bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF BREAST MILK BANKING ON THE PREVALENCE OF EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING IN THE NEONATAL HOSPITAL: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors:   National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, Russia, Lukoyanova O.L. , Samsonova A.N. ,   National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, Russia, Borovik T.E. ,   National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, Russia,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Zvonkova N.G. ,   National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, Russia,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Basargina M.A. ,   National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, Russia, Shchepkina E.V. ,   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), Moscow, Russia, Skvortsova V.A. ,   National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, Russia,   M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Oblast Regional Scientific and Research Clinical Institute (MONIKI), Moscow, Russia, Zaitseva N.V. ,   National Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev, Moscow, Russia, Pushkareva A.E. ,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Petrovskaya E.E. ,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Kartyshova M.N. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2023

Due to the new legislative sanitary and epidemiological rules and norms that came into effect in Russia in 2021 and the obvious advantages of breast milk (BM), there is an increasing trend towards its use in neonatal clinics in the form of BM banks (BMBs). The purpose of this retrospective research was to assess the impact of BMBs in a neonatal hospital on the prevalence of breastfeeding (BF) of infants at discharge. Materials and methods used: the study included 692 infants at the age of the first 28 days of life who were hospitalized in the Neonatal Pathology Department with the National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health (which is located in Moscow, Russia) prior to the opening of BMB (Group 1) and during the BMB functioning (Group 2). Results: it was found that mothers from G2 pumped BM statistically significantly more often than mothers from G1 (64% vs. 43%). The incidence of exclusive BF (EBF) at discharge statistically significantly increased compared to the same indicator at admission, in both groups: from 41% to 51% in 2013 (p<0.001) and from 48% to 65% in 2015 (p<0.001). The prevalence of EBF at discharge during the BMB functioning in 2015 (65%) was therefore statistically significantly higher compared to this indicator in 2013 (51%), p=0.009. Conclusion: the strong positive effect from BMB on the prevalence of BF at discharge from the hospital was recorded.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Peserta Didik Melalui Teknik Divergent Thinking dan Mind Mapping Dalam Pembelajaran PPKn
Authors: Khoerudin Cep Miftah , Alawiyah Titi , Sukarliana Lili
Published: March 2023

AbstractThinking skills are necessary to face complex and dynamic challenges in daily life. This study aims to identify the improvement of creative thinking skills through divergent thinking and mind-mapping techniques. The research method used is quasi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test control group design. The research sample consisted of 60 eighth-grade students in Bandung. The results of the study show that there is a significant difference in creative thinking skills between the experimental group, who were given divergent thinking and mind mapping techniques, and the control group, who were only given conventional learning. The t-test results show that the average score of the experimental group significantly increased from the pre-test, with an average of 80.01. In addition, the effect size test results show an influence of 0.912. This suggests that divergent thinking and mind-mapping techniques can be effective strategies to improve the creative thinking skills of students, and educators should consider using these techniques in the learning process to enhance students' creative thinking abilities.------------AbstrakKemampuan berpikir diperlukan menghadapi tantangan yang kompleks dan dinamis dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi  peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif melalui teknik divergent thinking dan mind mapping. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi-experimental dengan desain pre-test dan post-test control group. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 60 orang peserta didik kelas VIII SMP di Kota Bandung. Hasil penelitian mengungkap bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara kualitas keterampilan berpikir kreatif pada kelompok eksperimen yang diberikan teknik divergent thinking dan mind mapping dengan kelompok kontrol yang hanya diberikan pembelajaran konvensional. Hasil uji t-test menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata pada kelompok eksperimen meningkat secara signifikan dari pre-test dengan rata rata 80,01. Selain itu, hasil uji menggunakan effect size terdapat pengaruh sebesar 0,912. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa teknik divergent thinking dan mind mapping dapat menjadi strategi yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif pada peserta didik yang berimplikasi adalah bahwa pendidik harus mempertimbangkan penggunaan teknik-teknik tersebut pada proses pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kreatif peserta didik.
Eksistensi Peran Guru Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dalam Membangun Disiplin Belajar Peserta Didik di SMA Mancengan Darussalam, Modung, Bangkalan
Authors: Hendri Hendri , Nurlaili Lili
Published: March 2023

AbstractThe purpose of this study is to determine the existence of civics education teachers in building student learning disciplines at SMA Mancengan Darussalam. The approach in this study uses a qualitative approach, using descriptive methods. The subjects used in this study were Civics teachers and several Mancengan Darussalam SMA students as well as people or communities who have emotional relationships in school activities. In the process of obtaining data regarding the role of the Citizenship Education Teacher in building student learning discipline, researchers used interviews, observation and documentation as instruments. The data analysis process used in this study is case study data analysis with a coding process. The results of the study show that Civics teachers have carried out optimization as a form of existence, and have also fulfilled their obligations in carrying out their role as teachers according to the regulations in Law Number 14 of 2005 concerning Teachers and Lecturers, namely: as facilitators, motivators, drivers, learning engineers, and learning inspiration for students.------------AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui eksistensi guru pendidikan kewarganegaraan dalam membangun kedisiplinan belajar peserta didik di SMA Mancengan Darussalam. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu guru pendidikan kewarganegaraan (selanjutnya, PKn) dan beberapa peserta didik SMA Mancengan Darussalam serta orang atau masyarakat yang mempunyai hubungan emosional dalam aktivitas sekolah. Dalam proses untuk mendapatkan data mengenai Peran Guru Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dalam membangun kedisiplinan belajar peserta didik peneliti menggunakan instrumen wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Proses analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis data studi kasus dengan proses coding. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan guru PKn sudah melakukan optimalisasi sebagai bentuk eksistensi, dan juga sudah memenuhi kewajibannya dalam menjalankan perannya sebagai guru sesuai peraturan dalam Undang-undang Nomor 14 Tahun 2005 Tentang Guru dan Dosen, yaitu: sebagai fasilitator, motivator, pemacu, perekayasa pembelajaran, dan pemberi inspirasi belajar bagi peserta didik.
Mercury accumulation in bivalve molluscs in hydroecosystem of Red River estuary (Vietnam)
Authors: Nguyen Thi Thui Nhung , Volkova Irina Vladimirovna
Published: March 2023

The article presents analysis of mercury content in different tissues such as gills, mantle, hepatopancreas and body (leg) in 4 species of bivalve molluscs in the estuary of the Red River in Vietnam. The studies were carried out in 2016–2021 during the main hydrological seasons (during the summer flood and winter low water) at 37 stations in the delta and estuarine coast of the Red River. There are shown the dependences of mercury content in mollusc tissues on the age parameters (length and mass of tissues) and on the content of pollutant in dissolved, suspended forms of near-bottom water layers and in bottom sediments. The mercury content in the tissues of molluscs varies whithin 0,023 ± 0,001 to 0,459 ± 0,007 mg/kg wet weight. The highest content of mercury was found in the hepatopancreas

of Austriella corrugata, and the lowest - in the leg of Lutraria rhynchaena. Significant close positive correlations were registered between the mercury concentrations in the mollusc tissues and the mercury content in the near-bottom water layer and in bottom sediments (r from 0.68 to 0.92, p < 0.05). All studied species of molluscs are classified as macroconcentrators of mercury in water; Austriella corrugata can actively accumulate mercury not only from the water, but also from the bottom sediments. Bivalve molluscs can be used as an object of biomonitoring when studying the distribution of mercury in the estuary of the Red River.
CHALLENGES EXPERIENCED BY LEARNERS WITH VISUAL IMPAIRMENT ON HIGH-STAKE ASSESSMENT
Authors: Matobako Setseetso , Molahloe Maretsepile
Published: March 2023

Recent studies show that there is a very low enrolment rate of learners with special educational needs (LSEN) in institutions of higher learning locally. This might be because most LSEN attain low achievement scores in the terminal examinations which make them not meet the admission requirements of such institutions. Consequently, the number of professionals with disabilities would then be very meager. There might be a wide range of contributing factors that turn out to be realized at the terminal examinations stage even though the root causes could have been identified and dealt with at the earlier grades. The extreme manifestation of this challenge occurred when the 2017 cohort of learners with visual impairment in one regular school attained a 100% fail rate in Junior Certificate examinations. This definitely calls for investigating the reasons that led to this unfavourable outcome. The paper aims at presenting the facts from the perspective of learners due to their direct involvement in this issue. Data was generated from the interviews conducted with three visually impaired learners. Data were analyzed using social justice education theories and capability framework. There are two main findings revealed in this study. Firstly, learners were not involved in deciding on the format of the question paper they preferred. Secondly, it was indicated that the terminal examination did not align with both instructional practice and formative assessment. This article recommends that learners should be involved in decision-making concerning their welfare. Apart from that, summative assessment should be aligned with instructional practice.
Evaluation of plasma vitamin E and development of proteinuria in hypertensive patients
Authors: He Panpan , Li Huan , Zhang Yuanyuan , Song Yun , Liu Chengzhang , Liu Lishun , Wang Binyan , Guo Huiyuan , Wang Xiaobin , Huo Yong , Zhang Hao , Xu Xiping , Nie Jing , Qin Xianhui
Published: March 2023

Background

The prospective relationship between plasma vitamin E levels and proteinuria remains uncertain. We aimed to evaluate the association between baseline plasma vitamin E levels and the development of proteinuria and examine any possible effect modifiers in patients with hypertension.

Methods

This was a post hoc analysis of the renal sub-study of the China Stroke Primary Prevention Trial (CSPPT). In total, 780 participants with vitamin E measurements and without proteinuria at baseline were included in the current study. The study outcome was the development of proteinuria, defined as a urine dipstick reading of a trace or ≥ 1+ at the exit visit.

Results

During a median follow-up duration of 4.4 years, the development of proteinuria occurred in 93 (11.9%) participants. Overall, there was an inverse relationship between plasma vitamin E and the development of proteinuria (per standard deviation [SD] increment; odds ratio [OR]: 0.73, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.55–0.96). Consistently, when plasma vitamin E was assessed as quartiles, lower risk of proteinuria development was found in participants in quartiles 2–4 (≥ 7.3 μg/mL; OR: 0.57, 95% CI: 0.34–0.96) compared to those in quartile 1. None of the variables, including sex, age, and body mass index, significantly modified the association between vitamin E and proteinuria development.

Conclusion

There was a significant inverse association between plasma vitamin E levels and the development of proteinuria in patients with hypertension. The results were consistent among participants with different baseline characteristics.
Adopsi Inovasi Teknologi Sambung Samping Dalam Peremajaan Kakao Oleh Petani Subakabian Padma Sari, Kecamatan Melaya, Kabupaten Jembrana
Authors: WARMAN I PUTU ADITYA , PUTRA I GEDE SETIAWAN ADI , ASTITI NI WAYAN SRI
Published: March 2023

Adoption of Side Cleft Grafting Technology Innovations in Cocoa Rejuvenation by Farmers Subakabian Padma Sari, Kec. Melaya, Kab. Jembrana

Subakabian Padma Sari is one of the farmer groups that has implemented unproductive cocoa rejuvenation using side grafting technology innovations side cleft grafting in cocoa rejuvenation. The research was conducted from January to March 2021 in Subakabian Padma Sari, Nusasari Village, Melaya District, Jembrana Regency. Sampling using simple random sampling technique  with the calculation of the formula Slovin, the research sample is 50 farmers. Methods of data collection through in-depth interviews and structured interviews (questionnaires), then analyzed using a qualitative descriptive method. The results showed that the characteristics of farmers in Subakabian Padma Sari have an average age belonging to productive age, education level at high school level, experience in cocoa farming, small number of family dependents, narrow land area, small population of cocoa trees, and most of them cultivate. follow-up clone varieties. The stages of the adoption process of side-grafting technology innovations have a graph of decreasing stages from the conscious stage to the adoption stage. The pace of innovation adoption is slow, which is influenced by six factors, namely: the nature of innovation is moderate, the type of decision making is good, the nature of the target is slow, the communication channel is good, the social system is good, and the role of reforming agents is moderate. Cocoa farmers in Subakabian Padma Sari should spend more time on cocoa cultivation, because side-grafting technology innovations can increase production yields, thereby increasing farmers' income. Extension workers should be more aggressive in introducing side-grafting technology innovations, by providing intensive assistance to farmers, paying attention to the innovation decision process starting from the conscious stage to adopting the innovation given. The innovator should disseminate side-grafting technological innovations by showing evidence of success that other farmers can observe directly.
Pengaruh Jumlah Aktiva Tetap, Hutang Jangka Panjang, dan Modal terhadap Kinerja Keuangan LPD Pakraman Tajen, Kecamatan Penebel, Kabupaten Tabanan, Bali
Authors: PURNANTARI NI KADEK ANISA DWI , USTRIYANA I NYOMAN GEDE , DJELANTIK A.A.A. WULANDIRA SAWITRI
Published: March 2023

The Influence of Total Fixed Assets, Long-Term Debt, and Capital on The Financial Perfomance of LPD Pakraman Tajen, Penebel District, Tabanan Regency, Bali

The lack of capacity of village credit institutions (LPD) in utilizing all potential resources to improve operational activities will have an impact on the ability to earn income and its overall financial performance. Factors that support operational activities of an LPD include fixed assets, long-term debt, and capital. This study aims to examine the effect of fixed assets, long-term debt, and capital on financial performance. This research was conducted at LPD Pakraman Tajen, and the data was obtained through field research which was then analyzed using descriptive methods and multiple linear regression. This study shows that the total fixed assets, long-term debt, and capital significantly affect financial performance. The number of fixed assets, long-term debt, and capital partially have a signifivant effect on financial performance.
Analisis Tingkat Keuntungan Usaha Peternak Ayam Ras Petelur Berdasarkan Skala Usaha (Studi Kasus: Kecamatan Manggis, Karangasem)
Authors: DEWI NI KOMANG AYU LENNY KOMALA , AMBARAWATI I GUSTI AGUNG AYU , SETIAWAN I GEDE BAGUS DERA
Published: March 2023

Analysis of The Profitability Level of Laying Chicken Farmers Based on Business Scale (Case Study: Manggis District, Karangasem)

Livestock is one of the sub-sectors that plays a critical role in supplying food needs, particularly for animals. Laying hens are one of the farms that the community has created, with eggs as the major product. Manggis District, Karangasem, is one of the ideal regions for the development of laying hens. The goal of this research is to define and assess the business earnings of laying hens based on their size of operation. The information was gathered by the distribution of questionnaires to 30 laying hen breeders. Secondary information gleaned from linked literature. The study's findings include a description of the laying hen business, which is conducted on dry land with a population of chickens ranging from 1,000 to 50,000 heads, and the workers employed are from their own families as well as from outside the community. The benefits of laying hens range depending on the size of the business. Farmers with a business scale of more than 10,000 heads get the highest profit of Rp 4,179,976,688, while farmers with a business size of fewer than 5,000 heads earn the lowest profit of Rp. 1,287,538,708. As a result, farmers in each business scale earn by 12% of overall revenue and costs incurred throughout a period of chicken growing.
Kontribusi Pendapatan Usahatani Bunga Bahan Canang terhadap Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Petani di Kecamatan Banjarangkan, Klungkung
Authors: GAYATRI DESAK MADE PRADNYA , SUSRUSA KETUT BUDI , ANGGRENI I GUSTI AYU AGUNG LIES
Published: March 2023

Contribution of Canang Flower Farming Income to Farmer's Household Income in Banjarangkan District, Klungkung

Balinese Hindu life can’t be separated from the consumption of flowers such as canang flowers. The income will contribute to farmer's household income so the contribution needs to be known. This study aims to determine: a) the income of canang flower using farming analysis methods, b) the source of household income by household income analysis, and c) the contribution of canang flowers income to household income by contribution of farming income analysis. The result showed that the income of canang flowers is Rp2.605.107/year/person for pacar air flowers, Rp39.626.893/year/person for gemitir flowers, and Rp12.267.678/year/person for both commodities. Sources of household income of farmers come from the income of canang flower, farming income other than canang flowers (plants and livestocks), and non-farming income. The contribution of canang flower income to farmers' household income is in the very low category, namely 23.58%. This showed that farmers do not rely on income from canang flower farming to meet their household needs. Training and mentoring of farmers, providing market information and the accuracy of fertilizer distribution are expected to increase farm productivity so it can increase income as well as its contribution.
Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Konsumen dalam Keputusan Pembelian pada Coffee Shop di Kota Denpasar
Authors: ABHYAMANTA KADEK ENDRA , ANTARA MADE , ANGGRENI I G.A.A LIES
Published: March 2023

Analysis of The Factors Affecting Consumer Purchasing Decision at Coffee Shops in Denpasar City

The intensifying competition between coffee shop businesses in Denpasar City has demanded entrepreneurs to understand the behavior and factors that influence consumer purchasing decisions. This study aims to identify the characteristics of consumers; analyze consumer responses; and analyze the influence of product, price, place, promotion, service, personal factors, and socio-culture on consumer purchasing decisions at coffee shops in Denpasar City. The results showed that the characteristics of coffee shop consumers in Denpasar City are dominated by females; young people between 19-24 year old; students; people with monthly income under Rp. 500.000,-; visiting coffee shops once a month; and live in South Denpasar. Consumer responses show neutral responses to personal factors, but agreeing to products, prices, places, promotions, services, and socio-cultural factors. Product, price, promotion and socio-cultural factors have a positive and significant effect; places have a negative but significant effect; service and personal factors have a positive but not significant effect on consumer purchasing decisions at coffee shops in Denpasar City. Coffee shop entrepreneurs in Denpasar City should improve product quality, price, place, promotion, and socio culture, in order to improve consumer purchasing decisions.
Daya Saing Sektor Pertanian dalam Pembangunan Kota Tebing Tinggi Provinsi Sumatra Utara
Authors: TARIGAN LENI MARIA , SUDARMA I MADE , USTRIYANA I NYOMAN GEDE
Published: March 2023

Competitiveness of the Agricultural Sector in the Development of Tebing Tinggi City North Sumatra Province

The rapid land conversion in the agricultural sector in Tebing Tinggi City indicates that the agricultural sector requires more efforts to support the development of Tebing Tinggi City. This study aims to determine the role of the agricultural sector, the leading sector, and the competitiveness of the agricultural sector and other sectors in Tebing Tinggi City for the 2015-2019 period. This study uses a descriptive method, the location quetient (LQ) method, and the shift share method. The results showed that the agricultural sector in Tebing Tinggi City was not the largest contributor and food crops played a major role in the growth of the agricultural sector. Tebing Tinggi City has 12 leading sectors and 5 non-sectors. In the future, there are 5 leading sectors, 7 prospective sectors, 5 lagging sectors, and no mainstay sector. Good competitive sectors, namely, wholesale and retail trade; repair of cars and motorcycles, and the health services sector and social activities. Research suggestions to maintain food security are important to use yards as community gardens, mikan ponds, and livestock, immediately implement the Culinary Tourism City concept, increase incentives or facilities that can support underdeveloped sectors, continue to pay attention to the development of leading sectors, and further research related to sector development strategies left behind.
Perilaku Petani terhadap Pelaksanaan Tri Hita Karana dalam Upaya Pelestarian Subak Daerah Pariwisata (Kasus Subak Andong, Kecamatan Ubud, Kabupaten Gianyar)
Authors: YASTRAWAN I GUSTI NGURAH MAHA , SUAMBA I KETUT , SARJANA I MADE
Published: March 2023

Farmers’ Behavior Toward the Implementation of Tri Hita Karana in Preserving Subak in Tourism Regions (The Case of Subak Andong, Ubud District, Gianyar Regency)

The rapid globalization and growth of tourism have had an impact on the existence of subaks in Bali. Land use change is one of the challenges to preserve subak as a communal organization of Balinese farmers. This study aims to determine the behavior of farmers towards the implementation of Tri Hita Karana in an effort to preserve subaks in tourism areas, especially Subak Andong, which is located in Ubud District, Gianyar Regency. The scope of this research covers the behavior of Subak Andong members, including knowledge, attitude, and application of Tri Hita Karana in an effort to preserve Subak. This study uses a qualitative descriptive analysis method. Based on the research results, it is known that the behavior of the farmers of Subak Andong is very good. The behavioral scores on all categories, i.e., knowledge (86.3%), attitude (85.9%), application (87.1%), are high. The behavior of Subak Andong farmers towards Tri Hita Karana shows a very good result, so that efforts to preserve Subak Andong can go hand in hand with the development of tourism in the area. It is hoped that the behavior of members in Subak Andong will be maintained.
Pengaruh Operasi Pasar Perum BULOG terhadap Stabilitas Harga Beras di Provinsi Bali
Authors: PUSPAKA MADE MANIKA , SUDARMA I MADE , WIDHIANTHINI WIDHIANTHINI
Published: March 2023

The Effect of Perum BULOG’s Market Operation towards Rice Price Stability in the Province of Bali

Rice as a strategic food commodity has an important role in improving food security and stabilizing the economic, social, and political aspects of the Bali Province people. The stability of rice price is one of the problems considered and finds a way out by the government. To stabilize the rice price, the Government through The Division of Regional Logistics Agency of Bali (BULOG Divre Bali) conducted Rice Market Operations. The purpose of this study was to perceive, (1) the condition of retail price stability of medium quality rice and (2) the effect of BULOG’s Rice Market Operation in 2015-2017. The method of data collection in this study used the study literature, interview, and documentation. The data analysis method used coefficient of variation and descriptive analysis. The results showed that in 2015-2017 the price stability of medium rice in The Province of Bali was quite stable. BULOG’s Rice Market Operations had effect on stabilizing the rice price at the consumer level in Province of Bali. In order to increase the effectiveness of the Rice Market Operations activities in stabilizing the rice price in Bali Province, BULOG needs to be more selective in choosing the location of Rice Market Operations and there needs to be good coordination between the government and BULOG so the Rice Market Operation activities is effective in stabilizing rice prices in The Province of Bali.
Analisis Potensi Pengembangan Agrowisata di Subak Batan Wani Desa Sading Kecamatan Mengwi Kabupaten Badung
Authors: PRATIWI NI MADE WAHYU TRI , DIARTA I KETUT SURYA
Published: March 2023

The Analysis of Agrotourism Development Potential in Batan Wani Subak (irrigation system), Sading Village, Mengwi, Badung Regency

Agrotourism is defined as a combination of agriculture and tourism. The potential of rice fields in Batan Wani Subak (irrigation system) can be applied as an opportunity to develop agritourism, yet there are conditions that need to be filled, namely the 4A aspects such as attraction, accessibility, amenity, and ancillary. The aims of this study were to identify the potential in Subak Batan Wani in developing Agrotourism also strategies in developing its Agrotourism. The data was analyzed by descriptive-qualitative method and SWOT analysis. Based on the research results, the potential in the Subak Batan Wani that can be developed as agrotourism includes, there are accessibility (affordability), amenity (facilities and infrastructure) travel agents also attractions (attractions) culture, agrarian and natural tourist attractions in the form of air in the cool and beautiful Subak area which is the strengths and weaknesses that there is no unique agricultural activity.  The opportunity factor for the Kereban Langit Temple tourist attraction and the mepeed tradition (walking and in hand) in the village, while the threat factor that must be anticipated was the occurrence of tourist density.  An alternative strategy that can be employed is the S – O strategy, namely promoting through social media such as Instagram, Facebook related to the location of Batan Wani subak and utilizing the tracking on Subak, providing shops, washing hands, checking body temperature considering to the current Covid-19 pandemic, and forming a tourism agency.Suggestions are needed for the further development namely by making unique and distinctive attractions, in example making photo spots.  Support from other parties in the development of Agrotourism in Batan Wani subak, especially the government agencies.
Konsentrasi Makroplastik Pada Ekosistem Terumbu Karang Di Perairan Pesisir Pemuteran Dan Padang Bai
Authors: Putra I Putu Trisna Buana , Hendrawan I Gede , Astawa Karang I Wayan Gede
Published: March 2023

Marine debris can be a severe problem in the coastal areas and small islands of Indonesia, which are the habitat of marine organisms and their ecosystems. This is, of course, related to unmanaged waste in various provinces in Indonesia, such as the Bali Province, where as much as 52% of waste in Bali needs to be appropriately managed. Marine debris can be generated from various activities on land and at sea, such as residential areas, industrial activities, offshore activities, and other activities on the island of Bali. The waters of Pemuteran and Padang Bai have coral reef ecosystems. Coral reefs function as a food warehouse for fisheries, a place to live and spawn, and physically coral reefs function as breakwaters and beach protectors. Marine debris can harm coral ecosystems, where it can cause scratches, shards, and disease to corals. This study aimed to analyze macroplastics' characteristics, concentration, and potential relationship to coral reefs. The macro plastic survey used an adaptation of the CSIRO method. The results of this study indicate that the macro plastic characteristics found in the Pemuteran waters were soft plastic types with concentration values ??ranging from 0.02 to 0.03 pieces/m2. In contrast, there were fiber, soft plastic, and hard plastic types with higher concentration values in the Padang Bai waters. Ranged from 0.09 to 0.12 pieces/m2. The ratio of macroplastic to the percentage of live coral cover is 0.98, which means it is inversely proportional; if the amount of macroplastic increases, it will decrease the percentage of live coral cover. The effect of microplastic on the percentage of live coral cover was very significant, with a determination value of 0.96.
Left out of the in: Investigating Accessibility’s Influence on Theatre Audience In-groups
Authors: Schaufler-Biback Bethany
Published: March 2023

It is well acknowledged that the affective nature of attending theatre offers audience members a sense of community amongst one another (Fischer-Lichte, 2008; Hurley, 2010; Heim, 2020). Gathering together to share time, space, and experience provides theatre audience members an opportunity to be a part of a unique collective for the brief duration of the performance. Given the broadly shared objective and role for attending performance, a psychological in-group is created amongst audience members. These psychological in-groups are established to be an enforcer of perceived safety amongst its members, contributing to understood behavioural expectations, foregrounded trust, and comfort (Morton & Power, 2022). Knowing this, this poster considers nuances to the audience in-group by investigating the ways in which access needs impact how these groups are created. I will examine the limitations to the audience in-group as a result of access needs not being met during the performance. From content warnings to participation expectations to physical access, this poster will explore the creation of psychological in-groups created amongst audiences during theatre performance through a lens of accessibility, perceived safety, and comfort. In doing so, we can consider the ways in which care is established and provided to audience members, what sort of care is being offered, and whose care needs are being prioritized.
Works Cited
Fischer-Lichte. “Shared Bodies, Shared Spaces: The Bodily Co-Presence of Actors and Spectators.” The Transformative Power of            Performance. Routledge, 2008, pp. 38-74.   
Heim, Caroline. Actors and Audiences: Conversations in the Electric Air. Routledge, 2020. 
Hurley, Erin. Theatre & Feeling. Macmillan International Higher Education, 2010.  
Morton, Thomas, and Power, Seamus. "Coming together after standing apart: What predicts felt safety in the post-coronavirus crowd?" Soc Sci Med, vol. 293, 2022, pp. 1-9.
Beyond Four Walls: Understanding the Lived Experiences of Homelessness in Kingston Through a Review of Literature
Authors: Bansal Mayank , Dignard Caitlyn
Published: March 2023

Homelessness is a significant issue in Kingston, Ontario, with a 2018 report estimating that 1,725 people experienced homelessness in the city over the course of the year. This literature review aims to synthesize existing research on the prevalence, causes, and interventions of homelessness in Kingston, in order to identify gaps in knowledge and suggest future research and policy directions. A systematic search of electronic databases was conducted, with inclusion criteria focusing on articles that explore the prevalence, causes, and interventions of homelessness in Kingston. The lack of affordable housing was identified as a major factor contributing to homelessness in Kingston, along with inadequate income and employment opportunities, mental health and addiction issues, domestic violence, and a lack of supportive services. Several programs, such as the Kingston HomeBase Housing program and the Street Health Centre, have been found to be effective in addressing immediate needs, but long-term outcomes of these interventions require more research. Additionally, barriers to accessing and implementing interventions, such as a lack of affordable housing and funding for support services, and stigma and discrimination against those experiencing homelessness, require further attention. Overall, there is a need for continued research on specific sub-populations and the long-term outcomes of interventions, as well as continued investment in evidence-based interventions and programs aimed at addressing homelessness in Kingston.
Analyzing the Cultural Shift in South India
Authors: Linghan Pungavi
Published: March 2023

Analyzing the Cultural Shift in South India: The Legacy of the East India Company. Anthropology seeks to understand human cultures and how they develop, to better understand the reasons behind cultural and value shifts in addition to realizing the diversity of societies both pre and post colonialism. This project aims to analyze the legacy of the East India Company in Southern India based on comparing evidence found prior to and after colonialism. The evidence includes ancient literature and artifacts, laws and archives from the colonial period, and modern societal rules and expectations. The main focuses of the research are (1) perspectives on sexuality and sexual orientation, (2) standards for modesty, and (3) the shift in the beauty standard. Utilizing the evidence, the presentation will compare and contrast society both before and after the colonial period to determine cause and consequences from the East India Company. The end goal of the project is to reveal the negative legacy of the East India Company, and how many aspects of South Indian Hinduism stem from values imposed onto society by the British. This project serves a larger goal to decolonize Hinduism and the view of Hinduism utilizing Orientalism by Edward Said. In the present day, many view South Indian culture as restrictive and conservative. The project aims to change this perspective, to demonstrate the versatility and liberal nature of South Indian Hinduism prior to colonialism. [Key words: orientalism, East India Company, colonialism, South India, Eurocentric, beauty, sexuality]
Analisis Kelengkapan Pengisian Berkas Rekam Medis
Authors: Fahrunisa Fahrunisa , Halid Musparlin , Ikhwan Ikhwan
Published: March 2023

Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM) adalah ketentuan tentang jenis dan bentuk pelayanan dasar yang merupakan urusan wajib daerah yang berhak di peroleh setiap warga negara secara minimal, dan salah satu jenis yang di atur adalah pelayanan di bagian rekam medis. Terdapat 4 indikator penilaian yang dinilai dalam pelayanan di bagian rekam medis yaitu kelengkapan pengisian rekam medis 24 jam setelah selesai pelayanan, kelengkapan informed consent setelah mendapatkan informasi yang jelas, waktu penyediaan dokumen rekam medis rawat jalan, dan waktu penyediaan dokumen rekam medis rawat inap. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Provinsi NTB. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui gambaran SMP rekam medis di RSUD Provinsi NTB. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 87 berkas rekam medis dari masing-masing indikator rekam medis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan di bagian rekam medis RSUD Provinsi NTB belum sesuai dengan SPM. Dengan rincian kelengkapan pengisian rekam medis 24 jam setelah selesai pelayanan yang tidak terisi lengkap yaitu identitas pasien 0%, tindakan dan hasil pemeriksaan 0%, paraf dokter/perawat 62%. Kelengkapan informed consent setelah mendapatkan informasi yang jelas yang tidak terisi lengkap yaitu identitas pasien 0%, pemberian informasi 76%, jenis informasi 76%, tanda tangan dokter 76%, serta tanda tangan saksi 1 dan 2 76%. Perlu adanya sosialisasi kepada dokter dan tenaga medis lainnya untuk melengkapi dokumen rekam medis secara lengkap dan benar sehingga dapat memenuhi SPM yang ada
Faktor Kesuksesan SIM-RS Berdasarkan Teori DeLone and McLean di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Mataram
Authors: Permana Yan Reiza , Halid Musparlin , Hasanah Uswatun , Putra Rizal Pratama Adi , Ikhwan Ikhwan
Published: March 2023

Sistem informasi dengan dukungan teknologi merupakan salah satu sistem yang besar perannya dalam kesuksesan oraganisasi. Tujuan penelitian  ini  adalah  untuk  mengetahui  gambaran faktor kesuksesan sistem informasi manajemen (SIM-RS) di Instalasi rekam medis berdasarkan teori DeLone and McLean yang terdiri dari enam variabel  yaitu  system  quality,  information  quality, service quality, use, user satisfaction dan benefit. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Kota Mataram dengan sampel 48 orang petugas rekam medis yang menggunakan SIM-RS. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menurut variabel system quality bahwa sebanyak 48% petugas rekam medis menyatakan SIM-RS berkualitas. Variabel information quality sebanyak 54% responden  menyatakan  SIM-RS berkualitas. Variabel service quality sebanyak 79%   responden menyatakan puas dengan SIM-RS. Variabel use sebanyak 43% responden menyatakan SIM-RS sering digunakan. Variabel user satisfaction sebanyak 94% responden menyatakan SIM-RS berkualitas. Variabel   benefit, sebanyak 56% responden menyatakan SIM-RS bermanfaat.
Investigation of tick-borne pathogen in goats, case study in Samigaluh, Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta
Authors: Nugraheni Yudhi Ratna , Rochmadiyanto  , Arnuphapprasert Apinya , Priyowidodo Dwi , Muhamad Nur , Wibowo Sarwo Edy
Published: March 2023

Tick-borne pathogens of the genus Theileria and Anaplasma has been widely distributed and infect small ruminant in tropical and subtropical countries. Several species are considered highly pathogenic, while some cause subclinical infections in small ruminants. The distribution data of theileriosis and anaplasmosis in Samigaluh, Kulon Progo remain scarce and poorly understood. Therefore, further investigations are required to control this tick-borne disease. This study aimed to investigate the occurrence of theileriosis and anaplasmosis in domestic goats in Samigaluh, Kulon Progo, Western Yogyakarta. A total of 53 blood samples were collected from domestic goats. Blood sample was drawn from the jugular vein individually and kept in an EDTA tube. Thin blood smear was stained by Giemsa and observed under microscope for genus-level identification. As a result, it was found that theileriosis 12/53 (23%), anaplasmosis 25/53 (47%) and mixed infection 6/53 (11%) were detected in the present study.The conclusion of this study is that the incidence of Anaplasma sp. infection in goats is greater than Theileria sp. infection in Samigaluh, Kulon Progo.Although all domestic goats were asymptomatic, the finding of this study may shed light on the distribution of theileriosis and anaplasmosis infecting domestic goats in Samigaluh, Kulon Progo.
RELIGIOSIDADE/ESPIRITUALIDADE ENTRE A POPULAÇÃO BRASILEIRA DIANTE DA PANDEMIA COVID-19 E A CORRELAÇÃO COM A QUALIDADE DE VIDA
Authors: Lopes Júnior Waldecy , Paiva Eliza Mara das Chagas , Cardoso Ana Beatriz dos Anjos , Costa Isabelle Cristinne Pinto , Ferreira Eric Batista , Bressan Vânia Regina , Rezende Eliane Garcia
Published: March 2023

A pandemia causada pelo SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) trouxe inúmeros impactos na vida cotidiana, tanto nos aspectos econômicos, como nos emocionais, psicológicos e sociais. Em situações difíceis, as pessoas, muitas vezes, recorrem à espiritualidade ou à religiosidade. O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar a presença da religiosidade/espiritualidade entre a população brasileira diante da pandemia da COVID-19, correlacionado com a qualidade de vida. É um estudo quantitativo, descritivo e transversal, realizado nos últimos meses de 2020. Os dados foram coletados por meio de respostas aos instrumentos WHOQOL-Bref e o WHOQOL-SRPB, de forma online, por meio do Google Forms®. Utilizou-se o método de amostragem não probabilístico do tipo snowball sampling, totalizando 948 respostas. Os dados foram tabulados por meio do software Microsoft Excel (2019) e analisados estatisticamente, considerando significativo p<0,05. Os dados apresentados mostram de forma enfática como os participantes que pertencem a alguma religião, apresentaram melhor relação nos domínios saúde psicológica, independência, meio ambiente e espiritualidade/religião/crenças pessoais em comparação àqueles que declaram não pertencer a uma religião. No entanto, não houve diferença estatisticamente significativa para os domínios saúde física e relações sociais. Conclui-se que o pertencimento a uma religião pode contribuir para a melhoria da qualidade de vida e auxiliar o enfrentamento das situações desfavoráveis durante a pandemia COVID-19. Diante disso, destaca-se a importância do desenvolvimento de novos estudos sobre o tema, para compreender com mais veemência e detalhamento, a relação dessas variáveis em contextos de crise que possam alterar a rotina de vida das pessoas.
RATTUS NORVEGICUS INFECTADOS COM TRYPANOSOMA CRUZI: EFEITOS CLÍNICOS DO TRATAMENTO COM LYCOPODIUM CLAVATUN E PHOSPHORUS ULTRADILUÍDOS
Authors: Massini Paula Fernanda , De Araújo Silvana Marques
Published: March 2023

A doença de Chagas causada pelo parasita Trypanosoma cruzi acomete milhões de pessoas no mundo e não conta com um medicamento de ação efetiva para o seu tratamento etiológico. As drogas disponíveis, o nifurtimox e o benznidazol possuem índices de cura baixos com efeitos colaterais e toxidade que dificultam a adesão dos pacientes à terapia. Este fato impulsiona a busca por alternativas de tratamento que sejam mais efetivas e menos agressivas. Sendo assim, este trabalho teve como objetivo a avaliação dos efeitos clínicos apresentados por Rattus norvergicus infectados por T. cruzi e tratados com soluções ultradiluídas de Lycopodium clavatum ou Phosphorus. O estudo envolveu 93 ratos com quarenta e cinco dias de idade infectados intraperitonealmente com 5x106 formas tripomastigotas sanguíneos da cepa Y de T. cruzi, distribuídos nos grupos: Sadio SD (n=13) - controle não infectado e não tratado, grupo CI (n=27) - controle infectado e tratado com solução hidroalccólica 7% (etanol – água), grupo LY diluição 1:1x1026 (n=27) - infectado e tratado com Lycopodium, grupo PH diluição 1:1x1026 (n=26) - infectado e tratado com Phosphorum. Os animais foram avaliados clinicamente através dos parâmetros peso, temperatura, consumo de água e ração, quantidade de excretas, diâmetro e comprimento intestinal, aspecto da pelagem e consistência das fezes. Este estudo mostrou que os parâmetros utilizados foram importantes para a definição clínica da infecção de Rattus novergicus, linhagem Wistar pelo T. cruzi. Mostrou que os medicamentos LY e PH apresentam efeitos benéficos na evolução da clínica dos animais tratados. A utilização de Lycopodium clavatum e Phosphorus diluídos na proporção de 1:1x1026, apresentaram efeitos diferentes. Oito e seis parâmetros de quatorze analisados mostraram efeitos positivos para LY e PH, respectivamente. Os parâmetros consumo de água e ração, quantidade de excretas, diarreia, alopecia difusa e comprimento intestinal apresentaram diferenças significativas em relação ao controle infectado mostrando que mais estudos são necessários com o uso de medicamentos ultradiluídos na infecção pelo T. cruzi.
DETECÇÃO DE FLAVIVIRUS E ALPHAVIRUS EM MOSQUITOS (DIPTERA: CULICIDAE) CAPTURADOS EM REGIÃO PRÓXIMA À TRÊS LAGOAS – MS
Authors: Bortolato Isabella do Vale Francisco , Machado Mitzy Stephanny , Leite Ana Julia Silva Rodrigues Carvalho , Da Silva André Valério , Oda Juliano Yasuo , Machado Aline Rafaela da Silva Rodrigues , Machado Alex Martins
Published: March 2023

Introdução: Arbovírus são causadores de doenças humanas, sendo que mudança ecológicas e aumento do contato humano-vetor aumenta a possibilidade de surtos. Objetivo: Detectar, identificar e caracterizar arbovírus presentes em mosquitos vetores capturados em regiões de mata próximas a Três Lagoas, MS. Metodologia: Mosquitos foram capturados utilizando armadilhas de luz em regiões de mata circunvizinha a Três Lagoas. Os mosquitos capturados foram classificados por gênero (chave morfológica) e agrupados em pools com até 20 espécimes, e utilizados através da reação de RT-PCR com posterior sequenciamento e análise filogenética. Resultados: Foram capturados 851 dos gêneros: Culex spp. (11 pools); Aedes spp. (13 pools); Haemagogus spp. (7 pools) e outros gêneros não identificados. Sequencias de vírus Dengue (DENV) foram amplificadas de 2/13 (15,38%) pools de Aedes spp. e uma sequência de vírus Mayaro (MAYV) 1/7 (7,7%) foi amplificada de pools de Haemagogus spp. As análises filogenéticas mostraram que as sequências de DENV agrupava-se no clado de DENV1 e DENV2. A sequência de MAYV agrupou-se junto a sequências de amostras de infecções humana por MAYV do grupo L. Conclusão: Estes resultados reforçam a circulação de DENV, que é causador de surtos anuais de doenças febris agudas no município, e detecção, por primeira vez na região, a circulação de MAYV, reforçando a necessidade de monitoramento viral constante nessa região.
ECONOMIA CRIATIVA NA AMÉRICA LATINA: CONTRIBUIÇÕES DOS DISTRITOS CRIATIVOS PARA AS CIDADES
Authors: Duarte Ferreira Juliana , Stefani Teixeira Clarissa , Piqué Jorge
Published: March 2023

Os distritos criativos são habitats de inovação que fomentam a economia criativa a partir da revitalização de espaços urbanos e da valorização do potencial criativo das pessoas. Este estudo objetivou analisar a economia criativa na América Latina pelo viés das contribuições dos distritos criativos para as cidades. Realizou-se uma pesquisa básica, descritiva, bibliográfica e qualitativa, para mapear os distritos criativos da América Latina, coletar referências sobre as suas principais características e elencar contribuições sociais, econômicas e ambientais destes para as cidades. Verificou-se que estes ambientes da inovação visam aproveitar e valorizar o potencial criativo das comunidades, regenerar os espaços urbanos e fortalecer a economia criativa, por meio de diversas contribuições de cunho social, econômico e ambiental.