bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimalisasi Kompetensi Juru Sembelih Halal (JULEHA) Mendukung Implementasi Wajib Halal Oktober 2024 di Kabupaten Pandeglang
Authors: Susilo Hadi , Hidayat Deden , Abdillah Nurullah Asep , Rahmadanti Aulia , Rahmawati Dania , Maulani Tuti Rostianti
Published: December 2024

Kesadaran masyarakat untuk kebutuhan produk halal sangat meningkat. Masyarakat Pandeglang adalah Masyarakat yang mementingkan konsumsi produk halal, khususnya untuk produk olahan hewani. Maka diperlukan pelatihan para juru sembelih halal yang bertujuan untuk menciptakan tenaga kerja terlatih dalam pemotongan hewan halal sesuai dengan standar yang ditetapkan. Pelatihan ini menggunakan metode berbasis Standar Kompetensi Kerja Nasional Indonesia (SKKNI), yang menjamin bahwa para peserta memperoleh pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang sesuai dengan regulasi dan kebutuhan industri. Selain itu, pelatihan ini juga dilengkapi dengan praktek penyembelihan langsung, di mana peserta dapat menerapkan teori yang telah dipelajari dalam situasi nyata. Melalui metode gabungan antara teori berbasis SKKNI dan praktik lapangan, pelatihan ini berhasil menghasilkan juru sembelih halal yang kompeten, tersertifikasi, dan mampu memenuhi kebutuhan akan pemotongan hewan yang sesuai dengan syariat Islam dan standar kesehatan hewan. Program ini diharapkan dapat mendukung industri penyediaan daging halal dan meningkatkan kualitas juru sembelih di Indonesia, sehingga menciptakan kepercayaan publik terhadap kehalalan dan keamanan produk daging.
 
Public awareness of the need for halal products is increasing. The Pandeglang community is a community that prioritizes the consumption of halal products, especially processed animal products. For this reason, training for halal slaughterers is required, a program that aims to create trained workers in halal animal slaughter in accordance with established standards. This training uses a method based on the Indonesian National Work Competency Standards (SKKNI), which ensures that participants acquire knowledge and skills in accordance with industry regulations and needs. Apart from that, this training is also equipped with direct slaughter practice, where participants can apply the theory they have learned in real situations. Using a combined method of SKKNI-based theory and field practice, this training succeeded in producing halal slaughterers who are competent, certified, and able to meet the need for slaughtering animals in accordance with Islamic law and animal health standards. This program is expected to support the halal meat supply industry and improve the quality of slaughterers in Indonesia, thereby creating public confidence in the halal and safety of meat products.
Creative Learning Media Management with Canva: Building Teacher Skills in The Digital Age
Authors: Anaguna Nursyam , Arifin Nurhikma
Published: December 2024

One of the main problems at SDN 7 Ulu Balombong is the lack of teacher skills in integrating technology and utilizing creative learning media to create a learning environment that is motivating and in line with current developments. To solve this problem, community service activities were carried out in the form of training and assistance in using Canva which aimed to help teachers at the school improve their technology integration skills in creative learning. The implementation method used is to adopt the action research stages which consist of 5 stages, namely: planning, action, observation, evaluation and reflection, and mentoring. Training activities are carried out for one day, while mentoring activities are carried out for 2 months. The results of the training showed a significant increase in building teacher skills using the creative learning media Canva where the satisfaction score of the training participants reached the very satisfied category with a percentage of 89.66%. Discussion and observation activities carried out showed an increase in understanding, digital literacy and quality of learning through the use of creative learning media based on Canva technology.
Merancang Buku Laporan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini yang Efektif dan Komprehensif
Authors: Kurniawati Asih Budi , Haenilah Een Y. , Nawangsasi Devi , Pradini Susanthi
Published: December 2024

Program pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan profesionalisme guru yang berkenaan dengan merancang kisi-kisi instrumen yang berisi indikator dari seluruh aspek perkembangan anak yang harus ternilai, merancang rubrik penilaian otentik yang valid dan reiabel untuk mengukur perkembangan anak usia dini, menggunakan rubrik penilaian untuk mengukur perkembangan anak usia dini secara objektif, mengolah data sebagai bahan evaluasi untuk menyimpulkan perkembangan anak usia dini, serta mendesain buku raport yang berisi gambaran perkembangan anak secara tepat dan komunikatif. Metode yang digunakan untuk pelaksanaan pelatihan adalah ekspositori, tanya jawab, kerja kelompok, dan presentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji paired sample t-test. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian menggunakan uji paired sample t-test didapatkan nilai sig. (2-tailed) sebesar (0,000 < 0,05). Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara nilai pretest dan posttest, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelatihan yang diberikan memiliki pengaruh terhadap pemahaman dan kemampuan guru PAUD.
 
This training program aims to enhance the professionalism of teachers by designing an instrument grid that includes indicators for all aspects of child development that need to be assessed, creating valid and reliable authentic assessment rubrics to measure early childhood development, using assessment rubrics to objectively evaluate early childhood development, processing data for evaluation purposes to summarize early childhood development, and designing report cards that accurately and communicatively depict a child's development. The methods used for implementing the training include exposition, question and answer sessions, group work, and presentations. The data analysis technique employed is the paired sample t-test. Based on the results from the paired sample t-test, a significance value (2-tailed) of (0.000 < 0.05) was obtained. From these results, it can be concluded that there is a difference between the pretest and posttest scores, indicating that the training provided has an impact on the understanding and skills of early childhood education teachers.
Pelatihan Bahasa Inggris Perhotelan bagi Siswa-Siswi SMK Suarna Wisata Perbatasan Timor Leste
Authors: Semiun Thresia Trivict , Luruk Fransiska Densiana , Seran Yanuarius , Oki Hildalia , Seran Yohanes
Published: December 2024

Pelatihan bahasa Inggris perhotelan bagi siswa-siswi SMK Suarna Wisata dilaksanakan karena adanya kebutuhan siswa-siswi untuk menguasai bahasa Inggris perhotelan yang dapat berguna di dunia kerja. Manfaat yang diperoleh peserta pelatihan adalah kemampuan untuk: 1) melakukan percakapan berbahasa Inggris dengan tamu; 2) menerima pengarahan lisan dan tertulis dari tamu; dan 3) berkomunikasi dengan tamu melalui telepon. Pelaksanaan pelatihan diikuti dengan evaluasi pada peserta, pengajar, dan implementasi kegiatan. Pelatihan dilaksanakan selama tiga hari dengan lima topik yang diajarkan Hasil pre-test menunjukkan lebih dari 80% siswa belum memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup tentang bahasa Inggris perhotelan. Hal ini tercermin dari nilai pre-test para siswa yang kurang dari 70. Berdasarkan hasil observasi, tes, dan angket, siswa-siswi SMK Suarna Wisata sangat bersemangat mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan ini. Para siswa merasa kegiatan pelatihan ini berdampak positif bagi mereka seperti menambah pengetahuan terkait kosa kata bidang perhotelan dan menumbuhkan rasa percaya diri untuk berbicara bahasa Inggris. Capaian kegiatan pelatihan bahasa Inggris perhotelan ini terlihat dari hasil post-test yang meningkat. Hampir semua siswa memperoleh nilai 70 ke atas (baik). Selain itu, pengajar dinilai efektif dalam memfasilitasi kegiatan pelatihan sehingga kegiatan serupa diharapkan dapat terus berlanjut.
 
English for hospitality training for Suarna Wisata Vocational School students was carried out because there was a need for students to master it which can be useful in the world of work. The benefits obtained by participants were the ability to: 1) carry out English conversations with guests, 2) receive verbal and written directions from guests and 3) communicate with guests via telephone. Implementation of the training was followed by evaluation of participants, instructors, and implementation of activities. The training was carried out for three days with five topics taught. The pre-test results showed that more than 80% of students did not have sufficient knowledge of English for hospitality. This was reflected in the students' pre-test scores which were less than 70. Based on the results of observations, tests, and questionnaires, the Suarna Wisata Vocational School students were very enthusiastic about participating in this training activity. The students felt that this training activity had a positive impact on them, such as increasing their knowledge of hospitality vocabulary and increasing their confidence in speaking English. The achievements of this English for hospitality training activity can be seen from the increasing post-test results. Almost all students scored 70 and above (good). Apart from that, teachers were considered effective in facilitating training activities so that similar activities are expected to continue.
Pendampingan Diversifikasi Produk Inovatif Kulit Kopi menjadi Kombucha pada Kelompok Tani Mugi Lestari Desa Kare, Madiun
Authors: Kholis Muhammad Nur , Nurfadila Agustin Rani , Cahyo Agung Dwi , Abidin Mohammad Zaenal , Wahyudi Ilham
Published: December 2024

Kopi merupakan komoditas unggulan Indonesia yang memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap perekonomian, namun pengolahan kopi di beberapa daerah, termasuk Desa Kare, Kabupaten Madiun, masih terbatas pada produk kopi tradisional. Salah satu masalah utama adalah kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani dalam mengolah kopi menjadi produk bernilai tambah, serta pemanfaatan limbah kopi seperti kulit kopi (cascara) yang belum optimal. Program pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani kopi di Desa Kare melalui pelatihan pengolahan kopi inovatif, termasuk pembuatan kombucha berbasis cascara. Metode pelaksanaan terdiri dari tiga tahapan, yaitu persiapan, pelatihan produksi, dan pelatihan manajemen serta pemasaran. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan petani setelah pelatihan, dengan nilai pre-test meningkat dari 56,9% menjadi 79,3%. Pelatihan ini juga berdampak positif pada pemahaman petani tentang pengelolaan usaha dan pemasaran produk kopi inovatif. Kesimpulannya, program pengabdian ini berhasil meningkatkan kapasitas petani dalam mengolah kopi dan mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan limbah kopi, serta berpotensi meningkatkan pendapatan petani melalui produk inovatif yang lebih bernilai ekonomi tinggi.
 
Coffee is Indonesia's leading commodity that contributes significantly to the economy, but coffee processing in some areas, including Kare Village, Madiun Regency, is still limited to traditional coffee products. One of the main problems is the lack of knowledge and skills of farmers in processing coffee into value-added products, as well as the unoptimal utilization of coffee waste, such as coffee skin (cascara). This community service program aims to improve the knowledge and skills of coffee farmers in Kare Village through training on innovative coffee processing, including cascara-based kombucha making. The implementation method consists of three stages: preparation, production training, and management and marketing training. The results showed a significant increase in farmers' knowledge after the training, with the pre-test score increasing from 56.9% to 79.3%. The training also had a positive impact on farmers' understanding of business management and marketing of innovative coffee products. In conclusion, this service program succeeded in increasing the capacity of farmers in processing coffee and optimizing the utilization of coffee waste, and has the potential to increase farmers' income through innovative products that are more economically valuable.
Pelatihan Pengolahan Pupuk Organik Cair Bonggol Pisang dalam Mendukung Pertumbuhan Tanaman Buncis di Kelompok Tani Cunca Murung, Kabupaten Manggarai
Authors: Jelatu Silfanus , Putri Yohana Enda , Koleta Vridolina , Adun Godensius , Putra Yanuarius A. , Nabut Sandrianus S.
Published: December 2024

Pertanian berkelanjutan menjadi salah satu agenda pembangunan nasional yang terus didorong. Fokus utamanya adalah memaksimalkan pemanfaatan sumber daya yang dapat diperbarui dan yang tidak dapat diperbarui guna meminimalkan dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan. Salah satu implementasinya adalah pengoptimalan penggunaan pupuk organik, baik dalam bentuk cair maupun padat. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan serta meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang pembuatan dan penggunaan pupuk organik cair (POC) bonggol pisang. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah Kelompok Tani Cunca Murung di Kabupaten Manggarai, NTT. Proses pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi tiga tahap: persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Pada tahap pelaksanaan, dilakukan sosialisasi dan pelatihan pembuatan POC dari bonggol pisang, teknik budidaya tanaman buncis, serta cara penerapan POC tersebut. Evaluasi dilakukan untuk mengukur tingkat keberhasilan yang meliputi pemahaman masyarakat, kualitas hasil pembuatan POC, dan efektivitasnya pada tanaman buncis. Hasil analisis menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman kelompok tani mengenai penggunaan bonggol pisang sebagai bahan pupuk. Petani memahami proses pembuatan dan penerapannya dalam budidaya tanaman buncis. Keberhasilan POC dari bonggol pisang ditandai ciri khas POC. Tanaman buncis yang menggunakan POC ini menunjukkan pertumbuhan dan hasil panen yang memuaskan.
 
Sustainable agriculture is a key component of national development, emphasizing the efficient use of renewable and non-renewable resources to minimize environmental harm. One method to achieve this is by optimizing the use of organic fertilizers, both liquid and solid. This Community Service Program focused on educating the Cunca Murung Farmer Group in Manggarai, East Nusa Tenggara (NTT), on producing and using liquid organic fertilizer (POC) from banana stems. The program consisted of preparation, implementation, and evaluation phases. Implementation included training on POC production, bean cultivation techniques, and fertilizer application. Evaluation revealed improved farmer understanding of using banana stems as fertilizer and enhanced skills in POC production and application for bean farming. The success of the banana stem-based POC was reflected in its unique characteristics and the positive growth and yield outcomes observed in the bean plants.
Penerapan Salinity Meter untuk Deteksi Garam Pada Air di Desa Cibenda, Kecamatan Parigi, Pangandaran
Authors: Septianissa Selly , Martoni Martoni , Chandrasari Ayu Zahra
Published: December 2024

Penggunaan air dengan kadar garam tinggi sering menjadi masalah di daerah pedesaan, seperti Desa Cibenda. Kadar garam yang tinggi dapat menyebabkan korosi pada peralatan logam, mengurangi umur pakai, dan menimbulkan kerugian. Proyek pengabdian ini memperkenalkan detektor konsentrasi garam pada air yang digunakan masyarakat sebagai langkah preventif mengatasi masalah ini. Metode yang digunakan meliputi survei kualitas air, pengembangan dan penerapan detektor konsentrasi garam sederhana, serta penyuluhan tentang pentingnya penggunaan air berkualitas dengan alat salinity meter yang dimodifikasi. Pemahaman masyarakat diukur melalui partisipasi aktif dalam penyuluhan. Meskipun edukasi hanya dilakukan sekali, diharapkan pemahaman masyarakat tetap terjaga melalui pemantauan berkelanjutan. Hasil penerapan detektor menunjukkan bahwa alat ini efektif membantu masyarakat mengidentifikasi dan mengontrol kadar garam dalam air serta mengurangi risiko korosi pada peralatan logam. Pengabdian ini diharapkan memberikan manfaat praktis bagi masyarakat Desa Cibenda dan menjadi contoh bagi daerah lain dengan masalah serupa, serta meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan memperpanjang umur pakai peralatan logam di lingkungan pedesaan.
 
The use of water with high salt content is often a problem in rural areas, such as Cibenda Village. High salt levels can cause corrosion on metal equipment, reducing its lifespan and leading to financial losses. To address this issue, this community service project introduces a salt concentration detector for water used by local residents as a preventive measure. The methods used include conducting a water quality survey, developing and implementing a simple salt concentration detector, and providing education on the importance of using quality water with a modified salinity meter. Community understanding is measured through active participation during the outreach session. Although the education was conducted only once, it is expected that the community’s awareness will remain sustained through ongoing monitoring. The implementation of the detector showed that this tool effectively helps the community identify and control salt levels in their water, thereby reducing the risk of corrosion on metal equipment. This project is expected to provide practical benefits for the residents of Cibenda Village and serve as a model for other areas with similar issues, ultimately improving quality of life and extending the lifespan of metal equipment in rural communities.
English teacher personality and professionalism on tenth-grade student motivation at vocational schools
Authors: Indarti Nunuk , Hasanah Imroatul
Published: December 2024

This study aims to explore three main objectives: to assess the personality of English teachers involved in teaching and learning activities for tenth-grade students at vocational school in Pasuruan, East Java, to evaluate the professionalism of these teachers, and to measure the motivation of the students in the same context. The study focuses on all tenth-grade students at vocational school in Pasuruan, comprising 109 students across four classes. A quantitative descriptive method was employed to collect data using questionnaires. The instruments included a 26-item Teacher Personality Questionnaire and a 20-item Teacher Professionalism Questionnaire, both serving as independent variables, and a 26-item Student Motivation Questionnaire as the dependent variable. Multiple regression analysis was performed using SPSS Windows 25.0 to determine the influence of teacher personality and professionalism on student learning motivation. The results revealed that teacher personality had a more significant impact on student motivation (61.77%) compared to teacher professionalism (35.76%). Together, English teacher personality and professionalism accounted for 66% of the variance in student motivation, with the remaining 34% attributed to other factors. The study concludes that both English teacher personality and professionalism significantly influence student learning motivation. It is recommended that teachers not only focus on teaching and educating but also enhance their roles as motivators and supporters to better address and understand student needs.
The translation of Satan’s Slave 2 Communion: An analysis of pronoun usage in movie translation from Indonesian to English
Authors: Swetika Amanda Widhi , Prihantoro Prihantoro
Published: December 2024

In this research, we analyzed the frequency, usage, and changes of pronouns in the translation of Satan’s Slave 2: Communion. This research was conducted by examining changes in subject or object pronouns from Indonesian to English in the movie subtitle. We transferred the clean version of the subtitle into a spreadsheet, into which we incorporated necessary context information such as presented in 3 categories; pronoun to pronoun, pronoun to omission, and pronoun to reference. The results show that the use and change of pronouns in the translation process of Satan’s Slave 2 are attached by at least two aspects: grammatical and socio-cultural aspects. The difference in the principle of linguistic rules between Indonesian and English becomes an important factor behind the transposition and modulation of pronouns in the translation process. The sociocultural differences between Indonesian and English also need to be carefully examined before translating, because there are significant differences in the use of pronouns between Indonesian and English, especially related to sociocultural aspects that affect the use of language towards interlocutors.
Humor in Conversation: Flouting Maxims in the 'Close the Door' Podcast
Authors: Zelianti Syafina , Degaf Agwin , Baswarudin Fuad , Guktomo Guktomo
Published: December 2024

This study analyzes an episode of the "Close the Door" podcast by Deddy Corbuzier, featuring comedian Komeng, with a focus on Grice's cooperative principle and Attardo's humor theory. The research aims to identify instances where conversational maxims—quantity, quality, relevance, and manner—are flouted to create humor. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, the study examines transcribed segments of the podcast episode. The findings reveal that the maxim of relevance was the most frequently flouted, appearing in 44.4% of cases, followed by the maxim of quantity at 33.3%. The maxims of quality and manner were each flouted in 11.1% of instances. These floutings often served to introduce humor through unexpected or exaggerated responses, engaging the audience and enhancing the podcast's entertainment value. This analysis contributes to the understanding of how conversational norms are strategically flouted in comedic contexts to generate humor. Further research is suggested to explore these aspects across different cultural and media settings, potentially incorporating quantitative methods to broaden the scope of analysis. This study provides insights into the linguistic strategies employed in digital media to engage audiences, highlighting the role of humor in communication.
Acts Against the Law in the Buying and Selling of Football Tickets Indonesia VS. Australia
Authors: Asyrafi Muhammad Naufal , Iskandar Hardian
Published: December 2024

Ticket sales through calo often occur in football matches in Indonesia, such as the Indonesia vs Australia match at Gelora Bung Karno. This phenomenon takes advantage of the public's high enthusiasm for football, which often causes losses to consumers. Many buyers are trapped by brokers who sell tickets at a much higher price than the official price to earn personal or group profits. It is clearly an illegal act that violates rules, norms, and laws, especially in the perspective of civil law. The existence of ticket candidates creates unfairness in the ticket sales system that should be transparent, fair, and affordable to all walks of life. Their existence indicates a loophole in the supervision and enforcement of the law that must be repaired immediately. This is important to protect consumers' rights and maintain the integrity of sporting events that all parties should be able to enjoy fairly. Normative research methods are used to analyze the regulations and responsibilities related to the use of calo services in the transaction of buying and selling tickets for Indonesian vs. Australian football matches. From the research results, it was found that the regulation regarding ticket candidates in Indonesia is still insufficient and has not provided legal certainty for consumers. In this case, the act of ticket candidates can be considered as an act against the law that harms the community. Legal efforts that can be made include filing a civil suit and asking the perpetrator to compensate for the losses incurred by consumers.
The Validity of Electronic Evidence and Its Relation to Personal Data Protection
Authors: Manurung Karina Hasiyanni , Harefa Beniharmoni
Published: December 2024

An examination of electronic evidence within the context of Indonesian criminal law focuses on the evolving role of electronic evidence in criminal proceedings, highlighting the challenges arising from the absence of clear regulation in the Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) and the necessity of balancing this with privacy rights under the Personal Data Protection Law (UU PDP). Electronic evidence, such as digital data and electronic documents, is increasingly recognized under the applicable laws in Indonesia, yet its practical application remains complex within the criminal justice system.  This research employs a normative legal methodology, analyzing relevant legal provisions and their interplay, particularly concerning the validity of electronic evidence and data privacy. Both statutory and conceptual approaches are utilized, reviewing primary legal materials such as KUHAP, UU PDP, and related regulations. The study also examines key legal principles, including compliance, transparency, and proportionality, in the context of handling electronic evidence.  Secondary data is gathered through a comprehensive literature review, including legal texts, academic books, and journals. The findings indicate significant gaps in the current legal framework, particularly regarding the procedural norms for evidence collection and the tension between privacy rights and criminal justice needs. The research concludes with recommendations for legal reforms aimed at integrating electronic evidence more effectively into KUHAP, ensuring greater consistency, safeguarding privacy, and promoting procedural fairness in criminal proceedings.
Implementation of Google Play Billing (GPB) for Indonesian Developers and Consumers based on Law No. 5 of 1999 Concerning Monopoly Practices
Authors: Suhanda Ariq Naufal Attalah , Tarina Dwi Desi Yayi
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the Google Play Billing (GPB) policy implemented by Google towards developers and consumers in Indonesia in the context of Law No. 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition. This policy requires developers to use the Google Play Store internal payment system with a commission rate of 15-30%. This policy is considered to limit the freedom of developers in determining monetization methods and suppress their competitiveness, especially for small developers who have limited resources. The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory approach and case studies. Data were collected from regulations, official documents, and literature reviews. The analysis was carried out on relevant regulations and related legal cases, such as case 03/KPPU-I/2024 which is currently being handled by the KPPU. The results of the study show that the GPB policy has the potential to violate the principles of fair business competition, especially regarding abuse of dominant position and conditional sales practices (tying). This policy also creates barriers to market entry for new developers and limits the choice of payment methods for consumers, which has an impact on high prices for digital services and reduced innovation and diversity of applications. The conclusion of this study confirms the need for strong regulatory intervention to ensure a fairer, more transparent and competitive digital ecosystem. The novelty of this study is an in-depth analysis of the relevance of GPB policies to the legal framework for competition in Indonesia and policy recommendations that support local innovation and consumer protection.
Intelligent Technology and Threats to Human Subjectivity
Authors: Kravets Alexander V.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the impact of contemporary intellectual technologies on human subjectivity through the lens of 20th-century philosophical reflection. It explores the transformation of the relationship between humans and technology in a context where technological systems transcend the traditional understanding of technology as merely an extension of human capabilities. Drawing on the conceptual framework of the philosophy of technology (M. Heidegger, J. Ortega y Gasset, J. Ellul, H. Marcuse), the author identifies three key aspects of this transformation. First, the article considers the process by which various facets of human activity – cognitive processes, emotional reactions, social relationships, and creativity – are transformed into “standing-reserve” (Bestand) for technological systems. Second, it analyzes the phenomenon of the erosion of practices that reproduce and develop human experience, as evidenced by the standardization of cognitive processes, the emergence of intellectual dependency, and cultural homogenization. Third, it investigates the problem of technological determinism, which, in the context of intellectual technologies, takes on the character of not merely an external constraint but an active construction of human subjectivity, agency. Special attention is given to the mechanisms through which intellectual technologies transform processes of identity formation, decision-making, and social interaction. Furthermore, the article considers the intersubjective interaction between humans and intellectual technology, emphasizing that an imbalance in this relationship may lead to the erosion of human subjectivity. In closing, the article advocates for the development of new approaches to the legal regulation of intellectual technologies to preserve the balance between technological advancement and the maintenance of human autonomy. The author concludes that the relationship between humans and intellectual technologies has become a central issue in contemporary philosophical anthropology: preserving human subjectivity in the era of artificial intelligence will require a critical rethinking and partial transformation of traditional conceptions of human nature, values, and the normative foundations of human activity.
Evaluasi Efektivitas Pelatihan Dengan Menggunakan Metode Kirkpatrick Pada PT. Swabina Gatra
Authors: Devi Tisiya Wardani Devi Tisiya Wardani
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out and evaluate the effectiveness of employee training of PT. Swabina Gatra uses the Kirkpatrick evaluation model which represents the response or measurement of participant satisfaction with the implementation of the training, the learning obtained by the trainees, and changes in participants' behavior at work.
The method used in this study is descriptive quantitative research. Data sources for this study were obtained from primary and secondary sources. Primary data was obtained by distributing questionnaires to participants while secondary data was obtained from documents, books, and literature.
From the results of the pre-test and post-test, the learning performance increased from the initial average of 64.50 to 82.50, and from 64.50 in the pre-test > 82.50 in the post-test. It can be concluded that learning evaluation has a significant impact on training. The training effect is good, and the trainees are satisfied and have a good feeling about the training. At the behavioral level, the participants were able to apply the knowledge and skills gained, which shows that training has a significant impact on the overall effectiveness of the program
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI PADA PT. AUTOKORINDO PRATAMA
Authors: Ibrahim Rico Maulana , Cahyadi Nur
Published: December 2024

This kind of research is known as causal research, which aims to determine the connection between an occurrence or the problem under study and the impact of the factors under investigation. Finding out how work discipline affects employee performance and work satisfaction as a mediating variable is the goal of this study.
A quantitative approach is the research methodology employed. This study included both primary and secondary data sources. Primary data was gathered by sending questionnaires to workers, while secondary data was gathered from books, documents, and other material. With a sample of 137 Department of Production employees, the population of this study included 162 employees of PT. Autokorindo Pratama. Research employing structural equation modeling, or structural equation modeling (SEM), is the main emphasis of the data assessment method.
The research results show that work discipline has a positive and significant effect on the performance of PT. Autokorindo Pratama employees, which shows that the more work discipline is applied, the better the employee's performance. Work discipline also has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction of PT. Autokorindo Pratama employees, which shows that the more work discipline applied, the higher employee job satisfaction. PT. Autokorindo Pratama. Employee performance is not influenced by their job satisfaction. Job satisfaction cannot mediate the relationship between work discipline and employee performance.
PENGARUH PERJANJIAN KERJA WAKTU TERTENTU (PKWT) TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN MELALUI KOMPENSASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI PADA PT XYZ
Authors: Neriza Herdina Shela Wardani  , Cahyadi Nur
Published: December 2024

This research uses compensation as a mediating variable to find out how a Specific Time Work Agreement (PKWT) affects worker performance. Likert scales and quantitative descriptive techniques were used to collect data for research at PT XYZ. There were 110 PKWT employees selected for this research using a purposive sampling technique.
The research findings indicate that the Specific Time Work Agreement (PKWT) significantly affects compensation, demonstrating a notably high influence value of 0. 872. This evidence underscores that a transparent and equitable implementation of PKWT can enhance employee trust and satisfaction regarding their compensation. Moreover, the study provides empirical support for the notion that a well-structured fixed-term work agreement, coupled with fair compensation, serves as an essential strategy for boosting employee performance. A work environment that values employee rights and contributions fosters high motivation, ultimately leading to improved productivity and enhanced overall work quality.
Analysis of Translation Method on “Kesombongan Jerapah (The Giraffe Arrogance)” Book: A Children Story
Authors: Nur Fajriani Anisa Ayu , Zumala Dwi Andriani Zulfi
Published: December 2024

Many people understand English, like in Indonesia. People who understand English  give a chance for everyone to understand anything written in English with translation. Thus,  translation is very important for knowledge and communication. Translation is integrated into  language learning practices along with commonly used learning activities, such as reading,  listening, writing, and vocabulary development. Translation is the process of transferring a  message or meaning from one language to another language. The object of the study is to  explain the method used by the translator in translating the Kesombongan Jerapah (The Giraffe Arrogance) book. This book consists of thirty-two pages and twenty-three sentences.  This research is classified into descriptive qualitative research. The descriptive qualitative  method is used in this study to uncover the findings using Peter Newmark’s concept of  translation method. the data of this research are collected doing the following steps, they were  the researcher read Kesombongan Jerapah (The Giraffe Arrogance) children’s storybook in  Indonesian version and English version intensively and carefully to comprehend the text  thoroughly, the researcher identifies the data, the researcher make tables to analyze data, and  the researcher makes a conclusion of the research. The result of the research shows that there  are two methods found in the data. They are namely, word-for-word and literal translation  methods. The total data are twenty-three sentences of thirty-two pages. There are seventeen  sentences using word-for-word translation methods and six sentences using literal translation methods.
The Use of Describe and Draw Technique in Improving Speaking Skill
Authors: Mgs. Sulaiman  , Sherly Marliasari  , Diah Alip Utami
Published: December 2024

This research was aimed at figuring out whether or not it was effective to use describe and draw technique to improve speaking skills of the tenth grade students of SMA Aisyiyah 1 Palembang. This research applied a pre-experimental research design in line with One-Group Pretest-Posttest. The population of the study was the tenth grade students of SMA Aisyiyah 1 Palembang and 19 of them used as the samples chosen by using convenience sampling technique. To analyze the data, the researchers used Match T-test. The results showed that t-test obtained was 4.209 and it was higher than the critical value of t-table was 2.101 with (df) n= 18 at the level of significance 0.05 (5%) for two-tailed test which indicated that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted and the null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected. Since t-obtained was higher than the value of t-table, it can be glean from that Describe and Draw Technique was effective in improving speaking skills of the tenth grade students of SMA Aisyiyah 1 Palembang.
Perspectives in Academic Writing: Insights from English Education Students in Islamic Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Khawa Dewi , Zumala Dwi Andriani Zulfi
Published: December 2024

This study explores the perspectives of students in Islamic higher education institutions on academic writing, focusing on English Education programs at Institut Agama Islam Darussalam Blokagung Banyuwangi (IAIDA) and Universitas Nurul Jadid Probolinggo (UNUJA). Using a qualitative approach, data were gathered through in-depth interviews with sixty senior students. The findings highlight the critical importance of English proficiency for academic success, though students face challenges with grammar, sentence structure, and vocabulary. AI tools like Google Translate and Grammarly are widely used to aid writing, though they fall short in generating original content. Writing and research methodology courses are deemed essential, but students call for more effective instruction and supervision. The need for clear, consistent academic writing regulations is emphasized, as current ambiguities hinder adherence to standards. Students view academic writing as crucial for both academic completion and career preparation, underscoring the broader educational significance of writing skills. The study concludes that enhanced support and targeted interventions are necessary to improve academic writing proficiency and critical thinking among students in these institutions.
Analysis English and Sundanese Polite Utterances : Descriptive Study to Sundanese of English Department
Authors: Zulaikah Zulaikah , Nisa Khoirun , Hadziq Fikri Arief
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the used of polite utterances in English and Sundanese which has three components and their causal factors. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with a pragmatic approach. The data of this study were obtained by referring to the method of conversational observation techniques, and recording techniques. The data collection technique was a test consisting of three components of polite utterances in English and Sundanese. The data collection technique is a test consisting of polite utterances, namely: speech acts, politeness, pragmatics, Basa Loma, Basa Hormat keur ka Sorangan, Basa Hormat keur ka Batur and the data analysis is data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing/verification. Based on the results of the study, the writer found that the used of polite utterances in English and Sundanese by students of Sundanese ethnicity in the English education study program at Nurul Huda University was the used of polite utterances which still used Basa Loma and at least conversations which included pragmatics with test results used polite utterances. 125 from 9 respondents and for the results of the observation used tests only 2 from 9 respondents
Komunikator Modern Perspektif Al-Qur’an Surah Al-Isra ayat 13-14
Authors: Maulidatus Syahrotin Naqqiyah  , Husein Aziz  , Moh muslimin
Published: December 2024

Komunikasi adalah proses penting yang memungkinkan pertukaran informasi antara individu atau kelompok, baik dalam konteks sosial maupun digital. Di era digital, perkembangan teknologi mengubah cara interaksi manusia, menghasilkan fenomena baru berupa jejak digital—rekaman aktivitas online individu. Penelitian ini menganalisis konsep komunikator modern dari perspektif Al-Qur'an, khususnya Surah Al-Isra' ayat 13-14, yang mengungkapkan bahwa setiap amal perbuatan manusia tercatat dan akan dimintai pertanggungjawaban. Konsep ini relevan dengan jejak digital sebagai catatan permanen perilaku manusia di dunia maya, mirip dengan "kitab amal" yang tercatat pada leher individu. Jejak digital mencatat setiap tindakan di internet, mengingatkan bahwa individu bertanggung jawab atas tindakan mereka di dunia maya. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar individu lebih bijak dalam berinteraksi di ruang digital, mengingat jejak digital dapat mempengaruhi kehidupan sosial dan spiritual mereka.
RESPON GENERASI MILENIAL PADA KONTEN DAKWAH YOUTUBE AGUS MUHAMMAD IQDAM (ANALISIS NETNOGRAFI)
Authors: Hasyim Iskandar  , Binti Amanah
Published: December 2024

Modern communication tools have made it possible to spread da'wah via the internet more creatively and interestingly. An example is the use of YouTube by the Sabilu Taubah Ta'lim Council to spread Agus Muhammad Iqdam's preaching through the Gus Iqdam Official channel. Since its founding on April 1 2020, this channel has grown rapidly with 706 thousand subscribers and 228 videos. This assembly aims to approach street children and criminals in a carefree and non-formal atmosphere, providing a space for them to learn and strengthen their religious knowledge.              
            To study more deeply related to this research, all data will be analyzed using the netnography analysis method, to find out and understand deeply the meaning, for example, of human practices, culture, works of art and texts, in the netnography method (Digital Ethnography Method in Modern Society), using theory from Rulli Nasrullah Virtual Ethnography Research (Communication, Culture and Sociotechnology Research on the Internet). Netnographic research was chosen because this research uses digital content objects, and intends to reveal reactions that are part of online culture that require online audience interaction on the internet. Researchers will make direct observations on the Gus Iqdam Channel by analyzing the text of the comment column which shows responses regarding his preaching via the YouTube account.
This research found that the Gus Iqdam Official YouTube channel received a predominance of positive comments on preaching content with the theme "Live Video Routine Tuesday Evening Majlis Sabilu Taubah Blitar" on December 4 2023, which managed to collect 1000 comments. These comments focus on appreciation of the story of the Prophet and his morals as conveyed, as well as the involvement of entertaining artists. Gus Iqdam conducts da'wah with a unique approach tailored to the interests of the audience, featuring famous figures such as artists or public figures, and accepting all groups without discrimination. This makes the recitations attractive to local congregations and from outside the area. Gus Iqdam tries to keep the content fresh and interesting, using a relaxed and elegant appearance style. Although there are suggestions to pay more attention to audiences who do not understand Javanese, this research emphasizes the importance of paying attention to feedback from netizens to improve one's preaching and establish better communication. However, the preaching content with the theme "Harlah Ke 5 Day 1 with Denny Caknan, Ki Rudi Gareng, Abah Kirun, Cak Percil" on February 16 2024, although popular, caused controversy with many negative comments and insults. Gus Iqdam did not deactivate negative comments, which triggered mixed responses. Despite this, his content still gets a lot of support and positive comments because of Gus Iqdam's personal charm and the support of sponsors who help each of his content and events.
Impact of COVID-19 Infection and Related Social Concerns on Depressive Symptoms: Mediating Effects of Negative Changes in Daily Life and Moderating Effects of Age and Gender
Authors: Ho Dham , Kim Sun-Young , Lee Hye Ah , Cho Hyunsun , Lim Weon-Jeong
Published: December 2024

Objective This study examined the mediating effect of negative changes in daily life due to the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on depressive symptoms, considering COVID-19 infection and related social concerns. Additionally, comparisons of path coefficients between the groups were conducted based on age and gender.Methods A cross-sectional study design used data from the 2020 Korean Community Health Survey consisting of 229,269 individuals. This study used a self-reported questionnaire, including the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 and three items addressing social concerns related to COVID-19 infection. A single question assessed whether individuals had experienced COVID-19 infection within the last 3 months, and scores of negative changes in daily life due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Correlation analysis was performed on the variables. Structural equation model analysis was conducted to identify the mediating role of negative changes in daily life. Chi-square tests were also performed to compare the path coefficients based on age and gender.Results The structural equation models revealed that COVID-19 infection and related social concerns had both significant direct effects on depressive symptoms and indirect effects through negative changes in daily life. When comparing the path coefficients by age and gender, the coefficients related to depressive symptoms were highest in those under 65 years and in females.Conclusion Negative changes in daily life due to the COVID-19 pandemic serve as a partial mediator of the impact of COVID-19 infection and related social concerns on depressive symptoms. Special attention should be paid to depressive symptoms in those under 65 years of age and in females.
Graph Machine Learning With Systematic Hyper-Parameter Selection on Hidden Networks and Mental Health Conditions in the Middle-Aged and Old
Authors: Lee Kwang-Sig , Ham Byung-Joo
Published: December 2024

Objective It takes significant time and energy to collect data on explicit networks. This study used graph machine learning to identify hidden networks and predict mental health conditions in the middle-aged and old.Methods Data came from the Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing (2016–2018), with 2,000 participants aged 56 or more. The dependent variable was mental disease (no vs. yes) in 2018. Twenty-eight predictors in 2016 were included. Graph machine learning with systematic hyper-parameter selection was conducted.Results The area under the curve was similar across different models in different scenarios. However, sensitivity (93%) was highest for the graph random forest in the scenario of 2,000 participants and the centrality requirement of life satisfaction 90. Based on the graph random forest, top-10 determinants of mental disease were mental disease in previous period (2016), age, income, life satisfaction–health, life satisfaction–overall, subjective health, body mass index, life satisfaction–economic, children alive and health insurance. Especially, life satisfaction–overall was a top-5 determinant in the graph random forest, which considers life satisfaction as an emotional connection and a group interaction.Conclusion Improving an individual’s life satisfaction as a personal condition is expected to strengthen the individual’s emotional connection as a group interaction, which would reduce the risk of the individual’s mental disease in the end. This would bring an important clinical implication for highlighting the importance of a patient’s life satisfaction and emotional connection regarding the diagnosis and management of the patient’s mental disease.