bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Image Enhancement and Automated Number Plate Recognition
Authors: Ahire Pritam , Kadam Saiprasad , Jagtap Ajay
Published: April 2023

Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ANPR) and Vehicle Number plate detection (VNPD) systems. ANPR, is a technology that enables automatic detection, recognition, and identification of vehicle license plates, while VNPD is a subset of ANPR that focuses specifically on detecting and recognizing license plates.Several researchers have explored different approaches to ANPR and VNPD systems, as evidenced by the various papers listed. For instance, presented an e security system for vehicles number tracking at a parking lot, proposed a method of monitoring traffic signals, and violations using ANPR and GSM. In order to proceed, the conventional Grab Cut algorithm must first interactively give a candidate frame. for the target detection job to be done.To automate the identification of the licence plate by the Grab Cut algorithm, we update the candidate frame by incorporating the aspect ratio of the licence plate as the foreground extraction feature. Then, to fully implement picture noise reduction, we combined the Bernsen algorithm with the Wiener filter, which is extensively used in the fields of digital signal processing in order to increase the detection precision of conventional target identification techniques. Overall, the papers listed in the question demonstrate the wide-ranging applications of ANPR and VNPD technologies, from parking lot security to traffic signal control to driver assistance systems. These technologies have the potential to improve safety, efficiency, and security on the road, and researchers continue to explore new approaches to their development and implementation.

Keywords: Detection of Number Plate, Convolutional Neural Network-(CNN), Object detection, character identification, Machine Learning-(ML).
Sistemas inteligentes aplicados a la educación
Authors: Zatarain Cabada Ramón , Barrón Estrada María Lucía , Figueroa Mora Karina Mariela
Published: April 2023

En esta obra se presentan conceptos y temas básicos de algunas áreas de conocimiento necesarias para desarrollar sistemas computacionales inteligentes aplicados a la educación, así como su implementación en cuatro trabajos de investigación que incorporan diferentes técnicas y módulos inteligentes (lógica difusa, algoritmos genéticos, o redes neuronales) con el fin de proporcionar al usuario una experiencia de aprendizaje personalizada más adecuada a sus necesidades cognitivas y afectivas.
Experiencias Didácticas : Vinculadas con la Escritura a través del Currículo en Educación
Authors:   Unicatólica Cali, Molano de la Roche Marilyn , Vargas Jorge Iván ,   Unicatólica Cali, Salazar Restrepo Beatríz ,   Unicatólica Cali, Carrillo Salazar Monica Lorena ,   Institución Universitaria Politécnio Grancolombiano, Bejarano Chamorro Jessica Andrea ,   Universidad del Valle, Parra Puentes Alexandra ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Bastidas Bustamante Brian ,   Unicatólica Cali, Zamudio Tobar Galdys ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Gónzalez Orjuela Lyda Mayerly ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Pelegrin Ramírez Jonathan ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Guevara Fletcher Carlos Eduardo ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali
Published: April 2023

En los últimos años, la investigación sobre el proceso de escritura académica en educación superior ha pasado de ser una preocupación limitada a los profesores de lenguaje para convertirse en un tema de reflexión para los profesores de las diferentes disciplinas del conocimiento. Aunque el cambio de visión ha sido muy lento, ha permitido ir construyendo equipos transdisciplinarios que por medio de un proceso de interaprendizaje han ido produciendo nuevas formas de interpretar el proceso de composición escrita desde la perspectiva de la escritura a través del currículo. Nos centraremos en compartir experiencias surgidas a partir del trabajo entre profesores de diferentes disciplinas y especialistas en el área de lenguaje en dos instituciones de educación superior.
STUDI PENERAPAN MODEL TEAM ASSISTED INDIVIDUALIZATION BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA UNTUK PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR AL QUR’AN HADITS DI MTSN 2 PIDIE JAYA
Authors: Qadriah Cut
Published: April 2023

Peneitian Penerapan Model Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) dengan Multimedia untuk Meningkatkan kemampuan siswa: Studi kasus di MTsN 2 Pidie Jaya bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan siswa memahami Materi Kuatkan Iman dengan berbagi dalam upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar. Penelitian ini melibatkan Siswa Kelas VIII d semester genap tahuan pelajaran 2020/2021 MTsN 2 Pidie Ja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran Al Our'an Hadis meliputi keterampilan guru, aktivitas siswa, dan hasil belajar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus dengan setiap siklusnya terdiri atas empat tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa Kelas VIII d semester genap tahuan pelajaran 2020/2021 MTsN 2 Pidie Jaya yang berjumlah 21 siswa. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data kuantitatif dan data kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan datanya adalah teknik tes dan non tes. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan meningkatnya (1) keterampilan guru pada siklus 1 skor 20 (cukup), siklus 2 skor 27 (baik), (2) aktivitas siswa pada siklus 1 rata-rata skor 16,19 (cukup), pada siklus 2 rata-rata skor 20,00 (baik), (3) ketuntasan klasikal hasil belajar siklus 1 sebanyak 64,05% (9 siswa) tuntas belajar. Pada siklus 2 sebanyak 100% (21 siswa) tuntas belajar. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa melalui penerapan model Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) dengan multimedia dapat meningkatkan kualitas dan keaktifan siswa dalam pembelajaran Al Our'an Hadis pada siswa Kelas VIII d semester genap tahuan pelajaran 2020/2021 MTsN 2 Pidie Jaya
Classification of ability of mathematics education students of FKIP Syiah Kuala University 2019 viewed from affective and cognitive aspect
Authors: Umam Khairul
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze where the dominant abilities of prospective teacher students in the Teaching and Education Faculty (FKIP) of Mathematics Education Study Program Letting 2019 lie. This research uses a descriptive quantitative approach with the Library Research method and utilizes written information sources that are officially recognized. The subjects of this study were active undergraduate students (S1) in mathematics education letting 2019 who had taken courses in Mathematics Teaching and Learning Strategies, Mathematical Teaching Evaluation, Mathematical Logic, Linear Algebra and Discrete Mathematics with a total of 54 samples. This study uses data collection techniques by using a questionnaire. The data collected in this study were analyzed by Descriminant Fisher's analysis. This study used discriminant analysis for 2 groups, namely the group with the dominant ability on the affective aspect and the group with the dominant ability on the cognitive aspect. The results of this study indicate that students have more abilities from the affective aspect. The Fisher discriminant function that is formed isEffectiveness = 6.349X1 + 13.821X2 + 16.008X3 + 8.651X4 + 34.332X5Cognitive Aspect = -2.212X1 + 4.890X2 + 25.104X3 + 13.182X4 + 44.945X5
The basis for judges' considerations in imposing criminal punishment that are relatively light for convicts in cases of valuable goods proceeding
Authors: Tri Kurniawan Dimas Arif , Iqbal Muhammad , Nasution Anhar , Saputra Jummaidi , Wiradmadinata Wiradmadinata
Published: April 2023

Article 480 point 1 of the Criminal Code states that committing certain acts, which include selling and buying, of goods that are known or reasonably suspected to have originated from a crime, are categorized as a crime of collection. The purpose of this research is to explain the causes of the criminal act of collecting valuables. the factors considered by the judge in imposing a relatively light sentence on the perpetrator of the crime of collecting valuables. and countermeasures carried out against the criminal act of collecting valuables. This research uses normative method. The data in writing this thesis were obtained through library research and field research. library research to obtain secondary data by studying legislation, books, and opinions of legal experts relating to the issues discussed, while field research is intended to obtain primary data by interviewing respondents and informants. The results showed that the crime of collecting valuables was to seek profit, then followed by economic and environmental factors. Thus, internal factors or perpetrators are more dominant as a driving factor for the crime of collecting valuables in the jurisdiction of Banda Aceh City. The factors considered by the judge in imposing a relatively light sentence were that the defendant had never been prosecuted, the motive factor and background for committing the crime and the age factor. There are two ways to deal with the crime of collecting valuables, namely preventive efforts and repressive efforts. It is suggested that the sentence handed down must be maximally in accordance with the prosecutor's demands. Vigilance and suspicion must always be exercised and it is hoped that all law enforcement officials will continue to pay attention to the public interest and the rights of a defendant guaranteed by law.
Trách nhiệm xã hội doanh nghiệp, vốn trí tuệ và hiệu quả đổi mới: Bằng chứng từ ngành thông tin và truyền thông (ICT) ở Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh
Authors: Sơn Đoàn Bảo , Trí Hà Minh , Trình Hồ Nguyễn Công
Published: April 2023

Dựa vào lý thuyết dựa trên nguồn lực, nghiên cứu này đề xuất và kiểm định mô hình lý thuyết về mối quan hệ giữa trách nhiệm xã hội doanh nghiệp và hiệu quả đổi mới thông qua vai trò trung gian của vốn trí tuệ. Khảo sát được thực hiện bằng bảng hỏi để thu thập dữ liệu theo phương pháp lấy mẫu thuận tiện. Nghiên cứu đã thu thập được 385 bảng trả lời từ các nhà quản lý doanh nghiệp trong ngành thông tin và truyền thông ở TP. Hồ Chí Minh. Các giả thuyết nghiên cứu được kiểm chứng bằng mô hình cấu trúc tuyến tính (SEM). Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy trách nhiệm xã hội doanh nghiệp có tác động tích cực đến đến hiệu quả đổi mới của các doanh nghiệp, và tác động này còn được thúc đẩy bởi vốn trí tuệ. Hơn nữa, so với vốn con người và vốn cấu trúc thì chiều kích vốn quan hệ có tác động mạnh hơn. Nghiên cứu sẽ cung cấp một vài hàm ý quản trị đối với các doanh nghiệp trong việc quản lý các chiến lược trách nhiệm xã hội và vốn trí tuệ để nâng cao hiệu quả đổi mới và đạt lợi thế cạnh tranh.
Dựa vào lý thuyết dựa trên nguồn lực, nghiên cứu này đề xuất và kiểm định mô hình lý thuyết về mối quan hệ giữa trách nhiệm xã hội doanh nghiệp và hiệu quả đổi mới thông qua vai trò trung gian của vốn trí tuệ. Khảo sát được thực hiện bằng bảng hỏi để thu thập dữ liệu theo phương pháp lấy mẫu thuận tiện. Nghiên cứu đã thu thập được 385 bảng trả lời từ các nhà quản lý doanh nghiệp trong ngành thông tin và truyền thông ở TP. Hồ Chí Minh. Các giả thuyết nghiên cứu được kiểm chứng bằng mô hình cấu trúc tuyến tính (SEM). Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy trách nhiệm xã hội doanh nghiệp có tác động tích cực đến đến hiệu quả đổi mới của các doanh nghiệp, và tác động này còn được thúc đẩy bởi vốn trí tuệ. Hơn nữa, so với vốn con người và vốn cấu trúc thì chiều kích vốn quan hệ có tác động mạnh hơn. Nghiên cứu sẽ cung cấp một vài hàm ý quản trị đối với các doanh nghiệp trong việc quản lý các chiến lược trách nhiệm xã hội và vốn trí tuệ để nâng cao hiệu quả đổi mới và đạt lợi thế cạnh tranh.
Tác động của dịch bệnh Covid-19 đến hành vi đám đông trên thị trường chứng khoán Việt Nam
Authors: Tuấn Nguyễn Hữu
Published: April 2023

Nghiên cứu này sử dụng mô hình tuyến tính và phi tuyến được Chang và cộng sự (2000) đề xuất để phát hiện, so sánh mức độ hành vi đám đông trên thị trường chứng khoán trước, trong và sau khi dịch bệnh Covid-19 bùng phát ở Việt Nam. Kết quả nghiên cứu tìm thấy tồn tại hành vi đám đông trong mô hình phi tuyến, hành vi đám đông trên nhóm cổ phiếu VN30 mạnh hơn so với nhóm cổ phiếu còn lại niêm yết trên Sở Giao Dịch Chứng Khoán Thành Phố Hồ Chí Minh, hành vi đám đông khi thị trường giảm mạnh hơn khi thị trường tăng trong giai đoạn 2020-2021. Trong 4 lần bùng phát dịch bệnh Covid-19 ở Việt Nam trong thời gian 2020-2021, lần bùng phát thứ 3, hành vi đám đông trên VN30 vẫn mạnh hơn và gia tăng nhiều hơn khi thị trường có xu hướng tăng. Nghiên cứu cũng đề xuất tăng cường minh bạch thông tin, nâng cao ý thức tuân thủ đạo đức nghề nghiệp và xử lý nghiêm các trường hợp vi phạm pháp luật trên thị trường chứng khoán để giúp giảm hành vi đám đông. Kết quả nghiên cứu cung cấp thêm thông tin cho nhà đầu tư quan tâm đến thị trường chứng khoán Việt Nam, nhà quản trị công ty niêm yết và cơ quan quản lý cũng có thể tham khảo kết quả nghiên cứu để có thể điều chỉnh các yêu cầu về cung cấp thông tin của doanh nghiệp niêm yết.
Love Addiction - Current Diagnostic and Therapeutic Paradigms in Clinical Psychology.
Authors: Maglia Marilena Giovanna , Lanzafame Ines , Quattropani Maria C , Caponnetto Pasquale
Published: April 2023

Background

We have investigated and analyzed the latest research on love addiction in the fields of clinical psychology, diagnosis, psychotherapy and treatment.

Methods

From 30 November 2021 to July 2022 a review was conducted aimed at identifying the current diagnostic paradigms associated with this new behavioral dependence, investigating in depth what has not yet emerged, searching for strong and weak correlations with related theoretical constructs, comorbidities, investigate which evaluation scales are currently used and outline a guiding design that allows you to move between current scientific discoveries, searching for relevant studies in the databases PubMed, National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), PsycINFO, MDPI, APA, ScienceDirect, and ReserchGate.

Results

We identified a total of 102 unique articles. Among these, 22 full-text articles were assessed for eligibility and 5 of these met the eligibility criteria and were, therefore, included in the final systematic review.

Conclusions

Group psychotherapy has proved to be a valid alternative, in fact the scientific landscape suggests that most group therapies are successful because these dynamics involve the reward and attachment systems in the brain in most subjects. Although there is currently no official classification for this type of addiction, the continuing interests of clinical psychology open up new scenarios for achieving greater psychophysical well-being.
Literature Review: Pericranial Nerve Blocks for Chronic Migraines
Authors: Wahab Stephanie , Kataria Saurabh , Woolley Parker , O’Hene Naanama , Odinkemere Chima , Kim Rosa , Urits Ivan , Kaye Alan D. , Hasoon Jamal , Yazdi Cyrus , Robinson Christopher L
Published: April 2023

Purpose of Review

Headaches, especially migraines, are one of the most pervasive neurological disorders affecting up to 15.9% of the population. Current methods of migraine treatment include lifestyle changes, pharmacologic, and minimally invasive techniques such as peripheral nerve stimulation (PNS) and pericranial nerve blocks (PNB).

Recent Findings

PNBs are used to treat and prevent migraines and involves injection of local anesthetics with or without corticosteroids. PNBs include the greater occipital, supraorbital, supratrochlear, lesser occipital, auriculotemporal, sphenopalantine ganglion, and cervical root nerve blocks. Of the PNBs, the most extensively studied is the greater occipital nerve block (GONB) which has been shown to be an efficacious treatment for migraines, trigeminal neuralgia, hemi-crania continua, and post-lumbar puncture, post-concussive, cluster, and cervicogenic headaches but not medication overuse and chronic tension type headaches.

In this review, we aim to summarize the recent literature on PNBs and their efficacy in the treatment of migraines including a brief discussion of peripheral nerve stimulation.
Pengaruh harga komoditas global terhadap industri reksa dana Indonesia
Authors: Nugraha Handy , Putriani Santi , Gustinanda Mega Mustika , Makarim Zaki Anwar
Published: April 2023

The mutual fund industry continues to show an upward trend, in contrast to the fluctuating macroeconomic and stock market conditions due to various negative sentiments and economic turmoil, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. This condition is presumably due to investment managers' success in diversifying investment portfolios in various assets. Diversifying and strategically allocating funds to various assets in the mutual fund industry are related to many variables, not just determinants. This study aimed to analyze the effect of global commodity prices such as gold, world crude oil, nickel, and palm oil on the net asset value of Indonesian mutual funds. The composite stock price index and interest rates are used as control variables. This study uses a quantitative approach using the VECM (Vector Error Correction Model) method. The data used is secondary data for 2013–2022, with a monthly frequency. The analysis results show that, in the long term, global commodity price variables significantly affect the net asset value of Indonesian mutual funds. In contrast, global commodity price variables do not significantly affect the short term.
Nypa fruticans endophytic fungus Cichorin A displays a weak cytotoxic activity against mouse lymphoma
Authors: Gideon Oyewole Alade  , Kola’ Kayode Ajibesin
Published: April 2023

A keen interest and attention have been given to studies on Endophytic fungus as a substitute or an alternative to the traditional source of drugs which is principally plant as a result of its interesting bioactive products. This may be an additional means of increasing the yields of those already obtained from plants or a source of entirely new ones. In essence, it is a treasure trove of therapeutically active metabolites. The aim of the study was to challenge Cichorin A isolated from Pestalotiopsis sp. against mouse lymphoma cell line. The result showed that it has a weak activity with a growth inhibitory effect of 31.2%
Ten-year incidence and impact of coronavirus infections on incidence, etiology, and antimicrobial resistance of healthcare-associated infections in a critical care unit in Western Qatar
Authors: Garcell Humberto Guanche , Al-Ajmi Jameela , Arias Ariadna Villanueva , Abraham Joji C , Garmendia Angel M Felipe , Hernandez Tania M Fernandez
Published: April 2023

Background: Healthcare-associated infections (HAI) in critical patients affect the quality and safety of patient care as they impact morbidity and mortality. During the COVID-19 pandemic, an increase in the incidence rate was reported worldwide. We aim to describe the incidence of HAI in the intensive care unit (ICU) during a 10-year follow-up period and compare the incidence during the pre-COVID-19 and COVID-19 periods.

Methods: A retrospective observational study of HAI in the medical-surgical ICU at The Cuban Hospital was conducted. The data collected include the annual incidence of HAI, its etiology, and antimicrobial resistance, using the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention definitions, except for other respiratory tract infections (RTIs).

Results: A total of 155 patients had HAI, of which 130 (85.5%) were identified during COVID-19. The frequency of device-associated infections (DAI) and non-DAI was higher during COVID-19, except for Clostridium difficile infections. Etiology was frequently related to species of Enterobacter, Klebsiella, and Pseudomonas in both periods, and a higher frequency of Acinetobacter, Enterococcus, Candida, Escherichia coli, Serratia marcescens, and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia was noted during the COVID-19 period. Device utilization ratio increased by 10.7% for central lines and 12.9% for ventilators, while a reduction of 15% in urinary catheter utilization ratio was observed. DAI incidence was higher during the COVID-19, with a 2.79 higher risk of infection (95% CI: 0.93–11.21; p < 0.0050), 15.31 (2.53–625.48), and 3.25 (0.68–31.08) for CLABSI, VAP, and CAUTI, respectively.

Conclusion: The incidence of DAI increased during the pandemic period as compared to the pre-pandemic period, and limited evidence of the impact on antimicrobial resistance was observed. The infection control program should evaluate strategies to minimize the impact of pandemics on HAI.
Determination Of Nurses’ Working Conditions And Occupational Safety Knowledge Level In The Covid-19 Pandemic Process
Authors: BERŞE Soner , AĞAR Ali , SARI Ahmet
Published: April 2023

Background: COVID-19 has become one of the most important occupational diseases for nurses who are in close contact with patients during the pandemic period. Objectives: It was carried out to determine the working conditions and occupational safety knowledge levels of nurses during the pandemic process. Methods: The sample of the study consists of 184 nurses who work actively in Gaziantep 25 December state hospital, who are not on unpaid leave and maternity leave, and who voluntarily participated in the study. Results: It was determined that 70.7% of the nurses were women, 40.8% worked in services, 60.3% received training on occupational health and safety during the pandemic process, and 38% worked 48 hours or more per week. According to the findings, the maximum score that can be obtained from the scale was 270, the mean score of the nurses was 123.64±32.07, the highest score was obtained from the occupational diseases and complaints, and the lowest score was obtained from the accidents and poisoning subscale. Conclusion: It is necessary to establish an attitude towards occupational health and safety for nurses working in hospitals and to provide necessary legal regulations. Working hours should be regulated not to exceed 8 hours, hospitals should be inspected at regular intervals, occupational safety specialists should be made compulsory in hospitals, and working nurses should be screened for occupational diseases at certain intervals.Background: COVID-19 has become one of the most important occupational diseases for nurses who are in close contact with patients during the pandemic period. Objectives: It was carried out to determine the working conditions and occupational safety knowledge levels of nurses during the pandemic process. Methods: The sample of the study consists of 184 nurses who work actively in Gaziantep 25 December state hospital, who are not on unpaid leave and maternity leave, and who voluntarily participated in the study. Results: It was determined that 70.7% of the nurses were women, 40.8% worked in services, 60.3% received training on occupational health and safety during the pandemic process, and 38% worked 48 hours or more per week. According to the findings, the maximum score that can be obtained from the scale was 270, the mean score of the nurses was 123.64±32.07, the highest score was obtained from the occupational diseases and complaints, and the lowest score was obtained from the accidents and poisoning subscale. Conclusion: It is necessary to establish an attitude towards occupational health and safety for nurses working in hospitals and to provide necessary legal regulations. Working hours should be regulated not to exceed 8 hours, hospitals should be inspected at regular intervals, occupational safety specialists should be made compulsory in hospitals, and working nurses should be screened for occupational diseases at certain intervals.
PERANAN KREDIT USAHA RAKYAT TERHADAP LABA PADA UMKM KERIPIK MANGLENG DI DESA BUKIT BARISAN CURUP
Authors: Aulia Nanda , Meriana Meriana , Afriansyah Berlian , Paddery Paddery
Published: April 2023

This study was to determine the role of People's Business Credit on Profit at  MSMEs Mangleng Chips Ms. Rika in Bukit Barisan Village and to determine the  impact felt by MSME actors from the funds obtained from KUR. This study used  quantitative data with primary data sources and secondary data sources. While  the data collection method is the method of observation, interviews,  documentation, and internet research. This analysis uses the growth ratio analysis method. The research data shows that there is no decrease in income. It is known that the  role of KUR has an impact on the development of MSMEs in Bukit Barisan  Village with economic growth of 49.82725% of income before using KUR. the  results of the analysis of income growth (Growth) showed a positive growth in the  income of MSMEs with mangleng chips in the village of Bukit Barisan as much as  49.82725%. The increase in income by a round of 50% can be said to be almost a part of the  initial increase from entrepreneurs. The researcher sees the use of people's  business loans as an opportunity to increase their business quite realistically. Keywords: People's Business Credit, Profit, MSME
The Urgency of the Education Cultural Program in Increasing Competitiveness in MAN 1 and 4 Jombang
Authors: Rochim Fathur
Published: April 2023

The Urgency of Education Culture is indeed a barometer of Madrasah activities which is a measure of whether the Madrasah has a culture that activities which is a measure of whether the Madrasah has a culture that produces a good result for the Madrasah or vice versa a bad culture for the etis. Madrasah, therefore MAN 1 and 4 Jombang prioritize Education Culture in increasing the power the competitiveness of the institution so that the institution has good icons and habits in the daily life of the madrasa so as to increase the competitiveness of the madrasa. the purpose of this research is to find and analyze the Madrasah cultural program in increasing competitiveness. This study uses a qualitative approach with a multi-site study design. Data collection in this study used in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation techniques in which the data sources were people, documents (papers) and places (place). The results of this study fully strengthen the theory of the Culture of a School conveyed by strengthening the theories of Beare, Caldwell, Spinks and Milikan that the main principle in Education Culture is the Madrasah Cultural Program which contains goals and objectives (Aims and objectives), Curriculum (Curriculum), language (Language), Thought (Metaphor) and Organizing (Organizational).
Identificação de fontes de resistência do feijão comum ao fitopatógeno Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
Authors: Zocal Lidiane Renata dos Santos , Santos Marcelo Henrique dos , Arruda Vanessa Reniele Souza de , Neves Leonarda Grillo , Araújo Kelly Lana , Barelli Marco Antônio Aparecido , Gilio Thiago Alexandre Santana
Published: April 2023

O feijão comum é de grande importância na alimentação mundial, porém diversos fatores, como o mofo branco limitam a produção da cultura. Este trabalho teve como objetivo a identificação de fontes de resistência ao mofo branco entre diferentes linhagens feijão comum de origem andina e mesoamericana. Para isso, foram fenotipados 109 genótipos de feijão comum quanto a resistência ao mofo branco. O experimento foi realizado na Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso - Campus Cáceres. Os 109 genótipos foram semeados em casa de vegetação e as inoculações foram conduzidas em laboratório, no delineamento em blocos casualizados (DBC) com 109 tratamentos e seis repetições. A inoculação foi realizada seguindo o teste de canuto em plântulas, com o isolado UFV-Ss493. Foram analisadas duas variáveis, nota ao sétimo dia e a área abaixo da curva de progresso da doença (AACPD). As diferenças entre as médias dos genótipos para as características avaliadas foram significativas (p≤0,05). Os genótipos BGF 11, BGF 13 e BGF 165 se destacaram como resistente, pois apresentaram menores valores genotípicos.
Displacement and nodal wear analysis of mechanical parts using the Finite Element Method
Authors: Garcia Cisneros Edry Antonio , Rodrigues Pedraça Junior Neirival , Souza Gomes Raimundo Claudio , Printes Andre Luiz , Parente de Oliveira Jozias , Torné Israel Gondres
Published: April 2023

Mechanical parts for specific purposes must meet various requirements such as simplicity, durability and safety; this last factor is crucial in elements that, due to their purpose, may be subject to great additional stresses. In this direction, FEM simulation has been an important tool because the reliability of its results allows for the acceleration of processes that previously depended on physical tests, thus saving time and resources. For the development of this work, it was taken into consideration the problem related to the need of having mechanical elements that provide the characteristics of security and durability during its operation when composing a lock system with electronic drive, thus being a typical problem of strength of materials, specifically to analyze the mechanical structure of a given component and simulate its behavior under the action of extreme loads according to what is established in relevant standards. The development of the work made it possible to develop the simulation of the mechanical part considering the elements with which it interacts and thus validated its behavior under extreme loads.
Real-time monitoring and alert system in pharmaceutical products transportation using IoT
Authors: Klehm Rodrigues Renato , Torné Israel Gondres , De Sousa Cardoso Fabio , Muniz Ferreira Sobrinho Angilberto , Printes Andre Luiz , Garcia Cisneros Edry Antonio
Published: April 2023

This project was developed to be designed in a real-time monitoring and alert system, applying the iot concept, for a cooler, which aims to ensure that a cold chain is maintained during a transport stage that uses as coolers. Rather, it is quite an easy-to-use design and other functional systems, which can be used for real-time monitoring as well. This system has the location functions: temperature and temperature control of the cooler, its sound alert emission. If the box temperature monitoring falls into the ideal range, the system detects and emits a sound in the box and sends the temperature, humidity and protection to the actions of an alert location, preserving the immediate actions taken for the cargo transport. A circuit with the Arduino microcontroller is used to automate this system, together with sensors and modules. The results obtained were satisfactory and the tests were carried out with the proposed objective. Therefore, it is concluded that the project worked correctly, meeting the essential requirements of a real-time monitoring system. With this, increasing confidence in the transport of pharmaceutical products, guaranteeing their diligence.
Social control of land and water in the State of São Paulo: the case of the city of Pereira Barreto
Authors: Gonçalves Juliano Costa
Published: April 2023

The study herein describes and analyzes how State and society exert, in a historic process, the control over land and water resources. A case study is conducted on the historical processes of territorialization that involves land and water in the city of Pereira Barreto, in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. Water resources have been key strategies to maximize the value of private lands. The ownership of land merges with the ownership of water. The overlapping of land and water places the management of water resources under the care of land owners. With the construction and filling of the reservoirs of Jupiá, Ilha Solteira and Três Irmãos hydroelectric plants, the regional dynamics and management of water resources in the city of Pereira Barreto and region have undergone profound social and economic structure changes. The social control of land and water is then put into practice by UHE Três Irmãos in the city of Pereira Barreto. The Water Basin Committees of the State of São Paulo emerge as social actors who have the social control of water resources and who seek, by means of water resource management, to have control of lands, thus reversing in part the aforementioned initial scenario.
Chemometric analysis and evaluation of antioxidant potential from organic extracts of Vismia spp.
Authors: Trindade Ívina Thayná Miranda , Silva Rafaela Rolim da , Bezerra Jaqueline de Araújo , Corrêa Geone Maia , Carmo Dominique
Published: April 2023

This work aimed to contribute to the chemotaxonomic study and determination of antioxidant potential of species of the genus Vismia, which until now has not had any detailed studies in this area. Thus, the fruits of the species, V. cayennensis, V. guianensis and V. aff. guianensis were collected in terra firme forest around Itacoatiara-AM. Organic extracts from Vismia spp. were obtained with solvents in increasing order of polarity and submitted to chemical analysis by mass spectrometry with electrospray ionization (ESI-MS) for the chemometric and biological study, regarding the antioxidant potential against the DPPH radical and the total phenolic content. From the chemometric analysis it was possible to observe the chemical similarity between the samples of hexane extract (EH-VG) and dichloromethane (ED-VG) of the species V. guianensis, and hexane (EH-VX), dichloromethane (ED-VX), ethyl acetate (EA-VX) and methanolic acetate (EM-VX) from the species V. aff. guianensis. As for the antioxidant test, the methanol extract (EMVX) stood out for having a high content of total phenolics (1592.6 ± 3.8 μM ET) compared to the other extracts.
Pemeriksaan Visus pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Sebagai Upaya Menjaga Mata Pasca Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Zuhroh Diah Fauzia , Anggrassari Anggun Pranessia
Published: April 2023

Eyes are one of the five senses that are useful for getting various kinds of information. While at school, this function plays an important role considering that the teaching and learning process is accepted through the five senses. This is in contrast to the current situation where the pandemic prevents children from attending school face to face. The intensity of learning through gadget media makes parents worried because children will tend to spend more and longer time with these devices so that it can have an impact on children's eye health. Early detection and periodic examination of children's eyes can reduce these problems considering the eye is one of the vital functions of the body. Through visual inspection using the Snellen Chart card, it can detect the function of visual acuity in children. This Community Service Program uses an outreach method at the beginning of the activity by educating students about the importance of maintaining eye health, followed by taking turns checking vision. The target in this program is 102 students accompanied by assistance from teachers and school health workers. Based on the results of the examination, some students (59%) had normal vision and they were very enthusiastic when the education was given. Thus, periodic visual inspection in the school environment is very important to facilitate the learning process in children.
Sehat dan Bahagia (SETIA): Optimalisasi dalam Meningkatkan Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Perempuan Menghadapi Menopause
Authors: Rahmawati Veronica Yeni , Puspasari Jehan , Fitria Dian , Sari Andini Cahya Roslita , Ismoyo Bayu
Published: April 2023

Abstract: Women when entering the age of aging or approaching menopause often experience physical and psychological symptoms that can cause disruption of daily activities. Often women at the age of menopause feel themselves old, judge and think themselves sluggish and feel insignificant, causing stress to women. Adverse effects or severe symptoms of menopause can cause osteoporosis, heart disease, urinary incontinence and other health problems. The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge and insight of women in general to maintain menopausal reproductive health. The method of this activity is divided into several steps, starting with the socialization of the activity agenda, providing educational materials to women through face-to-face meetings, demonstrations of facial and muscle-relaxing exercises and finally an evaluation of menopause reproductive health knowledge. The result of this activity is an increase in knowledge of reproductive health in women before and after attending education. The provision of education packaged with demonstrations of gymnastic movements has proven to be effective in increasing women's knowledge about menopausal reproductive health.
Program Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Lansia di Lingkungan Songkolo Kelurahan Borongloe Kecamatan Bontomarannu
Authors: Agus Al. Ihksan , Fitriani Fitriani , Nisa Khairun
Published: April 2023

Basically obtaining health is a basic right for everyone regardless of the economic and social status of the community itself. However, in practice, health services for the community still encounter many obstacles. Health services have not been able to reach all the general public in accessing information related to health issues is still very difficult Community service in the form of social health checks for the elderly is a desire and dream that we have plan. The purpose of this service is to provide information and health services directly to the community. The method of implementing community service with direct counseling techniques to the community. The results of the service, the elderly can improve their health and productivity so as not to aggravate the condition, besides that with this activity the elderly can exchange ideas with one another. The conclusion of this service is the importance of continuous education and socialization to the community regarding health, increasing awareness of the elderly to always maintain their health with routine controls both at the puskesmas and posyandu.
Health Education tentang kewaspadaan terjadinya Congestive Heart Failure
Authors: Febrianti Nur , Kadang Yulta , R Rosita
Published: April 2023

Heart disease is still a threat in Indonesia and even in the world, one of which is congestive heart failure. congestive heart failure is a type of heart failure that requires timely medical attention. Besides that, community service is one of the duties of lecturers in carrying out the Tri dharma of higher education. The purpose of this community service is to increase public knowledge about awareness of the occurrence of congestive heart failure. The counseling method uses Flip chart and Leaflet media. As a result of the service, the community came at the appointed time, listened to the presenters seriously and during the question and answer session, many people asked questions. In the evaluation session, the community can answer according to the material provided. The conclusion of community service activities has been carried out. The community welcomes the Justitia nursing academy very well and it is hoped that the community will be aware of congestive heart failure, and this community service activity can be carried out on a scheduled basis in Enu village, Donggala district.
Edukasi Dan Pengenalan Dini Terjadinya Stunting Pada Balita Di Desa Tanrara Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Mikawati Mikawati , Suriyani Suriyani , M Muaningsih , Pratiwi Resky , Lusiana Evi
Published: April 2023

Stunting is a condition where growth and development is chronically stunted and caused by direct and indirect factors, it is very important for parents to know about stunting. The purpose of this activity is that parents are expected to be able to recognize stunting and carry out early prevention stimulation for toddlers. The method used is the distribution of educational leaflets, the provision of health education and discussion of questions and answers to mothers who bring toddlers at the village hall of Tanrara Kec. Bontonompo, Gowa Regency. The results obtained from this activity were that the enthusiasm of parents in participating in this activity was very high, marked by the liveliness of answering the questions given and participating in the activity until it was finished.
Pemberdayaan Petani Melalui Penyuluhan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) Di Desa Pucak, Kec. Tompobulu, Kab. Maros
Authors: Hamzah Wardiah , Batara Andi Surahman , Syam Nasruddin
Published: April 2023

Farmers who are physically and mentally healthy will increase work productivity, thereby increasing the welfare of their families. An unergonomic working position for farmers while working can cause fatigue, injury and work accidents. Problems of farmers in Pucak Village, Kec. Tompobulu as a partner namely; do not know the impact of fatigue and work accidents, do not know and measure ergonomic work positions, and do not do gymnastics and ergonomic work positions before work. The solutions offered are: (1) Counseling on work fatigue and accidents, (2) Measurement of ergonomic work positions and (3) Exercise training and ergonomic work positions. The results of the activity are (1) increased knowledge about the effects of fatigue and work accidents, (2) the working position of farmers is generally at risk of experiencing musculoskeletal disorders. Farmers also know ergonomic work positions, as well as (3) ergonomic exercises before work and ergonomic positions when working according to farmers' conditions. It is recommended that cross-sectoral involvement in creating a Safety Farming Village, training in providing first aid for musculoskeletal disorders.
Penyuluhan Non Hemoragik Stroke pada Keluarga Pasien di Intensive Care Unit (ICU) RSP. Ibnu Sina YW-UMI
Authors: Ernasari Ernasari , Safruddin Safruddin , Amir Haeril , Padhila Nur Ilah , Suhermi Suhermi
Published: April 2023

Stroke is a major health problem for society. Almost all over the world, stroke is a serious problem with higher morbidity and mortality rates than cardiovascular disease. A sudden stroke can cause physical and mental disability as well as death, both at productive age and the elderly, 80% of strokes are non-hemorrhagic strokes (NHS). This stroke is caused by many risk factors such as hypertension, cholesterol, obesity, DM, increased hematocrit, according to an initial survey conducted by the service team, we see that patient and family knowledge is still very lacking regarding how to prevent and treat NHS, therefore it is important to hold counseling. This service was carried out in the RSP ICU Room. Ibn Sina YW-UMI. The dedication method is by Lectures/Counseling, Discussions and Questions and Answers. As a result of the dedication, we got the patient's family enthusiastic and active in asking questions so that they are committed to avoiding stress, stopping smoking, exercising, controlling blood pressure, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle, they say their knowledge has increased about stroke.
PKM Pengelolaan Hasil Panen Jagung Pada Kelompok Tani Assamaturu Di Desa Paddinging Kecamatan Sanrobone Kabupaten Takalar
Authors: Bakhri Syamsul , Mustafiah Mustafiah , Darnengsih D
Published: April 2023

Paddinging Village is located in Sanrobone District, Takalar Regency. The economy of the people in this village is generally based on agriculture, especially growing corn. Corn is a commodity needed by society and has good business value. This PKM activity was carried out in Paddinging Village, Sanrobone District, Takalar Regency, and the target audience was the Assamaturu Farmer Group. The main problem faced is that the target audience does not have an understanding of science and technology regarding the management of corn yields so that they have a high selling value. So far, the Target Audience uses a pick-sell pattern, that is, after the harvest is immediately sold, sadly it only sells to one buyer. The purpose of this PKM activity is for the Target Audience to have an understanding of science and technology in managing their corn yields so that they have a high selling value. The implementation of this PKM activity uses the Counseling Method, in which the Team provides directions on how to manage corn yields into corn products in the form of granules that are ready to be sold and of course have a high selling value. The results obtained from this PKM activity are that the Target Audience has an understanding of science and technology on how to manage their corn yields and is able to utilize 20% of the harvest to be processed into corn products in the form of granules ready for sale. In the future, it is hoped that more of the harvest will be processed into corn products in the form of granules so that it is expected to improve the farmers' economy.
Edukasi Pencegahan Luka Tekan pada Anggota Keluarga yang Mengalami Immobilisasi
Authors: Tedy Tulak Grace , Nasus Evodius , Rahma Hariyani Desia , Cristin Kartika , Nada Katrun , Rahmadani Magfira Alya
Published: April 2023

Immobilized patients are at high risk of developing pressure sores. Efforts to prevent pressure sores should be carried out early since the patient has been identified as being at risk of developing pressure sores. This community service activity aims to increase the knowledge of family members of patients who experience immobilization in preventing pressure sores. This community service activity was carried out at the Benyamin Guluh Kolaka Hospital Neurology Polyclinic. The service method is carried out through education, discussion and question and answer. The results of this dedication were obtained by the enthusiasm of the patient's family and the patient's family who actively asked questions so that they were committed to caring for family members who were immobilized to prevent pressure sores on the patient's body. They said that their knowledge had increased after being given education by the service team.
Association between Vitamin D, P1NP, and BMD as major indicators of bone health in local population of Pakistan
Authors: Zafar Nasima , Mahmood Sana , Anjum Nargis , Saldera Kauser Abbas , Zafar Seema , Hafiz Shariq Ahmed
Published: April 2023

It is commonly known that the Pakistani population has inadequate vitamin D levels, but its effects on bone health and the level of N-terminal peptide of procollagen (PINP) have not yet determined. The aim of the research work was to check the vitamin D grade of exercisers and non-exercisers and examine how it related to P1NP concentration, a biochemical marker of bone production, and bone mineral density. A random sampling technique was used to select males and females who were staying in neighborhood. They were between the ages of 18 and 35 years. 92 people of Pakistani ancestry made up the total population. With 46 people, Group A was a non-exercising control group. Group B has 46 individuals in it. Both of these groups were gathered for the data analysis. BMD, procollagen type-1 amino-terminal pro-peptide, calciferol, and other biological indicator of bone remodeling were measured in serum. (P1NP). Using broadband ultrasound attenuation, the quality of the bones was evaluated. Before training, the total 25(OH)D serum  were considerably less in non-exercising group than they were during or after training.  (Mean: 0.4992, Standard Deviation: -1.6075; P 0001).
Evaluación de la degradación ambiental y vulnerabilidad frente al cambio climático en la microcuenca Río Helado, Santa Bárbara
Authors: Lemus Cervantes Riccy Nohemí
Published: April 2023

Introducción. La degradación de los recursos puede alcanzar proporciones críticas en los corredores biológicos en Honduras. La calidad y cantidad del agua pueden verse seriamente afectadas por el uso de agroquímicos, deforestación y agricultura sin acciones de conservación. El objetivo del estudio fue medir los niveles de degradación y vulnerabilidad en los alrededores de la cuenca del Lago de Yojoa y áreas protegidas que integran el corredor biológico en Honduras. Métodos. El porcentaje de degradación se determinó a través de la recolección de datos biofísicos, sociales y económicos a una muestra representativa de una población beneficiada. Se aplicó una escala de ponderación que mide los niveles de degradación y vulnerabilidad. Resultados. Se obtuvo un índice de degradación de 44.5%, el cual corresponde a un porcentaje medio y un índice de vulnerabilidad de 58.5%, el cual correspondió a un porcentaje alto. El componente social tuvo  mayor degradación en la microcuenca, ubicándose en la categoría de degradación alta. El componente con menor degradación fue el económico y se ubicó en la categoría de degradación baja, mientras que el componente biofísico obtuvo un índice de degradación media. Conclusión. La agricultura sostenible no ha sido un compromiso que han asumido los habitantes e instituciones presentes en la zona. Sin embargo, es necesario proporcionar alternativas sostenibles e innovadoras, las cuales ayuden a los agricultores a producir mejores cultivos en el corredor biológico en Honduras.