bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Cross-Sectional Study to Assess Quality of Care and Patient Satisfaction Using Theranow Telerehabilitation Program Post-THR and TKR Surgeries
Authors: Kohli Richa , Gupta Ashok
Published: July 2022

Purpose: to study the quality of care and satisfaction of patients using a telerehabilitation program after THR and TKR surgeries by checking their NPS
Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among the 40 patients planned for TKR and/or THR surgeries and participating in TheraNow telerehabilitation program. Net Promoter Score scale was used to assess patient’s satisfaction and the likelihood of recommending TheraNow telerehabilitation program to others. Patients were asked to rate their satisfaction level on a scale of 0-10 after the program, 0 being the least satisfied and 10 being the most. Demographic details of the patients were also recorded.
Results: Out of 40 Patients, 17 (42.5%) were males and 23 (57.5%) were females. The overall mean age of the study population was 65.20+8.41. The maximum number of patients (42.5%) belonged to 61-70 years of age group followed by the 71-80 years of age group (27.5%). The national average NPS score for the healthcare industry is 27 but the average NPS score in our study was 93.
Conclusion: Excellent levels of patient satisfaction with total joint replacement were found and it shows that most patients who have had either a hip or knee replacement would be happy to recommend TheraNow rehabilitation programs in the future. The average NPS score in our study is 93 which is even more than the national average NPS score for the healthcare industry.
This article discusses the idea that preparing students for work at the current stage of education is one of the most important issues in the education and upbringing of the younger generation. Texnologik ta’limni innovatsion tashkil etish
Authors: Ibragimova Maryamxon , Usmonova Muxlisaxon , Yusufxodjayeva Firdavshon
Published: July 2022

Mazkur maqolada ta’limining hozirgi bosqichida o‘quvchi-larni mehnatga tayyorlash o‘sib kelayotgan avlodning ta’lim va tarbiyasidagi eng zarur masalalardan biri ekanligi haqida fikrlar bayon etilgan.
Probatsiya instituti - horiji mamlakatlar tazhribasi
Authors: Yusupdjanova Gulnoza
Published: July 2022

Xorijiy mamlakatlar qonunchiligida probasiya deganda, jinoiy javobgarlikka tortilgan shaxslarni ijtimoiy reabilitatsiya qilish bilan bir qatorda ozodlikdan mahrum qilish bilan bog‘liq bo‘lmagan jazolarni ijro etishda birgalikda qo‘llaniladigan jinoiy nazorat sifatida tushunish ustuvor ahamiyatga ega. Maqolada “probasiya” atamasining ta’rifi va turli mamlakatlardagi talqini o‘rganildi. Ba’zi mamlakatlarda probasiya jinoiy jazoning ozodlikdan mahrum qilish bilan bog‘liq bo‘lmagan bir turi sifatida qaralsa, boshqalarida esa jinoiy javobgarlikka tortilgan shaxslarning sinov muddati bilan jinoiy nazorat qilish, ijtimoiy moslashishi, ularning xatti-harakatlarini nazorat qilish bilan birga, ularning huquqlarini himoya qilish sifatida qaraladi.
Жиноят натижасида етказилган мулкий зиённи қоплаш билан боғлиқ фуқаровий даъвони кўриш жараёнида процесс иштирокчиларининг ҳуқуқларини таъминлаш
Authors: Мавлонов Темур , Сафаров Бекзод
Published: July 2022

Мақолада жиноят натижасида етказилган мулкий зиённи қоплаш билан ҳуқуқий нормаларнинг бугунги кундаги ҳолати, процесс иштирокчиларининг фуқаровий даъволарининг жиноят ишини кўриш жараёнида уларнинг ҳуқуқларини таъминлаш билан боғлиқ айрим муаммолар ва уларнинг ечими ҳақидаги фикр ва мулоҳазалар акс эттирилган. Ушбу жараён билан боғлиқ адабиётлар ўрганилиб, умумий хулоса қилинган.
Effect of Load Cell Load Calibration on Electric Wheelchair
Authors: Pratama Bobby Noval
Published: July 2022

A wheelchair is an assistive device for patients who are seriously injured or ill. Especially for people with disabilities or people who can't walk using their feet. For patients who experience total paralysis such as pain in the nerves to move the wheelchair, someone needs to push the wheelchair. If there is no one around the patient, the patient has difficulty moving the wheelchair using his hands and feet to change positions. In this research, an electric wheelchair has been created using a load cell control with body position as the driving output. Based on the test results, if the body leans forward then the wheelchair moves forward, if the body leans back then the wheelchair moves backwards, If the body leans to the left then the wheelchair moves to the left and if the body leans to the right then the wheelchair moves to the right. This study aims to analyze the ability of the load cell as the propulsion output of the electric wheelchair to the user's weight. In the results of the study, it can be seen that body weight can have a greater effect if the user's mass is getting heavier.
Arduino-Based Anti-Theft System in Mosque Charity Box
Authors: Syahputra Bagus Tri
Published: July 2022

The high level of criminal cases makes people have to be more vigilant. One of them is theft. Theft does not only occur in private areas such as homes, but often occurs in public locations, namely places of worship. There are many cases of theft of charity boxes at mosques or other places of worship. In this study, a security system was designed that was applied to the charity box. This tool is expected to reduce the rate of loss of donations in charity boxes. The charity box has an RFID sensor installed to unlock it and a motion sensor to detect movement if a thief tries to unlock the box.
Overview of Infectious Anemia In chicken and Role of PCR in disease Diagnose
Authors: Muazzam Ayesha , Mehmood Rabia
Published: July 2022

Chicken Infectious Anemia is a viral disease in poultry caused by CAV chicken Anemia virus  usually effecting chicken and other species of poultry birds. This review will show the role of PCR which is a device used to diagnose disease. In this review I also brief some sign and symptom of the disease which will help a lay men to diagnose the disease. In this review I also discuss the control method of disease by which we can control the disease and save the farmer from big loss. The objective of that review was to aware the people from risk of CIA and give possible solution to combat with disease. The review will help out scholars to understand CIA. This review also bring light toward the use of PCR as in Pakistan farmer are not using PCR and in result there is big difficulty in diagnose of disease. This study will also aware about use of vaccine to the people so people will know the importance of Vaccine.
Diabetes mellitus and renal failure effect on intestinal insulin
Authors: Ali Asrar , Al-Awkally Noor-Alhooda M , Ahmer Areeb , Tariq Sania , Mumtaz Talha , Shahbaz Huma , Shah Rabbya Rayan
Published: July 2022

The two most prevalent causes of end-stage renal disease nowadays are thought to be diabetic mellitus (DM) and hypertension (ESRD). In addition to discussing the function of DM in ESRD, this study reviews glucose metabolism and the treatment of hyperglycemia in these patients. Although strict glycemic control and ESRD patient survival were not significantly correlated in numerous big trials, it is advised that glycemic control be prioritised as the primary therapeutic objective in the care of these patients to minimise harm to other organs. When fasting blood sugar is less than 140 mg/dL, 1-hour postprandial blood sugar is less than 200 mg/dL, and glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c) is 6-7 in type 1 diabetes patients and 7-8 in type 2 diabetes patients, glycemic control is ideal. Given its potentially deadly side effect, lactic acidosis, metformin administration should be avoided in patients with chronic renal failure (CRF), while glipizide and repaglinide seem to be preferable options.
A Systematic Analysis on Blockchain Consensus Algorithms and Security Threats
Authors: Chowdhary Sonia Rani
Published: July 2022

Blockchain is a new technology which is basically used for store and verified transactions of cryptocurrency like Bitcoin, Ethereum etc. It is a digital, distributed, decentralized and immutable ledger. Transactions in Blockchain always store after verified by multiple validators in peer-to-peer network by using consensus algorithms like Proof of Work (PoW), Proof of Stake (PoS) etc. In blockchain there is no third party involved or managed the transactions. This paper elaborates the basics of Blockchain, its digital transactions in multiple areas like Internet of Things, Education, Manufacturing and financial services, characteristics and limitations of consensus algorithms, gave technical guidance for a suitable consensus algorithms and further areas of research.
HIDROGEOMORFOMETRIA E DINÂMICA DA COBERTURA DO SOLO NA MICROBACIA DO RIO CAUBÁ, AMAZÔNIA OCIDENTAL, BRASIL
Authors: Luniere Nathalia Oliveira , Santos Junior Nilson Reinaldo Fernandes dos , Cavalheiro Wanderson Cleiton Schmidt , Fulan João Anderson , Hara Francisco Adilson dos Santos , Stachiw Rosalvo , Ferreira Karoline Ruiz , Figueira Waléria Souza , Carneiro Kalline de Almeida Alves , Vendruscolo Jhony
Published: July 2022

A análise hidrogeomorfológica e da dinâmica da cobertura do solo é essencial para se conhecer as características da paisagem e, consequentemente, para o planejamento e a gestão adequada dos recursos naturais. Esse trabalho tem por objetivo disponibilizar informações sobre as características da paisagem da microbacia do rio Caubá. As informações foram coletadas com técnicas de sensoriamento remoto, utilizando softwares e imagens de satélites. De acordo com os resultados, a microbacia tem área de 220,11 km2, perímetro de 79,95 km, forma alongada, altitudes de 185 e 387, predominância dos relevos suave ondulado e plano, rede de drenagem de 237,31 km com padrão dendrítico, rios de 5ª ordem, 1,51 nascentes km-2, densidade de drenagem de 1,08 km km-2, coeficiente de manutenção de 927,5  m2 m-1, canal principal divagante e tempo de concentração de 10,01 h. No período de 1984 a 2021, ocorreu o crescimento da área de agropecuária, chegando a ocupar 77,28% da área da microbacia e 39,50% da área da zona ripária no último ano. Conclui-se que a microbacia tem elevado potencial para o desenvolvimento de atividades agropecuárias, inclusive para o uso de mecanização agrícola, porém, a supressão excessiva da vegetação nativa pode comprometer a conservação dos recursos naturais, principalmente o hídrico. Diante deste cenário, recomenda-se a adoção de ações integradas, formadas pelo uso de práticas conservacionistas nos sistemas agropecuários, inserção do componente arbóreo nos sistemas produtivos (ex: sistema agroflorestal) e recuperação da vegetação nativa na zona ripária que se encontra ocupada com agropecuária.
Man and His Health
Authors:   Institute  for  Philosophy,  Political  Science  and  Religious Studies, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Solovieva G. , Rakhmetova Zh. ,   Institute for Philosophy, Political Science and Religious Studies, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: July 2022

The article discusses the problem of health, little studied in philosophical discourse, but which is of key importance in the modern agenda. Insisting on the interdisciplinary nature of the topic and the special role of medicine, the authors emphasize the decisive role of the metaphysical, humanitarian approach. Health is, first of all, a philosophical category and should be studied in the context of metaphysical universals God - man - soul - body - life - death. Spiritual health is the first and unconditional prerequisite for physical health. Harmony with the surrounding world, with society, with humanity and the harmony of soul and body are created by communion with the spiritual Primary Source. The article provides a historical and philosophical reconstruction of the concepts of health in the teachings of Eastern and Western thinkers, and, at the same time, healers of society, nature and man. This is Hippocrates, "the father of medicine", the founder of scientific medicine and the author of the famous aphorism "the best doctor is also a philosopher"; his Roman follower, surgeon, doctor of emperors and gladiators, who brought the thesis of Hippocrates to life, Claudius Galen. And of course, in the ancient area, the authors refer to the judgments about the health problem of the "divine" Plato with his teacher Socrates, as well as to the encyclopedist, Plato's student Aristotle. A special page is the Islamic civilization with faith in a single Creator who created the world and man according to his magnificent plan. Here appear the titans of thought and action - the famous philosopher, scientist, mathematician, logician, astronomer and healer Abu Nasr al-Farabi and his student, whose works determined the paths of philosophy and medicine for many centuries – Abu Ali Ibn-Sina. In the Western world, the concepts of health were substantiated in the German classics: Immanuel Kant approved the need for a philosophical attitude to health, and Hegel, insisting on the spiritual content of the category, emphasized the spirituality of the human body. The article also analyzes discussions on the problem of health in modern philosophy. A position is distinguished, according to which the philosophical, value discourse becomes the leader, and health fits into a number of unusual categories. Instead of a list of "malaise, illness, medicine, doctor, pills, surgery", etc. a list of "culture, values, creativity, life world, activity, communication" appears. In a pandemic situation, philosophical research on health issues is of particular importance.
Origins of Humanism of the Great Oriental Poets – Thinkers Nizami and Navoi
Authors:   Kazakhstan Branch of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Abdildina R.
Published: July 2022

The spiritual heritage of these great Oriental thinkers and prominent figures of medieval Muslim culture is invaluable for the Turkic peoples, since it serves as an ideological and theoretical basis for their modern spiritual and socio-political culture. Reflections of the great Nizami Ganjavi and Alisher Navoi in their famous works about the role and significance of human individuality, the richness and complexity of the human soul, about moral choice, the search for love and happiness, the path to moral perfection, about a just, ideal society, and the role of a wise ruler, are based on deep belief in the capabilities of the human mind and are therefore of enduring importance. Humanity, freedom of moral choice, the supremacy of reason and knowledge are the fundamental principles in the works of the Oriental thinkers, determining the humanistic direction of their work.
Humanism of Abai's ethics as a vector of modernization of public consciousness
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Mamyrbekova A. , Oralbek K. ,   Sarsen Amanzholov East Kazakhstan State University, Ust-Kamenogorsk, Kazakhstan
Published: July 2022

The article examines the state and prospects for the development of spirituality in modern Kazakhstani society in the context of the modernization of public consciousness and the revival of culture. Spirituality as one of the fundamental principles of the sociocultural code of the people is rooted in the historical past. To master and understand the culture of modern society and to take a panoramic view of the future, it is necessary to extract meaningful socio-cultural spiritual values ​​from the cultural heritage. Humanism acts as a moral concept of Abai’s philosophical quest. as it is known, the basis of moral teaching is the spirituality of the Kazakh people, which is preserved in the traditions and customs in the oral folk art and works of the thinkers of the Great Steppe. The article emphasizes that the humanism of Abai’s ethics acts as a kind of measure for determining true humanity, an indicator of the degree of meaningfulness of a human being.
To the Problems of Modernization of State Construction in Modern Kazakhstan
Authors:   Institute for Philosophy, Political Science and Religious Studies, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Sartayeva R.
Published: July 2022

The relevance of this study lies in the fact that in the conditions of actualization and the need to modernize the problems of almost all spheres of socio-cultural development phenomena, the countries of the catch-up type, to which the Republic of Kazakhstan belongs, in which all types of initiatives come from the power elites, need to define the type of their statehood. As today in Kazakhstan we have the formation of factors of another phase of socio-cultural development. In accordance with this conclusion it is necessary to define the type of statehood at this stage of socio-cultural development, for which we should provide a legal basis for the modernization processes - the Basic Law of the country. For this purpose, at the suggestion of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan K.-J.K. Tokayev a working commission on making amendments to the current Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan was created. Based on the presence of factors of another phase of sociocultural development, it is necessary to transfer from the super-presidential republic to the presidential-parliamentary republic with some predominance in favor of the supreme executive power to avoid centrifugal tendencies, tendencies of de-sovereignization of state formations, which take place in the modern geopolitical space. Constitutional changes should primarily concern three main blocks: the principle of separation of powers; the system of checks and balances; elections. The purpose and novelty of this study is to substantiate the need to change the type of statehood (form of government and governance) in the conditions of ineffective operation of such democratic principles as: the principle of feedback, the principle of separation of the three main branches of power, the principle of selectivity and accountability.
VOLUNTEERING IN THE KAZAKH STEPPE AS A SEGMENT OF THE SOCIO-CULTURAL SPACE
Authors:   Karaganda Buketov University, Akhmetova I.A. , Karipbayev B.I. ,   araganda Buketov University, Shimshek H.A. ,   Kastamonu University, Kastamonu, Turkey
Published: July 2022

This article is aimed at the study of volunteerism as a new area of philosophical discourse formed in the Kazakh steppe on the basis of culture and traditions. A particularly relevant issue is the analysis of the formation and development of volunteerism in the Kazakh steppe. The study of the theoretical foundations of volunteerism, the identification of the features of its structure, in turn, is of great importance in the education of modern youth. In the scientific work, the stages of the development of volunteerism in the Kazakh steppe are studied, the traditional ideological, historical and chronological periods are highlighted. The article gives a brief overview of the conceptual content of volunteerism in the Kazakh steppe and outlines the philosophical views of thinkers who lived in the Kazakh steppe, then the novelty of the problem of volunteerism in the context of Kazakh philosophy is proposed, the nature of volunteerism as a social phenomenon in the Kazakh steppe is analyzed from a historical and philosophical point of view. The importance of considering the connection of volunteerism as a separate institution in Kazakh society with culture, traditions, customs, nomadism and religion is emphasized.
Turkic world in the flow of civilizations
Authors:   Al-Farabi  Kazakh  National  University,Almaty, Kazakhstan, Zeinullin R. , Zhanabaeva D. ,   Institute  for  Philosophy,  Political  Science  and Religious Studies, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: July 2022

Significant changes in the dynamics of cultures and civilizations are taking place in the modern world: S. Huntington’s conclusion about the collisions of supercilizations no longer corresponds to the realities of the XXI century, the processes of localization and unification of cultural worlds («Russian world», «European way», «Malay civilization», «Turkic world», etc.) are becoming increasingly important. The purpose of the article is to consider the genesis, chronotopes and civilizational potential of the «Turkic idea». In this regard, the issue of finding ways of spiritual renewal and revaluation of priorities for the further cultural development of the Turkic peoples, preservation of the fundamental spiritual values of the ethnoculture of the Turks, unique and original, is of particular importance. Turkic-speaking thinkers have always sought to build a holistic philosophical image of a person. The anthropocentric philosophy of Central Asian thinkers reveals the place of the Turkic man in the world and his attitude to culture, analyzes the question of who a person can become by realizing his potential, what is the ratio of the sacred and profane in him, who is the «perfect human».
Youth Policy of Kazakhstan in the Conditions of the State Political Transformation
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy, Political Science and Religious Studies, Sagikyzy A. , Ibraimova A. ,   Institute of Philosophy, Political Science and Religious Studies
Published: July 2022

In the context of the political transformation of Kazakhstan, the issue of youth policy is justified by the trends in the formation of the rule of law and civil society. The fact is that these trends are not possible without regulating the political passivity and apolitical youth. It should be noted that the political activity of Kazakh youth is haphazard, besides, most of them are indifferent to changes in the political sphere. In addition, the phenomenon of quasi-liberalism, widespread in modern social networks, is becoming a destabilizing factor in the political system. All this hinders the establishment and development of feedback between the state and youth. In this regard, the strategic importance of the state youth policy as the main regulatory mechanism of the relationship between the state and youth is very high. The authors put forward the concept of the development of ideological concepts, in addition to its socio-economic orientation. It is also noted how important the place of social networks is in carrying out ideological work among young people.
The Nation-Building Process: Historical Significance and Examples
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kaliyev D. , Ventsel A. ,   University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
Published: July 2022

In the article, the author explores the problem of nation-building, which is considered one of those processes that still require study in modern social and humanitarian science. In particular, the author determines the degree of study of the problem in modern science and its relevance, revealing the meaning of the concept of «nation-building». In addition, the researcher examines its theoretical problems and makes a comparative analysis. Also, in the main part of the article, the author examines their main features and nature, general trends and course, by reviewing historical examples of the nation-building process in world practice. The author investigated the peculiarities of the national construction of Kazakhstan. It also shows the historical significance of the problem of nation-building. As a result of the study, it was observed that the formation of a nation as a nation is carried out by a set of actions of the state for a certain purpose. The author investigated the peculiarities of the national construction of Kazakhstan. The author had the opportunity to delve deeper into the problem by performing a comparative analysis in the process of processing the data provided on the research problem. And by the method of generalization, he was able to distinguish the general trends of historical examples of nation-building. At the end of the article, based on the results obtained, the author offers his own final conclusions. The results of this work contribute to further research and scientific work related to nation-building in Kazakhstan.
Language Policy and Ideology in Kazakhstan: Ethnic Russians’ Attitudes Toward the State Language Use
Authors:   Yessenov University, Aktau, Kazakhstan, Turgaleyeva A.T. , Kakimzhanova G.A. ,   S. Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Tolymkhanova G.A. ,   S.  Amanzholov  East  Kazakhstan University, Ust-Kamenogorsk, Kazakhstan
Published: July 2022

After the collapse of the USSR, Kazakhstan began to build its own language policy. It was necessary to raise the status of the Kazakh language and at the same time maintain ethnopolitical and social stability. When determining the main priorities of language policy, one of the most difficult factors influencing this process was to take into account the ethnic and linguistic needs of the population. It is the language that is one of the most important factors of national identity. This study analyzes the attitude of ethnic Russians to the use of the state language and linguistic ideology in Kazakhstan. The study is aimed at identifying the attitude of ethnic Russians to the use of the state language in social communications and in the choice of education. In the context of ideology, the article uses the term «kazakhization», which was introduced in previous studies on linguistic ideology in Kazakhstan. Key research questions: how do Russians feel about the language ideology in Kazakhstan? How do they relate to the choice of education (teaching instruction) and what are the problems in social communication in Kazakhstan? A questionnaire survey was used as the main tool for collecting data for the research project. The research results showed that ethnic Russian respondents have a neutral attitude to the ideology of the Kazakh language.
Fundamentals of standardization in the field of onomastic activity Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors:   A. Baitursynov Institute of Linguistics, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Rysbergen K. , Pashan D. ,   A. Baitursynov Institute of Linguistics, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Sadyrbaeva Z. ,   A. Baitursynov Institute of Linguistics, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Barmeshova N. ,   A. Baitursynov Institute of Linguistics, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: July 2022

Onomastic names, including the names of toponyms of our country, are one of the main factors determining national and state identity. Over the years of independence, many measures have been carried out aimed at nationalizing the content of onomastic names. However, there are many problems that have not yet been solved. One of them is the problem of standardization. In official documents and unofficial documents, not only human names are written in several variants, but also the names of lands and waters. During the consideration of this issue, the experience of countries with a sufficiently developed system of onomastic standardization was considered. From this point of view, we focused on the implementation of specific tasks in laws, concepts, programs related to the field of onomastics in our country. The solution of these issues remains the main task until the transition of our writing to the Latin alphabet. By the time the Latin alphabet was introduced, our standardized onomastic names would have entered the international, global information space without hindrance, and some problem in the field of onomastics would have been solved.
Zoroastrian Elements in the Religious Traditions of Kazakhstan
Authors:   Institute for Philosophy, Political Science and Religious Studies, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Seidumanov S.T. , Kassabekova Y.K. ,   Institute for Philosophy, Political Science and Religious Studies, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: July 2022

The article examines the elements of Zoroastrian in the religious traditions of the Kazakh people, as well as cultural and spiritual ties, analogies, features. Special attention is paid to the importance of Zoroastrian elements. One of the most important goals in the era of globalization is the preservation of the national code, as well as its development, taking into account national and spiritual values leading to a bright future. Returning to the past, studying history, rethinking historical relics, spiritual rebirth and turning to new views are requirements of the time. Each nation has its own special culture, its own spiritual life and ideological world. It is known that no nation can exist in isolation without separate historical, political and economic ties, just as no culture can exist without mutual influence and interconnection. If you look at the meaning of the word «culture», then culture is a set of spiritual values accumulated by mankind over the centuries.
Genesis and Evolution of Shamanism in the Ancient Turkic-Turkic-Kazakh Steppes: Historical and Cognitive Orientations
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Аtash Berik , Тanzharov Meirambek ,   Kh. Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University
Published: July 2022

In this article analysis of shamanism is carried out, which is formally divided into the following stages: 1. the emergence of world shamanism; 2. its entry into the Turkic-Kazakh steppe; 3. the era of the Revival of shamanism; 4. the competitive (parallel) coexistence of shamanism and Islam; 5. the destruction or revival of shamanism in the Kazakh steppe; 6. «an attempt of Neo-Shamanism». Each stage was given brief characteristics, and finally conclusions were made about its viability. The chronological time of the emergence of shamanism can be determined only approximately, it was told about the wide spread, de-ployment of shamanism in the Turkic-Kazakh steppe, about conflicts and convergence in the context of dialogue with Islamic culture. The destruction of shamanism in the Kazakh steppe is associated with the ideology under the Soviet government and examples and analogies were given by archetypal elements of shamanism in the modern art of the twentieth century, especially in music. As a result of the research, the author drew attention to the appearance of shamanism, which can be called an integral culture, and came to the conclusion about its viability, in which remnants are preserved in the spheres of public life. But shamanism as a whole was limited to being considered as a sacred, occultistic, mystical phenomenon.
Trajectories of Innovative Transformations of the University of the Xxi Century: Prospects and Risks. Book Review: Vanhemping E.g., Ivanishcheva N.a., Petrenko E.i. Design of Education in the “University 4.0” Paradigm
Authors:   Institute for Philosophy, Political Science and Religious Studies, Dunaev V. , Kurganskaya V. ,   Institute for Philosophy, Political Science and Religious Studies
Published: July 2022

The monograph Vanhemping E.G., Ivanishcheva N.A., Petrenko E.I. “Design of education in the University 4.0 paradigm” continues the cycle of books devoted to the analysis of transformations of education in the context of the challenges of the XXI century. Global trends in the development of education, philosophical and ideological foundations of educational transformations in the era of globalization, institutional aspects of transformational processes in the field of higher education are considered. Much attention is paid to the processes of internationalization of higher education and the role of transnational corporations in the field of higher education. The authors focus on the problems of training teachers of a new formation in the conditions of modernization of the education system. We are talking, first of all, about the formation of the “global competence” of future teachers, which is largely determined by the availability of resources of an innovative educational environment. A special role is given to extracurricular technologies, especially digital ones.
Phishing: A Way of Attacking the Privacy
Authors: Mr. Rahul Ramesh Ghodekar  , Prof. Sudeshna Roy
Published: July 2022

The Internet provides a fantastic platform for ordinary people to communicate. Criminal minds have figured out a means to steal personal information without having to meet the person and with the least danger of getting detected. It’s known as phishing. Phishing is a significant threat to the ecommerce sector. Customers’ trust in ecommerce is shattered, and electronic service providers suffer significant financial losses as a result. As a result, understanding phishing is critical. This document educates readers on phishing assaults and anti-phishing the recipient, the auction site will have a good yield. Anti-phishing strategies and online security rules have been recommended by both academia and industry practitioners in order to protect customers’ interests. Some commercial anti-spam and anti-phishing products block email from ”blacklisted” sites that they claim deliver spam and phishing emails, but allow email from software. Because of the obvious usability issues ”whitelisted” sites that they claim are known not to send it. This strategy appears to be anticompetitive because it unfairly discriminates against smaller and lesser-known sites.
Software System Selection for Open University System
Authors: Mr. Mahendra M Patel  , Prof. (Dr.) Nilesh K. Modi
Published: July 2022

Software quality assessment is one of the key factors for the success of universities, so this study focuses on the study of technical quality. Measurement factors apply to universities in information systems, including software quality. The novel model is used to test whether the implementation of e-learning system in higher education institutions will succeed or fail. The scope of this investigation is free and the evaluated universities have open source e-learning systems that measure and evaluate quality according to our proposed software quality model. Educational Information System (AIS), which combines many software quality standards to help system analysts, system developers, and systems. Programmers in their AIS projects. Quality model, six quality characteristics are shown as the minimum requirements for creating a new model. This has been further enhanced by the expansion of the standard approach to measuring the quality of AIS based on a combination of several. Software quality standards used in these educational systems with new features. Using the novel model to test whether e-learning is implemented, the system will succeed or fail in higher education institutions. Our contribution and development will be discussed on this. The new model aims to guide educational institutions that are in the process of creating their e-learning system to evaluate and select the right software. Features that are essential for the success of the entire system. In addition, this paper provides several reviews of current methods used to select AIS components and outlines their disadvantages in terms of our advanced models.
Privacy-Preserving Media Sharing with Scalable Access Control and Secure Deduplication in Cloud
Authors: Prof. A. A. Pund  , Kardile Chandrkant  , Tormad Rohit  , Deshmukh Yogesh  , Waghmare Shubham
Published: July 2022

In this study, role re-encryption is employed in a secure role re-encryption system to minimise data leakage and deduplication (SRRS). It also looks for evidence of ownership to see whether the user is an authorised one. This is for the sake of effectiveness. The role re encryption approach involves sharing the access key for the associated authorised user in order to access a specific file without exposing personal information. We use both the avoid use of text and digital visuals in our endeavour. Personal photographs, for example, are stored on our mobile phones, portable devices, computers, and other gadgets. As these photographs must be kept confidential, we are encrypting them. Nowadays, the text file is equally significant for users. It must be kept safe on a cloud server. Digital photographs must be safeguarded during transmission, but personal identity information such as copies of a pancard, passport, ATM card, and so on, should be stored on a single wnpc. To minimise duplication in our proposed system, we are securing the text file and picture data.
The Gap in Access to Information and Communication Technologies in Rural Colombia
Authors: William Antonio Barbosa Duran
Published: July 2022

For decades the rural sector in Colombia has been submerged in the needs and the inexistence of policies that allow eliminating the gaps with respect to the conditions of the rural sector. In relation to education, the situation has not been different, so this analysis seeks to raise a controversy in relation to inequality regarding access to information and communication technologies in educational processes in the rural sector in relation to the urban sector. In order to fulfill the objectives, the descriptive methodology was used, and it was possible to conclude the need to implement policies and measures to guarantee quality education in the rural sector through the use of ICTs.
Preparation and Evaluation of Herbal Anti Dandruff Shampoo
Authors: Arote Rushikesh T  , Prof. Bhalekar Sachin M.
Published: July 2022

Dandruff is becoming the major and common problem of hair nowadays. It is the condition that produces flakes on scalp skin, followed by itching on skin. Dandruff is a non- inflammatory and chronic condition which is characterised in the most common dermatological skin problem, related to the scalp that is eminent by an excessive range of scalp tissue being affected. The main cause of dandruff is not visible properly, but there are multiple factors such as, oily scalp, poor hygiene leading to fungal infection and it appears more often if the hair is not washed for a week. The use of dirty water and at poor families where anti-dandruff tools are expensive, it occurs frequently. A yeast-like fungus, Malassezia, feeds on oils on the scalps of most adults, dry skin, sensitivity to hair care ducts or contact dermatitis, other skin conditions, such as psoriasis and eczema are also the causative factors behind dandruff. It causes embarrassment in public places and hair loss. A high level of sebum occurs by dandruff on the skin in various areas. Its symptoms are redness, flakes, and itching of the scalp, hair breakage, and unexpected hair colour and skin discoloration
The ducts or contact dermatitis, other skin conditions, such as psoriasis and eczema are also the causative factors behind dandruff. It causes embarrassment in public places and hair loss. A high level of sebum occurs by dandruff on the skin in various areas. Its symptoms are redness, flakes, and itching of the scalp, hair breakage, and unexpected hair colour and skin discoloration .Dandruff is becoming the major and common problem of hair nowadays. It is the condition that produces flakes on scalp skin, followed by itching on skin. Dandruff is a non-inflammatory and chronic condition which is characterised in the most common dermatological skin problem, related to the scalp that is eminent by an excessive range of scalp tissue being affected.
Study of Recommendation System
Authors: Shivani Parab  , Saloni Pawar
Published: July 2022

Recommendation system (RS) has surfaced as a serious exploration interest that aims to help druggies to seek out particulars online by furnishing suggestions that nearly match their interest. This paper provides a study on the RS covering the colorful recommendation approaches, associated issues, and Ways used for information reclamation. because of its wide operations, it's convinced exploration interest among a big number of experimenters round the globe. the most purpose of this paper is to identify the exploration trend in RS. relatively, 000 exploration papers, published by ACM, IEEE, Sp ringer, and Elsevier since 2011 to the primary quarter of 2017, have been considered. Several intriguing findings have embark of this study, which will help this and unborn RS experimenters to assess and set their exploration road map. likewise, this paper also envisions the long run of RS which can open up new exploration directions during this sphere.
IoT Based Pill Reminder System
Authors: Pradnya Mhatre  , Rasika Patil
Published: July 2022

Internet of Things is a virtual network equipped with software, sensors, and a network connection that allows those objects to collect and share data. The Internet of Things allows us to hear and control things remotely with the current network infrastructure. The Internet of Things is increasingly being recognized by various industries, especially in the healthcare industry. This paper explains that by analysing data, an online-based reminder system was created. It is designed to help patients who forget to take medication.
Dark Web - Boon or Bane
Authors: Mr. Ankit Dilip Suryawanshi  , Prof. Manish Dubey
Published: July 2022

The World Wide Web is part of the Internet that provides a way for people to disseminate information. Web content is crawled and indexed by search engines so that it can be retrieved, ranked, and displayed as a user's search results. This content is easily accessible from web browsers and search engines and constitutes the surface web. Information that cannot be crawled by search engine crawlers is classified as Deep Web. Deep web content does not appear in the results displayed by search engines. This part of the web remains hidden, but can be accessed with a targeted search using a regular web browser. Unlike the Deep Web, the World Wide Web has some parts that cannot be accessed without special software. This is known as the dark web. This chapter describes the differences between the dark web and the deep web, and the software commonly used to access the dark web. It highlights the illegal and legitimate aspects of the dark web and identifies the role cryptocurrencies play in expanding the dark web's user base.
Blockchain: Basics, Applications, Benefits, and Opportunities
Authors: Mr. Aakash Haribhau Kondhalkar
Published: July 2022

Blockchain has played a major role in financial, sales, medical, cryptocurrency, gaming, and other areas or fields. blockchain comes into focus mainly due to the bitcoin cryptocurrency. and now blockchain has been used in the development of various applications to help make records such as files, audio, video, paintings, gaming nfts secured and provide greater transparency, improved traceability, efficiency, and speed, and reduced cost. in this paper, we will be looking at what blockchain is, what is blockchain consists of, its structure, framework, and how blockchain works in a distributed network environment.
Parasitic Computing
Authors: Mr. Pradeep Chavan
Published: July 2022

Communication on the Internet is guaranteed by a standard set of protocols, used by all computers. Here we show that these protocols can be exploited to compute with the communication infrastructure, transforming the Internet into a distributed computer in which servers unwittingly perform computation on behalf of a remote node. In this model, which we call 'parasitic computing', one machine forces target computers to solve a piece of a complex computational problem merely by engaging them in standard communication. Consequently, the target computers are unaware that they have performed computation for the benefit of a commanding node. As experimental evidence of the principle of parasitic computing, we harness the power of several web servers across the globe, which-unknown to them-work together to solve an NP complete problem.
Climate Disasters, Mass Violence, and Human Mobility in South Sudan: Through a Gender Lens
Authors: Ensor Marisa
Published: July 2022

This article examines the links between gender, mass violence, climate change, and displacement in South Sudan. I argue for risk-informed gender-sensitive strategies that incorporate local capacities and sources of resilience. When civil war engulfed South Sudan again in 2013, egregious human rights violations, including sexual and gender-based violence, were perpetrated with near complete impunity. As the national army was divided along Dinka-Nuer ethnic lines, soldiers from each faction turned against each other in a deadly pattern of revenge and counter-revenge attacks that soon spread across the national territory. Inter-communal conflicts also intensified, often centering on competition over land for pasture, cattle raiding, and the abduction of women and children. Additionally, environmental challenges, including both droughts and severe flooding, as well as locust swarms, have resulted in widespread crop loss and property damage. Famine was declared in 2017, with current conditions classified as widespread acute food insecurity and acute malnutrition. The intersection of these multiple crises has displaced nearly 4 million people. Despite these seemingly insurmountable challenges, South Sudanese women have made significant strides in their push for inclusion in national peace processes.
Death by a Thousand Cuts? Green Tech, Traditional Knowledge, and Genocide
Authors: Paulose Regina Menachery
Published: July 2022

Traditional Knowledge is a system of knowledge that is passed down through generations of Indigenous and Ethnic Minority Peoples throughout the world. A subset of Traditional Knowledge is Traditional Ecological Knowledge. These knowledge systems are incorporated throughout various international instruments and are considered vital to ways of life for Indigenous and Ethnic Minority Peoples. The author examines the elimination of Traditional Knowledge as a result of green technology. With discussions surrounding ways to obtain “net zero” in response to climate change, the author (re)introduces the notion that the irresponsible push for carbon zero technologies has a horrendous impact on the homelands of Indigenous and Ethnic Minority Peoples and leads to the eradication of Traditional Knowledge systems and its subset, Traditional Ecological Knowledge, thereby resulting in genocide. The author suggests that the actus reus element in genocide should be expanded to include elimination of Traditional Knowledge.
Dossier: The Hunger Plan: The Holocaust, Resource Scarcity, and Preventing Genocide in a Changing Climate
Authors: Sample Emily
Published: July 2022

Nazi leadership sought to exploit the biological fear of starvation and scapegoat the Jewish population and other “useless eaters” for taking more than their fair share. The Nazis utilized and hyperbolized well-known prejudices against Jewish people, and entrenched narratives of Jewish parasitism as a threat to current and future German lives. In this analysis, food scarcity was one of several reasons for the Holocaust, and the first step to seeking Lebensraum for pure Germans to live to the highest international standard. This article will focus on different aspects of the complex antisemitic rhetoric surrounding issues of resource scarcity, including Hitler’s concept of Lebensraum, the ways in which the Nazi party discussed and understood food, food security, and the memory of World War I, as well as how that rhetoric influenced their policies, including Herbert Backe’s Hunger Plan. This analysis presents the so-called Final Solution as an answer to not only the Nazi’s Jewish problem, but a key aspect to their food security plans as well. Placing this analysis in the context of genocide prevention, the increasing insecurity and pressures climate change places on natural resources must be acknowledged as a trigger for future genocides.