bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Sains Siswa SMA Negeri Makassar
Authors: Husain Halimah , Ramdani Ramdani
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the level of science literacy skills of Makassar State High School students. The population in this study were students from public schools in Makassar city class XI with 28 research subjects from SMA 11, SMA 2, MAN 2 and SMA 5 Makassar. Data collection techniques using science literacy tests developed based on the PISA framework. Based on the results of the analysis of science literacy of Makassar State High School students, the science literacy skills of Makassar State High School students are in the medium category with a low average score of 86%. The science literacy ability of students in the context dimension in the personal aspect of the medium category, the social aspect of the very low category, and the global aspect of the medium category. The science literacy ability of students in the knowledge dimension is less than 50% very low category for content aspects, moderate category for procedural aspects, and very low category less than 50% for epistemic aspects. Science literacy skills in the competency dimension on aspects of interpreting scientific phenomena in the medium category with an average of 70%, aspects of designing projects in the very low category of less than 50%, and aspects of interpreting and collecting scientific evidence in the medium category with an average of 60%.
Keefektifan Media Power Point Dalam Keterampilan Menulis Hanzi 汉字 Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Frater Makassar
Authors: Heriadi Baso , Usman Misnawaty , Anwar Muh
Published: August 2024

Baso Heriadi, 2021. “The Effectiveness of Power Point Media in Writing Skills Hanzi, a Class VIII Student of the Frater Makassar Junior High School”. Essay. Mandarin Education Study Program. Department of Foreign Language Education. Faculty of Languagesand Letters. Makassar State University (supervised by Muh. Anwar and Misnawaty Usman). This research is an quasi experimental , which has 2 variables, namely power point media as the independent variable, namely writing hanzi as the dependent variable. The population of this study was 209 class VIII students at Frater Makassar Junior High School, the sample used by random sampling in this study was class VIII A students at Frater Makassar Junior High School, which amounted to 20 students as control class and class VIII B Middle School students. First Frater Makassar, which consisted of 20 students as the experimental class. The data of this study were obtained through the Chinese writing test and analyzed using the T test. H1: The use of power point media was effective in Chinese writing skills Grade VIII students of the Frater Makassar Junior High School, were accepted. H0 : The use of power point media is not effective in Chinese writing skills Grade VIII students of the Frater Makassar Junior High School, are rejected. The results of this study indicate that tcount is greater than ttable (13.47> 2.03) with a significant level of 0.05. This means that the use of power point slides is effective for writing Chinese students in class VIII of the Frater Makassar Junior High School.Keywords: Effectiveness, Power Point Media, Writing Skill, And Hanzi.
KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA MEMAHAMI TEKS BAHASA MANDARIN SISWA KELAS VIII SMP FRATER MAKASSAR
Authors: Naga Ulaweng Intan , Usman Misnawaty , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin
Published: August 2024

INTAN MEYLENIA NAGA-ULAWENG, 2021, "The 8th Frater Junior High School Chinese Text Reading Ability in Makassar". paper. National language education in the Department of Foreign Languages. Language and Writing College. Makassar State University (supervised by Misnawaty Usman and Burhanuddin). The purpose of this research is to obtain data and information about the reading and comprehension of Chinese texts in the eighth grade of Makassar Junior High School. This study is a quantitative descriptive study. The object of this study is the eighth class of Frater Junior High School in Makassar City, with a total of eight classes and a total of 248 students. The sample of this study is the eighth grade G class with a total of 29 students. The samples were determined by random sampling method. The results of the study showed that the Chinese reading and comprehension abilities of the eighth Class G students belonged to the general category (75.4%). Keywords: reading comprehension ability, Chinese text
KEMAMPUAN MEMAHAMI KATA 会 (huì), 能 (néng), dan 可以 (kěyǐ) DALAM KALIMAT BAHASA MANDARIN SISWA KELAS VIII SMP FRATER MAKASSAR
Authors: Pratiwi Dian , Usman Misnawaty , Noni Nasharuddin
Published: August 2024

DIAN PRATIWI, 2021. "Ability to Understand the Words (huì), (néng), and (kěyǐ) in Chinese Sentences for Class VIII Students of Frater Makassar Junior High School". Thesis. Mandarin Education Study Program, Department of Foreign Languages, Faculty of Languagesand Letters. Makassar State University (supervised by Misnawaty Usman and Nur Nasharuddin Noni).This research was conducted to obtain data and information about the ability to understand the words (huì), (néng), and (kěyǐ) of Class VIII Junior High School Frater Makassar. This type of research uses descriptive quantitative. The population of this research is the eighth grade students of SMP Frater Makassar which consists of 8 classes with 248 students. Sampling using random sampling technique with a sample of class 8A consisting of 33 students. The research data was obtained through a test of the ability to understand the words (huì), (néng), and (kěyǐ) in Chinese sentences. Data analysis using the average search and percentage techniques with the results of 70.45% included in the category of being quite able to understand. Thus, this study shows that the ability to understand the words (huì), (néng), and (kěyǐ) in Chinese sentences of Class VIII students of SMP Frater Makassar is quite capable of understanding (70.45%). Keywords: Understanding Ability, (huì), (néng), and (kěyǐ), Mandarin Language
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MELALUI ALAT PERAGA BANGUN RUANG KUBUS BAGI SISWA KELAS VI SD NEGERI 3 PANDEAN NGEMPLAK BOYOLALI
Authors: Rustiawati Febriana Anis
Published: August 2024

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah rendahnya hasil belajar kognitif pembelajaran Matematika siswa kelas VI SDN Pandean Ngemplak Boyolali. Sebesar 30% peserta didik yang telah mencapai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimum (KKM). Hal tersebut disebabkan karena kurangnya variasi dalam penggunaan model dan media pembeajaran. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah “Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Matematika Melalui Alat Peraga Bangun Ruang Kubus Bagi Siswa Kelas VI SD Negeri Pandean Ngemplak Boyolali” Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas PGRI Semarang. 2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan subjek penelitian yaitu peserta didik kelas VI SDN Pandean Ngemplak Boyolali yang berjumlah 30 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini adalah teknik tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Alat Peraga Bangun Ruang Kubus dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari adanya peningkatan persentase ketuntasan hasil belajar peserta didik dengan indikator keberhasilan yang telah ditetapkan yaitu minimal 75%. Pada siklus I persentase ketuntasan peserta didik yaitu 30%. Siklus II mengalami peningkatan yaitu 86,67%, Disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan Alat Peraga Bangun Datar Kubus dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran Matematika Kelas VI SD Negeri 3 Pandean Ngemplak Boyolali.
KEEFEKTIFAN MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PjBL) BERBASIS YOUTUBE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS V SDN SUNGGINGWARNO 01
Authors: Pratomo Andhika Wahyu , Reffiane Fine
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada tema 2  udara bersih bagi kesehatan sub tema 1 cara tubuh mengolah udara bersih kelas V SDN Sunggingwarno 01. Dengan menggunakan model Project Based learning, penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang bertujuan untuk mengatasi masalah dikelas. Subjek penelitian ini adalah Peserta didik kelas V SDN Sunggigwarno 01 yang berjumlah 20 peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan sata paa penelitian ini mengggunakan wawancara, tes, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan mengggunakan model Project Based Learnig berbasis youtube pada tema 2 udara bersih bagi kesehatan sub tema 1 cara tubuh mengolah udara bersih dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik . Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil awal preetest yang menunjukan 45% peserta didik harus mendapatkan bimbingan karena memperoleh skor dibawah KKM, dan hanya 55% peserta didik yang memperoleh skor diatas KKM. Dan setelah dilakukan tindakan hasil posttest menunjukan peningkatan dengan nilai rata0-rata 79 dengan hanya 20% peserta didik yang memerlukan bimbingan karena memperoleh skor dibawah KKM. Terbukti bahwa penggunaan model Project Based Learning berbasis youtube dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PERSEBARAN FAUNA DI INDONESIA BERBASIS SAC BAGI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR KELAS IV
Authors: Dentatama Kuncoro , Untari Mei Fita Asri , Listyarini Ikha
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan, kevalidan, dan kepraktisan pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis Smart Apps Creator (SAC) dalam mengajarkan materi persebaran fauna di Indonesia kepada siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar. Konteks penelitian dipicu oleh minimnya minat siswa dalam pembelajaran tersebut, yang mengakibatkan proses belajar menjadi pasif, serta keterbatasan guru dalam mengajar dan penggunaan media pembelajaran yang belum maksimal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development oleh Sugiyono (2009), dengan analisis kevalidan produk melalui penilaian validator ahli media, materi, dan bahasa. Hasil uji validasi menunjukkan tingkat kevalidan yang tinggi, dengan presentase 97% untuk media, 100% untuk bahasa, dan 97% untuk materi. Dengan demikian, pengembangan media pembelajaran ini dinilai sangat valid dan layak untuk digunakan. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah guru diharapkan untuk memaksimalkan penggunaan media pembelajaran SAC guna meningkatkan minat dan fokus siswa dalam pembelajaran, serta mendorong pengembangan media pembelajaran yang lebih kreatif dan inovatif.
Schulz– Writer as Philosopher
Authors: Markowski Michał Paweł
Published: August 2024

Bruno Schulz has been one of the most important Polish philosophers. It is not because one can find in his works many traces of reading philosophy or that they convey any specific philosophical ideas, but because the form of his world is one of the most interesting world forms found in Polish in the 20th century. What is the meaning of this form? Our life tends to assume fixed shapes whose durability denies it since there is a radical asymmetry between the matter of life and the forms it adopts. We need these forms to deny formless chaos but we should not accept them as ultimate. Our nature knows no peace but adopts many disguises and roles to find the best possible shelter, which never ends with success. Human life is permanently incomplete because it always shows us its “eternal otherness.” Never will we realize our potential in full, which does not mean that we should limit ourselves in advance. On the contrary – the more options we have, the better our life is. If reality is a sum of realized potentialities, the more of them become real, the more meaning reality will acquire. And the more meaning it has, the more effort must be put in its interpretation. Thus human existence can be defined as interpreting. Interpretation adds more possibilities to being since it is not a way of knowing the world, but that of being in it.
Bruno Schulz, the Man
Authors: Ogonowska Małgorzata
Published: August 2024

The paper is an attempt to shed light on Bruno Schulz as a man seen in a specific social and historical context. It is a kind of reconstruction of his (un)manliness. A starting point was an intuitive supposition that for Schulz being a (“real”) man might have been a genuine ordeal and that few people actually perceived him as one. The reconstruction is based on testimonies, letters, and individual observations of the writer’s colleagues and friends. They questioned those elements of Schulz’s male identity which did not fit the accepted social model. The picture that has been revealed by a number of memories, distorting or exaggerating his actual features and attitudes under the influence of the stereotypes of the times, consists of at least six elements: (1) Schulz was an ugly weakling; (2) a sickly mamma’s boy always in depression; (3) a sexual impotent, maniac, and pervert; (4) a sluggard and a schlemiel; (5) a parasite depending on his clever, socially prominent, and wealthy elder brother; and (6) a burden to the family that he should have supported. The author opposes that stereotype which, even though impressive in literary terms and well rooted in Schulz’s biographical myth, significantly simplifies his picture and biography by reducing him to a caricature of a great but socially castrated artist. Paradoxically, what made Schulz an artist: his talent, sensitivity or perhaps even hypersensitivity, gentleness, shyness, a unique (maybe pretended?) sense of separation from reality, as well as deep insight in it somehow deprived him of manliness as defined by society and made him unmanly. On the other hand though, all those traits contributed to an explanation, a shield, and an alibi of the stereotypical unmanliness. Thus, sometimes some people were able to forgive him his weakness since after all he was an artist. But what if had been a shoemaker or, for that matter, a dealer in textile fabrics?
Skenario Film Fiksi Lauik Sirah Menggunakan Sturuktur Tiga Babak Untuk Meningkatkan Suspense
Authors: Khaira Fadhilatul , Sasongko Hery , Karyadi FX Yatno
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini menciptakan sebuah skenario film fiksi dari tahap menemukan ide sampai menjadi skenario utuh. Penulis menciptakan skenario Lauik Sirah dengan menggunakan pola cerita struktur tiga babak dengan tujuan menata certia drama tragedi agar cerita yang disampaikan lebih menarik dan pembaca dapat menikmati jalan ceritanya. Dalam tulisan ini penulis menjelaskan bagaimana menciptakan skenario film fiksi menggunakan struktur tiga babak untuk meningkatkan suspense. Penulis menata suspense dalam setiap babak. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori struktur tiga babak dengan dasar penceritaan awal, tengah dan akhir. Tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa penciptaan skenario Lauik Sirah penulis berhasil mewujudkan dengan menerapkan struktur tiga babak.
Accounting in The Cultural Perspective of Mbaba Belo Selambar
Authors: Sinukaban Albert Nicodemus , Simanjaya Felicia Novi , Ginting Rafles , Khristina Khristina
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine how the dowry cost is determined, or what is commonly called uang tukur in the Mbaba Belo Selambar ceremony, and whether the process is by existing accounting concepts. Accounting is always associated with techniques and calculations. However, in practice, accounting is influenced by many social factors, one of which is the local culture. In Karo traditional marriage, there is a uang tukur set by the families of both parties. Hence, an element of cost is interesting to discuss from an accounting perspective. This research uses qualitative methods with an ethnomethodology approach. Data was collected by interviewing four informants about determining uang tukur in Mbaba Belo Selambar. Based on the research that has been done, it is found that the accounting practice in the Uang tukur tradition is through recording the little money received and will be issued when it is distributed.
Applying Accounting Records and Digital Marketing Increase SME’s Profits
Authors: Sari Ayu Permata , Syafina Laylan
Published: August 2024

This study aims to test whether the applying accounting records and digital marketing have an effect on increasing profits in SME’s in Deli Serdang Regency. This research is quantitative descriptive. The data collection process was carried out by distributing questionnaires and interviewing respondents. The population in this study were SME’s registered at the Cooperatives and SMEs Office of Deli Serdang Regency. Purposive sampling techique was used in determining the sample so that a sample of 50 SME’s that met the criteria which has applied accounting records and digital marketing. To process the data collected through distributing questionnaires, multiple linear regression testing was used. According to research findings, there is a positive and significant effect of applying accounting records and digital marketing on increasing profits in SMEs.
Financial Performance of Sharia Governments Banks and Regional Sharia Government Banks
Authors: Hutasuhut Julianto , Wirananda Henny Andriyani , Harahap Ardhansyah Putra
Published: August 2024

The purpose of research to find out and analyze if there is a significant diferences between ROA, ROE, CAR and NPL at Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) and Bank Sumut Syariah at covid-19 pandemic era. The research is quantitative study. As for the research instrument used in collecting the data namely financial reports in the form of a balance sheet at BSI and Bank Sumut Syariah for four years from 2018- 2021. The population used in this research is the annual financial statement at BSI and Bank Sumut Syariah. The data analysis technique used is the t-test. The result of analysis used to t-test sampling of CAR and ROE showed that there is no the diversity of significant financial performance between BSI with Bank Sumut Syariah furthermore in ROA variable and NPL showed there is the diversity of significant financial performance between BSI and Bank Sumut Syariah.
Reconstruction Attacks on Aggressive Relaxations of Differential Privacy
Authors: Protivash Prottay , Durrell John , Kifer Daniel , Ding Zeyu , Zhang Danfeng
Published: August 2024

Differential privacy is a widely accepted formal privacy definition that allows aggregate information about a dataset to be released while controlling privacy leakage for individuals whose records appear in the data. Due to the unavoidable tension between privacy and utility, there have been many works trying to relax the requirements of differential privacy to achieve greater utility.One class of relaxation, which is gaining support outside the privacy community is embodied by the definitions of individual differential privacy (IDP) and bootstrap differential privacy (BDP). Classical differential privacy defines a set of neighboring database pairs and achieves its privacy guarantees by requiring that each pair of neighbors should be nearly indistinguishable to an attacker. The privacy definitions we study, however, aggressively reduce the set of neighboring pairs that are protected.To a non-expert, IDP and BDP can seem very appealing as they echo the same types of privacy explanations that are associated with differential privacy, and also experimentally achieve dramatically better utility. However, we show that they allow a significant portion of the dataset to be reconstructed using algorithms that have arbitrarily low privacy loss under their privacy accounting rules.With the non-expert in mind, we demonstrate these attacks using the preferred mechanisms of these privacy definitions. In particular, we design a set of queries that, when protected by these mechanisms with high noise settings (i.e., with claims of very low privacy loss), yield more precise information about the dataset than if they were not protected at all. The specific attacks here can be defeated and we give examples of countermeasures. However, the defenses are either equivalent to using differential privacy or to ad-hoc methods tailored specifically to the attack (with no guarantee that they protect against other attacks). Thus, the defenses emphasize the deficiencies of these privacy definitions.
Geographic Spines in the 2020 Census Disclosure Avoidance System
Authors: Cumings-Menon Ryan , Ashmead Robert , Kifer Daniel , Leclerc Philip , Ocker Jeffrey , Ratcliffe Michael , Zhuravlev Pavel , Abowd John
Published: August 2024

The 2020 Census Disclosure Avoidance System (DAS) is a formally private mechanism that first adds independent noise to cross tabulations for a set of pre-specified hierarchical geographic units, which is known as the geographic spine. After post-processing these noisy measurements, DAS outputs a formally private database with fields indicating location in the standard census geographic spine, which is defined by the United States as a whole, states, counties, census tracts, block groups, and census blocks. This paper describes how the geographic spine used internally within DAS to define the initial noisy measurements impacts accuracy of the output database. Specifically, tabulations for geographic areas tend to be most accurate for geographic areas that both 1) can be derived by aggregating together geographic units above the block geographic level of the internal spine, and 2) are closer to the geographic units of the internal spine. After describing the accuracy tradeoffs relevant to the choice of internal DAS geographic spine, we provide the settings used to define the 2020 Census production DAS runs.
Comparison of Functional Groups in Green Tea Kombucha (Camellia sinensis) and Chamomile Flower Kombucha (Matricaria chamomilla) Using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR)
Authors: Virginia Yolanda Safira , Ameliya Amanda , Nabila Syafa Putri , Purnamasari Risa , Agustina Eva , Lusiana Nova
Published: August 2024

Kombucha is a fermented beverage made by SCOBY (Symbiotic Culture of Bacteria and Yeast). Substrates in making kombucha drinks can use ingredients that contain high phenolic compounds, such as green tea and chamomile flowers. Green tea is a type of tea that is not fermented or non-fermented and contains more catechins (one of the flavonoid components) and is beneficial for health. Chamomile flower preparations in the form of tea are believed to reduce pain, because they contain flavonoid compounds that can reduce pain, can cure canker sores, overcome sleep problems, digestion, anxiety. This study aims to determine the functional groups contained in chamomile flower kombucha and green tea. The method used is the analysis of functional groups using Fourier Transform InfraRed, then comparisons are made on the resulting functional groups. The results showed that the functional groups contained in chamomile flower kombucha are C-O ether, C-N amine, C=C alkene, C≡C alkyne, C=O ester, and O-H alcohol. While the functional groups found in green tea are C-N amine, C=C alkene, C≡C alkyne, and O-H alcohol. Thus, chamomile flower kombucha and green tea are known to contain secondary metabolite compounds of flavonoids, phenolics, saponins, and tannins.
Analysis of Phenolic Content of Green Tea Kombucha and Butterfly Pea (Clitoria Ternatea L.) Flower Kombucha Using Spectrophotometer Uv-Vis
Authors: Nafisah Raihana Frika , Wati Diana Rahma , Huzainiyah Sistani , Agustina Eva , Purnamasari Risa
Published: August 2024

Kombucha is a health drink that comes from fermented green tea and microorganisms such as Acetobacter xylinum. Kombucha is believed to have high antioxidant content. Butterfly pea flowers (Clitoria ternatea L.) can be used as a basic ingredient for making kombucha because they are believed to have high phenolic content. Phenolics are compounds that have hydroxyl groups (-OH) and contribute most to antioxidant activity. The aim of this research was to determine the levels of phenolic compounds in green tea kombucha and butterfly pea flower kombucha. This research used experimental research by testing phenolic levels using a spectrophotometer uv-vis instrument. The results showed that the phenolic content of green tea kombucha was 162.35 mg/L GAE and butterfly pea flower kombucha was 124.46 mg/L GAE. Thus, the highest phenolic content is found in green tea kombucha.
Pemanfaatan Serat Bambu Apus Sebagai Bahan Pembuatan Helm Safety
Authors: Syahputra Amri , Nayan Ahmad , Adhiya Putra M. Iqbal , Aljufri A , Suryadi S
Published: August 2024

The use of apus bamboo fiber material as an alternative material to fiber glass in the materials sector, especially in safety helmets, is now becoming increasingly well known to people. This is because the advantages of this natural fiber reinforced composite material are environmentally friendly, lighter weight, relatively cheap price, excellent mechanical properties, and easy to obtain. So the aim of this research is to determine the process of making safety helmets using the vacuum infusion method and to determine the strength of free fall test specimens reinforced by apus bamboo fiber. As a result of the vacuum infusion method, the safety helmet that is made has a smoother surface with the same thickness. The resulting helmet has a bottom length of 30 cm, width 22 cm, height 14 cm and top length 24 cm. The free fall test uses variations in height from a fall distance of 1 meter, 2 meters and 3 meters. Meanwhile, the loads are 0.694 kg and 1.563 kg. The results of the potential energy sensor for a load of 0.694 kg at a height of 1 meter is 5.59 joules, a load of 0.694 kg at a height of 2 meters is 12.39 joules, and a load of 0.694 kg at a height of 3 meters is 19.18 joules. Meanwhile, sensor data for a load of 1,563 kg at a height of 1 meter is 14.11 joules, a load of 1,563 kg at a height of 2 meters is 29.42 joules, and a load of 1,563 kg at a height of 3 meters is 44.74 joules.
PROACTIVE RISK IDENTIFICATION IN THE CHANGING AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY: A COMPREHENSIVE FRAMEWORK
Authors: Wadhwana Harshil , Shah Megha
Published: August 2024

Advancements in technology, shifts in consumer preferences, and revised regulations are all propelling rapid growth in the automotive industry. Traditional approaches to risk management are insufficient when confronted with the emerging risks presented by this transition. Adopting a proactive approach to detecting hazards is essential for successfully navigating this constantly evolving world. The present work presents a comprehensive framework for the proactive identification and management of risks within the ever-changing automotive sector. The essay commences with providing an overview of the industry's historical context and current advancements, followed by an analysis of the inadequacy of conventional risk management methods facing emerging risks. Furthermore, it proposes a complete framework specifically tailored to tackle the unique challenges faced by the automotive sector. Implementing a comprehensive approach to risk management, this framework integrates assessments of technology, markets, legislation, cybersecurity, and supply chain vulnerabilities. The analysis proceeds to discuss potential issues associated with implementing this methodology and offers remedies to overcome them. In order to enhance their decision-making and resilience in the face of industry-wide complexity, stakeholders in the automobile sector might adopt a pre-emptive approach to risk management. This study contributes to our knowledge of proactive risk management strategies and enhances our understanding of future risk identification in the automobile industry. Methodology: By employing this approach, these enterprises can enhance their ability to make well-informed judgements on their risk management plans. The technique facilitates the identification of critical vulnerabilities, therefore enabling the implementation of preventive measures to mitigate the effects of specific risks on net income. Moreover, the model possesses the capability to undertake data analysis from multiple companies within the same industry, thereby offering potential insights that can be extrapolated to other similar organisations. This has the potential to result in enhanced risk management strategies within India's automobile industry.
INVESTIGATING ONLINE GAME ADDICTION: AN IN-DEPTH ANALYSIS OF DESIGN ELEMENTS THROUGH THE PLAYER ENGAGEMENT MODEL
Authors: Sachu Berlin , S Kadeswaran , R Jayseelan
Published: August 2024

The study investigates game addiction by using the design elements of Online video games through the player engagement model, The study explores the motive of the addicted behaviour of gamers and finding the association between game addiction and game design elements standardised by game creators. The study utilizes a quantitative methodology, and gathered data from 309 samples through questionnaires focusing on their engagement with game design elements and Game addiction was assessed using the Video Game Addiction Test. Statistical analyses reveal associations among variables, indicating that the design elements of online video games do not directly contribute to the development of video game addiction. Instead, it is evident that individuals with lower levels of addiction place a significant emphasis on video game design aspects such as immersion, game mechanics, motivation, and social interaction. The research suggests that understanding the impact of design elements on addiction in gaming contexts can inform gamers about how to mitigate game addiction.
Spontaneous lysis of the urethra in hypospadias of the chord type in children.
Authors:   the Department of Pediatric Surgery «Russian University of Medicine» of the Ministry of Health of Russia, pediatric urologist – andrologist of the Federal Scientific Research Center for Children and Adolescents of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia, Fedorova E.V. ,   Moscow, Russia, Poddubny I.V. ,   the Department of Pediatric Surgery «Russian University of Medicine» of the Ministry of Health of Russia, pediatric urologist- andrologist of the Federal Scientific Research Center for Children and Adolescents of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia; Moscow, Russia, Petrova M.G. ,   the Federal Scientific Clinical Center for Children and Adolescents, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia; Moscow, Russia, Ranshakov A.S. ,   the Department of Pediatric Surgery «Russian University of Medicine» of the Ministry of Health of Russia, pediatric urologist-andrologist of the Federal Scientific Research Center for Children and Adolescents of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia; Moscow, Russia, Sukhodolsky A.A. ,   the Moscow Regional Center for Maternal and Child Health, assistant at the Department of Pediatric Surgery at the Russian University of Medicine, Ministry of Health of Russia; Moscow, Russia, Tsatsa M.V. ,   the Federal Scientific Research Center for Children and Adolescents of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia; Moscow, Russia
Published: August 2024

Introduction. Hypospadias without hypospadias (i.e. chordae hypospadias) in children is rare and accounts for 4 to 10% of all forms of hypospadias. There are no descriptions of the occurrence of the anterior wall of the urethra lysis before surgical correction in the literature. Clinical case. There are two case reports of percutaneous urethral fistula formation in children and surgical treatment options for urethral recon- struction are presented. Conclusion. The variety of urethroplasty techniques allows to reconstruct a urethra with satisfactory functional and cosmetic results in each case.
Kriteria Saksi Adil dalam Peradilan menurut Ulama Syafi`iyah dan Hanafiyah
Authors: Andiko Toha , Masril Masril , Mulyono Edi , Reza Amelia , Gunawan Aan
Published: August 2024

Salah satu syarat dalam peradilan adalah adanya saksi yang harus adil, yaitu yang menunaikan yang fardhu dan sunnah, menjauhi yang haram dan dimakruhkan. Namun beberapa ulama berbeda pendapat tentang persyaratan kriteria saksi ada yang berpendapat tidak mensyaratkan adil pendapat ulama Hanafiyah, dan ada yang berpendapat saksi harus adil menurut pendapat ulama Syafi`iyah. Dari latar belakang persoalan tersebut timbul pertanyaan bagaimana kriteria saksi yang adil dalam Peradilan menurut pendapat ulama Hanafiyah dan Syafi`iyah ? dan bagaimana analisis kriteria saksi yang adil dalam Peradilan menurut pendapat Ulama Hanafiyah dan Syafi`iyah? Adapun tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui kriteria saksi yang adil dalam Peradilan menurut pendapat ulama Hanafiyah dan Syafi’iyah dan untuk menganalisis kriteria saksi yang adil dalam Peradilan menurut pendapat ulama Hanafiyah dan Syafi’iyah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian pustaka (library research), Untuk memperoleh datadata yang dipaparkan dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan data primer dan data skunder. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa ulama Hanafiyyah yang mengatakan kriteria saksi adalah menegaskan dan menyaksikan kebenaran sedangkan ulama Syafi`iyah akriteria saksi adalah menjauhkan dosa besar, selamat aqidahnya dan dipercaya amarahnya.
Focus Group Discussion tentang Manfaat dan Tantangan Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris dengan Model Blended Learning di MTs NW Tangar Lingsar
Authors: Arfah Hajriana , Jaelani Selamet Riadi , Prasetyaningrum Ari , Zamzam Ahmad , Putera Lalu Jaswadi , Sugianto Riris , Amrullah Amrullah , Udin Udin , Muhaimi Lalu
Published: August 2024

Kemampuan komunikasi, khususnya penguasaan bahasa Inggris, sangat penting dalam menghadapi globalisasi dan mendukung pelayanan lintas budaya. Di era teknologi dan informasi yang begitu pesat saat ini, para guru menghadapi tantangan rendahnya keterampilan bahasa Inggris siswa di pedesaan. Oleh karena itu, program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini dirancang untuk menggali informasi terkait efektifitas dan manfaat, serta tantangan penerapan pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris melalui metode blended learning di MTs NW Tangar Lingsar. Metode ini menggabungkan pembelajaran daring dan tatap muka, yang memberikan fleksibilitas dan akses ke berbagai sumber belajar. Program ini terdiri dari 16 sesi dengan evaluasi di tengah dan akhir pembelajaran untuk mengukur peningkatan kemampuan dan kepercayaan diri siswa. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan rata-rata kompetensi peserta sebesar 12.40 poin, dengan peningkatan partisipasi dalam pembelajaran daring dan tatap muka. Tantangan yang dihadapi termasuk kendala waktu dan akses teknologi. Namun, koordinasi yang baik antara tim PKM dan pihak sekolah memungkinkan program berjalan lancar. Program ini berhasil meningkatkan motivasi dan kemampuan bahasa Inggris peserta, dan metode blended learning terbukti efektif dalam mendukung pembelajaran era revolusi industri 4.0. Rekomendasi mencakup keberlanjutan program dengan fokus keterampilan membaca dan menulis, serta pelatihan ToT bagi pengajar Bahasa Inggris di MTs NW Tangar Lingsar. Meskipun terdapat tantangan dalam akses teknologi dan kesiapan guru, blended learning menawarkan fleksibilitas dan personalisasi yang meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa dan pengembangan keterampilan teknologi, yang penting di era digital ini.
PENGKAYAAN VITAMIN E PADA PAKAN KOMERSIAL UNTUK PENINGKATAN KEMATANGAN GONAD IKAN NILA
Authors: Andriani Rovina , Abdullah Nursanti , Muchdar Fatma , Marus Ikbal
Published: August 2024

Ikan nila (Oreochomis niloticus) merupakan salah satu ikan air tawar indonesia yang memiliki nilai ekonomis. Salah satu cara untuk meperoleh hasil pembenihan ikan yang optimal dengan memperbaiki kinerja reproduksi, yang dapat ditingkan dengan cara melakukan perbaikan kualitas nutrisi pakan induk. Unsur nutrisi yang harus ada dalam pakan induk ikan antara lain yaitu vitamin E dan asam lemak. Vitamin E memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dan menutukan dalam reproduksi ikan, kareana Vitamin E berfungi sebagai antioksidan yang dapat mencegah terjadinya oksidasi asam lemak tidak jenuh pada sel dan sebagai antioksidan. Asam lemak yang ada pada membran sel dapat mempercepat proses embryogenesis berjalan dengan normal dan hasil reproduksi dapat di tingkatkan. Ovagrow adalah Vitamin E berkualitas tinggi yang berguna untuk menjaga peoses pematangan telur dan sperma pada induk ikan. Ovagrow juga bermanfaat untuk memperbanyak serta meningkatkan kualitas telur dan sperma pada induk ikan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian  dosis ovagrow yang berbeda untuk mempercepat pematangan gonad ikan nila dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan ovagrow terhadap kematangan gonad dan fekunditas telur pada induk ikan nila. Metode penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan masing-masing ulangan sebanyak 3 kali. Perlakuan A dosis ovagrow 0,3 gr/ 1 kg pakan, Perlakuan B dosis ovagrow 0,5 gr/ 1 kg pakan, Perlakuan C dosis ovagrow 0,7 gr/ 1 kg pakan dan Perlakuan D dosis ovagrow (control) 1 gr/1 kg pakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa TKG ikan nila dengan persentase tertinggi ada pada perlakuan A dan fekunditas ikan nila terbaik pada perlakuan A dan D dengan total nilai rata-rata 541,26. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian ovagrow dengan dosis yang berbeda tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap tingkat kematangan gonad induk ikan nila dan jumlah rata-rata fekunditas ikan nila (Oreochoromis niloticus).
PEMBINAAN NARAPIDANA DI LEMPEMBINAAN NARAPIDANA DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN (LAPAS) KELAS IIA TERNATE MELALUI PELATIHAN BUDIDAYA IKAN DAN SAYUR DALAM EMBERBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN (LAPAS) KELAS IIA TERNATE MELALUI PELATIHAN BUDIDAYA IKAN DAN SAYUR DALAM EMBER
Authors: Andriani Rovina
Published: August 2024

Wilayah kota khususnya kota metropolitan memiliki ciri-ciri kepadatan penduduk yang tinggi, lahan banyak digunakan untuk pemukiman dan pembangunan infrastruktur, serta terbatasnya ruang terbuka hijau dan lahan untuk kegiatan budidaya ikan. Lembaga Pemasyarakatan (LAPAS) Kelas IIA Ternate merupakan salah satu Lapas yang berlokasi di Kelurahan Jambula Kecamatan Pulau Ternate Kota Ternate. LAPAS Kelas IIA Ternate memiliki banyak program pembinaan kepada masyarakat yang akan bebas dari tahanan untuk diberikan bekal. Seiring dengan berkembangnya teknologi, diperlukan adanya antisipasi penurunan produksi akuakultur akibat berkurangnya lahan budidaya dan penurunan kualitas perairan. Inovasi teknologi ini diharapkan mampu mengurangi sampah dan meningkatkan produktivitas persatuan lahan garapan. Salah satu inovasi teknologi yang dapat diterapkan adalah budidaya ikan dengan tanaman melalui sistem aquaponik di dalam suatu tempat. Sistem ini adalah budidaya ikan yang ramah lingkungan. Budikdamber mengadopsi teknik budidaya aquaponik yang merupakan teknik budidaya tanaman sayuran dengan media tanam selain tanah. Tujuan pembinaan kepada narapidana ini adalah untuk menambah keterampilan narapidana dalam melakukan budidaya ikan dan sayur dalam ember. Hal ini memungkinkan dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu peluang usaha baru ketika nantinya penghuni lapas telah bebas dan dapat membuka usaha sendiri di rumahnya untuk menyambung ekonomi keluarga sebelum beradaptasi dengan lingkungan untuk mendapatkan pekerjaan yang lebih layak. Pembinaan narapidana di LAPAS Kelas IIA Ternate dilaksanakan pada bulan September 2023 yang diikuti oleh 25 orang narapidana, Kepala lapas yang diwakili oleh Kasi pembinaan beserta staf serta mahasiswa dan dosen program studi budidaya perairan Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Khairun Ternate. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan melakukan pemaparan langsung dan menjelaskan teori budikdamber serta diskusi dan tanya jawab setelah itu mempraktekkan budikdamber yang dilakukan oleh peserta. Pembinaan narapidana di LAPAS Kelas IIA Ternate dapat menerima materi dan praktek dengan mudah, berdasarkan audiensi dengan peserta menyatakan bahwa budikdamber merupakan teknologi budidaya ikan dan sayur yang sangat muran dan mudah dilakukan sehingga jika bebas nanti budikdamber ini dapat dijadikan peluang usaha baru untuk menambah ekonomi keluarga.
PENYULUHAN PENGEMBANGAN BUDIDAYA KEPITING BAKAU BERBASIS DIGITALISASI DI DESA CENDI MANIK KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Muahiddah Nuri
Published: August 2024

Penyuluhan pengembangan budidaya kepiting bakau berbasis digitalisasi di Desa Cendi Manik, Kabupaten Lombok Barat, bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam budidaya kepiting bakau dengan memanfaatkan teknologi digital. Kegiatan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh potensi besar daerah tersebut dalam budidaya kepiting bakau, namun masih minimnya pemahaman dan penerapan teknologi modern dalam proses budidaya. Metode penyuluhan yang digunakan meliputi ceramah, pelatihan langsung, dan penggunaan aplikasi digital yang membantu dalam monitoring dan manajemen budidaya. Hasil dari penyuluhan ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta terkait teknik budidaya kepiting bakau serta kemampuan menggunakan teknologi digital untuk mendukung aktivitas budidaya. Diharapkan, melalui program ini, kesejahteraan masyarakat Desa Cendi Manik dapat meningkat seiring dengan produktivitas budidaya kepiting bakau yang lebih optimal.
Fostering Superior Characters: Development of Innovative Instruments for Critical Reasoning and Independent Character in the Realm of Science Topic
Authors: Utaminingsih Esty Setyo , Ellianawati  , Ramadhani Muhammad Habib , Puspita Maria Ayu , Sumartiningsih Sri , Apriantoro Muhamad Subhi , Ihsandi Aldi
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to develop a critical reasoning and independent character instrument on the topic of human blood circulation. The method used was research and development (R&D) with a 4D model (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate). The results showed that the validity value of the content of critical reasoning instruments obtained a final value of 0.97, while independent instruments obtained a value of 1, which was perfect. Judging from empirical validity, vital and independent reasoning instruments were declared valid because they had a value above 0.355 from 31 students tested. Critical and independent reasoning instruments were declared reliable. The Alpha Cronbach value >0.70 had good distinguishing power because the value of the Corrected Item-Total Correlation did not exceed the Alpha Cronbach value. Developing assessment instruments for a critical and independent character in human blood circulation for fifth-grade elementary students was successful, demonstrating high validity and reliability, and held the significant potential to enhance science education through technology integration.
Comparison of Land Surface and GGMPlus Satellite Gravity Data Results (Case Study: The Kalibening Basin)
Authors: Wiguna I Putu Arix Putra , Rosid Mohammad Syamsu , Saputra Frilla Renty Tama
Published: August 2024

As technology develops, many satellite gravity data with world coverage and high resolution have become available, one of which is GGMPlus. However, the quality of the resulting satellite gravity data is still doubtful, because the GGMPlus satellite data is the result of calculations. This research will compare satellite data with land surface data in the Kalibening Basin area to see the precision and correlation of satellite data with land surface data. Land surface data was obtained from field measurements using Scintrex CG-5 with a grid between stations of 500-1000m and GGMPlus satellite gravity data with a distance between points of 600m. The results obtained show that the residual anomaly maps have many similarities, while the regional anomalies provide quite significant differences between the two data. The slicing results show a density contrast that is similar to the two data and matches the geological boundaries of the Kalibening Basin. Based on the results obtained, GGMPlus data can be an alternative to fill the gaps in field data or as supporting data in disaster mitigation and exploration in general. The correlation between land surface data and GGMPlus is quite rational with a value of R2 = 0.95 and RMSE = 6.89mGal.
E-Modules of Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS) “Changes in Energy Forms” with FlipHTML5 to Improving the Student Motivation of Elementaray School
Authors: Isnaeni Yowanti Laela , Zulherman
Published: August 2024

In grade IV, students continue to show low learning in learning materials at school, especially in IPAS material. many things that cause one of them is learning media that is still conventional. This study aims to develop a FlipHTML5-assisted electronic module with the aim of improving learning outcomes and motivation. By combining R&D methodology with the ADDIE development concept. With an average result from material validators of 70% which included the “Feasible” category, an average result from media validators of 96%, which included the “Very Feasible” category, and an average result from language validators of 85%, which included the “Very Feasible” category, the findings showed that implementing electronic learning modules with the support of FlipHTML5 was very feasible. By evaluating the effectiveness of FlipHTML5-assisted E-Modules in IPAS subjects and calculating N-Gain and t-test values to determine differences from experimental and control groups, this research has helped in the development of teaching materials and is effectively used in the learning process. The results of the analysis show that the development of electronic modules is feasible, which aims to motivate students to learn.
The Implementation of PBL Model on Student Learning Outcomes in the Concept of Life Organizational Systems
Authors: Sidiki Sri Amelia A. , Abdjul Tirtawaty , Lamangantjo Chairunnisah J. , Buhungo Trisnawaty Junus , Yusuf Frida Maryati , Hermanto I Made
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model on student learning outcomes in the concept of Life Organization Systems. This research is experimental research, with the research design used being a one group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique used in this research was the total sampling technique. The population in this study was all class VII of SMP Negeri 3 Biluhu for the 2024/2025 academic year. The sample in this study consisted of 3 classes, namely the experimental class, the replication 1, and the replication 2, The experimental and replication classes were determined randomly. Research data was collected using test techniques, then the data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, which include normality tests, homogeneity tests, hypothesis tests, and n-gain analysis. The results obtained for the concept of Life Organization Systems using the PBL model through hypothesis testing where for the Tcount in the experimental class was 2.42; replication 1 was 2.32; replication 2 was 2.29, and the Ttable for experimental class was 2.14; replication 1 was 2.18; replication 2 was 2.16. It can be concluded that the hypothesis testing in each class is that the Tcount is greater than the Ttable. Thus, the implementation of PBL model has an effect on student learning outcomes in the concept of Life Organization Systems.
Flipsnack-assisted IPAS E-Modules: Substance Forms and Changes for Student Engagement
Authors: Wulandari Novi , Zulherman
Published: August 2024

Fun learning in the classroom is the use of interactive and innovative media because the use of media can make student active. But in reality, there are many factors that cause students to be inactive in the classroom, one of which is the use of media that in still not interesting. This creation of thi flipsnack-assisted E-module development aims to increase student activeness.  The method used is Research and Development (R&D) the model used is the ADDIE model. This research was conducted in two schools, namely SDN Kapuk 02 Pagi & SDN Cijantung 03 Pagi. With research subjects of 120 grade IV students using control class and experimental class. Direct observation and testing were the methods used for data collection. In this study, researchers conducted validation, the validation carried out was validation of language, material, and media. Media expert validation results were 92% categorized as "very worthy", 94% material experts categorized as "very worthy", and 87% language experts categorized as "very worthy". Additionally, validation was done by students by filling out questionnaires with 93%  results categorized as "very worthy". And in the Score N-Gain test, the average N-Gain value of the experiment class was 62,50% categorized as "quite effective", and in the control class only 24%. Based on the outcomes, it shows that the use of E-modules can increase student activeness in IPAS lessons on the material of the form of substances and their changes.