bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Smart Interactive and Collaborative Online Coding Platform for Programming Education using Machine Learning and Web Socket
Authors: Zhang David , Li Ang
Published: October 2023

Amidst the swift digital evolution of the 21st century, the incorporation of computer science education across industries has become imperative [13]. This paper addresses the challenges of real-time collaboration and accessibility in programming education, introducing a collaborative coding platform. The platform empowers educators, students, and programmers to seamlessly engage in coding projects while efficiently managing progress and fostering interactive learning. By harnessing cloud databases and real-time editors, the platform provides a unified workspace for collaborative endeavors, communication, and project sharing [14]. Challenges associated with real-time collaboration across devices and compatibility were adeptly handled through Fire pad integration and platform-specific optimizations. Through empirical assessment involving students and educators, the platform's efficacy, user satisfaction, and transformative potential were gauged. The findings underscored heightened collaboration efficiency and user contentment with real-time capabilities, while also highlighting the importance of refining accessibility [15]. Ultimately, this platform presents a holistic solution to elevate programming education and collaboration, rendering it an invaluable asset across diverse scenarios.
QuestGenius: An Intelligent Questionnaire Generation and Result Analyzing System for Investigation and Research using Artificial Intelligence and Nature Language
Authors: Du Tianchen , Li Ang
Published: October 2023

Addressing the complexities of survey creation, response collection, and accurate data analysis, this project aims to enhance the accessibility and quality of survey-based insights [1]. The background centers on the challenges faced in generating effective surveys, avoiding biases, and employing comprehensive analytics [2]. The proposal involves a web-based platform equipped with AI-driven survey generation, unbiased question design, and professional statistical analysis. Key program components encompass user-friendly interfaces built with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, seamlessly integrated with AI models for prompt generation and response synthesis. Challenges were met by refining AI prompts for robustness and implementing stringent user input validation. Experimental scenarios included evaluating AI response resilience to user-crafted prompts, leading to insights on potential vulnerabilities and AI's adaptability [3]. Results demonstrated that well-crafted user prompts influenced AI outputs without compromising core functionality. Ultimately, this innovative solution offers beginners and users unfamiliar with statistics a powerful survey tool empowered by AI [4]. The ability to create comprehensive surveys, mitigate biases, and access professional insights positions this platform as a valuable resource for informed decision-making across diverse fields.
Analysis of C- Shaped Root Canal Morphology in Mandibular Second Molar using Cone Beam Computed Tomography
Authors: Shah Marina , Jat Shahbaz Ahmed , Qazi Fazal ur Rehman , Akhtar Hira , Moorpani Prena , Aziz Munazza
Published: October 2023

Objective: To analyse the C-shaped canal configuration in the mandibular second molar in a Pakistani subpopulation using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT).

Study Design: Cross-sectional study.

Place and Duration of Study: Department of Radiology, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi Pakistan, from Feb to Jul 2020.

Methodology: Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans of the mandibular second molar that were taken for some other purpose were included in the study. One hundred fifty mandibular second molar teeth were assessed for C-shaped canal morphology. The c-shaped canal was then further examined at three different levels classifying according to Fan criteria, a modification of Melton's classification. Differences between gender left and right sides, unilateral and bilateral, were determined.

Results: Out of 150 mandibular second molars, a C-shaped canal was found in 13(8.7%) of the teeth examined, in which 9(69.2%) were in females, and 4(30.8%) were in males. Bilateral distribution was found to be 11(92.3%).

Conclusion: A high frequency of C-shaped canal in the mandibular second molars was observed in the present study. Therefore the variations in the morphology of the root canal system of the mandibular second molars should be considered when performing root canal treatment.
A case of occupational hypersensitivity pneumonia in a welder
Authors: Güven Başak , Karabağ İlke , Demir Ahmet Uğur
Published: October 2023

A 35-year-old male patient with a history of pigeon feeding was reported to have hypersensitivity pneumonia on thorax high-resolution computed tomography, which was taken after complaints of shortness of breath, fever, and weight loss. Firstly, hypersensitivity pneumonia due to pigeon feeding was considered a diagnosis. The patient's contact with the pigeon was cut off. His clinic improved with oral corticosteroid therapy. His symptoms recurred after oral corticosteroid therapy was discontinued. In the professional anamnesis taken, it was learned that he had been doing welding work for 14 years and his complaints increased on the days he worked. After other causes were excluded with the differential diagnosis, the case was diagnosed with hypersensitivity pneumonia due to metal dust contact. The rarity of occupational hypersensitivity pneumonia cases in welding workers makes it important to report individual cases and exposures. Occupational history can be skipped in hypersensitivity pneumonia patients, as it is often thought to be caused by contact with organic factors such as pigeon breeding. The importance of work history anamnesis is highlighted in the diagnosis of rare diseases such as occupational hypersensitivity pneumonia.
ԴԱՂՍՏԱՆՅԱՆ ԼԵԶՈՒՆԵՐԻ ՀԱՅԵՐԵՆ ԱՆՈՒՆՆԵՐԸ. ԳՈՐԾԱԾՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ ԵՎ ԲԱՌԱՐԱՆԱՅԻՆ ՄՇԱԿՈՒՄԸ / ARMENIAN NAMES OF THE DAGESTAN LANGUAGES: USE AND LEXICOGRAPHICAL PROCESSING
Authors: GYURJINYAN DAVIT
Published: October 2023

In Armenian linguistic literature (monographs, university textbooks and dictionaries) the names of Dagestan languages and dialects are used in more than one variant: ագուլերեն (Aghul), ախվախերեն (Akhvakh), անդիերեն (Andic), ավարերեն (Avar / Avaric), արչիերեն (Archi), բագուլալերեն / բագվալերեն (Bagvalal), բուդուխերեն (Budukh), գոդոբերերեն (Godoberi), գունզիբերեն (Hunzib), դարգիներեն (Dargwa), դիդոյերեն (Dido), թաբասաներեն (Tabasaran), լակերեն (Lak), լեզգիերեն (Lezgian), խինալուղերեն (Khinalug), խվարչիերեն (Khwarsi), կրիզերեն (Kryts), ճամալալ(ին)երեն (Chamalal), տինդի(ն)երեն / տինդալերեն (Tindi), ցեզերեն (Tsez), ուտիերեն (Udi) etc. They were formed mainly with the suffix -երեն (the derivational meaning is “language”), there are also non-suffix borrowed linguonyms.
Since the middle of the 20th century most linguonyms have had variants. There are various options: lexical (բեժիտերեն (Bezhta) - կապուչիներեն (Kapucha), դիդոյերեն (Dido) - ցեզերեն (Tsez) etc.), word-formation (գոդոբերի - գոդոբերերեն - գոդոբերիներեն - գոդոբերիերեն (Godoberi) etc.), phonetic-orthographic (գինուխերեն - ղինուխերեն (Hinuq), բոտլիխերեն - բոթլիխերեն (Botlikh), ղայտաղերեն - կայթաղերեն (Kaitag), ծախուրերեն - ցախուրերեն (Tsakhur) etc.). Only two linguonyms - ավարերեն (Avaric) and ռուտուլերեն (Rutul) have no variants.
For some linguonyms, word-building clarifications are proposed (կարատայերեն instead of կարատիներեն (Karata)).
Recently, suffixal linguonyms have spread in Armenian scientific speech, as a result of which the homonymy of some ethnonyms and linguonyms is erased.
Linguistic (specialized) and encyclopedic dictionaries of the Armenian language played a massive role in the regulation and unification of the Armenian names of the Dagestan languages. In the explanatory and spelling dictionaries of the Armenian language, the entry words became linguonyms ավարերեն (Avaric), լակերեն / լաքերեն (Lak), լեզգիերեն (Lezgian), կյուրիներեն (Kura) and ուտիերեն (Udi).
The clarification of the names of the Dagestan languages will lead to their unification, contribute to the accuracy of Armenian scientific speech, and also eliminate various obstacles encountered in dictionaries and search engines.
Índice Biótico e Índice de Polución del río Qochoq - Calca, Cusco
Authors: Gil Mora Juan Eduardo , Baca Vargas Rubén E.
Published: October 2023

El río Qochoq se origina en el divortium aquarium, del abra de Amparaes a 5 650 msnm, y en los deshielos del nevado Ccolque Cruz, que son parte de la cordillera oriental en la provincia de Calca, Cusco; tiene un área de escurrimiento de 162.85 km2 y una longitud de 20.81 km, desembocando en la ciudad de Calca en el río Vilcanota a 2 929 m de altitud. A lo largo de su recorrido recibe tributarios y por las diversas actividades económicas como las pecuarias en la parte alta, agrícolas en la zona intermedia y baja, así como las descargas de aguas residuales, residuos sólidos y otros, pierde su calidad para diversos usos. Para la determinación de la calidad del agua, se utilizaron los índices bióticos e índices de polución, aplicando la metodología propuesta por Tuffery & Verneaux empleando listas sistemáticas basados en macro invertebrados o bioindicadores para la determinación de los índices bióticos e índices de polución; los resultados indican que el río Qochoq ha perdido su calidad, inicia con un índice biótico de ocho para la estación de muestreo uno con una calidad de agua aceptable por presentar aguas límpidas y oxigenadas; en cambio el índice de polución en la estación de muestreo uno es de dos y culmina con un índice de polución de ocho, significando que el río a lo largo de su recorrido ha perdido su calidad, evidenciando que la polución es muy importante y la calidad de agua es peligrosa.
Ableist language in the web accessibility case of Robles v. Domino’s Pizza LLC: When “everyone” doesn’t include people with disabilities
Authors: Lazar Jonathan
Published: October 2023

Lasting nearly six years, one of the most well-known legal cases related to web accessibility has been Robles v Domino’s Pizza LLC. In the Robles case, a blind man sued Domino’s Pizza, asking Domino's to make their website and mobile app accessible for users with disabilities. Rather than make their website and mobile app accessible and realize the consumer potential of people with disabilities who like to eat pizza, Domino’s Pizza has repeatedly fought in court the assertion that Blind people should be able to order pizzas online and through the Domino’s mobile app, and even tried to go to the U.S. Supreme Court to have them remove the rights of people with disabilities to have access to websites. The briefs filed by Domino’s Pizza in this case are striking in their use of ableist assumptions and language. For instance, in their petition for a writ of certiorari to the U.S. Supreme Court, Domino’s Pizza used the following language, that Robles: “threatens the availability of online content for everyone” ignoring the fact that in their use of the word, “everyone” doesn’t include people with disabilities. If a website or web content isn’t accessible for people with disabilities, then “everyone” does not have access. This paper will discuss the use of ableist language and actions in the court filings of Domino’s Pizza, in the Robles v Domino’s Pizza Inc case.
The Industrial Heritage: Notion of Atmosphere and Temporality in the Daily Urban Living Praxis
Authors: Ozdevecioglu Esra , Ozcelik Sedef
Published: October 2023

Recreating the space means creating a new ‘atmosphere’ there. The atmosphere surrounds the space like the atmosphere layer surrounding the earth. The spaces where the atmosphere of the space can be examined effectively are the spaces that are re-functioned. There are two important and distinct variables that determine the atmosphere formation in re-functional spaces: (1) Time and (2) memory. In the re-functioning space, the past, present, and future come together and constantly transform each other. This feature emphasises the temporality of these spaces. This approach does not romanticise the space. It focuses on the new space and the atmosphere that changes, transforms, and is fluent in time. This study aims to examine the new spirit and atmosphere of the transformed space rather than telling the transformation story of the old space. Bilgi University Campus (Santral Istanbul) in Istanbul and Abdullah Gul University Campus in Kayseri, which were re-functionalized and transformed, were determined as similar examples. These two campuses were observed and compared within the scope of criteria determined by grounded theory methodology. The criteria by which the campuses that have been transformed by re-functioning are evaluated were created by compiling the criteria of architects and philosophers working on the experience of space. These criteria are classified as (1) senses and (2) sensations of space. After the observations, the criteria for the sensations and senses of space were expanded, were added new criteria and redefined. The place has preserved the spirit of time-memory with elements from the past and created a new, holistic, and original atmosphere with its socially active education campus function. In this respect, the campuses have become re-functionalised industrial heritages that embody the spirit of the time and offer a new atmosphere experience beyond being purely educational campuses.
PERANCANGAN DASHBOARD PENGGUNAAN INTERNET INDONESIA
Authors: Sutedjo Ivan , Tony Tony , Jaya Perdana Novario
Published: October 2023

Pada zaman modern saat ini, terjadi banyak perubahan dalam perkembangan teknologi internet yang merubah perilaku dan kebiasaan dalam zaman ini. Masyarakat Indonesia sekarang mulai banyak menggunakan teknologi yang sudah berkembang pada saat ini yaitu internet. Internet adalah sistem komunikasi komputer global yang memungkinkan semua layanan. Dengan gaya hidup baru masyarakat Indonesia dengan menggunakan internet, maka Perancangan dashboard penggunaan internet Indonesia sebagai salah satu dashboard yang memberikan informasi mengenai jumlah penggunaan akses internet di berbagai provinsi Indonesia dan mempermudah pengguna dashboard dalam mengetahui provinsi di Indonesia yang masih rendah dalam akses Internet agar dapat mengalami teknologi internet di wilayah tersebut. Perancangan ini menggunakan pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi dan kuesioner dan metode perancangan dashboard menggunakan metode prototyping. Perancangan ini menghasilkan aplikasi dashboard dengan menggunakan Microsoft PowerBI Desktop sebagai data visualisasi yang dapat memberikan informasi visual mengenai jumlah penggunaan akses internet di provinsi Indonesia.
PERBANDINGAN ANTARA ALGORITMA K-MEANS DAN ALGORITMA BISECTING K-MEANS DALAM MENGANALISIS GEMPA BUMI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Tania Adela , Handhayani Teny , Hendryli Janson
Published: October 2023

Gempa bumi, khusus nya gempa tektonik adalah gempa yang paling sering terjadi di Indonesia. Hal itu dikarenakan kondisi geografis Indonesia yang terletak pada daerah pertemuan 3 batas lempeng tektonik dunia. Kondisi tersebut mendorong berbagai pihak dalam berupaya untuk siaga saat muncul potensi yang dapat ditimbulkan. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan adalah dengan mengelompokkan wilayah kejadian gempa bumi di Indonesia yang memiliki potensi akan rawan terjadinya gempa bumi berdasarkan kedalaman dan kekuatan gempa bumi dengan menggunakan metode clustering. Metode clustering yang digunakan adalah Algoritma K-Means. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa pola spasial dari persebaran gempa di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan adalah data titik gempa di seluruh daerah di Indonesia dari November 2008 hingga Juni 2022 yang dicatat oleh Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika (BMKG). Hasil clustering dengan menggunakan Algoritma K-Means menghasilkan 3 cluster dengan nilai rata-rata Silhouette Coefficient yaitu 0.7390 dan Davies Bouldin Index yaitu 0.4475. Selain itu dari penelitian ini juga didapatkan bahwa Algoritma K-Means memiliki nilai rata-rata Silhouette Coefficient dan Davies Bouldin Index lebih baik dibandingan dengan Algoritma Bisecting K-Means.
ANALISIS SENTIMEN PENGGUNA APLIKASI JAMSOSTEK MOBILE (JMO) PADA APPSTORE MENGGUNAKAN METODE NAIVE BAYES
Authors: Kusuma Dewi Karin , Kaniawulan Ismi , Dewi Lestari Candra
Published: October 2023

The use of Jamsostek Mobile has problems that often occur, namely failure to update data on the JMO application, digital cards that do not appear on the JMO application, data update failures and access failures. To overcome this, BPJS participants are faced with BPJS branches or companies. This is an obstacle that should be overcome through optimizing regulations from the BPJS so that there are no complaints from the public regarding this matter.

Jamsostek Mobile is an application implemented by BPJS Ketenagakerjaan to make it easier for users to carry out JHT simulations, check JHT balances, check details for JHT contributions and pension benefits, and make JHT claims. This application can be accessed on the App Store and Playstore. The implementation of the application turned out to generate several comments or reviews from users both in the App Store and Play Store.

This study aims to analyze sentiment from user reviews on the App Store with the stages of Scraping, Labeling, Cleaning, Preprocessing Text, Class Naive Bayes, TF-IDF, Evaluation, Visualization using Google Collaboratory tools

From the results of research on the sentiment analysis of users of the Jamsostek Mobile application on the AppStore platform, which totaled 2001 data and had passed the preprocessing text stage consisting of filtering, tokenization, transformation and classification using the Naïve Bayes algorithm and evaluation of data with a confusion matrix using Google Collaboratory, it can be interpreted that the results from reviews of the use of negative JMO applications with a proportion of 96% in accuracy (accuracy), 96% in value precision, and a success rate (recall) of 100%. This value indicates that the naïve Bayes classification algorithm is considered quite good in processing review data, because the proportion of accuracy is 96%. Based on this value, it proves that the sentiment or reviews of JMO application users on the App Store platform are negative.

Keywords: Sentimen Analysis, Naive Bayes, App Store, Jamsostek Mobile, Google Collaboratory
ANALISIS SENTIMEN DESTINASI WISATA DI JAWABARAT PADA TWITTER MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA NAIVE BAYES CLASSIFIER
Authors: Situmorang Riwanti , Husni Tamyis Uus Muhammad , Andar Muni Lise Sri
Published: October 2023

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi telah memberikan dampak signifikan pada berbagai aspek kehidupan manusia, termasuk dalam industri pariwisata. Salah satu dampak penting dari perkembangan teknologi adalah kemunculan media sosial, seperti Twitter, yang telah menjadi platform populer bagi pengguna untuk berbagi pengalaman dan pandangan mereka tentang berbagai hal, termasuk destinasi wisata. Namun, dalam jumlah data yang besar dan kompleks, tantangan utama adalah mengklasifikasikan sentimen wisatawan terhadap destinasi wisata di Jawa Barat berdasarkan ulasan dan komentar di Twitter. Oleh karena itu, metode Naive Bayes Classifier dipilih sebagai solusi untuk menganalisis sentimen dengan kehandalannya . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sentimen destinasi wisata di Jawa Barat di Twitter menggunakan metode Naive Bayes Classifier. Dari data 5000 tweet, mayoritas pandangan masyarakat terhadap destinasi wisata tersebut adalah positif (42,24%), diikuti oleh sentimen netral (31,74%), dan negatif (26,02%). Algoritma Naive Bayes memiliki akurasi 0,332, precision 0,658, dan recall 0,332.
PAVIMENTAÇÃO INTERTRAVADA COM BLOQUETE SEXTAVADO
Authors: Silva Eduardo Medeiros Costa da , Deus Luiz Augusto de , Santos Hudson dos , Oliveira Claudio Bonfante de
Published: October 2023

A pavimentação intertravada com bloquetes de concreto consiste na utilização de peças pré-moldadas com características específicas para esse tipo de instalação. Os blocos de concreto, em formato hexagonal, são amplamente usados como material para pavimentação de áreas de alto tráfego, como ruas internas de instalações industriais e estacionamentos, pois devido a sua forma é a mais durável dos pavimentos de concreto. Sendo uma das opções mais acessíveis para pavimentação por conta de sua fácil instalação e manutenção, não sendo necessário a utilização de máquinas pesadas, apenas os materiais e os trabalhadores. O ponto central desse artigo é apresentar os processos numa pavimentação utilizando bloquete sextavado, tais como benefícios e malefícios, se existirem.
الدلالة الوضعية ومصاديقها في العقيدة الإسلامية
Authors:   جامعة الفلوجة/ كلية العلوم الإسلامية, إبراهيم عبد حسن
Published: October 2023

لا بدّ من الوقوف على الصلة الوثيقة والحاسمة بين علوم العقيدة وعلوم اللغة العربية، بوصف اللغة هي آلة العلوم أجمعها ومنها العقيدة، فالدلالة الوضعية اللفظية لها ترابط مضطرد وثابت بعلوم العقيدة، وبواسطتها يمكن أن نستدل على معرفة العقائد ولا سيما عقائد الغيب، والاعتماد على الدلالة الوضعية اللفظية فقط في التعاطي مع المصطلحات العقدية التي توهم مشابهة بين الخالق والمخلوق من دون تحديد المعاني الاصطلاحية للألفاظ، قد يوقع في شَرَك التشبيه والتجسيم لله تعالى بمخلوقاته، وبالتالي فالمعاني اللغوية للألفاظ العقدية لا يمكن اعتمادها وحدها في الدلالة على معانٍ دون الرجوع للمعاني الاصطلاحية، ودلالة أسماء الله تعالى وصفاته وأفعاله يمكن تحديد مفاهيمها على معانيها من خلال دلالة الوضع في اللغة، بأقسامها الثلاثة المطابقة والتضمّن والالتزام، كما إن المجاز والتأويل من الأساليب المهمة في تحديد معاني المتشابهات من العقائد، وتنزيه الله تعالى عن مماثلة المخلوقات.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMANDIRIAN ANAK USIA DINI DENGAN METODE BERMAIN DAN BELAJAR PAUD NURUSSYBYAN DESA CIKELAT
Authors: Pranajaya Muhamad Satrya Pramudya
Published: October 2023

Desa Cikelat, Kecamatan Cisolok Kabupaten Sukabumi mempunyai sekolah Paud Nurussybyan. Paud

Nurussybyan merupakan murid usia dini. Anak usia dini adalah sosok individu yang sedang menjalani prosesnya perkembangan dengan sangat pesat. Maka pembelajaran untuk usia dini bukan hanya untuk menerapkan belajar menghitung, membaca saja akan tetapi meningkatkan atau menitikberatkan kepada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan sosial, emosi, intelektual, serta kecerdasan dengan bermain. Oleh karena itu peneliti ingin meningkatkan kemandirian dengan metode bermain sangat alternatif dan akan disenangi oleh anak-anak usia dini tersebut. Penelian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dengan melakukan survei langsung dan observasi berdasarkan pengamatan 1 minggu. Dalam penelitian ini kemandirian Paud Nurussybyan masing – masing memiliki tingkat kemandirian tersendiri.
Penyuluhan Peningkatan Kesadaran Masyarakat Tentang Pentingnya Pendidikan Di Desa Sukarame
Authors: Dede Rifki Rahmatullah  , Risma Nurmayanti  , Ayu Novita Lestari  , Asep Junaedi  , Farhan Syahdar Arrafi  , Utamy Sukmayu Saputri
Published: October 2023

Pendidikan merupakan suatu hal yang penting dan menjadi kebutuhan yang harus dipenuhi dalam kehidupan. Kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya pendidikan menjadi salah satu masalah yang sangat mengkhawatirkan di Desa Sukarame Kecamatan Cisolok Kabupaten Sukabumi, karena dengan rendahnya pendidikan masyarakat maka juga akan menghasilkan sumber daya manusia yang lemah kedepannya. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah bertujuan untuk mensosialisasikan, memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman mengenai pentingnya pendidikan bagi manusia serta memberikan motivasi kepada warga masyarakat di Desa Sukarame Kecamatan Cisolok Kabupaten Sukabumi. Metode: Untuk menanggulangi hal tersebut kami menggunakan metode sosialisasi untuk memotivasi serta meningkatan pemahaman warga terhadap pentingnya melanjutkan taraf pendidikan. Hasil: berdasarkan hasil sosialisasi dan olah data menujukkan sebagian besar tingkat pendidikan masyarakat desa hanya tamat SD dan SMP/sederajat dengan jumlah 1.108 orang, disamping itu jumlah tingkatan Diploma, Strata satu hingga Strata dua bahkan tidak mencapai 1 persen. Diskusi: kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya pendidikan bergantung pada status sosial. Demikian pula dengan mata pencaharian masyarakat yang dapat memengaruhi dan menentukan tinggi- rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat terhadap pemanfaatan layanan sarana pendidikan
PENGEMBANGAN DAN PEMANFAATAN POTENSI WISATA MELALUI SUMBER DAYA ALAM DI DESA SUKARAME
Authors: Fadil Ismail  , Cindy Yulia Agustin  , Iman Noorzaman  , Indri Khoerunnisa  , Nenda  , Utamy Sukmayu Saputri
Published: October 2023

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) pada tahun 2022 ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 7 maret – 31 maret 2022 yang berlokasi di Desa Sukarame, Kecamatan Cisolok, Kabupaten Sukabumi, Jawa Barat. Kami memiliki 4 program kerja dalam pelaksanaan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) ini, salah satu nya yaitu Sumber Daya Alam. Pengelolaan wisata dengan objek wisata saling berkaitan dan sangat menentukan dalam kemajuan daerah wisatanya. Berkembangnya lokasi wisata akan membawa dampak positif dalam bidang perekonomian khususnya perekonomian masyarakat menengah. Masyarakat Desa Sukarame masih dominan menggantungkan mata pencaharian mereka di sektor pertanian. Potensi Desa salah satunya di sektor pariwisata Air Panas. Namun,pariwisata tersebut belum dikembangkan. Oleh karena itu tujuan dari kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) ini adalah memberikan penyuluhan dalam mengembangkan potensi pariwisata yang ada, dan memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman mengenai pemanfaatan dari sumber daya alam sehingga bisa memberikan kesejahteraan dan menambah perekonomian masyarakat di desa Sukarame. Metode yang kami gunakan dalam pengembangan sumber daya alam adalah metode sosialisasi yaitu agar masyarakat dapat termotivasi dan lebih percaya diri untuk mengembangkan ide-ide kreatif untuk menghasilkan sumber-sumber ekonomi
Pemanfaatan Teknologi dalam pembuatan Web Informasi dan Video Profil Desa Cibenda
Authors: Novianti Adinda , Ihsan Firdaus , Lazuard Habbyan , Firmansyah Rian , Alwi Sihabudin
Published: October 2023

Masalah yang diangkat dalam pemanfaatan teknologi informasi untuk mengenalkan sumber daya alam, budaya, pendidikan, dan ekonomi Desa Cibenda. Hal ini disebabkan karena sulitnya mendapatkan sumber informasi mengenai desa cibenda. Oleh karena itu diperlukannya sebuah web informasi dan video profil desa agar memudahkan masyarakat luas dalam mengetahui informasi desa cibenda seperti kekayaan alam yang melimpah, budaya yang melekat, dan ciri khas yang ada disana.
Pengembangan Sosial Dan Pelestarian Budaya Masyarakat Di Desa Cibenda
Authors: Akmal Anugrah  , Rismi Nurlaely  , M Fedrik Arbi  , M Salman Alfaritsy  , Neng Karina
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan memperoleh informasi tentang upaya melestarikan nilai-nilai budaya pada masyarakat di desa Cibenda. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan bentuk penelitian deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu masyarakat, pemuka adat, kepala desa, dan para pemuda di daerah Desa Cibenda Kecamatan Ciemas, Kabupaten Sukabumi. Teknik pengumpulan data dan informasi dilakukan melalui teknik observasi, wawancara, studi literature, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil temuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu: upaya melestarikan nilai-nilai budaya pada masyarakat Desa Cibenda Kecamatan Ciemas, Kabupaten Sukabumi dilakukan melalui berbagai pelaksanaan acara kesenian, pernikahan, kemerdekaan dan acara penting lainnya yang dilakukan masyakat secara terus menerus. Nilai-nilai budaya yang ada pada masyarakat masyarakat Desa Cibenda Kecamatan Ciemas, Kabupaten Sukabumi seperti tolong menolong, kebersamaan, toleransi, keagamaan, dan kerjasama. Bentuk kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk melestarikan nilai-nilai budaya pada masyarakat masyarakat Desa Cibenda Kecamatan Ciemas, Kabupaten Sukabumi yaitu melalui kegiatan kesenian Degung, Pencak Silat, Gondang Panggeungrasa, Babad Sejarah, Karinding Colomenos, dan Buncis Sintung Mekar
Pengaruh Keterlibatan Orangtua Terhadap Motivasi Dan Hasil Belajar Taruna Program Studi Operasi Pesawat Udara
Authors: Islam Fajar , Efendi Efendi , Prayitno Hadi , Luhung Prasojo Genny , Handhika Putra Rangga
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh keterlibatan orangtua terhadap motivasi dan hasil belajar taruna pada Program Studi Operasi Pesawat Udara di API Banyuwangi. Keterlibatan orangtua dalam konteks pendidikan mempunyai potensi untuk mempengaruhi sikap dan prestasi dalam akademik taruna. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti mengambil sampel 60 taruna dari Program Studi Operasi Pesawat Udara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif yang dilakukan terhadap responden dimana data yang didapatkan dari hasil kuesioner (google form) yang diedarkan kepada taruna Program Studi Operasi Pesawat Udara. Analisa data dilakukan menggunakan metode statistik deskriptif dan regresi untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara keterlibatan orangtua terhadap motivasi dan hasil belajar taruna. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel independen keterlibatan orangtua mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap motivasi belajar dimana nilai koefesien sebesar 0,666 dengan standar error 0,111 dan nilai t-statistik untuk variabel motivasi belajar sebesar 5,976 dengan nilai p yang sangat rendah (<0,001). Kemudian variabel independent keterlibatan orangtua juga memiliki pengaruh signifikan juga terhadap hasil belajar dimana nilai koefesien sebesar 0,566 dengan standar error 0,101 dan nilai t-statistik untuk variabel hasil belajar sebesar 4,866 dengan nilai p yang sangat rendah (<0,001). Faktor dari keterlibatan orangtua dalam pendidikan secara moral bisa meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar taruna apalagi siswa tersebut menjalani pendidikan di sekolah kedinasan yang jauh dari orangtua dan diasramakan.
Percepción del profesorado universitario implicado en prácticas de Aprendizaje-Servicio. Un estudio cualitativo
Authors: Mayor Paredes Domingo , Solís Galán M. Gloria , Ochoa Cervantes Azucena de la Concepción
Published: October 2023

INTRODUCCIÓN. En las últimas décadas se han producido una plétora de discursos y prácticas de Aprendizaje-Servicio (ApS) que sirven para ir descubriendo sus alcances y límites. Las investigaciones realizadas evidencian un impacto positivo en diferentes dimensiones del estudiantado universitario, pero dejan en penumbra el impacto de esta práctica pedagógica híbrida en dos de los agentes necesarios para su implementación: profesorado y socios comunitarios. Para indagar al respecto, el objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar la percepción del profesorado implicado en proyectos de ApS para conocer las razones que sustenta su participación, la influencia en su desarrollo profesional y los obstáculos hallados. MÉTODO. Se trata de un estudio exploratorio descriptivo de carácter cualitativo en el que se ha realizado un análisis de contenido a través de un modelo de desarrollo de categorías. En la investigación participaron 18 profesores universitarios pertenecientes a las universidades de Almería, Extremadura y Querétaro-México. Como instrumento de recogida de información se utilizó la entrevista semiestructurada en profundidad. RESULTADOS. Los hallazgos alcanzados muestran que: a) Existen razones de distinta naturaleza para implicarse en proyectos de ApS; b) Las prácticas de ApS tienen influencia positiva en diferentes dimensiones del desarrollo profesional docente; y c) Los obstáculos institucionales y los derivados del tiempo y esfuerzo necesario para accionar los proyectos se convierten en frenos para su expansión e institucionalización. DISCUSIÓN. En línea con otros estudios, se evidencia el potencial pedagógico del ApS para impulsar el compromiso del profesorado con la docencia y potenciar su desarrollo profesional. También se han identificado dificultades asociadas al tiempo, esfuerzo y escaso reconocimiento institucional. Se concluye exponiendo la necesidad de seguir estudiando la influencia del ApS en el profesorado para conocer su incidencia y ampliar los marcos conceptuales y metodológicos de esta práctica educativa experiencial.
Application of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in Educational Administration: International Experiences and Vietnamese Policies
Authors: Nguyen Linh Bang
Published: October 2023

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has become an integral part in educational programs across the globe. Despite its prominent benefits in education perceived by most educators and administrators, key challenges to ICT adoption in educational management still exist. This study aims to review international experiences in applying ICT in educational administration and related policies in Vietnam. The research results show that while perceptions of the importance of ICT application in educational administration are diverse, ICT application has significant impacts on educational administration. Moreover, ICT application is effective in educational management in both general and higher education. The study also identifies several challenges affecting ICT application. Additionally, policies in ICT application in educational administration in Vietnam are discussed. In conclusion, the research proposes several recommendations to have effective policies on the application of ICT in Vietnamese educational administration.
ЖЕҢІЛДІКТІ ЗЕЙНЕТАҚЫ БАҒДАРЛАМАЛАРЫН ПАЙДАЛАНУДЫҢ КЕЙБІР МӘСЕЛЕЛЕРІ ТУРАЛЫ
Authors: ПОПОВА Л. , БЕРЕЗЮК В. , ПАРАСОЦКАЯ Н.
Published: October 2023

В данной статье представлена информация, связанная с видами пенсионных программ в соответствии с МСФО (IAS) 26 «Учет и отчетность по пенсионным программам». Рассматривается назначение и сущность отсроченного аннуитета, представлено несколько вариантов определения его текущей стоимости, а также обозначен порядок расчетов, который связан с формированием определенных пенсионных программ и соответствующих выплат, при этом применяются процедуры дисконтирования.

Мақалада ХҚЕС (IAS) бойынша зейнетақы бағдарламаларының түрлері туралы ақпарат берілген 26 «Зейнетақы бағдарламалары бойынша есеп және есеп беру». Аннуит туралы кешіктірілген аннизионы ашудың мәні мен мақсаты, бірнеше опцион өз құнын, сондай-ақ дисконттау рәсімдерін қолдана отырып, зейнетақы бағдарламаларын және төлемдерді есептеу тәртібін белгілейді.

The article provides information on the types of pension programs in accordance with IAS 26 «Accounting and reporting on pension programs». The essence and purpose of the deferred annuity are revealed, several options for establishing its current value are considered, as well as the procedure for calculations related to the formation of pension programs and payments using discounting procedures.
ДІНИЛЕРДІҢ ИММУНИТЕТІ: ЭТИКА ЖӘНЕ ЗАҢДЫҚ МӘСЕЛЕЛЕР
Authors: ГИРФАНОВА Е. , ГРАЧЕВА Ю. , МАЛИКОВ С. , ЧУЧАЕВ А.
Published: October 2023

Статья посвящена анализу тайны исповеди как основе соответствующего уголовно-правового иммунитета священнослужителя, наделенного правом совершения таинств. Рассматриваются сущность тайны исповеди, ответственность за её разглашение, подходы различных религий к данному вопросу. Исследованы нравственно-правовые аспекты тайны исповеди и вопросы правовой регламентации иммунитета священнослужителя. Критически оценены подходы различных авторов по разрешению ситуаций, связанных таинством исповеди и запрета признавать показания священнослужителя в качестве доказательств по уголовным делам. Внесены предложения по совершенствованию механизмов, гарантирующих тайну исповеди и исключению возможности злоупотребления, как процессуальным правом, так и уголовно-правовым иммунитетом.

Мақала діни қызметкердің діни рәсімдерді орындау құқығына ие тиісті қылмыстық-құқықтық иммунитетінің негізі ретінде мойындау құпиясын талдауға арналған. Мойындау сырының мәні, оны ашудың жауапкершілігі, бұл мәселеге әртүрлі діндердің көзқарастары қарастырылады. Конфессиялық құпияны сақтаудың моральдық-құқықтық аспектілері және діни қызметкердің иммунитетін құқықтық реттеу мәселелері зерттеледі. Қылмыстық істер бойынша дін қызметкерінің айғақтарын дәлелдеме ретінде тануға тыйым салу және мойындау рәсіміне байланысты жағдайларды шешуге әртүрлі авторлардың көзқарастары сыни тұрғыдан бағаланады. Кінәні мойындау құпиясына кепілдік беретін және теріс пайдалану мүмкіндігін жоққа шығаратын тетіктерді жетілдіру жөнінде ұсыныстар енгізілді, процессуалдық заңнаманы да, қылмыстық иммунитетті де болды.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the secrecy of confession as the basis of the corresponding criminal-legal immunity of a clergyman, endowed with the right to perform the sacraments. The essence of the secret of confession, the responsibility for its disclosure, the approaches of various religions to this issue are considered. The moral and legal aspects of the secrecy of confession and the issues of legal regulation of the immunity of a clergyman are studied. The approaches of various authors to resolve situations related to the sacrament of confession and the prohibition to recognize the testimony of a clergyman as evidence in criminal cases are critically assessed. Proposals have been made to improve the mechanisms that guarantee the secrecy of confession and exclude the possibility of abuse, both procedural law and criminal immunity.
FEATURES OF ENDOSCOPIC DIAGNOSIS OF DIFFUSE GASTRIC CANCER
Authors: Batyrbekov K. , Galiakbarova A.
Published: October 2023

Relevance: Linitis plastica denotes a diffuse type of carcinoma, which accounts for 3-19% of gastric adenocarcinoma. It is characterized
by rigidity of most or all of the stomach without a filling defect or extensive ulceration.
The article describes the experience of endoscopic diagnostics of patients diagnosed with plastic linitis during 2019-2022 and the 1st half of
2023 at the Center for Expert Endoscopy and Interventional Radiology of the National Research Oncology Center (NROC), Astana, Kazakhstan.
The study aimed to evaluate the features of the use of endoscopic diagnostic methods in diagnosing diffuse gastric cancer.
Methods: а retrospective analysis of diagnosed cases of diffuse gastric cancer in the center of expert endoscopy was carried out from 2019
to the 1st half of 2023.
Results: All patients were initially examined in polyclinics at their place of residence by computed tomography (CT) gastroscopy with biopsy and, upon receiving a negative morphological examination, were sent to us for expert examination and repeated biopsy. The cohort included
seven patients (2 men and five women) with an average age of 54.6 years (33 to 71 years). Expert gastroscopy and a special technique for taking
biopsy material from the gastric mucosa helped make the correct morphological diagnosis for all seven patients with suspected diffuse gastric
cancer. Considering the local and generalized metastases and concomitant pathologies, only four patients underwent surgery, and three were
administered only chemotherapy. Five patients have died, and two continue palliative chemotherapy.
Conclusion: Plastic gastritis is a form of adenocarcinoma that usually manifests itself at an advanced stage when drug therapy is usually
unsuitable. The prognosis can be improved with complete resection. Surgical intervention should be performed only in cases where complete
resection is expected. Expert gastroscopy and the use of a special technique for taking biopsy material (according to J.Rohl) from the gastric
mucosa increases the morphological value of biopsies and gives a chance to confirm the diagnosis of diffuse gastric cancer and quickly begin
surgical treatment or palliative chemotherapy
Management of Fungal Pathogens Associated with Mango Diseases using Organic Materials
Authors: M.N. Abubakar , I.A. Salau , S. Tambari
Published: October 2023

Mango (Mangifera indica) is one of the most economically important tropical fruits, but it is susceptible to various fungal pathogens that cause significant yield losses and reduce fruit quality. Traditional management strategies for these fungal diseases often involve the use of synthetic fungicides, which can have adverse effects on the environment and human health. Therefore, there is a growing need to explore sustainable and organic alternatives for managing these pathogens. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of organic materials in controlling fungal pathogens associated with mango diseases. Various organic materials of different plant extracts were tested against common fungal pathogens. The results of the study demonstrated the potential of organic materials in managing mango fungal diseases. Plant extracts derived from neem (Azadirachta indica), garlic (Allium sativum), and ginger (Zingiber officinale) exhibited strong antifungal activity against the tested pathogens. Overall, the findings of this study suggest that organic materials can be effective tools for managing fungal pathogens associated with mango diseases. Incorporating these organic management strategies into mango production systems can contribute to sustainable agriculture practices, reduce chemical inputs, and promote the production of high-quality, disease-free mangoes.
History: The Usefulness of the Useless
Authors: Okechukwu Nwachukwu F.
Published: October 2023

This paper examines the relevance of history. It made use of inter-disciplinary methods specifically: historical approach and ethnography. The study is designed to address the significance of history in the following areas: that history provides identity, promotes and encourages good citizenship, serves as a guide to improve society and avoid past mistakes, and history also fosters national cohesion. This paper discovered that some people believed that history is obsolete or irrelevant. Thus this paper revealed that the study of the past will help us to learn from mistakes that were made before us so that we do not repeat them. It can help us to solve problems that we face today by seeing the solutions that were tried in the past. History provides a sense of identity. However, if we believe that studying history is useless, we admit that we are living lives which will become useless in future. Therefore, studying history should be encouraged at all costs.
Gaining Competitive Advantage in Higher Education Management: Exploring Strategic Management Practices at the University for Development Studies (UDS), Tamale, Ghana
Authors: Y. Abdul-Majeed , B.M. Samiatu
Published: October 2023

In recent times, gaining competitive advantage in higher education management has received the deserved attention from School Managers and Scholars globally. However, in Ghana, much has not been done beyond benchmarking, and gaps still exist both in literature and practice in the area of inimitable strategies employed by public universities in the quest to gain competitive advantage. This study investigated strategy formulation and implementation at the University for Development Studies within the context of quality higher education management. Specifically, the study examined internal stakeholders’ expectations of strategic management practices in quality higher education delivery using questionnaires, interview and focus group guides to collect primary data from students, principal officers and members of staff who were randomly and purposively selected. The findings revealed that internal stakeholders expect management to have a clear vision and mission for the university which should incorporate the interests of all relevant groups, especially those of students. The findings further revealed that the quality of strategic plans, policies, projects, and decisions of management to a large extent determined teaching, learning and research outcomes. To this effect, the UDS’ Pedagogy of the Third Trimester Field Practical Programme (TTFPP) makes the university unique.
Social Justice in Nigeria: A Dialectical Discourse
Authors: N.O. Ejitu , F.N. Okechukwu
Published: October 2023

This paper examined the nexus between social justice, national development, and nation-building in Nigeria. It adopted the qualitative and historical descriptive method of analysis because, by its nature, the topic was not amenable to quantitative analysis. One of the important findings of the paper is that though Nigerian citizens have remained together within the same political space in spite of many challenges, there are obvious cases of inequality and glaring examples of the negation of the principles of social justice by the leadership class. The result of the breaches of the constitutional provision for social justice is Nigeria’s inability to consolidate its diversity to achieve national development and nation-building, as is the case in other heterogenous federations like the United States. The paper concluded that a possible way out of this quagmire is for the federal government to adopt concrete official measures to encourage attitudinal and behavioural changes among both the leaders and ordinary Nigerians in order to ensure faithful adherence to social justice, which is considered a panacea for the challenges of national development and nation-building.
SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA OF THE SKIN: A STUDY OF CLINICOHISTOPATHOLOGICAL CORRELATIONS PREDICTIVE FOR RECURRENCE, METASTASIS AND MORTALITY
Authors:   Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, University Hospital “Dr Georgi Stranski”, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University-Pleven, Bulgaria., Vasilev Preslav , Popovska Savelina ,   Department of General and Clinical Pathology, University Hospital “Dr Georgi Stranski”, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University-Pleven, Bulgaria., Karaivanov Milen ,   Department of General and Clinical Pathology, University Hospital “Dr Georgi Stranski”, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University-Pleven, Bulgaria., Dimitrov Dobromir ,   Surgical Oncology Department, University Hospital “Dr Georgi Stranski”, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University-Pleven, Bulgaria., Yordanova Ivelina ,   Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, University Hospital “Dr Georgi Stranski”, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University-Pleven, Bulgaria.
Published: October 2023

Introduction: The incidence of Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin (SCCs) increases annually, and this process will likely be continued because of sun exposure, outdoor activities and the aging population. Objectives: The aim of our study is to analyse clinicohistopathological features, recurrence, metastasis and mortality rates of SCCs in Pleven, Lovech region, Bulgaria. Methods: We investigated 355 patients with histologically confirmed SCCs for the period 2016 – 2022 and carried out a detailed histopathological analysis of 100 tumors. They were divided into two groups according to their macroscopic diameter: with low risk for recurrence and metastases (<20mm) and high – risk (>20mm). We studied the localisation, histological subtype, tumor cell differentiation, microscopic depth of invasion, perineural and lymphovascular invasion, stromal lymphocyte infiltration. Results: We revealed that 73,3% of the patients with SCCs reported severe sunburns, and 1,13% of them underwent immunosuppressive treatment. Head and Neck localisation is the most common – 72,7%. We established a mean histological depth of SCCs of 5,92mm, lymphovascular invasion in 7% and perineural invasion in 5% of the cases. We found that tumors with a macroscopic diameter >20mm have a greater depth of invasion in comparison to SCCs with a smaller diameter. We found an incidence of local recurrence of 4,8%, lymph node metastases at 5,1%, far metastases in internal organs at 2,25% and mortality at 1,97%. Conclusion: Clinicohistopathological features of SCCs with related to recurrence, metastasis and mortality are localisation on the scalp, ears or lips, tumor size >20mm, depth of invasion >6mm, poor tumor cell differentiation, perineural and lymphovascular invasion, low or absent stromal lymphocyte infiltration.
Educația și algoritmii – încotro? Câteva aspecte etice îngrijorătoare
Authors: GOZO Zeno
Published: October 2023

School and education in general are confused, lost somewhere between the excesses and perversions of laissez-faire democracy coupled with the après nous le déluge philosophy of libertine consumerism. Such manifestations are, unmistakable evidence of neoli
Aspecte privind unele dispoziții incluse în codurile de etică și de conduită ale unor universități din România
Authors: GĂLĂȚEANU-IACOB Oana Elena
Published: October 2023

In this paper, a presentation is made, through a comparative study, of some aspects related to a series of existing provisions, or not, in the Ethics Codes and the Regulations for the operation of the ethics commissions from different universities in Roma