bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Safety and efficacy of sofosbuvir based regimen in the treatment of hepatitis C virus infection among hemodialysis patients in Morocco
Authors: Mouna Tamzaourte , Yassir Zajjari , Sanae Berrag , Tarik Adioui , Aziz Aourarh , Driss El Kabbaj
Published: September 2021

The introduction of a new class of drugs known as direct acting antiviral (DAA) agents represents a revolution in the treatment of hepatitis C virus (HCV) in the general population, as these regimens are associated with higher sustained virological response (SVR) rates and fewer side effects. However, for patients with advanced chronic kidney disease suffering from HVC infection, treatment options including DAA remain limited. The aim of this study is to report our experience on Sofosbuvir (SOF) based regimen in the treatment of HCV in hemodialysis patients. In this observational study, we included all patients with chronic HCV infection on hemodialysis who were treated with SOF in our Hospital between April 2016 and March 2018. All patients were treated with a combination of 400 mg of SOF three times a week after hemodialysis and of 60 mg of Daclatasvir daily for a total of 12 to 24 weeks. A total of 20 hemodialysis patients were included in this study. 12 were females and the mean age was 52.1 ± 15.5 years. 11 patients were infected with HCV genotypes 1b. All patients achieved SVR. Clinical and biological tolerance was very good for all patients and none of them had to discontinue treatment because of side effects or developed hepatobiliary and cardiac toxicity. Two patients reported fatigue and another patient reported headaches. However, these symptoms were spontaneously resolved after the end of the treatment. In Morocco, despite the absence of new DAA combination treatment regimens which are not renally eliminated, our study concludes that SOF based treatment without Ribavirin or Peginterferon was effective and safe with minimal side effects. However, larger studies are still needed in order to validate these results.
Study the Multiplication M-sequences and Its Reciprocal Sequences
Authors: Al Cheikha Ahmad , Haj Omar Ebtisam
Published: September 2021

M-Sequences play a big important role, as the other binary orthogonalsequences, for collection the information on the input links and distributionthese information on the output links of the communication channelsand for building new systems with more complexity, larger period, andsecurity, through multiplication these sequences. In our article we try tostudy the construction of the multiplication sequence {zn}and its linearequivalent, this multiplication sequence is as multiple two sequences, thefirst sequence{an}is an arbitrary M-sequence and the second sequence{bn}is not completely different but is the reciprocal sequence of the firstsequence {an} that is the reciprocal sequence has characteristic polynomialg(x) is reciprocal of f(x), which is the characteristic polynomial of the firstsequence {an}, also we will study the linear equivalent of the multiplicationsequence {zn}and we will see that the length of the linear equivalent of {zn}is equal to ((deg f(x))2 - deg(f(x)).
Circular Ribbon Antenna Array Design For Imaging Application
Authors: Yella Rajinikanth , Pande Krishna , Chen Ke Horng
Published: September 2021

Our goal is to develop THz module on chip to visualize bone grinding atthe early stage so that arthritis can be visualized and treated early. A criticalcomponent of such module is antenna. A compact 4 by 4 beamformingantenna array for biomedical application is presented in this paper. Weare proposing a novel antenna which is in the form of a circular ribbonshape with a gold patch. Gold material for the patch is used to enhance itsconductivity and to cut down backward radiation. Differential port pin usedto increase the bandwidth. Au-posts are finally used for output connection.The proposed antenna operates over the frequency band from 201 GHz tomore than 228 GHz. Directivity and gain of the proposed antenna are 13dB and 7 dB respectively. This makes it applicable for imaging systemsbecause of the frequency band for biomedical imaging. Index Terms—Beamforming antenna, antenna array, Advanced design system (ADS),Biomedical imaging.
Energy Level and Success of Internal Defibrillation for Shockable Rhythm during Cardiopulmonary Bypass in Cardiac Surgery: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Wasinwong Wirat , Saetang Mantana , Chanchayanon Thavat
Published: September 2021

Internal defibrillation is commonly indicated for shockable rhythm following cross-clamp removal in cardiac surgery. Low energy decreases the success rate of defibrillation but high energy can cause myocardial damage. This study aimed to determine the success rate of internal defibrillation for shockable arrhythmias after cardiac surgery.Retrospective data of 1,424 patients who developed shockable rhythms (ventricular fibrillation or ventricular tachycardia), and required internal defibrillation after aortic cross-clamp removal during cardiac surgery, without deep hypothermic circulatory arrest technique, from August 2015 to July 2017, were reviewed.The overall success rate of internal defibrillation in the first attempt of defibrillation was 61.5%. The success rate of the energy levels at 30, 10, and 7 Jules were 66.7, 64.9, and 61.5%, respectively. The success rate was higher in patients who had a better ejection fraction than those who failed after defibrillation. This was significantly associated with higher pH, higher bicarbonate, lower serum calcium, and lower total cardioplegic volume during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). Redo-valve surgery, valvular surgery, and combined coronary artery bypass graft with valvular surgery had a non-significantly lower success rate (p-value = 0.989). Incidence of failure for defibrillate patients in redo-valvular surgery, combined coronary artery bypass graft with valve surgery, adult congenital heart defect, and valvular surgery; requiring four or five shocks was non-significantly increased. Recurrent rate of ventricular fibrillation/ventricular tachycardia was 13.5%.The success rate of internal defibrillation was not related to the dose of energy used after being weaned off CPB.
Habitat Suitability Index Modelling for Bluebull (Boselaphus tragocamelus) in Pench Tiger Reserve, M.P. India
Authors: Haleem Abdul , Ilyas Orus
Published: September 2021

The habitats for the wild animals are shrinking due to the clearance of forests for agriculture and industrialization. The idea of wildlife conservation begins with the identification of their acceptable habitat. Since this crucial information helps in the development and maintenance of the protected areas. The requirement of habitat varies with different landscapes.The bluebull (Boselaphus tragocamelus) is Asia’s largest antelope,widespread throughout the northern Indian subcontinent. Peter Simon Pallasin (1766) described it as the only member of the genus Boselaphus.The Wildlife (Protection) Act of 1972 lists it as a Schedule III animal, while the IUCN lists it as Least Concern (LC). Our goal was to design a habitat appropriateness model for blue bull so that it could reduce the conflict with farming community due to crop damage. Model will be develop using RS & GIS technique to protect the species inside the Pench Tiger Reserve (77° 55’ W to 79° 35’ E and 21° 08’ S to 22° 00’ N) the central highlands of India. The satellite data from LANDSAT-8 of 4th April 2015, Path- 144,Row- 45, with a ground resolution of 30 meters, were collected from the USGS website. This satellite image was then transferred in image format to ERDAS IMAGINE 2013 for further analysis. The data from satellites were gathered and analysed. The purpose of the field survey was to gather information about the presence of various ungulates. A ground truthing exercise was also carried out. For data processing and GIS analysis,ERDAS IMAGINE 13 and Arc GIS 10 were used. Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) was used Factors were identified who were influencing the spatial distribution of the species for conservation planning. The linear additive model was used for HSI. The results show that 242 km2 (29.48 percent) of Pench Tiger Reserve forest was recognized to be highly suitable for bluebull, while 196 km2 (23.87 percent) was moderately suitable,231 km2 (28.14 percent) was suitable, 109 km2 (13.28 percent) was least suitable, and about 43 km2 (5.249 percent) of PTR was completely avoided by bluebull.
Incident, pattern and trends of scabies on randomly selected secondary schools’ students in Anambra State, Nigeria
Authors: Nweze Kenneth Emeka  , Ekekwe Evelyn Nkechi  , Anaebonam Emeka  , Okeke Chimaobi  , Eze Chinwe Catherine  , Onyemeka Regland Michael
Published: September 2021

This study explored the determinants of Scabies infections in Secondary Schools across Anambra State to understand the dynamics and identify measures that will help reduce disease burden. A survey of Scabies infection was conducted on 5000 Students selected from fifty (50) randomly selected secondary schools in Anambra State. Focus group discussions, direct clinical observations and microscopic examinations were employed in this study. Data were categorized based on clinical features and was analysed using statistical package for social sciences (SPSS). The result revealed itching to be the most prevalent in both the males (23.69%) and females 10.93%) followed by sleeping disturbances in males (15.40%) and females (7.02%). The findings also revealed that the distribution of scabies based on topographical locations and lesions were more prone to abdomen, inter-digital, legs, elbows, wrists and armpits than other parts of the body in both the male and female students examined. The risk factors associated with scabies infection in this research include sharing of beds, pillows, clothes and overcrowding which had a big effect on the infestation while others such as bathing habits, use of soaps had little effect. The majority of the participant was not aware of the real causes of scabies. Skin-to-skin contact was recorded as the most prevalent mode of transmission. On the treatment, most students patronize traditional medicine dealers, few consults patent medicine dealers, physicians and pharmacists. Public health enlightenment campaigns and school/community education programs may help in controlling these emerging epidemics in Anambra State and Nigeria in general.
Efektivitas Minyak Sereh Wangi dalam Mengendalikan Kutu Putih Pepaya Paracoccus marginatus L.
Authors: Octriana Liza , Istianto Mizu
Published: September 2021

One of the problems in papaya cultivation is the high attack of pests and diseases. The mealybug, P. marginatus L (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) is currently found to attack papaya plants. The infestation of mealybugs greatly affects the yield and quality of fruits. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the concentration of citronella oil on mealybugs on papaya plants. The study for the observation of mortality and fecundity used a Randomized Block Design (RAK), with 4 treatment levels of citronella oil concentration, namely 0 (control), 0.5 mL/L, 1 mL/L and 2 mL/L. Observation parameters included preference level of papaya mealybugs on the aroma of citronella oil, repellency, fecundity and mortality of mealybugs, with the application of citronella oil. The results showed that citronella oil has the potential to be used to control papaya mealybugs. The application of citronella oil at concentrations of 0.5, 1 and 2 mL/L showed repellent activity against mealybugs, reducing fecundity and causing mortality. The higher the concentration of citronella oil applied, the more potential to control mealybugs. However, the application of citronella oil must be considered for its impact on plants. Too high a concentration can cause toxicity to plants.

Keywords: Citronella oil, mealybug, papaya

 

ABSTRAK

Salah satu kendala dalam budidaya pepaya adalah tingginya serangan hama dan penyakit. Kutu putih, P. marginatus L (Hemiptera: Pseudococidae) saat ini ditemukan banyak menyerang tanaman pepaya. Infestasi hama kutu putih sangat berpengaruh terhadap produksi dan kualitas buah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi minyak serai wangi terhadap kutu putih pada tanaman pepaya. Penelitian untuk pengamatan mortalitas dan keperidian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK), dengan 4 taraf perlakuan konsentrasi minyak sereh wangi, yaitu 0 (kontrol), 0,5 mL/L, 1 mL/L dan 2 mL/L. Parameter pengamatan meliputi preferensi (tingkat kesukaan) hama kutu putih pepaya terhadap aroma minyak serai wangi, daya repelensi, keperidian, serta tingkat kematian (mortalitas) hama kutu putih dengan pemberian minyak sereh wangi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa minyak sereh wangi berpotensi digunakan untuk pengendalian hama kutu putih pepaya. Aplikasi minyak sereh wangi pada konsentrasi 0.5, 1 dan 2 mL/L menunjukkan aktivitas repelen (penolak) terhadap kutu putih, menurunkan angka keperidian dan menyebabkan kematian (mortalitas). Semakin tinggi konsentrasi minyak sereh wangi yang diaplikasikan, semakin berpotensi mengendalikan hama kutu putih. Namun, aplikasi minyak serai wangi harus diperhatikan dampaknya pada tanaman. Konsentrasi terlalu tinggi bisa menyebabkan toksisitas pada tanaman.

Kata kunci: Kutu putih, minyak sereh wangi, pepaya
MENGGALI PENERAPAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DI PONDOK PESANTREN
Authors: Luluk Indarti
Published: September 2021

Abstrak

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengeksplorasi pendidikan spiritual entrepreneurship di pondok pesantren, serta mendukung pendidikan Islam dan spiritual keagamaan dalam pendidikan kewirausahaan. Penelitian ini merupakan bentuk kualitatif dengan dmenggunakan pendekatan studi kasus dalam mengeksplorasi proses kewirausahaan melalui pendidikan yang ada di pondok pesantren. Dalam penelitian ini, pengumpulan data  dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam dengan kyai dan ustadz pondok pesantren, observasi dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kewirausahaan diinternalisasikan di Pondok Pesantren melalui nilai-nilai agama dan kewirausahaan berdasarkan Ibadah (ibadah kepada Tuhan) dan Khidmah (pengabdian bagi umat manusia), dimana semua kegiatan bisnis dan ekonomi yang dilakukan ditujukan untuk beribadah kepada Allah SWT serta untuk kepentingan masyarakat
PERAN PENGAWAS DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA GURU DI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH NEGERI 2 KOTAMOBAGU
Authors: Posangi Said Subhan
Published: September 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini, yakni untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis peran pengawas dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 2 Kotamobagu. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Informan penelitian ini adalah pengawas, kepala madrasah, wakmad guru, dan peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitan yang diperoleh bahwa peran pengawas dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 2 Kotamobagu, yakni dengan melakukan pembinaan terprogram dan terjadwal melalui rencana kepengawasan akademik (RKA), pengawas memberikan bimbingan, arahan, contoh merevisi, dan cara membuat dokumen 2 (Silabus dan RPP). a) Rencana Kepengawasan Manajerial (RKM), b) Rencana Kepengawasan Manajerial (RKM). Dalam melakukan pembinaan khusunya kinerja guru yakni dengan di awal semester dan akhir semester ganjil dan genap. 2) Peran pengawas dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru berdampak pada peningkatan kinerja dan kualitas guru. Pembinaan pengawas dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru dalam proses pembelajaran, membina penyusunan dokumen program tahunan dan rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP), membina guru yang memiliki tugas tambahan dan hasil penilaian dilaporkan kepada guru yang dinilai. Rekomendasi hasil penelitian ini hendaknya Pelaksanaan pembinaan oleh pengawas dapat memberikan kontribusi penting dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru yang mengacu pada fungsi, prinsip, tujuan serta prosedur penerapan meningkatkan kinerja guru. Fokus pelaksanaan pembinaan pengawas bukan hanya terfokus pada seorang guru, tetapi pada semua guru lainnya karena semua guru sebagai tim kerja (cowokers) yang sama-sama bertujuan mengembangkan situasi yang memungkinkan terwujudnya peningkatan kenaikan pangkat dan kesejahteraan para guru.
Smartphone Screen Time Among University Students in Lebanon and Its Association With Insomnia, Bedtime Procrastination, and Body Mass Index During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Hammoudi Sajida Fawaz , Mreydem Hussein Walid , Ali Bayan Tarek Abou , Saleh Nada Omar , Chung Seockhoon , Hallit Souheil , Salameh Pascale
Published: September 2021

Objective We aimed to investigate the association of increased smartphone screen time with insomnia, bedtime procrastination, depression, anxiety, body mass index (BMI), and physical activity during the coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.Methods An online survey was performed for university students from all regions of Lebanon during the lockdown. The survey included questionnaires about smartphone screen time, diet, physical activity, psychological symptoms, and bedtime procrastination. We defined 6 hours of smartphone use as critical based on a survey done in United States.Results Among female students, smartphone use duration, physical activity levels, BMI, depression, anxiety, and insomnia severity were significantly higher than in male. When we stratified participants based on 6 hours of smartphone use, females, unhealthy food consumption, insomnia, anxiety, depression, and bedtime procrastination were significantly higher in the group with ≥6 hours of smartphone use. When we divided based on 7 hours, physical activity and body weight also differed between the two groups. Logistic regression analysis revealed that female, overweight, insomnia, and bedtime procrastination were significant predictors of a phone screen time of 7 hours.Conclusion Our findings suggest that adults should be more cautious and responsible when using smartphones and be more concerned about the health-related risks.
La génesis populista del feminismo punitivo
Authors: García Figueroa Alfonso J.
Published: September 2021

En todo el mundo el populismo (sea cual fuere su significado) está transformando la democracia y asentando el llamado “giro punitivo”. Tan pronto como los politicos populistas se hacen con el poder siguen tres estrategias: colonización el poder, clientelismo en masa y legislación discriminatoria (Müller),  basada en la escisión schmittiana del demos entre amigos y enemigos, según tres sistemas de clases sucesivos: el clásico clasismo economicista (capitalistas/proletarios), el metaclasismo (gente/oligarquía) y el hiperclasismo (e.g. del feminismo, que sitúa en el centro de todas las demandas a las mujeres). El feminismo punitivo es así el resultado coherente de la evolución del populismo punitivo.
La protección penal de la competencia: ¿ejemplo de exceso punitivo?
Authors: Benito Sánchez Demelsa
Published: September 2021

Este trabajo tiene por objeto el estudio del bien jurídico de la libre competencia en el mercado como posible bien jurídico digno de tutela penal. Al respecto se plantean dos problemas esenciales: el propio concepto de competencia y el respeto a los principios legitimadores del Derecho penal (principio de exclusiva protección de bienes jurídicos y principio de intervención mínima). Para no argumentar en abstracto, se analiza un problema político-criminal concreto: el delito de corrupción entre particulares como delito contra la competencia en el mercado. El trabajo concluye que el legislador ha ignorado parcialmente el principio de intervención mínima en este ámbito.
¿Es posible limitar la intervención penal en el siglo XXI?
Authors: Corcoy Bidasolo Maria Luisa
Published: September 2021

Frente a la imparable expansión del derecho penal que se ha producido a partir de los años 90 del siglo pasado, no es suficiente la critica, aunque sea imprescindible. Es necesario plantear estrategias que posibiliten frenar la intervención del derecho penal. En esta dirección, es esencial aplicar los principios limitadores del derecho penal, en particular los de ultima ratio, subsidiariedad y proporcionalidad (necesidad, idoneidad y proporcionalidad en sentido estricto). Así mismo, es esencial concebir la pena con una finalidad preventiva y no retributiva, para evitar el populismo y la venganza. Considero indispensable el respeto de la responsabilidad por el hecho, excluyendo la responsabilidad por el carácter, y la responsabilidad objetiva. Por último, es imprescindible la interpretación teleológica de los tipos penales a partir de la función de exclusiva protección de bienes jurídico-penales.
Penerapan Metode HIRADC pada Bagian Proses Penerimaan di PT. CA
Authors: Hidayat Dian Friana , Hardono Joko
Published: September 2021

Every job has the opportunity of the risk because occurrence of work accidents can be caused by various factors. PT. CA is a large distributor of motorcycle spare parts which has activities including receiving goods from fabrication and then storing them in temporary warehouses before being distributed to dealers in various regions. The company's activities have a large potential for accidents due to several operations. To hazard identification, risk assessment, and determining control in any work that occurs or has the potential to occur, it is necessary to analyze using HIRADC. The method used is a descriptive method described in the flow process and then identified possible hazards that occur in each activity step. After the identification process is complete, a risk assessment is carried out to determine the form of control. The object of research is the receiving section of the work area. The results of this study are that the receiving section has 7 existing activities and there are 20 potential hazards that are possible, from these potentials the current control is to maximize APD to minimize danger. The highest level of risk is substantial in the activity of moving cargo to temporary storage or inspection areas with a potential danger of crashing into workers which has an impact on limb injuries, fractures, and even death, so this activity is a concern to avoid work accidents. In addition, it is determined that hazard control is carried out by means of forklift lanes that are not allowed to be passed by workers and control recommendations are in the form of setting SOPs, ensuring that forklifts complete their activities to carry out inspections. Keywords: Occupational safety, potential hazard, identification, risk, control, HIRADC
Perbaikan Proses Delivery Dokumen Maintenance C-Check Pesawat dengan Metode CCFE, FMEA, dan PICA (Studi Kasus di PT. GMF Aeroasia Tbk.)
Authors: Suryatman Tina Hernawati , Putra Muhammat Adi
Published: September 2021

PT. GMF Aeroasia, Tbk is a company engaged in aircraft maintenance services. The aircraft maintenance lead time is regulated according to the agreement set forth in the agreement in the form of a work order, when the maintenance process takes place there is almost always a delay when working on the aircraft, both in terms of physical work or delivery of documents. These problems are several forms of waste, where waste is any activity that does not provide added value. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify the type of waste and determine the factors that cause waste in the delivery process of aircraft c-check maintenance documents. The method used in this study used a fishbone chart, cause failure mode effect, failure mode and effects analysis and problem identification and corrective action. Fishbone chart and cause failure mode effect are used to find waste that causes delay in document delivery, then analyzed using failure mode and effects analysis, three causes of the highest delay were found, namely stamps on incomplete documents (RPN 16), waiting for customer approval (RPN 16) and material certificates not available (RPN 12). Corrective Action was prepared as a recommendation to improve the delivery process for aircraft c-check maintenance documents. By knowing the types of waste and the factors causing waste in the delivery process of aircraft c-check maintenance documents at PT. GMF Aeroasia Tbk is expected to reduce waste and fulfill customer satisfaction. Keywords: Lead Time, Waste, Delay Delivery of Documents, Cause Failure Mode Effect Method, Corrective Action
PENGGUNAAN LEMBAR KERJA MAHASISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING MATA KULIAH SEJARAH SASTRA DI JBSI UNESA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Septiana Hespi , Suyatno Suyatno , Inayatillah Fafi , Agung Yermia Nugroho
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan langkah dalam mengevaluasi pembelajaran daring yang sudah dilaksanakan sejak diumumkannya pandemi covid-19 sejak tanggal 12 Maret 2020 oleh WHO. Pelaksanaan perkuliahan daring masih menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan bagi dosen maupun mahasiswa. Pada penelitian ini, mata kuliah yang diteliti adalah mata kuliah Sejarah Sastra yang merupakan mata kuliah wajib untuk mahasiswa Program Studi Sastra Indonesia JBSI Unesa pada semester pertama. Melalui matakuliah Sejarah Sastra mahasiwa akan dikenalkan dengan perkembangan sastra Indonesia dari zaman sastra klasil sampai sastra modern, mengenalkan tokoh-tokoh sastrawan dan karya-karyanya. Mahasiswa yang memprogram mata kuliah ini merupakan mahasiswa baru yang belum pernah mendapatkan kuliah tatap muka. Tujuan penelitian ini (1) mengetahui problematika perkuliahan daring pada pembelajaran mata kuliah Sejarah Sastra (2) mengetahui solusi permasalahan pembelajaran daring mata kuliah Sejarah Sastra. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Tahapan penelitian dimulai dari perancangan penelitian melalui diskusi, penyusunan proposal, pengumpulan data, dan penyusunan laporan penelitian. Data diambil dari angket yang diisi oleh mahasiswa dan doskumentasi screenshoot dari pembelajaran daring. Kata kunci: pembelajaran daring, covid-19, Sejarah Sastra
ANALISIS KESALAHAN FRASA PADA TEKS BERITA COVID-19 KORAN DIGITAL GORIAU.COM
Authors: Dyah Hapsari Intan Kumala , Harahap Riska Warni , Bonde Alviansyah , Cahya Ibnu Adnan
Published: September 2021

Surat kabar atau koran digital merupakan media informasi dalam format elektronik yang dapat dibaca dan diakses melalui komputer atau gawai oleh masyarakat. Dalam surat kabar, kesalahan penggunaan bahasa Indonesia masih banyak ditemukan, terutama kesalahan pada tataran sintaksis bidang frasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesalahan bidang frasa pada teks berita Covid-19 di koran digital GoRiau.com edisi Mei. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah berita Covid-19 di koran digital GoRiau.com edisi Mei, sedangkan objek penelitian ini adalah kesalahan bidang frasa. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik simak dan catat. Metode analisis data menggunakan metode padan ekstralingual. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa teks berita Covid-19 di koran digital GoRiau.com edisi Mei. Hasil penelitian ini sebagai berikut. (1) adanya pengaruh bahasa daerah, (2) penggunaan preposisi yang tidak tepat, (3) penggunaan unsur yang berlebihan, (4) penggunaan bentuk superlatif yang berlebihan, dan (5) penjamakan ganda. Kata Kunci: sintaksis, kesalahan bidang frasa, GoRiau.com.
ADJEKTIVA BERTARAF DALAM BERITA UTAMA HARIAN SUARA MERDEKA
Authors: Rosianingsih Selvi , Sudaryanto Sudaryanto
Published: September 2021

Adjektiva bertaraf banyak ditemukan dalam berita utama harian Suara Merdeka. Peneliti memilih adjektiva bertaraf untuk diteliti karena data yang ditemukan lebih memadai dibandingkan adjektiva jenis lain. Selain itu adjektiva bertaraf juga memiliki makna yang unik dalam jenis-jenisnya. Berdasarkan hal tersebut tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) mendeskripsikan jenis-jenis adjektiva bertaraf dalam berita utama di harian Suara Merdeka edisi Januari 2021, (2) mendeskripsikan makna dari jenis-jenis adjektiva dalam berita utama di harian Suara Merdeka edisi Januari 2021. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah berita utama harian Suara Merdeka. Data penelitian ini adalah adjektiva bertaraf. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode simak dengan teknik dasar sadap dan teknik lanjutan simak bebas libat cakap dan catat. Penelitian ini menggunakan kartu data dan tabulasi data sebagai alat bantu. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis bentuk kata adalah metode agih dengan teknik bagi unsur langsung. Hasil penelitian dari jenis dan makna adjektiva bertaraf adalah: adjektiva bertaraf pemeri sifat sebanyak 64 data, bentuk adjektiva ukuran sebanyak 52 data, bentuk adjektiva warna sebanyak 6 data, adjektiva bentuk sebanyak 10 data, bentuk adjektiva waktu sebanyak 21 data, bentuk adjektiva jarak sebanyak 5 data, bentuk adjektiva sikap batin sebanyak 18 data, bentuk adjektiva cerapan sebanyak 9 data. Kata kunci : adjektiva bertaraf, berita, Suara Merdeka
PENGGUNAAN DEIKSIS PADA NOVEL MY LECTURER MY HUSBAND KARYA GITLICIOUS
Authors: Rosnaningsih Asih
Published: September 2021

Bahasa tulis merupakan suatu bentuk komunikasi yang digunakan dengan menggunakan media tertulis yang sangat luas cakupannya.  Suatu struktur yang lengkap dalam penulisan, kosakata dan juga dalam usaha memahaminya sangat diperlukan yang terdapat bentuk komunikasi dalam novel My Lecturer My Husband. Pengarang berusaha menciptakan komunikasi dengan menggunakan kata-kata atau ungkapan yang berfungsi sebagai penunjukan atau diberi nama deiksis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan deiksis dalam Novel My Lecturer My Husband. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Data dalam penelitian ini yaitu teks novel novel Novel My Lecturer My Husband  yang mengandung deiksis Sumber data penelitian ini adalah novel Novel My Lecturer My Husband yang dibagi menjadi tiga jenis deiksis yaitu: (1) deiksis persona, (2) deiksis spatial, dan (3) deiksis temporal. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan studi dokumen. Teknik analisis data menggunakan tiga langkah yaitu pengumpulan data oleh Miles and Huberman yaitu: data reduksi, data display dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil dari analisis data dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa: (1) deiksis persona orang pertama sebanyak 5 kata, persona orang kedua sebanyak 3 kata, dan persona orang ketiga sebanyak 6 kata, (2) deiksis spatial proximal sebanyak 2 kata, dan deiksis distal terms sebanyak 2 kata, (3) deiksis temporal masa lalu sebanyak 6 kata, sekarang sebanyak 4 kata, dan masa depan sebanyak 7 kata. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian yang telah ditemukan, maka sangat penting sekali untuk mempelajari deiksis agar suatu pesan yang ingin disampaikan pengaran dapat dipahami dengan baik oleh pembacanya agar terjadi komunikasi yang efektif dan kata-kata yang disampaikan dapat memiliki makna yang jelas Kata Kunci: deiksis, novel, penelitian kualitatif
STUDI EKSPLORATIF KETAHANAN PONDOK PESANTREN DALAM MENGHADAPI PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Harahap Erpin , Halimah Nur
Published: September 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan faktor-faktor kekuatan pesantren dalam mencegah atau meminimalisir tertularnya virus covid-19 pada warga pesantren, hal ini perlu mengingat sampai saat ini lembaga pendidikan yang masih tetap melakukan pembelajaran secara tatap muka bisa dikatakan hanya pesantren. Objek penelitian ini adalah Pondok Modern Daarul Hikmah Kab. Tangerang – Banten. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif eksploratif, data diperoleh melalui pengamatan dan wawancara terstruktur terhadap team manajemen pondok pesantren. Dari beberapa item pengamatan dan hasil wawancara dapat disimpulkan bahwa pesantren dan covid-19 berada pada dua dimensi dan sudut pandang, pesantren akan menjadi lembaga tangguh dan aman dari penularan virus ini atau justru akan menjadi claster bahwa sumber tersebar luasnya virus corona ini karena mayoritas interaksi yang sangat intens baik antara santri, guru maupun pihak-pihak lain.  Penelitian ini mencoba menggalih dan mengeksplor salah satu pesantren yang sampai saat ini masih melangsungkan pembelajaran secara tatap muka, bahkan fenomena global ini tidaklah berdampak secara signifikan terhadap rutinitas dan aktivitas kaum santri. Dengan hal bahwa pesantren memiliki dua faktor ketahanan  dalam mencegah penularan covid-19 yaitu faktor internal ditemukan bahwa kemampuan pesantren dalam pengelolaan secara intern melalui peningkatan kebersihan  dan kesehatan terhadap  kehidupan santri, kemudian olahraga secara teratur, serta penambahan asupan gizi bagi santri diyakini menjadi kekuatan santri dari tidak terjangkitnya virus ini. Secara eksternal terdapatnya kerjasama yang baik terhadap gugus covid-19 pada level kecamatan/puskesmas sangat membantu dalam memberikan penyuluhan dan tracking terhadap santri yang diindikasi terinfeksi penyakit menular. Dan juga dukungan penuh wali santri yang lebih aman dan nyaman jika putra/putrinya tetap berada di pesantren, sehingga patuh terhadap budaya baru pesantren yang meniadakan waktu penjengukan untuk waktu tertentu.
O Haupt voll Blut und Wunden
Authors: Mendelssohn Bartholdy Felix
Published: September 2021

Between 1827 and 1832, Mendelssohn composed a series of cantatas, including O Haupt voll Blut und Wunden. Published here for the first time in a critical full score, this work was composed in 1830, roughly a year after Mendelssohn's celebrated revival of the St. Matthew Passion. Mendelssohn's homage to Bach is obvious from the style of this cantata and its use of the chorale melody that occurs frequently in the St. Matthew Passion.
String Sonatas from Opus 1 and Opus 8
Authors: Marini Biagio
Published: September 2021

These twenty-two works afford a fascinating overview of the beginnings and early development of the baroque solo and trio sonata idioms. Moreover, they document the ever-widening exploration of violin technique at a time when that instrument was first being used in a soloistic setting.
Transpunerea Directivei PIF și evaziunea fiscală la TVA
Authors:   Facultatea de Drept a Universității „Alexandru Ioan Cuza” din Iași, COSTEA Ioana Maria
Published: September 2021

Our study proposes a two-step analysis of the concept of VAT fraud, a time limit represented by the adoption of Directive (EU) 2017/1371 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 July 2017 on the fight against fraud to the Union’s financial interests by means of criminal law. Through our analytical approach, which uses the comparative method meticulously under the auspices of the limited interpretation imposed by criminal law, specific hypotheses are revealed regarding the forms of tax evasion in the European Union framework for the operation of value added tax. Equally, the study seeks to identify the blind spots of national law and the directions for refining tax evasion legislation.
Consideraţii critice referitoare la Decizia nr. 12/2020, pronunţată de Înalta Curte de Casaţie şi Justiţie – Completul pentru soluţionarea recursului în interesul legii
Authors:   Facultatea de Drept a Universităţii de Vest din Timişoara, ROȘU Claudia , SPERIUSI-VLAD Alin ,   Facultatea de Drept a Universităţii de Vest din Timişoara
Published: September 2021

"The authors analyzed the decision of the Supreme Court by an appeal in the interest of the law, regarding the possibility of the party fined according to art. 187 parag. (1) pt. 1 let. a) Code of Civil Procedure, for the introduction, in bad faith, of a civil action, accessory, additional or incidental requests, as well as for the exercise of some appeals, obviously unfounded, by the same decision by which these requests were solved, to submit in the appeal filed to the superior court, criticisms concerning the judicial fine. In the opinion of the authors, the correct interpretation is that these criticisms can be formulated in the appeal filed to the superior court, together with all the other criticisms regarding the solution of the lower court, when the fine was applied by the same decision by which those requests were solved."
Recunoașterea puterii din oficiu a judecătorului în litigii de consum
Authors:   Universitatea de Stat din Moldova, PLOTNIC Olesea , DULGHERU Dorin ,   Judecătoria Chișinău
Published: September 2021

"In consumer dispute, litigation most of the time brings together a professional and a consumer who very often does not appear or appear alone in front of the judge, but does not really defend himself. The temptation of some judges here is to come to the aid of the party who does not appear or who does not defend himself well and therefore to apply the consumer protection rules ex officio. On this point, French and European case law has long been contradictory. In order to harmonize national law with European law, the French legislator confers to the judge the power to apply ex officio the provisions of the Consumer Code by means of the ex officio statement. The effectiveness of European consumer law, both protecting consumers and regulating the market, justifies the creation of an autonomous procedural law rather than an instrumentalisation of the ex officio recording of legal remedies. In these circumstances it is important to see the evolution of the recognition of the power of the judge ex officio, on the one hand, from the denial of said power to the faculty to do so (§ 1st) and, on the other hand, the power to waive ex officio the obligation to do so (§ 2nd)."
Clauzele abuzive conform Codului civil al Republicii Moldova
Authors:   Facultatea de Drept a Universității de Stat din Moldova, CAZAC Octavian
Published: September 2021

The new law of unfair terms contained in the modernized Moldovan Civil Code is more uniform across all types of contracts and more coherent, it protects contracting parties that adhere to the standard terms imposed in various scenarios of asymmetrical bargaining power. And although this regime was devised as a way to protect consumers against terms that they neither read nor understand fully, it incidentally protects businesses that have weaker bargaining power as well. While the Moldovan Civil Code did rely on the model rules contained in the Draft Common Frame of Framework (DCFR), it nonetheless took the less invasive German approach of not submitting to the test of unfairness all terms contained in business-to-business or non-business and non-consumer contracts, but only those contained in the exhaustive list laid down in art. 1077 of the code.
Excepția de neexecutare a contractului și dreptul de retenție
Authors:   Facultatea de Drept a Universității din București, BAIAS Flavius Antoniu , CÎLȚEA Valentin ,   Facultatea de Drept a Universității din București
Published: September 2021

"This study contains a detailed analysis of the Defense of refusal to perform and the Right of retention in the current Civil Code, with reference to the practice of the courts of law and to comparative law issues. Therefore, following the update of the two legal institutions, the present study mirrors the defense of refusal to perform with the right of retention (i.e. legal frame, notion, legal ground, characteristics, application domain, exercise’s conditions, operation’s mechanism, effects and transitional law). Following the examinations of the above-mentioned issues, both legal institutions are compared in order to outline the differences between them. By doing so, the article aims to settle the edge between these two means of judicial defense and to put an end to long debated controversies in the literature and judicial practice. Key-words: Civil Code; favor contractus; the rule of specific performance; the plea of breach of the contract/defense of refusal to perform/right to withhold performance of reciprocal obligation; right of retention; defense; statement of defense; counterclaim; synallagmatic contract; the special effects of synallagmatic contract; remedies for breach of contract; imperfect guarantee"
COVID-19 și posibilele apărări în dreptul internațional: ar putea forța majoră și schimbarea fundamentetnală a circumstanțelor să justifice neexecutarea obligațiilor internaționale?
Authors:   Facultatea de Drept a Universității din București, GÂLEA Ion
Published: September 2021

The study examines possible defences that States could invoke in order to justify or excuse measures designed to respond to the COVID-19 crisis, which prima facie might not be in conformity with certain international obligations. The study examines only defences available in general international law – beside certain exceptions that might be provided by the clauses of the respective treaties. Two grounds for suspending international obligations, stemming from the law of treaties – impossibility of performance and rebus sic stantibus – and three circumstances precluding wrongfulness, stemming from the law of international responsibility – force majeure, distress and state of necessity – are subject to examination. The study argues that, even if “common sense” might draw the public opinion towards the plausibility of invoking force majeure, impossibility of performance or fundamental change of circumstances, such a conclusion does not reflect general international law. In reality, the “best candidate” as a justification or excuse is distress, while the “second best candidate” might be represented by the state of necessity.
Când debitorul nu mai poate să plătească: Urgența în contractele de servicii (bancare)
Authors:   Facultatea de Drept a Universității din București, RIZOIU Radu
Published: September 2021

"The recent medical crisis triggered by the SARS Cov-2 virus reopened the public debate on the effects force majeure has upon the (performance by the parties of the) contractual obligations. Aside of (re)discovering the legal conditions required for an event to be qualified as force majeure, the legal issues raised by the effects of such event were more urgent. The fact that the Government passed special (albeit temporary) regulations seemingly altering the general rules added to the complexity of the analysis. In this paper we tried to capture those elements that are specific to the effects a force majeure event has on the performance of the banking services agreement. We focused on the various forms of banking credit operations as well as on some forms of deposit of funds. We noticed that the effect of the force majeure can be much flattened (until it can be mostly ignored) when the subject matter of the contract concerns (amounts of money) looked at as essentially fungible goods."
Totul e atât de firesc în tăcerea noastră. Sau despre infracțiunea de omisiunea declarării unor informații
Authors:   Facultatea de Drept a Universității din București, TRANDAFIR Andra-Roxana
Published: September 2021

Following the state of emergency declared as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Romanian legislator adopted in March 2020 an Emergency Ordinance which, among others, modified the Criminal Code and introduced a new offence, which sanctions the omission to declare certain information regarding the possibility to of having had contact with a person infected with a contagious disease. The paper underlines the deficiencies of these modifications, analyzing the lack of clarity of several notions used by the legislator, as well as the potential negative effects of such way of regulating criminal offences.
Scurte considerații asupra condițiilor speciale de valabilitate și asupra efectelor testamentelor privilegiate
Authors:   Facultatea de Drept a Universității din București, STAN George-Alexandru
Published: September 2021

"This paper is focused on establishing the legal regime of privileged wills. First of all, we will analyse the probative value of this type of will and we shall demonstrate that it is justified to assign it the probative value specific to authentic deeds. Second of all, given that we are in the presence of an authentic deed, we shall extract all the specific requirements in regard to the simplified authentication procedure starting from the provisions of the Romanian Civil Code. These should be complemented by the general regulations in the field of authentic deeds as regulated by the Romanian Code of Civil Procedure, as well as with those compatible provisions regarding the authentication procedure applied by the public notary when authenticating wills. Subsequently, we will focus on the constrains regarding the incompatibility of the agent which manages the procedure and the requirements that must be met by the witnesses involved in the proceedings. Finally, we will undertake an analysis on the substantive conditions that privileged wills must meet and we will present the reasons why we agree with the opinion that supports the ability of the disposer to create a privileged will even if he could draw up a holographic will. Given the opportunity, we will also specify for how long the effects of a privileged will last in so far author could have also draw up a holographic will. Thus, we will demonstrate that the limited term whose fulfilment attracts expiration of the privileged will shall not start unless two cumulative conditions are met: the deceased is able to draw up a holographic will and the circumstance which allow him to draw up a privileged will have ceased to exist. On the contrary, it will be proven that the one who can address a public notary in order to create a will shall not be allowed to also create a valid privileged will."
Predictibilitate în individualizarea sancțiunilor. Studiu de jurisprudență asupra criteriilor de individualizare a măsurilor educative
Authors:   Facultatea de Drept a Universității din București, SOROHAN Ștefana-Iuliana
Published: September 2021

The minority status places the offender in an area of ​​vulnerability, which is often within the reach of a combination of factors that influence his attitude towards social values. For this category of offenders, a special criminal liability system has been regulated, with specific sanctions, and the choice of their nature and duration must not be made arbitrarily, as any solution should be predictable and motivated by reference to the degree of social danger of the deeds and the dangerousness of the perpetrator. In order to understand the extent of these concepts it is necessary to perform an analysis of the general individualization criteria of sentencing as they are presented and interpreted by the legal practice. The current regulation is not dependent on the „malum non habet aetatem” principle, which is why it is useful to understand the arguments on the basis of which the court individualizes the anti-criminal reaction, placing on one hand the malum element, and on the other the objective and subjective data regarding the deed-perpetrator dichotomy.
Buna-credință în legislația din Quebec
Authors:   Facultatea de Drept a Universității din Montréal, GRÉGOIRE Anne
Published: September 2021

During the Quebec-Romania bilateral days held as part of the celebrations of the 160th anniversary of the Faculty of Law of the University of Bucharest, the speakers were invited to present the state of the law in their respective jurisdictions based on the common French root. Good faith was codified in the French Civil Code in art. 1134 C.N., a codification that was not repeated until 1994 in Quebec. Despite this lack of codification, the courts, influenced by French doctrine, began to recognize the importance and the various components of the concept of good faith in contract as of the 1980s. This text explains the developments of good faith in Quebec law, as well as the limits to it.
Numele autorului – o marcă neînregistrată a operei
Authors:   Facultatea de Drept, Universitatea „Alexandru Ioan Cuza” din Iași,, DOMINTE Nicoleta Rodica
Published: September 2021

A work can be made known to the public with the real name of the author or with a pseudonym or in the version of anonymous work. In the current article, we want to highlight the relevance of the author’s name, which can acquire the value of unregistered trademark by analysing this aspect from different perspectives. Three names, three famous authors, three distinct cases that reveal the legal values of the author’s name, which became a symbol in guaranteeing the quality and authenticity of the work.