bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La contemplación: estado superior del espíritu
Authors: Flores Barboza José Clemente , Paredes Rosales Franks
Published: January 2020

ResumenEl presente artículo está dividido en tres partes: En la primera se hace un esclarecimiento del concepto “Contemplación” refiriéndolo a los primeros filósofos griegos Platón y Aristóteles, quienes lo definieron como el asombro ante un hecho, objeto, paisaje, personaje que despierta vivencias fuertemente arraigadas en el espíritu. Se destaca el aporte de Platón a la contemplación de las ideas, particularmente el Bien como base de todo lo bueno y recto que existe. También meditaciones de Aristóteles y Plotino. En la segunda parte, se ocupa de los ámbitos de la contemplación estética, filosófica y mística, y finalmente, se vincula la educación al enriquecimiento del espíritu para contemplar lo bueno y lo bello. En cada ámbito se destaca un ejemplo: Neruda revive a Vallejo, Watanabe contempla la naturaleza y finalmente la imagen de Macchu Picchu vista desde la Casa del Guardián.Palabras clave: Contemplación estética, contemplación filosófica, contemplación mística, vida contemplativa, contemplación y educación, razón y pasión

AbstractThis article is divided into three parts. In the first part the concept “Contemplation” is clarified associating it with Greek philosophers Plato and Aristotle, who defined it as the amazement one holds at an event, object, landscape, or character that evokes experiences closely related to one’s spirit. Plato’s contribution towards the contemplation of ideas is highlighted, especially, righteousness as the foundation of everything that is good and correct. Meditations by Aristotle and Plotinus are also discussed. In the second part, it deals with the fields of aesthetic,philosophical and mystical contemplation and, finally, educationis linked to the enrichment of the spirit to contemplate the good and the beautiful. In each scenario, an example is analyzed,Neruda brings Vallejo back, Watanabe contemplates nature, and finally the citadel of Macchu Picchu as seen from Casa del Guardian.Keywords: Aesthetic Contemplation - Philosophical, cobtemplation - Mystical Contemplation - Contemplative Life - Contemplation and Education - Reasoning and Passion
Post-weld heat treatment effects on the tensile properties of cold metal arc welded AA 6061-T6 aluminum joints
Authors: Ramaswamy Addanki , Malarvizhi Sudersanan , Balasubramanian Visvalingam
Published: January 2020

Heat treatable aluminium alloys of the 6xxx series are widely used in the hood, trunk and roof sections of a car body as they offer better corrosion resistance, high strength to weight ratio and excellent weldability characteristics. Gas metal arc welding (GMAW), a high productivity process is extensively employed in the automobile sector due to its ease of automation. HAZ softening is one of the most common problems that occurs during the welding of aluminium alloys by GMAW because of its high heat input. Cold metal transfer (CMT) is the most suitable welding process for welding aluminium alloys especially for controlling HAZ softening issues that occur due to the low heat input involved in this process. However, softening continues to exist in the welded joints. In this investigation, Post -weld heat treatment (PWHT) was employed to increase joint efficiency and to minimize the HAZ softening of AA6061-T6 aluminum alloy joints welded by GMAW and CMT. The results show that the tensile strength of a post-weld heat treated CMT joint is 10 % higher i. e., 242 MPa (76 % of joint efficiency), than that of the as welded CMT joint. This is due to the nucleation of strengthening precipitates in the weld metal and heat affected zone regions.
Characterization of thick carbon/basalt hybrid fiber polyester composites with graphene nanoplatelets
Authors: Aslan Mustafa , Kaymaz Ertugrul Gazi
Published: January 2020

The effect of the hybridization of basalt and carbon fabrics on physical and mechanical properties of the thick carbon and basalt hybrid woven composites manufactured by compression molding was investigated in this study. Monotype (all carbon and all basalt) and their hybrid woven fabric layer combinations were used to reinforce polyester resin. However, the effect of the Graphene Nanoplatelets (GNPs) reinforcement was also examined in polyester matrix by adding different volume fractions between 0.1 and 2 wt.-%. Afterward, the optimized GNPs at the ratio of 0.1 wt.-% was used in one of the hybrid composite combinations (10C10BGNP) in order to improve fiber matrix adhesion. The specimens were subjected to three different tests including tensile, flexural and impact tests as well as morphological characterization by SEM and XRD. Results showed that tensile strengths of thick carbon/basalt hybrid composites are higher than the tensile strengths of thick monotype carbon and basalt composites. The best tensile properties were achieved in 14C6BP hybrid composites while the highest flexural performance of 501 MPa and the highest impact energy of 14.32 J was achieved in 10C10BP hybrid composites with the addition of GNPs. Moreover, the ratio of the basalt fiber content increased the impact energy of hybrid composites to a level comparable to that of all basalt fiber composites.
Estase e obstrução gastrointestinal em coelhos domésticos (Oryctolagus cuniculus): revisão
Authors: MENESES NATALIA PITANGUY , Toshio Oshio Leonardo , Neves Dias Anna Marcella
Published: January 2020

With the increasing number of rabbit’s pets, the so called non-conventional type, it is extremely important that all veterinary doctors are aware of its specific illness, and also its environmental and feeding management. Gastrointestinal stasis and obstruction are some of its main diseases, characterized by reduction or absence of fecal pellets, anorexic, abdominal pain, palpation discomfort, all considered emergencies to be dealt with utmost priority and quickness, both in differential diagnosis and therapy, as most of the clinical signals are similar, but have different approaches, which proves to be a challenge for the veterinary doctor with its complex therapy and slow results. This revision objective was to approach the gastrointestinal stasis and obstruction theme in domestic rabbits.
Refluxo gastroesofágico transoperatório em cães: revisão
Authors: Hartmann Hellen , Nascimento Antunes Bernardo , Do Nascimento Libardoni Roberta , Gonçalves Teixeira Luciana , Veloso Brun Mauricio
Published: January 2020

Transoperative gastroesophageal reflux (GER) occurs, among other species, in humans, dogs and cats, causing damage to the esophagus due to the low pH of the digestive tract content. It may culminate in esophagitis, esophageal stenosis and aspiration pneumonia. Its diagnosis is, sometimes, achieved from the occurrence of regurgitation, when the reflux reaches the nasal or oral cavity. Studies have been conducted over the years testing drugs, body types, surgical or diagnostic procedures and positions that may precipitate this event. We to gather in a brief review some information about GER in order to alert to its important consequences and how to prevent them.
Levantamento de dados e causas de eutanásia em cães e gatos: avaliação ética-moral
Authors: De Souza Mariana , Souza Mariana Virgínia de , Pandolfi Izabela Andrade , Santos Romeu Moreira dos , Paulino Junior Daniel
Published: January 2020

Euthanasia is the humanitarian death of an animal, performed by a method that produces rapid unconsciousness and subsequent death, without the goal of reducing pain and / or agony, or a method that uses anesthetic drugs in doses sufficient to produce a loss of consciousness. The present work is a bibliographical review approach to euthanasia in small animals and to bring a survey process over a period of 25 months, in which 2,982 animals were attended and, 41 were euthanized, 95.12% of which were dogs and 4,84% are cats. As three main causes of this euthanasia have now always been distemper, spine fractures and neoplasms.
Avaliação de desempenho e perfil metabólico em bovinos suplementados com solução de aminoácidos e minerais
Authors: Minervino Antonio , Pinto Mike Menezes , Lima Ronaldo Francisco de , Dias Salatiel Ribeiro , Mori Clara Satsuki
Published: January 2020

We aimed to evaluate the effects of parenteral supplementation with a formulation based on amino acids (Roboforte) on the performance and metabolic profile of cattle in feedlot. Forty Nellore steers were distributed according to weight in four experimental groups: Control (without supplementation), Rob1 (one Roboforte application at baseline), Rob2 (two applications at baseline and after 28 days) and Rob7 (weekly applications until day 42, totaling seven). The study had a total duration of 65 days, with 16 days for adaptation to the confinement diet and 49 days (7 weeks) in confinement. The animals were evaluated weekly for weight gain and blood collection for hematological and biochemical evaluations. Statistical analysis considered the effects of time, treatment and interaction. Significant differences (P < 0.0001) were observed in the mean body weight with lower mean weight to control group in relation to the supplemented groups, however, no differences in body weight were observed in relation to the frequency of application of Roboforte. It was verified the effect of the time in the great majority of the variables, which is compatible with the alteration of the diet due to the confinement. Based on the results of hepatic and renal function, it can be stated that the product Roboforte is safe for use in cattle, even when applied weekly. The concentration of glucose was higher in Rob2 and Rob7 groups than in the other groups. In the present study, the application with Roboforte resulted in a higher weight performance of Nelore cattle, being recommended its use in confinement systems take into consideration the productive and metabolic aspects. Further studies should evaluate the economic aspect of this supplementation.
Aspecto higiênico e sanitário da carne moída comercializada no município de Sinop-MT
Authors: Zorzo Carolina
Published: January 2020

Ground beef is a highly perishable food and requires proper preservation and handling methods. It is marketed in butchers, supermarkets and grocery stores and has hygienic-sanitary recommendations recommended by legislation. Normative Instruction No. 83, of November 21, 2003, of the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Supply, understands that ground meat is the meat product obtained from the grinding of carcass muscle masses, followed by immediate cooling or freezing. To perform the present work, 20 samples of refrigerated ground beef from commercial establishments in the municipality of Sinop-MT were used and submitted to microbiological analysis. Hygienic-sanitary conditions were verified through the presence of Salmonella spp. and Escherichia coli, mesophilic aerobic microorganism count and determination of the number of total and thermotolerant coliforms. The presence of Salmonella spp. was verified in 55% and E. coli in 60% of the samples. The count of mesophilic aerobic microorganisms ranged from 2.6x102 to 1.9x106 CFU/g. The values for determination of total coliforms ranged from 2,400 MPN/g, while for thermotolerants ranged from 3 to> 2,400 MPN/g. These results are important, as 55% of the ground beef samples surveyed were in disagreement with the provisions of Resolution RDC No. 12 (Ministry of Health) for fresh meat. There is no standard in the legislation for total and thermotolerant coliforms, E. coli, and mesophilic aerobic microorganisms, but they are important because they are indicators of poor hygiene and sanitation, and some are capable of causing foodborne diseases.
HUBUNGAN KETERLIBATAN SISWA DENGAN KENAKALAN REMAJA PADA SISWA SMA X KERTAPATI
Authors: Putri Juliani Dwi , Nugroho Indra Prapto , Pratiwi Marisya
Published: January 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana hubungan antara keterlibatan siswa dengan kenakalan remaja pada siswa SMA X Kertapati. Hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini ada hubungan antara keterlibatan siswa dengan kenakalan remaja pada siswa SMA X Kertapati. Adapun subjek penelitian yang digunakan ialah siswa SMA X Kertapati berjumlah 205 orang. Keterlibatan siswa dan kenakalan remaja diukur dengan skala keterlibatan siswa dan kenakalan remaja berlandaskan aspek keterlibatan siswa dari Fredericks, Blumenfeld dan Paris (2004) dan aspek kenakalan remaja dari Sarwono (2016). Data penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode korelasi Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara keterlibatan siswa dengan kenakalan remaja pada siswa SMA X Kertapati dengan nilai r = -0,727, dan p = 0,000 (p<0,05). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa keterlibatan siswa memiliki hubungan yang sangat kuat, negatif, dan signifikan dengan kenakalan remaja. Dengan demikian hipotesis penelitian yang diajukan dapat di terima
International Students’ Social Adjustment and Self-Esteem: Are they Interrelated?
Authors: Mehboob Shamaiela , Shahzad Shumaila
Published: January 2020

kistan. The ultimate goal of this research is to explore the correlation between social adjustment of international students and their self-esteem (SE). Sample of the study comprised international students (N=204) who studied there in different institutes of Pakistan. For measuring social adjustment, Student Adjustment to Collage Questionnaire (SACQ) developed by R. W. Baker and B. Siryk in 1989 was adapted. To measure students self-esteem (SE), Renieose questionnaire (2017) was adopted. The findings of this research show that the international students had high self-esteem with the highest score on self-regard and lowest with social relations. They had high level of adjustment with the highest score on attachment and lowest on academic adjustment. Finally, there was a significant relationship between Social adjustment and self-esteem of international students.
Deleuze and Guattaris Immanent Plane and Becoming in a Fairy Tale
Authors: Akram Zainab , Khan Faria Saeed , Zaheer Samreen
Published: January 2020

The entities exist on dual planes, on the physical or transcendental plane, in forms, and the philosophical or immanent plane that only considered intensity and movement of the objects. The present study is grounded on the notions of Deleuze and Guattari (1987) who considered immanent plane to be affecting and transforming the indulged bodies through process of becoming. The present study, through thematic analysis, investigated a few instances from the character of Alex Bailey, from, The Enchantress Returns (2013). The findings depicted that becoming was a constant process. Additionally, the becoming bodies or objects could be physical, imaginary, psychological or phenomenal. The transformations through becoming were not physical and did not appear on transcendent plane. Moreover, the affected bodies depicted the difference in their thoughts and actions.
Ex Post Analysis of Disaster Recovery (Earthquake — 2005) in the Red Zones Region of Balakot, Pakistan
Authors: Ali Amjad , Malik Sher Muhammad , Jan Mushtaq Ahmad
Published: January 2020

The Balakot town and its surroundings were almost totally destroyed by Earthquake – 2005. The government has abandoned this town for residential purposes and declared as Red Zones Region. However, the government fully supported post disaster relief and restoration phases. The rehabilitation and reconstruction phases were carried out through community self-help-based system and partially supported by line agencies. This recovery is neither claimed by government nor desired by the community. It is the product of governments policy, interventions, local economic opportunities, and community self-help-based system. The present study will analyse each step of the recovery through study of the role of different stakeholders and its impacts on recovery process. All data sets are normalized and generalized with regression analysis. This study will generalize the complex process of recovery to reduce the risk of disasters.
Le métier d’institutrice indépendante francophone à Montréal, 1869-1915
Authors: Dufour Andrée
Published: January 2020

En 2006, nous publiions dans le périodique français Histoire de l’éducation, no 109, un article intitulé « Les premières enseignantes laïques au Québec. Le cas de Montréal, 1825-1835 ». Ces enseignantes, anglophones en majorité, tenaient de petites écoles essentiellement privées dans lesquelles était instruite une importante composante de la jeunesse montréalaise. S’inspirant du modèle implanté par ces récentes immigrantes britanniques, des maîtresses laïques francophones ont suivi cet exemple. Elles vont peu à peu s’approprier ce modèle d’institutrices indépendantes et aussi le poursuivre au XIXe et même au XXe siècles. Elles ont ainsi participé par leurs écoles, souvent petites, à l’éducation d’une frange significative de la jeunesse notamment au XIXe siècle, et ce, en dépit de l’implantation de la Commission catholique de Montréal en 1846. Aussi nous a-t-il semblé pertinent de nous attarder dans ce texte à l’apport éducationnel de ces enseignantes et ce, plus particulièrement, à celui des années 1869-1915.
Słowo o Józefie Łobodowskim i konferencji naukowej w Lublinie z okazji 110 rocznicy urodzin pisarza
Authors: Siryk Ludmiła
Published: January 2020

The subject of reflection is, first, the work of Jozef Lobodovski (1909–1988), a Polish poet, prose writer, journalist, and translator and, second, an international conference that took place on March 21–22, 2019, at the Faculty of Humanities of Maria Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin on the occasion of the 110th anniversary of his birth. From his infancy, the writer was associated with Lublin but spent most of his life abroad, in Spain. His attitude is characterised by universalism understood as tolerance towards nations in the cultural and religious context, as well as an uncompromising, stubborn struggle for the freedom of nations conquered by Soviet imperialism. A distinct feature of his interests is the East Slavonic problem, especially the Ukrainian one. During the meeting, 16 papers were delivered by scientists from Poland, Ukraine, and Spain. The programme of the conference included a violin concert (performed by the younger generation of the writer’s family) and recitations, performed by the UMCS students of Ukrainian philology, of works and poetic translations by Jozef Lobodovski, as well as of translations of his poetry into Ukrainian. The aim of the activities undertaken is not only to promote the artist with an exceptionally rich artistic and journalistic achievements but also to preserve the memory of him as a man of international dialogue, a humanist and a patriot, a noteworthy literary figure of Lublin during the interwar period, and a political emigrant who was banned in the Polish People’s Republic.
Fenomen Ołeksandra Koszyca w ujęciu warszawskiej ukrainistki: Ołeksandr Koszyc i jego dziennik „Z pieśnią przez świat”, red. Walentyna Sobol, Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, Warszawa 2018, 394 ss.
Authors: Wołodźko-Butkiewicz Alicja
Published: January 2020

In the review article, the author writes about Walentyna Sobol’s book Oleksandr Kositz and his diary “With a song around the world”. Prof. Sobol prepared a Polish edition of Oleksandr Kositz’s diary, published for the first time in Canada in the 1950s and then in the 1970s after the death of this composer, writer, and ethnographer, providing it with an introduction, comprehensive footnotes, an extensive bibliography, and an unknown iconographic material – she has, therefore, carried out work far exceeding the scope of the duties of a scientific editor, which is the role she is performing here. This pioneering, in our country, publication, which will surely interest researchers in culture studies, musicologists, literary scholars, as well as ordinary readers who like to listen to Ukrainian songs, was preceded by a research stay in the archives of Oleksandr and Tetiana Kositz at the Ukrainian Cultural and Educational Centere in Winnipeg (Canada), where Oleksandr Kositz (1875–1944) spent the last years of his life and Professor Sobol – in 2015 – several months of her scientific internship.
The Implementation of Kaizen and 5S concept for Overall Improvement of an Agricultural Organisation
Authors: Ai Moi Wong , Sing Sii How
Published: January 2020

The objective of this study is to implement some of the Kaizen and 5S principles borrowed from Toyota's operation management systems and process improvements to help smallholder farmers become more productive and efficient. The paper systematically analyses, categorises, and reviews methodically the published literature. A series of case studies were conducted in an indoor hydroponic farm located in an urban area. The Kaizen and 5S principles in the organization have been implemented and analysed. Based on the outcomes of the case studies, it can be stressed that by the introduction and implementation of the Kaizen and 5S principles brings significant changes and improvements in the organisation in terms of increasing in effectiveness and efficiency in the operational processes, improved visual management of the process, improved safety and morale of the workers, improved housekeeping, waste elimination and standardization. The outcomes of this study have demonstrated that the Kaizen and 5S principles and techniques are equally applicable for agricultural organisations rather than manufacturing sectors.
Legal Protection for Apartment Buyers Due to Action of the Default Developer
Authors: S.H., M.HUM Suwardi
Published: January 2020

Act No. 20 of 2011 on the towers to make the legal basis for vertical residential building whose ownership is shared objects, piece together and ground together. With Improved and national economic growth are positive also helped encourage and spur improve the provision of residential development condotel in several major cities in Indoenesia this happens because of the looseness of the Government's policy on the provision of building vertical form of the apartment plus more because of market demand and the people who continue to increase, especially for the middle to high society and it is believed Developer these conditions will continue to increase and grow as global developments that occurred in the decade as it is today. Thus the government, especially the Ministry of Housing (Kemenpera) must anticipate on these developments to immediately find a solution. Fulfillment of the housing needs in the form of building vertical shape of one of them can be done through the construction of residential apartments. Apartment development policy to be one attractive option to do both by government and private sector employers as the property as part of an urban housing development in the region, especially given the increasingly expensive and limited availability of land.

Key words: Buyers, Apartments, Legal Protection.
Adults Impact on the Reliability and Suggestibility of Childrenâ€™s Eyewitness Testimony
Authors: ERMAÄžAN Ã‡AÄžLAR Eda , KOCABAÅžOÄžLU NeÅŸe
Published: January 2020

The aim of the study was to determine the influence of authority on the susceptibility of child witnesses and the reliability of their testimonies. This study, consisting of experimental and control groups, included 20 girls and 20 boys, totalling 40 children. It took place in two phases; an initial phase (â€œeyewitnessâ€, â€œpost-event interviewâ€) and, one week later, a final phase (â€œrecallâ€). In the individual interviews held with the children, a questionnaire consisting of a free narrative question and 18 open-ended questions was used. The free narrative question asked the children to specify the details they remembered about the animated film. The open-ended questions focused on the events and characters in the film. However, 12 of the open-ended questions could be answered correctly since they were about characters and situations in the film that the children had watched, while six of the questions were trick questions that were about characters and situations that were not shown in the film. For data analysis, both quantitative and qualitative methods were used to reach the deeper level of perception and memories that children shared about the film. In conclusion, after analysis, it was found that even when the interview takes place immediately after the event, children are significantly affected by the misinformation given by an adult and their knowledge on the event in question is shaped according to this misinformation. It was observed that children create "a new event" based on the information they receive from an adult.

Key words: Child, Eyewitness testimony, Reliability, Suggestibility, Suggestive interview, Memory.
The Unsolved Problem of Traffic Accidents Worldwide
Authors: NUHIU Agim , RAMADANI Ajten
Published: January 2020

The problem of traffic accidents is not generally discussed as an issue with any political, philosophical, psychological, or cultural implications. What might such implications be? In terms of policing, countries and nations worldwide generally have quite a narrow focus on prophylaxis (road safety education, awareness campaigns, warning signs about speed limits, dangerous corners, etc.) and punishment (fines, trials, sometimes prison sentences for those who cause accidents). This paper argues that a broader and deeper analysis of the issue is needed, in order to understand (principally) and possibly pre-empt or at least remediate (secondarily) the harm and damage of traffic accidents. Methodology: systemic analysis and culture-critical analysis combined with perspectives from public policy, philosophy, democratic and libertarian political theory, and psychology. Conclusions will promote improved clarity and refreshed thinking about this important but misunderstood issue on the part of researchers and practitioners alike.

Key words: Traffic, Accidents, Policing, Democracy, Liberty, Culture, Civilization.
The Influence of Parenting Styles on Social Behavior and Competence in Function of Student Learning Success
Authors: UKA Valbona , BERISHA Hanife
Published: January 2020

Styles of parenting create different social environments in the lives of children inside the home. The main purpose of this research is to find out the existence of a relationship between parenting, emotional control, prosocial behavior, and student success in learning. The study included a sample of 200 subjects from two low public secondary schools in KaÃ§anik, 51% female and 49% male. Participants were 15 years of age (28 teenagers), 16 (51 teenagers), 17 (21 teenagers). The tests used in this research are: a question about parenting styles that is standardized for use in our country and a question about social competence. The results showed an authoritative parental stature with 50% of the parents, followed by the indifferent style of 27%, the authoritative style with 14%, and the liberal style with 9% of the polled ones. Regarding social competence, dominates the average level of social maturity by 62%, followed by high social maturity by 24% and low social maturity by 14% of adolescent sample. The feminine gender of adolescents exhibits higher emotional control versus the male gender of adolescents with less emotional control than that of the female gender. There is a significant difference in the appearance of prosocial behaviors according to the level of success. It was also found that there is a statistically significant difference between the level of emergence of social competence deriving from the sex of the subject in this research, then the feminine gender of the adolescents exhibits higher emotional control in spite of the age-old gender, there is a significant difference in the appearance of prosocial behaviors according to the level of success, as well as the 16-year-old show higher levels of prosocial behavior despite 15 and 17 year-olds in this research.

This study puts emphasis on parents awareness and psycho-education on positive parenting strategies for the growth of healthy children with a sense of autonomy and  confidence.

Key words: Parenting Styles, Social Competence, Students, Social Behavior, Success.
Анализ некоторых биохимических показателей в субхроническом эксперименте по оценке токсичности экспериментальной смеси для приостановления кариеса зубов
Authors: Терехова Т.Н. , Бутвиловский А.В. , Юркевич Е.С. , Бутвиловский В.Э.
Published: January 2020

Цель исследования. Целью настоящего исследования была оценка некоторых биохимических показателей в субхроническом эксперименте по изучению токсичности экспериментальной смеси (ЭС) для приостановления кариеса зубов. Объекты и методы исследования. Объектом исследования служили 36 здоровых рандобрендных белых крысят-отъемышей (самцы) массой 120–130 г, возраст 8–12 недель. Для оценки кумулятивного действия животным повторно (20-кратно) внутрижелудочно вводили разработанную нами ЭС в виде 50% водной взвеси в дозах, составляющих 1/10, 1/20 и 1/50 от DL50 (более 5000 мг/кг); контрольные животные получали дистиллированную воду в эквивалентных количествах. В качестве компонентов ЭС использованы гидроксиапатит (AC371260010, «AcrosOrganics»), 38% раствор ФДС («Аргенат однокомпонентный», «ВладМиВа») и 10% раствор повидон-йода («Бетадин», «EGIS») в соотношении 1 грамм гидроксиапатита, 0,3 мл раствора ФДС и 10,97 мл раствора йода. По завершению эксперимента проводили забор крови у всех животных, ее центрифугирование с последующим определением содержания глюкозы, фосфора, активности лактатдегидрогеназы, аланинаминотрансферазы, аспарагинаминотрансферазы, щелочной фосфатазы и гаммаглутатионтрансферазы. Результаты исследования и их обсуждение. Установлено, что по завершению эксперимента по изучению кумулятивного действия ЭС в сыворотке крови опытных животных содержание глюкозы и активность лактатдегидрогеназы не отличались от показателей контрольной группы. При изучении кумулятивного действия ЭС в условиях повторного интрагастрального введения статистически значимые отличия активности аминотрансфераз (аланина и аспарагина) в сыворотке крови крысят-отъемышей не обнаружены. По окончанию субхронического эксперимента по изучению токсичности ЭС в сыворотке крови лабораторных животных ее влияния на содержание фосфора, активность щелочной фосфатазы и гаммаглутатионтрансферазы не установлено. Заключение. Проведенные исследования свидетельствуют об отсутствии влияния ЭС на анализируемые биохимические показатели и служат аргументом в пользу безопасности ее клинического применения.
室内装饰在环境艺术设计中的创新探索
Authors: 刘 元平
Published: January 2020

随着我国经济社会的不断发展，各行各业都得到了很大的进步，特别是城市现代化的需要给建筑行业的发展提供了极大的发展动力，建筑技术以及建筑相关设备的发展应用也帮助建筑行业取得了很大成就。生产力的提升带动了人们物质和精神生活水平的提高，在这个背景下，人们对生活、工作的环境要求也有很大的的提升。在这个背景下为了有效的满足人民群众对美好生活环境的需要，创造一个温馨、舒适、美好的环境。环境艺术设计行业实现了迅速的发展，受到了整个社会的高度关注。随着人们的经济条件越来越好，众多家庭都开始努力提高生活居住的环境，特别关注居住生活空间的内部环境的设计，并努力创造一个符合自己审美的环境。通过高品质、高水平的室内空间装饰设计工作，有效的改善室内环境的总体艺术装饰水平。打造一个符合业主审美情趣和生活习惯，彰显个人性格色彩的的居住生活空间。
绿色理念在机械设计制造中的渗透分析
Authors: 龙 凤祥
Published: January 2020

在社会快速发展的推动下，使得民众的思想意识出现了明显的变化，人们对环境保护的重要性有了良好的认识。在我国机械制造行业中，长期以来因为受到各方面因素的影响，缺少环境保护工作，最终会造成严重的资源浪费的情况的发生。再加上后续针对生产过程中产生的废弃物缺少专门的处理，最终也会对生态环境造成一定的损害，并且对于整个机械制造行业的健康稳定发展是非常不利的，而将绿色理念切实的引用到机械设计制造行业之中，不但能够有效的缓解上述问题，并且能够有效的促进整个人类社会和谐发展。鉴于此，这篇文章主要围绕绿色理念在机械设计制造中的切实运用展开全面的分析研究，希望能够促进机械制造行业稳定发展。
数字测绘产品的质量检查与质量的控制
Authors: 张 倩文
Published: January 2020

在最近的几年时间里，我国的信息科学技术水平得到了显著的提升，有效的推动了数字测绘技术的发展，使得数字测绘产品被人们加以实践利用，并取得了可喜的成绩，从而为数字环境，数字水平，数字城市等多个方面提供了诸多的数据支持。数字测绘产品质量管控是确保数字测绘结果准确性的基础，并且测绘产品质量管控涉及到的层面较多，务必要加以重视。
锅炉优化改造可行性分析
Authors: 马 永驰
Published: January 2020

针对2*75t/h锅炉装置产能不足的问题，以及为符合国家新环保排放生产要求，从燃料成分、原始管路及燃烧器设计、氮氧化物成因等方面进行分析，提出切实可行的方案。基于此，文章对锅炉优化改造进行可行性分析。
高效优化公路勘测中的现代测绘技术的应用研究
Authors: 戴 兵
Published: January 2020

公路在社会发展中的作用是十分巨大的，尤其是在最近的几年时间里，公路建设行业的快速发展，在社会经济中所起到的作用越发的凸显出来。测绘技术在公路建设工作中是最为基础并且最为关键的一项内容，这一技术的切实运用有效的缓解了当前公路工程施工效果和安全质量方面的问题，并且在大量的前沿技术的影响下，公路建设的整体效率和质量在不断的提升。
浅谈乡村规划价值和理念的转型策略
Authors: 肖 泳 , 邓 罗辰尘 , 周 小敏
Published: January 2020

集体建设用地是农村最重要的建设空间资源，对于农村发展、规划、建设具有决定性作用。基于对集体建设用地占比和总量变化的初步认知观察，引发对近几年的政策变化趋势和“一号文”解读。剖析政策对乡村集体用地的政策导向，总结出政策整体导向：乡村振兴、土地集约利用、产业综合发展、提高农民生活质量等几大重要层面。在观察和政策分析基础上，分别从土地承包、耕地保护、宅基地管理等方面探索集体建设用地的发展趋势分析，强调乡村地区人口的非农化远比乡村土地非农化重要性，结合城乡关系发展趋势及极端导向下城乡发展失衡要素分析，树立以城乡协同发展、改变城市本位的乡村规划理念，初步分析得出在农村城镇化的内涵、差异化治理、创新规划方法等层面乡村规划转型的策略建议，有现实必要性和参考意义。
浅谈水利工程建设中的不良地基基础处理方法
Authors: 马 春杰
Published: January 2020

地基处理是水利施工当中的重要环节，坚固的地基可以为后续的水利工程施工打下一个良好的基础。我们在水利工程施工前，一定要实地对施工地点的土质情况展开调查，并做好科学的地基处理方案。不良地基往往具有具有承受载荷能力低、土壤中空气较多、含水量较高的特点，非常不利于水利工程施工的开展，需要综合采取措施来对其进行改造。不良地的承载能力非常低，因此在对其处理过程中一定要非常小心，稍有不慎就有可能造成地基结构的损伤，为后期的工程施工带来安全隐患，甚至造成整个工程的失败。因此我们一定要做好对其情况的实地勘察工作，真正了解实地情况，并做好科学的施工预案，充分保证后期水利工程施工的顺利进行。
分布式光伏电站设计中的电气设计技术探讨
Authors: 屠 玲军
Published: January 2020

在社会快速发展的影响下，使得我国各个行业各个领域取得了显著的进行，从而使得自然资源被大量的利用，严重的威胁到了生态环境的可持续发展。分布式光伏电站是在科技快速发展中所产生的一种最前沿的电站建设技术，在进行分布式电站建造和设计工作的时候，需要大量的专业技术的支持，所以我们需要围绕电器设计技术进行深入的研究分析，才能确保在开展电站建设工作的过程中，能够将各类技术的作用充分的施展出来。从整体上来说，分布式光伏电站的设计工作的开展需要运用到多个核心电气技术，只有保证在设计环节中将这类技术进行合理的运用，才能有效的对设计的效果和质量加以保证。
农田水利管理与防洪抗旱问题分析
Authors: 王 冰梅 , 余 中海
Published: January 2020

农业的发展需要得到农田水利的支持，同时，农田水利是经济发展的重要物质保障。随着我国对农村的扶持力度加大以及市场经济的不断完善与发展，在农田水利的管理方面，其工作要求逐渐变高，对于农田水利相关设施来说，也可以将其防汛抗旱的功能更好地发挥出来。
输电线路运行故障的分析与防治
Authors: 郑 龙
Published: January 2020

随着市场经济的高速发展和不断完善，整个社会中的各个行业的竞争是越来越激烈的，只有在激烈的行业竞争中保持发展优势，才可以实现企业的长期稳定、可持续的发展。电力能源企业作为满足人们生产、生活的能源需求的重要保证，应在当前的社会发展阶段，不断的加强电力能源供应的稳定性和共赢之路，保证电力系统输电线路和相关设备原件的运行安全，为电力系统的现代化、自动化和智能化提供更多支持。
电力工程设计中电力系统规划设计应用分析
Authors: 孔 维权 , 王 宇
Published: January 2020

现阶段，随着我国现代化建设的全面推进，电力系统建设逐渐迈向了新的发展阶段。新时期中，我国电网电压大幅提高、电网规模不断扩大、电源装机容量持续增加。因此，为要适应新时期下电力工程的发展需求，相关工作人员应以电力系统规划设计为依托，进一步强化电力工程设计的社会效益、经济效益与环保效益，全面促进电力行业的长期可持续发展。
生态水利在现代河道治理中的应用
Authors: 宋 飞权
Published: January 2020

在社会快速发展的推动下，使得人们的环境保护意识在不断的提升，在开展河道治理工作的时候，要充分的结合工程的社会效益，将其与环境保护，节能降耗的理念充分的融合在一起，在保证河道治理效果的基础上，推动人类社会与生态环境和谐发展。
水利工程中河闸施工的技术要点及其注意事项探讨
Authors: 李 美珍
Published: January 2020

在社会快速发展的推动下，使得我国各个行业得到了显著的进步，从而对水利工程提出了更高的要求。水利工程与民众生活水平的提升和国家的发展都存密切的关联，所以务必要对水利工程的质量加以保证。在水利工程结构中，河闸结构的作用是十分重要的，河闸的作用主要是对水位进行管控，从而实现防洪防涝，保证航运和农田灌溉的正常开展的目的。河闸整体结构较为复杂，所以施工技术人员需要对其进行深入的研究，从而了解结构中的关键点，结合工程实际需求，对河闸结构进行设计，保证施工的质量。
The Effect of Garlic Volatile Oil Supplementation on Illeum Histologic of Extensive System Cihateup Duck
Authors: Mushawwir Andi , Suwarno Nono , Yulianti An An , Permana Ronnie
Published: January 2020

Eighty and three month old, famale sex Cihateup duck were used in the current study to evaluate the potential of volatile oil from garlic extract in improving histological illeum (morfometric of villi, plaque pey and goblet cells) which was rearing in exstensive system. Volatile oil isolated from garlic by using destilated tecnique. Eighty of animal sample were assigned to four group, each treatment group consist of twenty of duck.  There were 4 treatments with supplental volatile oil (VO) by orally, as follow L0=without of VO; L1= VO of 150 mL; L2= VO of 175 mL and L3= VO of 200 mL. Illeum tissue samples were collected using fixative solution and the illeum samples was used to determine the illeum morfometric  parameters (villi, plaque pey and goblet cells) by a mallory-asan tecnique, using a histological kit. The current study showed that overall results indicated a significant treatment effect(P<0,05) for illeum histological condition. VO can improve the  illeum morfometric dimension in extensive symtem of duck. Based on the results of this study, VO resulted in supplemented levels that significantly enhanced of protein and lipid anabolic and stimulated hormone signal related growth illeum.
Pengaruh Lama Penyimpanan Wafer Pakan Sampah Sayuran Terhadap Kandungan Fraksi Serat (Hemiselulosa, Selulosa dan Lignin)
Authors: Definiati Neli
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT Vegetable waste can be an alternative in the supply of animal feed because it has a relatively good nutritional content but the condition is easy to rot, so needs processing through technology in the form of wafers to optimize the utilization of vegetable waste. This study aims to determine the effect of different storage times on fiber fractions and is expected to provide information on how to make wafer feed for ruminant.This research was conducted in April to June 2019 at the Laboratory of Agriculture at the University of Muhammadiyah Bengkulu and continued by Van Soest analysts at the Bogor Institute of Agriculture Laboratory (IPB). The method used in this study is a Completely Randomized Design with A (control), B (stored for 1 week), C (stored for 2 weeks), D (stored for 3 weeks). The parameters observed were hemicellulose, cellulose, and lignin.The results showed that the treatment was significantly different for the content of hemicellulose and lignin but not significantly for the cellulose content. The conclusion in this study is that the storage time of wafers for 21 days can reduce the content of hemicellulose and lignin, but can not reduce the content of cellulose. Keywords: Vegetable Waste, Wafers, Hemicellulose, Cellulose and Lignin.
Perlakuan Biologis Dengan Memanfaatkan Fungi Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Pakan Ternak Asal Limbah Pertanian.
Authors: - Yanuartono - , Purnamaningsih Hary - , Indarjulianto Soedarmanto - , Nururrozi Alfarisa - , Raharjo Slamet - , Haribowo Nurman -
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACTAn improvement in animal feeding is one of the important and basic conditions for the better management of farming of animals. It was recognized that poor quality of the feed is mainly responsible for the poor animal performance. For most farming practices, feed is an expensive component in livestock farming. Alternative feed can be obtained from agricultural by-products with huge amount around the world. The main factors limiting the utilization of agricultural by-products like paddy straw, wheat straw and corn stover are their low digestibility, low protein content and some time low palatability. However, the nutritive value of the agricultural by-products can be enhanced through their biological treatment and hence play an important role to meet nutrient requirements of the animals. Thus, an alternative approach is biological treatment especially fungi to increase digestibility of agricultural by-products. The use of white rot fungi, brown rot fungi and soft rot fungi that metabolize lignocelluloses is a potential biological treatment to improve the nutritional value of agricultural by-products. This paper aims to discuss the role of fungi in increasing the nutritional value of agricultural by-products like paddy straw, wheat straw and corn stover.Keywords: Agricultural by-products, Biological treatment, fungi, Lignocelluloses
Plan de mejora enfocado en la seguridad industrial para la empresa Inmeplast basado en las 5S
Authors: Luna Altamirano Kleber Antonio , Quizhpe Peralta Laura Geordania , Bravo Chimbo Karina Magaly Bravo Chimbo
Published: January 2020

La empresa Industrial Inmeplast fue creada el 01 de julio del año 1994, está ubicada en la ciudad de Cuenca-Ecuador, se dedica a la fabricación de partes y piezas plásticas en tiempos reducidos, mediante el uso de máquinas inyectoras. El problema de la investigación radica en que los empleados de la empresa Inmeplast no utilizan los implementos de seguridad constantemente en su jornada laboral, causando accidentes de trabajo a pesar de que la misma provee los implementos necesarios para laborar (cascos, guantes, zapatos, mascarillas, gafas, orejeras, ropa de trabajo) e incluso proporciona las capacitaciones adecuadas, charlas o conferencias para confrontar las diferentes emergencias que se puedan presentar. El objetivo del estudio es diseñar un plan de mejora en el área de producción de la empresa, implementando las 5S (Son la herramienta clave para lograr la organización del área de trabajo y cada concepto tiene una función importante. Seiri: selección o clasificación, distinguir lo que es necesario de lo que no lo es. Seiton: Orden u organización, un lugar para   cada cosa, y cada cosa en su lugar. Seiso: Limpieza, establecer métodos       para     mantener limpio el lugar de trabajo. Seiketsu: Limpieza estandarizada, es la           condición o el estado que existe cuando se mantienen las 3 primeras “S”. Shitsuke: Disciplina, establecer mecanismos para establecer un hábito).  La metodología de la investigación es de tipo descriptiva con enfoque cuantitativo, se aplicará la técnica de encuestas para obtener información que servirá de base para desarrollar un plan de mejora que es un conjunto de medidas de cambio que se toman en una organización con la finalidad de mejorar el área de producción en lo que respecta al uso de los implementos de seguridad. Finalmente, como resultados se obtendrá unos trabajadores comprometidos con su seguridad brindando un ambiente laboral confortable y así convertirse en el aliado ideal para la satisfacción de la organización.
Kvantitatiivinen tutkimus aikuiskasvatustieteessä
Authors: Ikonen Risto
Published: January 2020

Aikuiskasvatuksen tutkimusmenetelmiä: Aikuiskasvatuksen asiantuntijat esittelevät aikuiskasvatustieteen tutkimusmenetelmiä ja näkökulmia tutkimukseen.
Pengembangan Modul Kimia Berbasis Kontekstual Untuk Membangun Pemahaman Konsep Siswa Pada Materi Asam Basa
Authors: Andriani Mery , Muhali Muhali , Dewi Citra Ayu
Published: January 2020

Acid-base material is one subject that is considered difficult by students. In addition, students are less able to associate material with a problem or phenomenon in everyday life. The development of a teaching material in the form of modules can be seen as a solution to this problem. This study aims to develop a prototype in the form of developing contextual-based chemical modules to build students' conceptual understanding of acid-base material. This research is a development research with ADDIE model design (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The results of the development were validated by two expert validators, one practitioner validator and ten MA Al-Mansyurati NW Aik Bukak students as students' limited test validators. Quantitative data from the results of feasibility validation were analyzed by percentage formula. Qualitative data in the form of responses and suggestions for improvement from the validator are used as considerations to make revisions to the modules developed. In general, the validator's assessment of the results of the development obtained an average percentage of material expert validators 88.8%, product design expert validators 95%, practitioner validators 92%, and limited trials of students 85.28%. This shows that the developed module is very feasible to proceed to the effectiveness test phase. Thus it can be concluded that the contextually based modules are declared to be feasible with very good quality.
Sintesis Metil Ester Nitrat dari Minyak Biji Nyamplung (Calophyllum inophyllum L)
Authors: Astam Amal , Nurliana Laily , Kadidae La Ode
Published: January 2020

Research on the synthesis of methyl ester nitrate from nyamplung seed oil (Calophyllum inophyllum L.). The aims of study are to are to determine the nitrate methyl ester can be synthesized from nyamplung seed oil determine the yield of the transesterification and nitration reaction from nyamplung seed oil. In this study nyamplung seed oil was obtained from pressing nyamplung seeds using a hydraulic press, then the crude oil obtained was subsequently degumming to remove gum. Free oil of the etherified gum then transesterification with methanol. The transesterification results are then titrated and produce nitric methyl esters. Characterization of nitric methyl ester  by spectrophotometer IR shows functional groups C-ONO2, C=C dan C-NO2 at wave number 1635,64 cm-1 1550,77 cm-1 dan 1365, 60 cm-1. The yield of transesterification of nyamplung oil was 64.66% and the nitration yield was 10.6%.
Laporte, Lean y Tulard, Marie José: «Le Droit Parlamentaire» (Recensión)
Authors: Arnaldo Alcubilla Enrique
Published: January 2020

Recensión sobre la obra: Laporte, Lean y Tulard, Marie José. Le Droit Parlamentaire. Presses Universitaires de France, Paris, 1986. 128 páginas.
Crónica sumaria de la Primera Legislatura del Parlamento de Navarra (1983-1987)
Authors: Bermejo Garde Moisés
Published: January 2020

SUMARIO: I. Introducción.-II. El marco de la actividad parlamentaria.-1. Complejidad de la vida política en Navarra-2. Complejidad en la composición y posición del Parlamento -3. Tensión en las relaciones institucionales.-4. El asentamiento de la Institución -5. El Parlamento ante la sociedad navarra -lll. El reglamento definitivo.-IV. Su organización-V. Las funciones del Parlamento de Navarra durante la primera legislatura-1. La función Legislativa-2. La función Financiera y Presupuestaria.-3. La función de Dirección Política- 4. La función de Control.
The Effect of Motivation, Leadership and Competence on Employee Performance of Makassar City Bappeda Office.
Authors: S St. Sukmawati , Alam Roslina
Published: January 2020

Effect of Motivation, Leadership and Competence on Employee Performance of Makassar City Bappeda Office. The purpose of this study was to determine the Effect of Motivation, Leadership and Competence on Employee Performance at the Makassar City Bappeda Office. The population in this study all employees in the Makassar City Bappeda office were 50 with ASN status, all of whom were respondents. Data collection methods in this study were questionnaire, interview, and documentation. The data analysis method uses descriptive and quantitative methods, namely multiple linear regression analysis used to measure the effect of motivation, leadership and competence on employee performance at the Makassar City Bappeda Office. The results of this study indicate that the independent variable Motivation, and Competence together have a positive and significant influence on the dependent variable (employee performance), while the leadership variable has a significant negative effect. The coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.622, the coefficient of determination states that the variables of motivation, leadership and competence can only explain or contribute to variations in changes in employee performance by 62.2 percent.
Triptichon
Authors: Fazekas Sándor
Published: January 2020

William Shakespeare Szonettjeinek új fordítása egy hároméves projekt keretében készül. Szükség van rá, hiszen bár Szabó Lőrinc fordítása körül mindmáig erőteljes a kultusz, a szöveg mégis immár hetven esztendős. Három szempontból szeretnék továbblépni: mind formailag, mind tartalmilag lehetővé vált a szövegek sokkal pontosabb megközelítése, ráadásul a fordítás -bármennyire is gyönyörű - nyelvileg is avulttá vált. A tanulmány egy rövid bevezető után három vers műfordítását adja, a soronkénti elemzéssel, mintegy szoros olvasással mutatva meg ennek a munkának a nehézségeit és szépségeit, menet közben igazolva egy új, az eddigieknél mélyebb olvasat lehetőségét is.