bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PANEN DAN PASCAPANEN PADI (Oryzasativa L.) DI BPP KECAMATAN TUKDANA
Authors: Idin Idin
Published: June 2024

Pengaruh Panen dan Pasca panen Padi berpengaruh dalam pendapatan Petani. Penentuan saat panen merupakan tahap awal dari kegiatan penanganan pascapanen padi. Ketidaktepatan dalam penentuan saat panen dapat mengakibatkan kehilangan hasil yang tinggi dan mutu gabah/beras yang rendah. Kurangngnya akses petani terhadap informasi inovasi dan pengetahuan terbaru dalam bidang pertanian terutama dalam menentukan panen padi yang tepat, Rendahnya pemahaman petani tentang faktor penyuluhan pertanian sehingga  pengetahuan pasca panen padi  relatif rendah. Peran Penyuluh Pertanian berdasarkan pada 10 indikator pelaksanaan penyuluhan pertanian yaitu :pertemuan, merancang rencana defenitif kebutuhan kelompok, diskusi,informasi, bermitra, bimbingan penerapan teknologi, partisipasi penyuluh dalam mengikuti gotong royong, alat dan mesin pertanian, sarana produksi dan hasil produksi  setelah adanya penyuluhan. Penerapan teknologi pascapanen merupakan salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah komoditas pertanian. Selain itu, aplikasi teknologi pascapanen juga dapat menekan kehilangan hasil panen.Penerapan teknologi diawali dengan diseminasi teknologi, selanjutnya terjadi adopsi teknologi.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, PENGALAMAN, DAN PERSEPSI PETANI DENGAN PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN DALAM PEMANFAATAN PROGRAM KARTU TANI
Authors: Oliyah Adah
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pengetahuan, pengalaman, dan persepsi petani dengan pengambilan keputusan dalam pemanfaatan program kartu tani. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik survei deskriptif, melibatkan 45 petani sebagai responden. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui wawancara langsung menggunakan daftar pertanyaan yang telah disusun, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari instansi yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang kuat antara pengetahuan petani, pengalaman petani, dan persepsi petani dengan pengambilan keputusan dalam memanfaatkan program kartu tani. Nilai korelasi Kendall Tau antara pengetahuan dan pengambilan keputusan sebesar 0,623, antara pengalaman dan pengambilan keputusan sebesar 0,673, dan antara persepsi dan pengambilan keputusan sebesar 0,626. Selain itu, semua uji signifikansi menunjukkan nilai yang lebih kecil dari 0,05, menegaskan adanya hubungan positif yang signifikan. Dengan demikian, pengetahuan, pengalaman, dan persepsi petani berkontribusi secara signifikan terhadap pengambilan keputusan dalam memanfaatkan program kartu tani, yang merupakan faktor penting dalam meningkatkan efektivitas implementasi program tersebut serta mendorong petani untuk mengelola usaha pertanian mereka secara lebih baik.
GENDER AND FINANCIAL REWARDS: ACCOUNTING STUDENTS' INTEREST IN A CAREER AS A PUBLIC ACCOUNTANT
Authors: Hasibuan Abdul Nasser , Azim Nik Mohd , Hardana Ali , Nasution Ananda Anugrah
Published: June 2024

The choice of operators that can be taken as someone who has an accounting education background, namely public accountants, government accountants, corporate accountants, and educator accountants. The difference in career choices is where accountants work. Public Accountants are independent accountants who work for the public interest. This research is empirical research with a quantitative approach that involves the use of statistical analysis. The study used primary data, the research sample consisted of 160 accounting students from 1 PTN and 3 PTS. The tool used in the research was logistic regression with SPSS software version 16. Research explains gender influences the intention of accounting students in for a career as a Public Accountant. However, consideration of financial rewards and the job market has not been able to provide empirical evidence of interest in accounting students for a career as a Public Accountant.
FINANCIAL OPTIONS TRENDS: DIGGING THE REASONS BEHIND THE GROWTH OF CUSTOMER INTEREST IN SHARIA BANK INDONESIA
Authors: Wati Asiah , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Malahayatie Malahayatie , Lestari Arum Fitri , Rehan Muhammad
Published: June 2024

BSI is a Sharia Commercial Bank as a result of the merger of three banks, BRIS, BNIS, and Mandiri Syariah. After the merger, BSI's assets became larger, but it is necessary to examine the things that affect customers to save at BSI, because of the merger, knowledge, services, and IT used by BSI. This study aims to determine the influence of knowledge, mergers, services, and IT on the interest of becoming a BSI customer. This study is a quantitative research using primary data. The population in this study is the entire academic community of UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta with a sample of 113 respondents. The data collection technique uses questionnaires. The results of this study show that knowledge has no effect on interest in becoming a BSI customer. However, mergers, services, and IT have a significant impact on interest in becoming a BSI customer.
Medical Nutrition Therapy in Hospitalized Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients: A Retrospective Analysis of Its Effect on Monocyte-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (MLR), Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR), and Prognostic Nutritional Index (PNI)
Authors: Aminuddin Aminuddin , Patunru Urfa , As'ad Suryani , Syauki Andi Yasmin , Bukhari Agussalim , Taslim Nurpudji Astuti
Published: June 2024

INTRODUCTION: The management of malnutrition plays a pivotal role in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. Laboratory indices routinely examined such as monocyte-to lymphocyte ratio, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, and prognostic nutritional index may be of importance to evaluate nutrition intervention and/or overall therapy of in-patient pulmonary tuberculosis.

OBJECTIVE: This study aims to examine the effects of medical nutrition therapy on monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and prognostic nutritional index in hospitalized pulmonary tuberculosis patients

METHODS: A retrospective study was conducted on pulmonary TB patients who underwent medical nutrition therapy at Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital between 2018 and 2020. Data were collected and extracted for analysis from eligible subjects’ medical records

RESULTS: Out of 418 pulmonary TB patients who were institutionalized in the period, data from 133 subjects who underwent medical nutrition therapy who met inclusion criteria were extracted. All subjects were malnourished either moderately or severely based on Subjective Global Assessment. All subjects showed significant improvement in all three indices namely monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, and prognostic nutritional index at the end medical nutrition therapy. Improvement magnitude of monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio is higher if levels of average energy and protein intake are >1500 kcal and >75 gram, respectively

CONCLUSION: Medical nutrition therapy plays a crucial role in hospitalized pulmonary tuberculosis patients’ clinical improvement as shown by monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, and prognostic nutritional index.
Analisis Pengaruh Perubahan Arus Eksitasi Terhadap Tegangan Keluaran dan Daya Reaktif di PLTG Gilimanuk
Authors: Tama Agi , Yulanda Erik Agustian , Sunardi Sunardi , Wirakusuma Komang Adi , Laksono Pranoto Budi
Published: June 2024

Salah satu komponen terpenting dari pembangkit tenaga listrik adalah generator, perubahan suatu beban akan mempengaruhi tegangan generator. sistem eksitasi juga memiliki tugas untuk memantau dan mengontrol tegangan keluaran generator, oleh karna itu generator harus mampu membangkitkan daya listrik sesuai dengan besarnya beban yang diberikan. Tujuan dengan melakukan  perbandingan antara hasil pengukuran EDS dengan hasil perhitungan yang didapat, yang akan dianalisis dengan tujuan untuk meminimalisir terjadinya gangguan yang disebabkan eksitasi dan daya reaktif pada generator. Analisis menunjukkan arus eksitasi paling besar terdapat pada jam 21:00 pengaturan arus eksitasi sebesar 868 A, tegangan yang dihasilkan sebesar 16,0 kV, sedangkan dari hasil perhitungan sebesar 15,8 kV, dari perbandingan pengukuran dengan perhitungan memiliki 0,2 kV atau 200 V. Pada jam 09:00 dengan besar arus eksitasi 778 A, dengan arus jangkar 7,9 kA daya reaktif yang dihasilkan sebesar 25 MVAR, sedangkan pada perhitungan daya reaktif yang didapat sebesar 24,6 MVAR, pada pengukuran dengan perhitungan memiliki selisih 0,4 MVAR atau 400 kVAR. Pada jam 22:00 diperoleh daya reaktif sebesar 15 MVAR sehingga menghasilkan faktor daya sebesar 0,96. Dapat disimpulkan semakin besar arus eksitasi maka tegangan keluaran generator akan besar, jika arus eksitasi besar maka daya reaktif ikut besar juga jika daya reaktif besar akan menimbulkan cosphi yang menurun dikarenaka daya reaktif berbanding terbalik dengan cosphi yang nantinya akan menimbulkan rugi-rugi daya.
Implementasi Sistem Monitoring Running Hour dan Temperature pada Alat Berat Vibro HAMM dengan Teknologi IoT
Authors: Istiyono Yogi Priyo , Firasanto Gaguk
Published: June 2024

Pemeliharaan atau yang biasa disebut dengan maintenance merupakan suatu fungsi kegiatan dalam suatu perusahaan yang sama pentingnya dengan fungsi- fungsi kegiatan lain. Menjadi hal yang menarik apabila setiap penggunaan suatu peralatan dapat diketahui lama waktu penggunaannya.Dalam penelitian ini running hour diukur menggunakan hour meter dikendalikan dengan sebuah mikrokontroler Arduino uno R3, antarmuka I2C ( Inter Integrated Circuit ) dengan RTC (Real Time Clock) DS1307 sebagai sumber informasi waktu dan sensor suhu DS18B20. Data hasil pengukuran ditampilkan dengan sebuah modul LCD (Liquid  Crystal Display) 20×4, web server thingspeak dan aplikasi android yang di hubungkan oleh modul GSM900A.Alat ini sudah dicoba dan dapat bekerja pada pada alat berat seperti vibro HAMM. Data yang ditampilkan berupa informasi suhu kerja, tanggal, jam kerja alat serta notifikasi alert ketika suhu kerja melebihi batas yang sudah ditentukan.
Rancang Bangun Robot Selam Mini Berbasis Arduino
Authors: Sunardi Sunardi , Nurtiyanto Woro Agus , Setiawan Jan , Abdussalam Abdussalam
Published: June 2024

The innovation of submerged or submerged robots is currently prominent enough to be noticed by the general public, the country and even the world. Previously there were still many submerged exercises that were controlled using cable media. In this research, the diving robot controller uses wireless conductive media. Because currently robots can move submerged, it is hoped that they can help human activities. The Submerged Pack robot is an Arduino-based ROV (Remotely Operated Vehicle) which is smaller than usual. This robot uses 4 engines to move and is equipped with a camera and lighting frame to screen submerged conditions. Arduino as the main microcontroller controls the Flysky FS-i6 via a link so that the robot can be controlled from above the water surface. The essence of this examination is to be able to design submerged robots that can replace traditional submerged exercises. The main thing in the scaled-down ROV plan is its control frame and watertight frame. The framework for the observation and lighting system uses lights and is equipped with a camera. The expected results from this diving robot are normal, that the robot can move according to the four commands which can be applied as a prototype for observing diving.
KOMUNITAS SEMUT (HYMENOPTERA: FORMICIDAE) PADA BEBERAPA TIPE PERKEBUNAN
Authors: Efendi Siska , Roza Silvia , Yaherwandi Yaherwandi
Published: June 2024

Keanekaragaman semut di beberapa ekosistem perkebunan di Dharmasraya telah dilakukan pada bulan Juni sampai dengan September 2017. Bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman semut dan peran semut yang terdapat pada ekosistem perkebunan kelapa sawit, karet dan kakao di Kabupaten Dharmasraya. Lokasi penelitian yakni Kecamatan Pulau Punjung, Sitiung, dan Koto Besar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian yakni Sistematis Random Sampling (Rancangan Acak Terpilih). Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode Qudran Protocol yaitu metode Soil And Leaf Litter Sieving, Pitfall trap, Bait Trap dan Hand Collecting. Identifikasi dilakukan pada Laboratorium Taksonomi Hewan, Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Andalas. Keanekaragaman dan Kemerataan semut pada beberapa tipe perkebunan di Kabupaten Dharmasraya tergolong sedang yakni (H’<1), dan (E<0,63). Ditemukan sebanyak 16 spesies semut dan spesies yang paling melimpah adalah Aneplolephis graciliphes dan Odontoponera denticulata.
ANALISIS GENDER DAN PENDIDIKAN FORMAL PADA WIRAUSAHA AGRIBISNIS
Authors: Agus Triyanto Samuel , Chrismanto Sirait Budi , Widyaningrum Bakti , Nuraini Candra , Helbawanti Octaviana
Published: June 2024

Pengangguran merupakan tantangan global, termasuk di Indonesia, yang dapat merugikan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kesejahteraan sosial. Data Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) menunjukkan tingkat pengangguran yang tinggi, terutama yang diperparah oleh pandemi Covid-19. Sebagai respons terhadap tekanan kemiskinan di sektor pertanian, di mana sebagian besar responden bekerja, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi pentingnya pendidikan formal, analisis gender, dan kewirausahaan. Analisis gender mengungkapkan dominasi bias gender dalam usahatani sawi, namun perempuan memiliki tingkat kesetaraan tinggi dalam akses dan kontrol terhadap sumber daya. Fokus pada sektor pertanian menggambarkan bahwa pendidikan formal dan pelatihan wirausaha berperan kunci dalam meningkatkan kemampuan individu. Wirausaha agribisnis, terutama perempuan, memiliki orientasi lokal dalam modal usaha dan pemasaran produk, mencerminkan kemandirian finansial. Metode penelitian analitis dengan pendekatan deskriptif digunakan untuk mengetahui gender dan pendidikan formal terhadap kemampuan wirausaha. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa perempuan berperan besar dalam sektor agribisnis dan pendidikan formal serta pelatihan wirausaha memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap pengembangan kemampuan mereka. Kesimpulan penelitian menyatukan temuan-temuan ini, memberikan gambaran holistik tentang peran perempuan, pendidikan formal, pekerjaan, modal usaha, pemasaran, dan pelatihan wirausaha dalam konteks agribisnis. Pendekatan ini, yang melibatkan faktor-faktor tersebut sebagai strategi holistik, diharapkan dapat mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi berkelanjutan dan peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat pertanian.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Power Grow Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Pada Tanaman Kacang Panjang (Vigna Sinensis L
Authors: Mokoginta Agus , Pobela Elva , Paputungan Hardiana F. , Ramadhan Agung
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Power Grow fertilizer on growth and production of several varieties of long bean plants (Chinese vinesL ). The method used is a RAK (randomized block design). The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance, and if it had a significant effect then it was continued with a 5% BNT test. The results of this study indicate that power grow fertilizer has no effect on the growth of long bean plants but varieties have a very significant effect on long bean growth and have no effect on long bean production. Whereas in the combination of treatments between fertilizers and varieties showed a real effect but no interaction occurred in the treatments
Keywords: Power grow fertilizer, Growth, Production of long beans
Effective Storm Water Management in The Urban Area – A Case Study
Authors: Nagare K. S.  , Supekar M. B.
Published: June 2024

Urbanization and climate change have negative effects on the changes of natural precipitation and runoff regime, which results with more frequent floods and landslides. Besides of the increased quantity of the stormwater that drainage channels have to collect, neg- ative consequences of urbanization are also evident through increased pollution of runoff stormwater. Stormwater has immense impacts on urban flooding and water quality, leaving the marginalized and the impoverished disproportionately impacted by and vulnerable to stormwater hazards. However, the environmental health concerns of socially and econom- ically marginalized individuals are largely underestimated. Therefore stormwater manage- ment should be adapted to these changes so that the negative effects of new hydrological conditions of precipitation and runoff and stormwater pollution in the urban areas are mitigated. By 2050 the world population will grow to about 9 billion contributing to deep changes in urban areas structure. This would increase the effect of water deficiency and along with projected climate changes the impact of urban flooding, urban heat islands or drought. Stormwater threats can be mitigated with the application of stormwater management meth- ods named differently such as ‘Sustainable (Urban) Drainage Systems’ (SUDS), ‘Low Impact Development’ (LID) or ‘Best Management Practices’ (BMPs). This method includes differ- ent techniques such as Green roof, Rain barrels and cisterns, Infiltration basin, Detention Ponds, Retention Ponds, Green walls, Porous pavements, Bioretention basins, Bioswales. The aim of the research includes a study of the effectiveness of urban stormwater manage- ment techniques for the case study area. The concept of urban stormwater management techniques refers to the ability to provide and manage this primary resource in quantitative and qualitative terms in order to satisfy the future needs of population. The storm wa- ter management techniques provides several benefits: mitigation of the urban heat island effects, reduction of air pollution, additionally, It induces important hydraulic advantages acting as an effective tool for reducing flood risk in urban area with runoff reduction, attenuation and delay of the peak flow. The results confirm that bioretention basin, Permeable pavement, Grassed swale, Infiltration basin are effective techniques for the reduction of total runoff volume of rainwater falling on their area.
Effect of Reaction Temperature on the Characterizations of Cobalt Ferrite Nanoparticles
Authors: Duong Hong Quyen  , Hoang Thi Kieu Nguyen
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the structural and magnetic properties of CoFe2O4 nanoparticles synthesized by the co-precipitation method at various reaction temperatures. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis confirms that the nanoparticles maintain a cubic spinel structure, with characteristic peaks stable across the 30 - 90°C temperature range, indicating that these temperatures do not affect the crystal structure. However, increasing the temperature results in larger particle sizes, higher saturation magnetization, and increased coercivity. The precipitate consistently exhibits characteristic soft magnetic properties, with no significant transitions in size or structure leading to drastic changes in magnetic behavior. These findings provide valuable insights for optimizing the synthesis process to control the structural and magnetic properties of CoFe2O4 nanoparticles, making them suitable for various practical applications.
Identification of sports injuries in senior volleyball athlete age 17-24 years
Authors: Deddy Deddy Whinata , Novia Dewi Mutiara
Published: June 2024

The problem of this study is the frequent occurrence of injury in volleyball in athletes aged 17-24 years old at PBV Vita Solo, the frequent occurrence is possibly caused by the lack of knowledge of the coach on the type and cause of the injury. The type of this research is qualitative research. To identify the type and cause of injury in volleyball athlete is by using closed questionnaire and interview. The result of this research is the injuries occurred in volleyball athletes at PBV Vita Solo are: minor injury 85.33% consists of bruises and cramps, moderate injury 12.36% consists of detached joint injury as an injury that ever occurred and strain and sprain injuries as uncommon injury, severe injury 2.32% consists of fracture, strain, and sprain where these three injuries are uncommon. The occurrence of injuries to female athletes has a percentage of injuries of minor injury 85.56%, moderate injury 12.83%, meanwhile male athletes have a higher percentage of severe injury 4.17%. In internal and external factors there are similarities as the most common cause of injury where internal factor is 66.48% and external factor is 33.52%.
National, cultural, educational and scientific activities of Ukrainian student societies in Eastern Galicia (from the late nineteenth century to 1939) through the prism of cooperation with Metropolitan A. Sheptytskyi
Authors: Humenna Iryna
Published: June 2024

In the latter half of the 19th century, students of Eastern Galicia, who were destined to become scientists, engineers and cultural figures, had joined together in societies to advocate for their right to receive education in their native language. Additionally, they endeavored to advance the concept of developing a distinct «national science». The aim of the study is to analyze a new stage of nationally oriented, cultural, educational and scientific activities of Ukrainian student societies in Eastern Galicia from the late 19th century to 1939 which began due to active cooperation with Metropolitan A. Sheptytskyi. The author has used chronological, historical-comparative, retrospective, and interdisciplinary methods, including the structural method, to analyze historical evidence. The specificity of functioning of Ukrainian student societies in difficult and unfavorable conditions has investigated and has proved that the dominant direction of their activity was consolidation of society and realization of national and cultural aspirations of the Ukrainian people, catalyzing processes in the educational and scientific sphere through active interaction with A. Sheptytskyi. In the time period covered by this study, students collaborated with parties of various persuasions, took part in the fighting of the First World War and fought for the establishment of the Ukrainian University as a center of higher education and a Ukrainian scientific school. In the absence of opportunities and their own scientific institutions, student societies carried out their applied, fundamental, search and methodological research during participation in summer schools, applying their results in the publication of student periodicals, speeches at student congresses and studios, which were mostly organized and supported by intellectuals, including A. Sheptytskyi. To achieve this goal, Ukrainian student societies used a range of methods, from writing research papers and proclamations to boycotts. And the vision of the idea of state-building united Ukrainian students with well-known public and spiritual figures, scholars and artists of Eastern Galicia.
History of problem-solving teaching and learning evolution
Authors: Holubnycha Liudmyla , Kuznetsova Olena , Demchenko Dina
Published: June 2024

The article focuses on the development of the problem-solving method in the history of Pedagogy both in theory and practice. The manuscript purpose is to characterize the history of problem-solving teaching and learning ideas development and instigate and inform their progress and implementation in higher education teaching practice in the second half of the 20th century. The methods used during the research were 1) methods of the theoretical level (analysis, synthesis, generalization) for clarifying the definition of the notion, singling out the shifts in the underlying ideas of the problem-solving method throughout human history, specifying the application of the problem-solving teaching method at universities in the second half of the previous century; 2) methods of historical research (historiographical, chronological, logical-historical, historical-typological) for characterizing the development of problem-solving teaching ideas in historical aspect, and determining their essential manifestations. The research results have revealed that problem-solving teaching and learning is perceived as the process of solving cognitive and practical problems by students stimulating their creative and mental activity and promoting their active participation in learning. The problem-solving teaching method that originated in ancient Greece was based on the ideas of famous historical figures and pedagogical practice of progressive educators and has made a long way in its advancement. The paper novelty lies in presenting the generalization of the problem-solving teaching and learning ideas historic evolution in education, in determining the problem-solving method ideas development stages based on the key elements of the given method, covering the structure of thought processes, stages of cognitive development, the significance of the problem situation in thinking and learning, the impact of problem-solving on one’s intellectual potential, in tracing the problem-solving method use in higher education in the second part of the last century. The great potential of problem-solving teaching method was extensively exploited in higher education training practice. Problem-solving teaching and learning ideas and accumulated pedagogically valuable experience of their implementation in higher education provide a valuable theoretical framework and teaching means for future specialists’ intellectual and professional competence ensuring and raising higher education quality.
Development of natural knowledge as a basis for the organization of agricultural research in the forest-steppe zone of Ukraine (1st quarter of the 20th century)
Authors: Verhunov Victor , Shchebetiuk Nataliia
Published: June 2024

The use of innovations and information technology approaches in the agricultural sphere of Ukraine under conditions of global influence has been based on the results of multifaceted long-term research. Our goal was to reveal the peculiarities of the formation of Ukrainian natural science knowledge in historical retrospect using problem-chronological and comparative-historical methods. The analysis of the development of agricultural zoning of the territory of Ukraine has been justified by its theoretical and methodological content, which has served as the scientific basis for the organization and formation of agricultural science and research in the first decades of the 20th century. Attention has been focused on the need for an in-depth study of the peculiarities of different territorial parts of the Russian Empire of the country in connection with the problem of geographical division and the growing demands of economic development. The first developments of geographers and soil scientists regarding the division and mapping of the soil cover of Ukraine on maps have been disclosed, among which is the work of V. V. Dokuchaev, as the author of the mapping technique and theoretical justification of the phenomenon of natural zoning. The work of his follower G. I. Tanfilieva became one of the first attempts at a comprehensive characterization of Ukrainian lands, taking into account zonal and provincial differences. The works of P. A. Tutkovskyi, K. G. Vobloh and other scientists, developers of agro-soil, agro-climatic, geobotanical, geomorphological and physical-geographical zoning of the territory of Ukraine. Based on the gathered sources, data regarding the attempt to establish an agricultural experimentation structure during the first quarter of the 20th century in the Forest-Steppe zone of Ukraine, according to the regional principle, are provided. This initiative involved the operation of two regional agricultural research structures in slightly different areas of the Forest-Steppe. In the right-bank part, agricultural experimentation was carried out by the Kyiv Agricultural Research Station with a number of district institutions, while the left-bank part was served by the Kharkiv Agricultural Research Station, district and specialized research institutions. Accumulated in the first decades of the 20th century natural science experience contributed to the development of theoretical and methodological tools for the further development of agricultural science and research in Ukraine.
PENGARUH KOMPOSISI BLOWING AGENT PADA MATERIAL BETON RINGAN (CONCRETE FOAM) YANG DIPERKUAT SERAT TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT
Authors: Sony A. Sembiring  , Bustami Syam  , M Sabri  , Ikhwansyah Isranuri  , Maraghi M
Published: June 2024

Indonesia merupakan salah satu produsen kelapa sawit terbesar di dunia. Selama ini tandan kosong kelapa sawit (TKKS) yang merupakan hasil dari pengolahan kelapa sawit hanya digunakan sebagai pupuk. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan riset yang akan menambah nilai ekonomis dari tandan kosong kelapa sawit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan proses pembuatan yang sesuai dengan kemampuan beton, mendapatkan komposisi material yang sesuai dengan kemampuan beton, serta mendapatkan tegangan dan regangan struktur beton ringan yang diperkuat serat TKKS akibat bebat statik. Pengujian yang dilakukan terhadap benda uji yang telah dihasilkan adalah pengujian tarik belah. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapat kesimpulan bahwa perbandingan antara tinggi cetakan dengan volume bahan campuran material beton ringan (Concrete foam) adalah 1:0,75. Komposisi material dari beton ringan (Concrete foam) yang terbaik adalah komposisi K3: semen 23,7%; pasir 47,4%; air 14,7%; blowing agent 12,9%; serat TKKS 1,3%. Hasil dari pengujian tarik belah diperoleh nilai tegangan adalah 275.324,9 Pa, regangannya adalah 0,11 dan modulus elastisitasnya adalah 2,4 MPa.
SIMULASI PERHITUNGAN PERFORMANSI MOTOR BAKAR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PROGRAM VISUAL BASIC
Authors: Andika PP Tampubolon  , Tulus B. Sitorus  , M Sabri  , Terang Ukur Hidayat Solihin Ginting Manik  , Siregar A. Husein
Published: June 2024

Performansi dan dimensi motor bakar merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam perancangan motor bakar, karena dengan perhitungan performansi dapat diketahui berapa besar daya, pemakaian bahan bakar spesifik, efisiensi thermal brake dan yang lainnya dalam merancang motor bakar, serta kita juga dapat melihat perbandingan performansi ketika motor bakar menggunakan bahan bakar yang berbeda. Karena itu dibutuhkan adanya sebuah program simulasi yang dapat menghitung dimensi dan performansi dari motor bakar. Dengan Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0 dapat dibuat sebuah simulasi perhitungan desain dan performansi motor bakar yang mudah untuk digunakan, karena program yang telah dibuat dengan visual basic dapat di akses oleh seluruh pengguna Microsoft sebagai software-nya.Program perhitungan performansi dan dimensi motor bakar dapat dibuat dengan memahami rumus yang terdapat pada motor bakar dan memasukkannya ke dalam jendela code pada visual basic. Dari hasil simulasi dan perhitungan teoritis didapat bahwa perhitungan dengan simulasi lebih akurat dari perhitungan secara teoritis.
Exploring the Linguistic Landscape of Public Elementary Schools in Medan: Understanding Forms and Functions
Authors: Gapur Abdul , Taulia  , Wardana Muhammad Kiki
Published: June 2024

The linguistic landscape, or "schoolscape," in public elementary schools in Medan, Indonesia, is a relatively new area of study in linguistics. This descriptive qualitative research explores language use within the school environment, considering its social and cultural aspects. The study aims to analyze the linguistic forms, usage, and functions present in the linguistic landscape of these schools. Data from photographs capturing linguistic units was collected from four public elementary schools in Medan. This study employed systematic sampling, specifically purposive sampling, to select public elementary schools in Medan based on criteria related to the city's main areas with diverse linguistic units. The findings reveal various linguistic forms, including acronyms, words, phrases, sentences, and monolingual and bilingual texts. Language within the linguistic landscape serves informational and symbolic functions, providing information to readers and reflecting the relationship between language and power through linguistic signs associated with local leaders. While Indonesian is the dominant language used, there is a lack of representation of specific ethnic or cultural identities. The findings have global implications, revealing language's role in education and its impact on social and cultural dynamics. Understanding linguistic forms, usage, and functions provides valuable insights for education policies promoting language diversity, skills, and cultural inclusivity. The study suggests enriching the linguistic landscape by considering the use of local or minority languages existing in the region. This study contributes to understanding linguistic landscapes in Indonesian schools and highlights the importance of incorporating diverse languages to promote language proficiency and cultural preservation.
Data Mining Approach for Predicting Learner's Achievement
Authors: Mohamad Hassin Azeez Naofal
Published: June 2024

Student achievement variables that may be included into student database can be classified into three main categories, student variables. Instructor variables and general variables. This paper presents a new machine-learning model for extracting knowledge From student attributes in a given database. This knowledge can be used for determining the relative importance and effectiveness of student's attributes for the prediction of their college academic achievement, and the relationship between these attributes and their achievement. The model includes three main algorithms namely: preprocessing of database, attribute selection and rule extraction algorithm. Preprocessing of database aims to alleviate the dimensionality of the given database. It is performed according to (i) Detecting memo attributes and abstracting their field values into minimum abstraction level, (ii) Detecting the attributes, which have repeated values (including sparse values), and dropping them from database and (iii) Using fuzzification for transferring the attributes of continuous values into linguistic terms. This transformation leads to reducing the search space. Attribute selection algorithm selects the most relevant attributes set by the calculations of an evaluation function. The resulted set of attributes is passed to rule extraction algorithm for extracting an accurate and comprehensible set of rules.
Study of thickness effects on the nonlinear of paprika oil and pepper oil
Authors: عبد الحسين مشاري جاسب , طالب عبد علي اسراء
Published: June 2024

In this article the optical nonlinear propreties in paprika oil and pepper oil are studied using two visible laser beams a two wavelengths 532 nm and 473 nm via diffraction ring patterns. Both total change in refractive index, ∆n, and nonlinear refractive index , n2 ,has changed against samples thicknesses. The outer most ring diameter in each pattern has change a lot. It appear to us that thermal nonlinear refractive in negative. The increase of samples thicknesses and the decrease of input power reduce ∆n and n2.
New record of Nematoda Tetrameres dubia (Nematoda: Spirurida) which parasitized onthe Himantopus himantopus and Chettusia leucura in Sinaph marsh in Thi- Qarprovince, Iraq
Authors: هاشم عبد الله باسم , جبار عبد الركابي نهى
Published: June 2024

For the first time in Iraq, Tetrameres dubia was isolated from the black –winged stilt Himantopus himantopuswith prevalence 17.2% and mean intensity of infection 2.7 and Chettusia leucura with prevalence 9.7% and meanintensity of infection 1.7 which was hunted from Sinaph marsh in Thi-Qar province south Iraq, This species recordedfor the first time in Iraq
The Commodification of Puri Gede Kaba-Kaba as a Tourism Attraction
Authors: Sudiarta I Nyoman , Suda I Ketut , Wirawan I Gusti Bagus
Published: June 2024

This study was conducted with three main problems, namely (1) Factors causing the commodification of Puri Gede Kaba-Kaba as a tourist attraction in Tabanan Regency; (2) The process of occurrence; and (3) The implications for the economic, religious, and socio-cultural aspects for the people of Kaba-Kaba Village. These three problems were analyzed using phenomenological, commodification, and reception theories. This research uses qualitative analysis techniques with a critical paradigm. The result is that several factors cause the commodification of Puri Gede Kaba-Kaba as a tourist attraction, namely external factors, which consist of external puri and external Kaba-Kaba village. External factors of the puri, namely in the form of support from the village government and the entire Kaba-Kaba village community. External factors outside Kaba-Kaba village, in the form of provincial and state government policies related to tourism development. Then the internal factors of the puri, in the form of strong encouragement from the relatives of the puri commodifies the puri to get additional income to maintain the existence of the puri. Furthermore, the commodification process follows management principles, namely planning, organization, coordination, and control. The commodification of Puri Gede Kaba-Kaba as a tourist attraction has implications for various dimensions of life, such as social, cultural, economic, and religious life.
The Impact Of Financial Planning, Promotion, And Religiosity On Brand Image And Its Impact On Interest In Saving Yadnya Savings Products At Pt. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk
Authors: Dharma Putra I Gusti Nyoman , Raka Suardana Ida Bagus , Kawiana I Gede Putu
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine and analyze the effect of financial planning, promotion, and religiosity on interest in saving with the brand image as a mediator for Tabungan Yadnya (Yadnya savings) products at Bank BNI. The population is all Tabungan Yadnya customers with a sample size of 200 people, and the method used is a quantitative method with data analysis techniques using confirmatory factor analysis techniques which are processed with the help of SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions) software to analyze it.
The results obtained include the better the financial planning carried out by customers, the higher the interest in saving. The more or the more often promotional activities are carried out, the higher or more interest in saving customers will increase in Yadnya savings. The better the religiosity of the customer, the desire or interest in saving will increase in the Yadnya savings product. The better the financial planning carried out by the customer, the better the brand image of Bank BNI will be. The more intensive the implementation of promotions carried out by Bank BNI, the image will also increase. If the customer’s religiosity behavior is getting stronger, it will make a good impression on the brand image of Bank BNI. The better the brand image of Bank BNI, the higher the interest of people to save. Promotion can directly influence the desire or interest in saving without going through or involving the Bank BNI brand image variable. The religiosity attitude of a person or customer can directly influence the desire or interest in saving customers without going through or involving the Bank BNI brand image variable.
The novelty of this research relates to Hindu sacred literature Sãrasamuccaya verse 268 states “Ekenamsena dharmmarthah karttavyo bhutimicchata, Ekenamsena kamartha ekamamsam vivirddhayet” (the income we earn should be divided into three, for the cost of achieving dharma, for fulfilling kama, and for artha).
Usos y abusos en la evaluación a partir de un producto derivado del Marco Común Europeo de Referencia
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Márquez Estrada Humberto
Published: June 2024

Para que la evaluación en lenguas y culturas sea válida y fiable, es decir que se acerque lo más posible a la evaluación de la sociedad, los criterios de evaluación deben tomar en cuenta los parámetros que hacen que una producción verbal sea eficaz y que su disposición gráfica explicite las relaciones de subordinación entre dichos parámetros. Este artículo propone pistas para nuevas rejillas de evaluación de la Producción Escrita de B2, después de mostrar, a través de un análisis exhaustivo de la noción de Tarea y de dos producciones escritas de titulares de B2, que la ponderación de los criterios y la disposición de éstos influyen en la obtención de la certificación.
Vorschläge zu Lernzielen und zur Evaluierung interkulturellen Lernens im Kontext DaF?
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Schulz Renate A.
Published: June 2024

Trotz umfangreicher Literatur zum Thema interkulturelles Lernen fehlt immer noch die Übereinstimmung zu Inhalten, Lernzielen, Vermittlungsweisen, und Bewertungsformen dieses Lernens im Kontext des Fremdsprachenunterrichts. Dieser Beitrag schlägt sieben Thesen vor, die dazu dienen sollen, eine Übereinstimmung zu erarbeiten, die die Rolle kulturellen Lernens als Teil des Sprachunterrichts anerkennt und die zur formellen Bewertung auf dem Gebiet intekulturellen Lernens aufrufen. Fünf Lernziele werden vorgeschlagen, die den Lerner dazu veranlassen, Beobachtungen kultureller Produkte, Handlungsweisen und Perspektiven in der Eigensowohl als in der Fremdkultur zu dokumentieren, kritisch zu vergleichen und zu analysieren, mit dem Ziel, Einsichten in die Komplexität kultureller Phänomene zu gewinnen. Kulturelles Lernen wird als Entwicklungsprozess mit kognitiven, handlungsbezogenen und affektiven Komponenten gesehen und nicht als das Erlernen von konkreten Fakten. Der Anhang des Beitrags enthält ein Beispiel eines Rahmenplanes für ein Kultur-Portfolio, welches von Lehrenden und Lernenden dazu verwendet werden kann, zu demonstrieren, dass die kulturellen Lernziele erreicht worden sind.
Tipos de escisiones en lenguas con alineamiento sintáctico ergativo
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Magaña Macías Antonio
Published: June 2024

Es conocido en la investigación tipológica que la mayoría de lenguas ergativas (si bien no todas) presentan las así llamadas escisiones. Éstas consisten en que determinados aspectos de la gramática de la lengua siguen un alineamiento sintáctico ergativo-absolutivo, mientras que otros siguen un ordenamiento nominativo-acusativo. En este artículo se revisan los acercamientos teóricos de Bernard Comrie (1978) y Robert M. W. Dixon (1979) y (1994) para después dar un panorama de los diferentes condicionamientos de las escisiones en lenguas ergativas, tales como la naturaleza semántica del verbo, la naturaleza semántica de las frases nominales, escisiones por tiempo/modo/aspecto y escisiones de cláusula principal contra cláusula subordinada.
Study on Subitizing: Exploring Numeracy Mastery in Early Childhood
Authors: Fahlevi Mahfudz Reza
Published: June 2024

Subitizing, the ability to rapidly and accurately recognize small quantities of objects without counting, has become a primary focus in developing numeracy understanding in early childhood. The research uses a qualitative approach with literature study techniques. The study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the concept of subitizing, learning trajectories, and recommendations for teaching it to young children, as well as concrete examples from research involving multidisciplinary approaches. The findings indicate that current research explores various aspects of subitizing, ranging from effective teaching strategies to learning trajectories appropriate for children’s developmental stages. Effective subitizing instruction includes the use of relevant number concepts in everyday interactions, practicing naming small collections of objects with numbers, and repeated experiences in recognizing and naming groups of objects. Subitizing learning trajectories encompass developmental processes and the creation of task-supportive environments, ranging from unconscious number understanding to the ability to recognize quantities up to 10 objects. Various research outcomes also highlight the application of subitizing in technology development, such as subitizing games to enhance children’s mathematical abilities and assistive software for children with dyscalculia. Studies in psychology and health fields reveal the complexity of the relationship between subitizing and cognitive functions, such as in children with specific conditions like Cerebral Palsy or brain injuries. With a multidisciplinary approach, current research continues to expand understanding of the benefits of subitizing and its implications in various contexts, from education to health, aiming to enhance children’s learning and well-being holistically.
Synthesis and Properties of Organic–Inorganic Materials Based on Polyurethane and MQ Resins
Authors:   Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, str. 1, Moscow, 119334 Russia, Afanasyev E. S. , Sergienko N. V. ,   Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, str. 1, Moscow, 119334 Russia, Kazantseva A. Yu. ,   Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, str. 1, Moscow, 119334 Russia, Khanin D. A. ,   Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, str. 1, Moscow, 119334 Russia, Nikiforova G. G. ,   Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, str. 1, Moscow, 119334 Russia, Serenko O. A. ,   Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, str. 1, Moscow, 119334 Russia
Published: June 2024

Cross-linked polyurethanes (PUs) were obtained by curing with MQ resins bearing oxymethyldimethylsiloxane or oxyethoxymethyldimethylsiloxane groups, their mixtures with 1,4-butanediol, and neat 1,4-butanediol and studied for their physico-mechanical properties. The MQ resins with functional hydroxy groups were found to act as polyols during curing of a urethane prepolymer. The network PU, obtained by curing with the MQ resins, represents a hybrid organic–inorganic polymer with bulk cross-links of inorganic nature, the surface groups of which are chemically bound to the polymer matrix. At a concentration of the MQ resins of 0.5 ppm, the properties of hybrid polyurethanes are comparable to those of the polyurethane obtained using 0.63 ppm of 1,4-butanediol.
Celebrating Tolerance in Diversity: A Perspective of Living Values Education (LVE)
Authors: Nst Mhd Imam Zuhdi , Kurniawan Vicky
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The issue in this research lies in a multicultural society with heterogeneous characteristics, leading to several problems of intolerance and a lack of application of universal values within the community, such as a deficiency in religious community comfort. The objective of this research is to assess the state of religious tolerance in Pelayang Raya Village, Sungai Bungkal, Sungai Penuh City, and the implementation of religious tolerance values in the village, viewed from the perspective of Living Values Education (LVE). The research adopts a qualitative approach with a phenomenological focus. Data collection techniques involve observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis is conducted through data reduction, data presentation, and verification of conclusions. The findings reveal instances of intolerant behavior in the community of Pelayang Raya Village, resulting in issues. The solution lies in the community prioritizing and more actively applying and embodying religious tolerance values, fostering a harmonious, secure, and peaceful community.
Keywords: Religious Tolerance, Living Values Education, Sungai Penuh