bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
АЛГОРИТМЫ ПЕРВИЧНОЙ И ВТОРИЧНОЙ ОБРАБОТКИ СИГНАЛОВ В СИСТЕМАХ АКТИВНОГО АПЕРТУРНОГО СИНТЕЗА
Authors: Павликов Владимир Владимирович , Волосюк Валерий Константинович , Нгуен Ван Хиу , Одокиенко Алексей Владимирович
Published: January 2020

A method for processing spatio-temporal radio signals, which allows the formation of high spatial resolution images from aerospace carriers, has been synthesized. In this case, a swath is ±15° from the nadir relative to the flight line is considered. Traditionally this swath is not visible from aerospace carriers. A block diagram of an active-passive type radar is proposed. Initially the image obtained at the output of such a radar has a low quality of visual perception. Such image is called primary, since it was obtained at the stage of primary signal processing. The physical sense of such image is investigated. It approximately represents the operation of convolution of the ambiguity function with a spatial function proportional to the ideal image. The physical sense of the ideal image depends on the characteristics of the imaging system. In the problem under consideration, this is the specific radar cross section. In order to improve the quality of the image it is proposed additional processing (filtering). The paper substantiates the method of filtering (secondary processing) of images based on the solution of the inverse integral equation. It is shown that the exact solution to this equation is difficult to obtain because the form of the ambiguity function is not known exactly and can be estimated only approximately and, in addition, not for each ambiguity function it is possible to obtain a non-singular solution of the inversion equation. Therefore, an approximate solution to the problem is given. It solution is sufficient to solve practical problems of improving image quality. Using numerical simulation methods, the influence of the error in determining the shape of the uncertainty function on the task of improving image quality is studied. Examples of primary and secondary images obtained at the output of wideband active aperture synthesis systems with various geometries of spatially distributed antenna systems are given.
幼儿教育小学化的分析及应对策略
Authors: 李 月红
Published: January 2020

当前幼儿教育“小学化”已经成为一种普遍的趋势,我们可以看到周围的幼儿学习写汉字、学算数、背英语等等,占用着课上课下的大部分时间,提前学习小学的内容。然而这些孩子在学习中并不快乐,甚至认为学习内容枯燥乏味,还有些孩子步入小学之后,在课堂上接触这些已在幼儿阶段学过的内容,便会表现出不屑一顾、骄傲自满的态度,导致自己失去学习的热情,影响小学阶段的学习。面对此,以幼儿教育小学化问题的成因分歧作为讨论重点,分析幼儿教育小学化问题的危害及具体成因,并在此基础上提出合理对策,以期通过此为深刻了解幼儿教育小学化问题乃至最终解决该问题提供一些参考。
刍议环境监察在环境保护中的重要作用
Authors: 秦 思远
Published: January 2020

就环境监察工作而言,其在环境保护中进行应用可减少甚至避免人为污染对生态环境的损害,可依据监察结果及时治理、维护以及预防环境污染问题,于我国生态环境质量的提升和可持续发展目标的达成均有积极意义。
环境分析中生物监测技术的有效应用
Authors: 康 利华 , 仲 晓芳 , 章 凯翔
Published: January 2020

保护环境、污染治理是当今社会发展最重要的环境课题。环境监测主要对各种环境污染因子进行监测,对制定环保政策及强化环境管理起着重要作用。加强环境保护管理必须以监测数据为基。若没有环境监测及环境监测质量不高,就无法对环境进行科学治理。
环境监测管理信息系统在监测质量保证和质量控制中的应用探析
Authors: 齐 亮 , 杨 光
Published: January 2020

环境监测管理信息系统是符合我国环境保护现状的一种新型计算机网络系统,合理应用该系统,对环境监测质量的保证和控制皆有非常重要的作用。基于此,本文结合结合理论实践,在简要阐述环境监测管理信息系统结构组成的基础上,分析了目前环境保护对环境监测管理信息系统的需求,最后论述环境监测管理信息系统在监测质量保证和质量控制中的具体应用,希望对我国环境保护事业提供一定的参考和帮助。
科学技术对生态环境影响的利弊分析
Authors: 刘 昱萍
Published: January 2020

科学技术的发展和利用,对施工生态环境的影响体现在利弊两个方面,从人类社会进步的角度来看,发挥着非常重要的作用,没有科学技术,就可以辉煌灿烂的现代文明。同时科学技术的发展,也改变了人类生活条件及生态环境,导致生态环境污染问题愈发严重,各种自然灾害频繁发生,严重危害着社会生态发展。如何协调科学技术和生态环境之间的关系,是当今社会发展亟待解决的问题。基于此,本文结合理论实践,对科学技术对生态环境影响的利弊做了如下分析。
加强森林抚育提高森林经营水平的思考
Authors: 商 安民
Published: January 2020

在森林经营过程中,森林抚育工作做的好坏对森林质量有着至关重要的影响,也影响着林业发展目标的实现,对于能否顺利开展天然森林保护工作有着决定性影响。虽然目前我国在森林抚育方面取得了一些效果,也相继出台了一系列法律、法规,但是在实际执行过程中,这些森林抚育规章并没有发挥应有的指导作用,森林质量还需要进一步改善。本文主要通过现阶段森林抚育经营现状进行思考,提出加强我国森林抚育经营水平的方法。
保护生态环境 融入大黄水旅游 —以石家乡石龙村为例
Authors: 谭 玲惠
Published: January 2020

总书记曾在十八届中央政治局第六次集体学习时说过,“节约资源是保护生态环境的根本之策。扬汤止沸不如釜底抽薪,在保护生态环境问题上尤其要确立这个观点。近年来石柱县依托得天独厚的旅游资源,转型“康养石柱,绿色崛起”,打造特色经济,成功探索出一条以生态旅游带动县域经济社会快速发展的新路子。但笔者在走访调研时发现大部分农民在畜禽养殖上,还未转变观念,在养殖畜禽时还停留在直接在草地上散养,或有的已经开始圈养,但对畜禽的粪便没有科学地处理,环境卫生不达标,对生态环境造成了的污染。如何提高当地农民保护好生态环境的意识,笔者对此提出了几点粗浅的建议。
浅析水利工程中BIM技术的应用研究
Authors: 李 伟良
Published: January 2020

本文针对BIM技术发展及其在水利工程中的应用,结合工程实例,在简要阐述BIM技术定义和特点的基础上,分析了水利工程BIM模型构建思路,并提出BIM技术在水利工程中的具体应用。分析结果表明,水利工程施工范围比较大,构筑物众多,设计、难度比较都比较大,应用BIM技术,可实现水利工程可视化设计,构建施工建设模型,保证各道工序严格按照设计标准及规范顺利开展,值得大范围推广应用。
水利工程施工中的导流问题及技术解析
Authors: 高 新海
Published: January 2020

我国水利工程建设事业虽在一定程度上取得了较好地发展,但是与发达国家相比在某些技术施工作业方面仍存在着些许的不足。下面文章主要针对其施工作业中比较常见的一种施工作业导流施工进行重点阐述,希望可以通过文章的论述真正意义上改善导流施工作业中存在的不足,并提出合理化的解决措施以便更好地完善水利工程建设事业的发展。
水利移民与环境保护
Authors: 梁 栋
Published: January 2020

随着社会的发展,水利工程在随着社会飞速发展中自身的设施与水平不断提高,不过也正是因为自身的提高同样也促进了社会的经济发展,但是这种水利的不断发展也同样给当地带来了水利移民问题和生态环境保护问题,这些问题一直备受社会各界的瞩目。水利施工建设不仅要保证移民搬迁和移民安置的进行,还必须要重视移民区的环境保护的进行。在实行水利工程的稳步进行的同时还要保障移民区域的环境保护,在经济发展的同时让环境保护也同样得到发展。让水利工程与环境保护相协调发展。本文在对水利工程的移民方面的环境保护上做出分析,并提出了相应的保护设施。
市政道路桥梁工程施工质量管理要点研究
Authors: 袁 勇
Published: January 2020

随着城市规模的不断扩张,对市政道路桥梁的需求量增长迅速。市政道路桥梁作为城市中的基础建设工程,在城市交通中扮演着重要角色。另外由于我国机动车保有量的进一步增加,对市政道路桥梁造成了明显的运行压力。为保障出行安全,在市政道路桥梁工程施工中应重视施工质量管理的作用。本文从技术的角度对市政道路桥梁工程施工中的质量管理要点进行了论述。
集中供热工程施工质量控制分析
Authors: 王 家元
Published: January 2020

我国国土面积广阔,南北温差较大。北方地区在冬季需要对建筑物进行供暖,并且供暖的质量直接影响着建筑物的价值及应用。由于供暖工程涉及范围及覆盖较广,应保证工程施工的质量,并采取合理措施控制施工过程中的各种问题,促进集中供热工程施工质量的提升。本文首先分析了集中供热工程施工中的质量问题,并对相关质量控制措施进行了论述。
改善公路工程质量管理研究
Authors: 张 海龙
Published: January 2020

近年来,我国大力推进道路建设,为改善人们的生活和促进经济发展起到了重要作用。公路工程的质量越来越受到人们的关注,如何改善公路工程质量管理研究是提高公路工程质量和加强科学管理工作的关键。本文主要针对我国公路工程的现状,对公路工程质量管理过程中的问题提出了一些解决办法。
城市园林绿化存在的问题及对策分析
Authors: 代 兴波
Published: January 2020

随着我国经济的快速发展,城市的不断规划,人们的生活质量也在不断提升,在雾霾充分包含的汽车尾气中,人们对于空气质量的要求也越来越高,此种情况的出现,城市的园林建设是必不可少,完美的绿化环境才能淋漓尽致的发挥美化城市净化空气的作用。城市园林绿化中也存在多种多样的问题,解决绿化问题尤为重要。由此,本文将简单阐述城市园林绿化存在的问题及对策。
高层建筑地基固处理施工要点分析
Authors: 张 洪艳
Published: January 2020

随着我国城市化进程不断加快,各种高层建筑物数量呈现出高速增长的态势。高层建筑物对于地基基础性工程要求较高,地基承载能力如不能适应荷载要求会出现一系列严重问题,进而影响建筑物安全,因此应重视对高层建筑地基进行加固处理。本文探讨了高层建筑地基加固处理施工的意义,并简略介绍了施工中常用的地基加固处理措施。
建筑电气工程的智能化技术应用探讨
Authors: 于 刚 , 张 振
Published: January 2020

随着科技的广泛进步,各种智能化技术被应用于建筑之中。电气化作为工程建设中的必备要素,其发展程度决定着建设项目的质量。在建筑电气工程中引入智能化技术有助于提高建筑物整体质量,因此因加大相关研究力度。本文对建筑电气工程中的智能化技术进行探讨。
电土木工程施工中的材料选择及质量控制策略
Authors: 周 逸群
Published: January 2020

随着我国现代社会经济的快速发展,土木工程的选材方式也随之更新。在整个工程建设中,建筑材料的质量控制是整个工程质量控制中的重中之重,材料是施工过程中的基础要素,与工程质量和工程安全紧密相连。本文笔者将对土木工程施工中的材料选择及其质量控制进行重点分析。
探究水利水电工程施工安全管理与质量管理
Authors: 孟 昊
Published: January 2020

随着我国人民生活水平的提高,水利水电在我国电网中比例也不断上升,成为我国经济发展的重要物质基础。但由于水利水电工程巨大涉及面相对广泛,因此水利水电在具体的操作施工过程中也存在着一些不可避免的安全隐患和质检管理不当等问题。对此,水利水电的安全保障显得尤为重要。水利水电工程环环相扣,必须要强化施工安全和质检问题,做到安全生产是每一个水利水电工程的重中之重,只有安全管理和质量管理做到无缝可击才能有效减少事故的发生,才能使得水利水电工程更好的发展和被广泛应用。
火电厂土建结构的施工组织与技术分析
Authors: 李 一峰
Published: January 2020

土建结构的施工环节是火电厂建设进程中比较困难的部分,也是施工技术种类相对较多的环节,其在施工组织和施工技术方面均有自身的特征。且随着社会经济的发展和电力建设事业的进步,高参数的大型机组已经经过完善并投入运行,并且在设备机型以及系统设计等层面也都有了很大的进步与提升,因此,本文就将重点围绕火电厂土建施工常用技术,进行分析与总结,并进一步阐述发电厂结构基础施工以及主厂房与设备基础施工的具体情况。
园林设计中传统与现代的契合探讨
Authors: 李 娟
Published: January 2020

园林设计的质量影响着园林整体美观,所以加强园林艺术设计就成为园林景观设计中的重要内容。现在,由于人们生活质量的不断提高,也影响着大众的审美变化,古典的园林艺术中也有诸多精典园林造型。在现代的园林艺术中如何借鉴和运用传统的园林艺术成为许多设计者思考的话题。本文就从园林设计中的不同风格方面予以论述当下工作的趋势与方向。
新时期做好事业单位公开招聘工作的几点建议
Authors: 刘 文娟
Published: January 2020

国家经济的不断发展对我国事业单位建设提出了更高的要求,事业单位是以社会公益为主的社会服务型组织,与民族发展、百姓生活息息相关,由于工作的特殊性对于从业人员的要求也比较高,因此更重视事业单位人员的公开招聘,人事管理体系,人才评定模式。本文首先分析了现阶段事业单位在招聘过程中存在的问题,然后提出了在新时期做好事业单位公开招聘的几点建议,提高事业单位的公开招聘水平。
关于顶管工程对地面沉降影响的研究
Authors: 洪 江生
Published: January 2020

顶管施工是继盾构施工之后发展起来的一种土层地下工程施工方法,它不需要开挖面层,并且能够穿越公路、铁道、河川、地面建筑物、地下构筑物以及各种地下管线等,是一种非开挖的铺设地下管道的施工方法。顶管施工具有设备少、工序简单、工期短、造价低、施工速度快、无须开挖面层等优点,因此,这种施工方法在建筑物众多、管线错综复杂的城市里具有突出的优势。但同时,顶管施工由于改变了土体原有的应力状态,就必然会引起被穿越的地层受到扰动和发生地层损失,从而引起地表的沉降或隆起,尤其是在软弱土层、砂土、粉砂及卵石等稳定性差的土层中该现象更为严重。而在城市中,高大的建筑物往往会有较深的基础埋置在土层中,如果顶管施工过程中产生了过量的地面沉降或隆起,这对周围建筑甚至整个城市发展都会带来严重影响。所以,研究顶管工程对地面沉降影响不仅是对顶管施工的工艺完善,更是对城市基础设施建设具有重要意义。
“一带一路”背景下的我国中医药标准化发展研究
Authors: 刘 贺松
Published: January 2020

中医药贸易是我国对外贸易的重要组成部分,中医药标准化是中医药发展的必然趋势。“一带一路”战略思想的提出进一步明确了中医药标准化发展的重要性,也为中医药标准化建设提供了政策支持,中医药“一带一路”标准化发展也成为重点关注的问题。中医药“一带一路”发展需要进一步完善中医药标准体系,健全中医药标准体系和管理机制,保证中医药健康可持续发展。
快乐体育教学模式分析
Authors: 张 腾杰
Published: January 2020

现阶段体育教学对学生健康成长是非常重要的,不仅能够强化学生的身体素质,更有助于学生心智水平的有效提升,促进学生综合能力的有效增长。在体育教学的过程中引入快乐体育的教学理念,能够改变传统体育教学中单一枯燥的教学方式,更加重视学生的学习兴趣以及年龄特点,能够充分的调动学生的参与积极性,提高课堂教学的质量,为学生今后的学习生活提供有效的保障。
农村幼儿教育现状及应对策略
Authors: 范 宏凯
Published: January 2020

近年来,我国幼儿教育事业取得了巨大进步,但大多数乡村幼儿园起步晚、资金匮乏、教育基础薄弱、教育理念落后、环境设施均不完备。如果乡村幼儿园盲目模仿城市幼儿园追求高大上的硬件资源建设,不仅耗费大量资金,还将失去乡村独有的特色与姿态。乡村拥有丰富的自然资源,乡村幼儿园充分利用自然资源可以弥补其资金的不足。因此,乡村幼儿园自然资源的开发就显得尤为必要和重要。
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Leachate Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Uji
Authors: Irhamni Irhamni , Pandia Setiaty , Purba Edison , Hasan Wirsal
Published: January 2020

Poor landfill management and not in accordance with the rules raises serious problems of liquid waste (leachate). One alternative treatment of heavy metal contaminated waste is phytoremediation techniques with aquatic plants. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of growth on Typha Latifolia test plants using leachate concentrations. The study used the concentration method for diluting V1.N1 = V2.N2 and Regression. The leachate concentrations used were 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100% and control. Observation data focused on the number of tillers, root length, leaf length and number of leaf petals. The results obtained from the observation data the higher the leachate concentration, the lower the number of tillers, root length, number of leaves and number of leaf petals in Typha latifolia test plants. This proves that Typha latifolia plants are hyperaccumulator plants that can grow on leachate.
Kenaikan Tingkat Kebisingan Ruangan Kelas Akibat Pengaruh Penyejuk Udara dan Lalu Lintas
Authors: M. Brunner I Made Indradjaja , F. Rostiyanti Susy
Published: January 2020

Noise level in the classroom is a factor affecting the learning process. This study aims to determine the level of indoor noise of a private university campus in West Jakarta. Measurements were made using Sound Level Meter that can record the noise level every second with accuracy up to 0.1 dBA. Sampling was carried out in a number of classrooms in an empty condition, closed door, and air conditioning system either in off or on position. Classrooms are distinguished based on the condition of the wall, namely the window facing the outside environment and massive walls without windows to the environment. The measurement results indicate a significant difference in noise level at a 95% confidence level in an empty classroom when the air conditioning system is not functioning and when the system is running. Differences also occur in classrooms with and without windows to the environment. The difference shows that the classroom in an empty condition can experience an increase in latent noise level due to the operation of the air conditioner between 5.78-16.49 dBA. Increased noise from the environment including the highway is about 3 dBA for classrooms located on the 5th floor, with a horizontal distance about 100 meters from the highway and has thick and permanent glass windows.
Provedba ekološke dimenzije UN agende 2030 u EU
Authors: Bandov Goran , Herceg Kolman Nikolina , Šlaus Ivo
Published: January 2020

Članak analizira provedbu ekološke dimenzije Agende 2030 u EU. Uvodni dio posvećen UN Agendi 2030 – zaštiti okoliša i klimatskim promjenama nudi detaljni pregled ciljeva, koji pokrivaju ekološku dimenziju Agende 2030 u užem smislu, dok naredno poglavlje posvećuje pažnju analizi provedbi tih ciljeva u EU u dokumentima, strategijama te prema indikatorima unutar godišnjih izvještaja Eurostata. Članak zaključuje kako, unatoč predanosti EU ekološkim politikama, posebno u kontekstu klimatskih promjena, dodatno značajniju pozornost treba usmjeriti na implementaciju dva elementa: proces prilagodbe klimatskim promjena i proaktivnu ulogu EU u globalnoj klimatskoj akciji.
Utjecaj korporativne kulture na uspješnost spajanja i preuzimanja
Authors: Wittine Zoran , Bedeković Helena , Filipović Davor
Published: January 2020

Spajanja i preuzimanja služe kao odgovor na tehnološki razvoj, konkurenciju i ostale nepredvidljive tržišne podražaje te čine poduzeća konkurentnijima, povećavaju efikasnost, omogućuju brzi rast i stvaraju vrijednost za dioničare. Međutim, većina spajanja i preuzimanja završi neuspjehom, a mnogi odgovori za neuspjeh leže u korporativnoj kulturi. Koju su ključni izazovi integracijskih procesa, s kakvim se problemima susreću poduzeća kod spajanja i preuzimanja zbog razlika u korporativnim kulturama poduzeća te koje su moguće solucije za rješavanje navedenih problema, problematika je kojom se ovaj rad bavi.
The impact of adopting the euro on the Croatian economy
Authors: Čehulić Zlatko , Hrbić Rajka
Published: January 2020

In this paper the impact of adopting the euro in Croatia is analysed using experiences of other countries which have passed through this process in the last decade and which are comparable with Croatia in many aspects. The process of adopting a currency different from the one that has been used for more than twenty years presents a very important economic question for each country. In this period preceding to adopting the euro, there is an opportunity to analyse this process in the countries which went through it in the past. The result of this paper shows the impacts of adopting the euro in the European countries. The selected countries, which are adequate for analysing the effects of adopting the euro, are: Portugal, Ireland, Greece, Spain, Slovenia, Slovakia, Estonia, Lithuania and Latvia. These countries have been selected for different reasons. The majority of these countries have some similarities with Croatia, which are shown in this paper via relevant economic indicators. These results are significant for Croatia and show a positive influence on the Croatian market on a long-term basis. This paper is relevant and has a practical basis both for Croatia and other countries which will go through this process in the future.
Quintuple helix approach
Authors: Franc Sanja , Karadžija Deniza
Published: January 2020

European Union (EU) is fostering the quintuple helix approach as it recognizes sustainable development and innovation as important development priorities. The quintuple helix represents a new framework which includes new knowledge, more stakeholders with sustainable development at its center. The EU has put in place different policy measures, regulations and funds to support designing and implementation of innovation strategies and sustainable development in all Member States. The objective of this paper is twofold as it includes identifying key features of helix innovation model and its evolution over time, and exploring EU efforts to transform to the quintuple helix system. The purpose of this paper is to explain the new context of development where innovation and sustainability should be considered as key elements. Using the example of the European Union, this paper studies policies and measures that the EU has put in place in order to support innovations as well as inclusive, smart and sustainable development, which are significant parts of the quintuple helix approach.
The agentive construction in Baltic and Fennic
Authors: Holvoet Axel , Spraunienė Birutė , Daugavet Anna , Laugalienė Asta
Published: January 2020

The article deals with the agentive construction, a construction identifying the agent used mainly in adnominal position and in the position of nominal predicate but distinct from the agented passive. The notion is known from Finnish grammar (where it has dedicated morphological marking, the agentive participle), but the article describes a similar construction in Latvian. The marking of the agent in the Fennic and Baltic agentive construction is possessive, which points to an areal convergence. The article offers a corpus-based analysis of the lexical input and the semantics of the Latvian agentive construction and discusses the relationship between the agentive construction and the resultative passive. Attention is also given to intra-Baltic historical processes, notably to mechanisms of the rise of an agented passive in Lithuanian from an original agentive construction as retained in Latvian.
For the sake of an argument. Grammatical relations and argument selectors in Baltic
Authors: Grossman Eitan
Published: January 2020

Axel Holvoet & Nicole Nau, eds., Argument Realization in Baltic. (Valency, Argument Realization and Grammatical Relations in Baltic, 3) Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 2016. viii + 560 p. ISBN (hardback): 9789027259110, ISBN (e-book): 9789027267535

This volume is the third in the series Valency, Argument Realization and Gram-matical Relations in Baltic. It comprises thirteen articles, the majority of which are devoted to case and case alternations, with several articles dealing with top-ics such as secondary predicates, applicative and causative constructions, and nominalizations. In this review, I summarize and discuss each of the articles in turn, and conclude with some general comments.
Non-specific, specific and obscured perception verbs in Baltic languages
Authors: Wälchli Bernhard
Published: January 2020

Opportunistic perception verbs (‘see’, ‘hear’, as opposed to explorative perception verbs, ‘look’, ‘listen’) express the opportunity for perception and are condition-oriented (exposure, i.e. the perceiver’s exposure to a stimulus), not participant-oriented, in their aspectual structure. The Baltic languages, as other languages in Central, East, and Northern Europe, have specific perception verbs, which are a subtype of opportunistic perception verbs, for the expression of restricted exposure. The lexical character of specificity in Baltic—unlike Russian where it is integrated into a rigid grammatical aspect system—is more favorable for uncovering the underlying semantic factors of specificity, which differ across perceptual systems. Restrictedness of exposure is a scale rather than a dichotomy, and cross-linguistic comparison in parallel texts reveals that specificity is a scale with much variation as to where the borderline between specific and non-specific perception verbs is drawn in the languages of the area. Obscured perception verbs, which emphasize difficulty in discrimination, are another set of condition-oriented perception verbs in Baltic and Russian and are closely related to specific verbs synchronically and diachronically.

This paper describes non-specific, specific, and obscured perception verbs in the Baltic languages and attempts to capture their variability within six dimensions (morphology, area, diachrony, specificity, modality, obscured verbs). A precondition for this endeavor is a critique of earlier approaches to the semantics of perception verbs. Nine major biases are identified (nominalism, physiology, discrete features, vision, paradigmatic modelling, aspectual event types, dual nature models, participant orientation, and viewing activity as control). In developing an alternative, the approach greatly profits from Gibson’s ecological psychology and Rock’s theory of indirect perception.
Why byloti dievop ‘speak to God’, but prašyti dieviep ‘ask God’?
Authors: Žilinskaitė-Šinkūnienė Eglė
Published: January 2020

The paper aims to investigate the historical usage of two local cases, namely the Allative and the Adessive, governed by verba dicendi in Old Lithuanian. In Mikalojus Daukša’s Postil (1599) the Allative occurs with verbs of address and denotes the Addressee as a Goal of a verbal act. The Adessive, however, is governed by predicates of request and conveys the Source of a desired item. To verify whether this is part of Daukša’s idiolect or a general feature of Lithuanian at the beginning of its written period, the data from DP are compared to the texts of two other varieties of written Lithuanian of the 16th–17th century: Jonas Bretkūnas’ Postil (1591) and Konstantinas Sirvydas’ Punktay sakimu (two parts, 1629 and 1644). In order to explain the motivation for this usage, dialectal and typological data are used.
[review of:] Cynthia Vakareliyska. 2015. Lithuanian Root List
Authors: Daugavet Anna
Published: January 2020

Cynthia Vakareliyska. 2015. Lithuanian Root List. Bloomington. Indiana: Slavica Publishers. ISBN: 9780893574475.

The book, modelled on Charles Gribble's Russian Root List (1981), is intended for both linguists and students of Lithuanian and addresses problems encountered by non-native speakers when attempting to determine the structure of a longer Lithuanian word and identify the morphemes it consists of. Vakareliyska suggests a solution in the form of a list of the most common modern Lithuanian roots and affixes together with variants and a list of rules responsible for the most regular variants.
Latvian dabūt 'get': An acquisitive modal?
Authors: Daugavet Anna
Published: January 2020

Depending on the context the Latvian verb dabūt ‘get’ expresses either necessity or possibility in combination with the infinitive, which makes it similar to what is known as “acquisitive modals” in other languages, such as Swedish and Estonian. The Latvian verb is different in that it is implicative rather than modal, i.e. the necessity or possibility that it expresses is always actualized, unless the verb is negated. The use of dabūt with the infinitive has developed from the meaning ‘onset of possession’ alongside other meanings that include ‘displacement/change of state’ and ‘unpleasant experience/damage’, the former also being found with acquisitive verbs in other languages.
The semantic effects of the Subject Genitive of Negation in Lithuanian
Authors: Aleksandravičiūtė Skaistė
Published: January 2020

The paper is aimed at investigating the semantic and pragmatic effects of the alternations between the Nominative and the Genitive cases in intransitive negated sentences in Lithuanian. Particular attention is paid to the uses of the Subject Genitive of Negation in constructions with verbs of perception. The use of Subject ɢᴇɴ.ɴᴇɢ in Lithuanian depends on the semantics of the predi-cate verb, on the perspective structure of the sentence, and on whether the sentence is existential or locative. In terms of meaning, the subjects marked Nominative are committed to exist, whereas the subjects marked Genitive carry no such commitment. In fact, in our proposal the use of Genitive case in negated intransitive sentences implicates a lack of existential commitment or, depending on the available contextual information, the non-existence of a subject referent in the location in question or in the world itself. These implicatures are cancellable and calculable, and display the properties of gen-eralised conversational implicatures of quantity. A proposal for mapping the scale of existential commitment onto the sentence types—locative sentences, conventional existential sentences and sentences of localised existence—is also laid out.
Šauti šautuvu or iš šautuvo? About two constructions of the instrument in Lithuanian
Authors: De Penanros Hélène
Published: January 2020

In Lithuanian, the instrument of verbs of shooting may be formulated in two different syntactic constructions: the instrumental case or the preposition iš. These two constructions are often considered to be synonyms. A detailed study of numerous contexts where these constructions appear shows that they are not equivalent but correspond to two different representations of the event shooting: the instrumental case defines the process, providing it with qualitative determinations, whereas the preposition iš constructs the exteriorization of the projectile. We will show that these hypotheses on the semantics of the instrumental case and of the preposition iš permit one to account for the different uses of the two constructions and for their differences in acceptability, should differences arise. This analysis is based on the Theory of Predicative and Enunciative Operations of A. Culioli. It argues for the thesis that grammar and lexicon are not to be dissociated.
'Cause' in question. About three ways of starving to death in Lithuanian
Authors: De Penanros Hélène
Published: January 2020

The phrases mirti bad-u (‘to die hunger-ins.sg’), mirti iš bad-o (‘to die iš hunger-gen.sg’), mirti nuo bad-o (‘to die nuo hunger-gen.sg’) are generally considered to be synonymous ways to express a cause of death. Still, if the instrumental case, the preposition iš and the preposition nuo may be interchangeable without a difference of interpretation in this expression out of context, these three syntactic constructions cannot be considered equivalent: precise analysis of the contexts where these constructions occur shows that each construction corresponds to a specific semantic value, which distinguishes it from the other two. In sum, these the syntactic constructions provide three different representations of the event ‘die of hunger’, hence, in some contexts, the substitution of one construction for another is not possible. The analysis of this micro phenomenon will enable us to extend our study to other expressions involving a cause, to propose definitions of the semantics of the instrumental case and of the prepositions iš and nuo and finally to observe that ‘cause’ is a complex label covering very different situations which arise directly from the forms constructing them.
Lenght contrast and contextual modifications of duration in the Lithuanian vowel system
Authors: Campos-Astorkiza Rebeka
Published: January 2020

Previous studies have shown that the system of contrasts in a given language plays a significant role in determining certain contextual modifications stemming from coarticulation or the acoustic realization of stress. They argue that a limit on coarticulation occurs in cases where a high degree of coarticulation and its corresponding acoustic consequences would decrease the saliency of the relevant contrast. The current study investigates the role of contrastive vowel length in limiting the amount of contextual modification of vowel duration. More precisely, the interaction between vowel length contrast and the stop voicing effect is analyzed. The stop voicing effect results in vowel duration differences depending on whether the following obstruent is voiced or voiceless. The hypothesis is that the presence of vowel length contrast will inhibit the voicing effect, given that contextual variability of duration might blur a contrast based on length. This prediction is tested on Lithuanian, which has an asymmetrical vowel length system: only high and low vowels are contrastive for this dimension; mid vowels are always long. The experimental results show that the voicing effect is stronger for mid vowels, supporting the hypothesis that the presence of a length contrast attenuates the contextual effects on vowel duration.
Vocative agreement in Latvian and the principle of morphology-free syntax
Authors: Holvoet Axel
Published: January 2020

Latvian grammars state that the form of adjectives modifying vocatives in Latvian can be determined by morphological rather than syntactic case: a special vocative ending -o is claimed to be possible only when the vocative controlling agreement has a special form distinct from the nominative. This would contradict Zwicky’s principle of phonology-free and morphology-free syntax, as normally only the morphosyntactic feature value of the noun should be visible to the adjective, not the way in which it is realised. It has been suggested, on the other hand, that the vocative is not really a case, and that typologically speaking it is not a likely agreement feature. The aim of the article is, then, to examine how vocative agreement actually works in Latvian, and how the apparent exception to the general principles ruling agreement can be explained. First, the degree of integration of the vocative in the Latvian case system is examined (in comparison with Lithuanian), and it is suggested that the zero endings characteristic of Latvian vocatives (as a result of phonetic development) could have been reinterpreted as truncation, and that a similar truncated ending was created for the adjective through borrowing of the accusative ending. As truncated vocatives tend to be asyntactic (often being incapable of adjectival modification), it is suggested that the extension of the truncated form to the adjective was not mediated by the regular mechanisms of agreement but by what is tentatively described as ‘vocative smear’―the phonologically driven spread of the vocative feature of truncation to the surroundings of the vocative noun.
Notes on the Lithuanian restrictive
Authors: Arkadiev Peter
Published: January 2020

This paper focuses on the previously barely described restrictive use of the prefix te- in Lithuanian. This prefix, whose meaning is similar to that of the particle tik ‘only’, is peculiar in that it can take scope over almost any kind of phrases, including constituents of non-finite embedded clauses. In this paper, morphosyntactic properties and scope of the restrictive te- are analysed on the basis of both elicited and corpus data. Besides that, it is shown that from a cross-linguistic point of view, a restrictive affix displaying both rigid verb-adjacency and scope flexibility is quite rare.
New insights on Lithuanian accentuation from the unpublished manuscripts of Ferdinand de Saussure (1857–1913)
Authors: Petit Daniel
Published: January 2020

At his death, the great linguist Ferdinand de Saussure (1857–1913) left a considerable amount of papers, drafts and documents, some of them dealing with the Lithuanian language. Only in 1996 were they given to the public library of Geneva. The aim of this paper is to present some of the new insights offered by these unpublished documents in the field of Lithuanian accentuation. The majority of the documents pertaining to Lithuanian accentuation were written by Saussure over a time span of almost ten years between 1888 and 1896 in Paris and Geneva; some of them are later notes from a course on the Lithuanian language given by Saussure in 1901–1902 in Geneva. These manuscripts shed some light on a research field that still remains a relatively neglected part of Saussure’s scientific production. They bring new insights on crucial issues such as the origins of the Lithuanian intonations or the Baltic metatony.
Preverbation and narrativity in Lithuanian. The distribution of finite simplex and compound verbs in narrative main clauses
Authors: Sawicki Lea
Published: January 2020

The article deals with the use of simplex and compound (prefixed) verbs in narrative text. Main clauses comprising finite verb forms in the past and in the past habitual tense are examined in an attempt to establish to what extent simplex and compound verbs exhibit aspect oppositions, and whether a correlation exists between the occurrence of simplex vs. compound verbs and distinct textual units. The investigation shows that although simple and compound verbs in Lithuanian are not in direct aspect opposition to each other, in the background text portions most of the verbs are prefixless past tense forms or habitual forms, whereas in the plot-advancing text portions, the vast majority of verbs are compound verbs in the simple past tense.
Phonologische Isoglossen des Hochlettischen, Nord-Ost-Litauischen, Nord-West-Russischen und Weißrussischen
Authors: Seržant Ilja A.
Published: January 2020

The present paper deals with common developments in phonology and/or phonetics of High Latvian, White Russian and North-West-Russian varieties. Only non-trivial processes are discussed, in order to exclude the possibilityof parallel, independent development. The focus of this paper lies on the High Latvian dialect as a local centre of language contact. In the first section a number of common phenomena of High Latvian and West-East-Slavic aredemonstrated, while the second section deals with the contacts between the Lithuanian Aukštaitian variety of Kupiškis and High Latvian.
Arslantepe Höyüğü TripAdvisor Çevrimiçi Yorumlarının İçerik Analizi İle İncelenmesi
Authors: TOPSAKAL Yunus
Published: January 2020

Çalışmanın amacı önemli tarihi kalıntılara sahip olan Malatya Arslantepe höyüğünün çevrimiçi yorumlarının incelenmesi, höyük alanı ile ilgili görüşlerin ortaya çıkarılması ve bu doğrultuda önerilerde bulunmaktadır.  Çalışmada içerik analizi uygulanmıştır. Çevrimiçi yorum sitesi olan TripAdvisor üzerinden Malatya Arslantepe höyüğü ile ilgili yapılmış toplam 81 ziyaretçi yorumu bulunmaktadır. Bu yorumlar içerik analizi ile incelenmiştir. Ziyaretçilerin yarısından fazlası (%58,03) Arslantepe höyüğü için mükemmel oyu kullanmışken, 1 adet berbat ve 2 adette kötü oyu Arslantepe höyüğü için verilmiştir. 11 ziyaretçi yorumuna “mutlaka ziyaret edin” başlığı vermiştir. Yorumlar incelendiğinde genel olarak alanın tarihi ile ilgili yorumlar yapılmıştır. Tanıtım ve bilgilendirmelerinde yer alan Aslantepenin Arslantepe olarak güncellenmesi ve Arslantepe’den çıkarılan eserlerin tekrar Arslantepe’ye getirilerek burada bir müze içerisinde sergilenmesi önerilmektedir. Çalışmada Tripadvisor sitesinde yer Arslantepe ve Aslantepe Höyüğü başlıkları altında yer alan toplam 81 ziyaretçi yorumu kullanılmıştır. Gelecek çalışmalarda anket yöntemi ile veri toplanıp inceleme yapılması planlanmıştır. Çalışma ile bölgenin tanıtımının yapılması toplum için, geliştirilmiş öneriler ise yerel yönetimler ve politika yapıcılar için etkilere sahiptir. Çalışma kültür turizmi kapsamında bölgenin değerlendirilmesi için bir adım olarak görülebilir. Çalışmadan özellikle yerel halk, yerel yönetimler, politika yapıcılar ve akademisyenlerin yararlanması beklenmektedir. Çalışma Arslantepe höyüğü ile yapılmış ilk kültür turizmi çalışmalardan biri olarak özgün değere sahiptir denilebilir.
Ağlasun İlçesinin Gastronomi Turizmi Potansiyelinin Belirlenmesi, Kültür ve Kırsal Turizme Entegrasyonu
Authors: ONGUN Utku , İNANIR Ali , KİLİNÇ Olcay
Published: January 2020

Bu araştırmanın amacı kırsal ve kültür turizmi açısından zengin olan Ağlasun ilçesinin gastronomi turizmi potansiyelini yerel halkın bakış açısıyla ortaya çıkarmaktır. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden yarı yapılandırılmış derinlemesine görüşme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde de içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Betimsel analiz tekniği kullanılarak katılımcıların söylemlerine yönelik en belirgin alıntılara yer verilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda yörenin gastronomik ürün potansiyelinin  yüksek olduğu ve bu ürünlerin yöresel sunumlarının kırsal ve kültür turizmine uyumunun önemli bir turizm çekiçiliği olabileceği sonucu elde edilmiştir.
İzmir’deki Türk Hamamlarının Turizm Ürünü Olarak Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: AKBABA Atilla , GÜVENOL Buğcan , SAĞLAM Mehmet
Published: January 2020

Bir ülkenin veya
bölgenin kültürel varlıkları, turizm ürününü oluşturan faktörler arasındadır.
Günümüzde hamamlar Türk kültüründe önemli bir yere sahip olup turizm ürünü
olarak kullanım potansiyeli bulunmaktadır.
Bu çalışmanın amacı turizmde ürün çeşitlendirmesi alanında yapılan
çalışmalara katkı sağlamaktır. Bu araştırmada, İzmir'deki hamamların bir turizm
ürünü olarak kullanımı hakkında bilgi edinmek için hamam işletmecileri ve çalışanları
ile görüşülmüştür. Veriler içerik analizi ile yorumlanmıştır. Araştırma
sonucunda İzmir hamamlarının önemli bir potansiyele sahip olduğu fakat bu
potansiyeli yeterince değerlendiremediği bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu potansiyeli
kullanmak için, belirli standartların oluşturulması ve alternatif turizm
türleriyle ilişkilendirilmesi gerektiği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Effects of Various Earth Grid Configurations on Ground Potential Rise Caused by Lightning Strike
Authors: Madrin F.P. , Widyaputera H. , Supriyanto E. , Malek Z.A. , Taib M.A.A. , Yasir M.F.M.
Published: January 2020

Ground Potential Rise (GPR) caused by lightning strike is a potential hazard for electrical equipment inside an oil and gas refinery plant. In order to mitigate the risk, horizontal grounding grid is applied. The best mitigation is to install a grounding grid with mesh size as small as possible. This condition requires a high cost. In order to obtain the optimal mesh size, a series of simulation of a grounding grid with mesh size variations on GPR caused by lightning strike has been carried out. CDEGS software was used to observe the GPR with various mesh size from 6.5 x 6.5 m to 20 x 20 m. Simulation results show that the maximum transient GPR rises as the grounding grid mesh size is increased, while the GPR distribution throughout the grounding grid area does not change much for different mesh sizes. In the other hand, decreasing the grid size would mean that more conductors are required, hence the cost would increase accordingly. The result shows that grid sizes from 6.5 x 6.5 m up to 20 x 20 m have no significant difference in term of GPR. In term of cost, 10 x 10 m does not show significant difference with 20 x 20 m, on the other hand, there is a significant difference for grid sizes 1 x 1 m to 10 x 10 m. From the results, grid sizes between 10 x 10 m up to 20 x 20 m are still applicable as stated in Petronas Technical. To comply with proper GPR value, additional protection devices are needed to protect the electrical equipment from potential damage.Keywords –GPR, grounding grid, mesh size
Cancer statistics, 2020
Authors: Siegel Rebecca L. , Miller Kimberly D. , Jemal Ahmedin
Published: January 2020

Each year, the American Cancer Society estimates the numbers of new cancer cases and deaths that will occur in the United States and compiles the most recent data on population‐based cancer occurrence. Incidence data (through 2016) were collected by the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program; the National Program of Cancer Registries; and the North American Association of Central Cancer Registries. Mortality data (through 2017) were collected by the National Center for Health Statistics. In 2020, 1,806,590 new cancer cases and 606,520 cancer deaths are projected to occur in the United States. The cancer death rate rose until 1991, then fell continuously through 2017, resulting in an overall decline of 29% that translates into an estimated 2.9 million fewer cancer deaths than would have occurred if peak rates had persisted. This progress is driven by long‐term declines in death rates for the 4 leading cancers (lung, colorectal, breast, prostate); however, over the past decade (2008‐2017), reductions slowed for female breast and colorectal cancers, and halted for prostate cancer. In contrast, declines accelerated for lung cancer, from 3% annually during 2008 through 2013 to 5% during 2013 through 2017 in men and from 2% to almost 4% in women, spurring the largest ever single‐year drop in overall cancer mortality of 2.2% from 2016 to 2017. Yet lung cancer still caused more deaths in 2017 than breast, prostate, colorectal, and brain cancers combined. Recent mortality declines were also dramatic for melanoma of the skin in the wake of US Food and Drug Administration approval of new therapies for metastatic disease, escalating to 7% annually during 2013 through 2017 from 1% during 2006 through 2010 in men and women aged 50 to 64 years and from 2% to 3% in those aged 20 to 49 years; annual declines of 5% to 6% in individuals aged 65 years and older are particularly striking because rates in this age group were increasing prior to 2013. It is also notable that long‐term rapid increases in liver cancer mortality have attenuated in women and stabilized in men. In summary, slowing momentum for some cancers amenable to early detection is juxtaposed with notable gains for other common cancers.
The role of the child and family health nurse in the digital era: A literature review
Authors: Kelpsa Suzanne
Published: January 2020

With the popularity of mobile devices and the internet, it has become apparent that there has been a change in both parenting and in the role of the child and family health nurse (CFHN). To gain a greater understanding of the impact, relevance and opportunity a CFHN role could make to parents accessing the internet, a literature review was conducted including 16 peer-reviewed research papers and one systematic review. Findings suggested that a large proportion of families value the role of social media platforms to feel connected and supported. Families indicated acceptance and approval with healthcare services by utilising online forums offering health interventions, programs and messages. However, despite the significance families place on digital media, the literature indicated that frequent mobile phone use could negatively influence parent–infant attachment. Recommendations to the CFHN include offering support and guidance to families with obtaining credible, evidenced-based online health information, along with showing an understanding of the negative impact of frequent, habitual mobile device use on the parent–child relationship and, ultimately, on childhood development.
Factors Associated with Attrition of Girls Students from School in Bangladesh
Authors: Hasan M. N.
Published: January 2020

Many girls who enrolled in a school but didn’t complete elementary or secondary education, have become a serious problem in the last few decades in Bangladesh. Several studies have been conducted to identify the determinants of school dropout by constructing bivariate and multiple logistic regression (MLR) model. Bangladesh multiple indicator cluster surveys (MICS) 2012 data were selected in this investigation. This study was based on girls aged between 15 and 17 years since all these girls should have been in school or have completed primary education. The backward stepwise method was used for model selection and fitting to the dataset. From 4800 girls, 29.1% were out of school and 70.9% were attending school. Backward stepwise method confirmed that girl’s marital status, area, division, wealth index, religion, mothers and father’s aliveness and household education were the major reasons of girl’s dropout and these covariates are only considered in the analysis. The MLR analysis showed that married girls were significantly (OR 11.06; 95% CI 9.05–13.56) more likely to attrition compared to unmarried girls. School-based programs aimed at preventing child marriage should target girls from the fifth grade because of their escalated risk, and they need to prioritize girls from disadvantaged groups.
Cow Urine for Enhancement of Biogas Production and Fertilizer Quality of Biogas Slurry
Authors: Fardous M. R. , Nasrin M. S. , Shakil M. E. , Islam M. S. , Hoque M. A. , Islam M. N.
Published: January 2020

To explore the potency of cow urine on biogas production and fertilizer quality of the biogas slurries, six experimental trials,  T0 (50% CD:50% Water) as control, T1 (10% CD:90% CU), T2 (20% CD:80% CU), T3 (30% CD:70% CU), T4 (40% CD:60% CU) and T5 (50% CD:50% CU) were constructed  by mixing cow dung (CD) and cow urine (CU). Cumulative gas volume was estimated for 30 days and the physicochemical properties of the slurries were evaluated. The cumulative gas volume of three trials (T3, T4 and T5) was higher than control (T0) and T5 showed maximum (28% over the control). Moreover, all of the trials except one (T1) showed higher gas yield than control (T0) of which maximum conversion of volatile solid (VS) to gas was obtained in T3. pH of the amended samples were above 7.0 (pH 7.00-7.42). Conductivity of the samples also increases (1.94-13.40 mS cm-1) with the increase in cow urine percentage. With respect to macronutrient (N, P, K) cow urine amended samples can be considered superior to the control one. Moreover, C/N ratio of all the amended samples were below 15 (4.7-14.0) and thus these are suitable for agronomic uses.
Teologi Toleransi Agama Khonghucu di Klenteng Boen Bio Surabaya
Authors: Huda M Thoriqul
Published: January 2020

Saling menghargai dan saling menghormati adalah suatu sikap yang harus dimiliki oleh setiap orang untuk terwujudnya suatu toleransi. Toleransi merupakan aspek terpenting dalam hidup bermasyarakat. Dimana dalam hidup bermasyarakat tentu semua orang menginginkan hidup yang aman, tentram, dan damai. Namun, tidak dapat dipungkiri juga bahwasanya dalam bermasyarakat akan banyak di jumpai perbedaan, mulai dari sifat, perilaku, budaya, etnis, bahkan agama orang lain yang berbeda. Perbedaan dapat membawa kita pada dua hal yang berlawanan yakni permusuhan dan perdamaian. Perbedaan dapat menjadi permusuhan jika diri kita tidak mampu untuk menyikapi perbedaan itu sendiri, dan justru dapat menjadi perdamaian jika kita dapat menerima dan menghormati perbedaan tersebut. Perbedaan agama banyak menimbulkan konflik, namun dewasa ini banyak orang beragama yang sadar akan perbedaan dan mulai menanamkan sikap toleransi didalam dirinya. Seperti halnya didalam agama Khonghucu, agama etnis Tionghoa ini juga menjunjung tinggi rasa toleransi. Hal tersebut dilakukan dengan alasan bahwa perbedaan merupakan hal yang pasti adanya dan perbedaan seharusnya tidak untuk memecah belah melainkan untuk saling melengkapi. Seperti halnya pemeluk agama Khonghucu yang ada di Indonesia, mereka sangat menghargai perbedaan. Etnis Tionghoa itu sadar bahwa Indonesia adalah suatu Negara yang beragam, dan Indonesia lahir dari adanya perbedaan tersebut. Hal itu membuktikan bahwa perbedaan membawa persatuan, bukan malah membawa kehancuran. Dalam agama Khonghucu juga diajarkan mengenai toleransi, yang mana hal tersebut kemudian diimplikasikan dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat yang penuh dengan keberagaman. Misalkan saja di dalam kawasan klenteng Boen Bio di Surabaya, mereka menghargai, menghormati, dan saling memahami dengan masyarakat sekitar yang berbeda keyakinan dengan mereka.
Kedudukan Anak Di Luar Perkawinan Dalam Hukum Waris Adat Suku Dayak Lawangan Di Desa Ampah Kecamatan Dusun Tengah Kabupaten Barito Timur
Authors: Santoso Budiarto
Published: January 2020

Abstrak

Tujuan artikel ini untuk mengetahui kedudukan anak di luar perkawinan dalam hukum waris adat suku dayak lawangan dan prosedur pengesahan pengangkatan anak menurut hukum adat suku dayak lawangan.Metode penulisan dalam artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum empiris. Hasil dari penelitian hukum ini adalah anak diluar perkawinan disebut anak Ampang, dan kedudukan anak ampang tetap diakui hak warisnya menurut hukum adat dayak Lawangan akan tetapi harus melalui prosedur hukum adat yakni ritual Saki Palas Pengangkan dan Saki Palas Jaa.

 

Kata Kunci :Waris Adat, Lawangan, Ampang
CERITA DONGENG SEBAGAI MEDIA PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Gunawan Gede
Published: January 2020

bangsa, pendidikan karakter ini pun diharapkan mampu menjadi pondasi utama dalam mensukseskan Indonesia Emas 2025. Penanaman pendidikan karakter dapat diberikan lebih awal kepada anak usia dini melalui media cerita dongeng. Pentingnya cerita dongeng bagi anak usia dini, tidak hanya kegiatan untuk menidurkan anak tetapi juga dapat meningkatkan perkembangan pada otak kanan anak, psikologis, kecerdasan emosional, karakter mulia, serta meningkatkan imajinasi pada anak uasia dini. memberikan cerita dongeng kepada anak merupakan bagian penting dari pengasuhan anak. Selain bermanfaat untuk perkembangan psikologisnya, juga membuat anak merasa disayangi dan diperhatikan oleh orang tua. Sehingga tidak menyebabkan degradasi moral di tengah pesatnya perkembangan teknologi saat ini. Melalui cerita dongeng sebagai media pendidikan karakter bagi anak usia dini, anak akan dapat belajar mengenai dunia, kehidupan, diri sendiri, maupun orang lain.Kata Kunci : Cerita Dongeng, Pendidikan Karakter, Anak Usia Dini