bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BIOMASSA HIJAUAN Mucuna bracteata DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KADAR N TANAH DI PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT
Authors: Wahyuni, MP Ir. Mardiana
Published: August 2020

Mucuna bracteata is one of the legume cover crop that is usually used in oil palm and rubber plantations. In general, legume cover crop are planted during the preparation / after land clearing when the oil palm are planted, Mucuna bracteata has covered the planting area. Mucuna bracteata growth conditions will affect soil biological properties, namely organic nutrient content, C/N balance, microbial population and macro-fauna activity. This study aimed to describe the soil and Mucuna bracteata plants in the phase of oil palm plants. The study was conducted in April - June 2019 in the area of ​​TBM 3 oil palm plantations in 2 locations, namely Pabatu Plantation and Tinjowan Plantation. Soil types in Pabatu Plantation are typic dystrudepts (Reddish Brown Podsolik) and in Tinjowan Plantation the type of soil is typic hapludults (Yellowish Red Podsolik) and some typic paleudults (Yellow Podsolik). This study used a descriptive design that describes the growth character / biomass of Mucuna bracteata on TBM 3 oil palm plantations. The results of this study are the fresh biomass of Mucuna bracteata in Pabatu Plantation is 43,260 kg / ha and Tinjowan Plantation is 34,146 kg / ha (79%) and dry biomass is 13,943 kg / ha in Pabatu Plantation and 12,705 kg / ha in Tinjowan Plantation. The levels of N leaves of Mucuna bracteata are in the high category. Soil organic matter content and total N in Pabatu and Tinjowan Plantation are in the low category.
Authors: Yanti Desi Ari Madi
Published: August 2020

Kesehatan adalah keadaan sejahtera dari badan, jiwa dan sosial yang memungkinkan setiap produktif secara sosial dan ekonomis. Kanker Serviks merupakan momok bagi wanita karena kanker serviks menyerang pada organ wanita, penyebab kanker serviks ialah adanya Virus Homan Papiloma (VHP). Pengobatan kanker serviks yaitu operasi, kemoterapi dan radioterapi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan pengobatan kanker serviks di RSUD Dr.H.Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Teknik sampling total sampling dengan sejumlah 67 responden. Analisis statistik menggunakan Uji Chi-Square. Hasil analisis bivariat ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan pengobatan kanker serviks di RSUD Dr.H.Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung tahun 2016 (P-value 0,008). Di harapkan kepada petugas kesehatan untuk mengadakan pendidikan kesehatan kepada responden tentang pentingnya dukungan keluarga terhadap pengobatan kanker serviks.
Hubungan Pemberian Konseling KB Dengan Pemilihan Alat Kontrasepsi IUD
Authors: Herliana Herliana
Published: August 2020

Intera uterine device ( IUD ) merupakan metode kontrasepsi yang digunakan dalam jangka waktu lama, sehingga efektif dalam mencegah kehamilan, kenyataan yang terjadi penggunaan metode kontrasepsi IUD cenderung menurun. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian konseling KB dengan pemilihan alat kontrasepsi IUD. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik menggunakan rancangan case control, terhadap 200 responden yang terbagi menjadi 100 orang kelompok sampel akseptor IUD dan 100 orang kelompok kontrol tidak menggunakan KB IUD dengan menggunakan Probability Statistick Random Sampling. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner, analisis data dengan uji Chi-sqare. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan lebih dari separuh responden tidak diberikan konseling KB yaitu 51 responden (51 %) sebagian responden menggunakan IUD yaitu sebanyak 100 responden dan sebagian responden (50%). Kesimpulan penelitian yaitu ada hubungan antara konseling KB dengan pemilihan alat kontrasepsi IUD pada akseptor KB (p value = 0,031), OR sebesar 1,9 artinya ada kemungkinan berpeluang 1,9 kali lebih besar untuk memilih alat kontrasepsi IUD bila di berikan konseling. Petugas kesehatan agar terus meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan, memberikan konseling dalam mementukan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi , memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat mengenai manfaat dan keuntungannya.
Pengaruh Terapi Okupasi terhadap Gejala Halusinasi Pendengaran Pada Pasien Halusinasi Pendengaran Rawat Inap di Yayasan Aulia Rahma Kemiling Bandar Lampung
Authors: Fitri Niken Yuniar
Published: August 2020

Halusinasi adalah pengalaman atau respon yang salah terhadap stimulasi sensorik. Salah satu penatalaksanaan halusinasi adalah terapi okupasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui distribusi frekuensi gejala halusinasi pendengaran pada pasien halusinasi pendengaran. Menggunakan desain quasi wxperiment pre-post test without control group. Sejumlah 27 sampel dipilih dengan teknik total sampling, instrument yang valid dan reliabel. Analisis menggunakan dependent t test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan gejala halusinasi menurun setelah diberikan terapi okupasi. (p-value < α 0,05), frekuensi gejala halusinasi pendengaran yang dialami klien halusinasi pendengaran sebelum diberikan terapi okupasi yang paling banyak dalam katagori sedang (51,9%). Setelah diberikan terapi okupasi gejala halusinasi pendengaran yang paling banyak dalam katagori ringan (44,4%) Terapi okupasi di rekomendasikan untuk mengatasi halusinasi pada klien halusinasi pendengaran.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) dengan Pemakaian Alat Kontrasepsi
Authors: Sari Nirma Lidia
Published: August 2020

Pencegahan kematian dan kesakitan ibu merupakan alasan utama diperlukannya pelayanan Keluarga Berencana (KB). Program KB bertujuan untuk memenuhi keperluan masyarkat akan pelayanan KB dan kesehatan reproduksi dalam rangka membengun keluarga kecil berkualitas. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) dengan pemakaian alat kontrasepsi.Metode penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif korelational dengan pendekatan cross sectional, data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner kepada 100 wanita usia subur dengan teknik pengambilan sampel proportional random sampling. Data diolah dengan menggunakan program software komputer dan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square, kemudian disajikan dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu pengetahuan wanita usia subur tentang alat kontrasepsi yang termasuk dalam kategori kurang (12 %), sikap wanita usia subur terhadap alat kontrasepsi yang termasuk dalam kategori negatif (43 %), dan wanita usia subur yang tidak memakai alat kontrasepsi sebanyak (17 %). Antara pengetahuan Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) dengan pemakaian alat kontrasepsi secara statistik terdapat hubungan yang bermakna (p < 0,05). Selain itu antara sikap Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) dengan pemakaian alat kontrasepsi pun terdapat hubungan yang bermakna ( p < 0,05).Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan sikap wanita usia subur dengan pemakaian alat kontrasepsi.
Penerapan Berkumur Menggunakan Larutan Madu untuk Mengatasi Masalah Keperawatan Kerusakan Membran Mukosa Oral pada Pasien Kanker Payudara
Authors: Damayanti Dewi
Published: August 2020

Salah satu efek samping dari kemoterapi yaitu mukositis. Mukositis merupakan inflamasi dan ulseri dari dinding mukosa pada mulut klien yang menerima terapi kanker. Mukositis menyebabkan pasien mengalami nyeri, penurunan nafsu makan dan keterlambatan kemoterapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis efek penerapan berkumur larutan madu dalam menurunkan mukositis pada pasien kanker akibat kemoterapi. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode terapan apllied research dengan desain penelitian One-Group Pretest-Postest Design. Teknik pemilihan sample pada penelitian ini menggunakan non probability sampling denganpendekatanpurposive. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan instrument penelitian Oral Assessment Guide (OAG) untuk menilai skor mukositis. Pada peneitian ini menunjukan bahwa berkumur larutan madu dapat menurunkan skor mukositis pada kedua responden. Hasil penelitian berkumur larutan madu dapat dijadikansebagai salah satu penerapan untuk mengatasi mukositis pada pasien kanker payudara yang menjalanikemoterapi di RSAM Bandar Lampung. Rekomendasi untuk penelitian selanjutnya agar dilakukan penelitian dengan jumlah sample yang lebih banyak dana danya kelompok control dan kelompok yang diberi intervensi agar diperoleh hasil secara statistic dan lebih valid.
Penurunan Gejala Baby Blues Melalui Terapi Musik Klasik Mozart Pada Ibu Post Partum
Authors: Santi Fitri Nuriya , Wahid Siti Noviana
Published: August 2020

Kelahiran seorang bayi  menegaskan suatu status baru bagi seorang perempuan, yaitu menjadi seorang ibu. Adanya status baru ini menuntut ibu untuk melakukan berbagai penyesuaian yang dapat mengakibatkan stress baik secara fisik maupun psikologis. Baby blues merupakan masalah psikologis yang sering muncul pada ibu postpartum. Gejala dari baby blues ini mengakibatkan perasaan yang tidak nyaman bagi ibu dan dapat berlanjut menjadi gangguan psikologis yang lebih berat. Oleh karna itu perlu penanganan yang baik untuk menurunkan gejala baby blues pada ibu postpartum. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui dan menganalisa efektifitas terapi musik klasik mozartuntuk mengurangi gejala baby blues pada ibu Post partum. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif pendekatan studi kasus, yaitu memberikan gambaran terhadap suatu masalah. Instrument untuk menilai gejala baby blues pada penelitian ini menggunakan Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa setelah diberikan penerapan terapi musik klasik mozart pada kedua responden terjadi penurunan terhadap gejala baby blues. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa penerapan terapi musik klasik mozart pada kedua responden efektif untuk menurunkan gejala baby blues. Penelitian ini diharapkan menambah pengetahuan profesi keperawatan dalam menerapkan intervensi terapi musik klasik mozart untuk menurunkan gejala baby blues pada ibu postpartum.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Pasien Kanker Payudara Yang Menjalani Kemoterapi
Authors: Subekti Reni Tri
Published: August 2020

Kanker merupakan salah satu penyakit yang mengancam kehidupan. Meningkatnya prevalensi kanker akan menyebabkan meningkatnya kebutuhan terapi kanker yang salah satunya adalah kemoterapi. Kemoterapi adalah salah satu terapi yang dapat diberikan kepada pasien dengan kanker.Penanganan kemoterapi mempunyai efek kepada pasien, salah satu efek adalah kecemasan. Kecemasan ini bisa jadi diatasi oleh dukungan keluarga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kecemasan pasien kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi di Rumah Sakit Urip Sumoharjo.Desain penelitian ini dalam korelasi cross-seksional. Sampel adalah 30 responden berdasarkan kriteria inklusi menggunakan tehnik purposive sampling.Data dikumpulkan dengan membagikan kuisioner dan  kecemasan dari Spielberger.. Hasil penelitian bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan dukungan keluarga terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada pasien kanker payudara yang menjalani kemoterapi dengan p value 1,0 (> 0,05). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini perawat diharapkan memodifikasi lingkungan untuk mengurangi kecemasan.
Tampering Reveal Technique for Iris Images
Authors: Thabit Rasha , Ali Jaffer , Subhi Doaa
Published: August 2020

Nowadays, many biometric based security systems depend on the iris images for authentication because of their features and ease of use. However, storing and sharing these sensitive images through open access networks will expose them to tampering. In order to ensure the safety of the iris images, this paper presents a new tampering reveal technique based on watermarking in the transform domain. In the proposed technique, the iris region is selected and isolated using interactive segmentation process (ISA). The authentication bits have been generated from the iris region (IR) and embedded in the Slantlet transform coefficients of the remaining part of the iris image which has been named as non-iris region (NIR). The use of ISA ensures the intactness of IR because it has been excluded from the embedding process. Several experiments have been conducted to test the visual quality, capacity, payload, and the tampering reveal performance. The experiments proved the ability of the proposed technique to reveal and localize any tampering in IR, in addition, the difference between the original iris image and the watermarked iris image is imperceptible
Oportunidades para a literacia matemática em livros didáticos do Brasil, Taiwan e Cingapura
Authors: Ataide Pinheiro Weverton
Published: August 2020

O presente artigo faz parte de um projeto de dissertação de mestrado desenvolvido entre os anos de 2015 e 2017 em Taiwan, República da China. Essa pesquisa teve como motivação o fato de que estudantes de diferentes países obtem diferentes notas no exame do PISA, que avalia como esses estudantes estão equipados para aplicar o conteúdo matemático aprendido na escola em situações de seus cotidianos. A questão analisada pelo PISA tem como foco o entendimento da literacia matemática, questão esta que pode ajudar a responder à pergunta mais popular dentre os alunos: “pra que matemática”? Por meio de um método quantitativo, o autor utilizou três quadros teóricos para a formação de um quadro conceitual que possibilitou a análise das oportunidades oferecida nos livros didáticos para o desenvolvimento da literacia matemática. A pesquisa apontou que os livros didáticos do Brasil, Cingapura e de Taiwan, além de apresentar conteúdos de uma forma diferenciada, esses livros didáticos também requereram dos alunos níveis de demanda cognitiva, competências, e processos de modelação matemática bastante diferentes, contribuindo assim para o desenvolvimento diferenciado da literacia matemática dos estudantes que tem acesso a estes livros.
THE HISTORICAL/ CULTURAL INFLUENCES ON STAR WARS CHARACTER QUEEN PADME COSTUME DESIGN
Authors: Auda Marwa
Published: August 2020

The research is about the role of the costume designer and the extent of its effectiveness in achieving the balance between character design that reflects the ideals and goals of movie, and finding the appropriate reference, whether historical or civilized influence, through the design idea on which it is based. For example, the research was taken from the costume design of the star wars movie in a condition that applies to the elements of a suitable design and limited the analysis On Queen Padmé character from the series of star wars movies, the research mentioned three costumes that appeared during the film; throne room gown with its elements inspired in the creative process of design, the lake gown, and the travel gown with its details which Inspired by different civilizations like old historical Russian dress.
THE HUMAN-HEADED BIRD FIGURE IN PAINTING FROM THE BRONZE AGE TO EARLY TWENTIETH CENTURY.
Authors: Elhelw Rania
Published: August 2020

The avian humanoids always seemed like fantastical creatures that mediate between heaven and earth by having human and avian features together. They mostly referred to the souls lingering between the living and the divine. There are many types of them, and this paper is specifically concerned about the human-headed bird imagery; and how it is depicted in different ways and what are their symbolic meanings in many cultures. This specific imagery appeared in many different mythologies along history; such as the ‘Ba’ in the Ancient Egyptian, ‘Sirens’ and ‘Harpies’ in the Greek and the Byzantium, the ‘Humayun’ in the Mesopotamian and perhaps in the Islamic too; and eventually, the ‘Alkonost’, the ‘Sirin’, and the ‘Gamayun’ in the Slavic mythology. An analytical comparative study of this imagery in different mythologies and in the paintings by different artists, such as P. Rubens, J. Pasch, V. Vasnetsov, and M. Vrubel; will be followed.
Personalidad, mentira y engaño
Authors: González Álvarez José Luís , Besteiro Yusti Iván
Published: August 2020

La personalidad afecta a todos los aspectos de la conducta humana. Por lo tanto, es de esperar que tenga un impacto en el uso de la mentira y el engaño. Se ha señalado que podrían existir diferencias individuales (personalidad) que explicarían por qué algunas personas mienten con mayor frecuencia que otras, o por qué son mejores engañando. Establecer bien la relación entre personalidad y engaño puede ayudar a mejorar la detección de la mentira en contextos de gran trascendencia, como el policial y forense. En este trabajo se han revisado algunos estudios recientes que han abordado la relación entre personalidad, mentira y engaño, desde distintas ópticas; y se han tratado de identificar los factores más relevantes, en términos del modelo de personalidad del rasgo, con fundamento biológico, de Eysenck (1969). Se concluye que, si bien hay indicios muy prometedores de que ciertos aspectos de la personalidad se asocian claramente con una mayor tendencia y capacidad para el engaño, e incluso con determinados tipos de engaño, los trabajos son todavía escasos y limitados, por lo que es necesaria más investigación y con mejoras metodológicas.
Persuasión y Personalidad. El receptor en la comunicación persuasiva.
Authors: Sánchez-Muñoz Iván , Calcerrada Alcazar María Luisa , González Álvarez Jose Luis , De Juan Espinosa Manuel
Published: August 2020

La persuasión se viene estudiando desde la psicología social. Este enfoque, si bien efectivo, puede resultar generalista para diversas situaciones interindividuales como las ventas, negociación e interrogatorios, o los tratamientos clínicos. Por ello también cabría enfocar el estudio de la persuasión desde el enfoque de las diferencias individuales. ¿Habrá técnicas de persuasión   más efectivas con unos sujetos que con otros? Partiendo del receptor como centro del proceso persuasivo, se presenta una revisión de los estudios que se han ocupado de la influencia de los rasgos de personalidad del receptor en el cambio de actitudes. Se encuentra que destacan la tendencia a la extroversión, neuroticismo, empatía y baja necesidad de cognición como vulnerabilidades a persuasión por la vía periférica. Sus contrapartes resultan más resistentes a persuasión, siendo necesario el empleo de la vía central. Finalmente, en base a estudios sobre la vulnerabilidad a las estrategias de persuasión de Cialdini, se proponen hipótesis de relación entre estas vulnerabilidades y los rasgos de personalidad más estudiados con respecto a la persuasión.
Integral Monitoring System in Cases of Gender Violence VioGén System
Authors: González Álvarez José Luis , López Ossorio Juan José , Urruela Carlota , Rodríguez Díaz Marina
Published: August 2020

This paper discusses the normative origins, elements and operative foundations of the Integral Monitoring System in Cases ofGender Violence (VioGén System), a national government software application in Spain, implemented since 2007 to coordinate the actions of Spanish public professionals involved in the monitoring, assistance and protection of abused women and their minor children. Thousands of specialist users from the different integrated institutions access daily this application, which already manages more than 510,000 cases. The law enforcement part of the VioGén System is, for the time being, the most developed one, being the "police assessment of the risk of new violence” one of the main functionalities of the aforementioned system, for which two actuarial questionnaires have been developed (VPR and VPER). These questionnaires count with almost three million assessments; which consequently help in carrying out forensic, penitentiary and welfare assessments. Although the VioGén System currently only deals with cases of gender violence, in the future it may incorporate data on domestic violence, and technically it may be extended to the monitoring of other vulnerable groups.
Desapariciones y desenlaces suicidas. Un análisis del método, entorno y desplazamiento.
Authors: Larrañaga Casquero Laura , Alfaro Coronado María , García Barceló Néstor , González Álvarez José Luis
Published: August 2020

Las desapariciones son un fenómeno global que generan una gran alarma social y suponen una repercusión psicológica grave para los implicados. La mayoría de personas desaparecidas son localizadas en menos de 24 horas en buen estado de salud. No obstante, un pequeño porcentaje se asocia con un desenlace fatal, siendo el suicidio la principal causa de muerte. El trabajo actual se centra en el estudio de las desapariciones con desenlace suicida en función del sexo y la edad de la persona desaparecida. Para ello, se ha realizado un análisis del método empleado, entorno utilizado y distancia recorrida por la persona, intentando establecer si existe una asociación entre las variables.  Los resultados muestran que los hombres tienden a utilizar el ahorcamiento y los entornos boscosos, desplazándose mayores distancias, mientras que las mujeres recorren una menor distancia destacando la sobredosis como método predilecto. No se han encontrado resultados concluyentes en cuanto a método y entorno según la edad del individuo pero si se ha observado que la distancia recorrida es menor cuanto mayor edad tiene el desaparecido. Este estudio supone un aumento del conocimiento empírico en torno a las desapariciones de etiología suicida, aportando información que pueda ser utilizada en las estrategias preventivas, así como de actuación policial.
BISNIS ONLINE DI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0 (TINJAUAN FIQIH MUAMALAH)
Authors: Norman Efrita , Aisyah Idha
Published: August 2020

Online buying and selling has become a preferred shopping alternative to the current 4.0 industrial revolution. However, the existence of online buying and selling is faced with various problems such as goods mismatches, defects in goods, and fraud, making enthusiasts enthusiastic to give an idea about sharia online buying and selling according to Islamic law based on a study of the views of online business people in the Bogor Pamijahan District community. Online buying and selling transactions can be via ATM or COD (Cash On Delivery). The most important thing in buying and selling online is the seller's credibility, quality, price of goods and transaction security. Sharia online buying and selling must also be taken into account so that the seller and buyer of the same fellow Muslims are not harmed and they are happy with each other nor it does violate the fiqh law muamalah in Islam. Islamic Law of Jurisprudence packs online buying and selling in sharia that is fulfilling harmony and terms of sale and purchase, agreement, ethics and principle of buying and selling. The specifications of the goods being traded must be clear and honestly described even if there is a defect in the goods to avoid garar. If the specifications of the item desired by the buyerare not even suitable, the online seller can confirm to the buyer to choose another specification or even cancel the transaction by transferring the payment to avoid fraud and increase customer satisfaction.
PENGARUH UTANG LUAR NEGERI TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN DAN KEMISKINAN:
Authors: Junaedi Dedi , Salistia Faisal
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT

This study aims to: analyze the significance of the effect of foreign debt on economic growth and poverty levels in Indonesia; examine whether different regimes of the Angagran system affect the management of foreign debt in the context of stimulating the economy and alleviating poverty; and explore what budget system is most behind in encouraging the national economy and poverty alleviation. The method used is descriptive-quantitative analysis using a dummy variable multiple regression test, with genus samples and times series data 1949-2018, data taken from Bank Indonesia (BI) , National Development Planning Agency (Bappenas), Central Statistics Agency (BPS), World Bank and other reference sources.

The research results show that foreign debt and inflation have a correlation with the condition of the national economy, specifically the value of Indonesia's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and the level of poverty. Debt and inflation tend to increase the value of GDP and reduce poverty. This applies to all regimes of the government budget system. The difference in the budget system regime has a real and positive effect in terms of debt governance as an economic driver and poverty alleviation, in achieving GDP, performance-based budgeting regimes, integrated budget regimes and balanced budgets have better impacts than better than program-based budgeting regimes. The best budget system sequences are: performance based budgeting, integrated budgeting, budgeting budgeting and program based budgeting. In poverty alleviation, a balanced budget regime, a performance based budget and an integrated budget are more than a program based budget regime. The order of the best budget system to support poverty alleviation is a balanced budget system, a performance based budget, an integrated budget and a program based budget.

Keywords: Budget, Debt, Economy, GDP, Inflation, Poverty
USHUL FIQH SEBAGAI KERANGKA BERPIKIR DALAM ISTINBATH HUKUM EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Romli Moh.
Published: August 2020

Abstract

Studying the science of ushul fiqh in the traditions of Islamic campuses and pesantren is significant for the discovery and formation of Islamic economic law. Even ushul fiqh was made a compulsory subject that must be mastered by Islamic economic law experts today. However, studying ushul fiqh on campus and Islamic boarding schools is trapped in a conservative paradigm, where studying ushul fiqh is limited to something that is consumptive, read and memorized, without contextualization and application. In fact, ushul fiqh must be presented in the midst of Islamic economic in a logical and realistic way, even ushul fiqh as the primary commodity of Muslim economic law experts in the methodology of istinbat al-hukm must touch the economic problems faced by contemporary society. That is the challenge of Islamic economics law experts in studying ushul fiqh today. This paper, how to explain the activities of Muslim economic law experts in studying and understanding ushul fiqh with a descriptive-qualitative research approach model. So what is studied in this paper is the paradigm of thinking in a community of Muslim economists in studying and developing ushul fiqh, when faced with socio-economic problems that require the juridists of Islamic law in the frame of religious texts. From the results of this discussion it can be seen that the ushul fiqh for Islamic economic jurists in the development and dynamics model of ushul fiqh is centered on; revitalization of ushul fiqh, text diversification (fahm nushus asy-shari'ah) and extensification of maqashid as-shari'ah, namely expansion in understanding the purpose of sharia (fahm maqashid as-shari'ah). Besides that, Islamic economic law experts can use the method of ushul fiqh as tariqatu al a'mal, (work patterns), first, making maslahah as a tool in establishing Islamic economic law. Second, it is like matching the fatwa of ulama's law, with the current situation and condition. Third, carry out the operation of Usul Fikih in the formation Islamic economic law as a deductive method. And fourth, complete with Qawaid al-Fiqhiyyah.
Biografi Penulis & Reviewers Al-Kharaj 2
Authors: Junaedi Dedi
Published: August 2020

Al-Kharaj  Volume I Nomor 2, September 2019, memuat enam paper dari sepuluh penulis. Mereka adallah Dedi Junaedi, Faisal, Rio Kartika Supriyatna, Evinovita, Yanti Hasbian Setiawati, Efrita Norman, Yudi Permana, Moh Romli, Sholikul Hadi, dan Bakti Toni Endaryono.  Siapa saja mereka? Berikut adalah biografi singkatnya (101-107)

      Sementara itu, empat pakar bersedia menjadi Reviewers (Mitra Bestari) dari jurnal Al-Kharaj.  Mereka Prof Dr Nanat Fatah Natsir MS, Dr  Ade Sofyan Mulazid, Dr Lukman M Baga, dan Dr Nurul Huda. Siapakah sebenarnya mereka? Berikut ini adalah profil singkatnya.(108-111)
Pengaruh Fiskal Moneter terhadap Perekonomian Indonesia
Authors: Junaedi Dedi , Supriyatna Rio Kartika , Evinovita Evinovita
Published: August 2020

This study aims to: analyze whether monetary fiscal policy affects the economy (GDP) of Indonesia and examine whether differences in the budget regime affect the fiscal fiscal governance in supporting the achievement of Indonesia's GDP. Research using quantitative analysis methods; The data used are time series 1990-2010, the analysis technique used is multiple regression with dummy variables. The results show that monetary stability - represented by the variable APBN, financing, investment, BI-rate, exports, imports, inflation, exchange rates and budget regime differences - simultaneously significantly influences GDP development. The level of correlation between the independent variables and the variable variable is quite strong with R-squared 0.9969%. This means that the research variables can explain the dynamics of GDP around 99.69%, the effect is influenced by other variables not examined. Partially, from the results of the statistical analysis, it was found that the APBN, investment, BI-Rate, Imports and the exchange rate had an effect and the difference in the budget system regime had a significant effect on the development of GDP. While the variable financing, exports and inflation have no significant effect on GDP. Cost variables can have a real impact if the standard error is raised to 19%. Exports can significantly affect GDP if the standard error is raised to 24%. APBN, investment, BI-Rate and budget regime differences are positively correlated to GDP. While imports and the exchange rate are negatively correlated to GDP. The econometric model of the influence of oneter stability with GDP is as follows: GDP $ = 0.3131 * APBN + 1.8437 * INVEST $ + 7.8384 * BI_RATE - 0.00037 * IMPORT - 0.01226 * EXCHANGE $ + 167.02356 * REZIM1 + 181.1681 * REZIM2 + 197.6315. Relatively, the use of an integrated and performance-based budgeting system is better than a balanced budget system. Likewise the performance-based budgeting system is also relatively better than the integrated budgeting system. This means that the budget system reform in Indonesia has been on the right track so far.
URGENSI DAN APLIKASI QAWA’ID AL-FIQHIYYAH TENTANG KONSEP ‘FII AL-AKHDZI BI AR-RUKHSOH’ DALAM PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Permana Yudi , Yanthiani Lenny
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT

This research is aimed to identify the urgency and the use of the concept of ‘Fii al-Akhdzi Bi Ar-Rukhsoh’ in the development of Islamic Economics. As we know, the Islamic economics field is classified as the Muamalah field which has possibility to be developed with different approaches.

       The research methodology which was used in this study used the qualitative and library research approaches, including Arabic, English and Indonesian literature.

       The result showed that the concept of Fii al-Akhdzi Bi Ar-Rukhsoh can be one of qawaids to develop Islamic economics. For example: The concept can be applied to answer the hukm of debt trading, and others.     

 

ABSTRAKSI

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengidentifikasi urgensi dan penerapan konsep Fii al-Akhdzi Bi Ar-Rukhsoh dalam pengembangan ekonomi syariah. Sebagaimana diketahui, kajian ekonomi syariah merupakan kajian muamalah yang memungkinkan untuk dikembangkan dengan menggunakan berbagai pendekatan.

Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan studi pustaka, baik literatur berbahasa arab, inggris dan Indonesia.

Hasilnya konsep Fii al-Akhdzi Bi Ar-Rukhsoh bisa menjadi salah satu kaidah dalam mengembangkan ekonomi syariah. Misalnya: Konsep tersebut bisa dikembangkan dalam penetapan hukum atas jual beli secara kredit, dan sejenisnya.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN MONETER EKONOMI INDONESIA PERIODE 2003-2009
Authors: Eksyar Sukarna , Apribadi Iwan , Novita Evi
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT

The method used by the authors in this study is a qualitative method with the results of the presentation in a descriptive form, namely by collecting actual data by carrying out a literature study of some written literature. This research uses the type of library research (library research). Literature research is research that uses written data such as books, books, magazines, journals and others.

 

To get the best data, certain techniques are taken, including the most important one is research, which is collecting material by reading books, journals and other forms of material or commonly referred to as library research. one type of research through libraries. The results of the research show that M. Umer Chapra's thoughts about monetary policy instruments. In the economy can be an important discourse to be considered and studied even further implemented in Indonesia. It is not impossible to apply M. Umer Chapra's thinking in Indonesia. Growth in terms of assets has also proven that Islamic banks are a bank model that is ideal for driving the progress of the country's economy. But in terms of service quality, Islamic banks must catch up with conventional banks that have already been established.

 

Keyword: Monetary Policy, Implementation, M. Umer Chapra's
STRATEGI PEMASARAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN BETON SIAP PAKAI (READY MIX CONCRETE) PADA PT SEMEN INDOGREEN SENTOSA PLANT CIKARANG
Authors: Riyanto A , Paramansyah Arman
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT

The problem to be answered in this study is the strategic factors that exist in the company which includes analysis of the external and internal environment to find alternative strategies that can increase sales. In line with the problem, this research was conducted using descriptive methods, which tend to describe the problems that occur in the company. To solve the problems that occur in the company, the External Strategic Factor Analysis (EFAS), Internal Strategic Factor Analysis (IFAS) and SWOT Analysis are used. The analysis shows that based on internal and external analysis of the company, it can be concluded that the main strategy of PT. Semen Indogreen Sentosa is a strategy of SO (Strength Opportunities) Improving product quality, completeness of distribution facilities, payment terms, product prices and delivery accuracy and low prices with the aim of expanding the market Such as internal factors namely completeness of distribution facilities and field tests, and external factors recruiting workers Experienced and educated experts aim to be able to rival competitors. The results of the analysis show that from the analysis of factors external strategies have. Based on these findings, it was suggested that PT Semen Indogreen Sentosa Plant Cikarang try to improve management's response to its external environment by taking advantage of opportunities arising in the market and also increasing management's response to its internal environment by utilizing the company's strengths and implementing alternative strategies summarized in SWOT Matrix

Keywords: Marketing Strategy, SWOT Analysis, SWOT Matrix
ANALISA PENGARUH KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KINERJA KERJA KARYAWAN:
Authors: Ernawati Ernawati , Paramansyah Arman , Suranto Suranto
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT

Lack of work performance is not without cause, but is influenced by many factors, one of which is compensation. At present the Indonesian government determines workers' compensation based on their respective regions, compensation which is determined based on the needs of decent living (KHL) in an area as stipulated dalam Undang-Undang No.13 tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan , The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is an influence between compensation with work performance on the employees of the company The sample of this research is 32 employees who work are male and female employees. This study uses 2 measuring instruments, namely the compensation scale which amounts to 20 statement items with a reliability of 0.947 and a scale of work performance totaling 20 statements with a reliability of 0.896. Data were analyzed using simple regression using SPSS 21 for Window. The results showed t-hitung 7.216 while t-table 1.697 with degrees of freedom (df) = n-2 or 32-2 (n is the number of respondents) then the result was 7.216 with a level of significance (level of significance) using α = 5% or 0.05. The test found that tcount> ttable for compensation amounted to 7.216> 1.697, it can be concluded Ha was accepted, meaning that there was a significant influence between compensation on employee work performance at PT. Mulia bersaudara. The value of r (Correlation Coefficient) obtained was 0.797 and the value of r2 (Determination Coefficient) was 0.634.

 Keywords: Compensation, Job Performance, Labor
SYARI’AH CARD (KARTU KREDIT SYARIAH) DITINJAU DARI MAQASHID SYARI’AH DAN ASAS MANFAAT
Authors: Norman Efrita
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACTSharia card is a sharia banking product that is new, so in practice it needs to get special attention to fit the sharia concept. Sharia card issuance is very beneficial for humans, which makes it easier for humans to make payments, and provides security to humans because they do not need to carry a lot of money. Supposedly, the benefits obtained are not just worldly benefits, but there must be benefits that are going to the afterlife. Islamic banking in this era is booming. Also its products, such as Islamic card products (Islamic credit cards). This paper discusses the system and concept of sharia cards with the Al Maqashid Syariah Perspective. We found that the concept of sharia cards is acceptable with the concept of fiqh, but there are many qualifications. One of the qualifications is the priority of consumers, meaning consumers will not be impressive.Keywords: Syariakh Card, al-Maqashid Syariah, Benefits.
PENGARUH FISKAL MONETER TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA
Authors: Supriyatna Rio Kartika , Junaedi Dedi , Evinovita Evinovita
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACTThis study aims to: analyze whether monetary fiscal policy affects the economy (GDP) of Indonesia and examine whether differences in the budget regime affect the fiscal fiscal governance in supporting the achievement of Indonesia's GDP. Research using quantitative analysis methods; The data used are time series 1990-2010, the analysis technique used is multiple regression with dummy variables. The results show that monetary stability - represented by the variable APBN, financing, investment, BI-rate, exports, imports, inflation, exchange rates and budget regime differences - simultaneously significantly influences GDP development. The level of correlation between the independent variables and the variable variable is quite strong with R-squared 0.9969%. This means that the research variables can explain the dynamics of GDP around 99.69%, the effect is influenced by other variables not examined. Partially, from the results of the statistical analysis, it was found that the APBN, investment, BI-Rate, Imports and the exchange rate had an effect and the difference in the budget system regime had a significant effect on the development of GDP. While the variable financing, exports and inflation have no significant effect on GDP. Cost variables can have a real impact if the standard error is raised to 19%. Exports can significantly affect GDP if the standard error is raised to 24%. APBN, investment, BI-Rate and budget regime differences are positively correlated to GDP. While imports and the exchange rate are negatively correlated to GDP. The econometric model of the influence of oneter stability with GDP is as follows: GDP $ = 0.3131 * APBN + 1.8437 * INVEST $ + 7.8384 * BI_RATE - 0.00037 * IMPORT - 0.01226 * EXCHANGE $ + 167.02356 * REZIM1 + 181.1681 * REZIM2 + 197.6315. Relatively, the use of an integrated and performance-based budgeting system is better than a balanced budget system. Likewise the performance-based budgeting system is also relatively better than the integrated budgeting system. This means that the budget system reform in Indonesia has been on the right track so far.Keywords: Indonesia, economy, GDP, budget system, monetary stability
TINJAUAN PERAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA PRESFEKTIF PEREKONOMIAN DOMESTIK DAN GLOBAL
Authors: Faqihudin Muhammad
Published: August 2020

Being a housewife is a very big gift for a woman. This gift if used optimally will be a good deed not only in the world but also in the hereafter. However, there are some women who misunderstood the nature so that he took off his responsibilities as a housewife, the principle matters as housewives were abandoned for various reasons including economic reasons. In economic terms, it actually still has room to participate in the global and domestic economy within the boundaries which are certainly not as broad and free as men. This study aims to further explore the role of housewives in domestic and global economics in a qualitative way, in the hope of producing findings that can be useful as needed.
PENGARUH MANAJEMEN TERHADAP MUTU PENDIDIKAN SEKOLAH
Authors: Srihartini Yusi
Published: August 2020

This research was conducted with the aim of seeking information that there was an influence of management on improving the quality of school education, based on the Education Unit Level Curriculum or abbreviated as the KTSP in 2006. The study was conducted on elementary level education staff (SD / MI and SMP / MTS) and intermediate (SMA / MA and SMK / MAK) who have implemented the curriculum, especially the Jakarta area.

The results of the study for the group of education workers who implemented KTSP management had an average of 6.97 and for the group of educators who did not implement the KTSP obtained Lₒ of 0.1204 and for the group of educators not implementing KTSP management it was obtained at 0.1268 while L table for 40educators, a significant level of 0.05 at 0.14 means lₒ <Ltabel. It can be concluded that the population has a normal distribution. The results of the homogeneity research obtained X counts of 0.0053 X² table of 3.84 means that X² counts <x² tables, it can be concluded that both populations have the same variance or homogeneity. Testing the hypothesis by using the t test obtained t count of 2.1483 while the significant level of 0.05 degrees of freedom 78 obtained t table of 1.66 means t count> t table then Hᵃ is accepted so that there is management influence on the quality of school education for educational units implementthe KTSP.
PERSPEKTIF HUKUM TERHADAP STATUS ANAK LUAR NIKAH DALAM MEMPEROLEH HAK WARIS KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Marpi Yapiter
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT

This study aims to determine and discuss the perspective of inheritance law on the status of out-of-wedlock children in obtaining the inheritance rights of Islamic law compilation. The method used is a qualitative method using secondary data and primary data for completeness of data, data analysis used using normative analysis. Based on the results of research, among others, first, the position of out-of-wedlock children according to Islamic Law is based on nasab as the legality of family relations based on blood relations, as a result of legal marriage. The problem is that there is no relationship between the child's relationship with his biological father; there are no rights and obligations between the child and his biological father, inheritance and so on; if by chance the child is a woman, then the biological father cannot be the guardian, so that the guardian can be a child out of wedlock; secondly, the status of inheritance rights for out-of-wedlock children according to Islamic law only have a mutual inheritance relationship with the family from the mother's side, however there is a need for legal breakthroughs related to this, namely in the Islamic inheritance system, there are grant institutions in the form of giving biological father's day and can also the wills of the Mandatory from his biological father.

Keywords; Inheritance rights, out-of-wedlock children, compilation of islamic law.
SISTEM HUKUM PERKAWINAN MASYARAKAT ADAT BADUY DESA KANEKES KECAMATAN LEUWIDAMAR PROVINSI BANTEN
Authors: Untari Retno
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this research is to find out and discuss the Baduy Indigenous Marriage Legal System of Kanakes Village, Leuwidamar Subdistrict. This research and writing were prepared and compiled using empirical research methods using qualitative analysis, namely by conducting direct interviews with Jaro (Head of the Village) and the Baduy indigenous community. Marriage is a natural law that must occur and be carried out by every human being without exception. The legal system of marriage to the Baduy indigenous people, that is Monogamy marriage, which means that a Baduy man cannot have more than one wife and polygamy marriage is a taboo subject. In addition, the factors that influence the Baduy indigenous community's compliance with customary law include religious and religious factors, social and cultural factors, customary law and religious factors.

Keywords: legal system, marriage, community, traditional baduy
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN EKONOMI KELAS X (SEPULUH) DI MA AL-QURTUBIYYAH NAGRAK TAHUN PELAJARAN 2016/2017
Authors: Riyadi Ahmad , Alhanif Sayyidia Shofara
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT

.This study aims to examine the relationship between student learning motivation and student learning Achievement in economic subjects class X (Ten ) at MA Al-Qurtubiyyah Nagrak Academic Year 2016/2017. To obtain “X” variable data "Learning Motivation" using questionnaires or quiesioners and to obtain variable data “Y” "Learning outcomes" using the test. The research method used in this study is quantitative associative. The number of samples used in this study were 33 students in class X (Ten ). Analysis of the data used is; the first prerequisite test is validity and reliability test and normality test. Both hypothesis tests use the correlational test.

The results showed that there was a significant relationship between learning motivation and student learning Achievement in Class X (Ten) Economics Subjects at the MA 2016 Al-Qurtubiyyah Nagrak Academic Year. Evident from the correlation coefficient of r = 0.821 the level of relations is very high, while the price of r² = 0.674. This shows that 67.4% of the variations that occur in student learning Achievement are related to student learning motivation.

Keywords: Learning Motivation, Student Learning Achievement
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN KINERJA GURU TERHADAP PRESTASI PESERTA DIDIK DI MA NURUL FURQON KECAMATAN CIBINONG KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Qomarudin Qomarudin , Natsir Nanat Fatah , Jaenudin Mohamad
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACTThe problem of this research is about improving the quality of education output which is reflected in the achievements of the students, is the expectation of all schools starting from the principal and also teachers who teach as well as both parents, but in reality there are still many students who actually have achievements but not yet seen or even do not know the achievements in themselves, so they can and have the achievements as expected. The problem in this study is limited around the principal's leadership and teacher performance, as well as the achievement of the students themselves.The research method used in this study is a quantitative method. This research is correlational because this study seeks to investigate the effect of school principal leadership and teacher performance on student achievement.The results showed that (1) there was a positive influence between the principals' leadership variables on the achievement of students obtained the value of the analysis of 2.464 so that the positive results were concluded, the level of strong influence. (2) there is a positive influence between teacher performance on student achievement obtained value of 2.868 so that concluded positive results, the level of influence is strong. (3) simultaneously the leadership of the school principal and the performance of the teacher have a very significant effect on the achievement of students in MA NurulFurqon, Cibinong District, Bogor Regency.keywords of Education, Leadership, school, teacher, achievement