bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CHILDHOOD OBESITY AND DENTAL HEALTH. AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Authors: Margasoiu Iuliana , Trandafir Laura Mihaela , Grigorescu Alexandra Georgeta , Manole Lorena , Ghiga Gabriela , Stoleriu Gabriela
Published: January 2025

The prevalence of obesity among children is rising and over the years we can estimate the severity of medical issues at adult age. According to the latest studies and also personal experience we are already seeing the first signs of diabetes, high blood pressure and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in children and adolescents. The excess of sugar and refined carbohydrates associated with a sedentary lifestyle has multiple negative effects for organism and high risk of comorbidities, especially for dental health of children. We also notice problems in the dental field and here we refer to dental caries and dental demineralization. Aim of the study: In this observational study we set out to find out the possible correlation between obesity in children and dental problems by evaluating the body mass index, percentile, and a self-assessment method for dental problems using the ADA’s Caries Risk Assessment. Materials and Methods: In this study 51 children with ages between 7 and 17 years old were evaluated in the nutrition office. The degree of obesity was established using the body mass index and percentile. Each participant then had to fill out and ADA’s Caries Risk Assessment form for patients over 6 years of age. Results: Out of the 42 children with obesity or overweight that completed ADA’s Caries Risk Assessment form, 50% associate dental problems, more precisely carious lesions, according to the answers received using the ADA form, the high prevalence is correlated with sugar consumption. Conclusions: The analysis of the study lot highlighted a significant correlation between weight and oral health, which means that a poor diet, rich in refined sugars, may lead to obesity and also dental lesions. Improving collaboration between general and oral health professionals is essential to improve health and also to prevent the development of more serious comorbidities.
FAMILIAL ORAL LICHEN PLANUS - A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE AND A CASE SERIES REPORT
Authors: Nicolae Carmen Larisa , Coculescu Elena Claudia , Tanase Mihaela , Ion George , Coculescu Bogdan-Ioan
Published: January 2025

Background: Lichen planus (LP) is a complex condition with numerous and polymorphic clinical manifestations. Although oral lichen planus (OLP) usually appears as isolated cases in the population, there have been reports of this condition manifesting among members of the same family. Therefore, genetic factors represent a potential etiologic factor, as demonstrated in several studies. Aim of the study: To present the clinical-evolutionary characteristics and treatment response in a series of 8 different cases of OLP from 4 different families. Results: All patients included in the study were women, with a mean age of 44.87 years, non-smokers, and had associated general conditions such as psoriasis, autoimmune thyroiditis, or hepatitis C. The most common clinical form was the atrophic-keratotic type, involving 2-3 topographical areas, and the majority of patients reported painful symptoms. In half of the patients, we observed a good progression and significant remission. Discussion: A possible factor associated with the pathogenesis of OLP is genetics. Familial LP appears at younger ages and can manifest with widespread lesions. The study of familial OLP cases reveals certain clinical-evolutionary characteristics, which are sometimes atypical. Conclusion: Studying familial OLP cases is necessary to better understand the specific manifestation patterns and to assess treatment response. Additionally, these cases may have a higher potential for malignant transformation.
DIAGNOSIS OF THE VARIATION IN THE SIZE OF PERIAPICAL LESIONS BY USING CT BEFORE AND AFTER RADIOTHERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH ENT CANCER
Authors: Antohi Cristina , Salceanu Mihaela , Hamburda Tudor , Popescu Roxana , Haba Danisia , Melian Anca
Published: January 2025

Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the variation in the size of periapical lesions in patients with ENT cancer before and after radiotherapy by using the imaging examination represented by CT.
Materials and methods: our study included 35 cancer patients-34 men and one female, with ENT cancer, under treatment at the Regional Institute of Oncology, Iasi. They were examinated by four endodontist, two radiologists and an ENT doctor. We measured the size of the periapical lesions before and after radiotherapy. Results: We found the change in the dimensions of periapical lesions: their maximum overall size was initially 5.4591 ± 3.88509 mm; after radiotherapy the global maximum size reached 7.0000 ± 3.37510, reaching 14.00 mm. The observed difference was statistically significant, so it could be stated that radiotherapy accentuates the severity of periapical lesions systematically. Before radiotherapy, the most extensive periapical lesions were observed in the case of laryngeal neoplasm ( with an average of 6.6778 ± 4.17246 mm) and nasopharyngeal neoplasm ( with an average of 6.000 ± 2.82843 mm) and the lowest ones were found in the case of the neoplasm of the oropharynx (with an average of 4.0000 ± 3.74166 mm). After radiotherapy, we found an increase in the size of the periapical lesions in the case of all five types of neoplasm investigated. The most extensive lesions were observed in the case of the neoplasm of the oropharynx, with an average of 7.6000 ± 3.84708 mm, followed by the neoplasm of the larynx, with an average of 7.4000 ± 3.33999 and the neoplasm of the oral cavity, with an average of 7.4000 ± 4.33590 mm. Disscusions: In terms of expectancy and quality of life of patients can only be achieved through a multidisciplinary approach. As soon as the dentist diagnoses a pontetially malignant disorder in the ENT sphere, patients should undergo an ENT screening complete for detecting lesions in any area of the upper aerodigestive tract. After radiotherapy an increase in the size of the periapical lesions is observed. The ENT doctor must encourage the patients with ENT cancer to extract their teeth with periapical lesions before the implementation of radiotherapy to avoid the risk of postradiotherapy osteoradionecrosis.
Conclusions: By using CT, the increase in the size of periapical lesions after radiotherapy is observed in patients with cancer in the ENT sphere.
Exploring Blockchain Adoption in Food Safety: A Dual-Stakeholder Perspective Using the UTAUT Model
Authors: Huang Jie , Fang Fang , Leong Yee Choy , Yiing Lee Shin
Published: January 2025

Blockchain adoption in the food industry will bring a major shift in business operations. This study delivers a two-level stakeholder comparison between enterprises and consumers on which group prioritises what while adopting blockchain technology. The study uses a two-level empirical approach with 150 participants from each group, extending the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) to trust. The findings show that enterprise managers prioritise blockchain performance benefits, including cost reduction, process optimisation, and supply chain transparency to meet organisational efficiency goals. However, consumers trust blockchain's traceability and accountability to assure food safety. This differentiation emphasises targeted blockchain implementation and marketing initiatives. The study emphasises performance and trust. However, sample size restrictions and convenience sampling are addressed. UTAUT is extended by emphasising trust in safety as a key factor in the food business, providing managers and policymakers with practical insights to boost blockchain adoption
THE BRITISH UNCODIFIED CONSTITUTION.
KEY FEATURES AND INCREMENTAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   PhD., Faculty of Law, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iași, ROMANIA., MLEȘNIȚĂ Vasilica
Published: January 2025

This paper aims to analyze the key features of the British constitution in terms of form, sources (both legal and non-legal), legislative supremacy, and the separation of powers. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland can be considered a peculiar state in the context of international law due to its three distinct legal jurisdictions and systems of law, England and Wales, Northern Ireland* and Scotland. In essence, there is an overlap between these three systems and the constitution is in written form, but comprised in various sources that cannot be found in a single written document, yet the unitary UK constitution confers legal and political power to Westminster Parliament and a limited role of the judiciary, distinct to many of its judicial counterparts throughout the world. These constitutional principles have led to Brexit, a highly constitutional decision which created a crisis in one of the most stable democracies.
CONSTANCY AND CHANGE IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Authors:   PhD, Professor, Emeritus Rector, University of Miskolc, Faculty of Law, HUNGARY, TORMA András
Published: January 2025

The connection of public administration and public administrative law to the state is indisputable. Therefore, if the state system changes, then after a longer or shorter time, public administration and public administrative law will necessarily change as well. At the same time, there is no doubt that not infrequently some state and public administrative bodies and legal institutions continue to live. Administrative law is one of the most important branches of law in the legal system of every state, so its changes will necessarily affect society. Based on all these, it cannot be denied that public administration and public administrative law are characterized by both permanence and change. The author reviews these facts and circumstances in the study, embedded in a historical aspect.
Exploring the Impact of English Language Proficiency on Business Communication Effectiveness: A Comprehensive Research Analysis
Authors: Abro Ali Mustafa , Bhutto Abdul Razzaque , Mughal Indra , Abro Faiza , Shaikh Shagufta Saleem
Published: January 2025

In the modern world, the value of English can't be emphasized. It is the world's most commonly spoken international language and the main language of international business. Knowing global languages, particularly English, is vital for Pakistan to deal with the issues and opportunities that come with the free market. Proficiency in English enables them to efficiently communicate with the South Asian Association for Regional Corporation, European Union Countries, and other Economic Communities. In the business sector, English is the global language, allowing for simple communication and successful collaboration across various investors. Communication is essential in business processes; without it, the relationship between manufacturers, suppliers, and customers weakens, resulting in decreased entrepreneurial performance. English is an essential second language for business and communication. It emphasizes the need for persons and organizations to develop English skills in order to navigate the complexity of the global economy, improve intercultural communication, and achieve commercial objectives. The study emphasizes that English proficiency not only helps improve prospects for employment and professional development but also strengthens business relations and improves overall operational efficiency. The paper examines the role of English in internal and external business communication and advocates its importance in creating competitive advantages and encouraging successful entrepreneurial enterprises in an increasingly interconnected world. Learning English enables us to clearly interact with foreign business partners and connect with us all around the world.
Tumba 90: una muerte demasiado prematura
Authors: Sanz Mínguez Carlos , Diezhandino Couceiro Ernesto
Published: January 2025

La alta mortalidad infantil durante la Edad del Hierro también tiene su correlato en la necrópolis de Las Ruedas de Pintia a través de un excepcional ajuar que contiene treinta objetos, algunos de ellos juguetes.
Actividad textil y evidencias arqueológicas
Authors: Romero Carnicero Fernando , Górriz Gañán Cristina
Published: January 2025

Las labores textiles en Pintia se manifiestan en el registro arqueológico del poblado de Las Quintanas, y en menor medida en la necrópolis de Las Ruedas, con la documentación de ciertos objetos como agujas metálicas, restos animales destinados a la hilatura, pesas de telar o pondera y fusayolas.
Espacio doméstico y alimentación. Almacenaje, procesado y cocinado de los comestibles
Authors: Romero Carnicero Fernando , Román Merino Álvaro
Published: January 2025

Las viviendas del nivel sertoriano del poblado vacceo de Las Quintanas de Pintia nos han permitido identificar las actividades que se desarrollaban en los diferentes espacios domésticos y establecer la organización de los mismos en el conjunto de la vivienda.
Reconocimiento y ley aplicable a las sociedades mercantiles en la Unión Europea. Reflexiones heterodoxas en torno a la STJUE 25 abril 2024, C-276/22, Edil Work 2
Authors: Carrascosa González Javier
Published: January 2025

El presente estudio aborda el régimen jurídico interno de las sociedades de capital en la Unión Europea a través del análisis de la STJUE 25 abril 2024, C-276/22, Edil Work 2 Srl, S.T. Srl vs. STE Sàrl. Se pone de relieve que las exigencias de las libertades de circulación europeas comportan un cambio metodológico en los sistemas nacionales de Derecho internacional privado de los Estados miembros. Las sociedades de capital deben estar sujetas una sola Ley estatal y ésta no debe cambiar en ningún caso, sean cuales sean los Estados miembros en los que la sociedad desarrolle sus actividades económicas y sea cual sea el país desde el que se dirige orgánicamente. Cruzar la frontera no debe comportar un cambio de la ley aplicable a la sociedad de capital. Sólo las sociedades de capital creadas fuera del espacio europeo de Justicia pueden, si su actividad económica principal se desarrolla en un Estado miembro, ser obligadas a ajustarse a la Ley de dicho Estado miembro.
El certificado sucesorio extranjero como título para la liquidación en España de una herencia transfronteriza (a propósito de la resolución de la DGSJFP de 25 de junio de 2024, BOE n.º 172, de 17 de julio de 2024)
Authors: Rodríguez Benot Andrés
Published: January 2025

Los certificados sucesorios expedidos por autoridades extranjeras para la liquidación de una sucesión ante autoridad española suscitan problemas acerca de los documentos que deben acompañarse, su legalización o apostilla y su traducción; sobre la determinación del ordenamiento aplicable al fondo de la herencia; respecto de su virtualidad como título sucesorio abstracto; y en relación con la prueba del Derecho extranjero por el notario.
La eficacia de la kafala marroquí ante notario y su conformidad con el orden público español. Comentario al Auto de la Audiencia Provincial de Barcelona (Sección 18ª) de 16 de enero de 2024
Authors: Fierro Rodríguez Diego
Published: January 2025

Este trabajo explora el reconocimiento de la kafala marroquí en España, destacando el análisis del Auto de la Audiencia Provincial de Barcelona de 16 de enero de 2024. Se discute la eficacia de la kafala notarial y su conformidad con el orden público español, resaltando la importancia de proteger los derechos de los menores en situaciones transfronterizas.
Growth, income and wealth accumulation in rich countries
Authors:   University of Geneva, Morgan Marc
Published: January 2025

This paper discusses estimates of the distribution of national income and wealth produced by the World Inequality Lab in its World Inequality Report 2022. The methodology combines all existing microeconomic data on incomes (surveys, tax data) with macroeconomic data (the system of national accounts). While growth has slowed in rich countries, private wealth accumulation has continued to accelerate and public wealth continued to decline in an era of rising asset prices. The importance of «pre-distributive» policies for income inequality, and «popular wealth» for wealth inequality is emphasised, as well as the differing effects of the financial and Covid crises. In an age of big data it is time for countries to reconcile sources to provide official distributional estimates consistent with macroeconomic growth.
Innovation and internationalization in KIBS and the manufacturing sector: a comparative assessment of the Basque Country and Catalonia
Authors:   Universidad de Deusto, Zubiaurre Goena Arantza , Zabala Berriozabal Kristina ,   Universidad de Deusto, Sisti Humberto Eduardo ,   Universidad de Deusto
Published: January 2025

The internationalization of KIBS is an opportunity to acquire new knowledge, which can, in turn, lead to the creation of innovative, highly impactful solutions for manufacturing processes. This article uses Input-Output tables to empirically explore the evolution of the demand in the knowledge intensive services sector and the expansion of KIBS to external markets ‘pushed’ by the manufacturing sector. The findings related to the association between KIBS exports and the intensity of activity in particular KIBS typologies, such as TKIBS in the Basque Country, would suggest that a virtuous «innovation-internationalization» circle exists.
Barriers to the internationalisation of creative KIBS: insights from the Basque Country
Authors:   Universidad de Deusto, O'Higgins Ciara , Freije Obregón Inmaculada ,   Universidad de Deusto, de la Calle Vicente Alberto ,   Universidad de Deusto, Martínez Zamorano Antonio ,   IDOM
Published: January 2025

Despite the growing relevance of KIBS in the global context, we still know little about how they internationalise, and creative KIBS, in particular, have received little attention. This study explores the barriers creative KIBS may face in their internationalisation. Using a case study approach, we compare empirical data from a project carried out in the Basque Country to support the internationalisation of C-KIBS with an existing theoretical framework that classifies export barriers. Our findings include new insights into the difficulties C-KIBS face in their internationalisation, and how the theoretical framework needs to be adapted. As such, we contribute to extending knowledge of the internationalisation of CKIBS, refining the theory by adapting an existing framework, and providing useful insights for managers and policy makers.
Desempeño exportador de las KIBS desde una perspectiva de innovación, digitalización y bases de conocimiento diferenciado: evidencias desde Perú
Authors:   Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Castro Vergara René , Schmitt Valentina ,   Universidad de Lima, Aylas Flórez Elizabeth ,   Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Published: January 2025

El estudio analiza el desempeño exportador de las KIBS peruanas en términos de su digitalización, resultados de innovación y bases de conocimiento diferenciado por subsectores KIBS (tecnológicos, profesionales y creativos). Se estimaron diferentes modelos no lineales de probabilidad logit utilizando la Encuesta Nacional de Empresas 2019. Se verificó que, entre las capacidades digitales, solo las asociadas con usos productivos de las TICs tuvieron una relación positiva sobre el desempeño exportador, lo mismo que la innovación organizacional. Sin embargo, al considerar subsectores KIBS con diferentes bases de conocimiento, se observa que la innovación tiene resultados heterogéneos sobre el desempeño exportador al margen de la inclusión de la digitalización como determinante. Estos resultados sugieren, a la hora de diseñar políticas, que hay que considerar la existencia de conductores de innovación particulares en ciertos subsectores KIBS.
La elección de carrera universitaria y su impacto en las brechas de género en el mercado laboral
Authors:   ISEAK, Gorjón García Lucía , Kallage Kristina ,   Banco Central Europeo, Martinez de Lafuente David ,   ISEAK
Published: January 2025

En este artículo hacemos uso de la Encuesta de Inserción Laboral de Alumnos y Alumnas de la Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU) de 2018 para investigar hasta qué punto las decisiones educativas determinan las brechas laborales de género entre las y los jóvenes graduados vascos. Al centrarnos en los comienzos de las trayectorias profesionales, mitigamos el rol de la crianza y otras cuestiones familiares que impactan en las disparidades laborales entre los sexos en etapas posteriores. En primer lugar, se observa que existe segregación por ámbitos de estudio entre mujeres y hombres y éste será uno de los principales motivos detrás de las brechas de género encontradas. Una vez se tienen en cuenta las diferencias en la elección del tipo de estudios, los resultados muestran que mujeres y hombres no presentan diferencias significativas en su probabilidad de tener un empleo a los tres años tras su graduación. Sin embargo, sí se observa la existencia de brechas de género significativas en el tipo de jornada laboral y nivel salarial, incluso comparando mujeres y hombres procedentes del mismo tipo de estudio y con similar edad, expediente académico, tipo de empresa, ocupación y sector.
INVESTIGAÇÃO DOS EFEITOS DO INFUSO DE SENNA ALEXANDRINA NO TRATAMENTO TÓPICO PARA A CICATRIZAÇÃO DAS FERIDAS DE LEISHMANIOSE VISCERAL CANINA (LVC)
Authors: Magalhães Aline Soares , Paiva Júnior Paulo Rogério Silva de , Pugliese Fabiana Sousa , Carvalho Alcione Silva de
Published: January 2025

A leishmaniose visceral canina (LVC) é uma zoonose de grande importância para a saúde pública e a medicina veterinária, caracterizada por sua elevada transmissibilidade e complexidade terapêutica. Este estudo avaliou o potencial terapêutico do infuso de Senna alexandrina como uma alternativa fitoterápica complementar no tratamento de feridas cutâneas decorrentes da LVC. Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa e exploratória da literatura, realizada em bases de dados reconhecidas, com enfoque nos compostos bioativos da planta, tais como antraquinonas, flavonoides, taninos, glicosídeos e mucilagens. Os achados indicam que o infuso de Senna alexandrina apresenta um potencial terapêutico significativo, especialmente para a cicatrização de lesões cutâneas associadas à LVC. As antraquinonas, compostos majoritários na planta, demonstraram atividade leishmanicida expressiva, inibindo o crescimento de Leishmania infantum e favorecendo a recuperação das feridas ao interferirem no metabolismo mitocondrial do parasita. Além disso, flavonoides e taninos presentes no infuso exibem propriedades anti-inflamatórias e antioxidantes, contribuindo para a regeneração tecidual e prevenindo infecções secundárias. Essas substâncias formam uma barreira protetora nas lesões, promovendo uma cicatrização acelerada e modulando a resposta inflamatória. A literatura revisada também sugere que o uso tópico de fitoterápicos à base de Senna alexandrina apresenta baixo risco de efeitos adversos, reforçando seu potencial como uma opção terapêutica complementar aos tratamentos convencionais leishmaniostáticos e leishmanicidas. Os resultados obtidos destacam a viabilidade do infuso como uma abordagem natural, eficaz e de fácil aplicação para o manejo das lesões cutâneas. No entanto, apesar dos resultados promissores, são necessários estudos adicionais para padronizar a dosagem e avaliar a eficácia do infuso em diferentes estágios da leishmaniose visceral canina (LVC), garantindo sua segurança e eficiência clínica.
A UTILIZAÇÃO DE INSTRUMENTOS DE MENOR POTENCIAL OFENSIVO EM POLICIAMENTO DE EVENTOS FUTEBOLÍSTICOS
Authors: Cemim Lucas , Nicola Neto Angelo
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Policing football events is a major challenge for security forces, both in Brazil and around the world, due to the large number of fans and the potential for riots. Police action must be efficient and proportional, guaranteeing the safety of fans and public order, respecting fundamental rights. In this context, Instruments of Lower Offensive Potential (IMPO) are a strategic solution, allowing the control of disturbances without causing permanent damage. The use of IMPOs is essential for maintaining order, but requires specialized training and respect for protocols to minimize risks. The article analyzes the effectiveness and limitations of these instruments, discusses the challenges faced by security forces and suggests strategies to improve agent training. IMPOs include indoor explosive grenades, controlled impact munitions, chemical spreaders and electro-electronic weapons, each with specific applications and usage guidelines. After using IMPOs, it is crucial to carry out procedures such as helping the injured, detaining offenders, checking the materials used and providing feedback on the operation. The study concludes that the appropriate use of IMPOs can be effective in restoring public order, as long as established standards and techniques are respected. Recommendations for public policies and operational improvements are presented, aiming for safer and more efficient policing at sporting events.

Keywords: Policing of football events, security forces, fans, riots, Instruments of Minor Offensive Potential (IMPO), indoor explosive grenades, controlled impact munitions, chemical sprayers, electro-electronic weapons, procedures.
The Autonomic Nervous System: A Comprehensive Review of its Role, Regulation, and Genetic Influences in Cardiovascular Diseases and Hypertension
Authors: Hamdi Ahmed Alsufiani  , Yasmeen Talal Awaad Aljehani  , Usamah Abdulrhman Alnemer  , Abdulhadi Mohammed Nasser Alahmadi  , Hatem Mosa Alahmadi  , Abeer Musaibieh Alsaadi  , Wafaa Musaid Alharbi  , Hind Ali Alharbi  , Nasser Ayed Alrashedi  , Taghreed Basheer Almuzini  , Mana Masfer Alwadai
Published: January 2025

The autonomic nervous system is the other division of the human nervous system, which is in charge of most of the automatic processes in the body including heartbeat, digestion, breathing, dilation of the pupils, constriction of pupils, ejaculation, and micturition. This work focuses on the relations and mediators implied in these functions and on the principal regulatory models. Both sympathetic and parasympathetic systems are essential in creating flexibility, and whenever a shift occurs, many health issues may develop as a result. For instance, an ANS activity level too high will cause hypertension or heart issues, while an ANS activity level too low will cause anxiety or panic disorders. The review also discusses the impact of ANS and other new advancements in genetics and genetic makeup regarding stress responsiveness. Even though some people’s genetic predisposes them to certain ANS disorders they can be faced with it due to their lifestyle and stress. Nevertheless, concise information is still scarce about ANS, underlining the importance of further research to evaluate pathogenic genes, and constituent the genetic treatments to enhance the disease's negative outlook.
Impact of Hospital Administrators on Infection Control Strategies for Emerging Infectious Diseases: A Clinical Perspective
Authors: Abdulaziz Mobarak  , Nabil Salah Alahmadi  , Salman Helal Alsehli  , Ali Aeid Alsehli  , Abdullah Ali Alsehli  , Sahar Najdi  , Mohammed Fazi Mohammed Almutairi  , Roqayah Ibrahim Bellou  , Zaki Maqbool Al-Oufi  , Abdullah Awwadhah Almutiri  , Abdulmajeed Muidh Almutairi  , Taher Muidh Owaidh Almutairi  , Badr Ahmed Shaqroon  , Ahmed Eiadh Alruethy  , Waleed Fagir Bakhsh
Published: January 2025

Thereby, EIDs pose huge threats to health care infrastructures everywhere due to unprepared infrastructures and poor immunity levels of population. It discusses how key role players, the hospital administrator, would play a big role in managing EID infections as well as strategies related to infection control. Such vital factors include resource allocation, implementation of policies, training, and building a culture for safety as well as working under an interdisciplinary approach. COVID-19 pandemics are best used as case studies both where successes occurred and where infection prevention lacked. Findings point toward robust surveillance, real-time data analytics, and the emotional support required for the healthcare workers involved in combating EIDs. The work discusses the socio-economic implications of EIDs and the utmost need to adapt strategies at resource-poor settings. Adding their recommendations with proper training, technological adaptations, and well-defined policymaking, they can decrease the impact of EID. By including technology, teamwork, and psychological impacts, the hospital administrators can develop such healthcare systems that can take on future challenges. It is a transformational effort that proactive leadership and innovation can make to combat the global health threat.
Evaluating Digital Library Services in Ghanaian Private Universities: Challenges and Strategic Advantages
Authors: Adetsi Patience , Ocloo Patience Emefa Dzandza
Published: January 2025

Despite the potential benefits of digital library services in private universities for improving learning outcomes and information access, there is a lack of research on the extent of their implementation and use. This study examines the availability and utilization of digital libraries in private universities in Ghana. The objectives are to determine the extent of digital library provision, assess the current state of digital library services, and identify the benefits and challenges of these services. A mixed-method approach was employed, collecting data from head librarians and student library users at Valley View University (VVU) and Pentecost University (PU) in Ghana. The findings indicate low awareness and usage among students, highlighting the need for awareness strategies. Insufficient training and support were found to impact access, while user satisfaction was linked to experiences with digital library resources and interfaces. Recommendations include tailoring digital library services to meet users' academic needs, increasing awareness to enhance usage in private universities, and addressing gaps in training and support.
Marketing Public Library Resources via Social Media: Insights from Users in Mysore City, Karnataka
Authors: Harisha R. , Begum Khaiser Jahan
Published: January 2025

The application of social media tools is a new strategy for marketing public library resources and services in the present digital environment. Several social media tools are available in the digital world to promote public library resources and services. The present study aims to examine users’ perceptions of the application of social media or new tools for marketing public library resources, services, and the Karnataka Digital Public Library platform in Mysore City. The main objectives of the study are to identify the use of public library collections, the awareness of services among public library users, methods or modes to learn about the Karnataka Digital Public Library, library-user relationships, the role of social media or new media tools in marketing library products and services, and the social media platforms used to receive and reciprocate information. The study findings reveal that the majority of respondents belong to the age group below 25 years, representing 482 (58.07%). Most respondents spend more than 6 hours in the public library, accounting for 272 (32.8%). ‘Works or materials (general knowledge, competitive exams, or career guidance)’ and ‘local, regional, and national newspapers’ are the most preferred types of library collections, with a mean score of 3.42 each. The majority of respondents (mean = 3.90) are aware of the ‘Reference Service’ available in the public library. It was found that the majority of respondents (96.6%) learned about the “Karnataka Digital Public Library” platform through ‘notice boards/bulletin boards.’ Additionally, respondents indicated that ‘WhatsApp groups’ and ‘Telegram groups’ are important social media tools that help public libraries market their products and services, representing 96.1% and 90.1%, respectively. The majority of respondents use both ‘WhatsApp groups’ and ‘Telegram groups’ social media platforms to receive and reciprocate information, with a mean value of 3.94 each. The study concluded that social media tools play a significant role in helping public libraries market their products and services.
The Role of Behavioral Finance in Understanding Market Anomalies
Authors: Arya Dr. Sandeep , Singh Dr. Shekhar
Published: January 2025

Behavioral finance has emerged as a critical field in understanding market anomalies that traditional financial theories struggle to explain. This paper delves into the role of behavioral finance in identifying and interpreting irregularities in financial markets, such as bubbles, crashes, and deviations from expected market efficiency. Drawing upon key concepts, including cognitive biases, emotional influences, and heuristics, the study explores how these psychological factors impact investor behavior and decision-making.The paper emphasizes the limitations of the Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH), which assumes rational behavior and market efficiency, by highlighting real-world evidence of irrational market phenomena. It discusses pivotal behavioral finance theories, such as prospect theory, mental accounting, and herd behavior, which provide a framework for understanding why investors often deviate from rationality. The review further investigates the implications of these theories in addressing anomalies such as momentum, overreaction, and underreaction in asset pricing. Additionally, the role of behavioral finance in shaping regulatory policies and investment strategies is examined, showcasing its potential in mitigating risks and improving market stability. Emerging trends in behavioral finance, including the integration of artificial intelligence and big data analytics to better predict investor sentiment, are also explored.The findings underscore the necessity of incorporating behavioral finance insights into financial education, policy-making, and investment practices to foster more resilient and efficient markets. By offering a comprehensive understanding of the psychological drivers behind market anomalies, this paper contributes to the growing body of literature that bridges the gap between traditional finance and behavioral science.This paper aims to provide valuable perspectives for academics, practitioners, and policymakers, encouraging a deeper appreciation of behavioral finance as a transformative lens for analyzing financial markets.
Practice regarding Rotahaler Inhalation Technique among Patients of Selected Ward of Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Acharya Senora , Shah Pammi , K.C. Nyamika , Kumari Shah Nisha , K.C Mamta
Published: January 2025

Background: A rotahaler is a plastic inhalation device which is breath activated, which means while inhalation the rotahaler releases medication from the rotacap. A rotahaler has been developed over the last two decades for the treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It is particularly useful in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma. The medication is commonly held either in a capsule for manual loading or a proprietary from inside the inhaler. There are various techniques of rotainhaler; once loaded or actuated, the operator put mouthpiece of inhaler into their mouth and takes a sharp, deep inhalation, holding their breath for 5-10 second. The study aimed to assess the practice regarding rotahaler inhalation technique among patients of selected ward of tertiary care hospital.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study design was used to assess practice regarding rotahaler inhalation technique among patients of selected ward of tertiary care hospital. Non-probability purposive sampling technique was used to select 42 sample for the study. A Structured questionnaire was used to assess socio-demographic characteristics and observational checklist was used to assess inhalation technique. Collected data were analyzed by using descriptive as well as inferential statistics.
Results: The main findings of the study showed that less than one fourth (23.8%) of the patients had done correct technique and majority (76.2%) of the patients had done incorrect technique. There was significant association between level of practice regarding rotahaler inhalation technique with age with p value 0.000*, sex with p value 0.041*, place of residence with p value 0.026* and occupation of the patients with p value 0.009*.
Conclusions: The findings concluded that majority of patients had incorrect practice. For the improvement of practice regarding rotahaler inhalation technique among patients in the hospital setting there is crucial part of patient education and counselling about the rotahaler inhalation technique.
Analysis of GT 2.1 Transformer Oil Testing using the Dissolved Gas Analysis (DGA) Method at PT PLN Nusantara Power
Authors: Aritonang Amsal , Prayogi Soni
Published: January 2025

This study analyzes transformer oil from the GT 2.1 transformer at PT PLN Nusantara Power using the Dissolved Gas Analysis (DGA) method. Transformers are crucial for power systems, and their performance relies on the condition of their oil, which acts as both an insulator and a coolant. The DGA method detects gases like hydrogen, methane, ethylene, ethane, and acetylene in the oil, which indicate electrical or thermal faults. Oil samples were analyzed using diagnostic techniques such as the Rogers ratio, Duval triangle, and IEC standards to assess potential faults. The results revealed faults like thermal overheating and electrical discharges, offering valuable insights into the transformer’s health. The study highlights the importance of routine oil testing and DGA for predictive maintenance, enabling early fault detection. This proactive approach helps prevent failures, reduces outages, and extends transformer lifespan, ultimately enhancing the reliability and efficiency of power delivery at PT PLN Nusantara Power. The findings support the integration of advanced diagnostic methods in maintaining critical electrical infrastructure.
Management of decentralization and performance of local governments in Uganda
Authors:   ,   Uganda Martyrs University, Alikwan Kisubi Ayub
Published: January 2025

The decentralization system in Uganda has evolved powers and functional responsibilities to Local Governments. The system has provided autonomy for Governance, human resource management, and financial management. This research evaluated the management of decentralization and performance of local governments’ measured by welfare of community members. The components of decentralization management considered in this research include; Governance, Human Resource Management and Financial Management while performance of local government was assessed through community welfare. The study adopted a case study with a quantitative research approach in a cross sectional time dimension. The survey population consisted of elected leaders, appointed officers, local government inspectors and community members. The findings show that there exists a significant positive relationship between management of decentralization and performance of Local Governments as shown by community welfare improvement. Performance of Local Governments was measured by welfare of the community members. Performance of Local Governments is judged by the welfare of local population, which is the ultimate outcome government has formulated under the development plan. The findings also reveal that Financial Management and Human Resource Management are the critical variables in explaining variation in welfare of community in government. The findings further reveal that decentralized governance has resulted in improved service delivery in government. However, study also showed that there are still some challenges which need to be addressed by Policy implementers and these include; feedback by councilors to community members, pension management, procurement and accountability weaknesses in Local Government system. The study concludes that decentralization system is a good policy for service delivery as shown by details in the findings of this study, although there are still some challenges which call for serious attention by policy makers to address them. Therefore, the study recommends that a critical review should be undertaken to understand the challenges faced by Local Governments in order to address accountability, procurement, and pension management weaknesses which appear to greatly affect peoples’ welfare.
Educación emocional como herramienta para prevenir el acoso escolar
Authors: Guerrero-Bermúdez Ángel Enrique , Intriago-Giler Lídice Patricia , Segovia-García María Solanda , Ganchozo-Loor María Veronica
Published: January 2025

The study analyzes emotional education as a crucial tool to prevent bullying, a phenomenon that negatively impacts the integral development of students. Through a systematic literature review of 163 articles indexed in Scopus (2019-2023), the effects of emotional education on the improvement of school climate, the development of emotional competencies, and the sustainable implementation of educational programs are examined. The findings reveal that emotional education reduces aggressive behaviors, fosters empathy and strengthens interpersonal relationships, promoting a more inclusive and safe school environment. It also enhances skills such as emotional self-regulation, peaceful conflict resolution and cooperation, essential elements for well-being and academic success. The methodology highlights the adaptability of these programs to different educational contexts and the need to train teachers in emotional skills to maximize their effectiveness. In addition, it highlights the importance of collaboration between school, family and community to ensure long-term impact. In conclusion, integrating emotional education into the educational system not only prevents bullying, but also contributes to forming resilient, empathetic and socially responsible students.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pembelian Tiket Kolam Renang Graha Tirta Ayu Berbasis Web
Authors: Muzaki Imam , Riyanto Riyanto
Published: January 2025

Tempat wisata seperti pemandian kolam renang GRAHA TIRTA AYUyang terletak di kawasan Obyek Wisata Guci buka setiap hari mulaipukul 08.00 WIB hingga 20.00 WIB. Kolam renang GRAHA TIRTAAYU ini menggunakan pembelian tiket secara manual yangmenyebabkan petugas mengalami kendala dalam pengisian datapengunjung saat ramai sehingga menyebabkan keramaian karenatempat yang kurang memadai. Peneliti bertujuan untuk membantukolam renang GRAHA TIRTA AYU tentang bagaimana merancangpembelian tiket berbasis website. Perancangan ini nantinya akanmenggunakan PHP,Xampp serta menggunakan Mysql sebagaidatabasenya. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah kolam renang GRAHATIRTA AYU akan lebih mudah dan praktis dalam penjualan tiket danpenginputan data pengunjung.
Marching Backwards into Battle: On the Use of Dignity /"كرامة" in the Syrian Revolution
Authors: TARNOWSKI Stefan
Published: January 2025

The concept of dignity takes on a strange complexion when thinking through its double use by both the regime and its opponents in Syria since 2011. Like Bashar al-Assad, dignity seems to have two bodies. One belongs to the period of the Arab revolutions, events that some scholars once hoped would herald the end of postcoloniality (Dabashi Hamid); the other to the anticolo[1]nial struggle for dignity enshrined in the postcolonial state (Harkin Juliette). Drawing on Quentin Skinner and Reinhard Koselleck, the essay proposes a method for analysing lexical continuity and semantic shift in the lexicon of the Syrian revolution. Through RG Collingwood’s method of arguing back from the solution to the problem, I analyse why dignity, and not another term such as democracy, became a central demand of the Syrian revolution.
Sosialisasi Pembuatan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Menggunakan Canva Bagi Guru SMP Negeri 13 Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Aulia Putri Siti Meizhuri , Siska Silviana Br Gultom  , Nessa Alvionita  , Widiya N.   Rosari
Published: January 2025

Di era digital, guru dituntut untuk mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran yang interaktif dan berbasis digital. Salah satu platform yang dapat digunakan adalah Canva. Canva merupakan platform desain yang sangat populer karena memiliki beragam template yang dapat digunakan. Tujuan diadakan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan para guru dalam merancang media pembelajaran berbasis digital. Ada tiga metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini, yaitu tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Kegiatan ini berjalan dengan lancar. Namun, beberapa peserta tidak membawa laptop, sehingga tidak terlaksananya pelatihan pembuatan LKPD secara langsung. Walaupun demikian, peserta tetap antusias mengikuti kegiatan dari awal hingga akhir. Diharapkan untuk pelatihan berikutnya, peserta dapat membawa laptop agar tercapainya tujuan kegiatan yang telah direncanakan.
Implementing Islamic Education and Community Service: A Case Study of HIQMA (The Association of University Reciters) at Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
Authors: Sari Rizkiyah Mutiara , Wibawanto Atita Cahyani
Published: January 2025

Purpose – This study aims to explore the implementation of Islamic education by the HIQMA student organization at Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta and its contributions to community service. This research addresses gaps in understanding the role of student organizations in Islamic education, particularly focusing on HIQMA's community service initiatives.
Methods/Design/Approach – Utilizing a qualitative case study design, this research involves in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis. Twenty active HIQMA members and thirty community participants were selected through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed thematically to identify key patterns and themes.
Findings – The study found that HIQMA's structured programs significantly enhance Islamic knowledge and community bonds. Key programs include weekly Islamic study sessions (Kajian Umum), Quran recitation classes (Maghrib Mengaji), intensive Ramadan programs (Pesantren Kilat), and digital content through Islamic podcasts. Factors such as strong institutional support and active community participation were critical to the success of these programs, while challenges included limited human resources and complex administrative procedures.
Originality/Value – This study provides new insights into the role of student organizations in implementing Islamic education and contributing to community service. It underscores the potential of structured, regular programs in enhancing religious knowledge and skills. The research also emphasizes the significance of institutional support and community involvement in the success of educational initiatives.
Practical Implications – The findings suggest that structured religious education programs can foster personal and community religious growth. Continuous support, resource allocation, and simplified administrative procedures are essential for sustaining these educational initiatives. Policymakers and educational institutions should consider integrating digital media to expand the reach and impact of religious education.
Keywords Islamic education, student organizations, community service, religious knowledge, educational programs, qualitative research
Paper type Research paper