bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Detecting image differences based on reference EMD-filters
Authors:   Federal State Unitary Enterprise “State Research Institute of Aviation Systems” (FGUP “GosNIIAS”), Lebedev M. , Rubis A. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise “State Research Institute of Aviation Systems” (FGUP “GosNIIAS”), Vizilter Yu. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise “State Research Institute of Aviation Systems” (FGUP “GosNIIAS”), Vygolov O. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise “State Research Institute of Aviation Systems” (FGUP “GosNIIAS”)
Published: July 2018

In our previous works dealing with detecting differences in images in the case of substantial variations in brightness and geometry of an object, we proposed a morphological scheme for image analysis based on diffusion and reference mosaic filters. The filters were defined through the heat kernels of the similarity of image fragments. In this paper, we propose an implementation of this morphological scheme using original reference Earth mover's distance (EMD) filters, in which the optimal matrices of the mutual similarity of mosaic forms are calculated through a linear programming method.
Block algorithms of a simultaneous difference solution of d’Alembert's and Maxwell's equations
Authors:   Samara National Research University, Yablokova L. , Golovashkin D. ,   Samara National Research University,   Image Processing Systems Institute оf RAS – Branch of the FSRC "Crystallography and Photonics" RAS
Published: July 2018

The work is devoted to the synthesis of block algorithms of the FDTD method. In particular, the simultaneous difference solution of d’Alembert's and Maxwell's equations is considered. Accounting for the computer memory hierarchical structure allows the calculation time to be reduced up to six times when compared with the known software implementations of the method.
The matrix solution of the 4×4 problem by the Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin method for a planar inhomogeneous anisotropic layer
Authors:   Volgograd State University, Moiseeva N. , Moiseev A. ,   Volgograd State University
Published: July 2018

Using methods of classical electrodynamics, we consider the oblique incidence of a plane electromagnetic wave on a twisted planar anisotropic inhomogeneous layer, in which the optical axis changes direction with respect to the plane of incidence. We consider the general case when all components of the permittivity tensor of the medium are nonzero functions of the transverse coordinate in the layer. Using the Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin method, we obtain in the initial approximation a 4×4-matrix solution for the projections of the fields of an electromagnetic wave in an inhomogeneous anisotropic medium. The matrix reflection coefficients are calculated and shown to depend on the torsion angle of the medium.
Form-faсtor of the holograms of composite images
Authors:   Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies, Shoydin S. , Trifanov A. ,   Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies
Published: July 2018

This article is a follow-on study of the influence of the form-factor of holograms on their optimal characteristics, such as the optimal exposure, subject to a known visibility distribution, and the maximum achievable values of the average diffraction efficiency in a hologram. The main attention is paid to the verification of the applicability of the form-factor concept to calculating the optimal parameters of a phase hologram. The results obtained suggest that the technique of calculation and practical use of the form-factor is suitable for holograms of real images formed by complex beams. Using 30-plus real images, the approach to determining the form factor for visual holograms is analyzed. A fairly good agreement between the form factors of the holograms of real portrait images and those of Gaussian beams has been found. The real images have been shown to have near-Gaussian brightness distribution statistics. Note that for non-Gaussian distributions, the proposed method of calculating and using the form-factor is also suitable.
Rotation of two-petal laser beams in the near field of a spiral microaxicon
Authors:   Image Processing Systems Institute оf RAS – Branch of the FSRC “Crystallography and Photonics” RAS, Stafeev S. ,   Samara National Research University, O'Faolain L. ,   Cork Institute of Technology, Kotlyar M. ,   Samara National Research University
Published: July 2018

Using a spiral microaxicon with the topological charge 2 and NA = 0.6 operating at a 532-nm wavelength and fabricated by electron-beam lithography, we experimentally demonstrate the rotation of a two-petal laser beam in the near field (several micrometers away from the axicon surface). The estimated rotation rate is 55 °/mm and linearly dependent on the on-axis distance, with the theoretical rotation rate being 53 °/mm. The experimentally measured rotation rate is found to be linear and coincident with the simulation results only on the on-axis segment from 1.5 to 3 mm. The experimentally measured rotation rate is 66 °/mm on the initial on-axis segment from 0 to 1.5 mm and 34 °/mm on the final segment of the beam path from 3 to 4.5 mm. The experimentally achieved rotation rate is higher than rotation rates of similar two-petal laser beams reported to date.
Spatial spectrum of coherence signal for a defocused object images in digital holographic microscopy with partially spatially coherent illumination
Authors:   Institute of Precision Mechanics and Control of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saratov State University, Klychkova D. , Ryabukho V. ,   Institute of Precision Mechanics and Control of the Russian Academy of Sciences,   Saratov State University
Published: July 2018

We study the effect of a decrease in the magnitude of the coherence signal in high-frequency spatial spectrum for a defocused object image in transmission digital holographic microscopy with quasimonochromatic partially spatially coherent illumination. A theoretical description and results of the numerical simulation of the effect for a point scattering object are presented. The effect is experimentally studied by illuminating layered quasi-point scatterers with partially spatially coherent laser light obtained using a moving scatterer. The comparison of the experimental and theory-based numerical results shows them to be in good agreement.
Identification of dynamically homogeneous areas with time series segmentation of remote sensing data
Authors:   Space Research Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Plotnikov D. , Kolbudaev P. ,   Space Research Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Bartalev S. ,   Space Research Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: July 2018

We propose a method of segmentation of remote sensing time series data, which exploits multi-temporal information to identify objects’ boundaries. Extracting homogeneous objects with similar temporal behavior, the method analyzes large volumes of multi-temporal input data in a piecewise way and produces a consistent output segmentation layer for large territories. Segment building logic is simplified to minimize the computation time, while objects’ boundary identification accuracy remains sufficient for remote monitoring and mapping of vegetation, and specifically, agricultural crops. At the Space Research Institute of the RAS, the proposed method is currently applied for automated on-line satellite imagery analysis for recognition and mapping of (winter and spring) crops on large territories and land-use evaluation. The method successfully deals with gaps in remote sensing time series data and performs well even when input images are contaminated with speckle noise. Due to its ability to map dynamically homogeneous surface areas with partially missing data, the method provides a potential for their recovery.
COURT FINE AS THE OTHER MEASURE OF CRIMINAL-LEGAL STATUS
Authors: Golenko D. V.
Published: July 2018

The article observes the problems of exemption from criminal liability realization with court fine imposition. The author analyzed the term court fine in various laws of the Russian Federation. The author draws attention to the correlation of another measure of a criminal-legal nature in the form of a court fine and punishment in the form of a fine. The questions of practice of application of the judicial penalty, problems arising at lawyers at its execution are investigated. The author illustrated possible negative consequences of the other measure of criminal-legal status implementation in the means of court fine. The сritical analysis is given to the provisions contained in the Federal Law No. 323-FZ dated July 03, 2016 About alterations being made in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and in the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation of the Russian Federation concerning the guestions of improving foundations and basis of exemption from the criminal liability and other innovations. The article contains an analysis of judicial practice on the application of a court fine, as well as recommendations set forth in Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation No. 56 dated November 29.
Поведение субъектов рынка образования в условиях асимметричной информации
Authors: Тагаров Бато Жаргалович
Published: July 2018

В данной статье автор рассматривает проблему асимметрии информации на примере рынка образования. В работе проводится анализ целей учебного заведения в условиях асимметрии информации на рынке труда. Отмечается, что большинство покупателей образовательных услуг интересуют не знания и навыки, а сигнальная функция документа об образовании. Формулируются условия эффективности документа об образовании, как средства снижения асимметрии информации. Исходя из данных условий, автор проводит анализ стратегии учебного заведения. Показывается влияние асимметрии информации между учебным заведением и целевой аудиторией на качество образования. В заключение автор делает вывод о характере зависимости производительности труда работника и уровнем его образования.
Технология управления талантами персонала как инновационный метод повышения конкурентоспособности организации
Authors: Курина Татьяна Николаевна
Published: July 2018

Поиск и привлечение талантливых сотрудников на рабочие места является не единственным фактором успешной деятельности организации. Необходимо осуществлять беспрерывный процесс совершенствования системы управления талантами. В статье основное внимание уделяется тому, как организации должны использовать систему управления талантами для сохранения талантливых сотрудников с целью повышения конкурентоспособности организации.
Особенности информационного неравенства в современной экономике
Authors: Тагаров Бато Жаргалович , Тагаров Жаргал Зандараевич
Published: July 2018

Авторы рассматривают проблему информационного неравенства с двух точек зрения: как неравенство в доступе к интернет-технологиям, и как неравенство в доступе к информации и знаниям. В статье выделяются факторы, влияющие на информационное неравенство, и факторы, определяющие уровень потребления информации. Проводится анализ специфики проблемы информационного неравенства на разных стадиях становления информационного общества. Рассматривается состояние процесса информатизации в России. Анализируются различные факторы, влияющие на уровень доступа населения России к Интернет. Приводятся данные о неравенстве доступа к государственным и муниципальным онлайн-услугам.
Аутсорсинг функций службы персонала: современное состояние и перспективы развития
Authors: Мелякова Евгения Валерьевна , Тарабанова Оксана Александровна
Published: July 2018

Одним из современных направлений оптимизации бизнес-процессов российских компаний является перевод обеспечивающих функций на аутсорсинг. В статье рассматривается аутсорсинг функций службы персонала, дана оценка степени его развития в России. Проанализированы виды аутсорсинга в кадровой сфере и основные риски перевода функций управления персоналом на аутсорсинг. Развитие кадрового аутсорсинга рассматривается в контексте глобальных тенденций развития сетевых форм взаимодействия компаний. Выделены ключевые тенденции развития аутсорсинга функций управления персоналом в условиях цифровой экономики.
Мотивация персонала в рамках развития систем управления корпоративными знаниями
Authors: Тихонова Анна Дмитриевна
Published: July 2018

Актуальность статьи заключается в том, что предприятиям любой сферы, для обеспечения себе значимого конкурентного статуса, требуется создание и совершенствование адекватной системы управления корпоративными знаниями. Автором проанализированы система управления корпоративными знаниями и жизненный цикл знаний в организации, а также рассмотрена новая «культура мышления», как база для обеспечения эффективности систем управления корпоративными знаниями, позволяющая предприятиям избавиться от их производственных проблем. Автор предлагает в разрабатываемые в организациях СУКЗ внедрять инструменты мотивирования сотрудников на образование в течение жизни и стремление к переходу на новую «культуру мышления» в рамках нестандартных методик корпоративного обучения. Предложенная система стимулирования будет интересна, в первую очередь, руководителям промышленных предприятий, поскольку позволяет мотивировать работников действовать в интересах организации и осуществлять свою деятельность с наибольшей эффективностью.
Методология инновационных обновлений предприятий на основе информационных технологий
Authors: Крымов Сергей Михайлович , Кольган Мария Владимировна
Published: July 2018

Одним из инструментов повышения эффективности бизнеса являются инновационные обновления. Обновления становятся важнейшим конкурентным ресурсом для достижения значительного улучшения в хозяйственной деятельности предприятия. В исследовании рассмотрены существующие пути обновления бизнеса, а также предлагаются наиболее перспективные инновационные обновления на основе принципа версионности, по средствам формирования информационной инфраструктуры предприятия.
Предложена авторская модель построения информационной инфраструктуры предприятия в рамках инновационного обновления бизнеса, в которой инфраструктурное обеспечение становится важнейшим инструментом управленческих воздействий на все аспекты организации деятельности предприятия. Информационное сопровождение для инновационного обновления бизнеса реализует комплексный подход к формированию представления об архитектуре построения информационных технологий в целом и отдельных компонентов, в частности.
Обоснована необходимость создания отдельного направления для инновационного обновления предприятиям, которое совмещает принципы осуществления поддерживающих инноваций, так и революционных в зависимости от движений конкурентной среды, на основе механизма инновационного обновления с использованием информационных технологий по средствам аккумулирования реакций.
Проведен анализ существующих моделей обновления бизнеса, выявлены их преимущества и недостатки. Разработана авторская модель построения информационной инфраструктуры предприятия в рамках инновационного обновления бизнеса, позволяющая компаниям развиваться вместе с рынком. В ее основе – комплексное использование как предыдущих версий развития предприятия (эволюционное обновление), так и кардинальных обновлений, основанных на реалиях современного рынка (революционное обновление), что обеспечит широкие возможности развития предприятия, высокий уровень конкурентоспособности.
Роль ТНК в развитии экономики инноваций Израиля
Authors: Марьясис Дмитрий Александрович
Published: July 2018

В статье рассматривается участие ТНК в развитии инновационной экономики Израиля. Ввиду того, что создание центров корпоративных НИОКР – это основный формат участия ТНК в экономике Израиля, то именно этому аспекту уделено основное внимание в исследовании. В теоретической части статьи рассмотрены некоторые положительные и отрицательные аспекты участия иностранных ТНК в экономической деятельности принимающей страны. Проведённое исследование показало, что будет ли роль иностранных ТНК в экономике принимающей страны положительной или отрицательной во многом зависит от того, какой формат взаимодействия удастся сформировать государству и обществу данной страны. Израилю удалось сформировать достаточно эффективный для развития своей экономики формат, основанный на всемерном поощрении создания у себя центров НИОКР иностранных ТНК. В статье также указаны негативные элементы сложившегося взаимодействия.
Модель динамического ценообразования для индустрии международных авиаперевозок
Authors: Костин Константин Борисович , Полынцев Павел Сергеевич
Published: July 2018

В статье представлен анализ мирового рынка дистрибьюторских услуг в сфере пассажирских авиаперевозок. Проведено сравнение глобальных (GDS) и альтернативных систем распределения (ADS). Представлены результаты исследования предпочтений авиакомпаний при выборе соответствующих каналов распределения. Установлено, что при прочих равных условиях низкобюджетные авиакомпании предпочитают сокращать количество посредников в каналах распределения, вследствие чего реализуют большую часть своих билетов через собственный сайт. Лоукостеры стремятся в первую очередь к максимальной загрузке своих самолетов с целью максимизации доходов, т.к. обладают узкими ценовыми коридорами для динамического ценообразования. Традиционные авиаперевозчики, в свою очередь, стремятся диверсифицировать как свои услуги, так и каналы распределения с тем, чтобы охватить как можно большую часть клиентских сегментов. На основе результатов исследования установлено, что система бронирования полнофункционального перевозчика направлена на максимизацию показателя рентабельности затрат. Предложена и апробирована модель системы бронирования авиаперевозчика, направленная на повышение показателя рентабельности затрат.
Тенденции мировой «зеленой» экономики и перспективы «зеленых» финансов в России
Authors: Мусаилова Каринэ Георгиевна
Published: July 2018

В статье приведен анализ эволюции финансовых решений в поддержку экологически безопасного, низкоуглеродного и устойчивого развития является одной из современных долгосрочных мировых тенденций. Зеленые облигации являются одним из нескольких финансовых инструментов, которые могут быть использованы для финансирования этих устойчивых переходов. Как и многие другие страны, России нужны современные инструменты для привлечения финансовых средств, чтобы обеспечить устойчивый переход к новой модели экономики. Существующим предварительным условием развития рынка зеленых облигаций в России является, прежде всего, необходимость перехода к устойчивому развитию посредством внедрения экологически чистых инновационных технологий, обеспечивающих, среди прочего, положительный синергетический эффект на развитие связанных с ним высокотехнологичных отраслей, которые приведет к росту ВВП. Кроме того, несомненно, из-за существующего бюджетного дефицита необходимо обеспечить ключевую роль финансовых рынков в финансировании «зеленых» проектов и устойчивом развитии. Между тем тема зеленых облигаций в последнее время стала частью общего дискурса наших национальных лидеров по вопросам окружающей среды, зеленого финансирования и энергоэффективности. Экспертный совет Правительства Российской Федерации отметил ряд изменений, необходимых для внедрения зеленых облигаций в России, таких как совершенствование нормативной базы, определение требований к раскрытию информации, разработка процедур утверждения и регистрации, а также стандартов для независимой проверки проблем зеленых облигаций и т. д. Зеленый сегмент мировой экономики имеет объективные огромные перспективы и, несмотря на нынешнюю ситуацию, Россию нельзя исключать из этого процесса.
Límites al derecho de autor en favor de las bibliotecas digitales como presupuesto del derecho fundamental de acceso a la cultura
Authors: Pereda Mirabal Ana María
Published: July 2018

El derecho de acceso a la cultura ha sido considerado como un derecho fundamental, y aun cuando existen instrumentos jurídicos que lo regulan, no cuenta con la debida protección; de ahí la necesidad de implementar mecanismos válidos que garanticen a los individuos el disfrute de este derecho. En el contexto actual, el sistema de límites al derecho de autor a favor de las bibliotecas, incluidas las digitales, se erige como un presupuesto que garantiza el acceso a la cultura, al encontrar el justo equilibrio entre la finalidad del derecho de autor y el derecho de acceso a la cultura: el acceso a la producción científica, literaria y artística de la sociedad.
La subrogación en el sistema de riesgos laborales colombiano
Authors: Arenas Marco Alejandro
Published: July 2018

Este trabajo evalúa la figura de la subrogación del Asegurador en el Sistema de Riesgos Laborales y aborda de manera crítica sus fundamentos normativos y alcances. Para tal fin, se analizará el marco jurídico integral, incluyendo las normas que regulan la materia y los más destacados pronunciamientos de las Altas Cortes. El objetivo principal del estudio se centra en sentar una postura frente a la legalidad y viabilidad de la subrogación que ostenta el Asegurador frente al tercero causante del daño
TEST RESULTS FOR CLONES OF GARLIC
Authors: Salomov B. S. , Aramov M. H.
Published: July 2018

A large number of forms and varieties of garlic created in the selection process allowed this culture to spread almost all over the world: in temperate regions, in subtropics and even in tropical regions. Currently, the world's acreage of garlic is 1.438 million hectares, the average yield is 16.9 tons per hectare, the gross yield is 24.255 million tons. The largest producers of garlic are China, India, South Korea and Egypt. The highest yield was recorded in Uzbekistan, Egypt, China, Tadjikistan. In Uzbekistan, it is grown everywhere, mainly on household plots and small areas in farms. In the republic, varieties of garlic are South-violet (1972) and May VIR (1978). Since 2004, the Surkhandarya Scientific Experimental Station of the VegetableMelon Crops and Potato Research Institute has been conducting selection work to create new varieties of garlic. As a result of the research, the Chidamli variety was introduced and, since 2016, introduced into the State Register. All zoned varieties belong to the group of autumn-sprouting varieties. In 2011- 2015, about 100 promising clones of garlic were evaluated in the south of Uzbekistan. The effectiveness of selection for the size of bulbs and teeth is revealed. Clones with a mass of bulbs and teeth are isolated. Clones with a bulb weight of more than 80 g and a tooth mass of more than 6 g are distinguished. They are a valuable source for the creation of high-yielding varieties of garlic in Uzbekistan.
REGENERATION OF WINTER GARLIC PLANTS (ALLIUM SATIVUM L.) IN VITRO FROM BULBILS
Authors: Polyakov A. V. , Azopkova M. A. , Lebedeva N. N. , Muraveva I. V.
Published: July 2018

Garlic is exclusively vegetatively propagated plant which damaged by numerous virus, bacterial, fungus and other phytopathogens. Under propagation of damaged plants phytopathogens are transferred to progeny that leads to decrease in productivity, loss of quality, storability and frequently to degeneration of cultivars. In this regard improvement of landing material is obligate stage of the modern technologies of garlic production. Experimentally reasonable technology of the obtaining revitalized landing material of winter garlic based on in vitro cultivation of air bulbils on MS medium containing BA in concentration of 2 mg/l and NAA – 1 mg/l, which followed by formation of sprouts and then plants with bulbs is presented in the article. It is established that application of graduated sterilization of air bulbils isolated from not revealed inflorescences with diameter up to 25 mm for introduction in vitro culture allows to obtain plants free of internal infections. One of important factors influencing effectiveness of induction of morphogenesis is the plant genotype. Cultivar Emperor was characterized by high morphogenetic potential in vitro culture which significantly surpassed cultivar Gladiator at all stages of cultivation. The share of vital explants of Emperor cultivar consisted of 74,2%, and Gladiator cultivar – 56,3%. The morphogenesis of air bulbils in vitro conditions depends on their age. The share of vital micro bulbs with leaves formed under cultivation of air bulbils within 21 days isolated on 7th day after of exit of inflorescences from leaf sockets in depending on cultivar consisted of 65,0% and 76,4%. Cultivation of air bulbils of more old age is followed by their 100% growth with formation of leaves and microbulbs. Adaptation of such plants to ex vitro conditions is followed by obtaining monoclove bulbs cultivation of which in the open ground conditions leaded to formation of polyclove bulbs.Cultivation of plants in vitro on the medium containing sucrose in concentration of 10% gives the chance to keep viability material within 5-6 months.
MOISTURE METER WILE 200: INVESTIGATION RESULTS
Authors: Sekanov Yu. P. , Stepanov M. A. , Pavlov E. L.
Published: July 2018

The competitive environment orients rural producers to produce safe, high-quality products. The solution of this problem is impossible without the use of reliable and timely production information obtained by modern means of measurement. In the list of parameters of the system of operational decisionmaking in the production of grain and seeds, the determining role belongs to information about their moisture content. Reliable and timely information on humidity can significantly reduce the technical, technological and social risks affecting the economy of agricultural enterprises. Currently, the market of the necessary complex of grain moisture meters is occupied mainly by foreign developments. The most popular field electric moisture meters are not produced by domestic instrument-making companies. Foreign devices are graded on varieties of crops grown in completely different climatic and soil conditions. There are differences in the standard means and methods of grain preparation, which are used by manufacturers in the calibration of devices. In order to avoid risks when using imported devices, it is necessary to assess their adaptability to domestic crops and conditions of use. The article presents the results of a study of a new model from the line of capacitive moisture meters produced by the well-known Finnish company Farmcomp. The defining concept of the device model is the minimization of random errors caused by the user's actions, and automatic compensation of the influence of the volume density (nature) of the grain mass. The complexity of measurement technologies and the limited humidity range reduce the possibility of using the device in production conditions. The methods used in the device to compensate for factors affecting its readings do not fully provide the results expected from their use. Calibration of the device on domestic crops and varieties in the ranges of change of their basic properties (humidity, volume density), characteristic for the Russian conditions is necessary.
PUBLICACIONES DEL INSTITUTO DE INGENIERIA RELACIONADAS CON EL NUEVO REGLAMENTO DE CONSTRUCCIONES PARA EL D.F.
Authors: Mexicana De Ingeniería Sísmica, A.C. Sociedad
Published: July 2018

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SISTEMA DE INFORMACION Y PROCESAMIENTO DE ACELEROGRAMAS
Authors: Mena Enrique , Carmona Carolina
Published: July 2018

El Instituto de Ingeniería opera alrededor de 130 acelerógrafos para registro de temblores fuertes distribuidos en la zona sísmica del país en ciudades y obras de ingeniería importantes.Las diferencias en los tipos de instrumentos y medios de registro, que conducen a varios procedimientos para capturar datos y a formatos diferentes, y la cantidad de acelerogramas obtenidos en el transcurso de los años, hizo necesario el desarrollo de un sistema computarizado para el manejo, almacenamiento, proceso, recuperación y presentación de los datos derivados del registro de sismos fuertes.El sistema ésta siendo implementado en una computadora PRIME 550. Es un conjunto de programas interactivos que permiten el manejo de información desde su organización inicial, catalogada por fecha,instrumento, sitio, tipo de suelo, etc. hasta su presentación final.El sistema podrá ser operado a través de menús facilmente intelegibles. Está programado en FORTRAN  y hace uso de un paquete de base de datos de la computadora PRIME 550 empleada.
RECOMENDACIONES DE DISEÑO PARA VIVIENDA DE MAMPOSTERIA DE BAJO COSTO(ADOBE Y TABIQUE)
Authors: Hernández Oscar
Published: July 2018

El adobe es el material de construcción más antiguo y económico que existe, sin embargo, toda la experiencia sobre su uso, adquirida durante siglos se ha perdido casi en su totalidad. Ahora, afortunadamente, el adobe, como material de construcción, sen revalúa en forma continua debido a sus propiedades y bajo costo, que ayudan a reducir los problemas de escasez de vivienda. Como una contribución al respecto, este trabajo presenta guías para diseñar viviendas de bajo costo, hechas de adobe o tabique recocido, que son sismo-resistente. Toda la experiencia obtenida en México se incluye en el Código propuesto; además, se dan recomendaciones generales para mejorar el comportamiento sísmico de estas construcciones.
ANÁLISIS ESTRUCTURAL Y COSTOS DEN EDIFICIOS CON AISLADORES SISMICOS
Authors: Sosa Armando , Ruiz Sonia
Published: July 2018

Se analiza la conveniencia, en cuanto a costos iniciales y a respuestas estructural, de construir edificios bajo con aislamiento sísmico ubicados en dos sitios con propiedades dinámicas diferente: uno con periodos de vibración dominantes intermedios, y otro con periodos dominantes cortos. Se estudian edificios de cinco niveles con características dinámicas y de estructuración similares a las de una escuela cosntruida sobre aisladores sísmicos en la Ciudad de México. Se realizan pruebas de vibración ambiental en dicha construcción. Los edificios que se analizan se representan tanto mediante modelos "de cortante" como " de marcos planos". En estos últimos se subraya la influencia de los efectos P-Δ en el desplazamiento relativo entre la base de la superestructura y del aislador sísmico.Los edificios se diseño bajo dos suposiciones: a) con estructuración convencional, que obedecen a los respectivos reglamentos de diseño sísmico de cada sitio (Acapulco, Gro. y México D.F.); y b) con estructuración que incluye un sistema aislador-disipador sísmico. Los resultados indican que, cuando en la estructura se incluye dicho sistema, las fuerzas cortantes se reducen aproximadamente la mitad, y los costos de construcción se incrementan alrededor de un 6% con respecto a los correspondientes a un diseño convencional.
VIBRACIÓN ALEATORIA NO LINEAL DE EDIFICIOS AISLADOS EN LA BASE CON CONTROL ACTIVO
Authors: Hurtado Jorge , Barbat Alex
Published: July 2018

En este trabajo se presenta un nuevo procedimiento de aplicación del método de linealización estócastica equivalente para el análisis de vibraciones aleatorias de estructuras no lineales. El método se caracteriza por el uso de funciones de densidad mixtas en lugar de la densidad gaussiana como en el método convenciona, lo que permite obtener una mayor exactitud en la predicción de la matriz de covarianza. El método se aplica luego al estudio del comportamiento de estructuras aisladas en la base con o sin control activo adicional ante excitación sísmica, modelada de forma estocástica. Los modelos estructurales son pórticos no lineales apoyados en soportes elastoméricos histeréticos. La excitación sísmica se ha modelado como una densidad espectral evolutiva, obtenidad a partir de la respuesta  a un ruido blanco gaussiano de dos filtros en cascada caracterizados por parámetros variables en el tiempo, con lo cual se obtiene una excitación no estacionaria tanto en amplitud como en frecuencia. Los parámetros de la excitación han sido calculados a partir de algunos sismos intensos. Los resultados muestran una alta sensibilidad tanto de la respuesta como de la fuerza de control ante la naturaleza no estacionaria en frecuencia de la excitación, emparticular cuando ésta presente energías sustanciales en la base correspondiente a las ondas de superficie, que suele ser de largo periodo. Ello se debe al fuerte comportamiento no lineal del apoyo y a las bajas frecuencias naturales que éste impone a la estructura.
Strengthening College Support Services To Improve Student Transitioning To Careers
Authors: Arnold William W.
Published: July 2018

The article reviews challenges facing colleges including the need for actions to address new circumstances of educating college students and preparing them for productive roles following graduation. These challenges are balanced by resources colleges are developing to facilitate college-to-career transitioning to first destinations following graduation. In a review of support services offered by colleges the article identifies innovative programs that show potential for improved career support for students. Sources, including surveys of students and employers, published writing by leaders in education, and reported data from colleges, provide a present view of career support functions and suggest patterns of evolution. Colleges are strengthening their support to student’s department by department, but programs and activities across-departments need to be integrated to improve services for students. Leveraging synergies among campus support functions improves services to students. The use of student support case managers may eliminate the silos among college support functions. Designing programs around students and bridging gaps among support services can deliver more relevant and timely results. The article introduces the voices of students expressed in an upper division business course Management Theory and Practice. The actual words of students were acquired as byproducts of class assignments and course evaluations. Collecting these indirectly rather that as the focal point of student input lends a candid perspective. The comments interject both students’ requests for assistance and their appreciation for the support they received.
Exploring Two EFL Teachers’ Narrative Events Regarding Vocabulary Teaching and Learning
Authors: Ubaque Diego F. , Pinilla Fredy
Published: July 2018

This paper summarizes the results of a collaborative narrative inquiry study conducted by two teachers in an English as a foreign language classroom in Bogota, Colombia. The study places emphasis on teacher learning as a reflective practice to contribute to students’ vocabulary learning. However, the analysis presented in this paper is grounded on teachers’ narrative events to understand their experiences teaching vocabulary over communicative classroom activities. Findings revealed that teachers could claim ownership of their own teaching practice when there is negotiation and collaboration of teaching practices over vocabulary activities; furthermore, data made evident that when collaboration emerges as a driving force, teachers’ learning can become relevant to increase students’ learning since reflection is used to adapt teaching to get learning outcomes.
Using an Audiovisual Materials-Based Teaching Strategy to Improve EFL Young Learners’ Understanding of Instructions
Authors: Ulloa Salazar Gemalli , Díaz Larenas Claudio
Published: July 2018

Conducted in a semi-public school in Chile, this action research study aims at determining the change in 18 English as a foreign language young learners’ performance regarding their understanding of instructions after being exposed to an audiovisual materials-based teaching strategy. With the use of a lesson observation report for assessing the way they follow instructions and a Likert scale to analyze their attitudes towards the strategy, findings show there was a positive change in their performances and that these learners regard this strategy as beneficial, which supports the belief that the inclusion of audiovisual aids benefits young learners when learning English.
O teatro simbolista de Antônio Patrício: um teatro do verbo
Authors: Nacaguma Simone
Published: July 2018

Este artigo se propõe a discutir a questão da existência, ou não, de um teatro simbolista a partir da análise da linguagem poética da obra dramática de António Patrício. A singularidade dos seus dramas assenta-se em uma tensão entre prosa e poesia que, longe de invalidar a existência de um teatro simbolista, constitui o pilar sobre o qual o teatro simbolista encontra uma possibilidade de sustentação, por meio de sua espetacularidade verbal.
A imitação do corpo no Auto da barca do inferno
Authors: Silva Jaqueson Luiz da
Published: July 2018

A despeito da problemática histórico-literária que envolve as origens do teatro vicentino, bem como de sua filiação a um suposto teatro alegórico de caráter teológico e moral, pretende-se neste pequeno estudo um ensaio que perscrute no texto do Auto da barca do inferno alguns indícios retórico-poéticos da memória e da ação que apresentem no fazer do poeta o corpo do ator.
Uma reflexão sobre o indizível do corpo e suas articulações com a linguagem: por uma pedagogia da decomposição
Authors: Arruda Rejane Kasting
Published: July 2018

A problematização sobre a autonomia da cena nos leva a refletir sobre o corpo cênico. Reconhecendo significantes da poética em que este deve ser inscrito, passamos pela articulação com a linguagem e o que desta escapa – um indizível para o qual o corpo cênico faz semblante, constituindo-se como figuração do Real – para, então, trabalharmos a hipótese de uma “pedagogia da decomposição” das diferentes estéticas e a experimentação de estilos.
A ética no Direito
Authors: Torres José Henrique Rodrigues
Published: July 2018

O artigo debate o alcance da conceituação de ética no campo social e na área jurídica. Analisa as transformações sociais e políticas da sociedade capitalista mundial e as peculiaridades dos movimentos sociais e políticos do Brasil recente. Destaca como fundamental desafio ético do Direito, diante da prevalência da ideologia capitalista dominante, a necessidade de aproximar o Direito da realidade social e garantir, no plano material, os direitos existentes no plano meramente formal. Debate a necessidade de formação dos agentes sociais e profissionais do Direito na compreensão da emergência histórica e identidade dos novos direitos sociais. Afirma que a base ideológica da política criminal da intolerância é sustentada pelo discurso econômico-transnacional, que concebeu o movimento de Lei e Ordem, que estabelece uma política de guerra aos inimigos, selecionados das classes subalternizadas, e mantém a opção por um estado de exceção permanente.
Pressupostos éticos da educação da solidão
Authors: Mendonça Samuel
Published: July 2018

Este artigo discute os pressupostos éticos da educação da solidão, compreendida como educação aristocrática ou educação do solitário. Aborda-se alguns pressupostos da ética aristocrática em Heráclito, a partir de diversos comentadores, com o intento de evidenciar que a noção de ética aristocrática encontra amparo na vivência do filósofo obscuro, além de tratar da questão do ó, no sentido de explicitar que a vida aristocrática não diz respeito a qualquer vida, mas à vida desperta. Em seguida, aborda-se a educação aristocrática como educação da solidão e, neste contexto, busca-se responder à questão central do artigo que consiste na pergunta: quais os pressupostos éticos da educação da solidão? O método consiste em revisão bibliográfica, dado se tratar de investigação realizada no contexto de fundamentos da educação, mais precisamente de filosofia da educação. Os resultados alcançados apontam para três pressupostos éticos da educação da solidão com destaque para a excelência individual.
Foucault: contribuições da dimensão ética ao professor
Authors: Grisotto Américo
Published: July 2018

Na produção filosófica de Michel Foucault é possível encontrar, no terceiro eixo de suas pesquisas, conceitos voltados para as práticas subjetivas segundo a relação que o sujeito pode manter consigo mesmo, a ponto de se constituir como obra de arte. Neste tipo de abordagem, a moral – este conjunto de regras coercitivas, que consistem em julgar ações e intenções referindo-se a valores transcendentes – sofre um “golpe” em favor da ética. Para o professor uma possibilidade se abre nesta distinção entre moral e ética, permitindo um deslocamento dos valores constituídos para a invenção de novos valores, em que a potencialização política no seu campo de trabalho pode significar uma estilização ética da sua própria existência.
O conceito de práxis e a crítica da ética normativa segundo Gyorgy Lukács
Authors: Cressoni Andre Goes
Published: July 2018

Buscamos aqui revisitar a leitura de Gyorgy Lukács em História e Consciência de Classe sobre a questão da ação humana. Tendo a história como ponto culminante onde se resolve a relação sujeito-objeto, Lukács propõe uma epistemologia dialética em que o sujeito interfere no conteúdo do real. A problemática central consiste em teorizar a gênese, a geração do novo. A gênese tem sua determinação concreta na contradição da luta de classes. Isso resultará num novo conceito de sujeito. O indivíduo, isoladamente, é incapaz de realizar a gênese. O sujeito da práxis, destarte, não pode ser livre atuando sozinho, mas deve encontrar o fundamento da liberdade na classe social, real sujeito da gênese histórica.
Da formação docente em serviço aos espaços de criação em sala de aula
Authors: Silveira Paloma Dias , Axt Margarete
Published: July 2018

A pesquisa buscou traçar percursos da abertura de espaços de criação numa sala de aula do ensino fundamental (terceiro ano), na qual a professora responsável participa de um projeto de formação continuada que investe na vivência de uma perspectiva ético-estética na relação com o outro. O material que analisamos trata-se de enunciados obtidos através de registros audiovisuais em sala de aula e registros escritos em diário de campo da pesquisa. A formulação teórica remete aos estudos de Mikhail Bakhtin. As conclusões apontam para a relevância de dar visibilidade ao movimento de instauração de um ato ético de escuta em sala de aula.
Educar: transbordar a ética ambiental
Authors: Silva Lincoln Tavares , Fernandes Andrea da Paixão
Published: July 2018

Refletimos sobre educação, ética e suas relações com consumo, ambiente e vida. Discutimos criticamente a sociedade globalizada cujas relações socioambientais se baseiam no individualismo e na competitividade.
História da educação do tempo presente: bases teórico-metodológicas
Authors: Scocuglia Afonso Celso
Published: July 2018

Neste trabalho, nosso objetivo foi expor a relevância das bases teórico-metodológicas da história da educação do tempo presente e desta para a pesquisa histórico-educacional. Partimos dos alicerces da história do tempo presente, destacando alguns conceitos construtores desse campo oriundos de autores como Rémond, Bédarida e Chartier, entre outros. A seguir, trabalhamos os avanços e os desafios enfrentados pelos pesquisadores desse campo. As fontes disponíveis para as pesquisa da história da educação do tempo presente foram destacadas, argumentando que a abundância delas e a proximidade do pesquisador em relação ao tempo da sua ação não facilitam a pesquisa e não diminuem sua necessária rigorosidade. Os alicerces da história do tempo presente, os desafios, os avanços, suas fontes abundantes e sua aplicação rigorosa constroem uma nova epistemologia para a história da educação, marcada pelas incertezas que referenciam a centralidade da problematização na pesquisa histórica. Toda essa argumentação é reforçada pela idéia originária de que a educação, como uma prática social, exige de seus pesquisadores a consecução dos depoimentos orais, das informações e de todos os tipos de documentação oriundas dos sujeitos que a fizeram/fazem.
Política, Educação e a Realidade Educacional e Escolar
Authors: Simões Gustavo Bolliger , Nunes César
Published: July 2018

Apresentamos o segundo volume da produção de textos e artigos derivados do I Simpósio Nacional sobre Política, Ética e Educação, ocorrido em junho de 2008 na Universidade Estadual de Campinas. A proposição e realização deste evento fora efetivada pelo Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas em Filosofia e Educação PAIDEIA, mais precisamente sob a responsabilidade de uma de suas linhas de pesquisas, denominada Política, Ética e Educação. O volume I foi publicado no primeiro semestre desse ano (2011) e esse segundo volume versou sobre a dimensão mais propriamente vinculada à relação entre Ética e Educação. O volume atual pretende apresentar as reflexões e produções relacionadas à articulação entre Política e Educação.
Política, sexualidade e educação
Authors: Nunes César
Published: July 2018

Apresenta a natureza e identidade filosófica e política dos estudos sobre Sexualidade e Educação Sexual. Apresenta as definições sobre Sexo e Sexualidade a partir de matrizes epistemológicas e políticas: a dimensão procriativa mais próxima do conceito de sexo e a significação cultural, subjetiva e civilizatória ligada à conceituação de Sexualidade. Destaca a concepção emancipatória de pesquisa e educação sexual. Aponta elementos para uma política de formação de educadores no campo da Sexualidade e Educação Sexual. Fundamenta-se numa abordagem histórica e culturalista da Sexualidade e da produção social do sentido político da representação e das vivências da Sexualidade.
As políticas educacionais hegemônicas na industrialização tardia do Paraná: a proposta de Erasmo Pilloto, matrizes, alcances e contradições
Authors: Nogueira Adálcia Canedo da Silva
Published: July 2018

As políticas educacionais materializam as ideias dominantes de uma determinada época e tempo histórico, no campo da Educação. A tradição educacional e pedagógica denominada Educação ou Escola Nova, em sua implementação ou ordenamento identitário próprio, tal como se constituiu na realidade do Brasil, emergente a partir dos anos 1930, quando se estrutura um novo modelo de economia e sociedade no país, constituído a partir da superação das relações pré-capitalistas e da construção da hegemonia das relações orgânicas de natureza capitalista, urbano-industriais, não foi uma realidade linear e concomitante no país. O estado do Paraná, uma unidade institucional periférica do processo de industrialização tardia do Brasil apresenta movimentos de ideias e de ordenamentos das políticas educacionais no Estado com características tensionadas entre a manutenção das teses e conceitos, disposições e concepções tradicionais, de natureza elitista e contornos idealistas, aristocráticos e religiosos, e as novas inspirações de natureza liberal e humanista, próprio do corolário escolanovista. As políticas de Erasmo Pilloto, o secretário estadual de educação do Paraná entre 19XX e 19XX é uma figura política e pedagógica central para o decifrar das contradições do ideário liberal da escola nova no Paraná e o objeto nuclear do presente estudo. Analisa a implantação da escola normal e da escola normal regional no Paraná. Estuda as diretrizes estaduais para a viabilização de um projeto de formação de professoras primárias para as escolas rurais, a Escola Normal Regional. As propostas foram diferenciadas e existiram em períodos distintos, contudo sofreram sempre a influência dos fatores sociais, econômicos e políticos ao qual estiveram ligados. A filosofia proposta era a formação do homem, principalmente das camadas socialmente excluídas. No Paraná a Escola Normal Regional esteve atrelada à função social de alfabetizar e estabelecer o homem no campo, em um contexto do desenvolvimento sócio econômico contraditório, enquanto no cenário nacional se afirmava a urbanização e a indústria no Paraná se assistia ao esgotamento da economia ervateira e auge da cultura do café.
Lacunas da educação infantil
Authors: Araújo Ana Lúcia Soares da Conceição
Published: July 2018

O presente trabalho é um recorte de pesquisa do mestrado de Educação, da Universidade do Estado da Bahia a partir das demandas cotidianas de famílias que não possuem poder de escolha como apregoado pelo discurso neoliberal, que acirrou a desregulamentação do Estado e a transferência de responsabilidade das políticas sociais para a sociedade civil. Constituiu-se como objetivo principal do estudo compreender a relação entre a efetivação das políticas públicas para a Educação Infantil e as instituições educativas, sem fins lucrativos (creches comunitárias), na garantia do acesso, ampliação e permanência qualitativa na ação de educar-cuidar das crianças de 0 a 06 anos.