bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fauna parasitária em callichthyidae na America Latina
Authors: Barros David Mirele Alves , Virgilio Lucena Rocha , Vieira Lisandro Juno Soares
Published: August 2024

Callichthyidae são peixes de alto interesse ornamental, devido às suas diversas características morfológicas e rusticidade. No entanto, esses animais podem ser veículos para a disseminação de uma ampla gama de parasitas, alguns dos quais apresentam potencial zoonótico, como os do grupo Myxozoa. Portanto, este estudo realizou uma revisão sistemática de trabalhos publicados entre 1990 e 2022 sobre a fauna parasitária em Callichthyidae em países da América Latina. Foram encontrados 5.141 trabalhos, dos quais 32 artigos foram selecionados. O Brasil é o país da América Latina que possui o maior número de trabalhos relacionados ao tema, sendo os biomas Amazônia e Mata Atlântica aqueles com maior diversidade de parasitas.
IoT-Blockchain Based Model for Enhancing Diabetes Management and Monitoring
Authors: Ettaloui Nehal , Arezki Sara , Gadi Taoufiq
Published: August 2024

The integration of Internet of Things (IoT) and blockchain technology in healthcare, especially for diabetes management, represents a transformative advancement enabling continuous, proactive monitoring of patients' health. This paper aims to present an IoT-blockchain-based model for continuous, secure, and efficient health monitoring in diabetes management. IoT devices like smart glucose monitors and insulin pumps collect and transmit real-time health data, allowing for prompt treatment adjustments and complication prevention. Blockchain ensures data security and integrity through encryption and decentralized storage, safeguarding against unauthorized access and tampering. This secure data transmission is crucial for maintaining patient privacy and complying with regulations such as GDPR and HIPAA. The combination of IoT and blockchain promises enhanced security, transparency, cost reduction, and improved patient outcomes. It enhances patient engagement by enabling seamless communication between patients and healthcare providers, facilitating personalized and timely medical advice. The integration of these technologies holds promise for revolutionizing healthcare delivery, offering sustainable solutions to managing chronic conditions like diabetes
Using Digital Twin Technology to Conduct Dynamic Simulation of Industry-Education Integration
Authors: Shlash Mohammad Anber Abraheem , Al- Daoud Khaleel Ibrahim , Al Oraini Badrea , Shelash Mohammad Suleiman Ibrahim , Vasudevan Asokan , Zhang Jin , Hunitie Mohammad Faleh Ahmmad
Published: August 2024

The high accident rate in the construction industry has a major impact on how well projects turn out. Despite substantial investments in safety planning and supervision, there has been a marked increase in the construction industry's accident rate compared to other sectors. Serious games based on VR have recently been used in the study, suggesting that workers are now more safety conscious. However, these situations need many resources to create and are not always realistic. Hence this paper, Digital Twin-based Construction Safety Training Framework (DT-CSTF) with Artificial Intelligence (AI), has been proposed to monitor employees' emotional, mental, and physical well-being in real-time. The report sheds light on the significance of DT technology and its function in Industry 5.0. Using the Unity game engine, the proposed DT-CSTF creates a virtual reality-based training environment (VRTE) prototype that incorporates BIM, construction timetables, and safety requirements. Following this, the suggested structure enables gathering user data about risks and providing tailored feedback. Automated virtual reality game training scenarios are created using data given by digital twins on project intent, project status, safety requirements, and history. Both improved digital twins and periodic construction safety monitoring are anticipated to reap the benefits of dynamic virtual reality training. The proposed management system offers effectiveness of VR-based security training, cost-benefit analysis, monitoring,employee behaviour, safety education values are obtained by the ratio of 96,90 %, 98,33 %, 99,25 %, 95,91 %, 98,66 % respectively
Variability and positive selection in FOXP2, a gene associated with the development of language, speech, and cognition
Authors: Flores Sergio V. , Figueroa-Barra Alicia , Labraña-Palma María , Roco-Videla Angel , Caviedes-Olmos Marcela , Perez-Jiménez Sofía , Aguilera Eguía Raúl
Published: August 2024

Introduction: the FOXP2 gene has been identified as a key genetic factor in the development of language and human cognition. Mutations in FOXP2 have been associated with language disorders and speech difficulties. Additionally, this gene has been linked to various neuropsychiatric conditions. The objective of this study is to analyze the genetic differentiation of populations in the FOXP2 gene and in the rs10447760, rs1456031, rs2253478 and rs2396753 polymorphisms.Method: data from the "1000 Genomes" Project were used to analyze genetic variability in FOXP2 in 2504 individuals from 26 populations and 5 macro populations. Linkage disequilibrium, Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium and allele frequencies of the SNPs were evaluated. Genetic differentiation was estimated using the FST statistic.Results: a highly differentiated region was identified in intron 3 of FOXP2 between the African macro population and the rest, with a maximum FST of 0,78. This region contains an epigenetic mark H3K27Ac, suggesting a regulatory role. Hardy-Weinberg imbalances were observed in some populations for the SNPs analyzed. Linkage disequilibrium analysis showed that these SNPs have independent effects.Conclusions: the highly differentiated region in FOXP2 suggests a past natural selection event, supporting an adaptive role of this gene in the evolution of language, speech and cognition. Population differences in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium and genetic variability highlight the importance of considering genetic variation in future association studies with FOXP2
Genetic Variability of SNP rs7089580 in latin american populations and its impact on Warfarin dosage
Authors: V. Flores Sergio , Montaña Román M. , Roco-Videla Angel , Caviedes-Olmos Marcela , Pérez-Jiménez Sofía , Aguilera Eguía Raúl
Published: August 2024

Introduction: genetic variability in genes that encode drug metabolizing enzymes can influence the response to medications and the doses necessary for an adequate therapeutic effect. In the case of warfarin, a widely used anticoagulant, the enzyme CYP2C9 is responsible for metabolizing its active enantiomer, S-warfarin.Method: the frequencies of the T allele of the SNP rs7089580 were analyzed in Latin American populations using data from the 1000 Genomes Project. Tools such as VCFtools were used to determine the frequency of the T allele and the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (HW) and linkage disequilibrium (LD) between the SNP rs7089580 and the promoter SNP rs12251841 of the CYP2C9 gene were evaluated.Results: the frequencies of the T allele vary significantly between populations, with the Puerto Rican population presenting the highest frequency (17 %) and the Peruvian population the lowest (4 %). The results show that Latin American populations are in HW equilibrium, suggesting stability in genetic frequencies.Conclusions: the variability in the frequency of the T allele of the SNP rs7089580 in Latin American populations reflects the complex genetic mix of the region. The balance of HW and the strong linkage disequilibrium between the SNPs suggest that rs7089580 may be a useful marker to predict CYP2C9 expression and response to warfarin
Analysis of research trends on the implementation of information systems in the agricultural sector
Authors: Sánchez-Castillo Verenice , Ávila Romero Rita , Juárez Olascoaga Bernardo Gerardo
Published: August 2024

The process of introducing computer systems in the agricultural sector, also known as Agriculture 4.0, seeks to optimize agricultural production and management at different stages of the agricultural production system. The purpose of the study was to explore research trends on the implementation of computer systems in the agricultural sector. The research approach was quantitative, with a descriptive scope and based on bibliometric procedures. The research was conducted in the SCOPUS database in the period between 1994 and 2023. A total of 73 investigations were obtained. The behavior of the research was heterogeneous, but a stable trend towards the growth of the field could be identified. Regarding the structure of knowledge, research in the area of biological sciences and agriculture predominated with 25 articles. The most productive country is India and the affiliation of the same country was Kumaun University India and the Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, both with four investigations (n=4). The most cited journal with 110 citations was Ecological Informatics, a journal that has an impact factor of 0,92. Four main lines of research were identified from the keyword co-occurrence analysis
Analysis of the use of blockchain technologies and smart contracts to automate management processes and ensure sustainability
Authors: Bannikov Valentyn , Petko Stanislav , Semenov Oleksandr , Zhurba Oleksandr , Lohinova Kateryna
Published: August 2024

Introduction: this paper discusses and analyzes how blockchain technologies and smart contracts apply to automate assurance management processes with sustainability using a perspective model. The increase in demand for systems that are clear and secure in the automation of management processes calls for innovations such as blockchain and smart contracts. Objective: the objectives of the article are to identify the status of blockchain and smart contract adoption in many management processes; to consider the effect these technologies have on the efficiency, transparency, and sustainability of management operations.Methodology: we used regression and Markov analysis simulations to analyze the impacts of blockchain technologies on the management processes. The case study data were used to predict the long-term sustainability impacts, and simulations were carried out. Results: the regression established a positive but substantial effect of the adoption of blockchain technologies on the efficiency of management processes. 75 % of the efficiency score varies with the level of blockchain adoption. Simulations done using the Markov chain also showed that under the highest level of blockchain adoption, there is an effectivity of 90 percent where management processes would have improved and be efficient for the remaining ten years. The simulations also attested that partial adoption still offered a 70 % probability of sustained improvements.Conclusions: this paper provides strong evidence through regression analysis and Markov simulations showing the influence of these technologies. The ability of organizations to focus on innovative solutions toward sustainable management results is therefore realized
Relationship between academic burnout, self-care, and self-medication among Costa Rican university students in health-related sciences
Authors: Román-Quirós Rafael , Redondo-Alfaro Dennis , Herrera-Zúñiga Carmen , Martínez-Domínguez Melissa , Cairol-Barquero Andrés , Mora-Sánchez Carlos
Published: August 2024

Introduction: burnout is a problem affecting Health Sciences students, potentially leading to an increased tendency towards self-medication. Therefore, it is crucial to examine the relationship between these two variables and self-care. Objective: to determine the relationship between self-care, burnout, and self-medication in university students majoring in Health related Sciences. Method: a cross-sectional study was conducted through convenience sampling via virtual means throughout the entire month of October 2023, creating a database for this purpose. The study population consisted of university students enrolled in health-related sciences in Costa Rica. A sample of 361 participants was obtained from both a public and a private university, with ages ranging from 18 to 46 years (M= 23.61, SD= 5.30). The questionnaire was composed of the Appraisal of Self-care Agency Scale (α=.89), the Maslach Academic Burnout Inventory (α between .82 and .88) and a set of sociodemographic questions. Results: self-care showed negative correlations with exhaustion, cynicism, and the frequency of self-medication, while displaying positive associations with academic efficacy and age. Additionally, progressing within the curriculum and living alone or with housemates were linked to higher levels of exhaustion compared to those living with a partner or nuclear family. Conclusions: higher levels of self-care in health-related students were associated with lower levels of academic burnout and a reduced frequency of self-medication. Moreover, students living with close individuals exhibited significantly lower levels of exhaustion.
Relationship between Mood States and Perception of Educational Quality: An Impact of the Digital Context?
Authors: Peñalosa Otero Mónica Eugenia , Arango Lozano Carlos Andrés , Flores Rueda Isabel Cristina , Sánchez Macías Armando , García Mogollón Javier Mauricio
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Social networks are essential elements in the lives of adolescents, fundamentally. The dependency and the time they invest in them affect their cognitive and social development. The present study aims to explore the relationship between daily time spent on social networks and various aspects of students' educational perception and motivation. Methodology: By using a quantitative methodology, a chi-square test was carried out to analyze the independence of variables related to the use of social networks and different facets of learning. Results: The results indicate that the time spent on social networks has a significant influence on students' perception of study quality, satisfaction and importance, as well as their emotional disposition towards learning. The relationship between variables such as “Daily Time on Social Networks” and “Motivation towards Study” or “Perception of Educational Quality” highlights how excessive use of social networks can lead to a diminished appreciation of academic activities. The findings highlight the need for educational institutions to develop strategies to regulate social media use and promote more positive academic engagement.
Vision of disruptive technologies and administration of justice: their impact and future in contemporary law of Ecuador
Authors: Silva Andrade Guido Javier , Piray Rodríguez Paúl Orlando , Vicuña Pozo Valeria Estefania , Silva Andrade Daniela Alejandra
Published: August 2024

In the current context, it is evident that there has been a decline in the quality of judicial services offered. The lack of adequate resources, outdated procedures, and an overwhelming workload have contributed to the slowness and lack of agility in case resolution. In the legal field, these technologies are transforming the way justice is administered. Therefore, the General Objective of the research is defined as analyzing the impact of disruptive technologies on the administration of justice in Ecuador, with the aim of proposing strategies to improve access, efficiency, and transparency of the judicial system. Various theoretical and analytical methods and specialized information search techniques are applied. As a result of the research, it can be said that Ecuador still has a limited general vision regarding the use of technologies. It is observed that the Constitutional Court of Ecuador has reinforced the need to use technologies in the judicial sphere to ensure access and the protection of rights, especially in exceptional situations such as a pandemic. Therefore, it is the responsibility of judicial administrators to adopt and use these tools effectively and equitably to strengthen the legal system and promote justice for all.
Indigenous justice and its relationship with constitutional principles in ecuador: a theoretical and critical study
Authors: Piñas Luis Fernando , Viteri Naranjo Beatriz Del Carmen , Freire Sanchez Francisco
Published: August 2024

This theoretical and critical study examines how indigenous justice, recognized in the Ecuadorian Constitution of 2008, coexists with constitutional principles and human rights. The implementation of indigenous justice generates tensions due to diverse and sometimes conflicting interpretations regarding its coherence with national legal frameworks. These tensions include aligning universal constitutional principles with indigenous local norms, as well as ensuring individual rights in the face of community decisions. The study emphasizes the importance of a pluralistic approach that respects Ecuador's cultural and legal diversity, while ensuring comprehensive and equitable protection of fundamental rights for all citizens, regardless of ethnic or cultural background. The proposed critical analysis addresses the ongoing need for intercultural dialogue and constant review of regulations to ensure that indigenous justice not only respects local traditions but also aligns with constitutional standards and universal human rights, thereby promoting a plurinational state that recognizes and values diversity as a fundamental asset of the nation.
PESTEL analysis with cross-impact matrix for studying youth civic participation in ecuadorian public administration
Authors: Piray Rodríguez Paúl Orlando , Rosero Parra David Sebastián , Narváez Inca Gisella Carolina
Published: August 2024

This article explores how transparency and open government are crucial to fostering the participation of Ecuadorian youth in public governance. The analysis is conducted using the PESTEL method combined with a cross-impact matrix. Findings highlight that political instability has a high impact, affecting transparency and citizen participation, whereas advances in digital governance have a significantly positive impact by facilitating transparency and participation. Despite challenges such as youth disinterest in public governance due to mistrust in political institutions and disconnect from their concerns, the implementation of open government practices, akin to those in Nordic countries, demonstrates that transparency enhances government legitimacy and improves the quality of public policies. Promoting civic education, ensuring access to information, and fostering equality in participation are crucial to strengthening democracy and addressing persistent challenges in citizen participation in Ecuador and Latin America.
Effectiveness of Habeas Corpus in cases of non-consensual detentions in addiction rehabilitation centers in Ecuador
Authors: Acurio Hidalgo German Fabricio , Acurio Hidalgo José Luis , Poso Velez Esteven Antonio , Loayza Zambrano Genesis Ariana
Published: August 2024

Habeas corpus, originally designed to safeguard the right to physical freedom of individuals, extends to situations of detention that may be unjust, arbitrary or illegal. This study investigated its effectiveness in cases of non-consensual detentions in addiction rehabilitation clinics in Ecuador. Through an exhaustive review of court records collected between 2018 and 2023, and interviews with legal experts, it was found that more than 60 % of habeas corpus requests resulted in the release of detainees, while the remainder were denied due to deficiencies. procedural or lack of sufficient evidence. The legal professionals interviewed agree that habeas corpus is effective in protecting individual freedom, but its application varies depending on rigorous compliance with legal procedures and institutional supervision in clinics. It is recommended to improve judicial training in human rights and strengthen the supervision and regulation mechanisms in these centers. This study provides a substantial foundation for future research and policy aimed at improving human rights protection and equitable access to justice in addiction contexts.
The digitalization of social influence practices in Morocco and its effect on attitudinal change and purchase behavioral intention
Authors: SETTOU Hind , AOMARI Amina
Published: August 2024

The phenomenon of digital influencers considered as electronic opinion leaders is proving to be a relevant practice adapted to the current context of digital transformation.
The aim of this research work is to shed light on the various theories mobilized to study the effect of social influence via digital channels on the attitudinal change and purchasing behavioral intention of Moroccan consumers, in order to clarify the role of the digital influencer by focusing on the issues of credibility, authenticity and homophily of this social connector, and by showing the contribution of the quality of the content disseminated in the involvement and commitment of the virtual community following the para-social interaction established via social networks.
 The original aspect of this research lies in the interdisciplinary specificity of two distinct but complementary approaches combining the theories of social psychology and those of consumer behavior through a research methodology based on descriptive methods supported by documentary analysis techniques
Analysis of the Relationship between Financial Behavior and Short- and Long-Term Returns among Moroccan Investors: A Behavioral Finance Approach
Authors: EL GHMARI Omar , EL GHMARI Imad , TRID Sabah , M’HAMDI Mohamed
Published: August 2024

The efficient market hypothesis (EMH) theory has been vigorously challenged for its inability to explain certain anomalies, stimulating the development of behavioral finance. This discipline, emerging over the past thirty years, provides a new perspective on the analysis of financial markets, highlighting the behavioral biases of investors. Faced with this issue, our study aims to evaluate the impact of behavioral biases on Moroccan financial markets by testing the hypothesis that these biases influence investment decisions and short- and long-term performance. Thus, we seek to understand how the behaviors of Moroccan investors, influenced by psychological biases, can affect financial returns in a context where the efficient market hypothesis is being questioned
Conditions and barriers to entrepreneurship: a review of the microbusiness ecosystem in Monteria, Cordoba
Authors: Deifan Paola Deifan Paola , Simancas Trujillo Ricardo Antonio , Higuera Ojito Víctor Hugo , Miranda Passo Juan Carlos
Published: August 2024

Introduction: considering the problems of the entrepreneurial fabric of Monteria and the participation of microbusinesses in its economy, this research proposes to determine the main conditions and barriers of the entrepreneurial phenomenon in microbusinesses in the city.
Method: the approach is presented from a mixed approach that covers the characterization of Monterrey's entrepreneurial ecosystem, the environmental factors that have a negative impact on it and strategies that provide answers to such conditions.
Results: under these guidelines it was found that informality, disarticulation with the vocations of the territory, lack of value addition, deficit in industrialization and little application of structural elements in business management are barriers and conditioning factors for Monterrey's entrepreneurship under a micro-business approach.
Conclusions: informality, either due to lack of knowledge or complexity of procedures; disarticulation with the vocations of the territory; lack of development of added value; deficit in industrialization; in addition to the little application of structural elements in business management due to lack of knowledge, appear as barriers and conditioning factors for entrepreneurship
The effect of education with case-based scenario simulation on interns' proficiency in cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Authors: Wang Xinyuan , Yufeng Wu , Huang Xiabing
Published: August 2024

Introduction: this research examines the impact of case-based scenario simulation instruction on intern physicians' proficiency in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR).
Objectives: to compare the effectiveness of conventional teaching methods versus case-based scenario simulation techniques on the CPR skills of intern doctors.
Method: the study involved 62 intern doctors at The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, divided into two groups of 31: control and observation. The instruction period lasted three months, with the control group receiving conventional teaching and the observation group using case-based scenario simulations. Post-instruction, the groups were assessed on course content, the impact of training, and satisfaction levels.
Results: the observation group showed significantly better performance in theoretical knowledge, scenario simulation, and practical exams compared to the control group. The passing rates for chest compression, electric defibrillation exams, total mastery of theoretical knowledge, and overall practical competence were all higher in the observation group. Additionally, the overall satisfaction rate and evaluation of the teaching effect were significantly greater in the observation group.
Conclusions: case-based scenario simulation teaching positively influences the CPR skills of intern doctors and is an effective method to improve teaching outcomes and trainee satisfaction
Evaluation of refractive surgery with posterior chamber intraocular lenses in patients with high myopia treated in an Ophthalmologic Center of the city of Rosario, years 2019-2022
Authors: Ribeiro Dionísio Pablo , Bercovich Gabriel
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Myopia is an ametropia that is highly prevalent and causes loss of visual acuity, characterized by having diopters greater than -5.00. The implantation of a posterior chamber intraocular lens represents a treatment option for those patients who cannot undergo the Excimer Laser technique.Objective: To describe the results achieved with the placement of posterior chamber intraocular lenses in patients with high myopia treated in an ophthalmologic center in the city of Rosario between the years of 2019-2022.Materials and Methods: Quantitative, descriptive, observational, retrospective, retrospective, cross-sectional, non-probabilistic study by convenience. Conducted at Centro Oftalmología Global, a private center specialized in ocular pathologies, located at Bv. Oroño 1003 in the city of Rosario - Santa Fe. Data were collected by review of medical records. The data obtained were entered into a Microsoft Excel database. The data were tabulated for presentation and analysis. Summary measures of central tendency (arithmetic mean, median and mode) and dispersion (standard deviation) and descriptive statistical techniques (frequency distributions, averages and percentages) were used.Results: A total of 38 medical records were studied, of which n=23 (60.5%) were female and n=15 (39.5%) were male. The mean age was 31.2 (SD ±2.84 years; min. 24 and max. 35). The age group with the highest frequency was 30 and 35 with 25 patients (65.8%). Of the total, n=21 (55.3%) were patients with high myopia and n=17 (45.7%) with high myopia and astigmatism. Of n=38, 44.7% presented preoperative visual acuity less than 1/10 and 26.3% of 1/10. Refractometry showed results between -3.00 to -20.00 diopters of sphere and -1.00 to -6.00 diopters of cylinder.Conclusion: It was possible to assess that 86.8% of the patients who underwent refractive surgery were able to achieve an optimal visual quality (10/10) after LCI placement, and of the total number of patients (n=38) studied, only 5 (13.2%) presented complications in the postoperative period
Prevalence of obesity in students aged 5 to 9 years old in for rural schools at Ñuble region
Authors: Aldea-Medina Francesca , Gajardo-Lagos Paz , López-Espinoza Miguel Ángel
Published: August 2024

Introduction: obesity is a relevant public health problem due to its multiple consequences. This problem has been barely studied in schoolchildren from rural sectors.Objective: determine the prevalence of obesity according to growth patterns with reference to the Ministry of Health (MINSAL), in schoolchildren aged 5-9 years who come from rural areas of the Ñuble region, Chile.Methods: observational, descriptive and transversal study, aimed at 100 schoolchildren from 5-9 years from four rural schools. Weight and height were measured to classify nutritional status according to the growth patterns provided by the Chilean Ministry of Health. The parents answered a questionnaire about the personal history of the student and the family. The data were processed with R, version 4.1.2.Results: the sample was made up of 41 % of children whose guardians reported an age between 30-39 years, 67 % attended high school and 61 % live in a household made up of 2-4 people. In relation to the nutritional status of children, 65 % of the sample was classified with malnutrition due to excess, of which 30 % were evaluated with obesity. 67 % had normal height and 20 % had abdominal obesity. More men were obese (35 %) than women. The prevalence of obesity increases with the age studied or if there is a chronic disease.Conclusions: a high prevalence of obesity is observed in schoolchildren from rural sectors and in some interest groups, which can serve as a guide to reorient prevention and promotion strategies of this disease in these groups
Gambaran Tingkat Social Media Fatigue Pada Mahasiswa Di Kota Makassar
Authors: Azhari Ayu Adrianti , Purwasetiawatik Titin Florentina , Saudi A. Nur Aulia
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat social media fatigue pada mahasiswa di Kota Makassar. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah 400 mahasiswa di Kota Makassar dengan kriteria yaitu berusia 18-25 tahun dan menghabiskan waktu di media sosial minimal 6 jam perhari. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian analisis deskriptif dan menggunakan instrumen penelitian yaitu social media fatigue scale yang diadaptasi agar sesuai dengan subjek dan konteks peneliti serta skala social media fatigue memiliki nilai reliabilitas sebesar 0.816 dari total item valid sebanyak 14 item. Berdasarkan hasil analisis penelitian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh bahwa sebagian besar mahasiswa di Kota Makassar mengalami social media fatigue pada tingkat sedang dengan persetase sebesar 63.5%. Mahasiswa yang mengalami social media fatigue tingkat sedang, menunjukkan perilaku dengan  tidak berhenti menggunakan media sosial, hal ini disebabkan beberapa mahasiswa merasa bahwa media sosial menjadi kebutuhan yang penting untuk berkomunikasi dengan individu lainnya.
Threat Perception Dalam Health Belief Models (HBM) Sebagai Prediktor Perilaku Merokok Masyarakat Kota Makassar
Authors: Yassin Muh. Fitrah , Zubair Arie Gunawan Hazairin , Purwasetiawatik Titin Florentina
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah persepsi kerentanan dan persepsi keparahan sebagai Threat Perception dalam Health Belief Models (HBM) dapat menjadi prediktor pada perilaku merokok masyarakat kota Makassar. Responden pada penelitian ini ialah sebanyak 611 perokok di Kota Makassar. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan skala perilaku merokok dan skala Health Belief Models (HBM) yang dikonstruk oleh peneliti berdasarkan setiap komponen variabel perilaku merokok oleh Glover & Nilson (2005) dan variabel Health Belief Models (HBM) oleh Rosenstock (1974). Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan metode regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi kerentanan dapat menjadi prediktor perilaku merokok dengan nilai signifikansi (p = 0.000; p < 0.005) dan kontribusi sebesar 21.6%. Sedangkan, persepsi keparahan dapat menjadi prediktor perilaku merokok dengan nilai signifikansi (p = 0.000; p < 0.005) dan kontribusi sebesar 22%. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini ialah persepsi kerentanan dan persepsi keparahan sebagai Threat Perception dalam Health Belief Models (HBM) dapat menjadi prediktor perilaku merokok masyarakat kota Makassar.
Gambaran Mindfulness Umat Hindu Saat Perayaan Hari Raya Nyepi Di Kecamatan Angkona Desa Solo
Authors: Lestari Ayu , Taibe Patmawaty , Musawwir Musawwir
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami, menganalisis, dan menafsirkan mengenai gambaran dan makna ritual Nyepi yang dilaksanakan oleh umat Hindu di Kecamatan Angkona Desa Solo secara turun-temurun setiap setahun sekali. Secara problematik pertanyaan penelitian ini mempunyai implikasi bersifat fungsional dan bersifat kualitatif. Untuk mengumpulkan data di lapangan, penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi partisipasi dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rangkaian upacara yang dilaksanakan pada Hari Raya Nyepi oleh umat Hindu di Kecamatan Angkona Desa Solo merupakan upacara inisiasi yang di selenggarakan menjelang pergantian tahun Caka. Dalam konteks ini, pelaksanaan Nyepi sebagai rangkaian Hari Raya Nyepi bermakna untuk mengendalikan diri melalui pelaksanaan ritual catur brata penyepian. Puncaknya pada pelaksanaan Nyepi ini, umat Hindu melakukan shamadi dan memuja Ida Sang Hyang Widi Wasu untuk memohon ilham-ilham dan petunjuk-petunjuk-Nya dalam upaya mengarungi lembaran hidup baru di tahun Caka yang baru. Sementara itu, Hari Ngembak Geni yang di rayakan sehari setelah hari Nyepi mengandung makna sangat mendalam, yaitu untuk mewujudkan suasana kebersamaan dan kemanusiaan yang menjadi simbol kehidupan selaras, seimbang, dan harmonis yang didambakan.
Pengaruh Tipe Kepribadian HEXACO Terhadap Grit Mahasiswa di Kota Makassar
Authors: Lulu Ananda , Zubair Arie Gunawan Hazairin , Musawwir Musawwir
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kemampuan tipe kepribadian HEXACO dalam memprediksi Grit mahasiswa di kota Makassar. Responden pada penelitian ini sejumlah 700 responden yang berstatus mahasiswa S1 di kota Makassar. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu teknik analisis linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa tipe kepribadian HEXACO secara signifikan dapat menjadi prediktor terhadap Grit dan berkontribusi secara positif masing-masing tipe kepribadian yaitu 1) Honesty-Humility sebesar 9.3% (p=0,020; p<0,05), 2) Extraversion sebesar 12%(p=0,000; p<0,05), 3) Agreeableness sebesar 0.7% (p=0,001; p<0,05) dan 4) Conscientiousness sebesar 7% (p=0,000; p<0,05). Sedangkan tipe kepribadian Emotionality dan openness to Experience secara signifikan tidak dapat menjadi prediktor terhadap Grit.
Peran Self Efficacy Terhadap Social Loafing Pada Mahasiswa Di Kota Makassar
Authors: Wowor Fernanda Aurelya , Zubair Arie Gunawan Hazairin , Minarni Minarni
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh self efficacy terhadap social loafing pada mahasiswa di kota Makassar. Terdapat 422 mahasiswa aktif di kota Makassar yang menjadi responden dalam penelitian ini. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan merupakan skala yang dikonstruksi oleh peneliti, yaitu skala social loafing sebanyak 28 item pernyataan yang disusun berdasarkan dimensi dari Chidambaram & Tung (2005) dan skala self efficacy sebanyak 31 item pernyataan yang mengacu pada teori Bandura (1997). Data dianlisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis regresi sederhana. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh self efficacy terhadap social loafing pada mahasiswa di kota Makassar dengan nilai signifikansi nilai signifikansi (p = ,000; p < ,005) dan berkontribusi sebesar 21.4%.
Pengaruh Tipe Kepribadian HEXACO Terhadap Perilaku Asertif Pada Mahasiswa Di Kota Makassar
Authors: Ningtias Ragilia Putri Widya , Purwasetiawatik Titin Florentina , Zubair Arie Gunawan Hazairin
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah tipe kepribadian HEXACO dapat mempengaruhi perilaku asertif mahasiswa di Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini memiliki jumlah sampel sebanyak 706 rmahasiswa. Adapun instrumen yang digunakan adalah skala perilaku asertif yang diadaptasi oleh Nurrahma (2020) berdasarkan teori Erickson dan Noonan (2018), dan skala tipe kepribadian HEXACO yang diadaptasi oleh Tehupelasury (2022) berdasarkan teori Ashton dan Lee (2007). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lima tipe dari tipe kepribadian HEXACO yaitu: humility-honesty berkontribusi sebesar 0.9% (=0,000, p<0,05); emosionality berkontribusi sebesar 3.1% (=0,000, p<0,05);  extraversion berkontribusi sebesar 22.9% (=0,000, p<0,05);  agreeableness berkontribusi sebesar 2.5% (=0,000, p<0,05); dan opennes to experience berkontribusi sebesar 3.8% (=0,000, p<0,05) yang artinya dapat mempengaruhi perilaku asertif mahasiswa di Kota Makassar, sedangkan tipe conscientiousness berkontribusi sebesar 0.2% (=0,000, p<0,05) tidak dapat mempengaruhi perilaku asertif mahasiswa di Kota Makassar.
Gambaran Emotional Exhaustion Pada Ibu Yang Memiliki Anak Down Syndrome
Authors: Maricar Nabila Rahmi , Saudi A. Nur Aulia , Nurhikmah Nurhikmah
Published: August 2024

Emotional exhaustion ialah keadaan dimana seseorang mengalami kelelahan baik secara fisik, emosional maupun secara mental yang disebabkan oleh tekanan, beban kerja berlebih, merasa lelah dan lain-lain akibat dari interaksi secara emosional dengan orang lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran emotional exhaustion pada Ibu yang memiliki anak down syndrome dan bagaimana cara mengatasi tekanan psikologis oleh permasalahan sosial. Tipe penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Responden pada penelitian ini sebanyak lima orang Ibu. Adapun teknik yang digunakan dalam penggalian data yakni menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kelima responden mengalami emotional exhaustion saat merawat, mengasuh dan mengurus anak down syndrome.
Pengaruh Pola Asuh Otoriter Terhadap Kemandirian Pada Remaja Di Kota Makassar
Authors: Putri Wardah Dwi Wahyuni , Purwasetiawatik Titin Florentina , Musawwir Musawwir
Published: August 2024

Masa remaja sering disebut sebagai masa transisi, mencari identitas diri baik secara negatif dan positif, hal ini disebut sebagai masa transisi perkembangan. Salah satu komponen penting dari perkembangan remaja yaitu kemandirian, dimana kemandirian remaja ini akan dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya yaitu pola asuh otoriter. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pola asuh otoriter terhadap kemandirian pada remaja di Kota Makassar. Adapun sampel pada penelitian ini adalah remaja yang tinggal di Kota Makassar, berusia 11-18 tahun sebanyak 400 responden, menggunakan Teknik non-probability sampling. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan dua skala yaitu skala kemandirian yang disusun oleh Muliya (2020) berdasarkan teori dari Steinberg (2002) dan skala pola asuh otoriter yang disusun oleh Hutabarat (2022) berdasarkan teori dari Baumrind (1991). Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan Teknik analisis regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kontribusi pola asuh otoriter terhadap kemandirian sebesar 2.1% dengan arah pengaruh negatif, jadi semakin tinggi pola asuh otoriter maka semakin rendah kemandirian.
Sense of Humor Sebagai Prediktor Terhadap Stres Akademik Pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir di Kota Makassar
Authors: Suherman Rahmayana Audita , Umar Muh. Fitrah Ramadhan , Saudi A. Nur Aulia
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sense of humor sebagai prediktor terhadap stres akademik pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir di Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 429 mahasiswa tingkat akhir di Kota Makassar. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu skala siap pakai yang telah di konstruk oleh Sholahuddin (2020) yang mengacu pada aspek Gadzella dan Masten (2005) dengan nilai reliabilitas 0.958 dan skala Multidimensional of Sense of Humor Scale yang telah diadaptasikan ke dalam bahasa Indonesia oleh Siti Rumaiyah Yabaniah (2014) yang dicetuskan oleh Thorson, dkk (1997) dengan nilai reliabilitas 0.92. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik regresi sederhana dengan bantuan program IBM Statistics 26. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa nilai R Square sebesar 0.013 sehingga terdapat 1.3% kontribusi variable sense of humor terhadap stres akademik pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir di Kota Makassar. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa sense of humor mampu menjadi prediktor terhadap stres akademik pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir di Kota Makassar.
Hubungan Antara Envy Dengan Kecenderungan Inferiority Feelings Dalam Pertemanan Pada Perempuan Dewasa Awal Di Kota Makassar
Authors: Fapala Astriyani D. , Umar Muhammad Fitrah Ramadhan , Nurhikmah Nurhikmah
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah ada hubungan antara envy dengan kecenderungan inferiority feeling dalam pertemanan pada perempuan dewasa awal di Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan pendekatan kuantitafi dengan teknik analisis kolerasi. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 435 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan dua skala skala inferiority feeling yang dikonstruksi oleh peneliti dengan reliabilitas sebesar 0.961 dan Skala siap pakai dari Skala envy digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan skala siap sebar yang diadapasti oleh Rini Febriyanti (2022) dengan nilai reliabilitas sebesar 0.867. hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif antara envy dengan kecenderungan inferiority feeling dalam perteman pada perempuan dewasa awal di Kota makasssar, dengan nilai signifikansi berada dibawah 0.05 (p<0.05) dengan arah hubungan yang positif.
Dinamika Forgiveness Pada Istri Korban Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT)
Authors: Rahman Herliana , Gismin Sitti Syawaliah , Hayati Sri
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan unutk megetahui dinamika forgiveness pada istri korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, bagaimana istri melewati setiap tahapan forgiveness serta forgiveness tipe apa yang istri berikan kepada suami. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi, subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah dua. Berdasarkan dari hasil analisis data yang telah dilakukan diperoleh bahwa subjek pertama mengalami peningkatan pada motivasi menghindar (avoidance motivation) dan motivasi balas dendam (revenge motivation), nanum akhirnya mampu menurunkan motivasi tersebut dan meningkatkan motivasi berbuat baik (benevolence motivation). Subjek kedua tidak mengalami peningkatan pada motviasi untuk menghindar (avoidance motivation) dan motivasi balas dendam (revenge motivation) yang dipengaruhi oleh berbagai pertimbangan. Sehingga menghasilkan perilaku yang juga berbeda dalam tahapan forgiveness yang dilalui oleh masing-masing subjek. Serta menghasilkan tipe forgiveness yang berbeda. Subjek pertama memberikan forgieveness tipe hollow forgiveness sedangkan subjek kedua memberikan forgiveness tipe total forgiveness.
Fear of Failure Dan Student Engagement: Studi Korelasional Pada Mahasiswa Di Kota Makassar
Authors: Konda Denise Dasilva , Saudi A. Nur Aulia , Thalib Tarmizi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara fear of failure dengan student engagement pada mahasiswa di Kota Makassar. Pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik korelasi pearson product-oment. Sampel pada penelitian berjumlah 374 mahasiswa di kota Makassar. Pengumpulam data pada penelitian ini menggunakan dua skala psikologi yaitu fear of failure dengan reliabilitas cronbach alpha sebesar 0.937 dan skala student engagement dengan reliabilitas cronbach alpha sebesar 0.938. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa korelasi antara kedia variabel fear of failure dengan student engagement pada mahasiswa di kota Makassar yaitu sebesar -0.164 dengan nilai signifikan 0.001 (p<0.05). Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif antara fear of failure dengan student engagement pada mahasiswa di kota Makassar.
Pengaruh Celebrity Worship Terhadap Impulsive Buying Pada Penggemar K-Pop Usia Dewasa Awal Di Indonesia
Authors: Pratama Miranda Novita Putri , Saudi A. Nur Aulia , Aditya A. Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh celebrity worship terhadap impulsive buying pada penggemar K-Pop usia dewasa awal di Indonesia. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 373 orang yang terdiri dari penggemar K-Pop dewasa awal berusia 20-30 tahun di Indonesia yang telah menjadi penggemar K-Pop selama lima tahun atau lebih. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linier sederhana.  Skala dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Celebrity Attitude Scale dan Skala Impulsive Buying Penggemar. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa celebrity worship memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap impulsive buying pada penggemar K-Pop usia dewasa awal di Indonesia dengan kontribusi sebesar 19,7%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 80,3% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain di luar penelitian ini. Pada penelitian ini juga diketahui bahwa penggemar K-Pop usia dewasa awal di Indonesia memiliki tingkat celebrity worship dan impulsive buying yang termasuk dalam kategori sedang.
Pengaruh Self Efficacy Terhadap Adjustment To College Pada Mahasiswa Rantau Di Kota Makassar
Authors: Sumomba Three Yanti , Minarni Minarni , Hayati Sri
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh self efficacy terhadap adjustment to college pada mahasiswa rantau di Kota Makassar. Terdapat 387 responden dalam penelitian ini, yakni mahasiswa rantau yang berasal dari luar Sulawesi Selatan dan aktif berkuliah di salah satu perguruan tinggi di kota Makassar. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan skala self efficacy dengan nilai reliabilitas sebesar 0.938 dan skala adjustment to college dengan nilai reliabilitas sebesar 0.876. Data dalam penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan aplikasi IBM SPSS Statistics 20. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh self efficacy terhadap adjustment to college pada mahasiswa rantau di Kota Makassar dengan kontribusi sebesar 85.4% dan menunjukkan arah yang positif. Hal ini dapat diartikan bahwa semakin tinggi self efficacy maka semakin tinggi pula adjustment to college. Sebaliknya, semakin rendah self efficacy maka semakin rendah pula adjustment to college.
Studi Naratif: Intensi Berwirausaha pada Entrepreneur Bidang Kuliner
Authors: Amaliah Andi Elma , Aditya Andi Muhammad , Gismin Sitti Syawaliyah
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran intensi berwirausaha pada entrepreneur bidang kuliner. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi naratif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara individual sebanyak 2 responden pada entrepreneur bidang kuliner. Metode pengumpulan data dengan melakukan wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua responden memiliki kesamaan, yaitu memiliki keinginan atau tekad dalam berwirausaha, memiliki keahlian pada bidang usaha kuliner, berani untuk mengambil resiko, menghadapi tantangan dalam berwirausaha. Terdapat tiga aspek yang membentuk sebuah intensi berwirausaha pada individu, yaitu sikap terhadap perilaku, norma subjektif, dan kontrol perilaku. Ketiga aspek tersebut dapat meningkatkan wirausaha memiliki keinginan atau niat untuk membangun, mengembangkan sebuah usaha, memiliki rencana jangka panjang dan berani untuk menghadapi resiko atau tantangan dalam berwirausaha.