bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEFINITION OF THE CATEGORY “PROFIT”: SCIENTIFIC ASPECT
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Stepanenko Oksana
Published: May 2022

An analytical review of the scientific results of dissertations in which the economic nature of profit, directions of its origin and interpretation was studied. The approaches of domestic scientists to the interpretation of the category of “profit” in the field of economics and enterprise management, finance, management, accounting is considered. The place and role of profit in the economic activity of the enterprise are determined. It is proved that it is the dominant indicator of the economic and accounting system of the enterprise. It is substantiated that profit as an accounting and economic category is one of the most controversial and rating. This is due to the fact that profit is: 1) an indicator of the success of the enterprise; 2) the main protection mechanism against bankruptcy; 3) the basis of stable development. The directions of interpretation of the essence of profit in the context of modern scientific researches are generalized. In the field of economics and enterprise management, profit is considered as: net return on invested capital; created added value (in the field of production); active income (in circulation); monetary valuation of production, financial activities; economic form of additional product. From the standpoint of finance, profit is: a form of comprehensive income; part of the added value of the joint product; positive result of economic activity. From the point of view of financial management, profit is considered from the standpoint of its accumulation, distribution of material, labor, and financial resources. It is understood as: 1) the main part of monetary savings created for the formation of property; 2) a positive result of economic activity. Profit provides an opportunity to finance the growth of working capital, to update, expand the production process, contributes to the growth of social development of the enterprise. In accounting, profit is interpreted as: the excess of income over expenses incurred; increase in equity; form of expression of financial results; remuneration for entrepreneurial activity in the form of economic effect. The results of the study showed that profit is a positive form of expression of the financial result of the enterprise and is defined as the difference between income and expenses.
SEO OPTIMIZATION: THE SEMANTIC CORE
Authors:   West Ukrainian National University, Ivanechko Nelia , Okrepkyi Rostyslav ,   West Ukrainian National University, Pavelko Valentyn ,   West Ukrainian National University
Published: May 2022

The article considers the basis of search engine optimization semantic core. It is established that the semantic core is a set of words and phrases that reflect the theme and structure of the site. All key business-related queries are distributed across different clusters. The distribution takes into account the type of phrase, morphology, location and seasonality of business activities. The collection of the semantic core consists of the study of business topics; creating a structure for the semantic core; collection of initial keys for parsing with the widest possible value; keyword parsing; cleaning the core from debris; clustering. Clustering in SEO is the clustering of key queries with a common theme. With the help of clustering, the semantic core is finally cleaned and divided into convenient groups. There are two main methods for clustering keywords, namely, manual grouping of synonyms and keys with morphological coincidence and automatic clustering by search results. The advantages and disadvantages of the main clustering methods are considered. Advantages of clustering of the semantic core by the method of search delivery: grouping without deep knowledge in the topic; grouping speed; clustering avoids errors in the distribution of queries; are taken into account and fall into the desired cluster of reformulations and synonyms. Disadvantages of clustering by the method of search delivery: clustering will work in the current competition; not all keys fall into the target clusters, because there is a possibility of synonyms in different groups, if competitors decide to promote them on different pages. Advantages of manual clustering: almost perfect clustering result; there are no clusters with a similar theme. Disadvantages of manual clustering: high man / hours; deep knowledge of the topic and specifics of business is required. It is proved that automatic clustering is much more effective in promotion. It is noted that in cases of clustering of semantics in low-competitive niches there is a lack of the desired result, because the data are taken from the search results. Also, automatic clustering works poorly when collecting semantics for Ukrainian-speaking local businesses.
MILITARY ECONOMY OF THE AEROSPACE COMPLEX OF UKRAINE AS AN OBJECT OF INSTITUTIONAL TRANSFORMATIONS
Authors:   National Aviation University, Smerichevskyi Serhii , Mykhalchenko Oleksii ,   National Aviation University
Published: May 2022

The article defines the military economy from the standpoint of a broad approach as an institutional environment for the functioning of the national economy in martial law, as well as in the narrow sense as areas of specific economic relations that ensure national military security, organization and implementation of military construction, training of military and security structures. to the defense and armed defense of the state. It is shown that the military economy and the civilian economy are subsystems of the national economy, which intersect in terms of dual-use output. The aerospace complex is defined as a subsystem of the national economy and a common set of civil and military economies, which includes the air transport complex and the aerospace complex. The general and special effects of their activity, as well as the peculiarities of the products of the production segment of the aerospace complex are determined. The main directions of development of the industrial aerospace complex are substantiated. The significant strategic influence of aerospace technologies on the achievement of Ukraine's military security is shown. The state and prospects of the aerospace complex in the institutional transformation of the military economy are systematized. It is proved that the military sector of aircraft construction should become the driving force of development of the whole military-defense complex due to mass production of new generation equipment. Ways of system technological updating of military aviation and air defense for strengthening of Ukraine's defense capability are substantiated. The strengths and weaknesses of the domestic aerospace complex have been identified, as well as measures to strengthen its competitiveness have been proposed: strengthening cooperation with other countries in the field of defense industry; licensed production of weapons and military equipment; their purchase or leasing from foreign suppliers; technology transfer; public-private partnership mechanisms; growth of the share of private and foreign financial resources in the implementation of aerospace projects.
MANAGEMENT OF CONSULTING PROJECTS BY KANBAN METHOD
Authors:   State Higher Educational Institution “Donbas State Pedagogical University”, Artyukhina Maryna
Published: May 2022

The article summarizes the theoretical provisions and gives practical recommendations for the application of Kanban method in the management of consulting projects. The conditions, advantages, principles and peculiarities of the application of flexible methodologies in project management of a consulting agency are defined. In today's environment, effective project management becomes a fundamental competitive advantage of any enterprise, including consulting agency. The Kanban methodology uses a system of “pulling” project tasks. The autonomous process and standard variation of tasks frees the project manager using the Kanban methodology from constant management time, so he can focus on improving employee performance and other tasks. The pull system works as one of the main incentives for continuous improvement of consulting processes. Every transition between states in the Kanban flow is monitored, measured and reported. Active flow management allows the positive and negative effects of a consulting project to be evaluated. Pulling is ensured by visualizing the flow of consulting work, limiting the number of unfinished tasks, uniform flow of results valuable to clients. Kanban values: transparency, balance, collaboration and cooperation, customer focus, flow, leadership, understanding, consistency, respect for other project members. For successful use of this method, it is recommended to visualize project execution on special Kanban boards, which can be implemented in the programs Trello, Jira, Redmine, Asana, Kaiten, TargetProcess, SwiftKanban, LeanKit. Kanban methodology ensures efficiency of the project management process: contributes to clear distribution of tasks (executors concentrate only on current work, unnecessary communication is reduced); transparency of all project processes; ability to monitor and control at any time; visibility of all consulting processes; ability to measure different elements and processes of the project; scaling.
MAIN RISKS OF INDUSTRY 4.0 FOR ENTERPRISES IN MODERN CONDITIONS OF DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Ivan Bobersky Lviv State University of Physical Culture, Hutsuliak Viktoriia , Hutsuliak Vasyl ,   Hazopromyslove Upravlinnya “L'vivhazvydobuvannya”
Published: May 2022

Digitalization is the saturation of the physical world with electronic digital devices, means, systems and the establishment of an electronic communication exchange between them, which actually allows the integral interaction of the virtual and the physical, that is, creates a cyber-physical space. Digital technologies represent both a powerful market and industry, as well as a kind of integration platform that ensures the interaction and competitiveness of all other markets and industries. It is expected that high-tech in production, innovative nature and modernization of industrial sectors based on information, communication and digital technologies, the dynamics of digital transformations for Ukraine should become a priority solution in terms of achieving sustainable economic growth and development. The new economic system is being formed under the influence of modern technologies, which entail the development of all key sectors of the economy. In particular, innovations are spreading in such sectors as finance, energy, infrastructure, social sphere. Consequently, the Fourth Industrial Revolution is being born, which means the total automation of absolutely all processes and sectors of the economy. Taking into account the accumulated scientific achievement of leading scientists, it should be noted that in modern conditions of development, the issue of determining the main risks that Industry 4.0 brings to small and medium-sized enterprises is still relevant. That is why the main goal of the study is to identify the main risks that Industry 4.0 brings to small and medium-sized enterprises. It has been proven that the influence of Industry 4.0 is increasingly being felt in the economic activity of many enterprises, including those for small and medium-sized enterprises. The digitalization of the economy is no longer a novelty, and modern development conditions dictate new rules for the introduction of entrepreneurial activity. Along with the positive that Industry 4.0 brings, it also brings new risks that require a response from the management of enterprises. As a result of the study, the key aspects and risks that Industry 4.0 brings to small and medium-sized enterprises have been identified.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Penyuluhan Inovasi Pengolahan Singkong Dan Opak Sebagai Upaya Pengembangan Produk Unggulan Di Desa Bleberan Kecamatan Jatirejo Kabupaten Mojokerto
Authors: Istiqomah Inuk Wahyuni , Mahendra Angga Martha
Published: May 2022

The development of increasingly advanced technology and information at this time is still not fully understood by the community, especially among rural communities. This is indicated by the lack of innovation by residents on cassava and opaque food products which are abundant in their region which they do not realize what potential can be created from these food products. Food products Cassava and Opak are generally food products which are only processed into monotonous products such as tape, jemblem, blend, fried cassava and opaque crackers. So that people feel bored with various monotony of cassava, but on the other hand when processed into various variants of processed cassava well will have a positive impact on being a product that is quality, quality, competitive and of economic value. The community service program initiated by the Al-Anwar College of Economics aims to increase the knowledge and understanding of rural communities to have a high awareness of the concern for the use of abundant cassava from low value to competitive superior products. The methods of implementation are (1) community empowerment with innovation activities processed cassava raw materials, (2) counseling on the management of cassava into JEJUKO "chocolate cheese jemblem", (3) training on the manufacture of superior products JEJUKO and OPAK spicy, (4) counseling about effective marketing methods to the community. This activity involved all the people of the village of Bleberan, Jatirejo sub-district, Mojokerto and assisted by experts from the health office. The results of this activity showed that there was an increase in knowledge and interest in learning from the community to utilize abundant cassava raw materials in the village to be processed with high economic value and finally able to help the economy and improve the quality of life of the villagers.
Webinar Motivasi Memasuki Dunia Kerja bagi Siswa SMK Negeri 1 Purwosari
Authors: Mukti Fransiska Sisilia , Aqromi Nur Lailatul , Afiyah Siti Nurul , Jatmika Sunu , Aprilianto Tria
Published: May 2022

Dunia kerja merupakan salah satu tantangan yang selalu dihadapi oleh lulusan dunia akademik khususnya bagi siswa SMK yang memang dipersiapkan untuk langsung terjun ke dunia kerja setelah lulus. Siswa SMK dituntut mampu dengan cepat beradaptasi dengan persaingan di dunia kerja, siswa SMK diharapakan memiliki hard skill dan soft skill yang handal. Selain memiliki hard skill dan soft skill, siswa SMK harus memiliki motovasi dan moril tinggi agar bisa bersaing dan tetap berkarya di dunia kerja. Tim pengabdian masyarakat institut Asia Malang melaksanakan pengabdian berupa webinar motivasi memasuki dunia kerja.
ORGANIZATION AND METHODS OF ACCOUNTING IN SMALL BUSINESS ENTERPRISES
Authors:   National Technical University “Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute”, Melen Olena , Demiantseva Yelyzaveta ,   National Technical University “Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute”
Published: May 2022

The article considers the issue of rational organization and methods of accounting of business entities in accordance with the requirements of the enterprise management system. According to the legislation of Ukraine, all enterprises, regardless of their organizational and legal form and form of ownership, including small ones, must keep accounts and prepare financial statements. Accounting is a complex mechanism. Its purpose is to provide the management system of any business entity with information to make effective decisions. The set of accounting information about the state and changes in the economic assets and liabilities of the enterprise allows you to make informed management decisions, provides an opportunity to monitor their implementation, and hence the correctness and completeness of the use of all available resources, the clarity of the enterprise as a whole. Given the importance of accounting for effective economic activity of the enterprise, it is necessary to establish and rational functioning of the accounting system in small enterprises. That is why the organization of accounting and methods of its conduct are one of the most important areas of development and effective small business. The organization of accounting acts as a stage in the process of forming a system of accounting and management. Its structure helps to identify the essence and content of the accounting system, determines the creation of this system and is implemented in it. Accounting and financial reporting of small businesses have their own characteristics. The application of the traditional system of accounting and reporting by small enterprises in modern economic conditions is not appropriate, as this system is too cumbersome and time-consuming, and with a small number of business transactions and limited functional services inefficient. The organization and maintenance of accounting in small businesses depends on the chosen system of taxation. Depending on the scope of activities and the requirements of the law, small businesses can independently choose the form of accounting and prepare financial statements on this basis. The choice of form depends on what requirements are set for accounting in the business management system.
INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY IN HOSPITALITY
Authors:   Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Mendela Yevheniia , Rumiantseva Iryna ,   Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University
Published: May 2022

The article considers innovations as the main factors that contribute to improving the efficiency of the hotel industry. The hospitality industry is a special independent branch of the economy, consisting of a group of industries and enterprises that perform functions to meet consumer demand for various types of recreation and entertainment. The development of the hotel industry has had a positive impact on the country's economy, as filling the state budget, employment, improving living standards, infrastructure development – all this is due to increased demand for hotel services. Today there are several conceptual approaches to the definition of such terms as “innovation”, “innovation process”, “innovation process”, “innovation enterprise” and so on. With the emergence of new technologies that are actively implemented in the field of hospitality and tourism, the issue of innovation development strategies becomes relevant and there is an interest in innovation as a science and method of improving the efficiency of tourism. The successful development of social systems depends on the periodic emergence of innovative processes that affect not only the field of science and technology, but also closely related to economic and social transformations. The cyclical development of the economy, periodically changing the cycles of prosperity and decline of the welfare of the state and its population, is reflected in the innovation boom. Innovation, in contrast to innovation, has a result, the effect of its use on enterprises, accompanied by the routineization of innovation through which the consumer has included innovation in their domestic and business processes, and as a result gets new skills, new experience, new goals. Thus, Innovation is defined as the end result of that activity aimed at creating and using innovations embodied in in the form of improved or new goods (products or services), technologies of their production, management methods at all stages production and marketing of goods that promote the development and economic efficiency of production and consumption or provide a social or other effect. For businesses In the hotel industry, innovation can also be embodied in launched a new or improved existing service.
STRATEGY OF TOURISM DEVELOPMENT PLANNING OF ODESSA REGION OF UKRAINE ON THE BASIS OF SWOT-ANALYSIS OF ITS TOURIST ATTRACTIVENESS
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Muzychenko-Kozlovska Oksana
Published: May 2022

The article clarifies the list of main (internal) and auxiliary (external) factors that affect the formation of tourist attractiveness of the region; identified internal (main) factors influencing the formation of tourist attractiveness of the region, namely: tourist resources: natural (beaches, mountains, reserves, parks, etc.) and anthropogenic origin (historical and architectural monuments, cultural and religious values, traditional crafts, etc.), as well as material and technical base of tourism (tourist infrastructure, investment support of the industry) and labor resources, as well as external (auxiliary) factors that affect the formation of tourist attractiveness of the region, including: marketing policy, tourism management system in the region, external infrastructure, quality of the environment, general image of the region. The method of analyzing the factors influencing the formation of tourist attractiveness of the region is chosen; presented a sequence of strategic planning for the development of the tourism industry in the region as a method of assessing its tourist attractiveness, in which a SWOT-analysis of factors of tourist attractiveness of the region on the example of Odessa to predict the conditions of the tourism industry within it. The stages of the process of strategic planning for the development of the tourism industry of the region, which will form the methodology for assessing its tourist attractiveness, include the following measures: information support for strategic planning for the development of the tourism industry in the region; establishing the mission and goals of strategic planning for the development of the tourism industry in the region; choice of methods of analysis of factors of internal and external environment of the tourist industry of the region; forecasting the conditions for the functioning of the tourism industry in the region, which involves identifying opportunities and threats, as well as their changes in the future; evaluation of the chosen strategy; formation of a target program for tourism development within the region. As a result, recommendations for the development of a tourism development program in the Odessa region of Ukraine are proposed.
FOREIGN LANGUAGE COMPETENCIES OF MANAGERS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES OF ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Zhezhukha Volodymyr , Yushchak Bohdana ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: May 2022

Becoming more global and large-scale, companies' business and operational activities are increasingly not limited to the borders of a single country. In these circumstances, the effectiveness of companies' foreign economic activities is primarily determined by the appropriate level of competencies of the personnel involved in this area, primarily the level of development of foreign-language competencies. Moreover, such competencies concern both the managing and managed subsystem employees and the enterprise as a whole. The paper singles out the place of foreign-language competencies of managers among the competencies in general, in the conditions of foreign economic activity of enterprises. The correlation between an employee's communicative and foreign language competence is considered, and the distinctions between these concepts, taking into account the components of the structure of communication, are revealed. At the same time, it is offered to consider foreign language competence in the part of employees' usage of foreign language during a foreign economic activity of an enterprise within the limits of communicative competence. The list of managerial foreign language competence components has been singled out, according to the results of which the problems and perspectives of this competence improvement in conditions of foreign economic activity development. The demand for highly qualified employees of foreign economic direction with a high level of foreign language competence, which is determined by the market on the part of business and intensification of foreign economic activity of domestic economic entities, has been considered. It has been established that the formation of such competence is a continuous process, which begins as early as in the educational institution, where future specialists in foreign economic activities receive education and qualification and learn foreign languages. Later on, the process of such development continues directly at the enterprise, especially where managers and owners understand the importance and necessity of investing in their personnel, in particular, and raising the level of their foreign language skills. It has been established that foreign language competence can be developed through formal, non-formal or informal education
SALES RISKS OF THE ENTERPRISE AND METHOD OF TECHNICAL ANALYSIS
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Oklander Tetyana , Molchanyuk Iryna ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Osetyan Oksana ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: May 2022

The article considers the essence of sales risks of industrial enterprises and the possibility of using the method of technical analysis to neutralize these risks. It is highlighted that one of the current areas of marketing research is to determine the best methods for assessing sales risks of industrial enterprises. It is determined that the mission of risk management is to neutralize the possibility of short-term profits in the process of solving the problem of sales optimization of industrial enterprises. The essence of risk management of industrial enterprises is defined. The types of business risks and measures to help neutralize them are grouped. Sales risks and methods of marketing research to reduce such risks are typed. The definition of the essence of forecasting in business is given. Classified methods of sales forecasting, highlights the advantages and disadvantages of qualitative and quantitative methods. It is proposed to use the method of technical analysis, which is usually used in exchange activities, to forecast the volume of demand. The advantages of the method are highlighted: simplicity, clarity, ability to apply for short time intervals. The description of graphic and mathematical component of technical analysis is given. There are types of trends: ascending, horizontal and descending. Stages of trend building are offered. Features of construction of support lines and resistance lines are considered. The essence of trend channels (corridors) and their connection with the optimal range of demand change are highlighted. The mechanism of forecasting possible changes in demand and the method of calculating the slope of the resistance line of the corridor and its support line are proposed.The result of calculating the slope of the trend line is to determine the average increase in demand per unit time (eg, month). Regularity is formulated: if fluctuations in demand will be within the corridor, it is necessary to correct with the receipt of new data; if not, it is necessary to re-analyze and build a new trend. Factors that could affect the sharp change in demand in the past and which are not taken into account when building a new schedule of demand change are highlighted.
STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE ECONOMIC SYSTEM AND EMPLOYMENT OF THE POPULATION ORIGINS AND MODERNITY
Authors:   Drahomanov National Pedagogical University, Butkaliuk Kateryna , Bulycheva Tamara ,   Drahomanov National Pedagogical University, Hryniuk Tatyana ,   Drahomanov National Pedagogical University
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to the issues of the interconnected influence of the transformational processes of the economic system and employment of the population in retrospect and at the present stage. A scientific retrospective exploration has been carried out, confirming the relevance of the issue in the study of the socio-economic development of states in the conditions of an industrial and post-industrial society. The evolution of the views of foreign scientists on the content of structural transformations of the economic system and their impact on the employment of the population in various socio-economic conditions and, especially, in the current conditions, is traced; it was found out which domestic institutions, organizations, scientists deal with such issues; it was clarified how socio-geographers consider these problems, what are the directions and results of their research, especially in the regional aspect. The approaches of foreign scientists to the problems of the structural transformation of the economic system and its impact on the employment of the population in different countries and socio-economic conditions are systematized and generalized. A significant contribution of the experience of leading economists and scientists of the world to the development of issues of structural changes in the economy of states of a transitive type is noted. Historical miscalculations are analyzed, prospects for improving the real employment of the population are outlined. The importance of one of the main factors of progressive structural changes in the economy, in particular, technological shifts, the instrument of which is business, is proved. The substantiation of the essence of the transition period from a mixed economy that functioned on a directive-planning basis to an economy that functions on a market basis is noted. It is noted that this is a revolutionary transformation, and not the dismantling of one system and replacing it with a fundamentally new one. In the transitional economy, it is being restructured and new conditions and forms of development are being created. The weak and strong positions of theories, various concepts and strategies for the structural reorganization of a transitive economic system are substantiated, taking into account modern challenges and threats, global consequences and the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Sentiment Analysis of Italian and English Corpora of Internet News: A Comparison with Some Economic Trends
Authors: Pavan Luca
Published: May 2022

In this article, the sentiment analysis of several large Internet corpora made of Italian and English news is performed using a software written by the author, showing a possible connection with some economic trends. In this research, the news includes different topics (not necessarily financial news), and they are extrapolated from a large number of Internet newspapers. The software, already used in a previous article by the same author, is lexicon-based and makes use of scale points ranging from 0 to 100 to calculate an index of positivity in a text. The variation of sentiment tendency in the news corpora, calculated for a time period of several years, is later compared with some graphs showing some parameters of some economic trends, including the gross domestic product (GDP). It is found that the sentiment tendency of the news seems to have a relationship with the tendency of some economic trends that span the same time period. Positive growth of the economy per year seems connected with a positive variation in the index of positivity. Inversely, for a negative trend in the economy, the variation in the index of positivity is also negative. The article shows that, for various news topics, sentiment analysis can be useful to better understand some economic trends. For financial news, many studies show the possibility of predicting GDP growth through sentiment analysis. In this article, it is hypothesized that a prediction based on large news corpora including various topics could also be possible.
Obat Herbal dari Akar Manis (Glycyrrhiza glabra L.) untuk Pencegahan dan Pengobatan Infeksi Virus H1N1, H5N1 dan COVID-19: Systematic Review
Authors: Sulutaniyah Sulutaniyah , Darmawan Endang
Published: May 2022

Herbs have been used as a form of traditional medicine since ancient times. Licorice is one of the herbs that has long been used as medicine. This plant contains different plant compounds, such as glycyrrhizin, 18??glycyrrhetinic acid, glabrins A and B, and isoflavones, showing various pharmacological activities. Pharmacological experiments have shown that different extracts and pure compounds of this species exhibit broad biological properties, including antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antioxidant, and antidiabetic activities. This systematic review aims to determine the effectiveness of herbal medicine from licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra L.) to prevent and treat H1N1, H5N1, and COVID-19 virus infections from various previous research results. This research is a systematic review using the PRISMA method. A total of 8 articles that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were continued for analysis. A total of 8 articles discuss the effectiveness of licorice on the H1N1, H5N1, and COVID-19 viruses. The articles used include articles published in national journals and international journals. The results showed that 1) Licorice root is effectively used for the prevention and treatment of H1N1, H5N1, and COVID-19 virus infections, 2) Glycyrrhizic acid (GA) is the main compound for the development of potential anti-influenza virus agents. Overall, it can be concluded that licorice and some of its derivatives have the potential as anti-influenza agents for H1N1, H5N1, and COVID-19.
Edukasi Kesehatan Menggunakan Media Video terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Palangka Raya
Authors: Safitri Neneng
Published: May 2022

A low rate of exclusive breastfeeding is a threat to child development. According to the Ministry of Health 2018, exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia in 2017 was 35.7%, while in Palangka Raya, it was 14.9%. One of the factors causing a low rate of exclusive breastfeeding is the mother�s poor knowledge and attitude. They were determining the effectiveness of the health education using video to improve the knowledge and attitude on exclusive breastfeeding among pregnant women in the 3rd trimester III in the working area of Pahandut Public Health Center, Palangka Raya. The research type was quasi-experiment with a control group design pre-test-post test. The research population and sample were 69 pregnant women in the 3rd trimester in the working area of Pahandut Public Health Center, Palangka Raya, sampled using a simple random sampling technique. The video development used the Thiagarajan theory, which has been validated by a multimedia expert, learning expert, and midwifery expert. The data collection used a questionnaire. The data analysis used General Linear Model (GLM). The research result showed improvement before and after treatment using video with a difference of 14 points in knowledge and 16 in attitude. There was significant improvement in knowledge using video (F=275.727; sig=0.00; partial eta=0.80) and attitude (F=370.015; sig=0.00; partial eta=0.84). Video improves knowledge and attitude on exclusive breastfeeding.
Hubungan Penerapan Program Cerdik dengan Self Care pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus di Puskesmas Bunta Kabupaten Banggai Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Yulianti Sri , Masikki Maharani Farah Dhifa Dg , Baeda Abd Gani
Published: May 2022

Diabetes Mellitus is a progressive chronic disease that signed by body metabolism impairment of carbohydrates, protein, and fat, which could lead to hyperglycemia. DM diseases are mostly recognized as a silent killer disease that could kill people softly. DM complications include heart disease, stroke, kidney failure, amputation, and even death. In the prevention of DM disease need, each person's self-esteem by diabetes self-management should have certain good knowledge and skill to control it called Self-care. CERDIK is the government's program to support DM patients in performing self-care in their daily implementation. The research aims to obtain the association of the CERDIK program with self-care for diabetes mellitus patients. The total population is 120 people, and the sampling is only 43 respondents. The research phase starts from preparation and implementation until the completion of the research report. This research used quantitative research with a Cross-Sectional approach. CERDIK program as an independent variable showed that most of the respondents, 24 (55,8%), said that the CERDIK program had been implemented, and self-care for diabetes mellitus patients as a dependent variable has 27 respondents (62,8%). The result used chi-square test with p-value = 0,000. Because of the p-value < 0,05, there is an association between CERDIK Program With self-care Toward Diabetes Mellitus patients.
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemberian Imunisasi HB-0 pada Bayi Baru Lahir
Authors: Kartika Yussi , Tambunan Lensi Natalia , Lestari Rizki Muji
Published: May 2022

HB-0 immunization given to infants before or after contact can protect infants from hepatitis infection. The low coverage of HB-0 immunization given for less than seven days to infants is caused by some people not knowing the benefits of HB-0 immunization should be given immediately after birth. The occupation and age factors influence immunization status. To analyze the factors that influence the administration of HB-0 immunization in newborns based on the data through the literature review method�using the literature review method. Journal searches use an academic database, namely Google Scholar, published in 2017-2020 using Indonesian and English. Cross-sectional study design. They obtained six research results according to the inclusion criteria. The research sample is an average of 40-109 respondents. The research analysis results showed six research journals that there was a relationship between the factors that influenced the administration of HB-0 immunization in newborns with a value (? = 0.05). There is a relationship between knowledge, family support, occupation, age, education, and motivation in the factors influencing the administration of HB-0 immunization in newborns.
Analisis Hubungan Usia Kehamilan dan Riwayat KPD dengan Kejadian Ketuban Pecah Dini pada Ibu Bersalin di RSUD Dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya
Authors: Widyandini Meyska , Alestari Rena Oki , Oktarina Lelly
Published: May 2022

Premature rupture of membranes is declared if it occurs before the delivery process takes place. PROM is one of the causes of infection in mothers, the disease itself is the third cause of death in mothers. This study aims to determine the relationship between gestational age and history of PROM with the incidence of premature rupture of membranes (PROM). This study is an observational analytic with a case-control design. The population of this study was all mothers who gave birth to RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya with premature rupture of membranes as many as 225 mothers, and for the control population were all mothers who gave birth without premature rupture of membranes (PROM) at RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya. The case sampling technique in this study used the Slovin formula which resulted in 144 samples. The control sample size in this study was in accordance with the variable data studied, amounting to 144 mothers who did not experience PROM. The control sampling technique in this study used a systematic random sampling technique. The dependent variable in this study was PROM and the independent variables were gestational age and history of PROM. Data analysis using SPSS and the statistical test used is Chi-Square. The results showed that there was a relationship between gestational age and the incidence of PROM (p-value=0.048, OR=1.843) and there was a relationship between the history of PROM and the incidence of PROM (p-value=0.024, OR=3.473). So it was concluded that there was a relationship between gestational age and a history of PROM with the incidence of PROM in RSUD dr. doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya. Health promotion efforts are needed regarding the factors causing the incidence of PROM.
Efektivitas Media Video SADARI Terhadap Praktik SADARI pada Remaja Putri di SMK PGRI Sampit
Authors: Herlinadiyaningsih Herlinadiyaningsih , Ayue Heti Ira
Published: May 2022

Breast Self-Examination (BSE) is a breast self-examination that is carried out to find an abnormal lump in the breast or detect breast cancer early, especially among young women who have not been exposed to information about BSE, especially among young women at SMK PGRI Sampit. This research aims to convey information and education among adolescents who have not been exposed to learning and knowledge about BSE, especially at SMK PGRI Sampit. The type of research used in this research is quasi-experimental research, with a "Nonequivalent Control Group Design" research design. The sampling technique used was the Nonprobability Sampling technique with the type of total sampling. The Wilcoxon Rank Test data analysis was used because it used a categorical measurement scale (Nominal/Ordinal) in pairs consisting of the pretest and posttest groups. The results of the Knowledge Analysis about BSE from the treatment group obtained p = 0.000, which means that there is an effect on the effectiveness of BSE learning through video media. In contrast, in the control group, the results are p = 0.253, which shows no influence from the knowledge of the control group on adolescent girls at SMK PGRI Sampit. Based on the results of the analysis of BSE practices in the Treatment group, a p-value = 0.000 was obtained, which indicated the effect of the effectiveness of BSE learning through video media, while in the control group, a p-value = 0.083, which showed no impact on BSE practice in the control group of adolescent girls at SMK PGRI Sampit. The results showed a significant p-value of 0.000 (< 0.05) which showed the effectiveness of BSE learning on video media for young women at SMK PGRI Sampit.
Pengaruh Pemberian Terapi Musik Instrumen Suling Balawung terhadap Kecemasan pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III
Authors: Mawaddah Sofia
Published: May 2022

The anxiety of pregnant women will increase when gestational age enters the third trimester; increased anxiety is associated with the proximity of the baby's birth. Anxiety is an emotional state with no specific object. This condition is experienced subjectively�this study on overcoming anxiety using one of the non-pharmacological therapies, namely music therapy. Instrumental music therapy is one of the effective distraction techniques and is believed to reduce physiological pain, stress, and anxiety by diverting one's attention. This study aimed to determine the effect of giving balawung flute music therapy on anxiety in third-trimester pregnant women. The research design used was a quasi-experimental design using one group pretest-post-test. This research was conducted from January to March 2020. The respondents of this study were pregnant women with a gestational age of TM III, totaling 20 respondents. This study used one intervention group. The intervention given was in the form of music therapy for the balawung flute instrument. This intervention was provided with a frequency of 1 time a day, 30 minutes for 14 days. Anxiety assessment on respondents was carried out before (pre-test) and after (post-test) the intervention using the HARS (Hamington Rating Scale for Anxiety) scale. The results showed that before being given musical therapy, the flute balawung instrument with mild anxiety levels was two people (20%), while pregnant women with moderate anxiety levels were eight people (8%). Pregnant women who were given the intervention with no anxiety levels as many as two people (20%), and pregnant women with mild anxiety levels amounted to 8 people (80%). The study results showed that there was an effect of music therapy on the balawung flute instrument on anxiety in third trimester pregnant women in PMB Y, Palangka Raya city.
Peran Pembelajaran Akuntansi Terhadap Minat Wirausaha Mahasiswa Learning Manajemen System Sebagai Variabel Moderating
Authors: Harahap Eliya Fatma
Published: May 2022

Salah satu tantangan besar bagi bangsa Indonesia adalah adanya beban pengangguran termasuk pengangguran terdidik. Diperlukan upaya yang konkret agar jumlah pengangguran dapat ditekan melalui peningkatan jumlah wirausawan di Indonesia. Keberadaan mahasiswa saat ini bukan hanya dituntut untuk bisa menjadi seorang akademisi namun lebih dari itu mahasiswa juga dituntut untuk bisa menjadi seorang wirausahawan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui peran pembelajaran akuntansi terhadap minat kewirausahaan mahasiswa dengan learning manajemen system (LMS) sebagai variabel moderating. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus yaitu suatu metode studi yang eksploratif tentang keseluruhan personalitas dengan subyek penelitian berupa individu, kelompok, lembaga, maupun masyarakat. Faktor kemampuan usaha yang masih rendah pada mahasiswa dilakukan antara lain melalui penerapkan praktik akuntansi sehingga dapat meningkatkan kinerja keuangan bagi dunia usaha. Adapun kendala dalam sistem pembelajaran daring diatasi dengan penggabungan pembelajaran tatap muka (Hybrid Learning) dan Learning Management System. Berkembangnya wirausaha muda merupakan stimulus bagi kegiatan yang dapat membantu memajukan perekonomian di Indonesia.
Analisa Sistem Informasi Administrasi Ujian SMKN 1 Garut Menggunakan TAM dan TPB
Authors: Setia Risman Mulyandi , Maulana Andriansyah
Published: May 2022

Sistem Informasi administrasi ujian SMKN 1 Garut adalah sistem digunakan oleh guru untuk manajemen data ujian peserta didik dan telah digunakan selama satu tahun di SMKN 1 Garut. sistem administrasi ujian dapat membuat guru tidak harus pergi ke sekolah untuk mendapatkan hasil nilai peserta didik, karena hasil nilai dan administrasi ujian lainnya dapat diperoleh di dalam sistem tersebut. Suatu sistem informasi perlu dilakukan analisis terhadap pengguna sistem, dalam hal ini terhadap sistem informasi administrasi ujian yaitu pengguna nya adalah guru, agar diketahui seberapa besar penerimaan pengguna dalam hal ini guru terhadap sistem informasi administrasi ujian tersebut dan apa saja yang mempengaruhi guru pada saat menggunakan sistem informasi administrasi ujian tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori gabungan TAM dan TPB dalam melakukan analisa sistem informasi ujian di SMKN 1 Garut.
PREPARING LEARNING TEACHERS: THE ROLE OF COLLABORATIVE INQUIRY
Authors: Adams Pamela
Published: May 2022

This paper describes a two-year action research study of 20 pre-service teachers (referred to in the context of this study as intern teachers) in their final 15-week practicum, during which they engaged in a type of action research known as collaborative inquiry. Over the course of their practicum, these intern teachers were interviewed monthly to ascertain the impact of collaborative inquiry on their confidence and competence as emerging reflective practitioners. Interview data were triangulated with observations by their practicum mentor teachers, resulting in three skills that participants believed could be attributed to implementing a collaborative inquiry model during practicum: intern teachers increased their understanding of the reflective process and its role in improving their instructional effectiveness; intern teachers increased their skill and confidence in working with colleagues to address pedagogical and practical problems; and intern teachers increased their ability to engage in professional learning as teacher-researchers, that is, in their ability to link theory with practice.