bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN METODE A-STAR (A*) PADA PENENTUAN JARAK TERPENDEK KE FASKES APOTEK BPJS DI SURAKARTA
Authors: Putra Defan Sumarsono , Harsadi Paulus , Sandradewi Kumaratih
Published: July 2023

Apotek adalah tempat untuk menjual dan terkadang membuat atau mencampur obat. Apotek juga merupakan tempat apoteker menjalankan profesi kefarmasian sekaligus menjadi retailer. Namun, tidak semua apotek di Surakarta bekerjasama dengan Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS). Untuk membantu pasien peserta BPJS lebih cepat ke apotik atau apotik rujukan dan menebus obat yang diresepkan oleh dokter. Dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi pengguna dapat membuka aplikasi yang di dalamnya terdapat tempat yang dituju dan penentuan jalur yang akan dilalui. Dengan adanya aplikasi menggunakan metode A-Star (A*), pengguna akan lebih mudah dalam memilih rute yang akan ditempuh dan cepat sampai di tempat tujuan. Sistem yang telah dibuat memiliki perbandingan dengan sistem yang sedang berjalan yaitu google maps dan diperoleh tingkat akurasi sebesar 98,8% yang dapat diberikan dengan sangat baik karena memiliki nilai error <10%.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN SISWA BERPRESTASI PADA SMA NEGERI 2 KUTA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE WEIGHTED PRODUCT (WP)
Authors: Indrayani Sang Ayu Putu Eva , Putra Desak Made Dwi Utami , Marlinda Ni Luh Putu Mery
Published: July 2023

Proses pemilihan siswa berprestasi yang dilakukan selama ini masih memiliki beberapa kelemahan sehingga menimbulkan beberapa persoalan, diantaranya permasalahan yang pertama yaitu proses pemilihan siswa berprestasi tersebut masih belum cukup maksimal dikarenakan cenderung berdasarkan aspek nilai akademik (nilai rata -rata semester), dan permasalahan yang kedua proses pengolahan data pemilihan dan penetapan siswa berprestasi ini menjadi suatu proses yang lama dan rumit karena pengerjaanya yang selama ini masih dilakukan secara lama, selain itu dalam proses tersebut banyak peluang untuk membuat keputusan yang salah karena proses penilaian berdasarkan subjektivitas. Solusi dari masalah untuk membantu pihak SMA Negeri 2 Kuta, dengan membuatkan suatu sistem pendukung keputusan pemilihan siswa berprestasi dengan menggunakan metode weighted product agar siswa yang terpilih ialah siswa yang benarbenar memenuhi kriteria dan tidak ada penilaian subjektif. Serta dapat membantu para decision maker untuk mempermudah dan mempersingkat waktu dalam menentukan siswa berprestasi. Dengan melakukan pengujian black box testing didapatkan hasil bahwa fitur-fitur yang ada pada sistem pendukung keputusan yang dibangun telah sesuai dengan rancangan dan telah berjalan dengan baik. Dari pengujian sensitivitas dapat diketahui kriteria yang paling signifikan adalah nilai rata-rata semester, nilai kehadiran, dan nilai kepribadian.
KEKUATAN HUKUM TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI ONLINE YANG DILAKUKAN SISWA MAN DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Siregar Ahmad Munawir
Published: July 2023

Electronic transactions or buying and selling online are very popular among students. Until now there are no rules regarding age limits in electronic transactions or buying and selling online so that students or teenagers can make electronic transactions. This study aims to find out and analyze the regulation of online buying and selling transactions carried out by students or teenagers so that they can determine the legal consequences of online buying and selling transactions carried out by students or teenagers. The results showed that most of the MAN students in the Yogyakarta area had made buying and selling transactions through online shops. Even though the ITE Law doesn’t set an age limit for online buying and selling transactions, online buying and selling transactions are still subject to the Civil Code. Online buying and selling transactions carried out by students or teenagers have violated subjective requirements, giving rise to the legal consequences of electronic contracts. The need for special rules regarding age limits in electronic transactions and settlement mechanisms if one of the parties is a student or teenager who is not old enough.

Keywords : transactions, buying and selling online, teenagers.
HUBUNGAN AHKLAK TASAWUF (MORAL ETHIC) DALAM LAW AND SOCIAL CHANGES DI INDONESIA
Authors: Istiqomah Uji , Tarlam Alam
Published: July 2023

Humans have a powerful nature that can do and will according to his wishes. If this desire and will is not limited, then humans can also become a threat to other humans. So that the law was created, one of which is to limit the space for human movement so that they do not act according to their own will. One of the functions of law is to create a society that is safe, peaceful and just. Regardless of whether the change brings benefit or harm, it is clear that the dynamics of human life as social beings certainly experience ups and downs.

 Keywords: Relationship, Tasawwuf Morals, Law And Social Changes.
Pengaruh Financial Distress, Reputasi KAP, Size dan Audit Delay Terhadap Auditor Switching
Authors: Kuzaemah Hapsa , Hadiwibowo Imam , Azis Mohammad Taufik
Published: July 2023

Kemandirian auditor adalah salah satu hal utama bagi auditor, untuk mempertahankan tingkat kemandirian auditor, pemerintah mengeluarkan peraturan terkait dengan rotasi auditor. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh financial distress, reputasi KAP, ukuran perusahaan dan audit delay terhadap auditor switching. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017-2021. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling. Terdapat 75 perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria sampel. Pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi logistik. Kemudian data yang telah dikumpulkan dan dianalisa diolah dengan menggunakan program IBM Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) versi 22. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa financial distress berpengaruh terhadap auditor switching, reputasi KAP dan ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap auditor switching, sedangkan audit delay berpengaruh terhadap auditor switching. Secara bersama-sama financial distress, reputasi KAP, ukuran perusahaan dan audit delay terhadap auditor switching.

Keywords:  Financial Distress, KAP, Size, Audit
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN PENERIMAAN DANA ZAKAT SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PENERAPAN PAYROLL SYSTEM
Authors: Damanik Gita Nurul Fitri , Nasution Juliana
Published: July 2023

Potensi zakat di Indonesia sangat tinggi tetapi realitanya penghimpunan zakat masih rendah. Dengan adanya berbagai layanan dari Baznas, contohnya zakat via payroll system seharusnya dapat meningkatkan penerimaan dana zakat di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Kota Pematang Siantar. Periode penelitian yang digunakan adalah 2 tahun sebelum (2017-2018) dan 4 tahun setelah (2019-2022). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan penerimaan dana zakat sebelum dan sesudah penerapan payroll system. Analisis  Perbandingan berbagai aspek penerimaan dana zakat berdasarkan tujuan dari payroll system, yang meliputi peningkatan jumlah zakat yang diterima, penyederhanaan waktu, dan optimalisasi zakat profesional dengan meningkatkan jumlah muzzaki. Analisis Independent Sample T-Test digunakan dalam penelitian kuantitatif komparatif ini untuk mengetahui apakah nilai rata-rata dana zakat yang diterima sebelum dan sesudah payroll system sama atau tidak berbeda nyata. Uji normalitas data lebih unggul dari uji grafik dibandingkan uji asumsi tradisional. Rasio zakat profesi ditunjukkan dengan kesimpulan pengujian hipotesis.  Nilai Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,523 > 0,05, sesuai dengan ketentuan pengambilan keputusan didalam uji independent sample t test maka dari itu dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa H0 diterima dan Ha ditolak. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil adalah bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang sangat signifikan diantara penerimaan dana zakat sebelum dan sesudah diterapkannya payroll system.

Keywords:  Zakat, Zakat Profesi, Payroll System
The Effect of Related Party Transaction on Tax Aggressiveness
Authors: Syahputra Ahmad rizky Dwi , Abdani Fadlil
Published: July 2023

Tingkat efektivitas pembayaran pajak di Indonesia saat ini masih belum maksimal. Salah satunya dikarenakan masih adanya agresivitas pajak dalam perusahaan teknologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh transaksi hubungan istimewa terhadap Agresivitas pajak. Agresivitas pajak diukur dengan menggunakan Effective Tax Rate (ETR). Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan perusahaan sektor teknologi yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2020-2021. Sampel penelitian didapatkan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh sebanyak 39 data dari 70 perusahaan yang terpilih sebagai sampel.Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah persamaan regresi berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa transaksi penjualan hubungan istimewa dan transaksi pembelian hubungan istimewa tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap agresivitas pajak sedangkan hasil dari transaksi pinjaman hubungan istimewa yang berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap agresivitas pajak.

Keywords: Transfer Pricing, Agresivitas Pajak
DETERMINAN KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI GENERASI Z
Authors: Supeni Retno Endah , Sari Maheni Ika , Rozzaid Yusron
Published: July 2023

Generasi Z berpotensi besar sebagai bagian dari sasaran konsumsi pun investasi yang semakin beragam dalam era kemajuan teknologi informasi saat ini. Peran penting mereka dalam perekonomian harus diarahkan agar bijak dalam mengelola keuangan pribadi. Tujuan studi ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendapatan, literasi keuangan dan perilaku keuangan terhadap keputusan investasi generasi Z.  Pengamatan studi ini sejumlah 562 responden dari mahasiswa aktif di Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember. Analisis regresi linier berganda digunakan sebagai alat analisis data. Hasil studi menunjukkan pendapatan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan investasi, sedangkan literasi keuangan dan perilaku keuangan ditemukan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan investasi

Kata Kunci:  pendapatan, literasi, perilaku keuangan, investasi
PENGETAHUAN KEUANGAN DAN PENGALAMAN KEUANGAN PADA PERENCANAAN INVESTASI: PEMODERASI PENGENDALIAN DIRI
Authors: Kusuma Utami Budi Barata , Hapsari Wahyu Dewi
Published: July 2023

Setiap individu pada umumnya memiliki rencana untuk berinvestasi baik jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang. Perencanaan investasi tersebut dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, seperti pengetahuan dan pengalaman keuangan individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengetahuan keuangan dan pengalaman keuangan terhadap perencanaan investasi dengan pengendalian diri sebagai variabel moderasi pada UMKM kerajinan batik di Kabupaten Sleman. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan mendapatkan sampel sebanyak 55 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan diolah menggunakan aplikasi Smart PLS. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa: Pertama, pengetahuan keuangan berpengaruh positif terhadap perencanaan keuangan. Kedua, pengendalian diri memoderasi dan memperkuat pengaruh positif pengetahuan keuangan terhadap perencanaan investasi. Ketiga, pengalaman keuangan berpengaruh positif terhadap perencanaan investasi. Keempat, pengendalian diri tidak memoderasi dan memperlemah pengaruh positif pengalaman keuangan terhadap perencanaan investasi.

Keywords: Pengetahuan dan Pengalaman Keuangan; Perencanaan Investasi; Pengendalian Diri
PENGUKURAN CUSTOMER RETENTION PENGGUNA TELKOMSEL SAMARINDA: ADOPSI RELATIONSHIP QUALITY THEORY
Authors: Andaniy Alya , Bharata Wira
Published: July 2023

The Indonesian population is classified as a society that is dependent on the internet. With an internet connection, it is easier for people to communicate over long distances, find information easier, make it easier to access various services and entertainment, and much more. Telkomsel is currently the cellular operator with the most users in Indonesia. Many previous studies have discussed the factors that encourage consumers to use Telkomsel. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of service quality, customer satisfaction, and customer trust on customer retention. This study adopts Relationship Quality Theory which is the first model for measuring customer retention. This research method uses a quantitative approach. The population in this study are Telkomsel users in Samarinda City. In this study using nonprobability sampling as a sampling technique with a total sample of 100 respondents. Empirical data proves that all the hypotheses that have been put forward in this study are acceptable. The relationship of each variable tested is positive and significant. The findings of this study show that service quality, customer satisfaction, and customer trust are important aspects that have an impact on customer retention.

Keywords: Customer Retention, Relationship Quality, Telkomsel
Preserving the Scientific Dignity of the Persian Language as the Language of People With Rich Culture and History
Authors:   Department of Addiction, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Saberizafarghandi Mohammad Bagher
Published: July 2023

Language is one of the most important parts of any culture. Persian language is one of the main components of the Iranian culture. Learning Persian language is a way for understanding Iranian culture and history. Like other languages in the world, It is crucial to pay attention and preserve all aspects of Persian language including scientific, educational and religious. All cultural institutions in Iran including the Academy of Persian Language and Literature and important people such as the leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran have strongly emphasized that “Persian language should be expanded and its cultural influence in the world should be increased”. They emphasize “writing in Persian”, “creating words in Persian” ,”creating terms in Persian”, and “publishing scientific works in Persian”. Publication of scientific works in Persian can lead to the enrichment of the Persian language and reading by more people and contribute to improving the dissemination of scientific information in society particularly in human sciences.
Psychometric Properties for Persian Version of the Ottawa Self-injury Inventory-functions Among Adolescents
Authors:   Department of Educational Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran., ValiMohammadi Maryam , Shoaa Kazemi Mehrangiz ,   Department of Women’s and Family Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences and Economics, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran., Shokri Omid ,   Department of Appllied Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran., Ahmadi Tahour Soltani Mohsen ,   Department of Clinical Psychology, School of Medicine, Baghiehullah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: July 2023

Objectives Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is an issue primarily of concern in adolescents and young adults. The Ottawa self-Injury inventory (OSI) is a self-report measure that offers a comprehensive assessment of NSSI, including the measurement of its functions and addictive features. Thus, this study evaluated the psychometric properties of the Ottawa self-Injury inventory-functions (OSI-F) for assessing NSSI for gifted adolescents. Methods In this correlational study, 350 gifted adolescents who were selected using the convenience sampling method, answered the OSI-F, the short version of the self-harm screening inventory for adolescents, the depression, anxiety and stress scale, and the psychological capital questionnaire. Results The results of confirmatory factor analysis in line with the results of other studies supported the factor structure consisting of four factors. The model showed significant correlations between factors (rs=0.55-0.75, p<0.001). The results of the confirmatory factor analysis also confirmed the factor structure of the addictive characteristics of self-injurious behaviors. All the items had significant path estimates (0.42 to 0.83). Cronbach’s alpha for factors of internal emotional regulation, social influence, external emotional regulation, and sensation seeking in the scale of self-injurious behavior functions was equal to 0.86, 0.87, 0.64, and 0.72, respectively, and for the scale of addictive characteristics was 0.87. Convergent validity of scales of functions and addictive characteristics of self-injurious behavior was obtained through the relationship with scores in scales of anxiety, depression, stress, and deliberate self-injurious behaviors, as well as psychological capital factors. Conclusion Results showed preliminary psychometric support for the OSI as a valid and reliable assessment tool to be used in both research and clinical contexts.
Inventory Levels of KOSPI-Listed Manufacturing Firms Between 2000 and 2019
Authors:   The Institute of Management and Economy Research, Lee Seungrae , Park Seung-Jae
Published: July 2023

Purpose This study investigates whether the inventory levels of Korean manufacturing firms increased or decreased from 2000 to 2019. We also explore the relationship between inventory levels and firm performance. Design/methodology/approach We use panel data on KOSPI-listed firms in the manufacturing industry. We measure days in inventory as a proxy for inventory levels, and firm performance is measured by return on assets, return on sales, and EBITDA ratio. The panel data regression method is employed in our analysis. Findings We find that days in inventory of Korean manufacturing firms significantly increased from 2000 to 2019, especially for raw materials and finished goods inventory. In addition, while days in inventory of large- and medium-sized firms were less than those of small-sized firms, the change in days in inventory of large- and medium-sized firms was positively significant over time. Moreover, the increase in days in inventory was more prevalent among industries related to foods, clothes, chemicals, and transportation. Finally, we show that the days in inventory are negatively related to firm performance. Research implications or Originality While the Korean manufacturing industry has enormously grown over the last 20 years and managing inventory is critical in the manufacturing industry, our findings counter-intuitively show that the days in inventory of the Korean manufacturing industry had been gradually increased. We speculate that the increase in days in inventory is due to the Korean manufacturing firms’ heavy reliance on global supply chains.
A Study on the Effect of Career Shock Experienced in the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Level of Subjective Career Success Perception
Authors:   The Institute of Management and Economy Research, Kim Jin , Cha Jong Seok , Kim Na Jung
Published: July 2023

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to identify the factors of shocking events in the career aspect experienced by Korean workers in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic, and to find out whether these career shocks affect individual perceptions of the importance of subjective career success. Design/methodology/approach - In the survey of 146 respondents, the career shock events experienced in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic were largely divided into three categories; ‘work change’, ‘employment anxiety’, and ‘life anxiety’. For the subjective career success, seven dimensions - ‘financial security’, ‘financial achievement’, ‘entrepreneurship’, ‘positive relationship’, ‘positive impact’, ‘learning and development’, ‘work-life balance’ - were used. Findings - As a result, there was no difference in the perception of subjective career success due to the experience of ‘work change’ during the Covid-19 period. However, the respondents who experienced ‘employment anxiety’ came to recognize that ‘financial security’ and ‘financial achievement’ were more increasing in terms of the degree of difference of importance. And respondents who experienced ‘lifetime anxiety’ perceived that the degree of difference of importance was increasing in the six dimensions except for ‘social influence’. Particularly, the increase in the importance of ‘work-life balance’ and ‘positive relationship’ was found to be the greatest among the career success dimensions. Research implications or Originality - Finally, it was concluded that changes in the external environment such as Covid-19 pandemic influence as a career shock and affect the level of importance in subjective career success perception. Based on the results, the theoretical implication on current career study and some practical implications for organizational career management were suggested.
Kajian Pelaksanaan Continous Monitoring dan Continous Audit Terhadap Keberhasilan Pengelolaan Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa
Authors: Pakasi Novrabella Clarashinta , Waani Zigma Robert
Published: July 2023

This paper will examine the implementation of continuous monitoring and continuous audit on the success of the management of procurement of goods and services in the local government agencies of North Sulawesi Province. The research was conducted at the Regional Inspectorate of North Sulawesi Province. The essence of this paper aims to determine the implementation of continuous monitoring and continuous audit on the success of the management of procurement of goods and services in the local government agencies of North Sulawesi Province. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification which are carried out interactively and continuously until completion, so that the data becomes saturated. The results of this study show that: 1) Continuous monitoring by the APIP Inspectorate in the implementation of procurement of goods and services in the local government agencies of North Sulawesi Province has been carried out quite well. APIP conducts continuous monitoring to detect early on procurement that does not comply with the applicable regulations, thus APIP can immediately provide improvement suggestions to the local government agencies. 2) Continuous audit by the APIP Inspectorate in the implementation of procurement of goods and services in the local government agencies of North Sulawesi Province has been carried out quite well. APIP conducts continuous audits on strategic packages in local government agencies, so that if any fraudulent activities are found in the implementation of procurement, APIP can provide recommendations for immediate action by the local government agencies.
The Sense-Making of Home Among Vietnamese Returning Graduates
Authors: Nguyen Hong Chi
Published: July 2023

While many Vietnamese students are reported to study abroad, experiences of home-making among Vietnamese returning students are paid scant attention to in current research on Vietnamese international student mobility. Conversations with 13 Vietnamese returning graduates were conducted in this study to explore the sense-making of home through a Heideggerian perspective on building and dwelling at home. The analysis of the empirical material shows that home which is constructed and experienced by the returning graduates’ use of intersecting materials is socially shared. It is an embodiment of returning migrants’ engagement in the world with familiarity and discomfort created by their friction with the interrelated materialistic and discursive aspects of life. Their returns involve incomplete life happenings with diverse emotions and experiences of belonging. The findings of this study add nuance to the extant understanding of home as belonging and challenge the common conceptualization of home as a private space.
An Experimental Study on the Use of Exosomes against Acetaminophen-induced Uterine and Fallopian Tubes Damage in Rats
Authors: KARAMAN Enes , BARAN Munevver , GONEN Zeynep Burcin , GOKTEPE Ozge , ONDER Gozde Ozge , OKUR Eda , KARAKAS Erol , YAY Arzu
Published: July 2023

Acetaminophen (APAP) is an antipyretic and analgesic drug that can be bought and used without a prescrip- tion worldwide. A dosage of APAP greater than the maximum recommended dosage can increase the risk of organ damage. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are isolated from various human tissues and used for therapy, in which beneficial effects are attributed mainly to mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles (MSC-EVs). However, no study has focused on the protective effect of exosomes in combination with APAP. Therefore, the present study was carried out to investigate the protective effect of taking exosomes against APAP toxicity on the fallopian tubes and uterus. Forty female Wistar albino rats (12–14 weeks old) were randomly divided into four equal groups: control, APAP (received 1 g/kg APAP), exosome (received 30 μg of exosomes), and APAP+exosome groups that received simultane- ously 1 g/kg APAP and were followed three days later by a tail vein injection 30 μg of exosomes. The uterus and fallo- pian tubes were removed for histological and immunohistochemical analyses after the animals were sacrificed. The results showed that exosomes' administration after APAP decreased APAP's autophagic effects. Moreover, exosome treatment exhibited a protective effect on the immunoreactivity intensities of autuphagy markers (Beclin-1, p62, and LC3). The treatments with exosomes had no adverse effect on the uterus or fallopian tubes. The administration of exo- somes after APAP toxicity can decrease cell death through the autophagy effect of APAP. It is suggested that this com- pound can decrease the toxic effects of APAP. Further studies are needed to evaluate the molecular mechanism of this hyperanalgesic effect.
Histopathological Findings and Treatment of Intermuscular Lipoma in a Dog: A Rare Case
Authors: UNSALDI Emine , POLAT Eren , AKDENIZ INCILI Canan , EROKSUZ Yesari , CAN Umit Koray
Published: July 2023

In this study, the histopathological diagnosis and treatment of an intermuscular lipoma were reported in a dog. In the clinical inspection, there was a large mass in the caudal of the left femur and that the animal had difficulty in moving. On palpation, the mass was solid and painful. A decision was made to totally extirpate the mass, which was suspected to be a tumor. A wide skin incision was made from the caudal part of the left femur; the mass was separated from the surrounding tissues by blunt dissection and extirpated. Histopathological examination revealed that the mass was an intermuscular lipoma. In the postoperative period, the patient recovered completely and returned to its normal life.
Prevalence, management and complications of diabetic patients in pabna city
Authors: Parvez G M Masud , Rumayesha  , Parvin Mst. Shanzida , Afrin Aziza , Azad Abul Kalam , Aktar Mst. Mahabuba , Rabbi Md. Fazle , Rashid Sumaiya , Farjana Akila , Naznin Most. Anika , Sultana Razia , Parvin Shumaia , Kader Md. Abdul
Published: July 2023

Diabetes is one of the leading causes of death and its prevalence is increasing day by day. This survey was conducted by direct interviewing to the diabetic patients. In this study, the interviewees were the diabetic affected patients of Pabna district. About 1100 persons were interviewed among them 37.55% were male and 62.45% were female. Most of the patients have onset of diabetes at 41-50 years age. Most of our observed patients have suffered from diabetes between 1-5 years (62.64%) followed by 6-10 years (25.18%). Here 3.18% patients have BMI ≤18.5, 47.55% have between 18.5-24.9, 39.55% have BMI 25.5-29.9 and 9.73% have BMI ≥30. Here 93.45% diabetic patients have blood glucose level of >7 mmol/L. The diabetic patients also suffered from retinopathy 50.36%, neuropathy 19.73%, nephropathy 23.55% and foot problem 43.36%. About 63.27% are taking diet, 56.91% are taking exercise and 93.91% are taking drug for treating diabetes. It was found that the patients are suffering from different other diseases. The patients need to be aware about the potential risk of other diseases.
Bacterial Contamination on The First-Year Internal Medicine Residents’ Scrubs at H. Adam Malik Medan General Hospital
Authors: Lubis Muhammad Allif Syafrin , Armon Rahimi  , Restuti Hidayani Saragih  , Putri Chairani Eyanoer
Published: July 2023

Background: The doctor’s white coat was known to be a source of nosocomial infection. Despite many studies’ results have shown the presence of bacterial contamination on the doctor's white coat, there was little research about bacterial contamination on the doctor's scrub. This study aims to investigate bacterial contamination on the scrubs of first-year residents of the Internal Medicine Department worn for one shift (17 hours).
Method: This is a descriptive study on the first-year residents' scrubs which was conducted in January - February 2021 at H. Adam Malik Medan General Hospital. Samples were taken from the sleeves and pockets of the scrubs and programmed software was used to identify the amount, percentage of bacterial contamination, and bacterial species. Data were analyzed using the SPPS version 21.
Result: Of the 31 first-year residents' scrubs that met the inclusion criteria, 79 colonies (50,6%) of bacterial contamination was found on the sleeves and 77 colonies (49,4%) in the pockets of the scrubs. Bacteria found on the scrubs are coagulase-negative Staphylococcus, Bacillus sp., Staphylococcus aureus, Acinetobacter Iwoffli, Pantoea sp., Acinetobacter baumanii, Klebsiella pneumaniae, Oligella ureolytica, and Pseudomonas stutzeri with the most common bacterial colonies found both in sleeves and pockets were coagulase- negative Staphylococcus (220.935 ± 180.56 and 289.09 ± 181.57).
Conclusion: Bacterial contamination was found mainly on the sleeves of the scrubs with coagulase-negative Staphylococcus as the most contaminating bacteria and this should be taken into consideration as this strain could cause severe infection, especially in immunocompromised patients.
O fervor pentecostal e a sua relação com a pluralidade religiosa no Brasil
Authors: Coutinho Filho Jorge de Souza , Oliveira David Mesquiati de
Published: July 2023

Este artigo propõe uma reflexão no que concerne a relação do fervor pentecostal com a pluralidade do campo religioso brasileiro. Motivado por esse desdobramento, utilizamos, sucintamente as informações histórias da formação da pluralidade do campo religioso brasileiro. Nesse contexto, procuramos pontuar, suas principais variantes no que tange as matrizes religiosas indígenas, ibéricas e africanas que, indelevelmente, traçaram as linhas mestras desta pluralidade. Buscamos sinteticamente identificar os efeitos e produções dos importantes aspectos que caracterizam esta relação, para buscar um entendimento claro e embasado nas pesquisas do fenômeno pentecostal no Brasil. O presente texto, aborda os aspectos transformadores da vida religiosa da sociedade brasileira que, impulsionado pela presença do pentecostalismo, reconfigura a paisagem religiosa no Brasil. Enfatizamos as tendencias vinculantes da relação fervor pentecostal com a pluralidade religiosa e finalizamos o artigo, com uma reflexão do crescimento pentecostal, tendo como combustível o fervor pentecostal.
A neurociência como analogia do processo de trabalho no desenvolvimento cognitivo e linguagem: para o conhecimento institucional e global dos (ACE) agentes combate às endemias e (ACS) agente comunitário de saúde
Authors: Paula Luiz Antônio Almeida de
Published: July 2023

Se percebe que a neurociência tem sido uma forma de pensar ciência estrutural, e isso, leva em conta a sua própria dinâmica de estudo, no que se refere, a sua própria estrutura de conhecimento. Ou seja, a dinâmica didática que se faz entender os princípios e o desenvolvimento de como se dá esse processo pelas sinapses. “circuitos neuronais” o fluxo de energia que circula por todo o cérebro, entretanto, argumenta-se que os saberes são energias e que circulam na rede neuronal. (Os saberes aqui, denomina-se como experiências do dia a dia, e sem distinção de pessoas e idades) Com isso, o objetivo desse artigo é comparar o processo de trabalho, dos ACE e ACS no território ao processo de transmissão de energia da sináptica para os neurônios (chamado fluxo de energia). Isto é, os agentes de saúde, “Transmite” informações relevantes para a equipe da atenção básica (APS – Atenção Primária à Saúde) e assim sucessivamente. (uma rede de informações repassadas aos atores dos equipamentos sociais do território) com isso, fortalece a intersetorialidade. É notório que, o conceito de integrar às ações ao território é uma estratégia fundamental para o desenvolvimento dos serviços no ambiente de trabalho (através do seu processo de trabalho) isso, reflete na qualidade de vida da população. Da mesma forma, a integração a Atenção Básica e a Vigilância em Saúde é sem dúvidas imprescindível para essa interação no desenvolvimento da (RAS) – Rede de Atenção à Saúde. Portanto, o fluxo de energia que mantém esse território vivo, as informações neuronais nessa dinâmica cognitiva mantém a qualidade de todo o sistema a se manter vivo. Neste contexto, conhecer o processo de trabalho dos Agentes de Saúde, isto é, contribui definitivamente para desenvolver os serviços em rede de Saúde: principalmente em nível de atenção primário, secundário e terciário, para uma estratégia de gestão. Sendo assim, a integração dessas ações e os agentes de saúde, gera oportunidades para viabilizar a integração do serviço de qualidade para a população. Além disso, os órgãos permanentemente desenvolvem educação permanente fortalecendo o entendimento e a compreensão de promover a integração desses serviços no território, e a neurociência cognitiva contribui definitivamente para esse entendimento apesar de suas complexidades. Logo, permite outros atores sociais, dentro desse arcabouço, que são os equipamentos sociais, com isso a rede pode desenvolver uma comunicação qualitativa.
ESTABLISHMENT OF THE INSTITUTE FOR PROCEDURAL ACTIONS CONDUCTING AS ONE OF THE FORMS OF INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors:   Academy of the State Penitentiary Service, Chernihiv, Ukraine, Vysotskyi B. M.
Published: July 2023

The article examines the establishment of the institution of procedural actions as one of the forms of international cooperation in criminal proceedings. Attention was drawn to the fact that international cooperation in criminal proceedings, including the conduct of procedural actions, is a tool that can be used to overcome the barriers of sovereignty and allow the international community to properly respond to illegal actions that encroach on the goods protected by criminal law, despite the existing differences between legal systems. That is why, at a certain stage, the international legal regulation of international cooperation in criminal proceedings was intensified, in particular, the conduct of procedural actions, and the appearance of relevant norms regulating such relations in national legislation. It was established that the formation of international cooperation in criminal proceedings, including the implementation of procedural actions, and its legal support took place gradually. Initially, to achieve tasks in this area, Ukraine primarily used international legal norms. At a certain stage of the state’s development, the need for intrastate regulation of procedural actions as one of the forms of international cooperation in criminal proceedings became obvious. The impetus for this process was Ukraine’s 2011 ratification of the Second Additional Protocol to the European Convention on Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters, which was signed by Ukraine on November 8, 2001, which, at the same time, required updating domestic legislation. The need for domestic regulation of these relations was reflected in The Criminal Procedural Code of Ukraine. Norms regarding international legal assistance during procedural actions are codified in Chapter 43 of Section IX of the current The Criminal Procedural Code of Ukraine. Key words: international cooperation, international legal assistance, conducting procedural actions, procedural actions in the order of providing international legal assistance, criminal procedural legislation, international obligations.
SOME ASPECTS OF VOLUNTEERS’ ACTIVITIES UNDER CONDITIONS OF MARTIAL LAW
Authors:   Academy of the State Penitentiary Service, Chernihiv, Ukraine, Denysenko K.V. , Kyseliov D.V. ,   Academy of the State Penitentiary Service, Chernihiv, Ukraine, Borko I.S. ,   Academy of the State Penitentiary Service, Chernihiv, Ukraine
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of some aspects of volunteers’ activities under conditions of martial law. It is noted that volunterrs were the first who solved the negative challenges associated with the full-scale invasion of Russian Federation, protected and defended our country’s humanitarian sector. They risked their own lives daily saving the lives of others by evacuating from the hottest places in Ukraine, delivering life support items to the territory where hostilities were taking place. There are different formats of the forms of volunteer activity: from individual to collective ones, from direct participation to remote mode of assistance. It is noted that the war in Ukraine forced society to reconsider volunteers’ practical value and volunteer activities in particular. In modern conditions, taking into account numerous risks to life and health while volunteering, volunteers are one of the most vulnerable and unprotected categories. A clear confirmation of the above is a number of cases that, on the one hand, emphasize the role of volunteers in bringing Ukraine’s victory over the occupiers closer, and on the other hand, demonstrate the riskiness of volunteering. Analyzing the Law of Ukraine “On Volunteering”, attention is focused on contradictions that complicate volunteers’ work and lead to the concealment of the fact of assistance. In fact and legally, the activity of those volunteers who provide individual assistance to the Armed Forces of Ukraine during a full-scale invasion is illegal, although practice shows that a lot of assistance to the army comes precisely from volunteers who are not the members of any volunteer organizations. The presence of such a prohibition does not meet the requirements of martial law. It is emphasized that the military aggression of Russian Federation forced the legislator to revise the legal norms regulating volunteers’ legal status, social and legal protection. According to the authors, the legislative provisions regarding the impossibility of volunteering individually need to be revised and clarified. Key words: volunteer, volunteer activity, volunteer movement, risks, martial law, military aggression, hostilities, Armed Forces of Ukraine, social guarantees.
LAW ENFORCEMENT IN THE ACTIVITIES OF BODIES AND INSTITUTIONS OF THE STATE CRIMINAL AND EXECUTIVE SERVICE OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Academy of the State Penitentiary Service, Chernihiv, Ukraine, Samofalov L.P. , Samofalov O. L.
Published: July 2023

The article examines the issue of one of the forms of implementation of legal norms of law enforcement in the system of the State Criminal and Executive Service of Ukraine. Theoretical and practical problems of application of legal norms, cases and conditions of this activity are analyzed. It is emphasized that the application of legal norms by employees of bodies and institutions of the State Criminal and Executive Service of Ukraine is a creative activity that stems from the legal status of the service, duties and rights of the rank and file. High-quality implementation of this form of realization of legal norms requires perfect legal training and substantial knowledge of law enforcement officers. Key words: implementation of the law, application of the law, State Criminal and Executive Service of Ukraine, rank and file, law enforcement activity, cases of law enforcement.
Overcoming Academic Procrastination for College Student
Authors: Uyun Lulu Fatihatul , Ilfiandra Ilfiandra , Hafina Anne
Published: July 2023

Abstract; Academic procrastination is an individual's deliberate delay in starting, working on, and completing academic tasks. Procrastination is caused by finding it difficult to do tasks, when given a task load, a procrastinator tends to delay and prefer to do things he likes. This article aims to examine the handling of academic procrastination. The research method used study of literature on how to overcome academic procrastination from relevant sources. The data collection technique collect several previous studies and then analyze and conclude them conclusion is obtained regarding the prevention of academic procrastination. The data sources used are articles, journals, and books that discuss academic procrastination. Data sources are obtained from various search sites such as Google Scholar, Science Direct, SAGE Pub, etc. The results showed that academic procrastination can be overcome by increasing self-regulation, making plans, setting schedules based on priorities, preparing thoroughly, doing tasks step by step, upgrading knowledge and skills, identifying constraints, motivating yourself.

Keyword; Academic procrastination, College student, Overcoming.

Abstrak; Penundaan akademik adalah penundaan yang disengaja individu dalam memulai, mengerjakan, dan menyelesaikan tugas akademik. Penundaan disebabkan karena merasa sulit mengerjakan tugas, ketika diberi beban tugas, seorang penunda cenderung menunda-nunda dan lebih suka melakukan hal-hal yang disukainya. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penanganan prokrastinasi akademik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan tentang cara mengatasi prokrastinasi akademik dari sumber-sumber yang relevan. Teknik pengumpulan data mengumpulkan beberapa penelitian sebelumnya kemudian dianalisis dan disimpulkan bahwa diperoleh kesimpulan mengenai pencegahan prokrastinasi akademik. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah artikel, jurnal, dan buku yang membahas tentang prokrastinasi akademik. Sumber data diperoleh dari berbagai situs pencarian seperti Google Scholar, Science Direct, SAGE Pub, dll. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prokrastinasi akademik dapat diatasi dengan meningkatkan regulasi diri, membuat rencana, menetapkan jadwal berdasarkan prioritas, mempersiapkan dengan matang, mengerjakan tugas langkah demi langkah, meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan, mengidentifikasi hambatan, memotivasi diri sendiri.
Fantasia on a Theme of Purpose: Using a Music-Guided Scribble Technique to Support Meaning-Making in Older Adult Retiree Musicians
Authors:   , Smith Sophia
Published: July 2023

Within the population of older adults, overall well-being corresponds with the ability to self-actualize and seek meaning, but age-related changes combined with ageism and isolation can negatively impact this capacity to maintain a sense of purpose, especially following retirement. It may be that retired musicians are especially vulnerable to this experience later in life due to a loss of the primary method of creative engagement and community that is facilitated by musical performance in a group setting. Integrating phenomenological and ethnographic approaches, this study utilized a qualitative design to understand how music-guided art-making incorporating the scribble technique could support a sense of purpose among older adult retiree musicians. In an art-based intervention that collected art and interview data, participants responded to self-selected music with a variety of fluid and resistive drawing materials categorized as Media Dimension Variables (MDV). Data analysis was executed in conjunction with theories of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and the Expressive Therapies Continuum (ETC). Results obtained via thematic analysis suggested that the intervention facilitated access to creative intentionality in support of a sense of purpose. The process of self-selecting music that was rich with personal significance provided an optimal frame of reference in a novel art experiential that engaged individual strengths, values, and expertise. Responding to music in real-time with a kinesthetically-focused drawing technique presented a non-threatening approach to visual composition; the spontaneity in this process also offered opportunities for self-discovery and contact with the present moment.
Difficulties and Strategies in Producing English Writing Text: What do EFL Students’ Perceive?
Authors: Adelita Devika , Kurniati Eka Yuni , Daulay Sholihatul Hamidah
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to discover the EFL students' viewpoints on the difficulties they encountered when writing in English, as well as their strategies for overcoming these hurdles. This study was conducted on EFL students in a senior high school in Medan. This research involved the involvement of twenty-nine eleventh-graders. The researchers utilized a questionnaire and an interview to collect data following their research themes. The questionnaire aims to identify the barriers students face when writing in English. The questionnaire was sent using a Google form with closed-ended questions based on Bryne's (1988) categories and a five-point Likert scale (strongly agree, agree, neutral, disagree, and strongly disagree). Subsequently, an interview was conducted with a subset of participants (n = 5) specifically chosen to elicit further information about their strategies for overcoming writing difficulties. The interview was recorded using a cell phone by the researchers. Before data processing, the audio cassette was transcribed word-for-word. Thus, data collected with three instruments were analyzed using three approaches: frequency count for questionnaire data and content analysis for interview data. According to the findings, students encountered linguistic (grammar, vocabulary, language use, sentence construction) and psychological issues when composing English texts (lack of teacher instruction and feedback). There are no cognitive appearance issues. The students use mind mapping, translating materials from Indonesian to English, maintaining practice, and peer evaluation to overcome their writing difficulties. This research was expected to contribute to minimizing the difficulties experienced by students in writing English through the strategy revealed in this study
Impact Analysis of the Introduction of Glide Apps as Thematic Learning Media on Social Emotional Behavior of Elementary School Teachers
Authors: Shinta Pramudya Kusuma Wardani  , Julianto  , Asri Susetyo Rukmi
Published: July 2023

The development of the times has become a separate demand for teachers in terms of varying learning media according to curriculum developments and integrating technology to facilitate teachers in fulfilling their duties as one of the important components of the advancement in Indonesia’s education sector. In this case, it is also necessary to know that the development of the teacher's social-emotional behavior also influences the quality of education. The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of introducing thematic learning media based on the Glide Apps startup on the social-emotional behavior of teachers. This research is a type of descriptive qualitative research. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. Data collection methods used in this study were participatory passive observation. Data analysis techniques use Miles and Huberman model. Based on the results of the study it was found that there was an impact on the training as indicated by the achievement of social-emotional aspects such as affection, participation, communication, and interaction, adaptation, confidence, high curiosity, and expressing appropriate emotions. Calculation of the results from observation sheet score shows a very good category with a percentage score of 90.4% and a Likert scale score of 4.52. These results indicate that the introduction of Glide Apps-based learning media has a positive impact on the development of social-emotional behavior of elementary school teachers. Suggestions that can be given based on the results of the research are the need for a good preparation for unexpected things such as variations in questions and building positive energy to support good social-emotional behavior.