bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study on the Replacement of Souls: Discussing 'Walk-in' in Chinese Classical Literature
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, . .
Published: September 2022

The fetal implant of soul is accepted as the natural process of soul reincanation to some religions, whereas 'walk-in' is considered an erratic phenomenon. Although records of such 'walk-in' appear sporadically in ancient Chinese literature, considering the natural cycle and replacement of non-meterial souls and materal bodies, it seems there is an inevitable principle that has been applied to them. That is, if a soul has to go through a certain amount of karma in its life, a physical time is allotted so that one can finish it. As we put it together, if we recall the first question we had about this phenomenon, why doesn't Spiritual World lead him to a new fetus and live a new life, even if it's a spirit that dies without a fixed life span? Suppose people die unexpectedly before fully living their given life span, regarding the principle mentioned we can only wonder, why doesn't the Spiritual World lead the souls to a new fetus and let them live a new life? The question is why souls are allowed to put into a dying body under the condition similar to a previous life. As a result of a sumarizing and analyzing the above various cases, my view is that if souls plan to live a certain physical time on a planet, the mission to complete the physical life process designated for those souls will remain in that planet's time. Otherwise, there is no reason for the administrators of the Spiritual World to give the souls more time for physical life in a way called 'walk-in'. In the Spiritual World, the 'walk-in' phenomenon did not just give time for recycling body and physical life. As seen in the case of Jukgyejeong, he hears from the administrators of the Spiritual World that the purpose of 'walk-in' is to let people “know what is good and what is sinful” by reincarnating through other people's bodies.. The same sayings are recorded in the case of bang's daughter. Lee's daughter-in-law's spirit is put into Bang's daughter on the grounds that “it would be difficult to encourage people to live doing good deeds” unless she is revived through other's body and succeed the generation. In many other records, the main point of the conversation by dead spirits with the managers of Spiritual World after their arrival to the Spiritual World was the inspection of good and evil deeds. In this regard, there is a consistent standard in the Spiritual World, that is poetic justice. In general, there is a view that this record in ancient literature is made up to teach “know what is good and what is sinful”, however, in actuality, the principle of the Spiritual World itself was “know what is good and what is sinful”, and the basic laws of all life phenomena encouraged good and punished evil.In other words, to summarize the above studies, it can be seen that 'walk-in' gives a few dead people an apportunity for spiritual growth as a result of good deeds by writing off Karma for the rest of their lives even with the body of others.
Research on the Narrative of Daily Life in Chi Li's Novels from the Perspective of Feminism
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, Xu Qiao
Published: September 2022

The new era of daily narrative fiction points women to daily life, and there is a close overlap between gender and daily life perspectives, making contemporary women's daily narratives rich and diverse. As one of the pioneers of the “neo-realism” genre in China, Chi Li is good at narrating daily life through the female perspective. This paper analyzes Chi Li's novels under the dual perspective of feminism and daily life, and finds that Chi Li's dual perspective style of feminism and daily life is deeply influenced by Western feminist criticism, but also has her unique narrative style, and the secularization of literary aesthetics is more prominent. Under the feminist perspective, the daily life narratives of Chi Li's novels in the new period are rooted in the transmutation of women's daily life consciousness, the narrative emotions are zero distance from daily life, the narrative language bears a strong Hubei brand, and the content shows more of the true restoration of daily life. She writes from a uniquely feminine perspective to care for women in the present world and constructs a care for life with inner intuition and experience, which is a model of feminist criticism and its local practice and has unique value in literary narrative.
EVALUATION OF FUNCTIONAL OUTCOME OF SUPRACONDYLAR FRACTURES TREATED WITH CRISSCROSS VS LATERAL PINNING
Authors: Kumar Patnala Ashok , Krishna Pahana Ramya , Saibharath Kanugula
Published: September 2022

Introduction : Supracondylar humerus fractures are the most common elbow fractures seen in children. The peak age is
5 to 6 years .Gartland classified these fractures in to extension and flexion type with former being most common.
Extension injuries are further divided in to un displaced (type 1),partially displaced with intact posterior cortex(type
2),completely displaced (type 3).Type 2 and type 3 fractures requires intervention (closed reduction and pinning). In
this scenario, our study is designed to know the functional outcome of Criss cross pinning versus lateral pinning in
supracondylar humerus fractures
Aim :
1. To restore the anatomy of the distal end of the humerus with percutaneous Kirschner's wire fixation.
2. To evaluate the functional and cosmetic outcome of displaced supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children
treated with cross pinning and lateral pinning.
Materials And Methods : A prospective study with 30 cases of Gartland type 2 and type 3 supracondylar fracture
humerus, treated by lateral ( n=16 ) and criss cross ( n=14 ) pinning, was conducted between October 2018 to october
2020. The results were expressed as mean and standard deviation and p<0.05 was considered as statistically significant.
Results : In this study, among thirty patients, cross pinning was done in fourteen patients (46.67%), and lateral pinning
was done in sixteen patients (53.33%). All patients had satisfactory results according to Flynn's criteria.Conclusion :
There was no significant difference in cosmetic outcome, i.e. loss of carrying angle, and in functional outcome i.e.; loss of
flexion in degrees between crisscross Kirschner wire fixation and lateral Kirschner wire fixation in supracondylar
fractures of the humerus in children.
A Simple Lossless Algorithm (SLA) for on-board Satellite Hyperspectral Data Compression
Authors: Joshi Vijay , Rani J Sheeba
Published: September 2022

A novel algorithm for on-board satellite hyperspectral data compression is proposed. Computational complexity is targetted with comparable compression performance with state-ot-the-art on-board satellite hyperspectral data compression methods. 
Vicustól a Festőházig – az elmúlt 20 év régészeti kutatásai az aquincumi polgárvárosban (2000–2020)
Authors: Láng Orsolya
Published: September 2022

Az aquincumi polgárváros területe — a legiotáborral és a katonavárossal ellentétben — a római kort követően nem épült be, így két, évszázadok óta meglévő közlekedési folyosó, valamint a város peremterületein megépült lakóövezet és egy gyár (Gázgyár) kivételével ma is csaknem szabadon kutatható. Emiatt az elmúlt 130 évben folyamatosan alakult és gazdagodott tudásunk a településről. A folyamat az utóbbi 20 évben sem állt le, sőt: néhány, a fent említett modern beépítéseket érintő beruházás, valamint hitelesítő feltárások és régi ásatási anyagok újrafeldolgozása nyomán sok új információ látott napvilágot, amelyek néhány esetben alapjaiban változtatták meg a polgárváros topográfiájáról és kronológiájáról kialakult korábbi képünket.
A veszprémi Szent György-kápolna környezetében végzett 2022. évi feltárás első eredményei
Authors: Hegyi Dóra , Kékesi Márk , Kristóf Virág , Szoboszlay Gergely
Published: September 2022

A Magyar Nemzeti Múzeum Nemzeti Régészeti Intézetének munkatársai 2021. szeptemberében kezdték meg a veszprémi Várhegyen az Érsekség tulajdonában lévő ingatlanokon az előzetes régészeti dokumentáció (ERD) készítéséhez kapcsolódó próbafeltárásaikat, amelyek az Európa Kulturális Fővárosa 2023 programsorozat keretein belül valósultak meg; 2022. februárjában pedig a próbafeltárásokkal párhuzamosan megindultak a megelőző feltárások is, melyek első fázisát a Szent György-kápolna környezetében és a tőle északra található Nagyszeminárium pincéjének délnyugati részén megvalósult teljes felületű feltárás jelentette. Jelen tanulmányban kutatásunk első, jelentős eredményeit igyekszünk összefoglalni, amelyek tovább bővítették ismereteinket e kiemelkedő történeti helyszín tekintetében.
Comida y sociedad: breve análisis de los libros de recetas mexicanos del siglo XIX
Authors: Villani Adele Pia
Published: September 2022

Este artículo propone desarrollar un breve análisis sociológico de la sociedad mexicana pos-Independenciaa partir delmaterial contenido en algunos libros de recetas del siglo XIX. Haciamediados del siglo se difundióen México un nuevo género editorial: el libro de recetas, el cual surgió de la necesidad de reivindicar laautonomía nacional desde la cocina. ¿De qué modo los textos seleccionados contribuyeron a la construcciónidentitaria de “lo mexicano”? y ¿en qué medida las costumbres europeas influenciaron la élite criolla? Entrelos volúmenes estudiados, destaca El cocinero mexicano (Galván Rivera, 1831), la reedición de este mismobajo el título de Nuevo cocinero mexicano en forma de diccionario (1845) y el recetario La cocinera poblana y Ellibro de las familias (Bassols, 1890). Estos volúmenes nos permiten reflexionar sobre la relación de la sociedaddecimonónica mexicana con la tradición popular, además de observar los cánones estéticos de la época.
The effects of whitening mouthrinses on the color stability of CAD/CAM resin matrix ceramics
Authors: Eskitaşçıoğlu Murat
Published: September 2022

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the color change of CAD/CAM resin matrix ceramic, which was exposed to three different whitening mouth rinses and artificial saliva for 12 and 180 hours.
Material and Methods: A total of 60 samples were produced from prefabricated CAD/CAM resin matrix ceramic blocks for experimental study. The samples were randomly divided into four subgroups according to the whitening mouthrinses: Listerine Advanced White, Colgate Optic White, Oral B 3D White Luxe, and artificial saliva. Spectrophotometric measurements were made from each sample at 3 different times, before (initial) exposure to mouthrinses, 12 hours and 180 hours after exposure (∆E001, ∆E002 and ∆E003). While using the generalized linear models method for the comparison of ∆E00, ∆L, ∆a, and ∆b color changes according to the mouthrinse and exposure time; multiple comparisons were made with the Tukey HSD Test. The significance level was taken as p<0.050.
Results: The results of the two-way analysis of variance showed that the used mouthrinse and the exposure time had a statistically significant effect on the ∆E00 values representing the color change (p<0.001), while the interaction between the mouthrinse and the time of use did not play an important role (p=0.165).
Conclusion: After exposure time of 180 hours, all whitening mouthrinses induce color change of resin matrix ceramics above clinically noticeable level.
Uterosacral Ligament Dissection during McCall Culdoplasty to Prevent Ureteral Kinking, and Round Ligament Fixation to Support Vaginal Vault: A New Surgical Technique
Authors: Kaba Metin
Published: September 2022

Objective: This study aims to describe a new surgical technique to prevent ureteral kinking via dissection uterosacral ligament from parietal peritoneum before McCall culdoplasty suture placement, and vaginal cuff fixation to round ligament to prevent apical vaginal vault prolapse after vaginal hysterectomy. 
Materials and Methods: At the initial step of vaginal hysterectomy, a circumferential incision was done on vaginal tissue, which covers the uterine cervix. Then posterior cul-de-sac was entered. Bilateral uterosacral ligament was identified, separately clamped, cut and sutured. Classical vaginal hysterectomy was completed up to the round ligament, which was separately grasped, cut and sutured. After the vaginal hysterectomy, the uterosacral ligament dissected from cardinal ligament and parietal peritoneum to prevent ureteral kinking during McCall Culdoplasty suture placement. Two internal McCall sutures with non-absorbable sutures and one external suture with absorbable sutures were place on the uterosacral ligament. Then bilateral apical lateral vaginal walls were fixated to ipsilateral round ligament to further support to vaginal vault.
Results: I have applied the new technique to my patients with pelvic organ prolapse for about one year. Ureteral kinking has not occurred in any patient. Early complications such as hemorrhage, bladder and ureter injury did not  observed.   
Conclusion: Ureteral kinking is a challenging problem for gynecologists during suture placement on the uterosacral ligament. Dissection of the uterosacral ligament from the cardinal ligament and parietal peritoneum yielded the surgeon to safe suture passage during McCall Culdoplasty suture placement and eliminated the requirement of cystoscopy evaluation to check ureteral competency.
УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ОБЛІКУ ТА УПРАВЛІННЯ КРЕДИТОРСЬКОЮ ЗАБОРГОВАНІСТЮ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА В УМОВАХ НЕСТАБІЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Склярук І. П. , Гузей Н. С.
Published: September 2022

Наведено підходи та методи управління кредиторською заборгованістю суб’єктів господарювання в умовах нестабільності та невизначеності. Проведено аналіз стану та структури поточної кредиторської заборгованості підприємств в Україні. Визначено основні етапи обліку та подано напрями і способи оптимізації облікових процесів. Виокремлено комплексний підхід до вирішення проблем із фінансово-розрахунковою дисципліною, систематичним простроченням оплати рахунків постачальників та підрядників. Розкрито складові елементи та інструменти організаційно-методичного забезпечення процесів обліку, формування фінансової та управлінської звітності, а також управління кредиторською заборгованістю. Наведено загальну структуру кредиторської заборгованості підприємства, з виокремленням трьох основних ознак: за терміновістю оплати, за важливістю оплати та за умов загальної оплати. Для відображення інформації в розрізі видів кредиторської заборгованості рекомендовано використання рахунків третього порядку. Визначено, що аналітично-контрольна складова займає провідну позицію в механізмах управління кредиторською заборгованістю підприємства та сприяє вчасному її погашенню в умовах кризи. З метою ефективного контролю своєчасного погашення зобов’язань та управління кредиторською заборгованістю запропоновано шаблон документу-таблиці для систематизації даних про заборгованість в розрізі договорів, термінів її погашення. Виокремлено методичний інструментарій аналізу зобов’язань. Запропоновано шляхи удосконалення процесу обліку кредиторської заборгованості, що сприятиме своєчасному, достовірному та в повному обсязі відображенню даних, формуванню та наданню інформації представникам системи управління для прийняття рішень. Зазначено переваги обміну документів в електронному вигляді в умовах діджиталізації бізнес-процесів, зокрема, процесу узгодження, підтвердження замовлень, їх логістики, електронне отримання рахунків (інвойсів) та підтвердження їх оплати. Описано моделі вибору постачальників та напрями оптимізації обробки даних про кредитора, які націлені на створення образу надійного та відповідального бізнес-партнера, а також налагодженні усіх процесів управління кредиторською заборгованістю на підприємстві.
Evaluating Performance of Different Machine Learning Algorithms for the Acute EMG Hand Gesture Datasets
Authors: Sharma Jeevanshi , Maheshwari Rajat , Khan Salman , Khan Abid Ali
Published: September 2022

In this paper, different machine learning and tabular learning classification algorithms have been studied and compared on the acute hand-gesture Electromyogram dataset. The comparative study between different models such as KNN, RandomForest, TabNet, etc. depicts that small datasets can achieve high-level accuracy along with the intuition of high-performing neural net architectures through tabular learning approaches like TabNet. The performed analysis produced an accuracy of 99.9% through TabNet while other conventional classifiers also gave satisfactory results with KNN being at highest achieving accuracy of 97.8 %.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Web Portofolio Guru Selama Masa Pandemik Covid-19 di SMA Shafta Surabaya
Authors: Artiono Rudianto , Yunianti Dwi Nur , Prawoto Budi Priyo , Juniati Dwi , Budayasa I Ketut
Published: September 2022

Sejak ditemukannya kasus penderita covid-19 di Indonesia pada awal Maret 2020, pemerintah Indonesia mulai aktif melakukan persiapan-persiapan dalam mengatasi penyebaran virus ini. Usaha-usaha preventif juga dilakukan oleh beberapa kementrian yang ada, salah satunya adalah Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Indonesia. Melalui surat edaran Mendibud tertanggal 17 Maret 2020, sistem pembelajaran di Indonesia dilakukan secara daring dari rumah dalam rangka pencegahan penyebaran Corona Virus Disease. Bahan ajar online yang telah dibuat selama masa pandemik seharusnya bisa dimanfaatkan lagi tidak hanya oleh guru yang bersangkutan tetapi juga bisa dimanfaatkan oleh guru lain yang akan mengajarkan materi yang sama di kelas atau angkatan yang berbeda. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan beberapa guru dan kepala sekolah di SMA Shafta Surabaya, ditemukan kenyataan bahwa guru-guru telah menghasilkan banyak bahan ajar online selama masa pandemik Covid-19 tetapi tidak tahu apa yang harus dilakukan setelah bahan ajar tersebut digunakan. Pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarkat ini, tim pelaksana memberikan pelatihan pembuatan web portofolio yang dapat membantu guru-guru di SMA Shafta Surabaya tidak hanya dalam menyimpan bahan ajar online yang telah dihasilkan, artikel yang pernah dipublikasikan, media pembelajaran yang pernah diciptakan, materi workshop yang pernah diikuti tetapi juga kemudahan untuk mengakses bahan ajar yang telah dihasilkan tersebut untuk guru yang bersangkutan dan untuk guru lain yang membutuhkan. Berdasarkan angket yang diisi perserta, didapatkan bahwa pengetahuan peserta tentang web portofolio meningkat dari 56,7% menjadi 78.3%. Selain itu, seluruh peserta menyatakan bahwa kegiatan pelatihan ini menambah wawasan mereka terkait web portofolio dengan skor 4.5 (dengan skala 5). Keberlanjutan dari kegiatan pelatihan ini sangat diharapkan oleh peserta pelatihan, hal tersebut diungkapkan melalui saran yang diberikan.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Bidang Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak melalui Pendidikan Kesehatan
Authors: Siti Suciati  , Anita Dwi Agustinasari  , Ernik Rustiana
Published: September 2022

Abstract

Toddler age is a golden period of growth and development of children where their nutritional needs must be met properly. In Indonesia, there are still many children under five who are classified as stunting. Children under five with stunting status have a risk of 5 to 10 points of intelligence, which tends to be lower than normal children.

Fulfillment of inadequate nutrition in toddlers is one of the causes of stunting. In toddlers the problem that is often faced is a lack of appetite. The fact that parents often do if their child has no appetite is giving multivitamins where they do not think about the long-term effects. There are non-pharmacological therapies that can be given to children with poor appetite, one of which is TuiNa massage therapy.

Community service activities that have been carried out at Bunda_Q SPA House in February 2020 aim to increase the knowledge and skills of parents who have toddlers to do Tui Na massage. By doing an independent tuina massage at home on a regular basis, it is hoped that the child's appetite will be good so that the nutritional needs of the child are fulfilled and become healthy. In addition, being able to do self-massage at home will reduce costs and when the child is healthy, the expenditure for treatment will be small.

Abstrak

Usia balita merupakan masa emas pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak dimana kebutuhan nutrisinya harus terpenuhi dengan baik. DiIndonesia saat ini masih banyak balita yang tergolong stunting. Anak balita dengan status stunting memiliki

resiko tingkat kecerdasannya 5 sampai 10 poin cenderung rendah dibandingkan anak normal.Pemenuhan nutrisi yang kurang pada balita merupakan salah satu penyebab dari kejadian stunting. Pada balita masalah yang sering dihadapi adalah kurangnya nafsu makan. Kenyataan yang sering dilakukan orang tua apabila anak tidak nafsu makan adalah pemberian multivitamin dimana mereka tidak memikirkan efek jangka panjangnya. Ada terapi non farmakologi yang dapat diberikan pada anak dengan nafsu makan yang kurang salah satunya adalah dengan terapi pijat TuiNa.Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang telah dilaksanakan di Rumah SPA Bunda_Q pada bulan Februari 2020 bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan para orang tua yang memiliki balita untuk melakukan pijat Tui Na.Dengan melakukan pijat tuina mandiri di rumah secara rutin diharapkan nafsu makan anaknya baik sehingga kebutuhan gizi anak tercukupi serta menjadi sehat. Selain itu dengan dapat melakukan pijat sendiri di rumah maka akan mengurangi biaya dan ketika anak sehat maka pengeluaran untuk berobat menjadi kecil
Network Governance Towards Development Policy of Podokoyo Tourism Village in Pasuruan regency
Authors: Pambudi Sulung Satriyo Irkham , Hakim Muhammad Luthfil , Lesmana Very Yudha
Published: September 2022

This article explores the network governance in the development of the Podokoyo Tourism Village, Pasuruan Regency. This study aims to analyze the application of the elements of network governance, which include trust, network goal consensus, need for network-level competencies, the number of participants, outputs, and outcomes of tourism Village development. The study results identify three achievements during the Podokoyo Tourism Village development network, such as the success of having superior Village products, increasing the capacity of Podokoyo Village's human resources in tourism management, and receiving the title of Maslahat Village. Among the obstacles is the lacking role of government elements, particularly the Tourism and Culture Agency and Community and Village Empowerment Agency.
A case of titanium-coated pacemaker allergy in a 14-year-old patient
Authors: Esakova Natalia V. , Termosesov Sergey A. , Shkolnikova Maria A. , Pampura Alexander N.
Published: September 2022

Currently, titanium is widely used in implants, particularly in cardioresynchronizing devices, such as pacemakers, because it is well tolerated by patients and rarely causes allergic reactions. The low informative value of the allergy testing for titanium makes its allergy diagnosis difficult. Experts reported that false negative results of skin application tests with titanium may be associated with the use of titanium tetrachloride in allergy testing, which is not pure metal. The use of glucocorticoids in treating pacemaker component-related allergy is temporary and does not exclude recurrence of inflammation. The main treatment for patients is the replacement of the implantable system with a device made of the most hypoallergenic materials.
The present paper describes a case of a 14-year-old patient with an allergy to a titanium-coated pacemaker. This is the first time eosinophil cationic protein and tryptase are detected at the inflammation site while diagnosing allergy to a titanium-coated pacemaker. This study concludes that the level of eosinophilic cationic protein and tryptase in the inflammation site is a promising marker in metal allergy diagnosis and requires further research.
Timely diagnosis of titanium allergy and the reimplantation of a gold-coated pacemaker prevent the recurrence of inflammatory changes in the area of pacemaker insertion and infectious complications, thereby significantly improving patient prognosis.
A Percepção Ambiental das Comunidades Rurais no Entorno do Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Piauí
Authors: Gomes Barroso Francisco Rony , Gonçalves Cavalcante Carlos Victor , Soares Araújo Francisca , Mantovani Waldir
Published: September 2022

Este trabalho apresenta dados sobre a percepção ambiental dos moradores no entorno do Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, obtidos por meio de entrevistas com 60 moradores de 9 comunidades na zona rural dos municípios Brasileira e Piracuruca. No estado do Piauí, o Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades constitui uma unidade de conservação de proteção integral, e seu objetivo é preservar a biodiversidade do bioma Cerrado. O Parque possui 6.303,64 hectares e ocupa um perímetro de 36km, apresentando no seu entorno diversos modos de uso e ocupação do solo em diferentes tipos de propriedades rurais (casa com quintal, fazenda, chácara etc.). Uma ferramenta útil para a conservação da biodiversidade é o levantamento da percepção ambiental, pois permite conhecer as relações entre ambiente e sociedade. Foram entrevistados 50% de homens e 50% de mulheres. A maioria dos moradores tem idade acima de 50 anos e formação escolar básica incompleta. Todos os entrevistados consideraram a conservação da natureza muito importante; contudo, a maioria não participou ou participou muito raramente de alguma atividade que abordasse a temática ambiental promovida pelo Parque. Os principais problemas identificados no Parque foram a caça de animais silvestres e a invasão de pessoas e de animais domésticos. O conhecimento de como os moradores dos arredores do Parque percebem o ambiente em seu entorno é muito importante para o entendimento dos impactos ambientais e para o planejamento de estratégias de conservação.
Etnobotani Pisang Sorong Musa balbisiana: Efektivitas Pengembangan dan Perbanyakan dengan Memanfaatkan Limbah Serbuk Kayu dan Pasir Laut di Kampung Aromarea
Authors: Rahanra Roy Marten , Warabai Luis Kaleb , Terinti Yance
Published: September 2022

Masyarakat Papua belum mampu mengembangkan bibit pisang dengan mengunakan bahan limbah yang ada di lingkungan masyarakat salah satunya serbuk kayu. Tujuan Penelitian ini memperbanyak bibit pisang dengan memanfaatkan limbah kayu yang tidak difungsikan oleh pelaku usaha mebel. Jenis penelitian adalah eksperimen. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium alam Sekolah tinggi keguruan dan ilmuh pendidikan STKIP PGRI Papua. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Bulan Februari sampai Juni 2021. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Desain penelitian Posttest-Only Control Design. Analisis data menggunakan Anova satu jalur dan uji lanjut Duncan 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pemberian berbagai konsentrasi. Hasil analisis duncan menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan pada minggu ketiga mencapai 15 cm pada pisan sorong dengan konsentasi pengunaan pasir dan serbuk sebanyak 65% hasil memberikan pengaruh paling signifikan dibandingkan perlakuan. Uji anava menunjukkan bahwa nilai sig 0,000 0,05, artinya terdapat pengaruh pemberian berbagai konsentrasi bagi pertumbuhan pisang dengan mengunakan serbuk kayu, dan pasir laut.
Studi Meta Analisis: Problem-Based Learning terhadap Keterampilan Literasi Sains Peserta Didik
Authors: Setyasih Bina Rahayu , Rusdi Rusdi Rusdi , Ristanto Rizhal Hendi
Published: September 2022

Perkembangan abad 21 menuntut peserta didik memiliki kemampuan literasi sains (KLS) untuk dapat memahami isu terkait sains. Meskipun demikian, peserta didik memiliki KLS yang termasuk dalam kategori rendah. Model Problem-Based Learning (PBL) merupakan model pembelajaran aktif yang membantu meningkatkan kemampuan literasi sains peserta didik. Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk menganalisis seberapa besar pengaruh model PBL terhadap keterampilan literasi sains peserta didik. Penelitian menggunakan metode meta analisis group contrast dengan mengkaji dan menganalisis data hasil penelitian dari beberapa artikel. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 3 artikel dengan data hasil penelitian yang setara dari tahun 2017-2021. Analisis dilakukan dengan membandingkan data hasil posttest kelompok ekperimen dan kontrol, dan menghitung effect size (ES) untuk mengetahui besar pengaruh model PBL terhadap kemampuan literasi sains peserta di dik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis perbandingan skor posttest kelompok ekperimen dan kontrol, skor tertinggi pada kemampuan literasi sains adalah 78,9 dan terendah 65,5 dengan persentase selisih sebesar 32,08%. Nilai signifikansi masing-masing data, yaitu A1 sampai dengan A3 sebesar 0,00 α (0,05). Analisis menggunakan perhitungan Hedges’s g diperoleh nilai effect size terbesar yaitu 2,61 pada data A1, termasuk kategori besar dan nilai terkecil yaitu 0,63 pada data A3, termasuk kategori sedang. Data tersebut menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model PBL memberikan pengaruh yang besar terhadap kemampuan literasi sains peserta didik. Kata kunci: meta analisis; effect size; keterampilan abad 21
Meta-Analisis Pembelajaran berbasis Materi Lokal Indonesia terhadap Keterampilan Proses Sains
Authors: Simarmata Remli Nelmian , Sigit Diana Vivanti , Miarsyah Mieke
Published: September 2022

Pembelajaran abad 21 menekankan proses belajar pemecahan masalah. Pemecahan masalah dapat dilatih dengan Keterampilan Proses Sains dengan berbagai upaya. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dan besaran pengaruh (effect size)  upaya Pembelajaran berbasis Materi Lokal terhadap Keterampilan Proses Sains. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian meta-analisis yang diawali dengan merumuskan masalah penelitian dan menelusuri hasil penelitian terdahulu yang relevan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara menelusuri artikel ilmiah yang sudah dipublikasi melalui Google Scholar yang terpublikasi nasional terakreditasi dan internasional. Hasil penelusuran diperoleh tujuh artikel ilmiah. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa lembaran identitas dan data kuantitatif dari artikel. Analisis data dilakukan dengan kuantitatif dan deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, Pembelajaran berbasis Materi Lokal memiliki pengaruh besar terhadap Keterampilan Proses Sains siswa.
Profil Pasien Katarak di Poliklinik Mata RS PKU Muhammadiyah Rogojampi
Authors: Annisha Ayu Dyah
Published: September 2022

Cataracts are the world’s second leading cause of blindness, trailing only uncorrected refractive errors. Based on the 2014-2016 RAAB survey, the blindness prevalence in 15 Indonesian provinces ranged from 1.4% in West Sumatra and 4.4% in East Java. A cataract is a clouding of the intraocular crystalline lens, in which this cloudiness can lead to a decreased vision function, and even it may trigger the emergence of blindness. The blindness caused by cataracts is preventable. This research aims to identify and collect data on the frequency of cataract patient profiles at the Eye Polyclinic of PKU Muhammadiyah Rogojampi Hospital in 2021. The research method utilized in this study was a retrospective descriptive study by applying a cross-sectional approach. The research data were attained from the secondary data, particularly in medical record examinations at PKU Muhammadiyah Rogojampi Hospital. This study was conducted from June to October 2021. The population of this research consisted of all cataract patients at PKU Muhammadiyah Rogojampi Hospital, in which the sample comprised 41 respondents. The data analysis using univariate analysis was denoted in the frequency distribution table. The results demonstrated that out of 41 respondents, 19 patients (46%) were about 60-69 years old, 26 patients (63%) were males, and 12 patients (29%) worked as farmers.
Telur Trichuris trichiura pada Bagian Luar Tubuh Lalat Musca domestica sebagai Penyebab Penyakit Trichuriasis pada Manusia
Authors: Larasati Kinsay Maura , Soebaktiningsih Soebaktiningsih , Bahrudin Bahrudin , Setyawan Febri Endra Budi
Published: September 2022

Background: Musca domestica is the most common fly species and spreading around the world also act as mechanical vectors various pathogenic agent (virus, bakteri, parasite, one of them is Trichuris trichiura). Human will suffer from Trichuriasis if they ingest food ordrinks contaminating Trichuris trichiura eggs. The prevalence of Trichuriasis is still high and it affects children more often because lack of hygiene. Purpose: to determine the role of Trichuris trichiura eggs on the body surfaces of Musca domestica thatcauses Trichuriasis in humans.Methods: Literature review by retrieving library resources from 39 journals and 2textbooksselected by using the criteria of accredited national journals sintaand reputable international journals and indexed scopus and non-scopus published by 2016.Results: From some experimental studies, Musca domestica carried Trichuris trichiura eggs on the outer body surfaces, as mechanical vectors potential for spreading Trichuriasis.Conclusion: Trichuris trichiura eggs carried by outer body surfaces of Musca domestica can causes serious health problem in humans, has potential cause Trichuriasis disease. Good control and education are needed to prevent Trichuriasis disease
A Focus Group Interview on the Support Needs and Experiences towards Health Management among Police Officers
Authors:   Social Welfare Policy and Practice, Lee Hyo-young , Im Hyuk , Lee Kyu-hee , Kim Kyu-min
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to suggest a more effective direction for improving the health and occupational welfare of police officers by analyzing their work experiences and the support needs for health care at the organizational level. The focus group interview was used, and 3 major categories and 13 subcategories derived from the interview findings. As results of our study, first, among the health risk factors for police officers, three things were pointed out as the main factors: which were shift work, different occupational disease by job characteristics, and difficulties in continuous health management. Second, among the police officer’s support needs for health management, the study participants emphasized which were the high quality of special health checkups, the need for expanding police hospital services, and the services of ‘Mind Support Center’ for mental health promotion. Third, among policy supports, adjustment of overtime work patterns, expansion of health and welfare benefits, securing the number of regional base hospitals, provision of useful health management information, and improvement of occupational welfare systems were derived. In conclusion, the improvement of the work environment, which appears to be effective for the health management of police officers, and the strengthening support policies for organizational health management can maintain a stable professional life of police officers.
Overview of RBF NN and Antenna Systems
Authors: Sarevska Maja
Published: September 2022

This paper presents the application of Radial Basis Function neural network in antenna array systems and in the estimation of polarization rotation estimation in the ionosphere. Radial Basis Function neural network is used as it satisfies both universal and best approximation property. We present the architecture of the network, as part of the total system. Presented results show low mean error values and very good match between the referent values and gained one, which shows the successfulness of the particular neural network.
Metrics for Performance Improvement in Organisations Using Scrum, ITIL and CMMI
Authors: Bayona-Oré Sussy , Hostos Marcos
Published: September 2022

It is very important to understand the metrics that are applied within IT processes in today’s industry, why they are important, and in what types of companies they are used. This article presents the results of a systematic literature review of some of the most widely used metrics exposed in the literature, referring to Scrum, ITIL and CMMi practices. The objective is to determine the scientific progress in this field and to identify the candidate metrics that can be used later in a metrics integration model, designed to help monitor IT services to improving the performance of organisations that use Scrum, CMMi and ITIL. The exploratory search found 1,196 articles, of which 198 were reviewed, from which 31 were finally chosen. From these, a total of 297 metrics were identified, of which 112 (38%) are for Scrum, 98 metrics (33%) are for ITIL, and 87 (29%) are for CMMi. Most of these metrics are used in European companies.
Using ePUB3 eBook-based Project-Inquired Quality Talk to Enhance Students’ Learning Effects in Flipped Classes
Authors: Tsai Tina Pingting , Lin Jyhjong
Published: September 2022

In flipped learning, students take learning activities based on their preferred ways to promote their learning interests and effects. For its advantages, we presented earlier an ePUB3 eBook-based problem-inquired quality talk flipped learning model that supports students’ learning by ePUB3 eBooks and Problem-solving Inquired Quality Talk discussions. In this paper, to enhance further the students’ discussion effects, we explore the employment of a more practical Project-based Inquired Quality Talk method in students’ discussions to form a new ePUB3- based project-inquired quality talk flipped learning model. As a result, the new model provides students in their discussions with project-based inquiry steps to find the solutions of a designated project where quality talk questions/responses are executed in each inquiry step. For illustration, the model is applied to a ‘Reading & Writing’ class at a university in Taiwan where a comparative study on students’ reading & writing abilities in experimental and controlled groups is taken to validate its usefulness.
Interaction between honeybee mandibles and propolis
Authors: Saccardi Leonie , Brümmer Franz , Schiebl Jonas , Schwarz Oliver , Kovalev Alexander , Gorb Stanislav
Published: September 2022

In a biomimetic top-down process, challenging the problem of resin deposition on woodworking machine tools, an adequate biological model was sought, which hypothetically could have developed evolutionary anti-adhesive strategies. The honeybee (Apis mellifera) was identified as an analogue model since it collects and processes propolis, which largely consists of collected tree resin. Propolis is a sticky substance used by bees to seal their hive and protect the colony against pathogens. In spite of its stickiness, honeybees are able to handle and manipulate propolis with their mandibles. We wanted to know if beneficial anti-adhesive properties of bee mandibles reduce propolis adhesion. The anatomy of bee mandibles was studied in a (cryo-)scanning electron microscope. Adhesion experiments were performed with propolis on bee mandibles to find out if bee mandibles have anti-adhesive properties that enable bees to handle the sticky material. A scale-like pattern was found on the inside of the mandible. Fresh mandibles were covered with a seemingly fluid substance that was at least partially removed during the washing process. Propolis adhesion on bee mandibles was measured to be 1 J/m2 and was indeed significantly lower compared to five technical materials. Propolis adhesion was higher on mandibles that were washed compared to fresh, unwashed mandibles. Results indicate that the medial surface of the mandible is covered with a fluid substance that reduces propolis adhesion. First results suggested that the surface pattern does do not have a direct effect on propolis adhesion.
Formal Total Synthesis of Macarpine via a Au(I)-Catalyzed 6-endo-dig Cycloisomerization Strategy
Authors: Fu Jiayue , Li Bingbing , Zhou Zefang , Cheng Maosheng , Yang Lu , Liu Yongxiang
Published: September 2022

The formal total synthesis of macarpine was accomplished by the construction of a naphthol intermediate in Ishikawa’s synthetic route in 8 steps with an overall yield of 42%. This convergent synthetic strategy features the utilization of a Au(I)-catalyzed cyclization of 1,5-enyne substrate, which was obtained by the Sonogashira coupling reaction.
SISTEM PERKAWINAN POLIGAMI DI DESA ADAT SIAKIN KECAMATAN KINTAMANI KABUPATEN BANGLI
Authors: Swandana I Wayan , Mariadi Ni Nyoman
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini berjudul Sistem Perkawinan Poligami di Desa Adat Siakin, Kecamatan Kintamani, Kabupaten Bangli. Menurut Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan Pasal 3 ayat (1) bahwa sistem perkawinan Indonesia menganut asas monogami. Namun, Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 1974  dapat memberi izin kepada seorang suami untuk beristri lebih dari seorang apabila dikehendaki oleh pihak-pihak yang bersangkutan sehingga dua permasalahan dalam tulisan ini yakni: 1) Bagaimana keabsahan perkawinan pada sistem perkawinan poligami di Desa Adat Siakin?, dan 2) Bagaimana penguasaan harta bersama pada sistem perkawinan poligami di Desa Adat Siakin? Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum empiris dan bersifat deksriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Adat Siakin Kecamatan Kintamani, Kabupaten Bangli. Adapun sumber data primer dari penelitian ini adalah pasangan suami istri yang berpoligami dan prajuru adat Di Desa Siakin Kecamatan Kintamani Kabupaten Bangli. Sumber data Sekunder dalam penelitian ini adalah Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan. Hasil pembahasanya menunjukkan bahwa 1) keabsahan perkawinan poligami di Desa Adat Siakin ketika pasangan suami istri telah melakukan upacara beakaonan, dan 2) harta bersama pasangan suami istri yang berpoligami menjadi hak dan kewajiban masing-masing pihak dalam perkawinan poligami.
The Workload Pressures Experienced by Nurses at Public Sector Hospitals, Peshawar
Authors: Khan Hassan Mehmood , Qamar Wajiha , Qayum Mehran , Sadiq Naveed , Pervaiz Nadia , Sawal Shifa Haider
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVE The study's objective was to assess that nurses working in in-patient wards were under workload stress. METHODOLOGY Descriptive observational research on nurses working in the in-patient ward of a public sector hospital in Peshawar was undertaken in November 2020. Workload Indicators of Staffing Need (WISN), a tool established by the World Health Organization (WHO) to anticipate the number of health staff needed to cope with workload pressure, was used to determine nurses' workload. To ensure the successful implementation of the WISN methodology, three tiers of committees were developed, including steering, technical, and expert committees. Data were also analyzed using the tool. RESULTS Nurses in the hospital's in-patient unit work 1966 hours per year. Health service activities, support, and other activities account for 47.92%, 33.33%, and 18.75% of all nurses' time, respectively, during this time. Four nurses were working in the hospital during the research study; however, WISN estimated that three nurses were needed to cope with the ward's workload pressure, and one nurse was overstaffed at the time. The WISN ratio calculated was 1.33. CONCLUSIONS The study concluded that there was no workload pressure on nurses (negative), and the ward had an extra nurse who could be accommodated in any other department with greater demand.
Comparative Risk of Surgical Site Infection With Open Cholecystectomy Vs Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
Authors: Aslam Rashid , Siddique Abu Bakar , Muhammad Kalim  , Faridoon Shehla , Shah Rehmat Ullah , Khan Shehzad Akbar
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVES:
This study aimed to compare the risk of surgical site infection with open vs laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
METHODOLOGY:
This randomized control trial was done at the Department of Surgery, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, for 12 months from 11/5/2018 to 11/5/2019. 116 patients were recruited for this study, 58 for each group randomly allocated to a group by lottery method and concealed Allocation. Patients in Group A underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy, while patients in group B underwent open cholecystectomy. According to ward protocol, post-operative analgesia & antibiotics were given to patients in both groups. Expert consultant general surgeons did all the evaluation & procedures; all the patients were followed up to 30 days after the procedure & any surgical site infections, if found, were noted.
RESULTS:
The mean age was 36 years ± 12.19 SD and 38 years ± 11.88 SD in laparoscopic and open cholecystectomy, respectively. In laparoscopic cholecystectomy, 28% of patients were male, and 72% of patients were female, while in open cholecystectomy, 29% of patients were male, and 71% of patients were female. 07% of laparoscopic and 26% of open cholecystectomy patients had surgical site infections. 
CONCLUSION:
Our study concludes that the frequency of surgical site infection was found less in laparoscopic cholecystectomy than in open cholecystectomy.
Efficacy of Manual Vacuum Aspiration Vs Conventional Evacuation and Curettage
Authors: Nasreen Kishwar  , Ali Sadia , Sadaf Rabeea , Karim Rukhsana , Tayyaba Azeem  , Zahida Parveen
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVES:
To evaluate the safety and efficacy of Manual Vacuum Aspiration (MVA) compared to Conventional Evacuation and Curettage (E & C) in managing first-trimester miscarriage.
METHODOLOGY:
A total of 160 patients were enrolled in this comparative study. Patients were categorized into two groups (Group A undergoing MVA) and (Group B undergoing E&C). Each group had 80 cases randomly selected. Stable patients with miscarriages ­< 12 wks of gestation and no comorbid were included in the study. Data was recorded on pre-designed proforma, and analysis was done by SPSS Software.
RESULTS:
Efficacy of MVA was 97.5% and 92.5% in E&C, with a 7.5% vs 30% complication rate in MVA and E&C Group, respectively. The mean duration of the procedure was 9 minutes in the MVA group versus 18.8 minutes in the E&C group. The hospital stay was 14.2 hours vs 20.3 hours in MVA and E&C Group. 16.25% vs 46.25% of women in MVA vs E&C Group reported post-op pain. 93.75% of women were satisfied with MVA, whereas only 50% of women were satisfied with E&C. 81.25% 91.25% required Anesthesia/Analgesia in MVA and E&C Group, respectively.
CONCLUSION:
MVA is a more effective and rapidly performing outpatient procedure with a lower complication rate. In this study efficacy of MVA is 97.5% compared to the E&C group, i.e., 92%. Its safety, cost-effectiveness and efficacy advocate its extended use as an alternative to the conventional surgical method of miscarriage
Sustainable Development of Knowledge-Intensive Enterprises in the Knowledge Economy
Authors:   Institute of Regional Economic Problems of RAS, Okrepilov V.V.
Published: September 2022

The knowledge economy increasingly based on a global electronic environment with a predominance of knowledge and information in the form of the most important productive forces. The emergence and development of knowledge-intensive enterprises, for which the problem of sustainable development is one of the main problems, mostly contributes to that process. The article shows that solving the problems of sustainable development of an enterprise is not only the most important means of maintaining and increasing its competitiveness but it also creates prerequisites for the sustainable development of the region's economy. In author's view, the great involvement of metrology, standardization and quality management in innovative processes taking place in the knowledge economy creates prerequisites for conducting scientific research on the sustainable development of knowledge-intensive enterprises on the conceptual basis of the quality economics.
Russian Economy in the New Geoeconomic Reality
Authors:   VEB RF, Klepach A.N.
Published: September 2022

The geopolitical crisis in Ukraine and the economic blockade of Russia deployed by the collective West lead to a qualitative change in the Russian economy and its positioning in the world economy. The economy of high trade surpluses and excessive government savings is losing its meaning. National economic and technological sovereignty requires not just the restoration of broken supply and logistics chains, but the restructuring of the economy and an accelerated transition to a new economy of knowledge and health. Within the framework of the ESG agenda, the importance of the social component and the coordination of various areas of state policy and business strategies is increasing.