bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TO THE QUESTION OF THE ASSESSMENT OF THE CERVICAL BIOPTY CUL-TUROME IN A PATIENT WITH MODERATE CERVICAL INTRAEPITHELIAL DYS-PLASIA
Authors: Dedov Alexey Vladimirovich , Mustafin Robert D , Polukhina Ekaterina
Published: October 2023

In recent years, the role of microcenosis in the occurrence and progression of the pathology of various organs, including cervical cancer, has been actively discussed. Purpose: to study the cervical microflo-ra in a patient with moderate cervical dysplasia. Material and research methods. An extended micro-biological study of cervical mucosal cultures and cervical biopsy was performed in a patient with moderate cervical dysplasia. Cervical biopsy microcenosis was studied using a MALDI-ToF mass spectrometer (Bruker). The biocenosis of the cervical canal was studied on the basis of the polymerase chain reaction method, the Digene HPV test system test and bacteriological examination. Research results. In the biopsy specimen of the cervix, a microflora not typical for the cervical biotope was found. In particular, microorganisms were found in the tissue of the cervix, which can cause the de-velopment of pathology of the oral cavity (Streptococcus oralis, Streptococcus mitis, Streptococcus anginosus, Streptococcus sanguinis) or intestinal dysbiosis (Alloscardovia omnicolens). At the same time, these bacteria were not found in the mucous membrane of the cervical canal. Conclusion. Fur-ther research is needed to understand the causes and consequences of biocenosis differences in the altered tissue of the cervix and cervical canal.
SOME ASPECTS OF DIAGNOSIS AND PREVENTION OF PELVIC FLOOR INSUFFI-CIENCY IN WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE
Authors: Selikhova Marina , Rymashevskiy Aleksandr , Karnushin Evgeniy , Karnushin Timur , Ershov Anton
Published: October 2023

The aim of the study: to assess the significance of the study of the state of the pelvic floor in women of reproductive age who have risk factors for the development of pelvic organ plolapse; to evaluate the effectiveness of an electric exercise machine in combination with Kegel exercises in the preven-tion of pelvic organ prolapse. Matherial and methods: 363 women with a history of vaginal childbirth were examined, which, depending on parity and body mass index, were divided into 4 groups. Ultra-sound measurement of the height of the tendon center of the perineum, the width of the muscle bun-dles of the levator legs (m. bulbospongiosus, m. bulbocavernosus), the angle of urethral incline (alpha angle), vesico-urethral angle (betta angle), the length of the urethra was performed. The results of the study: obtained indicate the expediency of performing ultrasound scans with study of the muscles that form the pelvic floor in women who gave birth with perineal trauma, for early detection of pelvic floor insolvency. The effectiveness of using electric exercise machines in combination with a set of physical exercises to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles in women with preclinical manifestations of pelvic floor muscle failure has been proven.
Discrimination in the Workplace in Canada
Authors: Nangia Parveen , Arora Twinkle
Published: October 2023

This study examines discrimination in the workplace in Canada and explores the intersection of marginalized groups. It uses data from the General Social Survey 2016, which collected information from 19,609 non-institutionalized individuals. Results show that 17 percent of the job applicants and 9 percent of the workers felt discriminated against in the workplace during the 12 months before the survey. Data analysis indicates that a person’s identification with two marginalized groups increases the chances of discrimination and augments it further with three marginalized identities. However, the incremental effect of four or more marginalized groups is difficult to examine with this dataset due to the depleting sample size with the inclusion of every new group. Results from the logistic regression illustrate that the intersection of two, three, or four selected disadvantaged groups increases workplace discrimination significantly, thus supporting the theory of intersectionality. However, this perspective does not work for some combinations of marginalized groups.
Taylor, Chloë, Foucault, Feminism and Sex Crimes: An Anti-Carceral Analysis
Authors: Neall Regan
Published: October 2023

Book Review
Keputusan Penggunaan BSI Mobile Ditinjau dari Kemudahan, Kemanfaatan dan Keamanan Fitur Layanan pada Generasi Milenial di Wilayah Solo Raya
Authors: Hasyim Fuad , Oktaviana Sherly , Putri Desila
Published: October 2023

Raya area still choose to use conventional bank services and have not yet used Islamic bank services.  This study aims to determine the effect of convenience, benefit and security variables on the use of BSI Mobile.  The sampling technique used clustered and random sampling methods.  The population obtained from each region is 1,412,000 people, resulting in a minimum sample size of 107 respondents.  Analysis of the research data using multiple linear regression analysis.  The results of this study show that the convenience and benefit variables significantly influence the decision to use the mobile banking, while the security variables does not affect the decision to use BSI Mobile
Pelatihan pembuatan sabun cair cuci tangan untuk mencegah penyakit covid-19 dan hepatitis pada sekolah dasar di Kabupaten Parigi Moutong
Authors: Mustafa Mustafa , Bungawati A. , Maryam Maryam
Published: October 2023

Community service carried out by providing training in making liquid hand washing soap in elementary schools is the first step that can be taken to prevent Covid-19 and Hepatitis in elementary school children. The community service activities are carried out using various methods, namely by identifying or surveying existing partners, providing counseling and providing the practice of making liquid hand washing soap. The number of participants in community service was 30 participants consisting of students and teachers. The results of the community service activities, the participants welcomed enthusiastically and made an active contribution in participating in the training activities with the hope that the participants could carry out the stages of making liquid hand washing soap independently from the training that had been given.
Posedur Merarik Menurut Perkawinan Adat Sasak dalam Pandangan Hukum Islam
Authors: Surayya Ita , Salat Musakir
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prosedur pelaksanaan merarik menurut perkawinan adat sasak serta mengetahui pandangan hukum Islam terhadap pelaksanaan merarik dalam perkawinan adat sasak. Dalam perkawinan tidak jarang suatu keluarga dari pasangan suami istri dan perkawinan dibawah umur akan mengalami berbagai problematika dalam rumah tangga mereka yang sulit untuk di pecahkan. Bahkan sering menimbulkan percekcokan dimana masing-masing pihak saling bersikeras pada pendirian mereka masing-masing dan diliputi oleh emosi yang tidak terkendali tanpa ada salah satu pihak yang mau mengalah dan bersikap dewasa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum Normatif-Empiris merupakan suatu metode penelitian yang dalam hal ini menggabungkan unsur hukum normatif yang kemudian didukung dengan penambahan data atau unsur empiris. Permasalahan yang akan dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana prosedur pelaksanaan merarik menurut perkawinan adat sasak dan bagaimana pandangan hukum Islam terhadap pelaksanaan merarik dalam perkawinan adat sasak. Jadi, prosedur pelaksanaan merarik menurut perkawinan adat sasak yang ada di desa Sade yaitu melalui beberapa tahapan antara lain yang pertama Midang kemudian Menculik si Gadis setelah itu pada malam harinya mengadakan Mangan Perangkat kemudian Nyelabar lalu Akad Nikah setelah Akad Nikah maka tahapan selanjutnya Sorong Serah kemudian Nyongkolan dan yang terakhir yaitu Balas Onas Nae.
FISIOPATOLOGIA DA EPIDERMODISPLASIA VERRUCIFORME
Authors: Brito Janielton de Melo , Araújo Francisco Emanoel Alves de , Santos Lucas Cauê Garcia dos , Tiburtino Daíse Lacerda , Brandão Gabriel José Fernandes
Published: October 2023

Epidermodisplasia verruciforme (EV) é uma doença hereditária autossômica recessiva rara caracterizada pela suscetibilidade aumentada à infecção pelas cepas específicas dos tipos HPV5 e HPV8 do papilom
BENEFÍCIOS FISIOLÓGICOS DOS EXTRATOS DA Gynostemma pentaphyllum
Authors: Tiburtino Daíse Lacerda , Araújo Francisco Emanoel Alves de , Brandão Gabriel José Fernandes , Santos Lucas Cauê Garcia dos , Dantas Gabriel Borges
Published: October 2023

A Gynostemma pentaphyllum (Thunb.) e seus derivados têm sido utilizados como medicamentos fitoterápicos naturais seguros e convenientes para o tratamento de diversas doenças durante anos no mundo. Os
ESTUDO DE COMPÓSITO DE CONCRETO TONALIZADO PARA RESTAURAÇÃO DE PISOS CERÂMICOS EM PRÉDIOS HISTÓRICOS - UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors:   , Chagas Elaine Ferreira
Published: October 2023

Os pisos cerâmicos de prédios históricos do século passado possuem técnicas de confecção e dimensões pouco ou nada usuais na atualidade. Tendo em vista o avanço dos processos da indústria cerâmica, onde as modernas fábricas semi ou completamente automatizadas, com seleção e purificação de matéria-prima e controles técnicos rigorosos de manipulação e queima, confeccionam produtos cada vez mais variados que acompanham as predileções de mercado consumidor, sem relação com a demanda de conservação-restauração de prédios antigos. Em 2021, a partir da necessidade da obra de conservação do piso grés quadriculado da Cavalariça da Fiocruz, Campus de Manguinhos, que previa a confecção de peças novas em substituição às cerâmicas ausentes foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica dos componentes e dosagens de argamassas cimentícias de cura hidráulica como alternativa àqueles materiais cerâmicos de dimensões e formatos peculiares, apontando o compósito de concreto cromático pré-moldado com agregados miúdos como uma alternativa viável para produção de peças substitutas em canteiro de obras. O concreto de alto desempenho fabricado a partir do cimento Portland branco, agregados ajustados, pigmentos inorgânicos, aditivos superplastificantes e reforços de fibras tem potencial para atingir características físico-mecânicas compatíveis com as peças cerâmicas originais, formato e aspecto visual mimético, indicando caminhos de intervenção criteriosa em edificações preservadas, onde as premissas internacionais de restauração e técnicas artísticas tradicionais caminham lado a lado com os avanços da engenharia de materiais.
O homem da casa
Authors: Robert Andrio , Silva Rodrigo Taddeu da , Siqueira Marcos da Cruz Alves , Santos Igor Pulido dos , Gonçalves Harryson Júnio Lessa , SANTOS NIVALDO BRITO DOS
Published: October 2023

O livro trata de diferentes masculinidades, inclusive, das masculinidades gays e suas particularidades, que foram reunidas em capítulos. Por fim, o livro traz reflexões e dicas importantes para homens como você, que está repensando a forma de ser no mundo e buscam caminhos para mudar seus comportamentos.
Autores: Andrio Robert, Rodrigo Taddeu da Silva, Igor Pulido dos Santos, Harryson Júnio Lessa Gonçalves,
Marcos da Cruz Alves Siqueira
Organizador: Rodrigo Taddeu da Silva
Ilustrador: NIVALDO BRITO DOS SANTOS
Factors associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus comorbidity among adult patients: a retrospective clinical audit of a medical centre in Abuja, Nigeria
Authors: Ukah Eze D , Oguntade Emmanuel S , Oladimeji Damilare M
Published: October 2023

Background

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disorder of metabolism in which an absolute or relative deficiency of insulin results in hyperglycemia leading to acute and chronic complications. Over the years, the issue of incidences of DM in different regions of the globe has become a huge public health problem, especially in cases of patients with comorbidity conditions. These conditions have made the treatment and management of DM extremely difficult, especially in sub-Saharan Africa, where there are weak health systems.

Methods

This study was a retrospective study based on the record review of 162 patients receiving care at Federal Medical Centre, Jabi Abuja. Using the electronic medical records, key variables of interest were extracted, and the effects of comorbid conditions on Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) were determined.

Results

The summary results revealed that the incidence of T2DM was approximately 107(66.1%) had T2DM, while about 159 (98.2%) out of the 162 patients with one or more other diseases had T2DM. There were more female patients, 97(59.9%) with cases of DM than male patients. Patients aged 40-69 years have more prevalence cases of DM (73.5%), with those engaging in businesses or trading common in this category (29.63%). Most of these patients had Hypertension as a comorbid condition 110(67.9). The results based on the logistic model showed that patients with concordant comorbid conditions are 2.11 times more likely to develop T2DM. The Bayesian logistic regression model revealed a positive association between gender and comorbidity; the male patients were 1.65 times more likely to develop comorbidity, and patients with a smoking history were 1.56 times more likely to develop comorbidity. T2DM was not associated with systolic blood pressure.

Conclusions

This present study provides elaborate details on incidences of DM and associated comorbidity conditions in the study area and its environs. A Bayesian model seems to be more accurate than conventional logistic regression based on the present findings. This, in turn, could be used to formulate health policies geared towards effective management, control and prevention of DM of any kind and community sensitization on DM in Nigeria.
Economía Circular, su alcance informativo en la Web enfocado a PYMES
Authors: Salas-Vargas Cristina , Blas Yañez Sandra
Published: October 2023

A review was made on the visible web of Circular Economy (CE), with the aim of understanding the evolution of this paradigm with a focus on SMEs in the last ten years. Through the use of search engines such as Google, Google Scholar and keywords: circular economy, business circularity and SMEs in Spanish. For this, 50 documents were reviewed, Spain appears as the country that most develops CE work focused on SMEs, followed by Mexico with the topic of waste recycling. In 2019 there was an increase in publications, 2021 with a greater number of indexed articles, and contributions of case studies in different types of companies and sectors. Other works have provided the definition of CE, since this approach is under construction and given its relevance to contribute to the 2030 agenda, there is a need for its theoretical consolidation and its applicability in Mexico. The information on the visible web is extensive and it is important to properly select its use while the specialized web allows you to find formal and scientific information, however, it is not available to everyone, so guidance is invited to improve searches so that the information is available to all.
E-office implementation to support office administration activities
Authors: Ni Ketut Lasmini  , Luh Putu Inten Rumini  , I Gusti Ngurah Sanjaya  , Ni Ketut Narti  , Sagung Mas Suryaniadi
Published: October 2023

Office Administration is a science that deals with planning, organising, implementing, and controlling all matters relating to the life cycle of business and business information in the company. And very closely related to correspondence or correspondence, archives, and communication skills. With the existence of e-office, it can manage and integrate computer-based such as digital archives, or correspondence that does not require physical letters or paperless. Therefore, due to the development of technological disruption, the purpose of this research is how to build a system and application of e-office¬ for office administration and find out the advantages of implementing e-office. This research uses the literature study method by reviewing books, journals, and related research.
Seasonal and Tidal variations of DO, BOD, and Nutrients in Major Rivers within Eastern Niger Delta, Nigeria
Authors: Helen Solomon Etuk  , Aniefiokmkpong Okokon Okon  , Godwin Asukwo Ebong  , Bassey Offiong Ekpo  , Ayi Ayama Ayi
Published: October 2023

River channels within the Oil producing Area of Nigeria are highly impacted by the activities of the Oil Companies. This work examined the Dissolved oxygen (DO), Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), Nitrate (NO3-), Phosphate (PO43-), and sulphate (SO42-) in Calabar, Cross River, Imo, Great Kwa, and Qua-Iboe Rivers using standard procedures. Results showed that, DO, BOD, NO3-, and SO42- were within their limits by NESREA whereas, PO43- was higher than the limit. Mean levels of NO3-, PO43-, and SO42- were higher during the dry season and low tidal regime while DO and BOD showed higher levels in wet season and high tidal regime. Results also indicated that, DO belong to the slightly polluted class, BOD, NO3-, and SO42- belong to the non-polluted class whereas, PO43- varied between moderately polluted and the severely polluted classes in the studied aquatic channels. Generally, the relationships among the parameters varied from one parameter to the other. Principal component analysis (PCA) identified mainly the anthropogenic factor and moderately the natural factor as being responsible for the levels of the parameters assessed in the studied rivers. Hierarchical clusters analysis (HCA) recorded common associations and sources for the DO and BOD, PO43- and SO42- while NO3- had a separate and personal cluster. The study revealed the existing relationships among the studied parameters and their related impact on the health of the aquatic ecosystems investigated.
Ameliorating effect of ethanolic leaf extract of Telfairia occidentalis on the histology of livers of lead-induced rats
Authors: Johnson Ukwa Agbai  , Njoku Oji Ifegwu  , Willy Barinem Vidona  , Eberechukwu Lolly Mbanaso  , Chamberlin Jamike Elem  , Temple Racheal Oscar
Published: October 2023

Objective: This research study was carried out to investigate the ameliorating effect of ethanolic leaf extract of Telfairia occendentalis on the histology of livers of lead-induced rats. Methodology: Twenty-five (25) male wistar rats weighing 150 - 180 g were procured and acclimatized for two weeks, after which, they were divided into five (5) groups of five (5) rats each, and were housed in cages. The groups were designated as groups A - E. Group A served as the control group and was not induced with lead (Pb), while Groups B – E were induced. Group A received distilled water only, Groups B - E received vitamin C, vitamin C + 100 mg/kg of ethanolic leaf extract T. occendentalis, vitamin C + 400 mg/kg ethanolic leaf extract of T. occendentalis and vitamin C + 800 mg/kg ethanolic leaf extract of T. occendentalis respectively for 14 days through oral route with the aid of oral gastric tube. On the 15th day, the animals were weighed and sacrificed via chloroform inhalation, and kidneys were harvested from the rats for histological study. Results: Histopathological findings showed normal liver architecture with well perfused normal hepatic architecture with central vein (CV), hepatocyte (H) and portal traid (PT) for animals in group A; moderate degeneration with moderate congestion of blood vessel (CBV) with aggregate inflammatory cell (AIC) around the congested vessel and intra hepatic inflammation (IHI) for animals in group B; mild regeneration with moderate congestion of blood vessel (CBV) with moderate intra hepatic hemorrhage (IHH) and intra hepatic inflammation (IHI) for animals in group C; moderate regeneration with mild congestion of portal vain (CPV) with portal aggregate inflammatory cell (AIC) and mild intra hepatic inflammation (IHI) for animals in group D; and moderate regeneration with mild congestion of portal vain (CPV) with portal aggregate inflammatory cell (PAIC) for animals in group E. Conclusion: Ethanolic leaf extract of T. occendentalis have ameliorating effect on the histology of Livers of lead-induced rats, and the ameliorating effect improves with increase in the dosages of the leaf extract.
The Dawn of Everything: A View From the Water
Authors: Hulin Linda , Walker Vadillo Veronica
Published: October 2023

The historiography of maritime archaeology is one of margins and peripheries. Linked to the development of underwater archaeology, efforts to advance theoretical frameworks within the discipline have been slow at best. There remains a widespread assumption—even among archaeologists—that maritime archaeology deals mostly with shipwrecks and underwater sites, and as such, has little to contribute to broader debates in archaeology. Archaeology remains a terrestrial affair that rarely engages with water worlds, and when it does, it retains its feet firmly on ground. So what do a land archaeologist and an economist have to offer to the world of maritime archaeology?
 
In spite of its terrestrial focus, The Dawn of Everything speaks to a number of recurring issues in maritime archaeology, where scholars worry about the relationship between terrestrial states and maritime worlds. Such concerns are central to the very constitution of maritime societies: are they hierarchical or heterarchical; are they the same as, or different from the wider societies in which they sit? In the maritime discourse, environmental determinism takes a greater role than Graeber and Wengrow would admit in their book. Graeber and Wengrow’s interest in fluid societies that have the capacity to construct and deconstruct themselves seasonally find their best laboratory in maritime cultural worlds. Both the ancient past and the ethnographic present provide us with an opportunity to understand the contingency of power and decision-making, all within the framework of a seasonal environmental landscape. If nothing else, The Dawn of Everything encourages us to look at each society on its own terms, so let us start by getting our feet wet.
Noncontact Respiratory Motion Detection in Anesthetized Rodents
Authors: Donnelley Martin , Lagerquist Lina , Cmielewski Patricia , Reyne Nikki , Morgan Kaye , Parsons David
Published: October 2023

Small animal physiology studies are often complicated, but the level of complexity is greatly increased when performing live-animal X-ray imaging studies at synchrotron radiation facilities. This is because these facilities are typically not designed specifically for biomedical research,
and the animals and image detectors are located away from the researchers in a radiation enclosure. In respiratory X-ray imaging studies one challenge is the detection of respiration in free-breathing anaesthetised rodents, to enable images to be acquired at specific phases of the breath and
for detecting changes in respiratory rate. We have previously used a Philtec RC60 sensor interfaced to a PowerLab data acquisition system and custom-designed timing hub to perform this task. Here we evaluated the Panasonic HL-G108 for respiratory sensing. The performance of the two sensors
for accurate and reliable breath detection was directly compared using a single anesthetized rat. We also assessed how an infrared heat lamp used to maintain body temperature affected sensor performance. Based on positive results from these comparisons, the HL-G108 sensor was then used for
respiratory motion detection in tracheal X-ray imaging studies of 21 rats at the SPring-8 Synchrotron, including its use for gated image acquisition. The results of that test were compared to a similar imaging study that used the RC60 for respiratory detection in 19 rats. Finally, the HL-G108
sensor was tested on 5 mice to determine its effectiveness on smaller species. The results showed that the HL-G108 is much more robust and easier to configure than the RC60 sensor and produces an analog signal that is amenable to stable peak detection. Furthermore, gated image acquisition
produced sequences with substantially reduced motion artefacts, enabling the additional benefit of reduced radiation dose through the application of shuttering. Finally, the mouse experiments showed that the HL-G108 is equally capable of detecting respiration in this smaller species.
The influence of the addition of red pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) and red amaranth (Alternanthera amoena Voss) on the feed for color acumen of the guppies fish (Poecilia reticulata)
Authors: Apriasih Hipit Putri , Sofia Ana , Cahyo Latif Dwi , Sakinah Salsabila Nurdini , Anisa Zenobia , Armando Eric , Mujtahidah Tholibah , Ayuningtyas Ayuningtyas
Published: October 2023

Guppy fish is currently in high demand because they has interesting color variations such as red, blue, yellow. The carotenoid content in red peppers and red spinach is able to increase the brightness of the color of the fish. This research aims to find out the effect of the addition of red peppers and red spinach on guppy fish color. Completely Randomized Design with 3 treatment and 3 repetitions was used. The research data was analyzed by using the Adope Photoshop app by observing the discoloration that occurred before and after the treatment by using color libraries. The study found that the percentage of blue and purple in guppy fish increased. This was related to the absence of carotene that associated with protein and produces carotenoproteins. The most prominent discoloration result was the treatment 1 (addition of peppers). In treatment 1 there was a significant discoloration of the blue color with the code 732-0 from 0% to 11.9%, while in the treatment 2 (addition of spinach) color coded 732-0 was changed from 0% to 5.88%, the treatment 3(control) treatment was changed from 1.21 % to 0.6%. Meanwhile, the purple color with the code 728-0 on treatment 1 from 0% to 2.36%, on treatment 2 from 0% to 0.22% and on treatment 3 purple color did not came out. It can be concluded that the most influential to the color of guppy fish was peppers, spinach and control treatment, respectively.
Keywords : red spinach, carotene, guppy fish, red peppers, color.
The Effect of Differences of Live Feed on The Growth And Survival of Redtail Catfish (Hemibagrus Nemurus) Larvae.
Authors: Hutagalung Rizal Akbar , Mudlofdar Farid , Salim Ridwan
Published: October 2023

Baung fish is one of the local fish in West Kalimantan which has high economic value. One of the problems that arise in the maintenance of baung fish larvae is the low survival and growth rate, the most strategic solution is to determine the right type of feed according to the feeding habits of the baung fish larvae. The purpose of this study was to obtain the type of natural food that was most effective in rearing the larvae of fish. The research design used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 repetitions. Treatment types of natural feed used in this study were Artemia (A), Water Fleas (B), Silkworms (C) and Pellet Flour (D), and arranged randomly. The results of the research through analysis of variance (Anova) show that all treatments can have a significant effect on the absolute length growth rate variable and the survival rate variable. Based on Tukey's further test, the treatment that had the best effect on the growth rate of absolute length was treatment C, namely 9.20 ± cm, while the treatment with the highest effect on survival rate was treatment A which was 98.8Keywords: Natural Feed, Baung Fish, Growth, Survival
The Effectiveness Growth of Males and Females Crabs (Scylla Serrata) In Recirculation System
Authors: Dhewantara Yudha Lestira , Rahmatia Firsty , Usman Reyhan Salindro
Published: October 2023

Crab (Scylla serrata) is a commodity that has high prospects for cultivation. Cultivation in Indonesia has not been intensive and densely spread low due to the threat of crab deaths due to cannibalism. The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison of the growth of male and female crabs in the recirculation system to increase the productivity of mangrove crab. The research was conducted from November 2019 to June 2020 at the Aquaculture Laboratory, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Satya Negara University of Indonesia and blood tests were conducted at the Center for Freshwater Aquaculture Fisheries- Bogor. The experiment used a Complete Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of three treatments and five replicate each. The treatments consisted of: A: male crab; B: female crab; C: Control. The number of seeds that used in this study were 5 for each treatment with five replications and density of 5 crab per maintenance container (gallon). The feed provided were fish feed selar Atule mate which was cut into small pieces. The selar fish came from Muara Angke, North Jakarta. Feeds were given with frequency 4 times a day. The results showed that the growth of male and female mangrove crab gave the best production performance in the treatment of female maintenance containers with survival rate of 53.33%, absolute growth rate of 3.76 g, and carapac width of 3.44 mm.Keywords: crab (Scylla serrata.), growth, recirculation system
Hepatorenal and renocardial syndrome in young patients with acute glomerulonephritis
Authors: Sargsyan M. V. , Melikyan A. O. , Melikyan O. A.
Published: October 2023

In this paper we discuss classical types of acute glomerulonephritis in young adults, when the intake of paracetamol and diclofenac led to a dysfunctional and organic liver injury, at the same time it negatively affected the course of acute glomerulonephritis. To study the characteristics of the development of acute reno-cardial syndrome (ARCS) Goal: Assessment of cause and effect relations of renal, hearts and liver injuries in young adults in acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis (APSG). With acute nephritic syndrome (ANS) complicated by acute kidney injury (AKI) and without it, to identify the role of the etiological factor on the course of APSG. Methods and Material: 220 male patients with APSG with ANS aged 18-20 were examined. The patients were divided into 2 groups based on the functional state of kidneys. The first group included 140 patients with APSG without ANS, the second group included 80 patients with AKI. Results: Out 66 patients had subclinical liver injury, which resulted from the effect of antipyretic hepatotoxic drugs taken in the initial stage of the disease. Due to the toxic and immunological liver injury, levels of transaminases increase, and albumin levels decrease. These changes occur along with the development of APSG and are correlated with some laboratory values. Impairment of cardiovascular function was observed in all 220 patients. ECG and Echocardiography studies conducted during the cardiac asthma attacks occurred as a decrease of voltage, broadening of the P wave, lengthening of the PQ interval, broadening of the QRS complex, dilatations of the right and left atrium. The severity of clinical manifestations of AKI and ARCS correlates with the degree of macrohematuria, GFR decrease, complement C3 fraction, monocyte. Conclusion. In APSG liver injury has a toxicoallergic character. Frequency of liver injury depends on specific features of a particular organism, it does not depend on the dose of the taken drug. In case of any type of acute glomerulonephritis it is necessary to assess the functional state of liver and after the treatment of the main disease hepatologist follow-up of patients is recommended. Thus in the development of acute reno-cardial syndrome (ARCS) the degree of manifestation of hypervolemia with hypertension, as a result of active immune inflammation of the glomerular apparatus with the development of AKI, plays the main role in the development of ARCS with APSG.. As a rule ARCS in case of APSG with ANS in young adults has a successful outcome.
Bir Ankara Kartografyası: Ölmeye Yatmak ve Başkent Oluşun Mekânları
Authors: AYKAC Gulsah
Published: October 2023

Adalet Ağaoğlu, Dar Zamanlar olarak bir araya getirdiği dört romandan oluşan serisinin ilk romanı Ölmeye Yatmak’ta başkentin ağırlıklı olarak 1938 ve 1960 yılları arasını ele alır. Bu makale Ölmeye Yatmak’ı bir kent kartografyası olarak tartışmaya açmaktadır ve başkent oluşun mekânlarını romandaki mekânsal anlatıları yan yana koyarak yeniden okumaya niyet etmektedir. Yöntem olarak edebiyat, kent ve kartografyayı bir araya getiren teorik bir zeminde, mekânda yoğunlaşan ve mekânsallık taşıyan metin parçaları eleştirel olarak analiz edilmektedir. Bu parçalar, Ankara kentleşme ve modernleşme literatürüyle birlikte ele alınmaktadır. Bu bağlamda Ölmeye Yatmak’ın kartografik mekânsal anlatısının izinde iki başkent oluş ekseninin belirginleştiği öne sürülmektedir. İlk eksen, mekânların ve bireylerin ya da başka bir deyişle başkentin ve başkentlilerin kimliklerinin temsil düzleminde kesiştiğini ve birbirini ürettiğini ortaya çıkarır. İkinci eksen, baskın olanın dışında kalanın ve kimliği temsil edilmeyenin mekânsal izlerini takip eder; başkentteki öteki yerlere, farklı kentsel ayrışmalara yoğunlaşarak modern/geleneksel ikiliğini aşar ve olma hâlinden oluşa bir sapma yaratır. Bu kartografik yeniden okuma, kimlikler, temsil ve başkent oluş kavramsallaştırması üzerinden bir tartışma imkânı yaratır.
OPTIMALISASI PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Wijayanto Adi
Published: October 2023

Buku ini terdiri dari tiga bab dengan yang pertama membahas Teknologi pendukung kebijkan pendidikansehingga kebijakan pembelajaran dapat berjalan denganmudah dengan adanya dukungan teknologi. Kedua, pemanfaatan teknologi dalam pembelajaran. Dengan memuat materi tersebut hal ini sangat diperlukan oleh setia pendidik untuk menguasai teknologi untuk pembelajaranyang optimal. Ketiga, Tantangan, strategi dan solusikeilmuan dalam era teknologi.
Psychology of Mysticism: Toward a Layered Hierarchy Model
Authors: Chen Zhuo Job
Published: October 2023

The studies of mysticism have traditionally emphasized a common core centered around experiences of ego dissolution and unity. However, this focus on a central set of experiences tends to downplay the non-central aspects, resulting in a limited understanding that may not encompass many other types of extraordinary experiences. This paper proposes a layered hierarchy model of mysticism, which reverts to the fundamental definition of mysticism and resonates with the Jamesian characteristics of mysticism as noetic and ineffable. Consequently, an extended definition is put forth to characterize mysticism as the transcendence of perceived reality and the transformation of the perceiver. Within this proposed model, four layers of mysticism are delineated. Monistic Mysticism is characterized by the perception of oneness in all existence and the dissolution of selfhood, exemplified by perennialist mystical unity. Nondualistic Mysticism involves the recognition of a higher reality beyond the mundane world and the subjugation of the ego to an idealized divine, exemplified by religious experiences. Dualistic Mysticism encompasses a world of spirits in contrast to human reality, where the self detaches from and interacts with spiritual beings, exemplified by psychedelic experiences and spiritism. Pluralistic Mysticism entails numerous coexisting realities, and the self is understood to have many facets and boundless potentials, exemplified by psychic phenomena and non-physicalism. This expanded framework broadens the scope of mysticism and makes it a versatile tool for studying a wide range of human experiences under a unified framework.
BATI MÜZİĞİ NOTASYON SİSTEMİNDE YAZILMIŞ ESERLERİN A.E.U. NOTA YAZIM SİSTEMİNE AKTARIM TEKNİKLERİ
Authors: YURDAGÜL Hasan Zahid
Published: October 2023

Türk müziğinde tarih boyunca bilinen on dört notasyon sistemi kullanılmıştır. Bu sistemlerin bir çeşidi; Ali Ufkî Bey’in (1610-1675) kullanımı ile başlanmış olan, porteli batı müziği nota sistemleridir. Ali Ufkî nota sisteminden itibaren Türk Müziği eserlerinin Batı müziği notasyon sistemi kullanılarak yazılması; bu mantığı farklı şekillerde benimseyen 3 ayrı sistem ile devam etmiştir. Genel olarak eski nota yazım sistemlerinden yapılan birçok nota çeviri çalışmasında ciddi sıkıntılar olduğu düşünülmektedir. Çalışmanın temeli; notasyon sistemleri arasında günümüzde yapılan aktarımlardaki eksik bilgilerden kaynaklı olması savına dayanmaktadır. Bu çalışma; Batı müziği notasyon sistemiyle yazılmış Türk müziği eserlerinin, güncel olarak kullanılmakta olan A.E.U notasyon sistemine çevirisi için bir kılavuz olma amacı taşımaktadır. Çalışmada nitel yöntem ve tarama modeli tercih edilmiştir. Veriler; arşiv ve literatür taraması ile elde edilip içerik analizi ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada, Batı müziği notasyon sistemiyle yazılmış Türk müziği eserlerinin A.E.U notasyon sistemine çevirisinin farklı özelliklerine değinilmiş ve bu nota sistemleri arasında yapılacak eser çevirilerinin nasıl olması gerektiği 5 basamakta detaylı bir şekilde açıklanmıştır. Basamaklar açıklanırken farklı eserlerden nota örnekleri verilmiştir. Anlatılan hususlar; Batı müziği notasyon sisteminde notaya alınmış olan Muallîm İsmâîl Hakkı Bey’in Dilnişin Kâr eserinin; günümüz diline ve A.E.U notasyon sistemine aktarılması ile örneklendirilmeye çalışılmıştır.
СТРАТЕГІЇ ПОДОЛАННЯ СТРЕСУ ЖІНКАМИ ТА ЇХ СТРЕСОСТІЙКІСТЬ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: ПОТАПЧУК Євген , Міщенко Оксана
Published: October 2023

У статті здійснено теоретичний аналіз понять стресостійкості, а також проблема вибору оптимальних стратегій подолання стресу сучасними жінками в умовах воєнного стану в Україні. Встановлено, що стресостійкість є динамічним системним процесом, який забезпечує здатність особистості відновлюватися, як після негативних подій, зокрема негараздів, конфліктів і невдач, так і ситуацій позитивного характеру, прогресу і стану підвищеної відповідальності, водночас, забезпечуючи успішну адаптацію людини до загроз і життєвих негараздів. Визначено складові стресостійкості особистості, зокрема: когнітивну, психофізіологічну, емоційно-комунікативну, ціннісно-вольову. З’ясовано типи стратегій подолання стресу жінками в умовах воєнного стану: орієнтовані на вирішення проблеми, орієнтовані на регулювання емоцій та не адаптивні стратегії. Згідно мети статті, здійснено емпіричне визначенні особливостей стратегій подолання стресу жінками. Запропоновано  перспективи   подальших   наукових   досліджень,   які полягають у вивченні мотиваційної структури особистості жінки та особливостей їхніх когнітивних функцій в період воєнного стану та розробці програм тренінгових занять з використанням технік арттерапії, елементів  тілесно-орієнтованої терапії та методу групової дискусії.

Ключові слова:адаптація, воєнний стан, стрес, стратегії подолання стресу, стресостійкість.
The use of mudbricks and earth in modern Umbrian architectures: a preliminary report
Authors: Bordoni Stefano
Published: October 2023

The paper concerns with the use of unbaked bricks and clay in late medieval and early modern architectures in Umbria. In this central Italian region, a few structures are featured by such building materials, especially in areas lacking in good stone deposits. The topic has been sporadically investigated by previous studies and awaits systematic approaches. In particular, it is necessary to clarify the chronology of these building technologies and, regarding unbaked bricks, their relationship with the local baked production. Many different types of evidence will be considered: written sources, historical cartography, stratigraphic data, chrono-typological and mensio-chronological serialisations. Therefore, such focus fully locates the research within the borders of architectural archaeology. The expected goal is specifying the socio-economic, technical and chronological context in which clay-based techniques were developed and used. The paper also aims to enhance the attention and supervision on this type of material culture by related public institutions.
The 3D reconstruction model of the Roman theatre of Falerio Picenus (Falerone, Italy): promoting cultural heritage, understanding our past.
Authors: Storchi Paolo
Published: October 2023

Falerio Picenus (now Piane di Falerone) was a rather important town in Antiquity, as we can presume from the ancient sources, from the communication routes that crossed it, and from the remains of the ancient monuments still preserved. A theatre, an amphitheatre, monumental cisterns and tombs were discovered, but all of them were stripped of their decorations during Late Antiquity and Middle Ages. This paper presents a three-dimensional reconstruction of the city’s theatre, based on a new survey of the structures using a long-range 3D laser scanner, combined and integrated with photogrammetry and direct survey. The model is supposed to serve not only as a show case of the original shape of the public building, but also as a real research tool.
Characterisation of Waste and Assessment of Surface Methane Emissions by Static Chamber Technique at a Major Dumping Site in Central India
Authors: Srivastava Tanmay , Dutta Smita , Suresh Kumar M.
Published: October 2023

Given the vast amount and higher organic content of waste generated by developing nations such as India, as well as the challenges related to waste management and global warming, controlling methane emissions from such municipal solid waste (MSW) dumpsites becomes a major concern. As a result, studying the characteristics of solid waste dumped and the subsequent emissions of methane (CH4) from a site lacking proper disposal and gas emission management facilities, as is common in developing countries, becomes more important for suggesting appropriate corrective measures. In this study, MSW samples were collected from the Bhandewadi dumping site, a prominent site in Nagpur city and subjected to proximate, ultimate, and biochemical analysis. The results showed that the waste had high moisture content due to the tropical climate of the region which, together with the greater carbon content and organic matter (OM), may be responsible for increased overall greenhouse gas emissions. Biochemical study, on the other hand, revealed lower lignin content when compared with cellulose and hemicellulose, which are key contributors to CH4 emissions. The actual on site measurements using static chamber technique at fresh dumping sites showed that the methane (CH4) flux was between 1 and 14.3 mg m-2 sec-2 and 0.9 to 7.11 g m-3 day-2 at old dumping areas. The study contributes to a better understanding of the amount and unpredictability of methane produced by solid waste in an unmanaged dumping site.
Seasonal Variations in Chemical Composition and Source Apportionment of Fine Particulate Matter (PM1) in an Urban Site of Jaipur City, Rajasthan
Authors: Sharma Shivani , Jhamaria Charu , Tiwari Suresh , Singh Namrata , Parwani Harsha , Rajoria Nidhi , Ameriya Tanisha , Gupta Akanksha
Published: October 2023

The present study was conducted with an aim to investigate the seasonal variation in mass concentration of fine particulate matter (PM1), their chemical composition, (water and soluble and non-soluble ions and other elements) and gaseous pollutants (SO2, NO2, CO and O3) at an urban site of Jaipur city in India. During summers, pollutants showed a reduction of 18.97%, 41.95%, 32.32% and 20.56% for PM1, NO2, SO2 and CO, respectively. In contrast, O3 showed an increase of 27%. The substantial reduction was also observed in the levels of secondary aerosols SO4 2- (71.15%), NO3-(21.86%), Cl- (65.63%) and K+ (8.16%). The elemental components Al, B, Be, Ca, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, and Pb showed a reduction in the range of 15.13 % (Al) to 71% (Cu). On the contrary, an increment was found in the levels of Ag (21.95%), Cd (62.5%), Cr (89.74%), Mg (10.43%) and Na (25.32%). Four factors were extracted by principal component analysis (PCA). In addition to the local sources, three stationary sources have been identified as contributing to the pollution load located in the WNW, NE and ENE direction of the site. It can be concluded that pollutant concentration and chemical composition of any area not only depend on the local emission, but nearby stationary sources and meteorology are significant contributors.
Experimental Study and Process Optimisation for Fabrication of Circular Sheet Made from Waste PP/HDPE via Extrusion and Hydraulic Press
Authors: Chaudhary Ritu , Upadhyaya Sushant , Sangal Vikas Kumar
Published: October 2023

Plastic waste is a well-known hazard to the ecosystem due to which many countries are exploring ways to mitigate this polymer from the environment. Various plastic wastes are generated after end use in the form of plastic bottles, plastic bags, bottle caps, straw, plastic cups, etc. These are generally made up of HDPE, LPDE, PP, PET, PS, etc. Therefore, this study focusses to utilise this wastage to make some value-added products. In this context, waste plastic bottles and containers made up of polypropylene and high-density polyethylene were targeted and shredded into small pieces ranging from 1.4 to 2 mm and mixed with additives in the extruder and hydraulic press to make circular sheets that can be used for electrical purposes. During the study, the effect of various process parameters on fabricated circular sheet properties such as tensile strength, melt flow index (MFI), and thermal conductivity were investigated. The developed non-linear theoretical models were found to be in good agreement with the experimental data. The gradient descent method is applied in BBD for estimating the optimum condition for fabricating a circular sheet. Under optimum conditions, the tensile strength and thermal conductivity were found to be 1535 MPa and 0.0312 W/mK, respectively, for the HDPE circular sheet using extrusion. The tensile strength, MFI, and thermal conductivity were determined using a Universal testing machine, melt flow tester (ASTM D1238), and Thermal constant analyser based on ASTM D1350.
Inhibition Effect of Water and Alcohol Extracts of Cinnamomun zeylanicam (Cinnamomun Plant) and Zingiber offcinale (Ginger Plant) in the Growth and Efficacy of Some Microorganisms
Authors: Nayyef Raad A.
Published: October 2023

A test was done to see if the medicinal herbs ginger and cinnamon would stop Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli from growing when their water and alcohol extracts were applied, additionally examined the bacterial isolates’ susceptibility to the medicines ampicillin and amoxicillin. To identify the concentrations in which the bacteria displayed their development, gradient concentrations of each plant extract were utilised, which yielded vitality almost equivalent to the control group. The alcoholic extracts had less activity in comparison with aqueous extracts of both plants improved activity in reducing bacterial growth at concentrations of (15, 25, 35) and (5, 15, 25%), respectively. Amoxicillin also demonstrated a clear inhibitory effect on E. coli at a concentration of 0.05 ml, while P. aeruginosa demonstrated a wide antibody resistance. Two bacterial isolates did not respond to ampicillin in any way.
Notes on overt choice
Authors: Hoyrup Mathieu
Published: October 2023

Overt choice was recently introduced and thoroughly studied by de Brecht, Pauly and Schröder. They give estimates on the Weihrauch degree of overt choice on various spaces, and relate it to the topological properties of the space. In this article, we pursue this line of research, answering some of the questions that were left open. We show that overt choice on the rationals is not limit-computable. We identify the Weihrauch degree of overt choice on the space of natural numbers with the co-finite topology. We prove that the quasi-Polish spaces are the countably-based  T 0 -spaces on which a variant of overt choice, called  Π ~ 2 0 overt choice, is continuous. It extends a previous result that holds in the class of  T 1 -spaces. We also prove an effective version of this equivalence.