bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TRANSVERSAL ENVIRONMENTAL COMPETENCE OF TEACHER AS A RESULT OF EDUCATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Buryat Republican Institute of Educational Policy, Khaludorova L. E.
Published: February 2021

Introduction. The relevance of developing a transversal environmental competence in teachers of various subjects is determined by the global challenges of the time, and the current state of educational development. The study aims to justify the need to form the transversal environmental competence in teachers of different subjects. Materials and methods. The paper discusses theoretical foundations of the phenomenon of transversal environmental competence of the teacher, and substantiates the independence of this competency. Experiments have been made to prove the effectiveness of the development of a transversal environmental competence in the teacher. The methods employed in the study also included questionnaires “Questions to yourself,” and a monographic description. The results of the study. An analysis of empirical material concluded that most teachers do not have sufficient knowledge and skills related to the issues of education to promote sustainable development. This is due to the fact that the environmental competence of the teacher is considered separately from their professional competencies. Therefore, it is necessary to build such environmental competence of teachers, which can help them solve worldview, methodological and axiological problems of self-identification, self-determination, self-actualization, and self-development in a society in the interests of sustainable development. In this regard, the appropriateness of introducing the concept of a “transversal environmental competence” in the pedagogical thesaurus has been experimentally proved. Conclusion. The practical value of the study lies in the improvement of the environmental competence in teachers of various subjects. Keywords: professional competence, transversal environmental competence, environmental education, construction, sustainable development.
BREATHING EXERCISES IN CHOREOGRAPHIC EDUCATION
Authors:   Vaganova Ballet Academy, Oleneva A. V. , Stepanik I. A. ,   Vaganova Ballet Academy
Published: February 2021

Introduction. The paper emphasizes the importance of work on breathing in professional choreographic education. The distinguishing features of breathing in choreography are presented. The study involves an analysis of various breathing techniques (yoga, pilates, Strelnikova gymnastics, and others), their compliance with the choreographic art requirements, and adaptability to professional choreographic education. Materials and methods. The analysis has been used to compile a set of breathing exercises corresponding to the classical dance requirements. The 5-month practice at the choreographic vocational school has been described. Results: Main physiological indicators of the respiratory system of 5th-grade students before and after daily breathing exercises have been compared. Conclusions: The findings suggest that the discussed experimental gymnastics can be used for professional choreographic education. Keywords: choreography breathing, breathing gymnastics, breathing exercises, choreography education, classical dance, ballet dancer, aerobic stamina, development of respiratory system.
Justiça de transição na América Latina e a proteção judicial
Authors: Silva Vinicius Mendes da , Santos Adriana Timóteo dos
Published: February 2021

A pesquisa teve como problemática a aplicação e interpretação que a Corte Interamericana dá à Proteção Judicial (art. 25 do Pacto de São José da Costa Rica) em casos de Justiça de Transição. Foi apresentado o autoritarismo na América Latina; o surgimento do Sistema Interamericano de Direitos Humanos; o conceito de Justiça de Transição; e o conteúdo do art. 25. Foram analisadas 15 sentenças da Corte para estabelecer uma síntese, apontando seus pontos positivos e inconsistências; e, por fim, a Justiça de Transição brasileira e a contribuição da jurisprudência da Corte para seu fortalecimento. Para tanto, utilizou-se o método indutivo.
THE ROLE OF INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES, MANAGERIAL OWNERSHIP, CAPITAL STRUCTURE ON CORPORATE VALUE
Authors: Septiana Darlene Dacia , Riswandari Ernie
Published: February 2021

There are still companies that pay less attention and maintain value of ownership even though this is a concern in making investment decisions. In this study will examine investment opportunities, capital structure, and managerial ownership of firm value. The sample used is the financial statements of 27 companies manufacturing consumer goods sub sector in 2015-2017. This research is an associative research using secondary data which is quantitative data. Data is processed using Stata 12 by using multiple linear regression tests. The results showed that investment opportunities, capital structure, and managerial ownership had a significant effect on the firm's value partially on companies manufacturing the consumer goods sub sector.
FACTORS THAT AFFECT THE AUDITORSâ€™ INTENTION TO DO WHISTLEBLOWING IN SUPREME AUDIT INSTITUTION
Authors: Tanuwijaya Hendry
Published: February 2021

The high number of fraud that occurs makes many people doubt the performance of an auditor. Whistleblowing or the disclosure of fraud is believed more effective to overcome this phenomenon.  This study aims to determine the effect of attitude toward behavior, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, and personal cost of the auditor's intention to do the whistleblowing. The method of analysis used is multiple regressions analysis with the object of Supreme Audit Institution of Central Java.  About 60 samples obtained from filling out the questionnaires, the result shows that attitude toward behavior and subjective has a positive effect on auditorâ€™s intention to do the whistleblowing. However, perceived behavior control and personal cost have no effects auditorsâ€™ intention to do whistleblowing.
The Effect of Company Size, Systematic Risk and Independent Commissioners on Disclosure of Intellectual Capital
Authors: Sari Petty Aprilia , Hidayat Imam
Published: February 2021

The purpose this study is to determine the effect of company size, systematic risk and independent commissioners on intellectual capital disclosure in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The dependent variable is disclosure of intellectual capital, while the independent variable is company size, systematic risk and independent commissioners .This riset was conducted on banking companie listd on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) by accesing secondary data on annual reports for the 2015-2018 period. The results of the sample selection were 35 banking companies. The sample method used in this study is to use no-probability sample method with the sample technique chosen is purposive sample. The analysis used in this research is panel data regression analysis. The partial evaluation hypothesis testing results show that firm size and systematic risk have a significant positif effect on intellectual capital disclosure, while independent commissioners do not have a significant negatif effect on intellectual capital *disclosure
The Influence of Technology and Accounting Information Systems Development Against The Accountant Profession in Minimarket Padang
Authors: Putri Sri Yuli Ayu , Ardiany Yuli , Meyla Delori Nancy
Published: February 2021

Market agencies such as mini-markets require the use of accounting information systems. Mini-markets have thousands of products that are sold to the public in a variety of types to fulfill the needs of the community and reporting sales per day and purchasing goods from suppliers in the form of financial statements needed by management in a hasty manner.Seeing these conditions, one of the important things in managing a business unit is to make decisions using a computerized accounting information system. This research aims to know the effect of partially or simultaneously the technology and accounting information systems development on the accountant profession at the mini-market inPadang. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis. I expect the outputs of this research to be published in the accredited National Journal and IPR publishing. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion of the influence of the Development of Accounting Information Technology and Systems on the Professional Absorption of Accountants, the following conclusions are, the development of technology partially influences the Professional Absorption of Accountants, accounting Information and the system partially has no effect on the Professional Absorption of Accountants.he development of Accounting Information Technology and System simultaneously influences the Professional Absorption of Accountants.
The Impact of Reduction SMES Tax on The SMES Growth Case Study in Padang City
Authors: Ardiany Yuli , Herfina Melli , Putri Sri Yuli Ayu
Published: February 2021

In 2018 the government agreed to only reduce the tax rate to 0.5 percent. This provision is stated in Government Regulation 23/2018. The purpose of this study is to look at the impact of reducing SMEs tax rates on the growth of SMEs in the city of Padang. This type of research is comparative. Data collection techniques in this study are documentation techniques. The population in this study is the SMEs of Padang City the sampling method is purposive sampling. The analytical method used is the analysis of independent sample t-test. The results showed that the average number of SMEs in 2016 and 2017 or before the reduction in tax rates was 31,418.33, where the values in 2016 and 2017 were lower than in 2018 and 2019 at 32,417.33. This shows that there was an increase in the number of SMEs after the reduction in the SMEs tax rate. The significance level of 2- tailed obtained indicates the probability of a significance level of 0.966.
The Influence of The Inflation Rate and The Interest Rate of Bank Indonesia Certificates on The Composite Stock Price Index With The Us Dollar Exchange Rate As A Moderating Variable on The Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Septiani Dwi
Published: February 2021

This study aims to determine how the influence of the inflation rate and the interest rate of Bank Indonesia Certificates (SBI) on the Composite Stock Price Index (IHSG) with the US dollar exchange rate as a moderating variable on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2007-2016. The data of this research consists of inflation rate reports, Bank Indonesia Certificate interest rate reports, US dollar exchange rate reports and reports on the Composite Stock Price Index for 120 (one hundred and twenty) months, starting from 2007 to 2016. Methods The research used in this research is associative research with quantitative data analysis. Data calculation was performed by using multiple regression analysis of the relationship, t test, F test and the coefficient of determination R2. Meanwhile, to test the moderating variable using the interaction test. The inflation rate variable (X1) and the interest rate for Bank Indonesia Certificates (SBI) (X2) with the US dollar exchange rate (X3) as the moderating variable simultaneously have a positive and insignificant effect on the Composite Stock Price Index (IHSG) (Y) on the Stock Exchange. Indonesia 2007-2016. The coefficient of determination of 0.596065 means it is known that the influence of the inflation rate variable (X1) and the interest rate for Bank Indonesia Certificate (SBI) (X2) with the US dollar exchange rate (Z) as the moderating variable is 59.61% while the rest 40.39% is explained by other variables that are not explained and examined in this study. Keywords: Inflation Rate, Bank Indonesia Certificate Interest Rate, US Dollar Exchange Rate and Composite Stock Price Index
Pemikiran Islam Dalam Kaitannya Dengan Keluarga
Authors: Mudzakir Mudzakir
Published: February 2021

Pendidikan agama dalam keluarga menurut pandangan Nurcholish Madjid adalah pendidikan untuk pertumbuhan total anak didik, dan tidak benar jika hanya dibatasi oleh pengertian-pengertiannya secara konvensional dalam masyarakat. Pendidikan agama akhirnya menuju kepada penyempurnaan berbagai keluhuran budi. Sehubungan dengan itu, peran orang tua dalam mendidik anak melalui pendidikan agama yang benar adalah sangat penting. Di sini yang ditekankan adalah pendidikan oleh orang tua, bukan pengajaran. Sebagian dari pendidikan itu memang bisa dititipkan kepada orang lain atau lembaga, tetapi hanya pengajaran agama yang berupa latihan dan pelajaran membaca bacaan-bacaan keagamaan, termasuk membaca Al-Qur’an dan mengerjakan ritusritus. Pendidikan agama dalam rumah tangga tidak cukup hanya berupa pengajaran kepada anak tentang segi-segi ritual dan formal agama. Pendidikan agama di rumah tangga tidak dapat sepenuhnya dilakukan oleh guru ngaji yang didatangkan ke rumah. Pendidikan tersebut melibatkan peran orang tua dan seluruh anggota keluarga dalam usaha menciptakan suasana keagamaan yang baik dan benar dalam keluarga. Dan peran orang tua tidak perlu berupa pengajaran (yang notabene dapat ‚diwakilkan‛ kepada orang lain tersebut). Peran orang tua adalah berupa tingkah laku, tulada atau teladan, dan pola-pola hubungannya dengan anak yang dijiwai dan disemangati oleh nilai-nilai keagamaan secara menyeluruh. Apabila memperhatikankonsep pendidikan agama anak dalam keluarga yang dikemukakan Nurcholish, maka tujuan konsepnya yaitu (1) Agar anak memiliki kemampuan untuk mengembangkan potensi diri, bermanfaat untuk orang lain dan masyarakat. (2) Membangun anak yang berakhlak al-karimah. (3) Membangun anak yang cerdas dalam iman dan taqwa. Apabila tujuan pendidikan agama anak dalam keluarga, dari kedua tokoh ini ditinjau dari tujuan pendidikan Islam maka sangat relevan dengan pendidikan Islam.Kata Kunci: Nurcholis Majid, Pendidikan Islam, dan Keluarga
PENGARUH LAYANAN QUR’AN CALL TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA AL-QUR’AN PESERTA DIDIK PADA SMP PLUS PEWARIS PERADABAN CISEENG KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Wulandari Wulandari , Haromaini Ahmad , Nasrudin Nasrudin
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh layanan Qur’an Call terhadap peningkatan kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an peserta didik pada SMP Plus Pewaris Peradaban Ciseeng Kabupaten Bogor. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa penyebaran angket. Responden penelitian ini berjumlah 51 peserta didik. Berdasarkan hasil olah data dan pembahasan diperoleh kesimpulan bahwasanya layanan Qur’an call berpengaruh kuat sebesar 44,89% terhadap peningkatan kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an Peserta didik. Dan pada pengujian hipotesis thitung>ttabel mengandung arti bahwa Ho ditolak dan diterima Ha.Kata Kunci : Al-Qur’an, layanan Qur’an Call , Peningkatan kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an
PERILAKU KONSUMSI PENGGUNA HP ANDROID SAMSUNG DI TOKO NEW ASLISEL KUALA SIMPANG MENURUT PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Nona Dwi
Published: February 2021

The purpose of consumption in Islam is not only satisfaction in the world but also the welfare of the hereafter to fulfill needs and not fulfill satisfaction / desires is the goal of Islamic economic activity this is what is also experienced by customers who buy Android phones at New Aslisel Stores with Samsung brands. These consumers use cell phones for the benefit of life activities and not just to improve social status, of course this is inseparable from people's consumption behavior, based on these problems, the researcher wants to examine in this thesis about "Consuming Behavior of Samsung Android Cellphone Users in New Stores Aslisel Kualasimpang According to Islamic Economic Perspective ". The problem in this thesis research is How is the consumption behavior of Samsung Android cellphone users in Kualanimpang New Aslisel Store from an Islamic economic perspective? What are the factors that influence the consumption behavior of Samsung Android HP users in Kualasimpang New Aslisel Store ?. The research in this thesis is included in the type of field research and literature with a qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of interviews and observations conducted on 8 respondents. Data analysis in this research is by reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the material goals in the consumption behavior of buyers at the New Aslisel Kuala Simpang Shop are to facilitate and improve daily communication and help to complete daily work related to the profession they pursue while the spiritual goal is to increase knowledge religious through a video application on YouTube and can install prayer time reminder applications.
Analgesic Effect of Apotel Versus Pethidine After Hemilaminectomy
Authors:   Brachial Plexus and Peripheral Nerve Injury Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, Emamhadi Mohammadreza , Behzadnia Hamid ,   Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Poursina Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, Jafari Seifollah ,   Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Poursina Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, Zamanidoust Mohammadreza ,   Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Poursina Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, Andalib Sasan ,   Neuroscience Research Center, Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Poursina Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
Published: February 2021

Background: Postoperative pain is a common phenomenon, and its management affects considerably on the recovery process, and patients’ satisfaction. Apotel and pethidine are two conventional medicines used to relieve pain after operation. Objectives: The present study aimed to compare the effect of intravenous injection of Apotel and intramuscular injection of pethidine in relieving pain after hemilaminectomy. Materials & Methods: In the present cross-sectional study, 150 patients who underwent hemilaminectomy were recruited between May 2015 and November 2015. They were taking either Apotel (n=75) or pethidine (n=75) after the operation, which was done at Poursina Hospital affiliated to Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht City, Iran. The patients’ pain levels were measured using visual analog scale (VAS), and the results were compared between the 2 groups. Results: There was no significant difference in the total VAS score between the Apotel and pethidine groups (P=0.189). However, there was a significant reduction in VAS score hours 2 (P=0.03) and 4 (P=0.004) hours after the injection of Apotel in this group, compared with those scores in the pethidine group. Also, VAS scores at other times (8, 12, 20, 28 hours after the injection) were lower than those in the pethidine group, but the difference was not significant. Conclusion: Apotel was better pain-killer in the early hours after the first injection compared to pethidine. But its effect was similar to pethidine at the late hours after the first injection. Therefore it seems that Apotel is better painkiller after laminectomy, especially in the early hours after the operation.
Development and Validation of Absorption Correction UV-Spectrophotometry Method for Simultaneous Estimation of Ranitidine HCL and Dicyclomine Hydrochloride in Their Marketed Formulation
Authors: Kantariya Bhumi , Bhatt Greeva , Mehta Mehul , Kanatria Urmi , Dalsaniya Ravi
Published: February 2021

A Simple, selective, precise and rapid absorption correction Spectrophotometric method has been developed and validated as per ICH guideline for the simultaneous estimation of Ranitidine Hydrochloride and Dicyclomine Hydrochloride in tablet dosage form. Method is base on UV Spectrophotometric for determination of two drug, by using Methanol as a solvent and diluted the same with 0.1N NaOH, solution. In this UV method, the two wavelength were selected, 311.4 nm and at 217 nm for RANTD and DICY, respectively. this method was validated according to ICH guideline and Linearity range, was found to be 7.5-37.5 µg/ml and 1-5 µg/ml for RANTD and DICY, respectively. The method was successfully applied to assay drugs in tablet.
Questions of the legal nature of the Minsk agreements (international legal analysis)
Authors: Марков В. В. , Войціховський А. В.
Published: February 2021

The importance of the Minsk agreements in resolving the conflict and the fact that they are the only agreed basis for achieving peace in eastern Ukraine has been repeatedly stated by world leaders and leaders of international intergovernmental organizations (primarily the UN, OSCE, EU, NATO, etc.). This fact determines the high importance of the processes taking place in the field of peaceful resolution of the conflict in eastern Ukraine.

The relevance of the chosen research topic is due to the fact that the process of resolving the military conflict in Ukraine in the context of establishing stable peace and security in the east, as well as returning the occupied territories of Donbass to Ukrainian control is given much attention by political leadership scientific environment and the average population. In addition, the implementation of the Minsk Agreements was discussed at various international official meetings at the highest political level with the participation of the Ukrainian side.

For Ukraine, which in the framework of the «hybrid war» faced such factors as the temporary occupation of the territory of Ukraine by the Russian Federation, issues of peace and security in the east of the state have become extremely important. As a result, legal scholars are increasingly questioning the legal nature of the Minsk agreements themselves, as well as the nature of the parties’ international rights and obligations.

The article examines the international legal aspects of clarifying the legal nature of the Minsk agreements. The parties’ different understanding of the Minsk agreements on their legal nature is analyzed, the possible legal consequences in case of non-compliance with these international legal documents are determined, and the role and place of the Minsk agreements in the process of peaceful settlement of the conflict in eastern Ukraine are clarified. Scientifically substantiated conclusions on the correct understanding and interpretation of the Minsk Agreements as a specific type of international legal documents are provided.
Specific Features of Legal Regulation of Local Taxes and Fees
Authors: Пабат О. В.
Published: February 2021

It has been noted that the legal regulation of local taxes and fees is carried out simultaneously at the national and local levels. An exhaustive list of mandatory payments, the range of taxpayers, the objects of taxation, the maximum rate are defined at the national level. The powers granted by the state are used, each of the taxes and fees is established and put into effect separately, the collection mechanisms are regulated in details at the local level.

The peculiarity of the legal regulation of local taxes and fees is that local self-government agencies do not have the right to set their own taxes and fees on their territory.

It has been noted that each of the local taxes and fees has a number of its own features; examples of such features have been provided. The studied feature is the existence of a simplified system of taxation, accounting and reporting in Ukraine, in particular the legal mechanism for the administration of a single tax in Ukraine. The peculiarity of local taxation systems in Ukraine is its variability due to the instability of tax legislation.

It has been concluded that local self-government agencies, taking into account the peculiarities of legal regulation of local taxes and fees, should focus on improving the efficiency of budget and tax planning through reasonable and prudent establishment of local taxes and fees in the relevant territorial community.

The need to increase the share of local taxes and fees in local budget revenues has been stressed. It has been argued that most local taxes should be direct taxes to local budgets.
Система органів та установ із попередження і протидії злочинності неповнолітніх осіб (на матеріалах українських губерній у складі Російської імперії)
Authors: Стороженко І. О.
Published: February 2021

Досліджено функціональні особливості та правовий статус системи органів та установ із попередження і протидії злочинності неповнолітніх осіб на матеріалах українських губерній у складі Російської імперії. Проаналізовано та виокремлено особливості завдань і компетенції окремих органів та установ, діяльність яких була так чи інакше пов’язана із протидією злочинності неповнолітніх. Особливу увагу в зазначеному контексті приділено Міністерству внутрішніх справ, а також функціонуванню благодійних установ та організацій.
Análise econômica de milho convencional e transgênico no cerrado tocantinense
Authors: Eckardt Márcio , Cardoso Ila Raquel Melo , Silva Núbia Adriane da , Peluzio Joenes Mucci , Afférri Flávio Sérgio
Published: February 2021

Para definição de estratégias de produção de milho no cerrado brasileiro, é necessário conhecer o impacto da biotecnologia na produtividade e retorno financeiro, em diferentes cultivares convencionais e geneticamente modificadas. O presente trabalho foi realizado visando estudar a produtividade, os custos e o lucro ou prejuízo de milho transgênico e convencional na região central do estado do Tocantins. Foram realizados quatro ensaios de competição de cultivares de milho, sendo dois em Paraiso do Tocantins e dois em Palmas na safra 2018/2019. O delineamento experimental utilizado em cada ensaio foi de blocos ao acaso, com três repetições e doze tratamentos, sendo constituídos por seis cultivares convencionais e por seis cultivares transgênicas. Foram obtidos as produtividades, custos, receitas e lucro por cultivar em cada ensaio. A produtividade e o lucro foram influenciados pela tecnologia empregada na semente, com destaque para a cultivar convencional 5CHT, maior custo e a cultivar transgênica 7THT maior lucro. Ocorreu a tendência de maiores produtividades para cultivares transgênicas, porém, com oscilações nas combinações específicas entre ensaios e cultivares, reforçando a necessidade de estudos para o produtor adquirir sementes de cultivares indicadas ao ambiente de cultivo em sua propriedade.
Affordable low cost filling machine for small producers
Authors: Santo Victor Martins do Espirito , Komyama Fabio Hideki Fernandes , Ojima Felipe Kenzo Nonaka , Abreu Renato Ferreira
Published: February 2021

Currently, the beverage market is a branch in which big names establish themselves, and in this rigidity imposed by big brands, small brands see great difficulty in their insertion in the market, and even in classifying themselves as a particular competitor of such giants of the market. Marketplace. However, the cachaça branch, a genuinely Brazilian drink, shows itself to be contrary to this logic, with small producers dominating the market as pointed out by Pegn magazine. business plan * (2019). Aguardente 4 Pontes is an emerging company for the production of alcoholic cocktails, throughout its history it has developed in relation to the means of production, and due to the high demand, a project was developed for the automation of its production line, which until then it was manual. For that, it was taken as an objective to build a prototype of this machine to increase the company’s productivity. First of all, the prototype was created and developed through the Arduino UNO component and its ATMEGA328 micro controller, expecting as a result the dynamization of a production line that filled the liquid precisely in the bottle. With the automation of the production line, we seek to make the process faster and more effective, being able to lower the cost of producing a product by replacing human labor in the manufacturing process, thus being able to direct employees to other functions, increasing considerably productivity. This is expected to achieve a model that satisfies the factory’s production needs, so that the company can increase the requirements for agility, efficiency and production capacity. The research is based on readings from other documents and qualitative research. As a methodology, the construction of a prototype, and theoretical basis behind the relevance and value of a low cost filling company in the market, with which it should confirm the effectiveness of the project.
Phytochemical and Cytotoxic Test of Durio kutejensis Root Bark on MCF-7 Cells
Authors: Priyadi Muhammad , Haryoto Haryoto , Anggraeni Amaliyah Dina , Khong Heng Yen
Published: February 2021

Durio kutejensis has known potential as herbal medicine in Kalimantan. Many things can be explored from D. kutejensis related pharmacological activity in every part of the plant included root bark. This study investigated the phytochemical content with a qualitative test and tested cytotoxic activities of D. kutejensis root bark on MCF-7 cell lines. Cytotoxic activity tested on MCF-7 cells with MTT assay method. The result showed that D. kutejensis root bark contains flavonoid, tannin, terpenoid, phenol, and saponin. IC50 value for ethanol extracts of root bark, n-hexane fractions, ethyl acetate fractions, and doxorubicin on MCF-7 cells are 761.29; 280.5; 207.08; and 0.25 μg/mL, respectively. In conclusion, D. kutejensis root bark has some secondary metabolites but no cytotoxic activity on MCF-7 cells. Further research on other compounds to be investigated and test to other pharmacological activity.
Antioxidant and UV Protection Activities of Squid (Loligo sp.) Ink Powder Lotions
Authors: Rahmasari Dyah , Juwanti Aulia , Pratiwi Ima , Diana Novia Zulfa , Nugraheni Raditya Weka , Rakhma Dita Nurlita
Published: February 2021

Melanin is a pigment contains in human skin which role as a UV-absorbing agent. One of the exogenous melanins can be obtained from squid (Loligo sp.) ink. Squid ink melanin has potent free radical protection activities. This study aimed to determine the physicochemical, stability, antioxidant, and UV protection activities of squid ink powder lotions. Squid ink powders were obtained from the drying process using HCl 0.5M and stored in the climatic chamber. Antioxidant activity was conducted quantitatively using the DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazil) scavenging method. The best result of the DPPH scavenging activity was 29.12±0.023%, shown from formula III. UV protection activity was conducted by observing erythema scores in animal skin, which exposure to UV. This preparation inhibits the effect of UV exposure. Squid ink powder lotions are potential as a sunscreen product.
Total Phenolic and Flavonoid Content, Antioxidant, and Toxicity Test with BSLT of Meistera chinensis Fruit Fraction from Southeast Sulawesi
Authors: Musdalipah Musdalipah , Tee Selfyana Austin , Karmilah Karmilah , Sahidin Sahidin , Fristiohady Adryan , Yodha Agung Wibawa Mahatva
Published: February 2021

Meistera chinensis is one of the new generations of the Zingiberaceae family. Zingiberaceae have a large number of species and still need research to reveal their chemical content. Meistera chinensis, a local plant that is widespread in Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi. Empirically, M. chinensis is used as a flavor enhancer in food, aches, and increases body immunity. There are no reports of chemical content or its biological activity. In this study, the fruit was tested for phytochemicals, antioxidants using the ABTS test, total phenolic, total flavonoid content, and toxicity test with BSLT. Meistera chinensis was extracted with ethanol and fractionated by ethyl acetate solvent use vacuum liquid chromatography. Phytochemical screening was carried out qualitatively by using the calorimetric method. The fraction toxicity was monitored by a lethal test for brine shrimp (BSLT). These fractions for the ABTS method obtained fractions 1-8 (F1-F8) and ascorbic acid were used as controls. The results showed radical scavenging activities fraction of M. chinensis fruit was a very strong activity with IC50 of 42.7±3.53 mg/L (F8). The total phenolic and flavonoid contents were 30.72±1.07 mgGAE/g and 8.02±0.48 mgQE/g, respectively. The phytochemical evaluation contains terpenoids, saponins, phenolics, steroids, alkaloids, and flavonoids. The BSLT toxicity test was found to be very toxic with IC50 of 5.20±0.72 mg/L. These findings indicate that the fruit of M. chinensis acts as an antioxidant and toxicity agent.
Cover, Content, and Editorial Note from Borneo J Pharm Vol. 4 No. 1 February 2021
Authors: Borneo J Pharm Chief Editor Of
Published: February 2021

Alhamdulillahirabbil ‘Alamin. The next edition of the Borneo Journal of Pharmacy (Borneo J Pharm), has been published in February 2021. Starting from this edition, Borneo J Pharm increases the frequency of publishing four times a year. This change aims to improve the circulation of the best articles published by Borneo J Pharm. Also, starting from this edition, Borneo J Pharm applying the publish-as-you-go issue to present the title of the article that has been received as early as possible in order to increase the chances of readability and quotation of articles in Borneo J Pharm.

This edition includes writings from four countries including Indonesia, India, Malaysia, and Nigeria. The authors come from several institutions, including Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Sarawak, Politeknik Bina Husada Kendari, Universitas Halu Oleo, Akademi Farmasi Surabaya, Universitas Hang Tuah, Universitas Mandala Waluya, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Universitas Abdurrab, Federal University of Technology Minna, Humera Khan College of Pharmacy, University of Abuja, and Universitas Ahmad Dahlan.

Editorial boards are fully aware that there is still room for improvement in this edition, hence with all humility willing to accept constructive suggestions and feedback for improvements to the publication for the next editions. The editorial board would like to thank all editors and reviewers, and contributors of the scientific articles who have provided the repertoire in this issue. We hope that all parties, especially the contributors of the articles, could re-participate for publication in the next edition in May 2021.
Paramedic-Delivered Teleconsultations: A Scoping Review
Authors: Armour Richard , Helmer Jennie
Published: February 2021

Introduction

Progression in the field of paramedicine has resulted in the development of novel roles within the profession, including the role of advanced paramedics providing teleconsultations for frontline paramedics. Little is known about the experience of paramedics providing or receiving teleconsultations. This scoping review aimed to investigate paramedic perceptions of physician and paramedic-delivered teleconsultations.

Methods

A scoping review of MEDLINE, CINAHL and EBM Reviews as well as paramedic-specific journals and the grey literature was conducted. Articles were included if they examined advanced paramedics, paramedics, emergency ambulance crew or emergency medical technicians receiving teleconsultations, or physicians and advanced paramedics providing teleconsultations.

Results

A total of 7461 unique citations were identified. Two citations were ultimately included in the review. One study examined the delivery of teleconsultations by advanced paramedics and one by physicians, both from the perspective of paramedics. Paramedics delivering teleconsultations generally considered the experience to be positive, while those receiving paramedic-delivered teleconsultations felt the level of advice was appropriate and assisted in expanding their own knowledge base. Paramedics receiving physician-delivered teleconsultations reported variable understanding of the unique challenges of out-of-hospital care and tension in the relationship between paramedics and physicians.

Conclusion

Little literature was identified examining the perceptions of paramedics delivering or receiving physician-delivered or paramedic-delivered teleconsultations. Given the continuing expansion of teleconsultation programs for out-of-hospital staff, this represents a significantly understudied area.
The Development of Interactive Media Based on Video Animation in the Use of a Total Station for Measurement Stake out the Building
Authors: Luthfi Muhammad Bachrawi , Rochmadi Sunar , Daryono Rihab Wit , Saputra Rozan Pajri Sandria
Published: February 2021

This study aims to: (1) develop the concept of instructional media based on total station animation video which is used to measure building stake out; (2) developing interactive media designs; (3) due diligence of interactive media; and (4) dissemination of interactive media. This research is a research and development which refers to the 4D model. Non-test instruments with four-scale answer choices were used. The questionnaire was used in the expert validation process and the student's feasibility assessment. Data were analyzed quantitatively. The results of this research and development of instructional media conclude: (1) the concept of instructional media based on video animation of the total station is used to measure building stake out; (2) the initial media design consists of five main menus; (3) based on the assessment of instructional media by material experts it is categorized as "very feasible" with a percentage of 85.278% for the five aspects assessed; based on the evaluation of media experts, it is categorized as "very feasible" with a percentage of 90.409% for the three aspects assessed; and based on users (students) the percentage is 81.306% with the category "very feasible"; (4) dissemination using two methods: offline and online.
PELATIHAN HIDROPONIK DI YAYASAN ASOFA AKSELERASI SODAQOH FIQRUL AKBAR, KAB. BEKASI
Authors: Nur Ichniarsyah Annisa , Agustin Heny , Maulidian Maulidian
Published: February 2021

Abstract: urban farming means to cultivate and nurture animals in a city or within its rural area. There are variety of plants that could be grown namely vegetables and fruits. Urban agriculture is expeted to help improve the economy of the people in an area because the yields produced can provide economic benefits. The Asofa Foundation tried to capture this opportunity in the context of developing a masjid-based economy through hydroponic training for the surrounding community. Therefore, a series of training was conducted to improve the capacity of the community. The training included training on seeding vegetables in rockwool, training on transplanting, and training in preparing and mixing hydroponic fertilizers. The results of the training were that residents were able to cultivate plants using hydroponics. However, the boundary was the environmental conditions (in this case water) in Bekasi which were not good enough so that the seedlings died after being transplanted into the hydroponic kit. Further training needed can be in the form of training fruit plants using hydroponics which can withstand inadequate water conditions. Another training that can be carried out is training in vegetable cultivation with planting methods other than hydroponics that are able to accommodate environmental conditions Keywords: urban farming, economic development, masjid-based economy, trainings  Abstrak: Pertanian perkotaan adalah menanam dan memelihara binatang ternak di dalam atau sekitar kota. Beragam jenis tanaman dapat dibudidayakan terutama tanaman sayuran dan buah. Pertanian perkotaan mampu membantu peningkatan ekonomi rakyat di suatu daerah karena hasil panen yang dihasilkan dapat memberikan keuntungan ekonomis. Peluang inilah yang berusaha ditangkap oleh Yayasan Asofa dalam rangka pengembangan ekonomi berbasis masjid lewat pelatihan hidroponik untuk masyarakat sekitar. Oleh karena itu, dilakukanlah serangkaian pelatihan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakatnya. Pelatihan yang dilakukan antara lain pelatihan penyemaian tanaman sayuran di rockwool, pelatihan pindah tanam, dan pelatihan meracik pupuk hidroponik. Hasil dari pelatihan tersebut adalah warga mampu melakukan budidaya tanaman dengan menggunakan hidroponik hanya saja kondisi lingkungan (dalam hal ini air) di daerah Bekasi kurang baik sehingga tanaman semaian mati setelah dipindahkan ke dalam kit hidroponik. Pelatihan lanjutan yang diperlukan dapat berupa pelatihan tanaman buah dengan menggunakan hidroponik yang tahan kondisi air yang kurang memadai. Pelatihan lain yang dapat dilakukan adalah pelatihan budidaya tanaman sayuran dengan metode tanam selain hidroponik yang mampu mengakomodasi kondisi lingkungan. Kata kunci: pertanian perkotaan, pengembangan ekonomi, ekonomi berbasis masjid, pelatihan
PELATIHAN E-LEARNING PADA GURU SMA IT PLUS BAZMA BRILLIANT
Authors: Nugraha Nur Budi , Sellyana Ari , Suhaidi Mustazzihim
Published: February 2021

Abstract: Along development process of teaching activities in classroom has many challenges and demands. The increasing number information channels that can be accessed by students so that teacher often lags far behind the updated information that has been received. Therefore teacher is forced to compensate by looking for various additional information. One of the learning strategies that has not been widely applied today is the e-learning strategy. Edmodo is a paid e-learning website that can be utilized  teachers  implementing learning strategies. But there are still many teachers who do not know and utilize it to fullest helping learning process in the classroom. The method used this training is lecture, discussion and direct practice. The lecture method and discussion are used to convey information relating the theories and benefits of applying edmodo. With direct practice, teachers will be more understanding in applying edmodo. It is expected that after this training, teachers are able compile learning materials in e-learning online so that teachers are not only fixated on conventional learning models. After that, the teacher can implement e-learning in the class he is teaching. Starting from listening material, making assignments given through assignments and online quizzes for the subjects they teach.            Keywords: Learning Strategy, e-Learning, Edmodo  Abstrak: Seiring perkembangan zaman proses kegiatan mengajar di kelas memiliki banyak tantangan dan tuntutan. Semakin banyaknya jalur informasi yang dapat diakses oleh siswa sehingga tidak jarang guru tertinggal jauh dari updatenya informasi yang sudah diterima oleh siswa. Oleh karena itu guru dipaksa harus mengimbanginya dengan mencari berbagai informasi tambahan. Salah satu strategi belajar yang belum banyak diterapkan saat ini adalah strategi belajar e-learning. Edmodo merupakan website e-learning tidak berbayar yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh guru dalam menerapkan strategi belajar e-learning. Namun masih banyak guru yang belum mengetahui dan memanfaatkannya secara maksimal dalam membantu proses belajar mengajar di kelas. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini yaitu ceramah, diskusi dan praktek langsung. Metode ceramah dan diskusi digunakan untuk menyampaikan informasi yang berkaitan dengan teori-teori dan manfaat menerapkan edmodo. Dengan praktek langsung, guru-guru akan lebih me­mahami dalam menerapkan edmodo. Diharapkan setelah diadakan pelatihan ini, guru-guru SMA IT Plus Bazma Brilliant mampu menyusun materi pembelajaran secara e-learning online sehingga guru tidak hanya terpaku pada model pembelajaran konvensional saja. Setelah itu, guru dapat mengimplementasikan pembelajaran e-learning  di dalam kelas yang diampunya. Mulai dari menguploud materi, membuat tugas yang diberikan melalui fi­tur assignment dan kuis online untuk mata pelajaran yang diajarnya. Kata kunci: Strategi Belajar, e-Learning, Edmodo
PELATIHAN PENGOLAHAN DATA ADMINISTRASI PERKANTORAN MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI MICROSOFT EXCEL PADA BALAI DESA PINANGGRIPAN KECAMATAN AIR BATU KABUPATEN ASAHAN
Authors: Rizaldi Rizaldi
Published: February 2021

Abstract: Office administration data processing training using the Microsoft Excel application on the Pinanggripan Village Hall device, Air Batu District, Asahan Regency is an activity that provides knowledge and how to use tools, tables, formulas, etc. in Microsoft Excel applications in detail and in depth on device of Pinanggripan Village Hall. The method of training carried out is by practicing directly on a laptop and raising common cases that are usually done by administrative staff at offices. The output of this training activity is that participants can design reports using tables, presenting office information using diagrams, processing data effectively and efficiently. Keywords: Data Processing, Microsoft Excel, Pinanggripan Village  Abstrak: Pelatihan pengolahan data administrasi perkantoran menggunakan aplikasi Microsoft Excel pada perangkat Balai Desa Pinanggripan, Kecamatan Air Batu, Kabupaten Asahan merupakan kegiatan yang memberikan pengetahuan serta cara menggunakan tools, tabel, rumus-rumus, dan lain-lainnya pada aplikasi Microsoft Excel secara detail dan mendalam pada perangkat Balai Desa Pinanggripan. Metode pelatihan yang dilakukan adalah dengan praktek langsung pada laptop dan mengangkat kasus-kasus umum yang biasa di kerjakan oleh staf administrasi pada perkantoran. Output dari kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah peserta dapat merancang laporan dengan menggunakan tabel-tabel, penyajian informasi perkantoran menggunakan diagram, memproses data-data dengan efektif dan efesien. Kata kunci: Pengolahan Data, Microsoft Excel, Desa Pinanggripan
PENINGKATAN PEMANFATAN PERAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI BAGI MASYARAKAT SEKITAR POLSEK PORSEA KAB.TOBA SAMOSIR
Authors: Almeina Lubis Iin , Aulia Romy , Madonna Yuma Febby
Published: February 2021

Abstrack: Community Service Activities in the form of training on the use of the internet at Porsea Sub-District of Toba Samosir District aim to increase the knowledge of the surrounding community about internet technology and the benefits of the internet and encourage surrounding communities to be able to independently manage and utilize network and internet functions. The main target  in this community service is the community around Porsea Sub-District, Toba Samosir District. The training method used is a form of training in the classroom using the lecture method, discussion and question and answer. The lecture method used is intended to provide a theoretical explanation of internet and network material. The discussion method is used to explore the understanding of the surrounding community about the material given in lectures. Practice methods are used to show  how to use the internet properly and correctly. The benefits of this training activity are that the surrounding community is able to use the internet and the network for positive and useful things. Keywords: Internet, Benefits, Training, Networks Abstrak : Kegiatan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat berupa pelatihan pemanfaatan internet di Polsek Porsea Kab.Toba Samosir bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat sekitar terhadap teknologi internet dan manfaat dari internet serta mendorong masyarakat sekitar agar mampu dengan mandiri mengelola dan memanfaatkan fungsi jaringan dan internet. Khalayak sasaran dalam pengabdian masyrakat ini adalah masyarakat sekitar Polsek Porsea Kab.Toba Samosir. Metode pelatihan yang digunakan adalah bentuk pelatihan di dalam kelas dengan menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab. Metode ceramah yang digunakan dimaksudkan untuk memberikan penjelasan secara teori terhadap materi internet dan jaringan. Metode diskusi digunakan untuk menggali pemahaman masyarakat sekitar terhadap materi yang diberikan secara ceramah. Metode praktek digunakan untuk menunjukan langsung cara menggunakan internet yang baik dan benar. Manfaat yang diperoleh dari kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah masyarakat sekitar mampu menggunakan internet dan jaringan untuk hal-hal positif dan bermanfaat. Kata kunci : Internet, Manfaat, Pelatihan, Jaringan