bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Forest sampling techniques in different types of vegetation applying plot sampling, non-plot sampling, and remote sensing
Authors: GALVÁN-MORENO Viridiana Sugey , AGUIRRE-CALDERÓN Oscar Alberto , ALANÍS-RODRÍGUEZ Eduardo , JIMÉNEZ-PÉREZ Javier , CUÉLLAR-RODRÍGUEZ Luis Gerardo , QUIÑONEZ-BARRAZA Gerónimo , RASCÓN-SOLANO Joel
Published: August 2024

Forest inventories are undergoing rapid changes due to an increasingly complex set of economic, environmental, and social policy objectives. Therefore, the objective is to identify, analyse, and discuss the main forest inventory methods at global, regional, and local levels, with an analytical perspective on the goals they seek to achieve in various forest ecosystems. For this review, information from 79 relevant studies related to the objectives and methods used in sampling forest resources in tropical, boreal, temperate, and arid ecosystems was considered. According to the analysed studies, forest inventories in different ecosystems face challenges and apply varied methods to assess forests. In the tropics, the focus is on monitoring biomass and carbon, but they show limitations in data quality and quantity limitations. To improve accuracy, robust sampling methods are suggested. In boreal ecosystems, LiDAR and data-driven models offer detailed biomass estimates. In temperate forests, diversified sampling techniques are employed to balance accuracy and efficiency. In arid ecosystems, non-plot methods are useful for mapping density and diversity of the forests. To board the specific challenges of each region, innovative approaches are needed. Inventories have been influenced by changes in environmental policies and technology; therefore, the need to estimate key forest variables and monitor their dynamics requires robust and technologically advanced sampling methods.
Plants associated with water towers in the Saharan environment: Floristic diversity and therapeutic virtues
Authors: SOUDDI Mohammed , FANDOUGOUMA Omar , BOUALLALA M’hammed
Published: August 2024

Water in arid regions plays a vital role in the existence and development of living beings. The main aim of this work is to study the diversity and therapeutic properties of plant species that grow in the vicinity of water towers (constructions used to store and distribute drinking water) in the Saharan environment (south-western Algeria). Twenty-two floristic surveys were carried out in five representative sites to study the floristic diversity. The biological and phytogeographical spectra were established, and the therapeutic properties were determined for each plant species inventoried. The results show that the floristic richness is of the order of 41 species belonging to 39 genera and 16 botanical families, the most represented of which are the Asteraceae (19.51%) and Poaceae (17.07%). The biological spectrum showed the existence of 20 species of therophytes, and the phytogeographic spectrum indicated that most of the inventoried plant species belonged to the Saharo-Arabian biogeographic element (31.7%). The leaves (51.22%) are the most used for therapeutic aspects, while decoction is the most commonly used preparation method (60.98%). The plants with the highest importance values are Calotropis procera (27.78%), Phoenix dactylifera (16.67%), Cynodon dactylon and Tamarix gallica (15.56% each). This study shows that the various plant species inventoried offer important therapeutic properties for treating various pathologies.
Programa Nacional de Tecnologia Educacional: perspectivas e desafios do uso das TICs nas escolas públicas da educação básica
Authors: Ferreira Alexandre Aparecido , Ferreira Sandra Lucia , Corda Flaviane Miron
Published: August 2024

Este estudo enfatiza o Programa Nacional de Tecnologia Educacional (ProInfo) – instituído pela Portaria/MEC nº 522/1997, posteriormente reeditada pelo Decreto n° 6.300/2007 – com o objetivo de promover o uso pedagógico das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TICs) nas escolas públicas da Educação Básica. A metodologia deste trabalho está organizada, considerando a análise da literatura e das normativas oficiais para sua implementação, em três etapas: pré-análise, análise temática e inferencial (Bardin, 2016). O desenvolvimento da análise documental permitiu analisar elementos constituintes, limites e possibilidades desse programa, destacando a formação continuada dos docentes, visto que na pandemia, também em decorrência do isolamento social, a utilização das TICs se ampliou exponencialmente, o que reafirma sua importância para auxiliar gestores, professores e alunos no processo ensino-aprendizagem e na gestão escolar. Os resultados apontam a importância da manutenção do ProInfo para ampliação do uso das TICs no ambiente escolar, bem como a necessidade do aperfeiçoamento em seu processo de implementação.
Formação de Professores/as e Perceções sobre Género e Sexualidade no Contexto Escolar
Authors: Pereira Junior Marcus Vinicius de Paula , Teixeira Filomena , Rodrigues Ana Valente
Published: August 2024

A crescente complexidade de questões contemporâneas, advindas das sociedades, desafia as escolas, especialmente no que respeita à diversidade sexual e de género. Neste âmbito, esta investigação contribuiu para uma análise das perceções de estudantes universitários em Educação sobre relações de género e sexualidade no contexto escolar. Sendo um estudo exploratório, qualitativo e descritivo, aplicou-se o questionário intitulado "Relações de género e sexualidade na escola: um breve inquérito", com oito questões que ressaltaram a temática através de conceitos e aplicações práticas, tendo a participação de 58 estudantes dos cursos de Biologia e Geologia (Licenciatura), Ensino de Biologia e Geologia (Mestrado) e Educação (Doutoramento). Os resultados indicam uma consciência sobre a necessidade de uma abordagem mais abrangente da diversidade sexual e de género e revelam desafios relacionados à formação docente e a práticas estigmatizantes, destacando assim a urgência de estratégias mais inclusivas no campo das relações de género e sexualidade nas escolas.
Analisis kebangkrutan dengan metode altman z-score, springate, zmijewski dan grover PT. Matahari department store tbk tahun 2016-2021
Authors: Oktaviani Reza Yetri , Yanti Mahardini Syahputri
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the potential for bankruptcy at PT. Matahari Department Store Tbk., which is measured using the methods, namely the Altman Z-score method, the Springate method, Zmijewski, and Grover. The results of this study are all financial reports of PT Matahari Department Store Tbk., The samples used were taken from the balance sheet and income statement in 2016-2021. The analysis techniques used are the Alman Z-score, Springate, Zmijewski, Grover discriminants. The results obtained during the 6-year period studied at PT Matahari Department Store Tbk showed that in 2020 it had the potential to go bankrupt, but it can be concluded that in general in the 2016-2021 period it was in a healthy condition.
The influence of entrepreneurship courses on entrepreneurial interest in PGSD students in the globalization era
Authors: Andini Tri Ayu , Zamhari Ahmad , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Maulidina Luthfiyah , Tasia Tasia
Published: August 2024

The problem of unemployment is one of the critical problems in Indonesia that is still difficult to overcome, because of the continuous increase in population, not balanced with the increase in employment. Companies are increasingly selective in accepting new employees, but the interest of Indonesia's young generation in entrepreneurship is currently relatively low. In this condition, the world of education has the responsibility to increase the interest in entrepreneurship of the younger generation. This study aims to determine the influence of entrepreneurship courses on the entrepreneurial interest of PGSD students. The research method used is qualitative descriptive. With data collection techniques using questionnaires and interviews on subjects, namely PGSD students of PGRI Palembang University semester 4 as many as 10 people were taken randomly. The results of this study show that there is an influence of entrepreneurship on the entrepreneurial interest of PGSD students in this era of globalization. So, it can be concluded that entrepreneurship courses can increase entrepreneurial interest among PGSD students of PGRI University.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Kualitas Pelayanan, dan Citra Merek Terhadap Minat Beli di Mixue Kelapa Dua Depok
Authors: Alfa Rifzqi Salman , Cyasmoro Verry
Published: August 2024

The Purpose of this study was to examine the effect of product quality, service quality, and brand image on purchase intention at Mixue Kelapa Dua Depok with quantitative methods. This data was obtained by randomly distributing to 100 respondents at the Mixue Kelapa Dua Depok Outlet and by accidental sampling technique. This study applies multiple linear regression analysis methods including validity test, reliablity test, classic assumption test, coefficient of determination test (Rsquare), and hypothesis testing with the F test and t test. The result of the study stated that product quality, service quality, and brand image had a positive and significant effect on purchase intention at Mixue Kelapa Dua. The conclusion of this study shows that the Mixue Kelapa Dua outlet has a strong brand image for consumers in terms of product quality, and service quality so that it influences purchase intention, consumer can also give a good assessment of the Mixue Kelapa Dua Depok outlet.
Pengaruh struktur modal terhadap Return On Asset
Authors: Firdaus Evan , Nurpadi Dadi , Pratama Intan Fajar
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the capital structure factor on return on assets. The research method used in this study is the Survey Method with a Descriptive Analysis research approach and associative quantitative research form. The results of this study are that partially Capital Structure has a positive effect on Return On Assets (ROA). The level of closeness between Capital Structure and Return On Assets (ROA) based on Guilford's rule is close. Furthermore, the results of the coefficient of determination of the capital structure variable are that the capital structure variable affects ROA and the rest is influenced by other factors not examined in this study such as cash turnover, inventory turnover and debt turnover. It can be concluded that there is a positive relationship between Capital Structure and Return On Assets (ROA).
Analisis pembiayaan mikro UMKM dengan akad musyarakah mutanaqisah pada Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Trunojoyo Bangkalan
Authors: Syaifullah Muhammad Ilham
Published: August 2024

This study was conducted with the aim of analyzing micro financing of MSMEs with the Musyarakah Mutanaqisah contract at Bank Syariah Indonesia, Trunojoyo Branch Office, Bangkalan. The research method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation and interviews. Based on the results of the study, it shows that in micro financing of MSMEs with the Musyarakah Mutanaqisah contract at Bank Syariah Indonesia, Trunojoyo Branch Office, Bangkalan through an agreement between the customer and the bank with an agreement on the assets or goods needed by the customer first, then the bank will conduct a field survey to the customer which will then be disbursed according to the approval of the head of the bank. It can be concluded that micro financing of MSMEs using the Musyarakah Mutanaqisah contract is a financing process for small and medium micro businesses through a financing agreement with a capital cooperation scheme for the purchase of goods or property in asset ownership with applicable sharia provisions.
Counterfeit banknote identification based on outliers detection methods
Authors: Barbosa Josino José , Martins Helgem de Souza Ribeiro , Silva Alex Júnio Souza da , Norato Hélida Mara Gomes , Duarte Anderson Ribeiro
Published: August 2024

Counterfeit banknotes in circulation in the economy are a long-standing and recurring problem. Technological improvements are applied to produce increasingly convincing counterfeit banknotes. In contrast, sophisticated strategies to identify counterfeit notes remain an up-to-date and fascinating research topic of great interest. The literature presents several techniques for detecting counterfeit banknotes. In this study, outlier detection methodologies are presented as adapted mechanisms to assist in the fight against counterfeit banknotes. This study addresses and tests multivariate outlier detection techniques' efficiency in identifying counterfeit banknotes. A comprehensive computational experiment proves the great adaptability of the methods to multivariate outliers in the identification of counterfeit banknotes. In particular, the Data-driven Cluster Analysis Method (DDCAM) technique presented promising and optimistic results through several quality and performance measurement metrics, suggesting a hopeful future for detecting counterfeit banknotes.
IMPACT OF SUSTAINABLE SUPPLY CHAIN IN GHANA'S PHARMACEUTICAL SECTOR ON UPSTREAM PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY
Authors: Agbenyegah Albert Tchey , Kumadey Gifty
Published: August 2024

Purposes: In today's business landscape, success isn't solely reliant on financial goals. Adapting to the global economy is crucial for a company's viability. Stakeholders prioritize business sustainability, evident in empirical studies exploring sustainable supply chain management theories in the sector. The study aimed to assess how Sustainable Supply Chain in Ghana's Pharmaceutical Sector influences firm performance within the upstream industry.
 
Method: The study was conducted in the accessible southern part of Ghana, known for its concentration of pharmaceutical companies. Specifically, individuals involved in procurement and supply chain activities within these companies were selected for inclusion in the study. The study used quantitative methods to explore Sustainable Supply Chain Management (SSCM) in the upstream pharmaceutical industry. Out of 2000, 210 managers were randomly sampled, and SPSS Version 26 was employed for structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis.
 
Results and Conclusion: The study found that there was a significant relationship between SSCM and supply chain performance (SSCMP). Besides, the study found moderation impact between Top Management Commitment (TMC) and SSCM and SSCMP respectively.  Pharmaceutical companies should not solely focus on economic performance; rather, strategic efforts and policies must prioritize sustainability. Top management commitment is crucial for enhancing supply chain performance. Their dedication ensures the integration of Sustainable Supply Chain Management (SSCM) with strategic objectives, embedding sustainability across the entire supply chain, from procurement to distribution.
 
Research Implication: Top management should drive sustainability strategy, integrating it into operations and fostering a culture of sustainability for robust Sustainable Supply Chain Management in the pharmaceutical upstream sector.  
 
Originality/Value: the study leverages on the theoretical understanding of upper echelon theory to provide empirical evidence on the impact of top management commitments on performance of supply chain which hitherto has been scarcely deployed in recent years.
TOP MANAGEMENT ROLE IN ENSURING SUSTAINABLE SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT PRACTICES: EXPLORATORY REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Authors: Agbenyegah Albert Tchey , Kumadey Gifty
Published: August 2024

Purpose: Top management plays a crucial role in implementing Sustainable Supply Chain Management (SSCM) practices, especially in developing countries, by driving performance, securing resources, and promoting necessary changes. This study explores how top management's commitment and strategic leadership impact SSCM adoption and implementation in developing countries like Ghana, where SSCM adoption rates are low and empirical research is lacking.
 
Method: Using a qualitative research design and a systematic literature review from the SCOPUS database, the study analyzes peer-reviewed studies from 2010 onwards.
 
Results and Conclusion: Findings reveal that top management's commitment to sustainability fosters organizational responsibility, innovation, and compliance with ethical standards, encouraging proactive approaches to opportunities, market adaptation, and green practices.
 
Research Implication: These insights provide practical recommendations for improving performance, building trust, and achieving sustainable development goals, contributing significantly to the understanding of SSCM practices and their positive impact on organizational performance.
 
Originality/Value: By leveraging empirical work this study builds analytical patterns on issues that relate with management roles and sustainable supply chain management. The standardized assessment of the issues provides a trustworthy result as this study does not entirely rely on the exclusive opinion of the researchers but is based on standard deduction of the role of managers in ensuring the adoption of sustainable supply chain management within industries.
PRODUÇÃO CIENTÍFICA NOS ÚLTIMOS DEZ ANOS SOBRE A RELAÇÃO ENTRE DIREITOS AUTORAIS NO BRASIL E PLATAFORMAS DIGITAIS DE MÚSICA: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DA LITERATURA DE ESTUDOS BRASILEIROS
Authors: Nejaim Vinicius Marques , Oliveira Júnior Antônio Martins de
Published: August 2024

O Direito Autoral tem origem na Idade Moderna, como resultado do avanço dos meios de comunicação e da indústria musical que evoluiu ao longo de décadas – nos fins do século XIX, com a criação do fonógrafo, passando, sequencialmente, ao gramofone, rádio, disco de vinil, fita cassete, walkman, compact disk, nova geração de walkman, MP3 player, rádio on-line, chegando às plataformas digitais de música. Os Direitos Autorais se relacionam a esse desenvolvimento tecnológico. Na legislação brasileira, os Direitos Autorais passaram por mudanças desde a Lei Imperial alcançando relevantes avanços com a Lei n. 12.853/2013. O principal objetivo neste artigo é identificar o número de estudos científicos sobre a relação entre Direitos Autorais no Brasil e Plataformas Digitais de Música. Para o alcance desta finalidade, foi realizada uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura, a partir de buscas na SciELO e no Scopus, com as palavras-chave “streamings”, “direitos autorais”, “plataformas digitais de música”, “associação de gestão coletiva”, “Lei n. 9.610/98” e “Lei n. 12.835/13” e com combinações de algumas destas, com os operadores AND e OR, no período compreendido entre os anos de 2013 e 2023. O reduzido número de artigos revela a escassez de pesquisas/publicações sobre o tema.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE UM TÚNEL DE VENTO PARA FINS DIDÁTICOS
Authors: Sparemberger Alan Ricardo , Ringenberg André Lucas , David Gabriel Franco , Ferreira João Victor
Published: August 2024

O desenvolvimento de um túnel de vento didático no Centro Universitário Senai Blumenau (UniSENAI) visa enriquecer o ensino de Mecânica de Fluidos, proporcionando experiências práticas para a análise aerodinâmica de objetos em escala reduzida. A metodologia segue etapas do desenvolvimento de produto clássica, desde o planejamento até a validação, sendo avaliada como uma ferramenta eficaz para o desenvolvimento de trabalhos acadêmicos. O túnel de vento, do tipo aberto, é composto por cinco partes principais: câmara de estabilização, bocal convergente, seção de teste, bocal divergente e setor de geração. Os resultados preliminares indicam que o túnel é capaz de gerar condições adequadas para o estudo de fenômenos aerodinâmicos, embora atrasos na aquisição de materiais tenham limitado a montagem e testes completos do protótipo. A revisão bibliográfica analisa diversos estudos relacionados, abordando otimização do projeto, medição de forças aerodinâmicas e simulações computacionais. Com um custo total estimado abaixo dos três mil reais, o túnel é significativamente mais econômico do que equipamentos comerciais, promovendo a autonomia do UniSENAI na criação de recursos educacionais. O trabalho destaca a importância de integrar teoria e prática, proporcionando uma valiosa oportunidade de aprendizado para os alunos.
INDUZIMENTO, INSTIGAÇÃO OU AUXÍLIO AO SUICÍDIO: UM NOVO DESAFIO PARA O CÓDIGO PENAL
Authors: Araújo Emily Quintino , Muller Walter Martins
Published: August 2024

Na legislação penal brasileira, o ato de acabar com a própria vida não configura crime, inclusive na forma tentada. No entanto, é considerado crime todo e qualquer ato de induzir, instigar ou auxiliar a vítima ao suicídio. O objetivo deste artigo é explanar sobre as circunstâncias em que o artigo 122 do Código Penal pode ser ineficaz como tipo de crime para participação de terceiros em casos de suicídio. A pesquisa foi elaborada pelos métodos dedutivo e documental. Como tal, irá iniciar-se com um estudo das abordagens históricas e psicológicas do suicídio, e também discutir os princípios constitucionais do direito à vida e a dignidade humana (por exemplo, a morte). Incluindo apresentar casos reais, como o caso Yoñlu. Já na conclusão, será discutida a necessidade de um tipo penal para enquadrar esta conduta, bem como demonstrar medidas que possam ser tomadas e que possam demonstrar eficácia perante a ineficiência do artigo 122 do Código Penal.
Incidencia de la inteligencia artificial en los derechos humanos
Authors: Torres-Chávez Tania Haidée , Medina Romero Miguel Ángel
Published: August 2024

El estudio analizó cómo la inteligencia artificial (IA) debe operar dentro de los límites éticos y legales para mejorar la interacción humana y propiciar una vida plena. Este análisis es crucial debido a la presencia de la IA en la vida cotidiana y el impacto que tiene en la dignidad humana y los derechos fundamentales. Tomando en cuenta el contexto mexicano, se destacó la necesidad de adaptar la normatividad para proteger los derechos humanos ante el avance tecnológico. Esto es esencial para asegurar que la IA contribuya a la sociedad sin comprometer la privacidad y la información personal de los individuos. Se detectó que faltan regulaciones específicas en México. Además, se identificaron riesgos como la violación de la privacidad y el posible desplazamiento laboral. Por esta razón, urge a establecer marcos normativos que guíen el uso ético de la IA. En caso de no abordar estos desafíos, se afectará la dignidad y los derechos fundamentales de las personas. Se concluyó que el gobierno, la academia y la sociedad civil deben colaborar para desarrollar políticas públicas y marcos éticos que regulen el uso de la IA. Esto garantizará que la tecnología se utilice responsablemente y promueve un entorno de respeto y equidad.
Orientalist Desires and Gothic Manifestations: A Study of William Beckford's 'Vathek'
Authors: Hamad Fatimah Harbi , Mkhailef Mishaal Harb
Published: August 2024

This study offers a critical analysis of Gothic motifs and Orientalist themes in William Beckford’s Vathek with a view of how the latter contributes to the construction and reproduction of the ideological boundaries between the East and the West which are underpinned by cultural and moral differentialism. This way, the research illustrates how fear, horror and the supernatural are mobilised by Beckford to represent the Oriental as a space that is inherently dangerous and spiritually degenerate. The focus is also made on how the settings of the novel the confusing, infernal halls of Eblis, the vast, mysterious landscapes are not just the background, but characters themselves who embody and intensify the main character’s moral and spiritual degeneration. Furthermore, the penetration provided by the study gives insights as to how figures such as Nouronihar and Carathis exemplify yet disrupt the Orientalist stereotype of the fatal female. Due to this research, the interconnectivity between Gothic and Orientalist Studies has been presented, and it gives an insight into how socio-political imperialisms such as culture supremacy are perpetuated by Vathek. In other words, the findings enrich extant scholarly debate by offering an analytic of how the two architectonic styles weave together in the novel, to create cultural and moral ideologies.
FENÓTIPOS DA OBESIDADE E ABORDAGEM NUTRICIONAL
Authors: Cordeiro Adryana , Luna Mariana , Ramalho Andréa
Published: August 2024

A relação entre obesidade e doenças crônicas não transmissíveis está bem estabelecida na literatura. Contudo, essa condição é altamente heterogênea, de modo que nem todos os indivíduos na mesma faixa de IMC apresentam o mesmo grau de comprometimento de saúde. Há indivíduos com obesidade que não apresentam as alterações metabólicas e comorbidades clássicas, condição conhecida como Obesidade Metabolicamente Saudável (OMS). Os mecanismos que explicam por que alguns indivíduos, mesmo com excesso de peso, não apresentam os prejuízos metabólicos esperados ainda não estão completamente elucidados, mas a literatura aponta a distribuição de gordura corporal como um dos principais. Indivíduos com Obesidade Metabolicamente não Saudável (OMNS) apresentam maior acúmulo de gordura visceral, em detrimento da subcutânea, enquanto aqueles com OMS, acumulam mais gordura subcutânea. Esse padrão de acúmulo de gordura parece ter menor impacto inflamatório e maior efeito protetor da saúde, favorecendo maior sensibilidade à insulina e menor estresse oxidativo. Contudo, a OMS parece ser uma condição transitória, com evolução para OMNS dentro de 5 a 10 anos. O presente capítulo aborda estratégias para identificação do fenótipo e condutas mais indicadas para cada um deles, diante de suas particularidades.
DOENÇA HEPÁTICA GORDUROSA NÃO ALCOÓLICA E OBESIDADE
Authors: Cordeiro Adryana , Perez Renata
Published: August 2024

O termo Doença Hepática Gordurosa não Alcoólica (DHGNA) abrange um amplo espectro de doenças hepáticas, desde a esteatose simples até a esteato-hepatite não alcoólica, sua manifestação mais grave, que pode progredir para cirrose ou carcinoma hepatocelular. Bem como a obesidade, a DHGNA tem aumentado substancialmente sua prevalência no mundo nas últimas décadas, e ambas condições estão intimamente associadas. Uma série de distúrbios metabólicos geralmente estão presentes em indivíduos com DHGNA. Isto inclui a obesidade, per si, além do Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2, dislipidemias e outras características da Síndrome Metabólica. Outro ponto a considerar é que, também de modo semelhante à obesidade, a DHGNA é complexa e multifatoria, uma combinação de fatores ambientais, genético do hospedeiro e microbiota intestinal podem levar a um influxo excessivo de ácido graxo livres e acúmulo de triglicerídeos nos hepatócitos, criando um ambiente lipotóxico que leva à morte dos hepatócitos, inflamação do fígado, fibrose, e angiogênese patológica. Tendo em vista a forte correlação entre DHGNA e obesidade, a compreensão da fisiopatologia da DHGNA, bem como sua direta associação com a obesidade, é muito importante para assertivas estratégias de tratamento.
SUPLEMENTAÇÃO NUTRICIONAL NO PACIENTE PÓS BARÁTRICA
Authors: Pereira Silvia
Published: August 2024

A obesidade é uma doença multifatorial, complexa e de difícil controle, principalmente em graus mais avançados. Atualmente, a cirurgia bariátrica é reconhecida como a alternativa mais eficaz para casos graves de obesidade, promovendo perda de peso e melhora de comorbidades de forma substancial e sustentável a longo prazo, diferentemente de estratégias conservadoras. Contudo, as alterações anatômicas e fisiológicas promovidas pela intervenção cirúrgica favorecem o desenvolvimento de determinadas deficiências nutricionais a curto, médio e longo prazo, aumentando o risco de complicações e desfechos negativos. Assim, é de suma importância a suplementação nutricional adequada para maximizar os benefícios dessa estratégia, minimizar os riscos e garantir a sustentabilidade dos resultados obtidos. No presente capítulo são aborados os protocolos de suplementação de indivíduos submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica.
The Effect of Powder Form and Sample Weight on the Acceptability of Yellow Melinjo (Gnetum gnemon L.) Peel Tea
Authors: Sulistiyani Ade , Sartika Rakhmi Setyani
Published: August 2024

Tea is one of the nutritious drinks that are popular with the Indonesian people. Recently, researchers have developed various new types of tea beyond the traditional tea plant (Camelia sinensis). One potential ingredient for tea development is melinjo peel, particularly the yellow melinjo peel, due to its strong antioxidant activity and superior α-glucosidase inhibitory activity. This study aims to investigate the influence of the powder form and sample weight on the acceptability of yellow melinjo (Gnetum gnemon L.) peel tea. The research employed an experimental method with a factorial completely randomized design (CRD) involving two factors. The first factor was the powder form of the tea (fine, semi-fine, and coarse), and the second factor was the sample weight (2.5 grams, 3 grams, and 5 grams). A hedonic test was conducted to assess the acceptability of yellow melinjo peel tea, involving 40 semi-trained panelists using a scale from 1 to 7 (strongly dislike to very much like). Data were analized using IBM SPSS 25.0 Statistics for Windows, with Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests at a significance level of P < 0.05. The results showed that both the powder form and sample weight of yellow melinjo peel tea significantly affected (P<0.05) taste, aroma, clarity, intensity, astringency, flavor, and overall acceptability, but did not significantly affect (P > 0.05) color and taste intensity. The most preferred formulation by panelists was yellow melinjo peel tea with a sample weight of 2.5 grams and a fine powder form, with an average score of 4.23 (like slightly).
The Influence of Emo Demo on Mother’s Knowledge and Attitudes in Providing Infant Feeding
Authors: Kirana Ayu Palupi  , Irawan Andi Muh Asrul , Yusuf Andi Mukramin , Rahmawati Lusi Anindia , Umami Zakia
Published: August 2024

Children under two years old are a critical period in child development, characterized by rapid growth and development. One nutritional issue, stunting, can arise from inappropriate feeding practices and leads to impaired brain development, intelligence, physical growth, and metabolic function. To address this, we implemented Emotional Demonstration education on baby and child feeding schedules for young mothers. This study aimed to analyze the impact of Emotional Demonstration education on mothers’ knowledge and attitudes regarding toddler feeding practices at Dahlia Posyandu, Pabuaran Village, Bogor Regency. A Pre-Experimental One Group Pre-Test Post-Test design was employed involving 32 young women from the Bojonggede Community Health Center. Data were collected through pre-test and post-test questionnaires, analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. Results indicate a significant improvement in mothers’ knowledge following Emotional Demonstration education. However, no significant change was observed in their attitudes. In conclusion, Emotional Demonstration education effectively enhances maternal knowledge about baby and child feeding schedules but does not influence their attitudes
Relationship Between Eating Patterns, Physical Activity, and Obesity Incidence Among Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) Students
Authors: Damayanti Dwi Santy , Humairah Aqiilah Tun , Darmayanti Firdha , Isnaenil M Ince Putri , Maarif Rahmadil
Published: August 2024

Obesity is a chronic disease characterized by excess body fat, increasing the risk of type 2 diabetes, heart disease, bone disorders, reproductive issues, and cancer, while also affecting quality of life, including sleep and mobility. According to WHO, the prevalence of overweight children and adolescents aged 5–19 years increased from 8% in 1990 to 20% in 2022. Recent data from the Ministry of Health in 2023 shows a high prevalence of central obesity among those aged 15–24 years, with 8.3-9.2% in males and 23.4-24.7% in females. This quantitative research employs an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach, using SPSS with the Chi-Square test to identify the relationship between dietary patterns and physical activity with the incidence of obesity among MTS students in Gowa Regency. Results indicate no significant relationship between dietary patterns (FFQ and IDDS) and obesity incidence, with p-values of 0.895 and 0.066, respectively. Similarly, physical activity showed no significant relationship with BMI, with a p-value of 0.056. Future studies should consider expanding variables to include factors influencing students' dietary patterns and physical activity, and conduct in-depth analyses using multiple regression.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI OBYEK WISATA DI KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Tri Handoyo Bipaejournal
Published: August 2024

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang sistem informasi yang dapat membantu wisatawan menentukan wisata yang dikunjungi serta membantu transaksi pelaporan data tiket, data pengunjung, data perawatan pada empat obyek wisata Kabupaten Semarang seperti Candi Gedong Songo, Rawa Pening, Palagan Ambarawa dan Pemandian Muncul Banyubiru dengan cara memberikan alternatif dan kemudahan kepada user dan wisatawan dalam mengakses informasi melalui website.Jenis penelitian menggunakan penelitian rekayasa lebih tepatnya rekayasa perangkat lunak dengan metode air terjun, yaitu sebuah pendekatan kepada perkembangan perangkat lunak yang sistematik dan sekuensial yang mulai pada tingkat dan kemajuan sistem pada seluruh analisis, desain, kode, pengujian, dan pemeliharaan.Perancangan sistem informasi dilakukan dengan cara mendefinisikan masalah, merancang konsep, kemudian mengimplementasikannya ke dalam pengkodean bahasa pemrograman. Aplikasi sistem informasi ini dibuat dengan menggunakan bahasa pemprograman PHP yang digunakan administrator untuk mengolah data-data yang dibutuhkan dalam memanipulasi data dan mengupload laporan obyek wisata dalam menggunakan sistem informasi ini melalui website.Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah sebuah sistem informasi yang dapat dimanfaatkan wisatawan untuk mengakses berbagai macam informasi wisata serta bagi Dinas Pemuda, Olahraga, Kebudayaan, dan Pariwisata (DISPORABUDPAR) Bagian Pariwisata Sub Bidang Promosi Inforamsi, Pemasaran dan Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah (UPTD) Obyek Wisata Kabupaten Semarang dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan obyek wisata.Kata Kunci : Sistem Informasi Obyek Wisata, Website, PHP
PENERAPAN TASK-BASED LANGUAGE TEACHING AND LEARNING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: Sutiyatno Sukris
Published: August 2024

Keberhasilan program pembelajaran berkait langsung dengan model  pembelajaran yang diterapkan. Suatu model pembelajaran umumnya di samping didesain memiliki tujuan jangka pendek juga memiliki tujuan jangka panjang, yang akan berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan seseorang. Proses belajar-mengajar yang mengimplementasikan desain task-based learning, pengajar memberikan berbagai macam tugas yang berupa aktivitas-aktivitas belajar berkomunikasi dalam bahasa target yang lebih memfokuskan arti dan nilai  daripada aturan bahasa. Tugas-tugas tersebut menekankan pada pencapaian tujuan pembelajaran, yaitu tujuan komunikatif.Beragamnya model pembelajaran ditentukan oleh beragamnya tujuan (hasil belajar) yang ingin dicapai dalam proses pembelajaran tersebut. Artikel ini membahas pentingnya task-based teaching and learning dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris.   Kata kunci: model pembelajaran, task-based teaching and learning
SISTEM INFORMASI PENGAWASAN PERUSAHAAN PADA DINAS TENAGA KERJA, SOSIAL DAN TRANSMIGRASI KABUPATEN MAGELANG
Authors: Susilo Gatot
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan dunia industri di Indonesia pada umumnya, dan di Kabupaten Magelang khususnya membutuhkan proses pengawasan. Kabupaten Magelang mempunyai 73 perusahaan sedang dan besar yang bergerak dalam berbagai sektor usaha. Pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh Disnakersostrans Kabupaten Magelang meliputi pengelompokkan perusahaan yang disesuaikan dengan sektor usaha, keadaan perusahaan dan keadaan ketenagakerjaan pada perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuat rancang bangun sistem informasi pengawasan perusahaan di wilayah Disnakersostrans Kab. Magelang. Sistem informasi pengawasan ini mampu menyajikan informasi yang cepat, akurat dan relevan. Informasi yang disajikan dapat digunakan sebagai bahan evaluasi dan analisa bagi pihak Disnakersostrans, Kab. Magelang. Dalam penelitian ini, metode pengembangan sistem yang di pergunakan merujuk pada rekayasa perangkat lunak (SE) dengan metode SDLC (System Development Life Cycle).Kata kunci : Sistem informasi pengawasan perusahaan, System Development Life Cycle
Sistem Informasi Berbasis Web Otacatic Yogyakarta
Authors: Faisal Ahmad Anindito Sugeng Wahyudiono,
Published: August 2024

Dalam penelitian ini dikembangkan sebuah sistem informasi berbasis web di Otacatic Yogyakarta yang berfungsi sebagai media pemasaran juga sebagai media interaksi dengan klien. Sistem dikembangkan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan dalam proses pengembangan secara offline dipergunakan Xampp Server yang di dalamnya sudah terdapat Apache Web Server dan MySQL Server sebagai kebutuhan utama dalam menjalankan sistem. Sistem dikembangkan menggunakan pendekatan rekayasa perangkat lunak, meliputi analisa, perancangan dan implementasi. Pada tahapan analisa, dilakukan analisa proses, analisa masukan, analisa keluaran, analisa kelemahan sistem yang berjalan serta analisa kebutuhan. Dari hasil analisa kemudian dibuat rancangan sistem yang dalam prosesnya menggunakan beberapa alat bantu, yaitu: Data Flow Diagram (DFD) untuk memodelkan proses serta Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD) untuk memodelkan data. Selanjutnya dibuat rancangan antar muka pengguna. Tahapan implementasi dilakukan berdasarkan rancangan yang sudah dibuat.Sistem yang dihasilkan diharapkan mampu menciptakan efisiensi dan efektivitas dalam hal produksi, di mana waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk konsultasi atau presentasi pekerjaan ke klien secara offline dapat dilakukan secara online melalui sistem. Selain itu sistem juga dapat memangkas biaya pemasaran, di mana sistem dapat berfungsi sebagai galeri untuk menampilkan berbagai produk yang sudah dikerjakan.Kata Kunci: DFD, ERD, PHP, Xampp Server
THE ROLE OF NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION IN ENGLISH TEACHING
Authors: Sutiyatno Sukris
Published: August 2024

Classroom teaching learning activity, especially English classroom taching and learning is a kind of communication between teachers and and students. In this course both teachers and students use nonverbal and verbal to communicate consiciously and unconcisously. Teachers, especially English teachers, as a bridge to international communication and information-sender, should be strongly aware of the importance of nonverbal communication to promote the English competence of the studentsKeywords: nonverbal communication, English teach.Aktivitas pembelajaran dan pengajaran di kelas, khususnya pembelajaran dan pengajaran bahasa Inggris merupakan suatu bentuk komunikasi antara guru dan siswa. Dalam hal ini baik para guru dan siswa menggunakan komunikasi baik verbal maupun nonverbal baik secara sadar maupun tidak sadar. Pengajar bahasa Inggris seharusnya mempunyai kesadaran secara kuat terhadap pentingnya komunikasi nonverbal untuk meningkatkan kompetensi bahasa Inggris siswa.Kata kunci: komunikasi nonverbal, pengajaran bahasa Inggris
PARTAI POLITIK, DEMOKRASI, PEMILIHAN UMUM, MENCARI SOSOK PEMIMPIN NEGARAWAN DALAM SISTEM KETATANEGARAAN INDONESIA
Authors: Karyono Hadi
Published: August 2024

Partai politik adalah suatu kelompok politik yang mengikuti pemilihan umum dan melalui pemilihan umum itu mampu menempatkan calonnya untuk menduduki jabatan - jabatan politik. Untuk menempatkan jabatan-jabatan strategis tersebut maka pemilihan umum menjadi kunci sarana demokrasi, yang esensinya adalah pemilihan pemimpin dari rakyat, oleh rakyat untuk rakyat. Pemilihan umum adalah perwujudan kedaulatan ditangan rakyat hal ini dituangkann dalam pasal 1 ayat (2) “Kedaulatan berada di tangan rakyat dan dilaksanakan menurut Undang-Undang Dasar” Pemilihan umum dalam sistem ketatanegaraan Indonesia adalah untuk memilih anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, Dewan Perwakilan Daerah, Presiden dan wakil presiden dan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (pasal 22E ayat (2). Pelaksanaan pemilihan umum tidak lepas dari keberadaan partai politik, karena partai politik adalah peserta pemilu sekalipun tidak semua parpol pasti peserta pemilu. Namun bagaimanakah mencari sosok pemimpin negarawan. Metode penulisan ini menggunakan tipe penelitia normatif dengan sumber data sekender. Subjek yang diteliti adalah fenomena tentang mencari sosok pemimpin negarawan korelasinya dengan Partai Politik, demokrasi, pemilihan umum dan sistem ketatanegaraan Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa secara normatif tidak ada ketentuan secara explisied bunyi persyaratan dalam pencalonan anggota DPR, DPD, DPRD maupun Presiden dan Wakil Presiden, yang secara tegas mensyaratkan seorang pemimpin yang dipilih dalam pemilihan umum adalah negarawan. Dalam Undang Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia tahun 1945 satu-satunya syarat yang secara tegas dengan ketentuang sorang negarawan hanya syarat untuk diangkat menjadi Hakim Konstitusi, itupun tidak dipilih secara langsung melalui pemilihan umum.
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIASI DALAM PENYELESAIAN PERKARA PERCERAIAN DI PENGADILAN AGAMA PURWODADI
Authors: Kunarto Kunarto , Prasetyo Budi , Tsafitri Della Ayu
Published: August 2024

Initially, mediation was part of an alternative dispute resolution method in Law Number 30 of 1999 concerning Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution. Mediation is considered an effective tool for resolving disputes quickly and cheaply and can provide parties with better access to finding satisfactory solutions. In this research, we examine the effectiveness of mediation in resolving divorce cases at the Purwodadi Religious Court. This research aims to determine the level of success of mediation at the Purwodadi Religious Court, the inhibiting factors and efforts to resolve it. This research uses a normative juridical type of research. The research used descriptive and qualitative research which took place at the Purwodadi Religious Court. Data taken in the field was collected using observation, interview and note-taking techniques. The collected data is then processed using data reduction analysis, data presentation and concluding. Based on the results of research regarding the effectiveness of mediation in divorce cases at the Purwodadi Religious Court, this is following Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) Number 1 of 2016 concerning procedures for mediation in court. The mediator had difficulty reconciling the parties due to several factors and considered mediation to be ineffective. Inhibiting factors include the absence of one of the parties, the strong desire of the parties to divorce, family disputes that can no longer be maintained, psychological or mental factors of disappointment (psychiatric), lack of knowledge of mediation between the parties, community compliance, lack of intention. Good. Efforts to resolve these include: Providing guidance and counselling, the parties are active/open to resolving the case, providing counselling on the importance of mediation, the mediator's abilities, mediation facilities and electronic mediation.
Megfigyelt éghajlatváltozás 30 éves klímanormálok és egy készülő éghajlati atlasz tükrében
Authors: Bihari Zita , Szentes Olivér
Published: August 2024

Az éghajlat állapotát 30 éves átlagokkal, azaz a klímanormálokkal írjuk le az ajánlások szerint. Az egymást követő 30 éves időszakok normálértékeinek elemzésével az éghajlat változásáról is átfogó képet kapunk. Tanulmányunkban a középhőmérséklet és a csapadék normálértékeit vizsgáljuk a 20. század elejétől. Az éghajlati atlaszok jellemzően a legutóbbi normál időszak adataira épülnek, ugyanakkor az újabb atlaszok már a megfigyelt éghajlatváltozás nyomon követésére is vállalkoznak, például a klímanormálok változásának elemzésével. A HungaroMet is új éghajlati atlasz elkészítésére vállalkozott, az 1991–2020-as időszak adatai alapján. Az éghajlat jelen állapota mellett az atlasz az 1901–2100 időszak megfigyelt és várható éghajlatát is be fogja mutatni mérések és klímamodell eredmények felhasználásával.
Az éghajlatváltozás hatásainak komplex vizsgálatát támogató információs rendszer fejlesztése
Authors: Szépszó Gabriella , Allaga-Zsebeházi Gabriella , Bordi Sára , Megyeri-Korotaj Otília , Schuchné Bán Beatrix , Zempléni Zsuzsanna
Published: August 2024

A magyar meteorológiai szolgálat több forrásra támaszkodik a következő évtizedekben várható éghajlatváltozással kapcsolatos információ-igény kielégítésére. Az elmúlt években megújult az intézmény ALADIN-Climate és REMO regionális modelleken alapuló 10 km-es felbontású klímaprojekció-együttese, továbbá a EURO-CORDEX adatbázisból kiválasztott regionális szimulációs eredmények feldolgozása is bővül. Megkezdődött a lokális jelenségek vizsgálata nem-hidrosztatikus klímamodellekkel, s folytatódott a klímaváltozás városi hatásainak feltérképezése az 1 km-es felbontású SURFEX felszíni modellel. A hazai mérési és szimulációs adatok alapján elkészült a KLIMADAT adatbázis, ami Magyarországra 10 km-es, Budapestre 1 km-es felbontással tartalmaz éghajlati információkat 2100-ig. A meteorológiai szolgálat éghajlati szolgáltatásokkal kapcsolatos stratégiájának részeként az adatbázis adatokat és információt nyújt a klímaváltozás hatásaihoz való alkalmazkodás számára, s a folyamatosan köré épülő keretrendszerben fontos eleme a témával kapcsolatos tájékoztatásnak is.
Az Atlanti-óceán áramlási rendszerében történő változások hatása az éghajlatra
Authors: Bordi Sára , Szépszó Gabriella
Published: August 2024

Az Atlanti-óceán meridionális áramlási cirkulációja meghatározó szerepet játszik bolygónk éghajlatának alakításában, különös tekintettel Európa térségére. Mivel az óceán és a légkör folyamatos kölcsönhatásban áll egymással, a globális éghajlatváltozás az óceáni cirkulációt is módosíthatja. Az AMOC változásainak vizsgálata bonyolult feladat a kevés rendelkezésre álló műszeres mérés és a múltra vonatkozó rekonstrukciós adatok bizonytalansága miatt. Klímamodell szimulációk alapján az áramlási rendszer lassulása várható a klímaváltozás hatására a század végéig, ami összességében hűvösebb éghajlatot eredményezne Európában, mint napjainkban.
Work Ethic and Quality of Human Resources (HR) Affecting Police Performance at Polres Aceh Barat
Authors: Suriadi Mimin , Mus Khurial Tartati
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted with the aim of finding out whether work ethic and human resource quality influence police performance at the West Aceh Police. Of the 440 existing populations, after calculations were carried out using the Slovin formula to determine the number of samples, 82 respondents were used as samples in this research. The entire sample was asked questions by distributing questionnaires and from distributing the questionnaires, the research results were obtained, namely: Based on the results of the t test (partial test) for variable X1, the sig value is 0.000 < 0.05. So in this case it means that variable X1 (Work Ethic) has a positive and significant influence on variable Y (Employee Performance). Meanwhile, for the variable X2, the sig value obtained is 0.058>0.05. So in this case it means that variable X2 (Quality of Human Resources) has no effect on variable Y (Employee Performance). Based on the results of the F ANOVA test (simultaneous test), variables X1 and X2 obtained a sig value of 0.000<0.05. So in this case it means that variables X1 and X2 simultaneously (together) have a positive and significant influence on variable Y. So the conclusion is that the hypothesis has been answered, namely that Work Ethic and Human Resource Quality have a positive and significant influence on Police Performance at the Pores Aceh Barat
Indonesian Manuscripts from the Islands of Java, Madura, Bali and Lombok
Authors: Gallop Annabel The
Published: August 2024

Indonesian Manuscripts from the Islands of Java, Madura, Bali and Lombok (Dick van der Meij) Leiden & Boston: Brill, 2017, https://doi.org/10.56529/isr.v2i2.211