bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan 5S (Seiri, Seiso, Seiton, Sheiketsu, Shitsuke) pada UKM Olahan Makanan di Dusun Sempu, Desa Wonokerto
Authors: Farihah Tutik , Krisdiyanto Didik
Published: November 2019

Desa Wonokerto berada di kaki /lereng gunung merapi yang terletak di Kecamatan Turi Kabupaten Sleman Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Secara geografis, Desa Wonokerto terletak pada ketinggian 400 s/d 900 m dari permukaan air laut. Dengan ketinggian tersebut, sebagian besar wilayahnya adalah pertanian. Salak terutama salak pondoh merupakan salah satu produk pertanian unggulan yang dimiliki oleh desa wonokerto. Metode dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini terdapat tiga tahap yakni: pra pelaksanaan (pemetaan masalah, rekomendasi pendampingan/pelatihan yang diberikan dan koordinasi dengan pihak desa dan UKM tersebut), pelaksanaan (FGD dengan perangkat desa dan ukm untuk mengetahui dengan detail permasalahan dari tiap jenis UKM yang ada, pelatihan dan penjelasan mengenai konsep 5S (Seiri, Seiso, Seiton, Sheiketsu, Shitsuke), implemetasi pelaksanaan 5S dan pasca pelaksanaan (monitoring). Output pada pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah: adanya implementasi 5S dalam proses produksi melalui penetaan ulang area produksi, adanya logistic book untuk setiap material yang digunakanWonokerto.[Wonokerto Village is located at an altitude of 400 s/d 900 m above sea level. With these altitudes, most of the area is farming. Salak especially salak pondoh is one of the leading agricultural products owned by the village wonokerto. Methods of community service are three stages: pre-implementation (problem mapping, recommendations of mentoring/training provided and coordination with village and SMEs), implementation (FGDs with government and SME) to find out details of the problems of each type of SME, training and explanation of 5S (Seiri, Seiso, Seiton, Sheiketsu, Shitsuke) related rules, Implementation of 5S  and  post-implementation (monitoring).Outputs on community service are: Implementation of 5S with relayout the production area, logistic book for every production material.]
О корректности краевых задач с условиями периодичности для уравнения смешанного типа второго рода
Authors: Сабитов Камиль Басирович , Sabitov Kamil Basirovich , Егорова Ирина Петровна , Egorova Irina Petrovna
Published: November 2019

В работе установлены промежутки изменения показателя степени вырождения уравнения смешанного типа с характеристическим вырождением, в которых первая краевая задача и видоизмененная краевая задача (аналог задачи Келдыша) с условиями периодичности поставлены корректно.
В случае первой задачи установлен критерий единственности ее решения.
Показано, что решение аналога задачи Келдыша единственно с точностью до слагаемого линейной функции.
Решения построены в виде суммы ряда по системе собственных функций соответствующей одномерной спектральной задачи.
При обосновании сходимости ряда, представляющего решение первой краевой задачи, в классе регулярных решений данного уравнения возникает проблема малых знаменателей более сложной структуры, чем в ранее известных работах,
в связи с чем установлена оценка об отделенности от нуля с соответствующей асимптотикой.
На основании этой оценки найдены достаточные условия относительно граничных функций для обоснования равномерной сходимости ряда и их производных до второго порядка включительно.
Big Data und die gesellschaftlichen Folgen
Authors: Orwat Carsten , Heil Reinhard , Hügle Anika , König René , Merz Christina
Published: November 2019

Die Erzeugung, Verknüpfung und Auswertung großer Datenmengen, oft mit dem Begriff „Big Data“ verbunden, beeinflusst in unserer modernen, digitalisierten Gesellschaft beinahe alle Lebensbereiche. Vernetzte Computertechnologie, Smartphones, soziale Netzwerke, vielfältige Online-Angebote und die Durchdringung des Alltags mit dem „Internet der Dinge“ führen zu einer rasanten Vervielfachung von Datenquellen und Datenmengen. Neben den Potenzialen von Big Data, z. B. in den Bereichen Wirtschaft oder Medizin, werden zunehmend auch die gesellschaftlichen Herausforderungen deutlich. Es ergeben sich insbesondere Fragen zu kommerzieller und staatlicherÜberwachung, informationeller Selbstbestimmung, Schutz der Privatsphäre, Transparenz bei den Verfahren der Datenverarbeitung oder zu Fehlern bei Datenverwendungen sowie automatisierten Entscheidungen. Das Projekt ABIDA (Assessing Big Data – Begleitforschung Big Data) verfolgt das Ziel, Wissen aus gesellschaftlicher Perspektive über Entwicklungen, Herausforderungen und Handlungsoptionen von Big Data zusammenzubringen, zu erzeugen, zu vertiefen und zu verbreiten.
Entwicklung der nächsten Speichergeneration für mobile und stationäre Anwendungen
Authors: Oertel Dagmar , Messling Dagmar , Fichtner M.
Published: November 2019

nergiewende bedingt eine Transformation des heutigen Energienetzes mit all seinen Elementen der Energieerzeugung, Energieübertragung, Energiespeicherung und nicht zuletzt des Energieverbrauchs. Vorteilhaft könnte sich dabei auswirken, dass in der Zukunft unsere Energienetze mit Mobilitätsnetzwerken stärker verschmelzen werden und damit Synergien genutzt werden können. In dieser Ausgabe wird hinterfragt, welchen Beitrag Energiespeicher bei diesem Transformationsprozess leisten können, aber auch, welche vielfältigen Herausforderungen und Probleme mit der Energiespeicherung auf der Forschungs-, Umsetzungs- und systemischen Bewertungsseite verbunden sind. Dabei spannt sich der Bogen von den Grundlagen und der Grundlagenentwicklung für Energiespeicher in Deutschland hin zu den vielfältigsten Einsatzmöglichkeiten.
Speicher im Stromsystem der Energiewende.
Authors: Brunner Christoph , Heyder B.
Published: November 2019

Mit dem Ausbau der erneuerbaren Energien muss auch mehr für den Ausgleich der wetterabhängigen Erzeugung aus Wind und Sonne im Stromsystem getan werden. Um den steigenden Anteil schwankender Erzeugung zu integrieren, kommen unter anderem Speicher infrage. Aber auch Maßnahmen auf der Erzeugungs- und auf der Nachfrageseite sowie der regionale Ausgleich über das Stromnetz selbst können zu einer weiteren Flexibilisierung des Energiesystems beitragen. Welche Kombination dieser Flexibilitätsoptionen sich durchsetzt, hängt von ihren Kosten, dem energiewirtschaftlichen Rahmen, aber auch von den Bedürfnissen der Kunden ab. Der Artikel skizziert, wie ein kosteneffizientes Zusammenspiel von Flexibilitätsoptionen auch ohne genaue Kenntnis ihrer zukünftigen Entwicklung möglich wird. Eine Schlüsselrolle spielt dabei die kontinuierliche Weiterentwicklung des Strommarktdesigns. Der Energiemarkt in seiner heutigen Form ermöglicht bereits in umfangreichem Maße den effizienten Einsatz bestehender Flexibilitätsalternativen. Am Beispiel von Batterien ist jedoch zu sehen, dass Preissignale des Marktes bei einigen Akteuren teilweise von weiteren Umlagen und Entgelten überlagert werden, sodass der Einsatz dieser Flexibilitätsoption derzeit unwirtschaftlich ist. Dies ist eine Erkenntnis, die auch das Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie in seinem kürzlich veröffentlichten Weißbuch „Ein Strommarkt für die Energiewende“ aufgegriffen hat und das in ersten Ansätzen aufzeigt, wie zukünftig weitere Flexibilitäten erschlossen werden sollen.
„Wetterfeste“ Bürgerbeteiligung
Authors: Fuhrmann Raban Daniel , Brunn Moritz Jonannes
Published: November 2019

Zahlreiche Kommunen geben ihrer Bürger- bzw. Öffentlichkeitsbeteiligung an kommunalen Vorhaben und Themen einen verlässlicheren und andauernden Rahmen. Überschrieben werden die Ergebnisse dieser Bemühungen häufig mit Begriffen wie „Beteiligungssatzungen" oder „Leitlinien". Dieser Beitrag stellt übergreifende Schlüsselfaktoren vor, die für eine robuste Ausgestaltung von verschiedenen Beteiligungsmodellen wichtig sind. Das Ziel ist, Beteiligung als essentielle demokratische Praxis zu etablieren, die unabhängiger von bestimmten Personen, Gruppen oder Situationen in einer Kommune ist.
digitale Selbstvermessung in Lifestyle und Medizin
Authors: Scheermesser Mandy , Meidert Ursula , Evers-Wölk Michaela , Prieur Yvonne , Hegyi Stefan , Becker Heidrun
Published: November 2019

Die digitale Selbstvermessung, auch Quantified Self (QS) genannt, bezeichnet das Messen und Aufzeichnen von Körperparametern und -zuständen mittels Anwenderprogrammen (Apps) und Wearables. Das Messen geschieht meist zum Zweck der Effizienzsteigerung und Selbstoptimierung für mehr Wohlbefinden und eine bessere Gesundheit. In der Medizin wird QS erst zögerlich eingesetzt, da die Qualität der Apps, insbesondere in Datenschutzbelangen, unzureichend ist und die Wirksamkeitsevidenz weitgehend fehlt. Der Artikel basiert auf Ergebnissen der TA-SWISS-Studie „Quantified Self – zwischen Lifestyle und Medizin“ und umreißt das QS-Phänomen aus medizinischer, rechtlicher, ethischer, wirtschaftlicher und gesellschaftlicher Sicht. Zudem werden künftige Entwicklungen sowie Lösungs- und Gestaltungspotenziale dargelegt.
IDENTIFIKASI LOKASI POTENSIAL UNTUK PEMENUHAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU (RTH) PUBLIK AKTIF DI KOTA SALATIGA
Authors: Utami Martha Rosdiana , Susanti Retno
Published: November 2019

The condition of Green Open Space (or Open Space) in Salatiga City has not reached the minimum standard of 30%, as the public Open Space in this City was still 5.61%, and Private Open Space was 6.4%. Active Public Open Spaces were distributed in three sub districts. Minister of Public Work’s Regulation Number05/PRT/M/2008 about guidelines of Open Space providing and utilization in urban area mentions that active public open space should provide at least a park for each of administration at smallest scale of RT (neighborhood association), RW (citizens associations), Kelurahan, Sub District and City. For that reason, identification should be made on the potential location to be developed into active public open space. The compatibility of Open Space location was analyzed using Weighted Overlay analysis taking Percent of Influence value or weight with Analytic Hierachy Proccess (AHP) method to 4 exspert . The result of analysis was the map of compatibility of active public Open Space location with respective width of 26,12 % for compatible class, 59,27% for adequate class, and 12,54 % for incompatible class. This research is a new research, because the final result of determining the location of Active Public RTH in the form of 29 points of location of government-owned land using intersect analysis on GIS. This study is a follow-up for the Salatiga City government to create a disincentive policy related to the fulfillment of KDH, such as the imposition of taxes and compensation that can be used to replace green land that the government can provide.
CrossAsia-ITR (Integriertes Textrepositorium) – Ziele, Aufbau, Technik
Authors: Kaun Matthias , Schöner Oliver , Siebert Martina
Published: November 2019

Die Ostasienabteilung der Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin lizenziert für ihre Plattform CrossAsia im Rahmen des FID Asien seit Jahren eine Vielzahl elektronischer Ressourcen aus und über Asien. Über das CrossAsia-ITR sollen diese Daten gesichert und verwaltet und für die Wissenschaft datenbankunabhängig bereitgestellt werden. Der Weg, die Vielfalt an Daten aus verschiedensten kommerziellen Datenbanken in möglichst standardisierter, strukturierter Form im Repositorium abzulegen, ist oft steinig. Hier müssen Fach- und IT-Abteilung eng zusammenarbeiten, um sowohl eine Sicherung und Repräsentation der Originale als auch eine weitgehende Standardisierung der Materialien zu erreichen.
A general MILP based optimization framework to design Energy Hubs
Authors: Götze Jens , Dancker Jonte , Wolter Martin
Published: November 2019

To optimally design integrated energy systems a widely used approach is the Energy Hub. The conversion, storage and transfer of different energy vectors is represented by a coupling matrix. Yet, the coupling matrix restricts the configuration of the Energy Hub and the constraints, that can be included. This paper proposes a MILP based optimization framework, which allows a high variability and adaptability and is based on energy flows. The functionality of the developed framework is tested on four use cases depicting different system sizes and Energy Hub configurations. It is shown that the framework is able to simplify the design process of an Energy Hub.
Exploring the Health Case for Universal Basic Income: Evidence from GPs Working with Precarious Groups
Authors: Johnson Matthew , Degerman Dan , Geyer Robert
Published: November 2019

This article draws upon clinical experience of GPs working in a deprived area of the North East of England to examine the potential contribution of Universal Basic Income to health by mitigating ‘patient-side barriers’ among three cohorts experiencing distinct forms of ‘precariousness’: 1) long-term unemployed welfare recipients with low levels of education (lumpenprecariat); 2) workers on short-term/zero-hours contracts with low levels of education (‘lower’ precariat); 3) workers on short-term/zero-hours contracts with relatively high levels of education (‘upper’ precariat). We argue that any benefits must be accompanied by robust institutions capable of promoting health.
Filler modified by a sequential encapsulation and preflocculation method and its effect on paper properties
Authors: Chen Nannan , Wang Lijun , Wen Junchao , Yao Xianping , Zhao Wenyan
Published: November 2019

Increasing the filler content of sheet tends to decrease filler retention and paper strength properties. To overcome this problem and make better use of fillers, development of new methods on filler modification has never been stopped. In this study, filler modification was carried out by sequentially adding an anionic polyacrylamide, a cationic starch and a cationic polyacrylamide. It is believed that in this process, multiple polyelectrolyte complexes are formed which can not only encapsulate filler particles but also preflocculate the particles. The results showed that, compared to the single preflocculation treatment, the sequential encapsulation and preflocculation (SEP) treatment brought significantly larger particle size and higher surface charge potential of the filler, thus higher filler retention was achieved. When the modified fillers were used for papermaking and paper ash contents were controlled at the same level, the SEP modification was better in improving the tensile index, internal bond strength and tearing index of paper than the single preflocculation method, in addition, it maintained better paper formation, caused insignificant change on opacity of paper. It is believed that this newly developed SEP method is worthy of being applied to industrial scales in making various grades of filled paper.
Applying the concept of entrepreneurial ecosystems in Estonia
Authors: Reidolf Merli , Küttim Merle , Michelson Aleksandr , Rozeik Helena , Kallaste Marianne
Published: November 2019

Similar to natural ecosystems, entrepreneurs and other entrepreneurial actors are locally interdependent and affect the performance of each other. Mostly economically larger and more successful regions have been studied by using the framework of entrepreneurial ecosystems (EEs). The current study aims at further developing the theoretical understanding of EEs and applying the proposed EE model in the context of Estonia. In the study, a conceptual model of an EE is proposed, the uniqueness of which lies in merging three aspects into a single framework: the nine components of an EE, its value-added, and its phase of development. The model was applied for analysing by means of a qualitative methodology four sector-based subEEs in Estonia.

The study showed that even in a small country like Estonia the components of the EE were partly similar, but also partly unique for the subEEs. This was not due to the location, but because of sectoral differences. The difference of the development phase seemed to be related to the knowledge base of the sector.

The policy relevance of the model is that it allows looking at the elements of an EE as well as its economic value-added and development prospects. The EE approach allows addressing jointly the difficulties and challenges in the development of EEs, including the issues of digitalisation, skilled labour, and production costs, which would allow the subEEs to develop into mature and resilient networks. Not all the components of an EE have to be equally strong, but their interconnectedness determines the strength of an EE. Policy solutions need to be tailored to the needs of specific subEEs based on the knowledge base and inner dynamics of the sectors.
In silico, in vitro: antioxidant and antihepatotoxic activity of gnetol from Gnetum ula Brongn
Authors: Jinadatta Preetham , Rajshekarappa Sharath , Sundera Raja Rao Kiran , Pasura Subbaiah Sujan Ganapathy , Shastri Sudhesh
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Gnetum ula is a notable medicinal plant used to cure various ailments. The stem part of the plant is used traditionally to treat jaundice and other disorders. The present work is to investigate the in vitro hepatoprotective and antioxidant activity of ethanol extract of stem of G. ula (GUE) and its isolated compound gnetol. Methods: Column chromatography was carried out for GUE and various column fractions were obtained. DPPH and reducing power assays were performed for GUE and column fractions. The potent fraction was characterized, interpreted and tested for in vitro hepatoprotective activity on the BRL3A cell line. In silico docking studies of gnetol compound on the protein TGF-β (transforming growth factor – β) and Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα) was carried out. Results: DPPH scavenging and reducing power assay showed that the fourth column fraction has antioxidant potential than other fractions. The fourth column fraction was characterized to obtain gnetol compound. BRL3A cell line was used for the toxicity study of GUE and gnetol. Both, the extract and the isolated compound were found to be nontoxic with CTC50 value more than 1000 µg/mL. At the concentration of 200 µg/mL, GUE and gnetol offered cell protection of 50.2% and 54.3%, however, silymarin showed 77.15% protection at 200 µg/mL concentration against CCl4 treated BRL3A cell line. The docking results of the ligand molecule TGF-β showed that gnetol has the binding affinity of -7.0 and standard silymarin being -6.8. TGF-β showed good hydrophobic interactions and formed two hydrogen bonds with the amino acids. For PPARα protein, gnetol showed the binding affinity of -8.4 and silymarin with -6.5. Hydrogen bonding and good hydrophobic interactions against the amino acid molecules in relation to the PPARα protein are shown. Conclusion: Gnetum ula stem extract and its isolated compound are safe and offered significant hepatoprotection against CCl4 induced toxicity. Isolated compound gnetol exhibited a potent antioxidant activity offering protection to liver damage. However, in vivo studies need to be carried out to validate the traditional use of G. ula.
Does fibroblast growth factor 23 correlates with volume status in hemodialysis patients?
Authors: Minoo Farzanehsadat , Alamdari Azam , Karimi Hamed
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Volume overload is a known risk factor for cardiovascular disease and stroke in hemodialysis patients. The use of fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) as a volume overload marker has been validated in multiple studies. Objectives: This is a prospective cross-sectional study considering the association between FGF23 and bioimpedance-measured volume overload in hemodialysis patients. Patients and Methods: Bioimpedance analysis was performed on 43 hemodialysis patients at the end of hemodialysis to evaluate the remaining volume overload and serum FGF23 was measured before hemodialysis. Results: The results indicated no significant correlation between mean serum FGF23 levels and volume overload in hemodialysis patients (P=0.824). Conclusion: Although this study did not show any association between volume overload and FGF23, further studies are needed to define the role of FGF23 as a volume overload marker.
Predictors of peritoneal dialysis associated peritonitis; application of the zero-inflated negative binomial model
Authors: Ezzatzadegan Jahromi Shahrokh , Ahmed Faisal , Pourahmad Saeedeh , Roozbeh Jamshid , Najafi Iraj , Ebrahimi Vahid
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Peritonitis is the main cause of morbidity and dropout from peritoneal dialysis (PD) program. Objectives: We aimed to determine risk factors predisposing to PD-associated peritonitis. Patients and Methods: As a retrospective cohort research, on 235 PD individuals with 4277 patientmonths of follow up, 170 episodes of peritonitis was reported in 93 patients. Data were extracted from medical records using a template. Standard as well as zero-inflated negative binominal regression was used to model the association between patients’ characteristics and the peritonitis rate. Cox-proportional hazard (PH) adjusted model was used to determine the effect of factors on the peritonitis-free survival. Results: With a mean (SD) body mass index (BMI) of 18.7(3.4) kg/m2, 109 (46.4%) of them were male. With a median (95% CI) follow-up time of 19 (16 to 36) months, the rate of peritonitis was 0.48 episode per patient-year. The most common micro-organism detected was coagulase-negative staphylococci (n=54; 31.7%). The only variable which was associated with a higher rate of peritonitis was BMI (rate ratio [RR]: 1.07; 95% CI 1.01 to 1.14; P value=0.031). Comparing to patients with lower education, patients with higher than elementary school of education had higher peritonitisfree survival (with hazard ratio [HR]=0.51; 95%CI 0.33-0.79, P value=0.003) and higher chance of having no peritonitis [odds ratio (OR):1.97; 95% CI 1.08 to 3.59; P value=0.029]. Conclusion: Peritonitis is still a major concern in PD patients. BMI was a risk factor for higher peritonitis rate. Higher education level was associated with lower peritonitis-free survival and higher chance of having no peritonitis.
Megafires on the Southern Great Plains
Authors: Lindley T. Todd , Speheger Douglas A. , Day Matthew A. , Murdoch Gregory P. , Smith Bradley R. , Nauslar Nicholas J. , Daily Drew C.
Published: November 2019

A global increase in megafires has occurred since the mid-1990s. Defined as wildfires that burn more than 405 km2 (100 000 ac), megafires are complex phenomena with wide ranging societal impacts. In the United States, scientific literature and wildland fire policy has traditionally focused upon megafires in forests of the American West. However, megafires also pose a significant threat to life and property on the southern Great Plains. The southern Great Plains is characterized by grass-dominated prairie and is climatologically prone to dry and windy weather, which facilitates extreme rates of fire spread leading to some of the largest wildfires in North America. This study documents 16 megafires on the plains of New Mexico, Texas, Oklahoma, and Kansas between 2006 and 2018. Most of these megafires occurred during southern Great Plains wildfire outbreaks, or plains firestorms, characterized by fire-effective low-level thermal ridges. Fuel and weather conditions supporting the 2006–2018 plains megafires are quantified by antecedent precipitation anomalies, fuel moisture, Energy Release Component, relative humidity, sustained wind speed, and temperature percentiles. Three modes of plains megafire evolution are identified by the analyses as short-duration, long-duration, and hybrid. Abrupt wind shifts and carryover fire in heavy dead fuels dictate megafire potential and evolutionary type. The presented analyses define favorable fuel and weather conditions that allow forecasters to discriminate megafire environments from typical plains fire episodes. Further, predictive signals for plains megafire conceptual model types can improve anticipation of southern Great Plains megafire evolution, threats, and management strategies.
Psychological issues in football officiating: An interview study with top-level referees
Authors: Schnyder Urs , Hossner Ernst-Joachim
Published: November 2019

The present study aims on the identification of problems in the practice of top-level football refereeing. For this purpose, semi-structured interviews were conducted to collect data from 23 European elite referees. Through inductive content analysis, seven higher-order themes emerged: (1) descriptive, (2) characteristics of a good elite referee, (3) difficulties in decision-making, (4) pre-match preparation, (5) communication through headset, (6) decision-making, and (7) decision-making training. On the one hand, the findings underline the practical relevance of existing scientific research; on the other hand, the relevance of some areas of research, for instance, on the role of biases, is questioned by the interviewees’ statements. A particular need for further research could be revealed regarding the development, optimisation, or evaluation of (1) the pre-match preparation, (2) supporting technical devices, (3) innovative training tools for decision-making, (4) the within-team communication, and (5) complementary methods such as mental practice.
Innate talent in sport: from theoretical concept to complex reality – comment on Baker & Wattie
Authors: Rommers Nikki , Rössler Roland
Published: November 2019

Over the last 20 years, the concept of innate talent has been discussed in the literature, and different factors have been associated with talent in different sports. However, it should be noted that talent identification is sport-, or even position-specific, and no ‘one size fits all’ consensus can be established. Specific talent profiles should be developed, acknowledging the multidimensionality of talent by taking physical, physiological, cognitive, psychological, and motivational factors into account. These profiles should also be age-specific and adjusted for covariates such as maturational timing and training history. To make a step forward in talent identification, we should not only move ahead in identifying innate talent, but also acknowledge the multifaceted and dynamic nature of talent. Therefore, we recommend researchers and practitioners to start approaching talent as a multidimensional, complex system.
El cuerpo y su identidad en la mentalidad áurea
Authors: Zamora Calvo María Jesús
Published: November 2019

La mentalidad áurea creía en la existencia de un sexo único, lo que daba lugar a una gran diversidad sexual y de género, una gradación muy heterogénea que iba desde la perfección masculina a la imperfección femenina, con una división de roles concretos desde el punto de vista social. Por ello, en este artículo ahondaremos en la concepción que se tenía de la identidad de género, qué se pensaba sobre el cuerpo femenino, cómo los cambios de sexo eran admitidos con normalidad, y esbozaremos una clasificación de es­tas transexualizaciones diferenciando cuatro tipos. Terminaremos señalando la disrupción que la llegada de la Ilustración supone al imponer el binarismo sexual y de género, cuyas consecuencias arrastramos hoy en día.
El pensamiento alumbrado de Ana de Zayas y su relación con Manuel Fernández de Santa Cruz
Authors: Munguía Ochoa Laura Yadira , Ramírez-Daza Rómulo
Published: November 2019

Ana de Zayas, criolla, primeramente fabricante de redes y casada, y luego sepa­rada por autorización de Manuel Fernández de Santa Cruz, autoproclamada en sus escritos como «esposa de Cristo» sin la toma de ningún velo y desde su posición de seglar, estuvo protegida por el obispo Fernández de Santa Cruz aunque fue acusada a sus 45 años ante el Santo Oficio por alumbradismo vehemente en 1694. Sin embargo, su proceso inquisi­torial no fue concluido gracias a la intervención del mismo personaje, y quedó con causa sobreseída por razones no conocidas. Se explicará su particular pensamiento alumbrado a la luz de la documentación del proceso inquisitorial y su cercana relación con el obispo de Puebla.
Crítica y ¿defensa? de las mujeres en un «Sermón» satírico novohispano prohibido por la Inquisición (1795)
Authors: Terán Elizondo María Isabel , Ibarra Valdez Sonia
Published: November 2019

El artículo analiza el discurso misógino y los recursos satíricos del Sermón con­tra las mujeres que circuló manuscrito hacia finales del siglo xviii, el cual fue denunciado ante la Inquisición de México en 1795, así como los argumentos con los que los teólogos designados por los inquisidores como calificadores decidieron sugerir su prohibición. El objetivo consiste en determinar si el discurso de la Iglesia, representado en este caso por la opinión de los calificadores e inquisidores, propone argumentos en defensa de las mujeres y, en su caso, cuáles y de qué tipo son.
Does Ownership Structure Pay Attention to The Corporate Cash Policy? Evidence in Indonesia Firms
Authors: Kristanto HC R. Heru , Hanafi Mamduh M
Published: November 2019

Cash and its use will connect to many things, such as the performance of corporate governance. This empirical research examines the interaction effect of insider ownership, institutional ownership, and independent board toward the influence of cash policy on the firm value. This research using agency theory framework, corporate governance using Indonesia listed firms’ samples over 2001-2017 (197 firms, 3349 observation). Fixed effect dynamic panel regression and regression-moderated analysis used in this research. We show that these results suggest that the insider ownership, institutional ownership, and independent board strengthen the influence of the corporate cash policy on firm’s value. It develops the previous research findings in Indonesia, especially in the implication of cash management from the perspective of agency theory and corporate governance.JEL Classification: G32, L21
Back Matter, Vol. 18(2), 2019
Authors: Etikonomi Jurnal
Published: November 2019

Back Matter, Vol. 18(2), 2019
La enseñanza de español como lengua extranjera en la India
Authors: Bharti Priy
Published: November 2019

El presente artículo se centra en la enseñanza-aprendizaje de lenguas extranjeras, específicamente del español como una lengua extranjera en el ámbito educativo de la India. Tratará de abarcar desde los inicios, el desarrollo y la situación actual junto con el futuro del español. En detalle, revisaremos la trayectoria de su desarrollo, su amplia presencia en las universidades, institutos, academias, centros y colegios públicos y privados del país. Seguidamente veremos algunos desafíos que se han evidenciado a lo largo de los años de su presencia y desarrollo, con la finalidad de tenerlos en cuenta para adoptar medidas que nos permitan cosechar un futuro brillante del español en el espacio fértil de la India académica. También, trataremos los desafíos para su establecimiento eficaz favoreciendo la activa participación de diferentes países hispanoparlantes, organismos internacionales de hispanistas, docentes e investigadores internacionales del español junto con los de la India.
THE EFFECTS OF LOGISTICAL AND SUPPLY CHAIN ON THE PERFORMANCE OF SHALLOT FARMERS EAST JAVA
Authors: HERMAWAN La Ode Andi , PRASETYA Arik , WOROKINASIH Saparila
Published: November 2019

This study aims to analyze and explain logistical activities in the shallot supply chain in East Java Province. Data were collected using a questionnaire from 200 shallot farmers as instruments in the study sample. Data analysis using SEM PLS method with SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results of this study indicate that transportation has a significant influence on integrative supply chains and business performance. This means that the higher the role of partners to producers to prepare transportation in the transportation process will increase integrative supply chain activities so that the business performance of producers will also increase. While the integrative supply chain has a significant influence on business performance. that is, an integrated supply chain between the farmers and partners will improve the results of farmers' business performance.

Keywords: Shallots, transportation, integrative supply chain, business performance
Modelling traffic action in high-speed railway bridges
Authors: Pring Bradley , Ruiz-Teran Ana M.
Published: November 2019

There are a significant variety of approaches taken by researchers when considering the response due to traffic in high-speed railway (HSR) bridges. This paper presents a comparison of the methods employed by different researchers for structural models developed for bridges, load models for high-speed trains and the interaction between train vehicles and a bridge. The structural bridge models range from simple beam models to complex three-dimensional solid models, with important implications in terms of the ability of the models to predict realistic responses, as well as in terms of the appropriateness for design purposes considering the computational requirements. The load models vary from simple moving loads to a full vehicle moving system (with its own masses, stiffness, dampers and contacts). In the latter approach, the interaction between the vehicle and the bridge becomes important. The major models in the literature are identified and compared. The aim of this work was to compile these different approaches and compare the different available methods in order to enable clearer judgement when setting the corresponding models for design purposes and to provide a deeper understanding of some of the key definitions within HSR bridge models.
On Some Approach for Finding the Resultant of Two Entire Functions
Authors: Kytmanov Alexander M. , Myshkina Evgeniya K.
Published: November 2019

One approach for finding the resultant of two entire functions is discussed in the article. It is based on Newton’s recurrent formulas
A Priori Estimates of the Conjugate Problem Describing an Axisymmetric Thermocapillary Motion for Small Marangoni Number
Authors: Andreev Victor K. , Magdenko Evgeniy P.
Published: November 2019

This paper is devoted to the study of equations solution describing the axisymmetric motion of a viscous heat-conducting liquid. The motion is interpreted as a two-layer flow of viscous heat-conducting liquids in a cylinder with a solid wall and a common movable non-deformable interface. From a mathematical point of view, the arising initial-boundary value problem is nonlinear and inverse. Under certain assumptions concerning to apply the problem is replaced by a linear one. As a result, the unimprovable uniform priori estimates for solutions of the problems posed are obtained
The Discrete Analog of the Newton-Leibniz Formula in the Problem of Summation over Simplex Lattice Points
Authors: Leinartas Evgeniy K. , Shishkina Olga A.
Published: November 2019

Definition of the discrete primitive function is introduced in the problem of summation over simplex lattice points. The discrete analog of the Newton-Leibniz formula is found
Tekerlekli Sandalye Basketbol Oyuncularında Core Kas Dayanıklılığı ile Aerobik Kapasite, Hız, Çeviklik ve Spora Özgü Beceriler Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: DORUK Musa , MUSTAFAOĞLU Rüstem , YILDIZ Abdurrahim , ÖZTÜRK Mehmet
Published: November 2019

Çalışmanın amacı, tekerlekli sandalye basketbol oyuncularında core kas dayanıklılığı ile aerobik kapasite, hız, çeviklik ve spora özgü becerileri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemekti.
Çalışmaya tekerlekli sandalye basketbol liglerinde en az 1 yıl basketbol oynayan,
tekerlekli sandalye sporuna özgü sınıflandırma puanları 2.5 ve üzerinde olan,
akut yaralanması olmayan 27 oyuncu (yaş ortalamaları 31.78±8.19 yıl, beden
ağırlığı ortalamaları 74.48±11.37 kg, oturma yüksekliği ortalamaları 93.67±6.08
cm) dahil edildi. Sporcuların core kas dayanıklılığı Gövde Fleksiyon
Dayanıklılığı Testi, Gövde Ekstansiyon Dayanıklılığı Testi ve
Fleksiyon-Rotasyon Gövde Dayanıklılığı Testi ile değerlendirildi. Aerobik
kapasiteleri 6 Dakika Dayanıklılık Yarış Testi ile hızları 5 Metre Sprint Testi
ve 20 Metre Sprint Testi ile, çeviklikleri Top Toplama Testi ile, spora özgü
becerileri ise Slalom Testi ve Topla Slalom Testi ile saha içinde
değerlendirildi. Gövde rotator kas dayanıklılığı ile aerobik kapasite (r=0.67;
p<0.05), hız (r=-0.58; p<0.05), çeviklik (r=-0.72; p<0.05) ve spora
özgü beceriler (r=-0.55; p<0.05) arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir
ilişki olduğu bulundu. Ayrıca, gövde fleksör kas dayanıklılığı ile hız (r=-0.38;
p<0.05) ve aerobik kapasite (r=0.39; p<0.05) arasında da istatistiksel
olarak anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu bulundu. Çalışmamızın sonuçlarına göre core
kas dayanıklılığı ile tekerlekli sandalye basketbola özgü beceriler ve saha içi
performans arasında ilişki olduğu görüldü. Sporcuların antrenman programlarına
core kaslarına yönelik egzersizlerin dahil edilmesinin saha içi fiziksel
performans gelişimlerine katkıda bulunacağı düşüncesindeyiz.
Global history, world history and globalization
Authors: Gorodnia Nataliya
Published: November 2019

This paper is intended to describe and discuss the major concepts of global history, and to elucidate connections between global history, world history, and globalization. The research reveals that global history is a field of study and a methodology of historical research. These two concepts supplement each other. As a field of study global history is understood in two ways – a form of world history, based on some methodological principles, and a history of globalization. Global history appeared in 1980-1990s as a reaction on globalization, and it was influenced by its different concepts. Debates on globalization impacted world history, its themes and methods of research. Those world historians, who accepted the «global turn», began to practice global history. For the reason, the terms «global history» and «(new) world history» may be used as synonyms. A part of historians understand global history as a history of globalization. However, this definition is disputable because of numerous concepts of globalization and the absence of consensus on the issues. As a methodology global history consolidates different approaches, such as world systems theory, postcolonial history, transnational history, subaltern history, imperial history, and others. They share similar principles that include a rejection of Eurocentrism, an understanding of the past as an integrated unit, interdisciplinary approach, and a focus on connections, interactions and mutual influences that transcend borders (national, cultural, and others). Global history prefers
some specific research topics that are trans-national and trans-cultural in nature, because in these cases it has the strongest explanatory power. However, as a methodology it can be applied to different scales of human experience, including events and processes at local, national, and regional levels by studying them from a wider, global perspective.
British “imperial federalism” in the vision of Canadian “loyalists” at the end of XIX century
Authors: Zapototskyi Mykhailo
Published: November 2019

The article is devoted to the vision of the Canadian political elites of British “imperial federalism” concept, which resonated with the British Empire in the second half of the nineteenth century. This concept appeared in the circles of British politicians and public figures and, in the long run, should become a federal alliance between the colonies and the United Kingdom. Canada, which at that time was a full-fledged state entity, offered its own vision on this issue. The Canadian political elites, most of whom were supporters of a close relationship with the United Kingdom (the so-called “loyalists”), expressed broad support for the British Crown and a close alliance with Britain. In this article the author draws attention to the concept of “imperial federalism” and its origins, highlights the views of Canada’s major political figures who have expressed their thoughts about the imperial federation, and focuses on discussions about the vision of the future alliance of Canadian politicians. Separately analyzed are the colonial conferences of the late nineteenth century, which became the platform for solving colonial problems. They gave the opportunity to the Canadian “loyalists” to express their own position on the activity mechanism of the Imperial Federation in the future. The emergence of the idea of federalization of the British colonial system in the second half of the nineteenth century became a reaction to the outdated colonial system of the United Kingdom, which required updating and optimization of its work. This idea was geopolitical in its nature, because it was the result of the loss of a dominant position in the world colonial system by the United Kingdom and a desire to reclaim its former positions. The Canadian Loyalists’ vision of the concept of British “imperial federalism” is a clear example of Canadian politicians’ attitudes toward Britain at the end of the 19th century. It was to endorse the British idea by making its own adjustments to the future imperial federal system of the British Empire. The very concept of “imperial federalism” did not find its realization throughout the political debate, and its alternative was the imperial conferences that were held throughout the XX century. It was imperial conferences that served as a platform for solving common colonial problems and facilitated closer ties between the Metropolia and the colonies.
Profesjonalizacja czynności mediacyjnych (wybrane zagadnienia w perspektywie polskiego porządku prawnego)
Authors: Korybski Andrzej
Published: November 2019

Dokonana w 2015 r. zmiana regulacji ustawowych dotyczących postępowania mediacyjnego i statusu prawnego mediatora wzmocniła profesjonalizację czynności podejmowanych przez mediatora w postępowaniu mediacyjnym. Została, co prawda, utrzymana możliwość doboru mediatora ad hoc przez strony sporu, ale w odniesieniu do mediacji sądowej wprowadzono instytucję stałego mediatora wyznaczonego przez sąd. Zarówno wpis na listę stałych mediatorów, jak i wyznaczanie ich do prowadzenia mediacji w ramach postępowania sądowego zostały uzależnione od zawodowej wiedzy, umiejętności i kompetencji mediatora. Obecnie wiedzę, umiejętności oraz kompetencje można uzyskać przede wszystkim w ramach ośrodków mediacyjnych. Praktyka funkcjonowania tych ośrodków pozwala na stwierdzenie, że kandydaci do zawodu mediatora muszą przejść profesjonalne szkolenie oraz nabyć umiejętności w praktyce mediacyjnej. Spełnienie tych wymogów pozwala mediatorom wnioskować o wpis na listę stałych mediatorów. Mediatorzy skupieni w ośrodkach mediacyjnych oraz sędziowie wykorzystujący mediację w praktyce sądowej postulują uchwalenie ustawy o mediacji i zawodzie mediatora na wzór regulacji ustawowych obowiązujących już w części państw europejskich. W artykule zostały rozważone argumenty dotyczące możliwości przekształcenia dotychczasowych fragmentarycznych regulacji mediacji i zawodu mediacji w zawód regulowany.
Próby zdefiniowania pojęć „administracja” i „prawo administracyjne” w piśmiennictwie prawno-administracyjnym przełomu XIX i XX w.
Authors: Smyk Grzegorz
Published: November 2019

Rozwój nowożytnych nauk prawno-administracyjnych w XIX w. pociągnął za sobą konieczność określenia ich przedmiotu badawczego oraz zdefiniowania podstawowych pojęć. Wśród tych ostatnich centralnym zagadnieniem stało się zdefiniowanie pojęć „administracja” i „prawo administracyjne” wraz z określeniem ich podstawowych cech i funkcji. Największe trudności napotykały próby zdefiniowania pojęcia „administracja” i określenia jego istoty prawnej. W literaturze przedmiotu dominowało dwojakie podejście do tego zagadnienia. Administrację próbowano określać od strony podmiotowej – jako osoby lub zespoły osób wykonujące funkcje administracyjne, organy i inne jednostki administrujące, lub od strony przedmiotowej (funkcjonalnej) – wiążąc pojęcie administracji z aktywnością tych osób, ich zespołów, organów i jednostek administrujących lub też z działalnością państwa i innych podmiotów władzy publicznej. Definicje podmiotowe łączyły pojęcie administracji z zespołem ludzi powiązanym w pewną całość organizacyjną z uwagi na wspólne cele, wyposażonym w pewien zakres uprawnień władczych. W ujęciu tym punktem wyjścia był człowiek działający w ramach szczególnego układu organizacyjnego. W ramach definicji przedmiotowych nawiązywano natomiast do różnych sfer aktywności państwa, podkreślając, że administracja to nie tylko wykonywanie ustaw, ale także działalność twórcza, będąca jedną z form realizacji funkcji państwa, polegającą na bezpośrednim, praktycznym wykonywaniu zadań państwa.
Św. Ireneusz z Lyonu a Melito – o niektórych problemach chrześcijańskich „myślicieli politycznych doby męczenników”
Authors: Szlachta Bogdan
Published: November 2019

Chrześcijanie „doby męczenników” (zwłaszcza II w. po Chr.) spierali się nie tylko o rolę chrześcijan w świecie zdominowanym przez politeizm i ewentualnie ubóstwianego władcę politycznego (cesarza), lecz także o podstawę władzy i legitymację władcy. Św. Ireneusz z Lyonu i Melito pozostawili jednak również wywody dotyczące istnienia ewentualnego normatywnego kontekstu, który obowiązuje też władcę niebędącego wyznawcą Chrystusa. Autor opracowania wykazuje, że ich stanowiska nie były tożsame, a ponadto w pewnym zakresie były polemiczne względem ujęć znajdowanych w wypowiedziach cesarza Marka Aureliusza.
Z Sankt Petersburga dla czytelnika zachodnioeuropejskiego – Aleksander This o prawie Rzeczypospolitej szlacheckiej
Authors: Witkowski Wojciech
Published: November 2019

Aleksander This (1803–1864), wybitny polski prawnik czasów Królestwa Polskiego, po wybuchu powstania listopadowego znalazł się w Petersburgu. Tam zajmował się pracą naukową i w 1838 r. opublikował we francuskim czasopiśmie prawniczym „Revue etrangére et française de legislation” artykuł pt. Notice sur la coordination des lois provinciales de l’Empire de Russie. W tekście tym omówił problem kodyfikacji praw prowincjonalnych na zabranych przez Rosję ziemiach polskich podczas zaborów w końcu XVIII w. This zamieścił w nim opis i ocenę ustawodawstwa prawa polskiego w Rzeczypospolitej szlacheckiej. Omówił też systemy praw obowiązujących i ich klasyfikacje oraz próby kodyfikowania prawa od XIV do XVIII w. Ponadto szczegółowo przedstawił prawo powszechne, prawa szczególne oraz pomocnicze, jakie funkcjonowały w dawnej Polsce. Krytycznie ocenił brak skodyfikowania prawa, a zwłaszcza niedojście do skutku kodyfikacji z 1532 r. tzw. Korektury Praw i tzw. Zbioru Praw Sądowych Andrzeja Zamoyskiego z lat 1776–1780. Walorem jego publikacji było przedstawienie czytelnikom zachodnioeuropejskim problematyki dawnego prawa polskiego.
Kiedy car był bogiem, a uczony – rymopisem
Authors: Chojnicka Krystyna
Published: November 2019

Artykuł dotyczy zjawiska sakralizacji monarchy w literaturze rosyjskiej w XVII w. Było ono obecne w twórczości Michała Łomonosowa. Ten wybitny uczony, organizator nauki, pionier przemysłu, wśród współczesnych znany był przede wszystkim jako poeta. W jego twórczości przeważają panegiryki skierowane do panujących monarchów. Poeta dokonuje w nich porównań cara do Boga lub wprost przypisuje mu cechy boskie. W barokowej poezji Łomonosowa łączyły się one często z obrazem władcy jako mitologicznego bóstwa. Autorka skoncentrowała się na przedstawieniu sytuacji społecznej, w której powstawała taka literatura, jej funkcjach, a także na motywach, którymi Łomonosow kierował się jako twórca tej literatury.

 
Czy sprawiedliwość może być niesprawiedliwa? Feministyczna krytyka kanonu myśli politycznej
Authors: Citkowska-Kimla Anna
Published: November 2019

Celem podjętych rozważań było ukazanie dwóch sytuacji, w których zastosowanie konkretnej koncepcji sprawiedliwości jawi się jako niesprawiedliwość. Pierwszy przypadek odnosi się do feministycznej interpretacji filozofii sprawiedliwości Arystotelesa, a ściślej do „odpowiedzialności” Stagiryty za wykluczenie kobiet ze sfery publicznej. Odnosi się on także ogólnie do feministycznej krytyki kanonu myśli politycznej. Drugi casus obejmuje obszar relacji międzyludzkich, zwłaszcza między rodzicami a dziećmi.