bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Second Skin of the Heritage Cities, Old Mosul Second Skin
Authors: Alchalabi Dr. Oday
Published: April 2019

The images of the heritage cities are the key of the conservation process that deals with the visible and invisible factors. The psychological effects of the image on the recipients’ cognitive process can create an aesthetic value of the city. There are two types of skins , which are visible and invisible. The invisible skin is; the skin generated between the recipient’s body and the skin of the place. The matching between these skins can create the second skin, which positively or negatively affects the image of the heritage cities. The study is to identify the second skin of the old Mosul city as in-depth documentation of the heritage elements that can create the matching of the two skins. The research question of the study is “What are the elements of the psychical second skin in the heritage city of Mosul”.   Therefore, the study used a mixed methodology (Qualitative and Quantitative) to reach the aim of the study. Survey technique used to find the answer from the users of the place, also interview with architectural and heritage experts. The primary results show that the second skin of the city depends on the intangible element more than tangible. Therefore, urban elements have a giant impact on the image of the place. The conservation processes should focus on the elements that can sustain the skin of the city as a heritage image and inherited a tangible and intangible culture.
The Impact of Place Identity in shaping the Design Idea- Analytical Study of the Architectural Students Products – Duhok University
Authors: Sadiq Cebar , Khalil Dr. Kadhim
Published: April 2019

Place identity is an architectural concept that cannot be ignored in the architectural culture of the Kurdistan region of Iraq, where it represents the image of the ego in the direction of architectural Specificity. The study is based on the impact of this concept on the shaping of design idea in architectural education, Whereas the previous theories that have been considered this concept provide a fragmented description, The research problem identified by the knowledge deficit on the impact of place identity factors in shaping the design idea of the products of architectural students, Through the methodology of the study we were able to identify the basic variables that constitute the place identity in both intellectual and physical ways and how to measure its impact in formulate the design idea for students, To the conclusion that the reflection of the intellectual aspect of place identity is proportional to the general cognitive perception of students (as the stages Progress) at the expense of physical aspects.
The Role of inhabitant requirement in reforming the housing interface Sulaimani city as a case study
Authors: Saleh Kani
Published: April 2019

Architecture is civilized edifice , it have actions and reactions , already it places with historical distance . And housing as one of the architectural phenomena has been affected since ancient times and still changes in all levels of dimensions of life in terms of social and economic changes, intellectual and political , These changes affected the dwelling and the process of producing the external form. One of the most important variables that we observe in our daily lives is the change in the shape of the housing elevations   , Requirements and needs of the resident . so the research aims to finding the design indicators to forming the housing elevations which compatible with alteration of resident requirement from the connection with housing characteristics which consider as one of the aims of house designing , it describe as the main scale for selecting house Performance efficiency .   Through this research we can highlight the essence of resident requirements and Study the concept of architecture form of house elevation , Identify design characteristics and its components , The study examined the human requirements within the residential environment and its classification, studying the functional requirements and needs of the housing elevations, obtaining data and analyzing them, and then finding the indicators for changing the elevations according to the changing requirements by studying the correlation between the physical value of the dwelling, The theoretical foundations of applying these variables to a group of samples selected by the study community using the graphical analysis form, obtaining the data and tabulating them in special tables and reaching conclusions for the final recommendations.
EVALUATION OF RISKS EMERGENCIES BY MODELLING

THE FUNCTIONAL STATUS OF THE OBJECTS
Authors: Zatserkovnyy V. , Bogoslovskyi M.
Published: April 2019

Here one can find the approach to develop a model of functional state of researched object for the assessment of the risks emergencies appearance. The analysis of the causes of appearance and development of natural and anthropogenic emergencies is conducted and the most indicative causes are defined.

Emergency risk analysis is part of a system-wide approach to decision-making in the process of managing territories, procedures and practical measures to address the challenges of managing a security process. The basis of risk analysis is the physical and mathematical modeling of natural and socio-economic systems and processes occurring in them, which involves the interaction of the main components of the system with the environment in regular and extra-ordinary situations.

Since dangerous phenomena (emergencies) occur in a certain area with specific coordinates, it is quite clear that geo-information systems (GIS) and geo-information technologies (GIS) are most appropriate for assessing the risk of emergencies.

To describe the functioning of the monitoring object it is necessary to construct its mathematical model. The most complete state of the object of the study is characterized by its mathematical functional and statistical model (a system of equations that describes the dependence of the parameters of the monitoring object, its systems and subsystems on external and internal effects in the process of its functioning). Based on the analysis of this model, it becomes possible to formulate the main tasks that are solved by GIS in monitoring of natural or socio-economic systems, and synthesize the optimal structure of GIS.
Models and methods for the study of information processing in the processes of naming the subject and relating the name to the subject
Authors: Mikadze Y.V. , Chernorizov A.M. , Skvortsov A.A. , Pilecheva A.V. , Troshina E.M. , Isaichev S.A.
Published: April 2019

Psychological structure and brain organization of information processing processes “on the way” from an object to a word denoting it and back — from a word to an object denoted by it, at first glance, should coincide in the composition of their components and differ only in the sequence of their activation. However, clinical evidence is contrary to this assumption. Thus, the phenomenon of “anomie,” that is, the difficulty of naming a visually presented object, can be combined with the absence of difficulty in choosing the desired object by its name. Studies of the causes of such dissociation are based on the use of neurocognitive and psycholinguistic models of speech activity, within which different schemes for organizing information processing processes are proposed. The article is devoted to a brief analysis of the basic provisions of these models and a review of modern neuropsychological, psycho-and neuro-linguistic methods of their experimental verification.
Dental Anxiety among Israeli Postgraduate Pediatric Dental Students and their Instructors
Authors: Blumer Sigalit , Ram Diana , Costa Liora , Peretz Benjamin
Published: April 2019

Objective: To measure the dental anxiety levels of post-graduate pediatric dental students (PGS) and their instructors, and their ranking of the most anxiety provoking situations in the dental situation; to investigate gender differences with regard to dental anxiety. Study design: Twenty-four PGS and 31 of their instructors completed a three-section questionnaire on sociodemographic information, dental anxiety scale (DAS) and dental fear survey (DFS). Results: The overall mean DAS and DFS scores were similar for both groups. The scores of the PGS were significantly higher on the DFS for perspiration when dental work was done (p = 0.032), the smell of the dentist's office (p = 0.009), and seeing the dentist enter the treatment room (p = 0.005). The total DAS score was significantly higher among females than among males (8.03 ± 3.08 and 6.63 ± 1.77, p = 0.037), and for item on waiting for the dentist to scrape the teeth, (p = 0.05). The DAS and DFS scores were strongly correlated (r = 0.768, p = 0.000). The highest DAS score was for the item on anticipation of dental treatment before arrival to the clinic and waiting for the drilling. The response pattern for both groups was similar. Conclusions: Overall dental anxiety of PGS and their instructors was similar. Female PGS and instructors had higher dental anxiety levels than males.
“Step-by-Step” technology as minimally invasive ambulatory method of treating chronic hemorrhoid
Authors: Krochek Igor V. , Sergiyko Sergey V. , Anchugova Anastasiya E.
Published: April 2019

Aim. To carry out the comparative analysis of the results of ambulatory treatment of patients with chronic hemorrhoid using “Step-by-Step” technology and surgeries in hospital conditions.

Materials and methods. The results of treatment were analyzed in 4 representative groups: 31 patients of the main group underwent a staged “Step-by-Step” hemorrhoidectomy in ambulatory conditions, 29 patients of the first group of comparison – Longo operation, 32 patients of the second group of comparison – laser hemorrhoidectomy, 29 patients of the third group of comparison – Milligan-Morgan operation.

Results. In the main group, the rate of complications was noted in 1.4 %, after Longo operation – 9.8 %, after laser hemorrhoidectomy – 6.6 %, after Milligan-Morgan – 11.2 %. Relapse of disease was registered in 0.6 % of patients of the main group, 6.1 % – first group of comparison, 3.8 % – second group and 3.5 % – third groups.

Conclusions. The best treatment results were obtained in patients after using the technology “Step-by-Step” at the expense of a minimum rate of complications and less number of relapses that permits to recommend this technique for a wide clinical application.
Productividad e innovación en pequeñas y medianas empresas
Authors: Kato Enrique Leonardo
Published: April 2019

La innovación es un componente clave de las ventajas competitivas de las empresas. El objetivo del presente artículo es probar si la inversión en innovación influye en la productividad de pequeñas y medianas empresas. La relación innovación-competitividad se estudió en una muestra amplia de empresas en México. Se aplicó un análisis de regresión en dos etapas para evitar estimadores inconsistentes. Primero, se establecieron los determinantes de la innovación y, después, se estimó el impacto de la innovación sobre la productividad. Se halló un vínculo positivo entre innovación y productividad en diversos sectores manufactureros y no manufactureros. El impacto calculado de la innovación sobre la productividad es equivalente al impacto que tiene la inversión en equipo de cómputo.
VIRGEM DO ROSÁRIO E SÃO BENEDITO: IRMANDADES NEGRAS NA CAPITANIA DOS GOYAZES
Authors: Simoni Rosinalda Côrrea da Silva
Published: April 2019

O presente artigo é parte do segundo capítulo de minha tese de doutorado intitulada “A congada da Vila João Vaz em Goiânia (GO): memória e tradição”, defendida, em agosto de 2017, no programa de pós-graduação stricto sensu em Ciências da Religião da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás. O artigo discute a religiosidade popular e o papel do sincretismo religioso no nascimento das irmandades negras no Brasil e em Goiás. No Brasil, o sincretismo religioso apresenta-se como elemento primordial para se compreender a construção cultural identitária dos afrodescendentes, bem como algumas manifestações culturais,quais, por exemplo, a Congada. Com base nesse contexto, neste artigo, abordar-se-á a temática do sincretismo e, em seguida, o contexto histórico das irmandades de Nossa Senhora do Rosário dos Pretos, São Benedito, Santa Efigênia e São Elesbão, ressaltando sua importância para a recriação da África negra no Brasil.

VIRGIN OF THE ROSARY AND SAINT BENEDICT:
BLACK FRATERNITY IN THE ‘CAPITANIA DOS GOYAZES’

This article is part of the second chapter of my doctoral thesis entitled "The Conga of Vila João Vaz in Goiânia (GO): memory and tradition", defended in August 2017 in the stricto sensu postgraduate program in Sciences of the The article discusses the popular religiosity and the role of religious syncretism in the birth of the black brotherhoods in Brazil and Goiás. In Brazil, religious syncretism is a primordial element in understanding cultural construction identity of Afro-descendants, as well as some cultural manifestations such as Congada. Based on this context, this chapter will focus on syncretism and then on the historical context of the brotherhoods of Nossa Senhora do Rosário dos Pretos, São Benedito, Santa Efigênia and São Elesbão, highlighting its importance for the recreation of Black Africa in Brazil.
ENSINO RELIGIOSO LAICO: UM OLHAR COMPLEXO E TRANSDISCIPLINAR
Authors: Silva Cícero Lopes , Aragão Gilbraz De Souza , Libório Luiz Alencar
Published: April 2019

O presente ensaio aborda questões epistemológicas do Ensino Religioso no Brasil tendo como aporte teórico o paradigma da complexidade de Edgar Morin e a abordagem transdisciplinar. Até o presente o Ensino Religioso público é tratado de modo ambíguo pelos sistemas de ensino do país, atuando tanto para a formação geral do cidadão quanto para a filiação religiosa de Igrejas. Tal situação torna a disciplina frágil e vulnerável à crítica por parte daqueles que defendem o estatuto do Estado laico e o ensino positivista. Entretanto, parece-nos que não se trata de excluir o ensino sobre a religião de dentro da escola, mas de contornar os seus limites através de novos paradigmas. Desta forma, acreditamos que a emergência do paradigma de complexidade e a abordagem transdisciplinar na educação podem ajudar o Ensino Religioso a redimensionar os seus limites e a sua prática em vista do ensino laico e o respeito à diversidade cultural religiosa do Brasil.

LAY RELIGIOUS TEACHING: A COMPLEX AND TRANSDISCIPLINARY LOOK

This essay addresses epistemological issues of religious education in Brazil with theoretical contribution of the paradigm of complexity of Edgar Morin and the transdisciplinary approach. Til up to date the public religious education is treated so ambiguous by the education systems of the country, acting both for general formation of citizens as to the religious affiliation of churches. Such a situation makes the discipline fragile and vulnerable to criticism from those who argue for the status of the secular State and the positivist school. However, it seems to us that this is not to exclude the teaching about religion in school, but to go round its limits through new paradigms. In this way, we believe that the emergence of the paradigm of complexity and the transdisciplinary approach in education can help the Religious Teaching to give another dimension to its limits and practice in order of lay Teaching and respect to the cultural and religious diversity in Brazil.
DESDE PRINCÍPIOS: ACUIDADE HISTORIOGRÁFICA E INJUSTIÇA CONTRA MULHERES (ATOS 1)
Authors: Reimer Ivoni Richter
Published: April 2019

Atos dos Apóstolos faz parte dos textos canônicos da Bíblia cristã e serve de base para a história e a dogmática da Igreja. No Novo Testamento, ele representa o gênero literário maior de ‘historiografia teológica’ e objetiva elaborar sua escrita, com base na acuidade investigativa da Antiguidade. Trata-se de uma fonte para percepções e análises da história de homens e mulheres na Igreja e na sociedade do século I. A comunicação visa observar a narrativa de Atos 1 e questionar acerca dessa acuidade, visto que ela invisibiliza, discrimina e interdita mulheres e sua plena participação nas funções eclesiais e, portanto, sócio-culturais do período em questão, repercutindo por milênios na forma(ta)ção de mentalidades acerca das relações de gênero em esferas de poder público. Como interpretar Atos dos Apóstolos e fazer justiça às inúmeras mulheres que atuaram pela fé e se dedicaram a esta missão em plena participação na organização e na vida de igrejas domésticas e nas relações sociais? Como entender Atos em seu contexto social e político no final do século I? Como (re)ler Atos 1 para nossas contemporaneidades? Atos 1 oferece subsídios para empoderar mulheres e homens no trabalho por justiça em todas as relações?

SINCE BEGINNINGS: HISTORIOGRAPHIC ACUITY
AND INJUSTICE AGAINST WOMEN (Acts 1)

The Acts of the Apostles is part of the canonical texts of the Christian Bible and serves as a basis for the history and dogmatic of the Church. In the New Testament, it represents the greatest literary genre of 'theological historiography' and aims to elaborate its writing, based on the investigative acuity of antiquity. It is a source for perceptions and analyzes of the history of men and women in the Church and in the society of the first century. The communication aims at observing the narrative of Acts 1 and questioning about this acuity, since it makes invisible, discriminates and interdicts women and their full participation in the ecclesial and, therefore, socio-cultural functions of the period in question, reverberating for millennia in the form(at)ting of mentalities about gender relations in public power spheres. How to interpret the Acts of the Apostles and do justice to the countless women who worked by faith and dedicated themselves to this mission in full participation in the organization and life of domestic churches and in the social relations? How to understand Acts in its social and political context at the end of the first century? How to (re) read Acts 1 for our contemporaries? Acts 1 offers subsidies to empower women and men at work for justice in all relationships?
C-ERB-2, P53, Ki67 Proteins and Receptors of Estrogen and Progesterone on the Prognosis of Epithelial Ovarian Cancer
Authors: A Tomé , I Leal , C Palmeiras , E Matos , J Amado , M Abreu , C Lopes
Published: April 2019

Ovarian cancer is the seventh most common cancer diagnosed in women worldwide. To date, many studies inepithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) have reported on the association HER-2/neu, p53 proteins and steroid hormones and their respective receptors with prognosis and/or the carcinogenesis process, but no definitive conclusion has been reached.Objectives: To assess the proteins c-erbB-2, p53, Ki67 and receptors of estrogen (ER) and progesterone (PR) of EOC, with regard to clinical stage findings and its effect on survival.Methods: 125 patients with a diagnosis of EOC treated by primary surgery and chemotherapy have participated. A surgical stage was noted and analyzed the correlation with c-erbB-2, p53, Ki67, ER and PR. Immunohistochemical analysis, using the anti-c-erbB-2, p53, Ki67 monoclonal antibodies, the antibody cod PR clone PgR and code ER-6-F11 Anti human estrogen. The c-erbB-2 study was complemented by genetic amplification and was reported univariate and multivariate analysis.Results: Age 55.7 ± 16; 50.2% with residual disease (< 2 cm); initial (54.6%) and advanced (45.4%) stage. Univariate analysis showed positive staining for c-erbB-2, p-53, Ki67, PR and ER. The patients with negative receptors had a significantly shortened survival time (p = 0.01) than patients with positive receptors. Multivariable analysis revealed only clinical FIGO stage as an independent prognostic of overall survival (p = 0.002). Other variables like c-erbB-2, p53, Ki67, and ER were not significantly related to survival.Conclusions: We concluded that patients with negative PR had a significantly shortened survival time than patients with positive receptors. The overexpression of markers c-erbB-2, p53, Ki67, and ER, were not significantly related to survival in EOC. Only the FIGO stage was achieved to be an independent predictor of overall survival. They should be evaluated together with the patient’s clinical status and other prognostic factors.
AN EVIDENCE-BASED PROGRAM MODEL FOR FACILITATING THERAPEUTIC RESPONSES TO PAIN-BASED BEHAVIOR IN RESIDENTIAL CARE
Authors: Holden Martha J. , Sellers Deborah
Published: April 2019

Children and young people in residential care have often lived lives saturated with loss, neglect, rejection, and traumatic experiences. Children express the pain of trauma in various ways, namely pain-based behaviors manifesting in ways that often leave their care givers confused, frustrated, frightened, angry or exhausted. For residential caregivers to respond to children and young people in a consistent and therapeutic manner, residential environments must provide an ethos of respect, caring, and trust, creating a safe place for children and staff to live and learn together. This paper describes the Children and Residential Experiences (CARE) model, its implementation, and evidence for its effectiveness. CARE is a trauma-informed, principle-based, multi-component program designed to enhance the social dynamics in group care settings and help agencies create a living environment that provides developmentally enriching experiences for children in their care. By incorporating the CARE principles throughout all levels of the organization and into daily practice, the CARE program model has been shown to improve the capacity of staff to establish positive developmental relationships with the children in their care, offer developmentally enriching experiences and a “sense of normality”, and create cohesion and congruence throughout the organization. Through consistent and predictable compassionate and responsive interactions with adults, as well as opportunities to overcome challenges and to experience successful learning opportunities, children can grow, develop and thrive.
PREDICTING THE INFLUENCE OF INTEGRATED MARKETING COMMUNICATION ON INTENTION TO BUY ORGANIC PRODUCT: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY
Authors: Ruswanti Endang , Gantino Rila , Sihombing Sabrina O
Published: April 2019

Purpose of Study: The aim of this research is to predict the effect of Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) tools (advertising, direct marketing, sales promotion, and personal selling) on consumers’ intention to purchase organic products in the specific supermarket in Indonesia.

Methodology: The primary data was collected by using questionnaires that were given to consumers in a supermarket. Sample size involved 128 consumers. The data was assessed through reliability and validity analysis before hypothesis testing analysis.

Result: The results showed only direct marketing have positive significant on intention to buy the organic product.

Implications/Applications: Integrated Marketing Communication provides an information to the purchasing policy of organic product
ANALYSIST OF CYBER ESPIONAGE IN INTERNATIONAL LAW AND INDONESIAN LAW
Authors: Wicaksana Prakasa Satria Unggul , Nur P.E. Noviandi
Published: April 2019

Purpose of Study: A conception of cyber espionage today is extremely vulnerable since the crime has evolved from conventional wiretapping into cyber-based spy activities. This issue becomes complicated when faced with the principle of sovereignty and how the challenge of countries around the world to respond in maintaining the honor, security, and peace of their own countries. The legal issues raised in this legal research are: (1) cyber espionage is one kind of cybercrime (2) Legal mechanisms to crack down on the international legal system and national law again Cyber espionage crime.

Methodology: Research methods used statute approach and conceptual approach.

Results: The result of this research showed that it could use computing devices and internet network by means of spies, destroying computer system in order to securely obtain state confidential data or by spreading internet virus which is sporadic to government-owned domains and corporation it is clear that cyber espionage id either part of the cybercrime.

Implications/Applications: The lack of legal regulation, both international and national which directly refers to cyber espionage because they alluded to illegal access and illegal interception related only.
THE IMPACT OF WOMEN EMPOWERMENT IN WOMEN ROLE INCREASED PROGRAM TOWARDS HEALTHY AND PROSPEROUS FAMILY (P2WKSS) GARUT REGENCY
Authors: Karlina Nina
Published: April 2019

Purpose of Study: Sindang Sari Village is a village located at the foot of Cikuray Mountain, Cigedug Sub-District. This village is the leading village of Garut Regency in the program of increasing the role of women. There are three rural groups assessed in this women’s role-building program. Villages located in mountainous, urban and coastal areas. Sindangsari Village is a village located in a mountainous area, P2WKSS Program is a program implemented in an effort to create, improve the progress and welfare of family and social environment that involves the whole society be it men moreover women. One of the objectives of the program is to improve the health status of women, improve the status of women’s education, improve women’s knowledge and skills in productive economic endeavors. The purpose of this study is to find out whether the impact of women’s empowerment can change their attitude and women behavior. In this research, the writer uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The author uses Mardikanto’s theory of Community Empowerment Steps, namely: area selection, socialization of community development, community empowerment process, and community self- reliance process.

Methodology: In data collection, the author uses observation techniques, in-depth interviews, focus group discussions (FGD), interpretation approach, and literature study. In the data validity test, the writer used the triangulation technique with a check, re-check, and crosscheck for data obtained from the writer’s theory, methodology, and perception.

Results: The results showed that the empowerment of women in Sindang Sari Village is more optimized in a productive economy. Increased health status let alone education has not run optimally. Indicators of program success are more dominant in terms of increasing income, not yet measuring more optimally on the quality of attitudes and behavior of women as individuals and as mothers.

Implications/Applications: There is even a change of attitude and behavior because there is a change of role in the family.
Synthesis, Molecular Structure, Hirshfeld Surface Analysis, Spectroscopic and Computational Studies (DFT) of 6,6'-((1E,1'E)- (1,2-phenylenebis(azanylylidene))bis(methanylylidene))bis(2- (tert-butyl)-4-methylphenol)
Authors: ŞEN Pınar , KANSIZ Sevgi , DEGE Necmi
Published: April 2019

Schiff bases have been used in biological processes and as chelating agents for several
decades. This work presents the synthesis and
characterization of compound,
N,N’-Bis(3-tert-Butyl-5-methylsalicylidene)-1,2-diaminophenylene as the Schiff base derivative with the reaction of an aromatic aldehyde derivative and o-phenylenediamine. The spectroscopic properties of the compound were
examined by FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR,  MS and elemental analyses. The molecular structure of the compound was also confirmed
using X-ray single-crystal data. And also theoretical calculations were obtained
by using Density Functional Theory (DFT) methods. The structural parameters
were
calculated by using DFT/B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) basis set in ground state. Molecular
Electrostatic Potential (MEP) map and the frontier molecular orbitals (HOMO-LUMO) of the compound were created by using the optimized structures. The
results of theoretical study using the DFT method at the B3LYP/6–31G(d,p) level
are in good agreement with the experimental data. Hirshfeld surface analyses and
two dimensional fingerprint plots were used to analyse the intermolecular
interactions present in the crystal, indicating that the most important
contributions for the crystal packing are from H∙∙∙H
(71.2%), H∙∙∙C/C∙∙∙H (18.7%), C∙∙∙C (4.8%) and H∙∙∙N/N∙∙∙H
(2.7%) interactions.
土木工程施工中节能环保技术研究
Authors: 兰 张
Published: April 2019

伴随人们生活水平的日益提高，环保理念已经越来越深入人心，如何创建出更具有环保理念的建筑非常关键。在土木工程中应用节能环保技术已经是一种必然的发展趋势。节能环保技术能够满足可持续发展理念，并且推进我国经济快速发展。本文就当前土木工程施加情况，节能环保技术重要性和具体内容，指出在此方面存在的问题和对应改善措施加以研究。
房建施工中的质量与安全管理
Authors: 瑛 林
Published: April 2019

房屋建筑，特别是商品房，作为特殊商品，具有特殊的要求，房建工程施工过程中质量直接关系人们的生活，同时高效的质量安全管理更是是建设施工正常进行的必要条件，可见房屋建筑施工的质量与安全管理有着密不可分的关系，它们在促进房建工程的发展上有着关键性的作用。只有充分的注重这两方面在房建工程中的作用才能保证该行业具有更大的市场竞争力，实现更好的发展。
Rycerskie ideały codziennego życia według "Księgi o rycerstwie" Godfryda de Charny
Authors: Niewiński Andrzej
Published: April 2019

"Księga o rycerstwie", napisana przez Godfryda de Charny, uważana za syntetyczny opis sztuki rycerskiej w XIV w., daje cenny wgląd w kulturę rycerskości. Podobnie jak wielu średniowiecznych pisarzy podejmujących temat rycerstwa, de Charny aktywnie uczestniczył w turniejach, walczył z powodzeniem w licznych kampaniach podczas wojny stuletniej, a także w bitwie pod Poitiers (1356), gdzie zginął w obronie Oriflamme. Jego "Księga", pierwotnie przeznaczona jako podręcznik dla członków Królewskiego Zakonu Gwiazdy, została włączona do szerszego programu reform króla Jana Dobrego. De Charny opisuje rycerski styl życia i niezbędne rycerskie cnoty, przeciwstawiające się licznym wyzwaniom prawdziwego życia zbrojnego. Główną rycerską cechą jest męstwo, rycerz jest również człowiekiem honoru, pełnym pobożności, który poddaje się nieustannym podróżom, szukając okazji do walki i podejmując trudy, wysiłek, by przynieść chwałę swojemu imieniu i zapewnić sobie zbawienie.
XXIV Konferencja Naukowo-Szkoleniowa STRATYGRAFIA PLEJSTOCENU POLSKI „Czwartorzęd pogranicza niżu i wyżyn w Polsce Środkowej”, 4–8 września 2017, Wawrzkowizna k. Bełchatowa
Authors: Wieczorek Dariusz , Wachecka-Kotkowska Lucyna , Rychel Joanna
Published: April 2019

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Efektifitas Komunikasi Berkualitas untuk Meningkatkan Kehangatan dalam Pengasuhan Pada Orangtua Sibuk Bekerja Di KB-TK IT Al-Hikmah
Authors: Rofingah Nangimatur , Mahpur Mohammad
Published: April 2019

Orangtua sibuk bekerja bukanlah penyebab dari keterlambatan dalam tumbuh kembang anak, akan tetapi kesibukan orangtua dalam bekerja menjadikan kurang terbentuknya kehangatan dalam pengasuhan yang menyebabkan tumbuh kembang anak tidak optimal. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kehangatan dalam pengasuhan adalah komunikasi yang terjalin antara anak dengan orang tua yang terbatas. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari waktu kebersamaan orang tua yang sibuk bekerja dengan anak sangat minim. Untuk itulah perlu adanya komunikasi yang berkualitas secara waktu agar kehangatan dalam pengasuhan dapat diterima oleh anak.  Minimnya waktu yang dimiliki oleh orangtua sibuk bekerja yang diberikan pada anak menjadi sebuah problematika penting yang harus segera diselesaikan. Melalui metode action research dengan pengolahan data secara deskripif disertai dengan kuantitatif sebagai pelengkap, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan komunikasi berkualitas dalam meningkatkan kehangatan dalam pengasuhan pada orangtua sibuk kerja. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah 5 orangtua sibuk kerja di KB/TK-IT Al-Hikmah Blitar. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama kurang lebih 2 bulan. Setelah diterapkannya komunikasi berkualitas ternyata mampu meningkatkan kehangatan dalam pengasuhan orangtua sibuk kerja ditandai dengan meningkatnya indikator penghargaan, dukungan dan responsifitas orangtua dari 26% meningkat menjadi 38%. Kesimpulannya bahwa penelitian ini selain dapat membuktikan bahwa komunikasi berkualitas mampu digunakan untuk meningkatkan kehangatan pengasuhan juga dapat diterapkan pada bidang pendidikan terutama dalam hal pengasuhan anak, penelitian ini mengkombinasikan antara pihak sekolah dengan keluarga sehingga perkembangan anak berjalan dengan seimbang.
Social Support Pada Anak Penderita Penyakit Terminal
Authors: Sukmawati Relung Fajar , Hamida Nur Amalia , Amalia Rizka , Nuqul Fathul Lubabin
Published: April 2019

Patients with terminal diseases who die every year are increasing, especially cancer is predicted to increase. Cancer is the second higest reason of death in the age range of children after an accident. Children who are diagnosed with cancer will certainly limit the activities normally carried out by their age. This is because their time is passed a lot to go through the treatment process that is not short. Therefore, children with terminal disease need support from the closest people who accompany them in the treatment process. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of social support in children with terminal disease. This research was conducted at the Syaiful Anwar Malang hospital, precisely the Pavilium building on the IRNA IV  in a special room used to play for terminal’s patient which is managed by the Sahabat Anak Cancer. This research uses a case study approach and involves 3 children with terminal disease as the subject of research. The results showed that the social support provided by care giver was able to foster a spirit of positive future expectations for patients.
“Post-Soviet sexual revolution”: history and modernity. Group Discussion
Authors: Zdravomyslova Olga M.
Published: April 2019

The group discussion at March 30, 2018 covers a wide range of problems related to modern sexuality, social norms that regulate it, and the historical circumstances that influenced these norms. In the speeches of the participants, three generations of the sexual revolution in Russia are designated: the generation of the behavioral revolution, the generation of the discursive revolution and the generation of the gender revolution. It considers the Bolshevik gender reforms, expressed in the adoption of laws aimed at changing the role of women in the family and society and changing the basis of relations between men and women due to legislative consolidation of gender equality. The authors point out fundamental differences in the pace and nature of gender modernization in Western countries and in Russia, expressed in the fact that in the West, the consequences of the “sexual revolution” of 1968 significantly changed the behavior of both men and women, in the countries of the Soviet bloc only female roles have changed. It is noted, however, that although men show a growing interest in active fatherhood, women in the majority reserve the right to make all reproductive decisions on their own.
Designing a computer application for the formation of passive vocabulary through text reading
Authors: Pochechueva Ekaterina , Zagainov Sergey , Mitchell Peter
Published: April 2019

The difficulty of forming passive vocabulary while reading texts in a foreign language is one of the most pressing challenges in foreign language teaching. Many Russian and international linguists have addressed the issue of developing passive vocabulary and the efficiency of its formation, but only the development of computer technology in recent decades has made possible the laying out a structured approach to the process of selection, storage and memorizing foreign words while reading. This article examines the problem of the formation of passive voca-bulary and analyzes the interrelation of receptive and reproductive vocabulary according to the opinion of international and Russian researchers. A conclusion is made about the need for func-tional differentiation of receptive and reproductive linguistic material, as well as for ensuring the repeatability of lexical units for developing actual passive vocabulary. A hypothesis about the prospects of applying information technology while resolving this problem is generated. The de-velopment technology and structure of a computer application are described, as well as its main modules, classes and the structure of its interface. The methodology of an experiment aimed at confirming the effectiveness of the applied technologies and the results of a test passed by the ex-periment’s participants are presented. The hypothesis is confirmed. Further theoretical and practical studies of the problem of the formation of passive vocabulary are warranted. The possibility of adding new language pairs to the application and searching for other ways to form receptive vocabulary using computer technology is proposed.
Peculiarities of volunteer movement institutionalization in modern Russian society
Authors: Ulyanova Elena
Published: April 2019

We analyze the peculiarities of the process of institutionalization of the volunteer movement in Russia. The genesis of the concept of “institutionalization of the volunteer movement” as a mechanism of social and state interaction, support of volunteer initiatives for social efficiency of volunteer activity is considered. We characterize new types of volunteering (educational, corporate volunteering, family, volunteering in the media). The process of institutionalization of the volunteer movement is defined through the prism of the model of development of the social movement, which includes seven phases (latent, articulatory, organizational, ideological, quantita-tive, organizational, institutional). Volunteer movement is defined as mobile, with a clear organi-zational structure (formal and non-formal), uniting various social groups, transmitting the ideas of volunteerism as a response to the solution of acute social problems. We focuse on the institutional processes in the field of volunteer activities, pursuing the goals of the best volunteer social and cultural actions. The main institutional elements of volunteer movements (volunteer programs, volunteer actions, specialized congresses, forums, conferences, specialized networks of volunteer organizations; volunteer associations, unions, councils; funds for support and development of volunteering; volunteer information networks; state and municipal programs to support volunteer initiatives; legal support of volunteer activities) are highlighted. The perspective directions of the volunteer movement institutionalization in Russia are revealed.
A pilot study on the use of biolase in the treatment of recurrent aphthous ulcer
Authors: Mustafa Nazih shaban , Kashmoola Muhannad Ali , ZulhelmiBaharudin Muhamad , Hashim Hafiz Izzuddin , Jabbar Omar Abdul , Alahmad Basma Ezzat Mustafa
Published: April 2019

Recurrent Aphthous Ulcer (RAU) is a common oral pathology that produces pain which affects the lifestyle of the patient. Its aetiology and pathogenesis still remain unclear. A considerable number of treatments are available with the main goal directed towards pain relief. Previous studies on RAU treatment using low level laser therapy (LLLT) show immediate pain relief after application. Aim: This study aims to evaluate and compare treatment effectiveness in relieving pain provided by Waterlase (BIOLASE) LLLT and conventional topical corticosteroid using Triamcinolone Acetonide 0.1% dental paste. Methods: Thirty (30) volunteered patients of age between 18-27 years old were divided into two groups. Each group consists of 15 patients with 7 males and 8 females. Group 1 patients were treated by using LLLT while group 2 patients were treated by using triamcinolone acetonide 0.1%. The patient’s details, pain intensity and clinical photographs were recorded in a specially prepared case sheet. Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare significance in pain reduction provided by both methods of treatment. Results: Both groups showed significant pain reduction immediately, day 3 and day 7. Higher reduction in pain intensity was observed immediately (p=0.001) and 3 days (p=0.002) after treatment in group 1 patients (LLLT) compared to group 2 patients (triamcinolone acetonide 0.1%). Conclusion: Waterlase (BIOLASE) LLLT is clinically more effective in relieving pain compared to Triamcinolone Acetonide 0.1%.
Oral health in patients with cystic fibrosis
Authors: Gonçalves Aline Cristina , Marson Fernando Augusto Lima , Mendonça Regina Maria Holanda , Ribeiro José Dirceu , Ribeiro Antônio Fernando , Levy Carlos Emílio
Published: April 2019

The oral health in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) is not well studied. Aim: In this context, we describe the frequency of dental problems and performed the description of plaque index and gingival index in patients with CF. Methods: We performed a descriptive study about oral health enrolling 94 patients with CF. Results: The CF diagnosis was done considering the sweat test with chloride values ≥ 60 mmol/L. The permanent dentition was predominant in 57/94 (60.64%) patients with CF – 28/57 (49.12%) caries, 57/57 (100%) filled teeth and 1/57 (1.75%) missing tooth. Deciduous teeth occurred in 37/94 (39.36%) patients with CF – 22/37 (59.46%) carious, 29/37 (78.38%) exfoliated teeth, 20/37 (54.05%) filled teeth. Also, the plaque index and gingival index had scored less than one in many cases (≥ 50% of the cases). Conclusions: Patients with CF showed oral health problems with prevalence comparable to that of the normal population and low values in the plaque index and gingival index.
Influence of fixed appliances on two-phase orthopedic-orthodontic treatment
Authors: Neves Leniana Santos , Canuto Luiz Filiphe Gonçalves , Cançado Rodrigo Hermont , Janson Guilherme , Drummond Alexandre Fortes , Henriques José Fernando Castanha
Published: April 2019

Aim: The purpose of this retrospective study was to investigate the effects of phase 2 with fixed appliances, after phase 1 Bionator treatment of Class II division 1 malocclusion, as compared to a matching control group. Methods: The experimental group consisted of 20 patients who were evaluated after orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances subsequently to functional therapy with the Bionator in phase 1.  A control group consisting of 20 Class II, division 1 individuals. Results: During phase 1 there was significant forward growth restriction in the maxillary complex, improvement of the maxillomandibular relationship and decrease in facial convexity.  There was also significant reduction of the maxillary incisor proclination and protrusion, protrusion of the mandibular incisors, and vertical development of the mandibular molars.  The overjet was significantly reduced and the molar relationship was significantly improved.  Treatment during phase 2, with fixed appliances, resulted in significant maxillary forward growth restriction and facial convexity reduction. Conclusion:  Major Class II skeletal and dentoalveolar anteroposterior correction was obtained during phase 1, with the Bionator.  Phase 2, with fixed appliances only produced a significant maxillary forward growth restriction and facial convexity reduction, without any significant dentoalveolar change.
Effect of a sonic device on bonding of fiberglass posts to root canals
Authors: Salim Marina de Almeida , Duque Thais Mageste , Gusman Heloisa Carla Dell Santo , Lima Carolina Oliveira de , Gomes Brenda Paula Figueiredo de Almeida , Simão Renata Antoun , Prado Maíra do
Published: April 2019

Aim: This study evaluated the effect of a sonic device on the bonding of fiberglass posts cemented with a self-etching adhesive combined with conventional cement or a self-adhesive cement to root dentin. Methods: Forty single-rooted bovine incisors were endodontically prepared using a step-back technique. Gutta-percha and AH Plus sealer were used for root canal filling, combined with a thermoplasticization technique. After 1 week, the post space was prepared and the roots were divided into four groups according to the following factors: adhesive system/resin cement (Ambar/ AllCem Core [FGM] and RelyX U200 [3M]) and application mode (manual or sonic). The posts were cemented and the roots were cut into discs and submitted to push-out bond strength (POBS) test. The failure mode was evaluated using a stereoscope at 25x magnification. The data were analyzed statistically using ANOVA and Tukey’s post-hoc test (α = 0.05). Results: The sonically activated RelyX U200 group was superior to the other groups. RelyX U200 manually applicated showed similar results to those of sonically activated Âmbar/AllCem. These three groups outperformed the Âmbar/AllCem manually applicated group. Adhesive failure between dentin and resin cement was the most predominant pattern. Conclusion: Sonic application of self-etching adhesive and self-adhesive cement improved the POBS of fiber posts to the root canal.
Acute odontogenic maxillary sinusitis treated endodontically – two case reports and 15-day CBCT outcome
Authors: Teixeira Lauter Eston Pelepenko , Lângaro Marina Canali , Hartmann Mateus Silveira Martins
Published: April 2019

Patients presented acute recurrences from Otorhinolaryngology treatments with unilateral symptoms compatible with maxillary sinusitis with a dental origin (MSDO). Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) showed sinus extensive membrane thickening that was not visible at periapical exam associated to the maxillary molar infection in both cases. Respiratory structures assessment was possible using a 6-inches field of view CBCT. Non-surgical endodontic treatment (case 1) performed and retreatment (case 2) showed a fast symptoms relief. Recall examination after 15 days revealed healthy soft tissues with normal periodontal probing and no dental mobility. In addition, 15-day CBCTs revealed initial maxillary sinus membrane recovery after the endodontic approaches in the reported cases. No additional medical intervention nor antibiotics administration were necessary in these MSDO cases management. Long-term follow-up in such cases is advisable to exclude other potential dental or respiratory issues. Diagnose and follow-up using CBCT presented significant sinus membrane thick reduction with no symptom’s recurrence after the endodontic treatment.
Evaluation of physico-chemical and mechanical properties of MTA-based root canal sealer
Authors: Romagnoli Clauber , Felizardo Klíssia Romero , Guiraldo Ricardo Danil , Gonini Júnior Alcides , Kaneshima Renan Hideki , Berger Sandrine Bittencourt , Lopes Murilo Baena
Published: April 2019

Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the setting times (ST), flow (FW), radiopacity (RP), dimensional stability (DS), solubility (SB), and polymerization stress (PS) of the MTA Fillapex and AH Plus root canal sealers. Methods: The above qualities were tested according to ISO 6876/2001 standardization. The water used in the dimensional stability test was evaluated to verify the presence of released materials. For the photoelastic analysis, 20 photoelastic resin rings were prepared, and the root canal sealers were inserted. After 24 hours, the specimens were analyzed in a Polariscope. Data of the setting times, flow tests, radiopacity, dimensional stability, and solubility tests were submitted to a Kolgomorov–Smirnov test and then to a Student’s t-test at the 5% significance level. Results: The data derived from photoelastic analyses were submitted to an ANOVA and Tukey’s test with a significance level of 5%. MTA Fillapex and AH Plus complied with ISO 6876/2001. However, there were significant differences (p < 0.05) between the two cements for ST, FW, RP, DS, and SB. MTA Fillapex showed higher FW, SB, and PS when compared with AH Plus. Conclusions: MTA Fillapex and AH Plus complied with ISO 6876/2001 in terms of ST, FW, RP, DS, and SB. MTA Fillapex showed higher PS when compared to AH Plus.