bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Results of organ-preserving treatment of breast cancer using intraoperative radial therapy
Authors: Chumachenko I. S. , Murashko R. A. , Keshabyan A. A. , Krivorotko P. V. , Novikov S. N.
Published: October 2021

Objective: to compare the immediate and long-term outcomes of patients with early breast cancer treated with intraoperative radial therapy depending on the biological subtype of breast cancer.

Materials and methods. We prospectively evaluated number of recurrences, cosmetic effect and early treatment results of 104 patients with early breast cancer aged 66.72 ± 0.68 years old. The mean follow-up period was 36 months. The mean dose on the surface of applicator was 17.8 Gy, on the depth 0.5 cm – 8.8 Gy, on the depth 1.0 cm – 5 Gy. The mean time of radiation was 22.15 min ± 28.09 sec.

Results. The local recurrence was in 3 patients. The first patient had triple negative breast cancer subtype, the second patient had luminal B HER2+, and the third one had luminal B HER2– subtype. Relapses occurred in 7, 14 and 20 months after the end of treatment respectively. The recurrence rate in patients with luminal B biological subtype was 10.71 %; in patients with triple negative subtype was 20 %. All recurrences were found in the area of the postoperative scar.

Conclusion. The obtained results question the rationale for the use of the demonstrated method in patients with luminal B and triple negative molecular subtypes of tumors.
Descriptive characteristics of gynecological malignant neoplasms
Authors: Rumyantseva A. V. , Bannikova M. V. , Azizova T. V.
Published: October 2021

Background. Gynecological malignant neoplasms (GMN) are the leading disease group among female cancers.

Objective: to characterize GMN in females occupationally exposed to ionizing radiation over prolonged periods.

Materials and methods. The cohort considered in the study included females (n = 5689) who had been hired at the Mayak Production Association in the period between 1948 and 1982. All these females were exposed to ionizing radiation over prolonged periods during their employment. They were followed up until 31.12.2018. Two groups of females were identified in the study cohort: the one with a verified GMN (the main group) and another one free of GMN (the control group). The occupational and reproductive characteristics were analyzed for the identified groups of females, and associations of GMN with various risk factors were assessed.

Results. Among GMN the uterine corpus cancer had the top position. In 70 % of the females GMN were diagnosed during a menopausal period. The females of the main group demonstrated significantly higher frequency of underlying pre-malignant conditions (endometriosis, uterine myoma, endometrial hyperplastic processes, ovarian epidermoids, menopausal bleedings) compared to the control group.

Conclusion. Studies of GMN in females occupationally exposed to ionizing radiation over prolonged periods for sure are of a certain scientific and practical interest. The findings can provide the basis for specialized cancer care for employees of the nuclear industry.
IoT Based LPG Gas Level Detection & Gas Leakage Accident Prevention with Alert System
Authors: OO Zaw Lin
Published: November 2021

Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) is widely used for cooking fuel in developing countries for economic reasons, for energy-rich fuel source that contains the higher calorific value, for clean fuel with low carbon emission and for a portable that is available in even the faraway of areas. Therefore the proposed gas leakage detection and monitoring system for the gasoline content present in household LPG cylinder is developed. Usually, the capacity of LPG in cylinder is not determined in an exact manner and a cylinder when the gas is about to empty will be a difficult situation for the one who uses LPG gas for cooking continuously. By using IoT, the information of the near to the empty level of LPG gas in the cylinder will send to the user and the gas refill method by using telephonic ordering can be conducted. The purpose of this research is the detection of gas leakage and monitoring the LPG gas cylinder weight regularly to know the remaining value of gas in the cylinder. When the gas leakage is sensed, the warning signal and alarm sound will be active and also switch on exhaust fan automatically to decrease the gas concentration. The weight of LPG is measured using the load sensor (SEN-10245) and the output of the sensor is connected with Arduino MKR Wifi 1010 microcontroller. The user can know the validity of LPG usage daily because the amount of LPG gas will publish as events and watch them come through in real-time using the Wia IoT cloud platform. Consequently, the user is alerted by giving SMS notification to their mobile phone when the LPG level is critically low (below 20%) by use of the integration function of the Wia IoT platform call Twilio, using its web service APIs. Then by detecting the gas leakage with MQ6 gas sensor, this research work indicates for gas leakage condition and also helps to prevent the LPG gas burst accidents in the home.
Pemphigus and its variants with direct immunofluorescence: Case series of 32 cases
Authors: S Arundhathi
Published: November 2021

Pemphigus is a group of autoimmune vesiculobullous diseases of skin and mucous membrane. Histologically characterised by intraepidermal bulla and immunologically by circulating IgG autoantibodies targeted against keratinocytes. We are presenting 32 cases of pemphigus and its variants. The histopathologic and direct immunofluorescence (DIF) findings are described.
Novel approaches to the assessment of cardiorespiratory readiness of patients after coronary artery bypass surgery aimed to the efficient cardiac rehabilitation performance
Authors: Kakuchaya Tea T. , Dzhitava Tamara G. , Kuular Arjanа M. , Pachuashvili Nona V. , Tokaeva Zarina K.
Published: October 2021

Aim. To develop novel strategies of patients selection and risk stratification after coronary artery bypass surgery before starting aerobic cardiorespiratory training programs.
Material and methods. One hundred thirty seven patients 4 weeks after coronary artery bypass surgery were included in our study. RARE scale (risk of activity related events), ergospirometric test, FIT treadmill score and certain laboratory parameters like hemoglobin and alaninaminotransferase were used.
Results. Logical interdependence is revealed between certain indicators of cardiorespiratory capacity and risk of developing unfavorable events due to aerobic training activities. Comprehensive protocol is developed based on multifactorial regression analysis, which allows to differentiate patients into low and high class of readiness to physical activities, including aerobic cardiorespiratory training programs.
Conclusion. The protocol includes following variables METs, RARE scale, FIT treadmill score, left ventricular ejection fraction, hemoglobin and alaninaminotransferase levels. It is very userfriendly, easy, practical and efficient.
Study of markers of systemic inflammation (matrix metalloproteinase-9, vascular endothelial adhesion molecules of type 1) in patients with ST -segment elevation myocardial infarction at the hospital and outpatient stages
Authors: Zakovryashina Irina N. , Suroedov Vladislav A. , Khaisheva Larisa A. , Shlyk Sergey V. , Samakaev Azat S.
Published: October 2021

Aim. To study the level of MMP-9 and VCAM-1 in patients with AMI with ST-segment elevation at the hospital stage and one year after the index event, depending on the development of complications and changes in BMI and waist size (WS).
Material and methods. The study included 126 people with STEMI after PCI, as well as 27 people in the control group. The level of MMP-9 and VCAM-1 in peripheral blood was analyzed. In addition to the standard methods of examination and diagnosis, BMI and WS were measured to identify groups with visceral obesity. The assessment of the frequency and nature of complications after STEMI was performed.
Results. The levels of biomarkers of vascular endothelial adhesion molecule type 1 and matrix metalloproteinase type 9 are increased in the acute period of STEMI, statistically significantly reduced, but remain elevated 12 months after the index event, with VCAM-1 by 3.5 times, and MMP by almost 2 times compared to the initial values. The level of MMP-9 is significantly higher in excess body mass index and waist size, and VCAM-1 has no association with visceral obesity. Vascular endothelial adhesion molecules of type 1 and matrix metalloproteinases of type 9 are increased in patients with a fatal outcome, as well as with an increase in the severity of OSN and CHF. The level of matrix metalloproteinase has a strong relationship with fatal outcome and repeated MI, and the vascular endothelial adhesion molecule type 1 has a stronger relationship with the severity of CHF.
Conclusion. The article studied markers of systemic inflammation (matrix metalloproteinase type 9 and vascular endothelial adhesion molecules type 1) in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, depending on the presence of obesity at the hospital and outpatient stages. Simultaneous determination of MMP-9 and VCAM-1 levels can be used to assess the intensity of the inflammatory process and the risk of adverse outcomes.
Pathogenetic aspects of cardiovascular diseases: at the reception of a patient with atrial fibrillation. Pilot study data
Authors: Balashova Natalia V. , Gulia Leonid D. , Benyia Roland M.
Published: October 2021

A major problem in arrhythmology is supraventricular arrhythmias atrial fibrillation. Remodeling of the myocardium and the formation of fibrosis zones are the cause of cardiac arrhythmias. Violations of the extracellular framework of myocardiocytes with the formation of zones of sclerotically altered areas lead to violations of the pulse from the sinoatrial node. The inflammatory reaction, which results in fibrosis, has been repeatedly confirmed by the results of histological examination of lung vein and myocardial tissue samples in patients with rhythm disorders atrial fibrillation. The paper considers the possibility of determining in the blood of patients with atrial fibrillation a highly sensitive C-reactive protein, widely used in clinical practice, as an indicator of the activity of sluggish inflammation in the myocardium with simultaneous determination of the level of vitamin D (25-OH), known, among other things, for its anti-inflammatory effects. The data of the pilot study are presented.
Cardiotoxic effects induced by the use of antimetabolites in the chemotherapy of oncological diseases
Authors: Aliab'eva Alina A. , Mal Galina S.
Published: October 2021

In modern medical practice, the treatment of cancer is one of the most pressing issues. Many of the drugs used in the treatment of cancer have a toxic effect on the cardiovascular system of patients. The main clinical manifestations of cardiotoxicity are ischemic heart damage, rhythm disturbances, thrombosis, angina, asymptomatic changes in the electrocardiogram, and others. Side effects can develop both during the treatment period and months after the end of the course of chemotherapy. This is especially important for patients with concomitant cardiac or vascular pathology, since the severity of developing side effects can lead to disability or death of cancer survivors. The article discusses the data on the frequency of detection of the negative effect of pyrimidine, purine and folic acid antagonists on the cardiovascular system of cancer patients, the mechanisms of cardiotoxic effects of drugs in such patients, the possibilities of preventing heart damage and correcting for already developed lesions. The aim of this work is to collect, compare and systematize the available disparate data on the cardiotoxic effects of antitumor drugs of the antimetabolite group. An important condition for saving and preserving the quality of life of cancer patients is the identification of cardiovascular pathologies at the stage of preparation for chemotherapy, which can be facilitated by the active cooperation of oncologists and cardiologists. The search for information was carried out on the bases of scientific medical publications (eLibrary.ru, PubMed) taking into account the clinical recommendations for the treatment of malignant neoplasms.
Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence in Online Fake Transaction Alerting
Authors: Bynagari Naresh Babu
Published: October 2021

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one of the most promising and intriguing innovations of modernity. Its potential is virtually unlimited, from smart music selection in personal gadgets to intelligent analysis of big data and real-time fraud detection and aversion. At the core of the AI philosophy lies an assumption that once a computer system is provided with enough data, it can learn based on that input. The more data is provided, the more sophisticated its learning ability becomes. This feature has acquired the name "machine learning" (ML). The opportunities explored with ML are plentiful today, and one of them is an ability to set up an evolving security system learning from the past cyber-fraud experiences and developing more rigorous fraud detection mechanisms. Read on to learn more about ML, the types and magnitude of fraud evidenced in modern banking, e-commerce, and healthcare, and how ML has become an innovative, timely, and efficient fraud prevention technology.
Data Management Plan for an Affective Intelligent Tutoring System
Authors: Armstrong Michelle , Barney Smith Elisa ,   Albertsons Library Research Data Management Team
Published: October 2021

Data Management Plan for 2017 NSF Cyberlearning for Work at the Human-Technology Frontier Program Proposal
Data Management Plan for Participatory Technology Assessment and Cultures of Expertise in the U.S. Federal Government
Authors: Armstrong Michelle , Schneider Jen , Tomblin David ,   Albertsons Library Research Data Management Team
Published: October 2021

Data management plan for NSF Social and Behavioral Sciences Directorate (SBE) Science & Technology Studies (STS) Program proposal
Data Management Plan for Investigating Effective Methods that Adults Use to Improve Children's Math Achievement in Informal Learning Environments: A Meta Analysis
Authors: Armstrong Michelle , Nelson Gena , Carter Hannah ,   Albertsons Library Research Data Management Team
Published: October 2021

Data Management Plan for 2018 NSF Education & Human Resources (EHR) EHR Core Research (ECR) Program Proposal
Data Management Plan for Social-Ecological Dynamics of Multi-Use Public Lands: The Role of Recreational Shooting in Shaping Recreation Communities, Management Decisions, and Trophic Interactions
Authors: Armstrong Michelle , Carlisle Jay D. ,   Albertsons Library Research Data Management Team
Published: October 2021

Data Management Plan for 2019 Dynamics of Integrated Socio-Environmental Systems (CNH2) Program Proposal
Data Management Plan for Emotion Sequence Effects in Persuasive Narratives to Reduce Consumer Risk
Authors: Shook Elisabeth , Hamby Anne ,   Albertsons Library Research Data Management Team
Published: October 2021

Data Management Plan for 2020 NSF Social Behavioral and Economic Sciences Directorate Early Career Development Program (CAREER) Program Proposal
Data Management Plan for Enhancing the Humanities
Authors: Shook Elisabeth , Bilinski Arispe Kelly ,   Albertsons Library Research Data Management Team
Published: October 2021

Data Management Plan for 2021 NEH Digital Humanities Advancement Grant Proposal
OSMANLI DEVLETİ İDARESİNDE GÖNYE (GONİO) SANCAĞI
Authors: ORHANKAZİ Sibel
Published: November 2021

Osmanlı Devleti’nde Karadeniz’in doğu yakasındaki bazı küçük idari birimler, Trabzon’un fethinden sonra belirli amaçlara ve bazı hizmetlere bağlı olarak teşkilatlanmıştır. Fethinden sonra merkeze olan uzaklık nedeniyle ulaşılamayan ve idare edilemeyen yerler Rusya’nın yayılmacı politikasından ve bu politikayı tatbik etmesinden sonra işlerlik kazanmıştır. Anapa ve Faş gibi stratejik öneme sahip toprakların kaybedilmesi ile Osmanlı Devleti bir takım askerî tedbirler almaya çalışmış, Gönye ve çevresindeki birimleri birer savunma hattı haline getirmiştir. Bu doğrultuda Batum ile beraber Gönye sancağına sürekli idareciler tayin edilmiş, kale ve çevresi sağlamlaştırılmaya çalışılmıştır. Böylece Gönye sancağı, konumunun anlaşıldığı dönemden itibaren hareketlilik kazanmış, iskelesi, gümrüğü ve kalesi ile beraber özellikle XVIII. yüzyılda önemli bir ikmal merkezi haline gelmiştir. Trabzon-Batum ile Hemşin-Çıldır-Kars arasındaki ulaşım ağının önemli bir parçası olan Gönye sancağı genellikle yakın bölgelerdeki idareciler tarafından tasarruf edilmiştir. Siyasi ve askerî dengelerin değişmesi ile beraber Gönye’nin idari statüsü köy, nahiye ve sancak olarak değişiklik göstermiştir.
Kitap Değerlendirme: (İbrahim Serbestoğlu, TANZİMAT, TEFTİŞ VE CANİK SANCAĞINDA MODERNLEŞME, Gece Yayınları, Ankara 2019)
Authors: GÜNAYDIN Emin
Published: November 2021

KİTAP DEĞERLENDİRME/BOOK REVIEW

İbrahim Serbestoğlu, TANZİMAT, TEFTİŞ VE CANİK SANCAĞINDA MODERNLEŞME, Gece Yayınları, Ankara 2019, 309 s., ISBN.978-625-7976-63-3

Emin GÜNAYDIN
Rhino-orbito-Cerebral mucormycosis during COVID 19 pandemic in western Uttar Pradesh India
Authors: Srivastava Mohit , Gupta Keshav , Singh Veenita
Published: November 2021

Mucormycosis (Black fungus) is a designated as a rare, rapidly progressive fatal disease of immunocompromised caused by saprophytic fungus of family mucorales. Early diagnosis with prompt medical and surgical treatment is the only tool available. Rhino-orbito-cerebral is the most common subtype. In India we saw a sudden rise in mucormycosis cases during second wave of COVID 19. This necessitated a systematic review of epidemic of mucormycosis in COVID 19.

A Retrospective multi-centric study was conducted comprising of 51 cases of Rhino-orbito-cerebral mucormycosis with present or recent COVID19 in Western Uttar Pradesh positive status presenting to us during 14 April 2021- 31 May 2021.

Either Type2 Diabetes Mellitus or history of recent use of steroids in high doses was present in all the patients. Contribution of virulence of the Delta strain B1.617.2 is significant. FESS with sino-nasal debridement contributes significantly towards mortality reduction and cost of total treatment by significantly reducing days of Liposomal Amphotericin B therapy.

Early diagnosis with prompt medical and surgical management along with blood sugar control and avoiding use of high dose of steroids remain to key to mortality and morbidity reduction.
Tricky nasal mass from meek polyp to intricate papilloma: A diagnostic dilemma
Authors: Basavannaiah Sphoorthi
Published: November 2021

Inverted papilloma is a benign epithelial growth arising from the underlying stroma of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. The pathogenesis of this lesion uptil date remains unclear. The tumor is known for its local invasiveness, rapid recurrence and link with malignancy. The recurrence rate of this tumor is usually too high that represents residual disease in most of the cases. Hence, it is mandate that the patient keeps a proper follow up on long term concerns. Here is one such patient, whose nasal mass seemed Antrochoanal polyp clinically but ended up as Inverted papilloma histopathologically.
Gender diversity in leadership of listed companies
Authors: Stępień Małgorzata
Published: November 2021

Purpose of the study: The article attempts to characterize the management style represented by women and its impact on company management. The study aims to analyze the situation in the field of women's participation in the bodies of companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange in the context of the situation in the Polish labor market. Methodology: The analyzes were carried out based on data from a survey of 140 largest Polish listed companies conducted by CFA Society Poland and data published by the Central Statistical Office for 2015-2019. Main Findings: Women and men represent two different management styles. Women, representing different leadership styles, can provide new values, which will improve management and lead to an increase in the importance of enterprises. The number of educated women with high professional qualifications is increasing. However, as research shows, the share of women in management boards and supervisory boards in Poland is small. There are still large disproportions in wages between women and men and the process of unequal promotion of women to managerial positions. Applications of this study: Due to the dissemination of research results by researchers, changes to codes of good practice were initiated and many initiatives were taken around the world. Research can also contribute to the creation of organizations supporting and promoting the professional development of women, creating databases of managerial talents and extending activities promoting the participation of women in the management staff. Novelty/Originality of this Study: The issues discussed in the study and the conducted analysis of the situation of women in Poland contribute to the discussion on the equality of women in the labor market. The thematic area of ​​the problem of the low presence of women in supervisory boards and management boards should be considered poorly explored. More research is needed in this area and will allow researchers to compare results over many years.
India-Sri Lanka: actualidad de la cuestión tamil
Authors: Forrester Ricardo
Published: November 2021

Sri Lanka e India tiene una relación histórica que ha atravesado diversos momentos y que durante el período colonial agregó a ella la presencia y el accionar de los británicos. El trasvase de población tamil (originario de Tamil Nadu, en India), durante la época colonial precisamente, iría encontrando la construcción de tensiones que habrían de derivar en la época contemporánea, en una guerra civil, que culminaría con la consagración de la mayoría cingalesa budista como hegemónica en la sociedad de Sri Lanka. En la actualidad, confluyen en el contexto de esta relación, la presencia de esa situación de los tamiles en la isla y sus reclamos derivados, operando en la exitosa gestión de la reciente elección parlamentaria de Tamil Nadu con respecto al gobierno central del Primer Ministro Narendra Modi y la influencia de ese estado indio sobre el norte de Sri Lanka; la dinámica y proyección de la familia Rajapaksa, en el poder en Sri Lanka, con mayoría parlamentaria y la acción del Consejo de Derechos Humanos de Naciones Unidas, que tiene la situación de Sri Lanka bajo investigación (promoción de los derechos humanos, asignación de responsabilidades en lo relativo a los crímenes durante el reciente conflicto armado, etc.), a través del trabajo de la Alta Comisionada, Michelle Bachelet, que debe expedirse en un informe sobre la misma, en 18 meses. De tal confluencia parece posible prever más tensiones y dificultades de diverso orden.
Dietary intakes and iron status of vegetarian and non-vegetarian children in selected communities in Accra and Cape Coast, Ghana
Authors:   University of Ghana, Osei-Boadi K , Lartey A , Marquis GS ,   McGill University, Colecraf EK
Published: November 2021

There is a scarcity of information on dietary intake and iron status of Ghanaian children raised on vegetarian diets. A cross-sectional study design was used to compare the diets and iron status of vegetarian children between the ages of 9 months and 11 years (n= 26) with matched controls, non-vegetarian children (n=26) of similar ages and same sex and living within the same communities in Accra and Cape Coast, Ghana. Dietary information was collected using 24-hr food recall and 12-hr home observation. Haemoglobin, plasma ferritin, C-reactive protein, and Transferrin Receptor (TfR) concentrations were determined on finger prick (haemoglobin) and venous blood samples collected during the study. Based on the 24-hr food recall, vegetarian children’s diets were devoid of vitamin B12whereas non-vegetarian children’s diets were not (0.0 ± 0.0 mg vs. 1.5 ± 1.8 mg, p<0.001). The dietary intake based on 12-hr home observation showed similar results. However, vegetarians had significantly higher intake of dietary fibre (17.1 ± 11.9 g vs. 8.4 ± 6.2 g, p= 0.002), thiamine (1.1 ± 0.8 mg vs. 0.5 ± 0.3 mg, p= 0.001) and vitamin A (1702 ± 1887 Retinol Equivalent (RE)vs. 671 ± 691 RE, p= 0.010) than non-vegetarian children. Dietary diversity based on nine food groups was similar between groups (5.8 ±1.0score). Plasma ferritin was higher for non-vegetarian children compared to the vegetarians (59.2± 48.2 ng/mL vs. 34.1± 25.8ng/ml, p= 0.012) but there was no group difference in plasma TfR. The prevalence of anaemia was about 25% in both groups. Typical diets of Ghanaian children lack variety and both vegetarian and nonvegetarian diets are insufficient to support adequate iron status. Iron-rich foods such as meat or supplements are needed. There is urgent need for immediate vitamin B12 supplementation for all vegetarian children and a general need for nutrition education to diversify all children’s diets.
Nutritional and functional properties of a complementary food based on Kenyan amaranth grain (amaranthus cruentus)
Authors:   Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Mburu MW , Gikonyo NK ,   Kenyatta University, Kenji GM ,   Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Mwasaru AM ,   Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology
Published: November 2021

The objective of this study was to determine the nutritional and functional properties of Amaranthus cruentus grain grown in Kenya for preparation of a ready-to-eat product that can be recommended as infant complementary food. Amaranth grains were subjected to steeping and steam pre-gelatinization to produce a ready-to-eat nutritious product with improved solubility during reconstitution. The effect of processing on the functional and nutritional properties of amaranth grain was analyzed. Two blends were prepared from raw and processed amaranth grains. Standard procedures of Association of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC) were used to determine the proximate chemical composition. High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) was used quantify amino acid, water soluble vitamins, αtocopherols and phytates, while Atomic Absorption Flame Emission spectrophotometry was used to determine the mineral element composition. Fatty acid composition was determined using Gas Liquid Chromatography (GLC). Tannin composition was determined using vanillin hydrochloric acid method. The overall results indicated that processing amaranth grain did not significantly affect its nutritional and physicochemical properties. Amaranth grain product was rich in protein with 0.5 g/10g of lysine, a limiting amino acid in cereals, and methionine, a limiting amino acid in pulses. The product had good amount 44.4 mg/100g of αtocopherols important for infant development. The product was also rich in oleic acid (36.3%) and linoleic acid (35.9%) with some amounts of linolenic acid (3.4%) that are important for infant growth. It also had good amounts of minerals of importance such as potassium (324.4 mg/100g), phosphorous (322.8 mg/100g), calcium 189.1 (mg/100g), magnesium (219.5 mg/100g), iron (13.0 mg/100g) and zinc (4.8mg/100g). Considering amaranth grain product fed to infant three times a day, at a reconstitution of 15% product, the levels of magnesium, manganese and tocopherols were far above the recommended intakes, while protein, phosphorous, iron, zinc, riboflavin and niacin were above the average requirements. Therefore, reconstituting the product with milk would enrich the deficient nutrients, especially for iron and zinc which are crucial nutrients for infants. The processing method is a practical approach aimed at combating the problem of malnutrition among infants and young children in Kenya and other developing countries. The product developed in this study would also be appropriate for use in geriatrics care and also in immuno-compromised individuals. The technique in this study can be easily adopted at both household and village levels to produce high protein-energy weaning food to help enhance the nutritional status of Kenyans.
Wprowadzenie do projektu "Biografia a tożsamość narodowa"
Authors: Piotrowski Andrzej
Published: October 2021

Podstawowym celem omawianego projektu (artykuł ten stanowi skróconą i zmodyfikowaną wersję opracowania składającego się z raportu, z badań przeprowadzonych w latach 1992–1994 przez zespół pracowników Katedry Socjologii Kultury Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego w ramach sfinansowanego przez Komitet Badań Naukowych PAN projektu „Biografia a tożsamość narodowa”) była próba określenia, na podstawie treści i form autobiograficznych narracji, związków między doświadczeniami osób polskiej narodowości, wyznaczonymi czasem II wojny światowej, i tymi aspektami ich społecznej tożsamości, które odnoszą się do ich ówczesnego i współczesnego poczucia oraz sposobów określania i komunikowania (o) własnej i cudzej tożsamości narodowej.
Komentarz do artykułu "Obrazy innych etnicznych a tożsamość narodowa"
Authors: Bokszański Zbigniew
Published: October 2021

Autor odwołuje się w komentarzu przede wszystkim do danych zawartych w opracowaniu powstałym w ramach projektu "Polacy 2000".
Analiza autobiografii Rudolfa Hössa
Authors: Czyżewski Marek , Rokuszewska-Pawełek Alicja
Published: October 2021

Przedmiotem analizy jest tekst pt. „Moja dusza, kształtowanie się, życie i przeżycia”, napisany przez Rudolfa Hössa, komendanta obozu Oświęcim, podczas jego pobytu w więzieniu w Krakowie. Przez polskich wydawców opatrzony został podtytułem „Autobiografia Rudolfa Hössa”.
Serebral Palsili Hastalarda Perkütan Endoskopik Gastrostomi Sırasında Uygulanan Prosedüral Sedasyon Uygulamaları
Authors: KILIÇARSLAN Nermin , GÜRBÜZ Hande , BALKAYA Ayşe Neslihan , KARASU Derya , DEMİRÖREN Kaan , GAMLI Mehmet
Published: November 2021

Serebral palsili çocuklar sıklıkla var olan nörolojik hasar nedeniyle çiğneme ve yutma güçlüğü yaşamaktadır. Bu nedenle malnütrisyon için önemli bir risk grubunu oluştururlar. Fiziksel malformasyonları ve ek hastalıkları nedeniyle anestezi yönetimi diğer çocuk hastalara göre daha zordur. Çalışmamızda serebral palsili çocuklara yapılan perkütan endoskopik gastrostomi işlemleri sırasında ameliyathane dışı prosedüral sedasyon uygulamalarını değerlendirmeyi amaçladık. Mayıs 2017 ile Haziran 2021 tarihleri arasında ameliyathane dışında endoskopi ünitesinde prosedüral sedasyon ile perkütan endoskopik gastrostomi işlemlerinin gerçekleştirildiği 0-18 yaşları arasındaki hastalar retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Toplam 21 serebral palsili hasta ve 30 girişim değerlendirildi. Tüm hastalarda perkütan endoskopik gastrostomi uygulamasının temel endikasyonunu yutma güçlüğü ve malnütrisyon oluşturuyordu. Hastaların %26,6’sı (n=8) ASA skoru 2, %73,3’ü ise (n=22) ASA skoru 3 risk grubu olarak değerlendirildi. Hastaların %73,3’ünün (n=22) vücut ağırlığı
PROSES PERUBAHAN SOSIAL PENGEMBANGAN WISATA PESISIR PAYANGAN DI DESA SUMBEREJO KECAMATAN AMBULU KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Qurniawati Indah Tri , Puspaningrum Diah
Published: November 2021

One of the touris destinations which recenltly developed massively is the Payangan Beach. This tourism destination develops quite rapidly, this condition allows a social change among the society. The location of the research using purposive method. This research using case study method. The informants are chosen by using purposive sampling. The data collection is conducted by using interview, non-participatory observation, and documentation study. The data analysis is conducted by using Miles and Huberman’s method. The result of this research reveals: (1) there are internal factors includes the finding of a new destination and external factor is the environmental change to cause the social changes to happen. (2) the pushing factors of the social change are open stratification of the society, people respect, and the future orientation. (3) The inhibition factor to alter the social change to happen is the limited capability of human resources. (4) the process of the social change which starts from the change channels. The next stage of the process of social change is the adjustment conducted by the institutions and society. The last stage of the process of social change is seen on the occurrence of disorganization and reorganization

Keywords : beach, social change, tourism destination
Peran Stakeholder terhadap Program Agroforestri dan Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Petani LMDH Rengganis Desa Pakis Kecamatan Panti
Authors: Setio Aji Nikolas Dwi , Soejono Djoko
Published: November 2021

Forest management carried out by the Panti District community in collaboration with Perhutani is regulated through an agroforestrybased Social Forestry program. This study focuses on the role and contribution of stakeholders to the agroforestry program, the household income of agroforestry farmers and the contribution of the household income of agroforestry and non-agroforestry farmers. The research method uses analytical descriptive. The sampling method used purposive sampling and incidental sampling. The data collection method used primary and secondary data. The data analysis tool uses quantitative description, income analysis and analysis of household income contribution of agroforestry farmers. The results showed that: (1) LMDH Rengganis acts as a policy creator, coordinator, facilitator, and implementer. Perhutani has a role as coordinator, facilitator and accelerator. KLHK acts as a policy creator. SDInpres and Bank BRI have a role as a facilitator. Community Empowerment Team (TPM) as facilitator and accelerator. Cabang Dinas Kehutanan (CDK) Wilayah Jember as facilitator, coordinator and accelerator. Village government as coordinator; (2) The average income of agroforestry is Rp. 24,673,333/year and is classified as profitable; (3) The contribution of agroforestry to LMDH Rengganis farmers in Pakis Village, Panti Subdistrict is categorized as high with a percentage of 84%..

Keywords: Social forestry, agroforestry, stakeholders, role, and agroforestry income
Effectiveness of Clove Flower Extract (Syzygium Aromaticum L.) as Analgesic on Licking Time Reaction in Male Mice with Formalin Induction
Authors: Puspitasari Vina , Wahjuni Retno Sri , Saputro Amung Logam , Hamid Iwan Sahrial , Wibawati Prima Ayu
Published: November 2021

This research is about testing the effectiveness of clove flower extract (Syzygium aromaticum L.) as an analgesic against the beating time caused by formalin male mice. This research is experimental with the Complete Random Design formula producing four times repetition (N = 4) and divided into five treatment groups (t = 5). Data were analyzed using ANAVA factorial test then followed by Duncan test. All tests are carried out with Product Solutions and Service Statistics (SPSS). The results of research and statistical analysis prove that clove flower extract at a dose of 1% is an effective dose compared to other treatment groups, seen from the amount of time licking male mice  which is smaller than other treatment groups. It can be concluded that the administration of clove flower extract has analgesic effectiveness against the reaction of male mice induced by formalin. The concentration of clove flower extract 1% is the most effective in reducing licking time.
Status, Trends, and Potentials of Turtle Conservation in Bali: A Mini Review
Authors: Pelupessy Yesha Ainesis El Gracianita , Wiradana Putu Angga , Rosiana I Wayan , Widhiantara I Gede
Published: November 2021

Sea turtles in Bali has been exploited excessively, which caused decrease in population, and this issue has placed sea turtles threatened to extinction. This review article aimed to provide information regarding the status, trends, and potential of sea turtles in Bali. Information given in this article is vital to ensure reliable knowledge not to only understand our current situation, but also to increase efficiency in reliant to the problem sea turtles face. The literature study method is used to write this review paper, namely by accessing a number of research paper published nationally and internationally. It was explained that the status of sea turtles is known to be endangered and law enforcement is not sufficient overcoming the problem. Conservation trends such as nurturing hatchlings have shown to not only help restore the population of sea turtles, but also to bring economic benefits to the conservation sites and the people. Potentials of ecotourism and DNA Barcoding has shown to be effective to benefit the people economically and increase the efficiency of law enforcement and conservation. Solutions and methods of improvement such as ecotourism and DNA Barcoding explained in this article is practical for Bali to adapt, so that sea turtle conservation is capable to overcome its status and incline to its potential.
EXCESSO DE PESO EM ADULTOS DE UM MUNICÍPIO DE MINAS GERAIS EM 2019 E 2020
Authors: Cruz Ana Caroline da Silva , Flores Bicalho Juliana Mara , Borges Neto Juscelino de Sousa , Gomes Tulio Gonçalves
Published: November 2021

Introdução: O excesso de peso é um dos fatores de risco para COVID-19 podendo levar ao desenvolvimento de manifestações mais severas da doença. O sobrepeso e a obesidade implicam uma condição de excesso de peso, que é caracterizado pelo acúmulo excessivo de gordura corporal e tem como causador principal a alimentação inadequada e o sedentarismo. Em 2020 com a ocorrência da pandemia COVID-19, parte da população teve que alterar a sua rotina, passando a trabalhar em home office, a não fazer exercícios físicos devido ao fechamento de academias, aumentando o consumo de alimentos calóricos por delivery e de álcool. Objetivos: Apresentar o estado nutricional de adultos (20 a 59 anos) acompanhados nas Unidades de Atenção Primária à Saúde através do Sistema de Vigilância Alimentar Nutricional - SISVAN em 2019 e 2020, ano do início da Pandemia. Método: Estudo descritivo. Para a classificação do estado nutricional de adultos, foi utilizado o índice de massa corporal (IMC) para adultos que leva em conta o peso e a estatura. Para cálculo do IMC divide-se o peso (em quilos), pela altura (em metros), elevada ao quadrado. O excesso de peso em adultos foi entendido nesse estudo pela soma de sobrepeso, obesidade I, II e III, ou seja, adultos com IMC maior ou igual a 25,0 kg/m². Resultados: Em 2019 foi registrado acompanhamento de 5867 adultos no SISVAN, que representa 4,5% dos adultos do município, sendo que 60,17% apresentavam excesso de peso. Em 2020, ano de início da pandemia de COVID-19, foi registrado 10523 acompanhamentos no SISVAN que representa 8% dos adultos do município, sendo 66,96% apresentavam excesso de peso de acordo com o IMC para adultos, o que representa um aumento de 11,3%.  Conclusão: É importante o registro do estado nutricional de adultos pelo SISVAN para garantir um melhor diagnostico da prevalência do excesso de peso, a fim de conhecer o real quadro deste problema no município, durante e após o início da pandemia COVID-19, possibilitando traçar novas medidas para o enfrentamento do excesso de peso com incentivo à adoção da prática de exercício e mudança de hábitos alimentares.
Teaching in Countryside Education in the context of COVID-19
Authors: Lopes Juliana Crespo , Noal Debora da Silva , Magrin Nicolly Papacidero , Lira Gabriela Fenandes Chaves , Silva Marina Thuane Melo da
Published: October 2021

Education in the countryside is a result of historical fights for the rights of property, education, social justice, and labor. The COVID-19 Pandemic highlighted the existing vulnerabilities and precariousness, and alongside the social isolation came the need to cope with mental health issues and psychosocial support for countryside teachers. This paper aims to present an analysis on the implications of COVID-19 Pandemic in mental and psychosocial health of the countryside teachers. Five countryside education professionals were interviewed, one from each Brazilian region. Online semi-structured interviews were analysed by discourse analysis. The findings showed situations leading to psychological distress as well as critical protective processes, which promoted mental health in the pandemic context. Pedagogical practices from distance have turned the situation of countryside education and its educators even more precarious and vulnerable. The pandemic accelerated processes of depersonalisation and devaluation of countryside education.
Creating a Competitive Advantage in the UK Higher Education Sector through Mirrored Course Delivery: A case example
Authors: Spruin Elizabeth
Published: November 2021

Utilising Canterbury Christ Church University (CCCU) as a case example, this report will provide information about the strategic challenges that many modern universities in the UK face in creating a flexible delivery of education. Using strategic concepts and analysis, the current short report will examine the competitiveness within the higher education sector in the UK and explore key external and internal environmental factors of CCCU, gaining a greater understanding of their current position. From these analyses, strategic recommendations as to how universities such as CCCU can create a competitive advantage through a new form of flexible learning delivery.
Мультисекторная модель ограниченного соседства: сегрегация агентов и оптимизация характеристик среды
Authors: Акопов Андраник Сумбатович , Akopov Andranik Sumbatovich , Бекларян Лева Андреевич , Beklaryan Leva Andreevich , Бекларян А Л , Beklaryan A L
Published: November 2021

Представлен подход к исследованию эффектов сегрегации с использованием разработанной мультисекторной модели ограниченного соседства. Предложена модель эволюционной динамики сообщества, состоящего из местного (коренные жители) и внешнего населения (мигрантов), взаимодействующих в искусственной социально-экономической системе, в которой выделены ключевые секторы экономики: добыча сырья (первичный сектор, привлекающей преимущественно мигрантов), производственный сектор (вторичный сектор, привлекающий преимущественно коренных жителей) и сфера низкотехнологичных и высокотехнологичных
услуг (третичный и четверичный сектора экономики, привлекающие мигрантов и
коренных жителей, соответственно). Формирование рабочих мест в данных секторах экономики осуществляется централизованно с использованием ранее предложенного алгоритма нечeткой кластеризации. Выполнены имитационные эксперименты и исследованы эффекты сегрегации, обусловленные стремлением агентов к
поиску наиболее предпочтительных рабочих мест в условиях ограниченного соседства при различных сценарных условиях. Используя предложенный генетический
алгоритм, решена важная оптимизационная задача по максимизации темпов роста
ВВП и минимизации уровня сегрегации населения.
The system of managing the pedagogical process of training students-specialists in the tourism sector in the conditions of COVID-19
Authors: Olenych Iryna , Gontar Zoriana , Borutska Yuliia
Published: November 2021

The last few years have seen an increase in competitiveness in many areas of the economy of the developed countries of the world. The only urgent problem is the training of personnel in the field of tourism, in particular during pandemic restrictions. And this problem is more complicated than just a shortage of graduates. Pedagogical training in the field of tourism is a systematic and organized training of qualified specialists in hotels and other accommodation facilities, facilities and means of recreation, public catering, as well as facilities for business, health, sports, and educational purposes. Currently, the market situation is such that graduates of specialized educational institutions do not meet professional requirements that meet international standards. Today's specialists have a low professional level, so hotels and travel companies, which have their own training programs, have to retrain hired employees. Young specialists have insufficient competence and lack of adaptive skills that they should possess in a developed competitive environment. Taking this into account, the purpose of this article is to determine and analyze the features of managing the training of future specialists in the tourism industry in a pandemic. The analysis of the problem was carried out by using traditional methods of analysis and interpretation of statistical and literary criticism with new approaches to analysis, synthesis and abstraction. As a result, the main pedagogical aspects of the educational process management system for the training of future specialists in the tourism sector in higher education institutions were characterized.
Peran Digital Marketing dalam Mendongkrak Omset bagi UMKM Emping Mlinjo di Desa Pucangan Kecamatan Kartasura Kabupaten Sukoharjo
Authors: Harjito Bambang , Mufidah Farah , Afifah Laili Nur
Published: November 2021

Kabupaten Sukoharjo terletak di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Kabupaten ini terdiri atas 12 kecamatan dan 167 desa/kelurahan. Kecamatan yang ada di Kabupaten Sukoharjo salah satunya ialah Kecamatan Kartasura. Kabupaten Sukoharjo sebagian masyarakatnya masih berprofesi sebagai petani. Banyak ditemukan pohon emping mlinjo di Kabupaten Sukoharjo menjadi salah satu sebab masyarakat memanfaatkan olahan emping mlinjo. Salah satu daerah yang melakukannya adalah Desa Pucangan. Desa Pucangan memiliki potensi industri kecil emping mlinjo yang cukup tinggi. Namun, dalam hal pemasaran penjualan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat di Desa Pucangan belum mengikuti perkembangan zaman. Tujuan workshop digital marketing ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya menerapkan strategi pemasaran digital, yang di desian khusus untuk meningkatkan omset penjualan. Metode Pelaksanaan dari kegiatan ini dimulai dari mengidentifikasi potensi desa, pelibatan masyarakat, hasil dan evaluasi kegiatan, dan pelaksanaan program kerja. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah Peserta telah memperoleh pengetahuan peran digital marketing terutama konsep dan strategi pemasaran online mulai dari packaging, foto produk, pemberikan identitas produk yang lengkap, dan pengembangan inovasi produk
Challenges and critical success factor of P2P lending for SMEs in Malang
Authors: Sari Novi Primita , Arifin Zainal
Published: November 2021

The development of digital business and telecommunications has become increasingly rapid, in the last 10 years. The use of digital technology, which is growing rapidly, has also changed the perspective of society as a whole in interacting socially and has even fundamentally changed the industrial sector, especially the banking and financial industry. The presence of financial technology, where the financing process is carried out using digital economic tools known as P2PL (Peer to Peer Lending). The existence of this financing service product is believed to be able to provide a solution to increase the financial inclusion index. Based on these conditions, researchers are very interested in researching and revealing what are the challenges and tips for successful financing processes for SMEs. From the results of this study, it has a contribution to stakeholders in the future related to making decisions on P2PL financing products in particular so that they are better known to the public and successful in their distribution.