bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
METODE TAFSIR BINT AL-SYATHI
Authors: Musaddad Endad
Published: February 2019

Al-Qur'an dalah salah satu kitab suci di dunia ini yang tak habis-habisnya menjadi bahan kajian. Semenjak diturunkannya 15 abad yang lalu al-Qur'an selalu menarik perhatian berbagai kalangan untuk mengkajinya.Dari sejumlah hasil kajian terhadap kitab suci ini telah lahir sekian ratus bahkan ribuan kitab tafsir dengan berbagai macam metode dan coraknya. Munculnya berhagai macam metode dan corak tafsir tersebut menunjukkan bahwa al-Qur'an senantiasa terbuka bagi siapa saja yang hendak bergaul dengannya.Corak kebahasaan merupakan salah satu bagian dari corak tafsir. Pada zaman klasik tafsir dengan corak ini umumnya berdiri di atas metode Tahlili, yang terkadang cenderung memihak salah satu madzhab baik teologi maupun fiqh. Hal ini berbeda dengan penafsiran yang dilakukan Aisyah Abd al-Rahman Bint al-Syathi yang lebih dikenal dengan Bint al-Syathi. Corak kebahasaan yang ia gagas berdiri di atas metode maudhu'i dengan maksud dan tujuan menghilangkan sektarianisme madzhab tersebut. Metode tafsir ini ia tuangkan dalam karya monumentalnya Tafsir al-Bayan Li al-Qur'an al-Karim.Hasil pengamatan para ilmuwan peminat kajian tafsir. Tafsir al-Bayan Li al-Qur'an al Karim ini mempunyai beberapa keistimewaan sekaligus kontroversi di kalangan madzhab sastra dan murid-murid Amin al-Khuli yang putut diperhatikan oleh para peminat kajian tafsir, khususya basis metode yang ia bangun dalam tafsirnya.Sekalipun Bint al-Syathi mempunyai pandangan yang konservatif namun Tafsir al-Bayan (salah satu kmya pentingnya) merupakan usahanya yang berani dan memberikan angin segar pada perkembangan metode tafsir modern. sekalipun berbagai penemuan dalam tafsirnya cukup kontroversial. Hal tersebut terlihat pada penafsiran nikmat dengan risalah, begitu juga sikap beliau yang tegas dalam menolak riwayat tentang kosongnya wahyu disebabkan adanya kehadiran anak anjing.Lebih lanjut tulisan ini berusaha menghadirkan metode yang digunakan Bint al-Syathi dalam menafsirkan al-Qur'an dengan Surat al-Dluha sebagai sampelnya.Kata Kunci: Metode maudhu'i, sektarianisme madzhah, Surat al-Dluha
PERAN PUSAT SUMBER BELAJAR DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Hidayatullah Hidayatullah
Published: February 2019

Sumber Belajar adalah segala sesuatu yang dapat digunakan untuk mendapatkan informasi dan kemudahan dalam belajar. Sumber belajar tersebut dapat berupa manusia (people), lingkungan (setting), teknik (technique), alat (device), dan pesan-pesan (messages). Guru adalah salah satu sumber belajar yang memiliki peran strategis dalam mendorong terjadinya kegiatan belajar pada peserta didik. Pusat Sumber Belajar adalah suatu bangunan dan lembaga yang terdiri kepala dan staf yang dirancang dan diatur secara khusus dengan tujuan untuk menyimpan, merawat, mengembangkan dan memanfaatkan koleksi sumber belajar dalam berbagai bentuknya secara individual maupun kelompok untuk memberikan layanan informasi dan pengetahuan kepada peserta didik.Kelengkapan berbagai layanan informasi dan pengetahuan (sumber belajar) kepada peserta didik dipastikan akan memberikan nilai positif terhadap peningkatan mutu pendidikan pada suatu lembaga pendidikan tertentu. Mutu merupakan suatu kumpulan pemikiran, tetapi tidak hanya pemikiran seseorang tetapi merupakan pemikiran yang kolektif. Artinya setiap orang yang terlibat, dilibatkan dalam menghasilkan sesuatu yang terbaik. Dan mutu sebagai kualitas, didefinisikan sebagai konsistensi dalam menghasilkan produk atau jasa. Dalam kaitannya dengan kondisi peserta didik, maka peserta didik pun berhak untuk mendapatkan pelayanan yang memadai dan sesuai dengan apa yang pernah ditawarkan oleh pihak sekolah.Dengan demikian, bahwa suatu lembaga pendidikan akan bermutu apabila ditunjang oleh sarana dan prasarana yang memadai. Sarana dan prasarana tersebut seperti gedung, staf, perlengkapan, media cetak dan non cetak. Jenis-jenis sarana tersebut dapat dikelola oleh satu lembaga yang disebut dengan Pusat Sumber Belajar. Peran pusat sumber belajar dalam memfasilitasi keberhasilan belajar sangat besar. Dan dengan perannya yang besar itu pulalah PSB diharapkan dapat meningkatkan mutu pendidikan.Kata Kunci: Sumber Belajar, Pusat Sumber Belajar, Mutu Pendidikan
EVALUASI PENDIDIKAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR'AN
Authors: Muhtifah Lailial
Published: February 2019

Kata Kunci: Ayat-ayat al-Qur'an, Evaluasi Pendidikan
MODERNISASI SISTEM PENDIDIKAN DI PESANTREN
Authors: Rustiawan Hafidz
Published: February 2019

Kata Kunci: Tradisi Pesantren, Institusi Pendidikan Modern, Dinamika Pesantren, Modernisasi Pesantren.
ALAM SEMESTA DAN KEABSOLUTAN TUHAN
Authors: Mufrodi H. Udi
Published: February 2019

Alam semesta bersumber dari zat Allah Yang Maha Semparna, qadim, dan Absolut. Proses tetjadinya melalui tenggang waktu, sehingga tidak menyebabkan zat-Nya yang qadim bembah atau qadimnya-alam semesta. Allah berkewajiban memelihara  dan memperhatikan kepentingan alam semesta, karenanya Allah tidak lagi bersifat absolut dan tidak bofeh berbuat sewenang-wenang terhadap makhlukNya.Manusia, sebagai makhluk-Nya, tentu saja tidak terbelenggu ofeh keabsolutan Tuhan. Oleh sebab itu, manusia mempunyai otoritas dalam mewujudkan kehendak dan perbuatannya melalui daya yang sudah diciptakan Tuhan. Pemberian upah dan hukuman didasarkan alas pemakaian daya yang diciptakan Tuhan.
KESEHATAN MENURUT PANDANGAN AL-QUR'AN
Authors: Asyhari M.
Published: February 2019

Tak ada yang dapat menyangkal bahwa kesehatan merupakan masalah yang sangat penting pada kehidupan manusia. Tak ada artinya harta yang melimpah, pangkat dan jabatan tinggi, istri cantik, jika tidak sehat. Sehat mencakup jasmani dan ruhani, keduanya saling mempengaruhi, dan memerlukan perhatian secukupnya. AlQur'an dan sunnah Nabi yang merupakan sumber utama qjaran Islam tidak sedikit mengungkap hal-hal yang berkenaan dengan kesehatan keduanya. Dari kedua sumber tersebut terungkap pentingnya menjaga kebersihan/kesucian diri dan lingkungan. Di samping itu banyak sekali penyakit yang disebabkan oleh makanan dan minuman. Berdasarkan kedua sumber tersebut kita diingatkan untuk memilih makanan dan minuman yang sehat (halal tayyib) bagi jasmani dan rohani, dan dilarang (haram) memakan dan meminum yang dapat mengganggu kesehatan jasmani dan ruhani. Tulisan berikut berupaya mengungkap berdasarkan sumbernya yaitu Al-Quran dan sunnah.Kata Kunci: kesehatan, makanan dan kesejahteraan.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN MENULIS BAHASA ARAB DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Mughni Subhan
Published: February 2019

Kesalahan berbahasa yang dilakukan oleh siswa yang sedang belajar bahasa asing adalah suatu fenomena kebahasaan yang telah lama menjadi perhatian para ahli linguistik. Salah satu pendekatan yang dilakukan para linguis dalam menelaah kesalahan tersebut adalah dengan menggunakan Analisis Kesalahan. Analisis Kesalahan (Error Analysis) atau dalam bahasa Arab disebut dengan Tahlilul Akhthaa adalah sebuah prosedur kerja yang memiliki langkah-langkah tertentu yang meliputi pengumpulan sample, pengidentifikasian kesalahan yang terdapat dalam sample, penjelasan kesalahan tersebut, pengklasifikasian kesalahan itu berdasarkan penyebabnya, serta pengevaluasian atau penilaian taraf keseriusan kesalahan itu.Tulisan ini mengungkapkan hasil penelitian terhadap kesalahan berbahasa Arab yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa STAIN ''SMHB" Serang. Dalam menganalisis data yang diperoleh, peneliti menggunakan teknik analisis kesalahan (error analysis) dalam keterampilan menulis bahasa Arab yang terdapat dalam skripsi yang dijadikan sample penelitian. Sebelum dilakukan analisis, terlebih dahulu ditetapkan jenis kesalahan yang akan diteliti. Jenis kesalahan tertulis yang diteliti dari setiap skripsi diklasifikasikan ke dalam tiga jenis kesalahan: morfalogis (sharfiyyah), sintaksis (nahwiyyah), dan semantik (dalaliyyah).Setelah diklasifikasi, kemudian dilakukan evaluasi kesalahan. Evaluasi kesalahan meliputi koreksi terhadap kesalahan dan penghitungan intensitas atau kuantitas dalam satu kategori kesalahan. Koreksi dilakukan terhadap tulisan di dalam skripsi yang dianggap menyimpang dari norma bahasa Arab yang benar sehingga dapat menimbulkan kesalah pahaman terhadap pembaca.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan, terdapat 132 kesalahan untuk kategori kesalahan nahwiyyah, 42 kesalahan sharfiyyah, dan 58 kesalahan dalaliyyah. Ini juga berarti bahwa dari seluruh kesalahan tersebut, terdapat sebanyak 5 7% kesalahan nahwiyyah, 18% kesalahan sharfiyyah, dan 25% kesalahan dalaliyyah.Kata Kunci: Analisis Kesalahan, Analisis Kontrastif, Keterampilan berbahasa.
PROSES PENDIDIKAN INSAN KAMIL DI PONDOK SUFI ILMU SYATHTHARIAH PONDOK PESANTREN SUMBER DAYA AT-TAQWA TANJUNGANOM NGANJUK JAWA TIMUR
Authors: RAHMAT MUNAWAR
Published: February 2019

This study tries to explore the education process of the perject man (insan kamil) in the sufi center/ zawiyyah of Ilmu Syaththariah. This study finds several points: firstly, in the Ilmu Syaththariah perspective, Wasithah is the elite respondent (the only reference) in having a religious. He is al-muthohharun (yang disucikan Tuhan) who is given ability to understand the Qur'an. The main fumtion of Wasithah is as the people of invocation (ahladz dzikri), uniting the human essence with the God essence in order that man can absolutety worship the God essence (not His name) when he conducts the religious activities. In praying, man must remember God in order that he is not sentenced to be negligent because one who is negligent to remember God is judged to come into the hell.

Secondly, knowing the divine essence through being the people of invocation (ahli zikir) becomes the first step in the process of walking the way of being the perfect man. Then, it is followed by performing spiritual guide's advice wholeheartedly with heart, spirit, and intelledual intuition that always remember the essence of divine mystery. Thirdly, the education process of the perfect man emphasizes the consciousness of the discriples that being the perfect man is due to God's guidance. Therefore, the disciples are resuscitated in order to always hope obtaining His forgiveness, His merry, His help, His virtue, and always hope the Wasithah's grace and blessing. Man also hopes the easiness in performing all spiritual guides' advices until he reaches the spiritual degree (martabat) of the perfed man.

Fourthly, the concept of the pe,fect man in the Ilmu Syaththariah perspective can be implemented in the education institutions. Based on the surory, it shows that the students who become the Syaththariah community look more faithful in the observance ef religious obligations than those who do not involve in this the Syaththariah community in the same education institutions.
DEBUS DI BANTEN; PERTAUTAN TAREKAT DENGAN BUDAYA LOKAL
Authors: HUDAERI MOH.
Published: February 2019

Debus is one of noticeable appearance of the relationship between local tradition of Banten and Islam (mystical brotherhood). This relationship causes not only the conformity but also the dispute and controversy among the community. In debus, there are not only traditions derived from tarekat (mystical brotherhood) such as wirid, tawasul and bai'at, but also jangjawokan (local languages) and the traditional defense art.

Studying debus not only observes the development of this art in Bantenese society, but also describes the anthropological condition of Islamic tradition In Banten. It indicates that the Islamic tradition of Bantenese society is more sufistic. It is probabfy because of the equality and the effinity between Islam and the mystical condition of local society of Banten.

This article will discuss how is the development of debus in Bantenese society? What sources are used as references in debus performance? How does the anthropological perspective view the practice of debus performance in the context of Islamic culture in the Archipelago?

Keywords: Debus, Islam Banten, Wirid, Jangjawokan.
KONTEKSTUALISASI HUKUM ISLAM TENTANG KONVERSI AGAMA (RIDDAH) DI INDONESIA
Authors: Syafe'i Zakaria
Published: February 2019

Kontekstualisasi Hukum Islam tentang Konversi Agama (Riddah) di Indonesia
MASYARAKAT BILATERAL ISLAM
Authors: NASUTION KHOIRUDDIN
Published: February 2019

Hazairin can be classified as a phenomenal Islamic scholar, together with a number of other Islamic scholars, such as Fazlur Rahman from Pakistan, Syahrur from Syria, Fatimah Mernissi from Morocco, Leila Ahmed from Egypt, and several other Islamic scholars. They are called phenomenal Islamic scholars for their formal education are non-Islamic studies, but have contributions and extraordinary and amazing discoveries in the field of Islamic studies. Fazlur Rahman from Pakistan who has the educational background of medical (medicine), Syahrur from Syria who has the formal educational background in civil engineering, Fatimah Mernissi who has the educational background of Sociology, and Leila Ahmed who has the formal education in History at the Universiry of Cambridge, and several other Islamic scholars. The formal educational background of Hazairin is on law, especially Customary Law and Social -Anthropology (Ethnology). However, his studies on the field of Islamic law are very admirable. What has been found by Hazairin can be classified as an invention, not just a development or an improvement. One of Hazairin's remarkable findings is that Islam emerges to build a community based on the bilateral family. His conclusion is contrary to the formulation and conclusion of other scholars and the most mulim in general that Islam emerges to build the community based on patrilineal family. This article is a description of Hazairin's brilliant theory.

Keywords: bilateral Islamic society, hazairin, customary law
PERUBAHAN FATWA
Authors: AR Sopa
Published: February 2019

Since fatwa is one of dynamical Islamic thought products, the change of it is something natural. It is formulated by doing ijtihad so that it my change because of the changes of argumentations, benefits (maslahah), and customs that become its base. Therefore, the change of the fatwa of Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI) dealing with kiblat should be faced fairly because the change merely occurs on the dictum of the three points above, i.e. changing Westwards into Northwest as the Kiblat of Indonesian Muslims. Such a change happens not because of the new argumentation or the maslahah change, but the different approach. The first fatwa No.03 of 2010 only uses fiqh approach while the second fatwa No. 05 of 2010, as the revision of the first fatwa, uses scientific approach, astronomy, besides using fiqh. The second one, as a matter of fact, shows more accurate result.

Keywords : fatwa, mustafti, mufti, fjtihad istimbathi, ijtihad tathbiqi, fatwa commission, 'ain al-ka'bah, and jihah al-ka'bah
MURTAD: ANTARA HUKUMAN MATI DAN KEBEBASAN BERAGAMA
Authors: Dahlan Abd. Rahman
Published: February 2019

One of controversial issues emerged in this country dealing with ethnicity, religion, and race lately is the issue of apostasy and the punishment for the converts. Dealing with this, the religious persons are polarized into two groups; the first group helds the majority opinion of fiqh ulama that the punishment for the coverts is the death sentence. The second one argues that they are merely judged as laden with sin, not a crime case. This article tries to analyze both two views by using hadits approach.

Keywords: apostasy, riddah mugha / ladzah, riddah mukhajfafah, capital punishment
MULTICULTURAL VALUES IN INDONESIAN PRIMARY SCHOOLS
Authors: Akil Mansur
Published: February 2019

The research aimed to understand ways of implementing multicultural values in Indonesia primary schools. This case study attempted to discover the multicultura values in primary school curriculum documents and teacher's perspective on how to promote the multicultural values in primary shcool students, by interviewing primary school teacher in Makassar and examining primary school curriculum documents. The investigation showed that teaching the values of tolerance, respecting diversity, acknowledging similarities and maintaining native languages and local identy should be done gradually by initially introducing the symbols of multicultural values through picture, videos, and observations, then teaching children through modeling and attitudes of inclusiveness. More importantly is teachers' knowledge on multiculturalism so that they could behave equally towards students and colleagues in school setting. Finally, multiculturalism should be embedded in the schools through celebration of cultures, ethnics and language diversity, through cultural festivals, food exhibition, local art and dance shows, music contests, drama, and literature.

Keywords: Multicultura Values, Implementing, Primary School, Teacher Views.
PROBLEMATIKA PENGGUNAAN AKSARA ARAB
Authors: Ghufron Zaki
Published: February 2019

Arabic script is a system of written language used to symbolize the sounds of Arabic. It constitutes the category of written system of ortography and it is made based on the pronounciation of a sound independently or separated from the context of a word. As a result, there are latters arranged alphabetically, well-known as al-huruf al-hijaiyyah. All this time, Arabic script is acknowledged as a consistent language of the sound sign. It is understood considering that every Arabic letter has special character and it is completed by spelling rules. By such characters and spelling rules, every letter can write both its sound and its variances. It needs comprehensive understanding on the characters and the spelling rules of Arabic letters to write the sounds of Arabic scripts correctly. Without understanding it, the mistakes in writing a sound of Arabic scripts will appear.

To avoid mistakes in writing the sounds of Arabic scripts, this article tries to explain the character of every Arabic letters as well as it spelling rules. This article also gives information about several Arabic letters that make difficulties for the users.

Keywords: Arabic, Arabic script, al-huruf al-hijaiyyah
SYARI'AH MOVEMENTS IN COMPARASION: SOUTH SULAWESI AND WEST JAVA PROVINCE
Authors: Marom Ahmad Anfasul
Published: February 2019

This paper will examine the rise of perda syari'ah (syari'ah regional regulations) in contemporary Indonesia. Since the fall of Soeharto, the muslim politics has reemerged in the national politics constellation. From 1999 to 2002 three Islamic political parties (PPP, PBB, and PK) insisted on proposing to reinsert the seven words of the Jakarta Charter into the amendment of 1945 Constitution. They intensively strived for them through the inside of parliament. In the same time, their efforts were also fully supported by the Islamic radicalism organization from the outside building such as HTI (Liberation Party) and MMI (Council of Indonesian Jihad Fighters). lf they previously insisted to implement syari'ah in state level, now they attempted to have it from a local region. This can be witnessed from the application of syari'ah regional regulation (perda syari'ah) in some Muslim-majority districts such as Bulukumba, Gowa, Maros, Lombok, Pamekasan, Cianjur, Indramayu, Tasikmalaya, Padang, Banjarmasin, and Nanggro Aceh Darussalam. This study tries to compare two Muslim majority provinces (South Sulawesi and West Java) which have applied perda syari'ah since 2001.
PEMIKIRAN 'ABD AL-QADIR ‘AUDAH TENTANG KALAM, SYARI'AH, QANUN, DAN KHAWARIJ
Authors: Syafuri B. , Jarir Abdullah
Published: February 2019

This article tries to explain several points of 'Audah 's thoughts on kalam, syari'ah, qanun, and khawarij. 'Abd al-Qadir 'Audah is categorized as a great reformer who has revolutionary-minded. Along with his friends succeed to resurrect the Islamic doctrines in Egyptian society through the religious purification movement by using the slogan 'returning to the Qur'an and Sunnah'. Besides as great 'ulama’, he also deserved well for his country by overthrowing Faraouk, the tyrant king of Egypt, through the revolutionary action of 1952 in Egypt. Hence, it is logic if he was well-known as a great ulama and a revolutionary reformer of the twentieth century.
SISTEM ISNĀD HADĪTS DAN AWAL MULA PENGGUNAANNYA DALAM TRADISI PERIWAYATAN PUISI ARAB JAHILIYAH
Authors: Ahmad Lalu Turjiman
Published: February 2019

It is ordinary that riwāyah (oral transmission) has been the main media in transmitting knowledge. Indeed, for the Arabs, the transmission system was used not only in transmitting hadits, but also in transmitting the history. In terms of the transmission of traditions, the transmitters were very strict in applying the rules of transmission. Hence, such an isnād system has a very important value in the history. Muslims in the past gave much attention to such an isnād system.The transmissions of poetry had been emerged before the transmissions did. Every poetry has the transmitters. They keep and guarantee the continuity of the poetry transmission. The relation between the poetry transmitters and their poetries is not different from that of the transmitters of hadits and their hadits.

Key words: hadits, isnād, Jahiliyah poetry, oral transmission.
KAJIAN FILOLOGIS TERHADAP NASKAH WAWACAN SAJARAH HAJI MANGSUR
Authors: WARDAH EVA SYARIFAH
Published: February 2019

Wawacan Sajarah Haji Mangsur (WSHM) is one of historical literature works telling about the stories of Banten in the sultanate period in which Haji Mangsur becomes the main actor in this Wawacan. There are three manuscripts of WSHM which can be inventarized; two of them are collected in Bibliotthek Library of Leiden University, the Netherlands, indicated by the code LOr. 7420 dan LOr.7419, and another one is placed in National Libary of Jakarta indicated by the code BG.183. All of these three manuscripts are generally hand-writing by using Arab-Pegon text in Javanese Banten language. After identifying and analyzing the text, it seems that these three manuscripts derives from one source. Based on the result of comparing the texts, all of them are used in the text edition. After criticizing the text, there are several writing error on the WHSM text,i.e. in the form of substitution, addition, and lacuna. Such errors are ,then, corrected in the text edition. Reading materials on the base manuscript which is corrected by substituting, rediuing, or adding are noted in critical apparatus. The method of text edition used in this study is the basis method. It is used because among all these three manuscripts is a manuscript, indicated by the

code LOr. 7420, which takes the shine of from the other ones.

Key Words: The Manuscript of Wawacan Haji Mangsur, Philology, Text Edition
FUTUH AL-ASRAR FI FADHAIL AT-TAHLIL WA AL-ADZKAR KARYA SYAIKH 'ABDULLAH BIN 'ABD AL-QAHHAR AL-JAWI AL-BANTANI
Authors: SHOHEH MUHAMMAD
Published: February 2019

Researches on Nusantara 'Ulama's works-including Banten 'Ulama's works-are scarcely found. if we seriously observe, a number of their works, especially old manuscripts, are more than those of having been researched, published, and informed to the wider sodery. This research aims at studying a Banten 'Ulama's work of the eighteenth century well-kept in the National Library of Indonesia entitled Futuh al-Asrar Ji Fadhail at-Tahlil wa al-Adzkar (FAFA).

This manuscript is a copy of Syaikh 'Abdul Wahhab bin 'Abdul Ghani's work copied by Syaikh 'Abdullah bin 'Abd al-Qahhar al-Bantani in Mecca. This text is written to explain the virtue of tahlil and zikir in order that his tarekat disciples obtain an easiness in bringing himself nearer to the God, both when he is alone (sirr) and when he is in busy condition (Jahr). Meanwhile, the motive of Syaikh 'Abdullah bin 'Abd al-Qahhar al-Bantani in copying the text is to prove that the geneology of the Qadiriya Tarekat he inisiates is legal and is directly attached to the Sheikh of Qadiriya Tarekat in Madina when he studied in Mecca during three years. Through this legitimate license and inisiation, he then spread out this tarekat to the Sultan of Banten when he returned to his fatherland. It seems that the existence of this manuscript strengthen the evidence of the existence and the influence of Qadariya Tarekat in the Banten Sultanate in the eighteenth century. And this FAFTA text becomes the initial source to know the genesis of inisiation of Qadariya Tarekat which is obtained by Syaikh 'Abdullah bin 'Abd al-Qahhar al-Bantani who then became the reliant 'Ulama' of Sultan Abu Nasr Zainal Asyiqin (1753-1777).

Key Words: Zikir, Qadiriya Tarekat, Banten Sultanate of the-18th century.
خصائص اللغة العربيه ومزاياها
Authors: FATTAH ABD.
Published: February 2019

Semu a bahasa tidak terlepas dari unsur leksikon, fonemik/fonologi, morfologi, sintaksis, dan semantik. Namun, masing-masing bahasa memi!iki spesifikasi termasuk Bahasa Arab. Pada unsur Leksikon, Bahasa Arab sangat kaya dalam jumlah kosa kata; mencapai 5.099.400 kata. Pada unsur fonologi, bunyi konsonan Bahasa Arab tidak berubah, betapapun perubahan fungsi dan posisinya. Rumus-rumus morfologi (istiqaq dan tashrif) dapat mengembangkan kosa kata dan maknanya. Kaidah-kaidah sintaksis (nahwu), terutama kaidah­kaidah i'rab dapat mempermudah memahami fungsi suatu kata dan makna suatu kalimat. Kekayaan kosa kata; sinonim, hiponim, al-ta'rib, dan lain-lain dapat memperluas aspek semantik Bahasa Arab.Kata Kunci: Spesifikasi bahasa Arab, nahwu, dalalah makna, balaghah.
KITAB AL-MANAM
Authors: SUGIYANTO SUGIYANTO
Published: February 2019

This paper tries to study an edition of Ibn Abi Dunya's work, entitled Kitab al-Manam, edited by Leah Kinberg. This paper also aims to deal with the nature of Islamic classical texts and tries to examine the existing edited form of the text that can be scientifically accepted in recently scholarly circumstances.

Kitab al-Manam is one of which has attracted many scholars due to its popular contents about dream. It is a collection of 350 narratives. Most of these narratives tell readers about information transmitted through dream. The nature of dream is very dominant in the whole of its content, nearly 327 narratives. Kinberg explains in the beginning of her edition that those dreams are mostly short and follow a set of basic patterns, which is common patterns in relating dreams: 'motifs and formulae·. Viewed from its main nature, Kitab al-Manam, as a whole, is a compilation of traditions drawn from early sources prior to Ibn Abi Dunya’. Somehow, this was an important work since that we hardly can find explanations about dreams prior to Ibn Abi Du'nya’. That's why, the populariry of Ibn Abi Du'nya’ was later acknowledged by many scholars especially those concerned with the nature of dreams in Islamic eschatology.

Key Words: Kitab al-Manam, Ibn Abi Du'nya', dreams, critical edition
AGAMA DAN MAGI BAGI KYAI DAN JAWARA
Authors: TIHAMI M.A.
Published: February 2019

This article tries to discuss the function and the role of religion and magic for kyai ('ulama') and Jawara (local strongmen) in Pasanggrahan, Pabuaran, Serang Banten where this research was conducted. It also tries to describe the meaning and functions of religion and magic for Pasanggrahan society. In this village, kyai, who obtain legitimation from religion (Islam) by his authority to lead religious ceremonies and to interpret religious doctrines, gains many opportunities to play a role in magical sciences derived from the religion; indeed, to upgrade them. It happens because in Islam there are magical elements which are inseparable from religion. Therefore, jawara obtains magic from kyai to meet their practical needs. Based on this relationship, it shows that magic is functionally needed by both of leaders (kyai and jawara) functioned to maintain their leadership. Moreover, each leader needs the perpetuation of the relationship by maintaining solidarity of the society through performing magic. Hence, it seems that the leadership of kyai and jawara in Pasanggrahan is in the networks of religion and magic.

Keywords: kyai,jawara, tradisional leadership, magic Banten
MODERNITY IN THE FRAME OF MULLAH AUTHORITIES IN DAUDI BOHRA DENOMINATION
Authors: MUTTAQIN E. ZAENAL
Published: February 2019

Daudi Bohras as a prominent Shiite Ismaili sect in India has been recognized as a modern Islamic society. Despite their traditional Islamic Shiite custom which is brought up from their ancestry, yet the people of Bohras has a distinct perspective toward Islam as the way of life. Unlike the other Shiite sects that put themselves on a distance to the modernity, Bohras people are able to cooperate within the modern issues in the frame of traditional.

Mullah, or Da'i Mutlaq played an important role as a top cleric leader in guiding his people according to their rules. Indeed, Da'i Mutlaq, who is recognized as a representative of imam (leader of Shiite Islam), has successfully combined the outlook of his people in defining Islam in their cultural frame. Therefore, it is an intriguing phenomenon to be observed This paper is, as a matter of fact, Jonah Blanks anthropological work used as a main reference.

Keywords: Daudi Bohra, Shiite, India
PENGEMBANGAN KECERDASAN INTELEKTUAL MENURUT AL-QUR'AN
Authors: HIDAYATULLAH M.F.
Published: February 2019

This paper tries to reveal the development of the intellectual intelligence based on the Qur'an, by using Tafsir Maudhu'i method based on Surah Al'Alaq verse 1-5. This understanding is important because of the fact that SurahAl-'Alaq: 1-5 are the first verses that were given down and ordered for the Muslims to read. To develop the intellectual, in this Surah, Allah tells Muslims to read, to communicate, to analyze, to explore, and to examine the Qur'an and the universe. The reading should be based on the name of Allah so that it will improvw the faith in Allah.

Key words: the intellectual intelligence, the Qur'an, tafsir maudhu'i
TRADISI PENULISAN HASYIYAH DI DUNIA ISLAM
Authors: SALIM IRFAN
Published: February 2019

In the historical development of Islamic knowledge, there was one interesting and unique tradition, i.e. the tradition of writing by giving annotation toward a previous work, and then this annotation was annotated again by another author. The work that became a main source or reference, which was called matn, then was annotated in the farm of syarh, and this syarh, then, was given explanation, which was called hasyiyah or faotnotes to put the sources or detail explanation on main of syarh that were not included in the main text. There was also hamisy in the annotation. The function of hamisy was similar to the hasyiyah. While the hamisy was put in the flanks or borders of the book, the hasyiyah (footnotes) was put on the bottom of pages in a smaller fant of letters. However, if the annotation was considered too long, the other ulama summarize it in the farm of mukhtashar.

It seems that these writing systems had been conducted from the fall of Islamic civilization until the twentieth century. One factor that caused this condition was the intellectual ignorance because of various external factors in the political process and political structure in that period so that it influenced the intellectual of some Muslim thinkers at the moment. They viewed that knowledge or science was finished, and what thry could do was to understand what had been inherited by previous generations.

kaywords: hasyiyah, syarh, ta'liq
REFORMULASI TEOLOGI DARI EKSKLUSIF KE INKLUSIF
Authors: HAJAM HAJAM
Published: February 2019

Theology, in practical, appears into two poles: first, exclusive based normative theology; second, inclusive based socio-anthropocentric. Both of these exclusive and inclusive ways of thinking can be a paradigm in every belief of school of thoughts (Madzhab) or social groups (mass organizations). These two ways of logical reasoning (exclusive and inclusive) afoot each other, and they frequently do not come together at one point; indeed, both of them are often contradictive and clash each other. Theology constructed for the present context is the one that is completely living among the members of religious community and that may give motivation to act in the reality of human life. Theology is practically hoped to be an ideology that realty functions for practical needs of human, especially for the backward community.

Keywords: theology, exclusive, inclusive, divinity, humanity.
BANTENESE AUTHORS AND THEIR WORKS
Authors: Suryani Ade Jaya
Published: February 2019

This article describes the authorships in Banten by analyzing the authors as follow: Syaikh Yusuf al-Maqassari; Syekh Nawawi AI-Bantani; Hoesein Djajadiningrat and his brothers; Gola Gong and other new generation authors. It also tries to explain the biography of the authors, their works, and social conditions that have probably influenced their authorships.

Key words: Authorship, Banten, Syaikh Yusuf al-Maqassari, Syekh Nawawi AI-Bantani, Hoesein Djajadiningrat and Gola Gong
KAJIAN SUBSIDI DAN PENJAMINAN PEMERINTAH DALAM PROYEK PENYEDIAAN AIR MINUM BERDASARKAN PRINSIP SYARIAH
Authors: ABIDIN MUHAMMAD ZAINUL
Published: February 2019

This study aims to determine the possibility of granting of guarantees and interest subsidies by central government in· order to accelerate the provision of drinking water, as stated in the Presidential Regulation 29 of 2009, based on Islamic principles.

            This research uses descriptive qualitative method. Collecting the data used in this study using the literature study. Data collected through the research literature related to the topic of study to obtain secondary data.

            It was concluded that the government guarantee as stipulated in the Presidential Regulation 29 of 2009 can be implemented based on Islamic financing and using the kafalah and the qardh contracts. The Kafalah contract put. the Government as guarantor (kafil).The Qardh contract implementation would be used in the event of payment of guarantee claims. The Qardh put the Government as provider of funds for payment to Islamic banking. Upon payment of warranty claims, the Government may request repayment to PDAM and local government. The interest subsidy in the Presidential Regulation 29 of 2009 can be converted into margin subsidy using the Hawalah contract, the Government accept the transfer of liability to the bank On the basis of the realization of partial payment obligations through subsidy mechanism, the Governement waived the right to claim to PDAM.

Keywords: Government Guarantee, Interest Subsidy, Islamic Financing; The Fast Track Program Of Water Supply
KONTRIBUSI ETOS KERJA DAN INSENTIF TERHADAP KINERJA GURU MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI DI KABUPATEN PANDEGLANG BANTEN
Authors: Amir Badriyah
Published: February 2019

The objectives of this research are to find out the level of teacher performance, work ethic and incentive, and to analyze the contrubution work ethic and incentive to taecher performance.

            This research uses survey by using correlational analysis. The total population is 103 teachers of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Pandeglang. Simple random sampling and quota sampling are used as the techniques of taking the sample. 70 teachers are used as the sample (respondents) of this research.

            The results of study show that: (1) First: teacher performance, work ethic and incentive were good; (2) Second, There is a positive and significant influence of job ethic toward teacher performance. (3) Third, there is a positive and significant contribution incentive toward teacher performance. (4) Fourth, there is a positive and significant influence of work ethic and incentive toward teacher performance.

Key words: Job Performance, Work Ethics, Incentive, Actualization, MAN Pandeglang
THEOLOGICAL DEBATES ON ASH‘ARIYYA TENETS
Authors: Muttaqin Entol Zaenal
Published: February 2019

Ada beberapa perbedaan mendasar dalam mendefinisikan teologi islam sejak masa Muhammad SAW. Beberapa diantaranya lahir dan muncul dari aspek politik, dan beberapa dari aspek lain. Dua paham teologi yang paling terkemuka adalah Ash’ariyya yang bersumber dari golongan Sunni muslim, dan Mu’tazilah dari Syi’ah. Salah satu ulama produktif abad 19 Syeikh Nawawi Bantani menulis buku salah satunya adalah Fatḥ al-Majīd. Dalam buku teologi biasanya penuis mendeskripsikan dirinya ke dalam salah satu aliran. Namun sebaliknya, Nawawi yang meskipun dirinya mengakii sebagai Asy’ariyyah, tetapi dalam beberapa pembahasan dia membela Mu’tazilah.  Pada satu sisi ia membela Asy’ariyyah dalam masalah zat Tuhan dan atributnya yang tidak terpisah.  Mengenai Qur’an apakah diciptakan atau tidak, ia mengambil kedua pendapat Asy’ariyyah dan Mu’tazilah, seperti ulama Sunni lainnya, Nawawi dengan Fatḥ al-Majid nya mencoba untuk memodifikasi aliran teologi Asy’ariyyah. Keywords: Theology, Islam, Ash’ariyya,Nawawi al-Bantani
IBN RUSHD AS JURIST” AND HIS FATWĀ ON LEGAL CAPACITY
Authors: A. Halim Fachrizal
Published: February 2019

Legal capacity is one of the major topics in Islamic law on personal status. The Qurʾān deals with this subject, for example in Q 4: 5-6. However, it only discusses the issue of legal capacity in relation to orphans and minors. Based on the loose Qurʾānic concept of orphans and minors, the jurists of the classical period attempted to understand what was meant by legal capacity in Islam and how ought to operated in a Muslim society. One of the most remarkable jurists who tackled this issue was Ibn Rushd (520/1126-595-1198). In his celebrated collection of fatwā, the Fatāwā Ibn Rushd, he explored the issue of legal capacity based on questions brought to him, who at a time sit as a qāḍī in Sevilla and Cordoba. Keywords: Averroes, legal, capacity, personal status, guardianship, Muslim Spain.
MAKHRAJ PENGUCAPAN HURUF HIJAIYAH DALAM BENTUK SIMULASI MODEL TABUNG VOCAL TRACT DARI ALAT UCAP MANUSIA
Authors: Subali Muhammad , Djasri Djasiodi , Alawiyah Neneng
Published: February 2019

When reading the Qur'an, each letter should be pronounced according to its proper articulation (Makhraj). Mistake in pronunciation of a letter or makhraj can change the meaning of that letter. Elements of sound in Arabic is very important to learn in order to the pronunciation of the Arabic language accordance with the rules of the Arabic language that have been assigned. The purpose of this research is to analyze the pattern of frequencies called formant for each pronunciation hijaiyah which express the proper pronunciation. Data is obtained by recording the expert qori and qoriah, then processed with software ''Praat" to get the formant frequencies and analyzed. Furthermore, the data is processed in the form of Graphical User Interface (GUI) using MatLab, thus obtained the pattern pronunciation for each letter pronounced in the form of a tube resonator models which express the the pattern of articulation tool.Keywords: makhraj, resonator, formant, fonem
PIETY ON CONTESTATION
Authors: Ansor Muhammad , Amri Yaser , Arrauf Ismail Fahami
Published: February 2019

This article studied the phenomenon of contestation between orang Sunnah and orang Yasin in Sidodadi, Aceh Tamiang, to gain the recognition of being the most pious Muslim adherent. The research zoomed in on exploring the shape of the contestation and the socio-religious changes that may occur due to the existence of the mentioned contest. The researchers interviewed a dozens of informant, observed their religious practices and the strategy that they launch to propagate their belief and recruit new members. The study showed that the contestation between the two community take place in almost all religious practices. Some of the worth mentions are ritual practices, broadening and enhancing the religiosity of respective community members, or the approach they used in approaching Islam. Apart from that, the contestation between these two groups also triggered the negotiation and reconciliation of Islamic practices of both groups. The reconciliation of religious practice is in accordance with the "culture in between " theory as proposed by Homi K Bhabha in which he believes that truly there are always no clear boundaries between two groups of different credentials. In Sidodadi, the credentials difference of each group to actualize the ideal of Islam in managing the house of God for instance, triggers the struggle of both groups for the control of the mosques and mushollas in one hand, and in other hand it brings out the empathy of each community to revive the religious activities in worship places, though adapted with the credential feature of their respective groups.

Keywords: Piety, Orang Sunnah, Orang Yasin, Aceh Tamiang
MEMAHAMI MAKNA BATIN KITAB SUCI
Authors: Rohmana Jajang A
Published: February 2019

This article aims to analyze the esoteric interpretation of the Qur'an written in Sundanese. The object of the study is theQuranul Adhimiof Haji Hasan Mustapa (1852-1930). Through the analysis of hermeneutics, this study shows that the local exegesis can not be assumed that it has the same character as the Malay-Indonesian exegesis. Indeed, it shows local creativity born out of the diversity of cultural backgrounds. It also shows the process of the dialogue between Sufism and the inner of Sundanese people in the frame of Qur'anic exegesis. This can be proven in three ways: the interpretation centered on the inner meaning, the use of natural metaphors, and the nuances of Sundanese literature. The significance of Mustapa 'sexegesis lies in the process of indigenization of the Qur'an (Islam) to the characteristics of the local Islamic tradition through the work of Quranic exegesis. This work clearly indicates the local creativity in responding to the intellectual tradition of Sufism, especially the Sufi interpretation. Not only through metrical poetry, he also interprets mystical experiences through theexegesis.

Key words: exegesis, Quran, Sufism, Inner, Sundanese
دراسة بديعية في كتاب اللؤ لؤ والمرجان
Authors: Mukhtar Hannanah
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini membahas tentang retorika Nabi Muhammad SAW melalui hadis-hadisnya, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan seni badf. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengekspos seni badi pada hadis-hadis yang terdapat di dalam kitab al-Lu'lu' wa al­-Marjan fima ittafaqa 'alaih al-Syaikhan. Untuk mewujudkan tujuan tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis. Metode deskriptif ini menggunakan studi tentang seni badi' umumnya yang menyangkut definisi, kelahiran, pertumbuhan dan berbagai jenisnya, selain munculnya perbedaan antara ulama terkait hal ini. Penelitian ini juga dimaksudkan untuk menjelaskan makna yang sulit dipahami dari kosakata dalam hadis dan menjelaskan aspek keindahan yang mengacu pada maksud Nabi SAW yang menggunakan seni badi. Hal ini dilakukan dengan teliti dan netral dalam setiap langkah. Kadang-kadang, peneliti dipaksa untuk membahas hadis dari perspektif retorika umumnya tanpa terbatas pada aspek badi', untuk memperjelas makna dari sebuah hadis. Penelitian retorika dari perspektif badi' terbatas pada hadis verbal, tidak termasuk tindakan terkait hadis atau kata-kata para sahabat. Hal ini karena retorika adalah cabang bahasa yang memperhatikan kata-kata dan makna sedangkan hadis tindakan terkait hanyalah kata-kata sahabat atau ibu dari orang-orang mukmin yang menggambarkan tindakan Nabi. Makalah ini menunjukkan bahwa Nabi mengacu pada berbagai jenis  badi dalam hadis-nya. Hikmah   yang mendasari penggunaan jenis badi' oleh nabi lvluhammad adalah untuk memhuat hadis lehih kuat dalam membentuk jiwa pendengar sejalan dengan tujuan kenabiannya yaitu membimbing manusia ke jalan yang benar.Kata Kunci: badi'ah. hadis, al-Lu'lu' wa al­-Marjan
THE ONGOING "MYSTIC SYNTHESIS"
Authors: Musadad Asep Nahrul
Published: February 2019

The rural Sundanese commonly recognize what so-called “pananyaan”, (literary means "who is asked or the place/someone to ask") as someone who has ability to reveal the world of unseen and give advices on all problem brought to him. In the more Islamic sense, he is also called “Ahli Hikmah”. The existence of “Pananyaan” has shown rhe presence of an acculturation. In which the mystic synthesis appeared between Islamic spearum and Sundanese local genius. The case of “pananyaan” within its depelovement is one of the keyword to trace that synthesis phase of mystic intersection. Start on preiminary sketch on “pananyaan” in Sundanese local custom, this paper aims to explore the acculturation domains in “pananyaan” after the emergence of lately established “ahli hikmah”. To do so, i examine three “pananyaan” from different generation, those who represented the different fashion in the ongoing depelovement. In this case, some of “pananyaan” rituals and their magical spells used by these elderly people had, in turn, reflected the traces of that mystic synthesis. Recently, the continuation of what had going on before. is still taking place until recent times in more puritanical direction.

Keywords:  pananyaan, ahli hikmah, acculturation, mysticsynthesis
NASKAH AL-JAWAHIR AL-KHAMSAH SEBAGAI SUMBER RUJUKAN AJARAN TAREKA TSYATTARIYAH DAN PERSEBARAN SALINANNYA
Authors: Shoheh Muhamad
Published: February 2019

This paper discusses the context of the written text of al­Jawahir al-khamsah by Syaikh al-MuhammadAl-Gaus al-Hindi and its relation to a number of other texts which become the source of reference teaching institutes Syattariyah. It also discussed the important position of al-Jawahir al-khamsah text for the followers of the Syattariyah congregation, as well as a general overview of the distribution of copies either in India, Haramayn, and the archipelago. Kitab Al-Jawahir Al-khamsah is a practical book for the followers of Syattariyah congregation the most popular, because it was written based on the author's experience of spiritual exercises tauGt by the teacher, Syaikh Zuhur al-Haji Huduri, for more than 13 years at the top of Mount Janar (Cunar), North India. Kitab al-Jawahir al-Khamsah is a complement of the book of reference Lata'if al-Gaibiyyah and Risalah Syatariyah. So called, because the book of al-Jawahir al-Khamsah contains concepts the idea of founders Syattariyah (Syaikh 'Abdullah al-Syattar} and his followers (Syaikh Baha'uddin), but in a more practical form. Syaikh al-Mufammad Al-Gaus called it asa ''jewel" (الجوهر ) consisting of 'compassion' ('ibadah) and the procedures, zuhd and the procedures, and the procedures creations of prayer, remembrance and the procedures, as well as about the legacy of truth and 'a 'mal al-muhaqqiqin (deeds experts nature) and how to take it. Until now discovered at least five copies of the manuscript al-Jawahir al-Khamsah scattered in various regions, such as India, the Archipelago, Leiden (Netherlands), Saudi Arabia, and Tunisia as one of the countries in the area of North Africa. The manuscript consecutively numbered and each code: 189 خ- ج ; A 37; A 42; Cod.Or. 7201; and A-MSS-07150. This limited findings certainly do not rule out the existence of a copy of the manuscript al-Jawahir al-Khamsah other in other countries, particularly in India and Pakistan as well as Asean countries other than Indonesia.

Key Words: Naskah al-Jawahir al-Khamsah, Tarekat Syattariyah, Kesultanan Banten, al-Ism al-A”zam, Asma 'ul husna.