bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The idea of American Domination in Joseph Nye and Brzezinski
Authors: AbdulKarim Asaad Abdullwahab , Kaim Hashim Zamil
Published: March 2019

American dominance made an important objective in American political thought by virtue of the terms of reference that have shaped the mentality of the external decision-maker from using of all means in order to achieve this goal. Its came to rationalize the successive American administrations in the best use of the components of American power in order to perpetuate this domination. the most important contributions to this area was the intellectual theory of Joseph Nye and Zbigniew Brzezinski, who were to have an important role in the sharp debate about American hegemony and its future, by highlighting America's strengths compared with competitors hinted Lin, who can threaten American dominance in this century.
Tautomeric Equilibria Revised
Authors: Carvalho Andre Ricardo
Published: March 2019

The comprehension of the molecular stability is important to predict the relative reactivity of the chemical agents and the relative yields of desirable products. However, for decades, the prediction on the proton tautomeric equilibrium by wavefunction (WF) and density functional (DFT) methods show that a quantitative agreement with the relative energy is a challenge. We revise the molecular orbital analysis in the classic tautomeric 2-pyridone/2-hydroxypyridine case, (Wong et al. 1992). Our findings reveal the unsatisfactory level of reproducibility of orbital energies as responsible

for the remarkable contrast between the WF and DFT results. The correction leads the estimation of the relative stability in excellent agreement with experiments. The

analogous approach for other tautomeric compounds corroborates the reliability of our description and its potential application, e.g., on the development of the molecular

switches, computer-aided drug design, and new DFT functionals. A software tool for Gaussian 09 package, in the support information, is available on the author's ORCiD page.
The Chemfp Project
Authors: Dalke Andrew
Published: March 2019

This paper describes the 10 years of work and research results of the chemfp project, available from http://chemfp.com/ . The project started as a way to promote the FPS format for cheminformatics fingerprint exchange. This is a line-oriented text format meant to be easy to read and write. It supports metadata such as the fingerprint type and data provenance.The chemfp package for Python was developed to provide the basic command-line tools and Python API for working with fingerprint data, because a format without useful tools will not be used. The similarity search performance improved by an order of magnitude over the decade, due to careful implementation and effective use of CPU hardware, including AVX2 support for faster popcount calculations than the built-in POPCNT instruction. The implementation details for high-performance search have rarely been discussed in the literature. As a result, many tools and published papers use implementations which are not close to the machine's capabilities. This paper describes those details to help with future optimization efforts. The most advanced version of chemfp evaluates about 130 million 1024-bit fingerprint Tanimotos per second on a single core of a standard x86-64 server machine. When combined with the BitBound algorithm, a k=1000 nearest-neighbor search of the 1.8 million 2048-bit Morgan fingerprints of ChEMBL 24 averages 27 ms/query and the same search of the 970 million PubChem fingerprints averages 220 ms/query, making chemfp one of the fastest similarity search tools available for CPUs. This appears to be several times faster than previously published work in the field, including in papers which use much more sophisticated data structures. A close analysis shows that nearly all earlier work assumes that the intersection popcount was the limiting performance factor, while on modern hardware uncompressed search is effectively memory bandwidth limited. For example, AVX2 search is 10% faster when memory prefetching, and the popcount evaluation time is far faster than fetching a random location in main memory. It proved difficult to evaluate existing tool performance because in the few cases where the tools were available, each used its own format, data sets, and search tasks. This paper introduces the chemfp benchmark data set to help make head-to-head comparisons easier in the future, and to help promote the FPS format. The FPS format is slow for tasks like web server reloads and command-line scripting. This paper also describes the FPB format, which is a binary application format for fast loads.
Tris(pyrazolyl)borate Copper Hydroxide Complexes Featuring Tunable Intramolecular H-bonding
Authors: Gardner Evan , Cobb Caitlyn , Bertke Jeffery A. , Warren Timothy H.
Published: March 2019

A modular synthesis provides access to a series of new tris(pyrazolyl)borate ligands XpyMeTpK that possess a single functionalized pendant pyridyl (py) or pyrimidyl (pyd) arm designed to engage in tunable intramolecular H-bonding to metal–bound functionalities. To illustrate such H-bonding interactions, a series of [XpyMeTpCu]2(𝜇–OH)2(6a–6e) complexes were synthesized from the corresponding XpyMeTpCu–OAc (5a–5e) complexes. Single crystal X-ray structures of three new dinuclear [XpyMeTpCu]2(𝜇–OH)2complexes reveal H-bonding between the pendant heterocycle and bridging hydroxide ligands while the donor arm engages the copper center in an unusual monomeric DMAPMeTpCu–OH complex. Vibrational studies (IR) of each bridging hydroxide complex reveal reduced 𝜈OH frequencies that tracks with the H-bond accepting ability of the pendant arm.
Plasmonic Stamps Fabricated by Gold Dewetting on PDMS for Catalyzing Hydrosilylation on Silicon Surfaces
Authors: Buriak Jillian , Rao Chengcheng , Luber Erik , Olsen Brian
Published: March 2019

In this work plasmonic stamps are harnessed to drive surface chemistry on silicon. The plasmonic stamps were prepared by sputtering gold films on PDMS, followed by thermal annealing to dewet the gold and form gold nanoparticles. By changing the film thickness of the sputtered gold, the approximate size and shape of these gold nanoparticles can be changed, leading to a shift of the optical absorbance maximum of the plasmonic stamp, from 535 nm to 625 nm. Applying the plasmonic stamp to a Si(111)-H surface using 1-dodecene as the ink, illumination with green light results in covalent attachment of 1-dodecyl groups to the surface. Of the dewetted gold films on PDMS used to make the plasmonic stamps, the thinnest three (5.0, 7.0, 9.2 nm) resulted in the most effective plasmonic stamps for hydrosilylation. The thicker stamps had lower efficacy due to the increased fraction of non-spherical particles, which have lower-energy LSPRs that are not excited by green light. Since the electric field generated by the LSPR should be very local, hydrosilylation on the silicon surface should only take place within close proximity of the gold particles on the plasmonic stamps.To complement AFM imaging of the hydrosilylated silicon surfaces, galvanic displacement of gold(III) salts on the silicon was carried out and the samples imaged by SEM - the domains of hydrosilylated alkyl chains would be expected to block the deposition of gold. The bright areas of metallic gold surround dark spots, with the sizes and spacing of these dark spots increasing with the size of the gold particles on the plasmonic stamps. These results underline the central role played by the LSPR in driving the hydrosilylation on silicon surfaces, mediated with plasmonic stamps.
A ANÁLISE DE DISCURSO CRÍTICA: CULTURA E FOLCLORE NA NARRATIVA DO BUMBA MEU BOI DE TEÓFILO OTONI (MG)
Authors: Biavati Nádia D. Fernandes , Silva Catarina Ferreira da C. R. da
Published: March 2019

Este artigo objetiva compreender um evento da cultura popular e do folclore como evento discursivo, especialmente o bumba meu boi, orientado para uma forma de manifestação social, constitutiva de um sistema de conhecimentos e crenças. Na contemporaneidade há uma massificação cultural, que subordina manifestações historicamente construídas, de caráter popular, à dinâmica mercadológica da indústria cultural. Assim, torna-se importante pensar o significado desse processo, bem como realizar uma análise crítica de discurso da narrativa deste folguedo, a fim de compreendê-lo como interpelado por valores e atitudes protagonizadas por sujeitos em um cotidiano marcado pelas relações de poder. Busca-se, neste artigo, uma análise desse acontecimento como evento discursivo, através da visão crítico-discursiva de Norman Fairclough.
A Agência Federal de Redes da República Federal da Alemanha
Authors: Silva Patrick Leonardo de Faria e
Published: March 2019

O propósito do artigo é o de analisar a Agência Federal de Redes (Bundesnetzagentur) – a sucessora da antiga Autoridade Regulatória de Correios e Telecomunicações (RegTP) – na República Federal da Alemanha. A primeira parte do artigo descreve o histórico de evolução das telecomunicações na Alemanha. A segunda parte se dedica a explicar as razões para a criação da Bundesnetzagentur, suas funções e sua estrutura.
A Dimensão Social do Direito à Determinação dos Fluxos de Informação atinentes ao Sujeito
Authors: Calaça Isaac
Published: March 2019

Propósito – O direito à determinação dos fluxos de informação, do ponto de vista da sua fundamentação, encontra assento na perspectiva histórica, de modo que se torna imprescindível um levantamento do processo que culminou na elaboração do catálogo de direitos que hoje gozam de tanta credibilidade e que se pretendem universais.

Metodologia/abordagem/design – Considerando essa proposta, neste trabalho será feito um resgate histórico da consolidação dos direitos fundamentais, desde quando eram predominantemente individuais, de matriz liberal burguesa, até um ponto em que se tornaram mais ligados a valores que transcendem o indivíduo, voltados à convivência social e à realização solidária da dignidade humana. A análise toma como fio condutor o direito à intimidade, desde seu aspecto individual até sua dimensão social, evidenciada pelas transformações originadas pela adoção intensiva das tecnologias de comunicação.

Resultados – O direito à intimidade hoje apresenta uma dimensão marcadamente social, cujo reconhecimento permite adaptar sua tutela e responder às questões que se colocaram com o avanço da tecnologia e do acúmulo e tráfego de dados pessoais.

Implicações práticas – Esse resgate é necessário para que se demonstre que hoje se vive um momento em que a efetiva implementação desses direitos requer uma análise integrada do que antes era considerado de modo fragmentado.
Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Karakter Bagi Anak Jalanan (Studi Kasus di Rumah Singgah dan Belajar Diponegoro)
Authors: Lestari Turah Asih
Published: March 2019

The purpose of this study is to know the implementation of character education for street children, and the efforts of the board to instill character education for street children in the shelter and learn Diponegoro, and to describe and analyze the character education for street children. This research is a qualitative research by taking the background Shelter and Learning Diponegoro Depok Sleman Yogyakarta. Data collection is done by conducting observation, interview and documentation. The results showed that: (1) the implementation of character education done anywhere and anytime without any written plan about the character to be implanted. From the process there are several values of character that are planted among them are religious, responsibility, discipline, independence, honesty. (2) Efforts made by the board or mentor in inculcating the character is through the guidance of learning that is held once a week for street children home visit while for street children in the house caretaker or companion to provide daily schedule from waking up to sleep again.
Analisis Daya Ledak Tungkai, Kecepatan Lari Dan Panjang Tungkai Terhadap Kemampuan Lompat Jauh Siswa SMA Negeri 2 Watampone Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Mardiana Mardiana
Published: March 2019

This study aims to find out how much the value of the contribution of explosive limb power to the ability of long jump, to find out how much the value of the contribution of running speed to the ability of long jump, to find out how much value of long leg contribution to the ability of long jump and to find out how much the value of power contribution limb explosion, running speed, leg length jointly to the ability of long jump student SMA 2 Watampone districk Bone. This type of research uses correlational descriptive method. The population of this study were all students of SMA Negeri 2 Watampone districk Bone which amounted to 532 people. However, the population is restricted to boys only to be homogeneous or have similar characteristics. The sample of this study as many as 60 people drawn at random from the population using the lottery technique. Data collection techniques used were limb power test, running speed test, limb length test, and long jump ability test. Data analysis techniques used are descriptive and inferential statistical analysis techniques with simple regression analysis, and for testing the hypothesis used a simple regression and correlation test to determine the contribution of independent variables to the dependent variable. data processing research in testing hypothesis used computer program SPSS version 15.0. The conclusion of research result indicate that (i) Contribution value of Explosive Limb Ability of long jump student SMA Negeri 2 Watampone districk Bone equal to 69%, with significance level 0.000 <α 0.05. (Ii) Contribution value of running speed to ability of long jump student of SMA Negeri 2 Watampone districk Bone of 52%, with a significance level of 0.004 <α 0.05. (Iii) The value of long limb contribution to the ability of long jump students SMA Negeri 2 Watampone districk  Bone at 30%, with a significance level of 0.000 <α 0.05.
Development of maritime container transport in Southeast Asia
Authors: Mindur Leszek
Published: March 2019

The article presents the role of marine container transport in the present-day world economy, taking into consideration the position of China, Japan, South Korea and India in the global system of containerized cargo transport. Transshipments in the largest container ports of Asia in the period 1990–2016 are discussed. The container ship tonnage in China, Japan, South Korea and India is analyzed in the studied period. The main institutions financing the transport infrastructure development in the Europe-Asia transport corridors are described.
Application of blockchain technology in information management in supply chains
Authors: Wierzbowski Patryk
Published: March 2019

The aim of the article is to present the essence of information logistics in supply chains including a review of the literature referring to the information management strategy. The information is presented as one of the key resources of enterprises. The great importance of efficient and effective exchange of information is identified as a key factor in the context of building partner relations within supply chains. The article also presents the way in which the blockchain technology works and the possibilities of using it. Projects in which the blockchain technology will be used and which will refer to information management within the supply chains are also presented. An already existing application tool using the blockchain technology is also discussed. Owing to this, benefits derived from using tools based on the blockchain technology to improve information management within supply chains are identified.
Zajęcie i okupacja Islandii przez wojska brytyjskie 1940–1943
Authors: Kubiak Krzysztof
Published: March 2019

After the German invasion of Denmark, Winston Churchill, then forming a new cabinet, decided to occupy Iceland. According to the British Prime Minister, this was an operation to prevent the Germans from establishing themselves on the island. According to Churchill, the Germans – who had been successful in Norway – had not only the opportunity and the right forces, but also the strategic motivation to capture Iceland. It should be underlined that, at the time, Iceland, which since 1918 had been an independent state in a personal union with Denmark, declared the will to be strictly neutral. However, Iceland was not able to defend itself. Apart from about 150 policemen and Coast Guards, there were no Icelandic armed forces. The article presents the circumstances and conditions of the British “invasion” of Iceland and the course of the occupation.
Isoniazid (INH) mono-resistance and tuberculosis (TB) treatment success: analysis of European surveillance data, 2002 to 2014
Authors: Karo Basel , Kohlenberg Anke , Hollo Vahur , Duarte Raquel , Fiebig Lena , Jackson Sarah , Kearns Cathriona , Ködmön Csaba , Korzeniewska-Kosela Maria , Papaventsis Dimitrios , Solovic Ivan , van Soolingen Dick , van der Werf Marieke J.
Published: March 2019

Introduction: Isoniazid (INH) is an essential drug for tuberculosis (TB) treatment. Resistance to INH may increase the likelihood of negative treatment outcome.

Aim: We aimed to determine the impact of INH mono-resistance on TB treatment outcome in the European Union/European Economic Area and to identify risk factors for unsuccessful outcome in cases with INH mono-resistant TB.

Methods: In this observational study, we retrospectively analysed TB cases that were diagnosed in 2002–14 and included in the European Surveillance System (TESSy). Multilevel logistic regression models were applied to identify risk factors and correct for clustering of cases within countries.

Results: A total of 187,370 susceptible and 7,578 INH mono-resistant TB cases from 24 countries were included in the outcome analysis. Treatment was successful in 74.0% of INH mono-resistant and 77.4% of susceptible TB cases. In the final model, treatment success was lower among INH mono-resistant cases (Odds ratio (OR): 0.7; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.6–0.9; adjusted absolute difference in treatment success: 5.3%). Among INH mono-resistant TB cases, unsuccessful treatment outcome was associated with age above median (OR: 1.3; 95% CI: 1.2–1.5), male sex (OR: 1.3; 95% CI: 1.1–1.4), positive smear microscopy (OR: 1.3; 95% CI: 1.1–1.4), positive HIV status (OR: 3.3; 95% CI: 1.6–6.5) and a prior TB history (OR: 1.8; 95% CI: 1.5–2.2).

Conclusions: This study provides evidence for an association between INH mono-resistance and a lower likelihood of TB treatment success. Increased attention should be paid to timely detection and management of INH mono-resistant TB.
Influenza A(H3N2) virus exhibiting reduced susceptibility to baloxavir due to a polymerase acidic subunit I38T substitution detected from a hospitalised child without prior baloxavir treatment, Japan, January 2019
Authors: Takashita Emi , Kawakami Chiharu , Ogawa Rie , Morita Hiroko , Fujisaki Seiichiro , Shirakura Masayuki , Miura Hideka , Nakamura Kazuya , Kishida Noriko , Kuwahara Tomoko , Ota Akira , Togashi Hayato , Saito Ayako , Mitamura Keiko , Abe Takashi , Ichikawa Masataka , Yamazaki Masahiko , Watanabe Shinji , Odagiri Takato
Published: March 2019

In January 2019, two influenza A(H3N2) viruses carrying an I38T substitution in the polymerase acidic subunit (PA), which confers reduced susceptibility to baloxavir, were detected from epidemiologically unrelated hospitalised children in Japan. The viruses exhibited reduced susceptibility to baloxavir but were susceptible to neuraminidase inhibitors. Only one of the two children had been treated with baloxavir. An epidemiological analysis suggests possible transmission of the PA I38T mutant A(H3N2) virus among humans.
Determination of Yield, Yield Components and Oil Ratio of Some Winter Canola (Brassica napus L.) Cultivars under Semi-Arid Conditions
Authors: HALİLOĞLU Hasan , BEYYAVAŞ Vedat
Published: March 2019

This study was carried out to determine the yield, yield components and

oil ratio of some canola cultivars under semi-arid conditions. Trials were

established in the trial field of Department of Field Crops, Faculty of

Agriculture, Harran University in randomized complete blocks trial design as 3

replications. In the experiment, Licord, Es-Astrid, Embleme, Eldo, Elvis,

EGC-102, Licrown, Bristol, Es-Nectas and Es-Hydromel winter cultivars were

used. In the results of study; the highest seed yield was obtained from Elvis

cultivar (2270.3 and 2081.7 kg ha-1) in two years of the experiment.

According to the results of two years between the cultivars; the plant height

was from 125.13 to 146.57 cm, number of branches 3.83-5.76 (per plant-1),

number of pods 115.20-194.73 (per plant-1), number of seeds

21.00-27.30 (per pod-1), 1000 seed weight 3.07-3.78 g, oil ratio

27.16-44.96%, number of flowering days 157-169, and the number of maturation

days was from 198 to 214. Because of seed yield and especially oil ratio were

observed very high, Elvis variety can be recommended in conditions of less

rainfall areas with limited irrigation facilities.
Feminisation of Dentistry in Brazil from the Perspective of a MOOC-Type Distance Course - A Short Report
Authors: Garrido Deise , Huanca Camila Maldonado , Oliveira Ana Emilia , Morita Maria Celeste , Haddad Ana Estela
Published: March 2019

The Brazilian public healthcare system (SUS - Brazilian Healthcare System) provides free dental care, covering almost half of the Brazilian population. Providing continuing education to thousands of professionals is a difficult and expensive task given the country’s large size. SUS' Open University in partnership with public universities provides ongoing education to thousands of healthcare professionals using technological resources for distance learning. A distance learning course, in the MOOC (Massive Open Online Course) modality, was developed to provide continuing medical education for dental surgeons to assist patients with chronic diseases. The course is free and has registered 13,089 participants. Aim: The purpose of this study is to present the profile of the MOOC course participants. Methods: Secondary data were obtained from Federal Council of Dentistry, the National Registry of Health Facilities, the National Institute for Educational Studies and Research Anísio Teixeira and the Registry of Higher Education Institutions and Courses (e-MEC). Data of the MOOC course were collected in the Arouca Platform. Results: Dentists in Brazil are predominantly female. However, in some specialties there are more men than women. The majority of participants on the course were female 73.5% and in the age group of 21-40 years. Conclusion: This phenomenon is similar to other countries, and needs to be better investigated in Brazil, so that public policies of continuing education of healthcare professionals by means of distance learning, may take the profession's feminisation into consideration.
KONFLIK BUDAYA DALAM PERKAWINAN MASYARAKAT SASAK PERANTAU DENGAN MASYARAKAT SUMBAWA DI KECAMATAN ALAS KABUPATEN SUMBAWA
Authors: Hariati Sri
Published: March 2019

The purpose of this study is to find out how the forms of cultural conflict marriage sasak community with the community Sumbawa alas kab. Sumbawa. Method This research is empirical research method with approach concept of law sociology. The result of this research is that the process indicates that there is a cultural conflict in the marriage of the Sasak tribe that brings culture or custom which influences the original culture of Sumbawa Alas so that the occurrence of cultural conflict is Sasak culture and Sumbawa culture especially in Alas Subdistrict causing the change In culture.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI DESENTRALISASI FISKAL ERA ORDE BARU
Authors: - Syaefullah
Published: March 2019

Pelaksanaan UU Nomor 22 Tahun 1999 ini, pada hakekatnya adalah sebuat terobosan dan perjuangan yang sangat panjang sejak di era orde baru sampai terjadinya reformasi politik yang berakibat pada turunnya pemerintahan orde baru yang menurut pandangan masyarakat luar dan tokoh-tokoh pro demokrasi dan reformasi, presiden pada waktu itu menjalankan demokrasi yang otoriter dan sangat sentralistik, oleh karena itulah reformasi tahun 1998 telah berhasil menciptakan sebuat era baru dalam segala sektor, terutama adalah reformasi terhadap pelaksanaan otonomi daerah. Berdasarkan uraian diatas penulis mencoba untuk melakukan suatu kajian atau analisis dari sisi regulasi yang digunakan dan mencoba melakukan perbandingan bagaimana pelaksanaan desentralisasi pada era orde baru dan era orde reformasi ini dalam bentuk reformasi desentralisasi fiskal. Jadi penulis mencoba melakukan suatu kajian pelaksanaan desentralisasi fiskal pada era orde baru dengan menggunakan metode kepustakaan.
KAJIAN YURIDIS PEMANFAATAN DAN PENGGUNAAN AREAL BEBAS SEMPADAN PANTAI DALAM PEMBANGUNAN INDUSTRI PARIWISATA DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: - Ilham
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji hukum pemanfaatan dan penggunaan areal bebas sempadan pantai dalam pembangunan industri pariwisata di Kabupaten Lobar-Provinsi NTB. Isu hukum yang muncul dalam penelitian ini meliputi: bagaiamana pengaturan tentang pemanfaatan dan penggunaan areal bebas sempadan pantai, bagaimana pelaksanaan pemanfaatan dan penggunaan areal bebas sempadan pantai dalam pembangunan industri pariwisata, apa kendala dan upaya dalam mengatasi pelanggaran pemanfaatan dan penggunaan areal bebas sempadan pantai. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Normatif Empiris yaitu penelitian yang mengkaji hukum sebagai norma yang dapat dibuktikan dengan pelaksanaan atau penerapan di lapangan, sehingga penelitian ini disebut juga penelitian nondoktrinal, karena menggunakan peraturan perundang-undangan, teori hukum dan pendapat ahli hukum, yang dipadukan dengan kenyataan di lapangan berdasarkan data-data yang terkumpul dan informasi-informasi dalam kehidupan sosial di masyarakat. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan (Statute Approach); pendekatan konsep (Conceptual Approach) dan pendekatan sosial (Social Approach). Teknik pengumpulan data dengan studi bahan hukum dan studi pengumpulan data lapangan. Setelah itu dilakukan pengolahan bahan hukum dengan menganalisanya melalui metode deskripsi, kemudian disusun secara sistematis dengan mencari unsur-unsur yang relefan dengan permasalahan yang dikaji, kemudian disusun menurut logika ilmiah dalam bentuk penulisan tesis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: pemanfaatan dan penggunaan areal bebas sempadan pantai di Kabupaten Lobar NTB, 100% telah terjadi pelanggaran hukum Tata Ruang dan sampai saat ini masih terjadi “faktor pembiaran” .
Augmented Reality Book for Preserving Malay Traditional Dances: A Case Study
Authors: Kamaruddin Norfadilah
Published: March 2019

Malaysia is known throughout the world for its multiculturalism. As a multiple ethnic country, many countries are looking on Malaysia as a great example of peaceful co-existence races and belief where all the ethnic groups in Malaysia live together in harmony and enrich the country's cultural lifestyle. Within that, Malaysia also consists of a collective blend of food, traditions, clothing and customs. Towards that, traditional dance is the treasure of art and culture. Therefore, with modern era and technology nowadays, it has led the younger generation care less about traditional dance. Beside, a printed media such as bunting, banners and pamphlets are less effective in promoting the traditional dance. By concerning this, this research study aims to preserving the traditional dance among young generation towards new media technology. In explaining the issues, a case study through quantitative approaches of questionnaires survey and interviews was used in studied the uniqueness of traditional Malay dance and further proposes a new approach for preserving the traditional Malay dance awareness among the young generation. The research significantly impacts the publics particularly on the new generation towards uniqueness of traditional dance in Malaysia. It is also contributes to the National Heritage Department and the National Arts and Culture Department where the documentation could be used as a collection of cultural and heritage books in the form of new media technology for young generation.
A judicialização do direito à educação
Authors: Rocha Ana Cláudia dos Santos , Aranda Maria Alice De Miranda , Cunha Paula Abrão da
Published: March 2019

O presente artigo tem como objeto a judicialização do direito à educação pós Constituição Federal de 1988, objetivando demonstrar que embora positivado como um direito fundamental integrante do piso vital mínimo, não está garantido para todos, motivo pelo qual o Poder Judiciário tem sido acionado com o escopo de garantir sua efetividade. Assim, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental o foco foi para a legislação, para estudos afins e, por amostragem, destaca alguns julgados acerca do tema. Abordou o direito à educação e sua normatização na esfera internacional – tratados e convenções da OnU –, nacional – CF/1988, ECA 1990 e LDB/1996 e local – especificamente no município de Dourados/MS, no Plano Municipal de Educação. O estudo possibilitou constatar que em relação aos imperativos legais, o direito à educação é o horizonte e que a judicialização se apresenta como um instrumento hábil para garantir sua efetividade.
Na luta pela garantia do direito à educação: reflexões sobre a formação de professores para a educação infantil
Authors: Côco Valdete , Zucolotto Valéria Menassa , Lovatti Renata Rocha Grola , Alves Kallyne Kafuri , Paulino Verônica Belfi Roncetti
Published: March 2019

Integrando a luta pela ampliação do direito à educação, a Educação Infantil (EI) vem ganhando afirmação social, evidenciando demandas por ampliar a oferta e, simultaneamente, qualificar o atendimento. Com isso, destacam-se discussões referentes a sua função pedagógica, abarcando a docência e os processos formativos. Nesse contexto, circunscrevendo as políticas públicas de formação, este artigo decorre de pesquisa desenvolvida a partir da implementação da especialização em docência, acompanhando uma turma de 36 professoras atuantes na EI. Com referenciais teórico-metodológicos bakhtinianos, por meio de abordagem qualitativa exploratória, focaliza as trajetórias de formação com procedimentos de produção de memoriais, de aplicação de questionário e de mobilização de grupo focal. Na atenção às relações dialógicas que constituem as vivências na EI, apresenta três eixos de análises, referentes ao trabalho docente, as motivações para a atuação e as proposições de práticas pedagógicas. Como síntese, assinala a emergência de uma dialogia (intensa e, por vezes, tensa) que, integrando variados interlocutores, insta a discussão sobre a identidade da EI e, consequentemente, sobre a constituição da docência nesse campo, no bojo dos desafios que movem a luta pela garantia do direito à educação.
Production of fumaric acid from Fumaria sp. plant in vitro systems
Authors: Ivanov Ivan Georgiev , Georgieva-Krusteva Lydia , Georgiev Vasil , Pavlov Atanas , Vrancheva Radka
Published: March 2019

We report for the first time fumaric acid biosynthesis by in vitro systems of Fumaria spp. The highest amount of fumaric acid (137 mg/L) was accumulated by Fumaria officinalis L. plant cell culture, cultivated at submerged conditions in darkness. The prospects for efficient process development were also discussed.
MEAT SENSORY QUALITY RESULTING FROM QUAIL (Coturnix Coturnix Japonica) LAYER PHASE SUPLEMENTED WITH PAPAYA LEAF EXTRACT
Authors: Purwana I Putu , Sudrajat Deden , Dihansih Elis
Published: March 2019

The study was aimed at assessing the potential of papaya leaf extract as an herbal antibiotic used as a supplement in drinking water of quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica).  Physical properties of meat including pH value, water holding capacity, cooking loss, and sensory properties including tenderness, taste, flavor, juiciness, color, and texture were measured.  The study was conducted from 18 February to 18 March 2017.  Quail birds aged 40-44 weeks were put in battery cages sized 128 cm x 60 cm x 167 cm.  Treatments consisted of drinking water with no papaya leaf extract (control, R0), drinking water with commercial antibiotic of 0.5 g/l (R1),  drinking water with papaya leaf extract of 10 ml/l (R2),  drinking water with papaya leaf extract of 20 ml/l (R3), and drinking water with papaya leaf extract of 30 ml/l (R4).  Drinking water was given ad libitum.  A completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 5 replicates was used.  Data were subjected to an analysis of variance and a Kruskal-Wallis test. Results showed that the inclusion of papaya leaf extract in drinking water no significant effects on physical quality of quail meat and consumer acceptance include aroma, taste, color,  tenderness, juicenees and texture.Keywords: sensory quality, layer quail, papaya leaf extract.
Kajian Pengatahuan Mahasiswa Apikes Citra Medika Surakarta Mengenai Manfaat Teh Rambut Jagung untuk Pencegahan dan Pengobatan Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Arini Liss Dyah Dewi , Hidayatullah M. Eka
Published: March 2019

Diabetes adalah salah satu penyakit yang paling sering diderita dan penyakit kronik yang serius di Indonesia saat ini. Rambut jagung mengandung komponen bioaktif flavonoid, Saponin, Tanin, Phlobatanin, Fenol, Alkaloid, dan Glikosida jantung. Komponen tersebut merupakan senyawa yang ditemukan pada ekstrak rambut jagung dan berkontribusi terhadap bidang farmasi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa khususnya di APIKES Citra Medika Surakarta mengenai manfaat teh rambut jagung untuk pencegahan dan pengobatan Diabetes Melitus. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian non eksperimen dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan dengan cara memberi kuesioner. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah dari dua puluh sampel mahasiswa Apikes Citra Medika Surakarta yang telah mengisi kuesinoner untuk tiga belas pertanyaan diperoleh data sebagai berikut : sebagian besar mahasiswa sudah mengetahui tentang penyakit Diabetes Melitus dan manfaat teh rambut jagung yang natara lain dapat bermanfaat untuk kesehatan yaitu mencegah dan mengobati penyakit Diabtes Melitus. Selain hal tersebut ternyata sebagian bersar mahasiswa merasakan manfaat nyata dari konsumsi the rambut jagung selama tiga hari, yaitu terjadi penurunan kadar gula darah, tidak cepat nagantuk, tidak cepat lelah dan tidak sering buang air kecil pada malam hari. Mahaiswa juga sangat antusias terhadap pengembangan pengetahuan mengenai manfaat teh rambut jagung untuk pencegahan dan pengobatan Diabates Melitus.

Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, manfaat, teh rambut jagung, Diabetes Melitus
Is Teacher Qualification Associated With the Quality of the Early Childhood Education and Care Environment? A Meta-Analytic Review
Authors: Manning Matthew , Wong Gabriel T. W. , Fleming Christopher M. , Garvis Susanne
Published: March 2019

Poor-quality early childhood education and care (ECEC) can be detrimental to the development of children, as it may lead to poor social, emotional, educational, health, economic, and behavioral outcomes. A lack of consensus, however, regarding the strength of the relationship between teacher qualification and the quality of the ECEC environment makes it difficult to identify strategies that could enhance developmental and educational outcomes. This meta-analytic review examines evidence on the correlation between teacher qualifications and the quality of ECEC environments. Results show that higher teacher qualifications are significantly correlated with higher quality ECEC environments. Specifically, the education level of teachers or caregivers is positively correlated to overall ECEC qualities, as well as subscale ratings including program structure, language, and reasoning.
A Russian Shadow over the Assassination in Sarajevo
Authors: Lehfeldt Werner
Published: March 2019

The main purpose of the present note is to draw attention to a document that contains hints of a possible Russian background to the assassination of the successor to the Austrian throne, Archduke Franz Ferdinand, and his wife on 28 June 1914 in Sarajevo. This document was written by the main organizer of this disastrous murder, the chief of the Serbian military secret service, Colonel Dragutin Dimitrijević-Apis, in 1917, when Dimitrijević-Apis was accused of having organized another such attempt on the Serbian regent Aleksandar. Dimitrijević-Apis writes that he made the final decision to organize the murder of Archduke Franz Ferdinand only after he had been assured by the Russian military attaché in Belgrade, Colonel Viktor Artamanov, that Russia would not leave Serbia without military support in case of an Austrian attack.
St. Clement of Ohrid, Khan/kniaz Boris-Mikhail and Kniaz/tsar Simeon: Historical Aspects
Authors: Petrovski Boban
Published: March 2019

Eastern and southwestern Macedonia, as well as southern Albania, became parts of Bulgaria in the first decade of the rule of Khan Boris. After his baptism (864/865) and the establishment of an archbishopric (870; 880), the renewal of the former Byzantine church organization on Bulgaria’s territory began. In the eastern parts, the process unfolded slowly because of the strength of the ruling ethnic Bulgarian class, which was pagan; in the western parts, however, the organization of church eparchies went more easily because the local, predominantly Slavic, population had accepted Christianity centuries earlier. This was exactly the reason why Boris-Mikhail sent the disciples of Cyril and Methodius, who had just arrived (885/886) and were well versed in holding religious services in the Slavonic language, to the remote southwest of the country to carry out the so-called “Slavonic Project.” These disciples (including Clement and his associates—Naum, Konstantin, and other unnamed companions) started training local people to serve as clergymen and formed a church structure in Kutmičevica in order to introduce religious services in the Slavonic language in those regions. When Kniaz Simeon came to power, he continued Boris’s “Slavonic Project,” which thus continued to be focused in the southwestern regions of Bulgaria. On being ordained the first Slavonic bishop, Clement organized his eparchy by ethnic (Slavonic) rather than territorial principles. It was Naum who continued his mission to educate people. Konstantin, for his part, was assigned bishop of Bregalnica when Bulgaria expanded close to Thessaloniki (904) in the early 10th century. Sources suggest that the fourth Slavonic bishop was Marko of Devol, one of Clement’s students, and therefore the question of the existence of a third Slavonic bishop has inevitably been raised. As of recently, scholars have been arguing that this third bishop is to be located in Pelagonija. The existence of these four Slavonic bishops and the location of the territories in which they served undoubtedly suggests that Boris’s “Slavonic Project” had chronological continuity and that it spread during Simeon’s rule to the neighboring Slavonic regions, along the Bregalnica and the surrounding area, and perhaps to Pelagonija as well. Their activities in the aforementioned regions continued at least until the middle of the 10th century.
The Slavic Liturgy of the Byzantine Rite and the Corpus of Slavic Liturgical Books at the End of the 9th and the Beginning of the 10th Centuries
Authors: Pentkovskiy Aleksey M.
Published: March 2019

Recent scholarship on the historical development of the Slavic liturgy in its early stage has shown that one of the important prerequisites for its practical implementation was the establishment, under the guidance of a bishop, of a church organization which was entitled to use Church Slavonic as a liturgical language. Research has also demonstrated that the methodological approach linking the history of the Slavic liturgical texts with the development of the Slavic ecclesiastical structures administered by bishops offers valuable insights. The first Slavic corpus of liturgical books of Byzantine rites (the so-called Corpus of Clement, CC) came into being in the Slavic ethnic eparchy and then in the Slavic territorial dioceses which were to be integrated into the church organization of the First Bulgarian Empire. The core part of the CC, to which the complex of original Slavic hymnographic writings belongs, was created in the years between 893 and 916 in the Slavic ethnic eparchy of St. Clement of Ohrid in the western part of the First Bulgarian Empire (in the region of southern Albania, northwestern Greece, and southwestern Macedonia). The supplementary part of the CC, which contains the complex of the word-by-word translations of hymnographic writings, originated in the mid-10th century in Slavic territorial dioceses located at that time in the western part of the First Bulgarian Empire. This two-stage formation of the CC was due to the two-stage development of the Slavic church organizations, and it was thus neither linguistic nor literary in nature. Having special features characteristic of the western Byzantine liturgy, the CC differed from both its preceding and subsequent corpora of Slavic liturgical books in its liturgical, textological, and linguistic character. Every subsequent corpus of Slavic liturgical texts, however, built upon the preceding one, and this ensured the continuity of the Slavic liturgical and, consequently, linguistic tradition as a whole.
Territorial Dioceses and Ethnic Episcopies in the Structure of the Church Organization of the First Bulgarian Kingdom (Canonical Aspects)
Authors: Zadornov Alexander
Published: March 2019

The coexistence of ethnic and territorial principles in the structure of ecclesiastical organizations is a well known fact in church history. Both principles are equally legitimate from the point of view of canonical law. The “ethnic principle” was based on legal norms of the so-called 34th Apostolic Rule, and contrary to the opinion of scholars of the 19th century, it was still in use after the era of the Ecumenical Councils. This fact must be considered by students of the history of Church organizations in the First Bulgarian Kingdom, too. The observations regarding the structure of church organizations in Simeonic Bulgaria make it possible to assume the coexistence of ethnic and territorial principles of church organizations in his kingdom. As is known, Slavonic church schools were established in the southwestern part of the First Bulgarian Kingdom after 886. They were aimed at training the Slavonic clergy for the Slavonic church organization. In 893, the Bulgarian King Simeon was elevated to the throne, and a Slavonic eparchy headed by St. Clement of Ohrid was established in the southwestern territories of the First Bulgarian Kingdom. As a result, heterogeneous church organizations were established in the region, and church structures of ethnic and territorial types appeared. They differ from each other by the language of their church services. Old Church Slavonic must have been used as a liturgical language in the ethnic Slavonic eparchy. Since direct historical evidence for such heterogeneous church structure in the First Bulgarian Kingdom is absent, new interpretations of sources made on the basis of canonical law can be of importance for Slavonic studies.
Glagolitic Inscriptions on Ceramic Vessels Uncovered during Archaeological Excavations in Scupi (Skopje)
Authors: Jakimovski Antonio , Tolevski Igor
Published: March 2019

During archaeological excavations of a Roman theater in Skopje from 2013 to 2016, traces of a Slavic population were uncovered. In the medieval layer of the excavation, which preserves fragments of houses, there were uncovered two ceramic fragments with Glagolitic inscriptions on them, indicating the presence of a Slavic community in this place.
Foundations of Idiographic Methods in Psychology and Applications for Psychotherapy
Authors: Piccirillo Marilyn , Rodebaugh Thomas
Published: March 2019

Researchers have long called for greater recognition and use of longitudinal, individual-level research in the study of psychopathology and psychotherapy. Much of our current research attempts to indirectly investigate individual-level, or idiographic, psychological processes via group-based, or nomothetic, designs. However, results from nomothetic research do not necessarily translate to the individual-level. In this review, we discuss how idiographic analyses can be integrated into psychotherapy and psychotherapy research. We examine and review key statistical methods for conducting idiographic analyses. These methods include factor-based and vector autoregressive approaches using longitudinal data. The theoretical framework behind each approach is reviewed and critically evaluated. Empirical examples of each approach are discussed, with the aim of helping interested readers consider how they may use idiographic methods to analyze longitudinal data and psychological processes. Finally, we conclude by citing key limitations of the idiographic approach, calling for greater development of these analyses to ease their successful integration into clinical settings.
Methodological improvements of the association-based concealed information test
Authors: Lukács Gáspár
Published: March 2019

The Association-Based Concealed Information Test (A-CIT) is a deception-detection method, in which participants categorize personally relevant items (e.g., their own surnames) as probes together with categorically similar but irrelevant items (e.g., others' surnames) by one key press A, while categorizing self-referring “inducer” items (e.g., “MINE” or “MY NAME”) with an alternative key press B, thereby establishing an association between self-relatedness and B and an incongruence between the self-relatedness of probes and A (Lukács, Gula, Szegedi-Hallgató, & Csifcsák, 2017). The A-CIT's sensitivity to concealed information is reflected in an incongruence effect: slower responses to probes than to other surnames. To increase the relevance of categories, between trials of the original A-CIT, category-to-response mappings switched or repeated unpredictably. This, however, could have diminished incongruence effects, as the response labels were presented in the corners of the display, veering spatial attention away from the items at screen center. In the present online study (n = 294), we therefore tested two improved versions of the A-CIT that do not require spatial attention shifts to and from peripheral labels. One improved version presents per trial only one category label at screen center and requires comparison to the currently presented item. The other improved version is based on the Identification Extrinsic Affective Simon Task (ID-EAST), in which item categorization switches (or repeats) based on colors versus meanings of the central items. Both new versions outperformed the original A-CIT.
Interactive Multimedia Based Mathematics Problem Solving to Develop Students’ Reasoning
Authors: Amir Mohammad Faizal
Published: March 2019

The progress of information and communication technology demands lecturer of mathematics to make innovative learning based on IT while focusing the main goal in learning mathematics, i.e to create students who are skilled in solving problems and have good mathematical reasoning. Therefore, an interactive mathematical development based on problem solving is required. The model is developed using ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The data is analyzed using both Quantitative (as the main data) and qualitative (as supporting data). The results showed that interactive mathematical multimedia significantly improved the students' mathematical reasoning in terms of analyzing data, proposing allegations, verifying, drawing conclusions, and examining the validity of arguments. Students' responsiveness and motivation to learn mathematics is also positive because multimedia has interactive video display and complete material, while students feel that the learning process is not limited by space and time.