bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Pragmatic-Semantic Study of Colour Symbolism in English and Arabic Literary Texts
Authors: Noor Al-Huda Kadhim Hussein Asst. Prof. Qasim Abbas Dhayef,
Published: February 2021

Symbolism in general and colour symbolism in particular have not received the linguists' attention in the same way studied by literary critics. Thus, the present study is an attempt to limit this gap by studying colour symbolism linguistically to answer the following questions: (1) What is the most flouted maxim in colour symbolism in literary texts in English and Arabic? (2) Is colour symbolism context-dependent in literary texts? (3) What are the semantic aspects of colour symbolism in the literary texts selected? Thus, the present study aims at: (1) Pinpointing the most flouted maxim in colour symbolism in literary texts in English and Arabic. (2) Determining whether colour symbolism is context-dependent in literary texts. (3) Investigating he semantic aspects of colour symbolism in the literary texts selected. To achieve its aims, the present study hypothesizes that: (1) The maxim of manner is the most flouted  maxim in colour symbolism in English and Arabic literary texts. (2) Colours symbolize different things in different contexts. (3) There are certain semantic aspects for colour symbolism manipulated in the literary texts such as using metaphor and conveying the connotative meaning of colours. Then, in order to achieve the aims of the study and test its hypotheses, the following procedures are adopted: (1) Presenting a theoretical background about colour symbolism in general and colour symbolism from a linguistic  point of view. (2) Analyzing (six) extracts of literary texts according to an eclectic model based on Eco’s (1984) model Semiotics and the Philosophy of Language and some semantic aspects. The data of the present study is collected from Nathaniel Hawthorne and Wassini Al-A'erj novels "The Scarlet Letter" and "انثى السراب" Ontha Al Sarab" respectively. The study has come up with certain conclusions that prove the above set hypotheses.
Measuring the effect of Brand Personality on Brand Loyalty: Mediating Role of Customer Satisfaction
Authors: Et al. Muhammad Salih Memon
Published: February 2021

Purpose - This study conceptualizes the measuring effect of brand personality along with its five dimensions on brand loyalty with the help of customer satisfaction played the role of mediation among the users of Samsung cell-phones.

Design/MethodologyApproach - The study was in quantitative nature. Data was collected from 418 respondents from the different cities of Sindh like Karachi, Hyderabad, Mirpurkhas, and Sukkur through a survey questionnaire, and data was analyzed through smart PLS Software by applying the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) technique.

Findings - The findings executed that the keeping in view all other things constant one unit change in brand personality cause a change of 0.919 in customer satisfaction, one unit change in brand personality cause a change of 0.879 in brand loyalty and one unit change in customer satisfaction will cause a change of 0.095 in brand loyalty. As the results suggest that the brand personality has a positive strong relation with brand loyalty directly, here customer satisfaction has played the role of partial mediator between brand personality and brand loyalty at very weak relations with brand loyalty. Thus increasing error is at the minimum position because all the values are lying on the positive axis.

Practical Implications - This study strongly assists marketers to improve customer loyalty strategies. This study has figured out the clear picture for marketers that if the customers perceive highly based on brand personality so it would be nice for marketers to strengthen the brand personality attributes for brand loyalty.

Origionality/Value - This study is not only emphasized the brand personality but also put an in-depth eye on customer satisfaction. In this study, customer satisfaction played a partial mediating role because of the positive and strong relationship found between brand personality and brand loyalty.
A Systematic Review Of The Impact Of Performance Appraisal Systems And Competency Management Framework On The Performance of Employees In The Telecom Sector
Authors: Dr. Gagandeep Kaur Uttam Sahay,
Published: February 2021

Among themost efficient employee related management practices identified in both the developed and the developing nations is performance appraisal system, which is alsorecognized as a strong motivator for employees. It also enables smooth functioning of managerial decision making, administrative decision making and the employee development. The present study reviews prominent and key studies conducted in recent past systematically in order to assess how organizational performance appraisal systems and competency management frameworks affect employees’ work performance in the telecomsector.
COVID-19: A positive prospect of pandemic situation
Authors: Et al. Vinod Kumar
Published: February 2021

In 2019, human race again came across a highly transmittable and pathogenic viral infection viz. COVID-19 and along with its pandemic nature, caused severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), and owes its emergence from the local seafood market of Wuhan city, China. Corona virus is currently prevalent all over the world wherein it caused infection in more than 1,30,000 individuals worldwide with mortality rate nearby 3% in approximately 120 countries within a short span of time and the infection due to this virus is still on a higher verge. Apart from this as per WHO report on air pollution revealed around 2.4 and 2.2 million deaths in South East Asian and Western Pacific regions respectively. Both conditions are deadly in their respective prospects, although lockdown, preventive measure which avoid spreading of COVID-19 infection, indirectly lead to significant drop down in air pollution globally. However, this effect is not permanent and it is for being a time but it develops a hope that together we can fight against both.
Optimization model for perishable products with time-base demand,stand on Pareto boundary and uncertainty
Authors: Safaei Mehdi
Published: February 2021

Optimizing the perishable food, supply chain, taking into account all aspects, such as location, time, inventory control and routing, has become one of the top research priorities in today's competitive market. The primary objective is to reduce the overallcost, and the second one is to diminish the probability of warehouses failing to maintain the product (storage waste), which in turn, maximizes product quality.In this research, the issue of integrated supply chainplanning has been investigated in which it is assumed that there is a central warehouse for food distribution. The model developed in the present study considers two contradictory objectives for supply chainoptimization.In this research, foods are classified into three categories with the rate of deterioration common, high and very high. The concept of Pareto boundary and a set of optimal responses have been used. Demand is defined as uncertain and dependent on two factors, the demand for the prior period and the remaining time until the expiration of the products. The research problem is solved with both NSGA-II and NRGA algorithms whose parameters of these two algorithms are optimized by the Taguchi method. The two efficient boundaries are created by the four criteria MID, DM, SM and NOS. Finally, concluded that the efficiency of the NSGA-II method in solving the research problem and forming an effective boundary is higher than the NRGA method.
A Feasibility Study on GlobalGAP Adoption among Small Farmers in Pakistan
Authors: Et al. Muhammad Bilal Irshad
Published: February 2021

During the last couple of decades, certifications’ role across the globe had taken a remarkable place with respect to meeting the international market demands for food security and safety. The study analyzes the cost structure of GlobalGAP adoption, identify various farm level factors that may affect a farmer’s decision to get certified. Moreover, the study estimates the impact of certification on farm output. It has found that there is requirement to assess the properties of Global-GAP for Pakistani agriculture; to attain this a complete methodological idea is essential. This part will explain the analysis methods, research methodology, research design, and data collection. It would make the agriculture sector of Pakistan more export oriented, yielding higher returns to the gross domestic production of the county. In this context, the current study would yield a valuable guideline in order to reformulate policies that would ultimately help to improve global competency of agriculture sector of Pakistan. The benefit of this would be multifold. First, this would improve the livelihood conditions of the farming community. Secondly, adoption to good agricultural practices would contribute to food quality. And finally, it would make the agriculture sector of Pakistan more export oriented, yielding higher returns to the gross domestic production of the county.
AI based Vector Control Method for BLDC Motor with Multi Switch Three-Phase Topology
Authors: G. Madhusudhana Rao, A. Raghu Ram Ch. Vinay Kumar,
Published: February 2021

Brushless direct current (BLDC) Motors are extensively used because of their characteristics. Such characteristics are high dynamic response and high-power density.  BLDCM control system is a nonlinear, multi-variable, strong-coupling system. In this paper it is proposed that a neural network controller is used for the five level switch of the BLDC motor to enhance the power factor and reduce the current distortions with respect to its rise time, startup torque. This method is also done in comparison with the PID controllers. The working principle of the BLDC is with the help of five-switch control scheme can be implemented here. The different values of load were used to consider the total operation of the BLDC motor is to be controlled. After the completion of the training and testing of the neural network, it might be maintain the constant load values and its variables. To calculate the duty ratio of the DC-DC converter, it will be adjusted to regulate the speed of the BLDC motor. However the DC link of the five switching inverter is used here for the boosting of the voltage.  The effectiveness of the proposed control technique can be realized with help of the speed sensor. Various tests have been conducted in the simulation the proposed technology is the robust technology and it is proven that very effective and suitable control technique.
Witchcraft and Witch-Hunting : Perceptions, Interventions and Resolution
Authors: Shamsher Alam Meena Kumari ,
Published: February 2021

The practices of witchcraft and witch-hunting, despite cultural and regional differentiations, have been able to maintain its global presence. Ubiquitously traced in several countries, the convention of accusing and killing people, especially women, on charges of practicing witchcraft is prevalent in India as well. Resting upon empirical data, we attempt to put forth an overview about the nature and character of these practices from the perspective of community members residing in the province which records the highest number of witchcraft related killings in India, i.e. Jharkhand. An evaluation of reasons, as well as policy interventions in place for preventing such practices in the region have been delineated in the paper. Simultaneously, fortified within the emancipatory framework of research, steps for contending and combating this protruding concern have also been advanced. Putting compendiously, the overall quintessence of this endeavour is to put forward ways to bring about the desired social change, wherein such superstition driven customs take an adieu.
THEATER AS A STRATEGY TO IMPROVE ORAL EXPRESSION IN EI STUDENTS OF THE KINGDOM OF SPAIN IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Edward Flores Suyo Ballarta Curin Rud,
Published: February 2021

This research formulated as the main objective of determining the influence of the theater, as a strategy on the oral expression of first grade high school students of the I.E. Kingdom of Spain, Barranco- 2020, where theories related to oral expression were considered, in turn conceptions of oral expression and its elements, are revised concept of strategies. The study was quantitative, applied type, with quasi-experimental design, the sample was intentional non-probabilistic and consisted of two groups: Control Group of 25 students and Experimental Group also of 25 first grade high school students. The technique used was observation and the instrument an Oral Expression Observation Sheet, composed of 20 items that evaluates the three dimensions worked: verbal resources, for verbal and non-verbal. The results denote positive variation in the development of oral expression before and after the implementation of the program theatre as a strategy, which changes from 92% in process to 96% as an achievement in the post test; achieving a p-value of 000, less than α x 0.05, by using the Mann Whitney U-test, which makes it possible to conclude that the theater program influences oral expression. It is proposed to hold theatre workshops in educational institutions to improve oral expression.
Curriculum Based On Local Wisdom In “Indonesian Food” Course For Prospective Professional Cooks
Authors: Siti Zubaidah, Nunung Nurjanah Rina Rifqie Mariana,
Published: February 2021

This study aims to identify and study the curriculum tools for the Culinary Diploma program which concerns the profile of graduates, materials and teaching methods of "Indonesian food", the expertise of supervisory lecturers in terms of educational background, training and work experience to prepare graduates to become graduates. a professional "Indonesian food" cook. The method used is descriptive qualitative, with the research object of 6 Diploma 3 Catering programs in LPTKs in Indonesia. The results showed that each research indicator was not in accordance with the regulations stipulated in the Vocational Curriculum Preparation Guidelines so that it was unable to produce professional "Indonesian Food" cooks, so it was necessary to review the curriculum content, especially for the content of the course "Indonesian food" both concerning the content. , time, and learning methods.
The Body Image Profile of Student of Universitas Negeri Padang in Terms of Their Admission
Authors: Et al. Verlanda Yuca
Published: February 2021

The most basic human needs are physiological needs. Human physical appearance, as a part of physiological needs, is considered as an essential part of people's lives. That essential part determines the formation of body image (self-image) in the community. Body image is a mental picture of the state of the human body. That is how people give values of the size and shape of their bodies or others' opinions about them. This study aims to describe the body image of students in terms of their admission. This study uses a quantitative approach to the type of descriptive research. The sampling technique used Simple Random Sampling on 161 students of Universitas Negeri Padang. Data collection techniques through questionnaires with descriptive analysis. The research findings show that a picture of the body image condition of UNP students on average is in the medium category with the reliability of 0.824.
Controversy in Determining Criteria and Categories in Summarizing and Exploring The Research Data; Analysis of Assessment Procedures in The Social Science Research
Authors: Et al. Zadrian Ardi
Published: February 2021

Determination of criteria and categorization of data in measurement is a crucial moment when processing research data. Overview, exploration and presentation of data will be effective and valid if the criteria set meets the requirements, both from a theoretical and statistical perspective. However, the fact that often arises, especially in beginner researchers made a mistaken in determining the criteria and categories. These errors are often indicated in the form of incomprehension and negligence of researchers in placing data types with the type of methodology. This paper describes various errors in determining criteria and categories of research data, determining criteria and categories of research data, and suggesting their meaning, especially in social science research. This research involved respondents from four different types of assessments, which is 428 respondents from Daharnis-Zadrian Majoring Choices Inventory (DZ-MCI) and 174 respondents from the Acceptability of Mental-Health Mobile-App Survey (AMMS), as well as 1190 respondents from the development of DLAS and DLESS inventory. The results of the study show that the determination of categories and criteria in data processing greatly impacts the truth of data exposure and advanced data analysis. Implications of these studies for determining categories and criteria of research on social science research are discussed
"My Parents Do not Care": Analysis of Parental Treatment of Lesbians
Authors: Et al. Asmidir Ilyas
Published: February 2021

Lesbian behavioral trends occur due to lack of control of parents who are not concerned with the activities of their children, causing children to do things that deviate from the prevailing values and norms. The purpose of this study to determine the condition of family background as the cause of lesbian in Padang. This research uses Qualitative method with case study design. The subjects of this study were three lesbians. Data were obtained by using participant observation technique and in-depth interview. The results showed factors causing lesbian behavior in the study subjects because of family background conditions that are less harmonious. With regard to the need for implications for parental parenting to prevent lesbian behavior is discussed further.
Holistic Parenting Scale: Developing a Holistic Parenting Scale Model based on Islamic Values
Authors: Rahmawati Sri W
Published: February 2021

Islamic treasures have a parenting concept originating from the Holy Qur’an and the Hadith. I call this Islamic parenting concept a Holistic Parenting. Samples used in this study were as follows: five parents during the data elicitation stage, 228 male and female teenagers during the try-out stage and 616 16-to-17-year-old teenagers during the primary data collection stage. Based on the internal consistency test and construct validity test, the holistic parenting scale has a good validity and reliability. This scale is capable of measuring the same construct consistently, and is valid to measure the construct holistic parenting consisting of five dimensions namely: qudwah hasanah (integrated role model), al addah (habituation), al mauidzah (effective advice), al mulahadzah (fairness in care and control), and uqubah wa ujaroh (proportional consequences). Through the psychometric standard procedure that has been undergone, the holistic parenting scale presented in this study has been able to be employed to measure parents’ parenting capability over their sons and daughters in the Muslim family in Indonesia.
MULTI-OBJECTIVE OPTIMIZATION FOR OPTIMAL HYBRID RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCE SELECTION IN HYBRID RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS
Authors: Dr. S. Jeyanthi Shilaja C,
Published: February 2021

Power generation is more important to fulfill power demand throughout the world. Population and their electric power demand are increasing day by day. Achieve the energy demand from end-users, and recent research works have concentrated on designing a hybrid energy system. This paper proposed a multi-objective optimized model of a hybrid renewable energy system for a grid. The optimal model can choose a suitable design model of solar, wind, diesel, and batteries interconnected in the hybrid energy system. Optimization is applied for minimizing the system cost, fuel cost and diminish the fuel emission. It also aimed to improve the reliability of renewable sources. Initially, the problem is defined as a multi-objective problem and solved by a multi-objective evolutionary algorithm. From the simulation results, it is identified that the proposed multi-objective evolutionary algorithm performs better.
THE ESSENCE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STAGE OF INITIATION OF A CRIMINAL CASE
Authors: Botirovich Khidoyatov Bakhtiyar
Published: February 2021

The article analyzes the problems of the initial stage of criminal proceedings caused by changes in the criminal procedure legislation. Special attention is paid to improving the rules governing the procedure for conducting pre-investigation checks, as well as regulating the stage of initiation of criminal proceedings.
Gender differences in learning mathematics with Digital Games
Authors: Gunawardhana L. K. Pulasthi Dhananjaya
Published: February 2021

Digital games are the latest learning technologies which need to be confirm the possibility for applying to both gender equally. Through this paper we are going to discuss about the gender difference on game and how possible apply digital games for learning mathematics with the gender differences. We have reviewed applicable research methods to gain fruitful results on gender aspects. In here we have discuss about the gender-based variety in educational games, developing proper game model, and research and gather evidences on gender aspects and possibility of using digital games for learning mathematics. Through this paper we are going to reveal that boys are more likely to play digital game than girls. And also this paper highlights the differences which type of games boys and girls would like to play and we have describe the reason for choosing games on gender based.
Business Operation Approach of Small and Medium Enterprise in Pathumthani Province
Authors: Et al. Pensri Bangbon
Published: February 2021

The purposes of this research are to study; 1) The importance level of factors lead to the business operations approach of SMEs 2) The characteristic of SMEs. 3) The relationship between the characteristic of SMEs and the importance level of factors lead to the business operations approach of SMEs. 4) Business operation approach of Small and Medium Enterprise in Pathumthani Province. Research via quantitative methodology. Data were collected from the executive or owner of SMEs in Pathumthani Province, by accidental sampling of 385 respondents of unknown exactly population. The research instrument were questionnaires. The data were then analyzed by computer software packages, statistic treatments were    frequency, percentage, means, standard deviation, and ranking, Pearson Correlation, and Multiple Regression at statistical significance level of .05 The results of the research were as follows: 1) Overall the importance level of factors lead to the business operations approach of SMEs in Pathumthani Province were at of a high importance level, raked by CV (Covariant) respectively were: Technology Development and upgrading of firms' technology, Innovation and information technology, Products, Distribution and supply chain, Business Environment, Price, Government promotion, Market promotion. 2) Overall and individual of the characteristic of SMEs in Pathumthani Province were at of a high importance level, raked by CV (Covariant) respectively were Average total turnover per year, .Amount of employees, SMEs business operation.3) There were moderate relationship level between the characteristic of SMEs and the importance level of factors lead to the business operations approach of SMEs in Pathumthani Province. 4) Business operation approach of Small and Medium Enterprises in Pathumthani Province = was 0.783 Government promotion, was 0.775 Innovation, was 0.771 Technology Development and upgrading of firms' technology, was 0.702 Distribution and supply chain,  was 0.681 Products, was 0.641 Price,            was 0.421 Market promotion. (R square = 0.851)
A renewed path for skilling in IT/ITeS sector for transition to the new normal
Authors: Dr. N M K Bhatta Mini Sherino,
Published: February 2021

Every drawdown is an indication to a new beginning - an exploration of a renewed trajectory to meet our goal, the sooner it is demarcated, the better the adaptability and success rate. A compulsive disruption from usual ways of working to a forced new normal is what the IT/ITeS skills ecosystem in India is called to embrace as the challenge of the era. An examination of the evolving IT/ITeS skills ecosystem in India, identifying of the skill skewed areas where incremental demand for talent needs to generate through the existing skilling, reskilling and upskilling programs and investing more in those areas would serve the purpose of the Skill India movement launched way back in 2015. The research paper expounds on the need for a revival of the system of IT Skilling adhered to under the Skill India movement of India, in order to prove more beneficial to help employability of the incumbents. Based on a survey of 367 graduates of IT Skill courses, the study concludes by enumerating those specific IT skills or key thrust areas in skilling that need focus and adaptability of Training institutions to incorporate these key skills and a renewed skilling path to the PMKVY skill training so as to emerge successful in the era of the New Normal.
Evaluating the performance of an internal control system to enhance the quality of auditing Applied research in Al-Muthanna Governorate
Authors: Akeel Dakheel Kareem, Hanan A. Kadeem Waad Hadi Abd,
Published: February 2021

The research aims to evaluate the internal control system's performance to enhance the quality of auditing in economic units. Accordingly, the province of Muthanna was chosen as a sample for the research and the period (2014, 2015. 2016, 2017). The researcher relied on a group of published sources, books, and research on the theoretical side. As for the applied side, a group of methods was relied upon, such as collecting data required from the provincial office and the Financial Supervision Bureau's reports for the years of study. Field observations and visits. As well as personal interviews. The research concluded that no plans had been prepared to draw up the general policy of the governorate and define its priorities in all areas in a way that does not contradict the national development plans, as well as the absence of plans in the field of supervision and control over the functioning of public facilities in the governorate and inspecting them.Consequently, it is necessary to prepare plans to draw up the governorate's general policy and define its priorities in all fields and object to the local council decisions that violate the constitution and laws.
ABOLITION OF FORCED LABOUR: CASE OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Jurabek Rasulov Odiljon Sulaymanov,
Published: February 2021

The article analyzes the legal problems in the implementation of international labour standards on the abolition of forced labour in the national legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Fundamental documents of the International Labour Organization on the abolition of forced labour – the legal nature of the Forced Labour Convention No.29, 1930 and the the Abolition of Forced Labour Convention No.105, 1957, the content of national legislation on this issue. The practice of assimilation of the provisions of international agreements on labor issues, which are legally binding for Uzbekistan, into national legislation, the compliance of some issues regulated by the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan on labor relations with the norms of international documents has been studied. As a result of the study, conclusions were made on improving the legislation on labor, criminal and administrative liability, as well as amendments to Article 7 of the Labor Code, Article 1482 of the Criminal Code and Article 51 of the Code of Administrative Liability, the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On Employment" and were some suggestions on the appropriateness of making additions. Recommendations were made to amend the national legislation to abolition of forced and compulsory labour in order to bring it in line with international standards. The formation of institutional mechanisms for countering forced labour in Uzbekistan was studied in three periods, the specifics of each period, the functions of the established mechanisms, and the effectiveness of their activities were analyzed. In particular, the tasks of the National Commission for combating human trafficking and forced labour, created by the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PD-5775 dated July 30, 2019, and the Institute of the National Rapporteur are set out.
THE ISSUE OF HISTORICAL WORKS IN AMERICAN LITERATURE
Authors: Et al. Ikromkhonova Firuza Ikromovna
Published: February 2021

This article discusses the issue of literary perception of historical reality and the creation of a mature work as one of the constant problems of literature, it is about paying special attention to comparative-typological analysis of the unity of form and content, composition and plot, system of characters, historical truth and to the fiction in the study of historical works in today's globalization.The article provides an analysis of advanced examples of American literature, information on folk art thinking and cultural development. The poetics of the work of art, in particular, the approach of how the composition of historical works is solved, the typology of characters, the scientific study of the problem of the genre together form the basis of the article.
“ AFRICAN OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE (ODA) DEMAND AND POLICY DIRECTIONIN THE POST-CORONA ERA.”
Authors: Choi Young-Chool
Published: February 2021

This study is based on a social network analysis of newspaper articles relating to the Corona pandemic contained in the African daily newspaper African News. The aim of the study is to analyse what life-changes have been brought about in Africa as a result of the Corona pandemic, so that this information can be used in official development assistance policies for Africa. For this purpose, a text network analysis method was used. As a result of the analysis, the life-changes experienced by African residents as a consequence of the Corona pandemic are summarized into five broad categories. The five topics are: the Government’s countermeasures against the virus; recovery measures in African countries; measures relating to personal health; Government measures relating to schools; and an increase in the number of deaths from Coronavirus. After the Coronavirus pandemic, the ​​aid that should be provided most urgently to Africa is in the fields of health and education. It is hoped that aid donors will refer to the points found in this analysis and reflect them in their aid policy.
The Discourse and Practice of Islamic Family Law in Indonesia
Authors: Syarif Nurrohman
Published: February 2021

Family law is the most powerful law practiced in Islamic history, but this does not mean that it avoids the demands of changing times. Today, there are no less than thirteen problems related to family law that have arisen in the Muslim world. This problem arises not only because of demands for changing times, but also because of efforts to unify, codify and legislate Islamic law in a number of Muslim countries. This problem requires not only solutions but also reforms. This study aims to examine the model of understanding, practicing, reforming and transforming Islamic law in Indonesia and its impact on the position of standard classical fiqh books and the independence of judges in the Religious Courts. This research is a non-doctrinal normative qualitative research type. This study found a variety of models in the exploration, practice and reform of family law in Indonesia. The impact of the reform and transformation of family law in Indonesia is that classical fiqh books are no longer used as the main reference and the Religious Court System is closer to the civil law system. However, the reform and transformation of family law in Indonesia did not reduce the independence of religious judges in exploring and discovering more contextual Islamic law.
The Effect of Rewards, Lecturers Responsibility, and Profession Commitment to Lecturer's Discipline
Authors: Et al. Dahlan Gunawan
Published: February 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of rewards, lecturer’s responsibility, and profession commitment to lecturer’s discipline. This study uses a quantitative approach using a survey method. Path analysis is used to analyze the collected data. The populations in this study were all 106 lecturers of the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. The number of samples taken in this study was 84 people who were randomly selected. The results showed that lecturer discipline was directly influenced by awards, lecturer’s responsibility, and profession commitment. This study also found that profession commitment was influenced by the appreciation and responsibility of the lecturers. This study also found that lecturer’s responsibility is influenced by awards. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that any changes in lecturer’s discipline are influenced by awards, lecturer responsibility, and profession commitment. Therefore, lecturer’s discipline, awards, lecturer’s responsibility, and profession commitment can be taken into consideration in making strategic planning for human resource development.
Multidimensional Assessment Model of Social Intervention and Bullying Behavior to Improve Mental Health in Madrasah Aliyah (MAN) Malang Raya
Authors: Et al. Tristiadi Ardi Ardani
Published: February 2021

This article discusses about bullying. Bullying behavior need to be done through a multidimensional assessment and social intervention. This model has three components, namely the five traits of behavior definition bullying, four kinds of behavior bullying, the three main groups involved in the behavior ofbul lying. This paper presents a preventive program try against bullying behavior in schools a mentioned as Citizens'Responsibility p control rogram. This approach to reintegrate pupils who had blundered into the school community in order to become disciples who have durability, as well as being a member of the school community who obediently and cling to rules and values which apply into program interventions social thereby increasing their mental health.
The Relationships between Social Media Facebook and Family Divorce (Study in Middle - Lass Society at Padang, West Sumatra-Indonesia)
Authors: Prima Aswirna Reza Fahmi,
Published: February 2021

Social media such as Facebook is assumed to have become a means of social interaction at this time. However, social media can also be one of the triggers for disputes between married couples that lead to divorce. Furthermore, the purpose of this study is: (1) To get an idea of ​​the characteristics of Facebook social media users in the middle class in the city of Padang. (2) Obtaining a picture of divorce that occurs in the middle-class society in the city of Padang. (3) Finding evidence of the relationship between the use of Facebook and divorce in middle-class families in the city of Padang. The population in the study was 368 people. While the study sample was 191 people, this study uses a quantitative descriptive approach. The technique of collecting data through psychological scales and interviews. Sampling technique using simple random sampling. Data analysis techniques using the Pearson correlation. The study results found that r count = 3.86 <r table 5.92, which means there is no relationship between the use of Facebook and divorce in the family in the middle social class in the city of Padang
Murattal Al-Quran Therapy and Changes of Patient's Consciousness: A Literature Review
Authors: Et al. Risnah
Published: February 2021

A decreased level of consciousness is an emergency problem that can lead to brain function issues resulting in high morbidity and mortality rates. The number of patients with the complication of hemodynamics deterioration accompanied by decreased level of consciousness has been considered to be high. Therefore, the caring management in the form of Murattal al-Quran therapy could be used as an alternative intervention to respond to the particular problem. The purpose of this literature review is to determine the effect of Murattal therapy on changes in patients’ consciousness. The selected articles of this research were collected from various electronic sources such as google scholar, pubmed, and the Garuda portal. Specific keywords related to the topic such as the effect of murattal therapy, the decreased level of patients’ consciousness, and Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) indicator were used to specify the search. The results of this research showed that Murattal al- Quran therapy intervention had an effect on changes in the Glasgow Coma Scale and Vital Signs in patients with decreased consciousness.
Cyber Bullying Against Indonesian Muslim Leaders Through Social Media
Authors: Et al. Moch. Syarif Hidayatullah
Published: February 2021

The development of social media in Indonesia today enters a new phase. Social media is no longer  used to obtain and disseminate information or entertainment, but it is also used to attack  someone’s personality. Through slander and hoax information, character assassination is carried out on individuals. This study seeks to portray the negative effects of social media, especially related to cyber violence, character assassination through cyberbullying. This study focuses on cyberbullying of Muslim leaders (ulama) on social media. This abuse can be said as a model of killing new characters towards someone's character in the new public sphere. Through the data of the status, comments, tweets, and memes on Facebook and Twitter, this study found that cyberbullying  occurred through social media towards ulama was  perpetuated by other Islamic groups, which have different  political attitudes and choices. In other words, abuse is the fruit of ideological and political wars, which occur both in the real world and in cyberspace. There is a shift in the Indonesian Muslim community which was previously known to be very respectful to their ulama, and currently they are bold to bully their religious leaders  This is a symptom of ambiguity from the conservative turn issue. Norms, traditions, and ethics of the community that shows conservative symptoms, actually show resistance to the values ​​of the conservative community. There are two opposing faces:in one place, these accounts display godliness, but in other places, they show the opposite.
Jigsaw On Line Model as the Improvization of Learning Methods in the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Et al. Istiqomah
Published: February 2021

Jigsaw cooperative learning is a learning model that encourages active students and helps each other in mastering the subject matter by dividing it into groups of origin and groups of experts in teaching and learning activities. Each group of experts is responsible for a material or subject. After the expert group has finished studying one topic of their expertise, each student returns to their home group to teach their expertise material to their friends in a discussion group. The aim of the study was to test whether the online Jigsaw method was effective for college students. The jigsaw method is done online, so it's done using zoom software, and goegle meet. The research subjects were 98 students in the 5th semester. The data analysis technique used the Independent sample T-test inferential statistics. The result of the analysis shows that there are significant differences between students who get online learning using the jigsaw method and the conventional method.
“FORMATION OF STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILLS IN THE PROCESS OF TEACHING ENGLISH AT HIGHER EDUCATIONAL ESTABLISHMENTS”
Authors: Et al. Khamzaev Sobir Amirovich
Published: February 2021

In this article, the authors consider the main problems of forming speaking skills of learners in the process of English language learning at higher educational establishments and speech communication as the basis of cultural and linguistic knowledge. To solve the problem of learning a foreign language in higher educational establishments, the authors describe it in unity with the educational objectives of the characteristic methods of foreign language teaching, which includes, along with the absorption of a specific language, increase language literacy necessary for every person, a deeper familiarity with the cultural values of the countries of the languages studied and their achievements in various fields of science and technology.
Customer Loyalty Program and Retention Relationship
Authors: Pal Bariha Pratik
Published: February 2021

The aim of this study is to achieve the understanding on the different types of loyalty programs and their impact on the customers buying decision, patterns, behavior and ultimately the impact of their retention towards the brand or product in a long term.

To achieve the conclusion, different research papers with the different surveys and geographic location were taken with random data. The participants in the surveys were primarily students and people from age group between 20-45 years. The finding from the study clearly shows that there is a significant impact of customer retention on different types of loyalty program.
“PRINCIPLES OF THE FORMATION OF SOCIOLINGUISTIC COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS OF SECONDARY SCHOOLS (WITH THE UZBEK LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION)”
Authors: Amideevna Alimsaidova Sayyora
Published: February 2021

This article reveals the issues of using the main theoretical provisions of teaching - the principles of the formation of sociolinguistic competence of students of secondary schools (with the Uzbek language of instruction),which determine the basic requirements for the educational process, means and organizational forms of education. On the basis of the study, the article reveals and substantiates the fact that the mastery of the studied principles of teaching by students presupposes the teacher's orientation to certain didactic and methodological patterns in the learning process.
“FORMATION OF DIDACTIC COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS AS A PEDAGOGICAL PROBLEM”
Authors: Et al. Dustnazar Omonovich Khimmataliev
Published: February 2021

The article deals with the competence approach in preparing students for professional activity, professional competence, its manifestation, the introduction of a specialist with professional competence, the system of professional education, the essence of the concepts of "competence", "professional competence", approaches of pedagogical scientists, basic competencies, their summary description, the main differences between traditional vocational education and competency-based vocational education, didactic competence, its content, the formation of didactic competence of students as a pedagogical problem.
“CASE-STUDY METHOD IN STUDENTS TRAINING”
Authors: Et al. Dustnazar Omonovich Khimmataliev
Published: February 2021

The article discusses the specifics of using the case study method in teaching students. A specific mechanism is proposed, the logic of the development of such projects, the use of business incubator infrastructure.The essence of such a Case is that students should talk aloud about their intentions, the teacher should see the logic of their actions. In addition, in the event that any of the actions that are relevant to the case cannot be graphically depicted, the teacher can say the result of such an action. Such teaching methods help not only master the theory, but also test students their knowledge in practice in a situation as close to real as possible.
“SLANG - AS A MODERN UZBEK YOUTH LANGUAGE PHENOMENON”
Authors: Sulaymonovich Musaev Abduvali
Published: February 2021

The article deals with the slang features of lexical units in the Uzbek language. Slang expressions prove the necessity and importance of studying slang as an integral component of oral communication in the Uzbek-speaking environment.
Asean Is Working On The Triple-Cs Principle For Regional Economic Integration
Authors: Et al. Dr. Sarfraz Batool
Published: February 2021

Southeast Asian Association for regional Co-operation was established in 1967 for the region's socio-economic development. Now it has been working as a single economic body and has become the sixth-largest economy in the world and third largest in Asia. It constitutes the third-largest population in the world that is effectively connected through physical and digital means.  This study aims to develop a theoretical understanding of the concept of regional Integration and to analyze the trends of regional integration suitable for the South East Asian region specifically. It focuses on the ASEAN's Triple-Cs Principle to deeply analyze its journey of regional economic integration. This Principle, basically, describe the existing strategic patterns of economic integration specifically used in the ASEAN countries to maintain their territorial integrity and increase socio-economic development in the world’s most diverse region. It further shows that how ASEAN remained consistently committed to regional integration since its initiation, for that purpose, how ASEAN worked on the journey of regional connectivity. And, How the advancement in the digital arena, is constantly increasing the regional connectivity (through digital means) and has become a backbone for the process of regional integration in the Asian region. Finally, how regional connectivity brings Peace, Progress, and Prosperity in the South East Asia. Further, it also helps to analyze that how much the existing patterns of Asian regionalism are conducive for socio-economic development. This study is divided into the following sections; the first section briefly describes the central theories of regionalism. In addition, it extensively describes the concept of region, regionalism, and regional integration and the importance of regional integration in the Asian region. The second section of the study explains the details of the Triple-Cs Principle of ASEAN for regional integration. The third section describes how ASEAN followed the Triple-Cs principle during its journey towards regional economic integration in different phases. Finally, it concludes with certain recommendations
Exploring the antecedents, drivers, and outcome of Behaviour-based safety: A literature review
Authors: Dr.Ashutosh Muduli Sujata Sinha,
Published: February 2021

Organisations good at managing safety tend to manage operations well. Safety culture is a subset of organisational culture and is the observable degree of effort with which all the organisation members exert their attention and action towards safety. People neither deterministically controlled by their environments nor entirely self-determining. They are in a state of reciprocal determinism with their settings, where they and their environments influence one another. Safety leadership can positively impact an individual’s safety-related behaviour by up to 86% and reduce accidents by around 35%. Evidence directs us towards safety culture and safety leadership as prominent precursors to workers' safety behaviour (WSB). This study conducts a rigorous review of approximately 20-25 published papers from 2000 to 2019, related articles in books and articles published in the corresponding field journals. The research evidence shows that Cooper's reciprocal model of safety culture encompassing psychological, behavioural and situational factors is well supported by most studies. They offer non- existent to a weak relationship between psychological factors and strong and steady situational and behavioural factors with the safety outcomes. Organisations should concentrate 80% of their safety culture improvement efforts on situational and behavioural factors to prevent process safety and SIF’(Significant incidents and fatalities). Behavioural-based safety (BBS) process serves as a comprehensive tool in altering at-risk behaviour positively. BBS will help the practitioners design enhanced BBS intervention for a more sustainable and persistent impact on workers' safety behaviour (WSB). Further research should be undertaken to establish the empirical links of safety culture and safety leadership constructs with safe outcomes.