bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on a fuzzy algorithm for intelligent power-saving control of urban street lamps
Authors: Wu Hanmei , Li Chun’e , Duan Guofan
Published: September 2023

Urbanisation has increased the demand for energy-efficient and environmentally friendly street lighting systems. However, traditional urban lighting uses time interval control and cannot be intelligently controlled according to the environment. Therefore, an intelligent urban street lighting control system based on advanced fuzzy control technology was developed. The system uses a fuzzy control algorithm based on ZigBee technology to study the street lighting system. The fuzzy control system determines input and output variables and obtains demand instructions for intelligent control of street lights through fuzzy operation. The number of node visits and node degree were optimised to complete the construction of the street lamp intelligent control system. Experimental simulations showed that the proposed scheme could reasonably control the brightness of the street lighting according to ambient light. At 5.00 p.m., the proposed scheme adjusts the street lighting to 80 W. The system is illuminated at the rated power, and the current power consumption is 100 W. A test was carried out under a street lighting system, and the proposed scheme dynamically adjusted the lighting brightness reasonably considering various factors such as light intensity, noise intensity and vehicle speed. The proposed street lamp fuzzy control algorithm has good control performance and significantly reduces the system energy consumption. The research has important reference value for energy saving and intelligent control of urban lighting.
Assessment and Modelling of Spatial Interactions in the Development of Research Personnel in Russian Regions
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of RAS, Naumov I. V. , Nikulina N. L. ,   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of RAS
Published: September 2023

The current spatial heterogeneity of the localisation of research personnel and mutual spatial influences between the main centres of its concentration and neighbouring regions in Central Russia, according to the hypothesis, lead to its further growth in these centres. The present paper assessed the localisation of research personnel using spatial autocorrelation analysis. The spatial interactions between regions were analysed by the method of Anselin, considering various systems for measuring distances. The Granger test was applied to confirm the presence of the established interactions. Additionally, the study built regression models of interregional spatial interactions, assessed the concentration of factors for the development of research personnel in Russian regions and examined relevant efficiency indicators. As a result, the following mutual spatial influences in Russia were determined: between Moscow city and Saint Petersburg, Tver, Bryansk and Vladimir oblasts; between Moscow and Ivanovo, Vladimir, Oryol oblasts and the Chuvash Republic; between Nizhny Novgorod and Tula oblasts; between Saint Petersburg and Tambov, Bryansk, Vladimir, Smolensk and Yaroslavl oblasts. Spatial interactions between the regions of the Ural, Volga and Siberian districts were not identified. This result, along with the increasing dynamics of the concentration of research and development human resources in the central regions, contributes to the deepening of spatial heterogeneity of research personnel in Russia. About 65% of all research personnel in Russia are located in 22 regions, and only 4 regions (cities of Moscow and Saint Petersburg, Moscow and Nizhny Novgorod oblasts) have spatial interactions with the neighbouring regions. 60.5% of research and development human resources are concentrated there. The findings can be used to develop mechanisms for reducing the spatial heterogeneity of the development of research personnel in Russia.
Assessment of the Demographic Reserve to Extend the Economic Activity of the Older Population in the Northern Region
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of RAS, Kozlova O. A. , Provorova A. A ,   N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of RAS, Gubina O. V. ,   N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of RAS
Published: September 2023

The development of the Russian North and Arctic requires labour resources, primarily from among local inhabitants. This goal can be achieved due to an increase in the retirement age in Russia; however, the involvement of local older population in social production is limited by health problems and low life expectancy. The study hypothesises that the extension of economic activity of older people in the northern regions is possible with an increase in their life expectancy. In order to assess the years of life lost according on the causes of death, statistical analysis of life expectancy at birth (LEB) and calculations of the eliminated reserves of mortality were performed. To this end, the research examined statistics of the Federal State Statistics Service on demographic processes in the Russian North and data of Arkhangelskstat on age-specific mortality rates of Arkhangelsk oblast, one of the regions of the Far North and areas equated to them. The obtained results indicate high rates of future years of life lost from all leading causes of death for older men. Diseases of the circulatory system and external causes of death among male population, and diseases of the circulatory system and neoplasms among female population are the main reasons for the reduction in life expectancy in Arkhangelsk oblast. The maximum reduction in mortality from diseases of the circulatory system would increase the life expectancy of the inhabitants of Arkhangelsk oblast by 6.17 years, which would help extend the economic activity of the older population. The research findings can be used to update national projects and regional programmes for the development of the healthcare system, as well as to improve the quality of life of the northern population.
Overlap PCR v1
Authors: iGEM NUS
Published: September 2023

2023 NUS-Singapore iGEM team followed this protocol to combine DNA fragments with overlapping regions, thereby reducing the number of fragments used in the Gibson Assembly and thus, improving the success rate of the Gibson Assembly. These overlapping regions are created during the PCR procedures by designing forward and reverse primers for each fragment to contain overlapping sequences.
Сапробионты озер Кабан города Казани: выявление индикаторной значимости гидробионтов по маркерным генам
Authors: Свердруп А.Э. , Фролова Л.Л.
Published: September 2023

В монографии приведены результаты исследований по индикаторной значимости гидробионтов пресноводных водоёмов на основе филогенетического анализа по маркерным генам 18S рРНК, 16S рРНК, СОI, rbcL гидробионтов озёр Верхнего Кабана, Среднего Кабана и Нижнего Кабана г. Казани.
Hybrid Radio over Fiber with Radio over Free Space Optic for 5G Fronthaul Network Implementation in Urban Areas
Authors: Effendi Nabila Syadzwina , Natali Yus , Apriono Catur
Published: September 2023

Optical fiber can meet the demand for fronthaul on 5G networks that offer high bandwidth, large capacity, high data rate and is free from electromagnetic interference. However, deploying infrastructure faces issues like permits and high costs. Hybrid Radio over Fiber (RoF) technology with Radio over Free Space Optic (RoFSO) can be a solution in urban areas, where the installation requires high costs. This research investigates a hybrid RoF-RoFSO scheme at a frequency of mmWave 26 GHz by considering atmospheric attenuation values arising from meteorological effects, such as rain, smog, and dust,  using Optisystem. This research considers QPSK, 16-QAM, and 64-QAM modulation schemes, distance variations on the FSO and the meteorological data from the Indonesian Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) from March 2022 to May 2022. The results show that attenuation due to high rainfall is the main cause of signal quality degradation and limits the transmission distance on the FSO link. The maximum distance is 600 m using the QPSK and 16-QAM modulation schemes, while for the 64-QAM modulation scheme, the maximum transmission distance is 500 m. Meanwhile, damping values caused by foggy and dusty conditions can reach distances of up to 1000 m for the three modulation schemes.
INFLUENCE OF BACTERIA AND CHICKEN MANURE ON YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS OF BEAN (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
Authors: ÇUKURCALIOĞLU Kazım , TAKIL Engin , KAYAN Nihal
Published: September 2023

The effects of chicken manure and different bacteria applications on yield and yield components of beans were investigated in present study. The field experiment was conducted during the 2019 and 2020 at the experimental area of the Faculty of Agriculture, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey. The experiment was laid out in a split-plot design with three replications. Chicken manure (chicken manure + and chicken manure -) were main plots and bacteria applications (control; traditional; rhizobia; bontera; traditional + rhizobia; traditional + bontera; rhizobia + bontera; traditional + rhizobia + bontera) were sub-plots. All of the investigated characters were higher in second year than first year except for harvest index and hundred kernel weight due to especially June precipitation in second year. Application of chicken manure positively affected important yield components, chlorophyll content and yield. In general, the application of bacteria alone or together has positively affected yield and yield components. The highest yield was obtained from traditional+rhizobia+bontera application. Consequently; it was determined that the efficiency of bacteria increased with the application of chicken manure and positive results were obtained in yield and yield components of beans.
EVALUATION OF WHEAT WITH DIFFERENT COATED CONTROLLED RELEASE UREA AND APPLICATION TIME IN SEMI-ARID CONDITIONS
Authors: YOUNIS Muhammad , HUSSAIN Sadam , ALBADRANI Ghadeer M. , ALWUTAYD Khairiah , WANG Jinjin , JABEEN Shaista , YAVAŞ İlkay , HUSSAİN Saddam
Published: September 2023

Optimal nitrogen (N) application rate, source and timing are important to achieve high wheat yield. Overdose of N as basal dose promotes excessive vegetative growth and delays maturity, resulting in low N use efficiency (NUE) and crop yield. The current study was conducted for two years (2018-2019 and 2019-2020) to examine the influence of various N sources viz., common-urea, Zn-coated urea, neem-coated urea, and polymer-coated urea and their application methods (basal- and split-application) on the growth, physiology, yield, and related traits in wheat under semi-arid conditions. Results showed that N sources and application methods significantly affected the growth, physiological and yield-related traits; neem-coated urea applied in splits remained the most effective source for the observed traits, followed by Zn-coated, polymer-coated, and common urea. Compared with common urea, neem-coated urea significantly increased chlorophyll (Chl) and carotenoid contents under basal and split application. Neem-coated urea also recorded higher biological and grain yields than other

treatments which were associated with higher values of yield-related traits including the number of productive tillers, number of spikelets, and number of grains per spike. For N application methods, split application significantly improved the plant height, Chl pigments, yield- and yield-related traits compared with the basal application. In conclusion, neem-coated urea application as a split application performed well followed by Zncoated and polymer-coated urea in improving the growth and overall yield.
Local Journalism With State Support
Authors: Nygren Gunnar
Published: September 2023

In Sweden, the system of press subsidies was expanded in 2019 to give special support for “weakly covered areas.” This new support has had positive effects, but changes in the system also introduced new demands on the content concerning democratic values etc. If state support should be used for saving local journalism, how far can state influence on the content be acceptable for independent local media? The commentary describes the system of support and discusses this crucial question.
Family Entrepreneurship as a Tool of Social Support for Low-Income Categories of Citizens in Russia
Authors: Kiselev A. S.
Published: September 2023

Family business (family entrepreneurship) is of particular relevance in modern conditions, since it combines family values and business interests with due regard to the complex international political situation and the need to find new tools for social support. Family entrepreneurship is characterized by a high degree of loyalty between family values and business interests, which ensures reliability and sustainability of an enterprise. In addition, family entrepreneurship allows solving social problems such as unemployment and low income of the population. This can be an important factor in economic development of both individual regions and the whole country.

The author concludes that family business can become one of the keys to getting out of a difficult economic situation. Many foreign enterprises have left the Russian market due to the sanctions of unfriendly states. Thus, it is not necessary to replace them with Chinese and other foreign analogues. It is necessary to invest money in the development of family enterprises today so that tomorrow they can become competitive business units and produce high-quality and in-demand goods.

Based on the data analysis, the author identifies possible ways to solve problems in the field of family entrepreneurship in the Russian Federation. They include creation of special support and assistance programs for aspiring family entrepreneurs, including tax incentives, loans and assistance in finding financing; targeted promotion of family entrepreneurship in social networks and the media; organization of support and training in marketing, business planning and business analytics; training in practical skills for successful business; creation of projects for the joint use of resources and infrastructure for family entrepreneurs. The paper provides proposals aimed at creating favourable conditions for the family business development.
National Egoism: Features and Patterns of Socially Dangerous Transformation
Authors: Shamanskiy D. A.
Published: September 2023

The paper scrutinizes the patterns and problems of the evolution of national egoism. The author highlights the impact of national egoism and its more dangerous forms (nationalism, racism, chauvinism) on the formation of extremist views and beliefs. The paper also explains interrelationship between ethnocorruption and national egoism, which represent effective tools of geopolitical influence. In this regard, the author points out the existence of a threat emanating from ethnic corruption and national egoism for the national security of the Russian Federation. The author also notes the importance and necessity of identifying criminological and social patterns affecting the emergence and development of national extremism in the Russian Federation. National egoism arises in a political and socio-economic formation where egoism is not condemned by the society or the state, where there are no ideas of internationalism, there is no common national ideology. Moreover, national egoism is a response, a protective reaction to various forms of discrimination on national grounds. Ethnocorruption features are similar to national egoism and they contribute to the transformation of national egoism into national extremism. Developing national egoism can transform into nationalism. Developing nationalism is able to transform into national extremism, etc.

The paper also focuses on the main socio-economic and regulatory reasons, conditions and circumstances that influence the emergence and development of national egoism and ethnic corruption.

An irrational manifestation of national egoism both in society and in various institutions of power is a criminogenic factor that affects negatively not only anti-corruption security, but also the strengthening of national unity, territorial integrity, inviolability of the foundations of the constitutional system, economic and national sovereignty of the Russian Federation.
O Supremo Tribunal Federal como garantidor da República brasileira:
Authors: Panutto Peter , Bispo Araújo Jenyffer
Published: September 2023

O artigo analisa a história do Supremo Tribunal Federal em cronologia com a história do Brasil, no período compreendido entre a chegada dos portugueses no Brasil até o Estado Novo de Getúlio Vargas. Utilizando-se do método de revisão bibliográfica, parte de obras raras, eminentemente nacionais, para compreender os motivos que eclodiram na criação do Supremo Tribunal Federal, tendo os antecedentes como base fundamental. Para além do que é esta instituição hoje, buscou-se estabelecer as diretrizes históricas, sua raiz no Império e seu desenvolvimento na República até o Governo Vargas, a fim de demonstrar que a criação do Supremo Tribunal Federal se deu sem efetivo apoio institucional, o que resultou no surgimento de uma Corte sem a devida autonomia.
Articulando nación y fe(s). La regulación constitucional del hecho religioso en España en el segundo Estado liberal (1845-1869)
Authors: Cañas de Pablos Alberto
Published: September 2023

Este artículo pretende explicar y analizar lo sucedido en tres momentos muy diferentes del segundo tercio del XIX español en torno a la conexión entre lo religioso y lo constitucional-civil: 1) el dominio moderado de los años 40, plasmado en la Constitución de 1845 y el Concordato de 1851; 2) el frustrado proyecto constitucional progresista de 1855-1856; y 3) el cambio de paradigma nacido de la Constitución de 1869, también progresista y más radical en sus planteamientos. En todos ellos se afrontó la cuestión religiosa de formas diversas, en función del dominio político del momento e incluso de la actitud, expansiva o de repliegue, de la jerarquía católica, tanto en España como en Roma. En ese marco temporal de algo más de 30 años pueden contrastarse los cambios y permanencias que hubo en el campo de la política religiosa española a través de diversos textos legales, debates parlamentarios y publicaciones.
Enviado el (Submission Date): 25/09/2022Aceptado el (Acceptance Date): 22/11/2022
Diccionario biográfico de los parlamentarios y parlamentarias de Vasconia (1977-1986)
Authors: Movellán Haro Jesús
Published: September 2023

Recensión de / Review of: Joseba Agirreazkuenaga y Mikel Urquijo (dirs.), Diccionario biográfico de los parlamentarios y parlamentarias de Vasconia (1977-1986), Sílex, Madrid, 2022, 773 págs.
 
Enviado el (Submission Date): 17/02/2023Aceptado el (Acceptance Date): 26/03/2023
Las nociones de lo contencioso administrativo y el desarrollo constitucional chileno
Authors: Harris Moya Pedro
Published: September 2023

Sin perjuicio de una noción de base asimilable a controversia, subyace actualmente a lo contencioso administrativo en Chile una lesión de derechos, una jurisdicción, facultades de revisión de los actos de la Administración y un proceso. La presente investigación vincula cada uno de dichas nociones a un período constitucional, bajo el cual la referencia a lo contencioso administrativo habría tenido una función prevalente, que le otorgaría una unidad de sentido en su utilización doctrinal, como resultado de los diferentes modelos de justicia administrativa consagrados constitucionalmente en el Derecho chileno a lo largo de su historia. Tal evolución del concepto explicaría su compleja interpretación actual.
Fecha de envío / Submission date: 4/03/2023
Fecha de aceptación / Acceptance Date: 27/04/2023
O "Problema florestal brasileiro" e as bases históricas da constitucionalização da proteção à natureza
Authors: Hansen Thiago
Published: September 2023

O presente trabalho pretende compreender quais foram as motivações históricas, os problemas ecológicos e as propostas político-jurídicas que ensejaram o início da constitucionalização da proteção a natureza na Constituição de 1934. Em um primeiro momento foi apresentado o “problema florestal brasileiro” na primeira metade do século XX, com vistas a decifrar quais eram as questões políticas, econômicas e ambientais que acompanhavam a sociedade brasileira. Num segundo momento foi analisado o contexto, as discussões e as formas pelas quais o tema da proteção à natureza emergiu na constituinte de 1933-1934, bem como a atuação do Ministério da Agricultura na construção dos primeiros códigos conservacionistas brasileiros, todos do ano de 1934.. Para realizar essa pesquisa foi consultada fonte primária consubstanciada na imprensa de época, nos anais da subcomissão do Itamaraty, nos anais da constituinte de 1933-34, bem como em textos técnicos, relatórios e pareceres de cientistas vinculados ao Ministério da Agricultura. Posteriormente, foi aplicado uma interpretação histórica que buscou inserir a questão da proteção da natureza em contexto, vinculando-o a outros movimentos políticos e tradições intelectuais do direito constitucional.
Fecha de envío/ Submission date: 7/03/2023Fecha de aceptación / Acceptance date: 29/04/2023
Primeros pasos de la Diputación de Almería durante el Trienio Liberal
Authors: Morales Payán Miguel Ángel
Published: September 2023

La provincia de Almería y su principal órgano de gobierno, la Diputación, nacieron durante el trienio liberal (1820-1823). Si bien respecto a la primera tenemos abundantes datos que nos facilitan seguir el camino que dio lugar a su alumbramiento, no ocurre así respecto de la segunda, al estar, en la actualidad, ilocalizables los libros de actas correspondientes a este período. De ahí que la reconstrucción de sus primeros pasos deba hacerse recurriendo a otras fuentes de información tales como la prensa, los archivos de la Real Chancillería de Granada, el de la Diputación de esta ciudad, etc.
Enviado el (Submission Date): 30/03/2023
Aceptado el (Acceptance Date):12/04/2023
El impacto de la doctrina de delegación en el Tribunal Constitucional Checoslovaco (1922)
Authors: Rivera León Mauro Arturo
Published: September 2023

El presente artículo analiza el impacto de la primera sentencia del Tribunal Constitucional checoslovaco sobre la validez de la ordenanza 450/1920 referente a la anexión de Vitorazsko y Valčicko en que estableció su conocida doctrina de la imposibilidad de la delegación legislativa. A pesar de que una mayoría de Magistrados se pronunció sobre la invalidez de la norma, el Tribunal fue incapaz de reunir la mayoría calificada que su legislación requería para determinar la inconstitucionalidad de la regulación. El presente estudio argumenta que la resolución tuvo consecuencias mayúsculas para el órgano al provocar indirectamente su desaparición temporal como represalia por parte del gobierno. Se argumenta que, contrario a una primera impresión, la regla de votación calificada no influyó significativamente en las consecuencias sufridas por el Tribunal. Este estudio contribuye así a la escasa literatura hispanohablante sobre el Tribunal Constitucional checoslovaco y, en general, a la limitada literatura especializada en sus resoluciones.
Enviado el (Submission Date): 10/04/2023
Aceptado el (Acceptance Date): 27/04/2023
La libertad de expresión en la teorización de Zechariah Chaffe, Jr.: El mercado de las ideas y la ponderación de los intereses constitucionales en conflicto
Authors: Saldaña Díaz María Nieves
Published: September 2023

En la primera mitad del siglo XX, la teorización de Zechariah Chafee, Jr., sobre el alcance de la cláusula de la libertad de expresión de la Primera Enmienda de la Constitución norteamericana se basa en la tradición centenaria del “mercado de las ideas”, inaugurada por la Areopagitica de John Milton y continuada por Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, John Stuart Mill y Oliver W. Holmes, así como en su original teoría sobre la ponderación de los intereses constitucionales relevantes en conflicto, sosteniendo que la libertad de expresión es un interés constitucional preferente porque contribuye a la consecución de la verdad en una sociedad democrática y a potenciar el ineludible dinamismo individual y colectivo necesario para el progreso del sistema político y social.
Enviado el (Submission Date): 08/04/2023Aceptado el (Acceptance Date): 12/05/2023
Una vida académica compartida
Authors: Bastida Freijedo Francisco J.
Published: September 2023

Este modesto trabajo traza una semblanza de Joaquín Varela desde la visión de un colega y amigo que compartió su vida académica e incluso personal desde que se conocieron en la Universidad de Barcelona, hasta su prematuro fallecimiento después de cuarenta años juntos en la Universidad de Oviedo.

Fecha de envío / Submission date: 12/04/2023

Fecha de recepción / Acceptance date: 8/05/2023
La sensibilidad americanista de Joaquín Varela
Authors: Franco-Pérez Antonio Filiu
Published: September 2023

El presente artículo tiene por objeto exponer las diversas formas a través de las que se manifestó la sensibilidad americanista del profesor Joaquín Varela, especialmente en su actividad académica e investigadora. Se destaca que su apertura a la dimensión americana en los orígenes del constitucionalismo hispánico estuvo estrechamente relacionada con la utilización del método de investigación que creó y perfeccionó para el estudio de la Historia constitucional. Sus experiencias académicas en Iberoamérica también estuvieron marcadas por ese singular prisma a través del que veía el mundo, y a su condición de intelectual con un amplio bagaje cultural.
Enviado el (Submission Date): 28/04/2023
Aceptado el (Acceptance Date): 16/05/2023
Presentación del número 24
Authors: Fernández Sarasola Ignacio
Published: September 2023

Presentación del número 24 de la revista "Historia Constitucional"
formación docente en educación de adultos. Un estudio de casos desde un enfoque multicontextual
Authors: Pascual Sevillano Ángeles , Fombona Cadavieco Javier , García Rodríguez Marta Soledad , Sánchez Castro Susana
Published: September 2023

Los docentes de educación de adultos a menudo sienten falta de capacitación, carecen de una base sólida y tienen pocas oportunidades de formación continua a lo largo de sus carreras. Este estudio tiene como finalidad contribuir al desarrollo profesional de estos docentes y se desarrolla en el contexto de un Proyecto Europeo en el que participa profesorado de cuatro países: Polonia, España, Finlandia e Italia. Mediante la metodología de estudio de casos y la técnica de observación participante, los docentes han llevado a cabo el registro de la información sobre la formación que se lleva a cabo en las empresas. Han participado 19 docentes de educación de adultos y 5 empresas representativas de diferentes sectores industriales que ofrecen formación a sus empleados. Los resultados del análisis descriptivo permiten concluir que los docentes participantes valoran positivamente la reflexión sobre su práctica a partir de la observación de contextos formativos distintos a los de la enseñanza reglada. Resaltan algunos aspectos que sería importante transponer a la práctica docente. Los elementos más destacados han sido: el desarrollo de competencias personales y sociales, un planteamiento atractivo de la formación, el uso de recursos tecnológicos y audiovisuales, píldoras teóricas concretas y mayor protagonismo de la formación práctica, entre otros aspectos.
Ecocrítica circular y educación literaria: de la universidad a la escuela y viceversa
Authors: Carballal Miñán Patricia
Published: September 2023

En este trabajo se presenta una experiencia de Aprendizaje-Servicio puesta en práctica en la asignatura “Lengua y Literatura castellana y su didáctica” del 2º curso del Grado en Educación Primaria de la Universidade da Coruña durante el curso 2021-2022. La iniciativa permitió que el alumnado universitario se aproximase a literatura infantil ilustrada de temática ambiental al tiempo que extendían sus saberes, conocimientos e inquietudes sobre la sostenibilidad, la relación entre personas y medio natural y el cuidado a la naturaleza a los niños y niñas de los CEIP de la ciudad de A Coruña, mediante tertulias y otras actividades de educación literaria y ambiental. La propuesta tuvo como finalidad abrir espacios de socialización de la literatura, extender el diálogo social ante la crisis climática inspirado en el ecofeminismo entre los/as alumnos/as universitarios/as y los/as de los CEIP, integrar sus voces en la construcción del conocimiento universitario y dotar al estudiantado del Grado en Educación Primaria de herramientas pedagógicas para desarrollar su responsabilidad social y alentar la educación transformadora.
Percepción familiar de las tareas escolares en función del rendimiento académico
Authors: Hernández-Prados Mª Ángeles , Álvarez Muñoz José Santiago , Gil Noguera Juan Antonio
Published: September 2023

Las tareas escolares, uno de los tópicos educativos más cuestionados por su potencial educativo y alteración en las dinámicas marcadas por la conciliación familiar, son objeto de debate en el campo científico respecto a su inferencia en el rendimiento académico. Este estudio descriptivo-inferencial, transversal y cuantitativo, en el que participaron un total de 1787 familias españolas, pretende conocer la percepción familiar acerca de las tareas escolares en función del rendimiento académico de los menores, a través de un cuestionario que mide la cantidad, dificultad y frecuencia, beneficios, competencias y desgaste emocional de las tareas escolares. Los resultados ponen de manifiesto que los padres con hijos de rendimiento alto perciben más beneficios y capacidades, mientras que aquellos cuya descendencia presenta bajo rendimiento identifican las tareas con un mayor grado de dificultad y la causante principal del desgaste familiar. De esta forma, se subraya la necesidad, por un lado, de establecer tareas escolares accesibles para todo el alumnado, con independencia de sus capacidades y calificaciones, y, por otro lado, los docentes, desde la acción tutorial, han de desarrollar una labor de orientación y asesoramiento a las familias en el acompañamiento a sus hijos con las tareas escolares.
Relación entre rendimiento académico, factores psicosociales y hábitos saludables en alumnos de Educación Secundaria
Authors: Pérez-Mármol Mariana , Chacón-Cuberos Ramón , Castro-Sánchez Manuel , Gamarra Vengoechea María Alejandra
Published: September 2023

El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar, en una muestra de 1650 estudiantes pertenecientes a la provincia de Granada, las relaciones entre Inteligencia Emocional (IE), autoconcepto físico, hábitos saludables como la Actividad Física (AF) y Dieta Mediterránea (DM), y el rendimiento académico. El diseño fue descriptivo-exploratorio, de corte transversal y ex post facto, llevándose a cabo un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales (SEM). Para la medición de las variables se utilizó el Cuestionario de Autoconcepto Físico (CAF), las escala PAQ-A para evaluar la práctica de AF, el test KIDMED para medir la calidad en la dieta y un cuestionario de elaboración propia (Ad hoc) para el rendimiento escolar. Los resultados reflejaron que existe relación entre todas las dimensiones de la IE -con mayor fortaleza en la regulación y comprensión emocional-, y el autoconcepto general. Además, aquellos sujetos que comprenden mejor sus emociones siguen hábitos más saludables, y existe una relación positiva entre la dieta y la AF. Por último, el rendimiento académico fue más elevado cuando mejoraba el autoconcepto general, había una mejor alimentación y se realizaba AF. De este modo, se recalca el papel clave de los factores psicosociales en el bienestar psicológico y en la mejora del desempeño académico.
A Comparative Analysis of Factors Affecting the Selection of English Grammar Checkers with FUCOM and BWM
Authors: ÖZTAŞ Tayfun , ÖZTAŞ Gülin Zeynep
Published: September 2023

Online grammar checkers are interactive online software that offers authors suggestions to replace incorrect sentences with grammatically correct ones, repetitive words with alternative synonyms, and misspelled words with correct ones. Besides providing grammar checks to their users, also offer various services such as a dictionary, contextual guidance, similarity check, word/sentence suggestions, and punctuation correction. In addition to the basic services offered, users can also consider different criteria such as user-friendliness of grammar checkers, ease of installation, integration into different applications, customer service, reporting, and price, while choosing the most suitable software tool for their intended use. This study aims to determine and evaluate the factors that affect the selection of English grammar checkers. The prominent factors were evaluated by the users as an expert opinion and prioritized within themselves. In this evaluation stage, the results obtained were presented comparatively by applying the multi-criteria decision-making methods FUCOM and BWM.
Mavi Yakalı Çalışanların Sosyal Ağa ve Sosyal Sermayeye İhtiyacı Var Mı?
Authors: ÇINAR Esra
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmada, mavi yakalı çalışanlar üzerinde sendikaların nasıl bir rolü olduğu ve mavi yakalı çalışanlar için resmi olmayan öğrenme süreçlerinde sosyal ağların önemi kuramsal açıdan tartışılmıştır. Kuramsal açıklamalar çerçevesinde dört hipoteze ulaşılmıştır. Bu hipotezler şu şekildedir: Mavi yakalı çalışanlar, haklarının korunmasının yanı sıra sosyal ağlarını geliştirmek veya genişletmek amacıyla sendikal derneklere üye olmaktadır; mavi yakalı çalışanlar resmi öğrenme süreçleri yerine resmi olmayan öğrenme süreçlerini tercih edebilirler; mavi yakalı çalışanların meslektaşlarıyla etkileşimi daha kolay olduğundan, amirleri yerine meslektaşlarından destek almayı tercih ederler ve yüksek vasıflı mavi yakalı çalışanlar, kariyerlerine katkı sağlayacak öğrenme süreçlerine gönüllü olarak katılacaklardır.
The role of foetal assessment by ultrasound at 11-13+6 weeks of gestation
Authors: Shah Sapana , Patel Shivani , Deliwala Kruti , Munshi Devangi , Chudasama Tanmay
Published: September 2023

Background: The prevalence of congenital anomalies has been increasing over the years, and it is estimated that every year 1 in 33 infants are affected by some sort of congenital anomaly. At 12 weeks of intrauterine gestation, most of the major foetal structures complete their development and also proper delineation of the foetal anatomy is possible by the time of routine NT scan at 11-13+6 weeks.
Methods: This was a prospective study of 110 cases who underwent a first trimester 11-13+6 weeks scan for congenital foetal abnormalities. The eligibility criteria for selection of cases were first trimester pregnancy between the 11-13+6 weeks gestation and CRL between 45 mm and 84 mm.
Results: The study found that the detection rate of foetus abnormalities was 15.4% in mothers over 35 years old. Total 2.7% of the present study population were detected to be high risk for trisomy 21. All the 110 cases in present study were followed up till delivery/ termination. MTP was performed in 8.1% cases with lethal anomalies and in 1 cases of structural anomaly with missed abortion, D and E was done. 91% delivered live and healthy babies. There was no intrauterine foetal death or still born in present study.
Conclusions: Ultrasound at 11-13+6 weeks must be mandatory, not only for the detection of major foetal anomalies but also for diagnosis of multiple pregnancy and abnormal pregnancy like missed abortion, molar pregnancy and ectopic pregnancy.
Adrenal pseudo cyst presenting as retroperitoneal lesion: a rare presentation
Authors: Gupta Shalu , Gupta Nidhi , Khumawat Ghanshyam , Tomar Vijeta
Published: September 2023

Adrenal pseudocyst are cystic lesions arising from the adrenal gland and do not contain any definitive epithelial lining. These are extremely rare and very few cases are reported, representing 1-2% of adrenal incidentalomas. Patients generally have a non-specific presentation with most patients being asymptomatic and detected incidentally, while others may present with the ensuing mass symptoms in cases of large cysts. Multiple differential diagnosis may be considered for the same. Here we reported the case of a 43 year old female who presented to us with worsening pain abdomen in the left upper quadrant. An ultrasonography revealed an 8×9×9 cm cystic lesion in the region of the tail of pancreas. Subsequent CT was suggestive of a retroperitoneal cyst with multiple diagnostic possibilities owing to the many intra-abdominal structures it was found to be associated with. A definitive pre-operative diagnosis regarding the origin of the cystic swelling could not be made. A decision to remove the lesion operatively via an open approach through an upper midline laparotomy was made and eventual histopathological diagnosis confirmed it to be an adrenal pseudocyst.
Case study of Guillain-Barré syndrome with acute flaccid paralysis
Authors: Sireesha Vankodoth , Sahithya Laxmi , Akshitha Vaishali , Tadikonda Rama Rao
Published: September 2023

Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) is a sudden and a complicated degenerative neurological disorder which can be acute or chronic in nature. Etiology remains unclear, but pathophysiology shows demyelination of spinal nerve roots characterised by symmetrical limb weakness and muscle stiffness. Death is rare. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment should occur in severe cases. Here we discuss a rare case of GBS as paraesthesia and acute flaccid paralysis. This case report focuses on a 9-year-old male patient presenting with c/o progressive muscle weakness and paraesthesia in the lower extremities. The clinical examination revealed bilateral lower limb weakness, absent deep tendon reflexes, and diminished vibration sense, acute flaccid paralysis. Diagnostic evaluations of CT scan of brain and spine and other preliminary tests confirmed the diagnosis of GBS by demonstrating characteristic findings of demyelinating polyneuropathy and elevated protein levels without pleocytosis, respectively. Prompt initiation of intravenous immunoglobulin therapy and supportive measures, such as physical therapy, were implemented. Over a four-week period, the patient showed progressive improvement in muscle strength, starting from the slight movement in fingers and toes. This case report underscores the importance of accurate diagnosis, and timely initiation of appropriate treatment strategies in managing GBS, highlighting the efficacy of intravenous immunoglobulin therapy as a first-line intervention for GBS patients.
Arquivos Comunitários no contexto do Meio Técnico-Científico-Informacional: agentes de Globalização Solidária e inovação decolonial
Authors: Nogueira Fernanda Parolo de Mattos , De Souza Gracioso Luciana
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo objetiva, a partir do contexto do Meio Técnico-Científico-Informacional, discorrer acerca do Arquivo Comunitário enquanto unidade cultural e inovação de caráter inclusivo e decolonial. Caracteriza-se como uma pesquisa básica, voltada ao desenvolvimento e aprofundamento do conhecimento, de base exploratória qualitativa, centrada exclusivamente no desenvolvimento de uma revisão de literatura narrativa, tendo em vista a natureza dos assuntos que necessariamente precisariam ser estudados e relacionados. Ao defender um cenário de Globalização Solidária, ressaltam-se os Arquivos Comunitários como potentes agentes, considerando que salvaguardam a diversidade de memórias, buscando a maior representatividade dos grupos sociais. Ao articularem informação, cultura, memória e inovação, são capazes de contribuir no desenvolvimento solidário da sociedade. Deste modo, Arquivos Comunitários, enquanto agentes de Globalização Solidária e de inovação decolonial, podem ser otimizados a partir de preceitos e orientações da Organização das Nações Unidas, em especial, objetivando atender aos Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável. Admite-se que a Ciência da Informação e a Arquivologia em um movimento interdisciplinar nos estudos informacionais são a força necessária para a articulação e diálogo entre os elementos mencionados, visando resguardar os princípios de humanidade, ética, inclusão, respeito e decolonialidade.
Evaluating Heat Release Rate in Oenological Fermentation: An Innovative Methodology
Authors: Malavasi Matteo , Cattani Luca , Benelli Alessandro , Pagliarini Luca , Bozzoli Fabio
Published: September 2023

The food industry consumes a substantial amount of energy with a large portion dedicated to product heat treatments. Thus, enhancing the efficiency of thermal operations could significantly decrease energy demand, reduce costs, and mitigate pollution in this sector. This is particularly applicable in vinification, where the grape must's temperature is crucial to the final wine quality. In this process, the energy required for fermentative thermostating constitutes a majority of the total energy expenditure. Furthermore, the thermal management of fermenting grape must is influenced by the heat released during the fermentation process. Therefore, understanding the precise distribution of heat release during fermentation could considerably improve the energy efficiency of this production. This study proposes and validates a methodology to achieve this objective. The approach is based on the inverse problem technique, which utilizes temperature measurements of the fermenting product. The validation of this technique shows promising results, indicating the potential applicability of our proposed method.
Awareness of Universal Design for Learning (UDL) among Teachers in India
Authors: Krishan Som , Sharma Navneet
Published: September 2023

The present study investigates the awareness of Universal Design for Learning (UDL) among special and general teachers working in inclusive settings. UDL is a framework used to design a curriculum reachable to students with all abilities. UDL assists teachers to increase meaningful access to the curriculum and remove barriers for students with all abilities in learning. The roles and responsibilities of the teachers play an important role in implementing and transacting any curriculum to the learners. In the present study, the sample consisted of 429 teachers, teaching in primary, upper primary, secondary, and higher secondary stages of regular schools in Himachal Pradesh state of India. The sample for this study was selected through the purposive sampling technique and the descriptive survey research design was employed in the current study. Assessing awareness among teachers about UDL the questionnaire on UDL was used on the selected samples. The data was collected from samples through face-to-face interaction. Descriptive and inferential statistics were applied to compare the awareness level of UDL between special and general teachers. The result revealed that the teachers in Himachal Pradesh are not fully aware of the UDL. Special teachers have a higher awareness of UDL than general teachers. The result revealed that the teachers in Himachal Pradesh are not fully aware of the UDL. Special teachers have a higher awareness of UDL than general teachers and the successful implementation of UDL in inclusive setting require an entire school approach wherein every part of the system should be geared to address the needs of diverse students.
Gerencia de proyectos e interesados
Authors: Sarmiento Rojas Jorge Andrés
Published: September 2023

El libro “Gerencia de proyectos e interesados”, consta de siete capítulos en los cuales se desarrolla un compendio de enfoques estructurados por diferentes investigadores, identificando y exponiendo resultados alrededor del entorno actual en la gestión de interesados y su impacto en la gerencia, teoría e involucramiento de equipos de trabajo e interesados en contextos geográficos, políticos y económicos en conjunto con planteamientos innovadores que relacionan diversas percepciones, metodologías, disciplinas y áreas de conocimiento fundamentales para lograr el éxito en cualquier tipo de proyecto. Lo anterior, permitió abordar temáticas relacionadas con el medio interno y externo de las organizaciones, brindando nuevos resultados mediante la investigación científica y el análisis académico de los proyectos. Por lo tanto, la contribución del libro, es significativa y novedosa, en la que se plantean fundamentos teóricos y metodológicos que permitan a otros investigadores colaborar con la generación de nuevo conocimiento alrededor de la creación de saberes entorno a la gerencia de proyectos.
Centro de Educación Técnico-Productivo Textil Público en Calca, Cusco
Authors:   , Centurión Vargas Brenda Tatiana
Published: September 2023

La investigación pretende sintetizar una guía para el desarrollo de los espacios cualitativos y cuantitativos para la educación, capacitación y cualquiera de las manifestaciones de los tejedores en un Centro Técnico-Productivo Textil Público. Para su desarrollo se ha considerado el marco teórico para la educación técnico-productivo textil; el estudio antropométrico de los espacios; los factores climáticos del lugar (Calca, Cusco); el factor social dada por la cosmovisión andina expresada en los tejidos de los tejedores.
Control de estrés en los estudiantes de los Talleres de Interpretación de la Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas durante la Enseñanza Remota de Emergencia (ERE)
Authors:   , Fernandez Quinto Leslie Sthefhanny , Ventura Verano Karla Noemi
Published: September 2023

El presente estudio analiza cómo los estudiantes de los talleres de interpretación de la Universidad Privada de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC) en Lima, Perú controlan el estrés durante la coyuntura de la enseñanza remota de emergencia o ERE (Hodges et al., 2020). El enfoque del presente estudio es mixto. Para la dimensión cuantitativa, se aplicó una encuesta basada en el cuestionario “Anxiety and Interpretation Learning Questionnaire” (Chiang, 2006). Para la dimensión cualitativa, se realizaron dos grupos focales. Los resultados de la investigación señalan que las técnicas (métodos aprendidos en espacios educativos) y las estrategias (métodos personales de aplicar las técnicas) que emplean los estudiantes dependen de su autoeficacia sobre el inglés como lengua B (primera lengua extranjera o lengua activa) y de las dificultades propias de la ERE. Además, la autoeficacia en esta lengua repercute en la pérdida de concentración; por tanto, el estudiante percibe una interpretación con baja calidad. Asimismo, las estrategias de los estudiantes varían según el nivel alcanzado en los talleres de interpretación. En los primeros talleres, los participantes prefieren evadir el problema. En cambio, en los últimos, los estudiantes eligen afrontarlo. Empero, ambos grupos pueden utilizar una estrategia, como la toma de medidas preventivas y a su vez una técnica, como la práctica de la técnica de relajación. Las dificultades de la ERE resultan estresantes para el estudiante, pues está constantemente preocupado por distractores (ruidos de fondo o problemas de conectividad). Por ende, pierde la concentración e informa el hecho a los docentes.
Roadmap de aprendizaje sobre agilidad
Authors:   , Astete Flores Andersson , Chancahuaña Portella Freddy
Published: September 2023

Este proyecto es una descripción detallada de la hoja de ruta, que jugará un papel rector para que cualquier persona interesada se convierta en un líder ágil. El proyecto se llevará a cabo en fases, de las cuales la primera será de investigación y análisis. En esta etapa, se analizarán los marcos y metodologías ágiles necesarios para obtener el nivel de mentoría de líder ágil. Además, presentará las características y el conocimiento necesario para cualquier persona interesada en obtener el grado de instrucción de líder ágil.  Después de la investigación, se diseñará la hoja de ruta, que contendrá importantes sugerencias personales, pasos alternativos, elecciones no estrictas y alternativas no recomendadas. El diseño se basará en pautas de investigación previas y una serie de buenas prácticas. La hoja de ruta propuesta ayudará a mejorar la calidad del conocimiento conduciendo a un título de líder ágil.