bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kolektif Yaşamda Konutu Anlamak: Diyarbakır Çok Katlı Konutları Örneği
Authors: BİÇEN Arya , VURAL Serbülent
Published: July 2023

Günümüz kentlerinde bir “yapılaşma kültürü” haline gelen çok katlı konut oluşumları gelişim dinamiklerinin etkisiyle yerele özgü bir kolektif yaşam desenini yansıtmaktadır. Bu bağlamda çok katlı konutta belirli bir süreçte mekânsal hiyerarşiyi ortaya çıkarmak, geçmiş ve gelecek arasındaki farkları ve güncel olanı okumaya/tanımlamaya imkân verebilir. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacı kolektif yaşam biçimini, hakim yapı kültürü olan çok katlı konut yapıları üzerinden değerlendirmektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda kolektif yaşam tarzının bir unsuru olan modern çok katlı konutun değişimi ve geçmişten taşıdığı izlerin ortaya çıkarılması hedeflenmiştir. Önemli kırılma noktalarına sahip kentin makro ve mikro ölçekte değişimleri ve yansımalarının izi ile mekânsal örüntü ortaya konulmak istendiğinden çalışmada mekan dizimsel yöntemler ve alan dağılım tespiti yöntemi kullanılarak konut planları analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan çalışma sonucunda Diyarbakır kentinde çok katlı konutun değişimleri üç farklı periyodu işaret etmektedir. Bu periyotlar içerisinde ilk oluşan çok katlı konut planları ile geleneksel konut kurgusu arasında bir bağ olduğu, ikinci periyotta değişimin başladığı, son periyotta ise “türdeşleşmeye” doğru benzer değerler aldığı mahremiyet ve mekânsal kurgunun kaybolan ve ilave edilen işlev alanları ile farklılaştığı tespit edilmiştir.
Physical and mental exhaustion of the caregiver in pediatric patients with leukemia
Authors: Flores Chiliguano Laura Yolanda , Llerena Cruz Carmen Alicia , Torres Cruz Roberto Carlos , Guanga López Maura Elizabeth , Quinatoa Caba Gabriela Giovanna
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Pediatric patients with leukemia require direct care from the nursing staff in order to solve the health needs of the child, always taking care of their integrity and forming a therapeutic relationship of trust that allows dignified treatment and provides care timely manner with the support of the patient and their families. Objective: To analyze the nursing process to be used in the physical and mental exhaustion of the caregiver in pediatric patients with leukemia. Methodology: This research is qualitative with a descriptive design, which is characterized by a bibliographic review through articles, publications, reviews and documents from scientific societies. Results: In the review, 19 full-text articles were analyzed, finding that analgesia, emotional support and coverage of basic needs are the main requirements of the patient. Conclusion: The exhaustion of the caregivers of a child with leukemia manifests itself through physical and emotional exhaustion, which include various symptoms such as depression, anxiety, migraines, joint pain, sleep disorders, irritability, etc.
Effect of Quality of Financial Reporting on Performance of Manufacturing Firms Listed in the Nairobi Securities Exchange in Kenya
Authors: Malimu Odhiambo Victor , Ondiek Alala , Musiega Maniagi
Published: July 2023

Even though manufacturing firms in Kenya are of great value, there are inadequacies in financial performance. Kenyan Manufacturing firms are reporting losses, as evidenced by audit committee shortcomings and low earnings. The objective of the study was to determine the effect of audit committee effectiveness on the financial performance of manufacturing firms in Kenya. This study adopted a mixed research design with a target population of eight manufacturing firms listed at the Nairobi Securities Exchange (NSE), all of which were involved through the census. Secondary data was collected from financial statements between the 2015 and 2021 financial years. Data analysis involved descriptive and inferential statistics. Descriptive based on frequencies, percentages, and the mean. Pearson correlation results showed a weak but significant correlation between financial performance and audit committee effectiveness (ACE) (r=0.0355, p<0.05 and r=0.0858, p<0.05 for LN ACE 1& LN ACE2 respectively). This shows that the quality of financial reporting had significant effects on the performance of manufacturing firms listed in the Nairobi Securities Exchange in Kenya. Based on these findings, the study recommended that the number of auditors, as well as the stock owned by manufacturing firms, be enhanced for better income.
EXPLORANDO O POTENCIAL DO KAHOOT COMO FERRAMENTA GAMEFICADA PARA ENGAJAR ALUNOS DO PRIMEIRO ANO DO ENSINO MÉDIO: UMA EXPERIÊNCIA NO ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO II
Authors: Menezes Leonora Dias de , Marques Afonso Camila Daylla , Fonseca Toniere Gonçalves da , Barbosa Luiz Sérgio de Oliveira
Published: July 2023

Este artigo apresenta um relato de experiência vivenciado por duas estagiárias do curso de Licenciatura em Computação na Universidade do Estado do Amazonas (UEA), durante o estágio no Instituto Federal de Ciências e Educação do Amazonas (IFAM). O estágio supervisionado desempenha um papel crucial na formação de estudantes de licenciatura, especialmente na área de Licenciatura em Computação, pois proporciona o desenvolvimento de habilidades e a aplicação de conhecimentos relacionados a novas tecnologias e alternativas dentro de um ambiente escolar convencional. Com base nas diretrizes do estágio supervisionado, as estagiárias vivenciaram, analisaram e aplicaram uma ferramenta que se mostrou útil no contexto escolar em que a escola estava inserida. Levando em consideração o perfil dos alunos estudados, o objetivo era tornar o estágio supervisionado uma experiência única e enriquecedora tanto para as estagiárias quanto para os professores, alunos e funcionários com os quais elas interagiram ao longo do caminho. Realizou-se um estudo sobre Metodologias Ativas e seus benefícios para a sala de aula, sendo que a metodologia ativa utilizada nessa experiência foi a Gamificação, que está cada vez mais presente no ambiente escolar e acadêmico. A sociedade está passando por mudanças e as salas de aula se mostram desgastadas, burocráticas e pouco atrativas. As Metodologias Ativas, incluindo a Gamificação, surgem como uma forma de transformar esse cenário. No relato, as acadêmicas exploraram uma ferramenta chamada Kahoot, que tem como objetivo envolver professores e alunos em uma aula diferenciada, repleta de recursos práticos e transformadores. Ao adotar a Gamificação como estratégia pedagógica, as estagiárias puderam observar os benefícios dessa abordagem, como o engajamento dos alunos, a promoção da interação e o estímulo ao aprendizado por meio de desafios e recompensas. O uso do Kahoot proporcionou uma experiência dinâmica e inovadora, permitindo que os estudantes participassem ativamente do processo educacional. No contexto em que as estagiárias estavam inseridas, a adoção da Gamificação por meio do Kahoot demonstrou-se uma alternativa eficaz para tornar as aulas mais atrativas, estimulantes e alinhadas às necessidades e interesses dos alunos. A utilização de ferramentas tecnológicas como essa pode transformar a dinâmica da sala de aula, promovendo uma aprendizagem mais significativa e despertando o interesse dos estudantes pelos conteúdos abordados. Dessa forma, o estágio supervisionado proporcionou às estagiárias uma vivência prática das Metodologias Ativas, com destaque para a Gamificação por meio do Kahoot. A experiência reforçou a importância de explorar abordagens inovadoras e adaptadas à realidade dos alunos, visando criar um ambiente educacional mais dinâmico, participativo e eficaz.
ANALISIS BEBAN KERJA PETUGAS TERMINAL INSPECTION SERVICE (TIS) DI BANDAR UDARA DEPATI AMIR PANGKAL PINANG
Authors: Anjeli Pratiwi  , Annike Resty Putrie
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the constraints and work overload of terminal inspection service (TIS) unit officers working at Depati Amir Pangkal Pinang Airport. Terminal inspection service (TIS) unit officers play an important role in providing and prioritizing effective and stable services to airport service users, especially in monitoring, checking, maintaining, and handling facilities in the airport terminal area. The research was conducted at Depati Amir Pangkal Pinang Airport, this type of research used qualitative methods. Source of data in this study using secondary data and primary data. And for data collection techniques in this study using observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study can be concluded that the terminal inspection service (TIS) unit officers at Depati Amir Airport have carried out work professionally, but there are constraints and work overload responsibilities by terminal inspection service (TIS) officers such as doing work that is not the duty of the terminal inspection service (TIS) unit, staff shortages and unstable work times that have an impact on employee performance.
SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN BERBASIS MULTI USER PADA KOPERASI AROFAH KENDAL
Authors: Sukemi Kamto Sudibyo  , Dewi Astuty
Published: July 2023

Currently, the majority of the Arofah Kendal Cooperative in financial management is still in the form of files, causing accumulation, damage, difficulty finding and even loss of financial data which has resulted in the Arofah Kendal Cooperative experiencing difficulties in presenting reports. The Arofah Kendal Cooperative always experiences an increase in transactions for the number of deposits and loans. The customer financial service system is centralized on one computer, so services must take turns, which takes a long time and is less effective. Implementing a Multi-User-Based Financial Management Accounting Information System, the Arofah Kendal Cooperative is able to overcome problems related to processing, financial filing and reporting. With a multi-user application, the database of the Arofah Kendal Cooperative is connected to each other to make it easier for each user to access the system according to authority simultaneously for data collection, financial transactions that can present up to date financial information according to the needs of cooperative management which provides effectiveness and efficiency in financial management, improves employee performance and maximizing customer service satisfaction for the Arofah Kendal Cooperative.
Did the Bronze Age deforestation of Europe affect its climate? A regional climate model study using pollen-based land cover reconstructions
Authors: Strandberg Gustav , Chen Jie , Fyfe Ralph , Kjellström Erik , Lindström Johan , Poska Anneli , Zhang Qiong , Gaillard Marie-José
Published: July 2023

Abstract. This paper studies the impact of land use and land cover change
(LULCC) on the climate around 2500 years ago (2.5 ka), a period of rapid
transitions across the European landscape. One global climate model was used
to force two regional climate models (RCMs). The RCMs used two land cover
descriptions. The first was from a dynamical vegetation model representing
potential land cover, and the second was from a land cover description reconstructed from
pollen data by statistical interpolation. The two different land covers
enable us to study the impact of land cover on climate conditions. Since the
difference in landscape openness between potential and reconstructed land
cover is mostly due to LULCC, this can be taken as a measure of early
anthropogenic effects on climate. Since the sensitivity to LULCC is
dependent on the choice of climate model, we also use two RCMs. The results show that the simulated 2.5 ka climate was warmer than the
simulated pre-industrial (PI, 1850 CE) climate. The largest differences are seen in
northern Europe, where the 2.5 ka climate is 2–4 ∘C warmer than
the PI period. In summer, the difference between the simulated 2.5 ka and PI climates
is smaller (0–3 ∘C), with the smallest differences in southern
Europe. Differences in seasonal precipitation are mostly within ±10 %. In parts of northern Europe, the 2.5 ka climate is up to 30 %
wetter in winter than that of the PI climate. In summer there is a tendency for the 2.5 ka climate to be drier than the PI climate in the Mediterranean region. The results also suggest that LULCC at 2.5 ka impacted the climate in parts
of Europe. Simulations including reconstructed LULCC (i.e. those using
pollen-derived land cover descriptions) give up to 1 ∘C higher
temperature in parts of northern Europe in winter and up to 1.5 ∘C warmer in southern Europe in summer than simulations with potential land
cover. Although the results are model dependent, the relatively strong
response implies that anthropogenic land cover changes that had occurred
during the Neolithic and Bronze Age could have affected the European climate
by 2.5 ka.
Towards a mechanistic description of autoxidation chemistry: from precursors to atmospheric implications
Authors: Pichelstorfer Lukas , Roldin Pontus , Rissanen Matti , Hyttinen Noora , Garmash Olga , Xavier Carlton , Zhou Putian , Clusius Petri , Foreback Benjamin , Golin Almeida Thomas , Deng Chenjuan , Baykara Metin , Kurten Theo , Boy Michael
Published: July 2023

Abstract. In the last decades, atmospheric formation of secondary organic aerosol (SOA) gained increasing attention due to its impact on air quality and climate. However, methods to predict its abundance are mainly empirical and may fail at real atmospheric conditions. In this work, a close-to mechanistic approach allowing SOA quantification is presented, with focus on a chain-like chemical reaction called “autoxidation”. A novel framework is employed to a) describe the gas-phase chemistry, b) predict the products’ molecular structures and c) explore the contribution of autoxidation chemistry on SOA formation under various conditions. As a proof of concept, the method is applied to benzene, an important anthropogenic SOA precursor. Our results suggest autoxidation to explain up to 100 % of the benzene-SOA formed under low-NOx laboratory conditions. While under atmospheric-like day-time conditions, the calculated aerosol mass continuously increases, as expected based on prior work. Additionally, a prompt increase, driven by the NO3 radical, is predicted at dawn. This increase has not yet been observed experimentally and questions the applicability of the widely accepted concept of OH-based SOA mass yield in the atmosphere.
A 12-years long (2010–2021) hydrological and biogeochemical dataset in the Sicily Channel (Mediterranean Sea)
Authors: Placenti Francesco , Torri Marco , Schroeder Katrin , Borghini Mireno , Cerrati Gabriella , Cuttitta Angela , Tancredi Vincenzo , Buscaino Carmelo , Patti Bernardo
Published: July 2023

Abstract. The data set presented here consists of 273 Conductivity-Temperature-Depth (CTD) stations, as well as 2034 sampled data points in the water column, where dissolved inorganic nutrients have been measured, that were collected during 12 summer oceanographic cruises (BANSIC series) in the Sicily Channel (Central Mediterranean Sea), between 2010 and 2021. The quality of the CTD dataset is ensured by regular sensor calibrations, an accurate control process adopted during the acquisition, processing and post-processing phases. The quality of the biogeochemical dataset is ensured by the adoption to best-practices analytical and sampling methods. This data collection fills up a gap of information in the Sicily Channel, i.e. a key area where complex water mass exchange processes involve the transfer of physical and biogeochemical properties between the Eastern and the Western Mediterranean. The available dataset will be useful to evaluate the long-term variability on a wide spatial scale, supporting studies on the evolution of the Mediterranean circulation and its peculiar biogeochemistry, as well as on the physical and biogeochemical modeling of this area.
Observed multi-decadal trends in subsurface temperature adjacent to the East Australian Current
Authors: Hemming Michael P. , Roughan Moninya , Malan Neil , Schaeffer Amandine
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Sea surface temperature observations have shown that western boundary currents, such as the East Australian Current (EAC), are warming faster than the global average. However, we know little about coastal temperature trends inshore of these rapidly warming regions, particularly below the surface. In addition to this, warming rates are typically estimated linearly, making it difficult to know how these rates have changed over time. Here we use long-term in situ temperature observations through the water column at five coastal sites between approximately 27.3–42.6∘ S to estimate warming trends between the ocean surface and the bottom. Using an advanced trend detection method, we find accelerating warming trends at multiple depths in the EAC extension region at 34.1 and 42.6∘ S. We see accelerating trends at the surface and bottom at 34.1∘ S but similar trends in the top 20 m at 42.6∘ S. We compare several methods, estimate uncertainty, and place our results in the context of previously reported trends, highlighting that magnitudes are depth-dependent, vary across latitude, and are sensitive to the data time period chosen. The spatial and temporal variability in the long-term temperature trends highlight the important role of regional dynamics against a background of broad-scale ocean warming. Moreover, considering that recent studies of ocean warming typically focus on surface data only, our results show the necessity of subsurface data for the improved understanding of regional climate change impacts.
Effects of extreme melt events on ice flow and sea level rise of the Greenland Ice Sheet
Authors: Beckmann Johanna , Winkelmann Ricarda
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Over the past decade, Greenland has experienced several extreme melt events, the most pronounced ones in the years 2010, 2012 and 2019.
With progressing climate change, such extreme melt events can be expected to occur more frequently and potentially become more severe and persistent.
So far, however, projections of ice loss and sea level change from Greenland typically rely on scenarios which only take gradual changes in the climate into account.
Using the Parallel Ice Sheet Model (PISM), we investigate the effect of extreme melt events on the overall mass balance of the Greenland Ice Sheet and the changes in ice flow, invoked by the altered surface topography.
As a first constraint, this study estimates the overall effect of extreme melt events on the cumulative mass loss of the Greenland Ice Sheet.
We find that the sea level contribution from Greenland might increase by 2 to 45 cm (0.2 % to 14 %) by the year 2300 if extreme events occur more frequently in the future under a Representative Concentration Pathway 8.5 (RCP8.5) scenario, and the ice sheet area might be reduced by an additional 6000 to 26 000 km2 by 2300 in comparison to future warming scenarios without extremes.
In conclusion, projecting the future sea level contribution from the Greenland Ice Sheet requires consideration of the changes in both the frequency and intensity of extreme events. It is crucial to individually address these extremes at a monthly resolution as temperature forcing with the same excess temperature but evenly distributed over longer timescales (e.g., seasonal) leads to less sea level rise than for the simulations of the resolved extremes.
Extremes lead to additional mass loss and thinning. This, in turn, reduces the driving stress and surface velocities, ultimately dampening the ice loss attributed to ice flow and discharge.
Overall, we find that the surface elevation feedback largely amplifies melting for scenarios with and without extremes, with additional mass loss attributed to this feedback having the greatest impact on projected sea level.
Fiction in Pain: Mourning and Melancholia in Borges’s Emma Zunz and El Aleph
Authors: Galván-Díaz Félix Joaquín
Published: July 2023

In this article, I analyze the representation of mourning and melancholia in Jorge Luis Borges’s “Emma Zunz” and “El Aleph.” First, I propose a reconceptualization of mourning and melancholia. Starting from Freud’s premises, I rethink both concepts to argue that mourning is a social activity anchored on social frames and that melancholia comes from the impossibility of the social frame of mourning to carry and signify a loss. Then, I discuss how the short stories represent mourning processes that, in both cases, are difficult to achieve since the social conditions do not allow the mourner to grieve.
La institución literaria en Chile durante la dictadura: el rol del escritor Enrique Campos Menéndez
Authors: Acero Nibaldo , Pérez Díaz Javier
Published: July 2023

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo caracterizar la situación de la literatura en la dictadura de Pinochet, en especial, de cuya figura fue Asesor cultural de la Junta de Gobierno y ganador con polémica del Premio Nacional de Literatura en 1986: Enrique Campos Menéndez. Junto a su persona, se revisaron los valores culturales del nuevo régimen a partir del concepto de institución literaria de Jacques Dubois. Para indagar en la literatura promovida y validada en dicha época, también se analizaron algunas obras significativas de Enrique Campos Menéndez, como Chile vence al marxismo (1973), Kupen (1940) y Sólo el viento (1964), la primera un texto propagandístico que criticaba con severidad el gobierno de la Unidad Popular y que incluso inducía al Golpe de Estado, en cuanto a las dos últimas, estas fueron reeditadas y vueltas a poner en circulación durante la dictadura, lo que las hizo blanco de encontrar en ellas rastros de la refundación cultural que buscaba el nuevo régimen.
Analisis Pengaruh Kompensasi Finansial dan Status Kepegawaian terhadap Turnover intention pada PT XYZ
Authors: Budiman Dana
Published: July 2023

PT XYZ is a company that operates as a financial institution, where this company only focuses specifically on serving micro-productive services, where this company has been established since 2013 and is supervised by the OJK. The company, which was founded in 2013, has problems paying employee salaries without any benefits such as incentives. The research methodology uses a quantitative descriptive research approach. Analysis using data analysis method using SmartPLS. The result of this research is the compensation given by PT. XYZ has not been implemented optimally causing turnover every month, meaning that if the compensation provided by the company is fair and equitable then the level of employee turnover intention will be low. Employment status at PT. XYZ has no effect on turnover because employee status is not a strong reason for employees to resign from the company, based on that employees are more likely to stop working if the compensation received does not match the performance made. Compensation has no effect on employment status, this shows that if the compensation at PT.XYZ increases, it will not have an effect on employment status.
Pengaruh Disiplin Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai
Authors: Rachman Azis , Dunggio Titin , Darman  , Rachman Ayu Anastasya
Published: July 2023

By observing 100 samples of employees at Bina Mandiri University Gorontalo, this study tries to explain the effect of discipline on employee performance at Bina Mandiri University Gorontalo. The data were analyzed using PLS-SEM technique through SMARTPLS software version 4. The samples used were employees and lecturers of Bina Mandiri Gorontalo University by distributing them in an online questionnaire through google form. The results show that Discipline significantly affects employee performance, with a TStatistic value of 9.199 and P Values of 0.000.
NLP-Based Analysis of Public Perception Regarding Covid-19 Vaccines
Authors: Memon Neelofer , Zafi Sherhan Syed  , Komal Memon
Published: July 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic affects millions of people throughout the world. Everyone's life gets disturbed because of this pandemic. The Covid-19 vaccines are now freely available, but people still get feared because of the rumors spread by social media. Despite recommendations from experts, people show conceptions and perceptions regarding vaccines on social media platforms. The main objective of this study is to introduce the methodology to analyze the public's views regarding covid-19 vaccines using a publicly available worldwide Twitter dataset. In this study, we have used Natural Language Processing to analyze the sentiments. For sentiment analysis, we use Keras embeddings (deep Neural network) and Top2vec for topic modeling. This research will aid the government so that they can distinguish the major issues and provide preventive measures by taking the help of social media.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE INCIDENCE OF PLACENTAL RETENTION
Authors: Yani  , Ellina  , Yulizar  , Eka Rahmawati
Published: July 2023

Bleeding is the number one cause of maternal death 40-60% of maternal deaths in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of retained placenta in the Prabumulih Regional General Hospital in 2020. This type of research is quantitative using an analytical survey method. through a cross sectional approach. The sample of this study was all maternity mothers who were treated at the Prabumulih Regional General Hospital in 2020 totaling 678 using random techniques, using simple random sampling (simple random sampling) with a sample of 88 respondents. This study uses secondary data, namely data taken from medical record observations using a check list. The results of the univariate analysis showed that of the 88 respondents who had retained placenta, 43 people (48.9%) were smaller than those who did not experience retained placenta, as many as 45 people (51.1%). From the results of bivariate analysis, P Value = 0.047 < 0.05, this indicates that there is a significant relationship between age and the incidence of retained placenta, P Value = 0.029 < 0.05, there is a significant relationship between parity and retained placenta, obtained P Value = 0.006 < 0 0.05 there is a relationship between history of abortion and retained placenta and obtained P Value = 0.000 <0.05, this indicates that there is a significant relationship between history of cesarean section and the incidence of retained placenta.
Alliteration as a mechanism of cohesion: a new way of concatenation of adjacent lines in Latin poetry
Authors: Salvador Gimeno Marina
Published: July 2023

This article aims to analyse the cohesive function of Latin alliteration in cases in which it serves as an element for linking together the hemistichs in the same line or hemistichs in adjacent lines. At an extra-versal level, three forms of alliterative cohesion are distinguished: 1) by enjambment (the words sounding the same at the start that belong to the same syntactical unit flow over the limits of the line); 2) by vertical correspondence (the words sounding the same at the start are placed in successive lines where they occupy the same metric position); 3) by concatenation at the end of each line and the beginning of the subsequent line (… X/X… X/X…, etc., or … X/X… Y/Y…, etc.). The alliterative cohesion by concatenation at the end of each line and the beginning of the subsequent line has been studied due to its systematic use in ancient Irish poetry, but not in Latin, where, as it is shown in this article, there is evidence of the phenomenon. The existence of this cohesive procedure in Latin is verified in poets from different literary periods: Lucretius, Vergilius, Silius Italicus, Prudentius and Claudius Claudianus. This type of studied concatenation is also found in Greek poetry (Homer, Hesiod, and Aeschylus). This leads us to surmise that it is a phenomenon inherent to the Indo-European tradition.
Virtus femenina e identidad romana en el símil de Eneida 8.407-415
Authors: Cairo María Emilia
Published: July 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo es proponer una interpretación del símil de Eneida 8.407-415 desde el enfoque de los estudios acerca de la identidad romana en Eneida. La caracterización de la femina que lo protagoniza participa, a nuestro entender, de la configuración de “lo romano” presentada en el poema. En este sentido, consideramos que es posible formular una lectura alternativa a la interpretación irónica o cómica que tradicionalmente se ha realizado.
Eğitim Felsefesinde Fırsat Eşitliği, Sosyal Uyum ve Refah Paradigması
Authors: Tekin Ahmet
Published: July 2023

At the beginning of the nineteenth century, social theorists distinguish between the ancient understanding of freedom, which indicates participation in social life directly and in the form of collectivity, and the modern understanding of freedom, which corresponds to independence from management and other individuals' situations of assault and harassment. Social scientists generally treat freedom in a moral ideal and vital norms and principled way. Along with this, social theorists prefer to separate the concept of freedom from questions about the values of freedom in many cases and refer to it by a conceptual, social and scientific term. Undoubtedly, the term freedom, which has an ideal function and has become popular, needs intellectual relevance and clarity. When an approach to the subject is made within the framework of the concepts of equality of opportunity, social harmony and well-being, it is possible to encounter a range of concepts that complement each other and are intertwined. Sartre, who is seen by most of those who defend the idea of existentialism, also argues that the existential substance of man comes before the essence, and this arises with existentialism. According to Sartre, the essence of a person who has existence has not been determined before. Sartre bases the problem of subject and existentialism on free will and argues that the free choices that a person can make within the possibilities will reveal his true essence. According to Sartre, only man determines what a person will become. Man is the only being who exists, and then manages to create himself, in whatever way and in whatever kind man makes himself. Key Words: Equality of Opportunity, Social Cohesion, Prosperity, Existentialism
Ömer Seyfettin’in Yalnız Efe Hikayesinin Cümle Ögeleri Tahlili
Authors: Uysal Levent
Published: July 2023

The elements that make up the sentence are called the element of the sentence in linguistics. The main element of the sentence is the predicate. The predicate is a sentence because it expresses a judgment by itself. Apart from the predicate, the sentence also has other elements such as subject, object, place complement, adverb and non-sentence elements. These are elements that help a sentence to be understood more clearly. In this study, Ömer Seyfettin's story named "Only Efe" was examined in terms of sentence elements. The story text analyzed in our research was evaluated according to the definition and classification of the sentence elements of Muharrem Ergin. The research was created with the document analysis method using the case pattern model, which is one of the qualitative research methods. Obtained results are shown in tables and comments and evaluations are made. Keywords: Sentence item, Lonely Efe, Analysis, Omer Seyfettin, Syntax
Establishment and Application of The Service Process for Discharge of Patients Undergoing Total Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: Bao Liangxiao , Zhao Liang , Li Jianlong
Published: July 2023

Objective: To explore the establishment and clinical application of the service process of preparation for discharge of patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Methods: One hundred patients who would receive TKA from July 2019 to June 2020 were randomly divided into two groups, the control group, and the intervention group. The control group were given routine care and guidance of discharging. The intervention group would be receiving discharge planning service processes after being admitted to hospital, before surgery, after surgery, before discharge, and after discharge. The knee joint function score, daily living ability index, mental health level and patient’s satisfaction were compared between the two groups of patients. Results: The knee joint function score, daily living ability index, mental health level and patient’s satisfaction in the intervention group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05, P<0.01). Conclusion: The establishment and application of discharge preparation service process is beneficial to improve knee joint function, self-care ability in daily life and caregiving ability by caregivers.
Diabetic Fetopathy
Authors: CPD Calvo , IKA Iveth Katerine Avila Lazaro , APM Hernandez , MCS Sequea , SFG Bello , MPP Ocohoa , CAM Garcia , YJM Cala , JPG Gualdron , MF Ortega , SAB Arteaga , APB Mendoza
Published: July 2023

The global incidence of diabetes mellitus, including gestational diabetes, has been increasing in recent years. Diabetes during pregnancy can have serious consequences on the fetus. Fetal complications can occur, with congenital malformations, macrosomia, and fetal death being the most frequent; complications during delivery such as prematurity, perinatal asphyxia and obstetric trauma; and neonatal complications, the most frequent being metabolic ones, in which hypoglycemia and hypocalcemia stand out. Current evidence has shown that glycemic control until the end of pregnancy is of the utmost importance in order to significantly reduce the appearance of these complications and achieve good fetal development.
Ramadan and Hypothyroidism: Impact of Ramadan Fasting on Thyroid Status
Authors: M Drissi Oudghiri , I Motaib , S Elamari , S Laidi , A Chadli
Published: July 2023

Background: Fasting Ramadan is the third pillar of Islam. Patients with primary hypothyroidism need levothyroxine replacement when fasting. The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of fasting on thyroid hormone balance in patients with hypothyroidism under levothyroxine. Methods: This was a prospective study carried out during Ramadan of the Hegira years 1439 and 1440. We included all the patients with hypothyroidism who fast and take levothyroxine, with a normal rate of ultra-sensitive thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH us) before Ramadan. The study was conducted in two phases: a first phase before Ramadan when we evaluated the thyroid status by measuring TSH us and a second phase after Ramadan when we evaluated the thyroid status, the therapeutic compliance, the respect of the interval during the month of Ramadan. Treatment compliance was assessed using Morisky’s questionnaire. Results: We collected 65 patients. Treatment adherence was good in 82.1% of cases, moderate in 12.5% of cases, and poor in 5.4% of patients After Ramadan, 80% of patients remained in euthyroidism while 9% of patients were in hyperthyroidism and 10% patients in hypothyroidism. Conclusion: Our study highlighted the importance of treatment adherence and respect of interval between the meal and levothyroxine intake to maintain euthyroidism.
Human Cytomegalovirus Infection Associated with Low Insulin Secretion in a Type 1 Diabetic Population in Pointe Noire
Authors: ATANDI BATCHY Aladin , Anicet BOUMBA Luc Magloire , ELENGA-BONGO Charley , LOUBANO VOUMBI Ghislain , POUKI Freddy Saturnin , KIBOUILOU Fredy , MALONGA Ange , MOUKASSA Donatien , DIATEWA Martin
Published: July 2023

Viral infections are one of the triggers and aggravators factors type 1 diabetes (T1D) development. Among these infections, human cytomegalovirus infection affects 60-90% of the world’s population. The aim of this study was to describe the metabolic consequences of Cytomegalovirus infection in T1D subjects. We conducted a descriptive cross-sectional study over 6 months between June and November 2021. A total of 72 T1D subjects were enrolled. The following laboratory tests were performed: fasting blood glucose, HbA1c, C peptide, lipid profile and CMV serology. The mean age of the patients was 19. 8±4.3 years with a sex ratio (M/F) of 1.4. CMV serology was positive in 75% of T1D patients. We noticed a disturbance of the biochemical markers in T1D+CMV+ patients. The homeostasis model of β-cell function (HOMA β) evaluation was significantly lower in T1D+CMV+ patients compared to T1D+CMV- patients. Blood glucose (8.69±5.30 vs 7.08±6.71 P=0.009), HbA1C (10.42±2.85 vs 8.77±2.90 P=0.009), TC (2.04±0.37 vs 1.97±0.28 P=0.0039), HDL-C (0.26±0.11 vs 0.19±0.007 P=0.0091), LDL-C (1.25±0.55 vs 1.20±0.50 P= 0.0039), were higher in T1D+CMV+ vs T1D+CMV-. However, creatinine (8.20±1.80 vs 9.13±1.07 P=0.0039), C peptide (0.15±0.003 vs 0.13±0.002 P=0.009) were higher in T1D+CMV- than in T1D+CMV+. The present study showed that CMV infection was associated with disturbed metabolic characteristics in T1D and deep insulin deficiency.
A Qualitative Study of Medical Oncologists’ Knowledge and Views of Biosimilars in the United States
Authors: Kaiser Karen , Hauner Katherina , Shaunfield Sara , Greene George J , Lyleroehr Madison , Peipert John Devin , Kircher Sheetal , Cella David , Golf Mary , Mroczek Daniel K
Published: July 2023

Background: As the cost of cancer care continues to rise, biosimilars provide an important cost-saving treatment option. Thus, understanding barriers to biosimilar uptake, including perceptions of biosimilars among oncologists, is critical. We interviewed medical oncologists to examine their knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions of biosimilars. Methods: A snowball method was used to identify and recruit oncologists in 2019-2020. Following informed consent, a trained study interviewer conducted the semi-structured telephone interview covering the following topics: 1) knowledge of biosimilars; 2) views of the efficacy of biosimilars; and 3) perceptions of the future of biosimilars in oncology, including barriers to their use. Results: Interviews were conducted with oncologists (n=8) from four academic cancer centers. Median years of experience treating cancer patients was 7.5 (range = 4.5 to 10 years) and median number of cancer patients treated with biosimilars each month was 1 (range = 0 to 60 patients). Knowledge of biosimilars varied, although oncologists tended to lack knowledge of how biosimilar efficacy is established and expressed concerns about the lack of long-term data to support efficacy. Although these oncologists believed that biosimilars will become widely used, they noted that the lack of both long-term efficacy data and biosimilar knowledge are barriers to adoption. Conclusions: This study provides evidence for the need for biosimilar education for oncologists, particularly around biosimilar efficacy. Oncologists were cautiously optimistic that biosimilar use would lead to a reduction in healthcare costs. These findings will inform a national survey of oncologists’ knowledge and views of biosimilars.
I misunderstand you
Authors: Chakrapani Rajnesh
Published: July 2023

This listening journal is about grief and family, the way sounds interweaves with text and realms of communication, how to ask for instructions to lay to rest the remains of the dead. An observer creates credibility for the doer, which in turn gives importance to the observer. The thread of the sound practice is trust. Who lets me hold space for them, who I let hold space for me. In recording this journey of Amma's death, I thought a lot about how my practice with the listening journals influenced my speaking, my performance practice, my listening to people speak. I noticed that when I listen to my recording, I had a lot of umm’s, as if there was a hum in the middle of my speech, but it also created a hesitancy and pause to the authority of speech. Perhaps my listening practice is to create a habitat to experience, to move, to listen, to think.
On Validity
Authors: Lauwaert Pieter
Published: July 2023

The way in which validity has been conceptualized has changed throughout the years. The focus in validation studies shifted from evaluating distinct components of validity to developing a comprehensive argument for the use and interpretations of test scores. The argument-based approach to validity incorporates the distinct types of the componential approach, underscores Messick’s attention to construct validity, highlights the need for evidence of the evidence-gathering approach, and combines it all into one logical argumentative structure. Such a comprehensive argument is now an indispensable part of validity studies (Dursun & Li, 2021).
TINJAUAN LITERATUR PERBEDAAN ICD-10 DAN ICD-11
Authors: Adawiyah Robiatul , Nita Budiyanti  , Syifa Meilinda  , Sandhy Fauzan Ramdansyah
Published: July 2023

Pendahuluan. ICD merupakan standar internasional untuk pencatatan kesehatan dan statistik penyakit baik pada tingkat primer, sekunder maupun tersier. Begitu banyak perkembangan penyakit dari waktu ke waktu yang membuat ICD terus menerus mengalami perubahan untuk menyesuaiakan setiap penyakit baru yang muncul dengan kode diagnosis penyakit tersebut. Di Indonesia, saat ini yang digunakan untuk mengkode diagnosis penyakit adalah ICD-10. Pada ICD-10 masih banyak kekurangan baik dari segi penyakit ataupun proses pengkodean yang menurut banyak orang sudah sangat ketinggalan zaman di era elektronik ini. Maka dari itu WHO telah merancang revisi terbaru dari ICD yaitu ICD-11. Perbedaan antara ICD-10 dan ICD-11 terlihat sangat signifikan. Pada struktur dasar antara ICD-10 dan ICD-11 memiliki berbagai perbedaan

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan struktur antara ICD-10 dan ICD-11

Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian literature review

Hasil : Penelitian ini menunjukan adanya perbedaan struktur dasar antara ICD-10 dan ICD-11

Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan literature review ini maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ICD-10 dan ICD-11 memiliki perbedaan struktur dasar
The Relationship Between Primary School Teachers’ Perceptions of 21st Century Skills And Digital Literacy Level
Authors: Özer Merve , Kuloğlu Ayşenur
Published: July 2023

In the 21st century, individuals are exposed to technology from the moment they are born. They are expected to master 21st century skills and digital literacy in order to use technology appropriately, safely, and effectively and keep up with the times. The 21st century skills and digital literacy of primary school teachers, who form the basis of individuals' learning and lead them, are of great importance. For this reason, in this study, primary school teachers’ perceptions of 21st century skills proficiency, their digital literacy levels, and the relationship between them were examined. A relational survey model was used. The “21st Century Skills and Competences Scale” and “Digital Literacy Scale” were used in data collection. The results showed that the participants’ 21st century skills proficiency and digital literacy levels were high. No significant difference was found in the 21st century skills proficiency perceptions of the participants with regard to gender or work experience. In addition, a significant difference was found in favor of male participants in digital literacy levels, whereas the digital literacy levels of the participants did not differ by work experience. Furthermore, there was a moderate, positive, and significant relationship between the participants’ perceptions of 21st century skills proficiency and their digital literacy levels. Finally, the results of the simple linear regression analysis, revealed that the digital literacy levels of the participants were an important predictor of 21st century skills.
Investigation of Secondary Education Students' Views and Purposes of Use of EBA
Authors: Kalemkuş Fatih , Çelik Levent
Published: July 2023

With this research, it was aimed to determine the educational Informatics Network (EBA) [Eğitim Bilişim Ağı] usage purposes of 12th grade students in secondary education institutions and their views on EBA. 452 students attending the 12th grade at six secondary schools randomly selected in the city center of Kars in the 2015–2016 academic year participated in this research. The questionnaire "Students' Purposes of Using Educational Information Network (EBA) and Their Views on EBA" was used to collect the research data using the scanning model. According to the research, it is seen that the general views of the students about EBA are not very positive. However, it was determined that the scores for using EBA were lower than the scores for opinions about EBA. It has been determined that the students' purposes for using EBA are mostly to learn the lessons and subjects that they have the most difficulty with.
SEM Modelling of Coronavirus Burnout and Psychological Resilience Affecting the Attitudes of University Students towards Distance Education
Authors: Bingöl Atilla , Güral Yunus
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to make a comparison between the levels of attitudes towards Distance Education, Coronavirus Burnout and Psychological Resilience levels of university students in Turkey with the Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) and to determine the level of relationship among them during the pandemic period, which was defined as COVID-19 by the World Health Organization and declared as a global pandemic. In order to collect data from the sample, the Attitudes towards Distance Education Scale, the Coronavirus Burnout Scale and the Psychological Resilience Scale were implemented together. In the study, a structural model was tested by analysing the data obtained from the scales in order to determine whether the level of attitudes towards Distance Education is affected by the level of Coronavirus Burnout and Psychological Resilience. The findings of the analysis indicates that the level of Coronavirus Burnout negatively affects the level of Attitudes towards Distance Education, the level of Psychological Resilience positively affects the level of Attitudes towards Distance Education, and the level of Psychological Resilience negatively affects the level of Coronavirus Burnout. It is clear that there is a need for further measurement and evaluation in order to minimise the impact of global crisis periods on education and to produce effective and correct policies in the field of education. We believe that the findings of our study will help in the planning of national education systems in a more effective way after the COVID-19 pandemic.
Empoderar a los Jugadores para que Puedan Manejar sus Expectativas
Authors: Young Janet A
Published: July 2023

Este artículo revisa el concepto de “expectativas”. Se analizan los enfoques adoptados por Rafael Nadal, Novak Djokovic, Andy Murray y Roger Federer, en respuesta a las expectativas sobre su rendimiento en en Wimbledon. Se sugieren estrategias que pueden utilizar los jugadores para hacer frente a las expectativas así como el papel del entrenador.
Utilización de la Variación de la Frecuencia Cardiaca para el Control a Largo Plazo de las Cargas de Entrenamiento en el Tenis
Authors: Rota Samuel , Saboul Damien
Published: July 2023

Este artículo comenta un nuevo método diseñado para el control del entrenamiento, es fácilmente accesible tanto para entrenadores como para preparadores físicos. Basado en la variabilidad de la frecuencia cardiaca, permite evaluar el estado de un jugador de forma fiable y objetiva. Tiene pocas limitaciones y requiere poco material, este método es una herramienta innovadora que puede ser muy útil para optimizar y personalizar las cargas de entrenamiento basadas en futuras competiciones y para prevenir el riesgo de sobreentrenamiento.
¿Qué Significa Ser “Bueno” Mentalmente?
Authors: Van de Braam Merlin
Published: July 2023

Este artículo presenta una visión general y una explicación de diferentes términos relacionados con lo que significa ser un buen deportista desde el punto de vista mental, incluyendo la fortaleza mental, la fluidez, el estado ideal de rendimiento, y los modelos más recientes de resiliencia psicológica. Seguidamente, compara y contrasta todos estos diferentes modelos y definiciones. La intención del artículo es aclarar las propuestas formuladas por los distintos autores para que los lectores puedan comprender con mayor claridad qué significan estos múltiples constructos que suelen superponerse. Finalmente, se ofrece un consejo práctico sobre la forma en que los entrenadores y los tenistas pueden trabajar para lograr ser mejores desde la perspectiva mental.