bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design and Psychometrics of a Tool for Assessing Clinical Skills of Using "Stuttering Severity Instrument-Fourth Edition
Authors:   Department of Speech Therapy, School of Rehabilitation, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Kahani Zahra , Abolghasemi Jamileh ,   Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Amiri Shavaki Younes ,   Department of Speech Therapy, School of Rehabilitation, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Sadegh Jenabi Mohammad ,   Department of Speech Therapy, School of Rehabilitation, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Maroufi Shahnam Sedigh ,   Department of Anesthesia Technology, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: July 2022

Background and Objectives: The Severity of Stuttering Instrument-fourth edition (SSI-4) form can be used to assess the severity of stuttering. In this study, in order to increase students’ competence and objectively assess their clinical skills, the validity and reliability of the DOPS test in assessing the clinical skills of speech therapy students in using the SSI-4 form were assessed. Methods: This study was a non-interventional descriptive study conducted in the School of Rehabilitation Sciences. Nineteen students were selected by the census method. An evaluation checklist related to the DOPS method was prepared. After obtaining the consent and training of students and examiners on the implementation of the DOPS assessment method, the student’s work was observed by the examiners and rated, and then the student’s strengths and weaknesses were given feedback. Results: The results showed that the questions are related to the measured subject and have high face validity. The content validity index was more than 0.9, and the content validity ratio was more than 0.6. The results confirmed the test's reliability and indicated the optimal internal structure of the test and its structural validity. Conclusion: According to this study, the use of the DOPS test to objectively assess the clinical skills of speech therapy students in the assessment of stuttering is appropriate and according to the results, DOPS has appropriate validity and reliability and this test can be used clinically.
Design and Construction of Chart Evaluating Quantity of Vision in Those Wearing Progressive Addition Lenses
Authors:   Department of Optometry, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Bache Sagha Sahar , Nabovati Payam ,   Department of Optometry, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Jafarzadehpour Ebrahim ,   Department of Optometry, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: July 2022

Background and Objectives: Currently, there is no standard way to check the optimal fitting of Progressive Addition Lenses (PAL) and visual acuity variations when looking at different objects according to PAL’s production mechanism. We need a standard method to control PAL subjectively according to research on its monitoring. These topics are checked in this study. Methods: Two charts was designed for far and near distances using Persian letters and sentences with a logarithmic scale. Twelve subjects wearing PAL sat at 3 m and 30 cm distances, respectively, from far and near charts, and their visual acuity at Primary Position (Pp) and 15° up and down gazes, and 30° right and left gazes with single and progressive lenses were measured. To evaluate the stability of sharpness, measurements were repeated 5 minutes later. Also, to check the accuracy of vision, the measurements were compared to measurements recorded with a portable Rosenbaum pocket vision screener and E chart. Results: The correlations between Persian and E charts with PAL were confirmed in all gazes except pp. Mean visual acuity in all gazes except pp and 15° up gaze showed the difference in these charts. There are also mean differences in all gazes except 15° down gaze in near vision. Conclusion: Persian and Electronic charts are helpful to evaluate the visual acuity of those wearing PAL and fix the above-mentioned problems.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Kualitas Produk Dan Pemasaran Relasional Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah Bank Bengkulu
Authors: Junico Pasaribu Paulus , Baihaqi Baihaqi , Yumiati Yumiati
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan pengaruh kualitas pelayanan, kualitas produk, dan pemasaran relasional terhadap kepuasan nasabah Bank Bengkulu. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Populasi  adalah  nasabah kredit Calon Pegawai Negeri Sipil (CPNS) dan Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) daerah tahun 2020 pada Bank Bengkulu Kantor Cabang Pembantu Ipuh yang berjumlah 487 orang nasabah dan sampel berjumlah 220 orang. Data diolah dengan menggunakan program SPSS dengan regresi linear berganda. Teknik pengumpulan data  menggunakan kuisioner. Metode analisis data terdiri dari uji kualitas data, uji asumsi klasik, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian: kualitas pelayanan, kualitas produk, dan pemasaran relasional berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan nasabah Bank Bengkulu Kantor Cabang Pembantu (KCP) Ipuh. Saran: kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan Bank Bengkulu Kantor Cabang Pembantu (KCP) Ipuh perlu ditingkatkan pada penambahan fasilitas ATM dengan dukungan jaringan yang lebih baik lagi, dalam upaya memperkuat pangsa pasar, manajemen Bank Bengkulu Kantor Cabang Pembantu (KCP) Ipuh harus terus meningkatkan inovasi produk perbankan dan pelayanan. Inovasi tersebut dapat dicerminkan pada performa kinerja layanan, kualitas produk, dan strategi pemasaran relasional yang lebih baik lagi, serta memperbanyak lagi gebyar hadiah dan undian sehingga menarik pelanggan/nasabah.
Pengaruh Job Insecurity dan Stres Kerja Terhadap Turnover Intention Pada Driver Gojek
Authors: Hallo Glorian Stevani , Dewi Yustina Erti Pravitasmara
Published: July 2022

Turnover intention is a subjective perception of employees to quit their current job with the aim of looking for other opportunities. Turnover intention must be considered so that it does not happen to the company. Factors that cause turnover intention to occur are job insecurity and work stress which are still not paid attention to by the company. This study aims to partially examine the effect of job insecurity and job stress on turnover intention of Gojek drivers in Salatiga. This research was conducted on 40 Gojek drivers. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires directly to Gojek drivers in Salatiga. The results of the study found that job insecurity had no effect on turnover intention but job stress had a significant effect on turnover intention. This is because the job insecurity experienced by the driver can be controlled properly so that it helps the driver in dealing with work stress and can minimize turnover intention.
Development of methods for prevention of cryptosporidiosis of calves
Authors: Fotina T. I. , Shkromada O. I. , Berezovskyi A. V. , Petrov R. V. , Fotina H. A. , Nechyporenko O. L. , Fotin A. I.
Published: July 2022

Cryptosporidiosis of calves, caused by the parasite Cryptosporidium parvum, is a dangerous disease for calves for up to one month. Sick animals suffer from debilitating diarrhea, intoxication, and dehydration, which can lead to death. Currently, effective preventive and curative measures have not been developed. Therefore, new strategies for preventing cryptosporidiosis in cattle are being sought. The study was conducted on the farm for raising young cattle in Holstein LTD agricultural firm “Lan” Sumy region in February 2021. The circulating microflora in the calf and the clinical condition of the animals were determined. The first experimental group of calves used the antimicrobial agent Trimeratinvet powder (water-soluble powder for oral administration). In the second experimental group, calves were fed the acidifier Kronocid L. As a control, healthy calves were used, which received a regular diet. Conducted a study of fecal masses of calves from birth to one month. The presence of Cryptosporidium spp. in fecal masses of calves was determined microscopically and by nested polymerase chain reaction. The count of microorganisms was performed after cultivation on elective media and determined the number of colony-forming units in CFU/cm3. The EXPERTISTM Rainbow diagnostic kit was used to diagnose Rotavirus and Coronavirus. Studies have shown that Cryptosporidium in calves under one month of age is the most common cause of diarrhea (42 %). Acidifier Kronocid L and Trimeratinvet inhibited the reproduction of cryptosporidia by stopping sporulation. Acidifier at a pH of 4.5 penetrated the oocyst's shell, causing cytoplasm compression. At 60 minutes of exposure, Kronocid L reduced the possibility of sporulation and destroyed 90 % of treated oocysts, which is 20 % more than the antimicrobial agent Trimeratinvet. In the experimental group using Trimeratinvet, the onset of chewing occurred later than eight days compared to the control group and with Kronocid L. Calves of the experimental groups had an average weight gain during the month with Trimeratinvet less by 20.8 % (P ≤ 0.05), with Kronocid L – by 14.3 % compared to healthy. Prospects for further research are to determine the effect of Cronocid L and other species of Cryptosporidium in adult cattle.
Trichinosis in Ukraine – epizootological situation, prevention and control (2015–2020)
Authors: Artemenko L. P. , Soloviova L. M. , Selykh I. P. , Ligomina I. P. , Sokoliuk V. M.
Published: July 2022

The work is devoted to analyzing literary sources and the results of public research on epizootology, epidemiology, and approaches to the fight against trichinosis – one of the most unsafe helminthiasis in animals and people. In the statistics, the primary nutrition is comprehensive, the path and the sources of invasion, the dynamics of infection of pigs and other creatures, now look at the circulation of Trichinella in nature and the biocenosis associated with humans, as well as the main directions of preventive entry. We conducted a study on the monitoring of trichinosis infestation. We found that the territory of Ukraine has a stationary unfavorable incidence of trichinosis in pigs, and the most significant number of pig carcasses infected with larvae – 76.5 % were registered in Mykolaioblast. Z'yasovanie natural causes of trichinosis, as revealed in the Transcarpathian, Mykolaiv, and Kharkiv regions. The dominating significance of the circulation of the bug is given to the invasion of the environment of the wild fauna lies the red fox. At the same time, there is an important creature in the circulation of the census between the synanthropic and natural centers. With laboratory studies of carcasses of creatures infected with Trichinella larvae, it is possible to show a significant advantage to the method of over-etching of muscles in piece stomach juice is equal to compressor trichineloscopy. These methods objectively characterize the intensity of invasion in skin creatures and show their role in the circulation of trichinosis. Due to the support of the European legislation, the first leaders are to introduce into the practice of veterinary medicine in Ukraine new methods for post-life and prosperous diagnosis of trichinosis. The system for the complex of entry into the prevention and elimination of trichinosis of creatures is guilty of including preventive measures and the prevention of endemic middle infections.
Influence of microbial additive on the number of dominant intestinal microorganisms of piggies under action of stress weaning
Authors: Slepokura O. І. , Kolomiiets І. А. , Garmata L. S. , Kolotnytskiy V. A. , Kamratska O. I.
Published: July 2022

The article presents the results of the study of the number of dominant intestinal microorganisms in piglets during weaning for 28 days of life (under stress), as well as in different periods of resistance (20 and 60 days after weaning) and the inclusion in the diet of microbial supplements “Biovir”. The experiments were performed on clinically healthy piglets 5–90 days of the age of the Poltava white breed. On the 28th day of life, the piglets were weaned from the sow, which served as industrial stress for the animals. Piglets of the experimental group were additionally fed from 5 to 45 days of age feed supplement “Biovir,” the use and doses of which are agreed following the instructions and offered by the manufacturer – biotechnology company “Ariadna” in Odessa. The analysis of the obtained results indicates that during weaning (28 days of life) in the intestines of piglets that did not receive supplements of microbial origin “Biovir,” the number of dominant microorganisms is within the specified age of animals, which is a sign of microorganisms, healthy animals and indicates a sufficient level of adaptive responses of their body. It was found that under stress in the ileum and colon of piglets that did not receive supplements, the number of dominant intestinal microorganisms is characterized by a decrease in bifidobacteria and lactobacilli, as well as the growth of Escherichia coli by an average of two orders of magnitude (P < 0.05), resistance 20 days after weaning. There was no stabilization of the number of groups of microorganisms studied in the intestines of piglets 60 days after weaning. The use of “Biovir” supplements in piglets from 5 to 45 days of age has a positive effect on the number of dominant intestinal microorganisms before and after exposure to weaning stress (at the stage of resistance) due to a stable and probably higher number of bifidobacteria and lactobacilli on average, by 15.8 % (P < 0.05), as well as redistribution of Escherichia coli even after cessation of feeding (60 days after weaning). The results show that the components of “Biovir” supplements – products of lactic acid and bifidobacteria metabolism – affect the function of the intestinal mucosa and help restore normal microflora.
Production research of experimental disinfectant “Sukhodes”
Authors: Slaston D. S.
Published: July 2022

Disinfection is a set of measures to neutralize pathogens of infectious diseases in the premises and the environment. The welfare of livestock, like any other link in agricultural production, the welfare of animals cannot be adequately ensured without disinfectants. The paper considers the effectiveness of the new powdered disinfectant “Sukhodez” when used in industrial conditions in the presence of animals. Production tests of the complex disinfectant “Sukhodez” were conducted based on the farm FG “Turkey”, p. Boromlya, Sumy region. Cobb-500 broiler chickens were used in the experiment. The work aimed to investigate the new powdered disinfectant “Sukhodez”, namely its effectiveness in production compared to traditional disinfectants. The study was conducted in two stages. In the first stage, the level of bacterial contamination when using the disinfectant was determined. In the second stage, the disinfectant “Sukhodes” effect was selected by the biochemical and morphological parameters of chicken blood in which this product was used. Thus, at the first stage of research, the level of bacterial contamination in poultry houses before the disinfectant solidified was 630.0 thousand microns. bodies/m3 subsequently decreased to 143.3 thousand microns. bodies/m3, while the traditional disinfectant reduced the level of bacterial contamination by 3.39 times. In the second stage of research, the effect of Sukhodes disinfectant on morphological and biochemical parameters of blood was determined. During the study, it was found that the blood parameters of chickens when using the tool “Sukhodes” at a concentration of 50 g/m2 were within physiological limits. Based on this, we can say about the effectiveness and feasibility of experimentally using the tool “Sukhodes” in production conditions in the presence of poultry because the experimental morphology of blood after the application was within physiological norms, which proves its safety.
Epizootic situation with contagious diseases of bees in the North-West regions of Ukraine
Authors: Lakhman A. R. , Galatiuk O. Ye. , Romanishina T. A. , Behas V. L.
Published: July 2022

The beekeeping industry provides not only honey but also other medicinal products for the human race. The health of bee colonies is supported by data on the prevalence of contagious bee diseases - monitoring investigations. At present, the system for providing such surveys is imperfect. There is a need not only to analyze diseases proposed by regional laboratories but also to diagnose other common diseases. To characterize the epizootic situation of contagious diseases of bees, we systematized and analyzed official data from the Departments of the State Consumer Service of Zhytomyr, Rivne, and Volyn regions. The article presents the data of the analysis of bee diseases investigated by regional laboratories in these regions. This study's materials were reports from regional laboratories of the State Consumer Service of Zhytomyr, Rivne, and Volyn regions. The data were statistically processed, and the results were analyzed by comparing the epizootic process development indicators. The data results indicate the prevalence of varroaatosis and nosema annually in all regions studied. In the Volyn region, there is a trend toward decreasing diagnostic tests for bee diseases compared to 2019. An annual increase in diagnostic tests has been registered in the Zhytomyr and Rivne regions of Ukraine. Occasionally, regional laboratories sometimes conduct unscheduled tests for other bacterial and viral diseases of bees. Based on planned surveys alone, it is difficult to describe the prevalence of infectious diseases in these insects. Therefore, early detection of the source of the infectious agent is advisable to ensure the well-being of bee farms. Thus a monitoring system for bee diseases of viral and bacterial origin would be promising, with the primary objective of obtaining organic bee products. Such approaches would provide a more precise and more realistic picture of the epizootic state of each region.
Influence of “Metisevit Plus” feed additive on morphological and biochemical parameters of bull blood under conditions of lead-cadmium loading
Authors: Slobodian S. O. , Gutyj B. V. , Shalovylo S. H. , Holovach P. I. , Pavliv O. V. , Kalyn B. M. , Kurtyak B. M. , Hachak Yu. R. , Martyshuk T. V. , Demus N. V. , Shnaider V. L.
Published: July 2022

In the conditions of modern man-caused pollution of the environment, environmental problems, as well as improving the quality of livestock products and their food safety, are important and relevant issues today. The study aimed to investigate the effect of the “Metisevit Plus” feed additive on bull blood's morphological and biochemical parameters under lead-cadmium loading conditions. The research was conducted based on the agricultural private enterprise “Ukraine” of Dubrovytsia district of Rivne region on 12 bulls of six months of age, Ukrainian black-and-white dairy breed, which was formed into two groups of 6 animals each. The bulls of the control group were on a standard diet. The bulls of the experimental group were fed the feed additive “Metisevit Plus” at a dose of 0.5 g/kg of feed. This farm has a high content of lead and cadmium in feed. According to the results of experimental studies, it was found that the feed additive “Metisevit Plus” is effective under lead-cadmium load in bulls. Administration of this feed additive to experimental animals helps restore their suppressed hematopoietic function; the number of erythrocytes and hemoglobin in their blood increased by 25.3 and 19.4 %, and the number of leukocytes decreased by 12.4 %, respectively. Metisevit Plus feed additive also enhanced the functional state and protein-synthesizing function of the liver of bulls under artificial conditions. When feeding the feed additive “Metisevit Plus”, a decrease in the activity of both alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase in the serum of bulls of the experimental group was found. On day 40 of the experiment, it was found that the activity of alanine and aspartate aminotransferase in the serum of bulls of the experimental group fluctuated within physiological values. When a “Metisevit-Plus” feed additive is added to the diet, there is a tendency to increase the total protein level in bulls of the experimental group. In the study of the albumin level in the blood of bulls of the experimental group, its probable increase was found starting from the 10th day of the experiment. On the 30th and 40th day of the experiment, the albumin level in the blood of bulls in the experimental group was the highest, whereas compared to the control group, it increased by 15.4 and 17.0 %, respectively. Our studies confirm the feasibility of using the feed additive “Metisevit Plus” to prevent lead-cadmium toxicosis.
Therapeutic efficacy of “Omeprazole” in horses with equine gastric ulcer syndrome
Authors: Stefanyk O. , Slivinska L.
Published: July 2022

Gastric ulcer syndrome most often appears in horses as erosions and ulcers of the squamous gastric mucosa. It is believed that gastric ulcers of various etiologies are determined by the amount of gastric acidity regulated by the secretion of hydrochloric acid (HCL). At the same time, the squamous portion of the stomach is the most sensitive to HCL. When ulcers appear, medical treatment is effective. This medicine includes gastric acid suppressor drugs like “Omeprazole”. The mechanism of action whose final stage is to inhibit HCL secretion at the cellular level. Today the importance of antisecretory therapy is well known in treating gastroesophageal reflux and peptic ulcer diseases in humans. However, the acid-suppressive effect of “Omeprazole” in horses with gastric ulcers requires further research.  This study aimed to determine the therapeutic efficacy and acid-suppressive effect of the proton pump inhibitor “Omeprazole” in doses of 2 mg/kg and 4 mg/kg. For this purpose, n = 14 horses were selected for the research with the equine gastric squamous disease of various degrees. Gastric squamous portion were observed by gastroscopy procedure and presented with mild lesions in selected horses. Diagnosis of lesions and determination of therapeutic efficacy of the drug was carried out based on gastroscopy results. The drug was administered per os for 21 days. The intragastric pH value determined the acid-supressive effect of the drug. Collection of the samples was conducted on the 1st, 5th, 10th, and 21st  day of the medical therapy. Before “Omeprazole” was administrated, the basal pH level was 3.45 ± 0.23. After the first dose of the “Omeprazole” was administered at 4 mg/kg the average pH value was 5.25 ± 0.34. At the same time, the “Omeprazole” at a dose of 2 mg/kg  provides intragastric pH 4.41 ± 0.33. The therapeutic efficacy of “Omeprazole” is closely related to the intragastric pH of the horses. The “Omeprazole” at a dose of 4mg/kg is highly effective in treating squamous lesions grade 2, 3. However, the duration of therapy for 21 days may not be sufficient to achieve complete healing of the affected tissues. Administration of the “Omeprazole” at a dose of 2 mg/kg is effective in treating small or multifocal lesions and hyperemia of the squamous mucosa.
Modern technologies for storing semen of domestic animals without the addi-tion of antibiotics
Authors: Tul O. , Kyrychko B. , Panasova T.
Published: July 2022

Currently, there is a trend of breeding domestic animals through artificial insemination. As a result, very large amounts of sperm diluents containing antibiotics are used in animal husbandry. Antimicrobials are added to the semen diluent to control the growth of bacteria that contaminate the semen during selection. The proportion of antibiotic-resistant bacteria is steadily rising, threatening the entire health care system. That is why all fields of antibiotics application face the task of finding alternatives to this approach. The purpose of our study was to systematize modern technologies and methods of storing domestic animals’ semen which could reduce or eliminate the use of antibiotics, and would be an important step in the fight against multidrug-resistant bacteria. Due to the negative impact of antibiotics on sperm quality and their fertilizing ability, new alternative methods for sperm storage are constantly being improved and developed. The most common are low-temperature storage, physical methods to reduce bacterial stress, the use of antimicrobial peptides, nanoparticles and the use of various substances of animal, plant or other origin. The possibility of boar sperm low-temperature storage may open up completely new approaches in the future by optimizing the cooling rate. Colloidal centrifugation as one of the physical methods is a practical means of reducing the bacterial load in sperm samples and it can be effectively used applying equipment that is available at many breeding plants. Antimicrobial peptides or nanoparticles of iron oxide may be a useful alternative to the addition of antibiotics during sperm storage. Antimicrobial peptides have been shown to control the growth of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria in relatively low concentrations without adversely affecting sperm quality and fertility. However, it is substantiated that nanoparticles with the size of 40 – 60 nm have significant antimicrobial ability against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. At the same time, further studies are needed on the use of various substances of animal or plant origin (royal jelly, aloe vera, algae extracts), as well as determining adequate concentrations of these new compounds that should be effective in fighting bacteria and not affect quality characteristics of sperm.
Pathomorphological changes of the stomach and intestinum crassum in the intestinal form of parvoviral enteritis in dogs
Authors: Radzikhovskyi M. , Gutyj B. , Dyshkant O. , Sokulsky I. , Antoniuk A.
Published: July 2022

Based on the analysis of literature sources, monitoring results and our own research, it has been established that viral enteritis occupies a leading place in the infectious pathology of dogs and causes significant damage to animal owners. Viral enteritis, most commonly caused by parvovirus, causes severe gastrointestinal disorders and is one of the most common causes of infectious diarrhea in dogs under 6 months of age. Therefore, given the relevance of this issue, the result of our study is to clarify, supplement and summarize data on the pathomorphological features of the intestinal form of parvovirus infection in dogs. Diagnostic studies to confirm parvovirus enteritis were performed using VetExpert CPV Ag or CPV/CCV Ag rapid tests, as well as by ELISA and PCR. Dissection of dead animals was performed in the conventional sequence. For pathomorphological examination, samples were taken from the gastrointestinal tract, fixed in 10 % neutral formalin solution, followed by dehydration in alcohols of increasing concentration and the procedure of organ compaction according to the generally accepted method. Histological sections 6–10 μm thick were obtained using a microtome. The article presents the results of pathological changes in dogs with parvovirus enteritis, namely macroscopically under the serous membrane of the stomach revealed striped hemorrhages, duodeno-gastric reflux, manifested by gray-green color of the mucous membrane (bile accumulation). Histological methods have shown that the blood vessels of the submucosal base of the mucous membrane are clearly dilated, filled with blood. The mucous membrane is swollen, unevenly colored in all parts of the stomach. In the muscular membrane of the stomach wall, the vast majority of cells were in a state of granular dystrophy, and in some animals, necrotic changes in smooth muscle tissue were recorded. Histochemical studies revealed the development of microscopic changes that indicated hypersecretion of mucus (acidic proteins) in the stomach of sick dogs. No specific macroscopic changes in the colon were recorded. Microscopically, a small amount of cellular detritus with mucus fragments, goblet cell hyperplasia, and a reaction of epithelial cells that were in a state of granular, less often, hydropic dystrophy were recorded on the lumen of the colon on the mucosal surface.
Epidemiological situation of Avian Influenza in Ukraine during 2020–2021
Authors: Sushko M. I. , Mandyhra S. S. , Chechet O. M. , Sapachova M. A. , Haidei O. S. , Movchun O. M. , Skorokhod A. O. , Posna O. V. , Zarytska Y. M. , Gutyj B. V. , Krushelnytska O. V.
Published: July 2022

Avian inﬂuenza viruses (AIVs) are spread globally by wild migratory birds that are reservoirs of AIVs. Epidemics of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) can devastate the poultry industry and result in severe trade restrictions. Many routes of wild migratory birds pass through the territory of Ukraine, therefore studying the circulation of the viruses is important for the prevention of AIV spreading. The aim of the investigation was to summarize and analyze results of AI tests carried out by state laboratories during 2020–2021. The tests were conducted in the framework of state control of AI aimed to early detection and prevention of HPAI virus spreading on the territory of Ukraine. 27 354 samples of biological material from wild and domestic birds (11 115 samples – in 2020 and 16 239 – in 2021) were tested by PCR in State Scientific and Research Institute of Laboratory Diagnostics and Veterinary and Sanitary Expertise and regional state laboratories. For PCR testing commercial kits and reagents were used: IndiSpin Pathogen Kit (INDICAL BIOSCIENCE), VetMAX™-Gold AIV Detection Kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific), AIV H5-H7 REAL TIME (ADIAVET), AgPath-ID™ One-Step RT-PCR Reagents (Ambion) with N8 RT-PCR primers and probe. In 2020, 84 positive samples on AI type A subtype H5N8 from poultry of Vinnytsia, Kherson, Kyiv and Mykolaiv oblasts was detected. In 2021, the presence of AIV RNA subtype H5N8 and H5N1 was detected in 87 samples (72 samples from poultry, 11 from wild birds and 4 from zoo birds) of Mykolaiv, Kyiv, Donetsk, Ternopil and Kherson oblasts. In 2020, 9 outbreaks of AI were registered in Vinnytsia (1), Mykolaiv(5), Kyiv (2) and Kherson (1) oblasts; in 2021, 11 outbreaks were registered in Mykolaiv (4), Kyiv (2), Donetsk (2), Ternopil (1) and Kherson (2) oblasts. In general, during 2020–2021, 20 outbreaks of AI subtype H5 (3 – commercial poultry farms, 13 – from backyards, 3 – in wild birds and 1 – in zoo birds) were registered in 6 oblasts of Ukraine. RNA of AIV in the samples from imported birds was not detected. Wild migratory birds are the most likely source of AIV in Ukraine since most outbreaks were registered in oblasts located at the crossing of wild bird migratory routes.
Peaceful End-of-Life-Care Program and Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) orders among nurses: A literature review
Authors: Mohtar M Sobirin , Yanti Silvi , Yuliana Fitri
Published: July 2022

Background: One of the emergency cases that often occurs outside the hospital and is often found in the Emergency Room is heart disease which is the first leading cause of death in the world. When nurses apply Peacefulness and life care, that is, nurses are not maximal in providing services due to various factors including the work environment of the Emergency Room with urgent and crowded conditions.Purpose: To identify Peaceful End-of-Life-Care Program and Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) orders among nurses: A literature reviewMethod: This type of literature research or literature review is characterized by descriptive analysis, namely the regular breakdown of the data that has been obtained. The data used in this research is secondary data.Results: In the 10 articles found, there were 5 articles that stated that nurses carried out end-of-life actions peacefully to patients and families. From several reviews of end-of-life care articles, important factors in dying care are reducing pain, involving families in end-of-life care, providing empathy, respecting and respecting patient and family decisions, and respecting the rights of patients and families.Conclusion: Nurse's experience in the peaceful end of life for patients near death, resuscitation, and emergency services. Obtained good results and the peaceful end of life is carried out in patients well.
HIV: Prevention of mother-to-child transmission basic knowledge of HIV and PMTCT of women in Indonesia
Authors: Mutiar Astri , Hendra Agus , Nurhayati Nunung
Published: July 2022

Background: The HIV-infected population is experiencing a shift in trends that lead to public health problems. This causes an increase in the incidence of HIV among housewives or women. Knowledge of mother-to-child transmission in women has an important aspect in the success of prevention practices. Having limited knowledge may cause women to avoid screening and testing for HIV.Purpose: To identify the HIV prevention of mother-to-child transmission and basic knowledge of HIV and PMTCT among women in Indonesia.Method: A cross-sectional study design was conducted with a sample size of 137 women. The convenience sampling method was used to recruit the sample between June to September 2020. Demographic characteristics and knowledge of the Indonesian version of PMTCT from V.N ADDO were used for data collection. Descriptive analysis and cross tabs for statistical analysis.Results: The majority of respondents don’t know their own HIV status (93.4%).  Most respondents answered that HIV is a sexually transmitted infection disease (94.1%), having no cure (46.3%), and can be prevented by being faithful to partner (93.4%), selected before birth is the time of transmission infection from mother to baby (76.5%), and giving medication to pregnant women is the way to prevent transmission (43.3%). On the other side, most of the respondent doesn’t know time from infection to appearance of symptoms (83.8%) and in terms of MTCT knowledge, here are still 36.8 women don’t know how to prevent PMTCT.Conclusion: Improving comprehensive information dissemination from healthcare professionals by using mass media is needed to improve knowledge and service uptake to succeed in the PMTCT program.
Effectiveness of the self-tapping relaxation technique on dysmenorrhea pain among nursing students
Authors: Silalahi Veronica , Prastyawati Irine Yunila
Published: July 2022

Background: Menstruation is the discharge of blood, mucus, and cell debris from the uterus at regular intervals with a regular cycle. One of the non-pharmacological methods that can be used to reduce menstrual pain is self-tapping. The phenomenon found in female students of the Emmaus Dormitory in Surabaya, they overcome dysmenorrhea by taking anti-pain medication, consuming traditional herbal medicine " turmeric/curcuma terra merita (meritorious earth) " and not being given anything until the pain goes away.Purpose: To analyse the effectiveness of the self-tapping relaxation technique on dysmenorrhea painMethod: One-group-pre-post test experimental design with a population of nursing students living in the Emmaus female dormitory in Surabaya who experienced primary dysmenorrhea. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling with 35 participants. The instrument used is the Numeric Rating Scale.Results: In the self-tapping pre-intervention, most of the participants (51%) experienced severe pain. After being given self-tapping more than 50% (51%) of the participants experienced mild pain. Wilcoxon test results showed = 0.05 and p = 0.000. p-value < then Ho is rejected, which means that there is an effect of self-tapping on the decrease in the level of primary dysmenorrhea.Conclusion : Self-tapping techniques can reduce primary dysmenorrhea by increasing the serotonin hormone.
Digital health intervention for enhancing self-perceived and compliance with anti tuberculosis treatment
Authors: Indah Fenita Purnama Sari , Ilmi Ayatun Fil , Ratnaningtyas Tri Okta
Published: July 2022

Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis is a global health problem that has become a global concern for the last two decades. One-third of the world's population has been infected with pulmonary tuberculosis. This causes pulmonary tuberculosis to become the second leading cause of death from infectious diseases in the world after Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)/AIDS.Purpose: To analyze the effectiveness of digital health intervention for enhancing self-perceived and compliance with anti-tuberculosis treatmentMethod: This study uses a quantitative approach. This research is pre-experimental research with one group pretest and posttest design. In this study, respondents were given treatment using the ‘Ayo DOTS’ (Directly Observed Treatment Short-course) application. The intervention was carried out within 4 (four) weeks. Every week the respondents were given twice interventions. Posttest 1 for knowledge, perception, and practice of adherence to TB medication was conducted after 2 weeks of intervention, while posttest 2 was conducted after 4 weeks of intervention. The sample in this study were all TB patients at Pamulang Health Center, Serpong 1 Health Center and Bambu Apus Health Center who were willing to become research respondents, as evidenced by filling out the informed consent that had been given, a sample of 33 TB patients.Results: There are differences in knowledge, self-perception and adherence to taking TB drugs between pre test and post test 1 with the application of ‘Ayo DOTS’ (Directly Observed Treatment Shortcourse) p value <0.05. Similarly, the results of post test 1 and post test 2 show differences in knowledge, self-perception and adherence to taking TB medication between post test 1 and post test 2 with the application of 'Ayo DOTS' (Directly Observed Treatment Shortcourse).Conclusion: The implementation of the application ‘Ayo DOTS’ (Directly Observed Treatment Shortcourse) intervention is effective in increasing knowledge, self-perception and adherence to taking TB drugs in TB patients.
The effectiveness of pre-operative care bundle on post-operative outcome among adult patients undergoing cardiac surgeries in selected hospitals
Authors: Gaidhani Abhilasha Valmik , Chaugule Rupali Vishal
Published: July 2022

Background: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of death globally, taking an estimated 17.9 million lives each year. CVDs are a group of disorders of the heart and blood vessels and include coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, rheumatic heart disease, and other conditions. More than four out of five CVD deaths are due to heart attacks and strokes, and one-third of these deaths occur prematurely in people under 70 years of age. India has one of the highest burdens of cardiovascular disease (CVD) worldwide. The annual number of deaths from CVD in India is projected to rise from 2.26 million (1990) to 4.77 million (2020). Coronary heart disease prevalence rates in India have been estimated over the past several decades and have ranged from 1.6% to 7.4% in rural populations and from 1% to 13.2% in urban populations.Purpose: To determine the effectiveness of preoperative care packages on postoperative outcomes of CABG patients and the relationship of postoperative outcomes with clinical and demographic variables.Method: In this study, the design used was a quasi-experimental design. In this study, a simple random sampling technique was used. sample size was 40 (experimental group 20 and control group 20) Study Findings 95% of patients were diagnosed with TVD, the remaining 5% were DVD patients.Results: This shows that there is moderate with 30% and good with 70% recovery in the experimental group, while in the control group 85% is moderate, 10% is good and 5% is bad. This indicates that there is a significant difference between the postoperative outcome scores between the experimental and control groups as p<0.05Conclusion: there is a significant effect of a pre-operative care bundle in patients undergoing CABG on preventing CABG complications and increasing life expectancy.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ИЗМЕРЕНИЯ УРОВНИ И ПЛОТНОСТИ ЖИДКОСТИ МАГНИТОЛЕВИТАЦИОННЫМ УРОВНЕМЕРОМ
Authors: Эфендиев О. , Алекперов Ш. , Aллaхвердиева А.
Published: July 2022

В настоящее время, создание усовершенствованных приборов в области контрально-измерительной технике очень актуально. Процесс проектирования и создание устройств, основанных на принципе магнитной левитации, является одним из важных вопросов. Создание новых улучшенных измерительных приборов чрезвычайно актуально. Таким образом, в судостроение наше исследование представляет собой возможностей измерения этих данных с помощью буйковым уровнемеров. В статье рассматривается измерение уровня и плотности жидкости с помощью буйковым уровнемеров основанного на принципе магнитной левитации нового типа с широким диапазона измерений, основанного на принципе магнитной левитации измерение уровни и плотности. Исходя из этого контекста в статье рассмотрены возможности измерения уровня и плотности жидкости в судовых резервуарах буйковым, магнитолевитационным уровнемером.
Ключевые слова: измерительный прибор, системы магнитной левитации, буйковый уровнемер, уровень жидкости, плотность жидкости.
ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ОПТИМАЛЬНОГО НАПРЯМУ АДАПТАЦІЇ СУДНОБУДІВЕЛЬНО-СУДНОРЕМОНТНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: Ковбатюк М. , Беник Н.
Published: July 2022

У сучасних умовах функціонування така властивість підприємств як адаптивність, має бути посилена механізмами та інструментами управління. Це вимагає розробки відповідних методичних підходів та обґрунтування об'єктивних показників рівня адаптивності для визначення параметрів даного процесу.
У статті проведено дослідження щодо визначення оптимального напряму адаптації суднобудівельно-судноремонтних підприємств водного транспорту на основі інтегрального коефіцієнту адаптивності підприємства, застосування якого здійснюється в рамках запропонованого алгоритму ідентифікації рівня адаптивності підприємства та визначення раціонального напряму адаптації.
Ключові слова: адаптація підприємства, напрям адаптації, коефіцієнт адаптивності, алгоритм, суднобудівельно-судноремонтні підприємства.
ПЛАНИ РАХУНКІВ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКИХ КРАЇН У КОНТЕКСТІ МІЖНАРОДНИХ СТАНДАРТІВ І ЄВРОІНТЕГРАЦІЇ
Authors: Малишкін О.
Published: July 2022

У статті стверджується, що аналіз досвіду окремих європейських країн з метою адаптації української практики обліку і звітності до європейської моделі бухгалтерського обліку є дуже важливим.
Тому метою статті є завдання дослідити практику побуди планів рахунків різних європейських країн, порівняти з аналогом в Україні і зробити висновки про ступінь сумісності українського й європейських моделей планів рахунків на рівні синтетичних рахунків. Це дозволить з’ясувати ступінь відповідності вітчизняної системи рахунків міжнародним зразкам.
У статті розглянуто в порівнянні плани рахунків компаній країн Євросоюзу (Польща, Німеччина, Франція) з аналогічною конструкцією плану рахунків бухгалтерського обліку підприємств України. Визначено особливості їх побудови і спільні аспекти. Чинний план рахунків підприємств України є таким, що значною мірою відповідає європейській континентальній моделі бухгалтерського обліку.
Ключові слова: євроінтеграція, бухгалтерський облік, план рахунків, модель обліку, Директиви ЄС.
ОЦІНКА ВАРТОСТІ ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНОГО КАПІТАЛУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ВОДНОГО ТРАНСПОРТУ
Authors: Кузьменко О.
Published: July 2022

Незважаючи на різноманіття існуючих підходів до визначення людського та інтелектуального капіталу, представлених у різних джерелах, досі немає загальноприйнятого варіанту оцінки інтелектуального капіталу як багатокомпонентного показника.
Тому метою роботи є доведення необхідності своєчасного проведення оцінки вартості ІК, визначення методів та підходів до оцінки вартості інтелектуального капіталу підприємств водного транспорту
У роботі визначено основні властивості інтелектуального капіталу, які призводять до складності проведення оцінки його вартості. Представлено класичні методичні підходи до вирішення окремих актуальних завдань у процесі оцінки вартості інтелектуального капіталу підприємств водного транспорту. Обґрунтовано необхідність своєчасного проведення оцінки вартості інтелектуального капіталу, що дозволить персоналу організації досягти необхідного компетентного рівня, відповідно стратегії організації.
Ключові слова: інтелектуальний капітал, підприємства водного транспорту, оцінка вартості інтелектуального капіталу.
ДИВЕРСИФІКАЦІЯ ЗОВНІШНЬОЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ГЛОБАЛІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Костенко А.
Published: July 2022

У статті обґрунтовано підходи до диверсифікації зовнішньоекономічної діяльності в умовах глобалізації. Доведено, що процес управління диверсифікацією повинен носити безперервний характер. Запропоновано модель управління диверсифікацією зовнішньоекономічної діяльності вітчизняних підприємств, який дозволить підвищити обґрунтованість прийнятих рішень, забезпечити гнучкість і оперативність управління, що в цілому приведе до підняття престижу України, зміни її місця на світових товарних ринках.
Ключові слова: управління, диверсифікація, модель, зовнішньоекономічна діяльність, конкурентоспроможність.
УКРАЇНСЬКИЙ ДОСВІД ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ ЛОГІСТИЧНОЇ КОНЦЕПЦІЇ ВИРОБНИЦТВА JUST IN TIME
Authors: Петренко О. , Андреєва О.
Published: July 2022

Стаття присвячена обґрунтуванню доцільності застування логістичної концепції «just-in-time» та виділенню основних проблем її впровадження у виробничий процес вітчизняних підприємств, визначенню переваг, які досягаються при цьому.
В статті описана концепція «just-in-time», яка є популярною на сьогоднішній день серед іноземних та вітчизняних підприємств. Визначені основні риси концепції, перераховані переваги та недоліки даної логістичної стратегії управління запасами. Представлені українські компанії, які практикують систему «just-in-time», проаналізований їх досвід. Зроблені висновки щодо впровадження концепції «точно в термін» на вітчизняних підприємствах та виявлені проблеми, з якими вони стикаються, а саме: низька надійність постачальників, недостатня кваліфікація управлінського, основного та обслуговуючого персоналу, застарілість технічної та технологічної бази, політична та економічна нестабільність.
Ключові слова: логістична концепція, точно в термін, запаси, матеріальні ресурси.
ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ ТА СВІТОВИЙ ДОСВІД ІННОВАЦІЙ У ТРАНСПОРТНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЯХ, УКРАЇНСЬКІ РЕАЛІЇ
Authors: Варикаша О.
Published: July 2022

У статті розглянута політика провідних країн світу щодо інноваційного вдосконалення транспорту, основні тенденції впровадження інновацій у транспортних технологіях. Приділяється увага українським реаліям щодо можливостей впровадження світового досвіду інновацій у транспорті, визначено пріоритетні напрямки розвитку галузі.
На шляху розвитку і впровадження інновацій у транспортній галузі України постає певний ряд труднощів, серед них, зокрема: недостатній фінансовий ресурс через падіння обсягів перевезень, мала рентабельність підприємств транспортно-дорожнього комплексу, застаріла матеріально-технічна база, низький рівень державного втручання в регулювання тарифів на перевезення; недостатність наукових досліджень задля якісних змін у галузі; повільний процес структурного реформування та ін.
Вирішення цих та інших проблем у транспортній галузі є нагальною необхідністю, без якої неможлива подальша успішна інтеграція в глобальну транспортну систему. Світова спільнота, в свою чергу, надає свій досвід для більш успішного реформування та інноваційного розвитку транспортної галузі України.
Ключові слова: інновації транспорту, транспортні технології.
МЕТОДЫ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ КАЧЕСТВА ЭЛЕКТРОЭНЕРГИИ В СУДОВЫХ ЭЛЕКТРОЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКИХ СИСТЕМАХ
Authors: Салимова А. , Исмаилов С.
Published: July 2022

В статье предлагается способы улучшения качества электрической энергии на судах. Судовая электроэнергетическая система должна обеспечи¬вать надежное функционирование судовых систем, безопасность плавания, условия жизни и работы экипажа, экономичное генерирование и распределение электроэнергии требуемого качества, а также иметь оптималь¬ное сочетание стоимости ее монтажа и эксплуатации при удов¬летворительных массогабаритных показателях, как отдельных элементов, так и всей системы в целом. Технико-экономические показатели СЭЭС определяются, в первую очередь, рациональ¬ным выбором рода тока, частоты и величины напряжения в системе, которые являются основными параметрами СЭЭС.
Ключевые слова: судовая электроэнергетическая система, качество электрической энергии, стабилизации напряжения