bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementing Blended Learning in Bangladeshi Universities: Challenges and Opportunities from Student Perspectives
Authors: Chowdhury Md Khaled , Behak Fariza Binti Puteh
Published: August 2022

Blended education has been used worldwide for the last two decades as an alternative to full online education but not in Bangladesh. There was never any significant attempt to investigate people’s perception or experience of blended learning in Bangladesh. Therefore, this study tries to investigate the people’s experiences with this new method, a three-month-long blended course in English Writing Skill was offered at a private university in Bangladesh, where eighteen students registered for the course. After completing the course, an open-ended interview protocol was used to collect primary data from 11 students. This qualitative research is based on an interview with 11 samples and other comments posted on Google classroom and Facebook. The interview contained 8 open-ended questions to elicit their experiences with the blended learning method, a new method for them on the one hand, and both face-to-face and online education. We also investigated the 4  essay scores of these 11 respondents to check whether their performance improved due to peer and teacher feedback on those essays in the blog created and used for posting student essays.  The majority of respondents have a highly positive opinion about the blended method for its positive impacts such as peer interaction and peer support, teacher feedback, as is evident from their improved scores in the successive essays, and other advantages such as learning varieties, flexibility and self-paced learning and quality of education. However, they mention a number of challenges in its implementation. It seems that blended courses will effectively reduce session backlog and cost of higher education, increase student-student and student-teacher interaction and ensure flexibility and quality of higher education in comparison with face-to-face and online education. This study is important for Bangladeshi higher education institutions because it is expected to enlighten policymakers about the importance of blended education.
Tingkat Pengetahuan PHBS Guru Wali Dan Pola PHBS Murid
Authors: Riswan Riswan , Bertha Irianty Juana Anna , Hosea Fransiscus Nikodemus , Farida Siti , Nelwan Erni Juwita
Published: August 2022

Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) adalah upaya yang bertujuan meningkatkan kesadaran individu dalam kesehariannya sehingga derajat kesehatannya baik. Komponen dalam PHBS mencakup cara mencuci tangan, konsumsi buah dan sayur, kebiasaan berolahraga dan menjaga kebersihan lingkungan. Guru memiliki peran tersendiri dalam PHBS. Seorang guru dapat membagikan pengetahuannya tentang PHBS kepada muridnya atau dapat menjadi panutan secara langsung dalam perilaku PHBS-nya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menilai apakah pola pengetahuan guru tentang PHBS cukup dan bagaimana dampaknya terhadap perilaku siswa di sekolah yang sama. Penelitian observasi ini dilakukan secara potong lintang di Distrik Klamono, Kabupaten Sorong pada Januari 2019. Sebanyak 38 murid dan 3 guru wali kelas (IV, V dan VI) di SD INPRES 60 Klamono diminta kesediaannya untuk mengisi kuesioner pengetahuan PHBS dan kuesioner perilaku PHBS pada murid kelas IV, V, dan VI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan PHBS guru wali kelas baik (100%) namun pola perilaku PHBS murid sebagian besar kurang baik (74%). Dari penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan PHBS semua guru wali kelas baik sedangkan pola perilaku PHBS murid sebagian besar kurang baik.
Development Of Regression Equations Of Outdoor Thermal Comfort For Night Situation Inhumid Tropical Regions
Authors: Sangkertadi Sangkertadi , Syafriny Reny , Wuisang Cynthia E V
Published: August 2022

In tropical and humid cities, at night human activities also take place at outdoor space under the open sky, especially around 18.00 to 22.00. Air temperature during that time also tends to be warm, and the humidity has started to increase. The question is how much the thermal comfort level of people at outdoor space so that they feel enjoy and productive for their activities. Through this study, two regression equations was developed in order to predict the level of human thermal comfort at outdoor spaces at night in tropical area. A total of 80 adults consisting of 40 men and 40 women as subjects and respondents have filled out questionnaire about the perception of thermal comfort scales when obtaining various climate penetrations. The respondents wore tropical clothing types. The experiment was carried out at outdoor under open  sky at coastal area in the city of Manado. The climate variables include air temperature, humidity, and wind speed. The regression equation consists of two, namely for the case of activities sitting with light work, and walking leisurely. The equation is in the form of Y=f(Xi), where Y is the scale of perception of comfort, and Xi is the climate variable. The equation produces a predicted range of perception of thermal comfort in terms of  numbers 2 (feeling hot), 1 (feeling a slightly hot), 0 (feeling comfortable), -1 (feeling a slightly cold), and -2 (feeling cold). The R value of the two regression equations are 0.7. One of the results of calculations by using the regression shows that at outdoor spaces, pepole who sit with light work still feel comfortable in a climatic environment with air temperature 320C, humidity 65%, and being touched by a wind speed of 1 m/s.
Program Eco-Pesantren Dalam Pelestarian Lingkungan
Authors: Arifah Umi , Hidayatullah Ahmad Fauzan , Hariz Anif Rizqianti
Published: August 2022

Telah dilakukan penelitian menggunakan metode studi pustaka terkait program eco-pesantren dalam pelestarian lingkungan yang bertujuan mamaknai konsep eco-pesantren dan nilai-nilai edukasi dalam melestarikan lingkungan. Islam sebagai rahmatan lil’alamin mengatur hubungan manusia dengan lingkungannya baik melalui ayat al-Qur’an maupun as-Sunnah yang terintegrasikan dalam bentuk aturan oleh Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup terkemas menjadi satu dengan sebutan program eco-pesantren. Bentuk kerja sama antara Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kementrian Agama selain mendirikan eco-pesantren yang pertama di Indonesia yakni dirumuskannya tujuan, keuntungan, serta indicator yang teridentifikasinya penerapan eco-pesantren pada suatu Lembaga Pendidikan. Program eco-pesantren menggunakan konsep kesadaran terhadap lingkungan hidup dalam mengimplementasikan dan merevitalisasikannya. Kesadaran lingkungan yang meningkat karena keberhasilan melakukan sosialisasi serta didukungnya oleh nilai-nilai Islam dan kehidupan spiritual mewujudkan suasana ekologis baik pada masa kini maupun masa mendatang.
Studi Komparasi Metode Pengomposan Secara Windrow, Bata Berongga Dan Vermikomposting
Authors: Afifah Nailul , Auvaria Shinfi Wazna , Nengse Sulistiya , Utama Teguh Taruna , Yusrianti Yusrianti
Published: August 2022

Pengomposan merupakan metode pengolahan sampah organik dengan menggunakan bantuan mikroorganisme sehingga menghasilkan produk kompos. Kualitas kompos harus memenuhi persyaratan SNI 19-7030-2004 supaya aman digunakan untuk tanah. Proses pengomposan dapat terjadi secara aerob maupun anaerob. Pengomposan aerob merupakan pengomposan dengan menggunakan bantuan mikroorganisme aerobik pada kondisi oksigen yang cukup. Sedangkan pengomposan anaerob merupakan pengomposan dengan menggunakan bantuan mikroorganisme anaerob pada kondisi tanpa oksigen. Pengomposan windrow, pengomposan bata berongga, dan vermikomposting merupakan jenis pengomposan secara aerob yang cocok digunakan untuk skala Tempat Pengolahan Sampah Terpadu (TPST). Uji perbandingan dilakukan untuk mengetahui metode pengomposan paling baik untuk diterapkan di TPST Banjarbendo. Perbandingan yang dilakukan meliputi parameter pH, suhu, C-organik, N-total, rasio C/N, dan persentase reduksi sampah organik. Metode pengomposan dipilih berdasarkan hasil uji yang dilakukan terhadap produk kompos dari ketiga metode pengomposan. Pengomposan yang paling baik adalah pengomposan metode bata berongga yang memiliki suhu 27°C, C-organik 10,21, N-total 0,87, rasio C/N 11,74, dan persentase reduksi sebesar 65,2%.
Towards the Phenomenology of Hybrids as Regenerative Design and use – a Post-Heideggerian Account
Authors: Hoły-Łuczaj Magdalena , Blok Vincent
Published: August 2022

Grasping the identity of hybrids, that is beings which cross the binarism of nature and technology (e.g. genetically-modified organisms (GMOs), synbio inventions, biomimetic projects), is problematic since it is still guided by self-evident dualistic categories, either as artefacts or as natural entities. To move beyond the limitations of such a one-sided understanding of hybrids, we suggest turning towards the categories of affordances and the juxtaposition of needs and patterns of proper use, as inspired by the Heideggerian version of phenomenology. Drawing upon selected concepts by Heidegger, we argue that hybrids can be conceptualised as a regenerative design and use to serve the planet. We argue that the ideal type of non-exploitative account of hybrids consists of the adaptive approach to the environment, which does not, however, exclude the possibility of designing and constructing new beings. We also point out that hybrids undermine the divide of being destructive/regenerative which marks the boundaries of nature and technology.
D2D MULTI-OBJECTIVE ROUTE OPTIMIZATION IN MANET ENVIRONMENT
Authors: K. Farhan Marwa , S. Croock Muayad
Published: August 2022

Over the past decades, wireless networks and devices have experienced intensive growth. Route discovery and selection from device to device (D2D) that are randomly distributed came across services trade-offs. This paper presents an optimal routing technique for the MANET environment-based D2D network. The optimization method considers the Lagrange Multiplier approach to maximize bit rate along with constraints minimization of the latency and packet loss. This method is executed for D2D nodes by active route election for links. An intensive simulation is applied and the obtained simulation results manifest the effectiveness of the presented Lagrange Optimization of Rate, Delay, and Packet loss algorithm (LORDP) in the optimal routing as compared to the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Genetic Algorithm (GA).
Elastic scheduling to maximize VM resource utilization constrained to system stability sensitivity
Authors: Luo Hongxuan , Wei Ling , Pan Tingzhe , Li Xiang
Published: August 2022

Considering the limitation of computing resources, resource over-reserving, and virtual machine stability, this paper proposes an adaptive dynamic management method for virtual machine resources in cloud/fog computing system. The cloud/fog computing task processing process is modeled in the case of the resource constraints in cloud or fog computing node. According to the tradeoff of resource utilization efficiency and system stability, the virtual machine resources are scheduled elastically to realize the on-demand use of cloud/fog computing resources. The experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively improve the resource efficiency of cloud/fog computing and guarantee the quality of service under the dynamic task workload.
Moving object detection and trajectory prediction based on image processing
Authors: Qi Wei , Liu Zihan , Xu Yiting , Wang Jiawei
Published: August 2022

For moving object detection and trajectory prediction in video images, it is necessary to perform image processing, feature extraction, and localization of the object. Therefore, this paper designs an optimized Kalman-Elman (KE) algorithm for trajectory prediction. In order to remove the noise points on the measured values in the Kalman filter algorithm and to solve the problem of the random setting of the initial weights and thresholds of the Elman neural network, we encode the above parameters and improve the two algorithms by using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). Quantitative values of the object feature extraction are used as input parameters of the Elman neural network. After a large amount of training, we obtain the predicted position of the moving object finally. The experimental results show that the prediction error of this method is significantly smaller when it is compared with previous methods.
Evaluation method of a new power system construction based on improved LSTM neural network
Authors: Si Weiguo , Lin Weifang , Xu Daolin , Luo Yuanbo , Han Ninghui
Published: August 2022

The evaluation of new power system construction is the research foundation for improving the flexible regulation ability and comprehensive operational efficiency of new power systems, and achieve the comprehensive goals of safe power supply, green consumption, and economic efficiency. However, the existing research on the evaluation index system of new power system construction can not fully reflect the main objectives of new power system construction. Therefore, this paper first develops a source-load and green-intelligence multi-level and multi-dimensional evaluation system for new power system construction from source-load side equipment, green power, reliable power supply, and intelligent power consumption. Secondly, a hybrid optimization algorithm is proposed based on fluid search algorithm (FSO) for improving the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) neural network parameter updating method. Then, the improved LSTM neural network is applied to the construction evaluation of the new power system. Finally, the simulation results show that the evaluation error of the new power system construction evaluation method is 0.0063, which has a high evaluation.
Muscle MRI as a Diagnostic Challenge in Emery-Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy
Authors: Pinto Maria João , Fromes Yves , Ackermann-Bonan Isabelle , Leturcq France , Verebi Camille , Romero Norma B. , Stojkovic Tanya
Published: August 2022

Emery-Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy (EDMD) is an early-onset, slowly-progressive group of myopathies, presenting with joint contractures, muscle weakness and cardiac abnormalities. Variants in the EMD gene cause an X-linked recessive form (EDMD1). The scarce EDMD1 muscle MRI accounts in the literature describe fatty replacement of posterior thigh and leg muscles.

We report a 22-year-old patient with early-onset bilateral joint contractures, slowly progressive muscle weakness and minor cardiac rhythm abnormalities. A novel loss-of-function variant of EMD was identified and deemed probably pathogenic in the absence of emerin detection by immunofluorescence and Western Blot. MRI revealed fatty replacement of the lumbar spinal erectors and the posterior compartment of lower limbs. Interestingly, Short Tau Inversion Recovery (STIR) sequences showed a heterogenous hyper signal on the vasti, hamstrings and left lateral gastrocnemius muscles.

Oedema-like abnormalities were previously reported in early stages of other muscular dystrophies, preceding fatty replacement and muscle atrophy, but not in EDMD1 patients. We hypothesize that these oedema-like changes may be a marker of early muscle pathology in EDMD1. Further studies focusing on these abnormalities in the early phase of EDMD1 are required to test our hypothesis.
INDONESIA AIRLINES' COMPETITIVE STRATEGIES
Authors: Gozali Ahmad
Published: August 2022

The more open the global economy, the increasing use of airlines, at the same time tightening competition, both domestic and international flights. Therefore, this study seeks to see and analyze the airline's marketing strategy from the perspective of flight service quality and price penetration. To test the research data, used quantitative methods with regression analysis techniques. This is to see the possible cause and effect of a variable, so that the effectiveness of the implemented strategy is known. The object of this research is Citilink airline users, using accidental sampling technique. The results showed that statistically there was a causal relationship that was linear. Where there is an increase in the use of airlines when there is an increase in service and price promotions. This confirms that if the airline's competitive strategy is through strengthening services and competitive prices, it can strengthen the airline's competitive position.Keywords: Competitive Strategy, Service Quality, Price Penetration, Consumer Decision
PENGUJIAN MESIN PENGUPAS KULIT BIJI KOPI KERING DENGAN SISTEM PENGUPAS ROTATE PEELER KAPASITAS 72 KG/JAM
Authors: Khoryanton Ampala , Sumiyarso Bambang , Supandi Supandi
Published: August 2022

Direktorat Jenderal Perkebunan Jawa Tengah pada tahun 2020 memiliki data bahwa kopi di daerah jawa tengah menghasilkan sebesar 24.456 ton. Hal ini harus diperhatikan oleh pemerintah tentang cara pengolahan biji kopi yang efektif dan efisien bagi UMKM yang memiliki industri kopi. Maka dibutuhkan mesin Huller kopi kering untuk mempersingkat waktu pengolahan biji kopi khususnya untuk pengupasan kulit tanduk kopi. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah menguji mesin Huller kopi kering, guna memberikan solusi terhadap masalah yang timbul. Dalam pengoprasiannya, mesin Huller kopi kering dengan sistem pengupas Rotate Peeler ini lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan manual, menguji kinerja mesin Huller kopi kering untuk mendapatkan kapasitas dan optimalitas dari mesin. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengujian mesin Huller kopi kering yaitu studi literatur, persiapan mesin, persiapan pengujian, dan pengujian mesin. Mesin ini menggunakan motor bensin 5,5 HP sebagai penggerak utama. Mesin ini mampu menghasilkan kapasitas sebesar 72 kg/jam.
Pengaruh Sudut Die Penarikan Kawat Baja AISI 1006 dengan menggunakan FEM
Authors: Muliastri Destri , Lesmana Prayoga , Septiyani Devi Eka
Published: August 2022

Pembuatan kawat umumnya termasuk dalam pengerjaan dingin atau coldworking yang berarti proses pengerjaan dilakukan dibawah suhu rekristalisasi dari logam tersebut, pengerjaan dingin akan mempengaruhi sifat mekanik diantaranya kekerasan, kekuatan dan keuletan. Wire drawing mampu menunjukan perubahan sifat mekanik tersebut dan parameter yang mempengaruhi ialah sudut cetakan atau die, temperatur, pelumas dan juga persentase reduksi. Metode dari penelitian ini ialah membandingkan hasil simulasi pada software Ansys Workbench 19.0 dan hasil perhitungan dengan teori yang sudah ada, dengan tujuan mengetahui pengaruh dari variasi sudut die terhadap nilai tegangan alir dan gaya penarikan. Dalam penelitian ini material wire yang digunakan ialah baja AISI 1006 ditarik melalui beberapa variasi sudut die 12º, 14º dan 16º, dengan koefisien gesek 0,03 untuk masing-masing persentase reduksi kawat 17,36%; 9,75%; dan 19,95%. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah rata-rata tegangan alir dan gaya penarikan. Persentase perbedaan hasil simulasi dan teoritis dari rata-rata tegangan alir dan gaya penarikan memiliki rata-rata sebesar secara berurutan 1,47% dan 8,35%, dengan nilai tegangan alir terbesar 158,508 Mpa dan gaya penarikan terbesar 502,63 N .

Kata kunci: Baja AISI 1006; Finite Element Methode, Sudut die, Wire Drawing
Development of tasks on the discipline “Informatics and Computer Engineering” for students at the Faculty of History
Authors: Stus E. A. , Stus M. A.
Published: August 2022

In the process of changing the priorities of the educational paradigm, many tasks arise, one of which is the formation of information technology competence at all levels of education. The current Federal State Educational Standards are based on a competency-based approach. In this regard, it becomes necessary to develop students’ competencies in the field of information technology, which graduates of the Faculty of History should have.

The article actualizes the need to develop adapted tasks in the discipline “Informatics and Computer Engineering” for the specialties of the training areas 46.03.01 “History” and 46.03.02 “Documentation Science and Archival Science”.

The objectives of the article are to develop tasks that cover the competencies that a graduate should have as a result of mastering a bachelor’s program, to conduct a comparative analysis of informatics textbooks used in the Russian Federation, to identify sections of the course that should be improved based on the results obtained during the experiment and the interests of students, as well as analysis of the level of formation of information technology competence in first-year students of training areas 46.03.01 “History” and 46.03.02 “Document science and archive science” using testing.

The purpose of the article is to develop tasks that cover the competencies that a graduate should have as a result of mastering the bachelor’s program, as well as an analysis of the level of formation of information technology competence among students of the first course of training areas 46.03.01 “History” and 46.03.02 “Documentation Science and Archival Science” using testing.

As a result of the study, it turned out that the majority of students have an average level of knowledge of the school curriculum in the subject “Informatics”. It is concluded that the study of informatics at school does not have a significant impact on the general level of knowledge of students in the field of information and communication technologies.
Creation of a mobile dictionary in German (based on corpus technologies and the Glide app)
Authors: Mukhamadiarova A. F.
Published: August 2022

In the modern world, the introduction of digital innovative technologies in the learning process is one of the urgent directions in improving the methods of teaching foreign languages. In the new educational paradigm, students become active participants in the design of disciplines and curricula. The purpose of the article is to analyze the experience of organizing project work on a mobile dictionary in German using corpus technologies.

This pedagogical experiment was attended by 30 4th–5th year students of Kazan Federal University, studying in the direction 44.03.05 “Pedagogical education (with two training profiles)”. In the course of the study, project work was carried out to create a multifunctional dictionary in German on the topic “Feste und Bräuche” (“Holidays and Customs”), the use of corpus technologies in

its compilation by students using the EduScrum method was revealed. A detailed sprint algorithm, a dictionary entry template, an overview of constructors for compiling training tasks are described. A list of recommended German text corpora for inclusion in a dictionary entry is given. A comprehensive description of the lexeme with the involvement of ethnoculturological and collocation components allows you to get detailed information about the word, and the methodological part makes it possible to consolidate the language material on the project topic. The advantages of using the EduScrum method for developing project work in the classroom are noted. The survey conducted after experimental training reveals the advantages and disadvantages of the project, the attitude of the participants to the creation of a dictionary. The effectiveness of the use of services and platforms when compiling a dictionary entry and methodological part is assessed. The results obtained confirm the effectiveness of using digital innovative technologies in compiling a dictionary. The project, carried out using corpus technologies according to the EduScrum method, contributes to the development of the components of the 4Сs model (Communication, Collaboration, Critical thinking, and Creativity) in students, stimulates collaboration and communication in a group, allows a critical approach to the choice of material for creating a dictionary entry, reveals creative potential in the development of training exercises. The analysis of the results obtained contributes to the methodology of teaching foreign languages and can serve as a vector for the development of teaching materials.
The elective course "Application of methods of the modeling of systems while working with text information"
Authors: Batrakova V. O. , Vesnin S. N. , Korepanova A. A. , Lapteva Т. D. , Savrasov A. I.
Published: August 2022

The article discusses the concepts of linear and spatial text, describes the advantages and disadvantages of the latter. The elective course aimed at developing students' skills in processing text information using various approaches to modeling of systems by using modeling methods, including the use of graphic languages GNOM, MOLNIYA, GRAF, DRAKON, the use of the American standard for modeling production processes IDEF-0 and DFD Data Flow Diagrams is described in the article. The structure and content line of the course are described. Examples of students' work performed as part of the study of each of the sections of the course "Application of methods of the modeling of systems while working with text information" are given (the target audience of the course is students of the 10th grade of a comprehensive school who study informatics at a basic level). Based on the experience of implementing the described course, a number of conclusions have been formulated that characterize the results achieved.
Board games for the study of flow charts
Authors: Plaksin M. A.
Published: August 2022

The article presents the description of method of the study of flow charts using board games.The playing field in such a game is a flow chart. During the game, students roll the dice and move the chip around the playing field, depending on the number that has fallen. But at the same time, they must comply with the rules for the execution of the algorithmic structures included in the flow chart.The purpose of the proposed teaching method is to intensify the learning of educational material. This is especially important for informatics with its extremely fast rates of development.For the game, the class is divided into teams of 2–4 people. All teams play at the same time. During the game, each participant repeatedly goes through all the studied algorithmic constructions. Thus, one hundred percent coverage of students and repeated repetition of the material is achieved.Due to this, it becomes possible to advance far enough in the study of algorithmic constructions. In addition to traditional forks and two types of loops (with a precondition and with a given number of repetitions), input commands, subprograms and parameters are studied.The methodic were prepared as part of the Perm version of the propaedeutic course of informatics (team of authors: M. A. Plaksin, N. G. Ivanova, O. L. Rusakova; the working title of the course is "TRIZformatika"). But the technique can be applied in any other course. The article provides a description and playing fields of four board games for mastering the mechanism of flow charts, and also gives a number of methodological comments.
Using Tello EDU quadrocopters to study the section "Basics of algorithmization" of a school informatics course
Authors: Kurganova N. A.
Published: August 2022

The article discusses the possibilities of using Tello EDU quadrocopters when studying the section "The basics of algorithmization" of a school informatics course. The substantiation of the choice of quadrocopters as a means for teaching schoolchildren the basics of algorithmization is given. The topics of the lessons are listed, which it is advisable to highlight when studying the above-mentioned section of the informatics course using quadrocopters. The possible stages of the lesson on the topic "Algorithms and executors. A quadrocopter is an executor of algorithms" are described. The description of the stages of the lesson covers: the basic concepts of algorithmization, the structure of a quadrocopter, the features of the Tello application interface for controlling a quadrocopter from a smartphone, safety precautions for controlling a quadrocopter. A line-by-line recording of the test flight of the Tello EDU quadrocopter is presented. Examples of tasks that can be offered to students at each stage of the lesson are considered.
Пусть меня научат!
Authors: Шевчук Е.
Published: August 2022

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The possibilities of online programming environments for teaching Python at school
Authors: Zavyalova O. A. , Markelov V. K.
Published: August 2022

As part of teaching programming in a school informatics course, an important issue is the possibility of using various online programming environments that can be used when teaching the Python programming language. Online programming environments are specialized web services that provide the ability to write and run programs in the appropriate programming language.The article provides an analysis of the content of textbooks and manuals on the subject of "Informatics" in the context of the authors' description of the possibility of using online environments when teaching the Python language. The possibilities of online programming environments for working with the interactive and program mode of Python are considered. The functionality of four services is described: Python Shell, Online Python, JDoodle Online Python 3 IDE, Trinket Python. A demonstration of their work is given on examples of programs in the Python language. The advantages and disadvantages of these online environments are analyzed as part of the study of the "Programming" section in the school informatics course. A comparative description of the considered online programming environments is given. The possibilities of their use as a means of electronic support during lessons in the framework of studying the Python programming language are described.
Cataphoric univerbation in press texts and legislative acts
Authors: Klyuchenovich Sergej
Published: August 2022

The article presents a fragment of research on univerbation in its relation to text integrity. The study is fulfilled on the material of the modern German language. Univerbation is considered as formation of root compounds and synthetic compounds. The study material includes 120 word-formation contexts selected from modern German press, fiction and legislative acts of the FRG taken from criminal, civil and public codes. The article focuses on the problem of cataphoric univerbation widely spread in press texts and law acts. The highest frequency of compounds with cataphorically oriented intratext links is detected in newspaper and journal headlines and titles of law articles. From pragmatic point of view polylexemic univerbs function in the titles of law articles as terminological condensates and as segmentation markers of the whole law text. In press headlines one of the main reasons of univerb creation and its use is compacting. The pragmatic focus on compacting is successfully manifested also in the titles of law articles. However, in contrast to press it has not a coherent, but a strongly marked cohesive nature. Showy, memorable, unusual headline univerbs can also stimulate the interest to read the main text. The existence of subheading or overheading alongside with the main headline is typical of some newspaper and journal articles. Due to this fact the content- and information-related support among univerbs is provided. In speech reality a high degree of language economy in the univerb structure results in lexical redundancy which is to guarantee the correct decoding of the condensate’s semantics.
The role of context and relevance in translating European Union texts
Authors: Lechner Ilona , Huszti Ilona
Published: August 2022

The article presents the nature and legitimacy of translation studies; it examines the function of a translator, its role during the translation process and the generated linguistic product from the point of view of cognitive pragmatics. In the present study we are looking for the answer to what factors influence the translator in his/her activity, what aspects he/she keeps in mind, how relevance theory prevails in translation, what role the current context, target audience and readers’ prior knowledge have in interpreting the translated text. In order to answer the questions, in the first part we summarize the opinions published in the literature, then we examine our hypothesis with the method of structural discourse analysis in relation to three languages (English, German, Hungarian) in EU texts, according to which, despite the European Union’s language policy aspirations, similarities and differences can be noticed depending on what the translator considered relevant to highlight. In the examined texts we can find formal, semantic and pragmatic differences according to the levels of identity. In the course of the analysis, we have made an attempt to highlight the semantic and pragmatic similarities and the differences between the versions, the factors which may cause them, and also their connection with the cognitive context, relevance and the general context. As a first step, we identified the different parts of the texts, and then the reason for the differences was revealed during the analysis. The aim is therefore to support our hypothesis and to illustrate with linguistic examples that context and relevance are central to translation.
Petrographic, chemical and geochronological characteristics of the Onzaga Metarhyolite and its correlation with Ordovician magmatic events in the northern Andes, Colombia
Authors: Gabriel Rodríguez García
Published: August 2022

The macroscopic, microscopic, and chemical characteristics as well as crystallization age of the Onzaga Metarhyolite unit are described. The spatiotemporal relationships among the magmatic events that occurred during the Ordovician in the Santander, La Floresta and Quetame massifs and in the Mérida Mountain range are analyzed. Additionally, a correlation is made with plutonic bodies that have crystallization ages within this same period of time.
The Onzaga Metarhyolite outcrops in the Santander massif in the surroundings of the municipality of Onzaga-Santander, with an approximate area of 155 km2; it is composed of metavolcanic rocks that are chemically classified as rhyolites, which were affected by metamorphism in green schist facies to low amphibolite. The metarhyolites are composed of quartz porphyroclasts, plagioclase and alkali feldspar, and some retain the textures and relict forms of the phenocrysts, which are found within a microcrystalline matrix, with local development of quartz mosaics and oriented sheets of white mica and biotite.
The rocks of the Onzaga Metarhyolite have high contents of SiO2 (76.9% to 79.3%), K2O (4.03% to 5.66%) and Al2O3 (11.5% to 14.3%) and low contents of Fe2O3, TiO 2, CaO, MnO and MgO. The rocks have alkali values (Na2O + K2O) between 5.3% and 7.9% and K2O/Na2O> 2. They are classified within the calc-alkaline rocks high in K, peraluminous, and related to magmas that generate type S granites. In the multielement diagrams, Nb has a weak negative anomaly, as does Zr, while the negative anomalies of Ti and Sr are pronounced. Higher values of lithophilic elements of high ionic radius (LILE) Cs, Ba and Th indicate a continental crust affinity. The Eu/Eu * values are low, between 0.12 and 0.74. The normalized values of (La/Yb) N vary between 4 and 24.4, (La/Sm) N varies between 2.2 and 2.5, and (Eu/Yb) N varies between 0.2 and 2.1.
Two samples of Onzaga Metarhyolite were analyzed by the LA-ICP–MS U-Pb method in zircon. The results analysis indicates a crystallization age that varies between 450.9 ± 2.5 Ma and 449.9 ± 5.9 Ma, with a second population between 475.9 ± 5.4 Ma and 469.8 ± 4.0; these ages are interpreted as magmatic zircons inherited from a lower to middle Ordovician igneous event. The zircons have xenocrysts and inherited nuclei of 555 ± 11 Ma and 565.7 ± 9 Ma and populations of 617 ± 16 Ma (n = 3) and 644.5 ± 6.5 (n = 3), respectively, and three inheritances between 1071 ± 48 Ma and 1171 ± 37 Ma.
FIRM VALUE: KEPUTUSAN PENDANAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN
Authors: Supeni Nely , Sari Maheni Ika , Mufida Ana
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the direct and indirect effect of profitability and liquidity variables on firm value, through capital structure as an intervening variable. The sample used in this study is 11 banking companies that will conduct a right issue in 2021. This type of research explanatory research. The type of data used is secondary data taken from the RTI Business application. The data analysis used is path analysis. The results of the analysis show that: (1) Profitability has no significant effect on Financing Decisions, (2) Liquidity has a significant effect on Financing Decisions, (3) Profitability has no significant effect on Firm Value, (4) Liquidity has no significant effect on Firm Value, (5 ) Financing decisions have no significant effect on Firm Value, (6) Financing decisions are not able to mediate the effect of profitability on Firm Value, (7) Financing decisions are not able to mediate the effect of liquidity on Firm Value.
PERAN KNOWLEDGE SHARING DAN INNOVATION CAPABILITY DALAM MENGAKSELERASI KINERJA UKM
Authors: Abimanyu Anggito , Prakasa Yudha
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui gambaran umum knowledge sharing, kinerja UKM, dan innovation capability para pelaku UKM Kreatif di Kota Malang, (2) mengetahui pengaruh knowledge sharing tehadap kinerja UKM, (3) mengetahui pengaruh knowledge sharing terhadap innovation capability, (4) mengetahui pengaruh kinerja UKM terhadap innovation capability, dan (5) mengetahui pengaruh knowledge sharing terhadap kinerja UKM melalui innovation capability. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah explanatory research dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 347 UKM. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 189 UKM. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah proportional random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa knowledge sharing berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja UKM dengan nilai sebesar 0,335. Knowledge sharing berpengaruh positif terhadap innovation capability dengan nilai sebesar 0,607. Innovation capability berpengaruh positif dengan nilai sebesar 0,552. Innovation capability mampu berperan sebagai variabel intervening yang mempengaruhi knowledge sharing terhadap kinerja UKM dengan nilai positif sebesar 0,338
ANALISIS PERBEDAAN TINGKAT PROFITABILITAS SEBELUM DAN PASCA ERA NEW NORMAL STUDI PADA SEKTOR FARMASI DI BEI
Authors: Sari Triyanti Novita , Dura Justita
Published: August 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 membuat beberapa sektor perusahaan mengalami krisis ekonomi yang berujung resesi, agar ekonomi negara tidak semakin terpuruk maka perusahaan mempertahankan kelangsungan perusahaan dengan menstabilkan tingkat profitabilitasnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan tingkat profitabilitas yang dapat dilihat dari rasio profitabilitas, yaitu ROA, ROE, GPM, NPM, OPM sebelum pandemi dan pasca era new normal. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan diperoleh 16 perusahaan sebagai sampel. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu paired sample t-test dan wilcoxon signed rank test, yang sebelumnya telah dilakukan uji normalitas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ROA, ROE, GPM, dan NPM terdapat perbedaan sebelum pandemi dan pasca era new normal, sedangkan dan OPM tidak terdapat perbedaan sebelum pandemi dan pasca era new normal.
Perbanyakan Tanaman Pala (Myristica fragrans Houtt) Dengan Metode Pembiakan Vegetatif
Authors: Sudjud Suratman , Abdullah Hayun , Umasugi Buhari , Hadun Ramli , Rachman Idris Abd.
Published: August 2022

Batang bawah berpengaruh terhadap tingkat keberhasilan kompatibiltas secara vegetatif melalui metode grafting. Mengetahui salah satu umur batang bawah terbaik yang menentukan tingkat persentase keberhasilan metode grafting menjadi tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan. Metode yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan 3 perlakuan perbedaan umur batang bawah 60 hari, 90 hari dan 120 hari. Hasil penelitian bahwa perbedaan umur batang bawah mempengaruhi 90% keberhasilan pembiakan vegetatif metode sambungan terhadap kemunculan tunas baru dan jumlah daun. Persentase kerberhasilan tertinggi pada perlakuan bibit batang bawah umur 60 hari (48,75%). Jumlah daun tertinggi pada perlakuan umur bibit pala 60 hari (6 helai) sedangkan yang terendah pada perlakuan umur bibit pala 120 hari (3 helai).
Duzentos anos de reformas administrativas em Portugal e em Espanha: da administração patrimonialista à gestionária
Authors:   Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, Brasil, Secchi Leonardo , Croca Caeiro Joaquim ,   Centro de Administração e Políticas Públicas (CAPP, ISCSP), Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Ramos Pinto Ricardo ,   Centro de Administração e Políticas Públicas (CAPP, ISCSP), Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
Published: August 2022

The objective of this essay is to compare the administrative reforms that took place in the national governments of Portugal and Spain. The dimensions of analysis are: the doctrines of the reforms, their justifications and their underlying values; the policy leadership, its implementation styles and instruments; the external induction and the resistances to change. The observed transition landmarks are: the patrimonialist transition, the bureaucratic transition and the managerial transition. We carried out a literature review on public management paradigms and administrative reforms in Portugal and Spain, in addition to consulting official documents of the two national governments. As conclusions, some similarities were identified between the reform processes regarding the contents of the reforms and their underlying values and justifications, and the preference for the legal instrument of policy change (laws, decrees, regulations), as well as the leadership and implementation style. Regarding the differences, Portugal is perceived as more permeable to external induction than Spain. Comparing the transition processes, recent managerial reforms have relied on networked policy entrepreneurs, using a variety of instruments (in addition to legislative change), a pattern visibly modified after the redemocratization and after Portugal and Spain joined the European Union.
Kepemimpinan Perwira Dalam Menghadapi Perkembangan Media Sosial di Satuan Yonkav 6/Naga Karimata
Authors: Setyo. D Ino Dwi
Published: August 2022

Abstrak -- Aspek kepemimpinan merupakan aspek yang strategis dan urgent untuk dicermati dalam penyelenggaraan organisasi TNI AD. Perwira merupakan faktor penggerak satuan melalui penanganan perubahan dan manajemen yang dilakukannya sehingga keberadaan pemimpin bukan hanya sebagai simbol semata, tetapi keberadaannya memberi dampak positif bagi perkembangan anggota di satuan. Batalyon Kavaleri 6/Naga Karimata sebagai salah satu satuan operasional TNI AD di Kodam I/BB mengalami dampak perkembangan media sosial serta membawa pengaruh yang cukup besar bagi satuan. Jika seorang Komandan satuan mampu menerapkan pemanfaatan media sosial secara benar dan tepat guna, maka tugas pokok satuan dapat tercapai dengan baik.Tulisan ini mencoba mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana kepemimpinan perwira terhadap dampak dan fenomena pemanfaatan media sosial oleh prajurit di satuan Yonkav 6/Naga Karimata. Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah metode penelitian Kualitatif dengan metode wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya kelemahan pada aspek sifat kepemimpinan menggunakan sifat kepemimpinan menurut Northouse (2013) sebagai pisau analisis yang berpotensi mempengaruhi   karakteristik kepemimpinan perwira dalam mengatasi dampak perkembangan media sosial.Kata Kunci: Sifat kepemimpinan (thrait theory), kepemimpinan perwira, perkembangan media sosial, fenomena media sosial di Yonkav 6/NK. Abtract -- The aspects of leadership is a strategic and urgent aspect to be observed in the organization of the Army. Officers are the driving forces of the unit through the management of change and management so that the presence of leaders is not only a mere symbol, but its existence gives a positive impact on the development of the members in the unit  6’th cavallery battalion (Naga Karimata) as one of the operational units of the 1’st Military Area Command Teritory experienced the impact of the development of social media as well as bring considerable influence to the unit. If a Unit Commander is able to apply the correct use of social mediaThis paper tries to know and analyze how officer leadership to the impact and phenomenon of social media utilization by soldier in 6’th cavallery battalion (Naga Karimata). The method used in this paper is Qualitative research method with interview and observation method. The results of this study indicate a weakness in the aspects of leadership traits using leadership traits according to Northouse (2013) as a blade analysis that potentially influences the leadership characteristics of officers in overcoming the impact of social media development.Keywords: The nature of leadership, officer leadership, social media development, social media phenomenon
Implikasi Pembangunan Ekonomi dan Politik yang Buruk terhadap Konflik Lokal dan Terorisme
Authors: Savitri Rohannisa Naja Rachma
Published: August 2022

Economic and political development are expected to be able to bring an optimal distribution of welfare to all levels of society. However, when the policies are not properly organized, this will certainly present economic and political inequality which then becomes the gateway for conflict and violence to arise in the community such as local conflict and terrorism. The purpose of this study is to determine the relation between the poor economic and political development and its implications for the emergence of local conflicts and terrorism. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive analysis and library study as a technique in collecting the required data. In addition, this study uses conflict theory and social welfare theory and also uses the concept of economic and political development and the concept of terrorism as a tool to explain the problems of this research. From the research that has been conducted, the researcher then draws the conclusion that the poor implementation of existing policies regarding the economical and political development that occurs has an indication of the occurrence of local conflicts and the emergence of crimes like terrorism. It can be concluded, from observing such events that happened in the past, instability in economic and political development can be a major trigger in the emergence of local conflicts and terrorism.
ISU PEMANASAN GLOBAL PADA PERGESERAN PARADIGMA STUDI KEAMANAN DALAM HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Limbong Roy
Published: August 2022

This article describes a paradigm shift in security studies through the International Relations (HI) approach, which over the years International Relations has focused its discussion on the political-military theme, where the state is the main actor in this study. This tradition is known as realism. Over time, the golden age of the realism paradigm came to an end becauseit was unable to solve the complex problems facing the international community. That is why HI has begun to broaden and deepen the object of discussion into non-military topics, such as economy, politics, social and the environment. In short, HI's discourse moves from state security to human security. As already explained, the economy is one of the areas that has received the most attention because this theme is related to human activities in meeting their basic daily needs. However, this activity has an unwanted impact on the environment, suchas global warming which must be addressed as soon as possible. This prompted the international community to start paying attention to this issue in the last decade. Global warming as one of the biggest problems in environmental security is the trigger. This topic also makes environmental issues the focus of studies on HI approaches and other aspects, such as defense, security, economics and politics.Keywords: International Relations, security studies, environmental issues.