bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Turing Testinin Davranışçı ve İşlevselci Yorumu
Authors: Erciyes Fadime
Published: September 2024

Alan Turing 1950 yılında yayımladığı Computing Machinery and Intelligence adlı makalesinde insan zekâsını problem çözme yeteneğine indirgeyerek meşhur “Makineler düşünebilir mi?” sorusunu ortaya atmıştır. Günümüz yapay zekâ ve zihin felsefesi tartışmalarında ise “düşünme”nin ne anlama geldiği sorusu çeşitli zihin teorileri etrafında şekillenmiştir. Örneğin, felsefi davranışçılığa göre zekâ, gözlemlenebilir davranışlara göre ölçülür ve bir kişinin çevresiyle etkileşimleri ve bu etkileşimlere verdiği tepkilere dayalı olarak tanımlanır. Buna göre, bir makinenin zeki olup olmadığına, zekâ gerektiren bir problemi çözüp çözemediğine bakılarak karar verilebilir. İşlevselciliğin zekâ tanımı ise, tüm zihinsel durumları işlevsel rolleriyle, yani duyumsal girdiler ile davranışsal ve sözel çıktılar arasındaki nedensel ilişkilerin toplamı ile tanımlamak şeklindedir. Dolayısıyla, işlevselciliğe göre, bu işlevleri yerine getirebilen herhangi bir sistemin zihne veya zekâya sahip olduğunu söylemek mümkündür. Ancak, bu teoriler arasında ortak bir anlayışın olmaması, zekâ tanımının karmaşıklığını arttırmaktadır. Turing testi gibi testler de genel bir zekâ anlayışını yeterince karakterize edememekte ve insan zekâsını yalnızca problem çözme becerisine indirgeyen bir perspektif sunmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın merkezi amacı, zekâ kavramının farklı zihin kuramları bağlamında nasıl anlaşılabileceğini tartışmak ve buradan hareketle belli bir taklit oyununa dayanan Turing testi üzerinden düşünme (ve dolayısıyla anlama) kavramını masaya yatırmaktır. Çalışma, bu inceleme ve analizlere dayanarak bir makine veya dijital yazılımın insanınkine eş değer bir bilinçli zekâya—düşünme ve anlama becerisini de gerek koşul olarak içeren bir zekaya—ilkece sahip olamayacağı sonucuna ulaşmaktadır.
KLASİK TÜRK ŞİİRİNDE MASNÛ’ KASİDELER VE LÂMİ’Î ÇELEBİ’NİN ‘KASİDE-İ MASNÛ’ASI
Authors: Erkal Abdulkadir
Published: September 2024

Arap, İran ve Türk edebiyatlarında örnekleri yaygın görülen bedî’iyye ve masnu kasideler; her bir beytinde edebî sanatlardan örneklerin verildiği kasidelerdir. Kelime anlamı itibarıyla “süslü, sanatlı, sanatkârane, usta işi kaside” anlamına gelen kaside-i masnû’, kaside-i masnû’a ya da kaside-i musanna’ tabirlerinden terim olarak kaside-i masnû’a daha çok tercih edilmiş, bu şiirler genellikle bedî’iyyelerle birlikte ele alınmıştır. Bedî’iyye söyleme geleneği Hz. Peygamber hayatta iken Hassân b. Sabit ve Ka‘b b. Züheyr gibi sahabî şairler tarafından başlatılmış, Emevî ve Abbasîler devrinde gelişerek günümüze kadar devam etmiştir. Klasik Türk şiirinde ise masnu’ kaside yazma geleneği İran şiirinin etkisiyle olmuşsa da bu türde yazılan örnekler oldukça azdır. Klasik Türk şiirinde yaygın olarak örneklerini göremediğimiz masnu’a manzumelerine örnek teşkil etmesi bakımından önemli olan ve 39 beyitten oluşan Lâmi’î Çelebi’nin bu kasidesi; Yavuz Sultan Selim’i (1470-1520) övmek için yazılmış bir medhiyyedir. Onun adaleti, kahramanlığı, cesareti, yeryüzüne hükmetmesi, halkına olan cömertliği gibi klâsik medhiyelerde de görülen özellikleri sıralanır. Bununla birlikte şiirin her beytinde bir sanat örneği gösterilir. Şair kasidesinde toplam 29 edebi sanata yer vermiştir. Bu sanatları önce başlıklandırmış sonra da o sanatın uygulandığı beyte yer vermiştir.
TOPKAPI SARAYI MÜZESİ KÜTÜPHANESİ, REVAN 741’DEKİ SULTAN II. OSMAN (FÂRİSÎ) DÎVÂNI’NIN BEZEMELERİ
Authors: Duran Gülnur
Published: September 2024

Dîvânlar, mesnevîler ve hamseler gibi en zengin tezhipli el yazması edebî eserlerin başında gelmektedir. Osmanlı padişahlarının İslam kültür ve edebiyatını çok iyi bildikleri ve pek çoğunun da şair olduğu bilinmektedir. Sultan II. Osman (d.1604-ö.1622) dîvân sahibi şair Osmanlı Sultanlarından biri olup, şiirlerinde Fârisî mahlasını kullanmıştır. Genç yaşta vefat eden Sultan'ın şiirleri yüksek bir edebî gücü yansıtmaktadır ve dili sadedir. Fârisî Dîvânı’nın bilinen üç nüshası vardır. Her üç nüsha da kaleme alındıkları devrin tezhip özelliklerini taşımaktadır. Topkapı Sarayı Müzesi Kütüphanesi Revan 741’de kayıtlı olan 107 varaklı nüsha, en çok bilinen nüshadır. İlk 15 varağı yazılı ve tezhiplidir, geri kalan 92 varakda yazı sahaları boş bırakılmış, sayfa kenarlarındaki bezemeler devam ettirilmiştir. Dîvânlarda şiirlerin düz veya mâil satırlı yazılıyor olması, farklı sütun ve satır sayılarına bağlı olarak yapılan sayfa düzenlemeleri tezhipli kısımları meydana getiren unsurlar arasında yer almaktadır. Kitabın kabı, zahriyesi, serlevhası, ana başlıklar, ara başlıklar, koltuklar, satır ve sütun araları, kenarsuları ve hâtime sayfası dîvânlardaki müzehhep sahalardır.
Bu makalede, Topkapı Sarayı Müzesi Kütüphanesi Revan 741’de kayıtlı olan Fârisî’nin şiirlerinin toplandığı Dîvân nüshasının tezhibi motif, desen, renk, üslûp özellikleri ve sayfa düzeni açısından incelenecektir.
Penerapan Etika Bisnis Syariah dalam Kinerja Pelaku UMKM pada Sektor Perdagangan
Authors: Ferdinand Novingky , Kumala Destiana , Hasan Sawqi Saad El , Utarindasari Destiana , Herawati Ermi , Usman Usman
Published: August 2024

Etika bisnis bertanggung jawab untuk menentukan standar moral dan perilaku yang diharapkan dari para pemain dalam dunia bisnis. Dalam konteks UMKM, etika bisnis berperan penting dalam menciptakan lingkungan bisnis yang adil dan jujur yang dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan konsumen terhadap produk dan jasa yang ditawarkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan etika bisnis syariah pada kinerja pelaku UMKM pada Sektor Perdagangan di Kabupaten Bogor. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Etika Bisnis memiliki pengaruh yang sangat kuat terhadap Kinerja UMKM.
Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Manajemen Laba pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Indonesia
Authors: Kevin Jun , Taufik Haviz
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh signifikan variabel leverage keuangan, profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, dan kualitas audit terhadap manajemen laba pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2019-2021. Metode purposive sampling digunakan untuk memilih 25 perusahaan sebagai sampel, dengan total 75 data. Pengolahan data menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 26 dan analisis data menggunakan model regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh signifikan variabel leverage keuangan, profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, dan kualitas audit terhadap manajemen laba. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat melibatkan faktor-faktor lain atau memperluas cakupan industri untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang manajemen laba.
The Role of Community Health Promoters in Combating Malaria in Kenya: The Case of Nyakach Sub-County, Kisumu County
Authors: Were Enock Mulekano
Published: September 2024

About 250 million malaria cases are reported annually in the world. The disease disproportionately affects warm, humid regions, including many tropical countries such as Kenya. The Kenyan government has implemented measures to control malaria, including the deployment of community health promoters (CHPs). However, little is known about the effectiveness of CHPs in combating malaria cases in highly endemic areas like Nyakach Sub-County and Kisumu County. Specifically, the study assessed the impact of CHPs’ in malaria surveillance. The study was underpinned by the health belief model. A cross-sectional descriptive study design was employed, with a mixed methods approach aimed at collecting both quantitative and qualitative data from households and CHPs in the Sub-County. Cluster sampling was employed for quantitative data collection, while snowball sampling was used for qualitative data, guided by data saturation. Thematic analysis was done for themes and contingency tables developed for categories, while a multiple regression analysis was conducted to determine the relationships among the independent variable (malaria surveillance), the moderating variable (motivation and willingness of CHPs), and the dependent variable (combating malaria cases). Findings reveal that regular visits by CHPs have been effective in identifying potential malaria cases in the community. At p value=0.000, there was a moderate positive relationship between combating of malaria cases and malaria surveillance activities conducted by CHPs (r = 0.507, n=277). The study recommends strengthening existing surveillance approaches used by the CHPs. The study further recommends regular training programs for CHPs to ensure they are well-equipped with the latest techniques and knowledge for effective malaria surveillance.
ENDOSCOPIA DIGESTIVA ALTA: PRINCIPAIS INDICAÇÕES
Authors: Souza Tharleton Ribeiro de , Lopes Brenda Lacerda , Chahla Sara Mendonça , Aguiar Christie Lemos , Cabral Júlia Romeiro Lopes Guerra
Published: August 2024

Esta revisão de literatura reuniu artigos publicados preferencialmente em inglês, espanhol, francês e português nos últimos cinco anos nas bases de dados PUBMED e SciELO objetivando revisar as principais indicações para realização da endoscopia digestiva alta. A endoscopia digestiva alta é uma ferramenta indispensável na prática clínica, com uma ampla gama de indicações que abrangem desde o diagnóstico e monitoramento de condições benignas até a detecção e tratamento de doenças potencialmente fatais. A decisão de realizar uma EDA deve sempre ser fundamentada em uma avaliação clínica cuidadosa, considerando os benefícios e riscos do procedimento. Além disso, é importante considerar a individualização do cuidado, onde a história clínica do paciente, a presença de comorbidades, e a resposta a tratamentos prévios são fatores essenciais na determinação da necessidade de uma EDA. O avanço nas técnicas endoscópicas também tem expandido as indicações para o procedimento, permitindo a realização de intervenções terapêuticas minimamente invasivas, que antes exigiriam cirurgia aberta. A utilização criteriosa da EDA contribui para um manejo mais eficaz das doenças gastrointestinais, melhorando os desfechos clínicos e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Portanto, o entendimento das indicações e a correta aplicação deste procedimento são competências fundamentais.
CANDIDÍASE VULVOVAGINAL CRÔNICA: UMA VISÃO GERAL DA LITERATURA
Authors: Siqueira Leticia Muniz de Assis , Lopes Reuben Júnio Ferreira , Aredes Rodolfo Fernandes de , Rabelo Karina Amaral , Pereira Karoline Gandra
Published: September 2024

A candidíase vulvovaginal representa a segunda causa mais frequente de afecção vaginal. Estima-se que cerca de 75% das mulheres em idade reprodutiva tiveram um episódio de vulvovaginite por cândida e 40-45% tiveram de forma recorrente, dos quais 10-20% na forma complicada. O tipo de cândida mais frequentemente isolado na vagina de mulheres sintomáticas é a Candida albicans, o entanto também são identificados casos de Candida não albicans, particularmente do tipo tropicalis e o glabrata, geralmente resistentes às terapias comuns. A classificação da candidíase vulvovaginal proposta por Sobel, e já universalmente aprovada, prevê 2 formas clínicas de candidíase vulvovaginal, a vulvovaginite por cândida não complicada (VVC) e a vulvovaginite por cândida complicada (VVCC), as quais se diferenciam pela patogênese, quadro clínico decorrido, sintomatologia e frequência. Neste estudo serão abordadas as principais características dessa doença, além do seu manejo.
Hydrological and pedological effects of combining Italian alder and blackberries in an agroforestry windbreak system in South Africa
Authors: Hoffmeister Svenja , Bohn Reckziegel Rafael , du Toit Ben , Hassler Sibylle K. , Kestel Florian , Maier Rebekka , Sheppard Jonathan P. , Zehe Erwin
Published: September 2024

Abstract. The Western Cape in South Africa is a water-scarce region which will likely receive less rainfall and higher air temperatures under projected climate change scenarios. The integration of trees within agricultural systems provides an effective measure for improving water retention on agricultural land. Studying an established and irrigated agroforestry system (AFS) combining alder (Alnus cordata (Loisel.) Duby) as a linear windbreak with a blackberry (Rubus fructicosus L.) crop, we explore the water use dynamics of the intercrop as influenced by the windbreak element by combining methods from hydrology, soil science and forestry disciplines. Our objective is to explore whether the AFS positively impacts the water balance by combining measurement campaigns to characterise the spatial variability of various key system properties with continuous monitoring. The campaigns encompassed extensive soil sampling to determine soil characteristics (nutrient concentrations, hydraulic conductivity, texture, water retention) in the laboratory as well as terrestrial laser scans of the field site, especially of the windbreaks. The continuous measurements covered meteorological, soil water content and soil water potential observations over a 6-month period (in summer). These were applied to understand soil water dynamics during rainstorms and dry spells, including root water uptake as well as soil water storage. We recorded a total of 13 rainfall events delivering 2.5–117.6 mm of rainfall with maximum intensities of 4.1 to 82.6 mm h−1. Further analyses showed that infiltration is likely dominated by preferential flow, with root water uptake potentially occurring in two depth zones corresponding to different plant communities. While soil water content varied by depth and was influenced by physical and environmental factors, it was generally higher in the intercrop zone than within the windbreak-influenced zone. During dry spells, soil water content did not drop below the water content of the permanent wilting point (<-1500 kPa). Values corresponding to soil water tensions above 1000 kPa were recorded on several occasions; these were mitigated by irrigation and, thus, did not result in water stress. Nutrient distribution and soil physical properties differed near the windbreak in comparison to the blackberry crop, and the carbon sequestration potential is great in comparison to monoculture farming. We could demonstrate positive effects of the windbreak on the water balance and dynamics in the blackberry field site, even though questions remain as to the extent of these benefits and how they compared to disadvantageous aspects brought about by the presence of the trees (e.g. increased water usage). Irrigation did, in fact, shift the AFS from a water-limited regime to an energy-limited one.
Merging modelled and reported flood impacts in Europe in a combined flood event catalogue for 1950–2020
Authors: Paprotny Dominik , Rhein Belinda , Vousdoukas Michalis I. , Terefenko Paweł , Dottori Francesco , Treu Simon , Śledziowski Jakub , Feyen Luc , Kreibich Heidi
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Long-term trends in flood losses are regulated by multiple factors including climate variation, demographic dynamics, economic growth, land-use transitions, reservoir construction and flood risk reduction measures. The attribution of those drivers through the use of counterfactual scenarios of hazard, exposure or vulnerability first requires a good representation of historical events, including their location, their intensity and the factual circumstances in which they occurred. Here, we develop a chain of models that is capable of recreating riverine, coastal and compound floods in Europe between 1950 and 2020 that had a potential to cause significant socioeconomic impacts. This factual catalogue of almost 15 000 such events was scrutinized with historical records of flood impacts. We found that at least 10 % of them led to significant socioeconomic impacts (including fatalities) according to available sources. The model chain was able to capture events responsible for 96 % of known impacts contained in the Historical Analysis of Natural Hazards in Europe (HANZE) flood impact database in terms of persons affected and economic losses and for 81 % of fatalities. The dataset enables the study of the drivers of vulnerability and flood adaptation due to a large sample of events with historical impact data. The model chain can be further used to generate counterfactual events, especially those related to climate change and human influence on catchments.
Low-Power WALTZ Decoupling under Magic-Angle Spinning
Authors: Thomas Luzian , Ernst Matthias
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Heteronuclear low-power decoupling using the solution-state WALTZ sequences has become quite popular in solid-state protein NMR and seems to work well. However, there are no systematic studies that characterize these sequences under magic-angle spinning (MAS) and give recommendations which parameter should be used. We have studied in detail the use of WALTZ-16 and WALTZ-64 as low-power decoupling sequences under 100 kHz MAS by characterizing the resonance conditions analytically, using numerical simulations, and experiments on model substances. The recoupling at heteronuclear resonance conditions between the modulation frequency of the sequences and the MAS frequency is the most important feature. Pulse lengths corresponding to areas with vanishing first-order heteronuclear recoupling are good candidates for efficient decoupling. We have characterized two such conditions defined by ν1=νr/10 or τ90=τr/4 and ν1=2 νr/5 or τ90=τr which both lead to narrow lines and are stable against rf-field variations and chemical-shift offsets. More such conditions might exist but were not investigated here.
Competing Visions and Converging Realities? Justice and Security Governance in Post-Conflict Bougainville and Solomon Islands
Authors: Dinnen Sinclair
Published: August 2024

This article examines narratives and practices of post-conflict recovery in Bougainville and Solomon Islands respectively, with particular emphasis on the governance of justice and security. The original visions and pathways to recovery differed markedly in each case. Drawing on local strengths, including traditional leadership and customary practices of reconciliation, was integral to Bougainville’s aspirations for peacebuilding and the shaping of its post-conflict social and political order. Under the auspices of a major Australian-led regional intervention, Solomon Islands followed a more conventional state building approach that made few concessions to the significance of local non-state social institutions and actors in relation to justice and security. Despite these initial divergences, recent years have seen growing areas of convergence in both places, notably around acknowledging the importance of practical hybridity between state and non-state forms of justice and security governance.
KATEKESE EKOLOGI KEPADA MASYARAKAT ADAT SEBAGAI TANGGAPAN ATAS ENSIKLIK LAUDATO SI’
Authors: Martinus Martinus , Gregorius Tinenti Hemma , Bunga Jimiana , Nobel Cory Nirwana Teresa
Published: September 2024

Community service activities are carried out by prioritizing the spirit of protecting the environment. The equivalent is stated in the Laudato Si' document issued by Pope Francis. This ecological catechesis invites people to be more aware and active in caring for the environment, especially the protected forests around the village. In the catechesis process carried out in Sungai Langer hamlet - Sanggau Regency - West Kalimantan, the service team educated them on the importance of nature and forests, and that it is the responsibility of all village residents to maintain their preservation. This service method is carried out by providing teaching and education through eco-technical catechesis activities to all village residents in accordance with the call of Laudato Si'. The aim of this activity is that people become more sensitive to environmental damage and its impact on human life.
PENERAPAN PERMAINAN INTERAKTIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT BERBAHASA INGGRIS ANAK-ANAK DI YAYASAN RANGKUL PEDULI SESAMA
Authors: Ludovikus Ludovikus , Mailintina Yurita , Panjaitan Ribka Sabarina , Supriyani Nanik
Published: September 2024

The implementation of this interactive game evaluates the impact of English learning activities at the Rangkul Peduli Sesama Foundation on children's understanding. This community service activity aims to create awareness and knowledge in children about how important English is for them in the future and increase children's motivation. This activity was attended by 30 children. Analysis of pre-test and post-test data showed a significant increase in their English knowledge after the learning activities. There was a substantial increase in minimum and maximum scores, with the mean score increasing from 59.40 to 88.26. A lower standard deviation in the post-test indicates uniform understanding of English among children. Creative and innovative learning methods, including the use of interactive games, have proven effective in increasing children's interest and understanding of English from 4 to 14 years old. Post-activity evaluations and attention to health and safety, especially in a global pandemic, are also taken into account. This activity confirms that learning is successful in significantly improving children's understanding of English, providing a strong foundation for the development of English language skills in the future.
IFC CLASS ASSIGNMENT ADD-ON: BIM MODELLING FOR ARCHITECTURAL AND ENGINEERING PROJECTS USING BLENDER
Authors: PÉREZ GARCÍA ANA , MARTIN DORTA NORENA , ARANDA DOMINGO JOSE ANGEL
Published: September 2024

Building Information Modelling (BIM) is a working methodology for the design and management of construction projects that facilitates collaboration and communication between the different parties involved. It is based on the digital three-dimensional representation of infrastructures within the field of architecture and civil engineering. The generated models are true data containers, capable of storing the geometric and semantic information necessary to support the design, construction and maintenance operations of the assets. This methodology promotes data exchange between different software tools through interoperability and the use of standards. Usually in the development of projects throughout their life cycle, commercial, closed-source BIM software is used. This generally leads to limitations in interoperability and data reuse. This paper details advances in the use of Blender, a free and open-source software (FOSS), to support BIM workflows in construction projects. The paper addresses the automation of the process to export a 3D Blender model to a BIM model in IFC (Industry Foundation Classes). The IFC Class Assignment add-on is developed, which allows the automated assignment of IFC classes to the different elements of the 3D model in Blender to convert it into a BIM model, using scripts written in Python. The proposed extension is able to generate, in an agile and simple way, digital models in IFC4, adequately storing the geometric and semantic information of its components. The results provide a tool that contributes to automate the creation of BIM models in an open-source software such as Blender, simplifying modelling processes and supporting collaboration and standardisation in architectural and engineering projects.
Keywords: BIM, IFC, Automation, Free and Open-Source Software, Blender, Python.
TOOL CONDITION MONITORING IN MACHINING USING ROBUST RESIDUAL NEURAL NETWORKS
Authors: PERALTA ABADIA JOSE JOAQUIN , CUESTA ZABALJAUREGUI MIKEL , LARRINAGA BARRENECHEA FELIX
Published: September 2024

Tool condition monitoring (TCM) aims to improve process efficiency, quality and tool maintenance costs by monitoring
critical variables such as tool wear. This study proposes a deep learning (DL) architecture based on process-informed robust residual networks (Robust-ResNet) to predict tool wear in milling processes using time series of internal computer numerical control (CNC) signals. The Robust-ResNet
architecture uses skip connections to move through multiple convolutional layers, avoiding the vanishing gradient problem
of other neural network algorithms. The study includes an evaluation of the binding of process information as input to the architecture and an attention mechanism between skips to make more robust predictions. The proposed architecture has been trained and optimised using an open access data set of face milling time series. In this particular case, AC and DC signals have been used together with the corresponding tool wear values. The results of this study demonstrate the benefits of using deep learning techniques in the prediction
of tool wear using internal signals provided by the CNC itself. The implementation of the proposed architecture is expected to help reduce maintenance costs, improve product quality and increase production efficiency in milling manufacturing processes.
EVENT-TRIGGERED CONTROL OF MILLING PHOTOELECTRIC TRACKING SERVO SYSTEMS BASED ON MULTI-INNOVATION INTEREST PARAMETER IDENTIFICATION
Authors: Yang Jie , Byung Gook Lee
Published: September 2024

Given the coupling of speed and current and the nonlinearity of electronic devices, the photoelectric tracking servo system for milling machines make it difficult to determine the model parameters, and traditional proportional–integral (PI) control hardly meets the high-performance requirements of milling machine optoelectronic tracking servo systems, especially in the development of system networking. In this study, an event-triggered intelligent PI position control strategy based on a multi-innovation identification model was proposed to improve the low control accuracy and dynamic performance caused by the strong coupling and nonlinearity in the optoelectronic tracking servo system of computerized numerical control (CNC) milling machines. A discredite model of the system was established through a multi-innovation identification model, and the PI control parameter was quickly determined using an improved multiverse optimization (IMVO) algorithm. At the same time, an event-triggering mechanism was introduced, thus reducing the number of controller triggers and saving system resources while ensuring the dynamic performance of the system. Finally, experiment results were compared with typical second-order system engineering design PI (SSED-PI) control, pole placement PI (PP-PI) control, and multiverse optimization (MVO)-PI control. Results demonstrate that the proposed multi-innovation stochastic gradient identification model fully utilizes the historical turning angle information of the optoelectronic tracking servo system and has higher accuracy than traditional stochastic gradient identification (parameter accuracy improved by 6.9 times, quantization error reduced by 6.7 times). The proposed event-triggered IMVO-PI (ET-IMVO-PI) has a triggering frequency of 3.5% compared with time-triggered IMVO-PI, with an overshoot of less than 0.5%, which can meet the needs of most engineering practices (less than 5%). Compared with event-triggered SSED-PI, PP-PI, and IMVO-PI, ET-IMVO-PI has higher dynamic performance and fewer triggering times, which can effectively meet the requirements of high-performance network control. The proposed method serves a crucial theoretical guide and important reference for the upgrading and transformation of the photoelectric tracking servo system of CNC milling machines.

Keywords: Event-triggered control, Multiple innovative parameter identification, Multiverse optimization PI, Optoelectronic tracking servo system
Influence Of Use Of Geographic Information System Media Overlay & Scoring Based To Improve Critical And Creative Thinking Skills In The Implementation Of The Independent Curriculum
Authors: Putri Yullia , M.Pd. Dr. Pargito , Widodo, M.Pd. Dr. Sugeng
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of geographic information system learning media based on overlay and scoring on the ability to think critically and think creatively in geography subjects in the implementation of the 2023/2024 independent curriculum. This research uses a quantitative approach with experimental research methods. The research design used in this research is Quasi Experimental with a None-equivalent Control Group Design. The population is all X students, totaling 324 students. From this population, samples were taken, namely class X-5 as the experimental class, totaling 34 students and class The sampling technique uses the Purposive Sampling Technique, namely sampling based on certain considerations. The instruments used in this research were questionnaires and observation sheets. The research results obtained from class X-5 as an experimental class had an average posttest score of 76.62. Meanwhile, in class X-6 as the control class the average posttest value was 71.47. The hypothesis test results obtained were sig. (2-tailed) 0.000. So a value of 0.000 < 0.05 means that H1 is accepted and Ho is rejected. So it can be concluded that there is an influence of overlay and scoring based Geographic Information System Learning Media on the ability to think critically and think creatively in class X-5 SMA Al Kautsar even semester of the 2023/2024 academic year.
Analysis Of The Packaging House Program In Batu Bara Regency: Enhancing The Competitiveness Of Msme Products For Regional Economic Development In Batu Bara Regency
Authors: Hanafiah Arif , Lubis Satia Negara , M P Charloq
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of several factors on the competitiveness of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) products in Rumah Kemasan, Batu Bara Regency, and its impact on the regional economy. Employing the method of multiple linear regression analysis, this research explores the relationships between independent variables such as packaging, branding, product legality, marketing strategy, and market digitalization with the dependent variables of product competitiveness and regional economy. The research findings reveal that all independent variables exert a significant influence on the competitiveness of UMKM products. Specifically, packaging exhibits a stronger impact compared to other variables. Furthermore, all independent variables also significantly affect the regional economy, with product legality and branding standing out as primary factors. Based on these findings, the study recommends UMKM stakeholders enhance online promotion, maintain product quality, develop packaging design, and uphold consumer trust. These efforts are anticipated to enhance product competitiveness and contribute to the regional economic growth.
Changing Local Bali App With Ujung Pandang ACC Regarding Runway Changes In Use
Authors: Berliandari Ni Komang Putri Mirah , Adiliawijaya P Rany
Published: September 2024

Bali Ngurah Rai International Airport serves local, domestic, international, and overflying traffic passing through Bali CTR airspace. Based on the procedures that have been implemented, APP Bali has a coordination flow with adjacent units both in the form of direct coordination and also based on the LOCA (Letter OF Coordination Agreement). At LOCA Makassar ATSC, Bali ATS, and Surabaya ATS, there has been no notification of changes in runway use for ACC Ujung Pandang and APP Surabaya. The purpose of this study is to add a runway change notification to the coordination section. The research method used is qualitative descriptive. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, and literature review. Data processing techniques use data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The results of this study, the author compares with DOC 4444 to make changes and additions to information coordination in LOCA Makassar ATSC, Bali ATS, and Surabaya ATS in the coordination timing section. The advice that the author can give by adding coordination to ACC Ujung Pandang regarding runway changes at RKT Bali and ATZ Banyuwangi followed by the use of SID / STAR at ATZ Banyuwangi because Banyuwangi has 4 different types of SID / STAR by following runway changes at Bali CTR.
Etat Des Lieux Des Affections Ophtalmologiques Pédiatriques Au Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Tambohobe Fianarantsoa
Authors: LDG Miray , FA Razakarivony , HL Randrianarison , Z Ralambohenintsoa , AN Miora , Tahiriarivelo Randriamanantena , L Raobela
Published: September 2024

Introduction : Les affections ophtalmologiques peuvent compromettre le bon développement visuel chez l’enfant, mais également son développement psychosomatique. Notre objectif était d’étudier les aspects épidémiologiques et cliniques des différentes pathologies oculaires des enfants vus au centre hospitalier universitaire Tambohobe Fianarantsoa.Méthodologie : Une étude rétrospective a été menée sur une période de 3 ans, de 2018 à 2020. La population d’étude était constituée d’enfants de 0 à 15 ans vus en consultation ou hospitalisés au site d’étude ayant été enregistrés dans le registre avec dossier médical. Les paramètres épidémiologiques, sociodémographiques ainsi que la corrélation entre affections ophtalmologiques et déficience visuelle ont été étudiés.Résultats : Nous avons inclus 340 patients, dont la moyenne d’âge était de 8.9±4.9 ans, avec des extrêmes de 7 jours et 15 ans. Le sex ratio était de 0.78. Le principal motif de consultation était le flou visuel. Les pathologies les plus fréquentes étaient les amétropies (54%) dominé par l’hypermétropie (61%), venaient ensuite les conjonctivites allergique (12%) puis infectieuse (7%). Les principales pathologies responsables d’une déficience visuelle non améliorable étaient les tumeurs du globe oculaire, le glaucome congénital, et la cataracte congénitale.Conclusion : Les affections oculaires pédiatriques sont variées, dominées par les amétropies. Certaines déficiences visuelles sont corrigeables afin de prévenir l’amblyopie. Une visite ophtalmologique systématique avant l’âge scolaire constitue une stratégie de dépistage et de prévention des déficiences visuelles chez l’enfant.
Analyse Géo-Spatiale De L’Accessibilité Des Populations De L’Arrondissement De Tori-Cada A L’Eau Potable
Authors: Innocent GBAÏ Nofodo
Published: September 2024

La pénurie d’eau potable pour les besoins vitaux est l’un des problèmes majeurs auxquels est confronté l’Arrondissement de Tori-Cada. L’objectif de cette recherche est de contribuer au règlement de la problématique liée à l'approvisionnement en eau potable dans l'arrondissement de Tori-Cada au moyen des SIG.La méthodologie est basée sur l'utilisation des données attributaires et spatiales, la recherche documentaire, les entretiens, l'observation et les enquêtes de terrain réalisés dans 25 ménages sélectionnés selon le faible et le moyen niveau d'accès aux infrastructures d'eau et avec les personnes ressources telles que les élus locaux et les responsables des structures de gestion de l'eau. Les données collectées ont été traitées avec la statistique descriptive à l'aide du tableur Excel 2010 et du logiciel QGIS 2.14.6. La carte de répartition spatiale a été réalisée pour déterminer les zones de forte concentration. Des zones tampons (buffer) ont été réalisées afin d'apprécier la distribution spatiale et de voir la zone de desserte des points d'eau. Elles constituent une technique permettant de visualiser les espaces où la couverture des infrastructures hydrauliques est très dense, donc l’accessibilité physique très bonne.Dans l'arrondissement de Tori-Cada, sur 28 Ouvrages fournissant de l'eau potable (FPM, PEA, AEV), 21 Ouvrages sont fonctionnels. Le taux de desserte de l'arrondissement de Tori-Cada est de 42 % et les infrastructures d'eau sont inégalement réparties. Certaines localités sont non desservies et les populations parcourent de longues distances avant de s'approvisionner en eau potable. La longue distance, le faible entretien des ouvrages hydrauliques de même que les faiblesses liées aux mécanismes d’une bonne gestion de l'eau en vigueur dans la localité de recherches sont autant de facteurs qui limitent l'accès des populations à l'eau potable. La cartographie et surtout le SIG jouent un rôle primordial dans l'implantation, le suivi et la gestion des infrastructures hydrauliques. L'utilisation de ces outils peut atténuer les difficultés d'approvisionnement en eau.
Digital Signatures Chain and El Gamal Scheme Integration for Data Transmission Integrity in Digital Transaction
Authors: Sipahutar Boy Sampetua , Heikhmakhtiar Aulia Khamas , Munir Rinaldi
Published: September 2024

Digital signatures have been widely used by both private and government agencies. However, the use of chain digital signatures is still not widely used, especially in the military world. This results in a lack of ability to ensure data integrity, where it will be difficult to find out who has made changes to the document and to find out the original source of the document. This paper proposes a digital signature chain as a solution to guarantee data authenticity and prevent tampering during transmission. This technique involves creating a chain of digital signatures that are attached to data before it is sent over the network. The proposed method is expected to provide a more secure and efficient way to ensure data integrity, compared to traditional methods such as encryption and checksums. This paper evaluates the effectiveness of the proposed method through a series of experiments and shows that digital signature chains are an effective and reliable way to secure and maintain data transmission over networks. The proposed research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of digital signature chain technology in ensuring data security and integrity and to provide recommendations for its implementation.
L’Illettrisme, Un Facteur De Marginalisation Dans Le Processus De Développement : « Cas De La Commune Rurale d’Ikongo A Madagascar »
Authors: RABEARISOA Andry Harinaina , MAXMIN Razanabary , RANDIMBIARISON Nasolo Sedravola
Published: September 2024

L’éducation est le pilier fondamental pour le développement de la société. Ayant comme principale fonction la socialisation de l’individu, elle instruit et forme l’être individuel en un être social capable de vivre harmonieusement en société. Les connaissances intellectuelles constituent donc un des outils indispensables pour atteindre le développement. Ce qui signifie qu’à l’heure actuelle du développement, ceux qui en sont dépourvus ont moins de chance de participer au développement de la société. Une personne instruite et éduquée possède une grande richesse intellectuelle et intérieure qui lui est possiblement exploitable pour produire et pour améliorer son niveau de vie. À Madagascar, la majeure partie de la population est exclue du système scolaire et près de 48% des Malgaches ne savent ni lire ni écrire. La plupart de ces illettrés se trouvent dans le milieu rural où la principale activité économique est l’agriculture. L’illettrisme exerce un énorme poids sur le développement rural car il maintient la population paysanne dans une pauvreté accablante. Un lien macro socioéconomique existe entre l’illettrisme et la pauvreté en milieu rural. En effet, l’illettrisme est vu comme un facteur de marginalisation dans le processus de développement. Si on veut accéder au développement, il est nécessaire de restructurer le système d’enseignement malgache et de lutter contre l’ignorance.
Unmasking Subacute Thyroiditis in a Young Male with PUO: A Case Report
Authors: Sundaraperumal Ramkumar , Rajesh Rahul Yedpallikar
Published: September 2024

Pyrexia of unknown origin (PUO) poses a diagnostic challenge, defined as persistent fever exceeding 38.3°C (100°F) without an identified cause after extensive investigation. Subacute thyroiditis (SAT), an uncommon inflammatory condition of the thyroid gland, typically presents with neck pain, thyrotoxic symptoms, and elevated inflammatory markers. However, it rarely manifests as PUO without typical symptoms. We report a case of a 32-year-old Indian male presenting with a 20-day history of persistent fever without localized symptoms, initially treated empirically with antibiotics without improvement. Clinical examination revealed a firm, non-tender goiter, and laboratory investigations showed elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and C-reactive protein (CRP). Subsequent thyroid function tests indicated elevated free T4 levels with low TSH, suggestive of thyroiditis, after negative thyroid autoantibodies ruling out Graves' disease. Further investigations including imaging and tests for PUO were negative, prompting an empirical trial of steroid therapy which resulted in rapid clinical improvement. Subsequent thyroid function tests revealed transient hypothyroidism, resolving without intervention. Retrospectively, a diagnosis of subacute thyroiditis was established, highlighting its atypical presentation as PUO. Our case sheds light on the importance of considering uncommon thyroid pathologies in the differential diagnosis of PUO, especially when typical symptoms are absent.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK YANG MELAKUKAN TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN DENGAN KEKERASAN ATAU ANCAMAN KEKERASAN DALAM KEADAAN MEMBERATKAN (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN PENGADILAN NEGERI JAKARTA BARAT NOMOR 24/PID.SUS-ANAK/2023/PN JKT.BRT)
Authors: Fanoel Stefanus , Agung I Gusti Agung Ngurah
Published: August 2024

Salah satu jenis pelanggaran dalam hukum pidana yaitu tindak pidana pencurian yang diatur pada Pasal 362 Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Pidana (Selanjutnya disingkat KUHPidana). Kejahatan tersebut tidak hanya dilakukan oleh orang dewasa saja, namun tidak jarang juga dilakukan oleh seorang anak. Rumusan dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimanakah bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap anak yang melakukan tindak pidana dan bagaimanakah analisa pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam memutuskan perkara pidana Nomor: 24/Pid.Sus-Anak/2023/PN Jkt.Brt. Adapun Jenis penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif yang artinya pendekatan yang dilakukan dengan cara menelaah pendekatan teori-teori, konsep-konsep, mengkaji peraturan perundang-undangan yang bersangkutan dengan penelitian ini atau pendekatan perundang-undangan. Penelitian yuridis normatif adalah penelitian hukum yang meletakkan hukum sebagai sebuah bangunan sistem norma. Sistem norma yang dimaksud adalah mengenai asasasas, norma, kaidah dari peraturan perundangan, perjanjian serta doktrin (ajaran). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Perlindungan hukum bagi anak diatur didalam Undang-undang (UU) Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak Pasal 20 yang berbunyi Negara, Pemerintah, Pemerintah Daerah, Masyarakat, Keluarga, dan Orang Tua atau Wali berkewajiban dan bertanggung jawab terhadap penyelenggaraan Perlindungan Anak. Berkaitan dengan pertimbangan Hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan terhadap Anak yang melakukan pencurian dengan Kekerasan atau Ancaman Kekerasan dalam keadaan memberatkan dalam putusan nomor 24/Pid.Sus-Anak/2023/PN Jkt.Brt dengan pidana penjara selama 3 (tiga) tahun dan 6 (enam) bulan di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) Klas I Jakarta Barat menurut penulis sudah sesuai. Putusan tersebut menurut penulis merupakan upaya yang bersifat ultimum remedium, artinya penjatuhan pidana terhadap anak merupakan upaya hukum yang terakhir setelah tidak ada lagi upaya hukum lain yang menguntungkan bagi anak.
PHASOR ANALYSIS OF DECENTRALIZED GRID-CONNECTED RESIDENTIAL SOLAR FARM: ADDRESSING NIGERIA ELECTRICITY CAPACITY ISSUES
Authors: Ajao Q. , Sadeeq L. G.
Published: August 2024

Addressing Nigeria’s energy capacity issues, this paper presents a Phasor-evaluation of a simulation comparing the feasibility of using a Photovoltaic (PV) system with backup power for home use at a large-scale solar farm with a Residential Energy Storage System (RESS) in Nigeria. The Hydro-Québec Research Institute (IREQ) designed a standard power operation system for the simulation, which is essential. The findings, displayed in phasor mode, aim to assess energy storage and solar intensity, potentially revolutionizing the energy landscape for Nigeria’s rural and urban residents.
Curriculum Updates and Their Impact on School Management Practices
Authors: Latif Muhammad Sabri , Nuzula Jannatul Firdausi , Marno Marno
Published: September 2024

Curriculum renewal influences not only educational content, but also overall school management practices. In this study, we investigate the impact of curriculum reform on school management practices with an interdisciplinary approach. Through a literature review, we identified various forms of impact, including changes in management paradigm, organizational structure, school culture, teacher skills, education quality, community involvement, management skills, resource quality, student involvement, and service quality. Our findings suggest that school management must adapt planning, training, resource provision, and community involvement to manage change. Regular evaluations are needed to develop more effective education policies and school management practices, with policy adjustments based on evaluation findings. Good communication and involvement of all stakeholders is the key to implementing significant changes in increasing educational effectiveness.
Arable Crop Farmers’ Perception of Non-Farm Activities in Akure North and Ondo East Local Government Areas of Ondo State, Nigeria
Authors: Abulude Ifeoluwa A. , Kolawole Ebenezer A. , Ajala Abiodun O.
Published: September 2024

The study assessed arable crop farmers’ involvement in non-farm activities in Ondo State, Nigeria. A two-stage sampling procedure was used to select 210 respondents. The data were collected through a validated questionnaire. Data collected were described with frequency counts, percentages, and mean, while Chi-square and Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) were used for analysis. Findings revealed that the mean age of the respondents was 55±1.26 years and the majority (67.9%) of the respondents were male. It was revealed that about 76.7% were married with an average household size of 6 members. The majority (87.1%) of the respondents were involved in non-farm activities such as trading (22.4%), tailoring/fashion designing (11.0%) and carpentry/furniture (11.0%). 64.2% indicated that they were involved throughout the season, 28.1% only during the rainy season and 12% were involved occasionally. Furthermore, inadequate finance (x̄ = 1.56) ranked 1st in the constraint to arable farmers’ involvement in non-farm activities. At p< 0.05, there was a significant association between educational level (χ2= 15.6; p< 0.05), source of credit (χ2 = 3.7; p<0.05), arable crop farmers’ perception of non-farm activities (r= -0.1, p <0.05). The study established that arable crop farmers are highly involved in various non-farm activities such as trading, tailoring, carpentry and food vending. These are expected to boost their living standard by making extra income are involved to make extra income in addition to farming. Therefore, change agents should encourage more farmers to involve in non-farm activities as a way to make extra means of living in order to fight poverty and food insecurity in the study area.
UM PERCURSO PELA HISTÓRIA DE FLORENÇA
Authors: De Jesus Benetti Fabiana
Published: September 2024

Este texto nasce a partir de estudos sobre o tema do conflito político em Maquiavel e da afirmação do autor de que todas as cidades são marcadas por divisões e lutas internas que podem ser benéficas às instituições políticas. Roma e Florença são dois grandes exemplos usados por Maquiavel em seus textos. Mas, se ambas as cidades coincidem quanto à relevância dos conflitos políticos, não há entre elas uma coincidência com relação às características da divisão social e nem com relação ao que resulta das dissensões: em Florença foram criadas muitas divisões internas, diferente de outras cidades, como é o caso de Roam, que foram marcadas apenas por uma divisão. Desse modo, o objetivo do trabalho é apresentar elementos que permitam compreender a natureza da divisão social florentina. Para alcançar tal fim, faremos um levantamento dos eventos que aconteceram na cidade de Florença, do ano de 1207 até o ano de 1512.