bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Políticas habitacionales y urbanismo neoliberal: la intervención estatal en la Villa 20, Argentina (1984-2018)
Authors: Diaz Mariela
Published: March 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo es explorar las políticas habitacionales en la Villa 20 de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires (CABA), Argentina, en el periodo neoliberal 1984-2018. Específicamente, se analiza el rol de la intervención estatal de manera longitudinal y su relación con el hábitat popular informal y sus organizaciones barriales, con especial hincapié en la normativa y la regulación urbana, incluyendo antecedentes como la actual Ley No5705/2016 de “Reurbanización, Zonificación e integración sociourbana de la Villa 20”. Se problematiza la relación entre la política habitacional y sus efectos en la trama socio urbana levantando como interrogante ¿Qué tipo de políticas habitacionales generaron integración o, por el contrario, reforzaron la segregación residencial? Se adoptó una estrategia metodológica multi-método, incorporando datos de fuentes primarias y secundarias, incluyendo datos censales, entrevistas semiestructuradas a informantes clave y una observación no participante. Como principal hallazgo, se plantea que, si bien desde la apertura democrática nacional hubo avances en el plano legal, no se tradujeron en una mejora habitacional concreta de las Villas de la ciudad; expresando un desacople entre la ley y su ejecución.
The role of compassion in higher education practices
Authors: Andrew Martin , Dobbins Kerry , Pollard Eileen , Mueller Beate , Middleton Rebekkah
Published: March 2023

Compassion in higher education is viewed in different ways by educators. In recent years a focus on using compassionate pedagogy and being authentic, compassionate educators has arisen. Often associated with ‘care’, compassion has been labelled at times to be ‘soft’ or even ‘fluffy’ and holding emotion. Rather, we argue – through critically exploring discourses of compassion and care – that by acknowledging higher education has a relational element encompassing purposeful and trusting relationships, interactions can hold more meaning and benefit. This Editorial seeks to position the role of compassion in higher education, challenging how compassion focused pedagogy and research can be incorporated and enacted so it can benefit the future of higher education. We consider compassion in learning and teaching practices and in assessment, looking with hope to the future where we may see educational values lived in and through our teaching practices.
Máquinas, sínteses e crítica da psicanálise: O capítulo 1 d'O Anti-Édipo
Authors: Prado Cezar
Published: March 2023

Este texto é uma interpretação do primeiro capítulo d’O Anti-Édipo, de Deleuze e Guattari, mais como uma escrita do que como uma leitura. Ou seja, não há aqui intenção de descobrir uma verdade escondida para um texto que, de início, se propõe um “processo esquizofrênico”. De todo modo, divido esta minha escrita em quatro momentos: primeiramente, com uma análise do filme Incêndios (2010), tentando mostrar como um enredo aparentemente edipiano (no sentido psicanalítico) é muito mais rico que o Édipo; em segundo lugar, com uma exposição das três sínteses maquínico-desejantes, ou do inconsciente, desenvolvidas por Deleuze e Guattari; em terceiro lugar, com uma apresentação da ofensiva promovida pela “psiquiatria materialista” deleuzeguattariana em relação a certos autores psicanalistas como Reich, Lacan e Melanie Klein; por fim, com um aprofundamento das questões éticas e teóricas implicadas neste primeiro capítulo do livro, sobretudo aquelas ligadas ao projeto geral da obra: uma crítica econômico-libidinal do capitalismo, tendo em conta seus aspectos “esquizofrênicos” e mostrando a contribuição inestimável da psicanálise para este mesmo sistema econômico-libidinal.
Potencial Crítico da Loucura Contra os Regimes de Verdade
Authors: Pasqualin Rafaela
Published: March 2023

Através dos parâmetros pós-estruturalistas, busca-se uma prática crítica e humanizada da clínica e que esteja aberta para repensar seus próprios acordos conceituais, ao abrirem-se para métodos que concedam em alguma medida reconhecimento aos pacientes psicóticos que não são capazes de realizar transferência em terapia. A loucura, sendo um fenômeno de dissociação com o nexo dos regimes de verdade estabelecidos, é uma tecnologia de defesa da psique contra a ultra identificação cultural com o Ego da sociedade contemporânea neoliberal. É através das noções descritas por Michael Pollak, sociólogo que escreve sobre identidade social e memória, em que diversas instituições como o Estado e a ciência difundem uma linha histórica progressiva e linear, que não passa de uma construção narrativa ideológica que atualiza o seu poder e domina o corpo social. Neste artigo identifica-se em alguma medida o caráter transgressivo da loucura que pode impulsionar a crítica das normas sociais, em defesa da autonomia do sujeito e da produção livre de seus próprios métodos artísticos, políticos e místicos da psicose. Em relação à epistemologia formadora das instituições, verifica-se o processo crítico necessário à psicanálise tradicional.
NOX EMISSION ON RECIPROCAL FILTRATION COMBUSTION OF BIOGAS: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Barcellos W. M. , Araújo W. C. , Alves G. F. , Alves J. V. T. , Freire Filho L. A.
Published: March 2023

Filtration combustion is an effective technique for dealing with low-calorific value fuels, such as derivative fuels from biomass, and simultaneously reducing pollutant emissions. In this study, combustion of biogas (22% of CO2) was investigated theoretically and experimentally by utilizing a reciprocal flow porous burner with heat exchangers inserted in the porous medium. Combustion of lean biogas-air mixtures is stabilized in a naturally transient process, in which a lean equivalence ratio range (0.1 ≤ Φ ≤ 0.9) and gas flow velocities of 0.2 and 0.3 m/s were employed, periodically switching gas flow direction. Reciprocal flow combustion has been compared with unidirectional combustion, using technical methane as reference gas. In this context, predicted temperature profiles inside the burner, as well as experimental results, have shown that the reciprocating system plays an important role in the combustion process, significantly improving flammability limits, efficiency, and emissions. As result, trapezoidal temperature distribution profiles have been obtained with peaks between 1200 and 1600 K, reaching high efficiency up to 90% and ultra-low emission of nitrogen oxides (≤ 2ppm).
A PROPOSAL FOR A HYBRID POWER TRAIN FOR A TRUCK
Authors: Rossato D. A. S. , Cornel H. B. , Brites L. G. A. , Diógenes A. N.
Published: March 2023

Aiming at reducing the emission of pollutants from automotive vehicles, international commissions indicate, at each given period, a target of admissible values for these pollutants, to be implemented by the automakers. A case like the future implementation of EuroVII, from 2025, in European regions. In parallel to these conditions, there are many studies with the objective of seeking alternatives for the propulsion of these combustion vehicles, for example, the application of fully electric or hybrid vehicles. This article aims to develop and implement a mathematical model for a proposal for a hybrid engine, in a low-power truck, resulting in a small diesel engine, powering the vehicle's alternator and battery, generating the charging for use in a main electric motor, that is, to develop with a focus on energy conservation and the environment, with a reduction in the size of a combustion engine and its emissions.
Analisis Penerapan Perencanaan Pajak Penghasilan 21 Sebagai Strategi Penghematan Pembayaran Pajak Perusahaan Pada PT. Duta Agung Jaya
Authors: Inayah Riska
Published: March 2023

PT. Duta Agung Jaya has carried out article 21 ncome tax planning as an effort to efficiently pay corporate ncome tax. Where, taxes are one of the deductions of company ncome, therefore companies need ways that can be used to save the company's tax burden. One way that can be used to streamline the tax burden s by means of Tax Planning. This study aims to find out whether there s a significant difference between corporate ncome tax before and after the application of tax planning n PT. Duta Agung Jaya n saving ncome tax owed. This type of research s descriptive through observation and nterviews. The research data conducted s n the form of primary data. Where primary data s carried out, namely data obtained directly from agencies which are then processed by researchers. The primary data n this study are employee lists, employee payrolls, and financial statements. The results of this study show that article 21 tax planning using the Gross Up method s the most appropriate for companies. The application of Gross Up has proven successful n reducing Corporate ncome Tax.
WEB-BASED SALES INFORMATION SYSTEM AT TOKO MANDIRI ELECTRONIC USING SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT LIFE CYCLE (SDLC) METHOD
Authors: Tarigan Andreas
Published: March 2023

Toko Mandiri Elektronik is an electronics store in binjai that sells various types of electronics. Stores still use conventional methods (brochures, mouth to mouth). if there are additional items, the store must also manually change the item catalog to the store catalog. this research provides a solution for designing a website-based system that makes it easier for Toko Mandiri Elektronik in the product marketing process that can increase sales of electronic products at Toko Mandiri Elektronik. System development used by the author in analyzing the system using the SDLC method. The system generates a sales report in the form of a table which is useful for stores in searching data. The store catalog system is already in the form of a database, so the search process for product data will be faster and clearer.
The Impact of Studying in the United States on Saudi Students’ Identities
Authors: Abdullah Algofaili Sulaiman Rashed
Published: March 2023

This paper reports on the findings of exploring how studying in the United States may impact international students, specifically Saudi students, and how this may affect their identities. The aim of this study is to analyze different types of identities and how each of the Ph.D. students modifies them depending on some factors. For the purpose of this study, ten Saudi Ph.D. students, who were teaching English in Saudi Arabia, took part in the oral interviews and the open-ended questionnaire, which consist of seven questions. Analysis of the data suggests that some factors such as religion, culture, traditions, and education impact Saudi students’ identities and their children’s, and how they are perceived by native speakers of the host country. The study shows the fact that mixed identity has the greatest impact on the students’ self-perspective, and that all participants want their children to preserve their own religion, culture and traditions. Moreover, the study concludes with implications and recommendations in the field of language and identity.
YANGI SANOAT INQILOBINI RISK BOSHQARUVIGA TA'SIRI MASALALARI
Authors: Kambarov Jamoliddin Xikmatillaevich
Published: March 2023

Sanoat-4.0 yangi sanoat inqilobi sifatida 2011 yildan mutaxassis va iqtisodchilar o‘rtasida keng muhokamalarga sabab bo‘ldi. Hozirda ushbu tizimni joriy etish YaIM tarkibida sanoat-4.0 tizimida ishlovchi korxonalar tomonidan ishlab chiqariladigan mahsulot hajmini oshiriga qaratilgan yangi mexanizmlar yo‘lga qyo‘ilmoqda. Maqolada risk boshqaruviga ushbu tizimning ta'siri hamda uni qo‘llashda vujudga keladigan afzalliklar alohida ajratib ko‘rsatilgan. Yangi sanoat inqilobining korxonalardagi risk menejmentiga ta'siri tahlil qilingan va takliflar ishlab chiqilgan.
Comparative Analysis on Fama-French Five-factor Model and Three-factor Model adopted in various Industries in A-share Market of China
Authors: Hu Junjie , Jiang Qiunan , Song Jie , Yan Su
Published: March 2023

Asset pricing has always been a hot issue in the financial industry. The cutting-edge research achievements of Capital Asset Pricing Models are the Fama-French three-factor model and the Fama-French five-factor model. Although many scholars have studied the performance of Fama-French three-factor model and five-factor model in China's A-share market, there is still controversy about the explanatory power of these two model in the A-share market. This thesis discusses the applicability of Fama-French three-factor and five-factor models adopted in various industries. This thesis chooses A shares in terms of performances, with 14 years commencing from August 2007 to August 2021 as the samples, and utilizes the data of monthly transactions of listed companies in the market for calculation. The thesis has divided the samples into 18 industries. The Fama-French three-factor and five-factor models are used for regression to verify the model's applicability in China's stock market. Through the empirical test, this thesis found that the Fama-French three-factor and five-factor models have strong explanatory powers regarding the excess returns of 15 industries. The research obtained in the thesis has enriched and broadened the study of the Asset Pricing Theory in China, providing theoretical guidance for various investment entities in acts conducted in the market.
Optimal Portfolio with Pension under Three Models: Mean-Variance, CAPM and FF3F
Authors: Ma Xiangqi
Published: March 2023

In recent years, an increasing number of people are investing their money to increase their total wealth and maintain their quality of life after retirement. How to choose the optimal portfolio is a key part of financial management. This study chooses six assets which performs relative well in different industries together with one’s pension which is regarded as an asset accounting for a solid weight. This paper uses three models: Mean-Variance analysis, CAPM and FF3F model to build the optimal portfolio to maximize sharp ratio and minimize variance respectively. The result shows that, in the mean-variance model, GLD takes up the largest weight both in the maximize sharp ratio portfolio and minimize variance portfolio. While under the CAPM and FF3F model, QQQ accounts for the largest weight in the maximize sharp ratio portfolio while GLD accounts for the largest weight in the minimize variance portfolio. The results in this paper may provide some recommendations for firefighters who wants to make an investment portfolio with pension.
Portfolio Optimization for US. Stock with Mean-variance Model, CAPM, Fama French Three-factor Model
Authors: Shi Haotian
Published: March 2023

Applying modern investment theories to construct investment portfolios is a crucial way for investors to reduce risks and obtain high returns in the investment market. This paper selects eight stocks from eight industries of the US stock market and constructs a portfolio based on their historical return data over the past five years. This study uses the CAPM model and the Fama French three-factor model to estimate the expected returns of these eight stocks, and then applies the mean-variance model to construct the optimal risky portfolio under both expectations. Under the CAPM model, the expected monthly returns for these eight stocks are BKNG (1.05%), EQR (0.80%), MPC (1.38%), NTDOY (0.64%), ON (1.44%), PFE (0.68%), SBUX (0.86%) and FCX (1.60%) respectively. Under Fama-French three factor model, the expected monthly returns for these eight stocks are BKNG (1.21%), EQR (0.90%), MPC (2.06%), NTDOY (0.55%), ON (1.82%), PFE (0.60%), SBUX (0.82%) and FCX (1.96%) respectively. The optimal portfolio weights obtained by using CAPM model estimation results are BKNG (7.97%), EQR (23.72%), MPC (6.02%), NTDOY (11.61%), ON (8.24%), PFE (18.66%), SBUX (10.61%) and FCX (13.16%) respectively. Under Fama French three factor model, the weight distribution of the portfolio is as follows BKNG (3.01%), EQR (27.04%), MPC (33.89%), NTDOY (2.40%), ON (15.85%), PFE (4.98%), SBUX (0.00%) and FCX (12.83%). These results can provide a reference for investors who are willing to invest in US stock market, which will help them reduce investment risks and increase returns.
CARTILHA EDUCATIVA SOBRE AS PRINCIPAIS PARASITOSES DE INTERRESE ZOONÓTICO VEICULADAS POR CANINOS E FELINOS
Authors: Monteiro Luzia Isabelle Oliveira , Amorim Murilo Tavares , Silveira Michele Amaral da , Marques Patrícia Bentes , Melo Célio Amoêdo de , Aarão Tinara Leila de Souza
Published: March 2023

Zoonoses parasitárias estão correlacionadas ao contato humano com animais, especialmente a cães e gatos, cujos helmintos e protozoários por eles abrigados, encontram-se entre as causas mais comuns de doença. O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar a ocorrência das principais parasitoses de interesse zoonótico que acometem cães e gatos e podem ser transmitidas aos humanos para posteriormente ser realizada a construção de uma cartilha informativa que será utilizada como forma de prevenção. Trata-se de um estudo delineado a partir de duas vertentes metodológicas; a primeira, a partir de uma pesquisa exploratória de cunho qualitativo e descritivo; a segunda, baseada na construção do produto educacional técnico-tecnológico. O levantamento bibliográfico foi realizado através de pesquisas em materiais científicos disponíveis em plataformas na internet, como sites Scielo, PubMed, PubVet e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. A cartilha foi elaborada a partir dos programas Canva e os aplicativos Artisan e Background Eraser, onde foram compiladas as imagens selecionadas e o conteúdo teórico obtido na revisão. Buscou-se com a realização da cartilha, trazer informações e orientações sobre os riscos de contrair zoonoses e formas de prevenção, desta maneira promovendo saúde e contribuindo para que a população intensifique sua participação na prevenção destas zoonoses.
Correlation between bacterial type/bacterial quantity and bone loss detected by cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) in primary endodontic infections.
Authors: Oliva Rodríguez Ricardo , Rangel Galván Georgina Yaretzy , González Amaro Ana María , Gutiérrez Cantú Francisco Javier , Muñoz Ruiz Abraham Israel , García Corté José Obed , Mariel Cárdena Jairo
Published: March 2023

Periapical lesions (PL) of endodontic origin are one of the most common pathological conditions that affect peri-radicular tissues. The main ob-jective of this study was to evaluate the amount and species of microorganisms isolated from necrotic pulps, establish a correlation between these and the size of periapical lesions, and how the amount and species of microorganisms decreased with non-surgical root canal treatment. Twenty-seven patients with a clinical diag-nosis of dental pulp necrosis and chronic periapical lesions were selected; a Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) and microbial samples of the root canal system were taken previous to a disinfection protocol, a post-instrumentation/disinfection protocol, and a post-medication placement. Samples were processed for colony-forming unit (CFU) counting, Gram staining technique, and bacterial identification by the API-20 Strep/API-20A system. The API system identified 21 species of microorganisms in the pre-instrumentation samples, 11 species in the post-instrumentation samples, and 11 in the post-medication samples. There was a correlation coefficient of 0.598% between the initial size of the lesion and the number of bacteria, with a coefficient of determination up to 35.7%, a correla-tion coefficient of 0.486% and a determination coefficient of 23.6% between the size of the periapical lesion and the number of CFUs. This study contributes to the knowledge of the amount and species of microorganisms isolated and identi-fied from necrotic pulps, establishes a correlation between the amount and spe-cies of microorganisms and the size of the periapical lesions, and shows how the decrease of microorganisms contributes to the healing of PL, corroborating the importance of an adequate disinfection protocol.
Evaluación del desempeño cognitivo en escolares y adolescentes con diabetes mellitus tipo 1.
Authors: El Kantar Yusmary , Durán Samy , Lanes Roberto , Paoli Mariela
Published: March 2023

The study aimedto evaluate the cognitive functioning of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) recruited from the IAHULA Endocrinology Outpatient Unit and to compare it to that of non-diabetics as to investigate the influence on cognition of factors re-lated to the disease. An analytical, cross-sectional observational study was carried out on a group of 30 patients with T1DM between 8 and 16 years of age and on a control group of 30 individuals matched by age, gender, education, and socioeconomic status. Interrogation and review of medi-cal records to obtain data on the clinical characteristics and treatment of T1DM were conducted. The WISC IV test was then applied to evaluate cognition and intellectual coefficient (IQ). The average age of the diabetic patients was 13.27±2.31 years, and half of them were male. Lower scores were found in the different domains of the WISC IV in the group with T1DM (p<0.01). The IQ was found to be lower in children with T1DM than in con-trols (75.47±13.87 vs. 88.57±11.06; p=0.0001). Likewise, a higher fre-quency of IQ scores below the 10th percentile was observed in the diabetic children (63.3% vs. 33.3%; p=0.02; Odds ratio: 3.45; 95%CI: 1.19-9.99). It was concluded that T1DM negatively impacts the cognitive performance of children and adolescents. Cognitive evaluation of these patients is recom-mended, as it could affect their daily life.
HEGEMONY "MOMPAU MPODAGO" IN LEARNING IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Andi Patau Sartika , K. Walanda Daud , Chaeriah Ahsan Sitti
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyze the use of culture in the communication process in learning among elementary school students in Poso district. This study used a qualitative method. The informants of this study were teachers and students who were determined using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through direct observations, documentation, and in-depth interviews. Data were analyzed using interactive techniques covering data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification. The results of the study showed that the cultural use of the "mompau mpodago" strategy in teachers was an indicator of ethics, politeness, and respect as reported by 2 teachers (66.6%). Then, the cultural use of the "mompau mpodago" strategy in student learning was an indicator of ethics as responded by 35 students (79.91%) and 13 students did not respond (27.08%).
Unifying a Binary Ontology of Law and Policy
Authors: Moro Nikhil
Published: March 2023

The Constitution of India is the instrument by which Indians subjected their individual will to modernity’s ideal of subjecting individual will to social control. However, the history of Indian legal systems dating back to 2700 years ago show that premodern legal systems is constituted of diverse sources of law and sophisticated interpretive traditions. While historical evidence shows that law was fundamental to ancient societies, they shed little light on the prevalence or status of rule of law. The rule of law is critical to democratic aspiration for it presupposes due process, which is enshrined in Article 21 of the Constitution. Its translation in practice has been marginally successful. Public perception of the government has been as one of a crumbling institution. The article argues for incorporating policy education in legal curriculum to foster a political culture that can appreciate and commit to the interconnections between law and policy formulation and its implementation.
Current Legislations for Learning Disabilities in India and Future Prospects
Authors: Vellaiappan Manashri
Published: March 2023

Education is a fundamental right of every child. A substantial proportion of children in India suffer from various types of Learning Disabilities (LD). This article suggests that a majority of children with learning disabilities remain undetected in India due to different reasons including lack of awareness about the incidence and prevalence of LD, confusing regulations on the provision of accommodation for such children in schools and the medium of instruction. The article argues for a National Policy on Learning Disabilities that will provide uniform guidelines and direction to the regional and the local State.
Regulating India’s Coal Sector: Lessons for the Future, from the Past
Authors: Parthasarathy Shivjeet
Published: March 2023

This essay will examine the desirability of establishing a regulator for the coal sector, and demonstrate its essentiality. The argument is centrally premised on the Government’s policy towards the coal sector, and how these policies are poised to turn the sector into the biggest contributor to India’s 5 trillion USD economic goal. With such lofty ambitions, it becomes imperative to ensure that there is an independent regulator, who can steer the sector into eficiency while balancing competing interests. Analysing the need for a coal-sector regulator becomes all the more important when considering how the history of the sector has been coloured with concerns of ineficiency, scams, human rights abuses, and environmental concerns. This paper will look at the historical context of the sector’s operation in India and the current policies, evaluate the eficiency of the sector by looking at the policy for allotments of coal blocks and the surrounding litigation, and attempts to chart out a way forward.
Brundtland Commission: A Comparative Analysis of the Energy Gap between India and China
Authors: Singh Varunesh
Published: March 2023

Both the India and China have set renewable energy targets to be achieved by 2030 and 2060 respectively as India has refused the 2060 zero emission targets. The countries have adopted different initiatives such as implementation of targeted policies for enhancing investment in the development of renewable energy plants. However, India is still facing issues in achieving its desired energy targets due to the absence of a proper policy framework and other signiicant issues including inancial constraints and a lack of manpower training and skills development.
The literature review has provided clear details of the progress of India and China in achieving their targets as well as the challenges they are facing for the same. The methodology section looks at the effectiveness of selecting secondary data. This is followed by an analysis approach. This provides an overview of how these methods have been helpful for the collection of reliable information regarding green-energy initiatives in India and China. An analysis is also provided on how different renewable energy policies are guiding India and China to achieve their energy targets and the ways in which different issues are becoming obstacles to achieving desired growth. The conclusion provides suggestions for addressing the challenges faced by India and China in achieving their energy targets.
Determinants of the Behavior of Hotel Employees on the Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) at Simalungun City Hotel
Authors: Yulia Delfahedah
Published: March 2023

The use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is the final stage of the hazard control method. However, the use of PPE will be very important if the technical and administrative controls that have been carried out optimally before still have a relatively high hazard potential. The benefits of using PPE while working are enormous in preventing work accidents, but in reality there are still many workers who do not use PPE properly and in accordance with the potential hazards while working At Simalungun City Hotel in 2022, the number of employees using PPE was only 14 employees (16 7%) This type of research is an analytic research using a cross sectional design. The number of samples used were all Simalungun City Hotel employees, namely 84 people. The results showed that 70 employees (83.3%) did not use PPE, 64 employees had low education, 74 employees (88.1%) had a new working period, 56 employees (66.7%) have good knowledge, 26 employees (31%) have sufficient PPE availability. Suggestions from this study are to increase worker awareness regarding the use of PPE, potential hazards in the workplace and awareness of the importance of maintaining safety and health at work. In addition, companies are expected to tighten supervision on the use of PPE and provide rewards or punishments related to the use of PPE at work.
Seasonal variation in hematological references range, and some serum chemical parameters of Brandt’s Vole (Lasiopodomys brandtii Radde, 1861)
Authors: Enkhmaa Enkhbat , Ulam-Urnukh Bayanmunkh , Adiya Yansanjav
Published: March 2023

Hematology and serum chemistry references are essential diagnostic tools to assess the impact of abiotic, biotic, and anthropogenic activities on wildlife and the ecosystem.
The Brandt’s Vole (Lasiopodomys brandtii Radde, 1861) is a widely distributed and endemic species in the Mongolian plateau and plays a crucial role in the steppe ecosystem as a secondary consumer in the food chain. This study aimed to provide baseline hematology and serum chemistry data for wild Brandt’s vole and to evaluate whether these parameters differ among season, sex, and age classes.
Twenty-four variables were analyzed for 660 individuals (330 male and 330 female) blood samples collected by 11 field and semi-stationary surveys conducted in Khentii, Sukhbaatar, Tuv, Bulgan, and Zavkhan provinces from 2016 until 2021.
Season significantly influenced lymphocyte, erythrocyte, platelet, and hemoglobin range. A 94.4% of all hematological parameters were season dependent. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and glucose levels changed with sex in Brandt’s Vole, and 83% of all 24 parameters were significantly different in age classes.
Цайвар үлийч (Lasiopodomys brandtii Radde, 1861)-ийн цусны үндсэн үзүүлэлтийн улирлын хамаарал ба биохимийн шинжилгээний зарим дүн
Хөхтөн амьтны физиологийн жиших эх хэрэглэхүүн (эталон) – ийг тогтосноор экосистем ба амьтдад нөлөөлж буй биотик, абиотик болон антропоген хүчин зүйлийн нөлөөллийг илрүүлэх, үнэлэн тогтоох, хамгааллын арга хэмжээг төлөвлөх зэрэг олон ач холбогдолтой.
Монголын тэгш өндөрлөгийн эндемик зүйлийн нэг цайвар үлийч (Lasiopodomys brandtii Radde, 1861) нь идэш тэжээлийн гинжин хэлхээнд хоёрдогч консумент болохын хувьд тал, хээрийн экосистемд онцгой үүрэг оролцоотой. Энэхүү судалгааны ажил цайвар үлийчийн физиологийн жиших эх хэрэглэхүүнийг тогтоох, уг үзүүлэлтүүдийн нас, хүйс, улирлын хамаарлаар өөрчлөгдөх байдлыг тодорхойлох үндсэн зорилготой.
Хэнтий, Сүхбаатар, Төв, Булган, Завхан аймгийн нутагт 2016-2021 онд нийт 11 удаагийн хээрийн ба хагас суурин судалгааг хийж, дээж материалыг бүрдүүлсэн. Энэ өгүүлэлд цуглуулсан судалгааны дээж, эх хэрэглэхүүнээс 600 (300 эр, 300 эм) бодгалийн гематологи, морфологийн хэмжилт хийсэн дүн, 60 бодгалийн цусны ийлдсэнд биохимийн үзүүлэлтүүдийг тодорхойлсон үр дүнг сонгож физиологийн жиших эх хэрэглэхүүнийг тогтоолоо.
Цагаан, улаан, ялтаст эсийн тоо, гемоглобины агууламж улирлаас өндөр хамааралтай буюу P < 0.0001 бөгөөд нийт геметологи үзүүлэлтийн 94.4% нь улирлын байдлаас хамаарч агууламж өөрчлөгдөж байв. Цусны сийвэнгийн АСАТ болон глюкозын агууламж хүйсээс хамаарч харилцан адилгүй агууламжтай байсан ба нийт 24 үзүүлэлтийн 83% нь насны бүлгүүдэд ялгаатай үр дүн үзүүлэв.
Түлхүүр үгс: гематологи, физиологийн жиших эх хэрэглэхүүн, улирлын хамаарал, эталон
Wartoci salutogeniczne wrd norm komunikowanych interesariuszom organizacji
Authors: Lipka Anna
Published: March 2023

W artykule przybliono istot podejcia salutogenicznego, przeciwstawiajc je modelowi patogenetycznemu. Pokazano nastpnie (w ramach realizacji celu teoretycznego) poprzez identyfikacj adekwatnych subfunkcji personalnych moliwo zakotwiczenia podejcia salutogenicznego w zarzdzanie zasobami ludzkimi i celowo jego stosowania, zwaszcza w obecnych warunkach niepewnoci i ryzyka. Zaproponowano (w ramach realizacji celu metodyczno-utylitarnego) oparty na metodzie analizy treci sposb diagnozy dominujcych wartoci kultury organizacyjnej, ktry jest dostpny osobom spoza organizacji. Przetestowano ten sposb (przez prawie p roku) na wybranej celowo uczelni wyszej, potwierdzajc jego przydatno i wykazujc prymat wartoci kultury osigni (ale nie kultury narcyzmu) nad wartociami salutogenicznymi. Wykazano istnienie luki pomidzy potencjalnymi a praktykowanymi metodami komunikowania interesariuszom o dziaaniach organizacji na rzecz zachowaniu zdrowia swoich pracownikw. Uzyskany wynik zinterpretowano i przedyskutowano w kontekcie aktualnych bada oczekiwa/potrzeb pracobiorcw oraz hierarchii wartoci Polakw.
Kultura organizacyjna sprzyjajca poprawie dobrostanu pracownikw
Authors: Białas Sylwia , Molek-Winiarska Dorota , Pelc Agata
Published: March 2023

Zarwno kultura organizacyjna, jak i dobrostan pracownikw to zagadnienia, ktre w ostatnich dziesicioleciach ciesz si duym zainteresowaniem. Ma to zwizek z rosnc wiadomoci wagi i znaczenia mikkich obszarw zarzdzania dla osignicia przewagi konkurencyjnej. Jednak w literaturze przedmiotu rzadko te dwa tematy s ze sob czone. Szczeglnie w literaturze polskiej mao miejsca powica si na identyfikacj, jaka kultura organizacyjna jest powizana z polepszeniem dobrostanu pracownikw. Brak jest rwnie odniesie do obecnej aktywnoci organizacji dziaajcych w Polsce i wskazania, czy ich wysiki majce na celu wzrost dobrostanu pracownikw s rwnie nastawione na zmian w tym kierunku kultury organizacyjnej pracownikw. W artykule podjto prb uzupenienia tej luki poprzez wskazanie zwizku pomidzy kultur organizacyjn a dobrostanem pracownikw oraz stosowanych w Polsce dziaa, majcych na celu jego zwikszenie i mogcych jednoczenie przyczyni si do zmiany kultury organizacyjnej w podanym kierunku. Celem byo, po pierwsze, wskazanie typu kultury organizacyjnej, ktra w najwikszym stopniu sprzyja podniesieniu dobrostanu pracownikw, oraz kultury, ktra powoduje obnienie dobrostanu. Aby osign ten cel, przeprowadzono systematyczn analiz literatury na temat bada prezentowanych w literaturze zagranicznej i polskiej. Po drugie, podjto prb identyfikacji, czy dziaania wdraane w organizacjach w Polsce, stawiajce sobie za cel popraw dobrostanu pracownikw, s rwnie ukierunkowane na wzmacnianie kultury organizacyjnej, ktra bdzie temu sprzyjaa. Na tym etapie wykorzystano krytyczn analiz studiw przypadku interwencji na rzecz dobrostanu pracownikw w konkretnych organizacjach. Ze wzgldu na ograniczon objto artykuu skupiono si na najczciej wykorzystywanej w kontekcie dobrostanu typologii kultur organizacyjnych autorstwa Camerona i Quinna.
A budai bíró sikkasztási ügye
Authors: Nagy János
Published: March 2023

A cikk Krammerlauff (Kalmárffy) Ignác budai bíró változatos közéleti pályájának – volt építkezést irányító biztos, mecénás, osztrák besúgó, országgyűlési követ – egy szeletét, az 1791 és 1796 között zajló sikkasztási pert vázolja fel. A botrányon túl feltárulnak a 18-19. század fordulóján élt budai városvezetés és elit szövevényes hatalmi és családi viszonyai is, az egymás elleni rágalmakon keresztül pedig a belső hatalmi viszonyok, a lappangó társadalmi feszültségek.
Factores predisponentes asociado a la hipertensión en pacientes gestantes en America.
Authors: Gutiérrez Castro Fátima Fernanda , Andachi Rodríguez Jennifer Lizbeth , Giler Zambrano Xiomara Andrea , Villamar Manrique Maythee Monserrate
Published: March 2023

La hipertensión en gestantes es la presión arterial alta que desarrolla mientras está embarazada. Comienza después de las 20 semanas de embarazo, siendo un problema de salud pública que puede ocasionar mortalidad y morbilidad.  El objetivo fue analizar factores predisponentes asociado a la hipertensión en pacientes gestantes en América. Se aplicó un diseño cualitativo de tipo revisión sistemática de forma descriptiva, que permitió la recolección de artículos científicos en la base de datos de PubMed, Scielo, Redalyc, Scopus, Latindex, relacionados con la problemática. Los resultados mostraron que dentro de Latinoamérica los factores de riesgos más destacados son la obesidad, diabetes, edad avanzada, y los antecedentes familiares.  En Latinoamérica y el Caribe, existe varios estudios basados sobre la hipertensión asociada a gestantes en los últimos cinco años, es concluyente que la población tenga un régimen alimenticio adecuada para evitar posibles riesgo materno-fetal.
Ruminant genetic resources of Karnataka state: Status, distribution and characteristics
Authors: BEHL RAHUL , BEHL JYOTSNA DHINGRA , KULKARNI V S , JAIN ANAND
Published: March 2023

This article attempts to evaluate the present status and distribution of the ruminant genetic resources ofKarnataka state vis-a-vis the exotic/crossbred and non-descript animals. The characteristics of the breeds of theruminant species of the Karnataka state, including the new populations and breeds recently identified in the state likeDharwari and South Kanara buffaloes, Mouli and Yalga sheep and Nandidurga and Bidri goats, are also discussed.The total population of ruminant livestock, comprising cattle, buffalo, sheep and goat in Karnataka is 28.673 million.The density of 149.50 ruminants per km2 in this state is only marginally less than the national average of 160.15.However, the density of sheep at 57.62 per km2 is two and a half times than the national figure of 22.59. During20012-2019, the total cattle and buffalo population have registered a decline of 11.01 and 14.00%, whereas, thesheep and goat population has shown an increase of 15.31 and 28.31%. During 2007-2012, periods for which thebreed-wise data is available, the population of pure indigenous cattle, buffalo, sheep and goat have dwindled by37.71, 32.93, 27.86 and 69.00%, compared to only -9.39, -19.79, 0.26 and -22.05% change in the total populationof these species, respectively. Serious conservation efforts are required to arrest this decline in the ruminant geneticresources of the state of Karnataka.
Effect of rumen protected methionine and choline supplementation on leukogram profile, oxidative stress, inflammatory and immunomodulatory responses of Surti buffaloes during transition period
Authors: RATHWA SAWAN D , CHAUDHARY SANDHYA S , SINGH VIRENDRA KUMAR , MANAT TANVI D , PATEL SANJAY B
Published: March 2023

Present study was conducted to observe effect of supplementing rumen protected methionine and choline on leukogram profile, oxidative stress, inflammatory and immunomodulatory responses during transition period in Surti buffaloes. Twenty-seven pregnant Surti buffaloes were selected and divided into three groups of nine animals each with following diet regime: Group I (Control)-basal diet, Group II (RPM)-basal diet+rumen protected methionine and Group III (RPM+RPC)-basal diet+rumen protected methionine+rumen protected choline. Supplementation of RPM @ 10 g/buffalo/day and RPC @ 50 g/buffalo/day was done from -15 d prepartum to 30 d postpartum. Blood samples were collected at start of experiment, 1st, 3rd and 6th week postpartum. At 1st and 3rd week postpartum, significantly higher level of GSH, SOD as well as TAS and lower level of LPO were observed in Group II and III as compared to control. Group III had highest SOD as well as TAS and lowest LPO levels. TNF-α and haptaglobin during postpartum period were significantly lower in Group II and III. Group III had lowest levels of TNF-α at 1st and 3rd week and haptoglobin at 1st, 3rd and 6th week postpartum. In vitro neutrophil phagocytic activity and lymphocyte proliferation were significantly higher in Group III followed by Group II and control during entire postpartum period. It was concluded that supplementation of rumen protected methionine and choline during transition phase of Surti buffaloes reduces oxidative stress as well as inflammatory tendencies and increases antioxidant status as well as immune response. Beneficial effects of supplementing both are more than supplementing rumen protected methionine alone.
Protective effect of flavonoid and saponin-rich fractions against renal toxicity induced by mercuric chloride in rodent model
Authors: LADUMOR VIPUL C , MODI CHIRAG M , S SHREESHA RAO , PATEL URVESH D , PATEL HARSHAD B , MAKWANA CHANDRASINH N
Published: March 2023

The present study was carried out to evaluate the ameliorating potential of the flavonoid-rich fraction of Phyllanthus emblica (FRFPE) and saponin-rich fraction of Tribulus terrestris (SRFTT) against mercuric chloride (HgCl2)-induced renal toxicity in rats. Forty-two male SD rats were divided into seven different groups, namely normal control (C1), toxicity control (C2), vehicle control (C3), standard control (C4), Flavonoid rich fraction of Phyllanthus emblica (FRFPE; T1), Saponin rich fraction of Tribulus terrestris (SRFTT; T2) and FRFPE + SRFTT (T3). Serum biochemical markers and oxidative stress indicators were measured. Histopathological examination of kidney sections was also carried out. Our data revealed that BUN and creatinine levels in rats’ serum were significantly higher, whereas serum total protein, albumin, and globulin levels were significantly lower in the toxicity group. HgCl2 administration reduced the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and reduced glutathione (GSH) and an elevated MDA in kidney tissue when compared with the control. The treatment with FRFPE and SRFTT markedly attenuated HgCl2-induced oxidative stress in kidney. Further, oxidative stress-related alteration in biochemical markers was confirmed by histopathological changes in rats of different treatment groups. According to histopathology of the kidney, the treatment of FRFPE and SRFTT considerably reduced the damage produced by HgCl2 in rats. LC-QTOF-MS analysis of FRFPE and SRFTT showed the presence of tannins, triterpenoids, alkaloids, gallic acid, steroid derivatives, quinoline derivatives and flavonoids. According to the findings, the flavonoid-rich fraction of P. emblica and the saponin-rich fraction of T. terrestris showed an antioxidant activity and protected the rat kidney from mercury-induced oxidative damage.
Water use, energy use efficiency and carbon footprint of transplanted rice (Oryza sativa) in response to surface drainage
Authors: CHOUDHARY V K
Published: March 2023

A field study was undertaken to determine the productivity, water use, energy efficiency, and carbon footprint under enforced surface drainage for 15 days at various growth stages of rice (Oryza sativa L.) during kharif 2011 and 2012. The continuous submergence improved the rice grain yield (3.41 t/ha) and straw yield (4.68 tonnes/ha) over the continuous drainage. The water-use was higher with continuous submergence (15350 m3) followed by alternate wetting and drying, whereas, the lowest water was used with continuous drainage (5400 m3). The continuous submergence consumed the highest total input energy (84.97 x 103 MJ/ha) and produced 1.23 fold higher output energy, 452.6 of human energy profitability and 0.04 kg/MJ of energy productivity than the continuous drainage. Alternate wetting and drying was the most energy efficient which produced the highest energy ratio (1.53) and energy productivity 0.53). However, the lowest energy intensiveness was noticed with continuous drainage. Similarly, alternate wetting and drying followed by continuous drainage had the lowest carbon footprint and carbon dioxide emission. Thus, submergence of 5-7 cm may be followed as per the availability of water, while, submergence may be avoided for 15 days at tillering under limited water to obtain optimum yield with better energy efficiency.
Impact of wastewater irrigation on vegetative growth, flowering characteristics, keeping quality and productivity of tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa)
Authors: GURJAR D S , KAUR R , SINGH K P
Published: March 2023

A field experiment was conducted to assess the impact of wastewater irrigation on vegetative growth, flowering characteristics, keeping quality and productivity of tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L. cv. Prajwal) at WTC farm of ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi during three consecutive seasons of the year 2013-14, 2014-15 and 2015-16. Seven treatments were taken as T-1: Wastewater irrigation at 0.6 irrigation depth (ID)/ cumulative pan evaporation (CPE), T-2: Wastewater irrigation at 0.8 ID/CPE, T-3: Wastewater irrigation at 1.0 ID/CPE, T-4: Wastewater irrigation at 1.2 ID/CPE, T-5: Wastewater irrigation at 1.4 ID/CPE, T-6: Conjunctive use of groundwater and wastewater irrigation at 1.0 ID/CPE in cyclic mode, T-7: Control (groundwater irrigation at 1.0 ID/CPE) in randomized block design with three replications. Results indicated that the vegetative growth parameters such as days to sprouting of bulb, days to spike emergence, number of leaves/clump, length and width were not much changed, whereas the significantly higher values of flowering parameters such as spike length, rachis length and number of florets/spike were observed under application of wastewater irrigations at 1.2 ID/CPE. Keeping quality parameters such as durability of spike and flower in field and vase life of spike and flower were not significantly affected due to application of wastewater irrigations in tuberose. Significantly higher marketable cut spike and loose flower yield was observed where wastewater irrigations applied at 1.2 ID/CPE. It is concluded that wastewater irrigation is suitable for enhancing the productivity of tuberose without deteriorating the keeping quality of tuberose flowers.
Participation in community based tank irrigation system in a rainfed region of India
Authors: T M KIRAN KUMARA , KUMAR SHIV , SINGH DHARAM RAJ , IMMANUELRAJ KINGSLY
Published: March 2023

Tank irrigation is an important source of irrigation in rainfed region and has a less investment structure with few environmental problems. Despite several economic and environmental benefits, the performance of tanks has been poor due to lack of proper management and weak community participation. For effective management, the factors which affect the farmer’s participation need to be assessed. The study was undertaken in Andhra Pradesh and required data was collected through primary survey from farmers in Ananthapur and Chittor district for the agricultural year 2016-17. Principal component analysis and regression analysis were employed to analyze the data. The most important factors affecting farmer’s participation were farmer’s perceptions related to the water management system, tank structure, water accessibility and financial arrangement, explaining 72.8% of farmer’s participation in tank irrigation management. Further, level of farmers’ participation in tank irrigation management depends on increase in the net sown area, an increase in the need of irrigation water and cultivation of high water requirement crops, absence of membership in other organizations and increase in family size.