bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
‎“TOPOGRAPHY OF THE THYROID GLAND, ITS BLOOD SUPPLY AND HISTOLOGICAL STRUCTURE IN ONE ‎HUMPED CAMEL” (CAMELUS DROMEDERIUS).‎
Authors: Y . D.  Al-Fayaz J . , S. Al-Samarrae N. , A.H. Al-‎ Nuaini‎ K.
Published: May 2024

The thyroid gland of Camelus dromedrius is located directly behind the larynx. It consists of two lateral lobes at the sides of trachea. The lobes are connected to each other by a caudal isthmus from the ventral surface. The lobes extend to the seventh tracheal ring and even to the eighth or ninth ring. The medial surface of the lobes is adhered to trachea. The lateral surfaces are convex. Also, the dorsal and ventral edges of the lobes are convex.
The thyroid gland receives blood via caudal thyroid artery and cranial thyroid artery. A third artery which is initiated from the common carotid artery serves as a medial thyroid artery.
Histological observation showed that the lobes and isthmus are surrounded by an external capsule mainly of loose connective tissue and an internal capsule of dense irregular connective tissue.
The follicles of the gland sometimes appear as regular follicles but other follicles are of semi tubular shape or branched.
THE PREVALENCE OF HYDATID CYSTS IN SLAUGHTERED ANIMAL IN IRAQ
Authors: Al-Azawi A. , Al-Taee S. , Al-Zuhairy M.
Published: May 2024

The prevalence of hydatidosis in sheep, goats and cattle, slaughtered at Baghdad Abattoir, was recorded a period of 14 months. The infection rates were found to be 5.3%, 5%, and 5%, respectively. These rates were generally lower than had been reported in previous 
studies. The lower prevalence rates were attributed to the elimination of stray dogs, improved standards of meat inspection and the improvement of the living standard. The fertility rate of the cysts was higher in sheep than in goats. All the cattle cysts were sterile.
SENSITIVITY OF RIMERIA TENELLA TO SOME ANTICOCCIDIAL DRUGS
Authors: Ghani A. , A. Al-Attar M.
Published: May 2024

The effeciancy of some anticoccidial drugs were tested for the treatment fo E. tenella infection in chickens. Four drugs were used. The first was composed of Sulphaquinoxalin and Trimethoprim; the Second of Sulpaquinoxalin Diaveridine; the third of Sulphaquinoxalin and Amprolium,  and the fourth of Amprolium and Furaltadon. Criteria used in the evaluation of drugs performance were, weight gain; feed consumption and conversion; total oocyst counts, and packed cell volume. The highest percent of protection (102%) was obtained with the first drug. The second, third and fourth drugs gave 99.8, 64.4, and 45.7 percents of protection, respectively.
Technological advancements in drilling: A comparative analysis of onshore and offshore applications
Authors: Obinna Joshua Ochulor  , Oludayo Olatoye Sofoluwe  , Ayemere Ukato  , Dazok Donald Jambol
Published: May 2024

This paper examines the technological advancements in onshore and offshore drilling operations, emphasizing their significance, challenges, and environmental considerations. Technological innovations, including automation, data analytics, and real-time monitoring, have transformed drilling practices, enhancing efficiency, safety, and environmental sustainability. By comparing onshore and offshore applications, the paper evaluates the effectiveness of these advancements in addressing the unique challenges of each environment. Key areas of focus include efficiency improvements, safety enhancements, environmental impacts, and regulatory compliance. Through case studies and analysis, the study aims to provide valuable insights into the current state of onshore and offshore drilling operations and identify opportunities for innovation and improvement. Ultimately, the findings contribute to advancing sustainable practices, mitigating environmental risks, and fostering responsible resource extraction in the oil and gas industry. This comparative study delves into the dynamic landscape of technological advancements within onshore and offshore drilling operations. It explores the evolving role of automation, data analytics, and real-time monitoring in revolutionizing drilling practices, offering insights into their implications for efficiency, safety, and environmental stewardship. By juxtaposing the unique challenges and operational requirements of onshore and offshore environments, the study underscores the importance of a nuanced understanding of technological applications. Through rigorous analysis and case studies, it illuminates the interplay between advancements and environmental considerations, shedding light on opportunities for innovation and sustainable development. The study's comprehensive scope encompasses efficiency gains, safety protocols, environmental impact mitigation, and regulatory compliance, providing a holistic view of the transformative potential of technology in the drilling industry. Ultimately, the study serves as a catalyst for informed decision-making, fostering dialogue, and driving forward-looking strategies for the future of onshore and offshore drilling operations.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Untuk Meningkatkan Keterlibatan Siswa Kelas X SMKS GKE Agri Karya Bakti Dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Konten Barisan Aritmatika Dan Geometri Tahun Ajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Arantini Arantini , Tindangen Makrina , Rizki Nanda Arista
Published: May 2024

Judul penelitian ini adalah Penerapan Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa kelas X SMKS GKE Agri Karya Bakti dalam pembelajaran matematika konten barisan aritmatika dan geometri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan secara umum penerapan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa dalam pembelajaran. Jenis Penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X SMKS GKE Agri Karya Bakti yang berjumlah 8 siswa. Pengumpulan data menggunakan  matrik penilaian dan observasi. Berdasarkan hasil matrik penilaian dan observasi  menunjukkan bahwa pada siklus I keterlibatan siswa 32,58% dengan kriteria kurang. Pada siklus II penerapan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi, model pembelajaran PBL mampu meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa dalam pembelajaran menjadi 73,37% dengan kriteria baik.
Upaya Peningkatan Kesadaran Masyarakat terhadap Pendidikan Berbasis Ajaran Tamansiswa
Authors: Nugroho Andhi Dwi , Gemilang Adria Vitalya , Surwanti Dita , Lestari Titi , Sari Rini Eka
Published: May 2024

Pendidikan merupakan salah satu hal yang perlu manusia raih dan dapatkan selama hidupnya karena pendidikan akan lekat dengan manusia selama manusia tersebut bernafas. Dengan pendidikan, manusia akan menjadi manusia seutuhnya karena mendapatkan ilmu yang bermanfaat untuk hidupnya. Oleh sebab itu, di dalam ajaran-ajaran Tamansiswa ada beberapa ajaran-ajaran untuk membantu dan memberikan pengertian dalam dunia pendidikan seperti Tripusat Pendidikan, Sistem Among, dan Trilogi Kepemimpinan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini merupakan suatu upaya dalam mengenalkan pendidikan dan ajaran-ajaran Ki Hadjar Dewantara yaitu dalam Pendidikan Tamansiswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah dan diskusi yang berdasar pada tinjauan pustaka dan referensi dalam mencari pokok materi dan menjabarkannya. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah masyarakat menerapkan ajaran-ajaran Tamansiswa dalam lingkungan masyarakat. Dengan menerapkan ajaran-ajaran Tamansiswa, masyarakat terutama orang tua tahu bagaimana mendidik dan membimbing anak dalam belajar. Jadi, kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dapat berdampak kepada meningkatnya kearifan orangtua maupun guru dalam mendidik.
Punch’ŏng Ware with Incised and Sgraffito Designs of Early Chosŏn: Its Context and Production Period
Authors: Choi Seoyoon
Published: May 2024

The “punch’ŏng ware with incised and sgraffito designs” stands as a hallmark of early Chosŏn ceramics. Its production began in the latter part of the fifteenth century, primarily centered around kilns along the southwestern coasts of Chŏlla province. This tradition persisted until the mid-sixteenth century. In the fifteenth-century Chosŏn era, a variety of decorated ceramics found application across a spectrum of functions, including politics, diplomacy, and religious rituals. It is assumed that this particular type of punch’ŏng ware was similarly used in bureaucratic and official contexts. Previous research has suggested that the “punch’ŏng ware with incised and sgraffito designs” may have been influenced by ceramics from northern China. However, this paper proposes a different perspective: the punch’ŏng ware production, utilizing incise and sgraffito techniques, could have its origins in the crafting of tributary wares, characterized by stamped patterns covering their entire surface. Additionally, it is hypothesized that the production of “punch’ŏng ware with incised and sgraffito designs” was concentrated in regions adjacent to the southwestern coast of Chŏlla Province. This geographical focus may be attributed to the ease of transporting ceramics used in the royal court to Hanyang before the establishment of official kilns and the concentration of royal properties in the Chŏlla region. My future research will aim to comprehensively understand the characteristics of “punch’ŏng ware with incised and sgraffito designs” by analyzing its consumption patterns and stylistic features.
Study on the Incense Burners Unearthed from the Tomb of Marquis of Haihun of the Han Dynasty: Focusing on Boshanxianglu with Phoenix and Tortoise Designs
Authors: Choi Gukhee
Published: May 2024

This paper explores the stylistic features and artistic significance of the “Boshanxianglu with Phoenix and Tortoise Designs” unearthed from the recently discovered Han dynasty burial site (92~59 BCE) of Liu He, the Marquis of Haihun, located in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, China. It discusses the incense burner’s function, consumer group, and cultural context that contributed to its widespread adoption.Liu He, the grandson of Emperor Wu, held the titles of King of Changyi and Marquis of Haihun. He was also deposed as an emperor. The sixteen bronze incense burners found in his tomb are a testament to the prevalent beliefs in immortality and the aspirations of the royal family. The symbolism of the phoenix and tortoise on the “Boshanxianglu with Phoenix and Tortoise Designs” encapsulates the themes of longevity and immortality, hinting at a journey to the celestial realm. As Confucianism-based rationalism gained traction during the later Han dynasty, notions of ascension evolved, leading to a decline in the popularity of incense burners adorned with phoenix and tortoise motifs. This type of incense burner was discovered in upper-class males’ study chambers or reception areas, suggesting their predominant usage among men.In Nangnang, a Han commandery on the Korean Peninsula, various incense burners influenced by Chinese styles were used. The standout discovery of the “Boshanxianglu with Phoenix and Tortoise Designs” at the Sŏgamni No. 9 site, suggests a tailored approach to incense selection and usage based on individual preferences, purposes, and consumption habits within Nangnang society.
Attitudes Surrounding Fairness and Competition in Sports Predict Choices to Partisan Gerrymander
Authors: Fuller Sam , Izatt Hilary
Published: May 2024

Partisan polarization in the United States has intensified, fueling hostility toward partisan out-groups and eroding political and social trust. This divide has often been compared to the fervent loyalty of sports fans, where competition and "team spirit" dominate behaviors. Despite this comparison, research has not systematically explored how views on fairness and competitiveness in partisan competition predict support for anti-democratic policies. This paper addresses this gap by developing a novel survey battery, grounded in social identity theory, that uses sports as a conceptual proxy to measure these attitudes. We test this survey battery, and further refine it, on two U.S. samples. Using dimensional analysis we recover two latent dimensions: fairness and the competitiveness. Using a novel measure—a gerrymandering map-choice—we find that these dimensions are highly predictive of anti-democratic behavior. This study illustrates how individuals' partisanship and underlying psychology lead to undemocratic outcomes in the context of partisan competition.
Solving Bayesian reasoning tasks with ChatGPT and Gemini
Authors: Krohling Renato
Published: May 2024

This paper expands on the exploration of Bayesian problem-solving capabilities in large language models (LLMs), specifically ChatGPT, and Gemini. Building upon our prior study, where ChatGPT excelled in solving 10 Bayesian problems, we extend the scope by introducing four additional tasks to both ChatGPT and Gemini in order to compare performance. The results demonstrate ChatGPT and Gemini consistent accuracy in tackling all four reasoning problems presented. The obtained results suggest the potential of LLM like ChatGPT and Gemini for effectively handling Bayesian reasoning tasks relevant to science and engineering fields.
How statistical challenges and misreadings of the literature combine to produce unreplicable science: An example from psychology
Authors: Gelman Andrew , Brown Nicholas John Laird
Published: May 2024

Given the well-known problems of replicability, how is it that researchers at respected institutions continue to publish and publicize studies that are fatally flawed in the sense of not providing evidence to support their strong claims? We argue that two general problems are: (a) difficulties of analyzing data with multilevel structure and (b) misinterpretation of the literature. We demonstrate with the example of a recently published claim that altering patients' subjective perception of time can have a notable effect on physical healing. We discuss ways of avoiding or at least reducing such problems, including comparing final results to simpler analyses, moving away from shot-in-the-dark phenomenological studies, and more carefully examining previous published claims. Making incorrect choices in multilevel modeling is just one way that things can go wrong, but this example also provides a window into more general problems with complicated designs, cutting-edge statistical methods, and the connections between substantive theory, experimental design, data collection, and replication.
The number of choices in multiple-choice questions, regret, and academic performance
Authors: Sumida Rio , Shimizu Yuho , Muramoto Yukiko
Published: May 2024

Previous research has shown that regret is stronger when people incorrectly answer a question with fewer options than when they incorrectly answer a question with more options. This study aimed to investigate how regret experienced after making errors affects subsequent learning. We hypothesized that regret experienced when making errors on a multiple-choice question with fewer options would enhance the motivation for subsequent learning and improve academic performance. This hypothesis was tested through a field experiment conducted during university lectures. The number of options presented in the multiple-choice questions was manipulated (2-option vs. 8-option). The main effects of the number of options on regret and the interaction between the number of options and students' commitment to learning for the test were found. Specifically, in the 2-option condition, participants experienced strong regret about making errors regardless of their commitment to learning, whereas in the 8-option condition, participants with low commitment to learning experienced less regret about making errors. Moreover, regret experienced during making errors predicts motivation for subsequent learning. This study suggests that the number of response options may influence learners’ motivation through regret and related emotions and highlights the importance of considering efficient learning methods tailored to learners’ study habits.
Optimization of a Mobile Transdiagnostic Emotion Regulation Intervention for University Students: A Micro-Randomized Trial
Authors: Laure Tajda , Remmerswaal Danielle , Konigorski Stefan , Engels Rutger , Boffo Marilisa
Published: May 2024

Objectives: Increasing mental health problems among university students highlight the need for scalable, effective solutions. We have developed a transdiagnostic mobile app intervention called ROOM, promoting adaptive emotion regulation (ER) skills among university students. Understanding how the intervention works and optimizing content and delivery is essential for creating an effective and adaptive system. Therefore, this study aimed to optimize the mobile intervention through a sequential explanatory mixed methods design, combining a Micro-Randomized Trial (MRT), evaluating within-person effects using repeated randomization, with user experience interviews.Method: 161 university students (82% females) participated in a 3-week MRT to assess the intervention proximal outcomes, i.e., participants’ positive and negative emotional states after completing intervention exercises. Additionally, we evaluated impact on distal outcomes (i.e., distress symptoms and ER skills), and user experience by combining objective (e.g., exercise completion rates) and subjective (e.g., exercise likability and helpfulness ratings) engagement patterns with insights from the semi-structured interviews (n=18).Results and conclusions: Upon receiving the intervention, positive emotional states increased and negative ones decreased. The effect on positive mood gradually decreased over time while the effect on negative mood remained stable throughout the three week intervention period. Distress symptoms and ER skills either remained stable or improved over the 3 weeks, which indicated the intervention’s safety. Overall, engagement patterns and interview data show that the intervention was well received, students enjoyed this study design, and found context-sensitive content recommendations highly relevant.
Unveiling the Impact and Strategies of AI Integration in Sabah's Academic Realm: Opportunities, Challenges, and Recommendations
Authors: Ali Nur Afiqah Shahirah Binti Mohd.
Published: May 2024

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into academic settings in Sabah, Malaysia, is transforming education and research landscapes. While AI technologies promise to enhance teaching, learning, and scholarly activities, they also pose challenges such as ethical concerns and skill gaps among academic staff. This study addresses the multifaceted impacts of AI adoption on academicians in Sabah, focusing on two key research questions: the impact of AI-based intelligent tutoring systems on student engagement, learning outcomes, and educational equity, and the challenges and opportunities in building academicians' capacity to integrate AI technologies effectively. Through a multidisciplinary approach, incorporating insights from education, computer science, social sciences, and ethics, this research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of AI tools in educational settings and identify strategies for skill development and infrastructure support. The study recommends empirical assessments within Sabah's educational institutions, considering contextual factors and fostering collaborative partnerships with local communities. Professional development programs, collaboration with industry partners, and improved access to AI infrastructure are proposed strategies. Longitudinal studies and interdisciplinary research initiatives are suggested for future research, along with qualitative methods to capture diverse perspectives. Ultimately, by embracing a collaborative and multidisciplinary approach, Sabah's academic community can harness the transformative potential of AI to advance education, research, and scholarship while promoting ethical and inclusive practices.
Manajemen Bisnis Startup dalam Pendekatan Konsep Dasar Kinerja
Authors: Suhadarliyah  , Nursansiwi Dwi Arini , Vania Amelindha , Paryanto Edi , Shofia Alima , Soenhadji Iman Murtono , rahmawati christina heti tri , Trihudiyatmanto M. , Putri Ranti Mustika , Anwar  , Faisol  , Anggraini Dewi , Purwaningsih Dyah
Published: May 2024

Dalam implementasi kesehariannya, manajemen bisnis startup menjalankan beberapa fungsi manajemen seperti manajemen pemasaran, manajemen operasional, manajemen sumber daya manusia, dan manajemen keuangan. Banyak kasus yang sering kita dengar bahwa beberapa usaha startup memiliki usaha hidup yang singkat karena kesalahan manajerial dalam aspek pengelolaan manajemen kinerjanya.Menjawab fenomena di atas, maka buku ini hadir untuk membantu para pembacanya yang ingin memahami konsep bisnis startup dalam perspektif dasar kinerja secara teoritis dan analisa yang mudah dipahami.Adapun isi pembahasan dalam buku ini terdiri dari 13 bab yang saling terhubung, yaitu: Pengantar Manajemen Bisnis Startup; Pengembangan Ide Bisnis Startup; Rencana Bisnis Startup; Sumber Daya dan Kemitraan dalam Bisnis Startup; Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Kinerja; Pemasaran dan Branding untuk Startup; Manajemen Keuangan dalam Startup; Manajemen Operasional dan Rantai Pasokan; Manajemen Kinerja dalam Konteks Perubahaan Organisasi; Manajemen Risiko dan Keamanan dalam Startup; Inovasi dan Pengembangan Produk Berkelanjutan; Manajemen Kinerja dan Keseimbangan Kerja-Hidup; Manajemen Kinerja Budaya Organisasi.
TSHoma: A Rare cause of Pituitary Adenoma
Authors: Mall D , Koirala T , Bisht A , Wasti K , Nepal R
Published: May 2024

Background: The TSH-producing adenoma (TSHoma) prevalence in the general population is 1 to 2 cases per million, accounting for less than 2% of all pituitary adenomas. It was in 1960s where the first case of TSHoma was reported with the inappropriate secretion of TSH, could only be recognized after the introduction of the TSH RIAs. The recent development of ultrasensitive TSH assays facilitates earlier diagnosis by detecting TSH in the presence of elevated free thyroid hormones, thus ruling out primary hyperthyroidism, primarily Graves’ disease. Failure to detect the presence of TSHoma may result in dramatic consequences. This study is a review of our experience in the management of TSHoma at National academy of Medical sciences, Endocrine Unit. Here we report a 36 years old male presented with weight loss, increased frequency in stool, hand tremors and loss of libido, who was found to have TShoma in further investigation and was managed.
Morfetik – mises à jour et évolutions d’une ressource en ligne
Authors: Grezka Aude
Published: May 2024

In this article, a morphological linguistic resource for contemporary French called Morfetik is presented. The evolution of the resource and its various linguistic and technological characteristics are discussed. Additionally, an overview of the numerous tools integrated into the resource is provided. Morfetik represents a continuously evolving platform designed to progress and enhance the processing of textual data.
Sur la synonymie dans le lexique adjectival – questions de sémantique
Authors: Perz Magdalena
Published: May 2024

L’objectif de cet article est de discuter, par le biais des emplois adjectivaux, quelques aspects qui alimentent les discussions sur la notion de synonymie. L'étude des faits de synonymie comporte une dimension théorique et une dimension applicative. Dans un premier temps, l'auteure fait quelques considérations sur le concept de la synonymie lui-même afin de rapprocher les diverses facettes de cette notion.  Les analyses sont illustrées à partir des emplois adjectivaux- fixe et stable que l'auteure a retenus, d’une part, par leur polysémie significative, et d’autre part en raison de leur synonymie approximative en langue. Pour décrire le contenu sémantique des adjectifs, l'auteure fait recours à l'approche en termes des classes d'objets - les approches linguistiques dont G. Gross et W. Banyś ont donné un aperçu global. Enfin, quelques difficultés qui émergent des analyses effectuées sont discutées.
Les relations transphrastiques à la frontière entre la phrase et le texte
Authors: Prandi Michele
Published: May 2024

Interclausal relations are traditionally studied within the framework of the complex sentence of endocentric subordinative form. However, there is no essential correlation between interclausal linkage and complex sentence. Interclausal relations are not meanings of subordinate clauses but conceptual relations that bridge saturated processes of equal rank. According to this premise, complex sentence is only one option for the expression of interclausal relations, along with text. Moreover, if we compare the competing structures, it turns out that the unmarked form of expression is not complex sentence but text. While a complex sentence imposes a hierarchic syntactic structure on a symmetric conceptual structure, the structure of the text and the conceptual structure of interclausal relations are isomorphic. As a marked option, the choice of complex sentence requires a specific functional motivation, which does not involve the ideation of the link itself but the communicative perspective: its function is to impose a layered communicative perspective on the connexion, which is distributed between foreground and background information.
The Relationship Between Family Support and Self Care in Hypertension Clients
Authors: Krisnawati Nawang Wulan
Published: May 2024

Many hypertensive clients get less support from family members. This results in a decrease in the spirit of hypertensive clients in carrying out self-care well, so hypertensive clients are unable to manage signs and symptoms of hypertension and minimize disruption in body function, and complications of hypertension. The purpose of this research is to know the correlation between family support and self-care in hypertension clients in Sumberjo Village Kademangan. The research design used was correlational, with independent variables of family support and dependent variable self-care on hypertensive clients. The data collection techniques used family support questionnaires and self-care questionnaires. The location of the research was conducted in Sumberjo Village Kademangan from 30 June until 03 July 2017. The population was 30 people by using total sampling. The results of family support showed 60% good, 20% enough, and 20% less and self-care showed 73% total self care, 27% partial self care. Using the Spearman test shows the value of ? = 0,000 where < 0,05 meaning there was a correlation between family support with self self-care hypertension clients in Sumberjo Village Kademangan. The correlation coefficient rs = 0.834, which means the correlation of family support with self-care on hypertension clients in Sumberjo Village Kademangan has a direct correlation. From the results of this study is expected, that health workers to increase cooperation with village officials in providing health services such as counseling. To increase public knowledge about the importance of self-care for hypertension
الاستدامة المالية للقطاع الثالث في دولة قطر من خلال الاستثمار العام المباشر
Authors: المري عنود , علاية موسى
Published: May 2024

تنحو هذه الدراسة منحًى استشرافيًا، ينظر في موجبات تحقيق الاستدامة المالية في دولة قطر من خلال الاستثمار الموجّه، وسُبل عمله في تفعيل أدوار القطاع الثالث. وتنطلق من فحص هذه الاستثمارات وبيان التحديات المالية والإدارية التي تواجهها، والتي تعترض استدامتها وعرقلة مخرجاتها التنموية. وتستكشف في هذا المنحى سبل تعزيز فاعلية القطاع الثالث، وتقدّّم جملة من التوصيات من أجل إقامة بنية متخصصة للاستثمارات العامة، تكون قادرة على إدارة هذا الصنف من الاستثمار الموجّه على نحو فعال، وفق تشريعات واضحة، وبما يُعزّز الشراكات مع قطاعات الدولة والمجتمع على اختلافها. وقد وظّّفت الدراسة المنهج النوعي عبر مقابلات مع عيّّنة تمثّّل مختلف قطاعات الدولة والمستويات الإدارية، فض الًا عن أصحاب المصلحة. وانتهت إلى عدد من النتائج التي تدلّ على ما يواجه القطاع الثالث في دولة قطر من تحديات مالية، منها: محدودية الموارد المتاحة، والافتقار إلى تشريعات وآليات تنظيمية وإدارية مُعزّزة للاستدامة المالية. وأكدت الدراسة أن الاستثمار الموجه آلية مناسبة لتحسين فاعلية القطاع الثالث، وهو باب لعقد شراكة قوية بين القطاعين الحكومي والخاص، وأن هذه الشراكة تؤتي ثمارها المرجوّة إن التزمت مبادئ واضحة على رأسها الحوكمة والثقة والشفافية.
استثمار الرياضة في تعزيز أهداف التنمية المستدامة: حالة القطاع الإنساني والتنموي القطري بعد كأس العالم
Authors: هداية منى
Published: May 2024

تسلّط الدراسة الضوء على أحد مقاصد استضافة قطر لبطولة كأس العالم 2022 ، المتمثل بالمساهمة في تحقيق أهداف التنمية طويلة المدى المنصوص عليها في "رؤية قطر الوطنية 2030 "، وأهداف التنمية المستدامة للأمم المتحدة، والذي وثّقته قطر بتعهدات طموحة بجعل البطولة "الأكثر استدامة في تاريخ اللعبة". تركّز الدراسة تحديدًًا على مساهمة منظمات القطاع الإنساني والتنموي في قطر من زاوية استخدام الرياضة أداةً لإنجاز أهداف التنمية المستدامة، وذلك بمحاولة استكشاف واقع تلك الجهود وتقييمها وآفاق تعزيزها. تتبع الدراسة المنهج الكيفي، مستندة إلى مراجعة الأدبيات، والتقارير المتخصصة، وبيانات أولية جرى جمعها من مقابلاتٍ شبه منظمةٍ ومراسلات رسمية مع الجهات الفاعلة الرئيسة. توصلت الدراسة إلى نتائج تمحورت حول ماهية النهج المختلفة المتبعة من جانب المنظمات الفاعلة القَطَرية في استثمار الرياضة لتعزيز التنمية المستدامة، والمستويات المتفاوتة لإشراك المجتمعات المحلّية في تدخلاتها تلك، إلى جانب تركيزها على التنمية الفردية بصفتها مدخلًا للتنمية الهيكلية للمجتمع. وقد سلطت الضوء أيضًا على بعض ما يواجهها من تحديات ومسائل متعلقة بالتمويل والتقويم والاستدامة، فضلًا عن التطرق إلى آفاق تطوير نهجها وممارساتها، لتخلص إلى مجموعة من التوصيات لتعزيز تلك الجهود.
Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi Minuman Kopi Pada Kedai “Hobi Kopi” Kecamatan Ambulu Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Sugiarto Mohammad Alif Dzulkifli , Lestari Hari Budi , Susanto Andri Mardi
Published: May 2024

Accurate and precise calculation of the cost of production is very important because the cost of production can provide information in determining selling prices and increasing profits. This research aims to explain the calculation of the Cost of Production (HPP) of drinks at Kedai Hobi Kopi, Ambulu District, Jember Regency. The research method used was a qualitative method and the samples used were 4 best-selling product variants. The results of the research show that calculating the Cost of Goods Production (HPP) using the full costing method has a smaller gross profit value compared to the company's calculations because the company does not calculate production costs in detail, only using Raw Material Costs (BBB) to determine the Cost of Goods Production (HPP). So that the gross profit obtained tends to be greater.
Inframerah untuk Kesembuhan Investigasi Terapi Terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Insisi dalam Konteks Ilmu Kesehatan
Authors: Rianti Emilia Devi Dwi , Simamora Dorta , Ama Fuad
Published: May 2024

Currently, alternative therapies are widely used with the aim of reducing pain, swelling and increasing blood circulation. Infrared rays are used in research as a therapy for healing incisional wounds because infrared can penetrate cells or tissue more deeply. Infrared rays in research as a therapy for healing incisional wounds. The experimental animal samples were 24 male Wistar rats treated with K (-) without infrared therapy, P1 was given infrared exposure at a distance of 24 cm and for 20 minutes. P2 was given infrared exposure at a distance of 16 cm and a time of 20 minutes and P3 was given infrared exposure at a distance of 7 cm and a time of 20 minutes. The results showed that the 12th day change in wound healing occurred in the control group = 0.1 cm; P1= 0.2 cm; P2 = 0.4 cm and P3 = 0.5 cm. The conclusion of the research was that effective infrared therapy was shown in treatment group 1 (P1) with an exposure distance of ± 24 cm, because infrared radiation entered the subcutaneous tissue without excessive stimulation or heating
PENGARUH APLIKASI HERBISIDA PADA SIMPANAN BIJI DALAM TANAH SAVANA BEKOL TAMAN NASIONAL BALURAN
Authors: Muis Nurmuliayanti , Setyawati Titiek , Tjitrosoedirjo Soekisman , Ratnadewi Y. M. Diah
Published: May 2024

The dominance of broadleaf weeds after A. nilotica control resulted in a decrease in the dominance of grass species in the savanna area of Bekol BNP. Herbicide application in controlling broadleaf weeds is an effective and efficient method. However, the impact of using herbicides on seed storage in the soil is unknown, while seed storage has an important role in the sustainability of vegetation. This study used a completely randomized factorial design with three factors, the factor was soil depth, the type of herbicide, herbicide concentration and control (without herbicide application). The effect of herbicide application on seed germination was analyzed by ANOVA. The results of this study indicated that the application of herbicides had no significant effect on seed germination in soil (P>0.05). So, the use of triclopyr and fluroxypyr herbicides could be considered as one of the measures in controlling broadleaf weeds in the Savama area of BNP.
ESSENTIAL OILS FROM Melaleuca leucadendra AND Pogostemon cablin Benth AS ACTIVE IN HAND SANITIZER WITH ANTIBACTERIAL AND ANTIVIRAL PROPERTIES
Authors: Ginting Binawati , Sufriadi Elly , Mariana Mariana , Mulana Farid , Herawati Suparto Irma , Ilmiawati Auliya , Muhammad Syaifullah , Batubara Irmanida
Published: May 2024

In addition to giving a pleasant scent, essential oils in hand sanitizer formulation could contribute to the increase on its efficacy. Herein, we aimed to evaluate the antioxidant, antibacterial, as well as antiviral activities of eucalyptus oil (EO) and patchouli oil (PO), followed by their application in hand sanitizer formulation. Essential oils were obtained from a simple distillation and followed by fractionation using a rotary evaporator. Antioxidant activities of the essential oils were determined based on a DPPH scavenging assay. The antibacterial activities against Staphylococcus aureus as well as Escherichia coli were evaluated under the Kirby-Bauer method. The antiviral activities of EO and PO were based on the replication inhibition of Simian retrovirus-2 (SRV-2) in an A549 cells model. Our data suggest that the fractionation increases the purity of EO and PO based on the content of 1,8-cineole (from 54.08% to 85.05%) and patchouli alcohol (from 29.28% to 85.01%), respectively. IC50 values of fractionated EO and PO in DPPH scavenging activity were 131.21 and 118.20 ppm, categorized as moderately active antioxidants. The optimum inhibition zones against S. aureus along with E. coli were achieved by fractionated EO (10.49 and 15.79 mm, respectively). SRV-2 replication could be effectively attenuated even until day-7 post-infection. When applied in hand sanitizer formulation (in a small amount), only antibacterial activity against E. coli was found higher as compared with usual hand sanitizer. Moreover, in hand sanitizer formulation, the efficacy of antiviral activity against SRV-2 was reduced to only last for 5 days post-infection. EO and PO can be used as active ingredients in hand sanitizer formulation owing to their antibacterial, antiviral, and antioxidant activities.
FLAVONOID COMPOUND FROM ETHANOL EXTRACT OF Diospyros celebica LEAVES AS AN ANTIDIABETIC CANDIDATE
Authors: R. Djamil  , M. Hanafi  , Y. Desmiaty  , L. Apriandini  , M. Minarti  , Lotulung P.D.N. , A. Sundowo  , Devi A.F. , A. Randy  , N. Artanti
Published: May 2024

Ethnobotanically in Indonesia, Diospyros celebica Bakh is recognized as having antidiabetic activity. This study aimed to isolate antidiabetic compounds from the leaves of Eboni (Diospyros celebica). D. celebica leaves were dried and extracted with 96% ethanol, then fractionated and purified guided by antioxidant activity test, α-glucosidase inhibitory test, and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitory test until bioactive isolates were obtained. The isolates were identified and their structures were determined based on NMR 1H, 13C, 2D, and LCMS/MS spectroscopic data. Extracts and fractions have potential antioxidant (DPPH), glucosidase inhibitor, and DPP-4 inhibitor activities as well as containing flavonoids and polyphenols. From the ethyl acetate fraction, isolate 26a-2 namely 3,5-digalloyl-(-)- epiafzelechin was obtained which was active as a DPPH scavenger, glucosidase inhibitor, and DPP4 inhibitor. The extracts, fractions, and flavonoid compounds in D. celebica leaves have the potential for antidiabetic drug candidates.
Fractura neonatal en ping pong: una fractura controversial del cráneo.
Authors: Naranjo Vascónez Gabriel , Padilla  Barragán Daniel , Moreno Vargas Jazmina
Published: May 2024

Dentro de las fracturas de cráneo en neonatos, las fracturas en ping-pong son infrecuentes por lo tanto su manejo es aún controversial, no existen muchos reportes de casos en nuestro país respecto a este tipo de fracturas, así como tampoco protocolos definitivos respecto a su diagnóstico o tratamiento lo que genera las interrogantes respecto a: ¿Es correcto esperar a una resolución espontánea?, ¿es mejor el tratamiento quirúrgico inmediato o el diferido?, ¿existen técnicas terapéuticas menos invasivas?.Se presenta a continuación el caso de una paciente femenina con evidencia ecográfica prenatal de una depresión craneal parietal izquierda, quien presentó una resolución espontánea de su cuadro a los 3 meses de vida, dado a que hay otros casos documentados de resolución espontánea de fracturas en ping-pong neonatal en la literatura, los padres aceptaron compartir el caso de su hija con la comunidad científica para futuras referencias.
Manejo de la anafilaxia perioperatoria en anestesiología. Una revisión sistemática.
Authors: Hidalgo Acosta Javier Aquiles , Quito Espinoza Anthony Ariosto , Rivadeneira Bello Xavier Antonio , Macias Cedeño Mariuxi Stefania , Vera Alay Dennys Fabián , Cárdenas Piña Henri Gabriel , Torres Ortiz Erick David
Published: May 2024

Antecedentes: la anafilaxia perioperatoria es una complicación grave por lo cual resulta necesaria una revisión de esta grave reacción medicamentosa. Objetivo: identificar agentes causales y el manejo actual de la anafilaxia perioperatoria en anestesiología. Métodos: Con la declaración PRISMA 2020 se revisaron de artículos publicados en los últimos 5 años sobre la anafilaxia perioperatoria. Con información proveniente de bases de datos como Pubmed, Elsevier, Wiley, revistas como British Journal of Anaesthesia, Allergy, Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, Nature, Springer, Oxford Academic, Springer. El riesgo de sesgo de los estudios dependió de la selección, la síntesis de los resultados se realizó con los estudios que cumplieron la inclusión, los resultados fueron analizados mediante tablas. Resultados principales: Se incluyeron en la revisión 41 artículos para el análisis. La síntesis de los resultados se realizó mediante análisis descriptivo, tablas de resultados con las recomendaciones y conclusiones. Conclusiones de los autores: La anafilaxia perioperatoria en anestesiología, es una reacción de hipersensibilidad inmediata de alto riesgo para el paciente, generalmente secundaria a la liberación masiva de múltiples mediadores activos desde células inflamatorias debido a exposición a distintos agentes con potencial de desarrollar reacciones adversas medicamentosas, se identificaron agentes conocidos y nuevos agentes causales de anafilaxia perioperatoria que están relacionados a relajantes neuromusculares utilizados, el Sugammadex. El tratamiento consistió en la gran mayoría de casos en epinefrina, salbutamol, corticosteroides, líquidos intravenosos, vasopresores y antihistamínicos, 53,3 % de los pacientes presentaron casos críticos que ingresaron a unidad de cuidados intensivos. Se necesitan más estudios sobre el tema.
The Effectiveness of Ladder Climbing Games on The Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Sorting Waste
Authors: Kasjono Heru Subaris , Suwerda Bambang , Yushananta Prayudhy , Lestari Novia
Published: May 2024

Students' environmental knowledge is strongly related to environmental attitudes and behavior changes, which impact environmental sustainability. Game media is one of the student environmental learning methods. The study aims to evaluate two types of games (Ladder climbing and Trash trees) to increase elementary school students' knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) in waste sorting. The study used a non-equivalent control group design involving 156 elementary school students in grades 4 and 5. All participants were grouped into ladder climbing games/LCG (n=156) and trash trees/TTG (n=156), then an assessment of knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) before and after the trial. All data were analyzed with statistical software (Alpha=0.05), with the Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests. The N-Gain scores test is also applied to get the effectiveness value. The study found that most participants were aged 10 and 11 years (88.8%), and there were more female students (55.2%) than males. LCG intervention improves KAP (135.45%, 47.71%, and 92.59%) more than TTG (54.39%, 21.95%, and 54.51%). Significantly, there were differences in KAP values before and after the intervention and between the two types of intervention (p-value <0.05). Study has also found that the LCG method is more effective than the TTG (N-Gain score > 70%). The study has proven that the game method (LCG and TTG) can improve students' KAP in waste sorting. However, the LCG method is more effective than the TTG. The game method is a wise choice to apply to elementary school education so that it is expected to shape environmental behavior.
The Factors Associated with Outpatient Re-Visits at RSJ Dr. Radjiman Wediodiningrat Lawang
Authors: Salsabilah Nabilah , Shaluhiyah Zahroh , Mustofa Syamsulhuda Budi
Published: May 2024

The number of people with disorders is gradually increasing from one year to the next. In Indonesia, the estimated number of people with mental illness is around 450,000 with a severe mental illness where 31.5% of people with mental illness are shackled by their families and 15% do not seek any medical treatment. Patients with mental disorders are in a state of mindset and emotions that are unstable, so the role of the family is needed to help people with self-care activities. According to Andersen, there are three factors that impact health service utilization. Factors that influence include predisposing factors, enabling factors, and need factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that are associated with re-visiting outpatients at Dr. Radjiman Wediodiningrat Lawang Mental Hospital. The research method is quantitative research with a cross-sectional study approach. The research sample was the family who accompanied the patient to make an outpatient re-visit with a total of 400 respondents. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling. The data analysis used in this study was the Chi-Square test. The results indicated that there was a significant relationship between knowledge (p-value: 0.006), attitude (p-value: 0.000), income (p-value: 0.032), family support (p-value: 0.00), and information support (p-value: 0.003) with the re-visit of outpatients at Dr. Radjiman Wediodiningrat Lawang Mental Hospital. Predisposing factors and enabling factors are both associated with re-visiting outpatients at Dr. Radjiman Wediodiningrat Lawang Mental Hospital. Future researchers are hoped to study other aspects such as hospital health service system components and need factors that may be associated to recurrent visits of mental illness patients by utilizing a more comprehensive questionnaire to acquire better information.
Acute Toxicity and Antipyretic Test of Ethanol Extract of Sterculia Quadrifida. R. Br. Leaves as Traditional Medicine
Authors: Fernandez Stefany S.A , Mbunga Dominus , Amaral Acacio Cardoso , Lau Lidia , Feoh Putriasa G
Published: May 2024

Sterculia quadrifida (SQ) is a plant which is also known as "faloak" by the people of East Nusa Tenggara. The secondary metabolite content of this plant has sufficient potential to be developed. Taking the bark of SQ which is not balanced with its preservation can threaten its survival. The use of SQ leaves as a new traditional medicine needs to be tested for its efficacy and safety.The aim of the study was to provide information about the efficacy and safety of SQ leaves in the development of new traditional medicines. The acute toxicity test used the fix-dose combination method according to the BPOM recommendation. A single oral dose of 2000 mg/KgBw of extract was given to five male mice at 24 h intervals. Animals were observed individually for any clinical signs of toxicity or mortality for 24 hours and 14 days. DPT (difteri, pertussis, tetanus)-Hb (Hepatitis-B) was used as a fever inducer in the antipyretic test of infusion and ethanol extract of SQ leaves. For acute treatment, the ethanol extract of Sterculia quadrifida (EESQ)  did not reveal any signs of toxicity or mortality in any animal, during the observation period. The LD50 of extract was estimated to be greater than 2000 mg/KgBw. A dose of 2000 mg/KgBw  in mice for 14 days showed significant side effects on the liver and spleen which were marked by organ weights that were significantly different from the control group. Paracetamol as positive control, infusion of Sterculia quadrifida leaves (ISQ) 100%, and EESQ 400 mg/KgBw showed a significant difference (p<0.05) with the negative control group. The results showed that SQ leaf has potential as an antipyretic, but liver function must be monitored, even though the LD50 value is above 2000 mg/KgBw.
The Correlation of D- Dimer and Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) Levels on COVID-19 Mortality
Authors: Nurhayatun Evi , Ayu Safira Meilani , Nurudhin Arief
Published: May 2024

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a disease caused by a novel coronavirus or a new type of corona virus, namely severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). D-dimer and Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio are parameters that can be used as a predictor of mortality in COVID-19, so this study aims to determine the relationship between D-dimer levels and NLR with mortality in COVID-19 patients. The study used an analytic observational method with a cross sectional approach from medical record data at UNS Hospital. The population in this study were COVID-19 patients at UNS Hospital who had their D-dimer and NLR levels checked in the period November 2020-January 2021. The sample was taken using a simple random sampling technique. Bivariate data analysis with Spearman Rank Correlation Test. Obtained 72 samples. 46 male patients and 26 female patients with the highest age range of 40-59 years as many as 34 patients. Patients who experienced mortality as many as 24 people while the rest survived. Spearman's Rank test obtained p-values of D-dimer and neutrophil lymphocyte ratio (NLR) with mortality of COVID-19 patients 0.009 and <0.001, respectively. While the correlation coefficients for D-dimer and NLR on mortality were 0.308 and 0.515, respectively. There is a relationship between D-dimer and NLR levels with mortality in COVID-19 patients with a positive correlation.
Factors Related to Employer Health Insurance Contribution During COVID-19 Epidemic in Indonesia
Authors: Rusmitasari Heni , Supriatin Supriatin , Sadli Mohamad , Amaliah Lili , Tresnawan Teten , Suyitno Suyitno , Maretalinia Maretalinia
Published: May 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic impacted all sectors of the world, including business. In fact, the employer faced a collapse, and many employees were determined. Another issue is health insurance, which might change before and during the pandemic. The objective of this study was to examine the factors associated with the employer’s contribution to health insurance during COVID-19. The secondary data, “Rapid Gender Assessment Survey 2021”, was used on 239 employees in Indonesia. The dependent variable in this study was employer contribution to health insurance during the pandemic (yes or no) and the main independent variable was employer contribution before the pandemic. Other sociodemographic variables were also included in the model as controls. This study used univariate, bivariate, and multivariate (binary logistic regression). The result of this study revealed that employers who contributed to health insurance before the pandemic tend to contribute again to health insurance during the pandemic. This study also reviews the legal law, including regulations about national health insurance and employment. The government’s intention is needed to ensure the rights of employees are well realized.