bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HAK GUGAT ATAS PENCEMARAN DAN PERUSAKAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 32 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN DAN PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Authors: Woran Leoni
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana hak gugat pemerintah dan pemerintah daerah terhadap pencemaran dan perusakan lingkungan hidup dan bagaimana hak gugat masyarakat dan organisasi lingkungan hidup terhadap pencemaran dan perusakan lingkungan hidup. Dengan menggunakan metode peneltian yuridis normatif, disimpulkan: 1. Hak gugat pemerintah dan pemerintah daerah terhadap pencemaran dan perusakan lingkungan hidup, dapat dilakukan oleh instansi pemerintah dan pemerintah daerah yang bertanggung jawab di bidang lingkungan hidup yang berwenang mengajukan gugatan ganti rugi dan tindakan tertentu terhadap usaha dan/atau kegiatan yang menyebabkan pencemaran dan/atau kerusakan lingkungan hidup yang mengakibatkan kerugian lingkungan hidup. 2. Hak gugat masyarakat dan organisasi lingkungan hidup terhadap pencemaran dan perusakan lingkungan hidup, dilakukan oleh masyarakat yang berhak mengajukan gugatan perwakilan kelompok untuk kepentingan dirinya sendiri dan/atau untuk kepentingan masyarakat apabila mengalami kerugian akibat pencemaran dan/atau kerusakan lingkungan hidup. Hak gugat organisasi lingkungan hidup dapat dilakukan dalam rangka pelaksanaan tanggung jawab perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup, organisasi lingkungan hidup berhak mengajukan gugatan untuk kepentingan pelestarian fungsi lingkungan hidup.Kata kunci: Hak Gugat, Pencemaran Dan Perusakan, Perlindungan, Pengelolaan, Lingkungan Hidup
Napelemek tönkremenetele
Authors: Matusz-Kalász Dávid , Lipták Róbert , Tóth Péter
Published: June 2021

A tanulmány a félvezető technológiájú napelem cellák azon tulajdonságára reflektál, miszerint az évek során elszenvedett teljesítmény-csökkenésük meghaladhatja a gyártó által garantált szintet. A gyors öregedés, valamint korai tönkremenetel oka lehet a nem megfelelő működtetés, vagy akár a gyártási hibák felerősödése a beüzemelést követően. A sérülés jellegétől függően, valamint annak mértéke alapján lehet szemmel jól látható, azonban számos serülés észrevehetetlen marad. Az elektrolumineszcens vizsgálat hatékonyan feltárja a rejtőzködő sérüléseket.
Os Referenciais Curriculares Municipais para a Educação Infantil de Natal, RN, e as relações com a Base Nacional Comum Curricular: um olhar para a dança na infância
Authors: Andrade Carolina Romano de
Published: June 2021

Este artigo expõe um olhar sobre o tipo de dança que está sendo oferecida à Educação Infantil (EI) por meio de uma leitura dos Referenciais Curriculares para a Educação Infantil de Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, e da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) – Educação Infantil. Parte-se do pressuposto que a dança é um campo do conhecimento que relaciona experiências corporais, artísticas e estéticas. O panorama obtido por esse estudo apresenta um retrato das transições advindas da BNCC no que tange a dança na Educação Infantil. Essa leitura permitiu observar que os pressupostos presentes na BNCC e no documento de Natal dialogam, ainda que não efetivamente, com as proposições de artísticas/pedagógicas em dança. Dessa maneira, são apresentadas possibilidades de inserção da dança nos documentos curriculares por meio dos direitos, campos de experiências e objetivos de aprendizagem e desenvolvimento, conforme disposto na BNCC.
CoLocateMe: Aggregation-based, Energy, Performance and Cost Aware VM Placement and Consolidation in Heterogeneous IaaS Clouds
Authors: Zakarya Muhammad , Gillam Lee , Salah Khaled , Rana Omer F. , Tirunagari Santosh , BUYYA RAJKUMAR
Published: June 2021

In many production clouds, with the notable exception of Google, aggregation-based VM placement policies are used to provision datacenter resources energy and performance efficiently. However, if VMs with similar workloads are placed onto the same machines, they might suffer from contention, particularly, if they are competing for similar resources. High levels of resource contention may degrade VMs performance, and, therefore, could potentially increase users' costs and infrastructure's energy consumption. Furthermore, segregation-based methods result in stranded resources and, therefore, less economics. The recent industrial interest in segregating workloads opens new directions for research. In this paper, we demonstrate how aggregation and segregation-based VM placement policies lead to variabilities in energy efficiency, workload performance, and users' costs. We, then, propose various approaches to aggregation-based placement and migration. We investigate through a number of experiments, using Microsoft Azure and Google's workload traces for more than twelve thousand hosts and a million VMs, the impact of placement decisions on energy, performance, and costs. Our extensive simulations and empirical evaluation demonstrate that, for certain workloads, aggregation-based allocation and consolidation is ~9.61% more energy and ~20.0% more performance efficient than segregation-based policies. Moreover, various aggregation metrics, such as runtimes and workload types, offer variations in energy consumption and performance, therefore, users' costs.
Domestic Violence on Women and its Implications on their Health
Authors: Saira Siddiqui  , Nabeela Farah  , Syed Kazam Hussain Shah
Published: June 2021

Violence against women is a severe violation of human rights and ranging from domestic and intimate partner violence to sexual harassment and assault. It is widely recognized as a serious human rights abuse. Violence has substantial consequences on women’s health. To evaluate the effects of domestic abuse and violence on the physical and mental health of women a study was conducted in district Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan. Data were drawn from 222 women. Sampling was carried out using the multi-stage process of random sampling. Survey method was used for data collection and Statistical methods such as chi-square, correlation, linear and multiple regressions were used to analyze the data in this study. The findings showed a significant relationship between the physical and mental health of women due to domestic violence. This study emphasizes the need for justified women empowerment and a multidisciplinary approach to develop health measures, which will effectively address the problem of domestic violence.
A new species of the genus Atractides Koch, 1837 from Turkey (Acari: Hydrachnidia: Hygrobatidae)
Authors: Pešić Vladimir , Smit Harry
Published: June 2021

In this paper, one new species of the genus Atractides (A. concavus sp. nov.) is described from western Turkey.
Analysis of Narrow Slot Loading on a Half Guided Wavelength Folded Substrate Integrated Waveguide
Authors: Kumari Sheelu , Gupta Vibha Rani , Srivastava Shweta
Published: June 2021

In this paper, effects due to variation in positioning, width and length of a narrow slot loaded on central metal septum of a half guided wavelength Folded Substrate Integrated Waveguide (FSIW) segment is presented. The study shows that the most significant effect is due to variation in slot length. It was observed that the slot loading can be used both for slow wave structure and filter depending on the length of the slot. The smaller lengths of the slot provide the slow wave effect, whereas the longer lengths result in filtering effect.  Both the phenomena are explained with the help of field diagrams for different propagating modes and extracted equivalent circuit for the Slot Loaded Folded Substrate Integrated Waveguide (SFSIW) segment. This study will help in deciding the dimensions of the slot as per application. The measured scattering parameters of the fabricated structure are compared with the simulated results obtained from the HFSS and the circuit simulator in ADS and are in good agreement.
Vještine kao ključni činitelj zapošljivosti diplomanata poslovne ekonomije - percepcije poslodavaca i diplomanat
Authors: Klindžić Maja , Pavković Kristina
Published: June 2021

Zapošljivost se
odnosi na skup sposobnosti, znanja i vještina koje omogućavaju diplomantima da
prošire mogućnosti za zapošljavanje i postignu daljnji napredak u svojoj
karijeri. Glavni cilj rada bio je upravo ispitati koje su vještine ključne za
diplomante poslovne ekonomije pri zapošljavanju te analizirati razliku u
percepciji između poslodavaca i studenata s obzirom na razvijenost odabranih
konceptualnih, socijalnih i tehničkih menadžerskih vještina. Provedeno je
empirijsko istraživanje na uzorku 30 stručnjaka uglavnom iz područja
upravljanja ljudskim potencijalima iz većinom velikih hrvatskih poduzeća, kao i
na 100 nedavno diplomiranih magistara poslovne ekonomije s Ekonomskog fakulteta Sveučilišta u
Zagrebu. Primarni podaci su prikupljeni anketnim upitnikom te analizirani
primjenom metoda deskriptivne statistike. Rezultati istraživanja pokazali su da
postoje značajne razlike u percepciji razvijenosti pojedinih menadžerskih
vještina diplomanata. Diplomanti de facto precjenjuju gotovo sve vještine osim
tehničkih znanja i vještina govorne komunikacije. Najveći jaz u procjeni
identificiran je kod kritičke samosvijesti, rada u timu, upravljanje
konfliktima i kritičkog mišljenja. Ovi rezultati mogu biti korisni sveučilištima
kako bi ona mogla prilagoditi svoje studije na temelju zahtjeva tržišta rada,
kao i studentima poslovne ekonomije koji mogu poboljšati svoj skup vještina i
maksimizirati izglede za zapošljivos.
Feasibility of Detecting Interstellar Panspermia in Astrophysical Environments
Authors: Grimaldi Claudio , Lingam Manasvi , Balbi Amedeo
Published: June 2021

The proposition that life can spread from one planetary system to another (interstellar panspermia) has a long history, but this hypothesis is difficult to test through observations. We develop a mathematical model that takes parameters such as the microbial survival lifetime, the stellar velocity dispersion, and the dispersion of ejecta into account in order to assess the prospects for detecting interstellar panspermia. We show that the correlations between pairs of life-bearing planetary systems (embodied in the pair-distribution function from statistics) may serve as an effective diagnostic of interstellar panspermia, provided that the velocity dispersion of ejecta is greater than the stellar dispersion. We provide heuristic estimates of the model parameters for various astrophysical environments and conclude that open clusters and globular clusters appear to represent the best targets for assessing the viability of interstellar panspermia.
Metastable Helium Absorptions with 3D Hydrodynamics and Self-consistent Photochemistry. I. WASP-69b, Dimensionality, X-Ray and UV Flux Level, Spectral Types, and Flares
Authors: Wang Lile , Dai Fei
Published: June 2021

The metastable helium (He*) lines near 10830 Å are ideal probes of atmospheric erosion—a common phenomenon of close-in exoplanet evolution. A handful of exoplanet observations yielded well-resolved He* absorption features in transits, yet they were mostly analyzed with 1D isothermal models prescribing mass-loss rates. This work devises 3D hydrodynamics coevolved with ray-tracing radiative transfer and nonequilibrium thermochemistry. Starting from the observed stellar/planetary properties with reasonable assumptions about the host’s high-energy irradiation, we predict from first principles the mass-loss rate, the temperature and ionization profiles, and 3D outflow kinematics. Our simulations well reproduce the observed He* line profiles and light curves of WASP-69b. We further investigate the dependence of He* observables on simulation conditions and host radiation. The key findings are as follows: (1) Simulations reveal a photoevaporative outflow (∼0.55 M
⊕ Gyr−1 ≃ 1011 g s−1) for WASP-69b without a prominent comet-like tail, consistent with the symmetric transit shape. (2) 3D simulations are mandatory for hydrodynamic features, including Coriolis force, advection, and kinematic line broadening. (3) EUV (>13.6 eV) photons dominate photoevaporative outflows and populate He* via recombination; FUV is also detrimental by destroying He*; X-ray plays a secondary role. (4) K stars hit the sweet spot of EUV/far-UV balance for He* line observation, while G and M stars are also worthy targets. (5) Stellar flares create characteristic responses in the He* line profiles.
A Deep Learning Method for AGILE-GRID Gamma-Ray Burst Detection
Authors: Parmiggiani N. , Bulgarelli A. , Fioretti V. , Di Piano A. , Giuliani A. , Longo F. , Verrecchia F. , Tavani M. , Beneventano D. , Macaluso A.
Published: June 2021

The follow-up of external science alerts received from gamma-ray burst (GRB) and gravitational wave detectors is one of the AGILE Team’s current major activities. The AGILE team developed an automated real-time analysis pipeline to analyze AGILE Gamma-Ray Imaging Detector (GRID) data to detect possible counterparts in the energy range 0.1–10 GeV. This work presents a new approach for detecting GRBs using a convolutional neural network (CNN) to classify the AGILE-GRID intensity maps by improving the GRB detection capability over the Li & Ma method, currently used by the AGILE team. The CNN is trained with large simulated data sets of intensity maps. The AGILE complex observing pattern due to the so-called “spinning mode” is studied to prepare data sets to test and evaluate the CNN. A GRB emission model is defined from the second Fermi-LAT GRB catalog and convoluted with the AGILE observing pattern. Different p-value distributions are calculated, evaluating, using the CNN, millions of background-only maps simulated by varying the background level. The CNN is then used on real data to analyze the AGILE-GRID data archive, searching for GRB detections using the trigger time and position taken from the Swift-BAT, Fermi-GBM, and Fermi-LAT GRB catalogs. From these catalogs, the CNN detects 21 GRBs with a significance of ≥3σ, while the Li & Ma method detects only two GRBs. The results shown in this work demonstrate that the CNN is more effective in detecting GRBs than the Li & Ma method in this context and can be implemented into the AGILE-GRID real-time analysis pipeline.
Electron-scale Magnetic Peaks Upstream of the Terrestrial Bow Shock Observed by the Magnetospheric Multiscale Mission
Authors: Wang G. Q. , Volwerk M. , Xiao S. D. , Wu M. Y. , Chen Y. Q. , Zhang T. L.
Published: June 2021

The solar wind has rich wave activity and various magnetic structures. Here we report on a new type of magnetic structure in the solar wind using the unprecedented high temporal resolution data from the Magnetospheric Multiscale Mission. We find that a train of magnetic peaks with a size less than 1 ion inertial length exists upstream of the terrestrial bow shock. The electron number density and the perpendicular electron temperature have a slight decrease inside the magnetic peaks, leading to a decrease of the electron thermal pressure in the structure. These structures are pressure-balanced, and they are approximately stationary in the ambient electron flow. These electron-scale magnetic peaks are identified as magnetic bottle–like, and their cross sections are roughly circular. The electron velocity has a bipolar feature relative to the ambient flow in the cross section, indicating the existence of an electron vortex. The current density is mainly contributed by electrons. The peaks occur in a marginally mirror-stable environment; thus they are not locally generated by mirror instabilities. We suggest that the origin of the electron vortex might help to shed light on the formation of electron-scale magnetic peaks in the solar wind.
Spectral Observations of Superthin Galaxies
Authors: Bizyaev Dmitry , Makarov D. I. , Reshetnikov V. P. , Mosenkov A. V. , Kautsch S. J. , Antipova A. V.
Published: June 2021

We conduct spectral observations of 138 superthin galaxies (STGs) with high radial-to-vertical stellar disk scale ratios with the Dual Imaging Spectrograph on the 3.5 m telescope at the Apache Point Observatory (APO) to obtain the ionized gas rotation curves with R ∼5000 resolution. We also performed near-infrared (NIR) H and Ks photometry for 18 galaxies with the NICFPS camera on the 3.5 m telescope. The spectra, the NIR photometry, and published optical and NIR photometry are used for modeling that utilizes the thickness of the stellar disk and rotation curves simultaneously. The projection and dust extinction effects are taken into account. We evaluate eight models that differ in their free parameters and constraints. As a result, we estimated the masses and scale lengths of the galactic dark halos. We find systematic differences between the properties of our red and blue STGs. The blue STGs have a large fraction of dynamically underevolved galaxies whose vertical velocity dispersion is low in both gas and stellar disks. The dark halo-to-disk scale ratio is shorter in the red STGs than in the blue ones, but in a majority of all STGs, this ratio is under 2. The optical color (r − i) of the STGs correlates with their rotation curve maximum, vertical velocity dispersion in stellar disks, and mass of the dark halo. We conclude that there is a threshold central surface density of 50 M
⊙ pc−2 below which we do not observe very thin, rotationally supported galactic disks.
Stellar Evolution in the Disks of Active Galactic Nuclei Produces Rapidly Rotating Massive Stars
Authors: Jermyn Adam S. , Dittmann Alexander J. , Cantiello Matteo , Perna Rosalba
Published: June 2021

Stars can either be formed in or captured by the accretion disks in active galactic nuclei (AGNs). These AGN stars are irradiated and subject to extreme levels of accretion, which can turn even low-mass stars into very massive ones (M > 100M
⊙) whose evolution may result in the formation of massive compact objects (M > 10M
⊙). Here we explore the spins of these AGN stars and the remnants they leave behind. We find that AGN stars rapidly spin up via accretion, eventually reaching near-critical rotation rates. They further maintain near-critical rotation even as they shed their envelopes, become compact, and undergo late stages of burning. This makes them good candidates to produce high-spin massive black holes, such as the ones seen by LIGO-Virgo in GW 190521g, as well as long gamma-ray bursts and the associated chemical pollution of the AGN disk.
Probing the Sea of Cosmic Rays by Measuring Gamma-Ray Emission from Passive Giant Molecular Clouds with HAWC
Authors: Albert A. , Alfaro R. , Alvarez C. , Angeles Camacho J. R. , Arteaga-Velázquez J. C. , Arunbabu K. P. , Avila Rojas D. , Ayala Solares H. A. , Baghmanyan V. , Belmont-Moreno E. , BenZvi S. Y. , Brisbois C. , Caballero-Mora K. S. , Capistrán T. , Carramiñana A. , Casanova S. , Cotti U. , Cotzomi J. , Coutiño de León S. , De la Fuente E. , Diaz Hernandez R. , Dingus B. L. , DuVernois M. A. , Durocher M. , Díaz-Vélez J. C. , Ellsworth R. W. , Engel K. , Espinoza C. , Fan K. L. , Fernández Alonso M. , Fraija N. , Galván-Gámez A. , Garcia D. , García-González J. A. , Garfias F. , González M. M. , Goodman J. A. , Harding J. P. , Hernandez S. , Hona B. , Huang D. , Hueyotl-Zahuantitla F. , Hüntemeyer P. , Iriarte A. , Joshi V. , Kieda D. , Lara A. , Lee W. H. , Lee J. , León Vargas H. , Linnemann J. T. , Longinotti A. L. , Luis-Raya G. , Lundeen J. , Malone K. , Martinez O. , Martínez-Castro J. , Matthews J. A. , Miranda-Romagnoli P. , Morales-Soto J. A. , Moreno E. , Mostafá M. , Nayerhoda A. , Nellen L. , Newbold M. , Nisa M. U. , Noriega-Papaqui R. , Omodei N. , Peisker A. , Pérez Araujo Y. , Pérez-Pérez E. G. , Rho C. D. , Rosa-González D. , Ruiz-Velasco E. , Salesa Greus F. , Sandoval A. , Schneider M. , Serna-Franco J. , Smith A. J. , Springer R. W. , Surajbali P. , Tanner M. , Tollefson K. , Torres I. , Torres-Escobedo R. , Turner R. , Ureña-Mena F. , Villaseñor L. , Weisgarber T. , Willox E. , Zhou H. , de León C.
Published: June 2021

The study of high-energy gamma rays from passive giant molecular clouds (GMCs) in our Galaxy is an indirect way to characterize and probe the paradigm of the “sea” of cosmic rays in distant parts of the Galaxy. By using data from the High Altitude Water Cerenkov (HAWC) Observatory, we measure the gamma-ray flux above 1 TeV of a set of these clouds to test the paradigm. We selected high galactic latitude clouds that are in HAWC’s field of view and that are within 1 kpc distance from the Sun. We find no significant excess emission in the cloud regions, nor when we perform a stacked log-likelihood analysis of GMCs. Using a Bayesian approach, we calculate 95% credible interval upper limits of the gamma-ray flux and estimate limits on the cosmic-ray energy density of these regions. These are the first limits to constrain gamma-ray emission in the multi-TeV energy range (>1 TeV) using passive high galactic latitude GMCs. Assuming that the main gamma-ray production mechanism is due to proton–proton interaction, the upper limits are consistent with a cosmic-ray flux and energy density similar to that measured at Earth.
The Fast Jitter in the O − C Curves of Cataclysmic Variables Is Caused by Ordinary Flickering in the Light Curve that Randomly Shifts Each Eclipse Time
Authors: Schaefer Bradley E.
Published: June 2021

For Cataclysmic Variables (CVs), the record of many eclipse times (as presented in the traditional O − C curves) often displays a small-amplitude fast jitter on timescales of under a few years, with these often being interpreted as physical effects such as from third bodies in the system (including planets), or from azimuthal movements of the Hot Spot around the edge of the accretion disk. Recently, with the new and excellent light curves from spacecraft missions TESS and Kepler, we can measure large numbers of eclipse times down to orbit-by-orbit timescales. For four representative CVs (DQ Her, U Sco, RW Tri, and UX UMa), I find that the O − C jitter is constant from one-orbit-to-the-next out to eclipses separated by many years. This demonstrates that the jitter is not caused by physical effects on the orbit, nor by moving Hot Spots. This result was predicted for the expected jitter in eclipse times arising from the ubiquitous flickering in all CV light curves, where random flickers before/after eclipse minima will shift the measured eclipse times later/earlier than the true time of conjunction.
Light optical and Ultrastructural Characteristics of the Maral Liver with Chronic Dicrocoeliasis
Authors: Koshanovna Darzhigitova Albina , Lukpanovna Shapekova Nelya , Aubakirova Karlygash , Koigeldinova Ainur , Korganbekovich Tynykulov Marat , Gulzhakhan Kaisagaliyeva
Published: June 2021

BACKGROUND: Dicrocoeliasis is caused by trematode Dicrocoelium lanceatum from the family Dicrocoeliidae, a parasite in the bile ducts of the liver of domestic and wild animals. Dicrocoeliasis mainly affects sheep, cattle, camels, zebu, deer, fallow deer, argali, less often – horses, donkeys, dogs, rabbits, hares and bears, as well as humans. Dicrocoeliasis of ruminants is widespread across the whole Kazakhstan. Invasive diseases represent a significant obstacle in the development of domestic maral breeding, among which trematodoses, and particularly dicrocoeliasis of maral play a major role.
AIM: The aim of the research was to study the influence of dicrocoelia on the ultrastructural organization of the liver of maral.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: For examination under electron microscope, biopsy pieces of liver tissue of maral were fixed in 2.5% solution of glutaraldehyde with post-fixation in 1% solution of osmium tetroxide, conducted according to a conventional method, and enclosed in epon. Semi-thin and ultra-thin sections were prepared on the ultra-microtome Leica. Semi-thin sections were stained with methylene blue, azure 2, and studied at a high-resolution light optical level. The ultra-thin sections were contrasted with uranyl acetate and lead citrate according Reynolds method and examined under electron microscope Libra 120 (C. Zeiss).
RESULTS: The light optical examination of half-thin sections revealed that the morphological pattern of pathological changes in liver tissue was polymorphic, even within a single hepatic lobe.
CONCLUSIONS: In the liver of maral infected with chronic dicrocoeliasis, dystrophic and destructive pathological changes developed in all the cellular structures of the hepatic lobules: In the form of plethora and vast enlargement of sinusoids, vacuolar and lipodegeneration of hepatocytes, destruction of the hepatic tissue with edema, hemorrhages, in the appearance of cells associated with inflammation, and the deposition of hematin crystals.
A new species of Hangangbathynella (Crustacea, Bathynellacea, Parabathynellidae) from South Korea
Authors: Ji Su-Jung , Lee Chi-Woo , Min Gi-Sik
Published: June 2021

A new parabathynellid bathynellacean species, Hangangbathynella mihoensissp. nov., was found in the groundwater of the Geumgang River in South Korea. This is the first report of Hangangbathynella from a tributary of the Geumgang River. All previously-reported species were found in the Hangang River and the origins of the two rivers are distinct from each other. The new species can be distinguished from its congeners by the two-segmented mandibular palp and the absence of epipods on thoracopod II. In this study, we provide a description of the new species and an identification table for the genus Hangangbathynella. In addition, we obtained partial sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene for DNA barcoding.
Des Mass Data aux Big Data, changements ou « déjà-vu » pour le contrôle de gestion
Authors: Ciampi Claire
Published: June 2021

Il est communément admis que « la nature, la portée du pilotage, du contrôle est inséparable de son contexte technologique » (Dechow et Mouritsen, 2005). Or la période actuelle se caractérise par une effervescence manifeste autour des technologies du Big Data. La recherche commence à s’interroger sur l’évolution du contrôle dans ce nouveau contexte avec cependant peu de travaux empiriques malgré des exceptions (Cavelius et al., 2020 ; Al-Htaybat et von Alberti-Al-Htaybat, 2017). Le terme Big Data renvoie à une variété d’applications susceptibles d’avoir des conséquences différentes pour le contrôle. La présente étude recense les projets prioritaires des organisations en matière de pilotage et de contrôle. Elle les caractérise ensuite selon le niveau du système de contrôle concerné (Bouquin, 2008) et les objectifs poursuivis. Les logiques antérieures dominantes de contrôle ne semblent pas remises en cause, elles apparaissent même être approfondies.
Quelle « température RSE » dans la banque sénégalaise ?
Authors: Bidi Georges
Published: June 2021

La « température RSE » est le degré de changement organisationnel responsable d’une structure. Elle permet de jauger le niveau de transformation de l’entreprise grâce au développement de (nouvelles) pratiques RSE pour la définition d’un outil de pilotage de la performance globale. Dans cet article, nous étudions le changement organisationnel d’une banque sénégalaise. Une étude qualitative a permis de proposer un premier outil de pilotage de la performance globale.
Diligencias inquisitoriales clandestinas en la Menorca británica
Authors: Picazo Muntaner Antoni
Published: June 2021

En las primeras décadas del siglo XVIII se vieron en Mallorca sendos procesos inquisitoriales contra los dos últimos judaizantes de las islas. Procesos que tuvieron que complementarse, con un total secretismo, en la Menorca británica. El análisis de esos expedientes evidencia como la comunidad chueta de Mallorca mantuvo una gran movilidad, con unos anclajes internacionales sumamente importantes. El comercio, y también la religión, posibilitaron la movilización de fuerzas mutualistas y solidarias entre la comunidad judía de Italia y el norte de África. El estudio del proceso contra Rafael Joaquín Valls y Gabriel Cortés, y su relación con algunos personajes, como Judá Cohen, embajador holandés en Argel, o la familia Sulema de Livorno, nos evidencia la gran solidaridad de la comunidad judía para con los judaizantes hispanos. Además, para comprender el momento histórico en que se vieron inmersos tanto Valls como Cortés hemos realizado pequeñas prosopografías de los principales personajes con los que interactuaron, desde inquisidores a marinos.
Alquimia y armamento: sobre un fragmento aljamiado en un manuscrito de la Houghton Library
Authors: Gutwirth Eleazar
Published: June 2021

El MS Typ. 479 Houghton Library, Harvard University es un compendio the obras miscelaneas en italiano. El tema del articulo no consiste en este compendio. Se centra en algunos folios al final del codice. Aunque se ha descrito como texto Hebreo es seguro que no se trata de palabras hebreas. Se trata de caracteres hebreos y se puede describir como aljamía judeo-catalana. La identificacion del contenido revela que el MS trata de alquimia y utiliza su lenguaje. Contiene multiples referencias a armas. El artículo trata de reconstruir un contexto histórico para el interés judío en alquimia y armas en la España bajo-medieval.
Communs et capitalisme numérique : histoire d’un antagonisme et de quelques affinités électives
Authors: Broca Sébastien
Published: June 2021

Cet article propose une histoire conjointe du capitalisme et des communs numériques. Il part de l’hypothèse selon laquelle il faut envisager les pratiques et les théories des communs numériques relativement à différents stades de développement du capitalisme numérique. À un premier capitalisme numérique fondé sur l’exploitation de rentes de monopoles grâce à la propriété intellectuelle a ainsi répondu l’émergence de communs, comme le logiciel libre et Wikipédia, mettant au premier plan l’accès ouvert aux ressources informationnelles. Un deuxième capitalisme numérique reposant sur le modèle de la plateforme, l’exploitation du travail et des données des internautes, a ensuite tiré profit de ces ressources partagées. Cela a conduit le mouvement des communs à mieux prendre en compte les questions relatives au travail, à la valeur et à la surveillance. L’article décrit ces évolutions en mêlant économie politique et sociologie. Il propose pour finir l’esquisse d’une théorie des transformations du capitalisme numérique, qui accorde une place importante au rôle tenu par la critique.
Managing Individuals and Organizations Through Leadership
Authors: Abbas Ansar , Ekowati Dian , Suhariadi Fendy
Published: June 2021

This chapter attempts to examine the complex relationship between leadership, individuals, and organizations carefully. Individuals who retaliate may have more social and cognitive factors that are motivating through an inner sense of power and resource dependency. Based on knowledge from the broader literature on management and social psychological research, the authors have drawn fundamental perspectives of power and resource dependency from organizations to persons and circumstances that affect their motivations, attitudes, and behaviors. Therefore, this study provides researchers in organizational learning and individuals' roles as leaders with a preliminary map.
Learning From Moods, Emotions, and Experiences in Rehabilitation of Disability
Authors: Mishra Kriti
Published: June 2021

Experiences in multi-cultural rehabilitation settings involving individuals with disability (patients' culture) and those without disability (rehab professionals' culture) can be a great source of learning for both of them. The moods and emotions felt by patients often call for modification of approach and strategies using different interventions (like leisure and recreational activities) which leads to novel insights and experiences by the patients and the professionals alike. Therefore, the learning process as witnessed in rehabilitation is a continuous phenomenon for all those involved and has been explored in this chapter from perspective of social psychology using concepts of social cognitive theory and social identity theory. The chapter illustrates the above through a real clinical scenario and the consequent learning points that were taken back from the experience by the author, her rehab team, and the patients with a disability as a cohort.
Psychosocial Aspects of Cybercrime Victimization in Pakistan
Authors: Rehman Tansif Ur
Published: June 2021

This research assess and analyzes cybercrime's current state concerning the encompassing psychosocial context of victimization in Pakistan. This research discusses, explains, and interprets the determinants behind the psychosocial aspects of cybercrime victimization and combines the factors incorporated with the causes, patterns, and nature of psychosocial dilemmas in the Pakistani context. Qualitative research methodology by using purposive sampling is adopted, and five case studies are taken. This research is explanatory in its very nature. Unfortunately, Pakistan possesses an ideal environment for the growth of cybercrime. Women register 70% of the cybercrime cases, and more than 60% of crimes are Facebook related. Government officials were involved in leaking the private information of the victims. Most cases are filed against family members, and such cases get dropped even before a trial, as male members of the family represent females. Patriarchy reigns in its real sense as women comparatively have nominal opportunities in Pakistan.
Sense of Place and Gender Perceptions
Authors: Sezerel Hakan , Güzel Özlem
Published: June 2021

Cultural conditioning aligns with gendered preconceptions permeating all aspects of life, including the tourists' experiences. However, the literature on gendered gazes to destinations is limited. The purpose of this research is to find the gendered characteristics of the destinations. The theoretical context that the research is set within the context of the sense of place and the gender conceptions attributed to a certain destination. The qualitative method was adopted to identify the part of the participants' experience of Bangkok destination as the search area via interviews. The content analysis was used for the data analysis and codes were grouped into themes according to the masculine, feminine, and/or neutral categories. Elucidating the relevant literature in tourism on gendered experiences, the findings have given ideas for the gendered characteristic of a destination within the classification of masculine, feminine, and neutral. Furthermore, three dimensions have been determined within the context of the sense of place, namely “visual, psychological, and spiritual.”
Sociopolitical Implications to Consider When Working With the LGBTQIA+ Community
Authors: Robinson Gregory C. , Toliver-Smith Andrea L.
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this chapter is to discuss the sociopolitical landscape of gender and sexuality in order to assist speech-language pathologists (SLPs) in dismantling systems of oppression for LGBTQIA+ people. An overview of principles and best practices in working with LGBTQIA+ people is provided. The chapter defines terms related to LGBTQIA+ culture and practical recommendations for how to practice in ways that challenge culturally-constructed, oppressive gender and sexuality stereotypes and communicate affirmation and support to individuals of all genders and sexualities.
Tourism and Quality of Life
Authors: Barros Francisco Alexandre Araújo , Rodrigues Soares Jakson Renner , Cembranel Priscila , Fernandes Laura Mary Marques
Published: June 2021

This chapter is about residents' perceptions of the social impacts caused by tourism. The objective of the study is to analyze how the impacts of tourism influence the quality of life of residents of tourist destinations. The proposed methodology is based on a quali-quantitative approach with field research through the application of a questionnaire with residents of three coastal areas of Fortaleza: Grande Pirambu, Beira Mar, and Praia do Futuro (Northeast of Ceará-Brazil). The results show that tourism impacts positively on the quality of life, especially for residents of Beira-Mar and Praia do Futuro; however, residents of Grande Pirambu pointed to job generation as the greatest of the positive impacts in the area. About the negative impacts, the highest percentage was identified in Beira Mar, corroborating the need to plan tourism to expand benefits and minimize costs of tourism. It concludes that the impacts of tourism on the quality of life of residents in the studied areas are diverse, and that the most affected dimensions were related to economic aspects and citizenship.
eSports
Authors: Bousquet Julien , Ertz Myriam
Published: June 2021

The eSports industry has experienced tremendous growth for a decade, despite the pandemic hitting the entire planet. While major sporting events have been canceled or postponed, eSports continues to grow strongly. While encouraging, this trend will also cause the young eSports industry to take up many challenges in the coming years. eSports will not compete directly with professional sport, but it seems on the verge of being integrated into major professional leagues worldwide, a trend that started a few years ago. Professional sport and eSports, combined, seem poised for a promising future. Given the rising interest in eSport, this chapter presents a historical review of the phenomenon before outlining its current state from an economic and market perspective. A final section will further outline the remaining challenges and avenues for the future of eSports.
What Competitive Chess Can Learn From eSports
Authors: Bart William M.
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this chapter is to explore what competitive chess can learn from eSport. The chapter begins with an examination of eSport based on a highly informative article on eSport in Sports Illustrated. Following that examination are a review of relevant scholarly articles on eSport and its relationship to chess and a brief introduction to standard chess. After that examination is a review of the PRO Chess League, which is an example of how eSport can influence competitive chess. The chapter ends with a commentary on future prospects of what competitive chess can learn from eSport. The chapter presents an optimistic perspective of competitive chess influenced by eSport, with certain cautions. However, the future of competitive chess influenced by eSport will depend on the capacity to obtain sponsors and on the capacity of fans to comprehend and appreciate the fast-paced moves in the games.
Incorporating Key Human “High-Touch” Needs Into eSports
Authors: Polka Walter S. , VanHusen Monica J. , Carlson Jennifer
Published: June 2021

This chapter introduces a conceptual framework titled Effective Game Zone (EGZ) that consists of the following three broad human need categories: organizational needs, proficiency needs, and personal needs that individuals and teams possess as they become involved in eSports activities. Also, the 15 high-touch needs which comprise the three broad categories are comprehensively identified and specifically analyzed in terms of the significance of addressing them in developing and implementing eSports products, events, and activities in the high-tech industry of eSports. This information and related recommendations, based on positive socio-psychological research, is valuable to the eSports industry—entrepreneurs, product developers, marketers, event organizers, and gaming officials—and those involved in the growth of existing and creation of new collegiate and high school eSport activities, as they continue to meet the interests and needs of their consumers and expand their market.
Digital Media in Rare Diseases or “Knowledge Is Power”
Authors: Rodrigues Célia Felícia Belim
Published: June 2021

This chapter focuses on the use of digital media by EURORDIS-Rare Diseases Europe and is specifically committed to understand its contribution to the awareness and diagnosis of rare diseases. To perceive the use of digital media and role in creating awareness of rare diseases, the contents of its website and Facebook page were analyzed. In specific, a promotional video of EURORDIS and a collection of 12 videographically documented stories from 2018 and 2019. The results show the use of various types of content and inherently practices, such as information, clarification, personalization, support, appeal, and empowerment, and of several rhetorical resources. In the dimension of pathos, the author finds elements that motivate awareness and inspire the receiver. Some elements of the logos used are credibility of sender(ethos), testimony (ethos), description of disease and identification of symptoms, exemplification and personalization, factual data, statistic data, and the use of metaphors and repetition.
Designing Sustainable Social Media Health Communication Campaigns for Promoting Rare Diseases
Authors: Koinig Isabell , Diehl Sandra
Published: June 2021

The third goal of the United Nations Sustainable Development Agenda aims to ensure individual's wellbeing and a long and healthy life. As such, health is perceived as an essential part of sustainable development. While progress has been made over the past decades, far too little attention has been paid to misdiagnosed and rare diseases. In the context of promoting “health for all”, communication is of uttermost importance. By means of a content analysis for selected rare disease campaigns, the present contribution seeks to highlight the way the UN's health goal is communicated as part of health campaigns for rare diseases. Amongst others, this chapter sets out to understand how the goal is communicated, which aspects are stressed, and whether there are differences in message strategies across different platforms relative to rare diseases. Ultimately, the potential of social media for communicating rare diseases is carved out. Research limitations and directions for future research are also addressed.
Intentional Use of Digital Technology in Graduate Epidemiology Education
Authors: Baker Charlotte
Published: June 2021

Public health education is continuously changing. Several papers have been written on the need to update epidemiology education in public health to match the needs of the “real world” as well as keep up with the digital age, yet few papers have been published on how to make this happen. Utilizing a blended learning framework, a graduate-level course was revised to improve student learning and teaching practice. By considering and implementing various pedagogical practices and tools, students learned more, were able to utilize this information in class and in other settings, and were able to take more control of their learning. Improvements were made to teaching practice, specifically by being more student-centered and providing better planned integration of technology for the advantage of the student and instructor. Using well-designed pedagogical tools and spending the time to plan out the course methodology based on expectations at the conclusion is a best practice that should be used by instructors in various fields but especially those in public health.
Healthcare in the United States
Authors: Knepper Hillary
Published: June 2021

Healthcare in the United States is a dynamic mix of public and marketplace solutions to the challenge of achieving the maximum public good for the greatest number of people. Indeed, in the U.S. the healthcare industry generates over $3 trillion in the economy. This creates a uniquely American paradox that is examined here. The basic structure of the U.S. public-private healthcare delivery system is explored. The dynamics of public sector involvement in healthcare delivery is reviewed, with particular emphasis on the impact of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. Economic impact, employment indicators, and recent cost estimates of public revenue investment will be considered. Finally, a discussion about the future implications of healthcare for public administration in the 21st century is presented. Eight tables and figures present a visual and detailed explanation to accompany the narrative.
The Influence of Gender on Smartphone Adoption of Young Adults in Hungary
Authors: Jamalova Maral , Constantinovits Milán
Published: June 2021

The authors were interested in identifying the influence of gender on smartphone adoption of Hungarian young adults. The theoretical framework of the study is based on the UTAUT2 and widened by the inclusion of a new variable: brand awareness. A survey was conducted among smartphone owners (students and alumni of Szent István University) aged between 16 and 35 using a nonprobability sampling technique. The results illustrate that from the UTAUT2 variables, only hedonic motivation and habit influenced behavioural intention, while at the same time brand awareness had direct influence only on actual smartphone use of Hungarian males. Apart from social influence, the relationships between indicators were significant in the case of females. The study increases the board of knowledge related to the formulation of behavioural intention, and it might be interesting for global smartphone manufacturers to understand factors influencing the actual smartphone usage in Hungary.
An Analysis for Selecting Best Smartphone Model by AHP-TOPSIS Decision-Making Methodology
Authors: Goswami Shankha Shubhra , Behera Dhiren Kumar
Published: June 2021

This article presents the detailed study of integrated AHP-TOPSIS multiple-criteria decision-making (MCDM) methodology. For these purposes, a real-life example is taken where the best smartphone mobile model is proposed among 10 different available models by implementing integrated AHP-TOPSIS methodology. The 10 mobile models selected for this analysis are presently available in the market and are from different brands having different specifications and price range. The selection process is done based on four major criteria (i.e., price, internal storage, RAM, and brand). AHP is applied for the criteria weightage's calculation, whereas TOPSIS is adopted for selecting the best alternative and make a preference ranking order indicating the best model to the worst. The final result shows that Samsung J7 is the best smartphone model followed by Redmi 7A, and Redmi K20 pro occupies the last position; thus, it is the worst model among the group.
Determinants of Access to Finance among Manufacturing Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Nigeria
Authors: Bello O. F. , Mustapha Y. I.
Published: June 2021

This study investigates the determinants of access to finance among manufacturing micro, small and medium enterprises in Nigeria (MSMEs). This study uses the Nigeria enterprise survey dataset conducted by the World Bank between April, 2014 and February, 2015. A robust logistic regression model has been applied for a sample of 507 manufacturing MSMEs in Nigeria to achieve this study's objective. The results indicate that access to finance is largely influenced by owner/managers' experience and owner/managers’ skills. By implication, owners’/managers’ experience and skills are the driving force for manufacturing MSMEs' probability of having access to finance in Nigeria. Therefore, this study recommends that owners/managers of MSMEs in Nigeria should leverage their stock of experience and innate skills to enhance their firms’ access to finance.