bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN KOMPLEMENTER ANTARA MANAJEMEN PUNCAK PEREMPUAN DAN LITERASI KEUANGAN TERHADAP EARNINGS MANAGEMENT PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2015
Authors: Tamara Brenda Astrid , Feliana Yie Ke
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this study is to examine whether the presence of female top management and female top management with financial literacy has an impact on reducing earnings management. Earnings management is proxied by discretionary accruals and measured using the Modified Jones (1995) model on a cross-sectional version. The study population use all company that has been listed in Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) at 2015. The amount of company used in this study are 291 companies. The results of this study shows that there is no effect between female top management and female top management with financial literacy on the reduction of earnings management.
Algorithm of changing digital image contrast taking into account local statistical characteristics of pixel luma distribution
Authors: Raukhvarger Alexey , Abunagimov Ruslan Ildarovich
Published: April 2020

The article presents the algorithm for processing digital images in order to enhance the distinguishability of its details, based on scanning motion of a small rectangular area on the pixel field, in which the contrast is changed by one of the known algorithms with the overlay on the already processed part (locally fragmented scheme). Different variants of inclusion of television

algorithm of contrast changing in this scheme are considered. The results of processing according to the local-fragmented scheme in comparison with the global application of the television algorithm are investigated. It is shown that the proposed approach makes it possible to achieve a much greater increase in the distinguishability of details than in the global application of the television algorithm.
Controlling contrast and luma of digital images by transformation of pixel brightness through power function
Authors: Raukhvarger Alexey , Martyanov Vladislav Vladimirovich
Published: April 2020

The article considers the possibility of controlling the brightness and contrast of the digital image by transformation of the pixel brightness through the power function. Analysis of the parameters of the converted images on the simple model of dark low contrast image has been carried out. The preferred values of parameters and possible ranges of brightness and contrast are determined. The results of transformation of the dark low contrast images compared with the results of image processing by other methods (approximated by reduction of a histogram to a uniform distribution and a television algorithm) are investigated. It has been stated that the parameters of the considered transformation can be chosen, so that the improvement of the distinguishability of the image details will be much better than using the methods with which the comparison is made.
PEREMPUAN DAN POLITIK MENURUT ISLAM
Authors: Damis Rahmi
Published: April 2020

Al-Quran sebagai landasan utama ajaran Islam menempatkan perempuan pada tempat yang mulia, tidak membeda-bedakan antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Hal inilah yang dipraktekkan oleh Rasulullah saw., sehingga perempuan pada masanya banyak yang terlibat dalam berbagai kegiatan termasuk kegiatan politik Nabi, ditandai dengan ikut sertanya perempuan membantu dalam setiap peperangan yang dilakukan oleh kaum muslimin. jadi, Islam datang mengubah nasib kaum perempuan dengan memberi hak, kehormatan, dan kewajiban sesuai dengan harkat dan martabat mereka, sebagai makhluk yang bertanggung jawab kepada Allah swt., baik terhadap diri sendiri, keluarga, dan masyarakat maupun negara.Keywords: Islam, Perempuan, Politik
Multikulturalisme dan Kemenangan Thoriq Husler Pada Pilkada Serentak 2015 di Kabupaten Luwu Timur
Authors: Zainuddin Fitri Hafsari , Jurdi Syarifuddin , Amsir Achmad Abdi
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini akan melihat aspek keberagaman dan multikulturalisme dalam pemilu elektoral. Artikel ini melihat ada kecenderungan kemenangan seseorang pada Pilkada karena alasan multikultural, diantaranya ikatan kebersamaan etnis, kesamaan suku dan daerah. Penelitian ini berlangsung di Luwu Timur dan menggunakan pendekatan perilaku politik, politik identitas, teori multikulturalisme, dan teori kekuasaan. Penelitian menggunakan metodologi kualitatif dengan  metode pengumpulan data berupa wawancara secara intensif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan Pilkada Luwu Timur tahun 2015, etnisitas tidak terlalu memainkan peranan penting karena sentimen etnis pemilih relatif kecil. Pemilih bisa menerima kehadiran kepala daerah yang berbeda dengan etnis di luar dirinya. Keadaan di lapangan ditemukan bahwa dalam proses Pilkada, masyarakat cenderung memilih melihat hasil kinerja dari calon dan sosok figur calon. Sosok Thoriq Husler dalam kesehariannya yang hidup di tengah-tengah masyarakat multikultural memiliki rasa toleransi dan simpatik yang tinggi kepada semua kalangan masyarakat. Sehingga beliau dicintai dan diterima oleh semua kalangan etnis di Luwu Timur.
Politik Birokrasi Hatta Rahman Pada Pilkada Serentak 2015 Di Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Irfan Muh. , Alamsyah Anggriani , . Fajar
Published: April 2020

Paper ini mendiskusikan tentang bentuk kekuatan politik birokrasi atas kemenangan incumbent Hatta Rahman pada Pilkada Serentak 2015 di Kabupaten Maros. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dan menggunakan teori strategi politik dan teori birokrasi untuk memahami bagaimana kekuatan politik birokrasi bekerja di Maros. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa salah satu strategi politik yang dilakukan incumbent untuk memenangkan kontestasi pemilu adalah dengan memanfaatkan kekuatan birokrasi. Posisi Hatta Rahman selaku calon incumbent dapat dengan mudah mempengaruhi dan memobilisasi dukungan politik dari kalangan birokrat. Selain itu, birokrasi menjadi media komunikasi yang efektif bagi incumbent untuk berkomunikasi dan memperoleh simpati dan dukungan politik dari masyarakat.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF TBLT TO ENHANCE STUDENTS’ WRITING ACHIEVEMENT
Authors: S Angga Ari
Published: April 2020

The researcher encountered several problems in understanding writing in SMPN 1 Siman. Such as, students think that writing is a boring activity. The students feel that English is difficult to learn. The objective of this research study is to find out the implementation of task-based language teaching strategies (TBLT) to enhance writing achievement at SMPN 1 Siman in the academic year of 2019/2020. The subject of this research was the students of eighth grade of SMPN 1 Siman in academic year of 2019/2020, which is consisted 24 students. This classroom action research was conducted in two cycles. The researcher used three research instruments. They were observation checklist, questionnaire, and test.Based on the result of this research, the implementation of TBLT to enhance students’ writing achievement at SMPN 1 Siman. The result of observation checklist showed that the students became active during teaching learning process. It was seen from the result of observation checklist cycle 1 was 72% in cycle 2 was 80%. The result of questionnaire showed that the students more get motivation with this strategy. It was seen from the resullt in cycle 1 was 66,7% and the cycle 22 was 75,1%. The test in cycle 1 showed that there were 68.8% who got low score under basic minimum standard was 75. Then in cycle 2, who reached the minimum score based from KKM was 77,8% the researcher conclude that the result from observation, questionnaiire, and thest in cycle 2 is better than cycle 1. It meant that the study had been succesful by using TBLT  strategy.Finnaly, the researcher give suggestion for English teachers, students, and further researcher can use TBLT (task-based language teaching) strategy as alternative strategy in teaching writing. The next researcher can develop this strategy by using various media to get the better result in teaching learning process.  Key Word: TBLT strategy, Writing
PEMBERDAYAAN NILAI-NILAI INSTITUSI DAN HOLISTIC EDUCATION Kajian Kontribusi Pemimpin Pendidikan terhadap Gerakan Revolusi Mental
Authors: Junaidi Kholid
Published: April 2020

Mental revolution movement in Indonesia is based on the phenomena of mental negative development in many different ages and other fields such as corruption, drugs, murder, robbery, thievery, prostitution, violence, gambling and sexual insulting. The development of mental negative in society is reputed as the implementation product that only produces the change of cognitive product in low level (knowing and comprehending) and it has not reached the high level of cognitive product (analyzing, synthetic, and evaluating). Education institution as the main tool and also as the first builder of mental Indonesian should be able to optimize all of intellectual potentials, emotions, social physic, aesthetic, and spirituality as comprehensive as balanced (holistic education) so that it can create the real human. In this case, it is needed more professional education management to empower the environment and also spiritual values as source of study; and to develop communication and cooperation with formal, non formal and informal institutions.As the leader of education institution, headmaster should be more serious in doing socialization, comprehension, and fulfillment the quality of the components in implementing the real education such as competent human resources, education curriculum, supporting facility and also empowering the cultural values of institution. Teachers as agents of mental revolution should increase their competences especially in using curriculum in various, fun, democratic and meaningful teaching-learning process so that it can be built the characters and positive attitudes of students. Commitment and cooperation among headmaster, teachers, society and government in building positive values will make faster to create Indonesian that are cultured as the goal of the mental revolution movement
PENINGKATAN MUTU SEKOLAH DASAR MELALUI EDS
Authors: Subangun Subangun , Isroin Laily
Published: April 2020

This study aims to provide an overview of the application of EDS as an effort to improve the quality of primary schools. This research was conducted in Ponorogo District with elementary school research object and elementary school operator in UPTD Jenangan District and UPTD Pulung District. The approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques used are (1) interview, (2) observation, and (3) documentation. The data analysis used is a qualitative technique, namely to examine the problem on a case by case basis because the researcher believes that the nature of a problem one will be different from the nature of the other problem.The results showed that school self-evaluation became an alternative for schools to improve school quality. With school self-evaluation, school strengths and weaknesses are known. Furthermore, with the school self-evaluation, will be known position of school accreditation.
Slovakia and the Czech Republic on the path towards Sustainable Development
Authors: Čepelová Anna , Douša Milan
Published: April 2020

The objective of this contribution is to identify, on the basis of an empirical content analysis of documents, the results of fulfilling the 2030 Agenda in the Czech Republic and Slovakia in terms of their global responsibility for fulfilling development goals, by identifying indicators for each of the 17 goals of the 2030 Agenda. This was based on selective research in terms of the selected pilot indicator for each goal of Agenda 2030. These selected indicators were chosen because they best represented the social, economic and territorial problems of the countries surveyed. Their fulfilment is therefore the most important part of fulfilling the complex Sustainable Development Goals. Then a selective and complex relational comparison of the analysed countries in terms of their performance in implementation will be performed on the basis of data obtained using the SDG index. The outcome of the paper is a specification of the surveyed countries’ prospects for meeting all the examined aspects of the SDG by 2030 by an arithmetic expression of their potential to reach 100% in the surveyed indicators. This paper is part of the solution of Project VEGA no. 1/0302/18 “Smart Cities as a possibility for implementation of the concept of Sustainable Urban Development in the Slovak Republic”.
Forecasting Cinema Attendance at the Movie Show Level: Evidence from Poland
Authors: Baranowski Paweł , Korczak Karol , Zając Jarosław
Published: April 2020

Background: Cinema programmes are set in advance (usually with a weekly frequency), which motivates us to investigate the short-term forecasting of attendance. In the literature on the cinema industry, the issue of attendance forecasting has gained less research attention compared to modelling the aggregate performance of movies. Furthermore, unlike most existing studies, we use data on attendance at the individual show level (179,103 shows) rather than aggregate box office sales.

Objectives: In the paper, we evaluate short-term forecasting models of cinema attendance. The main purpose of the study is to find the factors that are useful in forecasting cinema attendance at the individual show level (i.e., the number of tickets sold for a particular movie, time and cinema).

Methods/Approach: We apply several linear regression models, estimated for each recursive sample, to produce one-week ahead forecasts of the attendance. We then rank the models based on the out-of-sample fit.

Results: The results show that the best performing models are those that include cinema- and region-specific variables, in addition to movie parameters (e.g., genre, age classification) or title popularity.

Conclusions: Regression models using a wide set of variables (cinema- and region-specific variables, movie features, title popularity) may be successfully applied for predicting individual cinema shows attendance in Poland.
Acute Effects of a Static vs. a Dynamic Stretching Warm-up on Repeated-Sprint Performance in Female Handball Players
Authors: Zmijewski Piotr , Lipinska Patrycja , Czajkowska Anna , Mróz Anna , Kapuściński Paweł , Mazurek Krzysztof
Published: April 2020

This randomized cross-over study examined the effects of typical static and dynamic stretching warm-up protocols on repeated-sprint performance. Thirteen young female handball players performed a 5 min aerobic warm-up followed by one of three stretching protocols for the lower limbs: (1) static stretching, (2) dynamic-ballistic stretching, and (3) no stretching before performing five all-out sprints on a cycle ergometer. Each protocol was performed on a different occasion, separated by 2-3 days. Range of movement (ROM) was also measured before and after the warm-up protocols with a sit-and-reach test. Fixed and random effects of each stretching protocol on repeated sprint performance were estimated with mixed linear modeling and data were evaluated via standardization and magnitude-based inferences. In comparison to no stretching, there were small increases in ROM after dynamic stretching (12.7%, ±0.7%; mean, ±90% confidence limits) and static stretching (19.2%, ±0.9%). There were small increases in the average power across all sprints with dynamic stretching relative to static stretching (3.3%, ±2.4%) and no stretching (3.0%, ±2.4%) and trivial to small increases in the average power in the 1st and 5th trials with dynamic stretching compared to static stretching (3.9%, ±2.6%; 2.6%, ±2.6%, respectively) and no stretching (2.0%, ±2.7%; 4.1%, ±2.8%, respectively). There were also trivial and small decreases in power across all sprints with static relative to dynamic stretching (-1.3%, ±2.8%) and no stretching (-3.5%, ±2.9%). Dynamic stretching improved repeated-sprint performance to a greater extent than static stretching and no stretching.
Relative Age Effect in the Girls’ Volleyball U18 World Championship
Authors: Campos Fábio A. D. , Pellegrinotti Ídico L. , Campos Leandra C. B. , Dias Tiago M. R. , Gómez Miguel-Ángel
Published: April 2020

The relative age effect (RAE), within the sporting scope, refers to the possible advantages of participation and performance of athletes born in the first months of the year of selection in relation to others within the same age category. The aim of the present study was to investigate the RAE in girls’ volleyball players participating in the U-18 World Championship, analysing the differences between the medal teams and other teams in the tournament, and considering this phenomenon in relation to the continents. Data collection was obtained from the website of the International Volleyball Federation with a sample made of 1654 youth players in the last six world championships (2007, 2009, 2011, 2013, 2015 and 2017). A greater representation of athletes born in the first months of the year of all the world championships was observed. In the comparison among the continents, it was observed that in Africa, there was a more equal distribution of quartiles compared to America, Asia and Europe. It should be noted that there was a higher percentage of medalist athletes born at the beginning of the year in comparison to the countries that placed in the last three positions of the championship. Therefore, in U-18 female volleyball, there is an advantage to have the closest birth age at the beginning of the competitive biennium.
Effects of an Exogenous Ketone Supplement on Five‐Kilometer Running Performance
Authors: Prins Philip J. , Koutnik Andrew P. , D’Agostino Dominic P. , Rogers Christopher Q. , Seibert Jacob F. , Breckenridge Jillian A. , Jackson Daniel S. , Ryan Edward J. , Buxton Jeffrey D. , Ault Dana L.
Published: April 2020

Numerous oral ketone supplements are marketed with the claim that they will rapidly induce ketosis and improve exercise performance. The purpose of this study was to assess exercise performance time and related physiological, metabolic and perceptual responses of recreational endurance runners after ingestion of a commercially available oral ketone supplement. Recreational endurance runners (n = 10; age: 20.8 ± 1.0 years; body mass: 68.9 ± 5.6 kg; height: 175.6 ± 4.9 cm) participated in a double-blind, crossover, repeated-measures study where they were randomized to 300 mg.kg-1 body weight of an oral β-hydroxybutyrate-salt + Medium Chain Triglyceride (βHB-salt+MCT) ketone supplement or a flavor matched placebo (PLA) 60 min prior to performing a 5-km running time trial (5KTT) on a treadmill. Time, HR, RPE, affect, RER, VO2, VCO2, and VE were measured during the 5-km run. The Session RPE and affect (Feeling Scale) were obtained post-5KTT. Plasma glucose, lactate and ketones were measured at baseline, 60-min post-supplement, and immediately post-5KTT. Plasma R-βHB (endogenous isomer) was elevated from baseline and throughout the entire protocol under the βHB-salt+MCT condition (p < 0.05). No significant difference (58.3 ± 100.40 s; 95% CI: -130.12 – 13.52; p = 0.100) was observed between the βHB-salt+MCT supplement (1430.0 ± 187.7 s) and the PLA (1488.3 ± 243.8 s) in time to complete the 5KTT. No other differences (p > 0.05) were noted in any of the other physiological, metabolic or perceptual measures.
Water Supply Scheme System Design for Peri Urban Areas of Punjab using EPANET
Authors: Babar Touseef Ahmad , Khan Shahbaz Nasir , Khan Hafiz Muhammad Safder , Nasir Abdul , Umar Muhammad
Published: April 2020

Water is indispensable for human life and without water, life cannot exist on earth. Every person required 33 to 35-gallon water per day for drinking and demotic purpose. But due to lack of quality, inefficient water supply designs, intermixing of sewage water and unlined sewage water system, quality of water is deteriorated specially in recent decades and affecting a number of people. In present study, it was inevitable to design a water supply system for selected area to provide safe water supply design for a small community. For this purpose, a study area was selected named as chak.no. 253 RB, Samundri Road Faisalabad. The existing water supply system of the village was built 30 years ago with the problems of leaky pipes, mixing of sewerage water with drinking water was causing water-borne diseases like Diarrhea, Cholera, Giardiasis, Typhoid fever, Schistosomiasis. A computer software abbreviated as EPANET (Environment protection agency network) was used to design a water supply system of the area providing input parameters to the software. For this a profiling survey was conducted to determine the length of pipes and the elevation of each junction. The other input parameters such as the diameter of pipes, pipe network map, head losses were provided. Conclusively, EPANET gave a detailed water supply system plan for specific design period. By adopting this design provided by detailed surveys of the area and EPANET will help to control intermixing of sewage water which ultimately improves the quality of water. The new design is based on technology by using modern techniques (Software). It will provide save and continue supply of water to community. It will also reduce the cost of water billing, leakage, decrease the diseases rate and improve the life standard of people’s lives in that area.
A holistic approach on workplace risk assessment through methodological consideration of human characteristics
Authors: Anyfantis Ioannis
Published: April 2020

Workplace risk assessment is a valuable tool to identify hazards, reduce risk and improve working conditions. During the last few years, scientific research has identified the so-called emerging risks that include issues like psychosocial risks, gender, ageing etc. However, previous studies have identified that risk assessment, when conducted, rarely takes into consideration those emerging risks, even though they can significantly affect occupational safety and health. The purpose of this paper is to highlight the importance of including all those factors in the actual workplace risk assessment that is conducted and reviewed by enterprises of any size. The need of including “human characteristics” when conducting a risk assessment is highlighted. Workers’ participation and job crafting could adjust physical, psychological and cognitive requirements to perform the job duties, as well as boundaries. Physical differences (as body build, gender, health, capability) as well as mental differences (attitude, motivation, perception) will need to be consider carefully when establish controls for work activities. Moreover age, organizational factors and culture can strongly influence human behavior. The need for a dynamic risk assessment, continually improved while considering human characteristics is highlighted. Finally, a framework for conducting a holistic Risk Assessment is proposed identifying key issues that should be considered.
Menghadapi Persaingan Pasar dan Teknologi Produksi: Pergulatan Perajin Perhiasan Tradisional di Desa Celuk, Bali
Authors: Sida Arsa I Ketut , Widiastini Ni Made Ary , Indah Rahmawati Putu
Published: April 2020

Kehadiran mesin casting perhiasan di Desa Celuk, Gianyar, Bali menimbulkan pergulatan di kalangan perajin dalam memperjuangkan kepentingan bisnis dan produksi mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap dan menganalisis praktik pergulatan tersebut. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumen. Data dianalisis dengan teori praktik, dekonstruksi, reproduksi mekanis dan teori pendukung lainnya yang digunakan secara eklektik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan praktik pergulatan tersebut dilakukan dengan berbagai cara tergantung modal yang dimiliki. Semua pihak membangun pencitraan sebagai upaya mempertahankan eksistensinya. Berbagai macam display, sertifikat produk, dan wacana dimainkan sebagai media dalam memperjuangkan setiap kepentingannya masing-masing untuk memenangkan persaingan pasar. Pergulatan perajin perhiasan di Celuk melahirkan berbagai bentuk kekuasaan, ada pihak yang menguasai dan dikuasai. Kekuasaan dalam kerajinan perhiasan sangat ditentukan oleh ruang, waktu, dan besarnya kepemilikan modal.Kata Kunci: perhiasan, Desa Celuk, perajin tradisional, casting, persaingan pasar
Metagenome Analysis of Buccal Mucosal Biofilms to Identify Bacterial Prevalence in Subjects with and without type II Diabetes
Authors: Priya A Hari , A Kannan , C L Krithika
Published: April 2020

To quantify the two most prevalent bacteria among Type II diabetic individuals and controls from the buccal mucosal biofilms using molecular methods. To compare the percent prevalence of Veillonella and Granulicetella bacteria in uncontrolled Type II diabetic individuals with a control group. Subjects selected randomly and categorized into two groups within the age range of 25 to 40 years diagnosed with and without Type II diabetes based on their HbA1c values. The samples of buccal mucosa biofilms are collected in sterile swabs and stored in bacterial lysis buffer, which was later subjected to quantification of DNA followed by 16S rRNA amplification and sequencing. The sequence obtained is then surveyed using BLAST Analysis to define the bacterial flora and two bacteria, namely Veillonella and Granulicatella are selected for further amplification and quantification by real-time PCR to express the bacteria in copy numbers. From the collected buccal mucosal biofilm samples (n=24), which was categorized into Type II diabetes (12) and non-diabetic (12). The sequence subjected to BLAST analysis gave a List of bacteria from which Veillonella sp. and Granulicatella sp. were selected and administered to real-time PCR for amplification and quantification, which revealed an increased bacterial prevalence in Type II diabetic subjects to non-diabetic subjects which was also proved statistically. Based on the results obtained, there is a significant prevalence of bacterial content in Type II diabetic subjects compared to non-diabetic subjects
SARM1 deficiency promotes rod and cone photoreceptor cell survival in a model of retinal degeneration
Authors: Ozaki Ema , Gibbons Luke , Neto Nuno GB , Kenna Paul , Carty Michael , Humphries Marian , Humphries Pete , Campbell Matthew , Monaghan Michael , Bowie Andrew , Doyle Sarah L
Published: April 2020

Retinal degeneration is the leading cause of incurable blindness worldwide and is characterised by progressive loss of light-sensing photoreceptors in the neural retina. SARM1 is known for its role in axonal degeneration, but a role for SARM1 in photoreceptor cell degeneration has not been reported. SARM1 is known to mediate neuronal cell degeneration through depletion of essential metabolite NAD and induction of energy crisis. Here, we demonstrate that SARM1 is expressed in photoreceptors, and using retinal tissue explant, we confirm that activation of SARM1 causes destruction of NAD pools in the photoreceptor layer. Through generation of rho−/−sarm1−/− double knockout mice, we demonstrate that genetic deletion of SARM1 promotes both rod and cone photoreceptor cell survival in the rhodopsin knockout (rho−/−) mouse model of photoreceptor degeneration. Finally, we demonstrate that SARM1 deficiency preserves cone visual function in the surviving photoreceptors when assayed by electroretinography. Overall, our data indicate that endogenous SARM1 has the capacity to consume NAD in photoreceptor cells and identifies a previously unappreciated role for SARM1-dependent cell death in photoreceptor cell degeneration.
The Development Of Hypnotherapy Based - Interpersonal Communication Model For Students Suffered From Game Addiction
Authors: Rachayu Imma , Banat Azizatul
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this study is to produce a hypnotherapy-based interpersonal communication model for students who have contracted online games to improve the students' academic achievement at PTIK Dehasen University Bengkulu. The research method was used in development research with limited trials. The results of this limited trial, had aspects determined to state that the hypnotherapy-based interpersonal communication model developed is effective, efficient and practical have been fulfilled, then the development cycle to get an effective, efficient and practical therapy model has ended. This study can be concluded that the hypnotherapy-based communication model is able to reduce the level of online game addiction gradually and consistently, and can influence students' attitudes, opinions and behavior in a dialogic manner and have a positive impact of mental relaxation and a continuous learning spirit so that student academic achievement can increase significantly.
ADJECTIVE PHRASES IN THE PREFACE OF AL-MUNJIDU DICTIONARY FIRST PRINTING WORKS LOUIS MA'LŪF AL-YASŪ'I: SYNTAX ANALYSIS
Authors: Fiddienika Arief
Published: April 2020

Abstract. A discussion of Arabic syntax in this study focused on the adjective phrase in a text Preface of Al-Munjidu Dictionary First Printing Works Louis Ma'lu>f Al-Yasu>'i. This study reveals whether in the text there are several types of adjective phrases in the text, how the differences of the adjective phrase is found, and how the functions of the adjective phrases in a sentence, and how to form "declesion" of the adjective phrase in a sentence.
KEEFEKTIFAN PENGGUNAAN TEKNIK THINK PAIR SHARE (TPS) DALAM KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA MEMAHAMI BAHASA JERMAN SISWA KELAS X SMA NEGERI 1 KAB. BARRU
Authors: Tahir Resky Amalia , Rijal Syamsu , Fatimah Syarifah
Published: April 2020

Abstract. This research was conducted to obtain data and information about reading skills to understand German students. This research is Quasi Experimental Design. The research population is all students grade X SMA Negeri 1 Kab. Barru consisted of 12 classes totaling 396 students. Sampling in this study uses random sampling with a sample consisting of 2 classes, namely class X IPS 6 as an experimental class with 27 students and class X IPS 4 as a control class with the same number of students, 27 people. The research data was obtained through reading skills tests understanding German. Data were analyzed using t-test with the results showing that t-count 11.89> t-table 2.007 with a significance level of 0.05. Thus this study shows that the use of Think Pair Share techniques is effective in improving reading skills in understanding German students' language.
DESIGNING TECHNOLOGY-ASSISTED LESSON MATERIALS FOR ESP NURSING STUDENTS BY USING TPACK
Authors: Sitepu Sarfita , Masela Maximeliana , Kurniawati Lemmuela Alvita
Published: April 2020

Abstract. The main purposes of this research is to design technology-assisted lesson materials for nursing students by using TPACK. English for Specific Purposes (henceforth, ESP) for nursing students focuses on preparing students to use English in their academic field and support their professions in their future career as a nurse. Conducted in one of private health science schools in Yogyakarta, this research employed Research and Development (henceforth, R&D) as the method. Needs analysis by using interviews and observations were done to gather the data. The research participants were one English teacher and 45 nursing students of the third semester of the respective institution. In addition to the research method, Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation (henceforth, ADDIE) framework was adopted to design the lesson materials. The results of the research indicated that the students showed their needs and interests in using technological tools during their learning process; this was revealed through the results of the needs analysis conducted at the beginning of the research. Secondly, the technological tools implemented by using TPACK framework seem to empower the students during the learning process; they got more confident in engaging the classroom activities and participated more actively in class. The results of this research will provide insight for ESP teachers in designing technology assisted lesson materials and instructional activities by using TPACK framework. Moreover, ESP teachers might consider to implement TPACK framework to build blended learning environment in facilitating student learning.
IMPROVING THE STUDENT’S READING SKILL TROUGH SQ3R TECHNIQUE IN MTS AL-KHAIRIYAH
Authors: Widiawati Titi , Nuraida Ida , Saputri Sisca Wulansari
Published: April 2020

Abstract. The objectives of this research is to figure out whether or not the implementation of SQ3R technique can improve reading comprehension of the eighth grade students of Mts Al-Khairiyah in academic year 2018/2019. Therefore, to achieve the objective, the writer conducted a action research. This research was conducted in two cycles where each cycle had 2 sessions. The data were analyzed by comparing the result of pre-test and post-test. The result post- test showed the significant improvement. This research furthermore showed that most of the subjects gave positive response that SQ3R technique was successfully applied in improving the subjects’ reading comprehension. In conclusion, the present classroom action study proved that SQ3R technique could improve reading comprehension of the eighth grade students of Mts Al-Khairiyah in academic year 2018/2019.
Pemanfaatan Perpustakaan Sekolah Sebagai Sumber Belajar Siswa SD Inpres 12/79 Biru II Kecamatan Tanete Riattang Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Rosmalah Rosmalah , RIska Ayu
Published: April 2020

The problem examined in this study is the lack of maximum utilization of school libraries as a source of learning. The focus of the Problem: how is the use of the school library as a learning resource for students of SD Inpres 12/79 Biru II Tanete Riattang District, Bone Regency. The purpose of this study is to describe the use of the school library as a source of learning for students of SD Inpres 12/79 Biru II, Tanete Riattang Subdistrict, Bone Regency. The approach used in this study is qualitative. This type of research is descriptive research. This research was conducted from class I-VI SD Inpres 12/79 Biru II in February-April 2018. Subjects in this study were students of class I-VI SD Inpres 12/79 Biru II, Tanete Riattang Subdistrict, Bone Regency, which numbered 30 people consists of 16 men and 14 women, homerooms, librarians, and principals. Data collection in this study using observation sheets, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses data reduction, data presentation, and draw conclusions. The results of this study can be seen that the use of school libraries as learning resources is not optimal. So, it can be concluded that the use of the school library as a source of learning for students of SD Inpres 12/79 Biru II, Tanete Riattang Subdistrict, Bone Regency has not run optimally.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Treffinger Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa SD Negeri 37 Model Parepare
Authors: Zainal Zaid , Halik Abdul
Published: April 2020

This study examines the trial of treffinger learning models on mathematics subjects in elementary school students of SD 37 Model Parepare. The aim of this study was to find out whether there is an influence of Treffinger learning model on mathematics learning outcomes of students of SD Negeri 37 Model Parepare. This study uses a quantitative approach to the type of experimental research and uses the Quasy Experimental design in the form of The Nonequivalent Pre-test Post-test Control Group Design. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling with a sample of 67 students. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, tests in the form of multiple choices, and documentation. Data analysis uses descriptive statistical techniques and inferential statistics. The results of hypothesis testing using the Paired Sample T-Test test obtained significance of 0.00 (0.00 <0.05) and the results of the analysis of the t test obtained values - tcount <- t table (-17.999 <-2.037) indicate that H0 is rejected which means there are differences in the average mathematics learning outcomes of elementary school students 37 Model Parepare between before and after the use of the Treffinger learning model. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the Treffinger learning model influences the mathematics learning outcomes of students of SD Negeri 37 Model Parepare.
Analisis Kesalahan-Kesalahan Gramatikal Dalam Tulisan Bahasa Inggris Mahasiswa Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FIP UNM
Authors: Rachman Sidrah Afriani , Rival Rival , Haerul Haerul
Published: April 2020

This study aims to reveal the errors of students in the practice of writing English, especially errors in any aspect of the language and how often its frequency. The researcher analyzes the errors of the English writings of PGSD students taking English courses. This analysis uses Surface Strategy Taxonomy in classifying student errors in grammatical structures. This research uses descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. The subject of this research was the writing of sixth semester students who were respondents and attended the English for Specific Purpose 2017/2018 school year totaling 75 people. The results of this study indicate that students' mistakes in producing English writing are divided into several categories of errors, namely errors in formation (misformation), errors in omission (addition), errors in addition (addition), and errors in preparation (misordering). The most frequently made mistake is error formation in sentences that is 181 or around 44.80% of the total number of student writing errors. Omission (omission) occurred as many as 136 or 33.66%, followed by misordering 48 times or 11.88% and the least was an addition error of 39 times or 9.65%.
Kinerja Guru Kelas Dalam Menyusun dan Mengembangkan Perangkat Pembelajaran di SD Negeri KIP Maccini Makassar
Authors: Hikmah Nurul
Published: April 2020

Abstract;                      Nurul Hikmah, (2019). Teacher performance class in organizing and developing learning devices in the state SDN KIP Maccini Makassar. Guided By Syarifuddin Cn Sida and Idawati.This study aims to study the performance of the teachers in developing and expanding learning devices in the state SDN KIP Maccini Makassar. This type of research uses qualitative descriptive research methods. The location in this research is the state elementary school KIP Maccini Makassar. The types of data in this study are primary data obtained directly from the informant and secondary data in the form of documents relating to the issues and the research reports. The instruments in this research are own researchers and supporting data collection tools are interview guidelines. Based on the results of the study that the performance of teachers certified by SDN KIP MACCINI in the planning of learning received an average score of 18.32 in the category quite effective. The assessment showed that teachers certified by SDN KIP MACCINI were well-performing in the planning of learning. Keywords: teacher performance; Learning devices
Pengaruh Metode Preview, Question, Read, Reflect, Recite and Review (PQ4R) terhadap Membaca Pemahaman Siswa Kelas V SD Inpres Tetebatu Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Sari Nurafni Dewi , Syamsuri Andi Sukri , Arif Tarman Andi
Published: April 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan metode PQ4R terhadap kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang sifatnya true experimental dengan menggunakan pretest-posttest control group design. Penelitian ini melibatkan 51 siswa kelas V sekolah dasar sebagai sampel penelitian yang dibagi atas dua kelas yaitu kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes hasil belajar berupa tes membaca pemahaman. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis secara deskriptif dan inferensial. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh data bahwa nilai rata-rata hasil tes membaca pemahaman siswa kelas eksperimen yang diajar dengan menggunakan metode PQ4R adalah sebesar 75,00 sementara nilai rata-rata untuk kelas kontrol yang diajar dengan metode konvensional adalah 85,00. Lebih lanjut, berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan statistik inferensial diperoleh bahwa thitung=7,393 dimana ttabel=1,697 dengan taraf signifikan 0,05. Berdasarkan data tersebut diketahui bahwa thitung> ttabel sehingga H1 diterima dan Ho ditolak. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penerapan metode pembelajaran PQ4R terhadap kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa kelas V sekolah dasar.
Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian Kinerja (Performance Assessment) Praktikum Konsep Dasar IPA Berbasis Karakter Untuk Mengukur Kemampuan Proses Sains Mahasiswa PGSD Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Makassar
Authors: Irfan Muhammad , Muslimin Muslimin
Published: April 2020

This research is a research development that aims to produce a practical performance assessment instrument of Character-based Basic Concept of Science to measure the ability of the science process of PGSD FIP UNM Students. Specifically, the performance appraisal instruments produced were the performance instruments of the science practicum to assess the ability of the Science Process Science of PGSD FIP UNM Students. The results of the assessment of experts/experts and practitioners to assess the suitability between material, construction, and language on each item of the assessment instrument indicate that the device that has been developed has fulfilled valid and reliable criteria. The results of the simulation and the readability test show that the instrument can be read and understood clearly by the user so that it can be used to assess the performance of the Student practicum. The effectiveness test results show that; (1) data about the lecturers '(colleagues') responses to the practicum performance appraisal (readability test) is in the very good category; (2) the results of the observation sheet using practicum performance appraisal tools filled in by observers minimally carried out all, (3) practicum performance value data can be described in accordance with the assessed criteria and, (4) student responses to positive learning tools (practical guides). Thus, the Physics Practicum performance appraisal instrument has fulfilled valid and reliable criteria and can be used efficiently and efficiently by Lecturers and Students of PGSD UNM Study Program.
The Effect of Work Discipline and Motivation on Employee Performance at PT. Pos Indonesia Pondokaren Branch
Authors: Syatoto Iman
Published: April 2020

Performance is the work achieved by every employee so that they can make a positive contribution to the company. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of work discipline and motivation on employee performance at PT. Pos Indonesia Pondok Aren Branch. The method used in this research is descriptive with an associative approach, the sampling technique used is proportional random sampling with a sample of 60 respondents. The analysis tool uses instrument testing, classical assumption testing, regression testing, determination coefficient testing and hypothesis testing. The results of the study concluded that there was a positive and significant effect both partially and simultaneously between work discipline and motivation on employee performance with a contribution of 0.546 or 54.6% while the remaining 45.4% was influenced by other factors. Hypothesis testing obtained F count> F table (34,339> 2,770) thus H0 is rejected and H3 is accepted meaning that there is a positive and significant simultaneous influence between work discipline and motivation on employee performance at PT. Pos Indonesia Pondok Aren Branch.
The Influence of Self Control and Economic Literacy on Student Lifestyle (at Madrasah Aliyah Islamiyah Ciputat)
Authors: Yuangga Kharisma Danang , Jasmani Jasmani
Published: April 2020

Consumptive behavior carried out at adolescence is more likely to be impulsive and sudden. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of self-control and economic literacy on students' lifestyles on the MA Islamiyah Ciputat. The method used is descriptive method with an associative approach. The sampling technique used was proportional random sampling using a sample of 75 respondents. The analysis tool uses validity test, reliability test, classic assumption test, regression analysis, correlation coefficient analysis, coefficient of determination analysis and hypothesis testing. The results of this study are self-control and a significant positive effect on student lifestyle by 40.7%. Hypothesis testing is obtained tcount> ttable or (7.082> 1.993), so that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, meaning that there is a positive and significant influence between self-control of students' lifestyles at the Ciputat MA Islamic Office. Economic literacy has a positive and significant effect on student lifestyle by 36.2%. Hypothesis testing is obtained tcount> ttable or (6.438> 1.993) so that H0 is rejected and H2 is accepted meaning that there is a positive and significant influence between economic literacy on students' lifestyles. A simultaneous test of self-control and economic literacy has a positive and significant effect on students' lifestyles with a contribution of 48.4%, while the remaining 50.3% is influenced by other factors. Hypothesis testing obtained the value of Fcount> Ftable or (36.384> 2.730), thus Ho is rejected and H3 is accepted. This means that there is a positive and significant effect simultaneously between self-control and economic literacy on the lifestyle of students at MA Islamiyah Ciputat.
The Effect of Motivation and Discipline on Employee Performance at Depok Mayor's Office
Authors: Maduningtias Lucia
Published: April 2020

This human resource factor is an element that must be considered by each agency. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of motivation and discipline on employee performance at the Depok Mayor's Office. The method used in this research is descriptive with an associative approach, the sampling technique used is proportional random sampling using the census or saturated sampling method with a sample of 50 respondents. The analysis tool uses instrument testing, classical assumption testing, regression testing, correlation coefficient testing and coefficient of determination and hypothesis testing. The results of the study concluded that there was a positive and significant effect both partially and simultaneously between motivation and discipline on employee performance at the Depok Mayor's Office. The level of influence or strength of the relationship simultaneously is 0.690 or strong with the contribution of influence of 0.476 or 47.6% while the remaining 52.4% is influenced by other factors. Hypothesis testing is obtained Fcount> Ftable (21,230> 2,800) thus H0 is rejected and H3 is accepted meaning that there is a positive and significant effect simultaneously between motivation and discipline on employee performance at Depok Mayor's Office