bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Problems and prospects of unifying methods to categorize industrial and consumption waste for industrial enterprises
Authors: Andrishunas Alyona M. , Andrishunas Georgii M. , Maksimova Ekaterina V. , Kostousova Tatyana V. , May Irina V.
Published: February 2019

The authors considered a problem of duality of existing approaches to classification of industrial and consumption waste in Russian Federation. The suggestions also are methodical approaches to unified method for classification of household and industrial waste, which take into account the particularly dangerous properties of individual components of waste — carcinogenicity, mutagenicity, reprotoxicity — and categorize waste into 5 classes. Preliminary calculations of jeopardy classes for an enterprise waste were carried out and additional economic costs of a large enterprise are analyzed with a new technique introduction. It is shown that for about 10% of waste types the jeopardy class will increase. An economic entity will need funds for special preparation of temporary waste storage sites with a higher jeopardy class. Environmental charges for negative environmental impact are increasing. To increase objectivity of accounting hazardous properties of waste, necessity is to form a list of chemicals with proven hazardous properties and clear identification of physico-chemical parameters of the waste components that are responsible for those properties manifestation.

Increased attention to highly hazardous waste, adequate methods of collection, temporary storage, transport, disposal should lead to improvement of environment quality, reduce health risks for those in occupational contact with waste and for general population.
A comparative assessment of cancer-related mortality among workers employed at the various stages of pyrometallurgical production of copper
Authors: Adrianovskiy Vadim I. , Lipatov Georgiy Ya. , Kuz’mina Yelena A. , Zlygosteva Natalya V. , Ustyugova Tatyana S. , Adamtseva Irina I. , Samylkin Aleksey A. , Shmakova Yekaterina Ye.
Published: February 2019

The authors present comparative evaluation of inﬂuence caused by complex of carcinogenic work conditions of main stages of copper pyrometallic production on cancer-related mortality of the workers. Findings are that raw copper enrichment, blister copper recovery through reverberative furnace melting and f re refining of blister copper are carcinogenic danger for the workers. Malignancies frequency in the workers appeared to directly depend on occupational exposure to arsenic. The results of the workers’ cancer-related mortality correspond to data of carcinogenic risks evaluation at all stages of metallurgic production of copper. Given the study results, reasonable suggestion is to include raw copper enrichment into official list of occupational processes with carcinogenic danger.
Nutrition quality assessment on industrial enterprises with various service types
Authors: Mazhayeva Tatyana V. , Dubenko Svetlana E. , Plotko Eduard G.
Published: February 2019

Dietary intake (2 week menu) was evaluated on 4 metallurgic enterprises, with assessment of eating habits and anthropometry in 370 workers, using automated informational system “Calculation system for catering”. The eating habits were assessed through the authors’ questionnaire. According to the study results, the canteens which are units within industrial enterprises are socially oriented, demonstrate higher motivation in service quality, service schedule more corresponding to diet scheme of various shift workers, more variability of dishes, if compared to the canteens working on outsourcing agreements. The canteens working on outsourcing agreements are interested more in profits — that causes more disturbances, lower food quality and discontentment from the workers. Control over the menu formation on the enterprises is poor. Complex meals for therapeutic prophylactic diet, formed without consideration of nutritive value, appeared to have low protein and high fat contents.
New approaches to professional training in occupational medicine
Authors: Bukhtiyarov Igor V. , Morozova Tatyana V. , Pokhodzey Larisa V.
Published: February 2019

The authors presented new forms of professional training for specialists in occupational medicine (network type of running educational programs, electronic education and distant training technologies, etc.), based on continuous training concept with module system and creation of competency approach.
DETERMINATION OF MALIGNANT MELANOMA BY ANALYSIS OF VARIATION VALUES
Authors: ESİM Ahmet Kürşat , Kaya Hilal , Alcan Veysel
Published: February 2019

Melanoma is a serious disease associated with mutation-based cancer cells. Genetic structure and hereditary condition play important role to understand the underlying reasons of the diseases caused by Deoxiribole Nucleic Acid (DNA). In order to identify mutation carriers and to analyze disease, researchers tend to find various gene determinations methods. Nowadays, Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) is emerging as a valuable and powerful platform to detect gene-based diseases by entiring human genome. In this study, we aimed to propose a bioinformatics application workflow to distinguish between insertions/deletions and somatic/germline mutations, by using NGS methods. We carried this study out on a data set containing 100 human genomes data (20 training, 80 testing) for the detection of Malignant Melanoma. We found that the results of diagnosis performance were 92.50% accuracy, 94.03% precision, 96.92% sensitivity and 95.45% F1 score. These results show the potential for proposed application based on NGS to improve Melanoma detection.
MENINGKATKAN MUTU PELAYANAN DALAM USAHA MENGHIMPUN DANA MASYARAKAT (TABUNGAN) PADA PT. BANK PERKREDITAN RAKYAT PRIMA MULIA ANUGRAH CABANG PADANG
Authors: Yuvendri Rido , Susanto Romi
Published: February 2019

The purpose of this study is to know and understand how the quality of service in an effort to raise funds Society (Savings) at PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Prima Mulia Anugrah Cabang Padang. Quality of service focus on customer satisfaction in fulfillment of desire and requirement to reach the expectation of Customer. the quality of service is an important matter in the business of raising funds Society (Savings). At PT. BPR PMA Cabang Padang quality service strategy in the effort to raise public funds (savings) is a strategy to pick up the ball, promotion strategy, welcome customers with a smile and maintain good relations with customers and supporting factors that directly affect the quality of service to customers is the location , interest rates, trust and security.
Sustainability in the NHS
Authors: Fascia Michael
Published: February 2019

Overview of an Innovation Project
Implications for the Chinese childhood cancer study with China’s two-child policy
Authors: Liu Junqi , Gao Liang , Liu Zhangsuo , Fan Ruitai
Published: February 2019

China’s new two-child policy, allowing all families to have two children, pushed the number of births to 17.86 million in 2016, an increase of 7.9% over 2015. The incidence and disease burden of childhood cancer is expected to increase dramatically, challenging the current healthcare system in China. This paper calls for a distinct investigation of the cumulative burden of surviving childhood cancer in China, which is becoming crucial to clue the future direction of childhood cancer surveillance, intervention evaluation, and policy planning.
A Roadmap for Transparent Research in Special Education and Related Disciplines
Authors: Adelson Jill L. , Barton Erin , Bradshaw Catherine , Bryant Brian , Bryant Diane , Cook Bryan G. , Coyne Michael , DeBettencourt Laurie , DeHaven Alexander Carl , Dymond Stacy , Esposito Jolene , Farmer Thomas , Flake Jessica Kay , Gage Nicholas A , Kennedy Michael , Kern Lee , Lane Kathleen Lynne , Lee David , Lembke Erica , Levine Felice , Lloyd John Wills , Maggin Daniel , Maheady Lawrence , Makel Matthew C. , Mason Linda , Matthews Michael S. , Mazzotti Valerie L , Mellor David Thomas , Nosek Brian A. , Renshaw Tyler L , Sandage Rabia Anne , Shogren Karrie , Soderberg Courtney K. , Solari Emily , Spooner Fred , Symons Frank , Talbott Elizabeth , Test Dave , Therrien William , Thompson James , Travers Jason C , Troia Gary Alan
Published: February 2019

In this manuscript, we (a) briefly describe proposed open-science practices to increase transparency of research in special education and related disciplines, and (b) provide recommendations for research funders, professional societies, journal editors and publishers, and individual researchers to support awareness, exploration, and adoption of open science.
PROSEDUR PELAKSANAAN KREDIT USAHA RAKYAT PADA BANK NAGARI CABANG LUBUK GADANG
Authors: Oktaria Peni , fernos jhon
Published: February 2019

He process of granting KUR at Bank Nagari Lubuk Gadang Branch is carried out in several stages, namely: the stage of credit application, the stage of credit review, the inspection phase (credit analysis), the decision-making stage, and the loan disbursement stage. Prospective debtors who want to get a credit facility first submit a written application and complete the requirements determined by the bank, namely: photocopy of valid identity card (KTP / SIM), photo of the debtor (husband / wife), copy of collateral ownership (STNK) and BPKB), photocopy of business licensing in accordance with applicable regulations. In order for each loan to be granted to the debtor to run in accordance with the terms of the credit agreement, it is necessary to apply credit control to the debtor or in the organizational structure of the company, so that the complete management tools and functions of the company are needed. problematic.
PENGARUH KAUSAL ANTARA UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, NILAI BUKU DAN LIKUIDITAS SAHAM DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Danil Arfa , Yusra Irdha
Published: February 2019

Basically the most interesting aspect for investors is liquid stocks where the level of liquidity of a stock is driven by transactions carried out on the stock so the more often a stock is traded shows a high level of mobility and the easier the stock is traded. This study aims to examine the effect of firm Size, book value on stock liquidity. The population in this study are companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2013-2017. The sampling technique uses a purposive sampling method and based on predetermined criteria a sample of 99 companies has been obtained. Financial report data is obtained from the official IDX website. The analytical method used is panel data regression analysis with the help of application E-Views 8. The initial test done is to test the Chow-Test to decide whether the method of Pooled least square or Fixed effect is used; and Haussman-test testing to decide whether the fixed effect method or random effect can be used. The results of this observation state that firm size does not have a significant effect on stock liquidity, while book value has a significant effect on stock liquidity
ANALISIS LIKUIDITAS SAHAM MENGGUNAKAN REGRESI DATA PANEL
Authors: Putra Indah , Yusra Irdha
Published: February 2019

Liquidity very important for investors when they decided stock which that is pulled to invest. The higher the number of share transactions in the capital market in a particular period the liquid the shares. The purpose of this study is to find how big the impact of profitability and probability of profit losers to stock liquidity at companies registered at the indonesian stock exchange the period 2013 - 2017. Technique the sample collection uses the method purposive sampling and based on the criteria which had been determined obtained samples from 16 company. Data from the financial reports obtained from official website of IDX. The analytical method used is regression analysis of panel data with the help of application E-Views 8. After he did chow-test it is decided to choose in a fixed effect method. Stock Liquidity at listed companies on IDX during the period research only influenced positively and significant by gross profit margin, but the probability profit losers had an impact negative and not significant
Effects of the Need for Cognitive Closure and guidance on contribution quality in wiki-based learning
Authors: Heimbuch Sven , Bodemer Daniel
Published: February 2019

Controversies based on opposing points of view and contradictory evidence can be fruitful to trigger individual elaboration processes. However, research showed that many wikis are not necessarily suited to make relevant content salient and thus users need further guidance. In an experimental laboratory study on wikis, we investigated two guidance types in conjunction with the Need for Cognitive Closure: (1) visual markers to highlight controversy status (implicit guidance) and (2) a collaboration script that directs users towards discussions (explicit guidance). We analysed the quality of N = 724 wiki contributions, namely final edits to an article and corresponding discussion replies. The results show that both guidance types do neither directly affect the user contributions to the wiki nor the learning outcome. In interaction with the individual Need for Cognitive Closure there was a meaningful effect on the quality of discussion contributions, matching previous research findings on the quantitative learning outcomes.
Nepal's green economy initiative and framework proposed
Authors: Bhuju D.R. , Thapa-Parajuli R.B. , Sharma P. , Aryal P.
Published: February 2019

Some initiatives on green economy have taken place in Nepal, albeit mainly in the forms of dialogues and seminars on the subject. The National Planning Commission, with support of the Poverty Environment Initiative Programme, has organized a few discussion programmes on the subject in recent years. Different non-governmental organizations and the private sector have also organized dialogues on the subject. Among others, these dialogues and seminars have helped spur the debate on what a green economy means for Nepal, which are the sectors that could potentially contribute to a green economy and hence need to be promoted, and what roles different stakeholders should play in Nepal’s pursuit of a green economy. Majority of the people living in Nepal are dependent on agriculture and forestry for their livelihoods. These sectors have not contributed much to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The state of industrial development in the country has not been to the desired extent, and therefore, GHG emissions thereof are very minimal. That is not to say, however, that Nepal is free of environment-related problems. Environmental degradation has been ever increasing; urban population is constantly on the rise and environmental problems are rising commensurately; modern agriculture and unsustainable forestry management practices in many cases are adding to environmental woes; among others. Given that the world is increasingly resorting to a green economy path, Nepal needs to adopt green economy policies to be competitive in the world market. Hence, there is a need to have organized structures to steer the debate on green economy approaches that are applicable in the Nepalese context. Many sectors in Nepal, such as agriculture and forestry, are already green. Moreover, Nepal is yet to enter into the industrialization phase. Therefore, it is relatively easier for the country to take a greener approach to industrialization and development than for many other countries that need to revisit their traditional approach. Nepal can take the initiative of going green by focusing first on three major sectors: agriculture and forestry; infrastructure and energy; and tourism.
Fire hazard zonation of Bardia National Park, Nepal: A disaster preparedness approach
Authors: Ghimire B. , Bhujel K. , Rijal K.
Published: February 2019

This study was focused to prepare fire hazard map of Bardia National Park (BNP) through fire hazard zonation model. BNP is located at western Terai (lowland plains) of Nepal. The model was prepared by using four sub-models. The sub-models were prepared by considering nine parameters selected on the basis of their significance in fire risk assessments and their data availability. Remotely sensed data and Geographic Information System (GIS) were used during model preparation and validation process. The output map from the model was validated using Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) active fire points (2001- May 2014) within BNP. Very high fire risk areas were identified along southern boundary; Northeast and Northwest part of the park covering about 5% of the park area. Similarly, about 31% of the park area was identified as high risk zone and 31.43% area of BNP was identified as medium risk zone. MODIS active fire data was very useful for validation process that showed proportionate result with the area coverage of predicted risk classes. The validation result suggests that this prepared model can be used to prepare fire hazard zonation maps and preparedness plans of areas similar to BNP. The plans to prevent and control wildfire in BNP should be focused on high risk areas through preparedness initiatives, awareness activities and capacity building of fire fighting team. Reducing surface fuel load and fuel continuity during pre-fire season (Dec-Feb) in general and particularly during February shall reduce fire occurrences and its damage to a great extent.
Air pollution inside public transport vehicles of Kathmandu Valley
Authors: Dhital N.B. , Hung W.T. , Byanju R.M.
Published: February 2019

Owing to widespread road widening activities and the growing vehicular traffic, air quality of Kathmandu Valley has been a matter of grave concern. In this study, we monitored air quality inside public vehicles of Kathmandu Valley which would help assess the exposure of public transport users to air pollution. Problem of particulate pollution, especially PM10, was found severe inside the buses. Carbon monoxide and total volatile organic compounds were mostly within acceptable levels but benzene exceeded guidelines in few samples. Benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylene (BTEX) were dominant among all detected volatile organic compounds. There was high degree of correlation among BTEX. Similarly, significant correlation was found between carbon monoxide and total volatile organic compounds. PM10 and PM2.5 were also significantly correlated suggesting common source of emission. Gaseous pollutants had significant negative correlation with traffic speed suggesting that traffic congestion (responsible for low traffic speed and high traffic density) is causing higher emission.
agriculture, fisheries, forestry, West Kutai, zone
Authors: Wulandari Indah , Irawan Wijaya Harlinda Kuspradini,
Published: February 2019

Litsea is a important genus from Lauraceae family, found in the tropic and subtropic Asia, Australia and from North to South America. Related literature review with biology activity show that secondary metabolite compounds in the Lauraceae plants contained insecticide and cytotoxic activities. Insecticide activities show bioactive compounds such as alkaloid, terpenoid and flavonoid. Botanical insecticides by terpenoid groups that found is piretrin, camphene and azardirakhtin. This research do to analyze secondary metabolite compunds by five species Litsea extract from bole, bark and leaf. Analysis of phytochemical compunds using qualitative method. Based on test result can be known that five species positively contains alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, carbohydrate and coumarins.
EFEKTIVITAS PELATIHAN GOAL SETTING DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI MENGHAFAL AL-QUR’AN PADA SISWA SMPIT NURUL ‘ILMI TENGGARONG
Authors: . Rudiono .
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efektivitas pemberian pelatihan goal setting dalammeningkatkan motivasi berprestasi menghafal Al-Qur‟an pada siswa SMPIT Nurul „Ilmi Tenggarong.Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 siswa SMPIT Nurul „Ilmi, 15 siswa sebagai kelompokeksperimen dan 15 siswa sebagai kelompok kontrol. Metode pengambilan sampel mengunakan teknikpurposive sampling.Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan skala motivasi berprestasimenghafal Al-Qur‟an. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre-post control group design.Analisis penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis kuantitatif dengan mengunakan uji AnovaRepeated Measures. Penelitian ini membuktikan pelatihan goal setting dapat meningkatkan motivasiberprestasi menghafal Al-Qur‟an pada siswa. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan hasil yang signifikandengan nilai F = 49.496 dan p = 0.000, p < 0.05. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya interaksi antarapengukuran (prates, pascates, dan tindak lanjut) dan kelompok (eksperimen dan kontrol). Interaksimenunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan skor yang berbeda secara signifikan dari prates, pascates,dan tindak lanjut antara kedua kelompok.Sehingga disarankan bagi guru dan siswa agar menjadikanpelatihan goal setting berguna dalam meningkatkan motivasi menghafal Al-Qur‟an.
الذاكرة في المجموعة القصصية (يسقط المطر.. تموت الأميرة) لمنى الشمري / Memory in the anthology of stories (The rain falls.. The Princess passes away) by Mona Shammari
Authors: Al-Muṭairī Hannan Ghāzi
Published: February 2019

ملخص البحث:

يسعى هذا البحث إلى عرض ملامح الذاكرة عند القاصة منى الشمري في مجموعتها القصصية (يسقط المطر.. تموت الأميرة) بوصفها منجزاً في رسم صورة الذاكرة عبر المكان والزمن والشخصية واللغة، فكل هذه العناصر السابقة شكلت أدوات وظفتها القاصة وعبرت من خلالها عن صور الذاكرة التي برزت من خلال أربعة محاور كالآتي: الذاكرة والمكان، الذاكرة والزمن، الذاكرة والشخصية، الذاكرة واللغة. يقوم البحث وفق المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، ومن النتائج التي خلص إليها البحث: شكلت منطقة (الفحيحيل) دور البطولة عبر المجموعة القصصية؛ إذ كانت مسرحاً لأحداث القصص، كما أن علاقة الذاكرة بالزمن تتوقف على موقف الشخصية من هذا الزمن، كما تسعى الشخصيات للاحتفاظ بالأشياء التي تذكرها بالماضي في محاولة لتعويض الحنين، وقد شكلت اللغة الوعاء الثقافي الذي سجلت من خلاله القاصة ذاكرة الماضي.

الكلمات المفتاحية: الذاكرة -الحنين إلى الماضي -القصة القصيرة-منى الشمري– الكويت.

 

Abstract:

This research seeks to present the features of memory in the story series of Mona Al-Shammari (The Rain Falls..The Princess Passes Away) as an achievement in drawing the image of memory through space, time, personality and language. All of these previous elements have   used as tools for capturing the memory images that have emerged through four axes: memory and space, memory and time, memory and personality, memory and language. The research   conducted according to the descriptive analytical method. The research found the following results: Fahaheel represented the role of heroism through the story series as it was the scene of storytelling, and the relationship of memory in time depends on the personality position of this time. The characters also try to retain the things they remember in the past in an attempt to compensate nostalgia. The language formed the cultural awareness through which the story recorded the past.

Keywords: Memory- nostalgia- short story - Mona Shammari - Kuwait.

 

Abstrak

Kajian ini berusaha untuk memaparkan ciri-ciri memori dalam antologi cerita nukilan Mona Al-Shammari (Hujan turun..Puteri mangkat) sebagai satu pencapaian dalam melakarkan imej memori melalui ruang, masa, watak dan bahasa. Semua unsur-unsur yang lepas telah digunakan sebagai alat untuk mencerap imej-imej memori yang telah muncul dalam empat dimensi: memori dan ruang, memori dan masa, memori dan watak serta memori dan bahasa. Kajian ini dilaksanakan secara deskriptif dan analitikal. Kajian ini mendapati: Fahaleel mewakili watak hero dalam rangkaian cerita-cerita tersebut kerana ia adalah merupakan latar penceritaan cerita; hubungan memori dalam masa bergantung kepada kedudukan watak di dalam masa tersebut. Watak-watak tersebut juga cuba mengekalkan apa yang diingati mereka pada masa lampau sebagai satu usaha untuk menggantikan nostalgia. Bahasa pula dilihat membentuk kesedaran budaya melalui masa lampau yang dirakamkan oleh cerita.

Kata kunci: Memori, nostalgia, cerpen, Mona Shammari, Kuwait
Perdas na colheita mecanizada de soja utilizando diferentes mecanismos na plataforma de corte
Authors: Holtz Vandoir
Published: February 2019

The soybean (Glycine max L.) has great economic importance for Brazil, which became the largest exporter and one of the largest producers of grain. Of all agricultural operations for soybean cultivation, mechanized harvesting is among the most important processes, and the knowledge of adequate techniques is essential. The objective of this study was to evaluate grain losses in soybean mechanized harvesting in the Araguaia Valley region, in the Mato Grosso State. For this, were determined losses on the cutting platform, in the internal mechanisms and total losses of the mechanized harvesting of the soybean were evaluated using two types of systems, draper platform and conventional platform, in two different plots. No statistical differences were verified in relation to the losses by different mechanisms of the cutting deck and field.
Ciatostomíneos: uma revisão sobre a biologia, importância clínica e controle
Authors: Martins Natália , Pinto Diego Moscarelli , Cunha Laís Leal da , Lignon Júlia Somavilla , Evaristo Tainá Ança Evaristo , Mueller Alice , Pappen Felipe Geraldo , Nizoli Leandro Quintana
Published: February 2019

Members of the subfamily Cyathostominae, also known as cyathostomins or “small strongyles”. These are composed of a group of 50 species that can parasite horses, and are considered the most prevalent and resistant to anthelmintics parasites in young and adult horses. Cyathostomins may be compromised to produce a diet, forming nodules in experimental gastroenteritis. In addition, could cause larval cyathostominosis, a clinical syndrome associated with a massive emergency of encysted larvae. The control of these parasites is done through the administration of anthelmintics, but is frequent the occurrence of resistance. In order to obtain an effective anthelmintic control, it is essential the coproparasitological and veterinary monitoring, with periodic effectiveness tests, so that adequate control strategies can be established for each property.
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CLINICAL COURSE OF NON-TRAUMATIC SUBARACHNOID HAEMORRHAGE IN ACUTE PHASE OF THE DISEASE
Authors: Polkovnikova K. Yu.
Published: February 2019

The purpose of the study was to investigate the clinical and statistical characteristics of the course of the disease, to assess the dynamics of the results according to the neurological scales, and to reveal the structure of complications in patients hospitalized for subarachnoid haemorrhage of non-traumatic aetiology. Materials and methods. 87 patients with subarachnoid haemorrhage were examined, 38 of them (43.68%) had isolated subarachnoid haemorrhage, 14 (16.09%) had subarachnoid parenchymal, 29 (33.33%) had subarachnoid ventricular, and 6 (6.9%) had subarachnoid-parenchymal ventricular haemorrhage. The total number of mixed haemorrhages made up 56.32%. In the routine clinical examination the C.S. Ogilvy et B.S. Carter Scale and the GOSE Scale were additionally included. Results. The majority of patients, 33 patients (37.93%), had subarachnoid haemorrhage of a mild severity according to the classification of the World Federation of Neurosurgeons that corresponded to 15 scores by the Glasgow Coma Scale and the absence of motor and speech deficit. The second degree of the severity was diagnosed in 37 people (42.53%) that corresponded to 13-14 scores according to the Glasgow Coma Scale and no motor and speech deficit. The next small group of patients, 14 patients (16.09%), had the 3 degree of the severity, i.e. 13 - 14 scores according to the Glasgow Coma Scale and a certain degree of motor and / or speech deficiency. Two individuals (2.30%) were assessed as having the 4 degree that was 7–12 scores by the Glasgow Coma Scale and the presence / absence of motor and / or speech deficit. One patient (1.15%) belonged to the 5 category, whose condition was assessed as extremely severe, 3-6 scores by the Glasgow Coma Scale and the presence / absence of motor and / or speech deficit. 76 patients with the subarachnoid haemorrhage assessed as having from 0 to 2 scores had 78-80% likelihood of successful outcomes according to the generalizing classification scale for the assessment of the subarachnoid haemorrhage result forecast (CSU. Ogilvy ET B.S. Carter). 10 patients (11.49%) with 3 scores demonstrated a less successful outcome. One patient (1.15%) was found to have 25% risk of adverse outcome and a total of 4 scores. Conclusion. The following risk factors for the development of subarachnoid haemorrhage were identified: the presence in of subarachnoid haemorrhage among relatives in the family history; history of bad habits including smoking, alcohol abuse; history of hypertension, atherosclerosis and hypercholesterolemia; concomitant diseases, including coronary heart disease, peptic ulcer and diabetes mellitus.
On Einstein null hypersurfaces of $(LCS)_{n+2}$-space forms
Authors: Ssekajja Samuel
Published: February 2019

We show that ascreen null hypersurfaces of an $(n+2)$-dimensional Lorentzian concircular structure $(LCS)_{n+2}$-manifold admits an induced Ricci tensor. We, therefore, prove, under some geometric conditions, that an Einstein ascreen null hypersurface is locally a product of null curves and products of spheres.
Customizations of women bullet-proof jacket through 3D design process
Authors: Abtew Mulat Alubel , Bruniaux Pascal , Boussu Francois
Published: February 2019

In today’s scenario many personnels including police officers, security guards, field journalist etc. made it
mandatory to wear ballistic protection garments while on duty. In order to give the required protection, most
of the ballistic protecting garment (vests) were developed with higher number of fabic layers.The development
of such garment using higher number of layers would also result higher weight and discomfort to the wearer
while wearing in every condition throughout the day. However, the ballistic protection garment should be
designed considering not only ballistic resistance toward projectile penetration but also reasonably light in
weight and flexible to provide comforts. The current study brings a new techniques through 3D design process
to develope the women bullet proof jackets on the women adaptive mannequin. The jacket can be worn along
with the ballistic vest or can be removed to attain the different protection level at the different duty situations.
The jacket can removed in order to increase the comfort and reduce the weight of the protection garment while
the personnel is not in very dangerious duty areas. However, the designed jacket can also be wear along with
the ballistic vest to give the required protection for the personnel at the very dangerous situations.
Kritik zwischen Empirie, Theorie und Praxis. Praxisforschung im Kontext ‚Freizeit und geistige Behinderung‘
Authors: Trescher Hendrik
Published: February 2019

Im Mittelpunkt des Beitrags steht ein transdisziplinäres Forschungsprojekt, das sich mit der Freizeitsituation von Menschen mit sogenannter geistiger Behinderung im System der Behindertenhilfe auseinandersetzt und an der Schnittstelle von Sonder- bzw. Geistigbehindertenpädagogik, Disability Studies und Soziologie angesiedelt ist. Der Beitrag zielt darauf ab, die Studie mitsamt ihren Verflechtungen in die Bereiche Empirie, Theorie und Praxis vorzustellen, wobei es gerade um die Diskussion von Herausforderungen, aber auch des Mehrwerts gehen soll, die bzw. den eine solche Untersuchung für die jeweiligen Bereiche mitbringt. Zentral sind hier gerade auch Fragen des Praxistransfers.
Parceria Público Privada para a Prestação de Serviços não Assistenciais da Atenção Primária de Saúde de Belo Horizonte
Authors: Oliveira Martins Cristina Maria Da Paz , Machado Carla Jorge
Published: February 2019

Um aumento do investimento na infraestrutura da Atenção Primária à Saúde é crucial para alcançarmos uma atenção resolutiva e de qualidade. Portanto, urge a necessidade de buscarmos formas de financiamento que não estejam na contramão do SUS. Que não requeiram a entrega das ações assistenciais ao privado. Mas que seja uma forma de delegar sim, as ações não assistências, visto que o SUS não tem que ter expertise neste campo.Esta narrativa versa sobre a Parceria Público Privada, como alternativa de financiamento dos serviços não assistências. Tem como objetivo apresentar e analisar a legalidade, a adequação e o atendimento dos requisitos legais relativos do Projeto de Qualificação da Infraestrutura da Atenção Primária à Saúde. Este teve como objetivo a reestruturação dos espaços físicos, equipamentos e mobiliários, assim como os serviços não assistências dos 147 Centros de Saúde, dos 7 laboratórios e uma Central de Material Esterilizado, do Município de Belo Horizonte do Estado de Minas Gerais. Amparada pelo referencial teórico que sustenta e qualifica as reflexões sobre a perspectiva da narrativa, a autora vai tecendo os fatos, interpretações e recomendações que respaldaram e embasaram a construção do Projeto. Analisamos o contexto que propiciou a implementação das Parcerias Público Privada no âmbito internacional e o ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, e desenvolvemos uma análise detalhada dos requisitos específicos para contratação na referida modalidade, sob a luz do Edital 008/11. Assim como o impacto positivo na prestação/disponibilização do serviço público de qualidade.
Políticas Públicas de Atendimento à População de Rua:
Authors: Pimentel Lidia Valesca
Published: February 2019

O presente artigo aborda umas das expressões mais extremas da questão social na contemporaneidade, a saber, a relação entre Políticas Públicas e a pessoa em situação de rua. Constituída por sujeitos que vivem em extrema precariedade social e violações de sua dignidade, historicamente excluída e invisibilizada, a população de rua teve rumo modificada quando o Estado brasileiro, no bojo da implementação das políticas sociais, garantiu por meio do decreto lei 7.053, as bases de uma política pública própria, a garanti-lhes os direitos fundamentais. A pergunta que motivou a questão foi: Como o se dá acesso e efetividade dessa política? Produto de uma reflexão bibliográfica e da observação empírica, descrita nos relatórios e no acompanhamento das discussões do fórum de rua de Fortaleza, o  trabalho  apresenta um panorama acerca da Política Nacional para População em Situação de Rua e das normativas legais que lhe configuram,  a partir da reflexão acerca dos limites e possibilidade que, no atual cenário, se inserem às políticas públicas no Brasil enquanto instrumentos de legitimação dos direitos sociais e consolidação da cidadania da população de rua no contexto da cidade de Fortaleza.
Investigation of Ni doped LiMn2O4 used as cathode materials for high voltage Lithium batteries
Authors: Tran Giang Van , Tran Dung Thi Thuy , Tran Man Van , Le Phung My Loan
Published: February 2019

Li-ion batteries are already used in many nomad applications, but improvement of this technology is still necessary to be durably introduced on new markets such as electric vehicle (EVs), hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs). Modification of the nature of the active electrode material is the most challenging and innovative aspect. Among high voltage spinel-oxides with general composition LiMxMn2-xO4 (M transition metals), Ni doped LiMn2O4, LiNixMn2-xO4 (0 < x < 0.7) possessing a potential voltage of ca. 4.7 V versus Li+/Li, is promising candidate for high power and high voltage lithium batteries. The materials were synthesized by solid state reaction of two annealing steps at 600°C and 900°C. The structure and electrochemical properties of these materials were characterized by XRD diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Cyclic Voltammetry (CV) and charge – discharge cycling test using Swagelok cell. It is demonstrated that LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 and LiNi0.4Mn1.6O4 have remarkable properties such as high potential, high energy density, and good cycle life.
Study on synthesis of colloidal gold nanoparticles and preparation of antiE. coli O157 monoclonal antibody conjugated nanoparticles
Authors: Ngo Thanh Vo Ke , Nguyen Giang Dang , Lam Vinh Quang , Huynh Dat Thanh
Published: February 2019

The present paper describes the preparation of colloidal gold nanoparticles by a chemical reduction method, using some chemical compounds such as sodium citrate (Na3Ct), chloroauric acid (HAuCl4.3H2O) and anti-E. coli O157 monoclonal antibodyconjugated gold nanoparticles. The nanoparticles were characterized by several techniques including Ultraviolet and Visible Absorption Spectroscopy (UV-Vis), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). The UV-Vis confirmed that the concentration of Na3Ct has a major effect on the size of the synthesized gold nanoparticles, and TEM images showed that the size of gold particles is in the range of 10-20 nm. In addition, the binding of the antibody-gold conjugates to E. coli O157 was also investigated using the same characterization means
Vo Truong Toan, a Vietnamese scholar of Yang Ming studies
Authors: Doan Giang Le
Published: February 2019

The theory of “Understanding words, nourishing spirit” was first suggested by the Chinese scholar Mencius (孟子) and then, was explained differently by various later Confucian scholars. Annotations given by Zhu Xi (朱熹) and Wang Yang Ming (王 陽 明) exerted the largest and strongest influence on later generations of Confucianist followers in East Asian countries. In Vietnam, the Confucian scholar Vo Truong Toan dug deeper into that theory and transferred it to his students in Gia Dinh. The paper sets the first step into studying the theory of “Understanding words, nourishing spirit”, Yang Ming Studies as well as their influence on the Confucian educational thoughts and on the scholar tradition of Southern Vietnam, which were initiated and first built up by Vo Truong Toan.
Copolymerization of n-butyl acrylate/methyl methacrylate in xylene solvent
Authors: Linh Nguyen-Vu Viet , Duc Nguyen Trung , Phu Huynh Dai
Published: February 2019

Introduction: Copolymers are being used in a variety of fields because of their diversity and since any change could result in significant modifications. The butyl acrylate/methyl methacrylate copolymer is an extensively used polymer system with many advantages. This study aims to analyze some changes in copolymerization, from using different time or temperature of synthesis, in order to find an optimal process that can be applied in Vietnam.

Methods: Copolymerization of butyl acrylate/methyl methacrylate copolymer with different butyl acrylate/methyl methacrylate monomer ratios was done using Xylene solvent. Copolymer compositions were determined from the Proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectra and Gel permeation chromatography.

Results: The experimental results indicate that the copolymer was successfully synthesized. The highest molecular weight was 15,591 g/mol, with the lowest dispersity of 1.53 at 100 oC after 6 hours of copolymerization.
Bacterial Enzymes and Antibiotic Resistance
Authors: Egorov A. M. , Ulyashova M. M. , Rubtsova M. Yu.
Published: February 2019

The resistance of microorganisms to antibiotics has been developing for more than 2 billion years and is widely distributed among various representatives of the microbiological world. Bacterial enzymes play a key role in the emergence of resistance. Classification of these enzymes is based on their participation in various biochemical mechanisms: modification of the enzymes that act as antibiotic targets, enzymatic modification of intracellular targets, enzymatic transformation of antibiotics, and the implementation of cellular metabolism reactions. The main mechanisms of resistance development are associated with the evolution of superfamilies of bacterial enzymes due to the variability of the genes encoding them. The collection of all antibiotic resistance genes is known as the resistome. Tens of thousands of enzymes and their mutants that implement various mechanisms of resistance form a new community that is called the enzystome. Analysis of the structure and functional characteristics of enzymes, which are the targets for different classes of antibiotics, will allow us to develop new strategies for overcoming the resistance.
The Effect of Provincial Minimum Wage on Wage Inequality in Java
Authors: Bastian Lubis Daniel , Hidayat Pasaribu Syamsul , Findi Muhammad
Published: February 2019

The minimum wage setting policy as an effort to improve wage distribution and expected to reduce income inequality is still being a debate in the literatures. However, similar studies, especially those that examine the impact of establishing minimum wages on the conditions of wages for workers in different percentile groups, have not been widely practiced in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the increase in effective minimum wages against the wage gap of workers in the period 2008-2017 in Java using the National Labor Force Survey (Sakernas) data. Through the OLS method, we find that the impact of minimum wages is not the same among percentile groups. The effective minimum wage has a negative impact on the wage 30th percentile group where an increase in effective wage will reduces the gap between the 30th percentile and the 50th percentile. We find different result on 60th percentile. On this percentile, the effective minimum wage will increases the gap between the 60th percentile and the 50th percentile, this result implies a spillover.
Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kinerja Bidan dalam Memberikan Pelayanan Antenatal Berkualitas Diwilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota Bukittinggi Tahun 2018
Authors: Nisa Khairan , Serudji Joserizal , Sulastri Delmi
Published: February 2019

Quality antenatal care has a major role in reducing maternal mortality. Every effort to improve quality must also be accompanied by efforts to pay attention to factors that contribute to improving the performance of midwives in providing services. The study used a combination of quantitative approaches in 67 midwives in the Bukittinggi and qualitatively in 15 informants, of which 9 people included in-depth interview informants to coordinator midwives, head of the Public health center and staffing and 6 FGD informants to midwives on duty at the health center.The results of quantitative data analysis, factors related to the performance of midwives are incentives, motivation and workload. Motivation is the most dominant factor related to the performance of midwives. The results of qualitative data analysis, the leadership plays an important role in increasing motivation to work midwives and optimizing the role of midwives in overcoming problems related to overlapping workloads. Midwives also need to increase their participation efforts and empower pregnant women so that programs can run well and provide positive feedback for improving the health status of pregnant women. Basically antenatal services provided by midwives are in accordance with standards, but the paradigm of antenatal care for pregnant women must shift from achieving quantity to focus on quality. To improve the performance of midwives in providing antenatal care, several efforts are needed: monitoring and evaluation of the quality of antenatal care by midwives, leadership involvement in efforts to increase midwife motivation both from supervision and reward management in non-material forms. Providing equal opportunities for midwives to improve competence through training, especially training related to quality antenatal care. In addition, the provision of infrastructure at the polindes needs attention.
Hubungan Kadar Vitamin D pada Ibu Hamil dengan Berat Bayi Lahir di Kabupaten Tanah Datar dan Kabupaten Solok
Authors: Putri Nidya Ikha , Lipoeto Nur Indrawaty , Rita Rauza Sukma , Aji Arif Sabta
Published: February 2019

The main cause of infant mortality is Low Birth Weight (LBW). Basd on data obtained from the West Sumatra Provincial Health Office in 2015,  from 1376 case of 92.444 babies weighed, and there were 2,066 (2.2%) LBW in 2014. Growth and development of the fetus need vitamin D for cell and bone growth.The design of this study is cross sectional and conducted in Tanah Datar District in the working area of Puskesmas Simabur, Puskesmas Lima Kaum I, and in Puskesmas Lima Kaum II and Solok District in the working area of Puskesmas Talang, Puskesmas Gaek Jua and Puskesmas Tanjung Bingkung from January 2017 to March 2018. The study population was third trimester pregnant women with a population of 60 respondents, by multistage random sampling. Examination of vitamin D levels by ELISA method. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate with normality test.The result of this study that level are the average vitamin D content of 25.44 ± 10.49 pg / ml and the median weight of the baby born is 3000 gram. There was a positive relationship between vitamin D levels in pregnant women with birth weight (r = 0,463), (p < 0,05).The conclusion of this research is that there is a significant association between vitamin D levels in pregnant women with infants born weight in West Sumatra.
Determinan Keikutsertaan Ibu Sebagai Akseptor Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang Pasca Persalinan (Studi Kasus di Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Lanjutan Kabupaten Dharmasraya)
Authors: Astuti Sri Andar Puji , Edison Edison , Satria Pom Harry
Published: February 2019

Postpartum family planning programs are effective and efficient measures to reduce maternal mortality and infant mortality due to unwanted pregnancies which have the potential to cause direct maternal death (abortion, eclampsia and prolonged labor) and indirectly to one component "4 Too "(too young, too old, too much and too close). The Sungai Dareh is the only advanced health facility in Dharmasraya Regency in Dharmasraya Regency with acceptors of long-term contraceptive method acceptors in a very slow or stagnant condition. The purpose of this study was to determine the most dominant factors related to the participation of postpartum mothers using long-term contraceptive methods. The research design was cross sectional. Primary data is taken during 2017, which is between February and Desember with a sample of  99 people in the Maternity Room at the regional public hospital Sungai Dareh. The analysis model used is a regression of the backward likelihood ratio method. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. Based on the test results, the variables of poverty level, number of surviving children, health status, age level of respondents, level of education, purpose of using family planning methods, husband support and attitudes have a significant relationship with the participation of postpartum long-term contraceptive methods. While unrelated factors are the age of first marriage and the level of knowledge of the respondents. From the regression model produced, husband's support is the most dominant factor (p = 0.001, OR = 19.591 (95% CI: 3.227 - 118.927), so it can be concluded that husband's support influences the wife's decision in the participation of the postpartum contraceptive method.