bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of two different artificial neural network models for prediction of soil penetration resistance
Authors: Ünal İlker , Kabas Önder , Sözer Salih
Published: December 2023

A time-varying, nonlinear soil-plant system contains many unknown elements that can be quantified based on analytical methodologies. Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) are a widely used mathematical computing, modelling, and predicting method that estimates unknown values of variables from known values of others. This paper aims to simulate relationship between soil moisture, bulk density, porosity ratio, depth, and penetration resistance and to estimate soil penetration resistance with the help of ANNs. For this aim, the Generalized Regression Neural network (GRNN) and Radial Basis Function (RBF) models were developed and compared for the estimation of soil penetration resistance values in MATLAB. A dataset of 153 samples was collected from experimental field. From the 153 data, 102 data (33%) were selected for training and the remaining 51 data (67%) were used for testing. The estimation process was implemented 10 replications using randomly selected testing and training data. Mean Squared Error (MSE), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), and Mean Absolute Error (MAE) were used to evaluate estimation accuracy on the developed ANN methods. Based on MSE, RMSE, MAE and Standard Deviation (SD), statistical results showed that the GRNN modelling presented better results than the RBF model in predicting soil penetration resistance success.
Athletic Training Students’ Preparation and Perception of Resources Available to Them Following a Critical Incident
Authors: Wonch Julie A. , Mansell Jamie L. , Winkelmann Zachary K. , Eberman Lindsey E. , Neil Elizabeth R.
Published: December 2023

Context

Although catastrophic injuries are rare, athletic trainers must be ready for emergencies. It is unknown how athletic training students (ATSs) are prepared for postcritical incident management.

Objective

To explore the perceived availability and helpfulness of resources available to ATSs after critical incidents.

Design

Qualitative.

Setting

Individual interviews.

Patients or Other Participants

Eleven current ATSs and/or recent graduates (5 women, 4 men, and 2 prefer to not share; age = 24 ± 4 years) who experienced a critical incident during clinical education.

Data Collection and Analysis

We used criterion sampling for recruiting participants in multiple modes until data saturation was achieved. Participants completed demographic surveys and participated in semistructured interviews regarding their involvement, resources available after the incident, and perceived helpfulness of the resources. All transcripts were deidentified and coded by a 3-person team following the consensual qualitative research tradition. Member checking, triangulation, external auditing, and peer discussion among researchers established credibility and trustworthiness for the analysis.

Results

Three domains emerged

strategies acquired before the incident, management during the incident, and postincident regulation of a review of the resources that had been available. In strategies acquired before the incident, participants described that program preparation, previous personal/clinical experiences, and self-regulating mental health strategies all assisted in managing emotions after the incident. During the incident and the time immediately after, participants discussed managing emotions with formal debriefing, sound policies and procedures, and communication with athletic training faculty and peers. After the incident, some noted that they had an abundance of resources available to them during the critical incident, whereas others noted feeling isolated.

Conclusions

ATSs have resources available to them and an awareness of the impact critical incidents have on mental well-being. They relied on convenient coping mechanisms (eg, peers, preceptors, or faculty debrief) rather than formal counseling. Athletic training programs should provide students with resources and support before and after incidents.
Comparative evaluation of the antibacterial efficacy of a bioactive material enhanced by phytosynthesized nanoparticles: An in vitro study
Authors: Patri Gaurav , Lath Harshita , Pradhan Prasanti Kumari , Agrawal Pratik , Patri Vijeta
Published: December 2023

Aim:

To evaluate and compare the antibacterial efficacy of ACTIVA Bioactive base/liner (ABBL) enhanced with phytosynthesized titanium dioxide nano-particles (nTiO2) and nano-curcumin (nCur).

Methods:

nTiO2 (3%) was phytosynthesized from moringa leaves extract and characterized. nCur (7%) was synthesized from Curcumin taken in dichloromethane and sprayed into boiling water. Metal molds with a diameter of 5 mm were placed on a glass slab and filled with ABBL (Group 1) and cured. For Group 2 (ABBL + nTiO2), 3% phytosynthesized titanium dioxide (TiO2) was added to ABBL and cured. For Group 3 (ABBL + nCur), ABBL discs were fabricated and 7% nCur was surface-coated on these discs and cured. Seven samples for each group with a total sample size of 42 specimens were assessed for anti-biofilm efficacy against Streptococcus mutans at the end of 1 day and 7 days and expressed in colony forming units. Intergroup and intragroup comparison of colony counts was assessed using the one-way analysis of variance and paired t-test, respectively. Level of significance was set at 0.05.

Results:

Intergroup comparison on day 1 and 7 showed significant difference (P = 0.016/P = 0.002) amongst the test groups, where Groups 3 and 1 showed maximum increase in bacterial colonies, respectively, and Group 2 showed minimum. On intragroup comparison, all groups showed an increase in mean colony counts from day 1 to 7, with significant difference only in Group 1 (P = 0.004).

Conclusion:

ABBL + 3% TiO2 showed superior results. The antibacterial activity of ABBL decreased with time whereas, ABBL + 7% nCur showed sustained release during the tested time.
Effect of white tea extract incorporated calcium silicate cements on flexural strength and collagen degradation of dentin
Authors: Manakunathu Varun Mathew , Madhubala Manavalan Madhana , Sanjeev Kavitha , Mahalaxmi Sekar
Published: December 2023

Aim:

The aim of the study was to comparatively evaluate the effect of white tea extract-incorporated mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) and Biodentine (BD) on collagen degradation and flexural strength of coronal dentin.

Methods:

Two hundred and fifty dentin beams (10 mm × 2 mm × 2 mm) were obtained from the mid-coronal portion of caries-free human 3rd molars. They were randomly assigned to five experimental groups (n = 50). Group 1-control group (No experimental materials placed); Group 2-MTA; Group 3-MTA with 10% white tea extract (WMTA); Group 4-BD; and Group 5-BD with 10% white tea extract (WBD). All experimental materials were mixed and then spread onto the prepared dentin beams. Each group was further divided into five subgroups with each 10 samples according to aging periods of 24 h, 1, 3, 6 months, and 1 year as A, B, C, D, and E, respectively. The dentin beams were placed in contact with a set calcium silicate cement block in silicone molds, with only one side of each beam exposed to the cement at 37°C in a 100% relative humidity chamber. At each designated time period, the beams were copiously rinsed with deionized water and tested for flexural strength and collagen degradation using a universal testing machine and Fourier Transform-Raman spectrometer, respectively. Flexural strength results were statistically analyzed using one-way ANOVA, followed by post hoc adjustment with Tukey’s test for pair-wise comparisons with P < 0.05.

Results:

Collagen degradation was more in Group 2, followed by 4, 3, and 5. All the groups showed a gradual reduction in flexural strength over 1 year. Group 2 showed the highest reduction in flexural strength over 1 year. Group 5 showed the least reduction in flexural strength.

Conclusion:

BD and white tea-incorporated BD showed less collagen degradation and better flexural strength than MTA and white tea-incorporated MTA, respectively.
Polymicrobial biofilm disinfection in maxillary and mandibular molars with varying access designs: A microbiological study
Authors: Ahuja Rohit , Nikhil Vineeta , Pandey Anita , Chaturvedi Priyanka
Published: December 2023

Aim:

The aim of the study is to evaluate and compare the effect of access cavity designs on the polymicrobial biofilm disinfection of root canal system.

Methods:

One hundred and twenty molar teeth were selected and randomly divided into four groups (n = 30) on the basis of access cavity design: traditional access cavity (TEC), contracted access cavity (CAC), truss access cavity (TAC), and caries-driven access cavity (CDAC). After access preparation, the samples were contaminated for 2 weeks to grow polymicrobial mature biofilm. Microbial sampling from the root canals was performed with sterile paper points before and after instrumentation to determine the bacterial load. The bacterial reduction was counted as CFU/ml and analyzed statistically.

Results:

Both maxillary and mandibular molars with different cavity designs showed significant decreased in the number of Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus aureus, and Candida albicans postinstrumentation. TEC group showed significantly higher microbial reduction for all tested microorganisms than TAC and CDAC groups (P < 0.05). However, insignificant difference (P > 0.05) was observed between TEC and CAC and TAC and CDAC.

Conclusion:

In both maxillary and mandibular molars, complete elimination of microbes (E. faecalis, C. albicans, and S. aureus) could not be achieved with any access cavity design. Highest microbial reduction was achieved with TEC and lowest in CDAC. Both TEC and CAC resulted in equal microbial reduction and were superior to TAC and CDAC.
ChatGPT in Diabetes Care: An Overview of the Evolution and Potential of Generative Artificial Intelligence Model Like ChatGPT in Augmenting Clinical and Patient Outcomes in the Management of Diabetes
Authors: Dey Amit Kumar
Published: December 2023

The rapid evolution of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies has brought a new era in health care, offering innovative solutions for various medical disciplines, including diabetes care. This viewpoint article aimed to elucidate the transformative potential of Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT), a large language model (LLM), in augmenting diabetes care. We traverse through the historical evolution of AI, delineating its trajectory from conceptual origins to contemporary advancements. Central to our discussion is the exploration of ChatGPT’s capabilities in fostering enhanced patient engagement, personalized medical guidance, and streamlined health-care workflows. Through a comprehensive review, we underscore ChatGPT as a pivotal technology, focused to revolutionize traditional paradigms in diabetes management and patient care.
A scoping review on chordee correction in boys with ventral congenital penile curvature and hypospadias
Authors: Yadav Priyank , Bobrowski Adam , Ahmad Ihtisham , Kim Jin Kyu , Chancy Margarita , Alshammari Dheidan , Rickard Mandy , Lorenzo Armando J. , Bagli Darius , Chua Michael E.
Published: December 2023

Introduction:

Congenital penile curvature (PC), often concomitant with hypospadias, poses challenges in urology. Surgical correction techniques, including plication and corporotomy, lack standardized guidelines. This study aims to address the paucity of high-level evidence by comprehensively reviewing the outcomes of PC correction procedures in patients with and without hypospadias. This will inform clinical decision-making and provide insights for future research and meta-analyses.

Methods:

We conducted this scoping review in accordance with the JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis and PRISMA-ScR guidelines. An extensive literature search was performed and comparative studies published in English up to June 2023 were included. The studies were divided into three categories: PC without hypospadias, PC with hypospadias, and studies comparing two or more materials for covering the ventral corporotomy. Data extraction comprised author details, patient characteristics, study design, interventions, outcomes, and complications. Methodological quality was assessed using the Newcastle–Ottawa Scale.

Results:

Forty-two studies were included in the review, which collectively comprised 3180 patients. Thirteen comparative studies reported the outcomes of surgery for congenital PC without hypospadias, 22 studies compared different techniques of PC correction in patients with hypospadias and 7 studies compared the type of materials for coverage following ventral corporotomy. In cases of PC without hypospadias, the most commonly reported surgery was the Nesbit’s plication. For PC with hypospadias correction, the results of ventral corporotomy were superior to that of dorsal plication in most of the studies. The two-stage repair had better results when compared to the one-stage repair for patients with perineo-scrotal hypospadias. In studies comparing materials for coverage of ventral corporotomy, the tunica vaginalis flap or graft was utilized most commonly. The majority of the studies reported a success rate ranging from 85% to 100%. The methodological quality was high in all but four studies.

Conclusion:

Plication procedures are generally preferred for PC without hypospadias, but they result in penile shortening. For those with hypospadias, corporotomy is associated with superior outcomes than plication, especially for those with severe curvature and redo procedures. For ventral corporotomy coverage, the tunica vaginalis flap or graft is the most commonly reported tissue in the literature.
A single-stage dorsal inlay buccal mucosal graft placement through subcoronal vertical sagittal ventral urethrotomy without glansplasty for reconstruction of meatal stenosis, fossa navicularis, and distal penile urethral stricture: Our initial experience
Authors: Srivastava Swadeep Kumar , Sarkar Debansu , Pal Dilip Kumar
Published: December 2023

Introduction:

Reconstruction of fossa navicularis stricture (FNS) poses a challenge in providing acceptable functional and cosmetic outcomes. We describe our novel surgical technique and its short-term results.

Methods:

This urethroplasty technique is a single-stage dorsal inlay buccal mucosal graft placement with subcoronal vertical sagittal ventral urethrotomy without glansplasty. Twenty-one operated patients were followed up at 2 months and 6 months postoperatively. We studied the functional outcome of the International Prostate Symptom Score, quality of life (QoL) score, maximum flow rate, postvoid residual (PVR) urine, and reconstructed urethral luminal caliber. Sexual function was studied via a brief male sexual function inventory. Hypospadias objective score evaluation (HOSE) was used to assess the cosmesis. Patient satisfaction was evaluated using the global response assessment score (GRA).

Results:

FNS is seen commonly associated with lichen sclerosus (n = 12). Nine patients had stricture that extended into the distal penile urethra. The mean stricture length was 2.76 cm. At the end of the study, a significant improvement in mean IPPS (18.81), mean QoL score (2.25), mean Qmax (20.94 mL/s), mean PVR (103.05 mL), and mean urethral caliber (16.06 Fr) were noted. No difference in sexual drive and erectile function but significant improvement in ejaculation was noted. All patients had single-stream urine, reconstructed urethral caliber ≥16Fr, HOSE ≥14, and GRA ≥2 at 6 months. Except for two patients, all had vertical slit-like meatus.

Conclusion:

This technique is feasible, with good cosmetic, functional, and subjective outcomes with marked patient’ satisfaction.
Urodynamic assessment of detrusor function in the very acute phase of traumatic spinal cord injury: A prospective cohort study
Authors: Vasudeva Pawan , Kumar Vinod , Yadav Siddharth , Prasad Vishnu , Kumar Niraj , Kumar Sandeep , Kumar Amitabh
Published: December 2023

Introduction:

The bladder is believed to be acontractile due to the phase of spinal shock and there is a lack of data on the detrusor function within the first few days after spinal cord injury (SCI). This study intended to assess the detrusor function with invasive urodynamics (UDS) during the first 15 days of SCI.

Methods:

This prospective observational study was carried out from January 2020 to June 2021 and consecutive stable patients older than 18 years of age who had a history of traumatic SCI within the past 15 days were screened for inclusion. For each patient, the International Standards for Neurological Classification of SCI Worksheet was filled. All patients underwent bedside invasive UDS within 15 days of injury.

Results:

There were a total of 41 patients with a mean age of 35 years. The thoracic cord was most commonly involved (46.3%) with Type A AISA grade being the most common (68.2%). The mean duration of injury at the time of UDS was 6 days. Abnormality in the filling phase could be identified in six patients. Three patients had neurogenic detrusor overactivity (NDO), with one having a high-pressure phasic NDO and one having a sustained NDO. Two patients had poor compliance and one had borderline poor compliance. None of the patients generated any detrusor pressure during voiding cystometry.

Conclusions:

In patients with SCI, 14.5% of the patients had abnormal findings during the filling phase on the UDS performed within 15 days of the injury. These findings are in stark contrast to the traditional understanding that the detrusor is acontractile during the early phase of the SCI and merit further evaluation.
Sleep quality and obstructive sleep apnea among male patients with lower urinary tract symptoms: A prospective observational study
Authors: Mittal Ankur , Singh Gurpremjit , Ghorai Rudra Prasad , Panwar Vikas Kumar , Sharma Gaurav Saurabh , Gupta Ravi
Published: December 2023

Introduction:

Apart from nocturia, few reports have been published on the relationship between lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) and sleep disturbances in patients visiting urology outpatient clinics. This study assessed the association between our population’s LUTS and sleep disturbances.

Methods:

This was a prospective observational study. A total of 123 male patients with a history of LUTS aged more than 40 years were recruited from urology outpatient clinic. International Prostate Symptom Score was utilized to assess LUTS. To determine the quality of sleep, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was used. Berlin questionnaire (BQ) was used for screening obstructive sleep apnea.

Results:

A total of 123 participants were enrolled in this study. The mean age of the participants was 61 ± 11.1 years. Nocturia >3 episodes were significantly more in patients with PSQI >5 (P < 0.05). There was a greater prevalence of severe LUTS in patients with PSQI >5 (P < 0.05). The association between LUTS and BQ score showed an increased prevalence of severe symptoms in patients with high BQ. Patients with PSQI >5 had more severe LUTS (53% of patients) compared to patients with PSQI ≤5 (5% of patients) (P = 0.000). Patients with PSQI >5 had overall poorer quality of life (QOL) scores, with QOL being 5 and 6 in 18% and 4.8% of the patients, respectively.

Conclusions:

There is a significant association between the prevalence of nocturia, moderate-to-severe LUTS, and the existence of sleep disorders. Therefore, screening for sleep disturbances may be performed on male patients who present with LUTS.
Pseudolaric acid B triggers ferritinophagy and ferroptosis via upregulating NCOA4 in lung adenocarcinoma cells
Authors: Miao Yu’e , Yin Qiao , Ping Lifeng , Sheng Huan , Chang Jin , Li Wentong , Lv Shijun
Published: December 2023

Background:

Ferroptosis is a novel subtype of programmed cell death caused by iron-dependent lipid peroxidation and excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Small-molecule ferroptotic drugs have the probability of selectively targeting the specific features of aggressive tumor cells. In particular, pseudolaric acid B (PAB) triggered ferroptosisin breast cancer cells. The aim of this study is to explore the antitumor effect of PAB on A549 cells and provide a theoretical basis for the further development and clinical application of PAB.

Methods:

First, relevant databases were used to predict of target genes related to PAB, Then, EdU proliferation assay, colony formation and wound-healing assays were applied to calculate A549 cells proliferative abilities. Measurement of ferrous iron, lipid peroxidation, ROS, malondialdehyde (MDA) and glutathione (GSH) were utilized to explore the relevant mechanism.

Results:

We showed that PAB decreased the viability of lung adenocarcinoma cells in vitro, which was accompanied by abnormally elevated levels of intracellular ferrous iron and overproduction of lipid reactive oxidate species (L-ROS). In turn, deferoxamine (DFO) significantly rescued PAB-induced lipid peroxidation. PAB also improved the intracellular labile iron pool by promoting ferritin autophagy via the upregulation of the nuclear receptor coactivator 4 (NCOA4). Moreover, silencing of NCOA4 alleviated PAB-inducedferroptotic death and reduced the levels of intracellular ferrous iron.

Conclusions:

In summary, PAB-triggered ferroptosis in lung adenocarcinoma cells by enhancing ferritinophagy. thus, PAB is a potential therapeutic agent for lung adenocarcinoma.
Development and Validation of Brief Family Intervention for Young Adults with Substance Use Disorder: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Binumon Kodikuthiyel Vijayan , Ezhumalai Sinu , Janardhana Navaneetham , Chand Prabhat Kumar
Published: December 2023

Background:

Substance abuse is more prevalent in young adults, putting them at risk for chronic use and early onset of dependence on substances. A well-documented relationship exists between substance use and poor family functioning. Traditional family intervention approaches are time-consuming.

Aim:

To develop a brief family intervention for parents of young adults with substance use disorder.

Methods:

A qualitative research design was used. Extensive literature searches and key informant interviews (face to face) with young adults (n = 5), their parents (n = 5), and mental health professionals (n = 5) were conducted. The interviews were audio recorded. A thematic analysis was conducted using Braun and Clarke’s six-step approach, and intervention strategies were identified by examining the themes. In addition, experts were consulted to ensure the content validity of the BFI.

Results:

The BFI program combines psychoeducation and behavioral techniques for parents. BFI involves seven sessions with parents, 45–60 min each, over one week. The BFI sessions consisted of (1) Engagement and Assessment, (2) Healthy Family Functioning, (3) Psychoeducation, (4) Relapse Prevention, (5) Communication Skill Training, (6) Problem-Solving Skill Training, and (7) Parental Monitoring and Supervision.

Conclusion:

Considering all stakeholders’ perspectives, the BFI manual for young adults with substance use disorder has been developed. However, additional research is required to evaluate its feasibility and effectiveness.
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Postmicturition Dribble in Men
Authors: Liu Shih-Ping , Ko Po-Wei , Ho Chen-Hsun
Published: December 2023

Purpose:

We investigated postmicturition dribble (PMD) prevalence rates and risk factors in men.

Materials and Methods:

This cross-sectional study included 1037 men aged 31–86 years who participated in a male health survey. PMD was defined by involuntary urine loss immediately after urine was passed and was scaled from 0 to 5, depending on symptom severity. A score of ≥3 was considered significant PMD. PMD prevalence was also determined by age group, and logistic regression analyses were performed to identify risk factors.

Results:

The mean age of participants was 55.3 ± 8.9 years. Overall, 232 (22.4%) reported significant PMD. PMD prevalence significantly increased with age (P = 0.013): it was 18.2%, 17.2%, 20.8%, 28.7%, and 30.1% in men aged 30–39, 40–49, 50–59, 60–69, and ≥70 years old, respectively. Univariate analyses revealed that age, peak flow rate (Qmax), and prostate specific antigen levels were associated with significant PMD, while in multivariate analyses, only decreased Qmax was an independent risk factor.

Conclusion:

PMD was identified as a common condition in men across all age groups, and its prevalence significantly increased with age. The condition correlated more with voiding symptoms when compared with storage symptoms, and was associated with decreased Qmax.
Predator Effect of Atlantic Bonito on the Black Sea Anchovy and Their Sustainable and Optimal Fishery
Authors: Demir Mahir
Published: December 2023

The Atlantic bonito (Sarda sarda) and Black Sea anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) fisheries in the southern part of the Black Sea currently lack a consistent harvesting strategy. To address this issue, a fishery model has been developed to optimize and stabilize the predator-prey relationship between these two species. This study offers an optimal and stable predator-prey relationship, resulting in higher landings and profits for the commercial fishery compared to the current harvesting strategy outlined in the study. The findings of this research can be utilized to determine sustainable yields and fishing quotas for these fisheries. Additionally, the examination of the predator-prey relationship between these species has revealed that, on an annual average, 93,259 tonnes of anchovy are consumed by the Atlantic bonito, which corresponds to approximately 46% of the estimated average anchovy landing. Furthermore, it has been observed that a 10% increase or decrease in the Atlantic bonito's feeding habits on the anchovy population leads to fluctuations in anchovy landings of up to 13% and anchovy profits of up to 40%.
Raw Fish-based Moist Pellet and Extruded Pellet on Growth, Levels and Expression of GH/IGF Axis, Intestinal Enzyme Activity and Gastrointestinal Morphology of Olive Flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus): An Actual Field Study
Authors: Jeon Chae-Yeon , Seo Bong-Seung , Cadangin Josel , Lee Ji-Hye , Park Su-Jin , Park Su-Jin , Htoo Hsu , Moon Ji-Sung , Lee Seunghan , Hur Sang-Woo , Song Jin-Woo , Kim Jae-Sik , Lee Kyeong-Jun , Choi Youn-Hee
Published: December 2023

A six-month feeding trial was conducted to investigate the effect of moist pellet (MP) and commercial extruded pellet (EP) on the somatic growth, level and expression of GH/IGF axis, intestinal enzyme activity and gastrointestinal morphology of olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) reared under actual farm conditions. MP was a raw fish-based diet composed of mackerel and cutlass fish while EP diet was a locally-produced commercial feed. Weight growth rate showed no significant difference (P>0.05), although EP-fed fish had a better somatic yield. Feed conversion ratio was better and condition factor has significantly improved when given EP diet (P<0.05). Plasma level of growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor 1 was comparably similar between diets, but EP-fed olive flounder had a higher hepatic IGF-1 expression (P<0.05). The activity of trypsin, chymotrypsin and lipase were insignificantly influenced by diets (P>0.05). The overall gastrointestinal morphology was in similitude regardless of diets, but EP- fed fish had a longer intestinal villi length and goblet cell count in the pyloric caeca (P<0.05). These dietary induced differences are discussed to have partly promoted better growth in EP diet. The findings suggest an equivalent, or better utilization of EP diet in the actual farm operation.
Users’ Perception of Data Privacy in Self-Driving Vehicles in Dubai
Authors: shweky shuq hussen , Nasiruddeen Muhammad Nasiruddeen Muhammad , Eman Abu Shabab Eman , Saad Amin Saad , Hussain Al-Ahmad Hussain , Mukhtar Husameldin , Mohammad Rababa Mohammad , Burkhard Schafer Burkhard
Published: December 2023

The concerns surrounding AV adoption encompass the data protection factor. An online survey was conducted to gain insights into this concern, targeting UAE residents with knowledge about Autonomous Vehicle (AV) technology. The collected data were subjected to statistical analysis to provide valuable information for the UAE government and private sectors. To achieve this goal, we conducted a statistical analysis of the collected data, which resulted in further insights regarding the obstacles impeding the adoption of AV technologies in the United Arab Emirates. This analysis further quantifies the factors that contributed to UAE public concerns. We also examined user group evaluations in terms of their propensity to employ the technology in the future.
Integrated bioelectroremediation: Simultaneous treatment of industrial effluents and bioenergy generation
Authors: Bhadra Sudipa , Sevda Surajbhan
Published: December 2023

Bioelectroremediation technology (BERT) is a new age greener technology which is currently been heavily studied for treatment of persistent industrial effluents such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), perchloroethylene (PCE), perchlorate, nitrate and petroleum hydrocarbon (PHs) along with simultaneous generation of bioenergy. The focus of this review paper is on these industrial effluents because many of these effluents are toxic in nature and through contaminated water, soil or sediment enter the food chain and start to bioaccumulate thereby entering living organisms and causing severe fatal diseases. While PAHs and nitrates are major contaminant of both water and soil but their removal efficiency through BERT is much more in water sample than from soil samples, studies have shown that perchlorate and nitrate are usually co-contaminants and perchlorate, PCE and PHs are much more prevalent groundwater contaminant with good removal efficiency of these contaminants and simultaneous bioelectricity generation through BERT. Therefore, this review paper focus on role of microbial community structure as a biocatalyst in BERT along with a in-depth review of bioelectroremediation process for industrial effluent treatment involved in removing diverse pollutants integrated with energy generation from fundamentals, challenges, and future prospective dimensions.
Ecological connectivity analysis based on the fish community in Jeongan Stream
Authors: Jin Sang-Hyeon , Kim Ji Yoon , Choi Hyeji , Cho Min Jae , Lee Hyuk Je , Ki Seo Jin , Bae Dae-Yeul , An Kwang-Guk
Published: December 2023

This study focused on the longitudinal connectivity analysis, based on fish communities in the aspect of spatial variations of 34 sites from upstream to downstream. The Fish Assessment Index (FAI), based on ecological guilds and species composition, was applied to compare the ecological health among the sampling sites. The total number of 35 fish species, were sampled during the study period with dominant species of Zacco platypus (35.4%) and Zacco koreanus (11.8%). Cluster analysis showed that all sites were categorized as 4 distinct group communities (A, B, C, D). Non-metric multidimensional scaling analysis showed distinct difference between upstream (A, B) and downstream groups (C, D). Indicator Value Analysis (IndVal method), conducted to identify indicator species within each group, indicated that the species favoring upstream environments Rhynchocypris oxycephalus for the Group A and Iksookimia koreensis for the Group B. In contrast, the analysis indicated that the species with a preference for downstream habitats Pseudogobio esocinus for the Group C and Carassius auratus for the Group D. Ecological health, based on the FAI scores, showed a declining pattern toward the downstream, along with an increasing proportion of tolerant species and omnivores within the fish community. Overall these findings suggest the compositions of fish communities, as four groups, were modified by the weir structures and organic matter, nutrient pollutions.
The Study On The Effects Of Micropollutants Removal By 2 Stage PAC-AGS Process
Authors: Mo W. J. , Choi K. S. , Choi H. N.
Published: December 2023

In this study, a lab-scale sequencing batch reactor of effective volume 3.5 L was used to evalute the performance of mircopollutants removal by 2 Stage PAC-AGS process. It consisted of raw water tank, 1st AGS reactor, 2nd PAC-AGS reactor, reservoir, effluent tank. AGS has superior precipitation of SVI30 58 mL/g and high EPS concentration. For combination AGS with PAC, PAC was evenly distributed by attaching to AGS surface. The result of operating, BOD, TOC, SS, T-N, T-P of 2nd PAC-AGS effluent was 1.2 mg/L, 6.0 mg/L, 1.9 mg/L, 15.5 mg/L, 0.13 mg/L. SUVA of influent, 1st AGS effluent, 2nd PAC-AGS effluent was 0.97 L/mg/m-1, 1.30 L/mg/m-1, 2.03 L/mg/m-1 respectively. It means that hydrophilic and small-molecule compounds was mainly removed of DOC. The 14 species of micropollutants was detected in influent from A STP. Micopollutants concentration of influent, effluent of bioreactor from A STP was 68,016.3 ng/L, 710.4 ng/L respectively and the micopollutants concentration of effluent from 2 Stage PAC-AGS process was 18.1 ng/L. It shows that 2 Stage PAC-AGS process has superior performance for micropollutants removal than bioreactor from A STP in operation. Specially, Diclofenac acid, Carbamazepine were known for high RQ(Risk Quotient) was not detected in effluent from 2 Stage PAC-AGS process.
Globalization and Social Class in Aravind Adiga’s "The White Tiger"
Authors: Mahato Amar Shankar
Published: December 2023

The novel “The White Tiger” by Aravind Adiga offers a scathing critique of India’s social class dynamics in the era of globalization. In light of globalization, this article will examine the complex interactions between societal institutions, economic pressures, and personal identities. Adiga illustrates the terrible reality that the impoverished endure through her protagonist, Balram Halwai, shedding light on the growing divide between socioeconomic strata that is made worse by globalization. The story illustrates how globalization is a dual force that drives inequality and development at the same time, exposing the differences in power and possibilities it produces. The journey of Balram from a meek driver to a crafty businessman represents the extent people would go to in order to flee persecution and poverty. The book explores the conflict between Western influences and traditional Indian beliefs, showing the identity crisis that many people face as a result. Adiga’s art offers a potent critique of the moral decay and the gap between the wealthy few and the underprivileged masses. This paper challenges readers to consider the ethical implications of a globalized society by highlighting the urgent need for societal transformation.
Neobjavljeni arheološki materijal sa lokaliteta brda Stražbenica u naselju Bukovača kod Bosanskog Petrovca / Unpublished archaeological materials from the site of Stražbenica hill in Bukovača near Bosanski Petrovac
Authors: Busuladžić Adnan
Published: December 2023

On the territory of the municipality of Bosanski Petrovac in the village of Bukovača., there is the fort on the Stražbenica hill. It is a known but unexplored locality that has been recorded in professional literature based on traces of architectural buildings, as well as movable archaeological material. To this day, it is known for its Roman coins, jewelry, fibulae, and late antique tomb and necropolis. In this context, there are accidental findings that are presented for the first time in this paper. These are coins, ceramics, horse shoes, three-edged arrows, fibulae that can be dated in a wide time interval from prehistory to late Antiquity and the early Middle Ages.
An Evaluation of the Second Constitutional Revolution Among Excessive Goals and Ideologies / Procjena druge ustavne revolucije između krajnjih ciljeva i ideologije - Razmatranja o drugom ustavnom periodu kroz hegemonijski jezik kreiran ideološkim teorijama i konceptima
Authors: Bahar Arslan
Published: December 2023

Based on historiographical, political science and journalistic literature, this research shows the transformation of ideas among the bearers of change in the late period of the Ottoman Empire. Paper further evaluates the second constitutional revolution on the axis of hegemonic language mostly created by ideological theories and concepts such as positivism, narodnism, solidarism, corporatism, national economy but also concept and role of women and press in late Ottoman society. Author claims that paper is an attempt to deconstruct, albeit to a limited extent, the legacy that has been passed on from the Constitutional Monarchy to the present day in Turkey.
Zadovoljstvo radnim mjestom u ugostiteljskom sektoru
Authors: Hrvatin Stella , Miklošević Ivana , Markuz Ana
Published: December 2023

Zadržavanje zaposlenika aktualan je izazov u ugostiteljskom* sektoru. Svrha ovog rada bila je ispitati koje aspekte vezane za posao zaposlenici u hrvatskom ugostiteljskom sektoru smatraju važnima te postoje li generacijske razlike. Podaci su prikupljeni putem online upitnika provedenim od srpnja do kolovoza 2022. godine i analizirani deskriptivnom analizom. Rezultati pokazuju da generacija X najvažnijim čimbenicima smatra: dobru ravnotežu između poslovnog i privatnog života, plaću i sigurnost radnog mjesta te međuljudske odnose. Za generaciju Y najvažniji su aspekt plaća i sigurnost radnog mjesta, koje prate dobri međuljudski odnosi te dobra ravnoteža između poslovnog i privatnog života. Generacija Z jednako važnima smatra: plaću i sigurnost radnog mjesta, dobre međuljudske odnose i nisku razinu poslovnog stresa. Generacijske razlike su pronađene, ali nisu značajne. Važno je istaknuti zapažanje da sve generacije percipiraju sve čimbenike vrlo važnima. Zaposlenicima je stalo do poštene plaće i korektnih radnih uvjeta, ravnoteže između privatnog i poslovnog života te međuljudskih odnosa, cijene prilike za poslovni razvoj i više autonomije. Rukovoditelji u ugostiteljstvu trebali bi to uzeti u obzir kako bi kreirali visokokvalitetna radna mjesta i poboljšali zadržavanje zaposlenika.
The world of graphics by Dagdangijn Amgalan
Authors: Сарантуяа Б.
Published: December 2023

В статье рассматриваются графические произведения выдающегося монгольского художника Дагдангийна Амгалана (1933–2009). Впервые в научной литературе ставится вопрос об особом значении графики в его творчестве и анализируются основные произведения, относящиеся к данному виду искусства. Основное внимание уделено трем выполненным им сериям линогравюр — «Социалистический Улан-Батор» (1961), «Утро моей родины» (1962) и «Рождение человека» (1966). В качестве основной исследовательской задачи поставлены вопросы о том, каким образом выстраиваются связи между отдельными графическими листами внутри каждой серии и какими выразительными средствами пользовался художник. Делается вывод об эволюции на протяжении 1960-х годов изобразительной стилистики и художественных приемов организации рассказа, использованных Амгаланом. В статье показано, что графика служила для него в качестве области художественного эксперимента, где формировались стилистические решения, впоследствии применявшиеся в других видах искусства.

This article deals with the investigation of graphic works by an outstanding Mongolian artist Dagdangijn Amgalan (1933–2009). For the first time in the historiography of Mongolian art, we explore the specific position of the drawing art in his artistic output studying his main artworks in this specific medium. In the focus of our attention, there are three graphic series produced by Amgalan — “Socialist Ulaanbaatar” (1961), “My Land’s Morning” (1962), and “Birth of a Human Being” (1966). The main goal of this research consists in exploring the principles of reciprocal interconnections between different pieces within the framework of each series as well as expressive means used by the Mongolian artist. Given this, we are trying to demonstrate how Amgalan’s graphic style and narrative principles had been developing during the course of the 1960s. It was proved that Amgalan’s graphic art served for him as a kind of the testing laboratory for experimenting with different stylistic forms which, in their turn, consequently had been employed in other spheres of Amgalan’s prolific artistic activity.
The artistic work of M.N. Rudnev in relation to the influence of his teacher A.P. Levitin
Authors: Татьяна В.И.
Published: December 2023

Статья раскрывает некоторые аспекты педагогической деятельности, сложившиеся в творческой мастерской живописи Регионального отделения Урала, Сибири и Дальнего Востока Российской академии художеств в г. Красноярске под руководством академика АХ СССР А.П. Левитина. Кратко представлены основные этапы жизненного и творческого пути художника и педагога, выявлены особенности педагогического метода, и прослеживается, как они способствовали формированию молодых художников. В качестве примера рассматривается творчество Максима Николаевича Руднева, которое еще не получило основательного искусствоведческого описания и анализа. В статье представлен путь становления художника, выделены основные темы произведений. На основе сравнительного анализа ряда работ А.П. Левитина и М.Н. Руднева показана их принадлежность к реалистическому направлению в живописи, стремление с максимальной полнотой раскрыть психологический мир героев в портретах и сюжетных картинах. В искусстве Руднева отмечено тяготение к обобщению в пластическом решении произведения, а также к символичности в идейно-сюжетном плане.

The article reveals some aspects of pedagogical activity that took place in the creative painting workshop of the Regional Department of the Urals, Siberia and the Far East of the Russian Academy of Arts in Krasnoyarsk. The workshop was led by the Academician of the Academy of Arts of the USSR A.P. Levitin. The article briefly presents the main stages of the life and creative path of the artist and teacher, and reveals the peculiarities of his pedagogical method. It also traces how these contributed to the formation of young artists. The work of Maksim Nikolayevich Rudnev, as it has not yet received a thorough art history description and analysis, is considered as an example. The article highlights the artist's formation and the main themes of his works. Based on a comparative analysis of works by A.P. Levitin and M.N. Rudnev, it is demonstrated that they belong to the realistic direction in painting and aim to fully reveal the psychological world of their subjects in portraits and narrative paintings. Rudnev's art tends towards generalisation in the plastic solution of the work, as well as symbolism in the ideological and plot plan.
Perbandingan Aktivitas Antibiofilm Ekstrak Biji Kopi Hijau dan Sangrai Kopi Robusta terhadap Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Urip Sri Khanti , Wardani Tatiana Siska , Listyani Tiara Ajeng
Published: December 2023

Biji Kopi Hijau (Coffea canephora P.) dan Sangrai Kopi Robusta (Coffea canephora L.) mengandung senyawa antara lain kafein, polifenol, flavonoid, asam klorogenat. Asam klorogenat merupakan senyawa fenolik yang terkandung dalam biji kopi yang berfungsi sebagai antifungi dan antibakteri. Beberapa penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh Staphylococcus aureus adalah bisul, jerawat, dan infeksi luka serta memiliki kemampuan untuk menghambat biofilm. Biofilm adalah agregat mikroorganisme yang tertutup oleh matriks polimer ekstraseluler yang diproduksi oleh mikroorganisme tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji penghambatan dan penghancuran antibiofilm ekstrak biji kopi hijau (Coffea canephora P.) dan sangrai kopi robusta (Coffea canephora L.) terhadap Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923. Uji aktivitas antibiofilm terdiri dari uji pembentukan biofilm, uji penghambatan biofilm, dan uji penghancuran biofilm dengan metode Microtitter Plate Biofilm Assay pada sampel ekstrak yang dimaserasi dengan etanol 96%. Uji aktivitas antibiofilm menggunakan konsentasi 2, 4,8, 16 mg/mL. Hasil pengujian aktivitas antibiofilm ekstrak biji kopi hijau dan sangrai kopi robusta memiliki aktivitas penghambatan dengan perhitungan nilai IC50 4,14 mg/mL dan 2,13 mg/mL. Hasil aktivitas penghancuran ekstrak biji kopi hijau dan sangrai kopi robusta dengan perhitungan nilai EC50 sebesar 10,18 mg/mL dan 19,32 mg/mL.
Ikhtiar Cegah Stunting Melalui Kontekstualisasi Fikih Parenting
Authors: Husain Husain , Sufyan Mubarak
Published: December 2023

In fact, parenting jurisprudence does not only target children physically until they are mumayyiz (able to choose and choose good actions) as is found in many classical jurisprudence books, but also their psychology, including their mental and economic readiness for marriage. Until now, the main trigger for many cases of stunting is still caused by early marriage. Early marriage occurs because child care is only oriented towards meeting the child's physical needs, while spiritual needs still do not receive significant attention. Efforts in this direction can be made by contextualizing parenting jurisprudence that parenting is not only about the child's physical aspects but also spiritual aspects and economic readiness. This is reflected in the history of the Prophet's life as a child, receiving maximum nurturing education both regarding his physical and psychological well-being, as well as economic readiness, with the Prophet being included in every trade mission with his uncle. The implications of this contextualization of parenting jurisprudence are at least a new orientation of parenting jurisprudence in efforts to minimize stunting. Apart from that, it also serves as a legal standing for child care activities to comprehensively pay attention to children's physical, psychological and economic readiness.
Upadacitinib Efficacy for the Treatment of Concomitant Psoriasis and Alopecia Areata
Authors: Rahman Syed Minhaj
Published: December 2023

Upadacitinib is a selective JAK-1 inhibitor initially approved for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and recently psoriatic arthritis (PsA). We present a patient with Atopic Dermatitis (AD), Psoriasis (PsO), PsA and Alopecia Areata (AA) refractory to multiple agents however, successfully treated with upadacitinib. Our patient initially presented with refractory PsO and PsA, leading to treatment with ixekizumab. However, subsequent development of pruritic, erythematous scaly lesions, along with AA, prompted a shift to dupilumab. When distressing PsA and suboptimal outcomes with previous treatments persisted, prior biologics were discontinued and upadacitinib was initiated. Over a three-month period, the patient achieved complete clearance of PsO, significant improvement in AA and resolution of her PsA and AD. This report highlights the therapeutic benefits of upadacitinib in treating inflammatory cutaneous conditions like AA and PsO and further suggests a need for clinical trials to explore its broad therapeutic spectrum.