bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
From Evidence to Practice: A Narrative Review of Implementation Science's Role in Medical Education
Authors: Zary Nabil , Akid Kaouther , Nour Radwa
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Advances in medical knowledge, healthcare delivery, and educational theory drive the evolution of medical education. However, bridging the gap between evidence-based practices and their adoption remains a persistent challenge. Implementation Science (IS) offers structured approaches to address this challenge.Methods: A narrative review was conducted using PubMed, ERIC, and Web of Science databases to identify relevant publications from 2000 to 2024. The review focused on studies applying IS principles in medical education. Data on frameworks, strategies, methodologies, outcomes, and challenges were extracted.Results: The review highlights the increasing adoption of IS in medical education, demonstrating positive impacts on curriculum implementation, faculty development, and educational technology integration. Effective strategies include stakeholder engagement, pilot testing, continuous quality improvement, technology integration, faculty development, and interdisciplinary collaboration. However, significant challenges persist, such as resistance to change, limited resources, and the complexity of educational interventions.Discussion: Overcoming these barriers is crucial for successfully adopting IS strategies. Future research should focus on leveraging advanced technologies, fostering interdisciplinary collaboration, conducting longitudinal studies, and expanding IS research to diverse educational settings.Conclusion: IS has significant potential to transform medical education. By systematically addressing challenges and utilizing identified strategies, educational institutions can successfully integrate evidence-based practices, ultimately enhancing the preparation of healthcare professionals and improving patient outcomes.
Accumulation of opportunities predicts the educational attainment and adulthood earnings of children born into low- versus higher-income households
Authors: Dearing Eric , Bustamante Andres Sebastian , Zachrisson Henrik Daae , Vandell Deborah
Published: September 2024

Education scholars theorize that “opportunity gaps” – inequitable access toexperiences and settings that support learning – drive achievement disparities betweenchildren born into poverty versus affluence. In a 26-year longitudinal study of children (n =814) from low- and higher-income families, we examine (1) disparity in the accumulation ofopportunities at home, childcare, school, afterschool, and in the neighborhood from birththrough high school, (2) the extent to which opportunity is linked with educational attainmentand earnings in early adulthood, and (3) whether opportunity is most strongly associated withthese adult outcomes for children from low-income households. We document largeopportunity gaps between children from low- versus higher-income households. Theseopportunity gaps are strongly linked with educational attainment and earnings, particularly forlow-income children, helping explain why household income in early childhood predicts theseoutcomes in adulthood.
Innovative Strategies for Bridging the Achievement Gap in Underprivileged Communities: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Mehmood Tahir
Published: September 2024

Background: The achievement gap between students from underprivileged communities and their more affluent peers remains a persistent challenge in education systems worldwide. This disparity in academic performance is influenced by a multitude of factors, including socioeconomic status, access to resources, and educational opportunities. Addressing this gap is crucial for promoting educational equity and ensuring that all students have the chance to succeed.Purpose: This study aims to explore innovative strategies that can effectively bridge the achievement gap in underprivileged communities. By identifying and analyzing these strategies, the research seeks to provide actionable insights that educators, policymakers, and stakeholders can implement to enhance educational outcomes for marginalized students.Methodology: The research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing in-depth interviews with 200 subjects directly related to the study. These subjects include educators, administrators, parents, and students from underprivileged communities. The interviews were designed to gather comprehensive data on their experiences, perceptions, and recommendations regarding effective strategies for closing the achievement gap.Findings: The study uncovered several key insights and potential strategies for bridging the achievement gap. Notably, the importance of personalized learning approaches, community engagement, and access to quality educational resources emerged as critical factors. Additionally, the research highlighted the significance of culturally responsive teaching practices and the need for robust support systems for both students and educators.Conclusion: The findings of this study have significant implications for educational practice and policy. Implementing the identified strategies can lead to more equitable educational environments and improved academic outcomes for students from underprivileged communities. Policymakers and educators are encouraged to consider these insights to address the achievement gap effectively and promote educational equity. Future research should continue to explore and refine these strategies to ensure their long-term success and sustainability.
Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Numerasi Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal AKM Ditinjau dari Gaya Belajar dan Self Esteem
Authors: Mardhiyana Dewi , Meryansumayeka Meryansumayeka , Yusuf Muhammad , Scristia Scristia
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze students' numeracy literacy skills in solving AKM questions in terms of learning style and self-esteem. Apart from that, to find out the factors that cause students' difficulties in solving numeracy literacy skills questions when viewed from varying learning styles and self-esteem. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Data collection methods were carried out using tests, questionnaires and interviews. The test is used to measure students' numeracy literacy skills which consists of 4 domains and each domain consists of 3 questions, so there are 12 questions. The questionnaire is used to determine students' learning styles according to David Kolb and students' self-esteem categories. Interviews is used to determine factors causing students' difficulties in solving numeracy literacy skills questions. The data analysis technique uses concepts according to Miles and Huberman, namely data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. The research results showed that students' numeracy literacy skills in solving AKM questions are in the quite good category. The factors that cause students' difficulties in solving numeracy literacy skills questions are that students are not careful enough, don't want to try, don't understand the questions, can't find a way to solve them, can't solve problems, and make mistakes when doing calculations.
HEADWAY TEST AS AN ALTERNATIVE ONLINE ENGLISH PROFICIENCY TEST: INDONESIAN EFL TEACHERS’ PERCEPTION
Authors: Murtiningsih Tenny
Published: September 2024

Teaching learning process mostly has used online method since Covid-19 pandemic. It happens also in language assessment. Language assessment must be given by online to prevent the spread of Covid-19. Giving online English Proficiency Test is one of the examples. HeadWay Test is as one of English Proficiency Tests designed to answer this needs. Actually, HeadWay Test has been used for language assessment since 2010. It was before this pandemic happens. This research is qualitative research. It describes teachers’ perception of the using of online HeadWay Test. It invited 58 English teachers from teacher association in South Kalimantan as the participants. In this case, they were given online HeadWay Test firstly. Then, the researcher gave them the questionnaires. There were 12 questions to answer in the questionnaire. The question asked about what their perception after they took online Headway Test. Generally, the result of this questionnaire showed that they have good perception of online HeadWay Test. They claimed that online HeadWay Test can be used as an alternative of online English Proficiency Test.
Financial Markets And Regulation Of Cashless Implementation
Authors: Ayustri Alni Verina
Published: September 2024

Digital payment is one of the electronic transactions issued by the government to facilitate public payments during transactions and minimize the circulation of counterfeit money, money theft or robbery. The use of a cashless system is very beneficial for the monetary sector in Indonesia. When the use of cashless transactions increases, it will reduce transaction costs and money exchange will be easier and faster to do, which will have a good impact on Indonesia's output and economic growth. Therefore, if the community is more supportive of the use of a cashless system issued by the government, queuing activities when taking money will be resolved easily and make it easier for us to transact in large quantities.
FINANCING LIFE INSURANCE and the CONCEPT of MITIGATING THE RISK of CUSTOMER DEATH
Authors: Khabib musthofa Khabib  Musthoa , Nafidzi Elman , Maharani Dewi , Royzak Abdul
Published: September 2024

The existence of financing in Islamic banking has several financing risks, one of which is the default of the customer due to death. Facing this risk, banks certainly have risk management so that this can be controlled which in the future does not make Islamic banking suffer losses. In writing this article using a descriptive qualitative approach with a literature study, with the aim of describing the existence of life insurance in financing, risk mitigation and the benefits therein. The strategic step to mitigate risk that is most often used by banks is to provide financing life insurance cover as protection against financing in the face of this disaster, where the existence of insurance is a tool to bear customer financing obligations and as an action so as not to burden other heirs, if examined together there are two substances so that both parties (banks and customers) feel protected.
Opportunities and Challenges of Sharia Fintech (Financial Technology) in Indonesia
Authors: Asyifa Nahdiyatul
Published: September 2024

Currently, the development of Islamic fintech (financial technology) in Indonesia is growing rapidly. But on the other hand, there are some phenomena and problems in conventional fintech that have a negative impact on society. Therefore, the existence of sharia fintech should be a solution to this phenomenon. The purpose of this research is to find out about the opportunities and challenges of sharia fintech (Financial Technology) in Indonesia. This research uses descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach. The data analysis technique used is the interactive model. The results showed that there are opportunities and challenges of sharia fintech in Indonesia consisting of: regulation, human resources, and mastery of technology from the community.
Effectiveness of Monetary and Fiscal Policies Fiscal Policy Effectiveness on Inflation and Unemployment Reduction in South Kalimantan
Authors: Rahimah Afiatur , Ananda Aulia Futra  , Sepreika Mutiyara
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of monetary and fiscal policies in combating inflation and unemployment in South Kalimantan and Indonesia. Reliable primary data sources such as journals, the Central Bureau of Statistics, and the official website of Bank Indonesia were utilized in this qualitative analysis. Indonesia, as a developing country, faces economic stability challenges, and monetary and fiscal policies are crucial instruments used by the government and central bank to regulate inflation and the overall economy. South Kalimantan, despite its abundant natural resources, still encounters economic disparities between urban and rural areas and sustainable resource management issues. To address these challenges, the government implements monetary and fiscal policies to facilitate economic control. The central bank aims to balance the money supply and commodity availability to achieve controlled inflation, full employment, and smooth commodity distribution. Fiscal policy plays a vital role in regulating macroeconomic balance and influencing short-term economic demand while also impacting long-term economic capacity. The research findings indicate the effectiveness of these policies, demonstrated by the controlled inflation rate in 2022 due to their implementation by the government
Minimization The Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) Content in Tannery Wastewater Using Activated Carbon from Spent Tea Leaves
Authors: Fatama Kanish , Akter Nasifa , Saha Badhan , Alam Md. Nur-E , Chakma Shimul
Published: September 2024

Water pollution from tannery wastewater is a serious environmental issue. This study aimed to investigate the potential of spent tea leaves as activated carbon (AC) to minimize chemical oxygen demand (COD) of tannery effluent. To determine the best conditions for minimizing COD, a batch adsorption process was conducted, involving various factors such as different adsorbent dosages (ranging from 1 to 11 gm L-1), contact time (30 to150 min), and pH values (ranging from 3 to 11). The characterization was done by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscope (SEM). The outcomes of this study demonstrated that using 1.5 M H2SO4 as activating agents resulted in iodine values of 750.52 mg g-1. Employing a higher concentration of H2SO4 had several positive effects, such as minimizing total dissolved solids (TDS) and turbidity, increasing dissolved oxygen (DO), and lowering COD in tannery wastewater. The most significant COD reduction, reaching 96.16%, was achieved with a dosage of 5 gm L-1. Furthermore, the data collected from these experiments were analyzed using the Langmuir isotherm model, which provided an excellent fit (R2 = 0.9837 and qmax = 5.186 mg g-1). Based on these result, it can be concluded that 1.5 M H2SO4 is the optimal choice for developing activated carbon from spent tea leaves. Additionally, the resulting activated carbon proves to be an effective adsorbent for minimizing COD from tannery wastewater.
PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN CAISIM (Brassica chinensis var. Parachinensis) DENGAN PEMBERIAN VARIASI DOSIS PUPUK KANDANG AYAM
Authors: Berdame Jesica , Pongoh Jantje , Polii Maria G.M. , Rantung Meity , Supit Paula , Sompotan Saartje
Published: September 2024

Caisim (Brassica chinensis var. Parachinensis) is a type of vegetable that is in great demand by the public, because it contains many nutrients that humans need. Using chicken manure on caisim plants to provide nutrients for plant survival and growth. This research aims to see and determine the growth response of caisim plants (Brassica chinensis var. Parachinensis) by administering varying doses of chicken manure. This research was carried out in Sea Village, Pineleng District, Minahasa North Sulawesi from January to February 2023.This research used a completely randomized design (CRD) method with varying doses of chicken manure, with chicken manure needs are : Without treatment (A0), 312,5 grams/ polybag (A1), 625 grams/ polybag (A2), 937,5 grams/ polybag (A3). Data analysis from the observations was analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and continued with the Least Significant Difference Test (LSD) with unequal replications.From the research result, the caisim plant lacks light in the plant growth process. The hypothesis was also rejected because varying doses of chicken manure had no effect on the growth and development of the caisim plant. It is recommended to choose an ideal research location for succes in the cultivation process, the importance of the need for sunlight in plant growth to influence photomorphogenesis, namely plant growth and development which is directly controlled by sunlight.
Keywords : caisim, dosages of chicken manure
EVALUATING GREEN ENTREPRENEURI AL MINDSET SHIFTS IN HIGH SCHOOL YOUTHS: CASE OF SMA YASPEN TUGU IBU - DEPOK
Authors: Savitri Noor Laili , Sudarmaji Eka , Ambarwati Sri , Widyastuti Sri , Retno Bayu , Ateniyanti Ateniyanti , Masrio Herlan , Rubiul Yatim Muhammad , Kaniati Rika , Zerlina Athia
Published: September 2024

Green entrepreneurship is a emerging field that combines environmental sustainability with business opportunities. This research examines green entrepreneurship mindset development for high school students at SMA YASPEN Tugu Ibu Depok. An training was conducted with 35 12th grade students to provide knowledge and shape mindsets on green business concepts and opportunities. Pre-post training surveys measured changes in perceptions. Results showed increased understanding of green entrepreneurship principles and product ideas. Participants gained creative thinking abilities to turn waste materials into economical products. Further research can expand training reach and assess real-world green business establishments by students. Fostering green entrepreneurial mindsets from early ages can propagate environmentally conscious business practices.
PELATIHAN TOEFL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BAHASA INGGRIS SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN
Authors: Syukur Bambang Abdul , Harti Agnes Sri , Mudita Dian
Published: September 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat bertujuan; (1) memperkuat keterampilan dasar berbahasa Inggris pada siswa kejuruan, (2) mengenalkan format TOEFL kepada peserta, dan (3) mempersiapkan siswa menghadapi test TOEFL. Kegiatan dilaksanakan secara tatap muka dan tatap maya dengan 5 kali pertemuan. Peserta kegiatan adalah 23 siswa XI Elektronika Industri di SMK Warga Surakarta. Materi pelatihan adalah Listening, Structure & Written Expression, dan Reading yang diujkan pada TOEFL. Posttest dilakukan pada pertemuan terakhir dalam bentuk TOEFL Prediction. Luaran kegiatan belum menunjukkan hasil yang cukup signifikan. Kesimpulan tersebut dapat diketahui berdasarkan nilai rata-rata siswa yang masih di bawah 450. Beberapa faktor penyebabnya adalah dominasi keterampilan peserta di level rendah (A2), terbatasnya durasi waktu pelatihan, dan belum optimalnya jumlah kehadiran. Evaluasi menjadi dasar bagi tim pengabdi untuk merancang pelatihan TOEFL yang lebih komprehensif, desain materi lebih menarik, dan menyesuaikan karakter peserta vokasi. Selain itu, hasil evaluasi juga menjadi pedoman bagi tim untuk mengenbangkan model motivasi peserta guna meningkatkan semangat belajar, berlatih, dan bersaing mencapai target yang diharapkan.
Kata Kunci: Pelatihan, TOEFL-Like, Structure and Written Expression
Military Biological Activities of the USA and Ukraine
Authors: Kirillov I. A.
Published: September 2024

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Enhancement of the piezoelectric properties of (100) BiFeO3 films on Si by all-sputtered epitaxial growth
Authors: Aphayvong S. , Takaki K. , Fujimura N. , Yoshimura T.
Published: September 2024

The epitaxial growth of perovskite-type ferroelectric thin films on Si substrates is expected to be a method that dramatically improves the electrical properties, including the piezoelectricity. Here, we report the epitaxial growth of all films from the buffer layer to the ferroelectric layer in a single sputtering chamber. This achievement was driven by the use of the TiN buffer layer and the search for adhesion layers to improve the low adhesion between Pt and TiN. As a demonstration of the epitaxial growth of ferroelectric films, (100) BiFeO3 films were fabricated using the biaxial combinatorial method. The films exhibited a crystal structure and electrical properties different from epitaxial films grown on oxide single crystals and oriented films. Under optimized conditions, the films showed well-developed polarization electric-field properties and a transverse piezoelectric constant e
31,f ∼ −6.0 C m−2.
TRANSPARANSI DAN AKUNTABILITAS: PERAN AUDIT DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEPERCAYAAN STAKEHOLDER
Authors: Ritonga Pardomuan
Published: September 2024

ABSTRAKTransparansi dan akuntabilitas menjadi dua pilar utama yang menentukan keberhasilan dan keberlanjutan sebuah organisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran audit dalam meningkatkan transparansi dan akuntabilitas organisasi, serta dampaknya terhadap kepercayaan stakeholder. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Systematic Literature Review. Penelitian ini secara sistematis mengumpulkan dan menganalisis literatur yang relevan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana audit dapat memperkuat kepercayaan stakeholder melalui peningkatan keterbukaan informasi dan tanggung jawab manajerial. Teknik analisis yang diterapkan meliputi analisis tematik untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengorganisir tema-tema utama dari data yang terkumpul, serta meta-analisis untuk mengevaluasi dan menggabungkan hasil dari studi-studi terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa audit membantu mengidentifikasi kelemahan dalam sistem kontrol internal, mengevaluasi kepatuhan terhadap kebijakan dan prosedur yang berlaku serta menyediakan informasi yang akurat dan relevan sehingga meningkatkan kepercayaan stakeholder. Saran untuk penelitian lebih lanjut mencakup studi lintas-sektoral dan analisis perbandingan antar negara untuk memahami perbedaan dalam implementasi audit. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan yang penting tentang bagaimana audit dapat menjadi alat yang efektif dalam membangun kepercayaan dan meningkatkan kinerja organisasi secara keseluruhan.Kata Kunci: Transparansi, Akuntabilitas, Peran Audit, Kepercayaan, StakeholderABSTRACTTransparency and accountability are the two main pillars that determine the success and sustainability of an organisation. This study aims to analyse the role of audit in improving organisational transparency and accountability, and its impact on stakeholder trust. The method used in this research is Systematic Literature Review. This research systematically collects and analyses relevant literature to explore how audit can strengthen stakeholder trust through increased information disclosure and managerial responsibility. The analytical techniques applied include thematic analysis to identify and organise key themes from the collected data, as well as meta-analysis to evaluate and combine results from related studies. The results showed that audits help identify weaknesses in the internal control system, evaluate compliance with applicable policies and procedures and provide accurate and relevant information that increases stakeholder confidence. Suggestions for further research include cross-sectoral studies and comparative analyses across countries to understand differences in audit implementation. This research provides important insights into how auditing can be an effective tool in building trust and improving overall organisational performance.Keyword: Transparency, Accountability, Audit Role, Trust, Stakeholders
ELECTRONIC STORYTELLING AND ITS ROLE IN DEVELOPING THE PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF ARABIC LANGUAGE TEACHERS FOR NON-NATIVE SPEAKERS
Authors: Tokhy Kandil Nabila Nabil
Published: September 2024

This research aims to shed light on electronic storytelling and its role in enhancing the professional competence of Arabic language teachers for non-native speakers. The study focuses on two main variables. The first variable includes theoretical readings that clarify the concept of electronic storytelling, its importance, the significance of training Arabic language teachers for non-native speakers in electronic storytelling, overcoming digital storytelling obstacles, and activation factors for using storytelling among Arabic language teachers for non-native speakers. It also explores the future of storytelling for Arabic language learners in light of artificial intelligence. The second variable covers the development of professional competence for Arabic language teachers for non-native speakers by explaining its concept, importance, objectives, elements, and areas, as well as identifying obstacles hindering the professional competence development and strategies to overcome them. Finally, the research concludes with recommendations to enhance the role of electronic storytelling as an approach to developing professional competence
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE METHODOLOGY TO DEVELOP FUTURE ENGINEERS’ ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEXICAL COMPETENCE BASED ON THE CONTENT APPROACH
Authors: BAKIROVA Hilolakhon
Published: September 2024

The article deals with the experimental studies and their analysis develop future engineers’ English language lexical competence based on the content approach. A special system of exercises and vocabulary was created taking into account the difficulties of mastering terms in the energy sector, which covers not only the semantics of the terms, but also their syntagmatic and paradigmatic features. The relevance of the study lies in the use of a profession-oriented communicative approach, which in many ways helps students become specialists in their fields. The subject of the study is the content of education, methods, and means of developing English-language lexical competence. The study used empirical methods, comparative, statistical methods, and questionnaires. The novelty of the study lies in improving the methodology for developing lexical competence when studying English by power engineering students. Experimental work was carried out in three universities of Uzbekistan. As a result, the content of training and the system of special exercises aimed at developing future engineers’s lexical competence have shown their effectiveness.
PR KOMMUNIKATSIYANING NAZARIY ASOSLARI VA SHAKLLANISH TENDENSIYALARI
Authors: KHAITOVA Mastura
Published: September 2024

Maqolada kommunikatsiya va RR tushunchalari hamda ularning mohiyati, PR texnologiyalardan foydalangan holda maqsadli auditoriyaga axborotlarni to‘liq va samarali yetkazish usullari haqida ma’lumot berildi. Shuningdek, Pablik rileyshnzning funksiyalari va prinsiplari haqida olimlarning qarashlari tahlil etilgan. Mamlakatimizdagi PR kommunikatsiyaga asoslangan sohalarning huquqiy asoslariga ham to‘xtalib o‘tilgan. Demak, PR kommunikatsiyalar jamoatchilik fikrini boshqarish, tashkilot ijobiy imijini yaratish va turli manfaatdor tomonlar bilan munosabatlarni saqlashga qaratilgan keng ko‘lamli strategiya va taktikalarni o‘z ichiga oladi. Maqolada uning elementlariga batafsil to‘xtalib o‘tilgan. Shuningdek, jamoatchilik bilan aloqalar faoliyatida jamoatchilik fikridan avval jamoatchilikning o‘zini, yaʼni maqsadli auditoriyani tadqiq etish birlamchi masala ekanligiga to‘xtalib o‘tilgan. Zero, jamoatchilik fikri — turli ijtimoiy birlashmalarning o‘z manfaat va qadriyatlariga aloqador muammo, real hodisa va faktlarga yashirin yoki oshkora munosabatini o‘z ichiga olgan ommaviy ong holati. Bu alohida fikrlarning majmuigina bo‘lib qolmay, balki muhokamalar natijasida yuzaga kelgan ko‘pchilikning ijtimoiy xarakteri, turli qarashlari, pozitsiyalari, baholashlari va fikrlarining sintezi (yunoncha synthesis — birikish, birlashtirish, yig‘indi) hisoblanadi.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Articulate Storyline pada Materi Wudhu dengan Model Addie
Authors: Arsyad Hasrianti , Yusuf Munir , Fakhrunnisaa Nur
Published: September 2024

This articlei discusseis thei reisults of reiseiarch into thei deiveilopmeint of articulatei storylinei-baseid meidia on ablution mateirial for class IV SDN 432 Talumaei. This reiseiarch aims: 1) to deiteirminei thei stagei of deiveilopmeint of articulatei storylinei-baseid leiarning meidia in ablution mateirial in class IV PAI leiarning, 2) to deiteirminei thei leiveil of validity of thei usei of articulatei storylinei-baseid leiarning meidia in class IV PAI leiarning ablution mateirial, 3) to deiteirminei thei reisponsei to its usei of Articulatei storylinei-baseid leiarning meidia, ablution mateirial for class IV PAI leiarning. This reiseiarch useis R&D (Reiseiarch and Deiveilopmeint) reiseiarch, with thei ADDIEI (Analysis, Deisign, Deiveilopmeint, Impleimeintation, EIvaluation) deiveilopmeint modeil. This reiseiarch was conducteid at SDN 432 Talumaei with thei reiseiarch class IV studeints. Data colleiction teichniqueis in this reiseiarch arei inteirvieiws, queistionnaireis. Thei data analysis teichniqueis useid arei qualitativei deiscriptivei analysis and quantitativei deiscriptivei analysis. Thei reisults of this reiseiarch show that articulatei storylinei-baseid leiarning meidia was deiclareid feiasiblei baseid on asseissmeints by validators with a peirceintagei of 95% by meidia eixpeirts, 96.67% by mateirial eixpeirts, 92.5% by languagei eixpeirts, 100% by leiarning eixpeirts, and it was stateid worthy of studeint reisponseis with a peirceintagei gain of 83% so that leiarning meidia can bei useid in thei leiarning proceiss.
Implementasi Moderasi Beragama sebagai Langkah Preventif Terbentuknya Radikalisme di Kalangan Siswa
Authors: Tiyas Mutiah Cahyaning , Khadavi M Jadid
Published: September 2024

This research aims to examine the implementation of religious moderation as a preventive measure for the formation of radicalism among students. The students' heterogeneous religious backgrounds and school programs that are oriented towards high tolerance practices make researchers interested in studying the implementation of religious moderation-based learning programs at SMA Negeri 4 Probolinggo City. This research is Field Research, namely qualitative research with analytical descriptive characteristics. The presentation of data in this research is formatted in narrative form with data collection using observation, interview, documentation and analysis of natural documents for each discussion. The research informants consisted of the Principal, Deputy Head of Curriculum, Deputy Head of Student Affairs, Teachers and Students. The research results show that SMAN 4 Probolinggo has implemented the practice of tolerance values ​​which are manifested in the learning process and extracurricular activities. The School Bullying Agent Program (APS) is an important alternative in preventing and resolving problems regarding bullying and religious violence. SMA Negeri 4 Probolinggo City plays an active role in the activities of the Religious Harmony Forum (FKUB) which is designed to strengthen tolerance and harmony between religious communities in the school environment. The school curriculum is designed to achieve the target of graduates who have a more inclusive and open understanding in preventing the formation of radicalism and strengthening moderate attitudes among students.
تأثير برنامج ترقية اللغة الأجنبية في ترقية مهارة الكلام لطلاب الجامعة في كلية التربية بجامعة الإسلامية الحكومية
Authors: El-Nabila Syafiqoh , Maisaroh Siti
Published: September 2024

This research is based on the existence of a language development program which we often know as FLDP (Foreign Language Development Program), which is one of the programs offered and presented by the Madura State Islamic Religious Institute campus to prepare students for the future. This research aims to measure the influence of IAIN Madura's FLDP (Foreign Language Development Program). This type of research is quantitative. Data collection techniques use questionnaires, observation and documentation. In the aspect of developing speaking skills, it is very necessary, especially for foreign speakers, so IAIN Madura presents FLD (Foreign Language Development Program) so that IAIN Madura students are not only able to think but are also able to speak Arabic.
Eksplorasi Etnomatematika pada Tradisi Saprahan Etnis Melayu Sambas dan Pengintegrasiannya dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Oktapiani Metha , Bistari Bistari , Salimi Asmayani
Published: September 2024

This study focuses on ethnomathematics in the Sambas Malay ethnic Saprahan tradition which aims to answer three questions: (1) Describe the mathematical fundamental activities in the Sambas Malay ethnic saprahan tradition, (2) Tools used in the Sambas Malay ethnic saprahan tradition related to mathematical concepts, (3) Describe the integration of ethnomathematics in the Sambas Malay ethnic saprahan tradition in elementary school mathematics learning. The method used is a qualitative research method in the form of ethnography. Researchers as the main instrument that plays a role in collecting data through interviews, observations and documentation. The data validity technique uses source triangulation and triangulation techniques. The results of this study show that there is ethnomathematics in the Saprahan tradition of the Sambas Malay ethnicity. In counting activities there is the concept of counting operations, measuring activities (measuring) there is the concept of measuring and flat building, locating activities there are the concepts of addition and flat building and inactivity, designing activities there are the concepts of counting and flat building operations, and explaining activities there are the concepts of counting and flat building operations. The concepts of elementary school mathematics in the tradition of Saprahan Malay Sambas can be developed by designing a suitable learning tool such as evaluation questions so as to provide new innovations in mathematics learning in schools.
Pengembangan Media Smart Flashcard pada Muatan Pembelajaran IPAS untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas V SDN Bandar 03 Batang
Authors: Laksana Bima , Putra Galih Mahardika Christian
Published: September 2024

This study carried out has the aim of developing and testing Smart Flashcard learning media in the context of the Science and Social Studies (IPAS) curriculum for fifth-grade students at SDN Bandar 03 Batang. The background of this research is based on the need for a innovative approach in teaching to enhance students' learning outcomes more effectively. Things to home of this research is to evaluate the effectiveness of the Smart Flashcard media in improving students' understanding of complex natural resource materials. The research method involves collaboration with subject matter experts and media specialists in the development process, as well as testing this media with small and large groups of students to obtain valid and reliable data. The findings of this study indicate a rapid improvement in students' learning outcomes, particularly in understanding previously challenging natural resource materials. This research concludes that is the applicatioan of the Smart Flashcard learning media is effective in enhancing students' learning outcomes in the IPAS curriculum. These findings provide a strong foundation for the development of innovative interactive learning media in the future to create a more engaging, interactive, and effective learning environment for students in the learning process.
PRIMARY SJOGREN'S SYNDROME UNVEILED BY HYPOKALEMIC PARALYSIS: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Srivani G. , Lahari O. Sai , Nagarjuna P.
Published: September 2024

Sjogren's syndrome is a rare, chronic autoimmune disorder primarily marked by dry eyes and dry mouth due to the
immune system targeting the lacrimal and salivary glands. It often coexists with other autoimmune conditions such as
rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, or thyroiditis. The syndrome can also lead to renal issues, including interstitial nephritis and
glomerulonephritis, along with distal or type 1 renal tubular acidosis, which can cause serious electrolyte imbalances Renal involvement is a wellrecognized extra-glandular manifestation of primary SS, occurring in 16%–67% of cases, with distal renal tubular acidosis (RTA) being common,
reported in 4.3%–9% of PSS patients. . Here, we report the case of a 30-year-old woman with quadripar 4 esis. Her symptoms were traced back to
type 1 renal tubular acidosis, which subsequently led to a diagnosis of Sjogren's syndrome. This case highlights a rare and challenging
presentation of Sjogren's syndrome. The difculty in early detection and diagnosis is compounded by the current diagnostic criteria, often
resulting in missed or delayed diagnose
IDENTIFICATION OF HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS IN TRANSGENDER INDIVIDUALS AT A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL.
Authors: Alekhya Pallati , Sunitha Palvai , Savitha Dharavath
Published: September 2024

Transgender individuals are a high-risk group for HIV infection, with a signicantly high positivity rate among them. This
study aims to observe the positivity rate of HIV in transgender individuals at our centre. Blood samples were collected
from patients attending the Integrated Counselling and Testing Centre (ICTC) and subjected to HIV testing according to NACO guidelines,
specically Strategy III. The age and sex of the patients were noted. The HIV positivity rate at this centre is 5.84% overall, with rates of 5.92% in
males and females together and 38.09% in transgender individuals. The mean age among transgender individuals is 26.2 years. Transgender
individuals constitute a high-risk population due to their behavioural activities. It is crucial to identify and test this group for HIV infection, so that
specic precautions can be implemented and early treatment can be initiated. By identifying HIV cases, transmission can be reduced through
counselling and support.
THE HIDDEN DANGERS OF PARACETAMOL: A CASE REPORT OF TOXIC EPIDERMAL NECROLYSIS
Authors: Nasrin Najma , M Sudha. , Subramanian Vidhya
Published: September 2024

Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis, or TEN, is a severe skin condition that can turn your life upside down. Imagine your skin
blistering and peeling off like a bad sunburn, leaving raw areas that could easily get infected. This isn't just a bad rash; it's a
medical emergency. It often gets triggered by medications, and one of the surprising culprits is paracetamol, a commonly used pain reliever. In this
case report we report a case of a 45-year-old male who presented with complaints of red patches and blisters on his skin after intake of paracetamol.
A skin biopsy was performed to obtain a sample for analysis, which was then sent to the pathology lab for routine diagnostic processing. This
article will place particular emphasis on discussing the diagnostic points and highlighting the signicance of Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN).
THE STUDY OF CHANGING TREND IN MINIMUM INHIBITORY CONCENTRATION (MIC) OF VANCOMYCIN RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS (VRSA) BY AGAR DILUTION METHOD AND ITS COMPARISON WITH E-TEST
Authors: Ahmed Raees , E. Chand Anita
Published: September 2024

Background: The emergence of Vancomycin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (VRSA) among Methicillin-Resistant
Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains is a signicant concern in the medical industry. Vancomycin and other
glycopeptide antibiotics are frequently used to treat infections caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. In recent years, the
incidence of vancomycin intermediate S. aureus (VISA) and vancomycin resistant S. aureus (VRSA) has increased in many parts of the world.
Accurate calculation of the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) is critical for conrming VRSA and directing suitable treatment. This
study examines the accuracy and utility of two commonly used MIC measurement techniques: agar dilution and the E-test strip method. AIM
AND A comparison of the agar dilution method and the e-test strip method for determining the minimu Objective: m inhibitory concentration
(MIC) to conrm VRSA among MRSA. This was an observational cross-sectional study conducted in the D Material and Methods: epartment
of Microbiology at Government Medical College, Kota, Rajasthan.The samples were processed immediately on receiving the lab, if there was a
delay, they were refrigerated at 40-70Celsius. A total of 185 clinical MRSA isolates were screened from 384 Staphylococcus aureus isolates, and
vancomycin MICs were determined using both agar dilution and E-test strip procedures in accordance with CLSI guidelines. In the RESULTS:
current investigation, the Vancomycin screen agar method was used on 185 clinical isolates of MRSA, 6 (3.24%) of which were identied as
VRSA. Out of the 185 MRSA isolates, two (1.08%) were VRSA and three (1.62%) were VISA. The incidence of VRSA was discovered to be
1.62%. Both the agar dilution and E-test strip methods identied 180 (97.30%) VSSAs. The MIC values of the 185 MRSA were determined
using both the agar dilution method and the E-test strip method. In this work, the Agar dilution method was used as the gold standard for MIC
determination. It produces exact and consistent results but is laborious and time-consuming. The e-test strip approach is a more convenient and
faster option. It is simple to execute and analyse, however the ndings may vary compared to the agar dilution approach. Both CONCLUSION:
the agar dilution method and the E-test strip approach are suitable for determining MIC values. Both the agar dilution and E-test strip methods
provide slightly different MIC values. The e-test strip method is easier to use than the agar dilution method. The agar dilution method is time
consuming and labor-intensive, yet it is a reliable gold standard approach for MIC determination. The optimum clinical management of VRSA
infections requires the use of an appropriate MIC determination method.
PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF NATIONAL-LEVEL RIFLE SHOOTING PLAYERS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Bano Shabnam , Kumar Dubey Binayak
Published: September 2024

Aim: The study aimed to study the psychological characteristics of national-level rie shooting players in Uttar Pradesh,
India. Method: Thirty national-level male rie shooting players from India were selected as the subjects for the study. For
the study, the questionnaires of trait and state anxiety developed by Charles D. Spielberger, Richard L. Gorsuch, and Robert E. Lushene, locus of
control designed by Dr Anand Kumar and S. N. Srivastava, and stress by Miller and Allen were used. Descriptive statistics were applied to
describe the psychological characteristics of shooters. The average locus of control score of 10.13 Result: indicates a moderate internal
perspective among the participants. Participants reported an average stress level of 35.33, with a standard deviation of 3.407. The mean anxiety
score on the STAI Y-1 scale is 51.03, with a standard deviation of 4.560, and scores ranging from 42 to 60. Overall, the ndings Conclusion:
suggest that while the participants have a moderate internal locus of control and experience mild levels of stress and anxiety, there is variability in
individual experiences.
THE USE OF HYPNOSIS AS A TOOL FOR RELIEVING PAIN
Authors: Dalamagka Maria I.
Published: September 2024

Chronic pain is best understood as a disease process rather than a symptom. Underlying mechanisms for chronic pain are,
nociceptive- tissue damage, neuropathic - sensory, nervous system damage, central heightened pain sensitivity in the
central nervous system. Chronic pain has signicant cognitive, affective, and interpersonal components. Effective chronic pain management is
focused on maximizing function and limiting disability, not just on reducing pain. Non-pharmacological pain management is method utilizes
ways to alter thoughts and focus concentration to better manage and reduce pain. Hypnosis is an effective method for acute and chronic pain, but
there are also a few limitations. It is only effective in patients with high hypnotic susceptibility. The anticipated analgesic effect is not achieved in
low to moderately hypnotizable patients. The cognitive behavioral approach can be used in patients who do not practice self-hypnosis. There are
cases where patients with chronic pain have psychological problems. These patients require psychodynamic therapy, which is not in the range of
pain medicine. Hypnosis may be a helpful nondrug therapy to reduce pain in chronic conditions.
LEVEL OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND ITS CORRELATION WITH BURNOUT AND ITS IMPACT ON WORK PERFORMANCE IN RESIDENT DOCTORS IN TERTIARY CARE TEACHING INSTITUTE IN POST PANDEMIC PERIOD: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY.
Authors: Panpaliya Richa Rajesh , Dakshikar Sarika , Pawar Gaurav
Published: September 2024

Background: During Covid pandemic, due to increased workload and stressful situations, resident doctors were known
to suffer from burnout. However, post pandemic, there are very few studies indicating correlation of emotional
intelligence, burnout and work performance. The aim of this study is to evaluate the level of emoti Aim: onal intelligence and its correlation with
burnout and its impact on work performance in resident doctors in tertiary care teaching institute in post pandemic period. 80 Methodology:
resident doctors working in tertiary care teaching institute were approached for the study. After applying selection criteria, 50 resident doctors
were included in the study. They were assessed using semi structured questionnaire along with scales using google forms. Emotional intelligence
was assessed using Wong and Law Emotional Intelligence scale. Work performance was assessed using Individual Work Performance
Questionnaire & burnout was assessed using Oldenburg Burnout Inventory. The results of the study sh Result & Discussion: owed that moderate
to high burnout was present in 88% of resident doctors. A signicant inverse correlation was found between emotional intelligence and burnout
(p-0.002). A signicant positive correlation was found between emotional intelligence and work performance (p -0.001). However, few resident
doctors despite having higher emotional intelligence score are not shielded from burnout, due to other contributing factors. Study Conclusion:
sample represents condition of resident doctors in tertiary care teaching institute. To improve patient care services with empathetic approach
urgent cognisance and policy decision to reduce chances of burnout so as to improve their work performance with the help of increased emotional
intelligence.
PEDIATRIC BRAIN TRAUMA CLINICORADIOLOGICAL FEATURES AND PROGNOSTIC FACTORS: A PROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: Srivastava Aditya , Sharma Anand , Soni Abhinav
Published: September 2024

Background: Traumatic injuries are the leading cause of death and a major cause of disability among children. About 70%–80% of the accidental
deaths in pediatric age group result directly from central nervous system lesions. Objective: To identify the clinical and radiological features of
pediatric brain trauma and their association with prognosis, To evaluate the effectiveness of various diagnostic and treatment modalities in the
management of pediatric brain trauma and to identify prognostic factors that may predict the outcome of pediatric brain trauma. Materials and
methods The purpose of our study was to study all the patients of ≤18 years of age with head injury admitted in Department of Neurosurgery , J.A.
Group of Hospitals and G.R. Medical College, Gwalior, MP, between April 2023 and June 2024. We analyzed various factors including type of
injury, mode of injury, admission Glasgow coma score, and mortality rate. Results: The study population consisted of 35 injured children. Mean
age was 8.3 ± 5.6 years (range 5 months to 18 years). Forty percent of patients were within 1–5-year age group. Fall from height was the most
common mode of injury, accounting for 51.4% of the cases. The percentage of patients with mild, moderate, and severe head injury were 38%,
15%, and 47%, respectively, in the head injury group. Mortality 18%. Operative intervention was done in 56% of patients. Predictors of mortality
included severe head injury, hospital stay <7 days, pneumothorax, the presence of hypotension, and deranged coagulation parameters.
Conclusion: Head injury is much more common than spinal injury in pediatric patients and fall from height being the most common mode of
injury. Severe head injury, hospital stay <7 days, pneumothorax, presence of hypotension, and deranged coagulation parameters are predictors of
poor outcome.