bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perspektif Positivisme VS Post-Positivisme dalam Memandang Ilmu Pengetahuan Bebas Nilai serta Implikasinya dalam Bimbingan dan Konseling
Authors: Abadi Dinda Putri , Nuha Moch. Syihabudin , Indreswari Henny , Hotifah Yuliati
Published: January 2025

Sebagai suatu paradigma dalam ilmu pengetahuan, baik paradigma Positivisme maupun paradigma Post-positivisme telah memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap kemajuan pengetahuan dan peradaban manusia. Hal ini juga termasuk dalam perkembangan manusia. Dalam proses ini, filsafat dan metodologi penelitian memegang peran penting bukan hanya dalam membentuk ilmu pengetahuan, tetapi juga dalam menilai eksistensi ilmu pengetahuan itu sendiri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam menyusun artikel ini yakni jenis penelitian kualitatif melalui studi kepustakaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu (1) pengumpulan data sumber kepustakaan (2) pengolahan data dengan pengutipan referensi yang sesuai dengan topik penelitian (3) penyajian hasil penelitian (4) melakukan abstraksi sehingga menjadi informasi yang lengkap (5) interpretasi hasil temuan dan (6) terakhir yaitu penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari kajian ditemukan lima karakteristik utama pengetahuan ilmiah yakni empiris, sistematis, objektif, analitis, dan verifikatif. Positivisme menekankan pengetahuan yang bersifat empiris. Sedangkan post-positivisme menyoroti makna, subyektivitas serta mengakui bahwa pengetahuan seringkali tidak bebas nilai. Bimbingan dan konseling merupakan praksis ilmu pengetahuan yang memuat nilai-nilai yang tercermin dalam pemahaman Bimbingan Konseling. Bimbingan dan konseling erat terkait dengan nilai-nilai dalam pendidikan.Bimbingan dan konseling merupakan praksis ilmu pengetahuan yang memuat nilai-nilai yang tercermin dalam pemahaman mengenai bimbingan dan konseling. Bimbingan dan konseling erat terkait dengan pendidikan dan membawa nilai-nilai dalam pendidikan. Oleh karena itu, bimbingan dan konseling tidak dapat dianggap bebas nilai.
Mass Media Journalists and Social Media Ethics in Sri Lanka
Authors: Lokumannage Amila
Published: January 2025

One of the most important components of broadcasting media professionalism is media ethics. The majority of journalists in Asia have quickly adopted social media in recent years. Professional journalists’ enthusiastic involvement in this technological advancement has expanded the field, affected professional journalism ethics, and caused the public to question whether Sri Lankan mainstream media journalists are trustworthy. This study discussed the findings on how far the emerging of social media affect journalistic ethics observance ’truthfulness, objectivism, balance and fairness and accuracy’ as important resources for journalism in the mass media and how journalists employed social media in their job. To make the data very apparent, two television media firms were chosen using probability and deliberate sampling approaches, and they were given questionnaires to complete in order to investigate how social media affected their professional ethical values. According to this factual viewpoint, it is crucial to make extra efforts to counteract the ongoing effects of social media on mainstream media broadcasting journalism ethical principles. This can be achieved by focusing on internal training to prevent ethical ambiguity, newsroom ethics and codes, and specific social media rules. By taking these proposed proactive actions, major broadcasting media journalists in Sri Lanka may eventually will flourish under the consideration of ethical principles of professionalism. Media self-regulation body is very important for the accountability and flourish of broadcasting landscape. Broadcasting media organizations and journalists should observe principles of Objectivism in their daily activities
Disseminated cryptococcosis with multiple bone involvement in a renal transplant recipient.
Authors: LAHFAYA Saliha
Published: January 2025

Solid organ transplants (SOT) have grown with medical technology. But beyond the
basic supply-and-demand challenges associated with SOT, there are, of course, also
the inherent risks to the recipient, namely infection. Cryptococcosis infections, is the
third most common invasive fungal infection in SOT recipients. The 2 most common
species causing infections are Cryptococcus neoformans and C gattii. Eight percent
of invasive fungal infections in SOT recipients are a result of cryptococcosis, and the
incidence in SOT recipients is anywhere between 0.2% and 5%. Typically found in the
environment, this fungus has been known to infect immunocompetent and
immunosuppressed individuals. It is usually a result of inhaling the organism from bird
droppings or soil. We report the first case in our department of a young adult female
on haemodialysis for 9 years for chronic renal failure due to indeterminate
nephropathy. She received a kidney transplant from her HLA semi-identical brother in
2012. She is currently on immunosuppressive therapy to prevent organ rejection.
Eleven years post-transplant, With a creatinine level of 8 mg/L. In January 2023, the
patient was diagnosed with a disseminated cryptococcal fungal infection. Histological
examination confirmed the presence of the fungal infection in the patient's bones. This
is a rare but serious complication of disseminated cryptococcosis. The patient
responded well to antifungal treatment administered according to guidelines
established by expert societies.
Atypical carcinoid tumor of the larynx: a case report.
Authors: HACHEMI Mohamed , TOUARIGT Fatma Zohra , HASBELLAOUI Mokhtar , KHELIFA Amal
Published: January 2025

Atypical carcinoid tumors of the larynx are rare and little known neoplasms,
representing a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. This article presents a clinical
case of an atypical carcinoid tumor in a 48-year-old patient, who complained of
dysphonia which worsened with dyspnea. Clinical examination revealed a suspicious
laryngeal lesion, confirmed by biopsy. Histological analysis showed atypical
characteristics, requiring extensive immunohistochemical tests to establish the
diagnosis. This case highlights the importance of early diagnosis and multidisciplinary
management, including surgery and oncology follow-up. We will also discuss the
clinical implications and treatment options, as well as the need for further research on
these rare tumors to improve understanding and management of this pathology.
Analysis of predictive factors for adverse effects of antituberculosis treatments
Authors: LARACHI Hadjer , OUADAH Nesrine , MOKKADEM Khawla , BENAMER Amel , BEKHTI Ibtissem Nour el Houda , MERAD Yassine , TOUMI Houari
Published: January 2025

Objective? Anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy is likely to cause a number of serious side
effects that require treatment to be stopped and the dose reduced. The aim of this
study was to identify the risk factors that may increase the likelihood of developing
adverse reactions to anti-tuberculosis drugs. Materials and methods. We conducted
a descriptive cross-sectional study using a questionnaire, including 80 patients with
active tuberculosis undergoing first-line anti-tuberculosis treatment at the Tuberculosis
and Respiratory Diseases Control Service in Sidi Bel Abbes (Algeria). Results. The
sex ratio F/M of our patients was 1.85 in favour of women, with a mean age of 36
years. Pulmonary involvement was present in 32.5% of cases and extrapulmonary
involvement in 67.5%. These patients benefited from four-drug RHZE anti-tuberculosis
therapy in 93.80% of cases. Adverse effects occurred in 76.25% of patients, of which
15.16% were serious adverse effects. Digestive disorders were the most common
adverse event (33.1%), followed by arthralgia (18.4%), peripheral neuropathy
(15.60%), skin disorders (15.60%), hematological disorders (7.5%) and liver disorders
(5.7%). Univariate analysis showed that certain classes of self-medication had a
significant effect on the occurrence of adverse reactions to anti-tuberculosis drugs
(p=0.05). In addition, female sex was associated with joint pain (p=0.029) and nausea
and vomiting (p=0.01). Co-infection was associated with hematological (p=0.021) and
liver disorders (p=0.05), while digestive and skin disorders were associated with drug
allergy and use of phytotherapy (p<0.05). Conclusion. Adverse effects of tuberculosis
treatment are not uncommon and require rigorous clinical and biological monitoring to
reduce treatment-related mortality and morbidity
Place of immunosuppressants in chronic inflammatory bowel diseases
Authors: CHETTAB Frida
Published: January 2025

Immunosuppressants, such as azathioprine, methotrexate and cyclosporine, play a
vital role in the management of chronic inflammatory bowel diseases. Predominant
before the emergence of anti-TNF alpha biotherapies (2000s), they remain important,
particularly in combination with these new treatments to optimize clinical outcomes.
The aim of this work is to explore the role and importance of immunosuppressants in
the treatment of chronic inflammatory bowel diseases such as Crohn's disease and
ulcerative colitis. This is a descriptive analysis highlighting how immunosuppressants
act at the immune level to reduce inflammation and improve symptoms in patients with
IBD. After discussing the risks and adverse effects associated with the use of
immunosuppressants, as well as strategies to minimize these effects, the need to
individualize treatment to each patient (clinical situation, response to treatment,
potential side effects) is highlighted. The benefits must be carefully weighed regarding
the potential risks, requiring careful monitoring throughout the treatment.
ambientalización curricular. Una mirada al proceso en la Ibero,Ciudad de México
Authors: Ramos Mora Dulce María , Sánchez Contreras María Fernanda
Published: January 2025

En este trabajo se analiza el proceso de incorporación de la dimensión ambiental y la perspectiva de la sustentabilidad al currículum que ha tenido lugar en la Universidad Iberoamericana Ciudad de México. Se discute el marco teórico del cual parte la propuesta de ambientalización curricular, y se presentan los resultados del diagnóstico realizado en la materia. Se concluye con algunas reflexiones sobre los logros alcanzados, los obstáculos enfrentados, así como recomendaciones para avanzar en el proceso de ambientalización curricular en la institución.
Educación superior para la sustentabilidad. La experiencia de la Universidad EARTH
Authors: Rodríguez Solera Carlos Rafael , Villagómez Díaz María Dolores
Published: January 2025

La Universidad earth promueve, desde hace 30 años, el enfoque de la sustentabilidad ambiental en sus programas educativos. El Instituto de Investigación y Desarrollo de la Educación (INIDE) de la Universidad Iberoamericana ha realizado estudios sobre el impacto económico, social y ambiental de los graduados de dicha universidad en Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras y Nicaragua.Estos trabajos muestran que la educación para la sustentabilidad impartida por la earthha sido exitosa, porque no se limitó a capacitar a los profesionales para que hicieran un manejo adecuado de los recursos naturales. Los graduados han tenido un impacto positivo porque aprendieron a gestionar actividades sustentables desde una perspectiva que integra aspectos sociales, económicos y ambientales. En el artículo argumentamos que la educación superior para la sustentabilidad no debe entenderse sólo como un aspecto técnico, sino también como uno de los valores esenciales que impulsan a los futuros profesionales a comprometerse con la construcción de una sociedad más justa.
reto de la ambientalización curricular en la carrera de Ingeniería Química de la Universidad Iberoamericana Ciudad de México
Authors: López Suero Carolina , Doria Serrano Carmen
Published: January 2025

En este trabajo se presenta la estrategia de ambientalización curricular que se ha implementado en la licenciatura de Ingeniería Química en la Universidad Iberoamericana, Ciudad de México (Ibero). En esta propuesta se utilizan secuencias didácticas para alinear los conocimientos del área, los conceptos ambientales, las competencias para la sustentabilidad declaradas por la UNESCO (Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura) y los compromisos establecidos en la Política Institucional de Sustentabilidad de la Ibero. El objetivo es contribuir al cambio de los modelos de pensamiento para reorientar las prácticas profesionales y humanas de nuestros estudiantes.
páginas desde la Editorial
Authors: Celis Toussaint Claudia
Published: January 2025

Desde tiempos remotos se consideraba fundamental formar a los hombres (dicho no desde una visión que omite a las mujeres en el uso del lenguaje, sino porque efectivamente, se formaba sólo a los hombres) de manera integral. Por ejemplo, para los griegos la educación debía enfocarse no sólo al desarrollo del conocimiento, sino también al desarrollo de las capacidades físicas y artísticas de los educandos.
duelo pos-COVID en la vida universitaria: Una perspectiva del Grupo de Apoyo Psicopedagógico (GAP)
Authors: Garcés Zepeda Lorena Beatriz , Hernández Solís Ernesto Rolando
Published: January 2025

Los estragos a la salud mental del estudiantado en las universidades siguen siendo una de las grandes secuelas que dejó el confinamiento por la pandemia COVID-19 y que aún no se han podido sanar en su totalidad. Experiencias de pérdida sin expresión, resurgimiento de duelos inconclusos e inseguridades por alcanzar las metas académicas trazadas son algunos de los temas que se han abordado a través del Grupo de Apoyo Psicopedagógico (GAP), el cual, fundamentado en la teoría grupal de Jacob Levy Moreno y la tanatología humanista moderna, surge como una iniciativa del Programa de Pedagogía de la Facultad de Estudios Superiores Acatlán de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM). Este grupo de apoyo ha mejorado la seguridad de sus integrantes en las experiencias personales, las cuales han tenido un impacto significativo en su desempeño académico, demostrado a lo largo de los cinco semestres de su implementación.
Imaginación, construcción y cuidado de la comunidad en procesos de aprendizaje pospandemia. Las microsecuencias didácticas
Authors: D'Angelo Menéndez Estela , Benítez Sastre Laura , Martínez Arroyo Araceli
Published: January 2025

El presente texto es una invitación a explorar el potencial que la metodología de las microsecuencias didácticas ofrecen en el acompañamiento y la retroalimentación de los aprendizajes individuales y grupales, especialmente cuando se considera que la comunidad de aprendizaje es un espacio de cultivo de colaboración, inclusión y participación plena. La imaginación pedagógica es fundamental para construir los cuidados ético-afectivos, epistémicos y políticos que respondan a las formas de aislamiento, desconexión o alteración de las relaciones que, en muchos casos, son el escenario de aprendizaje que dejó o develó la crisis de la pandemia.
Examining the relationship between presenteeism, professional commitment, and the intention to leave the profession among tour guides
Authors: Ulusoy Mutlu Hasret , Balıkoğlu Arzu
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to examine the relationship between presenteeism, professional commitment, and the intention to leave the profession among tour guides. A quantitative research method was employed to collect primary data to achieve this. The study utilized the "Stanford Presenteeism Scale" developed by Koopman et al. (2002), the "Professional Commitment Scale" developed by Meyer et al. (1993), and the "Intention to Leave the Profession Scale" developed by Weng and McElroy (2012) as data collection tools. The study population consisted of licensed tour guides registered with the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and currently employed in the field. A total of 461 questionnaire responses were collected for the research. However, incomplete questionnaires were excluded, resulting in 456 valid responses that were analyzed. The results of the study revealed a significant positive correlation between tour guides' presenteeism behaviors and their professional commitment, as well as a significant negative correlation between presenteeism behaviors and their intention to leave the profession. Additionally, the study found a negative relationship between the level of professional commitment of tour guides and their intention to leave the profession.
Consideraciones sobre el acné en la mujer adulta
Authors: Alcolea López Justo Miguel
Published: January 2025

La prevalencia del acné en la mujer adulta no ha hecho más que aumentar en la última década. Son numerosos los estudios que correlacionan hábitos nutricionales erróneos con este tipo de acné, además de las posibles alteraciones clínicas que no siempre pueden observarse en las pruebas de laboratorio. Sin embargo, a menudo se diagnostica incorrectamente cuando aparece en el tronco y no en el rostro. El médico estético puede contribuir a su adecuado diagnóstico y a la detección de cuadros endocrinológicos más complejos.

The prevalence of acne in adult women has increased significantly over the last decade. Numerous studies have identified a correlation between poor nutritional habits and this type of acne, in addition to possible clinical alterations that cannot always be seen in laboratory tests. However, misdiagnosis is often made when acne appears on the trunk and not on the face. The aesthetic physician can contribute to a correct diagnosis and to the detection of more complex endocrinological conditions.
Toxicity and histological architecture of Semecarpus anacardium kernel extract on the foregut of Heliothis armigera
Authors: Sharma Chetankumar , Jawalkar Nilesh , Patil Geeta
Published: January 2025

The efficacy of Semecarpus anacardium Linn. kernel extract in chloroform as an antifeedant and stomach poison agent was assessed against Heliothis armigera (Hubner) early fourth instars. Larvae that were fed with food containing different doses of extract showed antifeedant, toxic effects and decreased consumption. The foregut histopathological architecture of larvae fed with S. anacardium kernel extract in chloroform at concentration equal to LD50 value and after 24 and 96 hours of treatment, demonstrates substantial injury to the epithelium layer, including vacuolization in some areas, gut tissue shrinkage, and peritrophic membrane disruption, which leads to the degeneration of goblet, regenerative, and epithelial cells. The height of the columnar epithelium and diameter of lumen were also reduced after 24 hours of exposure. These alterations in the gut had a detrimental effect on the larvae’s ability to digest and absorb food, resulting to a nutritional deficit that may have stunted their development. The findings of this study indicate that S. anacardium kernel extracts in chloroform have a significant stomach poisoning capability against H. armigera larvae, suggesting that this approach could be investigated as an environmentally safe method of integrated pest management.
Efficacy of chemical and botanical insecticides against tobacco caterpillar, Spodoptera litura (Fabricus) in soybean
Authors: Priya Priti , Chakravarty M K
Published: January 2025

The field trial was conducted at Soybean Research Farm of Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi during Kharif season of 2021 and 2022 using variety JS-335. Results revealed that two foliar sprays applied at 35 and 50 days after sowing with Chlorantraniliprole (10 %) + Lambda cyhalothrin (5%) ZC (Ampligo 150 ZC) @ 200 ml ha-1 recorded lowest cumulative mean larval population of tobacco caterpillar i.e., 1.48 and 2.22 larvae per meter row length (mrl) during 2021 and 2022, respectively. The next best treatments were biological insecticides viz., emamectin benzoate 5 SG @ 15 g ha-1 (1.68 and 2.33 larvae mrl-1) and spinosad 45 SC @ 75 g ha-1 (2.22 and 2.41 larvae mrl-1) with less larval population during 2021 and 2022, respectively. The treatment Chlorantraniliprole (10 %) + Lambda cyhalothrin (5%) ZC (Ampligo 150 ZC) @ 200 ml ha-1 also recorded highest mean seed yield (1915.5 kg ha-1) and highest benefit cost ratio (4.63).
Graph Neural Networks for Enhanced Social Network Analysis
Authors: Govinda Maruti Sriram Valluri  , Sai Bhargav Chennagowni  , Abhinav Nethi  , Shruti Reddy Chimmula
Published: January 2025

Social network analysis (SNA) is an important approach for understanding complex linkages and interactions between entities. Traditional approaches frequently fail to capture the complexities of network data due to its non-Euclidean character. Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) offer an innovative approach to data analysis by modelling node, edge, and graph features using graph structures and neural network topologies. This study investigates the use of GNNs in social network analysis, focusing on problems such as community recognition, impact maximization, link prediction, and sentiment analysis. Our analysis of cutting-edge GNN models shows how they effectively capture and utilize topological and contextual information from social networks
Lärdom och läsande kring sekelskiftet 1800
Authors: Josephson Peter
Published: January 2025

During the latter half of the 18th century, the doors of German universities were opened from within. Scholars abandoned Latin in favor of the vernacular and turned outward to a broader audience. Philosophers and scientists saw in the printing press a tool that would help eradicate ignorance and superstition, ultimately laying the groundwork for a better society. However, the enthusiasm was short-lived. Influential scholars increasingly lamented by the turn of the 19th century that competition for readers' attention had compromised the quality of science. Many described a situation of intellectual undercutting and warned that popular science was displacing the genuine. In "Hermeneutics for the People!", I examine the late 18th and early 19th-century German-language debate on the increasing commercialization of academic knowledge. Specifically, I analyze how one sought to stimulate demand for serious and educational literature by fostering people into good and quality-conscious readers.
Degradation of cyanobacteria and microalgae using ultraviolet radiation at 222 nm and its application in the bleaching of lampenflora on cave rock surfaces
Authors: Naito Keisuke , Watanabe Shuji , Komukai Masuo , Kazama Takehiro , Itoh Masayuki , Kawasaki Masahiro
Published: January 2025

Cyanobacterial and microalgae blooms negatively affect ecological environments. One of the emerging problems of these blooms occurs in calcareous caves, where visible lighting systems in tourist caves induce the formation of photosynthetic biofilms known as lampenflora on rock surfaces. In this study, we evaluated the inactivation effect of ultraviolet (UV) light irradiation at 222 nm (rare gas halide lamp) and 254 nm (mercury lamp) on cyanobacteria and microalgae in a laboratory and on lampenflora in Ryusenshindo Cave in Japan. Based on the laboratory experiments, irradiation at 222-nm was more effective than that at 254-nm for degrading plants. The photosensitivity of chlorophyll-a was higher at 222 nm than at 254 nm. The results using pulse amplitude modulation fluorometry indicated that the photosystem Ⅱinhibition rate was higher than the Chl-a bleaching rate and the cell degradation rate at both 222 and 254 nm. Because the narrow spectral-band light of 222 nm is considered safer for mammalian skin and eyes than the conventional 254 nm, UV irradiation at 222 nm can be used for tourist passages in caves during visitor time to prevent lampenflora formation.
Smallholder farmers’ knowledge on management of Cinchona in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Authors: Mekonnen Bezawit , Cizungu Landry , Alegre Julio , Blondeel Haben , De Lombaerde Emiel , Verbeeck Hans , Duchateau Luc , Schrevens Eddie , Verheyen Kris , Boeckx Pascal , De Frenne Pieter
Published: January 2025

Background and aims – Cinchona (Rubiaceae) tree bark is the key source of quinine alkaloids used as malaria treatment. Cinchona trees were introduced to Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) in the early 20th century. Currently, the eastern DRC accounts for an estimated 55% of the global supply of quinine. The aim of this study is to obtain more insights into what context Cinchona is cultivated, what the scale of the farming and its management is, and how specific risks are being dealt with.

Material and methods – Data was collected on Cinchona tree distribution, socio-economic variables, farm characteristics, and cultivation techniques based on interviews with 185 smallholder farmers in five regions (groupements) across the eastern DRC.

Key results – Most Cinchona trees are grown at elevations between 1588 and 1627 m a.s.l. and most farmers preferred growing C. calisaya in a monoculture cultivation system, with in vivo propagation, and their own seed sources. Cassava was the dominant crop as previous cultivation and as a crop grown together with Cinchona. Eucalyptus was the dominant tree species grown together with Cinchona. Furthermore, most of the farmers apply a 1 × 1 m spacing and most do not use any additional fertilizer input. The most reported plant disease is linear canker.

Conclusion – To sustainably increase the productivity of Cinchona in the DRC, smallholder farmers should be given appropriate training to empower them to carry out their own in vitro propagation and apply integrated soil fertility management and integrated pest management. Our results provide information on current cultivation of Cinchona in the DRC, which may become more important given the rising resistance of the malaria parasite against other medicines.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Keluarga dalam Penanganan Pertama Keracunan Makanan di Huta III Desa Tanjung Pasir Kabupaten Simalungun
Authors: Siregar Nabilah , Damanik Derma Wani , Julianto Julianto , Pasaribu Yohanna Adelina
Published: January 2025

Keracunan merupakan kejadian gawat darurat yang umum terjadi dalam keluarga. Data World Health Organization menyebutkan terdapat dua juta orang di dunia meninggal setiap tahun akibat keracunan makanan dan minuman. Keracunan yang tidak segera mendapatkan penanganan pertama yang tepat dapat menimbulkan kematian. Keluarga berperan penting dalam melakukan penanganan pertama pada kasus ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap keluarga dalam penanganan pertama keracunan makanan. Desain penelitian ini yaitu cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada sampel 50 orang anggota keluarga di Huta III Desa Tanjung Pasir Kabupaten Simalungun, menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data penelitian berupa data kuantitatif yang dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi square dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil analisa data menunjukkan mayoritas responden memiliki pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 21 orang (42%), sikap negatif sebanyak 28 orang (56%), serta terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap keluarga dalam penanganan keracunan makanan (nilai p <0,05). Penulis menyarankan agar perawat dapat memberikan edukasi kepada keluarga tentang penanganan pertama kegawatdaruratan keracunan makanan.
A STUDY ON ECONOMICS OF APPLE NURSERY GROWERS IN THE DOLPA DISTRICT, NEPAL
Authors: Paudel Apurba , Khanal Rajan , Ghimire Sangam , Thakuri Laxman Chand
Published: January 2025

This research was conducted to compute the economics of the nursery business, identify opportunities and constraints, and evaluate the current nursery management practices of nurseries located in Thulibheri Municipality, Tripurasundari Municipality, and various rural municipalities. All nurseries registered with Agriculture Development Office (ADO), Dolpa were selected purposively for the study. Primary data were collected through Focus Group Discussions (FGD), Household Surveys, Key informant interviews (KII), and telephone surveys using an interview schedule. Major constraints to sapling production included high initial costs for rootstock seeds and a lack of quality propagating materials. Additionally, damage during transportation and difficult road conditions were significant marketing concerns. Climate suitability and land availability were the most influential factors for the nursery business in the area. Farmers used Edimayal and crab apple as rootstocks, while red delicious was the dominant scion variety. Most farmers grew scions for grafting on their own farms. All farmers sold their saplings at district price rates, with most of the produce utilized within the district. Notably, 71.29% of the total produce was marketed through agricultural-related offices, from which farmers obtained subsidized saplings. The overall benefit-cost (BC) ratio of the nursery business was found to be 2.01, and the internal rate of return (IRR) was 31.36%, which is greater than the prevailing interest rate. Despite existing constraints, the nursery business was found to be profitable. It is recommended that farmers and related stakeholders carry out nursery operations in plastic houses rather than in open fields and invest in other infrastructure to develop the nursery business in the study area.
PENGARAP LAMA DALAM BUDAYA IBAN: PENELITIAN ANIMISME IBAN
Authors: Asri Adilawati , Tugang Noria
Published: January 2025

Budaya Iban di Sarawak, Malaysia, sangat kaya dengan elemen animisme yang tercermin dalam amalan Pengarap Lama Iban, iaitu ritual dan kepercayaan warisan yang diwarisi secara turun temurun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendalami Pengarap Lama Iban dan mengkaji peranannya dalam amalan kepercayaan warisan atau animisme masyarakat Iban. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini melibatkan temu bual secara In-depth Interview dengan golongan pakar adat Iban. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahawa Pengarap Lama Iban memainkan peranan penting dalam menghubungkan masyarakat Iban dengan alam semesta, roh leluhur, etika malah sebagai penanda hidup serta panduan moral untuk melestarikan kebaikan dalam kehidupan mereka. Ini kerana walaupun berlakunya perubahan zaman, penganutan agama-agama besar, seperti agama Islam dan agama Kristian, akan tetapi masih ada masyarakat Iban sehingga hari ini yang masih berpegang kuat dengan Pengarap Lama Iban. Sehubungan dengan itu, diharapkan penelitian ini dapat menyumbang kepada kefahaman yang lebih mendalam dan secara terperinci mengenai Pengarap Lama Iban yang merupakan warisan terpenting dalam budaya Iban di Sarawak.
„Daten entscheiden den Wettbewerb“
Authors: Konrad Jörg
Published: January 2025

Das Jahr hat mit dem angekündigten Paukenschlag begonnen. Die Edeka-Gruppe wechselte von der Deutschland-Card zu Payback; Rewe, zuvor Partner des Münchner Marketingverbunds, wagt künftig den Alleingang mit einer App-Lösung. Sieger und Verlierer stehen noch nicht fest.
Assessment of Aquatic Angiosperms in District U. S. Nagar, Uttarakhand, India
Authors: Lata Sneh , Maurya Chitra
Published: January 2025

Aquatic angiosperm plants play a vital role in the biodiversity and ecological balance of freshwater ecosystems. The present study was aimed to document the diversity of aquatic angiospermic plants in Udham Singh Nagar district lying in tarai region of Uttarakhand. The study area was visited regularly across different seasons and a total of 114 aquatic angiospermic plant species belonging to 85 genera and 42 families were collected from various lakes, taals, ponds, canals, riverbanks, etc. Out of these, 78% were native species and 22% were exotic species including 03 free floating, 04 fixed floating, 03 submerged, 36 semi- submerged and 68 moisture loving plant species. Among 42 families, 33 dicotyledonous families were represented by 62 genera and 79 species, while 09 monocotyledonous families comprised 23 genera and 35 species.
Floristic Diversity of Pteridophytes in High-Altitude Zones of the Namik Region and
Surrounding Areas, Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand (Western Himalayas)
Authors: Pandey Sachin , Pant Jyoti Niwas , Kumar Sanjay , Bhatt Vineeta
Published: January 2025

Exploratory surveys in 2021 and 2022 around the Namik Glacier, at altitudes over 7000 feet, uncovered significant pteridophytic biodiversity during the monsoon season. Extensive fieldwork from Rhugair to Thala and Namik Village to Chafu Top identified fifty-five species of pteridophytes across twenty-eight genera and fourteen families, primarily terrestrial. This region was chosen for its rich floral diversity and lack of thorough species inventories. The surveys revealed a high concentration of ferns and lycophytes between 7000 and 9500 feet, with species richness declining at higher altitudes. Lower zones, transitioning from tropical to temperate forests, were abundant in epiphytic species, which became scarce at higher elevations. Soil analyses from two sites showed alkaline pH, high organic carbon, and good levels of phosphorus and potassium, favorable for pteridophyte growth.
A gradient in soil alkalinity was observed, decreasing with elevation.
Bridging the Digital Divide: Understanding Women's Fintech Adoption in Uttarakhand
Authors: Kumar Bipin , Kohli Kamlesh , Singh Vipul , Kashyap Monika
Published: January 2025

The research investigates women's adoption of financial technology (fintech) in Uttarakhand. Technological advancements have transformed the financial sector, offering solutions beyond conventional banking. While regulatory and cybersecurity challenges persist, fintech's rapid growth has highlighted its potential to drive economic progress by creating a more accessible, efficient, and inclusive financial ecosystem. Despite India emerging as a global fintech hub, a gender gap remains, with women facing barriers like limited access to technology, digital literacy, and cultural constraints. This study seeks to understand the reasons behind this gender gap in fintech adoption among Uttarakhand’s women. It analyzes factors such as ease of use, perceived usefulness, trust, and attitude toward fintech. Using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), the research reveals that user-friendly interfaces and the perceived benefits of fintech significantly influence women's attitudes toward adoption. Trust, linked to security, reliability, and transparency, is critical in shaping positive attitudes. Interestingly, risk perception and self-efficacy are not major factors, though they have nuanced effects on decision-making. The positive association between attitudes and fintech adoption underscores the importance of nurturing favorable perceptions among women to encourage uptake and sustained usage of financial technology services. Policymakers, developers, and stakeholders can leverage these insights to design inclusive policies, create user-friendly platforms, and implement educational programs to reduce the gender gap in fintech usage.
Assessment and Challenges of Groundwater Resources of India: A Comprehensive
Study of Current Status and Sustainability Measures
Authors: Rana Siddharth , Gaurav Gaurav , Siwach Bhawna , Panwar Mohan Singh
Published: January 2025

India's groundwater resources are critical to its agricultural, industrial, and domestic needs, yet their sustainability is increasingly in jeopardy due to over-extraction and pollution. Through a review of various government reports and existing literature, the current status of groundwater resources in India has been provided in this study. This study also provides a historical background of groundwater assessment in India. The study highlights the key challenges India is currently facing in groundwater management, including overexploitation of groundwater resulting in the lowering of the water table, contamination from agricultural runoff and industrial activities, and the impacts of climate change on groundwater resources. The research further evaluates ongoing sustainability measures, such as government policies, community-based management practices, and technological innovations in groundwater monitoring and recharge. By analysing the effectiveness of these measures and identifying gaps, the study proposes a framework for improved groundwater management that integrates scientific research, policy reform, and community engagement.
Assessing Solid Waste Management Practices: A Gateway Towards Sustainable Development in Uttarakhand
Authors: Kumar Ravi , Kumar Yoginder , Thapliyal A.B. , Sharma Subodh Kumar
Published: January 2025

The solid waste management challenges in Uttarakhand are intricately linked to the region's rapid urbanization and burgeoning tourism industry. As Uttarakhand's natural beauty and religious sites draw increasing numbers of visitors, contributed significantly to solid waste generation, straining existing waste management infrastructure, consequently the demand for effective waste management solutions becomes paramount. To address this, the state government has adopted comprehensive measures, emphasizing scientific methods and public involvement, aiming for zero waste to landfills by 2040. The strategies adopted by Uttarakhand, focusing on the 5R's (Reduce, Recycle, Reuse, Recover, and Restrict) transition towards a circular economy, highlight a comprehensive approach to waste management. This initiative not only aims to manage waste effectively but also aligns with broader environmental and sustainability goals. By integrating these strategies, Uttarakhand can potentially reduce its ecological footprint, promote resource efficiency, and safeguard its natural and cultural heritage. The municipal solid waste management practices emphasis on waste collection, segregation, processing, and recycling which underscores a commitment to sustainable development and responsible resource management. This approach
reflects a shift towards more circular and regenerative economic practices, ultimately contributing to preserving the state's ecological and cultural richness. Thus, the current article is a comprehensive review to provide an overview of the present scenario of solid waste management practices, challenges and the participation of communities in managing, minimizing and eliminating these solid wastes in the Uttarakhand region. Additionally, the results of the article demonstrated that Uttarakhand is still far from the ideal situation related to solid waste management which carves limitations and milestones in the process of sustainable development.
Urbanization and Demographic Dynamics in Jammu and Kashmir: A District-Level
Analysis
Authors: Ali Amjed , Kheraj Kheraj , Ahmed Arshad , Rani Kiran , Meenaxy Meenaxy
Published: January 2025

Urbanization is the transition of a predominantly rural agrarian society into one that is predominantly urban, industrial, and service-based. India has a relatively low level of urbanization (31.6% in 2011 and a projected 35.39% in 2021) compared to developed countries, but it constitutes 10.6% of the world's urban population. This study analyses urbanization variables using statistical methods. Standard deviation and coefficient of variation quantify determinant spread. Correlation and regression are used to determine the interrelationship and level of variation between urban populations and determinants. Results show that approximately two-thirds of the state's entire urban population is distributed throughout three major cities: Srinagar, Jammu, and Leh. There has been an increase in the number of towns formed there over the years, especially with Class I towns having a declining urban population and Class III, Class IV, and Class V towns
having an increasing urban population.
Isolation and characterization of partial nidA gene homolog in Bacillus subtilis BMT4i
Authors: Bhatt Kamlesh Kumar , Lily Madhuri Kaushish , Dangwal Koushalya
Published: January 2025

Bacillus subtilis BMT4i, a well-known degrader of Benzo(a)pyrene (BaP), was investigated for the presence of ring-hydroxylating dioxygenases (RHD). To achieve this, the homologous nidA gene of Bacillus subtilis BMT4i, associated with RHD, was amplified using nidA-specific primers. The amplified gene fragment was cloned into the pJET1.2 vector and subsequently sequenced by a commercial facility. The partial nidA gene sequence from BMT4i was then subjected to phylogenetic analysis. The study successfully cloned and sequenced the partial dioxygenase gene, revealing it to be 376 base pairs (bp) in length. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that the BMT4inidA gene is genetically the most distant from other Mycobacterium species sequences. However, the partial coding
sequence (CDS) of the Bacillus subtilis BMT4i-nidA gene showed the closest homology to the partial nidA gene CDS from bacterium py116 (GenBank Accession no. HM049715.1).
Comparative Analysis of Rainwater Chemistry in Urban and Semi-Urban Areas: A case
study of Dehradun and Uttarkashi, Uttarakhand
Authors: Nautiyal Shyam Narayan , Joshi Veena , Gautam Alok Sagar , Tiwari Mahidhar Prasad , Samiksha Samiksha , Parmar Priyanka , Awasthi Amit
Published: January 2025

This paper describes the rainwater (RW) quality taken at fully urban city and low altitude site Dehradun (30°19' N, 78°03' E, 640 AMSL: S1) and semi urban hilly town Uttarkashi (30°43’’56' N, 78°26’’10' E, 1158 AMSL; S2) of Garhwal region of Uttarakhnd state. A study was conducted to evaluate the quality of RW by analyzing the relationship with pH, electrical Conductivity (EC), Total dissolved solid (TDS), and meteorological
parameters. September was the coldest month with temperatures of 21.3°C at S1 and 17.37°C at S2, while June was the hottest (26.6°C at S1, 21.24°C, S2). Relative humidity rose from 45% in June to 88% in September. Wind speeds varied from 1.9 m/s (September) to 3.1 m/s (S1) and 2.8 m/s (S2) in June, with peak precipitation in July (466.28 mm
; S1) and September (401.27 mm; S2). RW samples were collected during the monsoon period (June–September 2022) and were analyzed for pH, EC and TDS. This investigation seeks to understand how these parameters vary between the urban and semi-urban settings.
Herbal Medicine as Therapeutic Avenue for Management of Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Authors: Gupta Utkarsh Kumar , Roy Supriya
Published: January 2025

Conventional treatments for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) can help alleviate symptoms, but they often come with significant side effects that may diminish the quality of life. Due to these concerns, herbal medicines, which may offer relief with fewer side effects, are growing in popularity. Herbal medicines that show the
greatest promise include Curcumin, Boswellia serrata, Aloe Vera, Bromelain Butyrate, Mentha piperita Glycyrrhizin, Commiphora wightii, Madhuca longifolia, and Ginger. Natural substances have shown promising results in various animal models of IBD, demonstrating multifaceted therapeutic potential. These compounds exhibit
anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and mucosal healing properties through various mechanisms. They effectively inhibit pro-inflammatory cytokines, including Tumour Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-α), and Interleukin-1 beta (IL1β), while also suppressing the activity of 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX), a key enzyme in the inflammatory cascade.
Additionally, these substances have been observed to reduce oxidative stress markers in the gut, such as malondialdehyde (MDA), and modulate antioxidant factors like glutathione (GSH) and superoxide dismutase (SOD). While these findings highlight the potential of natural compounds as alternative or complementary therapeutic approaches in IBD management, warranting further investigation into their efficacy and mechanisms of action in clinical settings. Additionally, potential interactions with conventional IBD medications and standardization of herbal preparations remain important considerations for their integration into mainstream IBD management.
The hydrochemistry of the two sacred water springs, located in the mountainous region of
Kangra District, Himachal Pradesh
Authors: Sharma Ankush , Kumar Rajesh , Sharma Saryu
Published: January 2025

Himachal Pradesh, renowned for its mountainous terrain, is also recognized for its abundant water resources, particularly natural spring. These springs serve as vital water sources for the local population and hold both mythological and medicinal significance. The present investigation aimed to examine the hydrochemistry, Water Quality Index (WQI), and resource utilization patterns of two natural cold water springs, Agojar and Kedara, located in the vicinity of District Kangra, Himachal Pradesh. Over a six-month period, a total of ten physical and chemical parameters were analyzed, revealing that all parameters exhibited positive correlations and remained within permissible limits except Iron. The WQI categorizes both springs as "good" and "excellent," indicating their safety for human consumption in various forms. Additionally, the study found that peak human activity occurs during the morning hours, particularly between 7:00 AM and 8:00 AM, at both springs.
E-Waste Management in Uttarakhand: Insights from Srinagar Garhwal/Chauras and
Evaluation of Authorized Units
Authors: Semalty Aman , Chandola Abhishek , Agrawal Rajat
Published: January 2025

As the world braces for an impending tsunami of e-waste, this study evaluates Uttarakhand's preparedness for environmentally sound e-waste management. Focusing on the hill state's Srinagar and Chauras regions, a survey was conducted to assess the population's awareness of e-waste issues. The results revealed a significant lack of
knowledge, with only 5% of residents being aware of e-waste. An awareness campaign initiated by the author led to a notable impact, resulting in the collection of 70 kg of e-waste within a one-month drive. In the second phase, the study examined the performance of authorized e-waste collection and recycling units in Uttarakhand
from 2017 to 2022, during which 101,401.23 metric tons of e-waste were processed. However, only 3-4 units demonstrated serious and effective recycling operations, predominantly handling ferrous and non-ferrous materials, plastics, aluminum, and hazardous materials. The study projects future challenges and recommends
strategies to address the growing e-waste issue, including increasing the number of recycling units, improving their geographical distribution, and enhancing public awareness. These efforts are critical for promoting sustainable practices and mitigating the environmental impacts of e-waste in the region.
Integer Solutions of Second Order Indeterminate Equations
Authors: Kumar Rahul , Goyal Seema , Singh S.R , Handa Nidhi
Published: January 2025

This paper investigates second-order indeterminate equations, discuss the contributions of ancient Indian mathematicians to the field. The paper deals with the methods of Samāsabhāvana and the Chakravala algorithm for solving second-order indeterminate equations. This study provides a comprehensive analysis of Brahmagupta and Bhaskara’s methods of solving these equations, highlighting the mathematical insights embedded in their works. The equation has various applications in modern algebra and number theory. We discuss thoroughly these methods and algorithm proofs in a straightforward manner, using examples to illustrate. The results obtained through these methods are presented in tabular form.
Assessment and Prediction of Water Quality in an Indian Himalayan River Using
Weighted Arithmetic Water Quality Index and Linear Regression Model
Authors: Gaurav Gaurav , Rana Siddharth , Siwach Bhawna , Panwar M. S.
Published: January 2025

Water quality in the Indian Himalayan Region is a pressing concern due to increasing pollution from anthropogenic activities. This study focuses on the analysis and forecast of water quality for a river in this region using the Weighted Arithmetic Water Quality Index (WAWQI) and a linear regression model. Physicochemical parameters including pH, BOD, COD, TDS, and others were measured monthly from 2018 to 2022. The WAWQI is used to assess the water quality, with values indicating a decline over the period. Linear regression analysis is employed to forecast future trends, revealing significant relationships between parameters and water quality deterioration. The study highlights the need for improved wastewater management and pollution control measures to protect these vital water resources. The findings provide critical insights for policymakers and stakeholders to implement effective water quality management strategies in the Indian Himalayan Region.