bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hadjadj: nuevas perspectivas en la crítica al programa transhumanista
Authors: Gutiérrez González Manuel Alejandro
Published: March 2023

La fe en el progreso técnico ha llevado a la liberación de las energías de la naturaleza y con ello, como dice Heidegger, se ha inaugurado el peligro de “ser absorbido por la tecnología”. En esta línea se encuentra las propuestas del transhumanismo, como el biomejoramiento humano, tratando de superar las limitaciones humanas como la salud, el conocimiento, la afectividad y moral, y mortalidad haciendo uso de las nuevas tecnologías NBIC.

 

El filósofo francés, Fabrice Hadjadj, es un nuevo referente en la discusión del transhumanismo con sus análisis sobre la tecnología y la corporeidad humana. Mi propósito es mostrar las críticas que se encuentran en el pensamiento de Hadjadj a los núcleos esenciales del movimiento transhumanista, interpretándolas como desarrollos que continúan y profundizan las ya realizadas por autores como Jürgen Habermas y Michael Sandel; además, pretendo mostrar que son plausibles, tienen consideraciones convincentes y una nueva forma de pensar y responder al transhumanismo. La estructura está dividida en tres partes: 1) la exposición de los argumentos y crítica que Hadjadj hace a esta postura filosófica basándome en las liberaciones de nuestras limitaciones antes mencionadas; 2) centrarme en la propuesta que hace para superar esta postura, cómo complementa las críticas que hacen Habermas y Sandel desde una perspectiva metafísica; y, por último, 3) la defensa del ser humano desde su visión basada en sus “cuatro vueltas”.
Vigencia de la crítica de Heidegger a la cibernética
Authors: Ballesteros Soriano Alfonso
Published: March 2023

Este trabajo es una aproximación a la crítica de Martin Heidegger a la cibernética. La primera parte es una descripción de lo que él escribió o dijo sobre el tema y de algunas nociones cercanas como la de ciencia, técnica y el principio de razón. Para Heidegger la cibernética es una nueva ciencia fundamental que sustituye a la filosofía. Las nuevas ciencias cibernéticas son el derecho, la naturaleza, la historia o el arte. En la segunda parte me pregunto si la crítica de Heidegger sigue vigente. ¿Todavía puede hablarse de ciencia en el mismo sentido que él? Su vigencia depende de si la causalidad todavía es el saber perseguido por la inteligencia artificial. Concluyo que sí, la causalidad todavía es perseguida por razones de utilidad. Por último, presento y dejo abiertos algunos de los temas relacionados con el Derecho como nueva ciencia cibernética.
Pena de muerte y culpa sin pena en el pensamiento jurídico-filosófico de Arthur Kaufmann
Authors: Santos Arnaiz José Antonio
Published: March 2023

Este trabajo es continuador de la línea de investigación sobre la filosofía del derecho alemana contemporánea llevada a cabo por el autor, a través del análisis de cuestiones clásicas de la filosofía del derecho. Para ello, se aborda la concepción de la pena de muerte en el pensamiento jurídico-filosófico de Arthur Kaufmann, el cual abordó esta problemática en relación con el contenido esencial del derecho a la vida y el debate doctrinal de posguerra. El artículo está dividido en las siguientes partes: en primer lugar, se analiza, desde un punto de vista jurídico-filosófico, la evolución histórica de la pena de muerte a la centrando la atención en los fundamentos para su abolición y las posiciones a favor de su mantenimiento. En segundo lugar, se establecen similitudes y diferencias, en el entendimiento de la pena capital, entre la teología moral contemporánea, el pensamiento de Aquino y la obra de Arthur Kaufmann. A continuación, en base a una visión comparativa, se expone cómo el autor alemán, a la vez que mantiene una concepción católica ante la pena de muerte y la culpa sin pena, sigue la senda dejada por su maestro Radbruch, siendo en este tema no necesariamente incoherente. Por último, se establecen algunas conclusiones.
La fenomenología jurídica de Adolf Reinach: Del descubrimiento de los actos de habla a la posibilidad de una ciencia jurídica sintética a priori.
Authors: Albert Marta
Published: March 2023

El objetivo del artículo es describir la fenomenología jurídica de Adolf Reinach, apuntar algunos posibles desarrollos de la misma y esclarecer su contribución a la filosofía del derecho contemporánea. En primer lugar, se traza una breve biografía intelectual de su autor, para pasar, tras un breve análisis de su obra sobre La Premeditación, al análisis de la teoría de los actos sociales y la exposición de la necesidad y posibilidad de una ciencia jurídica cuyas proposiciones sean sintéticas y a priori. Por último, se analiza la relación de esta ciencia que describe los estados de cosas jurídicos, con la ciencia jurídica empírica y las disposiciones del derecho positivo. Para terminar, se analiza la contribución de estas investigaciones al desarrollo de la filosofía del derecho actual.
Identidad y amistad. Lledó, E. (2022). Taurus.
Authors: Carmona Rodríguez Manuel
Published: March 2023

Es una reseña del nuevo libro de Emilio Lled´ó (2022), Intimidad y amistad.
Byung-Chul Han: la sociedad trasparente digital o el infierno de lo igual
Authors: Bellver Capella Vicente , Romero Wenz Lukas
Published: March 2023

Vivimos en una sociedad en la que lo digital lo ha invadido todo. Han se ha ocupado de analizar este cambio desde la perspectiva antropológica y social, con una posición radicalmente crítica. Para Han el medio digital es un medio que nos re-programa. El cambio principal consiste en que desaparece lo que Han llama la “negatividad”. La negatividad aparece como aquello que no es positivo, que no es puesto (positum) por el individuo, sino que le viene dado y se percibe inicialmente como límite. Esa negatividad de lo dado tiene múltiples manifestaciones: es lo no-inmediato, lo extraño, lo otro, lo que produce pesar y resistencia. Esta transformación hacia la transparencia “es una coacción sistémica que se apodera de todos los sucesos sociales y los somete a un profundo cambio”. Esto afecta incluso al hombre mismo, que es convertido también en un elemento funcional del sistema. Han analiza esa coacción violenta de la transparencia digital, y su omnipresencia, desde distintos enfoques a lo largo de sus libros. De ellos hemos seleccionado cinco: las relaciones personales (respeto y confianza), las relaciones comerciales (el mercado), las relaciones políticas y las relaciones con la realidad, mediadas por nuestro entendimiento del espacio y el tiempo.
Inter-Decadal Dynamics of Glacier Area and Supra-glacial Lakes Over Hispar Glacier, Western Karakoram
Authors: Qureshi Javed Akhter , Ali Sajid , Khan Garee , Bano Iram , Hussain Shabahat
Published: March 2023

Glaciers of the central Karakorum region are the primary source of fresh water and lifeline for downstream inhabitants but changing climatic conditions put serious impacts on glaciers which cause rapid ablation and the creation of glacial lakes. Many natural hazards are associated with glaciers and glacial lakes like Glacier lake outburst flood (GLOF). Using Geographic Information System and Remote sensing techniques on Hispar glacier which is part of central Karakorum, the current study applied Landsat (TM, ETM, ETM+, and OLI) and sentinel-2 satellite imagery. Further, mapping to the Hispar glacier is done to know the variations in glacier and supraglacial lakes between 1990 and 2019. According to the results, about 90% of glacial ponds are present in the debris-covered area while only 10% are present in the clean ice and scow area. This study identifies the decreasing trend in the number and the area of glacial lakes. In 1990, about 42 glacial ponds were covering a total area of 0.733km2, whereas, in 2019, 20 glacial lakes were covering an area of 0.18km2. In the last three decades (1990-2019) about 20km2 of clean ice and snow is increased. The findings of climate data revealed that there is a decreasing trend of temperature and an increasing trend of precipitation. Since 1995, about 0.75oC temperature is observed in HRB. The findings of this study somehow support the Karakoram anomaly.
Applications of Geospatial Techniques to Identify Landscape Changes and Urban Expansion of Dera Ghazi Khan City, South Punjab-Pakistan
Authors: Khurshid Mareena , Shirazi Safdar Ali
Published: March 2023

A temporal analysis of landscape change patterns and consequent evaluation of urban expansion has been studied for the Dera Ghazi Khan city which is developing fast since 2000 as an emerging metropolis of South Punjab. The geospatial techniques particularly remote sensing augmented with GIS are vital tools and are mostly used in studying landscape changes and decision making for sustainable urban development. Four Landsat images (1991, 2001, 2011 and 2021) obtained from the free web of GLFC have been analysed. A supervised classification algorithm was applied to all images and results have been presented in both tabular and graphic forms. Present study, focuses upon two land-use classes i.e. built up and open areas, which will be monitored by land-use patterns of Dera Ghazi Khan city during 1991 to 2021 using satellite images. The graphical depiction of all the landscape changes, which have taken place in D. G. Khan city in the form of tables and maps provides detailed information about the degree and ratio of urban expansion and the changes in land use that occurred during the stipulated period.The classification was based on four categories i.e., urban land, bare soil, vegetation, and water; while maps were prepared to present the temporal changes in D. G. Khan city. A total of 52 sq./kms areas was selected for this study designated as the Dera Ghazi Khan city. According to the results, 33% of the urban area has been expanded in Dera Ghazi Khan from 1991 to 2021 and 19% vegetation cover has been reduced. It is a very alarming situation that agricultural land is decreasing because of urban expansion. The results revealed the significance of remote sensing and GIS in evaluating landscape changes.
Microbiological Analysis of Drinking Water from Different Areas of Lahore
Authors: Khan Imran , Mohsin Saima
Published: March 2023

Access to safe drinking water and its regular monitoring is essential to ensure the health and safety of the public. This study aimed to analyze the microbiological quality of drinking water supplies (filtered and unfiltered) from various towns of Lahore, Pakistan. In total, 135 water samples, with and without filtration (n=90) and additional 45 bottled drinking water samples of different brands from the local market were collected from 9 towns of Lahore. To determine the microbiological quality, all samples were subjected to total plate count, total coliform, E. coli, Streptococci and Salmonella detection. According to the findings, the total plate count from various water supplies was significantly higher as compared to bottled drinking water samples. Drinking water from supplies with filtration and without filtration was found to be contaminated with total coliform (51%), E. coli (51%) and total coliform (84.5%), E. coli (84.5%), faecal Streptococci (15.5%), and Salmonella (11.1%) respectively. In total, 22 (49%) of the filtered and 7 (15.5%) of the unfiltered water samples were found to be microbiologically safe for drinking, whereas 41 (91.1%) bottled drinking water samples met the WHO criteria. To summarize, bottled drinking water is safer than both filtered and unfiltered drinking water. However, all bottled water should not be assumed to be safe for use. The microbial contamination in drinking water supplies, as well as bottled water samples, insinuates for strict monitoring of drinking water by regulatory authorities, and immediate action is required to avoid public health hazards.
Ambient Air Quality Assessment in Karachi, Sindh Pakistan
Authors: Idress Muhammad , Nergis Yasmin , Butt Jawad Abdullah , Sharif Mughal
Published: March 2023

Pakistan’s urban air pollution is amongst the utmost severity in the world that causes acute damage to the economy and human health. This study was designed for the assessment of ambient air quality in different areas of Karachi. The data were collected as pre-monsoon and post-monsoon season from main industrial zones of Karachi, S.I.T.E area, North Karachi industrial area, Korangi industrial area and Landhi industrial area in the year of 2017-2019. These zones are also a blend of industrial, residential, commercial and heavy traffic zones with dense populations. Ambient air data were collected for different pollutants like Nitrogen Oxides (NOx), Carbon Monoxide (CO), Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) and Particulate Matters (TSPM, PM10 and PM2.5). It is observed that in pre-monsoon, there is quite high intensity of particulate matter (TSPM, PM10 & PM2.5) present in the air, whereas CO and NO2 values found in all four zones are moderate in the air samples as prescribed by Sindh Environmental Protection Agency (SEPA) standards. It is observed specifically in Landhi, S.I.T.E Area and Korangi industrial area which are more prone to the exposure of these pollutants. In post-monsoon, the intensity of particulate matters (TSPM, PM10 & PM2.5), CO and NO2 values in all four zones are less to moderate than the values of pre-monsoon due to the seasonal effects. Study data shows that three major zones; Landhi, Korangi and S.I.T.E. industrial areas are at a high exposure to gases and other toxic elements. North Karachi is at the least risk because of having a small scale of industries present. The PM10 & PM2.5 levels average about 2 - 3-fold greater than the SEPA standards. High levels of ambient air pollutants cause severe health problems and chronic diseases on human health. Therefore the implementation of rules and regulations regarding ambient air pollutants should be more rigorous.
Spatiotemporal Impact of Precipitation Trend on LULC Using Satellite Remote Sensing Technique in Khirthar National Park, Sindh Pakistan
Authors: Soomro Abdul Ghani , Memon Aneela Hameem , Mahar Gohar Ali , Gadehi Mumtaz Ali , Azam Muhammad
Published: March 2023

Water footprint techniques are extensively used for essential life chores. It also maintains the natural ecosystem. The variations in climatic spell are not only important to investigate the past and current scenarios, but it is also useful to develop the water resource projects. The current study explored the spatial-temporal climatic variation of dry and wet periods (between 1998 and 2010) using the digital image processing technique of ENVI (Environment for Visualizing Images) classics, satellite remote sensing g (SRS), and GIS. The results are organized for the reported period i.e. between 1998 and 2010, showing the change detection of the hydrological effect in the dry and wet years. It shows a significant change in the land use land cover (LULC) of vegetation, water, settlement, and ephemeral rivers followed by 91%, 97.45%, 94.40%, and 62.94 % respectively through the wet year of 2010, in association with the dry period of 1998. For more authentications, the Normalized Difference Vegetative Index (NDVI) image difference of the wet and dry period has also been evaluated, which has shown vegetation in large areas with more water potential in the wet year 2010. The water potential can be used by diverting it to the natural depressions, ditches, and ponds for storage purposes and to increase recharge of groundwater by increasing its quality and quantity. The stored water could be utilized in the drought-prone days for sustainable agriculture activities, to reduce the migra
Comparison of the SCS-CN and Hydrograph Separation Method for Runoff Estimation in an Ungauged Basin: The Izmit Basin, Turkey
Authors: Topçuoğlu Meral Erdoğan , Karagüzel Remzi , Doğan3= Ahmet
Published: March 2023

The separation of surface runoff and base flow is a very specific problem in water balance calculations, particularly if there is not enough measured flow data. In this study, the SCS-CN method is used to estimate the surface runoff in the ungauged Izmit Basin. The CNs are estimated using the Hydrologic Soil Groups map, based on soil data of the General Directorate of Rural Services of Turkey and land use obtained from the CORINE-2006 database for different AMCs. The surface runoff was computed using the SCS-CN method for the ungauged Izmit Basin that corresponds to 17% and 21% of the rainfall, i.e. 134 mm (for Kocaeli Meteorological Station; rainfall=804 mm) and 171 mm (for Sakarya Meteorological Station; rainfall=820 mm). According to SCS-CN method estimates, approximately 41-42% of the annual rainfall in the Izmit Basin directly contributes to the total streamflow, and 21-25% of it contributes to base flow and unmeasured infiltration. To compare the results of the SCS-CN method along with hydrograph separation method, the gauged Yuvacık Dam Sub-Basin, which is hydro-meteorologically similar to the Izmit Basin, was selected. The results showed that 16% of the rainfall in the Yuvacık Dam Sub-Basin became surface runoff. Also, it was found that about 42% of the annual rainfall in the Yuvacık Dam Sub-Basin directly contributes to the total streamflow and 23% of it contributes to the base flow and unmeasured infiltration. These results confirm that the ratio of surface runoff obtained by the hydrograph separation method in the Yuvacık Dam Sub-Basin matches with the ratio of surface runoff calculated using the SCS-CN method for the entire Izmit Basin.
Impact Assessment of Urban Built-up Area on Groundwater Level of District Faisalabad, Pakistan
Authors: Zia Sahar , Minallah Muhammad Nasar-u- , Tahir Mahrukh , Hanif Aysha
Published: March 2023

This paper attempts to explore the impact of built-up areas on groundwater levels in district Faisalabad. To understand the rate of built-up area expansion and changes in the level of groundwater in the study area, groundwater data has been acquired from the Land Reclamation Department for all tehsils in district Faisalabad. This study was conducted to assess spatial and temporal variation of groundwater level because of the built-up area change. Descriptive statistics (Scatter Plot correlation technique) have been applied to figure out changes in groundwater levels. Furthermore, some built-up area extraction methods have been incorporated that are always found to be effective tools for the assessment of built-up area change. The spatial analysis tool Spline has applied to 79 bore points in all tehsils of district Faisalabad. Results clearly show that a built-up increase of 41 km2 in Faisalabad city is causing 1-foot depletion in groundwater as compared to other tehsils, where a built-up increase is negligible. Such research studies of groundwater changes would assist the planners to adopt effective sustainable measures.
An Assessment of Groundwater Quality for Drinking Purpose in Tando Adam City of Sindh, Pakistan
Authors: Naz Humaira , Bano Shella , Memon Kashif Ahmed , Sahito Ali Ghulam
Published: March 2023

The present study is aimed to assess the groundwater quality of Tando Adam city of district Sanghar, Sindh. Total twenty groundwater samples were randomly collected from handpump wells installed on different locations at various depths (50-90ft). The groundwater samples were analyzed for physicochemical and microbiological parameters to determine suitability for drinking purposes. Analytical results showed that most of water samples have elevated contents of Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) exceeding the permissible limit (<1000mg/l) for drinking water. The concentration of cations (Ca+2, Mg+2, Na+, K+) and anions (Cl-, HCO3-, SO4-2) were so high that World Health Organization (WHO) standards seem overcrossing in >80% water samples. Local geology, poor irrigation practices, and anthropogenic activities are responsible for higher ion concentrations in the area. Furthermore, Microbiological contamination was found positive in half of the groundwater samples due to sewage contamination, poor sanitation and dumping of waste near well sites. The groundwater quality of the study area is highly contaminated and not suitable for human consumption but despite being commonly used for drinking purpose.
A Case Study of Tariq Road Underpass, Karachi: Environmental Analysis
Authors: Abbasi Haq Nawaz , Khan Rubina , Nasir Imran , Ahmad Waqar
Published: March 2023

The construction projects are rising in Pakistan to overcome the flow of traffic on the main road of big cities. Karachi is the metropolitan city of Pakistan facing uncontrolled growth and urbanization, which leads to an increase in the demand for urban transport facilities. The study focuses on the assessment of the environmental impacts of the Tariq Road underpass construction site. The data was collected with the help of community consultation using analytical methods. It includes public chat, site visits, interviews, questioners, and the samples collection of environmental components. The results show that the most common hazards were related to excavation, working practice variation, and personal protective equipment (PPEs). Faulty and unmaintained machinery with the lack of proper barrier producing noise and air pollution.
GIS-based Analysis for Optimal Site Selection of Schools in Tehsil Khushab, Punjab
Authors: Hafeez Sumaira , Ahmad Sajid Rasheed
Published: March 2023

Education plays an important role in the development of society. The service area for schools is generally considered at a distance coverd in 10 minute walk. There are four tehsils of Khushab which are Khushab, Nurpur Thal, Quaidabad and Noushera. There are some areas with no government schools for girls.
THE PHASE COMPOSITION OF BIOCERAMIC PROTECTIVE LAYERS OF HEALTHY AND PATHOLOGICAL HATCHING HEN’S EGGS
Authors:   SUMY NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY, 160 KIROV STR, SUMY CITY, 40021, UKRAINE, Bordunova Olga
Published: March 2023

In this article we show results of structural characteristics of bioceramic protective eggshell layer of hatching eggs, which consists of calcium carbonate in different crystalline forms. We have experimentally proved that negative factors of environment, genetic factors and mistakes connected to birds holding technology lead to changes at phase composition of eggshell calcium carbonate that, in turn, can influence the essential characteristics of developing embryos.
PARAMETRICAL OPTIMIZATION OF AN OPTIC – ELECTRONIC DEVICE IN PROCESS OF DISCOVERING DISTANT OBJECTS
Authors:   Konstantin Preslavsky University of Shumen, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Zhekov Zhivko
Published: March 2023

The process of discovering distant objects through the use of optic â€“ electronic device has been examined, with an optical device - visir - for preliminary "rough" targeting. Methods for optimization and determining the optimal values of the crucial parameters of the device in regime for discovering of distant objects has been proposed, thus ensuring its maximum sensitivity.
DETECTION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF ALTERNATE DATA STREAMS IN THE COMPUTER AND NETWORK SYSTEMS
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNICATION AND COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY, FACULTY OF TECHNICAL SCIENCES, KONSTANTIN PRESLAVSKY UNIVERSITY OF SHUMEN, SHUMEN 9712,115, UNIVERSITETSKA STR,, Boyanov Petar
Published: March 2023

In this paper a common detectionand implementation of Alternate Data Streams in the operating system Windows Server 2008 R2 is made. Nowadays it is very important each system administrator and security professional to detect and analyze different types of alternate data streams. These steams can hide sensible secret or malicious files that can damage some of the computer and networks resources.
DESIGNING A SMALL CORPORATE BUILDING WITH FOUR WORKING COMPUTER DEPARTMENTS USING STATIC ROUTING AND SUBNETTING
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNICATION AND COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY, FACULTY OF TECHNICAL SCIENCES, KONSTANTIN PRESLAVSKY UNIVERSITY OF SHUMEN, SHUMEN 9712,115, UNIVERSITETSKA STR, Boyanov Petar
Published: March 2023

In this paper a small corporate building with four working computer departments using static routing is designed and made. Static routes are the most important step in the construction of any computer network. Subnetting is one of the best network tools with that each system and network administrator is able to divide one specific computer network into many subnetworks. Thereby, some network administrators, security professionals and network architects can use the free of charge software program Cisco Packet Tracer in order to design and administer different corporate computer networks.
DESIGNING A SMALL CORPORATE BUILDING WITH FOUR WORKING COMPUTER DEPARTMENTS USING DISTANCE VECTOR ROUTING PROTOCOL - RIP
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNICATION AND COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY, FACULTY OF TECHNICAL SCIENCES, KONSTANTIN PRESLAVSKY UNIVERSITY OF SHUMEN, SHUMEN 9712,115, UNIVERSITETSKA STR, Boyanov Petar
Published: March 2023

In this paper a small corporate building with four working computer departments using dynamic routing protocol - RIP is designed and made. Dynamic routes are the most important step in the construction of any computer network. Subnetting is one of the best network tools with that each system and network administrator is able to divide one specific computer network into many subnetworks. Thereby, some network administrators, security professionals and network architects can use the free of charge software program Cisco Packet Tracer in order to design and administer different corporate computer networks.
ANALYSIS OF RISK FACTORS FOR THE OCCURRENCE OF NATURAL DISASTERS
Authors:   KONSTANTIN PRESLAVSKY UNIVERSITY OF SHUMEN, SHUMEN 9712, 115, UNIVERSITETSKA STR., Dimanova Donika
Published: March 2023

Management of crises caused by natural disasters is one of the main functions of the state. The ability of our country to respond adequately to constantly accompanying natural disasters is one of the main approaches to ensure security. Essential for the management of natural disasters are properly identified and defined risk factors and threats. Increasing the different by their nature emergencies throughout the country puts more strongly the questions about the effectiveness of forecasting and planning at national, institutional, regional and object level.
MATHEMATICAL METHODS FOR DECISION-MAKING
Authors:   KONSTANTIN PRESLAVSKY UNIVERSITY OF SHUMEN, SHUMEN 9712, 115, UNIVERSITETSKA STR., Dimanova Donika
Published: March 2023

The report will set out a systematic introduction to the mathematical methods that facilitate decision-making in many areas of human activity. Especially important are these methods in solving problems in the management and decision-making in emergency situations. The formation of strategic and tactical decisions, the governing body must take into account the multiple and conflicting considerations of which to seek the most effective option.
A review on medicinal plants used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: R Shalini , U Ruchitha J , Syed Sagheer Ahmed , M Rupesh Kumar , N Sahana
Published: March 2023

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that causes chronic inflammation in the joints. It usually attacks synovial joints and cartilage, causing joint destruction and long-term disability. Herbal medicines are becoming more popular in recent years due to their safety, efficacy, and ease of access. There have been numerous reports of medicinal plants being used to treat Rheumatoid arthritis. The current review summarises the use of medicinal plants in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.
Sistemas especialistas – especificação de parafusos de união
Authors: De Marco Filho Flávio
Published: March 2023

Com o objetivo de auxiliar o projetista na tarefa de especificação e dimensionamento dos elementos mecânicos e diminuir o tempo gasto durante o desenvolvimento de projetos de máquinas, foi elaborado, desenvolvido e implementado um sistema computacional especialista no dimensionamento de parafusos hexagonais de união. O algoritmo apresentado é uma poderosa ferramenta que fornece de forma segura, rápida, em ambiente amigável e de fácil utilização, as dimensões, a geometria e os materiais mais adequados a uma dada união, permitindo ainda a análise de diversas outras configurações.
Nitric Oxide Production in mixed cultures of infected rats with Neospora caninum and treated with Jataí Honey (Tetragonisca angustula)
Authors: Lima Ângela Cristina de Oliveira , Freitas Luciana dos Santos , De Carvalho Carlos Alfredo Lopes , Pinheiro Alexandre Moraes
Published: March 2023

Neosporosis is a disease caused by Neospora caninum sp (JP Dubey), an intracellular parasite that affects many animal species, fostering abortions and neurological disorders. Recent studies on Neospora caninum have shown that glial cells have been considered a model of in vitro infections of these protozoa. Honey has been used since ancient times for its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. The present study aimed to evaluate the in vitro reactivity of glial cells (astrocytes and microglia) infected with N. caninum treated with Jataí honey at 1% (Tetragonisca angustula). After 72 hours from infection, mitochondrial metabolism, dehydrogenase lactate activity (LDH), nitric oxide production (NO) and the number of parasites were checked. Cultures treated with honey at 1% have shown mitochondrial metabolism and cell permeability increase. There was an increase in nitrite production, possible indicating a microglial activation. Nitric Oxide values found in this study may indicate an immune response against Neospora caninum tachyzoites, since such increase may contribute to reduce the number of tachyzoites. So, our results suggest that honey had a protective effect over astrocytes and microglia cultures infected with Neospora caninum.
European union: the commitment of hope, human rights, equality, development and education
Authors: Rodrigues Liliana
Published: March 2023

The European Union is strongly committed to the idea of equal rights and respect for difference in all its dimensions. In this reflection I will address the gender perspective and the importance of foreign policies to strengthen strategies and measures that promote education for equality and its implications in terms of health and personal, social, cultural, and economic empowerment. The vulnerability of girls and young women requires a specific focus on gender issues and access to all levels of education. Thus, education is assumed as a commitment to equality, that is, a broad education for behavior changes in relation to gender violence, involving all men, women, boys, girls and communities. In fact, we consider women's rights to be human rights and we want to show why human rights and their empowerment are fundamental to the development of a region and a country.
Análisis Multitemporal y Espacial de la Cobertura de Bosques en Colombia Durante 1992-2015
Authors: Posada-Marín José Andrés , Chaparro Cañola Elizabeth
Published: March 2023

Los bosques son ecosistemas claves por la cantidad de bienes y servicios que derivamos de estos. El crecimiento acelerado de la población y el desarrollo de diferentes actividades socio-económicas han detonado serias presiones que inducen variaciones espacio-temporales en sus esxtensiones que podrían afectar la prestación de bienes y servicios ecosistémicos. En este trabajo se realizó un análisis de la dinámica de las coberturas boscosas en Colombia durante 1992-2015, haciendo uso de la matriz de concordancia de Kappa. Los componentes de la matriz fueron determinados a partir de los cambios observados en mapas anuales de cobertura del suelo obtenidos de información satelital suministrada por la Iniciativa para el Cambio Climático de la Agencia Espacial Europea. Los resultados sugieren que las extensiones boscosas en Colombia se redujeron entre 1992 y 2004 a una tasa de 1.199,7 km2/año, mientras que se recuperaron entre 2004 y 2015 a una velocidad de 414,7 km2/año, lo que representa pérdida neta de 9.834 km2 para el total del período de análisis. Las principales transiciones relacionadas con los bosques son detonadas por dinámicas asociadas con la agricultura. Además, este análisis muestra que los departamentos con mayor pérdida de bosques fueron Meta (3.914,9 km2), Caquetá (3.310,4 km2) y Antioquia (3.066,9 km2), mientras que los departamentos con mayor ganancia fueron Antioquia (1.619,0 km2), Santander (1.238,4 km2) y Caquetá (1.050,2 km2). Estos resultados complementan estudios previos realizados en Colombia, muestran la utilidad de una fuente de datos alternativa y se constituyen en un insumo base para la gestión de los territorios y el manejo de los bosques a escala departamental
Intervención Cognitivo-Conductual Breve en una paciente con sentimiento de culpa derivado de violencia de género
Authors: Álvarez-García Horacio Balam , Lugo-González Isaías Vicente , Becerra Gálvez Ana Leticia
Published: March 2023

La violencia hacia la mujer representa un problema a nivel mundial que afecta la integridad física y psicológica de la persona que la padece. Una de las problemáticas frecuentes en las mujeres que experimentan violencia además del miedo y la ansiedad son los pensamientos de culpa. El objetivo del presente caso clínico es describir los efectos de una Intervención Cognitivo-Conductual breve en la culpa derivada de una agresión física sufrida por una joven de la Ciudad de México. La intervención se constituyó por siete sesiones en las cuales se emplearon técnicas como psicoeducación, respiración diafragmática profunda, distracción cognitiva y experimentos conductuales. Los cambios clínicos se valoraron con la Escala de Valoración del Estado de Ánimo (EVEA), la Escala para medir sentimiento de culpa (SC-35) y autorregistros semanales de la frecuencia y la intensidad de la respuesta. Los resultados revelan cambios clínicos en la EVEA (pre=75%, post=90%) y en el SC-35 (pre=115, post=64). Estos cambios se mantuvieron en el seguimiento a un mes. Se concluye que la intervención fue clínicamente significativa para la paciente, permitiendo disminuir el malestar percibido, sin embargo, se surgiere incluir una perspectiva de género y procesos psicoeducativos para la identificación de otras dimensiones de la violencia en el abordaje de este tipo de casos
Prediagnóstico Médico de la Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 mediante Machine Learning
Authors: Mosquera Guillermo , Herrería Julio , Bonilla Vladimir , Sánchez Miguel , Andrade Cristina
Published: March 2023

En el artículo se presenta el desarrollo un sistema para prediagnosticar la diabetes mellitus tipo 2. El proceso de prediagnóstico consta de tres etapas medición; anamnesis, examen físico y un examen complementario. Como resultado se da a conocer la probabilidad de padecer diabetes mellitus tipo 2 mediante redes neuronales que utilizan como entradas: edad, género, altura, peso, circunferencia abdominal, antecedentes familiares relacionados a la diabetes, patología y estado de gestación de ser el caso. Se utilizaron perceptrones para realizar la clasificación de los patrones y los resultados se validaron con la cuadrícula de análisis consensuado de errores de Clarke, permitiendo obtener un sistema de prediagnóstico no invasivo con una probabilidad de acierto no menor de 90%
Internal and External Determinants of Firm Value: A Study on the Manufacturing Companies in Indonesia
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, Pakuan University, Bogor, Indonesia, Sasongko Hendro , Alipudin Asep ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Pakuan University, Bogor, Indonesia
Published: March 2023

This study describes the influence of internal and external factors of the company on firm value which is a verification study using an explanatory survey method. The data used is secondary data available on the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange. While the type of data used is quantitative data. The sampling method is to use a purposive sampling method, so that 7 companies can be sampled in this study. The results of this study indicate that all variables indicate that the company’s internal and external factors have an influence on the Firm Value of the food and beverage sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2020. Suggestions for companies, namely companies need to improve company performance in order to increase Firm Value, especially the use of costs and working capital management which can increase positive perceptions from investors so that they are reflected in Firm Value.
Impact Prenatal Yoga Training on the Length of Labor in Kendari City
Authors:   Midwife Department, Poltekes Kemenkes, Kendari, Indonesia, Aswita Aswita , Fitriyanti Fitriyanti ,   Midwife Department, Poltekes Kemenkes, Kendari, Indonesia
Published: March 2023

Background: Prenatal yoga is a slow movement exercise combined with breathing exercises to maintain the posture of the mother-to-be, calm the soul, and prepare for birth by reducing pain, increasing physical and psychological comfort. Purpose: To determine the effect of the combination of prenatal yoga on the length of labor at the Nambo Public Health Center. Method: quasi-experimental with Non-Equivalent Group Design. The sample is pregnant women in the working area of the NamboPublic Health Center, totaling 60 people consisting of 30 treatment groups and 30 control groups. Sampling with purposive sampling technique. Data analysis using t-test. Conclusion: There is an effect of prenatal yoga practice on the duration of the second stage of labor in the working area of the Nambo Health Center, Kendari City.
Assessment of the Role of the Tourism Sector in the Formation of Employment Indicators in Uzbekistan
Authors:   PhD student, Samarkand institute of economics and service, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Sherboy ugli Turabekov Sokhibjon
Published: March 2023

The current state of tourism services in Uzbekistan, some of the problems and shortcomings observed in it are analyzed in detail in the article. In this, the rapid development of the field of tourism services, strengthening of its role in ensuring the employment of the population, and the level of factors affecting it are highlighted. At the end of the article, appropriate conclusions are drawn based on the research results and recommendations for the development of the field are given.
Determining Interday & Intraday Reliability of the 10/5 Repeated Jump Test in Elite Australian Footballers
Authors: Southey Benjamin , Connick Mark , Spits Dirk , Austin Damien , Beckman Emma
Published: March 2023

The reactive strength index (RSI) measures the stretch shortening cycle (SSC), an important neuromuscular property for running performance, and critical for the game of Australian Football (AF). The 10/5 Repeated Jump test (RJ) is used to measure RSI, thus, the aims of the study were to determine if this test was reliable and could determine worthwhile change. Twenty-three male participants from an elite AF club completed RJ testing on two separate days of the week during the start of the preseason to determine interday and intraday reliability and determine whether smallest worthwhile change could be detected. All variables measured, (RSI, ground contact time, flight time, mean impulse and mean active stiffness) all had “excellent” ICC ratings >0.90 for both interday and intraday reliability. Mean landing RFD had “good” (ICC: 0.88) ratings for interday and “excellent” ratings for intraday reliability. Coefficient of variation ranged between 1.36-5.56% for all variables. All variables had a usefulness rating of “good”, indicating ability to detect smallest worthwhile change. The RJ test, is a reliable and sensitive measure to assess reactive strength index in AF athletes.
Inventory of Communal Intellectual Property: Among Intellectual Property Right and Cultural Advancement
Authors: Kasih Desak Putu Dewi , Santosa Anak Agung Gede Duwira Hadi , Dharmawan Ni Ketut Supasti , Atmaja I Komang Tri
Published: March 2023

Introduction: This article is to examine the arrangement of the Inventory of Communal Intellectual Property (ICP) in the perspective of the Culture Advancement or IPR and to locate the ideal future concept regarding the Inventory of Communal Intellectual Property (ICP).Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this research is to analyze the Communal Intellectual Property (ICP) inventory concept in the perspective of IPR or Cultural Advancement.Methods of the Research: This research uses normative legal research with the statutory approach and conceptual approach.Results of the Research: In this research was found that the inventory concept in the Cultural Advancement Law is more sustainable rather than Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia Number 13 of 2017, subsequent to the inventory is conducted and it will be continued to the next stage are securing, maintaining, salvaging, and publishing.
Recognition of Customary Land Rights Based of Krik Slamat
Authors: Dianto Dianto , Absori Absori , Dimyati Khudzaifah , Wardiono Kelik
Published: March 2023

Introduction: The recognition of customary land rights based on local values has undergone several shifts in value, giving rise to state doubts about its existence. Purposes of the Research: Therefore, this research aimed to examine the recognition of customary land rights of the Pusu customary community in Sumbawa based on the value of 'krik slamat'.Methods of the Research: This non-doctrinal research was conducted using a sociological approach to investigate the formation and functioning of the law. This method also discovers the philosophical values embodied in empirical law by objectifying the values that live in society, in this context the objectification of values is carried out with the concept of recognizing norms that live in society.Results of the Research: The results showed that, first, the recognition of land rights of the Pusu community was conducted with 'rpulung' based on the value of 'krik slamat' containing elements of religion, democracy, and justice. Second, in 'krik slamat', which serves as a philosophical foundation in the formation of the law, hence, 'pulung' is born in the form of norms.
Environmental Conservation Policy Model Based on the Protection of Indigenous Peoples in Indonesia
Authors: Pangestu Ilham Aji , Latif Inas Sofia , Nuralifa Chika Putri , Pratama Rommy
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Indigenous peoples are an order of society that existed even before the Indonesian nation was born. The Indonesian state recognizes the existence of indigenous peoples and their rights. The legal protection of indigenous peoples is the responsibility of the state as mandated by the constitution and other relevant laws and regulations regarding the management of natural resources. However, there are still conflicts between indigenous peoples, the government, and companies that have received management permits from the government.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to review and provide a policy model formulation regarding the protection of indigenous peoples in the context of environmental conservation.Methods of the Research: Researchers use normative legal research methods that examine through a statutory approach and a case approach. Legal materials are obtained through literature studies, both primary and secondary legal materials that are relevant to the problem under study.Results of the Research: The results show that currently the arrangements that are a form of recognition and protection of indigenous peoples are still scattered in many laws and regulations. Even though it has been regulated, the arrangement is still not enough, so a policy model for the protection of indigenous peoples is needed that also firmly provides protection in the context of preserving the environment. Because in fact indigenous peoples and the environment are an inseparable part.
The Use of Forensic Physician Expertise In View of Health Law Against Murder Cases
Authors: Sitompul Ariman
Published: March 2023

Introduction: The position of forensic expert evidence stands on the nature of the dualism of expert evidence, on one side of the expert evidence in the form of reports or post mortem et Repertum can still be assessed as expert evidence on the other side of the expert evidence in the form of reports also touches the letter evidence, but decision-making will be the nature of the dualism of forensic expert evidence lies in the confidence of the judge in making a decision. Forensic medicine plays a role in determining the causal relationship between an act and the consequences that will cause injury to the body or cause health problems or cause the death of a person (causal verbend).Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to explain paradiqma conviction and judgment Judge tehadapa Forensic Medicine against murder case.Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative legal research with a statute legal approach and a conceptual approach.Results of the Research: The testimony of forensic experts is essentially not binding on the judge. However, in a criminal procedure if it is necessary and the purpose is presented experts to explain the case, explain the cause and effect of the defendant's guilt in committing a criminal act, forensic expert testimony is needed in the trial.
Reconstruction of The Principle of Legal Certainty Fair Auction For Joint Assets After Divorce Decision
Authors: Jumanah Jumanah , Hasan KN Sofyan , Syaifuddin Muhammad
Published: March 2023

Introduction: This article is about analyzing the implementation of joint property auctions after a divorce decision that has not yet received fair legal certainty. The number of cases after the divorce decision results in the distribution of joint assets between the parties submitted to the Court after not getting peace in the distribution of joint assets, the Court can take over the matter by way of auction.Purposes of the Research: To analyze the principle of legal certainty in auctions in the implementation of auctions after divorce decisions in laws and regulations. Explain the legal problems in applying the legal principle of joint property auctions after the divorce decision. Finding reconstruction as the basis for setting up a bill on joint property auction laws after divorce decisions in the future.Methods of the Research: Based on hermeneutic paradigmatic which is based on philosophy and the scientific nature of law. This hermeneutic paradigm is carried out through a methodological strategy approach to learn from people, namely studying law by exploring and researching the meanings of law from the perspective of users or seekers of justice in the Religious Courts.Results of the Research: In the reconstruction of the principle of legal certainty in an equitable auction of joint assets after the divorce decision in future laws and regulations in legal considerations regarding joint assets that must be auctioned, through an auction procedure in accordance with applicable regulations.