bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Military Mobilization Work in Far East Internal Affairs Agencies: 1962-1970
Authors:   Far Eastern Legal Institute of Internal Affairs Ministry of Russia, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation, Dorohov Vyacheslav Zh. , Sinichenko Vladimir V. ,   East Siberian Institute of Internal Affairs Ministry of Russia, Irkutsk, Russian Federation
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to an unexplored topic – the military mobilization component of the internal affairs bodies. The relevance of the topic stems from the importance of the tasks assigned to law enforcement agencies in emergencies or in pre-war period, which, as the recent world events have shown, have proved to be an important tool in localization of the COVID-19 pandemic for many states. Application of various methodological approaches, principles and methods of research has ensured not only an objective reconstruction of the events, but also their maximum verification. Among these methods are historical-genetic, comparative-historical, structural-functional. They have made it possible to conduct a deep analysis of the events of Soviet history, both national and regional, both in national and foreign policy. Application of the principles of scientific objectivity, historicism, system-historical analysis have contributed to careful analytical work on synthesis of data from many documentary sources, directives, instructions, orders, instructions found in central and regional departmental and in state archives. Retrospective study of the topic in the 1960-1970s has made it possible to identify strengths and weaknesses of the law enforcement agencies, both in preparing the introduction of the "special period" and in its practical implementation within the framework of the Soviet-Chinese conflict in the Far East. As the study has shown, a sharp deterioration in relations between the USSR and China provided a powerful incentive for the development of military mobilization thread in the internal affairs bodies. While in the early 1960s there was a shortage of operational communications, vehicles, weapons, protective equipment, and bomb shelters in the region, by the early 1970s “thanks to” China the situation changed dramatically. The internal affairs bodies of the Far East received the maximum priority in their development. Their personnel, logistics support, and image strengthened, which significantly increased the level of combat readiness. In general, the study has not just introduced new archival sources into scientific use, but also assessed the events that took place on the Soviet-Chinese border in the 1960-1970s from the yet unknown side.
STATE OF SILICON PRODUCTION IN RUSSIA AND THE WORLD, ITS REFINING TO HIGH GRADES AND "SOLAR" QUALITY
Authors: Eremin Valery , Eliseev Igor
Published: November 2020

The paper presents the state of silicon production in the world and Russia over the past few years and the prospects for its development until 2024. Technologies for refining metallurgical silicon to high grades and “solar” quality are evaluated.
PURIFICATION METALLURGICAL GRADE SILICON FROM BORON AND PHOSPHORUS BY SLAG REFINING
Authors: Pavlov Artem , Serikkanov Abay , Tleuzhan Turmagambetov
Published: November 2020

The object of the research is metallurgical grade silicon obtained by the method of carbothermal reduction, as well as the study of the possibility of cleaning this material by a metallurgical method using slags from boron and phosphorus.
LASER PLASMA-CHEMICAL FRAGMENTATION OF PLATES INTO CRYSTALS
Authors: Redkin Sergey , Maltsev Petr , Gamkrelidze Sergey
Published: November 2020

А technology for laser plasma-chemical fragmentation of diamond and sapphire into crystals has been developed. The following lasers were used in the experiments: - on copper vapors with wavelengths of 510.6 nm and 578.2 nm; - ultraviolet laser with a wavelength of 355 nm
CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF CASI2 FILMS FORMED UPON RADIATION-STIMULATED EPITAXIAL GROWTH OF CAF2 ON SI
Authors: Kacyuba Aleksey , Dvurechenskii Anatoly , Kamaev Gennady , Volodin Vladimir , Kirienko Viktor
Published: November 2020

The crystal structure of films formed by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) CaSi2 on Si (111) under electron irradiation was investigated [1]. It was found by the method of Raman scattering (RS) that with an increase in the thickness of the CaF2 film, a structural transition occurs in the CaSi2 film of the space group R3̅m from the 3-layer to 6-layer translational period of the crystal lattice (from 3R to 6R).
ORDERED GROUPS OF GE (SI) QUANTUM DOTS ON SOISUBSTRATES INTEGRATED INTO PHOTONIC CRYSTALS
Authors: Smagina Zhanna , Zinovyev Vladimir , Stepikhova Margarita , Rudin Sergey , Rodyakina Ekaterina , Novikov Alexey , Dvurechenskii Anatolii
Published: November 2020

Experimental and calculated data on the creation of ordered groups of Ge (Si) quantum dots on structured SOI substrates are presented. The luminescence properties of the obtained structures, including those embedded in photonic crystals, are investigated.
RESEARCH OF MICROWAVE CIRCUITS CONTROL COMPUTER APPLIANCES IN RECEIVER-TRANSMITTER MODULE OF ACTIVE PHASED ARRAY ANTENNA
Authors: Makievsky Yuri
Published: November 2020

Design conception of control module of microwave receiver-transmitter module of active phased array antenna is presented in this work. Universal control module is designed for reception of commands from antenna control system and transmission of commands to multidigit phase shift modules, attenuators and switches. It also provide module addressing. Logic of assignment of adresses to users and division of them to groups is realised
SEGREGATION OF THE RR BIOTECHNOLOGY AND AGRONOMICAL VARIABLES IN SINGLE-CROSS, DOUBLE-CROSS, AND F2 HYBRIDS OF MAIZE (ZEA MAYS L.)
Authors: Salvalaggio Guilherme Gallas , Berkenbrock Eduardo Franz , Hartmann Hister Jhonatan Rafael Wendling , Vendruscolo Eliane Cristina Gruszka , Richter Assis Hendrel Vinícius , Missio Vivian Carré , Martins Alan Gregório , Missio Robson Fernando
Published: November 2020

The present work evaluated the segregation of the RR-biotechnology and the agronomic performance of maize hybrids originated from three seed categories: single-cross commercial hybrids, double-cross hybrids, and saved seeds (F2 population). The experiment was set up in the field, within a producing area used for market purposes, in São Miguel do Iguaçu, Paraná, Brazil. The research followed a randomized block design with four repetitions. We investigated the following treatments: saved seeds/F2 population (MG 580 PW, MG 30A37 PW, MG 600 PW, and MG 545 PW), seeds of single-cross commercial hybrids (MG 580 PW, MG 30A37 PW, AS 1777 PRO3, AG 9000 PRO3, and DKB 290 PRO3) and home-bred seeds/double-cross hybrids (DKB 290 PRO3 x MG 30A37 PW, DKB 290 PRO3 x DKB 285 PEO3, DKB 290 PRO3 x DOW 2B587 PW, and DKB 290 PRO3 x MG 600 PW). The study considered agronomical characters, as well as the segregation of the RR-biotechnology. The hybrids MG 580 PW and DKB 290 PRO3 were the most productive ones, yielding 9,244.31 and 9,151.84 kg ha-1, respectively. The groups formed by double-cross and F2-population hybrids had the highest average values of RR-biotechnology segregation (20.5% and 13%, respectively). The group of commercial hybrids proved to be superior to the others in all variables appraised, and they also did not show segregation of the RR-biotechnology. The principal component analysis made it possible to sort the three categories of seeds. In conclusion, despite the high cost, the commercial seeds stood out showing the best cost-benefit for maize crops.
Hamidiye Suyu Tesislerine Ait Yapıların ve Çeşmelerin Günümüzdeki Durumu ve Koruma Önerileri
Authors: UĞURYOL Drahşan
Published: November 2020

İstanbul’un son vakıf suyolu, II. Abdülhamid tarafından şehre ve Yıldız Sarayı’na kaliteli içme suyu sağlamak amacıyla “II. Abdülhamid Han Hamidiye Suyu Tesisleri” adıyla kurulmuştur. Hamidiye Su Tesisleri’nin kurulması ile ilk kez şehre basınçlı su verilmeye başlanmıştır. Şehre getirilen su, ishale hattı üzerinde var olan bazı çeşmelere bağlanarak ya da yeni çeşmeler inşa edilerek halka ulaştırılmıştır. Hamidiye Suyu için inşa edilen çeşmeler son derece özenli çeşmelerdir. Ayrıca Hamidiye Suyu ile özdeşen dökme demirden ve mermerden yapılmış çeşmeler bulunmaktadır. 1901-1902 yıllarında hizmete başlayan tesis ile ilk başlarda 30 kadar sokak çeşmesine su verilebilceği hesaplanmıştır. Ancak zamanla daha fazla yere su sağlamak amacıyla girişimlerde bulunulmuştur. Hamidiye Suyu Tesisleri’ne ait yapılar ve çeşmeler kültür ve endüstri mirasımızın önemli yapılarıdır. Ancak bazı yapılar ve çeşmelerin bir çoğu günümüze ulaşamamıştır. Günümüze ulaşabilenler ise değişen yaşam koşulları sonucu işlevlerini ve geleneksel dokunun değişmesi sonucu çevreleriyle olan ilişkilerini yitirmişlerdir. Dönemin en yüksek sanat zevkine sahip olan Hamidiye Çeşmelerinin bazıları zaman içinde tahrip olarak özgün biçimlerini kaybederken bazılarının ise yerleri değiştirilmiştir. Bunlara ek olarak çevresel koşullar, yanlış malzeme ve kötü işçilikle yapılan hatalı onarımlar ile diğer bilinçsiz müdahaleler gibi birçok etmenin neticesinde çeşmelerin özgünlüğünün kaybolması günümüzde de sürmektedir. Bu çalışma ile Hamidiye Suyu Tesisleri’ne ait yapılar ve tarihi kent dokusunun önemli bir parçası olan çeşmelerin günümüz durumu araştırılmıştır. Günümüze ulaşan yapılar ve çeşmelerin koruma sorunları belirlenmiş, günümüze ulaşılamayan yapılar ile bazı çeşmelerin biçim, malzeme özellikleri ile ilgili bilgi edinilmiştir. Ayrıca zaman içinde yeri değişen, ishale hattı dışına çıkartılarak farklı isimler ile anılan çeşmeler tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda da Hamidiye Suyu Tesisleri’ne ait günümüze ulaşan yapı ve çeşmeler için koruma önerileri getirilmiştir.
Effect of transport duration, access to feed and water during transportation on growth performance and organ development of broilers
Authors: BOUSSAADA Tarek , OUACHEM Derradji , SHAH Tahir , ÖZKAN Sezen
Published: November 2020

Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the effect of transport duration and access to feed and water during the transportation of broiler chicks on growth performance, yolk sac weight, development of intestine and immune organs, and carcass yields of broilers.Material and methods: A total of 256 Cobb broiler chicks were obtained from a commercial hatchery. Depending on the treatment, chicks were divided into 4 groups and subjected to either 1.5 h (DS) or 6.0 h (DL) transportation with (AFW) or without access to feed and water (NFW) during the transportation. Chicks from each subgroup were assigned to 4 floor pens (16 pens in total) and reared until 42 d.Results: Our results confirmed that AFW improved body weight, breast fillet, food consumption, yolk sac weight at day 2, and development of immune and intestinal at day 42, (7 d) as compared with the NFW. Our study also indicated that DL group attempted to compensate their growth retardation by increasing their feed intake during the first week of their lives as compared to DS group. However, DL group broilers did not catch up with the broilers from DS group at slaughter age and had worse FCR.Conclusion: This study shows that there is a positive effect on broiler performance by providing feed and water during the transportation.
Assessing barriers to treatment for all: an analysis of resources for PLHA in Cayo and Stann Creek Districts of Belize
Authors: Mesidor Philisha , Burgos Eva , Green Alexis L , Beidinger Heidi
Published: November 2020

Background

The Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) launched a global campaign, 90:90:90, which aims to ensure that by 2030: 90% of the people living with HIV will know their HIV status, 90% of those diagnosed with HIV will receive sustained ART, and 90% of those on ART will have durable viral suppression. Belize is striving towards completing this goal and contributing to international efforts for eliminating HIV globally. In order to successfully reach 90% of the population receiving sustained ART, barriers to care that decrease retention rates must be addressed. To combat barriers to care for Persons Living with HIV/AIDS (PLHA), resources must serve to eliminate the obstacles negatively affecting adherence to treatment.

Methods

This study aimed to (a) assess treatment and care resources in Cayo and Stann Creek districts and (b) pose questions to key informants to gain deeper understanding of HIV services and patient utilization. The study was conducted from May to July 2016 and focused in Belmopan, San Ignacio, and Dangriga to produce an HIV services inventory for the Cayo and Stann Creek districts.

Results

Our participants composed of 50% civil society and 50% government organizations. 50% of the locations worked less than 45 hours per week and most commonly served the community by providing training, health fairs, and posters. Resources with the lowest number of facility participation were directly observed therapy (DOT), HIV support group (HSG), and prescriptions. The emerging themes from the key informants were (a) concern with patients’ needs, (b) unsustainable resources, and (c) inadequate quality of treatment and care beyond the provider’s control. Results convey the gap between the needs of PLHA and what is being offered by the organizations in the community. In addition, key informants note the unsustainable resources that may contribute to the current climate.

Conclusions

The final product of this study included a report based on the data produced, a patient-friendly brochure in English listing resources available, and an infographic summarizing the findings of this study.
HUBUNGAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR (BBLR) DAN INISIASI MENYUSU DINI (IMD) DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK PADA 1000 HARI PERTAMA KEHIDUPAN
Authors: Dahliansyah Dahliansyah , Hanim Diffah , Halimo Harsono
Published: November 2020

Gangguan dalam proses pembentukan otak dapat memiliki konsekuensi jangka panjang pada kapasitas struktural dan fungsional otak yang berperan dalam perkembangan beberapa domain termasuk kapasitas kognitif, bahasa dan motorik sensorik seorang balita. Menurut Masten dalam Kattula (2014), faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi kognitif dan pertumbuhan fisik yaitu faktor biologis, yang terdiri dari gizi ibu selama kehamilan, usia kehamilan, berat badan lahir, lamanya menyusui, kekurangan gizi pada anak, adanya infeksi pada masa kanak-kanak. Gangguan perkembangan motorik pada balita dapat diperparah jika bayi lahir dengan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR), serta saat lahir tidak mendapatkan Air Susu Ibu (ASI) yang dimulai dengan kegiatan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD). Menurut UNICEF dalam Damanik (2016) lebih dari 20 juta bayi (sekitar 15% secara global) lahir dengan BBLR. Adanya interaksi antara ibu, dan anak serta kandungan nilai gizi ASI paling diperlukan dalam proses perkembangan sistem syaraf di otak. Menurut Tasnim (2014), menyusui dapat memberikan dampak positif pada perkembangan kognitif bayi, memiliki Intelligence Quotient (IQ) tinggi dibandingkan bayi yang tidak memperoleh ASI. Investasi dalam pencegahan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR), Stunting, dan meningkatkan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) dan ASI Eksklusif berkontribusi dalam menurunkan risiko gangguan penyakit. Pasokan nutrisi yang memadai, pencegahan infeksi, dan kesempatan untuk interaksi sosial, bermain dan stimulasi merupakan beberapa faktor yang berkontribusi positif terhadap pencapaian potensi penuh balita untuk tumbuh dan berkembang . Berdasarkan hal itu, penulis tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian mengenai ada tidaknya hubungan antara hubungan Berat Badan Lahir (BBLR) dan Inisiasi Menyusui Dini (IMD) dengan perkembangan motorik pada 1000 hari pertama kehidupan
Надо ли сопоставлять экономику России и Германии?
Authors: Аганбегян А. Г.
Published: November 2020

В Указе Президента РФ от 7 мая 2018 г. по развитию страны до 2024 г. поставлена задача превзойти ВВП Германии. В предшествующий период стагнации экономика Германии, естественно, развивалась быстрее российской. Но в кризис 2020 г., связанный с коронавирусной пандемией, она, возможно, снизится сильнее (последний официальный прогноз для Германии – сокращение на 5,4%, тогда как наше правительство ожидает сокращение на 3,8%). По расчетам Международного валютного фонда (МВФ), это позволит нам немного опередить Германию досрочно, уже в этом году. Между тем в новом Указе о перспективах на 2030 г. В. В. Путин снял эту задачу. Его помощник, бывший министр экономического развития М. С. Орешкин, уверен, что в 2021 г. и в последующие годы мы выйдем на экономический рост и закрепим это превышение нашего ВВП. В своей статье на эту тему он назвал это событие «историческим взлетом России». Тут есть о чем порассуждать.
Вынь да положь: блеск и нищета ортодоксии (отклик на статью Фомина Д. А. Российские инвестиции: интеллектуальная недостающая // ЭКО. 2020. № 6)
Authors: Лавровский Б. Л. , Горюшкина Е. А. , Шильцин Е. А.
Published: November 2020

Необходимость существенного расширения инвестиционной деятельности, роста нормы накопления в ВВП в настоящее время не является позицией исключительно представителей научного сообщества, она уже стала элементом государственной политики. За идеологемой количественного наращивания инвестиционных усилий очень важно, по мнению авторов статьи, не упустить проблему инновационной активности; проблему качества материально-вещественных элементов инвестиций, технологий, в которых они воплощаются. На базе мирового опыта показано, что высокая норма накопления сама по себе далеко не обязательно обеспечивает внушительный экономический рост. Иллюстрируется тезис о том, что интенсификация инновационной активности в России является предварительным (базисным) условием расширения инвестиционной деятельности.
THE The Increase of Drop Out Rate on Contraceptives Usage in Central Sulawesi (Raw Data Analysis of 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS))
Authors: Surayya Surayya , Sari Dyah Fitria Kartika , Jaya Budiman
Published: November 2020

This study discusses the increase of drop out rate on contraceptives usage and its various underlying factors in the use of family planning in Central Sulawesi as one of many phenomena that occurs in the community.  Logistic regression results of 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey on contraceptives usage data showed that injection had the highest drop out rate (31.9%), followed by Pills (11.9%), coitus interruptus (4%), and implant (2.4%). Some contraceptives methods that had below 2% drop out rate are periodic abstinence (1.8%), male condoms (1.3%), IUD (1%), LAM method (0.5%) and other traditional methods (0.3%). The high drop out rate of contraceptive usage will affect the continuity of the Family Planning program.
The Relationship Between Hemoglobin Concentration With Maximum Oxygen Volume Levels In Obese Female
Authors: Aryaputra Aryaputra , Purwanto Bambang , Widodo Achmad
Published: November 2020

This study aims to analyze the relationship between hemoglobin concentration and maximal oxygen volume in obese women. This study used a cross sectional study method using 40 obese women aged 18-22 years, body mass index 25-35 kg/m2 and percentage body fat above 30%, normal blood pressure, resting heart normal rate and fasting blood glucose below 100 mg / dL. Measurement of Hb concentration using Easy Touch with a unit concentration of g/dL, while VO2max measurement using the Astrand 6-minute cycle test method. Data analysis techniques used the Pearson Correlation test. The results obtained mean Hb (15,365±1,467) g/dL and VO2max (28,635 ± 4,256) ml/kg /min. Based on the results of the study concluded that there is a positive correlation between Hb levels with maximum oxygen capacity in obese women. Further research is needed to explain the physiological mechanism of the relationship between hemoglobin concentration and maximal oxygen volume in more detail
The Effect Of Hand Wash Training On Hand Higyene Behavior In Elementary School Students at SDAI Baznas South Sulawesi
Authors: Asfar Akbar , Sudarman Sudarman , Amir Haeril
Published: November 2020

The research method is a quasi experiment with the design used is the pretest-posttest control group design. The population taken in this study are school children in SDAI BAZNAS South Sulawesi. The population of the study were 75 students with a sampling technique that is Total Sampling. Data collection techniques with questionnaires and direct observation before and after training 6 steps hand washing. The data collected was analyzed by the Wilcoxon test. The results showed there was an influence of 6 steps hand washing training with Hand Higyene Behavior (Knowledge, Attitudes and Actions) with p = 0,000 <0.005. Thus it was concluded that health education about hand washing had a major influence on behavior change and it was suggested that the need to continue to increase the knowledge and awareness of the community especially students in terms of washing hands, especially in the era of the Covid 19 pandemic
Utilization of Back Movement Technique to Intensity of Low Back Pain in Third Trimester Pregnant Women
Authors: Saptyani Putri Maretyara , Suwondo Ari , Runjati Runjati
Published: November 2020

One of the discomforts in third-trimester pregnancy is lower back pain.The prevalence of back pain during pregnancy can reach 80%. The study aims to prove the use of back movement technique to decrease the intensity of low back pain in third trimester pregnant women. The study used quasy-experimental, pretest-posttest with control group design. The sample of the study was third-trimester pregnant women with low back pain totaling 40 respondents. The instrument used to measure back pain in pregnancy is the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Data analysis used wilcoxon and man-whitney. There was a decrease in intensity of low back pain before treatment by 4.75 cm and after being given a back movement technique of 1.55 cm (p = 0.001). Back movement technique is proven to be more effective in reducing the intensity of low back pain in third-trimester pregnant women.
The Effect of Zikr Meditation on Post Operative Pain Among Women Post Cesarean Section
Authors: Novelia Shinta , Saputri Milla Evelianti , Sinkawati Ficky Adi Putri
Published: November 2020

Pain is the most common adverse effects in the early postoperative period. Routine pharmacologic Methods may impair the recovery of patients for their sedative and emetic effects. Therefore, patients’ relaxation is necessary for a successful post-operative pain managements and it is among the interventions addressed to improve physiologic response. The aim of this study was to examine the effects of zikr meditation on post-operative pain among post cesarean section women. This is a quasy experimental research with control group pre-test post-test. A total of 30 muslim post cesarean section women were included in the study.  Medical information form, Numeric Rating Scale, and Interument Guideline are used to collect the data. The results show that there is a significant difference of pain between experiment and control group (p= .012), there is a significant difference of pain before and after intervention in the experiment group (p=  .00).
Comparative Analysis between Real Cost and INA-CBG’s claims of Service Costs in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients with Hemodialysis
Authors: Nadhira Riqqah , Saputra Irwan , Usman Said , Bakhtiar Bakhtiar , Nurjannah Nurjannah
Published: November 2020

This study was an observational analytic study conducted in the Hemodialysis unit of Zainal Abidin Hospital (RSUDZA), Banda Aceh, Indonesia. Data collection was carried out by taking secondary data from CKD patient visits in January-December 2019. The study population was all CKD patients in the registry of 2019 in the hospital, with a total of 406 patients enrolled. The highest unit cost of care based on real costs was the cost of surgical procedures, and the cost difference between INA-CBG’s and hospital tariffs in the treatment of patients with CKD is significantly different (p-value = 0.014, with gap difference of IDR 2,146,086). It is suggested  an urgent evaluation and scrutinization for the management of CKD patients with hemodialysis to prevent the different treatment costs in the service
Factors Related to Fruit Vegetable Consumption of Adolescent in Rural and Urban Areas
Authors: Fayasari Adhila , Amelia Chika Meidiana , Wijayanti Tri Sari
Published: November 2020

Vegetables and fruit consumption contain many benefits. Even though, in Indonesia consumption of vegetables and fruit still less than a recommendation, especially in adolescent. The purpose of this research is to identify the factors affecting the consumption of fruit vegetables consumption (FV) adolescents in urban area (Jakarta) and Rural (Bogor). This research used cross-sectional design in 213 junior high school student in Jakarta and Bogor from January- Februari 2020. Knowledge, self-efficacy, parental influence and availability fruit vegetable were collected by self-questionnaire, and consumption of fruit and vegetable were collected by SQ-FFQ. Data were analysed  using chi-square test. Low vegetables and fruit consumption were 24.3% and 13,2%, in urban and rural, respectively. There were significant relationship between self -efficacy (p 0.034; OR 2,61), availability vegetables and fruit (p 0.048; OR 0,41), parental influence (p 0.032; OR 2,95), in urban but, there was no significant relationship between all factors to FV consumption
The Effect of Positive Affirmations to Anxiety level and 2nd stage of labor length
Authors: Rahayu Esty Puji , Rizki Lailatul Khusnul
Published: November 2020

The maternal mortality rate by sectio caesarea was 40-80 per 100,000 live births. Secto Cesarean can occur because the mother herself is not sure of her ability to normal birthing. Positive affirmations made by mothers are believed to be one of the supports so that mothers are sure that they can give birth normally and reduce anxiety about childbirth. This type of research is observational analytic with a quasi-experimental design, the type of post test only group design. Based on the results of data analysis with the T test, it was found that there was an effect of giving Positive affirmation on anxiety and 2nd stage of labor  with p = 0.000 (p <0.05). Positive affirmation with flashcard affirmation greatly affects the level of anxiety of mothers in labor and it is easier to self-affirm so that negative thoughts about childbirth will be reduced
Analysis Of Environmental Effects On Adolescent Dating Patterns In The Pare Sub-District, Kediri Regency
Authors: Wulandari Ratna Feti , Wardhani Ratih Kusuma , Dinastiti Vide Bahtera
Published: November 2020

This study examined environmental effects that impact on dating patterns of adolescent. Unhealthy dating patterns indicate adolescent sexual behavior when they were dating. The impact of sexual behavior is unwanted pregnancies and early marriages, thereby increasing the risk of infection during labor and even death and childbirth defects. This study aims to analyze the influence of environment on adolescent dating patterns. This research design used cross sectional method and the sample was collected on 300 respondents using the snowball sampling technique. Data was analyzed using the Rank Spearmen Correlation test. The results showed that most of the respondents were in a sufficient environment (71.0%) and their dating patterns were mostly in the healthy dating pattern category (97%). The results of statistical testing showed that there was an environmental influence on the dating patterns of adolescents with a correlation coefficient of -0.128 (p <0.05) with a significance level of 0.026.
The Effect of Egg White Consumption on the Healing Process of Perineum Wounds
Authors: Wigati Putri Wahyu , Sari Dewi Kartika
Published: November 2020

The slow healing process of perineum wounds can increase the risk of infection, so it is necessary to intake proteins that support the growth of new cells in the perineum wound. This research is based on the high incidence of perineum need with delay in the healing process of perineum wounds in the Kediri Regency. The purpose of this study is to find out the effect of egg white consumption on the healing process of perineum wounds in postpartum mothers. The design used in this study is a Quasi Experiment with Nonequivalent Control Group design. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Mann Whitney statistical test results showed that the value of ρ value (0,000) < α (0.05) its means that there is an effect of egg white consumption on the process of welcoming perineum wounds on postpartum mothers.
Online Support Model For Successful Exclusive Breastfeeding
Authors: Riyanti Eka , Astutiningrum Diah , Herniyatun Herniyatun
Published: November 2020

Breastfeeding support is an important factor in ensuring the mother can overcome the challenges of breastfeeding. Social media use can also influence breastfeeding attitudes, breastfeeding norms and increase self-efficacy. But what kind of online support is not clear which model is used.The purpose of this study was to identify the effectiveness of online support for the success of exclusive breastfeeding. This study used an experimental design, namely Quasi-experimental post test with control design. The sample in this study were mothers with infants 2-5 months who met the criteria. The success of exclusive breastfeeding was measured using the Breastfeeding self-efficacy scale (BSES) instrument and the Bristol Breastfeeding Assessment Tool (BBAT).The results showed that the online support model intervention had an influence on self-efficacy in the intervention group (p = 0.009). Whereas the attachment variable has no effect (p = 0.082)
Analysis of Factors Related To Adolescents Preparedness in The Disaster-Prone Areas In Lempake Village, Samarinda
Authors: Fitriani Dwi Rahmah , Rizal Alfi Ari Fakhrur , Milkhatun Milkhatun , Astiningsih Ni Wayan Wiwin
Published: November 2020

The results of this study indicated that the characteristics of the respondents were mostly in their early adolescence with 408 people (67.8%), 346 women (57.1%) and 317 people with a high school education background (53.4%). Anxiety factor having moderate anxiety were 436 people (71.9%), the coping mechanism factor of the respondents having an adaptive coping mechanism were 338 people (55.8%) and the respondents social support factor having good social support were 319 people ( 52.6%) and most of the respondents (349 people (57.6%)) had a good preparedness. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that the p value <α (α = 0.05, CI; 95%) which indicates that there is a relationship between anxiety factors, coping mechanisms and social support with adolescent preparedness. The results of multivariate analysis using Logistic Regression (OR value: 5.1) found that the anxiety factor was the most significant factor associated with adolescent preparedness
The Relationship Between Educational Factors and Early Detection Behavior Cervical Ca in Fertile Age Women
Authors: Darwati Lilik , Nikmah Khusnul
Published: November 2020

From the results of the study, it is known that almost half of the respondents in the implementation of cervical caesarean education, including less, namely 13 0 respondents and most of the respondents carried out early detection of cervical caverns with Pap smear, as many as 272 respondents out of a total of 369 respondents. There is a relationship between educational factors and the behavior of early detection of cervical caesarean at WUS p value 0.000 <0.05. Education is necessary in order untu k make someone knows d an encouraging someone to carry out early detection of ca cervix. There is a relationship between educational factors on the behavior of early detection of cervical cancer in women of childbearing age because the realization of behavior requires a variety of factors as a predisposition for the realization of behavior
Therapeutic Hypothermia as Effective Therapy For ROSC Patients With Cardiac Arrest: A Systematic Review
Authors: Kurniawati Fidiana , Astarani Kili
Published: November 2020

This systematic review aimed to identify therapeutic hypothermia as a safe and effective action in post cardiac arrest patients and the appropriate time and temperature for the procedure. This research was taken from the electronic database PubMed, Science Direct, EBSCO, and Google Shcolar, through database scanning, and article screening was carried out independently by researchers. Researchers followed the requirements in fulfilling the inclusion criteria. We used all electronic search strategies for each electronic database according to inclusion data, with search strings: therapeutic hypothermia, prehospital, out-of-hospital Cardiac Arrest, randomized controlled trials. Therapeutic hypothermia is safe and effective for use in ROSC patients with cardiac arrest and the right time to perform this action is at the pre-hospital time with the use of a temperature of 34-36 ° C
The Effect of Giving A Compress of Sirih Leaves Boiled Water on The Level of Scabies
Authors: Ramayanti Eva Dwi , Nurseskasatmata Satria Eurika
Published: November 2020

Scabies is a type of skin disease that often attacks santriwati. The purpose of this study is to know the influence of compression of betel leaf boiled water to level scabies.This research is Pre Experimental. The population in this study are all santriwati who experience tingkat scabies. Sample 18 respondents based on Simple Random Sampling. The test used is Wilcoxon.  Based on Wilcoxon test, p-value is 0.000, because p-value <α (0.05) then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted which means there is influence of compression of boiled water of betel leaves to level scabies santriwati, it is found that the test result is Negative rank Meaning between before and after given Compost Water Supply boiled betel leaves there is a decrease in level scabies santriwati. Is expected to increase the knowledge of responden in preventing and lowering scabies an can improve the quality of health
The Impact of Covid-19 on Pencak Silat Course Process in STKIP PGRI Bangkalan
Authors: Handayani Heni Yuli
Published: November 2020

The data collection technique used in this study was a survey technique in the form of a questionnaire using google forms. Descriptive test shows that students agree with the percentage of P1 83.3%, P2 80%, P3 80%, P4 90%, P5 90%, P6 83.3%, P7 76.7%, P8 86.7%, P9 83.3%, P10 80%, P11 83.3 %, P12 86.7%, P13 83.3%, P14 80%, P15 83.3%, P16 80%, P17 80%, P18 83.3%, P19 80%, P20 90%. The results of this study indicate that the majority of students agree that COVID-19 has an impact on the pencak silat lecture process, besides that there are also several obstacles experienced by students in the process of lecturing online pencak silat courses. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that CIVID-19 has an impact on the learning process of the STKIP PGRI Bangkalan pencak silat course
Music Therapy in Post-Stroke Patient Anxiety Problems: Scoping Review
Authors: Mbau Elisabeth Yunita Sofiana , Handayani Fitria , Kusumaningrum Novi
Published: November 2020

This article uses the scoping review method, through a review of articles on music therapy interventions that have been used to reduce anxiety in post-stroke patients. Article searches are accessed through the database: CINAHL, MEDLINE, Academic search ultimate, science direct, and google scholar. Results: Music therapy can be applied to treat psychological problems such as anxiety in post-stroke patients. The results of the review of the article found 3 findings, namely: 1) music genre, 2) duration of music therapy, 3) sessions in music therapy. Music therapy to deal with anxiety problems in post-stroke patients is by paying attention to the music genre, the duration or duration of therapy, and the sessions or stages of music therapy. Music therapy intervention can be carried out by nurses as an independent intervention, which can be applied to both post-stroke patients who are still inpatient and who are undergoing rehabilitation
A Promise Kept? The Impact of the El Dorado Promise Scholarship on Student Achievement
Authors: Ash Jennifer , Swanson Elise , Ritter Gary
Published: November 2020

We examine whether the El Dorado Promise, a guaranteed college scholarship program for students in the El Dorado School District (EDSD), affected elementary and middle school achievement using a quasi-experimental matching design. We first match the EDSD with similar districts to create a pool of potential comparison students then match students on prior achievement and demographics. The Promise leads to an estimated 0.11 standard deviation gain in math achievement; this effect is statistically significant and practically meaningful. Results are similar from district-level synthetic control and difference-in-differences analyses. We find larger effects on students with above-average prior achievement. We are unable to construct an appropriate comparison group to estimate the impact of the Promise on literacy achievement.
Gut microbiota and metabolic syndrome
Authors: Grinevich V. B. , Radchenko V. G.
Published: November 2020

Metabolic syndrome is associated with current diseases, such as obesity, diabetes, hypertension, which are accompanied by changes in the intestinal microbiota and the functioning of the immune and neuro-humoral systems of the body. Without detracting from the role of heredity and environmental factors, the intestinal microbiota makes a signiﬁcant contribution to the development of metabolic disorders and obesity by modulating cascading enzymatic reactions of the macroorganism, interacting with receptors directly and/or using its own metabolites and signaling molecules.

The purpose of study was to analyze the literature data obtained in the study of the role of the intestinal microbiota in the development of metabolic syndrome (MS).

Results: A review of current literature on the role of intestinal microbiota in the development of metabolic syndrome is presented. The features of the mucosal microﬂora of the colon, the role of bacterial ﬁlms, epithelial lining of the intestinal mucosa in the formation of the intestinal microbial-tissue complex as the leading links of metabolic disorders are discussed. The article presents data on the variability of short-chain fatty acids, bacterial genome in the development of obesity and type 2 diabetes.
The evolution of the concept of the intestinal microbial-tissue complex
Authors: Grinevich V. B. , Kravchuk Yu. A. , Sas E. I.
Published: November 2020

The human gastrointestinal tract is one of the largest in area — points of contact between the internal environment of the host and environmental factors.

The most important functional element of this interaction is the microbial — tissue complex of the gastrointestinal tract, and its permeability is deﬁned as a key option in the implementation of the mechanisms of adaptation and homeostasis.

The microbiota is represented in various interpretations by the main four domains (archaea, bacteria or eubacteria, eukaryotes and viruses). The combination of these domains into the Biota taxon suggests the need to use the term biota-tissue complex, which more fully reﬂects the sophisticated interactions of all microbial-tissue complexes of the body.
Metabolic syndrome and pregnancy. Is there a gastroenterological trace?
Authors: Ivanyuk E. S. , Salikova S. P. , Ivanyuk G. Y.
Published: November 2020

In recent years, in the pathogenesis of metabolic syndrome (MS), great importance has been attached to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and violation of the intestinal microbial-tissue complex. This review summarizes current data on possible pathophysiological mechanisms that link NAFLD, pregnancy, and intestinal microbiota disorders. The clinical consequences of NAFLD inﬂuence on pregnancy and development of obstetric complications and adverse perinatal outcomes are analyzed.
Aldolase B is differentially expressed in brain metastatic breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2020

Brain metastases affect up to 34% of breast cancer patients treated with trastuzumab (1). Limited treatment options are available for clinical control of brain metastatic breast cancer (2-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to identify genes associated with metastasis to the brain in human breast cancer. This unbiased, global gene expression analysis identified differential expression of aldolase B, encoded by the gene Aldob, an enzyme functioning in the metabolism of fructose (7, 8), as a transcriptional feature of brain metastasis in patients with breast cancer. Aldolase B may be of relevance to processes underlying metastasis to the brain in human metastatic breast cancer.
Penginjilan Dalam Keluarga Kristen
Authors: PALEMBANGAN ARNI
Published: November 2020

AbstrakKeluarga adalah lengan penginjilan dan pemuridan dari gereja, dan orang tua adalah pemeran utama di dalamnya. Orang tua perlu mengajarkan kepada anak apa dab bagaimana Kristus berperan dalam keluarga, sekolah, Dan tempat ibadah tanpa dibatasi oleh ruang dan waktu. Selain itu, melalui keluarga Kristus mengajarkan kepada anggota keluarga tentang makna kehidupan ini. Peranan Kristus dalam kehidupan keluarga sangatlah penting, karena tanpa Kristus berperan dalam keluarga maka dalam hidupnya keluarga itu akan terasa kosong dan hampa serta tidak memiliki tujuan hidup atau tujuan hidupnya tidak terarah. Artikel ini ditulis agar orang dapat mengetahui bahwa peranan Kristus sangat penting. Untuk menyempurnakan peranan Kristus, orang tua dilibatkan di dalamnya. Salah satu peran orang tua dalam keluarga ialah mengupayakan kerjasama ayah dan ibu dalam mendidik anak serta menciptakan keharmonisan dalam keluarga. Oleh karena itu, keluarga merupakan lingkungan yang paling utama dalam melakukan pembentukan social kepada anak-anak. Jadi, peranan orang tua dalam mengasuh anak-anak sangatlah penting, bukan hanya anak belajar dan mengalami pertumbuhan di dalam keluarga, tetapi seluruh anggota keluarga dapat saling belajar dari yang lain melalui interaksi melalui satu sama lain. Akan tetapi, semuanya itu tidak lepas dari keteladanan orangtua dalam keluarga.
Faulty scientific paper has damaged all sides
Authors: AISDL
Published: November 2020

So, a peer-reviewed scientific paper, written by Professor James Kirkpatrick, Suyanti Winoto-Lewin and Jenny Sanger from the University of Tasmania’s Discipline of Geography and Spatial Sciences, has been retracted from the MDPI journal Fire. The journal has apologised to its readers. Source: Bruce Mitchell
Implementasi Kepemimpinan Yang Berkarismatik dan Melayani Diera Globalisasi
Authors: paundanan Leonardo
Published: November 2020

Pemimpin adalah wakil dari Allah . Kepemimpinan di erah globalisasi sekarang ini banyak tantangan sehingga mengakibatkan gagal dalam menjalankan kepemimpinannya . Sebagai pemimpin kristiani dalam menjalankan kepemimpinan yang menjadi tolak ukur yaitu melayani . Memasuki era globalisasi ini hilangnya pemimpin yang berkarismatik dan melayani karena di sebabkan di sebabkan memiliki tantangan sehingga mengakibatkan gagal dalam menjalankan kepemimpinannya.Kepemimpinan di era globalisasi ini memerlukan prinsip dasar kepemimpinan melalui Firman Tuhan, takut akan Tuhan, rendah hati, berintegritas mengutamakan pengabdian, bertanggung jawab dan menjadi teladan. Oleh karena itu sangat di butuhkan pemimpin yang berkarisma dan meyani yang mampu menjalankan kepemimpinannya sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Kristiani dan mampu membawah pengaruh positif bagi generasi-generasi pemimpin kedepan yang melahirkan pemimpin-pemipin yang takut akan Tuhan pemimpin yang berintegritas rendah hati, dan disegani semua orang.Kata Kunci: Kepemimpinan, Berkarismatik, Melayani, Globalisasi
Pengenalan Identitas Roh Kudus Bagi Perkembangan Pendidikan Anak Sekolah Minggu
Authors: limbong intan
Published: November 2020

Allah, Anak dan Roh Kudus. 3 pribadi 1 hakikat ini sudah selalu didengar oleh Umat Kristiani. Namun banyak pertanyaan yang muncul tentang Roh Kudus. Berdasarkan wawancara dan perbincangan yang saya lakukan dengan beberapa orang percaya, 7 dari 9 orang bertanya tentang, “Apakah Roh Kudus itu memiliki wujud ?”. Pertanyaan lain mereka ialah, “mengapa Roh Kudus tidak ada dalam Perjanjian Lama ?, diantara Allah, Anak dan Roh Kudus, siapakah yang paling tertinggi kedudukannya ?”, dan pertanyaan lainnya. Hal ini menarik untuk dikupas untuk menjawab pertanyaan–pertanyaan tersebut. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut, saya melakukan metode kualitatif wawancara untuk mendapat informasi apa yang mereka ingin dapatkan tentang Roh kudus. Juga dari berbagai literature dengan focus kajian Roh Kudus.
“Cochlearia officinalis L. as a prophylactic for Covid19”
Authors: Tabaee Damavandi Pardis
Published: November 2020

Perspective / opinion. A copycat of this IP preprint article has recently appeared on a low quality journal which has accepted and published it, however it is IP theft and it is not legal, nor moral. The journal impact factor is 3 and the journal site is supposedly at Utrecht University in the Netherlands. This is a violation and it should be removed. These series of works were not carried out neither in Algeria, nor in the Netherlands. It does not matter if it is a partial IP theft, until the preprint is not published, other articles cannot be accepted without the citation as that is IP theft. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0014299920308517?via%3Dihub
The Structure of Adolescent Temperament and Associations with Psychological Functioning: A Replication and Extension of Snyder et al. (2015)
Authors: Lawson Katherine M. , Atherton Olivia E. , Robins Richard
Published: November 2020

The present study attempts to replicate and extend Snyder et al. (2015, JPSP). The original study examined the latent factor structure of the EATQ-R, a commonly used measure of adolescent temperament, and then showed that the resulting latent factors (i.e., Effortful Control, Negative Emotionality, and Positive Emotionality) had theoretically meaningful concurrent associations with various measures of adolescent functioning (depression, anxiety, ADHD, relational aggression, and school performance and behavior). We performed these same analyses using data from a large sample of Mexican-origin youth (N=674), and also examined prospective associations between the three EATQ-R factors and measures of adolescent functioning assessed two years later. We found some evidence supporting the bifactor model fit reported in the original study but poor replication of the correlations among latent factors. Additionally, model comparisons demonstrated that correlated factors models led to more interpretable factors than the bifactor models. In contrast, we replicated most, but not all, of the concurrent correlations (and extended the findings to prospective associations) between the EATQ-R factors and measures of adolescent functioning, supporting the construct validity of the EATQ-R as a measure of adolescent temperament. Thus, these findings raise concerns about the generalizability of the factor structure identified by Snyder et al. (2015), but bolster claims about the generalizability of the concurrent and predictive validity of the EATQ-R. Overall, meaningful differences between the present findings and those of Snyder et al. highlight the importance of ongoing construct validation in youth temperament research, especially with participants from groups traditionally underrepresented in psychological research.