bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Napoleon and Russia: Recent Historiographical and Social Trends
Authors: Zemtsov Vladimir
Published: November 2022

This article analyses the trends that have emerged in recent years in the study of issues connected with the history of the Napoleonic era, including the study of relations between France and Russia. As the 200th anniversary of Napoleon’s death approached, a serious debate broke out in France, sometimes turning into sharp public clashes on various issues of Napoleon’s policy. A characteristic feature of the discussions was the transfer of the controversies of today (democracy or authoritarianism; the role and place of women in society; repentance or refusal to repent in relation to the slavery of black people, etc.) to the realities of the historical past. In this situation, French historians have made significant efforts to thoroughly study the events and processes of the turn of the nineteenth century and shown the state and society the illegitimacy of such a “modernisation” of the past. Several brilliant and deeply founded works by T. Lenz and other researchers, mainly from the Napoleonic Foundation, as well as the willingness of historians to engage in public discussions, have led to a noticeable improvement in the attitude of French society and the state towards the Napoleonic era. A prominent place in the efforts of French historians to present a “true” past was occupied by the analysis of Franco-Russian relations, e. g. the origin, course, and consequences of the war of 1812. Along with French researchers, historians of Britain and the United States have achieved notable success, having carried out, together with their colleagues from other countries, the extensive project “Cambridge History of the Napoleonic Wars”. Thanks to this project, it was possible not only to include the history of Napoleon (including his Russian campaign) in the global context but also to dwell on the problems of the development of society as such – from moral issues to the specifics of the development of historical memory. In recent years, researchers from Russia have continued to publish yearbooks reflecting the history of the era and have published several important monographs. Along with an in-depth study of the factual side of the events of the Napoleonic time, a noticeable feature was the consistent appeal of Russian authors to the issues of historical memory. Several works by N. P. Tanshina, N. V. Promyslov, and, in particular, A. A. Postnikova helped reveal the mechanisms of functioning not only of domestic historical memory in relation to the era but also of the memory of peoples and other countries, primarily France.
Editorial. Vol. 9, Issue 4
Authors: De Gloria Alessandro
Published: November 2022

Editorial of the fourth issue of the ninth volume of the International Journal of Serious Games
CREATION OF A DIGITAL EDUCATIONAL RESOURCE FOR TEACHING ENGLISH TO STUDENTS RECEIVING HIGHER EDUCATION REMOTELY
Authors:   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Andrianova Yu.G. , Fakhritdinova E.V. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Filippova A.G. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Khalikova D.G. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Sherstkova I.A. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University
Published: November 2022

The article gives the background for active use of digital technologies in the frames of the modern educational paradigm and considers the requirements for digital educational materials to meet. Then the history of creation of the basic content for the described electronic educational resource – mobile application “World on your palm” supposed to be used by USPTU students to study English remotely as well as its’ methodical and technological upgrade are presented. The reasons for the necessity of transforming the existing electronic educational resource into the form of a mobile application are given in the article. The experience and the results of the research of Russian and foreign specialists in the spheres of pedagogical sciences and educational technologies were considered when creating the methodological concept of the given mobile application. The research done by the authors of the application has led them to the hypothesis about its’ possible popularity among users. The results of the poll held among the focus-group which tested the given application are presented in the article. They have proven the hypothesis put forward previously. The given mobile application is the first absolutely mobile electronic educational resource created in a university. Its’ content and the educational strategy used in it can make it interesting not only for oil and gas specialists learning English remotely, but for all users who want to improve their English.
Review of the Zoonotic Importance of Salmonellosis and Associated Risk Factors
Authors:   Department of Veterinary Medicine, Habru Woreda Veterinary Clinic, East Hararghe, Ethiopia, Adem Jamal , Ame Mohammedkemal M. ,   Department of Veterinary Medicine, Furda Veterinary Clinic, East Hararghe, Ethiopia, Ali Abduselam ,   Department of Veterinary Medicine, Haramaya Town Veterinary Clinic, East Hararghe, Ethiopia, Mokeria Endale ,   Department of Veterinary Medicine, Bedeno Woreda Veterinary Clinics, Hararghe, Ethiopia
Published: November 2022

Salmonella is one of the most common and significant human and animal food-borne pathogens that cause salmonellosis, which has high medical and monetary costs. Salmonella has a big impact on public health because it can spread zoonotic and foodborne diseases to people. Many domestic and wild animals intestinal tracts serve as the main reservoir for Salmonella, which can result in the direct or indirect contamination of a variety of foods with fecal organisms. Salmonellae are etiological agents of diarrheal and systemic infections. They can be shed in large numbers on the faces of clinical cases and carrier animals, causing contamination of the environment and frequently resulting in subclinical infections. Infection in food animals often leads to contamination of meat, eggs, milk and cheese. The organism can also spread through direct contact with infected humans, animals, or feces contaminated environments. Infected food handlers may also act as a source of contamination for foodstuffs, because of the increasing antibiotic resistance of organisms and companion animals, animals are an important source of Salmonella infection for humans. Salmonella can colonize its hosts by invading, adhering, and bypassing the host’s intestinal defense mechanisms, such as gastric acid, thanks to a variety of virulence markers and determinants, including flagella, capsule, plasmids, adhesion systems, and secretion systems. Diagnosis is based on the isolation of the organism either from tissues collected aseptically at necropsy or from faces, rectal swabs or environmental samples, food products, and feedstuffs; prior or current infection of animals by some agents may also be diagnosed serologically.
Künstliche Intelligenz (Folge 5): Erfolgreich nur gemeinsam auf betrieblicher Ebene
Authors: Wildgans Hanns
Published: November 2022

Technologischer Fortschritt erzeugt bisweilen auch Unsicherheit. Es wächst die Sorge vor möglichen Auswirkungen, gerade, wenn auch noch Künstliche Intelligenz (KI) eingesetzt wird. Die Weiterentwicklung des maschinellen Lernens und die umfassende Automatisierung von intelligentem Verhalten weckt schon heute Sorgen über Fremdbestimmtheit, Diskriminierung und Arbeitsplatzverlust. In einem sozialpartnerschaftlichen Forschungsprojekt haben sich IBM und ver.di mit diesem Thema auseinandergesetzt und in wissenschaftlich begleiteten Feldstudien, die bei der Siemens AG und der Deutschen Telekom Service GmbH stattfanden, wertvolle Erkenntnisse und Impulse für die Gestaltung des künftigen Arbeitslebens mit KI geliefert.
An Investigation into the Content Designs of the third Grade Mathematics and Turkish Textbooks
Authors: GÜNEY TÜRKEÇ Aysel , KOYUNCU Sevgi
Published: November 2022

The design of textbooks used in teaching and learning processes is of great importance to each level of education from pre-primary through to higher education. Textbooks, especially at primary level, include lots of visual images. It is, therefore, of crucial importance to resort to effective and proper ways of using visual design elements in textbooks. This study was to examine Grade Three Primary Mathematics and Turkish Textbooks published by Republic of Türkiye Ministry of National Education Publishing in 2018-2019 Academic Year in Türkiye in terms of visual-text design and typography. The data draws on the evaluation of content design of textbooks respecting typographic style, visual design principles and suitability of visual images. This study, based on qualitative research model, is a multi-case study for which the data were collected through semi-structured interviews. Following the evaluation of the field experts, there was a total of 18 open-ended questions. We recruited eleven field experts to collect qualitative data through semi-structured interviews. During the interviews, the participants provided data on typographic style, visual design principles and suitability of visual images. Based on the content analysis results, we found that there are some typographic errors in the content design of textbooks. Further, no original visual images seemed to be included in the textbooks examined. We can conclude that the related textbooks do not comply with the Gestalt Principle of Continuity. Other visual design elements such as the use of visual hierarchy, two-pages spread design, and the emphasis effect and alike are not satisfied since there is no consistency in the drawings of the content design of textbooks. We argue that it is of vital importance to recruit professional textbook designers in the design process of textbooks and to pay more attention to the visual evaluation criteria prepared by the relevant Board of Education.
Virtual–real fusion maintainability verification based on
adaptive weighting and truncated spot method
Authors: Ge Zhexue , Zhang Yi , Wang Fang , Luo Xu , Yang Yongmin
Published: November 2022

Maintainability is an important general quality characteristic of products. Insufficient maintainability will lead to long maintenance time and high maintenance cost, thus affecting
the availability of products. Maintainability verification is an important means to ensure
maintainability meets design requirements. However, the cost of traditional real maintainability verification method is very high, and the virtual maintenance method has insufficient
verification accuracy due to the lack of large maintenance force feedback when the human
body is moving. In order to reduce the evaluation error and test sample size, the paper conducts maintainability verification based on the mixed physical and virtual maintainability
test scenarios. Aiming at the problem that traditional methods are difficult to deal with the
real test information and synchronous virtual simulation information in the test process, this
study proposes a virtual–real fusion maintainability evaluation algorithm based on adaptive
weighting and truncated SPOT (Sequential Posterior Odd Test) method. It can weigh real
test information and virtual human simulation information adaptively to obtain a virtual–real
fusion maintainability test sample. Then, the SPOT method is used to evaluate the maintainability of small samples. The adjustment of valve clearance, replacement of air filter element
and replacement of starting motor maintenance tasks of ship engine are taken as examples
for demonstration. The virtual–real fusion and virtual maintainability verification methods
are respectively used for verification, and compared with the physical maintenance scenario
constructed by 3D printing, indicating that the accuracy of virtual–real fusion maintainability test verification is 89%, while the virtual maintainability verification is only 33%.
Global non-probabilistic reliability sensitivity analysis based on surrogate model
Authors: Liu Hui , Xiao Ning-Cong
Published: November 2022

Sensitivity analysis is used to find the key variables which have significant effect on system
reliability. For a product in early design stage, it is impossible to collect sufficient samples.
Thus, the probabilistic-based reliability sensitivity analysis methods are difficult to use due
to the requirement of probability distribution. As an alternative, interval can be used because
it only requires few samples. In this study, an effective global non-probabilistic sensitivity
analysis based on adaptive Kriging model is proposed. The global accuracy Kriging model is
constructed to reduce overall computational cost. Subsequently, the global non-probabilistic
sensitivity analysis method is developed. Compared to existing non-probabilistic sensitivity
analysis methods, the proposed method is a global non-probabilistic reliability sensitivity
analysis method. The proposed method is easy to use and does not require probability distribution of the input variables. The applicability of proposed method is demonstrated via
two examples.
Identification of crashworthiness indicators of column energy absorbers
with triggers in the form of cylindrical embossing on the lateral edges
using artificial neural networks
Authors: Ferdynus Mirosław , Gajewski Jakub
Published: November 2022

The paper presents the possibility of neural network application in order to identify the
most advantageous design variants of column energy absorbers in terms of the achieved energy absorption indicators. Design variants of the column energy absorber made of standard
thin-walled square aluminium profile with triggers in the form of four identical cylindrical
embossments on the lateral edges were considered. These variants differ in the diameter
of the trigger, its depth and position. The geometrical parameters of the trigger are crucial
for the energy absorption performance of the energy absorber. The following indicators are
studied: PCF (Peak Crushing Force), MCF (Mean Crushing Force), CLE (Crash Load Efficiency), SE (Stroke Efficiency) and TE (Total Efficiency). On the basis of numerical studies
validated by experimentation, a neural network has been created with the aim of predicting
the above-mentioned indices with an acceptable error for an energy absorber with the trigger
of specified geometrical parameters and position. The paper demonstrates that the use of an
effective multilayer perceptron can successfully speed up the design process, saving time on
multivariate time-consuming analyses.
Optimization synthesis of technological parameters during manufacturing of the parts
Authors: Kusyi Yaroslav , Stupnytskyy Vadym , Onysko Oleh , Dragašius Egidijus , Baskutis Saulius , Chatys Rafal
Published: November 2022

Technological ensuring the reliability of machine parts is realized by failing to reach the limited state of the elements of the technological system: machine – clamping device – metal-cutting tool-part. A method of optimization synthesis of parameters of technological processes of manufacturing machine parts has been developed. Testing the developed methodology, it was found that the metal cutting tool is Meanwhile, research has shown that metal cutting machine has the least influence on the formation of detailed quality-adjustable parameters from all the the weakest element of the technological system in terms of reliability and has the greatest impact on the quality of machined parts. elements of the process media "machine – clamping device – cutting tool". Finally, a concrete example is provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. The proposed technique has been successfully tested for the manufacturing process of the reduction-gear housing.
Dropkick Murphys vs. Scott Walker: Unpacking Populist Ideological Discourse in Digital Space
Authors: Wilcox Connor D.
Published: November 2022

On January 24, 2015, the folk punk band Dropkick Murphys penned a tweet to former Wisconsin Governor Scott Walker that read “please stop using our music in any way…We literally hate you!!!” Within hours, thousands of users interacted with the post and a contentious mediated discussion materialized. By exporting the full conversation using the program BrandWatch and applying Sonja Foss’s ideological criticism approach, I found several recurrent ideological constructions reappear throughout the data. Through comments considering the band’s political activism as alienating, re-envisioning punk rock as right-wing, and framing Dropkick Murphys as inherently un-American and undesirable through Twitter comments, Walker supporters rhetorically dismiss the band and their message. These constructions show how new media audiences discursively construct ideologies to delegitimize opposition along the lines of political affiliation and illustrate the communicative mechanism of populism on a micro-level.
The Effect of the Remelting and Laser Surface Alloying of Titanium Grade 5 (Ti6-Al-4V) on Erosive Wear Resistance
Authors: Poloczek Tomasz , Kwaśny Waldemar , Czupryński Artur
Published: November 2022

The article presents the effect of the remelting and alloying of titanium grade 5 (Ti6-Al-4V) on erosive wear resistance (in accordance with the ASTM G76-04 standard). The study involved tests concerning the effect of graphite on the in-situ synthesis of titanium carbide during alloying performed using a Trudisk 3302 disk laser. The study also involved hardness measurements of individual beads as well as macro and microscopic tests. The tests involving the use of a Phenom World PRO scanning electron microscope provided with an EDS analyser as well as the X-ray phase analysis revealed the possible synthesis of titanium carbide during the laser alloying of the titanium surface with graphite. The erosive wear resistance of beads reinforced with composite particles was higher than that of the material in the as-received state, yet lower than that of the material remelted without the use of the alloying material.
Modelling of Electric Processes in Circuits of Arc Plasma Torches Part 1. Approximations of Static Characteristics of Arc Plasma Torches
Authors: Sawicki Antoni
Published: November 2022

The article discusses selected structural and operational properties of DC and AC arc plasma torches. References cited in the article contain generalised analytical expressions identifying experimental current-voltage characteristics of typical arc plasma torches. Values of coefficients in formulas approximating static current-voltage characteristics depend not only on the type and the polarity of the plasma torch but also on values of criterial factors. The study discusses separately DC plasma torches and single-phase AC plasma torches.
Radical surgical treatment of locally advanced thyroid cancer
Authors: Fokeev Sergey D. , Lazarev Alexander F. , Savenkov Yuriy I. , Kapitulin Stanislav Yu. , Kazantseva Elena S. , Kapitulina Elina K.
Published: November 2022

The result of radical treatment of locally advanced thyroid cancer with metastases to the regional lymph nodes of the neck on the left, with tissue breakdown and skin fistula formation, is presented. An 84-year-old female patient has severe concomitant pathology, such as ischemic heart disease, widespread atherosclerosis, cardiosclerosis, and permanent atrial fibrillation (tachy form, Grade 2A). A conglomerate of lymph nodes with disintegration in the projection of the external jugular vein and possible profuse bleeding was considered an absolute indication for surgery, which was performed on February 10, 2015. Considering the conglomeration of the lymph nodes of the neck, which displaced the trachea to the right, an endoscopist was called in, who performed tracheal intubation through the nose using a fiberoptic bronchoscope. The surgical treatment included combined thyroidectomy, a Criles operation on the left side, and the removal of the conglomerate of the lymph nodes of the neck as well as the adjacent area of the skin in a single block. The postoperative period was uneventful. On the second day after surgery, the patient was examined by an endocrinologist. The prescribed treatment was L-thyroxine 75 mg once a day in the morning. On the fifth day, the patient was discharged with recovery to be treated in the outpatient clinic by an oncologist and an endocrinologist.
International experience of laboratory methods in the cervical cancer screening
Authors: Enaeva Marina V. , Noskova Karina K.
Published: November 2022

Cervical cancer (CC) is a serious health problem all over the world. CC is a fully preventable disease; however, it remains one of the leading causes of death among women with carcinomas. The screening helps to reduce morbidity and mortality. Two tests are used as screening tests in the world: сervical cytology and detection of human papillomavirus (HPV). Cervical cytology (Pap test) is a traditional test of CC screening. Two types of Pap test are used in modern laboratory practice: liquid and traditional methods. HPV testing is now used as the primary screening tool for СС in some countries. However, a key factor in effective screening is the coverage of the population and the organization of the screening. Immunocytochemical examination is an additional method used to improve the accuracy of diagnosis, p16/Ki-67 dual staining. This review focuses on the laboratory methods used in the world practice of screening. The literature search for this review was conducted using PubMed, MedLine and Embase.
Evaluation of the safety and efficacy of codeine phosphate and chlorpheniramine maleate in a fixed dose composition for the management of dry cough in adults: an open label phase IV clinical trial
Authors: Kumar Ashok , Batra Jyoti
Published: November 2022

Background: Dry cough is one of the most common symptoms for which patients seek medical attention. It not only causes discomfort in patients, but also hampers their daily work and routine. Since there is no specific underlying cause for dry cough, a definitive treatment is still not available. Several cough suppressants have been used for the treatment of dry cough including codeine which reduces discomfort. However, some reports suggest that use of codeine at high doses leads to sedation and drowsiness. To evaluate the safety and efficacy of codeine, a clinical trial for fixed dose composition of codeine phosphate and chlorpheniramine maleate was conducted.Methods: The trial was conducted on 219 adults with prior symptoms of dry cough. Safety was evaluated on the basis of the change in patient’s vital parameters, any adverse event or severe adverse event that occurred during the course of study. Efficacy was assessed on the basis of cough severity scores, number of night awakenings due to cough, and overall decline in cough.Results: According to the investigator's evaluation the product was safe to use as no significant changes in the patient’s vital parameters were observed during the course of study. Also, no severe adverse events were reported. Administration of the investigation product significantly decreased cough severity and frequency at the 7th day of the study.Conclusions: This study suggests, FDC of codeine phosphate 10 mg and chlorpheniramine maleate 4 mg per 5 ml oral syrup is safe and efficacious for the treatment of dry cough.
Mulethi (licorice): real but unrecognised hazards of superstitions in mothers: a case report
Authors: Lohiya Sham , Akhil Chitturi V. S. , Ganvir Shubhangi P. , Vagha Jayant
Published: November 2022

Licorice extract has long been known as a natural sweetener and thirst reliever. Many people who take large amounts and are prone to complications overestimate its nutritional benefits. Glycyrrhetic acid, the active metabolite in licorice, inhibits 11-ß-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase enzyme type 2 causing increased cortisol levels and hypernatremia, hypokalemia. In this case report, we ensure a holistic study of licorice, as well as the documented side effects of excessive consumption. The study emphasises the necessity of looking into dietary habits and herbal medicines that are utilised around the world based on cultural and habitual grounds rather than scientific data. Not many case reports are available on this particular aspect of licorice consumption and its unknown adverse effects. We anticipate that our review will serve as a deterrent to parents’s superstitious beliefs on the benefits of licorice consumption.
Energy Transition in Barbados: Opportunities for Adaptation of Energy Taxes to Mitigate Loss of Government Revenue
Authors: Moore Winston , Chueca J. Enrique , Prado Veronica R. , Carvalho Metanias Hallack Michelle , Giles Álvarez Laura
Published: November 2022

Barbados, through its Barbados National Energy Policy (BNEP) 2019-2030, announced its commitment to achieving 100 percent renewable energy and carbon neutrality by 2030. This commitment creates an opportunity for the GoB to manage the impact of the transition toward renewable clean energy by introducing measures to transform the way revenue from energy is collected thereby avoiding unnecessary fiscal costs. The purpose of this study is to calculate the revenue gap derived from Barbados 2030 energy transition goal of having a revenue-neutral transition and propose and evaluate various policy measures that could help seize opportunities to close that gap. The simulation model suggests that the energy transition would result in an estimated BBD$105 million in revenue losses a year by following the BNEP. Such a reduction would create a significant fiscal gap that would need to be addressed through the introduction of new forms of taxes or changes to current taxes in order to adapt tax collection to revenue creation from the new clean energy economy. A wide range of tax policy options and issues surrounding their effective implementation were discussed such as: increased taxes on fossil fuels, a change in the VAT rate, mileage taxes on electric and hybrid vehicles, and taxes on renewable energy production. Each of these new tax approaches can help address the fiscal gap estimated above.
In search of “the modern” (review of the collective monograph Zhurcheva T.V., Samorukova I.V., Sundukova K.A., Tyutelova L.G. «Modern as a problem in the history of literature and culture: words and boundaries of the concepts modern”, “modernism”, “postmodern”, “postmodernism”»)
Authors: Lavlinsky Sergei
Published: November 2022

The review is devoted to the collective monograph Zhurcheva T.V., Samorukova I.V., Sundukova K.A., Tyutelova L.G. Modern as a problem in the history of literature and culture: words and boundaries of the concepts modern, modernism, postmodern, postmodernism. The author comes to the conclusion that the book brings significant clarity to the differentiation of theoretical concepts, in particular, modernism and postmodernism, and has not only scientific, but also methodological potential.
Georg Christoph Lichtenberg’s aphoristic thinking
Authors: Nordmann Alfred
Published: November 2022

Georg Christoph Lichtenberg (17421799) was one of the most prominent Enlightenment figures in Germany - alongside with Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, Moses Mendelssohn, Immanuel Kant. During his lifetime he was best known as a professor of physics, popularizer of science, witty mind, and thought-provoking essayist. His enduring philosophical legacy is based on his posthumously published so-called wastebooks (rough notebooks) which gather together countless observations and remarks and which founded a tradition of aphoristic writing that was continued by the Schlegel brothers, Novalis, Schopenhauer, and especially Ludwig Wittgenstein. The characteristic feature of the aphoristic method is not to pointedly sum up or to cast a thought in a concise witty form. Instead, the aphorism provides a pregnant formulation that occasions a movement of thought. This paper picks up on extant characterizations of Lichtenbergs Sprachdenken (thinking of, by, and through language) and seeks to develop them further. The following movement of thought is occasioned by one of Lichtenbergs playful remarks which suggests the idea of a language in which any blunder in matters of truth would be a grammatical blunder as well.
The cultural code and architectonics of the space of A. Ilichevsky’s novel «Newton’s Drawing»
Authors: Sidorenko Liliya S.
Published: November 2022

The present article deals with the interaction problem between human and time as exemplified in the novel of A. Ilichevskys novel Newtons Drawing. The aim of the present research work analysis of the literary text, its structural and compositional elements, artistic images from the authors concept regarding his / her personal perception and translation of the protagonists cultural code. The cultural signs, symbols and codes are synthetized in the text via artistic images. The writer creates a multidimensional space in the novel through the readers exposure into the spheres of culture, music, painting, theater, photography, references to other literary texts. The unified cultural of a literary work is created with the help of the focalization literary technique on the image of protagonists father. In the novel the readers come across the main character, Konstantin, searching for his significant parent, his father. The son reflects on his intimate memories regarding his father, his aesthetic preferences, his fathers creative works. These memories help the readers understand the complex essence of the protagonist, his intellectual and cultural values. Architectonics of the text is also created via paratextual relationships, that broaden the boarders of the novel as a separate text up to the cultural text level in terms of semiotics. The artistic space of the novel is filled with the cultural symbols of the past. It also includes intertextual elements of the purpose of the citys solid image creation via system or symbols sum in the novel, The head motif of the novel the search of the father via understanding his values, his life, as well as an attempt to find the protagonists own path, gain the main characters significance and penetrate into his cultural code.
Semiotics of spirit: philosophical and psychological discourse
Authors: Faritov Vyacheslav
Published: November 2022

The article provides a comparative study of the Hegelian philosophical system of the spirit and the Jungian collective unconscious psychology. The basic conceptual courses of the Hegelian dialectic are compared with the fundamental concepts of Jungian school, such as the collective unconscious, personality, individuation, selfhood, projection. Despite Jung's pronounced negative attitude towards the Hegelian system, the psychologist's school has numerous parallels with Hegel's philosophy of spirit. The article reveals contradiction between Jung's commitment to the Kantian metaphysics and the abundance of the Hegelian motives in his psychological theory.
Science fiction as a source of realistic description of behavior
(based on the short story by Kir Bulychev "I'm dialing a number")
Authors: Serikov Andrei E.
Published: November 2022

The article disputes the assertion of N. Frye and Tz. Todorov that fiction is created only on the basis of fiction. It is reality that is ultimately the source of works of art. Realistic descriptions may be perfectly present in fiction, and most readers intuitively know what description is realistic and what is fantastic one. But this is a rather difficult task for AI. In order to teach AI to understand tests better, it is necessary to investigate how people build their understanding of the information that is not stated in the text clearly. The article describes the method of behavioral analysis of texts and provides an example of the fantastic story analysis. It shows that a significant part of the knowledge about the characters, their state, circumstances and forms of behavior is extracted on the basis of common sense as something taken for granted for a person belonging to the given culture, but not for a representative of another culture or a computer program. The same applies to the difference between real and fantastic events. For AI to understand the meaning of the described events, it is to be able to rely on common sense knowledge, extract common sense judgments, that are appropriate for a current context, and draw appropriate conclusions based on them.
S. Lem as a literary theorist: an existentialist underneath the mask of a structuralist
Authors: Darenskiy Vitaliy
Published: November 2022

The article examines the concept of the literary work essence, theoretically developed by S. Lem in his book The Philosophy of Chance. It shows the principles of his criticism of the structuralism approach, and also it compares S. Lems theory of the work with the concepts of R. Barthes and U. Eco. The fundamental characteristic of S. Lems approach here is that his understanding of the work polysemy and its multiple interpretations does not contradict the existence of best interpretation. According to S. Lem, the basic principle of the work understanding is the investigation of its deep ontological model, that is bringing chaos to the order structure. At the same time, the order is of procedural and intersubjective nature. S. Lem adopts the classical principle of searching the work best interpretation so that it should be the result of the selection and synthesis of several variants. Furthermore, S. Lem employs the archetype of the Word creating the world, that builds up the reality. Thereby, S. Lems thinking continues to be determined by biblical archetypes, despite all his external scientism. Such way of thinking is still a valuable pattern for us, since it allows us to combine the analysis of the latest phenomena and situations in culture with understanding of its deep archetypical foundations.
Composting as a sustainable alternative to eliminate household and similar Waste in developing countries
Authors: Bouadam Roukia , Zaidi Halima , Soukehal Imen , Makhloufi Sonia , Badreddine Hamada
Published: November 2022

Purpose of study: The interest of this study is to show that the composting of various organic materials makes it possible to contribute to reducing the quantities of Waste sent to landfills and, consequently, the removal of their environmental impact. The aim is to show that aerobic composting of organic Waste can be an alternative to sustainable waste management in Algeria by examining the potential for producing compost from different organic waste streams.

Methodology: The method is based on analyzing documentary data, field surveys and experiments. The latter examines the potential for producing compost from different organic waste streams in Algeria. Three types of Waste are composted and analyzed: green Waste, kitchen waste and a combination. The experiment was carried out from March until June 2021; it involved using organic Waste to produce three different composts in their composition. Research has focused on studying the complex interplay between physical, chemical and biological factors that occur during composting and compost quality parameters.

Result: The results showed that composting the organic fraction of Waste reduced its mass by 22% for green Waste, 70% for kitchen waste and 63% for the mixture of the two. The variation of the process monitoring parameters (temperature, humidity, pH) corresponds perfectly to those established in previous studies. Through analysis and the germination test, the result has made it possible to obtain good-quality compost that can be used in agriculture.

Conclusion: The maturity of the composts obtained was checked by the germination test, demonstrating that the highest germination rate was recorded at the level of the soil-compost mixtures, regardless of the type of compost used. However, compost made from kitchen scraps alone has the highest rate. Chemical analyses of the composts confirmed these results, which are acceptable to French standards, given the lack of Algerian standards. This study demonstrates that composting has significantly reduced the Waste mass and obtained good quality compost.
Design of an Autonomous Robotic System for Corn Field Works
Authors: Dam Vladimir , Poljančić Vladimir
Published: November 2022

The task of vehicle-type product design has never been trivial. The paper shows the concept of a work in progress, a research work by a multidisciplinary team, ready to use the available and most modern automation equipment right where it is needed – down at the earth in this case. The project shall allow for autonomous 0-24 presence of specially designed device – a robot taking care of corn fields, eliminating weeds and performing other usually manual functions keeping the shape of the field and ground at level and in extent freed of limitations that can exist in case of a human labor. It is in the same time bringing some fresh interests to agriculture as such, and may even bring some part of people back to this business, rather than escaping to other nowadays more popular fields for some.
ODS4 E A EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR DE QUALIDADE
Authors: Pinto Marialva Moog , Cangue Justino
Published: November 2022

O Objetivo para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável para a Educação (ODS4) representa um desafio para os países do sul-global, em especial, as metas para a Educação Superior (ES) de Qualidade. Como objetivo quer cotejar os encaminhamentos realizados na Angola e no Brasil para realizar as metas propostas no ODS4, em especial a Educação Superior de Qualidade. A pesquisa qualitativa, de cunho interpretativo, tem como contexto a ES da Angola e do Brasil (países do sul global). O método da Análise Documental, tomou a Declaração de Incheón, a Agenda 2030, o Censo da Educação Superior (INEP, 2019), para o Brasil, e do Instituto Nacional de Estatística (INE) para a Angola, como informantes dos encaminhamentos nos dois países. A Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin (1977) auxiliou na interpretação dos achados. O resultado evidenciou que ambos países adequaram seus Planos de Desenvolvimento Educativo, no entanto seguem com os encaminhamentos realizados antes das Metas estabelecidas nos ODS4, justificando os avanços já realizados, mas efetivamente não ampliando seu investimento após orientações da UNESCO.
DESENVOLVIMENTO E LINGUAGEM NA INFÂNCIA
Authors: Bortolanza Ana Maria Esteves
Published: November 2022

A Política Nacional de Alfabetização atual impõe o método fônico como “única evidência científica” para alfabetização. Contrariamente, discute-se aqui os aspectos epistemológicos de desenvolvimento infantil e da linguagem. Parte de uma pesquisa (2017-2020), o estudo aborda as implicações epistemológicas, baseando-se em autores como Vygotsky, Luria, Leontiev, Bakhtin e outros. Em atividades para formar crianças como sujeitos de linguagem, o professor possibilita aprendizagens que impulsionam a formação das funções psíquicas superiores.  Conclui-se que a linguagem exerce um papel fulcral no desenvolvimento infantil, cabendo à escola planejar e executar atividades com essa finalidade. À vista disso, é indispensável conhecer as implicações epistemológicas sobre desenvolvimento com foco na linguagem, tendo em vista a apropriação das máximas qualidades humanas pela criança.
A INSERÇÃO DOS BEBÊS NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL EM UMA COMUNIDADE QUILOMBOLA DE MATO GROSSO
Authors: Silva Joice Ribeiro da , Mello Angela Rita Christofolo de
Published: November 2022

Este artigo publiciza aspectos de uma pesquisa realizada no município de Poconé/Mato Grosso, no Distrito de Nossa Senhora Aparecida do Chumbo, na Creche Municipal Vovó Teófila.  O seu objetivo foi compreender o processo de inserção dos bebês quilombolas e suas relações cotidianas nos espaços coletivos da creche e da comunidade, bem como, qual o entendimento dos moradores/familiares da comunidade acerca da presença dos bebês nesses espaços coletivos. A investigação se constituiu em uma pesquisa etnográfica, de abordagem qualitativa, que se valeu de observação in loco, com registros no diário de campo e de entrevistas realizadas com coordenadora, professores, pais e moradores desta comunidade.   As informações foram sistematizadas de forma descritiva e analisadas de forma interpretativa. Os resultados permitem afirmar que a creche se constitui como um espaço de referência cultural, identitária e produtora de história, uma vez que os bebês que ali estão, participam ativamente desse processo. Assim, a comunidade caminha para uma mudança sobre a história de seu povo, construindo registros e preenchendo lacunas que caminham com a história do Distrito do Chumbo.
EDUCAÇÃO E A PANACEIA DO ENSINO REMOTO EM TEMPOS DE CRISE SANITÁRIA
Authors: Darcoleto Carina Alves da Silva , Flach Simone de Fátima
Published: November 2022

Sob a luz do materialismo histórico e dialético, o presente texto, decorrente de pesquisa bibliográfi ca e documental, tem por objetivo discutir a oferta educacional no estado do Paraná no período da crise sanitária decorrente da Pandemia da Covid-19, de modo a elucidar os encaminhamentos capitaneados pelo governo do estado, e colocados em prática em escolas públicas, por meio do ensino remoto. Para tanto, o texto tece considerações a respeito da crise sanitária causada pela Pandemia, a qual encontrou solo fértil na crise econômica vivenciada no país e colocou em xeque as decisões governamentais, desvelando que, nas decisões do governo, a proteção do capital se mostrou mais importante do que a proteção da vida humana; apresenta dados sobre a desigualdade que sustenta a lógica capitalista, e, ainda, expõe os principais encaminhamentos político-educacionais para a manutenção da oferta educacional em escolas públicas paranaenses, por meio de deliberações aprovadas pelo Conselho Estadual de Educação e orientações expedidas pela Secretaria de Educação. A análise assinala que o ensino remoto foi considerado como panaceia ao assegurar a oferta educacional, sem que o direito à educação socialmente referenciada tenha sido efetivamente garantido, visto que, nos encaminhamentos político-educacionais, os problemas e difi culdades vivenciados por alunos e profissionais da educação foram minimizados ou mesmo desconsiderados.
A BNCC E O REFORMISMO CURRICULAR NO BRASIL NO CONTEXTO DA AGENDA NEOLIBERAL
Authors: Giareta Paulo Fioravante
Published: November 2022

Este trabalho tem por objeto indicar a vinculação da reforma curricular, formalizada na proposta da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), com o conjunto das reformas curriculares em curso no Brasil, desde a Constituição de 1988, como exigência de reforma do próprio Estado brasileiro no contexto da agenda político-econômica neoliberal. O objetivo é, portanto, indicar as caracterizações exigidas à BNCC no contexto de uma agenda de reformismo educacional fi el ao ordenamento hegemônico de mercado. Metodologicamente, o trabalho estrutura-se a partir da dialética materialista com aporte teórico no conceito de hegemonia em Gramsci. A pesquisa identifi ca as reformas curriculares em curso no Brasil, inclusive a atual reforma expressa na BNCC, tanto no contexto de aperfeiçoamento dos limites da agenda neoliberal para a educação quanto pelo aprofundamento da relação entre o trabalho mediado pelo capital expresso pela hegemonia da lógica de mercado, bem como a própria escolarização como aparelho privado de reprodução dessa hegemonia.
A BNC-FORMAÇÃO
Authors: Martinez Flavia Wegrzyn Magrinelli , Kailer Priscila Gabriele da Luz , Tozetto Susana Soares
Published: November 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir a proposta de formação profi ssional da Base Nacional Comum para a Formação Inicial de Professores da Educação Básica (BNC-Formação). Para tanto, parte-se de um estudo de natureza qualitativa, a partir de uma discussão fundamentada teoricamente. O texto faz uma análise crítica dessa proposta, bem como tensiona as competências que a balizam. No Brasil, após o Golpe de 2016, o campo educacional tem sofrido profundas mudanças, emergindo, assim, uma tentativa de desconstrução da valorização simbólica do professor perante a sociedade. As instituições formativas e os professores passaram a sofrer perseguições, há ocorrências de uma série de medidas que restringem o direito à educação pública e de precariedade do trabalho do professor, além do descaso com o financiamento da Educação Básica (o Fundeb), do desinvestimento em estratégias para alcançar as metas do Plano Nacional de Educação e a aprovação da Base Nacional Curricular Comum (BNCC). Na mesma esteira, ocorreu a revogação impositiva da Resolução CNE/CP No 2/2015 e a aprovação da Resolução CNE/CP No 2/2019, que define a Formação Inicial de Professores para a Educação Básica e institui a BNC-Formação. Este estudo aponta que, para cumprir com o alinhamento da BNCC da Educação Básica e da BNC-Formação, se minimiza a sólida formação teórica no campo dos fundamentos da educação e se maximizam os conteúdos da Educação Básica, dando, assim, importância a uma visão técnica e instrumental do ensino.
OS INDICATIVOS DO RELATÓRIO “UM AJUSTE JUSTO” DO BANCO MUNDIAL À EDUCAÇÃO PÚBLICA NO BRASIL
Authors: Mendes Carolina Borghi , Maia Jorge Sobral da Silva
Published: November 2022

Uma análise da realidade brasileira nos mostra como a adesão do país ao neoliberalismo superou a esfera puramente econômica e inseriu-se na formulação e desenvolvimento de políticas públicas, inclusive educacionais, com incisiva infl uência do Banco Mundial. Nesse sentido, torna-se relevante investigar as diretrizes recentes que esta instituição indicou ao cenário educacional no Brasil, em especial, à educação básica. No presente artigo propomos, com fundamento no Materialismo Histórico-Dialético, analisar elementos do Relatório do Banco Mundial intitulado “Um Ajuste Justo” sobre o ensino fundamental e médio, publicado em 2017 a pedido do governo federal, identifi cando suas determinações à educação escolar pública. Os dados indicam, por um lado, a descaracterização dos problemas reais existentes na prática social das escolas públicas, reduzindo-os à lógica do capital no sentido de inferir a suposta necessidade de diminuição de recursos fi nanceiros e, por outro, a contundente responsabilização de docentes pelo fracasso escolar e pelos gastos, na ótica do documento, excessivos.
AULAS REMOTAS NAS LICENCIATURAS DURANTE A PANDEMIA
Authors: Gomes Yasmin Leon , Kretzmann Caroline , Pedroso Daniele Saheb
Published: November 2022

A pandemia da COVID-19 exigiu a migração das aulas presenciais para o ensino remoto, gerando muita discussão sobre a qualidade da educação emergencial, especialmente porque a aula remota é uma modalidade recente, sendo confundida com outras formas de ensino on-line, como a educação a distância. Nesta pesquisa, procurou-se identificar as potencialidades e fragilidades, em relatos de professores de licenciatura, na aplicação de aulas remotas durante a pandemia da COVID-19 no primeiro semestre de 2020. Para isso, realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa em duas etapas: um estudo bibliográfico diferenciando aula remota, educação a distância, ensino híbrido e educação digital, baseado em Bacich, Tanzi Neto e Trevisani (2015), Valente (2015), Moreira e Schlemmer (2020) e Moreira, Henriques e Barros (2020); também aplicou-se aos docentes participantes um questionário on-line, composto por dados pessoais, seis questões fechadas e 12 abertas. A análise das respostas possibilitou identificar como potencialidades das aulas remotas a comunicação e a interação de qualidade entre docentes e estudantes, bem como entre os últimos e os pares. O domínio de ferramentas e recursos digitais aparecem como decisivos para essa relação de proximidade. Entretanto, a falta de exposição dos estudantes durante os encontros, a queda da frequência, agravada pela carência de acesso de qualidade ao meio digital, são fragilidades do modelo remoto. Para que se efetive uma educação digital de qualidade, essas questões precisam ser enfrentadas com um currículo e formação docente focados na inovação e na aprendizagem significativa, bem como com planejamento de aulas coerente com as particularidades do ensino remoto.
BOLSONARISMO E BARBÁRIE: a educação como trincheira de resistência
Authors: Queiroz Fábio José de
Published: November 2022

REFERÊNCIACÁSSIO, Fernando. (org.). Educação contra a barbárie: por escolas democráticas e pela liberdade de ensinar. São Paulo: Boitempo, 2019.