bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Methodical procedure of virtual manufacturing for analysing WAAM distortion along with experimental verification
Authors: Prajadhiana Keval Priapratama , HP Manurung Yupiter , Bauer Alexander , Mohamed Mohamed Ackiel
Published: October 2021

This paper deals with a principal development of virtual manufacturing (VM) procedure to predict substrate distortion induced by Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM) process. In this procedure, a hollow shape is designed in a thin-walled form made of stainless steel. The procedure starts with geometrical modelling of WAAM component consisting of twenty-five deposited layers with austenitic stainless-steel wire SS316L as feedstock and SS304 as substrate material. The hollow shape is modelled based on simplified rectangular mesh geometry with identical specimen dimensions during the experiment. Material model to be defined can be retrieved directly from a database or by conducting a basic experiment to obtain the evolution of material composition, characterized using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) with Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis, and generated using advanced modelling software JMATPRO for creating new properties including the flow curves. Further, a coupled thermomechanical solution is adopted, including phase-change phenomena defined in latent heat, whereby temperature history due to successive layer deposition is simulated by coupling the heat transfer and mechanical analysis. Transient thermal distribution is calibrated from an experiment obtained from thermocouple analysis at two reference measurement locations. New heat transfer coefficients are to be adjusted to reflect actual temperature change. As the following procedure prior to simulation execution, a sensitivity analysis was conducted to find the optimal number of elements or mesh size towards temperature distribution. The last procedure executes the thermomechanical numerical simulation and analysis the post-processing results. Based on all aspects in VM procedures and boundary conditions, WAAM distortion is verified using a robotic welding system equipped with a pulsed power source. The experimental substrate distortion is measured at various points before and after the process. It can be concluded based on the adjusted model and experimental verification that using nonlinear numerical computation, the prediction of substrate distortion with evolved material property of component yields far better result which has the relative error less than 11% in a comparison to database material which has 22%, almost doubled the inaccuracy.
In vivo confocal microscopic features of naturally acquired canine herpesvirus-1 and feline herpesvirus-1 dendritic and punctate ulcerative keratitis
Authors: Ledbetter Eric C. , Joslin Amanda R. , Spertus Chloe B. , Badanes Zachary , Mohammed Hussni O.
Published: October 2021

OBJECTIVE

To describe the in vivo confocal microscopy (IVCM) features of the corneal epithelium and stroma in dogs and cats with herpetic dendritic ulcerative keratitis.

ANIMALS

6 client-owned dogs and 10 client-owned cats with herpetic dendritic ulcerative keratitis (affected group) and 10 dogs and 10 cats from specific-pathogen-free laboratory colonies (nonaffected group).

PROCEDURES

After complete ophthalmic examination, IVCM corneal examination was performed on the clinically diseased eyes of animals in the affected group and on both eyes of animals in the nonaffected group. Results by species were compared between groups.

RESULTS

In the affected group, all 6 dogs had unilateral ocular lesions (total, 6 eyes examined), whereas 7 cats had unilateral lesions and 3 cats had bilateral lesions (total, 13 eyes examined). For the nonaffected group, 20 cat eyes and 20 dog eyes were examined. Corneal epithelial morphological abnormalities were identified in all examined eyes of animals in the affected group and in no examined eyes of the nonaffected group. Hyperreflective punctate opacities and inflammatory cells were present in all epithelial layers in examined eyes of affected animals but were absent in nonaffected animals. Similarly, Langerhans cells and anterior stromal dendritic cells were identified in corneas of eyes examined for animals in the affected group but not in any eye of animals in the nonaffected group. Stromal changes were less consistent in the affected group, but absent in the nonaffected group.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Results indicated that herpetic dendritic ulcerative keratitis in dogs and cats is associated with microanatomic corneal abnormalities that can be detected by IVCM.
É a Fenomenologia uma Psicologia disfarçada?
Authors: Sidoncha Urbano Mestre
Published: October 2021

Considering the problem of a supposed hidden psychology as the question which, in practice, shows the true face of Husserlian phenomenology is to put, from the very beginning, the relation between psychology and phenomenology in a misguided way. In fact, what is to be considered is the decisive influence psychology has in the route systematically followed by the discipline created by E. Husserl, and whether or not such influence can meet its latter transcendental dimension.
A irredutibilidade metodológica entre Neurologia e Psicanálise
Authors: Belo Fernando
Published: October 2021

In this paper, the author tries to show that Neurology and Psychoanalysis are irreducible to a common methodological pattern. Emphasizing the biological, chemical and physical basis of Neurology, the author puts forward the case of dream, as a phenomenon only attainable through the psychoanalytical approach. The psychoanalytical access to dream is discussed at length, and questions like the relationship between awake and dream I are considered.
Determination of catechins in green tea leaves by HPLC compared to spectrophotometry
Authors: Maslov Oleksandr Yu. , Komisarenko Mykola A. , Kolisnyk Yulia S. , Kostina Tatyana A.
Published: October 2021

Aim. To study the qualitative composition, the quantitative content of catechins in green tea leaves and compare the data obtained with those evaluated by spectrophotometry.Materials and methods. Green tea leaves used for the analysis were collected in Anhui Province, China. The extract for the HPLC analysis was obtained by the maceration method with 60 % ethanol twice in the raw material/extractant ratio of 1 : 20. In the case of the spectrophotometric analysis, green tea leaves were extracted with 70 % ethanol twice by the maceration method in the raw material/extractant ratio of 1 : 20. The analysis of the extract from green tea leaves was performed by high performance liquid chromatography using a Prominence LC-20 Shimadzu chromatographic system (Japan) with a SPD-20AV spectrophotometric detector, an Agilent Technologies Microsorb-MV-150 column (reversed phase, C18 modified silica gel, length – 150 mm, diameter – 4.6 mm, particles size – 5 μm). Substances in the extract were identified by comparing the retention time and the spectral characteristics of the test substances with the same characteristics of the reference standards. Spectrophotometric measurements were carried out using a UV-1000 single beam spectrophotometer (China) with the pair of S90-309Q quartz square cells.Results and discussion. Using high performance liquid chromatography 5 catechins were identified. Among them epigallocatechin-3-O-gallate (10.85 %) predominated, while catechin (0.61 %) had the lowest concentration. The total amount of catechins in green tea leaves was 30.56 and 24.79 % by HPLC and spectrophotometry, respectively. The F- and t-tests showed that there was no significant difference between the results of HPLC and spectrophotometry.Conclusions. The qualitative composition and the quantitative content of catechins have been determined in the extract from green tea leaves by high performance liquid chromatography and spectrophotometry. Both HPLC and spectrophotometric methods can be used to determine the total catechin content in green tea leaves. The high content of catechins makes the extract promising for further study and creation of new herbal medicinal products and dietary supplements. The results obtained will be used for standardization of green tea leaves and for future pharmacological research of its extract.
The component composition of the essential oil from Laurus nobilis L. unripe fruits harvested in Ukraine
Authors: Posohova Irina Yu. , Khvorost Olha P. , Skrebtsova Kateryna S. , Fedchenkova Yuliia A.
Published: October 2021

Aim. To study the qualitative composition and the quantitative content of the essential oil components from Laurus nobilis L. unripe fruits.Results and discussion. In the essential oil from Laurus nobilis L. unripe fruits 31 compounds were determined; among them 28 substances were identified. A high content was characteristic for spatulenol (1947.1 mg/kg) and betulenol (925.3 mg/kg).Experimental part. The raw material for obtaining the essential oil (unripe fruits) of Laurus nobilis L. was harvested in November 2017 in Alushta and the village of Rybalskoe, Crimea. The component composition of the essential oil of the unripe fruits from Laurus nobilis L. was studied and the constituents of the essential oil were identified by chromato-mass spectrometry using an Agilent Technology 6890N chromatograph. The component composition of the essential oil was revealed by comparing the results obtained with data from the NIST 02 mass spectrum library (more than 174.000 substances).Conclusions. The component composition of the essential oil from Laurus nobilis L. unripe fruits harvested in Ukraine has been studied. Taking into account the set of the biologically active compounds found in the essential oil of Laurus nobilis L. it can be argued that further pharmacognostic studies of fruits of this plant as the medicinal raw material with the predicted pharmacological activity (e.g., antimicrobial and skin cleansing) are promising.
Enhancing surfactant desorption through low salinity water post-flush during Enhanced Oil Recovery
Authors: Ngo Ichhuy , Sasaki Kyuro , Ma Liqiang , Nguele Ronald , Sugai Yuichi
Published: October 2021

Low Salinity Water (LSW) incorporates in surfactant Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) as a pre-flush is a common practice aiming to reduce the formation salinity, which affects surfactant adsorption. However, in a field implementation, the adsorption of surfactant is unavoidable, so creating a scheme that detaches the trapped surfactant is equally essential. In this study, LSW was a candidate to enhance the desorption of surfactant. LSW solely formulated from NaCl (1 wt.%), Sodium Dodecylbenzene Sulfonate (SDBS) was chosen as the primary surfactant at its critical micelle concentration (CMC, 0.1 wt.%). It found that injecting LSW as post-flush achieved up to 71.7% of SDBS desorption that lower interfacial tension against oil (31.06° API) to 1.3 mN/m hence bring the total Recovery Factor (RF) to 56.1%. It was 4.9% higher than when LSW injecting as pre-flush and 5.2% greater than conventional surfactant flooding (without LSW). Chemical analysis unveiled salinity reduction induces Na+ ion adsorption substitution onto pore surface resulting in an increment in surfactant desorption. The study was further conducted in a numerical simulation upon history matched with core-flood data reported previously. By introducing LSW in post-flush after SDBS injection, up to 5.6% RF increased in comparison to other schemes. The proposed scheme resolved the problems of adsorbed surfactant after EOR, and further improve the economic viability of surfactant EOR.
Probiyotiklerin Akne Vulgaris’e Etkisi
Authors: GÜNDÜZ Nedime , İRKİN Reyhan
Published: October 2021

Akne vulgaris, pilosebase ünitenin yaygın bir kronik inflamatuar hastalığıdır. Patofizyolojisi, kıl köklerinde Cutibacterium acnes kolonizasyonunun artmasını, foliküler hiperkeratinizasyonu, aşırı sebum üretimini ve immünolojik ve inflamatuar süreçleri içermektedir. C. acnes’in birkaç suşunun aknede rol oynayabileceği bildirilmiştir. Bununla birlikte akne yaygın olarak mikrobiyal disbiyozisle ilişkilidir. Çalışmalar; probiyotiklerin, mikrobiyal çeşitliliği sağlayarak, C. acnes suşlarının büyümesini kontrol ederek ve sebum ve inflamatuar sitokinlerin üretimini azaltarak akne tedavisinde etkileri olabileceğini göstermektedir. Probiyotiklerin ayrıca, sistemik inflamasyonu, oksidatif stresi, doku lipit içeriğini ve hatta ruh halini etkileme potansiyelinin de, aknede etkileri olabileceği bildirilmiştir. Ancak bu alanda yapılan çalışmaların çoğunluğu in vitro olduğundan, probiyotiklerin gerçek etkinlik ve güvenliğini kanıtlamak için daha ileri çalışmalara ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, güncel literatür bilgileriyle probiyotiklerin akne vulgaris gelişimi üzerine etkilerine değinilmesi düşünülmektedir.
ANALISIS NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN DALAM NOVEL RANAH 3 WARNA KARYA AHMAD FUADI DAN PEMBELAJARANNYA DI SMA
Authors: Hagana Putri , Umaya Nazla Maharani
Published: October 2021

Penelitian yang berjudul analisis nilai pendidikan dalam novel Ranah 3 warna karya Ahmad Fuadi dan pembelajarannya di SMA ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pesan nilai-nilai pendidikan dalam novel Ranah 3 Warna karya Ahmad Fuadi dan bagaimana nilai-nilai pendidikan tersebut dapat digunakan di pembelajaran. Nilai-nilai pendidikan terbagi ke dalam nilai pendidikan moral, nilai pendidikan agama dan nilai pendidikan kebenaran. Data penelitian ini diambil dari novel Ranah 3 Warna karya Ahmad Fuadi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu analisis dengan menguraikan data dalam bentuk kata-kata, bukan angka. Juga metode kepustakaan karena membutuhkan banyak refrensi buku dalam penelitian. Hasil penelitian dari novel Ranah 3 Warna menemukan banyak nilai-nilai pendidikan seperti 1. Nilai pendidikan moral yaitu sikap suka menolong, komitmen, kerja sama, peduli, tanggung jawab, 2. Nilai pendidikan agama yaitu toleransi, rasa syukur 3. Nilai pendidikan kebenaran yaitu kejujuran dimana nilai-nilai ini dapat digunakan sebagai pembelajaran di sekolah.
BROSUR SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN SMP/MTS DI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Amanah Amanah , Harjito Harjito , Sunarya Sunarya
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAKArtikel ini mengangkat masalah tentang bagaimanakah prototipe brosur sebagai media dalam pembelajaran. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan prototipe brosur sebagai media yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran mengidentifikasi teks berita. Jenis penelitian yang diangkat dalam artikel ini adalah penelitian campuran (mix method) dengan metode penelitian yang digunakan berupa metode Research and Development (R&D) disertai teori Borg dan Gall yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan. Data diolah dengan teknik analisis deskriptif. Teori yang digunakan sebagai dasar meliputi teori tentang media pembelajaran dan brosur. Pada akhir artikel ini, dipaparkan hasil penelitian bahwa brosur dapat diangkat menjadi media pembelajaran. Brosur dikreasikan dengan menyertakan gambar, warna, dan contoh serta terapannya. Di dalamnya terdapat beberapa ruang (space) dengan fungsi yang berbeda-beda. Brosur dicetak dengan media kertas Art Paper atau Matte Paper dengan ukuran luas A3 dengan dimensi 29,7 x 42 cm. Media pembelajaran ini dinyatakan layak digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa-siswa dalam mengingidentifikasi teks berita. Kata kunci: brosur, media pembelajaran ABSTRACTThis article raises the problem of how to prototype brochure as a medium in learning. The purpose of writing this article is to describe the brochure prototype as a medium used in learning to identify news texts. The type of research raised in this article is mixed research (mix method) with the research method used in the form of the Research and Development (R&D) along with the Borg and Gall theory which is adapted to the needs. The data were processed using descriptive analysis techniques. The theory used as a basis includes the theory of learning media and brochures. At the end of this article, presented that brochure can be used as a learning media. Brochure are created by including images, colors, and examples and their applications. Inside there are several rooms (spaces) with different functions. Brochure are printed on Art Paper or Matte Paper with an area of A3 size with dimensions of 29,7 x 42 cm. this learning media is declared feasible to be used to improve student’s ability in identifying news texts. Keyword: learning media, brochure
Metrik Öğrenmesi Kullanarak Çeşitli Kanser Dokularına Ait Mikro Dizi Gen Verilerinin Sınıflandırılması
Authors: İSMAİLOĞLU Fırat
Published: October 2021

Kanserli dokuların heterojen doğası gereği birçok kanserin alt türü vardır, ve bu alt türler tespit edilmedikçe kanser tedavisi hedefi bulamaz. Mikrodizi gen teknolojisi ve veri teknolojisinin gelişmesiyle beraber, son yıllarda kanserli dokulara ait mikro dizi gen ifadesi verilerini kullanarak makine öğrenmesi yardımıyla kanserlerin alt türünü tespit etmek yaygınlaşmıştır. Fakat burada asıl problem, veri setinde her bir gene bir özniteliğin karşılık gelmesi, bu yüzden yüksek boyut probleminin ortaya çıkmasıdır. Bu çalışmada üç farklı metrik öğrenmesi metodu (LMNN, ITML ve NCA) ayrı ayrı kullanılarak çeşitli kanser türlerine ait mikro dizi gen veri setleri boyutu azaltılmış uzaylara transfer edilmiştir. Bu sayede, PCA gibi klasik boyut azaltma yöntemlerinden farklı olarak boyutu azaltılmış uzayda, aynı sınıfa (kanser alt türüne) ait örnekleri birbirine yaklaştırılırken, farklı sınıflara ait örnekleri birbirinden uzaklaştırılmıştır. t-SNE metodu yardımıyla azaltılmış boyutlu uzaylar görüntülenerek sınıfların birbirinden ayrıştığı teyit edilmiştir. İlaveten, bu yeni uzaylarda sınıflama algoritmalarının daha performanslı çalıştığını göstermek amacıyla, k-NN, en yakın merkez ve LVQ gibi örnek temelli (instance-based) sınıflama algoritmaları çalıştırılmış ve bu algoritmaların kanser türlerini tespit etmede orjinal uzaydaki performanslarına göre yaklaşık %30'a kadar performanslarının arttığı gözlemlenmiştir.
Corporate Social Responsibility: An Anthropological Approach to Understanding CSR as Global Governance
Authors: Larocque Robin
Published: October 2021

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) has become a crucial element of development projects, and this has led anthropologists to speculate on the unintended consequences of positioning big busi­ness as givers of aid. Supported by international law and governments that deregulate businesses who practice CSR, corporations move freely across borders into countries whose communities become dependent on corporate aid dollars. Corporations assert their financial might by funneling their aid dollars through partnerships with non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in the coun­tries where they operate. An examination of the structure of partnerships formed between and among corporations, governments, and NGOs shows that they are imbalanced in their power struc­ture and this imbalance extends to the target populations of CSR programs. This paper examines the ramifications of these power imbalances through an assessment of Coca-Cola's activity in India and Israel alongside a review of the work of anthropologists in the area of CSR. Through this examination, I argue that CSR programs are instilling corporations with political influence that enables them to vie for global governing power, demonstrating that this dynamic has dire conse­quences for both the communities with whom corporations are interacting and the environment.
A Multi-Method Approach to Re-Associating Fragmented and Commingled Human Remains
Authors: Bourgeois Rebecca
Published: October 2021

This article is a plain language summary of a Master’s thesis, completed in the Department of Archaeology and Anthropology at the University of Saskatchewan in 2020, that aimed to re-asso­ciate fragmented and commingled human remains from an Early Neolithic, about 7560–6660 years before present (HPD cal. BP; Weber et al., 2021; Bronk Ramsey et al. 2021), cemetery in Siberia, Russia. This thesis addressed the inability of existing osteological sorting methods to identify the remains of individuals from a collection that was largely broken and completely mixed. By devel­oping a new multi-method approach, this project was able to identify the remains of seven people through the re-association process, and re-associate five of them. This was fairly close to the minimum number of nine individuals that were confirmed in this collection by counting non-repeating bones. This research has implications for the understanding of the culture-history in this area, the applicability of re-association methods to fragmented and commingled human remains, and efforts of reconciliation and repatriation.
Prognosis factors for dengue shock syndrome in children
Authors: Eka Fitri Sari Ningrum
Published: October 2021

Background: Varied clinical manifestations, complex pathogenesis, and different viral serotypes make it difficult to predict the course of dengue disease. Many studies have been conducted on the prognostic factors for the occurrence of dengue shock syndrome (SSD), but all use the 2017 World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines.  Aim: This study aims to determine the prognostic factors for the occurrence of SSD based on WHO guidelines in 2011.  Method: Retrospective study using medical record data of pediatric patients aged 0 to <18 years with a diagnosis of dengue fever dengue (DHF), SSD, and expanded dengue syndrome (EDS) that meet WHO criteria in 2011 at the reputable database from 2017 to December 2020. Independent variables, namely gender, age, nutritional status, secondary dengue infection, leukopenia, abdominal pain, gastrointestinal bleeding, hepatomegaly, and plasma leakage. Shock is the dependent variable. Multivariate analysis using logistic regression analysis.  Results: Subjects who met the study criteria were 145 patients, 52 (35.8%) of whom had SSD. Five of 52 SSD patients went into shock during hospitalization. The bivariate analysis yielded significant factors including, malnutrition, overnutrition and obesity, gastrointestinal bleeding, hemoconcentration, ascites, leukocytes 5,000 mm 3, encephalopathy, enzyme elevation heart, and overload. The results of multivariate analysis showed that hemoconcentration variables and elevated liver enzymes were factors of SSD Prognosis.  Conclusion: Hemoconcentration and elevated liver enzymes are prognostic factors for SSD.
Tra corte, casa e monastero
La vita di una donna nel Giappone del Medioevo
Authors: Negri Carolina
Published: October 2021

In Japanese history the establishment of the ie, or family system, on which patriarchal authority was based, represents one of the most important turning points. The ie that came into being from the late eleventh century onwards, differs from the uji that had characterised previous eras, not so much on account of its patriarchal system but because it would place the married couple in prime position. The family, previously made up of a man engaging in occasional relationships with a number of women, would gradually become a more stable nucleus comprising of a husband with a wife who enjoyed a legally recognised position of privilege compared with all the other concubines. After her husband’s death, she would naturally become a sort of substitute figure, often gaining considerable authority and prestige. With the threat of the Mongolian invasions (from 1274 and 1281) and the consequent increase in limitations on women’s inheritance rights, many widows were forced to take vows as a sign of loyalty and tangible proof of their choice not to remarry if they were to secure their husband’s property.
The literary production of Nun Abutsu (1225 ca.-1283 ca.) written in a period which led to the inevitable breakdown of the economic, social, and political balance of Japan, offers a realistic description of women’s ambitions, duties and concerns in an era of great transformation. In a close reading of her major works Abutsu no fumi (The letter of Abutsu, 1264 ca.), Utatane (Fitful slumbers, XIII century) and Izayoi nikki (The Diary of the sixteenth night moon, 1280 ca.), the book casts light on some important issues in Japanese women’s history: the gradual shift from uxorical to virilocal marriage, the consequences of this process for inheritance patterns, the meaning of women’s participation in the intellectual life of their time.
Osservatorio sulla componentistica automotive italiana 2021
Authors: Moretti Anna , Zirpoli Francesco
Published: October 2021

Nel 2021 il mondo ha dovuto fare i conti per il secondo anno di fila con la crisi sanitaria ed economica determinata dalla diffusione del virus COVID-19. Per l’industria dell’auto la crisi ha prodotto una serie di effetti sia sull’offerta sia sulla domanda, tra cui la crisi dei semiconduttori, l’incertezza economica legata alla crisi sanitaria, e la decisa accelerazione, a trazione EU, della transizione verso la mobilità elettrica. Per la filiera automotive italiana, ulteriori incognite sono legate alla formazione di Stellantis e il conseguente spostamento del baricentro decisionale fuori dall’Italia. Il quadro che emerge dal rapporto 2021 dell’Osservatorio è quello di una filiera i cui risultati in termini di fatturato, produzione ed export continuano ad essere in contrazione, e che necessita con urgenza dell’avvio di un programma di investimenti pubblici per sostenere l’attrattività di investimenti privati in Italia, e del rilancio dei poli italiani di eccellenza attraverso nuovi investimenti in ricerca e sviluppo, struttura manageriale, risorse finanziarie e una rinnovata capacità di ‘fare rete’.
Expansion of the genotypic variability in watermelon by physical mutagenesis
Authors: Shabetia O. N. , Serhienko O. V. , Mohilnaia E. N. , Kondratenko S. I. , Morhun L. V.
Published: October 2021

Purpose. Studies have been conducted on 18 promising watermelon genotypes to expand the genotypic variability of watermelon by induced mutagenesis.

Materials and methods. Air-dried seeds were irradiated with a closed 60Co γ-source «Doslidnyk» (Department of Molecular and Medical Biophysics, Faculty of Radiophysics, Biomedical Electronics and Computer Systems, V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University of MES of Ukraine).

Results and discussion. Each of the most informative breeding traits was statistically analyzed for their expression patterns and levels by variants of mutagenic treatment (different doses - 150 Gy, 200 Gy, and 250 Gy) in each of the 18 genotypes. The patterns of influence of the irradiation doses on plant growth and development have been determined, both in individual genotypes and for the whole sample. It has been found that γ-irradiation had a depressing effect in the majority of genotypes (late maturation, long or short stems, altered order of the 1st female flower formation, extended phases of the growing period). Genotypes and their groups (clusters), in which expression of traits is opposite (alternative), have been identified. Sources of economically valuable traits have been identified, and the following effective doses of γ-irradiation have been established for genotypes (clusters): 4 genotypes of cluster 4 γ-irradiated at 250 Gy ‑ in breeding for yield capacity; 2 genotypes of cluster 3 γ-irradiated at 150 ‑ 250 Gy – in breeding for marketability; 3 genotypes of clusters 3 γ-irradiated at 150, 200 or 250 Gy – in breeding for large fruits: 1 genotype of cluster 5 γ-irradiated at 150, 200 or 250 Gy – in breeding for late maturation; 2 genotypes of cluster 3 γ-irradiated at 200 or 250 Gy and 5 genotypes of cluster 5 γ-irradiated at 150 or 200 Gy– in breeding for early maturation; 3 genotypes of cluster 3 γ-irradiated at 200 or 250 Gy and 7 genotypes of cluster 5 γ-irradiated at 150, 200 and especially 250 Gy – in breeding for long stems; and 1 genotype of cluster 1 γ-irradiated at 150, 200 or 250 Gy – in breeding for short stems
Strategic directions of increase of bean production in Ukraine
Authors: Sichkar V. I.
Published: October 2021

Goal. Based on the results to substantiate the need for a significant increase in legume crops in Ukraine on the basis of analysis of food and feed indicators of their seeds, the impact on soil quality and the environment.

Material and methods. Field – determination of features of growth and development of plants, elements of seed productivity; biometric and measuring-weight – accounting of yield and total biomass; biochemical – determination of protein, fat and other components of seeds; statistical – variation, regression and analysis of variance.

Results and discussion. The significant nutritional value of legume seeds, which is rich in high-quality protein with a high content of essential amino acids, isoflavones, essential micronutrients, is substantiated. It is distinguished by high taste, quickly swells and boils, has a pleasant aroma. This group of crops is able to fix nitrogen from the air, provide for their own needs and leave a significant amount of it in the soil for subsequent crop rotations. Legumes should be considered in the crop rotation system together with winter wheat as fallow crops. Their synergistic effect on subsequent crop rotations is explained by the peculiarity of the microflora of the root zone, where symbiotic and free-living bacteria are concentrated. Observations indicate the need to increase crops of pea, chickpea and lentil in Ukraine, as there are all the necessary conditions - adapted to insufficient moisture varieties, developed technology for their cultivation, accumulated positive experience for obtaining high yields.

Conclusions. Based on our own results and analysis of the experience of many countries around the world revealed the importance of legumes for our country. Their role in providing high-quality food, improving soil quality, increasing the country’s export potential is noted
Effect of pesticide treatment of spring wheat plots on seed yields
Authors: Demydov O. A. , Siroshtan A. A. , Kavunets V. P. , Zaima O. A. , Liskovskiy S. F.
Published: October 2021

Introduction. High-quality varietal seeds, which can ensure a gain of 0.2–0.4 t/ha in the yields from their offspring, is one of the most important and cost-effective means to increase the gross grain collection of grain.

Purpose. To study productive capacities of spring wheat seeds depending on treatment of fields with fungicides and insecticides.

Materials and methods. The following indicators were evaluated: swelling activity, germination energy, laboratory germinability, initial growth strength, coleoptile length and the number of radicles. Seed samples that after pesticide treatment had showed the best results were tested in field experiments for productive capacities. The experimental plot area was 10 m2, in six replications. Seeds were sown with a seeder SN-10Ts after soybean with a seeding rate of 5 million germinable seeds per hectare. Spring wheat seeds produced in the experimental plots, which were treated with fungicides Akula (0.6 L/ha) and Soligor 425 EC (0.6 L/ha) and insecticides Fas (0.15 L/ha) and Karate Zeon 050 CS (0.15 L/ha) in organogenesis stages VI, VIII and X, were evaluated for productive capacities. The study was carried out on varieties MIP Zlata, Bozhena, MIP Raiduzhna and Diana.

Results and discussion. Over the study years, the gain in the yields of spring wheat varieties grown from seeds of fungicide-treated plants was 0.23–0.36 t/ha; the gain in the yields of spring wheat varieties grown from seeds of insecticide-treated plants was – 0.24-0.31 t/ha. Pesticide-treated parental plants produced seeds with increased productive capacities: when such seeds were sown, the field germinability increased by 3-5%, and the plant survival – by 5-7%.

Conclusions. The results indicate that the treatment of vegetating plants of spring wheat varieties in seed plots with fungicides and insecticides is a reliable way to obtain seeds with high productive capacities
Effect of thickening of watermelon sowing on yield and seed quality
Authors: Zavertaliuk V. F. , Bohdanov V. O. , Zavertaliuk O. V. , Kolesnyk I. I.
Published: October 2021

Purpose and objectives. To study the effect thickening plantations of watermelon seed plants on seed yield and quality, using different thickening designs in the Northern Steppe of Ukraine.

Materials and methods. The main crop was watermelon. Sweet corn and green bean were used as thickeners. The thikeners were placed in watermelon interrows or in rows with the following layouts: 1.4 m x 1.0 m and 2.8 m x 1.0 m (sweet corn) and 1.4 m x 0.5 m, 2.8 m x 0.5 m (green beans).

Results and discussion. The highest output of seeds per fruit (21.3 g) was recorded when sweet corn was sown between watermelon rows with a layout of 2.8 m x 1.0 m (18.4 g in the control). Growing sweet corn in watermelon interrows increased the 1000-seed weight from 52.6 g (control) to 55.5 g. The highest yield of watermelon seeds (187 kg/ha) was obtained in plantations where sweet corn was grown watermelon interrows with a layout of 2.8 m x 1.0 m (+ 21 kg/ha or 12.7% to the control). The use of green bean as a thickener for watermelon was less effective. The yield increased by 7-15 kg/ha (4.2–9.0%) compared to the control. In addition, 0.8-1.8 t/ha of milky-wax cobs of sweet corn and 47–98 kg/ha of green beans were harvested.

Conclusions. The use of thickeners grown between rows of the main crop is the most effective technological technique in the Northern Steppe of Ukraine to increase the yield and improve the quality of watermelon seeds. Our experiments demonstrated that sweet corn was the best thickener, interrow was the best placement, and 2.8 m x 1.0 m was the best layout. This method in watermelon seed production allows increasing the seed yield by 12.7% related to the control (no thickeners) and raising the economic efficiency of seed production due to a gain in the net profit of 14,800 UAH/ha (26.4%) and profitability by 37.9% while maintaining high sowing indicators of seeds
New promising early-ripening soybean Glycine max (L.) Merril varieties Poiedynok and Kapryz
Authors: Yakubenko E. V. , Zinchenko A. S. , Boyko K. Y. , Vedmedeva E. V.
Published: October 2021

Purpose and objectives. To create new soybean varieties and combine early ripening, drought resistance and performance in them, which is necessary to obtain soybean yields in Southern Ukraine.

Materials and methods. To create new varieties, the soybean collection the Institute of Oil Crops NAAS was used. The potential donors of valuable traits were identified in previous studies. The donors were investigated in two-row plots of 9.8 m2 in two replications as per the environmental trial technique. F1 hybrids were propagated, and seeds were harvested from each plant separately. F2 hybrids were sown as follows: seeds were sown by twos in the 70 cm x 70 cm square-cluster method of planting.

Results and discussion. Our study of the starting material of the new varieties fully confirmed IV Seferov et al.’s conclusions on the differences in expression of important characteristics of soybean varieties when grown in different conditions. It turned out that the potentially very high-yielding varieties, Hodson and Diona, could not fulfill their high potentials, gain weight and form large numbers of pods. However, they were good as donors of high yield in the new varieties, Poiedynok and Kapryz. Successful breeding of early-ripening soybean varieties, adapted for the arid climate of Southern Ukraine, was ensured by selection of offspring under the extreme conditions of water deficit in Southern Ukraine and involvement of early-ripening varieties, with high potential to produce lateral stems

Conclusions. The new early-ripening soybean varieties, Poiedynok and Kapryz, have been created; their vegetation periods are 100 days and 95 days, respectively; the potential yields amount to 3.5 t/ha, with the average yield of 2.3 t/ha from Poiedynok and 2.1 t/ha from Kapryz. The varieties meet the process specifications in terms of the plant height and the height of the lowest pod attachment, even ripening, resistance to lodging and pod shattering. They are tolerant to major fungal diseases and drought
Transparent Practices for Quantitative Empirical Research (Course proposal)
Authors: Wacharamanotham Chat , Yang Fumeng , Pu Xiaoying , Sarma Abhraneel , Padilla Lace
Published: October 2021

Transparent research practices enable the research design, materials, analytic methods, and data to be thoroughly evaluated and potentially reproduced. The HCI community has recognized research transparency as one quality aspect of paper submission and review since CHI 2021. This course addresses HCI researchers and students already knowledgeable about experiment research design and statistical analysis. Building upon this knowledge, we will present current best practices and tools for increasing research transparency. We will cover relevant concepts and skills in Open Science, frequentist statistics, and Bayesian statistics, and uncertainty visualization. In addition to lectures, there will be hands-on exercises: The course participants will assess transparency practices in excerpts of quantitative reports, interactively explore implications of analytical choices using RStudio Cloud, and discuss their findings in small groups. In the final session, each participant will choose a case study based on their interest and assess its research transparency together with their classmates and instructors.
Differential expression of LAMB2 in cancer of the vulva.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2021

In these brief notes we document work using published microarray data (1, 2) to pioneer integrative transcriptome analysis comparing vulvar carcinoma to its tissue of origin, the vulva. We report the differential expression of laminin subunit beta 2, encoded by LAMB2, in cancer of the vulva. LAMB2 may be of pertinence to understanding transformation and disease progression in vulvar cancer (3).
SOMETHING ABOUT IDIOMS . ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF APPLIED SCIENCES JOURNAL WORLD ISSN 2733-3817, (1(17), 24–28.
Authors: Mukumbek Marzhan Maratkyzy , Erzhanova Zhanna Borisovna
Published: October 2021

An integral part of everyday English is English idioms, proverbs, and sayings. They are quite common both in written form and in spoken English. Idioms, as a rule, should not be taken literally. To understand this layer of language, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the meaning and use of each specific idiom. At first glance, this may seem like a time-consuming task, but it is very interesting to study idioms, especially if you compare English idioms with phraseological units in your native language. An idiom is a phrase that is common to a certain population. It is typically figurative and usually is not understandable based solely on the words within the phrase. A prior understanding of its usage is usually necessary. Idioms are crucial to the progression of language. They function in a manner that, in many cases, literal meanings cannot. We use them every day, sometimes without even realizing that what we’re saying is nonsensical without the implied and widely accepted meaning behind it. Many linguists have dedicated themselves to finding the origins of these idioms, seven of which are featured on this list.
managing digital transformation
Authors: lam christopher
Published: October 2021

Zaman sekarang ini merupakan zaman dimana dunia sudah dikuasai oleh teknologi yang canggih yang merubah dunia. Segala hal yang kita lakukan bisa diselesaikan dengan teknologi dengan sangat praktis dan cepat. Teknologi seperti ini pun juga sampai merujuk ke dunia bisnis dimana segala hal bisnis yang dilakukan oleh kita bisa diselesaikan dengan teknologi dengan cepat. Tentu saja dalam perubahannya dari cara tradisional yang membayar melalui fisik sampai ke cara pembayaran dari mana saja melalui uang digital tidak langsung terjadi begitu saja dan memerlukan proses. Orang memperkenalkan cara cepat untuk melakukan pertukaran uang, berkomunikasi, dll dan orang orang lain pun menjadi percaya dan tertarik dan mendapatkan trust sehingga dunia bisnis menjadi perlahan berubah menjadi menggunakan teknologi untuk melakukan pertukaran uang dan lain lainnya. Beberapa perusahaan tetapi mengalami kesusahan untuk beradaptasi perubahan dari cara tradisional ke cara modern dengan menggunakna teknologi ini sehingga perlu waktu yang cukup lama untuk menyesuaikan keadaanya. Sekarang pun juga dunia diserang oleh covid 19 dimana orang orang harus menggunakan teknologi internet untuk melakukan pertukaran uang dan juga menjual dan perusahaan pun juga harus cepat beradaptasi agar bisa lebih berkembang saat covid pun, jika tetap memakai cara tradisional perushaaan tersebut akan terancam bangkrut karena adanya quarantine yang melarang orang untuk keluar dari rumah sendiri, jadi di paper ini pun saya akan berbicara cara me manage digital transformation ini.
Differential expression of CRTAP in cancer of the vulva.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2021

In these brief notes we document work using published microarray data (1, 2) to pioneer integrative transcriptome analysis comparing vulvar carcinoma to its tissue of origin, the vulva. We report the differential expression of cartilage-associated protein, encoded by CRTAP, in cancer of the vulva. CRTAP may be of pertinence to understanding transformation and disease progression in vulvar cancer (3).
Mengelola Infrastruktur Bisnis Digital
Authors: Hikmah Nisa Nurul
Published: October 2021

Infrastruktur bisnis digital harus dikelola dengan baik dan berkelanjutan demi kemajuan perusahaan. Infrastruktur bisa dengan pengadaana komputer, aplikasi, sistem, dan orang IT yang memang khusus ahli di dalam bidang tersebut. Saat perusahaan beralih ke digital, pasti terdapat kendala yang akan ditemukan. Maka dari itu pengelolaan infrastruktur perlu dilakukan oleh perusahaan. Semakin baik infrastruktur bisnis digital, maka akan semakin meningkat pula kepuasan karyawan, tingkat keamanan data, dan lain-lain. Infrastruktur pada bisnis digital juga bisa dikatakan akan mempengaruhi kesuksesan suatu perusahaan. Dalam menghadapi persaingan global, tentu perusahaan harus siap dengan segala perubahan baru yang akan terjadi agar bisa bersaing dengan perusahaan lain. Perusahaan juga harus menyiapkan dana atau alokasi anggaran yang matang untuk menunjang semua infrastruktur bisnis digital.
Differential expression of PMP22 in cancer of the vulva.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2021

In these brief notes we document work using published microarray data (1, 2) to pioneer integrative transcriptome analysis comparing vulvar carcinoma to its tissue of origin, the vulva. We report the differential expression of peripheral myelin protein 22, encoded by PMP22, in cancer of the vulva. PMP22 may be of pertinence to understanding transformation and disease progression in vulvar cancer (3).
Basics of Consciousness Theory
Authors: Bondarev Vladimir
Published: October 2021

The verifiable concepts of classical physics proved unsuitable to create physics of small distances, high speeds, and large masses. Is there any chance that the verifiable notions of reality developed by modern physics and other branches of science will prove suitable to create a scientific theory of consciousness, which one day should appear? The paper examines what prevents the creation of scientific models of consciousness that can effectively represent empirical experience, and what theoretical construct (abstract object) is needed to create these models.
Differential expression of C21orf33 in cancer of the vulva.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2021

In these brief notes we document work using published microarray data (1, 2) to pioneer integrative transcriptome analysis comparing vulvar carcinoma to its tissue of origin, the vulva. We report the differential expression of chromosome 21 open reading frame 33, encoded by C21orf33, in cancer of the vulva. C21orf33 may be of pertinence to understanding transformation and disease progression in vulvar cancer (3).
kecemasan ibu hamil di masa pandemi covid 19
Authors: Safar Andi Ainun
Published: October 2021

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang terjangkit pandemi Corona Virus Disease-19 (COVID-19) dengan angka kejadian terkonfirmasi (kasus baru) yang bertambah secarafluktuatif. Situasi pandemi COVID-19 ini memerlukan pemahaman dalam upaya pencegahaninfeksi COVID-19. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif . data yangdiperoleh melalui kuesioner kepada ibu hamil sebagai sample yang berkunjung pada saatpenelitian berlangsung (accidental sampling). Dari hasil penelitian didapati mayoritas responden(57%) memiliki pemahaman yang kurang tentang upaya pencegahan infeksi COVID-19. Perludilakukan upaya untuk peningkatan pemahaman ibu hamil upaya pencegahan penularan COVID-19 agar dapat menekan jumlah kasus yang kian meningkat.
JOE BIDEN’S STATEMENT ON 1915 EVENTS: PURPOSEFUL POLITICAL ACTIONS MAY CAUSE UNANTICIPATED CONSEQUENCES, AN ANALYSIS FROM THE SOCIOLOGICAL VIEWPOINT
Authors: Tulun Teoman Ertuğrul
Published: October 2021

American sociologist Robert Merton, in his article titled "The Unanticipated Consequences of Purposive Social Action", explained the historical background of the unanticipated consequences of purposeful actions and discussed the impact of these actions on society and its individuals. He stated that unforeseen consequences, separate from desirable foreseeable consequences, are necessarily undesirable from the standpoint of the actor (the decision-maker). According to Merton, the intended and anticipated outcomes of purposive action are always, in the very nature of the case, relatively desirable to the those who take the action. In the case of states, those who take actions can be considered as political decision makers. Merton asserts that these actions may seem axiologically negative to an outside observer who was negatively affected by the decision. Merton points out that the effects of the unintended consequences of purposeful actions differ between the decision-maker of the action and the other side who will be adversely affected from this action. Yet, the entirety of the text and the main purpose of the preparation of the statement reveal who and which nationalities or nations are targeted positively and negatively. In the text, one side (Armenian) is historically pampered and honored, while the other side (Turkish) is aggrieved for the main purpose of the preparation of the statement even if it is not intentional and sought to be avoided. This result, in my judgement, is compatible with the "unintended consequences" concept of Robert Merton and the process he described for reaching such a conclusion. It is highly likely that this statement will be viewed as an unjust accusation and attack against Turkish identity by a significant portion of the Turkish people. It would not be surprising that such an interpretation will lead to an increase in the need inevitably felt to protect Turkish identity, resulting in increased levels of nationalist and anti-imperialist sentiments in the short and medium term.
Tinjauan Pustaka : HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI IBU HAMIL DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA
Authors: Cantika Rindi Dwi
Published: October 2021

Menurut World Health Organization (WHO)tahun 2012, sebanyak 536.000 perempuan meninggal akibat persalinan. Sebanyak 99% kematian ibu akibat masalah persalinan atau kelahiran terjadidiNegara-negara berkembang.Rasio kematian ibu per100.000 kelahiran bayi hidup jika dibandingkan dengan rasio kematian ibu di negara maju dan 51 negara persemakmuran. Komplikasi selama kehamilan dan persalinan bertanggung jawab atas kematian ibu (WHO,2012).
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN PREEKLAMPSIA PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Nurhikmah A.
Published: October 2021

Tinjau Pustaka Mengenai Faktor Risiko Kejadian Preeklamsia Pada Ibu Hamil
Differential expression of ITM2A in cancer of the vulva.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2021

In these brief notes we document work using published microarray data (1, 2) to pioneer integrative transcriptome analysis comparing vulvar carcinoma to its tissue of origin, the vulva. We report the differential expression of integral membrane protein 2A, encoded by ITM2A, in cancer of the vulva. ITM2A may be of pertinence to understanding transformation and disease progression in vulvar cancer (3).