bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nowcasting thunderstorm hazards using machine learning: the impact of data sources on performance
Authors: Leinonen Jussi , Hamann Ulrich , Germann Urs , Mecikalski John R.
Published: June 2021

Abstract. In order to aid feature selection in thunderstorm nowcasting, we present an analysis of the utility of various sources of data for machine-learning-based nowcasting of hazards related to thunderstorms. We considered ground-based radar data, satellite-based imagery and lightning observations, forecast data from numerical weather prediction (NWP) and the topography from a digital elevation model (DEM), ending up with 106 different predictive variables. We evaluated machine-learning models to nowcast radar reflectivity (representing precipitation), lightning occurrence, and the 45 dBZ radar echo top height that can be used as an indicator of hail, producing predictions for lead times up to 60 min. The study was carried out in an area in the northeast United States, where observations from the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite 16 are available and can be used as a proxy for the upcoming Meteosat Third Generation capabilities in Europe. The benefits of the data sources were evaluated using two complementary approaches: using feature importance reported by the machine learning model based on gradient boosted trees, and by repeating the analysis using all possible combinations of the data sources. The two approaches sometimes yielded seemingly contradictory results, as the feature importance reported by the gradient boosting algorithm sometimes disregards certain features that are still useful in the absence of more powerful predictors, while at times it overstates the importance of other features. We found that the radar data is overall the most important predictor, the satellite imagery is beneficial for all of the studied predictands, and the lightning data is very useful for nowcasting lightning but of limited use for the other hazards. The benefits of the NWP data are more limited over the nowcast period, and we did not find evidence that the nowcast benefits from the DEM data.
Defining Roles and Responsibilities for School-Based Tele-Facilitators: Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) Ratings of Proposed Competencies
Authors: Douglass Hannah , Lowman J. Joneen , Angadi Vrushali
Published: June 2021

The primary purpose of this study was to craft and validate a set of core competencies necessary for a tele-facilitator to possess in the school setting.  Competencies were created through literature review and qualitative analysis. Following expert review, the competencies were revised and formatted into an online survey which was sent to respondents in four target groups: (a) school administrators who had adopted telepractice as a service delivery model; (b) speech-language pathologists (SLPs) experienced in telepractice within a school setting; (c) current tele-facilitators, and (d) scholars experienced in telepractice. Fifty-seven percent (20 out of 35) of the competencies were rated as “Essential Skills.” The remaining competencies could be more or less important depending on workplace requirements.
Aural Rehabilitation via Telepractice During COVID-19: A Global Perspective on Evolving Early Intervention Practices
Authors: Claridge Rebecca , Kroll Nicholas
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Pre-pandemic, telepractice was not globally implemented despite its effectiveness. Clinicians reported challenges related to technology, confidence, and inadequate resources. Objectives: To document global telepractice, identify current obstacles and measure the impact of a possible solution. The timing of this research facilitated tracking telepractice changes during the pandemic. Methods: Two surveys measured practitioners’ experience and attitude towards telepractice. Survey 1 was completed in February-March 2020. Participants then received two specialized lesson kits to trial if desired. Survey 2 was a follow-up after 4-6 weeks. Results: Between surveys, the proportion of participants providing telepractice increased from 47.6% to 91.7%. The lesson kits were trialled by 74.3%. Their use had a positive impact on three of the top five factors affecting the delivery of telepractice: parent coaching, clinician experience and accessing resources. Conclusion: Telepractice was rapidly adopted globally during the pandemic. The specialized resources were helpful in overcoming some of the barriers to delivery.
Ethical Issues Linked to the Development of Telerehabilitation: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Guy Marin , Blary Alexandra , Ladner Joel , Gilliaux Maxime
Published: June 2021

While telerehabilitation (TR) makes it possible to respond to many significant health system problems, TR still gives rise to debates, particularly concerning ethical issues. This qualitative study collected the opinions of stakeholders with varied profiles. A guided interview focused on discerning strategies that might foster the ethical deployment of TR. Such strategies were found to be linked to the decision-making of the public authorities, the role of scientific and professional bodies, the training of health professionals, and the management of patient information. Ethical issues relating to the development of TR included universal accessibility, patients’ free choice, respect of privacy, and professional confidentiality. The ethical development of TR can be fostered by the provision of information to stakeholders as well as reminding practitioners of the ethical framework that regulates medical practice.
The Canadian Occupational Performance Measure: A Feasible Multidisciplinary Outcome Measure for Pediatric Telerehabilitation
Authors: Tanner Lynn R , Grinde Kathy , McCormick Cristin
Published: June 2021

This study describes the feasibility of using the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM) as a multidisciplinaryoutcome measure for pediatric telerehabilitation (TR). The COPM was administered at monthly time points over four months. A follow-up survey was conducted with the therapists to assess clinical utility of the COPM. Seventy-three percent of the children seen in TR > one month had at least two administrations of the COPM. Eighty percent of therapists agreed or strongly agreed that the COPM was easy to use in a reasonable amount of time, helped identify functional goals, could be used with various children with varied diagnoses, and measured functional change. In 37 children, the median clinical change in performance and satisfaction was two points or greater on the COPM over the episode of TR. The COPM is a feasible measure perceived positively by pediatric therapists for TR use.
Prácticas feministas en la arquitectura española reciente. Igualitarismos y diferencia sexual
Authors: Pérez-Moreno Lucía C.
Published: June 2021

La arquitectura, como disciplina técnica y humanística, lleva décadas haciéndose eco de la teoría feminista a través de investigaciones académicas, prácticas docentes y profesionales que toman a los estudios de género, en general, y a diferentes tipos de feminismos, en particular, como puntos de partida para fundamentar teóricamente una crítica a posicionamientos arquitectónicos modernos ligados a una visión trascendental e idealista de la sociedad que abstrae las diferencias entre las personas. Estas prácticas feministas tienen el objetivo de proponer nuevas maneras de acercarse a la profesión y de conectarla, desde un posicionamientos materialistas, a la realidad vital de las sociedades en las que vivimos. A través de tres apartados ligados a un entendimiento de las mujeres como sujeto histórico, a la perspectiva de género y a la cuestión de la feminidad, este texto analiza diferentes prácticas feministas desde posiciones igualitaristas y de la diferencia sexual que están teniendo una presencia sobresaliente en la arquitectura española reciente. El objetivo es organizarlas según tres modo diferentes, aunque no excluyentes, en que se imbrican los estudios de género y la arquitectura para con ello facilitar su comprensión desde el pensamiento feminista.
El eslabón-arte en la investigación en ciencias sociales: revisión y modalidades
Authors: Mateos Martin Concepción , Sedeño-Valdellos Ana
Published: June 2021

En la última década del siglo XX, diversas corrientes experimentales en métodospedagógicos, de psicología clínica y antropología social, principalmente, van encontrando resonanciasrecíprocas unidas por una perspectiva crítica. Esta revolución silenciosa en la forma de construcciónde la ciencia se va urdiendo mediante diversos giros (performativo, narrativo…). Cierta investigaciónsocial explora el arte como método, mientras cierto arte explora la intervención social. La efervescenciade este contexto exploratorio termina desbordando el dualismo de clasificación tradicional que dividíalos métodos científicos en cuantitativos y cualitativos. Se experimenta con otros paradigmas. Aunqueno se haya estabilizado aún una clasificación consensuada, las dos primeras décadas del siglo XXI hanpoblado el panorama investigador en ciencias sociales de diseños metodológicos creativos que empleanel arte como fase o eslabón del protocolo científico. La principal aportación del trabajo es la revisión ydescripción de ese espectro de procedimientos que incorporan contenidos inefables como datos, amplíanel circulo de la comunicación científica y reformulan la relación de poder sujeto investigador-sujetoinvestigado, y la sistematización de su mapeo en tres categorías: el arte como técnica de estimulaciónde producción de datos, el arte como dato y el arte como código comunicativo y de difusión.
La huella como símbolo en la iconografía litúrgica. El vaciado del natural en un templo católico del siglo XXI
Authors: Martínez Pérez Javier
Published: June 2021

El proceso creativo se ha servido de la huella como un instrumento que alude directamentea la sensibilidad emocional del espectador. En la escultura como creación tridimensional, la huellaha sido utilizada a lo largo de la historia del arte a través de un procedimiento denominado vaciadodel natural, reproduciendo con fidelidad volumen y texturas de cualquier elemento de la naturaleza,sea vivo o inerte, orgánico o inorgánico. Este trabajo presenta los resultados de la aplicación de esteprocedimiento en la creación del mobiliario litúrgico de un templo de confesión cristiana católica.Financiado por el Obispado de Astorga, argumentamos conceptualmente cómo se desarrolla la creaciónde una obra que debe ajustarse a las necesidades de las diversas celebraciones para las que el lugar esconstruido, integrarse en una arquitectura innovadora coherente con el siglo XXI en que se erige ycumplir la función emotiva y sensorial de integrar al espectador en el sentido del ritual al que asiste através del poder evocador de la huella registrada.
Prácticas culturales y espacios públicos como lugares de interacción social y política. Un análisis de activismo y de crítica festiva en Barcelona y València
Authors: Klein Ricardo , Rius-Ulldemolins Joaquim
Published: June 2021

El desarrollo de las grandes ciudades se ha constituido como un fenómeno global, reduciendolas posibilidades de generar convivencia en el espacio social. La búsqueda actual por conectar la escalamicropolítica de estos espacios con sus habitantes reconfigura el sentido de pertenencia a la ciudad. Estaaspiración, muchas veces, desemboca en formas activas de desobediencia social en el espacio públicoo, por contraposición, de acciones que perpetúan la reproducción de prácticas culturales conservadoras.Desde esta mirada el presente trabajo se propone analizar algunas prácticas culturales que ubican laparticipación en el espacio público como protagonista. Por un lado, acciones artivistas en Barcelona,donde por medio de ellas se busca reconocer la problemática social consolidando el espacio públicocomo lugar de resistencia. Por otro, se analizará la politización de la cultura festiva en València, que,si bien ha tendido a fomentar visiones festivo-sociales conservadoras en el espacio público, tambiénexisten miradas alternativas y críticas, como las Fallas experimentales o las Fallas alternativas. Para elanálisis se hará uso de fuentes secundarias, principalmente documentos visuales. Para ello, se cuentacon un archivo de imágenes realizadas in situ, tanto de las Fallas de València como de artivismo enBarcelona.
Infancias confinadas: construyendo la escuela desde la educación artística
Authors: Martínez-Vérez María Victoria , Vilas Ares María Dolores , Montero Seoane Antonio
Published: June 2021

El presente trabajo tiene por objeto mantener la comunicación emocional entre laseducadoras de la Escuela Infantil “Carmen Cervigón” de A Coruña y las familias, durante la etapa deconfinamiento derivado de la Covid-19, para ello, se crea un canal de interacción, que permite a lasfamilias expresar los miedos, las expectativas, los aprendizajes y las vivencias, de modo que éstas seanescuchadas, simbolizadas de modo artístico y sirvan de punto de partida, en la organización escolar delcurso 2020-2021.Los mensajes obtenidos fueron analizados a través de la técnica cualitativa de panel Sun Woong(2008), adaptada por De Keulenaer (2008), para dar voz a la experiencia compartida por un conjuntode personas, de modo que, a partir del reconocimiento de la subjetividad individual nazca un relatocomún que ofrezca una descripción comunitaria de lo vivido. Dicha narración, una vez construida, serepresentó en una instalación de arte contemporáneo, con el fin de significar la memoria de lo acontecidoy generar símbolo comunitario.
Aproximación al imaginario de género en revistas juveniles
Authors: Baeza Reyes Andrea , Lamadrid Álvarez Silvia
Published: June 2021

El escrito analiza el imaginario de género presente en una revista juvenil chilena de los añossesenta en Chile. En esta década surgen las revistas para jóvenes intentando incorporar esta generaciónal consumo, y fueron clave en la construcción de la imagen juvenil. Rescatando la importancia delas fotografías, el concepto imaginario social y desde una perspectiva de género, realizamos unanálisis visual sobre las portadas de una popular magazine chilena entre 1965 y 1970. Siguiendo unametodología mixta, el análisis de las portadas de Ritmo revela un imaginario tradicional para la juventudde la época, contrastante con una sociedad cambiante en lo económico, político y sociocultural. Estoshallazgos plasman aspectos importantes de los medios de comunicación dentro de la industria cultural,compartiendo pero también criticando elementos de otras investigaciones de género y medios. Porúltimo, se promueve el estudio de imágenes como acceso legítimo al estudio de imaginarios sociales.
Postfotografía: de la imagen del mundo al mundo de las imágenes
Authors: Toro Kevin , Grisales-Vargas Adolfo León
Published: June 2021

Este trabajo analiza la postfotografía como un fenómeno que permite reflexionar sobre algunos aspectos de la cultura visual y con ello, sobre un momento de la civilización en el cual la imagen constituye un recurso fundamental para la sociedad contemporánea. A partir de un abordaje histórico-hermenéutico se ubican algunos de los principales cambios en los usos y valores de la fotografía,    muestra de importantes transformaciones en los modos de ver, y se examina la forma en que la actual era postfotográfica estaría relacionada con la culminación del devenir del mundo en imagen. De igual manera, se indaga cómo se han visto afectadas las nociones de autoría y originalidad a causa de las dinámicas propias de la imagen en red y se analizan prácticas artísticas asentadas en estrategias de apropiación y reciclaje que, si bien no constituyen formas inéditas de creación, resultan útiles para la navegación en el actual océano icónico. Así, se evidencia que lo postfotográfico comprende un medio, no tanto para representar como para experimentar con lo real, con la imagen de lo real y con la realidad de la imagen.
La casa Buendía-Iguarán. Realismo mágico y restitución 3D
Authors: Francel Delgado Andrés Ernesto , Lizarazo Rodríguez L. Fernanda
Published: June 2021

A partir de las descripciones detalladas de Cien años de soledad, se realizó la restitucióntridimensional de la casa de los Buendía-Iguarán, mediante la aplicación de criterios constructivos aluniverso narrativo. Para ello, se generó una metodología que permitiera verificar las lógicas narrativasde la literatura y las lógicas constructivas de la arquitectura. Se asignaron medidas a partir de un módulogeométrico que integrara las concepciones del espacio y la construcción de la edificación. Se logróla determinación de las medidas del lote, la cantidad de habitaciones que se pudieron construir en elmáximo momento de crecimiento de la vivienda y la disposición de los espacios en las tres etapas desu desarrollo. Se pretende, con ello, aportar una metodología para la restitución tridimensional de otrasobras literarias que contienen referentes arquitectónicos ficcionales.
Eros Figures in the Iconography of Death
Authors: Aristodemou Georgia
Published: June 2021

This paper discusses the intense presence of Eros figures in funerary monuments from the region of Macedonia during the roman period, evolving around the perception of death, the familial bonds and social structure that these monuments reveal. Eros, depicted either leaning on or holding an inverted torch, or sleeping on a rock, when placed upon graves is perceived as Eros funéraire. The funerary connotations of Eros figures often assimilate them with Sleep, Death, and the eternal sadness of Death. Especially when used in the funerary monuments of children, these figures accentuate the parental grief for the loss of their children. On the other hand, the childlike representation of Eros symbolizes the eternal beauty of youth and the parental hope that their deceased children will continue enjoying a happy afterlife.
Objetos para una cultura visual de la muerte
Authors: López de Munain Gorka
Published: June 2021

Las máscaras mortuorias han ocupado tradicionalmente un lugar de escasa importancia dentro de la historiografía históricoartística. Esta investigación se propone demostrar su destacado papel para el conocimiento de la cultura visual del período en el que fueron creadas, así como en épocas posteriores. Las “mascarillas” vaciadas en España, poco investigadas hasta la fecha, pueden ser bien rastreadas a partir de la prensa del momento, donde encontramos abundante información sobre sus diversos usos. Pero el objetivo de la investigación no será tanto una historia de las máscaras mortuorias en España, cuanto un análisis de éstas en relación con la teoría de la imagen. Así, veremos sus vínculos con otras prácticas afines como la fotografía o el dibujo, obtenidos en el lecho fúnebre, pero con especial importancia en su puesta en conexión con las esculturas memoriales que fueron creadas a partir de la mascarilla del difunto. Por último, analizaremos brevemente todas estas prácticas con relación a la posfotografía, asumiendo así la naturaleza anacrónica de estas imágenes, para comprobar cómo estos vínculos de las mascarillas con otras manifestaciones visuales siguen operando a día de hoy.
Furia, Tristeza, Venganza y Compasión
Authors: Rodríguez López María Isabel
Published: June 2021

Cualquier acercamiento a la figura de Aquiles es un encuentro con la tristeza y la muerte, con diversidad de muertes y también con la respuesta del sentimiento humano ante ellas. En el presente trabajo, analizaremos la iconografía de algunos de los asuntos más destacados en relación con las hazañas del héroe: la muerte de Troilo, la muerte de Patroclo y la muerte de Héctor, partiendo de los prototipos forjados en el arte antiguo y observando las principales modificaciones icónicas acaecidas en el tiempo.
A propósito de la muerte
Authors: Takkal Fernández Aixa , Rubio Garrido Alberto
Published: June 2021

La presente reflexión aborda el fenómeno de la muerte y lo problemático de su representación, tanto en el lenguaje plástico y visual, como desde una aproximación teórico- conceptual. Con el objetivo de pensar desde lo concreto se aventura una aproximación hermenéutica a la última obra gráfica del pintor outsider Martín Ramírez. En el ámbito de la teoría se exponen algunos conceptos presentes en la filosofía de Martin Heidegger, tales como finitud, muerte, angustia y la nada. La estrategia metodológica pasa por establecer un discurso interdisciplinar, en estrecho dialogo crítico con la tradición racionalista y la metafísica de la Modernidad, pero manteniendo la precaución de no reducir ni supeditar al cuerpo teórico el análisis morfológico-compositivo de la obra visual. El planteamiento, transversal a todo el artículo, parte de la hipótesis de que el fenómeno de la muerte encierra cierta condición reluctante ­–incluso refractante– a la representación.
DİJİTAL DENEYLERİN FEN BİLİMLERİ DERSİNDE KULLANILMASININ ÖĞRENCİ BAŞARISINA ETKİSİ
Authors: EYECİOGLU Emine , YEŞİLYURT Mustafa
Published: June 2021

Fen Bilimleri dersi gibi doğa bilimleri derslerinde deney yönteminin kullanılması gerekliği tartışılmaz bir gerçektir. Okullarda, çeşitli nedenler ile deney yapma imkanlarının kısıtlı olduğu durumlarda, teknolojinin getirmiş olduğu yeni imkanlar sayesinde dijital deneyler, bu ihtiyacı karşılamada bir alternatif çözüm olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, İlkokul Fen Bilimleri dersinde kullanılan dijital deneylerin öğrenci başarısına etkisini araştırmaktır. Bu amaçla araştırmada 4. Sınıf Fen Bilimleri dersi ‘’Kuvvetin Etkileri’’ konusunun işlenmesinde, eğitim-öğretim ortamında yaygın olan düz anlatım, soru-cevap yöntemi kullanılarak öğretim ile dijital deneylerin kullanıldığı öğretimin arasında öğrenci başarısı açısından farklılık olup olmadığını karşılaştırmaktır. Verilerin analizinde, deneysel desen modeli için ön test- son test kontrol gruplu model kullanılmıştır. Her bir gruptaki öğrencilerin ön test puanları ve son testte aldıkları puanlar belirlendikten sonra gruplar birbirleri ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Dijital deneylerin öğrenmedeki etkisini analiz etmek için toplanan veri setinin istatistiksel özellikleri olarak standart sapma, aritmetik ortalamalar ve varyans değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Bağımsız Örnekler t Testi, grupların ortalamalarını karşılaştırmak ve puanların ortalama değerindeki farkı dijital deneylere bağlı olarak belirlemek için önerilmiştir. Bilgisayar ortamında dijital deneylerin deneysel kazanımları öğrenmede etkili olduğu belirlenmiştir.
ELEKTRONİK (MOBİL) TİCARETE COVID-19 PANDEMİSİNİN ETKİSİ: TÜKETİCİ DAVRANIŞLARININ MOBİL UYGULAMALAR ÖZELİNDE İNCELENMESİ
Authors: TORAMAN Yavuz
Published: June 2021

Çalışmanın temel problemi COVID-19 salgınının tüketicilerin davranışlarına etkisinin resmi ticaret verileriyle birlikte incelenmesidir. Bu bağlamda tüketicilerin elektronik (mobil) ticaret ile ilgili algı, tutum ve davranışları TÜİK ve Ticaret Bakanlığı’nın verileriyle birlikte analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada Google Docs aracılığıyla hazırlanan ankete 503 kişi katılım göstermiştir. Çalışmada nitel veri analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada yarı yapılandırılmış derinlemesine görüşme tekniğiyle analizler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada kullanıcıların sorulan sorulara vermiş oldukları yanıtlar ile birlikte ikincil kaynaklardan elde edilen resmi veriler birlikte analiz edilmiştir. Bu bağlamda COVID-19 salgını tüketicilerin alışveriş davranışına etki ettiği görülmüştür. Tüketiciler sağlık güvenliklerini sağlayabilmek ve hükümetlerin aldığı kararlar nedeniyle günlük market alışverişlerinde mobil uygulamalarını kullandıkları gözlemlenmiştir. Ayrıca Ticaret Bakanlığı ve TÜİK’in verileri ile karşılaştırıldığında çalışmayı doğrular niteliktedir. Tüketici davranışları COVID-19 salgınından etkilenmiştir. COVID-19 sürecinin devam etmesi durumunda ilerleyen süreçte elektronik (mobil) ticaretin hacmi ve kullanıcı sayısının artacağı varsayılmaktadır.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU BERSALIN TENTANG ROBEKAN JALAN LAHIR
Authors: Fatmawati Wahyuningsih Rizka
Published: June 2021

Pendahuluan: Penanganan kejadian Rupture perineum dapat dengan mudah dilakukan oleh petugaskesehatan jika ibu telah memiliki pengetahuan tentang Rupture perineum, karena dengan baiknyapengetahuan maka dapat mengurangi tingkat kepanikan ibu melahirkan, yang memudahkan ibu untukmendapatkan pelayanan. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Kebakkramat1 Kabupaten Karanganyar pada tanggal 2 Januari 2016, selama tahun 2015 setidaknya terdapat 113kejadian rupture perineum dari jumlah persalinan sebanyak 174 persalinan di PuskesmasKebakkramat 1 Kabupaten Karanganyar.Tujuan: Mengetahui Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Bersalin Tentang Robekan Jalan Lahir.Metode Penelitian: Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif denganpendekatan Longitudinaldengan tehnik Analisa Univariat.Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitianini adalah semua ibu yang pernah bersalin di Puskesmas Kebakkramat 1 Karanganyar. Teknikpengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah quota sampling. Jumlah sampel 30 responden. Instrumenyang digunakan dalam penelitian Tingkat Pengetahuan ini adalah kuesionerHasil: Tingkat pengetahuan ibu dalam kategori kurang yaitu ada 6 orang (20.0%), kemudianresponden dengan kategori cukup ada 16 orang(53.3%) dan responden dengan tingkat pengetahuanbaik, yaitu ada 8 orang (26.7%).Kesimpulan:Tingkat pengetahuan ibu bersalin tentang robekan jalan lahir di PuskesmasKebakkramat 1 Kabupaten Karanganyar dalam kategori cukup.Kata Kunci: Tingkat Pengetahuan, Ibu Bersalin, Robekan Jalan Lahir
PENGALAMAN BELAJAR KLINIK MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN DENGAN TANTANGAN PERBEDAAN BAHASA
Authors: Yulianti Natalia Ratna , Krisnawati Ester
Published: June 2021

Pendahuluan. Asuhan keperawatan yang berfokus pada pasien merupakan salah satu alat yang penting memberikan asuhan yang aman dan berkualitas tinggi. Kunci utamanya terletak pada komunikasi. Berkomunikasi dengan pasien dilatihkan kepada mahasiswa keperawatan pada waktu pembelajaran klinik. Penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa kesulitan berkomunikasi karena adanya perbedaan bahasa berdampak negatif terhadap pemberian asuhan keperawatan. Indonesia terdiri dari berbagai suku dan bahasa. Sementara itu banyak generasi muda dari luar Pulau Jawa yang berminat untuk menjadi perawat dan menjalani pendidikan di Pulau Jawa. Mereka mengeluhkan mengalami kesulitan belajar di klinik karena tidak memahami bahasa Jawa. Penelitian tentang pengalaman mahasiswa keperawatan dalam menjalani praktik pembelajaran klinik dengan hambatan beda bahasa dalam konteks pembelajaran di Pulau Jawa  belum pernah dilakukan. Budaya memberikan pengalaman yang unik bagi setiap individu. Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggali pengalaman mahasiswa keperawatan yang berasal dari luar Pulau Jawa terkait perbedaan bahasa untuk komunikasi dengan pasien selama menjalani praktik klinik di rumah sakit di Jawa Tengah. Metode. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi pada lima mahasiswa keperawatan dari luar Pulau Jawa. Data yang diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dianalisis dengan metode Collaizi. Hasil. Penelitian ini menghasilkan empat tema, yaitu 1) Hubungan yang tidak terjalin; 2) Responku melambat; 3) Capaian belajar kurang memuaskan; 4) Temanku, suporterku yang digabungkan dalam sebuah struktur esensial: komunikasi yang terhambat karena perbedaan bahasa menghentikan langkah belajar, namun teman menjadi penolongku. Kesimpulan. Tujuan belajar menjadi tidak optimal karena adanya perbedaan bahasa untuk komunikasi antara mahasiswa dan pasien. Dukungan dari teman membantu mahasiswa mengatasi persoalan komunikasi. Institusi pendidikan keperawatan perlu memberikan mata kuliah tambahan yang mempelajari budaya dan bahasa lokal bagi mahasiswa dari luar daerah dan program dukungan teman sebaya.

 

Kata kunci : bahasa, keperawatan, klinik, mahasiswa, pembelajaran, perbedaan
PEMBERIAN KOMPRES DINGIN TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PADA PASIEN POST HEMOROIDEKTOMI DI RSUD SIMO BOYOLALI: STUDI KASUS
Authors: Tri Utami  , Ganik Sakitri
Published: June 2021

Latar belakang. Hemoroid merupakan pembesaran atau pelebaran vena hemoroidialis yang melalui kanal anus atau rectum yang disebabkan oleh peradangan pada usus yang ditandai dengan nyeri dan rasa tidak nyaman yang bermanifestasi perdarahan setelah buang air besar. Tahun 2014 jumlah penderita hemoroid di dunia diperkirakan 230 juta orang. Tahun 2013 jumlah penderita hemoroid di indonesia berkisar 5,7 % dari total 10 juta orang. Data kejadian hemoroid di RSUD Simo Boyolali menyatakan pada bulan januari terdapat 3 jiwa dilakukan hemoroidektomi setiap minggunya. Salah satu masalah keperawatan utama pasien post operasi hemoroid adalah nyeri akut.Tujuan Penelitian. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kompres dingin terhadap penurunan nyeri pada pasien post operasi hemoroid.Metode penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode case study design. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Januari 2019. Subyek penelitian adalah 2 orang pasien post operasi hemoroid di ruang bedah bougenvil RSUD Simo Boyolali. Intervensi yang dilakukan adalah melakukan kompres dingin suhu 5-10OC selama 10-15 menit. Tehnik pengumpulan data adalah wawancara, obseervasi, dokumentasi.Hasil penelitian. Studi kasus menunjukan bahwa tingkat nyeri pasien setelah dilakukan kompres dingin mengalami penurunan.Kesimpulan. Studi kasus pemberian kompres dingin berpengaruh terhadap penurunan nyeri pada pasien post hemoroidektomi.Kata kunci: hemoroidektomi, kompres dingin, nyeri.
PERBEDAAN PEMBERIAN KOMPRES AIR HANGAT DENGAN KOMPRES JAHE TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI REMATIK PADA LANSIA: STUDI KASUS
Authors: Devi Ratna Putri  , Ratna Kusuma Astuti
Published: June 2021

Pendahuluan: Rematik merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang sering terjadi pada lansia. Rematik menyerang anggota tubuh yang bergerak, yaitu bagian tubuh yang berhubungan antara yang satu dengan yang lain dengan perantaraan persendian.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perbedaan pemberian kompres air hangat dengan kompres jahe terhadap penurunan nyeri rematik pada lansia di Desa Blulukan, Colomadu, Karanganyar.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus yaitu rancangan penelitian mencakup pengkajian satu unit penelitian secara intensif membahas suatu pasien dan keluarga. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Blulukan, Colomadu, Karanganyar. Subjek penelitian 2 responden lansia yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nyeri sebelum dilakukan kompres air hangat dengan kompres jahe adalah skala 6 dan nyeri sesudah dilakukan kompres air hangat menjadi skala 4 sedangkan nyeri sesudah dilakukan kompres jahe menjadi skala 3.Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan kompres jahe lebih efektif dibandingkan kompres air hangat dalam penurunan nyeri rematik pada lansia.Kata Kunci: rematik, kompres air hangat, kompres jahe, nyeri
ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN YAŞAM DOYUMLARININ, PSİKOLOJİK SAĞLAMLIK DÜZEYLERİNE ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: AKDENIZ Hakan , SAVTEKİN Gizem , KÖYLU Kaan
Published: June 2021

Amaç: Kocaeli Üniversitesinde öğrenim gören öğrencilerin yaşam doyumları ve psikolojik sağlamlık düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek ve öğrencilerin, tanımlayıcı özelliklerine göre yaşam doyumları ve psikolojik sağlamlık düzeylerinde farklılaşma olup olmadığını belirlemek araştırmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır.
Yöntem: Araştırmanın örneklemini Kocaeli Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi, İletişim Fakültesi ve Eğitim Fakültesinde öğrenim gören 437 kadın, 476 erkek toplamda 913 öğrenci, oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada verilerin elde edilmesi amacı ile Block ve Kremen (1996) tarafından geliştirilen ve Karaırmak (2007) tarafından Türkçe’ye uyarlanması yapılan ''Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği'' ile Diener, Emmons, Laresen ve Griffin (1985) tarafından geliştirilen, Türkçe uyarlaması Köker (1991) tarafından yapılan “Yaşam Doyum Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin normal dağılım gösterip göstermediğini belirlemek amacıyla skewness-kurtosis değerlerine bakılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde demografik bilgilerin belirlenmesinde frekans analizi, değişkenler arasındaki farklılıkların belirlenmesinde Manova, Tukey, Post-Hoc testleri, ilişkinin belirlenmesi için korelasyon analizi ve etkiyi belirlemek için de regresyon analizinden faydalanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Yapılan analizler sonucunda; Spor Bilimleri Fakültesinde İletişim Fakültesi ve Eğitim Fakültesi öğrencilerinin, Yaşam Doyumu ve psikolojik sağlamlık ölçekleri arasında yüksek düzeyde pozitif yönde bir ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır (p<0,05). Kadın öğrencilerin psikolojik sağlamlık düzeylerinin erkek öğrencilere kıyasla anlamlı derecede yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir (p<0,05). Yaşam Doyumu düzeylerinde, cinsiyet değişkenine göre anlamlı farklılık bulunamamıştır (p>0.05). Yaşam Doyumu düzeylerinde, bölüm değişkenine göre, Eğitim Fakültesi ve İletişim Fakültesi arasında anlamlı farklılık bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Psikolojik Sağlamlık düzeylerinde ise Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi ve İletişim Fakültesi, Eğitim Fakültesi ve İletişim Fakültesi arasında anlamlı farklılık bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Yaşam Doyumu düzeyleri, Spor yapma durumuna göre incelendiğinde rekreasyonel ve amatör, rekreasyonel ve profesyonel sporcular arasında anlamlı farklılık bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Psikolojik sağlamlık ölçeği incelendiğinde, rekreasyonel ve amatör, rekreasyonel ve profesyonel, amatör ve profesyonel sporcular arasında anlamlı farklılık bulunmuştur (p<0,05).
Sonuç: Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi, Eğitim Fakültesi, İletişim Fakültesinde öğrenim gören öğrencilerinden yaşam doyumları yüksek olan öğrencilerin, psikolojik sağlamlık düzeylerinin de yüksek olduğu söylenebilir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Üniversite, öğrenci, psikolojik sağlamlık, yaşam doyumu
ТЕМПЕРАТУРНОЕ ПОЛЕ ШАХТЫ № 8 ТКВАРЧЕЛЬСКОГО КАМЕННОУГОЛЬНОГО МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЯ
Authors: Ланчава Омар , Oniani Shurman , Лачабидзе Тенгиз
Published: June 2021

Чрезвычайно сложные геоморфологические и геологические условия в рассматриваемом случае усугубляются еще особенностями, вызванными наличием термальных вод. Поэтому практически единственно приемлемым способом построения температурного поля шахты следует считать метод математического моделирования с использованием данных имеющихся шахтных наблюдений.
НЕИЗОТЕРМИЧЕСКИЙ МАССОПЕРЕНОС В ДВУХКОМПОНЕНТНОЙ СИСТЕМЕ –“ГОРНЫЙ МАССИВ - РУДНИЧНЫЙ ВОЗДУХ”
Authors: Ланчава Омар , Ониани Шурман , КСОВРЕЛИ Юза
Published: June 2021

Движение рудничного воздуха в выработках, чаще всего, вызывает неизотермичеокий масооперенос в окружающем горной массиве. Интенсивнооть эффекта Дюффо, который обусловлен наличием температурного градиента, зависит от величины термоградиентного коэффициента. Этот коэффициент в зависимости от температуры и влагосодержания массива меняется в широком диапазоне.
Narratives in Televised Political Ads: Toward Alternative Discourses and Critical Voters
Authors: Tatcho Orville
Published: June 2021

Televised political ads are powerful instruments of campaign communication because they are dominant and ubiquitous repositories of narratives by candidates and their strategists. Using Walter Fisher’s narrative paradigm and Robert Rowland’s narrative approach, this study looks into the use of narratives in 127 political TV ads in the 2016 and 2019 national elections. The discussion is divided into two major sections. First, the study uncovers dominant, emerging, and missing narratives in the TV ads and reflects on what these narratives reveal about Philippine political culture. Second, through a critique of these existing narratives, this study raises the challenge of reimagining and creating ads that foster critical public discourse. To this end, the paper recommends alternative topics, subjects, and strategies to improve TV ads in the future while recognizing the medium’s constraints such as length and costs.
HEAT-TRIGGERED SHAPE MEMORY EFFECT OF PEROXIDE CROSS-LINKED ETHYLENE–METHACRYLIC ACID COPOLYMER/NITRILE–BUTADIENE RUBBER THERMOPLASTIC VULCANIZATES WITH SEA-ISLAND STRUCTURE
Authors: Sun Yingtao , Li Jiahao , Liao Kerui , Hua Jing , Wang Zhaobo
Published: June 2021

Designing shape memory polymers (SMPs) based on thermoplastic vulcanizates (TPVs) is an essential research topic. An efficient SMP is designed with typical sea-island structured ethylene–methacrylic acid copolymer/nitrile–butadiene rubber (EMA/NBR) TPVs in which the heat-control switched phase performed by the EMA phase is related to the shape fixity ability. The results show that the heat-triggered SMPs exhibit surprising shape memory properties (shape fixity >95%, shape recovery >95%, and fast recovery speed <30 s at the switching temperature of 95 °C). Through X-ray diffraction characterization, it is seen that the shape fixity of TPVs is achieved mainly through ethylene crystallization. The switching temperature is largely determined by the melting temperature (98 °C) obtained by differential scanning calorimetery.
Knowledge, Attitude, Perception and Practice Influencing the Occurrence of Malaria in Households of Peri-Urban Communities in Abuja
Authors: K.C. Eze , B. Olugasa
Published: June 2021

Malaria is unique among diseases because its roots lie so deep within human communities. Malaria is a threat to more than 40% of the world's population. The role of household residents and communities cannot be overemphasized. The study examined the knowledge, attitude and practice influencing the occurrence of malaria in households of Peri-Urban Communities in Abuja. The study adopted a cross-sectional survey research that is guided by the Health Belief Model using quantitative methods of data collection. The study employed a multi-staged sampling technique to select 414 households in Abaji and Kuje peri-urban communities in Abuja. However, 385 household residents of peri-urban communities participated in the study. Research questions and hypotheses were formulated and were tested using the SPSS version 27 to compute descriptive and inferential statistics which were tested at a 5% level of confidence. Majority of respondents 47.5% are above the age of 36years with the mean age of 47.1± 19.8. findings revealed that 59.9% of the residents had good level of knowledge of malaria among households residents in peri-urban communities in Abuja mean of 16.3 ± 4.07, 46.7% of the households residents had good level of attitude towards malaria prevention in the peri-urban communities in Abuja 21.9 ±Std. Dev = 2.96 more than forty percent of the participants had a good level of practice of malaria prevention among households residents of peri-urban communities in Abuja Mean 21.9±. .96. From the test of hypothesis, the first hypothesis showed there was a significant relationship between knowledge level of households and attitude towards occurrence of Malaria in Peri Urban Communities in Abuja (R=0.803, p< 0.000). The second hypothesis indicated that there was a significant relationship between demographic characteristics (Age, marital status, family type, level of education and religion) and attitude towards the occurrence of Malaria in Peri Urban Communities in Abuja (p< 0.000) The third hypothesis showed that both perceived susceptibility and perceived barriers was significant predictor of knowledge of malaria occurrence among household residents of Peri-Urban communities. The calculated R Square and p-value for perceived susceptibility and barriers is: 0.716 which signifies 71.6% contribution to knowledge of occurrence of malaria among household residents of Peri-Urban communities (p=0.000) In conclusion, the study established that there was a good level of knowledge and attitude about malaria while there was high perceived seriousness of malaria while there was low level of perceived barrier toward malaria. It is therefore important for a development of social, communication and behavior change on prevention of malaria occurrence among household residents in communities. Government should also provide malaria prevention tools like ITN, drugs and vaccination for residents of peri-urban communities.
Fog computing-based logistic supply chain management and organizational agility: The mediating role of user satisfaction
Authors: Aljawarneh Nader Mohammad , Taamneh Mohamad M. , Alhndawi Nouh , alomari Khaled Abed AlQader , Masa'd Fawzieh
Published: June 2021

Although fog computing-based logistic supply chain management (Fog computing-based LSCM) is an emerging technology that proved a high impact on services and products, little research has focused on fog computing-based LSCM. Drawing on the Kano model and organization's theory this paper investigates the effect of fog computing-based LSCM on organizational agility. And the role of user satisfaction as mediator between fog computing-based LSCM and organizational agility. A quantitative approach was used, a questionnaire was designed for data collection, Cronbach's Alpha test was performed on a pilot study to examine the internal consistency of questionnaire items. Fog computing-based LSCM was studied based on Supply chain awareness, Connectivity and Logistics, Integration Process, Seamless Supply Chain, Integration of Processes. Data was collected from a random sample of 550 employees of Al-Hassan industrial city‎ in Jordan. Building on the proposed model, Researchers show that fog computing-based LSCM has a positive impact on organizational agility, fog computing-based LSCM has a positive impact on user satisfaction and finally user satisfaction mediates the relationship between fog computing-based LSCM and organizational agility. Implications for the model are discussed.
Food safety management and food quality in hospitality industry during covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Anita Tiurida Lily , Pratomo Aditya
Published: June 2021

During the pandemic, many hotels have lost their source of income. The sources of hotel revenue that usually come from the sales of rooms, food and beverages, or other services have suddenly disrupted. This study was conducted to examine whether the food quality and food safety that are implemented in hotels during the social distancing period can increase customer satisfaction and increase revenue from food products made in hotels. This research was conducted by conducting observations and case studies at a hotel in Jakarta. Population and samples were taken from guests who came and bought food products at this hotel since the hotel started operating again in June 2020. This research was conducted in a descriptive quantitative manner. The analysis technique, namely path analysis, was carried out to show whether the factors of food quality, food safety, customer satisfaction have a direct or indirect effect on hotel revenue from food products. The results found that food quality, food safety and customer satisfaction had a direct impact on increasing revenue at the company.
The effect of service quality and customer satisfaction toward customer loyalty in service industry
Authors: Dewi Dewi , Hajadi Ferdian , Handranata Yunita Wijaya , Herlina Maria Grace
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of service quality and customer satisfaction on customer loyalty of the laundry service industry in Indonesia. The research methods used were quantitative, and analyzed using multiple linear regression methods. Data were obtained by distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents in Jakarta from February to March 2020. The selection of respondents used a purposive sampling technique, with the criteria of using laundry services in the past. Findings from this research revealed a significant positive effect of service quality toward customer satisfaction; and both service quality and customer satisfaction also have significant and positive effects towards customer loyalty in laundry services in Indonesia. From this research, it is expected that the entrepreneur in the laundry service industry would better understand the importance of service quality, customer satisfaction and its correlation to customer loyalty in order to improve firm sales performance.
Cooperation in the supply chain of fisheries: A case study of the north central region, Vietnam
Authors: Hoa Phuong Tran , Anh Dung Nguyen , Thu Ha Nguyen Thi
Published: June 2021

The aim of this study was focused on cooperation in the fisheries supply chain. Specifically, the study of the factors affecting the benefits of cooperation and the relationship between the factors. The study has found that there are six factors affecting supply chain cooperation: trust, distance, strategies, policies, power, and maturity. The research was conducted with 300 seafood producers in the North Central Region, Vietnam. The study results show that trust, distance, strategies, policies, power, and maturity have a direct impact on the collaboration in the fishery supply chain.
The effects of customer relationship management, human resource competence and internal control systems on the effectiveness of supply chain management in the Indonesian public sector
Authors: Astuty Widia , Zufrizal Zufrizal , Pasaribu Fajar , Rahayu Sri
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this research is to empirically examine the factors that influence effectiveness of supply chain management by investigating the role of the variables of the customer relationship management, human resource competence, and the organization’s internal control system. The research method used is explanatory research and the type of research is verification. The research instrument was tested through the validity and reliability of the data. Furthermore, inferential data analysis using SEM-PLS statistics. The results found that the factors that affect the effectiveness of supply chain management were customer relationship management, competence of human resources affects the effectiveness of supply chain management, and internal control system. The results are useful for providing and utilizing various forms and means of communication and for managing the customer relationship, developing human resources, and updating control systems continuously in public organizations.
Integration and collaboration of determinants of entrepreneurial competitiveness
Authors: Prasetyo P. Eko , Setyadharma Andryan , Kistanti N. Rahayu
Published: June 2021

The advancement of sustainable competitiveness and its contribution to the sustainability of sustainable development are becoming increasingly important research topics in sustainability science. The main purpose of this study is to disseminate knowledge in the practice of entrepreneurship and to strengthen the theoretical foundation to support sound and appropriate decision making as well as to improve the performance of the business competitiveness. The main source of data material in this paper is the primary micro fundamental survey with path analysis model. The result of this study shows that technological innovation not only produces new products but can also be the best way to achieve advancement. New Product Development (NPD) is the output of technological innovation, and the best way that must be developed as a strong foundation for decision makers to achieve sustainable competitiveness progress is the new product development and institutional integration. If productivity and economic growth are the main keys to success in achieving sustainable competitiveness, the NPD and institutional integration is the main determinant of the progress of sustainable competitiveness. The conclusion of this study is that productivity and economic growth is not enough to be the main key of the strength of competitiveness, but it also requires collaboration from various fundamental factors and the NPD and institutional integration as a driving force, the best way, and the main determinant of the achievement of the performance progress of sustainable development competitiveness.
Does strategic alignment matter when SMEs adopt entrepreneurial orientation? An empirical examination in Vietnam
Authors: Ngo Quang-Huy
Published: June 2021

Prior studies suggest that differentiating strategy (DS) has an intervening impact on the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation (EO) and performance. However, they only examine the impacts based on each dimension of EO, provide a lack of theory underpinning why this strategy is the mediator, and focus on the manufacturing industry of an emerging market. Addressing these gaps, the purpose of this study draws from the contingency theory in strategic management to examine whether this strategy is the mediator in the context of Vietnam. Partial least square structural equation modeling used to assess the research model with data collected from 142 SMEs operating in Vietnam. The result indicates that DS fully has an intervening effect on the association between EO and SMEs' performance.