bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative Investigation of On-Grid and Off-Grid Hybrid Energy System for a Remote Area in District Jamshoro of Sindh, Pakistan
Authors: Manoo Mansoor Urf , Shaikh Faheemullah , Kumar Laveet , Mustapa Siti Indati
Published: June 2023

To meet electricity requirements and provide a long-term, sustainable existence, remote areas need to promote renewable projects. Most of the time, wind and solar power sources are selected as renewable energy technologies to help satisfy some of the power requirements. Alternative approaches should be employed, considering the inconsistent characteristics among those resources, to offer efficient and long-lasting responses. Electricity production needs to be conducted with the help of a wide range of energy sources to be productive and efficient. As a result, the current research concentrates on feasible analyses of interconnected hybrid energy systems for such remote residential electricity supply. To help a remote area’s establishment decide whether to adopt renewable electricity technology, this paper evaluates the techno-economic effectiveness of grid-connected and standalone integrated hybrid energy systems. The electricity requirements for the entire selected remote area were determined first. Furthermore, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, a national renewable energy laboratory, was used to evaluate the possibilities of green energy supplies. A thorough survey was performed to determine which parts were needed to simulate the interconnected hybrid energy systems. Employing the HOMER program, we conducted a simulation, optimizations, and economic research. Considering the net present cost, cost of energy, and compensation time, an economic comparison was made between the evaluated integrated hybrid systems. The assessment reveals that perhaps the grid-connected hybrid energy system is the best option for reliably satisfying remote areas’ energy needs.
Genomic Surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 Variants That Emerged in South and Southeast Asia during Early 2022
Authors: Yu Qiong , Tong Xi , Zuo Li , Tao Xinyu , Xu Zhonghui , Li Xiaocui , Liu Haizhou , Guan Wuxiang , Liu Di , Liu Haibin , Huang Fang , Jia Lijia
Published: June 2023

The continuously emerging new variants of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) have made the global coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic unpredictable. Since the beginning of the pandemic, densely populated South and Southeast Asia have suffered great losses due to multiple COVID-19 surges because of vaccine and other medical resource shortages. Therefore, it is crucial to closely monitor the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic and to understand the evolutionary and transmission characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 in these regions. Here, we document the evolution of epidemic strains in the Philippines, Pakistan, and Malaysia from late 2021 to early 2022. Our results confirmed the circulation of at least five SARS-CoV-2 genotypes in these countries in January 2022, when Omicron BA.2, with a detection rate of 69.11%, replaced Delta B.1.617 as the dominant strain. Single-nucleotide polymorphism analysis indicated the distinct evolutionary directions of the Omicron and Delta isolates, with S, Nsp1, and Nsp6 genes potentially playing a significant role in the host adaptation of the Omicron strain. These findings are able to provide insights for predicting the evolutionary direction of SARS-CoV-2 in terms of variant competition, developing multi-part vaccines, and to support the evaluation and adjustment of current surveillance, prevention, and control strategies in South and Southeast Asia.
Adeno-Associated Virus-like Particles’ Response to pH Changes as Revealed by nES-DMA
Authors: Zoratto Samuele , Heuser Thomas , Friedbacher Gernot , Pletzenauer Robert , Graninger Michael , Marchetti-Deschmann Martina , Weiss Victor U.
Published: June 2023

Gas-phase electrophoresis on a nano-Electrospray Gas-phase Electrophoretic Mobility Molecular Analyzer (nES GEMMA) separates single-charged, native analytes according to the surface-dry particle size. A volatile electrolyte, often ammonium acetate, is a prerequisite for electrospraying. Over the years, nES GEMMA has demonstrated its unique capability to investigate (bio-)nanoparticle containing samples in respect to composition, analyte size, size distribution, and particle numbers. Virus-like particles (VLPs), being non-infectious vectors, are often employed for gene therapy applications. Focusing on adeno-associated virus 8 (AAV8) based VLPs, we investigated the response of these bionanoparticles to pH changes via nES GEMMA as ammonium acetate is known to exhibit these changes upon electrospraying. Indeed, slight yet significant differences in VLP diameters in relation to pH changes are found between empty and DNA-cargo-filled assemblies. Additionally, filled VLPs exhibit aggregation in dependence on the applied electrolyte’s pH, as corroborated by atomic force microscopy. In contrast, cryogenic transmission electron microscopy did not relate to changes in the overall particle size but in the substantial particle’s shape based on cargo conditions. Overall, we conclude that for VLP characterization, the pH of the applied electrolyte solution has to be closely monitored, as variations in pH might account for drastic changes in particles and VLP behavior. Likewise, extrapolation of VLP behavior from empty to filled particles has to be carried out with caution.
Hydrological Modeling in the Upper Lancang-Mekong River Basin Using Global and Regional Gridded Meteorological Re-Analyses
Authors: Zhang Shixiao , Lang Yang , Yang Furong , Qiao Xinran , Li Xiuni , Gu Yuefei , Yi Qi , Luo Lifeng , Duan Qingyun
Published: June 2023

Multisource meteorological re-analyses provide the most reliable forcing data for driving hydrological models to simulate streamflow. We aimed to assess different hydrological responses through hydrological modeling in the upper Lancang-Mekong River Basin (LMRB) using two gridded meteorological datasets, Climate Forecast System Re-analysis (CFSR) and the China Meteorological Assimilation Driving Datasets for the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model (CMADS). We selected the Pearson’s correlation coefficient (R), percent bias (PBIAS), and root mean square error (RMSE) indices to compare the six meteorological variables of the two datasets. The spatial distributions of the statistical indicators in CFSR and CMADS, namely, the R, PBIAS, and RMSE values, were different. Furthermore, the soil and water assessment tool plus (SWAT+) model was used to perform hydrological modeling based on CFSR and CMADS meteorological re-analyses in the upper LMRB. The different meteorological datasets resulted in significant differences in hydrological responses, reflected by variations in the sensitive parameters and their optimal values. The differences in the calibrated optimal values for the sensitive parameters led to differences in the simulated water balance components between the CFSR- and CMADS-based SWAT+ models. These findings could help improve the understanding of the strengths and weaknesses of different meteorological re-analysis datasets and their roles in hydrological modeling.
Control of Loose Deposits in a Simulated Drinking Water Distribution System Using Ultrafiltration
Authors: Zhang Yongji , Hou Huimin , Qiu Mengyu , Zhou Lingling
Published: June 2023

Loose deposits on water supply pipe walls easily fall off and may affect the safety of the drinking water supply, and the control of them has been a hot research issue in recent years. In this research, we used two simulated pipeline test reactors to systematically study the formation and shedding pattern of loose sediment on the pipeline, analyze its characteristics, and explore the control role of the ultrafiltration process on loose sediment in the water supply pipeline network. The results showed that the loose deposits adhered to the pipe reactor fed by filtered water formed slower than did that fed by unfiltered water, the maximum accumulation of the loose deposits was reduced from 2.17 to 1.46 g/m2. The reactor after ultrafiltration showed a reduction of more than 40% in the concentration of substances other than Ca and Si. Copper and zinc were reduced by more than 80%, while the iron content was reduced by 91.2%. When the shear force of the pipe wall of the water pipeline is less than 0.33 Pa, there are loose deposits formed on the pipe wall; when the shear force of the pipe wall of the water pipeline is greater than 0.94 Pa, it was found that the loose deposits on the pipe wall were shed more completely. Ultrafiltration removes most of the suspended living bacteria, but it is not effective in removing dissolved organic matter from the water, resulting in high peak levels of bacteria on the walls and in the effluent. The maximum bacterial content of the reactor effluent after ultrafiltration was 1.6 × 104 CFU/cm2 after 22 d. It is therefore necessary to consider the use of the ultrafiltration process in conjunction with other processes to achieve the ultimate goal of controlling microbial contamination in the pipeline network.
Comparison of the Applicability of J-M Distance Feature Selection Methods for Coastal Wetland Classification
Authors: Zhang Xianmei , Lin Xiaofeng , Fu Dongjie , Wang Yang , Sun Shaobo , Wang Fei , Wang Cuiping , Xiao Zhongyong , Shi Yiqiang
Published: June 2023

Accurate determination of the spatial distribution of coastal wetlands is crucial for the management and conservation of ecosystems. Feature selection methods based on the Jeffries-Matusita (J-M) method include J-M distance with simple average ranking (JMave), J-M distance based on weights and correlations (JMimproved), and heuristic J-M distance (JMmc). However, as the impacts of these methods on wetland classification are different, their applicability has rarely been investigated. Based on the Google Earth Engine (GEE) and random forest (RF) classifier, this is a comparative analysis of the applicability of the JMave, JMimproved, and JMmc methods. The results show that the three methods compress feature dimensions and retain all feature types as much as possible. JMmc exhibits the most significant compression from a value of 35 to 15 (57.14%), which is 37.14% and 40% more compressed than JMave and JMimproved, respectively. Moreover, they produce comparable classification results, with an overall classification accuracy of 90.20 ± 0.19% and a Kappa coefficient of 88.80 ± 0.22%. However, different methods had their own advantages for the classification of different land classes. Specifically, JMave has a better classification only in cropland, while JMmc is advantageous for recognizing water bodies, tidal flats, and aquaculture. While JMimproved failed to retain vegetation and mangrove features, it enables a better depiction of the mangroves, salt pans, and vegetation classes. Both JMave and JMimproved rearrange features based on J-M distance, while JMmc places more emphasis on feature selection. As a result, there can be significant differences in feature subsets among these three methods. Therefore, the comparative analysis of these three methods further elucidates the importance of J-M distance in feature selection, demonstrating the significant potential of J-M distance-based feature selection methods in wetland classification.
Unlocking the Secrets of River Pollution: Analyzing Organic Pollutants in Sediments—Experimental Study
Authors: Alkhadher Sadeq Abdullah Abdo , Suratman Suhaimi , Al-Hazmi Hussein E. , Zakaria Mohamad Pauzi , Szeląg Bartosz , Majtacz Joanna , Drewnowski Jakub
Published: June 2023

Untreated wastewater released into rivers can result in water pollution, the spread of waterborne diseases, harm to ecosystems, contamination of soil and groundwater, as well as air pollution and respiratory problems for nearby humans and animals due to the release of greenhouse gases. The current study aims to investigate the recent input of anthropogenic loads into the rivers using linear alkylbenzene (LAB), which is one of the molecular chemical markers with application of sophisticated model statistical analyses. In order to determine the compositions of LABs, which act as wastewater pollution molecular indicators, surface sediment samples from the Muar and Kim Kim rivers were collected. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was utilized to identify LABs and investigate their sources and degradation. ANOVA and the Pearson correlation coefficient were employed to determine the significance of differences between sampling locations, with a threshold of p < 0.05. To assess the degradation degree and efficacy of wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs), LABs were identified based on chains ranging from long to short (L/S), C13/C12 homolog, and internal to external (I/E) congeners. The results indicated that LAB concentrations in the studied areas of the Muar River ranged from 87.4 to 188.1 ng g−1dw. There were significant differences in LAB homology at p < 0.05, and a significant percentage of sampling stations contained C13-LAB homology. Based on the LAB ratios (I/E) determined, which ranged from 1.7 to 2.2 in the studied areas, it was concluded that effluents from primary and secondary sources are being discharged into the marine ecosystem in those areas. The degradation of LABs was up to 43% in the interrogated locations. It can be inferred that there is a requirement for enhancing the WWTPs, while also acknowledging the efficacy of LAB molecular markers in identifying anthropogenic wastewater contamination.
Photonic Spiking Neural Networks with Highly Efficient Training Protocols for Ultrafast Neuromorphic Computing Systems
Authors: Owen-Newns Dafydd , Robertson Joshua , Hejda Matěj , Hurtado Antonio
Published: June 2023

Photonic technologies offer great prospects for novel, ultrafast, energy-efficient, and hardware-friendly neuromorphic (brain-like) computing platforms. Moreover, neuromorphic photonic approaches based on ubiquitous, technology-mature, and low-cost vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) (devices found in fiber-optic transmitters, mobile phones, and automotive sensors) are of particular interest. Given that VCSELs have shown the ability to realize neuronal optical spiking responses (at ultrafast GHz rates), their use in spike-based information-processing systems has been proposed. In this study, spiking neural network (SNN) operation, based on a hardware-friendly photonic system of just one VCSEL, is reported alongside a novel binary weight “significance” training scheme that fully capitalizes on the discrete nature of the optical spikes used by the SNN to process input information. The VCSEL-based photonic SNN was tested with a highly complex multivariate classification task (MADELON) before its performance was compared using a traditional least-squares training method and an alternative novel binary weighting scheme. Excellent classification accuracies of >94% were achieved by both training methods, exceeding the benchmark performance of the dataset in a fraction of the processing time. The newly reported training scheme also dramatically reduces the training set size requirements and the number of trained nodes (≤1% of the total network node count). This VCSEL-based photonic SNN, in combination with the reported “significance” weighting scheme, therefore grants ultrafast spike-based optical processing highly reduced training requirements and hardware complexity for potential application in future neuromorphic systems and artificial intelligence applications.
Mini Review: The Impact of Climate Change on Gastrointestinal Health
Authors: Sadeghi Anahita , Leddin Desmond , Malekzadeh Reza
Published: June 2023

Global warming and climate change are important worldwide issues which are a major human health threat. Climate change can affect the gastrointestinal (GI) system in many ways. Increased rainfall events and flooding may be associated with increased GI infections and hepatitis. Climate change could cause changes in gut microbiota, which may impact the pattern of GI diseases. The stress of access to essential needs such as clean water and food, the effects of forced migration, and natural disasters could increase brain-gut axis disorders. The association between air pollution and GI disorders is another challenging issue. There is a lot to do personally and professionally as gastroenterologists regarding climate change.
Law's role in democratising the family
Authors: De Munck Jean
Published: June 2023

This paper explores the dynamics of family law’s transformation over the past 50 years as the result of interactions of two autonomous systems: the law and the family. The interesting feature in the change of family is its democratisation. Equality, consent, freedom of partners, participative governance have become ideals of the Western family. Law is a motor of this family transformation through its own internal transformation on two points: the transformation of legal reasoning, based on human rights; the use of mediation in judiciary conflict resolution. This U turn can be explained by the new mechanisms of social order in modern differenciated societies. Following Anne Rawls’ reading of Durkheim’s insights, the article argues for the centrality of “constitutive practices” in modern societies. Legal framework can no longer derive and perform social order through moral rituals. Modern law must fit the procedural morality (instead of a moral consensus) of family interactions in order to be able to solve conflicts. This explanation of the success of mediation in family law is also the key to understand the constitutionalisation of family law via the use of principles (instead of rules) in legal reasoning. Intercultural conflicts arise inside families as well as inside societies. New flexible family law becomes a factor of pluralization of family forms. On this basis, transnationalization of family law can develop, even if state sovereignty remains a powerful brake of this evolution.
Hitzaren artelana
Authors: Satrustegi Jose Mari
Published: June 2023

Ongi mintzatzeko artelana den klasikoen eskola gogoratzen da, laburbilduz, hitzaren artea izenburua daraman lan honetan, eta ahozko euskal tradizioan jasotako zenbait berezitasun jakingarri aipatzen, denbora berean. Teknokrazia eta produkzio gordinaren kulturak gaur egun gizartean duen garrantziarekin onuragarria da humanismoa den giza-zientziari bere lekua ematea. Hiztegiaren murriztasuna dakar gai semantiko multzokatuen bilduma arruntak eta hizkuntzaren ahultasuna, oinarrizko arau gabeziak. Jostailu elektroniko, telebista eta azken orduko ordenagailuetan gai den gizarte berriak, tresneriari bere aldetik zer agindurik gabe, zuri, gelditzeko arriskua badu.
Navarro y riojano yasa, vasco jasa: ¿paleoeuropeo *isa / *aisa?
Authors: González Bachiller Fabián
Published: June 2023

Se estudia en este trabajo la difusión de la voz yasa ‘torrentera’, ‘crecida’, tanto en la toponimia (medieval y moderna) como en el habla de hoy; el área de difusión de dicha voz comprende solamente La Rioja oriental y Navarra meridional.

Se pone en relación con el vasco jasa ‘lluvia fuerte’, así como con el topónimo altoaragonés Chasa, y se formula la hipótesis de que el origen de todas estas formas puede estar en la raíz paleoeuropea, de carácter hidronímico, *isa / *aisa, acaso a través de la variante *iasa.
Modelos pedagógicos destinados a la enseñanza de inglés: su aplicación a estudiantes universitarios para la obtención del nivel intermedio alto
Authors:   , Espinoza Hidrobo María Isabel
Published: June 2023

El idioma inglés se ha convertido en la lingua franca, motivo por el que universidades a nivel mundial promueven su aprendizaje. El alcance del nivel B2 de esta lengua extranjera (LE), se presenta como un desafío para las instituciones de educación superior en el país. El presente estudio tiene el objetivo de determinar el nivel de los estudiantes al terminar los cursos intensivos de inglés (CII) del Instituto Universitario de Idiomas de la Universidad de Cuenca y verificar si alcanzan un nivel B2 del Marco Común Europeo de Referencia para las Lenguas (MCER). Para ello se emplea el enfoque mixto denominado Diseño Transformativo Secuencial (DITRAS), el cual reporta resultados de forma integrada para una mejor interpretación. El estudio cuantitativo se realizó entre enero y julio del año 2019, período en el que asistió una población de 354 estudiantes. La muestra extraída estuvo conformada por 114 estudiantes voluntarios pertenecientes al séptimo y octavo niveles de los CII, quienes llenaron una encuesta elaborada específicamente para éste estudio y rindieron las pruebas estandarizadas Optimise Practice Test B2 y el examen internacional First Certificate, cuyos resultados se analizaron con el programa estadístico informático SPSS 25. En la sección cualitativa participaron los profesores de los niveles de estudio señalados de los CII, en total siete docentes. A ellos se les aplicó una entrevista semiestructurada, cuyos resultados se analizaron con el programa de análisis de datos cualitativos Atlas ti 7. Los resultados están organizados en tres apartados. El primero revela el nivel obtenido de acuerdo al MCER, en el cual aproximadamente la cuarta parte de los estudiantes alcanza el nivel esperado (29% y 26% del séptimo y octavo nivel, respectivamente). El segundo se centra en las metodologías empleadas en los CII, desde la perspectiva de los estudiantes y la de los profesores que, en ambos casos, se orienta hacia el aprendizaje comunicativo o ecléctico. Mientras que, en el tercer apartado, se identifican los factores sociodemográficos, educativos, socioeconómicos, de ocio, biológicos, institucionales, de aprendizaje, así como los metodológicos; que inciden en el aprendizaje del idioma. Estos resultados se combinan con los testimonios de dos estudiantes, una que alcanzó con las expectativas del instituto y otra que no lo hizo. En conclusión, la mayoría de estudiantes de los CII del Instituto Universitario de Idiomas de la Universidad de Cuenca, no alcanza el objetivo que es llegar al nivel B2 (73%). Quienes sí lo hicieron, tienen un perfil socioeconómico que les permite disponer de mayor tiempo para los estudios y haber tenido mayor contacto con la lengua extranjera. En conjunto, con el criterio de los docentes, existe una inclinación metodológica mayor hacia el enfoque comunicativo que es el que mayormente ha trascendido en la enseñanza del idioma inglés como lengua extranjera.
Pendidikan Toleransi Menurut QS Al-Baqarah Ayat 256 Perspektif Ibnu Katsir
Authors: Muzaki Iqbal Amar
Published: June 2023

This writing presents an analysis of tolerance education as contained in QS Al-Baqarah verse 256 Ibn Kathir's perspective. Ibn Kathir was a well-known scholar who produced many works. Tafsir ibn Kathir is one of his monumental works. This study uses a qualitative approach to the form of analysis of the work of Ibn Kathir. The author concludes that the substance of tolerance is to provide opportunities for other individuals to sincerely believe in their religion without coercion from others. This mindset must be instilled through education. If this mindset is embedded in the minds of the people, then the hope of a conducive and peaceful life will be realized
SEJARAH PENDIDIKAN ISLAM PADA MASA DINASTI FATIMIYAH DI MESIR ( 909 – 1171 M )
Authors: Permatasari Tia , Ulya Neng
Published: June 2023

Dinasti Fatimiyah adalah Dinasti Syiah yang didirikan oleh Ubaidullah Almahdi. Dinasti ini dari tahun 909 hingga 1171 Masehi. Fatimiyah adalah dinasti Syiah yang diperintah oleh 14 khalifah. Dinasti ini didirikan oleh keturunan Nabi Muhammad melalui Ali bin Abi Thalib dan Fathimah. Kata Fatimiyah berasal dari Fatimah Az Zahra binti Rasulullah SAW. Wilayah dinasti Fatimiyah adalah Afrika Utara, Mesir, dan Suriah. Lembaga pendidikan yang digunakan oleh dinasti Fatimiyah antara lain: Masjid, Istana, Perpustakaan dan Dar Al – 'Ilmu. Mengembangkan pengetahuan tentang dinasti Fatimiyah seperti: Bahasa dan Sastra, Filsafat, Kedokteran dan Sya’ir. Tujuan penulisan in adalah untuk mendeskripsikan sejarah pendidikan Islam  pada masa dinasti Fatimiyyah di wilayah Mesir. Metode yang digunakan adalah study literatur.
MEMBONGKAR KLAIM HARAM ATAS PENGHORMATAN BENDERA
Authors: Hakim Zainul
Published: June 2023

Gejala ekstrem dalam beragama dewasa ini semakin menguat. Di media massa beredar wacana dan fatwa tentang pengharaman dan pengkafiran bagi umat muslim yang memberikan penghormatan bendera kebangsaan Indonesia, Merah-Putih. Narasi ini diperkuat oleh beberapa pendakwah muslim yang disinyalir merupakan penganut takfiri (pengkafiran) dari gerakan Islam transnasional menyatakan bahwa hormat bendera termasuk perbuatan bid’ah. Dengan begitu, narasi tersebut menimbulkan kegaduhan dan dapat mengusik persatuan dan kesatuan masyarakat Indonesia yang kebhineka tunggal ika. Oleh karenanya, rtikel ini berupaya mengungkap makna dan hukum memberikan penghormatan bendera dalam perspektif kajian Islam. Pengkajian ini dilakukan dengan melihat aspek hukum Islam baik secara taklifiy maupun wad’iy. Adapun upaya pemaknaan ditelusuri secara rigid baik secara lughowi maupun maknawi. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa penghormatan bendera di sini bukan termasuk kategori ibadah mahdhah dalam syariat Islam. Maka dari itu, hukumnya tidak dapat disebut haram atau bid’ah, apalagi pelakunya disebut kafir. Selain itu, dalam kasus penghormatan bendera berbeda dengan penghambaan, pemujaan, atau penyembahan karena berlandaskan kepada perilaku moral atau akhlak. Dengan demikian, artikel ini dapat bermanfaat sebagai upaya untuk mengklarifikasi dan mengurai persoalan yang menjadi di dalam masyarakat.
PERGULATAN MAHASISWI BERCADAR DI PERGURUAN TINGGI KEAGAMAAN ISLAM NEGERI DI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Ashfiya Za'imatil
Published: June 2023

Di negara yang mayoritas penduduknya yang beragama Islam, penggunaan cadar bukan fenomena yang baru. Meski demikian, pemakaian cadar bagi muslimah di Indonesia masih menjadi polemik. Hal ini karena bercadar terkesan kuno, kaku, dan dipandang sebelah mata, bahkan dianggap sebagai fanatik, Islam radikal, Islam garis keras atau teroris. Bahkan, beberapa perguruan tinggi Islam Negeri mengatur kode etik berbusana di dalam kampus, termasuk di antaranya UIN Sunan Ampel dan IAIN Jember. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengungkap motivasi dan pergulatan pengguna cadar di kedua kampus tersebut pada tahun 2019-2020. Karena itu, untuk mendapatkan data lapangan peneliti juga menggunakan metode wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah motivasi mahasiswi memakai cadar karena kebutuhan akan rasa aman (need for self-security) dari laki-laki dan kebutuhan untuk dihargai atau dihormati (need for self-esteem). Adapun pergulatan yang dilakukan oleh informan, berbeda-beda. Sesuai dengan motivasi serta peneriman dari lingkungannya. Semakin tinggi motivasi dalam penggunaan cadar, maka semakin kuat dia mempertahankan cadar. Walaupun lingkungan kurang mendukung, tetapi dengan motivasi yang kuat akan tetap mempertahankan cadarnya. Selain motivasi, lingkungan juga berpengaruh. Semakin diterima oleh lingkungan, maka pergulatan yang dilakukan informan semakin mudah.
KONTRIBUSI PEMIKIRAN FILSAFAT IQBAL BAGI PENEGAKAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Authors: Anshori Lidinillah Mustofa
Published: June 2023

Abstrak

Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) merupakan anugerah Tuhan yang diberikan kepada manusia sejak lahir. Namun dalam kehidupan sosial masyarakat, fenomena pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) masih terjadi sepanjang tahun, selain itu kurangnya kesadaran pentingnya untuk menghargai Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) masih terjadi pada kalangan masyarakat. Sehingga masyarakat harus dapat mempraktekan hak yang seharusnya dimiliki oleh masing-masing individu dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Salah satu tokoh pemikir yaitu Iqbal memiliki gagasan tentang kemanusiaan yang progresif pemikirannya tentang manusia. Progresivitas Iqbal juga nampak dalam pendapatnya bahwa ada dua cara peneguhan diri sehingga manusia menjadi eksis, yakni cara intelektual dan cara vital. Kedua cara itu sama-sama penting dan sama-sama diperlukan. Metode dalam penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif yang didukung berbagai sumber referensi yang mendukung. Hasil dari kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemikiran filsafat Iqbal memiliki kontribusi dalam upaya penegakan Hak Asasi Manusia, karena relevan dengan prinsip-prinsip pelaksanaan Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM)

 

Kata Kunci : Hak Asasi Manusia, Filsafat Iqbal, Progresivitas, kemanusiaan
BETWEEN ISLAMIC LAW AND HUMAN RIGHTS: AMBIGUOUS REGULATION REGARDING POLYGAMY IN INDONESIA
Authors: Kurniawan Basuki , Purwanto Edi , Tehtae Sareef
Published: June 2023

Indonesia's polygamy regulations, which allow men to practice polygamy and prohibit women from practicing polygamy, have the potential to violate human rights. Suppose the study of the theory of state responsibility, the assertion of gender equality must be supported in all aspects of life, especially in marriage. Indonesia has also ratified CEDAW as a national law that can be used as a guide. Therefore, the ratification of CEDAW has significant implications for Indonesia, which will immediately revise the polygamy requirements in the marriage law to prevent discrimination from continuing. It is because delaying the protection of human rights also means that the state cannot protect and respect women's rights and is considered reckless. Therefore, state delays can be viewed as a violation of human rights.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Mengenai Gigi Tiruan dengan Status Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut pada Pengguna Gigi Tiruan Usia 40-50 Tahun
Authors: Sondang Sondang , Rosma Manta , Simaremare Rosdiana T.
Published: June 2023

Abstract: Knowledge of dentures affects dental and oral hygiene status. This study aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge about denture with dental and oral hygiene status (OHI-S) among denture wearers aged 40-50 years. This was a descriptive and analytical study with a cross sectional design.  Samples were 40 denture wearers of Desa Tanjung Morawa B Dusun IV Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Indonesia. The results showed that eight subjects (20.0%) had good knowledge about dentures, 22 subjects (55.0%) had fair knowledge about dentures, and 10 subjects (25.0%) had poor knowledge about dentures. Examination of dental and oral hygiene status (OHI-S) showed nine subjects (22.5%) had good dental and oral hygiene, 18 subjects (45.0%) had moderate dental and oral hygiene, and 13 subjects (32.5%) had poor dental and oral hygiene. The chi-square test showed a relationship between knowledge and status of dental and oral hygiene among the subjects (p=0.03). In conclusion, there is a relationship between knowledge about denture with dental and oral hygiene status among denture wearers at Desa Tanjung Morawa B Dusun IV Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Indonesia.
Keywords: knowledge about wearing denture; dental and oral hygiene; denture wearers
 
Abstrak: Pengetahuan tentang gigi tiruan memengaruhi status kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan mengenai penggunaan gigi tiruan dengan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada pengguna gigi tiruan berusia 40-50 tahun. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 40 orang masyarakat Desa Tanjung Morawa B Dusun IV Kabupaten Deli Serdang pengguna gigi tiruan, yang dilakukan pengukuran tingkat pengetahuan serta tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut (OHI-S). Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa untuk tingkat pengetahuan tentang penggunaan gigi tiruan terdapat delapan subyek (20,0%) memiliki pengetahuan baik, 22 subyek (55,0%) memiliki pengetahuan cukup, dan 10 subyek (25,0%) memiliki pengetahuan kurang. Penilaian tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut (OHI-S) mendapatkan sembilan subyek (22.5%) dengan status kebersihan gigi baik, 18 subyek (45,0%) dengan status kebersihan gigi sedang, dan 13 subyek (32,5%) dengan status kebersihan gigi buruk. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada pengguna gigi tiruan usia 40-50 tahun (p=0,03). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan pengetahuan mengenai penggunaan gigi tiruan dengan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada pengguna gigi tiruan usia 40-50 tahun di Desa Tanjung Morawa B Dusun IV Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Kata kunci: pengetahuan mengenai penggunaan gigi tiruan; status kebersihan gigi dan mulut; pengguna gigi tiruan
Energy distribution function of substrate incident negative ions in magnetron sputtering of metal-doped ZnO target measured by magnetized retarding field energy analyzer
Authors: Matsuda Yoshinobu , Watanabe Koki , Uzunoe Shoma , Furusato Tomohiro
Published: June 2023

The energy distribution function of the substrate incident negative ions during magnetron sputtering of a metal-doped zinc oxide target was measured using a home-made retarding field energy analyzer (RFEA) with a magnetic field region. The cross-field region in front of the RFEA injection aperture allows the bulk electrons in the plasma into the RFEA are dramatically suppressed, while the inflow of negative ions emitted from the oxide target is largely unaffected. Negative ions were found to be mainly emitted from the target erosion area and incident on the opposing substrate with ion energy equivalent to the target applied voltage. Compared to energy-resolved mass spectrometers, which require differential pumping and are large and not very portable, magnetized RFEA is inexpensive, compact and easy to sweep in space, although there is no mass separation.
Instant switching control between two types of plasma-driven liquid flows
Authors: Kawasaki Toshiyuki , Shen Kecheng , Shi Heping , Koga Kazunori , Shiratani Masaharu
Published: June 2023

Plasma-driven liquid flows that are generated in bulk liquid by plasma irradiation are one of the key factors in understanding the interaction between plasma and liquid. In this work, the direction of the plasma-driven liquid flow was successfully switched and controlled only by changing the frequency of argon plasma jet generation. The liquid flow could switch in the opposite direction within 3 s after the frequency change. Changes in the emission spectra with frequency have an important effect on the liquid flows, with results from current waveforms indicating that the frequency also changes the characteristics of the plasma jet.
PENGUKURAN TINGKAT KEBISINGAN PESAWAT CASA 212-200 SAAT GROUND RUN TEST BERDASARKAN VARIASI SUDUT
Authors: Adam Adam Wahyu Saputra , Arifin Mufti , Chandra Utama Ericko
Published: June 2023

Kebisingan merupakan suatu istilah yang dipergunakan untuk menyatakan suatu bunyi yang tidak diinginkan, termasuk bunyi yang timbul akibat efek samping dari kegiatan-kegiatan seperti kegiatan industri dan transportasi. Intensitas kebisingan terbesar di lingkungan hangar perawatan pesawat dihasilkan oleh adanya pengoperasian engine pesawat saat di ground atau yang sering disebut dengan Aircraft Ground Run Test. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengambil sampel menggunakan pesawat CASA 212-200 yang dilengkapi dengan jenis engine turboprop. Pengukuran kebisingan yang dihasilkan oleh aktivitas pesawat terbang diukur dengan menggunakan alat seperti Sound Level Meter AS804. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui intensitas kebisingan pesawat terbang saat melakukan ground run test yang diukur berdasarkan variasi sudut lokasi pengukuran terhadap sumber dengan jarak 30 m berdasarkan acuan sudut 0o berada di depan nose pesawat dan 180o berada di belakang pesawat dengan perputaran searah jarum jam. Pengukuran tingkat kebisingan ini didasarkan oleh tiga acuan yaitu LAmax, LAmin dan LAeq. Pada saat idle variasi arah penerima kebisingan yang memiliki potensi menghasilkan nilai LAmax terbesar pada sudut (30o) sebesar 97 dB. LAmin terendah pada sudut (180o) dan (210o) bernilai sama sebesar 84,6 dB. Hasil LAeq terbesar pada sudut (330o) yaitu 95,3 dB. Pada saat max power variasi arah penerima kebisingan yang memiliki potensi nilai LAmax terbesar pada sudut (45o) sebesar 99,1 dB, LAmin terendah pada sudut (135o) sebesar 94,8 dB. Hasil LAeq tertinggi pada sudut (45o) sebesar 97,8 dB.
Klaudy Kinga: Tézisek a fordítástudományról. Új fordítástudományi tanulmányok. (Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó 2020, 246 pp. ISBN 978-963-409-246-9)
Authors: Kovács Tímea
Published: June 2023

Klaudy Kingának, az ELTE Fordítástudományi Doktori Iskola vezetőjének és oktatójának a szakmai élete és tevékenysége a kezdetektől összefonódik a magyarországi fordítástudomány önálló tudományágként való megszilárdításával.
Az utószerkesztés hatása a neurális gépi fordítás lexikai kohéziójára angol–magyar szakfordításokban
Authors: Szlávik Szilárd
Published: June 2023

A jelen tanulmány Hoey (1991) ismétlésmodellje segítségével igyekszik feltárni a teljes utószerkesztés hatását a neurális gépi fordítással készült szövegek lexikai kohéziójára, pontosabban a lexikai ismétlések mintázatára, valamint a szöveg makropropozicionális tartalmára. Az itt bemutatott kvalitatív, feltáró kutatás az elem- zett korpuszra vonatkozóan megállapította, hogy az utószerkesztők a vizsgált jellemzőket jobban eltávolítják a forrásnyelvi szövegtől, mint ahogyan azt a gépi fordítás teszi, ezáltal az utószerkesztés jobban hasonlíthat a fordításhoz, mint a lektoráláshoz. A megfigyelések emellett azt is alátámasztják, hogy a szövegtípusnak hatása lehet az utószerkesztési műveletekre. A vizsgálatok eredményei alapján három hipotézis fogalmazódott meg, amelyek lehetséges jövőbeli kutatási irányokat jelölhetnek ki.
Shakespeare, Austen and Audiovisual Translation
Authors: Juhász-Koch Márta , Sereg Judit
Published: June 2023

A 2022. június 30. és július 2. között tartott Shakespeare, Austen and Audiovisual Translation konferencia a római Sapienza Egyetemen igazi felüdülést jelentett a COVID óta egyre többször az online térbe kerülő fordítástudományi konferenciák sorában.
Room for (Ex)Change in T&I Training
Authors: Szentirmay Piroska
Published: June 2023

2022. november 11‒12. között a csehországi Olmützben a Palacký Egyetem Ang- lisztikai és Amerikanisztikai Tanszékének Fordítási és Tolmácsolási Csoportja hatodik alkalommal rendezte meg az Olmützi Fordítási és Tolmácsolási Fórumot (Translation and Interpreting Forum Olomouc – TIFO) „Room for (Ex)Change in T&I Training” címmel.
Design service como abordagem de inovação em auditoria interna de instituições financeiras
Authors: Fahl Ricardo Alexandre , Tahara Amaral Creusa Sayuri
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo visa analisar a aplicabilidade das técnicas de Design Service em unidades de Auditoria Interna (AI) de Instituições Financeiras (IF). O trabalho parte da premissa de que unidades de AI são prestadoras de serviço, ocupam posição estratégica relevante nas organizações, agregando conhecimentos aos processos das áreas auditadas. As empresas que atuam no segmento financeiro, além do desafio da busca por alcançar níveis de eficiência iguais ou superiores aos de seus tradicionais concorrentes, convivem com novos players de mercado, empresas de tecnologia, que tem na inovação, a essência de seu modelo de negócio. A metodologia do trabalho fundamenta-se em uma pesquisa bibliográfica, com uma revisão da literatura sobre o tema, para o embasamento técnico e sistematização das informações. Para o levantamento de dados foi conduzida uma pesquisa exploratória na plataforma ScienceDirect, publicações em congressos e complementarmente informações de portais de empresas especializadas na atividade de Auditoria Interna. As informações foram analisadas considerando o arcabouço das teorias de design em serviços e de sua aderências aos processos da AI. Como resultado verificou-se a importância do Design Service, como uma abordagem iterativa, no desenvolvimento de ações estratégicas da AI, desenvolvimento de novos processos, de ferramentas e métodos, bem como para projetar novos serviços como facilitadores de co-criação de valor aos usuários dos serviços de AI.
El impacto de la cultura nacional en la gestión de proyectos en la Argentina
Authors: Flouret C. Gustavo
Published: June 2023

Las organizaciones implementan sus estrategias ejecutando iniciativas llamadas proyectos. Para gestionarlos, utilizan buenas prácticas o metodologías de distintos orígenes. El encargado de dirigir los proyectos es el Director de Proyecto (DP), que por medio de su experiencia y del auxilio que le brindan estas guías lleva a cabo las acciones necesarias para obtener el objetivo. Una de las más difundidas es la Guía de los Fundamentos para la Dirección de Proyectos (Guía del PMBOK®). Como consecuencia de la globalización ocurrida en los últimos 30 años, la cultura nacional ha comenzado a ser tomada en cuenta en la gestión de proyectos, pero la incorporación de este tema en el PMBOK® se ha realizado lentamente. Existen numerosos trabajos que estudian la relación entre cultura nacional y la gestión de proyectos, pero hay muy escasa literatura que incluya a la Argentina en sus investigaciones. A partir de la hipótesis “La cultura nacional impacta la gestión de proyectos, que sean dirigidos por Directores de Proyectos argentinos certificados PMP®, en la Argentina", este trabajo tiene el objetivo de llenar ese vacío. A tal efecto, se realizó una revisión de la literatura existente y a partir de ella, se efectuó una investigación cualitativa, utilizando 46 afirmaciones, desarrolladas a partir de la base teórica, que fueron presentadas a 10 DP argentinos, con certificación PMP®. Como resultado del análisis de las respuestas, se confirmó la hipótesis de investigación. Además, se identificaron cuarenta y dos consideraciones culturales de aplicación práctica para la gestión de proyectos en la República Argentina, incluyendo aspectos tales como la organización, liderazgo, relaciones y comunicación con los interesados e interacción con el equipo de proyecto, entre otros. Se espera que estos resultados puedan ser aplicados en la práctica profesional, para mejorar las oportunidades de obtener el éxito en los proyectos.
Análisis espacial: herramienta estratégica para la gestión de la co-investigación y docencia en espacios colaborativos
Authors: Ávila Jiménez Felipe Gerardo , Anaya Hernández Armando
Published: June 2023

El presente trabajo presenta los elementos fundamentales del análisis espacial y su aplicación estratégica para la promoción y gestión de la co-investigación en espacios colaborativos. Los análisis multicriterio son considerados como una guía metodológica poderosa que combinados con los Sistemas de Información Geográfica; constituyen el análisis espacial que posibilita la integración, análisis, síntesis y difusión de conocimiento. Además, sirve de apoyo en los procesos de gestión de proyectos de investigación y docencia de manera integral, en el marco de las Instituciones de Educación Superior. Retoma parte de los resultados de una investigación que recogió las opiniones de profesores, estudiantes y directivos, las cuales se analizaron con base en los planteamientos teórico-metodológicos de los estudios organizacionales . Se identificaron los roles y se diagnosticó el sistema de comunicación interna; además se analizaron las memorias derivadas del Seminario, Laboratorios Urbanos Ante la Pandemia para identificar los principales retos. Ambos insumos justifican y sustentan el diseño de la estrategia. Se presenta el esquema procedimental del método de Análisis Jerárquico, adecuado a la realidad del Laboratorio de la Forma Urbana de la Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Azcapotzalco. La propuesta establece un parámetro estandarizado que opera con base en el análisis de la información geográfica y los principios de la co-investigación. Con esta estrategia, las personas y equipos que encabezan proyectos de investigación y/o académicos, tendrán la posibilidad de gestionar los procesos y productos derivados del trabajo colaborativo para alcanzar la excelencia en los centros educativos.Palabras clave: Análisis espacial, Análisis Jerárquico, co-investigación, espacio y trabajo colaborativo.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT KORTIKOSTEROID INHALASI PASIEN RUMAH SAKIT BHAYANGKARA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2020
Authors: Sinulingga Sadakata , Anggraini Iva Lintang
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: Kepatuhan dalam penggunaan obat pengontrol asma secara teratur masih rendah, sehingga dapat meningkatkan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan adalah pengetahuan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan kepatuhan penggunaan obat kortikosteroid inhalasi pada pasien asma.

Metode: Jenis penelitian analitik menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Dengan pengambilan data sampel pasien asma RS Bhayangkara yang menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Kemudian data diolah menggunakan aplikasi analisis statistik fisher.

Hasil: Dari 30 responden diperoleh sebanyak 73,3% responden yang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan tinggi dan sebanyak 26,7% responden yang memiliki pengetahuan rendah. Dan dari 30 responden diperoleh sebanyak 30% responden yang patuh dan sebanyak 70% responden yang tidak patuh. Hasil uji Fisher didapatkan nilai p 0,374 > 0,05.

Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan kepatuhan penggunaan obat kortikosteroid inhalasi pasien asma Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Palembang.
Survey, Taxonomy, and Unification of Standard mmWave Channel Models for WPAN, WLAN, and Cellular Systems in 6G
Authors: Koda Yusuke , Ouyang Ruiting , Ohmi Norichika , Harada Hiroshi
Published: June 2023

This study aims to provide a unified view of the various standard millimeter-wave (mmWave) channel modeling frameworks for mmWave wireless deployments in sixth-generation (6G) wireless networks, focusing on wireless personal area networks (WPAN), wireless local area networks (WLAN), and cellular networks (CN). The 6G era will witness the emergence of security-sensitive, more mission-critical, and data-intensive applications, wherein massive amount of data will be exchanged while satisfying the stringent requirements for latency, reliability, trustworthiness, and data rate. Thus, mmWave connectivity has been considered and would result in the co-existence of decentralized networks and centralized CNs, eventually blurring the distinction between WPANs, WLANs, and CNs. Motivated by this futuristic vision, we first reviewed the present status of the standard channel models for WPAN, WLAN, and CNs to understand the common characteristics of mmWave channel models therein. We show that despite their differences in sight- specificity levels and employed mathematical functions, all standard channel models target the generation of a commonly structured channel impulse response comprising eight shared components. Furthermore, based on the affinity, we propose a research direction to develop unified mmWave channel generation for WPAN, WLAN, and CN, where channel simulations for the three scenarios can be conducted in an identical framework. Our experimental results shed light on the feasibility of the proposed research direction and highlight the challenges and opportunities. 