bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERTUMBUHAN Hoya coronaria spp. DARI HUTAN KERANGAS PADA BERBAGAI INTENSITAS CAHAYA
Authors: Robika Robika , Henri Henri
Published: April 2020

AbstrakHabitat alami Hoya coronaria di Pulau Bangka adalah di hutan kerangas yang miskin hara, kondisi mikroklimat yang ekstrem dan rawan gangguan kebakaran hutan. Evaluasi adaptasi morfologi dan fisiologis enam varietas H. coronaria di luar habitat alaminya perlu dilakukan untuk mendukung upaya konservasi Hoya. Percobaan dirancang dan dilaksanakan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap faktorial dengan terdiri dari 2 faktor. Faktor pertama: intensitas cahaya terdiri dari tiga taraf, yakni 15 klux (naungan 75%), 23 klux (naungan 50%), dan 59 klux (tanpa naungan). Faktor kedua yakni varietas H. coronaria berdasarkan variasi warna bunga yang terdiri dari enam taraf (V1, V2, V3, V4, V5, dan V6). Intensitas cahaya tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap variabel panjang ruas, jumlah ruas, jumlah buku, dan kandungan klorofil pada enam varietas H. coronaria yang diamati. Intensitas cahaya berpengaruh nyata terhadap variabel panjang batang, diameter batang, dan jumlah daun enam varietas Hoya. Semua varietas H. coronaria menunjukkan mampu tumbuh pada kisaran intensitas cahaya 15–59 klux. Namun, respon pertumbuhan yang ditunjukkan oleh keenam varietas berbeda-beda. Lima varietas menunjukkan pertumbuhan yang relatif stabil pada berbagai perlakuan intensitas cahaya, sedangkan satu varietas yaitu V2, menunjukkan adanya perlambatan pertumbuhan pada intensitas cahaya rendah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, keenam varietas Hoya lebih tepat dibudidayakan pada lokasi yang lebih banyak terkena cahaya.Abstract Hoya coronaria's natural habitat on Bangka Island is in nutrient-poor heath forests, extreme microclimate conditions and prone to forest fires. Evaluation of the morphological and physiological adaptations of six H. coronaria varieties their natural habitat outside needs to be done to support Hoya's conservation efforts. The experiment was designed and carried out using a factorial complete randomized design with treatment consisting of 2 factors. The first factor is the light intensity consists of three levels namely: 15 klux (75% shade), 23 klux (50% shade), and 59 klux (without shade). The second factor is H. coronaria variety based on flower color different which consists of six levels (V1, V2, V3, V4, V5, and V6). The intensity of the light did not significantly affect the variable length, segment number, number of node and chlorophyll content in the six varieties of H. coronaria observed. Light intensity significantly affected the variable length of the stem, stem diameter and number of leaves of six Hoya varieties. All H. coronaria varieties were shown to be able to grow in the range of light intensities of 15–59 klux. However, the growth response shown by the six different varieties. Five varieties showed relatively stable growth in various light intensity treatments, while one variety, V2, showed a slowing down of growth at low light intensity. The results of this study suggest that, the six Hoya varieties are more precisely cultivated in locations where more light is exposed.
STRUKTUR UKURAN DAN TINGKAT PEMANFAATAN IKAN LENCAM (Lethrinus lentjan Lacepede, 1802) PERAIRAN ARAFURA DI PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Pane Andina Ramadhani Putri , Nurulludin Nurulludin , Widiyastuti Heri , Suman Ali
Published: April 2020

AbstrakPenangkapan ikan di perairan Arafura banyak dilakukan oleh nelayan dari Pulau Jawa diantaranya Jakarta, Probolinggo, Pati, dan Indramayu. Nelayan dari Probolinggo yang menangkap ikan di perairan Arafura (WPP 718) menggunakan alat tangkap jaring dan pancing rawai dengan tujuan utama adalah ikan demersal, yaitu kakap (Lutjanus spp.), kerapu (Epeniphelus spp.), lencam (Lethrinus lentjan.), dan lainnya. Pemanfaatan ikan demersal terutama ikan lencam (Lethrinus lentjan) yang terus-menerus akan memicu terjadinya perubahan stok populasi ikan di perairan, sehingga diperlukan analisa ilmiah sebagai dasar pengelolaan perikanan. Tujuan dari analisa ilmiah ini untuk menjadi nilai kontrol dalam pengawasan jumlah eksploitasi ikan dan bahan pengkajian stok ikan lencam (Lethrinus lentjan). Penelitian dilakukan Februari hingga Desember 2017 di TPI Mayangan Probolinggo. Struktur ukuran ikan 23–65 cmFL dengan dominan pada ukuran 50 cmFL dengan ukuran pertama kali tertangkap (Lc) 44,5 cmFL. Laju pertumbuhan (K) 0,32 per tahun dengan panjang asimtotik 74 cmFL. Tingkat kematian karena penangkapan (F) lebih tinggi daripada tingkat kematian alami (M) dan tingkat eksploitasi E = 0,57%, yang berarti telah terjadi overfishing. Pengurangan eksploitasi sebesar 14%, dan penetapan ukuran layak tangkap serta ukuran legal diperdagangkan dapat menjadi upaya dalam dalam menjaga populasi ikan lencam.Abstract Fishing in Arafura waters is mostly done by fishermen from Java, including Jakarta, Probolinggo, Pati, and Indramayu. Fishermen from Probolinggo who catch fish in Arafura waters (FMA 718) use fishing nets and longline fishing with the main purpose being demersal fish, namely snapper (Lutjanus spp.), Groupers (Epeniphelus spp.), Lencam (Lethrinus lentjan) and others. Exploitation of demersal fish, especially lencam fish (Lethrinus lentjan) which will continually trigger changes in fish population stock in waters, so the scientific analysis is needed as a basis for fisheries management. The purpose of this scientific analysis is to become a control value in monitoring the amount of fish exploitation for fish stock assessment  (Lethrinus lentjan). The study was conducted from February to December 2017 at TPI Mayangan Probolinggo. The size structure of fish 23–65 cmFL with a dominant size of 50 cmFL with the length at first capture (Lc) 44.5 cmFL. Growth rate (K) 0.32 per year with an asymptotic length of 74 cmFL. The fishing mortality (F) is higher than the natural mortality (M) and the exploitation level E = 0.57%, which means overfishing has occurred. The 14% reduction in exploitation and the determination of catch size and legal size of trade can be an effort in maintaining fish populations.
INDEKS MITOSIS PUCUK DAUN Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. VARIASI SINGLE PINK PADA BEBERAPA VARIASI WAKTU
Authors: Iriani Nur Annisa , Dwiranti Astari , Salamah Andi
Published: April 2020

AbstrakHibiscus rosa-sinensis L. atau kembang sepatu merupakan tanaman hias yang memiliki banyak manfaat dan merepresentasikan sifat poliploidi. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui Indeks Mitosis (IM) dan jumlah kromosom pucuk daun H. rosa-sinensis pada beberapa variasi waktu. Indeks Mitosis dan waktu pengambilan pucuk sangat diperlukan untuk studi kromosom karena pada tahap tersebut karakter-karakter kromosom dapat diamati dengan jelas dan mudah dihitung. Waktu pengambilan pucuk yang dilakukan yaitu pada 08:00, 10:00, 12:00, 14:00, 16:00 WIB. Pembuatan sediaan kromosom dilakukan menggunakan metode squash menggunakan pewarna Aceto-orcein. Tahapan perlakuan meliputi perendaman pucuk daun di dalam air dingin selama 3 jam, fiksasi dalam larutan Carnoy selama ±24 jam, dan hidrolisis dalam larutan HCl 5N selama 30 menit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai IM tertinggi meristem pucuk daun H. rosa-sinensis variasi single pink besar muncul pada pukul 10:00 sebesar 94%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa waktu sampling yang optimal untuk analisis kromosom H. rosa-sinensis L. variasi single pink besar adalah pukul 10:00 dengan jumlah kromosom 2n= ca. 69-111.  Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan dasar untuk studi kromosom selanjutnya serta acuan untuk sampling variasi lainnya.Abstract Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. is an ornamental plant that has many benefits and represents the character of polyploidy. The purpose of this study is to find out the Mitotic Index of leaf shoots Hibiscus rosa-sinensis on several shoots sampling times. The Mitotic Index and the timing of shoots sampling time are very necessary for chromosome studies because at this stage chromosomes characters can be clearly observed and easily calculated. Period time of collection the leaf shoots is from 08:00 AM to 16:00 PM, with two hours interval each at 08:00, 10:00, 12:00, 14:00, 16:00 . The chromosome preparation was carried out by using the squash method and aceto-orcein staining. The treatment steps included soaking the leaf shoots in cold water for 3 hours, fixation in Carnoy solution for ± 24 hours, and hydrolysis in 5N HCl solution for 30 minutes. The results showed that chromosomes were clearly visualized during the phase with the highest Mitotic Index.  In addition, the percentage of Mitotic Index was found to be in line with the percentage of cells in late prophase. Among several sampling time variations, the highest Mitotic Index of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis leaf shoots appeared at 10:00 at 94% with the chromosome numbers of 2n= ca. 69-111. According to the data obtained, it is concluded that 10 AM is the most optimum sampling time that can be used as the basic information for further chromosome studies.
School well-being of Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) and Madrasah Aliyah (MA) in Yogyakarta
Authors: Saadah Nurus
Published: April 2020

This study aims to identify the level of schools well-being in Madrasah Aliyah (MA) and Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) throughout the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY). This phenomenology study involved 9 Guidance Counseling (BK) teachers of 6 MTs and 7 BK teachers of 4 MA in Yogyakarta. The respondents were collected using purposive sampling and involved in Focused Group Discussion (FGD). The results showed that several schools, both Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) and Madrasah Aliyah (MA), have begun to recognize and implement various innovations towards school well-being. The innovations that have been carried out by some schools are as follows. In the term of loving, rolling classes were applied to reduce the students’ boredom, get them to socialize with friends, and reduce bullying. Also, to develop health, several schools collaborate with public health centre, health clinics, and the UGM Faculty of Medicine. Besides, appreciating students’ achievement, and activating parents and school forum were conducted to develop the sense of being.
Studi Komparasi Subjective Well Being pada Siswa Pesantren Modern dan Siswa Madrasah Aliyah
Authors: Ismail Afifah Nurjannah , Yudiana Whisnu
Published: April 2020

The objective of this study is to compare the level of subjective well-being in students who attend Islamic education, namely Modern Pesantren and Madrasah Aliyah. The two schools have differences in the form of curriculum, teaching-learning process, rules, school environment, and the relationship between students and teachers that have the potential to influence subjective well-being in students. This study used a survey approach with 79 students from Modern Pesantren and 92 Madrasah Aliyah students who were in first and second level students. Brief Adolescents’ Subjective Well-Being in School Scale was used in this research, which consists of eight items. Data were analyzed using Mann-Whitney test that showed no significant difference found on the level of subjective well-being in students attending Pesantren Modern and Madrasah Aliyah students. This result indicates that the two forms of education did not give a different effect on subjective well-being. Moreover, most of the students have subjective well-being is at a moderate level.
The Bingah scale: A development of the happiness measurement scale in the Sundanese
Authors: Augustiya Tasya , Lestari Ayu , Budiman Heru , Maharani Raissa , Anggraini Mita
Published: April 2020

This study was conducted to create an instrument that measures the conditions of happiness felt by the Sundanese in Indonesia. This scale is named the Bingah Scale. The measurement instrument modification approach was used in this study, where the researcher had chosen the theoretical construct that was relevant to the happiness construct in the Sundanese, then made new items that measured the construct. This modification was carried out to get a more comprehensive measuring instrument because it was adjusted to the language and culture where the measuring instrument was used. The number of respondents involved in the study amounted to 526 participants who were the representations of the Sundanese who were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The results showed that there were 21 items, both psychometrically and feasible to be used as appropriate instruments to measure the condition of happiness in Sundanese.
Some Security Issues with the Industrial Internet of Things and Comparison to SCADA Systems
Authors: Tsochev Georgi , Yoshinov Radoslav , Zhukova Nataly
Published: April 2020

An issue of the Internet of Things security which does not belong to the traditional problem of cybersecurity, as it is a local or distributed monitoring and/or monitoring of physical systems state connected via the Internet, is considered. An architecture of Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition system (SCADA) was considered in previous authors studies. Due to SCADA systems implementation, vulnerabilities and various options of cyberattacks on them were analyzed. As an example, a case study based on trees was considered, and the obtained results were summarized and visualized.

The purpose of the paper is to compare new industrial technology of the Internet of things (Industrial Internet of Things) with the previously studied traditional SCADA systems.

The Industrial Internet of Things is a network of devices which are connected through communication technologies. Some of the most common security issues for the Industrial Internet of Things are presented in this paper.

A brief overview of the structure of the Industrial Internet of things is presented, basic principles of security and the main problems that can arise with devices of the Internet of things are described. Based on research and analysis of the risk of threats in the field of the Industrial Internet of things, a specific case of destructive impact based on a tree analysis is considered as the main approach. A description of an attack tree leaf node value creation and an analysis of results are provided. Analysis of the electronic record change scenario to increase the infusion rate of an overflow pump using a complexity index is performed. The consequences compared to a previous study of SCADA systems are analyzed, and respective conclusion is made.
Śp. ks. bp prof. dr hab. Tadeusz Pieronek
Authors: Majer Piotr
Published: April 2020

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Studium i studia prawa kanonicznego w służbie reform papieża Franciszka
Authors: Rozkrut Tomasz
Published: April 2020

Reforma procesowa papieża Franciszka z roku 2015 oraz posynodalna adhortacja apostolska Amoris laetitia z roku 2016 zobowiązują do zgłębiania prawa kanonicznego przez różne podmioty, w szczególności dotyczy to biskupów diecezjalnych oraz proboszczów; tym bardziej, że papież Franciszek bardzo konkretnie obciążył poszczególnych biskupów diecezjalnych osobistą odpowiedzialnością za jej realizację. Stąd też problematyka studium oraz studiów prawa kanonicznego we współczesnym Kościele, również i w Polsce, staje się ważnym oraz pilnym zadaniem oraz odpowiedzią na ukierunkowania pontyfikatu papieża Franciszka, a także na wymogi współczesnego świata, w którym takie instytucje, jak małżeństwo i rodzina, muszą odnaleźć swoje właściwe miejsce, również dzięki konkretnemu nauczaniu oraz praktycznemu działaniu ze strony Kościoła.Współczesna reforma studiów prawa kanonicznego ma dopomóc nie tylko w podniesieniu ich poziomu nauczania, ale winna przyczynić się do zrozumienia reformy procesowej oraz innych współczesnych reform Kościoła, w szczególności w procesie poprawnej aplikacji nowych norm prawnych, aby zostały zminimalizowane pojedyncze błędy interpretacyjne. Podniesienie kultury prawnej w Kościele należy wiązać z troską o podniesienie dyscypliny oraz karności eklezjalnej.Rozpoczęta i kontynuowana z powodzeniem przez papieża Franciszka szeroka oraz wielowymiarowa reforma Kościoła wymaga dalszych konkretnych postanowień oraz jej rzeczywistej realizacji w poszczególnych Kościołach partykularnych. Wiąże się ona z przygotowaniem odpowiedniej liczby specjalistów, co wymaga postaw zaangażowania oraz czasu w celu realizacji praktycznych zadań.Przywołane fragmenty prawa papieskiego pozostają również jasnym odzwierciedleniem powszechnego rozumienia znaczącej roli nauczyciela akademickiego. Jak łatwo zauważyć, reformy zaproponowane przez papieża Franciszka są bardzo wymagające i domagają się bardzo konkretnych postaw oraz odpowiedzi.
COVID-19, septic shock and syndrome of disseminated intravascular coagulation syndrome. Part 2
Authors: Bitsadze Victoria O. , Khizroeva Jamilya Kh. , Makatsariya Alexander , Slukhanchuk Ekaterina V , Tretyakova Maria , Rizzo Giuseppe , Gris Jean-Christophe Raymond , Elalamy Ismail , Serov Vladimir Nikolaevich , Shkoda Andrei S , Samburova Natalia V
Published: April 2020

The article discusses the issues of hemostatic system disorders in patients with COVID-19. Strengthening the coagulopathy characteristic of DIC-syndrome, is a key sign of deterioration and an unfavorable prognosis in COVID-19 patients. Data obtained by Chinese colleagues demonstrates that a significantly increased level of D-dimer is one of the predictors of death. The article also highlights the preliminary recommendations of the International society of Thrombosis and Hemostasis (ISTH, 2020) to identify markers such as D-dimer, prothrombin time and platelet count as significant predictive markers in severe COVID-19 patients. The necessity of anticoagulant therapy in hospitalized patients is justified.
The article discusses the features of sepsis in pregnant women. Data from a meta-analysis of 19 studies evaluating pregnancy complications and outcomes in patients with various coronavirus infections are presented. Despite the complicated course of pregnancy, there were no cases of vertical transmission of viral infection.
In the pathogenesis of severe COVID-19 complications with the formation of severe acute respiratory distress syndrome, multi-organ dysfunction, super inflammation and cytokine storm play a leading role. In connection with viral sepsis, the article discusses the role of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis as a hyperinflammatory syndrome characterized by fulminant and fatal hypercytokinemia with multiple organ failure, the role of hyperferritinemia in predicting the outcomes of severe sepsis. Groups of patients at high risk of death are discussed, as well as the need for anticoagulant and anti-cytokine therapy in patients with COVID-19.
A new look at the COVID-19 pathogenesis: the disease is a generalized viral vasculitis, and the lung tissue damage is a variant of angiogenic pulmonary edema
Authors: Kubanov Alexey , Deryabin Dmitriy
Published: April 2020

Based on the data about angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) as the main receptor for SARS-CoV-2, hematogenous spread of the virus is hypothesized, followed by killing of ACE-2-expressing cells in the microvascular channels. Damage to the blood vessels (primarily arterioles) leads to the development of microtromboses and results in the exit of the blood liquid phase beyond the vascular walls, which is pathogenetically similar to the angiogenic edema development. In fact, this disorder is multi-organ in nature, and in the case of pulmonary tissue, its occur as pulmonary edema, the signs of which during CT scan precede predicts the development of respiratory failure. The hypothesized COVID-19 pathogenesis allows us to explain the causes and stages of occurrence of many symptoms of this disease. Possible changes in COVID-19 diagnostic and therapeutic protocols are discussed.
The challenge of conducting qualitative research to understand the factors that influence equity in medical education: A scoping review
Authors: Sandars John , Brown Jeremy , Nwolise Chidiebere , Patel Mumtaz , Dogra Nisha , Kaehne Axel , Garner Jayne , Watmough Simon , Maden Michelle , Duckworth Vicky
Published: April 2020

This article was migrated. The article was marked as recommended. IntroductionThere are national and international concerns about equity in basic and postgraduate medical education, especially about differential rates of access and attainment across groups of learners. Qualitative research has been increasingly used to understand the factors that influence equity but there are potential limitations to this understanding related to how the research has been conducted. The aim of the scoping review was to identify how qualitative research exploring the factors that influence equity in basic and postgraduate medical education has been conducted. The intention was to inform future research.MethodsThe electronic databases British Education Index, Campbell Library, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, ERIC, Google Scholar, Health Management Information Consortium (HMIC), MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Web of Science and medical education journals were searched to identify relevant published articles between 2008 and April 2019.ResultsAmong 19,523 articles identified from the literature search, 72 full text articles were included in the review. Most studies had a focus on only one background characteristic and only two studies had a strengths-based focus on individuals. Recommendations for change was at the 'policy level' in ten studies and four studies had learner recommendations for change. No studies with a participatory approach were identified.ConclusionThe approach to conducting previous qualitative research appears to limit greater understanding of the complexity of factors that influence equity. In response to this challenge, we recommend that future research widen the focus to consider the experiences and strengths of individual learners in addition to those identified by background characteristics. Future qualitative research is recommended to have a broad focus on both the 'policy level' and 'local level', especially from multiple perspectives. We also recommend greater collaboration of participants with researchers throughout the research process.
PASSAGER
Authors: Omrani Arjang , Rezaei Asef
Published: April 2020

The Passager

A collaborative project

Synopsis: Asef is a young Afghan refugee who left his country in search of a safer living conditions. He arrived in Greece in 2016 and was moved to the refugee camps in Athens; Piraeus port and then to Eleniko. During this period, he struggles several times to cross into Western Europe. A few months later, Asef meets Arjang Omrani and after awhile they decided to make a diary film about Asef's everyday life in Greece and his attempts to flee to other countries. Asef was coached by Arjang Omrani during the film process in which he was learning about ideas of filming, montage, and storytelling. Using his own mobile phone Asef manages to collect his video diaries that lasted for the next eight months. While showing his surroundings, Asef gives insightful portraits of Eleniko refugee camp, Victoria Park in Athens, where he goes to contact the smugglers. Also his experiences in

Patra, in the abandoned wood factory where he was sheltering, and the port where he tries to hide under the trucks that are waiting to embark on ferries to go to Italy. The young Afghan refugee not only shows the foreign places of passage but also he reflects upon his motivations of getting into this journey and the constraints and difficulties he has gone through.

“Why can’t I have a normal life!” speaks out Asef from the rooftop of a deserted wood factory. He talks about his dreams and desires while questioning the universal injustice in people's life conditions.
Kahan ka Raasta (At the Crossroads)
Authors: Anju Prabir Savyasachi
Published: April 2020

Nestled in the Himalayan range of Uttarakhand in India, Kalap may soon have a motorable road. Till then the village continues to be 10 kilometres uphill on foot from the nearest road.

The film delves into the lives of the people of Kalap, who for generations have been negotiating their own path for sustainable living. With increasingly easy access to the world beyond, will there be a gradual shift in social and cultural values across generations?

Kahan Ka Raasta is an immersive journey, in time and space, into the everyday reality of Kalap. It transpires at the pace of the village life, to unveil it’s many facets.

 

Process Documentation Link - https://issuu.com/savsachi/docs/kahan_ka_raasta
Tradução, autoconsagração e o efeito editorial na difusão da Escola de Frankfurt na Argentina através da coleção Estudios Alemanes
Authors: Dias Ferraz Tedesco Alexandra
Published: April 2020

Este artigo pretende analisar o efeito da operação de enquadramento editorial levada a cabo pela Editora Sur, vinculada à Revista Sur, na circulação do repertório frankfurtiano na Argentina da década de 1960. Ao traduzirem e divulgarem autores como Adorno, Horkheimer e Benjamin, a partir de sua posição específica no campo cultural argentino, a coleção Estudios Alemanes contribui para que seus autores sejam desvinculados da tradição marxista e alocados em uma categoria mais ampla de “pensamento alemão”. Com isso, a circulação desses autores fica restritra a certo público, já cativo da perspectiva teórica e política da Revista Sur. Neste artigo, descrevo a coleção nos marcos da difusão mais ampla da tradição alemã no campo letrado argentino, atentando para os deslocamentos de prestígio que ela mobiliza e, sobretudo, para a composição de uma “atitude intelectual” que, a despeito do conteúdo dos textos em circulação, condiciona a recepção e ressignificação dos textos frankfurtianos.
Evaluation of a Medical Residency Program in Gynecology and Obstetrics
Authors: Sanchez Natalia Romano , Rodrigues Cibele Isaac Saad
Published: April 2020

Abstract: Introduction: Medical residency in gynecology and obstetrics is unquestionably important in the training of physicians who choose this specialty of the Brazilian Ministries of Health and Education. However, studies evaluating these residency programs are scarce, especially regarding the reflexive qualitative aspects of the research. Therefore, this exploratory and descriptive study aimed to evaluate the current medical residency program in gynecology and obstetrics of the School of Medical and Health Sciences at Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP) using a quantitative and qualitative approach. Method: The methodology included a comparative curriculum analysis between the program recommended by the National Committee of Medical Residency until 2018 and the program offered by PUC-SP School of Medical and Health Sciences, as well as a self-administered questionnaire completed by individuals who graduated between 2007 and 2018. Results: The most significant findings of the comparative curriculum analysis include discrepancies in the percentage arrangement of annual workload, indicating an overload of on-call duty hours, and unequal distribution of internships. The questionnaire response rate was 66% (41 of 62 participants). Most respondents were women (n=32, 78%), who worked mainly in the cities of Sorocaba (n=21, 43.7%) and São Paulo (n=10, 21%). Most medical graduates were partially satisfied with the program (n=34, 82.9%). Some responses also matched the findings of the comparative curriculum analysis, such as dissatisfaction with the number of gynecological surgical procedures performed (n=39, 95.1%). Regarding the content analysis of open-ended answers, categorized according to Bardin, the graduates appreciated activities in obstetrics, and the most relevant criticisms were related to fewer hours assigned to certain activities, especially those devoted to gynecological surgical practices and theoretical activities. Conclusions: Based on the findings, suggestions were proposed and accepted by the managers for changes that should have a positive impact on the medical residency program. This research contributes to the diagnostic evaluation of a traditional medical residency program in Brazil, proposes improvements, and uses reproducible methods, thus serving as a comparison basis for other studies so that advances can be made in the training of these specialists.
Do I Know You?
Authors: Murphy Martina
Published: April 2020

This narrative describes an interaction between an oncologist and a patient who had experienced such deterioration, in the intervening period since last visit, that she was unrecognizable. The author reflects on the enormity of patients’ lives outside of their brief clinic visits.
HEMŞİRELİK ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN CİNSEL SAĞLIK KONUSUNDAKİ BİLGİ DÜZEYLERİ VE GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: DİŞSİZ Melike , AKKURT YALÇINTÜRK Aydan , SÜMER Gamze , TAVŞAN Canan , DEDE Sibel , DURMUŞ Şeyma , AYAZ Kübra , FULİN Gamze , ÜNSAL Mercan
Published: April 2020

Amaç: Bu araştırma hemşirelik fakültesi öğrencilerinin cinsel sağlık konusundaki bilgi düzeyleri ve görüşlerinin değerlendirilmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirildi.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipte olan bu araştırma, bir devlet üniversitesine bağlı hemşirelik fakültesinde araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden ve öğrenimine devam eden birinci, ikinci ve üçüncü sınıf öğrencilerle yapıldı. Veriler, literatür doğrultusunda hazırlanan Katılımcı Bilgi Formu, Cinsel Sağlığa Bakış Açısı Anketi ve Cinsel Sağlık Bilgi Düzeyi Anketi kullanılarak öz bildirim yöntemiyle elde edildi.
Bulgular: Örneklemin yaş ortalaması 20,15±1,43 (Min-Maks=17-30) olup %79,6’sını kız öğrenciler oluşturdu. Çalışmada öğrencilerin çoğu üreme ve cinsel sağlığa ilişkin sorununu en çok sağlık personeli ile (%65,4) paylaştığını, %90’ı üreme ve cinsel sağlık konusunda bilgisinin olduğunu, %62,1’i evlilik öncesi cinsel ilişkiye karşı olduğunu bildirdi. Katılımcılardan 20 yaş üzerinde ve üçüncü sınıfta olanların cinsel sağlığa ilişkin bilgi düzeylerinin daha yüksek olduğu saptandı (p<,05).
Sonuç: Çalışmada, üniversite öğrencilerinin üreme ve cinsel sağlığa yönelik bakış açılarının olumlu ve bilgi düzeylerinin yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Determinants of farmer awareness of water governance across gender dimensions in smallholder irrigation schemes in KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa
Authors: SF Dlangalala  , M Mudhara
Published: April 2020

Water is a vital resource for irrigated agricultural production. Its availability and accessibility are critical for alleviating poverty and achieving food security in rural households. However, smallholder irrigated agriculture in South Africa faces limited water supply emanating from scheme governance problems, with weak institutional arrangements that fail to equitably and effectively govern water resources. South African water policy has been transforming over the years. However, statutory laws remain unknown in smallholder irrigation schemes. This study sought to assess farmer awareness of water governance and identify the determinants of farmer awareness of water governance dimensions across gender dimensions in Mooi River, Tugela Ferry, and Ndumo irrigation schemes. The study employed principal component analysis to generate water governance indices, that is, formal institutions, the existence and effectiveness of scheme constitutions, scheme committees and enforcement of informal rules in the scheme. The ordinary least square regression technique was then used to identify factors determining farmer awareness of formal and informal water institutions in the three irrigation schemes. The findings suggest that formal water institutions are unknown and factors such as household characteristics, scheme location, stakeholder participation and involvement in scheme decision-making processes significantly influence awareness of governance. Therefore, there is a need to raise farmer awareness of formal water institutions and to strengthen the informal institutions which are functional, recognised and in line with irrigation management transfer.
Garden footprint area and water use of gated communities in South Africa
Authors: Jacques L du Plessis  , Ashley J Knox  , Heinz E Jacobs
Published: April 2020

Gated community homes in South Africa are popular amongst property buyers in urban environments such as cities and metropoles due to the increased security and lifestyle improvements offered. Garden design and layout requirements are prescribed in architectural guidelines compiled by the homeowners associations of these communities. Garden footprint area in gated community homes is of importance to researchers and planners, because of the influence on water use. This study used a quantitative approach to evaluate the spatial data of garden footprint area as a percentage of total plot area for 1 813 gated community homes in different regions of South Africa. The research reviewed how garden footprint area is prescribed and how it is applied in gated community homes. The impact of garden footprint area on water use was also analysed. The results were compared to relevant information lifted from specific architectural design guidelines developed for each gated community. Data from 11 gated communities were analysed and the average garden footprint area was found to be 36% of the total plot area. Gated community homes with a garden area smaller than 100 m2 were found to have limited influence on monthly water consumption, while the water use of gated community homes with a larger garden footprint area increased proportionally with garden footprint area. The seasonal fluctuation of water use is illustrative of garden irrigation and other outdoor water use. The results provided useful input for incorporation in outdoor water use modelling of gated community homes.
Toxicity testing: ecological relevance and relative efficacy and costs of toxicity tests in the South African context
Authors: NJ Griffin  , WJ Muller  , AK Gordon
Published: April 2020

The Direct Estimation of Ecological Effect Potential (DEEEP) is a suite of toxicological methods that was compiled to facilitate management of effluent discharges. DEEEP used a range of tests to assess different endpoints and test taxa from differing trophic levels. It was used at pilot scale but never adopted in South Africa formally. The use of toxicological testing in managing effluent discharge has been somewhat ad-hoc since. This study examined a range of tests for undertaking toxicological assessments of effluent from the perspectives of ecological realism, test tractability, and cost of testing. The assays assessed include some from DEEEP, some using South African test taxa, and some using commercial toxicity test kits. Results indicate that, in terms of returned endpoints, no clear difference between tests using immobilized and cultured or wild-collected test taxa was present. Culture maintenance was found to be a significant contributor to test costs where cultured test taxa were used (although culture costs are implicit in test kit costs too). Costing analysis looked at scenarios where equipment could be shared and reused, and how these contribute to laboratory costs. The research leads on to suggestions for testing implementation in laboratories while maximizing ecological realism and minimizing costs.
Calibration of a modelling approach for sediment yield in a wattle plantation, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Authors: BC Scott-Shaw  , TR Hill  , JS Gillham
Published: April 2020

Hydrological modelling is an appropriate approach to investigate the effect of interactions of climate, land-use and soil on the water-use of natural or managed ecosystems, in particular where spatial heterogeneity exists. The Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model has evolved into one of the most widely used catchment-scale hydrological models, which has been extensively used to better understand hydrological processes. In this paper, the SWAT model was adopted to simulate a wattle plantation in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. User-defined vegetation growth, soil and management input parameters were constructed for the study area based on site measurements. These parameters were subsequently modified using the Sequential Uncertainty Fitting (SUFI-2) analysis routine to calibrate the model. The calibrated model captured seasonal trends in the observed sediment and streamflow data. The compilation of spatially explicit sediment output provides a useful approach to manage catchments by identifying high erosion-risk areas. The SWAT model, using site-specific input parameters, provides a platform for subsequent hydrological and sediment modelling in South Africa.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR KESULITAN SISWA DALAM MEMBACA TEKS BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Wahdah Yuniarti Amalia
Published: April 2020

This study aims to determine the factors of student difficulties in reading the Arabic text. That's because students often find it difficult to read or understand the content of a text in the Arabic language lessons Muṭāla'ah so the impact on learning outcomes Muṭāla'ah which is low ie with an average yield of 5.65. Though the ability to read has a very important role in learning Arabic also in everyday life. This research uses descriptive method with qualitative approach. In this study, which is the subject of research is the students of class X MA Darul Arqam Muhammadiyah Garut academic year 2014/2015. Results of the study revealed that factors student difficulties in reading the Arabic text can be classified into two factors. First, internal factors include the ownership experience and language competence of students was low, less interest in reading students, and students' motivation is low. Second, external factors, including factors of teachers who lack the mastery of the material, learning methods that are less attractive, the attitude of the teacher in the learning process assessed to be less enthusiastic, lack of instructional media used, the mobility of the position of a teacher in a classroom that is lacking in monitoring student activities, and lack of availability of textbooks.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN TEKNIK CLUSTERING TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN SISWA DALAM MENULIS KARANGAN DESKRIPSI (INSYA)
Authors: Supriadi Rinaldi
Published: April 2020

This research is motivated by the ability of students who are still relatively weak in terms of writing using Arabic. Though their intensity to learn Arabic is more than that of students in public high schools that have Arabic learning in it. One technique that can be used in learning to write descriptive essays or in Arabic is in clustering techniques. In this technique there are several stages for writing a description or in writing, wherein with this technique students get inspiration in their minds to pour into their wills. In this study, researchers used a Quasi-experimental method, with Non-Equivalent Control Group Design. In this study, researchers selected experimental group members and control group members each of 30 people. Furthermore, the experimental group was treated as a clustering technique, while the control group did not receive the same treatment using the lecture method. Thus there is a positive and significant relationship and influence on the ability of God willing to use clustering techniques
DIPLOMASI BUDAYA INDONESIA DAN RUSIA DALAM LIRIK LAGU RAYUAN PULAU KELAPA DAN VERSI RUSIA PESNJA OSTROVA PAL’M
Authors: Widyatmoko Edelleit Rose , Kaprisma Hendra
Published: April 2020

The focus of this study is the aspects of cultural diplomacy in Pesnja Ostrova Pal’m, Russian version of Rayuan Pulau Kelapa. This song was translated into Russian in 1957 by Vladimir Korchagin as an editor at the Central Studio of Documentary Film, with language formulation according to Russian perspective. As a major theory, this study uses Norman Fairclough’s three-dimension critical discourse analysis theory approach (1997, 2003, and 2013)—text analysis, discursive practice, and social practice. The result of the study shows that the language transfer between Rayuan Pulau Kelapa and Pesnja Ostrova Pal’m was a major contribution to cultural diplomacy between the two countries. Through Rayuan Pulau Kelapa and Pesnja Ostrova Pal’m, a close and sustainable partnership between Indonesia and Russia was formed.
THE EMERGENCE OF ANTI-HATE SPEECH ACTIVISM IN JAPAN: THE RELEVANCE OF CRITICAL RACE THEORY’S SOCIOLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS
Authors: Alam Bachtiar
Published: April 2020

As concern over hate speech grows into a global issue (Haraszti 2012), a recurring question confronting every democratic society is how it should restrict discriminatory speech without infringing upon the universally accepted principle of free speech. Japan’s recent experience in coping with growing hate speech presents a valuable case study. The country had staunchly protected the free speech principle enshrined in the post-World War II constitution and consistently been disinclined to pass any law that regulates hate speech. This, however, has changed dramatically in the last few years. The incidence of hate speech targeting ethnic Koreans exploded around 2012, which in turn set in motion a tidal wave of vibrant anti-racism movements. This article examines the relevance of sociological implications of critical race theory, a legal movement that has featured prominently in the anti-racist practice in the United States, in understanding the recent emergence of anti-hate speech activism in Japan.
KONSTRUKSI MASKULINITAS DALAM PENARI BALIAN BAWO DAYAK DEAH
Authors: Ikeh Tri Sulapmi Dolina , Priyatna Aquarini , Adji Muhammad
Published: April 2020

Balian Bawo dancer is an important figure in the traditional ceremony of the Dayak Deah tribe. A Balian Bawo is believed to be the link between humans and spirits. This dance should only be performed by a man. One representation of Dayak life is presented in the body of the dancer. This study has a qualitative design and examines the representation of masculinity that is manifested in the body of Balian Bawo dancers. Data collection was conducted by compiling photo and video documentation which was then analyzed using the theory of denotation semiotics and Roland Barthes connotations. The results of the analysis show that the representation of masculinity is manifested through the attribution of clothing that features an open chest, a large bracelet that connotes strength and the use of special space that underlies Balian Bawo dancers. The dominance of masculinity is also manifested through female companions who play a role in preparing all the needs of a Balian Bawo.
Laboratory monitoring of COVID-19 patients and importance of coagulopathy markers
Authors: Khizroeva J. H. , Makatsariya A. D. , Bitsadze V. O. , Tretyakova M. V. , Slukhanchuk E. V. , Elalamy I. , Gris J.-C. , Radetskaya L. S. , Makatsariya N. A. , Sulina Ya. Yu. , Tsibizova V. I. , Shkoda A. S. , Blinov D. V.
Published: April 2020

The pandemic of a novel coronavirus infection COVID-19 has become a real challenge to the mankind and medical community and has raised a number of medical and social issues. Based on the currently available information on COVID-19 clinical cases, it follows that COVID-19 patients in critical condition exhibit a clinical picture of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), septic shock with developing multiple organ failure, which justifies use of anticoagulant therapy in COVID-19 patients. In addition to isolating virus RNA from biological material and polymerase chain reaction diagnostics, use of simple and easily accessible laboratory blood markers is necessary for management of COVID-19 patients. If the activation of coagulation processes is sufficient enough, consumption of platelets and blood clotting factors can be diagnosed by laboratory methods as prolongation of routine blood clotting tests and increasing thrombocytopenia. Hyperfibrinogenemia, increased D-dimer level, prolonged prothrombin time, thrombocytopenia, lymphopenia, leukocytopenia, increased concentration of interleukin-6 and ferritin are observed in most COVID19 patients. The degree of increase in these changes correlates with severity of the inflammatory process and serves as a prognostically unfavorable sign. Here we discuss value of laboratory monitoring playing an essential role in such pathological crisis that contributes to patient screening, diagnosis as well as further monitoring, treatment and rehabilitation.
“Yo no sabía si amaba más al puente o al río”: torções ontoepistemológicas em José María Arguedas / “I Didn’t Know If I Loved More the Bridge or the River”: Ontoepistemological Twists on José María Arguedas
Authors: Barbosa Gonçalves Chryslen Mayra
Published: April 2020

Resumo: A proposta aqui apresentada é proveniente de algumas tensões possibilitadas pela leitura de José María Arguedas, aos 50 anos de sua morte, a partir dos debates de autores da “virada ontológica” e do “giro epistemológico” na produção do conhecimento antropológico. Neste sentido, retomo o livro Los Ríos Profundos (1958) de Arguedas e coloco em diálogo com preocupações acerca dos Earth Beings. Tomo, também, a metáfora do Pachachaca de Rômulo Monte Alto (2011) e as inquietações epistemológicas, portanto políticas, da teoria crítica anticolonial latino-americana, em especial a categoria ch’ixi de Silvia Rivera Cusicanqui. Meu objetivo, deste modo, é evidenciar as ressonâncias entre as preocupações ontoepistemológicas (DE LA CADENA, 2015) da antropologia com a produção de uma narrativa literária arguediana.Palavras-chave: antropologia; ontoepistemologias; literatura; José María Arguedas.Abstract: The proposal presented here stems from some tensions made possible by the reading of José María Arguedas at the 50 years of his death, from the debates of authors of the “ontological turn” and the “epistemological turn” in the production of anthropological knowledge. In this sense, I return to the book Los Ríos Profundos (1958) by Arguedas and put in dialogue with concerns about Earth Beings. I also take the metaphor of Rômulo Monte Alto’s Pachachaca (2011) and the epistemological, therefore political, concerns of Latin American anticolonial critical theory, in particular Silvia Rivera Cusicanqui’s ch’ixi category. My goal, therefore, is to highlight the resonances between anthropology’s on-epistemological concerns (DE LA CADENA, 2015) with the production of an arguedian literary narrative.Keywords: anthropology; ontoepistemologies; literature; Jose Maria Arguedas.
Bir Grup Lise Öğrencisinde Çocukta Fiziksel ve Duygusal İstismar Risk ve Koruyucu Faktörlerinin Taranması
Authors: İnanıcı Sinem Yıldız , Akdeniz Esra , İnanıcı Mehmet Akif
Published: April 2020

Objectives: Child abuse is a multidimensional phenomenon so planning prevention strategies, risk/protective factors should be obtained in a multilayered manner with regard to the individual, family, school, environment and policies. It is aimed to describe these factors among high school students
Materials and Methods: The participants’ mean age is 15.69 (Sd = .96) and 53.4% (n = 353) of them are female. The Rathus assertiveness inventory and the questionnaire included variables related to demographics, school and neighborhood, risky behaviors, family relationships/lifestyle, risky thinking styles, abuse experience in the immediate environment.
Findings: 95.5% of the students (n = 631) live with their families and perceived economic status is moderate/below (51.1%, n = 337). 59 (9.6%) mothers and 104 (16.2%) fathers were university graduates. 397 (60.1%) participants come to the school by public transport and 39.5% (n = 261) has no-one to accompany. Having a violent school-mate rate is 40.7% (n = 269). Assertiveness did not differ by gender and class. Families’ child rearing practices are harder for the upper-class boys than for the girls, the boys find their families expectations too much and feel less appreciated. 284 (43%) participants had 3 or more children who abuse emotionally (n=284, 43%) and physically (n=135, 20.4%).
Conclusion: Class and gender may affect substance use, truancy, neighborhood safety, school violence victimization. When abuse cannot be questioned directly, it can be guiding to examine whether students escape from school, whether there are close violent friends and whether they feel friends’ support.