bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effect of financial literacy towards financial inclusion through financial training
Authors: Bire Amram Rohi , Sauw Heni Matelda , Maria -
Published: April 2019

The current study aimed to describe the influence of financial literacy on financial inclusion that mediated by financial training. It focused on Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Respondents in the study were 54 respondents that were taken from 119 MSMEs in Kupang city, Indonesia. The analysis applied path analysis technique. It was to determine the direct or indirect relationship with SPSS Version 20. Analysis results have shown that financial literacy has got a direct and significant impact on financial inclusion. Its contribution to financial training is 33%. In the other side, the contribution of financial literacy towards inclusion is 32%.  Furthermore, financial training has mediated the relationship between financial literacy and financial inclusion. The presentation is 11%. This phenomenon shows that in the future, it is necessary to increase the frequency of financial training for MSMEs actors in Kupang city, Indonesia. The training has to be conducted to increase financial inclusion in understanding the knowledge of the financial product. Since the current study only examined financial literacy, financial inclusion, and financial training, it is suggested that the future researches may examine other aspects such as transparency, accountability, and quality of financial statements.
The role of antioxidants and their use in animal breeding and poultry farming (review)
Authors: Ostapchuk P. S. , Zubochenko D. V. , Kuevda T. A.
Published: April 2019

The article reviews the role of antioxidants and their use as additives in feed for various types of farm animals and poultry. Incoming antioxidants activate protection. This protection is based on preventing the leakage of free electrons in mitochondria by cleaning intermediate radicals with vitamins, glutathiones, uric acid, bilirubin, ubiquinone, etc. Damaged molecules are restored and removed and the synthesis of new molecules is activated. Feed additives of natural origin are characterized by a high content of antioxidants. The use of these additives can improve the efficiency of animal and poultry farming. Facts about the presence of natural antioxidants in plants are outlined in the review. Phenolic compounds and flavonoids forming the basis of natural antioxidants play a vital role in preventing diseases associated with both oxidative stress, which produces free radicals, and as inhibitors of pathogenic microflora. Organoleptic changes affecting the period of storing occur during the oxidation of livestock products during storage. The presence of antioxidants limits the degree of oxidation of livestock products. Synthetic antioxidants are forbidden in many countries although they are effective in inhibiting oxidation in food. A natural alternative to traditional synthetic antioxidants for the purpose of using them as preservatives for livestock products is becoming more preferable, since until now the harm for the consumer from the action of natural antioxidants in comparison with synthetic ones has not been proved: natural antioxidants effectively slow down lipid oxidation.
Features of industrial hunting control in Russia and principles of its development
Authors: Grebnev I. A. , Andreev M. N.
Published: April 2019

The article analyzes a number of the main aspects of industrial hunting control as a legal measure for providing protection and rational use of game resources and their habitats. The study was carried out on the basis of systemic approach using complex and historic methods, formal and logistic analyses, methods of classification, analogue, law simulation and legal interpretation. The article gives the classification of hunting control as a separate direction of environmental control  and presents industrial hunting control as a kind of non-state  hunting management. Historic conditions and reasons for introduction of industrial hunting control into the system of environment protection in Russia are shown. The definition of the concept « industrial hunting control» is proposed and specific features of this process are pointed out. One of these features is the focus on the conservation, reproduction and rational use of game resources through detecting, preventing and restraint of violation of regulatory requirements of hunting and game resources conservation law. The next specific is giving authoritative powers characteristic of state hunting supervision bodies to hunting providers. Industrial hunting control also features mixed, external and internal nature that means the ability of its implementation with regard to both individuals and organizations irrespective of hunting providers and workers and subdivisions of long-term hunting providers. The principles of industrial hunting control development have been outlined and current need for their special legitimization in the law of hunting and game resources conservation is shown. The proposed system of principles can become the basis for solving scientific and practical problems of industrial hunting control, ensuring consistency and stability of legal regulation in this area.
İsmail Cerrahoğlu’nun Tefsîr Çalışmalarında Şarkiyât ve Müsteşriklere Yaklaşımları
Authors: ŞENTÜRK Mustafa
Published: April 2019

Batı’da içinde İslâm araştırmalarının da bulunduğu Şarkiyât
çalışmaları 19. yüzyılda ivme kazanmıştır. Çalışmalarını İslâm araştırmaları
alanında sürdüren müsteşriklerin, bu dönemde özellikle İslâm’ın ve Kur’ân’ın
kaynağı meselesine yoğunlaştıkları görülmektedir. Müsteşriklerin çalışmalarının
özellikle bir kısmının niteliği, onların İslâm Dünyası’nda “göz ardı
edilemeyecek” çalışmalar olarak telakkî edilmesine ve “başvuru kaynağı” olarak
algılanmasına yol açmıştır. Bu çerçevede ülkemizde İlâhiyat ve bu arada Tefsîr
çalışmaları da bundan nasibini almış ve bu alanlarda Şarkiyât çalışmalarına
başvurulur olmuştur. Bu makalede, ülkemizde Tefsîr sahasının “duâyen” âlimlerinden
sayılan İsmail Cerrahoğlu’nun çalışmalarında Şarkiyât araştırmalarına ve
müsteşriklerin görüşlerine yaklaşımları ele alınacak ve değerlendirilecektir. Cerrahoğlu’nun
Türkiye’deki öncü tefsir akademisyenlerinden olması, tefsir alanında
müsteşriklere verilen tepkilerin başlangıç aşamasındaki seyrini takip açısından,
bize göre makalenin önemini artırmaktadır.
CANCER INCIDENCE IN WILD ANIMALS AND THE REJECTION OF PETO’S PARADOX THEORY
Authors: Niknamian Sorush
Published: April 2019

Cancer affects all animals containing eukaryote cells. Less is known about the cancers that affect wild animals, since they move around and may not be easily observed for a long period of time. This review about cancers in wild animals contains useful data for the study of human cancers as well. Certain cancers in dinosaurs show that this metabolic disease is primitive and may have been around since the beginning of the multicellular organisms. This data also shows there has been some cancer types in naked mole rats and wild sharks as well. Nowadays, Tasmanian Devils are plagued by an infectious cancer known as Tasmanian devil facial tumor disease (DFTD). Since the emergence of the disease in 1996, the population has declined by more than 60 percent. This type of cancer has an allograft transmission. It seems earthworms contain an anti-cancer agent which could be of great interests in the treatment of cancer. In the discussion part of our review we have discussed how Peto’s Paradox theory of cancer is not true and we have mentioned many data of the cancer incidences in whales and elephants.
SUPPLEMENTATION WITH N-ACETYL-CYSTEINE (NAC) INCREASES THE AMOUNTS OF γ-L-Glutamyl-L-cystein-yl-glycine, WHICH REDUCES THE AMOUNTS OF REACTIVE OXYGEN SPECIES (ROS) IN NORMAL CELLS AND IS EFFECTIVE IN THE PREVENTION OF CANCER
Authors: Niknamian Sorush
Published: April 2019

The aim of this study is to mention the effectiveness of Glutathione supplementation for the prevention of cancer. Glutathione (GSH) is an important antioxidant in plants, animals, fungi, and some bacteria and archaea. As we mentioned in our several researches, the prime cause of cancer is increasing the amounts of ROS in cells which damage the mitochondrial cristae and also due to the butterfly effect, it causes the cells to become cancerous instead of apoptosis. The studies in humans and mice shows the relation between increasing the amounts of GSH in vivo and in vitro, and decreasing ROS level in cells.
The Prime Cause of type-2 (T2D), Type-1 Diabetes (T1D) And The Relation Between Diabetes and Cancer
Authors: Niknamian Sorush
Published: April 2019

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic disorders in which there are high blood sugar levels over a prolonged period. Between 1985 and 2002, the number of people with diabetes grew from 30 million to 217 million, and this incidence will be expected to exceed 366 million by 2030. Type 1 diabetes mellitus is characterized by loss of the insulin-producing beta cells of the pancreatic islets, leading to insulin deficiency. This type can be further classified as immune-mediated or idiopathic. This research has gone through several important reviews plus one research on 21 mice which is done in Violet Cancer Institute (VCI) to find the prime reason behind T1D and T2D. We have reviewed the physiological and evolutionary mechanisms in both types of diabetes. In all cases, Hypoxia through Bohr Effect have been observed. The Bohr effect increases the efficiency of oxygen transportation through the blood. After hemoglobin binds to oxygen in the lungs because of the high oxygen concentrations, the Bohr effect facilitates its release in the tissues, specifically those tissues which need the most oxygen. Chronic hypoxia in tissues and pancreatic beta-cells through the Bohr Effect (BE) has been discussed in this review/research as the reason for causing T2D and T1D. HIF-1alpha regulates cellular stress responses, While the levels of HIF-1alpha protein are tightly regulated, it can be active under normoxic conditions, Dysregulation may contribute to the pathogenesis of T2D and sudden hypoxia in pancreatic beta-cells through BE which is is the prime cause of T1D which can be of good help for researchers to focus on this physiological effect for the treatment and prevention of these two diseases. Additionally, we have discussed the main relation between diabetes and cancer in this research as well.
Federal Synergy Computing Model Based on Network Interconnection
Authors: Niknamian Sorush
Published: April 2019

To solve the shortage problem of the computing power provided by the single machine or the small cluster system in scientific research, we offer a collaborative computing system for users. This system has massive operation ability. It introduced a scalable mixed collaborative computing model. Through the internet and the heterogeneous computing equipment, the system uses the task decomposition model. This system can solve the research and development problem because of the shortage of capacity. To test the model, a subtask decomposition example is used. The results of the example analysis show that the computing work can obtain the shortest computation time when the number of calculation nodes is more than the number of subtasks; Maximum calculation efficiency can be achieved when the number of the calculating nodes closes to the number of subtasks. Through joint collaborative computing, the extensible mixed collaborative computing mode can effectively solve the mass computing problem for the system with heterogeneous hardware and software. This paper provides the reference for the system, which provides large scale computing power through the Internet and the research problem of due to the lack of computing ability.
State Estimation in Posterior Parietal Cortex: Distinct Poles of Environmental and Bodily States
Authors: Medendorp W. Pieter , Heed Tobias
Published: April 2019

Posterior parietal cortex (PPC) has been implicated in sensory and motor processing, but its underlying organization is still debated. Sensory-based accounts suggest that PPC is mainly involved in attentional selection and multisensory integration, serving novelty detection and information seeking. Motor-specific accounts suggest a parietal subdivision into lower-dimensional, effector-specific subspaces for planning motor action. More recently, function-based interpretations have been put forward based on coordinated responses across multiple effectors evoked by circumscribed PPC regions. In this review, we posit that an overarching interpretation of PPC’s functional organization must integrate, rather than contrast, these various accounts of PPC. We propose that PPC’s main role is that of a state estimator, which extends into two poles: a rostral, body-related pole, which projects the environment onto the body and a caudal, environment-related pole that projects the body into an environment landscape. The combined topology interweaves perceptual, motor, and function-specific principles, and suggests that actions are specified by top-down guided optimization of body-environment interactions.
Design of Digital Aerial Photography System for UAV based on Wireless Sensor Network
Authors: Niknamian Sorush
Published: April 2019

The traditional UAV aerial photography system has the disadvantages of unclear imaging, low system efficiency and poor flight control effect. Thus, a digital aerial photography system based on wireless sensor network is proposed. Firstly, the principle of aerial photography system is analyzed, and the wireless sensor network is set up. A large number of wireless sensor nodes are deployed in the interval, and functions such as wireless communication and calculation are completed by nodes; the SN-RN data acquisition layer, the RN-UAV relay transmission layer and the UAV-DC mobile aggregation layer are designed to form a wireless sensor network architecture, and the UAV digital aerial photography technology is combined to form the wireless sensor network. Experiments show that the medium error, maximum error and medium error limit of the digital aerial photography of the UAV are low, the total working time of the system is short, and the accuracy of the flight execution of the UAV is maintained between 93%-95%, and always stable. Therefore, the overall imaging effect of this method is better, the system work efficiency is higher, the system control effect is better, and it is more practical and advantageous.
ASPEK HUKUM DALAM BISNIS
Authors: agiliawati novi
Published: April 2019

Aspek Hukum Dalam Bisnis
THE IMPACT OF STRESS, ANXIETY, FEAR AND DEPRESSION IN THE CAUSE OF CANCER IN HUMANS
Authors: Niknamian Sorush
Published: April 2019

Anxiety is an emotion characterized by an unpleasant state of inner turmoil, often accompanied by nervous behavior, such as pacing back and forth, somatic complaints, and rumination. Depression is a state of low mood and aversion to activity that can affect a person's thoughts, behavior, feelings, and sense of well-being. Fear in human beings may occur in response to a specific stimulus occurring in the present, or in anticipation or expectation of a future threat perceived as a risk to body or life. In psychology, stress is a feeling of strain and pressure. Also this is one type of psychological pain. Cancer as mentioned by Drs. Zaminpira and Niknamian, is an Evolutionary Metabolic Disease (EMHC) which is caused by increasing the amounts of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) through the Butterfly Effect (BE) inside human eukaryotic cells. Therefore; increasing inflammation is a promising factor in the cause of cancer. The aim of this review and meta-analysis is to find the link between the depression, stress, fear and anxiety and the possibility of causing cancer. These emotional states have been observed in cancer patients as well. Anxiety and Fear are the two main emotional states which are the side effects of cancer disease, and also, high amounts of emotional stress and depression have been discussed in this review to raise the possibility in causing cancer.
A multi-component indicator of stream condition for waterway managers: balancing scientific rigour with the need for utility
Authors: Ladson Anthony
Published: April 2019

Measuring the environmental condition of waterways is of interest to river managers,governments and the community. In the State of Victoria, Australia and elsewhere,there is concern that environmental values of streams are declining and that informationabout the environment, needs to be considered when river management decisions arebeing made.This thesis explores the use of environmental indicators as a tool to assist managementof rivers. The promise of indicators is that they can turn large amounts ofenvironmental data into simple, timely results and thereby provide an effective means ofincorporating this information into river management decisions. It is also suggested thatindicators will be useful for measuring the outcomes of management intervention andprovide feedback on the effectiveness of strategies.Can environmental indicators live up to this promise? This thesis examines thisquestion by reviewing indicator systems that have been developed by others and thenexploring, in detail, the Index of Stream Condition (ISC) that is intended as a tool toassist the management of rivers in Victoria. I argue that environmental indicators havea role at the level of regional waterway management authorities but only if they areclosely aligned with managers' needs. Without consideration of non-technical issues,indicators are unlikely to be used, so it is important to establish a balance betweenpragmatic constraints and the need for scientific rigour. A procedure to achieve thisbalance is described in this thesis and was applied to the development of the ISC.Selection of indicators and the choice of indicator frameworks are explored and thevalue judgements behind the interpretation of indicator scores are examined.It is also important to consider the accuracy and sensitivity of indicators. Possibleobjectives for the use of indicators include benchmarking, detecting change andproviding information to trigger management intervention. Case studies are used toexplore the performance of indicators in practical applications in streams in Victoria inrelation to these objectives. Extensive use is made of non-traditional statisticalprocedures, including bootstrapping, and results are presented that show the likelyvariance of indicator scores and the relationship between indicator objectives andrequired sampling effort.
Pengaruh Terpaan Berita Suap Pemeriksa di Detik. Com terhadap Sikap Pemeriksa Pada Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Republik Indonesia Perwakilan Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Putri Fanani Sari
Published: April 2019

The objective of the research was to analyze the influence of news reporting about the case of bribery to the investigator of BPK RI (The Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia) on Detik.com on the attitude of the auditors at BPK RI in North Sumatera Province, and to analyze the influence of individual as well as social factors on the auditors’ attitude in carrying out the ethical code of auditing. It employed quantitative approach with correlational method using SPSS. Total Sampling technique was applied to collect the samples; indicating that the whole population was taken as the samples, namely 98 respondents. The result of the research showed that there was positive impact and significant correlation. The results of the research demonstrated that the news reporting by its frequency, duration, credibility, content and design about the bribery case of an auditor of BPK RI influenced the attitude of the auditors  in carrying out auditing procedures and there were individual and social factors as the control variables which increased the correlation and influenced the attitude of the auditor.
An unusual outcome for fetal death in bitch: a report of a case
Authors: ERDOĞAN Güneş , AKKUŞ Tuğra , PAYAN-CARREİRA Rita
Published: April 2019

In this
report, an unusual condition of fetal maceration conveyed with retention of
fetal debris was diagnosed 5-months after breeding in a hound bitch. A five years old bitch due to
loss of appetite and abdominal distention, five months after breeding. Although
presenting a distended belly and mammary glands, no signs of parturition have
been reported. At surgery, a reddish free intra-abdominal fluid was suctioned,
and hysterectomy was performed; ovaries were not excised to avoid any
compromise of hunting performance. Fur and bone remnants floating in a
brown-green, mucous and odorless fluid were detected at inspection of the
uterus. In this case, the evaluation of the uterus showed that all the fetuses
underwent maceration and autolysis
at least 3 months after the pregnancy putative, apparently without any
ascending bacterial contamination. Although it was seen that compatible with
chronic uterine inflammation findings (leukocytosis and anemia), closed
cervical position and odorless uterine content may be an unusual sequel to
canine fetal death.
The role of organic urine sediment analysis in the monitoring of renal diseases
Authors: KATİCA Muhamed , HASSAN AHMED Nasreldin , SALKİĆ Alen , MUKAČA Adis , BAŠİĆ Ajdin , DERVİŠEVİĆ Emina
Published: April 2019

Cytological analysis of urine sediment is an
integral part of urine analysis and a useful, cost-effective diagnostic tool
for all routine clinical examinations, which can sometimes be overlooked in
veterinary practice. Proper handling and timely urine sample analysis are
essential for valid microscopic analysis. Microscopic urinary sediment testing
is usually carried out with stained or unstained specimen. A common urine may
contain a small number of cells (erythrocytes and leukocytes, epithelial cells)
of several crystals, spermatozoids (male animals). In contrast, a large number
of cells or casts, the presence of unusual types of crystals, neoplastic cells,
parasites, and microorganisms include abnormal findings, requiring a specialized
diagnostic approach. Correct identification of organic components of the
urinary sediment are crucial for accurate and timely diagnosis of kidney
disorders. Laboratory experts should be trained to properly identify and
classify organic components of the urinary tract.
Medically Important Coagulase Negative Staphylococci
Authors: Vanaparthi Nagaraju , Sadawarte Kalpana
Published: April 2019

In recent years, coagulase negative Staphylococci (CONS) are increasingly recognized as one of the major causes of health care associated infections (HCAI). CONS infections are one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality in hospitalized patients. As CONS colonize various parts of the skin and mucous membranes, most of infections are endogenous in origin. However, they are also transmitted exogenously via various medical/ surgical procedures. The aim of present review article is to update and summarize the information available on medically important CONS with special reference to epidemiology, laboratory diagnosis and antibiotic resistance.
Correlation between Age, IPSS, Prostate size with histopathological findings and management of patients of prostatism
Authors: Baheti Tushar Chandrakant , V Shelke C , Deshmukh Amar
Published: April 2019

Introduction: Benign prostatic obstruction/enlargement (BPO/BPE) is one of the important aetiology for Bladder outlet obstruction (BOO) in men. Study has been planned to measure various parameters of bladder dysfunction by using Cystometry in patients of Prostatism and to find out correlation between various parameters like age, prostate size, IPSS, management of patients with Prostatism, choice of operative procedure performed and various histopathological findings. Methods: This was observational study. Total 75 patients with age> 50 year and IPSS > 19 having symptoms of Prostatism were included in the study. Patient detailed history was taken and demographic parameters with IPSS, histopathological findings, management plan, Ultrasonography findings were recorded in structured proforma. Results: It is seen that the maximum i.e. 39 (52%) cases of prostatism are observed in the age group of 60 to 70 years. The average age was 67.29 years. Maximum i.e. 31 (41.33%) cases of prostatism had prostate size in 50-70 gms.36 patients were managed by catheterisation while surgery was performed in remaining 39 patients. Transurethral resection of prostate (TURP) was performed in 36 of 39 patients. IPSS was decreased significantly from average of 26 to average of 22 after 2 weeks of operation/catheterisation. Conclusion: Prevalence of BPE increases with age as there found to be positive correlation between age and Prostate size. TURP was preferred procedure in our tertiary centre for the treatment of BPE. Significant decrease in IPPS suggests improvement in symptoms of BPE after operation/catheterisation.

Keywords:  Bladder outlet obstruction; Prostatism; International Prostate Symptom Score; Transurethral resection.
Effect of Various Concentrations of Lignocaine & Adrenaline Combination as Local Anesthetic on ECG Parameters of Patients Undergoing Dental Procedures
Authors: R Sinare B , Gagare Annasaheb , Batwal Chinmaye , Thaliath Liz , Patel Prashant , R Kunkulol R , Sandeep Narwane
Published: April 2019

Background: Systemic absorption of local anesthetics occurs due to its local vasodilator effects. This leads to inhibitory action on the heart which is represented in the form of a decrease in conduction rate, the excitability of myocardium and force of contraction. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of Lignocaine and adrenaline combinations on electrocardiogram undergoing dental procedures. Methods: This was a prospective, observational clinical study done in collaboration with the Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery. All patients scheduled for oral surgeries under local anesthesia with Lignocaine 2% and adrenaline (1:80000 or 1:200000) combination of age 18 years or above 150 patients were included in the study. Patients with a history of hepatic, renal, cardiovascular and thyroid disorders were excluded from the study. A standard 12-lead ECG (25 mm/s) was recorded for each patient before administration of drugs (Basal), during the dental procedure (Intraoperative) and immediately after completion of surgical procedure. Results: There was no statistically significant difference seen between the Group A (Lignocaine 2% with 1:80000 adrenaline) and B (Lignocaine 2% with 1:200000 adrenaline) when the age, gender, PR interval, RR interval, mean QT & QTc dispersion, and heart rate were compared. Statistically significant difference was seen in comparing the mean QT & QTc interval, which was higher in Group A. ECG parameters in Group A and B showed a statistically significant decrease in PR interval, RR interval, QT interval, QTc interval, QT dispersion and QTc dispersion, with the basal, was compared with intraoperative and postoperative findings. The increase in heart rate although was statistically significant in both the groups, it was always within normal limits suggestive of no clinical significance. There was a statistically significant decrease in QT and QTc interval, QT and QTc dispersion. The change in all these parameters was within the physiologic range. All these relevant parameters for cardiac arrhythmias did not show any arrhythmogenic potential of lignocaine-adrenaline combination in both the groups. Both the combinations are comparable with each other in terms of ECG parameters with changes more with group A suggesting the effect of increased concentration of adrenaline. The change in the heart rate and ECG parameters in both the study group might be attributed to the presence of adrenaline in the combination. No cardiovascular morbidities were observed except palpitation. Conclusion: Thus it can be very well concluded that the effects of lignocaine-adrenaline combinations on electrocardiographic parameters are minimal and clinically irrelevant. Both the combination appears to be safe to use in healthy individuals.

Keywords: Adrenaline; Lignocaine; ECG parameters; Dental procedures.
Effectiveness of Balance Exercise Program in Total Knee Arthroplasty: Meta-Analysis
Authors: Jadhav Priyanka H , Anap Deepak
Published: April 2019

Background: Balance is essential for maintaining postural stability while performing functional activities and for falls avoidance in patients with TKA.  There are very few RCTs done to assess functional improvement after TKA. Hence, this study was undertaken to find out evidence on physiotherapy treatment in TKA and analyze it.  Methods: We searched Medline, CINAHL, PEDro from the year 2001 to 2015 for RCT involving evaluations of physiotherapy exercise in adults with a knee replacement. Search criteria’s were pain, stiffness, adherence and attrition. The inclusion criteria were studies which included physiotherapy exercise for balance specific exercises which compared various functional training and functional training with balance exercise in TKA. Result: Searches identified 20 randomized trials related to TKA and physiotherapy. Only three were fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Functional training with balance exercises found to be effective in patients with total knee arthroplasty. Conclusion: After total knee replacement, interventions including physiotherapy along with balance exercises showed improvement in pain, stiffness and functional performance in mobility.

Keywords: Osteoarthritis; Balance; Total knee arthroplasty physiotherapy.
Fetal Umblical Artery Doppler Indices in Healthy Pregnant Women in Yenagoa, Nigeria.
Authors: Kelvin Kiridi Enefia , Gabriel Kiridi Emily , Datonye Dappa Victor
Published: April 2019

Introduction: The measurement of fetal umbilical blood flow using Doppler ultrasound is a well-established tool in the management of high-risk pregnancies and has resulted in improved outcome. However, there is paucity of data concerning the normal parameters in Nigeria. This study is aimed at assessing the fetal umbilical artery indices in pregnant Nigerian women. Methods: This was a cross sectional prospective study carried out at the Niger delta university teaching hospital, silhouette radio diagnostic consultants Yenagoa and federal medical centre. A total of 400 pregnant women between the gestational ages of 20 – 40 weeks were evaluated within a one-year period using a 2014 Philips HD 11 ultrasound machine equipped with a 3.5Mhz curvilinear probe having colour, pulsed wave and power Doppler facilities. Results: The mean age and BMI were 30 ± 6 years and 29.9±5.76 kg/m2 respectively while the mean umbilical artery systolic velocity and end diastolic velocities were 40.07± 8.99m/s and 17.44±6.37m respectively. The mean resistivity index (RI) is 0.57. There was a negative correlation of RI with Gestational age (P<0.05). Conclusion: Fetal umbilical artery Doppler parameters are essential tool in management of high-risk pregnancies and has resulted in an improved outcome. This study is to serve as a baseline for further studies with a larger sample size.

Keywords: Fetal; Umbilical; Artery; Doppler; Pregnancies.
Variations in Blood Pressures Amongst Day School Children and Boarding School Children in Western Maharashtra
Authors: B Kulkarni N , Tarwani Dimple Manoj , R Kunkulol R , Thaliath Liz , Batwal Chinmaye
Published: April 2019

Introduction: School children majorly face stress due to the pressure and expectations from their parents besides academics, athletics, etc. It is known that depression, stress increases blood pressure. Such wide variations in blood pressure at such a young age can increase the incidence of cerebrovascular accidents, ischemic heart diseases, renal failure and preterm death in the adulthood of such children. This survey will guide the parents and teachers to the various problems student face and how can they help the student cope with it. Method: The blood pressure of each student was taken three times to reduce them to minimise the possibility of errors and the blood pressures of all the students were compared according to their age (13-16 years) and the schooling type (boarders and day scholars). Results:  On comparing the prehypertensive stage, the numbers of pre-hypertensives are found to be greater in the age group of 15 years in both day scholars and boarders i.e. 14% and 8% respectively. The on comparing the schooling type the day scholars have a greater number of prehypertensive i.e. 25% than boarders which is 17%. Though pre-hypertensives are higher in the age group of 15 years, but the numbers of hypertensives are more in 14 years of age which is 7% (6% in hypertension stage I and 1% in hypertension stage II) in day scholars and 4% (3% in hypertension stage I and 1% in hypertension stage II) in boarders. In schooling type, a similar trend as that of prehypertension is seen i.e. in day scholars 14% students are in hypertension stage I and 3% students are in hypertension stage II making a total of 17% of hypertensive in day scholars. Similarly, in boarders there are 6% in hypertension stage I and 1% in hypertension stage II making 7% hypertensive in boarders, thereby showing a higher percentage of hypertensive in day scholars. Conclusion: The study revealed Percentage of students in hypertension stage I and hypertension stage II were found more in day scholars (14% HT STAGE I and 3% HT STAGE II) than boarders (6%HT STAGE I and 1% HT STAGE II) respectively. Thus, it can be very well concluded that 17% of day school children and 7% boarders were found to be in hypertensive.

Keywords: Variations in blood pressures, Day school; Boarding school Children; Western Maharashtra.
Number of Hours of Sleep with Changes in Blood Pressure Amongst Medical Students in Western Maharashtra
Authors: Tarwani Dimple Manoj , R Kunkulol R , Chaudhari Sohan , Batwal Chinmaye , Thaliath Liz
Published: April 2019

Introduction: Sleep has become one of the most ignored factors today. More sleep or less sleep does not matter it is just compensated the next day. Importance of regular and timely sleep amongst the students and their correlation with blood pressure is necessary to be found out so that the students can be made aware of and can be provided treatment to prevent further complications.  Method: Demographic profile was noted it includes name, age, gender, professional year of MBBS and residence. History of sleeping was noted and other factors which influences sleeping pattern (i.e, alcohol, smoking, an association of dreams with sleep, midnight awakenings with sleep, caffeine intake before bed and average stress levels) through a well-structured questionnaire. Blood pressures of all eligible students were recorded 3 times in a week at the same time by the principal investigator with the same instrument according to the JNC 7 classification for hypertension. Results: Amongst all the medical students, 6% had systolic hypertension and 22.50% had diastolic hypertension. Comparing blood pressures according to sleeping patterns, amongst cases (less than 5 hours of sleep) 20.8% had systolic hypertension and 56.30% had diastolic hypertension. Whereas in controls (more than 5 hours of sleep) 1.40% had systolic hypertension and 11.90% had diastolic hypertension. Factors such as alcohol consumption, smoking, caffeine consumption before sleep, dreams, midnight awakenings and stress were found to be associated with sleeping patterns and the results were found to be extremely significant (p<0.0001) statistically. Conclusion: Sleep duration of less than 5 hours was noted in 24% of the total population. The subjects with lesser number of sleeping hours had increased levels of blood pressure and a higher prevalence of hypertension. The average systolic blood pressure in subjects with less than 5 hours of sleep (cases) showed 48.50% pre-hypertensives and 20.80% hypertensives whereas in case of average diastolic blood pressure 18.50% were prehypertensive and 56.30% were hypertensive.

Keywords: Blood pressures; Sleeping hours; Medical Students.
CULTURA ORGANIZACIONAL E PRÁTICAS DE QUALIDADE TQM/SEIS SIGMA: UM ESTUDO EM FARMÁCIAS DE MANIPULAÇÃO
Authors: Silva Dmitryev Cyreneu , Dantas Marcel Lima Ribeiro , Godeiro Diego Phelipe Oliveira
Published: April 2019

This paper presents a strategic analysis of the importance of the relationship between organizational culture and the implementation of quality management programs, such as Total Quality Management (TQM) and Six Sigma. Therefore, an exploratory-descriptive and correlational study was carried out in a sample composed by forty compounding pharmacies in the state of Rio Grande do Norte. The data collection identified characteristics of the companies and the level of use of quality practices, which were in turn identified in the literature. In order to evaluate the organizational culture, it was used the Competitive Values Model, considered an instrument of high academic and professional value. The results reveal the different effects of the types of culture in the adoption of quality practices and suggest that Clan and Innovative Cultures are the ones that best represent the cultural profile of pharmacies and are also more positively associated to the quality practices that the Market Cultures and Hierarchical. Understanding the advantages of each type of culture should help managers to effectively achieve the implementation of a quality management program from a holistic view of quality and culture management.
IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DO MODELO EFQM NUMA INSTITUIÇÃO DE ENSINO SUPERIOR EM PORTUGAL
Authors: Santos Ricardo Simões , Abreu Antonio Costa
Published: April 2019

In an increasingly competitive sector, such as education, higher education institutions depend more and more on the quality of services provided, given that the success achieved through quality management does not depend only on the recognition of their users, but increasingly, the attractiveness of financing, ensuring the present and future sustainability of the organization. In this way, it is not enough just to meet the "minimum quality requirements", but rather to exceed the expectations created, which creates difficulties, given the very organizational nature of the HEI. In view of the challenge created, HEIs tend to incorporate Internal Quality Assurance Systems (IQAS) into their strategy with a view to continuous improvement of their performance. Using the methodology of the case study, the present work intends to analyze the applicability of a IQAS in the organizational performance of an HEI, based on the model of the European Foundation for Quality Management (EFQM), and implemented in a School of Engineering in Portugal. We try to contribute with a critical analysis to the viability of the application of the model under study, highlighting in the end some identified advantages, as well as some difficulties found, that can be overcome from a set of measures suggested here.
ESTUDO BIBLIOMÉTRICO DOS ANAIS DA CONFERÊNCIA DA ANPROTEC
Authors: Koch Leani Lauermann , Jacoski Claudio Alcides , Poli Odilon Luiz , Furlanetto Bruna , Mores Giana De Vargas
Published: April 2019

The paper aims to analyze the characteristics of the publications of the annals of the conferences of the National Association of Entities Promoting Innovative Enterprises (Anprotec). We analyzed 201 papers published in the annals of Anprotec from 2013 to 2016, considering the intellectual distribution of researchers and other actors involved, their productivity and links with institutions, including the development of positive points and improvement of results. It was registered the presence of 147 institutions, 516 authors, and 24 thematic ones in the production and publication of the papers that constituted the sample searched. This study revealed the presence of different institutions, private and public organizations, characterizing the dissemination of the thematic in the productive spheres, academia, and government. Publications spread in geographic regions in Brazil, with a higher concentration in the Southeast, South, followed by the Northeast and Central-West. The most discussed themes were: entrepreneurship, incubators, innovation, innovation habitats, technological and multidisciplinary parks. In the years 2015 and 2016, the presence of emerging themes was registered, involving planning and management. Regarding the research findings, the emphasis is on the importance of innovation habitats to promote the entrepreneurial development of different regions.
A Novel Approach for Intrusion Detection and Prevention System
Authors: Reddy P. Keerthi , Soniya G. , Sree K. Ramya
Published: April 2019

Intrusion Detection and Prevention System disclosure is approach towards watching the action appearing in a pc structure and separating them for signs of probable scenes, which are infringement or moving toward perils of infringement of PC security courses of action, commendable use methodologies, or standard security practices. An interruption identification framework is customizing that robotizes the intrusion disclosure process. An interruption avoidance framework is modifying that has all of the capacities of an intrusion distinguishing proof structure and can in like manner try to stop possible scenes. IDS and IPS progressions offer an expansive number of comparable capacities, and administrators can ordinarily impede neutralizing activity incorporates into IPS things, making them fill in as IDSs. As necessities are, for brevity the term interruption recognition and anticipation frameworks are used all through whatever is left of this segment to insinuate the two IDS and IPS advancements. Any exclusion is expressly acclaimed.
ETNOMATEMATIKA PEMBAGIAN HARTA WARIS PADA MASYARAKAT LAMPUNG
Authors: Atmidasari Suci , Uzakiyah Lailatus Sifa , Khotimah Lulu Khusnul , Rakhmawati M Rosida , Anggoro Bambang Sri
Published: April 2019

Inheritance in customary law has distinction in the process of distribution itself especially in each region. It naturally has mathematic concept. Dealing with concept and the pattern, the researcher intends to explain that there are some rules based on mathematical calculation which can be reviewed based on rational number concept in mathematic analysis. This article aims to investigate relationship between ethno mathematics concept and inheritance system in Lampung.  The allotment of inheritances in Lampung indirectly has implemented concept and pattern of mathematics.this research is classified as qualitative research which apply ethnography approach. To collect the data, the researcher used observation, interview and documentation. To test the validity, the researcher used triangulation technique and Miles and Huberman model. The result of the research shows that the process of allotment of inheritance in Lampung ness has applied ethno mathematical activity. It can be seen from the activity of calculating on the rational number such as comparison, sequences, rational number, addition, subtraction and multiplication of rational number.   Warisan dalam hukum adat pada proses pembagiannya memiliki perbedaan pada setiap daerah yang hakikatnya mengandung konsep matematis. Melihat suatu konsep dan pola matematika, peneliti ingin  mengungkap adanya ketentuan-ketentuan berdasarkan perhitungan matematis yang dapat ditinjau berdasarkan konsep bilangan rasional dalam analisis matematika. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya keterkaitan antara konsep etnomatematika pada sistem pembagian harta waris masyarakat Lampung. Pembagian harta waris masyarakat Lampung ternyata secara tidak langsung telah menerapkan konsep dan pola matematika dalam aktivitas pembagiannya. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu melalui pengamatan (observasi), wawancara dan dokumentasi. Uji keabsahan dalam analisis etnomatematika pembagian harta waris pada masyarakat Lampung ini menggunakan triangulasi teknik dan teknik analisis data model Miles dan Huberman. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada proses pembagian harta waris masyarakat Lampung terdapat suatu aktivitas etnomatematika dalam proses pembagiannya yaitu adanya aktivitas menghitung pada suatu konsep bilangan rasional seperti perbandingan, sifat urutan bilangan rasional, operasi penjumlahan, pengurangan dan perkalian bilangan rasional.
Cuidados Interprofissionais em Saúde da Mulher e Oncologia
Authors: Rett Mariana Tirolli , Santana Lí­cia Santos , Araújo Fernanda Mendonça , Leite Paula Michele dos Santos
Published: April 2019

Cuidados Interprofissionais em Saúde da Mulher e OncologiaApoio: FAPITEC/SE e Governo do Estado de Sergipe/SEÂ Aracaju/SE29 a 31/03/2019Â Presidente: Profª Drª Mariana Tirolli Rett Bergamasco
Hábitos de Vida sobre el Rendimiento Laboral de los Docentes del instituto Tecnológico Superior Riobamba en el Período Mayo - Octubre 2017
Authors: Mendoza Salazar María José , Miryam Patricia Gudiño Pazmiño , Guijarro Tixe Lourdes Edita , Cepeda Manzano Fredd Alonso , Ruiz Ayerve Verónica , Moreta Moreta Marco Antonio , Fuenmayor Trujillo Estuardo Vinicio
Published: April 2019

Los estilos de vida saludable hacen referencia a un conjunto de comportamientos o actitudes cotidianas que realizan las personas, para mantener su cuerpo y mente saludable. Existen factores protectores dentro de los cuales  podríamos mencionar a los objetivos de vida y plan de acción,  mantener la autoestima, el sentido de pertenencia, la identidad, la autodecisión, la autogestión, el deseo de aprender, brindar afecto, mantener la integración social, familiar, tener satisfacción con la vida, promover la convivencia, solidaridad, tolerancia, negociación, capacidad de autocuidado, seguridad social en salud, control de factores de riesgo que perjudican nuestra salud como obesidad, vida sedentaria, tabaquismo, alcoholismo, abuso de medicamentos, estrés, y algunas patologías como hipertensión y diabetes. La ocupación de tiempo libre y disfrute del ocio, comunicación y participación a nivel familiar y social, accesibilidad a programas de bienestar, salud, educación, culturales, recreativos, entre otros, seguridad económica. En su mayoría los factores de protección son precisamente la contraparte de los factores de riesgo, pero hay que tener en cuenta que el conocimiento de sus beneficios no alcanza para estar protegidos, es necesario incorporarlos y habituarlos a nuestro estilo de vida. Es así que de los 62 docentes encuestados mediante el formulario de la escala GENCAT de calidad de vida, la mayor parte demuestran insatisfacción en su calidad de vida y desempeño laboral.
Caracterización de la Atención Médica: Caso Salud Preventiva “Iglesia del Nazareno” del Cantón Riobamba, Provincia De Chimborazo, 2018
Authors: Moreno Moreira Nelson Mauricio , Salazar Montero Paola Belén , Villarroel Ponce Evelyn Carolina , Riofrío García Sandy Yomary , Llerena Asadobay Adrián Paul
Published: April 2019

Para que los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible planteados por la OMS hasta el año 2030 se cumplan, se debe resolver la problemática desde su estructura en el ámbito de la salud y el bienestar.

El propósito de la presente publicación es beneficiarse de la retrospectiva para establecer adecuadas prácticas de atención médica que garanticen que ésta sea de calidad y en favor de la mejoría del paciente.

La atención médica se encuentra descrita en el marco de parámetros nacionales e internacionales desarrollados por entidades de salud como: MSP, ODNA, OMS/OPS, USDA, CDC. Con un enfoque integral y holístico del paciente en edad pediátrica, enmarcado en la promoción y prevención de la salud, características de la atención primaria de la salud.

La presente atención médica, busca además de ser preventiva y curativa, caracterizar la calidad de atención médica, para procurar la autoevaluación y articular la trilogía técnico-administrativo-médica, para de este modo buscar las estrategias para mejorar la calidad de la atención en salud.