bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design and Construction of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Using Nano Aluminum and Carbon Composite Materials
Authors: Almalki Basel , Almutairi Abdulaziz , Alshammari Abdullah , AlAbdulwahab Faisal
Published: July 2024

This project aims to design and manufacture an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) structure using nano aluminum and carbon composite materials named “Arabian Leopard.” Over the past period, the UAV market has experienced significant growth. In 2019, at least 60 countries were engaged in the development or implementation of at least 1,300 different drones. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is no exception; as a result, it prioritized this sector in Vision 2030 through investment and support to localize and develop it. The ANSYS fluent software will conduct a CFD simulation of the UAV design and airfoil. The airfoil CFD simulation is used to find the lift/drag characteristics of the airfoil used in the UAV design. In this CFD simulation, we conducted an airfoil simulation using Ansys Fluent software. From here, our project is to enhance the local content, present a unique design that embodies a national identity, and introduce nano-aluminum into the airframe to increase its durability, as the aerial vehicle (AV) is the primary component of the UAV system.
Evaluation of the Awareness of Bovine Tuberculosis, Brucellosis and its Associated Factors in Lay Gayint District, Ethiopia
Authors: Adimasie Balemual , Atalel sisay
Published: July 2024

Background and Aim: Zoonosis are the current global public health challenges. Animal-origin food-borne zoonosis are transmitted from animals to humans and vice versa. It accounts for 75% of all emerging and 60% of all infectious diseases. It is highly associated with the consumption of raw milk and meat and direct or indirect contact with animals.
Materials and Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted to assess awareness of Bovine tuberculosis, brucellosis, and its associated factors in Lay Gayint District, South Gondar Zone, Ethiopia. Among 628 proportionally allocated and randomly selected households, one family member greater than 18 years old was randomly included in the data collection. Data was entered by using Epi info Version 7 and analysis was made by using SPSS version 20 software. Bivariable and multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to see the influence of the different factors on the level of knowledge of the outcome variable and a p-value <0.05 was taken as statistically significant.
Results: A total of 579 respondents participated in the study with a response rate of 92.2% of which the majority 503(86.9%) were rural residents and 355(57.9%) males. The overall knowledge of the respondents on Bovine tuberculosis (BTB) and brucellosis was 191(33%), and knowledge on zoonoticity of BTB and brucellosis was 199(34.4%), and 273(47.2%) respectively. Factors like sex, residence, practice, and means of information source of the respondents were significantly associated with knowledge p-value < 0.05 at 95% confidence interval. Means of disease transmission (AOR=2.848, 95% CI; 1.919-4.227), female sex (AOR=0.580, 95% CI; 0.394-0.853), good practice (AOR= 2.42, 95% CI; 1.46-3.99), gain information source (AOR=1.69, 95% CI; 1.156-2.484) and rural residence (AOR=1.853, 95% CI; 1.092-3.143) were significantly associated with the knowledge of the participants.
Conclusion: The overall knowledge of respondents on bovine tuberculosis, brucellosis, and their information source on the disease transmission was poor. Therefore, Awareness of the community regarding BTB and brucellosis should be raised through collaborative works in one health philosophy from the community to high levels in both human and animal health sectors.
Incidence of common goat diseases and disorders in Bangladesh
Authors: Haque Md , Rahman Md
Published: July 2024

Aim: Goat farming is becoming more popular, but many diseases and disorders are limiting its growth. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the frequency and patterns of clinical cases of goat diseases and implement appropriate preventative measures.
Methods: A study on the incidence of goat diseases and disorders was conducted on 2107 goats (Black Bengal, Jamunapari and Boer) at Goat research farm in Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute (BLRI), Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh from January 2018 to December 2022. Clinical records and diagnoses of diseases and disorders have been determined on the basis of relevant clinical history, clinical findings and appropriate laboratory test. Goat diseases and disorders were categorized according to the following variables: seasons, breed, sex, year, and age. MS Excel 2021 and SPSS (20.0) were used to determine the incidence rate of goat diseases.
Results: The predominant clinical diseases and disorders observed were diarrhoea (29.38%), pneumonia (22.69%), Malnutrition (9.59%), Bloat (6.60%), Caprine Pasteurellosis (6.17%), Contagious Ecthyma (3.80%), and Abscess (3.08%). In case of seasons, the winter season exhibited the highest incidence rate (37.38%), followed by the rainy season (32.13%) and summer (30.19%). In terms of breed, Black Bengal goats exhibited the highest incidence rate (74.70%), followed by Jamunapari (21.21%) and Boer (4.09%). Regarding age groups, the growing goat had the highest incidence rate (46.13%), followed by adults (32.56%) and kids (21.31%). Lastly, with regard to the sex of the animal, female goat exhibited the highest incidence rate (54.01%) compared to male goats (45.99%).
Conclusion: Based on these findings, it is necessary to implement proper actions to prevent the occurrence of these diseases and their manifestations in the future.
COMPREENSÃO DA CONTABILIDADE PARA IGREJAS E SUA ESTABILIDADE FINANCEIRA
Authors: Silva Anderson , Azevedo Magno Santana , Rocha Julio
Published: July 2024

Evidencia-se um crescimento significativo das crenças religiosas no Brasil, representados pela abertura de mais templos destinados ao culto religioso, bem como a realização de ações promovidas a sociedade por estas entidades. Diante dos fatos elucidados, nota-se também a necessidade de controle e correta contabilização dos recursos dessas organizações religiosas, de modo a gerir de forma mais eficiente e transparente a utilização dos ativos das igrejas, visto que tal ato destina-se ao bem da coletividade. Através de pesquisas e análises para melhor entendimento acerca do tema abordado, o presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar a importância do ramo contábil presente nessas entidades, que devido ao seu constante crescimento, principalmente no Brasil, cada vez mais necessitam do controle e boa gestão de seus ativos, de forma a fornecer aos usuários da contabilidade informações úteis aos usuários mais transparentes quanto ao uso dos recursos para promoção de ações sociais e melhorias para sua comunidade religiosa.
Nghiên cứu sản xuất vữa cường độ cao từ các nguồn vật liệu địa phương tại Thanh Hóa
Authors: Mai Thị Hồng  , Nguyễn Thị Mùi  , Nguyễn Vũ Linh
Published: July 2024

Với tốc độ phát triển nhanh công nghiệp hóa và hiện đại hóa đất nước, ngày càng nhiều chất thải rắn trong công nghiệp được thải ra gây ô nhiễm môi trường, trong khi đó việc sản xuất xi măng làm cạn kiệt các nguồn tài nguyên cũng như thải ra lượng lớn khí CO2 gây hiệu ứng nhà kính. Nghiên cứu này đánh giá khả năng sử dụng các nguồn vật liệu địa phương tại Thanh Hóa trong sản xuất vữa cường độ cao, trong đó có tro bay là chất thải rắn được lấy từ nhà máy nhiệt điện Nghi Sơn 1. Năm mẫu vữa được thiết kế với tỷ lệ nước/chất kết dính bằng 0,16 và sử dụng tro bay thay thế 0 %, 15 %, 30 %, 45 % và 60 % xi măng theo khối lượng. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, sử dụng tro bay góp phần làm tăng độ chảy xòe, giảm khối lượng thể tích của vữa tươi, và giảm độ co ngót. Các mẫu vữa trong nghiên cứu này có cường độ chịu nén, cường độ chịu uốn lần lượt lớn hơn 54 MPa và 8,7 Mpa, trong khi độ hút nước nhỏ hơn 4,5 %. Đặc biệt, việc sử dụng tro bay góp phần xử lý một phần chất thải rắn trong công nghiệp và giảm ô nhiễm môi trường.
Xác định các tiêu chí ảnh hưởng đến sự phát triển bền vững của các nhà thầu chính tại Việt Nam
Authors: Linh Lê Khánh , Sỹ Đỗ Tiến , Nguyễn Thanh Việt
Published: July 2024

Theo thời gian, phát triển bền vững không còn là nhu cầu mà là điều tất phải thực hiện, đòi hỏi các nhà lãnh đạo cần bắt kịp xu hướng và có những hành động thực hành bền vững cụ thể hơn trong các trong các chiến lược cũng như quy trình quản trị các hoạt động của doanh nghiệp mình. Nghiên cứu được thực hiện với mục tiêu xác định các tiêu chí ảnh hưởng đến sự phát triển bền vững của các nhà thầu chính tại Việt Nam. Dựa trên tổng quan nghiên cứu trước đây và ý kiến của 10 chuyên gia có kinh nghiệm từ 11-25 năm trong lĩnh vực xây dựng tại các đơn vị nhà thầu chính và phát triển bền vững, nghiên cứu xác định được 29 tiêu chí ảnh hưởng. Tư duy của phát triển bền vững được hình thành từ mong muốn bảo vệ môi trường, và kết quả nghiên cứu chỉ ra có sự đồng thuận ý kiến về sự ảnh hưởng của khía cạnh môi trường, khi mà 5 tiêu chí được đánh giá có mức độ ảnh hưởng cao nhất là: Quản lý chất thải, nước thải xây dựng (MT03), Vật liệu và nguồn tài nguyên (MT06), Quản lý môi trường (MT01), Quản lý phát thải (MT02) và Năng lượng (MT04). Bài báo đồng thời cũng đề xuất các giải pháp nhằm nâng cao các hoạt động thực hành bền vững doanh nghiệp của các đơn vị nhà thầu chính tại Việt Nam.
QUALIDADE FISIOLÓGICA DE SEMENTES DE LEUCAENA LEUCOCEPHALA COLETADAS NO PANTANAL SUL-MATO-GROSSENSE E SUBMETIDAS A CHOQUE TÉRMICO EM DIFERENTES POSIÇÕES NO SOLO
Authors: Silva Janaína Guernica , Da Silva William Marcos , Urquiza Marcus Vinícius Santiago , Zanata Lucí Helena
Published: July 2024

A degradação ambiental no Pantanal tem favorecido a propagação da Leucaena leucocephala. Neste trabalho objetivou-se avaliar como o choque térmico afeta a qualidade fisiológica de sementes, intactas e escarificadas, posicionadas em diferentes profundidades no solo. Frutos e sementes coletados foram avaliados morfologicamente. Sementes foram submetidas aos testes de germinação e viabilidade. Sementes intactas e escarificadas foram aquecidas tanto na superfície do solo quanto enterradas. Observou-se que a espécie produz elevado número de sementes viáveis, que apresentam maior porcentagem de germinação quando escarificadas e, dentre essas, aquelas aquecidas quando enterradas, exibem maior porcentagem e velocidade de germinação.
USO DE ANÁLISE DE COMPONENTES PRINCIPAIS (ACP) PARA CARACTERIZAÇÃO DAS SUB-REGIÕES DO MEGALEQUE DO TAQUARI – PANTANAL
Authors: Escalante Pereira Luciana , Pinheiro Noveli Rayssa Aparecida , Paranhos Filho Antônio Conceição
Published: July 2024

A pesquisa objetivou analisar particularidades das sub-regiões que formam o Megaleque do Taquari. Para isto, foram utilizados índices radiométricos e ACP. A ACP foi aplicada nos índices com o intuito de evidenciar os principais aspectos relacionados a umidade (solo e vegetação). Verificou-se que Nhecolândia e Paiaguás apresentaram maior variabilidade de dados no aspecto de teores de umidade da vegetação. A sub-região do Taquari foi a que mais se distinguiu, apresentando teores de umidade do solo e vegetação diferentes das outras sub-regiões. Além disso, a sub-região do Taquari foi a que mais influenciou nos valores de umidade para o Megaleque.
Flexibilização da política ambiental no contexto das mudanças climáticas e os impactos socioterritoriais para o Pantanal Sul-mato-grossense
Authors: Freitas Elisa Pinheiro , Dos Santos Pereira Leandro , Rocha Sá Rafael , Dos Santos Pereira Vitória
Published: July 2024

Observou-se que diferentes áreas que constituem o bioma Pantanal foram afetadas por grandes incêndios entre 2019 e 2020. A frequência de estiagens, em decorrência das mudanças climáticas, tende a alterar o regime hidrológico dos rios que compõem as bacias hidrográficas do Paraguai e do Paraná. O objetivo deste artigo é demonstrar que a flexibilização da política ambiental ampliou os conflitos entre as populações tradicionais e os setores ruralistas, acelerou a perda de biodiversidade e gerou impactos socioterritoriais para as populações residentes na região do Pantanal Sul-mato-grossense.
The Influence Of Service Quality On Community Satisfaction At The Religious Affairs Office Of East Banggae District, Majene District
Authors: Hurul Aini Dzulqaidah  , Zalkha Soraya  , Muahmmad Akib
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of service quality on community satisfaction at the Religious Affairs Office (KUA) East Banggae District, Majene Regency. This study uses a quantitative approach. The subjects of this research were people who had interests in the East Banggae District Religious Affairs Office and a sample of 88 people was taken. The data collection method uses a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is Simple Regression Analysis using statistical calculations via the Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) application. The research results show that Service Quality (X) has a positive and significant effect on community satisfaction (Y), seen from the results of the calculated t value > t table (8.760 > 1.662) and the significant value (0,01 < 0.05).
THE INFLUENCE OF JOB PLACEMENT SUITABILITY ON EMPLOYEE ACHIEVEMENT (CASE STUDY AT THE OFFICE OF THE MINISTRY OF RELIGION) SINJAI DISTRICT
Authors: Andi Agung Arty  , Andi Rustam  , Muhammad Akib
Published: July 2024

This research is a type of quantitative research with the aim of determining the effect of suitability of job placement on employee work performance (case study in the Sinjai Regency Ministry of Religion Office) with a population of 53 employees and a sample of 53 employees. The type of data used in this research is quantitative data obtained from distributed questionnaires and is related to the problem being studied. In this research, the data sources used in data collection include primary data and secondary data. The research instrument used in this research used the Likert Scale method. Based on the results of data research using statistical calculations through applicationsStatistical Package For the Social Science (SPSS) version 23 regarding the Effect of Suitability of Job Placement on Employee Work Performance (Case Study in a Case at the Office of the Ministry of Religion, Sinjai Regency) which was discussed in the previous chapter, the author draws an important conclusion, namely that, in particular, suitability of job placement has a significant positive effect on work performance. employee(Case Study at the Sinjai Regency Ministry of Religion Office). This is shown from the calculation results, namely the regression coefficient value is 0.533 and the significant value is below 0.05, namely 0.000.
The Influence of Work Discipline on Employee Performance at the Makassar City Tourism Office
Authors: Hasriani Ramadani  , Samsul Rizal  , Sri Andayaningsih
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research is a type of quantitative research with the aim of finding out the effect of work discipline on employee performance at the Makassar City Tourism Office. This sample was taken from the Makassar City Tourism Office. The type of data used in this research is quantitative data obtained from distributed questionnaires and is related to the problem being studied. Data collection techniques were carried out using questionnaires, observation and documentation. In this research, the data sources used in data collection include primary data and secondary data. The research instrument used in this research used the Likert scale method. Based on the results of data research using statistical calculations through the Statistical for the Social Science (SPSS) version 20 application regarding the influence of work discipline on employee performance at the Makassar City Tourism Office which was discussed in the previous chapter, the author draws an important conclusion, namely that work discipline has a positive effect and significant in increasing employee performance at the Makassar City Tourism Office as evidenced by the work discipline regression coefficient (X) of 0.490 and the calculated t value of 3.051 > t table 0.679 with a significance value of 0.004 < 0.05.
The Influence of Work Life Balance on Employee Performance at the Gowa Regency Education Office
Authors: Lily Mulfiani Syam  , Sitti Nurbaya  , Muhiddin Daweng
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of work life balance on employee performance at the Gowa Regency Education Office. The type of research used in this research is a quantitative approach. The population in this study were all employees of the Gowa Regency Education Office. The sample used in this research was 63 respondents taken using saturated sampling techniques. The data analysis technique used to test the hypothesis is simple linear regression analysis and t test (partial test) which is processed using statistical calculations through the Statistical for the Social Science (SPSS) application version 26. The results of this study show that Work Life Balance has a positive effect and significant impact on Employee Performance at the Gowa Regency Education Office as evidenced by the Work Life Balance (X) regression coefficient value of 0.789 and the calculated t value of 9.785 > t table 0.678 with a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05.
The Influence of Lifestyle, Consumptive Behavior and Brand Awareness on Used Clothing Purchase Decisions
Authors: Arsih Amalia Chandra Permata  , Sudarmiatin Sudarmiatin
Published: July 2024

In the current era of globalization where the development of information between parts of the world is increasingly easily accessed through various media, whether through social media or online magazine media. Make it easier for everyone to access various kinds of existing information. Where the information presented is varied. Starting from food, lifestyle and so on. This incident emerged as a result of the development of popular culture in society, which was born from the will of the media (Adji & Clarretta, 2022). One of the impacts arising from popular culture is the emergence of the thrifting phenomenon among society. This research will discuss the influence of lifestyle, consumer behavior and brand awareness on purchasing behavior for thrifting goods. This research uses literature study techniques by applying the SLR (Systematic Literature Review) method or literature review method. The research results show that: 1) Lifestyle is proven to greatly influence the factors that determine whether or not to buy used clothes. 2) It has been proven that consumer behavior significantly influences the variables that influence the choice to buy used clothing. 3) It has been proven that brand awareness significantly influences the factors influencing the choice to buy used clothing. Lifestyle variables are proven to have a significant effect on variables  Second-hand clothing purchase decisions. It is proven that the choice of buying used clothes is significantly influenced by variables Consumptive behavior, as well as the variable choice of buying used clothes are significantly influenced by  Brand awareness variables based on several studies conducted
Indonesian And Malaysia Sea Defense Strategies In Responding The South China Sea’s Threats
Authors: Reghina Rizqy Syifaranie  , Buddy Suseto  , Ikhwan Syahtaria
Published: July 2024

The South China Sea is a source of conflict between China and Southeast Asian countries such as Indonesia and Malaysia because China claims the nine-dash lines that pass through the Indonesian Exclusive Economic Zone and the Malaysian territory. This area has high fishery potential and is the main route for global trade, so the maritime defense strategies of the countries concerned are very crucial. This research method uses qualitative data sources using literature studies. The results of the analysis and discussion show that there are differences between Indonesia's and Malaysia's maritime defense strategies, which are influenced by factors such as the fact that Malaysia is one of the ASEAN countries that claims the South China Sea area. However, Indonesia and Malaysia have similarities by using soft power diplomacy and track-3 multi-track diplomacy in dealing with these threats, one of which is due to the economic cooperation of the both countries with China.
Impacts, Challenges, And Opportunities Of Rohingya Immigrants For Aceh's Regional Economy And Indonesia's National Security
Authors: Khairul Rizqiah  , Jonni Mahroza  , Muliahadi Tumanggor  , Suwito Suwito , Sri Murtiana  , Sri Patmi  , Lukman Yudho Prakoso
Published: July 2024

The fundamental problem of Rohingya immigrants coming to Indonesia in large numbers has been a hotly debated issue in recent years. Rohingya immigrants are a group of ethnic minorities from Rakhine state, Myanmar. They have experienced discriminatory treatment that has caused them to flee Myanmar and seek safety in other countries, including Indonesia. The arrival of immigrants to Indonesia has the potential to impact the regional economy of Indonesia's national security. The regional economy is an economic activity carried out by economic actors (households, companies, and government) in a region to meet the needs of its people. Meanwhile, national security is an effort and strategy undertaken by the state to protect the integrity, sovereignty and sustainability of life and aims to ensure the safety and security of the state. In resolving national security through diplomacy between countries. For Indonesia, this is very important to achieve national development and ensure the safety and welfare of the community. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of the arrival of Rohingya immigrants on Indonesia's national security, the impact can be in the form of threats or opportunities, in this case government policies to deal with the problem. This research uses a systematic literature review method with national and international approaches. This is to draw conclusions from several previous studies related to Rohingya immigrants: Threat or opportunity for Indonesia's national security. It is hoped that this research can provide a reference to the government in determining policies related to Rohingya immigrants for Indonesia's national security.
Causes of Ammonium Nitrate Explosions and Handling Mechanisms – Case Study of the 2020 Beirut Lebanon Explosion
Authors: Dyota Arkka Gatya  , Rudy Laksmono W  , Imam Supriyadi
Published: July 2024

Ammonium nitrate (AN) is a chemical that is widely used in industry, for example as fertilizer in agriculture, explosives in military and civilian applications (for example in mining) or as a basic ingredient in solid propellants. However, as a dangerous chemical, storing ammonium nitrate can cause problems if not properly. The characteristics of AN have been studied extensively that pure AN is stable at room temperature but can explode when mixed with impurities in a closed space or in the presence of a heat/flame source nearby. This was proven in the explosion disaster at the Port of Beirut, Lebanon in 2020. This article was written using a systematic literature review (SLR) approach, where the data used came from articles published on Google Scholar, DOAJ, Emerald, Springer, and Science Direct with relevant keywords according to the topic. This article aims to evaluate and find out the causes of the ammonium nitrate explosion disaster in Beirut, as well as provide an analysis of suggestions for handling mechanisms so that a similar incident does not happen again. Evaluation of the cause of the explosion at the Port of Beirut, with fire/heat burning down part of the warehouse. An that was stored in a port warehouse mixed with other goods caused a large explosion which was started by a small fire in the warehouse. The explosion caused the death of 220 people, injured 6,500 people, formed a crater 140 meters deep and an earthquake measuring 3.3 on the Richter scale. This explosion is classified as the third most destructive urban explosion of all time, after the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki at the end of World War II. As a precaution, proper handling and storage of AN is required in accordance with international regulations. To reduce the potential danger of explosions without causing significant risks, this is done through an appropriate disposal mechanism.
Case Study Of The Battle Of Red Cliff In The Late Han Dynasty Era
Authors: Deni Yulyadi  , Lukman Y Prakoso  , Rudi Sutanto
Published: July 2024

The Battle of Red Cliff, also known as the Battle of Chibi, was a decisive naval battle in the winter of 208-209 AD during the late Han Dynasty, about twelve years before the beginning of the Three Kingdoms Period in Chinese history, the battle was fought between the allied forces of Sun Quan, Liu Bei and Liu Qi against the superior forces of the Northern Warlord Premier Cao Cao. Liu Bei and Sun Quan thwarted Cao Cao's attempt to conquer the southern Yangtze River and reunite the Eastern Han Dynasty Kingdom. In this river warfare, the superiority of weather, wind direction, knowledge of the seasons, and war strategy using ships became dominant compared to the number of troops, knowledge of the terrain was the key to the victory of Liu Bei and Sun Quan's alliance. From this story we can learn that the superior power was defeated by the weaker Imperior Power but had the right Strategy at the right time and the Red Cliff was a witness to the battle of the two warring parties, where the Liu Bei and Sun Quan alliance became the Winner.
Indonesia's Digital Economic Policy To Increase Economic Resilience
Authors: Muhamad Samingan  , Lukman Yudho Prakoso  , Suwito Suwito
Published: July 2024

The growth of information and communication technology (ICT) has changed the way people live their lives and conduct business. The era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0, characterized by the use of digital technology and the Internet of Things (IoT), has created a new economic environment known as the “digital economy." In this context, digital economy policy becomes very important to support sustainable economic growth and improve national economic resilience. This research aims to analyze Indonesia's digital economy policy in developing the digital economy in the context of Society 5.0 and Industrial Revolution 4.0. The main focus of the research is how government policies can strengthen the national economy. This research uses a descriptive-qualitative method with secondary data collected through a systematic review. Data were collected from various scholarly sources, including relevant journals, research publications, reports, and websites. This qualitative approach generates descriptive notes and data that are integrated into the text for further analysis. When policies are implemented correctly, that is, by paying attention to and realizing the various aspects that have an impact on the policy implementation process, it will produce the maximum benefits, including the Integration, Interactivity, Transparency, Control, and Accountability (IITCA) factors. The research shows that digital economy policies have a significant positive impact on economic growth and resilience. The implementation of the Digital Economic Agreement Framework (DEFA) is expected to strengthen the MSME sector, attract investment, encourage innovation, increase productivity, and create high-quality jobs. The establishment of the Digital Innovation and Sustainable Economy Center (DISC) also plays an important role in supporting the transformation of businesses and organizations towards a sustainable digital economy. In addition, the Indonesian government has improved digital infrastructure, such as 4G networks, 5G technology, and low-earth orbit satellites, and launched digital literacy and skills programs to reduce the digital divide and strengthen economic resilience. An effective digital economy policy can be a powerful instrument to strengthen a country's economic resilience. Research results confirm that the implementation of digital economy policies not only drives economic growth but also improves social and financial inclusion. Collaboration between the public sector, the business world, and civil society is essential for the successful implementation of this policy. In addition, transparency and accountability in the implementation of digital policies, such as through the use of blockchain technology and digital payment systems, can reduce corruption and ensure that government assistance and support are well-targeted. Overall, digital economy policies play an important role in strengthening national economic resilience amid the challenges and opportunities of the digital era.
Adapting To The Global Economic Downturn In Indonesia: Harnessing Fiscal And Monetary Instruments
Authors: Al-Mujaddid Toriq Furqon , Suwito Suwito
Published: July 2024

The study evaluates the efficiency of fiscal and monetary measures mitigating the worldwide economic downturn impacted Indonesia's economy. During the crisis, Indonesia faced challenges such as trade disruptions, decreased export demand, and financial sector experiences liquidity issues. Bank Indonesia implemented accommodative monetary policies, including interest rate adjustments, to stabilize financial markets and support economic recovery. The Indonesian government pursued an expansive fiscal policy, increasing government spending on infrastructure and social welfare programs to stimulate economic activity and mitigate social unrest. Tax incentives and relief measures were introduced to support businesses and stimulate investment, while targeted subsidies were provided to specific industries. Despite challenges such as fiscal constraints and external shocks, these policy measures contributed to reducing the crisis's impact, promoting economic resilience, and fostering sustainable development in Indonesia. Continuous evaluation and adaptation of policy frameworks are recommended to address emerging challenges effectively in the future.
Increasing Community Preparedness In Facing Floods Disaster In Jakarta City
Authors: Muliandi Madjid Mohd , Bangun Ernalem , Juni Risma Herlina , Wilopo Wilopo
Published: July 2024

Flood disasters are the third cause of economic loss of all natural disasters throughout the world. Jakarta, as a waterfront city, is often hit by floods every year, especially during the rainy season. This research is focused on identifying and analyzing community responses and their relationship with their knowledge, preparedness and level of action towards disasters. This research is an exploratory case study research based on primary and secondary data. Research findings show that people in coastal areas have a high level of knowledge about floods (64%). This knowledge is high relative to the sum of their past experiences; However, they are less prepared (43%) because most of the residents are fishermen with low incomes so they don't have to make much effort to adapt to flood-affected houses. On the other hand, people in the interior, they lack knowledge (18%), but they have a good level of preparedness (24%) because of their relatively high-income level. Furthermore, both communities in coastal and inland areas had a high level of action due to high levels of knowledge and experience for coastal residents and good preparedness for inland residents.
The Effects Of Streching And Strengthening Exercise On Motor Cycle Gros Inchildren With Cerebral Palsy Spastic Type At Memorial Murni Teguh Hospital Medan 2023
Authors: Tuty Swarni Sinaga
Published: July 2024

Cerebral palsy (CP)Congenital malformasi:  a condition of weakness of the extremities  which results in distruption of the child's growth and development. The cause of cerebral palsy is the result of brain damage or brain defects which most often occur when a person is still in the womb or after  birth, although there are several cases that experience CP is not congenital. This condition of congenital malformation has an unstable movement coordination system.floppiness or stiffness of the limbs,the emergence of abnormal movement ,poor balance,or several combination of the signs that have been mentioned.  Congenital malformation affects the motor and function capacity system.
The aim of this is to find out that there is a stretching effec and strengthening exercise on gross motor skills in spastic type cerebral palsy. The type of research uses a quasi experiment with  pre and post test design. The research sample is 7 children with spastic type cerebral palsy at Murni Teguh Hospital in Medan who meet the research criteria. The level of spasticity was measured by observation using the Mas method (Muscle Ashwort scale) with repeated measurements, before and after treatment In research, data analysis this study used is T.Test (t test).
基于创新人才培养目标的大气污染实验教改研究
Authors: 吴 婷 ,   浙江师范大学, 涂 燕红 , 陈 寒松 , 裘 建平 , 李 小忠 ,   浙江师范大学,   浙江师范大学,   浙江师范大学,   浙江师范大学
Published: July 2024

大气污染控制工程实验是学生学习掌握大气污染控制基本概念框架的重要支撑。本文提出，以实验教学中创新能力和实践能力培养为目标，倡导启发式教学方式提高学生主动参与性，激发学生学习兴趣；结合开放性科学实验研究培养学生的创新思维；通过参与实际的环境污染治理工程项目增强学生的实践能力；丰富课程评价机制，施行因材施教因人施教。本文的研究成果对于在实验课程中培复合型创新人才具有一定的参考意义。
Un análisis del estímulo discriminativo durante el debate en contextos clínicos
Authors: Echevarría-Escalante Daniel , Estal-Muñoz Víctor , Fernández-Shaw María
Published: July 2024

The Socratic debate has traditionally been described as a procedure through which the therapist attempts to change the irrational beliefs of their client through questioning and dialogue. From an analytical-functional research perspective, it has been defined as a verbal shaping procedure in which the therapist differentially reinforces protherapeutic utterances. The objective of the present study was to analyze the relationship between the discriminative stimuli emitted by the therapist with and without prompts and the responses emitted by the client based on their approach to the therapeutic goal. Sixty debate recordings from 18 cases, which were classified according to their level of effectiveness, were analyzed. The analyses showed no statistically significant differences in the rate per minute of each type of discriminative stimulus according to the level of debate effectiveness. There was also a strong association of the discriminative category with response options and of discriminative with the description of contingencies with the verbalizations approaching the therapeutic goal. It is concluded that some prompts to the discriminative stimulus may make it more likely to evoke target responses, and thus, clients may more efficiently access the verbal reinforcers presented by therapists, facilitating the verbal shaping procedure.
La correspondencia Decir-Hacer-Decir en contextos seminaturales: un estudio piloto
Authors: Fernández-Shaw María , Andrés-López Natalia
Published: July 2024

The Say-Do-Say correspondence is defined as the coincidence relationship between what a person says they will do, what they subsequently do, and what they finally report having done. Despite the relevance of this phenomenon in the clinical setting, it has been scarcely investigated. The two objectives of the present work were: (1) evaluate whether the proposed methodology is adequate to measure correspondence; (2) analyze whether the delay variable affects the establishment of correspondence. To do this, a pilot study was carried out using a quasi-experimental design with two groups (Delay group and No-Delay group) and nine single-case studies were carried out, measuring the correspondence in five behaviors through questionnaires and an observational methodology. In the Delay group, each of the phases was measured with a time difference of one week, while in the No-Delay group all measurements were performed on the same day. The methodology used seemed appropriate to make a first approach to the phenomenon in semi-natural contexts, although certain limitations were found that must be taken into account in future studies. Likewise, it was found that the delay affected the establishment of the three types of correspondence relationship (Say-Do, Do-Say, Say-Say).
Éxito terapéutico e instrucciones: comparación del desempeño del terapeuta a través del análisis de la conducta verbal
Authors: Martínez-Díaz Carmen , Pereira Gladis-Lee , García-Morales Rosana , Froxan-Parga Maria-Xesús
Published: July 2024

Instructions are used in clinical practice to facilitate the acquisition of new behaviors and eliminate other problematic ones. Despite various studies on instructions in the experimental field, there is not as much research framed within the clinical realm. Therefore, the objective of this article is to explore therapeutic interaction in relation to instructions. Eleven cases of individual psychotherapy were recorded using an observational methodology and the Acoveo category system. The sample was divided into three groups (success, partial success, and failure) based on their percentage of protherapeutic verbalizations, and the significance and Yule’s Q statistic of three sequential analyses were compared. The relationships studied were: Instruction Follow-up and Positive Reinforcement; Non-Instruction Follow-up and Negative Reinforcement; Instruction Follow-up and Discriminative Stimulus; client and therapist categories, respectively. The results showed that in the second and last relationship in the success group, they were significant unlike the others. In conclusion, in all three groups, therapists reinforced follow-up expressions, but only in the success group were non-follow-up expressions punished, and follow-up affirmed by the client was evaluated significantly.
Pendidikan Agama Kristen di Era Kompetitif dan Peran Guru Kristen
Authors: Gea Leniwan Darmawati , Illuko Markus Domilius Mastilia
Published: July 2024

Artikel ini membahas tentang era kompetitif yang tidak terhindarkan dan makin dipertegas dengan kemajuan zaman yang menuntut persaingan di berbagai arena hidup manusia. Dengan menekankan tentang persaingan, era kompetitif turut menentukan kemajuan dan kemunduran, keberhasilan dan kegagalan, keberlanjutan atau kegagaln manusia dalam segala aspek hidupnya. Dalam konteks itu pulalah eksistensi pendidikan Kristen turut ditantang. Terkait itu, maka tujuan penelitian ini adalah menyelidiki tentang era kompetitif dan tantangannya, serta menanggapinya melalui peran guru Kristen yang berkualifikasi baik untuk menjawab tantangan zaman. Untuk hal itu, diperlukan figur guru yang berkompeten dan siap berkompetisi dalam persaingan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian literatur yang berorientasi pada sumber-sumber pustaka yang terlait dengan topik penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa, seorang guru Kristen harus berkompetisi sebagai seorang ahli pendidikan yang mendidik secara profesional, teolog (ilmuwan Kristen) yang cakap memberi pencerahan tentang iman Kristen, serta seorang etikus Kristen yang menunjukkan teladan hidup yang baik menurut iman Kristen untuk diteladani.
Entrevista a George Lois, un pionero inconformista
Authors: Longhi Ludovico , Maldonado Juan
Published: July 2024

En esta entrevista, el fotógrafo y artista gráfico George Lois ilustra cómo ha logrado establecer un papel significativo dentro de la revolución cultural de los años 60. Su contribución ha establecido un estándar innovador y provocativo en los ámbitos del diseño gráfico y la publicidad, empleando una potente fusión de texto e imágenes. Al explorar momentos clave de su crianza y extensa carrera, contextualizamos y reevaluamos la creación de algunas de sus portadas de revistas y campañas publicitarias icónicas, que han dejado un legado influyente y duradero en el ámbito creativo.
Investigado
Authors: Tena Parera Daniel
Published: July 2024

Coincidiendo con el 10º Symposium grafica hemos querido dejar constancia de los temas tratados en el Symposium desde su origen. La pregunta es “qué se investiga en Diseño gráfico y Publicidad”. Para ello, nos hemos basado en las palabras clave utilizadas en las comunicaciones. También hemos querido vincular esas palabras clave con cada una de las ediciones con la finalidad de detectar si la edición es determinante. Las palabras clave las hemos agrupado en temáticas.  Así pues, de las 9 ediciones anteriores, recuperamos las 650 palabras claves utilizadas y les asignamos una categoría más general. De este modo, obtuvimos 30 temáticas que muestran los contenidos presentados en el Symposium grafica_qp a lo largo de las ediciones anteriores. El resultado es que sabemos qué se investiga sobre Diseño gráfico y Publicidad en el entorno del Symposium grafica_qp.
PENGADAAN BAHAN KOLEKSI PADA TAMAN BACA SOKA SALATIGA
Authors: Hermawan Anton
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT
Library institutions are also known as educational tourist attractions. In this context, libraries provide information and knowledge sources for the community. Taman Baca Masyarakat (TBM) has a role in developing knowledge at the community level. Apart from that, a more critical role is TBM's efforts to empower the community through knowledge accessed at the local TBM. Through procuring and selecting appropriate collection materials, TBM can provide information and knowledge that the public can access. The information and knowledge accessed can later be implemented to empower local communities. Implementation of Community Service is focused on procuring collection materials from TBM Suko, Salatiga, so that it can impact community empowerment later. Implementation is carried out in four stages: location survey, discussion with TBM Suko management, analysis and selection of collection materials, and procurement of collection materials through purchasing, giving or seeking donations/gifts/deposits.
 
ABSTRAK
Lembaga perpustakaan dikenal juga sebagai tempat wisata edukasi. Dalam kontek ini perpustakaan sebagai penyedia sumber informasi dan pengetahuan bagi masyarakat. Taman Baca Masyarakat (TBM) berperan bagi pengembangan pengetahuan ditingkat masyarakat. Selain itu, peran yang lebih penting penting adalah upaya TBM dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui ilmu pengetahuan yang diakses pada TBM setempat. Melalui pengadaan dan seleksi bahan koleksi yang tepat TBM dapat menyediakan informasi dan pengetahuan yang dapat diakses masyarakat. Informasi dan pengetahuan yang diakses nantinya dapat diimplementasikan guna pemberdayaan pada masyarakat setempat. Pelaksaan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dititik beratkan pada pengadaan bahan bahan koleksi TBM Suko, Salatiga agar nantinya dapat berimbas pada pemberdayaan masyarakat. Pelaksanaan dilakukan melalui empat tahap yaitu: survei lokasi, diskusi dengan pengelola TBM Suko, analisa dan seleksi bahan koleksi dan kegiatan pengadaan bahan koleksi melalui pembelian, pemberian atau mengusahakan sumbangan/ hadiah/ titipan.
Collaborative Governance dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Clean Cities Blue Ocean (CCBO) Kota Ambon
Authors: Sohilait Julleid Florenza , Rengifurwarin Zainal Abidin , Ufie Josef A. , Selanno Hendry
Published: July 2024

The study aims to describe and talks about how a picture of organizational governance dynamics in waste management through the ambonbonic clean citties program (CCBO) in the city of ambonas and the results and benefits. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive study method with a case study approach, which researchers seek to unearth, describing and discussing the research issues presented for a comprehensive and broad understanding of the focus of the problem examined. As for the findings of research's data. a collaborative government implemented between ambon city and USAID_CCBO is a formal (formal) collaboration but its implementation also applies informal approaches to developing the management of the garbage problem in the city of ambon.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pemerintah dalam Manajemen Penanganan Sampah di Kota Ambon
Authors: Tuhumury Sofpia , Laurens Samson , Tuanaya Wahab
Published: July 2024

This research was carried out in Ambon City at the Environment and Waste Service as well as several environmental and waste care communities/institutions in Ambon City. Primary data collection was carried out through interviews with a number of informants who were considered to be directly involved in the process of implementing government policies in waste management in Ambon City. The results of this research describe that the government's role in handling waste has not been effective, this is due to the lack of infrastructure which is inadequate to handle the increasing volume of waste in Ambon City and the lack of public awareness about the importance of good waste handling so that it is free from negative environmental impacts and this which is one of the inhibiting factors in the process of implementing government policies.
Implementasi Peraturan Walikota Nomor 16 Tahun 2021 Tentang Tarif Retribusi Parkir di Tepi Jalan Umum
Authors: Anama Rustam , Selanno Hendry , Rolobessy Mike J.
Published: July 2024

Ambon City residents, who park their vehicles at Amplaz, are subject to parking fees in accordance with Ambon Mayor Regulation Number 16 of 2021 concerning Parking Retribution Tariffs on Public Roads. Amplaz is subject to progressive parking rates, as it is a zone. So that the tariff for four-wheeled vehicles is no longer RP3000, and two-wheeled vehicles are no longer Rp2000 as in the implementation of the previous Ambon Mayor Regulation. The party who manages parking at Amplaz always urges Ambon City residents to have awareness in paying parking rates according to Ambon Mayor Regulation Number 16 of 2021 concerning Parking Retribution Tariffs on Public Roads. There are many cases when Ambon City residents pay less retribution, arguing that there is no small money and only big money. Even reluctant to pay at all. However, it is advisable to have awareness in paying parking fees. The party who manages parking at Amplaz prioritizes parking service satisfaction. This is done by providing optimal services, namely; directing vehicles in an orderly manner into and out of the parking area, protecting the vehicle from loss of goods, damage due to bumps, and theft of spare parts. Likewise, the friendly behavior of the parking employees. As a result, Ambon City residents cooperatively pay parking fees, according to Ambon Mayor Regulation Number 16 of 2021 concerning Parking Retribution Tariffs on Public Roads.
Pengaruh Kemampuan Manajerial Kepala Sekolah terhadap Kinerja Guru Sekolah Dasar di Gugus Lampeuneurut Aceh Besar
Authors: Budiati Kartiningsih , Musdiani Musdiani , Putra Mulia
Published: July 2024

The quality of education in an area is influenced by various factors, including teacher performance. Teachers must work professionally to develop outstanding students. Teacher performance is believed to be related to the principal's leadership abilities. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of school principal management skills on the performance of elementary school teachers in the Lampenurut Aceh Besar cluster. This research is a type of correlational research. The research was conducted in elementary schools in Aceh Besar district. The populations of this study were all teachers who taught in elementary schools in the Lampenurut Aceh Besar cluster. The sample was then taken through a proportional random sample of 156 teachers. Data was collected using a questionnaire distributed to respondents. The questionnaire contains the principal's management skills and teacher performance. Research variables were measured using a Likert scale. The data obtained was then tested using the Pearson product-moment correlation test using the SPSS 26 program. The research results showed that the average management ability of school principals was moderate. This can be seen in the competence of school principals in the planning, implementation, organizing/management, and supervision processes. Likewise, the average teacher performance is also in the middle category. Teacher performance is evaluated using three indicators, namely planning, implementation, and learning assessment. The results of statistical tests show that the principal's leadership influences the performance of elementary school teachers in Lampenurut District. The better the principal's management skills, the better the teacher's performance, and vice versa.