bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT OF LOBEGLITAZONE AS ANTI-DIABETIC MEDICATION
Authors: Gupta Aakarsh , Rawat Manushree , Rawat Rajat , Joshi Yogesh
Published: June 2024

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder affecting millions and its prevalence is increasing worldwide. To address the challenges posed by existing anti-diabetic medications, researchers have been exploring novel compounds to improve treatment outcomes. Lobeglitazone, a third-generation Thiazolidinedione (TZD), has emerged as a potential candidate in the management of diabetes. It acts as a selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) agonist, enhancing insulin sensitivity in peripheral tissues. Clinical trials have demonstrated Lobeglitazone's efficacy in lowering blood glucose levels, both as a monotherapy and with other anti-diabetic drugs. Moreover, its favorable safety profile, including reduced risk of weight gain and edema compared to older TZDs, makes it an attractive option for patients. While Lobeglitazone represents a significant advancement in anti-diabetic medication, further research and long-term studies are essential to establish its precise role in diabetes management and ensure optimal patient care. The ongoing efforts to develop innovative medications highlight the continuous pursuit of improving diabetes treatment and enhancing the better quality loifestyle for those living with this severe condition.
ADVANCED INVITRO BIOSCREENING METHODS
Authors: Boddu Suhasini , Shrirang Dange Shital , De Somnath , Kolure Rajini
Published: June 2024

The field of in vitro bioscreening has witnessed significant advancements in recent years, driven by the growing demand for efficient and reliable methods to assess biological activity and toxicity of compounds in a controlled laboratory setting. This abstract provides an overview of the latest developments in advanced in vitro bioscreening methods, highlighting innovative techniques and technologies that have emerged to enhance the accuracy, throughput, and versatility of biological assays. The abstract begins by addressing the current challenges in traditional in vitro screening approaches, such as limited scalability, high resource requirements, and potential discrepancies with in vivo outcomes. It then explores cutting-edge methodologies, including microfluidic systems, organ-on-a-chip technologies, and three-dimensional (3D) cell culture models, which mimic the physiological microenvironment more closely than traditional monolayer cultures. Furthermore, the abstract delves into the integration of automation, artificial intelligence, and high-throughput screening platforms, revolutionizing the efficiency of bioscreening processes. Advanced imaging techniques and biosensors are also discussed as integral components in the refinement of data acquisition and analysis. The abstract emphasizes the role of these advancements in addressing key issues, such as the need for predictive and translatable results, reduced assay costs, and accelerated drug discovery and development timelines. Additionally, it explores the potential impact of advanced in vitro bioscreening methods in personalized medicine, toxicology studies, and the identification of novel therapeutic targets. In conclusion, the abstract underscores the transformative potential of advanced in vitro bioscreening methods in reshaping the landscape of biomedical research and drug discovery, ultimately paving the way for more efficient, cost-effective, and reliable approaches to evaluating the biological properties of diverse compounds.
AN EMERGING PARADIGM FOR TOPICAL DRUG DELIVERY: EMULGELS
Authors: Kaur Simranjeet , Dhiman Rajni , Sharma Pooja
Published: June 2024

Semisolid mixes are the dermatological substances that get used superficially the most frequently. Topical drug delivery has a number of benefits, including the ability to self-medicate, preventing first-pass metabolism, lowering degradation, and enhancing patient compliance. These delivery methods can be found in a variety of solid, semi-solid, and liquid formulations, including powdered materials, creams, ointments, lotions, emulsions, and powders. The physiochemical characteristics of the carrier and the medication, which affect the release rates of the medications, determine how effective topical formulations are. A medicine that has been topically applied diffuses from the delivery system, travels to the intended site, and is absorbed by the skin. Increasing the drug's release from the dose form can boost skin absorption.
IMPACT OF SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMIZATION ON BRAND VISIBILITY AND BUSINESS GROWTH OF COMPANIES
Authors: Patankar Ms. Abhidnya , Sarkar Dr. Suvrashis
Published: June 2024

This study explores the impact of search engine optimization (SEO) on brand visibility and business growth. It begins by giving a thorough explanation of SEO, which involves strategically optimizing a website to improve its visibility and position on search engine result pages (SERPs). The study also makes a distinction between on-page and off-page SEO, explaining how each tactic helps boost a website's online visibility and organic traffic. While off-page SEO works on constructing external links, social media involvement, and online reputation management, on-page SEO concentrates on optimizing components immediately within the website, such as keyword research, meta tags, content optimization, and website layout. The study also incorporates a respondent company in this research satisfaction survey conducted to evaluate the impact of SEO services provided to websites. Feedback from respondent companies in this research highlights the effectiveness of SEO in enhancing brand visibility and attracting potential customers, leading to measurable business growth. The survey unveils the positive correlation between well-executed SEO strategies and increased website traffic, conversions, and overall success for businesses. In conclusion, the study underscores the crucial role of SEO in augmenting brand visibility and fostering business growth, making it an indispensable tool for companies looking to thrive in the competitive digital landscape.
ENHANCING TOURIST EXPERIENCES THROUGH IMMERSIVE VIRTUAL REALITY, AUGMENTED REALITY AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: J. Jayamani Mr. , Priya Mrs. U. Gokul , C. P. Sangeetha Dr.
Published: June 2024

As the tourism industry continually seeks innovative ways to engage and captivate travelers, immersive technologies such as Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR), and Artificial Intelligence (AI) are emerging as transformative tools. This research explores the potential of these technologies to enhance tourist experiences. Through an in-depth analysis of current applications and case studies, this study investigates how VR, AR, and AI contribute to personalized and immersive tourism encounters. Key findings highlight the ability of VR and AR to provide virtual travel previews, historical context, and interactive storytelling, while AI enhances tourists' journeys through personalized recommendations, real-time language translation, and adaptive travel planning. This research underscores the immense potential of these technologies to reshape the tourism landscape, making it more accessible, interactive, and memorable.
A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY ON WOMEN IN STEM AND PPM (SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT & PROGRAMME AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT)
Authors: Roshani Dr. Puja
Published: June 2024

Government plays a vital role in the development of its people. If they take the initiative, the suggestions can become a law for everyone. As there is a compulsory age limit for responsibility as an adult, this has changed the lifestyle of some people, in the same way if government takes initiative, and then there could be a huge change. However, the researcher has found out that there are no facts to suggest any future changes to the issue of gender imbalance. Even if there were suggestions to introduce girls to the technology at an early age, this is not working. It is going to be a long term plan to enable change but still there could be hope that it will help to raise the number of professional women.
DIGITAL MEDIA AND GENDER: A REVIEW OF LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Mishra Shailendra , Chauhan Dr. Tarun
Published: June 2024

The Study is mainly concentrate on Media and Gender with a focus on the Effects of Gender inequality in contemporary media on society as a whole. In the current scenario, I have seen the working of a film set more intricately in the past few years. My first encounter with this type of stereotypical and narrow-minded thinking was by working on a variety of film shoots for big production houses. The representation and roles given to the women employee on a working set is a true representation of the kind of portrayal we see on screen. All the bigger job titles and responsibilities are given to the male crew members and females are made to be the subordinates/assistants. The female to male ratio on a set is very alarming. Just by judging the disparity in treatment, respect, and representation behind and in front of the camera on a film set, it is evident that the media messages around us are creating a false narrative for the living and societal pattern for women everywhere in the world. Indeed, the content of these media messages is often derived from the current mindset of society, but it is equally truthful vice versa. The portrayal of these images and their inequality in representation in the contemporary media often leads to a set frame of reference for the ideal characteristics and moral behavior in society. Any form of social conduct or lifestyle choice, made by a woman, deviating from the concept of ideal mannerisms, conspired and created in our minds by the media, leads to a change in the social dynamics and treatment towards that individual in society. Their passive and regressive appearance in mass media leads to major repercussions like reduction in job opportunities, public safety, and the chance of financial self-reliance. It also leads to violence and crime against women. All these factors hamper a woman’s personal growth and upliftment in society as a dignified citizen. When we come across some information around us, however false it might be, we start believing it and applying it in our daily lives. This is what media messages are doing to us. They impose incomplete information in our minds. Therefore, when we see women in a more submissive role in the media around us, bound in the kitchen to fulfill the duty of a nurturer, we tend to associate these qualities in real life as well. I would like to evaluate the ill-effects of such Advertisements (Print/Digital); Films, and news articles on society. The impact on the behavior pattern, treatment, visualization, and the overall dynamic of the society towards women, when exposed to such stock characters for a long period.
HUMAN RESOURCE STRATEGIES IN CURRENT SCENARIO
Authors: Jain Dr. Sheetal , Sahu Dr. Rajesh
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this chapter is to discuss some of the essential elements and contemporary developments in HR strategy. The goal of human resource strategy is to help staff members develop the skills, viewpoints, and behavior necessary for the organization to accomplish its goals. Human resource strategy is a set of guidelines for controlling the workforce through HR policies and procedures. Numerous HR-related issues are covered, such as hiring, compensation, performance management, reward and recognition, employee relations, and training. The HR strategy of a firm must be in line with its objectives, purpose, and vision. Employee competences, abilities, and behaviors have not frequently served as the foundation for competitive strategies, and HR departments continue to be among the least influential in the majority of organizations. In reality, executives have long sought to "take human resources out of the strategy equation, i.e., by substituting capital for labor where possible, and by designing hierarchical organizations that separate those who think from those who actually do the work," as stated by Snell, Youndt, and Wright (1996:62).
HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM IN INDIA: AN ANALYSIS ON PRESENT AND FUTURE WITH REFERENCE TO TEACHERS
Authors: S Athira , M Jeyakumaran Dr.
Published: June 2024

Education is widely recognized as a crucial element in the development of both individuals and society. Education, training, and research are closely interconnected components that contribute significantly to the acquisition of knowledge and its responsible application. Educational institutions play a pivotal role in the dedication of efforts towards knowledge-related activities, encompassing tasks such as knowledge collection, selection, organization, processing, management, and dissemination. In the context of India, a rapidly advancing developing nation on its path to becoming a developed country, education is viewed as a fundamental and indispensable resource. The overall progress of a nation hinges on various applied disciplines and fields, with Information Technology and related subjects playing a pivotal role in fostering comprehensive and contemporary societal development. The integration and application of Information Technology have also brought about notable changes in education systems. Higher educational institutions have witnessed a surge in growth in recent years, with a noticeable increase in the number of institutions and universities, particularly those that are self-financed. While there are both advantages and disadvantages associated with such institutions, this paper presents a review of the higher education system in India. Within any educational program, teachers assume a position of paramount importance. Recognizing and rewarding their role in the implementation of advanced educational policies is essential.
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY - WITH REFERENCE TO THE FASHION AND APPAREL INDUSTRY
Authors: M Nisha
Published: June 2024

Corporate Social Responsibility is a concept where companies integrate environmental and social concerns in their business operations. It has become very vital for all the companies to indulge in CSR as it creates a positive impact by the stakeholders. It is mandatory for the companies covered under section 135 to comply with the CSR provisions in India. Companies are required to spend a minimum of 2% of their net profit over the preceding three years as CSR. The major concern of this article is to find how Fashion and Apparel Industry contribute their profit to the society as CSR. This article focuses on the expectations of stakeholders, challenges faced to fulfill the CSR need and solutions to overcome the problem.
MANAGERIAL CHALLENGES IN THE EMERGING PURPOSE DRIVEN ORGANISATIONS
Authors: Purushothaman Salim G
Published: June 2024

Adoption of a ESG purpose is seen as a futuristic trend of organisations. The commercial for profit organisations of today are heading for a transformation towards donning the robes of purpose driven organisations with a dual objective of creating profits as well as making positive impact on social sphere. This transformation is going to pose many a challenge for the management. Managers have to equip themselves with newfound skills to negotiate such challenges successfully. This paper enlists the various management challenges on the anvil and illustrates the various areas where future managers have to hone up their managerial skills.
FUTURISTIC TRENDS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN LIBRARY
Authors: Darade Mrs. Jayashree Prashant
Published: June 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a transformative force across various industries, and its integration into library systems promises revolutionary changes in how information is accessed, organized, and utilized. This abstract explores the futuristic trends of AI in libraries, outlining its potential applications, need, benefits and impacts. The integration of AI technologies in libraries is poised to enhance user experiences significantly. AI-powered recommendation systems can personalize content suggestions based on users' preferences, reading habits, and historical data, facilitating more targeted and relevant information discovery. Natural Language Processing (NLP) capabilities enable advanced search functionalities, allowing users to extract specific information from vast databases with greater precision and speed. Moreover, AI-driven automation streamlines routine library tasks such as cataloging, indexing, and digitization processes. Machine Learning algorithms assist in metadata tagging, categorization, and content enrichment, optimizing resource management and ensuring efficient information retrieval. In addition to user-facing applications, AI facilitates predictive analytics for library administrators. Data-driven insights derived from AI algorithms can forecast trends in resource utilization, enabling proactive collection development strategies and budget optimization. The futuristic landscape of AI in libraries also encompasses emerging technologies like chatbots and virtual assistants. These intelligent systems provide immediate and personalized assistance to library patrons, answering queries, guiding navigation, and offering support round the clock. However, the implementation of AI in libraries raises ethical considerations surrounding data privacy, bias mitigation in algorithms, and equitable access to information. Addressing these concerns is pivotal to fostering trust in AI-driven library services and ensuring inclusivity for all users. The integration of AI in libraries presents an exciting future, revolutionizing the way information is managed, accessed, and disseminated. Embracing these technological advancements while navigating ethical implications will be crucial in leveraging the full potential of AI to create more efficient, user-centric library ecosystems.
A STUDY ON FACTORS INFLUENCING CONSUMERS' PERCEPTION OF DIGITAL PAYMENT IN INDIA
Authors: Priya Dr. G. Raja , Jayarekha B.
Published: June 2024

This study aims at analyzing the factors influencing consumers' perception of digital payment in India. It entails the impact and importance of digital payment applications on consumers. The study includes a detailed study of five major payment applications that are used in India that is Google pay, Phonepe, Paytm, Amazon, and Bhim Upi. The study was conducted in the Chennai region and the survey was collected through a structured questionnaire. A description study was concluded with 150 sample respondents. Percentage method, Che – square test, t-test, ANOVA test, and Kruskal Wallis test were adopted to analyze the data, most of the respondents preferred digital payment over cash because it is accepted everywhere, with no need to carry the amount, safe, and security, privacy, and ease to use. Retail shops are also accepting digital payments. Digital fraud and network issues did not have any significant impact on consumers' perceptions of digital payments. Our study indicates digital payments application has a great scope in the long run based on respondents' opinions.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN DIGITAL MARKETING - A ROAD MAP TO BUILT A VIBRANT BUSINESS
Authors: Hafeez Dr. Mohammed Abdul , Babu Dr. K Madhu
Published: June 2024

In this study, the existing and possible link between digital marketing and artificial intelligence (AI) is described. Simultaneously, suggestions are made about the ways in which artificial intelligence (AI) might be engaged in the development of digital marketing. Digital marketing, which is a legitimate subfield of marketing science, has been successful in adding value to businesses and increasing their level of interaction with their clients by means of electronic services.
DRIVING SUSTAINABLE HR MANAGEMENT: IMPLEMENTING A SYSTEMATIC APPROACH TO TRAINING OF EMPLOYEES FOR ORGANIZATIONAL SUCCESS
Authors: Siddiqui Dr. Sameera Asif
Published: June 2024

This paper discusses the viability of a systematic approach to training as a tool for a long-term human resources management (HRM) strategy. The concept of systematic approach to training is introduced and discussed based on a meta-analysis of existing studies and latest research that has been executed on‚ training arrangements in various positions. The article discusses the intersection of systematic approach to training with the three subject areas (economic, social and ecological) and tries to show more specifically how systematic approach to training models can serve the fulfillment of selected Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Finally, this paper examines the systematic approach to training, a comprehensive methodology employed by organizations to enhance employee skills, knowledge, and performance. The paper synthesizes existing literature, highlighting the key components and benefits of a systematic approach to training and discussing challenges faced in its implementation.
GREEN FINANCE TO DEVELOP CLIMATE-RESILIENT ECONOMY
Authors: Bhattacharya Prof. Subhendu , Uthale Prof. Indrayani A. , Thota Dr. Vijayakumar
Published: June 2024

Human civilization didn’t care much about environment in its rapid progress of urbanization and pursue of self-interest. There had been apathy for decades to protect and preserve environment. Environment had been exploited for personal gain and fulfillment human society requirements. Now, in 21st century environment is at tipping point. The backlash of nature has become rampant. Heatwave, erratic rainshower, cyclone, cloudburst and landslide have troubled people like never before. Climate driven devastation and displacement have increased manifold. Humongous loss of habitat, infrastructure and lives have given wake up Call to human society. Time has arrived to channelize finance for environment protection, reduction of carbon emission and initiation of green drive to avoid catastrophic climate risk. Green finance is a well thought out initiative to provide loan or financial assistance for product or service which will reduce carbon emission substantially and make economic growth sustainable. Green finance will also sponsor environment centric activities and make society sensitive and proactive for natural resource optimum utilization, ecological balance, biodiversity maintenance and environmental preservation. Green finance is need of the hour to fix environment anomalies and protect lives of people, property, business, economy and planet earth.
EMPOWERING GEN Z AND GEN ALPHA: A COMPREHENSIVE APPROACH TO CULTIVATING FUTURE LEADERS
Authors: Shaikh Sabina Ashfaque
Published: June 2024

In a fast-changing world, the rise of Generation Z who are born in the mid-1990s to early 2010s ,Generation Alpha who are born after 2010 was shape a new generation of visionary and resilient leaders. It represents an unprecedented opportunity. As the torch is passed to these digital natives, it is essential to equip them with the tools and skills they need to overcome challenges, make informed decisions, and drive positive change. To create a comprehensive chart for empowering Gen Z and Alpha and educating future leaders, we need to consider different aspects of nurturing and supporting them.
RECENT TRENDS IN MANAGEMENT
Authors: Sharma Dr. Ankita
Published: June 2024

Sustainability integrates ideas and management to benefit the environment, future generations, and the economy, and the COVID-19 pandemic has expanded remote work, causing directors problems. Company performance depends on ethical business practices such as incorporating ecological and moral themes into strategy, limiting environmental consequences, and boosting CSR. A global culture trusts and seeks ethical business partners; internal systems, legal compliance, and good governance are ethical methods in every Corporate/ business sector. Ethical marketing and advertising enhance consumer and advertiser trust, dispelling the advertising scare fallacy. Flexible organizational structures prioritize morality, environmental stewardship, social responsibility, and ethics in company operations. Traditional Indian values, spiritual beliefs, and artistic ideas influence future operational trends like holistic operation, transparent communication, values-driven leadership, employee wellbeing, diversity, CSR, dateless wisdom, collaboration, trust, reputation, attracting top talent, client fidelity, regulatory compliance, and long-term focus.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE BASED IMPLEMENTATION APPROACH FOR PREDICTION OF BREAST CANCER MASSES
Authors: Dave Tirth Vishalbhai , Krishnamurthy Vallidevi , Balasubramanian Surendiran , Krishnamurthy Veeraraghavan , Vilvanathan Sangeetha Anamalamudi
Published: June 2024

Breast cancer is the common disease women face in this digital era. Based on the shape, size and density of the mammograms, benign and cancerous masses can be differentiated. Applications of machine learning in breast cancer are explored by focusing on predicting the possibility of a person having breast cancer. A few models are implemented in this chapter and a hybrid model named Voter Model is also implemented to have a better result. On an average the Voter model produces the results with an accuracy of 99.7%.
MANAGEMENT OF RECRUITMENT PROCESS WITH ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Swati P. Doye Ms. , Pranjal S. Bogawar Dr.
Published: June 2024

The recruitment process is part of every organization. Every year some new people join the organization through organized recruitment process. This process is very hectic as big companies have to scan the thousands of resume personally and then they call the people who are fulfilling their criteria for the next phase. As this process is very time consuming, artificial intelligence can play vital role in this process. The paper reviewed the management of recruitment process by referring various online publications, papers, online articles on this field which used artificial intelligence process for the fast results. The study finds that contribution of artificial intelligence in the recruitment process, is effective related to the time and money as less manpower can do effective work with the help of artificial intelligence.
EMOSPHERE: A PROPOSED CONCEPT OF EMOTION DETECTION USING NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING
Authors: Verma Abhishek , Richa Singh Ms.
Published: June 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has advanced emotion recognition from voice, employing deep learning and natural language processing. These systems identify emotions like happiness, sadness, and anger, enabling personalized AI responses. Benefits span customer service, mental health support, and more, but challenges include voice variability and ethical concerns. Emotion-aware AI promises empathetic human-AI interactions, shaping future technology. This paper explores how this technology can enhance human-computer interaction in fields like customer service, mental health support, education, and personalized virtual experiences using NLP and highlights the benefits and implications of emotion recognition in AI. This paper acknowledges the challenges that remain, including ensuring cross-cultural sensitivity, addressing potential biases, and navigating the ethical considerations surrounding user data privacy and AI responsibility.
NANOTECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS IN VARIOUS FIELDS
Authors: V. Radhika Dr. , B.Vijayalakshmi Dr.
Published: June 2024

There is an enormous growth in the way we have lived over the past 75 years. Furthermore, work was transformed by two miniature discoveries. One is that using semiconductor transistor and the other one miniaturisation of VLSI microchip have revolutionized modern inventions extremely since their development. In the 1939s, they have been getting smaller and smaller. In this paper introduces contemporary trends in nanotechnology then its applications besides future scope as well as addresses the progress of our country in this emerging field.
AN OVERVIEW OF AI AND ML STRATEGIES FOR ORGANIZATION ARRANGEMENT
Authors: Trehan Harshdeep
Published: June 2024

Artificial Intelligence(AI), computerized reasoning, network arranging, and the association between these ideas are talked about in everyday terms. To produce new expectations, AI models endeavor to take advantage of the crucial connections and examples in your information. Organizations are increasingly relying on AI (Artificial Intelligence) and ML (Machine Learning) strategies to streamline operations, improve decision-making, and spur innovation. These tactics entail the application of cutting-edge technologies to data analysis, insight extrac-tion, and process automation. An overview of AI and ML organizational strategies is pro-vided in this chapter. Adopting artificial in-telligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) technology has become crucial for enterprises looking to improve operational effectiveness, decision-making procedures, and overall competitiveness in the modern digital land-scape. This study seeks to present an over-view of the uses, advantages, difficulties, and factors to be taken into account when inte-grating AI and ML in organizational con-texts. The chapter begins by clarifying the underlying ideas of AI and ML, outlining their differences, and emphasizing their bene-ficial interaction. The applications of these technologies are then demonstrated, includ-ing natural language processing, process au-tomation, predictive analytics, and recom-mendation systems. Real-world examples from a variety of industries highlight how AI and ML have the power to disrupt conven-tional business procedures. In addition to the many advantages, implementation issues with AI and ML are addressed. The possibility for bias, data privacy, and ethical considerations are crucial issues that call for careful management. In-depth discussion of options for overcoming these obstacles is provided in the article, including explainable AI and re-sponsible data governance. The article also examines the organizational requirements for a successful integration of AI and ML. This includes cultivating cross-functional collabo-ration, upskilling people, and creating a data-driven culture. Additionally, frameworks for analyzing the ROI of AI and ML activities are offered strategically, assisting businesses in determining the worth of their investments and defending them. This report emphasizes the value of AI and ML as transformational tools in organizational evolution in its con-clusion. Organizations may use AI and ML to enhance decision-making, streamline processes, and open up new doors for innova-tion and growth in the digital era by under-standing the intricacies, potential applica-tions, obstacles, and implementation re-quirements.
EMERGING TRENDS AND TECHNOLOGIES IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Priyanka Nanda Ms.
Published: June 2024

With the faster growing technology, Computer Science emerging the different new technologies in different fields. Out of all fields, Artificial Intelligence is one of the newer technologies which have emerging features like machine learning, Internet of Things-IoT, Robotics, etc. Here we have to mention chapter 1includes different trends in Artificial Intelligence, its types, How it works, Challenges in Artificial Intelligence, AI Based Cybersecurity, AI Analytics, Computer Vision Technology, Natural Language processing(NLP), AI for Code Generation, Predictive Analytics, its benefits, models, tools and techniques, Prescriptive Analytics, How Prescriptive Analytics works, advantages and disadvantages of Prescriptive Analytics .
ADVANCEMENTS IN NUCLEAR MEDICINE: UNVEILING THE FUTURE OF DIAGNOSTICS AND THERAPEUTICS
Authors: Merlin N. J Dr.
Published: June 2024

The historical evolution of nuclear medicine, rooted in the early 20th century, has transformed modern healthcare by integrating radioactive isotopes to visualize and understand physiological processes within the human body. Irene Joliot-Curie and Frederic Joliot's discovery of artificial radioactivity in 1938 marked a pivotal moment, while the 1950s saw the advent of the gamma camera by Hal Anger, ushering in an era of advanced imaging techniques. Positron emission tomography (PET) emerged in the 1970s, expanding diagnostic capabilities. Nuclear medicine's role in healthcare is paramount, aiding early disease detection, staging, and treatment monitoring. The principles of nuclear medicine hinge on radiopharmaceuticals emitting gamma rays or positrons, targeting specific tissues. Unlike anatomical imaging, nuclear medicine focuses on functionality, playing a critical role in oncology, cardiology, neurology, endocrinology, nephrology, and pulmonology. The concept of theranostics, combining diagnostic imaging with targeted radionuclide therapy, exemplifies personalized medicine. Radiopharmaceuticals like Technetium-99m, Fluorine-18, Iodine-131, and Yttrium-90 have diverse applications. Production methods involve cyclotrons or generators, ensuring stringent quality control. Diagnostic applications span myocardial perfusion imaging, PET for various studies, bone scintigraphy, thyroid scans, and more. Therapeutic applications include radioiodine therapy and targeted radionuclide therapy. Nuclear medicine imaging techniques, such as gamma cameras, Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT), and Positron Emission Tomography (PET), capture the distribution of radiopharmaceuticals. Hybrid imaging systems (PET/CT, SPECT/CT) merge functional and anatomical data, enhancing diagnostic accuracy. Ongoing advancements in imaging technology, theranostics, and radiopharmaceutical research present promising future prospects. However, challenges, such as radiation exposure and integration into healthcare systems, persist. Addressing these challenges, coupled with evolving technologies, positions nuclear medicine as a pivotal force in personalized medicine and targeted therapy.
PTERIDOPHYTES AS POTENTIAL SOURCE OF ANTI-DIABETIC MEDICINE: CURRENT STATUS AND FUTURE SCENARIO
Authors: Pokhriyal Ankita , Rathaur Himanshi , Negi Divya , Tailwal Alka , Kumar Ankit
Published: June 2024

This chapter delves into the futuristic trends and innovative prospects of utilizing Pteridophytes, a unique group of plants, as novel approaches in the treatment of diabetes. Pteridophytes, which include various fern species, have garnered attention for their potential in addressing the complexities of diabetes. The chapter explores their bioactive compounds, mechanisms of action, and therapeutic potential. It also discusses ongoing research, potential synergies with existing treatments, and the journey towards personalized diabetes management. Moreover, it emphasizes the importance of standardized processes, regulatory considerations, and patient education in realizing the promise of Pteridophytes as innovative tools in the fight against diabetes.
HPTLC (HIGH-PERFORMANCE THIN-LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHY): AN ENHANCED TECHNIQUE FOR SUBSTANCES SCREENING
Authors: Fatimah Jan Ms. , Manish Kumar Dr. , Bashir Saika , Kaur Arashdeep , Arora Shreya , Sharma Prachi
Published: June 2024

HPTLC (High performance thin-layer chromatography process represents a cutting-edge analytical method that offers exceptional separation as well as qualitative or quantitative analysis features for a variety of substances, including herbal and botanical dietary supplements, nutraceuticals, traditional western medicines, traditional Chinese medications, and Ayurvedic (Indian) medicines. Numerous articles have emphasised HPTLC's advantages over Efficiency and turnaround time for analyses are superior to High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). HPTLC runs as a standalone offline process with distinct stages. The ability to analyse complex samples with multiple components, the application of numerous samples and standards using the spray-on technique, a variety of solvents for development, the processing of Standards and samples are treated equally on the same plate for some of its important advantages are enhanced quantification precision and accuracy, a variety of selective detection methods, including sequential in situ spectrum recording for successful outcomes. Additionally, HPTLC permits limitless storage of the entire sample on the layer, decreasing exposure hazards and significantly minimising difficulties with the disposal of harmful organic effluents, hence reducing the likelihood of environmental pollution. Given these advantages, HPTLC-based approaches are evolving into crucial tools for routine research.
CONCEPT OF ANALYSIS USED IN PHARMACY
Authors: Saxena Pankaj
Published: June 2024

It is a branch of science of practical chemistry that involves a series of process for identification, determination, quantification & purification of compound, separation of the components of a solution or mixture or determination of structure or compound. The substance may be single or a mixture of compound & its it may be in any of dosage forms. The sample to be analysed is called as analyse on the basis of the size of the sample they can be classified as; Macro (0.1 gm or more) Semi micro (0.000gm to 0.1 gm) Mirco (0.001gm to 0.001gm) sub macro ( 0.0001 gm to 0.001gm)
INITIAL ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT OF PEDIATRIC TRAUMA PATIENTS
Authors: Prasanna K. , Sasi K.
Published: June 2024

Children's injuries are the main cause of fatalities and disabilities. Over 10,000 children die from accidents every year within the USA, wherein almost one in six children want remedy at the emergency branch (ED). youngsters who have suffered critical accidents want to be taken to a facility this is staffed round-the-clock with the aid of adults professional in caring for youngsters and that has all of the necessary equipment for diagnosing and treating injuries in children. kids aren't simply smaller versions of adults due to anatomical, physiological, and emotional distinctions between them and adults. So that you can lessen the mental consequences of the harm on the child and their circle of relatives/caregivers, facilities accepting injured kids need to be toddler- and own family-pleasant. After acute trauma, the survival charge is drastically accelerated by way of early prognosis and remedy of life-threatening airway blockage, poor breathing, and intra-stomach and intracranial hemorrhage. The same ATLS® collection used for adults is used for the first evaluation and care of the injured teen.
ETHICAL DILEMMAS IN NURSING PRACTISE
Authors: Sripriya Gopalkrishnan Dr.
Published: June 2024

Ethical nursing care requires that the nurses must have an understanding and awareness of Bioethics, morals and values. Ethical nursing practice is complicated by several dilemmas that occur while caring for the vulnerable population. Ethical dilemmas often cause conflict due to competing values of nurses. The Code of Ethics by the International Council of nurses as well as Indian Nursing Council can be helpful to nurses in dealing with Ethical dilemmas in practice. Ethics committees of hospitals are formed to deal with ethical dilemmas in clinical fields. Nurses must actively participate in ethical decision making as advocates for patients in their care. The nursing process model may be used in ethical decision making by nurses when faced with ethical dilemmas
SCIENCE AND ART OF DETERMINING THE ASSOCIATION AND CAUSATION OF ADVERSE EVENTS IN PHARMACOVIGILANCE: TECHNIQUES AND DIFFICULTIES
Authors: Kumar Sachin , Chaturvedi Saurabh , Gupta Rashi , Kumar Shravan , Singh Harshit
Published: June 2024

Numerous medications are available in the healthcare sector, and the number is growing daily. Since life style changes have significantly increased medicine use, safer pharmaceuticals are urgently needed. To keep things under control, regulators and other authorities have put in place strict regulations and a pharmacovigilance system. The most difficult pharmacovigilance task is establishing causality between adverse occurrences and suspicious medications. Adverse medication reactions can range from minor to life-threatening, causing discomfort or significant morbidity and mortality. It necessitates careful assessment of the patient's underlying medical issues, co-suspect medications, patient-related factors, and adverse events. While reporting of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) have increased over the past few years. The determination of the likelihood of a medicine being responsible for an adverse event, and this is arguably the crucial role in running each nation's national pharmacovigilance programme. It seeks to establish a link between the incidence of an adverse event and the administration of a medicine. Accurate causal assessment is critical for a variety of stakeholders, including healthcare practitioners, regulatory bodies, and pharmaceutical corporations, because it guides drug safety decision-making processes. In pharmacovigilance, determining causality is a routine process. Despite the enormous number of approaches that have been proposed, determining a drug's causal contribution to the development of an adverse event continues to be one of the most disputed issues. All of these techniques were divided into three major groups: algorithms, probabilistic techniques (Bayesian approaches), and expert judgement/global introspection. Due to issues with validity and reproducibility, no one method is regarded as the best. Each technique uses a distinct set of causality categories, and each method uses a different set of evaluation criteria to evaluate the categories. When determining new signals, measuring the weight of the evidence, and assessing the benefit-risk profile of pharmaceutical medicines, causality is the crucial aspect.
NEURAL ORGANOIDS: A NEW FRONTIER IN NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASE MODELLING AND DRUG SCREENING
Authors: Subramanian Arunkumar , S Sabesh , S Naraien Karthikeyan , Tamilanban T
Published: June 2024

Neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs) are a group of disorders characterized by nerve cell degeneration, including Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and Huntington's diseases. Current research relies on animal models and 2D cell cultures, limiting accurate disease replication. However, 3D neural organoids, derived from stem cells, offer exciting prospects for NDD study. Neural organoids closely resemble the developing human brain and have become valuable tools for disease modeling and drug screening. They can differentiate into specific neural cell types and mimic disease-specific protein aggregation. Brain organoids have improved drug screening, assessing drug effects on neural activity, and BBB permeability. Challenges include reproducibility, vascularization, and microglia incorporation. Nevertheless, neural organoids represent a revolutionary approach to NDD research, providing a physiologically relevant model. As technology progresses, neural organoids hold great promise in understanding and discovering drugs for neurodegenerative diseases.
COMPREHENSIVE NOTE ON APPLICATIONS OF SOLID LIPID NANOPARTICLES FOR SUSTAINED OCULAR DRUG DELIVERY
Authors: Khatri Himanshi , Jirole Dhanashree Umesh , Jirole Umesh , Sansare Vipul
Published: June 2024

The delivery of drug in ocular cavity is most essential way for treating diseases associated with eyes. However this route suffers with many hurdles like poor corneal permeability of drugs due to corneal barrier, poor precorneal residential time and eventually less bioavailability. The enhancement of precorneal residence time, increase in velocity of formulation and development of novel drug delivery systems are major approached to improve ocular bioavailability of drugs. The nanotechnology domain has solved drawbacks associated with conventional ocular drug delivery systems. Nanotechnology involved formulation and development of nano sized particles. Various nanocarriers like liposomes, nanoparticles and niosomes are investigated for ocular delivery of drugs. The lipid nanoparticles showed improved drug permeation across cornea and precorneal residence time which can possible enhance ocular bioavailability of drug. Thus lipid nanoparticles could be promising alternative for ocular drug delivery. Thus present book chapter highlights recent advances lipid nanoparticles mediated ocular drug delivery.
REVIEW ON HERBAL TREATMENT FOR ACNE VULGARIS
Authors: R. Jothilakshmi Mrs. , Yeshwanth J. , Surya Narayanan H. , Shaheed Aziz S. , Sheron Kevin S. , Chandru E. , Kalaivanan S.
Published: June 2024

This systematic review aims to assess the evidence supporting the efficacy and security of the external application of herbal medicines (EAHM) for acne vulgaris (AV) by critically analyzing the available data. Medicinal uses of a plant's seed, berries, roots, leaves, bark, or flowers are known as herbal medicine, sometimes known as botanical medicine or phytomedicine. Outside of traditional medicine, herbal remedies have a long history of use. Plants are utilized to create herbal treatments. Herbal medicines are used by people to treat or prevent disease. They employ them to relieve symptoms, increase energy, unwind, or reduce weight. Herbal supplements are available in a variety of forms, including dried, chopped, powdered, liquid, and capsules. The body's skin is the most delicate organ. It is well knowledge that daily skin exposure causes a variety of issues, including acne, pimples, pigmentation, and sunburn-like lesions. These days, acne is the most prevalent skin condition. Interest in using phytochemicals and medicinal plants to treat skin conditions like acne vulgaris has increased over the past few decades. A chronic skin inflammatory condition known as acne, it can affect both young people and adults of all ages. Its etiology is complex and causes everything from minor lesions to comedogenic lesions, which can sometimes leave scars that are ugly. It may continue into adulthood and affects roughly 85% of youngsters. Teenagers make over two million doctor visits a year, and the direct medical expenses associated with treating acne in the US surpass $1 billion annually. With numerous conventional treatments available, acne vulgaris is still a frequent problem in industrialized cultures. None of these treatments is totally effective, and they all have hazards. Natural remedies are gaining more scientific backing and have a lot to offer in terms of clinical benefits. The bioactive components found in plants with the ability to treat acne include calendula, chamomile, lavender, rosemary, and manjistha. This comprehensive study offers proof that phytochemicals and medicinal plants are effective therapies for mild to moderate acne vulgaris. This study found that the use of rosemary, calendula, lavender, chamomile, and manjistha greatly sped up the recovery of acne vulgaris symptoms and suggested that these plants could be used as viable treatments for the condition.