bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Grazing Effects on Soil Physical and Chemical Properties
Authors: Belteben Arwa Ahamed , Gharaibeh Mamoun Abdullah , Albalasmeh Amar Ali
Published: February 2021

Uncontrolled grazing can have deteriorative effects on soil properties. This paper studied the effect of different grazing intensities on soil physicochemical and hydraulic properties at Al-Khanasry Agricultural Station, Al-Mafraq, Jordan. In summer 2016. Treatments were (1) no-grazing (NG), (2) controlled grazing (CG), and (3) uncontrolled grazing (UnG) sites. Soil samples were collected from each site to determine bulk density (BD), aggregate stability (AS), soil organic matter (SOM), electrical conductivity (EC), soil acidity (pH), and cation exchange capacity (CEC). Infiltration (F (t)) and hydraulic conductivity (HC) were measured in the field. Results showed that UnG significantly increased BD, Controlled and un-controlled grazing sites showed similar BD (P=< 0.05), the highest was in controlled grazing (1.47 g cm-3). Aggregate stability also increased under grazing condition (P=< 0.05) only in the surface layer (AS), The lowest AS in surface layer was observed in no-grazed plot (17.4%), while no significant difference (P=< 0.05) were observed between controlled and un-controlled grazing plots (24.6 and 24.8%), respectively. In significant (P=< 0.05) Grazing increased soil OM in surface layers. Un-controlled grazing area had significantly (P=< 0.05) higher OM content (3.5%) compared to the no-grazed, but not significant (P=< 0.05) from the controlled grazing area (3%). Grazing significantly decreased F(t) and HC when compared to NG. Grazing significantly (P=< 0.05) reduced cumulative infiltration. The highest cumulative infiltration was observed in no-grazed area while the lowest was in un-controlled grazing area. Also, significant results showed that Grazing reduced (HC), however no significant (P=< 0.05) differences were observed between controlled and un-controlled grazing areas (P=< 0.05). The higher HC was in no-grazed site (0.172*103 cm s-1) while the lowest was in un-controlled grazing area (0.034*103 cm s-1). Therefore, controlling grazing intensity is recommended in these dry areas.
RADIATION RESISTANT BIPOLAR SOI TRANSISTORS
Authors: Shobolova Т.А. , Obolensky S.V. , Kabalnov Yu.А.
Published: February 2021

In this paper the new design of lateral bipolar transistors is presented, made on the basis of the charge carrier transport modeling. New design provides high level of base current transmission coefficient and enhanced radiation resistance. The manufacturing technology of the lateral bipolar transistors is compatible with a submicron SOI CMOS technology and can be of vital importance when developing RF analogue-to-digital microcircuits for ionizing radiation resistant satellite-navigation equipment.
Using Video in Teaching Speaking
Authors: Harefa Hasrat Sozanolo
Published: February 2021

This study aims to describe the factors that support students' ability in the learning process to speak using video. This research was classroom action research. Classroom action research was done in four steps: planning, action, observation, and reflection. Quantitative data was gained from the score of the student's speaking test. The test was given at the end of every cycle. The qualitative data was collected through the result of observation. It described the factors that support the students' ability to speak based on the result observation from the collaborator activities both the students and the researcher itself. The research aimed to explain how video can increase students' speaking skills in the second semester of the English Education Study Program for IKIP Gunungsitoli. Using video can increase students' skills in speaking. Quantitative data support it included test results in every cycle. The quantitative data show that students have improved speaking skills in every cycle using video and reaching the indicator of success. The students' ability to speak cannot pass the score standard in the cycle because most students cannot convey their ideas about the material. However, in cycle II, there is increasing in student's ability to speak. The quantitative data also is supported by the qualitative data through observation results. The observation sheet result describes that the students' activities improved every meeting by using video.
Unsicherheit in pädagogischer Beratung – eine Frage der Professionalisierung
Authors: Strasser Josef
Published: February 2021

Zusammenfassung: In dem Beitrag rücken Zusammenhänge zwischen Professionalisierungsansprüchen und Umgang mit Unsicherheit im Bereich pädagogischer Beratung in den Blick. Dazu wird zunächst das Zusammenspiel zwischen disziplinärer und individueller
Professionalisierung in der Generierung und Bewältigung von Unsicherheit skizziert. Es wird aufgezeigt, inwieweit die Bewältigung von Unsicherheit zu den immanenten Herausforderungen professioneller pädagogischer Beratung gehört. Ausgehend von einer Differenzierung verschiedener
Arten von Unsicherheit werden mögliche Wege, mit diesen umzugehen, beschrieben. Dabei zeigt sich im Blick auf aktuelle Forschung, dass das Bestreben, der Verunsicherung und des immanenten Technologiedefizits der Profession durch Rückgriff auf ,,Handlungsrezepte“ Herr zu werden,
die professionelle Entwicklung der*des Einzelnen letztlich hemmen kann. Ausgehend von einem Verständnis beraterischer Professionalität, das deren Kern im individuellen Fallverständnis und in der Offenheit gegenüber verunsichernden Erfahrungen sieht, wird die Annahme von
und reflexive Auseinandersetzung mit Unsicherheit als zentraler Dreh- und Angelpunkt beratungsbezogener Professionalisierung markiert.Abstract: The chapter focuses on relations between claims of professionalization and dealing with insecurity within domains of educational counseling.
Both professionalization on a disciplinary and individual level interact in the generation of insecurity and security. Different perspectives draw a picture of the counseling profession within which dealing with uncertainties appears to be an immanent and permanent professional challenge.
A review of recent research reveals that approaches that focus on quickly overcoming practitioner’s insecurity may impede counselors’ professional development. To develop counseling expertise, that is based on the individual understanding of cases and an openness to troubling experiences,
accepting and reflecting the inherent ambiguities and uncertainties within the domain seems to be crucial.
Dezentralisierung und Disziplinierung im Unterricht als Praktiken der Diskriminierung und Securitization am Beispiel des ,,Trainingsraums“. : Ein Essay
Authors: Wischmann Anke , Budde Jürgen
Published: February 2021

Zusammenfassung: In dem Beitrag wird diskutiert, inwiefern der Trainingsraum bzw. das Responsible Thinking Concept (RTC) Praktiken der Dezentralisierung und Diskriminierung bewirken, um im Kontext einer neoliberalen, individualistischen Logik eine auf den/die einzelnen
Lernende*n gerichtete Idee von Schule und Unterricht umzusetzen, die anschlussfähig an reformpädagogische und sich als inklusiv verstehende Unterrichtskonzepte ist. Mithilfe des Konzepts der Securitization, welches an Foucaults Studien zu Gouvernementalität anschließt,
kann Dezentralisierung als Diskriminierung im Sinne der inneren Sicherheit der pädagogischen Schulpraxis verstanden werden, die anhand zweier empirischer Beispiele exemplarisch dargestellt wird.Abstract: The paper discusses the extent to which the timeout-room or the Rational
Thinking Concept (RTC) simultaneously work as practices of decentralization and discrimination in order to secure the status quo in view of the call for inclusion in the context of a neoliberal, individualistic logic. This status quo is a concrete term for a type of schooling and teaching
that is directed towards the individual learner. With the help of the concept of Securitization, which follows on from Foucault’s studies on governmentality, decentralization can be understood as discrimination in the sense of the internal security of educational school practice, which
has been reconstructed using two empirical examples.
Messerschmidt, Astrid (2020): fremd werden. Geschlecht – Migration – Bildung. Wien: Löcker, 148 S.
Authors: Spieker Susanne
Published: February 2021

Astrid Messerschmidt verknüpft in ihrem Einführungsbuch Migration, Geschlecht und Bildung und hat sich damit viel vorgenommen: In sechs Kapiteln unternimmt sie den Versuch, eine geschlechterreflexive Bildung im Kontext von Migration zu konturieren.
Zurawski, Nils/Scharf, Marcel (Hrsg.) (2019): Kritik des Anti-Doping. Eine konstruktive Auseinandersetzung zu Methoden und Strategien im Kampf gegen Doping. Bielefeld: transcript, 329 S.
Authors: Adams Stephan
Published: February 2021

2019 veröffentlichten Nils Zurawski, seinerseits Soziologe und Sozialanthropologe am Institut für Kriminologische Sozialforschung an der Universität Hamburg, und Marcel Scharf, Sportwissenschaftler an der Deutschen Sporthochschule zu Köln, den Sammelband ,,Kritik
des Anti-Doping“. In Zusammenarbeit mit Vertretern verschiedenster sozialwissenschaftlicher Professionen werden die Methoden im Kampf gegen Doping dargestellt und kritisch hinterfragt. Neben den gesamtgesellschaftlichen Wirkungsmechanismen und Grundlagen des Dopings und Anti-Dopings
werden vor allem die damit verbundenen Einschränkungen der bürgerlichen Rechte der AthletInnen untersucht. Die Beiträge verdeutlichen die Abhängigkeitsverhältnisse der SportlerInnen von Verbänden, Medien, Familien und engen Vertrauten in der (Konsum-)Gesellschaft.
Vor allem im Hinblick auf die Prävention zeigt sich die Thematik aus pädagogischer Perspektive anschlussfähig. Die Bildung mündiger AthletInnen, TrainerInnen und FunktionärInnen stellt eine pädagogische Herausforderung dar, die, in Ausbildungsbildungsprozessen
verankert, einem dopingfreien Sport und einer Lösung von beschriebenen Abhängigkeiten dienen kann.
,,Früher war alles … sicherer?“ : Gesellschaftliche Sicherheit und die Sensibilisierung von Gesellschaft gegenüber Gewalt und deviantem Verhalten bei Jugendlichen. Ein Einwurf
Authors: Zurawski Nils
Published: February 2021

Zusammenfassung: War die Welt früher wirklich sicherer, gab es weniger Gewalt, und war die Jugend friedlicher? Die entsprechende Krisenfeststellung mit Blick auf die Gegenwart erfordert eine Entgegnung. Der Aufsatz diskutiert die Konsequenzen aus solchen Bildern und
Wahrnehmungen, in denen Jugend als ein Sicherheitsproblem konstruiert wird. Eine solche Rahmung hat Folgen, die sowohl im Umgang mit Jugendlichen als auch in der Kommunikation zwischen gesellschaftlichen Gruppen problematische Auswirkungen haben kann. Es werden die Begriffe Sicherheit und
Gewalt als solche kritisch diskutiert und ihre Verwendung im Hinblick auf eine Jugend untersucht, von der, so wird behauptet, eine Gefahr für die gesellschaftliche Sicherheit ausgehen soll.Abstract: Has the world really been safer in the past? Was there less violence and youth
more peaceful? Such a crisis oriented diagnosis of the present demands an objection. The article discusses the consequences of such images and perceptions, in which youth is constructed as a security problem. This kind of framing has further implications for both, regarding relations towards
young people, as well as concerning the communication between social groups in general. The article critically discusses the concepts of security and violence respectively and takes a look at how these are used to deal with a youth which is said to threaten society’s security.
Investigating the Performance, Reduction of Emission and Combustion Characteristics of YSZ Coated D.I.Diesel Engine Powered by Binary Bio-fuels
Authors: Kothandapany Anandavelu , Krishnan Viswanath
Published: February 2021

Performance, emission and combustion studies were carried out on the ceramic coated diesel engine (YSZ) fed with biodiesel obtained from the oil derived from the mango seeds (MSBD) and MSBD blended with turpentine oil (MSBTO). The performance study showed that the MSBD and MSBTO blends showed 3.6% and 7.1% more BSFC value compared to that of DF in ceramic coated engine due to higher density and viscosity. The maximum brake thermal efficiency was observed 28% for DF in coated engine compared to other fuels due to less fuel consumption of DF because of lower density. The emission characteristics displayed that the MSBTO fuel showed 12%, 15.2% and 29.1% reduction in the smoke density, NOx and CO respectively compared to that of DF in coated engine. However, the MSBD and MSBTO showed 17 and 21% more release of UBHC at full conditions compared to that of DF in ceramic coated engine due to lesser calorific values of MSBD and MSBTO compared to the calorific value of DF. Combustion study revealed that the MSBD and MSBTO displayed less cylinder pressure compared to that of DF in coated engine and the MSBTO fuel showed the 5.3% decrease in the cylinder pressure compared to that of DF in coated engine owing to less heat liberation and lower cetane value. HRR followed the similar trend of variation of cylinder pressure and the MSBTO displayed 7.4% lower HRR compared to that of DF in coated engine.
Return of Memory: The Conception of Lithuanian tremtis and Latvian trimda During the National Revival of the Late 20th Century
Authors:   Institute of Lithuanian Literature and Folklore, Jonkutė Viktorija
Published: February 2021

Latvian and Lithuanian National Revival (or Awakening) of the late 20th century can be defined not only as a time of restoration of independence but also as a time of recovering memory. This article explores one of the main traumatic moments for the Baltic nations in the 20th century – deportations and other kinds of displacement. It was prepared based on a fragment of the dissertation thesis “Collective Memory in the Lithuanian and Latvian Literary Press during the National Revival of Late 20th Century” (defended in 2020). The article mainly relies on texts published by the Lithuanian and Latvian Writers’ Unions: the weekly Literatūra ir menas (Literature and Art) and the monthlies Pergalė, since 1991 Metai (Victory, since 1991 The Year) and their almost analogous Latvian counterparts Literatūra un Māksla, Karogs (Flag) and Avots (Spring). The first part of the text discusses the problems of Lithuanian and Latvian concepts of deportations and émigré, and terms Lith. tremtis, Latv. trimda. The second part provides a concise overview of reflections on Lithuanian deportations and Latvian émigré, political emigration. The article ends with conclusions about the main differences and similarities between those displacement experiences.
Hubungan Seks Edukasi Dengan Perilaku Seksual Pada Remaja
Authors: Ikha Ardianti
Published: February 2021

ABSTRAK

Remaja lebih suka menyimpan dan memilih solusinya sendiri. Menurut Nurjannah (2014) hal ini dikarenakan orangtua yang dari awal sudah sangat tertutup dan tidak pernah memberikan seks edukasi kepada anaknya sejak kecil, karena orangtua merasa bahwa berbicara tentang seks kepada anak adalah hal yang tabu. Pendidikan seks usia dini merupakan salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk membentengi anak dari perilaku seks pranikah. Dari sudut pandang kesehatan reproduksi, menghindari seks pranikah adalah cara terbaik untuk mencegah penularan penyakit infeksi menular seksual, dan kehamilan pada remaja yang tidak diinginkan (Sarwono, 2011). 

Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan waktu dengan metode cross sectional. Penelitian ini menelaah hubungan antara dua variabel pada suatu situasi atau kelompok subjek. Untuk mengetahui korelasi antara suatu variabel dengan variabel lain tersebut diusahaakan dengan mengidentifikasi variabel yang ada pada suatu objek, kemudian diidentifikasi variabel lain yang ada pada objek yang sama dan dilihat apakah ada hubungan antara keduanya (Notoatmodjo, 2012).

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari sebagian besar responden mendapat seks edukasi yang baik yaitu sebanyak 52%, responden yang mendapat seks edukasi cukup sebanyak 36%, dan sisanya sebanyak 12% respondeng dengan seks edukasi yang kurang. Responden yang mendapatkan pendidikan dengan kategori baik dapat disebabkan karena responden banyak mendapatkan seks edukasi baik dari orangtua, guru, dan media baik media cetak maupun media elektronik. Responden yang mendapatkan seks edukasi dengan kategori baik diharapkan lebih mampu menjaga dirinya dari perilaku seks menyimpang.

Kata Kunci       : Remaja, Seks edukasi, Perilaku Seksual
Analisis Faktor Individu Terhadap Tugas Kesehatan Keluarga Penderita Diabetes Melitus Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Driyorejo Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Dwi Ernawati  , Nuh Huda  , Amelia Kristina Merry Pitaloka
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT

The family function as a support system for members suffering from Diabetes Melitus demands greater economic, social, and psychological sacrifice from the family. The inability of the family to carry out five family health tasks for people with DM can be caused by several factors, including family knowledge and family social economy. This is can be related to family health duties. The aim of this study is determine the relationship of individual factors to family health tasks that have been carried out on families of people with Diabetes Mellitus at Primary Health Center of Driyorejo Gresik .

The design of this study used observational analytic methods. The sampling was done by  cluster sampling method and obtained a sample of 67 respondents. Independent variables is individual  factors while the dependent variable is family health tasks. Research instruments for individual factors were age, sex, education, occupation, duration of suffering from diabetes mellitus and family’s health tasks measuring by questionnaire. Analysis data with Spearman Rank test.

The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between individual factors consisting of age and education with the health assignments of families with diabetes mellitus patients. Spearman rank test results obtained p-value of 0.003 <0.05 at age, and 0.013 <0.05 in education.

Health workers can improve health promotion to the community regarding ideal body weight monitoring, healthy living,  routine blood sugar and family checkups to support diabetics to participate in health programs to prevent further complications of diabetes mellitus

 Keywords : Individual factors,  family’s health tasks,  Diabetes Mellitus
Hubungan Tipe Kepribadian Dengan Tingkat Interaksi Sosial Lansia Di Panti Wredha Sultan Fatah Demak
Authors: Alvita Galia Wardha , Huda Sholihul
Published: February 2021

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang : usia yang semakin tua pada lansia akan diikuti dengan perubahan interaksi sosial. Perubahan interaksi sosial lansia menimbulkan keterbatasan dalam berhubungan  dengan orang lain dan mempengaruhi kepuasan dalam hidup. Perubahan interaksi sosial tersebut dipengaruhi pula oleh pengalaman tipe kepribadian dimasa mudanya yaitu tipe kepribadian tertutup ataupun terbuka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Tipe Kepribadian Dengan Tingkat Interaksi sosial pada Lansia di Panti Wredha Sultan Fatah Demak.

Metode : Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan rancangan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini 30 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Analisa penelitian menggunakan Chi Kuadrat.

Hasil : sebagian besar lansia mempunyai tipe kepribadian introvert yaitu 16 responden (53,3%), dan sebagian kecil lansia mempunyai tipe kepribadian ekstrovet yaitu 14 responden (46.7%). Sebagian besar lansia memiliki tingkat interaksi sosial kurang sebanyak 18 responden (60 %) dan tingkat interaksi sosial baik sebanyak 12 responden (40%) dengan nilai p-value 0,024 (p<0.05).

Kesimpulan : Ada Hubungan Tipe Kepribadian Dengan Tingkat Interaksi sosial pada Lansia di Panti Wredha Sultan Fatah Demak. Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik tersebut memberikan informasi umum yang berkaitan dengan hubungan tipe kepribadian dengan bagaimana lansia dalam berinteraksi sehingga dapat merumuskan intervensi yang tepat dalam meningkatkan interaksi sosial lansia sesuai dengan tipe kepribadiannya

Kata Kunci       : Interaksi Sosial, Kepribadian, Lansia
Pengalaman Masyarakat Sebagai Penolong Awam Dalam Memberikan Pertolongan Kepada Korban Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Authors: Khayudin Bayu Akbar
Published: February 2021

ABSTRAKFenomena pemberian pertolongan pertama di tempat kejadian pada korban kecelakaan lalu lintas jarang dilakukan langsung oleh petugas kesehatan ataupun masyarakat sekitar lokasi kejadian sebagai orang yang terlatih. Orang awam yang sering dijumpai dan memberikan pertolongan pertama adalah Masyarakat.Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengeksplorasi makna pengalaman masyarakat sebagai orang awam dalam menolong korban kecelakaan Lalu lintas di Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Desain penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi intepretatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam dengan panduan wawancara semi terstruktur yang melibatkan empat partisipan.Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan 3 tema : (1) Menolong Korban Dengan Semampunya (2) Merasakan ketakutan saat menolong korban (3) Berharap adanya kerjasama dengaan tim penolong dalam menjalankan system pertolongan korban kecelakaan.Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu masyarakat mengharapkan adanya kerja sama tim penolong dalam menjalankan system pertolongan korban kecelakaan. pelatihan serta kemudahan dalam menghubungi petugas sangat diharapkan oleh masyarakat untuk menyelamatkan korban kecelakaan lalu lintas dengan kemampuan yang lebih baik.Kata Kunci : Orang Awam, Menolong, Masyarakat, Korban, Kecelakaan
Pop-Up Potential
Authors: Lizano Alexandra
Published: February 2021

Pop-up restaurants have risen in popularity over the past decade in the United States. As used in this Comment, a pop-up restaurant is when an existing restaurant space temporarily loans that space to another chef or restaurant for a limited period of time. This Comment seeks to explore the potential benefits and exploit the drawbacks of pop-up restaurants as property solutions in large cities. Pop-up restaurants thrive in the landscape of the sharing economy, and as such, legal scholars pose that it is imperative to understand this new type of economic scheme to efficiently regulate the entities within it. The beneficial services that pop-ups offer must be weighed against the drawbacks in order to determine if they are worthy of creating adaptive permitting regimes in particular cities. Should a city choose to regulate pop-ups, this Comment poses that such regulation would be most effective at the municipal level. Furthermore, this Comment examines two successful regulatory models—those of San Francisco and New York—and suggests that they can serve as a guide to cities that do not currently regulate pop-up restaurants.
What's in a Name?
Authors: Rios Karina
Published: February 2021

Colonias are unincorporated subdivisions that lack access to basic infrastructure and safe, suitable housing. While research shows that there are currently seven definitions of a Colonia, those definitions have been ineffective in halting their proliferation or improving residents’ living conditions. The lack of infrastructure has led to significant health and environmental problems such as hepatitis, cholera, lice infestation, groundwater contamination, and air pollution. Additionally, counties have little power to regulate development in unincorporated areas, which has contributed to unsafe, substandard housing. Legislative efforts have attempted to address these problems but have had little to no success. State programs are attempting to fill in the gaps that legislation has left by providing adequate housing, health services, education, and other basic needs. However, discrepancies in the Colonia definition prevent programs and agencies from providing services to the Colonias that need it the most. Without a method of tracking and prioritizing the Colonias in need of services, funds and resources are spread too thin. By creating a uniform definition, tracking the progress of Colonias, providing more funds, and empowering counties, efforts can finally succeed in making Colonias a thing of the past.
Enforcing the ADA and Stopping Serial Litigants
Authors: Saenz R. Cameron
Published: February 2021

This comment explores the evolution of Title III of the Americans with Disabilities Act (“ADA”) and argues for a new and more effective implementation of this important anti-discrimination law through the real estate industry. First, this comment discusses the intricacies of the ADA, including its revisions over time and impactful legislation it has spawned. Second, this comment addresses current practical and legal challenges to enforcement of Title III of the ADA, including commercial property owners’ lack of understanding ADA responsibilities, serial litigation, and standing in courts. Finally, this comment proposes a new emphasis on ADA enforcement within the real estate industry. Such focus would obviate the need for many private lawsuits, place responsibility for ADA enforcement on parties involved in commercial real estate transactions and result in more effective implementation of both the spirit and letter of the ADA.
APLIKASI CLIENT-SERVER UNTUK SISTEM INFORMASI KEPUSTAKAAN PADA PERPUSTAKAAN PEGADILAN NEGERI SIDIKALANG
Authors: Hutasoit Ronald Fernando , Nababan Marlince Novita Karoseri
Published: February 2021

This study aims to solve the problem of processing book data at the Sidikalang District Court Library, which currently does not have an information system to process library data such as book data, library member data, borrowing and returning books. In the absence of information regarding available books, the library leader, namely customer representative recreation, the Sidikalang District Court does not know exactly the type and number of books available so that it can hamper the development of the library. This problem is resolved by designing a client-server application for library information systems in libraries. Sidikalang District Court. With this library information system it is hoped that it can simplify the work of librarians, the system for recording book data and member data becomes more structured, fast and accurate, accelerates the process of searching for member data, book data, borrowing, and returning transaction data, and services to library members become more good.
SISTEM PEMICU EXCELLENT KARYAWAN PADA KANTOR KEMENTRIAN HUKUM DAN HAM SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Zakir Ahmad , Putri Maulida Sri , Dalimunnthe Yulia Agustina , Sinaga Tantri Hidayanti
Published: February 2021

In this system, the company is currently developing many ways by the company to do the assessment in a computerized way. companies are required to follow business competition so companies must develop human resources with their respective supervisors or directors. Trigger employee evaluation is one of the techniques that will be applied so as to provide information to superiors to reward the quality of human resources who have done a good job. This research will develop a superior company trigger system using Android-based media. The system implemented can be used by superiors to determine the best employees in accordance with the value of the work performed by each employee. The purpose of this research is to study and develop the system that is currently running in order to become even better at doing employees. The results of this study include android-based applications in conducting employee talks that can facilitate superiors.
Public Institution Fights on Financial Management during Pandemic Crisis
Authors: Tashfeen Mateen , Shahmeer Zaryan
Published: February 2021

This study discusses about the financial management, investation decision,which is include about the funding decision, and devided decision. The finanncial management porpuse to maximize profit or profit and minimize costs in order to obtain a maximum decision making in running the company towards the development and running company. Managing finances during the pandemic namely (1)  adjust variable expenses using the average method (2) prioritize mandatory and necessary (3) pay off high-interest consumer debt, and don’t add more (4) keep an emergency fund where it sholud be (5) thinking twice about making a profit from insurance (6) still set aside money for investment (7) just set aside 10% of income for things that are desire.
A Review on Developments in Manufacturing Process and Mechanical Properties of Natural Fiber Composites
Authors: Billah Md. Maruf , Rabbi Md. Sanaul , Hasan Afnan
Published: February 2021

From the last few decades, the study of natural fiber composite materials has been gaining strong attention among researchers, scientists, and engineers. Natural fiber composite materials are becoming good alternatives to conventional materials because of their lightweight, high specific strength, low thermal expansion, eco-friendly, low manufacturing cost, nonabrasive and bio-degradable characteristics. It is proven that natural fiber is a great alternative to synthetic fiber in the sector of automobiles, railway, and aerospace. Researchers are developing various types of natural fiber-reinforced composites by combining different types of natural fiber such as jute, sisal, coir, hemp, abaca, bamboo, sugar can, kenaf, banana, etc. with various polymers such as polypropylene, epoxy resin, etc. as matrix material. Based on the application and required mechanical and thermal properties, numerous natural fiber-based composite manufacturing processes are available such as injection molding, compression molding, resin transfer molding, hand lay-up, filament welding, pultrusion, autoclave molding, additive manufacturing, etc. The aim of the paper is to present the developments of various manufacturing processes of natural fiber-based composites and obtained mechanical properties.
ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR ROLE IN MEDIATING THE EFFECT OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP ON ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE IN GOLD INDUSTRY OF SAUDI ARABIA
Authors: Alhashedi Aref Abdulkarem Ali , Bardai Barjoyai , Al-Dubai Maged M. Mahyoub , Alaghbari Mohammed Abdulrazzaq
Published: February 2021

This paper mainly aims at investigating the mediating effect of organizational citizenship behaviour in the relationship between transformational leadership behaviour and organizational performance as well as the mediating effect of organizational citizenship behaviour in the relationship between psychological ownership, working environment, employee involvement, incentives, and employee motivation, and organizational performance. To achieve the objectives of the study, quantitative research approach was applied through a questionnaire specifically designed to collect primary information from the samples of the study, which consisted of (250) managers in gold shops in Jaddah. The collected data was analysed using SPSS 20.0 and Smart-PLS 3. The results showed that organization citizenship behaviour mediates the relationship between transformational leadership behaviour, psychological ownership and incentives, and organizational performance in the Saudi Arabian gold industry. Also, organization citizenship behaviour has no mediating effect on the relationship between working environment, employee involvement, employee motivation, and organizational performance in the Saudi Arabian gold industry. At the end of this study, the researcher recommended the need to encouraging the practice of organizational citizenship behaviours by developing a set of special regulations and instructions, and consider organizational citizenship behaviours as one of the important criteria in the annual performance appraisal models for employees, in addition to that, the quantitative method was adopted in this research to test research hypotheses, thus, future studies can rely on other methods qualitative or case study to verify the results of this research.
Effect of Target Arrangement and Target Materials Properties on Penetration Depth
Authors: Ngo T. , Beer S. , Konečný P.
Published: February 2021

The article focuses on the development of the new calculation method of jet penetration into the target using ANSYS AUTODYN simulation. The jet formation and its penetration capability dependence on properties of targets are studied. Two kinds of steel armours - Armox 440T and S235JR – in standardized plates of thickness 20 mm are used as materials of the target. The paper contains an analysis of the penetration depth in the targets containing the pure material plates set, combined material plates set and sets of Armox 440T plates with gaps 10 mm and 20 mm among individual plates. The theoretical results of simulation are compared with the results of experiments.
Mathematical Modeling of Shooting from Moving Carrier
Authors: Lipanov A. M. , Rusyak I. G. , Sufiyanov V. G. , Korolev S. A.
Published: February 2021

The work is devoted to the development of software complex for modeling the dynamic characteristics of a moving carrier in burst firing mode and to the study of their impact on shooting accuracy. A mathematical model for mechanical system of moving carrier is given, which allows to take into account the movement and vibrations of the helicopter, as well as the mutual influence of the system “helicopter – rocket-gun armament”. The research results of the dispersion of projectiles and rockets in serial firing, depending on the parameters of the movement of moving carrier and the shooting mode, are presented. The paper gives a description and outlines working principles of the software complex for visualization of simulation results.
Experimental and Numerical Modal Analysis of the Military Vehicle Hull
Authors: Hryciów Z. , Wiśniewski A. , Rybak P.
Published: February 2021

This paper presents an experimental and numerical modal analysis of the military vehicle hull. Due to its adaptation to various weapon systems, it is necessary to conduct detailed tests. Computer simulations are a very useful tool. To ensure the reliability of the results, it is necessary to validate the models. The modal analysis was used in this work. It was carried out using the roving hammer method. Both natural frequency and mode shape were compared. The Modal Assurance Criterion was used for the comparison. To determine areas of noncompliance, distributions of relative differences between experimental and finite element (FE) mode shapes were prepared. The presented results indicate a large convergence between the results of numerical and experimental analyses.
Une « logique du cœur » ? Max Scheler lecteur de Pascal
Authors: Josset Sylvain
Published: February 2021

L’expression « logique du cœur » joue un rôle décisif dans le rapport entre cœur et raison. Forgée au xviiie s. par le « romantisme », qui la considère pourtant comme absurde, elle est rejetée au xixe par le « rationalisme » au motif que le cœur serait sans logique. Elle acquiert un sens véritable au xxe s. avec la phénoménologie de Max Scheler qui, en l’attribuant à tort à Pascal, parvient à prendre au sérieux le terme « logique » (ordre et lois). Bien que non pascalienne, cette expression permet une lecture inédite de la pensée de Pascal qui en dévoile trois dimensions : la corrélation entre raisons du cœur et sentiments, la hiérarchie originaire du cœur et la nécessaire formation du cœur.
La chronologie des Pensées : une utopie critique ?
Authors: Frigo Alberto
Published: February 2021

La chronologie des Pensées  relève sans doute des utopies critiques. D’une part, pour ce qui est de la datation absolue, les textes pascaliens ne présentent que très rarement des références précises à des données de l’histoire contemporaine. D’autre part, à quoi bon établir une chronologie relative lorsqu’on est confronté à un ouvrage dont la composition s’espace sur un temps extrêmement court ? Néanmoins la chronologie des Pensées constitue un enjeu majeur et insuffisamment exploré des études pascaliennes. S’interroger sur la datation des Pensées permet en effet de reprendre sur de nouveaux frais le travail de rédaction et de classement accompli par Pascal. De surcroît, des hypothèses de chronologie fine, voire de chronologie très fine concernant la genèse d’une pensée singulière, peuvent contribuer à pointer quelques enjeux conceptuels capitaux et insoupçonnés de la réflexion pascalienne.
Le débat doctrinal au péril de la plaisanterie et de la raillerie. Innovations discursives et formalités polémiques en théologie : le sillage des Provinciales
Authors: De Franceschi Sylvio Hermann
Published: February 2021

Les protagonistes de la querelle janséniste ont tôt cherché à s’attirer les faveurs d’un large public. Antoine Arnauld a posé de premiers jalons en recourant à une prose à la fois simple et claire. Amable de Bourzeis a ensuite présenté la discussion théologique sous forme d’une conversation entre gens du monde. Les Provinciales ont finalement conduit les polémistes à utiliser la raillerie et la dérision. Les molinistes ont longtemps cherché leur champion littéraire. Aux Provinciales , la réplique la plus littérairement aboutie se trouve sans doute dans l’ Instruction pastorale en forme de dialogues (1714) de Fénelon, mais sa réussite a dû passer par le renoncement à faire rire.
L’expérience de mort imminente comme rempart face au risque psychotraumatique ?
Authors: Lazrak Nawal , Evrard Renaud
Published: February 2021

La confrontation à une menace mortelle est couramment associée à une potentialité psychotraumatique. Pourtant, certaines personnes qui frôlent la mort puis sont réanimées affirment en revenir sans séquelles traumatiques, mais avec un désir de vivre plus intense. Quels sont les effets consécutifs à une expérience comportant un risque mortel et nécessitant une prise en charge en réanimation ? Alors qu’un passage en réanimation peut induire des répercussions psychologiques allant jusqu’à la formation d’états de stress post-traumatique, notamment chez les personnes présentant certains facteurs de risque, nous exposerons un cas clinique qui semble être l’antithèse de ce constat. L’expérience de mort imminente y aurait eu un rôle protecteur contre le développement de symptômes de stress post-traumatique associé à d’autres changements bénéfiques pour le sujet.
Les expériences de mort imminente négatives protègent-elles du psychotraumatisme ?
Authors: Boussaert Gabrielle , Evrard Renaud
Published: February 2021

Si la plupart des expériences de mort imminentes (EMI) sont dominées par des sentiments positifs, certaines laissent place à des sentiments douloureux tels que la peur, la terreur, l’horreur, la colère, la solitude et/ou la culpabilité. La prévalence de ce type d’expérience reste difficile à évaluer, malgré quelques tentatives de définition et de classification. À l’instar des EMI positives, ces EMI négatives pourraient-elles avoir un rôle adaptatif et protéger le psychisme de l’effroi de la mort propre, à l’instant traumatique et par rapport aux répercussions psychotraumatiques à moyen et long terme ? Nous avons analysé dans ce sens une base de données regroupant 131 témoignages d’EMI, dont 11 sont exclusivement négatives et 28 comportent des aspects à la fois négatifs et positifs. À cette approche quantitative, nous ajoutons également une réflexion clinique à partir de l’étude d’un cas unique. Sans parvenir à conclure fermement, nos analyses suggèrent que c’est moins la valence du contenu qui détermine ses répercussions psychotraumatiques que le mode d’appropriation mis en place par le sujet, d’où une majorité d’intégrations positives des EMI dites négatives.
Se battre ET fuir : la disjonction dans les expériences de mort imminente
Authors: Evrard Renaud
Published: February 2021

De nombreux modèles de la phénoménologie de l’expérience de mort imminente (EMI) se sont concurrencés dans les années 1980 et le modèle actuel ne fait toujours pas consensus. Depuis les premières observations de la fin du XIXe siècle, l’accent a été mis sur l’hétérogénéité des processus présents dans l’EMI, qui fut successivement interprétée comme résultante d’une dissociation (Sollier), d’une scission (Pfister), d’un clivage (Ferenczi) ou d’une dépersonnalisation (Noyes et Kletti). Nous proposons un modèle psychodynamique dans lequel l’EMI passe par une disjonction de processus habituellement intriqués dont résulte deux produits : une « conscience désincorporée » et une « conscience hyperincorporée ». Cette double expérience subjective, vécue simultanément ou successivement par les sujets, semble rendre compte de toutes les anomalies du rapport corps-esprit qui se manifestent dans les EMI. À partir de ce modèle, nous opérons une critique de l’échelle de Greyson qui identifie principalement les vécus subjectifs de la conscience désincorporée et semble ainsi manquer de validité.
L’impact sociologique des morts violentes
Authors: Hintermeyer Pascal
Published: February 2021

Pour comprendre l’impact des morts violentes, il convient tout d’abord de prendre la mesure de leur ampleur et de leur diversité. Accidents et catastrophes, homicides et suicides, guerres et terrorismes induisent des significations sociales, des réactions et des émotions convergentes et contrastées.
La parole, expression de la subjectivité des soignants : une recherche sur la mort
Authors: Béchu Alice , Riazuelo Hélène , Esteves Katia
Published: February 2021

Il s’agit d’écouter la parole des soignants confrontés à la fin de vie et à la mort sans formation spécifique en soins palliatifs. À partir d’une recherche-action qui explore le vécu subjectif de soignants, il a été intéressant de noter comment la mise en place de la recherche a mobilisé institutionnellement des questions sur la place de la mort à l’hôpital, mais aussi au niveau du groupe des soignants, ainsi que la place du psychologue-chercheur. L’analyse des données est toujours en cours.
Un transnationalisme prolétarien ? Marx et les immigrés irlandais
Authors: Deleixhe Martin
Published: February 2021

Quelle place faut-il accorder aux travailleurs immigrés au sein des mouvements ouvriers et syndicats ? Un épisode dans l’histoire de cette problématique est particulièrement riche d’enseignements, en raison tant de ses protagonistes que de ses enjeux conceptuels. Karl Marx, en sa qualité de secrétaire général de la Première Internationale, s’est intéressé au sort des travailleurs immigrés irlandais qui résidaient en Angleterre, en raison notamment de leur intense activisme politique. Au cours du débat sur l’indépendance irlandaise, l’Internationale a couru le risque d’une division interne de ses membres le long de lignes de fracture nationales. Cet article retrace l’évolution de la pensée de Marx sur le sujet. Il met en évidence, tout d’abord, le fait que Marx a opéré un net revirement théorique au sujet de la situation politico-économique de l’Irlande et de son importance stratégique dans la lutte internationale des classes après 1867. Il avance ensuite que cette révision s’explique par les démarches que Marx avait entreprises au sein de l’Internationale pour empêcher cette dernière de se déchirer sur le sujet. Dans un troisième temps, il souligne que l’analyse par Marx de la question irlandaise se préoccupe exclusivement de la dimension inter nationale des luttes de classe et qu’elle passe dès lors à côté de ses enjeux trans nationaux. Ce qui a pour conséquence de minimiser le rôle des travailleurs immigrés irlandais en Angleterre dans la lutte contre le développement de rapports d’oppression et d’exploitation sur la scène internationale.
Phronēsis and excellence of deliberation in EN VI
Authors: Nielsen Karen Margrethe
Published: February 2021

La recherche d’une définition de la raison droite ( orthos logos ) au livre VI de l’ Éthique à Nicomaque d’Aristote n’est pas une recherche des “raisons droites” ou du “raisonnement droit” que produit l’expert – il ne tente pas de caractériser (et moins encore de “définir”) le type de justification ou de délibération qu’un médecin ou un phronimos produisent avant de choisir la bonne façon de procéder. A fortiori , il ne recherche pas des règles de conduite. Il recherche plutôt les propriétés qui caractérisent l’âme d’une personne qui est capable de raisonner correctement: la “raison droite” comprise comme perfection de la partie rationnelle de l’âme. Dans cet article, j’examine la description aristotélicienne de la phronēsis , la vertu de la pensée ( dianoētikē aretē ) qui a rapport à l’action, et l’ euboulia , en tant qu’elle en est l’excellence caractéristique.
The definition of friendship
Authors: Frede Dorothea
Published: February 2021

L’amitié représente un problème central dans l’éthique d’Aristote, mais plusieurs questions appellent des clarifications. En particulier, celle de son unité. On soutient ici qu’Aristote ne considère pas les différentes espèces d’amitié (amitié de vertu, de plaisir, d’utilité) comme les espèces d’un genre. Par ailleurs, le rapport à une unité focale de signification ( focal meaning ) ne permet pas d’expliquer leurs relations. Néanmoins, les types secondaires d’amitié ne sont pas purement accidentels: Aristote présuppose visiblement que sa définition de l’amitié par les bonnes intentions et actions mutuelles convient aux trois espèces, bien que d’une manière différente dans chaque cas. L’unité de l’amitié s’explique ainsi par une relation de similarité entre les différents types d’amitié.
La définition du citoyen chez Aristote, Politique III
Authors: Natali Carlo
Published: February 2021

La Politique est un traité écrit dans un style assez exotérique mais, derrière cette forme d’exposition, se dessine une base théorique rigoureuse. Aristote définit le citoyen en procédant à une approche fonctionnelle, qui se fonde sur l’idée de son ergon . Cette définition n’est pas simplement un endoxon , mais un principe vrai et fondamental de la politikê philosophia d’Aristote. De cette définition, il déduit certains points principaux de sa théorie politique, comme le critère d’admission à la citoyenneté et la distinction entre bonnes et mauvaises constitutions.
Crisis y pervivencia de los paisajes vitivinícolas en los bordes de Castilla y León: dinámica, estrategias e instrumentos contra el abandono y la pérdida de valores patrimoniales
Authors: Baraja Rodríguez Eugenio , Herrero Luque Daniel
Published: February 2021

En las últimas décadas están emergiendo en la escena vitivinícola de Castilla y León espacios tradicionales hasta ahora afectados por la crisis y el abandono. Vienen impulsados por nuevos actores que desarrollan iniciativas tan atentas a la calidad del vino como al territorio en el que se cultiva la vid. Las particulares condiciones del medio en el que se asientan los viñedos, confieren a estos espacios una singularidad paisajística difícilmente comparable, pero también dificulta su manejo y compromete la rentabilidad del cultivo, ocasionando su abandono con el consiguiente deterioro ambiental y pérdida de un valioso patrimonio cultural.
Este artículo analiza la evolución de estos espacios vitivinícolas emergentes e indaga en las posibilidades que ofrecen iniciativas y medidas que tienen como finalidad corregir el abandono y el deterioro de los valores paisajísticos y patrimoniales de los viñedos en las Denominaciones de Origen Protegidas (DOPs) “Sierra de Francia”, “Cebreros”, “el Bierzo” y “Arribes”. Metodológicamente, se recurre al análisis de los datos oficiales, a la elaboración cartográfica y a las entrevistas con actores relevantes. Las conclusiones apuntan al valor desigual que están teniendo estas medidas y abundan en los retos que tienen ante sí los distintos agentes involucrados en la gestión de paisajes agrarios de alto valor patrimonial en entornos particularmente frágiles.