bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Concentração de fluoreto nas águas de consumo e sua relação com a doença cárie e a fluorose: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Lorena Rodrigues Souza  , Ana Rita Duarte Guimaraes
Published: June 2023

A presença do flúor é muito ampla no ambiente, sendo a água a sua fonte natural mais comum. A saturação de fluoreto no ambiente bucal interfere consideravelmente nos processos de desmineralização e remineralização durante o desafio cariogênico, captando mineral sempre que o pH do meio bucal cair (Fejerskov & Kidd, 2011; Cury et al, 2017).
AVALIAÇÃO DA SAÚDE SEXUAL MASCULINA EM PACIENTES COM DOENÇA FALCIFORME NO MUNICÍPIO DE FEIRA DE SANTANA-BA
Authors: Dos Santos Silva Lucas , Marcia Carvalho Bessa
Published: June 2023

A anemia falciforme (AF) é uma anemia hemolítica caracterizada por glóbulos vermelhos de formato anormal (falciforme), que são removidos da circulação e destruídos em taxas aumentadas, levando à anemia. De maior importância clínica, os eritrócitos falciformes causam oclusão vascular, o que leva à isquemia tecidual e infarto (Weatherall, 2013).
Investigação in silico da atividade de metabólitos de plantas frente a glutamato descarboxilase de Rhipicephalus microplus
Authors: Da Cunha Santos Matheus , Mariana Borges Botura
Published: June 2023

Atualmente o controle de carrapatos é focado no uso repetido de diferentes classes de acaricidas sintéticos. Entretanto, em virtude da ocorrência de cepas resistentes à maioria dos acaricidas comerciais torna-se necessário o desenvolvimento de novos produtos antiparasitários com diferentes mecanismos de ação (KUMAR et al., 2020).
IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE POTENCIAIS INIBIDORES ALOSTÉRICOS FRENTE A PTERIDINA REDUTASE 1 DE Leishmania major
Authors: Dos Santos Sampaio Quézia Lorraine , Franco Henrique Andrade Leite
Published: June 2023

A leishmaniose cutânea causada por Leishmania major é uma zoonose causada pelo protozoário do gênero Leishmania. A doença é caracterizada pelo surgimento de lesões cutâneas pequenas, de forma arredondada, profunda, avermelhada que podem crescer progressivamente.
VIVÊNCIAS DE MULHERES FEIRANTES FRENTE À PANDEMIA DA COVID-19
Authors: Willians Henrique de Oliveira Santos  , Marcia Sandra Fernandes dos Santos Lima
Published: June 2023

A pandemia da COVID-19 expôs os trabalhadores informais a condições sociais mais desfavoráveis, levando-os a situações com baixos limiares de fragilidades (SILVA; OLIVEIRA; CARRIAS, 2020). No que se refere aos feirantes, é possível compreender as dificuldades vivenciadas por esses trabalhadores, principalmente para implementar as medidas de prevenção do novo coronavírus (SANTOS, 2022).
JUSTIÇA E DIREITO: UMA INVESTIGAÇÃO ACERCA DAS TEORIAS DA ARGUMENTAÇÃO E O CARÁTER VALORATIVO DO CAMPO JURÍDICO
Authors: Gomes da Silva Oliveira Vinícius , Eduardo Chagas Oliveira
Published: June 2023

O Estado moderno, compreendido na concepção weberiana como a comunidade humana que reivindica o monopólio do uso legítimo da violência física em um dado território (WEBER, 1970, p. 56), é compreendida por Elias (1997, p. 161) como parte deum processo civilizador, no qual elementos da ordem da psicogênese, ligada ao processo de controle das emoções e dos sentimentos com o processo de socialização, e da sociogênese, tida como o desenvolvimento de instituições capazes de moderar as condutas, promovem a consolidação de uma modernidade em que a autodisciplina nos indivíduos é fomentada.
EXPANSÃO URBANA EM ITABERABA-BA (1980-2020): PRODUÇÃO, AGENTES E PROCESSOS
Authors: De Oliveira Santos Ythana , Janio Laurentino de Jesus Santos
Published: June 2023

O crescimento das cidades contribuiu para a ampliação da desigualdade social. Se, por um lado, as pessoas migraram para grandes cidades, teoricamente, em busca de qualidade de vida e do ideal de modernidade, na maioria das cidades pequenas esse processo também não recebeu os meios necessários para a efetivação de direitos para todos (SANTOS, 2017).
EGRESSOS EM EJA: A RELAÇÃO ENTRE PROFESSORES EGRESSOS DO CURSO DE HISTÓRIA DA UEFS E OS/AS ESTUDANTES PRETOS E PRETAS DA EJA
Authors: Kinbelin de Souza Barros  , Edicarla dos Santos Marques
Published: June 2023

As relações estabelecidas entre docentes egressos do curso de História da UEFS, na atuação junto aos estudantes pretos e pretas da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) é o tema central desse resultado de pesquisa. É destacável a importância de pesquisas que tenham como objeto de análise a prática docente em suas múltiplas vertentes de atuação e apresentem como objetivo o estudo de egressos dos cursos de licenciatura.
ENGAJAMENTO DE ESTUDANTES INGRESSANTES NO ENSINO REMOTO EMERGENCIAL - ERE: UM OLHAR SOBRE AS RELAÇÕES INTERATIVAS ESTABELECIDAS NO CURSO DE PEDAGOGIA
Authors: Maria Karolina da Silva  , Ana Carla Ramalho Evangelista Lima
Published: June 2023

A universidade costuma ser muito almejada pelos estudantes que desejam ingressar em um curso de nível superior, deste modo, esse ingresso é um momento de grande importância (ALBANES, 2014), entretanto, o ingresso dos estudantes durante a pandemia do Covid-19 se deu de modo incomum, através do ensino remoto emergencial.
DESENHO E CIÊNCIA: ILUSTRAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA COM CANETA ESFEROGRÁFICA PARA A REPRESENTAÇÃO DE ALGUMAS AVES REGISTRADAS NO CAMPUS DA UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE FEIRA DE SANTANA
Authors: Calixto Bianca de Moura , Antonio Wilson Silva de Souza
Published: June 2023

A Ilustração Científica é uma forma de divulgação científica que auxilia no processo de aprendizagem e educação dos indivíduos, constituindo uma forma de comunicação, não apenas para o meio acadêmico, como também de forma transversal a todos os estratos sociais e age no processo cognoscitivo pessoal (Correia, 2011).
MAPEAMENTO DA PROFICIÊNCIA LINGUÍSTICA DA COMUNIDADE UNIVERSITÁRIA DA UEFS
Authors: Nogueira Oliveira Larissa Fernanda , Liz Sandra Souza e Souza
Published: June 2023

A internacionalização é considerada a quarta missão da universidade. E seu estabelecimento se dá a partir de algumas ações: “reforçar projetos conjuntos e integradores; dar maior dimensão às suas atividades de formação, de pesquisa e de inovação; conduzir uma agenda própria de diplomacia cultural universitária; contribuir para a consolidação de Espaços Integrados do Conhecimento” (SANTOS; ALMEIDA FILHO, p.145).
ESTUDO DOS MODOS TRADICIONAIS DE DIZER EM CARTAS PESSOAIS DE SERTANEJOS BAIANOS
Authors: Lorena da Silva Coelho  , Huda da Silva Santiago
Published: June 2023

Entende-se por tradições discursivas a “[...] repetição de um texto ou de uma forma textual ou de uma maneira particular de escrever ou falar que adquire signo próprio” (KABATEK, 2006, p. 7). O texto escrito para os estudos sócio-históricos é a principalfonte de estudo do pesquisador. Como não há registros orais, é a maneira de estudar a língua em diferentes épocas e suas mudanças. Os textos escritos por mãos inábeis, adultos estacionados em fase inicial de aquisição da escrita, têm especial valor, pois podem possibilitar uma melhor aproximação à língua de uma dada época.
Desenvolvimento do Back-end do “Portal Acervus cultura escrita e memória literária Parte II”
Authors: Lima Fonseca da Conceição Mateus , Patricio Nunes Barreiros
Published: June 2023

A pesquisa propôs a conclusão do back-end e a realização dos testes de funções do Portal Acervus: cultura escrita e memória literária. As atividades foram iniciadas anteriormente (plano de trabalho PIBIC 2020-2021), mas a criação e implementação de algumas funções como o banco de dados precisou de mais uma etapa para ser implementado e testado.
UV generation via periodically poled MgO:LiTaO3circular waveguide crystal and diode-based master oscillator power amplifier
Authors: Mourikis Christos , Werner Nils , Feise David , Paschke Katrin , Tränkle Günther
Published: June 2023

Lasers with emission wavelengths in the near-ultraviolet (UV) spectral range have been used in many applications across various fields, and the demand for these lasers has been on the rise. For example, in medicine, near-UV light has been used for fluorophore excitation. Although laser diodes emitting in this region exist, single longitudinal mode lasers emitting at 380 nm with high optical power are limited. One of the solutions to this problem is the use of second harmonic generation by a non-linear crystal. In this work, single-longitudinal-mode laser emission at 380.5 nm with an optical power of up to 13 mW has been achieved. The emission was realized by frequency doubling using a periodically poled circular waveguide crystal of stoichiometric LiTaO3doped with MgO (PPMgSLT) pumped by a master oscillator power amplifier with optical power up to 5 W. A distributed Bragg reflector ridge waveguide laser diode at 761 nm was used as the master oscillator and a tapered amplifier as the power amplifier.
Channel separation of secondary generated radiation induced by orthogonal XUV and IR pulses
Authors: Romanov A. A. , Silaev A. A. , Sarantseva T. S. , Flegel A. V. , Vvedenskii N. V. , Frolov M. V.
Published: June 2023

The secondary generated radiation induced by orthogonal linearly polarized extreme ultraviolet (XUV) and infrared (IR) pulses is analyzed for the spectral region of the second XUV harmonic. The polarization-filtering-based method is utilized to separate two spectrally overlapping and competing channels, which are the XUV second harmonic generation (SHG) by IR-dressed atom and XUV-assisted recombination channel of high-order harmonic generation in the IR field [Phys. Rev. A 98, 063433 (2018)10.1103/PhysRevA.98.063433]. We demonstrate the use of the separated XUV SHG channel for accurately retrieving the IR-pulse waveform and find the range of IR-pulse intensities for which this retrieving is applicable.
Brightness and purity of a room-temperature single-photon source in the blue–green range
Authors: Granger Francis , Raj Gosain Saransh , Nogues Gilles , Bellet-Amalric Edith , Cibert Joël , Ferrand David , Kheng Kuntheak
Published: June 2023

We discuss a promising solid-state system that emits single photons at room temperature in the blue–green range, making it an attractive candidate for quantum communications in free space and underwater. The active element is a core-shell ZnSe tapered nanowire embedding a single CdSe quantum dot grown by molecular beam epitaxy. A patterned substrate enables a comprehensive study of a single nanowire using various methods. Our source shows potential for achieving a total brightness of 0.17 photon per pulse and anti-bunching with g(2)(0) < 0.3 within a restricted spectral window. Additionally, we analyze the impact of charged excitons on the g(2)(0) value in different spectral ranges.
Autocorrelation analysis-based OCT velocimetry for axial blood flow velocity imaging of the cerebral capillary network
Authors: Guo Xiangsen , Ren Guangyuan , Tang Jianbo
Published: June 2023

The accurate measurement of blood flow velocity in the capillary network is challenging due to the small size of the vessels and the slow flow of red blood cells (RBCs) within the vessel. Here, we introduce an autocorrelation analysis-based optical coherence tomography (OCT) method that takes less acquisition time to measure the axial blood flow velocity in the capillary network. The axial blood flow velocity was obtained from the phase change in the decorrelation period of the first-order field autocorrelation function (
g
1) of the OCT field data, which was acquired with M-mode acquisition (repeated A-scans). The rotation center of
g
1 in the complex plane was first re-centralized to the origin, then the phase change due to the movement of RBCs was extracted in the
g
1 decorrelation period which is usually 0.2–0.5 ms. In phantom experiments, the results suggest that the proposed method could accurately measure the axial speed with a wide range of 0.5–15 mm/s. We further tested the method on living animals. Compared with the phase-resolved Doppler optical coherence tomography (pr-DOCT), the proposed method can obtain robust axial velocity measurements with more than five times shorter acquisition time.
Versatile multimodal modality based on Brillouin light scattering and the photoacoustic effect
Authors: Shi Chenjun , Yan Yan , Mehrmohammadi Mohammad , Zhang Jitao
Published: June 2023

Multimodal optical techniques are useful for the comprehensive characterization of material properties. In this work, we developed a new, to the best of our knowledge, multimodal technology that can simultaneously measure a subset of mechanical, optical, and acoustical properties of the sample and is based on the integration of Brillouin (Br) and photoacoustic (PA) microscopy. The proposed technique can acquire co-registered Br and PA signals from the sample. Importantly, using synergistic measurements of the speed of sound and Brillouin shift, the modality offers a new approach to quantifying the optical refractive index, which is a fundamental property of a material and is not accessible by either technique individually. As a proof of concept, we demonstrated the feasibility of integrating the two modalities and acquired the colocalized Br and time-resolved PA signals in a synthetic phantom made out of kerosene and CuSO4 aqueous solution. In addition, we measured the refractive index values of saline solutions and validated the result. Comparison with previously reported data showed a relative error of 0.3%. This further allowed us to directly quantify the longitudinal modulus of the sample with the colocalized Brillouin shift. While the scope of the current work is limited to introducing the combined Br-PA setup for the first time, we envision that this multimodal modality could open a new path for the multi-parametric analysis of material properties.
All-silicon TM polarizer covering the 1260–1675 nm bandwidth using a band engineered subwavelength grating waveguide
Authors: Zhang Lei , Guo Zhenzhao , Gu Xiaofei , Xiao Jinbiao , Feng Ting , Wu Shengbao
Published: June 2023

A TM polarizer working for whole optical communication bands with high performance is proposed on a 220-nm-thick silicon-on-insulator (SOI) platform. The device is based on polarization-dependent band engineering in a subwavelength grating waveguide (SWGW). By utilizing an SWGW with a relatively larger lateral width, an ultra-broad bandgap of ∼476 nm (1238 nm–1714nm) is obtained for the TE mode, while the TM mode is well supported in this range. Then, a novel tapered and chirped grating design is adopted for efficient mode conversion, which results in a polarizer with a compact footprint (3.0 µm × 18 µm), low insertion loss (IL < 1.15 dB) and high polarization extinction ratio (PER > 21 dB) covering O-U bands (1260 nm–1675 nm). Experimental results show that the fabricated device has an IL < 1.0 dB and PER > 22 dB over a 300- nm bandwidth, which is limited by our measurement setup. To the best of our knowledge, no TM polarizer on the 220-nm SOI platform with comparable performance covering O-U bands has ever been reported.
Diamond shaped quasi-symmetrical single LED with high and wide beam intensity for surgical fluorescence microscope applications
Authors: Kim Kwang Gi , JU MINGKI , Yoon Ki-Cheol , Kim Min Chan , Lee Sangyoon
Published: June 2023

In the malignant tumor removal process, fluorescence emission is induced by irradiation with a fluorescent contrast agent and light source to observe the condition of the tumor being removed. Light-emitting diodes (LEDs), which are used in surgical methods to remove tumors through fluorescence emission, have low beam width and power to irradiate lesions. This paper proposes a method for increasing the beam width and power of light (LED). LED light was irradiated with a beam mirror and collected at the target point through a diamond shape. The power of the converged beam was 0.60 mW. Therefore, the power of the light was increased by 4.0 times compared with the conventional method. The proposed method is expected to be mass-produced as a micromodule with semiconductor processing and is considered useful for accurate monitoring when observing the blood flow status of tumors or blood vessels using a fluorescent contrast agent at the surgical site.
Identifying key-psychological factors influencing the acceptance of yet emerging technologies–A multi-method-approach to inform climate policy
Authors: Fenn Julius , Helm Jessica F. , Höfele Philipp , Kulbe Lars , Ernst Andreas , Kiesel Andrea
Published: June 2023

The best combination of possible climate policy options (mitigation, adaptation and different climate engineering technologies) to tackle climate change is unknown. Climate policy is facing a hard decision in answering the question whether climate engineering technologies should be researched, limitedly deployed or even deployed at global scale. Such technologies bear large epistemic and ethical uncertainties and their use as well as non-use might have severe consequences. To deal with such uncertainties, the (ethical) assessment of climate engineering technologies should include the perspectives of various stakeholders including laypersons to inform climate policy. To facilitate (ethical) technology assessment, we propose a novel 2-step methodology to collect and analyze data on ethical concerns and the acceptability of climate engineering technologies. Thereby we focus on Stratospheric Aerosol Injection (SAI) as an use case. We propose an innovative combination of newly developed methods consisting of two data collection tools (Cognitive-Affective Mapping and large-scale survey) and two types of data analyses (using graph theory and factor analysis). Applying this multi-method approach we were able to identify (1) central ethical and governance related concerns regarding SAI (by Cognitive-Affective Maps) and (2) to estimate the relative importance of core constructs (positive and negative affect, risk and benefit perception, trust) on the acceptability of SAI (by large-scale survey).
Competitive advantage, relationship, and benefit: Primary and secondary influencing factors of supply chain collaboration in China’s advanced manufacturing industry
Authors: Liu Haohua , Lin Lin , Cheng Yang , Chen Xiuling , Ren Jianwei
Published: June 2023

The advanced manufacturing industry is located at the top of the manufacturing value chain. Its development is restricted by supply chain collaboration (SCC), the level of which is affected by many factors. Few studies comprehensively summarize what influences SCC and distinguish the impact level of each factor. Practitioners have difficulty isolating the primary factors that affect SCC and managing them effectively. Therefore, based on synergetics and the theory of comparative advantage, this study analyzes what influences SCC in the advanced manufacturing industry and how these influencing factors work, using data from 94 manufacturing enterprises and the Haken model to identify the influencing factors. The results show that China’s advanced manufacturing supply chain underwent a phase change and entered a new stage during 2017–2018. In the new stage, the competitive advantages of enterprises are one order parameter (slow variable) and are primary factors affecting SCC. The interest demands of enterprises are a fast variable and are secondary factors affecting SCC. The competitive advantages of enterprises dominate the interests of enterprises in affecting the collaboration level of China’s advanced manufacturing supply chain. In addition, in the process of influencing SCC, there is a positive correlation between the competitive advantages of enterprises and the interest demands of enterprises, and the two factors have a positive feedback mechanism. Finally, when the enterprises in the supply chain cooperate based on their differential advantages, the collaboration capability of the supply chain is at the highest level, and the overall operation of the supply chain is orderly. In terms of theoretical contribution, this study is the first to propose a collaborative motivation framework that conforms to the characteristics of sequential parameters, which provides a theoretical reference for subsequent studies on SCC. In addition, the theory of comparative advantage and synergetics are linked for the first time in this study, and both of them are enriched and developed. Equally importantly, this study compares the bidirectional influence between firms’ competitive advantages and firms’ interest demands and the ability of both to influence SCC, enriching previous validation studies of unidirectional influence. In terms of practical implications, this study guides top managers to focus on the management practice of collaborative innovation in the supply chain and advises purchasing managers and sales managers on selecting supply chain partnerships.
Compressed computations using wavelets for hidden Markov models with continuous observations
Authors: Bello Luca , Wiedenhöft John , Schliep Alexander
Published: June 2023

Compression as an accelerant of computation is increasingly recognized as an important component in engineering fast real-world machine learning methods for big data; c.f., its impact on genome-scale approximate string matching. Previous work showed that compression can accelerate algorithms for Hidden Markov Models (HMM) with discrete observations, both for the classical frequentist HMM algorithms—Forward Filtering, Backward Smoothing and Viterbi—and Gibbs sampling for Bayesian HMM. For Bayesian HMM with continuous-valued observations, compression was shown to greatly accelerate computations for specific types of data. For instance, data from large-scale experiments interrogating structural genetic variation can be assumed to be piece-wise constant with noise, or, equivalently, data generated by HMM with dominant self-transition probabilities. Here we extend the compressive computation approach to the classical frequentist HMM algorithms on continuous-valued observations, providing the first compressive approach for this problem. In a large-scale simulation study, we demonstrate empirically that in many settings compressed HMM algorithms very clearly outperform the classical algorithms with no, or only an insignificant effect, on the computed probabilities and infered state paths of maximal likelihood. This provides an efficient approach to big data computations with HMM. An open-source implementation of the method is available from https://github.com/lucabello/wavelet-hmms.
Low levels of genetic differentiation and structure in red fox populations in Eastern Canada and implications for Arctic fox rabies propagation potential
Authors: Talbot Benoit , Alanazi Thaneah J. , Albert Vicky , Bordeleau Émilie , Bouchard Émilie , Leighton Patrick A. , Marshall H. Dawn , Rondeau-Geoffrion Daphné , Simon Audrey , Massé Ariane
Published: June 2023

Rabies is a lethal zoonosis present in most parts of the world which can be transmitted to humans through the bite from an infected mammalian reservoir host. The Arctic rabies virus variant (ARVV) persists mainly in populations of Arctic foxes (Vulpes lagopus), and to a lesser extent in red fox populations (Vulpes vulpes). Red foxes are thought to be responsible for sporadic southward movement waves of the ARVV outside the enzootic area of northern Canada. In this study, we wanted to investigate whether red foxes displayed notable levels of genetic structure across the Quebec-Labrador Peninsula, which includes portions of the provinces of Quebec and Newfoundland-Labrador in Canada, and is a region with a history of southward ARVV movement waves. We combined two datasets that were collected and genotyped using different protocols, totalling 675 red fox individuals across the whole region and genotyped across 13 microsatellite markers. We found two genetic clusters across the region, reflecting a latitudinal gradient, and characterized by low genetic differentiation. We also observed weak but significant isolation by distance, which seems to be marginally more important for females than for males. These findings suggest a general lack of resistance to movement in red fox populations across the Quebec-Labrador Peninsula, regardless of sex. Implications of these findings include additional support for the hypothesis of long-distance southward ARVV propagation through its red fox reservoir host.
Effectiveness of acupuncture therapy for the prevention of emergence agitation in children: A systematic review and meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis
Authors: Mihara Takahiro , Nakajima Daisuke , Hijikata Toshiyuki , Tomita Makoto , Goto Takahisa
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of acupuncture therapy in preventing emergence agitation (EA) in children. A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted across multiple locations according to the articles searched. Seven databases, including trial registration sites, were searched. A total of six trials were included involving 489 patients; of them, 244 received acupuncture therapy. Randomized clinical trials (RCTs) evaluating the incidence of EA compared with placebo/sham or standard care in children were included. The primary outcome was the incidence of EA, as evaluated using a specific assessment tool. Data about the incidence rate of EA, heterogeneity, quality of trials and evidence, and adverse events were collected. Additionally, data about patient demographic characteristics, type of anesthesia, duration and onset of acupuncture therapy, EA and pain score, time taken for extubation, and post-anesthesia care unit length of stay were collected. The results indicated that the overall incidence of EA in the acupuncture therapy group and the control group was 23.4% and 39.5%, respectively, with no significant difference (risk ratio, 0.62; 95% confidence interval, 0.26–1.48; I2 = 63%). Subgroup analysis showed a significant difference in the overall incidence of EA in the acupuncture therapy and control groups according to surgery type (high-risk vs. low-risk surgery), suggesting that acupuncture therapy may be effective in reducing EA for patients undergoing high-risk surgery. The quality of evidence was downgraded to “very low” due to the study designs, inconsistency, and possible publication bias. In conclusion, this meta-analysis shows that the currently available RCTs are insufficient to determine the effectiveness of acupuncture therapy in preventing EA in children undergoing general anesthesia.
Playing farmer: At the intersections of neo-liberal capitalism and ecocriticism in Stardew Valley
Authors: Crowley Sydney
Published: June 2023

Eric Barone’s 2016 indie ‘country life simulator’ video gameStardew Valleyhas yet to be evaluated through the dual lenses of neo-liberal capitalism and ecocriticism. Given his intention for the game to have real-world messages, including the importance of community organization against corporate domination and of environmental conservation, there is a need to evaluate the intent and execution of his vision to determine if the resulting gameplay truly conveys those messages to his audience. This article draws on neo-liberal capitalist video game theory, or the simulation of capitalist circuits in video games as theorized by Kline and Golumbia, and ecocritical video game theory, or environmental modelling strategies in video games as discussed by Chang and Condis, to argue that video games are political texts, that the game mechanics within demonstrate the process-oriented ‘work as play’ mentality that simulates capitalist circuits and that the misrepresentation of environmentality through selective reproduction of real-world processes detrimentally impacts the agency and responsibility of consumers of video games. After engaging in an analysis of Barone’s representations of the in-game economy and environment via the player character’s origin story, methods of production, community organization and environmental interactions, this article concludes with a final discussion about the limitations of video game design, defence of Barone’s intent and execution and submission of suggestions for improvement and reflections on future study.
Ekoizpen-sistema erdi-estentsibopean hazitako Euskal Herriko mendiko zaldia arrazako behor-esnearen kalitate nutrizionalaren azterketa
Authors: Blanco Doval Ana , Rodriguez Barron Luis Javier , Aldai Elkoro-Iribe Noelia
Published: June 2023

Hego Euskal Herrian giza kontsumora bideratzen diren ekidoen ustiategi ugari daude, batez ere ekoizpen-sistema estentsiboetan oinarritzen direnak. Maneiu-sistema horrek landa-eremuetan eta ingurunearen babesean dituen onurak kontuan izanda, sekula aztertu ez den Euskal Herriko mendiko zaldia arrazako behor-esnearen ekoizpena proposatzen da dibertsifikazio modura. Hortaz, ikerketa honetan produktu horren kalitate nutrizionala aztertu da, konposizio orokorra (gantz, proteina, laktosa eta estraktu lehor koipegabe totalak) infragorri hurbilaren espektroskopia (NIR) teknikaren bitartez kuantifikatuz. Euskal Herriko mendiko zaldia arrazako behor-esnetan gantz kopuru bereziki baxua aurkitu zen; proteina eta laktosa kopurua, berriz, beste zaldi-arrazen esnetan aurkitutakoaren antzekoa zen. Ustiategi desberdinetako esneen ar- teko ezberdintasun estatistikoki esanguratsuak aurkitu ziren, eta larreetan denbora gutxien bazkatu zuten behorren esnea izan zen estraktu lehor koipegabearen edukian aberatsena. Bestalde, edoskitzaroak eragin esanguratsua izan zuen gantz, proteina, laktosa eta estraktu lehor koipegabearen kopuruan. Izan ere, edoskitzaroak aurrera egin ahala, gantz- eta proteina-edukiak murriztu eta laktosa-edukia handitu egin ziren. Estraktu lehor koipegabearen kopuruak, aldiz, gorabeherak jasan zituen, joera espezifikorik gabe. Beste animalia-jatorriko esneekin alderatuta, behor-esneak gantz- eta proteina-eduki urria baina laktosa-eduki altua dauzka, giza esnearen antzera. Ikerketa honetan ikusi da Euskal Herriko mendiko zaldia arrazak kalitate nutrizional altuko esnea eman dezakeela. Hortaz, egungo zaldien ekoizpen-sistema esnearen ekoizpenarekin dibertsifikatuz gero, bai arraza autoktono horren eta bai Euskal Herriko abeltzaintza estentsiboaren iraunkortasuna babestuko lirateke.
Inmunidad de la ganancia. Lecciones de la pandemia al respecto de la subsunción estructural del trabajo en el Capital.
Authors: López Calle Pablo , Pena Dopico Sergio
Published: June 2023

Existen ya cuantiosas evidencias que muestran el impacto diferencial, de clase, que ha tenido la pandemia. También, constatamos que la crisis sanitaria no desencadenó una crisis económica de la magnitud que auguraban algunos expertos. Esta investigación, que parte de las observaciones de campo de uno de los autores como técnico de prevención de riesgos laborales en distintas empresas, indaga en las disposiciones y habitus sociales que han coadyuvado a esta «inmunidad» de las tasas de ganancia empresariales, con una eficiencia y una agilidad inusitadas, de un modo más bien informal e inmanente. Tratamos de estudiar, en definitiva, esa suerte de «compulsión muda», como lo denominaba Marx, que revela una orientación estructural y sistémica de las acciones sociales y decisiones individuales hacia la valorización del capital, y que se hace más visible y analizable en momentos críticos, cuando el «arco está en tensión», para decirlo como Ortega. Utilizamos para ello, como elemento analítico central, la categoría de subsunción del trabajo en el Capital.
The Impact of Upin and Ipin Animation on Aggressive Behavior in Children Aged 5–6 Years: A Quantitative Experimental Study
Authors: Utari Sindy Mey Dwi , Nur Hidayah  , Pramono
Published: June 2023

The study aimed to investigate the impact of the Upin Ipin animated film on the aggressive behavior of 5-6-year-old children at TK Dharma Wanita I Blitaran. This research employed a pretest-posttest control group design, and data were collected through observation sheets and documentation. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS 24. The study revealed that the Upin Ipin animated film significantly influenced children's aggressive behavior. The research findings indicated that the experimental group experienced increased aggressive behavior. The average pretest score was 6.60, while the average posttest score was 7.90. The results of the hypothesis test using paired sample t-test showed a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05, leading to the rejection of the null hypothesis (H0) and acceptance of the alternative view (Ha). The experimental group exhibited increased aggressive behavior after watching the film, as evidenced by the higher average posttest scores than the pretest scores. However, this study also acknowledges its limitations in scope, as it focused solely on 5-6-year-old children and the influence of a specific animated film. The research emphasizes the importance of parental guidance in children's media consumption. While animated films like Upin Ipin can potentially influence aggressive behavior, they can also serve as practical educational tools to promote positive social behavior and other essential skills, depending on their content and presentation. The novelty of this research lies in its focus on the influence of a specific animated film, Upin Ipin, on children's aggressive behavior.
Old Latin versions of the Book of Daniel
Authors: Haelewyck Jean-Claude
Published: June 2023

The article is an introduction to the edition of the Old Latin versions of the book of Daniel. After a brief presentation of the manuscripts (those of the biblical book and those of the hymns), the Greek texts are presented (Theodotion and LXX). The next chapter studies the division into visions. The hymns are then analyzed: the hymn of the Three Young Men, the hymn of Azariah, and the hymn of the Divine Transcendence. The types of text are the subject of the next chapter: from the origins (X) to Jerome's version (H and V), passing through the ancient African texts (K) and the recent ones (C), then through the European texts (D and I), without forgetting Augustine's text (A). The article ends with a sketch of the history of the Old Latin text of Daniel.
La critique textuelle des Actes des Apôtres, l’évolution des données externes (2e partie)
Authors: Simonet Jean-Louis
Published: June 2023

Cet article vise à résumer l’évolution de nos connaissances des témoins (manuscrits continus, lectionnaires, citations patristiques) des versions coptes, gotique, éthiopienne, arméniennes et géorgiennes des Actes des Apôtres, et à évaluer l’état de l’étude globale de ce domaine, et plus spécialement, des éditions déjà réalisées, ou en préparation, pour chacune de ces langues. Comme cet article fait suite à une publication antérieure sur le même sujet, l’auteur insère au début quelques éléments de suppléments sur les témoins grecs et les versions syriaques des Actes.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM LALU LINTAS MELALUI E-TILANG DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN HUKUM BERLALU LINTAS
Authors: Singgamata Singgamata
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa tentang penegakan hukum lalu lintas melalu E-Tilang dalam meningkatkan kesadaran hukum berlalu lintas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia mengeluarkan kebijakan dalam penegakan tertib lalu lintas bernama E-TLE yaitu adalah sebuah sistem elektronik pengawasan dan penegakan Hukum lalu lintas yang berbentuk elektronik yang memanfaatkan alat pendukung yaitu CCTV. Rekaman CCTV dijadikan sebagai alat bukti yang sistemnya menggunakan kamera video untuk menampilkan dan merekam gambar pada waktu dan tempat tertentu dimana perangkat ini terpasang yang berarti menggunakan sinyal yang bersifat tertutup. Kesadaran hukum masyarakat terhadap tertib lalu lintas di Indonesia dianggap masih jauh dari harapan, oleh karenanya Penerapan E-TLE diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kesadaran hukum masyarakat dalam berkendara untuk mematuhi tata tertib lalu lintas demi terciptanya keselamatan dan kemaslahatan bersama.
KONSUMEN INDONESIA: DILINDUNGI DAN MELINDUNGI
Authors: Fibrianti Nurul
Published: June 2023

Konsumen memiliki hak yang dilindungi namun faktanya konsumen memiliki kecenderungan tidak perduli terhadap haknya sehingga muncul permasalahan bagaimana peran konsumen dalam penyelenggaraan perlindungan konsumen. Pada prinsipnya peran konsumen sangat dibutuhkan karena masyarakat selaku konsumen menjadi salah satu faktor penegakan hukum. Guna terselenggara perlindungan konsumen maka konsumen dituntut untuk memiliki peran ganda sebagai konsumen yang dilindungi dan konsumen yang melindungi. Sebagai konsumen yang dilindungi, konsumen menjadi objek perlindungan untuk pengimplementasian peraturan perundang-undangan. Peran yang berikutnya adalah sebagai konsumen yang melindungi, dimana konsumen memiliki tanggung jawab dalam penyelenggaraan perlindungan konsumen karena peraturan dapat berjalan efektif apabila terdapat peran dari masyarakat dalam bekerjanya hukum.
Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Karyawan Terhadap Pajanan Kadmium (Cd) dan Eschericia coli di Industri
Authors: Mulyati Sri Slamet , Maulani Fenni , Aristawati Farah Ayu , Iqbal Muhamad , Irianto Redi Yudha
Published: June 2023

Latar Belakang: Karyawan berhak mendapatkan pelayanan yang menjamin kesehatan dan keselamatannya ketika mereka bekerja. Ketika menggunakan air bersih untuk higiene dan sanitasinya, pastikan air tersebut tidak berdampak secara lagsung maupun tidak langsung terhadap kesehatannya. Risiko kesehatan terhadap karyawan apabila mengkonsumsi air tersebut bisa diprediksi melalui analisis risiko kesehatan lingkungan. Tujuan: Mengetahui risiko non karsinogenik dan mikroba akibat pajanan Kadmium (Cd) dan E. coli dalam air bersih.Metode: Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan analisis risiko kesehatan lingkungan. Sampel manusia adalah orang dewasa dengan menggunakan nilai default berat badan orang dewasa 55 Kg. Sampel lingkungan adalah air bersih di industri tekstil PT.X Kota Cimahi.Hasil: Intake Kadmium (Cd) belum menunjukkan adanya bukti kanker dalam pajanan oral sehingga tidak dihitung dalam studi ini. Pajanan Cd dalam air bersih secara oral belum berisiko non karsinogenik (RQ = 0,20756). Peluang terinfeksi akibat pajanan E.coli dalam air bersih ( P = 4,34 x 10-5), dan peluang sakit (P = 1,572 x 10-2).Simpulan: Keberadaan Cd dalam air bersih belum berisiko non karsinogenik (RQ < 1). Keberadaan E. coli dalam air bersih berpeluang menginfeksi > 1 per 100.000 karyawan, dan berpeluang menimbulkan sakit  > 1 per 100 karyawan industri PT.X Kota Cimahi dalam setahun. ABSTRACT:Title: Employee Health Risk Analysis of Cadmium (Cd) and Eschericia coli Exposure in IndustryBackground: Employees have the right to get services that ensure their health and safety when they work. When using clean water for hygiene and sanitation,  ensure that the water does not  directly or indirectly impact on their health. The health risks to workers if they consume water can be predicted through an environmental health risk analysis. Objective: Knowing the carcinogenic, non-carcinogenic, and microbial risks due to exposure to Cadmium and E.coli in clean water. Methods: This research was descriptive with environmental health risk analysis approach. Human samples were adults using the default value of the adult weight of 55 Kg. Environmental samples were clean water in the textile industry PT.X Cimahi City. Result: Exposure to Cd in clean water orally did not pose a carcinogenic risk. Exposure to Cd in clean water orally had a non-carcinogenic risk (RQ = 0.20756). The probability of becoming infected due to exposure to E.coli in clean water (P = 4.34 x 10-5), and the probability of illness (P = 1.572 x 10-2) Conclusion: The presence of Cd in clean water had no non-carcinogenic risk (RQ < 1). The presence of E.coli in clean water had the opportunity to infect > 1 per 100,000 employees, and has the opportunity to cause illness > 1 per 100 industrial employees of PT. X Cimahi City in a year.
Jejak-Jejak Psikologis dalam Tulisan Tangan Bung Karno
Authors: Fauzi Wildan Insan , Yulianti Iing
Published: June 2023

Reading a person's character through handwriting can be learned through a science called "Graphology". The main limitation of this research problem is "how to analyze the character of Sukarno using a graphological approach and a historical approach?” The stages of handwriting analysis are an intuitive process, using guidelines, and integrating the first and second stages. The historical method is used to obtain a description of the character of a historical figure for comparison with the results of the graphological analysis. The results showed that the graphology and historical studies did not contradict and instead clarified each other. Historical facts further strengthen the results of the graphological analysis. However, there are some contradictions in historical and graphological findings that require in-depth analysis. In Sukarno’ study, contradictions include the social spirit and dominant character as well as efforts to maintain distance from others, leadership from the aspect of technical organizing, and emotional stability or instability.
Changes in Tolaki People Burial in Southeast Sulawesi: From Boat-Shaped Grave Coffin (Soronga) to Boat-Shaped Islamic Tomb (Koburu Bangga)
Authors: Syahrun Syahrun , Melamba Basrin
Published: June 2023

The first burial system of Tolaki people in prehistoric times and ancient times adopted boat-shaped grave coffin known as soronga or oduni. There were large and small soronga and there were also decorated and undecorated or plain soronga. When Islam was introduced in the Mekongga Kingdom during the leadership of King/Bokeo Laduma in 17th century and in Konawe in 18th century, the burial system was adopted. However, the tradition of using boats experienced a change. During the Islamic era, there were two shapes of grave in the Islamic grave called as ninggeo-nggeo where the grave was placed in a hole made on the side of the excavation and tinandapa where the grave was placed in a hole made in the middle of the excavation and it was intended for elite and influential ruler. There were also four models of tomb types, namely circle (buboto/loelole), rectangular (konahuu), rectangular step pyramid, elongated (menda’a), and boat-shaped (obangga). koburu bangga tomb. The distribution pattern of the tombs varied, there were converging (metobu), circular, and spreading patterns. The shape of tombstone also varied, it resembled pappilus genital, round stone, wide wood and stone, human head, knights grinding stone (oliro). It was made of stone, river stone, mountain stone, wood, and even tree was also used as a tomb marker. The boat-typed tomb still maintained because a faith that the deceased need vehicles to go to their destination. It is also affected by maritime world at the past as well as technology that lived in the past used by a collective memory.
Timor Zone: Slave Trading Network from the Traditional Era to the Late Nineteenth-Century Dutch Colonial State
Authors: Sholihah Fanada , Rochwulaningsih Yety , Sulistiyono Singgih Tri
Published: June 2023

This article examines the continuity and changes of the Timorese slave trade network from the traditional era to the late nineteenth-century Dutch colonial state. Archival records, newspapers, and other literature were used extensively to reconstruct the map of the Timorese slave trading. Grasping the dynamics of change and trade networks of Timor, there were two proposed research questions:  First, how did the Timorese slave trading network experience continuity and change from the traditional period until the late nineteenth-century Dutch colonial state? Second, to what extent does the need for labour in the global and Southeast Asian context play in shaping and catalyzing the expansion of the Timorese slave network? Timor and its surroundings were deemed slave enclaves (peripheries) with several trading centres. Traditionally, slave trade routes formed from Timor to Java and Malacca. In addition, it was intended for Dili and Macau during the Portuguese era. During the VOC era, Batavia and Banda were the busiest routes of the Timorese slave trade. Networking was increasingly across-the-board, along with the need for labour to meet the demands of the global market. Henceforward, during the Dutch East Indies, the slave trading network continued expanding to Maurits, Réunion, Macau, Mozambique, and Mombasa and several years after the post-prohibition of slavery, leaving Ende Bay as the only centre of the slavery trade.
Anatomizing extracellular polymer of Calothrix desertica with its anti-oxidation and anti-nutrient profiling
Authors: Lavania R , Narayanasamy M , Thajuddin N
Published: June 2023

Calothrix desertica having a semilunar apical heterocyst is proficient at excreting 1.2 g/L of extracellular polymers (EPsC) in 45 days. The refined EPsC constitutes 430 mg/g of glycogen, 390 mg/g of protein, and 14.6 mg/g of glycoproteins (GPs). The glycoprotein estimation of EPsC was performed by two step hydrolysis methods with H2SO4. The peak between 10 mAU to 20 mAU in HPLC, 1400 cm-1 to 1700 cm-1 in FTIR, and 40kDa- 35kDa bands in SDS-PAGE authenticates the presence of glycoproteins in the EPsC. The EPsC agglomerate of 1000 nm to 3000 nm size with a Zeta potential of -20 mV to 5 mV was determined using DLS. Further EPsC of nanosizes of 30 nm to 150 nm in 50,000 X and 20 nm to 40 nm in 60,000 X was measured using FE- SEM. The DPPH assay and H2O2 scavenging assay showed 73.1% and 70.8% of anti-oxidant activity in EPsC, which is coequally efficient as standard gallic acid. EPsC biopolymer can also be used as a potential reducing agent, as per the anti-nutrient activity studies.
A pattern catalog for augmenting Digital Twin models with behavior
Authors: Lehner Daniel , Sint Sabine , Eisenberg Martin , Wimmer Manuel
Published: June 2023

Digital Twins are emerging as a solution to build and extend existing software systems to make better use of data produced by physical systems. For supporting the development of Digital Twins, several software vendors are offering dedicated tool support, often referred to as Digital Twin platforms. The modeling capabilities of these platforms are mostly concerned with structural viewpoints, i.e., providing an overview of available components including their current and historical sensor values. However, behavioral viewpoints did not yet receive much attention on these platforms. As behavioral models are often used during the design processes, e.g., for simulation and synthesis, it would be beneficial for having them included in Digital Twin platforms, e.g., for reasoning on the set of possible next actions or for checking the execution history to perform runtime validation. In this paper, we present a catalog of modeling patterns for augmenting Digital Twin models with behavioral models and their corresponding runtime information without requiring any extension of the code bases of Digital Twin platforms. We demonstrate the presented modeling patterns by applying them to the Digital Twin platform offered by Microsoft, in an additive manufacturing use case of a 3D printer in a production line.
Bad Smells in Steuerungssoftware für automatisierte Produktionssysteme
Authors: Sonnleithner Lisa , Gutiérrez Antonio , Rabiser Rick , Zoitl Alois
Published: June 2023

Bad Smells sind suboptimale Strukturen oder Muster in Software, die zu einer Verschlechterung der Softwarequalität führen können, da sie unter anderem Wartungsprobleme verursachen und die Verständlichkeit erschweren können. Um das Auftreten dieser Probleme zu vermeiden, ist es deshalb wichtig, Bad Smells in Software erkennen und beheben zu können. Im Software Engineering ist das Thema Bad Smells bereits gut erforscht. Für IEC 61499-basierte Steuerungsoftware, die in automatisierten Produktionssystemen verwendet wird, gibt es jedoch erst wenige Arbeiten zu diesem wichtigen Thema.