bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“The song of the creation of the Mother-Earth” recorded by K. G. Orosin: preparation of textological comments in the academic publication
Authors: Orosina N. A.
Published: September 2020

The article focuses on the textological analysis of “The song of the creation of the Mother-Earth” manuscript as recorded by K. G. Orosin, with edited variants also taken into consideration. The song is being prepared for the publication in the volume “Yakut Folk Songs” of the academic series “Monuments of Folklore of the Peoples of Siberia and the Far East.” The choice of this song for the analysis is due to the fact that all the stages of the creative process from a manuscript to published texts can be followed. The manuscript is characterized by multiple layers, representing as it does an autograph in the form of fair copy with editor’s alterations. This article is dedicated to reconstructing the original version without editorial changes. For an objective assessment of the text changes within the editing practice, we have made a textological interpretation of various readings in edited versions of the song. The song was published three times and republished once in different sources. Two main publications of the song were selected for the analysis. The first publication of 1912 is considered to be the first attempt to divide the straight text into verses. The second publication of 1947 is different in having the “improvements” of the text as a result of editing with a focus on conformity with literary norms. Thus, the textological comment was made to reconstruct the authentic text “The song of the creation of the Mother-Earth” recorded by K. G. Orosin and identify the alterations in edited and published texts.
The Diagnostic Utility of Kent-Rosanoff Word Association Test In relation to Response Entropy
Authors: Singh Sukhdev
Published: September 2020

Kent-Rosanoff word association test was administered and scored for: one index of response entropy and seven categories of emotional indicators for each of the 100 stimulus words (N=250). The inference suggests that the diagnostic utility of Kent-Rosanoff word association test should be viewed with due regard to the relationship of emotional indicators and response entropy. Therefore, to validate the findings, a homogenous list of 68 stimulus words of average response entropy of Kent-Rosanoff word association test were selected and administered to psychiatrically diagnosed 8 paranoid schizophrenics, 10 non-paranoid schizophrenics, 10 non-psychotic psychiatric patients and 250 normal. Results reveal strong justification for the clinicians to use the joint occurrence of emotional indicators ‘unique response-long reaction time-response repetition’ and ‘unique response-long reaction time-misremembering’ for tapping a common factor associated with the willingness to be unconventional. The ‘diagnostic potential’ of the list of 68 homogeneous stimulus words has been confirmed to a great extent.
Occupational Stress and Job Burnout among Primary and Secondary School Teachers in Cuttack, Orissa, 2013
Authors: Mathews Joyce
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study was to explore the levels of occupational stress and job burnout among teachers working in primary and secondary schools and identify the relationship between the selected demographic data with the stress levels. The sample consisted of 100 teachers from 4 schools in Cuttack, Orissa. The instruments used to measure the variables were: 1.Headington Stress Index questionnaire, 2.Headingtacon Burnout Inventory, 3. Self care and Lifestyle Balance Inventory. The statistical techniques of descriptive statistics, ANOVA analysis and Pearson’s coefficient were employed to analyze the data. The findings of the study indicated that a major portion of the teachers’ population faced moderately low stress and burnout, and the remaining faced moderately high stress and burnout. Younger teachers are reported to have more stress than the older teachers. Higher the burnout among teachers, lower was the lifestyle balance among them. Experience, gender and grade did not affect the stress levels among teachers.
Obesity and Mental Health among University Students in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Pathath Abdul Wahab , Lone Mohammad Ayoob , Qurini Abdulaziz Adel Abdulhadi Al
Published: September 2020

Obesity is a medical condition in which excess body fat has accumulated to the extent that it may have a negative effect on health. People are generally considered obese when their body mass index (BMI), a measurement obtained by dividing a person’s weight by the square of the person’s height, is over 30 kg/m2, with the range 25–30 kg/m2 defined as overweight. Obesity increases the risk of many physical and mental conditions. During the last few decades, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) experienced rapid socio-cultural changes caused by the accelerating economy in the Arabian Gulf region. That was associated with major changes in the food choices and eating habits, which, progressively, became more and more “Westernized”. Such “a nutritional transition” has been claimed for the rising rates of overweight and obesity, which were recently observed among Saudi population. Therefore, the objective of the current work was to identify the effect of obesity on mental health among university students in Saudi Arabia.
A Case Study on Dandy Walker Syndrome: Early Intervention and Rehabilitation
Authors: Bhalla Nainky , Janarthan  , Thapliyal Gaurav
Published: September 2020

Dandy Walker Syndrome is hydrocephalus associated with a posterior fossa cyst and dysgenesis of the cerebellum.1 It is a rare abnormality of CNS with reported incidence of 1 in 25000 live births.2 This is a case of 5 year old male case with truncal attaxia, dysarthric, scanning speech, hypotonia, occular dysmetria, poor pursuit, poor fine motor control and poor balance and coordination. An early diagnosis resulted in early intervention in motor, speech, psychological and pre academics skills at child development centre. This case is successfully managed with conservative rehabilitation plan preparing him for normal school.
A Cultural Comparison of the Facial Inference Process
Authors: Swiney Janine K. , Stahelski Anthony J.
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study was to compare emotion and personality trait attributions to facial expression between American and Indian samples. Data were collected using Amazon.com’s Mechanical Turk (MTurk). Participants in this study were asked to correctly identify the emotion and make inferences from pictures of three different facial expressions (scowling, frowning, and smiling) of young white females and males in six photographs. Each picture was randomly presented for 10 seconds followed by four randomized questions about the individual in the picture. The first question asked participants to identify the emotion shown from a list of six emotions (anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, surprise). The next three questions consisted of a) condensed sets of the Big Five personality traits, b) the three Self-Assessment Manikin dimensions (SAM), ands) various social perceptions. Smiling facial expressions were hypothesized to be inferred as happy and to have the following positive inferences in both cultures: attractive, not threatening, agreeable, extroverted, and pleasing to look at, positive, conscientious, and open-minded a “Halo Effect.” Scowling facial expressions were hypothesized to have the following attributions: anger, unattractive, threatening, excitable, close-minded, not pleasing to look at, bad, negative, dominant, disagreeable, and unconscientiously a “Horns Effect.” Frowning facial expressions were hypothesized to be perceived as: sad, unattractive, good, submissive, not threatening, not pleasing to look at, positive, and calm anin-between effect. Generally, results showed that both cultures attributed the hypothesized emotional and trait attributions to the six facial expressions for all four questions, except for the Indians on the scowling female facial expression across each of the four questions.
Explicit Weight Stigma among Physiotherapy Students: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Mathai Seena, M. , Swathymol P. S , MajeedKutty Nizar Abdul , Ju Gan Ee
Published: September 2020

Obesity is one of the most pervasive phenomena in this world and it is now regarded as the main public health challenge. Obesity is highly stigmatized in our society. Weight stigma in health care professionals can lead to poor treatment outcome to obese patients. This study is aimed to determine the attitude of physiotherapy students towards weight. A cross-sectional study was conducted in Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Malaysia. A total of 179 physiotherapy students participated in this survey. Anti-Fat Attitude Questionnaire was used as an outcome measure to determine explicit weight stigma. Questions on demographic data and experience of weight bias were also included in the questionnaire. Majority of the students score negative marks in Anti-Fat Attitude Questionnaire in which any value greater than 0 was considered as explicit weight stigma. The relationship between gender with dislike, fear and willpower subscales shows statistical significance. Clinical posting has also shown significant association with fear and willpower subscale. Body mass index has shown no statistical significance with dislike and willpower subscale though it shows statistical significance with fear subscales. Overall, physiotherapy students do not demonstrate explicit weight stigma.
A Study of Professional Attitude in Upper Primary School Teachers
Authors: Jahan Hasrat
Published: September 2020

Teachers are the key persons who provide education to the students, but the success of an education system depends on a teacher’s professional qualifications, personal characteristics and attitude regarding the profession. The present study was conducted to examine the professional attitude of teachers at upper primary level of education. The study sample comprised of 200 teachers taken from Government Upper Primary Schools of Bhopal division. Teacher Attitude Inventory (TAI) having six subscales was administered to collect the data from sample teachers. Certain statistical techniques like percentage and t-test were used to analyze the data. The results showed that majority of the teachers were having moderate level of favourable attitude towards teaching profession and its allied aspects. Findings also showed that the female teachers and the more experienced teachers had more favourable professional attitude than the male teachers and less experienced teachers.
CLUSTER CREATING CONDITIONS
Authors: Lapygin Yu. N. , Tulinova D. V.
Published: September 2020

The dynamics of cluster formation in the context of the federal districts and Russia as a whole has been considered, trends in the development of cluster initiatives, as well as the basic principles for creating clusters have been analysed. It is shown that, since 2015, there has been a significant decrease in growth, and the Central Federal and Volga Federal districts are leading among the Federal subjects. It has been identified that in the process of creating a cluster the conducting approach dominates, which is manifested in the initiative of the state. It has been noted that among the principles of cluster formation, traditional rules prevail that are typical for world practice. An algorithmic scheme for creating a cluster based on the results of the formation of a cluster strategy with the subsequent development and implementation of a project to create such a cluster has been constructed.
USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PROCESSES
Authors: Blinnikova A. V. , Ying D. K.
Published: September 2020

During the digital transformation, artificial intelligence technologies are actively developed and implemented in the organization’s management processes. This trend also applies to human resource management. The purpose of this article is to substantiate the benefits of using artificial intelligence tools in human resource management for organizations. Current state of human resource management has been analysed in the article, its main problems have been defined. The opportunities offered by artificial intelligence technologies offer in the field of human resources as well as the problems companies face in their implementation have been considered. Practical examples of the use of artificial intelligence tools such as chatbots, mood analysis technologies, voice assistants, facial recognition system in the field of human resource management have been given.
CHARITABLE ACTIVITIES IN MODERN RUSSIA
Authors: Sadykov R. M. , Bolshakova N. L.
Published: September 2020

Сharitable organizations and charitable activities in Russia and their role in modern conditions have been considered. Charity in Russia today is a significant and important institution that continues the social policy of the state. The reasons, forms and types of charity have been presented. The innovative forms of charity have been identifed: SMS donations, using charity portals and donation services, purchasing a product or service in favor of charity, charity events, and volunteering. A promising form of charitable activity is volunteering. According to the results of a sociological study, charity is popular among the population: 89.5% of respondents have ever been involved in charity. In general, the respondents have a positive image of charity in Russia. Most of the respondents in one way or another have ever taken part in charity and noted the possibility of participation in the future.
EMPATHY AND REFLEXIVITY AS DETERMINANTS OF ETHNIC TOLERANCE OF STUDENTS OF RUSSIAN AND BELARUSIAN COMMUNITIES
Authors: Karnialovich M. M. , Kazarenkov V. I. , Kazarenkova T. B.
Published: September 2020

The high applied significance of the problem of effective and tolerant student interaction in a multicultural educational environment has been proved. The results of an empirical research of personality determinants of ethnic tolerance of students have been presented. The study has been carried out on a Russian and Belarusian sample of students, which allowed us to identify specific features of the influence of empathy and reflexivity as personal determinants on the level of ethnic tolerance among students of different ethnic communities. The levels of development of empathy and reflexivity among Russian students and Belarusian students have been defined and analysed, their social predictors have been substantiated. Based on the results of variance and multiple regression analyses the strength, orientation and content characteristics of the influence of empathy and reflexivity of the individual on the student’s ethnic tolerance have been revealed. The results of the study are of interest to specialists in the field of personality psychology, ethnic psychology, cross-cultural communication.
IMAGE OF A FAMILY IN TEENAGERS WHO HAVE EXPERIENCE OF LIVING IN CLOSED INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Solonchenko S. S.
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this article is to analyse the results of research aimed at identifying features of the family image in adolescents who have experience of living in closed institutions. Based on the results of the study significant differences in the family image of graduates of closed institutions and their peers who are raised in families have been revealed. The image of a family of domestic teenagers is clearly defined, structured, with distributed intra-family roles. Independence and socialization of teenagers brings to the image of the family a serious and responsible attitude to family relations. The key role in the image of a family of home teenagers is played by such qualities as determination, selfsufficiency, independence. Openness is a quality that distinguishes domestic teenagers from their peers from foster families and closed institutions. Home teenagers give meaning to relationships, household sphere and symbols in the image of the family. The image of the family in teenagers who are raised in blood families is described in more detail than in their peers from closed institutions and foster families.
Impact of Electron Beam Irradiation on Thermoplastic Polyurethanes Unraveled by Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation
Authors: Geisler Martin , Pal Tuhin Subhra , Arnhold Kerstin , Malanin Mikhail , Müller Michael Thomas , Voit Brigitte , Pionteck Jürgen , Lederer Albena
Published: September 2020

The impact of electron beam irradiation on thermoplastic polyurethane material was studied for both an aliphatic and an aromatic polyurethane with equal amount of hard and soft segments. Irradiation doses up to 300 kGy at room temperature and at 100 °C were applied. Changes in chemical structure, molar mass and size were assessed using infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, size exclusion chromatography and thermal field flow fractionation. Material alterations were correlated with trends regarding to degradation, crosslinking or branching changes. Thereby, limits of characteri-zation by size exclusion chromatography are addressed and amended by thermal field-flow fractionation studies. In addition, a thermophoretic analysis has been carried out complementary to the portfolio of analytical methods applied in this work.
Catalyst Controlled Regiodivergent C-H Alkynylation of Thiophenes
Authors: Mondal Arup , van Gemmeren Manuel
Published: September 2020

Alkynes are highly attractive motifs in organic synthesis due to their presence in natural products and bioactive molecules as well as their versatility in a plethora of subsequent transformations. A common procedure to insert alkynes into hetero(arenes), such as the thiophenes studied herein, consists of a halogenation followed by a Sonogashira cross-coupling. The regioselectivity of this approach depends entirely on the halogenation step. Similarly, direct alkynylations of thiophenes have been described that follow the same regioselectivity patterns. Herein we report the development of a palladium catalyzed C–H activation/alkynylation of thiophenes. The method is applicable to a broad range of thiophene substrates. For 3-substituted substrates where controlling the regioselectivity between the C2 and C5 position is particularly challenging, two sets of reaction conditions enable a regiodivergent reaction, giving access to each regioisomer selectively. Both protocols use the thiophene as limiting reagent and show a broad scope, rendering our method suitable for late-stage modification.
The Ugi-Smiles Reaction on Steroids: Discovery of Bioactive N,N-Disubstituted 3- Aminoestrones
Authors: Attorresi Cecilia , Falcone Bruno , Bonifazi Evelyn , Gola Gabriel , Barquero Andrea , Ramirez Javier Alberto
Published: September 2020

The Ugi-Smiles multicomponent reaction is a powerful tool for obtaining N-arylamines from acidic phenols and has been widely used for gaining access to structurally diverse scaffolds. In this work we demonstrate that this isocyanide-based coupling can be used for the straightforward and efficient synthesis of N,N-disubstituted 3-aminoestrones, steroidal derivatives that usually show interesting biological activities. In this sense, we analyzed the scope and limitations of the reaction when applied to aromatic nitrosteroids and found that the outcome is highly influenced by the steric effects imposed by the steroidal skeleton. After optimization of the reaction conditions a set of thirteen N-substituted 3-aminoestromes were obtained, some of them with interesting antiproliferative and antiviral activities.
A Nonconjugated Radical Polymer with Stable Red Luminescence in Solid State
Authors: Wang Zhaoyu , Zou Xinhui , Xie Yi , Zhang Haoke , hu lianrui , Chan Christopher C. S. , Zhang Ruoyao , Guo Jing , Tsz Kin Kwok Ryan , Lam Jacky W. Y. , williams ian duncan , Zeng Zebing , Wong Kam Sing , sherrill c. david , Ye Ruquan , Tang Ben Zhong
Published: September 2020

Luminescent organic radicals have attracted much attention due to its distinctive open-shell structure and all-in-one properties on optoelectronics, electronics, and magnetics. However, organic radicals are usually instable and only very limited stable structures with π-radicals can exhibit luminescent property in the isolated state, most of which originate from the family of triphenylmethyl derivatives. Here, we report an unusual radical luminescence phenomenon that nonconjugated radical polymer can readily emits red luminescence at ~635 nm in the solid state. A traditional luminescence quencher, 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine 1-oxyl (TEMPO), was turned into a red chromophore when grafted onto a polymer backbone. Experimental data confirms the emission is associated with the nitroxide radicals and is also affected by the packing of polymer. As a proof of concept, a biomedical application in intracellular ascorbic acid visualization is demonstrated. This work discloses a novel class of luminescent radicals and provides a distinctive and simple pathway for stable radical luminescence.
Tuneable Thiol-Ene Photo-Crosslinked Chitosan-Based Hydrogels for Biomedical Applications
Authors: michel Sarah , rogers Sarah E , Briscoe Wuge H. , Galan M. Carmen
Published: September 2020

Access to biocompatible hydrogels with tuneable properties is of great interest. Here we report the practical synthesis and characterisation of a series of photo-crosslinked chitosan hydrogels from norbornene-functionalised chitosan (CS-nb) and various thiolated crosslinkers. The resulting materials were characterised by NMR, swelling ratio, rheology, SEM and SANS. The new hydrogels exhibit pH- and salt-dependent swelling whilst the macro- and microscale properties can be modulated by the choice and degree of crosslinker or the polymer concentration. The materials can be molded in situ and loaded with small molecules that are released overtime. Moreover, the incorporation of collagen in the hydrogels drastically improves cell adhesion and excellent cell viabilities were observed with human dermofibroblast cells for up to 6 days, highlighting the potential use of these materials in the biomedical area.
OS DESAFIOS DA EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL EM UM BRASIL DESCONHECIDO NA VISÃO DE ACADÊMICOS DE PEDAGOGIA EM JAPURÁ (AM)
Authors: Morhy Priscila Eduarda Dessimoni , Negrão Felipe da Costa
Published: September 2020

A Educação Ambiental é uma via real de enfrentamento aos problemas atuais que envolvem pessoas, recursos naturais e a biodiversidade. O incentivo e/ou desenvolvimento dela, com efetividade, é responsabilidade também da escola; logo, os cursos de formação de professores precisam oportunizar tal aprendizado aos futuros docentes. Este trabalho apresenta os resultados de um questionário aplicado a acadêmicos de Pedagogia do PARFOR de Japurá (AM), regularmente matriculados na disciplina de Ciências da Natureza na Educação Infantil e Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Os resultados apontam para o reconhecimento das necessidades reais do município que sofre com problemas de descarte do lixo e saneamento básico, além de desvelar que os acadêmicos desconhecem a legislação educacional. O trabalho defende uma formação de professores que sejam profissionais engajados em questões ambientais, principalmente por estarmos inseridos na Amazônia, berço da biodiversidade do mundo. A pesquisa revela o reconhecimento dos acadêmicos acerca da importância do ensino de ciências para a formação de professores, consequentemente, para a formação de cidadãos críticos, responsáveis e reflexivos.
UMA ANÁLISE DA PRESENÇA DAS TEMÁTICAS EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA NOS PROJETOS PEDAGÓGICOS DOS CURSOS DE LICENCIATURA EM MATEMÁTICA DA REGIÃO NORTE DO BRASIL
Authors: Uliana Marcia Rosa , Paula Ingryd Luana Wonczak de , Santos Pamela da Silva , Amorim Nascimento Thainani Rodrigues
Published: September 2020

O estudo em tela teve por objetivo investigar como estão estruturadas, nos Projetos Pedagógicos de Cursos (PPCs) presenciais de Licenciatura em Matemática da região Norte, as temáticas educação de estudantes com deficiência, diversidade humana, Educação Inclusiva e outras correlatas. Conforme dados do Censo da Educação Superior de 2017, na região Norte do Brasil são ofertados 57 cursos presenciais de Licenciatura em Matemática. Deste quantitativo, foi possível inventariar e analisar os PPCs de 43 cursos. Trata-se de um estudo desenvolvido na abordagem qualitativa, do tipo documental, em que se deteve em analisar, nos currículos dos cursos, como estão estruturadas as temáticas referentes a Educação Inclusiva supracitadas. Constatou-se que as temáticas de Educação Inclusiva estão presentes de forma tímida nos currículos dos cursos, e, dentre os grupos estigmatizados, o de pessoas com deficiência é o que apresentou maior recorrência nas ementas dos PPCs analisados.
Ayla Kutlu’nun Kaçış romanında modernist izlekler
Authors: ŞİMŞEK Yaşar
Published: September 2020

1970’lerin ikinci yarısında kitap tanıtım yazılarıyla edebiyat dünyasına adım atan Ayla Kutlu, Türk edebiyatında romanları, öyküleri ve çocuklara yönelik yazdığı kitaplar ile tanınmıştır. Yazar, Türkiye’nin tarihsel süreç içinde geçirdiği toplumsal ve siyasal değişimleri işlediği roman ve öykülerinde ülkenin belirli dönemlerine ışık tutmuştur. Gelenek ile modernizmin yansımalarına birlikte yer verdiği eserlerinde belgin dili, gözlem gücü ve psikolojik tahlilleriyle dikkati çekmiştir. Aynı zamanda siyasi çatışmalar, toplumsal çalkantılar ve sosyal meseleler içinde sarsılan bireyi ve onun bunalımını ele almıştır. Yazarın 1979’da yayınlanan Kaçış romanı da toplumsal meseleler ve geleneksel olgular etrafında modern bireyin serüvenini ve bunalımını anlatmaktadır. Romanda modern hayat dolayımında kişilerin korkuları, çatışmaları ve ruhsal durumları ortaya konulur. Yazar, bütün bunları yaparken modernist romana özgü kavram ve izleklere eserinde yer verir. Bu anlamda romanda sorgulama, bunalım, kaçış, yalnızlık, yabancılaşma, belirsizlik gibi izlekler etrafında modern bireyin açmazları anlatılır. Bu çalışmada Ayla Kutlu’nun Kaçış romanı, modernizmin yansımaları bağlamında modernist romana özgü izlekler açısından incelenmiştir. Yazıda öncelikle modernizm, modernist sanat ve modernist roman hakkında bilgi verilmiş, modernist romanın içerik, anlatım ve teknik özellikleri üzerinde durulmuştur. Ardından yazarın sanat yaşamı ve eserleri hakkında kısa bir bilgi verilerek modernist romana ilgisine ve eğilimine değinilmiştir. Sonrasında yazıya konu olan Kaçış romanı, modernist izlekler bağlamında çeşitli başlıklar altında değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuç kısmında elde edilen bulgular ışığında romanın içeriğine ve izleksel yönüne dair bir değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Kişilerin merkeze alındığı bir roman olan Kaçış, modern birey(ler)in psikolojik durumunu ve karmaşık hallerini yansıtan ve bunları da kaçış, bunalım, yabancılaşma, yalnızlık, sorgulama, belirsizlik, iletişimsizlik, korku ve kuşku gibi modernist romana özgü izlekler üzerinden işleyen bir eser hüviyeti taşımaktadır.
Recaîzade Mahmut Ekrem’in bilinmeyen küçürek piyesi: “Havada Çarpışan Sesler”
Authors: SAZYEK Esra
Published: September 2020

Recaîzade Mahmut Ekrem’in (1847-1914) eser verdiği türler arasında tiyatro da vardır. Onun dört piyesi bulunmaktadır. O tiyatroya, henüz edebî hayatının başlarında ilgi duyup bu türde eser verirken zamanla ondan uzaklaşır. Edebî verimini daha çok şiirleri ve teorik çalışmaları ile oluşturan yazarın, aslında, bu çalışmayla adını duyurduğumuz beşinci bir piyesi daha vardır. “Havada Çarpışan Sesler yahut Sahnesiz bir Temaşa” adlı bu küçürek piyes, 1910 Haziran’ında Donanma mecmuasında yayımlanmıştır. Piyes, Donanma Cemiyeti’nin düzenlediği yardım sürecinin kapsamında yayımlanmıştır. Recaîzade Ekrem, halkın bu sürece yeterince maddî katkıda bulunmadığı düşüncesi üzerine kaleme aldığı bu küçürek piyesinde özellikle İstanbul’da yaşayan varlıklı insanlara eleştirel bir tutum takınır; onları zevke, eğlenceye para harcamak yerine bu kampanyaya destek olmaya çağırır. Piyes, adından da anlaşılacağı üzere, sahne gerektirmeyen bir yapıya sahiptir. Figüratif kadrosu üç “ses”ten ibaret olan piyeste bir Osmanlı vatanseverinin yüreği, vatan ve toplumsal bilinç/vicdan “Birinci Ses”, “İkinci Ses” ve “Üçüncü Ses” olarak konuşurlar. Eser bu özelliğiyle alegorik, dolayısıyla metaforik bir nitelik taşır.
Bastırılmış eril otoritenin ikircikli bunalımı: Salon Köşelerinde bir istibdat dönemi anlatısı
Authors: SOMUNCUOĞLU ÖZOT Gamze
Published: September 2020

1898 yılında Servet-i Fünun dergisinde tefrika edilen Salon Köşelerinde, istibdatın baskısı nedeniyle çıkarılan bölümlerin yazar tarafından eklenmesiyle 1912 yılında kitap olarak yayımlanmıştır. Safveti Ziya ve Salon Köşelerinde adlı yapıtı Servet-i Fünun Edebiyatı denilince akla ilk gelen isimlerden olmamakla birlikte yazar ve romanı hakkında çalakalem yazılmış az sayıda eleştiri Safveti Ziya’yı ve Salon Köşelerinde adlı yapıtını haksız ithamların hedefi hâline getirmiştir. Yapıtın ana kahramanı Şekip’in, Safveti Ziya’nın gerçek hayatından izler taşıyor olması üzerine yapılan değerlendirmeler ne yazıktır ki Türk edebiyatının eleştiri alanındaki boşlukları üzücü bir şekilde ortaya koymaktadır. Roman türünün özellikleri ıskalanarak yapılan yorumlar ve bunların yeni kuşaklar tarafından kopyalanıp yapıştırılması uzun yıllar eser ve yazarının yanlış değerlendirilmesine neden olmuştur. Romandaki gerçek-kurmaca sorunsalı, otobiyografik kurmaca meselesi Salon Köşelerinde değerlendirilirken ele alınmamış konulardır. Şu gerçeği kabul etmek gerekir ki Salon Köşelerinde edebi açıdan mükemmel bir yapıt değildir; ancak yazıldığı dönemin tarihine zekice sahne oluşuyla göz ardı edilemeyecek bir romandır. Yapıtta konu edilen dönemde Osmanlı insanının Tanzimat’la başlayan Doğu-Batı ikileminin Servet-i Fünun dönemindeki ilerlemiş boyutu ustaca ortaya konulmuştur. Batı kültürü ile milliyetçilik duygularının çatışmasından doğan buhran ve mecburi kayıtsızlık psikolojisi bazı açılardan sunulmuştur. O dönemde İstanbul’da yaşayan yabancı unsurların hâkimiyeti, rahatlığı ve Osmanlı insanına bakışı çarpıcı bir şekilde yansıtılmıştır. Bu çalışmada yapıta tarihsel eleştiri perspektifinden yaklaşılırken Safveti Ziya’nın istibdat döneminde eril zihinlerin bulandırılmasına ilişkin yaptığı kurgusal eğretileme irdelenecek ve yapıtın otobiyografik özellikleri bağlamında Safveti Ziya’nın doğru algılanıp algılanamadığı ortaya konulmaya çalışılacaktır.
Yüsrî ve Esmâ-yı Libâs kasidesi
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Zehra
Published: September 2020

Yüsrî, XVIII. yüzyılda yaşamış bir şairdir. Yüsrî’nin hayatı hakkında biyografik kaynaklarda herhangi bir bilgi yoktur. Şairin, Divan’ında bulunan şiirlerinden yola çıkılarak XVIII. yüzyılda yaşadığı anlaşılır. Şiirlerinde, Girit’e bağlı Resmo’dan bahsetmesi sebebiyle şairin orada yaşadığı ya da bir süre orada bulunduğu düşünülebilir. Esmâ-yı Libâs kasidesi Yüsrî’nin Divan’ında bulunan beş kasideden biridir. Divandaki dördüncü kaside olan bu manzume “Esmâ-yı Libâsı Müştemil Kaside” başlığını taşır. Yüsrî, bu şiiri giyim kuşam terimleriyle yazmıştır. Klasik kaside muhtevası dışında yazılmış olan eserde, şairin yaşadığı dönemde kullanılan kıyafet ve kumaş adlarına yer verilir. Yüsrî, eserinde kıyafet ve kumaş adlarını tevriye sanatından faydalanarak çeşitli anlamlara gelecek şekilde kullanır. Şair, Esmâ-yı Libas kasidesinde; dest-mâl, arak-çîn, fes, sûfî, tâc, bend, hilâlî, anterî, kapama, kutnî, sâde, taraklı şal, alaca, kabâ gibi günümüzde anlamları bilinen kıyafetlerin yanında, kaynaklarda hakkında bilgi bulunmayan gül-i âh, köse, cûdî, şeşkezî, mîrzâyi, burûc gibi kıyafet ve kumaş adlarına da yer verir. Yüsrî’nin giyim sahasına ait terimlerle yazdığı bu manzume devrin sosyal hayatına ve geleneklerine de ışık tutar. Esmâ-yı Libâs kasidesi, giyim kuşam literatürüne katkı sağlaması ve XVIII. yüzyılın sosyal hayatına dair bilgiler vermesi bakımından önemlidir. Bu makalede; şairin hayatı, eserleri ve Esmâ-yı Libâs kasidesi ile ilgili bilgiler verilecek ve Esmâ-yı Libâs kasidesinin nüsha karşılaştırmalı metnine yer verilecektir.
THE IMPERATIVE OF IRON AND STEEL COMPLEX – AJAOKUTA
Authors: Unuigboje Alofoje
Published: September 2020

Steel Complex constitutes the substratum of industrialization, without which attempts at industrial development remain a pipe dream, bleeding resources of a nation and ensuring the transfer of resources to the declination of developmental efforts.
SURVIVING AND QUITTING: THE CASE OF 4PS (PANTAWID PAMILYANG PILIPINO PROGRAM) STUDENT DROPOUTS
Authors: LLUZ LYRA PAZ P.
Published: September 2020

The Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) is a version of cash transfer program here in the Philippines that aims to eradicate extreme poverty by investing in health and education. This study focused on personal experiences of students as 4Ps beneficiaries and factors that have led to their dropping out from school. A qualitative method was employed utilizing a case study design, where data was gathered from six (6) student dropouts who were 4Ps beneficiaries. Results revealed that most student beneficiaries of the 4Ps are from indigent families, highlighted that factors were due to family living conditions, the desire to help the parents and siblings. Family living conditions, the poor standard of living still is a pressing problem that can led students to drop out from school, even with the availability of financial assistance that still links to poverty as an underlying factor.
La participación educativa como una herramienta de mejora
Authors: Loyola Bustos Christian
Published: September 2020

Actualmente, la participación corresponde a un proceso fundamental para generar procesos de mejora educativa efectiva, demostrada en una serie de marcos normativos y legales de la polí­tica educativa. Por eso asume importancia la Polí­tica Nacional de Convivencia Escolar y la Creación del Plan de Formación Ciudadana. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo dar a conocer la importancia de la participación en los procesos de mejora educativa escolar. La metodologí­a de trabajo se centró en la revisión de fuentes secundarias especializadas, poniendo énfasis en la importancia de la participación como herramienta de gestión efectiva. La evidencia permite concluir que fomentar una participación activa genera un desafí­o potente para los lí­deres educativos, en orden a movilizar creencias asociadas a la colaboración mutua entre los que están insertos en la organización escolar. Este desafí­o está en no plantear la participación educativa a partir de marcos normativos "impuestos", sea esta una ley o un decreto, sino que, por el contrario, las comunidades educativas busquen la promoción de acciones colaborativas participativas a partir de la autogestión, tomando sus contextos y criterios, favoreciendo la creación de altas expectativas, confianza y procesos de mejora.
Kualitas dan efisiensi tidur yang buruk pada mahasiswa olahraga tahun pertama srata-1 terhadap pembelajaran gerak
Authors: Faoziyah Nur , Suharjana Suharjana
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi kualitas dan durasi tidur saat pembelajaraan gerak pada mahasiswa keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. Model penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan subjek mahasiswa olahraga tahun angkatan 2019 program studi IKOR, PKO dan PJKR dengan jumlah sampel 111 responden. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan angket Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) yang disebarkan melalui google form. Batasan masalah yakni: kualitas dan efisiensi tidur terhadap pembelajaran gerak yang dilakukan pada mahasiswa olahraga baru srata 1. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan 67 responden (60,3%) memiliki durasi tidur yang buruk yaitu kurang dari 7 jam dalam 1 hari. Nilai rata-rata keseluruhan responden yang mengalami gangguan tidur yaitu 3,4%. Kualitas tidur yang dirasakan oleh responden pada bulan sebelumnya sebanyak 23 responden (20,7) menyatakan bahwa tidur mereka buruk hingga sangat buruk, sedangkan pada minggu lalu menyatakan bahwa kualitas tidur buruk hingga sangat buruk sebanyak 28 responden (25,2%). Penurunan dan kurang semangat dalam pembelajaran gerak ketika kurang tidur yaitu 21 responden (18,9%), sedangkan mengalami sulit konsentrasi dalam pembelajaran gerak ketika kurang tidur yaitu 19 responden (17,1%). Hal tersebut membuat responden sering mengalami kesusahan saat melakukan dan mengikuti pembelajaran gerak yaitu sebesar 13,5%. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adanya pengaruh kualitas dan efisiensi tidur yang buruk terhadap pembelajaran gerak.
Breaking the back of COVID-19: Is Bangladesh doing enough testing?
Authors: Khan Md Hasinur Rahaman , Howlader Tamanna
Published: September 2020

Following detection of the first 100 confirmed cases of COVID-19 in early April, Bangladesh stepped up its efforts to strengthen testing capacity in order to curb the spread of the disease across the country. This paper sheds light on the position of Bangladesh in relation to its South Asian neighbors India and Pakistan with respect to testing capacity and ability to detect cases with increased testing. It also analyzes recent data on case counts and testing numbers in Bangladesh, to provide an idea regarding the number of extra tests needed to detect a substantial number of cases within a short period of time. Findings indicate that compared to India and Pakistan, Bangladesh was able to detect more cases by increasing testing levels and expand its testing capacity by performing more per capita tests. In spite of these achievements, the rate of reported cases per 100 tests was consistently higher for Bangladesh compared to India, which suggests that in addition to increased testing, other factors, such as, effective enforcement of social distancing and efficient contact tracing are just as important in curbing the spread of the disease. The analysis reveals that current testing levels in Bangladesh are not adequate. Based on the findings, we recommend a 30-50\% growth of the current test rate in the next few days so that by detecting and isolating more cases, Bangladesh could, in effect, contain the spread of new infections. The challenge, however, is to mobilize resources necessary to expand geographical coverage and improve testing quality while enforcing social distancing and performing efficient contact tracing.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI STATUS PENERIMAAN BERAS KELUARGA MISKIN MENGGUNAKAN REGRESI LOGISTIK BINER DI KECAMATAN LANGSA BARAT
Authors: Amelia Amelia , Mulyani Fitra , Nabilla Ulya
Published: September 2020

Poverty is an inability to meet basic needs measured by expenditure, including rice consumption. Based on data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), as much as 95% of Indonesia's population consumes rice as the main food, with an average rice consumption of 102 kg/person/ year (BPS, 2013). Furthermore, BPS stated that almost 1/4 of them or around 25.95 million people were included in the category of the poor population as of March 2018. So the government made a policy to tackle the problem through the program of giving poor family rice (Raskin), namely subsidized rice assistance to households poor. However, in the implementation of the Raskin program, there was a deviation of around 40% of Indonesia's population with a middle-upper social-economic status receiving Raskin and 12.5% ​​of the population with a socio-economic status upon receiving Raskin. Therefore this study aims to analyze the significant factors that affect the status of rice in poor families using binary logistic regression analysis. The location of the study was conducted in the District of West Langsa because the district was one of the districts receiving the most Raskin in the City of Langsa. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. The results of the analysis show that the factors that influence Raskin's acceptance status are the level of education, type of floor, type of fuel, expenditure for food, and frequency of purchasing new clothes. The binary logistic regression model obtained is
PERBANDINGAN KLASIFIKASI ALGORITMA C5.0 DENGAN CLASSIFICATION AND REGRESSION TREE (STUDI KASUS : DATA SOSIAL KEPALA KELUARGA MASYARAKAT DESA TELUK BARU KECAMATAN MUARA ANCALONG TAHUN 2019)
Authors: Pratiwi Reni , Hayati Memi Nor , Prangga Surya
Published: September 2020

Decision tree is a algorithm used as a reasoning procedure to get answers from problems are entered. Many methods can be used in decision trees, including the C5.0 algorithm and Classification and Regression Tree (CART). C5.0 algorithm is a non-binary decision tree where the branch of tree can be more than two, while the CART algorithm is a binary decision tree where the branch of tree consists of only two branches. This research aims to determine the classification results of the C5.0 and CART algorithms and to determine the comparison of the accuracy classification results from these two methods. The variables used in this research are the average monthly income (Y), employment (X1), number of family members (X2), last education (X3) and gender (X4). After analyzing the results obtained that the accuracy rate of C5.0 algorithm is 79,17% while the accuracy rate of CART is 84,63%. So it can be said that the CART method is a better method in classifying the average income of the people of Teluk Baru Village in Muara Ancalong District in 2019 compared to the C5.0 algorithm method.

 

Keywords: C5.0 Algorithm, CART, Classification, Decision Tree.
PENERAPAN METODE UNIVERSAL KRIGING (UK) UNTUK PREDIKSI KONSENTRASI PARTICULATE MATTER 2.5 (PM2.5) DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Putri Salsabila Eka , Kusuma Dianne Amor , Ruchjana Budi Nurani
Published: September 2020

The tendency of increasing industrial and population activities in the city of Bandung causes a decrease in airquality. One material that causes air pollution which is very dangerous for health is particulate matter 2.5(PM2.5). Efforts to control and overcome PM2.5 concentration are carried out through measurements in severallocations. However, due to limitations of measuring devices and costs, so not all locations in the city ofBandung can be measured by PM2.5 concentration. Therefore it is necessary to interpolate the PM2.5 concentrationdata using the Universal Kriging method. In this paper, the Universal Kriging method can be applied to predictPM2.5 concentrations in locations that are not sampled because the observed PM2.5 concentration data arespatial data that have different PM2.5 concentrations at each location. Data were analyzed with the help ofsoftware R 3.5.3 and ArcGIS 10.4 to create contour maps. Based on the prediction results of PM2.5concentrations at unobserved locations  obtained a first-order trend equation is better used to predictPM2.5 concentrations because it has a minimum Universal Kriging error variance value compared to thesecond-order trend equation. The results showed that the location with high PM2.5 concentration was in thenorthwest of Bandung City. Contour maps show locations that have low to high PM2.5 concentrations.
Mereduksi Voice of Customer pada Pengembangan Produk Alat Pembuka Tutup Galon Menggunakan Analisis Faktor
Authors: Rembulan Glisina Dwinoor , Wijaya Tony , Ruslie Andrew , Jordy Jordy , Sunadynatha Rama Adi Saputra
Published: September 2020

Currently, bottled drinking water has become the main choice for Indonesians. The percentage of consumption of bottled drinking water by Indonesians in 2018 reached 36.28% and an increase in 2019 reached 38.25%. One package that is often used is gallon packaging. There are several problems that people find when opening the gallon lid. The results of initial interviews with the community indicated that there were several problems, including the high risk of injury to the hands if you opened the gallon lid using a knife and the hands hurt if you opened the gallon cap manually without tools. These problems can be overcome by developing a product for a gallon cap opener that is tailored to customer needs or voice of customer (VOC). The method used in this research is factor analysis. A large number of community necessities make the product development process difficult because of the many needs that must be met. The purpose of this study was to reduce the number of VOCs. The Kaiser Meyer Olkin (KMO) test was used to see the suitability of the data used in factor analysis, while Bartlett's test was used to determine the significant correlation on each indicator. The result of factor analysis shows that 12 customer needs can be reduced to 3 customer needs, namely affordable gallon cap opening price, adjustable gallon cap opener diameter, and multifunctional gallon lid opener.
Влияние биорастворов на рост и прорастание семян сельскохозяйственных культур, а также на изменение их биохимических показателей
Authors: Петенко Александр Иванович , Жолобова Инна Сергеевна , Анискина Мария Владимировна , Кучеренко Анна Владимировна , Юрина Наталья Александровна , Скамарохова Александра Сергеевна
Published: September 2020

Проанализировано влияние различных биогуматов (GSM, цитогумат, биогумат «Экосс») на рост и прорастание семян озимой пшеницы (Triticum aestivum) сорта Юка. В лабораторных условиях удалось установить, что максимальная энергия прорастания наблюдалась при использовании цитогумата и составила 96 % (P < 0,001). Самая низкая энергия прорастания замечена в контроле — 89 %. В целом показатели всех биогуматов были выше контроля. При определении способности зерна к прорастанию лучшие показатели получены при использовании цитогумата — 92 % (P < 0,001). Кроме того, использование биогуматов снижает процент загнивших и заплесневелых зерен. Замачивание зерна в растворах биогуматов повышает содержание клетчатки, протеина и жира в зерне. Наибольшее количество влаги зерно набирало при замачивании в растворе биогумата — 69,0 %, что выше контрольного показателя на 8,9 % (P < 0,001). При замачивании зерна пшеницы в биопрепаратах отмечено повышение содержания влаги на 4,4 – 8,9 %, сырой клетчатки — на 0,4 %. В целом наблюдалась тенденция увеличения количества клетчатки в проросшем зерне при замачивании семян в растворах всех испытуемых гуматов. Количество безазотистых экстрактивных веществ в замачиваемом зерне снизилось во всех опытных группах на 5,5 – 9,7 % по сравнению с контролем.
Создание устойчиво-декоративных цветочных композиций в условиях Среднего Предуралья (на примере Ижевска)
Authors: Федоров Александр Владимирович , Кузьмина Надежда Михайловна , Ардашева Ольга Альбертовна
Published: September 2020

Использование декоративных особенностей цветочных растений позволяет создавать высокохудожественные цветочные композиции. К числу основных проблем относятся «бесцветочный» весенний период, пустующие затененные территории, однообразие стилевого направления, широкое распространение дорогостоящих клумб из растений однолетников, их ограниченный ассортимент. Создание в условиях городской среды устойчиво-декоративных цветников в течение всего вегетационного периода должно опираться на 3 определяющих фактора: экологический, эстетический и экономический. Проанализирован видовой состав цветников, дана комплексная оценка декоративности и устойчивости многолетних травянистых декоративных культур в условиях Среднего Предуралья. Выявлено, что специализированные объекты цветочного оформления — массивы, группы, отдельные растения, объединенные композиционным замыслом, включали в себя многолетние культуры 74 % растений (28 видов) и имели высокую декоративность — 13 баллов из 13 возможных. Многолетники даже со слабым агротехническим уходом имели высокую оценку качества и декоративности, устойчивы к данным климатическим условиям, произрастают на одном месте 3 – 5 лет и более, являются более экономичными по сравнению с однолетними цветочными культурами.
THE EFFECT OF GOAL ORIENTATION, SELF EFFICACY, OBEDIENCE PRESSURE, AND TASK COMPLEXITY ON AUDIT JUDGMENT AT INSPECTORATE GENERAL OF THE MINISTRY OF FINANCE
Authors: Cahya Geza Arido Evalta , Mukiwihando Rynalto
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh goal orientation, self efficacy, tekanan ketaatan, dan kompleksitas tugas terhadap audit judgment. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah auditor pada Inspektorat Jenderal Kementerian Keuangan sebanyak 146 auditor. Data analisis menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS 25. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa self efficacy, learning goal orientation, dan performance approach goal orientation berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap audit judgment. Selain itu, kompleksitas tugas berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap audit judgment. Sedangkan, performance avoidance goal orientation dan tekanan ketaatan tidak berpengaruh terhadap audit judgment.