bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RESPONSIBILITY OF DIRECTORS IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEDURES UNDER EU LAW AND INDIVIDUAL MEMBER STATES OF EU
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Poiedynok V.V. , Kovalenko I.V. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: April 2021

The Bankruptcy Proceedings Code of Ukraine provides for the possibility of imposing liability under the obligations of the debtor – a legal person on the founders (stakeholders, shareholders) or other persons who have the right to give mandatory instructions to the debtor or have the opportunity to otherwise determine his actions. As a result, "comfortable" organizational forms of companies, such as LLCs and JSCs, have become risky for investors; managers, who may be employees, bear risk too. The article analyzes the legislation of the EU and some EU member states (Germany, France, Spain, the Netherlands, Latvia, Romania), concerning the liability of individuals in insolvency proceedings. We find that the rules on such liability are not harmonized at the EU level; as for individual countries, their laws do provide for the possibility of holding both de jure and de facto directors, whereas the latter may include the founders (stakeholders, shareholders) of the company, for the debts of the company. At the same time, the legislation of European countries describes in great detail the conditions and procedure for imposing such liability, which makes the risks for the individuals concerned predictable. Moreover, special rules on liability in insolvency proceedings are systematically linked to the provisions of company law, which establish the obligation of directors to act with due diligence in the interests of the company and liability for knowingly making business transactions with the knowledge that the company is insolvent (wrongful trading). In Ukraine, there are absolutely no specific legal provisions on the conditions and procedure for holding even de jure directors to liable in insolvency proceedings, not to mention the founders (stakeholders, shareholders) of companies, which creates a situation of legal uncertainty. To eliminate it, the legislation of Ukraine should define: the range of individuals on whom such liability may be imposed; a specific list of actions, the commission of which may give rise to liability; the need to prove the guilt of such individuals; forms of guilt sufficient to be held liable (only intent or also negligence); procedural rules for establishing guilt, including the issue of the burden of proof; who may lay claim to a director (insolvency administrator, creditor, court); statutes of limitations on the liability of directors, etc.
About the creative heritage of A.K. Pokrytan
Authors:   Odessa National Economic University, Zvieriakov Mykhailo
Published: April 2021

The article reveals the most important scientific aspects of creative heritage of the outstanding economist Anatoliy Karpovych Pokrytan. It is shown that his research of the problem of property, the theory of social reproduction, and methodological problems of economic theory are in demand today in the study of the problems of Ukraine’s economy and the world economic space. According to A.K. Pokrytan, in the process of scientific research it is impossible to study the structure of the economic system without taking into account its genesis, and vice versa, the study of genesis is possible only on the basis of knowledge of its structure. It is shown that the combination of logical and historical forms of cognition allowed A.K. Pokrytan, in the conditions of independent Ukraine, to give not only an objective assessment of the past economic system, but also to understand the nature of market reforms in this country’s economy and identify those problems whose solution will overcome the negative trends in the market economy. It is determined that in modern conditions the main provisions of scientific concepts of A.K.Pokrytan can reasonably be used in solving modern problems of the theoretical analysis of economic processes. It is shown that the researcher’s contribution is a methodological and theoretical tool that allows to study the nature of modern development of Ukraine’s economy.
Distribution of Pisolithus arhizus (Boletales, Basidiomycota), a rare fungus in Ukraine
Authors:   I.I. Mechnikov Odesa National University, Popova O.M.
Published: April 2021

The generalized information on the distribution of Pisolithus arhizus (Sclerodermataceae, Boletales, Basidiomycota) in Ukraine is provided. Pisolithus arhizus is listed in the Red Data Book of Ukraine as a rare species reported only from Kharkiv, Kherson, Odesa, Poltava regions and the Autonomous Republic of Crimea. This article significantly expands our knowledge on distribution patterns of P. arhizus in Ukraine. New records from Donetsk, Ivano-Frankivsk, Mykolayiv, Zaporizhzhya, and Zhytomyr regions are added to those previously reported. Despite the increased number of the reports, this fungus is nevertheless considered to be a rare species in Ukraine; therefore, it is necessary to search for its new localities.
Pelaksanaan Asas Ketertiban Umum dalam Penetapan Arbitrease Internasional di Indonesia Studi Kasus: Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 67 PK/Pdt.Sus-Arbt/2016
Authors: Hariyudi Muhamad Guntar
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan agar orang memahami penyebab sulitnya pelaksanaan eksekusi putusan arbitrase internasional di Indonesia. Sedangkan, Negara Indonesia telah mengakui putusan arbitrase asing melalui Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1 Tahun 1990. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Yuridis normatif pada penelitian ini memiliki dua sumber hukum, yakni sumber hukum primer dan sekunder. Sumber hukum primer merujuk pada Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 67 PK/Pdt.Sus-Arbt/2016 dan PERMA Nomor 1 Tahun 1990. Adapun sumber hukum sekunder merujuk kepada buku karya Cut Memi berjudul Arbitrase Komersial Internasional Penerapan Klausul dalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dalam Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 67 PK/Pdt.Sus-Arbt/2016 menolak pelaksanaan putusan arbitrase internasional karena dianggap mengintervensi sistem hukum di Indonesia dan telah melanggar ketertiban umum. Asas ketertiban umum yang dimaksud dalam hal ini adalah pelanggaran hukum dan peraturan yang berlaku di Indonesia yang dapat membahayakan kepentingan Indonesia dan melanggar kedaulatan Negara Republik Indonesia
TAXONOMIC INVESTIGATION OF EUPLANKTONIC DIATOM COMMUNITIES AS INDICATOR OF COPPER IN THE BANK OF THE SUBARNAREKHA RIVER, GHATSHILA, JHARKHAND, INDIA
Authors: SATPATI GOUR GOPAL , Bose Rahul , Pal Ruma
Published: April 2021

The aim of this study was to demonstrate and evaluate the diatom communities in the copper infected areas readily associated with the Hindustan Copper Limited (HCL) at the bank of the Subarnarekha River. This study was based on three sampling sites commonly designated as high copper (>100 μg.L-1), medium copper (≤100 μg.L-1) and low copper (≤50 μg.L-1) contaminated area. Results indicated the detailed taxonomic description of 31 species that are dominant or less dominant over these contaminated area. Among the identified taxa, 10 were recorded as new to the Jharkhand state. Water analysis has suggested the presence of 17 species in the high copper contaminated area adjacent to HCL. Nine species was less dominant in the outlet of HCL that belonged to the medium contaminated and only 5 species were dominant over the low copper contaminated area. Physico-chemical parameters like pH, air and water temperature, salinity, conductivity, light extinction coefficient, turbidity, dissolved inorganic salts, dissolved oxygen and carbon-di-oxide, biological oxygen demand and total hardness were also estimated in the copper contaminated sites. Relatively all the species of Cymbella and Navicula were associated with high copper accumulation. Most interestingly, one harmful species Halamphora coffeiformis, which was recorded as most dominant species in high copper exposed area, has shown to be the best copper tolerant and copper indicator species.
MEAD OF NATURAL FERMENTATION
Authors: Harder Marcia Nalesso Costa , Martins Benetole Bianca , Pinheiro Claro Gomes Winston , Paiva Generoso Eduarda , Verde de Campos Stéfane , Nalesso Costa Harder Larissa , Arthur Valter
Published: April 2021

Mead is an alcoholic fermented obtained from the dilution of honey and water in different amounts, depending on the desired alcohol content. This study aimed to evaluate a natural alcoholic fermentation for mead process. Bee honey was used, also Tahiti lemon, Gala apple and black raisin in order to diversify beekeeping products and to evaluate the effect. The production of pure mead (A) was from 17.60º Brix, the production of lemon mead (B) was from 16.80º Brix, the production of mead raisin (C) was from 19.60º Brix, while mead with apple (D) was from 16.10º Brix, and all mead were produced from wild yeast present in the environment. The alcoholic fermentation occurred at room temperature for 56 days and obtained alcohol content (v/v) and volatile acidity (mEq/l) in A of 4.92% and 24.47, in B of 1.78%. and 8.71, in C of 6.47% and 11.26 and in D of 1.53% and 6.46, respectively. Moreover, after the 56 days of maturation of the mead were obtained the methanol (mg/l) and alcoholic (v/v) content, in this order, in A of 666.67 and 11.04%, in B of 1,000.00 and 6.71%, in C 200.00 and 13.28% and in D 833.33 and 5.06%. From the results obtained can be concluded that only C is within the legislation of the mead standard, but that A and C yeasts presented the highest fermentation potential. Thus, further studies on mead production and a reassessment of the quality and identity standard agreed by Normative Instruction no 34/2012 are required.
Energy performance diagnosis for the residential building façade in Algeria
Authors: Rais Messaouda , Boumerzoug Adel , Baranyai Balint
Published: April 2021

As it is clear, worldwide buildings are the largest consumer of the final energy consumption. In Algeria, it has been reported that 33% of the overall energy consumption was attributed to buildings. This is due to the design and constructional techniques of the residential buildings, which do not address the local climatic condition. To assess this situation, the study is focused on analyzing the existing residential buildings in Algeria, in terms of energy, thermal, daylight, and indoor air quality performance, using a dynamic simulation software. Typical building design in a hot and dry climate was selected. The results revealed that the existing residential buildings do not comply with the energy-efficient design standards. It was concluded that further strategies should be applied in this sector, in terms of building design, materials, and façade configuration.
Analysis of active system operation optimization in office buildings
Authors: Ganjali Bonjar Mohammad Reza , Baranyai Bálint , Horváth Kristóf Roland , Kistelegdi István
Published: April 2021

The aim of this paper is to present a solution for optimizing the operation of the Szentágothai Research Center. This building has several different functions at a high degree, so it can represent most of the difficulties in achieving an ideal level of operation energy consumption while assuring an adequate comfort level.

As a first stage of a generic office building optimization research, a monitored reference building of common type was chosen. Various active operation optimization experiments were carried out. The successive reduction of operation intensity and schedules resulted in 63.3% operation energy savings. The results provide considerable potential in generic office design applications.
Liaison nurse competences at hospital discharge
Authors: Aued Gisele Knop , Bernardino Elizabeth , Silva Otília Beatriz Maciel da , Martins Maria Manuela , Peres Aida Maris , Lima Leticia Siniski de
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT Objective: To identify the liaison nurse competences at hospital discharge in the light of Strengths-Based Nursing Care theoretical reference. Method: Descriptive and qualitative study, developed at the province of Quebéc-Canada, with 23 liaison nurses. The data were collected from March to July 2016, by a semi-structured questionnaire via Survey Monkey® electronic platform and analyzed through the content analysis, supported by software Qualitativa Data Analysis Miner. Results: The categories that has emerged were: competences related to patient care, competences related to personal characteristics of the liaison nurse and managerial competences. Final considerations: Liaison nurses hold a set of competences from different dimensions, which provide the care centered in the person, in its potentialities, and assure the continuity of patient care with hospital discharge.
Implementation of COVID-19 telemonitoring: repercussions in Nursing academic training
Authors: Silva Clarissa Bohrer da , Trindade Letícia de Lima , Kolhs Marta , Barimacker Saionara Vitória , Schacht Lígia , Bordignon Micheli
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT Objective: To report the repercussions of implementing the monitoring of suspected and confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Nursing academic training. Method: A descriptive experience report by 14 students and four professors of a Nursing course located in the South of Brazil, in the monitoring of COVID-19 cases throughout June and August 2020. Results: Monitoring was performed by phone, and it provided repercussions on academic training in the following dimensions: care, managerial, educational and research; such dimensions fostering teaching-service integration and providing opportunities for the development of work tools that promote access to services and qualification of the nurses' clinical practice. Final considerations: Monitoring reinforced the importance of the technological and technical-scientific development of nurses, focusing on the use of new devices for monitoring and supporting users, seeking to promote comprehensive health.
Characterisation of calcium aluminate cement hydration: comparison of low-field NMR and conventional methods
Authors: She Anming , Ma Kun , Zhao Pengcheng , Wang Junyan
Published: April 2021

The early hydration process of calcium aluminate cement (CAC) was characterised by low-field nuclear magnetic resonance (LF-NMR), isothermal calorimetry (IC), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). It was revealed that LF-NMR characterisation of the hydration process gives results very similar to those of IC; both show that the hydration reaction is faster in about 10–17 h. In addition, the hydration process of CAC could be quantitatively divided into four stages according to the second derivative of LF-NMR signal amplitude. LF-NMR is also used in the study of CAC microstructure. The results of the T2 distribution curve prove that there are mainly two kinds of pores of different sizes in the slurry, and they gradually become smaller, especially in more than 10 h. The weighted average T2 and specific surface area decreased and increased, respectively, due to the gradual densification of the slurry. Owing to the conversion of CAH10 and C2AH8 to C3AH6, the solid specific surface area decreased, resulting in the LF-NMR specific surface area curve slowing down or even decreasing in about 20–50 h of hydration. XRD and SEM results further validate the characterisation of hydrated CAC microstructure by LF-NMR.
Effect of curing temperature on mechanical behaviour of green concrete containing glass powder as cement replacement
Authors: Elaqra Hossam A. , Abou Haloub Mohhamed A. , Rustom Rifat N. , Alqahtani Fahad K.
Published: April 2021

The effects of curing temperature (23, 40 and 50°C) on the mechanical properties of cement paste and concrete containing glass powder (GP; 0, 10, 20 and 30%) as a cement replacement are investigated. In addition, a new mixing method (NMM) is studied, which involves soaking the GP before adding it to the concrete. The results show that an increase in the immersion time decreases the Na+/Ca2+ ratio for mixes with 10% GP. The amount of dicalcium silicate, tricalcium silicate and portlandite decreases with the increase in curing temperature, indicating the activation of the pozzolanic reaction. The results show a significant increase in the density and compressive strength early in the curing process due to the higher pozzolanic reaction of GP at elevated temperatures. At higher temperatures, the differences between the control and the GP mixes become smaller. The NMM enhances the mechanical behaviour of concrete compared with conventional mixing. An increase in the compressive strength of 30% is obtained at 10% GP.
A checklist of water damage
Authors: Hewlett Bill
Published: April 2021

This paper catalogues a range of types of damage that water can make to the built environment. Coverage is broad but without detail, so that a document in the form of an aide-memoire is presented. Practitioners will recognise many of the effects noted, but it is thought likely that at least some forms of damage or risk will come as a useful reminder or new insight. Where experts can extend the list of effects and case studies, this is welcomed. The author’s aim is that, by reminding or alerting practitioners to a wide range of causes of damage from water, this paper will inspire reflection, interest and further investigation into the subject so that few if any causes of damage from water are inadvertently omitted from design risk assessment or from consideration by those investigating problems. The assistance of the members of SCOSS, the UK’s Standing Committee on Structural Safety, is acknowledged.
Mapping areas at risk of contamination by pesticides: a case study in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Authors: Leite Luan Carlos Octaviano Ferreira , Silva Jonathas Batista Gonçalves , Pereira Renata de Oliveira
Published: April 2021

Pesticides are substances known to be necessary for the maintenance of contemporary agricultural practices, aimed to ensuring food security for the growing world population. However, there are several negative impacts linked to the disordered use of such substances. Thus, technologies capable of assisting the planning and the risk management related to pesticides are necessary, facilitating decision making and resource allocation. In this sense, the objective of the present study was to indicate the main agricultural crops and map the municipalities at risk of environmental contamination by pesticides in the state of Rio de Janeiro. Data from the IBGE Automatic Recovery System and the 2017 Agricultural Census of the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics were used. The applied methodology involved the definition of indicators and the overlapping of information plans in the Geographic Information System. Sugarcane, bananas, and cassava stood out as the most significant crops in the state's agricultural scenario. Municipalities with the risk of contamination were found in the mountain, south, metropolitan, north, and northwest regions of the state. The banana is the crop with the most risk municipalities. The method employed proved to be effective in identifying the most representative cultures and in mapping the risky municipalities in the state. The results can be used as a subsidy for more efficient risk management associated with the use of pesticides in the territory.
Urban Perception: interlacement between Lucrécia Ferrara and Armando Silva´s thinking
Authors: Grossi Virgínia Campos , Braida Frederico , Abdalla José Gustavo Francis
Published: April 2021

In face of the constant spatial, functional, social and symbolic changes in the city, understanding it beyond its physical aspects is the first step to discover its identity and how its spontaneous transformations take place. In this context, urban perception serves as theoretical and methodological support to understand the city and its subjective aspects. Identifying the relations between the user and the urban space, how the city expresses itself, its symbols and meanings present, go beyond the conventional, aesthetic and spatial understanding of the city to comprehend its relationships, its dynamics, and socio-space. Therefore, the article aims to discuss urban perception based on the theoretical contribution of two authors: Armando Silva and Lucrécia Ferrara. To seek analysis and possible reflections on the topic, the research presents as methodology a literature review focused on the study of the city from these two authors. Despite different directions, these researchers consider the city as a living organism in constant transformation, emphasizing, mainly, the perception of the inhabitants about the city as a research methodology. It was observed that, when considering a study of the city under a perceptive and multidisciplinary look, it escapes its traditional static reading and potentially reveals the cultural and social elements that characterize and identify it, allowing to comprehend the logic of spatial transformations from different points of view of different citizens.
Influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on the external environmental noise of a public hospital in Sorocaba, Brazil
Authors: Andrade Erik de Lima , Lima Eligelcy Augusta de , Simonetti Vanessa Cezar , Oliveira Renan Angrizani de , Zannin Paulo Henrique Trombetta , Silva Darllan Collins da Cunha e , Martins Antonio Cesar Germano
Published: April 2021

This study aimed to evaluate environmental noise around a public hospital in the city of Sorocaba, Brazil, before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. The measurements were performed in triplicate, on weekdays, at three points around the hospital during the night, and followed the guidelines of the NBR 10151/2019 standard. At the same measurement points, the manual counting of light vehicles, heavy goods, and motorcycles was performed. The equipment used was the BK 2260 analyzer and the BK 4231 calibrator. For statistical analysis, data normality was verified through the Shapiro-Wilk test and, later, the differences in sound levels before and during the pandemic through the paired t-test. The correlation between sound levels and the number of vehicles was verified by Spearman's correlation. The level of significance adopted was α=0.05. There was a significant reduction in the movement of light and heavy vehicles during the pandemic and less reduction for motorcycles. It was found that P1 was the noisiest point and the one with the lowest variation in dB(A) during the pandemic, associated with higher speed and greater circulation of vehicles. Although there is a strong correlation between the number of vehicles and sound levels, statistically there was no significant difference. It is concluded with this work that there was a reduction in environmental noise around the hospital during the pandemic and that other factors should be taken into account, such as the speed of vehicles.
Community gardens: contribution to food safety and social inclusion
Authors: Santos Lucas Sales dos , Régis Milena de Moura , Nascimento Ana Paula Branco do
Published: April 2021

Sustainability in large-scale food production is one of humanity's greatest contemporary challenges. Today’s society is totally dependent on agricultural fields. In face of the increasing environmental and food crisis in the world, it is necessary to improve ways of promote sustainable agriculture. Conventional agriculture has proved to be predatory to the environment and maleficent to human health due to the intensive use of agrochemicals, and also inefficient to supply with quality and safety the whole urban population. Therefore, urban agroecology has become a tendency. The study presented here investigated a community garden of the West Zone of São Paulo City, organically grown in the Previdência Municipal Park, which is an intensely urbanized area. Observations were carried out in loco, plus interviews with the responsible for the community garden, and compilation of relevant literature, focusing on the importance of horticulture, practical difficulties in the community involved in the project, benefits to society, and the role in urban sustainability. Horticulturists’ social aspects, involvement of the regulars, and adopted cultivation techniques were also investigated. The challenges of urban agriculture projects reported in the literature were identified, so as to define the best cultivation strategies to be adopted in the community garden. The main results pointed to benefits to food and nutrition safety, interpersonal involvement, and environmental education; the main challenges consist of social leaderships, technical-scientific knowledge regarding productivity of organic cultivars, and planning aiming the continuity of the projects. Relevant benefits can be obtained from the implementation of urban garden projects, contemplating some of the Objectives of Sustainable Development that are related not only to sustainable agriculture, but also to the sustainability of cities and communities. KEYWORDS: Urban Agriculture. Food Safety. Urban Parks. Sustainability.
Public spaces and the coronavirus pandemic: the Halfeld Park (Parque Halfeld), located in the city of Juiz de Fora/Minas Gerais
Authors: Rocha Josielle Cíntia de Souza , Costa Fernando Araújo , Colchete Filho Antonio Ferreira
Published: April 2021

The theme of this article is immobility, in essence. When substantially all of humanity is forced to either reduce its usual flows or systematize them into "essential" and "non-essential," the Municipality of Juiz de Fora started to observe one of its most traditional public spaces becoming a source of infection and consequently a symbol of necessary containment. Under those circumstances, this study aimed to analyze the mobility restrictions in favor of public health plus the efforts of the local government through a bibliographic review about the specific set of the Halfeld Park (Parque Halfeld). Primary sources highlight the emerging need to guarantee the best conditions for public spaces in the current context (the “new normal”) in any city. In effect, this work contributes to the discussion about rethinking cities, as well as providing data that prove faulty urban planning and management when dealing with this crisis: palliative actions are not enough.
Spatial-time variation by Built-up and NDBI indices of the municipalities of Maringá and Sarandi/PR: comparison between the years 2013 – 2020
Authors: Uema Diogo Yukio , Eduvirgem Renan Valério
Published: April 2021

This work aims to use the Normalized Difference Built-up Land Index and Built-up Index to evaluate the urban perimeters of Maringá and Sarandi, Paraná. In order to identify if there was a spatial difference in the built areas. The methodological procedures were based on the spatial analysis of urban perimeters, generation of each index, interaction between index and environment. In the results and discussions, the values obtained by the indexes are approached and the localities with higher and lower values are scored, with possible causes denoted, as well as the relationship with the literature. It was concluded that Maringá and Sarandi, Paraná, have urban density in an advanced stage of urban consolidation, in the perspective of soil waterproofing, since the indexes worked do not measure vertical densities, but horizontal ones.
Analysis of the energy efficiency promoted by the implementation of solar panels in hospitals in brazil and other countries
Authors: Oliveira Joyce Éllen Santos de , Ramos Heidy Rodriguez
Published: April 2021

The growing world’s population demands large electric energy production for the functioning and development of the modern society. With the increase of energy consumption and environmental changes caused by these processes, it is fundamental that public and private sectors search for alternative energy sources, which must be not only sustainable but also efficient for the development of their activities. In this context, renewable energy causes less impact to the environment, mitigating the emission of gases that contribute to the greenhouse effect. Among the main renewable energy sources, the photovoltaic solar energy stands out, with the advantage of being installed in small spaces and requiring minimum changes in such spaces. The photovoltaic solar system is one of the alternative energy options that have received considerable investments worldwide, because solar radiation is an abundant and inexhaustible energy source incident on the Earth’s surface. Large buildings, such as hospitals, despite being essential to well-being and health care, present a great polluting potential, in the sense that they may cause indirect hazards to the environment, due to the amount of energy that they need to perform a series of procedures. The present study aims to present the main projects of photovoltaic solar energy implementation that aimed at energy efficiency in hospitals. The study is based on bibliographic research and adopted a qualitative approach to assess study cases in Brazil and in some other countries. Among the main results, the projects implemented in hospitals in Europe, Africa and Brazil are highlighted, because of the attested efficiency reached after the implementation of photovoltaic solar panels, minimizing the amount of CO2 launched in the atmosphere and achieving energy and financial savings.
Comparative Assessment of Fetal Malnutrition by Anthropometry and CAN Score with associated maternal factors in Sub-District hospital of Uttarakhand
Authors:   Pediatrician, District Hospital, Bageshwar, Uttarakhand, India, Nikhurpa Dr. Mamta , Nikhurpa Dr. Vinita ,   Physician, Base Hospital, Haldwani, Uttarakhand, India, Pangty Dr. Sandeep ,   Anesthesiologist, Female Hospital, Haldwani, Uttarakhand, India
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Fetal malnutrition is an important contributor to perinatal mortality and morbidity.This study was aimed to assess the nutritional status of the newborn at birth using ClinicalAssessment of Nutrition (CAN score) and compare it with other conventional anthropometric indices.In addition to studying maternal variables associated with fetal malnutrition. Material andMethods: This prospective study was conducted at Sub-District hospital, Uttarakhand for a 3-monthduration from June 2020 to August 2020. Total 765 term, singleton newborn without majorcongenital malformation or comorbidities were included in the study. Anthropometric indices andCAN score were assessed and compared. Results: The incidence of fetal malnutrition was 17.39%using the CAN score. Fetal malnutrition was detected in 133(17.3%), 65(8.5%), 141(18.4%),91(11.8%), 85(11.1%) of newborn using CAN score, PI, Gestational age, BMI, and MAC/HCrespectively. Out of clinically malnourished babies identified by CAN score, PI, gestational age, BMIand MAC/HC identified 49.23% (32), 76.6% (108), 56.04%(51), 49.41%(42) as fetal malnutrition.BMI has the highest sensitivity and diagnostic accuracy for detecting fetal malnutrition. Maternalvariables associated with FM include early maternal age during conception 81.4% (623),primigravida 33.1% (112), anemia (21%), irregular antenatal checkups (40%) and concurrentillnesses (PIH, urinary tract infection, heart disease, renal disease, vascular disease) (50.9%).Conclusion: CAN score is a simple, handy and cost-effective tool to identify FM. Using BMI with CANscore can serve for screening FM. Among maternal variables, primigravida (33.1), anemia (21.5%),irregular antenatal checkup (40.25%), Concurrent medical illnesses (50.96%) is strongly associatedwith FM. Maternal age is not statistically significant.
Akademik Başarı ve Okul Bağlılığı Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi: Bir Meta Analiz Çalışması
Authors: KAYA Metin , BOYRAZ Celal
Published: April 2021

Bu çalışmada okul bağlılığı ile akademik başarı arasındaki ilişkiyi inceleyen araştırma bulgularının sentezlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı nicel araştırmaların bulgularını sentezlemek olduğundan meta analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın verilerine ERIC, Akademic Search Complete, Education Source ve Scopus veri tarama tabanlarından erişilmiştir. Veriler 2008-2019 yılları arasını kapsamaktadır. Araştırmaların seçimi için bir dizi ölçüt geliştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın ölçütlerini karşılayan toplam 55 temel araştırma analize dahil edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada analiz birimi olarak araştırmaların ürettiği serbest etki büyüklükleri tercih edilmiştir. Toplam 150 etki büyüklüğü analiz edilmiştir. İstatistiksel analizler, rastlantısal etkiler modeli altında yürütülmüştür. CMA 2.2. paket programı ile etki büyüklükleri hesaplanmıştır. Her bir bağımsız araştırmanın etki büyüklüğü olarak Pearson korelasyon katsayısı (r=ES) tercih edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda okul bağlılığının öğrencilerin akademik başarısını zayıf düzeyde ve pozitif yönde etkilediği gözlenmiştir. Ayrıca araştırmada kullanılan ölçek türü, ölçülen akademik alan ve bağlanma boyutları moderatörlerine göre etki büyüklerinin dağılımın farklılaştığı bulgulanmıştır.
Efeito da aplicação Foliar de Si, P e K no desenvolvimento, produção e qualidade de soqueira de cana-de-açúcar
Authors: Nicchio Bruno , Korndörfer Gaspar Henrique , Pereira Hamilton Seron , Santos Gustavo Alves , Vieira Marlon Anderson Marcondes
Published: April 2021

Apesar da eficiência comprovada de resposta das plantas a adubação com silício (Si), fósforo (P) e potássio (K), a aplicação foliar é ainda uma prática pouco adotada pelos produtores de cana-de-açúcar e, quando utilizada, é com muito empirismo. Por isso, objetivou-se avaliar a produção, qualidade tecnológica e teores de nutrientes em soqueira de cana-de-açúcar submetida à aplicação de Si, P e K via foliar em duas épocas de aplicação. Foram conduzidos três experimentos apresentando delineamento em blocos casualizados, sendo seis tratamentos (testemunha; referência com Si; Si - 1ª e 2ª época; Si + PK - 1ª e 2ª época; Si + PK - 1ª época; e Si + PK - 2ª época) com quatro repetições. Foram avaliados: altura de plantas, diâmetro de colmos, tonelada de colmos (TCH) e açúcar (TAH) por hectare, açúcar teórico recuperado (ATR), brix, pol da cana e teor foliar de macro, micronutrientes e Si. A aplicação de Si - 1ª e 2ª época foi mais eficiente em aumentar os teores foliares de silício. A aplicação de Si + PK - 1ª época foi mais eficiente em aumentar os teores foliares de nitrogênio, zinco e boro. A aplicação de Si + PK - 2ª época foi mais eficiente em aumentar a produtividade de cana e açúcar de sexto corte.
Florística e índices espaciais das praças do bairro Centro no Município de Santarém (PA)
Authors: Neves Jaiton , Aquino Marina Gabriela Cardoso de , Maestri Mayra Piloni , Santos Janilce Lucas dos , Alves Fabisson , Figueira Elizandra
Published: April 2021

O objetivo do trabalho foi analisar a composição florística e os índices espaciais das praças do bairro Centro, Santarém (PA), através do inventário total das áreas, considerando apenas os indivíduos com altura ≥ 1,5 m. Quanto à origem, as espécies foram classificas em nativas ou exóticas. Foram medidos os índices de Shannon (H’) e equabilidade de Pielou (J’), além dos índices espaciais como IDA, ISA, ICV e IAVT. Foram inventariados 77 indivíduos, de 16 espécies, sendo 8 espécies nativas e 8 espécies exóticas, num total de 10 famílias, com destaque para a família Fabaceae com maior número de espécies. O índice de Shannon foi de 2,25 e índice de Pielou foi igual a 0,52. O IAVT foi igual a 9,71 m² de área verde/habitante e o ICV de 3,12 m² de cobertura vegetal/habitante. Quanto ao IDA, somente a praça Rodrigues do Santos apresentou o índice de densidade arbórea adequado. Em relação ao ISA, as praças Mirante, Mascote e Matriz apresentaram valores abaixo do indicado. Portanto, é possível afirmar que a arborização das praças do bairro Centro foi feita de maneira inadequada, resultado da falta de planejamento na sua implantação.
Propriedades químicas do solo e morfologia radicular da soja sob aplicação de diferentes granulometrias de calcário
Authors: Ratke Rafael Felippe , Rodrigues Tiago da Silva , Cardoso Aline Assis , Frazão Joaquim José , Brasil Eliana Paula Fernandes , Zuffo Alan Mario
Published: April 2021

O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar o uso de diferentes granulometrias do calcário e o uso de CaCO+MgCO nos atributos químicos de um Latossolo Vermelho distrófico e sua correlação com parâmetros de desenvolvimento da cultura da soja. O experimento foi conduzido em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com 4 repetições. Os tratamentos utilizados foram a aplicação de CaCO+MgCO, e calcário com granulometrias de 2,00 a 0,82 mm, 0,30 a 0,20 mm e 0,05 a 0,01 mm, sendo o tratamento controle o solo sem calcário. As avaliações foram realizadas aos 15, 30 e 45 dias após a aplicação dos tratamentos. As avaliações foram feitas em laboratório, analisando atributos químicos como o pH (em H2O), H++Al3+, K+, Ca2+ e Mg2+. Na soja, 45 dias após a emergência, foram avaliados a massa seca da parte aérea e de raízes, como também, área radicular, diâmetro radicular, comprimento radicular e volume de raiz. Aos 15 dias de reatividade, foi observado maior aumento de pH ao utilizar a granulometria entre 0,30 e 0,20 mm e CaCO+MgCO, no entanto, é visto que os demais tratamentos de uma forma geral foram eficientes na elevação do pH. A maior massa radicular de soja foi observada com o uso de calcário com granulometria acima de 0,82 mm. A aplicação de calcário com granulometria de 0,30 a 0,20 mm e CaCO+MgCO promoveu maior massa da parte aérea da soja.
Atividade alelopática de extratos de folhas e sementes de Prosopis juliflora na germinação de alface
Authors: Silveira Patricia Fernandes da , Coelho Maria de Fatima Barbosa , Maia Sandra Sely Silveira , Camili Elisangela Clarete , Spiller Carla , Vargas Sharmely Hilares
Published: April 2021

Prosopis juliflora é uma árvore invasora e que tem efeito alelopático negativo sobre várias espécies nativas da caatinga. O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar o efeito alelopático do extrato de folhas e sementes de algaroba sobre a germinação de alface. Para cada parte da planta foi obtido o extrato a 25 ºC e a 100 ºC. Foi usado o delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado com cinco tratamentos constituídos pelas concentrações do extrato obtidas por diluição em água destilada (0, 25, 50, 75 e 100%), com quatro repetições de 25 sementes de alface. O extrato de folhas frescas de P. juliflora obtido com água a 25 ºC não afetou a germinação de alface que variou de 92,5 a 100%. O extrato de folhas secas de P. juliflora a 25 ºC diminuiu a germinação de alface nas maiores concentrações. Os extratos de folhas frescas e secas de P. juliflora a 100 ºC reduziram a germinação nas maiores concentrações e o índice de efeito alelopático é negativo. O extrato de sementes de P. juliflora em ambas as temperaturas afeta negativamente a germinação, tempo médio de germinação, comprimento da parte aérea e da raiz de alface, e proporciona plântulas anormais. O uso de bio-herbicidas a partir de Prosopis juliflora poderá ser interessante na agricultura familiar e agroecológica, e a pesquisa deve avançar nesta área, identificando os compostos responsáveis por esses efeitos.
Caracterização e fatores associados à autopercepção de saúde de idosos nonagenários e centenários
Authors: Kupske Juliedy Waldow , Bisognin Elisiane , Oliveira Karla Renata de , Krug Rodrigo de Rosso , Krug Moane Marchesan
Published: April 2021

O objetivo foi verificar os fatores associados à percepção de saúde de idosos nonagenários e centenários cadastrados em quatro Estratégias de Saúde da Família do município de Santa Rosa (RS). Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, descritivo e transversal com 41 idosos com 90 anos e mais, de ambos os sexos. Foi aplicado um questionário de características sociodemográficas/socioeconômicas e de saúde e também se avaliaram a capacidade funcional e a autopercepção de saúde. Para análise dos dados, utilizaram-se estatísticas descritivas e o teste de Qui-quadrado e o Exato de Fisher (p ≤ 0,05). Os idosos perceberam sua saúde como boa (51,2%) condição que se associou com a renda (p= 0,015) e a escolaridade (p = 0,038). Os resultados apontaram para uma boa autopercepção de saúde dos idosos pesquisados, além de revelar que os quem possuíam renda e escolaridade mais altas tinham melhor percepção do estado de saúde.
Associação de indicadores antropométricos com variáveis hemodinâmicas, glicemia e aptidão física de adultos
Authors: Nascimento Reginaldo Luiz do , Carvalho Ferdinando Oliveira , Saraiva Layane Costa , Batista Kwylla Gabrielly dos Santos , Silva Gustavo de Moraes , Araujo Flavio de Souza
Published: April 2021

O estudo associou indicadores antropométricos com variáveis hemodinâmicas, glicemia e aptidão física de adultos. Participaram do estudo 60 adultos de ambos os sexos (32,90 ± 10,26), sedentários e iniciantes de uma academia de ginástica. Foram analisadas variáveis de pressão arterial, frequência cardíaca, glicemia, circunferência da cintura (CC), circunferência do quadril, relação cintura-quadril, relação cintura-estatura (RCE), índice de massa corporal, flexibilidade, e flexões de braço e abdominais. As variáveis antropométricas se correlacionaram positivamente com as hemodinâmicas e negativamente com os testes de aptidão física (p
Exercícios físicos, barreiras e influencias no Programa Academia da Cidade: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Carvalho Leandro Paim da Cruz , Carvalho Ferdinando Oliveira , Gomes Jorge Luiz de Brito
Published: April 2021

As doenças crônicas e a prática insuficiente de exercícios físicos afetam a saúde pública. Recife implementou o programa academia da cidade como uma estratégia de promoção de saúde. Contudo, está entre as cinco capitais com maior percentual de inatividade física. Revisar sistematicamente as barreiras e as influências da prática de exercício físico no programa Academias da Cidade e o seu reflexo em aspectos da saúde pública em Recife/PE. As buscas dos artigos foram realizadas por dois pesquisadores, nas bases de dados Pubmed, Scielo e Bireme (Medline). Foram encontrados 28 estudos. Após critérios de inclusão e exclusão, e análise de confiabilidade, foram selecionados seis artigos. Verificou-se que o Programa Academia da Cidade de Recife auxilia em aspectos da saúde pública proporcionando impactos positivos na qualidade de vida dos participantes. Contudo, algumas barreiras foram observadas, como falta de segurança, divulgação do programa e de equipamentos.
Estado nutricional e hábito alimentar de estudantes universitários em instituição pública do Brasil
Authors: Berbigier Marina Carvalho , Magalhães Cleidilene
Published: April 2021

O objetivo desse artigo é avaliar o hábito alimentar e estado nutricional dos alunos que consomem no restaurante universitário (RU) de uma universidade pública do sul do Brasil, permitindo que um processo contínuo de vigilância nutricional fomente estratégias de promoção de saúde voltadas às principais necessidades dessa população. Estudo transversal avaliou 290 estudantes universitários, através de antropometria com IMC, perimetrias, bioimpedância elétrica para estimativa de composição corporal e questionário de hábitos alimentares. A amostra foi dividida em três grupos de frequência de consumo no RU, sendo 31,7% consumidores diários, 40,3% frequentes e 27,9% eventuais; 57,6% dos avaliados eram homens, e a média de idade foi de 23,8 ± 5,64. Constatou-se que 37,6% do total dos participantes estavam com o percentual de gordura inadequado. Foi observado sedentarismo e hábitos alimentares com padrão tradicional brasileiro composto por características preconizadas pelo Ministério da Saúde, possivelmente influenciados pelo acesso ao RU.
Surgical treatment of Jeune syndrome in a child (rare clinical case and review)
Authors: Komolkin Igor A. , Mushkin Aleksandr Yu. , Agranovich Olga E. , Afanasiev Ardan P.
Published: April 2021

Objective: possibility of surgical treatment of chest deformity in children with Jeune syndrome (analysis of the clinical case), review of literature on Jeune syndrome in children.
Methods: clinical, radiological, laboratory, instrumental, statistical.
Results: Positive outcome of surgical treatment of a 3-year-old patient with severe chest deformity and severe respiratory failure.
Conclusions: Jeune syndrome is a severe disease with a high mortality rate. A multidisciplinary approach is required in the treatment of patients with this pathology. Surgical intervention aimed at reducing the compression of the chest organs and increasing its volume, even in conditions of decompensation, allows you to stop the phenomenon of respiratory failure.
Uniting the traumatological and orthopedical service of the country
Authors: Mironov Sergey P. , Ochkurenko Alexander A. , Ochkurenko Natalya V. , Perminov Vladimir A.
Published: April 2021

On April 22, 1921, the Moscow Medical and Prosthetic Institute was founded. Nikolay N. Priorov (MD, PhD, professor, academician of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences) was the founder and permanent leader of the institute for 40 years. In 1930, the facility was renamed into the Moscow Regional Institute of Traumatology, Orthopedics, and Prosthetics. Before World War II, in 1940, the institute became known as the Central Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics, known as CITO as the leading national institution for traumatology and orthopedics. For a century, CITO employees has been conducting clinical, research, educational, and methodological activities providing comprehensive assistance in all regions of the country. In 2018, CITO was the first traumatological and orthopedics centers to be transformed into the Federal State Budgetary Institution National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics named after N.N. Priorov of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation which significantly increased the role of the institution in traumatology and orthopedics, especially managemental, analytical, educational, and methodological activities. The 15 clinical departments and various laboratories of the center conducted research work and provide specialized medical care, including high-tech traumatological, orthopedic, oncological, and neurosurgical patient care.
Results of a postural education program, with a gamified intervention vs traditional intervention
Authors: Serrano-Durá José , Cabrera González Adrián , Rodríguez-Negro Josune , Monleón García Cristina
Published: April 2021

The teaching methodology adopted by teachers can influence the levels of participation and learning of students. The main goal of this study was to compare the effect of two intervention programs of postural education according to the used methodology. A total of 36 students (19 girls and 17 boys) in the 1st year of high school participated in the study. In the first intervention program a gamified methodology was applied, while in the second one a traditional methodology was used. Both intervention programs were carried out along 6 sessions. Theoretical contents were analyzed through questionnaires (COSACUES and COSACUES-AEF) and muscular endurance through three physical tests (Biering-Sørensen Test, Side Bridge Test and Prone Forearm Plank Test) before and after the intervention. Motivation levels (Feeling Scale) and perception of effort (OMNI Scale) were measured after each session. The results obtained did not show significant differences between methodologies, but differences have been found in terms of gender and type of methodology. Girls were shown to assimilate better contents with the gamified methodology. There was also a greater perception of effort and greater motivation with the gamified intervention. Therefore, the application of gamified educational interventions by teachers can be an interesting strategy to increase the levels of motivation and effort of students.