bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aerobic and Resistant Physical Exercise on Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Patients: are there any Benefits?
Authors: Pinto W Pereira
Published: January 2024

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) has become an epidemic condition, with increasing incidence worldwide, generating high mortality rates and high health care costs. Several studies have demonstrated that inflammation is common in patients with CKD and it is associated with a high mortality rate in this population. Regular exercise has been described as a therapeutic strategy for reducing the risk of chronic and metabolic diseases, in part because of exercise training seems to exert anti-inflammatory effects. Therefore, the aim of the present review was to analyze the effects of aerobic and resistance exercise on inflammatory biomarkers in patients with CKD. CKD results in serum accumulation of toxic substances, the uremic toxins. These activate immune and inflammatory response in experimental models and in patients with CKD. Several studies involving non-pharmacological interventions have focused on CKD patients, aiming at reducing the inflammatory state, improving quality of life and extending the survival of these patients. It has been found that using treadmill for walking in patients undergoing pre-dialysis treatment was effective in reducing CRP and IL-6, showing that this type of aerobic exercise may also promote an anti-inflammatory effect. In contrast, some studies have not been able to show any beneficial effect on inflammation; e.g., a study using an intradialytic cycling protocol for HD patients 3x / week for 6 months found no decrease in IL-6, CRP and TNF-α. There are a number studies reporting favorable effects of exercise training on the inflammatory response triggered by hypertension, diabetes, obesity, dyslipidemia and cardiovascular events in the general population; however, this review showed that the role of the anti-inflammatory effect of aerobic and resistance exercise remains controversial in CKD patients, particularly in those undergoing dialysis. Conversely, data from the literature found that high intensity aerobic exercise training for a sustained period of time seems to have anti-inflammatory effects when compared to resistance exercise, in particular when PCR is used as a marker of inflammation.
The Effect of Intravenous Iron Replacement Therapy on Calcium, Phosphorus, and Parathormone Levels in Advanced-Stage Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: O Tunca
Published: January 2024

Objectives: One of the most important problems that will affect the quality of life and even the progression of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is the development of anemia. Intravenous iron replacement therapy is more frequently preferred in patients with CKD because of the problems of tolerance of the drugs and the often unsatisfactory treatment response. Intravenous iron replacement can cause hypophosphatemia and can affect mineral and bone disorders seen in CKD patients. Our study was planned to examine the effects of intravenous iron preparations on calcium, phosphorus, and parathormone levels, which are frequently used in treatment.
Mis otras alas: Un ensayo sobre la representación de los ángeles en el cine
Authors: Corilloclla Kiara , Granda Rafael , Viviano Edgar
Published: January 2024

La finalidad de este texto es efectuar un estudio crítico y comparativo de cuatro películas —”Dogma” (Smith, 1999), “Legion” (Stewart, 2010), “Der himmel über Berlin” (Wenders, 1987) e “In weiter ferne, so nah!” (Wenders, 1993)— con el propósito de analizar la motivación y los conflictos de los ángeles representados cinematográficamente. Para lograr ello, se tienen en consideración los aspectos de los ángeles cuando se introducen en la búsqueda de lo humano y se sumergen en el terreno de lo oscuro. Finalmente, se exponen los hallazgos y discusiones del análisis que se plantea en primera instancia.
Por su propia mano
Authors: Pita Cesar
Published: January 2024

Noventa y un años ha vivido Godard. Decidió ponerle fin a su vida por intermedio del suicidio asistido. Ha sido decisor de su propio destino, lo que es un símil de sus acciones dentro de la historia del cine. Estuvo atento a sus propios discursos de naturaleza estética, pero también a un entorno que primero fue el territorio de las imágenes en movimiento desde la condición artística; luego lo fue desde la exploración, la aproximación teórica, la crítica tenaz, el ejercicio dialéctico y la duda perenne. Con Godard termina una etapa crítica para la historia: ese acontecimiento que los autores han llamado nouvelle vague. Fue elúltimo dinosaurio, la evidencia palpable de una forma particular de quehacer fílmico.
PENYUSUNAN E-HANDOUT PENGAYAAN MATERI BIOPROSES SEL SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR BIOLOGI SISWA SMA KELAS XI IPA
Authors: Awlia Zahrotul , Febrianti Novi
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the quality and feasibility of e-handout cell bioprocess materials as biology teaching materials for class XI IPA senior high school. The preparation of the e-handout uses the 4D development model which consists of define, design, develop and disseminate stages. The e-handout was validated by material expert validators, media experts and biology teachers. The e-handout that has been validated is then subjected to small-scale tests and large-scale tests to class XI IPA 4 students at SMAN 1 Jetis. The object of this research is the material enrichment e-handout for cell bioprocessing. Data collection techniques were carried out through product assessment questionnaires. Data from product assessment results are in the form of quantitative data which are analyzed descriptively qualitatively to determine the quality and feasibility of the e-handout. The results of the assessment showed that the quality of the e-handout from material experts got a percentage of 93.75% (very good category), media experts 80.21% (very good category) and biology teachers 96.87% (very good category). Small-scale test results get a percentage of 100% (very good category) and large-scale test 97.23% (very good category). Based on the results of this assessment, the prepared e-handout is suitable as biology teaching material for class XI IPA
PENERAPAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PjBL) DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATERI PELESTARIAN DAN PERUBAHAN LINGKUNGAN KELAS X.2 SMA NEGERI 2 PALEMBANG
Authors: Ulandari Tiara , Susilawati Zuriah , Riyanto Riyanto
Published: January 2024

In general, students often feel bored with the learning process so that the subject matter is easily forgotten, this can affect the learning outcomes of a student. The purpose of this research activity is to determine the effectiveness of the project-based learning model in improving the learning outcomes of class X.2 students of SMA N 2 Palembang City on the topic of Environmental Conservation and Change. The method used was Classroom Action Research (PTK) with a research population of SMA N 2 students and the research sample was class X.2 students of 42 students. The results of individual learning mastery on environmental preservation and change material are seen as indicators of success. In cycle I obtained individual learning mastery of 45.23% with the number of students with scores > 70 of 19 students and students with grades < 70 of 23 students. In cycle II it increased by 80.95%, with the value of the number of students who scored > 70 as many as 34 students and students with grades < 70 as many as 8 students. The research results prove that student learning outcomes can be increased effectively by applying the Project Based Learning learning model.
Identifikasi dan Remediasi Miskonsepsi dengan Pendekatan Perubahan Konseptual pada Materi Kesetimbangan Kimia
Authors: Mayasri Adean , Reza Muhammad , Nasir Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Identifying misconceptions in chemistry learning is important to improve the quality of learning. The use of appropriate learning approaches is needed to correct students' misconceptions. This research aims to identify and remediate students' misconceptions about chemical equilibrium material by using a conceptual change approach. The method used was a quantitative-pre-experimental method with a one-group-pretest-posttest-design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with number of samples was 63 student of eleventh grade. The instrument used was a four-tier diagnostic test based on CRI. Data was obtained by giving the tests to students twice, before and after the remediation of misconceptions using a conceptual change approach. Based on the results of identifying the initial level of students understanding, it was found that the category of understanding the concept about 41%, misconceptions about 41%, and did not understand the concept about 18%. Misconceptions with high criteria were identified in the equilibrium constant sub-material of about 65%. The remediation of misconceptions was carried out by using a conceptual change approach to chemical equilibrium material. The changes in students' understanding level are based on the average N-gain value, namely students' concept understanding of 0.77 in the high category, misconceptions of -0.79 in the decreasing category and not understanding the concept of -0.72 in the decreasing category. The reduction of high criteria misconceptions in the equilibrium constant sub-material with an N-gain value of -0.78 in the decreasing category. It was concluded that remediation using the conceptual change approach could reduce students' misconceptions.
Pengembangan Penilaian Kinerja pada Praktikum Larutan Penyangga untuk Menilai Keterampilan Proses Sains (KPS) Siswa SMA
Authors: Ainulhaq Nurisa , Rahayu Maya
Published: January 2024

Abstract: Learning chemistry with a scientific approach not only views learning outcomes as final results, but students are directed to find various scientific activities in the form of processes and products. This study aims to develop a valid, reliable, and feasible performance appraisal to assess SPS in buffer solution practicum. The method used is development and validation. The results showed that the performance assessment was declared valid with a CVR value of 1.00, which is above the critical value of seven validators (0.622), and was reliable to score student SPS with a Cronbach alpha coefficient of 0.938 in a group of five people, 0.728 in a group of six people, and 0.674 in a group of eight people. The feasibility of performance appraisal in the buffer solution practicum to assess student SPS is feacable to use in groups with a maximum of five people for one observation so that rater consistency can be maintained, and 60% of raters state that performance appraisals are easy to use and administer.
What do implicit attitude measures gauge?
Authors: Krupenkova Natalia
Published: January 2024

The article observes the roots of implicit bias concept formation and the basic models of implicit bias measurement in historical perspective. The central conceptual properties and other characteristics of implicit bias are considered critically, the conceptualization and measurement problems are revealed. The article takes a skeptical point of view on advances in implicit social cognition.
Dynamical model of conversation of users of online news media
Authors: Petrov Alexander , Pronchev Gennadi
Published: January 2024

The paper studies discussions in the online news media. The dynamic processof increasing the number of comments on an article published on a news site is considered. The proposed model distinguishes between comments on the text of the article itself (root comments), and comments on comments (discussion). To test the model, two empirical cases are considered, which are sets of user comments on two political articles published in The Guardian. Empirical time series have been constructed for the number of comments of both types; these series were juxtaposed with the results of the calculation based on the model. For each of the two cases, it was found that the model dynamics for each of the variables basically correspond to the empirical ones. Consequently, the present study demonstrates the qualitative concordance between the proposed model and empirical observations. Moreover, our findings reveal that the dynamics of discourse are influenced not solely by the inherent interest evoked by the article, but also by the degree to which user engagement is propelled by the comments themselves. In other words, readers do not just comment on the article but also form a discussion.
Finding Patterns in the Dynamics of Protest Campaigns: Computational Modeling and Empirical Analysis
Authors: Zheglov Sergey
Published: January 2024

In most of current papers devoted to the analysis of protest-repression nexus,the research design misses the dynamic nature of this nexus, which seems methodologically incorrect. The analysis of the dynamics allows us to identify the role of various factors influencing the course of this conflict. The variety of different dynamics of the number of protesters and the dynamics of the use of repression gives rise to a variety of scenarios for the development of a protest campaign. In this regard, this paper raises the question of identifying dynamic patterns. At the same time, we consider both empirical scenarios that have already taken place in real protests, as well as “ideal”, i.e. arising in theory and capable of serving as guidelines in the analysis of real ones. To obtain “ideal” scenarios, a theoretical and mathematical model was developed with various strategies for the reactions of the authorities to the protesters, which we implemented into the existing computational model of protest mobilization. Based on the data obtained in the course of computer simulations, firstly, by linear and logistic regressions, the effects of various decision-making mechanisms on the survival of protests were evaluated, and, secondly, using various methods of time series cluster analysis, we discovered a number of patterns. For verification, the same methods of cluster analysis were applied repeatedly on empirical data.
Evaluasi dan Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Rekam Medis Berbasis Cloud: Transformasi Pelayanan Kesehatan
Authors: Sari Jayanti Yusmah , Bantun Suharsono , Nirsal Nirsal
Published: January 2024

The problem that is often encountered in medical record services at the hospital, is that processing registration data is less efficient and effective because it still uses manual bookkeeping as an archive so there are several obstacles such as difficulties in searching patient data and the risk of data redundancy. When the patient does not bring a medical card, there is a risk of damage or loss of patient data, as well as the risk of accumulation of patient data books which require special storage space. Therefore, in this research a medical record information system was built using the waterfall method, which consists of requirements, design, implementation, verification and maintenance. Based on the results of white box testing, the cyclomatic complexity is 27, region = 27 and independent path = 27, which shows the system is running well without errors. Furthermore, UAT (User Acceptance Testing) testing resulted in a percentage of 81.5% from 10 respondents indicating the system received good responses from users.
Kajian Faktor - Faktor Pendukung Industri Rumahan Bangka Belitung Berbasis AHP
Authors: Magdalena Hilyah , Santoso Hadi
Published: January 2024

This research was conducted in the Bangka Belitung region specifically observing what criteria could support and hinder the development of home industries. The home industry is a small-scale industry generally carried out in the family sphere and is driven by women. Home industries need to receive support from the provincial government to survive and increase the scale of production. To make support for home industries more targeted, this research summarizes several criteria related to the conditions of home industries and the businesses they run. In Bangka Belitung Province, several types of businesses are run on a home industry scale. Based on the condition of the home industry which has multiple criteria and multiple alternatives, this research uses the Analytical Hierarchy Process method and Expert Choice software as data processing aids. The data processing results show that industrial business is the highest alternative with a weight of 24.7% and the highest criterion is strategy at 23.7%. These results indicate that the largest portion of home industry business actors is engaged in the industrial sector and to encourage the progress of the home industry the most important factor is strategy, namely understanding the type of business they are involved in, labor-intensive industries, paying attention to production factors, electricity capacity, and business operations. The next stage is to design a user interface for a web-based system as a means of collecting home industry data.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Mobile dengan Pendekatan Gamifikasi dalam Pembelajaran Matematika di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Bantun Suharsono , Setyosari Punaji , Ulfa Saida , Praherdhiono Henry , Sari Jayanti Yusmah
Published: January 2024

This study aims to develop the mobile application with a gamification approach for elementary school mathematics learning. The mobile application is designed as an interactive and enjoyable learning tool to help students understand mathematical concepts. The gamification approach is used to enhance student motivation in learning mathematics through engaging game elements. The development process of the mobile application involves various features, such as learning materials, games, educational videos, and guides. The application was tested using black box testing and User Acceptance Testing (UAT). The research results indicate that the mobile application received positive responses from both teachers and students. The application assists teachers in teaching mathematics and improves students' understanding of the subject. With a high n-gain value (0.76, in the high category) from the pretest to post test, the mobile application has proven to be effective in enhancing students' understanding of mathematics. These research findings confirm that the development of the mobile application with a gamification approach is a positive step towards improving the quality of mathematics education at the elementary school level. Thus, the mobile application can be a valuable tool in supporting more interactive and effective mathematics learning at the elementary school level.
Penerapan UML Dalam Sistem Reservasi Perawatan Puskesmas Cikampek Berbasis Website
Authors: Septiana Aulia , Voutama Apriade
Published: January 2024

As technology continues to advance, some Puskesmas are leveraging online services to seize opportunities. In order To keep pace with these developments, the Cikampek Health Center has mandated changes to implement web-based treatment bookings. Puskesmas are community facilities that function as health services. In this research, we designed an online reservation system consisting of use case diagrams, activity diagrams, sequence diagrams, class diagrams, and implementation using UML-based identification methods, analysis, and system design. The use of UML modeling is very effective and helps the reader understand the overall picture of the system being created. The results obtained in the construction of this system aim to make it easier for the community to access Puskesmas services, and the authors believe that this website will help reduce waiting times and improve the processing of patient data. I hope it will be a tool for promotion.
Salmonella typhimurium injection as an immunostimulant: Study on chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus)
Authors: Lelono Asmoro , Surya Rizky
Published: January 2024

Salmonella is a gram-negative bacteria commonly found in poultry-based products such as eggs and meat, which can affect quality and human health. The presence of these bacteria in poultry management can be traced to feed, water, substrate, and interactions with the environment. This study aims to investigate at the immune system of the avian at the age when the immune system begins to be produced independently through injection of S.typhimurium colonies. Salmonella culture at a density of 10-8 and 10-12 is injected into the digestive tract, and the increase in body temperature is measured immediately after injection. Two weeks later, an analysis of leukocyte differentiation is carried out. We found that salmonella injection affected body temperature and the rate of increase in body mass, both based on treatment and sex. This indicates that the immune system has worked even though the leukocyte differentiation indicators have not shown significant results. Chicks at the age of one month are able to show an immune response to bacterial infections through self-defence mechanisms. Further research needs to be carried out to understand whether leukocyte differentiation stimulates leukocyte variation with age.
INFLUENCER MARKETING AS EXPLOITATION OF CUSTOMERS FOR BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
Authors:   Faculty of Humanities, Management, and Social Science, Department of Business and Entrepreneurship, Kwara State University, Nigeria, Ishola Abdulfatai Idomi
Published: January 2024

Influencer marketing has become inherent for every business that wants to thrive, using social media as a marketing communication strategy. In Nigeria, entrepreneurship is fraught with many challenges which entrepreneurs are facing in the course of doing business. As a result of these challenges, stimulating customer interest is becoming of utmost importance. This study investigates influencer marketing as a marketing communication tool to encourage customer patronage. The research consists of customers that buy and patronized small and medium scale enterprises (SMEs) firms within Kwara State in Nigeria. The questionnaire was conveniently distributed among 300 participants, but 268 was used for the study. Regression analysis was used to survey the data collected. The findings revealed that influencer marketing has a positive significant impact on business performance. Further findings showed that social influence and e-WOM play an important role in stimulating customer interest, desire, willingness, and readiness to buy and patronize products or services. It was therefore recommended that influencer marketing should be explored by the entrepreneur due to its potential benefit and the consequence of its absence on the business performance.
REVIEW OF VIBRATION-BASED SURFACE & TERRAIN CLASSIFICATION FOR WHEEL-BASED ROBOT IN PALM OIL PLANTATION
Authors:   Senior Staff Researcher, Industrial Autonomy, IoT Systems, MIMOS Berhad, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Ismail Bukhary Ikhwan , Ahmad Hishamadie ,   Senior Engineer, Industrial Autonomy, IoT Systems, MIMOS Berhad, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Baharom Shahrol Hisham ,   Staff Engineer, Industrial Autonomy, IoT Systems, MIMOS Berhad, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Khalid Mohammad Fairus ,   Principal Engineer, Industrial Autonomy, IoT Systems, MIMOS Berhad, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Mohamad Sehmi Muhammad Nurmahir ,   Engineer, Industrial Autonomy, IoT Systems, MIMOS Berhad, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Published: January 2024

Palm oil can grow in almost flexible topography. On flats, slopes, hilly, or undulating areas and whether on inland or reclaimed coastal areas. This makes the palm oil plantation environment unique with various soil types & surfaces. Each surface has a unique physical characteristic that directly influences the driving, handling, power efficiency, stability and safety of a robot. A mobile robot should have knowledge not limited to obstacles, but also the surface that the robot traverses to estimate wheel slippage and apply corrective measures. This paper discusses the harshness factors in palm oil plantation estates and the effects on wheel traction. We then present our review of several vibration-based surface classification techniques. Based on our survey, a combination of multimodal sensory for surface classification is more suitable to identify surfaces and terrain in palm oil plantations.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA
Authors: Ni’mah Khoirun , Nadhiroh Siti Rahayu
Published: January 2024

Stunting reflects chronic undernutrition during the most critical periods of growth and development in early life. Stunting can be caused by many factors such as child characteristic and socioeconomic factors. The aim of this study was to determine factors associated to stunting among children under five. This research was an analitycal observational study using case control design in Puskesmas Tanah Kali Kedinding, Surabaya. The samples were 34 subject for each group which were selected by simple random sampling technique. Data were analyzed by Chi Square and Fisher Exact test. The result showed that low birth length (OR=4,091; CI=1,162-14,397), children who did not get exclusive breastfeeding (OR=4,643; CI=1,328-16,233), low family income (OR=3,250; CI=1,150-9,187), low mother’s education (OR=3,378; CI=1,246-9,157), and lack of mother’s nutrition knowledge (OR=3,877; CI=1,410- 10,658) had significant relationship with stunting among children under five. There was a relationship between birth length, exclusive breastfeeding, family income, mother’s education and mother’s nutrition knowledge with stunting among children under five. The need for an integrated and multisectoral programs to increase family income, maternal education, maternal nutrition knowledge, and exclusive breastfeeding for reducing the incidence of stunting.Keywords: children, socioeconomic, stunting
HUBUNGAN JENIS SUPLEMEN YANG DIKONSUMSI DENGAN USIA KEHAMILAN, LAMA PERSALINAN, DAN JENIS PERSALINAN
Authors: Fajariah Isnaini , Nindya Triska Susila , Sumarmi Sri
Published: January 2024

Women labor process consists of several stages which each of it has risk to unspontaneous labor that need assistance, such as vaccum, induction, forcep, and section caesarean. The risk could be worsened by maternal anemia or low Hb concentration. Reducing anemia can be done by iron and folic acid (IFA) and multimicronutrients (MMN) supplementation. The aim of this study is to analyze the correlation between type of supplement with gestational age, duration of labor, and type of labor. The study design used was cross sectional. The population is mother in delivery who has given the supplement when they were pregnant. The population were spread in 9 sub-districts in Probolinggo district. The sample was 60 respondents that selected by simple random sampling. Data analysis used was chi square. The result showed that the duration of respondents’ labor, both IFA (73.3%) or MMN (83,3%) were in aterm category, that is 37-42 weeks. Duration of labor was categorized in non-prolonged labor or less than 24 hours (IFA=100%, MMN=93.3%). The most common type of labor is spontaneous without assistance (IFA=70.0%, MMN=66.7%). There is no correlation between type of supplement with gestational age (p = 0,144), duration of labor (p = 0,492), and type of labor (p = 0,492). This research suggest that further research should be carried out regarding factors that strongly effect gestational age, duration of labor, and types of labor such as Hb level, consumption pattern, and supplement consumption methods.Keywords: duration of labor, gestational age, supplement, type of labor
HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI SUPLEMEN DAN FREKUENSI PEMERIKSAAN KEHAMILAN DENGAN KOMPLIKASI KEHAMILAN
Authors: Tandiono Imaculata Tinneke , Nindya Triska Susila , Sumarmi Sri
Published: January 2024

Complication of pregnancy can be induced by anemia in pregnancy which can be caused by deficiency of micronutrients, especially iron, folic acid, minerals and other vitamins. Complication of pregnancy can be prevented by doing routine antenatal care because pregnant women got a supplement to prevent anemia. This study was conducted to analyze the association of the type of supplement and the frequency of antenatal care to complication of pregnancy in Probolinggo district. This was a case control study. Sample taken was 57 people consist of 19 pregnant women who had complication of pregnancy and 38 pregnant women who did not have complication of pregnancy. Three types of supplements that consumed by pregnant women who had complication of pregnancy and pregnant women who did not have complication of pregnancy were in balance proportion (MMN=33,3%, IFA=31,6% and TTD=35,1%). Pregnant women who had complication of pregnancy were doing less than four visits of antenatal care. Types of supplement did not show significant association to complication of pregnancy (p=0,713, while frequency of antenatal care had significant association to complication of pregnancy (p=0,001). Pregnant women should do routine antenatal care to prevent complication of pregnancy.Keywords: complication of pregnancy, frequency of antenatal car, type of supplement
POLA KONSUMSI ENERGI, PROTEIN, PERSEN LEMAK TUBUH DAN AEROBIC ENDURANCE ATLET RENANG REMAJA
Authors: Al Faruq Muhammad Mukhdor , Adiningsih Sri
Published: January 2024

Teenagers swimming athlete has higher nutrient requirement than most teenagers with the same age to support  their growth and their sport activity. Swimming athletes are required to have good body composition for maximum performance. The aim of this research was to measure macronutrient consumption, percent body fat, and aerobic endurance of teenager swimming athlete. This research was an observational descriptive using cross-sectional study design with 23 swimming athletes who have minimum age of 10 years and having minimum one regency-stagecompetition attended. The data collected by interviewer, include characteristics, food consumption by 2x24 hours food recall, body fat percentage by Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis, and aerobic endurance by Critical Swim Speed Test. The result showed that energy intake was 2394.8 ± 780 kcal in male athlete and 2125.9 ± 336.6 kcal in female athlete,protein consumption was 108.4 ± 38.5 gram in male athlete and 85.1 ± 23.9 gram in female athlete. Body fat was 17.8 ± 6.7% in male athlete and 24.1 ± 7.3% in female athlete and critical swim speed was 1.05 ± 0.17 m/s in male athlete and 1.06 ± 0.12 m/s in female athlete. It is concluded that energy intake and protein consumption had fulﬁ lled standard of swimmers need. Body fat level was higher than swimmers standard. The mean of CSS was 1,05 ± 0,15 m/s. Therefore, athlete should maintain their diet and increase their exercise.Keywords: aerobic endurance, swimming athlete, energy intake, protein intake, body fat
DAYA TERIMA DAN KADAR BETAKAROTEN DONAT SUBSTITUSI LABU KUNING
Authors: Bardiati Endah , Adi Annis Catur , Nadhiroh Siti Rahayu
Published: January 2024

Vitamin A deﬁ ciency in Indonesia is still unresolved, especially in children. Pumpkin is a type of tubers and a local  food product that contains high beta-carotene. It is also potential to be used as a substitution for snacks which favored by children such as donuts. The purpose of this study was to determine the acceptability and beta-carotene level of pumpkin donut substitution. This research was true experimental for product development and quasi experimental for acceptability with a completely randomized design, 6 repetitions on one control formula (F0) and 3 modiﬁ cation formula (F1, F2, F3) with additional of pumpkin. Panelist consists of 4 people as limited panelists and 30 people as non trained panelists. The difference of acceptability was analyze using Friedman test and continued with Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test if it shows a signiﬁ cant difference. The level of beta-carotene was analyze using spectrophotometer. The result of this study showed the best acceptability found in formula 3 (with 40% addition of pumpkin) with an average value of 2,28 and beta-carotene level of was 0,139 ppms. Formula 3 donut have a good acceptability and also contains higherbeta-carotene than commercial donuts, so it is potential as an alternative healthy snack for schoolchildren.Keywords: beta-carotene, acceptance, donuts, pumpkin
PERBEDAAN POLA KONSUMSI DAN STATUS GIZI ANTARA REMAJA DENGAN ORANG TUA DIABETES MELITUS (DM) DAN NON DM
Authors: Marine Denov , Adiningsih Sri
Published: January 2024

Adolescents prefer to consume high fat and high sugar food compare to healthy food such as fruit and vegetable. High fat and high sugar food are risk factor of diabetes mellitus development, especially in adolescents whose parents had diabetes mellitus. The aim of this study was to analyze the difference of eating habit and nutritional status between adolescents with DM parents and non DM parents. This was a cross-sectional research included 42 adolescents as sample that divided into 21 adolescents with DM parents and 21 adolescents with non DM parents. The sample was chosen randomly using simple random sampling technique. The difference of each variable was analyzed using Independent T-test and Mann Whitney (α = 0,05). The result showed that there was no difference of high glycemic index food consumption (p = 0,229) and fruit – vegetable consumption (p = 0,14) between adolescents with DM parents and non DM parents. However, adolescents with DM parents were eat high GI food more often compared to adolescents with non DM parents. There was a difference of BMI (Body Mass Index) between adolescents with DM parents and non DM parents (p = 0,036). The research concludes that most of adolescents with DM parents were obese. The adolescents need to reduce the frequency of high glycemic index (GI) food consumption, increase fruits and vegetable consumption, and also increase physical activities, particularly for adolescent with DM parents.Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, genetic factor, consumption patterns, nutritional status
HUBUNGAN KETERSEDIAAN PANGAN DAN KETERATURAN PENERIMAAN RASKIN DENGAN STATUS KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA PENERIMA RASKIN
Authors: Santi Santi , Andrias Dini Ririn
Published: January 2024

Food availability is one of the subsystem that should be fullﬁ led in order to achieve good household food security.  Regularity of subsidized rice receipt was expected to help the poor to fulﬁ ll the need of their staple foods stockperiodically. The purpose of this study was to analyze association between food availability and regularity of subsidized rice receipt to household food security among subsidized rice for the poor recipient households. This study was an observational analytic research using cross sectional design. Forty-two households who received subsidized rice for the poor in Tompokersan village, Lumajang regency were selected using simple random sampling technique. Data analyzed by Spearman Correlation test. The result showed that the household was insecure without hunger (47.6%) and there was association between regularity of subsidized rice receipt to household food security status (p = 0.002 and r = 0.458). Conversely, there was no association between food availability and household food security status (p= 0.071). The conclusion of this study was regularity of subsidized rice receipt could increase household food security status. Recommendations that can be given are monitor the schedule of subsidized rice and striving for the subsidized rice to be able to regularly accepted.Keywords: food availability, household food security, subsidized rice
Communication Model of Mosque Youth Lifestyle in Religious Life in Semarang City
Authors: Oktav N Saka Mahardika , Juhadi Juhadi , Atmaja Hamdan Tri , Brata Nugroho Trisnu
Published: January 2024

Communication Model Lifestyle of Islamic adolescents towards religious differences in addressing understanding. Differences between communities on understanding and behavior is a study to carry out a model of communication between Muslim adolescent communities in the city of Semarang. This study examines the communication model of the differences between the four young mosque activist communities (NU, Muhammadiyah, Tabligh, and LDII) in Semarang. The research method uses a qualitative approach. The research subjects of young mosque activists as the primary informants were based on a purposive sampling technique. The study results are a Communication Model between four religious communities that conflict over differences in understanding. The results of research on the lives of four Muslim communities on lifestyle differences lead to disputes between Muslim communities. Differences in Muslim lifestyles raise potential conflicts between the four Muslim communities of NU, Muhammadiyah, Tabligh, and LDII. The different problems can be integrated with the existence of a social communication model between the four Muslim communities in Semarang.
Estudio y edición del Prólogo al Discurso de los tufos de Bartolomé Jiménez Patón (a propósito de Francisco de Cabrera y la polémica gongorina)
Authors: OSUNA CABEZAS María José
Published: January 2024

En este trabajo se estudia y edita el Prólogo al Discurso de los tufos de Bartolomé Jiménez Patón, escrito por Francisco de Cabrera. El estudio y edición de este texto permiten aportar más datos sobre el autor y establecer interesantes relaciones personales y literarias entre diversos participantes en la polémica gongorina: Lope de Vega, Francisco de Quevedo, Tomás Tamayo de Vargas, Francisco de Cascales, Gutierre Marqués de Careaga y el propio Cabrera.
¿Simular o disimular?: una nota a El mayor encanto, amor de Calderón
Authors: SÁEZ Adrián J.
Published: January 2024

Esta nota pretende mostrar cómo Calderón se vale de elementos políticos como material para la creación de sus comedias y, más en detalle, para la composición de un pasaje de El mayor encanto, amor. De este modo, en esta comedia Calderón introduce conceptos políticos de gran relevacia en la época, como los de dissimulare y simulare, que, a pesar de no justificar una lectura en clave política, ayudan a completar la dimensión estructural de la pieza.
Reflexiones sobre la escritura de Paisajes depués de la batalla (al hilo de la edición crítica de Bénédicte Vauthier)
Authors: MAGGI Eugenio
Published: January 2024

La reciente edición crítica de Paisajes después de la batalla, al cuidado de Bénédicte Vauthier, ha aportado nuevos datos útiles para comprender el complejo proceso de escritura de Juan Goytisolo, a través del estudio de la documentación genética de la novela y de sus variantes. Esta breve nota se focaliza en las modificaciones que han sufrido dos secuencias, “Del burgo a la Medina” y “A ella”, interpretándolas a la luz de la implicaciones autobiográficas de la obra del autor.
Variantes de autor en la tradición manuscrita del Camino de perfección de Santa Teresa de Jesús
Authors: Perotti Olga
Published: January 2024

El artículo se cifra en el estudio de la tradición manuscrita del Camino de perfección de Teresa de Jesús. A saber: la pareja de autógrafos que transmiten las dos redacciones del texto: el de El Escorial, conservado en la Real Biblioteca del Monasterio de El Escorial, y el de las carmelitas descalzas de Valladolid; y también las tres copias revisadas y autorizadas por la santa, propiedad de las carmelitas descalzas de Madrid, Salamanca y Toledo. A partir de unos ejemplos significativos de las variantes de autor, procuramos ofrecer un primeracercamiento a la reconstrucción del mensaje original de la obra, así como de las distintas fases de redacción documentadas por los testimonios manuscritos.
El universo de una polémica. Góngora y la cultura española del siglo XVII | Mercedes Blanco y Aude Plagnard (eds.), Madrid/Frankfurt, Iberoamericana/Vervuert, 2021, 757 pp.
Authors: Fadon Duarte Alberto
Published: January 2024

Reseña a El universo de una polémica. Góngora y la cultura española del siglo XVII | Mercedes Blanco y Aude Plagnard (eds.), Madrid/Frankfurt, Iberoamericana/Vervuert, 2021, 757 pp.
La escritura del tránsito: los emblemas verbales de Tejada Páez a la muerte de Felipe II
Authors: Lara Garrido José
Published: January 2024

Desde el concepto de «emblemas verbales» se explican exhaustivamente el conjunto de tres composiciones de Agustín de Tejada Páez, recogidas en la Poética silva, que fueron destinadas a dar cuerpo verbal a un aparato ceremonial simbolizador de la muerte de Felipe ii. Acudiendo a un amplísimo aparato bibliográfico, que no deja atrás ninguna aportación esencial sobre los rituales funerarios y los valores emblemáticos de aquel tiempo empleados en las piras exequiales, se configura un modelo explicativo donde los poemas sintetizan el uso social de las imágenes y su poder cualificador. Se establece, así, un juego de equivalencias entre cada imagen emblemática y sus valores con un sentido de identidades simbólicas. La dicción en lo icónico-verbal se multiplica en juego plural de lo icónico-visual, de forma que palabra y mirada se superponen, entrañando un marco de visiones que exponen la suprema entidad especulativa de los versos.
Nueva poesía erótica de los Siglos de Oro | Cristina Ruiz Urbón y Javier Blasco (eds.), Berlin, Peter Lang, 2021, 336 pp.
Authors: Piquero Rodríguez Álvaro
Published: January 2024

Reseña: Nueva poesía erótica de los Siglos de Oro | Cristina Ruiz Urbón y Javier Blasco (eds.), Berlin, Peter Lang, 2021, 336 pp.
Algunas observaciones sobre la nariz aguileña: de D’Artagnan a Alatriste y de la fisonomía a la fisiognomía
Authors: Grohmann Alexis
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo se centra en la nariz en la literatura y, en concreto, en la nariz aguileña tal como se perfila en el corpus narrativo de Arturo Pérez-Reverte, donde llama la atención su presencia, al menos en muchas de sus primeras novelas, y en varias otras obras literarias europeas que quizá sirvieron al escritor cartagenero de modelo o inspiración. No se trata de un estudio exhaustivo, sino más bien de una serie de observaciones sobre este tema —poco o casi nada estudiado— que acaso puedan dar pie a futuras investigaciones. Nos detendremos asimismo sobre un posible significado de este tipo de nariz, es decir, sobre una fisiognomía que se puede derivar de este rasgo fisonómico. Es un detalle discreto pero recurrente, llamativo para el lector atento. No se trata de un elemento casual y, por ello, cabría preguntarse cómo se ha de interpretar o qué significa.
¿El primer núcleo de la correspondencia de Pietro Bembo? Nuevas investigaciones sobre el manuscrito de la Biblioteca Apostólica Vaticana, Boncompagni E 1
Authors: Amendola Francesco
Published: January 2024

El manuscrito Boncompagni E1 de la Biblioteca Apostólica Vaticana se suele considerar el primer núcleo de la correspondencia de Pietro Bembo. Sin embargo, las pesquisas en curso sobre los complejos acontecimientos relacionados con las redacciones de esta obra bembiana, mediante el uso de las más modernas técnicas de investigación de la filología de autor y la epistolografía, demuestran que el manuscrito Boncompagni E1 fue en su origen una colección antológica creada para uso privado por un discípulo de Bembo (quizás Vittore Soranzo). El autor veneciano tomó posesión del códice solo en un momento posterior y lo utilizó para aumentar el número de cartas que tenía intención de publicar en forma impresa.
Cartographic comparative analysis of undocumented farmsteads at Fort McCoy, Wisconsin
Authors: Schmidt Aaron , Baxter Carey
Published: January 2024

Government acquisition of farmland within the present-day boundaries of Fort McCoy is defined by two consequential events: the founding of the installation in 1909, and its expansion in the early 1940s to provide training lands during World War II. Since the 1990s, Fort McCoy’s cultural resources manager (CRM) has sponsored archaeological investigations to determine the eligibility of former farmstead sites for the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). Using geographic information systems (GISs) to compare historic cartographic sources, this project attempts to ascertain whether there are additional farmstead sites at Fort McCoy that may have been overlooked in existing archaeological investigations. Additionally, it provides a short summary of farmstead archaeological activity at Fort McCoy over the past 20 years, a brief historic context highlighting characteristics of farmsteads in the Upper Midwest, and a brief explanation of enhanced lidar techniques that personnel at Fort McCoy can explore for future use. Finally, an appendix provides a list of questions that may be used to conduct oral interviews with descendants of families who farmed within the present-day boundaries of Fort McCoy.
Study of Dexmedetomidine as an Adjuvant to Bupivacaine- Lignocaine with Adrenaline in Supraclavicular Brachial Plexusblock
Authors:   Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, ESI-Post Graduate Institute of Medical Science & Research, Andheri 400093, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India., Gujar Sandhya , Sidam Karuna ,   Specialist Anaesthesia, Department of Anesthesiology, ESI-Post Graduate Institute of Medical Science & Research, Andheri 400093, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Published: January 2024

Supraclavicular brachial plexus block is a very popular mode of anesthesia for various upper limb surgeries, as it is easiest and most effective and has good post-operative analgesia. It is carried out at the level of trunks i.e7 at the middle of brachial plexus, resulting in homogenou spread of anesthetic agent throughout the plexus with a fast onset and complete block action.9 Dexmedetomidine, is potent, highly selective α2-adrenoceptor agonist, has been used as an adjuvant during regional and local anesthesia because of rapid onset of action and relatively short half-life up to 2 hours. Objective of Study: To compare the effects of addition of Dexmedetomidine to Bupivacaine- Lignocaine with Adrenaline combination for Supraclavicular brachial plexus block with regards to onset and duration of sensory block, motor block. Quality of anesthesia, analgesia and Adverse reactions if any after taking written informed consent. Observations: Onset of sensory as well as motor blockade in Dexmedetomidine group was earlier when compared to plain bupivacaine-lignocaine adrenalin group. The duration of sensory and motor blockade was significantly increased (p<0.05) in Dexmedetomidine group when compared to another group. With respect to hemodynamic parameters Dexmedetomidine group provided a higher Degree of cardiovascular stability with a lesser incidence of hypotension. Result: There is earlier onset of action and longer duration of sensory; Motor block and Duration of analgesia (sensory block) was prolonged in dexmedetomidine group. Hence it is advisable to add dexmedetomidine as an adjuvant to local anesthetic combinations during supraclavicular block for prolonged anesthesia and to provide better analgesia
Topical Adrenaline Induced Ventricular Tachycardia in Craniopharyngioma Patient Posted for TNTS
Authors:   Senior resident, Department of Anesthesiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh 249203, Uttarakhand, India., Mallikarjuna Swathi , Chakraborthy Siddharth ,   Senior resident, Department of Anesthesiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh 249203, Uttarakhand, India., ... Roopali ,   Junior resident, Department of Anesthesiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh 249203, Uttarakhand, India., Agrawal Sanjay ,   Professor and HOD, Department of Anesthesiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh 249203, Uttarakhand, India.
Published: January 2024

Topical application of adrenaline is commonly used in ENT (Ear Nose Throat) surgeries and some neurosurgical procedures such as sellar or suprasellar mass excision by transnasal route. Cardiac adverse effects such as arrhythmias are not commonly reported complication of topical adrenaline application by nasal packs. Here we present a case report of topical adrenaline induced ventricular tachycardia in a Craniopharyngioma patient posted for Transnasal transsphenoidal excision of lesion (TNTS) excision of lesion.