bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KEDEWASAAN DALAM PERUBAHAN UNDANG-UNDANG BATAS USIA PERKAWIANAN
Authors: Gusti Muhammad Andre  , Mohammad Noviani Ardi
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the age limit for adulthood in carrying out marriage through a psychological perspective based on the amendment of Law No. 1 of 1974 to Law No. 16 of 2019. The benefit of this research is to find out how the ideal adult age limit in carrying out marriage and also know how early marriage impacts. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive analysis approach in which data collection techniques are used through interviews which are then compiled and reported and then drawn logical conclusions. The subjects in this study were several members of the Central Java HIMPSI (Indonesian Psychological Association). The results of this study can be concluded in the form of the ideal age limit in carrying out marriage through the HIMPSI perspective, namely the age of 21-25 years because at that age the prospective bride and groom are mature from the aspects of health, cognitive, emotional, social, educational and economic.
DINAMIKA PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM DI NEGARA MUSLIM
Authors: Kholis Kholis Bidayati , Alwi Muhammad Alwi Al Maliki , Suci Suci Ramadhan
Published: January 2022

The intertpersions between Islamic law and Western law that occurred due to colonialism demanded that Muslims reform the law once they were free. This law reform is done in order to maintain the existence of Islamic law. Although in some Muslim countries do not apply the concept of Islamic law traditionally at least in their legal legislation substantively reflects Islamic values. One of them is Malaysia and Brunei Darussalam. Based on the concept of law reform that the two countries did they tried to bring together the point of agreement between Islamic law, western law and customary law in their respective countries.
Photodynamic therapy of penile leukoplakia: a case report
Authors: Shanazarov N. A. , Kassymov B. G. , Muratov T. M. , Zinchenko S. V.
Published: January 2022

Purpose: to describe a clinical case of successful application of photodynamic therapy (PDT) in a patient with leukoplakia of the glans penis skin.

Material and methods. For PDT, chlorin-type photosensitizer “Photolon” was used. The photosensitizer (lyophilized powder) was diluted in 200.0 ml of 0.9 % sodium chloride solution, administered intravenously at dosage 1.5 mg/kg of body weight. After 2.5 hours, intravenous laser blood irradiation was performed with “Lakhta-Milon” laser device (output power – 100 mW, exposure – 30 minutes). Before PDT, ﬂuorescence diagnostics in ultraviolet light with wavelength 395–405 nm was performed. PDT technique was single-ﬁeld irradiation with output power 1800 mW (1.8 W), irradiation energy density – 150 J/cm2. Power density of laser light was 200 mW/cm2. Exposure time – 14 min.

Results. After treatment, complete regression of the pathological focus and regeneration of healthy tissue were marked (one month).

Conclusion. PDT in a patient with leukoplakia of glans penis is an effective and safe curative technique.
ПЕРЕДУМОВИ ПОСИЛЕННЯ ІНШОМОВНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ ФАХІВЦІВ ІНЖЕНЕРНО-ТЕХНІЧНИХ ТА ПРИРОДНИЧИХ СПЕЦІАЛЬНОСТЕЙ У 50-60 РОКИ ХХ СТОЛІТТЯ
Authors: Сотер М. В.
Published: January 2022

Стаття присвячена дослідженню іншомовної підготовки фахівців інженерно-технічних та природничих спеціальностей у 50–60 роки ХХ століття.Представлено передумови посилення іншомовної підготовки фахівців інженерно-технічних та природничих спеціальностей у 50–60 роки ХХ століття. Серед основних передумов виокремлено такі: посилення міжнародної співпраці та взаємодії вчених різних технічних та природничих галузей задля обміну передовим науковим досвідом; потреба у широкій і швидкій імплементації фахівцями інженерно-технічних та природничих спеціальностей у практику нових науково-технічних досягнень, у дослідженні науково-технічної інформації; необхідність у вивченні й поширенні зарубіжного передового досвіду та представлення вітчизняного на світовій арені.Підкреслено необхідність оволодіння іноземною мовою за професійним спрямуванням, зокрема й серед фахівців інженерно-технічних та природничих спеціальностей. Зазначено, що у досліджуваний період спостерігалося посилення заходів щодо вивчення іноземних мов у всіх ланках вищої освіти, зокрема післядипломної.Наголошено, що вагомими результатами посилення іншомовної підготовки у 50–60 роки ХХ століття стало прийняття Постанови Ради Міністрів СРСР «Про покращення вивчення іноземних мов» від 27 травня 1961 року №468, Інструктивного листа Міністерства вищої та середньої спеціальної освіти СРСР «Про вимоги на вступні та кандидатські іспити з іноземної мови» від 13 травня 1963 року № І-31, Наказу Міністерства вищої і середньої спеціальної освіти СРСР «Положення про дворічні вищі курси з підготовки висококваліфікованих викладачів іноземної мови для вищих навчальних закладів» від 8 січня 1962 року № 9.
The Ultraviolet Variability of 78 Vir (A2p SrCrEu) throughout the IUE Mission
Authors: Monier Richard
Published: January 2022

Forty-one spectra of 78 Vir (A2p ScrCrEu) obtained through the large apertures of the SWP and LWP/LWR cameras on board International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE) are compared to look for variations of the absolute flux of 78 Vir over the spectral range 1200–3000 Å. Large variations of the spectral energy distribution occur in the far ultraviolet shortwards of 2000 Å. In contrast, the flux at wavelengths larger than 2000 Å does not vary but several lines are variable between phases of far-UV (FUV) maximum and FUV minimum. The large FUV variability is probably caused by changes in the continuous and line opacity driven by modest horizontal gradients of the abundances of chemical elements over the surface of 78 Vir as the star is probably seen at a low inclination angle. The FUV flux at 1500 Å varies in anticorrelation with the FES counts (optical brightness) recorded before each exposure by the Fine Error Sensor on board IUE.
La protection de l’enfance au regard de la narrativité
Authors: Golse Bernard
Published: January 2022

Bernard Golse présente la notion de narrativité d’une institution qui lui paraît d’autant plus nécessaire dans la protection de l’enfance que les symptômes dont souffrent les enfants maltraités peuvent se retrouver du côté des professionnels de l’institution. Il utilise pour cela l’exemple de la pouponnière de Pickler-Lóczy à Paris où un récit écrit avec photos était réalisé par une professionnelle pour chaque bébé accueilli. Surtout la professionnelle lisait le récit chaque mois à une autre afin d’en susciter l’intérêt pour une histoire singulière. Les différentes mémoires procédurale, épisodique et surtout déclarative sont ainsi préservées, rendant toute son humanité à l’institution de protection de l’enfance.
Trauma et histoire
Authors: Chouvier Bernard
Published: January 2022

L’article est clairement scindé en deux parties. Dans la première, Bernard Chouvier détaille un cas clinique montrant tout l’intérêt du travail de groupe avec un jeune garçon placé après avoir vécu dans une famille déchirée dans des conflits violents. Le cas se termine par l’écriture de la généalogie par le jeune lui-même, inscrivant en deux parts son propre nom. La deuxième partie permet à l’auteur de souligner l’intérêt du conte des frères Grimm, Petite sœur et Petit frère afin d’aborder les questions de relations dans une fratrie placée.
Émotions, sentiments : des objets didactiques ?
Authors: Lahanier-Reuter Dominique
Published: January 2022

Étudier les émotions et les sentiments des élèves et des enseignants d’un point de vue didactique suppose soit de les considérer comme configurés par des caractéristiques d’une discipline scolaire – est-il possible de spécifier des colères ou des peurs par des situations ou des contenus disciplinaires ? – soit de les envisager comme des occurrences particulières de concepts didactiques – leviers d’apprentissages, éléments du milieu pour apprendre par exemple. Nous explorons cette approche au travers d’exemples divers, en espérant ainsi rendre compte de son intérêt.
« Une joie qui ouvre l’esprit » : l’affectivité comme concept clé dans une approche non dualiste des danses punu (Congo-Brazzaville)
Authors: Plancke Carine
Published: January 2022

Chez les Punu du Congo-Brazzaville, la danse ikoku est conçue à travers la notion de joie. Une bonne danse équivaut à une danse pleine de joie, qui a pour effet « de faire éclater l’esprit ». Or une ouverture d’esprit analogue est attestée pour les célébrations des génies de l’eau où elle s’actualise dans des transes. Une distinction rigide entre le profane et le sacré s’y trouve battue en brèche. L’opposition corps-esprit qui sous-tend cette distinction est encore ébranlée par un autre constat : l’inspiration qui surgit d’une pareille ouverture est autant corporelle que cognitive, il s’agit d’une inspiration de mouvements, de sons et de paroles, nés d’un seul entrain. Dès lors, de quelle manière peut-on rendre compte de cette pratique en restant au plus proche de la réalité observée et de sa conceptualisation locale ? Une mise en avant de la notion d’affectivité, telle qu’elle ressort des philosophies de Merleau-Ponty et de Spinoza, apporte des éléments de réponse, puisque l’affectivité y est appréhendée comme une puissance inchoative, ce qui permet d’éclairer ainsi les dynamiques d’émergence et d’amplification du ikoku sans les qualifier d’emblée en fonction de leur actualisation sur l’axe dichotomique corps-esprit.
Glial changes in schizophrenia
Authors: Francisco Ramos Daniel , Fernando Vazquez , Norma Estrada , Madai Méndez Edna , Marcelo Barraza
Published: January 2022

Background:

Schizophrenia (SCZ) is a severe mental illness that affects one percent of the population, affecting how people think, feel, and behave. Evidence suggests glial cell alteration and some researchers have found genetic risk loci and epigenetic marks that may regulate glia-related genes implicated in SCZ.

Aim:

The aim of this study is to identify genetic and epigenetic changes that have been reported in glial cells or glial-associated genes in SCZ.

Materials and Methods:

We searched the articles from PubMed, PubMed Central, Medline, Medscape, and Embase databases up to December 2020 to identify relevant peer-reviewed articles in English. The titles and abstracts were screened to eliminate irrelevant citations.

Results:

Twenty-four original articles were included in the review. Studies were categorized into the following four thematic via: (1) oligodendrocytes, (2) microglia, (3) astrocytes, and (4) perspectives.

Conclusion:

This study is the first of its kind to review research on genetic variants and epigenetic modifications associated with glia-related genes implicated in SCZ. Epigenetic evidence is considerably less than genetic evidence in this field. Understanding the pathways of some risk genes and their genetic and epigenetic regulation allows us to understand and find potential targets for future interventions in this mental illness.
Correlates of internet gaming among violent and nonviolent gamers and comparison of their psychological well-being with nongamers in a university student population
Authors: Ansari Maliha , Patel Nisheet M. , Mahida Ankur N. , Phatak Ajay G. , Prabhakaran Anusha , Varma Jagdish R.
Published: January 2022

Background:

India’s population has seen increasing access to the Internet and gaming mainly in adolescents and young adults.

Aim:

The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence and correlates of Internet gaming and its effects on the psychological well-being of gamers versus nongamers.

Materials and Methods:

Cross-sectional survey was done to enroll a convenient sample of nongamers, violent gamers, and nonviolent gamers. Measures included Psychological general well-being scale-short (PGWB-S), Internet Gaming Disorder-Short Form-9 (IGDS9-SF), name, frequency, and duration of game use.

Results:

The study enrolled 119 nongamers, 62 violent gamers, and 58 non-violent gamers. The prevalence of IGD was 0.8%. PGWB-S scores of gamers were comparable to nongamers. On multiple linear regression, lower PGWB-S score and higher frequency of use were found significantly associated with higher IGDSF-S9 scores. Violent gaming was found significantly associated with male gender (P ≤ 0.001), frequency (P = 0.012), and duration of game use (P ≤ 0.001).

Conclusions:

The study provides empirical evidence for the “gaming as a consequence of self-medication” hypothesis.
Art of breaking bad news
Authors: Sengupta Mitali , Roy Arijit , Gupta Saikat , Chakrabarti Satyajit , Mukhopadhyay Indraneel
Published: January 2022

Background:

Health-care communication is essential for amiable provider-recipient relationship. This study explored various health-care experiences and expectations of service recipients and providers in private clinical establishments of West Bengal, India, while breaking difficult news, bad news, and death.

Aim:

The current study was framed with the following research question: What are the varying perceptions, experiences, and expectations of healthcare recipients and their providers while seeking/delivering support in situations of breaking bad news and communications on death?

Materials and Methods:

The data were collected through individual in-depth interviews-31 respondents that included 16 patients and their families (recipient) and 15 medical practitioners (provider). Inductive thematic analysis was used.

Results:

Three main themes and nine sub-themes were identified highlighting livid experiences and perceptions of respondents. The findings suggest that interpersonal communications involve language barriers, health literacy and COVID-19 pandemic, situations of sudden unexplained death, perceptual negativity surrounding healthcare, empathy as well as emotions and multiple affiliations leading to ethical moral conflicts to influence individual perception. Regarding treatment attributes, factors of inaccessibility misconceived as incompetence and waiting and contact time are involved. The behavior and personality dimensions include attitude and robustness of the patient party and capability to handle emotions that affect provider-recipient relationship during communications of bad news and death.

Conclusion:

This study provided a local perspective about the experiences and expectations of healthcare recipients and their providers. Understanding this critical realm shall help in bridging the gap between recipient expectations and provider practices. It will also attempt towards possible alignment to improve patient satisfaction.
Psychosocial functioning among current noninjecting opioid users
Authors: Shukla Richa , Kar Sujita Kumar , Dalal P. K. , Arya Amit
Published: January 2022

Background:

Patients with opioid use disorder (OUD) have a significant problem in psychosocial functioning domains, which are not systematically studied in India. This study aimed to evaluate the psychosocial functioning in current noninjecting opioid users on Methadone Maintenance Treatment (MMT) versus Treatment as Usual (TaU: Chlordiazepoxide, Zolpidem, Trazodone, Tramadol, Tapentadol, and
Buprenorphine).

Materials and Methods:

It is a cross-sectional study on patients of current noninjecting OUD on MMT or TaU for at least in the past month. Comorbidities and illness severity were assessed with the help of Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview 7.0.2 and World Health Organization-The Alcohol, Smoking, and Substance Involvement Screening Test 3.0, respectively. Social and occupational functioning assessment scale (SOFAS), WHO Quality of Life (WHOQoL-BREF), and Client Satisfaction Questionnaire (CSQ-8) assessed the sociooccupational functioning and QoL and client satisfaction. A total of 67 participants (37 on MMT and 30 on TaU) were included in the study.

Results:

A significant difference between the two groups (MMT better than TaU) was based on SOFAS scores, CSQ-8, and WHOQoL-BREF. In the TaU group, there was a significant negative correlation between risk of addiction severity with sociooccupational functioning (r = −0.5; P = 0.0046), physical health (r = −0.48; P = 0.0087) and social relationship (r = −0.47; P = 0.0087) domain of QoL. In the MMT group, the association between risk of addiction severity with sociooccupational functioning, domains of QoL, and client satisfaction were insignificant.

Conclusion:

Sociooccupational Functioning, Client Satisfaction, and QoL of patients maintained on MMT are better than those on TaU.
Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Sleep Quality in Medical Students
Authors: Paul Dhriti , Halder Spandan , Ghoshdastidar Srijoni , Mukherjee Meghna , Basu Mausumi
Published: January 2022

Background:

Medical students are already under extreme academic pressure which causes disruption in their sleep patterns. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, though they have been relieved of their hectic schedules this has also led to complete lack of hands-on training and bedside clinical teaching which might have given rise to increased anxiety in this population.

Aims:

To assess the sleeping pattern and determinants of poor sleep quality among medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Materials and Methods:

A cross-sectional study was conducted among 343 undergraduate medical students of a tertiary care teaching hospital from August 17, 2020, to September 17, 2020, via an online questionnaire containing questions on sociodemographic parameters, lifestyle factors, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, COVID-19-related stress and academic delay-related stress.

Statistical Analysis:

Analysis was done with the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 20.0.

Results:

About 52.47% had a poor sleep quality; 92.4% had a high level of academic uncertainty-related stress and 64.7% experienced a high level of COVID-19-related stress. Significant association was found between Poor Sleep Quality (PSQI score) and urban residence, nuclear family, smoking, excessive caffeine consumption, and high levels of COVID-19 stress.

Conclusion:

Although poor sleepers had decreased in number from before the COVID-19 pandemic, they were still much higher than the general population. This might be due to high levels of academic delay-related stress present virtually in the entire population. This can be circumvented by proper counseling of the students and sensitive planning of the academic activities once the pandemic will over.
Effectiveness of Structured Education through Social Media to Medical Students
Authors: Vishnuprasad R , Tejus A , Pasricha Sudhir Kumar , Singh Gurpreet , Ojha Dipankar , Kotwal Atul
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT

Background:

Various advantages are advocated for Internet-based tools over in-person/print educational materials as these tend to curb certain barriers of communication. Social media can be used productively in improving knowledge of the mass. The present study was carried out with an aim to evaluate the effectiveness of structured educational programs through social media to medical college students.

Methods:

The present study was carried out as an uncontrolled before-after intervention study among students of fourth and sixth semester of a medical college in New Delhi. The study sample comprised 195 students for whom structured education materials on Disaster management and Pharmacovigilance were shared using social media platforms.

Statistical Analysis:

Data entry was done using MS Excel 2013 and Data Analysis using SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) version 21.0. McNemar test was used to measure statistical significance between paired proportions and paired t-test was applied to test for difference in means. A P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results:

The mean age of the study participants was 20.75 ± 1.2 years. The proportion of study participants who preferred receiving education material more than once a day increased from 33.5% at the beginning of study to 44.1% after the intervention (P < 0.001). Majority of the students stated Facebook as the most preferred media at the beginning (56.6%), and this increased to 96.3% at the end of intervention. Mean posttest scores of all study participants were found to significantly high as compared to that of pretest score with respect to the intervention subjects (7.9 ± 2.6–15 ± 2.6, P < 0.001).

Conclusion:

Learning materials in digital formats for medical education when shared through social media platforms positively influence the knowledge of the students. The preferences of students on type of social media platform for such learning activities are varied.
Systematic Review of Migration of Distal Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Catheter into the Urinary Bladder with or Without Per-Urethral Extrusion
Authors: Ghritlaharey Rajendra K.
Published: January 2022

Ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VPS) insertion is the most widely performed surgical procedure for the treatment of hydrocephalus across all age groups but is associated with several complications. The objectives of the present review were to review the demographics, clinical characteristics, operative procedures executed, postoperative major complications, and outcome of the cases published on the management of migration of the distal VPS catheter into the urinary bladder with or without per-urethral extrusion. PubMed, Medline, PubMed Central, Embase, ResearchGate, and Google Scholar database online search was performed to retrieve the published/available literature relating to the above-mentioned complication. Literature/Case reports were retrieved from the year 1974 to June 30, 2020, and those were available in the English language. Thirty-seven cases were included for review, and included n = 20 (54.05%) male, n = 15 (40.54%) female and gender details were not available for n = 2 (5.4%) of the cases. The mean age of the cases at the time of diagnosis of the above complication was 15.27 years. The mean interval from the VPS insertion to the diagnosis of the complication for the entire case was 4.7 years and ranged from 1 day to 26 years. Surgical procedures were performed for the management and were in order of frequency as; (a) removal of entire VPS catheter n = 20, (b) removal of distal VPS catheter n = 10, (c) removal/relocation of distal VPS catheter n = 6, and (d) details not available n = 1. Migration of the distal VPS catheter into the urinary bladder with or without per-urethral extrusion occurred across all the age groups. Seventy percent of the cases were children below the age of 15 years. In 50% of the cases, the complication was documented within 24 months after the VPS insertion. In two-third of the cases, repair of the urinary bladder perforation was not done and that healed spontaneously after the removal of the intra-vesical migrated VPS catheter.
Facilitating Deep Learning Among Medical Students Through the use of Concept Mapping
Authors: Shrivastava Saurabh RamBihariLal , Shrivastava Prateek Saurabh
Published: January 2022

As the field of medicine is complex, the students have to be encouraged to shift from rote learning to meaningful learning and a wide range of teaching-learning methods can be employed for the same. Concept mapping has been identified as one of the ways to expedite the learning of conceptual knowledge through better understanding, improved retention, and improved performance. An extensive search of all materials related to the topic was carried out in the PubMed search engine and a total of seven articles were selected based upon the suitability with the current review objectives. Moreover, it can be looked upon as an innovative approach for students' motivation and active engagement. In conclusion, concept mapping should be employed in the field of medical education across different participants to facilitate teaching-learning and assessment. The employment of the tool makes the learning process interactive and encourages deep learning.
Welfare and Well-being
Authors: Jordan Bill
Published: January 2022

In this original book, Bill Jordan presents a new analysis of well-being in terms of its social value, and outlines ways in which this could be incorporated into public policy decisions.
Searching for Community
Authors: Brent Jeremy
Published: January 2022

This book brings together the latest research findings from some of the most respected medical and social scientists in the world, surveying four pathways to understanding the social determinants of health.
Analysis Of The Effect Of The Rupiah Exchange, World Oil Price, World Gold Price On The Joint Stock Price Index In The Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Rohmawati Suniti , Munasirotul Mutmainnah  , Fitria Asas  , Ulfatul Khasanah
Published: January 2022

Stock price fluctuations that could be traded on the stock exchange can be seen from JCI Indonesia so that we can know whether the market is bullish (strong) or bearish (weak). All in result by 2 factors, internal factors and eksternal. Many theory of past research revealed that the composite stock price index is influenced by several factors. Three factors including the value of the rupiah, world gold prices, and world oil prices. Because other than gold commodity rupiah exchange rate and the oil will affect the movement of stock indices on the StockExchange. The study population was the entire data rupiah exchange rate, oil prices and gold prices on the world in 2011-2014 and since such data exist today (historical price). This study uses statistical analisisis, Multiple linear regression, and the F test and T and test (coefficient of determination (R2)), Normality Test, Test Heteroskidastity. Based on hypothesis testing shows that world oil prices and world gold prices have a negative effect and no significant effect on the JCI while the rupiah / US $has a positive and significant impact on JCI.
Medical Image Enhancement through Dual Tree Complex Wavelet Transform and Multi-resolution Gabor Filter
Authors: Morankar Gouri
Published: January 2022

Medical image processing is essential in the field of clinical medicine for analysis and diagnosis of diseases. Most of these medical images are acquired under low illumination and noisy environment. Hence it produces a bottleneck in the processing of medical images through computer vision system. Due to tremendous details and complexity of the medical images, image enhancement is challenging and difficult task. In this paper, medical image enhancement through dual tree complex wavelet transform (DTCWT) and multi-resolution Gabor filter is proposed. After the medical images are acquired using standard techniques, DTCWT is applied that decomposes the gray scale image into high and low frequency subbands. Further DTCWT is applied twice on low frequency subbands to decompose into its high and low frequency subbands. Then multiresolution Gabor filter is applied to decomposed six high frequency subands and two low frequency subband to obtain enhancement in multiple directions. Finally inverse DTCWT is applied to obtain enhanced medical image. The experimental results demonstrate that the approach based on DTCWT and multi-resolution Gabor filter can produce better image enhancement as compared with the conventional and latest methods. The proposed medical image enhancement technique can be applied in analysis and diagnosis of diseases through computer vision system.
PENGARUH BIAYA PRODUKSI TERHADAP LABA BERSIH PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SUBSEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2019-2020
Authors: Marismiati Marismiati , Azhar Agung
Published: January 2022

Perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman merupakan perusahaan manufaktur, yaitu industri pengolahan yang mengolah bahan baku menjadi barang setengah jadi atau barang jadi. Perusahaan manufaktur identik dengan pabrik yang menggunakan mesin-mesin, peralatan dan tenaga kerja. Biaya-biaya yang dikeluarkan oleh perusahaan manufaktur diantaranya yaitu biaya produksi. Tujuan dari perusahaan manufakur sendiri yaitu untuk memperoleh laba bersih yang sebesar-besarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh Biaya Produksi terhadap Laba Bersih pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Subsektor Makanan dan Minuman yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2019-2020. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu data sekunder. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu laporan keuangan laba rugi dan catatan atas laporan keuangan Perusahaan Manufaktur Subsektor Makanan dan Minuman yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2019-2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data sekunder. Hipotesis yang ditetapkan yaitu uji dua pihak. Teknik analisis yang digunakan statistik deskriptif, korelasi product moment, analisis regresi linier sederhana, analisis koefisien determenasi, dan uji t. Pada uji koefisien determinasi, biaya produksi berpengaruh sebesar 88,5% terhadap laba bersih dan sisanya 11,5% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak penulis teliti. Uji t menghasilkan thitung  16,707  >  ttabel  2,028 dengan signifikansi 0,000 (0,000 < 0,05) artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara biaya produksi terhadap laba bersih pada perusahaan manufaktur subsektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2019-2020
Misinterpret of a unique clinical presentation named "Soo ul qinya" in Traditional Persian medicine with "Anemia"
Authors: Pourhosseini Mojdeh , Nojavan Fatemeh , Mohammadbeigi Abolfazl , Moradi Hossein
Published: January 2022

In Traditional Persian medicine resources, soo ul qinya is one of the liver diseases that also named as pre-dropsy. The search for articles published suggests that the Soo ul qinya disease is equivalent to the anemia without any explanation. The aim of the present article is to verify this claim. A review study was conducted at 2018 on all 906 books and among credible texts of traditional medicine that have been registered on Noor Islamic software. Also, the term anemia in reference books was investigated. Moreover, "soo ul qinya" and "anemia" keywords were used for strategic searches in PubMed, Scopus and Since Direct, web of sciences, SID and Irandoc. After critical appraisal of books and articles, the required information was collected and these materials were contrasted accurately, they were compiled in the form of an article. Soo ul qinya is a difficulty in liver function and appearing weakness in it as liver could not doing its normal function and not producing good and desirable materials for feeding the body and Anemia refers to a low level of hemoglobin in the blood, which can be caused by very low levels of red blood cells or hemoglobin deficiency in blood cells. Etiology and signs and symptoms of soo ul qinya and anemia are sometimes similar and sometimes different but full compatibility between two diseases not found. Anemia is defined as a hemoglobin deficiency that can be caused by very low levels of red blood cells or hemoglobin deficiency in blood cells. However, soo ul qinya is defined as the inability of the liver to produce blood that deserves supplying foods to the cells of the body. There is a fundamental difference between anemia and soo ul qinya in this comparison because we know that the transfer of food components like proteins, carbohydrates, fats, and micronutrients occurs by the plasma, not by hemoglobin and soo ul qinya cannot be equivalent to anemia.
Identity of certain species of plants of unknown source from Rasendramangala
Authors: K Alekya , Sitaram Bulusu , S Pavan Kumar
Published: January 2022

Combination of plant and mineral products were derived in the process of exploring safe and effective remedies which can cure severe and deadly diseases. Some plants are used for processing, purification and calcination of minerals, metals and gems. Mainly the purpose of plants in Rasa shastra is to obtain absorbable metallic molecules in the maximum possible minute form. But some plants mentioned in textbook of Rasa-shastra are not identified properly, because Rasa siddhas like Nagarjuna and Rasa Vagbhata have used some rare synonyms of plants, to conceal them from the knowledge of unknown and mischievous personalities, to avoid misuse. But at present, it is necessary to identify them properly, to use the plants for exact calcination and purification for the benefit of mankind. In the present study, nearly ten plants out of 47 unidentified plants are selected from Rasendra Mangala written by Acharya Nagarjuna in the period of 7th and 8th Century A.D. and a trial has been made to work out on such unidentified plants depending upon their synonyms, utility and combination with other drugs. To quote some, Kanchuki, Chandali, Choraka, Chandravalli and Sarpakshi.
Some risk factors and effective agents on cardiovascular diseases incidence: The cross-sectional study in three cities in Southwest of Iran
Authors: Toulideh Fateme , Mashali Hadi , Madmoli Mostafa , Rahmani Rezvan
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Among the chronic diseases, cardiovascular disease is the most important and most common cause of death in many countries. The aim of this study was to determine some risk factors and effective agents on cardiovascular diseases incidence by studying the cases of 705 patients referred to the hospital of 22 Bahman in Masjed Soleyman that were residing in Masjed Soleyman, Lali and Andika. Materials and Methods: In this retrospective cross-sectional analytical descriptive study, 705 cases of patients with cardiovascular disease admitted to the Masjed Soleyman Hospital of 22 Bahman that lived in the Masjed Soleyman, Lali and Andika, which were studied for 3 years from 2016 to 2018. Data were then entered into SPSS software version 20 and analyzed by descriptive statistics, analytical tests and significant level of P <0.05. Results: The study sample included 705 cardiovascular disease patients with a mean age of 63.84 ± 14.83. 12.6% of patients had a history of smoking, 98.7 percent of patients used the drug, 2.3% had a history of vision problems, 12.8% had a history of kidney problems, 6.4% had a history of digestive problems, 16.9% had congestive heart failure, 25.7% MI, 24.1% HTN, 25.7% UA, 5% bradycardia and 2.7% had a tachycardia. Cardiovascular disease is also found in people with a poorer economic status, lower education, people with family history of heart disease, smoking (especially unstable angina and myocardial infarction), positive troponin (especially in unstable angina and myocardial infarction), had a history of pulmonary and renal problems there were statistically significant more than others (P> 0.05). Conclusion: The results of this study showed that cardiovascular disease is also found in people with a poorer economic status, lower education, people with family history of heart disease, smoking (especially unstable angina and myocardial infarction), positive troponin (especially in unstable angina and myocardial infarction), had a history of pulmonary and renal problems there were statistically significant more than others. Therefore, it is necessary to take necessary educational measures to reduce some of these risk factors.
The associations between lying with Physical and Mental health statute students at University of Shahrekord, Iran
Authors: Dehkordi Mansoureh Kiani , Astaneh Ali Nazeri , Abdali Nayereh , Kiani Freshteh , Madmoli Mostafa , Khaledi Mansoor , Lotfizadeh Masoud
Published: January 2022

Background: Lying is a common phenomenon and one of the causes of insecurity in social relations. Considering the importance of this behavior in creating insecure relations in society, this study aimed to investigate the associations between lying with physical and mental health statute of university students. Methods: This cross-sectional (descriptive-analytic) study investigated 651 students at various universities in Shahrekord, Iran. The data collection tool was a questionnaire consisting of three parts: demographic characteristics, general health questionnaire, and a researcher-made questionnaire of lying, completed by students. Data were analyzed using central tendency and distribution indices. Results: Results showed that a significant relationship between sex with physical diseases, and social functioning with depression (p=0.0001). Also, there was a statistically significant relationship between personal and social lies with physical health, anxiety and depression (p=0.0001), and between family income levels and personal-familial lies. In addition, data analyses indicated that a significant difference between personal and social lies with gender (p=0.0001), but no significant difference with age categories. Conclusion: In nutshell, it is recommended that more attention be paid to the phenomenon of lying, in order to use these results in better management of anxiety and depressive disorders, and their harmful effects on the health system and economics of the country. This issue requires further attention and study.
Updraft Gasifier-Stirling Engine Biomass Incineration System Power Generation
Authors: Sookramoon Krissadang
Published: January 2022

Biomass, the world's largest renewable energy source, will continue to grow in the following energy markets. As a result, small biomass conversion systems are more competitive than large stand-alone converters because most of the biomass sources have low energy density and are widely distributed in space. The current study offers a small solid biomass power generation system to examine the possibility of direct connection of updates fixed bed gasifiers and a Stirling engine. The fixed bed updraft gasifier uses a combustion burner built into the gasifier to completely burn the synthetic gas produced by the gasifier. The exhaust gases generated by the synthesis gas combustion in the combustion tube are directed to the Stirling engine heater head. The engine then converts the heat contained in the exhaust gases. Output depends on the heat input. And the heat input is proportional to the flue gas flow rate and temperature Preliminary studies on the proposed straight couplings of the energy derived from the gasifier to mechanical energy of 300 mW and electrical energy of 50 mW. The outcomes of the Stirling engine with Updraft gasifier test shows that Pradauk biomass is more effective than charcoal biomass. Current research shows that no supplemental fuel is needed to keep the current system running smoothly. The technology and units presented can be considered as a viable solid biomass power generation system and enlarge to produce more electricity in rural areas of Thailand in the next step.

HIGHLIGHTS

The outcomes of the Stirling engine with Updraft gasifier test shows that Pradauk biomass is more effective than charcoal biomass

The technology and units presented can be considered as a viable solid biomass power generation system and enlarge to produce more electricity in rural areas of Thailand in the next step

Current studies show that the proposed system is technically feasible because it can generate electricity without interference so as to maintain an almost stable process

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Los inicios de la agricultura moderna en la Región Noroeste (La construcción de canales de riego en Mao)
Authors: Herrera Rafael Darío
Published: January 2022

Entre 1880 y 1930 el país no contaba con un poder estatal con la suficiente capacidad económica de impulsar el desarrollo de obras de infraestructura en las diversas regiones, ante lo cual surgieron algunas iniciativas privadas que suplieron dicha falencia. Este fue el caso del ingeniero Louis L. Bogaert, quien construyó un canal de riego de siete kilómetros de extensión, en la pequeña comunidad de Mao, para la siembra de arroz y otros rubros, a partir del cual se constituyó una poderosa hacienda agrícola que se convirtió en la principal fuente de empleo de toda la Región Noroeste, los que sirvió de acicate para que sus pobladores lo emularan construyendo un segundo canal, además de asimilar las técnicas de la agricultura moderna que el monsieur Bogaert había aplicado en sus plantaciones.
Penerapan Strategi Kuis Siapa Aku dalam Meningkatkan Minat Siswa dalam Pembelajaran IPS di SMP
Authors: Lubnah Ely
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauhmana penerapan strategi kuis siapa aku dalam upaya meningkatkan minat siswa dalam pembelajaran IPS di SMP Negeri 5 Taliwang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah Penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dilaksanakan di kelas IX SMP Negeri 5 Taliwang. Penelitian dilaksanakan berkolaborasi dengan guru mata pelajaran IPS Kelas IX SMP Negeri 5 Taliwang. Subyek penelitian diambil adalah kelas IX untuk mata pelajaran IPS, dengan sampel berjumlah 21 orang, laki-laki 10 orang dan perempuan 11 orang. Rata-rata siswa memiliki kemampuan yang kurang disebabkan karena input sekolah adalah NUN menengah ke bawah, serta tingkat kedisiplinan siswa yang kurang. Berdasarkan hasil analisa data dan temuan penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa, pelaksanaan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan di kelas IX SMP Negeri 5 Taliwang dengan menggunakan strategi pembelajaran kuis siapa aku ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus. Pada siklus pertama belum bisa mencapai hasil seperti yang diharapkan, karena siswa cenderung masih bersifat pasif. Setelah ada aktivitas yang baik maka pada pelaksanaan siklus kedua ada perubahan yang sangat berarti ke arah yang sangat baik, 75% lebih siswa sudah menunjukan keaktifan dalam proses pembelajaran.
Adalimumab for the Treatment of Adults With Non-Infectious Uveitis
Authors: Hui Daphne , Mierzwinski-Urban Monika , Spry Carolyn
Published: January 2022

Four systematic reviews (SRs) and 1 economic evaluation were identified regarding the clinical effectiveness (including safety) and cost-effectiveness of adalimumab in adults with non-infectious uveitis.

In adults with active non-infectious uveitis (VISUAL I), adalimumab significantly lowered the risk of treatment failure and significantly improved changes in best-corrected visual acuity, anterior chamber cell grade, and vitreous haze grade. Additionally, the number and rate of adverse events and serious adverse events were greater in the adalimumab group compared to the placebo group. Clinical effectiveness and safety findings from the Japanese sub study (VISUAL I Japan) and data from a randomized controlled trial of a younger adult population (ADUR) demonstrated that adalimumab may have no treatment effect.

In adults with inactive non-infectious uveitis (VISUAL II), adalimumab significantly lowered risk of treatment failure; however, adalimumab may have no treatment effect on changes in best-corrected visual acuity, anterior chamber cell grade, and vitreous haze grade. Additionally, the number and rate of adverse events and serious adverse events were variable in the adalimumab versus placebo groups (e.g., number of adverse events was greater in the adalimumab group but the rate of adverse events was higher in the placebo groups). Clinical effectiveness and safety findings from the Japanese substudy (VISUAL II Japan) demonstrated that adalimumab may have no treatment effect.

Considering both active and inactive non-infectious uveitis (VISUAL I, VISUAL I [Japan], VISUAL II, VISUAL II [Japan], and ADUR), change in vitreous haze grade improved significantly more in the adalimumab group than the control group.

In the perspective of the health care system in the UK, adalimumab (plus systemic corticosteroid and immunosuppressant therapy) is not more cost-effective than systemic corticosteroid and immunosuppressant use alone (modelled by placebo data) in adults with active and inactive non-infectious uveitis influencing the posterior segment (i.e., back of the eye).

No evidence-based guidelines regarding the use of adalimumab for the treatment of adults with non-infectious uveitis were identified.
The Philosophy of Electronic Word of Mouth and Consumer Buying Behavior in Modern Era
Authors: Rafi Arslan , Khan Ali Junaid , Gill Shahzad Ali , Imdadullah Muhammad
Published: January 2022

Electronic word of mouth (eWoM) is gaining a lot of importance during this era of digitalization. The aim of this study is to explore how different dimensions of eWoM are translated through the biases that are a component of each individual consumer’s mindset and psychology, eventually resulting in a positive or negative purchase behaviour by the consumer. There has been a lot of literature related to the basic model of communication in a marketing context. In most of the studies of the communication model, the characteristics of the sender and the channel have been explored, but the receiver dynamics still remain a relatively less explored area of the marketing communication literature. Data was collected through a Google Doc-based questionnaire. An encouraging response of 81% was received from the respondents. Before examining the final procedures of analysis, reliability and validity are established through Cronbach’s Alpha, discriminant and convergent validities. Results show that eWoM has a strong impact on consumer buying behavior. Lastly, our results indicate that consumer bias moderates the relationship between eWoM and consumer buying behaviours. There are several practical implications of this research study. Brands must practice marketing strategies that enable value creation, which ultimately results in positive eWoM.
Diagenesis of Paleogene sandstones in the Padesh strike-slip basin, Southwestern Bulgaria
Authors: Chatalov Athanas , Stefanov Yavor
Published: January 2022

Sandstones are a major rock type in the 2500 m thick Palaeogene sedimentary fill of the Padesh strike-slip basin. The main diagenetic alterations include mechanical compaction and carbonate cementation while dissolution, transformation, recrystallization, replacement and chemical compaction were of lesser significance during burial. These postdepositional processes and their products are discussed in terms of micropetrographic characteristics, spatial distributional patterns, mechanisms of formation, controlling factors, and temporal sequence. The diagenetic changes are related to eodiagenesis, mesodiagenesis, and telodiagenesis but most processes occurred during the mesodiagenetic stage. The sandstone diagenesis was controlled by the depositional facies, climate conditions, primary mineralogy and fabric, distribution and composition of the associated shales, chemistry of the pore fluids, sedimentation and subsidence rates, burial depth, and basin thermal regime. The most peculiar feature is recorded in basal sandstone strata of the Palaeogene succession which display evidence for minor selective dissolution and subsequent kaolinite precipitation in the produced secondary pores as a result of thermal maturation of organic matter in the adjacent black shales. Several lines of evidence indicate a hyperthermal character of the Padesh Basin thus resembling other “hot-type” sedimentary basins. The present study contributes to deciphering the diagenetic pathway of siliciclastic deposits in strike-slip basins characterized by elevated heat flow and can be applied for the evaluation of their hydrocarbon system potential. It also supports previous findings that thermal maturation of kerogene in carbonate-free, organic-rich shales may influence the mesodiagenetic alteration of adjacent sandstones in response to increased temperature.