bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research of Online Education in the 5G Era in China
Authors: Cheng Yunli , Tan Yanxian , Lei Yaohua , Tan Xueqin
Published: April 2023

This research takes Guangzhou University as an example, mainly through literature analysis, questionnaire survey, expert interview and other methods, the core issue of this research is to conduct in-depth research and analysis on online education from the three perspectives of "teaching, learning and management" under the 5G enabling, and explore the path to promote the development of online education in the 5G era. The research results show that the integration and upgrading of 5G communication technology and intelligent information technology can truly enable the innovative development of intelligent education, promote the transformation of online education application scenarios and learning and teaching models, gradually form a new pattern of online education, and further realize the great goal of building an educational power.
Analysis of Location Selection for Urban Logistics Pre-positioning Warehouse
Authors: Dang Qi
Published: April 2023

With the rapid development of e-commerce, the demand for express delivery has increased sharply. In this context, the construction of pre-positioning warehouses has become one of the problems that express delivery companies must face. This article mainly analyzes the problem of location selection for pre-positioning warehouses in urban logistics. Firstly, the definition and function of pre-positioning warehouses are introduced, and then the current situation and problems of location selection for pre-positioning warehouses are analyzed, including problems related to geographical location, transportation, and facilities. Then, the location selection strategies and optimization methods for pre-positioning warehouses are described and analyzed. Finally, based on practical cases, recommendations for location selection for pre-positioning warehouses are discussed.
On the Brilliant Achievements and Historical Logic of China's Diplomatic Work
Authors: Guo Xiaohua
Published: April 2023

It is foreseeable that for a long time to come, China's external environment will become increasingly severe and complex, which requires high-level diplomatic work to deal with it. Peaceful development remains the mainstream of the world, and China still has a long period of strategic opportunities. Therefore, we should carry out active and effective diplomatic activities to provide a stable external environment for the development of our country, and never fall into the trap of the Americans. For that, we should grasp the brilliant achievements and historical logic of China's diplomatic work.
On the Application of Law in Mongolian Contract Relations
Authors: Wu Shuke
Published: April 2023

Contract is an important tool or means for people to conduct international civil and commercial exchanges. In international civil and commercial exchanges, a contract often involves multiple countries. However, various countries have different provisions on the contract legislation, such as the establishment, effectiveness, dissolution and other issues, thus forming a large number of legal conflicts related to foreign-related contracts. The legal application of foreign-related contracts has subsequently become an important issue in international justice.
In the Context of Cultural Self-confidence, The Innovative Teaching Exploration of the "Three-dimensional Cutting" Course
Authors: Zhou Hongmei
Published: April 2023

The Course of "S three-dimensional Cutting of Clothing" is a skill course based on practical operations, mainly to cultivate students' style and modeling capabilities. In the context of cultural self-confidence, how to reflect cultural self-confidence in practical curriculum teaching, and conduct innovative exploration of curriculum is the needs of the times and the overall needs of the course system ideological and political teaching.
On Hsuan Tsang's Five Principles of Non-Translation Theory
Authors: Wu Yan
Published: April 2023

Hsuan Tsang, who left a large number of translation works for later generations, is one of the most influential translators of Buddhist scripture translation in the history of Chinese translation. His Five Principles of Non-Translation Theory has greatly promoted the development of Chinese translation. There are some related papers about "Hsuan Tsang Translation" and "Five Principles of Non-Translation Theory ", but few related studies can be found on the relationship between Five Principles of Non-Translation Theory and the translation of Buddhist source words. Therefore, this paper selects Prajñā pāramitā Heart Sutra to explore the application of Hsuan Tsang's Five Principles of Non-Translation Theory in the translation of Buddhist source words.
Research on the Identity of Socialist Core Values and Marriage and Family Legislation
Authors: Zhang Zhaoxia
Published: April 2023

As the latest regulation of marriage and family affairs, the judicial interpretation of the Marriage and Family Part of the Civil Code aims to strengthen the understanding and application of the specific systems of the Marriage and Family Part of the Civil Code, balance the basic interests of different subjects, sort out various emerging phenomena in dynamic marriage and family relations, and solve the dilemma of fairness in the measurement of heterogeneous interests. Therefore, the internal mechanism and value direction of marriage norms are particularly important. The core values of socialism embody the excellent qualities of China's traditional culture, and its main connotation is the guiding ideology of marriage and family legislation, and it is also the soul of trial rules. Whether the core socialist values and marriage and family legislation are the same is the basic theory and precondition of the above issues. In the paradigm of identity theory, the improvement of marriage and family legislative rules aimed at socialist core values is an important topic in legislation and justice.
Exploration of Cultivating a Sense of Community for the Chinese Nation in "Data Structures" Course Teaching
Authors: Meng Linglei , Xing Jingnan , Tan Mingyan
Published: April 2023

This article aims to research the correlation between the sense of community for the Chinese nation and the "tree" in data structures, exploring the application of tree structures in strengthening the sense of community for the Chinese nation and solving ethnic issues. The second part introduces the concept, connotation, and characteristics of the sense of community for the Chinese nation; the third part mainly discusses the "tree" in data structures and its application; the fourth part explores the correlation between the sense of community for the Chinese nation and the "tree" from the perspectives of their commonalities, the role of tree structures in the sense of community for the Chinese nation, and their application in solving ethnic issues. The fifth part discusses how to effectively teach this content in the classroom from the aspects of teaching objectives and content, teaching methods and tools, and teaching process and evaluation. By conducting an in-depth study on the correlation between the sense of community for the Chinese nation and the "tree," this paper aims to provide theoretical support and practical guidance for strengthening the construction of the sense of community for the Chinese nation, as well as new ideas and entry points for the field of data structures research.
Application of Wavelet Transform in The Construction of Short-term Memory EEG Information Transmission Model
Authors: Lu Junru , Ni Na
Published: April 2023

Wavelet transform is an analysis method that combines time, frequency (or scale) domains. It has: (1) Multi-resolution; (2) The relative bandwidth is constant; (3) Proper selection of basic wavelet can make wavelet have the ability to represent the local characteristics of signals in both time and frequency domains, and it is known as "the microscope for analyzing signals". An analysis method of EEG signal based on autoregressive model (ARM) and wavelet transform is proposed, and it is used to eliminate noise interference in EEG signal. Wavelet transform is a multi-resolution time scale analysis method, which can divide the signal into sub-band signals of different frequency bands. According to this characteristic of wavelet transform, the EEG signals obtained by sampling are decomposed and denoised at various scales, and the results of decomposition and denoising at various scales are given. Wavelet transform can effectively remove noise interference from EEG signals. Wavelet transform is a multi resolution time scale analysis method that can divide signals into subband signals of different frequency bands. According to this characteristic of wavelet transform, the sampled EEG signal is decomposed and denoised at various scales, and the decomposition and denoising results at each scale are given. Wavelet transform can effectively remove noise interference from EEG signals.
Exploring the Impact of Transformational School Leadership on Teacher Job Satisfaction
Authors: Zhang Jinhong
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to explore the impact of transformational school leadership on teacher job satisfaction. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study aims to identify the extent to which transformational leadership practices implemented by school principals contribute to teacher job satisfaction and retention. The study will involve conducting surveys and focus group interviews with teachers in schools led by transformational school leaders. Quantitative analysis will be conducted on the survey data to identify correlations between transformational leadership practices and teacher job satisfaction. Qualitative data collected from the focus group interviews will be analyzed to provide more in-depth insights into the experiences and perspectives of teachers. The study is expected to contribute to the understanding of the relationship between transformational school leadership and teacher job satisfaction. The results may inform the development of evidence-based practices for school principals to enhance teacher job satisfaction and retention, which can ultimately lead to improved student outcomes.
Research on College Students' Entrepreneurial Belief Education and Entrepreneurial Opportunity Realization Ability
Authors: Li Liu
Published: April 2023

College students are the new force of entrepreneurship, and their entrepreneurial ability has been deeply concerned and researched by all walks of life. Colleges and universities attach great importance to the education of college students' entrepreneurial beliefs and the cultivation of entrepreneurial opportunities in the "Internet +" era. Scientific and effective entrepreneurial belief education is an important guarantee for improving the entrepreneurial ability of college students. According to the results of the survey and interviews, college students generally have the problem of insufficient ability to realize entrepreneurial opportunities, which is manifested in the lack of firm belief in entrepreneurship, weak entrepreneurial spirit, weak entrepreneurial will, and lack of recognition of entrepreneurship education. On the basis of the data from the survey and interviews, the research on the relationship between college students' entrepreneurial belief education and the ability to realize entrepreneurial opportunities is carried out. The results show that colleges and universities scientifically and flexibly carry out entrepreneurial belief education based on the individual characteristics of college students such as major, gender, family background and personal quality, which has a direct effect on improving college students' ability to realize entrepreneurial opportunities.
Analysis of the Subtitle Translation of My people, My country from the Perspective of Skopos Theory
Authors: Li Muzhi
Published: April 2023

With the development of cross-cultural communication, subtitle translation has gradually become an important part of translation in various countries. My people, My country is a masterpiece jointly directed by seven directors to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of China in 2019. The film contains four stories and tell the history of China's gradual prosperity and strength since its founding to domestic audiences. It also shows the strength of China to foreign audiences. Skopos theory is the most important theory in functionalist translation theory. It was founded by Vermeer, a German translation theorist, in the 1970s as an external study of translation. It focuses on the choice of various purposes in the process of translation and adds a new research perspective to the multi-disciplinary study of translation. This thesis will discuss and analyze the subtitle translation of My people, My country from the perspective of Skopos theory, and will use the three principles of Skopos Theory and the combination of literal translation, free translation, omission, amplification, conversation to analysis and discussion the subtitles in the film. By studying the translation methods and techniques of this film, more translators can pay more attention to the subtitle translation of China's excellent films, promote the international cultural communication of China's excellent films to a certain extent, and enable foreign viewers to have a better experience and make a better evaluation of China's excellent films.
Research on the Engagement of Chinese College Students in Online Teaching
Authors: Wu Yanjun , Mamat Nordin
Published: April 2023

With the development of computer and Internet technology, the content of online courses and the way of online learning have changed. Under this condition, it promotes the transformation of teaching ideas, methods and modes in colleges and universities. As an important supplement to the traditional teaching mode, online learning reflects the advantages of intelligence, interaction and openness. In order to further implement the corresponding educational technology and educational philosophy, it is necessary for colleges and universities to investigate the situation of students' participation in online learning, find out the factors affecting college students' participation in online learning, and formulate relevant online learning participation strategies to further enhance the enthusiasm of students to participate in online learning.
Research on the Development of Intangible Cultural Heritage Tourism Products in Nanchong
Authors: Hou Cheng , Geng Yuehua
Published: April 2023

Promoting the integrated development of intangible cultural heritage and tourism is an important direction of China's development. Nanchong City, the central city of Northeast Sichuan Economic Zone of China, is selected as the research object. Based on the statistics of the existing intangible cultural heritage tourism resources in Nanchong City, the development status of its intangible cultural heritage tourism products is deeply analyzed by using ASEB grid analysis method. Based on the analysis results, it is proposed that the intangible cultural heritage tourism in Nanchong should be strengthened by constructing the product spectrum of cultural tourism, broadening the channels of tourism publicity, optimizing the design of tourist routes and creating distinctive brand images.
The Proposed Strategy of Democratic Management in University Internal Governance
Authors: Liu Yanguang
Published: April 2023

Democratic management is an important form of university internal governance, which is conducive to improving the management efficiency of universities and promoting the development of universities. However, there are some problems in university internal governance, such as insufficient democratic management and low decision-making efficiency. To solve these problems, this paper puts forward some suggestions and countermeasures, including strengthening democratic management and optimizing decision-making mechanism. It is hoped that these countermeasures can provide useful reference for the further development of democratic management in university internal governance.
On the Protection of Reproductive Embryos in Vitro by the Personality Rights Law
Authors: Chen Lingling
Published: April 2023

Reproductive embryos in vitro are formed by infertile couples for the purpose of breeding children. It has the potential to develop into life and carries the personality interests and spiritual values of donor couples. At present, there are many judicial disputes related to reproductive embryos in vitro, but legislation has not clearly stipulated the right attribute and protection path of them, resulting in different court decisions. Based on this, considering that the reproductive embryo in vitro does not have life consciousness before being implanted into the mother, but includes the life, health and general personality rights of the donor couple, it is appropriate to identify it as a special object of rights with personality attributes greater than the attributes of 0bject - "personality object", which should be included in the protection category of the personality right law and be specially stipulated. The rights enjoyed by the donor couple on the reproductive embryos in vitro belong to the personality rights and interests. When the personality rights and interests are violated, they can not only request protection according to the general provisions for the protection of personality rights, but also claim compensation for mental damage according to the specific things infringing personality, so as to realize the direct protection of the donor couple and the indirect protection of the embryo.
A Teaching Design for Developing Junior High Students’ Thinking Quality Based on Thematic Meaning Exploration
Authors: Gao Yuting , Yun Hong
Published: April 2023

Reading in English is an important way to develop students’ thinking quality. Teachers should analyze the text in depth, take the theme as a clue, select appropriate teaching strategies according to the teaching objectives and students’ cognitive level, and create engaging classroom activities. This article takes “Why don't you talk to your parents” as an example and explains how to develop students’ thinking quality in the teaching of reading based on thematic meaning exploration, And how to develop students’ thinking quality step by step with the help of “problem chains”.
Copyright Protection of Red Culture: Taking the Red Museum as The Starting Point
Authors: Wan Shuo , Xiong Huilin , Zhang Jiayi
Published: April 2023

Red culture is the general term for the advanced culture formed by the Chinese Communist Party to lead the Chinese people in the process of struggle, and the Red Museum is the main carrier of red culture. However, in the background of the new era, the Red Museum is facing the dilemma of various copyright protection. The reasons can be attributed to the incomplete legislative system, the lack of special red cultural protection law, the corresponding system and mechanism, the two-rail protection system for judicial administration, which makes it difficult to achieve the balance of red culture development and protection. This article is based on the status of copyright protection of the Red Museum, analyzes the specific reasons for infringement, and proposes corresponding response strategies for the problem to help the copyright protection of the Red Museum, thereby promoting the continuous innovation of red culture. Red resources are the most precious spiritual wealth, and red blood is the source of spiritual strength for Chinese Communists in the new era. In order to inherit the red gene, many red museums will create works in their collections for a second time. However, due to the specificity of red culture itself and the influence of the historical background, the copyright protection of red museums is faced with problems such as difficulties in the identification of works, complicated attribution of works' rights, abnormal licensing process of works, blurred boundaries of fair use practice, and single choice of existing remedies. The traditional way of copyright protection has been unable to meet the needs of copyright protection of red museums, so the author puts forward new ideas for the protection of red culture from the perspective of copyright protection of red museums.
PROCEDURAL SUCCESS AND IMMEDIATE POST-PROCEDURE COMPLICATIONS OF PERCUTANEOUS TRANSVENOUS MITRAL COMMISSUROTOMY IN PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATIC MITRAL STENOSIS AT A TERTIARY CARE CENTER
Authors: DURRANI T , NASIR H , ASMA S , HUSSAIN I , AZIZ S , GUL S
Published: April 2023

Percutaneous Transvenous Mitral Commissurotomy (PTMC) is a minimally invasive procedure for mitral stenosis. Successful PTMC is achieving a post-procedural mitral valve area (MVA) of ≥1.5 cm2 with echocardiographic mitral regurgitation of less than grade 3–4 post-PTMC. Objectives: The study’s main objective is to assess the Procedural success and Immediate post-procedure Complications like worsening pre-existing mild MR (1) or development of new mitral regurgitation (2) and embolic stroke after the percutaneous transvenous mitral commissurotomy. Methods: This study aimed to evaluate the procedural success of PTMC in patients with mitral stenosis at Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, from January 2021 to June 2021. Pre-procedure transthoracic echocardiography was performed to determine the mitral valve area, pulmonary artery systolic pressure, trans-mitral pressure gradient, and the presence and severity of mitral regurgitation (MR). The mitral valve area was calculated through planimetry, while the pulmonary artery systolic pressure was measured using Doppler Echo.  Results: The mean age of the patients was 42.7 ± 11.5 years, with 23 (28.75%) males and 57 (71.25%) females. The mean mitral valve area before PTMC was 0.97 ± 0.18 cm2, which increased to 1.62 ± 0.17 cm2 after the procedure, and this increase was statistically significant (p=<0.001). The post-PTMC MVA varied with PTMC Wilkin's score, with scores less than or equal to 8 have favorable outcomes. Immediate post-procedure complications were also studied, according to which only 3 (3.75%) out of 80 patients had more than mild MR and none had stroke or TIA. The study concludes that PTMC is an effective and safe treatment option for patients with mitral stenosis, having a favorable Wilkin’s score, resulting in a significant increase in MVA after the procedure. After PTMC, there were mostly minor complications immediately after the procedure that were treated conservatively with good results. Further studies are needed to evaluate the long-term outcomes of PTMC in larger patient populations.
The Relationship between Perceived Organizational Justice, Supervisor Support, and Turnover Intention
Authors: Elamin Abdallah M. , Elabdin Ahmed Ahmed Zain , Osman Diaeldin , Dania Akash
Published: April 2023

While the relationship between organizational justice (OJ), perceived supervisor support (PSS), and turnover intention (TI) have received extensive attention in the Western cultural context, research on these attributes is lacking in the Arab Middle Eastern contexts. The purpose of this paper is to address this gap by exploring the nature, strength, and direction of the relationship between OJ, PSS, and TI using the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) as a sample. Results from the study indicate that employees exhibit moderately high levels of perceived OJ and PSS and moderately low levels of TI. Procedural justice (PJ) was significantly positively correlated, and PSS was significantly negatively correlated with TI. All dimensions of OJ were significantly positively correlated with PSS except distributive justice (DJ).
Синхронизация графических бимануальных движений с разной семантической нагрузкой
Authors: Кришталь Валерий , Гончаров Олег
Published: April 2023

Проводился анализ 4 видов графомоторных задач, выполненных бимануально, на предмет синхронизации движений двух рук. Графомоторные задачи были подобраны в соответствии с уровневой организацией двигательной активности по Н.А. Бернштейну: рисунок повторяющейся ломаной линии (уровень B), рисунок квадрата по представлению (уровень C2), рисунок дома (уровень D) и письмо слова «папа» печатными буквами (уровень E). В исследовании приняли участие 15 студентов-правшей. Каждый из них сделал 64 рисунка, и всего было проанализировано 960 изображений. Рассогласование бимануальных движений анализировалось как разность фазовых кривых обеих рук. Статистическая обработка проводилась методом многофакторного дисперсионного анализа c повторными измерениями по факторам уровня построения движения и выполняющей движение руки. Выявлена прямая зависимость между семантической сложностью двигательной задачи и величинами рассогласования движения. Предлагаются два типа синхронизации бимануальных движений: бимануальное доминирование (полное и частичное) и бимануальная конкуренция. Первый тип синхронизации характерен для семантически простых задач, а второй распространен среди сложных.
Restructuring of the UK Vascular Services: does the hub versus spoke model affect patient mortality in ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms?
Authors: Nyamedom-Bonsi TA , O’Malley OT , Abbud N , Safar M , Neequaye SK
Published: April 2023

Background: Ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) are a frequently fatal vascular condition. The centralisation of vascular services in the UK was driven by the positive volume–outcome relationship witnessed within vascular surgery and other major surgical specialities. In 2018, The Get It Right First Time (GIRFT) programme ofﬁcially recommended the restructuring of vascular services in England to a hub and spoke model where AAA repairs should be performed in higher volume centres, the hub sites. This study aims to assess the mortality rates in patients presenting at hub versus spoke sites in the Merseyside region. Methods: We conducted a retrospective review from 1 January 2017 to 31 December 2020, identifying 110 patients with a ruptured AAA presenting to hub and spoke sites. We determined if there was any association between mortality and the presenting site. Results: Forty-one patients presented to the hub site (Royal Liverpool University Hospital) and 69 patients to the spoke sites. 81% underwent operative intervention and 19% died in Accident and Emergency or were palliated. 57% of those who underwent an intervention survived. The overall mortality rate in hospital was 53% (58 patients). There was no association between mortality and transfer from a spoke site (p=0.585). Conclusion: This study is concordant with further published data supporting the centralisation of services for ruptured AAA.
A Novel Coating of Biosynthesized Silver Nanoparticles on Orthodontic Elastomeric Ligatures
Authors: Selvaraj Abirami , Subramanian Aravind , George Ashwin , Shanmugam Rajeshkumar
Published: April 2023

Background: Fixed orthodontic appliances especially with orthodontic elastomeric ligatures can increase the risk for
development of white spot lesions, which are often irreversible. Due to their huge surface area, silver nanoparticles are
effective antimicrobials. Green synthesis employs the use of plant extracts such as Clove and Cardamom which possesses
antimicrobial, antiinflammatory and antioxidant properties.
Aim: This study aims to discover a novel approach to coat orthodontic elastomeric modules or ligatures with
biosynthesized silver nanoparticles using clove and cardamom as plant extract.
Materials and methods: Aqueous extract of cardamom and clove was prepared. Biosynthetic silver nanoparticles were
synthesised by reacting silver nitrate ions with clove and cardamom extract (as bioreductant). Using a magnetic stirrer
and a hot plate, silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were synthesised directly on orthodontic elastomeric ligatures.
Characterization of silver nanocoated elastomeric ligatures was done using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and Energy
Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDX).
Results: At the end of third day formation of AgNPs were reported by color shifting from orange-red to dark brown.
Reducing silver ions to AgNPs, as shown by UV-vis spectroscopy, generated a peak at 462 nm. SEM and EDX confirms the
presence of elemental silver on silver nanocoated elastomeric ligatures.
Conclusion: An innovative coating technique incorporating magnetic stirrer along with a hot plate allows for the efficient
coating of biosynthesized silver nanoparticles on orthodontic elastic ligatures. The SEM and EDX results indicate the
structural integrity of the Ag nanoparticles on the biosynthetically produced orthodontic elastic ligatures is enhanced.
Novel eco-friendly synthesis of silver nanoparticles using clove and cardamom extracts and cytotoxic and antimicrobial efficacies against oral pathogens- In vitro study
Authors: Selvaraj Abirami , Subramanian Aravind , George Ashwin , Shanmugam Rajeshkumar
Published: April 2023

Background: Green synthesized nanoparticles are perceived as an inexpensive, safe & ecologically beneficent approach
to control pathogenic oral microbes compared to conventional methods. In the current study, silver nano particles (AgNPs)
were effectively synthesised using clove and cardamom plant extracts.
Methods: In the present study, aqueous silver nitrate was reacted with the clove, cardamom extracts and characterization
was analyzed using UV-vis spectrophotometer and TEM analysis. Clove and cardamom reinforced silver nanoparticles were
examined at 25 µL, 50 µL and 100 µL concentrations for their antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus,
Streptococcus mutans, Lactobacillus species and Candida albicans. Cytotoxicity was assessed using brine shrimp assays.
Results: The formation of AgNPs was observed as shifting in color from orange-red color to dark brown at the end of the
day three. Reducing silver ions to AgNPs, as shown by UV-vis spectroscopy, has produced an emission peak at 462 nm. TEM
imaging showed that the particles were spherical and varied in size from 5-20 nm. Antimicrobial activity of the AgNPs at
100 µL was superior to that of antibiotics against Streptococcus mutans. Excellent antibacterial activity was shown by a
zone of inhibition that was closer to that of antibiotics when examined against Lactobacillus. Staphylococcus aureus and
Candida albicans were also moderately impacted. There was no evidence of cytotoxicity.
Conclusion: Silver nanoparticles reinforced with clove and cardamom exhibited no cytotoxicity and showed promise as a
potent antibacterial agent against oral pathogensKey words: silver nanoparticles.
The emergence of nanocarriers in the management of diseases and disorders
Authors: Khulbe Preeti , Singh Deepa Mohan , Aman Anshu , Ahire Eknath D. , Keservani Raj K.
Published: April 2023

Drugs can be delivered using oral nanocarriers in controlled, site-specific releases. Target receptors are physically, chemically, and biologically conjugated while administering a specific medicine. Since micro carriers have a 200 nm width, nanomedicine typically refers to objects with that size. Drugs can be delivered by nanocarriers to parts of the body that are inaccessible. Nanocarriers cannot deliver large pharmaceutical dosages due to their small size. Emulsion-based nanocarriers often have poor drug loading and encapsulation, which restricts their potential for therapeutic use. Various therapeutic nanocarriers exist. Ultrabright nanocarriers, polymeric nanocarriers, smart nanocarriers, nanocomposites, protein nanocarriers, nucleic acid-based nanocarriers, carbon nanotubes, and nanobubbles are examples of novel nanocarriers. All of them have successfully treated cancer. This review looks at targeted drug delivery methods and nanocarriers.
Designing the registration system of the contingent of educational organizations to ensure access to general education
Authors: Gordashnikova Olga
Published: April 2023

To ensure the constitutional right to general education, it is necessary to plan the work of the educational system in order to guarantee a place in the system of general education for each child. In accordance with the law "On Education in the Russian Federation", the registration of children to be educated in the general education system is the authority of municipal governments. Accounting for children is carried out by municipal authorities in various systems - on paper, in the simplest information systems, in regional information systems for registering the contingent. Information from various departments is available upon request. Databases are a heterogeneous and multi-level system. An interdepartmental regional information system for registering the child population will help bring order to this process. This will allow you to automatically receive information from various sources and take into account the children of refugees, migrants, children at risk, etc. Every child should be educated regardless of the surrounding socio-economic factors. The issue of developing such an information system is being updated in connection with the planning of educational infrastructure - the construction of new schools and kindergartens. Of scientific interest are analytical reviews on the planning and distribution of the flow of students at various levels of education. Of practical interest is the educational trajectory of each individual child, which will make it possible to control the receipt of each level of education, distribution to educational organizations in the region and ensure the planning of regional and municipal resources for the educational system. The results of the scientific article are the foundation for the development of guidelines for the registration of children to be educated in preschool and general education organizations.
Developing modern infrastructure for support of continuing education of teaching staff: cluster-modular approach
Authors: Maron Arkadiy
Published: April 2023

The article describes a new approach to the design of the infrastructure of continuous professional development of teachers, when the stages of development of teachers are considered as clusters that take into account the nature of the educational and developmental needs of the subjects of postgraduate education. As a scientific basis for the construction of this model, the principles of productivity of teaching and development of a teacher, integration of his personal and professional competencies, practice orientation, reliance on experience, self-development and self-reflection of a specialist are proposed. These provisions are viewed in the projected cluster system as a model for supporting teachers' professional development. In this regard, the possibility of modernization of institutional forms of continuing education in the region is emphasized (Centers of professional excellence, resource centers based on innovative educational institutions, methodological services, self-education, informal and informational education, etc.), providing for the gradual development of the teacher, his personal and professional growth, the possibility of realizing creative potential. As a strategic task in this direction, the study of the innovative experience of the institutes of advanced training, including those organizing course and inter-course training of teaching staff, the implementation of various forms of continuing education support as a prerequisite for the introduction of a modular approach in the construction of a system of continuing education of teachers is determined.
Technological and methodological support for implementation of requirements of updated federal state educational standards of general education in the practice of school subject learning
Authors: Shatalov Maxim
Published: April 2023

The article examines the contribution of technological and methodological support based on the technological approach to solving the problem of effective implementation of the requirements of the updated Federal State Educational Standards in the practice of school subject learning. The article uses the author's definitions of such concepts as technological approach, educational technology, meta-subject lesson (training session), STEAM-technology, interdisciplinary concept. The relationship between technological and system-activity approaches is revealed. As an invariant basis for technological and methodological support for the implementation of the requirements of the updated federal state educational standards of general education, the strategy and particular technologies for the formation of universal educational activities, as well as technologies for developmental teaching, which give the teacher algorithms for the effective organization of productive types of educational activities of students (problem-search and others) are substantiated. As an example, the technological and methodological support of the problem-search activity of students is disclosed. Technological and methodological aspects of the formation of interdisciplinary concepts and functional literacy of schoolchildren are touched upon.
Sequencing Approaches for Understanding the Pathogenic Features in Leptospira Genome
Authors: Veerabahu Ramyadevi , Ravishankar Vigneshwaran , Umashankar Eshaa
Published: April 2023

Leptospirosis is a zoonotic illness caused by a bacterial spirochaete belonging to the genus Leptospira that induces renal failure in humans. This bacterium has high pathogenicity and can even cause death. As a result, research into the pathogenic mechanism of this organism is essential. Sequencing can be performed to understand the evolution and characteristics of an organism. Sequencing technologies like Sanger sequencing, Illumina sequencing, and recent technologies like MinION nanopore sequencing can be performed to study the whole genome of leptospiral strains. Based on whole genome sequencing, pathogenic characteristics and pathways involved during disease infection can be investigated. Identification of pathogenic features in the whole genome of Leptospira sp. may enable certain gene modifications or the development of potential vaccines to eradicate the disease. This review is an overview of various sequencing approaches and highlights the comparison of genome features present in pathogenic leptospires and saprophytic leptospires.
Zanken ums Tanken – Der böswillige Tankvorgang im sachenrechtlichen Kontext
Authors: Schene Leonie
Published: April 2023

Gegenstand der abgedruckten Falllösung sind die Abhandlung der dinglichen Ansprüche von T gegen A aus Frage eins und zwei. Die Lösung enthält einen Überblick über sämtliche Ansprüche des Mobiliarsachenrechts, lässt jedoch vorgeschaltete Fragen auf Verpflichtungsebene, insb. die Vereinbarung eines Eigentumsvorbehalts, außen vor. Durch Gegenüberstellung der beiden Tatkomplexe (Fragen eins und zwei) können die Unterschiede zwischen rechtsgeschäftlichem und gesetzlichem Eigentumserwerb im Rahmen eines Tankvorgangs an einer Selbstbedienungstankstelle erlernt werden. Aufgrund der Länge wurde auf den Abdruck der Bearbeitung der dritten Frage verzichtet.
Die Philip C. Jessup International Law Moot Court Competition
Authors: Butenschön Gesche , Voß Christian
Published: April 2023

Juristische Argumentationen im Wettstreit – von internationaler atomarer Aufrüstung über das Spannungsfeld zwischen Menschenrechtsschutz und Wirtschaftsaktivitäten bis zur Verantwortlichkeit von Staatsoberhäuptern für Kriegsverbrechen.
Die automatisierte Kennzeichenkontrolle im Polizeirecht
Authors: Schünemann Jakob
Published: April 2023

Dieser Beitrag versteht sich als Teil der neu entbrannten rechtswissenschaftlichen und politischen Debatte um die polizeiliche Maßnahme der automatisierten Kennzeichenkontrolle. Er beschäftigt sich daher anhand der einschlägigen Entscheidungen des BVerfG mit einigen entscheidenden Fragestellungen.
Verfassungen sind stets mehr als die Summe ihrer Artikel
Authors: Albrecht Timo Marcel
Published: April 2023

Der nachfolgende Beitrag wurde im Rahmen des Hanse-Essay-Wettbewerbs 2019 mit dem Ersten Preis ausgezeichnet. Die deutschlandweite Ausschreibung adressierte im Jubiläumsjahr 2019 unter dem Titel »Gelebte Verfassung – Lebendige Verfassung« Themen der Verfassungsgeschichte, -gegenwart und -zukunft. Ausgerichtet wurde der Wettbewerb vom Hamburgischen Verfassungsgericht, der Bucerius Law School sowie der Universität Hamburg vor dem Hintergrund von 100 Jahren Weimarer Reichsverfassung, 70 Jahren Grundgesetz und 30 Jahren Mauerfall.
Erstmals veröffentlicht in der Rubrik »Einspruch« der F. A. Z. am 22. Mai 2019, erscheint der Beitrag hier, leicht modifiziert und mit umfangreichen Nachweisen, mit freundlicher Genehmigung der Frankfurter Allgemeinen Zeitung.
Kunstkauf mit Hindernissen
Authors: Reh Jennifer
Published: April 2023

Der vorliegende Fall befasst sich mit verschiedenen Problemkonstellationen im Bereich des Mängelgewährleistungsrechts, wobei auch handelsrechtliche Besonderheiten zu berücksichtigen sind. Im Ausgangsfall geht es schwerpunktmäßig um die richtige Subsumtion des Sachverhalts unter die Voraussetzungen des Versendungskaufes. Insbesondere der Zeitpunkt und der Umfang des Gefahrüberganges nach §§ 447 I, 446 S. 1 BGB sind dabei problematisch. Gegenstand der Abwandlung ist die rechtliche Einordnung des mangelbedingten Betriebsausfallschadens.
Rechtsvergleichendes deutsch-türkisches Seminar: »Grundprinzipien des Strafprozessrechts und aktuelle Herausforderungen und Entwicklungen«
Authors: Gawlik Fiona
Published: April 2023

Im Rahmen des diesjährigen deutsch-türkischen Seminars
wurden zehn Studierende der Georg-August-Universität
Göttingen sowie die Professoren Duttge, Eckstein, Putzke
und Herr Privatdozent Dallmeyer nach Istanbul eingeladen, um über die »Grundprinzipien des Strafprozessrechts und [die] aktuelle[n] Herausforderungen und Entwicklungen« zu referieren und zu diskutieren. Hierbei wurde den Teilnehmenden eine einzigartige Möglichkeit des fachlich-wissenschaftlichen sowie kulturellen Austausches mit türkischen Studierenden und Lehrenden eröffnet.
Die Zulässigkeit wirtschaftlicher Betätigung der Gemeinden – Ist die Schrankentrias des § 136 I 2 NKomVG tatsächlich Schranke?
Authors: Jansen Julian
Published: April 2023

Der Beitrag beleuchtet die Voraussetzungen, die insbesondere das Kommunalrecht an die wirtschaftliche Betätigung von Gemeinden stellt. Dabei wird vor allem die (durchaus prüfungsrelevante) Schrankentrias des § 136 I 2 NKomVG in den Blick genommen. Der Befund der jetzigen Rechtslage führt – auch rechtsvergleichend – zu Vorschlägen, wie die Schrankentrias de lege ferenda ihrer Bedeutung und ihrem Zweck nachkommen kann.
Ein Verwaltungspraktikum im Bundesfinanzministerium
Authors: Karrasch Lucas
Published: April 2023

Das Verwaltungspraktikum im rechtswissenschaftlichen
Studium bietet vielfältige Möglichkeiten zum Einblick in verschiedene Verwaltungsbehörden. Eine mögliche Praktikumsstelle ist das Bundesfinanzministerium. Der Autor teilt seine Erfahrungen zu Bewerbungsphase, Inhalt und eigener Tätigkeit.
Klausurentechnik und -taktik im Zivilrecht
Authors: Wiemann Patrick
Published: April 2023

Die Grundlagen der zivilrechtlichen Klausurenbearbeitung
sind aus unerfindlichen Gründen immer wieder ein Problem vieler Klausuren im ersten wie zweiten Staatsexamen. Die Veranstaltung »Klausurentechnik und -taktik im Zivilrecht« soll den Teilnehmer/-innen dabei helfen, neben den erheblichen Fachkenntnissen nicht den Blick für das Ganze zu verlieren und systematisch an die Lösung einer Zivilrechtsklausur heranzugehen.
Rechtsprechungsübersicht zur COVID-19-Pandemie
Authors: Norbeck Sophie
Published: April 2023

Angesichts der Corona-Pandemie sahen sich Gerichte bundesweit mit einer Vielzahl neuer Fallgestaltungen konfrontiert. Insbesondere das Ausmaß der Grundrechtseinschränkungen in den vergangenen Monaten ist als solches bisher beispiellos in der Geschichte der Bundesrepublik. Der besonderen Situation für das Rechtswesen Rechnung tragend, stellt diese Rechtsprechungsübersicht ausgewählte Entscheidungen dar (Redaktionsschluss am 29. 5. 2020). Sie ordnet die Entscheidungen nach einzelnen Themenkomplexen und innerhalb dieser nach Chronologie.
Kontrolle des Verfassungsschutzes durch die Presse?
Authors: Hapka Sebastian
Published: April 2023

Gegenstand des Beitrags ist die Frage, ob die gegenwärtige
Rechtslage eine hinreichende Kontrolle des Bundesamtes für Verfassungsschutz durch die Presse gewährleistet. Im Zentrum stehen dabei vor allem verfassungsrechtliche Themen: Der Beitrag setzt sich kritisch mit der Rechtsprechung des Bundesverwaltungsgerichts auseinander, das den Ländern seit 2013 die Gesetzgebungskompetenz für einen Auskunftsanspruch der Presse gegen Behörden des Bundes abspricht, dafür aber richterrechtlich einen verfassungsunmittelbaren Auskunftsanspruch der Presse aus Art. 5 I 2 GG entwickelt hat. Der Beitrag beantwortet letztlich die Frage, ob vor diesem Hintergrund ein Bedürfnis nach bundesgesetzgeberischer Tätigkeit besteht, um eine Kontrolle des Bundesverfassungsschutzes durch die Presse sicherzustellen.
Der Willem C. Vis International Commercial Arbitration Moot
Authors: Ben Salem Elena , Reese Franziska-Harriet , Wohlleben Paul
Published: April 2023

Parallel zur stetig an Bedeutsamkeit gewinnenden Schiedsgerichtsbarkeit, sind auch Moot Courts mittlerweile zu einem festen Bestandteil der juristischen Ausbildung geworden. So auch der Willem C. Vis Moot, welcher thematisch im internationalen Handelsrecht angesiedelt ist und in diesem Jahr erstmalig – als Auswirkung der COVID-19-Pandemie auf einen weltweiten Wettbewerb – virtuell stattgefunden hat.
Bedrohung der öffentlichen Ordnung durch rechtsextreme Demonstrationen
Authors: Schröder Christoph
Published: April 2023

Der Begriff der öffentlichen Ordnung ist im allgemeinen und besonderen Gefahrenabwehrrecht als Bestandteil des Gefahrenbegriffs umstritten. Eine Entscheidung des niedersächsischen OVG gibt Anlass, die Anwendung der öffentlichen Ordnung als Grundlage für Gefahrenabwehrmaßnahmen im Versammlungsrecht erneut zu hinterfragen. Hierbei liegt der Fokus auf der immer wieder aufkommenden Thematik rechtsextremistischer Versammlungen und ihrer Beschränkungen.
Der Reichsdeputationshauptschluss von 1803: Hintergrund, Inhalt und Folgen
Authors: Sochor Viktoria Maria
Published: April 2023

Der folgende Beitrag zeichnet die Hintergründe und Entstehungsgeschichte des letzten »Gesetzes« des Heiligen
Römischen Reiches nach, welches die damalige politische
Struktur nachhaltig veränderte und nur wenige Jahre später zum unaufhaltsamen Ende des Alten Reiches führte. Neben den inhaltichen Kernpunkten werden auch territoriale, kulturelle und sozio-ökonomische Auswirkungen dargestellt sowie beginnende Entwicklungslinien für zentrale verfassungsrechtliche Prinzipien skizziert, die bis heute bestehen und fortwirken.
Buchbesprechung zu Thiele, Der konstituierte Staat
Authors: Wißgott Tristan
Published: April 2023

Die nachstehende Rezension behandelt das Buch von Alexander Thiele: »Der konstituierte Staat. Eine Verfassungsgeschichte der Neuzeit«, verlegt im Campus Verlag (Frankfurt/New York 2021), ISBN 978-3593514222, 29,95€.
Die Rolle des EuGH bei der Wahrung der
Rechtsstaatlichkeit in der EU
Authors: Tönshoff Klara
Published: April 2023

Die sich in einigen Mitgliedstaaten der EU vollziehenden
Rechtsstaatskrisen haben eine große und stetig zunehmende Zahl an Urteilen des EuGH hervorgerufen. Dies gibt Anlass dazu, dessen Rolle bei der Wahrung der Rechtsstaatlichkeit in der EU näher zu beleuchten. Am Beispiel einger anlässlich der polnischen Justizreformen geführten Verfahren stellt der Beitrag sowohl die Möglichkeiten als auch die Grenzen des Gerichtshofs heraus.
Erörterung wesentlicher Auswirkungen
des Legal-Tech-Gesetzes
Authors: Biniok Otto Andreas
Published: April 2023

Im Koalitionsvertrag wird angedeutet, dass eine Initiative für
ein zweites Legal-Tech-Gesetz in den Bundestag eingebracht
werden wird. Diesbezüglich kann vorliegende Erörterung
wesentlicher Auswirkungen des ersten Legal-Tech-Gesetzes
Orientierung bieten und kann unter anderem für (künftige)
Rechtsdienstleister interessant sein.
Die juristische Promotion –
Ein Überblick und Erfahrungsbericht
Authors: Albrecht Timo Marcel , Baumeister Caspar
Published: April 2023

Der nachfolgende Beitrag möchte einen Überblick über die
juristische Promotion – insbesondere das Schreiben der Dissertation – gewähren sowie, ausgehend von den noch andauernden persönlichen Erfahrungen beider Autoren, zentrale Fragestellungen hierzu beantworten. Ein abschließender Kommentar von Prof. Dr. Joachim Münch ergänzt diesen Einführungsbeitrag um eine professorale Perspektive.