bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Supervision in Education on Teacher Quality and Performance
Authors: Altınok Vicdan
Published: July 2024

It can be said that supervision practices are one of the most emphasized and researched areas. The fact that the problems identified as a result of the supervision practices continue even after many years shows that the desired change and development has not been achieved. The continuing problems regarding the teaching process in the field of education constituted the starting point of this research. The aim is to determine what needs to be done to ensure that supervision practices in education contribute to teacher qualifications and performance. Thus, it is to contribute to the solution of problems in the teaching process at the desired level. İn line with this purpose, opinions were taken from schools at different levels in different provinces and from teachers in different branches in these schools. A total of 56 teachers, 8 from each province at each educational level, participated in the research from Ankara, Kırıkkale, Hatay, Istanbul, Gaziantep, Bursa and Ağrı. Phenomenology pattern, one of the qualitative research methods, was used in the study. A semi-structured interview form developed by the researcher was used to determine what expectations the participants had in terms of contributing to their qualifications and performance while doing their jobs, in line with their opinions about their experiences regarding supervision practices in their schools. Content analysis was used in this research with a qualitative descriptive survey model. As a result of the analysis, the participants mean  that inspections within the framework of the legislation should be carried out with a guidance approach and should contribute to the self-improvement of teachers. They stated that avoiding unnecessary explanations other than the purpose of the audit would positively affect their qualifications. In addition, it has been revealed that conducting the audit with open communication, away from mobbing, and having the right to evaluate the audit process or replace the auditors who have a negative attitude during the audit process will positively affect their performance.İn order for supervision practices to contribute positively to teacher performance and quality; It would be appropriate to provide up-to-date scientific information, to allow teachers to share their experiences with each other within the framework of a culture of discussion, to develop a sense of control in teachers, the supervisor to ask point do not know, giving placeto education sessions and workshops.
The Mediator Role of Depression, Stress and Anxiety in the Relationship between Childhood Trauma Experiences and Psychological Vulnerability
Authors: Yıldız Selcan , Yukay Yüksel Müge
Published: July 2024

The aim of this study was to examine the mediating role of stress, anxiety and depression in the relationship between psychological vulnerability and childhood trauma experiences among university students. For this purpose, structural equation model was used in the study. A total of 465 students, including 329 (70.01%) females and 139 (29.9%) males, were selected using the random disproportionate cluster sampling method. In the study, data were collected using Psychological Vulnerability Scale, Childhood Trauma Scale, Depression-Anxiety-Stress Scale Short Form (DASS-21) with personal information form. Analyses were carried out using AMOS 20.0 and SPSS 20 programmes. The data obtained as a result of the study were tested with the structural equation model. Examining the model established between psychological vulnerability, childhood trauma experiences, stress, depression and anxiety scores, it was found that anxiety, stress and depression have a mediating role in the relationship between childhood trauma experiences and psychological vulnerability.
Foreign Body of the Mesentery of the Ileum (Clinical Observation)
Authors: Karaeva А. K. , Bekshokov A. S.
Published: July 2024

Рurpose. To demonstrate a rare clinical case of diagnosis and treatment of the inflammatory process of the mesentery caused by a foreign body (fish bone) and to show the possibilities of multisection computed tomography with contrast and ultrasound.Materials and methods. The results of examination and treatment of a patient with a rare foreign body, such as a slave bone, were studied. The patient's age is 56 years old.Results. This clinical case showed the possibility of diagnosing a long-term asymptomatic presence of a foreign body in the intestine, and subsequent surgical treatment of a perforating process caused by a foreign body, namely a fish bone.Conclusion. An important factor in the diagnosis of foreign bodies in the intestine is the complex use of anamnesis, laboratory data, ultrasound, and multi-slice CT.
Undescended Testis Torsion. Clinical Observations
Authors: Topolnik М. V. , Olkhova Е. В. , Soboleva V. О.
Published: July 2024

Objective. Demonstration of the possibilities of ultrasound diagnosis of Undescended testis torsion (UTT) in children.Materials and Methods. The publication presents clinical observations of UTT in small children, illustrated with echographic scans and intraoperative images.Results. UTT is a rare urgent urological disease, accounting, according to our own data, for only 2,8% of all cases of postnatal testicular torsion. Acute ischemia is extremely dangerous for the testicle, but the clinical symptoms of the pathology are nonspecific, and surgical care may be delayed. This determines the probability of an unfavorable outcome of the disease (necrosis, testicular sclerosis), which determines not only the medical, but also the social significance of the problem. At present the only fast method of radiological imaging for UTT is ultrasonography, according to the results of which an urgent revision of the testicle is performed. At the same time, the echographic image of UTT is difficult to interpret due to the predominance of young patients, when severe soft tissue edema, structural changes in the twisted gonad and behavioral characteristics of the patient sharply complicate the examination.Conclusion. The clinical presentation of UTT in the form of painful swelling in the inguinal region requires an emergency differential diagnosis. Clinically and echographically UTT is similar to the manifestations of a pinched inguinal hernia and destructive lymphadenitis of the inguinal region, which in some cases requires an expansion of the examination area: it is necessary to scan the abdominal cavity to assess the presence/absence of echographic symptoms of intestinal obstruction.
Blood lipids in gallstone disease: associations with risk factors
Authors: Grigor’eva I. N. , Nepomnyashchikh D. L.
Published: July 2024

Aim of the review – to present an analysis of the literature data on the association of serum lipids with the presence of gallstone disease (GSD), as well as with the main risk factors for GSD – age, female sex, obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2), arterial hypertension (AH) over a 50-year period.

   In numerous studies, hypertriglyceridemia (HTH), hypocholesterolemia of high-density lipoproteins (hypo-HDL) have been recognized as risk factors for GSD. In 1994–1995 in Novosibirsk (WHO MONICA project), in a population sample of women aged 25-64 (n = 870) and men aged 35–54 (n = 399) with sonographic diagnoses of GSD, GSD is much more common among men and women with lipid metabolism disorders: the highest frequency of GSD was noted in the 4th quartile of the distribution of total cholesterol (TC) levels (4.5 % for men and 12.4 % for women). For LDL cholesterol, the highest incidence of GSD was noted in the 5th quintile of the distribution (3.8 % in men and 10.9 % in women). When calculating by the largest χ2 method in women, the levels of TC (178 mg/dl), TG (177 mg/dl) in the blood were determined, exceeding which significantly increases the chance of GSD, for HDL cholesterol (68.5 mg/dl) the model is insignificant. There was a correlation between blood lipids and age, BMI, and DM2 in women with GSD, but not in men with GSD. The lipid profile in patients with GSD is not associated with AH. Most authors recognize GSD as a lipid-associated disease. However, the literature data are contradictory: there are opinions about a direct, inverse or absent association of blood lipids with GSD, perhaps due to differences in the design, size, and ethnicity of the subjects, as well as since the level of serum lipids is closely correlated with other risk factors for GSD, which significantly complicates the differentiated assessment of their contribution to the process of gallstone formation. Further studies of the contribution of lipid factors to the development of GSD are needed.
Presentation, diagnosis, and treatment of a sporadic gastrinoma with liver metastases
Authors: Jadhav Alisha ,   Skirball Institute of Biomolecular Medicine, New York University, USA. School of Medicine, 540 First Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA, Ayyat Mumen , Serafini Francesco M ,   Skirball Institute of Biomolecular Medicine, New York University, USA. School of Medicine, 540 First Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA,   Skirball Institute of Biomolecular Medicine, New York University, USA. School of Medicine, 540 First Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA
Published: July 2024

A gastrinoma is a rare and potentially deadly tumor. Gastrinomas can be difficult to detect at first given that affected patients can present with nonspecific symptoms such as anemia, weight loss, and diarrhea, leading to a large list of differentials. The symptoms can be hard to manage, and the treatment almost always includes surgical intervention. Gastrinomas often metastasize to the liver, in which case the only curative treatment option is surgical resection of the primary tumor along with as many metastatic lesions as possible. This report reviews the case of a 59-year-old female who presented with symptoms of anemia and an upper GI bleed, who was discovered to have a pancreatic gastrinoma with more than 12 liver metastases, and the management of her critical condition that was used to give her the best chance of survival.
Chance Encounter of Mega Cisterna Magna in a Case with Cerebellar Diaschisis following Ischemic Stroke
Authors: Tsai Hsiang-En ,   School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan., Wu Tsai-Yun , Chang Shin-Tsu ,   Graduate Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.,   Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Published: July 2024

Mega Cisterna Magna (MCM) has been known as a developmental abnormality within the Dandy-Walker complex, characterized by an expanded cisterna magna exceeding 10 mm. While MCM often presents asymptomatically, it has been associated with mental disorders and cognitive decline. Differential diagnosis between MCM and arachnoid cyst is crucial due to their shared embryonic origin. Crossed Cerebellar Diaschisis (CCD) denotes functional decline in the contralateral cerebellar hemisphere due to a supratentorial lesion. CCD has associations with postural disturbance and complex regional pain syndrome. Notably, no literature discusses the co-occurrence of MCM and CCD. Here, we present a unique case involving underscore the significance and rarity of the change encounter of MCM and CCD. To our knowledge, this is the first case linking CCD to MCM, highlighting the need for further research elucidating their relationship and impact on clinical outcomes.
Reactive Power Control (A Case Study)
Authors: Rozina R. Surani
Published: July 2024

Power system interconnection is essential for energy reliability and security in power systems. However, the interconnections of many electric generating stations, micro generations, transmission lines, and loads can lead to voltage control and stability issues. Controlling real and reactive power between the lines or towards the load side may solve this issue. In addition to that, existing power transmission lines operate under huge stress and carry power nearer to their thermal limits. Reactive power management is therefore crucial. In this paper, a case study of a high voltage long-distance transmission line is considered in Matlab/Simulink to discuss the issues of voltage control considering various loading conditions, and to regulate the voltage, the FCTCR has been discussed with simulated results and waveforms.
К изучению сигнифики мужских наборных поясов древних тюрков
Authors: Самашев Зайнолла , Айткали Азат
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена анализу и интерпретации материалов, обнаруженных в процессе исследования кургана № 3 древнетюркского времени археологического комплекса Елеке сазы на Тарбагатае. Погребальное сооружение расположено в непосредственной близости от культово-мемориального комплекса «каганско-княжеского типа». В кургане исследовано захоронение индивида вместе с лошадью и богатым набором сопроводительного инвентаря, содержащим вещи военного назначения, элементы убранства лошади и бытовые предметы. Особый интерес представляет поясной комплект, состоящий из 16-ти металлических блях-накладок различной конфигурации, что указывает на высокий социальный статус захороненного индивида. Этот набор содержит элементы, выделяющиеся своей оригинальностью и отсутствием прямых аналогов, что подчёркивает его уникальность. Кроме того, исследование сосредоточено на характеристике архитектурных особенностей погребального сооружения, включая его форму, размеры и внутреннюю организацию. Наземное сооружение кургана рассматривается как важный этнокультурный признак, отражающий особенности похоронного ритуала. Идентифицированные элементы ритуала отображают черты погребальной практики, типичные для одной из тюркоязычных групп. Анализ вещевого комплекса, в сочетании с результатами радиоуглеродного анализа, предоставил возможность установить хронологические границы возведения кургана VIII-IX веками. Корреляция между новыми археологическими материалами и письменными свидетельствами подтверждает нахождение на территории изучаемого района представителей карлукских и кимакских племен в указанный исторический период.
Тюркские ограды Жанажурт
Authors: Дмитриев Евгений Анатольевич , Кукушкин Алексей Игоревич , Кукушкин Игорь Алексеевич
Published: July 2024

Изучение поминально-ритуальных комплексов – одно из важных направлений тюркской проблематики. Оно особо приоритетно для центрально-казахстанского региона, где наиболее проработан лишь аспект, связанный со статуарной традицией, а исследования памятников раннего средневековья длительное время в целом имели не комплексный характер и были довольно малочисленными, особенно на фоне объёма работ на комплексах других исторических периодов. За последнее десятилетие количество работ на тюркских оградах увеличилось, что актуализирует некоторое обобщение истории их изучения, реализованное в рамках данной статьи. В результате в настоящее время мы располагаем данными о 34 сооружениях. Вводятся в научный оборот материалы комплекса Жанажурт, где раскопаны две отдельно стоящие четырехугольные оградки. В вопросе назначения тюркских оград, опираясь на письменные источники, а также результаты полевых работ, можно говорить об их преимущественно поминальном назначении. Фактически, они являются сильно упрощённым и уменьшенным аналогом каганско-княжеских комплексов Монголии. Принимая во внимание во многом дискуссионный характер хронологического соотношения различных видов оград, считаем возможным на данный момент датировать их широким временны́м диапазоном в рамках 2-й половины VI–VIII/IX в.
О межисследовательских расхождениях в оценках возраста по костям скелета взрослого человека на примере выборки окуневской культуры
Authors: Широбоков Иван Григорьевич , Громов Андрей Викторович
Published: July 2024

Исследование посвящено анализу межисследовательских расхождений в оценках возраста по костям скелета разной степени комплектности. Пять антропологов провели независимую оценку пола и возраста серии скелетов из двух могильников окуневской культуры (Хакасия, эпоха ранней бронзы). Оценка возраста проводилась в двух вариантах: 1. в соответствии с традиционными методами, используемыми физическими антропологами; 2. при помощи программы «Transition Analysis 3» (TA3), в основе которой лежит случайная обобщённая линейная модель, обучаемая на задокументированной информации о возрастной изменчивости десятков признаков. В качестве меры согласия между оценками использовался коэффициент внутриклассовой корреляции (ICC). Результаты свидетельствуют о высокой согласованности оценок, полученных в рамках обоих подходов, и преимуществе ТA3. Новый метод обнаруживает также дополнительное преимущество в оценке возраста индивидов старше 50 лет. Более высокая согласованность оценок TA3, вероятно, объясняется стандартизированной процедурой фиксации большого числа скелетных признаков с небольшим числом вариантов. Согласованность оценок возрастной структуры выборки в целом также заметно выше при использовании TA3, чем при традиционном подходе. Однако в этом случае, вероятно, ключевую роль играет большая величина возрастных интервалов, предлагаемых TA3, по сравнению с субъективно оцениваемыми интервалами при стандартном подходе. Оценки пола совпали между участниками в 19 из 23 (83%) случаев. Сопоставление генетических определений пола, полученных для 9-ти скелетов, и морфологических оценок обнаружило совпадение в среднем в 84% случаев.
Строительные традиции населения позднего бронзового века на территории Оренбургского Предуралья
Authors: Файзуллин Ильдар Асхатович
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена постройкам позднего бронзового века на территории Оренбургского Предуралья. На исследованной территории раскопкам было подвергнуто 13 поселений, из них только на семи были обнаружены постройки. Размерные характеристики построек сопоставимы с памятниками в соседних регионах, однако на них исследованы и более крупные сооружения, которые в нашем регионе отсутствуют. Бесстолбовые строения наземного типа представлены семью постройками. Данная группа доминирует и является отличительной чертой рассматриваемой территории. Преобладание наземных построек в регионе может отражать способ ведения хозяйства. Достаточно подвижное скотоводство не предполагало возведения мощных жилых и хозяйственных строений. При частой смене места проживания ключевую роль играла возможность быстрого ремонта построек для повторного заселения.
A Review on Land Suitability Analysis for Irrigation
Authors: Mishra L.R. , Singh P.K. , Kothari M. , Bhakar S.R. , Yadav K.K. , Meena S.S.
Published: July 2024

Planning for agricultural expansion and solving the problem of global water shortages both need the use of a critical instrument, the assessment of land suitability for irrigation. A land suitability analysis evaluates a site to determine whether it is suitable or adequate for specific land use in that location. Tools for assessing land suitability have been widely used to find more effective irrigation systems in agricultural areas. The appropriateness of the land was assessed in this research using a GIS-based multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) approach. Numerous criteria, including bio-physical and socioeconomic indices, were considered in the land suitability analysis. GIS can be a useful tool for locating irrigable land and mapping irrigationready area. The fusion of RS-GIS and application of multi-Criteria Evaluation utilizing Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)could provide a superior database and route map for decision-makers who are considering switching crop land for irrigation land. A review of the multicriteria analysis used to create the Land Suitability Map was conducted. The best appropriate multicriteria decision making in a GIS system was determined for irrigation land suitability.
Recent approaches on the management of Stem Bleeding Disease in Coconut
Authors: Rao V. Govardhan , B. Neeraja  , Rao N.B.V. Chalapathi , A. Kireeti  , V. Anoosha  , Sumitha, S.
Published: July 2024

Stem bleeding disease caused by Thielaviopsis paradoxa is an important disease of coconut in Andhra Pradesh. Among the chemical fungicides tested in vitro, the most effective in the order of merit were combi fungicide viz., Carbendazim 12% + Mancozeb 63% WP showed maximum inhibition of 91.11%, 95.19% and 97.41% at 100ppm, 250 ppm, and 500 ppm respectively. The second best treatment was Hexaconazole 5% + validamycin 2.5% SC which showed 89.26,93.70 and 96.30 followed by Azoxystrobin 11% + Tebuconazole 18.3% SC [77.78%, 77.78 and 88.52%]. Based on the in vitro studies, the best chemical fungicides were forwarded to evaluate under field conditions. The treatments were followed with quarterly schedule for a period of two years to observe its affects on the disease. After 27 months of quarterly treatment with Root feeding of Hexaconazole 5% + Validamycin-2.5% SC @4 ml in 100 ml water + soil drenching (@2ml/l-1) 15 litre palm-1 (at quarterly interval) has been recorded 42.00 % reduction over initial followed by the positive check with root feeding with Hexaconazole @4 ml in 100 ml of water Palm-1) with 36.05 % reduction over initial. The next best treatment was Root feeding of Hexaconazole + Validamycin 4 ml in 100 ml of water palm-1 showed 31.17 % reduction over initial. The treatment with Root feeding of Azoxystrobin 11% + Tebuconazole-18.3% SC @ 4 ml in 100 ml water + Soil drenching (@ 2ml/l-1 ) 15 litre palm-1 (at quarterly interval) recorded 24.75 % reduction over initial.
Evaluation of Various Herbicide Combinations for Weed Control in Wheat Crop
Authors: Teotia Vikas , Sonu  , Singh Manoj Kumar , Prasad Saroj Kumar , Husain Karam
Published: July 2024

Now a day’s herbicides are important tool for weed management in wheat crop. As weeds develop resistance against herbicide, cause the serious threat to wheat growers. There is urgent need to find out the new herbicide mixture to control the weeds successfully. A research was conducted in complete randomized block design having eight herbicide mixture Sulfosulfuron (SUL) + Carfentrazone [25+20], SUL+ (Halauxifenmethyl + Florasulam) (HAL+FLO) [25+12.76], SUL+ Metsulfuron (MET) [25+4], Clodinofop (CP) + (HAL+FLO)* [60+12.76], SUL+ Pyroxsulam (PYR) [25+18], CLO+PYR [60+18], CLO+MET [60+4] and Mesosulfuron + Iodosulfuron (MES+IOD) [12+2.4] with hand weeding (20 & 40 DAS) and weedy check plot at Agricultural research farm, Banaras Hindu University in Rabi season of 2020-21. All the herbicide mixture recorded similar density of grassy and broad leaf weeds and dry weight of grassy weeds. However, SUL+CAR [25+20] recorded lowest dry weight of broad leaf weeds with highest weed control efficiency, weed control index and crop resistance index. All herbicide mixture recorded statistically similar grain yield.
Assessment of underground water quality of Bhauribandh village of Huzur Tehsil at Rewa District, M.P., India
Authors: Tiwari Kanha Singh , Upadhyay Sheelendra Kumar , Agnihotri Laxmi
Published: July 2024

In this work, underground water of Bhauribandh village has been evaluated on the basis of selected physical and chemical parameters viz. Colour, Odour, Turbidity, Temperature, pH, E. C., Total Dissolved Solids, Total Suspended Solids, Hardness, Calcium Hardness, Magnesium Hardness, Alkalinity, Dissolved Oxygen, Biochemical oxygen Demand, Chemical Oxygen Demand, Fluoride, Sulphate, Chloride and Arsenic. People of this village are using directly underground water taken from various sources not only for drinking purposes but also for domestic and irrigation. It was observed that during the monsoon season, there is a notable increase in turbidity, electrical conductivity (EC), and total dissolved solids (TDS) in groundwater samples from Bhauribandh village. These elevations can be ascribed to heightened runoff and enhanced mineral leaching processes during this period. Conversely, the winter season manifests higher levels of water hardness and indicators of organic pollution, likely stemming from diminished microbial activity under colder conditions. In contrast, summers display fluctuations in dissolved oxygen (DO) levels and concentrations of inorganic contaminants, influenced by temperature variations and human-induced activities. Understanding these dynamic seasonal variations is imperative for effective water resource management and the assurance of safe drinking water provision. Continuous monitoring is indispensable for fostering sustainable development in Bhauribandh village, ensuring the preservation of both public health and environmental integrity
Study of Freshwater fish diversity in Godavari River Flowing in Northern Western Ghats of India
Authors: Deore Sonali Ramesh , Vasait J.D.
Published: July 2024

The Godavari River is the second-longest river in India, and it flows through the states of Maharashtra, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, and Odisha. The Northern Ghats are a mountain range that runs along the western side of the Godavari River. The region is home to a wide diversity of freshwater fish, with over 10 species recorded. This study investigated the freshwater fish diversity of the Godavari River in the Northern Ghats of India. In the Godavari River the Someshwar site were selected for the study, and fish were sampled using a variety of methods, including gill nets and cast nets etc. The fish were identified to species level, and their abundance was recorded. A total of 9 fish species were recorded in the study, belonging to 06 families. The most diverse family was Cyprinidae, with 04 species. Other important families included Bagridae, Gobidae, Ambassidae, Channidae and Mastacembelidae. The fish community structure was found to be heterogeneous, with different species assemblages occurring in different parts of the river. The most diverse sites were found in the upper reaches of the river, where there was less pollution and habitat destruction. The results of the study demonstrate that the Godavari River is home to a rich diversity of freshwater fish. However, this diversity is threatened by a number of factors, including pollution, overfishing, and habitat destruction. The conservation challenges facing the Godavari River are significant. However, there are a number of things that can be done to protect the river’s fish diversity. These include reducing pollution, managing fishing practices, and protecting habitats.
HAKIKAT DAN MAJAZ DALAM AL-QURAN
Authors: Andre Bahrudin  , Nyimas Anisah  , Dwi Noviani  , Sukriadi
Published: July 2024

Alquran diturunkan kepada umat Islam sebagai pedoman hidup dengan menggunakan bahasa Arab. Untuk memahami isinya, seseorang harus menguasai bahasa Arab dengan baik karena di dalam Alquran terdapat beberapa gaya bahasa dalam menyampaikan isinya, di antaranya adalah hakikat dan majaz. Hakikat adalah pokok. Sedangkan majaz adalah cabang. Hakikat adalah lafaz yang digunakan sesuai dengan makna aslinya. Sedangkan majaz adalah lafaz yang digunakan bukan pada makna aslinnya karena ada hubungan (alaqah) tertentu serta adanya indikator (qariinah) yang mengalihkan dari makna aslinya. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan. Sumber data tulisan ini diambil dari kitab, buku, jurnal dan sumber lainnya yang berkaitan dengan pembahasan. Tulisan ini akan memaparkan apa yang dimaksud dengan hakikat dan majaz dalam Alquran, cara menentukan lafaz hakikat atau majaz, ketentuan yang berkaitan dengan hakikat dan majaz, penyebab tidak berlakunya hakikat dan majaz serta pendapat ulama terkait keberadaan keduanya. Tidak lain supaya kita tidak salah dalam memahami isi Alquran.
Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Menanggulangi Penyimpangan Akhlak Remaja
Authors: Lathifah  , Dodi Irawan
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran Pendidikan Agama Islam terhadap akhlak remaja saat ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah Library Research. Penelitian ini ditulis berdasarkan hasil kajian terhadap berbagai bahan pustaka yang relevan, seperti buku, jurnal, artikel dan sebagainya. Hasil dari analisis dan pembahasan ini adalah : Peran Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam penyimpanan akhlak remaja saat ini masih perlu diperhatikan kembali. Karena banyak remaja yang sulit menerima nasehat dan sulit untuk berubah menjadi lebih baik karena banyaknya pengaruh yang mereka dapatkan. Banyak remaja yang telah terkontaminasi dengan perkembangan dunia modernisasi saat ini, baik secara positif maupun negatif. Titik fokus kita dalam pembahasan ini adalah penyimpanan moral remaja yang terjadi. Ini bisa datang dari diri sendiri atau pengaruh lingkungan. Kemudian dapat dikembalikan dengan hal yang sama, yang dalam hal ini juga dapat dengan bantuan Pendidikan Agama Islam yang berperan dalam proses pendidikan seseorang. Karena khususnya bagi para remaja yang tinggal di lingkungan sekolah, mempelajari Pendidikan Agama Islam dapat menjadi tolak ukur dan dasar untuk memahami prinsip-prinsip agama Islam khususnya dalam hal akhlak. Dengan cara ini para remaja ini bisa mengetahui mana yang baik dan mana yang salah. Sehingga mereka mampu mempertahankan diri untuk memiliki akhlak yang baik dan mengendalikan atau memulihkan diri jika merasa telah menyimpang.
A study on the application of artificial neural network to predict k-eff and peaking factor of a small modular PWR
Authors: Le Tran Chung , Nguyen Thi Dung , Tran Viet Phu
Published: July 2024

Machine learning (ML) using artificial neural network (ANN) methods is being applied to predict required parameters for nuclear reactors based on learning from big data sets. The ML models usually give faster calculation speed while the accuracy is good agreement with physical simulators. In this work, a multi-layer perceptron network was built and trained to predict k-eff and peaking factor of a small modular pressurized water reactor (PWR). The results are compared with those obtained by using a reactor physics code system, i.e. SRAC2006. The comparison shows good agreement accuracy and higher performance of the ML models.
La Unión Latinoamericana y el Boletín Renovación: Redes intelectuales y revistas culturales en la década de 1920
Authors: Pita González Alexandra
Published: July 2024

Este libro transcurre durante la década de 1920 y se centra en la conformación y trayectoria de la "Unión Latino Americana" asociación de carácter antiimperialista y latinoamericanista cuya finalidad esencial, era la de generar una opinión pública favorable a la unidad cultural, política y económica de los países de la región, intentando reflotar el viejo ideal bolivariano. Examina uno de los instrumentos claves utilizados por los miembros que conformaron posteriormente esta organización: Renovación, Boletin de Ideas, Libros y Revistas de la América Latina, emprendimiento periodístico que precedió a la fundación de la entidad unionista y se transformó en su medio de difusión a partir de 1925, acompañando su devenir hasta su desaparición en 1930. Preocupada por dotar a Latinoamérica de herramientas teóricas que fundamentaran en el plano de lo imaginario su existencia, la Unión creó a través del Boletín una red intelectual trasnacional donde numerosos estudiantes e intelectuales que militaban fuera de los partidos políticos, debatían sobre el presente y futuro de la región. La autora ofrece a los lectores un análisis minucioso sobre la construcción de una red, recuperando la riqueza y diversidad de las revistas culturales que establecían puentes entre literatura, pensamiento social, filosófico y reflexión política.
Accessibility in urban spaces
Authors: NAYAK GANESH S
Published: July 2024

Sustainability in the urban context means much more than environmental and planning efficiency. To make a place sustainable is also to make it equitable to people with differences, maintain and foster rich cultural connections and relationships. The differences extend to class, color, race, caste, gender, disability. Truly sustainable spaces are also accessible spaces. Urban resilience, which by definition enfolds sustainability, is an opportunity to include the agenda of accessibility. This is more so in the Indian context where urban development more often than not is inconsistent in adopting accessibility, and accessible spaces are patchy and disconnected.  If the concept of jugaad as indigenous innovation fits in with urban resilience, it needs to, by extension, be examined with respect to sustainable and accessible environments. 
The essay will examine the question: where does jugaad figure when urbanism is viewed through the lens of accessibility? What is the potential and limits of jugaad in this context?
It is intriguing to explore jugaad as bricolage, in Claude Levi-Strauss' dichotomy of the bricoleur and the scientist, which extrapolates to various other relevant dichotomies such as local/global, mythic/scientific, particular/universal. The essay also examines the history of accessibility in Indian cities, setting up the present need for this critical component of any sustainable, equitable environment. It then examines jugaad's potential and limits in the making of accessible urban spaces.
The essay is an open-ended inquiry into the subject, sparked by a combination of factors: my Indian origin and experience of living in India for over two decades, scholarly graduate study of the mythicity of Indian cities, and my personal experience of participating in the daily care of my son, a young adult with developmental disabilities.
C.A. Doxiadis as an itinerant merchant-philosopher
Authors: Philippides Dimitri
Published: July 2024

C.A. Doxiadis was a rare case: an action-prone scientist coupled with a visionary philosopher. He happened to live in a fast-changing world: that demanded the development of new skills and new approaches to problems. H considered himself a world-wide "doctor of ailing cities", both in the developed and the underdeveloped world. One of the main challenges he he faced was the emergence of the use of computer science in planning. Although never fully explored, the ways this new situation affected his theory and practice are worth examining.
Creating a safety net for unaccompanied minors in Greece: The Special Secretariat for the Protection of Unaccompanied Minors.
Authors: Fragkos Vasileios , Moskoff Heracles
Published: July 2024

This essay presents the role and structure of the General Secretariat for Vulnerable Persons and Institutional Protection (GSVPIP) established in Greece at the Ministry of Migration and Asylum in June 2023 as the competent national authority for the protection of unaccompanied minors. The General Secretariat supersedes and takes over the competences of the Special Secretariat for Unaccompanied Minors (SSPUAM) which had been operating since February 2020. Unaccompanied minors are third country nationals or stateless children who arrive in Greece, unaccompanied by the adult responsible for them and who are left unaccompanied after they enter the Greek territory. These children, who usually enter in the country unregistered, are in grave risk of falling victim to trafficking networks and being subject to abuse, violence, or exploitation; additionally, they may be trapped in forced labour, criminality, or sexual work. The need to urgently respond to problems demands the constant evolution and amelioration of the structures and strategies involved, where all existing agencies (public and private) work together under the supervision of GSVPIP to ensure the rescue of the children-victims of war or migration. Still, as existing conflicts continue and new wars evolve, there are numerous pressing goals to be achieved and many new challenges to be faced, which force people, and especially children, to leave their countries in the thousands, facing great danger during their journeys in the quest for a better life and survival.
Saving the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change from Itself: Complementary and Alternative Approaches
Authors: Antypas Alexios
Published: July 2024

The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is at the center of the international regime for climate change. Opened for signing at the 1992 United Nations Conference and Environment and Development (The Rio Earth Summit) and coming into force in 1994, the UNFCCC has evolved significantly in the past 30 years but continues to suffer from structural limitations that it began with, thereby limiting its effectiveness as the primary forum for negotiating climate mitigation and adaptation agreements. The two implementing agreements coming out of UNFCCC negotiations—the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Climate Agreement—were both deeply flawed, and although it is too soon to deem the Paris Agreement a failure it does appear to be shaping up as inadequate to meet the challenge. This article examines the structural limitations with which the UNFCCC is burdened as well as key developments in its history, and will argue that more suitable forums for negotiating and arrangements for governing climate change mitigation should be found.
PENERAPAN MODEL SADHARANIKARAN DALAM RETORIKA POLITIK MODERN DI ERA GLOBALISASI
Authors: Suarjaya I Nyoman Alit , Sutama I Wayan
Published: July 2024

In this era of globalization, the development of Asian communications has begun to show an increasingly open dynamic. This article seeks to explore the application of the Asian communication model in modern political rhetoric and its implications for relations development. Asian-based communication requires continuous study. The diverse social and cultural dynamics that are based on the culture of selfishness are not yet fully understood only on the basis of Western communication theory. This article seeks to explain the advantages of a "culture-based" communication model that can develop meaningful relationships in the context of modern political rhetoric by building strong and empathic relationships, enhancing the effectiveness of messages, reducing polarization, and enhancing constructive dialogue.
A utilização de repositórios educacionais digitais no ensino médio técnico: um estudo de caso no IEMA Pleno Itaqui-Bacanga
Authors: Magalhães Yonara Costa , Jesus Hugo Diniz de , Almeida Gylnara Kylma Feitosa Carvalhêdo , Lima José Ricardo Santos de , Almeida Will Ribamar Mendes
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho apresenta os principais resultados de um estudo sobre o uso de repositórios digitais no processo de ensino e aprendizagem no IEMA Itaqui-Bacanga. Este estudo consistiu em uma análise exploratória-descritiva, com ênfase em abordagem quantitativa. Além da pesquisa documental, foi conduzida uma investigação de campo através da aplicação de um questionário composto por 17 perguntas, abertas e fechadas e utilizou a ferramenta Google Forms para coleta de dados. O estudo envolveu a participação de 27 professores e buscou compreender o conhecimento dos docentes sobre repositórios digitais, a utilização destas, as disciplinas em que são aplicadas, a interação entre professores e alunos, o desempenho dos alunos em relação à tecnologia, a importância dos repositórios digitais e possíveis limitações encontradas. Dentre os principais resultados obtidos verificou-se que a grande maioria dos professores entrevistados conheciam, entendiam o conceito de Repositório Digital e já os utilizavam e que este recurso otimiza a interação e o desempenho dos alunos no contexto educacional.
Breaking barriers to digital twin adoption: CP-Sens paves the way for SMEs
Authors: Abbiati Giuseppe
Published: July 2024

Breaking barriers to digital twin adoption: CP-Sens paves the way for SMEs

CP-Sens is working to make digital twin technology accessible to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the mechanical and structural engineering sectors. The project is creating a user-friendly platform that combines sensors, simulation models and real-time data to create virtual replicas of physical systems. This technology allows SMEs to monitor, analyse and optimise their products and processes, leading to cost savings, faster innovation and improved efficienc
Exploring the route to a climate resilient future
Authors: Sovacool Benjamin K
Published: July 2024

Exploring the route to a climate resilient future

The EU-funded GENIE project will explore the environmental, technical, social, legal, ethical and policy dimensions of greenhouse gas removal and solar radiation management. GENIE aims to produce a comprehensive scientific assessment for evidence-based policymaking to address climate change, and to expand our toolkit for a zero-emissions future.
Unravelling Earth’s story: how crystals reveal the secrets of landscape evolution
Authors: Jain Mayank
Published: July 2024

Unravelling Earth’s story: how crystals reveal the secrets of landscape evolution

LUMIN aims to revolutionise research by developing a comprehensive model of luminescence in feldspar, the most common mineral in Earth’s crust. The project will examine electron behaviour in defects in feldspar lattice using cutting-edge imaging and simulations and use the results of these investigations to develop a unified model of luminescence. This model will enable the accurate measurement of erosion and transport rates on unprecedented spatial and temporal scales, providing vital insights for landscape evolution studies, geohazard prediction and land use management.
SISTEM MAINTENANCE WORM HIGH PRESSURED SCREW PADA “MUAR BAN LEE” MODEL : EK -300 - K PALM KERNEL EXTRACTOR MACHINE
Authors: Saut Manjadi Purba Berkat , Attuttaqwa Gufron Zaidan , Jaya Saputra Andhyka , Romadhoni Wafiudin , Alexander Romeo Napitulu Yohanes , Devis Arifin Chistoforus , Paundra Fajar
Published: July 2024

Palm Kernel Extractor Machine adalah suatu alat yang dirancang untuk memproduksi minyak dari inti sawit hasil ekstraksi . Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisa sistem  pada “muar ban lee” model : ek -300 - k palm kernel extractor machine . Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, perawatan Palm Kernel Extractor Machine dilakukan secara berkala melalui preventive maintenance dengan jenis tambahan perawatan yaitu Periodic Maintenace, Shutdown Maintenance, dan Breakdown Maintenace.untuk memastikan alat dapat bekerja dengan baik terutama pada bagian Worm High Pressured Screw  pada mesin. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya sampling oil dan filter cut tidak adanya partikel yang berbahaya.
A Novel Framework for Enzyme Substrate Detection using Multi-Label Information Fusion
Authors: Mahmoud Mahmoud ,   Decision support department, Faculty of Computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Sharqiyah, Egypt,   Decision support department, Faculty of Computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Sharqiyah, Egypt.,   Decision support department, Faculty of Computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Sharqiyah, Egypt., Ibrahim Mahmoud M. , Zaki Shereen
Published: July 2024

The cornerstone of crucial biochemical processes is enzymes, and this requires a need for precise detection methods to understand it all together and be able to intervene. This paper provides an innovative framework that addresses the problem of multi-label detection of enzyme-substrate interactions based on multi-label fusion. To overcome the limitations of traditional single-label detection approaches, our methodology combines several different data types and gradient boosting classifiers with CatBoost and AdaBoost classifiers as an ensemble. Our aim is to overcome the limitations of traditional single-label detection methods by integrating several data modalities and using a combination of Gradient Boosting, AdaBoost, and CatBoost classifiers. By means of comprehensive molecular descriptor analysis, clustering results, and model performance metrics visualization we demonstrate the intricate landscape of enzyme-substrate interactions in our research. Visualization techniques provide insights into the important molecular characteristics that influence the classes of enzymes while cluster analysis reveals inherent groupings within the dataset. The approach also employs confusion matrices to illustrate how well the model has been classified which supports the success of this framework. This method pushes forward multi-label information fusion as well as grounds for untangling biochemical complexities promising transformative applications across various scientific fields.
Whale Optimization Algorithm with Deep Learning based Indoor Monitoring of Elderly and Disabled People
Authors: Jubbori Taher Ahmed ,   Computer Techniques Engineering Department, Al-Mustaqbal University, Babil, Iraq, Khaldi Ahmad , Zayood Karla ,   Mutah University, Faculty of Science, Jordan,   Online Islamic University, Department Of Science and Information Technology, Doha, Qatar
Published: July 2024

Social isolation and loneliness are subjective measures related to the feeling of distress and discomfort for disabled and elderly people. Currently, computing platform offers a smart healthcare observing technique for earlier fall detection. Internet of Things (IoT) based health system had a crucial role in the healthcare service and assists in improving data processing and its prediction. Transmitting data or reports takes more energy and time, as well as causes energy issues and higher latency. These study concentrations on the development of Whale Optimization Algorithm with Deep Learning based Indoor Monitoring System (WOADL-IMS) for Elderly and Disabled People. The presented WOADL-IMS system purposes to identify the presence of indoor activity by elderly people. In the presented WOADL-IMS technique, NASNetMobile model is applied to produce feature vectors. In addition, the WOADL-IMS technique uses WOA based hyperparameter selection approach. Finally, triplet neural network (TNN) model can be employed for automated classification and recognition of indoor activity. The simulation result of the WOADL-IMS approach can be examined on indoor activity dataset. The outcomes of the experimentation highlighted that the WOADL-IMS technique reaches better results than other recent approaches
World models for autonomous driving
Authors: Chen Yuanzhe
Published: July 2024

Advancements in autonomous driving have been achieved due to the increasing use of artificial intelligence. The existing autonomous driving technology is insufficient to handle intricate traffic conditions. In autonomous driving, the world model is a crucial and innovative technology. Utilizing sensors and pre-existing knowledge, a world model can enhance the autonomous driving system's comprehension of the surroundings, offer essential data for future judgments, and enhance the system's resilience. The paper employs literature analysis and review methods to investigate the research and implementation of world models in autonomous driving, including environment perception and modeling, path planning, decision-making, and safety. This study examines the use of artificial intelligence technology in autonomous driving and analyzes the research and application of the world model in this field. It offers new insights for addressing challenging scenarios in autonomous driving and enhancing the safety of the system.
Research on optimization design of intelligent customer service in e-commerce platform based on natural language processing and data mining
Authors: Gong Wangzhi
Published: July 2024

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and deep learning, intelligent customer service systems have become a crucial component of automated customer service and intelligent management. This study conducts an in-depth investigation into the current status of intelligent customer service systems, highlighting the challenges faced by intelligent systems. Of particular concern is the significant challenge in generating meaningful, long-lasting, and information-rich customer service responses, despite the tremendous progress of artificial intelligence in many fields. To address this issue, based on a literature review, this study selects leading natural language processing technology (NVIDIA NeMo) and data mining tools (RISELab Ray). By combining these cutting-edge technologies, we propose innovative improvements and solutions aimed at enhancing the quality and efficiency of intelligent customer service systems.