bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Zonas Climáticas Urbanas em Cidade de Pequeno Porte
Authors: Gobo João Paulo Assis , Bibiano Bruno Henrique , Galvani Emerson
Published: April 2020

Esta pesquisa está baseada na análise de dados primários coletados no município de Espírito Santo do Pinhal - SP, com a finalidade de identificar diferentes Urban Climate Zones (UCZ) e suas relações com o vapor d’água atmosférico. Para isso, utilizou-se seis mini estações meteorológicas instaladas a um metro do solo que coletaram a temperatura e umidade relativa do ar em diferentes setores da cidade e em um setor rural durante três dias antes e três dias depois de cada efeméride do ano de 2012. Por meio de equações obteve-se a umidade absoluta desses setores. Foi possível identificar que os contrastes térmicos e higrométricos estão diretamente relacionados aos atributos climáticos, a morfologia das construções, e os fatores naturais, como a vegetação, e não necessariamente tem maior intensidade no setor mais urbanizado. A maior diferença térmica encontrada foi de 6,8° C numa madrugada de inverno entre a zona rural e um bairro nobre. Todavia, identificou-se fortes evidências de que os micro climas estão subordinados aos sistemas atmosféricos de escala regional, e podem se tornar de difícil identificação em condições atmosféricas muito instáveis.  Urban Climate Zones and Small City A B S T R A C TThis research is based on the analysis of primary data collected in the city of Espírito Santo do Pinhal - SP to identify different Urban Climate Zones (UCZ) and their relationships with atmospheric water vapor. For this purpose, six mini meteorological stations were installed, one meter from the ground that collected the temperature and relative humidity of the air in different sectors of the city and in a rural sector for three days before and three days after each ephemeris of the year 2012. The absolute humidity of these sectors was obtained by means of equations. It was possible to identify that thermal and hygrometric contrasts are directly related to climatic attributes, the morphology of buildings, and natural factors, such as vegetation, and not necessarily more intense in the more urbanized sector. The greatest thermal difference was found to be 6.8°C in the winter dawn between the countryside and a noble neighborhood. However, strong evidence has been found that micro climates are subordinate to regional-scale atmospheric systems, and may become difficult to identify under very unstable atmospheric conditions.Keywords: Urban heat island, Espírito Santo do Pinhal, Absolute humidity, Urban Climate, Thermal Field.
The impact of unplanned school closure on children’s social contact: rapid evidence review
Authors: Brooks Samantha K , Smith Louise E , Webster Rebecca K , Weston Dale , Woodland Lisa , Hall Ian , Rubin G James
Published: April 2020

Background

Emergency school closures are often used as public health interventions during infectious disease outbreaks to minimise the spread of infection. However, if children continue mixing with others outside the home during closures, the effect of these measures may be limited.

Aim

This review aimed to summarise existing literature on children’s activities and contacts made outside the home during unplanned school closures.

Methods

In February 2020, we searched four databases, MEDLINE, PsycInfo, Embase and Web of Science, from inception to 5 February 2020 for papers published in English or Italian in peer-reviewed journals reporting on primary research exploring children’s social activities during unplanned school closures. Main findings were extracted.

Results

A total of 3,343 citations were screened and 19 included in the review. Activities and social contacts appeared to decrease during closures, but contact remained common. All studies reported children leaving the home or being cared for by non-household members. There was some evidence that older child age (two studies) and parental disagreement (two studies) with closure were predictive of children leaving the home, and mixed evidence regarding the relationship between infection status and such. Parental agreement with closure was generally high, but some disagreed because of perceived low risk of infection and issues regarding childcare and financial impact.

Conclusion

Evidence suggests that many children continue to leave home and mix with others during school closures despite public health recommendations to avoid social contact. This review of behaviour during unplanned school closures could be used to improve infectious disease modelling.
Indications for healthcare surge capacity in European countries facing an exponential increase in coronavirus disease (COVID-19) cases, March 2020
Authors: Verelst Frederik , Kuylen Elise , Beutels Philippe
Published: April 2020

European healthcare systems face extreme pressure from coronavirus disease (COVID-19). We relate country-specific accumulated COVID-19 deaths (intensity approach) and active COVID-19 cases (magnitude approach) to measures of healthcare system capacity: hospital beds, healthcare workers and healthcare expenditure. Modelled by the intensity approach with a composite measure for healthcare capacity, the countries experiencing the highest pressure on 25 March 2020 - relative to Italy on 11 March - were Italy, Spain, the Netherlands and France (www.covid-hcpressure.org).
LITERARY THEATER IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS: EXPERIENCE OF THE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE AND TRAINING OF NON-PHILOLOGICAL SPECIALISTS
Authors: Brovko О. , Virchenko Т. , Kozlov R. , Hruzdova О. , Rosinkevych N.
Published: April 2020

Globalization processes along with a dynamic life inevitably set new challenges for universities. The content of educational programs should be oriented not only to meet the needs of society in the modern world, but also to be predicted for the future. The institution of higher education should be open to the needs of the labour market, innovations and public queries. When preparing a specialist in a particular field of knowledge, the university is supposed to lay the foundations for adoption of innovations, continuous education, etc. One of the means of realizing the set goals is the introduction of the practice-oriented training.
The purpose of the research is to analyze the development of the introduction of the literary theater in the educational process of Boris Grinchenko University of Kyiv. For this purpose, the mission of the Center of Competences «Literary Theater», created at the Department of Ukrainian Literature and Comparative Studies of the Institute of Philology, has been presented; students’ expectations for conducting a series of practical classes at the Center have been studied by using the survey method; meaningful achievements of introduction of the elements of theater pedagogy into the educational process of the University College have been conceptualized; the experience of readings in the course «Theory of Mass Communication in Communication» has been presented. For studying practical experience, empirical methods of pedagogical research have been laid as a basis.
The results of the questionnaire show that in the first year students prefer personal development rather than professional improvement. Most of the answers have to do with the fears students would like to overcome. That is why the work in the Center is designed in a way to facilitate the formation of not only professional competencies, but also interactive skills: organizational, communicative, perceptual, predictive, etc. As a result, it poses the effective implementation of the practice-oriented educational strategy of the institution. The project work has shown that it is important to take videos of performances and intermediate stages of work with the subsequent obligatory analyses of what has been shot by a camera. Given the experience of the University College in the preparation of theatrical excursions, it is worth considering the possibility of touring and festival performances of students as a source of experience in the formation of a specialist. Scenario reading of an unknown text by students is an optimal form of working with students of non-philological specialties. In most cases, staging is merely an element of a practical training; however, it plays its significant part in the building of professional competencies
Perbandingan Komitmen Perkawinan antara Laki-Laki dan Perempuan yang sudah Menikah di Bandung
Authors: Maria Cindy , Andamari Stephanie
Published: April 2020

Abstract

Commitment to a marriage is one of the most important factors that lead a family to belong last. This study examined the marriage commitment levels between married men and women in Bandung. The researcher uses the Investment Model measurement tool from Rusbult's theory to capture commitment level, level of satisfaction, alternative quality and investment size. This measurement has a range of validity 0.46-0.84 and reliability 0.83-0.92. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling, with 600 respondents consisting of 300 men and 300 women who have been married for at least five years. Data analyses were carried out with Mann-Whitney’s comparison tests. The results showed that there was no difference in commitment between men and women who had been married for more than 5 years. There was not any contribution founded between demographic factors and marriage commitment levels.

Keywords: marriage commitment, level of satisfaction, alternative quality, investment size
Conquiliometria de Littoraria flava (King, 1832) (Gastropoda: Littorinidae) do litoral sul brasileiro
Authors: Barros Mara Rúbia Ferreira , Dos Santos Weverton John Pinheiro , Das Chagas Rafael Anaisce
Published: April 2020

Littoraria flava (King, 1832) é um gastrópode marinho amplamente distribuído no litoral brasileiro, habitando a zona entremarés, geralmente, aderido a rochas. Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a conquiliometria de L. flava com base em 129 gastrópodes coletados em um costão rochoso no litoral de Balneário Camboriú, estado de Santa Catarina, no mês de novembro de 2017. Para tanto, realizou-se relações morfométricas entre as medidas externas da concha (comprimento, largura e altura) e as medidas de abertura da concha (comprimento e largura), estimando-se também o Indicador de Estabilização da Forma (IEF) da concha. Os resultados indicaram que todas as relações morfométricas apresentaram uma tendência linear, corroboradas pelas elevadas correlações, sendo classificadas como “extremamente fortes” e alometria positiva entre a altura da concha e o comprimento da abertura, com as demais relações classificadas por negativa. Os resultados de IEF evidenciaram pequenas flutuações nas razões morfométricas de L. flava e, deste modo, indicaram que a espécie apresenta conquiliometria proporcional ao longo de seu crescimento. O presente trabalho apresenta dados importantes acerca da conquiliometria de L. flava, o que possibilita a utilização da espécie como provável organismo indicador de anomalias ambientais, a partir da análise de sua concha.

Palavras chave: Moluscos, relações morfométricas, IEF, litorinídeos.
ANÁLISE DE CARBOIDRATOS SOLÚVEIS EM PLANTAS DE ARROZ
Authors: Matos Filho Hélio Aparecido , Carvalho Renata De Castro Marques
Published: April 2020

Oryza Sativa L.é uma planta cujo fruto, arroz, é um prato típico do brasileiro, e adaptado ao cerrado brasileiro. A planta de arroz é rica em carboidratos. Neste trabalho foi analisado os teores de carboidratos solúveis totais em plantas de arroz da cultivar BRS Primavera submetidas ou não ao estresse hídrico e verificar se as plantas sob restrição hídrica apresentam maior teor de carboidratos solúveis nas folhas. Utilizou-se amostras secas de folhas de plantas de arroz da cultivar BRS Primavera, com as seguintes identificações (72.3: amostra sem condições de estresse hídrico; 83.1 e 83.3: amostras sob condições de estresse hídrico). Verificou-se que as plantas de arroz da cultivar BRS Primavera que estavam em condições de estresse hídrico apresentaram 119,87 e 81,36 mg de carboidratos por grama de matéria seca, nas amostras 83.3 e 83.1, respectivamente. Já as plantas que foram mantidas sob condições ótimas de umidade no solo apresentaram 49,45 mg. g -1 de carboidratos solúveis. O teor de amido nas folhas de arroz foi maior nas plantas mantidas em condições de estresse hídrico. As amostras 83.1 e 83.3 apresentaram 3.62 e 11.12 mg de amido por grama de matéria seca a mais que a amostra 72.3 (sem restrição hídrica).  Os resultados obtidos para o amido seguiram o mesmo comportamento dos resultados de glicose, frutose e sacarose, indicando que plantas de arroz cultivadas em condições de estresse hídrico tendem a aumentar o teor de carboidratos solúveis totais nas folhas como resposta de defesa às condições limitantes de umidade no solo. Conclui-se que plantas de arroz mantidas em condições de estresse hídrico apresentam maior teor de carboidratos não estruturais em suas folhas, quando comparadas às plantas cultivadas em condições ideais de água no solo.

Palavras-chave: teor de amido, estresse hídrico, glicose, frutose, sacarose
Formação continuada dos professores da educação de jovens e adultos-campo em Itabuna-Bahia
Authors: Dos Santos Arlete Ramos , Lima Lisângela Silva , Nery Siomara Castro
Published: April 2020

O presente artigo é resultado de uma pesquisa no Mestrado Profissional em Educação da Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz (UESC), com o objetivo de analisar a Formação Continuada dos professores da Educação de Jovens e Adultos do Campo no município de Itabuna-Bahia, buscando compreender a Formação Continuada e o trabalho docente desenvolvido pelos professores desta modalidade. Os sujeitos colaboradores foram professores e coordenadores pedagógicos. Centrado na questão “A Formação Continuada ofertada pela rede municipal de educação de Itabuna atende as especificidades dos educadores da modalidade de Educação de Jovens e Adultos do Campo?”, o estudo foi fundamentado no Materialismo Histórico Dialético. Dentre os autores que serviram de subsídio, destacam-se: Mészáros (2008), Freitas (2002), Saviani (2003), Arroyo (2009) Freire (2005) e Caldart (2003). E para explicar a base metodológica, buscamos aporte em Kosik (1976), Cheptulin (2004) e Gatti (2012). O caminho metodológico adotado na pesquisa apresenta-se como uma abordagem quali-quantitativa, de natureza exploratória, a partir da pesquisa participante. Utilizou-se de aplicação de questionários e entrevistas semiestruturadas com os pesquisados. Após a análise dos dados, os resultados evidenciaram que o referido município não dispõe de uma proposta de Formação Continuada local, específica para professores que atuam na EJA-Campo.
Teaching anatomy using OMP in combination with spotting: Re-Shaping the subject.
Authors: Waseem Naureen , Iqbal Khadija , Kundi Hina , Rehman Irum , Zaigham Naveeda , Qamar Abdullah
Published: April 2020

Objectives: The study determines the possible advantages of using the OMP in the gross anatomy laboratory. It focuses on using teaching strategies which focus on the application of knowledge, rather than mere structure identification. The in cooperation of OMP in gross anatomy teaching along with structure identification is the main focus of this study. Study Design: Randomized Control Trial (the spotting methodology & OMP were themselves and intervention for to groups). Setting: Department of Anatomy Islam Medical College, Sialkot. Period: January 2018 to June 2018. Material & Methods: 100 First year students of Islam Medical College were involved in the study. Two groups of 50 students each were made. Group 1 was exposed to the methodology of spotting. Students of group 2 were taught with One Minute Preceptor Model, but were allowed to do spotting/ structure identification themselves. Both groups were exposed to the same practical exam at the end of the course. Means of achieved marks and numbers of failures and passes were compared. All Statistical tests were applied using SPSS Version 20. Students were also asked to fill a questionnaire to find out students perception regarding the superiority of one teaching tool over the other. Results: The post hoc analysis of the result was done. The means of overall collective marks obtained by students of group I were insignificant when compared with the same of group II. Comparison of students on the basis of the passing status, carried out using Chi Square test also showed insignificant difference. On the other hand, from the questionnaires it was observed that active knowledge construction was more with OMP tool as compared to spotting. Understanding level was superior with OMP. Preparation for clinical teaching was also better with a combination of both as compared to spotting only and OMP. Conclusions: The one minute preceptor (OMP) is a time efficient teaching technique for learner centered training. It is a technique which can help the anatomy teachers to convert structure identification questions into active learning opportunities for learners. Teaching Anatomy using OMP in combination with spotting is a better tool in reshaping the subject.
Clinical presentation of patients with significant left main stenosis.
Authors: Riaz Rehan , Saeed M. Hamid , Sohail Kamran , Abbas Shahid , Ehsan Ali
Published: April 2020

Objectives: Our objective was to evaluate the frequency of clinical presentation in patients with angiographically documented significant LMCA stenosis. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Setting: Department of Cardiac Catheterization and Interventional Cardiology, Punjab Institute of Cardiology Lahore. Period: Six Months from July to December 2018. Results: The mean age of presentation of disease was 59.78±5.76 year, 100 being males (58.82%) and 70 females (41.18%). Regarding frequency of distribution of symptoms, the most common symptom was chest pain. ST segment depression was most common finding (52.94%) on ECG. 50% of patients presented with stable angina,29.41% with unstable angina,8.82% with NSTEMI and 11.76% with STEMI.40% had pulmonary edema at initial presentation. Conclusion: LMCA stenosis is more common in males associated with severe disease in other coronary arteries. Isolated left main disease is rare and is more common in females as compared to males. Atherosclerosis was the major cause LMCA stenosis in the studied population. Severe forms of angina along with diffuse ST depression in multiple ECG leads are common findings in patients with LMCA stenosis.
Causes of Upper GI Bleed: Variceal or non-variceal.
Authors: Munir Talha , Safdar Muhammad Naeem , Azhar Salman , Khan Rizwan Rasool , Siddique Samara , Aaraj Sahira , Ahsan Muhammad
Published: April 2020

Objectives: To determine the frequency of esophageal variceal bleed in patients with upper GI bleed presenting in a tertiary care hospital. Study Design: Cross sectional survey. Setting: Department of Medicine, Mayo Hospital, Lahore and Madinah Teaching Hospital, Faisalabad. Period: 6 months from 01-06-2018 to 31-12-2018. Material & Methods: Two hundred patients with upper GI bleed were included in the study. All the patients had upper GI endoscopy to determine the esophageal variceal bleeding which was documented as frequency distribution table. Results: Esophageal variceal bleed was seen among 108 (54%) patients while it was not present among 92 (46%) patients. Conclusion: Esophageal variceal bleeding is frequently present among patients with upper GI bleeding and should be suspected in every patient with upper GI bleeding.
Impact of Iron deficiency on diagnosis of Beta Thalassemia Trait.
Authors: Cheema Asma Naseer , Khanum Rubya , Hamid Shireen
Published: April 2020

Objectives: We aimed to evaluate the effect of low serum ferritin levels on HbA2 values in BTT patients. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Pathology department of University Medical & Dental College Faisalabad. Period: August, 2018 to July, 2019. Materials & Methods: One hundred and thirty seven subjects were included in the study after written informed consent. Those with serum ferritin < 10µg/L were taken as iron deficient. Based on serum ferritin levels, we divided our study participants into two groups (Group A Vs Group B). As ferritin is considered an acute-phase protein, 25/137 participants with leukocytosis were excluded from statistical analysis. We measured serum Ferritin on Cobas 6000 e611 and we assessed the red cell parameters on Sysmex (seven part differential XN 1000). Hb variants were analysed through High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) based technique of BioRad D10. Results: After excluding 25 subjects with high Total leukocyte count (TLC), we are left with 112 subjects. We observed 26 participants in group A with Iron deficiency and 38 in group B with no Iron deficiency. Mean±SD serum ferritin in iron deficient group was 7.25±1.95 as compared to non-iron deficient group (87.63±7.35). Mean HbA2 value in group A was 4.56±0.04 and in group B it was 5.80±1.06 with significant statistical difference of P=0.0188. We also observed significant difference in the mean values of other Red cell indices (MCV, HCT MCHC, MCH) except for RBC count and RDW. Conclusion: This study shows that ID may reduce HbA2 levels. Overall, it does not essentially preclude the identification of BTT. It is recommended that Iron deficiency should be considered before measuring HbA2 levels in BTT.
La coaglomeración industrial en Colombia. Un análisis de las relaciones entre pares de sectores para el período 2012-2016
Authors: Cortázar Gómez Diana María
Published: April 2020

Este artículo describe los niveles de co-aglomeración de la industria colombiana en el periodo 2012 – 2016, e identifica los sectores y regiones con mayor grado de asociación entre parejas de firmas industriales, a partir de su ubicación geográfica. En Colombia, es el primer trabajo de análisis de co-aglomeración industrial, y la metodología empleada innova en el uso de la empresa como fuente apropiada para la medición de las economías de aglomeración en países en proceso de desarrollo. Los resultados muestran un alto grado de co-aglomeración con industrias dependientes de la explotación de recursos naturales, mientras gran parte de las parejas de mayor co-aglomeración corresponden a sectores desarticulados en cuanto a las cadenas productivas. También, se observó divergencia regional en los niveles de co-aglomeración, con características diferentes entre las zonas centrales y periféricas del país. Estos resultados implican la necesidad de la formulación de políticas de desarrollo industrial que promuevan una transformación estructural a favor del crecimiento en la productividad con la formación encadenamientos productivos, transferencias tecnológicas y asociación entre diversos sub-sectores industriales en un mismo espacio, teniendo en cuenta la diversidad regional existente.
Based On K-means Disease Diagnosis Research
Authors: Wu Jiaqi , Zhang Qingda , Zhao Linlin
Published: April 2020

For the diagnosis of diseases, modern medicine usually searches for diseases in the disease database to find the type of disease that matches them. The diagnosis of diseases is the first step in treatment. Then the classification of diseases is the basis of disease diagnosis. Disease classification plays an extremely important role in the scientific management of medical records and the development of modern medicine, and is a bridge connecting modern medical science. Therefore, the classification of diseases is very necessary. Based on this, this article establishes a K-means model for disease diagnosis, and combines the internationally unified disease type code ICD statistics table to classify the sample data set into infectious and parasitic diseases, tumors, diabetes and circulatory diseases The training is perfect, and finally the diagnosis classification of the disease is realized.
Heavy Metal Emission Characteristics of Urban Road Runoff
Authors: Chen Xintuo , Lai Chengyue , Yuan Yibin , She Jia , Wang Yiyao , Chen Jiayang , Wang Zhaoli , Zhong Ke
Published: April 2020

Pavement runoff sampling points were set up on the main roads of Chengdu city. Six rainfall-runoff events from July to September in 2017 were sampled by synchronous observation of rainfall, runoff and pollution. The concentration changes of copper, lead, zinc, chromium and cadmium in the runoff process were monitored, and the pollution emission regularity and initial scouring effect were studied. The results show that the emission regularity of pavement runoff pollution is closely related to rainfall characteristics and pollutant occurrence, and the concentration of dissolved heavy metals reaches its peak at the initial stage of runoff. The peak time of particulate heavy metal concentration lagged slightly behind that of rainfall intensity. There is a big difference between the strength of initial scouring degree and dissolved heavy metals the stronger the initial scouring degree of total heavy metals, the weaker the dissolved heavy metals. Reducing pavement runoff in the early stage of rainfall is an effective means to control heavy metal pollution.
Empirical Wavelet Transform; Stationary and Nonstationary Signals
Authors: Akbari Hesam , Ghofrani Sedigheh
Published: April 2020

Signal decomposition into the frequency components is one of the oldest challenges in the digital signal processing. In early nineteenth century, Fourier transform (FT) showed that any applicable signal can be decomposed by unlimited sinusoids. However, the relationship between time and frequency is lost under using FT. According to many researches for appropriate time-frequency representation, in early twentieth century, wavelet transform (WT) was proposed. WT is a well-known method which developed in order to decompose a signal into frequency components. In contrast with original WT which is not adaptive according to the input signal, empirical wavelet transform (EWT) was proposed. In this paper, the performance of discrete WT (DWT) and EWT in terms of signal decomposing into basic components are compared. For this purpose, a stationary signal including five sinusoids and ECG as biomedical and nonstationary signal are used. Due to being non-adaptive, DWT may remove signal components but EWT because of being adaptive is appropriate. EWT can also extract the baseline of ECG signal easier than DWT.
Prevalence of Argulus sp. in Indian Major Carps from Bhangore block of South 24 Parganas District, West Bengal, India
Authors: Bhattacharya Sanyal Koel
Published: April 2020

The study was carried out to find the prevalence and severity of Argulus sp. in Indian Major Carps (IMC) collected from Bhangore block of South 24 Parganas district of West Bengal during November’2018 to August’2019. The highest parasitic prevalence (PFI, 83.33%) had been recorded in the month of January and lowest (PFI, 9%) in the month of August. The identities of selected parasites were further confirmed by molecular identification through 18S rDNA analysis. The study revealed that Argulus infestation was of great implications from economic point of view throughout the study period especially in winter and is the most prevalent problem in fresh water aquaculture systems.
Aquatic Beetles (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae, Haliplidae, Noteridae, Hydrophilidae) From Borujen and Lordegan (Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran)
Authors: Taher Maryam , Heydarnejad Mohammad Saeed
Published: April 2020

This research was aimed to study aquatic coleopteran faunas of Borujen and Lordegan (as two main towns of the Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province). Sampling was done at six stations between September 2017 to July 2018. The aquatic Coleoptera were identified to the species level with the help of keys and related references. Identification of samples was based on morphological characteristics such as taxonomic characters and external genitalia with appropriate entomological reference books and authors. A total of 12 species belonging to 11 genera and 4 families were identified. The greatest number of species identified were found in the family Dytiscidae Leach, 1815 and the least number in the family Hydrophilidae Latreille, 1802. Two species of Agabus Leach, 1817 namely, Agabus conspersus Marsham, 1802 and Agabus bipustulatus Linnaeus, 1767 were the most abundant insects.
Islamic Performance Instrument (IPI): An Alternative Servant Leadership (SL) tool for Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Authors: Ogunsola Kazeem Olanrewaju , Sarif Shuaimi Mhd , Fonatine Rodrique Ancelot
Published: April 2020

In the search for measures to keep the society sustained, a qualitative study was conducted to explore a Tawhidic Paradigm (TP) alternative for servant leaders, building upon Greenleaf servant leadership (SL) theory. The aim is to ground an Islamic Performance Instrument (IPI) favourable to sustainable development (SD). Adopting Charmaz's (2006) constructivist Grounded Theory Method (GTM), 5 Muslim managers were identified and interviewed through purposive sampling. The coding process produced an IPI-5es principles (expertise, ethereal, emotional, ethical and empowering) essentially required by servant leaders to transform SDGs around the globe. The Islamic constructs of �Aqidah (Creed), Khalifa (Vicegerent) and �Adl (Justice) were critical in grounding these principles. Theoretically, the research outcome contributes to� body of knowledge on Tawhidic Paradigm (TP) and Islamic Servant Leadership (ISL). This paper projects leaders forming polices that synchronizes meeting SDGs with spiritual responsibilities. Practically, it offers leaders the ideal purpose of SL: servitude to the Creator � (Allah) and, also to humanity (fulfilling SDGs), as against the conventional SL theory which excludes the former. By implication, TP projects service to humanity (SDGs) as acts of worship (Ibadah). The paper was limited by fewer GTM research on Islamic SL principles for SDGs. Future study may conduct a time series analysis on servant leaders imbued with IPI-5es principles to determine SDGs success rate. The paper offers a pioneer model (IPI-5es principles) that extends conventional SL theory for SD.
The Effect Of Sukuk On The Profitability Of Islamic Bank In Indonesia
Authors: Sholikhin Mohammad Yusron , Amijaya Rachmania Nurul Fitri , Herianingrum Sri
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the development of the Sukuk market to the profitability of Islamic banks in Indonesia. This study uses a quantitative method with a vector error correction model. The data used was monthly data Sukuk and profitability of Islamic banks in the years 2011 to 2018. The results of this research are in the long term Sukuk variables have a significant influence on ROA. The results obtained from the t-statistic values of variables Sukuk amounting -6.56088. The value is greater than t table, the Effect of Sukuk itself fairly small to ROA. This study is the first study that examines the influence of Sukuk on the profitability of Islamic banks using a vector error correction model.
The Determinant Factors on The Movement of Sharia stock in Indonesia
Authors: Amijaya Rachmania Nurul Fitri , Sholikhin Mohammad Yusron , Pratiwi Azizah Esti
Published: April 2020

This study aims to examine the determinant factors that influence Islamic stocks, JII. The development of the global economy will have an impact on economic turnover in Indonesia. This condition leads to sharing prices will be affected by the global economy. Strengthening in various sectors is needed so that JII stability can be maintained. This study uses quantitative methods with the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) analysis which can determine the factors that influence the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) in the long run. The time-series data used is monthly data from January 2011 to December 2018. The result of this research presents the macroeconomic variables affect JII in the long run. This has implications for JII stability depending on the exchange rate of the rupiah against the US dollar, the business cycle, inflation, economic growth, and interest rates. Exchange rates and business cycles have a negative relationship with JII. Meanwhile, interest rates, CPI and IPI have a positive relationship with JII. This research shows the macroeconomic factors from the business-cycle, which can be taken to be determined. It seems that this study might be a suggestion for investors in making wise decisions in investing. Furthermore, the government plays a very important role in maintaining the stability of Islamic stocks and the factors that influence them. In addition, strengthening monetary policy is needed due to the stock movements cannot be separated from the policy.
PERJUANGAN MULTIKULTURALISME PERHIMPUNAN INDONESIA TIONGHOA DALAM PERSPEKTIF REKOGNISI AXEL HONNETH
Authors: Marta Rustono Farady
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACT
Social equality among human beings is the ideal condition that has been initiated by philosophers such as Hegel and Mead, but Axel Honneth offers a different perspective on both implementation levels and a more holistic perspective. One of the thoughts related to the acquisition of Honneth's recognition through his postulate, has illustrated that there is a struggle on the basis of awareness of respect and recognition of cultural identity in the realm of multiculturalism. In the struggle there are several steps that must be passed to obtain mutual recognition of the particular identity, where the working principle starts from the affective level of love, then the cognitive is in the realm of the legal order, until the intellectual intuition is poured in the form of solidarity. These three become forms of reciprocal relationships that lead to the acquisition of recognition in several stages in every phase of society's development. This is in line with the struggle of the Chinese Association of China (INTI) which is always at the forefront of diffusing the implementation of multiculturalism to the wider community. Recognition of the equal rights and obligations of citizens is an essential human role, as well as the ethnic Chinese Indonesian community that has become an integral and fundamental part of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI). Unfortunately, past political policies 'scratch' history track record that actually creates a negative perception related to the existence of this ethnic.
Keywords: Axel Honneth Recognition, Multiculturalism, Perhimpunan INTI

ABSTRAK
Pemikiran Rekognisi Axel Honneth melalui postulasinya bahwa terdapat perjuangan pemerolehan rekognisi (the struggle for recognition), dimana prinsip kerjanya lebih didasarkan atas: cinta (love), tatanan hukum (legal order), dan solidaritas (solidarity). Hal ini sejalan dengan perjuangan Perhimpunan Indonesia Tionghoa (INTI) yang senantiasa berada di garis terdepan mendifusikan implementasi dari multikulturalisme pada masyarakat luas. Pengakuan akan kesetaraan hak dan kewajiban warga negara merupakan sesuatu peranan manusia yang sifatnya hakiki, demikian pula masyarakat etnis Tionghoa Indonesia yang telah menjadi bagian integral serta fundamental dari Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI). Sayangnya kebijakan politik masa lampau ‘menggoreskan’ rekam jejak sejarah yang justru menimbulkan persepsi negatif terkait keberadaan etnis ini.
Kata kunci: Rekognisi Axel Honneth, Multikulturalisme, Perhimpunan INTI
EKSPRESI IDENTITAS MELALUI RELASI AYAH DAN ANAK PADA IKLAN YOUTUBE GRAB OFFICIAL
Authors: Sasongko Yohanes Probo Dwi , Marta Rustono Farady
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACT
In each interaction between humans, messages and communication content have a significant impact on the audience. Likewise with the presence of advertisement as a message delivery medium that is packaged as well as possible between ad creators as communicators to the communicants. The fundamental orientation of this research is to explore Grab Official Ads uploaded on Youtube since November 2017, entitled "“Luangkan Waktu Untuknya yang Selalu Ada Untukmu!” (Take Time for Him Who Is Always There for You!) through the Cultural Dimensions Theory which was found by Hofstede. Grab attended to reveal the phenomenon of online transportation which kept a little pro-contra story in the society, but this mode of transporting people was increasingly popular because it was able to answer the need for high mobility. This study finds the dynamics of the cultural dimensions through appreciation of Grab for its customers by an advertisement that express Indonesian identity through the relationship between father and son in four of the six dimensions. The remaining two dimensions are consistently found in most pieces of the ads scenes, the interpretation of the researcher is inline with Hofstede Insight's principle for the majority percentages of Indonesian cultural dimensions.
Keywords: Expression of Identity, Relationship, Youtube, Grab Official

ABSTRAK
Dalam setiap kegiatan interaksi yang dilakukan manusia, pesan dan muatan komunikasi membawa dampak yang signifikan terhadap khalayak. Demikian pula dengan hadirnya iklan sebagai medium penghantar pesan yang dikemas sebaik mungkin antar kreator iklan sebagai komunikator kepada para komunikannya. Orientasi mendasar dari penelitian ini hendak menelusuri Iklan Grab Official yang diunggah pada Youtube sejak Bulan November 2017 yang bertajuk “Luangkan Waktu Untuknya yang Selalu Ada Untukmu!” melalui Teori Dimensi Budaya yang dicetuskan oleh Hofstede. Grab hadir menyibak fenomena transportasi online yang menyimpan sekelumit cerita pro-kontra di masyarakat, namun moda pengangkut orang ini justru kian digemari karena mampu menjawab kebutuhan akan tingginya mobilitas sehari-hari. Penelitian ini menemukan dinamika dimensi budaya melalui apresiasi Grab bagi para pelanggannya dalam iklan yang mengekspresikan identitas Indonesia melalui relasi diadik antara Ayah dan anaknya tersebut pada empat dari enam dimensi. Dua dimensi tersisa secara konsisten ditemukan pada sebagian besar potongan gambar adegan iklan, interpretasi peneliti ini sejalan dengan prinsip Hofstede Insight untuk mayoritas prosentase dimensi budaya Negara Indonesia.
Kata Kunci: Ekspresi Identitas, Relasi, Youtube, Grab Official
Menumbuhkan Minat Baca dan Belajar Anak Melalui Teras Ilmu: Berbasis Pendidikan Karakter Tauhid
Authors: Sya Mega Febriani
Published: April 2020

Pengabdian masyarakat merupakan wujud dari tri dharma  Perguruan Tinggi.  Menyadarkan dan menumbuhkan minat membaca anak merupakan upaya untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan sekligus membentuk pribadi anak yang berkarakter.  Kesadaran masyarakat perlu ditumbuhkan dengan menularkan efek-efek positif dari kegiatan membaca.  Kegiatan membaca bisa dikatakan sebagai menelaah literatur, mengajak pembaca untuk memahami makna dari sebuah kalimat atau bacaan lengkap.  Karenanya kegiatan membaca dikemas dalam sebuah proses yang menyenangkan, menggembirakan, dan memiliki penanaman nilai karakter tauhid.  Apabila minat membaca sudah tumbuh di hati anak-anak, maka ini akan sangat erat kaitannya dengan peningkatan mutu pendidikan dan akhlak generasi muda kedepan.  Inilah yang dilakukan dosen dan mahasiswa FKIP Universitas Djuanda di desa Cibadak, sebuah kegiatan Pengabdian masyarakat yang diharapkan mampu menjadi jembatan bagi masyarakat dalam menumbuhkan minat baca dan belajar pada anak juga merealisasikan kebutuhan pendidikan karakter dalam program pembangunan desa yang berbudaya dan berbudi pekerti. Program yang dilakukan adalah mengajak dan menyadarkan masyarakat akan pentingnya meningkatkan minat baca terutama bagi generasi muda adan anak-anak, pendidikan karakter berbasis nilai tauhid diperkenalkan melalui program Teras Ilmu bagi masyarakat. Teras Ilmu dirancang agar bisa menarik dan mengundang minat anak untuk ikut serta dalam membaca bahkan menelaah literatur.  Program ini menitik beratkan pada penumbuhan minat baca dan belajar anak guna meningkatkan dan lebih mensejahterakan dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi, terbukti bahwa program Teras Ilmu yang dilaksanakan oleh tim pengabdian masyarakat di Desa Cibadak selama satu bulan berhasil menumbuhkan minat baca anak, serta membentuk mempengaruhi pola bersikap sopan santun anak terhadap orang tua. Harapan kedepan atas terselenggaranya Teras Ilmu adalah untuk meningkatkan minat baca dan minat belajar juga meningkatkan karakter akhlakul karimah yang berada di lingkungan Kampung Cibadak dan menjadikan perubahan sebagai anak anak penerus Kampung Cibadak di sektor pendidikan.
OPTIMALISASI PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TENAGA KERJA DALAM ASPEK KESELAMATAN KERJA PADA PROYEK KONSTRUKSI DI WILAYAH BOGOR
Authors: Purwanto Dani , Bahar Ujang , Suhartini Endeh
Published: April 2020

Lack of awareness of workers is one of the factors causing work accidents that have occurred. This cannot be done as it should, so there are still frequent work accidents involving construction project workers. In the Bogor region itself, the issue of work safety is also a special concern of the government in realizing development. The method used by the author in this study is a descriptive legal normative research method, the implementation of work safety protection for construction project workers in Bogor City is still not running optimally, this is due to the absence of an agreement between workers and employers. Because in general construction project workers only have a working relationship with third parties outside the construction company. So that the participation of the government is needed to resolve work safety issues for construction project workers. The legal consequence arising from the absence of a work agreement for construction project workers is that they do not receive work health and safety insurance, other than that the wages received do not correspond to what has been provided by the company, because there is a third party tasked with coordinating these workers, so construction project workers do not have legal protection as mandated by law.
Drag Reduction Using Passive Methods on KIA PRIDE Car Model
Authors: Saleh Zahraa Mahdi , Ali Anmar Hamid , Abood Mustafa Sabeeh
Published: April 2020

An experimental study on a KIA pride (SAIPA 131) car model with scale of 1:14 in the wind tunnel was made beside the real car tests. Some of the modifications to passive flow control which are (vortex generator, spoiler and slice diffuser) were added to the car to reduce the drag force which its undesirable characteristic that increase fuel consumption and exhaust toxic gases. Two types of calculations were used to determine the drag force acting on the car body. Firstly, is by the integrating the values of pressure recorded along the pressure taps (for the wind tunnel and the real car testing), secondly, is by using one component balance device (wind tunnel testing) to measure the force. The results show that, the average drag estimated on the baseline car for different Reynolds numbers was (0.381) and the drag force was reduced by adding a spoiler and a slice diffuser to (4.45%, 1.5%) respectively, whereas the amount of drag reduction was (5.46%) when all drag reduction modifications were added together on the base car. No effect was noticed as vortex generators when added separately. The deviation in the drag coefficient from the real car testing was about (6.2%) and shows a very good agreements between the real car test and that of the wind tunnel test.
Experimental and Numerical Investigation on the Performance of Straight-Bladed Vertical Axis Wind Turbine by Adding Cavities to it Structure
Authors: AlJarakh Ahmed Saadi , Mahmood Hussain Yousif
Published: April 2020

As the prices of the fuel and power had fluctuated many times in the last decade and new policies appeared and signed by most of the world countries to eliminate global warming and environmental impact on the earth surface and humanity exciting, an urgent need appeared to develop the renewable energy harnessing technologies on the short-term and long-term and one of these promising technologies are the vertical axis wind turbines, and mostly the combined types. The purpose of the present work is to combine a cavity type Savonius with straight bladed Darrieus to eliminate the poor self-starting ability for Darrieus type and low performance for Savonius type and for this purpose, a three-bladed Darrieus type with symmetrical S1046 airfoil was tested experimentally and numerically at different wind speeds (4.5 m/s, 8 m/s and 10 m/s) and it showed a poor self-starting ability at low wind speed although its higher performance at high wind speed. However when adding the cavities in two setup configuration and testing it at the same conditions, it was found that when adding the cavities as reversed cups in the core of the turbine, the performance increased and the power coefficient reached a maximum value at 10 m/s wind speed and it was observed to be 0.0914 , but when the solidity increased by adding three cavities, the performance was higher at low wind speed (4.5 m/s) but it tragically decreased at higher wind speed which indicates that the performance depends on the solidity and the turbine configuration. On the other hand, the numerical simulation showed a good match with the experimental results although it under-predicted the performance.
Improving Photovoltaic Panel (PV) Efficiency via Two Axis Sun Tracking System
Authors: Kashan Karam Abdulwahed , Al-Qrimli Fadhil Abbas M.
Published: April 2020

In this paper two axis sun tracking method is used to absorb maximum power from the sun's rays on the solar panel via calculating the sun’s altitude and azimuth angles, which describe the solar position on the Iraqi capital Baghdad for the hours 6:00, 7:00, 8:00, 9:00, 12:00, 15:00 and 17:00 per day. The angles were calculated in an average approach within one month, so certain values were determined for each month. The daily energy achieved was calculated for the solar tracking method compared with the fixed tracking method. Designed, modeled and simulated a control circuit consisting of reference position truth table, PI Controller and two servomotors that tracked the sun position to adjust the PV panel perpendicular on the rays of the sun. The results obtained by a simulation software MATLAB/Simulink.
Unidad Médica Presidencial Argentina. Relevamiento de la red hospitalaria Argentina y recursos para patologías de hora de oro
Authors: Caroli Christian , Hoffmann Diego , García Alejandro , Costa Gastón , Giorgi Mariano , Salzberg Simón
Published: April 2020

Introduction. Presidential medical units are intended to protect the dignitary's health in multiple aspects and work in close relationship with security. There are three central areas of coverage: myocardial infarction, stroke and trauma. By 2016 we had not found information about the resources on medical centers in Argentina and their integration into healthcare networks.
Objective: Describe the relevant medical centers and their available resources for the medical coverage areas mentioned.
Methods It is a descriptive, cross-sectional study between 12/2016 and 8/2019. The sampling was not probabilistic and for convenience. Variables were reported as proportions and comparisons were made using the chi-square test or Fischer.
Results: 232 centers were entered, 66.8% in capital cities and 67% in the public sector. Capitals were associated with a greater presence of resources: category 3 centers (OR 7.85; 95% CI 3.66-16.84; p <0.000001), angiography (OR 5.94; 95% CI 3.24-10.28; p <0.000001 ), tomography (OR 3.41; 95% CI 1.51-7.69; p=0.002), thrombolytics (OR 3.24; 95% CI 1.37-7.76; p=0.005); except trauma surgery (OR 1.83; 95% CI 0.75-4.46; p=0.17). Private centers were associated with greater resources for reperfusion; and public centers for trauma treatment.
Conclusions: There is an unbalanced distribution of key resources between capital and non-capital cities in large geographical areas that makes it impossible to develop an adequate network for the treatment of heart attack, stroke and trauma. The best quality of care requires combining public and private networks.