bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEMAMPUAN BERSENAM DENGAN KEMAMPUAN MENARI PADA ANAK USIA DINI KELOMPOK USIA 5-6 TAHUN TK AISYIYAH BUSTANUL ATHFAL 57 SURABAYA
Authors: Fachrurrazi Ahmad
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine the relationship between the ability to exercise with the ability to dance in early childhood group b aged 5-6 years TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 57 Surabaya. Ability is a potential for a person or individual to master expertise in doing or doing various tasks in a job or an assessment of someone's actions. Gymnastics is an activity that can stimulate physical-motor development in early childhood. Through gymnastics activities, it is hoped that other abilities or intelligences can also develop properly and can make children who are healthy, smart, cheerful and have character. Meanwhile, dancing is a feeling conveyed through beautiful rhythmic movements. This study uses a quantitative approach with a correlation research design with Product Moment correlation. Data were collected using participatory observation techniques. The results of data analysis show that the value of rcount is 0.973. While the rtable index was 0.4227 for the 0.05 significance level, and 0.5368 for the 0.01 significance level with N = 20. Thus hypothesis 0 (h0) is rejected so that the working hypothesis (h1) is accepted. The r-count value = 0.973 is in the range of 0.800 to 1.00, including in the high correlation category between variable x and variable y.It can be concluded that there is a relationship between the ability to exercise and the ability to dance in early childhood group B aged 5-6 years at TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 57 Surabaya. The relationship between the two variables is a symmetrical relationship, meaning that if one variable increases, the other variable also increases. Thus it can be said that there is a strong relationship between the ability of gymnastics to dance. This may imply that the better the child's exercise skills, the better the ability to dance.
AKTIVITAS BERMAIN ESKA (ESTAFET ANGKA) UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN MOTORIK KASAR ANAK
Authors: Mirfaqoh Ati’
Published: January 2021

This research is motivated by activities that rarely pack the learning in the form of games, so the child will only struggle with the child work sheet provided by the teacher only. Thus the purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between gross motor skills in children aged 4-5 years with the activity of playing ESKA. The method used is quantitative method using experimental research design with product moment correlation technique with sample size 20 children aged 4-5 years. The data collection technique used is performance observation with correlation performance test instrument. Data analysis technique used is correlation test. From the results of the analysis through the correlation test obtained that r-count (0,863) and r-table (0,444) at α 5%. Thus r-count > r-table so that (H0) is rejected and (H1) accepted.
Pendampingan Orangtua Dalam Pembelajaran Daring Di Sekolah Dasar:
Authors: Betty Kusumaningrum  , Krida Singgih Kuncoro  , Tri Astuti Arigiyati  , Trisniawati
Published: January 2021

Dampak pandemi Covid-19 pada sektor pendidikan salah satunya adalah mengubah sistem pembelajaran tatap muka menjadi pembelajaran daring. Penelitian ini diadakan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pola pendampingan orang tua dalam pembelajaran daring pada tingkatan Sekolah Dasar (SD). Data penelitian diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang diberikan secara online melalui Google Form kepada 100 orang tua siswa SD yang dipilih dengan metode random sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa orang tua berperan dalam mendampingi proses belajar anak di rumah. Sebagian besar orang tua tidak dapat mendampingi anak dalam belajar sepenuhnya karena kedua orang tua harus bekerja, sebagai solusinya yang mendampingi anak belajar adalah anggota keluarga lainnya. Tidak sedikit pula orang tua yang mempercayakan guru les untuk mendampingi anak belajar karena orang tua tidak memahami materi yang diberikan. Besar harapan orang tua agar guru dalam memberi penjelasan materi tidak terlalu cepat sehingga siswa lebih dapat memahami materi dengan baik, komunikasi antar siswa dan guru lebih intens, materi terintegrasi dengan kehidupan siswa, dan siswa memperoleh keterampilan serta pendidikan karakter.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Mata Kuliah Pembelajaran IPS SD Untuk Mahasiswa PGSD Universitas Bhinneka PGRI
Authors: Ria Fajrin Rizqy Ana
Published: January 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar mata kuliah Pembelajaran IPS SD dan meningkatkan motivasi belajar mahasiswa PGSD Universitas Bhinneka PGRI. Metode yang digunakan adalah research and development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan Four D (4D). Model pengembangan 4D terdiri atas 4 tahap yaitu: Define, Design, Develop dan Disseminate. Instrumen yang digunakan angket dan soal tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari uji coba perorangan diperoleh hasil 87,5 %, uji coba kelompok kecil (12) mahasiswa 84,17 %, uji coba lapangan pada 37 mahasiswa diperoleh hasil 90,88%, sehingga produk buku layak digunakan untuk kegiatan pembelajaran.
PELATIHAN MESIN PENGERING KERUPUK MELARAT ELEKTRIK PADA UMKM DESA GRABAGAN KECAMATAN TULANGAN SIDOARJO
Authors: Fora Rony HR , . Atmiasri , Rohmadiani Linda Dwi
Published: January 2021

Kerupuk melarat adalah sejenis kerupuk yang menggunakan pasir Lumajang sebagai mediapenggorengan dengan keuntungan lebih murah, mudah didapat dan tahan lama. Tahapan produksikerupuk melarat dimulai pengeringan kemudian digoreng. Pengeringan kerupuk melarat DesaGrabagan sangat dipengaruhi oleh cuaca (konvensional), pada musim kemarau membutuhkanwaktu 6 jam sedangkan musim penghujan lebih lama kurang lebih 2 hari. Solusi yang ditawarkanoleh tim pelaksana pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah penggunaan mesin pengering kerupukmelarat elektrik tipe kabinet menggunakan LPG sebagai pemanas. Tujuan program pengabdiankepada masyarakat ini adalah mengembangkan softskill dan hardskill pengusaha kerupuk melaratdi Desa Grabagan melalui penggunaan teknologi tepat guna dalam pengeringan kerupuk sehinggasemakin meningkatkan produktifitas industri dan efisiensi produksi. Metode yang digunakanadalah sosialisasi, demo penggunaan mesin dan pendampingan. Penggunaan mesin pengeringelektrik maka produksi lebih efisien kurang lebih 300%, lebih higienis, dapat dikontrol temperaturmesin dan menghemat lahan untuk penjemuran.
Determination of Operational Efficiency in Urban Public Transport Lines
Authors: Atalay Ahmet
Published: January 2021

The increasing number of urban centers and the increasing number of vehicles caused by industrialization caused problems such as lack of infrastructure in traffic, environmental pollution and an increase in energy requirements. This situation led the city administrators to search for solutions in order to improve the efficiency of public transportation systems and increase their efficiency. In this study, it is aimed to determine the functional efficiency of the bus lines used in urban public transportation. For this purpose, the lines are classified according to their functional activities by using the functional data of the lines. Both classical cluster analysis and self-organizing mapping (SOM) method were used for classification. Data from Erzurum main public transport lines were used to implement the methods. According to the findings of this study, it was determined that the two methods achieved similar results. As a result, it has been determined that classification of public transportation lines used in cities according to their functional efficiency will be beneficial for decision makers to make correct planning. With the right planning in public transport lines, significant economic and environmental benefits will be obtained.
Assuring Quality amidst Political Intrigue in Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Atibuni Dennis Zami , Olema David Kani
Published: January 2021

This article provides an anatomical analysis of the political intrigue within quality assurance and management mechanisms of higher education institutions in East Africa. Actionable strategies are hence proposed for circumventing the negative effects of such intrigue in order to ensure quality service delivery within the institutions while respecting the need for diversity and innovative practices in research and education. We recognize that the primary responsibility for quality assurance and quality management lies with the higher education institutions themselves, rather than with any outside body. The article therefore discusses issues of autonomy internal to the institutions and those external - between the institutions and regulatory cum oversight bodies that have perpetually riddled the efficiency of quality enhancement. The article draws its data and information from international, national, and institutional policies as well as refereed studies on quality assurance and quality management, especially those highlighting political intrigue in the processes. It has been observed that quality assurance of higher education processes is desired to enhance quality in the response of higher education to labour market needs. However, the article reveals the existence of immense negative politicking and intrigue in the quality assurance processes in higher education institutions in East Africa which are responsible for compromising the quality of services delivered by the institutions. It is argued that being an indicator for organisational performance, the continuous monitoring and enhancing of quality of higher education should be the primary goal and objective of all stakeholders of higher education in East Africa, meaning that quality assurance processes should be embedded in the conducting of the routine business of the institutions.
Online Based Community Empowerment in Bukian Village, Bali as an Effort to Prevent Covid19 Transmission
Authors: Permatananda Pande Ayu Naya Kasih , Aryastuti Anak Agung Sri Agung , Cahyawati Putu Nita , Udiyani Desak Putu Citra
Published: January 2021

Preventing COVID19 transmission in community is currently important. As one of villages located close to Bali’s tourism centre, Bukian village is expected to be more vigilant in preventing the spread of COVID19. However, the public knowledge about COVID19 was low, the people was careless with pandemic situation, and public socialization was limited, making the effort in preventing the transmission of the disease at that time had not run optimally. This community empowerment activities lasted for 1 month in the form of providing education with online methods and intensive mentoring of one student, one participant, targeting families and members of the COVID19 task force, with a sum of 10 students and 10 participants. All activities went well and enthusiasm of participants was quite good. Pre-test and post-test questionnaires were given to evaluate the increase in the knowledge and attitudes of the participants, then analyzed by wilcoxon test and there was a significant increase in knowledge and attitude of participants (p value <0,05).
Training Preparing Mother’s Breastfeeding Realize, Understand and Upgrade Your Child’s Mpasi Needs to Posyandu Kader
Authors: Damayanti Luluk , Utami Melati Putri , Muhammad Reynandar Wilda , Rahmawati Umi , Wimpy Wimpy , Listiawati Enny
Published: January 2021

Inappropriate feeding to infants and children can lead to malnutrition, stunting and even death.  The aim of this PKMD is to increase the knowledge of mothers in practicing breastfeeding and complementary foods to posyandu cadres in Cangkol village.  The problem of stunting can be balanced by offering solid.  MPASI must pay attention to the recommended Nutritional Adequacy Rate (RDA) based on the age group and the texture of the food according to the age development of children under five.  MPASI is said to meet the requirements if it contains carbohydrates, proteins, fats and vitamin. The purpose of this article is to provide education to the community in Cangkol village, about breastfeeding and breastfeeding.  MPASI according to the age of the toddler.  The extension method is carried out by lectures, questions and answers and demonstrations. The Village Community Health Counseling program activity with the title of training to prepare mother's breast milk (realize, understand and upgrade your toddler's needs) to posyandu cadres in Cangkol Village, Mojolaban, Sukoharjo smoothly, as evidenced by the mothers understanding the material presented during  education.
Melt Rheology of Renewable Polymers and of New Materials Based on them as Tool in Controlling the 3D/4D Printability
Authors: Dimonie Doina , Dragomir Nicoleta
Published: January 2021

The article presents results regarding the use of the melt flow index method (MFIM) in estimating the rheological properties of polylactic acid (PLA) and PLA-based materials, as tool in the selection of the operating conditions at their shaping into filaments and for 3D printing with thus obtained filaments. Based on the MFIM, the molecular weight of various PLA grade commonly used in melt processing techniques, including printing, were qualitatively compared. It was found that PLA for printing has the lowest molecular weight as compared with the PLA melt processed through injection, extrusion, thermoforming. It has been also shown that the MFIM can be used to verify the efficiency of drying, pre-treatment always needed to be done, before filaments obtaining and/or printing, especially in case of renewable polyesters. By simulating the printing at the indexer, via depositing successive layers, one over the other, it was possible to estimate the optimal flow conditions that ensure a good adhesion between the deposited layers. The estimation of the condition which ensure the needed adhesion between the deposited layers with the help of the MFIM was verified with good results on a grade of high loaded PLA achieved according to an original formulation.
Preparation and Characterization of GF Modified Waste Rigid Polyurethane Foam
Authors: Gu Xiaohua , Luo Hongxiang , Xv Ke , Qiu Wenxiang , Chen Peng
Published: January 2021

The preparation of polyether polyols from waste rigid polyurethane foam has been achieved by chemical degradation of ethylene glycol and diethylene glycol as the degradation agent. Then, the modified rigid polyurethane foam was prepared by polyether polyols and glass fiber. To detect the characteristic of rigid polyurethane foam, the density, water absorption, compressive strength, thermal conductivity, infrared spectrum, morphology structure had been tested. Finally, the best degradation formula was explored, and the modified rigid polyurethane foam had been prepared from the recycled polyol.
Utilization Of Data Mining To Classify The Locations Of New Street Food Businesses Attracted And Potentially Big Profits In The City Of Surakarta
Authors: Setiawan Ismail , Purbiyanto Eko
Published: January 2021

This study uses C4.5 algorithm to classify potentially large-profit businesses in the city of Surakarta. The data used are street vendors who are divided into 4 types of merchandise namely snacks, snacks, heavy foods and drinks. The locations that are targeted for classification are Car Free Day. The division of the Car Free Day zone was carried out to find out which areas had more influence on certain foods to get big profits. Car free day zone is divided into 4 parts, namely purwosari area - rumah makan diamond, rumah makan diamond - toko buku gramedia, toko buku gramedia - ngarsopuro and the last one is ngarsopuro – bundaran gladag. Based on the results of the study, the most profitable area to sell is the toko buku gramedia - ngarsopuro. Besides this research also classifies based on the ability of the production of raw materials, namely medium and large. The best business category that requires this type of medium-sized raw material is selling at the toko buku Gramedia - Ngarsopuro area, while for the best raw material the best area is the same among Purwosari - Rumah makan diamonds, Gramedia toko buku - Ngarsopuro and Ngarsopuro – bundaran gladak
A literatura e medicina: a literatura como fonte de escuta, empatía e autorreflexão
Authors: Zambaldi Carla Fonseca
Published: January 2021

Os tempos modernos trouxeram avanços na compreensão das doenças, novos recursos diagnósticos e terapêuticos e o uso revolucionário da tecnologia, permitindo o progresso da medicina. Para abarcar a complexidade do progresso das evidências científicas a formação médica tem reforçado e privilegiado o conhecimento científico. O investimento na formação de habilidades humanísticas, de linguagem, comunicação, capacidade de escuta e empatia não se equiparou à formação técnica. Tal desequilíbrio tem mostrado prejuízos na capacidade do médico moderno escutar com atenção, compreender globalmente e se relacionar adequadamente com seus doentes. Apesar disto, iniciativas de fomento à uma medicina humana e integral tem surgido e sido mantidas nas escolas médicas.
Control over size, shape, and photonics of self-assembled organic nanocrystals
Authors: Shahar Chen , Tidhar Yaron , Jung Yunmin , Weissman Haim , Cohen Sidney R , Bitton Ronit , Pinkas Iddo , Haran Gilad , Rybtchinski Boris
Published: January 2021

The facile fabrication of free-floating organic nanocrystals (ONCs) was achieved via the kinetically controlled self-assembly of simple perylene diimide building blocks in aqueous medium. The ONCs have a thin rectangular shape, with an aspect ratio that is controlled by the content of the organic cosolvent (THF). The nanocrystals were characterized in solution by cryogenic transmission electron microscopy (cryo-TEM) and small-angle X-ray scattering. The ONCs retain their structure upon drying, as was evidenced by TEM and atom force microscopy. Photophysical studies, including femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy, revealed a distinct influence of the ONC morphology on their photonic properties (excitation energy transfer was observed only in the high-aspect ONCs). Convenient control over the structure and function of organic nanocrystals can enhance their utility in new and developed technologies.
Tax Evasion dan Faktor- Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya: Studi pada KPP Pratama Tampan Pekanbaru
Authors: Billa Shalsa , Fionasari Dwi , Misral
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah terdapat pengaruh antara  ketidakpercayaan pada pihak fiskus, norma subjektif dan sistem perpajakan terhadap tax evasion. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa data primer dengan menyebarkan kuisioner kepada wajib pajak orang pribadi yang terdaftar di KPP Pratama Tampan Kota Pekanbaru. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode random sampling sebanyak 100 wajib pajak orang pribadi. Metode analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketidakpercayaan pada pihak fiskus dan norma subjektif tidak berpengaruh terhadap tax evasion. Sedangkan, sistem perpajakan berpengaruh terhadap tax evasion, yang mengindikasikan bahwa pelaksanaan sistem perpajakan di Indonesia sudah baik sehingga kecenderungan wajib pajak untuk melakukan tax evasion berkurang.
Ganhos em saúde familiar sensíveis ao modelo dinâmico de avaliação/intervenção familiar
Authors: Ferreira Manuela , Pereira Catarina , Rodrigues Maria João , Paiva Mariana , Arrojado Vânia , Figueiredo Maria Henriqueta
Published: January 2021

Enquadramento: o Modelo Dinâmico de Avaliação e Intervenção Familiar (MDAIF) é um referencial teórico e operativo que pretende dar resposta às necessidades dos enfermeiros no cuidado às famílias. Objetivo: avaliar os ganhos em saúde sensíveis aos cuidados de enfermagem prestados por estudantes colaborativamente com as famílias segundo o MDAIF.  Metodologia: trata-se de um estudo descritivo, transversal, de natureza quantitativa, com uma amostra de conveniência, constituída por 35 famílias. A colheita de dados foi realizada a partir dos registos de enfermagem dos cuidados prestados às famílias, sujeitos posteriormente a análise descritiva.  Resultados:  o MDAIF permitiu aos estudantes obter em ganhos em saúde junto das famílias.  Dos diagnósticos formulados destacam-se pela prevalência os da dimensão do desenvolvimento, seguidos dos da dimensão funcional e finalmente os da dimensão estrutural. Registaram-se ganhos em saúde sensíveis aos cuidados de enfermagem em todas as áreas de atenção das dimensões, com uma modificação positiva no estado dos diagnósticos de enfermagem de 80,8% do antes para após a intervenção. Conclusão: os estudantes de enfermagem, fundamentados no MDAIF, avaliaram e interviram colaborativamente com as famílias, obtendo ganhos em saúde familiar. Recomenda-se a disseminação generalizada do MDAIF no cuidado às famílias.
Intervenção do enfermeiro na prevenção de trombose venosa profunda no pós-operatório: revisão integrativa
Authors: Rodrigues Alexandre , Arvins Ana Filipa , Rebelo Ana , Dias Cláudia , Garrido António , Anjos Sara , Novo Ricardo
Published: January 2021

Enquadramento: a Trombose Venosa Profunda (TVP) carateriza-se pela formação de um coágulo numa veia profunda e pela sua obstrução. As intervenções cirúrgicas são um fator de risco para o desenvolvimento de TVP, tornando-se a intervenção de Enfermagem importante na prevenção desta condição e, por inerência, na diminuição da morbilidade e mortalidade. Objetivo: identificar intervenções de Enfermagem que visam a prevenção de TVP no pós-operatório. Metodologia: revisão Integrativa da Literatura orientada pela questão de investigação: “Qual a intervenção do Enfermeiro na prevenção da TVP em pessoas adultas e idosas, no período pós-operatório?”. Após a definição dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, a pesquisa dos artigos realizou-se nas bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Pubmed e B-on. Resultados: a seleção totalizou 5 artigos cujos resultados englobam 5 áreas de intervenção em enfermagem: educação para a saúde, promoção precoce da autonomia, potenciamento do retorno venoso, promoção da evolução dietética e profilaxia farmacológica anti-trombótica. Conclusão: o Enfermeiro intervém na prevenção de TVP através da realização de ensinos sobre mobilização precoce, de exercícios respiratórios profundos e de estimulação da tosse, de massagem dos membros inferiores, da aplicação de meias de compressão e da administração de terapia anti trombótica.
Estudantes de enfermagem relativamente à comunidade LGBT: conhecimentos, atitudes e competência cultural
Authors: Carvalhais Maribel , Portovedo Diana , Oliveira Marco , Barbosa Rafaela , Costa Sofia , Torres Ana , Santos Andreia
Published: January 2021

Enquadramento: as atitudes, conhecimentos e competência cultural dos estudantes de enfermagem relativamente à comunidade de Lésbicas, Gays, Bissexuais e Transgéneros (LGBT) tem repercussões no acesso e na qualidade dos cuidados de saúde destas minorias sexuais. Investigações demostram que, apesar do aumento de informação os estudantes de enfermagem, apresentam défices significativos nesta área. Objetivo: conhecer as variáveis associadas aos conhecimentos, atitudes e competência cultural dos estudantes de enfermagem portugueses relativos à comunidade LGBT. Metodologia: estudo descritivo-correlacional, com amostra de conveniência de uma instituição de Ensino Superior da região norte de Portugal. A recolha de dados foi realizada através de um questionário on-line, composto por questões sócio-demográficas, questões de verificação de conhecimentos e o Questionário Multidimensional do Preconceito Polimorfo (Lopes, Oliveira, Nogueira, & Grave, 2016). Resultados: o estudo integrou uma amostra de 99 estudantes de licenciatura em enfermagem. Encontraram-se variáveis de risco para atitude discriminatória, como idade e ano académico, orientação heterossexual, residência em meios rurais, política de centro e falta de familiaridade com pessoas LGBT, bem como, associação com baixo conhecimento. Conclusão: podemos concluir que os estudantes de enfermagem demonstram necessitar de reforço de conhecimentos, para melhor adequação das atitudes e competências para lidar com a comunidade LGBT.
Social Entrepreneurship: A New Genre of Entrepreneurship
Authors: Hossain Mir , Shamsuddoha Mohammad
Published: January 2021

Purpose: Social entrepreneurship has evolved as a domain of great significance for researchers. The positive impact of social entrepreneurship on alleviating social problems has already been proven. Traditionally, entrepreneurship has been viewed as an entrepreneur's logical response to the opportunities created by the dynamic competitive environment and thus generate profits for individuals or organizations by exploiting the opportunities. This research investigates whether social entrepreneurship is a new genré of entrepreneurship and how it differs from traditional entrepreneurship.  

Methods: Followed by the archive method of research, this article establishes the legitimacy of social entrepreneurship as a separate academic field and explores several factors, e.g., mission, identification, and exploitation of opportunity, and resource strategy is differentiating social entrepreneurship from its commercial counterparts.

Implications: The study findings would help policymakers develop the institutional framework for supporting the social venture development process and bringing desired policy reforms to encourage social entrepreneurs' sufficient encouragement and motivation.
SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING SEBAGAI SARANA PENGEMBANGAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN BERBASIS SOCIO-TECHNOPRENEURSHIP DI UNIVERSITAS ISLAM RIAU
Authors: Handayani Benni , Moekahar Fatmawati , Daherman Yudi , Alfani Mufti Hasan
Published: January 2021

Bisnis kreatif dalam beberapa dekade terakhir mengalami perkembangan ditopang dengan kemutakhiran teknologi. Fenomena ini kemudian dikomodifikasi menggunakan pendekatan sosial. Model di atas dikenal dengan istilah Socio-technopreneurship. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai social media marketing sebagai media pemasaran dan media sosial dengan memanfaatkan teknologi dalam membangun brand awareness ke-5 jenis usaha diantaranya unaware of brand, brand recognition, brand recall, dan top of mind, mendukung selebgram, penelitian ini berpusat di business center kantin terapung Universitas Islam Riau yang mengakomodasi berbagai wirausaha muda baik mahasiswa maupun alumni dengan bentuk bisnis di bidang apapun baik barang maupun jasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Kesimpulan didapatkan bahwa kompetensi pengelolaan media sosial khususnya instagram yang digunakan oleh para informan untuk media bisnis cenderung masih konvensional, padahal trend terbaru dalam dunia bisnis online sudah semakin dinamis dan variatif. Pengembangan Socio-technopreneurship pada akhirnya menjadi sebuah metode yang signifikan sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan kompetensi di atas.
TEKNIK ASOSIASI : STRATEGI PESAN DAKWAH DI INSTRAGRAM
Authors: Maemona Rahma , Pratiwi Mutia Rahmi
Published: January 2021

The development of social media has an impact on the progress of various things including media in da'wah. Preachers carry out strategies on social media, including emphasizing the appearance of texts with persuasive communication according to their segmentation. This study aims to analyze the da'wah message strategy on the @ nunuzoo instagram page. The theory used is the persuasive communication theory introduced by Onong Uchajana Effendy. This study uses a qualitative description method with a virtual ethnographic approach. Primary data was collected from video uploads on the Instagram account @ nunuzoo and secondary data was collected using literature studies and documentation. The results of this study indicate that @nunuzoo uses the association technique as a da'wah strategy, namely persuading its segmentation with objects or events that are attracting the attention of the public (trend). @nunuzoo has a target of preaching among young people, who like new things and are being discussed. Social media is also better to be used as an alternative media for persuasive communication because it is unlimited and can be accessed anywhere and anytime.
Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Fighting With the Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19)
Authors: Jadhav Anuja Rajendra , Raut Roshani , Joshi Ram , Pathak Pranav D. , Zade Anuja R.
Published: January 2021

2020 started with the outbreak of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) virus. In this panic situation, the combination of artificial intelligence (AI) can help us in fight against the deadliest virus attack worldwide. This tool can be used to control and prevention of the outbreak disease. The AI tool can be helpful in prediction, detection, response, recovery, drug discovery of the disease. The AI-driven tools can be used in identifying the nature of outbreak as well as in forecasting the spread and coverage worldwide. In this case, so many AI-based tools can be applied and trained using active learning-based models for the detection, prevention, treatment, and recovery of the patients. Also, they can help us for identifying infected persons from the non-infected to stop the spread of the virus. This chapter mainly focuses on the AI-assisted methodology and models that can help in fighting COVID-19.
Levantamento batimétrico automatizado em ambiente lacustre brasileiro: o estudo de caso da Lagoa Maior
Authors: Souza Denivaldo Ferreira de , Pinto André Luiz
Published: January 2021

Uma das atividades que ajudam a compreender a dinâmica hídrica em corpos d’água são os levantamentos batimétricos. Os procedimentos para realização, dependendo das condições físicas do ambiente ou econômica dos interessados, podem ser efetuadas de forma manual ou automatizada. Esse artigo retrata a experiência efetuada na lagoa maior urbana do município de Três Lagoas/MS, no ano de 2015. Os procedimentos metodológicos foram feitos em duas etapas, iniciou com uma operação em campo adotando o procedimento automatizado com auxílio de um ecobatímetro e gps, finalizando com a aferição e elaboração dos resultados em laboratório. A partir das aplicações dos procedimentos metodológicos propostos, obteve dois produtos cartográficos digitais, o mapa batimétrico e o modelo digital em três dimensões. O comprimento máximo encontrado foi de 809,2m, a profundidade máxima 1,80m, a profundidade média 0,65m, em uma área de 417.782,5 m². Observou que há um assoreamento progressivo confirmado na Lagoa Maior, já que trabalhos realizados em 2002 constataram uma profundidade máxima de 3 metros. Isso poderá gerar problemas como a diminuição da vida aquática e a probabilidade de secagem do leito no período da estiagem.
Culturable bacterial endophytes isolated from citrus leaves enhance seedling growth of Solanum melongena L.
Authors: Mushtaq Sehrish , Shafiq Muhammad , Asim Muhammad , Khan Faiza Shafique , Haider Muhammad Saleem
Published: January 2021

Endophytes have a symbiotic relationship with plants and play an important role in supporting the plant growth. The objective of this study was to examine the effect of endophytic bacteria isolated from citrus leaves on promoting seedling growth and influencing some biochemical attributes in brinjal (Solanum melongena L.). Isolated bacteria were characterized based on molecular tool 16S rRNA. The bacterial isolates were identified as Enterococcus faecalis, Brevibacillus borstelensis, Staphylococcus haemolyticus, Bacillus safensis, B. megaterium, B. cereus, Pseudomonas sp., P. aeruginosa, Enterobacter hermachei and Proteus mirabilis based on 16S rRNA sequence homology and phylogenetic analysis. The leaves of brinjal seedlings were inoculated with these bacterial endophytes by injection method under greenhouse conditions. About one month after inoculation, the plants were analysed for their physical (shoot length, root length, shoot fresh weight, root fresh weight, shoot dry weight and root dry weight,), bio-physical (chlorophyll a and b contents, and relative leaf water content), and biochemical (total phenolic, flavonoids and carotenoids contents) parameters. In the present study, Bacillus safensis and Pseudomonas sp. significantly increased the shoot length, shoot fresh and dry weights, relative leaf water content, leaf chlorophyll b content, phenolics and flavonoids in brinjal plants after the application of the bacterial inoculum. However, carotenoids content remained unaffected by the bacterial inoculum. Thus, some bacterial endophytes possess prospective potential in improving plant growth and could be used as inoculants to establish a sustainable crop production system.
PLANT BIOACTIVE CHEMICALS FOR ANTI-FUNGAL AND BIOFUNGICIDAL POTENCIES: A REVIEW
Authors: Nmom Felicia , Ajuru Mercy
Published: January 2021

Fungi are the major infectious agents of plant diseases causing significant economic loses to farmers and nations alike. These plant fungal diseases are mostly treated with synthetic chemicals. However, indiscriminate use of these chemicals has increased fungi resistance in plants; constitute residues in plants, their fruits and the environment, and consequently has negative impact on the health of consumers as well as the eco-system. This has led to the drive to search for plant bioactive chemicals which are biodegradable and eco-friendly. Organic products have been researched for use as safe alternative to the use of synthetic chemicals for use and management of plant diseases. The products are not harmful to the health of man and his environment. This paper reviews the bioactive compounds of plants for anti-fungal and bio-fungicidal potencies for plant disease management and the mode of actions of these compounds. From the findings of this study, there are myriads of plant species with bioactive chemicals. This review also revealed that the bioactive compounds are capable of depleting the metals of the pathogens; make them loose their membrane integrity; compete with the fungal pathogen’s steroids to inhibit their spore germinations; cause damage to the fungal plasma membrane, DNA and cytoplasmic granulation, disrupt plasma membrane and leakage of cellular contents. The bioactive compounds also inhibit fungal ATpases, resulting to the dissolution of fungal chaperones and co- chaperones which are the second proteins of fungal cytoskeleton. The mode of actions of the bioactive chemicals show they are effective, without any destructive impact on the consumer and the ecosystem. Based on the findings in this review, the use of plant organic chemicals is recommended as sustainable alternative for the management of plant fungal diseases.
KONTRIBUSI AGROFORESTRI HERBAL TERHADAP PENERIMAAN TUNAI MASYARAKAT LOKAL DI SEKITAR MANOKWARI UTARA (STUDI KASUS DI KAMPUNG BREMI, NYOOM I, DAN LEBAU)
Authors: MARYANCE I. IHALAUW  , ADITYA RAHMADANIARTI  , NOVITA PANAMBE
Published: January 2021

Sistem agroforestri merupakan pengelolaan lahan dan  system pemanfaatan yang mengkobinasikan tanaman kehutan dan pertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan komposisi pemanfaatan tanaman herbal dan tanaman hutan dengan tujuan memperoleh dan meningkatkan pendapatan ekonomi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di distrik Mnokwari Utara dengan focus pada tiga kampung antara lain Bremi, Nyoom  I, and Lebau dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus melalaui teknik pengamatan. Hasil penelitian memperihatkan bahwa tercatat ada 6 (enam) spesies tanaman herbal yang didominasi oleh serai (Cymbopongon nardusi)  dan kunyit (Curcuma longa), sedangkan tanaman non herbal tercatat sebanyak 12 (duabelas) spesies yang didominasi oleh pisang (Musa sp)  dan cabe (Capsicum annum). Berdasarkan komponen penyusun agroforestry lahan kebun yang dikembangkan oleh masyarakat tergolong Agrisilviculture dengan pola tanam acakcampur (random mixture) dan trees along border pada system perladangan berpindah (shifting cultivation). Penerimaan tunai yang diperoleh masyarakat lokal pada agroforestry berkisar antara Rp. 10.597 – Rp. 36.684 dengan rata-rata Rp. 13.043 (kk/Thn), sedangkan non herbal berkisar antara Rp. 1.465.937 – Rp. 1.549.677(kk/ Thn) dengan rata-rata Rp. 1.489.173 (kk/ Thn). Tanaman herbal memberikan kontribusi terhadap penerimaan tunai masyarakat yaitu berkisar antara -0,71-2,37% dengan rata-rata 0,85%.
PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN JATI CEPU DAN MUNA PADA AREAL KESATUAN PENGELOLAAN HUTAN (KPHL) DI KAMPUNG DERNAFI KABUPATEN BIAK NUMFOR
Authors: PENIAS ITLAY  , NUNANG LAMEK MAY  , MARIANA H. PEDAY
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat keberhasilan tumbuh tanaman Jati (Tectona grandis Linn. f.) yang berasal dari Muna dan Cepu di areal Kesatuan Pemangkuan Hutan Lindung Biak Numfor. Berdasarkan hasi penelitian di temukan bahwah pertumbuhan tanaman Jati asal Muna memiliki persentase lebih besar (77,33%) dari dari Jati Cepu (64,53%). Rata-rata pertumbuhan diameter dan tinggi Jati asal Cepu dan Muna diketahui Jati Cepu memiliki rata-rata diameter lebih besar (5.11 cm) dari Jati Cepu (4.89 cm). Rata-rata tinggi jati Muna memiliki rata-rata tinggi lebih besar (5,35cm) dari Jati Cepu (4,88 cm).
SISTEM PENGELOLAAN KEARSIPAN GOOGLE MELALUI BIG DATA
Authors: Sihab Aldha Shafrielda , Nurfajar Anugerah Pagiyan
Published: January 2021

This article examines the use of Big Data technology for the records and archives administration system in the contemporary era. Big Data can be defined as a collection of data that is extremely large and complex which cannot be dealt with the traditional data processing software. This technology makes it possible to store large amounts of data and can be accessed quickly. By implication, Big Data served sufficiently as a digital records and archives administration system. One of companies in the world that uses Big Data as a digital system is Google. Inc. This phenomenon is quite new in the contemporary era, hence it is quite interesting to see "how Google manages its records and archives administration system through Big Data". In line with the previous question, this article aims to find out how Google manages its records and archives administration system through Big Data. This article uses a qualitative research method through the literature review. The data used in this article is from the secondary data sourced from books and journal articles. One of the important findings in this article is that Google uses a distributed storage system to manage structured data called Bigtable. Bigtable makes the other Google services operate, so it can be stated that Bigtable is a fundamental system in Google. Although there are quite a few Google services which use Bigtable as the base, there are three main services that everyone use the most, namely Google Analytics, Google Earth, and Personalize Search. Through this Big Data technology, it can be seen that the archive management can use not only the conventional methods, but also the latest technology.
Acoustic Localization Method Applied to the Analysis of Dolphin Calf Acoustical Exploratory Behavior Within its Social Group
Authors: López-Marulanda Juliana , Roynette Noémie , Blanchard Torea , Adam Olivier , Delfour Fabienne
Published: January 2021

Exploratory behaviour includes all the actions that an animal performs to obtain information about a new object, environment or individual through using its different senses of perception. Here, we studied the development of the exploratory behaviour of a bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) calf aged from 39 to 169 days, by investigating its acoustic productions in relation to an immerged object handled by a familiar human without isolation from its original social group. The study was conducted between July 2015 and January 2016 at Parc Asterix dolphinarium (Plailly, France). Simultaneous audio and video recordings were collected using a waterproof 360° audio-video system named BaBeL which allows localization of the dolphin that is producing sounds. During 32 recordings sessions, for a total duration of 6 hours 55 minutes of audio-video recordings, 46 click trains were attached to individual dolphins: 18 times to the calf, 11 times to its mother and 17 times to another dolphin in the pool. When comparing the calf’s acoustical production to its mother’s, no significant differences were found in their click rate, mean click duration, or mean interclick interval (ICI). However, linear regression showed that calf’s click rate increased with age and mean ICI decreased with age, probably due to an increase in its arousal. This non-intrusive methodology allows the description and analysis of acoustic signal parameters and acoustic exploratory behaviour of a dolphin calf within its social group.
Three Levels of Consciousness: A Pattern in Phylogeny and Human Ontogeny
Authors: Wechsler Beat
Published: January 2021

Investigations in the cognitive abilities of different animal species and children at different ages have revealed that consciousness comes in degrees. In this review, I will first address four cognitive abilities that are important to discriminate levels of consciousness: mirror self-recognition, theory of mind, mental time travel, and the capacity to entertain secondary representations. I will then examine putative relations between these abilities and assign them to three levels of consciousness (anoetic, noetic, autonoetic). Finally, I will discuss the implications of differences in consciousness for the understanding of behavioral organization in animals and humans and for animal welfare science. I will argue that, on one hand, implicit behavioral rules may account for results obtained in research on theory of mind and mental time travel abilities in animals and children. On the other hand, secondary representations may be the key to explain behaviors based on semantic memory as well as semantic future planning abilities observed in great apes and young children. These considerations are in accordance with the view that an explicit theory of mind and a continuous self through time are unique to humans.
Methodological Considerations for Comparison of Cross-species Use of Tactile Contact
Authors: Dudzinski Kathleen M. , Hill Heather M. , Botero Maria
Published: January 2021

Cross-species comparisons are benefited by compatible datasets; conclusions related to phylogenetic comparisons, questions on convergent and divergent evolution, or homologs versus analogs can only be made when the behaviors being measured are comparable. A direct comparison of the social function of physical contact across two disparate taxa is possible only if data collection and analyses methodologies are analogous. We identify and discuss the parameters, assumptions and measurement schemes applicable to multiple taxa and species that facilitate cross-species comparisons. To illustrate our proposed guidelines for evaluating the role played by tactile contact in social behavior across disparate taxa, this paper presents data on mother-offspring relationships in the two species studied by the authors: chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) and dolphins (bottlenose and spotted, Tursiops truncatus and Stenella frontalis, respectively). Cross-species comparative studies allow for a more comprehensive assessment of the similarities and differences with respect to how animals traverse the relationships that form their social groups and societies.
The Role of Biological Significance in Human Learning and Memory
Authors: Seitz Benjamin M. , Blaisdell Aaron P. , Polack Cody W. , Miller Ralph R.
Published: January 2021

Deeply rooted within the history of experimental psychology is the search for general laws of learning that hold across tasks and species. Central to this enterprise has been the notion of equipotentiality; that any two events have the same likelihood of being associated with one another as any other pair of events. Much work, generally summarized as ‘biological constraints on learning,’ has challenged this view, and demonstrates pre-existing relations between cues and outcomes, based on genes and prior experience, that influence potential associability. Learning theorists and comparative psychologists have thus recognized the need to consider how the evolutionary history as well as prior experience of the organism being studied influences its ability to learn about and navigate its environment. We suggest that current models of human memory, and human memory research in general, lack sufficient consideration of how human evolution has shaped human memory systems. We review several findings that suggest the human memory system preferentially processes information relevant to biological fitness, and highlight potential theoretical and applied benefits afforded by adopting this functionalist perspective.
Everyday struggle - Gender Equal Working Conditions for Females in Cambodia?
Authors: Weimann-Sandig Nina
Published: January 2021

Compared to other East Asian countries, Cambodia has relatively high female labor force participation rates. More than 75 percent of women are working, compared to the regional average of 60% (World Bank 2018). However, the educational background of many people, especially females coming from rural areas, is still poor in Cambodia, Therefore, the garment industry and the construction sector offer low-threshold job possibilities for less educated females in order to gain a stable income. Whereas the garment industry is defined as dominated by females, the construction sector is still characterized as typical male sector. The study aims to ask to what extend less educated females, coming from poor areas of Cambodia can enjoy and benefit from their work lives. In addition, gender stereotypes and gender inequality concerning the female workforce in garment and construction are presented. As previous research has focused on quantitative analysis, this study tried to explore perceptions of females working in the garment and construction sector by using the qualitative method of focus group discussions.
Disclosure of Herbal Medicine Usage in Diabetes Management: A Qualitative Study amongst Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients and Health Care Providers in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
Authors: Amirudin Nadia , Panting Albeny Joslyn , Kassim Rosnani , Ithnain Norbaidurah
Published: January 2021

The use of herbal medicine (HM) and its products has significantly increased in the past decade. Type 2 Diabetes mellitus patients (T2DM) are always rendering herbal medicine as an alternative to the current option of treatment to manage their disease. This article is aimed to explore the extent of communication process of patients who disclose their HM usage to healthcare providers (HCPs) and HCP’s experiences in managing these patients. Purposive sampling method was applied in this qualitative study, which involved 28 respondents from four government clinics in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. A semi-structured interview was developed for the in-depth interview (IDI) and focus group interview (FGD). Both IDIs and FGDs were audio-recorded and conducted for approximately (40–60) minutes. The contents were transcribed verbatim and thematically analysed. The majority of T2DM patients did not reveal their HM usage due to fear of negative feedback, never been inquired by HCP and bad experiences after disclosure. Whereas, patients will disclose if they have a good rapport with HCPs and HCP asked patients courteously. However, HCPs reported that they did not discuss HM usage with patients due to limited knowledge, patients refuse to admit and time constraint to consult patients. Communication between T2DM patients and HCPs during consultation concerning the proper use of HM alongside modern medicine needs to be improved. Therefore, a better understanding factor of HM usage and its disclosure would make patients more open-minded to discuss and encourage HCPs to be attentive to avoid any potential adverse effects in HM usage.
High risk electrocardiographic patterns in patients with acute coronary syndrome.
Authors: Echeverri- Marín Diego , Ramirez Ramos Cristhian Felipe , Miranda-Arboleda Andrés , Castilla-Agudelo Gustavo , Saldarriaga-Giraldo Clara
Published: January 2021

Acute myocardial infarction is the leading cause of death in the world and the electrocardiogram remains the diagnostic tool for determining an acute myocardial infarction with ST-segment elevation. In spite of this, only half of the patients present classic electrocardiogram findings compatible with the ST-elevation infarction criteria. There is a spectrum of electrocardiographic findings that may reflect a phenomenon of acute coronary occlusion, which should be promptly recognized by the clinician to offer early reperfusion therapy.