bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of Kappa Values in the Chilean Subduction Zone for Interface and In-Slab Events
Authors: Pozo Ignacio , Montalva Gonzalo , Miller Matthew
Published: September 2022

One way to study the physical process that occurs behind earthquakes and how they affect different sites depending on the source type and the geological structure of the site is the shape of the Fourier spectrum. A parameter related to the shape of the spectrum is the spectral decay factor—kappa (κ), which characterizes how the amplitude of the Fourier acceleration spectrum decays at high frequencies. The parameter κ can be important in the characterization and estimation of the surface seismic demand, being useful in, for example, the adjustment of ground-motion prediction equations. We calculate the values of κ and its site component κ​0 from 36 seismic stations of the National Seismological Network of Chile to determine the dependence that this parameter has to the site conditions as well as to the properties of the path in which greater values of κ are observed for subduction earthquakes that occur in the interface between the Nazca and the South American plates, compared with the values obtained from events occurring inside the subducting plate, known as in-slab earthquakes. We find that κ​0, calculated using the hypocentral distance correlates more closely with the site fundamental frequency f​0, rather than the commonly used V​S30 (time-averaged shear-wave velocity in the top 30 m). Our kappa value results are field estimates of near-surface attenuation, which can be used to calculate the minimum site-specific damping or crustal attenuation in seismological models that have a strong impact on seismic site characterization, particularly, in subduction settings.
Mechanical Models of Fault-Slip Rates in the Transverse and Peninsular Ranges, California
Authors: Devine Savannah , Harper Hugh , Marshall Scott T.
Published: September 2022

The Transverse and Peninsular Ranges of Southern California host a geometrically complex network of seismically active faults with a range of slip senses. Here, we present 3D mechanical models of this region that are driven by the total Pacific-North American plate motion and slip on the San Andreas, San Jacinto, and Garlock faults. Based on these boundary conditions, we solve for the full 3D distribution of slip rates on 83 faults and compare model slip-rate predictions to long-term slip-rate data from Uniform California Earthquake Rupture Forecast version 3 (UCERF3) as well as individual geologic point-based estimates of long-term slip. About 46/68 (68%) model-predicted average fault-slip rates are within the UCERF3 slip-rate ranges with a root mean squared error (RMSE) of 1.03 mm/yr to the nearest (upper or lower) UCERF3 limit. The largest slip-rate discrepancies occur on the San Gabriel, Pine Mountain, and Big Pine faults, which may be presently inactive. We find that removing these three faults (i.e., assuming they are inactive) results in an improvement in all goodness-of-fit metrics with 47/63 (75%) UCERF3 slip rates fit with an RMSE of 0.40 mm/yr. We also compare this same model to existing point-based long-term slip-rate estimates and fit 39/69 (60%) with an RMSE of 0.79 mm/yr. The ability for the model to fit independent slip-rate data implies that strike slip along the “Big Bend” of the San Andreas fault (in conjunction with slip on the Garlock and San Jacinto faults) along with total plate motion is sufficient to reproduce both reverse-slip rates throughout the Transverse ranges and strike-slip rates in the Peninsular Ranges regions without additional driving forces needed. Overall, the models provide slip rates and distributions for 83 faults, including faults that currently do not have geologic slip-rate estimates and/or may not produce interseismic deformation.
Fine Structure of the Subducting Slab and the 2022 M 7.4 Fukushima–Oki Intraslab Earthquake
Authors: Wang Zewei , Zhao Dapeng , Chen Xiaofei
Published: September 2022

The 16 March 2022 M 7.4 Fukushima–Oki earthquake is the largest one among forearc intraslab earthquakes in Japan since 2000. These subcoast events can cause severe damage to the local society because of their proximity to inhabited areas. However, their generating mechanism is still not clear. Here, we present 3D high-resolution seismic tomography of the source zone of four large intraslab events (M ≥7.0) during 2003–2022 in northeast Japan, which is obtained by inverting high-quality arrival-time data recorded at both onshore and offshore seismic stations. Aftershocks of the subcoast intraslab earthquakes are mainly distributed in gaps of high-velocity bodies with high Poisson’s ratio and at the upper ∼20 km depth of the subducting Pacific slab. Our results indicate that the four large intraslab events were caused by rupturing of buried hydrated faults that formed at the outer rise and dehydration embrittlement on the fault planes.
Tradition, Function and Artistry
Authors:   , Edelstein Emily Kathleen , Yau Pamela
Published: September 2022

This study focuses on the divide between art and craft within the greater American art world, and the financial, social, and societal implications of that divide. Why are some works of craft considered "art" within current American art culture while some are not? Why does that divide often separate functional craft from non-functional "studio craft?" My research focuses on members of the Southern Highland Crafts Guild, specifically craftspeople who create works that serve a practical function. Through a series of one-on-one interviews with 11 professional craftspeople this research sought to discover how artisans view their own craftwork. Is it art? Do they consider themselves artists? Has the recognition of their work (or not) as art affected their status within the art community, their ability to earn fair prices for their pieces, enter gallery and museum shows, and receive positive recognition from both their peers, art consumers and critics? Through the interview process I found that the identity of "artist" is personal choice for functional craftspeople. They draw identity and value for themselves and their work from a variety of sources, often making the title of artist less important, or even irrelevant. The interviewees, all members of the Southern Highlands Craft Guild in western North Carolina, live and work in what I describe as a "craft ecosystem" characterized by strong community building, targeted market development and ample educational and business support systems.
La Jurisdicción Contencioso Administrativa como Recurso (in) efectivo al interior de la Jurisprudencia del Comité de Derechos Humanos
Authors: Osorio sanchez Eduardo gabriel , Hernandez granados Liany yetzira , Castillo galvis Sergio hernando
Published: September 2022

This article analyzes the opinions issued by the Human Rights Committee in relation to the Colombian State, in those cases where reference is made to the Contentious Administrative Jurisdiction, with the aim of establishing its role as a procedural resource in the protection of the rights of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. To this end, the role of the Contentious Administrative Jurisdiction in Colombia was addressed first, followed by the role of receiving individual communications from the Human Rights Committee, to subsequently delve into the decisions of the contentious administrative jurisdiction and its treatment within the jurisprudence of the Human Rights Committee, using a documentary-type qualitative methodology, with an inductive hermeneutic method. As a result, confusion on the part of the Committee regarding the nature of the Contentious Administrative Jurisdiction was evident when assessing it as a requirement for the exhaustion of domestic jurisdiction resources in individual communications.
Entre marines ‘gringos’ y ‘veneks’ migrantes: Racismo y sexismo en memes
Authors: Niño Vega Nohora Constanza , Espinel Rubio Gladys Adriana , Mojica Acevedo Eliana Caterine
Published: September 2022

This article examines the notions of race and sex, as markers of exclusion or inclusion of Venezuelan migrant women in Colombia and the US Marines, constructed in socio-digital networks through viralized memes after the self-proclamation of Juan Guaidó as interim president of Venezuela. It is a qualitative research, with a historical-hermeneutical ap-proach that uses content and discourse analysis. From an intersectional perspective, the marked unequal structures of seeing, assuming and establishing relationships with migrants based on their class, race and gender are evident; women were found to be devoid of singularity and depersonalized; while the Marines offer a cultural and genetic baggage, even the possible improvement of the race. In conclusion, these cultural devices, under the logic of humor in this case, propose content to public opinion about intimate tensions and sexual consumption, which show the conditions of precariousness, racism and xenophobia registered in foreign and local bodies, being a form of violation of human rights.
Comisiones de la verdad: aspectos contextuales considerados en el abordaje de la realidad desde la perspectiva latinoamericana
Authors: Eslava Zapata Rolando , Chacon Guerrero Edixon
Published: September 2022

Truth Commissions can be understood as investigative entities about the nature of the facts in which human rights are violated. This article examines the contextual issues underlying the establishment and operation of the Truth Commissions and its approach to reality in Latin American experiences. The interpretive qualitative study, part of a theoretical review that relates the different conceptions,  roles of members and functions assigned. The process of gathering and analyzing the information was based on the Grounded Theory. The findings are organized around the main category “Approach to the truth” that is explained from a variety of instruments adopted for the investigation of reality. On the other hand, there are the political, social, legal and institutional actions that are carried out to carry out the objective of these entities.
Visual thinking como habilidad potenciadora de la gerencia creativa en equipos innovadores
Authors: Morales Martinez Luis Guillermo , Hernandez Corona Janeth C. , Durán Sonia Ethel , Perez Caballero Alfredo
Published: September 2022

The research focused on designing a visual thinking-based competency model as an enhancer skill of creative management in innovative teams. It can be classified as part of the positivist paradigm with a quantitative focus; it is also explanatory with a non-experimental, cross-cutting, field design. The population was integrated by twelve (12) innovative team members. An 87-item survey was applied, with scale-like response alternatives. This instrument was validated by experts, reliability was determined by a pilot test applied to a fraction of reporting units. The results were analyzed with descriptive statistics building frequency tables, including arithmetic mean and standard deviation, as well as inferential statistics for calculating variance. To establish the degree of association between variables, the Pearson correlation coefficient was used. The results showed that there is an association between visual thinking and creative management, reflecting a considerable correlative coefficient. A management skills model was established based on an emerging theory, which is why we propose that innovative teams must
Propuesta de un modelo sistémico para la investigación turística
Authors: Chajin Florez Miguel
Published: September 2022

Building lines of research is a job that requires theoretical foundation, not only from the perspective of the academic program that supports it, but especially from an epistemological basis. This article has the purpose of serving as an orientation framework, which can not only be applied to the Tourism and Hotel Business Administration Program of the Popular University of Cesar, in Colombia, but also for those who are interested in the construction of lines of research, with systemic approaches, in related programs. The research problem is how to systematically base the research lines of the program, taking into account the master document, with its potential lines of research, and the work of a self-assessment and research team for the construction of operational lines. A systemic model was built, which would allow the integration of the potential lines of research of the Tourism and Hotel BusinessAdministration Program of the Popular University of Cesar, through a metatheoretical integration of systemic approaches, in order to generate a macroline of research. The type of research was qualitative, with a hermeneutical basis, for which this work is a case study, serving the dialogical method as a metatheoretical integrator, and using documentary review as a technique, and the participation of teachers and researchers of the program. as a focus group. The result was the elaboration of a macro-line of research on Structure, organization and function of tourism and hotel systems, which has already been delivered, and which will allow the development of potential lines of research: “environment, biodiversity and habitat”; “economy, innovation, competitiveness and sustainability”; “social studies on science, technology and other forms of knowledge”, and “politics, State and power relations”.
Sistemas de información y control de inventarios en Micro Pequeñas y Medianas Empresas - Mipymes de la ciudad de Cúcuta, Colombia
Authors: Rueda Vera Gerson , Avendaño Castro William Rodrigo , Parada Trujillo Abad Ernesto
Published: September 2022

The business structure of the city of Cúcuta (Colombia) is mainly made up of commercial Mipymes, which have had to adapt to the social, political and economic dynamics of the frontier. Its survival and development depend on multiple factors, one of which is inventory control and depends on effective and reliable information systems. The objective of this article is to analyze the incidence of information systems in the control of inventories of commercial Mipymes in the city of Cúcuta. It corresponds to a study framed in the analytical empirical paradigm, the quantitative approach and the experimental-cross-sectional method of correlational level. The sample is made up of managers or owners of 300 Mipymes, and a questionnaire previously submitted to expert judgment and pilot testing is applied. The results, in general, evidenced a good performance of the Mipymes in relation to the control of inventories supported by information systems. Sweet correlations were identified that allow explaining the relationship between both variables. It is concluded that the information systems have a positive impact on themanagement and control of inventories.
Educación superior incluyente para personas con discapacidad visual en la Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero, México
Authors: Villa Guardiola Vera Judith , Lorenzo Loredo Alicia Guadalupe , Sayago Gonzalez Irly Nelly
Published: September 2022

This article addresses the right of people with visual disabilities to access effective and quality higher education, focused on the inclusion of students with this condition of functional diversity at the Autonomous University of Guerrero (UAGro), taking into account the framework le-gal and regulatory conventions, which refer to fundamental rights and their incorporation into educational enjoyment in training for life, at the international, national and subnational levels. In this sense, the Law, education and inclusion are related to the objective of protecting the State and civil society in their fields of action, to grant human and civil rights to people with visual disabilities. Only under this legal and social perspective can a democratic society be developed, in balance and de-velopment with justice, which provides an effective education in higher educational centers. As a research structure, a theoretical and methodological framework focused on the socio-legal aspect with a qualita-tive approach was used, which incorporates collection and processing techniques to address the educational and legal phenomenon through bibliographic review and analysis, observation and interview, which were developed through the use of recording instruments and analysis, in order to show the prevailing situation in this educational institution. Based on the results obtained, strategies are described, evaluated and proposed so that the UAGro inscribes an inclusive higher education in its structures.
Relación estilo parental, conductas infantiles (prosociales y de riesgo). Un estado del arte
Authors: Alvarado Utria Carmen Estela
Published: September 2022

According to studies carried out, the activities that the father and mother put into practice in the process of care, attention, socialization and education of their sons and daughters, exert a decisive influence on the behaviors that children present between the ages of 5 and 6 years, when they enter the school context and begin their interactions with others of the same age. In order to deepen the understanding of said incidence, a bibliographic review was carried out, whose axes of analysis are parental exercise, childhood and the educational process, which allowed gathering information to establish the state of the matter and contribute to the achievement of the objective of research, in relation to, analyze the incidence of the exercise of parenthood in the prosocial and risk behaviors that infants manifest in preschool grades, through a study with a qualitative approach, taking into account that this type of research is comprehensive and interpretive, that is to say, it is a construction of meanings rather than verification of hypotheses. As main findings of the review, it is highlighted that: most of the works consulted focus on analyzing the subject in a single population (parents or children); the research interests do not address the preventive or early approach, focusing only on implementing proposals to improve parental exercise or child behavior; Two new views on childhood provided by the sociology of childhood and the concept of contemporary childhood are identified. Similarly, an incipient work is detected from the positive parenting approach in Latin America. These findings allow us to conclude that it is necessary to deepen the study of the relationship between parenthood and the integral development of early childhood, especially in the acquisition of healthy prosocial behaviors.
Apropiación Social del Conocimiento en Colombia. Una interpretación desde la política pública (1990-2021)
Authors: Dueñas Quintero Diana Maria
Published: September 2022

This article provides elements to understand the scope and orientation of public policies in the social appropriation of knowledge, in the last 30 years in Colombia. The methodological construction is qualitative through the comparative and content analysis of government documents, regulations, plans and programs of institutional repositories of the country, from the science and technology policy of 1990 and the Mission of the Wise: “Colombia on the edge of Opportunity ”(1993), up to the public policy“ Social Appropriation of Knowledge in the framework of Science, Technology and Innovation ”of the year 2021, as a result of the recommendations of the International Mission of wise men (2020)“ Colombia towards a Society of knowledge”. His analysis focused on four time periods determined by specific milestones, taking the notion of knowledge and interest proposed by Habermas. Due to its transversal nature, the trajectory of the ASC is recognized for the popularization of science and dissemination processes in policies and programs. However, these advances are not significant in the integration of Science, Technology, and Innovation at the service of society since the collective construction of knowledge is needed with the valuation of traditional knowledge and the orientation of knowledge systems according to their impact. and relevance. The role of university education focused on competencies and skills for research purposes with economic objectives is of concern, with less importance of integral development capable of contributing critically to the progress of the country as a knowledge society. Hence the priority in the new policy to strengthen the understanding of the concept of the social appropriation of knowledge and its scope in the territories.
Effect of Rectangular Fins on Heat Transfer Characteristics of Domestic Cookware
Authors: Joshi Saurabh P. , Waghole Dnyaneshwar R.
Published: September 2022

Working process of domestic gas stoves primarily depends on the heat transfer phenomenon between gas flame and the bottom of the cookware. Various energy losses during this heat transfer results in low thermal efficiency. This work focuses on improving heat transfer ability of cookware, thus enhancing thermal-efficiency. Increase in rectangular fin height H causes increase in thermal efficiency value up to a certain limit after which a decreasing trend is observed by both numerical and experimental results. The fin height H=14.6 mm is considered optimum value for thermal efficiency. After H=14.6 mm, the maximum temperature value of fins shows a constant trend up to certain limit. Fin width variation follows a linear increase trend as the width increases up to 5 mm where fluctuation in efficiency stops. Max temperature of fins shows good agreement with increase in fin width in both numerical and experimental values up to W= 4.8 mm after which 10c temp loss occurs due to localized heat losses. Lastly fin spacing is verified against overall thermal efficiency and gradual; decrease is found in efficiency with increasing spacing due to formation of hotspots in between each fin. Lowest efficiency of 57% observed at fin spacing of 7 mm.
Influences of Loading Density of Tobacco Drying Chamber on Drying Quality
Authors: Chuong Ta Van , Nam Do Duc , Huong Phan Thi Thu , Uy Nguyen Quoc , Duc Ngo Minh , Hieu Nguyen Trong , Duc Nguyen Cong , Nghia Tran Dai
Published: September 2022

Drying is one of the most important steps in tobacco processing because it determines the color, taste, and micronutrients in tobacco. The loading density and the arrangement of tobacco leaves in the drying chamber affect the temperature and humidity distribution of the air, thereby affecting the drying quality. In this paper, three drying cases with different tobacco weights were studied by computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation as well as experimental. The results show that when the loading density of the tobacco drying chamber increases, the local resistance of tobacco leaves increases sharply, and the velocity difference and temperature difference of the air in the tobacco drying chamber increases. The maximum temperature difference in the highest loading density reaches 10 K. The uneven temperature distribution of the air reduces the quality of the dried tobacco.
Online Transaction Fraud Detection Using Efficient Dimensionality Reduction and Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Chenoori Rathan Kumar , Kavuri Radhika
Published: September 2022

In recent years, there has been a rapid increase in the number of online transactions. Substantial growth has been reported in e-commerce and e-governance in the past few years. Due to this the number of people using online payment methods has also increased. This has led to an exponential rise in the number of transactions that happen every day. This increase in online transactions has further led to an increase in the number of frauds in the transactions. There is an ever-growing need to detect these fraudulent transactions as early as possible so that appropriate actions could be taken and losses due to these frauds could be minimized. This work proposes machine learning models which could use the previously known data and try to predict frauds based on information learned through the old data. We propose a statistical based dimensionality reduction technique and various machine learning models were tried for classification purpose. We experimented our proposed method on IEEE-CIS Fraud Detection dataset and the best results were obtained on the XGBoost model which is demonstrated in this paper.
Detection of Cardiac Arrhythmia Using Multi-Perspective Convolutional Neutral Network for ECG Heartbeat Classification
Authors: Indira Devaganugula N.V.S.L.S. , Lakshmi Vyakaranam Sita Maha , Markapudi Babu Rao , Yannam Adilakshmi , Prasad Munagala Babu , Babu Chandanapalli Suresh , Rao Kodepogu Koteswara
Published: September 2022

The leading death cause all over the world is heart disease. The presence of arrhythmias has to be examined to detect heart disease in early stage. The abnormality in heart beat rhythm is known as Arrhythmia. The speed of heart beat can be detected by Arrhythmia, it may be too slow, too fast or irregular patterns of heart beat are considered as Arrhythmia and there are various types of Arrhythmia. The electrocardiogram (ECG) produces signals, classification of such signals is very crucial for knowing the irregularity in the patterns of heart beat. As detection of arrhythmia is a challenging task, there is a great demand for an automatic detection technique to identify abnormal signals produced by heart which cannot be done manually. Therefore this paper provides a method for detection of Cardiac Arrhythmia using Multi-Perspective Convolutional Neutral Network (MPCNN) for ECG Heartbeat Classification. Basing on Physionet's MIT-BIH Arrhythmia Dataset the signals of ECG arrhythmia can be categorized into five classes. Number of layers, filters and size of the filter are appropriate parameters which are heuristically optimized for operating swiftly for operation of MPCNN effectively. Compared with the ultra-modern methods as Quantum Neural Networks and Deep Convolutional Neural Networks, the proposed method results in efficient performance having high level accuracy of 96.46%, 98.1% and 96.2% are the F1 scores for SVP and PVC respectively. The effective detection of heartbeat rhythm and irregularities can be identified using this model.
Statistical encoding for image compression based on hierarchical grid interpolation
Authors:   Samara National Research University, Gashnikov M.
Published: September 2022

Algorithms of statistical encoding for image compression are investigated. An approach is proposed to increase the efficiency of variable-length codes when compressing images with losses. An algorithm of statistical encoding is developed for use as part of image compression methods that encode a de-correlated signal with an uneven probability distribution. An experimental comparison of the proposed algorithm with the algorithms ZIP and ARJ is performed while encoding the specific data of the hierarchical compression method. In addition, an experimental comparison of the hierarchical method of image compression, including the developed coding algorithm, with the JPEG method and the method based on the wavelet transform is carried out.
Mathematics Student Worksheet Based on Guided Discovery for Concept Understanding and Curiosity
Authors: Adelia Depri , Azka Raekha
Published: October 2022

This study aims to develop and produce a mathematics student worksheet based on guided discovery to facilitate the understanding concept and the curiosity of eighth grade students on prism and pyramid material. The type of research is research and development using the Richey and Klein development procedure, which consists of the planning, production, and evaluation. Mathematics student worksheet assessment for material and media experts. Material and media experts fill out the mathematics student worksheet assessment. The research data analysis technique is product quality analysis. According to the evaluation of material experts and media experts, the mathematics student worksheet is very good. Based on the results of the study, it found that the quality of the mathematics student worksheet based on guided discovery was classified as very good with the specification of the average score of the material expert validator assessment of 194.5 from the ideal maximum score of 208 and classified in the very good category with the specification of the average score of the media expert validator assessment of 57 from the ideal maximum score of 72. Based on this, the product of the guided discovery-based math worksheets is declared valid and can use in the learning process.
The effect of bio-humus on Cardinal grape yield (Vitis vinifera L.) and nutrient contents of dark brown soil using drip irrigation systems under the open field conditions
Authors: MAMMADOVA Ulviyya
Published: September 2022

The aim of this study was to investigate impact of bio-humus on Cardinal grape yield (Vitis vinifera L.) and nutrient contents of dark brown soil using drip irrigation systems under the open field conditions in the vineyard region of Azerbaijan. A field experiment was conducted in a Cardinal Vineyard farm located in Shamakhi district, Azerbaijan between May and October 2021. An experiment with one dose of bio-humus treatment (5 t.ha-1) and three replications, with a plot size of 1 ha treatment was used. There were performed drip irrigation, starting from May 15 up to September 15, every 15 days. The soil sampling and measurements carried out after harvest the application of bio-humus in soil and the soil samples were collected from depth of 20 cm. The results showed that addition of bio-humus increased fresh berryweight yield, contents of organic matter, total N, available P, and available micronurtient (Fe, Cu, Zn and Mn) in soil compared with control plots. The soils treated with bio-humus had significantly more EC in comparison to unamended plots. The addition of bio-humus in soil resulted in increase of soil pH.
Some types of substantiation of the thesis about the infinity (inexhaustibility) of the universe
Authors:   Parakhin Orel State Agrarian University, V. N. Finogentov
Published: September 2022

The article discusses the problem of the possibility (impossibility) of substantiating the thesis of the infinity (inexhaustibility) of the universe. First of all, it clarifies the content of the key concepts of the article: the universe, the inexhaustibility of the universe, justification. Further, the impossibility of a specially scientific (empirical and theoretical) substantiation of the thesis of the infinity (inexhaustibility) of the universe is demonstrated. The position of the authors who believe that the thesis un-der discussion has a purely axiomatic, postulative character is critically analyzed. The article argues that the thesis under consideration can be sufficiently convincingly sub-stantiated. In particular, it is shown that theological, anthropological and logical justi-fications of this thesis are possible. The theological justification appeals to the argu-ment that it is more appropriate for almighty God to create an infinite world. The an-thropological justification refers to the objective reality of phenomena, without which neither the emergence nor the development of man (humanity) is possible. We are talking about randomness, innovative processes, freedom and creativity. It is demon-strated that these phenomena are inherent only in the inexhaustible universe. The log-ical justification is based on the impossibility of Parmenides transitions of a certain type: the impossibility of the transition from the existence of the universe to its non-existence and the transition from the non-existence of the universe to its being. It is shown that the recognition of the impossibility of such transitions is, in fact, identical to the recognition of the infinity (inexhaustibility) of the universe. The article also an-alyzes the advantages and disadvantages of these justifications.
Christian axiological foundations of modern intra-family relationships in the context of globalization
Authors:   Belgorod State National Research University, Rudavina T. A.
Published: September 2022

The aim of the article is to put forward and substantiate the thesis that today globali-zation, political processes, global migration flows, the leveling of national cultures, the complexity of interethnic relations cause crisis phenomena in the spiritual and moral sphere, which leads to the transformation of the family institution. In this re-gard, the thesis is put forward that the appeal to Christian axiology becomes particu-larly relevant in preserving the traditional understanding of family and marriage rela-tions, which, from the perspective of Orthodox theology, has important implications for the future of the country. The paper focuses on the anti-Christian orientation of globalization and its destructive influence on the institution of the family and the formation of young people, as well as on the positive influence of Christian axiology on intrafamily relationships. As a result, the constructive influence of Gospel values on intrafamily relationships and on the emotional and behavioral features of a person is asserted. The conclusion is made, that a departure from the Gospel attitudes leads to the destruction of spiritual bindings, the death of the family institution, the de-structuring of interpersonal relations, which is dangerous to the integrity and stability of Russian society. Therefore, it is necessary to rely on the Christian faith, the Gospel principles, and the strengthening of church-state relations in the protection and strengthening the family institution.
Mental well-being of population in the COVID-19 pandemic (on the example of the Vologda region)
Authors:   Vologda Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Smoleva E. О.
Published: September 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic can be compared with the stress of emergency situations or combat operations. As a result of this pandemic, the burden of mental disorders and an increase in the use of psychiatric services, an increase in distrust of the actions of the authorities and an increase in social negativism are expected in society. The pur-pose of the work is to study the mental well-being of the population of the Vologda region in the situation of the COVID-19 pandemic. The method is a sociological sur-vey of the population of the region (N = 1500). The study confirms the hypotheses that the pandemic situation is stressful. The main trend is an increase in the symptoms of anxiety and depressive disorders. The prevalence of symptoms of mental disorders differs in socio-demographic groups. Young people are more anxious. Symptoms of subclinical anxiety and depression are more common among the least affluent resi-dents. The level of satisfaction with the life of the population also shows a down-ward trend. It is concluded that the mental well-being of the population of the region is influenced by the variables that make up the socio-demographic risk factor for health, primarily age and financial situation. The novelty of the study consists in the identification of the current state of mental well-being of the population of the region during the pandemic.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL MECHANISM FOR ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF RUSSIAN CITIZENS FROM FRAUD BY OTHER INDIVIDUALS IN THE FIELD OF BANK LENDING
Authors:   Academy of Marketing and Social and Information Technologies – AMSIT, Madatova Oksana V. , Pisarenko Kristina V. ,   Academy of Marketing and Social and Information Technologies – AMSIT
Published: September 2022

Recently, there has been a significant increase in both the number of crimes related to fraudulent actions in the field of lending, and the amount of damage caused by them. At the same time, it is not possible to ensure the necessary level of economic security of citizens by the methods of counteraction used in practice, which determines the rele- vance of the research being conducted. The theoretical development of the problem has shown that most authors see its solution in the criminal law regulation of the corpus delicti, criminal procedural improvement of the investigation of crimes, increasing the efficiency of operational investigative activi- ties, criminological study of the identity of the criminal and the improvement of crimi- nalistic approaches. At the same time, the prevention of the commission of these crimes is not considered in the available sources. In practice, separate measures are being taken by the Bank of Russia and credit organi- zations to combat the phenomenon in question, but it has not been possible to fully en- sure the economic security of citizens in this direction. The solution to the problem is seen in the creation of an organizational and legal mech- anism for ensuring economic security, including the expansion of the information data- base of the Central Catalogue of Credit Histories with information about the availability of applications from citizens for the complete removal of their credit histories from in- formation databases with a ban on further formation and maintenance of their credit his- tories in credit bureaus submitted through the Unified Portal of Public Services. Thus, in fact, conditions are being created that allow citizens to prohibit the mainte- nance of a credit history in relation to them, as a result of which it is impossible for in- terested persons to obtain relevant information, without which no credit institution can make a decision on granting a loan. As a result, criminal encroachments on citizens' credit funds will be suppressed even at the stage of preparation for the commission of a crime, and without significant budget expenditures.
Preventing Violence and Extremism in Indonesian Educational Institutions: Policies and Strategies
Authors: Mubarak M. Zaki , Zuliha Binti Razali Siti
Published: September 2022

This article discusses the policies and strategies of the Indonesian government for preventing the influence of radical and extreme religious ideologies in schools and universities. In their survey, PPIM UIN Jakarta in 2019 and the Wahid Institute in 2020 found that Indonesian educational institutions, from high schools to universities, were vulnerable to the influence of extreme views and intolerance. This article examines a number of elements that play a strategic role in preventing violence and extremism in educational institutions, such as government regulations; education curriculum; and the role of internal and external stakeholders, including teachers, parents, students, government officials, and civil society. The authors argue that the strategies and policies of each university and school in preventing radicalism among students have different levels of effectiveness. Synergies involving stakeholders also contribute to the success and failure of securing educational institutions from the dangers of violence and extremism. The results of this study are based on in-depth interviews with a number of selected sources. This paper recommends the need to synchronize strategies and policies related to the prevention of extremism and violence in educational institutions and the more effective participation of all stakeholders.
Keywords: preventing violence–extremism, educational institutions, strategies, policies, effectiveness
Four-Tier Thermodynamics Diagnostic Test (4T-TDT) to Identify Student Misconception
Authors: Budi Bhakti Yoga , Agustina Dwi Astuti1 Irnin , Prasetya Rendi
Published: September 2022

There are limited studies on the diagnosis of thermodynamics misconceptions using a four-tier instrument diagnostic test. Therefore, this identifies the misconceptions in thermodynamics material. The survey research was conducted on 577 students at SMAN in Semarang, Central Java. Students were selected using a simple random sampling technique. Identification of student misconceptions was done using the Four Tier Thermodynamics Diagnostic Test (4T-TDT). Students’ conceptual understanding was calculated using the percentage technique. The results of this study indicate that many students still have misconceptions about the concept of thermodynamics. The findings are expected to be a strategic step for designing appropriate remedial teaching.
Keywords: thermodynamics, misconception, four-tier diagnostic test, alternative conception
Feasibility Analysis of Coeurs De Dieu's Strategy on Developing Poetry Appreciation Material into Short Stories
Authors: Wardiah Dessy , . Hetilaniar
Published: September 2022

This study analyzes the feasibility of Coeurs De Dieu’s strategy of converting poetry appreciation material into short stories. The study uses a development research design, and a guide on developing a learning strategy was compiled by the authors. Data were collected using questionnaires, interviews, and performance tests to develop poetry into short stories. In addition, descriptive data on the product development process of Coeurs De Dieu’s strategy such as reviews and suggestions from material, media, language, and user experts were also collected. The results of data analysis in this study were categorized as valid, meaning that the Coeurs De Dieu strategy was feasible to use in learning.
Keywords: Coeurs De Dieu, poetry appreciation, short story
User Perception of the Ease and Suitability of Damarjati Application
Authors: . Suyitno , . Ngatmini , Wibowo3 Setyoningsih
Published: September 2022

Damarjati is a Java-language web application developed for the growth of local content learning based on Higher-Order Thinking Skills. This study analyzes the user’s perception of the ease of operating this application. The respondents of this study were high school students in Central Java Province. The Borg and Gall development model was used in this research. The research data were the perceptions of high school students in Central Java Province, collected using a questionnaire via a google form. Classification of data and numerical analysis were done using the percentage technique. The results showed that 406 (90%) students found the application very easy to use, 412 (91%) found it easy to learn the materials, 434 (96%) stated that it contains appropriate material, 419 (93%) found it suitable for measuring competence, and 397 (88%) found that the application usage guide was clear. Based on the results, it was concluded that the percentage of user perceptions of the ease of Damarjati application as well as the suitability of the material was very high (89.7% and 94.5%, respectively).
Keywords: user perception, convenience, suitability, Damarjati applicationIntroduction
Developing a Prototype of Mobile-based Miko and Mila Animation Series Application Using the ADDIE Method
Authors: Rakhmawati Dini , Murti Dewanto Febrian , Maulia Desi
Published: September 2022

In a previous research and development study, Dini et al. had produced six 2D animated series (Miko and Mila) for educating children on how to deal with child violence. The series need to be disseminated in various media. One of the media that is often used by children is an interactive mobile application. The objectives of the current research were to complete the initial three stages – specification, initiation, and design – using the ADDIE method for developing an interactive mobile application for the Miko and Mila animation series. At the initiation stage, material testing was carried out on the animated media, and the average validation score was 93.33% by media experts and 89% by material experts. The results of this stage will be used for further research in the development stage.
Keywords: mobile application, animated series, ADDIE
Capacity Building with Human Resource Development, Strengthening Organizations, and Institutional Reform to Achieve Cooperative Success in Sukabumi During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ruswandi Wawan , Patandung Heri
Published: September 2022

The government of Indonesia, through the Cooperative Recovery Section and Small and Medium Enterprises, continued to carry out its policies during the COVID-19 pandemic, one of which was increasing the quality, health, independence, and resilience of modern cooperatives in the community. However, to realize this, all parties are required to work together for increasing existing resources to further increase the success of cooperatives. One way to do that is to implement a capacity-building strategy, which is a series of strategies aimed at increasing organizational success that is efficient, effective, and responsive. This research determines the effect of capacity building on the success of cooperatives in the city of Sukabumi. The method used was causality associative analysis, and the population was cooperatives in the Sukabumi area. Data were analyzed using the covariance-based SEM analysis.
Keywords: human resources development, organizational strengthening, institutional reform, cooperative success
The Challenges Faced by Guidance and Counseling Teachers in Developing Mental Health Literacy
Authors: Dhyah Yulianti Padmi , R.Surjaningrum Endang , Sugiharto DYP.
Published: September 2022

Guidance and counseling teachers are mandated to improve the mental health of learners. This research explores the challenges encountered by guidance and counseling teachers in developing mental health literacy. The study involved 179 guidance and counseling teachers. Questionnaires with open questions were distributed to the participants via Google Form. The data analysis was descriptive. The results showed that the encountered challenges were a lack of related knowledge about mental health, the existing stigma, and the social support received by the teachers.
Keywords: challenges, guidance and counseling, teachers, mental health literacy
Employee Management at Universitas PGRI Semarang
Authors: Yunus Mahmud , Widodo Suwarno , Violinda Qristin , Istiyaningsih R , Robi Waliyansyah Rahmad
Published: September 2022

This study explores the practice of employee management at Universitas PGRI Semarang. The study discusses the management practices of lecturers and employees based on indicators of recruitment, training, performance appraisal, career planning, job definition, employee participation, and compensation. The authors have used qualitative research methods, and data were obtained through observation, documentation, and in-depth interviews with leaders, lecturers, and employees of Universitas PGRI Semarang. Researchers found evidence that employee management practices based on indicators of recruitment, training, performance appraisal, career planning, job definition, employee participation, and compensation have been implemented quite well. The novelty of this research is the strategy carried out by Universitas PGRI Semarang in managing employees effectively and efficiently to achieve the vision, mission, and goals of the university.
Keywords: recruitment, training, career planning, employee participation, and compensation
Microsoft Office Team 365 for Teaching Indonesian Language in Secondary Schools During COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: . Asropah
Published: September 2022

The COVID-19 outbreak has led to many changes in Indonesia. One of the strongest changes has been felt in the Indonesian language teaching and learning process. Presenting interactive media is on-demand to maintain students’ engagement in learning. Microsoft Office Team 365 is an application that allows the teacher and the students to interact with each other during distance learning. This study exposes the implementation of Microsoft office Team 365 for teaching the Indonesian language in five secondary schools in Semarang as well as the barriers faced by the teachers and students. The authors found that the Microsoft Office Team 365 features are utilized well to keep the students engaged in the Indonesian language learning process.
Keywords: Microsoft Office Team 365, Indonesian language learning, COVID-19 pandemic