bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimization of Maritime Security Through National Shipyard Redistribution: A Case Study in Indonesia
Authors: Riyanto Slamet , Prasetya Wirawan Ady , Darmawan Budi
Published: November 2023

This study investigates the strategic optimization of Indonesia's National Shipyard Industry, focusing on its role in enhancing maritime security in the Indonesian Archipelago II (ALKI II) region. Utilizing a TOWS analysis and drawing on expert opinions in maritime security, the research examines the internal and external factors influencing the industry, as well as potential future threats. The relocation of the National Capital to Penajem Pasir Utara, East Kalimantan, emerged as a pivotal factor, offering a geographically centralized location and favorable environmental conditions, and presenting an opportunity to equalize the development of the Galkapnas Industry. The results indicate that almost 60% of Galkapnas are concentrated in Java and Batam, highlighting the need for aggressive strategic action to redistribute the industry and facilitate maintenance functions in ALKI II. The study underscores the importance of coordinated efforts among various ministries, particularly the Ministry of Defense, in achieving this redistribution, and concludes with recommendations for stakeholders to embrace the challenge of building and optimizing Galkapnas through extensive development in the ALKI II region, thereby enhancing the Navy's operational capabilities.Highlights:

The concentration of almost 60% of Galkapnas in Java and Batam necessitates aggressive redistribution for optimizing maritime security.
Relocation of the National Capital to Penajem Pasir Utara presents strategic opportunities for balanced development and industrial growth in the maritime sector.
Coordination among ministries and stakeholders is crucial for implementing the recommended changes, enhancing the Indonesian Navy's operational capabilities.

Keywords: Maritime Security, National Shipyard Industry, Indonesia, TOWS Analysis, Galkapnas Redistribution
Legal Protection for Limited Liability Companies as Consumer Users of Virtual Office Services in Indonesia
Authors: Kemala Ajeng Sukma
Published: November 2023

This study delves into the legal concerns surrounding limited liability companies utilizing virtual office services in Indonesia. Notably, the Consumer Protection Law of 1999 does not explicitly safeguard the consumer rights of virtual office service users. The research aims to scrutinize the legality of virtual office operations for such entities and propose a legal protection framework tailored to Indonesian law. The absence of explicit regulations poses uncertainties for limited firms using virtual offices, necessitating a comprehensive legal backing. Through a thorough examination, this study emphasizes the necessity of adequate legal measures to ensure the certainty and protection of limited companies engaging in virtual office usage.
Highlights:

Legal Ambiguity: The absence of explicit regulations challenges legal certainty for limited liability firms utilizing virtual office services.
Consumer Rights Gap: The Consumer Protection Law of 1999 lacks provisions expressly addressing the rights of virtual office service users, especially limited liability companies.
Need for Regulatory Clarity: This study emphasizes the urgency for a specific legal framework to safeguard and provide certainty for limited companies engaging in virtual office utilization within Indonesian legal parameters.

Keywords: Virtual Office Services, Limited Liability Companies, Legal Protection, Consumer Rights, Indonesian Law
Analysis of Maharah Qira'ah Learning in Grade VI Students: Challenges and Solutions
Authors: Dilla Ubaidillah Fajar Anky , Anwar Najih
Published: November 2023

This study examines the implementation of Maharah Qira'ah (Arabic reading proficiency) learning in Grade VI students of Ula Madrasah Diniyah Salafiyah Islamiyah Tanggulangin Sidoarjo. The research aims to understand the difficulties encountered by students in learning Maharah Qira'ah, both linguistic and non-linguistic, and provide effective solutions to address these challenges. Qualitative research methods, including interviews, observations, and documentation, were employed to gather data from the headmaster, curriculum vice-principal, Arabic teachers, and students. The collected data were analyzed using data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The findings revealed that Maharah Qira'ah learning encompassed planning, implementation, and evaluation stages. Linguistic difficulties involved difficulties in recognizing letter shapes, pronunciation, and punctuation, while non-linguistic difficulties encompassed teacher-related, student-related, methodological, and teaching media factors. The proposed solutions included introducing letter shapes, encouraging active student participation, fostering a positive perception of Maharah Qira'ah learning, teaching vocabulary through memorization, explaining sentence structure, providing comprehensive reading materials, offering repetitive and simplified exercises, analyzing words in context, enhancing teacher competence, motivating students, cultivating interest in Maharah Qira'ah, catering to students with limited religious knowledge, and utilizing preferred teaching methods and media. This study highlights the importance of addressing linguistic and non-linguistic difficulties to enhance Maharah Qira'ah learning outcomes. Further research can explore the effectiveness of alternative teaching methods and media preferences to optimize Arabic language acquisition.
Highlight:

Implementation of Maharah Qira'ah Arabic Learning in Grade VI
Linguistic and non-linguistic difficulties in Maharah Qira'ah learning
Solutions to overcome difficulties in learning Maharah Qira'ah

Keyword: Maharah Qira'ah, Arabic Learning, Linguistic Difficulties, Non-Linguistic Difficulties, Solutions
Assessing Pedagogical Competence of Arabic Teachers: A Case Study of SDIT Permata Mulia Mojokerto
Authors: Saputra Prayoga Ade , Ammar Farikh Marzuki
Published: November 2023

This quantitative-qualitative research study aimed to assess the pedagogical competence of Arabic teachers at SDIT Permata Mulia Mojokerto based on the standards outlined in the Regulation of the Minister of National Education Number 16 of 2007. The research employed a descriptive quantitative analysis to interpret the data obtained through questionnaires and observations. The results revealed that the pedagogical competence of Arabic teachers at SDIT Permata Mulia Mojokerto was categorized as "Good" with a score of 3.33 (83.33%). The research findings indicate that the implementation of pedagogical competence was effective, although some areas such as language quality and Arabic language skills still require further attention. The implications of this study highlight the importance of ongoing professional development for Arabic teachers to enhance their language proficiency and instructional abilities, ultimately contributing to the improvement of Arabic language education in similar contexts.Highlight:

Pedagogical competence assessment: This study examines the pedagogical competence of Arabic teachers at Permata Mulia Integrated Islamic Elementary School Mojokerto, focusing on various aspects of teaching and learning activities.
Mixed-method approach: The research utilizes a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods, employing questionnaires and observations to collect data and descriptive quantitative analysis to interpret and describe the findings.
Findings and implications: The study concludes that the implementation of pedagogical competence among Arabic teachers is categorized as "Good," meeting the standards set by the Ministry of National Education. However, the study also identifies the need for improvement in language quality and Arabic language skills, emphasizing the importance of ongoing professional development for teacher

Keyword: Pedagogical Competence, Arabic Teachers, Quantitative-Qualitative Research, Permata Mulia Integrated Islamic Elementary School, Mojokerto.
Civil Officials' Self-Control and Investment Planning Intentions: A Study in Financial Management
Authors: Hariyanto Wiwit , Arizanda Rahayu Ruci , Noor Abidin Fityan Izza , Hidayatullah Muhammad Tegar , Huda Miftahul
Published: November 2023

Abstract: This research examines the influence of self-control levels among civil officials in relation to their investment planning intentions, considering the importance of effective financial management for future income and expenses. Utilizing purposive sampling, data from 77 respondents were collected through a questionnaire. The study employs Smart PLS software and partial least squares (PLS) analysis to test hypotheses. The findings underscore the significance of technology readiness and unveil implications through a SINTA-ranked journal publication, national seminar article, and intellectual property rights. As financial aspirations persist among individuals, especially those with families, many remain hindered by financial constraints. This study underscores the urgent need to address these challenges, offering insights for informed financial decision-making and goal realization.
Highlight:

Examining Self-Control and Investment Intentions: This study explores how self-control levels among civil officials influence their intentions for investment planning, emphasizing the crucial role of effective financial management in shaping future income and expenses.
Methodology and Analysis: Employing purposive sampling and Smart PLS software with partial least squares (PLS) analysis, data from 77 respondents are analyzed to test hypotheses related to technology readiness and its implications.
Addressing Financial Challenges: With enduring financial aspirations, especially within families, many individuals face constraints. The study underscores the urgency of tackling these challenges, providing insights for informed financial decision-making and achieving financial goals.

Keyword: Self-Control, Investment Planning, Financial Management, Technology Readiness, Financial Constraints
Influencing Factors on Housing Purchase Decisions: Promotion, Product Quality, and Price
Authors: Yanti Isma Dwi , Astuti Mudji
Published: November 2023

This quantitative research investigates the impact of promotion, product quality, and price on housing purchase decisions. Employing a non-probability simple sampling method, 80 respondents from a consumer base were surveyed, and data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis, classical assumption tests, t-tests, F-tests, multiple correlation coefficients, and R2 calculations in SPSS version 25.0. The findings demonstrate that promotion, product quality, and price individually influence purchasing decisions. Moreover, when considered collectively, these factors significantly affect housing purchase decisions. This study provides valuable insights for marketers and practitioners seeking to optimize their strategies in the housing industry.

Highlights:

Multiple Linear Regression: Employed statistical analysis to quantify the influence of promotion, product quality, and price on housing purchase decisions.

Individual and Collective Impact: Revealed the separate effects of each factor and their combined significance in shaping consumer choices.

Marketing Strategy Insights: Offers actionable insights for housing industry practitioners to enhance their marketing strategies based on empirical evidence.

Keywords: Housing Purchase, Promotion, Product Quality, Price, Consumer Decision
The Application Of E-Government Through Online Services (PLAVON) DUKCAPIL (Case study In Kajeksan Village, Tulangan District, Sidoarjo Regency)
Authors: Ummaroh Nur Azizatul , Choiriyah Ilmi Usrotin
Published: November 2023

This qualitative descriptive study aims to explore and describe the implementation of e-government through the use of the Pelayanan Via Online (PLAVON) system in Kajeksan Village, Tulangan Subdistrict, Sidoarjo Regency, Indonesia. The research employed a purposive sampling technique and utilized observations, interviews, and document analysis as data collection methods. Drawing on Indrajit's (2002) theory of e-government implementation, the study focused on three key indicators: legal infrastructure, human infrastructure, and technological infrastructure. The legal infrastructure was supported by the regulatory framework outlined in the Ministry of Home Affairs Regulation No. 7 of 2019 concerning online population administration services. Findings revealed that the implementation of the PLAVON system was effectively carried out in accordance with governmental regulations. However, challenges were identified in terms of public awareness and understanding of the PLAVON system, as well as difficulties in accessing the online services. The study highlights the importance of human infrastructure, emphasizing the need for enhanced knowledge and skills among government employees, as well as the provision of necessary technological facilities. The findings have implications for policymakers and stakeholders seeking to promote efficient and inclusive e-government services in rural communities.
Highlights:

Effective Implementation: The study showcases the successful implementation of the Pelayanan Via Online (PLAVON) system, emphasizing its compliance with legal regulations and governmental guidelines.
Human Infrastructure Challenges: The research highlights the need for enhancing the knowledge and skills of government employees in utilizing the PLAVON system, while addressing the limited awareness and understanding among the local community.
Technological Facilities: The study emphasizes the importance of providing necessary technological resources, such as laptops and printers, to enable smooth access and utilization of the PLAVON system in rural areas.

Keywords: e-government, PLAVON system, rural communities, implementation, infrastructure.
Communication Patterns of Tourism Awareness Groups (Pokdarwis) in the Dusun Tlocor Community
Authors: Andrian Denta Yoga , Rochmaniah Ainur
Published: November 2023

This scientific article explores the communication patterns within the Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis) group in Dusun Tlocor, Sidoarjo District, which was formed by the local government to develop tourism potential, particularly the emerging Pulau Lusi (Lumpur Sidoarjo). Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data was collected through informant interviews. The study reveals that the communication pattern within Pokdarwis exhibits a linear or continuous/chain communication style. The findings shed light on the dynamics of communication strategies employed by the group, enabling a deeper understanding of their efforts in developing tourism. These insights hold implications for fostering community participation and maximizing the economic benefits of tourism in the region.
Highlights:

Communication patterns: The study investigates the communication patterns within the Pokdarwis group in Dusun Tlocor, shedding light on how information and ideas flow among members and contribute to tourism development.

Tourism development: The research focuses on the efforts made by the Pokdarwis group in developing tourism potential in Dusun Tlocor, highlighting the importance of effective communication strategies in attracting visitors and generating economic benefits.

Community participation: The study emphasizes the significance of involving the local community in tourism development, as the formation of Pokdarwis demonstrates a collaborative approach to engage and empower residents in shaping the future of their region through effective communication.

Keywords: Pokdarwis, communication patterns, tourism development, Dusun Tlocor, Sidoarjo District
The Level Of Dependence Of Sidoarjo Communities On Social Media Post Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Mahendra Alvino Achlan , Aesthetika Nur Maghfirah
Published: November 2023

This qualitative study employs virtual ethnography to investigate the motives underlying the use of social media among individuals in Sidoarjo Regency, a rapidly developing region in Indonesia. With the advent of modern technology and the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic, social media has become crucial for disseminating information and providing entertainment to society. The research involved five informants and primarily focused on WhatsApp as a substitute communication tool facilitating their daily activities. The study explores the goals, methods, results, and implications of social media usage in Sidoarjo, highlighting its significance in supporting regional economic development. The findings shed light on the wide reach, convenience, and cost-effectiveness of social media as a mass communication medium. This research contributes to the broader understanding of the role of social media in contemporary society and its implications for communication practices and socio-economic dynamics.
Highlights:

The study examines the motives underlying social media usage in Sidoarjo Regency, Indonesia, through virtual ethnography.
The research focuses on WhatsApp as a substitute communication tool and its impact on daily activities of individuals in Sidoarjo.
The findings highlight the significance of social media in supporting regional economic development, emphasizing its wide reach and cost-effectiveness.

Keywords: Social media usage, Virtual ethnography, Motives, Sidoarjo Regency, Economic development.
The Reception of Society Towards Hoax News About the Covid-19 Pandemic on TikTok
Authors: Afdianto Irfan , Abadi Totok Wahyu
Published: November 2023

This research aims to analyze and explain the reception of society towards hoax news about the Covid-19 pandemic on TikTok. A quantitative descriptive method was employed, drawing on Jalaluddin Rahkmat's perception theory (1989:51). The study focused on the village of Cangkring Sidokare, with 96 respondents participating. The findings indicate that concerning the news item "Humans are test subjects," 79.2% of respondents considered it a hoax, while 20.8% regarded it as factual. Regarding the news item "Delayed menstruation after vaccination," 87.5% of respondents deemed it a hoax, with 12.5% considering it factual. Concerning the news item "Difficulties in conceiving after receiving the Tetanus vaccine," 85.4% of respondents viewed it as a hoax, while 14.6% considered it factual. Regarding the news item "Contents of the Sinovac vaccine," 86.5% of respondents considered it factual, with only 13.5% believing it to be a hoax. These findings shed light on the public's reception of hoax news on TikTok and emphasize the importance of addressing misinformation during the pandemic.

Highlights:

The study focuses on analyzing the public reception of hoax news about the Covid-19 pandemic on TikTok.
A quantitative descriptive method is utilized, and 96 respondents from Cangkring Sidokare village are included.
Findings indicate a significant percentage of respondents considering the analyzed news items as hoaxes, emphasizing the need to address misinformation during the pandemic.

Keywords:
Covid-19, Hoax News, TikTok, Public Reception, Perception Theory
The Government's Accountability in Granting Permits for Keeping Protected Wildlife as Pets
Authors: Safitri Sifa' Ulya , Rosnawati Emy
Published: November 2023

This study investigates governmental accountability regarding permits granted for the domestication of protected wildlife. Employing a juridical-normative method with a conceptual approach, it scrutinizes scenarios where wild animals, under domestic care, cause harm. Findings indicate that accountability remains with the owner in the event of wildlife attacks. However, negligence in adhering to granted permits resulting in animal death invokes penalties per Conservation Law No. 5/1990: imprisonment up to 5 years and fines up to Rp. 100,000,000. Notably, dispensations granted due to permit discrepancies underscore the complexity of the issue. This research underscores the legal intricacies and implications of wildlife ownership, stressing the imperative of stringent compliance with conservation laws to preserve endangered species.
Highlights: 

Wildlife Ownership Responsibility: Owners bear accountability for wild animal actions under domestic care.
Permit Compliance and Implications: Negligence in permit adherence may lead to legal penalties and wildlife protection law violations.
Conservation Law Enforcement: Strict compliance is crucial to safeguard endangered species and maintain biodiversity.

Keywords: Wildlife ownership, Legal accountability, Conservation law, Permit compliance, Endangered species
Social Policy Implications: Comparative Analysis of Diabetes Mellitus Coding Accuracy in Public and Private Hospitals
Authors: Prayuda Muhammad Galih , Nisak Umi Khoirun
Published: November 2023

This study investigates the critical role of coding accuracy in managing medical records, focusing on data completeness in healthcare services. Utilizing 30 medical records from two distinct hospitals, the research evaluates the completeness of diagnostic information. Results reveal significant differences between Hospital Bhayangkara Pusdik Porong, with 46.7% complete records, and Hospital 'Aisyiyah Siti Fatimah Tulangan, presenting 73.3% completeness. The Non-Parametric Independent-Samples Mann-Whitney Test yields a significant value of p=0.037, indicating a noteworthy disparity between the two institutions. These findings emphasize the necessity of standardized coding practices to enhance data accuracy and consistency in healthcare, highlighting implications for improved record-keeping and information management strategies.
Highlights:

Coding Accuracy: Highlighting the crucial role of precise coding in healthcare data management.
Institutional Disparities: Signifying notable differences in data completeness between distinct hospitals.
Standardization Need: Emphasizing the necessity for standardized coding practices to ensure consistent and accurate healthcare records.

Keywords: Healthcare, Data Coding, Medical Records, Completeness, Comparative Analysis
Challenges in Implementing Online Administrative Services for Civil Registration: A Case Study of Plavon Website
Authors: Oktavia Elvira Nur , Choiriyah Ilmi Usrotin
Published: November 2023

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Plavon website, an online service introduced by the Civil Registry Office in Sidoarjo, Indonesia, for population administration. The innovative service, initiated in 2021, aimed to streamline document processing for citizens, including birth certificates, change of address notices, family cards, identity cards, and death certificates. Utilizing a descriptive qualitative research method and employing data collection techniques such as observation, interviews, and documentation, this study employed both primary and secondary data. The research utilized purposive sampling and focused on e-government effectiveness theory. The findings indicate that the Plavon website has not reached its intended audience effectively. Many elderly individuals lack understanding of its usage, possess no smartphones, or face technological gaps with smartphones and computers. Suboptimal program awareness among the populace remains a challenge. Additionally, the program lacks clear operational instructions, particularly regarding the implementation of the Plavon website. Despite operating under the legal framework of Ministerial Regulation No. 7 of 2019 for online population administration services, this study highlights crucial gaps in implementation and audience outreach, indicating the need for strategic improvements and enhanced public awareness campaigns.
Highlights:

Accessibility Gap: Elderly and Technologically Disadvantaged: Elderly individuals and those lacking technological proficiency face challenges accessing and utilizing the Plavon website for administrative services.

Program Awareness Deficiency: Limited Understanding and Outreach: The study reveals insufficient public awareness about the Plavon website, indicating a need for enhanced educational campaigns and outreach strategies.

Implementation and Instructional Shortcomings: Lack of Clear Operational Guidelines: Deficiencies in providing clear operational instructions for using the Plavon website hinder its effective implementation, demanding improved procedural guidance for users.

Keywords: Online Civil Registration, E-Government, Plavon Website, Administrative Services, Public Awareness
DETERMINATION OF VITAMIN C IN SPINACH (Amaranthus sp.) USING TITRATION METHOD
Authors: Sandrika Allefeti , Munir Muhammad Abdurrahman , Aprilia Veriani , Emelda Emelda
Published: November 2023

Vitamin C is a compound that is included in the group of water-soluble vitamins. The human body really needs vitamin C intake because it can act as an antioxidant which is closely related to collagen formation and iron absorption. Vitamin C is an organic compound that the human body needs in small amounts to maintain the body metabolic functions. Vitamin C is also one of the most important vitamins in increasing the body immunity This compound is very easy to find in fruits and vegetables, one of which is spinach. Spinach is a vegetable which generally contain vitamin C with an average of 158.54 mg/100 g. The research aims to analyze vitamin C levels in spinach using a titration method or also known as iodometric titration. This research method is included in an experimental study. The sample used in this research was obtained from Kotagede Market, Yogyakarta. The titration results for each spinach will be analyzed using Microsoft Excel, where the results have shown that the levels of vitamin C contained in snapper spinach (18.95 mg/100 g), picked spinach (46.39 mg/100 g), thorn spinach (14.52 mg /100 g) and red spinach (15.42 mg/100 g). Therefore, it can be concluded that this titration method can be used to accurately measure the vitamin C content in spinach. The iodometric titration method was chosen to analyze vitamin C levels because this application is very simple when compared to other methods. Ascorbic acid or vitamin C is known as a strong reducing agent and can simply be titrated using iodine solution.
Parity and spin CFT with boundaries and defects
Authors: Runkel Ingo , Szegedy Lóránt , Watts Gérard M. T.
Published: November 2023

This paper is a follow-up to [J. High Energy Phys. 06, 025 (2020)] in which two-dimensional conformal field theories in the presence of spin structures are studied. In the present paper we define four types of CFTs, distinguished by whether they need a spin structure or not in order to be well-defined, and whether their fields have parity or not. The cases of spin dependence without parity, and of parity without the need of a spin structure, have not, to our knowledge, been investigated in detail so far. We analyse these theories by extending the description of CFT correlators via three-dimensional topological field theory developed in [Nucl. Phys. B 646, 353 (2002)] to include parity and spin. In each of the four cases, the defining data are a special Frobenius algebra FF in a suitable ribbon fusion category, such that the Nakayama automorphism of FF is the identity (oriented case) or squares to the identity (spin case). We use the TFT to define correlators in terms of FF and we show that these satisfy the relevant factorisation and single-valuedness conditions. We allow for world sheets with boundaries and topological line defects, and we specify the categories of boundary labels and the fusion categories of line defect labels for each of the four types. The construction can be understood in terms of topological line defects as gauging a possibly non-invertible symmetry. We analyse the case of a \mathbb{Z}_2ℤ2-symmetry in some detail and provide examples of all four types of CFT, with Bershadsky-Polyakov models illustrating the two new types.
The role of social media marketing (SMM) in building frozen food brand loyalty
Authors: Radnan Kristiyono Yokie , Supratikno Hendrawan , Sampetua Hariandja Evo
Published: November 2023

Social media platforms help businesses connect, communicate, and access information, boosting brand loyalty and awareness. This study aims to determine the relationship between social media marketing, brand engagement, and brand trust toward customer experience and brand loyalty. The focus is on the importance of the role of social media marketing for frozen food brands. The paper uses a descriptive research design and a quantitative approach where data were collected by distributing online questionnaires among frozen food consumers through Google Forms. The selected 250 respondents were located in big cities in Indonesia, such as Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bandung. The data were processed using SmartPLS v.4.0.0 to examine the results of the outer and inner models. The results show that social media marketing has a significant effect on brand trust. In addition, brand engagement has a significant effect on customer experience. Then, social media marketing has an insignificant effect on brand engagement. Brand trust has an insignificant effect on customer experience. Next, the customer experience has an insignificant impact on brand loyalty. In addition, a frozen food company’s social media advertising might not be able to reach its intended audience, which leads to little engagement. To preserve consistency and transparency, a brand should maintain open communication, a customer-centric strategy, and customer engagement through messaging, dialogues, and user-generated content.
A neurociência nas teses e dissertações da área de educação
Authors: Staudt Michelli , Da Rosa Cleci Teresinha Werner
Published: November 2023

O presente texto é resultado de uma pesquisa realizada com objetivo de analisar o modo como os avanços da Neurociência têm sido considerados no campo educacional, com suas possibilidades e limitações, entendendo que ambas existam. Para tanto, tem-se como questionamento: o que revelam as pesquisas brasileiras desenvolvidas no campo da Educação sobre Neurociência? O intuito está em revisar as pesquisas nacionais, identificando características dessas investigações, particularmente a forma como as emoções, motivação, atenção, funções executivas, memória e plasticidade cerebral, se apresentam nas teses e dissertações brasileiras. Em termos metodológicos, o estudo se apresenta, como qualitativo, bibliográfico e do tipo “estado do conhecimento”, identificando 10 teses e 28 dissertações como foco da investigação. A análise dos estudos identifica características, como: sujeitos e grupos interessados na temática; contexto da investigação presente nos estudos; e, presença dos condicionantes investigados nas pesquisas em Educação. Os resultados apontam um crescimento nas pesquisas nos últimos três anos, embora se perceba a necessidade de melhorar a articulação entre a Neurociência e Educação, especialmente nas práticas educativas.
Carbon sequestration: principle and recent advances
Authors: Blessing Samantha , Pisciotta John M.
Published: November 2023

Cellular sequestration and conversion of CO2 into biomass and chemical products can provide carbon neutral to negative alternatives to conventional fossil fuels. This chapter examines microorganisms and processes used for carbon sequestration and production of biofuels and other products. The benefits and challenges related to biological carbon sequestration from point sources, namely combustion-based power plants and wastewater treatment facilities, are addressed. Algal cultivation for synthesis of liquid biofuels offers an attractive, solar-power method for temporarily sequestering carbon plus nutrient pollutants from wastewater. Autotroph-derived biochar can provide for longer term carbon sequestration into soil. Microbial waste treatment can be paired to CO2 reduction by methanogens for production of the gaseous biofuel methane. Emerging hybrid technologies enable biogas enhancement with further reduction of CO2 and conversion into biomass. Other microbes assimilate carbon and release clean-burning hydrogen.
Role of microorganisms in reclaiming 1,4-dioxane-contaminated sites: perspective analysis
Authors: Singh Anil Kumar , Rana Ria Rautela
Published: November 2023

1,4-Dioxane is an emerging organic pollutant with suspected carcinogenic effect. It is produced as a by-product in several petrochemical-based industrial processes. It has also been utilized as a stabilizer in several chlorinated solvents. Physical and chemical properties of 1,4-dioxane has facilitated widespread contamination of land, surface, and groundwater resources. The extensive occurrence of 1,4-dioxane has highlighted the need for developing treatment methods that remediate contaminated water sources and prevent human exposure to 1,4-dioxane through drinking water. Removing 1,4-dioxane from contaminated sites and refurbishing it to uncontaminated condition is a challenging task. Remediation of 1,4-dioxane-contaminated sites can be achieved by physical, chemical, and biological processes. However, large-scale in situ remediation is not feasible by physical and chemical processes. Exploiting metabolic capabilities of 1,4-dioxane utilizing microorganisms for restoration and reclamation of contaminated sites is often seen as a most realistic option. Microorganisms can metabolize or co-metabolize 1,4-dioxane and bring about bioremediation of contaminated sites. The present chapter provides an overview and future perspective of microorganism-assisted reclamation of 1,4-dioxane-polluted sites. This chapter also discusses chemistry of dioxane, toxicity, and fate of dioxane in environment, reclamation strategies, different factors influencing reclamation, dioxane-degrading monooxygenase enzymes, and microbial degradation pathways.
Bioremediation: a green tool to remediate refractory pollutants
Authors: Mudaliar Shivangi , Agrawal Komal , Verma Pradeep
Published: November 2023

The rapid escalation of pollution in the environment by anthropogenic and household activities is responsible for the contamination of various ecological niches. The result of which is an increased demand for the development of sustainable and innovative wastewater treatment technologies. Bioremediation has been regarded as the most efficient technique to remove heavy metals from polluted water and soil. A wide range of microorganisms including bacteria, fungi, and yeasts can actively modify the toxic contaminants and has a decisive part in the degradation, and mineralization of harmful substances into less lethal forms. Primarily bioremediation focuses on ex-situ as well as in-situ treatment and the ever-evolving technology that can be used to manage diverse pollutants. Thus, the chapter emphasizes on the sources of pollutants along with several bioremediation technologies for the treatment of wastewater. Additionally, new techniques such as nanotechnology, electro bioremediation, and constructed wetlands, and so forth that are being implemented to minimize the industry expenses for the treatment of wastewater have also been discussed in the chapter.
Assessing the utility of hybrid hydrological modeling over complex conditions of the Chitral basin, Pakistan
Authors: Syed Zain , Mahmood Prince , Haider Sajjad , Ahmad Shakil
Published: November 2023

Streamflow forecasting holds pivotal importance for planning and decision-making in the domain of water resources management. The Chitral basin in Pakistan is characterized by high altitude and glaciated terrain. Simulating streamflows in this type of region is challenging due to complex orography and uncertain climate data. This complexity persuaded us to explore three frameworks (soil and water assessment tool (SWAT), artificial neural network (ANN), and hybrid of SWAT–ANN (H2)) for simulating the Chitral river under two different climate datasets (observed climatology (OC) and reconciled gridded climatology (RGC)) to give all six model combinations. Model evaluation was done first by indices (Nash–Sutcliff efficiency, Kling–Gupta efficiency, coefficient of determination, percent bias, and root mean square error) based on which we further assigned scores to models reflecting their performance during calibration and validation epochs. The research revealed that ANN-RGC stood first with 53 points, followed by H2-RGC (50 points) and SWAT-RGC (45 points). Trailing behind in the fourth and fifth positions were SWAT-RGC and SWAT-OC (26 points each), respectively, while ANN-OC finished last (22 points). In addition, this study proposed a bias scaling approach for simulation biases resulting in reduction in recession and baseflow biases and specifically improved low-scoring models. Despite ANN's superiority over conventional models, it could be of limited utility in uncertain or data-scarce conditions.
The influence of geoelectrical parameters on the Quaternary aquifer and its protectivity and contamination: a case study from the Khanasser Valley Region, Northern Syria
Authors: Asfahani Jamal
Published: November 2023

The technique of vertical electrical sounding (VES) is used here to evaluate the influence of several geoelectrical parameters of reflection coefficient (RC), fractured constant (FC), anisotropy (λ) of the subsurface hydrogeological layers and protecting layers (hOverb) which affect the overburden protective capacity (OPC) of the Quaternary aquifer in the Khanasser Valley region, Northern Syria. RC varies between a minimum of −0.89 and a maximum of 0.92 with an average of −0.28. FC varies between a minimum of 0.057 and a maximum of 25 with an average of 1.89. λ varies between a minimum of 0.72 and a maximum of 2.31 with an average of 1.24. The overburden-protecting layer (hOverb) varies between a minimum of 1.1 m and a maximum of 28.9 m with an average of 5.36 m. OPC varies between a minimum of 0.01 Ω−1 and a maximum of 13.75 Ω−1 with an average of 0.94 Ω−1. The statistical correlation matrix computed for those parameters highlights the mutual relationships between them. Different empirical equations are consequently established between the mentioned treated parameters and the OPC one. Three different trends of negative exponential function are revealed between anisotropy λ and OPC, indicating the presence of different hydraulic systems. The alteration sequence of impermeable and permeable layers as proven by the available lithological descriptions control the mentioned parameters and their values. The presence of sufficiently thick overburden impermeable layer helps in protecting the Quaternary aquifer from the surficial contamination, and acts as a natural filter slowing and retarding the fluid percolation. The approach developed in this paper with its different established empirical relationships is applied for the first time in Syria, and can be easily undertaken worldwide to assess the different conditions controlling the aquifers protectivity.
Water rights reform and water-saving irrigation: evidence from China
Authors: Xu Hang , Yang Rui , Song Jianfeng
Published: November 2023

As a market-based water resource management, the water rights reform (WRR) will allocate water rights to water users and allow water users to trade water rights, which can realize the reallocation across water users. In this context, the adoption of water-saving irrigation (WSI) is an important technical form to adapt to the reform. Based on this, this paper studies the impacts of the WRR on WSI using the difference-in-differences (DID) strategy. The results show that the WRR could increase the land area for WSI by an average of 13.63%. The WRR could promote the expansion of high-efficiency irrigation mainly because the WRR could promote the expansion of spray and drip irrigation areas, and micro-irrigation land areas, which are high-efficiency water-saving irrigation technologies. In addition, the WRR also could improve agricultural production by increasing agricultural water productivity and planting area (including the sown area of grain crops and cash crops), but the WRR does not reduce agricultural water extraction. Therefore, the WRR could increase agricultural production without increasing agricultural water extraction.
Pharmacological Classes of Conus Peptides Targeted to Calcium, Sodium,
and Potassium Channels
Authors: Jimenez Elsie C.
Published: November 2023

This review describes the specific features of families of Conus venom peptides (conotoxins
or conopeptides) that represent twelve pharmacological classes. Members of these conopeptide
families are targeted to voltage-gated ion channels, such as calcium, sodium, and potassium
channels. The conopeptides covered in this work include omega-conotoxins and contryphans with
calcium channels as targets; mu-conotoxins, muO-conotoxins, muP-conotoxins, delta-conotoxins
and iota-conotoxin with sodium channels as targets; and kappa-conotoxins, kappaM-conotoxins,
kappaO-conotoxin, conkunitzins, and conorfamide with potassium channels as targets. The review
covers the peptides that have been characterized over the last two decades with respect to their
physiological targets and/or potential pharmacological applications, or those that have been discovered
earlier but with noteworthy features elucidated in more recent studies. Some of these peptides
have the potential to be developed as therapies for nerve, muscle, and heart conditions associated
with dysfunctions in voltage-gated ion channels. The gating process of an ion channel subtype in
neurons triggers various biological activities, including regulation of gene expression, contraction,
neurotransmitter secretion, and transmission of electrical impulses. Studies on conopeptides and
their interactions with calcium, sodium, and potassium channels provide evidence for Conus peptides
as neuroscience research probes and therapeutic leads.
A Literature Review Focusing on the Antiviral Activity of [1,2,4] and
[1,2,3]-triazoles
Authors: Farghaly Thoraya A. , Masaret Ghada S. , Riyadh Sayed M. , Harras Marwa F.
Published: November 2023

Out of a variety of heterocycles, triazole scaffolds have been shown to play a significant
part in a wide array of biological functions. Many drug compounds containing a triazole moiety
with important antimicrobial, anticancer and antidepressant properties have been commercialized. In
addition, the triazole scaffold exhibits remarkable antiviral activity either incorporated into nucleoside
analogs or non-nucleosides. Many synthetic techniques have been produced by scientists
around the world as a result of their wide-ranging biological function. In this review, we have tried
to summarize new synthetic methods produced by diverse research groups as well as provide a
comprehensive description of the function of [1,2,4] and [1,2,3]-triazole derivatives as antiviral
agents. Antiviral triazole compounds have been shown to target a wide variety of molecular proteins.
In addition, several strains of viruses, including the human immunodeficiency virus, SARS
virus, hepatitis B and C viruses, influenza virus, Hantavirus, and herpes virus, were discovered to be
susceptible to triazole derivatives. This review article covered the reports for antiviral activity of
both 1,2,3- and 1,2,4-triazole moieties up to 2022.
Challenges in Immunomodulation for Psoriasis: Recent Advancements and
Need of Therapies
Authors: Singh Dilpreet
Published: November 2023

Psoriasis is a chronic immune-mediated skin disorder affecting millions worldwide. The
pathogenesis of psoriasis involves dysregulated immune responses characterized by aberrant activation
of T cells and proinflammatory cytokines. Immunomodulation has emerged as a promising therapeutic
approach for managing psoriasis, aiming to restore immune homeostasis. However, despite
significant advancements, challenges persist in developing effective immunomodulatory therapies.
This abstract reviews recent developments in psoriasis immunomodulation, encompassing novel targets
and therapeutic modalities. Advances in biologics targeting interleukins (IL) and their receptors,
such as IL-17, IL-23, and IL-12/23, have demonstrated substantial clinical efficacy. Additionally,
small molecules that inhibit Janus kinases (JAK) and phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) have shown promise
in regulating immune responses. Despite these advancements, certain limitations hinder the success
of immunomodulatory therapies. Treatment resistance, safety concerns, and high costs remain
critical challenges. Furthermore, a deeper understanding of the complex immunopathogenesis of psoriasis
is essential for developing targeted and personalized therapies. In conclusion, immunomodulation
has revolutionized the management of psoriasis, offering remarkable improvements in patient
outcomes. Continued research and innovative therapeutic strategies are needed to overcome current
challenges and pave the way for more efficient, safe, and accessible treatments for psoriasis.
The Role of Smartphone-Based Applications and Artificial Intelligence Aiding in Screening, Faster Diagnosis and Prevention in Skin Cancer: A Systematic Mini-Review
Authors:   Harvard T.H Chan School of Public Health, Brenes Helena , Silva Fernanda ,   Harvard T.H Chan School of Public Health, Aladab Aisha ,   Harvard T.H Chan School of Public Health, Vieira Abna ,   Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo, Ordek Hulya ,   Harvard T.H Chan School of Public Health, Minetto Julia ,   Pediatric Liver Transplantation, Garrahan Hospital, Al-Busaid Salim ,   Harvard T.H Chan School of Public Health, Rey Adriana Margarita ,   Gastroenterology, University of Los Andes, Catalan Catherine ,   Harvard T.H Chan School of Public Health, Lopez-Cabello Juan ,   Speech & Language Pathology Unit, Hospital del Trabajador, Morales Krisna ,   Harvard T.H Chan School of Public Health, Morandi Eolo ,   Instituto Butantan, São Paulo, Diaz Karla ,   Harvard T.H Chan School of Public Health, Lipari Layara ,   Harvard T.H Chan School of Public Health, Chaves Taina ,   Harvard T.H Chan School of Public Health, Rojas Dolly ,   Harvard T.H Chan School of Public Health, Perez Alexia ,   Harvard T.H Chan School of Public Health, Ahmed Ashraf ,   Harvard T.H Chan School of Public Health, de Mello Araujo Eduardo ,   Harvard T.H Chan School of Public Health, de Jesus Mateo Edgardo ,   Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute on Neurology and Neurosurgery MVS, Pichardo Merycarla ,   URUS Urology, Guerra Alvaro ,   Harvard T.H Chan School of Public Health, Darrigo Junior Luiz Guilherme ,   Pediatric Bone Marrow Transplantation, Hapvida Medical Centre, Hallenberger Tim Jonas ,   Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Basel
Published: November 2023

Background: Skin cancer, especially melanoma, is one of the most common cancers in humans. According to the WHO, it causes a significant burden on modern health services. Currently, diagnostics are painful and invasive for patients and healthcare providers, heralding novel techniques. In the age of mobile health, computer-aided applications could be an ideal solution. However, their relevance in clinical practice remains to be determined. This systematic review assessed detection rates and clinical implementation of computer-aided applications in patients with suspicious skin lesions. Methods and Results: We systematically searched the following databases: PubMed, Medline, Embase (OVID), Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library for articles. Of 819 identified articles, eight remained for primary outcome analysis. Diagnostic sensitivity was reported in three out of eight studies, while accuracy and concordance were reported in three and four, respectively. The quality of the included studies was primarily moderate. Conclusion: Although promising, computer-aided applications remain below standard detection rates of the current standard of care. Further improvement in accuracy and detection rates should be achieved while primary care providers and patients alike should be aware of the current limitations of these new diagnostic tools.
Editorial
Authors: Conde Pascual Elena
Published: November 2023

Editorial
Evaluation of GPT-4’s Chest X-Ray Impression Generation: A Reader Study on Performance and Perception
Authors: Ziegelmayer Sebastian , Marka Alexander W , Lenhart Nicolas , Nehls Nadja , Reischl Stefan , Harder Felix , Sauter Andreas , Makowski Marcus , Graf Markus , Gawlitza Joshua
Published: November 2023

Exploring the generative capabilities of the multimodal GPT-4, our study uncovered significant differences between radiological assessments and automatic evaluation metrics for chest x-ray impression generation and revealed radiological bias.