bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparing domestic travel patterns between pre- and peri- COVID-19 pandemic: An application of the K-prototypes cluster analysis algorithm
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Roh Yoonho , Hwang Yeong-Hyeon
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to apply the k-prototypes algorithm, capable of handling both continuous and categorical variables, to gain insights into the changes in travel patterns between the pre- and peri-COVID-19 pandemic periods. For the empirical analysis, data from the National Travel Survey conducted from 2018 to 2021 were extracted, specifically focusing on respondents in Seoul, Gyeonggi, and Incheon (n=21,161). A comparison between the pre- and peri-COVID-19 pandemic periods revealed significant changes, including an increase in visits to short-distance destinations, a decrease in the number of travel companions and travel spending, an increased reliance on personal experiences as a source of travel information, and a decrease in travel among the elderly population. Furthermore, a comparative analysis of travel pattern clusters demonstrated that six travel pattern clusters, namely ‘long-distance travel group’, ‘high-frequency travel group’, ‘friend/couple group’, ‘travel group with children’, ‘high-spending group’, and ‘group traveler’, remained consistent during the peri-COVID-19 period, except for the ‘group traveler’ cluster. The implications of the research findings are discussed, along with suggestions for future research directions.
Evaluation of Calcium Carbonate Precipitation by Bacillus spp. Isolated from Stingless Bee Products
Authors: Addenan Nurul Asyiqin , Ngalimat Mohamad Syazwan , Raja Abd Rahman Raja Noor Zaliha , Donepudi Rakesh , Mohd Nasir Noor Azline , Jaafar Mohd Saleh , Sabri Suriana
Published: August 2023

Microbiologically Induced Calcium Carbonate Precipitation (MICCP) through urea hydrolysis is the most effective way to precipitate a high concentration of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) within a short time. The MICCP process is used to remediate the micro-crack in the concrete. However, limited research has been conducted to determine CaCO3 precipitation by bacteria, especially in Malaysia. Here, Bacillus spp. isolated from the Malaysian stingless bee products were evaluated for CaCO3 precipitation. Bacillus spp. were selected for further study according to their ability to produce urease enzymes. The urease-positive Bacillus spp. were screened for CaCO3 precipitation by culturing on both CaCO3 precipitation agar and broth media. The survivability of the urease-positive Bacillus spp. in various temperatures, pH values, and NaCl concentrations were tested. Seven out of 11 Bacillus spp. were found as ureolytic bacteria. Among the ureolytic bacteria, bacteria belonging to the Bacillus subtilis species complex group showed the highest number of bacteria (36.4%) that are capable of precipitating CaCO3. Bacillus stratosphericus PD6 and B. aryabhattai BD8 exhibited the largest CaCO3 precipitation zones (15 mm). Bacillus stratosphericus PD6 also precipitated the highest amount of CaCO3 (65 mg) and urease activity (0.197 U/mL). All the urease-positive Bacillus spp. were able to grow at 45 °C, pH (8 to 12), and 5% NaCl. Only B. subtilis BD3 can withstand high temperatures up to 55 °C and 15% NaCl concentration. In conclusion, Bacillus spp. isolated from stingless bee products showed the ability as the CaCO3 precipitating bacteria; suggesting its potential application in self-healing concrete.
Pemeringkatan Saham Patuh Syariah Menggunakan Pembuatan Keputusan Multi-Kriterium: TOPSIS dan GRA
Authors: Mohd Amin Farah Azaliney Binti , Jaaman Saiful Hafizah Binti
Published: August 2023

Peningkatan bilangan saham patuh Syariah yang didagangkan di Bursa Malaysia menjadikan proses pemilihan pelaburan semakin penting dan mencabar. Oleh itu, pelabur memerlukan suatu mekanisme bersifat kuantitatif dan bukan hanya berdasarkan penilaian kualitatif atau intuitif semata-mata. Dalam kajian ini, prestasi saham 10 syarikat patuh Syariah yang disenaraikan oleh Suruhanjaya Sekuriti Malaysia (SCM) dianalisis menggunakan nisbah kewangan utama syarikat iaitu pelaburan, keberuntungan, kecairan, keumpilan dan kecekapan. Fokus kajian adalah untuk memeringkatkan prestasi saham dari 2017 sehingga 2021 menggunakan dua kaedah iaitu Teknik Keutamaan Tertib Mengikut Persamaan dengan Penyelesaian Ideal (TOPSIS) dan Analisis Hubungan Kelabu (GRA). Keputusan kajian menunjukkan konsistensi pemeringkatan saham antara kedua-dua kaedah, terutama dalam memilih dua kedudukan teratas iaitu NESTLE dan PETGAS serta tiga saham kedudukan terbawah iaitu MISC, PMETAL dan AXIATA. Keputusan ini menunjukkan bahawa GRA merupakan kaedah alternatif yang setanding dengan TOPSIS dan mampu membantu para pelabur untuk mengenal pasti saham patuh Syariah terbaik.
Bootstrap Methods for Estimating the Confidence Interval for the Parameter of the Zero-Truncated Poisson-Sujatha Distribution and their Applications
Authors: Panichkitkosolkul Wararit
Published: August 2023

Numerous phenomena involve count data containing non-zero values and the zero-truncated Poisson-Sujatha distribution can be used to model such data. However, the confidence interval estimation of its parameter has not yet been examined. In this study, confidence interval estimation based on percentile, simple, biased-corrected and accelerated bootstrap methods, as well as the bootstrap-t interval, was examined in terms of coverage probability and average interval length via Monte Carlo simulation. The results indicate that attaining the nominal confidence level using the bootstrap methods was not possible for small sample sizes regardless of the other settings. Moreover, when the sample size was large, the performances of the methods were not substantially different. Overall, the bias-corrected and accelerated bootstrap approach outperformed the others, even for small sample sizes. Last, the bootstrap methods were used to calculate the confidence interval for the zero-truncated Poisson-Sujatha parameter via three numerical examples, the results of which match those from the simulation study.
Review of approaches for paraphrase identification
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Vrublevskyi V. N. , Marchenko A. A. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: August 2023

The article is devoted to a review of approaches to solving the problem of identifying paraphrases. This problem's relevance and use in tasks such as plagiarism detection, text simplification, and information search are described. Several classes of solutions were considered. The first approach is based on manual rules - it uses manually selected features based on the fundamental properties of paraphrases. The second approach is based on lexical similarity and various databases and ontologies. Machine learning-based approaches are also presented in this paper and describe different architectures that can be used to identify paraphrases. The last approach considered is based on deep learning and modern models of transformers.
Comparative dynamics of liquid outflow from containers of certain geometric shapes depending on the change in the axis of rotation
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine ", Bilyi V. O. ,   KPI",   , Kyiv, Bilyi O. G. ,   National Technical University of Ukraine "KPI", Kyiv
Published: August 2023

In metallurgical enterprises, in some plants and factories, in technological processes, pouring of various types of liquids (cast iron, steel, gold, silver, chocolate, etc.) from large containers of various geometric shapes into smaller standard forms by the method of turning the container relative to a fixed point or a fixed axis and pouring over the edge It is important that the flow of liquid is uniform, which in reality is not true even at a constant angular speed of rotation. This paper examines the process of pouring from containers of conical and parabolic shapes, which are the most widely used in practice. In the development of the authors' works on this topic, another mechanism of rotation, which is often found, is considered, namely, rotation relative to the diameter of the upper part of the boiler. We analyze the obtained results of the study of the dynamics of changes in fluid consumption depending on the angle of inclination in comparison with the results of the previous works of the authors and provide conclusions and recommendations. Taking into account these theoretical studies, the operation of rotary mechanisms in each specific case can be adjusted by developing an algorithm of sequential actions that ensure the uniformity of the pouring process.
Desarrollo de un sistema de gestión energética en la clínica Portoazul
Authors: Botero Ebrat Sebastian Andrés
Published: August 2023

En este trabajo se desarrolla un sistema de gestión energética, basado norma ISO 50001, para la Clínica Portoazul, ubicada en la primera zona franca de salud de la Costa Atlántica. Durante el estudio se identificó la electricidad como el principal portador energético consumido en la clínica. Adicionalmente, se identificaron los equipos y/o sistemas con mayor demanda eléctrica. Basado en las diferentes mediciones y datos de consumo eléctrico de la clínica, se desarrolló una línea base y un indicador de desempeño garantizando una correlación R2 > 60%. El indicador de desempeño se utilizó como base para desarrollar el sistema de gestión energética. Los resultados de implementación del sistema de gestión entre enero y febrero de 2020 muestran una reducción del consumo de electricidad diario entre un 1 y un 15% respecto a la línea base.
Characterization of humic substances developed during the composting of class II A organic solid waste: a case study in a composting plant in Montenegro, Brazil
Authors: Koetz Gabriela Melissa , Dalmora Adilson Celimar , Hernández Palma Hugo Gaspar , Dick Deborah , Selbacha Pedro
Published: August 2023

Abstract

The abundance of organic waste generated by agro-industrial activities leads to the need to find alternatives for adequate destinations for these. Composting is the most viable alternative due to its low cost, ease of operation and generation of a product with the possibility of economic exploitation. The objective of this work was to present the dynamics of the composting process in an organic waste processing plant in the municipality of Montenegro, RS, Brazil, as well as to present the results of chemical analyzes for the quantification of humic substances contained in the leachate resulting from the composting process. The results of the leachate revealed that it has high levels of humic substances (humic acids between 12.2 and 30.7%, fulvic acids between 12.2 and 45.5%) significantly higher than those found in the literature (9%). Leachate has humic characteristics desired for the preparation of a commercial product for use in agriculture and can be configured as an interesting extra income alternative for the economic health of the enterprise.

Keywords: organic waste; composting; humic substances; agriculture.
Report on the 7th European Judo Science & Research Symposium & 6th Scientific and Professional Conference - Applicable research in judo
Authors: Simenko Jozef
Published: August 2023

This report describes the 7th European Judo Science & Research Symposium & 6th Scientific and Professional Conference - "Applicable research in judo" held in Poreč, Croatia on June 19-20, 2023. The two-day conference included three keynote speakers on the first day and 20 oral presentations divided into two sections. The second day included four practical sessions, which closed the program. The conference proceedings book was published, which includes 24 papers. The conference was again impeccably organised and had an outstanding return after the Covid-19 interruption, with many exciting topics presented by researchers and judo practitioners. Additionally, slightly more judo coaches and ex-athletes joined the conference, bringing us one step closer to tightening the gap between judo science and coaching.
7. KOĞUŞTAKİ MUCİZE: SİYASET VE ENGELLİLİK ÜZERİNDEN DEĞERLENDİRMELER
Authors: ŞAHİN Yusuf , ASLANTÜRK Oğuzhan
Published: August 2023

Sinemanın hem “olan”ı hem de “olması gereken”i gösterme işlevi vardır. Özellikle ikinci işleviyle birlikte sinema, toplumların değişimi ve dönüşümü açısından oldukça önemlidir. Bu, Türk sineması için de geçerlidir. Türk sinemasının ilk ortaya çıktığı yıllarda ülke nüfusunun büyük ölçüde kırsal alanda yaşaması, imkânların kısıtlı olması ve engellilik, sinemaya erişimi zorlaştırmaktaydı. Nüfusun %93’ünün şehirlerde yaşaması ve dijitalleşme, sinemaya erişim sorununu büyük ölçüde ortadan kaldırdı. Bu çalışmada, geniş izleyici kitlesine ulaşan 7. Koğuştaki Mucize filmi, önce siyaset bilimi açısından bir değerlendirmeye tâbi tutulmaktadır. Bu yönüyle öncü bir çalışma mahiyetindedir. Ayrıca, filmin, engellilik alanında diğer Türk filmlerinde görülen engellilik anlayışından ne ölçüde farklılaştığı da değerlendirilmektedir. Sonuçta, çok sayıda siyasî düşünür üzerinden bir film okumasının nasıl yapılabileceği gösterilmektedir. İlave olarak geniş halk kitlelerine ulaşan bir filmin, yaygın film çekme anlayışından uzaklaşamamasının ne türden bir kayba yol açmış olabileceğine dikkat çekilmektedir.
Therapy of gram-negative infection in the complex treatment of cystic fibrosis
Authors: Voronkova A. Yu. , Zhekaite E. K. , Sherman V. D. , Amelina E. L. , Orlov A. V. , Usacheva O. V. , Tarakanova V. V. , Smirnova L. V. , Pasnova E. V. , Odinaeva N. D. , Kondratyeva E. I.
Published: August 2023

Chronic lung infections are a consequence of the disturbance of mucociliary clearance process in cystic fibrosis. For most patients with cystic fibrosis, chronic lung infection is associated with a poor prognosis. The impact of chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection on progressive deterioration of lung function and nutritional status has been established. Timely and effective antibiotic therapy aimed at eradication or control of gram-negative flora affects the duration and quality of life. The purpose of the study. To investigate the safety and efficacy of inhaled administration of sodium colistimethate (Colimistin®). Methods. The study enrolled 42 patients (27 patients aged 5 to 17 years and 15 patients over 18 years) with an established diagnosis of cystic fibrosis, 38 with monoculture of P. aeruginosa or various associations, 4 with Achromobacter spp. culture. Microbial status, external respiratory function, nutritional status, assessment of well-being, adverse reactions, exacerbations, and use of antibiotic therapy during colimistin inhalations were recorded in all patients at baseline and at 3 months. Results. A significant improvement in nutritional status in terms of weight (p < 0.007) and height (p < 0.001) was shown in the general patient group and the children’s group. In the group of children, there was a significant increase in weight (p < 0.034) and height (p < 0.0001). In the group of patients older than 18 years, there was a significant increase in weight (p < 0.045) and BMI three months after therapy (p < 0.013). There were no significant improvements in FVC and FEV1. The treatment efficacy was shown by the assessment of well-being in the general patient group (p < 0.001) and in the children’s group (p < 0.002). No significant difference was found in the adult patient group (p < 0.067). Two patients dropped out of the study due to ADR at the start of therapy. Conclusion. Sodium colistimethate showed efficacy and safety in bronchopulmonary infections caused by P. aeruginosa in monoculture and in association with Achromobacter spp. and may be recommended for use in children and adults with cystic fibrosis.
A Cross-sectional Survey on the Perception of Pediatricians about Constipation in Indian Pediatric Patients (CROSCIP)
Authors: Kesavelu Dhanasekhar , Savla Shreya , Savai Jay , Mehta Kapil
Published: August 2023

Background: Constipation accounts for more than 50% of the workload in pediatric outpatient clinics, with functional constipation being the most frequently diagnosed condition. Pediatricians have varied perceptions about constipation and its management. Objective: A national prospective questioner based cross-sectional survey was conducted to understand the perceptions and practices of Indian pediatricians on the current management of pediatric constipation. Methods: A 14-item questionnaire with open and closed-ended questions was developed with a focus on understanding the prevalence of constipation in the pediatric setting, common clinical presentations, management approaches, treatment choices, and patient compliance. Pediatricians PanIndia, among varied practice backgrounds, were invited to participate in the survey. Results: A total of 1150 pediatricians were invited, of which 1042 completed the survey. The majority of the responding pediatricians were based in the outpatient clinic setting. The most common age group of children presenting with functional constipation was 2-4 years. The most commonly reported symptoms were painful passage of hard and dry stools with a frequency of fewer than two stools per week. Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 4000 was the preferred choice for fecal disimpaction and maintenance by the majority of pediatricians. Most pediatricians prescribe laxatives for 1-3 months. The major challenge with PEG 3350 was the volume to be consumed and poor palatability. The survey results showed poor compliance and a high relapse rate in children with functional constipation. Conclusion: Functional constipation is prevalent in toddlers with growing incidence and is managed by pediatricians in outpatient clinics. We found that Indian pediatricians prefer PEG 4000 for fecal disimpaction and maintenance therapy.
The Efficacy of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy in Traumatic Brain Injury Patients: Literature Review and Clinical Guidelines
Authors: Hadanny Amir , Maroon Joseph , Efrati Shai
Published: August 2023

Introduction: The application of hyperbaric oxygen therapy for patients with both acute and chronic traumatic brain injury has been suggested for over five decades. In the past decade, the design and quality of studies were more detailed and thorough leading to an improved unerstanding of the uses of HBOT and the profiles of the patients who can benefit the most. Objectives: Perform a comprehensive literature review of hyperbaric oxygen therapy application for the treatment of patients with both acute, subacute and chronic traumatic brain injury. Methods: Extensive literature search from 1969 to April 2023 was performed on April 1st 2023 within the following databases: Cochrane Library, PubMed, Google Scholar, and Web of Science, including humans clinical data, in articles providing information on the type of treatment and clinical outcomes. Articles were first categorized into acute-subacute traumatic brain inury and chronic traumatic brain injury and further classified into low, medium or high level quality. Results: There was high level evidence including nine randomized controlled trials, one meta-analysis and two prospective study evaluating the clinical effects of hyperbaric oxygen therapy in patients suffering from traumatic brain injuries in the acute and subacute settings. Mortality was significantly reduced in all studies that used it as an endpoint, while favorable functional outcomes in survivors showed mixed results. In chronic severe traumatic brain injury, there is low to moderate evidence including two uncontrolled prospective studies, two cohort studies and eight case reports suggesting improved outcomes. In chronic mild traumatic brain injury, there is high level evidence including seven randomized controlled trials, and six prospective studies suggesting significant improvement in cognitive function, symptoms and quality of life. Conclusions: Hyperbaric oxygen therapy may be recommended in acute moderate-severe traumatic brain injury patients (Type 2a recommendation, level A evidence). However, further studies are needed to both evaluate outcomes and to determine the optimal treatment protocols for the different types of injuries (Type 1 recommendation, level A evidence). Hyperbaric oxygen threrapy should be recommended in chronic traumatic brain injury for a selected group of patients suffering from prolonged post-concussion syndrome who have clear evidence of metabolic dysfunctional brain regions as determined by neuroimaging (Type 2a recommendation, level B-R evidence). Patients should be properly evaluated by standardized cognitive tests and functional brain imaging (Type 1 recommendation, level B-R evidence).
Surgical excision of calcified intramuscular arteriovenous malformation of the leg after failed angioembolization
Authors: Gupta Anish , Starlet Abisho Russal , Rawat Shubham Singh , Darbari Anshuman
Published: August 2023

Arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) can occur in any location but are more commonly seen in the brain. Surgical excision combined with embolization therapy is the preferred method of treatment. We had a young female with intramuscular AVM of left leg and the patient has already undergone sclerotherapy and embolization multiple times but has not been relieved of symptoms. We have excised the severely calcified stone-like AV malformation with ligation of the feeder artery. In this report, we have discussed the challenges associated with performing surgery post-angioembolization and the importance of titrating excision with the associated risk of functional disability due to loss of muscle tissue.
Role of indigenous cost-effective innovative extensor dynamic splint for post burns contracture of finger with subluxation
Authors: Chittoria Ravi Kumar , Sharran M , Bharath Prakash Reddy J
Published: August 2023

Stiff finger is a common condition found among the elder population due to various causes. Arthritis being the major cause. Among the younger age group, it occur usually a sequel of trauma. It is a difficult condition to treat and follow up. Patient cooperation and strict adherence to exercise routines in paramount for success of treatment. The ideal treatment includes release of the adhesion, active physiotherapy. However, in the case of burns incidence of contractures are high. We devised our own splint for post burns contracture and found it to be useful.
Japonesismos del español en la lexicografía académica
Authors: Balmaseda Maestu Enrique
Published: August 2023

El objeto de este trabajo es analizar la presencia, incorporación y adaptación de los préstamos del japonés, desde una perspectiva contrastiva, en los diccionarios de tradición académica recopilados en el Nuevo tesoro lexicográfico de la lengua española (NTLLE). Sin ignorar el uso, la progresiva naturalización y el incremento de japonesismos en el español reciente y, por tanto, su paulatina incorporación en otras fuentes lexicográficas, aquí se parte, por acotación metodológica, de las 59 voces que registra la 23.ª edición (2014) del Diccionario de la lengua española (DLE), actualizado en línea. Teniéndolas como referencia, se estudia su fijación gráfica y morfológica, los grupos conceptuales en que pueden clasificarse y, al respecto, algunas observaciones etimológicas sobre su configuración semántica en el español. Finalmente, desde un punto de vista diacrónico, se siguen algunas de sus trazas definidoras a través de la cronología de los diccionarios del NTLLE, completadas con la consulta de otros corpus académicos (CDH, CORDE y CREA), hasta que se asientan en sus definiciones definitivas y, en la medida de lo objetivable, con observaciones sobre sus reflejos ideológicos en la evolución de la mentalidad en la cultura receptora, la hispánica.
Концепция двойственности источников международного частного права
Authors: Курганская А.А.
Published: August 2023

Статья раскрывает понятие источника международного частного права, перечисляются и анализируются виды источников МЧП и их особенности (договоры, внутреннее законодательство государств, обычай, судебная практика). Исследуется концепция
Основания принятия мер предварительной защиты по административному иску
Authors: Медведева З.А.
Published: August 2023

Судебная деятельность, позволяющая установить меры, защищающие правовые возможности на предварительном этапе, основывается на анализе факторов и условий, которые способны подтвердить, что такой способ является необходимостью. В соответствии с требованиями, подразумевающими предварительную защиту, устанавливается еѐ диапазон, предопределяющий предмет доказывания. Кроме того, следует учитывать те обстоятельства, которые указывают на причастность к правонарушению иных лиц, обозначенных в заявлении истца или его представителя, который участвует в разбирательстве с целью защитить своего доверителя (заявители могут быть представлены, как в единственном, так и во множественном числе).
Процессуальные основы приостановления досудебного производства
Authors: Ормонова Э. , Каманов И.А.
Published: August 2023

Проблемы правовой регламентации приостановления досудебного производства являются наиболее дискуссионным вопросом уголовно процессуальной теории. Особые дисскуссии разгораются в объективных и субъективных критериях приостановления производства, вопросы соучастников преступлений. И поэтому исследования института приостановления досудебного производства порождают ее актуальность.
Институт юридической ответственности
Authors: Осмонова А.А. , Бектур Калмамат уулу
Published: August 2023

Основная цель работы - определение содержательных характеристик института юридической ответственности, понятийного аппарата, в механизме правового регулирования. Исследование проведено на основе общенаучных методов познания, в частности системного, системно структурного анализа. Обозначены основные характеристики института юридической ответственности.
Развитие экологического права в дореволюционной России
Authors: Шипилов И.А.
Published: August 2023

В данной статье рассмотрен период возникновения и первичного развития норм экологического права в России. Необходимо проследить путь их развития и понять какую роль они играют в развитии государства. Это дает возможность изучить весь механизм экологического права, понять его важность и то, каким образом устроено современное экологическое право в нашей стране, какую роль оно играло и играет.
К вопросу взаимодействия органов следствия и дознания в ходе расследования организованного вымогательства
Authors: Эрдолатов Ч.С. , Полковник кызы Айдана
Published: August 2023

В статье описаны некоторые проблемы взаимодействия органов следствия и дознания при расследовании уголовных дел о вымогательстве совершенные организованной преступной группой. В результате контент-анализа доказаны фундаментальные работы и аргументы круга известных авторов, ученых в области криминалистики. Отмечены оптимальные и современные формы взаимодействия органами следствия и дознания при расследовании рассматриваемой категории преступлений.
Повышение эффективности при сжигании водоугольного топлива
Authors: Григорова Н.А.
Published: August 2023

В условиях роста цен на природный газ и мазут альтернативным топливом для котлов малой и средней мощности является водоугольное топливо. В сравнении с углем водоугольное топливо не является пожароопасным, может транспортироваться по трубам на большие расстояния и сжигаться в котлах, оборудованных форсунками [1 - 6]. В данной статье изложена энергоэффективная технология использования водоугольного топлива в котлах с применением кавитаторов и форсунок при низкой концентрации NOx в дымовых газах.
Повышение качества зернового вороха во время уборки
Authors: Малашихин Н.В.
Published: August 2023

В работе представлены результаты исследований при уборке озимой пшеницы. Результаты исследований показывают мероприятия для повышения качества зернового вороха и снижения затрат на его послеуборочную доработку.
Стилистически не оправданное использование фразеологических средств в языке мордовской прозы
Authors: Маскаева В.А. , Маскаева С.А
Published: August 2023

В работе рассматриваются основные пути стилистически не оправданного использования фразеологических средств в языке мордовской прозы. Анализируется умелое создание в прозаическом тексте сочетаний плеонастического характера, образованных из фразеологизмов и избыточных определений к их компонентам, придающим новые смысловые оттенки контексту, определяя его интенциональность в целом. Кроме того, подвергается рассмотрению прием совмещения двух значений (прямого собственно лексического значения компонентов фразеологической структуры и связанного значения компонента в составе фразеологизма) для достижения необходимого стилистического эффекта.
Comparação Entre Três Conversores CC-CC Não-Isolados de Elevado Ganho Estático Derivados do Conversor Boost
Authors: Guepfrih Marcelo Flavio , Waltrich Gierri , Lazzarin Telles Brunelli
Published: August 2023

Este trabalho realiza uma comparação de três conversores CC-CC não isolados de elevado ganho estático. Esses conversores são derivados de configurações em multiestágio, multi-fase, elementos magnéticos e células multiplicadoras de tensão. O artigo revisa os métodos empregados para gerar conversores com alta taxa de conversão e caracteriza-os individualmente e, em seguida, integra as técnicas para gerar os três conversores. A análise dos conversores inclui o número de componentes, esforços de tensão e corrente, perdas nos componentes, rendimento, ganho estático e ondulação da corrente de entrada. Os conversores foram testados com uma potência de 1 kW, uma tensão de saída de 800 volts e um ganho estático superior a 13 vezes. Os resultados experimentais confirmam o estudo teórico, na qual o conversor I obteve rendimento de 87%, enquanto os conversores II e III alcançaram rendimentos em torno de 95%.
Supporting the HIV+ Mother With Breastfeeding in the United States: A Case Report
Authors: Rosenblum Nadine , Sturdivant Heather
Published: August 2023

Introduction:The American Academy of Pediatrics and the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend that women living with HIV (WLHIV) avoid breastfeeding or feeding their infant their own milk to eliminate the risk of HIV transmission via breast milk. Thus, lactation support for WLHIV to breastfeed has been poorly understood in high-income countries. However, the National Institutes of Health has released new perinatal HIV clinical guidelines supporting exclusive breastfeeding under specific conditions.

Case Presentation:This case reviews lactation team support of a WLHIV desiring to breastfeed her infant.

Management and Outcome:Cooperation and collaboration with several providers and departments through pregnancy, hospitalization, and postdelivery to provide counseling, helped this mother exclusively breastfeed her newborn for three months without vertical transmission of HIV.

Discussion:Although challenging, International Board Certified Lactation Consultants are uniquely positioned to support WLHIV to experience their desired breastfeeding outcome for her and her infant.
ICT use and appropriation of Colombian teachers. A state of the art
Authors: Cardona Arteaga Carlos Andrés , Ángel Uribe Isabel Cristina
Published: August 2023

The article analyzes problems, methodologies, and findings of 57 studies on the use and appropriation of ICT by Colombian teachers, from the interpretive paradigm and documentary review. These are identified: a majority of qualitative studies, on beliefs, uses of ICT in practices (mostly instrumental; with a comprehensive, non-experimental scope), and levels of technological appropriation of teachers. Difficulties (emotional, attitudinal, training, and infrastructure) are recognized, however, there are no new reflections that broaden the knowledge on overcoming these. Educational research does not significantly impact practice, it is necessary for the transformation of teaching, which, although it requires technological reflection, pedagogy must prevail for the meaningful use of ICT.
Family Education Methods from the Islamic Perspective of Fayz Kashani
Authors: Karbalaei Pazooki Ali , Abedi Renani Ali , Mokhlesi Hamideh
Published: August 2023

Education plays an important role in tempering human desires and establishing moderation in human life. One branch of education is family education. One of the most important functions of the family is its educational function, which is not limited to raising children. Parents can also have an educational effect on each other. The importance of this type of education is that in the loving, safe, and ready environment of the family, a suitable ground is provided for the flourishing and excellence of talents and the manifestation of perfection. Applying the right family upbringing methods can secure the goals of upbringing. The present study studies the nature of upbringing and family education from the perspective of the Muslim Shiite scholar Mullah Mohsen Fayz Kashani (1598-1680(. The most important methods of family education in Fayz’s thought are habituation, rationality, moderation in relationships, tolerance, neglect, and forgiveness. Fayz endorses these views from a religious perspective based on the verses of the Qur’an and the narrations of Islam’s Prophet and the Imams. The influence of Aristotelian ethics on his moral thought is also clear. Research Objectives: This article aims to explore the foundations and methods of moral education and specifically family education from the Islamic perspective of Fayz Kashani. Research Methods: In this research, we will use a qualitative documentary method for exploring various works of Fayze. Research Results: The most characteristic methods of education, including family education, in Fayz’s view are good habituation, rational education, and moderation, which permeate all his educational methods as their necessary component. His educational methods are based on maintaining human dignity and reaching the ultimate perfection of man, that is nearness to God. Fayz’s moral theory can be placed in the framework of virtue ethics.
Tejiendo el (lo) rururbano: una aproximación a los procesos de rururbanización en la ciudad intermedia de Tunja, Colombia
Authors: Bautista Vargas Andrés Felipe
Published: August 2023

En la actualidad, la dinámica rururbana constituye cambios profundos en sus formas, expresiones y morfologías. Es un nuevo estado de lo urbano en lo rural donde confluyen tiempos, espacios y geografías de diversa naturaleza, pero donde lo rural prevalece. ¿Pero de qué manera se reescriben estos procesos? ¿Cuáles son esas vías de análisis? El presente documento analiza el espacio rururbano de Tunja-Cómbita-Oicatá, una zona testigo de cambios y nuevas configuraciones expuestas en patrones espaciales de rururbanización  cada vez más presentes en sus áreas intersticiales. Para ello, se realizó un análisis multitemporal de imágenes Lansadt 4 (1980), Spot (2000), Landsat 7 (2009) y Google Maps, formato tiff (2019), a través de herramientas de sistemas de información geográfica (sig). Como principales resultados, se identifican procesos de ocupación urbana, para el caso de Tunja, superiores al 90%, y para los otros municipios del 70 y el 40% respectivamente. Este ensanche, en su mayoría generado por la ciudad, incide en la aparición de nuevo tejido urbano discontinuo, disperso, multipolar y de localización diversa e irrumpe en la dinámica local de estos territorios y sus  geografías, desafiando sus características tradicionales, campesinas y agrarias e instalando otras.
Prioritas Persepsi Permodalan Dan Strategi Prioritas Sumber Modal Usahatani Padi Sawah : Analisis AHP Dan SWOT
Authors: Zakir Imelda , Bakari Yuliana , Rauf Asda , Hippy Mohammad Zubair
Published: August 2023

One of the most important factors of production in the agricultural sector is capital. This research aims to analyze perception of capital and efficiency strategy of capital sources for lowland rice farming in Suwawa Subdistrict, Bone Bolango Regency. The research sample size is determined using Harry King’s Nomogram. This current research uses a quantitative descriptive approach and primary and secondary data. Primary data are collected througt techniques of observation, interview, and documentation with respondents. Data analysis in this research employs Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) analysis and SWOT analysis. The research finding on perception of lowland rice farming capital indicates that farmers tend to choose their own capital rather than loan capital in farming financing. Furthermore, the efficiency strategy for farming capital sources based on SWOT analysis is in quadrant one with the strength-opportunities (SO) strategy.
IMPLEMENTATION OF BIORHYTHM GRAPH WITH TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS USING PYTHON
Authors:   Student, My Paul School, Goesan, Republic of Korea, Bee Kang Gyu , Won Jeon Ye ,   Student, My Paul School, Goesan, Republic of Korea
Published: August 2023

This study aimed to implement the researcher's biorhythm graph using a programing language called Python in relation to trigonometric functions. The etymology of biorhythm is a combination of two Greek words, Bio, which means life, and Rhythm, which means regular and accurate rhythm, and means the rules of human life rhythm. In other words, the biorhythm is a theory that everyone is governed by three rhythm curves called physical rhythm, emotional rhythm, and intellectual rhythm that start inside the body from birth to death. During this study, biorhythm and trigonometric functions were studied, and biorhythm graphs were implemented with trigonometric functions when the researcher's date of birth was entered through Python. A biorhythm graph was implemented based on Python, the most used programming language. The Python syntax used in the algorithm is typically a sympy function, a datetime function, arrange function, and a function. The value obtained after implementing the algorithm using this grammar is as follows. This is the result of implementing a biorhythm graph using the algorithm implemented by the two researchers. This paper can be used in various fields related to the relationship between biorhythms and trigonometric functions.
Edukasi tentang pencegahan tuberkulosis melalui pemenuhan sanitasi di Desa Benua Raya Kecamatan Bati-Bati Kabupaten Tanah Laut
Authors: Waskito Agung , Arifa Salsabila , Assyfa Arina Alifia Nur , Saleha Anis Kamila , Nurnajwa  , Sakdiah Halimatus
Published: August 2023

[Bahasa]: Tuberkolosis adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium Tuberculosis yang umumnya menyerang organ paru-paru. Peningkatan kasus tuberkolosis sangat dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan. Lingkungan yang buruk dapat meningkatkan risiko penularan tuberkulosis, sehingga untuk mencegah penularan diperlukan sanitasi lingkungan yang baik. Berdasarkan data Riskesdas 2018 di Indonesia tercatat 0,42% penduduk terdiagnosis penyakit TBC, di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan terdapat 0,41% penduduk. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan warga di Desa Benua Raya, Kecamatan Bati-Bati, Kabupaten Tanah Laut, Kalimantan Selatan tentang pencegahan tuberkolosis melalui pemenuhan sanitasi. Partisipan pada program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah 16 orang dari kelompok masyarakat Desa Benua Raya Kecamatan Bati-bati. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah interaktif dan tanya jawab. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat, dengan nilai rata-rata saat pre-test adalah 55 meningkat menjadi 68,75 pada saat post-test. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan nilai t hitung sebesar 4,044 yang artinya terdapat perbedaan signifikan tingkat pengetahuan antara sebelum dan sesudah pemberian edukasi. Melalui program pengabdian ini masyarakat dapat melakukan upaya pencegahan penyakit tuberkolosis melalui sanitasi lingkungan yang baik.
Kata Kunci: penyuluhan kesehatan, sanitasi lingkungan, tuberkulosis
[English]: Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which generally attacks the lungs. The environment strongly influences the increase in tuberculosis cases. A bad environment can increase the risk of tuberculosis transmission, so good environmental sanitation is needed to prevent transmission. Based on the 2018 Riskesdas data in Indonesia, 0.42% of the population was diagnosed with TB disease, and in South Kalimantan Province, there were 0.41% of the population. This community service program aims to increase residents’ knowledge in Benua Raya Village, Bati-Bati District, Tanah Laut Regency, and South Kalimantan about tuberculosis prevention through sanitation. The participants in this community service program were 16 people from the Benua Raya Village, Bati-bati District community group. The method used was interactive lectures, questions, and answers. The community service results show increased community knowledge, with an average score at the pre-test 55, increasing to 68.75 at the post-test time. Data analysis showed a t-value of 4.044, which means there is a significant difference in knowledge level before and after the program. The community can prevent tuberculosis through this service program through good environmental sanitation.
Keywords: health counseling, environmental sanitation, tuberculosis
Peningkatan pemahaman pengasuhan digital untuk ibu PKK dalam mengawasi media digital pada anak di Desa Tepus Kulon, Kecamatan Kutoarjo Kabupaten Purworejo Jawa Tengah
Authors: Nafi'ah Siti Anisatun , Amelia Ida
Published: August 2023

[Bahasa]: Saat ini perkembangan teknologi dan penggunaannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari menjadi tantangan bagi orang tua tidak terkecuali bagi ibu-ibu anggota Pemberdayaan dan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK). Di sisi lain ibu-ibu anggota PKK juga belum mengetahui langkah pengasuhan digital yang tepat pada anak. Anak-anak seringkali mengakses media digital dan kurang mendapatkan pengawasan dari ibu anggota PKK khususnya di Desa Tepus Kulon. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman ibu PKK tentang media digital, pemahaman tentang langkah pengasuhan dan pengawasan pemanfaatan media digital, dan pemahaman tentang langkah pembatasan internet pada anak. Metode yang digunakan adalah Community-Based Research (CBR) dengan empat fase yaitu 1) fase peletakan landasan atau membangun fondasi, 2) perencanaan penelitian, 3) pengumpulan data dan analisis, 4) tindak lanjut atas hasil penelitian. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman media digital sebesar 21%, peningkatan pemahaman tentang metode pengasuhan digital sebesar 41%, dan peningkatan pemahaman metode untuk membatasi penggunaan internet sebesar 32%. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini efektif membantu orang tua dalam melakukan pengawasan penggunaan media digital pada anak.
Kata Kunci: media digital, pengasuhan, Pemberdayaan dan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK)
[English]: The development of technology and its use in everyday life is a challenge for parents, including the members of the family empowerment and welfare program (PKK). On the other hand, the women PKK members also do not know the appropriate digital parenting steps for children. Children often access digital media and lack supervision from PKK member mothers, specifically in Tepus Kulon Village. This community service program aims to improve PKK mothers' understanding of digital media, parenting steps and supervision of digital media use, and internet restrictions on children. The method used was Community-Based Research (CBR) with four phases, namely 1) the phase of laying the foundation or building the foundation, 2) research planning, 3) data collection and analysis, 4) data analysis, and 5) data collection. data collection and analysis, 4) follow-up on the research results. The results show an increase in understanding of digital media by 21%, an increase in understanding of digital parenting methods by 41%, and an increase in understanding of methods to limit internet use by 32%. This community service program is effective in helping parents to supervise their children's use of digital media.
Keywords: digital media, parenting, empowerment and family welfare program (PKK)
CAPACITAÇÃO DE ACADÊMICOS E PROFISSIONAIS FARMACÊUTICOS EM PROCEDIMENTOS TÉCNICOS EM FARMÁCIA
Authors: De Sousa Oliveira Fernando , De Oliveira Mendes Alberto , De Vasconcelos Pinto Alisson , De Vasconcelos Pinto Ânderson , Silva Ponte Hellen Aparecida , De Almeida Pinto Abrantes Magaly Suênya
Published: August 2023

Diante das perspectivas da sociedade brasileira sobre serviços de saúde, os profissionais precisam estar atentos para oportunidades de capacitação. Nesse contexto, está o farmacêutico e suas várias competências para contribuir com o bem-estar da população. Para desenvolver suas habilidades é importante a educação continuada a fim de se obter qualificação para o mercado. Sendo assim, a participação em cursos de capacitação é de suma importância. O objetivo desse trabalho é demonstrar as experiências vivenciadas em um curso sobre procedimentos farmacêuticos, como forma de atualização profissional e de estímulo a oferta de novos cursos. Trata-se de um trabalho descritivo do tipo relato de experiência, contendo descrições, considerações e resultados baseados nas experiências de alunos, professores e farmacêuticos. O curso foi ofertado pelo Centro de Educação e Saúde da Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, campus Cuité/PB. Consistiu de um projeto de extensão promovido nos anos de 2017 e 2018. O trabalho relata desde o planejamento, concepção, desenvolvimento e resultados finais do curso. Ao final, a universidade exerceu seu compromisso como educadora e provedora de saúde, capacitando profissionais e acadêmicos, deixando-os mais preparados para o mercado de trabalho e contribuindo com a sociedade brasileira.
BEHAVIOR OF EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING AND ASSOCIATED FACTOR AMONG MOTHERS IN THE FORMAL SECTOR, INDONESIA
Authors: Kusumaningtiar Devi Angeliana , Wahidah Nur
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Based on data from the Strategic Plan (Strategic Plan of the Ministry of Health) in 2018 nationally, coverage of infants obtained exclusive breastfeeding in 2018 which is 68.74%. Based on data on the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding at Puskesmas Kelurahan Utara, 45.5% is still below the Indonesian government's national target. Aims: Determine the factors related to exclusive breastfeeding behavior in Posyandu RW 06 Puskesmas Kelurahan Utara Kembangan Utara West Jakarta. Methods: This study uses a quantitative research type with a cross-sectional design. The study population was all mothers who had babies aged 7 to 12 months with a sample size of 94 mothers with stratified sampling as the sampling technique.. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test. Result: Univariate results were the highest proportion of mothers who gave exclusive breastfeeding (66%), good knowledge (72.3%), working mothers (51.1%) and supporting families (55, 3%). There is a relationship between maternal knowledge (PR = 2,308, 95% CI: 1,362-3,909), and family support (PR = 5,365, 95% CI: 2,437-11,811) with exclusive breastfeeding behavior in Posyandu Puskesmas Kelurahan Kembangan Utara West Jakarta. Conclusion: Mothers give exclusive breastfeeding because it is easy to give without the hassle of making formula milk and the cost is cheap so that mothers can save on expenses without having to buy milk formula and baby's weight always increases every month. It is hoped that you can add material and provide education about the role of the family in breastfeeding exclusively when the mother controls the womb with the family.