bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR KIMIA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN PETA KONSEP PADA SISWA KELAS X ATP SMK NEGERI 4 MUARO JAMBI
Authors: SUNARDI ENDI
Published: July 2023

This study aims to improve chemistry learning outcomes by using concept map learning strategies in class X ATP students at SMKN 4 Muaro Jambi. This research is a classroom action research. The time for this research is planned for March to June 2022 with a total of 22 students. Data collection techniques using documentation, test results, and observation. The results of this study for the average value of students from the initial stage before using the action is worth 59.00 while in the first cycle it is worth 67.50, then the second cycle is worth 81.50. Experienced an average increase from pre-action to cycle I of 8.50, and from cycle I to cycle II it increased by 14.00. While the classical completeness value of the pre-action amounted to 20% while in the first cycle stage it was 65% and the second cycle was 85%. This can be seen from the increase from pre-action to cycle I by 45%, and from cycle I to cycle II by 20%. Shows excellent learning results.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar kimia dengan penggunaan strategi pembelajaran peta konsep pada siswa kelas X ATP SMKN 4 Muaro Jambi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Adapun waktu penelitian ini direncanakan bulan Maret sampai Juni 2022 dengan jumlah siswa 22 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi, hasil tes, dan observasi. Hasil penelitian ini Untuk nilai rata-rata siswa dari tahap awal sebelum menggunakan tindakan bernilai 59,00 sedangkan pada siklus I bernilai 67,50, kemudian siklus II bernilai 81,50. Mengalami kenaikan rata-rata dari pra tindakan ke siklus I sebanyak 8,50, dan dari siklus I ke siklus II mengalami kenaikan sebanyak 14.00. Sedangkan nilai ketuntasan klasikal dari pra tindakan berjumlah 20% sedangkan pada tahap siklus I berjumlah 65% dan siklus II berjumlah 85%. Hal ini terlihat kenaikan dari pra tindakan ke siklus I sebanyak 45%, dan dari siklus I ke siklus II sebanyak 20%. Menunjukkan hasil belajar yang sangat baik.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN WORK DISCIPLINE AND COMPETENCE IN TEACHER PROFESSIONALISM AT SMK NEGERI 1 TANJUNG LAGO
Authors: MARDIATI LIA , US SUPARDI
Published: July 2023

The issue of education is a complex matter as it involves the family, school, and society. The government implements the National Education System in accordance with Law No. 2 of 1989 and No. 20 of 2003. National education aims to enrich the nation's life and shape the character of children to be devout, morally upright, and knowledgeable individuals. One component within the education system is the process of education. To achieve favorable educational outcomes, it is essential to have a well-structured and directed educational process. Such a process can only be carried out effectively by dedicated education professionals or teachers who are genuinely proficient in their field. Teachers, who are the primary key to improving the quality of education, must be dependable professionals. Therefore, the quality of a teacher influences students' learning achievements. However, there are still several challenges encountered in the field, such as a lack of work discipline and insufficient teacher competence. This research aims to analyze these factors and their correlation in teacher professionalism at SMK Negeri 1 Tanjung Lago. The findings of this study are expected to provide a better understanding of the correlation between work discipline, competence, and teacher professionalism. Additionally, it will offer recommendations and steps to enhance the quality of education in the school.
ABSTRAKMasalah pendidikan merupakan masalah yang kompleks karena melibatkan keluarga, sekolah, dan masyarakat. Pemerintah menjalankan Sistem Pendidikan Nasional sesuai Undang-Undang No. 2 tahun 1989 dan No. 20 tahun 2003. Pendidikan nasional bertujuan mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa dan membentuk watak anak yang beriman, berakhlak mulia, dan berilmu. Salah satu komponen yang ada di dalam sistem pendidikan adalah proses pendidikan. Untuk mencapai hasil pendidikan yang baik harus melalui proses pendidikan yang baik dan terarah. Pendidikan yang baik dan terarah hanya mungkin dapat dilaksanakan oleh tenaga kependidikan atau guru yang benar-benar profesional di bidangnya. Guru yang merupakan kunci utama dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan harus menjadi profesional yang dapat diandalkan. Oleh karena itu kualitas seorang guru mempengaruhi prestasi belajar siswa. Namun masih terdapat beberapa kendala seperti kurangnya disiplin kerja dan kurangnya kompetensi guru yang ditemui di lapangan. Penelitian dimaksudkan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor tersebut dan hubungannya dengan tingkat profesionalisme guru di SMK Negeri 1 Tanjung Lago. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang hubungan antara disiplin kerja dan kompetensi, dengan profesionalisme guru, serta memberikan rekomendasi dan langkah-langkah untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di sekolah.
O CONTROLE DE CONVENCIONALIDADE: UMA FERRAMENTA PARA GARANTIR A PROTEÇÃO DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Ferreira Junior Edinaldo Inocêncio
Published: July 2023

Este artigo científico analisa o controle de convencionalidade como uma ferramenta fundamental para garantir a proteção dos direitos humanos. O controle de convencionalidade refere-se à obrigação dos Estados de harmonizar suas leis e práticas internas com os tratados e convenções de direitos humanos que ratificaram. Os objetivos deste estudo, visa explorar a importância do controle de convencionalidade no fortalecimento dos direitos humanos, destacando sua relevância tanto no âmbito nacional quanto no internacional. A justificativa reside na relevância do tema e na necessidade de compreender os benefícios do controle de convencionalidade para a proteção dos direitos humanos, bem como os desafios enfrentados em sua implementação efetiva. A metodologia empregada neste estudo baseia-se em uma revisão abrangente da literatura existente sobre controle de convencionalidade, análise de casos e decisões judiciais relevantes. Além disso, são utilizadas fontes primárias e secundárias, como tratados internacionais, relatórios de organizações de direitos humanos e jurisprudência atualizada. Os resultados obtidos destacam a importância do controle de convencionalidade como uma ferramenta para fortalecer os direitos humanos, promovendo a harmonização legal e aprimorando as práticas governamentais. No entanto, também são identificados desafios, como a resistência dos Estados à aplicação do controle de convencionalidade e questões de interpretação e harmonização de normas internas e internacionais. Em conclusão, este estudo reafirma a relevância do controle de convencionalidade como uma ferramenta essencial para garantir a proteção dos direitos humanos. Apesar dos desafios enfrentados, o controle de convencionalidade oferece oportunidades para fortalecer a cooperação entre os sistemas de proteção regional e universal e para promover a incorporação de seus princípios nos sistemas jurídicos nacionais. Com a implementação efetiva do controle de convencionalidade, é possível avançar na consolidação dos direitos humanos em nível global.
INTRODUÇÃO À TEORIA DA RELATIVIDADE ESPECIAL MEDIADO POR JOGO DIDÁTICO
Authors: Meneses Kelly Krystinne Silva de , Conceição Maria Josielma Santos da , Vieira Geovane dos Santos , Freitas Felipe Alexandre Medeiros de
Published: July 2023

Este artigo ressalta a importância da utilização de jogos educativos como recurso de apoio didático no processo ensino aprendizagem, e tem como objetivo a aplicação de um jogo previamente selecionado a ser utilizado como recurso didático nas turmas do 3° do ensino médio para se trabalhar os conceitos fundamentais que norteiam a Teoria da Relatividade Especial. Com características que versam sobre a ludicidade, apresentada de forma bem estruturada, o docente realizará uma avaliação diagnóstica qualitativa junto aos discentes, no intuito de caracterizar os conhecimentos prévios relevantes para se aprender essa teoria, relacionados aos conteúdos de Mecânica, Termologia, Óptica, Ondulatória e Eletromagnetismo. Para uma posterior elaboração das questões que serão abordadas na adaptação do jogo tradicionalmente conhecido como ROLETA.  Com isso, espera-se que após a aplicação do jogo, nas turmas do 3° ano do ensino médio, obtenha-se como resultado despertar nos alunos o interesse pela Teoria da Relatividade, bem como contribuir para a ampliação da discussão teórica sobre a aplicação de jogos educativos durante o referido processo.
ČLENKI: SLOVARSKI PRIKAZ NJIHOVE PRAGMATIČNE MOČI OZ. SOBESEDILNE VLOGE
Authors: Žele Andreja
Published: July 2023

The particle still remains a challenge for linguists given that its meaning
is determined each time it is used in a specific text. From a propositionality
aspect, particles are a kind of communication by an author, including their
mood; from a functional point of view, particle use can be either primarily
in modal (interpersonal) or connecting (text) roles. It was particularly
this communicative-pragmatic perspective, which includes the speaker or
author in the system of dictionary explanations, accompanied by definitions
of particles as part of speech, that featured among the many other
reflections on language that occupied Prof. T. Korošec. The article therefore
describes how the presentation of particles and particle use is solved in the
new explanatory dictionary of standard literary Slovenian. The most comprehensive
and functional semantic-circumstantial evaluation of particles
can be found in lexical representation.
Keywords: particles, particle use/role, modality, text, dictionary
Atmospheric oxidation of new “green” solvents – Part 2: methyl pivalate and pinacolone
Authors: Mapelli Caterina , Donnelly James K. , Hogan Úna E. , Rickard Andrew R. , Robinson Abbie T. , Byrne Fergal , McElroy Con Rob , Curchod Basile F. E. , Hollas Daniel , Dillon Terry J.
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Lab-based experimental and computational methods were used to study the atmospheric degradation of two promising “green” solvents: pinacolone, (CH3)3CC(O)CH3, and methyl pivalate, (CH3)3CC(O)OCH3. Pulsed laser photolysis coupled to pulsed laser-induced fluorescence was used to determine absolute rate coefficients (in 10−12 cm3 molec.−1 s−1) of k1(297 K) = (1.2 ± 0.2) for OH + (CH3)3CC(O)CH3 (Reaction R1) and k2(297 K) = (1.3 ± 0.2) for OH + (CH3)3CC(O)OCH3 (Reaction R2), in good agreement with one previous experimental study. Rate coefficients for both reactions were found to increase at elevated temperature, with k1(T) adequately described by k1(297–485 K) = 2.1 × 10−12 exp(-200/T) cm3 molec.−1 s−1. k2(T) exhibited more complex behaviour, with a local minimum at around 300 K. In the course of this work, k3(295–450 K) was obtained for the well-characterised reaction OH + C2H5OH (ethanol; Reaction R3), in satisfactory agreement with the evaluated literature. UV–Vis spectroscopy experiments and computational calculations were used to explore cross-sections for (CH3)3CC(O)CH3 photolysis (Reaction R4), while (CH3)3CC(O)OCH3 showed no sign of absorption over the wavelengths of interest. Absorption cross-sections for (CH3)3CC(O)CH3, σ4(λ), in the actinic region were larger, and the maximum was red-shifted compared to estimates (methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) values) used in current state-of-science models. As a consequence, we note that photolysis (Reaction R4) is likely the dominant pathway for removal of (CH3)3CC(O)CH3 from the troposphere. Nonetheless, large uncertainties remain as quantum yields φ4(λ) remain unmeasured. Lifetime estimates based upon Reactions (R1) and (R4) span the range 2–9 d and are consequently associated with a poorly constrained estimated photochemical ozone creation potential (POCPE). In accord with previous studies, (CH3)3CC(O)OCH3 did not absorb in the actinic region, allowing for straightforward calculation of an atmospheric lifetime of ≈ 9 d and a small POCPE ≈ 11.
A new European coastal flood database for low-medium intensity events
Authors: Le Gal Marine , Fernández-Montblanc Tomás , Duo Enrico , Montes Perez Juan , Cabrita Paulo , Souto Ceccon Paola , Gastal Vera , Ciavola Paolo , Armaroli Clara
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Coastal flooding is recognized as one of the most devastating natural disasters, resulting in significant economic losses. Therefore, hazard assessment is crucial to support preparedness and response to such disasters. Toward this, flood map databases and catalogues are essential for the analysis of flood scenarios, and furthermore can be integrated into disaster risk reduction studies. In this study and in the context of the ECFAS project (GA 101004211), which aimed to propose a European Copernicus Coastal Flood Awareness System, a catalogue of flood maps was produced. The flood maps were generated from flood models developed with LISFLOOD-FP for defined coastal sectors along the entire European coastline. For each coastal sector, fifteen synthetic scenarios were defined focusing on high-frequency events specific to the local area. These scenarios were constructed based on three distinct storm durations and five different Total Water Level (TWL) peaks incorporating tide, mean sea level, surge and wave set-up components. The flood model method was extensively validated against twelve test cases for which observed data were collated using satellite-derived flood maps and in situ flood markers. Half of the test-cases well represented the flooding with hit scores higher than 80 %. The synthetic scenario approach was assessed by comparing flood maps from real events and their closest identified scenarios, producing a good agreement and global skill scores higher than 70 %. Using the catalogue, flood scenarios across Europe were assessed, and the biggest flooding occurred in well-known low-lying areas. In addition, different sensitivities to the increase of the duration and TWL peak were noted. The storm duration impacts a few limited flood prone areas such as the Dutch coast for which the flooded area increases more than twice between a 12 h and 36 h storm scenarios. The influence of the TWL peak is more global, especially along the Mediterranean coast for which the relative difference between a 2- and 20-year return period storm is around 80 %. Finally, at a European scale, the expansion of flood areas in relation to increases in TWL (Total Water Level) peaks demonstrated both positive and negative correlations with the presence of urban and wetland areas, respectively. This observation supports the concept of storm flood mitigation by wetlands.
Terrestrial Ecosystem Model in R (TEMIR) version 1.0: Simulating ecophysiological responses of vegetation to atmospheric chemical and meteorological changes
Authors: Tai Amos P. K. , Yung David H. Y. , Lam Timothy
Published: July 2023

Abstract. The newly developed offline land ecosystem model Terrestrial Ecosystem Model in R (TEMIR) version 1.0 is described here. This version of the model simulates plant ecophysiological (e.g., photosynthetic, stomatal) responses to varying meteorological conditions and concentrations of CO2 and ground-level ozone (O3) based on prescribed meteorological and atmospheric chemical inputs from various sources. Driven by the same meteorological data used in the GEOS-Chem chemical transport model, this allows asynchronously coupled experiments with GEOS-Chem simulations with unique coherency for investigating biosphere-atmosphere chemical interactions. TEMIR agrees well with FLUXNET site-level gross primary productivity (GPP) in terms of both the diurnal and monthly cycles (correlation coefficients R2 > 0.85 and R2 > 0.8, respectively) for most plant functional types (PFTs). Grass and shrub PFTs have larger biases due to generic model representations. The model performs best when driven by local site-level meteorology rather than reanalyzed gridded meteorology. Simulation using gridded meteorology agrees well for annual GPP in seasonality and spatial distribution with a global average of 134 Pg C yr–1. Application of Monin-Obukhov similarity theory to infer canopy conditions from gridded meteorology does not improve model performance, predicting a uniform increase of +21 % for global GPP. Present-day O3 concentrations simulated by GEOS-Chem and an O3 damage scheme at high sensitivity show a 2 % reduction in global GPP with prominent reductions by up to 15 % in eastern China and the eastern US. Regional correlations are generally unchanged when O3 is present, and biases are reduced especially for regions with high O3 damages. An increase in atmospheric CO2 concentration by 20 ppmv from year-2000 to year-2010 level modestly decreases O3 damage due to reduced stomatal uptake, consistent with ecophysiological understanding. Our work showcases the utility of this version of TEMIR for evaluating biogeophysical responses of vegetation to changes in atmospheric composition and meteorological conditions.
The risky middle of the road – probabilities of triggering climate tipping points and how they increase due to tipping points within the Earth’s carbon cycle
Authors: Deutloff Jakob Emanuel , Held Hermann , Lenton Timothy Michael
Published: July 2023

Abstract. We investigate the probabilities of triggering climate tipping points under various shared socioeconomic pathways (SSPs), and how they are altered by including the additional carbon emissions that could arise from tipping points within the Earth's carbon cycle. Crossing of a climate tipping point at a threshold level of global mean surface temperature (threshold temperature), would commit the affected subsystem of the Earth to abrupt and largely irreversible changes with negative impacts on human well-being. However, it remains unclear which tipping points would be triggered under the different SSPs, due to uncertainties in the climate sensitivity to anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions, the threshold temperatures of climate tipping points, and the response of tipping points within the Earth's carbon cycle to global warming. We include those uncertainties in our analysis to derive probabilities of triggering for 16 previously-identified climate tipping points within the Earth system. To conduct our analysis, we use the intermediate complexity climate model FaIR which is coupled to a conceptual model of the tipping processes within the Amazon rainforest and permafrost, which are the two major tipping elements within the Earth's carbon cycle. Uncertainties are propagated by employing a Monte Carlo approach for the construction of large model ensembles. We find that intermediate emission scenarios like SSP2-4.5 are highly unsafe with regard to triggering climate tipping points, with an average probability of triggering until the year 2500 of 65 %. Furthermore, the highest long-term temperature increase among all SSPs caused by carbon emissions from the Amazon and permafrost becomes possible under this scenario with 0.16 °C (0.03–0.91 °C) in 2500, which increases the average probability of triggering tipping points by 3.3 percent points (pp). This is due to the fact that maximum carbon emissions from tipping of the Amazon and permafrost become possible under this scenario, and they cause most warming when cumulative anthropogenic emissions are lower due to the saturating response of radiative forcing to increasing greenhouse gas concentrations. The risk of triggering climate tipping points is reduced significantly under SSP1-2.6 and even more so under SSP1-1.9, with average probabilities of triggering of 38 % and 28 % respectively, which are increased by 2.3 pp and 1.1 pp due to carbon emissions from the Amazon and permafrost.
Resolving the mesoscale at reduced computational cost with FESOM 2.5: efficient modeling approaches applied to the Southern Ocean
Authors: Beech Nathan , Rackow Thomas , Semmler Tido , Jung Thomas
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Several cost-efficient, high-resolution modeling approaches are applied to simulations of the Southern Ocean in past, present, and future climates. The results are compared with an ensemble of medium-resolution, eddy-present simulations and evaluated based on their ability to reproduce observed mesoscale activity and to reveal a response to climate change distinct from natural variability. The high-resolution simulations reproduce the observed magnitude of Southern Ocean eddy kinetic energy (EKE) well, but differences remain in local magnitudes and the spatial distribution of EKE. The coarser, eddy-present ensemble simulates a similar pattern of EKE but underrepresents observed levels by 50 %. Five years of simulated data in each time period is found to produce consistent results when evaluating mean conditions and assessing change in the region as a whole. At 1 °C of warming, the high-resolution simulations produce no change in overall EKE, in contrast to the increase projected by the eddy-permitting ensemble and despite full ensemble agreement. At 4 °C of warming, both datasets produce consistent levels of EKE rise in relative terms, although not absolute magnitudes, as well as an increase in EKE variability. Simulated EKE rise is concentrated where flow interacts with topographic features in regions already known to be eddy-rich. Regional EKE change in the high-resolution simulations is consistent with changes seen in at least four of five eddy-permitting ensemble members at 1 °C of warming, and all ensemble members at 4 °C. However, substantial noise would make these changes difficult to distinguish from natural variability without an ensemble.
A Global Lake/Reservoir Surface Extent Dataset (GLRSED): An integration of HydroLAKES, GRanD and OpenStreetMap
Authors: Bai Bingxin , Mu Lixia , Chen Ge , Tan Yumin
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Global lake/reservoir surface water extent is the basic input data for many studies. Although there are some datasets at present, there are problems such as incomplete or spatial inconsistency exist among them due to various reasons like different data sources and dynamic change characteristics of the surface water. In this paper, a new Global Lake/Reservoir Surface Extent Dataset (GLRSED) that contains spatial extent and basic attributes (e.g., name, area, lake type and source) of 2.17 million lakes/reservoirs was produced based on HydroLAKES, GRanD and OpenStreetMap. In addition, by overlaying with mountain data, we identified the lakes/reservoirs located in mountain areas. By overlaying with the Global geReferenced Database of Dams (GOODD) and Georeferenced Global Dams and Reserves (GeoDAR) dataset, we partitioned human-managed reservoirs from natural lakes. Lakes/reservoirs on the rivers were identified by overlaying with the SWOT Mission River Database (SWORD). Using the same method, we identified endorheic, glacier-fed and permafrost-fed lakes. Furthermore, the coverage of Surface Water and Ocean Topography (SWOT) ground track to each lake/reservoir in GLRSED was calculated to explore the potential of SWOT for monitoring lakes. These datasets could provide basic data for global lake/reservoir monitoring, enabling the study on the impact of human actions and climate changes on lake/reservoir freshwater availability. The GLRSED database is available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8121174 (Bai et al., under review, 2023).
Transtornos mentais e o período gestacional
Authors: Sousa Ana Luísa Vieira de , Ribeiro Isabela Guimarães , Cordeiro Isadora Petruceli , Amaral Larissa Versiani , Cruz Lívia Marques da , Pereira Luiza França de Andrade , Santos Maria Clara Costa dos , Silva Maria Elisa Lolli Bordoni , Spósito Pollyanna Álvaro Ferreira
Published: July 2023

Introdução: Durante o período gestacional, ocorrem transformações físicas, hormonais, de inserção social e psíquica que predispõe à ocorrência de alterações mentais. Assim, esse estudo objetiva reunir dados acerca dessas alterações e apontar estratégias para minimizar ou evitar tais transtornos, possibilitando um período gravídico saudável. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica, feita nas bases de dados PubMED, Scielo e LILACS, utilizando-se os DeCS: “Transtornos Mentais”, “Gravidez”, “Depressão”, “Cuidado Pré-Natal”. Resultados: Foram incluídos 49 artigos, e desses, as alterações da saúde mental mais prevalentes no período gestacional foram a depressão, a ansiedade, o TMC, a picamalácia e a disforia. Os principais fatores desencadeantes dos transtornos mentais durante a gravidez foram a história prévia da gestante, aborto, gravidez de alto risco, maus tratos e abusos, vulnerabilidade social e apoio familiar. As consequências ao feto, além de afetarem o desenvolvimento infantil, também contribuem para piora na relação mãe/filho, corroboram para o crescimento pós-natal prejudicado, doenças diarreicas infantis frequentes, mau funcionamento social e doenças relacionadas ao sistema imune. Por isso, é necessária uma abordagem para além dos aspectos fisiopatológicos e orgânicos. O pré-natal psicológico, grupos de apoio, técnicas de relaxamento, aconselhamento psicoeducacional, suporte para traçar estratégias de enfrentamento adaptativas à gestação de risco também são métodos com resultados positivos. Conclusão: Além das consequências para saúde materna, os transtornos mentais podem influenciar o desenvolvimento da criança intraútero e pós-nascimento e na relação mãe-bebê-família. Por isso, a intervenção com os métodos disponíveis e a capacitação da equipe de saúde se fazem necessárias para uma gestação saudável.
Perspectiva diacrónica de la literatura gallega traducida
Authors: Dasilva Fernández Xosé Manuel
Published: July 2023

El propósito principal de este artículo consiste en proporcionar una descripción global de la difusión exterior de la literatura gallega en forma de traducciones a lo largo de la época contemporánea. Se persigue poner de relieve, con esta labor, la enorme diferencia cuantitativa en el número de versiones entre el contexto actual y otras etapas históricas. En lo que respecta al momento presente, se examinan todavía varios aspectos que influyen de modo determinante en el transvase de las letras gallegas a otras lenguas, como la autotraducción opaca, la autotraducción recreadora, el concepto de versión prototípica y la traducción indirecta.
Varianti e variazioni discorsive del termine “giudice” nell’ordinamiento giuridico romeno
Authors: Botezatu Vanina Narcisa
Published: July 2023

Le traduzioni giuridiche da e verso un’altra lingua sono sempre frutto di dibattito, per la diversità e complessità degli ordinamenti giuridici. Ai fini di garantire una corretta comprensione dei diritti e degli obblighi ed un’efficacia applicazione del diritto non è necessario conoscere solo l’equivalenza terminologica, ma come tali espressioni o concetti sono performativi all’interno di un determinato ordinamento giuridico. Il presente intervento esaminerà la seconda parte della terminologia che include il termine giudice, avendo come supporto gli esempi della base di dati di EurLex, InfoCuria, ma anche differenti sentenze che si trovano sul portale delle istanze giudiziarie romene.
Los colores como referentes culturales e idiosincrásicos: un análisis traductológico y comparativo español-italiano
Authors: Trovato Giuseppe
Published: July 2023

Este artículo tiene como objetivo presentar el análisis de una serie de unidades léxicas, a veces con carácter idiomático del español, que tienen en su núcleo los colores, con miras a comprobar si existe una equivalencia total, parcial o nula entre dos lenguas afines como son el español y el italiano en lo referente a los colores considerados como referentes culturales e idiosincrásicos.

Aparte de estudiar si se usan los mismos colores en las dos lenguas para expresar los mismos valores y matices semánticos y metafóricos, estudiaremos si en el acervo fraseológico del italiano se opta por un color o bien por otro elemento lingüístico-cultural. En este sentido, barajaremos diferentes posibilidades y opciones de traducción que proceden de la actividad de traducción profesional.

En los resultados del rastreo traductológico, realizaremos una labor de sistematización del uso de los colores en español e italiano en el ámbito de la fraseología contrastiva.
Introducción: la compleja variedad de los problemas en el proceso de la traducción
Authors: Sevilla Muñoz Julia
Published: July 2023

Introducción: la compleja variedad de los problemas en el proceso de la traducción
The Pivotal Role of Melquiades in The Magical Realism of One Hundred Years of Solitude
Authors: John Muhammad Ali Khan Clement , Saeed Omera , Kamran Muhammad , Ahmed Tanveer
Published: July 2023

Melquiades is a complex and enigmatic character in One Hundred Years of Solitude.  His suspension between fact and fantasy marks him as the signature contributor to the magical realism for which the novel is widely acclaimed. This study aims to examine the nature of his role in the interaction between reality and unreality which seems to portend the fortunes of the Buendia family and the fate of their town Macondo. Since his character is marked by a recurring ebb and flow between verity and illusion, it is expedient to deploy the lens of a theory or theories which deal with the symbiotic relationship between these two polar opposites which, in their various perspectives and permutations, coalesce to form the unique depiction of magical realism in this novel. To this purpose, two theoretical works are utilized in this study. The first is Magical Realism: Theory, History, Community (1995) by Roh, F. et. al., and the second is A Short Melquiades is a complex and enigmatic character in One Hundred Years of Solitude.  His suspension between fact and fantasy marks him as the signature contributor to the magical realism for which the novel is widely acclaimed. This study aims to examine the nature of his role in the interaction between reality and unreality which seems to portend the fortunes of the Buendia family and the fate of their town Macondo. Since his character is marked by a recurring ebb and flow between verity and illusion, it is expedient to deploy the lens of a theory or theories which deal with the symbiotic relationship between these two polar opposites which, in their various perspectives and permutations, coalesce to form the unique depiction of magical realism in this novel. To this purpose, two theoretical works are utilized in this study. The first is Magical Realism: Theory, History, Community (1995) by Roh, F. et. al., and the second is A Short History of Myth (2000) by Armstrong, K. The conclusion reached is that Melquiades is to be perceived, not as a human character, but as a metaphorical representation of various abstract values as are identified and discussed in this study.
Knowledge Spillovers and Total Factor Productivity Across Countries: The Role of Institutions
Authors: Ali Naveed , Rukh Lala , Khan Muhammad Imad , Khan Sohrab
Published: July 2023

Why certain countries gain more than others from knowledge spillover is a topic of intense dispute in academic circles. It is generally believed that knowledge spillovers provide greater opportunities to countries to follow higher domestic productivity. However, some economies are not experiencing the productivity benefits of knowledge spillovers and implementing actions that would significantly move the economy onto a higher, more sustainable development path.This study examines the interaction between knowledge spillovers with institutional quality in affecting total factor productivity for sample countries. To serve this purpose, this study employs Cross Sectionally Augmented Autoregressive Distributive Lag (CS-ARDL) econometric technique. The results suggest that knowledge spillovers contributing to domestic productivity. However, the relationship between knowledge spillovers and domestic productivity depends on certain level of institutional characteristics. Hence, countries with high quality of institutions get more benefited from knowledge spillovers. Therefore, policy complementarity is pre-requisite for domestic productivity. The implication for policy sequencing is that the countries, where policy complementarities are weak, must have a strategy in place to improve their structural and institutional quality.
Efektivitas Efektivitas Metode Al Miftah lil Ulum dalam Memahami Ilmu Nahwu pada Santri Madrasah Tsanawiyah Mambaus Sholihin
Authors: Toha Humayro , Wargadinata Wildana
Published: July 2023

The use of a method in certain learning aims to present material in a concise, practical and easy to understand manner. This research is considered important to review how far the effectiveness of this method is for the students of MTs Mambaus Sholihin in understanding nahwu science. The method used in this study is a qualitative method because it is a research process that produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from the people being observed. Based on observations of several teachers, it was explained that by using the Al-Miftah lil Ulum method, the Nahwu learning scores of the students experienced a pretty good increase. From the results of the research, the Al-Miftah method has proven to be effective in facilitating students in understanding nahwu science, although basically this method is not the main reference for learning nahwu material at Islamic boarding schools, this method is effective in helping students to recognize and understand nahwu science.
TANGGUNG JAWAB NOTARIS TERHADAP PENGAKUAN ANAK DILUAR KAWIN PADA HAK WARIS ANAK PASCA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 46/PUU/VIII/2010
Authors: Sanusi Imam , Rato Dominikus , Ali Moh.
Published: July 2023

The legal concept regarding the position of a child born out of wedlock who only has a civil relationship with the mother and the mother's family experienced a shift when the Constitutional Court Decision Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010 was issued. There are 2 (two) issues that will be discussed, namely the rights and status of children illegitimate after the Constitutional Court's decision, as well as the authority of a Notary in making a Certificate of Inheritance for a Child Out of Wedlock after the Constitutional Court's Decision. In compiling this research, the writer uses normative research methods which are carried out as an effort to obtain the necessary data in an effort to obtain the necessary data in connection with the problem. From the results of the research it can be obtained that the Constitutional Court's decision opens opportunities for children outside of marriage to have civil relations with their father and father's family and the authority of a notary in making certificates of inheritance for children outside of marriage after the decision of the Constitutional Court Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010 becomes very important.
Aktivitas Ekstrak Etanol Daun Akar Kucing (Acalypha indica L.) Sebagai Pengawet Alami Pada Buah Tomat (Lycopersium esculentum Mill.)
Authors: Solichah Ayu Ina , Sawal Rizky Ardian Hartanto , Auliya Fitri
Published: July 2023

Bahan pengawet pada makanan adalah hal yang biasa dilakukan untuk memperpanjang masa penyimpanan makanan tersebut. Dampak buruk untuk penggunaan bahan pengawet yang berasal dari bahan kimia menyebabkan  pencemaran lingkungan dan gangguan kesehatan. Konsumsi bahan pengawet kimia dalam jangka waktu yang panjang akan menyebabkan penyakit kanker. Bahan pengawet alami dibutuhkan untuk mengurangi dampak buruk tersebut. Salah satu tanaman yang dapat digunakan sebagai pengawet alami yaitu daun akar kucing (Acalypha indica L. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan aktifitas dan konsentrasi yang efektif dari ekstrak daun akar kucing sebagai pengawet alami pada buah tomat serta mengidentifikasi kandungan fitokimia di dalamnya. Pengujian aktivitas daun akar kucing sebagai pengawet alami terhadap buah tomat dilakukan secara organoleptis. Sedangkan identifikasi kandungan fitokimia dilakukan secara reaksi tabung. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan organoleptis menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun akar kucing efektif sebagai pengawet alami pada konsentrasi 8% dengan lama waktu pengawetan buah tomat adalah 20 hari. Hasil uji reaksi tabung menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun akar kucing mengandung senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, tanin dan terpenoid.
Hubungan Frekuensi Pemberian ERYTHROPOIETIN STIMULATING AGENT (ESA) Dengan Peningkatan Hemoglobin Pasien Hemodialisa Di RSUD Ciawi
Authors: Nurafni Silvi , Desminingrum Tri , Samsiah Siti
Published: July 2023

Anemia komplikasi GGK terjadi 80-90% karena defisiensi eritropoietin. Terapi Erythropoietin Stimulating Agent (ESA) pilihan utama di RSUD Ciawi. Gagal Ginjal Kronik (GGK) termasuk 10 penyakit terbesar ke 7 di RSUD Ciawi. Tujuan penelitian mengevaluasi keberhasilan tatalaksana Erythropoietin Stimulating Agent (ESA) pasien Hemodialisa (HD) di RSUD Ciawi. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif, pengumpulan data retrospektif dari data sekunder rekam medis, data laboratorium Hb pasien. Pengambilan sampel dengan metode total sampling yaitu seluruh pasien rawat jalan Hemodialisa (HD) di RSUD Ciawi periode Oktober-Desember 2021 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi berjumlah 47 pasien. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan gambaran sosiodemografi pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik (GGK) dengan komplikasi anemia rentang usia terbanyak 46-55 tahun 18 pasien (38,30%), jenis kelamin terbanyak laki-laki 25 pasien (53,19%). Gambaran lama terapi Hemodialisa (HD) yaitu terbanyak ? 12 bulan 27 pasien (57,45%). Gambaran frekuensi pemberian ESA terbanyak pada frekuensi 2 kali sebulan dengan kategori Hb meningkat 21 pasien (63,6%) dan kategori Hb menurun 12 pasien (36,4%). idak ada hubungan antara frekuensi pemberian terapi Erythropoietin Stimulating Agent (ESA) dengan peningkatan nilai hemoglobin pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa dan menderita anemia yang ditunjukan oleh nilai signifikansi (P-value) sebesar 0,659 > 0,05.
IDENTIFIKASI MANGIFERIN DAN UJI AKTIVITAS PENGKELAT BESI PADA EKSTRAK DAUN MANGGA (Mangifera indica L.)
Authors: KRISTYANTI YULIA , Lutsina Novi Winda , More Evanisia
Published: July 2023

Kelainan darah yang disebabkan oleh sintesis globin yang tidak seimbang sehingga mengakibatkan kerusakan hemoglobin dan diturunkan secara resesif, penanganan dilakukan dengan tranfusi darah secara teratur. Tranfusi darah berulang dalam jangka waktu yang lama  menyebabkan akumulasi besi dalam tubuh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kandungan mangiferin dan efektivitas ekstrak daun M. indica L sebagai pengkelat besi secara in vitro.

Ekstrak daun M. indica L diperoleh dengan metode maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 96%. Pengujian kandungan mangiferin dengan metode KLT dan penelitian efektifitas pengkelat besi secara  invitro menggunakan metode Ferrous Ion Chelating (FIC), prinsip metode adalah mengukur kemampuan suatu senyawa untuk bersaing dengan ferozine dalam mengkelat logam besi.

Identifikasi KLT menunjukan terdapat kandungan mangiferin pada ekstrak daun M indica L, oleh adanya kesamaan warna bercak dan Rf  pada ekstrak dan mangiferin, dengan mengunakan tiga jenis fase gerak yaitu n-heksan : etil asetat:air (6:3:1) dengan nilai Rf  0,1, etil asetat : asam format : air (8:2:1) dengan nilai Rf 0,34 dan  metanol : kloroform : air (7:2:1) dengan nilai Rf, 0,8. Hasil pengujian kemampuan mengkelat logam ekstrak etanol daun M. indica L mempunyai efek sebagai pengkelat besi secara in vitro dengan metode FIC. Semakin tinggi konsentrasi maka persentase pengkelat besi semakin tinggi. Ekstrak pada konsentrasi 1, 10 ,20 ,30 dan 40 µg/ml berturut-turut mempunyai persentasi pengkelat besi  6,44 %,  29,87 %, 58,85 %, 75,74 % dan 92,99 %, untuk nilai (IC50) nya adalah 18,73 µg/ml.
O Semiárido no contexto escolar :.uma proposta metodológica de educação contextualizada no EJA da Escola Estadual Jornalista José Leal Ramos.
Authors:   , Ferreira de Farias Jozilene
Published: July 2023

A referida pesquisa é resultado do curso de especialização em Educação Contextualizada para a convivência com o Semiárido, da UFCG-CDSA/Sumé-PB, teve por objetivo elaborar e realizar uma proposta metodológica com a temática “O Semiárido Brasileiro” na Educação de Jovens e Adultos da Escola Cidadã Integral Jornalista José Leal Ramos, verificando como essa proposta pode ajudar os mesmos na compreensão sobre o Semiárido Brasileiro. A mesma foi desenvolvida a partir das discussões e questionamentos presentes no componente curricular intitulado: Condições Históricas e Materiais de Produção da existência de homens e mulheres no Semiárido Brasileiro, realizado no curso de especialização, o qual oportunizou uma vivência em sala de aula. A metodologia desta pesquisa é de natureza qualitativa, utilizando do procedimento bibliográfico para revisão da literatura e construção do referencial teórico sobre o Semiárido: (MALVEZZI, 2007), (AB’SABER, 2003), (MOTA, 2018), da pesquisa-participante (MARQUES, 2016) entre outros. Ao final da pesquisa compreendemos que uma proposta de formação contextualizada no Semiárido para os alunos da EJA não pode limitar-se somente aos aspectos pedagógicos, precisa assumir um caráter político pedagógico de transformação, devendo ser uma educação construída e discutida no contexto histórico dos envolvidos com a proposta pedagógica.
Desenhar, pintar e aprender o meu lugar no ensino de Geografia contextualizado para as escolas do semiárido.
Authors:   , Daniel Cordeiro Leite Jefferson
Published: July 2023

Essa pesquisa apresenta os resultados de uma ação realizada nas aulas de Geografia, por meio da qual foram produzidos desenhos como recurso didático potencializador para a construção de conhecimentos, tornando as aulas lúdicas, prazerosas, contextualizadas e dinâmicas. Sendo assim, compreende-se que a utilização de estratégias de mediação como os recursos didáticos é importante para facilitar a aprendizagem e superar as dificuldades que os alunos apresentam durante sua trajetória escolar, como também trabalhar de forma contextualizada, associando a experiência lúdica do fazer artístico com experiências do contexto sociocultural dos estudantes. Desta forma, a pesquisa teve por objetivo geral produzir e experimentar no contexto escolar desenhos como recurso didático que facilitem a compreensão do conceito Lugar no ensino de Geografia contextualizado para os alunos do Ensino Fundamental, através da mediação. Esta pesquisa se constitui como qualitativa, com enfoque em pesquisa participante. Portanto, os dados coletados foram analisados de forma descritiva e interpretativa, uma vez que esta é caracterizada pela observação e correlação de fatos, buscando descrever as características ou relações existentes nas ações realizadas na sala, pelo que também se apresentam fotos para ilustrar as etapas da intervenção pedagógica em vários momentos. Verifica-se que a intervenção pedagógica foi relevante para aprendizagem dos participantes, pois os mesmos confeccionaram desenhos referentes ao conteúdo trabalhado em sala de aula e, posteriormente, apresentaram para os colegas de turma, apresentando total domínio referente ao conteúdo trabalhado e compreensão do conceito geográfico de Lugar. A partir dos resultados desta experiência, conclui-se que o desenho artístico na mediação foi um potencializador no processo de ensino-aprendizagem nas aulas de Geografia.
Uma análise sobre o processo de nucleação e/ou fechamento das escolas do campo de Sumé-PB no ano de 2018.
Authors:   , Batista da Silva Elidiane
Published: July 2023

Este trabalho tem como objeto de pesquisa o processo de nucleação e/ou fechamento das escolas do campo do município de SuméPB no ano de 2018. O interesse pelo tema ocorreu diante do intenso processo de fechamento de escolas do campo, tanto na realidade nacional como local, que acarreta em muitas reconfigurações para as escolas, professores (as) e principalmente para as comunidades rurais, no que se refere à dinâmica de acesso e permanência escolar e à garantia do direito à educação. Nessa perspectiva, o presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar o fechamento/nucleação das escolas do campo no município de SuméPB no ano de 2018. Ressaltamos a relevância de compreendermos os principais motivos que desencadearam esse processo, bem como, analisar de que forma o fechamento e/ou nucleação das escolas rurais traz desdobramentos para a oferta de ensino para a população rural, com o intuito de contribuir para construção de políticas públicas voltadas para fomentarem o grande potencial de melhoria das condições de ensino para a população rural. A metodologia utilizada é baseada no materialismo históricodialético; e, utilizou como procedimentos de coleta de dados a análise documental e entrevistas. A pesquisa versouse na Abordagem Qualitativa. Com efeito, destacamos as impressões levantadas nesta análise, que servem para a reflexão dos envolvidos neste processo, e, sobretudo para os responsáveis pela elaboração e aprovação das políticas públicas no Brasil. É necessário (re)pensar a organização pedagógica dessas escolas e consequentemente compreender o papel que a educação tem na vida destas crianças e de suas famílias, ficando a mercê de qualquer atenção do Estado, e que tem na escola a única alternativa de empoderamento.
PENGARUH LEVERAGE, LIKUIDITAS, PROFITABILITAS DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP KUALITAS LABA
Authors: Maulita Nova Ayu , Dewi Nurma Gupita
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACTThe goal of this research was to exarmine the impact of leverage, liquidity, profitability and firm size on quality of earnings. This study obtained 54 samples of food and beverage company entities listed on the IDX for the 2019-2021 period using a purposive sampling method. Methods of data collection using documentation. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS version 19. The results of this study indicate that partially leverage has a significant negative effect on earnings quality. Liquidity and profitability partially have no significant negative effect on earnings quality. And the size of the firm does not affect the quality of earnings.Keywords : leverage; liquidity; profitability; firm size; earnings quality
PENGARUH PAJAK DAERAH DAN PENDAPATAN PERKAPITA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH DENGAN JUMLAH PENDUDUK SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI SEBELUM DAN MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Jaeni Jaeni , Nurcahyani Saktiyana
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara simultan dan parsial pengaruh pajak daerah dan pendapatan perkapita terhadap pendapatan asli daerah kabupaten/kota Provinsi Jawa Tengah periode tahun 2018-2021 dengan variabel moderasi yaitu jumlah penduduk. Jenis data yang digunakan yaitu data kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder yang yang diperoleh dari BPS Jawa Tengah. Dari hasil penelitian dapat kesimpulan seluruh variabel independen yaitu pajak daerah dan pendapatan perkapita secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap terhadap pendapatan asli daerah secara parsial pajak daerah berpengaruh positif terhadap pendapatan asli daerah baik sebelum maupun setelah covid-19, pendapatan perkapita berpengaruh positif terhadap pendapatan asli daerah sebelum covid-19 dan berpengruh negatif tidak signifikan setelah covid-19. Jumlah penduduk  mampu memoderasi hubungan pajak daerah terhadap pendapatan asli daerah sebelum covid-19  dan jumlah penduduk tidak memoderasi pendapataan perkapita terhadap pendapatan asli daerah setelah covid-19.
Kata kunci: Pajak daerah, PAD, Jumlah Penduduk