bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kebijakan Kenaikan Jabatan Fungsional Guru dan Angka Kredit dari IV a ke IV b
Authors: Subarkah Imam
Published: December 2022

One of the successes of education is determined by the role of the teacher, so that the government needs active attention to motivate them to carry out higher educational responsibilities. One of the factors that can increase the motivation of teachers to work by the government is the active facilitation of their career development. The government needs to actively facilitate the promotion of teacher functional positions and credit scores from IV/a to IV/b to various opportunities in their career development. It is hoped that this will give birth to educators who have a strong motivation in improving their professionalism, so that the quality of education can continue to be improved. This study shows that the provision of technical facilities in increasing the number of teachers with rank IV/a to rank IV/b. Simplification of the mechanism for proposing promotions through the online system and efforts to establish cooperation with tertiary institutions in the regions in producing scientific work is important in order to increase the number of teachers with rank and grade IV/b.
Analisa SWOT 8 SNP untuk Perbaikan Mutu Madrasah di MTs Khaudlul Ulum Penajung
Authors: Nahriyah Afifatun , Riyanto Akhmad Dwi , Palupi Hertri Pertiwi , Rokhmah Kharisatur , Chamidi Agus Salim
Published: December 2022

Abstract

8 national standards of Education (SNP) are standards that must be held in madrasah. However, in its implementation is generally less than the maximum note the strengths and weaknesses as well as the opportunities and challenges of each. This study aims to comb one by one 8 SNP, both strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and challenges, then summarize them in making work priorities for improving the quality of madrasah. The method used is SWOT analysis, with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observations, and documentation of about 8 SNP. The informants of the study were the head of the madrasah and a number of teachers and related staff. The management theory used is quality management and plan-do-check-act (PDCA). Research begins October 20, 2022. The results of the study were: (a) principals make planning decisions facilities and infrastructure in MTs Khaudlul Ulum. (b) MTs Khaudlul Ulum has limited infrastructure so that in the application of 8 national standards of education is not maximized on each indicator. (C) the evaluation allocates several rooms to be used as classrooms. (d) the principal's efforts in taking action is to plan RAB one year ahead.

 

Keywords: SWOT analysis, 8 SNP, quality management, PDCA
Implementasi Pembelajaran Norma Agama dan Moral di Raudlatul Athfal Al Munawwarah Slarang
Authors: Sakiyem Sakiyem Sakiyem
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the implementation of learning religious and moral norms at RA Al Munawwarah Slarang. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The subjects of this study were homeroom teachers, principal and students of RA Al Munawwarah Slarang. Data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques use the Miles & Huberman model, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of learning religious and moral norms at RA Al Munawwarah Slarang are carried out by providing materials that are useful as provisions for children in living life such as material on faith, worship and morals. Faith material in the form of an introduction to the pillars of faith, worship material in the form of the pillars of Islam. Whereas moral material in the form of planting commendable behavior in everyday life. Methods for learning religious and moral norms at RA Al Munawwarah Slarang include the singing method, the assignment method, the rote method, the question and answer method, the exemplary method, the iqra method, the lecture method, the storytelling method, the rhyme method and the field trip method. These methods are used interchangeably and varied with the aim of attracting the attention of students so they don't get bored in following the learning process.
Analisis Strategi Manajemen Sumber Daya Insani Dalam Menghadapi Multidisiplin Keilmuan Karyawan Di Bank BJB Syariah Bekasi
Authors: Cahyani Aprilianti Dwi , Fahlevi Rizal
Published: December 2022

The rapid growth of Islamic banking is not matched by the availability of Human Resources from Islamic banking graduates. With this, there are still many Islamic banking industries that have SD from general graduates. This study aims to determine the strategy that will be carried out by the SDI management of Bank BJB Syariah KC Bekasi in dealing with multidisciplinary employee science. This study uses a survey method using qualitative data. The analytical method used is data collection, data reduction, and drawing conclusions. The data collection technique used is direct interviews at Bank BJB Syariah KC Bekasi with related parties or sources. This study concludes that the Human Resources (SDI) of Bank BJB Syariah does not only have an educational background in Islamic banking, but has a minimum background of D3 graduates with various study programs or majors that are still related to finance. The strategy owned by Bank BJB Syariah KC Bekasi is to deal with multidisciplinary employee knowledge by holding several ongoing trainings, and holding several seminars.
Analisis Theory Of Planned Behavior Untuk Mengetahui Minat Nasabah Melakukan Gadai Emas Di Bank Syariah
Authors: Nur Komala Wulan Sari Alisa Sri , Putra Purnama
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the components in Theory of Planned Behavior on customer interest in pawning gold in Islamic banks, as well as analyzing the suitability of strategies used by Islamic banks with customer needs and desires. The sample used was 100 customers as the object of research. Data management in this study uses the SPSS Statistics 21 application as a tool to analyze data, by performing test analysis techniques research instrument through validity test and reliability test, classical assumption test and multiple linear regression test interest. While the perceived behavioral control variable has a positive but not significant effect on interest. The results of the F-test of attitudes toward behavior, subjective norms and perceived behavioral control have a positive and significant effect simultaneously on interest. The result of the coefficient of determination test (R2) is 0.587, which means that the contribution of the independent variables (attitude towards behavior, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control) affects the dependent variable (interest) by 58.7% and the remaining 41.3% is influenced by variables outside the model. The results of this study also show that the strategy used by Bank BJB Syariah Pondok Gede Sub-Branch Office is in accordance with the needs and desires of customers.
PERAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH TERHADAP BAZNAS KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Farachdina Annie Faridha , Isfandayani Isfandayani , Mardiah Siti
Published: December 2022

Zakat has a goal to improve the economic welfare of mustahiq. BAZNAS (National Amil Zakat Agency) is an institution for the collection and distribution of zakat owned by the Indonesian government. The presence of Islamic banking is expected to be able to play a role in realizing the goals of zakat and BAZNAS programs. This study discusses the role of Islamic Banking in Bekasi City BAZNAS. The research used is qualitative with primary and secondary data. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the Islamic banks that have collaborated with BAZNAS Bekasi City are BTN Syariah, BJB Syariah, and Mega Syariah, with several cooperation programs. The role of Islamic Banking in Bekasi City BAZNAS using Maqashid Syariah analysis has been achieved, but in terms of funding it has not been optimal.
Программа реновации как эффективный механизм градостроительного развития Москвы
Authors: РЕСИН Владимир Иосифович , ВАЛУЙ Андрей Александрович
Published: December 2022

Статья посвящена описанию впервые примененных методов формирования Программы реновации жилищного фонда в городе Москве с целью создания комфортной городской среды - новой, сбалансированной и комплексно развитой, включающей в себя социальное и транспортное развитие, благоустройство и новые стандарты жилищного строительства, инфраструктуру для досуга и творчества, а также многое другое. При формировании этой программы использовались методы систематизации разнородной информации и комплексный подход к формированию самых современных стандартов реновации, в том числе для совершенствования нормативно-правовой базы и оптимизации административных процедур. Описаны решенные задачи и методы, применяемые для их решения, что позволит использовать эти методы при комплексном обновлении жилищного фонда в других регионах России.
Целесообразность индустриального домостроения при реализации программы реновации в Москве
Authors: КИЕВСКИЙ Илья Леонидович , ВАЛУЙ Андрей Александрович , МАРЧЕНКОВА Светлана Васильевна
Published: December 2022

Проведен анализ преимуществ и недостатков панельного домостроения. Отмечено, что его эффективность во многом зависит от условий строительства, требований того или иного проекта, экономической ситуации, возможностей и загрузки строительной организации. Во многом она определяется стратегией градостроительного развития города. Обосновано, что из-за особенностей программы реновации перейти на индустриальное домостроение возможно только на завершающем этапе программы. Показано, что принятие решения о развитии индустриального домостроения подразумевает целый комплекс долгосрочных и затратных мероприятий, связанных не только со строительством заводов, обучением специалистов и новой кадровой политикой, разработкой проектов и выстраиванием системы поставок оборудования и материалов, но и с экономической оценкой, разработкой финансовых моделей, в основе которых должна лежать четкая, спланированная программа развития индустриального жилищного строительства. Цель статьи - определить действительно ли оправдан такой подход и готов ли строительный комплекс к такому шагу.
Разработка технологии для оптимизации параметров универсальной квартирографии
Authors: ГРИШУТИН Илья Богданович , МИНАКОВ Сергей Сергеевич , ПАРХОМЕНКО Мария Игоревна , КАРГАШИН Михаил Евгеньевич
Published: December 2022

Разработана технология определения оптимальных параметров универсальной проектной квартирографии домов, которые предназначены для переселения людей по Программе реновации жилищного фонда города Москвы. Процесс определения оптимальной универсальной квартирографии представлен как решение задачи по оптимизации. Приведен пример использования рассмотренной технологии при определении универсальной квартирографии однокомнатных квартир отселяемых домов района Метрогородок в Москве. Сформирована универсальная квартирография с оптимальными параметрами для отселяемого жилищного фонда данной территории. Предложенная технология позволяет автоматически выявить теоретически оптимальный вариант проектной квартирографии, а также предоставляет возможность экспертными методами найти этот вариант среди нескольких возможных с учетом целесообразности проектирования. Кроме того, данную технологию можно использовать не только для расчета оптимальной универсальной квартирографии, но и для определения параметров индивидуальной квартирографии, рассчитанной на одну небольшую группу переселения.
Выявление градостроительных предпочтений населения на основе материалов общественных обсуждений
Authors: ШАШКОВ Иван Владимирович , МАРЧЕНКОВА Светлана Васильевна
Published: December 2022

Рассмотрены методы и результаты исследования материалов общественных обсуждений проектов планировки территорий города Москвы. Общественные обсуждения проектов планировки и проектов других градостроительных решений осуществлялись на основе специального сервиса проекта "Активный гражданин". Показаны основные приемы отбора и классификации информации, методы исследования количественных и качественных данных. Для исследования были отобраны результаты общественных обсуждений проектов планировки территорий Москвы 2020-2021 гг. На основе проведенного статистического анализа состава участников общественных обсуждений и выраженных ими мнений получены количественные показатели общественных обсуждений. Далее выполняли типологический анализ предложений и замечаний участников общественных обсуждений, рассматривающий структуру и категориальный состав проблем, которые затрагивали в замечаниях участники. Мнения с предложениями и замечаниями содержат информацию об оценке гражданами градостроительной политики правительства города Москвы. Полученные результаты позволяют оптимизировать управление городом, а также проводить более адресную градостроительную политику на уровне как отдельных административно-территориальных единиц, так и всего города.
Динамическое поведение балок переменного сечения на основе вариационных подходов
Authors: ГУСЕВ Борис Владимирович , САУРИН Василий Васильевич
Published: December 2022

Приведена краевая задача нахождения собственных частот неоднородной балки в рамках гипотез Эйлера-Бернулли. Обсуждаются вопросы, связанные с различными классическими вариационными постановками спектральной задачи, возникающей в теории балок. Рассмотрены особенности применения принципов Гамильтона к краевым задачам. Изложен метод интегро-дифференциальных соотношений, являющийся альтернативой классическим вариационным подходам. Представлены различные двусторонние оценки качества энергии для приближенных решений, вытекающие из метода интегро-дифференциальных соотношений. На численном примере показаны преимущества вариационного метода в задачах о свободных колебаниях неоднородных балок. Построены оптимальные формы бетонных балок с максимальной первой собственной частотой. Предложенные двусторонние критерии качества приближенного решения позволяют получать высокоточные решения для низкоразмерных математических моделей.
Совершенствование методики расчета расстояния между нормальными трещинами в изгибаемых железобетонных элементах
Authors: ПЕКИН Дмитрий Анатольевич
Published: December 2022

Рассмотрены советские, российские и европейские нормативные методики по определению базового расстояния между трещинами, нормальными к продольной оси изгибаемых железобетонных элементов. Расстояние между нормальными трещинами в изгибаемых железобетонных элементах оказывает существенное влияние на результаты расчета по трещиностойкости. Кроме того, данная характеристика может применяться при определении длин стержневых конечных элементов в задачах по моделированию конструктивных железобетонных систем в нелинейной постановке посредством разбиения фактических размеров элементов на расстояния между нормальными трещинами на основе линейного расчета от действия нагрузок, вызванных собственным весом конструкций. Такой подход в определении размеров конечных элементов стержневых железобетонных конструкций может стать основой для дальнейшего развития нелинейных расчетов методом конечных элементов. Выполнен анализ предпосылок, допущений и результатов расчета на примере консольной железобетонной балки. Предложены альтернативные направления развития методов расчета расстояния и ширины нормальных трещин железобетонных изгибаемых элементов.
KISAH DUA TANAH PERDIKAN: PERUBAHAN STATUS WILAYAH BEBAS PAJAK DI KERAJAAN MATARAM ISLAM ABAD VIII DAN KERAJAAN SIAM ABAD XX
Authors: Gunawan Hendri , Prasadana Muhammad Anggie Farizqi
Published: December 2022

Perdikan land or tax-free land in Indonesia and Thailand is used for religious purposes. This study aims to determine the change in tax-exempt status in Indonesia and Thailand, especially in the Islamic Mataram Kingdom and Siam Kingdom. This research used historical methods consisting of topic selection, source collection, source criticism, interpretation, and writing. The result shows the existence of tax-free areas in Indonesia and Thailand has been going on for a long time. However, tax-free land in Indonesia was revoked after independence because it was considered injustice. Differently, tax-free land in Thailand still exists but no longer receives forced labor support from the king, replaced with wage labor because of the money economy influence that Chinese trader brought and for the abolition of slavery. In conclusion, tax-free lands in these two countries have different fates due to social and economic changes.
DARI MESIR HINGGA ALJAZAIR: JALAN PANJANG DIPLOMASI INDONESIA MENUJU KONFERENSI ASIA AFRIKA KEDUA (1955-1965)dua (1955-1965)
Authors: Wulandari Ayu
Published: December 2022

This research discusses Indonesian diplomatic role in pursuing the implementation of the Second Asian-African Conference (AAC) in 1965 in Algeria. This study is motivated by the limited historiography highlighting Indonesian central role in encouraging the implementation of the second conference. In fact, organizing the conference was one of the Indonesian Government efforts to repeat the success of the first Asian-African Conference in Bandung in 1955. The national political interests were also the reason behind this diplomatic effort. This research used historical method with archive, magazine, and newspaper as sources. This study aims to analyze the Government’s efforts, challenges, and the social and political conditions. The results show that Indonesia had initiated and prepared the second conference for almost a decade (1955-1965). The venue had even changed for several times: from Egypt to Algeria. Despite a long diplomatic process, this conference was canceled due to the unfavorable regional and international political situation. The novelty of this study is Indonesian diplomatic patterns and actions towards the implementation of the Second AAC, such as personal diplomacy efforts, political safaris, and diplomatic meetings.
Misengi Élo’na Lopié: Menelaah Pesan Kutika dalam Budaya Bahari Bugis
Authors: Ayu Rahmatia
Published: December 2022

The Kutika Manuscripts in the Bugis language found in the Kalimantan Islands are a track record of the knowledge and existence of the Buginese in the area. This text can be associated with the culture of massompe' or migrating among the people of South Sulawesi. This study opens a space for discussion about the concept of maritime culture of the Bugis tribe based on the Kutika script. This article uses philological studies for textual analysis on the manuscript of Kutika Ugi 'Sakke Rupa (KUSR) which comes from the collection of the Mulawarman Museum in East Kalimantan. This study analyzes how the environmental awareness of the Bugis community is based on a small aspect in the process before sailing which is called misengi élo'na lopié as the etiquette of communicating with boats. The results of this study reveal that the boat is associated with a soul and will. This finding is related to the Merleau-Ponty concept of body ontology regarding body intentionality. Overall, this research contributes to the scientific realm by not only introducing local knowledge found in ancient texts, but also elaborating philosophical values related to the way Bugis people read nature and the sea.

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Naskah Kutika berbahasa Bugis yang terdapat di Kepulauan Kalimantan merupakan rekam jejak pengetahuan dan keberadaan orang Bugis di daerah tersebut. Naskah ini dapat dikaitkan dengan budaya massompe’ atau merantau di kalangan masyarakat Sulawesi Selatan. Kajian ini membuka ruang diskusi tentang konsep budaya bahari suku Bugis berdasarkan naskah Kutika. Artikel ini menggunakan kajian filologi untuk analisis tekstual pada naskah Kutika Ugi 'Sakke Rupa (KUSR) yang berasal dari koleksi Museum Mulawarman di Kalimantan Timur. Penelitian ini menganalisis bagaimana kesadaran lingkungan masyarakat Bugis berdasarkan satu aspek kecil dalam proses sebelum berlayar yang disebut misengi élo'na lopié sebagai etika berkomunikasi dengan perahu. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa perahu diasosiasikan memiliki jiwa dan kehendak. Temuan ini dikaitkan dengan konsep ontologi tubuh Merleau-Ponty mengenai intensionalitas tubuh. Secara keseluruhan, penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam ranah ilmiah yang tidak sekadar memperkenalkan pengetahuan lokal yang terdapat di dalam naskah kuno, melainkan juga menguraikan nilai-nilai filosofis yang berhubungan dengan cara manusia Bugis membaca alam dan laut.
PROBLEMATIKA PENGELOLAAN JALAN DI ERA OTONOMI DAERAH: KEWENANGAN VERSUS KEMAMPUAN
Authors: Sahyana Yana
Published: December 2022

Pengelolaan jalan di era otonomi daerah dianggapmasih menghadapi masalah dari segi pengaturan yang berakibat negatifkepada pelaksanaannya. Pengaturan kewenangan penyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah dengan prinsip otonomi seluas-luasnya ternyata mengalami penyempitan di dalam tataran pelaksanaannya seiring dengan terjadinya perubahan undang-undang terkait. Sebagai konsekuensinya, kewenangan daerah yang semula sangat luas berubah menjadi sempit kembali, sehingga urusan tertentu menjadi tidak optimal. Salah satu indikasi adalah penyerahan kembali urusan dalam pengelolaan jalan dari provinsi, kabupaten, atau kota kepada pemerintah pusat, sehingga hal ini menjadi anomali di era otonomi daerah saat ini.

Tulisan ini akan mencoba mendiskusikan tiga hal penting terkait dengan pengelolaan jalan dari perspektif hukum. Pertama, pengaturan pembagian kewenangan dalam pengelolaan jalan di antara satuan pemerintahan di dalam peraturan perundang-undangan. Kedua, pelaksanaan pengelolaan jalan oleh pemerintah pusat, provinsi, kabupaten, dan kota di era otonomi daerah.Ketiga, upaya optimalisasi fungsi jalan sebagai sarana dalam pengembangan dan pemajuan daerah di era otonomi daerah.

 

Kata kunci:kewenangan, otonomi daerah, dan pengelolaan jalan
PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA BERBASIS PENILAIAN DAN PENGHARGAAN PADA PROGRAM KELURAHAN LENGKAP
Authors: Hamdani Rizki Febrian , Wiyono Slamet , Pujiriyani Dwi Wulan
Published: December 2022

Abstrak

         Sumber daya manusia sangat berpengaruh pada upaya organisasi dalam mencapai tujuan. Keberhasilan dalam mengimplementasikan fungsi pengelolaan sumber daya manusia merupakan hal dasar untuk bisa meningkatkan performa anggota tim dan performa organisasi. Tulisan ini menganalisis praktik pengelolaan sumber daya manusia berbasis penilaian dan penghargaan serta pengaruhnya dalam mendukung capaian Program Kelurahan Lengkap di Kantor Pertanahan Kota Kediri. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Jenis metode kualitatif yang digunakan adalah studi kasus. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan 12 Mei-15 Juni 2021. Data primer diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara, sementara itu data sekunder diperoleh melalui studi dokumen terkait pelaksanaan Program Kelurahan Lengkap di Kota Kediri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sumber daya manusia pada Program Kelurahan Lengkap dikelola dengan menerapkan pendekatan berbasis penilaian dan penghargaan. Hal ini dipraktikkan dengan sistem pemberian penghargaan bagi petugas pelaksana yang dinilai memiliki loyalitas dan berkinerja baik. Terdapat empat faktor utama yang mempengaruhi pengelolaan SDM yaitu struktur birokrasi, sumber daya, sikap pelaksana dan model komunikasi. Pelaksanaan Program Kelurahan Lengkap sudah berjalan cukup efektif dengan pengelolaan sumber daya manusia yang dilakukan oleh Kantor Pertanahan Kota Kediri. Meskipun demikian terdapat faktor sumber daya yang harus diperhatikan agar kinerja bisa berjalan lebih optimal.

Kata Kunci: Kediri, kinerja kebijakan, manajemen sumber daya manusia, implementasi kebijakan
TOURISM FOR ECONOMIC RECOVERY IN CENTRAL KALIMANTAN : SIMULATION USING INPUT-OUTPUT TABLE
Authors: Handayani Fitri , Rosy Tita
Published: December 2022

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a negative impact on Central Kalimantan's economic growth with a contraction of 1.40 percent in 2020. Central Kalimantan's economic is still highly dependent on natural resource-based sectors, and it will be very vulnerable because the movement of the economy will be greatly influenced by global price volatility and its uncertainty. The tourism sector, therefore, is an important sector that is expected to be an alternative driver sector of economic recovery. This study aims to measure and analyze the relationship between the tourism sector and other sectors, as well as to simulate investment policies in Central Kalimantan. Limited studies that focus on the tourism sector as planning for economic recovery after the pandemic, especially in Central Kalimantan, can make this research as a reference for policy makers in economic planning. The Input Output table released in May 2021 becomes secondary data used in research with forward and backward linkage analysis and investment simulations in the tourism sector. The results showed that the tourism sector is the sector that has the highest forward linkage in Central Kalimantan. Furthermore, if investment is given to the sector of accommodation and food service activities, it will provide the greatest boost to the total economy compared to other tourism sectors. However, the transportation sector which is the infrastructure in tourism also has an important role as a leading sector with more than one forward and backward linkage index.

 

Keywords: Pandemic, Tourism Sector, Economic Recovery, Input Output Table
PERKEMBANGAN PARTISIPASI PEREMPUAN DALAM PARTAI POLITIK (STUDI KOMPARATIF INDONESIA DAN FILIPINA)
Authors: Irsalina Nadira
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini membahas tentang perkembangan partisipasi dan keadilan perempuan dalam hak berpolitik di Indonesia dan filipina. permasalahan ini dianggap penting dibahas dikarenakan berkaitan dengan kesataraan gender yang harus ditangani segera, karena menyangkut hak asasi manusia.. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk menjelaskan terkait dengan bagaimana perkembangan kesetaraan gender dan keadilan perempuan dalam hak maupun partisipasi politik, di kedua negara tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data library research. yakni dengan mengumpulkan data, dokumen, buku, artikel dan karya tulis ilmiah, yang sesuai dengan obyek penelitian, yang kemudian dianalisis direduksi, dan diverifikasi dan membuat kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa terdapat kesamaan dan perbedaan terhadap perkembangan partisipasi perempuan di Indonesia dan di Filipina, yang keduanya memilki sejarah yang sampai saat ini makin berkembang kearah yang lebih baik. akan tetapi diantara kedua negara tersebut filipina adalah negara yang paling menjunjung tinggi kesetaraaan gender, bahkan hal tersebut ditegaskan dengan laporan Global Gender Gap Global Economic Forum (WEF), berdasarkan fakta tersebut diharapkan akan mendorong dan memotivasi Indonesia dalam hal kesetaraan gender terutama dalam bidang politik
Boeremia Exigua Leaf Spot: A New Emerging Threat to Gossypium hirsutum L. in Pakistan
Authors: Anwar Waheed , Javed Sidra , Ahmad Farman , Akhter Adnan , Khan Hafiz Azhar Ali , Haider Muhammad Saleem , Kalsoom Rabia
Published: December 2022

Cotton is grown all over the world including Asian countries. Severe foliar disease symptoms were observed on cotton in fields from different districts of cotton zone of the province of Punjab, Pakistan. Infected plant leaves were sampled from various areas and processed for the isolation of the causal organism. Fungal isolates were identified morphologically. The conidia of the fungus were observed oblong to ellipsoid, hyaline, and aseptate, but occasionally 1-septate with dimensions ranging from 2.7 to 7.8 × 1.6 to 3.5 μm. A total of two isolates were characterized further for genetic diversity. Both the isolates showed moderate reactions to the NaOH test for E metabolite. The pathogen was morphologically identified as Boeremia exigua. Further, the internal transcribed spacer region (ITS) and TUB gene of the fungal isolates were amplified and analyzed. The sequence of partial ITS and TUB showed 99% homology with the isolates of B. exigua. The pathogenicity test was performed on three months old cotton plants by using two isolates of B. exigua. After 15 days of inoculation, necrotic spots started developing on the leaves that were very similar to those observed in the field. The fungal pathogen was re-isolated from the leaves of all the inoculated plants, identified morphologically following Koch's postulates. This disease might be a potential threat to cotton production in Pakistan in the future. However, further studies are required to know the virulence, behavior, alternate hosts, and spreading nature of the pathogen.
First Report of Leaf Spot of Chlorophytum comosum caused by Thielavia terrestris from Pakistan
Authors: Ashraf Khadija , Nawaz Maryam , Yousaf Nousheen , Afshan Najam-ul-Sehar
Published: December 2022

In efforts to record pathogenic fungal diversity on ornamental plants of Pakistan, infected leaves of Chlorophytum comosum plants were collected from commercial nursery in Lahore, Pakistan. Investigation of leafspot symptoms led to identification of an ascomycete fungus, Thielavia terrestris. Analysis for fungal identification involved morphological, microscopic and molecular methods. ITS-nrDNA sequence data were used to construct molecular phylogenetic tree of Thielavia with allied species. The fungus was confirmed as T. terrestris. This is the first report of T. terrestris causing disease in C. comosum and it is also a new record for Pakistan.
Evaluation of Incidence, Some Wheat Lines and Fungicides for their Performance against Leaf Rust of Wheat in Sindh Province of Pakistan
Authors: Ali Sajjad , Tariq Javeed Asghar , Abro Manzoor Ali , Jatoi Ghulam Hussain , Muhammad Naeem , Rauf Imran , Memon Raza Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Rusts cause considerable qualitative and quantitative losses to the wheat crop. However, their severity and losses can be minimized through the deployment of resistant cultivars. Current investigations were made to conduct surveys for leaf rust in Sindh province to scrutinize wheat germplasm against the disease and to check the efficacy of potential fungicides in controlling leaf rust of wheat. Experiments were conducted under artificial conditions at Nuclear Institute for Agriculture, Tandojam. Cobb's scale was used for disease ratings. Among screened wheat lines, one was rated as resistant, two were found moderately resistant, six showed moderately resistant and moderately susceptible type reactions, and one line exhibited moderately susceptible reaction. Moreover, the correlation between severity ratings (area under disease progress curve (AUDPC) and yield traits unveiled that there was a negative correlation between AUDPC and spike length, awn length, plants/sq.ft., and grain yield while a positive correlation for remaining traits. Among fungicides, Tilt and Bloom were found to be the most effective in controlling leaf rust. It is, therefore, recommended that the resistant genotypes should be used in future breeding programs to evolve resistant materials against leaf rusts of wheat and the most effective fungicides be used for the management of the disease to minimize yield losses.
Breeding Wheat for Rust Resistance: Conventional and Modern Approaches
Authors: Afzal Amir , Syed Sairah , Saeed Muhammad , Sultan Rabia , Kanwal Misbah , Shahid Moazan , Zahid Muhammad , Mahmood Basharat
Published: December 2022

Three rusts are destructive, diminishing produce and nutritious value significantly, affect food availability and consequently food security through reductions in yield. In agricultural research institutes with mandate of wheat improvement, incorporating genes resistant against rust is matter of routine. The dilemma of rusts in wheat has been addressed the most, leading to discovery of principles of plant breeding for resistance e.g. gene disease genes inherit following Mendelian genetics, concept of genetic diversity and concept of gene for gene theory. Two strategies of breeding wheat for disease resistance are being followed. 1- Conventional and 2- Advanced. Among conventional approaches selection and hybridization are well known. However rust resistance has been found short lived and may also be durable in certain cases. Durability of disease resistance is desired and has been explored widely. Durability of resistance is generally attained through incorporation of genes effective at adult plant stage and combination of quantitative genes. Application of biotechnology to improve productivity of rust resistance breeding is the usage of molecular markers in pyramiding genes and substantiates the existence of genes in, and confirming released cultivars are pure. This involves molecular markers that are precise and pertinent across extensive ranges of breeders’ germplasm. This review article encompasses all features of wheat development through application of different techniques of wheat improvement. However, despite development of novel approaches that has accelerated wheat breeding, breeding in pathogen leading to producing more virulent strains. Consequently, wheat breeding is a continuous process.
First Report of an Alien Whitefly Predatory Beetle, Delphastus pallidus (LeConte) (Insecta: Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from South Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Hussain Shahid , Muhammad Wali
Published: December 2022

Delphastus pallidus (LeConte) is an important predatory beetle reported for effective control of whiteflies including Bemisia tabaci, Aleurotrachelus trachoides, Paraleyrodes bondari and Dialeurodes citrifolii. Many other members of genus Delphastus are well known predators of multiple whitefly species such as Delphastus catalinae (Horn). The members of this genus have predatory potential against all the stages of whitefly including eggs, nymphs and adults. This genus was reported in earlier 1950s from Florida on citrus whitefly. The later studies have reported it from Beach and the Mims areas in 1951, Indian Rocks Lake Alfred areas in 1953. It was not reported against cotton whitefly from anywhere of Pakistan. The Pest Warning Quality Control of Pesticides, Punjab team Multan reported it from cotton fields. Samples were collected and got identified from the Department of Entomology, Muhammad Nawaz Sharif University of Agriculture, Multan. After morphological and taxonomic identification, it was identified as Whitefly Predatory Beetle, Delphastus pallidus (LeConte) (Insecta: Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Extensive surveys during the 3rd week of August 2022 reported its presence in 15 tehsils of cotton zone, South Punjab, Pakistan.
Proteomic Analysis in Nifedipine Induced Gingival Overgrowth: A Pilot Study
Authors: YETİŞ Ece , YARAT Ayşen , EROĞLU Onur , ÖZTÜRK ÖZENER Hafize , KURU Leyla
Published: December 2022

Objective: The aims of the present study were to investigate the proteomic profile of nifedipine induced overgrown gingiva and compare with non-overgrown gingival tissues obtained from the same patients. Methods: Seven subjects under nifedipine medication for at least 6 months and diagnosed as nifedipine induced gingival overgrowth (NIGO) participated in the study. Periodontal clinical parameters were recorded. Gingival tissue samples were harvested from overgrown (GO+ Group, n=7) and non-overgrown regions (GO- Group, n=7) of the same patients. Proteomics was performed using Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) technique. The identified proteins were further classified according to their molecular functions, biological processes and cellular component distribution for functional gene ontology analysis using a web-based bioinformatics tool. Mann Whitney-U and ANOVA tests were performed to compare clinical parameters and identified proteins with proteomics, respectively. Results: Bleeding on probing and gingival overgrowth index of the GO+ group were statistically significantly higher than the GO- group (p
Examination of Predictive Factors Healthy Lifestyle Behaviours and Compare Coping Styles with Stress of Adolescents with and without Hearing Loss: A Comparative Study
Authors: GÜR Kamer , KILINÇ Eda , YAYIKÇI Elif , DEĞER Kemal , TEKİN Ezgi
Published: December 2022

Objective: Examination of predictive factors healthy lifestyle behaviours and compare coping styles with stress of adolescents with and without Hearing Loss (HL). Methods: A comparative cross‐sectional design was employed. The participants comprise high school students with (n= 272) and without (n= 272) HL. Participants completed questionnaires on coping styles with stress and Adolescent Lifestyle Profile Scale 2 (ALP‐R2). Descriptive statistics, chi‐square, t‐test, and multiple linear regression analysis were used to analyze the responses given to the above instruments. Results: Adolescents without HL (116.46±16.89) had significantly higher scores on the lifestyle profile scale than another group (113.68±16.12) (p
Effect of Different Mouthwashing Regimens on Adhesion of a Universal Adhesive:A Microshear Bond Strength and Scaning Electron Microscopy Evaluation
Authors: MERAL Ece , ATALAY Cansu , ERGİN Esra
Published: December 2022

Objective: To evaluate the effect of probiotic or chlorhexidine-based mouthwashes and coconut oil pulling therapy on microshear bond strength of a universal adhesive, used with two application modes. Method: Ninety-six enamel specimens were prepared using bovine incisors and the surfaces were grounded. Then the specimens were randomly divided into 4groups and each group were subjected to a mouth washing regimen with one of three agents-chlorhexidine mouthwash, probiotic-based mouthwash, coconut oil pulling – or stored in artificial saliva(control) for 7 days(n=24). After the procedure, all groups were divided into 2 subgroups, and a universal adhesive was applied with etch-and-rinse or self-etch mode(n=12). Composite micro-cylinders were bonded to the enamel surfaces and micro-shear-bond strength was measured after 24hours water storage. Failure modes were determined using a stereomicroscope and SEM analysis was also performed. The data were analyzed using Mann-Whitney-U and Kruskal-Wallis tests. Results: No significant differences were observed between the different mouthwash groups, regardless of application modes(p> .05). There were no significant differences in microshear-bond strength, within the same mouthwash groups, between self-etch or etch-and-rinse modes, except for oil pulling group. Etch-and-rinse group showed higher bond strength than self-etch group in specimens subjected to oil pulling(p< .05). Conclusion: Etch-and-rinse mode might be preferable on patients who practice oil pulling.
Revealing the Structure of Financial Performance on Stock Prices
Authors: Mubarok Faizul
Published: December 2022

Purpose – Businesses are required to be able to present evidence of successful financial performance. The purpose of this research is to examine the relationship between specific financial ratios and the stock market performance of corporations in the infrastructure, utility, and transportation sectors.
Methodology – This study employs panel data regression with quarterly reports from 6 companies from 2015 to 2020. Variables such as stock prices, total asset turnover, the debt to equity ratio, the return on assets, the price to book value, the size of the firm, and the current ratio are analyzed.
Findings – Total asset turnover was found to have little effect on stock prices compared to other metrics such as the current ratio, firm size, price to book value, return on assets, and debt to equity ratio. It is imperative that businesses pay attention to the ratio indicators that persistently impact stock prices. Large swings in financial ratios are associated with an increased risk as well as a decline in public trust.
Originality – This study extends the scope of previous research by extending the fundamental factors that are not only centered on liquidity, solvency, and profitability, but also with new variations, specifically the ratio of total asset turnover and price to book value. Additionally, this study adds new information to the fundamental factors that are not only centered on liquidity, solvency, and profitability.
Migren dan Permasalahannya: Pendekatan Terapi Akut dan Preventif
Authors: Susanti Restu
Published: December 2022

Abstrak  Migren merupakan salah satu jenis nyeri kepala primer yang banyak dikeluhkan. Migren yang tidak ditangani dengan baik akan menjadi kronis dan menimbulkan disabilitas yang akan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup penderitanya selain pembiayaan yang besar. Mengenali pencetus, tata laksana akut yang tepat dan pemberian terapi preventif harus dilakukan. Terapi preventif bertujuan untuk mengurangi frekuensi, severitas, durasi serangan, meningkatkan respon terapi akut sehingga akan meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan mengurangi disabilitas. Terapi preventif dikatakan berhasil bila frekuensi serangan berkurang 50% setiap bulannya selama tiga bulan. Kata kunci — Luaran, migren, terapi preventif Abstract  Migraine is one of primary headache which is often complained by patients. Migraines that are not treated properly will become chronic and cause disabilities that will affect the quality of life of sufferers in addition to large financial expenditure. Physicians have to be able to recognize the triggers, performe appropriate acute management, and give preventive therapy must be carried out. Preventive therapy aims to reduce the frequency, severity, duration of attacks, increase the response of acute therapy so that it will improve quality of life and reduce disability. The succesful preventive therapy is successful if the frequency of attacks is reduced by 50% every month for three months.Keywords — Migraine, outcomes, preventive therapy
Profil Skor Intracerebral Hemorrhage (Skor ICH) pada Pasien Stroke Hemoragik di RS. Muhammadiyah Palembang
Authors: Astri Yesi , Utama Budi , Yusastra Pratrisna
Published: December 2022

Abstrak Pendahuluan: Stroke hemoragik khususnya perdarahan intraserebral merupakan 10-15% dari kasus stroke. Morbiditas dan mortalitas yang disebabkan oleh stroke hemoragik cukup tinggi. Skor ICH merupakan sebuah model yang dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi luaran stroke hemoragik. Tujuan Penelitian: mengetahui profil skor ICH pada pasien stroke hemoragik di RS. Muhammadiyah Palembang. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang pada 26 pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil: Pada penelitian ini didapatkan skor ICH 0 (3,9%), 1 (26,9%), 2 (38,4%), 3 (15,4%), dan 4 (15,4%). Kesimpulan: Seluruh pasien memiliki luaran berupa mortalitas sebesar 0% dalam 30 hari. Kata kunci - perdarahan intraserebral, skor ICH, stroke hemoragik Abstract Introduction: Hemorrhagic stroke especially intracerebral hemorrahage was 10-15% of stroke case. Hemorrhage stroke lead to higher morbidity and mortality. ICH score has known as a model to predict the outcome of hemorrhage stroke. Aims: This study intend to describe the profile of ICH score of hemorrhage stroke patients at Muhammadiyah Hospital Palembang. Method: This is descriptive and cross sectional study involved 12 patients which is meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: ICH scores are 0 (3,9%), 1 (26,9%), 2 (38,4%), 3 (15,4%), and 4 (15,4%). Conclusion: All patient’s mortality rate are 0% in 30 days.  Keywords - intracerebral hemorrhage, ICH score, hemorrhagic stroke
Hubungan Laktat dengan Outcome pada Pasien Sakit Kritis yang Mengalami Asidosis Metabolik
Authors: Liazarti Dona , Valzon May
Published: December 2022

Abstrak Pendahuluan: Salah satu gangguan asam basa paling sering di ruang rawat intensif adalah asidosis metabolik dan menjadi indikator outcome pada pasien yang sakit kritis. Penyebab asidosis metabolik bervariasi antara lain keton, urat, fosfat, dan sulfat; tetapi peningkatan laktat diperkirakan menjadi penyebab umum asidosis metabolik. Tujuan:  untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kadar laktat dengan outcome pada pasien sakit kritis yang mengalami asidosis metabolik. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan April sampai Oktober 2017 terhadap 74 pasien sakit kritis yang dirawat di ruang rawat intensif RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Kadar laktat diukur dengan metode amperometri sedangkan analisis gas darah diperiksa dengan metode potensiometri. Hasil: Uji Mann Whitney digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar laktat dengan outcome yang dinyatakan bermakna jika nilai p < 0,05.Rerata nilai pH, pO2, pCO2, HCO3, BE berturut-turut adalah 7,27 (0,09); 196,84 (91,14); 36,81 (7,71); 17,39 (4,36) dan -9,1 (5,11). Uji Mann Whitney terhadap kadar laktat dan outcome diperoleh nilai p sebesar 0,001 yang menunjukkan adanya perbedaan kadar laktat yang bermakna antara dua kelompok outcome (hidup dan meninggal). Kesimpulan: Peningkatan kadar laktat memengaruhi outcome pasien sakit kritis yang mengalami asidosis metabolik.Kata kunci---  Asidosis metabolik, sakit kritis, laktat, outcome  Abstract Introduction: One of the most frequent acid-base disorders in intensive care unit is metabolic acidosis and it become indicator of outcome in critically ill patients. Metabolic acidosis caused by various states such as ketones, uric acid, phosphate, and sulfate; but lactic acid is a common etiology of metabolic acidosis. Aims: The aim of this study was analyze the association between lactate level with outcome in critically ill patients with metabolic acidosis. Method: This study was conducted from April to October 2017 in 74 critically ill patients whom hospitalized in intensive care unit department M. Djamil Hospital Padang. Lactate concentration were performed by amperometric method and blood gas analysis by potentiometric. Results: Mann-Whitney test was used to assess association between lactate level with outcome and significant if p value less than 0.05.The mean value of pH, pO2, pCO2, HCO3, BE were 7.27 (0.09); 196.84 (91.14); 36.81 (7.71); 17.39 (4.36) and -9.1 (5.11) respectively. Mann-Whitney test showed that p value for lactate level and outcome was 0.001; it meaned there was a signifcant difference of lactate level between the group of outcomes. Conclusion: Lactate level have a significantly effect for outcome in critically ill patients with metabolic acidosis.Keywords--- metabolic acidosis, critically ill, lactate, outcome
The Correlation of Individual and External Factors to Work Fatigue in Employee at PT. Hutama Karya Building Division Project, Integrated Building Soekarno Hatta Airport Train Station
Authors: Puji Lela Kania Rahsa , Ratnaningtyas Tri Okta , Kasumawati Frida , Ismaya Nurwulan Adi , Hasanah Nur
Published: December 2022

Pendahuluan: Berdasarkan data yang dikeluarkan oleh International Labour Organization (ILO) tahun 2018, menurut Hamalainen 2,78 juta pekerja meninggal setiap tahunnya, 2,4 juta (86,3%) dari kematian tersebut dikarenakan penyakit akibat kerja salah satunya yaitu kelelahan kerja, lebih dari 380.000 (13,7%) kematian karena kecelakaan kerja. Jumlah kecelakan non-fatal hampir seribu kali lebih banyak dibanding kecelakaan fatal, diperkirakan 374 juta pekerja mengalami kecelakaan ini.  Tujuan penelitian: untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan usia, status gizi, beban kerja, lama kerja, kualitas tidur dan status merokok dengan kelelahan kerja. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional, untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel dependen dengan variabel independen, data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 61 orang di proyek pembangunan integrated building. Hasil: hasil penelitian diperoleh jumlah pekerja yang mengalami kelelahan kategori tinggi sebesar 46 pekerja (75,4%), usia kategori beresiko mengalami kelelahan sebanyak 36 pekerja (59%), status gizi kategori normal sebanyak 50 pekerja (82%), beban kerja kategori berat sebanyak 43 pekerja (70,5%), kualitas tidur tidak normal sebanyak 51 pekerja (83,6%), lama kerja tidak normal sebanyak 47 pekerja (77%) dan merokok sebanyak 52 pekerja (85,2%). Hasil uji statistik chi-square didapatkan variabel kualitas tidur (p value = 0.035), beban kerja (p value = 0.034), lama kerja (p value = 0.014) dan merokok (p value = 0.004) berhubungan dengan kelelahan kerja, sedangkan pada variabel usia (p value = 0.184) dan status gizi (p value = 0.287) tidak berhubungan dengan kelelahan kerja. Kesimpulan: Peneliti menyarankan agar ditingkatkan lagi pemeriksaan kesehatan para pekerja seperti diadakannya medical chek-up.