bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Keefektifan Strategi Visual Dalam Pembelajaran Keterampilan Sosial Pada Anak Dengan Kondisi Spektrum Autis Tipe Sindroma Asperger (ASD)
Authors: Mutaqin Wawan Ridwan
Published: January 2020

Abstract: Visual Strategy, Learning Social Skills, Autis Spectrum Disorder (ASD. Tantrum behavior is a behavior that often appears in children with autism spectrum, in the form of behavioral tantrums, anger outbursts, screams, cries, banging his head, banging, kicking, rolling and rigidity of the body. It often makes teachers and parents are confused about it. Usually teachers or parents are always trying to explain verbally to the child, but the results, the child remains tantrums if it wishes to buy food or toys when school is not met. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the application of visual strategies to address the tantrum behavior in children with autism condition Spectrum Disorder (ASD). This research is a qualitative descriptive analysis. Sampling was done by sampling techniques with specific criteria (purposive sampling). Informants in this study is a teacher assistant (shadow teacher), parents and classroom teachers. The results showed that (1) the planning of learning social skills with visual strategy was well planned but the system documentation is still general, (2) the implementation of learning social skills with visual strategy done in the classroom and outside the classroom, using the drawings concerning a actions to be performed by children, (3) evaluation of learning social skills with visual strategies have been implemented during the learning process and at the end of the study, but has not been well documented, (4) the use of visual strategies in learning social skills in children ASD types Asperger syndrome rated very effective views of a significant change in behavior before and after learning social skills with visual strategy. The implications of this study that the TPP Al-Firdaus need to use visual strategies in learning social skills in autistic children and improve the quality of teachers and therapists to use visual strategies for learning and therapy for children with autism more optimal.
Pengaruh Terapi Integrasi Sensori Terhadap Tonus Anak Dengan Sensory Integration Disorder (SID) Berdasarkan Skor Clinical Observation Of Neuromotor Performance (CONP) Di Mitra Ananda Surakarta
Authors: Kurnianingsih Erna Ariyanti
Published: January 2020

Abstract: Sensory Integration Therapy-Muscle Tonus-Clinical Observation Of Neuromotor Performance. Special need children such as down syndrome, autism and intellectual disability suffered from Sensory Integration Disorder (SID) will have an impact on the weakness of postural muscle tone. Muscle tone measurement of children with SID is different from other children without SID. Clinical observation of neuromotor performance (CONP) is used as of one of criteria of muscle muscle tone in children with SID. The study aimed at finding theeffect of sensory integration therapy towards muscle tone based on Score of Clinical Observation of Neuromotor Performance (CONP) at Mitra Ananda Surakarta. The study was designed as quasi experiment one group pretest posttest design. population of this study is client with SID at Mitra Ananda Surakarta , by total sampling there are a number of 12 samples. Paired t-test is applied for analizing data with SPSS version 17.0. Paired t-test portrayed p-value > 0.05 it means that there are no significant difference in muscletone, before and after treatment. Sensory integration therapy doesn’t affect muscle tone for shildren with SID Based on Score of Clinical Observation of Neuromotor Performance (CONP) at Mitra Ananda Surakarta
Pengaruh Penggunaan Medial Arch Support Terhadap Sudut Valgus Ankle Pada Kondisi Flatfoot
Authors: Nugroho Agus Setyo , Utomo Prasetyo Catur , Nuraini Dewanti
Published: January 2020

Abstract : Medial Arch Support, Valgus Ankle, Flat Foot. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of medial arch support on the angle of valgus ankle in flat foot condition. The type of this research is ExperimentCross SectionalQuasi with one group Pre Pre and Post Test Design. In order to determine the effect of medial arch support on the angle of valgus ankle on the condition of flatfoot of children aged 10 to 12 years, the instruments, materials or tools in this study consist of (1) medialarch supportsize small (20, 22, 23) (2) goniometer (3) Stationery (4) Resulting Sheet (5)Footprint Frame. The results of the study found that there is an effect of decreasing the degree of ankle valgus in flat foot conditions. Pre post Test The left leg before and after treatment showed p = 0.000 (p <0.05). And result of pre foot test data of right foot before and after treatment showed p = 0.000 (p <0,05). From this data it can be concluded that there is influence of medial arch support to angle valgus ankle at flat foot condition.
Pengaruh Terapi Akupunktur Jin’s 3 Needle Terhadap Penurunan Skala Nyeri Pada Pasien Nyeri Lutut Di Dusun Sidorejo Desa Ngargorejo Kecamatan Ngemplak Boyolali
Authors: Haryanto Joko Tri , Pradina Yuwinda Ginung , Estuningsih Estuningsih
Published: January 2020

Abstract:Acupuncture Jin's 3 Needle for knee pain. Knee pain is a disorder of the musculoskeletal system include the patella bone, knee joints, and soft tissue (blood vessels, nerves, ligaments, muscles, and tendons). Knee pain is a painful disease that is often complained of by parents, adults, and children. In general, knee pain can occur immediately after trauma and may be due to degenerative factors or conditions caused by osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and gout. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2008,it is known that knee pain suffered by 151 million people around the world who occupy the sixth position causes mild motion obstacles to heavy movement obstacles. Therefore knee pain needs to get special treatment to overcome the complaints of pain. One of the handling quite effective to lower the pain scale is to use acupuncture therapy. This research is research pre-experimental design One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design with a sample of 17 residents of the village Ngargorejo village of Sidorejo Subdistrict Ngemplak Boyolali which meet the criteria of inclusion. Statistical tests using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. In bivariate analysis use the wilcoxon test. Research results acupuncture therapy Jin's 3 Needle affects the decrease of pain scale in knee pain patients with p-value statistic test result 0,000 (p < 0,05) where H0 is rejected and Ha accepted.
Hubungan Antara Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dengan Kemampuan Mean Length Of Utterance (MLU) Pada Anak Usia Pra Sekolah
Authors: Sudarman Sudarman , Daulas M Roy Romey , Muryanti Muryanti
Published: January 2020

Abstract: Parenting Parenting Patterns, Ability Mean Length Of Utterance (MLU), Pre School Children. Parents are the main teachers who can help their children to learn science in everyday life. Scientific in everyday life except influenced by education in school and parenting pattern at home and environment. The pattern of foster habits is a representation of attitudes and behaviors in and speaking, communicating during parenting activities. In the early stages the child uses a one-word sentence, two-word sentence, three-word sentence, and so on until the complete sentence of the structure. The number of elements that contain meaning in the sentence can be expressed with Mean Length of Tough (MLU). MLU is a concept used to measure linguistic products produced by a child. The general objective of this research is to know the relationship between parents' parenting patterns with the ability of Mean Length Recognition (MLU)in preschool children in Kindergarten ABA Toyibah Surakarta and TK Sri Juwita Hanum Surakarta. The type of this research is quantitative research with analytic observational design with cross sectional approach, in this research there is no intervention/ respondent to the respondent, and only one time and do not follow up. This research will be done at TKABA Toyibah and TK Sri Juwita Hanum Surakarta by using purposive sampling technique. From result of statistical analysis using "Kendall's_tau"analysis on parenting parenting variable with MLU ability in both kindergarten that is TK ABA Thoyibah and TK Sri Juwita Hanum Surakarta obtained p value 0,000, which means p value 0.000 ≤ 0,05, This shows that there is a significant parenting pattern between parents with the ability of MLU in TK ABA Thoyibah and kindergarten Sri Juwita Hanum Surakarta. The direction can be seen from the value of 0.364 rhitung which means there is a positive parenting with parents with the ability of MLU in kindergarten Sri Juwita Hanum Surakarta. While the references of the results rhitung 0.364, which shows the retreat power including "weak" because it is included in between 0.20-0.399.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Speech Trainer Pada Kasus Gangguan Pendengaran Studi Kasus Di YPAC Surakarta
Authors: Gunawan Gunawan , Fitri Anisyah Dewi Syah
Published: January 2020

Background: Hearing loss is the difficulty of someone to hear sounds from mild to severe degrees, so that they experience obstacles in understanding other people's speech through their own hearing or someone who has lost the ability to hear so that they cannot process language information through hearing with or without hearing aids (Travis, 1978).Based on the Results of Basic Health Research conducted by the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2013 (Riskesdas 2013) presents significant information in terms of the prevalence of disability in children. The prevalence of blind people is 0.17%, speech impaired 0.14%, down syndrome 0.13%, physical impairment 0.08, hearing impaired 0.07% and disability caused by trauma and accidents 0.53%. In children aged 24 - 59 months found 0.14% of children who are speechless from the overall data of children with disabilities.Speech therapy to handle cases of hearing loss, with Speech Trainer aids, especially articulations.The main purpose of providing effective information and benefits of speech trainer aids for speech therapy cases of dysaudia aged 3-6 years specifically in the pronunciation of consonant / r / Late articulation.Providing information to the Speech Therapist, one of the procedures in the use of speech trainer therapy aids, especially in the case of dysaudia who do not use Google implants.Providing information and understanding to parents about the problem of a child's condition that does not use sophisticated Google implants, can be treated with speech trainer. Because Koglea implants are expensive. Methods: This research uses survey method, aims to find information that will be used to solve problems and not to test hypotheses.The instruments in this study were consonants / r / followed by vocal sounds [/ a /, / i /, / u / e /, / e / and / o /] the final position in the form of words as follows: Snake, Comb, Egg , Suitcase, Bucket, Tail. With the help of pictures. and Therapeutic Tools used in intervening in Children, namely: Speech Trainer and Consonant / r / Articulation Card and Mirror. Results: Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that from the study land surveyed as many as 4 (four) children with hearing loss in YPAC. Conclusion: Speech Trainer did not show any influence at the time of T1 to T4, there was an influence at the time of T5 that is indicated in the word Comb there were 3 subjects (75.0%), eggs had 3 subjects (75.0%), Buckets had 1 Subject ( 25.0%), and tails there were 2 subjects (50.0%), whereas in the word snake, and luggage did not show any successful pronunciation.The effectiveness of using Speech Trainer lies in the pronunciation of the consonant / r / on the word comb and egg on T5 (p = 0.010).
Analisa Faktor Risiko Penyebab Kejadian Penyakit Gagal Ginjal Kronik (GGK) Di Ruang Hemodialisa RS Dr. Moewardi
Authors: Purwati Siti
Published: January 2020

Background: Chronic renal failure is a disease that affects many people of Indonesia. CRF is caused by several risk factors such as age, sex, smoking history, history of hypertension, history of diabetes, history of consumption analgesic / NSAID, history of energy drink supplement consumption. Based on medical record data RS Dr. Moewardi Surakarta number of patients with chronic renal failure in 2015 was 1023 patients. The purpose of this research was to analyze the risk factors associated with disease occurrence of CRF in RS Dr. Moewardi. Method: Research design used in this study design was descriptive analytic with cross-sectional design. The total sample of 60 respondents from patients with CRF in Space Hemodialysis in RS Dr. Moewardi in March and April 2016 used univariate frequency distribution, bivariate chi-square, multivariate logistic regression. Result: this research showed the highest frequency distribution is equal to the age of more than 60 years of 91,7%, male gender 53,3%, 53,3% smoking history, history of hypertension of 75,0%, a history of DM 55 %, a history of consumption of analgesics/NSAIDs 53,3%, a history of consumption of 90,0% supplement drink. Bivariate analysis showed significant association between the occurrence of CRF stage 5 with age (p-value 0.039), gender (p-value 0.036), history of smoking (p-value 0.036), hypertension (p-value 0.021), DM (p-value 0.016), consumption of analgesics/ NSAID (p-value 0.001), supplement beverage consumption (p-value 0.008 ). Results of multivariate analysis found the most dominant factor in the incidence of CRF stage 5 is a history of consumption of supplement drink with OR = 35.791. risk factors most dominant factor is a history of consumption of beverage supplements.
Model Transformational Service Dengan Pendekatan Teori Sistem Interpersonal Imogene King Terhadap Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan Dipuskesmas Tanjung Palas Kabupaten Bulungan Kalimantan Utara Tahun 2018
Authors: Nursanti Indah , Hadi Muhammad , Haryanto Rochadi
Published: January 2020

AbstrackBackground : There are issues that Health Center is still considered as a middle to lower health service, unsatisfactory service, and the attitude of officers who arbitrarily provide services that cause the Health Center got a bad view. Observations on 5 nurses were still found the nurses who were still passive towards work, rarely smiled, and did not care about their appearance. Transformational service as a service at the highest level that is expected to be able to change customer character because it is able to provide solutions to customer problems. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to know the Transformational Service with Imogene King interpersonal system approach and the effect to the quality of health service at Tanjung palas Health Center, Bulungan District, North Kalimantan in 2018 2018. Method: This was a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental research method with pre-post and control group design. The sample of this study were patients at Tanjung Palas Health Center and Bumi Rahayu Health Center, with total sample in the intervention group were 40 respondents and in the control group were 40 respondents, used a simple random sampling technique and analysis method of General Linear Model Repeated Measure (GLM-RM). Result: The results of this study showed that there were significant figures at the level of health services at Tanjung Palas Health Center. The mean values from measurement 1 to 4 were 76.20 from measurements 1 and d 88.29 in measurement 4 with a difference of 12.09. While the average value in the control group between measurements 1 and 4 were 75.93 and 83.44 with a difference of 07.51. From the difference in the average value between the differences in quality of health services in measurements 1 and 4 in the intervention group compared to the control group made conclusion that Ha accepted. Conclusion: The Transformational Service model with Imogene King interpersonal system approach was effective to improve the quality of health service at Tanjung palas Health Center, Bulungan District, North Kalimantan in 2018. Conclusion : The Transformational Service model with Imogene King interpersonal system approach was effective to improve the quality of health service at Tanjung palas Health Center, Bulungan District, North Kalimantan in 2018.
Restrukturisasi Psikoterapi Dan Relaksasi Emosi, Otot Untuk Mengurangi Insomnia
Authors: Dirgayunita Aries , Prasetiya Benny
Published: January 2020

Backgound: Difficulty sleeping or insomnia is a complaint about the lack of quality sleep caused by one of; it is difficult to enter sleep, often wake up at night then difficulty to go back to sleep, wake up too early, and sleep badly. Insomnia is not caused by at least one person sleeping, because everyone has a number of hours of sleep on their own. This is a case study of subjects who experience symptoms of insomnia due to stress. Besides subject matter experience, because of academic and family factors. Interventions used are cognitive restructuring and emotional relaxation therapy, muscle. Methods: This study uses a psychological assessment which is an activity to collect subject data using data collection techniques from observation, interviews, and psychological tests. Result: the results of therapy that have been carried out using the interview method conducted directly to the subject, several days after the therapy was carried out experienced significant success. Conclusion: the application of restructuring of psychotherapy and relaxation of emotions, muscles can reduce insomnia
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Dengan Metode Simulasi Pertolongan Pertama (Management Airway) Pada Penyintas Dengan Masalah Sumbatan Jalan Nafas pada Masyarakat Awam di Kec.Sawit Kab. Boyolali
Authors: Rifai Akhmad , Sugiyarto Sugiyarto
Published: January 2020

Background: Airway management is the most important thing in resuscitation and requires special skills in the management of emergencies, therefore the first thing that must be assessed is the smoothness of the airway, which includes airway examinations that can be caused by foreign bodies. The lack of oxygen is a cause of rapid death. Research Objectives The general objective of this research is to improve the ability of airway management skills ordinary people in Kateguhan, Sawit, Boyolali. Methods: This research is an experimental study with a Pre-Test-Post Test one Group control design approach. through testing research hypotheses. The population of this research is the cloud community of 50 respondents which are divided into two groups,  25 respondents in the intervention group and 25 respondents as a control group. Statistical test in the paired group uses the nonparametric Wilcoxon test and the non-paired uses Mann-Whitney. Results: Based on the results of the Wilcoxon analysis test it can be concluded that the 25 respondents who conducted training in simulation measures by way of air way management training specifically airway obstruction can be drawn the conclusion that the majority of ordinary people have good knowledge in terms of emergency handling abilities, especially in air way management measures p value 0.001 which means that there are significant differences between before and after training. In the control group there were also significant differences with a P value of 0.001. Based on the Mann-Whitney test analysis, there were significant differences between the intervention and control groups with a p value of 0.001. Conclusion: Airway management education and training courses for lay people continue to be held to improve the ability of the action skills.
Pemanfaatan Jeruk Purut (Citrus Hystrix) Sebagai Biolarvasida
Authors: Lestari Titik
Published: January 2020

Absctract: Citrus hystrix, Biolarvicides. Insectisides and pestisides were used as larvicides to control mosquito vector Aedes aegypti particularly. Some research suggested there had been a larvae resistance to pesticides. Biolarvicides with basic ingredients plant was another alternative that can be used. Lime (Citrus hystrix) was one of plants that often used as biolarvicides, both lits fruit and leaves. This paper aimed to know about chemical compound in lime and its potential as biolarvicidal. Research methods was literature review from several research journals. The results showed that the presence of coumpounds were essential oil, flavonoids, saponins, terpeesn, limonoids, citronellal, linalool, citronellol, acetate citronelil, kariofilin and geraniol. LC50 of lime leaves as biolarvicides againts the third instar larvae of Aedes aegypti was 279.882 ppm, biolarvicides oxicity values (LC90) was 4000 ppm with the lethal time (LT90) was 12.67 hours. Based on results of this study concluded that the presence of the chemical content of Citrus hystrix plant potential as biolarvicides.
Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Materi Perawatan Masa Nifas Dalam Buku Kia Dengan Keteraturan Kunjungan Nifas
Authors: Yudianti Ika , Kusmiwiyati Ari , Rahayu Puji
Published: January 2020

Abstract : Maternal And Child Health-Book, Women's Knowledge, Postnatal Visit. In 2015, the national coverage of postnatal visit only reached 87.06% of the target 95%. The mother’s and child’s health book (MCH book) contains comprehensive medical records and information, including postpartum care. If the KIA's book material is read and understood by the mother, her knowledge will increasing, so we can expect her to be willing to do the postpartum visit according to the government’s program. This research aimed to learn about the correlation between postnatal woman’s knowledge on postnatal services and her postnatal visit regularity. Design used was correlational study with cross sectional approach. The population was  all post-natal women who have MCH book at a private midwife practice in May - June 2017 of total 35 women. Samples taken by simple random technique. Data collection tool used was questionnaire and MCH book. The result showed that a small amount of respondents with good knowledge about postnatal care (28,1%) done postpartum visit in accordance with the government’s program. Women with less knowledge level (18,8%), few of them (3.1%) made postnatal visits in accordance with the program. Chi-square analysis obtained ρ value (0.001) that means less than a (0,05), so the null hypothesis rejected. Hence, there was correlation between postnatal woman’s knowledge on postnatal services and her postnatal visit regularity. The results of the study said that most of the well-informed women about postnatal services will do postpartum visits according to government programs. Postpartum women need to be motivated to read postpartum care materials in maternal and child health-book.
Efektivitas Pemberian Aromaterapi Lavender Dan Jahe Terhadap Penurunan Frekuensi Mual Muntah Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I Di BPM Trucuk Klaten
Authors: Rahayu RD , Sugita Sugita
Published: January 2020

Abstract: Lavender Aromtherapy, Ginger Aromatherapy, Nausea Vomiting, Pregnant Mother. Aromatherapy is a therapy modality or alternative treatment by using a pure aromatherapy extract in the form of volatile plant fluid material and other aromatherapy compounds from plants. Knowing the Effectiveness of Aromatherapy Lavender and Ginger Aromatherapy on Reduced Frequency of Nausea Vomiting in Trimester Pregnant Mother at BPM Trucuk Klaten. Quantitative type with this research design using quasi experiment (quasi experiment). The population in this study were all trimester I pregnant mother who checked their pregnancy at BPM Trucuk Klaten during may until Juni 2017. The sampling technique is accidental sampling is 32 pregnan. Data analysis using paired t-test and independent t-test.Results. There was a significant difference between mean intensity degree of vomiting before and after ginger aroma therapy with p value = 0,000 (α<0,05). There was a significant difference between mean intensity of degree of nausea of vomiting before and after aromatherapy therapy with p value 0.000 (α <0,05). The scent of lavender therapy is more effective against nausea and vomiting (8.50) than in the ginger aroma therapy group (6.50), so it can be concluded that the aroma of lavender therapy is more effective than the aroma of ginger therapy.
Pelatihan Pijat Oksitosin Pada Keluarga Ibu Nifas Di RSUP Dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Klaten
Authors: Paryono Paryono
Published: January 2020

Abstract: Training Of Oxytocin Massage, Postpartum Family. Training is a a shortterm investment to help improve a person's ability to perform his/ her duties. The oxytocin massage can be done by the nearest person or post partum family. Tthe lack knowledge on postpartum family about oxytocin massage causes the need for information about the oxytocin massage. In order for information about oxytocin massage is more easily delivered then the business of oxytocin massage training to the post partum family. If the postpartum family can do the oxytocin massage, the milk production (ASI) becomes smooth and the baby gets enough breast milk. Goal this research was to know the difference of oxytocin massage skills before and after being trained in the postpartum family in dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Klaten hospital. The research type is quasi experiment with one group pretest-posttest research design. The population in this study is the postpartum family in Melati I room dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Klaten hospital. Samples taken are the postpartum families who was given the training of oxytocin massage is 30 people. Data collection was done by intervening in oxytocin massage training and observation. Data were analyzed univariant with central tendency and bivariant analysis with Paired Sample t-test. Univariant analysis showed that the average score of oxytocin massage skills in the postpartum family before training 2.2 + 4.65 and the average score of oxytocin massage skills in the postpartum family after receiving training 16.6 + 0.49. The bivariant analysis hows that the value of t test -17.124 (-17.124> -2.045 <2.045). It proves that Ho is rejected and Ha accepted which means there is a difference in oxytocin massage kills before and after being trained in the postpartum family in dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Klaten hospital.
Task-related gaze control in human crowd navigation
Authors: Hessels Roy S. , van Doorn Andrea J. , Benjamins Jeroen S. , Holleman Gijs A. , Hooge Ignace T. C.
Published: January 2020

Human crowds provide an interesting case for research on the perception of people. In this study, we investigate how visual information is acquired for (1) navigating human crowds and (2) seeking out social affordances in crowds by studying gaze behavior during human crowd navigation under different task instructions. Observers (n = 11) wore head-mounted eye-tracking glasses and walked two rounds through hallways containing walking crowds (n = 38) and static objects. For round one, observers were instructed to avoid collisions. For round two, observers furthermore had to indicate with a button press whether oncoming people made eye contact. Task performance (walking speed, absence of collisions) was similar across rounds. Fixation durations indicated that heads, bodies, objects, and walls maintained gaze comparably long. Only crowds in the distance maintained gaze relatively longer. We find no compelling evidence that human bodies and heads hold one’s gaze more than objects while navigating crowds. When eye contact was assessed, heads were fixated more often and for a total longer duration, which came at the cost of looking at bodies. We conclude that gaze behavior in crowd navigation is task-dependent, and that not every fixation is strictly necessary for navigating crowds. When explicitly tasked with seeking out potential social affordances, gaze is modulated as a result. We discuss our findings in the light of current theories and models of gaze behavior. Furthermore, we show that in a head-mounted eye-tracking study, a large degree of experimental control can be maintained while many degrees of freedom on the side of the observer remain.
Completion norms for 3085 English sentence contexts
Authors: Peelle Jonathan E. , Miller Ryland L. , Rogers Chad S. , Spehar Brent , Sommers Mitchell S. , Van Engen Kristin J.
Published: January 2020

In everyday language processing, sentence context affects how readers and listeners process upcoming words. In experimental situations, it can be useful to identify words that are predicted to greater or lesser degrees by the preceding context. Here we report completion norms for 3085 English sentences, collected online using a written cloze procedure in which participants were asked to provide their best guess for the word completing a sentence. Sentences varied between eight and ten words in length. At least 100 unique participants contributed to each sentence. All responses were reviewed by human raters to mitigate the influence of mis-spellings and typographical errors. The responses provide a range of predictability values for 13,438 unique target words, 6790 of which appear in more than one sentence context. We also provide entropy values based on the relative predictability of multiple responses. A searchable set of norms is available at http://sentencenorms.net. Finally, we provide the code used to collate and organize the responses to facilitate additional analyses and future research projects.
Solanum hydroides (Solanaceae): a prickly novelty from the land of the sugar loaves, central Brazilian Atlantic Forest
Authors: Gouvêa Yuri Fernandes , de Paula Luiza Fonseca Amorim , Stehmann João Renato , Giacomin Leandro Lacerda
Published: January 2020

Solanum hydroides Gouvêa & Giacomin, sp. nov., is described from central Brazilian Atlantic Forest. It is known from only three localities in Espírito Santo and Minas Gerais states, where granitic/gneissic outcrops (inselbergs or sugar loaves) are ubiquitous. The new species, here described, belongs to Solanum subgenus Leptostemonum (or the Leptostemonum clade; i.e. the spiny solanums) and is morphologically related to S. hexandrum Vell. and S. sublentum Hiern, with which it shares the shrubby habit, decurrent leaf bases and well-developed calyces that become accrescent, covering glabrous fruits. Solanum hydroides is unique in its combination of comparatively more delicate habit, indumentum of exclusively stellate eglandular trichomes, accrescent but never inflated fruiting calyces that only partially cover the fruits and comparatively shortly lobed and strictly white corollas. The species is threatened with extinction and assessed as Vulnerable (VU), based on the IUCN criteria.
Impact of the improvements inFusarium head blight and agronomic management on economics of winter wheat
Authors: Xia R. , Schaafsma A.W. , Wu F. , Hooker D.C.
Published: January 2020

Fusarium head blight (FHB) is a devastating disease to cereal crops worldwide that decreases grain yield, grain quality, and causes mycotoxin contamination. FHB resulted in an estimated $2 billion USD loss in the US between 1993 and 2001, and 520 million Canadian dollars (CAD) in Canada in the 1990s. In the wheat producing areas in Canada and the United States, it is perceived that significant progress has been made to manage FHB, but the economic impact of various innovations has not been quantified. Therefore, the main objective of this study was to assess the economic impact of various practices deployed in the province of Ontario, Canada, on managing deoxynivalenol and improving agronomic performance in winter wheat since an epidemic in 1996. The impacts of four hypothetical FHB management scenarios on total deoxynivalenol (DON) concentration and grain yield were estimated in field experiments that compared old (mid-1990s) and modern era (mid-2010s) production practices. Management scenarios included old and new cultivars varying in susceptibility to FHB, fungicide application and nitrogen rates. These impacts were applied to farm survey data collected in 1996 to estimate farm revenue and profit. A similar economic estimate was conducted for the recent FHB epidemic in 2013. If a modern MR cultivar, a modern fungicide, and the combination were deployed in the epidemic of 1996, farm revenue would have increased by 26-32, 23-36 and 48-60%, and profit increased by 88-157, 42-59 and 165-207 CAD per ha, respectively, depending on the nitrogen rate. In the province of Ontario, up to 68 million CAD of revenue losses could have been avoided in 1996 with the use of modern agronomic and FHB management practices. Our study has quantified some of the major economic advances in managing FHB and DON since 1996, but further research is needed to develop better cultivars and management strategies.
Using Mental Imagery to Practice a Specific Psychomotor Skill
Authors: Bachman Kristen
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT

This study explored the usefulness of mental imagery as a technique for practicing psychomotor nursing skills. Using the specific skill of one-rescuer cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ORCPR) and a control group, several posttest questions addressed mental imagery and the possible improvement of performance proficiency with its use. The findings suggested that subjects were able to clearly perceive a specific psychomotor skill using mental imagery (p = .05). The subjects in this study indicated that mental imagery was a useful and interesting learning technique. No significant differences were noted in the performance of the study and control groups.
Functional Abdominal Pain: All Roads Lead to Rome (Criteria)
Authors: Yacob Desale , Di Lorenzo Carlo
Published: January 2020

CME Educational Objectives

1.

Describe the current understanding of functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGID) and discuss the developmental process behind the current Rome criteria.

2.

Determine the unique features of the Rome criteria for FGID in children.

3.

Review the specific diagnostic criteria for functional abdominal pain, functional dyspepsia, irritable bowel syndrome, and abdominal migraine in children.
Functional Abdominal Pain and Separation Anxiety: Helping the Child Return to School
Authors: Walker Lynn S. , Beck Joy , Anderson Julia
Published: January 2020

CME Educational Objectives

1.

Identify three criteria for the diagnosis of separation anxiety.

2.

List two essential steps in the rehabilitation approach to increase functionality in the child with separation anxiety.

3.

Discuss the changes necessary in the parental role that aid in reducing disability.
How to Reach Total Power Train Efficiency
Authors: Koli M , Rekola J
Published: January 2020

When making a shift to new and greener technologies, the best approach should be one that examines the broad picture – the entire drive train.

All too often, when designing a purely hybrid or hybrid-electric propulsion system, designers and suppliers spend most of their efforts focusing on the individual components of the system. They look for ways to make each of the multiple components as efficient as possible. The amount of power needed for a generator is calculated in excess.

We have mastered exceptionally high hydrodynamic efficiency for any type of vessel, utilizing permanent magnet machines to add to overall efficiency, lower operational losses and optimize the entire system.

To effectively move a vessel through the water, every component counts, but the best approach is to consider the entirety in order to achieve total power train efficiency.
The Use of CAD Systems to Manage Modularity in Multi-Role Warships
Authors: Fernández Rodrigo Pérez , Cosma Erno Peter
Published: January 2020

Modulation requires new approaches to the entire shipbuilding process, general arrangement for the warships need careful analysis of interaction and physical connection between modules: electrical, water, air conditioning, etc. and between modules and the elements surrounding them.
The analysis of areas with high potential for modulation will lead, by the application of the criteria decided, to a selection of several standard modules to be designed in CAD systems for those cases where it is expected to achieve significant savings by producing series of modules.
The appropriate application of the modularization theories demands a difficult exercise of coordination among the design of all the units, systems, zones or disciplines present in the compartments and also direct implications in constructive strategy which will require specific protocols for the correct implementation of the modules during the constructive stages.
The implementation of new tools to handle modules in warships is particularly important since it remarkably simplifies the analysis, what leads to a high potential in the improvement of the coordination among design areas and disciplines, and consequently to a more efficient design.
The typical outfitting and equipment modules for these areas shall be defined, interfaces to the equipment and specification of cables, pipes and air conditioning systems needed for the module. The goal will be to define a limited number of standard modules, which allows exploiting serial effects and containing a significant part of outfitting in order to achieve savings from pre-outfitting.
But the concept of modularization has even a wider meaning for warships when thinking in modularity, not only oriented to the design and constructive advantages but also in the future evolution of these kind of ships in order to be reoriented easily towards different uses, future upgrades or changes that should be realized to be able to undertake different kind of missions thanks to an efficient Plug and Play system.
The aim of this paper is to develop concepts and design solutions for modular machinery space, on-board automation and warship equipment. To achieve those possibilities, not only the modularity concept will be necessary, it also needs a clear vision of which will be the lifecycle of the warship and its present and future purposes or possible upgrades in order to create a design. CAD systems are essential tools to provide the vision and the base to design and simulate the different possibilities that a warship would be able to provide thanks to the application of a modular concept during its complete lifecycle.
Development of a Twin Stern Ramp Launch & Recovery System for Rigid Hull Boats on a Multi-Role Naval Vessel
Authors: Koh N. L. , Wong D. B. , Tan Y. M. J. , Chew B. H. , Gan T. S.
Published: January 2020

Deployment of fast response craft at sea is essential for a range of littoral missions including maritime security and search-and-rescue. Traditional launch and recovery of fast response craft like rigid-hull boats (RHB) employ side davits and cranes. In light of evolving technology, multi-role navy ships like the Republic of Singapore Navy’s Independence-class Littoral Mission Vessel have incorporated stern ramp Launch and Recovery Systems (LARS) to overcome the slower deployment times associated with cranes and davits. Twin stern ramp LARS are suitable for requirements of multi-RHB operability, while achieving faster craft launch and recovery with fewer deck crew required. The paper identifies the design considerations, safety considerations, and qualification process for twin stern ramp LARS.
Acontecimentos e memórias da Rede Puxirão de Povos e Comunidades Tradicionais do Paraná
Authors: Wedig Josiane Carine
Published: January 2020

Neste artigo traçamos a genealogia da Rede Puxirão de Povos e Comunidades Tradicionais do Paraná, que agrega oito segmentos: indígenas, faxinalenses, quilombolas, cipozeiros, pescadores artesanais, ilhéus, detentores de ofícios tradicionais e comunidades de terreiro. A pesquisa foi realizada entre os anos de 2012 e 2015, através de observação participante das reuniões, entrevistas semiestruturadas com diversos interlocutores, além da análise de documentos (atas de reuniões, cartas finais dos encontros, fascículos das cartografias sociais etc.) – que constituem o acervo de cada uma das organizações que compõem a Rede e as entidades apoiadoras. A partir das memórias e narrativas das lutas dos participantes, das formas de acionamento desse saber nas práticas e enunciações atuais dos segmentos, podemos visualizar suas formas de organização coletiva.
Higiene e a reinvenção da dietética: a economia política da vida na medicina luso-brasileira da passagem do século XVIII para o XIX
Authors: Pugliese Gabriel
Published: January 2020

O objeto do presente artigo é o problema da formação histórica do saber médico da Higiene na sua relação com a nascente economia política e o modo como as técnicas dietéticas tornaram-se um importante instrumento dessa relação. O objetivo é demonstrar como a Higiene confiscou dois conjuntos de saberes, o vitalismo e o neo- hipocratismo, para responder às demandas da economia política, convertendo-se em uma “tecnologia do sujeito”, que teve na dietética o seu ponto mais importante de ancoragem. Para tanto, analisa alguns documentos médico-filosóficos da virada do século XVIII para o XIX, no âmbito luso-brasileiro. Esse canteiro histórico representa um importante momento para a biopolítica, pois implica seriamente como um elemento na transformação da noção de vida e, principalmente, para o seu desdobramento ético acerca da vida que vale a pena ser vivida.
Terras de Ouro: Narrativas e experiências indígenas e não indígenas acerca do garimpo de ouro na Amazônia Brasileira
Authors: Iubel Aline Fonseca
Published: January 2020

Este artigo realiza algumas comparações entre diferentes perspectivas – indígenas e não indígenas – acerca do ouro e sua garimpagem na Amazônia Brasileira. O principal objetivo é contribuir para os debates da área conhecida como “antropologia da mineração” apresentando perspectivas locais acerca desta atividade de exploração mineral, há muito praticada na Amazônia. São elencados dados bibliográficos e etnográficos sobre as relações que os Yanomami, os Waiãpi, povos indígenas do Alto Rio Negro e garimpeiros não indígenas estabelecem com os garimpos de ouro desde os anos 1970. A análise comparativa de diferentes experiências e narrativas permitiu esboçar algumas reflexões acerca de críticas locais que são feitas à atividade garimpeira e à extração do ouro. Críticas cujos fundamentos são encontrados em formas particulares de se conceber tal metal, que podem envolver desde a centralidade do ouro na composição da Terra como algo perene e durável até os perigos políticos e cosmológicos decorrentes da exploração aurífera, passando por concepções acerca das distâncias seguras que se deve manter ou não em relação ao ouro.
Text Classification Using Self-Structure Extended Multinomial Naive Bayes
Authors: Solanki Arun , Saxena Rajat
Published: January 2020

With the advent of neural networks and its subfields like deep neural networks and convolutional neural networks, it is possible to make text classification predictions with high accuracy. Among the many subtypes of naive Bayes, multinomial naive Bayes is used for text classification. Many attempts have been made to somehow develop an algorithm that uses the simplicity of multinomial naive Bayes and at the same time incorporates feature dependency. One such effort was put in structure extended multinomial naive Bayes, which uses one-dependence estimators to inculcate dependencies. Basically, one-dependence estimators take one of the attributes as features and all other attributes as its child. This chapter proposes self structure extended multinomial naïve Bayes, which presents a hybrid model, a combination of the multinomial naive Bayes and structure extended multinomial naive Bayes. Basically, it tries to classify the instances that were misclassified by structure extended multinomial naive Bayes as there was no direct dependency between attributes.
Evolution of Data Analytics in Healthcare
Authors: Paul P. Victer , Krishna Harika , L. Jayakumar
Published: January 2020

In recent years, a huge volume of data has been generated by the sensors, social media, and other sources. Researchers proposed various data analytics models for handling these data and to extract insight that can improve the business of various domains. Data analytics in healthcare (DAiHC) is recent and attracted many researchers due to its importance in improving the value of people's lives. In this perspective, the chapter focuses on the various recent models proposed in DAiHC and dissects the works based on various vital parameters. As an initial part, the work provides comprehensive information on DAiHC and its various application illustrations. Moreover, the study presented in the work categorizes the literature on DAiHC based on factors like algorithms used, application dataset utilized, insight type, and tools used for evaluation of the work. This survey will be helpful for novice to expert researchers who works in DAiHC, and various challenges in DAiHC are also discussed which may help in defining new problems associated with the domain.
Leveraging Natural Language Processing Applications Using Machine Learning
Authors: Prabhudas Janjanam , Reddy C. H. Pradeep
Published: January 2020

The enormous increase of information along with the computational abilities of machines created innovative applications in natural language processing by invoking machine learning models. This chapter will project the trends of natural language processing by employing machine learning and its models in the context of text summarization. This chapter is organized to make the researcher understand technical perspectives regarding feature representation and their models to consider before applying on language-oriented tasks. Further, the present chapter revises the details of primary models of deep learning, its applications, and performance in the context of language processing. The primary focus of this chapter is to illustrate the technical research findings and gaps of text summarization based on deep learning along with state-of-the-art deep learning models for TS.
Cloud Security in E-Commerce Applications
Authors: Malik Shah Rukh , Rafiq Mujahid , Kahloon Muhammad Ahmad
Published: January 2020

In this chapter, the authors focus on the most fundamental barrier in the e-commerce application's adoption: security. The most significant or important aspect to explore in cloud computing is how to keep the data secure in the most efficient way with cutting-edge technologies. Cloud computing has taken its place by providing its convenient services like on-demand service, pay-per-use, rapid elasticity, resource pooling, and other lucrative facilities. In this chapter, the authors will firstly describe the introduction related to cloud computing, major characteristics, types, and a few security concerns and issues in cloud computing. Furthermore, they discuss the introduction of e-commerce applications, how it is interlinked with cloud computing, and what the possible threats are. Moreover, what the possible solutions could be are discussed, so that we can secure data on both user side as well as on the server side. The authors suggest some existing solutions at the end of the chapter.
The Complex and Opaque Cloud Ecosystem
Authors: Weissbach Reimar , Herzfeldt Alexander Bogislav , Floerecke Sebastian , Ertl Christoph
Published: January 2020

In the complex and opaque cloud business ecosystem, service providers face several challenges. The fastest growing field of IaaS is evolving towards a commodity market, resulting in an increasing price competition. By first examining current challenges for cloud service providers, giving a theoretical background on value facilitation with a focus on the areas of value creation, and describing a state-of-the-art cloud ecosystem model, a sound understanding of the current situation is established. The role of value facilitation and standardization as core capabilities for successful IaaS providers are discussed and identified as being crucial for successful long-term survival in the competitive ecosystem. Additionally, learnings from expert interviews are analyzed, and five concrete recommendations for IaaS providers are derived. These recommendations should serve the management of IaaS providers in order to compare, challenge, and potentially adapt their current business models.