bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL SISTÊMICA E FATORES DE RISCOS ASSOCIADOS À SAÚDE DA POPULAÇÃO
Authors: Dossena Carolina , Nantes Fontoura Teofilo Rhuan , Bauml Braznik Mariane , De Andrade Bergamo Fabiana , Malachias de Andrade Bergamo Fernando , Synara Moura de Melo Aliandra , De Queiroz Beatriz
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS) é uma condição crônica que afeta uma proporção significativa da população mundial, sendo um dos principais fatores de risco para doenças cardiovasculares, acidente vascular cerebral (AVC) e insuficiência renal. Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar uma revisão sistemática da literatura para identificar e analisar os fatores de risco associados à hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS) na população, considerando aspectos como obesidade, diabetes mellitus, sedentarismo, tabagismo e condições socioeconômicas, além de avaliar o impacto da pandemia de COVID-19 no manejo da hipertensão. A pesquisa visa contribuir para o desenvolvimento de estratégias eficazes de prevenção e controle da HAS, promovendo uma abordagem integrada e multidisciplinar na saúde pública. Metodologia: Foram usadas as bases de dados PubMed, ScienceDirect e Scielo, com a busca entre os anos 2018 a 2024, nos idiomas português e inglês. Resultados: No processo de busca e seleção, 40 artigos que abordam a prevalência da hipertensão e seus fatores de risco foram considerados adequados para a inclusão na revisão. Discussão: Os resultados indicaram que a obesidade, diabetes mellitus, sedentarismo, tabagismo e dislipidemia são fatores de risco predominantes. Além disso, a análise revelou que a hipertensão frequentemente coexiste com outras comorbidades e é influenciada por fatores socioeconômicos. A pandemia de COVID-19 também exacerbou a condição em muitos pacientes, destacando a necessidade de intervenções proativas. Conclusão: A promoção de estilos de vida saudáveis e a educação em saúde são essenciais para o manejo eficaz da hipertensão. Este estudo enfatiza a importância de uma abordagem integrada e multidisciplinar para o controle da HAS e suas complicações.
Earthquake Risk in Bangladesh: Lesson Learned from Turkiye-Morocco Earthquake
Authors: Haque Maliha , Akter Mumtahina , Islam M. Shahidul
Published: September 2024

Turkey, Morocco, and Bangladesh are all located in active seismic zones of the Earth’s surface. Recent studies have predicted catastrophic earthquakes in Bangladesh in the near future. Since disasters can act as catalysts for learning by exposing the shortcomings and vulnerabilities of communities or governments, it is believed that Bangladesh has much to learn from the 2023 mega-disasters in Turkey and Morocco. Therefore, this study aims to understand the causes of the catastrophic earthquakes in Turkey and Morocco. The main objective is to analyze the strengths and weaknesses of the disaster management stages during the 2023 earthquakes in Turkey and Morocco, and to compare these with the situation in Bangladesh to better understand potential earthquake risks there. Moreover, the study seeks to develop a framework for Disaster Learning. It follows a qualitative research methodology, with most of the necessary data gathered from existing literature and Key Informant Interviews. The findings suggest that infrastructural vulnerabilities and noncompliance with land use regulations were significant causes of the catastrophic damage in Turkey and Morocco, which are also relevant to the earthquake risks in Bangladesh. Key strengths identified in Turkey include the availability of open spaces for emergency services, wide roads, modern equipment, skilled manpower, military-civilian coordination, and a robust humanitarian response—all areas where Bangladesh has significant deficiencies. Lessons from this study reveal that climatic conditions and debris management could pose major challenges for Bangladesh in the event of a significant earthquake.
Improving Dissimilar Metal Joining Quality Through Shielded Metal Arc Welding: A Taguchi Optimization Strategy
Authors: Supriyanto Agus , Sukarman Sukarman , Mulyadi Dodi , Djafar Shieddieque Apang , Abdulah Amri , Khoirudin Khoirudin
Published: September 2024

The results of an experiment that used an orthogonal Taguchi method to improve shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) were given. The SMAW method was used to join dissimilar metal of SPHC and St. 30. SPHC material has a low carbon steel content, while St. 30C steels contain a medium amount of carbon steel, which is used for tractor shaft axles. Carbon percentages vary slightly between the two substances. This study aimed to achieve the highest possible quality of tensile strength by utilizing the specified SMAW parameters. SPHC material has a low carbon content, whereas St. 30 steel has a moderate carbon content. This study used the Taguchi experimental method with three input variables and three experimental levels. The SNR ratio is used to evaluate the most optimal SMAW performance. ANOVA analysis is used to evaluate the most crucial parameters in determining the response variable. This research has successfully provided input on the combination of SPHC and St. 30C for SMEs. It operates effectively with a welding current of 133 A, a welding voltage of 9 V, and a filler diameter of 2.0 mm. The S/N ratio analysis found that the welding current, voltage, and filler diameter all had a significant impact on the outcome.
Development of multi-layered three-dimensional printed scaffold for sequential delivery of biomolecules
Authors: Won Jong-Eun , Kyung Moon Hyun , Kim Hae-Won , Shim Ji Suk
Published: September 2024

Spatiotemporal control of exogenous growth factors plays a crucial role in the sequential repair of damaged tissues. However, traditional therapeutic trials have mostly relied on the delivery of a single molecule because of the limitations of rapid diffusion and the instability of biomolecules. In this study, we developed a novel strategy using a composite of gelatin and silica as an alternative for the stable and sequential release of biomolecules. Two biomolecules, basic fibroblast growth factor and bone morphogenetic protein-2, were incorporated into two separate composites and sequentially layered onto the activated polymer surface. Each molecule was sequentially released from each layer of the scaffold and the silica composite prevented rapid diffusion owing to its nano-porous structure. The adhesion, proliferation, and osteogenic differentiation of rat bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells were significantly enhanced in the double-layered group containing separately delivered dual molecules compared with the control or single groups. Our developed gelatin–silica composite was successfully placed in double layers on polymer scaffolds, and cellular responses were promoted in this manner. These results demonstrated that our scaffolding system has potential as a therapeutic strategy for the delivery of dual or multiple biomolecules in regenerative medicine.
 
Deepfake Cases in the 2024 Lok Sabha Election: Impact and Implications for Democracy
Authors: - Shweta Kashyap
Published: September 2024

The 2024 Lok Sabha elections in India have been significantly impacted by the pervasive use of deepfake technology, raising critical concerns about its implications for democracy. This article delves into specific instances of deepfake utilization during the election, exploring their effects on voter behavior and broader democratic processes. It highlights how deepfakes have been employed to spread misinformation, manipulate voter perceptions, and discredit political opponents, thereby undermining trust in the electoral system. The response from regulatory bodies, including the Election Commission of India and the Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Center, is examined, showcasing efforts to mitigate these threats. Furthermore, the article discusses the urgent need for enhanced regulatory measures and public awareness to combat the growing menace of AI-driven misinformation. The findings underscore the profound challenges that deepfake technology poses to the integrity of democratic elections, emphasizing the necessity for collaborative strategies to protect democratic values in the digital age.
बी.एड. प्रशिक्षुओं की पारम्परिक व्यवस्थित दिनचर्या और जैविक घड़ी के बीच समायोजन
Authors: - Rashmi Jadaun
Published: September 2024

बी.एड. प्रशिक्षुओं की पारम्परिक व्यवस्थित दिनचर्या का बी.एड. प्रशिक्षुओं के जीवन
पर बहुत अधिक प्रभाव पड़ रहा है। इस व्यवस्था के अनुसार सुबह जागरण से लेकर शयन
तक चैबीस घन्ट के समय को प्रातः काल, मध्यान्ह, अपरान्हन, सायंकाल, रात्रिकाल आदि मं
व्यवस्थित किया गया है। पारम्परिक प्रणाली में सुबह जल्दी उठने, व्यायाम, प्राणायाम, ध्यान,
सुबह की सैर करने, खान-पान पर समयानुसार नियन्त्रण रखने, स्वाध्याय, रात्रि में जल्द सोने
की बात स्वीकार की गई है।
Contribution of Dalit Women to the Indian Freedom Struggle
Authors: - Mamta Chandrashekhar
Published: September 2024

As we all know, the Indian National movement was a series of historical events with the ultimate aim of ending British rule in India. The Indian independence movement was in constant ideological evolution. Essentially anti-colonial, it was supplemented by visions of independent, economic development with a secular, democratic, republican, and civil-libertarian political structure.
Women's participation was a pillar of a national movement. Their participation in the Indian freedom struggle is a significant area of contemporary historical inquiry. Dalit women's roles, opinions, motivations, specificity, and extent in shaping the freedom movement were rarely acknowledged because they were part marginalised group of people who make up part of what is officially known as Scheduled Castes in India. This research will highlight how Dalit women contributed to such a valuable historical legacy of independent India.
Factors Influencing the Participation in Defined Contribution Pension Scheme by Urban women in the informal Sector in Ghana
Authors: - Rebecca Atswei Lomo , - Emmanuel Teitey , - Emmanuel Attah Kumah Amponsah
Published: September 2024

The study set out to investigate reasons for the low interest in participating in Defined Contribution Pension Schemes (DCPS) by urban women in the informal sector in Ghana (UWISG) in order to unravel the causes of the phenomenon of non-participation so that solutions can be identified. Most studies conducted on voluntary participation in pension schemes have not explored the such variables; perceived net pension wealth, permanent income, attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioural control. The main research questions among others are; what are the effects of demographic characteristics of urban women in the informal sector in Ghana (UWISG) on their intention to participate in Defined Contribution Pension Schemes (DCPS)? What is the impact of perceived net pension wealth (perceived benefits) on the intention of UWISG to participate in DCPS? The Methodology of the study is quantitative research design. The study has two research models a logistic regression model of demographic variables and model is a framework consisting of exogenous and endogenous latent variables.
Some significant findings of the study are (i) an inverse relationship between disposition to save and intention to participate in DCPS. The inverse relationship implied that most of the respondents would prefer to probably put money in their savings or investment accounts rather than contributing to DCPS. The study also found the age variable to be an insignificant influencer of DCPS adoption intention.
Application of the Just War Theory to prevent youth in armed conflict in sub Saharan Africa: Article review
Authors: - Atubiga Alobit Baba , - Abdulai Abdul Rauf , - Stanley Cowther
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Conflict is deliberately and meticulously verbally justified and securitized in order to make it acceptable to people who are not convinced by it. The consequences of youth involve in armed conflict especially in sub Saharan Africa are the loss of millions of people lives, mass displacement of people and the destruction of state assets. Peace has also been the ideal way to ensure co-existence among humanity on earth. This study critically examines how the Just War Theory constructs could be used to prevent youth in armed conflict in sub Saharan Africa.
Method: The study employed various strategies to obtain relevant studies about the constructs of the theory. Review of studies was carried out through electronic databases searches. Search strategy with key terms related to the Just War Theory and youth in armed conflict were employed to retrieve relevant documents.
Results: The study found that, limited studies were conducted with the theory especially in the context of armed conflict among the youth and how to prevent it. The study found that, youth in armed conflict in sub Saharan Africa was socially constructed and could be prevented if the just component of the theory was better explain for them to appreciate the need for peace. The involve of the youth in armed conflict is their limited understanding of the jus ad bellum and the jus in bello which is anchored on religious antecedents.
Conclusion: Human existence has always been marked by conflicts, killing, and wars throughout recorded history. The youth were involved in armed conflict because of the notion of fighting for a just cause in the society. Thus, youth could better serve as advocate of change agents in their communities when things are not right through proper lobbying and advocacy.
Artificial Intelligence in Marketing
Authors: - Shlok Sarin
Published: September 2024

This review paper explores the evolving role of artificial intelligence (AI) in marketing, examining both its potential and its limitations. AI technologies are increasingly being leveraged to enhance marketing practices through automation, data analysis, and personalized customer experiences. The paper highlights the significant advantages of AI, including its ability to process vast amounts of data in real-time, optimize marketing strategies, and improve efficiency and scalability
Decoupling in the USA and China
Authors: - Aarushi Katyal
Published: September 2024

The research explores the concept of economic and ideological decoupling between the United States and China, focusing on the increasing self-reliance of both nations and the impact on global trade. It delves into institutional theory, examining how organizations adapt to new norms and regulations in response to geopolitical tensions. The paper analyzes the historical evolution of US-China relations, the role of social movements in institutional change, and the effects of decoupling on organizations. The study highlights the challenges and opportunities arising from this decoupling, emphasizing the need for adaptive strategies and cooperation to mitigate global risks.
Impact of Social Media on the Mind Sets of Students of Higher Secondary Schools
Authors: - Neha Rajput
Published: September 2024

Social Networking sites provide a platform for discussion on burning issues that has been over-looked in today’s scenario. This research is conducted to check the impact of social networking sites in the changing mind-set of the students of higher secondary schools. It is survey type research and data was collected through the questionnaire. A sample of 100 students was taken from the Kathua district from different schools. The main objectives were to evaluate the influence of social media on students life, to assess the beneficial and preferred form of social media for students and suggestions to incorporate certain aspects to improve the impact of social media. Collected data was analyzed in terms of frequency. Findings show that the majority of the respondents show the agreements with the influences of social media. Respondents opine Instagram as their favourite social media form, and then they like Snapchat as second popular form of social media. The study reveals that the students face main problem during use of social media is unwanted messages, wastage of time. Social media is beneficial for students in the field of education, Social media deteriorating social norms, social media is affecting negatively the study of students. Use of social media is deteriorating the relationship among the individuals.
Financial Literacy and Financial Performance of Small and Medium Sized Enterprises in Kakoba Ward Mbarara City, Uganda
Authors: - Amans Ainebyoona , - Tuhirirwe Jackson , - Nomugisha Mary
Published: September 2024

The financial performance of SMEs is a major concern for Uganda with high rates of solvency among these enterprises. Financial literacy has been identified as a one of the key competencies required for the establishing, management and thriving of SMEs. The study was guided by three objectives that include to analyze the effect of debt management literacy on the financial performance, to assess the effect of book keeping literacy on the financial performance of Small and Medium enterprises in Kakoba Division Mbarara City Southland to examine the effect of budgeting literacy on the financial performance of Small and Medium enterprises.. The researcher deployed across sectional survey design where a sample of 97 SMEs was selected using stratified random sampling technique. Responses were collected using a self-administered questionnaire that was comprised of Likert scaled questions. Data collected was analyzed using SPSS version 23.0 where regression analysis was performed to establish the effect between the variables. The study established that bookkeeping literacy (Adjusted R2=0.077, P-value = 0.015) and debt management Adjusted R2= 0.096, P-value =0.007) significantly and statistically affect and predict financial performance of SMEs. The study concludes that financial literacy significantly affects financial performance of SMEs and recommends that government and other development partners should institute financial literacy training programs and owners should follow separate ownership from business actives and therefore employ people with necessary knowledge to run their operation. The study further suggests that further research on other dimensions of financial literacy like savings, accountability, and investment so as to make a generalization of effect of financial literacy on the financial performance of SMEs
Open Soar
Authors: - Aditya Shinde , - Vipul Sharma
Published: September 2024

SOAR solutions are designed to integrate multiple security components, often from different vendors. A stack of compatible security tools enables companies to collect data about attacks and respond to them without human intervention. SOAR tool’s primary target is to increase the effectiveness of security operations. SOAR tools’ main mechanisms are security orchestration, automation, and response. To build and automate
numerous security tools to function as Security orchestration, automation, and response (SOAR) that will help small and medium-sized organizations automate security processes, particularly incident response, by collecting threat data from multiple sources. It can also respond to low-level incidents without human intervention. The user experience is paramount. Both end users and administrators are best served by SOAR that enables maximum productivity.
Impact of Mohalla Clinic On Revolutionizing Women’s Healthcare in Delhi
Authors: - Sapna Kumari
Published: September 2024

This paper analyses the role of the Aam Aadmi Mohalla Clinic in improving women’s healthcare in Delhi and how they cater to the demands of women patients. Aam Aadmi Mohalla Clinic provides basic services in underserved areas without any fees in a responsive manner. This programme has gained significant attention nationally and internationally, particularly regarding primary health care. So many other states in India are planning to implement this kind of programme for the improvement of their healthcare system. This paper covers the facilities provided by Mohalla Clinic and the women's patients' experience in getting benefits from Mohalla Clinic. This paper aims to explore and analyze the role of Mohalla Clinics in enhancing women’s healthcare focusing on how these Mohalla clinics have made women’s healthcare easy to access by providing service near the neighborhoods. This study shows that, ultimately, there is a lack of awareness among women about the facilities provided by Mohalla Clinic and these clinics are not well equipped, most of the Mohalla Clinics are functioning under the porta cabins. This paper also investigates the challenges faced by Mohalla Clinics in tackling gender-specific health issues and suggests some possible solutions to improve their effectiveness in catering to women’s healthcare needs.
Exploring Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2B: Key Findings from a Case Report
Authors: - Hayat Aynaou , - Houda Salhi
Published: September 2024

Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B (MEN 2B) is an autosomal dominant syndrome primarily caused by the germline M918T RET mutation. It is characterized by medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC), pheochromocytoma (PC), and non-endocrine features. Symptoms depend on the glandular elements present. The initial diagnosis of MEN 2B is relatively late, and the diagnosis by non-endocrine components is extremely weak. The initial management consists of a total thyroidectomy with dissection of the lymph nodes. If PC is present, its treatment is surgical removal, which should be performed before thyroidectomy for MTC. The prognosis of MTC in MEN 2B depends on the stage at diagnosis, and only early diagnosis and intervention offer a chance of cure. It is necessary to underline the need to treat the extra-endocrine signs in these patients. We present below a case of MEN 2B who consulted late for a cervical tumor and morphological abnormalities of the lips and tongue.
India’s Fintech Landscape – Evolution and Investment Opportunities
Authors: - Riva Gupta , - Dr. Preetinder Kaur , - Dr. Ritika Grover
Published: September 2024

The term FinTech is Finance integrated with technology. It refers to key firms using new technology to compete with traditional financial methods in delivering financial services.
Aim – The purpose of this research is to study evolution, opportunity, current trends and outcomes within the FinTech industry in India. The research topics have been studied theoretically. The present paper analyses investment opportunities for retail investors in publicly traded FinTech companies and studies the top four listed companies using technical and fundamental parameters. The share of the Fintech Industry is being studied India-wide and conclusions have been drawn.
Findings – It has been found that Fintech could become a new trend in today's global market.
Deep Learning-Based Biometric Finger Vein Authentication System for Enhanced Security
Authors: - Padmapriya P , - J. Saminathan , - I. Lakshmi Priya , - M.Dayanidhy
Published: September 2024

Biometrics, which uses human physiological characteristics, is a method for protecting personal information. Recently, finger vein authentication has become one of the most popular biometric techniques. This method offers high security and accuracy, making it a reliable form of biometric authentication. The system compares a person's vascular structure in their finger to previously collected data. Finger vein authentication works by identifying vein patterns beneath the skin's surface. The proposed system aims to enhance user authentication security by leveraging the uniqueness of finger vein patterns. The finger vein image is obtained from a database, and preprocessing is done using a Gaussian median filter in both spatial and frequency domains to remove noise. Image segmentation is performed through a line tracking method, which enhances image contrast. For feature extraction, the system utilizes Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), and these features are matched with the stored finger vein database. A deep learning approach is then applied to classify users as genuine or imposters. In real-time, a scanner captures the finger vein image, which is sent to an Arduino board for storage and subsequently processed in MATLAB for classification. The result is transmitted through a GSM module as an alert or message, and the information is also stored in an IoT system for future reference. A GSM module is integrated with the user for communication. The proposed system achieves an accuracy of 96%, making it highly beneficial for security applications like access control, identity verification, banking, and financial transactions.
A Study of Governance and Corruption in Indian Politics
Authors: - Jumter Loya , - Sandeep Kumar Sharma
Published: September 2024

The corruption is one of the significant challenges in most of the country. In the context of India also, it is one of the challenging factors. The roots of corruption in India can be traced back to the colonial era, and it remained after independence to contemporary India. It effects the political, administrative institutions, and good governance. The central government established various bodies and made many reformations and anti-corruption measures to combat the corruption system. But in spite of the efforts done by the government, corruption is still prevalent in the various political and administrative institutions. The present study is an attempt to examine the causes of corruption, its impact on governance, and efforts done by the government to combat corruption in India.
Navigating Future Paths: An Insightful Study on Career Awareness Among Senior Secondary Students
Authors: - Nayia Sharma , - Anuradha Kant , - Mamta Rani
Published: September 2024

This study investigated the level of career awareness of rural and non-rural students of Jalandhar district. Career awareness questionnaire developed by researcher was used for collecting the data. Questionnaire has forty items using a three pointer scale, agree, undecided and disagree sample size is (N=240, 12th grade). Simple random sampling technique was used to collect the sample. This study compares career awareness of male and female students and compares career awareness of rural and urban students of district Jalandhar.
The total 240 sample was drawn for the study, and the analysis and interpretation was done by computing Mean
Economic Impact of United States Presidential Election Years: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: - Shaan guru
Published: September 2024

The United States Presidential elections are held every four years, and they bring a time of economic uncertainty that raises many questions domestically and internationally. In this essay, the relationship between the economy and the presidential election years will be analyzed. Some of those include changes in the investment markets like stocks and real estate, the expectation of the president's policies and how they will affect the economy, what the consumers should expect, how each presidential candidate (Donald Trump and Kamala Harris) has different policies, and how those policies will affect the economy of the US and internationally. By looking at stats from past elections and trends, the confusing connection between the economy and the years that have a presidential election can be further understood, showing how the outcome of United States presidential elections impacts the growth and the power of the economy.
Digital Measures to Decipher Forest Fires a Comparative Study of the Moroccan and American Experiences
Authors: - Driss ABBADI
Published: September 2024

Objectives: The study analyzed the digital measures in forest fire management in Morocco and the United States, comparing of the fire management methods in each country. The goal was to enhance the policies and strategies used in Morocco and to further integrate the Moroccan approach with the American experience.
Methods: The study relied on the descriptive-analytical approach to describe the digital measures adopted in both Morocco and the United States for extinguishing forest fires. The comparative approach was also used to compare the experiences of both countries in combating forest fires and explore how Morocco can benefit from American expertise.
Results: The study results indicate that both Morocco and the United States use digital technology for early detection of forest fires. However, Morocco faces challenges such as funding shortages, inadequate technical infrastructure, and the need for firefighter training. Meanwhile, the U.S. employs advanced technologies, including satellites, drones, and ground-based thermal sensors, and benefits from integrated information management systems and artificial intelligence. Despite this, the U.S. also encounters challenges related to coordinating efforts among different agencies. In comparison, the U.S. has significantly higher levels of funding and technical support, allowing for the use of more advanced technologies. Therefore, Morocco could benefit from the American experience in several ways, including improving technical infrastructure, training firefighting teams, using integrated information management systems, and exchanging expertise and knowledge..
Conclusions: These results reflect the importance of digital technology in enhancing the effectiveness of forest fire response and highlight Morocco's potential to benefit from the United States' experience to address this environmental issue more effectively.
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Medication Safety Education on Knowledge among Undergraduate Nursing Students in a Selected College of Nursing, Chennai
Authors: - P GEETHA , - J C JENCY , - BALAKUMAARAN R K
Published: September 2024

I did it to show how the students have a knowledge on IPSG awareness
Machine Learning in Medicare Fraud Detection: Safeguarding Public Resources
Authors: - Ginoop Chennekkattu Markose
Published: September 2024

Fraud in receipt and provision of Medicare is one of the most dangerous threats to public healthcare delivery systems, wasting billions of dollars annually and distorting the foundations upon which healthcare solutions are based. Conventional approaches to identifying fraud have become ineffective owing to the new and complex techniques undertaken by fraudsters. Through this paper, an effort is made to discuss the role of ML in identifying and combating Medicare fraud, specifically to preserve public assets. Using supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and deep learning are promising methods to detect patterns that are possibly related to fraud activities. Applying these techniques can help analyze a huge amount of data, learn from precedents, and identify elaborate and sophisticated trends that are hardly discernable using traditional approaches.
This paper will provide an extensive investigation of various ML approaches to Medicare fraud detection. At this step, we experimentally analyze the most popular and effective ones, like decision trees, random forests, SVM, creative neural networks, and clusters. From the results obtained, it is clear that these advanced ML techniques can enhance the performance of fraud detection methods by dramatically minimizing false positives and enhancing the early detection of fraudsters in claims processing. In addition, the ethical concerns, future prospects, and difficulties of employing ML in this particular field. The use of machine learning in Medicare fraud prevention and identification mechanisms to prevent fraud greatly has the potential to transform the protection of public resources, which is crucial to ensuring that healthcare funds are used optimally.
A Study of Leadership during Crises: Strategies for Effective Decision Making and Organizational Resilience
Authors: - Akash Ranjan , - Dr. Priyanka Rai
Published: September 2024

This research explores the role of leadership in shaping an organization’s response to crises, with a focus on decision-making and strategies for building resilience. By analyzing real-world examples, the study highlights how effective leaders manage challenges such as uncertainty, stress, and disruption, while maintaining clear communication and providing strong direction for their teams. Key leadership traits like adaptability, transparency, and timely decision-making are emphasized as crucial elements in minimizing damage and fostering recovery. The goal is to provide actionable insights and practical guidance for organizations aiming to enhance their crisis management capabilities and navigate future crises with greater confidence and sustainability.
Easements and the Transfer of Property Act, 1882: A Legal Perspective
Authors: - Shambhavi Singh , - Shambhavi Sahay
Published: September 2024

Easements fulfil a basic role in property law, granting landowners specific rights while casting an obligation on others. This article explores the legal principles governing easements under the Transfer of Property Act of 1882 and views its relevance for today's Indian scenario. The discussion begins with defining easements and their significance in property transactions before turning into an examination of the different types of easements recognized under the Indian jurisprudence. Then, the paper looks into the means of granting easements: these could be express or implied grants or through prescription. Rights and duties of the dominant owner as well as the servient owner while this discussion is in light of the legal balance of property usage-encumbrance. Lastly, grounds upon which an easement ends through release, merger, as well as abandonment. Judicial interpretations and landmark cases have been analyzed to understand how courts have fashioned the law of easement doctrine in India. As a conceivable conclusion, there is an introspection of the continued relevance of easement law within the matrix of increasing urbanization and recommending reforms to address the emerging issues. This in-depth research endeavor aims to increase understanding of easements and their crucial position within the Transfer of Property Act of 1882.
Comparison of Dexmedetomidine and Midazolam for Preoperative Sedation in Patient Under Going Surgeries Under Spinal Anaesthesia
Authors: - Dr Mala sharma , - Dr R.C.Gupta , - Dr.Gaurav Goyal
Published: September 2024

Preoperative anxiety is a frequent condition. Generally, it starts two days before the operation and reaches its peak just prior to induction of anesthesia. Anxiety, stress, and fear that arise just before the operation and anesthesia may lead to psychological trauma and increase the levels of stress hormones, resulting in undesirable metabolic responses before anesthesia. In our study primary objective was to compare the effectiveness of dexmedetomidine and midazolam with control group in preoperative sedation prior to surgical procedures. Considering the sample size and methodology of the seed article a sample size of 207 was obtained This prospective, hospital based, comparative study was conducted in Department of Anesthesia, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College & Hospital, Jaipur over a period from March 2023 to august 2024. Group C was control, Group D was dexmedetomidine, and Group M was the midazolam group. Patients of Group C were given 100 ml of physiological saline over 10 min. patients of Group D were given 0.25 µg/kg dexmedetomidine in 100 ml physiological saline over 10 min. Group M were given 0.03 mg/kg midazolam in 100 ml physiological saline over 10 min. Group D (dexmedetomidine group) has significantly lower bromage score, Anxiety, and VAS scores, demonstrating better overall recovery, reduced anxiety, and less pain as compare to other two group. Also group D patient show better stabilization of vital parameter.
Children's Rights in India and The United States
Authors: - Swarali Sarang Apte
Published: September 2024

The problem of child labour is pernicious which has not only affected the developing countries but has whipsawed the developed countries as well. India has introduced ample of legislations and policies but it has been lacking in its enforcements whereas America does not have enough laws to address the issues of child labour. Despite the fact, both the countries with their endeavour have seen reduction in cases of child labour but even then, the problem seems to persist involving children in hazardous work. Therefore, in order to obviate child labour both countries need a balanced combination of legislations and their implementation to remove this evil from our society.
The Doctrine of Election U/S 35 of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882: Development & Contemporary Relevance
Authors: - Mariya Faiz
Published: September 2024

The principle of election is regulated by section 35 of the Transfer of Property Act 1882 and forms a doctrine of equity whereby there must be a choice of one inconsistent right or claims arising under the same instrument conferred by a beneficiary. The principle of election is regulated by section 35 of the Transfer of Property Act 1882. It forms a doctrine of equity whereby there must be a choice of one inconsistent right or claim arising under the same instrument conferred by a beneficiary. The doctrine keeps one from receiving the fruits of any legal document and refusing its obligations simultaneously. This doctrine is derived from the English equity law and adopted to India. It has developed into ensuring equity and justice in property, including wills, settlements, and deeds. Election refers to the necessity of electing between two conflicting or alternative rights conferred by the same instrument, where both rights cannot be enjoyed simultaneously. It underlines that the one who benefits under an instrument also bears the burden that follows it. This doctrine does not allow beneficiaries to take in favorable provisions but reject adverse ones thereby ensuring consistency and fairness. The judgment in the case of C. Beepathuma v. Viduri Shankar Narayana Kadambolithya is AIR 1965 SC 241, highlighting that the done must elect for or against the instrument. It is highly relevant to the settlement of property litigations as it averts unjust enrichment, in that a beneficiary must receive both the fruits of rights and liabilities created through a legal document. The doctrine was developed on the foundation of equity and is of high importance for the observance of justice in law concerning property as it forces recipients to either abide completely by the tenets of transfer or to relinquish the benefit.
Community Awareness and Compliance to the Municipal Ordinances in the First District of Capiz, Western Visayas, Philippines
Authors: - Pet Roana B. Batacandolo , - Honey Lee E. Casa , - Maritess D. Villanueva , - Ferdinand D. Anabo , - John Keneth A. Ada , - Mae Ann A. Balbino
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to assess the level of awareness of the residents in the first district of Capiz to municipal ordinances. A stratified random sample of 256 residents for each municipality, equally allocated by type of residents was used as respondents of the study. The study was conducted in the first congressional district of Capiz before COVID-19 pandemic. Descriptive-correlational method of research was used in the study. Results showed that all municipalities in the first district of Capiz implemented an ordinance on the prohibition on the use of cigarettes and tobacco. Residents from the municipalities in the first district of Capiz were aware of the ordinances implemented in their respective municipalities, but moderately complied with the said ordinances. The compliance to municipal ordinances is influenced by the lack of awareness of the residents as well as the lax implementation of the said ordinance. Effective information dissemination, rigorous and serious implementation and higher penalties are possible measures that could help improve the compliance of the residents towards municipal ordinances.
Influence of the Mixture of Xanthates collectors on the Flottation of Difficult Copper Ici de Oré to Float-Case of Minerals Fill 18 Deposit Shangulowe
Authors: - Ramazani MULENDA Lens , - Ramazani Mulenda Etienne , - Kanda Ntumba Jean-Marie
Published: September 2024

This paper presents the results of a study conducted to highlight the influence of the mixture of xanthate collectors on the flotation of copper oxide ores. The Shangolowe deposit sample assayed 3.22% copper and 0.08% cobalt, and by means of mineralogy and chemical analysis the gangue appears dolomitic. Test optimization ratio and the main sulfudizing collector were performed, testing after which the dosage rates of 4000g NaSH / dT ore and 400g KAX /dT ore were used as a reference for further testing. Xanthate collectors namely: KAX, KEX, SIBX and SNPX were tested alone and their specific behaviors were reported. The study showed that KAX increase the recovery and three other collectors improved concentrates quality. They were then taken two to two mixed in the proportions of 25% -75% 50% -50% 75% -25%. It appears from these tests that the mix-KAX/SIBX taken in ratios of 75 and 25%, stood out all tests because it offered good selectivity and improved metallurgical performance. Comparative testing of cleaning under standard conditions and the best test mixture, also confirmed an improvement in the selectivity of 7 points compared to the usual KAX. A comparison of the collector’s costs, helped highlight a desired gain per ton contained copper with the use of mixed collectors which was about 13% compared to the use of KAX alone. Operating conditions and flotation scheme on the test which offered the best metallurgical performance subsequently proposed to the operator, who was consolidating the results obtained previously with cyclic tests in laboratory and pilot plant.
Invisible Divides: The Subtle Power of Marginalized Seating
Authors: - Mohd Kamil
Published: September 2024

This article investigates the ways in which seating arrangements contribute significantly to the maintenance of social hierarchies and exclusion in a variety of settings, including restaurants, public transportation, meetings, and classrooms. Although it is frequently seen as unimportant, a person's seat might indicate underlying dynamics of rank, power, and influence. This article explores how seating arrangements are shaped by caste, class, gender, and disability, and shows how spatial structuring reinforces social disadvantage
Design and Analysis on Detection and Prediction Model Based on Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: - Mrs. Rani. Burugu , - Dr. Dr. S.K. Mohana Sundar , - Mrs.Vandana Nandigama , - Nagamani Naama , - Mrs. Rasmi Singh
Published: September 2024

The Alzheimer's disease (AD) that causes dementia in most people. Its diagnostic and progression-detecting capabilities have been the subject of substantial study. Research findings rarely impact clinical practice, though, and this is due to the following factors: (1) neuroimaging is the primary area of study; (2) the separation of diagnosis and progression detection is common practice; and (3) optimization of complicated machine learning models' performance, not their explainability, is the main emphasis of current studies. This complicates matters and makes it tougher for physicians to have faith in these models. A reliable and understandable model for monitoring the progression of Alzheimer's disease is meticulously constructed in this study. Practitioners are able to give educated recommendations with thorough explanations when they employ this assessment method. The ADNI real-world dataset contains information from 1048 participants, and the model uses eleven different kinds of imaging data from that dataset. Out of the total population, 294 have normal cognitive capacities, 254 have stable moderate cognitive impairment (MCI), 232 have MCI that is getting worse, and 268 have severe symptoms of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Among the several approaches offered by various authors in this book is a two-layer model that makes use of random forest (RF) as a classification technique. To identify early signs of Alzheimer's disease, the model's initial layer use multi-class classification. Layer two of the model uses binary classification to assess the patient's chance of getting Alzheimer's disease (AD) within three years after a moderate cognitive impairment (MCI) diagnosis. A wide variety of biological and clinical characteristics are used to pick essential markers, which improves the model's accuracy. We describe the global and instance-by-instance explainability of the RF classifier's layers using the SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) feature attribution paradigm
Battery Thermal Management System in Electric Two-Wheelers
Authors: - Adarsh.R , - Naveen SG , - Manjunath B
Published: September 2024

This work documents the design of a battery thermal management system for an electric vehicle in which a liquid cooling system was designed for a 24V Li-ion battery pack. Then, a thermal simulation was performed by using one-dimensional heat transfer modelling using Solidworks. This model also consists of the design of a heater, pump and evaporator to determine the total energy consumption of BTMS. The results indicate that the battery temperature is maintained between 20-30 °???? for various driving profiles with a maximum energy consumption of 0.3%.This work documents the design of a battery thermal management system for an electric vehicle in which a liquid cooling system was designed for a 24V Li-ion battery pack. Then, a thermal simulation was performed by using one-dimensional heat transfer modelling using Solidworks. This model also consists of the design of a heater, pump and evaporator to determine the total energy consumption of BTMS. The results indicate that the battery temperature is maintained between 20-30 °???? for various driving profiles with a maximum energy consumption of 0.3%.
Palynological Evidences of Early Eocene Vegetation and Climate From Kutch Basin, Western India
Authors: - Jyoti Sharma
Published: September 2024

The Early Eocene was a period of very rich and diversified vegetation reflecting climatic conditions which facilitated the diversification of angiosperms. During this time, swamp forests formed, new palm taxa emerged, diversification occurred, and multistoried rain forests blanketed the entire subcontinent [1]. The palynological study from Naredi Cliff section from Kutch basin, of similar age shows the presence of angiosperms, pteridophytes and dinocysts. The dominanace of elements belonging to Arecaceae family (Spinizonocolpites, Neocouperipollis and Proxapertites) along with the dinocysts, indicates marine influence while the sediments were being deposited.
বাংলা কথাসাহিত্যে মহামারি ,কোভিড ১৯ এবং কয়েকটি বাংলা ছোটোগল্প
Authors: - বৈজয়ন্তী মুখোপাধ্যায় , - সুমিতা চক্রবর্তী
Published: September 2024

একবিংশ শতাব্দীর ২০২০ থেকে২০২৩ -এর মধ্যে যে ভাইরাস গোটা পৃথিবীকে স্তব্ধ করে দিয়েছিল তার নাম ‘করোনা ভাইরাস ডিজিজ’ , সংক্ষেপে ‘কোভিড’। ২০১৯-এ এই সংক্রমণ প্রথম দেখা গিয়েছিল বলে রোগের নামকরণ করা হয়েছে ‘কোভিড ১৯’। ফুসফুসের সংক্রমণ এবং প্রবল শ্বাসকষ্টের ফলে মৃত্যু হয় এই রোগে। ভারতের মতো দরিদ্র দেশে এই সংক্রমণের ফলে সর্বস্তরের বহু মানুষ আক্রান্ত হয়েছিল।
সাহিত্যে সমাজের বাস্তবতাকেই তুলে ধরা হয়। বাংলা কথাসাহিত্যে করোনা মহামারিতে আক্রান্ত মানুষের নানা ধরনের বিপন্নতার ছবি প্রতিবিম্বিত হয়েছে। এই নিবন্ধে আলোচিত হয়েছে বাংলা ছোটোগল্পে কোভিডের স্বরূপ ও প্রতিক্রিয়া। পশ্চিমবঙ্গে করোনা মহামারির অভিজ্ঞতাকে তুলে ধরা হয়েছে যে-সমস্ত ছোটোগল্পে, সেগুলিকে প্রধানত চারটি ভাগে ভাগ করেছি— ১) বিচ্ছিন্নতার সমস্যা( শেষ দৃশ্যের খসড়া-তপন বন্দ্যোপাধ্যায়-২০২১), ২) জীবিকার সমস্যা(‘ সব্জিওয়ালার ছেলে’-সমীর গোস্বামী-২০২২), ৩) অজ্ঞানতার সমস্যা( ‘কোভিড সমাচার বাই কমলি-সায়ন্তনী পূততুন্ড-২০২০), ৪) পরিযায়ী শ্রমিক সমস্যা(‘পরিযায়ী’-সুকান্ত গঙ্গোপাধ্যায়-২০২২)। সমস্যা থেকে উত্তীর্ণ হবার সংগ্রামী প্রচেষ্টাও লক্ষ করি আমরা গল্পগুলিতে। সর্বোপরি করোনা মহামারির তীব্র নেতিবাচকতার মধ্যেও ইতিবাচকতার সন্ধান পাওয়া যায়—যেমন করোনা আমাদের সেই সতর্কবার্তা শুনিয়ে গেছে যে সে হচ্ছে প্রকৃতির প্রতিশোধ — এখনও সাবধান না হলে মানবজাতির ধ্বংসের আর বেশি বিলম্ব নেই।