bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Lo temporal permanece y lo eterno está assegurado”
Authors: Caruso André
Published: April 2020

El libro Insignes misioneros de la Compañía de Jesús, escrito por Francisco Xarque y publicado en 1687, es un ejemplo de imposición de la “forma de lectura de la Contrarreforma” en una “forma discursiva” ampliamente utilizada por los jesuitas: la relación. Nuestra hipótesis es que Francisco Xarque tenía la intención de “informar” a los lectores (en el sentido de darles forma, es decir, edificarlos), más que saciar la curiosidad por el desconocido. El objetivo era, a través de la relación de las misiones, forjar la unidad de la enseñanza moral en la Iglesia, en un momento de intensos debates sobre este tema.
Acid formation in gastroenterological patients with colonization of the stomach with virulent and non-virulent strains of helicobacter
Authors: Golubkina E. V. , Sorokin V. M. , Umerova A. P. , Kamneva N. V.
Published: April 2020

Objective. To prove that increased acid production in patients with gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer is associated with the impact of the virulent strains of Helicobacter pylori but due not to the persistence of non-virulent strains.

Materials and methods. Patients with active gastroduodenal ulcer and patients with active chronic pancreatitis accompanied by the gastritis were compared in the respect of the level of pH in the antrum and corpus gastricum, as well as Helicobacter pylori virulence according to the presence cagA gene, especially in combination with vacA allele s1 / m1 (if any of the strains were found in gastric biopsy specimen).

Results. In patients with gastric ulcer the average values of pH were significantly lower, both in the antrum and corpus gastricum, than in patients with chronic pancreatitis accompanied by gastritis. Helicobacter pylori strains were found only in half of the patients, either in the gastric ulcer group or in the group of chronic pancreatitis accompanied by the gastritis. Significant difference was revealed after virulent genes identification: virulent strains prevailed in patients with gastric ulcer and in contrast to the prevalence of non-virulent strains in patients with chronic pancreatitis accompanied by the gastritis (Mann-Whitney test, p = 0.001). Since there is no available data that Helicobacter has an affinity for a highly acidic medium in comparison with moderately acidic medium, it is concluded that just primary colonization of the stomach with virulent strains results in hyperacidity (as the consequence of cytotoxicity) and that persistence of non-virulent strains hardly effects hyperacidity.
LANGKAH-LANGKAH PENGORGANISASIAN DATA SECARA TERSTRUKTUR
Authors: almaunah
Published: April 2020

Struktur data adalah mengorganisasikan data sedemikian rupa sehingga penerapan atau pemeliharaanmenjadi lebih terstruktur sehingga data dapat diinterprestasikan sehingga data dapat dilaksankan padadata tersebut. Turbo pascal adalah kumpulan intruksi atau perintah mempunyai urutan logika yg tepat untukmenyelsaikan suatu persoaalan atau sebuah aplikasi perangkat lunak yang terdiri dari compilerintegrated development environment(IDE) bahasa programan pascal untuk sistem operasi CP/M,CP/M86, dan MS-DOS, yang dikembangkan oleh Borland pada masa kepemimpinan philippe kahn. Algoritma adalah jantung semua program yang merupakan urutan langka sistematis untukmemecahkan masalah logika atau matematika.di dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sebenarnya kitamenggunakan algoritma untuk menggunakan sesuatu. Program adalah kata,ekspresi ,atau pertanyaan yang disusun dan dirangkai menjadi satu kesatuanprosedur, yang berupa urutan langkah, untuk menyelsaikan masalah yang diimplementasi denganmenggunakan bahasa pemograman sehingga dapat diesksekusi oleh komputer.
PEMBAHASAN STRUKTUR DATA DAN BAHASA PEMOGRAMAN
Authors: Sabila Nikie Kinarya
Published: April 2020

Struktur data adalah untuk mengoorganisasikan data sedemikian rupasehingga implementasi(penerapan) atau pemeliharaan logika program menjadilebih terstruktur. Bahasa program turbo pascal yaitu kumpulan instruksi atau perintah yangdisusun dengan mempunyai urutan logika yang tepat untuk menyelesaikansuatu persoalan. Algoritma merupakan jantung semua program yang merupakan urutanlangkah sistematis dan dirancang untuk menyelesaikan suatu masalah spesifikdengan usaha yang paling minimal.Karakteristik algoritma:Input, Output,Definite (jelas), Efective, Terminate (berakhir). Langkah-langkah pembuatan program:1. Mendefinisikan permasalahan2. Membuat rumusan untuk pemecahan masalah1. Dapat disusun dalam bentuk psevdvcode maupun flowchart.2. Implementasi coding3. Melibatkan bahasa pemograman4. Testing (menguji coba) dan membuat dokumentasi5. Tujuan untuk mengetahui apakah telah tepat memberi solusi daripermasalahan yang sebelumnya muncul. Jenis-jenis type data:1. Type sederhana (simple type)a. type ordinal (untuk semua bilangan,kecuali bilangan ril)b. type real (untuk bilangan desimal) -6byte2. Type string (data yang berisi tentang sederetan ‘INFORMASI’)3. Type terstruktur (structured type) untuk ukuran tempat :larik (array), rekaman(record), himpunan (set), berkas (file)4. Type pointer Contoh type ARRAY : VAR nilai: ARRAY [1..maks_mhs] of char Contoh type RECORD :TYPE rec_mhs=recordNim:string (10);Nama :string(20);Jur :string(15)End;
Sudrajat Setiawan
Authors: Sudrajatsetiawan
Published: April 2020

turbo pascal program language and material meaning of data structures for programmers
CONVALESCENT PLASMA THERAPY FOR COVID-19: STATE OF THE ART
Authors: Focosi Daniele , Tang Julian W , Anderson Arthur O , Tuccori Marco
Published: April 2020

Convalescent blood product therapy has been introduced since early 1900s to treat emerging infectious disease based on the evidence that polyclonal neutralizing antibodies can reduce duration of viremia. Recent large outbreaks of viral diseases for whom effective antivirals or vaccines are still lacking has revamped the interest in convalescent plasma as life-saving treatments. This review summarizes historical settings of application, and surveys current technologies for collection, manufacturing, pathogen inactivation, and banking, with a focus on COVID-19.
Assessing the Big Five personality traits using real-life static facial images
Authors: Kachur Alexander , Osin Evgeny , Davydov Denis , Shutilov Konstantin , Novokshonov Alexey
Published: April 2020

There is ample evidence that a human face provides signals of human personality and behaviour. Previous studies have found associations between the features of artificial composite facial images and attributions of personality traits by human experts. We present new findings demonstrating the statistically significant prediction of a wider set of personality features (all the Big Five personality traits) for both men and women using real-life static facial images. Volunteer participants (N = 12,447) provided their face photographs (31,367 images) and completed a self-report measure of the Big Five traits. We trained a cascade of artificial neural networks (ANNs) on a large labelled dataset to predict self-reported Big Five scores. The highest correlations were found for conscientiousness (.360 for men and .335 for women), exceeding the results obtained in prior studies. The findings provide strong support for the hypothesis that it is possible to predict multidimensional personality profiles from static facial images using ANNs trained on large labelled datasets.
Contrast normalisation masks natural expression-related differences and artificially enhances the perceived salience of fear expressions.
Authors: Webb Abigail , Hibbard Paul
Published: April 2020

Fearful facial expressions tend to be more salient than other expressions. This threatbias is to some extent driven by simple low-level image properties, rather than thehigh-level emotion interpretation of stimuli. It might be expected therefore that differentexpressions will, on average, have different physical contrasts. However, studies tendto normalise stimuli for contrast, potentially removing a naturally-occurring difference insalience. We assessed whether images of faces differ in both physical and apparentcontrast across expressions. We measured physical contrast and the Fourieramplitude spectra of 5 emotional expressions prior to contrast normalisation. We alsomeasured expression-related differences in perceived contrast. Fear expressions havea steeper Fourier amplitude slope compared to neutral and angry expressions, andconsistently significantly lower contrast compared to other faces. This effect is morepronounced at higher spatial frequencies. With the exception of stimuli containing onlylow spatial frequencies, fear expressions appeared higher in contrast than a physicallymatched reference. These findings suggest that contrast normalisation artificiallyboosts the perceived salience of fear expressions; an effect that may account forperceptual biases observed for spatially filtered fear expressions.
Affective and Autonomic Reactivity During Parent-Child Interactions in Depressed and Non-Depressed Mothers and Their Adolescent Offspring
Authors: Nelson Benjamin W , Allen Nicholas B. , Pfeifer Jennifer H , Sheeber Lisa
Published: April 2020

Objective: Determine how depressed mothers and their adolescent offspring differ in affective and autonomic reactivity during positive and negative parent-adolescent interactions.Methods: In this multi-method case-control study of 180 mother-adolescent dyads (50% mothers depressed, 50% mothers non-depressed) we collected self-reported positive and negative affect, as well as measures of cardiovascular and electrodermal autonomic activity during two mother-adolescent interaction tasks designed to differentially elicit positive (Event-Planning Interaction; EPI) and negative (Problem-Solving Interaction; PSI) affect. Results: Findings indicated that both depressed mothers and their adolescent offspring exhibited greater self-reported negative affect reactivity during the negative interaction and blunted sympathetic activity as measured via skin conductance level across both positive and negative interactions. These effects persisted after controlling for a range of potential covariates, including medication use, sex, age, adolescents own mental health symptoms, and behavior of the other interactant and results remained after correcting for multiple comparisons.Conclusion: These findings indicate that depressed mothers and their adolescent offspring exhibit similar patterning during parent-child interactions, including increased negative affect reactivity during negative interactions and blunted sympathetic activity across both positive and negative interactions. These findings have potential implications for understanding the role of family processes in the intergenerational transmission of risk for depressive disorders.
PENGARUH TERAPI REFLEKSI ALAT PIJAT KAYU (APIYU) DENGAN MINYAK ZAITUN TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI
Authors: Putri Windy Enola , Utomo Wasisto , Utami Gamya Tri
Published: April 2020

Hipertensi adalah suatu keadaan ketika tekanan darah di pembuluh darah meningkat secara kronis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi refleksi alat pijat kayu (APIYU) dengan minyak zaitun terhadap tekanan darah pada pasien dengan hipertensi. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah quasy experiment dengan pendekatan non-equivalent control group. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah 34 responden adalah kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Pada kelompok eksperimen diberikan terapi refleksi Alat Pijat Kayu (APIYU) dengan minyak zaitun selama 30 menit dalam waktu 6 hari. Pada kelompok kontrol tidak diberikan intervensi. Kedua kelompok tetap mengkonsumsi obat hipertensi. Pengukuran tekanan darah dilakukan sebelum dan setelah diberikan terapi. Alat ukur yang digunakan lembar observasi dan sphygmomanometer digital. Analisis yang digunakan adalah dependent t test dan independent t test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi penurunan, rata-rata tekanan darah sistolik pada kelompok eksperimen pre test yaitu 149,26 mmHg dan post test yaitu 145,44 mmHg. Rata-rata tekanan darah diastolik pre test 92,55 mmHg dan post test 91,30 mmHg. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan penurunan tekanan darah secara signifikan pada kelompok eksperimen dengan p value 0,000 (p < 0,05).  Hasil uji statistik mean tekanan darah sistol sesudah intervensi pada kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol diperoleh p value 0,000 (p < 0,05) dan mean tekanan darah diastol sesudah intervensi pada kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol diperoleh p value 0,014 (p < 0,05). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa terapi refleksi Alat Pijat Kayu (APIYU) dengan minyak zaitun dapat menurunkan tekanan darah
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN MEKANISME KOPING TERHADAP TINDAKAN BULLYING PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH
Authors: Handalan Muhammad Agung , Herlina Herlina , Hasanah Oswati
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan mekanisme koping terhadap tindakan bullying pada anak usia sekolah. Penelitian tersebut menggunakan desain penelitian korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 63 responden yang diambil berdasarkan kriteria inklusi yang menggunakan teknik total sampling dan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden berusia 11 tahun (69,8%), pengetahuan yang rendah tentang bullying (47,6%), mekanisme koping maladaptif (68,3%), dan tindakan bullying pada kategori sering yaitu (60,3%). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan terhadap tindakan bullying pada anak usia sekolah (p value 0,018) < alpha (0,05) dan tidak ada hubungan antara mekanisme koping terhadap tindakan bullying (p value 0,057) > alpha (0,05). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diharapkan kepada orang tua anak dan gurunya disekolah mampu menyelesaikan masalah yang dihadapinya dengan baik dan benar serta mempunyai pengetahuan yang baik untuk mencegah terjadinya tindakan bullying di sekolah.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CTL BERBANTUAN TTS TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR KIMIA
Authors: ASMANINGRUM HENIE POERWANDAR
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) berbantuan Teka-Teki Silang (TTS) terhadap hasil belajar kimia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan one group pretest posttest design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Kimia Semester 3 yang terdiri dari 13 orang. Analisis data menggunakan independent sample t-test. Hasil penelitian diperoleh thit = 7,27 lebih besar dari nilai ttabel = 1,78 yang berarti bahwa H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran CTL berbantuan TTS terhadap hasil belajar kimia.
Role of Education Assessment for Education Management
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Kazakhstan, Aitzhanov A.
Published: April 2020

The author studied the role of education assessment for education management. Humanity was particularly revered by oratorical people who were educated at any age. In ancient Greece, during the Olympic Games, in addition to sports competitions, scholars and poets also publicized their works. According to legend, Herodotus' work "History" was introduced to the public during the Olympics and spread throughout the country. Each country is proud of its genius. "Education which equates people with people", stated Auezov in his speech, a Kazakhstani writer. Assessment is important in the classroom at school every day. Assessment for learning is a process of developing and interpreting information that students and their teachers use to determine where they are in the learning process, in what direction they need to develop and how to reach the desired level.
Features of professional training of future teacher-psychologists
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Kazakhstan, Shyntemirova A.
Published: April 2020

The article deals with the problem of training future teacher-psychologists focused on the new content of education, the new educational policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Due to the change in the educational paradigm, new tasks and requirements are set for the future specialist. The role of teacher-psychologists in these conditions of development of society is very relevant. It is the teacher-psychologist who helps the student and teacher to master the innovations of the educational system from a scientific and practical point of view. The author traces the effective forms of training specialists.
To the problem of increasing fuel efficiency of civil aircraft
Authors:   Academy of the Civil Aviation, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Kemelbek В.E.
Published: April 2020

One important advantage of more efficient routes and aircraft is reduced fuel consumption and reduced emissions. As the impact of aviation on the climate is of increasing concern with the projected doubling of the number of flights worldwide to 60 million per year by 2030, efficiency will increasingly determine not only the speed of movement of passengers or goods around the world, but also the quality of the world itself. Reliable access to air transport services is a key factor contributing to social and economic prosperity throughout the world. Fundamental to this reliability are the related aspects of the safety and effectiveness of air navigation services, which are thus the main strategic priorities for ICAO. This article discusses new methods for improving the fuel efficiency of an aircraft during operation, based on reducing the time of ground operation of aircraft engines, reducing the take-off weight of aircraft, and selecting optimal piloting modes.
Impatient Accumulation, Immediate Consumption
Authors: Lockwood Peter
Published: April 2020

Contemporary anthropological accounts of economic uncertainty often use the concept of hope as a means of recovering human agency in relation to broader socio-economic structures. At times, however, the emphasis anthropologists place on hope can appear too generically existential. This article argues for a more specific emphasis on the object of hope—an appreciation of more concrete desires held by marginal persons, orienting their economic activity. In the case I unfold from peri-urban central Kenya, low-status male youth are shown to lack the money they require to unlock pleasurable experiences of drinking, a sign of having wealth and the living of a good life. Rendered hopeless, young men turn to crime as an alternative means of realizing their desires for consumption in the short term.
Traversing Fields
Authors: Kasmani Omar , Mattes Dominik
Published: April 2020

This article, a reflection on collaborative fieldwork involving a Sufi Muslim and a Pentecostal Christian setting in Berlin, examines whether distinct and diverse religious groups can be brought into a meaningful relation with one another. It considers the methodological possibilities that might become possible or foreclose when two researchers, working in different prayer settings in the same city, use affect as a common frame of reference while seeking to establish shared affective relations and terrains that would otherwise be implausible. With two separately observed accounts of prayer gatherings in a shared urban context, we describe locally specific workings of affect and sensation. We argue that sense-aesthetic forms and patterns in our field sites are supralocal affective forms that help constitute an analytic relationality between the two religious settings.
REDD+ en México: Conflictividad en la implementación temprana de REDD+ en México
Authors: Almanza Alcalde Horacio , Satyal Poshendra , Soto Sánchez Alma Patricia , Pskowski Martha
Published: April 2020

México ha buscado fortalecer su política forestal a través de la implementación de la iniciativa de la Convención Marco de las Naciones Unidas para el Cambio Climático (CMNUCC) denominada REDD+, consistente en la reducción de las emisiones derivadas de la deforestación y la degradación de los bosques, su manejo sustentable, así como la conservación y el incremento de los acervos de carbono forestal. Durante el periodo de preparación de REDD+ en México (2010-2017) se buscó replantear las políticas forestales para introducir en ellas una perspectiva de desarrollo rural sustentable a través de un amplio proceso de participación de los sectores relacionados, el cual sentó las bases para el diseño y la implementación de la Estrategia Nacional REDD+ (ENAREDD+). Este artículo se propone indagar si en el diseño e implementación de los proyectos piloto REDD+ se consideraron las formas locales de manejo de recursos, y si las intervenciones de REDD+ pueden crear o bien aumentar las posibilidades de cooperación o de conflicto. A través de una investigación con actores a nivel nacional, estatal y municipal, se muestra cómo las inercias en el diseño e implementación temprana de REDD+, arraigadas en relaciones de poder, ponen en riesgo el cumplimiento de sus objetivos. Asimismo, se da cuenta de cómo las políticas de mitigación y adaptación de carácter tecnocrático que son aplicadas a los sectores forestal, de conservación y de desarrollo rural, son contradictorias y débiles, al igual que sus objetivos sociales, por lo que desalientan el interés de la población local en reducir emisiones derivadas del cambio de uso del suelo. De continuar estas tendencias más allá de la etapa de preparación, es posible que la implementación de REDD+ no cumpla los objetivos de la CMNUCC ni las expectativas de las partes interesadas, generando así desaliento, descontento y conflicto.
Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Jambu Air Menjadi Nata De Syzigium
Authors: Wahyuni Sri
Published: April 2020

Jambu air adalah salah satu jenis tumbuhan yang banyak ditanam di lingkungan pekarangan rumah. Dengan cita rasa jambu air yang sedikit sepat hingga manis dan manfaatnya yang kaya akan vitamin serta pohonnya yang dapat dijadikan peneduh menjadikannya jenis favorit untuk ditanam. Masyarakat di Perum. Lancang Kuning Sejahtera (LKS) dan Villa Padma memiliki tanaman jambu air di pekarangan rumah yang belum termanfaatkan secara optimal. Salah satu pemanfaatan jambu air yang bernilai ekonomis adalah dengan membuat nata dari buah jambu air. Melalui kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, peserta diberikan sosialisasi tentang pemanfaatan jambu air menjadi nata de syzigium. Hasil kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat yang telah dilakukan diketahui terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai pemanfaatan jambu air menjadi nata de syzigium. Rerata nilai pretest adalah 19,99 atau 20 % dan rerata nilai posttest adalah 100 atau 100 %.
PENINGKATAN KESADARAN BAHAYA ASAP ROKOK BAGI KESEHATAN MELALUI PENYULUHAN PADA SISWA SMP NEGERI 1 TEGAL
Authors: Susanto Agus
Published: April 2020

Sekolah sebagai kawasan tanpa rokok (KTR) belum maksimal untuk melaksanakan program pencegahan perilaku merokok pada siswa. Kebijakan ini diperlukan upaya untuk memperkuat pengetahuan dan sikap siswa tentang perilaku merokok dan bahayanya bagi kesehatan. Peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap tentang rokok ini diperlukan kegiatan edukasi dan penyuluhan kepada siswa. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran siswa akan bahaya asap rokok bagi kesehatan. Target utama dalam kegiatan ini siswa laki-laki kelas 8 dan 9 SMP Negeri 1 Tegal.  Alat yang digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap siswa adalah menggunakan pretes dan postes. Kegiatan dilaksanakan selama dua hari di hari pertama adalah pretes dan di hari kedua adalah acara inti yang diakhiri dengan postes. Pengukuran peningkatan pengetahuan di lihat dari selisih nilai pretes dan nilai post tes. Hasil dari kegiatan ini  terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap yang cukup signifikan. Peningkatan pengetahuan terlihat dari hasil nilai rata-rata pretes ke 40 siswa sebesar 15 % dengan nilai mean pretes sebesar 10 dan nilai mean postes sebesar 12,20. Peningkatan juga terjadi pada sikap siswa tentang rokok. Kenaikan terjadi sebesar 4,5 % sedangkan nilai mean pretes sebesar 62,62. Dan nilai postes sebesar 67,02.
PELATIHAN AKUNTANSI BANK TRANSAKSI BACK OFFICE BANK KONVENSIONAL BAGI SMK UNITOMO SURABAYA
Authors: EVI SISTIYARINI  , HERIZON  , CAROLYN LUKITA SEMBIRING
Published: April 2020

Senior Vocational School of Unitomo Surabaya is one of scholl in Surabaya that have cooperated with STIE Perbanas Surabaya. One of majoring in Senior Vocational School of Unitomo Surabaya is accounting. There are two problems faced Senior Vocational School of Unitomo Surabaya. They are the limited learning of banking accounting and the accounting learning process is still done manually. This community service activity is carried out by providing banking accounting training of back office transaction in Conventional Bank for Senior Vocational School of Unitomo Surabaya. This activity provides additional knowledfe for teachers and students of Senior Vocational School of Unitomo Surabaya about back office transaction in Conventional Bank both in theory or practice.
Kvantitativno vrednovanje znanstvene produktivnosti hrvatske akademske zajednice područja biotehničkih znanosti
Authors: Mitrović Goranka
Published: April 2020

Vrednovanje kvalitete znanstvene djelatnosti znanstvenika ovisi o kvalitativnoj analizi objavljenih znanstvenih radova, cjelokupnoj znanstvenoj djelatnosti kao i o kvantitativnim pokazateljima što je i propisano Zakonom o znanstvenoj djelatnosti i visokom obrazovanju. Kvantitativno vrednovanje znanstvene djelatnosti znanstvenika podrazumijeva pokazatelje koje donose bibliografske i citatne baze podataka, a u novije vrijeme sve više koriste se i alternativne metode za vrednovanje znanstvene, produktivnosti (eng. Altmetrics) utemeljene na društvenim mrežama. Nacionalno vijeće za znanost, visoko obrazovanje i
tehnološki razvoj pravilnikom objavljenim u Narodnim novinama detaljnije propisuje uvjete za izbor u znanstvena zvanja na temelju kojih matični odbori i povjerenstva za ocjenu rada znanstvenika ocjenjuju sveukupnu znanstvenu djelatnost pristupnika, vodeći računa o posebnostima pojedinih znanstvenih i umjetničkih područja te pojedinih znanstvenih polja i interdisciplinarnih područja. Nacionalno vijeće za znanost, visoko obrazovanje i tehnološki razvoj na sjednici održanoj 07.
ožujka 2017. donijelo je novi Pravilnik o uvjetima za izbor u znanstvena zvanja. U radu su prikazani elementi za kvantitativno vrednovanje znanstvene produktivnosti znanstvenika biotehničkih područja
definirani tekućim Pravilnikom.
Ciklopiazonična kiselina
Authors: Kiš Maja , Vulić Ana , Kmetič Ivana , Lešić Tina , Murati Teuta , Pleadin Jelka
Published: April 2020

Mikotoksini su proizvodi sekundarnog metabolizma toksikogenih plijesni koji predstavljaju vrlo česte onečišćivače hrane i hrane za životinje. Ciklopiazonična kiselina (CPA) je indol-tetraminska kiselina koju sintetiziraju različite plijesni iz rodova Penicillium (P. griseofulvum,
P. camemberti, P. commune, P. dipodomyicola) i Aspergillus (A. flavus, A. oryzae, A. tamarii). CPA je prirodni kontaminant hrane biljnog (kukuruz, kikiriki, riža) i animalnog podrijetla, uključujući mlijeko, sir i suhomesnate proizvode. Česta zajednička pojavnost CPA i aflatoksina u hrani i hrani za životinje upućuje na moguće sinergističko djelovanje. Iako toksični učinci CPA nisu detaljno proučeni, kod pojedinih životinjskih vrsta dokazano je tremorgeno, neurokemijsko i imunosupresivno djelovanje. S obzirom da je CPA slabo istražen mikotoksin, nužna su daljnja istraživanja njegove toksičnosti, pojavnosti te sinergističkog učinka više različitih mikotoksina koji se mogu nalaziti u istoj namirnici.
Effect of postharvest UV-C irradiation as physical elicitor on anti-nutritional factor, B-vitamins and mineral profile of Clerodendrum volubile leaves
Authors: Adetuyi F.O. , Karigidi K.O. , Akintmehinm E.S. , Fajembola T.F.
Published: April 2020

The effect of postharvest UV-C irradiation on the antinutrients (phytate, saponin, tannin), B-vitamins, and mineral profile of Clerodendrum volubile leaves was evaluated. The leaves were cleaned, detached, divided into two parts, one part was irradiated with UV-C lamp
at wavelength 210 nm, average dose of 2.217 J/m2 for 20 minutes while the other was left untreated, the two were stored for 24 hours at room temperature. The phytate, saponin, tannin, B vitamins and mineral content of the leaves were analysed after irradiation and storage using standard methods. Mineral and molar ratios were calculated. UV-C irradiation substantially decreased the phytate contents from 18.12 to 9.02 mg/g but increased the tannin contents from 0.68 to 1.42 g/100g and
saponin contents from 1.44 to 1.52 g/100g. The phytate and saponin contents reduced in storage but the tannin content increased. The B vitamins reduced after UV-C irradiation and further in storage with the exception of pyridoxine (B6) which increased significantly. The minerals
P, Mn, Na, Ca and Mg content increased while K decreased with UV-C irradiation and no effect on the Fe content of white butterfly C. volubile leaves. After UV – C irradiation the mineral ratios Ca : P, Na :
K, Ca : Mg, Ca : K and the miliequivalent ratio K : (Ca + Mg) were still within the required standard for their availability for absorption. [Ca][Phytate]/[Zn] molar ratios (0.0003 – 0.0006 mol/kg) were below 0.5 mol/kg the critical value. Irradiating food just like other food processing methods will depend on what the food has to contribute to the total diet.
Evaluation and storage studies of sausage roll produced from wheat-tigernut flour blends
Authors: Kehinde Oke Emmanuel , Ayodele Idowu Michael , Aderoju Adeola Abiodun , Omuwumi Abiola Temitope , Ololade Adeniji Ibrahim
Published: April 2020

This study was carried out to investigate the effects of wheat flour substitution with tigernut flour. Brown variety of tigernut was sorted and dried in a cabinet dryer at 60°C for 72hrs and was processed into flour and blended with wheat flour at different ratios of 100:0; 90:10; 80:20; 70:30; 60:40; 50:50, 40:60, 30:70, 20:80, 10:90 respectively. The
flour blends were analyzed for proximate composition, functional properties, pasting properties and rheological properties (viscosity). Data obtained were subjected to analysis of variance and significant means were separated using Duncan multiple range test. Moisture, crude protein, crude fibre, total ash, crude fat and carbohydrate ranged from 4.11 to 10.35%, 4.72 to 12.28%, 2.82 to 9.81%, 0,51 to 0.78%, 0.84 to 15.61% and 50.26 to 73.25% respectively. Significant differences exist in the functional, pasting properties and viscosity of wheat and tigernut flour blends. As the substitution of tigernut flour increases, the hardness, crust and crumb moisture of the sausage increases during storage. The result of this study shows that tigernut has the advantage of improving the crude fat, total ash and crude fibre of the blends. Substitution of tigernut flour to wheat flour had a significant effect on all the functional properties of the flour blends. The pasting properties of wheat and tigernut flour blends were affected thereby leading to decreases in the peak, trough, breakdown, final viscosity, setback and peak time. The viscosity of wheat and tigernut flour blends is relatively too high and this suggests that the flour blends will be useful in production of baked products.
Feminism in Transition: The Margaret Tomen Membership Case and the Demise of the Federation of Women Teachers' Associations of Ontario
Authors: Spagnuolo Mario , Glassford Larry A.
Published: April 2020

For most of a century, female elementary teachers in Ontario's public schools were represented professionally by the Federation of Women Teachers' Associations of Ontario (FWTAO), while their male counterparts were members of a separate organization, the Ontario Public School Men Teachers' Federation. Increasingly, a minority of women teachers sought the right to join the male body, which dropped "Men" from its official name in 1982. One of these, Margaret Tomen, launched both a legal and a human rights case to overturn regulations which forbade her from leaving FWTAO. The court proceedings upheld the status quo, but the human rights appeal resulted in victory for Ms. Tomen. By this time, the two rival federations had agreed to unite, and in 1998, the Elementary Teachers Federation of Ontario was founded. The underlying issue of how best to define and achieve equality for women was left unresolved, however - a challenge for subsequent generations.
Associação entre Dinamometria Manual, Estado Nutricional e Complicações Pós-Operatórias em Pacientes Oncológicos
Authors: Regina Limberger Vanessa , Alberici Pastore Carla , Torres Abib Renata
Published: April 2020

Introdução: A dinamometria manual é um método de avaliação nutricional e marcador de prognóstico em pacientes oncológicos pré-cirúrgicos. Objetivos: Avaliar a associação entre dinamometria manual, perfil sociodemográfico e clínico, e desfecho da internação de pacientes submetidos à cirurgia em um hospital público do Sul do Brasil. Método: Estudo longitudinal observacional, realizado no Hospital Escola da Universidade Federal de Pelotas, entre maio e novembro de 2013, com pacientes portadores de câncer submetidos à primeira cirurgia oncológica. O estado nutricional foi avaliado através do Índice de Massa Corporal e da Avaliação Subjetiva Global Produzida pelo Paciente, a força do aperto de mão foi aferida por meio de dinamometria manual e as complicações foram identificadas em prontuário dos pacientes no decorrer da internação. Resultados: Foram avaliados 23 pacientes, sendo 52,2% do sexo masculino, com 47,8% da amostra apresentando câncer de cólon e reto. Foi encontrada associação entre a força do aperto de mão e o estado nutricional segundo Avaliação Subjetiva Global Produzida pelo Paciente conforme as categorias: bem nutrido, risco de desnutrição e desnutrição severa e pontuação obtida, assim como a Avaliação Subjetiva Global Produzida pelo Paciente associou-se com a localização tumoral. As complicações pós-operatórias ocorreram em 21,7% dos pacientes; porém sem associação estatística com a força do aperto de mão. Conclusão: A dinamometria manual associou-se com estado nutricional segundo Avaliação Subjetiva Global Produzida pelo Paciente, diminuindo conforme a sua piora; porém não esteve associada a complicações pós-operatórias, tempo de interna..o ou mortalidade nessa amostra.
MENGUNGKAP SISI LAIN BIAYA DALAM UPACARA PELEBON PURI AGUNG UBUD
Authors: Bayu Putra Cokorda Gde , Agus Suardika Anak Agung Ketut
Published: April 2020

This article explains the other meaning of costs in the Traditional Ceremony that took place in the Ubud Village. The purpose of this article is actually to uncover the other side of the cost of the “Pelebon Ceremony” in the Puri Agung Ubud Family. The costs incurred for the implementation of the Pelebon Ceremony are very expensive because it uses many symbols, such as: Bade, Lebu, Tragtag, Banten, pigs and supported by thousands of Ubud people. This article includes qualitative research written using a phenomenological approach through interviews with several important informants. This article succeeded in identifying three other meanings of the costs incurred in the Pelebon Ceremony in Puri Agung Ubud, namely: the concept of Rna (debt), the identity of social strata and family gathering event.
PENDAPATAN PEDAGANG PASAR SENI GUWANG: KAJIAN BERDASARKAN FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL
Authors: Yuliastuti Ida Ayu Nyoman , Dewi Ni Luh Putu Sandrya
Published: April 2020

One of the famous art markets in Gianyar Regency is the Guwang Art Market. Along with the development of globalization and competition in the economy, the economic potential of the Guwang Art Market has gradually experienced sluggishness. The Gianyar Regency Government as the manager of the Guwang Art Market and the Guwang Art Market traders must pay attention to internal and external factors that can increase tourist visits to the Guwang Art Market. This study aims to conduct a more in-depth analysis of internal and external factors that can affect the income of the Guwang Art Market traders.The sample in this study consisted of 84 traders from 540 traders in the Guwang Sukawati Art Market, Gianyar Regency. Secondary data was obtained from the Guwang Art Market Administration Office and the primary data was obtained by distributing questionnaires to the Guwang Art Market traders. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis techniques.
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENGGUNAAN LAYANAN GO-PAY OLEH GENERASI MILLENIAL DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Permana Gusi Putu Lestara , Dewi Ni Luh Putu Puspita
Published: April 2020

The aim of this study was determine factors that encourage millenials using GO-PAY services. In this study using three independent variables, self-efficacy, government regulation and word of mouth, with one dependent variable, the use of services.  Data collection techniques in this study used a questionnaire. The sample in this study were 70 respondents, namely in millennials who use gopay services in Denpasar area with the purposive sampling method. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis techniques, coefficient of determination, simultaneous significance test (F test), and partial test (t test) and running in Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software for windows.

The results of this study found that 1) Self-efficacy had a positive and significant effect on the use of gopay services in millennials in Denpasar. 2) Government Regulation has a positive and significant effect on the use of gopay services in millennial generation in Denpasar City. 3) Word of mouth has a positive and significant effect on the use of gopay services in millennials in Denpasar.
SIMULASI PERHITUNGAN ACTIVITY BASED COSTING SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENENTUAN HARGA POKOK PRODUK
Authors: Putra Cokorda Gde Bayu
Published: April 2020

Competition in the manufacturing industry encourages various companies to think about strategies for determining the cost of production that is appropriate and accurate. The accurate calculation of the cost of production has an impact on determining an increasingly competitive selling price. This article tries to describe how companies engaged in convection to calculate the cost of production based on Activity Based Costing. The method used in this article is a qualitative method by calculating case studies on quantitative paradigm and comparing the calculation of conventional production costs with Activity Based Costing calculations. This study was conducted at PT. Tirtha Bulan Bali, a garment that carries out production based on the order method.Through this article, it is produced that Activity Based Costing produces cost of production more accurate because overhead costs are charged to products using more cost drivers both unit and non-unit based.
Comparativo da viabilidade da proposta de uma incubadora
Authors: Albano Cláudio Sonaglio , Recart da Silveira Caio Marcello , Cardoso Angélica Baumanm
Published: April 2020

As micro e pequenas desempenham um importante papel no cenário econômico brasileiro. São reconhecidas as dificuldades que estas organizações encontram em seus primeiros momentos de existência, paralelo a este cenário uma incubadora de empresas é um ambiente flexível e encorajador, onde podem ser oferecidas algumas oportunidades para estes novos empreendimentos. Assim, este trabalho teve como objetivo verificar as condições regimentais e contextuais da incubadora de empresas proposta para o Campus Bagé (UNIPAMPA) e compará-las à estrutura e aos resultados de incubadoras instaladas em outros contextos. Com dados oriundos de fonte bibliográfica e documental, por intermédio de um estudo comparativo, os resultados revelam que alguns pressupostos permitem um desenvolvimento positivo, como: presença da incubadora dentro de uma Universidade; foco no aproveitamento dos recursos (laboratórios da Universidade) e foco no aproveitamento da formação de mão-de-obra realizada pela Universidade. Estes fatores convergem para a maximização da relação entre a incubadora e o contexto da Universidade.
Gestão por competências e indústria 4.0 em uma empresa alagoana
Authors: Filho Natanael Cícero de Lima , Barbosa Milka Alves Correia
Published: April 2020

A quarta revolução industrial exige das indústrias a modernização dos modelos de gestão de seus recursos organizacionais, inclusive os humanos, atendendo a necessidade de desenvolver pessoas de modo a aproveitar as suas competências. O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar a contribuição do modelo de gestão por competências para o desenvolvimento profissional dos funcionários de uma empresa que está na fase inicial de implantação dos conceitos da indústria 4.0. Através de entrevistas, foi feito um levantamento das competências dos colaboradores da organização escolhida, uma classificação das competências propostas por Silva, Kovaleski e Pagani (2019), foi verificado como a empresa usa a gestão por competências, a percepção dos funcionários sobre sua importância e foram levantados seis elementos que contribuem para o desenvolvimento profissional por meio da gestão por competências. A pesquisa possui natureza aplicada, exploratória e qualitativa. Foi constatado que o conhecimento técnico é a competência considerada mais importante, enquanto capacitações, treinamentos, cursos e formação, avaliações, desenvolvimento de profissionais multifuncionais e a elaboração de um plano de desenvolvimento individual foram tidos como elementos importantes para o desenvolvimento profissional.
Logística Reversa e Teoria Institucional: Um Estudo Bibliométrico
Authors: Bitencourt Janinne da Silva , Hernández Cecilia Toledo
Published: April 2020

Vários assuntos pertencentes a temática sustentável ganha destaque quanto a sua implementação no ambiente organizacional, devido a uma maior conscientização de todos os agentes envolvidos no processo de produção até o descarte final dos produtos. Neste cenário, destaca-se a logística reversa, área da logística que se preocupa com o ciclo de vida dos produtos, como estes são utilizados, descartados e retornados. Entretanto, a abordagem da logística reversa com a teoria institucional ainda está em estágio inicial, principalmente no cenário nacional. Para ajudar a suprir a falta de estudos acadêmicos no Brasil, este artigo possui como objetivo, fazer o mapeamento de todos os aspectos e facetas da Logística Reversa sob o olhar da Teoria Institucional, usando uma revisão estruturada da literatura para identificar orientações importantes para pesquisas futuras nesta temática. Para isto, foi realizado uma pesquisa na Web of Science e Scopus de artigos em inglês, sem especificação de tempo, com as palavras chaves Institutional Theory and Reverse Logistics. Com a pesquisa, foram encontrados 24 artigos em sua maioria de origem americana, não sendo encontrado com estes critérios nenhum artigo brasileiro. Destes foram destacadas suas informações gerais, seus periódicos de destaque e as principais características dos autores. Como recomendações futuras, pesquisas bibliométricas podem ser feitas utilizando-se de mais bases de dados, além de análises das duas áreas em algum setor específico.
Analysis of e-mail tools for educational purposes
Authors: Proichev Stanislav , Chemerys Hanna
Published: April 2020

Based on the analysis of scientific work was to determine the popularity and development of email marketing as one of the effective means of communication. Here are the main benefits of email marketing. The study found that email marketing allows effective communication between educational institutions and future recipients of educational services. There is a need to identify appropriate and effective tools for Internet mailing. The work is devoted to analyzing and exploring the functionality of mailing tools and constructors for email creation. During the study, the concept of "letter constructor" was defined. A comparative analysis was performed describing the main features, advantages and disadvantages of Stripo, Tilda, Makemail, Beefree, and Mailchimp, Unisender, E-sputnik, SendPulse mail designers. The appropriate combination of tools for mailing for educational purposes is determined.
Tingkat Resiliensi dengan Ide Bunuh Diri Pada Remaja
Authors: Putri Kania Febrya , Tobing Duma Lumban
Published: April 2020

Pendahuluan: World Health Organization (WHO) menetapkan bunuh diri sebagai fenomena global di seluruh wilayah di dunia penyebab kematian terbanyak kedua di tahun 2016 dengan rentang usia 15-26 tahun. Banyaknya perubahan yang terjadi pada masa remaja, seperti fisik, hormonal, sosial, dan psikososial, sering kali memicu ketidakstabilan emosi pada remaja yang berujung pada timbulnya ide bunuh diri. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan suatu kemampuan agar remaja dapat beradaptasi dengan baik, salah satunya dengan meningkatkan resiliensi
Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian, yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat resiliensi dengan ide bunuh diri pada remaja.
Desain: Penelitian ini melibatkan 231 responden berusia 15 sampai 17 tahun yang akan diminta untuk mengisi data demografi, Connor Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), dan Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire (SIQ).
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menemukan adanya hubungan antara tingkat resiliensi dengan ide bunuh diri. Terdapat temuan menarik, ide bunuh diri juga ditemukan pada remaja dengan orang tua tidak bercerai dan tingkat resiliensi sedang.
Kesimpulan: Meningkatkan resiliensi dapat menjadi salah satu upaya penting untuk mencegah dan mengurangi ide bunuh diri pada remaja.
Penolakan Hemodialisis Pada Pasien dengan Gagal Ginjal Kronis
Authors: Herlina Santi , Ladesvita Fiora , Diane Christine
Published: April 2020

Introduction: The incidence rate of chronic kidney failure in Indonesia in 2013 was 2.0% per mil and in 2018 it increased to 3.8% per mil.
Objective: The purpose of this study is to analyze the determinants of rejection of hemodialysis in Chronic Kidney Failure patients.
Method: This research is a quantitative study with cross sectional approach. The population in the study were all kidney failure patients in August, amounting to 149 people. Sampling with total sampling in accordance with inclusion criteria, there were 10 patients who refused hemodialysis.
Results: The results of a study with 10 patients who refused hemodialysis, 6 people (60%) covered by insurance, 5 people (50%) had kidney failure due to diabetes mellitus, 6 people (60%) patients who refused hemodialysis had poor drinking patterns, 6 people (60%) patients who reject hemodialysis have bad psychological conditions, 5 people (50%) patients who reject hemodialysis have poor family support and 6 people (60%) have poor health service support.
Conclusion: The majority of hemodialysis rejection in patients with chronic kidney failure is influenced by drinking patterns, psychological conditions, family support, and poor health service support. This can be a consideration of nurses and other health teams in preparing patients and their families to make decisions according to conditions or needs of patients with chronic kidney failure. Health services can provide counseling services related to the importance of dialysis for patients with late stage chronic kidney failure, so patients choose dialysis therapy as kidney replacement therapy.