bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implikasi Komunikasi dalam Pendidikan terhadap Pembentukan Karakter Santri di YPP Sunan Kalijaga Surabaya
Authors: Zubaidah Mas Nur , Masyfirah Lailatul
Published: December 2024

This research aims to describe and examine the phenomenon of "educational communication" at YPP Sunan Kalijaga Surabaya, particularly in the context of building "student character." At the end of the paper, the results are presented, which show that "educational communication" has been implemented at the Yayasan Pondok Pesantren Sunan Kalijaga Surabaya, especially between the teacher, ustaz and ustazah, and the santri (students). This educational communication is critical because, to achieve the foundation's goals, good communication between the teacher and the students must be developed, in addition to the significant role that teachers play in the process of education and learning of students. Language is an essential aspect of communication since it can shape the character of the students. For example, conversing in Javanese kromo or kromo inggil provides the students with a refined character and respect for others. This effective communication has an impact on the students’ character, particularly personality and disciplinary traits. The challenges include: (1) communication misunderstandings, (2) students’ lack of insight, and (3) teenage students who are in the age of self-discovery and are easily influenced by their surroundings.
Peran Duta Damai Sumatera Utara dalam Menangkal Paham Radikalisme di Dunia Maya
Authors: Nur Sa’adah Nur Sa’adah
Published: December 2024

This study is entitled "The Role of the North Sumatra Peace Ambassador in Countering Radicalism in Cyberspace". This study aims to determine one, the communication strategy of the North Sumatra Peace Ambassador in countering radicalism in cyberspace. Two, the North Sumatra Peace Ambassador program in countering radicalism in cyberspace. Three, the obstacles faced by the North Sumatra Peace Ambassador in countering radicalism in cyberspace. And four, solutions to the obstacles faced by the North Sumatra Peace Ambassador in countering radicalism in cyberspace. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method based on field research with a communication science approach (diffusion of innovation), because this study explains the phenomena that occur in the field by collecting data obtained from research informants. The results of the research found by the researcher are as follows, basically the role of the North Sumatra Peace Ambassador is to create a counternarrative that is soothing, publish counterpropaganda, with education through graphic content that invites peace in cyberspace in preventing radicalism, especially for netizens. The communication strategy carried out by the North Sumatra Peace Ambassador is to educate with creative and popular content, spread soft messages, and use data sources for content based on facts. The program carried out by the North Sumatra Peace Ambassador in countering radicalism in cyberspace is socialization by campaigning messages and invitations for peace and member regeneration. The obstacles faced by the North Sumatra Peace Ambassador are messages that are not well received and few Instagram followers, the solution from the Peace Ambassador is to create more interesting content and expand the reach of socialization. So from the data obtained by the researcher, the role of the North Sumatra Peace Ambassador has not been maximized. This can be seen from the fact that there are still many people who are not yet literate in information about the prevention of radicalism in cyberspace
OPTIMALISASI FUNGSI MANAJEMEN MAJELIS TAKLIM DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN AGAMA DAN SOLIDARITAS MASYARAKAT DESA RANDUWATAN
Authors: Daulay Annisa Arrumaisyah
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pemahaman agama masyarakat desa Randuwatan. Masyarakat desa Randuwatan disini merupakan salah satu unsur dari manajemen dalam organisasi atau majelis taklim ini sendiri. majelis taklim merupakan suatau lembaga pendidikan non-formal yang bisa di ikuti tanpa memandang umur. Pemahaman agama sangat penting bagi setiap orang, karena dengan adanya pemahaman tentang agama seseorang bisa membedakan antara yang  benar dan juga salah. Kurangnya pemahaman agama salah satunya disebabkan karena kurangnya pendidikan. Oleh karena itu masyarakat desa Randuwatan mengadakan majelis taklim yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman agama masyarakat desa randuwatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi dan wawancara, dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa majelis taklim yang diadakan di desa Randuwatan ini dapat meningkatkan pemahaman agama masyarakat desa Randuwatan. 
SISTEM PENGELOLAAN OBYEK WISATA RELIGI DI MAKAM SYEKH MAHMUD BARUS
Authors: Hutapea Sabrina , Siregar Muhammad Habibi , Ritonga Hasnun Jauhari
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Sistem Pengelolaan Makam Syekh Mahmud di Barus kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana keistimewaan makam Syekh Mahmud di Barus kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Data yang telah dikumpulkan di analisis dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif.

Hasil penelitian dari Sistem Pengelolaan Obyek Wisata Religi di Makam Syekh Mahmud Barus dikelola oleh juru kunci, dinas pariwisata, pemeritah Desa pananggahan dan masyarakat yang berada di sekitar komplek Makam Papan Tinggi Desa Pananggahan tersebut. Keikutsertaan dinas pariwisata dalam Mengelola wisata religi obyek wisata religi ini diwakili oleh kelompok sadar wisata di daerah Makam Papan Tinggi atau yang disebut dengan pokdarwis untuk membantu mengelola Makam Papan Tinggi di Desa Pananggahan tersebut. Selain itu, pokdarwis juga ikut serta memandu para pengunjung yang berziarah ke Makam Syekh Mahmud.

         Perencanaan yang dilakukan oleh pengelola Makam Syekh Mahmud yaitu dengan menyusun program-program pembangunan sarana dan prasarana Makam Syekh Mahmud untuk kebutuhan dan keperluan para peziarah yang berkunjung ke Makam Syekh Mahmud. Sumber dana yang di dapatkan untuk pengelolaan wisata religi diperoleh dari pemerintah desa dan masyarakat yang berada di daerah Tapanuli Tengah.
PENGARUH PEMAHAMAN AGAMA TERHADAP KEAKTIFAN BERORGANISASI REMAJA MASJID AL HANIF
Authors: Saragih Fadhila Azmi , Misrah Misrah
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini membahas pengaruh pemahaman agama terhadap keaktifan berorganisasi remaja masjid Al Hanif Kecamatan Siantar Utara Kota Pematang Siantar. Studi ini dimasudkan untuk menjawab permasalahan : (1) Bagaimana pemahaman agama remaja masjid Al Hanif Kecamatan Siantar Utara Kota Pematang Siantar. (2) Bagaimana gambaran keaktifan berorganisasi remaja masjid Al Hanif Kecamatan Siantar Utara Kota Pematang Siantar. (3) Adakah pengaruh pemahaman agama terhadap keaktifan berorganisasi remaja masjid Al Hanif Kecamatan Siantar Utara Kota Pematang Siantar.

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Remaja Masjid Al Hanif Kecamatan Siantar Utara Kota Pematang Siantar. Dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui angket/kuesioner serta adanya dokumentasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah anggota remaja masjid Al Hanif Kota Pematangsiantar yang berjumlah 46 orang kemudian sampel diambil seluruh populasi sebesar 46 responden.

Hasil perhitungan data pemahaman agama di Remaja Masjid Al Hanif Kecamatan Siantar Utara Kota Pematang Siantar, diperoleh nilai dalam kategori tinggi. Dengan frekuensi sebesar 43 responden sebesar 93,5%. Perolehan hasil Keaktifan Berorganisasi di remaja masjid Al Hanif Kota Pematangsiantar berada pada kategori tinggi, frekuensi sebesar 43 responden dan sebesar 93,5 %. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara variabel pemahaman agama dengan keaktifan berorganisasi.
PELAKSANAAN DAN EVALUASI KEGIATAN DAKWAH KESATUAN AKSI MAHASISWA MUSLIM INDONESIA (KAMMI)
Authors: Wasilah Danil , Faridah Faridah
Published: December 2024

Pada penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif yaitu sebuah metode penelitian yang menghasilkan data yang bersifat deskriptif yang dapat berupa kata-kata ataupun lisan dari orang-orang yang diamati. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan dakwah Kesatuan Aksi Mahasiswa Muslim Indonesia (KAMMI) Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara serta evaluasinya terhadap pelaksanaan dakwah tersebut. Penelitan ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara, dokumentasi, observasi, dengan teknik analisis data reduksi data, sajian data, serta menyimpulkan data.

         Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, terdapatnya program pelaksanaan dakwah KAMMI Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara yang terbagi menjadi dua yaitu program pelaksanaan dakwah yang dilakukan secara Bil Lisan dan program pelaksanaan dakwah melalui Bil Hal. Selain itu, KAMMI Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara juga mempunyai standar dalam pelaksanaan dakwahnya yaitu dengan mewujudkan Islam Rahmatan Lil „Alamin.
            Keberhasilan dakwah KAMMI Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, pada program pelaksanaan dakwah secara Bil Lisan memberikan hasil yang baik dan sesuai dengan program serta standar yang ditetapkan. Kemudian, pelaksanaan dakwah secara Bil Hal juga mencapai keberhasilan dalam memberikan pengaruh kepada masyarakat. Sedangkan keberhasilan yang dilakukan pada program pelaksanaan dakwah melalui Bil Lisan memberikan hasil yang baik dan sesuai dengan program dan tujuan yang telah ditetapkan. Kendala dakwah Kesatuan Aksi Mahasiswa Muslim Indonesia ( KAMMI) Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Adanya kesibukan dari pengurus yang memiliki dua kegiatan diluar kampus selain organisai KAMMI terjadinya kendala tersebut memberikan hasil yang kurang baik karena dakwah secara Bil Lisan dan Bil Hal membutuhkan anggota untuk mensukseskan kegiatan tersebut.
PEMANFAATAN SISTEM INFORMASI DALAM PERENCANAAN DAKWAH BAZNAS PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Sari Adinda , Soiman Soiman , Syawaluddin Syawaluddin
Published: December 2024

Perencanaan adalah langkah pertama dalam mengendalikan suatu kegiatan,
oleh karena itu memiliki hubungan dengan tindakan dakwah. Upaya
dakwah di zaman modern perlu direncanakan dan didukung melalui
penggunaan sistem informasi yang handal. BAZNAS merupakan lembaga
zakat yang memiliki program dakwah yang sudah cukup lama berdiri,
tentunya sistem informasi sudah seharusnya diterapkan dan dimanfaatkan
dengan baik untuk perencanaan dakwah. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui
kegunaan sistem informasi dan sejauh mana sistem informasi memberikan
kemudahan untuk menentukan perencanaan dakwah yang ada di
BAZNAS Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan
pendekatan kualitatif. Informan penelitian berjumlah 5 orang dipilih
menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui
wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data
menggunakan tiga tahap yaitu penyajian data, reduksi, dan
kesimpulan.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Langkahlangkah yang dilakukan Baznas Sumut dalam pemanfaatan sistem
informasi dalam perencanaan dakwah sudah cukup baik, dengan
mengumpulkan data melalui hasil penelitian dan observasi lalu data yang
sudah didapatkan akan diolah, disaring, setelah itu data yang sudah diolah
menjadi informasi akan di input ke sistem informasi dan disajikan melalui
website Baznas Sumut dan Simba Baznas
PERAN ORGANISASI AISYIYAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN AGAMA IBU-IBU
Authors: Nurhayani Tantri , Soiman Soiman , Muniruddin Muniruddin
Published: December 2024

Pemahaman agama merupakan hal yang penting bagi seseorang
khususnya kaum wanita yang sudah berumah tangga untuk lebih
memahami tentang agama untuk di ajarkan kepada anak-anaknya. Dalam
memahami ilmu agama seseorang memerlukan teman serta wadah untuk
belajar apa itu agama sehingga organisasi Islam berperan di dalamnya
dalam mengatasi pemahaman ibu-ibu di masa sekarang. Penelitian
bertujuan mengetahui 1) pei ran organisasi Aisyiyah dalam mei ningkatkan
pei mahaman agama ibu-ibu, 2) kei giatan-kei giatan kei agamaan, 3) hambatan
dan pei luang apa saja yang tei rjadi di organisasi Aisyiyah dalam
mei ningkatkan pei mahaman agama ibu-ibu dikei camatan Mei dan Arei a
Kota Mei dan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif.
Informan penelitian berjumlah 5 orang dipilih menggunakan teknik
purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan
dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan tiga tahap yaitu
penyajian data, reduksi, dan kesimpulan.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian
menunjukkan bahwa Pei ran Organisasi Aisyiyah Cabang Pasar Mei rah
dalam mei ningkatkan pei mahaman agama ibu-ibu tei ntunya sangat
bei sar. Sei tiap pei nggurus dan anggota Aisyiyah bei rpei ran pei nting
dalam mei ningkatkan pei mahaman ibu-ibu dikei camatan Mei dan
Arei a. Aisyiyah bei rpei ran aktif dalam mei ningkatkan pei mahaman
agama di masyarakat
Kiblat dan Perubahan Persepsi Sosial Pasca Gempa Tahun 2004 di Indonesia
Authors: Siregar Muhammad Habibi , Muhammad Muhammad
Published: December 2024

This study illustrates the reality of differing perceptions within society regarding the direction of the qibla, which has been influenced by the shifting of the Earth caused by several earthquakes that have struck Indonesia. The research employs a phenomenological approach linked to ritual theory, highlighting a strong relationship between spiritual symbols and the behavior of communities who feel connected to these symbols. This situation can also have multiple effects on other fields of study.The researcher found that the emotional attachment of the Muslim community to spiritual symbols, such as mosques, has different implications when faced with the issue of the qibla direction shifting due to recent earthquakes in Indonesia. These implications can be categorized into two aspects: substance and essence."Substance" refers to those who believe that the qibla direction, assumed to have changed due to advances in scientific knowledge, must be adjusted to align with the latest developments. Meanwhile, "essence" pertains to those who consider the qibla direction merely a symbol and therefore see no need to physically shift mosques or other structures, as it could lead to more significant social impacts. This view is based on the concept of "amal jariah" (continuous charity), which could be affected by changes or renovations to mosques.This research is valuable not only for providing peace of mind in worship by ensuring prayer is conducted in the correct qibla direction but also for educating the public about how technological advancements can help in determining a more accurate qibla direction.
Reconstruction of Slavic lifestyle through full-scale modeling
Authors:   The National Museum of the History of Ukraine, Diachenko Anastasiia , Tyshechko Tymur ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: December 2024

The article is dedicated to one of the most promising directions in archaeological research – experimental archaeology. It outlines the significance of experimentation in modern archaeology in Ukraine and the world, explores the historiography of the problem, and shares the experience of archaeologist colleagues in reconstructing certain aspects of the lives and everyday activities of past generations. Key aspects of experimental archaeology include the creation of replicas or reconstructions to test hypotheses and enhance understanding of ancient objects and technologies. Furthermore, it underlines the practical meaning of experimental archaeology, such as the creation of open-air museums, which provide immersive experiences and contribute to the preservation and dissemination of cultural heritage.
The Northern Permanently Operating Archaeological Expedition of the Institute of Archaeology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine is engaged in the scientific and scientific and protective direction of studying the suburbs of Kyiv. Research mainly concerns the ancient Rus period. The recreation of ancient Rus technologies through their full-scale modeling is not new for the employees of the expedition. Based on this, at the territory of the Khodosivka archaeological complex, models of Early Slavonic ovens were recreated as a source of knowledge about the everyday life of medieval society in Ukraine.
The paper provides a detailed description of the construction of models of two heating devices, prototypes of which are dated mainly from the 12th to the first half of the 13th century. All stages of their creation are characterized: from studying general information about the ovens and planning the future reconstruction, to processing the collected data and implementing the experiment. Based on the modeling of these experiments, the functional capabilities of the reconstructed ovens are revealed. The significance of the conducted experiment lies in its ability to deepen our understanding of the daily life of the Kyivan Rus population. While previous research focused on technologies used in creating various economic and residential structures, this work demonstrates how reconstructed models aid in delving into the study of ancient domesticity. Since the chronicle tradition does not cover all aspects of ancient society’s life, and archaeological evidence alone does not provide a precise picture of the population’s spiritual and everyday life, this experiment allows for a more detailed exploration of these aspects.
Key words: experiment, modeling, skansen, oven, heating device, Ancient Rus, Khodosivka.
To Know is to Preserve (Instead of Foreword)
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Shydlovskyi Pavlo , Diachenko Anastasiia ,   National Museum of the History of Ukraine
Published: December 2024

For the archaeological, museological, and preservationist community, this period has been one of immense challenges. The individual scientific interests of researchers have been overshadowed by a collective concern for the state of cultural heritage and the urgent need to protect sites during a full-scale war. Public and scholarly initiatives aimed at preserving monuments and monitoring the impact of war on cultural values have grown into a wide array of projects and organizations capable of mobilizing significant resources to document crimes against cultural and natural heritage. After the initial shock of witnessing the scale of looting and destruction of cultural objects, the current situation demands a rational and proactive approach to heritage preservation. The preservation of historical and cultural heritage has been officially recognized as a priority in thematic areas and scientific and technical developments.
In response, significant attention has recently been devoted to advancing methodologies in the field of archaeological recording—from the use of space technologies to traditional methods of documenting archaeological information and culturally attributing materials. Ukrainian archaeology and museology have rapidly embraced modern global trends and technologies for preserving and processing culturally and scientifically significant data. Modern digital technologies, particularly in the realm of remote analysis of objects and artifacts, have been actively integrated into archaeological and museum subdisciplines. This approach goes beyond a simple pursuit of easy solutions or striking visualizations. In situations where collections or entire archaeological sites face the imminent risk of loss, the ability to digitally record relevant information has become a powerful tool for preserving cultural heritage and disseminating this knowledge to the world.
In response to the challenges facing our community during these difficult times, the Scientific School «Objects of Cultural Heritage: detection, research, preservation» was established at Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv in October 2023. The School was initiated by a team of specialists, bringing together experts from the Department of Archaeology and Museum Studies of the Faculty of History, Archaeology Museum of the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, the Interdepartmental Laboratory of Archaeology and Ethnography, and the Center for Paleoethnological Research. These specialists have long been engaged in research focused on the discovery, study, and preservation of Ukraine’s cultural heritage. Considering activities of the Scientific School for 2024-2029, this collection of articles focuses on methods for recording and monitoring archaeological objects.
Procedures for the Safe Operation of Helicopters in an Energized Wire Environment
Authors: Piechoczek Eugeniusz , Gela George
Published: December 2024

This paper describes procedures for the safe operation of helicopters in an energized wire environment. The procedures are designed to respect the appropriate minimum distances that must be maintained between the extremities of the helicopter and energized and grounded parts when working on energized overhead lines and in energized substations. The required minimum distances, referred to as MAD (Minimum Approach Distances), have been derived from full-scale switching impulse sparkover tests using an MD500 helicopter insulated from the ground and operating at full throttle and with full fuel load onboard. Based on a large number of tests with the helicopter anchored to an insulating pedestal and positioned between phases of an energized line, worst-case situations were identified for two locations of the helicopter: (1) helicopter between energized phases and electrically bonded to one energized phase and (2) helicopter electrically floating (i.e., not bonded to either phase) and positioned at worst location between energized phases and between phases.
Tests followed standardized testing procedures and provided the 50% sparkover voltage (crest value) U50, and the standard deviation (σ) of the distribution of sparkover voltage probability density function.
The test data were analyzed and presented to experts in the live working community. The data have been adopted as the basis for inclusion in international standards (IEEE, IEC) for the use of helicopters in the energized wire environment.
An example of the use of a helicopter in an energized environment is included.
Quiet Resonances of an Emergent Indigeneity: Sound, Silence, and Igorot Protest Performances in the Philippines
Authors: Decenteceo Lisa
Published: December 2024

Soundscapes of piercing gangsa (flat gong) rhythmic patterns, political speeches blared on loudspeakers, and call-and-response chants that envelop renditions of traditional celebratory dances characterise street protests led by Igorot left-wing activists. Upholding militant activism as foundational to Igorot identity, these spectacular displays signify an Igorot sense of value for collectivism, sovereignty, and territorial defense, echoing long-established practices that have sounded community resistance to corporate aggression since the 1970s. Despite this history, many Igorots reject the practice. Performances by leftist Igorots in 2017 aggravated internal debates about politicising Igorot identity. This troubled many Igorot activists, particularly an elder who, since his teenage years, had witnessed Igorots confront corporate intrusion into their ancestral lands through deployments of traditional practices. In an existential crisis, he distanced himself from the normative “noise” of protests, staging a solo act that reaffirmed his identity as an Igorot activist yet also promised his acceptance by the broader Igorot public. Drawing from ethnographic evidence and adaptations of Abe’s (2016) insights on sound-silence relationalities and Tsing’s (2007) notion of “friction”—the traction and slippage of divergent indigeneities—I examine this duality, amplifying the weighty “silence” of the said activist’s militancy and its emergent meanings. Through this exercise of individual creativity, Indigeneity manifests as a contradictory phenomenon that transcends conventional associations about identity and its expression. This paper seeks to disrupt the tendency to homogenise Indigenous experience by unveiling its radical possibilities. I voice often-ignored musical lives that forge new trajectories of identity.
Stability Indicating RP-HPLC Method For Simultaneous Estimation of Efonidipine Hydrochloride Ethanolate and Metoprolol Succinate
Authors: Patel Ashok B , Pithadiya Shivangee B , Zala Rushaliben V , Parmar Dhruvi U , Dudhrejiya Ashvin V , Vyas Amitkumar J , Patel Ajay I
Published: December 2024

A simple, precise, robustness, and accurate Stability Indicating RP-HPLC method has been developed and validated for the simultaneous assay of Efonidipine hydrochloride Ethanolate and metoprolol succinate in synthetic mixture. Isocratic RP-HPLC method was developed on Zodiac CN, (250 mm × 4.6 mm, 5μ) column using mobile phase as 20 mM Ammonium acetate: ACN (40:60) at a flow rate of 1.0 ml/min and the detection was carried out at 225 nm using photodiode array detector. Forced degradation study was carried out by oxidation, hydrolysis, photolysis, and heating the drug. The method was found to be linear in the concentration range of 5µg/ml- 500 µg/ml with correlation coefficient of 0.999 for Efonidipine hydrochloride Ethanolate and 6.25–625
Peran Guru dalam Membentuk Karakter Siswa
Authors: Putri Willa , Kurniawan Muchamad Arif , Nuraini Nuraini
Published: December 2024

The background of this research is based on the importance of the teacher's role in developing students' character as part of the national education goals, especially in Islamic schools. The main objective of this research is to explore the strategies applied by teachers in developing students‘ character and their impact on students’ moral and social development. The research used a qualitative method with a case study design, involving in-depth interviews, observation of classroom and extracurricular activities, and document analysis. Data were collected through direct interaction with teachers and students to understand how character is developed in that school context. The results show that teachers at MI Al-Khoeriyah Bogor adopt a holistic approach in implementing character education. Ethical, moral and spiritual values are integrated thoroughly in various school activities. The school successfully combines Islamic values with a character development programme that includes aspects of religion, honesty, social care, discipline, nationalism, mutual cooperation, independence, responsibility, tolerance and compassion. Character education is implemented through various approaches such as daily habituation, routine activities, and integration in formal learning. In addition, students are actively involved in activities that support character education. In conclusion, the character education approach at MI Al-Khoeriyah Bogor has been effective in creating a conducive learning environment for students' character development. Through the application of Islamic values and relevant activities, the school prepares students to become individuals with integrity, responsibility and care for society, in accordance with the objectives of national education.
Perancangan Desain Karakter Pada Buku Interaktif Satelit Bulan Untuk Anak Kelas 6 Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sa'diyah Kholifatus , Sutejo Aris , Daniar Aninditya
Published: December 2024

Learning about outer space, particularly satellites, is an important part of basic education that can foster motivation, curiosity, and interest in exploration among students. In the Semester Learning Plan (RPS) for Thematic Grade 6 Theme 8, the topic of the moon's satellite is often taught. However, this learning is often ineffective due to less creative teachers and inadequate learning media. Therefore, more engaging media is needed to increase student enthusiasm and understanding. This paper focuses on character design in the development of interactive book media about satellites for 6th-grade elementary school students. The method used is qualitative with qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. Primary data were obtained from interviews and observations, while secondary data were obtained from books and journals. The illustration design process includes determining the characteristics of each character, building character concepts, collecting references, determining design concepts, creating design alternatives, evaluating designs, and finalizing designs. Verbal and visual concepts are tailored to the target audience. The results of this design show that attractive interactive book media can enhance the understanding and interest of 6th-grade students in learning about outer space.
Labskanīgs mašīntulkojums – ieguvums un risks
Authors:   Ventspils Augstskola, Bādere Aiga
Published: December 2024

Today, translation cannot be imagined without various language technologies, including opportunities provided by machine translation. Owing to the neural machine translation, MT has become a revolution, and from 2016, it is continuing its triumphal march around the world, i. e., MT used to be one of many tools used by translators, while now it is one of the leading tools. Neural MT undoubtedly offers several advantages compared to rule-based and statistical MT. More and more systems are also adaptive and learn in real time, thus ensuring consistency and speed. The systems also provide fluent translations. Although translation fluency is one of the greatest achievements of MT, it makes it difficult to detect the errors made by MT engines during the post-editing.
The article discusses the concept of a fluent translation and analyses 20 MT examples containing different errors in a fluent translation, such as grammar errors, untranslated text elements, unusable MT, wrong meaning, omissions, and hallucinations. At the same time, it should be noted that any classification of error categories depends on the selected MT system, languages, and texts and that the examples for analysis were selected in one year when translating from English to Latvian by selecting the most notable examples dictated by specific features of a translator’s job, as well as terms and confidentiality provisions.
No antropomīmiem darināti Vidzemes uzvārdi 1935. gada tautskaites materiālos
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte. Latviešu valodas institūts, Jansone Ilga
Published: December 2024

In 2022, the book “Latvian surnames in archive materials. Vidzeme” was published in 2 volumes, which includes the surnames found in Vidzeme in 1935. For the article, from this list of 9.5 thousand pages, 580 surnames have been identified, which are based on a personal first name found in the Latvian language. The article aims to analyse the selected surnames in terms of origin and morphology. Surnames are divided into several groups: 1) surnames that are identical to a given name (Dāvids, Igors, Indriķis, etc.); 2) surnames derived with the auslauts -iņš and -ītis (Andrītis, Augustiņš, Matīsiņš, etc.), -ens and -ēns (Mārcēns, Pēterēns, Tomēns, etc.), -ans and -āns (Andrāns, Bertāns, Jurāns, etc.); 3) short forms and hypocoristics (Janka, Jurka, Pēcis, etc.); 4) surname compounds: surnames derived from two first names (Jankārlis, Jurjānis, Mārtiņjēkabs, etc.), from a first name in the first component of the compound (Jāņkalniņš, Reinkalns, Miķeldiena, etc.) and a first name in the second component of the compound (Melnbrencis, Īspēteris, Mazjānis, etc.), as well as hybrid surnames with a first name in the first component and the German Sohn ‘son’ in the second component (Ādamsons, Karlsons, Pētersons, etc.). Surnames are mostly based on male first names. Out of 580 surnames, only 21 can be associated with a possible female first name (Annens, Ilzēns, Grietiņš, etc.). The numerical value of the groups and subgroups is heterogeneous. Numerically, the largest groups of surnames are 1) a surname identical to the first name and 2) composite hybrid surnames with the German Sohn ‘son’. On the other hand, the smallest subgroups are 1) derivatives with auslauts -ans and -āns and 2) compound names of two first names.
Efektivitas Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok Teknik Sosiodrama untuk Mengurangi Konformitas Pada Remaja
Authors: Darmayanti Nita , Pohan Rizky Andana , Chalidaziah Wan
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of sociodrama techniques in reducing conformity to adolescents in Sidodadi Village. This study uses a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental method with a one-group pre-test and post-test design. The research subjects were 10 teenagers who were selected by purposive sampling technique. The instrument used is a conformity scale with 26 items with r = 0.84. data analysis used a paired sample t-test technique with the help of the SPSS 20 application. The themes used in the sociodrama were designed based on themes adapted to the daily lives of teenagers, namely: respecting friends' opinions, not choosing friends, not mocking friends' shortcomings, being obedient what friends ordered and be yourself. The results from the description before being given the sociodrama technique that the average pre-test score was 46.7 which was in the negative category and the results after being given the sociodrama technique the average post-test score was 60.7 which was in the positive category. The results of the analysis of the paired sample t-test, the value of Asymp.sig (2 tailed)/ significant is 0.001 or the probability is below 0.05, the magnitude of t is 4.832.
Program Hipotetik untuk Meningkatkan Kemandirian Belajar
Authors: Sonya Bunga Syntha , Nugraha Agung , Arumsari Cucu
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran umum dan menyusun rancangan program bimbingan dan konseling untuk meningkatkan kemandirian belajar santri Pondok Pesantren Nurul Huda Al Badrudiniyah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sampling jenuh yang berjumlah 108 sampel remaja santri Pondok Pesantren Nurul Huda Al Badrudiniyah. Instrumen atau alat ukur yang digunakan merupakan angket kemandirian belajar yang disusun oleh peneliti dalam bentuk skala Guttman berdasarkan aspek kemandirian belajar Benson (2011). Skala kemandirian belajar nilai reabilitas (rxy) = 0,852 dan terdiri dari 30 aitem. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebanyak 96 orang santri berada pada kategori tinggi atau 89% dan sebanyak 12 orang santri atau 11% berada pada kategori rendah. Artinya sebagian santri Pondok Pesantren Nurul Huda Albadrudiniyah memiliki kemandirian belajar yang optimal. Setelah mengetahui gambaran umum, disusunlah program layanan bimbingan dan konseling. Rekomendasi layanan yang disarankan berupa Bimbingan kelompok dengan asumsi bahwa dengan kelompok bimbingan mampu mendorong siswa untuk berpikir, merasa, menyesuaikan, bertindak dan bertanggung jawab hal ini juga direkomendasikan penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya sebagai bagian dari program bimbingan dan konseling.
Peran Pendampingan Orangtua Dalam Memandirikan Belajar Anak Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Usia Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nurwansyah Azi Dimas , Rasimin  , Amanah Siti
Published: December 2024

Untuk mengurangi penyebaran Covid-19 pada bidang pendidikan di Indonesia, pemerintah manghimbau sekolah untuk belajar dari rumah atau daring. Tujuan penelitian ini mengungkapkan dan mendeskripsikan bentuk kemandirian anak sekolah dasar dalam belajar dan bentuk pendampingan orangtua dalam memandirikan belajar anak sekolah dasar.  Penelitian ini merupkan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus. Subjek dalam penelitian ini dipilih melalui teknik Snowball. Informasi yang didapat disusun dengan cara verbatim. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam memandirikan belajar anak pada masa pandemic cocid-19 usia sekolah dasar, orangtua memiliki peran yang sangat penting. Pendampingan orangtua dapat menciptkan suasana yang baik untuk anak. Dari pendampingan orangtua anak merasa mendapatkan perhatian dari keluarganya
Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial dan Kontrol Diri Terhadap Perilaku Sehat Siswa di Lingkungan Sekolah
Authors: Y Mey Vita. , Alwi Ahkam , Idris Nur Idil Fitri , Idris Idriani
Published: December 2024

Abstrak
Visi Indonesia Sehat Tahun 2016 yaitu mewujudkan bangsa Indonesia hidup dalam lingkungan sehat, penduduknya berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat yang tidak lepas dari dukungan sosial dan kontrol diri. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dukungan sosial dan kontrol diri terhadap perilaku sehat siswa. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa dan siswi di  Kota Makassar sebanyak 400 subjek dari 6 sekolah yang terpilih secara kluster. Untuk menentukan jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rumus Isaac dan Michael. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik probability sampling dengan pengambilan anggota sampel dengan proporsional random sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah skala perilaku sehat, skala  dukungan sosial, dan skala kontrol diri. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam uji hipotesis penelitian ini adalah uji analisis regresi sederhana dan uji analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Dukungan sosial berpengaruh positif terhadap perilaku sehat siswa (r = 0,176, p = 0,001). Kontrol diri berpengaruh positif terhadap perilaku sehat siswa (r = 0,307, p = 0,001). dukungan sosial dan kontrol diri berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku sehat, dengan nilai kontribusi sebesar 3,22% (R = 0,322). Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka dengan tingginya dukungan sosial dan kontrol diri yang tepat maka semakin meningkatkan perilaku sehat siswa di lingkungan sekolah.
Penerapan Internet of Things untuk Penyediaan Air Bersih di Desa Jedung Kecamatan Gunungpati Kota Semarang
Authors: Nugroho Agung , Kurniasari Laeli , Prasetyo Jati Isnanto , Prianto Riska , Nugroho Ardi Tio Ageng
Published: December 2024

Ketersediaan air bersih merupakan salah satu kebutuhan dasar yang masih menjadi tantangan bagi masyarakat di berbagai daerah, termasuk Desa Jedung, Nongkosawit, Semarang. Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi adalah kualitas air sumur artetis yang keruh, berwarna, berbau, dan mengandung logam berat seperti besi, yang berdampak pada kesehatan dan kegiatan sehari-hari masyarakat. Program pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memperbaiki kualitas air bersih di Jedung dengan menerapkan sistem filtrasi otomatis berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) yang dilengkapi teknologi auto blowdown. Teknologi ini memungkinkan pemantauan kualitas air secara langsung dan pembersihan filter secara otomatis ketika diperlukan. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa filtrasi berbasis IoT berhasil menurunkan kekeruhan air dari 50 NTU menjadi 5 NTU, serta mengurangi kadar besi dari 1,5 mg/L menjadi 0,2 mg/L. Selain itu, teknologi ini mempermudah masyarakat dalam memantau dan merawat sistem filtrasi melalui aplikasi IoT. Meskipun demikian, tantangan yang masih dihadapi adalah biaya pemeliharaan dan kebutuhan pendampingan teknis agar sistem ini tetap berkelanjutan. Secara keseluruhan, penerapan teknologi ini memberikan manfaat positif terhadap peningkatan akses air bersih dan pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam mengelola sumber daya air secara lebih berkelanjutan.
Valorizing Seed Oils for Sustainable Biodiesel Production via Transesterification Process
Authors: Chibi Souaad , Nacer Salah , Moussaoui Younes , Ghernaout Djamel , Elboughdiri Noureddine , Menaa Farid , Khan Muhammad , El Hadi Djamel
Published: December 2024

Biodiesel is a blend of mono-alkyl esters utilized as an alternative to traditional diesel fuel. It is produced by transesterifying vegetable oils or animal fats with light alcohol. This study valorizes two Euphorbiaceae plants, Jatropha curcas L. and Ricinus communis L., which can thrive in the most arid lands and withstand harsh weather conditions. Their mature seeds can produce a significant amount of vegetable oils through a simple heating process in methanol, resulting in biodiesel with a shallow sulfur content. Selecting these two plants as energy crops is justified by their readily available seeds containing non-edible high-energy-value oils with properties comparable to diesel. The encouraging findings show that the resulting biodiesels closely resemble petrodiesel in fuel characteristics, making them suitable substitutes for fossil diesel, meeting ASTM D6751 and EN 14214 standards.
KEYWORDS
Alternative fuels, euphorbiaceae, green revolution, renewable biofuels, sustainability, vegetable oil
Comparative analysis of business profitability in Ukraine and Poland
Authors: Luchko Mykhailo , Szmitka Stanislaw , Dziubanovska Nataliia , Vovk Iryna
Published: December 2024

This paper investigates the entrepreneurial activity in two countries (Poland and Ukraine) in terms of profitability. The research objectives are achieved through scientific inquiry and comparative data analysis on business profitability. The article aims to determine the relationship between profitable business operations and the variables affecting them. Also, identifying the most significant and influential variables from the set for each country and comparing national results. The authors conducted an intellectual multivariate adaptive regression analysis of business activities. Profitability is the dependent variable. The relationships are investigated for such inputs as the number of enterprises, number of employees, labor costs, country population, immigration, emigration, and capital investment. Analysis results and the matrix of model coefficients are obtained using the STATISTICA software, in particular the Data Mining/MAR Splines Analysis. The resulting equation of multivariate regression and splines regression panels indicates that enterprises can achieve optimal profitability under different conditions in the two countries, i.e., maximum values of different variables. The theoretical developments of this paper can be practically implemented, making it a valuable resource.
Personal Value Canvas untuk Perencanaan Karier dan Pendidikan Siswa-Siswi Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Maichal Maichal , Syam Asriah , Sanapang Gracela Marisa , Wijaya Justin , Tanesia Cindy Yoel , Syulhasbiullah Muhammad , Mustikarini Carolina Novi , Monalisa Monalisa
Published: December 2024

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan siswa-siswi SMA Negeri 2 Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan dalam merencanakan masa depan mereka serta menghindari pernikahan dini, melalui pendekatan Personal Value Canvas (PVC). PVC adalah sebuah modifikasi dari Value Proposition Canvas yang membantu siswa mengenali potensi, kelemahan, dan cita-cita mereka. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan model lokakarya yang melibatkan permainan interaktif dan presentasi, yang memungkinkan siswa untuk mengisi PVC mereka secara mandiri. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa siswa menjadi lebih sadar akan potensi dan kelemahan diri mereka, serta mampu membuat rencana yang lebih baik untuk masa depan. Beberapa siswa menyadari bahwa cita-cita mereka tidak sejalan dengan jurusan yang mereka pilih, namun mereka berkomitmen untuk memperbaiki diri demi mencapai tujuan tersebut. Selain itu, program ini juga menyosialisasikan berbagai bantuan pendidikan dari pemerintah daerah, yang semakin menambah motivasi siswa untuk melanjutkan pendidikan tinggi. Kesimpulannya, pendekatan PVC membantu siswa merencanakan masa depan dengan lebih baik dan menumbuhkan komitmen yang kuat untuk mencapai impian mereka.
Clients’ Perception on the Accuracy and Consistency of Mortgage Valuation in Abuja Metropolis
Authors: Keffi M. Adamu , Burbur Zakari U.
Published: December 2024

This study examined clients’ perception on the accuracy and consistency of mortgage valuation in Abuja metropolis with a view to improving the quality of mortgage valuation practice. The study adopted a quantitative approach, where data was collected using questionnaires from 52 branches commercial Banks randomly selected from the study area. The data collected were analysed using frequency distribution and mean raking for the variables. The study revealed that Valuers adopt inappropriate method of valuation, lack of access to adequate and reliable market data, respond to client influence, lack uniformity in choice of valuation input and the mode of interpreting valuation information and adopt subjective opinion against explicit calculation from market data. It was recommended that emphasis should be placed on members’ specialization in the valuation practice, latest edition of NIESV valuations standards (2019) be widely distributed and enforced and NIESV should make it mandatory for all Estate Surveyors and Valuers to submit relevant data (sales figures, rental values, outgoings, yield rates, etc) on all transactions with respect to property sales and lettings compulsorily for the purpose of building and regularly updating a data bank.
Main aspects of personalized approach to the treatment of patients with chemotherapy resistant metastatic colorectal cancer
Authors: Stukalova O. Yu. , Ishchenko R. V. , Polikarpov A. A. , Farmonkulova A. I.
Published: December 2024

Purpose of the study. To improve the results of treatment of patients with unresectable metastases of colorectal cancer in the liver that are not controlled by systemic chemotherapy.

Materials and methods. The study includes clinical data on the treatment of 76 patients with metachronous metastases of colorectal cancer in the liver that are not controlled by systemic chemotherapy. Patients underwent removal of the primary tumor according to urgent indications at the first stage of complex treatment, followed by systemic chemotherapy in an adjuvant mode. After 24.5 ± 0.2 months, patients were diagnosed with metastatic liver damage, and therefore systemic chemotherapy was initiated. After changing two lines of drug therapy with a registered progression of the oncological process, liver metastases were recognized as uncontrolled by systemic chemotherapy. After that patients were included in the given study and divided into two groups. The study group included 40 patients who underwent regional chemotherapy. The control group included 36 patients who continued systemic chemotherapy with subsequent line changes. The effectiveness was evaluated according to the RECIST 1.1 and mRECIST scales, as well as the overall one-year, two- and three-year survival rates.

Results. The median overall survival of patients in the control and study groups was 30.0 ± 0.8 and 41.5 ± 0.5 months, respectively, p < 0.05. The total one-year, two- and three-year survival of patients in the control and study groups was 94.4 %, 69.4 %, 33.3 % and 100 %, 82.5 %, 57.5 %, respectively, p < 0.05. The median life expectancy of deceased patients in the control and study groups was 22.5 ± 0.4 and 27.0 ± 0.4 months.

Conclusions. As a result of a comparative analysis of the detection of adverse events and complications of the treatment, patients of the study group underwent treatment much easier than patients of the control group – in patients in the group of systemic chemotherapy, moderate and severe complications were detected in 44.4 % of cases, in the study group – in 2.5 % of cases. According to the results of a clinical study, regional chemotherapy is an effective method of treating patients with colon cancer metastases in the liver that are not controlled by systemic chemotherapy and is associated with a statistically significant increase in overall survival (p < 0.05). For a more detailed study of the benefits of regional chemotherapy in this category of patients, further prospective clinical studies are necessary.