bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The state of planktonic and benthic communities of the skerry region of Lake Ladoga near fish farms
Authors: Dudakova D. S. , Kapustina L. L. , Mitrukova G. G. , Trifonov A. E. , Zaripova K. M.
Published: June 2024

The aim of this work is to assess the impact of trout farms on the ecological state of a freshwater body (Lake Ladoga) using hydrobiological parameters.

The main methods of the study were sampling and processing of bacterioplankton, zooplankton, benthos; calculation of abundance and biomass of hydrobionts; analysis of taxonomic structure, species determinations, following standard procedures used in hydrobiology.

As a result, a change in the quantitative development of bacterioand zooplankton, macroand meiobenthos communities, change in structure, simplification of taxonomic composition, decrease in species richness, appearance of species-indicators of toxic pollution in zooplankton and benthos communities under cages in the zones of influence of trout farms was revealed. Differences in the degree of severity of negative impact at the studied farms were noted, which can be attributed to the hydrodynamic factor, since one of the farms is located in conditions of greater flow compared to the other. Environmental quality assessment of planktonic and benthic communities showed the presence of negative impact of trout farms, the extent of which depends on the location of the farm and the degree of flow in the water area where the cages are located.
Biological characteristics of the Pacific halibut in the Bering Sea and off the eastern coast of Kamchatka in spring 2022
Authors: Vedishcheva E. V. , Trofimova A. O. , Sogrina A. V.
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the work: to give a biological characteristic of the Pacific halibut in different areas of the Bering Sea and off the eastern coast of Kamchatka and to analyze its size age composition in catches of trawl fishing. Methods used: the material was collected during the expedition research, a complete biological analysis of the Pacific halibut was carried out, the otoliths were selected to determine the age. The age was determined in accordance with the guidelines developed specifically for the Pacific halibut in the International Commission on Pacific Halibut (International Pacific Halibut Commission, IPHC).

Novelty: the elements of novelty are generalized and analyzed data on Pacific halibut. The material collected in the waters of Eastern Kamchatka and the Bering Sea in 2022. Pacific halibut from trawl catches have been studied, its biological characteristics have been considered, the size-age composition and growth rate have been analyzed.

Practical significance: the results of these studies can be used in forecasting the stocks of Pacific halibut in this area.

Result: data on catches of Pacific halibut in different regions of the North West Pacific Ocean, the size and age composition, a comparative characteristic of males and females by growth rate, the age composition of fish by maturity stages.
The state of the Ahnfeltia field and species composition of macrophytes in Izmena Bay of Kunashir Island (Southern Kuriles Islands)
Authors: Evseeva N. V.
Published: June 2024

Aim: the generalization of long-term results of a study of the Ahnfeltia formation and the species composition and distribution of the macrophytes in Izmena Bay (Kunashir Island).

Method: data analysis was carried out on the basis of data obtained in 1989–2019 according on recommended methods of fisheries research.

Novelty: data on the state of the Ahnfeltia formation and the species composition and distribution of macrophytes in Izmena Bay of Kunashir.

Result: Since 2014, there has been a decrease in all parameters of the Ahnfeltia field: average layer height, biomass, total area and field reserve. The decline was particularly significant in 2019. The likely reason is fishing in the center of the field with fracturing against the backdrop of a general decline in the stock. In despit of a fairly significant species composition of macrophytes in the Izmena Bay, except for two species of sea grasses, in 1989–2019, most often, 3 types of algae are found — Chondrus armatus, Chorda asiatica and Chaetomorpha linum, which form settlements of varying densities. The general list of macrophytes found includes 79 species. Of these, more than 40 species are facultative epiphytes.

Practical significance: The results will be used to make recommendations for the sustainable use of the commercial seaweed Ahnfeltia fastigiata var.tobuchiensis.
Diet patterns of water green frogs (Pelophylax esculentus complex) in mixed population systems in Serbia
Authors: Breka Katarina V. , Plećaš Milan , Vesović Nikola , Stojanović Katarina , Dudić Boris , Stamenković Srđan Z.
Published: June 2024

Population systems in which all three taxa of the Pelophylax esculentus complex coexist are rare and in Serbia can only be found along the Danube. Although several studies describe the diet in populations with only one taxon, there is a lack of data from mixed populations. We studied the diet in mixed populations of edible frogs at three sites for three years. We collected gut contents from 221 adult frogs using the stomach flushing method and identified 1,477 prey items. The diet consisted mainly of insects (88%). For all three taxa, the most frequently consumed prey groups were Hymenoptera (28%), Coleoptera (18%), Lepidoptera (17%) and Diptera (11%). Larger prey (in terms of length and volume) was mainly consumed by P. ridibundus, followed by P. esculentus. The smallest prey were mainly consumed by P. lessonae. However, P. ridibundus consumed fewer prey items than P. lessonae. No significant difference was found between the taxa in the staple diet, while there were differences in the less abundant prey categories, especially between P. ridibundus and P. lessonae. The narrowest trophic niche width was observed in P. lessonae, followed by P. esculentus, and the widest in P. ridibundus. Our results suggest that the diet of the three taxa is diverse and consists of a large number of invertebrate groups. However, the diet was locality-specific, with the dominance of different prey groups in different localities depending on habitat characteristics. These results confirm our expectation that the frogs of the Pelophylax esculentus complex follow an opportunistic foraging strategy, as predicted by optimal foraging theory.
Professor Shin Sato, a Physical Chemist and Teacher for 50 Years
Authors: Siderer Yona
Published: June 2024

This article presents a portrait of the scientific work of the Japanese physical chemist Shin Sato (1928-2022) at Tokyo Institute of Technology from the mid-1950s until 2019. His work included studies in both photochemistry and radiation chemistry with a special emphasis on small molecules, attention given to analogies with the behavior of small molecules under atmospheric condition. Noteworthy is his contribution to a new intuitive semi-empirical method of drawing the Potential Energy Surface of the collisions between an atom and a diatomic molecule, now known as the LEPS Method. He published more on the following: photosensitization reactions of mercury, cadmium, zinc and benzene; insertion of NH radical into the C-H bond of carboxylic acid to form amino acids; the isotope effects of deuterium on the reaction of the hydrogen atom with the hydrogen molecule; ESR studies and calculations of tunneling in bimolecular reactions; developing temperature dependent rate formula for the reactions at temperatures lower than 10 K, lower than the Arrhenius equation that is applicable to temperatures higher than room temperature. Sato published a textbook on quantum chemistry, co-authored a book on photochemistry and radiation chemistry and translated from English two chemistry books. As a teacher he supervised about one hundred students in his laboratories. By his research and teaching he became a bridge between the Eastern and Western scientific and cultural worlds. He had a major impact on intercultural dialogue.
Between Research and Responsibility: The Invention of Dynamite
Authors: Sachs Jonah
Published: June 2024

The myth surrounding the creation of The Nobel Prize and an incorrectly published newspaper article has long dominated the conversation about the famed inventor Alfred Nobel. In actuality, this myth appears to have been fabricated by biographers. Nobel had a complicated relationship with views on scientific progress; he long contemplated the role of researchers and morality in the face of scientific advancement. He was not the sole contributor to his discoveries; many researchers played a role in the inevitable discovery of the explosive material dynamite. Their stories, combined with the musings of Nobel discussing his explosives empire, provide an interesting insight into the ethics surrounding inventions of destructive materials. Many scientists have claimed their discovery will be the one to end all wars. Can we justify destruction in the name of deterrence?
Herbal Medicines Used by Traditional Healers in Karambai Village, Tirunelveli District, Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Priyadharshana M. , Sheela P. , Vadivel V.
Published: June 2024

In our current research, we documented the herbal medicines utilized by traditional healers in Karambai Village, Tirunelveli District, Tamil Nadu, India. Adhering to the ethical guidelines of the International Society of Ethnobotany, we conducted interviews with 20 informants, consisting of 7 men and 13 women aged between 45 and 75. Our study revealed that the traditional healers in Karambai Village used a total of 32 medicinal plants to address various illnesses within the community. It was observed that a variety of plant parts were utilized by the traditional healers. The incorporation of plant materials in traditional medicine has the potential to significantly benefit general healthcare. Moreover, these medicinal plants are perceived as safe and cost-effective, making them viable for integration into primary healthcare in comparison to modern drugs.
Depressive Disorders in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry: Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Clinical Manifestations in Moroccan Children and Adolescents
Authors: Hormi S. El , Rachidi L. , Laslami Z. , Oualidi H. El , Nemrany H. , Benkirane S. , Sakhi A. , Benjelloun G.
Published: June 2024

Depression in children and adolescents is often under-diagnosed due to its complex and varied clinical presentation. This article analyzes the epidemiological characteristics, risk factors and clinical manifestations of depression in this population, through a retrospective study conducted at the child psychiatry department of the Abderrahim Harouchi mother-child hospital of the University Hospital Center Ibn Rochd in Casablanca- Morocco over two years. Out of 8720 new consultants, 820 presented with depressive elements, i.e. a prevalence of 9.4%. The main symptoms included psychomotor disorders, anhedonia, sleep disorders and suicidal ideation. The main risk factors were psychiatric family history in 59.3% of patients, and personal organic history and comorbidities in 11.8%. The clinical complexity of depression in children and adolescents underscores the importance of an individualized treatment approach. This study highlights the importance of early detection and appropriate management of depression in children and adolescents.
Onychomycoses at the Mycology Laboratory of Mohammed Vi University Hospital Center in Marrakech
Authors: Tazi Saad Mzaalak , Aasri Soukaina El , Babokh Fatima , Elhakkouni Awatif
Published: June 2024

The study conducted at the Laboratory of Parasitology-Mycology of the Mohammed VI University Hospital Center in Marrakech, Morocco, aimed to describe the epidemiology of onychomycoses and identify the predominant fungal agents. Over a two-year period, 156 samples were collected and analyzed. Results showed a prevalence of confirmed onychomycosis of 34%, with a male predominance and a peak incidence in individuals aged 51 to 70 years. Trichophyton rubrum was the most commonly isolated dermatophyte, particularly affecting toenails, while candidiasis was more frequent in fingernails. The study underscores the importance of mycological diagnosis in distinguishing onychomycosis from other nail disorders, advocating for improved awareness and timely management strategies, including the exploration of alternative diagnostic approaches like PCR, to enhance the specificity and sensitivity of identification.
An Observational Study: SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination Response in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients on Dialysis
Authors: Nasrin Dr. Layla , Islam Dr. Muhammad Bipul , Mir Dr. I.U.M.A. Kawsar , Hossain Dr. Muhammad Delwar , Islam Dr. Mohammad Saiful , Ahmed Dr. Mohsin Uddin
Published: June 2024

Background: Birth asphyxia presents a significant challenge in neonatal care, marked by impaired gas exchange leading to hypoxia, hypercapnia, and acidosis. The condition necessitates a thorough understanding of its pathophysiology and the management of associated biochemical derangements, particularly electrolyte imbalances and plasma calcium levels. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the electrolyte status and plasma calcium levels of birth asphyxiated neonates. Methodology: A prospective study was conducted involving 50 term neonates, including 25 asphyxiated and 25 non-asphyxiated infants, recruited from the NICU of a 250 Beded District Hospital, Sherpur between April 2020 and July 2021. Cases were designated based on established criteria, and controls were selected accordingly. The study protocol received institutional ethical approval. Results: Gender distribution (p = 0.76) and mode of delivery (p = 0.65) were similar between cases and controls. APGAR scores were significantly lower in cases at 1, 5, and 10 minutes (p < 0.05). Cases exhibited lower sodium (p = 0.001) and higher potassium (p = 0.001) levels than controls. Calcium levels were significantly reduced in cases (p = 0.001). Across HIE stages, sodium decreased (p = 0.001), potassium increased (p = 0.002), and calcium decreased (p = 0.001) significantly. Results emphasize the importance of monitoring and managing electrolyte imbalances in birth asphyxia for improved neonatal outcomes. Conclusion: Our findings underscore the importance of monitoring and managing electrolyte imbalances and plasma calcium levels in birth asphyxiated neonates. Early identification and correction of these disturbances are crucial for optimizing clinical outcomes and reducing the risk of long-term sequelae. Further research is warranted to elucidate the underlying mechanisms and refine therapeutic strategies in this vulnerable population.
The Use of Silver Diamine Flouride in Caries Arrest: A Review Article
Authors: Mushtaha Dr. Sahar
Published: June 2024

Interest in the use of silver diamine fluoride (SDF) has been growing. SDF has been used as an alternative treatment for caries prevention and arrest. In 2014, SDF was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration as a treatment for dentinal sensitivity. A CDT code adopted by FDA in 2016 is D1354—interim caries arresting medicament application: “Conservative treatment of an active, non-symptomatic carious lesion by topical application of a caries arresting or inhibiting medicament and without mechanical removal of sound tooth structure”.
A Review on AI Driven HR Systems: Revolutionizing HR Systems and Talent Management
Authors: Manoharan Prabu
Published: June 2024

The advent of artificial intelligence (AI) has heralded a transformative era in various domains, including human resource (HR) management. This research paper explores the profound impact of AI-driven systems on HR practices and talent management. Traditional HR systems often face challenges such as inefficiencies, biases, and the inability to manage large volumes of data effectively. AI technologies, with their capabilities in data analytics, machine learning, and automation, offer innovative solutions to these challenges. This study investigates how AI can enhance various HR functions, including recruitment, performance management, employee engagement, and training. By leveraging AI, organizations can streamline their HR processes, reduce operational costs, and improve decision-making accuracy. Additionally, AI-driven talent management systems enable organizations to better identify, develop, and retain top talent, thereby fostering a more agile and competitive workforce. Using a mixed-methods approach, this research combines qualitative insights from industry case studies with quantitative data analysis to provide a comprehensive understanding of the benefits and challenges associated with AI implementation in HR. The findings reveal significant improvements in efficiency, accuracy, and employee satisfaction, while also highlighting ethical considerations such as data privacy and algorithmic bias. This paper concludes with practical recommendations for HR professionals seeking to integrate AI into their practices and suggests avenues for future research to address the emerging challenges and opportunities in AI-driven HR systems. The implications of this study are significant, offering valuable insights for both academic researchers and practitioners aiming to harness the potential of AI to revolutionize HR and talent management.
A Case Report of Mandibular Actinomycosis: Unusual Evolution
Authors: Jaifi Abdelghafour , Samir Maidame , Ghazoui Houssam , Rabaa Ghassane El Idrissi , Fatihi Meriem EL , Yachkouri Hamza El , Aziz Zakaria , Mansouri Nadia
Published: June 2024

Actinomycosis of the jaws is an underdiagnosed disease, which has a large clinical polymorphism that can affect all organs. This bacterial condition is very variable, making its clinical diagnosis difficult. The histo-pathological examination remains the key to diagnosis due to the difficulties of bacteriological examination. Treatment is surgical debridement and prolonged antibiotic therapy. our study highlights the case of a patient treated at the MOHAMMED VI Department of Maxillofacial Surgery in Marrakech, followed for a period of 2 years between 2022 and 2024. Objective of this study is to report the possibility of occurrence of this pathology in an immunocompetent subject and the good clinical and radiological evolution under medical treatment alone.
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: A Case of Cardiac Tamponade as the Initial Presentation
Authors: Boumaazi H. , Rafei A. , Quiddi W. , Yahyaoui H. , Aitameur M. , Chakour M.
Published: June 2024

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a rare yet aggressive blood cancer predominantly affecting young adults, often presenting with symptoms related to cytopenias. While cardiac involvement in leukemia is uncommon, it can manifest as pericardial effusion (PE), occasionally leading to cardiac tamponade. We present a case of a 23-year-old male initially presenting with dyspnea and chest discomfort, later diagnosed with T-cell ALL following the discovery of PE. Urgent pericardiocentesis revealed leukemic blasts, confirming cardiac involvement. Despite prompt initiation of chemotherapy, the patient succumbed to complications, including febrile neutropenia and infectious pneumonitis. This case highlights the challenge of diagnosing ALL with atypical presentations and underscores the importance of a multidisciplinary approach for timely diagnosis and management, especially in high-risk patients where rapid deterioration can occur. Early recognition of cardiac involvement in leukemia is crucial for initiating appropriate treatment and improving outcomes.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ В ЦИФРОВОМ МИРЕ
Authors: Бекмурзаева Т.И.
Published: June 2024

Экологическое образование в цифровом мире представляет собой актуальную и важную область образования, которая становится все более значимой в контексте изменяющейся экологической ситуации на планете. Особенности данного вида образования включают в себя использование современных цифровых технологий, таких как интерактивные платформы, онлайн-курсы, виртуальные экскурсии и т.д., для обучения и просвещения в области экологии. При рассмотрении темы было исследовано влияние цифровых технологий на процессы обучения и воспитания в области экологии. Рассмотрены новые возможности, которые предоставляет цифровая среда для обучения и практики экологических принципов.
К ВОПРОСУ О ПУБЛИЧНОМ ГОРЕВАНИИ В СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ СЕТЯХ
Authors: Мусаева И.Б. , Абдулаева Э.С.
Published: June 2024

В статье рассматривается вопрос о публичном горевании. Лаконично представлен анализ изменений в восприятии данного феномена в разных культурах и исторических периодах. Особое внимание уделяется роли современных социальных медиа и общественного мнения в формировании норм и ожиданий относительно проявления горя. Использование социальных сетей для выражения горя и траура привносит в общественное сознание новые формы траурной практики, которые могут как укреплять, так и ослаблять традиционные нормы. Публичные выражения скорби в социальных сетях могут как помочь продемонстрировать поддержку и солидарность со скорбящими родственниками, а с другой стороны, могут вызвать отторжение из-за чрезмерной эмоциональности на подробный видеоотчет.
ПРЕДПОСЫЛКИ ВОЗНИКНОВЕНИЯ И ГЕНЕЗИС ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ КАК ПРАВОВОГО ЯВЛЕНИЯ В ДРЕВНИЙ ПЕРИОД: ЗАКОНЫ ХАММУРАПИ, ЗАКОНЫ XII ТАБЛИЦ, ДИГЕСТЫ ЮСТИНИАНА
Authors: Идрисов Х.В.
Published: June 2024

В статье приводится общая характеристика положений о юридической ответственности в разрезе ее генезиса и на основе анализа правовых источников Древнего периода: законов Хаммурапи, законов XII Таблиц и Дигест Юстиниана. Показана роль принципа причинения и принципа вины в процессе формирования механизма юридической ответственности, заложившего основы современного понимания исследуемого явления. Приведены общие условия привлечения лица к ответственности и возмещения им причинённого вреда со ссылкой на конкретные нормы правовых источников с иллюстрацией примеров из них. В заключении исследования сделан вывод о том, что генезис юридической ответственности и основного ее элемента – вины происходил по формуле: от принципа причинения к принципу вины.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИХ ПРОЦЕССОВ В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ РОССИИ
Authors: Ходжалиев С.А. , Абдулкадырова М.А.
Published: June 2024

Авторами исследуются перспективы цифровизации политических процессов в современной России; в заключении формулируются некоторые тенденции и перспективы цифровизации политических процессов. Первой тенденцией является переход на цифровой формат. Вторая тенденция – повышение уровня защиты данных. Цифровизация неизбежно порождает риски утечки персональных данных, а также других критически важных сведений. Для предотвращения этого постоянно разрабатываются и совершенствуются технологии и механизмы защиты информации от неправомерного доступа. Показано, что в результате цифровизации происходит повышение уровня контроля государства над человеком. С одной стороны, это позволяет предотвращать отдельные тяжкие преступления (например, террористические акты); с другой стороны, – создаёт угрозу манипулирования и повышает уязвимость человека. Сделан вывод о необходимости разработки и закрепления на легальном уровне возможности и правил применения цифровых механизмов в политических процессах.
IDENTIFICAÇÃO HUMANA EM ODONTOLOGIA LEGAL
Authors: Dannyelto Cruz Santos Silva
Published: June 2024

A identidade é a junção de caracteres físicos, funcionais e psíquicos, patológicos ou não, que dispõem ao indivíduo características únicas. É um conjunto de atributos que torna alguém ou algo igual apenas a si próprio. A Identificação humana baseia- -se no uso de técnicas especiais para determinar a identidade de alguém. Odontologia Legal, ou Odontologia Forense, é uma área da Odontologia que envolve a aplicação da ciência odontológica para a identificação de restos humanos desconhecidos, através da comparação de dados ante mortem com dados post-mortem, sendo o principal método utilizado para a identificação de vítimas em casos de desastre em massa, por desempenhar um papel básico na identificação de indivíduos que não podem ser identificados por métodos tradicionais. Assim, o objetivo geral deste trabalho foi investigar, por meio de uma revisão da literatura, quais as técnicas mais utilizadas pela Odontologia Legal na identificação humana. Dessa forma, foi realizado um trabalho de Revisão Bibliográfica, qualitativo e descritivo, por meio de busca ativa de informações nas seguintes bases de dados: Biblioteca Científica Eletrônica Online (Scientific Eletronic Library Online-SciELO), Google Acadêmico, Medline e Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações. A busca foi realizada utilizando-se os termos “odontologia legal”; “identificação humana”; “ciências forenses”. Foram incluídos estudos transversais, longitudinais e revisões de literatura, em português e inglês. Foram excluídos trabalhos sem o texto completo disponível. De forma geral, é importante o cirurgião-dentista registrar em um prontuário as informações pertinentes à condição bucal e aos procedimentos realizados em seu paciente, pois a documentação odontológica, é um recurso primordial para identificação humana post-mortem.
LÚPUS ERITEMATOSO SISTÊMICO: UMA REVISÃO SISTÊMICA
Authors: Keyla Liana Bezerra Machado
Published: June 2024

O Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico (LES) é conhecido por se tratar de uma doença inflamatória crônica, que atua diretamente no Sistema Imunológico do ser humano, ou seja, age de forma multissistêmica, podendo levar ao aparecimento de vários sintomas e até mesmo de outras comorbidades em diversas partes do corpo, agindo de forma interna (órgãos) ou externa (pele). Além disso, o LES apresenta outras características que fazem com que este seja conceituado como uma patologia rara, tais como: sua maior prevalência em mulheres jovens, ou seja, na fase reprodutiva, apresentando uma etimologia desconhecida e de natureza autoimune, caracterizada pela presença de diversos anticorpos, com manifestações clínicas polimórficas com um período de exacerbações e remissões. Existem cerca de três tipos de variação do LES: Lúpus Discoide, Lúpus Induzido por Drogas e Lúpus Sistêmico. Em virtude de tais características este estudo é norteado pelo seguinte questionamento: Quais os principais fatores que corroboram para o diagnostico do Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico em mulheres? Pautado nesta linha de pensamento, este trabalho tem como objetivo geral: abordar as principais características do Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico em mulheres, apresentando como objetivos específicos: discutir a fisiopatologia do Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico, manifestações clínicas e diagnósticas; abordar os principais fatores que levam a maior incidência da doença em mulheres; evidenciar a terapia farmacológica envolvida no tratamento da doença, bem como seus efeitos adversos; discutir o papel do profissional farmacêutico no acompanhamento dos pacientes portadoras de Lúpus. Quanto a sua metodologia foram mobilizadas pesquisas em fontes diversas, sendo sua estruturada elaborada após a realização da leitura e seleção do material que vão desde artigos, livros, trabalhos acadêmicos com abordagens e pesquisas similares relacionados à temática e aos objetivos que norteiam o estudo, os quais possibilitaram a organização das ideias essenciais para a resolução do problema. Diante do exposto percebeu-se a importância do Farmacêutico no contexto do acompanhamento do tratamento dos pacientes portadores de LES no qual tem-se esse profissional como o mais indicado para atuar nas condutas farmacêuticas neste contexto. Por outro lado, o presente estudo destaca uma patologia pouco abordada que carece de mais estudos, pesquisas e esforços para que se possa obter um tratamento eficaz diante dos quadros de LES, auxiliando, sobretudo na manutenção da saúde dos indivíduos.
Sosialisasi Buku Lahan Berkah dan Berdaya: Menjaga Ketahanan Pangan dan Kesejahteraan Umat
Authors: Ariesman M.
Published: June 2024

The socialization of the book Blessed and Empowered Land with the theme Maintaining Food Security and Welfare of the People was carried out online via Zoom webinar on Saturday, September 30, 2023. This activity was attended by 54 participants consisting of Wahdah Islamiyah cadres and administrators, agricultural instructors, and the general public. The socialization activity was divided into two sessions, namely a material presentation session, and a discussion session. In the material presentation session, the concept of strategies for revitalizing and optimizing the function of land to be more productive is discussed, to achieve food security and welfare of the people. In the discussion session, participants can ask questions and discuss with the resource persons. The results of the activity showed that the online socialization of the book Tanah Berkah dan Berdaya succeeded in increasing the understanding of cadres, Wahdah Islamiyah administrators, and the community about the importance of maintaining food security and the welfare of the people. Activity participants can understand the concepts and strategies for reviving and optimizing land functions to make them more productive. In conclusion, online socialization of the book Tanah Berkah dan Berdaya is an effective effort to increase public understanding of the importance of maintaining food security and the welfare of the people.
Peran Maktab Dakwah wa al-Jaliyat dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Bahasa Arab Warga Negara Indonesia di Kota al-Kharj, Arab Saudi
Authors: Rachmat Bin Badani Tempo  , Ahmad Noor Fauzie
Published: June 2024

This Community Service Program (PkM) aims to improve Arabic language skills among Indonesian citizens living in al-Kharj City, Saudi Arabia, through Maktab Dakwah wa Al-Jaliyat. The implementation of PkM is carried out by evaluating the effectiveness of the program in facilitating Indonesian citizens to deepen their understanding of Islam through mastering the Arabic language. The activity began by analyzing the implementation of the program, the challenges faced, and the role of Maktab Dakwah wa Al-Jaliyat as the organizing organization. The results of the activities show that this program has had a positive impact in increasing mastery of the Arabic language and understanding of Islamic sources. However, there are obstacles such as differences in participant abilities and the need for curriculum adjustments. This program concludes the important role of Maktab Dakwah wa Al-Jaliyat in providing an effective learning platform and developing cross-institutional collaboration to increase the effectiveness of the program in the future.
Upaya Markaz Inayah dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Ibadah Umrah Warga Negara Indonesia melalui Program Madrasah Umrah
Authors: Muhamad Saddam Nurdin  , Benjamin Franklyn
Published: June 2024

This Community Service Program (PkM) aims to improve the quality of the Umrah pilgrimage for Indonesian citizens through the Umrah Madrasah program implemented by Markaz Inayah. Markaz Inayah initiated the Umrah Madrasah program which focuses on the spiritual and intellectual development of participants with learning methods or education in preparation for the Umrah pilgrimage. This program is carried out regularly, with a frequency of three times a year and a duration of one month. This program component consists of four elements, namely distribution of reading materials, study of religious knowledge, cult, and visits to historical locations in Mecca and Medina. This activity is carried out before the Umrah pilgrims leave for Mecca to carry out the Umrah pilgrimage. The result of this activity is that the congregation can carry out the Umrah pilgrimage in accordance with Islamic law. Although there are several obstacles faced in implementing this activity, these obstacles can be anticipated and overcome by developing solutions that are appropriate and adaptive to the prevailing field conditions.
Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup Masyarakat melalui Pembinaan Keagamaan: Program Pengabdian Komprehensif di Desa Lekopancing
Authors: Sirajuddin Sirajuddin , Muhammad Muhammad
Published: June 2024

The Student Community Service Program (KKN) is one of the Three Pillars of Higher Education (Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi) in the aspect of community service. This study aimed to evaluate the role of the 7th batch of STIBA Makassar KKN students in providing religious development programs for the community of Lekopancing Village, Maros Regency. Prior to implementation, a community needs analysis was conducted using the SOAR Analysis method. Based on the analysis results, a work program was formulated, encompassing Ramadan Short Course, Al-Qur'an Teaching, Night Vigil and Prayer, 20 Days of Ramadan Daurah, Tahsīn al-Qur'an (Qur'anic Recitation Improvement), Funeral Management Training, Pious Children Festival, Imam for Rawatib Prayers, Cupping and Ruqyah Shar'iyah (Prophetic Spiritual Healing), Friday Prayer Imam and Khotbah Jumat (Sermon), School Teaching Program, Breaking Fast Together and Tausiah (Religious Lecture), Dawn Kultum (Short Lecture), Social Service, and Tarawih Sermon. All programs were successfully implemented and demonstrated initial results in accordance with the objectives set for enhancing the religious development of the Lekopancing Village community.
Pengabdian Masyarakat Berbasis Revitalisasi Syiar Islam: Meningkatkan Kualitas Keagamaan melalui Program Pembinaan Terpadu di Desa Kurusumange
Authors: Muhammad Taufan Djafri  , Ahmad Syaripudin
Published: June 2024

The Community Service Program (KKN) is a form of community service that constitutes one of the main pillars of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education. The 7th batch of STIBA Makassar carried out the KKN program in Kurusumange Village, Tanralili District, Maros Regency, recognizing the lack of religious guidance within the community. This study aimed to examine the extent to which students' roles through the KKN program provided religious guidance for the community. The implementation method for the community service program commenced with mapping the community's problems and needs using the SOAR (Strengths, Opportunities, Aspirations, Results) analysis. Based on the analysis results, the work program was formulated according to the community's needs. The programs implemented included serving as the prayer imam and preacher for Tarawih prayers, leading congregational night prayers, delivering Friday sermons, giving dawn spiritual talks, teaching at TKA/TPA (Qur'anic study groups for children), providing DIROSA (reading and writing Arabic) and Tahsīn al-Qur'an (Qur'anic recitation improvement) instruction, organizing short Islamic courses, teaching at schools, hosting a pious children's festival, conducting social activities, providing training for funeral arrangements, and serving as the prayer imam and preacher for Eid al-Fitr prayers. All these programs were successfully implemented and have shown initial results aligning with the established KKN objective of providing religious guidance for the community.
Prospects for the transformation of the tax system of Ukraine and its potential impact on local budget revenues
Authors: Dub Andriy R. , Hrytsay Roman Ya.
Published: June 2024

The article reveals the prospects for the transformation of the tax system in an unstable environment and their potential impact on the tax revenues of local budgets. The options for tax reform in Ukraine in terms of personal income tax on wages and its possible impact on tax revenues of territorial communities during the war and after its end are assessed. These include the “10-10-10” tax reform (provides for a reduction in the personal income tax rate); “total” taxation (provides for personal income taxation of all citizens of working age regardless of the amount and source of their income); the wealthy pay more (provides for the introduction of a progressive scale of personal income tax rates to increase the tax burden on wealthier citizens). The author emphasizes that none of the considered options for tax reform in terms of personal income tax is possible and appropriate to be implemented in the short term since in order to increase tax revenues to budgets of various levels, a number of measures should be taken that will make it impossible to minimize tax liabilities. In particular, the “10-10-10” version of the tax reform may lead to a decrease in the financial capacity of territorial communities after the "loss" of military personal income tax revenues to local budgets. Therefore, the introduction of this option during martial law in the country and in the short term after its termination is inappropriate. The second option of the tax reform – “total” taxation - can lead to significant social unrest due to the total pressure to pay taxes even if a person is not working. Therefore, the implementation of this version of the tax reform both during the war and after its end is unrealistic. The third option for tax reform – the wealthy pay more – could lead to the risk of increased shadow economy (e.g. in the employment sector – payment of part of the salary “in an envelope” to minimize tax liabilities) if changes are introduced in the personal income tax during the war or immediately after its end without taking measures to prevent tax evasion. As a result, this will not contribute to the growth of PIT revenues to the budgets of territorial communities. The article argues that in the medium term, given the increase in tax revenues to the budgets of territorial communities from personal income tax on wages, the most realistic option for reforming the PIT rate scale after the end of the war is the introduction of a progressive scale of PIT rates.
The modern paradigm of public investment research
Authors: Ivashko Olena A.
Published: June 2024

Public investment is the expenditure of the public sector (national and local authorities) on the creation of infrastructure that is state (or municipal) property with a term of use of more than one year. The sources of financing may include state or local budget funds, borrowed funds, funds of state or municipal enterprises, and fees charged to infrastructure users. Public investment is usually measured quantitatively, annually, as a percentage of total national income over a given period. Public investment can also take the form of traditional infrastructure projects or public-private partnerships, which is most common in Ukrainian practice. Public investment management is becoming a prerequisite and the general goal of socio-economic development. That is, structural changes supported by public investment management institutions ensure economic growth, and their implementation is regulated by the criteria for ensuring the economic security of the state. The article proves that public investment management is a multifaceted category reflecting a socio-economic phenomenon and is considered as a motive and purpose of functioning of macro-systems; the level of autonomy (independence) of the economy, which ensures the achievement of the aggregate vector of interests of the structural elements of the macro-system; a qualitative characteristic of the economic system, which allows assessing its viability in the context of transformational changes. Public investment management is also a tool for achieving the goals of economic, investment, and budgetary policies, and at the same time is a tool for managing public finances. The impact of public investment on the country’s economic development and the welfare of the population directly depends on the goals and expected results of investment at the national and subnational levels. The quality and effectiveness of public investment management directly impacts the achievement of sustainable development goals through the planning, allocation, and implementation of relevant infrastructure investment projects. Public institutions have a crucial impact on both the effective implementation of public investment and the promotion of private investment in infrastructure projects. This means that even the implementation of publicly funded infrastructure projects requires the participation of private companies, which will carry out the work at the expense of public investment. Therefore, without appropriate protection, the public investment system cannot work effectively.
The household as a subject of financial activity: theoretical aspects of the study
Authors: Kaspshyshak Andriy V.
Published: June 2024

The household as an important economic unit is able to influence the economic development and social welfare of the state. Despite the fact that the topic is researched by many scientists, the rapid pace of changes in the world caused by globalization, technological innovations, and social transformations creates the need to improve the understanding of the theoretical essence of households. The article aims to substantiate the theoretical and conceptual foundations of the functioning of households as an important economic unit aimed at satisfying life needs and managing financial resources. The article examines the role of the household in the economic system as an important economic unit that unites members to meet life needs and use financial resources. The economic essence and content of households, namely their economic aspects and functions, are revealed. The historical path of the development of this concept is highlighted, the key moments in the evolution of the understanding of the household as a financial unit are indicated. The views of various economic schools on the role and essence of the household are analyzed. The notable role of the households for the socio-economic development of the state in the conditions of market relations is emphasized. The problem of the essence of the household as an institutional component of the economic system is outlined. The difference between the concepts of household and family is distinguished, analyzed, and clearly structured. Households are considered as entities that have a strategic and tactical purpose. The classification of households according to various characteristics, such as territorial location, size, and participation in economic exchange, is systematized. The importance of understanding the financial aspects of a household, such as resources, income, expenditure, and savings, which reflect its economic stability and ability to meet needs, is justified. Emphasis on the relationship between consumption and savings reflected in the household income equation is outlined. As a result of the conducted research, through a thorough analysis of classification features, financial aspects, and the relationship between consumption and savings, the understanding of the importance of the household in the economy and society is expanded.
Автоматизація процесів тестування мобільних застосунків
Authors: Khambir V.
Published: June 2024

У статті розглянуто актуальну проблему автоматизації процесів тестування мобільних застосунків. Доведено, що автоматизована концепція має на меті полегшити й покращити процес тестування мобільних застосунків. Висвітлено сучасні тенденції та виклики, пов’язані із зазначеною темою. Розглянуто основоположні підходи та методи до автоматизації тестування мобільних застосунків, а також розглянуто новітні технології й інструменти, які можна використати для покращення процесів тестування. Розроблено схеми переваг і рівнів автоматизації тестування мобільних застосунків.  Розглянуто причини автоматизації процесів тестування мобільних застосунків. Досліджено такі важливі аспекти автоматизації як тестування функціональності, інтерфейсу, продуктивності та безпеки мобільних застосунків. Акцентовано увагу на вирішенні проблем, пов’язаних з різними платформами та версіями операційних систем. На основі аналізу літературних джерел, практичних досліджень і власного досвіду автора надано рекомендації щодо ефективної автоматизації процесів тестування мобільних застосунків. Попри наявні проблеми й обмеження стосовно автоматизації, як-от початкове налаштування та крива навчання, тестування складних сценаріїв і вимоги до обслуговування, переваг значно більше, ніж недоліків. Отже, організації можуть приймати обґрунтовані рішення щодо впровадження процесів автоматизованого тестування для підвищення якості та надійності своїх мобільних застосунків, ретельно оцінюючи аргументи «за» і «проти» автоматизації.
Nii Ndahlohke
Authors: McCallum Mary Jane Logan , Tucker Julie Rae
Published: June 2024

This catalogue of the Nii Ndahlohke exhibition at Art Windsor Essex (September 26, 2023 – June 25, 2024) features work by First Nations artists exploring the history of forced labour of students at Mount Elgin Industrial School (1851-1946).
Bioefficacy of different insecticides against pests and harvest time residues in Brinjal fruits
Authors: Gandabhai Patel Hiral , Patel Hiren Vallabhbhai , Mukeshbhai Senjaliya Tushar , Sahdevbhai Chaudhary Lalabhai
Published: June 2024

An experiment was conducted to study the bioefficacy of six different insecticides (thiamethoxam 25 WG @ 0.01%, thiacloprid 21.7 SC @ 0.0032%, buprofezin 25EC @ 0.05%, spinosad 48 SC @ 0.017%, chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC @ 0.007% and fenpropathrin 30 EC @ 0.01%) with a control (water spray) against sucking pests, viz., shoot and fruit borers, jassids, whiteflies and aphids, and harvest time residues in brinjal (Surti Ravaiya) at the College Farm, North Asian University, and Navsari during summer-2020. Among the different insecticides evaluated, chlorantraniliprole and spinosad were the most effective, fenpropathrin and buprofezin were the least effective insecticides against shoot and fruit borers, respectively. Thiamethoxam and thiacloprid were the most effective agents. Fenpropathrin and buprofezin were the least effective against whiteflies, jassids and aphids. After two hours of spray, the initial deposition order of the experimental insecticides was buprofezin (10.382 mg/kg) > fenpropathrin (5.602 mg/kg) > chlorantraniliprole (5.097 mg/kg) > thiamethoxam (4.886 mg/kg) > spinosad (3.984 mg/kg) > thiacloprid (3.332 mg/kg), while after 4 days of spray, the residue status of the brinjal fruit was in the order of fenpropathrin (0.539 mg/kg) > chlorantraniliprole (0.154 mg/kg) > thiacloprid (0.127 mg/kg) > thiamethoxam (0.099 mg/kg) > buprofezin (0.076 mg/kg) > spinosad (BDL). Overall, the highest percentage degradation of insecticide residues in brinjal fruits was registered with spinosad (100%), followed by buprofezin (99.26%), thiamethoxam (97.97%), chlorantraniliprole (96.97%), thiacloprid (96.18%) and fenpropathrin (90.37%) after 4 days of II spray.
Homestay-tourism - A viable alternative to the perils of overtourism in the Darjeeling hills of West Bengal, India
Authors: Dutta Shomnath , Mukhopadhyay Debabrata
Published: June 2024

The highly popular tourist destination Darjeeling, lovingly named the ‘Queen of Hills’, has been facing the menace of excessive and unrestricted tourism development due to massive tourist influx throughout the year. This has resulted in ecological degradation in terms of the proliferation of multistoried buildings, unchecked felling of trees, piles of garbage, increased road networks on wobbly hillsides, unbridled tinkering with the social structure of hilly ethnic communities, etc. Homestay-based tourism can offer a sustainable solution to the perils of overtourism in Darjeeling hills, not only by preaching and following responsible tourism practices but also by diverting a substantial portion of tourist inflow to various unexplored virgin areas of Darjeeling hills, thereby playing a balancing role among tourism, the environment and economic development of the local populace and the region altogether. The present study aims to address these concerns and propose effective suggestions and recommendations to meaningfully contribute to the sustainable socioeconomic growth of this region suffering from problems of unemployment, poverty, illiteracy and inadequate infrastructure through the effective utilization of the opportunity presented by homestay tourism, which makes use of the 4Rs of sustainable tourism, i.e., reduce, reuse, recycle and regulate. The study concludes that homestay tourism in Darjeeling hills still remains in its infancy in relation to sustainability endeavours.