bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Whistleblowing sebagai Manifestasi Etika dalam Bisnis Islam
Authors: Fauziyah Nurul , Hasyim Fuad
Published: July 2024

The widespread corruption cases in Indonesia have resulted in the country's Corruption Perception Index (CPI) score falling below the global average. This prevalence of corruption is certainly in stark contrast to the principles of business ethics in Islam. One concrete effort to uncover corruption is believed to be through whistleblowing. This study examines the role of whistleblowing as a manifestation of business ethics in Islam. Through a library research approach, this study analyzes the concept of whistleblowing within the context of Islamic business ethics, the ethical values underlying the practice of whistleblowing, as well as the obstacles and challenges that may be encountered in its implementation. The findings of the study indicate that Islamic ethical values, such as honesty, justice, and social responsibility, are represented through whistleblowing in Islamic business ethics. In the Qur'an, Allah SWT commands His servants to always do good and avoid wrongdoing, which aligns with the implementation of whistleblowing aimed at exposing fraud that harms the public
Radiation Dose prediction for Cervical Cancer Patients Using IMRT Technique with a Machine Learning Model Based on Support Vector Regression (SVR)
Authors: Mushaddaq Reyhan Fikri , Sihono Dwi Seno Kuncoro , Prajitno Prawito
Published: July 2024

Cervical cancer poses significant global health challenges, necessitating innovative treatment approaches. This study explores the integration of Support Vector Regression (SVR) in predicting radiation doses for cervical cancer radiotherapy, aiming to enhance the precision of Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT). We developed and validated an SVR model using datasets of 102 and 173 cervical cancer cases to predict dose distributions based on radiomic and dosiomic features. Our methodology involved pre-processing, feature extraction, data normalization, and rigorous training and testing of the model. Results indicated that larger, more diverse datasets significantly improve predictive accuracy, with the model demonstrating robust performance metrics. Notably, the study highlights the critical role of dataset size over stage uniformity in model reliability. These findings underscore the potential of machine learning in refining radiotherapy planning, reducing the workload on medical physicists, and improving patient outcomes. Future research should focus on expanding dataset sizes and enhancing model precision, particularly for challenging anatomical regions. This study paves the way for more personalized and effective radiotherapy planning, benefiting both clinicians and patients.
Enhancing Electricity Consumption Prediction with Deep Learning through Advanced Data Splitting Techniques
Authors: Pratiwi Adinda Putri , Ginardi Raden Venantius Hari , Saikhu Ahmad
Published: July 2024

Energy consumption is increasing due to population growth and industrial activity, making electricity essential in human life. With limited natural resources, effective management of electrical resources is crucial to reduce energy usage amidst rising demand. The current trends on using deep learning as prediction can enhance the performances. To have good performance it needs correct preprocessing data, so it will produce a model with less overfitting. This research proposes a model using time-series cross-validation as the splitting data and correlation to choose the best features set for the prediction of electricity consumption. Experiments will compare time-series cross-validation and holdout methods to see the performances of splitting data and enhancing the multi-horizon data.  The experiment used 8 sets of feature lists, which are paired in combination based on correlation to ensure the best features that are related. The result is splitting data using time-series cross-validation can maintain good perfomances on mode and holdout can maintain a good evaluation performance across the horizon. Feature sets that include temporal features have excellent results, especially when combined with features that have the strongest correlation relationship with electricity consumption, leading to an enhanced R2. Among all the models tested, CNN-GRU had the best model for multistep prediction across various every horizons and feature sets.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN GAME EDUKASI BERBASIS WORDWALL DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIS SISWA
Authors: Anggriany Nabila , Rakhmawati Fibri
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the effectiveness and practicality of using wordwall-based educational games. This research method is RD using a 4D model. Two validators assessed the validity of wordwall-based educational games: material validator and media validator, then carried out practicality and effectiveness tests. The research results show that with a maximum scale of 4.00, the material validation value shows 3.10, and the media validation value shows 3.61. This shows that wordwall-based educational games can be used in a practical way. The average percentage of practicality of wordwall-based educational games is 80.93%, indicating that it is very practical. Apart from that, wordwall-based educational games are considered quite effective with an N-Gain value of 0.3489 for the effectiveness test. Therefore, the wordwall-based educational game developed can be said to be effective in improving students' mathematical learning outcomes.
Active Vibration Control of Landing Gear System
Authors: Demircioglu Ufuk , Eker Sefa Burhan , Yıldız Ali Suat
Published: July 2024

The vibration of the aircraft when taxing, landing, and taking off is a great problem. Vibration induced due to the dynamic interaction of aircraft with the ground causes serious problems. Therefore, the vibration should be reduced or completely absorbed if possible by some external means. So, in this study active vibration control of an aircraft LG is investigated. The equation of motion of the aircraft LG system is obtained by Newton’s second law and simulated in MATLAB/Simulink environment. Two different controllers are fitted to the landing gear system. Proportional, integral derivative (PID) and Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) controllers are used in controlling active suspension structure. In the study, vertical displacement and acceleration of the fuselage are set as objective since it has harmful effects on the performance of the pilot’s capability. Simulation is run under B grade road and bump road for passive and active systems simultaneously. The performance of controllers is compared to one another and also with that of a passive system. From the results, it was obtained that under bump road excitation, LQR and PID controllers make 57.32% and 53.34% improvement in fuselage displacement, respectively. Similarly, under B Grade road, compared to passive systems LQR and PID controllers improve the vertical acceleration of the fuselage by 92.86% and 53.55% respectively.
A Review on Galling of Aluminum in Cold Forming Processes
Authors: Sandallı Hatice , Özdoğan Mert
Published: July 2024

As world’s sustainability become the most influential topic, aluminum and its alloys are becoming the preferred material of the automotive industry because they allow vehicle weight to be reduced without compromising safety. Thus, aluminum has taken its place in the global industry as an alternative material that can be used instead of steel. The main drawback of forming aluminum at room temperature is galling. This phenomena in cold forming of aluminum not only affect the quality of the produced parts but also the lifespan of production tools. This paper reviews the galling of aluminum alloys during bulk and sheet cold forming processes along with friction conditions. The available testing methods in order to simulate the actual cold forming process are introduced. Effect of process parameters such as lubrication, tool surface finish and tool coatings are discussed in detail.
Investigation of dielectric properties of Fe and Co coated thin films on PbZrTiO3
Authors: Kahyaoğlu Aliye , Demirkaya Ahmet , Kafkas Dilek
Published: July 2024

PbZr1-xTixO3 ceramic material, which has ferroelectric-piezoelectric properties, attracts great attention from researchers due to its electrical and electromechanical properties. In this study, Fe and Co materials with ferromagnetic properties were coated separately on the ferroelectric-piezoelectric PbZr0.5Ti0.5O3 (PZT) ceramic material by vacuum evaporation technique. The variation of dielectric properties such as dielectric constant, dielectric loss, loss tangent, cole-cole diagram of the prepared thin films with frequency was examined. Dielectric constant, dielectric loss, loss tangent, cole-cole diagram of pure PZT, Fe-coated PZT and Co-coated PZT thin films were measured with an impedance analyzer as a function of frequency (in the range of high frequency) at room temperature.
Evaluation of Industrial Poly(tert-butyl acrylate) insulated A p-channel Organic Field-Effect Transistor (PtBA-p-OFET)
Authors: Demir Ahmet , Musatat Ahmad Badreddin
Published: July 2024

Poly(tert-butyl acrylate) (PTB-p-A) has been investigated as a promising insulator layer for p-channel organic field effect transistors (p-OFETs) using the p-type semiconductor Poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl (P3HT) due to its favorable insulating properties, good film-forming ability and electrical charge separation properties. Top-gate, bottom-contact PTBA-p-OFET devices are fabricated with Indium Thin Oxide (ITO) source/drain electrodes and a P3HT organic semiconductor layer. The frequency-dependent capacitance of the PTBA-p-OFETs was studied through a plot to determine the key parameters, including the threshold voltage (VTh), field-effect mobility (μFET), and the current on/off ratio (Ion/off) of the device. The PTB-p- OFETs exhibit field-effect mobility value of 6.13x10-4 (cm2/V.s), an on/off current ratio of 1.11x102, and a threshold voltage of -15.8 V. The capacitance-frequency characteristics of the capacitor structure were analyzed and found to have as 7.6 nF/cm2 per unit area. This work presents PTBA as a promising for high-performance p-OFET applications.
Definition matters
Authors: Villers Damien
Published: July 2024

This article serves two main functions: it warns about the complexity and risks surrounding proverb definition and also offers solutions to increase insight and avoid pitfalls. The first part analyses the reasons for the absence of clear consensus among scholars and includes a summary of the main trends or views in specialised literature, as well as a “scale of consensus” for definition criteria. The second part advocates for an optimistic approach and a strict methodology to define proverbs, including several principles to boost legitimacy and bypass common obstacles. The final part showcases, through concrete examples, how terminology and proverb definition can influence or distort results in several fields of paremiology.
Cross-genre analysis of paremiological prolongations in Slovenian according to Permjakov’s distinction between extension and addition
Authors: Meterc Matej , Mrvič Rok
Published: July 2024

The distinction between extension (Russian: razvjortyvanie) - a type of prolongation in which the meaning of the expression is preserved - and addition (Russian: dopolnenie), in which the meaning of the expression necessarily changes, was briefly but clearly presented by Permjakov. We are convinced that the consideration of the difference between extension and addition is very useful for phraseological and paremiological theory, as it is inextricably linked to the question of whether prolongation is a variant of an expression (in the case of extension) or a new expression (addition). We present paremias and humorous phrasemes created by addition or extension and highlight the genre differences between them. We also show how the difference between extension and addition can be recognized from the examples of use and explanations of meaning listed in the Slovenian paremiological dictionary. Data on the degree of familiarity of paremia among Slovenian speakers is given on the basis of a survey which was conducted in order to determine the Slovenian paremiological minimum.
AN ASSESSMENT OF THE 21ST CENTURY SKILLS IN THE PRIMARY SCHOOL TURKİSH TEACHING PROGRAM AND THE 4TH GRADE TURKİSH COURSE BOOK
Authors: ÇAKMUR Büşra
Published: July 2024

Eğitimde teknolojik gelişmelere bağlı olarak bazı değişiklikler yaşanmaktadır. Eğitimin önemli unsuru olan öğrencilerin yaşanan yeniliklere uyum sağlaması da önemli olmaktadır. 21. yüzyılın getirdiği yeniliklere uygun becerilerin hayata
geçirilmesi birçok ülkede olduğu gibi ülkemizde de eğitimin temel hedefleri arasında yer almaktadır. Bunun için bazı kurum ve kuruluşlar 21. yüzyıl becerilerini tanımlamış eğitime uyarlayarak programlarda yer vermişlerdir. Araştırma
Türkçe dersi öğretim programının kazanımlarını ve 4. Sınıf Türkçe kitabını 21. yüzyıl becerileri açısından incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın dokümanları Türkçe Öğretim Programı (1-4. sınıflar) ve Türkçe 4. sınıf ders
kitabıdır. 21. yüzyıl becerileri betimsel analizin temalarını oluşturmaktadır. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılmış. Araştırmanın geçerliliğini ve güvenirliğini sağlamak için uzman görüşüne başvurulmuştur.
Araştırmanın sonunda Türkçe öğretim programındaki 21. yüzyıl becerilerine yönelik kazanımların sayısının sınıf seviyesi arttıkça arttığı ve kazanımların birinci sınıfta en az, dördüncü sınıfta en çok olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Programda
dinleme, okuma ve yazma becerisinde 21. yüzyıl programına yer verilirken, konuşma becerisinde yer verilmediği görülmüştür. Kazanımların dil becerilerine göre dağılımında bir dengenin olmadığı dikkat çekmektedir. 21. yüzyıl becerilerden
metin boyutunda bilgi, medya ve teknoloji becerilerine az yer verildiği, kazanımlarda ise daha çok yer verildiği tespit edilmiştir. Buradan kazanım ve metinlerde dağılım açısından bir dengenin olmadığı belirlenmiştir.
COLORED ENAMEL APPLICATIONS ON COPPER SURFACES
Authors: TÜRKEL Efe , GÜNEŞ Pınar ÇALIŞKAN , BABAYİĞİT Elif
Published: July 2024

Emaye, çeşitli metaller ve alaşımları üzerine uygulanan 500-900℃ sıcaklık aralığında pişirilen camsı bir malzemedir. Endüstriyel pek çok üründe kimyasal-fiziksel reaksiyon yoluyla kararlı ve kalıcı bir bağ oluşturmak için emaye kullanılır.
Bir kaplama malzemesi olan emaye, eski çağlarda dekoratif amaçlarla geliştirilmiş ve esas olarak değerli taşların parıltısını taklit edercesine değerli nesneleri renkli ve parlak yüzeylerle süslemek amacıyla kullanılmıştır. Günümüzde
teknik olarak daha da gelişen emayeler endüstride yaygınlaşmıştır ve kaplanan yüzeylerde iyi bir korozyon koruması sağlamaktadır. Dış etkenlerin neden olduğu kimyasal saldırılara, aşınmaya ve bozulmaya dayanabildikleri ve zaman
içinde estetik özelliklerini değiştirmeden koruyabildikleri için yüksek teknolojik uygulamalar için yaygın olarak kullanılmakta ve ön plana çıkmaktadır. Bu araştırmanın amacı emayenin kullanım alanlarının belirlenmesi, emayenin
hazırlanması, uygulanması ve uygulama yöntemlerini anlatmaktır. Araştırmada öncelikle literatür taraması yapılmış, toplanan veriler doğrultusunda emayenin tarihsel gelişimi, emaye teknikleri ve emayenin uygulama alanları ile ilgili
bilgiler sunulmuştur. Deneysel yöntem kullanılarak 750℃ de eriyen alkali frit, boraks, borik asit, renk veren oksit ve pigmentler karıştırılarak emaye reçeteleri oluşturulmuştur. Oluşturulan karışımlar bakır plakaların üzerine
eleme yöntemi ile uygulanmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda farklı renk ve doku özelliklerine sahip toplamda 11 reçete elde edilmiştir. Sonuç değerlendirmeleri eritici oranlarına, uygulama kalınlığına ve pigment çeşitliliğine bağlı olarak
karşılaştırmalı sunulmuştur.
THESIS BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MASTER'S, DOCTORATE, AND QUALIFICATION IN ARTS MADE IN TURKEY
Authors: ALVUR Ozan
Published: July 2024

Bu araştırmada 1992-2022 yılları arasında Türkiye’de Viyolonsel üzerine yapılan yüksek lisans, doktora ve sanatta yeterlilik tezlerinin araştırma alanları incelenmiştir. Araştırmada türlere, üniversitelere, yıllara, enstitüye, konulara
göre ve eser, etüt, teknik analizlerine, Türk müziğine, tarihçe, ekollerine göre dağılımlarına bakılmıştır. Bu tür konuları ele alarak ve sınıflandırarak araştırmacıların çalışmalardaki eksiklikleri görebilmesi, yapılacak araştırmalara
konu seçimi ve konularda bilgiye daha kolay ulaşabilmesi adına yapılan bir çalışmadır. Bu araştırmada 175 Adet yeni teze ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmaların içeriklerinde genel olarak eğitim, eser, etüt incelemeleri, Türk müziği ve tarihçeleri
incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmada en çok % 81,75’lik bir ortalamayla 143 adet yüksek lisans, %12.57’lik bir ortalama ile 22 adet doktora tezleri, % 5,70’lik ortalama ile 10 adet sanatta yeterlilik çalışması bulunmuştur. Araştırmanın
betimsel bir çalışmadır. Yükseköğretim kurumu (YÖK) Ulusal Tez merkezinden alınan bilgiler ile sonuca varılmıştır. Araştırmada tez başlıkları, yayınlandığı yıllar, enstitüler, tez türleri ve tez konuları bakımından Apa stili tablo
ve yüzdelik dilimlerle verilmiştir.
KURŞUNLU AND ITS SURROUNDINGS IN 17TH-19TH CENTURY TRAVELOGUES
Authors: TORUK Ferruh
Published: July 2024

17.-19.yüzyıllarda Anadolu’yu gezen Müslüman ve Avrupalı seyyahların yazdıkları hatıra ve günlük tarzında olup, özel bir önem taşımaktadır. Batıda aydınlanma çağı gezginleri, bilgilerini arttırmak, görüşlerini aktarmak için belli bölgelere
seyahat etmişlerdir. Bu nedenlerle 17. yy. da Anadolu’nun çoğu bölgelerini ziyaret eden başta Evliya Çelebi ve Fransız Tavernier ile 19. yy. da Fransız Cuinet, İngiliz Morier, Alman Mordtmann, Leonhart ve Hunger gibi çoğunun bilgin,
hümanist kişiler olan seyyahlar, İstanbul’dan itibaren tarihi İpek You’nu takip ederek; başta Anadolu, Tebriz, Şam vb. yerlerin kentleri-kentlileri anlatmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı söz konusu gezginlerin hayatından ve seyahatnamelerinden
yararlanılarak İstanbul’dan Üsküdar, Calcoidonia (Kadıköy), Maltepe, Diachidissa (Darıca), Nicomedia (İzmit), Tarachi (Taraklı), Gene (Geyve), Sanbanginch (Sapanca), Gohenuch (Göynük), Dibech (Dibeklitaş), Boly (Bolu), Giagaiol
(Yeniçağ), İerarda (Gerede), Busoli (Çerkeş), Caraguire (Atkaracalar), Kurşunlu’yu ziyaret ettikten sonra; Koçhisar (Ilgaz), Totia (Tosya), Cacompazar (Hacıhamza), Ottomagich (Osmancık) Cagionde (Gümüşhacı), Merzuchan (Merzifon),
Hiladich (Ladik), Sepetli ve Aieti (Hayati Köyü) üzerinden Niksar’a oradan da doğuya gittikleri bilinmektedir. Çalışmada söz konusu seyyahların Çankırı İli Kurşunlu ve çevresi hakkındaki izlenimlerine yer verilmiştir.
A STUDY ON THE PERFORMANCE OF HALAYS WITH ZURNA: EXAMPLE OF KESKİN HALAYI
Authors: ÖNAL Hamit , SEVİMLİ Mustafa Kürşat
Published: July 2024

Halk kültürünün önemli alanlarından birisi de halk müzikleri ve onların ayrılmaz parçası olan halk oyunlarıdır. Halk oyunları türleri içinde halaylar, icra edildikleri alanın büyüklüğü ve eser sayısı bakımından halk oyunları sınıflamasında
önemli bir yere sahiptir. Genellikle davul ve zurna ikilisi ile icra edilen halaylar gerek oyun ve gerekse müzik bakımından yakın bölgelerde bile bazı farklılıklarla oynanabilmektedir. Orta Anadolu bölgesinde yer alan Kırıkkale
yöresinde de halay oyunları sıklıkla oynanan bir halk oyunu olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Çalışmamız, Kırıkkale’nin Keskin ilçesinde oynanan Keskin Halayı adlı oyunun ilin farklı ilçelerinde farklı icracılar tarafından seslendirilişi
sırasında oluşan ezgisel farklılıkların zurna ile icrasını kapsamaktadır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmış olup, görüşme yöntemiyle desteklenmiştir. Bu bağlamda; öncelikle her farklı ilçede Keskin Halayını icra eden
zurna icracıları ile görüşülmüş, Keskin Halayını icra etmeleri istenmiştir. Yapılan icralar kayıt altına alınmış ve bu kayıtların çözümlemesi yapılarak eserin notası yazılmıştır. Keskin Halayı’nın zurna ile icrası sırasında oluşan
farklılıklar Kırıkkale’nin sekiz ilçesinde karşılaştırmalı olarak değerlendirilmiştir.
THE OUTLOOK OF THE NEGATIVE PAST TENSE MARKER –MADUK IN OLD ANATOLIAN TURKISH IN GARİB-NAME
Authors: ÖLKER Perihan
Published: July 2024

Kırşehir’de 1332 yılında vefat eden ve orada türbesi bulunan Âşık Paşa iyi eğitimli ve ilahi sırlara vakıf bir şeyh olarak tanınmıştır. Gülşehrî’yi de yetiştiren Kırşehir, Âşık Paşa tarafından Garib-nâme’nin yazıldığı dönemde önemli
bir kültür merkezidir. Âşık Paşa’nın 14. yüzyılın ilk yarısında kaleme aldığı yaklaşık 10600 beyitten oluşan dinî-tasavvufi eseri Garib-nâme Anadolu’da Eski Oğuz Türkçesinin yazı dili hâline gelişine kuvvetli katkı sağlamıştır.
Eserde Eski Uygur imla geleneğinin devam ettiği örneklerin yanı sıra çeşitli eskicil unsurlar da mevcuttur. Çalışmada öncelikle Garib-nâme’den –mAdUk olumsuz öğrenilen geçmiş zaman işaretleyicisinin yüklem olarak kullanıldığı beyitler
tespit edilmişir. Sonrasında –mAdUk’un cümleye kattığı anlam ve görevinin doğru şekilde tespit edilebilmesi için de beyitler olabildiğince aslına sadık kalınarak modern Türkçeye aktarılmıştır. Köktürkçeden itibaren olumsuz geçmiş
zaman işaretleyicisi olarak takip edilebilen –mAdUk hem Eski Uygur Türçesi metinlerinde hem de Eski Anadolu Türkçesi metinlerinde -pek çok araştırmada da değinilen sıfat-fiil vazifesinin yanı sıra yüklem yapma- bitimli cümle kurma
vazifesini de üstlenmiştir. Garib-nâme’de olumsuz geçmiş zaman işaretleyicisi –mAdUk yüklem olarak kullanılmış, üstelik -mAdUkdUr ve –mAdUkdI şekilleriyle hem pekiştireçli hem de birleşik zamanlı biçimleriyle tartışılamayacak şekilde
tespit edilmiştir. Örneklerin bilhassa aynı yüzyılda, çok yakın dönemde ve aynı bölgede yetişmiş iki şairin eserinde –Gülşehri’nin Mantıku’t-Tayr’ı ve Âşık Paşa’nın Garib-nâmesi- yoğunlukla görülmesi dikkat çekicidir. Bu noktada
–mAdUk şeklinin hem bir Oğuzca unsur hem de Eski Anadolu Türçesinin yazı dili hâline gelme sürecinde etkili olan ağızlar açısından ayırıcı bir özellik olabileceği düşünülmelidir.
DOCTOR ISMAIL HAKKI MİLASLI'S LIFE AND WORKS
Authors: DEMİRTAŞ Nazlı , ERASLAN Ebubekir
Published: July 2024

History of science is a discipline that deals with the story of the birth and development of science. Many scientists have contributed to this discipline based on birth and development at different rates from the past to the present.
This contribution belongs to all humanity and needs to be researched and analysed by each nation in the national and international community in its heritage context. Dr. İsmail Hakkı Milaslı, who started his life in Milas and ended
his life in Ankara, has packed numereous books, conference texts, newspaper articles, articles and letters into his long life. According to the current literature, this legacy includes 20 books, five conference texts, three speeches,
52 articles and one letter. These writings cover medicine, language, religion, politics, ethics, etc. As the ecosystem of Dr İsmail Hakkı Milaslı develops, there is no doubt that more publications of the scientific heritage will
emerge. Document and content analysis methods, which are qualitative research methods, were used. Although academic studies have been carried out on the lives and works of different Turkish scientists in the literature, it is seen
that their narratives, especially in different languages, are limited. The fact that the life and scientific heritage of Dr Ismail Hakkı Milaslı has been published in terms of the latest information esp, especially the history
of Turkish science, constitutes the original value of the article. According to the current literature, the article aims to identify the scientific heritage in the fields of medicine, language and religion in the ecosystem of Dr
İsmail Hakkı Milaslı. The aim is to create academic awareness and consciousness in the national/international public opinion on the scientific heritage.
Environmental safety of power industry development in the Central Asian region
Authors: Trofimov German ,   German Kazakh University, Nasirov T. , Khamidov Sh. ,   Institute of Energy Problems of Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, 2-B Ch. Aitmatov str., Tashkent, 100052 Republic of Uzbekistan,   Institute of Energy Problems of Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, 2-B Ch. Aitmatov str., Tashkent, 100052 Republic of Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

This research has aimed to investigate the environmental aspects of the further development of energy systems in Central Asia (CA) based on traditional and renewable energy (RE). To analyze the situation at present, the article reviews the energy profiles of Central Asian states, their respective primary energy consumption and overall CO2 emissions distribution, as well as GHG (greenhouse gas) emissions, current state of the energy sectors, fuel consumption structure, energy efficiency and wear of power equipment, with the focus on Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan as the countries leading power consumption and related emissions in the region. However, the conclusions and recommendations presented in the article are equally appropriate for all Central Asian countries. As per the UN sustainable development policy document, the choice of power supply sources should be guided not only by the analysis of financial costs, but also the assessment of environmental impacts. Thus, in order to ensure such choices are environmentally safe and galvanize green projects, as well as foster sustainable development of target nations, the research team proposes a mechanism of applying a taxonomy similar to that in the European Union (EU) allowing the most expedient use of allocated financial resources. The article presents a methodology for estimating GHG and pollutant emissions into the atmosphere by thermal power plants (TPP), as well as explores the expediency of using energy storage units to support large-scale RE integration across CA with the aim of ensuring eco-safety of energy developments in the region.
PROBLEMS OF ORGANIZATION OF BARIATRIC SERVICE IN MEDICAL INSTITUTIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Ivanov Yu. , Sharobaro V. , Stankevich V. , Zlobin A. , Smirnov A.
Published: July 2024

The article identifies the main problems that may arise when organizing a bariatric service in a multidisciplinary hospital. The ways of their solution are proposed. Special attention is paid to the problem of the organization and development of bariatric surgery at the legislative level. The problems of technical equipment of hospitals where bariatric operations are performed are described in detail. An important place is given to the need for special training of surgeons, the role of a multidisciplinary approach to the surgical treatment of obese patients. The treatment of a surgical patient consists of several stages: preoperative examination and preparation for surgery; performing bariatric surgery, performing aesthetic operations, lifelong outpatient observation.
PENGUKURAN PRAKTIK GREEN ACCOUNTING DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KEBERLANJUTAN USAHA (STUDI PADA INDUSTRI PERHOTELAN DI KOTA DENPASAR)
Authors: Permana Gusi Putu Lestara , Wullandari Anak Agung Ayu Amira
Published: July 2024

The hotel industry in Bali Province faces risks related to dependence on tourism, which can harm the environment and local communities. This research aims to understand the implementation of green accounting practices in achieving business sustainability, especially in the hotel industry in Denpasar City, Bali Province. Apart from green accounting practices, to achieve business sustainability, it is also essential to consider the dimensions of organizational size as influencing regulatory factors or moderating variables. The population in this study consisted of Head of Accounting who worked in five-star hotels in Denpasar City, Bali Province. Sample selection used a saturated sampling technique, which was included in the Non-Probability Sampling category. The quantitative data is obtained through a questionnaire with a Likert scale as a measurement tool, which the respondents fill in. The collected data was then analyzed using simple linear and moderated regression analyses (MRA). The regression analysis results show that implementing green accounting practices has a positive and significant impact on business sustainability. However, simultaneously, organizational size does not significantly influence the relationship between green accounting practices and business sustainability.
Economic Valuation of Tojang Spring, East Lombok
Authors: Mubarok Lalu Rifki , Afifi Mansur , Diswandi Diswandi
Published: July 2024

Water resource existence in the rural area faces many challenges and threats driven by climate changes or socio-economic activity. As one of few water resources in East Lombok, Tojang spring face degradation threats due to the rapid growth of population and its activity. This study adopted a stated preference approach to investigate willingness to pay for the conservation and maintenance of Tojang spring and its influencing factors. Data was collected through a survey of 100 households which were selected randomly. As part of the findings, the survey result showed evidence that the majority of the respondent was willing to pay an average of IDR 8,350 per month with an annual economic value of IDR 1,144,584,600.00. Influencing factors that determined willingness to pay include age, household income, education, family size, water bill, length of usage, water quantity, and existence value. This study seeks to provide information that could affect decision-making toward the restoration and development of Tojang spring for its sustainability.
O IMPACTO DO TRANSPLANTE CARDÍACO NO BEM-ESTAR E NA MORTALIDADE EM PACIENTES COM INSUFICIÊNCIA CARDÍACA
Authors: Souza Larissa Dantas , Silva Liliane Silveira da , Sales Giselle Victória Alves , Silva Guilherme Henrique Do Nascimento , Ferreira Igor Macedo
Published: July 2024

A insuficiência cardíaca (IC) é uma patologia que cursa, de modo progressivo, com dispneia e com aumento no número de hospitalizações, fatores que impactam diretamente na qualidade de vida (QV) e na m
How do Mexicanas in the United States Perceive the police in Mexico?
Authors: Lim Hyeyoung , Bontcheva Loyaga Nadejda
Published: July 2024

As an exploratory study, we examined policing in Mexico through the views of Mexicanas in the United States to understand better the relationships between the police and racial/ethnic minority communities in the United States. By understanding and knowing the perception and direct interaction with the police in their home countries, the U.S. police can better understand the attitudes of racial/ethnic minorities, particularly those foreign-born or of immigrant descent residents, toward the police. Besides, mutual understanding between the U.S. police and racial/ethnic minorities may assist in building better police-community relationships. For that reason, we conducted a semi-structured interviews with seventeen Mexicanas who resided in a Deep South state in the United States and explored their experiences and concerns with policing in Mexico. We found that government corruption and police politicization were the number one concern, and the widely accepted culture of bribing and taking a bribe was perceived as a common custom rule in Mexico. With consideration that such experiences are important to understand the relationships between the U.S. police and Mexicanas, policy implications and study limitations were further discussed in the current study.
Evolving Political Cultures in Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Kyrgyzstan: Trends and New Paradigms
Authors: Serikzhanova Aigerim , Nurtazina Roza , Serikzhanova Inabat , Bukharbay Bolat , Taitorina Binur
Published: July 2024

In the 21st century, new means of information and communication technologies have become an important tool for many countries in terms of expanding political rights and freedoms, forming a rule-of-law state, and achieving the ideals of a democratic society. The paper aims to study trends and carry out a qualitative assessment of the interdependence of the media and social platforms and political culture of citizens of three Central Asian countries: Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Kyrgyzstan. This work aims to fill the existing theoretical gap regarding the issues of mutual influence of political culture and media in the states above. The study reveals the factors of public political participation in the three countries examined through the prism of comparing indicators of public participation in political processes in the context of the development and emergence of new types of media and social network platforms. The paper analyses the essential features of each country’s development of democratic institutions and civil dialogue, considering the role of traditional media and social networks as implementation tools. Based on the experience of the three countries examined, the results of the study give reason to say that the media (including social networks and media platforms) do not have a decisive influence on the formation of political culture. Transformation processes in the sphere above of these countries are fragmentary, affecting to a greater extent issues of individual perception of political processes, as a rule, without significant external manifestation. The findings of the study provide grounds to assert that the theoretical comprehension of political culture in the examined countries is scarcely distinguishable from the concept of political awareness.
Indicadores de desempenho da Atenção Primária à Saúde em Alagoas, Brasil: uma análise de situação durante o primeiro ano da pandemia de covid-19 (2020)
Authors: Wanderley Roberta de Albuquerque , Correia Divanise Suruagy , Nascimento André Luis Oliveira do , Souza Carlos Alberto José de , Souza Carlos Dornels Freire de
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho analisou os indicadores de desempenho da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) em Alagoas, Brasil, durante o primeiro ano da pandemia de covid-19. Trata-se de um estudo ecológico envolvendo sete indicadores de desempenho. Foram utilizados testes não paramétricos e estatísticas de Moran Global e Local para a identificação de padrões de distribuição espacial desses indicadores. Um aglomerado composto de sete municípios com melhor desempenho no Indicador Sintético Final foi observado na região sul e um aglomerado composto de cinco municípios com pior desempenho foi registrado no norte do estado. Ainda na região norte do estado foi identificado um aglomerado de municípios com baixa proporção de gestantes com ao menos seis consultas. O estudo mostrou o baixo desempenho dos municípios alagoanos no que concerne aos indicadores do Programa Previne Brasil.
Cellulose From Water Hyacinth As Acrylamide Adsorbent In Frying Oil
Authors: Wulandari Winda Trisna , Sugiharti Mulya Tri , Wardani Gatut Ari
Published: July 2024

Cooking oil frequently used by the community is palm oil. When heated repeatedly, this oil can produce acrolein, a compound that contributes to the formation of acrylamide.  Water Hyacinth cellulose contains -OH groups capable of binding to acrylamide. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of adding Water Hyacinth cellulose as an adsorbent and to evaluate the impact of soaking time and cellulose weight on acrylamide levels. The analysis was conducted using HPLC, with a mobile phase consisting of methanol and 0.1% phosphoric in a ratio of 5:95, at a flow rate of 1mL/min; the volume of the injected sample was 20 µL. Acrylamide in oil was identified at a retention time of 4.700 minutes. The regression equation obtained from the acrylamide calibration curve is y=229.52 x + 10.472 with a correlation coefficient (R2) of 0.9988. This study concluded that soaking for 24 hours can reduce acrylamide levels by 69.13%, and using 6 grams of cellulose can reduce acrylamide levels by 75.15%.
Analisis Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Matematika Realistik terhadap Minat Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Rantau Utara
Authors: Manullang Rahel Larasati Tua , Harahap Nurlina Ariani , Hasibuan Lily Rohanita
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran matematika realistik terhadap minat belajar matematika siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi ekspriment (eksprimen semu) yang dilakukan di SMP Negeri 2 Rantau Utara T.A 2023/2024 pada pokok bahasan kubus dan balok. Kesimpulan dari hasil angket yang didapat dari siswa kelas VII, skor rata-rata minat belajar matematika siswa yang diberi perlakuan model pembelajaran matematika realistik lebih baik dibandingkan skor rata-rata minat belajar siswa yang diberi perlakuan model pembelajaran konvensional. Skor rata-rata siswa yang diterapkannya model pembelajaran matematika realistik yaitu sebesar 93,21 sedangkan skor rata-rata siswa yang diberi perlakuan model pembelajaran konvensioanl sebesar 72,93. Dalam perhitungan uji t diperoleh nilai t hitung pada taraf signifikansi sebesar 0,349 > 0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh model pembelajaran matematika realistik terhadap minat belajar matematika siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Rantau Utara.
Kata kunci: Model pembelajaran matematika realistik, Minat belajar matematika
Lintasan Belajar dengan Model Pembelajaran Novick untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Matematis pada Materi Teorema Pythagoras
Authors: Ruhma Salwa Zakiyah , Prabawati Mega Nur , Ratnaningsih Nani
Published: July 2024

Siswa memerlukan pemikiran yang mendalam supaya dapat memahami pelajaran dengan baik. Namun, fakta di lapangan banyak siswa yang mengalami hambatan belajar seperti ketidaksiapan mental, keterbatasan pengetahuan siswa dan metode pembelajaran yang kurang menarik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang lintasan pembelajaran tentang materi teorema pythagoras dengan menerapkan model Novick dan mengimplementasikannya dalam proses pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman matematis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode design research. Studi ini dilakukan di Kelas VIII A dan VIII B MTs swasta di Kabupaten Ciamis, Jawa Barat pada tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Riset ini dimulai tahap pendahuluan, eksperimen dan analisis retrospektif. Hasil riset berupa desain lintasan belajar untuk materi teorema Pythagoras dengan model Novick yang secara teoritis mampu memfasilitasi siswa menemukan konsep dan pembuktian kebenaran teorema Pythagoras dan dapat diterapkan dalam proses pembelajaran. 
Kata kunci: Lintasan Belajar, Novick, Kemampuan Pemahaman
Reshaping Foramen Magnum Research. Analyzing foramen magnum variation in modern humans using 2D osteometry and 3D geometric morphometrics – A master thesis summary and research review
Authors: Göldner Dominik
Published: July 2024

The foramen magnum (FM) is a notable structure located at the base of the occipital bone in modern humans. It functions as a conduit for essential tissues connecting the brain and spinal cord. The morphology of the FM has been a topic of sustained interest in physical anthropology, bioarchaeology, forensics, and medical science. Numerous studies have empirically examined differences in FM size and shape between sexes within individual populations using traditional osteometric distance measurements and indices, along with visual shape categorizations. While several of these studies identified significant mean differences in FM size between females and males, others did not. Comparisons between populations and studies using landmark-based geometric morphometric approaches, however, remain uncommon. This summary article briefly presents the findings of a master’s thesis that statistically analyzes and compares the two-dimensional osteometric and three-dimensional geometric morphometric variability of the FM between sexes and populations, utilizing original data (n = 98) from four different human groups (Eritrea, Germany, Greece, Japan) as well as published standard linear FM measurements from various populations (n = 9,977). Additionally, it reviews and discusses persistent methodological problems and biases in previous FM research. The study's results indicate that although significant differences between sexes and populations exist, they are minimal and characterized by substantial overlaps among the groups studied. These overlaps diminish the overall effectiveness of FM variables for osteometric identification of sex and ancestry from unidentified human remains in forensic contexts. Nevertheless, minor trends in average differences between populations have been documented and discussed. It is suggested that the variability in FM size, shape, and form in modern humans is likely influenced by genetic, environmental, and cultural factors, which have yet to be fully elucidated.
ПІДХОДИ ДО ТРАКТУВАННЯ ДИВЕРСИФІКАЦІЇ БІЗНЕС-ПРОЦЕСІВ СУЧАСНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: Касумов Теймур А.
Published: July 2024

В сучасних умовах глобалізації та швидкої зміни технологій диверсифікація бізнес-процесів стає актуальним і стратегічно важливим завданням для підприємств. Це підходи, методи та стратегії, які дають змогу сучасним підприємствам розширювати свою діяльність, зменшуючи ризики та збільшуючи ефективність. Результати дослідження отримано з використанням теоретичного аналізу літературних джерел, діалектичного методу пізнання, декомпозиції, системного аналізу і синтезу, теоретичних узагальнень, групування й систематизування даних для формуванні поточних та кінцевих висновків. Результати проведеного системного дослідження переконливо свідчать, що диверсифікація бізнес процесів сучасних підприємств все більше привертає увагу науковців і практиків у зв'язку із зниженням монопольного тиску на економіку України в умовах європейської інтеграції та активного зростання рівню економіки демонополізацією української економіки. Диверсифікація – це стратегія, яку обирають ті підприємства, які намагаються вижити на ринку, збільшити свою прибутковість, мінімізувати ризики за рахунок використання основних стратегій диверсифікації бізнес процесів. На підставі опрацьованих теоретичних досліджень, автором запропоноване визначення диверсифікації, яке визначається в широкому та вузькому значеннях. В широкому сенсі – це, перш за все, як повноцінна стратегія, яка полягає в розширенні діяльності підприємства через різноманіття його діяльності, що включає розширення асортименту продукції або послуг, вихід на нові ринки, розподіл інвестицій між різними видами активів і різні сфери виробництва. В вузькому сенсі, диверсифікація означає розподіл діяльності підприємства між різними видами продукції або ринками з метою розподілення ризиків і забезпечення стабільності при виникненні негативних чинників, що передбачає збалансований підхід до інвестування з метою уникнення значних витрат в разі негативного впливу на одну частину бізнесу. Для подальших досліджень можливо детальне дослідження конкретних стратегій диверсифікації, їх впливу на фінансові показники підприємств та аналіз впровадження новітніх технологій в процес диверсифікації.
РОЛЬ ДИНАМІЧНОГО МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ У ДОСЛІДЖЕННІ ТІНЬОВОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Зелінська Єлизавета Ю. , Олешко Анна А.
Published: July 2024

Динамічне моделювання тіньової економіки стає невід'ємною складовою сучасної економічної аналітики. Воно дозволяє враховувати складні взаємозв'язки та динаміку явища тіньової економіки, що є критичним для аналізу її впливу на глобальні фінансові та економічні процеси в країні та поза її межами. Використання даних в режимі реального часу та інтелектуальних алгоритмів допомагає виявляти зміни та тенденції, що є ключовим для прогнозування та управління у змінному економічному середовищі. Метою цього дослідження є розгляд та структурування чотирьох типів динамічних математичних моделей, спрямованих на аналіз та прогнозування явищ тіньової економіки України з метою вдосконалення політики та стратегій управління, які мають на меті зменшення негативного впливу явища неформальної економічної діяльності на економіку України та суспільство. В результаті проведеного дослідження було розглянуто головні методи таких динамічних моделей: агентні моделі (ABM), динамічні стохастичні моделі загальної рівноваги (DSGE), макроекономічні моделі, моделі часових рядів; а також, як вони пов’язані з тіньовою економікою, а також був проведений порівняльний аналіз застосування цих типів моделей для моделювання тіньової економіки.
ВПЛИВ ПОВНОМАСШТАБНОЇ ВІЙНИ НА БЮДЖЕТНУ СИСТЕМУ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Русіна Юлія О.
Published: July 2024

Встановлено, що Україна знаходиться в складній геополітичній ситуації, оскільки повномасштабна війна вже нанесла серйозні втрати для фінансової стабільності та бюджетних ресурсів країни. Доведено, що війна призвела до необхідності значного збільшення видатків на оборону і безпеку, що включає в себе фінансування армії, закупівлю озброєнь, утримання військової інфраструктури та інших витрат, пов’язаних з веденням бойових дій. Встановлено, що війна шкодить економіці країни і призводить до зменшення обсягу податкових надходжень у бюджет. Війна змушує уряд брати позики та збільшувати державний борг для забезпечення фінансування оборони та військових операцій, що може мати серйозні наслідки у майбутньому, оскільки зростання державного боргу може призвести до збільшення виплат по відсотках та обмежень у фінансуванні інших програм. Доведено, що війна має серйозний, багатогранний вплив на бюджетну систему України, змінює пріоритети у використанні ресурсів, змушує шукати нові джерела фінансування та призводить до значного збільшення державного боргу. Для забезпечення стабільності та економічного розвитку країни необхідно ефективно управляти бюджетними ресурсами та шукати шляхи мінімізації негативного впливу війни на економіку. Доведено, що повномасштабна війна призвела до значних економічних збитків через знищення інфраструктури, зупинку виробництва, руйнування бізнесу тощо, що унеможливлює нормальне функціонування фінансової основи бюджету. Оборонні заходи держави потребують значних витрат на оборону, військову техніку, зброю, зарплату військовослужбовцям та інші витрати, які значно збільшують витрати бюджету. Встановлено, що перспективи подальших досліджень залишаються надзвичайно актуальними, оскільки війна матиме довгостроковий вплив на бюджетну систему України і навіть після її закінчення Україні знадобиться час для відновлення економіки та бюджетної системи. Серед основних шляхів подолання кризи бюджетної системи України в умовах війни визначено: реформування бюджетної системи; підвищення ефективності бюджетних видатків; збільшення доходів бюджету та співпраця з міжнародними партнерами.