bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bibliometrics and business. A challenge for researchers
Authors: Gaviria-Marin Magaly
Published: December 2021

Bibliometric studies are a technique used to obtain an overview of the state of research in various scientific disciplines. For some time ago until now, bibliometric studies have increased significantly. For example, 6 times more bibliometric studies were published in 2020 than 10 years ago (see figure 1). The scientific community of Business and Management has also participated in this increase. In fact, they are among the scientific disciplines with the highest productivity in this type of studies. The evolution of information technologies and the emergence of the Internet are partly responsible for this increase. The development of various specialized tools and software, the availability of data/information online, have increasingly facilitated the systematization of information, which has boosted the development and publication of these studies.
Análisis de políticas ambientales en la Universidad de Guanajuato, México
Authors: Narváez Rosillo Ilean Samantha , Caldera-González Diana del Consuelo , Sánchez Ramos Ma. Eugenia
Published: December 2021

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar cómo la Universidad de Guanajuato en México, ha adoptado políticas ambientales alineándose con la normativa nacional e internacional en esta materia. Se trata de una investigación documental, con enfoque descriptivo y con diseño no experimental. Los resultados del estudio arrojan que efectivamente las prioridades definidas en las cumbres internacionales, las políticas nacionales establecidas en México y las políticas ambientales determinadas en la Universidad de Guanajuato se encuentran alineadas, no obstante, se identifican diversos retos que es necesario sortear para avanzar hacia el desarrollo de una Responsabilidad Social Universitaria. El principal reto es el cambio de la cultura para adoptar prácticas de cuidado ambiental, además de la necesidad de reconocer los esfuerzos que las personas hacen continuamente en su trabajo en beneficio de la comunidad universitaria.
Palabras clave: políticas ambientales, instituciones de educación superior, México.
Códigos JEL: I23, L2, M14, Q01
Recibidio: 11/06/2020.  Aceptado: 28/04/2020.  Publicado: 24/05/2020.
Magyarországi egyetemek hallgatóinak sportolási szokásai. Áttekintő irodalmi elemzés
Authors: Kosztin Nikolett , Balatoni Ildikó
Published: December 2021

Korábbi kutatások rávilágítottak arra, hogy az életkor előrehaladtával a rendszeres sportolás gyakorisága lineárisan csökken. Szükség van tehát arra, hogy a fiatalok egészséges életmódra vonatkozó szokásokat alakítsanak ki magukban. Kutatásunk során irodalmi áttekintést végeztünk a Matarka (Magyar Folyóiratok Tartalomjegyzékeinek Kereshető Adatbázisa), az MTMT (Magyar Tudományos Művek Tára) és a Debreceni Egyetem Egyetemi és Nemzeti Könyvtár archívumában fellelhető, a magyarországi egyetemek hallgatóinak sportolási szokásait vizsgáló publikációk vonatkozásában. Összesen 22 tanulmány vizsgálatára került sor. A cikkek 10 egyetemet érintettek. Az elemzés során megállapítható volt, hogy bár az egyetemisták jelentős hányada sportol, az egészségműveltség tudatos beépítése javasolt a hallgatók életébe.
Dropping out – Hungarian experiences at vocational training
Authors: Csehné Papp Imola , Héder-Rima Mária , Dajnoki Krisztina
Published: December 2021

The proportion of people with low school qualifications remains significant in Hungary, which not only makes it difficult for them to enter the current labour market but may also exclude them in the long term. For the increasing number of people with a low level of education, dropping out seems to be one of the most common reasons. Prevention as a determinative measure can provide answers to this problem. The study focuses on the issue of secondary school drop-out. The study results were based on the methodology of questionnaire surveys and semi-structured conversations. Based on the information obtained from the survey, this study continuously presents the results connected to drop-out conditions and compensatory measures. The study results highlight the significant effects of school and family, including previous school experiences, influence on the place of residence, the labour market status. The conclusions drawn from the results address the topic in a practical way and provide an opportunity to develop a possible action plan to prevent drop-outs.
Szülői segítségnyújtás az iskolai tanulmányi feladatok teljesítésében – Szülőtípusok a házi feladatok teljesítésébe való bevonódás alapján - I. rész
Authors: Szász Mária-Magdolna
Published: December 2021

Az iskolás gyerekek otthoni tanulásában való szülői segítségnyújtás előnyeit a szakemberek széles körben hangsúlyozták a közelmúlt kutatásaiban. A szülők aktív bevonódása pozitív hatással van a tanulók eredményeire és jellemvonásaira. Emellett a szülőknek lehetőségük van jobban belelátni az iskola életébe és partnerségi viszonyt kialakítani a pedagógusokkal. Jelen tanulmány több székelyföldi rurális település mintáján elemzi az iskolás gyerekek otthonra kapott feladataiba történő szülői bevonódást, a szülői segítségnyújtás formáit, azt, hogy a bevonódás alapján milyen szülőtípusokat különíthetünk el a vizsgált térségben, hangsúlyozva a szülők meghatározó szerepét gyerekeik tanulmányi életében. A legjellemzőbb szülőtípusok a következők:,,hárító”, ,,szorgalmas”, ,,partner”, ,,számonkérő”, ,,hálózatosodó”.
Does a visitor of dark sites have a dark personality?
Authors: Jovanovic Tamara , Mijatov Maja , Šuligoj Metod
Published: December 2021

Previous research on dark tourism in vulnerable post-conflict areas, such as South-Eastern Europe, has overlooked the nature of visitor personalities. Accordingly, the main purpose of the present study is to determine which personality traits (dark triad, sadistic impulse, and six personality traits) are related to preference for dark tourism sites. The sample consisted of 227 respondents from Serbia who completed an online questionnaire. Using a multivariate general linear model, it was found that respondents high in Machiavellianism tended to prefer dark exhibitions, while respondents high in psychopathy tended to prefer visiting conflict/battle sites. Visitors to fun factories as an additional type of dark tourism sites showed low levels of sadism, while narcissism showed no effect on preference for dark tourism sites. Hence, only agreeableness and honesty-humility showed a significant effect on preference for dark tourism sites (dark exhibitions and conflict/battle sites). These results show interesting differences in dark sites visitors’ personalities.
KEBEBASAN BERAGAMA DAN BERBICARA DALAM BINGKAI KAJIAN TAFSIR NUSANTARA
Authors: Jannah Miftahul , Sholeh Moh Jufriyadi
Published: December 2021

Freedom of belief is one of the human rights that is often discussed in the international community, including freedom of religion. It has been stated in the Quran very clearly that everyone has the freedom to embrace a religion they believe in, beside it has also been explained by Allah that Islam is the most blessed religion. However, there are still forces in choosing a religion in various ways. One of the gifts that Allah has given to humans is freedom of religion based on his own beliefs and freedom of speech. This research focused on how the interpretation of the Archipelago Mufassir about freedom of religion and speech in the al-Qur'an. This study used a qualitative literature approach (Library Research). This type used the thematic analysis method. The primary data source was Tafsir Nusantara, the secondary data was the writer tried to collect data related to the discussion. The results of this study indicated that freedom of religion and speech according to Nusantara Mufassir’s (as Hamka, Quraisy Shihab dan Hasbi Ash-Shidieqy) interpretations towards QS. al-Baqarrah verse 256 that Allah has ordered his people not to force someone to adhere Islam but invite people to think about the truth of Islam. Furthermore, QS. al-Isra' verse 36 implies freedom of speech, it is explained that someone is allowed to speak the truth and not spread lies; a prohibition against talking about something uncertain and to determine something based on personal prejudice and allegation. This verse also prevents from such disadvantages, as accusation, wrong prejudice, lies and false witnesses.
THE LIVING QURAN: TRADISI FREE LUNCH SETELAH SHALAT JUMAT DI MASJID JOGOKARIYAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Dozan Wely , Rahman Saepul
Published: December 2021

The study of living Qur'an is one of the studies in the form of scientific research on social events in the Muslim community by positioning the Qur'an as the main behavior and actions in daily life. From there, it will be seen how they react continuously and live up to the values ​​of the al-Qur'an in their community. The study of the Living Qur'an appears as a phenomenon of the Qur'an in everyday life, namely the function and meaning of the Qur'an is understood and practiced by the Muslim community in real terms in everyday life. Unlike the study of the Koran which only focuses on the al-Qur'an as an object of study that focuses on the textuality of the Qur'an it self, while the living Al-Qur'an is more focused on the way people position the Qur'an. In his daily life. One example of this living Qur'an practice is the tradition of Free Lunch after Friday prayers at the Jogokariyan Mosque. In this tradition, the Muslim community tries to live up to the value of sodaqoh contained in the Al-Qur'an surah al-Baqarah verse 261. This tradition emerged in the community as a form of social tradition with the aim of providing assistance in the form of free lunch (free lunch) to Friday congregation.
HERMENEUTIKA AL-QUR`AN AMINA WADUD MUHSIN
Authors: Zuhri Aniqoh
Published: December 2021

Al-Qur'an has an important position in Islamic studies, beyond its function as a guidance, Holy Qur'an also functioned to be a differentiator. In interpreting hermeneutics, this is a form of interpretation method which in its operation is used to derive conclusions about the meaning of a text or verse. According to Amina Wadud, there is no truly objective method of interpreting the Qur'an. Each commentator sets several subjective choices. In Islamic studies, there are several approaches offered by intellectuals to get the moral message of Islam as a religion that has a gender perspective. Here the author attempt to discuss several examples of Amina Wadud's interpretation with her hermeneutical model regarding the issue of women's rights and roles. The aim is to evaluate the extent to which the position of women in Muslim culture has truly reflected the meaning of Islam regarding women in society. In addition, the specific goal is to demonstrate the ability to adapt the worldview of the Qur'an to women's issues according to the modern context. The author argues that the ultimate purpose of the theory is to build a harmony among of Islamic teaching: law, ethics, and theology, each of which has to support one another.
PANORAMA DA GESTÃO E GERENCIAMENTO DOS RESÍDUOS DA CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL NO MUNICÍPIO DE SÃO CARLOS - SP NO CONTEXTO LEGISLATIVO
Authors: Fonseca Maria Júlia Martiniano , Castro Marcus Cesar Avezum Alves de , Córdoba Rodrigo Eduardo , Maintinguer Sandra Imaculada
Published: December 2021

O estudo analisou a gestão municipal dos resíduos da construção civil frente ao cumprimento das principais normas do segmento, no âmbito federal - Resolução Conama 307/2002 - e suas alterações e, no âmbito municipal o Plano Integrado de gerenciamento de Resíduos da Construção Civil (RCC), Lei municipal 13.867/2016. A coleta de dados consistiu em entrevistas em Órgãos Municipais envolvidos com o tema e visitas locais às Usinas Municipais de Reciclagem. Foi verificado que, embora, o município de São Carlos possuísse uma legislação pertinente para o gerenciamento e gestão dos RCC a sua implementação não foi totalmente observada. De posse das informações obtidas em comparação à legislação municipal (Lei13.867/2006) foi observada efetividade reduzida do Poder Público com relação à implantação das normas, denotando o não cumprimento e o cumprimento parcial da maioria de suasdiretrizes. Foram verificados avanços consistentes assim que promulgado o Plano Integrado de Gerenciamento de Resíduos da Construção Civil e o Sistema para Gestão desses Resíduos. Entretanto, o gerenciamento tem sido realizado de maneira deficitária; provavelmente pela ausência de políticas públicas e de uma gestão integrada inadequada por parte do poder público. Dessa forma, novas políticas públicas municipais sustentáveis precisam ser criadas para que a devida gestão e gerenciamento dos resíduos da construção civil sejam efetivados.
ANÁLISE COMPREENSIVA DA APLICAÇÃO DOS CONCEITOS DE ECONOMIA CIRCULAR NA INDÚSTRIA CALÇADISTA
Authors: Blume Vier Margarete , Schreiber Dusan , Dalosto Jahno Vanusca , Froehlich Cristiane
Published: December 2021

O atual sistema econômico, baseado no modelo linear de produção, resulta na grande geração de resíduos sólidos e na escassez dos recursos naturais. Neste contexto, se faz necessário adotar o modelo circular de produção, que pode amenizar os impactos ambientais, principalmente em atividades econômicas em que há geração de resíduos poluentes e reduzido reaproveitamento da matéria prima. Nesta perspectiva justificase a realização da pesquisa no âmbito da indústria calçadista, devido as suas características e alto nível de impacto negativo sobre o meio ambiente. Para contribuir com este tema, foi realizado um estudo de caso único, com o objetivo de evidenciar se as empresas deste ramo estão aplicando, no processo de produção de calçado, os conceitos e as práticas relacionados à Economia Circular. Para o alcance do objetivoproposto, realizou-se uma pesquisa de natureza aplicada, com abordagem qualitativa. Os resultados evidenciaram o desconhecimento do setor sobre o conceito de economia circular, sugerindo necessidade de maior engajamento de toda a cadeia produtiva, incluindo fornecedores e consumidores mais conscientes. Além disso, o setor possui uma carência no que se refere a circularidade do produto final e a utilização de matéria prima reciclável e renovável.
CONTRIBUIÇÃO AOS CONHECIMENTOS DA DIVERSIDADE DE FUNGOS BASIDIOMYCOTA NO SUL DO AMAZONAS, BRASIL.
Authors: Simões Geiziany Da Silva , Cavalcante Felipe Sant’ Anna , Lima Janaína Paolucci Sales de
Published: December 2021

Os fungos são um conjunto de espécies que estabelece uma inter-relação com outras espécies, trazendo assim muitos benefícios para a biodiversidade, visto que, alguns fungos são capazes de fazer relações de simbiose com outras plantas, melhorando muito os aspectos nelas, facilitando assim a absorção de água e elementos essenciais para o desenvolvimento da planta e do fungo. A biodiversidade dos fungos ainda é algo pouco estudado na região Amazônica, sabe-se ainda que esse estudo é muito importante para conhecimento sobre quais espécies tendem a ter maior predominância nesta região, o objetivo deste trabalho é avaliar a ocorrência de macrofungos no sul do Amazonas, onde a biodiversidade reúne toda a variedade de vida, desde micro-organismos até animais e plantas. As coletas foram realizadas na base de treinamento Tenente Pimenta, 54° Batalhão de Infantaria e Selva em períodos sazonais distintos, em trilhas pré-existentes. Foram encontrados 16 representantes do Filo Basidiomycota, distribuídos em 13 gêneros e 12 espécies, pertencentes a sete famílias, identificando-se a presença das espécies da família Polyporaceae e Marasmiaceae nos dois períodos sazonais. Na região de Humaitá/AM a biodiversidade é muito extensa, reconhece-se que entre eles há muitos que já setornaram imprescindíveis para a saúde humana, tendo um papel fundamental no fornecimento de subsídios para a bioprospecção.
AVALIAÇÃO MACROSCÓPICA DA NASCENTE DO BREJO DA PRATA, AFLUENTE DO RIO PARAIMNO CERRADOPIAUIENSE
Authors: Santos Raimundo Brito dos , Camilo Fernanda De Lima , Aguiar Junior Aldênio Louzeiro de , Sousa Passos Carlos José
Published: December 2021

O rio Paraim, localizado no município de Corrente no sul do Estado do Piauí (PI), é tido como essencial para atividades das comunidades ribeirinhas e para as cidades de Corrente e Sebastião Barros. Contudo, este rio tem apresentado graves problemas de degradação, poluição e assoreamento em suas margens, e consequentemente perdas no volume de vazão, sobretudo nos períodos de estiagem. Uma forma de revitalização dos rios é a recuperação de nascentes degradadas, sendo a caracterização das nascentes uma alternativa viável e eficiente. Com isso, objetivou-se caracterizar o grau de preservação de uma das nascentes do rio Paraim e de sua mata ciliar, localizada no município de Corrente. O estudo foi realizado na área da nascente do Brejo da Prata, cujo bioma é o Cerrado. A caracterização macroscópica da nascente foi feita em consonância com 20 parâmetros, sendo quantificado o nível do impacto para cada um dos parâmetros avaliados. Após a avaliação e quantificação dos parâmetros utilizados, foi realizado o somatório dos pontos atribuídos aos parâmetros, e em seguida estimou-se o grau de preservação da nascente. Foram identificados vários parâmetros com algum grau de degradação, sendo os de maiores destaques a desconformidade da mata ciliarcom a legislação vigente, o acesso antrópico e de animais, a presença de resíduos sólidos e o carreamento de solo para o interior da nascente. A classificação do grau de preservação da nascente analisada por este estudo (moderadamente preservada) deixa evidente que as atividades antrópicas e agrícolas estão promovendo sua degradação. Projetos científicos, como levantamentos fitossociológicos e plantios de mudas, também deveriam ser executados na região de localização da nascente do Brejo da Prata para que a área de preservação permanente seja recuperada.
OS DESASTRES NATURAIS NAS PERSPECTIVAS DO DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL FORTE E FRACO
Authors: Nina Alex Santiago , Lobo Ivonês Damasceno
Published: December 2021

Nascido com a proposta de compatibilização entre o crescimento econômico e preservação ambiental, o desenvolvimento sustentável possui duas correntes centrais – fraca e forte, as quais apresentam diferentes visões sobre os principais problemas globais, como superpopulação, escassez de recursos naturais, pobreza e desigualdade, degradação ambiental e mudanças climáticas. Estas escolas, no entanto, pouco têm explorado a temática dos desastres naturais, fenômenos com claros impactos socioeconômicos, cujas frequências vêm crescendo nos últimos anos, com relevância ainda maior no atual cenário de pandemia do novo coronavírus. Nesse sentido, o artigo tem como objetivo analisar a visão da sustentabilidade, nas suas correntes forte e fraca, a respeito da problemática dos desastres naturais. O estudo se baseia na pesquisa bibliográfica sobre desastres naturais e desenvolvimento sustentável. Os resultados apontam que a corrente fraca predomina na literatura internacional e tende a enxergar os desastres naturais como fatores externos ao desenvolvimento; enquanto a corrente forte predomina na literatura nacional e considera os eventos extremos como fatores intrínsecos ao desenvolvimento. O artigo propõe a conciliação entre as duas correntes, considerando a relação de feedback positivo entre desastres naturais e sustentabilidade.
GOVERNANÇA RELACIONAL E RESULTADOS SOCIAIS EM POLÍTICAS AMBIENTAIS DE RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS: OS EXEMPLOS DE COOPERATIVAS DE MATERIAL RECICLÁVEL
Authors: Almeida Lucimar Ferreira , Cruz Lidia Geronimo , Pedro Fernanda Aguiar , Giglio Ernesto Michelangelo
Published: December 2021

Investiga-se a influência da governança relacional sobre os resultados sociais de redes, no campo da reciclagem. O trabalho se justifica pela crescente importância dos processos sociais participativos nas tarefas de políticas públicas. Governança relacional são mecanismos de ações coletivas construídos pelo próprio grupo. A partir de indicadores especialmente construídos para o campo da reciclagem realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa e interpretativa, com dados de onze entrevistas e três acompanhamentos. Utilizou-se a técnica de análise temática de conteúdo, a partir de indicadores previamente selecionados. A conclusão sustenta a proposição da influência da governança relacional para os resultados sociais, especialmente os indicadores de melhorias de condições de trabalho e de lazer, o que constitui um benefício teórico importante, no avanço da compreensão da relação entre as categorias. Deve-se ressaltar, também, o benefício metodológico e gerencial ao se apresentar uma matriz de indicadores que se mostrou operacional e confiável.
Wojewódzka komisja ds. orzekania o zdarzeniach medycznych a wojewoda — role i zakresy odpowiedzialności w zakresie przetwarzania danych osobowych
Authors: Bielak-Jomaa Edyta
Published: December 2021

Artykuł porusza problem relacji między komisją do spraw orzekania o zdarzeniu medycznym a wojewodą w zakresie przetwarzania danych w celu ustalenia zdarzenia medycznego. Problematyka jest istotna z punktu widzenia określenia zadań, ról i odpowiedzialności tych podmiotów za proces przetwarzania danych osobowych. Istotne z praktycznego punktu widzenia jest wskazanie, czy między tymi organami zachodzi relacja odrębnych administratorów, czy współadministrowania danymi osobowymi.
Wykorzystanie mediów społecznościowych w sektorze publicznym w kontekście wymogów wynikających z ogólnego rozporządzenia o ochronie danych
Authors: Lubasz Dominik
Published: December 2021

W artykule przedstawiono problematykę związaną z rosnącym zakresem wykorzystania w sektorze publicznym mediów społecznościowych jako narzędzia realizacji polityki informacyjnej i partycypacyjnej. Omówione zostały zarówno benefity płynące z wykorzystywania nowoczesnych technik informacji i komunikacji, jak i wskazano na problemy wdrożeniowe zwłaszcza z perspektywy wymogów dotyczących ochrony danych osobowych, proponując podejście modelowe.
Where are we now?
Authors: Sharland E.
Published: December 2021

In 2008, the UK Economic and Social Research Council called for ‘a fundamental step change’ in breadth, depth and quality of UK social work and social care research. This paper reports some of the findings from the ESRC Strategic Adviser for Social Work and Social Care initiative, focusing on the appraisal of the existing strengths and deficits of the research field. Discussion begins with highlighting some of the challenges of identifying and characterising both social work and social care research, explaining how these were addressed. It then outlines thematically the core substantive and methodological strengths and limitations of the field identified by key informants from social work and cognate disciplines, drawing attention to disciplinary and interdisciplinary distinctiveness and synergies. Discussion concludes with pointers to the way forward for research growth and excellence, with the argument that a commitment to developing social work and social care research is all the more crucial in times of economic austerity and challenges to social welfare and wellbeing.
Development of information competencies in the project activities of a designer student
Authors: Kitaevskaya Tatyana Y. , Perunovskaya Irina N.
Published: December 2021

We substantiate the necessity of developing a holistic, continuous and profile-oriented approach to the process of developing information competencies in design-projecting in higher education. The problem of developing skills of working in a team with production specialists and customers, as well as skills of creating innovative projects, is raised. We solve the problems of improving the effectiveness of training designers in the context of modernization and integration of the content of education at the university, namely: the components of the structure of information competencies in the projecting in design of students of future designers (motivational-value, content-procedural) are formulated and highlighted; the stages of the development of information competencies of students during the study of academic disciplines related to design-projecting are highlighted and substantiated; indicators for assessing the development of basic information competencies in the projecting in design of the design students are developed in accordance with the levels established by the Federal State Educational Standard: reference, standard, threshold; a methods for the development of basic information competencies in the educational design activities of designers are developed. Theoretical conclusions and the scientific and methodic complex of the discipline “Projecting in Graphic Design”, developed on their basis, can become the main component for the scientific and methodic support of training designers at the university in the context of a competence-based approach to training and become the main part of practice-oriented project work in design-projecting in the preparation of future designers at the university, as well as in the development of advanced training courses for teachers of creative specialties.
Development of linguistic competence as a condition for the speech development of older preschool students
Authors: Efimova Olga V. , Shadrina Lyudmila G.
Published: December 2021

We study the problem of the development of linguistic competence in older preschool children. It is noted that the development of linguistic competence is one of the conditions for the development of a preschooler’s personality, the basis of preparation for school. The mastery by children of various types of coherent utterance presupposes not just knowledge of the peculiarities of constructing texts with different structural and linguistic characteristics, but the ability to apply this knowledge in various situations of communicative interaction. We determine the peculiarities of preschool students’ ideas about the rules for creating a description and the ability to independently compose it. In the course of the research, it turned out that the majority of older preschool students have no idea about the specifics of the description. Children do not differentiate texts, cannot clearly explain the difference between a story and a description, do not understand the meaning of a qualitative description for solving communication problems. This also affects the children’s own descriptions. Descriptions of children are short, poorly structured, uninformative, full of errors, both in the sequence of transmission of thought, and in the design of thought by means of language. We reveal the technology of linguistic competence development. It is pre-sented in accordance with the stages of speech activity: the content of the motivational stage, the planning stage (design) of a descriptive statement, the implementation of the design and control over the quality of the produced statement is disclosed.
Problems of the formation and development of local self-government in Russian historiography
Authors: Nikitina Anna A.
Published: December 2021

The study is devoted to the analysis of Russian historiography of the problems of the formation and development of local self-government in Russia from the late 1980s to the early 2000s. The relevance of the study lies in the increasing role of local government in solving key issues of socio-economic development of the country and its regions at the present stage. We note the position of local self-government at the junction of many areas of scientific knowledge, it is determined that the research of problems of local self-government is often interdisciplinary in nature. The decisive significance of the changes that took place in the political system of Russia, which set the methodological and ideological foundations for scientific research from the late 1980s to the early 2000s, is revealed. As a result of the use of historical-comparative and retrospective research methods in the work, it is possible to establish the main stages in the development of the historiography of local self-government in the period under study, to determine the key problems solved at each of these stages, to identify and interpret the opinion of scientists from various fields of science regarding the problem under study. As the analysis of the historiography of local self-government has shown, despite the incompleteness of the source base in the late 1980s and early 2000s, it was during this period that fundamental works on local self-government were created, which laid the foundation for subsequent scientific research. We draw conclusions about the need for further study of historiography with the expansion of the range of sources, which will highlight the most promising directions for the development of local self-government and, possibly, will be of practical interest for modern public authorities.
Frame technology in textbooks for reading
Authors: Nasyrova Gulnara N.
Published: December 2021

We reveal means of knowledge representation (frame, script and plan) and M. Minskiy’s hierarchical structure of the frame. It highlights different means of applying the frame theory to the native pedagogics as a frame pedagogical technology which enables students to enlarge the volume of knowledge under study without enlarging the volume of time spent on it; as a way of arranging the vocabulary necessary for a text comprehension and as a way of compiling a student’s dictionary. We offer a hyperframe model “A Manual for Master’s Degree Students in International Relations”. We analyze stereotypical and structural lexical and semantic features of mass media texts included into this hyperframe. We focus on the stereotypical structure of exercises and tasks circulating in the hyperframe: pre-text, text and after-text. The article stresses the importance of stereotypical tasks in each module, like “Agree/Disagree” and “Discussion Points” in order to further develop the soft skills of the 21st century. We offer Quizlet as a way of electronic means of learning new vocabulary and prove the necessity of including tasks aimed at the development of academic writing. The study also points out the pedagogical technology “Flipped Classroom” as one of the methods of working with the textbooks for Reading.
Characterization by Cone Penetration Tests of the decalcified Zandvliet Sand (Lillo Formation, North Belgium)
Authors: DECKERS Jef , VERHAEGEN Jasper , VERGAUWEN Ilse
Published: December 2021

The sandy Zandvliet Member represents a particular, decalcified facies in the top of the Pliocene Lillo Formation in northern Belgium. Based on the correlation with nearby boreholes at the type locality of the Zandvliet Member, we were able to characterize this unit on Cone Penetration Tests. Compared to the underlying Merksem Member, the Zandvliet Member generally shows markedly lower cone resistance values. Since besides the decalcification, the Zandvliet Member is lithologically nearly identical to the underlying Merksem Member, the lower cone resistance values in the Zandvliet Member compared to the Merksem Member can only be the result of the decalcification of the Zandvliet Member. Indeed, the partly decalcified top of the Merksem Member also gives similar cone resistance values as the Zandvliet Member. Decalcification of the Eocene Brussel Sand in central Belgium is also known to have resulted in lower cone resistance values.
Our Cone Penetration Test interpretations show that the thickness of the Zandvliet Member strongly varies across short distances (>10 m across 1 km). As the Zandvliet Member thickens, the underlying Merksem Member thins and vice versa. This trend is not in line with that of the under- and overlying strata, i.e. intraformational, nor with the depositional environment of these units. The thickness changes of the Zandvliet Member therefore purely reflect changes in depth of the post-depositional decalcification into the original shell-bearing sand (i.e. original Merksem Member). This confirms the existing hypothesis that the Zandvliet Member actually represents the decalcified part of the Merksem Member. The anomalous heavy mineralogy of the Zandvliet Member compared to the other members of the Lillo Formation cannot be readily explained by the acid chemical weathering which caused the decalcification. This may rather be related to a change in the primary heavy mineral signal of the upper part of the Merksem Member and equivalent Zandvliet Member compared to the underlying sequences of the Lillo Formation.
The reason for the post-depositional decalcification could be similar to the Pleistocene changes in soil acidity invoked for decalcification of time-equivalent Red Crag sand in England.
Revolução tecnológica e reforma trabalhista
Authors: Maior Nivea Maria Santos Souto
Published: December 2021

Revolução tecnológica e reforma trabalhista: Dois assuntos imbricadosOs novos padrões de organização do trabalho e o surgimento de novas ocupações - fenômenos que acompanham a instalação de uma sociedade informacional - trazem desafios que precisam ser compreendidos. O livro "A quarta revolução industrial e a reforma trabalhista" coloca em evidência os impactos das inovações tecnológicas nas relações de trabalho no Brasil, e reúne argumentos para demonstrar que as alterações realizadas na legislação trabalhista não decorreram de exigências do novo padrão produtivo. Em vez de estimular a geração de empregos, o que se verifica é o desmonte do sistema protetivo de relações do trabalho sob o comando da ideologia neoliberal.
Desafios político-ideológicos e organizativos para o sindicalismo do futuro
Authors: Galvão Andréia
Published: December 2021

Em diálogo com o artigo de Clemente Ganz Lucio publicado recentemente na RBEST, são discutidos dois desafios para o movimento sindical brasileiro: a necessidade de enfrentar o impacto ideológico do neoliberalismo e de superar os limites da estrutura sindical corporativa. Essas são duas condições necessárias para ampliar a base social dos sindicatos, organizando e mobilizando trabalhadores e trabalhadoras em diferentes situações contratuais. São, também, condições necessárias para o desenvolvimento de relações mais orgânicas entre direção e base, permitindo aos sindicatos incorporar novas demandas, bem como aumentar sua representatividade e legitimidade junto a trabalhadores e trabalhadoras.
Procesos de focalización en el registro científico en inglés moderno tardío
Authors: Bello Viruega Iria
Published: December 2021

Las lenguas cuentan, entre otros, con diversos recursos para resaltar la información en el discurso. Según el principio del foco final (Quirk & Greenbaum, 1973; Downing & Locke, 2006), el último de los miembros de un enunciado es el más informativo. Este grado de informatividad puede ser también marcado a través de operadores focales. En este sentido, atendiendo a la perspectiva del receptor, varios estudios experimentales apuntan a la importancia de estos operadores como reguladores en el procesamiento de la información (Loureda et al. 2015; Nadal, Recio Fernández, Rudka, & Loureda 2017; Cruz & Loureda, 2019).

Existen estudios sobre estos operadores desde perspectivas más cercanas al emisor, ya sean descriptivas (König, 1991; Dimroth & Klein, 1996; Traugott 1996) o contrastivas (Bouma, Hendricks, & Hoeksema, 2007; Gast & van der Auwera, 2011; Gast, 2017). Desde la lingüística de corpus, se ha estudiado su uso en corpus generales (Gast, 2006, 2017; Traugott, 2006; Gast & Rzymski, 2015). Sin embargo, poco se ha investigado sobre ellos en corpus especializados. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar el uso de distintos operadores focales (also, even, only, too, entre otros) en varios subcorpus del Coruña Corpus (Moskowich & Crespo García, 2007; Moskowich & Parapar López, 2008; Crespo García & Moskowich, 2010), un corpus especializado en el registro científico en inglés en el período moderno tardío. En particular se seleccionaron para este estudio los subcorpus de astronomía (CETA, Moskowich, Lareo, Camiña Rioboo, & Crespo, 2012), filosofía (CEPhiT, Moskowich, Camiña Rioboo, Lareo, & Crespo, 2016), historia (CHET, Moskowich, Lareo, Lojo Sandino, & Sánchez Barreiro, 2019) y ciencias de la vida (CELiST, Lareo, Monaco, Esteve-Ramos, & Moskowich, 2021). El carácter diacrónico del corpus, que cubre el período de consolidación del registro científico en inglés (siglos XVII y XIX) aporta una nueva dimensión aún no explorada en el estudio de los operadores focales. Igualmente, la orientación sociolingüística del corpus permite la inclusión de variables extralingüísticas (sexo y lugar de educación del autor(a), tipo de texto), que, unidas a un estudio lingüístico, han permitido extraer conclusiones sobre el uso de los operadores focales en el registro científico en inglés moderno tardío.
Investigation of the throughput of the dosing device gas leak for gas discharge electron gun
Authors: Mel'nik I.V. , Tugaj S.B.
Published: December 2021

Model of capacity of valve with conic rod, which is used for control of beam current of high voltage glow discharge electron guns, is considered. Because of complicity of valve details geometry, mathematical model of dozed item is improved by suitable choosing of empirical coefficients and its approximation. On the base of modeling and experimental data analyzing of dependence of valve exploitation characteristics from geometry parameters of dozed item is provided. Obtained results can be used for simulation of stability of operation of high voltage glow discharge electron guns inconsisting of technological equipment
Energy loss model for hydroacoustic information offshore nets
Authors: Zamarenova L.N. , Kotel'nikova E.V. , Skipa M.I.
Published: December 2021

The power loss model when the signals propagating in the information network hydroacoustic channel on the shelf is considered. The experimental signal propagation power loss data are described by the trend approximated using the functions of the exponential and polynomial type. It is shown that in the case of the signal propagation in the bottom sound channel the trend is described by this approximating functions with the confidence no less than 0,9
The one-state reality in Israel/Palestine: a challenge for Europe and other parties interested in constructive conflict transformation
Authors: Asseburg M.
Published: December 2021

Over the past three decades, a one-state reality with unequal rights has become entrenched in Israel/Palestine. It has thus become conspicuous that the approach agreed upon in Oslo in the mid-1990s has failed to resolve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. This has accentuated the dilemmas of Europe’s approach to advance Israeli-Palestinian peace. The EU and its member states have continued to entertain the mantras of a negotiated two-state solution and intra-Palestinian reconciliation – while remaining in the back seat when it comes to shaping dynamics on the ground and erecting hurdles for themselves to make progress towards reconciliation. As a consequence, the chasm between European rhetoric on conflict resolution and conflict realities on the ground has ever more widened. The article analyzes European policy objectives and instruments concerning Israel/Palestine and explains why the Europeans have not been able to assume a more prominent and effective role with regards to realizing their proclaimed objectives. It also discusses prospects for European policy making on Israel/Palestine as well as options for cooperative or complementary approaches with other international actors, such as Russia.
¿ESTAS NO SON GUACAS TAMBIEN, COMO LAS NUESTRAS? IMAGEN DE CULTO Y EVANGELIZACIÓN EM EL SUR ANDINO
Authors: Aguirre Federico
Published: December 2021

El presente artículo busca establecer el vínculo entre el culto prehispánico a las huacas y el surgimiento de la imagen de culto latinoamericana. Aun cuando la empresa conquistadora intentó erradicar la sensibilidad religiosa de los pueblos prehispánicos, esta pervivió y contribuyó al proceso de inculturación del evangelio en Latinoamérica. En este sentido, la imagen sin alma que trajo el conquistador, se termina convirtiendo en una imagen que habla con su pueblo, reivindicando la función sacramental de la imagen cristiana prerrenacentista. A partir del concepto antropológico de “agencia”, plantearemos la huaca andina como antecedente de la imagen de culto latinoamericana, intentando, a su vez, explicitar los fundamentos teológicos de la función sacramental que asume la imagen en este caso. De este modo, sostenemos que la huaca andina es una semilla del verbo em la que florece el anuncio del evangelio.
Estados emocionales del alumnado de Grado en Educación durante el confinamiento por Covid-19
Authors: Simón Medina Natalia , De Cisneros De Britto Julio César
Published: December 2021

Conocer los estados emocionales del alumnado universitario del Grado en Educación durante el confinamiento, impuesto como consecuencia de la Covid-19, es el objetivo de este trabajo. Los participantes son 387 estudiantes de la Facultad de Educación de Toledo, de la Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, entre un total de 894 matriculados en el curso académico 2019-2020. Mayoritariamente han respondido mujeres (81,7%), de una edad media de 21 años (DT=3,524), se ha obtenido representatividad de todos los cursos, participando más los estudiantes del turno de mañana (72,6%) y del Grado de Maestro en Infantil (64,6%). Los datos obtenidos, mediante cuestionario diseñado ad hoc, muestran como los estados emocionales del alumnado varían en función del sexo, curso, turno, título de Grado de los estudios en los que están matriculados, medios tecnológicos a su alcance, fallecimiento de algún familiar durante la pandemia, y el temor sentido por terminar con éxito el curso académico.
Sociología y
Authors: Ruiz Blázquez Juan José
Published: December 2021

Las relaciones entre sociologìa y literatura pueden contribuir al conocimiento del mundo social
Artificial Intelligence in News Media: Current Perceptions and Future Outlook
Authors: de-Lima-Santos Mathias-Felipe , Ceron Wilson
Published: December 2021

In recent years, news media has been greatly disrupted by the potential of technologically driven approaches in the creation, production, and distribution of news products and services. Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged from the realm of science fiction and has become a very real tool that can aid society in addressing many issues, including the challenges faced by the news industry. The ubiquity of computing has become apparent and has demonstrated the different approaches that can be achieved using AI. We analyzed the news industry’s AI adoption based on the seven subfields of AI: (i) machine learning; (ii) computer vision (CV); (iii) speech recognition; (iv) natural language processing (NLP); (v) planning, scheduling, and optimization; (vi) expert systems; and (vii) robotics. Our findings suggest that three subfields are being developed more in the news media: machine learning, computer vision, as well as planning, scheduling, and optimization. Other areas have not been fully deployed in the journalistic field. Most AI news projects rely on funds from tech companies such as Google. This limits AI’s potential to a small number of players in the news industry. We make conclusions by providing examples of how these subfields are being developed in journalism and present an agenda for future research.
On a Problem of Infinite Divisibility
Authors: Klebanov Lev
Published: December 2021

Let $f(t)$ be a characteristic function. The question on infinite divisibility of $g_{2k}(t)=f^{(2k)}(t)/f^{(2k)}(0)$ is considered. There are given the condition for that function not to be infinite divisible. Some examples of infinite divisibility of $g_{2k}(t)$ are given.
Predicting and Visualizing STK11 Mutation in Lung Adenocarcinoma Histopathology Slides Using Deep Learning
Authors: Hong Runyu , Liu Wenke , Fenyö David
Published: December 2021

Studies have shown that STK11 mutation plays a critical role in affecting the lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) tumor immune environment. By training an Inception-Resnet-v2 deep convolutional neural network model, we were able to classify STK11-mutated and wild type LUAD tumor histopathology images with a promising accuracy (per slide AUROC=0.795). Dimensional reduction of the activation maps before the output layer of the test set images revealed that fewer immune cells were accumulated around cancer cells in STK11-mutation cases. Our study demonstrated that deep convolutional network model can automatically identify STK11 mutations based on histopathology slides and confirmed that the immune cell density was the main feature used by the model to distinguish STK11-mutated cases.
Different Types of Neutrosophic Chromatic Number
Authors: Garrett Henry
Published: December 2021

New setting is introduced to study chromatic number. Different types of chromatic numbers and neutrosophic chromatic number are proposed in this way, some results are obtained. Classes of neutrosophic graphs are used to obtains these numbers and the representatives of the colors. Using colors to assign to the vertices of neutrosophic graphs is applied. Some questions and problems are posed concerning ways to do further studies on this topic. Using different types of edges from connectedness in same neutrosophic graphs and in modified neutrosophic graphs to define the relation amid vertices which implies having different colors amid them and as consequences, choosing one vertex as a representative of each color to use them in a set of representatives and finally, using neutrosophic cardinality of this set to compute types of chromatic numbers. This specific relation amid edges is necessary to compute both types of chromatic number concerning the number of representative in the set of representatives and types of neutrosophic chromatic number concerning neutrosophic cardinality of set of representatives. If two vertices have no intended edge, then they can be assigned to same color even they’ve common edge. Basic familiarities with neutrosophic graph theory and graph theory are proposed for this article.
Investigation on Deformation Behavior in the Surface of Metal foil with Ultrasonic Vibration-Assisted Micro-Forging
Authors: Yin ZiDong , Yang Ming
Published: December 2021

Excitation of the acoustic field leading to the Blaha effect affects the plasticity of the material significantly in ultrasonic vibration-assisted forming. In a micro-forming field, the effects are more significant in the deformation in surface of materials [1]-[3], in which reduction of the surface roughness based on the increasing of plastic deformation of surface asperity was effective [4]. On the other hand, the effect on deformation behavior of the bulk region indicted reduction in the yield stress of materials, and not only acoustic effect [5], but also impact effect is found to generate a large amount of dislocation and produce plastic deformation [6][7]. However, the effect on the bulk is more significant as that on the surface. Differences in the effect on the surface and the bulk are not clarified. In this study, the mechanism of the deformation in the surface of the material with ultrasonic vibration assistance is investigated and compared with that in the bulk. Forging tests using a newly developed ultrasonic vibrator were carried out on pure Cu foils with various process conditions. The longitudinal vibration frequency of the ultrasonic transducer is 60∓2kHz, and the vibration amplitude is in an adjustable range of 0~10μm. Forging test was carried out at different initial stress, specimen size and amplitude. The difference in acoustic softening and impact effects on the surface and the bulk was discussed.