bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kompetent in Beratung und Begleitung von fachlichen und überfachlichen Kompetenzen
Authors: Holliger Susanna Ursula
Published: March 2024

Wie können angehende Lehrpersonen befähigt werden, im Fachunterricht Wirtschaft, Arbeit, Haushalt (WAH) die Schülerinnen und Schüler in ihrer Kompetenzentwicklung zu beraten und zu begleiten? Im Modul „Beratung und Begleitung“ des Integrierten Bachelor- und Masterstudiums an der Pädagogischen Hochschule Bern erwerben Studierende in einem kollaborativen Setting die notwendigen Kompetenzen in der Beratung und Begleitung von Schülerinnen und Schülern.
Interkulturalität im Fach Wirtschaft, Arbeit, Haushalt
Authors: Iller-Louis Laura
Published: March 2024

Am Beispiel der Nahrungszubereitung erwerben die Lernenden im Unterricht Wirtschaft, Arbeit, Haushalt (WAH) nicht nur fachliche Kompetenzen, sondern sie können auch in der Entwicklung sozialer und interkultureller Kompetenzen gefördert werden. Durch das gemeinsame Kochen und Essen erhalten die Schülerinnen und Schüler einen Rahmen, in dem sie interkulturelle Vielfalt erleben, sich austauschen und voneinander lernen können.
Association Between Small Vessel Disease and Financial Capacity: A Study Based on Cognitively Normal Older Adults
Authors: Luo Xiao , Hong Hui , Li Kaicheng , Zeng Qingze , Liu Xiaocao , Hong Luwei , Li Jixuan , Zhang Xinyi , Zhong Siyan , Xu Xiaopei , Chen Yanxing , Zhang Minming , Huang Peiyu ,   for the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative
Published: March 2024

Background:

Financial capacity is vital for the elderly, who possess a substantial share of global wealth but are vulnerable to financial fraud.

Objective:

We explored the link between small vessel disease (SVD) and financial capacity in cognitively unimpaired (CU) older adults via both cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses.

Methods:

414 CU participants underwent MRI and completed the Financial Capacity Instrument-Short Form (FCI-SF). Subsequent longitudinal FCI-SF data were obtained from 104, 240, and 141 participants at one, two, and four years, respectively. SVD imaging markers, encompassing white matter hyperintensities (WMH), cerebral microbleeds (CMB), and lacune were evaluated. We used linear regression analyses to cross-sectionally explore the association between FCI-SF and SVD severity, and linear mixed models to assess how baseline SVD severity impacted longitudinal FCI-SF change. The false discovery rate method was used to adjust multiple comparisons.

Results:

Cross-sectional analysis revealed a significant association between baseline WMH and Bank Statement (BANK, β=-0.194), as well as between lacune number and Financial Conceptual Knowledge (FC, β= –0.171). These associations were stronger in APOE ɛ4 carriers, with β= –0.282 for WMH and BANK, and β= –0.366 for lacune number and FC. Longitudinally, higher baseline SVD total score was associated with severe FCI-SF total score decrease (β= –0.335). Additionally, baseline WMH burden predicted future decreases in Single Checkbook/Register Task (SNG, β= –0.137) and FC (β= –0.052). Notably, the association between baseline WMH and SNG changes was amplified in APOE ɛ4 carriers (β= –0.187).

Conclusions:

Severe SVD was associated with worse FCI-SF and could predict the decline of financial capacity in CU older adults.
Hypertension and Mild Cognitive Impairment: Understanding the Complexities of the Relationship in Understudied Populations
Authors: O’Caoimh Rónán
Published: March 2024

The association between hypertension and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is complex. Both are increasing in prevalence worldwide and will have disproportionate effects on lower income countries across Latin America. Despite this, there is insufficient evidence investigating this relationship in this region or those of Hispanic or Latino ancestry in higher income countries. In this context, the Study of Latinos-Investigation of Neurocognitive Aging represents a unique dataset. Although more research is required, Márquez and colleagues show that hypertension in this population in the United States is associated with decline in cognitive measures and greater odds of MCI over seven years follow-up.
Effects of 60Co γ-irradiation treatment on the diversity of fungal microflora in blueberries during cold storage
Authors: Wang Feng , Miao Chengdu , Ye Peiming , Ma Lukai , Wang Qin , Liu Dongjie , Xiao Gengsheng
Published: March 2024

In the present study, the effects of 60Co-γ irradiation on the diversity of fungal microflora in blueberries during cold storage have been explored in detail. The effects of irradiation on the fungal microflora in blueberries could be observed at the lowest effective dose of 1.0 kGy. The genome library of fungal microflora in blueberries was evaluated by tusing Shannon, Simpson, Chao1, and ACE indices, presenting good coverage of blueberry samples. Principal coordinate analysis clarified the differences in the evolution and clustering of fungi in blueberries under different irradiation levels. The composition and diversity of fungal microflora in blueberries treated with different doses of radiation exhibited significant differences under cold storage of 4°C. However, most of the fungi belonged to the Ascomycota at the phylum. The fungal microflora was relatively stable at the initial stage of cold storage, however, the diversity of fungal species in irradiated blueberries varied greatly in the middle stage around the 15th day. This comprehensive study provides deeper insight about the effects of irradiation on the evolution of fungal microflora in blueberries during cold storage. The findings of this study lay a good foundation for post-harvest storage and preservation of blueberries.
RETRACTED: Enhancing the transferability of adversarial attacks with diversified input strategies
Authors: Li Zheming , Chen Yidan , Yang Bo , Li Chenwei , Zhang Shihua , Li Wei , Zhang Hengwei
Published: March 2024

This article has been retracted. A retraction notice can be found at https://doi.org/10.3233/JIFS-219433.
Facial expression recognition under occlusion conditions based on multi-feature cross-attention
Authors: Guo Sheng , Tan Mian , Cai Shan , Zhang Zaijun , Liang Yihui , Feng Hongxi , Zou Xue , Wang Lin
Published: March 2024

Although facial expression recognition (FER) has a wide range of applications, it may be difficult to achieve under local occlusion conditions which may result in the loss of valuable expression features. This issue has motivated the present study, as a part of which an effective multi-feature cross-attention network (MFCA-Net) is proposed. The MFCA-Net consists of a two-branch network comprising a multi-feature convolution module and a local cross-attention module. Thus, it enables decomposition of facial features into multiple sub-features by the multi-feature convolution module to reduce the impact of local occlusion on facial expression feature extraction. In the next step, the local cross-attention module distinguishes between occluded and unoccluded sub-features and focuses on the latter to facilitate FER. When the MFCA-Net performance is evaluated by applying it to three public large-scale datasets (RAF-DB, FERPlus, and AffectNet), the experimental results confirm its good robustness. Further validation is performed on a real FER dataset with local occlusion of the face.
GRU combined model based on multi-objective optimization for short-term residential load forecasting
Authors: Yi Lingzhi , Peng Xinlong , Fan Chaodong , Wang Yahui , Li Yunfan , Liu Jiangyong
Published: March 2024

Reliable and accurate short-term forecasting of residential load plays an important role in DSM. However, the high uncertainty inherent in single-user loads makes them difficult to forecast accurately. Various traditional methods have been used to address the problem of residential load forecasting. A single load forecast model in the traditional method does not allow for comprehensive learning of data characteristics for residential loads, and utilizing RNNs faces the problem of long-term memory with vanishing or exploding gradients in backpropagation. Therefore, a gated GRU combined model based on multi-objective optimization is proposed to improve the short-term residential load forecasting accuracy in this paper. In order to demonstrate the effectiveness, GRUCC-MOP is first experimentally tested with the unimproved model to verify the model performance and forecasting effectiveness. Secondly the method is evaluated experimentally with other excellent forecasting methods: models such as DBN, LSTM, GRU, EMD-DBN and EMD-MODBN. By comparing simulation experiments, the proposed GRU combined model can get better results in terms of MAPE on January, April, July, and November load data, so this proposed method has better performance than other research methods in short-term residential load forecasting.
Constructing prediction intervals to explore uncertainty based on deep neural networks
Authors: Yang Jingling , Chen Liren , Chen Huayou , Liu Jinpei , Han Bing
Published: March 2024

The conventional approaches to constructing Prediction Intervals (PIs) always follow the principle of ‘high coverage and narrow width’. However, the deviation information has been largely neglected, making the PIs unsatisfactory. For high-risk forecasting tasks, the cost of forecast failure may be prohibitive. To address this, this work introduces a multi-objective loss function that includes Prediction Interval Accumulation Deviation (PIAD) within the Lower Upper Bound Estimation (LUBE) framework. The proposed model can achieve the goal of ‘high coverage, narrow width, and small bias’ in PIs, thus minimizing costs even in cases of prediction failure. A salient feature of the LUBE framework is its ability to discern uncertainty without explicit uncertainty labels, where the data uncertainty and model uncertainty are learned by Deep Neural Networks (DNN) and a model ensemble, respectively. The validity of the proposed method is demonstrated through its application to the prediction of carbon prices in China. Compared with conventional uncertainty quantification methods, the improved interval optimization method can achieve narrower PI widths.
RETRACTED: Research on improved small scale face detection algorithm based on Yolov5
Authors: Zhang Bei , Cao Yuan , Wang Changqing , Wang Meng
Published: March 2024

This article has been retracted. A retraction notice can be found at https://doi.org/10.3233/JIFS-219433.
Anatomical changes and dosimetric analysis of the neck region based on FBCT for nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients during radiotherapy
Authors: Chen Aoqiang , Chen Xuemei , Jiang Xiaobo , Wang Yajuan , Chi Feng , Xie Dehuan , Zhou Meijuan
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND:

The study aimed to investigate anatomical changes in the neck region and evaluate their impact on dose distribution in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) undergoing intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT). Additionally, the study sought to determine the optimal time for replanning during the course of treatment.

METHODS:

Twenty patients diagnosed with NPC underwent IMRT, with weekly pretreatment kV fan beam computed tomography (FBCT) scans in the treatment room. Metastasized lymph nodes in the neck region and organs at risk (OARs) were redelineation using the images from the FBCT scans. Subsequently, the original treatment plan (PLAN0) was replicated to each FBCT scan to generate new plans labeled as PLAN 1–6. The dose-volume histograms (DVH) of the new plans and the original plan were compared. One-way repeated measure ANOVA was utilized to establish threshold(s) at various time points. The presence of such threshold(s) would signify significant change(s), suggesting the need for replanning.

RESULTS:

Progressive volume reductions were observed over time in the neck region, the gross target volume for metastatic lymph nodes (GTVnd), as well as the submandibular glands and parotids. Compared to PLAN0, the mean dose (Dmean) of GTVnd-L significantly increased in PLAN5, while the minimum dose covering 95% of the volume (D95%) of PGTVnd-L showed a significant decrease from PLAN3 to PLAN6. Similarly, the Dmean of GTVnd-R significantly increased from PLAN4 to PLAN6, whereas the D95% of PGTVnd-R exhibited a significant decrease during the same period. Furthermore, the dose of bilateral parotid glands, bilateral submandibular glands, brainstem and spinal cord was gradually increased in the middle and late period of treatment.

CONCLUSION:

Significant anatomical and dosimetric changes were noted in both the target volumes and OARs. Considering the thresholds identified, it is imperative to undertake replanning at approximately 20 fractions. This measure ensures the delivery of adequate doses to target volumes while mitigating the risk of overdosing on OARs.
COMPARATIVE MORPHOLOGY AND IDENTIFICATION OF EGG CAPSULES OF SKATE SPECIES OF THE GENERA Atlantoraja MENNI, 1972, Rioraja WHITLEY, 1939 AND Sympterygia MÜLLER & HENLE, 1837
Authors: Oddone María Cristina , Vooren Carolus Maria
Published: March 2024

A comparative study of the morphology of the egg capsule for six species of skates endemic to the southwestern Atlantic Ocean was carried out through literature review and analysis of new data. Egg capsules of Sympterygia acuta and S. bonapartii differ from those of genera Atlantoraja and Rioraja by their  elongated, tendril-like posterior horns and their flat lateral margins. Egg capsules of the twoSympterygia species that occurring in the area in question differ from each other in size. In lateral view the egg capsule of Rioraja agassizi has convex ventral and dorsal faces, whereas in the three species of Atlantorajathe ventral face is flat. Within the genus Atlantoraja the most important taxonomical features for the  identification of the capsules are the surface texture, the morphology of the velum and the capsule dimensions.The presence and location of attachment fibres is also an important character for capsules identification. Based on the aforementioned identification characteristics, a key to species for egg capsules of the six species is presented.
FAUNA DE ELASMOBRÂNQUOS DO ESTUÁRIO DO RIO CURU, CEARÁ, BRASIL
Authors: Basílio Thiago Holanda , Faria Vicente Vieira , Neto Manuel Antonio de Andrade Furtado
Published: March 2024

Os estuários possuem relevante interatividade ecológica com ecossistemas vizinhos, sendo habitat de relativamente elevada diversidade de espécies. Poucos são os estudos que citam a ocorrência de elasmobrânquios nos estuários do Ceará. O objetivo principal deste trabalho foi caracterizar a fauna de elasmobrânquios do estuário do rio Curu. Entre setembro de 2004 e dezembro de 2007, pescarias artesanais realizadas no estuário foram  mensalmente monitoradas. Foi registrada a ocorrência de seis espécies: Rhizoprionodon porosus (n=4), Carcharhinus limbatus (n=2),Dasyatis guttata (n=130), D. marianae (n=6),Gymnura micrura (n=8) e Aetobatus narinari(relato etnoecológico). A partir destes resultados, o número de espécies de elasmobrânquios registradas para o estuário do rio Curu triplicou (de duas para seis espécies), sendo que para os estuários do Estado, aumentou em 50% (de seis para nove espécies). A quase totalidade dos animais coletados correspondia a neonatos. O estuário do rio Curu atende pelo menos parcialmente a um dos três critérios que definem uma área de berçário. A confirmação desse status depende de pesquisas adicionais.
CARTILAGINOUS FISHES (CLASS CHONDRICHTHYES) OFF CEARÁ STATE, BRAZIL, WESTERN EQUATORIAL ATLANTIC - AN UPDATE
Authors: Queiroz Bruno Jucá , Neto Jones Santander , De Medeiros Ricardo Silveira , Nascimento Francisco C. P. , Neto Manuel Antonio de Andrade Furtado , Faria Vicente Vieira , Rincon Getulio
Published: March 2024

Aproximadamente 1.100 espécies de Chondrichthyes (tubarões, raias e quimeras) são hoje conhecidas  mundialmente. O inventário faunístico mais recente para águas brasileiras compilou a ocorrência de 160 espécies de elasmobrânquios (tubarões e raias). Entretanto, o conhecimento pleno da riqueza de espécies de  Chondrichthyes no Brasil ainda está longe de ser alcançada porque faltam pesquisas no campo de inventários faunísticos. Isto se deve à falta de recursos para pesquisa e conservação. Os peixes cartilaginosos não recebem prioridade de financiamento de pesquisa porque geralmente não são alvo direto de pescarias. Até o presente momento, sabe-se que 50 espécies de elasmobrânquios ocorrem em águas ao largo do Estado do Ceará. O objetivo do presente estudo foi de atualizar o registro de ocorrência de peixes cartilaginosos ao largo do Ceará. Os novos registros foram obtidos durante monitoramento a bordo de pescarias industriais, bem como do monitoramento de desembarque de pescarias industriais e artesanais e um cruzeiro de pesquisas.Este esforço foi complementado com examinação de espécimens de uma coleção ictiológica local, registros de literatura e fotográficos. Os oito novos registros são:Cirrhigaleus asper, Breviraja cf. spinosa, Dipturussp., Dasyatis geijskesi ,Himantura cf. schmardae,Manta birostris, Mobula thurstoni e Hydrolagussp. Além disto, obteve-se também informação sobre a ocorrência Rhinobatos lentiginosus no Estado. Esses novos registros representam um aumento de 18% no número de registros de peixes cartilaginosos parao Estado, que agora somam 59 espécies
Boletín Económico Regional: Centro, IV trimestre de 2023
Authors:   Departamento Técnico y de Información Económica,   Sección de Sucursales Regionales de Estudios Económicos
Published: March 2024

La economía de la región Centro mostró deterioro anual durante el cuarto trimestre del año, aunque menos acentuado que en el reporte anterior. La producción industrial y la construcción descendieron por un estancamiento de la demanda; asimismo las ventas empresariales tuvieron un balance negativo y disminuyó la comercialización de bienes durables y de vivienda nueva debido a altas tasas de interés y menor capacidad de compra. Por el contrario, la producción agrícola se recuperó ante aumentos en café y arroz, a la vez que el transporte terrestre de carga mantuvo resultados positivos. Entretanto, el comercio exterior desmejoró su balanza al reportar caída de exportaciones y crecimiento de importaciones. A pesar de la desaceleración económica, aumentó la cantidad de ocupados y la tasa de desempleo se redujo en las tres ciudades capitales de la región, a la vez que la inflación siguió a la baja y cerró el año por debajo de dos dígitos.
Қазіргі заманауи білім беруде компьютерлік технологияны қолдану
Authors: Жұмабаев Атағали
Published: March 2024

Қазіргі заманауи білім беруде компьютерлік технологияны қолдану
Жер бетінде лазерлік сканерлердің қолдануы
Authors: Жұпарханқызы Б Жұпарханқызы Б , Алдуашова К.М. Алдуашова К.М.
Published: March 2024

Жер бетінде лазерлік сканерлердің қолдануы
Автоклавта қатаятын газдыбетоннан жасалған қабырғалық панельдерді өндіру мәселелері
Authors: Жиенқұлқызы Д Жиенқұлқызы Д
Published: March 2024

Автоклавта қатаятын газдыбетоннан жасалған қабырғалық панельдерді өндіру мәселелері
Полезные книги по обеспечению долговечности конструкционных материалов
Authors: Толкынбаев Темирхан
Published: March 2024

Полезные книги по обеспечению долговечности конструкционных материалов
Формирование творческих способностей студентов на занятиях декоративной живописи
Authors: Карабаева А.А. Карабаева А.А.
Published: March 2024

Формирование творческих способностей студентов на занятиях декоративной живописи
Применение програмного комплекса Indor CAD в топографической обработке и картографии
Authors: Кусаинова Г.Д. Кусаинова Г.Д. , Шакабаев Е.О. Шакабаев Е.О.
Published: March 2024

Применение програмного комплекса Indor CAD в топографической обработке и картографии
Архитектурно-планировочное решение индивидуальных жилых домов в сельской местности (на примере сел Северо-Казахстанской области и Акмолинской области)
Authors: Чекаева Р.У. Чекаева Р.У. , Кайдаулова С.Б. Кайдаулова С.Б.
Published: March 2024

Архитектурно-планировочное решение индивидуальных жилых домов в сельской местности (на примере сел Северо-Казахстанской области и Акмолинской области)
Forming lexical skills in english by the means of a game
Authors: Kemelbekova E. A Kemelbekova E. A
Published: March 2024

Forming lexical skills in english by the means of a game
Профессионально-ориентированное обучение как условие развития личностно-профессиональных компетенций у студентов неязыковых вузов
Authors: Салыкбаева А.С. Салыкбаева А.С.
Published: March 2024

Профессионально-ориентированное обучение как условие развития личностно-профессиональных компетенций у студентов неязыковых вузов
Заманауи экоқалашықтар тұрғызудың маңызы
Authors: Бегимбай Кавира , Ералы Эльмира
Published: March 2024

Заманауи экоқалашықтар тұрғызудың маңызы
Геодезиядагы leica geosystems спутниктік технологиясы
Authors: Мухтаргалиева Ж.А. Мухтаргалиева Ж.А. , Жупархан Б Жупархан Б
Published: March 2024

Геодезиядагы leica geosystems спутниктік технологиясы
Сызыктық объектілердің ортофотопланьң кұру үшін zala 421 -16 е пилотсыз ұшу аппаратынын пайдаланылуы
Authors: Отжанов Т.К Отжанов Т.К , Жупархан Б. Жупархан Б.
Published: March 2024

Сызыктық объектілердің  ортофотопланьң кұру үшін zala 421 -16 е пилотсыз ұшу аппаратынын пайдаланылуы
Communicative competence as a basis for personality’s success in his future social activity
Authors: Urunbasarova Е.А Urunbasarova Е.А , Meirbekova J.M Meirbekova J.M
Published: March 2024

Communicative competence as a basis for personality’s success in his future social activity
Снижение металлоемкости при реконструкции разветвленной тупиковой водопроводной сети
Authors: Маханов М Маханов М
Published: March 2024

Снижение металлоемкости при реконструкции разветвленной тупиковой водопроводной сети
Картографиялық генерализация және картада нысандарды бейнелеу
Authors: Амангелдикызы Т Амангелдикызы Т , Жупархан Б Жупархан Б
Published: March 2024

Картографиялық генерализация және картада нысандарды бейнелеу
Стандарт емес есептерді шешудің өзекті мәселелері мен принциптері
Authors: Саброва Анар
Published: March 2024

Еспетерді шығара білуге үйрету және оған дағдыландыру - мұғалімдер алдында тұрған өте қиын да жауапты жұмыс. Стандартты емес есептерді шығару тәсілдерін іздестіріп табуға жаттықтыру күрделі. Кез-келген есепті шешу жолы жекелеген кадрлардан тұрады, солардың бірі математикалық аппараттарды қолдану.
Examine the need for retraining and advanced training
Authors: Kulakova Natalya , Sadykova Jeanne
Published: March 2024

The article deals with the study of the need for retraining and advanced training of specialists in the field of occupational safety and identify optimal training programs.
Software design ARM "Medical and educational station"
Authors: Zhanys Aray
Published: March 2024

By analyzing the nature of information systems professional determine their often as professionally-oriented small computer system situated directly in the workplace specialists and designed for the automation of their work. For cach object management is necessary to provide workstations corresponding to their functional purpose. However, the principles of IP should be common: consistency, flexibility, stability, and efficiency.
Допризывная подготовка в системе образования на евразийском пространстве
Authors: Антонов Александр
Published: March 2024

В статье проанализированы программы допризывной подготовки учащихся в системе образования в России, Республике Беларусь и Республике Казахстан. Определены отрицательные и положительные стороны. Намечены дальнейшие пути развития.
Биологиялық құндылығы жоғары тартылған ет өнімдеріне өсімдік шикізаттарын пайдалану
Authors: Есіркеп Гульмира
Published: March 2024

Биологиялық құндылығы жоғары тартылған ет өнімдеріне өсімдік шикізаттарын пайдалану. Республика тұрғындарының азық-түлікті тұтыну деңгейі энергетикалық талаптарын асып түсетінін жүргізілген талдау дәлелдеді.
Автоматизация процессов формирования изображений рисунков и текстов проверочных задач
Authors: Лузгарева Наталья
Published: March 2024

Методология разработки системы проверки графических построений на основе использования функций АВТОЛИСП в среде АВТОКАД. Разработка указанной системы рпедназначена для контроля знаний студентов при изучении таких графических дисциплин как "Начертательная геометрия" и "Инженерная графика".
Развитие познавательных интересов студентов при изучении физики и математики
Authors: Искакова Гуляем
Published: March 2024

Математика и физика формируют человека и как эти дисциплины сказываются на человеческой личности.
Результаты педагогического эксперимента для определения сформированности базовых знаний по математике
Authors: Жаныс Арай
Published: March 2024

Исследование инновационных закономерностей учебного процесса в нематематическом вузе при внедрении компетентностно-контекстного формата обучения, прежде всего, предполагает выбор модели фиксации динамики диагностирования, обеспечивающего максимально полную и объективную информацию об успешности прохождения каждым бакалавром таектории профессионального становления будущего специалиста нематематика. Параллельно с этим необходимо модицифировать модель фиксации динамики диагностирования бакалавра для получения системной информации о формировании всех ключевых компетенций, совокупность которых обеспечивает формирование профессиональной компетентности будущего специалиста нематематика. Построение указанных моделей фиксации динамики диагностирования должно проходить на фоне исследований инновационных закономерностей учебного процесса компетентностно-контекстного формата обучения специалистов нематематического профиля.
Ауыл шаруашылық кәсіпорындарында есеп жүйесін реформалау жолдары
Authors: Байкенжеева Ж.А. Байкенжеева Ж.А. , Кожембаев М.У. Кожембаев М.У.
Published: March 2024

Ауыл шаруашылығы кәсіпорындарында есепке алу жүйесін реформалау жолдары
ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНАЯ СОБСТВЕННОСТЬ В МИРЕ ДИЗАЙНА
Authors: Рахымжанова Гульнур
Published: March 2024

В статье рассмотрены следующие проблемы: проблема защиты авторского и патентного права в связи с развитием Интернета; проблема международного регулирования в области интеллектуальных прав, когда использование чужой интеллектуальной собственности в других государствах практически невозможно предотвратить и прекратить;проблема экономической заинтересованности крупных компаний виспользовании чужого неоплаченного труда для получения прибыли без выплаты компенсации авторам произведений или промышленных образцов
РОЛЬ МЕТОДОВ НАУЧНОГО ПОЗНАНИЯ В ИЗУЧЕНИИ МАТЕМАТИКИ
Authors: Жаныс А.Б. Жаныс А.Б. , Саброва А.С. Саброва А.С.
Published: March 2024

Главной задачей специалиста-математика является умение правильно применять методы познания: анализ, синтез, абстрагирование, обобщение, индукцию, дедукцию, аналогию и др. Для решения поставленных задач. В единстве методов математики и заключается специфика математического мышления. Математический язык уникален, язык благодаря которому раскрываются, воссоздается, обобщается, и воспроизводиться научное знание. Изящество и ценность математической мысли – это четкость ее логики, красота конструкций в идеальном построении абстракции
Балабақшадағы балалардың мектепке педагогикалық, психологиялық дайындалу негіздері
Authors: Нагымжанова Каракат , Сатбаева Жанар
Published: March 2024

Бұл мақалада балабақшадағы балалардың мектеп алды даярлығы жөніндегі мәселелер қарастырылады. Балалардың танымдық ерекшеліктеріне қарай педагогикалық, психологиялық негіздері қарастырылады
Моделирование учебного процесса при обучении инженерной графике
Authors: Кучкарова Диларом , Ачилова Дилноза
Published: March 2024

В статье рассмотрены вопросы связанные с возникшей проблемной ситуацией при обучении инженерной графике. Резкое сокращение учебных часов на изучение инженерной графики и возросшие требования к качеству обучения вызвали необходимость разработки новых подходов к преподаванию дисциплины. Исследованы положительные и отрицательные факторы, влияющие на успешность обучения. На основе внутренних факторов предложена квалиметрическая оценка студента. Определены аналитические зависимости позволяющие управлять учебным процессом.
Современные схемы и материалы гидроизоляции
Authors: Жаваров Бейбут
Published: March 2024

В данной статье рассматривается различные виды гидроизоляционных материалов, а также схемы, технологии, условия применения и использования водозащитных мероприятий при проектировании подземных сооружений и фундаментов. Отражены инженерно геологические особенности грунтов на территории г.Астана. Показаны основные требования, предъявляемые к гидроизоляции.
The Role of Protocols in Facilitating the Activities of Regional Heads Secretariat at the Central Buton District
Authors: Fanta Sarifuddin , Amir Muhammad , Riau Dwi Putranto
Published: March 2024

This research analyzes the role of the protocol department in facilitating the activities of regional heads in Central Buton District, as well as identifying the factors that hinder its effectiveness. The research method employed is descriptive qualitative, detailing findings through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The results indicate that the protocol department of the Central Buton District Secretariat has not fully played its expected role in facilitating the activities of the regent. While the protocol department is able to maintain the government's image by placing the regent appropriately at events held within the internal environment, it faces challenges in positioning the regent favorably at events organized by other regional governments. The subpar performance of the protocol department is also evident in the frequent tardiness of the regent to event venues or other meetings, causing delays in the commencement of activities. These delays are attributed to the regent's busy schedule, which the protocol department has not effectively managed. Furthermore, the constraints faced by the protocol department in facilitating the activities of regional heads in Central Buton District include: lack of employee compliance with work discipline, unhealthy competition among employees, inadequate evaluation systems, and lenient sanctions against offenders.
TRADISI REBO KASAN SEBAGAI AKTIVITAS KEBERAGAMAAN MASYARAKAT CIGALONTANG SINGAPARNA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Bagagia Wawan Setiawan
Published: March 2024

The researcher observed that the tradition of the Rebo Kasan ceremony in Cigalontang Singaparna Tasikmalaya was carried out on the last Wednesday in the Safar Bula, on the same day residents were prohibited from traveling far away and work was postponed as much as possible on that day. Because there is a local belief that if a disaster occurs on that day, it will be difficult to treat it and it is difficult to find an antidote. Therefore, on that day all residents gather together to hold prayers to avoid catastrophic reinforcements, so that what is expected from this tradition can come true. In addition, this tradition is carried out with the aim that we are always grateful to Allah SWT who has given His gifts in the form of sustenance, safety as well as harmony, peace, and being able to strengthen the bonds of brotherhood among Muslims. So that researchers are very interested in researching more deeply about the Rebo Kasan tradition carried out by the Cigalontang Tasikmalaya community. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with an ethnographic approach. Qualitative research methods with an ethnographic approach describe and describe phenomena and realities in the field, such as about life which includes a person's attitude, or regarding the position of social movements, organizations, languages, symbols and so on. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the Rebo Kasan tradition carried out by the Cigalontang Tasikmalaya community is a tradition that is usually carried out every year. The community expresses their diversity and follows these religious rituals in a solemn and solemn manner. The Rebo Kasan tradition in the Cigalontang Tasikmalaya community has values, social, culture and religion. As a social value, the people of Cigalontang can strengthen friendship with their neighbours. Then as a cultural value, this tradition is a cultural heritage from their ancestors which has been passed on to their generations from the past until now. Meanwhile, as a religious value, in the process of this tradition there are religious practices such as hajat prayers, reciting holy verses of the Koran, lectures, sadaqoh, praying and so on.
Student discourse’s paradoxes of representations of the concept “technological well-being of Russia”
Authors:   Tomsk Polytechnic University, Lukianova Natalia N. , Konyukhova Tatyana V. ,   Tomsk Polytechnic University, Shavlokhova Anna A. ,   Tomsk Polytechnic University
Published: March 2024

Problem and aim. The relevance of presented study lies in understanding that it is impossible to be an independent government and implement its own policies without having technological leadership. In modern youth discourse, the attractive image of the creative engineer has disappeared, without which it is impossible to achieve a change in the «user» mentality in the field of technology. Accordingly, the purpose of the study is an applied communicative-semiotic analysis of the basic representations through which students describe concepts such as «Russia’s technological wellbeing», «technological leadership» and «technological imitation». Materials and research methods. The authors of the study used communicative-semiotic analysis to study free verbal associations of students (projective methodology), which made it possible to determine the symbolic constructs of youth discourse in the ratio of internal/external and individual/collective areas that integrate human consciousness and empirical phenomena into conversations about the technological well-being of Russia (concept of M. Conway). The applied research (questionnaire) was carried out in two stages. Data processing was carried out using the method of identifying keywords by Word Cloud Generator with the subsequent formation of a word cloud as a method of information compression. The identified associations were analyzed within the Porter stemmer word stemming tool. Research results. The results of the study showed that the formation of representations in relation to the concept of «technological well-being of Russia» is contradictory. However, this inconsistency is not associated with projection of the «technological leadership» and «technological imitation» vectors. The authors found that the projection of the image of the future of Russia in the trends of technological well-being is not associated by engineer students with the role of a man. The non-subjective nature of the concept of «technological well-being» emphasizes the gaps in the system of higher engineering education associated with the imposed practice of consumer behavior. The authors proposed educational technologies for leveling the non-subjective nature in the formation of the concept of «technological well-being of Russia» in the system of higher engineering education. Conclusion. The results of the study are significant for both the theoretical and practical research base in the field of higher engineering education. An empirical basis on representations of the image of the future associated with the concept of «technological well-being» will make it possible to understand what stereotypes and constructs are relevant for young people’s individual educational trajectory. In the future, this will make it possible to make changes curriculum for future engineers in terms of social and humanitarian knowledge.
The foreign literature in the school: towards intertextual reader-student thesaurus problem statement
Authors:   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Yadroskaya Elena R. , Razumakhina Kseniya Y. ,   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia
Published: March 2024

Introduction. The importance of intercultural dialogue as a basis for mutual understanding between representatives of different countries was emphasized in International Commission on the Futures of Education (UNESCO) report «Reimagining Our Futures Together: A New Social Contract for Education» [15]. Foreign literature is an integral part of school literary education system in Russia and an important element in the development of intercultural dialog. The aim of the article is to actualize the educational potential of studying foreign literature at school and to raise the problem of methodological research of intertextual thesaurus of high school and college students. The aim of the article is to foreground the educational potential of studying foreign literature at school and to raise the methodological research problem of intertextual senior pupils’ and students’ thesaurus. Materials and methods. Comprehensive analysis of scientific and educational literature about the history of Russian methodology of the XIX-XXI centuries; analysis of curricula, scientific publications about studying world literature at school, including dissertation research, were analyzed. 172 students of the Institute of Defectology Education and Rehabilitation of Herzen Russian State Pedagogical University took part in the pilot survey. The aim of this survey is to identify students’ intertextual thesaurus in the field of foreign literature. The materials for the survey were questions and tasks on the knowledge of foreign writers' names and quotations from the dictionary-guide for schoolchildren. Results. The study has shown that a system of studying foreign literature has been formed in Russian school at the beginning of the XXI century. On the basis of the scientific researches analysis the trends in reading and studying foreign literature in modern school as well as directions of contemporary methodological research were identified. The pilot survey revealed students’ insufficient level of foreign literature knowledge. The same low level of students’ knowledge of literary quotations from the world classics works was also established. For instance, among the names of foreign classical writers which were known to the respondents only 35 percent named Shakespeare, 7 percent – Goethe, less than 5 percent – Dante. 48 percent of the total number of respondents recognized quotations from world classics. The necessity of building an intertextual thesaurus system development of modern reader-schooler on the basis of the principle of cultures dialog is substantiated. Conclusion. At the end of the research the further directions of work in the field of intertextual thesaurus of modern reader-schooler were defined. It can be accomplished with the practices of reading and studying foreign literature texts.
Exploring students' proportional reasoning in mathematical literacy problem solving: recognition of multiplicative relationship strategies
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Malang, Linuhung Nego , Purwanto  ,   Universitas Negeri Malang, Sukoriyanto  ,   Universitas Negeri Malang, Sudirman  ,   Universitas Negeri Malang
Published: March 2024

Introduction. A multiplicative relationship represents the association between two or more variables in the form of multiplication. For example, when one variable increases, the other variable also escalates proportionally. Accordingly, it is important for students to have the ability to identify the pattern of multiplicative relationships, describe them in the form of equations or comparisons, and apply them in different situations. This study describes the strategies used by students in recognizing multiplicative relationships, particularly in solving mathematical literacy problems containing proportional situations. Study participants and methods. The research was conducted in three junior high schools located in Malang, Indonesia, involving 191 ninth-grade students. They were asked to work on a mathematical literacy question, and then their answer sheets were corrected and grouped based on the developmental stage of proportional reasoning, particularly in recognizing multiplicative relationships. Furthermore, the subjects were interviewed in-depth concerning their experience in solving literacy problems in proportional situations. This study used a qualitative approach with a phenomenological research type. the subject's experience was investigated holistically, along with the appearing phenomenon. The garnered data were interpreted through continuous reflection and analysis for a deeper understanding. The results were then summarized. Results. In this study, two variations of strategies have been identified being used by students at the stage of recognizing multiplicative relationships in solving mathematical literacy problems, namely the multiple strategies and the pattern strategy. This finding serves as a valuable contribution to understanding students' strategies and behaviors in recognizing multiplicative relationships, which has not been revealed in previous studies. The main difference between these two strategy variations lies in the approach used in solving the problem. The multiples strategy emphasizes the conceptual linking of quantity values between objects, relying on the conceptual shifts that transpire as students navigate through their additive reasoning steps within the framework of multiplication. In this case, students need to comprehend various number concepts and number relationships, with frequent focus on multiplication as a form of repeated addition. On the other hand, pattern strategies rely on students' ability to match patterns, use the arrangement of numbers constituting the pattern, and relate them to other patterns in solving problems. Practical significance. The results of this study serve as a crucial reference for more effective and efficient mathematics learning formulation for improving students' proportional reasoning.
Peculiarities of solving socialization tasks by primary school children with signs of giftedness
Authors:   Kostroma State University, Grushetskaya Irina N. , Shcherbinina Olga S. ,   Kostroma State University
Published: March 2024

Introduction. In modern educational practice, serious attention is paid to social and pedagogical work with gifted children, who, despite having high development potential and success compared to their peers, may encounter problems of dyssynchrony in development and difficulties in social adaptation. Primary school age largely determines the opportunities for social development and effective solution of socialization problems. In this regard, the objective of our study is to identify the characteristics of solving socialization problems by gifted junior schoolchildren. Materials and methods. Gifted primary schoolchildren, studying at general educational institutions in the city of Kostroma (Kostroma region, Russian Federation) (n=61), took part in the diagnostic study. The following methods were used: the “Gender and Age Identification” method by N.L. Belopolskaya; “Fun Étiquette” questionnaire; test “Reflecting on life experience” by N.E. Shchurkova; “Ask the Wizard” technique by A.D. Chiplieva; Methodology “Map of Giftedness” by A.I. Savenkova; “Sociometry” by J. Moreno. Results. The results of the study showed that gifted junior schoolchildren have an understanding of the norms and rules of etiquette at a sufficient level (28%), and at a satisfactory level (21%). At the same time, 41% of respondents have low scores on this characteristic. Younger gifted schoolchildren have a high level of self-identification. Most of them have received sufficient moral education. However, 26% showed results indicating some immoral orientation and unstable impulsive behavior. The majority of younger gifted schoolchildren are in a situation of sufficient social well-being. Noteworthy is the fact that 12% of respondents are in the zone of “social rejection” or “isolation”. Conclusion. The results obtained made it possible to formulate psychological and pedagogical conditions that ensure the effectiveness of solving natural-cultural, socio-cultural, socio-psychological problems of socialization of gifted primary schoolchildren. While working with this category, it is important to take into account the fact that their development cannot be effective within the framework of traditional education; it requires an individual trajectory of learning and development, which includes psychological and educational assistance for the development of subjectivity, the formation and realization of the child’s creative potential, and the creation of conditions for social development.
Phenomenology of the inclusive potential of the family as a factor in the socialization of children with disabilities
Authors:   Kozma Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University, Kashtanova Svetlana N. , Kudryavtsev Vladimir A. ,   Kozma Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University
Published: March 2024

Introduction. Lack of tools for studying the potential resources and capabilities of the family, as well as search for optimal strategies and mechanisms for the real inclusion of people with disabilities in all spheres of public life is on the current agenda of national and international initiatives. For a comprehensive analysis of inclusive potential of families raising children with disabilities, aspects of the rehabilitation potential of the individual and the environment, of educational potential, functionality and effectiveness of the family, and of competence, including inclusive competence, are considered. The emphasis is shifted to understanding the potential of the family as a factor in the socialization of children with disabilities. The article aims to systematize and scientifically analyze ideas about the potential opportunities and resources for the socialization of children with disabilities and their families, and to justify the criteria base and mechanism for assessing the inclusive potential of families. Materials and methods. Within the framework of interdisciplinary scientific discourse, a model of the criteria base and mechanism for analyzing and assessing the inclusive potential of a family raising a child with disabilities is proposed. The basis for constructing the model is the decomposition of groups of competencies through indicators of parental effectiveness based on formalization. Results and discussion. Based on the analysis of the terminological field related to the assessment and development of family potential in matters of socialization and development of a child with disabilities, the author’s positions on inclusive family potential are presented. Some socio-psychological phenomena are considered that reflect the capabilities and resources of both the children themselves and their social environment. Particular attention is paid to indicating the functional effectiveness of parents of children with disabilities. Conclusion. The discussed model for assessing the inclusive potential of families raising children with disabilities has a universal design, formed as a result of initial testing and expert assessment of the professional community. This approach allows analyzing individual indicators and assessing influence of certain factors on the effectiveness of accompanying children of different categories of disabilities. A systematic analysis of individual groups of parents’ inclusive competencies allows optimizing their inclusion in the comprehensive support of children with disabilities.