bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Esporotricosis en un gato doméstico. Reporte del primer caso en Ecuador
Authors: Zúñiga-Valencia Mónica Salomé , Ordoñez Andrés Renato , Cunha Felipe Rosa , Guerrero-López Ana Elizabeth
Published: July 2022

La Esporotricosis es una micosis causada por especies de patógenos de Sporothrix schenkii. Las manifestaciones clínicas en gatos ocasionan lesiones cutáneas como nódulos y ulceras. Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo el reporte de un caso de un felino, macho entero, de aproximadamente seis años de edad, que presentaba una masa de 12 centímetros (cm) en la cabeza, de consistencia sólida, base ancha y muy vascularizada. Se solicitó examen de sangre completo y prueba para descarte de enfermedades virales. Los resultados fueron positivos a Leucemia Viral Felina, en el hemograma se observó una pancitopenia con un hematocrito de 11 %. Se realizó una citología por punción con aguja fina; en el microscopio se pudo diferenciar neutrófilos degenerados y microorganismos ovales con un halo sin teñir y un centro basófilo. Con el resultado se tomó una muestra del tejido y se envió para cultivo micológico en agar Sabouraud, el cual reveló colonias de color negruzco-castaño. Hubo respuesta favorable al tratamiento con itraconazol y baños con shampoo de Clorhexidina más Miconazol, a los 90 días (d) se observó una cicatriz de promedio de 1 cm y al realizar una citología no se observó contenido ni celularidad con la tinción, se suspendió el tratamiento a los 90 d. Este es el primer reporte documentado de esporotricosis de un felino en Ecuador.
Severidad de miopatías de pechuga y su relación con indicadores de bienestar productivos, fisiológicos y de comportamiento en pollos de engorde
Authors: Zamora Sanabria Rebeca María , Vásquez-Delgado Alma , Elizondo-Salazar Jorge , Camacho-Sandoval Jorge , Castañeda-Serrano María del Pilar
Published: July 2022

The objective of the experiment was to evaluate the relationship between different degrees of severity of the myopathies known as wooden breast and white stretch marks with physiological, productive and behavioral indicators of well-being. 570 Ross 308 broilers, reared under commercial conditions for 13 weeks, were used. From week 7 to 13, prior to slaughter, the breast of 35 chickens was randomly palpated, according to their consistency and classified as soft, intermediate and firm. Fifteen blood samples were taken from the 35 chickens to obtain the heterophil-lymphocyte ratio, C-reactive protein, and the hematological profile. Group ethograms were performed by direct observation, weekly. Live weight, breast weight, hot carcass weight, and cold carcass weight were recorded. Each breast was classified according to the degree of severity of the lesions of the white streaks and the wooden breast as normal, mild, moderate and severe. The processed breasts were palpated and classified as soft, medium and firm. Each one was measured for force and shear energy. The results showed that the physiological indicators were not related to the severity of the lesions found for both myopathies. Injury severity increased and was significantly associated with age, live weight, and breast weight. Live chicken breast palpation was highly correlated with processed breast palpation, so live palpation can be used as a noninvasive indicator of consistency and severity of lesions in both myopathies. It is required to evaluate more physiological, behavioral and pain indicators in chickens that present white streaks and wooden breast.
Perlindungan Hukum bagi Pemegang Hak Merek dikaitkan dengan Prinsip Itikad Baik dalam Proses Pendaftaran Merek
Authors: Anugraha Fahmi
Published: July 2022

Counterfeiting of the brand of a product or service often occurs in Indonesia. Almost the same brand for the same product often creates legal problems. The proliferation of well-known foreign products in Indonesia, provides a new homework for Indonesia, especially related to legal protection for these brands from counterfeiting that could occur. Business competition that is increasing both at home and abroad in the current era of global trade, makes the role of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) law very important, especially in maintaining healthy business competition and to prevent the possibility of fraudulent competition in the form of imitation, piracy, as well as the use of Intellectual Property Rights without the rights of the real owner. This research uses the normative juridical method, which examines the formulation of legal protection issues in the trademark registration process in relation to the principles of good faith, and the responsibility of the Government is linked to the principle of good faith in the process of mark registration.
Implementasi Mediasi terhadap Perkara Perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Simalungun
Authors: Saragih Rayani
Published: July 2022

Mediation as a mechanism for decision making/peace agreement becomes the main authority of the parties to the dispute and maintains good relations. Mediation is fair because each party negotiates a solution to the problem with a win-win solution. Through Supreme Court Regulation (PerMA) No. 01 of 2008 concerning Mediation, mediation has been integrated in the court system. Mediation according to Article 1 paragraph 7 Perma No. 01 of 2008 is a way to resolve disputes through a negotiation process to obtain the agreement of the parties with the assistance of a mediator. Any decision of a judge who is not mediated first, then the decision is considered null and void by law. Divorce is the termination of the relationship between husband and wife both divorce and divorce. Before the judge decides the divorce case, mediation between parties is first carried out. The success of mediation is very minimal in divorce cases, this can be seen from the still many divorce cases in the court. This is an urgency in this study, where the application of mediation in divorce cases, especially in the District of Simalungun District. This research is a normative juridical research with literature study data collection techniques by examining literature-literature and analyzing regulations that are relevant to this research. The results of this study are expected to determine the implementation of mediation divorce cases in the Simalungun District Religious Court.
Analisis Yuridis Pertanggungjawaban Notaris terhadap Pemalsuan Tanda Tangan oleh Penghadap dalam Akta Autentik
Authors: Lubis Adi Utama Pandapotan
Published: July 2022

A Notary plays an important part in creating legal certainly and legal protection for the people. The criminal act which usually occurs is related to Article 263, Article 264 and Article 266 of HUHP (The Criminal Code). Concerning a Notary’s criminal act in deed forgery or false testimony done by any party, UUJN (Notarial Act) does not specifically regulate any crimenal case because, based on the principle of legality as it is the principles in the KUHP. A Notary as a public official should do his noble task in helping people solve their legal problems. Therefore, he should be cautious, prudent, and increase his knowledge of any applicable legal provisions well so that the deeds he has made will not cause people to get involved in dispute.
Implementasi Komunikasi Budaya dalam Keluarga Batak Toba dan Jawa
Authors: Nurhanifah Nurhanifah , Deni Indira Fatra , Haloho Dedi Alan
Published: July 2022

Penelitian berjudul Komunikasi Antar Budaya Batak Toba Dan Jawa Dalam Keluarga Di Desa Aek Bontar. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat yang bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana komunikasi antarbudaya suku Jawa dengan suku Batak dalam keluarga di Desa Aek Bontar Kecamatan Hatonduhan Kabupaten Simalungun dan melihat bagaimana nilai-nilai budaya yang diterapkan dalam masing-masing keluarga dan melihat motivasi masing-masing pasangan untuk melakukan pernikahan yang latar belakang suku yang berbeda.Teori yang digunakan pada interaksi Simbolik. Teknik data dengan wawancara, observasi partisipan dan dokumentasi. Oleh sebab itu peneliti mengumpulkan data-data yang didapat dari informasi penelitian, kemudian dikembangkan didalam hasil penelitian dan pembahasan.Hasil Proses komunikas antarbudaya yang dilakukan suku Jawa dan suku Batak dalam menjalin hubungan berjalan dengan baik, Kedua suku menjunjung tinggi rasa saling menghargai antara satu dengan yang lain. Mereka berusaha saling memahami dan mengikuti budaya pasangan masing-masing sehingga terjadi perubahan baik dari segi keyakinan maupun budaya dalam kehidupan mereka. Sehingga akulturasi terjadi dalam kekeluargaan mereka yang awalnya disebabkan masing-masing dari kedua suku masih sangat mempertahankan dan memperjuangkan sukunya sehingga memilih untuk menjalankan dua budaya sekaligus dalam keluarga dan menanamkan kepada anggota keluarga seperti anak-anak yang mereka miliki. Kedua suku menjunjung tinggi rasa saling menghargai antara satu dengan yang lain. Mereka berusaha saling memahami dan mengikuti budaya pasangan masing-masing sehingga terjadi perubahan baik dari segi keyakinan maupun budaya dalam kehidupan mereka. Sehingga akulturasi terjadi dalam kekeluargaan mereka yang awalnya disebabkan masing-masing dari kedua suku masih sangat mempertahankan dan memperjuangkan sukunya sehingga memilih untuk menjalankan dua budaya sekaligus dalam keluarga dan menanamkan kepada anggota keluarga seperti anak-anak yang mereka miliki. Kedua suku menjunjung tinggi rasa saling menghargai antara satu dengan yang lain. Mereka berusaha saling memahami dan mengikuti budaya pasangan masing-masing sehingga terjadi perubahan baik dari segi keyakinan maupun budaya dalam kehidupan mereka. Sehingga akulturasi terjadi dalam kekeluargaan mereka yang awalnya disebabkan masing-masing dari kedua suku masih sangat mempertahankan dan memperjuangkan sukunya sehingga memilih untuk menjalankan dua budaya sekaligus dalam keluarga dan menanamkan kepada anggota keluarga seperti anak-anak yang mereka miliki.
Analisis Yuridis Tindak Pidana Korupsi Penggunaan Anggaran Dana Desa (Study: Putusan No.125/PidSus-TPK/2017/PN.MDN)
Authors: Sugianto Sugianto
Published: July 2022

Whereas the regulation regarding corruption as regulated in Law Number 31 of 1999 in conjunction with Law Number 20 of 2001 regarding the eradication of criminal acts of corruption cannot yet be said to be maximal and needs a lot of improvement, especially in terms of law enforcement. Whereas from the case analysis of the decision No. 125/Pid.Sus-TPK/2017/PN.MDN, basically the prosecutor's demands are very precise and the evidence is in accordance with the elements of the Corruption Eradication Law, but the judge in passing the verdict was impressed. less support from efforts to save and restore State finances. Whereas obstacles in the handling of corruption cases must exist and become obstacles in law enforcement, including the overlap between one article and another in the corruption law and the inconsistency between regulations in handling corruption cases.
Tanggungjawab Hukum Partai Politik Terhadap Kader Partai Sebagai Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Terkait Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Authors: Hasibuan Albariatul Khoir
Published: July 2022

As an organization that is given the authority to nominate candidates for political office, the political party law should have provisions regarding the dismissal of members of political parties in the DPR due to criminal acts of corruption. Against this background, this research examines the seriousness of political parties and their authority in dismissing members of the House of Representatives regarding the crime of corruption, so that the problem in the research that the author is researching is what is the solution that should be taken by political parties in reducing the number of involvement of their cadres in the DPR in criminal acts. corruption? The provision that corporations are considered to have committed a criminal act because people, whether they have a work relationship or other relationship, act for and on behalf of or within the corporate environment as regulated in Article 20 paragraph (2) of Law No. 31/1999 is also found in other statutory regulations. Article 15 paragraph (2) of Emergency Law Number 7 of 1955 concerning Investigation, Prosecution and Economic Crime Justice (hereinafter written as Law No.7 / 1955). Concrete solutions that can be taken by political parties in reducing the involvement of party cadres in criminal acts of corruption are to initiate sanctions for political parties related to criminal acts of corruption and through strengthening the cadre of parties, establishing candidate qualification standards, pushing the law to increase the qualification of DPR members and improving The role of political parties in realizing a clean government.
Penerapan Prinsip Kehati-Hatian Dalam Pemberian Kredit Pemilikan Rumah (KPR) Atas Rumah Inden
Authors: Hashif Azansyah
Published: July 2022

Kredit Pemilikan Rumah (KPR) inden merupakan produk PT. Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) berupa kredit pembelian rumah atas rumah yang belum dibangun oleh pengembang. Rumah akan dibangun oleh pengembang dengan memerintahkan kontraktor setelah ada pihak pembeli. KPR inden menjadikan posisi bank syarat dengan risiko terutama karena pada saat penandatanganan perjanjian kredit, rumah dalam kondisi belum dibangun. Bank menjadi rawan risiko atas wanprestasinya pengembang dalam membangun rumah, demikian pula terhadap wanprestasinya debitur karena macet tidak mampu membayar angsuran KPR indennya yang pada saat itu masih dalam periode pembangunan. Perlu dilakukan kajian mengenai penerapan prinsip kehati-hatian dalam pemberian KPR secara inden, standar kehati-hatian dalam pemberian KPR secara inden, dengan melakukan penelitian pada PT. Bank Tabungan Negara (persero) Tbk. KCP Sutomo di Kota Medan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan dukungan data primer. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitis dengan tehnik pengumpulan dilakukan melalui studi pustaka dan studi lapangan. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan studi dokumen dan pedoman wawancara. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode analisis data kualitatif. Bank BTN Tbk. KCP Sutomo Kota Medan telah menerapkan prinsip kehati-hatian dalam pelayanan KPR inden, dengan mengatur pengendalian risiko berupa kewajiban penyusunan perjanjian kerjasama dengan pengembang, pembelian kembali agunan atau buy back, penilaian agunan oleh jasa penilai properti beserta kewajiban perjanjian kerjasamanya, serta penyelesaian kredit bermasalah. Kemudian petunjuk pelaksanaan LTV dan pelaksanaan kredit inden untuk KPR namun perlu juga didukung oleh kompleksitas informasi serta pengawasan yang lebih intens.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA MELALUI PENERAPAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN RESITASI
Authors: Zebua Yamoarota
Published: July 2022

Metode resitasi adalah suatu cara yang menyajikan bahan pelajaran dengan memberikan tugas kepada siswa untuk dipelajari yang kemudian dipertanggungjawabkan di depan kelas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Mendeskripsikan proses pembelajaran dengan penerapan metode pembelajaran Resitasidalam mata pelajaran IPA di kelas VII-G SMP Negeri 1 Gunungsitoli(2) Mendeskripsikan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dengan penerapan metode pembelajaran Resitasimata pelajaran IPA di kelas VII-G SMP Negeri 1Gunungsitoli. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 1 Gunungsitolidengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas VII-G semester Ganjil Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018 yang berjumlah 20 orang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah (1) lembar observasi untuk siswa yang tidak aktif dalam proses pembelajaran (2) lembar observasi untuk siswa yang aktif dalam proses pembelajaran (3) lembar observasi dalam proses pembelajaran responden guru. (4) Tes hasil belajar, (5) Foto dokumentasi. Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh bahwa: (1) Proses pembelajaran dengan penerapan metode pembelajaran Resitasi di kelas VII-G SMP Negeri 1  Gunungsitolipada mata pelajaran IPAterperbaiki dimana rata-rata hasil refleksi pada akhir siklus mencapai 86,2 %  (2) Hasil belajar siswa meningkat dengan penerapan metode pembelajaran Resitasi di kelas VII-G SMP Negeri 1 Gunungsitoli pada mata pelajara IPAdimana pada akhir siklus rata-rata hasil belajar siswa mencapai 79,32 dengan persentase ketuntasan 88%.
Pedagogical tools for combined learning of dental prosthetics in times of pandemic
Authors: Paz Mayurí Carlos , Fuster-Guillén Doris , Medina Rosas Carmen Rosa , Gómez Gonzales Walter Edgar
Published: July 2022

Background: Education in dentistry, as in other health sciences, comprises three important components: a) classes, lectures and training based on problem solving, b) training practices with the help of simulators and c) clinical skills practices with patients. . As a result of the SARS-CoV-2 virus outbreak, there was an abrupt interruption in this entire process due to mandatory social distancing. Consequently, there was an increase in the search for new forms of distance education. Objective of the study : The objective of this review is to reveal the pedagogical tools that were used and could be used for learning dental prosthetics in times of pandemic. Method: The methodology used consisted of a search chain of research papers published in both Spanish and English in databases such as Pubmed , EBSCO, EBSCO HOST, EBSCO HOST Stomatology , Elsiever , Scopus and Scholar . Academic and that were published between 2009 and 2021.
level of tomato growers' application of scientific recommendations in the district of Al-Alam / Salah Al-Din Governorate and relationship with some variables
Authors: Al-Azzawi Mustafa Ali Khalaf , Jumaily Mahmood Hadees Jassim Al
Published: July 2022

The research aims to measure the level of application of tomato growers of scientific recommendations in the district of Al-Alam / Salah Al-Din Governorate, as well as to find a correlation between the level of farmers’ application of scientific recommendations and personal variables, namely (age, ownership of agricultural equipment, participation in extension activities, and the purpose of cultivating the crop, And sources of information about the tomato crop) as well as identifying the problems faced by the tomato crop growers in the district of Al-Alam, the research community included all the (454) farmers of the tomato crop in the district of Al-Alam. After excluding the exploratory sample of (30) farmers, a random sample of (30%) was selected, thus bringing the total number of the research sample to (127) farmers. It included a test consisting of 40 items distributed over seven areas (land preparation, planting date, method, variety selection, fertilization, irrigation, pest control, maturity, and harvesting. Several statistical methods were used to analyze the data (range, Pearson and Spearman's law, and T-test).
Factors affecting stunting growth in children who have a birth weight less than 2500 grams
Authors: Rohmawati Indah , Murniati Anis , Fitriani Evi Tunjung , Yuwono Budi , Turista Dora Dayu Rahma
Published: July 2022

Height is an indicator to determine the incidence of stunting. It is hoped that children will not be stunted because it can affect intelligence. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the growth of stunting in children whose birth weight is less than 2500 grams. This type of observational analytic research, cross-sectional design. The study population was all toddlers who have a birth weight of less than 2500 grams in Tulungagung Regency. The inclusion criteria were 36-48 months of age. The sample is 271 respondents. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and height measurements, then the data were analyzed using Pearson, Chi-Square, and Spearman rho tests. The results showed there was a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and maternal knowledge with the incidence of stunting. The time for giving complementary foods is right, but due to the lack of knowledge of mothers about the nutritional needs of toddlers, it causes less nutritional needs, resulting in stunting.
Determination of the compatibility between arterial samples and blood samples from arteriovenous fistulas for ESRD patients
Authors: Hamid Osama Younis , Abed Nazar Ahmed Naji
Published: July 2022

Arterial blood gases (ABG) is a common and gold standard procedure and is often used to assess acid-base status and electrolytes. Arterial blood sampling is technically difficult and painful and causes rare but serious complications for the patient (such as vascular injury or embolism). The blood gas analysis of samples drawn from the arteriovenous fistula (AVF) requires fewer punctures and is a relatively safer and less painful procedure for the patient. The study included (22) patients and a blood gas analyzer (ABL800 FLEX PLUS blood gas analyzer) was used. The results showed that there were no clinically significant differences between the arterial blood sample and the arteriovenous fistula sample.
Kushner-Stratonovich Dice Segmented Curvelet (KSDSC) deep convolutional neural learning for heart disease prediction
Authors: Damodharan D , Goel Amit Kumar
Published: July 2022

Data mining is commonly used method for processing large amount of data in heart disease prediction. Many heart disease prediction researches are carried out by different authors. But the accuracy level was not improved. In order to address these issues, Kushner-Stratonovich Dice Segmented Haar Wavelet (KSDSC) Deep Convolutional Neural Learning Model is introduced. The main aim of KSDSC Model is to perform efficient heart disease prediction with five layers, namely one input layer, three hidden layers and one output layer. Initially, ultrasound images are collected as an input at input layer. An image pre-processing is carried out using Kushner-Stratonovich Filter to eliminate the noisy pixels from US image and transmitted to hidden layer 2. Sørensen–Dice Image Segmentation Process partitions the preprocessed image into number of divisions in hidden layer 2. After that in hidden layer 3, the multiple features are extracted using Curvelet transform from segmented image and sent to the output layer. The output layer uses softmax yolov4 darknet53 activation function to match extracted features for heart disease prediction. Experimental analysis is performed on parameters such as prediction accuracy, false positive rate, and prediction time with respect to a number of US images.
Modified periacetabular osteotomy technique in the management of acetabular dysplasia
Authors: Nada Abdullah A. , El-Sayed Mohamed H. , Nagy Mohamed H. , El-Elaimy Ahmed M.
Published: July 2022

Purpose: Evaluating the results of modified PAO in the management of acetabular dysplasia. Patients and Methods:  This prospective study included 13 cases. All cases were diagnosed with acetabular dysplasia then treated by PAO using our modified technique. In all included patients, the retro-acetabular cut was performed before the ischial cut during PAO surgery. Eight cases were stage IV and five were stage III according to Severin classification. The mean preoperative HHS was 83 points. The mean preoperative acetabular angle of Sharp value was 49 degrees. The mean preoperative LCEA value was 12 degrees. Results: The mean postoperative HHS at the final follow up was 87 points. The mean postoperative acetabular angle of Sharp value was 37 degrees. The mean postoperative LCEA value was 32 degrees. According to HHS score, six cases had excellent results, six had good results, and one case had fair outcome. Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve neuropathy occurred in two patients, and superficial wound infection was encountered in one patient.Conclusion: Performing the retro-acetabular cut before the ischial cut prevented posterior column fracture Interruption in all cases, making PAO safer and easier to perform, and reducing its risk.
Experiece of laparoscopic appendicectomy versus open appendicectomy in Babylon
Authors: Altayyar Rashid Mohammad Ali , Kadhim Adnan Abdul Adheem , Talib Saad Hassan
Published: July 2022

To compare laparoscopic appendectomies    versus open and  to evaluate the level of efficacy of both  surgical approach . The predictor variables explored in this study were:age,gender,ultrasound procedure,operative time,post operative stay, number of hours required for the return of bowel function, use of narcotic analgesia ,any  postoperative complications and regaining of routine activities: A total of 119 patients clinical records were reviewed, of these 22 patients had had laparoscopic appendectomies and 97 had open appendectomies.All the operations had done by a general surgeons in Babylon.The mean operative time in minutes was relatively  shorter for open appendectomy (48) compared to laparoscopic appendectomy (84).The average time for the return of bowel movement was remarkable less for laparoscopic appendectomy (12) hours versus open appendectomy(24) hours.the mean post operative stay in hours was relatively shorter for laparoscopic appendectomy (18)compared to open appendectomy (30).Hence our study found that laparoscopic appendectomy is a safe and effective procedure for the removal of appendix over open appendectomy.
global prospective of medical devices and their regulations
Authors: Tevetia Neeshu , Bhatt Shubham , Pathak Anuj , Prakash Surya , Bhardwaj Abhay , Tyagi Mansi , Tomar Ritu
Published: July 2022

Health of the public is one of the important factors which influence the wellbeing state of a human being. The diagnosis of any chronic disease or disorder & to develop treatment for that particular diseased condition is only possible after the involvement of medical devices & combination products which wasn’t possible in previous years. The detailed differentiation of medical devices is based majorly on the risk factor involved from low risk to that of high one. To get the better understanding regarding all the medical devices the regulations prevailing to particular device can be studied. The goal of developing medical device regulation systems is to protect public’s health while also ensuring their safety & performance. These regulations of medical devices products are governed by FDA which also monitors the safety & efficacy of all medical products. Innovation further leads to manufacture of new medical device. As the pharmaceutical sector & engineering department work hand in hand which has played a vital role in the physiology of organs, better performance, & better life span & in complete replacement of that particular organ system.
LIMBAH SAYURAN REBUNG BAMBU SEBAGAI MIKROORGANISME LOKAL (MOL) DALAM PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK: Perspektif Pengelolaan Sampah Organik
Authors: Rustiah Waode Rustiah , Arisanti Dewi , Basarang Mujahidah , Rasyid Nur Qadri , Fatmawati Andi
Published: July 2022

Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan motivasi dan pengetahuan serta keterampilan tentang teknik pembuatan pupuk organik dari limbah rumah tangga dengan memanfaatkan mikroorganisme local (MOL), yang dapat menggantikan bahan kimia pertanian. Edukasi dengan pemanfaatan limbah sayuran rebung bambu sebagai MOL dalam pembuatan pupuk organik memberikan pencerahan dalam pembuatan pupuk organik cair, serta mendorong terciptanya usaha masyarakat untuk mengelola usaha secara mandiri. MOL diketahui mengandung unsur hara mikro dan makro, juga mengandung bakteri yang berpotensi sebagai perombak bahan organik, merangsang pertumbuhan tanaman dan sebagai aktifator atau pengurai pembuatan kompos. Pupuk organik adalah pupuk yang tersusun dari materi makhluk hidup yang diolah melalui proses pembusukan (dekomposisi) oleh bakteri pengurai. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini terdiri dari tiga tahapan, yaitu: 1) tahapan persiapan meliputi penyuluhan kepada masyarakat Kelurahan Bonto Kio, Kec. Minasate’ne, Kab. Pangkep tentang pemanfaatan MOL sebagai pupuk organik cair dari limbah sayuran rebung bambu; 2) tahapan implementasi meliputi praktek langsung materi yang disampaikan; dan 3) tanya jawab atau diskusi tentang pemanfaatan MOL sebagai pupuk organik. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya penyuluhan dan pelatihan ini memberikan motivasi kepada masyarakat dan menunjukkan bahwa tingkat keingintahuan serta minat mereka terhadap pembuatan pupuk organik cair dengan memanfaatkan mikroorganisme lokal cukup tinggi, seperti untuk meningkatkan mikroba tanah yang pada akhirnya menjaga kesuburan lahan pertanian mereka. Pemahaman masyarakat tentang manfaat dari kegiatan ini sangat besar terlihat dengan adanya keinginan untuk menerapkan pembuatan pupuk organik berbasis MOL secara mandiri
EDUKASI IBU-IBU TERKAIT BAHAYA MERKURI PADA KOSMETIK PEMUTIH DI BONTOALA TUA KECAMATAN BONTOALA KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Wati Rahma , . Anita , . Muawanah , Fatmawati Andi , . Hasnah
Published: July 2022

Salah satu kosmetik yang banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat umum khususnya wanita adalah pemutihan wajah. Beberapa produsen yang tidak bertanggung jawab menggunakan  zat berbahaya seperti merkuri (Hg) digunakan sebagai bahan pemutih kulit. Hal ini dapat merusak organ dari waktu ke waktu dan juga sangat beracun. Merkuri bisa menjadi racun dalam jumlah kecil. Efek samping dimulai dengan perubahan warna kulit, penggelapan, alergi dan peradangan, dosis tinggi dapat menyebabkan kerusakan permanen pada otak dan ginjal serta menyebabkan kerusakan  janin. Pada paparan jangka pendek untuk dosis tinggi dapat menyebabkan muntah, diare, kerusakan paru-paru dan bersifat karsinogen. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini sangat penting karena masyarakat perlu dilindungi dari peredaran kosmetika yang tidak memenuhi persyaratan keamanan, kemanfaatan dan mutu. Kosmetika yang mengandung logam berat melebihi persyaratan dapat merugikan dan membahayakan kesehatan masyarakat Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pemahaman akan pentingnya pemilihan kosmetik yang aman bagi ibu-ibu sehingga diharapkan memiliki manfaat untuk meningkatan pengetahuan dan kesadaran tentang kosmetik, serta para ibu-ibu memiliki kemauan dan kemampuan untuk memilih kosmetik yang aman bagi kesehatan. Peserta begitu antusias dalam mengikuti acara penyampaian materi, hal ini dikarenakan belum pernah ada penyuluhan terkait penggunaan kosmetika yang aman. Setelah mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan ini, peserta diharapkan memahami standar kosmetik yang aman dari kandungan logam berat berbahaya seperti merkuri, memilih kosmetik yang baik, serta mengetahui umur simpan dan cara penyimpanan kosmetik yang baik.
EDUKASI PENERAPAN HIDUP SEHAT DAN PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI DIRI BAGI PENYANDANG DISABILITAS NETRA (TUNA NETRA)
Authors: Muharram Andi Fatmawaty , Padad Tenri , Yusuf Eka Fadly , . Anita , Widyanti Tuty , Apriyani Andi Nur
Published: July 2022

Penglihatan sangat berperan penting ketika kita ingin  mendapatkan informasi dari lingkungan. Jika terjadi gangguan penglihatan, maka kesempatan seseorang untuk memperoleh informasi  dari lingkungan akan hilang. penyandang disabilitas netra yang disebabkan oleh ketunanetraannya menyebabkan adanya keterbatasan yang dimiliki seperti keterbatasan dalam lingkup dan keanekaragaman pengalaman, keterbatasan dalam berinteraksi dengan lingkungan khususnya pengembangan potensi diri,keterbatasan dalam pemenuhan penerapan hidup bersih dan sehat Akibat keterbatasan ini pula, memberikan pengalaman personal  yang menyebabkan timbulnya efek psikologis dan pada akhirnya akan berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan fisik dan kejiwaannya.  Hal ini pula  yang dicermati dalam pengamatan dan analisis kami terhadap situasi dan kondisi sahabat kita para penyandang disabilitas netra yang berada di Kota Makassar, sehingga diadakan kegiatan ini dengan tujuan adalah memberikan edukasi tentang penerapan hidup sehat dan pengembangan potensi diri bagi penyandang disabilitas netra. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan terjadi  peningkatan  pemahaman, serta mereka sangat berpotensi dan memiliki keahlian dan kemampuan di bidang terapi pijat, berjualan kripik, bernyanyi dan memainkan alat musik, melantunkan ayat suci al Quran dengan fasih dan indah, serta komunitas ini rutin mengikuti tarbiyah . Potensi inilah yang dioptimalkan sesuai bidangnya masing-masing dan tentunya mereka perlu dibentuk agar anugerah yang istimewa ini terwujud dalam prestasi optimal,  serta untuk mewujudkan kesamaan hak dan kesempatan bagi penyandang disabilitas menuju kehidupan yang sejahtera, mandiri, dan tanpa diskriminasi.
VARIANTI E VARIETÀ DI APPRENDIMENTO CONSERVATE NELL’ARCHIVIO STORICO DELL’UNIVERSITÀ PER STRANIERI DI PERUGIA
Authors: Vetrugno Roberto , Migliorelli Alice
Published: July 2022

L’Archivio storico dell’Università per Stranieri di Perugia conserva un patrimonio documentario di enorme interesse: l’Ateneo negli ultimi anni si è pertanto impegnato nella sua valorizzazione, in particolare della serie “Esami” che raccoglie le prove scritte sostenute dagli studenti stranieri dal 1926 al 1987. Si tratta di un percorso attraverso testi di varietà di apprendimento in diacronia, con implicazioni di storia della glottodidattica di italiano L2. Il saggio intende presentare questi testi d’esame partendo dagli assunti teorici dell’analisi degli errori, proposti negli ultimi anni da Cecilia Andorno. A titolo d’esempio vengono analizzati e classificati gli errori di alcuni testi ed evidenziati gli aspetti sistematici dell’interlingua. Sono inoltre trascritte e analizzate le brutte copie di due prove, al fine di riconoscere l’officina dell’apprendente con le “varianti di apprendimento” richiamate nel titolo. Infine un accenno al corpus digitale che raccoglierà i testi d’esame perché possano essere interrogati in base alle categorie grammaticali e alle tipologie d’errore.

 

Variants and varieties of learning preserved in the historical archives of the University for Foreigners in Perugia

The Historical Archive of the University for Foreigners in Perugia preserves a documentary heritage of enormous interest: the University has therefore undertaken its valorization over the last few years, particularly regarding the “Examinations” series, which collects written tests taken by foreign students from 1926 to 1987. It is a diachronic journey through learning variety texts, with insights into the history of Italian L2 teaching. The paper aims to introduce these examination texts from the theory of error analysis proposed in recent years by Cecilia Andorno. By way of example, errors in some texts are analyzed and classified and systematic aspects of interlanguage are highlighted. Draft copies of two tests are also transcribed and analyzed in order to recognize the learner’s approach with reference to the “learning variants” recalled in the title. Finally, mention is made of the digital corpus that will collect exam texts so that they can be analyzed according to grammatical categories and error types.
Donne al vertice e impresa cooperativa: quali prospettive?
Authors: Ronchi Veronica
Published: July 2022

RiassuntoL’autrice illustra i risultati della propria ricerca sulla femminizzazione dei vertici delle cooperative italiane, inquadrando il lavoro e la carriera delle donne in una dimensione culturale.
La propuesta Macron: una Unión Europea federal sin pueblo europeo
Authors: Tasa Fuster Vicenta
Published: July 2022

ResumenLa última de las iniciativas de reforma de la Unión Europa, la propuesta de Macron, asumida posteriormente por Alemania y por la Comisión y el Parlamento Europeo, pretende la construcción de una Unión Europea federal, soberana y autónoma en el ámbito internacional. Nacida en 2017, en un contexto de crisis de confianza en la UE, impulsada gracias a la pandemia de la Covid-19, se ha ido incorporando lentamente a la agenda europea. Los debates de la Conferencia sobre la reforma europea iniciados en mayo de 2021 y finalizados en junio de 2022, han estado condicionados por la Guerra en Ucrania, el relanzamiento de la OTAN y la debilidad relativa de los ejecutivos de los estados de la Unión. Pero, con todo, el inconveniente más importante para avanzarpolíticamente en la UE se encuentra en la inexistencia de una ciudadanía europea identificada con una Europa federal y la incapacidad de la UE para dejar de ser un club de estados y establecer alianzas directas y complicidades identitarias con sectores no elitistas de la ciudadanía europea. La falta de capacidad de la Comisión y el Parlamento para incorporar la defensa de los derechos y las oportunidades de las minorías lingüísticas, por encima de los estados, es buena muestra de porque las instituciones europeas no tienen estrategias sólidas para crear un demos europeo y una identidad europea diversa y plural que sea a la vez supraestatal einfraestatal.
Az eljárási kötelezettség aktuális kérdései
Authors: Rozsnyai Krisztina
Published: July 2022

Az eljárási kötelezettség mind a jogállamiság elvéhez, azon belül is a közigazgatás legalitásához, mind a megfelelő ügyintézéshez való alapjoghoz szorosan kapcsolódó fontos jogintézmény. Az eljárási kötelezettség elmulasztása a közigazgatás mulasztásainak tágabb rendszerébe ágyazódik, amelyben számos jogintézmény hivatott arra, hogy a közigazgatás tétlenségével szemben jogvédelmet biztosítson a mulasztás révén sérelmet szenvedett személyeknek. A tanulmány elsőként a magyar jogban kialakított fogalmi rendszert, annak fokozatos kialakulását vizsgálja. Ezt követően röviden bemutatja a 2018 óta rendelkezésre álló mulasztási per legfontosabb szabályait. Mivel a közigazgatási belső jogorvoslati rendszer is sokat változott az elmúlt években, amelyek a mulasztásokkal szembeni fellépési lehetőségekre is hatással voltak, ezeket a fejlődési vonalakat is bemutatja a tanulmány, így helyezve a mulasztási per előfeltételével kapcsolatos legújabb kúriai jogegységi döntés megállapítását a legutóbbi évek jogalkotási folyamatainak kontextusába helyezve.
Parabolic Model for Optimum Dry Film Thickness (DFT) of Corrosion Protective Coatings
Authors: K.O Anyanwu
Published: July 2022

This study proposes a model for calculating the optimum dry film thickness of corrosion protective Coatings. It was assumed that the graph of coating thickness against corrosion rate is a parabola whose coordinates at turning point consists of optimum thickness and minimum corrosion rate. On this basis, equation of parabola was formed. Three equations of parabola were also formed with three assumed thicknesses, taking arbitrarily with their corresponding corrosion rates of the coated metals. From the equations, a 3x3 matrix was derived. From the solution of the matrix, equations for optimum thickness, minimum corrosion rates and corrosion rate of uncoated specimen were obtained. It is assumed that with this model a technical ground shall be established, upon which the optimum thicknesses of corrosion protective coatings shall be recommended.
Evaluation of Four Tillage Methods Operating parameters by Overall index using Analytical Hierarchy Procedure and Compromise Programming Technique in the Gezira Heavy Clay Soils
Authors: D. Elfadil Abdelkarim , Abbas Omran Musa , Karar Adil Bashir , Mohammed Hassan Ibrahim
Published: July 2022

This work was excuted during seasons 2018/2019, and 2019/2020, in Tayba Block-the Sudan - Gezira central clay plains, to evaluate the field operation performance of four land preparation methods using three tillage equipment: chisel plow "intensive tillage", disc harrow "medium tillage", ridger "minimum or reduced tillage" and no tillage machine. An overall operation index is estimated from four measured machine operating characteristics. Diagnosis of land preparation methods was made using analytical hierarchy method for weight assignment for assignment of relative weights for the operating parameters, and compromise programming technique for ranking of tillage methods. The experiment was conducted as a factorial experiment with RCBD, the LSD test at 1%and 5 % was used to compare between means. Results indicate that no significant differences (P<0.05) in field efficiency between Chisel plow and ridger and harrow showed the least efficiency value. There is significant differences in fuel consumption rate between all treatments with highest consumption is by Chisel plow and lowest is by ridger. The significantly highest rear wheel slippage is attained by ridger while there is no significant differences in that resulted from chisel or disc harrow. The significantly highest field capacity (P<0.05) is attained by ridger followed by harrow and then chisel plow. The analytical hierarchy procedure ranked the machines operation indicators in descending order by weight values of 1.02, 0.62, 0.29 and 0.12 for. Multi-criteria analysis by compromise programming technique results in overall indices of tillage equipments: ridger, chisel plow, disc harrow in descending values of 67.53, 61.00, and 57.29 respectively. The overall performance index (OPI) for the operation of the agricultural equipment could be used to take the tillage decision-making process by selecting the most effective machinery to give optimum seed bed with minimum energy input. However, it is not possible to calculate the overall index for no tillage method because without using a machine there is no fuel consumption, no field efficiency, no field capacity, and no wheel slippage. This imply that for heavy clay soils of Gezira Scheme and in other similar environments it is recommended to use reduced tillage "ridging only" as the most technically feasible tillage method, other wise use chisel plowing if funds are available.
The Communicative Role of Causative Clauses in the Text
Authors:   Free International University of Moldova, Podoliuc Tatiana
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the problem of functioning of complex sentences in the text. The author investigates complex sentences in the connection with their communicative role in the organization of the text considering that the sentence in isolation cannot show the communicative intention of the author. Nowadays, the idea that a sentence is the smallest communicative unit has become more and more widespread. Although a sentence has all the necessary properties to serve as a unit of verbal communication and express human thoughts, human speech is not limited to individual sentences. A person expresses his thoughts, transforms them to other people in the form of an utterance consisting, in most cases, of a chain of interconnected sentences that form a superphrase unit or a text. A superphrase unit is a unit of speech combined and distinguished rhythmically, melodically, phonetically, syntactically, phraseologically, etc., the integrity of expression and / or content, uniting various linguistic units and ensuring their combined semiological functioning; a composite (complex) unit of speech. In this work, the author analyzes only those superphrase units that contain complex sentences with the causal subordinate clauses. When analyzing complex sentences with the subordinate causal clauses the author proceeds from the assumption that the structure of a superphrase unit is isomorphic to the structure of a complex sentence, thus the position of the causal clauses in the text influences the communicative role of this clause in the text.
Translatability and Equivalence in English Specialized Vocabulary of Image Taking
Authors:   Free International University of Moldova, Stoyanova Inga
Published: July 2022

Photography is a relatively young form of fine art. Although the history of photography is only about 200 years old, its techniques and technology are developing rapidly and depend directly on scientific progress. Photography finds its application in all social spheres becoming a global phenomenon. As a form of visual communication, it fulfils applied, artistic, social, and communicative functions. The language of image making includes structural and semantic variations of terminological units, which translation requires a careful scientific and linguistic analysis. The present article studies challenges in translation of various types of English photography terms into Romanian (metaphorical terms, terminological combinations, anglicisms). When translating photography terms the interaction of the term with the context is of great importance to select the proper translation procedure and to find the best equivalent. The translation of metaphorical photography terms formed based on shape and color semantic transference involves the use of a direct equivalent or one of the lexical variants of polysemantic nature. The results of the investigation showed the predominance of borrowing (for English loan terms and abbreviations) and syntactic transformation translation techniques (for terminological combinations).
Certain Linguistic Issues of Machine Translation
Authors:   Free International University of Moldova, Krivoturov Iurie
Published: July 2022

The article considers the possibility of translating literary texts from a natural language into a target language using an automatic machine translation system. The author considers the possibilities of biological intelligence in comparison with machine "intelligence", which is a prototype of artificial intelligence. The paper gives an example (based on the game in GO) of the emergence of neural networks that appear as a result of self-learning of automated systems. New types of neural networks create an algorithm that always wins (the game of GO) against a person, even with the title of “world champion”. Studies show that automated translation systems must be taught to recognize lexico-semantic groups that would be based on the linguistic categories of natural language. Another task is to teach the machine to “think” and operate with images, since natural language is closely related to images and, at present, cannot be fully algorithmized. The practical application of automatic translation of poetic works shows that automatic machine translation systems, not possessing a psyche, are not able to translate texts of this type.
Imago pestis: Albert Camus in Search of the New Humanism
Authors:   Free International University of Moldova, Prus Elena
Published: July 2022

In the transparent allegory from Camus's novel "The Plague", a symbolic epidemic has taken the place of evil, which has multiple faces (war, occupation, the concentration camp universe, tyranny, and the terror of authoritarian systems). But the plague also personifies the absurd, which is, in Camus's vision, the essence of existence. Beyond the everyday premises of the epidemic, those of a metaphysical nature (trivial existence, moral decline, nonsense and absurdity of urban life) one can also be decoded, to which the Camusian characters respond through action and solidarity. The city of Oran, engulfed by the plague and isolated from the world, is an image of occupied France, but wider - the symbol of Earth, of the wandering and tiny planet, where the consciousness of man faced with the evidence of the absurd appeared. The end of the novel calls for vigilance, imperatively necessary in the face of the inability to overcome evil once and for all. The Nobel Prize awarded to Camus in 1957 crowned a work that brings to light problems that are still posed to human consciousness today.