bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Performance Evaluation of Distance Metric for Copy Move Forgery Detection
Authors:   E.C.E Department J.N.T.U. Hyderabad Hyderabad – 500085, Telangana State, India., K Sudhakar , Kulkarni Dr.Subhash ,   PESIT – Bangalore South Campus Bengaluru 560100, Karnataka State, India.
Published: August 2021

This paper presents the performance evaluation of various distance metric in copy move forger detection algorithms. The choice of distance metric affects the detection speed. The proposed approach is tested over 9 different distance metrics. The experimental results found indicate the choice of distance metric has a considerable impact on forgery detection speed.
The Transformation Of Marketing By Ai
Authors:   School of Business, Woxsen University, Telangana, India., Kiran K V Bhanu
Published: August 2021

From the ages, marketing has been a tough nut to crack as to how thoughtful to deal with the customer’s needs and to reach the specified products to them. Marketing is a vast area to deal with which is a crucial part of any business. In this decade we have a significant innovation to manage such issues effectively, which is Artificial Intelligence. Artificial Intelligence is quite possibly the most brilliant region of science today and can undoubtedly be utilized in the acts of marketing. Platforms for multimedia (social networks, news, images, video, Newsletters, infographics, podcasts, blogs, e-books.) are no longer accessible today are not just for the contact between users or users and companies, but also for companies to guide all aspects of business, collect and identify data of paramount importance. The artificial intelligence marketing technique has become climacteric for companies to find consumer conduct and needs. In this paper, I will walk you through the artificial intelligence marketing technique which transformed marketing into a whole new level. By the end of this paper, you will have a brief idea of how marketing has changed by knowing consumer conduct and needs using artificial intelligence.
Simulation Of Reservoir Operation In A Multi Reservoir System
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering Bhilai Institute of Technology, Durg (C.G.), 491001, India., Jaiswal Shashi Kant
Published: August 2021

The present study aims to apply simulation software MIKE Basin for the operation of reservoirs of Mahanadi Reservoir Project (MRP) Complex. MRP complex is a multipurpose multi reservoir system. Simulation is a technique by which we emulate the behavior of a system. Simulation is a very powerful technique in analyzing most complex water resource system in detail for performance evaluation. Reservoir operation study has been done for data of 34 years. The results extracted from the study indicated that the performance of simulation model MIKE Basin is satisfactory.
La otra cara de los derechos humanos
Authors: MARQUEZ ROA UBALDO , GARCÍA CORTÉS JÓSE EDUARDO
Published: August 2021

Hablar de derechos humanos con una visión crítica nunca ha sido una tarea fácil, implica comprender su trasfondo filosófico antes de ir a la estructura normativa. La pandemia ocurrida durante 2020 nos ha demostrado la escasa comprensión que se tiene sobre el tema de derechos humanos. América se encuentra en un punto álgido sobre este tema, las denominadas falsas reivindicaciones jurídicas operan conforme a los intereses y circunstancias especiales de cada sociedad. Resulta de interés establecer como punto de comparación las reivindicaciones a través del denominado movimiento Black lives matter y su influencia en otros países como México, no obstante, llega en el punto de lo absurdo, al demostrar que estas reivindicaciones forman parte de la denominada sociedad del espectáculo.
Justicia restaurativa como un modo de sanción alternativa
Authors: ALATRISTA MUÑIZ GERMAN RAMIRO
Published: August 2021

En nuestro país, la población tiene desconfianza de la administración de justicia porque la considera excesivamente formalista, lenta e ineficaz para solucionar losproblemas que son sometidos a su conocimiento, razón por la cual es indispensable encontrar nuevas formas de administrar justicia que apoyen de manera cierta y significativa a la convivencia pacífica y paz social, entregando al ciudadano una solución rápida al conflicto con una reparación real frente a un acto lesivo de relevancia jurídico penal.
El derecho administrativo sancionador en la práctica
Authors: CHANG TOKUSHIMA JUAN , SAAVEDRA VALDIVIA EDUARD
Published: August 2021

En el presente trabajo, los autores analizarán cuatro situaciones que ocurrieron en procedimientos administrativos sancionadores con diferentes autoridades administrativas. Además, los autores desarrollarán directrices para estructurar una defensa frente a estas situaciones.
Cuota electoral índigena
Authors: SAMANIEGO MONZON MICHELL
Published: August 2021

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PRESENTACION
Authors: DURÁN NUÑEZ ALONDRA GAVIOTA
Published: August 2021

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Cuatro tesis sobre la Justicia transicional
Authors: LACASTA ZABALZA JOSÉ IGNACIO
Published: August 2021

Este artículo es un intento de síntesis sobre la naturaleza jurídica de la Justicia internacional de transición y también una crítica a la resistencia institucional española para aplicarla. Bajo la forma de tesis y sus correspondientes proposiciones, accede por tanto de manera monográfica y preferente al contenido del título que lo encabeza. Las tesis que se desarrollan aquí son: la justicia transicional trasciende los límites represivos del Derecho conceptuado como un sistema coactivo; el retribucionismo es un obstáculo ético y jurídico para promover la justicia transicional; la justicia transicional exige una teoría y una praxis de carácter garantista; el Estado de España ha de respetar ya la justicia transicional internacional y abandonar su situación actual de anomalía impune.
PENGGUNAAN ES BALOK PADA PEMBUATAN PUFF PASTRY DAN DANISH PASTRY DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN SISWA TINGKAT XI TATA BOGA DI SMK PARIWISATA KOTA CIREBON
Authors: LUWIH LUWIH
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan siswa dalam membuat puff pastry dan danish pastry dengan menggunakan es balok sebagai pendingin adonan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan PTK model Kemmis dan Mc. Taggart, menurut Arikunto (2010:137), ada 4 tahapan yaitu planning, action, observation, dan reflection yang merupakan satu siklus. Pada penelitian dilakukan tindakan siklus I dan II. Data diperoleh melalui observasi dan penilaian praktek. Hasil penelitian ini dapat meningkatkan keterampilan dan hasil belajar siswa lebih dari KKM yaitu 80. Sebelum tindakan perbaikan dari 35 hanya 13 siswa (37,14%) cukup terampil, dengan skor rata-rata 80. Pada siklus I siswa sangat terampil 7 (20%) dengan skor rata-rata 90,14, disiklus II meningkat menjadi 14 siswa (40%) dengan skor rata-rata 94,07. Siklus I siswa terampil 24 (68,57%) dengan skor rata-rata 88,43, disiklus II meningkat menjadi 21 siswa (60%) dengan skor rata-rata 89,29. Siklus I siswa cukup terampil 4 (11,42%) dengan skor rata-rata 83,75, disiklus II semua siswa telah terampil. Kegiatan gurupun meningkat dari  88,89% disiklus I menjadi 96,55% disiklus II. Dengan demikian penggunaan es balok sebagai pendingin adonan dapat meningkatkan keterampilan membuat puff pastry dan danish pastry pada siswa kelas XI Tata Boga SMK Pariwisata Kota Cirebon tahun pelajaran 2017/2018.
ICT Adaptation in ERL-Based Learning During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Mariyudi Mariyudi , Sakdiah Halimatus , Fadhla Teuku , Ikramuddin Ikramuddin
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study is to produce a learning strategy formulation through ICT media based on Emergency Remote Learning (ERL) in an effort to strengthen post-pandemic learning and support the Merdeka Belajar program. This study uses a theoretical and methodological research approach, which mostly uses a deductive theoretical and qualitative methodological approach, including the SWOT matrix analysis. The structural questionnaire link was designed using a 'Google form' which was sent to 500 high school students and teachers. The test results show that the level of student satisfaction in ICT Adaptation on ERL Based Learning obtained that students are satisfied with the ICT Adaptation on ERL Based Learning experience and no serious obstacles were found during the teaching-learning process during the COVID-19 pandemic except for inadequate interaction between students and teachers, as well as social interaction between students. Alternative strategies in the ICT adaptation on ERL-Based learning formulated using a SWOT matrix analysis approach have been presented with the hope that policymakers feel more confident in their decision-making.
Sustainable agricultural development in Iraq after 2003 (Vision for the future)
Authors: Rahi Wadhah Raheem , Mousa Hayder Talib , Abed Miqdad Jasim
Published: August 2021

Sustainable development is based on the principle that the use of current economic resources in the future guarantees the rights of future generations, as the focus is not on the optimal use of resources, but depends mainly on the fair distribution of resources and the willingness to abandon present desires in order to give the economy and future generations the ability to cope with various shocks. The concept of sustainable agricultural development, which focused on the state of positive permanence in the agricultural sector and the provision of components for its progress and its role in supporting the economy as a leading sector for economic development, in a way that corrects the existing idea of many that (industrialization is the basis of development), that this focus on agriculture does not negate the importance of the industrial sector. Focusing on sustainable agricultural development achieves positive progress in support of food security and addressing various obstacles such as scarcity of water resources and a decrease in arable areas being the most important in addition to the development of livestock. The agricultural sector in Iraq suffered many difficulties that affected its contribution to the structure of the gross domestic product. It also suffered from severe neglect due to the rentier economy that depends on the mining sector without paying attention to the rest of the sectors.
Effect Of Planting Date And Distance Between Hills On Growth and Forage Yield Of Sudangrass Hybrid (Sorghum vulgare var. sudanense)
Authors: Abdulla Salam Hameed , Alabdulla Sundus A. , Ali Haitham A.
Published: August 2021

This study was conducted in the experimental field of Agriculture Faculty, Wasit University (Wasit Governorate Center) in the autumn season 2018, to study the effect of four planting dates (June 25, July 10, July 25 and August 10) and four spacing between hills (10, 15, 20 and 25 cm) on growth and forage yield of Sudan grass Hybrid. The experiment was carried out by using split-plots with R.C.B.D design with three replicates, the planting dates were put in the main plots, and distances between hills were placed in the sub plots. Two cuts were taken from all treatments ,the following traits were studied ,Plant height,, number of tillers per plant, number of leaves per plant, plant leaf area, leaves/stems ratio, and green forage yield. Planting date on 25 July at 1st cutting gave the highest studied characteristics and green yield were 89.452 t. ha-1, Planting date on 25 June at the 2nd cutting gave the highest studied characteristics and gave green forage yield about 86.090 t.ha-1. Planting at 20cm showed a significant effect among the other distances in most growth characteristics at the 1st and 2nd cutting and gave the highest green forage yield were 85.255 and 58.900 t. ha-1. The distance of 20 cm at the date of June 25 gave the highest green yield, which were 93.200 t. ha-1. The interaction between studied factors showed a significant effect on the green forage yield at 1st cutting, the distance of 20 cm at the date of June 25 gave the highest green yield, which were 93.200 t. ha-1, with an increase of 37.67% over than June 25 date, at a distance of 10 cm, the lowest yield of green fodder was recorded at 67.707 t. ha-1
Effect of potassium and boron spraying in yield and quality characteristics for sunflower crop Helianthus annuus L. var luleo
Authors: Chellab Y . K , Fadel H. A.
Published: August 2021

A field experiment was carried out during the autumn season of 2016 in one of the Agricultural fields in the area of Abu- Guelana ,which is 13 km from the center of Muthanna province , To find out the effect of potassium and boron spraying in the yield and quality characteristics , for sunflower crop - variety Luleo.Used in this study completely randomized block design Arrangement factorial experiment , The study included two factors : The first factors of four concentrations of potassium spray (0, 2500, 5000, 7500) mg K L-1 , and the second factor four concentrations of boron spray (0, 50, 100, 150) mg B L-1. The mean of the treatments was compared with the least significant difference (L.S.D) at a probability level of 0.05% . Results showed that the potassium spray treatment 7500 mg k L-1 was significantly higher in all studied traits ,(number of seeds/head , weight of thousand seed , fertility percentage ,seed yield , total seed yield and total oil yield) , The results showed that the treatment of boron spray with 100 mg B L-1 concentration was significantly higher in all studied traits. The overlap treatment showed significant superiority in all the traits.
An Economic Analysis for Productivity of Rice Crop in Iraq and Forecasting it for The Period (2019-2025) Using Markov Chains
Authors: Alani Lina A.F. , Alhiyali A.D.K.
Published: August 2021

The agricultural sector is still facing a problem represented by the low level of productivity of most crops, including the rice crop, despite the natural conditions that helped increase its productivity, but it remains a permanent problem, casting shadows on other aspects such as self-sufficiency in this crop and endangering food security at risk, in addition, the concept of productivity is closely related to the efficient use of the resources associated with its production conditions, which makes the process of forecasting this phenomenon very important. The research aims to study and predict the productivity of rice crop in Iraq using Markov chains for the period 2019-2025, The research also aimed at ways to improve the productivity of the crop in question by studying recent predictive values that are mainly based on previous data not far away. The results showed that the productivity of the rice crop was recorded at good rates that are relatively high, but remained below the global rates. The reason for recording these good rates is due to the superiority of changes in production over changes in area, which are among the most important factors in determining productivity as well as other factors that surround them, which should be noted It out. Accordingly, the research recommended the need for full coordination between what is planned to grow the crop with the plans of the Ministry of Agriculture that are developed depending on the water plans and natural conditions that the ministry takes into consideration as well as attention to the areas of concentration in this crop as they represent the areas of supply and distribution of this crop with attention directed towards the areas of concentration With regard to the provision of advisable agriculture requirements while addressing the problems that these areas are exposed to exclusively. From a statistical point of view, the research recommends adopting the Markov chains method in forecasting because it needs less stringent assumptions than other methods, including a few historical past observations series and fewer statistical tests
Economics of Potato Production for Autumn Season 2015-2016 (Baghdad Governorate as A Practical Case)
Authors: Nasser Faisal H. , Al-Ukeili Osamah K.
Published: August 2021

The research aimed at estimating the production function and the total cost function, as well as measuring the efficiency of resource use, technical, economic, price and cost efficiency. The study was based primarily on a simple random sample of (155) farmers in Baghdad governorate for the autumn season (2015-2016), The double logarithmic formula was the most suitable for the production function. The results of the resource efficiency criteria indicated that potato farmers were efficient in using resources (seed, phosphate fertilizer, human labor) and were inefficient in using irrigation and pesticides. While the cubic formula was more suitable for the total cost function according to the statistical, econometrical and economical tests, and from it we showed that the optimum size of production and size that maximize profit are (119.069, 143.398) ton consequently. Technical, economic and price efficiencies were estimated at (34.25933, 34.25937, 73.521)% consequently, while cost efficiency was estimated at (0.454), and the net farm income that achieved over all the sample less about (10380.741) thousand dinars than that achieved at optimal size. The research concluded that the quantity of seeds had the greatest impact on potato production and that there was waste in using the available resources, which led to actual production being less than optimum production. The research recommends that the related institutions should work to provide a good quality potato seeds to cover the needs of local farmers, from good sources in a timely manner and at the right price to increase the production and productivity of this important crop and reduce production costs. As well as the protection of the local producer by adopting price policies that grant best income of farmers.
Effect of Different Levels of Local Concentrated Protein Manufactured from Slaughterhouse Wastes on some productive Traits of Broiler
Authors: Al-Mhsenawi Zaman K.F. , Alasadi Majid H.A. , Al khfaji Qutiba J.G.
Published: August 2021

The current study was conducted to find out the effect of using locally manufactured protein concentrate on some productive traits of broilers (weekly body weight rate, weekly weight gain rate, weekly feed consumption rate, food conversion factor) used in the experiment 225 broiler chickens (female) of the age of one day (breed Ross-308) Chicks were distributed randomly into five treatments, with three replications (15 chicks / replicate). The trial parameters were as follows: The first treatment (control T1) provided for the chicks with a diet containing 4% imported protein, the second treatment (T2) for the chicks with a diet containing 2% imported protein + 2% manufactured protein, the third treatment (T3) provided for the chicks with a diet The fourth treatment contains 4% synthetic protein, the fourth treatment (T4) is provided for the chicks with a diet containing 6% manufactured protein and the fifth treatment (T5) using a diet containing 8% manufactured protein. The results showed the absence of significant differences between the trial parameters in all the studied traits, which included live body weight, weight gain, feed consumption rate and feed conversion factor.
Assessment of Validity of Ground Water for Drinking Purposes in the Almarqab Region in Libya
Authors: Alradiny Issam M. A.
Published: August 2021

In this study, Analysis of 12 samples of ground water were carried out belong four locations within the area of Almarqab in Libya and physical, chemical and biological analyzes were performed for samples which are pH, electrical conductivity, total dissolved solids, total hardness, taste and Odor, sodium, sulfates, nitrates, chloride, magnesium, calcium, and the bacteriological examination represented by the total number of coliform. The physico chemical analyzes for Zliten and Alkhoms locations have shown that the parameters of total dissolved solids, total hardness, chlorine, sodium, nitrate (TDS, TH, Cl, Na, No3) respectively, taste and smell had exceeded the limits of the specification, Whereas the samples of Meslatah and Tarhonah locations were within the specifications, While the bacteriological analysis showed that all study samples have been contaminated by bacteria colon. Study also demonstrated that there is an overlap for the sea water in Zliten and Alkhoms samples, As well as The study revealed that the source of contamination for Zliten and Alkhoms samples were sewage, agricultural activities and seawater, While the contamination source in Mesalatah and Tarhonah samples was sewage. This confirms the inevitability of the transformation immediately to the treatment to make the water in Zliten and Alkhoms suitable for drinking, And the necessity of transformation to water treatment of Meslatah, Tarhonah in the near future.
The effect of adding different levels of date Kernel powder treated with oyster mushroom P.ostreatus in stimulating amylase and protease enzymes in the intestine of Cprinus carpio L.
Authors: Al-gaharrawi Ali H. H. , Al-Obaidi Taghreed S. M. , Al-Maadhedy Ahmed Th.
Published: August 2021

The main objective of this study was to investigate the stimulation of some digestive enzyme being ( amylase and protease ) in the digestive duct of common carp ( Cyprinus carpio ) as result of feeding the experiment fishes with diets treated with different level of date kernel meal treated with oyster mushroom ( P .ostereatus ) . The experiment fishes were collected from local farm, 48 fish were selected with mean weight of 24 ± 3 g / fish , then placed glass aquaria , 6 fishes each aquarium and the experimental carried out in the duplicates run ( 2 aquaria for each group). The different level of date Kernel meal treated with oyster Mushroom were used instead of yellow corn meal ( 33, 66 and 100 % ) to prepare the experimental diet which designated as T1, T2 and T3 respectively , addition to the control diet free of date kernel meal . Experimental fishes were fed randomly for 70 days with the above diet. After that, the fishes fed with 4 % of live weight. The current study included estimating the enzymatic activity in different parts of the gastrointestinal tract during the experiment. The result showed the digestive enzyme were found in all studied parts of digestive duct intestine (anterior, middle and posterior) at after starvation 5 days. The results of the statistical analysis indicated that the values of the posterior part of the intestine differed significantly from those of the anterior and middle sections. The three treatments showed the enzymatic activity enzymes in the anterior and middle part after 70 days of feeding the fish, which differed significantly (P<0.05) with the posterior part of the intestine and for all the treatments. The protease enzyme recorded its highest activity in the anterior and middle part of the intestine in treatment T2 (33% date kernel meal), and well amylase showed its highest activity in the anterior and middle part of the intestine.
Effect of salicylic acid concentrations and spray dates on growth of coriander plant (Coriandrum sativum L.) and essential oil content of its seeds
Authors: Al-Zyadi Qasim A.
Published: August 2021

The experiment was carried out in fields of Agricultural Research and Experiments Station (2) affiliated with the College of Agriculture / Al-Muthanna University during growth season 2018-2019 to study the effect of spraying three different concentrations of salicylic acid (0, 100 and 200 mg.L-1) and spray date it at three different dates (60 , 90 and 120 days after planting) on growth of Coriandrum sativum L. and a volatile oil content in seeds. The experiment was applied using a randomized complete block design RCBD with three replications. The results showed that plants treated with salicylic acid (200 mg.L-1) was significantly outperformed of dry weight shoot, the weight of 100 seeds and seed yield gave (21.76 g.plant-1, 1.22 g and 7.79 g.plant-1) respectively. While, the plants treated with salicylic (100 mg.L-1) was significantly outperformed and gave highest values of essential oil percentage (0.87%) and essential oil yield (6.32 μl.plant-1). The plants that were sprayed with salicylic after 120 days of cultivation outperformed significantly in the weight of 100 seeds, seed yield and essential oil yield were gave (1.12 gm., 7.54 gm.plant-1 and 5.53 μl.plant-1). While, the highest values were recorded in the dry weight of the shoot total (20.51 g.plant-1) and in essential oil percentage (0.787%) in plants that were sprayed after 90 days of cultivation.
Selection of several genotype of genetically modified rice (Oryza sativa L.) under the conditions of Al- Najaf Governorate in terms of vegetative growth, yield and its components
Authors: AL-Jana Mohammed H. N. , AL-Taher aisal M. M. , Abdel Hussain Fuad R.
Published: August 2021

The experiment was carried out during growing season (2018-2019) at the Rice Research Station in Mishkhab / AL-Najaf-Iraq, The seeds of 27 genotypes were sowing with the aim of selecting the best economically yielding genotypes for cultivation under the conditions of AL-Najaf. The experiment was arranged with a randomized complete block design with four replication. The results showed significant differences between the genotypes for all the traits under study. The G27 genotype showed superiority for traits exceeded, number of grains per panicle, grain yield ton. ha-1, the biological yield ton. ha-1 and the sterility percentage (%), with averages were 220.17, 13.34, 27.95, and 4.48, respectively. Whereas, the genotype G14 was superior with the characteristics of the number of fertile panicles and the duration of fullness the grain, which averaged 37.00 and 82.25 respectively, while the genotype G13 was significant for weight of 1000 grains (g), and the genotype G21 was superior with the flag leaf area which gave an average 32.45 cm2. Through this study, genotypes (G1, G2, G12, G15, G16, G17, G18, G21, G25 and G27) showed the best field performance in terms of growth characteristics and the outcome of their selection for the second agricultural season.
The Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer Levels and Planting Dates on Some Growth Traits and Yield of the Quinoa Plant (Chenopodium quinoa Wild
Authors: AL-asadi Wissam Abdul-llah Jasem , Al-dogagy Kefah A.
Published: August 2021

A field experiment was carried out in Basra governorate, Zubair district, Burjisiya area (20) km southwest of the governorate during the winter agricultural season 2019-2020 with the aim of studying the effect of four levels of nitrogen fertilizer with four dates for agriculture and was as follows in succession (0,60,120,180) kg Nh-1 agriculture date (1/10, 15/10, 1/11and 15/11) and the symbols (D1, D2, D3, D4) applied the experiment in a working-class experiment method using the design of the entire random sectors (R.C.B.D.) and three replications. Black quinoa callana inia 420 seeds were planted in poor and marginal sandy soils irrigated with well water (EC = 9.50ds m-1) and Ph = 7.54. The results showed that the levels of nitrogen fertilization differed morally among themselves in most of the qualities studied, the level (N3) has exceeded the level of the total seed product, the number of days of agriculture to 50% is flower, plant height, leaf area and number of inflorescences in the plant in increments (74.91 days 1011.02 kg h-1, 48.65 cm, 1877.05 cm2, 403.69 seed Inflorescence -1) in sequence compared to the comparison (N0) Agricultural dates have shown moral differences for the qualities studied, as the first date (D1) exceeds most of the qualities studied such as the characteristic of the total seed product, the height of the plant and the leaf area and the number of inflorescences in the plant and increases in the amount of (85.83days, 1139.69 kg h-1,51.33 cm, 3098.43 cm2, 490.05seed inflorescences-1) In succession compared to the rest of the dates, the effect of the overlap between the level of fertilization and the dates morally in most qualities has recorded the combination (N3 x D1) the highest average of the total seed yield and the height of the plant and the leaf area which reached 3264.0.4 kg h-1,61.37 cm, 3264.04 cm2) respectively.
Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni ) responds to different levels of nitrogen and potassium fertilizers in loamy sand soil
Authors: Gatie Khawla D. , Ali Haitham A. , Mohsen Kareem H.
Published: August 2021

A study was conducted in Al-Seba Reserve / Basra Governorate to study the effect of nitrogen and potassium fertilization on growth of stevia plants during 2018-2019 agricultural season, in pots. A sandy mixture of soil was used and two factors were studied: the first factor was urea fertilizer with five levels of nitrogen (N0 0, N1100, N2150, N3 200, and N4 250 kg / ha) and the second factor was potassium sulfate with three levels of potassium (K0 0, K1 75 and K3150 kg /h (. The experiment was experimental factor using a complete randomized design (C.R.D) with three replications. The results showed a significant effect of adding nitrogen and potassium fertilizers and there interaction on: plant height, number of branches, leaf area index, and the treatment N3K2 gave the highest yield reached (1.27 tons. h-1), and N4K2 recorded a highest content of Rebaudioside A (53.26 ppm).
laboratory test for different designs of feeding mechanism of subsoil manuring machine
Authors: Al-Yasiri Qasim B. A.
Published: August 2021

"Laboratory experiment was carried out at the Department of farm Machinery / college of Agriculture, in order to study the effect of the types of feeding arms (straight arms, Lshaped arm, and arched arms) and tractor engine speed (600, 1200, 1800) rpm on some performance properties included manure discharge rate, manure quantity per hectare and machine productivity. All tests were conducted according to the complete randomized bolck design with three replicates. The results showed an increase in fertilizer discharge rate, manure quantity per hectare and productivity of the machine while increasing engine speed. The feeding mechanism with L-shaped arm was superior to other designs which gave the highest values for the manure discharge rate, the amount of manure per hectare and the productivity of the machine as compared to the feeding mechanism with straight and arched arms"
Optimalisasi Digitalisasi Arsip pada Kantor Mahkamah Syar’iyah
Authors: Ahyar Juni , Zainuddin Zamzami , Maulana Indra , Kurniawan Rudi
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine the management of digital archives at the Syar'iyah Court Office of East Aceh Regency, Indonesia, as well as finding obstacles encountered in their implementation. This research is a qualitative analysis where the subjects of this research were officers who managed digital archives at the Syar'iyah Court office. The data collection techniques employed were interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the management of digital archives at the Syar'iyah Court Office has not been implemented optimally due to three conditions, namely: 1) The creation of digital archives is hampered due to frequent power outages in East Aceh and Sarana districts which are less supportive, and lack of resources. employees who understand digital archiving issues; 2) The process of borrowing archives carried out at the Syar'iyah Court Office has not been going well because it has not used archive lending procedures such as requesting archives, searching, retrieval of archives, recording, controlling, and storing again, to prevent loss of records; 3) Archive rediscovery still takes quite a long time, ranging from 20 to 30 minutes. The management of digital archives at the Office of the Syar'iyah Idi Court of East Aceh Regency should be improved by proposing additional archiving facilities, namely the latest model scan tool and additional employees who handle digital archive issues.
Por um conceito de danças negras
Authors: Andreoli Giuliano Souza
Published: August 2021

Este  estudo tem o caráter teórico bibliográfico e analisa as implicações epistemológicas do conceito de danças negras, propondo-o como uma ferramenta de análise para a compreensão das dinâmicas sociais que articulam, a partir do racismo, dança, etnicidade e identidade negra. Utiliza como referencial teorias do campo da História, Sociologia, Antropologia e Estudos Culturais, com ênfase no conceito de Atlantico Negro (GILROY, 2011), na perspectiva decolonial (QUIJANO, 2000; GROSFOGUEL, 2007) e na noção de representatividade (DAVIS, 2014). O artigo aponta para duas possibilidades de uso do conceito: na atualização de práticas e saberes corporais afrodiaspóricos e na representatividade negra na dança. Por fim, discute as possibilidades e os limites das políticas anti-racistas na dança.
Trajetos possíveis de um itinerário em dança
Authors: Vaz Penna Violeta
Published: August 2021

Este texto é um relato do processo em construção de um mapa, costurado com partes de caminhos que percorri, buscando refletir sobre questões suscitadas ao longo da minha trajetória de dançarina, professora e pesquisadora em artes. A partir desse lugar, apresento noções de corpo, dança, democracia cultural e juventude, tecidas ao longo de um percurso que se traduz em um modo de ser artista, pesquisadora e educadora na criação de uma dança própria. Nessa busca, um eixo central de perguntas e movimentos que persistem ao longo dos últimos 15 anos de trabalho é o processo artístico e educativo com jovens da periferia. Este é um percurso de reflexão da relação de jovens com a dança, que me apontou direções para repensar procedimentos artísticos tanto na criação cênica quanto em processos formativos. Traçar as linhas dessa trajetória, não tem como objetivo dar respostas definitivas, mas compartilhar caminhos desenhados neste mapa. Um movimento sempre inacabado que se faz entre aprendizados, pausas e (des)aprendizados, no risco da caminhada em novos territórios.
Dança menor
Authors: Guzzo Marina Souza Lobo , Alves Kidauane Regina
Published: August 2021

O artigo tem como objetivo compartilhar o processo de construção e criação de uma dança menor, a partir do referencial proposto por Erin Manning (2016) e de uma prática coreográfica com mulheres num território vulnerabilizado em Santos, São Paulo, Brasil. Narramos um protótipo de projeto, com procedimentos metodológicos para práticas em dança e performance, buscando entrelaçar a vivência artística a estados de presença que fossem capazes de inaugurar novas possibilidades de relação, agência e convivência, sendo essas categorias-fundamento para uma dança acessível e comum. A proposta assume a ação coreográfica no território como uma posição de composição com a dimensão política que cada "chão" produz, como também, constrói imediações possíveis para artistas e operadores sociais, como políticas de cuidado, regeneração e refúgio em territórios vulnerabilizados.
Cuerpos de la magia
Authors: Temperley Susana
Published: August 2021

El siguiente trabajo busca reconocer los aspectos que permiten definir al rito mágico como acto performático, indagando en las configuraciones semio-antropológicas que resultan de la disposición de movimiento corporal, la danza y los objetos participantes del rito.

Nos posicionamos para la observación el análisis de acuerdo con la reflexión de Levi Strauss acerca de que lo físico es al mismo tiempo simple elemento de significación de un simbolismo que le desborda y el único medio de verificación de una realidad cuyos múltiples aspectos no pueden captarse fuera de él, en forma de síntesis. (1979:25) y con ello, haremos eco sobre la conceptualización de este antropólogo, de una “lógica de lo concreto” en el sentido de un modo en que las sociedades primarias exploran la realidad y la resinifican valiéndose de  elementos de la acción, la sensibilidad y la imaginación (tal lógica opera como punto de encuentro entre el intelecto y la aprehensión sensible).

Así también, observaremos al rito mágico como dispositivo inserto y sostenido en la larga historia de la mediatización, a partir del concepto de narratividad propuesto por Fabbri (1999) y revisado por la socio-semiótica, y de nociones como la de la ley de simpatía propuesta por Frazer (1890), reformulada por Mauss (1902-1903) y luego, discutida por la Semiótica Tensiva – cuya postura radica en que el ejercicio de algunas figuras retóricas están en consonancia con la problemática a la vez lexicológica, gramatical, y antropológica de las taxonomías culturales.
Bitácora de ciertos viajes en el esfuerzo de una posible descentralización
Authors: Contreras Javier
Published: August 2021

El texto reflexiona, y busca poner en práctica, el concepto de descentramiento. Se le formula como un esfuerzo epistemológico/ético/político/afectivo en devenir problemático, que busca ubicar lugares de enunciación poiética que no tributen ninguna forma de privilegio de poder o de supeditación a una lógica heterónoma colonizante. Se le aplica en el análisis de algunas obras coreográficas que se formularon como reflexiones sobre la inscripción imaginaria en relatos históricos mexicanos y como indagaciones críticas de la subjetivación afectiva masculina patriarcal.
A exposição de um corpo qualquer singular:
Authors: Baumgartel Stephan
Published: August 2021

A partir de uma descrição fenomenológica da performance em dança SOB Medida, um trabalho que expõe dois corpos femininos gordos em cena, o presente ensaio discute como nessa coreografia se cruzam dimensões performativas e discursivas na defesa da existência de um corpo feminino gordo, e pergunta até que ponto o direcionamento da atenção dos espectadores ora para a dimensão física ora para a dimensão social desestabiliza e desnaturaliza a relação entre ambos. Afirma que esse cruzamento em SOB Medida configura uma defesa criticamente festiva do corpo humano como um corpo qualquer, mas singular, num movimento que pode ser lido como defesa de uma política identitária enquanto ação, mas esvaziando ela enquanto categoria substancial. Finalmente, a partir da reflexão do filósofo italiano Giorgio Agamben sobre a existência de uma hospitalidade radical inscrita nessa qualqueridade singular, o texto lê a alternância entre traços performativos e discursivos na interação dos corpos em cena como metáfora capaz de evocar, de materializar e de explorar as potencialidades de uma comunidade por vir à qual alude Agamben.

Palavras-Chave: Gordofobia – Corporeidade Performativa – Corporeidade Discursiva – Comunidade – Agamben
Territorio y tensionalidades centro/periferia en la actual enseñanza de la danza en Santiago de Chile.
Authors: Pinto Mónica
Published: August 2021

Se aborda la enseñanza de la danza en Santiago de Chile como disciplina territorial afecta a tensionalidades y segregación socioterritorial centro-periferia, que posee enquistado un eje valórico culto-popular desarrollado desde la conformación del Estado-Nación en 1810; y que ha sido profundizado desde 1973 con la imposición del modelo económico neoliberal por la dictadura cívico-militar de Pinochet.

El proceso se relata desde la periférica Escuela A Danzar!, que autodefinida como observadora de segundo orden, y aplicando (pseudo)análisis socio-histórico, cartográfico, y bitácoras personales, reconoce que los profesionales de la danza pueden actuar como agentes de dominación simbólica. Como respuesta elaborada desde la investigación/acción comunitaria y en co-planificación, se propone la enseñanza de la danza en contextos sociovulnerables mediante la conformación de elencos escolares, utilizando como métodos el aprendizaje basado en proyectos y juegos de roles con enfoques que amplíen el neoliberal concepto de libertad.

Conjuntamente, se evidencia una inconclusa modernidad latinoamericana que relativiza posturas del tipo después de, como los post (posmodernas/poscoloniales) o des/de (descolonial, decolonial, descentrar), pues lo mestizo no admite sellos concluyentes; y como se evidencia que en todo descentramiento la referencia sigue siendo el centro, se arenga por la periferización de la producción académica danzaria, en teoría y/o práctica.
conceitos de ‘dança de rua’ e ‘danças urbanas’ e como eles nos ajudam a entender um pouco mais sobre colonialidade (Parte II)
Authors: Guarato Rafael
Published: August 2021

Este texto constitui a segunda parte do esforço em explicar o conceito de dança de rua e suas especificidades em relação à noção de danças urbanas. Para tanto, explica a dança de rua e as danças urbanas a partir de suas configurações históricas, estéticas, georeferencias e da experiência de integrantes desses fazeres dançantes no Brasil. O propósito consiste em evidenciar como operam formas de colonialidade em dança através da migração entre termos, processo acompanhado de tensões e conflitos que envolvem o processo de feitura da cultura de dançar não desvencilhada das pessoas que dançam, seus valores, comportamentos e conhecimentos.
Coreografia como aparato estético
Authors: Velázquez Sara Gómez
Published: August 2021

Ejercicio escritural que relaciona el término aparato estético, forjado por el filósofo Déotte, con el término coreografía, entendida como la estructura o suceso organizativo del cuerpo danzante. Ya se han relacionado aparato y coreografía en estudios de danza; aquí se propone una ruta nueva. Se pensará qué de la estructura o suceso coreográfico resulta análogo al aparato y cómo la aparatización de la danza puede arrojar una imagen de aparato (o manifestación sensible). A su vez, y de manera crítica, la mirada de Jacques Rancière sirve para cuestionar el término filosófico y esbozar uno de énfasis nuevo para la coreografía.
Montando e desmontando
Authors: Baptistotti Nunes João Gabriel , Antonio Coelho Bortoleto Marco
Published: August 2021

O circo – com destaque para as modalidades aéreas – vem ganhando espaço no Brasil. São poucas as investigações que analisam o rico e os acidentes no contexto circense de modo que o objetivo foi debater a formação dos responsáveis pela instalação dos aparelhos aéreos e descrever as ancoragens. Este estudo exploratório-descritivo teve dois instrumentos de coleta de dados: um questionário semiestruturado e o registro fotográfico das ancoragens. Os dados foram analisados a partir da Análise de Conteúdo e da Estatística Descritiva. Os achados indicam a escassez de formação específica e regulamentação dos equipamentos e processos dentro do circo. Assim, se faz importante a implementação de políticas públicas/normatização específica que favoreçam a qualificação profissional e a elaboração protocolos de trabalho no âmbito da segurança no circo.
Do Maxixe ao samba de gafieira
Authors: Dos Santos Paixão Aline
Published: August 2021

Diante de um campo de estudos escasso e fragmentado, o pesquisador de danças de salão brasileiras encontra enormes dificuldades no momento de construção de uma revisão de literatura que dê conta da história dessas danças. Nossa intenção é proporcionar ao pesquisador do tema um vislumbre do campo de pesquisa que possa facilitar essa tarefa. Portanto, o objetivo do artigo é analisar a produção científica dos últimos anos, identificando em quais áreas as pesquisas sobre a história do maxixe e do samba de gafieira vêm se desenvolvendo no Brasil. Buscamos por artigos publicados em periódicos revisados por pares entre os anos de 2000 e 2021, nas bases de dados Google Acadêmico, Scielo, Redalyc.org e biblioteca FGV. Constatamos que a área de maior relevância na produção de conhecimentos sobre a história da dança de salão brasileira é a História, com as pesquisas sobre música popular brasileira e sobre as formas de lazer e associativismo da classe trabalhadora no Rio de Janeiro do final do século XIX e início do XX. Analisando os materiais encontrados, conclui-se que a chave raça-classe mostra-se imprescindível para uma compreensão menos parcial e enviesada da história da dança de salão brasileira.

Palavras-chave: revisão de literatura; maxixe; gafieira; danças de salão brasileiras; história.
Variaciones del sentimiento nacionalista: una problemática en los estudios descentrados en torno a la danza en América Latina
Authors: Jiménez Iván
Published: August 2021

En América Latina, el concepto de nación que se consolida en la primera mitad del siglo XX supone la idea de una unidad cultural, definida desde el centro del poder, que apunta a despertar el sentido de pertenencia de las masas. Con base en dos estudios de caso – el caso de lxs tres fundadores del Ballet Nacional de Cuba (Alicia, Fernando y Alberto Alonso) y el caso de un duo colombiano de danzas folclóricas en los 60’ (Los Darof, formado por Ofelia Betancur y Darío Arboleda) – intentamos mostrar algunas formas que adopta la afectividad nacionalista en el ámbito de la danza escénica, articulándose con dinámicas de apropiación de gestos venidos de otros lugares, que transpasan las fronteras establecidas por las tensiones geopolíticas. En aras del descentramiento de nuestra mirada histórica, en lugar de asumir un único enfoque sobre la cuestión del nacionalismo, tendremos en cuenta lo que lxs intérpretes sugieren al respecto: al parecer, hay una variabilidad del sentimiento nacionalista que está ligada a los proyectos gestuales de cada unx.
PROLICEF: formação complementar em educação física em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Antunes Marina Ferreira de Souza , Lima Solange Rodovalho , Miranda Rita de Cassia Fernandes
Published: August 2021

No contexto das Atividades Remotas Emergenciais, da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU) devido ao distanciamento social, em razão da Pandemia da Covid-19, o coletivo de professores do curso de Licenciatura em Educação Física criou o Programa de Atividades Formativas Complementares – PROLICEF/UFU, caracterizado institucionalmente como um conjunto de atividades complementares de natureza extensionista. O PROLICEF/UFU foi organizado em quatro eixos temáticos, abarcando diferentes temas que envolvem as dimensões da formação docente em educação física. As atividades aconteceram entre os meses de agosto e dezembro de 2020 e foram realizadas em forma de lives de maneira on-line e em tempo real por meio da plataforma Stream Yard e transmitidas via canal do Youtube. Este trabalho, tem por objetivo descrever e apresentar a experiência vivenciada na implementação do PROLICEF/UFU e, especificamente, no eixo temático “A Educação em Tempos de Pandemia”, apresentamos os temas das palestras e uma análise quantitativa dos dados coletados durante as lives, por meio do preenchimento de um questionário on-line, visando caracterizar o público participante. Os dados coletados na avaliação final indicam o cumprimento das metas traçadas.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Prolicef. Ensino Remoto Emergencial. Formação de Professores/as. Extensão.
The formation of the cultural landscape of Kamianets-Podilsky fortress stage transformations of the fortress in terms of improving the means of warfare)
Authors: Пламеницкая Oльга
Published: August 2021

The article examines 11 stages of the formation of the defensive system of the Kamenets-Podilsky fortress from the point of view of stage transformations (II - XVIII centuries). The main factor that initially influenced the formation of the concept of urban defense was the topography of the area. The old island town, surrounded by the canyon of the Smotrych River, had a natural protective potential from the very beginning, which was fully used throughout the Middle Ages. Subsequent reconstructions were supposed to strengthen the defensive parameters of the area. However, with the advent of long-range artillery, the former defensive advantages of the island led to the degradation of the fortress. The city on the island, surrounded by a river canyon, became a convenient target for enemy artillery stationed on the opposite high bank. All the disadvantages of this situation appeared at the end of the 17th century, when the city was captured by the Ottoman army after a short siege. In the XIX century, military engineers proposed to create a system of powerful forts on the opposite bank of the river, but the lack of financial resources did not allow this idea to be realized. As a result, the fortified city remained an archaic medieval complex, unsuitable for other military functions