bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Programmable patterning fabrication of laser-induced graphene-MXene composite electrodes for flexible planar supercapacitors
Authors: Fu Xiu-Yan , Zhang Yu-Yin , Ma Chang-Jing , Jiang Hao-Bo
Published: February 2022

The development of laser-induced graphene (LIG) has been regarded as an effective method for satisfying the substantial requirements for the scalable fabrication of graphene-based electrode materials. Despite the rapid progress in fabricating LIG-based supercapacitors, the incompatibility between material modification and the device planarization process remains a challenging problem to be resolved. In this study, we demonstrate the attributes of novel LIG-MXene (LIG-M) composite electrodes for flexible planar supercapacitors fabricated by direct laser writing (DLW) of MXene-coated polyimide (PI) films. During the DLW process, PI was transformed into LIG, while MXene was simultaneously introduced to produce LIG-M. Combining the porous structure of LIG and the high conductivity of MXene, the as-prepared LIG-M-based supercapacitor exhibited superior specific capacitance, five times higher than that of the pristine LIG-based supercapacitor. The enhanced capacitance of LIG-M also benefited from the pseudocapacitive performance of the abundant active sites offered by MXene. Moreover, the planar LIG-M-based device delivered excellent cycling stability and flexibility. No significant performance degradation was observed after bending tests. Arbitrary electrode patterns could be obtained using the DLW technique. The patterned in-series LIG-M supercapacitor was able to power a light-emitting diode, demonstrating significant potential for practical applications.
Ultrabroadband nonlinear Raman–Nath diffraction against femtosecond pulse laser
Authors: Hong Lihong , Chen Baoqin , Hu Chenyang , Li Zhi-Yuan
Published: February 2022

Nonlinear Raman–Nath diffraction (NRND) offers an effective way to realize multiple noncollinear parametric processes based on the partially satisfied transverse phase-matching conditions in quadratic nonlinear media. Here, the realization of ultrabroadband NRND (UB-NRND) driven by a high-peak-power ultrashort femtosecond pump laser in two types of nonlinear crystals is reported: periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) and chirped PPLN (CPPLN). Multi-order ultrabroadband Raman–Nath second-harmonic (SH) signal outputs along fixed diffraction angles are simultaneously observed. This distinguished transversely phase-matched supercontinuum phenomenon is attributed to the synergic action of natural broad bandwidth of an ultrashort femtosecond pump laser and the third-order nonlinear effect induced spectral broadening, in combination with the principal ultrabroadband noncollinear second-harmonic generation processes. The NRND process with multiple quasi-phase matching (QPM) interactions from CPPLN leads to the SH output covering a wide range of wavelengths between 389 and 997 nm and exhibiting an energy conversion efficiency several orders of magnitude higher than previous studies. This UB-NRND scheme would bring better techniques and tools for applications ranging from ultrashort pulse characterization and nondestructive identification of domain structures to accurate parameter monitoring of second- and third-order nonlinear susceptibilities within solid-state nonlinear microstructured materials.
Child marriage and its association with morbidity and mortality of under-5 years old children in Bangladesh
Authors: Hossain Md. Moyazzem , Abdulla Faruq , Banik Rajon , Yeasmin Sabina , Rahman Azizur
Published: February 2022

Introduction

Child marriage is a significant social and health concern in many low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). This harmful practice violates children’s rights and continues to be widespread across developing nations like Bangladesh. This study investigated the mortality trend among Bangladeshi children and the impact of child marriage on under-5 children morbidity and mortality in Bangladesh.

Methods and materials

A sample of 8,321 children under-5 years old was analyzed using bivariate and multivariate statistical techniques collected from the recent 2017–18 BDHS data. Chi-square test and logistic regression (unadjusted and adjusted) were used to determine the influence of covariates on the target variable.

Results

Results revealed that child mortality was significantly higher among children whose mothers married at an early age than their counterparts. Although the general trend in the prevalence of different childhood mortality in Bangladesh was declining gradually from 1993 to 2018, it was still high in 2018. Also, marriage after 18 years lessens likelihood of diarrhea (adjusted OR = 0.93; 95% CI: 0.76–1.16) and cough (adjusted OR = 0.91; 95% CI: 0.78–1.17) among children. Furthermore, findings reveal that likelihood of different child mortality is higher among early married women.

Conclusion

Immediate intervention through rigorous enforcement of policies and different programs to raise the age at marriage and by lessening socioeconomic disparities can combat the prevalence of high morbidity and mortality of under-5 years old children. Findings from this study will be helpful to accelerate strategies for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) related to child and maternal health by 2030.
The interplay of migration and cultural similarity between countries: Evidence from Facebook data on food and drink interests
Authors: Vieira Carolina C. , Lohmann Sophie , Zagheni Emilio , Vaz de Melo Pedro O. S. , Benevenuto Fabrício , Ribeiro Filipe N.
Published: February 2022

Migration has been proposed as one of the factors that shape cultural similarities across countries. However, studying the relationship between culture and migration has been challenging, in part because culture is difficult to quantify. The traditionally used survey questionnaires have a number of drawbacks, including that they are costly and difficult to scale to a large number of countries. To complement survey data, we propose the use of passively-collected digital traces from social media. We focus on food and drink as markers of a country’s culture. We then measure similarities between countries in terms of food and drink interests using aggregated data from the Facebook Advertising Platform. Methodologically, we offer approaches to measure the similarity between countries with both symmetric and asymmetric indices. Substantively, we assess the association between migration cultural similarity between countries by comparing our measure of cultural similarity with international migration data. In most countries, larger immigrant populations are associated with more similar food and drink preferences between their country of origin and the country of destination. Our results suggest that immigrants contribute to bringing the culture of their home countries to new countries. Moreover, our study identifies considerable variability in this pattern across countries.
Characterizing polarization in online vaccine discourse—A large-scale study
Authors: Mønsted Bjarke , Lehmann Sune
Published: February 2022

Vaccine hesitancy is currently recognized by the WHO as a major threat to global health. Recently, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been a growing interest in the role of social media in the propagation of false information and fringe narratives regarding vaccination. Using a sample of approximately 60 billion tweets, we conduct a large-scale analysis of the vaccine discourse on Twitter. We use methods from deep learning and transfer learning to estimate the vaccine sentiments expressed in tweets, then categorize individual-level user attitude towards vaccines. Drawing on an interaction graph representing mutual interactions between users, we analyze the interplay between vaccine stances, interaction network, and the information sources shared by users in vaccine-related contexts. We find that strongly anti-vaccine users frequently share content from sources of a commercial nature; typically sources which sell alternative health products for profit. An interesting aspect of this finding is that concerns regarding commercial conflicts of interests are often cited as one of the major factors in vaccine hesitancy. Further, we show that the debate is highly polarized, in the sense that users with similar stances on vaccination interact preferentially with one another. Extending this insight, we provide evidence of an epistemic echo chamber effect, where users are exposed to highly dissimilar sources of vaccine information, depending the vaccination stance of their contacts. Our findings highlight the importance of understanding and addressing vaccine mis- and dis-information in the context in which they are disseminated in social networks.
Prevalence and determinants of anemia among Iranian population aged ≥35 years: A PERSIAN cohort–based cross-sectional study
Authors: Zamani Mohammad , Poustchi Hossein , Shayanrad Amaneh , Pourfarzi Farhad , Farjam Mojtaba , Noemani Kourosh , Ghaderi Ebrahim , Mohammadkarimi Vahid , Kahnooji Mahmood , Mansour-Ghanaei Fariborz , Rastegar Ayoob , Mousavizadeh Ali , Rafati Shideh , Johari Masoumeh Ghoddusi , Moosazadeh Mahmood , Salehifardjouneghani Alizamen , Ostadrahimi Alireza , Mohebbi Iraj , Khorram Alireza , Ardakani Fatemeh Ezzodini , Sharafkhah Maryam , Pasdar Yahya , Sadeghi Anahita , Malekzadeh Reza
Published: February 2022

Background

So far, no comprehensive studies have been performed to assess burden and determinants of anemia in Iran. In the present study, we aimed to answer this query using the data obtained from the Prospective Epidemiological Research Studies in IrAN (PERSIAN).

Methods

In this cross-sectional study, we included 161,686 adult participants (aged 35 years and older) from 16 provinces of Iran. Anemia was defined as a hemoglobin concentration of <13 g/dL in males and <12 g/dL in females. To evaluate the association between anemia and different factors, we used the multivariable Poisson regression analysis with robust variance by applying adjusted prevalence ratio (PR) with 95% confidence interval (CI).

Results

Of the total number of subjects, 72,387 (44.77%) were male and others were female. Mean age was 49.39±9.15 years old. The overall age- and sex-standardized prevalence of anemia was 8.83% (95% CI: 8.70–8.96%) in the included population. The highest and the lowest age- and sex-standardized prevalence of anemia pertained to Hormozgan (37.41%, 95% CI: 35.97–38.85%) and Kurdistan (4.57%, 95% CI: 3.87–5.27%) provinces, respectively. Being female (PR = 2.97), rural residence (PR = 1.24), being retired (PR = 1.53) and housewife (PR = 1.11), third and fourth wealth status quartiles (PR = 1.09 and PR = 1.11, respectively), being underweight (PR = 1.49), drug user (PR = 1.35), inadequate sleep (PR = 1.16), poor physical activity (PR = 1.15), diabetes (PR = 1.09), renal failure (PR = 2.24), and cancer (PR = 1.35) were associated with increased risk of anemia. On the other hand, illiteracy (PR = 0.79) and abdominal obesity (PR = 0.77) decreased the risk of anemia.

Conclusions

According to the results, a variable prevalence of anemia was observed across the included provinces. We tried to provide an informative report on anemia prevalence for health professionals and authorities to take measures for identification and management of the cases of anemia in high-prevalence areas.
Sustainable Fishery and Renewable Energy in Perspective of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Re-visiting SDG Indicators 7.2.1 and 14.7.1
Authors: Liu Suyu
Published: February 2022

This article explores sustainable fishery and renewable energy with the perspective of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), with a special focus on improving the data collection, computation, reporting and analysis for SDG Indicators 7.2.1 and 14.7.1. This article finds that the estimation of renewable energy consumed in fishing vessels/fleets, which is a part of SDG Indicator 7.2.1, can be used to estimate the costs for preserving and/or processing fishes on board, which is essential to compute the value added of marine fishery. A number of practice-oriented implications, especially in the context of small island developing states (SIDS) and least developed countries (LDCs), are discussed in this article. For example, international organizations may consider taking effective actions in capacity development and awareness raising, especially in SIDS and LDCs. More interdisciplinary studies, which can provide evidence for holistic approaches to support the development renewable energy and its use in fishing vessels/fleets, should also be encouraged. This article, as an early conceptual research in this field, also have limitations which should be addressed by future studies.
A social pedagogical model for counselling immigrant students in non-formal adult education
Authors: Nivala Elina , Hämäläinen Juha , Pakarinen Eine
Published: February 2022

This article describes a research and development project that aimed to create a social pedagogical model for counselling immigrant students. The setting for the project was the field of non-formal adult education, more precisely Finland’s folk high schools and study centres. The starting point for the project was a concern for being able to support a meaningful integration of the immigrant students in the non-formal adult education institutions. These institutions see integration not only as a process of finding a place to study or work; they aim at supporting the immigrants’ meaningful participation and sense of belonging of in Finnish society. A collaborative development process was started, facilitated by a researcher from the University of Eastern Finland. People from about 20 organisations committed themselves to the process, where the values, aims and principles of counselling were reflected and best practices and methods shared mutually between the participants. Methodologically, the process followed the basic ideas of participatory action research. This article describes the development process and makes an overview of the social pedagogical model for counselling. The model includes general principles that guide the work with immigrants, a description of intercultural counselling as a long-term process and a collection of methods that follow the principles. At the end of the article the model is reflected upon from the point of view of Herman Nohl’s concept of pedagogical relationship.
AVALIAÇÃO DE SUSTENTABILIDADE DE ASSENTAMENTOS RURAIS NO BRASIL: UMA PROPOSTA METODOLOGICA
Authors: Dos Santos Júnio Gregório Roza , De Castro Selma Simões
Published: February 2022

O desenvolvimento sustentável possibilita melhorar as políticas públicas do programa de Reforma Agrária, por contemplar abordagem ampla e multifuncional de desenvolvimento viabilizando sua inserção econômica, ao menos no mercado regional, e uma maior qualidade de vida dos beneficiários, além da conservação de recursos naturais. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar uma metodologia de avaliação da sustentabilidade de Projetos de Assentamentos (PAs) no país, associando as dimensões da sustentabilidade às Funções de Uso das Terras (FUTs). A metodologia foi testada em dois PAs do estado de Goiás, um no sul e outro no nordeste do estado, socioeconomicamente bem contrastados. Os resultados corroboraram o contraste: o do sul mais próximo da sustentabilidade e do nordeste, ao contrário, bem distante. As causas se encontram na diferente aptidão agrícola, no acesso às técnicas e recursos financeiros para o uso e manejo dos solos e na inserção na economia local e regional, todos maiores e melhores no sul do que no nordeste.  Conclui-se que a metodologia é satisfatória e pode ser aplicada em qualquer Projeto de Assentamento agrícola no país.
DIAGNÓSTICO DA GESTÃO DE RISCO DE DESASTRES DE ORIGEM HIDROLÓGICA NO DISTRITO FEDERAL, BRASIL
Authors: Serra Jomary Maurícia Leite , Hiroo Saito Carlos
Published: February 2022

Desastres hidrológicos são transtornos que afetam a sociedade e um desafio para gestão de risco de desastre. O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar um diagnóstico da gestão de risco de desastres por eventos hidrológicos no Distrito Federal, Brasil. Para isso, foram consideradas as quatro ações prioritárias do Quadro de Sendai e as diretrizes da Política Nacional de Proteção e Defesa Civil. O método utilizado nesta pesquisa foi o Delphi, aplicado em duas rodadas a stakeholders, especialistas do processo de gestão do Distrito Federal e exercendo atividades ligadas a temas como recursos hídricos, meio ambiente, drenagem, planejamento territorial urbano, educação e risco de desastres. Os resultados encontrados foram convergentes após duas rodadas, conforme exigencia do método (IQR</= 1 FR>= 60%), e revelaram que apesar do Distrito Federal desenvolver algumas estratégias para redução do risco de desastres, suas ações estão centradas na conteção do dano durante o evento e redução das consequencias, contudo as ações de prevenção de riscos ainda estão abaixo do esperado, necessitando de maior aplicação das ações do Quadro de Sendai: compreensão do risco, investimento na redução do risco, fortalecimento da governança e melhorias na preparação para evoluir na gestão de desastres por eventos de origem hidrológica.
REPOSICIONANDO O DEBATE DA FRONTEIRA PARA PENSAR A EXPROPRIAÇÃO E A VIOLÊNCIA NA AMAZÔNIA HOJE
Authors: Rougemont Laura dos Santos
Published: February 2022

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo realizar uma releitura acerca da noção de fronteira, tomando-a como ponto de partida para refletir a conflitualidade presente na região da Amazônia Legal. Parte-se da hipótese de que as políticas territoriais sobre a fronteira amazônica carregaram, historicamente, uma ideologia do progresso e da modernidade como parte da ação do Estado, o que vem contribuindo para a ocorrência de um grande número de conflitos envolvendo terra e território na Amazônia. Para isso, serão apresentadas algumas interpretações acerca da fronteira e da sua relação com a construção da nação e do progresso. Tal discussão é recolocada para compreender tanto o histórico, como também o atual momento de exploração da Amazônia. A análise utiliza-se dos dados da violência no campo registrados pela Comissão Pastoral da Terra (CPT), referentes à última década, bem como de uma revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema, além de reportagens e levantamentos feitos por mídias alternativas com enfoque na questão agrária. Conclui-se que a expansão de projetos sobre as fronteiras amazônicas faz parte de um movimento contínuo de acumulação e expropriação, permitindo estabelecer nexos entre a dinâmica de fronteira e o aumento da violência na região.
REGULARIDADE AMBIENTAL DAS ÁREAS DE RESERVA LEGAL DO CERRADO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Mendes Rejane Marques , Matricardi Eraldo Aparecido Trondoli , Couto Junior Antônio Felipe , Passo Denilson Pereira , Luiz Carlos Henrique Pires , Miguel Eder Pereira
Published: February 2022

O bioma Cerrado possui relevância global para a conservação da biodiversidade, além de ser uma região importante para o desenvolvimento econômico do Brasil. Nesse cenário, as áreas de Reserva Legal, um dos principais mecanismos legais vigentes de proteção da vegetação nativa relacionados ao uso conservacionista do espaço rural brasileiro, assume papel relevante para a sustentabilidade do bioma. Este trabalho avaliou o cumprimento da legislação ambiental referente às áreas de Reserva Legal de imóveis rurais localizados no Cerrado brasileiro, sob o aspecto do cumprimento do percentual mínimo exigido pela Lei nº 12.651/2012. Foram analisados 905.837 imóveis rurais inscritos no Cadastro Ambiental Rural (CAR), nos quais, devem ser mantidos, no mínimo, 41.076.595,20 ha de Reserva Legal, segundo o art. 12 da Lei nº 12.651/2012. No entanto, foram delimitados no CAR apenas 34.604.030,95 ha, havendo um déficit de 6.472.564,25 ha. Do total de imóveis rurais analisados, 210.682 não delimitaram nenhuma informação de Reserva Legal no CAR. Daqueles que delimitaram, 292.164 imóveis rurais apresentaram déficit de 6.619.354,40 ha em relação à área mínima, enquanto 402.991 imóveis rurais alcançaram a área mínima exigida, aportando, ainda, 4.057.021,71 ha excedentes à área mínima de Reserva Legal exigida pela legislação.
Totalidade dialética:
Authors: Gomes Marcelo
Published: February 2022

Totalidade dialética: contribuições para derruir os limites entre a filosofia e a interdisciplinaridade
Resumo: O presente artigo busca trazer para o debate alguns elementos que denotam uma tendência na filosofia de ser uma atividade intelectual voltada para a construção de um olhar de unidade objetivando a totalidade. A categoria totalidade primeiro aparece como objetivo do processo gnosiológico para em seguida aparecer como categoria lógica e epistemológica, sendo significante e explicativa. Esta tendência da filosofia ainda colocaria em suspeição a ideia de interdisciplinaridade como pensamento inovador fundado na década de sessenta na França. Este trabalho ainda busca contribuir com o debate interdisciplinar ao colocar a pertinência da visão unitária, sistêmica e dialética, que nos conduza para uma superação do que podemos chamar de “alienação esclarecida”.
Palavras-chave: filosofia; animismo; interdisciplinaridade; totalidade; dialética.
Dialetic totality: contributions to drop the limits between philosophy and interdisciplinarity
Abstract: This article seeks to bring to the debate some elements that denote a tendency in philosophy to be an intellectual activity aimed at building a look of unity aiming at totality. The totality category first appears in history as the objective of the gnosiological process and then appears as a logical and epistemological category, being significant and explanatory. This trend in philosophy would still put the idea of interdisciplinarity as an innovative thought founded in the sixties in France under suspicion. This work still seeks to contribute to the interdisciplinary debate by placing the pertinence of the unitary, systemic and dialectical view, which leads us to overcome what we can call "enlightened alienation". 
Key-words: Philosophy; Animism; Interdisciplinarity; Totality; Dialectic.
Totalidad dialética: contribuciones para abandonar los límites entre filosofía e interdisciplinaridad
Resumen: Este artículo busca traer al debate algunos elementos que denotan una tendencia en la filosofía a ser una actividad intelectual orientada a construir una mirada de unidad con miras a la totalidad. La categoría de totalidad aparece primero como el objetivo del proceso gnosiológico y luego aparece como una categoría lógica y epistemológica, siendo significativa y explicativa. Esta corriente filosófica aún pondría bajo sospecha la idea de la interdisciplinariedad como pensamiento innovador fundado en los años sesenta en Francia. Este trabajo también busca contribuir al debate interdisciplinario colocando la pertinencia de la mirada unitaria, sistémica y dialéctica, lo que nos lleva a superar lo que podemos llamar "alienación ilustrada".  
Palabras clave: filosofía; animismo; interdisciplinariedad; totalidad; dialéctico.
Data de registro: 21/03/2021
Data de aceite: 19/01/2022
Dispositivos da Formação Teórica Queer
Authors: Calou Antonio Leonardo Figueiredo , Nobre Maria Teresa
Published: February 2022

Dispositivos da Formação Teórica Queer: contribuições de Michel Foucault e Jacques Derrida
Resumo: O presente artigo busca discutir as contribuições de Michel Foucault e Jacques Derrida para a formulação da teoria queer, apresentando algumas de suas propostas teóricas que passeiam e incorporam movimentos políticos e acadêmicos, bem como corpos em constante construção de si, incorporados por enunciados de gênero, suas oposições, mas também por suas Diferanças. Para isso, apresentamos inicialmente os itinerários históricos dos movimentos políticos queer, ou seja, uma pragmática que se dará ao longo da sua construção, base para o pensamento teórico. A seguir, apresentamos o pensamento desses autores como pressupostos para a potencialização, tanto dessa pragmática, como de dispositivos que compõem a analítica das normalizações dos gêneros e para além deles, constitutivas da Teoria Queer.
Palavras-chave: Gênero; Teoria Queer; Michel Foucault; Jacques Derrida.
Devices of Queer Theoretical Formation: contributions from Michel Foucault and Jacques Derrida
Abstract: This article aims to discuss the contributions of Michel Foucault and Jacques Derrida to the formulation of queer theory, presenting some of their theoretical proposals that walk and incorporate political and academic movements, as well as bodies in constant construction of themselves, incorporated by statements of gender, its oppositions, but also for its Differances. For this, we initially present the historical itineraries of queer political movements, that is, a pragmatics that will take place throughout their construction, the basis for theoretical thinking. In sequence, we present the thought of these authors as presuppositions for the potentializing of both this pragmatics and devices that make up the analysis of the normalizations of genres and beyond them, which are constitutive of the Queer Theory.
Keywords: Gender; Queer Theory; Michel Foucault; Jacques Derrida.
Dispositivos de Formación Teórica Queer: aportes de Michel Foucault y Jacques Derrida
Resumen: Este artículo busca discutir los aportes de Michel Foucault y Jacques Derrida a la formulación de la teoría queer, presentando algunas de sus propuestas teóricas que caminan e incorporan movimientos políticos y académicos, así como cuerpos en constante construcción de sí mismos, incorporados por declaraciones de género, sus oposiciones, pero también por sus Diferancias. Para eso, presentamos inicialmente los itinerarios históricos de los movimientos políticos queer, o sea, una pragmática que se irá dando a lo largo de su construcción, base del pensamiento teórico. La continuación, presentamos el pensamiento de estos autores como presupuestos para la potencialización tanto de esta pragmática como de los dispositivos que componen el análisis de las normalizaciones de géneros y más allá de ellos, que son constitutivos de la Teoría Queer.
Palabras clave: Género; Teoría Queer; Michel Foucault; Jacques Derrida.
Data de registro: 16/09/2021
Data de aceite: 19/01/2022
COVID-19, derechos humanos y Estado frente al manejo de la Pandemia
Authors: Sánchez Díaz María Fernanda , Romero Tello Ana Guadalupe
Published: February 2022

Los derechos humanos muchas personas ya los dan por sentado, nos hemos acostumbrado a verlos en los textos constitucionales y pensamos que la autoridad sin ningún problema los respetará y hará todo lo que esté en sus manos para que sean efectivos. No obstante lo anterior, la pandemia generada por el coronavirus demostró lo difícil que es como gobierno tomar decisiones que pueden afectar el ejercicio de algunos derechos humanos, pero dicha decisión es para salvaguardar un derecho más importante como es la vida.
La responsabilidad patrimonial del Estado y la protección del patrimonio público en Colombia. La cultura de la anticipación como elemento central y articulador de una conciliación urgente, necesaria y posible
Authors: Peláez Gutierrez Juan Carlos
Published: February 2022

Frente al cuestionamiento acerca de cómo se debe abordar jurídicamente, en el marco de la Defensa Jurídica Pública en Colombia, la problemática derivada de la Responsabilidad Patrimonial del Estado y la protección del Patrimonio Público como extremos en conflicto, nuestra respuesta es contundente.  La manera de abordar jurídicamente la problemática derivada de la Responsabilidad Patrimonial del Estado y la protección del Patrimonio Público como extremos en conflicto, en el marco de la Defensa Jurídica Pública en Colombia, es desde la perspectiva de la Cultura de la Anticipación como elemento central y articulador de una conciliación urgente, necesaria y posible.
Book Review of: Krüger, Thomas; Piegeler, Monika; Spars, Guido (Hrsg.) (2021): Urbane Produktion. Neue Perspektiven des produzierenden Gewerbes in der Stadt?
Authors: Fuchs Martina
Published: February 2022

Book Review
Environmental impact assesment regulation applications and their analysis in Turkey
Authors: Ceylan Hakan
Published: February 2022

Since the 1970s, the environmental impact assessment (EIA) has been employed as an environmental management tool to minimize or prevent the potential environmental impacts caused. Its use in Turkey was mandated from February 7, 1993. An EIA, which is of particular concern to the mining sector, is implemented in many sectors. In this study, after providing brief information about the EIA regulation, an analysis has been done by determining the status of mining activities in EIA applications. In conclusion, mining has comprised 31% share of EIA-required activities since 1993, when EIA regulation took effect in Turkey. In addition, it was learned that 16% of the applications related to mining activities were unable to get an EIA permit and could not launch their operation.
Application of X-ray fluorescence mapping in turbiditic sandstones, Huai Bo Khong Formation of Nam Pat Group, Thailand
Authors: Motanated Kannipa
Published: February 2022

Changes in hydraulic properties of the flow are reflected in the vertical and/or lateral variation in sedimentary structures. In turbiditic sandstones, common sedimentary structures are grain size grading, planar lamination, and cross-lamination. This research is aimed at applying the advances in non-destructive X-ray fluorescence (XRF) mapping technology to detect various sedimentary structures in sandstones. XRF micro-imaging is able to produce in situ elemental–distribution maps of rock samples. This research applied a statistical technique of discriminant analysis to reduce the dimensionality of the variables in order to determine the key element intensity that can be used as a proxy for the observation of sedimentary structures in turbiditic sandstones. The results suggest that principal component analysis can identify the elements and elemental ratios with high loadings that explain the multivariate data. The sedimentary structures are shown in spatial elemental distribution maps and elemental ratios. The methodology here could be applied to in situ µXRF scans where the observation of sedimentary structures or grain size measurements is inaccessible such as in boreholes.
Density and excess volume of liquid copper, nickel, iron, and their binary alloys
Authors: Brillo Jürgen , Egry Ivan
Published: February 2022

The densities of liquid copper, nickel and iron and their binary alloys have been measured over a wide temperature range, including the undercooled regime. A non-contact technique was used, consisting of electromagnetic levitation and optical dilatometry. In all cases the density was a linear function of temperature. On the other hand, the concentration dependence was only linear for Fe –Ni, whereas Fe –Cu and Cu–Ni are characterized by a positive or negative excess volume respectively.
Performance evaluation of self-mixing interferometer with the ceramic type piezoelectric accelerometers
Authors: Berberoğlu Halil , Tiken Mehmet , Eseller Kemal Efe , Orhan Elif , Candan Can
Published: February 2022

In this article, reconstructed displacement from the self-mixing signal is compared with the displacement obtained by the ceramic shear mode design piezoelectric accelerometer. Piezoelectric accelerometers are widely accepted due to the low output noise and wide frequency range, but nevertheless it is not contact-free. Self-mixing interferometric signals due to the vibrating target on which an accelerometer is attached are acquired by an external silicon type photodetector. The laser light hits directly the accelerometer as a target which is driven by the sum of two different sinusoidal frequencies of 150 and 300 Hz with different voltage levels.
Litigios por la tierra y por los recursos del bosque en la ribera oriental del río Chignahuapan: Otzolotepec, Xonacatlán y Jilotzingo en contra de José Ventura de Villanueva Altamirano en el siglo XVIII
Authors: Barrera Gutiérrez Florencio
Published: February 2022

Este artículo nos lleva directamente a un conjunto de conflictos agrarios entre los representantes de Otzolotepec, Xonacatlán y Jilotzingo y José Ventura de Villanueva Altamirano, sexto titular del Mayorazgo de Villanueva, entre 1744 y 1762. Groso modo los litigios llevados a cabo en tres momentos representan el único esfuerzo colectivo de Jilotzingo, Xonacatlán y Otzolotepec y sus barrios de Quintana, Santa María La Asunción y San Mateo para recuperar aquello que consideraban les pertenecía, por ello, desde el primer momento presentaron un conjunto de documentos para cambiar de manera determinante la naturaleza del dominio sobre las tierras que durante aproximadamente 140 años pasaron a manos de la familia Villanueva.
Producción periodística de Juan Bautista Morales en la primera mitad del siglo XIX (1822-1856)
Authors: Hernández del Ángel Félix
Published: February 2022

Este artículo analiza algunos periódicos que Juan Bautista Morales editó y publicó en la primera mitad del siglo XIX en México y tiene el propósito de ofrecer al lector una gama de contenidos posible de profundizar para el estudio crítico del periodismo local, regional y nacional. El político guanajuatense expresa su pensamiento a través de estas publicaciones desde diversos contextos, inmerso en ese México decimonónico en que participó de forma activa y creativa.
An overview of Irish pig production, research and knowledge transfer since 1960
Authors: Boyle L.A. , Carroll C. , Clarke L. , Manzanilla E.G. , Gardiner G.E. , McCutcheon G. , McCrum E. , McKeon M. , Lawlor P.G. , Lynch B. , O’Doherty J. , O’Driscoll K.
Published: February 2022

Pig production in Ireland has gone through enormous changes during the past 60 yr, from pigs being primarily produced as a sideline on dairy farms, to an industry with one of the highest average herd sizes in Europe. This happened in part due to external pressure on the industry, whereby economies of scale were needed to compete with pigs produced in other countries, but largely due to the instigation of national programmes to support the pig industry through research, education and knowledge transfer. These efforts helped producers to take advantage of genetic improvements and monitor their own performance over time, as well as allowing for benchmarking of the national herd against other countries. The research programme initiated in the 1960s continues to grow and expand, providing the pig industry with internationally renowned data and knowledge in the areas of nutrition, animal welfare, the environment and energy use. Recent initiatives such as the establishment of the Teagasc and Irish Farmers Association Pig Joint Programme, and a Pig Health Check section in Animal Health Ireland, will help to promote further cross-collaboration between stakeholders in the pig industry, and enable it to rise to the challenges of the years ahead.
The Nation and the Noodle
Authors: Clifford Joe
Published: February 2022

Indomie is Indonesia’s largest instant noodle producer and one of the largest in the world. The company has had massive commercial success in both international and domestic markets. As a brand Indomie is caught in two distinct flows: the global and the national. The company is reliant on global supply and distribution networks, without which it would be unable to produce its instant noodles. Simultaneously, Indomie occupies a cultural position as part of an Indonesian soft “gastronationalism.” Drawing on Webb Keane’s work on affordances, I explore how the national and international flows afford specific uses to Indomie with special reference to the brand’s public presentation. Using this method of analysis, I show how Indomie draws from an idea of “Indonesianness” and how other actors have read Indomie as an unconventional symbol of Indonesian nationhood.
The COVID-19 Pandemic, the Crisis of Care, and Mexican Immigrants in the United States
Authors: Lee Alison Elizabeth , D’Aubeterre Buznego María Eugenia
Published: February 2022

In the transition from Fordist to flexible accumulation in the last decades of the twentieth century, social reproduction was externalized onto families and communities. In the United States, this “crisis of care” was mitigated by the incorporation of illegalized Mexican immigrants’ low-cost reproductive labor in private and public services. From a feminist perspective on social reproduction and migration, we argue that the impacts of the COVID-19 economic crisis on Mexican immigrant communities were related to the specific ways that immigrants’ labor was incorporated into the circuits of social reproduction. Drawing on interviews with migrants from rural central Mexico in the United States, we analyze how immigrants absorbed the worst effects of the crisis by cheapening their labor, transferring unpaid reproductive labor to other household members, and engaging in informalized activities. Anti-immigrant policies exacerbated the precarious situations of undocumented immigrants and mixed-status Mexican families during the pandemic.
The 1968 Olympic Games
Authors: Elías Jiménez Axel G.
Published: February 2022

This article uses the 1968 Olympic Games as a lens to explore everyday forms of citizenship and nation building in Mexico City. To do so, it contrasts the political objectives of the federal government and the International Olympic Committee (IOC) with Mexico City’s citizenry. I use archival documents, the press, and semistructured interviews, as well as audiovisual records, to understand from a bottom-up approach the alliances and conflicts among these actors. The article claims that, by engaging with the institutional campaigns of the Olympic Games, the citizenry also took part in the nation-building process. At the same time, these interactions reflected debates regarding Mexico’s place during the global Cold War in the 1960s.
La gestión local del riesgo en el marco de las transformaciones sociales contemporáneas
Authors: Guntanis Laura Cerdas
Published: February 2022

Introducción: este artículo deriva del Trabajo Final de Graduación titulado Gestión del Riesgo ante desastres: fundamentos éticos y perspectivas teórico metodológicas, del Programa de Posgrado en Trabajo Social con énfasis en Investigación.

Objetivo: analizar en el desarrollo histórico del capitalismo las principales inflexiones teórico – metodológicas y la direccionalidad ético política, correspondiente con el origen y la consolidación del enfoque de la gestión local del riesgo.

Método: la investigación se desarrolló desde una perspectiva histórico crítica, haciendo uso de técnicas como la revisión bibliográfica y documental, así como entrevistas semiestructuradas a personas expertas, dada su experiencia institucional y de investigación en el tema.

Resultados: la reconstrucción de la historicidad de los fundamentos de la gestión local del riesgo en la dinámica del sistema capitalista, implicada en la doble relación: Naturaleza – Sociedad e Historia – Teoría, representó el marco histórico – teórico para la discusión en torno al carácter social del riesgo, así como de la dimensión local de su gestión en el contexto de las transformaciones sociales contemporáneas.

Conclusiones: la génesis del riesgo que enfrentan las poblaciones en los espacios locales coloca el imperativo ético y político de visibilizar la desigualdad como base material de la vulnerabilidad. Implica, por tanto, el cuestionamiento en torno a las particularidades que adquiere la gestión del riesgo y sus finalidades, al plantearse como transversal en las políticas de desarrollo.
Caesium and iodine release from spent mixed oxide fuels under repository relevant conditions: Initial leaching results
Authors: Schreinemachers Christian , Leinders Gregory , Mennecart Thierry , Cachoir Christelle , Lemmens Karel , Verwerft Marc , Brandt Felix , Deissmann Guido , Modolo Giuseppe , Bosbach Dirk
Published: February 2022

Autoclave leaching experiments are conducted on three well-characterised, irradiated, and cladded mixed oxide fuel-rod segments with burnups ranging from 29 GWd/tHM to 52 GWd/tHM to investigate the instant release fraction of fission gases and long-lived fission products and to assess the long-term fuel matrix corrosion. The segments are exposed to bicarbonate solutions as reference groundwater at neutral pH and a synthetic young cementitious water at pH 13.5 under reducing atmosphere (4 vol% H2 in Ar at 40 bar pressure), since 2018. The initial leaching results for the fission products caesium and iodine as representative elements of the instant release fraction were found to depend on the leachate composition as well as on the fuel burnup.

Graphical abstract
Estágio curricular: sistematização e percepção dos sujeitos envolvidos
Authors: Nascimento Mari Clair Moro , Barbosa Raquel Lazzari Leite
Published: February 2022

Para atingir o objetivo deste trabalho, mapear as implicações do estágio curricular na formação e na atuação para a docência, foi necessário o embasamento na pesquisa qualitativa, visto que ela analisa o objeto de estudo em toda sua complexidade. Tem-se, assim, como lócus de pesquisa, o estágio curricular, nos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, estruturado em um curso de Pedagogia que acontece em uma universidade pública situada no norte do estado do Paraná. As informações obtidas foram coletadas por meio de observações, entrevista, questionário e pesquisa documental. A partir do objetivo proposto, buscou-se verificar como este estágio é concebido nos documentos institucionais e, ainda, como ele se efetiva em seu dia a dia. No entrelaçar do que consta nos documentos consultados e do que fora visto em seu cotidiano, são apresentadas ações, consideradas como positivas ou negativas pelos sujeitos participantes do estudo, que interferiram na formação docente ou nas escolas onde o estágio se concretizou. A partir dos dados apresentados ao longo do texto, nas considerações finais chama-se a comunidade acadêmica, especialmente a universidade, responsável pelo estágio curricular, no momento da formação inicial, a repensar sobre o que ainda precisa ser revisto em sua configuração e estruturação no intuito dar voz aos sujeitos da escola e formar o professor.
COVID-19 e a invisibilização da pessoa com deficiência: as formas de divulgação de informação em site oficial
Authors: Raiol Josivan João Monteiro , Orlando Rosimeire Maria , Thomazini Eduardo
Published: February 2022

Historicamente há dificuldade no reconhecimento de grupos considerados minoritários, aqui sublinhados: as pessoas com deficiências, no que cerne a legitimar suas ações, enquanto seres sociais e pertencentes a sociedades. Por este ângulo e baseado em perspectivas e conceitos críticos, que levam à compreensão do peso discursivo e o reflexo destas nas ações político-governamentais, este estudo objetivou analisar e mapear criticamente em site oficial a divulgação de informações sobre o COVID-19 e pessoa com deficiência. A análise realizada mapeou o site com a utilização de dois descritores: pessoa com deficiência e deficiência. Os dados relvelaram que dos 30 ícones pesquisados, somente dois possuíam informações que relacionavam a pandemia do novo coronavírus com o público em questão, o que possibilitou afirmar a violência simbólica vivenciada pelas pessoas com deficiência, a relação desigual no combate e prevenção da COVID-19, a manutenção de poder da classe dominante e a constituição de uma identidade invisibilizada.
Análise de interferentes endócrinos na água de abastecimento da cidade de Americana, SP
Authors: Marques Aline Da Silva , Delarmelina Thais , Forti Marlon Felicio , Simioni Patricia Ucelli
Published: February 2022

Os interferentes endócrinos (IEs) são substâncias que possuem a capacidade de causar efeitos indesejáveis no organismo de animais e seres humanos. A presença de compostos desta categoria em produtos do cotidiano humano pode causar a contaminação do meio ambiente, principalmente de corpos d’água, devido à ineficiência do tratamento de esgoto. A utilização de água contaminada com IEs pode causar aumento de risco para câncer de mama, testículos e próstata, causar infertilidade e alterações de diversas glândulas do sistema endócrino. O presente artigo traz uma avaliação da presença de interferentes endócrinosem águas subterrâneas e tratadas para abastecimento, coletadas na cidade de Americana – SP. As análises das amostras coletadas forma realizadas utilizando o método de cromatografia gasosa acoplada à espectrometria de massas. Os resultados obtidos permitem concluir que os níveis de interferentes endócrinos presentes nas amostras analisadas não ultrapassam os valores considerados normais. Embora não seja possível detectar quantidades reduzidas dos interferentes, vale ressaltar que doses baixas desses interferentes podem causar os efeitos colaterais na população.
Evaluación del crecimiento de plántulas de Magnolia pugana in situ y ex situ, especie endémica del Occidente de México en peligro de extinción
Authors: Romo-Campos R. de L. , Avendaño López A. N. , Ascencio-Suárez N. S. , Peña-López B. E. , Güitrón-López M. M.
Published: February 2022

La reforestación de poblaciones de especies en peligro de extinción en ambientes contrastantes, como su hábitat natural (in situ) y un parque urbano (ex situ), puede llevar a una mejor comprensión de su desempeño en diferentes entornos. Magnolia pugana es una especie arbórea en peligro de extinción que se distribuye en el occidente de México. Se estudió la respuesta a la supervivencia, crecimiento y desempeño fotosintético de plántulas de M. pugana trasplantadas in situ y ex situ. Se reforestaron dos sitios en condiciones in situ (arroyo La Virgen en San Lorenzo, Zapopan) y ex situ (arroyo La Culebra en el parque urbano Bosque Los Colomos, Zapopan). En cada sitio se trasplantaron 30 plántulas de doce meses de edad. Cada mes durante seis meses se evaluaron la supervivencia, variables de crecimiento (altura, área basal y cobertura) y fisiológicas (eficiencia cuántica del PSII y tasa de transporte de electrones). Las plántulas establecidas en condiciones in situ mostraron mayor supervivencia, altura, área basal y cobertura, que las que se trasplantaron en condiciones ex situ. Así mismo, las plántulas en su ambiente original (in situ) revelaron mejor desempeño fotosintético que las del parque urbano Bosque Los Colomos (ex situ). Las acciones de conservación y restauración de las poblaciones de M. pugana deberían estar enfocadas a su área nativa de distribución. Estos estudios contribuyen en la investigación de acciones para proteger y conservar especies en peligro de extinción.