthood for time-based work-to-family conflicts for women and men, and whether the normalisation of their use in organisations additionally contributes to reducing work-to-family conflicts.
Background: Although flexible working has been described as a resource for better aligning demands in the domains of work and family, the findings of previous - mainly cross-sectional – research on its consequences for work–family conflict are inconsistent.
Method: Individual fixed effects analyses were conducted using linked employer-employee panel data for 1,973 partnered men and 1575 partnered women in 132 large work organisations in Germany.
Results: Time-based work-to-family conflicts after transition to parenthood increased for men but decreased for women. This can be explained by women reducing their working hours. However, work-to-family conflicts remained rather stable despite of the transition to parenthood among women who used flexitime. This can partly be explained by their weaker work-to-family conflicts already before the transition as well as to adjustments in work investments being less common among them. There is some evidence that the normalisation of flexitime and flexiplace in the organisation is associated with fewer work-to-family conflicts among women and men.
Conclusion: Flexitime seems to be not an additional but an alternative resource to decrease the likelihood of more frequent time-based work-to-family conflicts after transition to parenthood among women. The normalization of flexible working depicts organizational change towards more family-friendliness.
Literatura e realidade social em Quarup (1967) de Antonio Callado
Authors: Freire José Carlos
Published: April 2022

O artigo discute a importância de Quarup (1967), de Antonio Callado, tomado como romance representativo das contradições presentes na sociedade brasileira na década de 1960, sobretudo a partir do golpe de 1964. Além de situar os traços fundamentais de Quarup, o texto propõe sua articulação com outros romances do autor sobre a ditadura: Bar Don Juan (1971), Reflexos do baile (1976) e Sempreviva (1981). Tal articulação permite compreender o final do romance de 1967 como um sinal de diminuição da expectativa de revolução. Por outro lado, se enfatizarmos exclusivamente o contexto da década de 1960, Quarup pode ser lido como índice da necessária radicalização política diante do horizonte de encurtamento das possibilidades de transformações democráticas.
Profil Pengelolaan Terapi Hipertensi oleh Pasien Lansia di Wilayah Jawa Timur
Authors: Rosyida Ghina , Sari Alvira Titis , Lutfiyah Bunga Izzatul , Mianing Ester Adelia , Siammita Dhea Anansya , Dewantari Ellen Jelita , Fikriyah Naila Azka , Astawa Ida Wayan Gede Bima , Idris Anissah Insyirah , Ramadhan Artian Putra Pratama , Suparta Gede Aditya Dananjaya , Pristianty Liza
Published: April 2022

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit tidak menular terbanyak kedua pada penduduk lansia di Jawa Timur  dan merupakan penyebab kematian nomor 3 setelah stroke dan tuberkulosis. Sementara itu, regimen terapi hipertensi bersifat kompleks, seperti frekuensi pemberian yang sering maupun banyaknya obat yang harus diminum. Kepatuhan minum obat menjadi penting demi memperoleh tekanan darah yang terkontrol. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan penelitian mengenai profil pengelolaan terapi obat hipertensi pada lansia di wilayah Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini bersifat cross-sectional, teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan accidental sampling. Kriteria inklusi responden adalah lansia yang sedang menjalani terapi hipertensi, berdomisili Surabaya, Sidoarjo, Malang, Lamongan, Nganjuk, Gresik, Jombang, Mojokerto, Pasuruan, dan Bojonegoro. Metode pengambilan data dilakukan dengan survei menggunakan kuesioner online. Dari 95 responden penelitian ini, sebanyak 70,5% responden berusia ≥ 60 tahun, 51,6% biaya terapi menggunakan BPJS/Askes, 63,2% menderita hipertensi sejak 5 tahun atau lebih, diabetes merupakan penyakit penyerta terbanyak (48% dari responden dengan komorbid). Didapatkan pula sebanyak 67,4% responden rutin melakukan kontrol ke dokter. Obat hipertensi yang paling banyak diresepkan yaitu amlodipin (54,71%). Lebih dari setengah responden rutin mengonsumsi obat hipertensi sesuai anjuran (77,9 %) dan pengobatan dipantau oleh keluarga (86,4%). Alasan yang paling banyak dari tidak rutin menggunakan obat adalah karena merasa kondisinya sudah baik (18,9%).
Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Masyarakat Kota Surabaya mengenai Kesalahan Penggunaan Antibiotik sebagai Pencegahan COVID-19
Authors: Rahmadhaningtyas Nurriza , Nugraheni Gesnita , A'yuni Afil Qurrota , Kusuma Anggraini , Hingis Elsa Shisyana , Irawan Mochammad Sya’ban , Alfidah Nabila Nur , Fikriyah Nuril , Khairunnisa Putri Hamidah , Atiqoh Rohmah , Ndoen Ruth Marcelyna , Atmanegara Sesi Aufil Risa Kaila
Published: April 2022

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) telah dinyatakan sebagai pandemi global oleh WHO pada bulan Maret 2020. Adanya hoaks yang beredar mengenai penggunaan antibiotik sebagai pencegahan COVID-19 membuat masyarakat berupaya mengikuti anjuran tersebut untuk menjaga imunitas tubuh agar tidak terinfeksi COVID-19. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengidentifikasi pengetahuan dan perilaku masyarakat Kota Surabaya mengenai penggunaan antibiotik sebagai upaya pencegahan COVID-19. Penelitian ini merupakan studi observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional menggunakan instrumen berupa kuesioner. Responden adalah masyarakat Kota Surabaya yang berusia 18-64 tahun dan pernah membeli atau menggunakan antibiotik yang didapatkan secara accidental sampling. Sebanyak 125 responden menyelesaikan survei ini. Analisis statistik dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 64 responden (50,8%) mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan sedang dan sebanyak 101 responden (80,2%) mempunyai tingkat perilaku sedang. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan dan perilaku masyarakat Kota Surabaya mengenai penggunaan antibiotik sebagai pencegahan COVID-19 masih perlu diperbaiki.
Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Tindakan Mahasiswa dalam Pemakaian Tabir Surya saat Menggunakan Gawai selama Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Nafi' Muhammad Ilham Royyan , Pratama Ikbar Nanda , Chairul Brian Karno , Kuntjoro Emmanuel Wisnu Galih , Fransiska Adelia , Paramita Anggun Putri , Octavia Rifda Tarimi , Cindravani Lintang Arum , Izumi Angghia Calvina , Ramadhani Annisa Dayu Syifa , Priyandani Yuni
Published: April 2022

Pandemi COVID-19 telah mengubah semua sektor kehidupan termasuk pada sektor pendidikan yaitu perubahan metode pembelajaran menjadi daring. Pembelajaran daring mengharuskan mahasiswa berhadapan dengan gawai yang memancarkan sinar biru. Sinar biru diketahui berbahaya bagi kulit dan harus dilakukan perlindungan dengan mineral sunscreen. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan mahasiswa mengenai penggunaan tabir surya dalam mengatasi dampak sinar biru gawai. Studi ini bersifat cross-sectional dengan analisis kuantitatif menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan secara online dengan teknik pengambilan sampel accidental sampling. Kuesioner disebarkan melalui ruang chat media sosial. Dari 106 responden, 76% responden memiliki pengetahuan baik, 59% responden memiliki sikap baik dan 72% memiliki tindakan baik. Masih ada beberapa pertanyaan yang belum dijawab benar. Dari analisis hubungan pengetahuan dan tindakan didapatkan nilai p > 0,05 yang menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan yang dimiliki oleh responden tidak ada korelasi dengan tindakannya. Responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, tindakan yang baik dalam pemakaian tabir surya saat menggunakan gawai selama pembelajaran daring.
Marketing Mix, Customers' Attitude, and Purchasing Intention in Social Commerce with Internet Access as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Aime Randrianantenaina Solohery Mampionona , Premananto Gancar Candra , Rakotoarisoa Sedera
Published: April 2022

Objective:  Based on cognitive-affective-conative theory, this study aims to create an integrated model that investigates the effects of six marketing-mix components (cognitive) on purchase intention (cognitive) in social commerce (SC) via customer's attitude toward SC (affective).
Design/Methods/Approach: An online survey was used to facilitate the collecting data procedure. A structural equation model with partial least squares is employed to analyze valid data from 200 members of the SC store (Coulisses) who have never purchased in SC.
Findings The results from PLS analysis show that only two components of the SC marketing mix (SCMM) have significant effects on customers' attitude toward social commerce (Att.), which is social influence (SI) and SC needs (SCN). Moreover, customers' attitude toward SC value positively influences purchase intention (PI). Another finding from this research was that internet access (IA) could not moderate the relationship between Att. and PI.
Originality: This paper explained the overarching impacts of SCMM components on PI in SC, as mediated by Att. This study enriches the SCMM theory, which is scarcely discussed nowadays despite the rapid development of SC.
Practical/Policy implication: Practical implications are made for new and old online sellers who want to expand their channels. Sellers need to focus on the role of influencers in their trading business. Moreover, sellers should accommodate more product varieties at competitive prices and quality to compete with offline shops' products.
Increasing Nurses’ Affective Professional Commitment through Person Job-Fit
Authors: Yulianti Praptini , Fitdiarini Noorlaily
Published: April 2022

Objective: The nurses must have an affective professional commitment to do their job. They must be competent and have more emotional response to caring for the patients. This study aims to develop affective professionals commitment through job-fit in two perspectives: demand-abilities perspective (DA-fit) and supply-value perspective (SV-fit).
Design/Methods/Approach: The sample consisted of 187 nurses that collected through simple random sampling techniques in a private hospital in Surabaya. This study employs SmartPLS 3.0 program to analyze the data.
Findings: The results indicate that Person Job-fit (DA-fit) has positive and significant relationship with self-efficacy. Person Job-fit (SV-fit) has positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. Self-efficacy and job satisfaction have positive and significant influence to affective professional commitment.
Originality: This study focuses on the general person-job fit and examines person job fit from DA-fit and SV-fit perspectives separately
Practical implication: The recruitment process should consider nurses' passion for work and competency.
Influence of Intellectual Ability on Lecturers’ Performance and Competencies
Authors: Rachman Mochammad Munir , Handayani Ch . Menuk Sri , Sugijanto Sugijanto
Published: April 2022

Objective: The main objective of this study is to analyze the importance of intellectual abilities in increasing the role of competence and strengthening the performance of lecturers in the management study program at a private university in Surabaya.
Design/Methods/Approach: The study utilizes 200 samples obtained by distributing questionnaires to respondents. The explanatory method makes it possible to measure confirmatory factor analysis and SEM analysis to test the model. 
Finding: The results indicate that intellectual ability has a significant effect on lecturer competence and indirect positive effect on performance. However, the indirect effect is less strong than its direct effect on performance. These results indicate that they have a logical, inspirational, creative, and innovative mindset in carrying out the “tri dharma”, such as education, producing scientific papers published in reputable national and international journals, publishing the results of community service, and contributing to other activities. In short, the stronger the professional competence, the higher the successful performance achieved because of the contribution of intellectual ability as an independent domain of lecturers.
Originality: This is the first comprehensive study conducted at the 18 private universities in Indonesia. Therefore, it will be valuable to better understand the intellectual abilities of lecturers and improve the relationship between their performance and competence.
Practical/Policy implication (optional): The success of lecturers in “tri dharma” activities is an important policy for the academic community, that characterized by their success in producing high performance, not only for individual but also for the universities. In addition, the study concludes with a location model that can be used as an important tool by university leaders in conducting their national and international business because this model can also be applied in various sectors other than the higher education sector.
THE EFFECT OF CULTURE TECHNIQUES OF HYPOXIC STEM CELL SECRETOME ON THE NUMBER OF GROWTH FACTOR TGF-ß, BMP-2, VEGF
Authors: Edward Mouli , Mahyudin Ferdiansyah , Manyakori Dionysius Bramta Putra
Published: April 2022

Background: Mesenchymal stem / stromal cell therapy (MSCs) is now an effective therapeutic modality for treating various diseases. In its application, stem cells require signaling molecules which can be growth factors, cytokines, or chemokines. Signal molecules work orderly and are greatly influenced by the physiological environment. Stem cell culture techniques with hypoxic conditions can produce growth factors close to physiological conditions in fractures. This study aims to perceive the different expressions of some growth factors in cultured normoxic and hypoxic BMSC.Methods: This study is an in vitro laboratory experimental study of normoxic Bone Marrow Stem Cells (BMSCs) and Hypoxic Bone Marrow Stem Cells (BMSCs) cultures. The BMSCs experimental unit was taken from rabbits and then propagated in vitro and cultured under two conditions, normoxia and hypoxia. Then the number of VEGF, TGF-β, BMP-2 growth fractures was observed using ELISA.Results: VEGF, TGF-β, and BMP-2 expressions showed significant differences between the normoxia and hypoxia groups. VEGF, TGF-β, and BMP-2 expression were higher in the hypoxia group compared with the normoxia group (p < 0.05).Conclusion: The expression analysis of TGFβ-1, VEGF, and BMP-2 growth factors in cultured BMSC were statistically significant between normoxic and hypoxic conditions. TGFβ-1, VEGF, and BMP-2 expressions increase in hypoxic conditions.
Escuta sensível e o estudante com transtorno do espectro autista
Authors: Da Silva Pinto Nilcéia Frausino , Pontarolo Andreia Cristina Lidoino
Published: April 2022

O presente artigo aborda as contribuições da escuta sensível e da pedagogia da presença no desenvolvimento cognitivo do estudante com transtorno do espectro autista - TEA no ensino regular.  Este trabalho discute a seguinte problemática: a escuta sensível e a pedagogia da presença contribuem com o desenvolvimento cognitivo do estudante com TEA? Constitui seu objetivo compreender a importância de utilizar a escuta sensível e a pedagogia da presença no planejamento escolar a ser desenvolvido com os estudantes.  A metodologia utilizada foi a análise bibliográfica, a partir de leituras de livros e de artigos. Os estudos bibliográficos permitem concluir que a inclusão não é apenas inserir esses estudantes em sala regular, mas é necessário oferecer-lhes meios para que possam aprender junto com os demais os demais estudantes.
Uso de jogos no processo de ensino e aprendizagem da administração financeira no ensino superior
Authors: De Lima Renôr Ferreira Tereza Evâny , Folena Araújo Monica Lopes , Carneiro Leão Marcelo Brito
Published: April 2022

O uso dos jogos para fins didáticos é uma possibilidade metodológica de ensino pautado no lúdico que permite construir conhecimentos por meio de várias abordagens. A administração financeira é um componente curricular lecionado no curso de administração que exige do estudante um domínio do conhecimento matemático, que é a base para aplicação estratégica em múltiplas situações financeiras na área da administração. Com isso, o estudo buscou compreender como os professores fazem uso de jogos no processo de ensino e aprendizagem deste componente curricular. A pesquisa tem abordagem qualitativa e os participantes da mesma são professores que lecionam o referido componente curricular no curso de administração. A análise de dados foi realizada a partir da análise do conteúdo,  estruturada por meio das categorias experinciais, “conhecimento” do domínio cognitivo da Taxonomia de Bloom Revisada. Diante da análise, se percebeu que a aplicação dos jogos no compontente administração financeira tende a privilegiar a aplicação dos conhecimentos efetivo, conceitual, procedural e metacognitivo de forma lúdica e motivacional.
Contribuições de Kusch para a educação, cultura e vida escolar
Authors: Santos Gustavo Alvarenga Oliveira
Published: April 2022

Esse texto tem por objetivo demonstrar de que forma o pensamento do filósofo argentino Rodolfo Kusch contribui para debater a relação entre Educação, Cultura e Vida Escolar. Para tanto, demonstra-se, de modo geral, a base filosófica e conceitual do autor, destacando seu conceito de cultura e de que modo a educação é, para ele, um bem cultural. Em um segundo momento demonstra-se em que medida seu entendimento sobre educação difere do de Paulo Freire e de que maneira, a partir dessa discordância, pode-se extrair elementos importantes para discutir a relação entre Educação, Cultura e Vida Escolar. Para concluir discute-se os caminhos da libertação popular do ponto de vista kuschiano ressaltando a necessidade da escola estar mais próxima da cultura popular inserindo-se assim como um dispositivo capaz de oferecer sentido à existência dos sujeitos.
Farmacologização em pauta: interfaces entre educação e saúde
Authors: Silva Alan Camargo , Machado Eduardo Pinto
Published: April 2022

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Os jogos como atividades lúdicas para o estudante surdo
Authors: Aguiar Evaneide De Brito Feitosa , Magalhães Regina Célia Mendes , Araújo Maria Eunice
Published: April 2022

Reconhecendo que o brincar tem um papel central no contexto educacional, e sabendo-se da inter-relação existente entre teoria/prática, brincadeira/aprendizagem e da necessidade de mostrar que na primeira infância o mundo deve ser experimento e não sistematizado, especialmente no que diz respeito as práticas de leitura e escrita, o presente estudo discorreu sobre a importância dos jogos e atividades lúdicas para o aluno surdo. Ao final do estudo concluiu-se que a aprendizagem da leitura e da escrita proposta a partir dos jogos e das brincadeiras incentiva os alunos a fazerem múltiplos usos dessas linguagens, (i) seja na busca de conhecimentos, (ii) no desenvolvendo do senso crítico, (iii) na aquisição de informações ou (iv) ao assumirem posicionamentos sobre os mais variados assuntos, conforme verificado nas cenas citadas na análise. Desse modo a criança surda desenvolve não só a capacidade de entender melhor o mundo que a cerca como promove gradativamente a sua autonomia.
Formação de competências: percepção de professores no ensino superior
Authors: Dantas Emmanuela Lúcia De Queiroz Pimenta , Oliveira Hilderline Câmara de
Published: April 2022

No cenário atual a atenção se volta para o fato de que profissionais estão sendo formados no Ensino Superior e que competências são exigidas ao docente, pelo mercado. Este estudo tem como escopo analisar os impactos no processo de formação de competências docentes, do programa de formação Eu-Professor, a partir da percepção dos docentes das escolas de Gestão e Hospitalidade, da Universidade Potiguar/UnP. A pesquisa é de natureza quali-quanti, caracterizada como estudo de caso, com aplicação de questionários de autoavaliação, sobre as necessidades de formação e a realização do grupo focal com professores da referida Universidade. Podemos inferir que o programa Eu-Professor teve impactos significativos no paradigma da relação de docentes/discentes e sua atuação em sala de aula.
Propostas curriculares dos cursos de Educação Física em Minas Gerais
Authors: Ramalho Carla Chagas , Cardoso Rafaela Vitória Gomes , Cardoso Fernanda De Souza , Rodrigues Adrielle Barbosa
Published: April 2022

Temos como objetivo central analisar as propostas curriculares dos cursos de licenciatura e bacharelado em Educação Física das universidades públicas do estado de Minas Gerais, da região da Zona da Mata, do Sul e Sudeste de Minas e do Triângulo Mineiro, com o intuito de apontar pontos congruentes entre as propostas formativas, para ambas as habilitações. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa documental. Observamos que, das cinco universidades pesquisadas, quatro delas possuem mais da metade das disciplinas obrigatórias idênticas, sendo a divisão, por vezes, relacionadas às disciplinas pedagógicas e às biomédicas. Concluímos, após 15 anos da implementação das DCNEF de 2004, os quais formalizaram a diferenciação do curso em bacharelado e licenciatura, ainda observamos disciplinas idênticas em mais da metade dos cursos analisados, sendo a UFU a única a qual não mantém tal caracterização, por possuir cargas horárias não idênticas. Diante disso, analisamos que a separação do curso ainda traz questões para a área acadêmica, tendo em vista não possuir fragmentações as quais sejam coerentes e que justifiquem sua divisão. Logo, fomentamos a ampliação de os estudos na área para delimitarmos melhor os conhecimentos específicos da Educação Física.
Research on the Course Teaching Reform of Advanced Application of Databases
Authors: Yang Hao
Published: April 2022

Advanced application of databases is a comprehensive new curriculum involving computer science, mathematics, informatics and management. Students are required to master more database-related knowledge. It cultivates students' database programming ability. However, as far as the current arrangement of advanced application courses for the database in undergraduate colleges and universities is concerned, the practical content of some schools is still relatively backward. This paper mainly aims at the problems existing in the practical teaching of the advanced application course of the database, and puts forward specific suggestions for improvement and corresponding measures.
Lingkages Between Foreign Direct Investment and its Determinants in Malaysia
Authors: Sulong Zunaidah , Harjito D. Agus
Published: April 2022

This paper addresses the relationship between Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and its determinants in Malaysia. The annual data for the period of 1970 to 1999 were employed in this study. The OLS regression is used to determine the relationship between FDI and its independent variables. The variables are estimated in the full model (Model I) and different sub-models (Model II, Model III and Model IV). Generally, the results indicate that there are at least four factors that may be used to predict the level of FDI in Malaysia. These variables are inflation rate, gross domestic product (GDP), import, and export are among the main determinants of FDI in Malaysia.Keywords: foreign direct investment, inflation rate, GDP, import, and export
The Functional Biogeography of eDNA Metacommunities in the Post-fire Landscape of the Angeles National Forest
Authors: Senn Savanah , Bhattacharyya Sharmodeep , Presley Gerald , Taylor Anne E. , Ford Jillian , Jasinski Brandon , Badalova Yekaterina
Published: April 2022

Wildfires have continued to increase in frequency and severity in Southern California due in part to climate change. To gain a further understanding of microbial soil communities’ response to fire and functions that may enhance post-wildfire resilience, soil fungal and bacterial microbiomes were studied from different wildfire areas in the Gold Creek Preserve within the Angeles National Forest using 16S, FITS, 18S, 12S, PITS, and CO1 amplicon sequencing. Sequencing datasets from December 2020 and June 2021 samplings were analyzed using DNA Subway, ranacapa, stats, vcd, EZBioCloud, and mixomics. Significant differences were found among bacterial and fungal taxa associated with different fire areas in the Gold Creek Preserve. There was evidence of seasonal shifts in the alpha diversity of the bacterial communities. In the sparse partial least squares analysis, there were strong associations (r>0.8) between longitude, elevation, and a defined cluster of Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs). The Chi-square test revealed differences in fungi:bacteria (F:B) proportions between different trails (p=2*10^-16). sPLS results focused on a cluster of Green Trail samples with high elevation and longitude. Analysis revealed the cluster included the post-fire pioneer fungi Pyronema, and Tremella. Chlorellales algae, and pathogenic Fusarium sequences were elevated. Bacterivorous Corallococcus, which secretes antimicrobials, and bacterivorous flagellate Spumella, were associated with the cluster. There was functional redundancy in clusters that were differently composed, but shared similar ecological functions. These results implied a set of traits for post fire resiliency. These included photo-autotrophy, mineralization of pyrolyzed organic matter and aromatic/oily compounds, pathogenicity and parasitism, antimicrobials, and N-metabolism.
Mechanical Property Analysis of Cuttlebone-like Structure under Compression and Shearing
Authors: Wu Fan , Sun Bohua
Published: April 2022

The cuttlebone-like structure is a complex porous bionic structure with asymmetric sinusoidal S-shaped wall structure connecting laminar septa, and studies have shown that the cuttlebone-like structure has light weight, high strength and excellent energy absorption capability. It has become an important research to investigate the mechanical mechanism of cuttlebone-like structure and to design a bionic structure beyond nature structure based on it. In order to investigate the mechanical properties of the static compression and shearing processes of the cuttlebone-like structure, this paper establishes theoretical formulas and analyzes the influence of dimensionless parameters such as height-to-thickness ratio $\lambda$, period-to-thickness ratio $\xi$ and amplitude to period ratio $\eta$ on the compression and shearing processes with the help of ABAQUS finite element software.The parameter sensitivity analysis method was used to compare the important influence degree of each dimensionless parameter on the mechanical properties of the structure and to determine the relative optimal parameters of the structural mechanical properties under compression and shearing. Based on the relatively optimal parameter of the cuttlebone-like structure, the cross-sectional geometry of the structure is improved to build a new cuttlebone-like structure.The experimental results showed that the new cuttlebone-like structure with revised cross-section improved the mechanical properties of the cuttlebone-like structure.The study results are of theoretical guidance to enhance the mechanical properties and geometric design of cuttlebone-like structures.
Evaluation of Wearing Masks Would Reduce the Impact on Influenza and Pneumonia. – Learned Lessons From the COVID-19 Pandemic.
Authors: Mirza Hamza , Mirza Mansoor
Published: April 2022

Abstract: Background: Our goal was to evaluate whether wearing personal protective equipment (PPE) such as an N95, or a surgical mask during the (COVID-19) pandemic had really reduced the cases of influenza in the state of Wisconsin. Methods: Respiratory Virus Surveillance Reports from the Wisconsin Department of Health Services (DHS) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) were used to compare the rates of Influenza during the seasons of 2018-2019 and 2020-2021. Results: The number of cases, hospitalizations, and mortality rates with Influenza had significantly decreased in the 2020-2021 season compared to the Influenza season of 2018-2019. Discussion: Reducing the burden of influenza illnesses, hospitalizations, and deaths on the health care system is imperative. Wearing masks should be addressed for the most vulnerable.
Multi-Indices Diagnosis of the Conditions That Have Led to the Two 2017 Major Wildfires in Portugal
Authors: Andrade Cristina , Bugalho Lourdes
Published: April 2022

Forest fires though part of a natural forest renewal process, when frequent and assuming large-scale proportions have detrimental impacts on biodiversity, agroforestry systems, soil erosion, air and water quality, infrastructures, and economy. Portugal (PT) endures extreme forest fires, with a record of burned area in 2017. These extreme wildfire events (EWE) concentrated in few days but with high burned areas, are among other factors, linked to severe fire weather conditions. In this study a comparison between several fire danger indices is performed for a reference period 2001‒2021 and 2017 (May‒October) for the Fire Weather Index (FWI), Continuous Haines Index (CHI), Keetch-Byram drought index (KBDI), Burning Index (BI) and Fire Danger index (FDI). A daily analysis for the so-called Pedrogão Grande wildfire (June 17th) and the October major fires (October 15th) included the Spread Component (SP) and Ignition Component (IC). Results revealed high above average values for all indices for 2017 in comparison with 2001‒2021 particularly, for October. High statistically significant monthly correlations between FWI, FDI and BI were found, along with lower between FWI and CHI. These correlations are depicted in the spatial patterns between FWI and FDI for the two EWE. The spatial distribution of FDI, SC and IC had the best performance in capturing the locations of the occurrence of the two EWEs’. The outcomes allowed to conclude, that since fire danger depends on several factors a multi-index’s diagnosis is highly relevant, though calibration and scale adjustment are needed for PT. The implementation of a Multi-index’s Prediction System should be able to further enhance the ability of tracking and forecast unique EWE, since the shortcomings of some indices are compensated by the information retrieved by others as shown in this study. Overall, a new forecast system can help ensuring the development of appropriate spatial preparedness plans, proactive responses by the civil protection regarding firefighter’s management, suppression efforts to minimize the detrimental impacts of wildfires in Portugal.
Teknologi Penimbang Ayam Otomatis Untuk Mengurangi Resiko Kematian Pada Proses Penimbangan Ayam
Authors: Apriliana Rika , Pratama Igoh Iqbal , Makruf Ansory , Alfiansyah Resza , Desriyanti
Published: April 2022

The chicken of the pemeats or broillaries is an excellent breed of highly productivity controlledby the chicken in the production of meat. These broillaries have been popular in Indonesia since the 1980swhere the powerholders created a grass-consumption program. Only 5-6 weeks of chicken can be harvested.At the chicken farm in the pijeran village owned by Mr. Lucky Bahar and the chicken weighted by hand, bytying the chicken feet and hanging the chicken upside down when weighed. This treatment often results inbruising and disfigured parts of the chicken's body especially in the leg. Apart from physical defects,chickens often experience stress that causes chicken death. This results in loss and loss of quality in thebroiler to be sold. From some of the problems experienced by the partner, we offer a technology that can beused to weigh chicken with more humane treatment by using arduino uno asa control and equipped with aservo motor that will be used to direct chickens to weigh areas. In addition to reducing defects and deathsin chickens, the farmer can weigh chickens in such large quantities that it takes time to know the weight andthe price of the entire chicken at a shorter time. Where a chicken at the gate of the servo will row thechicken to the transit area to be pointed at the scales. The chicken weighted only takes about 10 seconds andthen the LCD shows the total weight and the price of the chicken weighed.
METODE SINGLE LINKED LIST PEMILIHAN SMA / SMK DISEMARANG BERDASARKAN ALGORITMA NEAREST NEIGHBOR DAN ANALISIS SPASIAL BUFFERING
Authors: Chrismono Alvin , Dewi Handayani UN
Published: April 2022

Sistem Zonasi diterapkan sejak adanya Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia No. 14 Tahun 2018 Pasal 16 ayat 1 tentang Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru pada Taman Kanak Kanak, Sekolah Dasar, Sekolah Menengah Pertama, Sekolah Menengah Atas, Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan, atau bentuk lain yang sederajat, menegaskan bahwa sekolah yang berada di bawah naungan pemerintah wajib menerima calon peserta didik yang berdomisili pada radius zona terdekat dari sekolah paling sedikit sebesar 90% dari total jumlah peserta didik yang diterima. Analisa spasial digunakan untuk membuat zonasi kawasan berdasarkan analisa radius dari siswa berada ke beberapa SMA / SMK yang terdekat dengan memanfaatkan metode single link list dan algoritma nearest neighbor. Pemilihan itu pemilihan sma dan smk dalam satu zonasi yang menjadi prioritas adalah berdasarkan titik longitude dan latitude rumah siswa. Perhitungan jarak menggunakan Euclidian distance untuk mengetahui posisi siswa apakah masih di dalam satu zonasi atau tidak dan untuk mengetahui jarak optimal perhitungan rumah siswa ke sekolah.  Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sistem rekomendasi zonasi pemilihan SMA / SMK berdasarkan jarak terdekat dari rumah siswa sebagai pengguna.
 
Kata Kunci: Metode single linked list, Sistem Zonasi, Sistem Rekomendasi, Analisis Spasial buffering, Algoritma Nearest Neighbor
Implementation of a Digital Microscope as an Identification System for Parasitic Worms in Cattle Based on Image Processing
Authors: Aji Kunto , Ulum Miftachul
Published: April 2022

Masalah yang sering terjadi pada peternak sapi biasanya karena masalah penyakit yang secara langsung mempengaruhi kesehatan hewan ternak. Gangguan penyakit pada ternak merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi pemeliharaan ternak. Hal ini menyebabkan peternak sapi merugi secara ekonomi karena kurangnya pemahaman tentang gejala penyakit sapi yang sulit dikenali. Salah satu gejala penyakit sapi yang sering terjadi disebabkan oleh infeksi cacing parasit. Untuk memastikan hewan tersebut sehat atau tidak, ditentukan dari hasil uji laboratorium melalui sampel fiskal segar sehingga penyakit sapi dapat diketahui secara akurat. Namun, keterbatasan fasilitas laboratorium, terutama di daerah pedesaan, membuat para peternak sulit untuk mengidentifikasi penyakit cacing parasit ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menerapkan rancangan mikroskop digital sebagai alat untuk mengidentifikasi jenis telur cacing parasit pada sapi berdasarkan pengolahan citra menggunakan algoritma Yolo V3, sehingga diharapkan dapat membantu peternak dalam mendeteksi cacing parasit di ternak.
Pada penelitian ini dirancang mikroskop digital sebagai alat untuk mengidentifikasi jenis telur cacing parasit pada sapi berdasarkan pengolahan citra. Sistem deteksi ini menggunakan mikroskop digital sebagai instrumen untuk mendeteksi keberadaan cacing parasit pada sampel uji. Mikroskop digital ini dilengkapi dengan kamera sehingga data deteksi dari proses pembacaan terhubung langsung ke alat pengolah data. Pada penelitian ini digunakan mekanisme pengolahan citra digital dengan metode Yolov3 yang berfungsi sebagai pengenal cacing parasit pada sapi. Algoritma ini bekerja dengan prinsip ekstraksi ciri yang digunakan untuk membedakan bentuk dan tekstur telur cacing parasit dengan menghitung sekumpulan piksel dengan nilai tertentu. Percobaan telah dilakukan terhadap 100 sampel kotoran sapi. Rata-rata akurasi sistem dalam mengidentifikasi adalah 78,42% untuk parasit dan 80,84% untuk non-parasit
Inorganic Acid Optimizes Remediation of Formation Damage in Carbonate Producer
Authors: Carpenter Chris
Published: April 2022

This article, written by JPT Technology Editor Chris Carpenter, contains highlights of paper SPE 208185, “Single-Phase Retarded Inorganic Acid Optimizes Remediation of Drilling Formation Damage in High-Temperature Openhole Horizontal Carbonate Producer,” by Ahmed Mohamed Fawzy, Noor Nazri Talib, SPE, and Ruslan Makhiyanov, SPE, ADNOC, et al. The paper has not been peer reviewed.

Emulsified acid is one of the preferred choices among retarded-acid options used in Middle East high-temperature carbonate producers. However, it also brings operational complexities. The recent introduction of a single-phase retarded inorganic acid system (SPRIAS) has enabled stimulation with the same benefits as those of emulsified acids while eliminating its drawbacks. A newly drilled oil producer in one of the largest carbonate fields onshore Middle East was selected for pilot implementation of the SPRIAS. The experience gained with this pilot well confirmed the SPRIAS as a reliable option to replace emulsified acids in the region.

SPRIAS

The SPRIAS has the dissolution capacity of hydrochloric acids (HCl) of similar concentration. It also has a retardation factor equivalent to that of emulsified acid, which allows the creation of wormholes just as deep into the formation. Such a retardation effect was demonstrated through numerous pore-volume-to-breakthrough (PVBT) coreflow experiments at downhole conditions. Fig. 1 shows such a PVBT experiment with 15% HCl, emulsified acid, and a SPRIAS of similar HCl acid concentration on a 1-in.-diameter×6-in.-long, 8-md Indiana limestone core at 250°F. The PVBT of the emulsified acid and SPRIAS are significantly smaller than that of HCl and are statistically similar.

Because it is not an emulsion but a single-phase aqueous fluid, the SPRIAS also has a viscosity within the same order of magnitude as HCl. This allows the SPRIAS to be pumped at higher rates than retarded emulsified acid. For the application discussed in this study, the SPRIAS was selected to improve the stimulation of the tighter part of the wellbore because the retarded-acid system can develop deep wormholes at low injection rates.
A New Rate of Penetration Model Improves Well Drilling Performance
Authors: Al-Rubaii Mohammed M , Elkatatny Salaheldin , Gajbhiye Rahul , Alafnan Saad , Glatz Guenther , Al-Yami Abdullah , Haq Bashirul
Published: April 2022

Bit hydraulics is an important factor for obtaining proper hole cleaning and optimized drilling rate or rate of penetration (ROP). The drilling engineer and drilling Foreman must be aware about the effect of drilling bit hydraulics on the drilling operation. The knowledge and interpretation of the drilling hydraulics are the keys of acquiring drilling optimization. Understanding the circulating pressure or mud pump pressure that includes pressure loss of surface equipment, pressure loss of drilling string, pressure loss of mud motor, pressure loss of bit and pressure loss of annulus, is so critical.

Additionally, a comprehension of hydraulics will help properly to utilize maximum power that is available to drill hole and know the effect on pressure losses. Knowledge from this research will help in modeling drilling bit hydraulics more accurately and therefore optimize rate of penetration. Also, will introduce a new robust rate of penetration model that takes into consideration the effect of drilling bit hydraulics before spud or start drilling hole section. This is the first study to develop such a new methodology and validate for drilling bit hydraulics on rate of penetration in a real time.

There are several theoretical methods, and models have been proposed to determine the rate of penetration models that are not applicable in drilling and work-over operations and were not including the influences of drilling rig or bit hydraulics properly. The critical influence to have an optimized rate of penetration is extremely dependent on implementing proper drilling bit hydraulics. Drilling bit hydraulics from same formation section, mud type, rig and bit hydraulics were collected and analyzed to determine their effect on ROP. A strong new model, methodology and strategy were established for optimized bit hydraulics to confirm high drilling rate to reduce the drill time and accelerate wells delivery.

Drilling bit hydraulics such as total flow area of nozzles (TFA), jet velocity of nozzles (Vn), pressure loss of bit (dPb), Hydraulic horsepower of bit (HHP), hydraulic horsepower of bit per square inches (HSI), jet impact force (Fj) were considered in this methodology.

The methodology confirms optimum well drilling performance that can facilitate to improve the rate of penetration to assist drilling engineers and foremen to reduce the drilling time. Validation of deployment of this model has shown improved rate of penetration by more than 50%.