bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Social and Virtual Networks: Evaluating Synchronous Online Interviewing Using Instant Messenger
Authors: Hinchcliffe Vanessa , Gavin Helen
Published: February 2021

This paper describes an evaluation of the quality and utility of synchronous online interviewing for data collection in social network research. Synchronous online interviews facilitated by Instant Messenger as the communication medium, were undertaken with ten final year university students. Quantitative and qualitative content analysis of respondent and researcher evaluation of the quality and utility of IM indicated that IM was an integral part of student university life and also an excellent and innovative communication platform; a potential advancement for research interviewing. IM was subsequently compared with face-to-face communication in terms of gains and losses for research interviewing. The efficacy of the method of online interviewing using IM in this context is discussed.
Rasgando la Piel: Tatuajes, Cuerpos y Significados
Authors: Soto Roman Jelitza , Santiago Arroyo Linette , Cotto Gomez Zuellem
Published: February 2021

La modificacion corporal mediante el tatuaje se realiza con diferentes propositos y distintas motivaciones. Esta practica es muy comun en nuestra sociedad puertorriquena; no obstante, ha sido escasamente estudiada. Como resultado de esto, se desarrollo una investigacion con los objetivos de explorar la constitucion narrativa, el cambio de significado personal y social, y la percepcion de trabajadores/as sociales que subyace a la practica de tatuarse el cuerpo. Estos aspectos fueron estudiados entre personas tatuadas, no tatuadas y trabajadores/as sociales mediante la implantacion de un diseno exploratorio. Se espera que los hallazgos encontrados logren contribuir al interes en la realizacion de futuras investigaciones sobre el tipo de estigma relacionado al tatuaje y las repercusiones sociales que trae consigo.
Exploring How Factors Impact the Activities and Participation of Persons with Disability: Constructing a Model Through Grounded Theory
Authors: Wee Joy , Paterson Margo
Published: February 2021

This paper explores a conceptualization of how factors impact activities of daily living (ADL) and participation from the perspective of persons with disability. This study identified what, and how, factors perceived by participants affect their daily activities, to better inform reporting of scores obtained on measures of ADLs and participation such as the Barthel Index and the Participation Scale. Grounded theory methodology was used to conceptualize a model, employing semi-structured interviews guided by categories of the above measures. Eight themes emerged from 24 participants, resulting in conceptualization of the successful adaptation model, which demonstrates relationships amongst factors, activities, and participation. Health professionals can use this model to assist persons with disability achieve desired goals.
Shifting Priorities: Reflections on Teaching Qualitative Research Methods
Authors: Booker Keonya
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this paper is to describe pedagogical approaches to qualitative methodology by an instructor of educational psychology at a large research university. The essay begins with an overview of how my graduate training influenced my orientation to empirical study. Next, I will focus on the obstacles encountered when instructing graduate students who are currently practicing school teachers, counselors, and administrators. Specifically, I will detail how I approach teaching qualitative research methods, ways I deal with resistance from students, and methods for introducing apprehensive learners to the ways of interpretist design. Finally, I conclude with a discussion of how I use my classroom as a rich training ground for future qualitative researchers.
Drama: A Comparative Analysis of Individual Narratives
Authors: Spaulding Susanna , Banning James , Harbour Clifford , Davies Timothy
Published: February 2021

In a narrative inquiry, five educators who taught college in prison share stories about working in this non-traditional learning environment that is often dangerous and frustrating. From the tension between the prison's emphasis on social control and the educators' concern for democratic classrooms, three broad themes emerged: working in borderlands, negotiating power relations, and making personal transformations. Large intact segments from transcripts of participant interviews form a dramatic text that illuminates how a selected group of educators made meaning of their experience teaching college courses to incarcerated students. A comparative analysis presented in a one act play brings together the individual participant voices to tell a collective story, which has meaning in the context of a shared emotional experience.
Variasi Bahasa SPG (Sales Promotion Girl) Di Ramayana Ciputat
Authors: Rizki Bhakti Ghina , Novalia Pulungan Maya
Published: February 2021

Setiap bahasa mempunyai ketetapan atau kesamaan dalam hal tata bunyi, bentuk, kata, kalimat, dan makna. Akan tetapi, karena berbagai faktor yang terdapat di dalam masyarakat seperti usia, pendidikan, agama, bidang kegiatan, dan profesi, serta latar belakang budaya daerah, maka bahasa menjadi tidak seragam. Manusia sebagai makhluk sosial memiliki kebutuhan untuk berinteraksi dengan sesamanya. Tentu saja manusia memerlukan bahasa sebagai alat komunikasi untuk menyampaikan pikiran, perasaan, dan keinginannya agar dapat melangsungkan hubungan dengan komunitasnya. Dalam kajian bahasa, persoalan variasi bahasa dibahas dalam bidang sosiolinguistik. Pada dasarnya, variasi bahasa merupakan wujud pendukung dari proses komunikasi. Variasi bahasa merupakan cerminan ketidakseragamannya suatu masyarakat yang disebabkan oleh lingkungan pemakai bahasa. Penelitian ini akan membahas tentang variasi bahasa SPG (Sales Promotion Girl) ditinjau dari segi pemakaian atau biasa disebut dengan fungsiolek, ragam, atau register. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk medeskripsikan variasi bahasa SPG (Sales Promotion Girl) ditinjau dari segi pemakaian bahasa tersebut.
El Olvidado Tacto
Authors: Forero Elias
Published: February 2021

Al otro lado de la línea se escucha una voz ligeramente ronca, viene acompañada de una risa inconfundible. Es doña Merce, a sus 81 años recién cumplidos, se le escucha de buen talante. No la puedo ver, problemas tecnológicos limitaron el acceso a una videollamada. Sin embargo, conversa y responde a mis preguntas rutinarias con el buen ánimo y la exactitud que le conozco desde hace varios años.
Conceptualization Good Amil Governance In Zakat Institution
Authors: Wijayati Fitri Laela
Published: February 2021

This study aims to analyze the implementation of good amil governance in the largest zakat organization in Indonesia to provide an overview of the extent of the implementation of good amil governance. OPZ performance is not only measured by the effectiveness of zakat distribution but also seen from professionalism in organizational management which is reflected in the creation of good organizational governance Professional management is an effort to create new public management and increase public trust in OPZ. Public trust in OPZ is very important because it relates to trust in the management and distribution of zakat in a professional manner which in turn can increase the potential for zakat acceptance so that it can be used to improve social welfare. This research is a qualitative study by analyzing the contents of the financial statements and websites of zakat organizations. The implementation of Good Governance (GG) is an important issue in order to improve the performance of OPZ which can be seen from the aspects of management, public services and public trust (muzakki) in the organization The implementation of GG in public organizations is inseparable from the principles of transparency, accountability, responsibility, independence, and openness / honesty which are in line with the norms and ethics principles in Islamic Sharia. The results show that most zakat organizations have implemented good amil governance, but there are some components that have not been disclosed in the financial statements or websites.
Industry 4.0 and University Performace Based on Prism Theory
Authors: Nugrahani Tri Siwi , Nustini Yuni , Putri Imanda Firmantyas , Erawati Teguh
Published: February 2021

This article aims to evaluate the performance of higher education based on the Higher Education National Standard (SN) which is implemented with the performance of Prisma. Prisma performance appraisal is able to assess the performance of all entities from various stakeholders including for universities in Indonesia. Every Prism performance appraisal goes through a satisfaction orientation, strategy, process, capability and contribution. Prism is very suitable for organizational assessment, especially in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 because every aspect will always be related and affect performance achievement. Prism-based higher education performance studies by compiling Higher Education Standards can be used to add references as a measure of the level of satisfaction of stakeholders and can improve PT performance internally
Parosia Menurut Paulus
Authors: Manafe Yanjumseby Yeverson
Published: February 2021

Kedatangan Kristus yang kedua kali merupakan penggenapan janji Allah kepada manusia, setelah Kristus mati dan naik ke surga dan firman Tuhan menyaksikan bahwa Ia akan datang kembali ke dunia pada suatu hari kelak. Kedatangan Kristus yang kedua kali berbeda dengan kedatangan-Nya yang pertama dimana telah dinubuatkan oleh nabi baik tempat dan dari keturunan siapa. Kedatangan-Nya yang kedua kali bukan untuk membawa damai melainkan untuk menghakimi dan mengangkat orang-orang percaya, maka setiap orang percaya dituntut hidup berjaga-jaga dan terus menantikan kedatangan itu dengan iman dan pengharapan bahwa Yesus tidak pernah mengingkari janji kedatangan-Nya dan janji itu tidak ditunda sampai genap waktunya. Kedatangan Kristus yang kedua kali (Parousia) merupakan hal yang dinanti-nantikan oleh setiap orang, namun hal ini tidak seorangpun yang dapat mengetahuinya. Sebab Yesus sendiri yang mengklaim tentang hal itu, kedatangan-Nya seperti pencuri pada malam hari yang artinya bahwa tidak seorangpun yang dapat mengetahuinya selain Dia sendiri. Rasul Paulus memberikan pengajaran tentang parousia, bahwa kedatangan-Nya kembali merupakan hal yang pasti, kendatipun waktuNya tidak ada seorangpun yang tahu. Namun setiap orang percaya harus selalu waspada dan siap sedia setiap saat menyambut kedatanganNya. Tuhan Yesus akan datang kembali untuk membangkitkan orang yang mati dalam kristus, kemudian menghancurkan iblis. Hal ini merupakan berita yang penuh sukacita, terlebih lagi karena Ia akan membawa setiap orang yang percaya padaNya ke surga, yaitu tempat mereka yang sebenarnya sebagai warga negara surgawi, dan akan mentransformasi tubuh mereka yang fana kepada tubuh yang tidak fana seperti tubuh-Nya sendiri.

 

The second coming of Christ is the fulfillment of God's promise to humans, after Christ died and ascended to heaven and God's word testifies that He will come back to earth one day. The second coming of Christ is different from His first coming which was prophesied by the prophet both the place and from whose descendants. His second coming is not to bring peace but to judge and uplift believers, so every believer is required to stand guard and continue to wait for that coming with faith and hope that Jesus never breaks His promise of coming and that promise not postponed until the time is even. The second coming of Christ (Parousia) is something that everyone has been waiting for, but this is not known to anyone. Because Jesus himself claimed about it, His coming was like a thief in the night which means that no one can know but Himself. The Apostle Paul gave teachings about the parousia, that His return was a sure thing, even though His time was unknown. But every believer must be vigilant and ready at all times to welcome His coming. The Lord Jesus will come again to raise the dead in Christ, then destroy the devil. This is joyous news, especially because He will bring everyone who believes in Him to heaven, their true place as a citizen of heaven, and will transform their mortal bodies into immortal bodies like His own.
KRISTUS YANG SUCI (Usaha Rancang Bangun Kristologi Bagi Keyakinan Leluhur Batak/Parmalim)
Authors: Butarbutar Marlon
Published: February 2021

Yesus Kristus adalah Tuhan dan penyelamat, sebuah credo yang paling tua dalam sejarah Kristologi. Masyarakat Eropa sangat memahami credo ini, memang proses lahir dan berkembangnya pengakuan ini menjadi satu doktrin telah melewati perjalanan perdebatan panjang. Credo ini dibawa orang Kristen Eropa ke berbagai negera ke mana mereka pergi. Ternyata respon yang muncul sangar beragam, kendati kalimat credo ini masih tetap dapat diterjemahkan ke dalam berbagai bahasa, namun usaha untuk membangun keyakinan yang sama dengan tempat di mana credo ini dimunculkan, tidak segampang menjelaskan arti kalimatnya secara etimologi dan terminologi. Untuk membangun pemahaman mengenai Kristus dengan segala predikatnya, memerlukan usaha yang harus memahami cultur masyarakat itu. Jika tidak maka pemahaman terhadap Yesus Kristus akan memiliki rumusan yang berbeda-beda. Usaha menjelaskan Kritus dengan berbagai identitas dan predikatnya akan mengalami kesulitan jika hanya memaksakan pengertian yang terkandung di dalamnya. Ternyata setiap masyarakat di dunia ini memiliki kerangka berpikir yang dapat memudahkan orang memahami konsep Kristus. Demikian dengan masyarakat Asia pada umumnya, yang kita pahami sangat religius, bagi masyarakat Asia sesungguhnya tidak asing dengan cerita dewa yang menjelma, dewa yang melakukan berbagai perbuatan sakti, dewa yang menuntut para pengikutnya untuk taat dan setia.

 

Jesus Christ is God and savior, the oldest credo in the history of Christology. European society really understands this credo, indeed the process of birth and development of this recognition into a doctrine has gone through a long debate. This creed was brought by European Christians to various countries where they went. It turns out that the responses that emerge are fierce, although this credo sentence can still be translated into various languages, but efforts to build the same belief in the place where the credo is raised, it is not easy to explain the meaning of the sentence etymologically and terminologically. To build an understanding of Christ with all its predicates, it requires effort that must understand the culture of the community. If not, then understanding of Jesus Christ will have a different formula. Efforts to explain Christ with its various identities and predicates will experience difficulties if they only force the understanding contained therein. It turns out that every society in the world has a frame of mind that can make it easier for people to understand the concept of Christ. Likewise with Asian society in general, which we understand to be very religious, for Asian people are actually no strangers to stories of incarnate gods, deities who perform various acts of magic, deities who demanded their followers to be obedient and loyal.
Makna Unkapan “Jangan Hidup Lagi Sama Seperti Orang-Orang Yang Tdak Mengenal Allah Dengan Pikirannya Yang Sia-Sia” Menurut Efesus 4:17
Authors: Manafe Yanjumseby Yeverson
Published: February 2021

Orang percaya adalah orang yang telah menerima Yesus sebagai Juruslamat secara pribadi dalam hidupnya, atas dasar inilah seseorang menjadi jemaat Kristus. Sikap hidup orang percaya harus mampu menunjukkan statusnya sebagai orang percaya, yaitu dengan hidup dalam kekudusan, hidup dalam persekutuan, serta melayani Tuhan dan sesama. Namun, kenyataannya banyak jemaat Tuhan yang tidak mampu melakukan hal yang demikian. Efesus 4:17 menjelaskan bahwa sungguh Allah sangat peduli kepada setiap orang percaya sehingga Allah tidak menginginkan orang percaya tidak mengalami pertumbuhan iman, karena orang percaya yang tidak mengalami pertumbuhan iman adalah orang percaya yang masih mengenakan manusia lamanya, yaitu masih hidup dalam pikiran yang sia-sia, pengertiannya yang gelap, jauh dari persekutuan dengan Allah, mengutamakan hal-hal duniawi, dan bahkan ada yang sampai menduakan Tuhan. Maka melalui Paulus Allah mengingatkan orang percaya untuk mampu meninggalkan kemamusiaan lamanya dan menyadari statusnya sebagai orang percaya, sehingga mampu hidup kudus, serta menjadi teladan dalam hidupnya hari lepas hari.

 

Believers are those who have accepted Jesus as their personal Savior in his life, on this basis a person becomes the church of Christ. The life attitude of believers must be able to show their status as believers, that is by living in holiness, living in fellowship, and serving God and others. However, in reality many God's people are not able to do this.

Ephesians 4:17 explains that truly God cares so much for every believer that God does not want believers not to experience growth of faith, because believers who do not experience growth of faith are believers who are still wearing their old humans, that is, still living in vain minds vain, dark understanding, far from fellowship with God, prioritizing worldly things, and some even up to double God.

So through Paul, God reminds believers to be able to leave their old humanity and realize their status as believers, so they can live a holy life, and set an example in their lives day after day.
Pentingnya Pendidikan Agama Kristen (PAK) Bagi Etiket Pergaulan Anak
Authors: Kristina Herawati
Published: February 2021

Orang tua adalah wakil Allah di bumi untuk memelihara, mendidik, membina dan mengarahkan anak dengan baik sesuai dengan kebenaran firman Tuhan. Hal itu diperintahkan Allah karena anak adalah berkat yang diberikan-Nya dalam persekutuan pernikahan. Oleh sebab itu, tugas dan tanggung jawab tersebut harus dikerjakan dengan sungguh-sungguh,  supaya anak dapat mengenal dan mempercayai Allah sebagai Tuhan dan Juru Selamatnya. Selain orang tua di rumah, hamba Tuhan di gereja juga memiliki tugas yang sama yaitu untuk memperkenalkan Tuhan Yesus secara pribadi kepada anak dan mempersiapkan anak untuk menyambut kedatangan Tuhan Yesus yang ke dua kali serta memberikan keyakinan kepada anak bahwa mereka adalah ”pewaris negeri” yang sudah ditentukan Allah.

Dengan demikian penting sekali PAK diberikan bagi anak, agar anak-anak Kristen agar memiliki karakter yang baik sesuai dengan kebenaran firman Tuhan.

Parents are God's representatives on earth to nurture, educate, nurture and direct their children according to the truth of God's word. It was commanded by God because children are a blessing that He gives in marriage fellowship. Therefore, these tasks and responsibilities must be done in earnest, so that children can know and trust God as their Lord and Savior. Besides parents at home, the servants of God in the church also have the same task, namely to introduce the Lord Jesus personally to children and prepare children to welcome the second coming of the Lord Jesus and give confidence to children that they are "heirs of the land" determined by Allah.
Pengajaran Paulus Tentang Hamba Dosa Dan Hamba Kebenaran Menurut Roma 6: 17-18, Sebagai Upaya Pemurnian Iman Orang Kristen
Authors: Manafe Yanjumseby Yeverson
Published: February 2021

Dua masalah yang dihadapi manusia sepanjang hidupnya yaitu kuasa dosa dan kuasa Allah.Tidak ada yang bisa bebas dari kedua hal ini. Posisi seseorang hanya dapat berada di bawah kekuatan dosa atau di bawah kuasa Allah.  Sebelum Adam dan Hawa manusia pertama jatuh ke dalam dosa mereka hidup sempurna sesuai dengan firman Allah dan Allah sendiri sebagai ukuran standart hidup mereka. Semua alam semesta diperuntukkan bagi mereka agar berkuasa penuh atasnya, namun manusia tetaplah ciptaan yang harus taat pada penciptanya, ia mempunyai kelemahan-kelamahan baik dari segi fisik, intelektual, rohani dan moral. Dari keterbatasan itulah dosa dengan gampang masuk melalui suatu keputusan yang secara bebas diambil oleh manusia (Kej. 3). Iblis telah menanamkan benih keragu-raguan pada manusia mengenai kebaikan Allah. J Murray mengatakan bahwa manusia memberikan tempat bagi iblis  yang hanya boleh diduduki oleh Allah saja kemudian menyetujui serangan iblis yang bersifat paling menghujat kedaulatan Allah karena menginginkan baginya hak-hak khusus Allah.
Signifikansi Pendidikan Moral dan Spiritual Kristen Bagi Anak Remaja Usia 12-17
Authors: Tembay Aris Elisa
Published: February 2021

Proses perkembangan masa remaja dalam menemukan jati dirinya sangat bergantung pada beberapa unsur yakni orang tua, gereja, sekolah dan lingkungan sosial. Dalam hal ini orang tua secara khusus memegang peranan penting, dimana Allah sendiri yang telah memberi tanggung jawab kepada orang tua untuk mengasihi, melindungi, mendidik, dan mendisiplin anak-anak mereka. Orang tua merupakan faktor terpenting dalam pembentukan kepribadian anak remaja. Pendidikan spiritual kristen merupakan kebutuhan yang mendasar, yang harus diterapkan dalam kehidupan anak remaja. Pendidikan ’spiritual’ bersifat kejiwaan (rohani, batin), yang juga dipahami sebagai spirit yakni sumber kekuatan, semangat hidup untuk bertumbuh, dan berkembang dalam semua bidang kehidupan di dunia ini, baik secara pribadi maupun bersama orang lain, yang kita peroleh di dalam perjumpaan dengan Allah, sesama dan diri sendiri. Pendidikan spiritual kristen anak remaja merupakan tugas utama orang tua, sebagaimana Allah sendiri menghendaki kedua orang tua membimbing anak mereka untuk mengenal dan takut akan Allah. Pendidikan spiritual kristen akan membantu anak remaja berpartisipasi dalam imannya, agar mereka menjadi orang Kristen yang dewasa. Kegiatan belajar biasanya sangat individual, dan memberi perhatian besar terhadap pengarahan rohani, membimbing individu memasuki bentuk kedewasaan yang lebih kompleks.

The process of development in adolescence in finding one's true identity is very dependent on several elements namely parents, church, school and social environment. In this case parents specifically play an important role, where God himself has given responsibility to parents to love, protect, educate, and discipline their children. Parents are the most important factor in shaping the personality of teenagers. Christian spiritual education is a basic need, which must be applied in the lives of teenagers. 'Spiritual' education is spiritual (spiritual, mental), which is also understood as spirit which is a source of strength, a spirit of life to grow, and develop in all areas of life in this world, both personally and with others, which we get in encounter with God, others and yourself. Christian spiritual education of teenagers is the main task of parents, as God himself wants both parents to guide their children to know and fear God. Christian spiritual education will help teenagers participate in their faith, so that they become mature Christians. Learning activities are usually very individual, and pay great attention to spiritual direction, guiding individuals into more complex forms of maturity.
Pentingnya Integritas Pelayan Kristus Menurut Titus 1: 6-9 Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Pelayanan Gerejawi
Authors: Suharta I Made
Published: February 2021

Kehidupan yang berintegritas adalah kehidupan yang menjadikan Kristus sebagai pusat segala sesuatu, pikiran yang difokuskan untuk melakukan apa yang Tuhan pikirkan dan suatu tindakan yang mengarah kepada suatu perubahan yang positif. Kehidupan yang berintegritas berbicara tentang keutuhan, kejujuran, kesatuan, antara apa yang diucapkan dan dilakukan oleh seseorang dengan tanggung jawab, kehidupan yang dikehendaki oleh Allah untuk setiap individu Kristen. Secara khusus jika orang tersebut adalah seorang Pelayan Kristus haruslah mempunyai integritas di dalam dirinya sendiri karena integritas menjadi kunci bagi seorang pemimpin. Kehidupan yang demikian dapat dibangun dengan hati yang penuh dengan belaskasihan dan tulus, pikiran yang tertuju kepada perkara-perkara yang Tuhan kehendaki, dan sesuai dengan perbuatan atau tindakan yang dimulai dari dalam diri sendiri. Oleh karena itu, integritas menjadi sesuatu yang sangat penting, manakala diperhadapkan pada situasi zaman yang semakin buruk. Lebih-lebih jika soal integritas ini dihubungkan dengan persoalan kepercayaan dan dukungan yang berkaitan dengan pelayanan gerejawi.

A life of integrity is a life that makes Christ the center of all things, a mind focused on doing what God thinks and an action that leads to a positive change. A life of integrity speaks of wholeness, honesty, unity, between what someone says and does with responsibility, the life God wants for every Christian individual. Specifically if the person is a Servant of Christ must have integrity in himself because integrity is the key to a leader. Such a life can be built with a heart full of mercy and sincerity, a mind directed to the things that God wants, and in accordance with actions or actions that start from within oneself. Therefore, integrity becomes something very important, when faced with a situation that is getting worse. The more so if the issue of integrity is linked to issues of trust and support related to ecclesiastical services.
Pastoral Konseling Bagi Remaja Korban Bullying
Authors: Obet Nego  , Hulu Jul Seniman
Published: February 2021

Bullying berasal dari bahasa Inggris, yaitu kata kerja bully/bulie, merupakan tindakan menggertak orang yang lemah dengan mengintimidasi, merendahkan, mencemooh/mengejek, memukul dan mengasingkan seseorang dan tindakan ini sangat berdampak negatif pada psikologis, sosial dan spiritual remaja korban bullying. Bullying sendiri dapat memberikan dampak yang besar bagi korban, dimana dampaknya korban bullying cenderung merasa takut, cemas, dan memiliki self esteem yang lebih rendah dibandingkan anak yang tidak menjadi korban bullying. Kasus bullying yang dilakukan pelaku banyak terjadi secara fisik dan verbal sehingga meninggalkan bekas yang begitu besar bagi korban. Oleh karena itu, pastoral konseling Kristen hadir untuk melayani remaja korban bullying, yang bertujuan untuk memulihkan dan menolong mental dan spiritual remaja korban bullying. Dalam karya tulisan ini, penulis akan menguraikan pentingnya sebuah pelayanan pastoral konseling bagi remaja yang mengalami bullying.

Bullying comes from English, which is the verb bully / bulie, is an act of bullying a weak person by intimidating, degrading, ridiculing / mocking, beating and alienating someone and this action has a very negative impact on the psychological, social and spiritual youth of victims of bullying. Bullying itself can have a large impact on victims, where the impact of bullying victims tends to feel fear, anxiety, and have lower self esteem than children who are not victims of bullying. Bullying cases committed by the perpetrators occurred physically and verbally so that they left a huge mark on the victim. Therefore, Christian pastoral counseling exists to serve youth bullying victims, which aims to restore and help mentally and spiritually bullying adolescent victims. In this paper, the author will describe the importance of pastoral counseling services for adolescents who experience bullying.
Pengaruh Pola Asuh Orang Tua Kristen Terhadap Kecerdasan Emosi Anak
Authors: Kristina Herawati
Published: February 2021

Pendidikan adalah hal yang sangat penting untuk dilakukan, pendidikan yang paling efektif terjadi adalah pendidikan di dalam keluarga. Oleh karena keluarga adalah tempat di mana orang tua dan anak lebih banyak menghabiskan waktu, dibanding sekolah atau gereja. Keluarga adalah satu lembaga pertama yang tercatat dalam Alkitab. Keluarga dirancang dan ditetapkan oleh Allah, jauh sebelum umat pilihan atau bangsa terpilih eksis. Tetapi kurangnya penerapan pola asuh yang benar kepada anak pada masa pra sekolah sehingga berdampak pada pembentukan karakter dan emosi yang kurang baik. Dengan demikian, orang tua yang mengerti pola asuh yang benar dan menjalankannya, akan mempengaruhi kecerdasan emosi anak. Inilah yang akan dibahas oleh penulis dengan membahas pengaruh pola asuh orang tua Kristen terhadap kecerdasan emosi anak usia 6-12 tahun.

Education is a very important thing to do, the most effective education occurs is education in the family. Because the family is a place where parents and children spend more time, than school or church. The family is the first institution recorded in the Bible. The family was designed and established by God, long before the chosen people or chosen people existed. But the lack of proper adoption of parenting to children in pre-school has an impact on the formation of character and emotions that are not good. Thus, parents who understand the right parenting and practice it, will affect children's emotional intelligence. This is what the author will discuss by discussing the influence of parenting Christian parents on emotional intelligence of children aged 6-12 years.
Notes: Investigations, natural justice and reviewability: Msiza v Motau NO & another
Authors: Pretorius D M
Published: February 2021

The case of Msiza v Motau NO & another 2020 (6) SA 604 (GP) dealt with a report prepared by the first respondent pursuant to an investigation into the VBS Bank looting scandal. The investigation was conducted on behalf of the second respondent, the Prudential Authority. The applicant applied for, and was granted, an order reviewing and setting aside aspects of the report that reflected adversely on him. This was because the first respondent had not afforded the applicant an opportunity to be heard before he wrote the report and submitted it to the second respondent. As such, the case raised questions about the applicability of the right to procedural fairness in investigative proceedings and about the reviewability of reports produced by investigators. This note explores whether (and, if so, in what circumstances) investigations conducted by or on behalf of public bodies constitute administrative action that must be performed in accordance with the audi alteram partem rule. It concludes that the reasoning for the court’s view (that it is incumbent on an investigator who should foresee that his findings will have adverse consequences for another person to hear that person before making such findings) lacked depth and nuance. In determining whether there is a right to be heard in an investigative context, due attention should be given to the applicable statutory framework, the powers of the investigator, the potential impact on affected persons, and relevant precedent.
Sources of legal indeterminacy
Authors: du Plessis Quentin
Published: February 2021

Traditional analyses characterise or identify vagueness and ambiguity as the sole or primary sources of legal indeterminacy. In this article, I identify and characterise various other sources of legal indeterminacy. In addition to the semantic indeterminacy of vagueness and ambiguity, philosophers of language have identified conversational, pragmatic, and contextual indeterminacy, each of which is capable of generating a ‘hard case’ as applied to the legal sphere. Nor is all legal indeterminacy linguistic in nature. Following Henry Prakken, I identify non-monotonicity, or the fact that legal inferences are defeasible, as a final source of legal indeterminacy. Each source of legal indeterminacy thus identified includes case-law examples to aid in the discussion.
NİKOLAY RİMSKİ KORSAKOV’UN “FLIGHT OF THE BUMBLEBEE” ADLI ESERİNİN PARMAK POZİSYONLARI AÇISINDAN KABAK KEMANEYE UYARLANMASI
Authors: YOLDAŞ Erkan
Published: February 2021

Türk Halk Müziği’nin yaylı çalgılar sınıfının tek örneği olarak kabul edilen ve yaklaşık olarak üç, üç buçuk oktav’a yakın geniş bir ses sahasına sahip olan kabak kemane, milli sazlarımız arasında oldukça önemli bir yer teşkil etmektedir. Uluslararası yaylı sazlarda kullanılan birçok teknik, hem yaylı hem de perdesiz bir enstrüman olması dolayısıyla kabak kemane enstrümanına da uygulanabilir. Ancak çalgıya aktarılacak olan birçok teknik, sazın yapısına göre revize edilerek en doğru şekilde uyarlanması gerekmektedir. Öncelikle kabak kemanenin akort sistemlerinden biri olan ancak günümüzde birçok icracı tarafından pek kullanılmayan, pesten tize doğru 5-5-4 yani sol-re-la-re sistemi ile akort edilip pozisyon açısından ses sahasının genişletilmesi, icra edilecek eser yönünden önem taşımaktadır. Dünya çapında birçok değişik enstrüman’a uyarlanmış Klasik Batı Müziğinde teknik ve acelite bakımından zorlayıcı bir eser olarak kabul edilen rus besteci Nikolay Rimski Korsakov tarafından bestelenmiş olan ‘’flight of the bumblebee” adlı eser kabak kemanenin 5-5-4 akort sistemine göre eserin parmak pozisyonları tarafımca tespit edilmiş olup nota üzerinde numaralandırmalar ile gösterilmiştir. Bu çalışma böylesine önemli bir çalgının uluslararası müzik platformunda tanınması ve yeni nesil kabak kemane icracıları için merak uyandırması açısından önem taşımaktadır.
Sexual Socialization: A Seamless Approach in De-emphasizing Rape Scourge in Nigeria
Authors: Ajiboye Babatope Matthew
Published: February 2021

Rape, a mammoth epidemic notoriously having its tentacles covering everywhere like a speed of light that travels through cable implanted in a conduit pipe enclosed in an edifice. This scourge has unmasked its ugly face; of no value nakedness and spiteful fang on the nation in no undersized gauge, thereby consuming and reducing her women-folk to nothing but ciphers of humanity even in their own home; their dignity alienated, emotionally and psychologically dehumanized, made to struggle with societal stigmatization and above all, condemned to a lifetime melancholy trauma. It is on this foundation the paper explores how sexual socialization as a strategy could be utilized in stemming the further increase of the scourge and to ensuring a haven for everyone irrespective of gender. A secondary source was adopted for data collection; it also made use of qualitative analysis which invariably led to inferences drawn and coherent conclusion achieved. Findings revealed that the level of enlightenment and strategy towards rape curtailment in Nigerian society has been so low. The paper recommends that parents must be on their guard by ensuring that children receive sound sexual socialization from home fronts. The paper concluded that rape has been a colossal cankerworm rattling the nation.
A Meta-Analysis of the Effect of Physical Activity on Depressive Symptoms: Influence of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Park Meungguk , Pack Simon
Published: February 2021

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, a significant number of people experienced higher levels of depression. Concerning the unprecedented impact of depression on physical health, it is important to combat this situation. Physical activity (PA) has been found to have a positive effect on reducing depression (Schuch et al., 2018). However, there is a lack of a systematic review of the association between PA and depression during these unique times of the COVID-19 pandemic. This study was designed to serve as a meta-analysis of the overall effects of PA on depression in studies conducted before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Empirical studies on the link between PA and depression were searched from academic databases including PubMed and EBSCO. A total of 15 studies (total participants were 170,195) qualified for inclusion in the meta-analysis. Comprehensive Meta-Analysis version 3 was used to compute weighted average effect size and random-effects analyses were conducted. The average effect size (odds ratio) across all 15 studies was 0.722 (95% CI = 0.651, 0.800, Z = -6.229, p < .001), demonstrating that study participants with high levels of PA had lower incidence of depression, compared to those with low PA levels. For the subgroup analysis, significant effects of high PA were found in the 11 studies conducting before the COVID 19 as well as in the four studies that assessed the influence of the COVID-19 (odds ratio = .734, p < .001; odds ratio = .683, p < .001 respectively). The Q-value (Q = 41.061, p < .001) and I-squared value (65.904) demonstrated that the studies were heterogeneous. The main finding of this study supported the evidence that PA can play an important role in reducing depression, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Public health professionals should incorporate the significance of improving PE levels into social distancing guidelines (CDC, 2020).
Non-Physical Education Major Collegiate Students’ Experiences and Changes in Sport Education Model
Authors: Kang Boung Jin , Kim Minhyun
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study was to be exploring the 79 collegiate students’ empirically experiences and receptivity and how they changed the perception of Sport Education (SE) model (Siedentop, Hastie, & van der Mars, 2020) in volleyball Physical Activity (PA) class. A total of seventy-nine non-Physical Education (PE) major (24 female students and 55 male students) collegiate students participated in volleyball PA class for 15 weeks that focused on implementing SE model. Qualitative data were collected through class observations and formal-informal interviews to assess students’ experiences and perceptions of the SE model as well as students’ volleyball skill progress. Researcher used inductive analysis, and trustworthiness (Lincoln & Guba, 1985; Patton, 1990) was supported through member checks and triangulation of various data sources. he SE model helped the students expand their knowledge and improve sport skills. Among all stages, all the students worked together, participated actively, demonstrated strong teamwork and recognized more benefits from SE model, such as increased communication and collaboration amongst team members, engagement and leadership opportunities; but they criticized the SE model for being time-consuming and requiring extensive preparation. Researcher concluded that the benefit of the SE model in higher education PA course was that every student became more involved and worked closely as a team and created an environment that facilitated student learning and enjoyment through the model.
The Impact of PE Teachers’ Leadership on Middle School Students
Authors: Kim Minhyun , Yu Hyeonho , Kang Boung Jin
Published: February 2021

Physical education (PE) teachers’ leadership plays a critical role in enhancing students' learning. Each PE teacher leadership style implies a critical meaning of how a class reaches its goals and objectives effectively. Transformational leadership initially was proposed by Burns (1978). Daft (2008) defined transformational leadership as “characterized by the ability to bring about significant change in followers and the organization” (p. 356). The expectancy value theory focuses on two critical aspects: an expectation of being successful in a current or distant task and the value placed on having a value for doing the task. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of PE teachers’ transformational leadership on middle school students’ expectancy-value. Transformational teaching questionnaire (Beauchamp et al., 2010) and expectancy-value questionnaire (Duncan & Tammen, 1989) were employed for this study; a total of 16 items were used. The participants included 295 middle school students from three private middle schools located in the southwestern area in the USA and 262 questionnaires were used for the data analyses. Collected data were analyzed by descriptive, exploratory factor analysis and regression using the SPSS 25. According to single regression, transformational leadership had a positive impact on students’ expectancy-value. Based on multiple regression, intellectual stimulation was a common factor that affected students’ expectancy-value positively. The results of the study support the importance of transformational leadership which used a means of enhancing middle school students’ expectancy-value in PE. Moreover, this study indicated that transformational leadership facilitates teaching and students’ learning in PE. Thus, it is recommended that PE teachers be able to understand and display appropriate leadership, in particular transformational leadership.
APOYO Y PROMOCIÓN DEL FOMENTO DEL EMPRENDIMIENTO COMO ALTERNATIVA DE DESARROLLO PARA LA CIUDAD DE TUNJA
Authors: Sanabria Galeano Samanta
Published: February 2021

La ciudad de Tunja se encuentra categorizada como una ciudad de tipo intermedio, que presenta como principales actividades económicas el comercio y el sector servicios. No obstante, los índices de desempleo y la informalidad hacen que se deba impulsar estrategias para fomentar la creación de empresa. Es por esto que mediante esta investigación se buscó identicar las entidades encargadas de promover el emprendimiento en la ciudad, así como la intención de emprender de los habitantes. La metodología de la investigación es de tipo descriptivo, en la búsqueda de caracterizar la situación actual de las entidades de fomento al emprendimiento, con la recolección de información mediante encuestas, entrevistas y fuentes de información alternas, lo que permitió detectar aquellas entidades y cómo estas participan en el fomento y desarrollo del emprendimiento en la región. El principal resultado que se obtuvo, fue el hecho que en la ciudad hay diferentes entidades que fomentan el emprendimiento pero muchas de estas no son conocidas por la población y estas ayudas no son aprovechadas. Por esto es importante resaltar y dar a conocer las entidades que asesoran, apoyan y ayudan a sacar adelante proyectos de emprendimiento, y de este modo contribuir al desarrollo de la economía local, departamental y nacional. Así mismo por medio de este se busca evidenciar la percepción del apoyo de dichas entidades a los emprendimientos, así como los factores que limitan el mismo, buscando que las personas adquieran la información necesaria de dichas entidades y puedan acudir a ellas por apoyo.
ESTADO DE LA AGROBIODIVERSIDAD EN SISTEMAS PRODUCTIVOS DE CAFÉ DEL SUR DE COLOMBIA
Authors: Lagos Burbano Tulio Cesar , Vélez Lozano Jorge Alberto , Andrade Díaz Danita
Published: February 2021

Esta investigación estuvo orientada a estimar el estado de la diversidad específica, a través de los índices de riqueza, diversidad y equitabilidad en los sistemas productivos de café, en cuatro municipios que se encuentran ubicados en la subregión del Río Mayo, así como en la del Centro y en la del Occidente en el departamento de Nariño (Colombia). La obtención de la información se efectuó mediante visitas de campo, durante el primer semestre del año 2019, en 100 sitios de muestreo en cada municipio; en cada uno de los predios se identificaron las especies arbóreas y se realizó su respectiva clasificación taxonómica. Se encontraron 76 especies arbóreas dentro de los 400 sistemas productivos de café identificados; de estas, el 35,5% estaban presentes en los cuatro municipios, y eran pertenecientes a 37 familias, siendo la familia Fabaceae la más representativa y la naranja (Citrus x aurantium) la especie de mayor frecuencia, la cual fue encontrada en 299 fincas del total de las evaluadas. El municipio con el mayor número de especies y valor de índices de riqueza fue el de La Unión, con presencia de 60 especies diferentes, mientras que los municipios con los menores índices fueron los de La Florida y Sandoná. De igual forma, el municipio de La Unión obtuvo los mayores valores de diversidad, mientras que el de La Florida ocupó el último lugar. En cuanto a la estimación de equitabilidad, el municipio de Sandoná obtuvo la mayor calificación, seguido de los de La Unión, Consacá y La Florida. A su vez, los índices muestran que los sistemas productivos de café estudiados son diversos, asunto que contribuye a la mitigación del cambio climático.
ANÁLISIS DE PRODUCCIÓN PISCÍCOLA EN EL MUNICIPIO DE FLORENCIA, CAQUETÁ, COLOMBIA
Authors: Martínez Moyano Edgar
Published: February 2021

El presente trabajo se basa en los resultados obtenidos tras la realización en un análisis sobre la producción piscícola en el municipio de Florencia, el cual se encuentra localizado en la Amazonia colombiana; se tuvieron en cuenta seis corregimientos; el del El Caraño, el de Santo Domingo, el de Venecia, el de San Martín, el de Orteguaza y el de San Pedro. Se encuestó a 120 familias y se evaluaron cuatro componentes básicos relacionados con la producción: el componente social, el productivo, el económico y el legal-ambiental. Los datos obtenidos fueron introducidos en el programa Infostat versión profesional (Di rienzo, et al., 2019). A partir de allí se realizó un análisis de componentes principales-ACP; sobre el componente social se encontró que 120 familias dependen de la actividad objeto de estudio y que ella aporta cerca del 78% del capital económico de esa población; se evidencia además que se cultivan gran variedad de especies y que la mayor producción se desarrolla en el corregimiento de Venecia, produciéndose aproximadamente 200 toneladas por año, en mayor medida de cachama; por su parte, el corregimiento de El Caraño produce mayoritariamente mojarra plateada (Oreochoromis niloticus) y sábalo amazónico (Bricon melonepterus), en promedio de 1 tonelada anual; el corregimiento de Santo domingo produce carpa (Ciprinius carpio) y bocachico (Prochylodus nigricans) en aproximadamente 2 toneladas anuales; San Martín, San Pedro y Orteguaza tienen producciones medias. Dentro de las especies con mayor valor económico se encuentra el pirarucú (Arapaima gigas), con un valor de entre 20.000 a 26.000 COP por kilogramo y el Bagre rayado (Pseudoplatystoma fassciatum) con un valor de entre 11.000 a 14.000 COPpor kilogramo. Se evidencia además que solo uno (1) de los 6 corregimientos cumple con los requerimientos establecidos para el funcionamiento ambiental y legal adecuado.
EFECTO DE LA NATACIÓN SOBRE PARÁMETROS FISIOLÓGICOS Y HEMATOLÓGICOS EN EL CABALLO
Authors: Hoyos Patiño Johann Fernando , Franco Roa Eliecer , Hernández Villamizar Daniel Antonio , Vargas Gómez Sergio Alberto , Sayago Velásquez Jeimy Estefanny
Published: February 2021

El presente estudio describe la frecuencia cardíaca, la frecuencia respiratoria y los parámetros hematológicos de caballos criollos colombianos entrenados en piscina, en el criadero Villa María ubicado en la vereda El Palmar de Villa del Rosario, en el Norte de Santander. Se realizó seguimiento de 7 equinos criollos Colombianos, de entre 36 a 60 meses de edad, tomando muestras en reposo (T0), al momento de terminar el entrenamiento (T1) y 15 minutos después de terminar el entrenamiento (T2). El enfoque de la investigación fue cuantitativo, fundamentado en la medición de las características del fenómeno, delimitado por las variaciones de las constantes fisiológicas y hematológicas de los equinos evaluados. El análisis de los resultados demostró que los muestreos T0 y T2 presentaron parámetros fisiológicos dentro de los rangos normales, tanto para frecuenciacardiaca,comoparafrecuenciarespiratoriayparámetros hematológicos. En el muestreo T1 los linfocitos y monocitos mostraron diferenciaenrelaciónconlosotrosmuestreos,dondeloslinfocitos descendieron y los monocitos superaron el nivel normal, lo cual es indicativo de un mayor grado de respuesta al estrés.
AVALIAÇÃO DOS CONTATOS E A REDUÇÃO DOS CASOS NOVOS DE HANSENÍASE EM UM MUNICÍPIO DA ZONA NORTE
Authors: ARAUJO Carlos Romualdo de Carvalho e , CUNHA Carina Guerra , PONTE Tereza Doralucia Rodrigues , GURGEL Ana Gerúsia Souza Ribeiro , VASCONCELOS Francisco José Leal de , AGUIAR Diego Ramos
Published: February 2021

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CASOS DE RECIDIVA EM HANSENÍASE DIAGNOSTICADOS NA UNIDADE DE REFERÊNCIA EM DERMATOLOGIA DO ESTADO DO PARÁ, 2016-2018
Authors: SILVA Letícia Souza da , PINTO Pablo Diego do Carmo , GOBBO Angélica Rita , BOUTH Raquel Carvalho , AVANZI Charlotte , SILVA Sâmela Miranda da , SANTOS Ândrea Kelly Ribeiro dos , SPENCER John Stewart , SALGADO Claudio Guedes , SILVA Moises Batista da
Published: February 2021

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