bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH METODE TUTOR SEBAYA (PEER TEACHING METHOD) TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS PUISI SISWA KELAS IV SDN 1 KAWO TAHUN AJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Arsanti Selvia Putri , Husniati Husniati , Setiawan Heri , Hakim Mansur
Published: January 2023

This research aimd to find the influence of Peer Teaching Method students poetry writing skill at IV grade students of SDN 1 KAWO  in academic year 2021/2022. The method used in this research is quasi experiment with research Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Sampling used a saturated sampling technique. The sample of this research is 38 students. In the control class used conventional methods and in the experimental class used Peer Teaching Method. The instrumen used to collect data is the skill of writing poetry by using rubric and observation sheet. the data obtained were tested by using t-test formula that is test Polled Variance at 5% significant level. The results showed that the average value of Pretest experimental class is 61 and the average Pretest grade of control is 55,1. After the action done in both classes, the average of posttest of experiment class obtained is 74,4 and control class is 62,7. Result of t-count of hypotesis test in experiment control class are -0,015, while result of ttable by using interpolation formula is -2,662 Based on the result of hypothesis testing, it is obtained tcount ≥ ttable at a significant level of 5%, then HO is rejected and Ha is accepted. Therefore it can be concluded that the use of peer teaching method influenced the skill of poerty writing at IV grade student of SDN 1 Kawo in academic year 2021/2022.
Seleção e Harmonização dos Atributos Radiômicos em Tomografia Computadorizada de COVID-19
Authors: Oliveira Danillo Menezes , Machado Marcos Antônio Dórea , Oliveira Mércia Liane de , Silva Ronnyldo Rodrigues Eloy da , Namías Mauro , Reina Thamiris Rosado , de Oliveira Affonso Júnior Paulo César , Lessa Andreia de Seixas , Lira Arquimedes Aires Braga de , Rodrigues Krsna Murari de Albuquerque , Moraes Thauan Fernandes , Menezes Vinícius de Oliveira
Published: January 2023

O advento da radiômica tem gerado oportunidades em várias aplicações diagnósticas, incluindo a tomografia computadorizada (TC) de tórax para diagnóstico e estadiamento da COVID-19. Este trabalho demonstra a aplicação de técnicas de seleção e harmonização de atributos radiômicos em um estudo multicêntrico de COVID-19. 37 indivíduos com COVID-19 e 36 indivíduos com outras pneumonias não associadas a COVID-19 foram selecionados de três centros diagnósticos. Noventa e quatro atributos radiômicos da TC de tórax foram quantificados e selecionados usando dois métodos: 1) supervisionado, utilizando análise univariada pela curva ROC, e 2) não supervisionado, utilizando concordância de observadores intraclasse (ICC > 0,9) a partir de réplicas das TC com variações na qualidade de imagem e na segmentação. Adicionalmente, foram analisadas características populacionais que pudessem enviesar a harmonização dos atributos. O método de seleção não supervisionado demonstrou ser eficaz na triagem de atributos harmonizados, não sendo necessário uma harmonização com pós processamento. Os atributos selecionados pelo método supervisionado possuem maior dispersão das distribuições das quantificações entre os equipamentos, fazendo-se necessária a aplicação da harmonização ComBat após avaliação da sensibilidade do viés ecológico.
Verificação das etapas de registro e delineamento em planejamentos de radiocirurgia estereotáxica
Authors: Furnari Laura , Vollet Cunha Ana Paula , Zeppelin dos Santos Emiliozzi Caroline , Castilhano Sampaio Caroline , Bravin Maistro Carlos Eduardo , Saad de Paula Rodrigues Marcus Vinicius , Bertotti Ribeiro Victor Augusto
Published: January 2023

Alguns requisitos mínimos no processo da garantia da qualidade são necessários para a realização de tratamentos especiais, como a radiocirurgia estereotáxica (RC). Dentre alguns pontos de atenção, é possível citar: dosimetria de campos pequenos; validação do sistema de planejamento computadorizado (SPC); avaliação dos sistemas de IGRT; treinamento das equipes envolvidas; testes de ponta a ponta; definição dos controles da qualidade periódicos, entre outros. O objetivo desse trabalho, portanto, foi verificar as etapas de aquisição de imagens, registro e delineamento de estruturas em um planejamento de radiocirurgia, trazendo maior segurança ao processo. Foram adquiridas e inseridas no SPC iPlan as seguintes imagens do objeto simulador StereoPHAN da Sun Nuclear: de tomografia computadorizada, de ressonância magnética nuclear e imagens planares obtidas em um equipamento destinado a exames de angiografia. As imagens foram inspecionadas visualmente e quantitativamente, através de métricas, como o erro do registro-alvo (TRE), a avaliação das dimensões das cavidades internas do objeto simulador e as variações entre as bordas dos volumes delineados nas diferentes séries de imagens. Os resultados mostraram-se satisfatórios para a análise do TRE, sendo menor que o tamanho de um voxel no processo de fusão, a sobreposição do delineamento das esferas, não apresentou diferença nas bordas maior que 1 mm, porém os volumes calculados mostraram-se superiores para as esferas menores quando delineadas utilizando as imagens planares. Este fato está relacionado com o baixo contraste das imagens planares obtidas, fazendo com que o delineamento fosse um pouco maior que o esperado. Conclui-se, portanto, que o SPC utilizado apresenta-se íntegro e adequado para os processos testados em RC e o objeto simulador SteroPHAN contribuiu para uma verificação independente, mesmo a instituição já tendo controles estabelecidos de controle da qualidade para a prática de RC.
Construção de phantom de mama a partir de materiais de baixo custo para avaliação da qualidade da imagem por ultrassonografia
Authors: Ventura Sara , Santos Patrícia , Gonçalves Aline , Santos Felipe , Souza Divanizia , Rolemberg Silva Fábio
Published: January 2023

A Resolução da ANVISA, a RDC nº 611/22 preconiza, entre outras regulamentações, os testes de controle de qualidade dos equipamentos de radiodiagnóstico médico e trazem como novidade o estabelecimento de critérios de avaliação da qualidade da imagem nos equipamentos emissores de radiação não ionizante. A principal proposta do estudo é o desenvolvimento de um phantom de mama com implante de silicone confeccionado com materiais de baixo custo para avaliar a qualidade da imagem de ultrassonografia. O phantom foi elaborado a partir de materiais que, por conta da interação com o som, mimetizam a imagem do tecido mamário por ultrassom. No material base do simulador foi inserida uma prótese mamária de silicone, estruturas que simulam na imagem os principais achados clínicos da mama e estruturas testes para a avaliação da qualidade da imagem. Conclui-se, através da avaliação quantitativa dos principais parâmetros físicos da interação de cada material com o ultrassom, que os valores apresentaram propriedades ultrassonográficas semelhantes aos descritos na literatura como característicos do tecido mamário, valores também comparados aos parâmetros estabelecidos por um phantom comercial e valores representativos de tecidos biológicos, como tecido mole e gordura. Os resultados da avaliação qualitativa da imagem produzida do phantom mostraram uma relação muito próxima entre as imagens do dispositivo criado e as imagens reais do tecido mamário, com os principais achados clínicos, e as inclusões que simulam as estruturas teste de qualidade da imagem. O phantom proposto, se mostrou com a capacidade de servir para teste de controle de qualidade da imagem, podendo ser usado para o aperfeiçoamento da visualização de mamas com implante de silicone, potencializando o seu uso em treinamentos de equipes multiprofissionais.
A Psychoanalytic Reading of Ahmed Saadawi's Novel Frankenstein in Baghdad
Authors: Al-Leithy Mohammad Ahmad Mostafa
Published: January 2023

Ahmed Saadawi’s novel Frankenstein in Baghdad provides a distinct exposure of the psychic ailments (disorders) that engulf almost all of the characters in the novel. Even though they are not themselves aware of the problem, the characters in the novel suffer from split psyches, traumas they cannot deal with and knots they cannot resolve. The novel shows, to quote T. S. Eliot, but “a heap of broken” (Ellmann 459) psyches. Such is a phenomenon that blights contemporary Iraqi personality in general and can, in a sense, be termed collective unconscious (Bressler 127) (Note 1). The novel is, thus, a representation of what can be dubbed psychic fractures that have befallen the Iraqi character, noticeably ensuing the American invasion of Iraq that took place in 2003, the aftermaths of which the Iraqi people is still undergoing. Importantly, despite being an essential facet of the novel and an indispensable venue to understanding the characters this aspect has escaped the attention of critics and researchers alike.
The effect of different salt concentrations of salicylic and ascorbic acids on the germination of pot marigold plant (Calendula officinalis L.)
Authors: Cenk PAŞA
Published: January 2023

Calendula officinalis is one of the important medicinal plants known as "Pot marigold" in the world and has become widespread in recent years due to its medicinal and economic importance. In this study, it was aimed to determine the effects of salicylic acid (SA) and ascorbic acid (AsA) application on germination and some physiological parameters of calendula (Calendula officinalis L.) seeds applied different salt (NaCl) concentrations. In the study, 4 different concentrations of NaCl (0, 50, 100 and 150 mM), SA and AsA applications (4 different concentrations (0, 50, 100, and 150 mM) were used for each application. Germination rate (%), germination time in the study (day), root length (cm) and stem length (cm) criteria were examined. As a result of this research, it was determined that increasing salt concentrations had a negative effect on germination. In addition, positive effects of 50 mM and 100 mM AsA, SA applications on germination and other examined criteria were determined. It has been determined that AsA and SA applications, which will be applied at the optimum level, can have a positive effect on the germination of Calendula plant in saline conditions.
Effect of levels salinity water on seedling growth of Acacia senegal at the Nursery, North Kordofan state, Sudan
Authors: Salma Farah Abdelhay Ahmed  , Yahia Ibrahim Mohammed Abutaba  , Seif Adin Dawina Abdullah Fragallah
Published: January 2023

This study was conducted in Shikan nursery, Elobied, North Kordofan, from three sources of Acacia senegal seeds (Al-Rahad, Al-Aabasia and Um- Keradem) at January 2022. This study aims to determent the effect of saline water levels on growth of Acacia senegal seedlings. Different salt water levels were used to irrigate seedlings. The response to salt water stress at general level was good with appearance of significant differences at beginning of experiment and these differences disappeared at end of experiment. This indicates that Acacia senegal seedlings were more tolerant of salt water stress to the level of 2898 ms/cm total dissolved salts (T.D.S), can be used for irrigation, especially for Acacia senegal seedlings with a ph between (7.1-8.4). To reduce seedling death, low salinity levels can be relied upon.
The effect of differences in fruit maturity levels of three Balinese banana cultivars (Musa spp.) on the quality of fruit flesh flour produced
Authors: Ni Putu Ayu Natasya Wulandari  , I Nyoman Rai  , Ni Nyoman Ari Mayadewi  , Darda Efendi
Published: January 2023

Banana in Indonesia is one of the horticultural commodities with high economic value and widely cultivated in all regions. Banana is used not only for fresh food but also for processed products such as flour to reduce the use of wheat flour, which currently Indonesia imports in large quantities. This study aimed to determine the effect of differences in fruit maturity levels of three local Balinese banana cultivars on the quality of the banana flesh flour produced. The study used a randomized block design with 2 factors and 3 replications. The first factor was the local Balinese banana cultivar consisting of 3 levels (Ambon Kuning, Kepok, and Ketip banana), while the second factor was the maturity level of the fruit at harvest which also consists of 3 levels (unripe, physiologically ripe, and overripe). The results showed that the interaction between local Balinese banana cultivars and maturity level of the fruit at harvest was significantly different for all observed variables except for the heavy metal content of lead. Based on the various variables observed, the quality of banana flesh flour in the combination of Balinese banana cultivars and degree of maturity of the fruit at harvest is relatively adequate as a wheat flour substitute. Unripe Ketip banana produce the best quality banana flesh flour, with a weak smell, a powdery form, the color L*81.41, protein content of 5.01%, iron content of 211.64%, and lead content of 0.75%.
A sociological perspective on India’s journey of legalizing prostitution: An illicit to a lawful activity
Authors: Akwinder Kaur
Published: January 2023

Prostitution had a part of Indian civilization since its inception and marked as one of the oldest occupations in the world. In Indian society, prostitution is mostly regarded as taboo and often associated with violence, prejudice and exploitation. Hence the need of necessary attention has been given to its regulation. The issue of formalizing or legalizing this activity is coming up more and more as a result of the moral ambiguity that surrounds it. The post-independence and earlier governments have taken a number of measures regarding prostitution. This paper evaluates the technical flaws in India that are overlooked in the social discussion over the legalization of prostitution and lays forth a clear course for improved socio-economic growth. The article looks at that particular legislation and identifies that such steps are or aren't able to stop this threat. India has recently taken a position on the legality of prostitution. The issue about legalizing prostitution and the benefits and drawbacks of doing so are further discussed in the article. The conclusions are supported by statistical data from studies, publications and surveys from national registries.
A bootstrap method based on linear regression to estimate COVID-19 Ecological Risk in Catalonia
Authors: Nicolas Ayala-Aldana  , Antonio Monleon-Getino  , Jaume Canela-Soler  , Petia Radeva  , Javier Rodenas
Published: January 2023

Background: SARS-CoV-2 is a new type of coronavirus that causes COVID-19. It is affecting the entire planet. Despite the widespread use of ecologic analysis in epidemiologic research and health planning, health scientists and practitioners have given little attention to the methodological aspects of this approach. The study of risk factors linked to the COVID-19 pandemic is one of the most current and exciting topics for epidemiologists. These risks in many cases are unknown. This research covers the study of risk factors in the case of COVID-19 and proposes the use of an ecologic method known to epidemiologists in the case of aggregated data. The present study aims to compute a model that allows to easily calculate the risk of infection in different types of populations, using aggregated data to approximate the individual risk of COVID-19 transmission by a person. Methods: The case of Catalonia, in Spain, is presented as an example, as it is one of the areas where the incidence of the virus among the population is being higher. The proposed method is known as an ecological study and is based on the statistical regression model between the incidence (or variable that represents it) and the risk factors but using aggregated data and obtaining a risk ratio (RR). Results: The results obtained have made it possible to find the risk of contracting COVID-19 concerning risk factors for high family income (RR=1.157491), more mobility (RR=1.065475), and high density of population (1.00002). Conclusions: This method could be used to design an app that predicts how the risk will evolve and calculate the risk of contagion in one area or another to take the proper action. The calculated RR can help us to understand how the variables become risks or protective factors at an ecological level (understanding aggregate data).
Pengaruh Penggunaan Gadget Pada Psikomotorik Anak Usia Dini (3-5) Tahun
Authors: Maulusi Imam Sibroh , Rahagia Rasi
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh gadget pada psikomotorik anak usia dini (3-5) tahun dalam tahap tumbuh kembang di TK Sabilul Ibad. Metode pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik, dengan pendekatan cross sectional, dengan teknik total sampling dan di dapatkan 30 responden. Data diambil dengan menggunakan kuesioner tertutup setelah ditabulasi data yang ada dan di analisis dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square yang didapatkan adalah p value 0,012 < 0,05. Hasil pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan nilai Chi Square menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikan Chi Square yang didapatkan adalah p value 0,012 < 0,05 sehingga ada hubungan yang signifikan intensitas penggunaan gadget dengan psikomotorik anak usia dini (3-5) tahun. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara intensitas penggunaan gadget dengan psikomotorik anak usia dini (3-5) tahun di TK Sabilul Ibad sehingga H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak dengan p value 0,012 < 0,05. Sebagian besar anak yang mempunyai intensitas penggunaan gadget dengan kategori tinggi cenderung memiliki psikomotorik anak yang termasuk tidak bisa melakukan. Sedangkan keeratan hubungan antara intensitas penggunaan gadget dengan psikomotorik anak usia dini (3-5) tahun termasuk dalam kategori sedang.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh gadget pada psikomotorik anak usia dini (3-5) tahun dalam tahap tumbuh kembang di TK Sabilul Ibad. Metode pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik, dengan pendekatan cross sectional, dengan teknik total sampling dan di dapatkan 30 responden. Data diambil dengan menggunakan kuesioner tertutup setelah ditabulasi data yang ada dan di analisis dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square yang didapatkan adalah p value 0,012 < 0,05. Hasil pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan nilai Chi Square menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikan Chi Square yang didapatkan adalah p value 0,012 < 0,05 sehingga ada hubungan yang signifikan intensitas penggunaan gadget dengan psikomotorik anak usia dini (3-5) tahun. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara intensitas penggunaan gadget dengan psikomotorik anak usia dini (3-5) tahun di TK Sabilul Ibad sehingga H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak dengan p value 0,012 < 0,05. Sebagian besar anak yang mempunyai intensitas penggunaan gadget dengan kategori tinggi cenderung memiliki psikomotorik anak yang termasuk tidak bisa melakukan. Sedangkan keeratan hubungan antara intensitas penggunaan gadget dengan psikomotorik anak usia dini (3-5) tahun termasuk dalam kategori sedang.
Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Keluarga Dengan Kepatuhan Diit Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Di Rs Pku Muhammadiyah Sekapuk
Authors: Zainab Siti , Fitrianur Widya Lita
Published: January 2023

Diabetes mellitus (DM) merupakan salah satu penyakit yang menganggu sistem metabolic karena kerusakan kerja insulin dan sekresi insulin. Hal itu ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar glukosa darah (hiperglikemia). Salah satu cara untuk mengendalikan kadar glukosa darah adalah dengan pengaturan diit dan dukungan sosial keluarga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan dukungan sosial keluarga dengan kepatuhan diit pada pasien diabetes melitus di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Sekapuk. Desain penelitian ini adalah prospektif dengan jumlah populasi 156 pasien DM dan sampel yang ditetapkan sebanyak 112 pasien DM. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling dan Uji Spearman rank. Sebagian besar pasien DM yang berobat memiliki dukungan sosial keluarga kurang sebanyak 60 pasien (53,6%) dan tidak patuh terhadap diit sebanyak 71 pasien (63,4%). Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai p = 0.043 < 0,05, artinya terdapat hubungan dukungan sosial keluarga dengan kepatuhan diit pada pasien diabetes mellitus di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Sekapuk.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Pengendalian Wabah Covid-19 Dengan Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan Di Desa Madupat
Authors: Roufuddin Roufuddin , Fadhilah Nurul
Published: January 2023

Pengetahuan yang kurang dalam menghadapi pengendalian wabah covid-19 ini dapat mempengaruhi tindakan yang akan dilakukan terhadap penerapan protokol kesehatan terutama pada remaja, minimnya pengetahuan mengenai covid-19 mampu mempengaruhi sikap dalam penerapan protokol kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan mngenai penerapan protokol kesehatan di Desa tersebut.

Desain dalam penelitian ini observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 90 remaja. Uji Analisa data untuk penelitian ini adalah Uji Coeficient Contingency. Hasil uji penelitian ini di dapatkan nilai ρ = 0,703.

Uji Analisa data menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan remaja tentang pengendalian wabah covid-19 dengan penerapan protokol kesehatan di desa Madupat kecamatan Camplong Kabupaten Sampang. Tindakan yang dilakukan yakni meyakinkan para remaja dengan melakukan konseling serta edukasi tentang penerapan protokol kesehatan.
Hubungan Praktik Keperawatan Metode Daring Dengan Kepuasan Mahasiswa Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Subagyo Candra Hari , Suratmi Suratmi , Qowi Nurul Hikmatul
Published: January 2023

Praktik keperawatan metode daring merupakan suatu kegiatan yang dilaksanakan oleh suatu lembaga pendidikan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa dibidang keperawatan dengan cara mengarahkan mahasiswanya untuk langsung mempraktekkan kemampuan dan pengetahuannya yang didapat dibangku perkuliahan untuk diaplikasikan lansung terhadap pasien tetapi dilakukan di lingkungan atau tempat tinggal mahasiswa bukan dirumah sakit atau instansi pelayanan kesehatan lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan Praktik keperawatan metode daring dengan keuasan mahasiswa semester V Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan pada masa pandemic Covid-19.

Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Sampel diambil dengan teknik simple rondom sampling yaitu sebanyak 110 responden . Data dikumpulkan dari responden menggunakan lembar kuesioner Google Form, selanjutnya di uji dengan menggunakan uji Spearman Rho.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  mahasiswa yang berpendapat Praktik keperawatan metode daring berjalan sangat baik 26,4%, cukup baik 68,2%, dan kurang baik 5,5%. Sedangkam mahasiswa yang merasa sangat puas terhadap Praktik keperawatan metode daring sebanyak 24,5%, cukup puas 70%, dan kurang puas 5,5. Untuk uji Spearman Rho diperoleh nilai signifikansi (sig.2-tailed) = 0,000. Karena nilai Asym. Sig (2-tailed) < α 0,05, maka keputusannya H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima yang artinya ada hubungan Praktik keperawatan metode daring dengan kepuasan mahasiswa semester V Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan pada masa pandemic Covid-19.

Berdasarkan hasil tersebut diharapkan Praktik keperawatan metode daring yang diselenggarakan oleh pihak kampus berjalan lebih baik lagi dibandingkan dengan pelaksanaan kali ini baik dari segi lingkungan, bimbingan, dan lain-lain. Sehingga akan membuat mahasiswa merasa senang dan nyaman ketika pelaksanaanya, tidak mengeluh serta merasa puas.
Hubungan Informed Consent dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Pre Operasi Sectio Caesarea di Ruang Operasi
Authors: Sari Kharistya Erlita , Widiharti Widiharti
Published: January 2023

Sectio Caesarea (SC) merupakan salah satu jenis tindakan pembedahan yang memerlukan informed consent. Pasien dan keluarga memandang setiap tindakan pembedahan sebagai peristiwa besar yang dapat menimbulkan takut dan cemas tingkat tertentu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan informed consent dengan tingkat kecemasan pasien pre operasi Sectio Caesarea (SC). Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan teknik Consecutive Sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah semua Ibu Pre Operasi SC yang diambil selama waktu penelitian sebanyak 21 orang. Penelitian menggunakan kuesioner Informed Consent dan kuesioner HARS untuk mengukur tingkat kecemasan. Uji yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Koefisien kontingensi.Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai p=0,029<0,05, artinya terdapat hubungan pemberian informed consent dengan tingkat kecemasan pasien pre operasi sectio caesaria (SC). Kesimpulan Terdapat hubungan pemberian informed consent dengan tingkat kecemasan pasien pre operasi Sectio Caesarea (SC) di ruang operasi RS PKU Muhammadiyah Sekapuk
HOTS (HIGH ORDER THINKING SKILL) DALAM TES BAHASA JERMAN
Authors: Wenno Eldaa Crystle , Karuna Kalvin
Published: January 2023

In learning, students are trained to reason, analyze and evaluate to find solutions to problems faced. The way to conclude students' achievements in such behavior is a test. This study aims to describe the point of the German question (GER113 Main Problem Package) by asking the question whether the questions fall into the category of HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills). This research is a descriptive type of analytical and the object of analysis in this study is a package of German questions used in national examinations. The results showed that the German language test developed by the teacher was still dominated by the question item at a low cognitive level. This conclusion is based on the findings that there are 58.33% of LOTS category questions consisting of 4.16% of the level of wheezing (C1), 16.67% of understanding levels (C2), and 37.5% with applying levels (C3). Then for the HOTS category, there is 41.67% consisting of 37.5% analyze level (C4), 4.17% evaluate level (C5), and 0% creating level (C6).
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PERMAINAN MONOPOLI TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA SISWA SMA N 5 KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN TANIMBAR
Authors: Luarmasse Naxa Elsina , Marantika Juliaans E R , Serpara Henderika
Published: January 2023

The influence of the “monopoly game” as learning media on the speaking ability of students of the SMA N 5 Tanimbar Islands District (KKT). The aim of this research is to describe whether there is an influence of the "monopoly game" as a learning media on the speaking ability of students of the SMA N 5 Tanimbar Islands District (KKT). The research was carried out at the SMA Negeri 5 Tanimbar Islands District (KKT). The sample of this research are students of class X MIPA 2. This research has two variables namely application of the monopoly game as a free variable and the speaking ability of the students as a bound variable. The research data were obtained through two tests. The first test was the pre-test, which was used in the classroom before using the learning media “Monopoly Game”, and the second was the post-test, which was used after the learning media “Monopoly Game” was used in the classroom. The data collected were processed by a t-test for dependent variable. The data show that t count = 10.08. If this result was compared to free value = (n = 21 and the significant level α = 0.05, t_tab = 1.72 was obtained. That means t_count  = 10.08> t_tab = 1.72 [t_count is higher than t_tab This means that the use of the "monopoly game" as a learning medium has made a positive contribution to the speaking skills of the students. Based on this research, it can be suggested that the "monopoly game" can be used as a learning medium in the classroom in order to increase the speaking ability of the students to enhance
Problematika Pembelajaran Online Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Jerman
Authors: Karuna Kalvin
Published: January 2023

Before the Covid 19 pandemic, online learning was not the first choice for lecturers and teachers in presenting their teaching materials. Therefore, its use during a pandemic represents a sudden change that can cause problems. The purpose of this study is to describe the problems faced by students in the German as a Foreign Language program, FKIP UNPATTI, related to the use of online learning during the Covid 19 pandemic. This was a descriptive research method involving 25 active students. The results of the analysis showed that 21 (84%) of total 25 students participated in online lectures by using the Internet on campus, but were not satisfied because of the weak Internet network, so they had to prepare their own data packages, while 20 (80%) of the total students admitted that online learning was a new experience for them, even though 23 (92%) wanted normal lectures as they had done before. Thus, there are two major issues identified in this study, namely the availability of support facilities for online learning and the mental readiness of students to face the changes in learning culture
The Effectiveness of The Online Learning Medium Google Classroom on The Learning Outcome
Authors: Maitimu Cornelia Susanty , Tomasouw Jolanda , Apituley Patresia Silvana
Published: January 2023

This research aims to describe the effectiveness of the online learning medium Google Classroom on the learning outcome of the subject German of the students at the XI-IPA 3 class SMA Negeri 3 Ambon. This research was carried out at the SMA Negeri 3 Ambon and the sample was twenty German learners from class XI-IPA 3 SMA Negeri 3 Ambon, academic year 2020/2021. This research has two variables, namely the learning media Google Classroom as a free variable and the learning outcome of the subject German as a bound variable. The method used in this research was experiment. The data of this research were determined through a questionnaire and learning outcome through a test (pre-test and post-test). The data from the questionnaires were processed with the Likert scale and then analyzed using the analysis technique “descriptive percentages of the questionnaires”. The data processing result showed that there was 71.62% in the “good” category. The learning results were then checked with the t-test and the result of the data processing showed that the value t calculation is greater than t table (t calculation: 16.96 ˃ 2.86 t table). That means that there is a difference between pre- and post-test in this result. The use of the learning medium Google Classroom is thus effective in helping German learners achieve better German learning results. Based on the result, it is suggested that this learning medium should use Google Classroom in German lessons
AUTONOMY TEACHER: IMPLIKASI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA JERMAN DI SMA PADA MASA COVID 19
Authors: Tomasouw Jolanda , Noya van Delzen June Carmen
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat sejauh mana peran guru bahasa Jerman sebagai guru otonom (Autonomy Teacher) yang memiliki fungsi kontrol dalam mengorganiser pembelajaran daring dalam masa pandemic Covid 19 dengan baik. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari metode observasi, metode tes dan metode dokumentasi. Instrumen (Angket) Data diolah dengan menggunakan matriks klaster konseptual, yaitu matriks informan dan konsep-konsep. Temuan penelitian adalah dalam pembelajaran bahasa Jerman otonomi guru (Autonomy Teacher) dapat terimplikasi dengan baik. Terlihat dari hasil penelitian guru memiliki kebebasan dalam mengontrol pengajaran, pemilihan materi dan konten-konten pengajaran serta proses pembelajaran. Selain itu guru bahasa Jerman memiliki kapasitas penuh dalam mengendalikan proses belajar mengajar mereka sendiri mencakup pembuatan rencana pembelajaran, pemilihan materi, metode dan media pembelajaran. Walaupun demikian guru tetap harus mentaati regulasi-regulasi yang terdapat pada sekolah maupun kebijakan pemerintah.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN STRATEGI METAKOGNITIF DENGAN KEMAMPUAN MEMAHAMI TEKS
Authors: Serpara Weldemina , Karuna Kalvin , Tomasouw Jolanda
Published: January 2023

Diese Forschung verfolgt folgende Ziele zu beschreiben , ob es es eine signifikante Korrelation zwischen dem Wissen über metakognitive Strategien und der Lesekompetenz gibt, beim Verstehen eines deutschen Text. Die Methode dieser Forschung ist quantitative Korrelation, wobei 30 Studierenden als Stichprobe einbezogen wurden. Zur Datenerbehung wurden Umfrage und einen Test benutzt. Die Umfrage ist für die Daten des Wissen über metakognitive Strategien zu bekommen während der Test dafür gedacht ist, Lesekompetenz zu prüfen. Die verwendeten Instrumente wurden validiert und getestet, um die Gültigkeit des Inhalts und die Lesbarkeit des Instruments sowie seine Gültigkeit und Zuverlässigkeit zu bestimmen. (Die Instrumenten mussten zuerst erprobt werden, um die Validität und Reliabilität festzustellen). Die Daten dieser Studie wurden unter Verwendung einfacher Korrelationsanalysetechniken und multipler Korrelationen analysiert. Ergebnis der Untersuchung zeigte folgendes ; es gibt eine signifikante Korrelation zwischen dem Wissen über metakognitive Strategien mit der Lesekompetenz beim Verstehen eines deutschen Text (rxy1 = rhit> rtab.= 0.849>0.316 ).Das Ergebnis weist darauf hin, dass das Wissen über metakognitive Strategien der Studierenden einen guten Beitrag beim Leseverstehen bringen können. Ausgehend davon kann die Empfehlung abgeleitet werden, dass das Wissen über metakognitive Strategien der Studieren schon beim Unterrichtsplanen berucksichtigt und im Unterricht eingesetzt werden sollen.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN STATIONLERNEN TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA JERMAN SISWA SMA NEGERI 2 AMBON
Authors: Latuheru Windy P , Serpara Henderika , Apituley Patresia S
Published: January 2023

Stationen adalah salah satu bentuk pembelajaran yang diorganisasikan terbuka dalam ranah pembelajaran terbuka. Hal tersebut dapat dipahami sebagai satu kesatuan yang terkait yang pada akhirnya memungkinkan meningkatnya pembelajaran mandiri dalam waktu bersamaan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh penerapan metode pembelajaran Stationlernen terhadap hasil belajar bahasa Jerman siswa kelas XI IPA 4 SMA Negeri 2 Ambon. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 2 Ambon dengan sampel tiga puluh satu siswa kelas XI IPA 4 SMA Negeri 2 Ambon tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Penelitian ini memiliki dua variabel, yaitu metode pembelajaran Stationlernen sebagai variabel bebas dan hasil belajar bahasa Jerman sebagai variabel terikat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen. Data penelitian ini adalah hasil belajar melalui tes (pre-test dan post-test). Hasil belajar kemudian dianalsis dengan teknik analisis uji-t dan hasil pengolahan data menunjukkan bahwa nilai thit lebih besar dari ttab (thit: 2,68 > 1,697 ttab). Dengan demikian, penerapan metode pembelajaran Stationlernen berpengaruh positif untuk membantu pembelajar mencapai hasil belajar bahasa Jerman yang lebih baik. Temuan ini didukung oleh pengamatan peneliti, pembelajaran di stasiun membuat proses pembelajaran menjadi dinamis, sehingga proses pembelajaran tidak monoton, melainkan aktif dan menyenangkan. Akhirnya dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode pembelajaran Stationlernen berpengaruh baik terhadap hasil belajar bahasa Jerman. Penerapan metode berpusat pada siswa memberikan kesempatan kepada siswa untuk mengembangkan kreativitasnya melalui pemecahan masalah kelompok.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF A REALISTIC MATHEMATICS APPROACHES TO SOLVE THREE-DIMENSIONAL SHAPES WITH CURVED SURFACES PROBLEMS
Authors: Mataheru Wilmintjie , Huwaa Novalin C
Published: January 2023

This study aims to develop a validity of learning tools for the curved side space material for grade IX students of SMP in Ambon City in the 2021/2022 academic year using a realistic mathematics approach. The learning device development model used is to modify the 4-D model, which is limited only to the development stage, namely the learning device trial. The data in this study were analyzed quantitatively. The results showed that the learning device that used a realistic mathematical approach in problem-solving the build a curved side spaces problem met the valid criteria at the end of the test
USING ETHNOMATHEMATICS FROM BATIK JEMBER TO CREATE ELECTRONIC MODULES
Authors: Milenia Bella Bunda , Suryaningrum Christine Wulandari , Rhomdani Rohmad Wahid
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the process and results of developing an ethnomathematics-based e-module on Jember batik motifs for high school students. The type of research used is Research and Development (R&D) with the research model used is the ADDIE research and development model (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Data collection instruments in the form of validation sheets, student response questionnaire sheets and question sheets. The trial subjects in this study were limited to 6 students in class XI IPA at SMA Negeri Pakusari, while for the large scale trial, the remaining limited scale trials were from students in class XI IPA at SMA Negeri Pakusari. The data analysis techniques used are product validity analysis, practicality analysis, and effectiveness analysis. Based on the results of the analysis, it is found that the ethnomathematics-based e-module on Jember batik motifs for high school students has met three categories of product quality assessment, namely validity, effectiveness, and practicality and can be declared successful or feasible to use. Thus, the product can be useful as a learning resource and to facilitate students in learning mathematics and culture
Ações nas Bases de Estudos da UFGD: relatos sobre os projetos de pesquisa, ensino e extensão nelas realizadas
Authors: Da Silva Flaviana Miranda , Vicenzi Sinval Vicenzi , Cavalheiro Caldas Fabíola Renata , Schmalz Martins Julia Maria
Published: January 2023

O presente relato tem como objetivos descrever o que são as Bases de Estudos da Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados, apresentar seu histórico de instalação e os benéficos/resultados gerados para às comunidades atendidas com atividades realizadas nesses espaços. São aqui explicitadas, para além da exposição da estrutura física de cada local, as iniciativas com pesquisas, projetos de extensão, cursos e demais ações promovidas desde 2013 tanto nas Bases já desativadas, quanto nas ainda em funcionamento em duas regiões do estado do Mato Grosso do Sul, algumas delas financiadas pelo CNPq e/ou em parceria com instituições relevantes.
Roça orgânica na Escola Municipal Indígena “Tengatui Marangatu”: desafio para aprendizagem pedagógica
Authors: Vera Cajetano , Aquino Insfra Maristela Aquino Insfra , Martins Morais Clotildes
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo irá descrever os resultados das ações obtidos no desenvolvimento do Projeto Roça Orgânica na Escola Municipal Indígena Tengatui Marangatu: Desafios para Aprendizagem Pedagógica. Localizada na Aldeia Jaguapiru Dourados/MS. A Reserva Francisco Horta Barbosa é um cenário étnico/social complexo, habitada por pessoas das etnias Guarani Nhandeva, Kaiowá, Terena e mestiços.  Possui uma população de 15 mil indígenas confinados em uma área de 3.600 hectares. Tendo em vista que na comunidade há falta de alimentos, o projeto teve por objetivo realizar uma demonstrativa, na modalidade cultura consorciado/poli cultivo de produção Agroecológica, onde a produção será usada na merenda escolar, também produzir banco de sementes, resgatar práticas de cultivos tradicionais e contribuir no processo de ensino-aprendizagem dos alunos. A Roça foi organizada dentro de um espaço de 12 mil m2 de terra. Durante o mês de outubro e novembro de 2017, após o preparo do solo, os alunos iniciaram o plantio com sementes de variedades crioulas, com 10 mil pés de variedades de ramas de mandiocas, dentre esses espaços foram plantadas variedades de milhos: indígenas e pipoca, feijões, arroz e batatas. Durante o ciclo do plantio foram realizados momentos de limpeza com alunos e parceiros.  Na semana dos Povos Indígenas, realizada no mês de abril de 2018, ocorreu a festa da colheita dos cultivares, foram colhidos milhos, mandioca, arroz, batatas e feijões. AS mandiocas e outros produtos colhidos contribuíram na merenda escolar, parte foram doadas para a comunidade e o restante embalados e guardados no deposito da escola.
Abelha Nativa Jataí e seus contributos para uma vida mais saudável no assentamento Taquaral Corumbá-MS
Authors: Conceição Valdinei da
Published: January 2023

As abelhas nativas sem ferrão têm sua ocorrência em ambientes de clima tropical e temperado, e desempenha um serviço incalculável para o ecossistema e para o sistema de produção agrícola, por meio da polinização. Elas são responsáveis por 40% a 90% da polinização cruzada. Além desses inúmeros serviços prestados ao meio ambiente, elas são produtoras de mel. O mel e seus derivados são utilizados na elaboração de remédios pelos povos antigos. Esse estudo tem por objetivo descrever sobre as práticas populares de criação das abelhas sem ferrão da espécie Tetragonistica angustula, e o uso de seus subprodutos (polem, própolis entre outros) pelos agricultores do assentamento Taquaral na medicina tradicional, bem como da importância da meliponicultura na conservação e preservação ambiental. Adotou-se como procedimento metodológico entrevistas com agricultores do assentamento Taquaral, e foi utilizado um questionário estruturado. A espécie jataí Tetragonisca angustula vem sendo criada em diversos modelos de colmeias pelos associados da Associação dos Apicultores da Agricultura Familiar de Corumbá – AAAFC. No assentamento Taquaral, o mel e o própolis são demandados para elaboração de remédios caseiros, em especial o mel da espé
Uso do plano de gerenciamento de resíduos sólidos (PGRS) nas organizações
Authors: Schwingel Ângela Watte , Tomaz Daiane Aline , Dessanti Jucé Marcos , Monteiro Mello Morelle Maykon , Da Silva Elizandra , Marcelo Roger Meneghatti Marcelo Roger Meneghatti
Published: January 2023

O estudo foi resultado da realização do curso de extensão Uso do Plano de Gerenciamento de Resíduos Sólidos (PGRS) nas organizações, realizado por mestrandos do “Filiação Institucional”, em plataforma digital no mês de novembro de 2020. Teve como objetivo capacitar os gestores das organizações públicas e privadas para o gerenciamento e o descarte de resíduos sólidos de maneira correta e responsável, além de mostrar como o destino incorreto destes resíduos pode impactar o meio ambiente, nas três esferas do tripé da sustentabilidade. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, com coleta de dados por meio de levantamento documental, observação participante e questionário aplicado aos participantes do curso. Como resultado obteve-se que PNRS é uma legislação que embora esteja em vigor há algum tempo ainda é pouco conhecida e explorada pela população e principalmente pelos empresários. A NBR 10004 tange sobre os resíduos sólidos e a sua classificação, já o PGRS é o plano de resíduos sólidos que deve ser aplicado pelas empresas sendo ele importância relevante para o desempenho da atividade socioambiental da empresa. A logística reversa desempenha um importante papel no complemento da aplicação das normas relacionadas aos resíduos sólidos auxiliando no devido descarte e tratamento destes resíduos de forma a contribuir com as práticas ambientais. O curso contribui com a disseminação de informações sobre os resíduos sólidos desde a sua classificação até o seu descarte e ressaltou a aplicabilidade do PGRS dentro das organizações.
Sistem informasi penjualan dan pemesanan import barang berbasis web PT Bumi Jaya
Authors: Rahmatullah Dwi Fany , Syidada Shofiya
Published: January 2023

PT. Bumi Jaya is a company with an import business of various building and other materials. On In this company, transactions for ordering imported goods are still carried out manually by employees. The stages of the imported goods process are after the customer places an order for imported goods from the company will create PIB documents (Notification of Imported Goods), SPPB (Letter of Approval for Release of Goods), and DO (delivery order) for travel documents so that orders for imported goods can reach customers. This research aims to design and build an information system for importing goods that is useful for making things easier employees and customers to transact. From the test results, this system has an automatic generation feature PIB documents, simplify the process of importing goods, directors can quickly access sales information company, and sales files become safer and take up less space because they use files digital. This system is expected to be useful for company administration transactions and reports sales PT. Bumi Jaya is more effective and efficient.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE CERTAINTY FACTOR DIGUNAKAN UNTUK IDENTIFIKASI PENYAKIT KULIT ANJING
Authors: Prakoso Raden Karno Bahterang , Maslihah
Published: January 2023

Dogs are one of the favorite animals that are kept by the community, even though there are still many dog ??breeders who still do not know how to treat and maintain a dog's health condition, Knowing the symptoms and types of diseases that are generally accepted by dogs can provide dog care with a fast response to provide treatment when the dog stricken with disease. It is possible that this condition often occurs in dog maintenance beginners due to a lack of understanding about the type of disease and handling when a dog is sick. The certainty factor method is used to build a dog skin disease identification system. Therefore, this study aims to build a certainty factor method used to identify dog skin diseases. And first aid that can be given to pets. From the results of testing the system is successful with a percentage of 100% and by making this expert system application to make it easier to find out diseases in dogs and how to handle them.
SISTEM PENGAMBIL KEPUTUSAN PENERIMA BEASISWA BBM DAN PPA MENGGUNAKAN ANALIYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS
Authors: Untoro F.X. Wisnu Yudo , Hariyani Nuroh Istighfarin , Frobenius Arvin Claudy
Published: January 2023

Salah satu  tugas bagian kemahasiswaan di perguruan tinggi adalah memilih calon mahasiswa penerima beasiswa BBM dan PPA. Setiap calon penerima beasiswa harus mendapat salah satu jenis beasiswa yang ditawarkan dan tidak diperbolehkan untuk menerima kedua jenis beasiswa BBM maupun PPA. Memperhatikan persyaratan dan kreteria yang berlaku pada beasiswa BBM dan PPA ada perbedaan dan calon yang mengajukan cukup banyak, barang tentu untuk melakukan pemilihan calon penerima beasiswa dengan cara manual pastinya membutuhkan waktu yang lama. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan algoritma pengambil keputusan calon penerima beasiswa BBM dan PPA menggunakan konsep analytical hierarchy process. Usulan metode pada penelitian ini menerapkan cara memecah-pecah multi-kreteria calon penerima beasiswa menjadi bagian-bagian komponen dan menyusun kembali dalam suatu hierarki. Penetapan kreteria prioritas paling tinggi pada setiap pertimbangan kreteria menggunakan nilai bobot numerik. Perpaduan data kreteria, nilai bobot dan data mahasiswa yang mengajukan permohonan beasiswa untuk memperoleh ranking. Implementasi sistem yang diusulkan berbasis web menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dengan MySQL sebagai database-nya. Hasil eksperimen menunjukan algoritma pengambil keputusan dapat menampilkan daftar calon penerima beasiswa BBM dan calon yang menerima beasiswa PPA. Dengan demikian untuk menentukan calon penerima beasiswa BBM dan PPA di Perguruan Tinggi usulan algoritma ini dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif penyelesaian.