bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE POSSIBILITIES AND PROSPECTS OF CONVERTING EXISTING AC POWER SUPPLY NETWORKS TO DC
Authors:   Bryansk State Agrarian University, Filin Yuri
Published: December 2024

Agricultural production technologies are constantly growing, modernizing and
developing. This is the reason for the increase in the number of electrical devices in operation, which
leads to an increase in demand for electricity and, as a result, the need to transmit higher capacities. The
article assumes that a DC power supply system will solve this problem, and considers the possibilities of
using existing AC power supply networks to operate them on DC. The methodological basis of the study is
an analytical method for identifying significant positive and negative aspects of the transition to DC
power supply. Using mathematical calculations, options for using DC in existing AC cable networks are
optimized. It is found that an increase in DC voltage using a bipolar system is the optimal option for DC
power supply, taking into account the amount of transmitted power. The structure of the AC distribution
network is studied. Configurations are proposed for transmitting DC in existing AC cables for both threecore and four-core cables. The infrastructure changes necessary for the implementation of the DC power
supply system are determined. Variants of transition from the AC power supply system to the DC system with minimal costs and technical changes are formulated. Optimal variants for the full-scale
implementation of this system into operation are proposed.
ASSESSMENT OF THE DEGREE OF HYDROGEL MOISTURE LOSS, DEPENDING ON THE MICROCLIMATIC PARAMETERS WHEN USING IT
Authors:   Voronezh State Agrarian University named after Emperor Peter the Great, Оrobinsky Vladimir , Kornev Andrey ,   Voronezh State Agrarian University named after Emperor Peter the Great, Ivleva Marina ,   Voronezh State Agrarian University named after Emperor Peter the Great, Chernomazov Semyon ,   Voronezh State Agrarian University named after Emperor Peter the Great
Published: December 2024

Poor optimization of humidity levels, leading to mold, rotting and weight loss of the stored
material, is often typical for grain storage facilities. The use of a hydrogel with moisture-absorbing
properties will help to avoid this. Studies to identify the degree of moisture release by hydrogel, depending on the microclimate parameters and the level of illumination in the room, were conducted,
determining the efficiency of using hydrogel to improve the storage conditions of agricultural materials.
Moisture-saturated hydrogel was placed in 4 different storage zones: A - a dark room without access to
outside air and sunlight, illumination ≈ 0 lux, temperature -7.9 °C; B - a dark room, air speed ≈ 0 m / s,
illumination ≈ 0 lux, temperature 15-18 ° C; C – a room with combined lighting, illumination of
300…700 lx during daylight hours and 0…10 lx at night, air velocity of ˂ 0.05 m/s, temperature of 15-
22°C; D – a room with natural lighting, illumination of 70…34000 lx (in the area of direct sunlight)
during daylight hours and 0…10 lx at night, air velocity of ˂ 0.05 m/s, temperature of 15-22°C. When
stored at sub-zero temperatures (zone A), moisture-saturated hydrogel retains the absorbed liquid and
practically does not release it over time, moisture loss was 3.7%. In zone B, moisture loss was 60.7%,
and in zones C and D, 79.8 and 81.8%, respectively. It was found that light exposure leads to a change in
the color range of the hydrogel and the formation of a lumpy structure. It was found that when using
hydrogel in storage facilities, it is necessary to pay attention to the microclimatic parameters of the
premises and light availability in order to achieve maximum efficiency of the hydrogel composition: for
moisture release or moisture absorption of excess moisture.
CONSTRUCTION OF A FRONTAL PROJECTION OF A PLOUGHSHARE-MOLDBOARD DEVICE THAT FORMS RIDGES FOR GARDEN STRAWBERRIES
Authors:   Voronezh State Agrarian University named after Emperor Peter the Great, Chernyshov Alexey , Orobinsky Vladimir ,   Voronezh State Agrarian University named after Emperor Peter the Great, Baskakov Ivan ,   Voronezh State Agrarian University named after Emperor Peter the Great, Malykhin Pavel ,   Voronezh State Agrarian University named after Emperor Peter the Great
Published: December 2024

. Various means of mechanization use ridge formers with rakes, the design of which is known
working bodies installed in the front part of the frame, often not adapted to this process, used for growing
garden strawberries on raised ridges. Therefore, the development of new, specialized tools that allow you
to form a ridge of the required size is an urgent task. A specialized design of a rake based on a plow
working body and a method for constructing its ploughshare-moldboard surface are proposed in the
article. The purpose of this work is to construct a frontal projection of a ploughshare-moldboard rake for
cultivating garden strawberries, taking into account the geometric parameters of the ridges. The main
difference from a standard plow body is that it does not wrap the soil layer in an open furrow, but raises
it to the soil surface and forms a ridge with vertical walls and side slopes. This requires changing the
shape of the ploughshare and the moldboard in the frontal projection, bringing it closer to the shape of
the cross-section of the ridge, which requires a significant increase in the height of the moldboard. In
addition, the rake is supplemented with a removable working element for leveling the upper horizontal
platform on which the seedlings are to be planted. The proposed design of the rake will form a ridge with
specified dimensions and leveled working and side planes. The entire area of the field will be occupied by
landing sites, side slopes and intermediate paths of minimum width.
Alih dan Campur Kode Pada Konten Podcast Pandeka di Noice dalam Perspektif Kajian Sosiolinguistik
Authors: Rachman Aditya , Putri Nofrilia , Ridha Hasnul Ulya  , Hanifah Yulia Sari  , Diantri Seprina Putri  , Selfi Mahat Putri
Published: December 2024

Fenomena alih kode dan campur kode menjadi salah satu kajian penting dalam sosiolinguistik, terutama di masyarakat multibahasa seperti Indonesia. Penelitian ini menganalisis alih kode dan campur kode yang terjadi dalam Podcast Pandeka di platform Noice. Alih kode merujuk pada perpindahan antarbahasa secara sengaja atau tidak sengaja, sementara campur kode mencakup penyisipan unsur bahasa lain ke dalam bahasa utama. Dalam konteks Podcast Pandeka, fenomena ini melibatkan bahasa Indonesia, bahasa daerah (Minang), dan bahasa Inggris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alih kode dominan terjadi dari bahasa Indonesia ke bahasa Minang atau Inggris untuk menyesuaikan situasi, menegaskan identitas budaya, atau menciptakan humor. Sebaliknya, campur kode lebih banyak digunakan untuk memperjelas makna, memperkuat emosi, atau meningkatkan daya tarik percakapan. Faktor situasional, identitas sosial, pragmatis, dan kebiasaan multibahasa menjadi pendorong utama terjadinya kedua fenomena ini. Secara teoretis, alih kode dan campur kode dalam podcast ini mencerminkan relevansi teori akomodasi komunikasi, identitas sosial, dan relevansi pragmatis dalam interaksi multibahasa. Kedua fenomena ini berfungsi tidak hanya sebagai alat komunikasi, tetapi juga sebagai sarana untuk menegaskan identitas sosial dan budaya dalam masyarakat multibahasa. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang hubungan antara bahasa, budaya, dan identitas dalam komunikasi multibahasa, serta menegaskan pentingnya pendekatan sosiolinguistik dalam memahami dinamika bahasa di era modern. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat memperkaya kajian linguistik, khususnya dalam konteks media digital.
ARTHRITIS IN BRUCELLOSIS: CLINICAL INSIGHTS FROM AN ENDEMIC REGION
Authors: Kakoti Sweety , Goswami Himanish , Mahanta Bikashita , Kakati Sanjeeb , Nath Reema
Published: December 2024

Background: Brucellosis is endemic in many regions, with osteoarticular complications posing significant clinical
challenges. Brucella-related arthritis is frequently underdiagnosed due to its varied clinical presentation. This study aims
to assess the prevalence of Brucella seropositivity in arthritis patients and characterize the clinical, radiological, and risk exposure patterns in a
tertiary care centre in Northeast India. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 184 adult patients presenting with acute or chronic arthritis.
Serological testing for Brucella antibodies was performed using ELISA. Patients were evaluated clinically and radiologically. Data on
demographics, risk factors and clinical features were collected and statistically analysed. Results: Out of 184 patients, 46 (25%) were
seropositive for Brucella of which 69.6% were acute, and oligoarthritis was the predominant joint involvement (68.8% of acute, 42.9% of
chronic cases). Polyarthritis was more common in chronic arthritis (57.1%). Asymmetrical joint involvement was observed in 81.3% of acute
cases and 78.6% of chronic cases, with an additive pattern of involvement being most frequent. Sacroiliac joint involvement affected 40.6% of
acute and 35.7% of chronic cases. Radiologically, sacroiliitis was bilateral in 78.6% of chronic cases. 43.5% of seropositive patients raised
livestock, and 65.2% unaware of milk pasteurization practices. Conclusions: Brucella-related arthritis is an underdiagnosed cause of arthritis in
endemic regions, with significant implications for long-term joint health if not treated early. This study highlights the need for routine serological
testing for Brucella in patients with unexplained arthritis, particularly those with livestock exposure or a history of consuming unpasteurized
dairy products.
VARIATION OF SELF-ESTEEM IN TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS IN PUNE DISTRICT
Authors: Farooqui Iqbal Ahmad , Prasad D Pore , Kumar Amit , Kumar Mithilesh
Published: December 2024

Background: The way one views and opines about himself is the self-esteem. Low self esteem is often said to be
associated with depressive behaviour, decreasing self confidence and prone in giving up to illnesses. We aimed to assess
the self esteem in tuberculosis patients in Pune district. An observational cross-sectional study was Material and Methods: conducted on
tuberculosis patients from 1st April 2015 to 31st March 2017 in Mulshi block of Pune district. All the patients registered in DOTS program were
interviewed using a preformed prevalidated Rosenberg self esteem scale. a total of 130 patients wer Results: e included in the study. The mean age
of the participants was 38.21 yrs. ± 15.39. Males comprised 53.1% of the study. The mean Rosenberg score was 17.15 ± 6.44 with 30% of
participants with low self-esteem. mean Rosenberg self-esteem score in the patients with DM and TB was found to 11.1 ± 5.3 whereas the score
with non-diabetic group was 18.39 ± 6.01 which was statistically significant. Comorbidity, presence of TB patients in family, Diabetes status and
HIV status were found to be statistically significant with low self-esteem. Diabetes status was noted as independently associated with selfe s t e e m . T B b e i n g a c h r o n i c i l l n e s s b r i n g s o n a s t r e D i s c u s s i o n : s s f u l c o n d i t i o n i n l i f e l e a d i n g t o f e a r
of spreading the illness to others, social isolation and stigma, helplessness, and lowered self-esteem. Tuberculosis along with Conclusion:
comorbidities lower the self-esteem in individuals which may result in lower resilience
MORPHOMETRY AND NUMBER OF FIMBRIAE OF FALLOPIAN TUBE IN REPRODUCTIVE AGE GROUP
Authors: K Vidya , P Ambili
Published: December 2024

Fallopian tube is one of the vital organ for human fertility. This is where the sperm fertilizes the ovum and human life
begins. Detailed morphological knowledge is essential for proper diagnosis and management of disease of fallopian
tube. This study has compared the number of fimbriae of fallopian tube both right and left side and length of longest fimbria of right and left sides
in reproductive age group. This is a Descriptive Cross sectional study. Fallopian tubes were obtained from 50 autopsied bodies in the reproductive
age group of 15-45 years. The number of fimbria of each side were counted manually using magnifying glass. The length of largest fimbria was
measured on both sides using measuring scale. The number of fimbriae in the right side ranged between 20-25 with a mean value of 22.12+1.55. In
the left side the number of fimbriae ranged between 20-25 with a mean value of 22.76+1.66.The length of longest fimbria, Fimbria ovarica in the
right side ranged between 1.1-3.5 cm with a mean of 2.25+0.56cm. In the left side length of fimbria ovarica ranged from 1.1-3.5 cm with a mean of
2.12+0.55cm. In this study, the number of fimbriae does not vary in between right and left fallopian tubes in reproductive age group. The length of
fimbria ovarica does not very between right and left sides.
UNRAVELLING THE MYSTERY OF TRIGEMINAL NEURALGIA: INSIGHTS INTO DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT - AN OVERVIEW
Authors: TH Chiru Melody KH , Keran K Rajvee
Published: December 2024

A rare and painful condition known as trigeminal neuralgia, this condition is typified by abrupt, unbearable, paroxysmal,
piercing, stabbing pain that is frequently unilateral throughout the trigeminal dermatomes. While the illness generally is
not lethal, it is debilitating and can occasionally end in psychological disorders. This disorder diminishes the quality of everyday life. To ease the
pain and suffering of a patient's agony, a precise diagnosis and an effective therapeutic approach are essential. A comprehensive examination of the
diagnosis, management, and rehabilitation of trigeminal neuropathy is given in this article. This includes pharmaceutical administration, surgical
management, alternative recently discovered methods of treatment and a screening approach. Latest innovations and newer guidelines of
treatment are also discussed to enhance clinical outcomes and improve patients' prognosis.
SOLID PSEUDOPAPILLARY EPITHELIAL NEOPLASM OF PANCREAS- A CASE REPORT
Authors: Laishram Helena , Jagadale Kunda , Mani N. S , Bharadwaj Reena , Jagadale Anish
Published: December 2024

A 17-year-old female presented with vague, progressive abdominal pain for two months, associated with nausea and
vomiting. Imaging revealed an oval mass in the head of the pancreas. Surgical resection via Whipple's
pancreatoduodenectomy was performed. Histopathological examination showed a solid pseudopapillary neoplasm (SPN) of the pancreas.
Immunohistochemistry was positive for markers such as Cyclin D1, PR, CD10, CK, CD56, and Vimentin. Solid pseudopapillary tumor (SPT) is a
rare neoplasm, typically occurring in young females, with favourable prognosis when treated surgically. This report outlines the clinical
presentation, diagnostic findings, and the importance of early surgical intervention.
OUTCOME OF OBSTETRICS REFERRALS TO A TERTIARY REFERRAL HOSPITAL IN CHHATTISGARH
Authors: Baid Khushboo , Kishore Ruchi , Daharwal Abha
Published: December 2024

Background - World Health Organization reports that about 800 women die from pregnancy- or childbirth-related
complications around the world every day. Timely referral on one hand can save maternal and neonatal morbidities and
mortalities but on other hand too many referrals or unwanted referrals may lead to exhaustion of resources of tertiary care centre. With this
background, present study was undertaken to evaluate the pattern of obstetric cases and maternal outcome among referred patients. Material
and method - The present study was a 7 month prospective observational study conducted in Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Pt.
J.N.M MEDICAL COLLEGE ,RAIPUR on 2903 referred intrapartum and postpartum subjects during study period to study referrals with
respect to demographic factors, time and place of referral, transport used, cause of referral , maternal and perinatal outcome and finally maternal
deaths and their causes. Obstetric referrals accounted for 42.42% (2903/6843) of the total admissio Results – ns. Maximum number of patients
were referred from CHC (50.91%) followed by Sub centre and PHC (24.11%). The majority or 97.10% (2819) were intrapartum admissions and
2.9% (84) were postpartum admissions. Most common diagnosis at referral was previous caesarean sections in labour. However, most common
diagnosis on admission were labour pain (16.67%) followed by caesarean sections in labour (15.12%). The outcome of the referred cases
included: 1597 (56.69%) vaginal delivery, 1212 (43.02%) caesarean section, 08 (0.28%) underwent laparotomy for rupture uterus. There were
25 maternal deaths among the referrals with obstetric haemorrhage being the leading cause of death in 10 subjects. Study Conclusion –
concluded that this tertiary center receives significant number of referral patients of which majority did not needed any sophisticated equipment
or personnel to manage. Even today, obstetric haemorrhage is the leading cause of maternal mortality. The reliance of referrals to tertiary centers
for emergency obstetric care should be shifted to improving the functionality of the referring centers.
UNVEILING THE SMILE TRAITS: THE FORENSIC IMPORTANCE
Authors: Pandey Anshika , Majumder Dipen , Khare Ankita , Mishra Santosh , Kumar Vipin , Juneja Saurabh
Published: December 2024

Background- This cross sectional study was conducted to correlate the various smile characteristics such as- smile line,
smile arcs, lip curvature, gingival exposure and maxillary central incisor exposure with gender in north Indian
population. The study was conducted in department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology department at Sh Materials and methods- ree Bankey
Bihari Dental College & Research Centre, Uttar Pradesh, India. A total of 100 research participants were selected according to inclusion and
exclusion criteria out of which 56 were males and 44 were females. To obtain the smile photographs, constant camera settings was used. The
collected data were analyzed using Image-J software for sexual dimorphism and forensic identification. Results of this study showed, out Resultof 100 individuals 73 individuals have average smile line followed by low smile line & high smile line. Out of 100 individuals, 67 individuals
have have parallel smile arcs followed by flate smile arcs & reverse smile arcs. Out of 100 individuals 54 individuals have straight upper lip
curvature followed by upward & downward upper lip curvature. Out of 100 individuals 48 have inter proximal gingival exposure followed by no
gingival exposure & gingival exposure. Out of 100 individuals 57 individuals have ˃75% central incisor exposure followed by 43 individuals
have ˂75% central incisor exposure. Out of 100 individuals 41 individuals showed square shaped incisors followed by rectangular shaped, round
shape & triangular shape. Each individual's facial and dental features are unique, making them valua Conclusion- ble in forensic dentistry for
identification. These distinct traits also play a crucial role in enhancing personalized treatments in aesthetic dentistry
ASSESSING THE APPLICABILITY OF CPAK CLASSIFICATION IN ROBOTICASSISTED TOTAL KNEE ARTHROPLASTY: ANALYSING ITS ABILITY TO PREDICT SOFT TISSUE BALANCE PREOPERATIVELY, AND DETERMINING ITS COMPARATIVE EFFECTIVENESS BETWEEN KINEMATIC ALIGNMENT (KA) AND MECHANICAL ALIGNMENT (MA).
Authors: Bhatnagar Rachit , Singh Aseem Pal , Chaurasia Tushar
Published: December 2024

AIM To assess the applicability of CPAK classification in Robotic-Assisted Total knee Arthroplasty and analyse its
ability to predict soft tissue balance preoperatively. To determine the effectiveness of CPAK classification between
kinematic alignment (KA) and mechanical alignment (MA). Methods The usefulness of the CPAK classification was evaluated through
radiographic study of 540 osteoarthritic (OA) knees. The arithmetic HKA (aHKA), which calculates joint line obliquity (JLO) and constitutional
limb alignment, is the basis for nine phenotypes that make up CPAK. In a cohort of 540 robotically assisted TKAs assigned to either KA or MA,
intraoperative balance was compared within each phenotype. Descriptive analyses of OA groups according to CPAK type and comparisons of
balance at 10° of flexion within each type were the main results. Secondary outcomes evaluated each CPAK type's balance at 45° and 90°. Results
CPAK Type I (83.33%) was the most often seen type, followed by Type 3 (5.5%) and Type 9 (11.1%). In our investigation, we did not see the
remaining CPAK kinds. In comparison to MA, a higher percentage of KA TKAs across all CPAK types attained optimal balance. In CPAK Type 1
(100% KA vs. 18% MA; p < 0.001), this effect was the greatest and statistically significant, while it was not significant in CPAK Type 3 (71% KA
vs. 50% MA). ConclusionBased on JLO and constitutional alignment, CPAK is a thorough classification system for coronal knee alignment that
may be used to both healthy and arthritic knees. CPAK determines which knee phenotypes, when soft tissue balance optimization is given
priority, may benefit most from KA. It will also make reporting in subsequent trials consistent.
RARE URINARY BLADDER MASSES – OUR INSTITUTE OWN CASE SERIES
Authors: Sundar Ezhil , Vardhan Eluri Harsha
Published: December 2024

Introduction: So far, there have been limited scientific reports regarding the rare masses found in the urinary bladder,
which becomes evident when reviewing medical journals. The number of these reports is insufficient to establish a
treatment protocol. Furthermore, there is a noticeable deficiency of randomized trials focused on this uncommon condition. In this Case Series:
series of cases, four instances of uncommon bladder lesions were analyzed over the course of a year. The goal is to highlight the necessity of
performing prospective, multicenter, randomized studies with extended follow-up to establish treatment protocols for these rare tumors.
Conclusion: The existing literature does not provide therapy guidelines for uncommon lesions of the urinary bladder. The limited information
requires additional research to be carried out to enhance treatment alternatives. One potential approach could be the establishment of a centralized
urological registry that is available to urologists practicing both nationally and internationally.
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF DEXMEDETOMIDINE AND PROPOFOL INFUSION FOR HYPOTENSIVE ANESTHESIA DURING MIDDLE EAR SURGERY: A PROSPECTIVE RANDOMIZED TRIAL
Authors: Gaur Himanshu
Published: December 2024

Background: Intense bleeding during general anesthesia is the major limitation during middle ear surgery. It affects
operative field visibility and increases complications. Hypotensive anesthesia is preferred to improve surgical outcomes.
This study aimed to compare the efficacy of Propofol and Dexmedetomidine infusion for hypotensive anesthesia in patients undergoing middle
ear surgery. To compare the efficacy and safety of Dexmedetomidine and Propofol for hypotensive anesth Objective: esia in middle ear surgeries.
Materials and Methods: This prospective randomized trial was conducted in 60 adult patients who were scheduled for middle ear surgeries
under general anesthesia. Patients were randomly divided into two groups: group P (n = 30) received Propofol infusion of 100-150mcg/kg/min
and group D (n = 30) received Dexmedetomidine with a loading dose of 1 mcg/kg diluted in 10 ml 0.9% saline to be infused over 10 min after
induction, followed by maintenance infusion of 0.4-0.8 mcg/kg/h. The infusions were titrated to maintain mean arterial pressure (MAP) between
60 and 70 mm Hg. Hemodynamic control, Intraoperative blood loss, Quality of the surgical field and patient recovery were recorded. In Results:
our study, the mean arterial pressure and heart rate were significantly lower in group D throughout the surgery than in group P. Blood loss was
significantly higher in group P (215.18 ± 18.15 ml) than in group D (180.50 ± 14.50 ml). The Surgical field visibility was comparable between the
groups. The awakening time was significantly shorter in group D than group P. In our study, we obser Conclusion: ved that both
Dexmedetomidine and Propofol are efficacious and safe for controlled hypotension during middle ear surgery; however, Dexmedetomidine
provides better hemodynamic control and is associated with lesser degree of sedation without any significant adverse effects.
REGIONAL ANAESTHESIA FAILURE IN PATIENTS WITH PRIOR SCORPION BITE AT GIMS KALABURAGI- A CASE SERIES
Authors: Kumar D P Praveen , M S Aswin , Vijaylakshmi Vijaylakshmi
Published: December 2024

Background: Scorpion bites are prevalent in certain regions of India and can lead to systemic complications that may
impact the effectiveness of regional anaesthesia. This case series investigates regional anaesthesia failure in patients with
a history of scorpion bites at GIMS-Kalaburagi. 50 cases with history of scorpion bite posted for su Methods: rgical procedure were subjected to
regional anaesthetic procedure for their surgeries from the study, a higher rate of failed spinal a Results: naesthesia 8(16%) among 50 cases and
20(40%) cases needed additional dose or repeated the procedure and failed cases requiring conversion to general anaesthesia. This Conclusion:
case series underscores the potential for regional anaesthesia failure in patients with a history of scorpion bites, suggesting a need for anaesthetic
techniques that account for the unique challenges posed by scorpion venom.
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE TOWARDS NEEDLE STICK INJURY AND SIGNIFICANCE OF HBV VACCINATION AT CANCER INSTITUTES: BASIC WORK UP BEFORE IMPLEMENTING EFFECTIVE NSI MANAGEMENT PROTOCOLS
Authors: Chaurasia Ankita , Bharti Sujit , Kumar Sharma Avinash , Rai Devesh , Krishna Sure Rashmi , Chakraborty Subarna , Bajpai Vijeta , Mishra Anwita , Sarode Rahul
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Hospital staff directly involved in patient care are at high risk of occupational exposure to Needle stick
injury (NSI). Doctors, Nurses and Housekeeping (HK) staff are the most common health care categories affected
physically, financially and socially by NSI. The main objective of the study was to determine NSI prevalence and associated risk factors at a
cancer setup and evaluate misconceptions and knowledge gap regarding its prevention and management along with HBV vaccination status
among various health care categories and hospital administration. A cross sectional questionnaire-b Materials & Method: ased survey was
conducted among doctors, nurses, HK staff, technicians, hospital administration, phlebotomists and pharmacists at tertiary care cancer institutes
from January 2022 to October 2023. The overall prevalence of NSI among surveyed health care staff w Results: as 40.58% affecting 29.4% of
surveyed staff of which multiple episodes of NSI were commonly observed among doctors and nurses during working at emergency ward, ICU
or IPD wards. Majority of doctors and nurses acquired NSI during sample collection and performing procedures, while HK staff got injured
during handling and disposal of sharp biomedical waste. Among surveyed staff, 60.2 % were vaccinated for HBV, of which 90% of doctors,
76.5% of nurses, 70.2 % of technicians and only 28.7% of HK staff have completed the vaccination schedule. Among vaccinated staff, 65. 8% of
them were not aware about their anti-HBsAg titre. Performance of awareness and training sessions to Discussion: wards handling of NSI and
HBV vaccination is suboptimal. Administration and concerned authorities of the hospital need to strengthen these activities with some
innovative, practical and user-friendly approaches. Such surveys must be performed by concerned hospital authorities to increase awareness,
assess improvement, understand real time deficiencies and implement customized protocols for achieving the safe working environment at
health care institutions.
AMBULATORY BP MONITORING IN A COHORT OF YOUNG MEDICAL PERSONNEL WITH NEWLY DIAGNOSED STAGE I HYPERTENSION
Authors: Ahmed Pokar Faisal , D Karnik Niteen , Bhavsar Prerana
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the use of Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring (ABPM) in a cohort of young medical
personnel newly diagnosed with stage I hypertension. The research, conducted at a tertiary care center, aimed to reconfirm
hypertension, assess the prevalence of white-coat hypertension, evaluate BP dipping patterns, and identify potential target organ damage in this
cohort of patients. This cohort of 28 participants predominantly comprised medical residents reflecting a population with potentially higher stress
levels. 46.4% (13/28) were reclassified as white-coat hypertensives (WCH). 69.7% (9/13) of these WCH were found to be non-dippers implying
that WCH might not be a completely benign condition and warrants regular BP monitoring. The study also found that out of the 14 individuals with
higher BMI, all but one were found to be having a non-dipping pattern. The findings emphasize the need for ABPM monitoring in young medical
personnel with isolated high office blood pressure readings.
CIPROFLOXACIN AND METRONIDAZOLE INDUCED ADVERSE DRUG REACTION: A RARE CASE REPORT
Authors: Prakash Suruchi , Kumari Kiran , Vishwakarma Kirti
Published: December 2024

Fluoroquinolones are one of the oldest and widely used antimicrobials
in day-to-day practice. As the name suggest, these are quinolones with
one or more fluorine substitutions showing various spectrum of
activity (effective against both gram-negative as well as gram-positive
bacteria). It acts by interfering with bacterial DNA synthesis by
inhibiting DNA Gyrase enzyme as well as topoisomerase IV enzyme.
The damaged DNA hence formed is digested by exonucleases thereby
exerting bactericidal action. These include drugs such as
Ciprofloxacin, Norfloxacin, Ofloxacin, Levofloxacin, Moxifloxacin,
Prulifloxacin, Pazufloxacin, Balofloxacin etc. Among these, 1
Ciprofloxacin is considered the prototype drug that was patented in
1983 by Bayer A.G. It was FDA approved for use in common
2
infections like UTI, LRTI in 1987. It is also used in several clinical
conditions such as typhoid, bacterial gastroenteritis; chancroid;
tuberculosis; meningitis; bone, soft tissue, gynecological and wound
3,4 infections.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN OPEN PROSTATECTOMY AND TRANSURETHRAL RESECTION OF GRADE III BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA WITH SEVERE LOWER URINARY TRACT SYMPTOMS
Authors: B Rajanna , K N Madhusudan , Sachin Sachin , B R Muralidhar
Published: December 2024

AIM : To compare safety, efficacy, outcomes, peri and short term post operative complications between Open
Prostaectomy and TURP. ) To compare the efficacy of open prostatectomy and TURP in grade III BPH OBJECTIVES: 1
with severe LUTS. 2) To compare IPSS , Q max , post void residual urine and quality of life postoperatively. 3) To compare perioperative and short
term complications. METHODS: All grade III BPH patients with severe LUTS included in the study from August 2022 to February 2024 in
Department of General Surgery HIMS hassan. Randomization of patients done into STVP and TURP group.Follow up will be done for 1st month,
3rd month , 6th month after treatment using IPSS, Qmax, PVR and QOL. Stastistical analysis done with descriptive and inferential statistics using
SPSS software version 2.0 and Microsoft Excel 2017. Post operative improvement of IPSS -QoL index, RESULTS: Qmax, PVR is significant
in both group. Even though TURP had a shorter hospital stay, there was no statistically significant differences in peri and post operative
complications in both group. Open Prostaectomy is safe and efficacious as that of TURP and better out CONCLUSION: comes in IPSS-QOL,
PVR, Qmax in grade III BPH with LUTS.Both group had minimal morbidity and no mortality.
Prevalence and Unmet Needs of Refractive Error and Presbyopia in Bangladesh
Authors: Das Dr. Aparna
Published: December 2024

Background: Refractive error and presbyopia are among the most common visual impairments globally, with Bangladesh facing high prevalence rates due to limited access to eye care and widespread poverty. While corrective glasses are an effective solution, awareness and access remain significant barriers, particularly in rural areas. Objective: This study aims to assess the prevalence of refractive error, visual impairment, and presbyopia in Bangladesh, and to identify the challenges in meeting the visual needs of the population. Method: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted from January 2021 to January 2024, in Southern Medical College & Hospital, Chattagram. A random sample of 1,000 individuals aged 15-49 years was selected. Data collection included structured interviews and clinical eye examinations to assess visual acuity, refractive errors, and presbyopia, with subsequent statistical analysis of prevalence rates and unmet needs. Results: The study found that refractive error and presbyopia increased with age, with 16.5% of participants experiencing refractive error and 62% affected by presbyopia. Spectacle coverage was low (13.3% for refractive error and 3.2% for presbyopia), with significant gender differences in unmet need, particularly among females (90.6%). A lack of awareness was the primary reason for not using optical services, affecting 92.8% of those with refractive error and 95.9% of those with presbyopia. Conclusion: The study highlights the substantial burden of uncorrected refractive error and presbyopia in Bangladesh, with low spectacle coverage and high unmet need. The main barrier to vision correction is a lack of awareness rather than financial constraints. Interventions are needed to increase awareness, improve access to affordable spectacles, and address gender disparities in eye care.
IMPORTÂNCIA DO PROEJA COMO POLÍTICA PÚBLICA EDUCACIONAL PARA A EJA
Authors: Dos Santos Natalia Cristina Goiabeira , De Morais Lélia Cristina Silveira
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo visa contribuir para as pesquisas relacionadas a modalidade da EJA. Através de análise bibliográfica tem-se o intuito de responder questionamentos pertinentes ao PROEJA. O objetivo do artigo é analisar o processo histórico da EJA para compreendermos dentro do contexto social, político e econômico a importância do PROEJA, para a modalidade da EJA. Historicamente, pode-se perceber que a EJA foi uma modalidade negligenciada em nosso país. Os programas que foram destinadas a ela apresentaram características de descontinuidade, foco somente na alfabetização ou ensino supletivo acelerando a formação dos alunos para atender a demanda do mercado econômico. O PROEJA surge então como programa que visa romper com essas características que permearam a EJA em nosso país. Conclui-se, portanto que o PROEJA é de fato uma política pública importante para a modalidade EJA.
A STRUCTURAL APPROACH TO THE CREATION OF NEW GLOSS-FORMING ADDITIVES
Authors: Sosnovskaya Nina , Korchevin Nikolay , Istomina Nataliya
Published: December 2024

For the first time, a structural approach to the study of the gloss-forming effect of organic addi-tives is considered, which consists in the directed synthesis of compounds by sequentially intro-ducing struc-tural fragments into molecules of organic substances. It is shown that the introduc-tion of structural fragments into an organic molecule with a known gloss-forming effect gives gloss-forming agents of a new structure
ASSESSMENT OF THERMAL EFFECTS OF CHEMICAL REACTIONS OF CHOLINE CHLORIDE SYNTHESIS BASED ON TRIMETHYLAMINE AND DICHLOROETHANE
Authors: Fomina Larisa , Zachinyaev Maksim
Published: December 2024

The average energies of chemical bonds were used to calculate the thermal effects of model chemical reactions of choline chloride synthesis from trimethylamine and dichloroethane via chlorocholine chloride. The first stage of the synthesis is endothermic, the second stage is exothermic
SYNTHESIS OF B-NAPHTHOLORANGE AND STUDY OF ITS STRUCTURE BY NMR SPECTROSCOPY
Authors: Chirkina Elena
Published: December 2024

The structure of the synthesized naphtholorange was studied using onedimensional and twodimensional NMR spectroscopy
A VARIANT OF RECONSTRUCTION OF THE CONDENSATION UNIT OF PYROLYSIS PRODUCTS OF DICHLOROETHANE
Authors: Scherbin Sergey , Glotov Valeriy
Published: December 2024

A solution to the problem of low efficiency of steam condensation and subsequent cooling of vinyl chloride condensate in a shell-and-tube apparatus is considered
THE USE OF HIGH-TEMPERATURE HEAT TRANSFER FLUID IN HEAT EXCHANGE EQUIPMENT
Authors: Scherbin Sergey , Sinkov Dmitriy
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the main properties and features of the use of high-temperature heat carri-ers for heating industrial apparatus. The classification of heat carriers is given, the most important requirements for them are listed
THE USE OF DISCRETELY ROUGH HEAT EXCHANGE SURFACES TO INCREASE THE INTER-REPAIR RUN OF THE PYROLYSIS FURNACE
Authors: Scherbin Sergey , Yurinsky Vyacheslav
Published: December 2024

A variant of reconstruction of a tubular radiant convection gasoline pyrolysis furnace is pro-posed. In order to increase efficiency, as well as to increase inter-repair runs, it is proposed to replace the existing coil with a coil with mixing elements
ECOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE ANGARSK ATMOSPHERE BASED ON THE CHANGING ASYMMETRY OF BIRCH LEAVES
Authors: Blaschinskaya Oksana , Zaytseva Nadezhda , Kolmogorov Aleksey
Published: December 2024

Studies on the stability of the development of woody plants (birch) were conducted on the terri-tory of Angarsk. Based on the measurement of the system of morphological features and the calculation of the integrated indicator of fluctuating asymmetry (IPFA), an assessment of the eco-logical state of the atmosphere of the urban environment is made
SOME ASPECTS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF RELIABILITY MANAGEMENT OF ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS OF THE IRKUTSK REGION
Authors: Golovanov Igor' , Malinin Nikolay , Terekhova Anna , Chaikina Elena
Published: December 2024

The main directions of development and implementation of reliability management of electric power systems (EPS) in the power supply system of the Irkutsk Region are considered, which makes it possible to increase the reliability of EPPs, reduce the cost of operating electrical equipment and improve the quality of electric energy
CURRENT TRENDS IN THE FIELD OF FIRE AND ANTI-TERRORIST SECURITY WARNING SYSTEMS FOR EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Mazur Vladimir , Pudalov Aleksey
Published: December 2024

The current issues of ensuring safety in educational institutions through effective warning sys-tems are considered. The existing requirements for the SOE, conditioned by legislation and growing threats, are analyzed. The functional capabilities of modern SOE are described in de-tail. An approach to the construction of a SSE based on the LoRaWAN wireless technology is proposed. The advantages of this technology are described in detail
DETERMINING ASPECTS OF MIXED LAND USE WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF URBAN SPACE
Authors: Lebedeva Ol'ga
Published: December 2024

This study examined various aspects of mixed development; these included density, land use di-versity, social (and cultural) diversity, design. An empirical study was conducted to identify im-portant factors that need to be considered in transport planning and architectural design to make mixed developments attractive to nearby residents
OPTIMIZATION OF PUBLIC TRANSPORT ROUTES FOR LARGE-SCALE MULTIMODAL NETWORKS
Authors: Lebedeva Ol'ga
Published: December 2024

The paper presents a route optimization algorithm based on the sequence and location of public transport stops and a road network map. It uses an abstract graph to calculate the least expen-sive path from the first to the last stop of a constrained route. The algorithm is able to process multiple routes and modes of transport, combine them at a transport hub, automatically reconstruct missing links in the network, and provide intelligent and effective feedback in case of obvious errors. GPS tracks or mapping should be used to improve the quality of the results
A REVIEW OF MODERN DATA COLLECTION METHODS IN TRANSPORT MODELING
Authors: Lebedeva Ol'ga , Erofeev Ermak
Published: December 2024

This article reviewed existing data collection methods for the transport modeling procedure. Sources of classical and alternative collection methods are provided. The advantages and dis-advantages of data collection options from mobile phones, smart cards, applications and appli-cation aggregators, GPS navigation, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi are considered
DYNAMICS OF CHILDREN'S INCIDENCE IN NON-INDUSTRIAL TERRITORIES OF THE IRKUTSK REGION DURING THE PERIOD OF POST-SOCIALIST TRANSFOR-MATIONS
Authors: Prusakov Valeriy , Prusakova Aleksandra
Published: December 2024

It has been established that the dynamics of the growth of morbidity and its risk in the back-ground territory correspond to the typical structure of the process of adaptation to new living conditions as a result of the negative impact of solar activity and general regional factors at the stages of transformation crisis, economic growth and structural crisis
DYNAMICS OF THE RELATIVE RISK OF MORBIDITY OF CHILDREN IN INDUSTRIAL CITIES DURING THE POST-SOCIALIST PERESTROIKA
Authors: Prusakov Valeriy , Prusakova Aleksandra
Published: December 2024

The features of the formation of longterm dynamics of the relative risk of morbidity of children in small industrial towns and in the background territory of the region under the influence of local and general regional factors during the postsocialist restructuring using a fourphase typical structure of the adaptation process are considered. In addition to analyzing the dynamics of relative risk from local factors, the risk from the combined effects of local and general regional factors is determined and analyzed
THE USE OF BIOGAS TECHNOLOGIES IN THE DISPOSAL OFSEWAGESLUDGE
Authors: Udarceva Lyubov' , Igumen'scheva Viktoriya
Published: December 2024

The methods of processing activated sludge are considered; the advantages and disadvantages of biogas obtained from excess activated sludge. Analyzed from biogas technologies
HUMAN FACTOR IN TECHNOGENIC DISASTER
Authors: Chechet Boris , Pestereva Anna
Published: December 2024

The human factor plays an important role in man-made disasters
METAPHOR AS A TROPE, A FIGURE OF SPEECH
Authors: Grin Nadezhda
Published: December 2024

The article provides a brief overview of the main scientific directions, starting from antiquity and ending with the beginning of the XX century. It shows that the development of views on metaphor is dominated by the point of view of the role of metaphor as a trope, a figure of speech capable of influencing our feelings, and that metaphor is based on comparison metaphor, meta-phorical transfer, trope, figure of speech
SAVINGS STRATEGIES OF THE POPULATION AND ITS INVESTMENT ACTIVITY IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors: Zarubina Yuliya
Published: December 2024

The article examines the features of savings strategies of the population and its investment activity in the modern period, characterized by high uncertainty, difficulties in the path of transforming household savings into longterm investments
FORMATION OF CRITICAL THINKING IN PHYSICS CLASSES IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERN EDUCATION
Authors: Zyrjanova Natalia
Published: December 2024

The current problems and main approaches of teaching physics in a modern university in order to develop critical thinking are considered
PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF MOTIVATION: BOTH INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL FACTORS AFFECT LABOR PRODUCTIVITY
Authors: Panchuk Ekaterina
Published: December 2024

An analysis of internal and external factors that influence employee motivation, as well as their impact on labor productivity is provided. Particular attention is paid to the psychological as-pects of these factors. The results of studies of the relationship between employee motivation and their labor productivity are discussed
ORAL SPEECH AND ITS FEATURES
Authors: Sitosanova Ol'ga
Published: December 2024

Modern literary language has two forms: oral and written. They are characterized by features in terms of lexical composition and grammatical structure, as they are designed for different types of perception - auditory and visual. The article examines the features of oral speech
BNPL SERVICES AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO A BANK LOAN
Authors: Cheklaukova Elena
Published: December 2024

The article examines the history of development and the current state of installment services (BNPL services) in Russia. The author considers the procedure for making purchases using BNPL systems. Based on the analysis of stakeholders in such relationships, the author summarizes the possibilities and limitations of using BNPL services
DEVELOPMENT AND FEATURES OF STUDENTS' MOTOR ACTIVITY IN LONG-DISTANCE RUNNING
Authors: Yaroshevich Irina
Published: December 2024

The proposed article examines the issues of developing students' motor activity in long-distance running in the educational and training process, aerobic processes were established, the load performed occurred in a zone of moderate power
DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTRIC POWER AND RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Konovalov Yuriy , Tokhtasunov Saidmurod Aziz
Published: December 2024

In the context of global climate change and steady growth in energy consumption, Uzbekistan faces the urgent task of modernizing its electricity system and developing renewable energy sources (RES). The current state of the electricity sector in the country is considered, analyzing the problems associated with high rates of electricity consumption and dependence on traditional sources such as coal and gas. The potential of Uzbekistan in the field of solar and wind energy due to geographical and climatic conditions is revealed, and programs and strategies aimed at attracting investment in the RES sector are described. An analysis of state policy in the field of sustainable development of the electricity sector is conducted, including goals to in-crease the share of RES in total electricity production
MASSTRANSFER DURING EVAPORATION UNDER FORCED CONVECTION CONDITIONS
Authors: Bal'chugov Aleksey , Badenikov Artem , Sablina Irina , Antonov Dmitriy , Kramarenko Anastasia
Published: December 2024

The general form of the criterial equation for the process of liquid evaporation under forced convection conditions is obtained by the method of dimensional analysis. The criterial equation includes such similarity criteria as the Reynolds criterion and the Schmidt criterion
COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF GAS CODENSATES FROM KOVYKTINSKY AND SREDNEVILYUYSKY FIELDS
Authors: Bylkov Vasiliy , Raskulova Tat'yana
Published: December 2024

The physicochemical properties of stable gas condensates of the Kovyktinskoye and Srednevilyuyskoye fields are considered. The differences in physical and chemical properties, group and fractional composition of gas condensate from various fields are shown
RESOURCE SAVING IN POLYMER MATERIALS EXTRUSION PROCESSES
Authors: Genenko Nataliya , Zaycev Igor' , Chernigovskaya Marina
Published: December 2024

The main sources and causes of waste formation in polymer extrusion processes were examined. Methods for minimizing the amount of waste were proposed
USE OF ALUMINUM CHLORIDE WATER FROM ETHYLBENZENE PRODUCTION AS A COOGULANT FOR PURIFICATION OF WASTEWATER FROM POLYSTYRENE PRODUCTION
Authors: Dzharbinadze Pavel , Raskulova Tat'yana
Published: December 2024

The stages of formation of chemically contaminated water in the production processes of sus-pension polystyrene are analyzed. It is proposed to use aluminum chloride water (a waste prod-uct from the production of ethylbenzene) as a coagulant for the purification of mother water solutions of polystyrene production. The necessary ratios of reagents for purification were deter-mined and experimental studies were carried out. The introduction of the proposed cleaning method will reduce the cost of producing finished products (polystyrene), as well as reduce the discharge of wastewater from ethylbenzene production into the industrial sewerage system