bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Regional Co-Operation and Economic Prosperity in South Asia: Challenges of Unfair Trade and Transboundary Deadlock
Authors: Arfanuzzaman Md.
Published: April 2019

Subject and purpose of work: The study attempts to examine the trade unfairness and transboundary bottlenecks between Bangladesh and India with a view to prosper a balanced trade and sustained water cooperation.

Materials and methods: The study is based on secondary data and statistical information. Mixed research methods such as qualitative, quantitative and data visualization techniques are adopted in this study to assess the political economy of river basin management, loss and damage assessment and trade situation assessment.

Results: Due to upstream intervention, the North-Western region of Bangladesh has lost 4254218 metric tons of rice production during 2006-2014 cropping years which value is $1036 million. During the same period, the trade deficit of Bangladesh stood at $5.58 billion with India due to the diverse tariff and non-tariff barriers which triggers tension between this close neighbor.

Conclusions: The trade and water co-operation should be extended among the South Asian countries including India and Bangladesh without delay to obtain the maximum benefit and economic prosperity.
Degree of Environmental Pollution in Poland – Ranking of the Provinces in 2016
Authors: Kukuła Karol
Published: April 2019

Subject and purpose of work: The article presents research aimed at creating the ranking of provinces due to the degree of environmental pollution. The presentation of the spatial distribution of pollutants should result in taking appropriate pro-ecological actions in the provinces.

Materials and methods: Secondary material included in the research was the publication entitled “Environmental Protection – Environment 2017” by the Central Statistical Office. The method of ranking diagnostic variables was applied and then a synthetic variable determining the level of pollution in individual provinces was constructed, which made it possible to create their ranking. In the final stage, the author’s own method was implemented in order to divide the provinces into 3 groups.

Results: The provinces were ranked from a relatively little to very polluted ones. Three groups of provinces were distinguished according to the criterion discussed. It has been revealed that the third group with the highest degree of environmental contamination includes as many as 8 provinces, that is half of them.

Conclusions: The author believes that in order to prepare a more precise spatial diagnosis of the state of the natural environment in Poland, research has to be extended by including adequate information at the county level.
Use of Renewable Energy Sources in Low-Emission Economy Plans of Selected Municipalities of the Lubelskie Province
Authors: Kościk Bogdan , Kowalczyk-Juśko Alina , Borecka Renata , Kielmas Krzysztof
Published: April 2019

Subject and purpose of work: The work concerns the reduction of greenhouse gas emission thanks to renewable energy sources (RES) utilized in selected municipalities of the Lubelskie Province. The aim of the study was to assess the consistency between the tasks provided in low-emission economy plans (LEEP) and the strategic documents on RES, especially biomass. The investment priorities of municipalities regarding RES and the impact of these investments on the emission of CO2 have been presented.

Materials and methods: The analysis covered 8 LEEPs and programming documents: EU, national and regional ones concerning RES.

Results: EU and Polish policy contribute to the development of RES, including biomass, under the condition that their negative effect on the environment, resulting especially from biomass burning, is limited. Municipalities intend mainly to use solar energy, yet the technologies of biomass they suggest are not always in line with new trends.

Conclusions: Measures limiting the emission of greenhouse gases, including the use of RES, are provided in the analysed LEEPs. However, some municipalities intend to produce energy from biomass, mainly in the process of combustion. As this is not in line with the latest EU recommendations, such plans should then be verified.
Diversification of the Social Development of Podkarpackie Province Communes
Authors: Sołek Karol , Sowa Bożena
Published: April 2019

Subject and purpose of work: The aim of the research was to determine the diversity of social development of all communes in the Podkarpackie province in two research periods of 2003 and 2013.

Materials and methods: All functions such as LHDI were tested. The variant was used to group communes in the variant, comparing the Hellwig’s Taxonomic Development Meter based on the results analysis. Selection of own diagnostics was done in a natural way using TMR measures.

Results: There is a positive decline in the number of communes in the lowest class by two units. At the same time, the number of four of two socially most developed groups decreased, and the number of communes with an average development level for growth. Communes that have maintained the position of socially the strongest in the region for years are: Krosno and Boguchwała. The largest increase over the analyzed years was recorded in Rzeszów, Trzebownisko, Przemyśl and Ostrów communes.

Conclusions: The indicator analysis shows that the province is developing. This development is very diverse in a particular society in the Podkarpacie region, central and north-west.
Benefits of Belonging to the Cittaslow Network in the Opinion of Residents of Member Cities
Authors: Batyk Iwona , Woźniak Małgorzata
Published: April 2019

Subject and purpose of work: The article presents the results of a study which aimed to elicit the opinions of the residents of Polish cities belonging to the Cittaslow Network.

Materials and methods: The surveys were conducted among 100 residents from 10 Polish Cittaslow cities.

Results: Most of the respondents did not identify the city’s accession to the Cittaslow with the improvement of the quality of their lives. The residents’ opinions concerning the changes that occurred after joining the Network depended on their gender, age and education.

Conclusions: The survey results have revealed that the membership of the Cittaslow is strictly promotional. Its main objective is to raise funds from projects that promote the idea of Cittaslow as well as to get a promotion by participating in various international events. The opinions of the inhabitants of Cittaslow cities indicate the lack of significant effects established in relevant documents and strategies.
Benefits of the Development of Tourist Products in Perła – Browary Lubelskie S.A.
Authors: Mazurek-Kusiak Anna
Published: April 2019

Subject and purpose of work: The aim of the paper is to present and evaluate tourist products created in Perła - Browary Lubelskie S.A.

Materials and methods: The research used the technique of a diagnostic survey based on a standardized direct interview. The interview was conducted among 311 tourists visiting Perła Brewery in 2017. The research was supplemented by the method of observation and a direct interview with the Perła Apartment manager.

Results: The activity of the Perła Cinema (80,26%) and the functioning of the underground tourist route (66,81%) were highly assessed. Tourists appreciate the atmosphere of sightseeing (75,66%) and professional guides (69,03%).

Conclusions: Perła – Browary Lubelskie S.A. is an example of a company that can reconcile production functions with tourism and culture. By making an underground tour available to visitors and organizing a free outdoor cinema, it promotes its products and strengthens the brand awareness among customers.
The Fall of the Queen of Nordic Skiing: A comparative analysis of the Swedish and Norwegian media coverage of the Therese Johaug scandal
Authors: Wagner Ulrik , Kristiansen Elsa
Published: April 2019

In 2016, Norwegian cross-country skier Therese Johaug made her positive doping test public. We compare how the Norwegian and Swedish media covered the ensuing scandal with the aim of discovering how constructions of subjectivity, national identity, anti-doping policy and the role of cross-country skiing are interrelated. Drawing on a critical discourse analytical research design, we identify significant differences: the Norwegian media hesitated to call it a doping scandal and occasionally portrayed Johaug as a victim, whereas the Swedish media provided a platform for harsh criticism of the Norwegian’s use of medicine and emphasised the individual responsibility of the athlete. Thus, this study elucidates how sport is mediated as part of a national rivalry between two Scandinavian countries that are both heavily engaged in cross-country skiing.
The Universal Kriging Mapping of the Neogene EL-markers Rs5 and Δ, Northern Croatia
Authors: Kiš Ivana Mesić , Malvić Tomislav
Published: April 2019

The area of the Bjelovar Subdepression in Northern Croatia, which represents the southwestern part of Drava’s depression, has been analysed. More than 700 depth data were collected in a regular grid covering the existing structural maps of e-log markers Rs5, Z’ and Δ, with cells 2 x 2 km in size. For zonal assessment, Thiessen polygon method was used as introductory analysis preceding Kriging interpolation on regional scale. The emphasis was on OK and UK interpolation, their comparison and selection of most appropriate method for mapping. Crossvalidation results proved UK technique to be the most appropriate in mapping of e-log markers Rs5 and Δ, thus acquiring the most accurate maps so far of the analysed Neogene area.
Strategic Role Identification Of Agro-Science Technopark Management In Gorontalo Province
Authors: K. Tolinggi Wawan
Published: April 2019

This study aims at determining strategic role groups related to the management of agro-science technopark site based on external conditions (opportunities and threats) and internal condition (strengths and weaknesses). Data were collected through observation and focus group discussion. Data analysis in this study employs SWOT analysis and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). SWOT analysis uses internal and competitiveness factors to reveal that the strategic position of the management is within the first quadrant (Strengths-Opportunities strategy) with the coordinate points of 0.76 and 2.52. Paired comparative evaluation with AHP reveals that the global priority value from strategic role groups is: PS1 (0.419) local government’s role, stakeholders, and institutional management; PS2 (0.239) research institutions’ role, research and development; PS3 (0.210) community and business world’s role; PS5 (0.136) regional condition and availability of raw materials’ role; and PS4 (0.131) institutional role and marketing system.
Patlıcanda In vitro Rejenerasyon Ortamında Farklı Orizalin ve Kolhisin Konsantrasyonlarının Tetraploid Bitki Üretimine Etkisi
Authors: Çeğil İlknur , Çürük Sebahattin
Published: April 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Faselis F1 ve Karnaz F1 patlıcan çeşitlerinde kolhisin ve orizalinin in vitro rejenerasyon ortamında kullanılmasıyla tetraploid bitki elde etmektir. Araştırmada, yaprak eksplantları 10 ÂµM BA ve 1 ÂµM IAA içeren katı MS rejenerasyon ortamında 5 ve 7 gün bekletilmiştir. Ardından bu eksplantlara kolhisinin 2,5 ve 3,75 mM konsantrasyonları 8, 16 ve 32 saat süreyle; orizalinin ise 28,8 ve 43,2 ÂµM konsantrasyonları 12, 24 ve 36 saat süreyle uygulanmış ve tekrar kolhisinsiz ve orizalinsiz rejenerasyon ortamına aktarılmıştır. Rejenerasyon ortamında oluşan kallus, tomurcuk veya kısa sürgünler 0,5 ÂµM BA ile desteklenmiş MS ortamına alınarak bitkilerin oluşması sağlanmış ve ploidi seviyesi flow sitometri ile belirlenmiştir. Karnaz F1 çeşidinin eksplantlarına 3,75 mM kolhisin dozunun uygulaması sonucu, 2,5 mM‘a göre daha yüksek tetraploid bitki oluşumu sağlanmıştır. Bu çeşitte uygulanan orizalin denemesinde ise en yüksek tetraploid bitki oluşumu, eksplantların 7 gün rejenerasyon ortamında bekletilmesinden sonra 43,2 ÂµM orizalin konsantrasyonunun 24 saat uygulamasından elde edilmiştir. Karnaz F1 çeşidinde kolhisin ve orizalin uygulamasından elde edilen tetraploid bitkilerde çiçek tozu canlılığı %76,99 ve %81,19, çimlenme %19,14 ve %17,98 olarak gerçekleşmiştir. Faselis F1 çeşidinin rejenerasyon ortamında 7 gün bekletilen yaprak eksplantları 2,5 mM kolhisin konsantrasyonunda 8 ve 32 saat inkübe edildiğinde, diğer uygulamalara göre daha yüksek tetraploid bitki elde edilmiştir. Aynı çeşidin orizalin denemesinde, eksplantların 5 gün rejenerasyon ortamında bekletilmesi sonucu daha yüksek tetraploid bitki üretilmiştir. Faselis F1 çeşidinde kolhisin ve orizalin uygulamaları sonucu üretilen tetraploid bitkilerde çiçek tozu canlılığı %86,41 ve %95,68, çimlenme ise %26,54 ve %28,47 olarak belirlenmiştir.
Susam Kepeğinden Protein ve Antioksidan Özellikli Maddelerin Geri Kazanım Potansiyelinin Bazı Temel Bileşim Analizleri ile İncelenmesi
Authors: Görgüç Ahmet , Yılmaz Fatih Mehmet
Published: April 2019

Susam kepeği endüstriyel bir atık olup günümüzde teknolojik olarak değerlendirilmemekte ya da sınırlı miktarda hayvan yemi olarak besicilere sunulmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, özellikle ülkemizde kavrulmuş susam, tahin ve tahin helvası işletmelerinde yoğun bir girdi olarak kullanılan susamın kuru ve ıslak hat adı verilen susam işleme hatlarından atık olarak açığa çıkan toplam üç farklı susam kepeklerinden protein ve antioksidan özellikli maddeleri geri kazandırma potansiyelleri incelenmiştir. Bu kapsamda, üç farklı noktadan çıkan kepek atıklarından (Kuru hat I, Kuru hat II ve Islak hat II) alkali yöntem ile protein özütlemesi yapılmış ve ayrıca susam kepeklerinden fenolik maddelerin özütlenmesinde %70‘lik (v/v) aseton, etanol ve metanolün sulu çözeltilerinin etkileri incelenmiştir. Kuru hat susam kepeğinin ıslak hat kepekten daha düşük protein içeriğine sahip olduğu belirlenmiş; buna karşın kuru hat kepekten daha yüksek protein özütleme verimi elde edilmiştir. Kuru ve ıslak hat susam kepeklerine ait fenolik madde özütlerinin, alkali yöntem ile elde edilen protein özütlerinden daha yüksek toplam fenolik madde içeriğine ve antioksidan kapasite değerlerine (DPPH ve ABTS yöntemleri sonucu) sahip oldukları tespit edilmiştir. Susam kepeğinden fenolik maddelerin özütlenmesinde en etkili çözgenin %70‘lik aseton çözeltisi olduğu belirlenmiş; etanol ve metanolün kullanıldığı özütlere ait sonuçlarda istatistiki olarak önemli farklılık bulunmamıştır.
Vitis Labrusca L. Tipi Üzümün Mikrodalga Metodu ile Kurutma Kinetiğinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Kipcak Azmi Seyhun , Saygi Yalcin Berrin
Published: April 2019

Vitis labrusca L. (İsabella üzümü) dünyada sıkça tüketilen üzüm türleri arasında yer almaktadır. Kuru meyveler, yaş meyvelere oranla son yıllarda özellikle yoğun çalışan ve diyet yapan insanlarca çabuk atıştırma öğünü veya ara öğün olarak sıkça kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada farklı mikrodalga güç seviyelerinde Vitis labrusca L.‘nin kurutma karakteristiği incelenmiş, literatürde sıkça kullanılan kurutma modelleri kullanılarak matematiksel modellemesi yapılmış, küresel koordinatlar kullanılarak efektif nem yayılım katsayıları ve aktivasyon enerjisi hesabı yapılmıştır. Vitis labrusca L. 90, 180 ve 360 W güçte sırası ile 20, 6 ve 2 dakikada kurutulmuştur. En iyi kuruma modeli Alibas olarak belirlenmiştir ve R2, ï£ï€² ve hata kareleri ortalaması kare kökü (HKOK) değerleri sırası ile 0,999398 – 0,999715, 0,000182 – 0,000169, 0,010589 – 0,008675 arasında hesaplanmıştır. Kurutma genel olarak azalan hız periyotunda gerçekleşmiştir. Efektif nem yayılım katsayıları 2,11×10-7 ile 6,61×10-8 m2/s arasında aktivasyon enerjisi de 75,464 kW/kg olarak hesaplanmıştır. Enerji tüketim miktarları 90, 180 ve 360 W mikrodalga güç seviyelerinde sırası ile 108, 64,8 ve 43,2 kJ olarak belirlenmiştir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Vitis labrusca L., kurutma, modelleme, efektif nem yayılımı, aktivasyon enerjisi.
Remote Monitoring of European Grapevine Moth, Lobesia botrana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) Population Using Camera-Based Pheromone Traps in Vineyards
Authors: Ünlü Levent , Akdemir Bayram , Ögür Ekrem , Şahin İnci
Published: April 2019

This study presents a new sex pheromone trap for European Grapevine Moth, Lobesia botrana, to monitor its field population without direct field observations in Turkey. The study was conducted in Hadim and Taşkent (Konya) districts in 2016. Viticulture has been carried out for many years in both districts where the maximum vineyards are located. Due to the distance to the center and the difficulty of transportation to these districts, there has not been conducted any detailed studies until today. Therefore, this study about L. botrana, which is harmful in these vineyards, was planned. In order to monitor the pest population, the cameras were placed onto the pheromone traps, and it was tried to get information about the population development of the pest via internet without going to the vineyards. For this purpose, four locations in Hadim and one location in Taşkent district were selected and one pheromone trap was established in each location before the bud burst in vineyards. The camera was placed on each pheromone trap and was linked with vMEyeIPC program via internet. The time of first adult flight and the population development of adult L. botrana were determined. The first adult flight began at the beginning (7/4/2016) and in the middle of April (15/4/2016) in Hadim and Taşkent, respectively. The number of offspring and the maximum number of pest individuals caught in traps were recorded in vineyards in both districts.
La importancia del razonamiento lógico en la formación del Ingeniero
Authors: Suaza Jimenez Jorge Hernán , Lora Patiño Gloria Amparo
Published: April 2019

La humanidad en toda su historia ha tenido filósofos y pensadores destacados en búsqueda de construcción de nuevo conocimiento científico, el cual ha tenido rupturas y detractores de acuerdo al momento de la historia que se esté viviendo. Para el siglo XXI estas posiciones epistemológicas y modos diversos de comprender la realidad han cambiado, nos enfrentamos a nuevos retos donde los avances científico y tecnológico permiten el surgimiento de nuevas formas de ver el mundo y de comprender a la humanidad. En este contexto, los profesionales enfrentan diversos problemas y situaciones decisivas a las que deben presentar atención, lo que les exige mantener un pensamiento crítico, desarrollan el auto- conocimiento, comprenden los problemas y presentan soluciones eficientes y eficaces.
Universidad e innovación en función del desarrollo local
Authors: Delgado Tornés Alisa N. , Rosales Rivera José Q. , León Téllez C. Ibrahin Amhed
Published: April 2019

El proceso de formación del profesional universitario que se desarrolla en la educación superior como un espacio de construcción de significados y sentidos entre los sujetos participantes, implica el desarrollo humano progresivo, lo que debe ser un proceso que se reconozca como innovador, consciente y complejo pero siempre en función del desarrollo local.  Reconocemos que las universidades deben generar innovaciones si quieren avanzar y no solo adaptarse a los cambios sociales. En el contexto cubano se plantea como imperativo en relación al quehacer universitario, su papel en aquellos aspectos relacionados con conceptos tales como desarrollo y las representaciones sobre ciencia, tecnología e innovación, y su conexión con el desarrollo local.En el presente artículo se exponen los principales fundamentos teóricos metodológicos y se expone variadas experiencias sistematizadas en la red universitaria de gestión del conocimiento y la innovación para el desarrollo local en la Provincia Granma.
La gobernanza como herramienta innovadora para el desarrollo local
Authors: González Díaz Yalily , Quintana Hidalgo Alfredo Emilio
Published: April 2019

Los procesos de desarrollo local que se han iniciado en diferentes países han evidenciado que la actualidad los desafíos de los gobiernos locales son mucho más de articulación de actores y capital social, que de gestión local. En esta dirección se ha promovido la búsqueda de innovadores modelos de gobernanza que potencien los procesos de interacción en la planificación y gestión de las dinámicas territoriales. Aunque estos procesos pueden ser explicados desde diversas perspectivas teóricas no excluyentes, el presente trabajo recoge las experiencias del Municipio Palma Soriano. en la provincia Santiago de Cuba, al implementar un modelo innovador de gobernanza con la finalidad de acordar visiones comunes de todos los actores y niveles concernientes en pos del presente y el futuro del territorio.
Gestión del conocimiento e interacciones transformadoras de los actores gubernamentales para el desarrollo local
Authors: Castillo Arzola Niria , Valentin Santana Julio , Garcés González Roberto
Published: April 2019

La presente investigación se realizó a partir de la problemática referida a cómo las interacciones de los actores gubernamentales no están viabilizando el desarrollo local. En correspondencia con las características del municipio de Florencia, el trabajo se concibió y realizó desde una perspectiva comunitaria, que privilegió la participación como condición y estilo de trabajo. Este estudio, contribuyó al cambio en las interacciones de los actores gubernamentales y a someter a crítica la reproducción de prácticas que limitan el desarrollo. Se facilitó el tránsito de interacciones pasivas a transformadoras, porque posibilita articular creativamente las potencialidades endógenas del territorio con otras oportunidades internas o externas, teniendo como base los procesos de cooperación e implementación de proyectos. Al manifestarse la influencia de la gestión del conocimiento en las interacciones de los actores gubernamentales, los resultados obtenidos aportan a las Ciencias Sociológicas.
Gestión del conocimiento para el desarrollo local de comunidades costeras en condiciones de fragilidad ambiental. Isabela de Sagua, Cuba.
Authors: Alonso Freyre Joaquín , Garcés González Roberto , Rodríguez Moya Edelkis
Published: April 2019

El conocimiento desempeña un lugar esencial para el desarrollo en el mundo contemporáneo por su crecimiento exponencial y por su incidencia en la vida social. Su gestión ha devenido una cuestión de primer orden por la necesidad de propiciar su empleo en los más diversos procesos sociales, desde los más relevantes a nivel macro hasta los de vida cotidiana. En ello las universidades tienen un encargo que va más allá de la formación de profesionales al ser instituciones que lideran la producción, difusión y uso del conocimiento.En Cuba la gestión el conocimiento es una práctica extendida como contribución a los procesos de desarrollo local comunitario, junto con la difusión de Centros Universitarios Municipales con capacidad para propiciar la continuidad del aprendizaje en todos los sectores de la sociedad y para la producción científica con alto rigor para la solución de problemáticas locales.
Dinámica entre el comportamiento reproductivo, la vida familiar y la incorporación laboral de las mujeres. Un estudio en la provincia Santiago de Cuba.
Authors: Benítez Jiménez Iliana
Published: April 2019

Este artículo revela algunos dilemas enfrentados por mujeres entre el desempeño del rol materno y de actividades laborales. Se parte de una caracterización de la dinámica de la población objeto de estudio demostrándose la existencia de una reserva laboral femenina. Se emplea una metodología triangulada que combina el análisis de datos estadísticos sobre la población, con historias reproductivas de mujeres seleccionadas. Se concluye reflexionando sobre la necesidad de políticas sociales que apoyen el desempeño del rol reproductivo por las mujeres respectando sus derechos reproductivos y propiciando su participación laboral como importante vía de empoderamiento.
Descolonizar e interculturalizar el saber: el reto de la universidad latinoamericana.
Authors: Galarza López C. Gabriel , Salazar Alba
Published: April 2019

Varios intelectuales latinoamericanos, en los últimos años, vienen reflexionando acerca de lo que ha significado y lo que aún significa en la actualidad, para América Latina y el Caribe la modernidad generada en Occidente y la cara oculta de la colonialidad. Entre ellos, consideramos que Aníbal Quijano constituye un referente que vigoriza el pensamiento crítico latinoamericano, a partir de la teoría de la colonialidad del poder.  Mediante la deconstrucción histórica devela la existencia de un patrón de poder de dominación social que se engendra en el siglo XVI con la conquista y colonización, cuyas ideas se han prolongado hasta nuestros días.  La idea de raza es un constructo mental que viene operando eficazmente como mecanismo de subalternidad y exclusión de grupos humanos, así como el patriarcado, la hegemonía cultural y el uso indiscriminado de la naturaleza para sobreexplotarla y degradarla. Todo ello para saciar la voracidad del capitalismo.
Experiencia de capacitación a actores locales en Santiago de Cuba como práctica de innovación social
Authors: Basto Vivian , Moncada Santos Margarita , Martínez Tena Alicia , Hernández Garrido Margarita V , Expósito García Elpidio , Villalón García Giovanni , Santana Rodríguez Yorkys , Castillo Salina Yander
Published: April 2019

El artículo muestra una estrategia de capacitación a actores locales en el territorio santiaguero en el período 2018-2020 como parte de un resultado del proyecto Fortalecimiento de las capacidades de los actores locales para el logro de la inclusión de grupos vulnerables al desarrollo localdel Centro de Estudios Sociales Cubanos y Caribeños Dr. José A. Portuondo de la Universidad de Oriente. A partir del diagnóstico elaborado de las necesidades de capacitación, asesoría y acompañamiento metodológico en el área de las Ciencias Sociales para la labor gubernamental del Consejo de Administración Municipal, se procede a la implementación de las acciones de la estrategia. Se trabaja desde un enfoque de inclusión social de grupos vulnerables al desarrollo local y con la perspectiva integradora del trabajo comunitario integrado y diversas herramientas teórico-metodológicas como la Metodología de proyecto de desarrollo sociocultural, la educación popular, la comunicación comunitaria y el autodesarrollo participativo.
Cuestionamientos y alternativas de respuesta al desarrollo y su expresión local
Authors: Riera Vázquez C. Celia M , Fabré Machado Idalsis
Published: April 2019

Repasando los asideros conceptuales y metodológicos de las diversas adjetivaciones dadas al desarrollo, es ostensible la ausencia de una formulación conceptual que denote y connote el carácter esencialmente contradictorio del proceso mismo. Se pasa por alto que dicha contradicción, es condición necesaria para la existencia, movimiento y transformación de cualquier sistema y, por tanto, cuando se habla de desarrollo se impone destacar que su contradictoriedad se ancla en el proceso de enajenación social y la potencialidad de este estado para transformarse en su contrario. Trabajo vs capital media la comprensión y las apuestas por el desarrollo.  Tal reconocimiento sitúa al desarrollo y su expresión localen la concepción que centra y enfatiza la idea de autodesarrollo articulado con lo comunitario, núcleo de la comprensión marxista de la sociedad y la historia. Co-responsablesde diseminartal reconocimiento son los intelectuales y profesores desde las cátedras, los espacios de asesoramiento, de monitoreo y decisores.
Aplicación de recubrimientos comestibles en rodajas de plátano verde sometidas a fritura por inmersión
Authors: Martínez Darío F. , Castellanos Francisco J. , Bravo Juan E.
Published: April 2019

Actualmente los pasabocas fritos tienen gran demanda por parte de los consumidores colombianos, sin embargo cuentan con alto contenido de aceite, que disminuye la vida útil del producto y su aceptabilidad sensorial. Una alternativa para reducir el contenido de aceite, puede ser el uso de hidrocoloides como recubrimientos comestibles. La aplicación de recubrimientos de goma Guar, CMC y goma Xanthan al 1,2% fue adecuada para reducir el contenido de aceite en 43%, 31% y 23.34% respectivamente. Por otra parte, de acuerdo a la aplicación del diseño central compuesto rotable para el recubrimiento con goma Guar, las mejores condiciones de operación ocurrieron con una concentración de goma Guar de 1,4 % y un tiempo de 90 segundos, cuando las rodajas de plátano se someten a unas condiciones de fritura por inmersión de 180 °C y 3 minutos. Por lo tanto, los pasabocas de plátano recubiertos mantienen una buena calidad con bajo contenido de aceite, representando un producto más atractivo a los consumidores.
Authors: Martinez Fiderman Machuca , Hernandez-Medina Nathalia , Bejarano-Ayala Stephanie A. , Mena-Guerrero Natali
Published: April 2019

In this study the effectiveness of the process of heterogeneous catalytic ozonization (PHCO) in wastewater from a service stationwas investigated, with the use of a magnetic catalyst (magnetite) for the degradation of organic compounds that have double bonds(alkenes), aromatic compounds, phenolics and amines which were identified in the wastewater by mass spectroscopy. The influence ofpH, the amount of catalyst and the reaction time were evaluated. It was identified through the FTIR tests carried out on magnetite thatthe catalytic properties remain unchanged during the heterogeneous catalytic ozonation process.The POCH obtained a reduction of the organic load of the effluent of COD (60.92%) and of COD (74.76%) at a pH of 10, with anamount of magnetite of 0.3 g / L and a reaction time of 40 minutes. On the other hand, in the reaction time of 40 minutes at pH 3 andamount of magnetite 0.1 g / L, the turbidity decrease was 96.98%. In the same way it was determined for a pH of 3, with an amountof magnetite of 0.3 g / L and a time of 40 minutes a decrease in the concentration of total hydrocarbons, surfactants, fats oils whichpresented a decrease in their load of 19.74%, 56.67% and 15.50%, respectively. At the conclusion of the process, some products ofthe oxidation of alkenes were identified, such as: hexadecanes, octadecanes, dodecanes and acetates. Finally, heterogeneous catalyticozonation is a technically effective method for the treatment of wastewater from service stations.
O verbo e o substantivo em livros didáticos
Authors: TESCARI NETO Aquiles , PERIGRINO Mariana
Published: April 2019

Este trabalho tem por objetivo principal fazer um levantamento dos critérios utilizados para a conceituação de duas classes de palavras, o substantivo e o verbo, em três livros didáticos de língua portuguesa (do Ensino Médio). Os três livros consultados recorrem sobretudo a critérios morfossemânticos para a conceituação dos vocábulos. Recorrendo à epistemologia da Gramática Gerativa (Chomsky, 1986) e à sua metodologia de investigação, o trabalho sugere – no espírito de Câmara Jr. (1970) e, sobretudo, Donati (2008) – que não somente critérios morfossemânticos sejam contemplados na conceituação e classificação das classes de palavras; critérios sintáticos, por levarem em conta a posição do vocábulo na frase e serem diagnosticados com base na intuição do falante sobre os dados da língua (o que guarda semelhança com a metodologia de julgamentos de sentenças, típica da investigação gerativista), devem não só serem contemplados como também problematizados na classificação dos vocábulos na Educação Básica.
Resenha do livro Psicolinguística e Educação
Authors: LEITÃO Marcio Martins , FERRARI-NETO José
Published: April 2019

Esta resenha tem como objetivo fazer a descrição e a análise dos capítulos que compõem o livro Psicolinguística e Educação, mostrando o que foi focalizado em termos conceituais e teóricos em cada capítulo, além de destacar os pontos fortes que fazem do livro um material relevante para que se compreenda os estudos recentes no Brasil que investigam possibilidades de integração e diálogo entre as áreas da Psicolinguística e da Educação.
Ser e Estar em sentenças locativas
Authors: SANTOS Jovania Maria Perin , FIGUEIREDO-SILVA Maria Cristina
Published: April 2019

Este artigo tem por objetivo a realização de uma análise preliminar de sentenças com os verbos ser e estar, em particular em contextos locativos. Para este fim, vamos nos apoiar na literatura gerativista existente e em análises disponíveis para a discussão dos dados referentes ao português brasileiro (PB). Essa proposta também visa fornecer subsídios para a formação de professores de português como língua estrangeira (PLE) no que se refere ao ensino dos usos dos verbos ser e estar. Geralmente a esses verbos são atribuídas as características “permanente” e “não permanente”, explicação que é desafiada por sentenças como: A ilha do Mel está localizada no estado do Paraná. Concluiremos o estudo apontando possibilidades de explicação e de análise para a distribuição dos verbos copulares e explorando possibilidades de transposição, para a prática de ensino, das contribuições de estudos teóricos gerativistas.
Considerações sobre o ensino de leitura em inglês como L2 a partir de um estudo experimental do reconhecimento visual de palavras
Authors: SOUZA Ricardo Augusto de , DIAS Eduardo Moreira
Published: April 2019

A aprendizagem da leitura em línguas adicionais é um componente central dos currículos de ensino destas línguas. Com vistas a aprofundarmos a discussão sobre a viabilidade do ensino da leitura em uma língua sem apoio da aprendizagem da oralidade, neste trabalho relatamos as observações de dois experimentos com tarefas de decisão lexical baseados no modelo de rota dual em cascata para reconhecimento visual de palavras. O modelo prevê a concorrência tanto de um mecanismo de associação direta entre o aspecto visual da escrita e o item do léxico mental, quanto de um mecanismo de decodificação de associações grafema/fonema. Exploramos o modelo a partir do paradigma do “priming fonológico”. Nossas observações atestam que em língua materna a atuação do mecanismo de decodificação de associações grafema/fonema é modulado pela frequência das palavras alvo. Elas demonstram também que no reconhecimento visual de palavras em uma língua adicional, o mecanismo é genericamente semelhante ao reconhecimento de palavras de baixa frequência na língua materna, porém sendo guiado apenas por associações grafema/fonema disponíveis na L1. A partir dessas observações, traremos considerações sobre a modulação da oralidade na capacidade de reconhecimento visual de palavras em uma língua adicional.
Entrevista com a Prof. Dra. Leonor Scliar-Cabral, professora emérita da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)
Authors: MAIA Marcus , PILATI Eloísa
Published: April 2019

Entevista com a Prof. Emérita da UFSC Leonor Scliar
A JUDICIALIZAÇÃO NA SAÚDE E A FRONTEIRA ENTRE O INDIVIDUAL E O COLETIVO: CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE O ACESSO AO SISTEMA ÚNICO DE SAÚDE SUSTENTÁVEL
Authors: De Souza Júlio César , Gomes Magno Federici
Published: April 2019

O presente estudo tem como finalidade abordar o acesso à saúde em seus aspectos políticos-orçamentários e jurídicos, utilizando como parâmetro o crescente aumento da judicialização no sistema único de saúde, sob o paradigma da dimensão jurídico política da sustentabilidade. Utilizou-se como norte metodológico o método dedutivo, por meio da técnica monográfica, com realização de revisão bibliográfica de artigos e obras doutrinárias nacionais e internacionais referentes ao tema. Da reflexão surgiu o entendimento que há de se pensar estratégias para um atendimento mais equânime de tais demandas, bem como instrumentalizar o judiciário com a finalidade de se prestar um atendimento judicial amparado tecnicamente na seara da saúde pública, primando também por novas abordagens no enfrentamento desse quadro na busca de novos paradigmas que aliem a defesa de direitos consagrados no ordenamento jurídico com o equilíbrio orçamentário.
The Nature of Chemisorbed CO2 in Zeolite A
Authors: Rzepka Przemyslaw , Bacsik Zoltán , Pell Andrew J. , Hedin Niklas , Jaworski Aleksander
Published: April 2019

Formation of CO32- and HCO3- species without participation of the framework oxygen atoms upon chemisorption of CO2 in zeolite |Na12|-A is revealed. The transfer of O and H atoms is very likely to have proceeded via the involvement of residual H2O or acid groups. A combined study by solid-state 13C MAS NMR, quantum chemical calculations, and in situ IR spectroscopy showed that the chemisorption mainly occurred by the formation of HCO3-. However, at a low surface coverage of physisorbed and acidic CO2, a significant fraction of the HCO3- was deprotonated and transformed into CO32-. We expect that similar chemisorption of CO2 would occur for low-silica zeolites and other basic silicates of interest for the capture of CO2 from gas mixtures.
Electronic Structure, Electron-Phonon Coupling and Charge Transport in Crystalline Rubrene Under Mechanical Strain
Authors: Ruggiero Michael , Ciuchi Sergio , Fratini Simone , D'Avino Gabriele
Published: April 2019

Motivated by the potential for application of organic semiconductors in exible electronics, we present a theoretical study aiming at elucidating the interplay between mechanical strain and electronic, vibrational and charge transport properties of the prototypical high-mobility molecular semiconductor rubrene. Our study considers several factors that can play a role in the electro-mechanical response of a soft, van-der-Waals bonded, molecular crystal, such as intermolecular charge transfer integrals, lattice dynamics and electron phonon coupling. We find that compressive strain leads to an increase in magnitude of charge transfer integrals but also of the energetic disorder hampering the mobility. Charge transport simulations, based on the transient localization framework and fed with first-principles inputs, reveal a remarkably different response to strain applied along different crystal axes, in line with most recent experiments. The critical interplay between energetic disorder of intrinsic and extrinsic nature on the mobility-strain relationship is also discussed. The theoretical approach proposed in this work paves the way for the systematic study of the electro-mechanical response of different classes of high-mobility molecular semiconductors.
Systematic Optimization of Water Models Using Liquid/Vapor Surface Tension Data
Authors: Qiu Yudong , Nerenberg Paul S. , Head-Gordon Teresa , Wang Lee-Ping
Published: April 2019

In this work we investigate whether experimental surface tension measurements, which are less sensitive to quantum and self-polarization corrections, are able to replace the usual reliance on the heat of vaporization as experimental reference data for fitting force field models of molecular liquids. To test this hypothesis we develop the fitting protocol necessary to utilize surface tension measurements in the ForceBalance optimization procedure in order to determine revised parameters for both three-point and four-point water models, TIP3P-ST and TIP4P-ST. We find that the incorporation of surface tension in the fit results in a rigid three-point model that reproduces the correct temperature of maximum density of water for the first time, but also leads to over-structuring of the liquid and less accurate transport properties. The rigid four-point TIP4P-ST model is highly accurate for a broad range of thermodynamic and kinetic properties, with similar performance compared to recently developed four- point water models. The results show surface tension to be a useful fitting property in general, especially when self-polarization corrections or nuclear quantum corrections are not readily available for correcting the heat of vaporization as is the case for other molecular liquids.
Ketones from Nickel-Catalyzed Decarboxylative, Non-Symmetric Cross-Electrophile Coupling of Carboxylic Acid Esters
Authors: Wang Jiang , Cary Brian P. , Beyer Peyton , Gellman Samuel H. , Weix Daniel
Published: April 2019

A new strategy for the synthesis of ketones is presented based upon the decarboxylative coupling of N-hydroxyphthalimide (NHP) esters with S-2-pyridyl thioesters. The reactions are selective for the cross-coupled product because NHP esters act as radical donors and the thioesters act as acyl donors. The reaction conditions are general and mild, with over 40 examples presented, including larger fragments and the 20-mer peptide Exendin(9-39) on solid support.
Discussion on Quartic Autocatalytic Kind of Chemical Reaction
Authors: Animasaun Isaac L.
Published: April 2019

The significance of chemical reaction is inevitable and there exist many kinds in real life. Recently, the concept of quartic autocatalytic kind of chemical reaction was appraised (Refs. [10] – [16]). It is worth remarking that the concept had been wrongly used in a recently published paper. To avoid confusion, this unpublished paper is presented for clarification. In the report “entropy optimization and quartic autocatalysis in MHD chemically reactive stagnation point flow of Sisko nanomaterial, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 127, 829 – 837”, the author investigated cubic autocatalytic kind of chemical reaction between non-Newtonian Sisko fluid and two molecules of catalyst situated at the surface. However, in three different places including the title, the author claimed that the reaction is quartic autocatalysis.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS THAT AFFECT CHINESE PEOPLE’S DECISION OF CHINA STATE-OWNED COMMERCIAL BANKS
Authors: Manurung Siska Purnama , Ke Chen
Published: April 2019

The purpose of this study is to examine Chinese people's decision of China state-owned commercial banks, the Chinese people that stay in Greater Jakarta area, Indonesia. The study included four independent variables (service provision, government support, online bank services, bank perceived security) and a dependent variable (Chinese people's decision). Researchers used quantitative studies to study the data, which was collected using questionnaires. A total of 265 questionnaires were valid in this study. Multivariate regression tests were performed using the T test (partial test) and F test (simultaneous test) hypothesis test to analyze the effect of the dependent variable on the dependent variable. Data analysis uses SPSS 20.0 to generate results. The findings of this study that service provision does not have a significant impact on Chinese people's decision, the three variables of government support, online bank services and bank perceived security have a significant impact on Chinese people's decision. At the same time, these three important independent variables provide 41.9% of the dependent variable.
PRACTICAL MODEL OF INDIGENOUS CO-CREATION FOR THE SUSTAINABILITY OF INDONESIAN WOVEN SONGKET
Authors: Kusumastuti Retno
Published: April 2019

Innovation is the main key to the sustainability of all industries. Fashion industry with traditional woven as its basic material is one of complex industries for its association with social environment in all cultural values, market taste, chain value, life cycle products and even government policy. This focus will likely be important as indigenous characteristic in the traditional woven becomes the competitive advantage of a region. The outcome of this study showed that traditional woven co-creation in design need an involvement of social actors in the social learning process. Indigenous co-creation of traditional woven is a social innovation learning activities that needs adequate involvement of actors and context. The purpose of this study is to analyze the challenges and constraints for the sustainability of Indonesian woven songket and to develop a practical co-creation model in attempt to cope with various constraints to generate recommendation for decision makers at local goverment level. This study used qualitative approach. The primary and secondary data to answer the research questions were collected through in-depth interview and focus group discussion.
THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL LEVERAGE ON DEBT REPAYMENT CAPACITY : EVIDENCE FROM LISTED SHIPPING COMPANY IN INDONESIA
Authors: Setiawan Danu Ade
Published: April 2019

Contrast with its potentiality in the largest Archipelago country on the world, shipping industry in Indonesia show unsatisfactory condition whereas its industry’s national growth is below the overall industries growth and industry’s non-performing loan (NPL) rate is higher than national NPL. This condition is caused by the nature of the shipping industry with a high level of business uncertainty and their liability’s structure are dominated by banks and other financial institutions’ long-term debts. This research examines the relationship between financial leverage variable on the debt repayment capacity variable specifically to the banks and other financial institutions. The research population is shipping companies listed in Indonesia stock exchange with a number of samples is 12 companies. The consolidated financial statements in the period between 2014 and 2015 from the selected sample are used in this research. Based on literature review, the variable of company’s leverage is represented by a debt-equity ratio (DER). On the debt repayment capacity variable, the qualitative research method that is Delphi method is applied to define the ratio represented the variable. As the result, the debt repayment capacity variable is represented by Debt Security Coverage Ratio (DSCR). The statistical method that is used in this research is correlation analysis. Correlation analysis is a group of techniques to measure the relationship between two variables that are financial leverage represented by DER and debt repayment capacity represented by DSCR. The result shows that there is a negative correlation between financial leverage that is represented by DER and debt repayment capacity that is represented by DSCR. However, the correlation between them is considered weak with Pearson correlation coefficient less than 0,5 in absolute value or the influence of DER to the DSCR is insignificant.
THE STUDY OF SME’S PROFITABILITY AND ITS RELATION TO THE AVAILABILITY OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY IN TELUK WONDAMA REGENCY
Authors: Irawantho Irawantho , Alimuddin Alimuddin , Nursini Nursini
Published: April 2019

This research aimed to investigate the effect of electrical energy costs, the business capital, and the total of the laborers on the profits of the Micro Small and Medium Enterprises in Teluk Wondama Regency.This research used the regression equation. The Objects of the study were Micro Small and Medium Enterprises who were business actors who were impacted doe to the establishment of the cooperation between the Government of Teluk Wondama Regency and PT. PLN in term of supply of the electrical energy. The data were collected using the technique of questionnaires distributed to 90 micro small and medium enterprises. The types of data used were the primary data. The analysis model used in this research was the multiple linear regression.The research result indicated that (1) The electrical costs had a positive and significant effect on the profits of SME in Teluk Wondama Regency; (2) The business capital had a positive and significant effect on the profits of SME in Teluk Wondama Regency; (3) The number of laborers had a positive and significant effect on the profits of SME in Teluk Wondama Regency. The roles of the three factors together had the effect of 46.5%, while the rest of about 53.5% was determined by other factors.
Editorial
Authors: Farias Edson Silva
Published: April 2019

Editorial.
The complete genome sequence and annotation of a psychrophilic Cryobacterium species GCJ02 isolated from cryomorphic soil of a virgin forest
Authors:   Hubei University of Technology, Xue Dongsheng , Zhang Shuyang ,   Hubei University of Technology, Wang Chongju ,   Hubei University of Technology, Gong Chunjie ,   Hubei University of Technology
Published: April 2019

A novel psychrotroph Cryobacterium sp. GCJ02 was isolated and characterized, which showed gorwth well at 4 ºC. The assembled whole genome of strain GCJ02 is 4.39 Mb, including 4,139 protein coding genes with G+C content of 68.41mol%. In this study, we report the complete genome sequence of a novel strain of the genus Cryobacterium, affording feasibility to elucidate the molecular mechanism of cold adaptation, and facilitate genetic manipulation of this bacterium.