bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ КЕРАТОКОНУСА МЕТОДОМ ИМПЛАНТАЦИИ ИНТРАСТРОМАЛЬНЫХ РОГОВИЧНЫХ СЕГМЕНТОВ
Authors: Туйчибаева Д. М. , Ким А. А.
Published: July 2023

Актуальность. Кератоконус — распространенное асимметричное и обычно двустороннее эктатическое заболевание роговицы, характеризующееся прогрессирующим выпячиванием роговицы, что приводит к снижению остроты зрения и ухудшению оптических свойств. Цель исследования. Изучить возможности применения различных технологий имплантации ИРС при кератоконусе. Материал и методы. В статье представлен сравнительный анализ данных пациентов со II и III стадией кератоконуса (32 пациента, 32 глаза) после имплантации интрастромальных роговичных сегментов с фемтосекундным сопровождением и с мануальной техникой имплантации ИРС. Результаты и заключение. Рефракционные результаты дали сравнительно схожие картины по зрению. Преимущество фемтосекундного лазера заключались в технической простоте выполнения операции.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ЛЕЧЕНИЮ МАКУЛЯРНОГО ОТЕКА У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ДИАБЕТОМ
Authors: Янгиева Н.Р. , Гиясова А. О.
Published: July 2023

Актуальность. Диабетический макулярный отек (ДМО), является серьезным осложнениям сахарного диабета. Цель исследования: оценить эффективность комбинированного лечения ДМО, сочетающего инъекции анти-VEGF препаратов и СМИЛВ. Материал и методы. В исследование включены 68 глаз с ДМО на фоне непролиферативной диабетической ретинопатии (НПДР). I группа (17 глаз) получали СМИЛВ в виде монотерапии. II группа (23 глаза) получали анти-VEGF терапию. III группа (28 глаз) получали: СМИЛВ + анти-VEGF терапия (однократно+«по необходимости»). Результаты и заключение. В сроке наблюдения 12 месяцев: у пациентов I группы МКОЗ составила 0,64±0,03(p<0,05), во II группы 0,74±0,03 (p<0,01), III группы 0,76±0,03(p<0,01). В I группе показатели ОКТ составили 286,5±17,9 мкм (p<0,05), во II группе 269,4±18,7 мкм (p<0,01), в III группе 260,4±16,3 мкм (p<0,01). 3‑м пациентам (13,0%) II группы, 10 пациентам (71,5%) III группы однократное введение анти-VEGF препарата было достаточным, остальным пациентам в течение 12 месяцев наблюдения понадобились повторнқе инъекции. Комбинированное лечение при ДМО с центральной толщиной сетчатки менее 400 мкм, является эффективным, и комбинация этих методов значительно уменьшает количество этих инъекций.
МАҚСУДОВА ЗУЛФИЯ РУЗМЕТОВНАНИНГ ЮБИЛЕЙЛАРИГА
Authors: Бахритдинова Ф.А. , Маткаримов А.К.
Published: July 2023

2023-йил 28-март куни Ўзбекистон Республикасида ҳизмат кўрсатган тиббиёт ходими, Республика офтальмологлар ассоциацияси раиси, кўп тармоқли DMC - Доктор Мақсудова инновацион клиникаси директори, Мақсудова Зулфия Рузметовна таваллудининг 70 йиллиги нишонланади.
Cultural Acculturation in Tourist Villages Against the Yogyakarta Prawirotaman Community
Authors: Prabowo Adi Kara , Purwanti Ari Retno
Published: July 2023

Cultural acculturation can cause various forms of change and impact on society. The aim of this study. First, to analyze the process of cultural acculturation in the tourist village of Prawirotaman towards the community. Second, to find out the impact of cultural acculturation that has occurred on the people in the Prawirotaman tourist village. This study uses a qualitative method. This research was conducted in Prawirotaman Village, Brontokusuman Village, Mergangsan Kemantren from January to March 2023. Data collection techniques were carried out by interviews, observation and documentation to obtain the desired data. The number of research subjects is 7 (seven) people. Data analysis techniques are carried out through data collection, data reduction, data analysis, and drawing conclusions. Checking the validity of the data was carried out using data triangulation techniques. Research result. First, the process of cultural acculturation in the tourist village of Prawirotaman towards the community is a) The change of the batik village into a tourist village. b) Traditional houses turned into inns, hotels, restaurants and cafes. c) Kromo Inggil language which changed to Indonesian and Javanese Ngoko. d) Reduced mutual respect. e) Indigenous culture and traditions are still maintained. Second, the impact is a) Increasing the economy in society. b) Marriage between natives and tourists. c) Changes in behavior towards society, d) Structural changes. e) The relationship between natives and tourists is very good.
Development of Teaching Materials in the Form of E-Books Assisted by Professional Flip Pdf Applications with the Theme of Environmental Conservation to Empower Environmental Care Attitudes
Authors: Silviana Siti Elfrida , Nulhakim Lukman , Resti Vica Dian Aprelia
Published: July 2023

The development of an e-book with the help of a professional flip pdf application with the theme of environmental preservation is motivated by the learning objectives of Natural Sciences (IPA), including to foster a positive attitude and students' awareness of the importance of protecting the environment. Achievement of research objectives in e-book development to empower students' environmental care attitudes through a series of activities contained in e-book systematics. This research was conducted in December 2022. The research method used was Research and Development RD, the research design used Borg and Gall and used 7 of 10 simplified research stages, adjusted based on research and development needs, namely up to the product revision stage. The instrument used was a validation sheet for the validity test which was carried out by 3 validators namely teaching material experts, material experts and science subject teachers. The development of the e-book is carried out using indicators of environmental care, namely Basic Competency (KD) which is used according to the theme of environmental preservation, presentation of pictures and videos about the dangers of environmental pollution around students' residences, about orders to implement greenery and dispose of waste in its place, as well as case studies on environmental pollution. The results of the development of the e-book were then validated by 3 validators with an average percentage of 92.9% with the criteria of "Very Good" which means that the e-book shows valid results and can be used for the trial stage.
PKP-PK Unit Personnel Strategy Analysis in Mitigating Aircraft Accidents at Adi Soemarmo Boyolali International Airport
Authors: Permadi Dwi , Tamara Amelia Puspa
Published: July 2023

This study aims to find out how well and how hard the Aviation Accident Assistance and Fire Fighting (PKP-PK) personnel handle fires at Adi Soemarmo Boyolali International Airport. This research will help by facilitating PKP-PK to follow the safety SOP (Standard Operation Procedure) if an incident occurs. Case study method descriptive qualitative research was used for this study. The PKP-PK unit at Adi Soemarmo Boyolali International Airport was used as a research location. The results of the review show how the progress and progress of the Avionics Accident Management and Fire Fighting (PKP-PK) workforce in tackling fire incidents at the Adi Soemarmo Boyolali World Air Terminal. PKP-PK personnel always carry out their responsibilities in accordance with applicable regulations.
Understanding Religion in the Era of Smart Society from the Perspective of Joachim Wach
Authors: Andriansyah Wiza Atholla , Tohari Achmad
Published: July 2023

Issues in the realm of religion have always been a topic of discussion that has its own charm. This study aims to explain religious experience in the 5.0 era. but with the perspective of Joachim Wach This research is a library research with a descriptive philosophical analysis method, while the theory used is the theory of religious experience according to Joachim Wach. The data collection technique used was documentation literature study. From this research we identify that religious experience can be expressed in the form of action, besides that religious expressions that appear are not only related to ritual matters, but also related to social realities such as being able to be tolerant, not exclusive and have a soul. good social. This research begins by looking at the current religious phenomenon which is the starting point of this research. The results of this study are that religious experience influences human behavior in the era of Smart Society 5.0, collaborating religious values and technological advances can produce progress for mankind.
Problems of Tax Collection by the Tax Mafia in the Perspective of Tax Law
Authors: Wala Gevan Naufal , Rasji Rasji
Published: July 2023

This journal will explain further about the tax mechanism that takes place in the tax collection process and also the provisions related to the tax sustainability mechanism so far. Tax collection can result in tax disputes between taxpayers and tax collectors. According to Law Number 14 of 2002 concerning the Tax Court (hereinafter referred to as the Tax Court Law) Article 1 number 5 states that a tax dispute is a dispute that arises in the field of taxation between a taxpayer or tax bearer and an authorized official as a result of the issuance of a decision that will filed an appeal or lawsuit to the tax court based on taxation laws and regulations, including lawsuits for the implementation of billing based on the Tax Collection Law with a forced letter. To maximize profits and avoid losses, taxpayers do tax evasion intentionally. This is due to the lack of concern for the state. The absence or lack of public awareness about taxpayers paying taxes to the state is a form of resistance. The importance of paying taxes, the benefits of paying taxes, and the sanctions that will be imposed if non-compliant taxpayers are not socialized by the government to the public as taxpayers. Therefore, regulations and sanctions related to tax avoidance need to be emphasized in order to provide a deterrent effect for tax avoiders.
Analysis of the Role of Apron Movement Control (AMC) Officers in Handling Foreign Object Debris (FOD) to Improve Aviation Safety at Komodo Labuan Bajo Airport
Authors: Towa Elizabeth Lusitania Yulita Jawa , Albanna Faiz
Published: July 2023

Foreign Object Debris (FOD) are foreign objects that are animate and inanimate around the airside area which can cause damage to aircraft during landing and take off. The role of Apron Movement Control (AMC) in handling Foreign Object Debris (FOD) at Komodo Labuan Bajo Airport in order to avoid the risk of accidents for air transportation. This research uses qualitative. The data collected using observation (direct observation), interviews and documentation. After obtaining the required data, the researcher processed the data through several stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on the research results obtained by researchers, the role of Apron Movement Control (AMC) officers in handling Foreign Object Debris (FOD) to improve flight safety at Komodo Labuan Bajo Airport has been carried out in accordance with the SOP (Standard Operating Procedure) that applies at the airport. Obstacles that are often faced by Apron Movement Control (AMC) officers when handling Foreign Object Debris (FOD) to ensure flight safety at Komodo Labuan Bajo Airport, the most common of which is gravel or asphalt scraping, then nails, metal, luggage tags are found. , fruit peel, there are also animals such as dogs that get into the apron. This is Foreign Object Debris (FOD) found at Komodo Labuan Bajo Airport. Apron Movement Control (AMC) officers handle Foreign Object Debris (FOD), namely they check and clean around the apron area.
The Effectiveness of the 7E Learning Cycle Model Aided by Montessori Media on Students' Critical Thinking Ability
Authors: Dewi Syva Lestiyani , Arifin Muh Husen
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the Learning Cycle 7E learning model assisted by Montessori media on the critical thinking skills of elementary school students in class IV hearing senses. This research is motivated by the existence of a phenomenon where students have difficulty understanding material about the sense of hearing which is quite complicated because of the many terms used. Science subjects in elementary schools are generally taught by lecture and assignment methods, this will make students feel bored faster in class and unable to absorb the information conveyed correctly. Therefore, research was made to show how effective the Learning Cycle 7E model assisted by Montessori media was on students' critical thinking skills. This research was conducted using a quantitative approach with quasi-experimental methods. The research design developed was a quasi-experimental design model with nonequivalent control group design. The sample used was fourth grade students at SDN Sukarasa. As for the data processing techniques, the authors use descriptive techniques to obtain conclusions from this study. As a result, there is a positive relationship from the Montessori media-assisted LC 7E learning model to students' critical thinking skills. This is also supported by the opinions of experts on how effective learning can be done, one of which is by using a fun learning model so that children's thinking abilities increase.
Application of the Sosiodrama Learning Model to Improve Javanese Language Learning Achievement in Class VIII G Students of Junior High School 2 Sewon Academic Year 2022/2023
Authors: Utami Hestini Nugraningrum
Published: July 2023

This study aims to find out whether the Sosiodrama learning model can improve Javanese learning achievement in class VIII G students of SMP Negeri 2 Sewon for the 2022/2023 academic year. This research is a classroom action research consisting of two cycles. Each cycle follows the stages of the Kemmis and Taggart models which include four components, namely planning, action, observation, and reflection. The data collected in this study is the result of activities related to the implementation of learning with the sociodrama model. Data collection techniques using test and non-test techniques with quantitative and qualitative descriptive approaches. The results showed that the use of the Sosiodrama model in Javanese language learning activities could improve student achievement and learning activities in the learning process.
Analysis of the European Union's Lawsuit Against Indonesia Regarding the Ban on Nickel Ore Exports
Authors: Trisnadi Ilhan Pasha Islamy
Published: July 2023

Nickel is a metal that has the characteristics of a silvery-white color with the characteristics of strength, heat resistance, light weight and corrosion resistance with the chemical formula Ni. It has good electrical and thermal conductivity making it suitable for coating copper, iron and aluminum to prevent corrosion. Nickel was first discovered and developed by Cronstedt in 1751, in a mineral called Nicolite (Kupfernickel), which was found in the Sudbury region, Ontario, Canada, a nickel-producing area of 30% of the world's demand for nickel metal. One of the countries with the largest nickel reserves is Indonesia. According to several experts, it is estimated that Indonesia has nickel reserves of more than 1 billion tons of nickel. The largest distribution of nickel reserves is in the eastern part of Indonesia. The distribution of nickel in Indonesia and the distribution of nickel mining in Indonesia today, among others, are found on the islands of Sulawesi (Southeast and South Sulawesi), Maluku and Papua. Unfortunately, currently a lot of Indonesian nickel is exported in the form of raw material, so the selling price is very cheap. Thus, government support is very much needed to improve nickel processing, such as support for ease of licensing, clear and transparent rules and regulations. This support can be seen in the issuance of a decree by the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Number: 549.Pers/04 SJI/2019 dated 2 September 2019 concerning "Nickel Ore Cannot be Exported Again as of January 2020".
The Effect of Game-Based Learning on Understanding Binning in Grade 1 Students
Authors: Awaliyah Chica , Oktaviana Dinda , Putri Frysca Amanda , Salsabila Shalwa Rizkya , Rostika Deti
Published: July 2023

This study reviews how the Effect of Game-Based Learning on Understanding Binning in Grade 1 Elementary School Students. This study aims to describe the stages of planning, implementation, observation and reflection in the learning process of binning in grade 1 elementary school students. This type of research is Classroom Action research (PTK) which is carried out to determine learning outcomes, student creativity, which implements game-based learning on binning materials.
The Role of Landside and Terminal Operational Airport Officers in Supervising Facilities and Infrastructure at I Gusti Ngurah Rai Airport Denpasar Bali
Authors: Purnama Putra Denis , Frisnawati Elnia
Published: July 2023

Availability of existing and adequate facilities is a benchmark and a requirement for every airport service provider and its manager to be able to meet the needs of prospective passengers using airport services. Several fields participate in managing, maintaining, supervising the flow of passengers and goods as well as controlling terminal and landside operations, namely the AOLT (Airport Operational Landside and Terminal) unit which plays an important role in supervising and supporting the existing facilities and infrastructure at the airport so that it runs according to provisions of PM 178 of 2015 concerning "Airport Service User Service Standards". Therefore the purpose of this study is to determine the roles and constraints of AOLT (Airport Operational Landside and Terminal) officers in supervising facilities and infrastructure at I Gusti Ngurah Rai airport, Denpasar, Bali. This study uses qualitative methods, techniques in data collection through the results of observation, interviews and documentation as well as in analyzing data using data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. This research was conducted at the AOLT (Airport Operational Landside and Terminal) unit at I Gusti Ngurah Rai airport, Denpasar, Bali. The results obtained from this study indicate that the role of AOLT (Airport Operations Landside and Terminal) officers in supervising facilities and infrastructure at I Gusti Ngurah Rai airport Denpasar Bali is quite good and according to what is contained in the Company's Skep and those contained in PM 178 Year 2015 concerning service standards for airport service users and standard operating procedures (SOP). However, there are still obstacles experienced by officers such as a lack of personnel or human resources (HR) and inadequate facilities.
The Effect of Flash Card Media on the Reading Ability of Children Aged 6-7 Years
Authors: Setianingsih Evi , Irianto Dede Margo
Published: July 2023

The aspect of language which is an output support in education services is important to pay attention to in order to initiate the growth and development of children, especially in their reading ability. Based on the background in this study, there are problems related to children's ability to read. This study aims to determine the level of influence of the use of flash card media in solving problems. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out by means of observation and reading performance tests. This research was conducted in two cycles. The object of this research was students of class 1 mars at UPI Laboratory Elementary School. In this study, it was more focused on children who could not read fluently, because the presence of these problems could certainly have an impact on the continuity of the child's learning and development.
Case Studies on Marriage for Children Who Have Not Reached the Age Limit
Authors: Chen Zefanya Angellin , Vanessa Vanessa , Sulistio Felicia Amanda
Published: July 2023

Marriage is a living union for the legalization of sexual relations and to obtain offspring or children, which is regulated by the rule of law. Article 1 of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage states that "Marriage is a physical and spiritual bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife with the aim of forming a happy and eternal family (household) based on Belief in the One Supreme God. ” Indonesia is rife with cases of underage child marriage, which means that they have not reached the age of 19 (nineteen) years. Cases of child marriage do not only occur in remote areas, but also occur in big cities. Law Number 16 of 2019 states that "Marriage can only be permitted if a man and a woman have reached the age of 19 (nineteen) years". This case occurred because of many factors, namely, socio-cultural factors, economic problems, low education, religion, unemployment, social media, thoughts and beliefs, and orders from parents. Young marriages have a negative effect because teenage husband and wife are not mentally and physically ready to build a family. Good and maximum handling is needed from the state, government and the surrounding environment to prevent an increase in cases of underage marriages. If treatment is given or carried out properly, it will produce positive impacts such as reducing infant and maternal mortality rates and reducing divorce rates.
Analysis of the Use of Jarimatics Learning Method in Multiplication Material for Grade 3 Fatmawati Elementary School UPI Laboratory Campus in Cibiru
Authors: Fitri Siti Fadia Nurul , Irianto Dede Margo
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the jarimatika method in improving the ability to solve mathematical problems in elementary school students. The Jarimatics method is a mathematical approach that uses the basic principles of addition, subtraction, multiplication and division to solve mathematical problems in a way that is more intuitive and easily understood by students. This research was conducted by means of a literature review. The data collection technique used in this study was to use research results obtained from various journals, then further analyzed by researchers. So that it can be found the effectiveness of using the jarimatic method in learning mathematics. The results of this study indicate that the Jarimatika method also provides an interesting and fun alternative in learning mathematics, which can motivate students who are less interested in mathematics to be more active and involved in the learning process.
Application of Occupational Safety and Health in Cargo Handling by PT. Mulio Citra Angkasa at H. Asan Sampit Airport
Authors: Nurhafifa Nurhafifa , Ariebowo Teguh
Published: July 2023

Occupational Health and Safety are all efforts and thoughts made in the context of preventing, overcoming and reducing the occurrence of accidents and their impacts through the steps of identifying, analyzing and controlling hazards by implementing an appropriate hazard control system and implementing legislation concerning occupational safety and health. . The purpose of this study is to find out the implementation of the implementation of Occupational Safety and Health (K3) in cargo handling by PT. Mulio Citra Angkasa (MCA) at H. Asan Sampit airport. The method used in this study is using qualitative research methods where researchers conduct interviews, documentation, and direct observation in data collection. The interviews used were semi-structured interviews and the researchers conducted interviews with managers, supervisors and senior cargo executive staff at PT. Space Imagery Master. Researchers went directly to the field in conducting direct observations to see the activities of the cargo operational unit and observing the implementation of Occupational Safety and Health (K3) when handling cargo. Researchers also conducted documentation in the form of interviews and documentation. The result of this research is the Application of Occupational Safety and Health (K3) in cargo handling by PT. Mulio Citra Angkasa at H. Asan Sampit Airport that there is still a lack of application of K3 in cargo handling. The deficiencies in the implementation were due to the unavailability of K3 experts and there were several violations committed such as negligence in the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) by cargo personnel.
Application of the Cooperative Script Learning Model to Improve Student Learning Outcomes in Basic Competencies Understanding the Concept of Implementation and Supervision of Building Construction Work at SMK Negeri 1 Hilliserangkai for the 2022/2023 Acad
Authors: Halawa Berkat Setiaman , Telaumbanua Aprianus , Zebua Yelisman
Published: July 2023

Implementation and Supervision of Construction and Property is an important subject to be mastered by students at school. But in fact, Class XI students at SMK Negeri 1 Hiliserangkai experience problems in this study, namely the application of the Cooperative Script learning model has not been optimally implemented. So that student learning outcomes in the basic competency of Understanding the Concept of Implementation and Supervision of Building Construction Work are still relatively low and do not meet the specified Minimum Completeness Criteria is 70. The objectives of this study are (1) To describe the implementation of the learning process by applying the Cooperative Script learning model, ( 2) To find out the increase in student learning outcomes in basic competencies Understanding the Concept of Implementation and Supervision of Building Construction Work in Class XI of the Construction and Property Business Department of SMK Negeri 1 Hiliserangkai through the application of the Cooperative Script learning model. This type of research is Classroom Action Research. This research was conducted at SMK Negeri 1 Hiliserangkai with research subjects in class XI students of the Construction and Property Business Department semester I of the 2022/2023 academic year with a total of 12 students. Research instruments (1) Observation sheets consist of (a) observation sheets (Teacher Respondents) (b) Observation sheets of students' activeness in the learning process. (2) Learning achievement test (3) Photo documentation. The results of the study (1) the first cycle (1) the average observation of the learning process (teacher respondents) was 78.12%, (2) the average observation of student activity in the learning process was 60.15% had not reached the specified target, the average -the average student learning outcomes of 67.5% are classified as sufficient categories, the percentage of student learning completeness is 25%. (2) Cycle II (1) the average observation of the learning process (teacher respondents) was 95.31%, (2) the average observation of student activity was 78.9%, the average student learning outcomes was 92.52% classified as very good category, the percentage of student learning completeness is 100%, has reached the set target of 70%. From the results of the research above, it can be concluded that by applying the Cooperative Script Learning Model to the Basic Competency of Understanding the Concept of Implementation and Supervision of Building Construction Work it can improve student learning outcomes for Class XI students of SMK Negeri 1 Hiliserangkai in the 2022/2023 Academic Year.
Analysis of Internal Control of Cash Receipt and Disbursement Functions at Unggul Polytechnic LP3M Medan
Authors: Martin Martin , Purjianto Purjianto , Mahyudin Mahyudin
Published: July 2023

Cash is the company's most liquid asset and plays a significant role in funding the company's operations compared to other investments, so cash control is needed within the company. Companies with organizational management where internal controls can control errors in carrying out the profession to protect cash from misuse efforts from when cash is received until it is disbursed. LP3M Superior Polytechnic is a private tertiary institution whose primary income is the payment of student tuition fees. The research method uses the descriptive analysis method. The test results show that the cash receipts internal control system is effective, contrary to the cash disbursement internal control. At the same time, the internal control system for cash disbursements has not been effective because there are still elements of Internal Control within the company that have not been fully implemented, including placing the cashier in the same room as other employees, which should be separate and have a separate room as accounting control.
Comparative Study of Public Services in Pangalengan and Coblong Districts
Authors: Lisnawati Nadya Tania , Putri Fadiya Nabila , Sa’adah Siti , Levina Viola Vera , Ariesmansyah Andre
Published: July 2023

Public services are all activities in the framework of fulfilling basic needs in accordance with the basic rights of every citizen and resident over goods, services and or administrative services provided by service providers related to public interests. Communities as customers have needs and expectations for the performance of professional public service providers. The task of the Central Government and Regional Governments is to provide public services that are able to satisfy the public. The implementation of decentralization and regional autonomy policies in Indonesia has resulted in local governments having the responsibility and authority to determine minimum service standards. The fundamental problem in the process of public service in Indonesia is about ethics. There are no universal standards regarding norms or ethics as well as sanctions that specifically regulate violations committed by officials in public services.
Application of the Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) Type Cooperative Learning Model to Improve Science Learning Outcomes of Class VIII Students at UPTD SMP Negeri 1 Alasa for the 2022/2023 Academic Year
Authors: Hulu Erfin Noderius , Lase Natalia K.
Published: July 2023

Based on the results of initial observations at SMP Negeri 1 Alasa, several problems were found, namely: 1) Students were not actively involved in learning activities, and 2) Student learning outcomes in science subjects were still low. Research objectives: (1) Describe the implementation of the learning process through the application of cooperative learning models of the Student Teams Achievement Division type. (2) Describe student learning outcomes through the application of cooperative learning models of the Student Teams Achievement Division type. The research location is at SMP Negeri 1 Alasa. The research subjects were 30 students in class VIII-4, consisting of 16 boys and 14 girls. The research method used was classroom action research which consisted of four stages: (1) Planning, (2) Action, (3) Observation, and (4) Reflection. Research instruments: (1) observation sheet, (2) learning quality questionnaire, (3) student learning achievement test, (4) interview guide sheets, and (5) photo documentation. The results of the study: (1) Implementation of the learning process through the application of the Student Teams Achievement Division cooperative learning model in science subjects in Cycle I, namely 45.14% with poor criteria and Cycle II, namely 81.25% with good criteria. (2) Student learning outcomes through the application of the cooperative learning model type Student Teams Achievement Division in science subjects in Cycle I, namely 68.33 with sufficient criteria and Cycle II, namely 80.67 with good criteria.
Juridical Study of Administrative Violations in General Elections in Accordance with Bawaslu Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 8 of 2022
Authors: Pradinata Clara Agustine , Kurniawan Ivana , Suganda Michelle Abigail , Prawira Ferdiansyah
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out how the Juridical Study of Administrative Violations in Elections According to the RI Bawaslu Regulation No. 8 of 2022 and what are the problems that are often encountered in resolving election administration violations in accordance with RI Bawaslu Regulation No. 8 of 2022, and how efforts are being made to overcome them. This study uses a normative juridical approach to analyze and interpret legal regulations related to the settlement of administrative violations. The results of the study stated that in handling election administration violations, Bawaslu has an important role. They carry out inspections, investigations, and collection of evidence regarding reported or detected administrative violations. Bawaslu also plays a role as a mediator in resolving disputes, provides administrative sanctions to perpetrators of violations, and monitors and supervises the conduct of elections. In resolving election administration violations, Bawaslu faces several problems such as limited resources, complexity of cases, and differences in the interpretation of rules.
Benefits of Traditional Fortification Games in the Gross Motor Aspects of Early Childhood
Authors: Aldini Citra , Muslihin Heri Yusuf , Sianturi Risbon
Published: July 2023

The development of increasingly advanced technology has brought social changes that affect the existence of traditional games. Nonetheless, traditional games have important value in developing various aspects of children's motor skills. One of the traditional games that can develop children's gross motor skills is the game of fort. Fortress games attract children's attention and have benefits that are not widely known in improving children's gross motor skills. The purpose of this study is to better understand the benefits of traditional games in depth, especially in the gross motor aspects of children. This study uses a descriptive qualitative design, with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study will reveal the benefits contained in traditional fortification games in developing children's gross motor skills.
The Importance of Visual Learning Media Innovation in Facilitating the Ability to Recognize Letters of the Alphabet for Children Aged 4-5 Years
Authors: Amalia Salsabila , Muslihin Heri Yusuf , Rahman Taopik
Published: July 2023

A person in early childhood is at a fundamental age, and children need to be properly stimulated in a number of areas of development. One aspect of development that needs to be stimulated is the aspect of language development and one of the language skills is reading. One of the basic aspects of reading skills that needs to be stimulated in early childhood is the ability to recognize letters of the alphabet as a basis for learning to read at an early stage. In this regard, research was carried out using descriptive qualitative methods at RA Assidiqiyyah and RA PUI Al-Fatwa. The research was intended to find out educators' understanding of the importance of visual learning media innovation in facilitating the ability to recognize letters of the alphabet, the ability of children aged 4-5 years to recognize letters of the alphabet, and the use of learning media to facilitate the ability to recognize letters of the alphabet for children aged 4-5 years. From the research that has been done, it is found that the media used is still not innovative, even though educators understand the importance of visual media innovation very well.
The Active Role of Farmer Groups in Improving the Economy of Dam Village Communities
Authors: Gumelar Agung Ilham , Dewi Ratna Sari , Nida Qotrun
Published: July 2023

Technological developments have triggered changes in the way we carry out economic activities. This change is closely related to ideas, creativity, innovation and speed that most of our farmers fail to understand and follow. As a result, farmers always get the smallest profit and are left behind in the economic chain. This study aims to find out and describe how the Bendungan Village Farmers Association provides counseling on the development of agricultural technology in Bendungan Village, to find out and describe how farmers respond to ideas and innovate to increase their agricultural yields and to find out and describe the obstacles the Bendungan Village Farmers Group Association has in improving The Economy of the Bendungan Village Community. This study used a descriptive qualitative method involving the Association of Farmers’ Group Management and Members of the Farmers’ Group in Bendungan Village. The data collected is then analyzed and reduced so that it can be presented in descriptive paragraphs. This study found the following results: 1) Bendungan Village Gapoktan used 3 counseling methods, namely scheduled counseling and incidental counseling. 2) Not all Farmer Groups and their members are ready and follow the ideas and innovations initiated by Gapoktan through counseling. 3) The Combined Farmers Group experienced difficulties in conveying (communicating) their ideas and ideas to stakeholders and farmers in Bendungan Village.
Pola Asuh Orang Tua, Aktifitas Fisik Remaja dengan Status Nutrisi
Authors: Angelina Ria
Published: July 2023

Nutrients are chemical substances in food that are used by the body for growth and development. Parenting is one of the factors that are closely related to growth and development, one of which is food as a source of nutrition. The proportion of the population based on the age group of 13-18 years regarding energy adequacy in 2014 that experienced energy adequacy was very less, there was 52.5%, 32.5% less normal 12.2% more than 5.0%. Adolescence becomes more concentrated on the physical self which must be supported by good nutrition, so that adolescents can carry out strong and healthy activities to support their daily learning processes, where the need for parents to fulfill balanced nutrition for adolescents. This study aims to analyze the relationship between parenting and physical activity with the nutritional status of adolescents. The population in this study were teenagers, with the number of research samples using the sampling technique obtained by 69 respondents. The analysis used is univariate analysis using frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using chi square. The results of the study obtained p value 0.00 <0.05, there was a relationship between parenting and nutritional status, and p value 0.00 <0.05, namely there was a relationship between physical activity and adolescent nutritional status. Suggestions for nurses need to monitor nutritional status in schools, as well as programs to make reports on nutritional status by making daily menus, and increasing physical activity with movement exercises/gymnastics. For the next researcher, it is important to examine what factors are related to adolescent physical activity and adolescent nutritional status.
Deutsches Sozialrecht nach 1945
Authors: Eichenhofer Eberhard
Published: July 2023

German social security and welfare law experienced the west-east-divide after 1945, which it overcame troublesome since 1990. From its very beginning after 1945 German social security and welfare law became a part of the European and the world’s legal order, which paves its way since then. In the 1960ies it was confronted with an economic crisis due to the transition of an industrial to a post-industrial society, which exacerbated after 1990. German social security and welfare law mastered the challenges in the early years of 2000 in sequence of international experiences and demands, which lead to profound reforms. Today the ecological transformation demands this law to become sustainable for tomorrow and makes it relevant for the transformation.
YÜKSEKÖĞRETİM ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN BİLGİ EDİNME DESTEK VE DANIŞMANLIK İHTİYACI DUYDUĞU KONULAR (GÜMÜŞHANE VE BAYBURT ÜNİVERSİTELERİ ÖRNEĞİ)
Authors: ERAKKUŞ Özgür
Published: July 2023

Gençler doğuştan getirdikleri özellikler, aileden, sosyal çevreden, kitle iletişim araçlarından edindikleriyle hayata bakış açılarını ve davranış biçimlerini şekillendirmektedir. Eğitim de bireyin hayatında her yaş düzeyinde önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Bireyin hayata hazırlanması, sağlıklı bir biçimde yasadığı zorluklarla başa çıkmasında, yaşam kalitesinin artmasında pek kişi ve kurumun sorumlulukları bulunmaktadır. Büyük çoğunluğu gençlerden oluşan üniversite öğrencileri de bazı sıkıntılar yaşamakta, destek ve danışmanlığa ihtiyaç duyabilmektedir. Hâlihazırdaki ve gelecekteki çeşitli hususlar hakkında bilgiye ulaşma arzuları olabilmektedir. Bu çalışma ile yükseköğretim öğrencilerinin hangi konularda bilgi edinme destek, danışmanlık ihtiyaçlarının olduğunun ve halen destek aldıkları kişi ve kurumlar ve beklentilerinin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda Gümüşhane ve Bayburt Üniversitelerinde eğitim gören 84 üniversite öğrencisi ile görüşülmüştür. Elde edilen bulgular liste halinde tablolara işlenmiştir. Katılımcılar tarafından sağlık sorunları, kişilerarası ilişkiler, okul ve mesleki gelişim hakkında destek ihtiyacı duyulan konular belirtilmiştir. Hiçbir konuda bilgi ve desteğe ihtiyacı olmadığını belirtenler de olmuştur. Katılımcılar yakın çevrelerinden, kurumlardan, yazılı-görsel materyallerden bilgi ve destek almaktadır. Destek verecek kurumların olmadığını veya ulaşamadığını belirtenler de olmuştur. Kurumların müracaatçılara ulaşmada daha aktif olması gerektiği söylenebilir. Katılımcılar destek sisteminin işleyişi ve müracaatçıya yaklaşım hususunda önerilerde bulunmuşlardır.
Tüketicilerin Satın Alma Davranışlarında Alt Kültürün Etkisi: Kalecik ve Çamlıdere İlçeleri Örneği
Authors: ÇETİN Burak
Published: July 2023

Gelişen teknoloji ve iletişim kaynaklarının çeşitlenmesi tüketicilerin bilgiye erişimini daha hızlandırmakta ve daha kolaylaştırmaktadır. Tüketicilerin bilgiye erişiminin kolaylaşması ile tüketim davranışlarında daha fazla çevresel faktörden etkilenmesine neden olmaktadır. Tüketicilerin istek ve ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak için satın alma davranışlarına etki eden faktörlerin başında kültürel unsurlar gelmektedir. Kültür, toplumsal değerler çerçevesinde tüketiciler için önemli bir unsur olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Toplumun kültürünü oluşturan alt kültür farklı etkenlerden meydana gelen ancak bir araya geldiğinde kültürü oluşturan unsurların bütünüdür. Bu kültürel farklılıklar, tüketicilerin satın alma davranışlarını doğruda veya dolaylı şekilde etkilemektedir. Çalışmada, alt kültürün tüketicilerin satın alma davranışlarına olan etkisini değerlendirmeye yönelik bir araştırma yapılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda, gıda ve giyim ürün gruplarında alt kültürün tüketicilerin satın alma davranışlarına olan etkisinin ölçülmesi ve tüketicilerin alışverişlerine etki eden alt kültür faktörlerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma Ankara ilinin Kalecik ve Çamlıdere ilçelerinde yapılmıştır. Araştırmaya veri toplamak amacıyla 31 sorudan oluşan ve 600 kişinin katıldığı bir anket uygulanmıştır. Anket verileri SPSS programıyla analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar ışığında Kalecik ve Çamlıdere ilçelerinde ait olunan alt kültür, gelenekler ve inanışın alışverişte ve ürün tercihinde önemli faktörler olduğu sonucu görülmüştür.
Metaphorical Disclosure in Jalal Al-Din Rumi's Fihi Ma Fihi
Authors: Hanifah Anisa , Rusmana Dadan
Published: July 2023

The aim of this research is to elaborate Rumi's metaphorical disclosure in one of his works, entitled Fihi Ma Fihi. The complexity of diction in his literary work can characterize as imagery, specifically as metaphor. Jalal Al-Din Rumi was distinguished by his works containing exquisite language, the unlikeness of his figurative language and imagery, placing him as Persian Poet Top Seller in America in 1997. Therefore, this research utilize the theoretical criticism method in elaborating language and disclosure of Rumi's dialectics in Fihi Ma Fihi. As supporting to approach the analysis, this research also requires library technical and comparative literature methods. The results of this research managed to describe several metaphors that Rumi used as a religious disclosure based on his lectures. Hence, the advantage of this research will be useful for literary devotee in understanding and studying Rumi's writing tactics in influencing the world society for over centuries. This research is also expected to be a basis for further analysis of electing language in literary works production.
The Integration of Faith and Piety and Science and Technology on Arabic Learning Process
Authors: Hamdy Mohammad Zainal , Huda Miftahul
Published: July 2023

Dichotomy is a scourge for the development of science and technology in Islamic education, the West claims superiority as the legitimate owner of the development of science and technology with its arrogance, while Islam seems to be asleep and hypnotized by it, even though Islam is the initial mover of the development of science and technology with real historical evidence. STAI DUBA Pamekasan tries to make people aware that in Islamic education the integration of imtaq and science and technology can be realized and the dichotomy between the two must be immediately eradicated. This research will explain how the process of integration of imtaq and science and technology at STAI DUBA Pamekasan and what are the supports and obstacles. This study uses qualitative research with the type of field. The result is that the process of integration of imtaq and science and technology at STAI DUBA Pamekasan takes place not only in the room, it also takes place in all educational activities under STAI DUBA Pamekasan.
Performance Pertumbuhan Tanaman Lamtoro Tarramba (Leucaena Leucocephala Cv. Tarramba) Yang Diberikan Pupuk Sludge Biogas Daun Chromolaena Odorata Dengan Level Yang Berbeda (0, 250, 500, 750, Dan 1000 Gram/Polybag)
Authors: Meha Nggau Mila , Sudarma I Made Adi
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk bokashi sludge biogas daun chromolaena odorata terhadap pertumbuhan awal tanaman lamtoro tarramba (Leucaena Leucaphala cv Tarramba). Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan sehingga terdapat 20 unit percobaan anakan lamtoro tarramba. Adapun perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu P0= tanpa pupuk bokashi (control), P1= pupuk bokashi (250) gram/polybag, P2= pupuk bokashi (500) gram/polybag, P3= pupuk bokashi (750) gram/polybag, dan P4= pupuk bokashi (1000) gram/polybag. Variabel yang diteliti meliputi tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, jumlah tangkai daun dan jumlah helai daun tanaman lamtoro tarramba. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian pupuk bokashi sludge bioges daun crhomolaena odorata dengan level berbeda berpengaruh nyata pada pertumbuhan awal lamtoro tarramba yaitu pada tinggi dan diameter tanaman lamtoro tarramba terutama pada perlakuan P2 (500 gram/polybag) minggu ke 6 dengan tinggi 37.66 cm dan dimeter batang 4.53 cm. Sedangkan jumlah helai daun yang paling banyak pada perlakuan P3 (750) gram yaitu 245.33 helai daun. Dalam hal ini pemberian pupuk bokashi sludge biogas daun chromolaena odorata dengan level 500 gram sudah cukup untuk pertumbuhan awal tanaman lamtoro tarramba.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Bokashi Sludge Biogas Dan Daun Chromolaena Odarata Dengan Level Berbeda (0, 200, 400, 600 Dan 800 Gram / Polybag) Pada Tanaman Lamtoro Taramba Di Kabupaten Sumba Timur
Authors: Watu Edeltrudis Milo , Sudarma I Made Adi , Dapawole Reni Ratni
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk bokashi sludge biogas daun Chromolena odorata dengan level yang berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman lamtoro tarramba. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Kawangu, Kecamatan Pandawai, Kabupaten Sumba Timur yang berlangsung selama 6 bulan di mulai dari bulan Desember sampai Mei 2022. Adapun rancangan yang digunakan yaitu rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan, P0 = tanpa pupuk bokashi (kontrol), P1 = pupuk bokashi (200) gram/polybag, P2 = pupuk bokashi (400) gram/polybag, P3 = pupuk bokashi (600) gram/ polybag, P4 = pupuk bokashi (800) gram/polybag. Parameter yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini yaitu tinggi tanaman lamtoro, diameter batang tanaman lamtoro, jumlah tangkai daun dan jumlah helai daun. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa perlakuan P1 (level pupuk 200 gram/polybag) sudah cukup baik untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pertumbuhan awal tanaman lamtoro.