bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Poor Peopleâ€™s Perceptions of Government Support for Entrepreneurship and Small Business Promotion in a Developing Country
Authors: Meyer Natanya
Published: February 2020

Unemployment is a global concern; therefore many developing countries focus on entrepreneurship development and small business promotion as a possible solution. Entrepreneurs are regarded as drivers of the economy as they not only provide income for themselves but also create job opportunities for other people. The South African Government focuses on job creation as a priority, involving many strategies and policies. However, many marginalised and impoverished people still do not benefit from these policies. The central purpose of this article is to analyse poor peopleâ€™s perceptions of the role of government in creating jobs and assistance in providing entrepreneurial skills training and support. A socioeconomic household survey, consisting of approximately 3200 households, was conducted within various areas in the Metsimaholo, Moqhaka, Ngwathe and Mafube Local Municipalities, all located in the rural Northern Free State region in South Africa. Results of the survey show that 68.3% of participants feel that government is not doing enough to create jobs while a total of 49.1% indicated that government could assist in job creation by providing entrepreneurial skills training. A total of 56.2% indicated that they would like to open a small business. Improved government support and initiatives could lead to many poor households generating their own income through entrepreneurial activities.
To Vote or Not To Vote: Marketing Factors Influencing the Voting Intention of University Students in Johannesburg
Authors: Morar Anjali , . Tinashe Chuchu
Published: February 2020

Voting intention has become an issue of concern worldwide with regard to successful political elections. With only 6% of South Africaâ€™s youth having registered to vote in the 2014 elections, it is of vital importance to get a better understanding of the main reasons behind these statistics and factors that have influenced voting intentions. Although several studies have explored this area of research, it remains a topic of interest. This research paper aims to examine the factors behind voting intention of the youth in South Africa, as most are in their first or second democratic election. This study adds to existing literature on political parties as brands and factors influencing the youthâ€™s intention to vote. These factors include advertising mediums, convenience factors of location and registration, and social pressures from peers or family on voting intention. By means of quantitative research, two hundred and fifty questionnaires were distributed amongst students from the University of Witwatersrand. The findings indicate that five of the six hypotheses are insignificant with the exception of radio advertising. The results of this study provide political parties with a better understanding of the factors that prove to be ineffective when targeting Generation Y consumers in South Africa. It further provides political parties with an opportunity to more successfully reach such individuals through other media platforms.
Analisa Perbandingan Kualitas Etanol dari Limbah Kulit Nenas dan Limbah Buah Semangka Sebagai Bahan Bakar Alternatif
Authors: Permata Ekie Gilang , Kusumanto Ismu , Hartati Misra , Anwardi Anwardi
Published: February 2020

Kegiatan sehari-hari manusia selalu meninggalkan limbah yang sudah tidak berguna lagi. Volume limbah akan senantiasa bertambah seiring dengan bertambahnya jumlah penduduk dan aktivitasnya. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk memanfaatkan sampah hasil aktivitas manusia dengan membuat etanol dari bahan sampah nenas dan semangka, serta melakukan perbandingan etanol hasil limbah nenas dan limbah semangka, yang bertujuan sebagai bahan alternatif bahan bakar kendaraan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode desain eksperimen. Hasil perbandingan etanol yang dihasilkan dari limbah kulit nenas lebih baik daripada etanol yang dihasilkan dari limbah semangka. Dimana kandungan karbohidrat dalam setiap ukuran sampel limbah nenas adalah 17,53 % sementara limbah semangka hanya 8 %. Demikian pula, limbah kulit nenas mampu menghasilkan etanol sebesar 1440 ml dengan volume etanol 1,5 L. Sedangkan limbah semangka menghasilkan etanol sebesar 408 gr dengan volume Etanol sebesar 510 ml atau 0,51 L.Kata Kunci : Destilasi, Etanol, Limbah Nenas, Limbah Semangka
Cerebral palsy in Canada, 2011-2031: results of a microsimulation modelling study of epidemiological and cost impacts
Authors: Amankwah Nana , Oskoui Maryam , Garner Rochelle , Bancej Christina , Manuel Douglas G. , Wall Ron , Finès Philippe , Bernier Julie , Tu Karen , Reimer Kim
Published: February 2020

Introduction

The objective of our study was to present model-based estimates and projections on current and future health and economic impacts of cerebral palsy in Canada over a 20-year time horizon (2011–2031).

Methods

We used Statistics Canada’s Population Health Model (POHEM)–Neurological to simulate individuals’ disease states, risk factors and health determinants and to describe and project health outcomes, including disease incidence, prevalence, life expectancy, health-adjusted life expectancy, health-related quality of life and health care costs over the life cycle of Canadians. Cerebral palsy cases were identified from British Columbia’s health administrative data sources. A population-based cohort was then used to generate the incidence and mortality rates, enabling the projection of future incidence and mortality rates. A utility-based measure (Health Utilities Index Mark 3) was also included in the model to reflect various states of functional health to allow projections of health-related quality of life. Finally, we estimated caregiving parameters and health care costs from Canadian national surveys and health administrative data and included them as model parameters to assess the health and economic impact of cerebral palsy.

Results

Although the overall crude incidence rate of cerebral palsy is projected to remain stable, newly diagnosed cases of cerebral palsy will rise from approximately 1800 in 2011 to nearly 2200 in 2031. In addition, the number of people with the condition is expected to increase from more than 75 000 in 2011 to more than 94 000 in 2031. Direct health care costs in constant 2010 Canadian dollars were about $11 700 for children with cerebral palsy aged 1–4 years versus about $600 for those without the condition. In addition, people with cerebral palsy tend to have longer periods in poorer health-related quality of life.

Conclusion

Individuals with cerebral palsy will continue to face challenges related to an ongoing need for specialized medical care and a rising need for supportive services. Our study offers important insights into future costs and impacts associated with cerebral palsy and provides valuable information that could be used to develop targeted health programs and strategies for Canadians living with this condition.
Chronicle of Dream in Amitav Ghosh’s Novel “Sea of Poppies”
Authors: Malviya Ashok Kumar , Bhargava Dr. Ajay
Published: February 2020

Sea of Poppies is a historical novel based on human being's survive and fulfilment of dream. The novel is divided into three main parts, first one is land, second one is river and third one is sea, in which the whole novel is chronologically weave with the fulfilment of dream. The chief character in this novel is Deeti, a village married woman of India, who dreamed to travel in an ample vessel, quenched her desire in an unprecedented situation. One day, she saw a big ship sailing on the ocean, which she had never seen earlier even in her dream.      

Sea of Poppies is a meditation in the guise of a novel, but such is the author's meticulousness in matters of research, and so firm is his grasp of the unexplored underbelly of the British Empire. Ghosh is the author of ten highly acclaimed works of fiction and non-fiction which include the booker- prize shortlisted Sea of Poppies. The novel, Sea of Poppies, told the history of Indian society, opened in 1838, on the eve of first opium war, the novel divided into three parts, Land, Water and Sea. The first part narrated the condition of the protagonist that made able to reach near the ship. The first part also described the economic and social states of the Indian society. The second part invited the characters to join the ship and being ready for their voyage to abroad. The third part, allowed the characters to sail for their new life in Mauritius.       

Sea of Poppies, shows the chronicle of dreams through the eyes of an Indian village woman, named Deeti, in a different circumstances. The novel depicted the nascent desire of female protagonist, to fulfill her dream. She lived her life as a common Indian house lady, and left her village in an unpredicted situation that visualized the 19th and 20th century’s condition of Indian society. The novel, breaks the doors of caste description and colonialism, and reveals the new way of life, seeking freedom in a different condition.
MDGs Sebagai Dasar Strategi Kebijakan Luar Negeri dalam Kerja Sama Pembangunan Internasional GPEDC
Authors: Fachry Reyhan Muhammad
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana MDGs sebagai indikator pembangunan nasional dan pengaplikasian MDGs sebagai dasar strategi kebijakan luar negeri Indonesia dalam kerja sama internasional pada Global Partnership for Effective Development Cooperation yang difasilitasi oleh knowledge sharing process. Dalam menjelaskan fenomena ini, digunakan teori kerja sama internasional dari Toma&Gorman yang menjelaskan tentang kerja sama multilateral yang bersifat fungsional. Penelitian ini juga didukung oleh konsep pembangunan dari Matthew Fielden dan David Easton tentang pembangunan nasional dan kaitan pembangunan dengan kepentingan nasional. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian kualitatif analisis deskriptif, dengan bentuk studi kasus. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui studi pustaka dan wawancara dengan pihak-pihak terkait.Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masuknya Indonesia ke GPEDC membantu progres ketercapaian MDGs di Indonesia melalui fasilitas knowledge sharing. Hal ini kemudian menjadikan MDGs sebagai dasar strategi Kebijakan luar negeri indonesia yangkala itu menganut prinsip bebas-aktif memungkinkan pemerintah Indonesia untuk bekerja sama dengan negara-negara berkembang untuk bersama-sama memecahkan masalah-masalah yang muncul dalam penerapan MDGs. Hal ini memberikan ruang untuk munculnya south-to-south and triangular cooperation dalam GPEDC.
Efecto de la distancia de plantación sobre la calidad de la pella y el rendimiento en dos híbridos de brócoli (Brassica oleracea var.Italica Plenk) en el Valle de Lerma (Salta)
Authors: Lozano Lelia , Tálamo Andrés , Artinian Ana Laura
Published: February 2020

El brócoli es una hortaliza cuya producción y consumo deberían incentivarse por sus propiedades funcionales. Existen híbridos en Salta, y si bien para algunos se conocen aspectos de su calidad y rendimiento, no existe información sobre los efectos de distintos manejos culturales, tales como la distancia de plantación. El objetivo del trabajo fue evaluar si la distancia de plantación (15 y 30 cm) afecta la calidad de la cabeza y el rendimiento de los híbridos Formoso y Legacy. Éstos fueron sembrados el 14 de abril de 2016 en bandejas y trasplantados el 18 de mayo de 2016 en un diseño de parcelas divididas, registrándose distintas variables relacionadas con el crecimiento, calidad de las cabezas y rendimiento. El tiempo transcurrido hasta la formación de  pella fue menor para Formoso (siendo más precoz que Legacy) y resultó independiente de la distancia de siembra. El número de floretes/pella no dependió de los híbridos ni de las distancias. La altura a pella fue mayor a 15 cm de distancia de trasplante solo para Formoso. El peso de las cabezas cosechadas fue mayor cuando se trasplantó a 30 cm, independientemente del híbrido. Finalmente, no se detectaron diferencias en rendimiento a las distancias comparadas. Debido a que una plantación a 15 cm insume más recursos y esfuerzos, y teniendo en cuenta que no mostró ser conveniente en cuanto al rendimiento, se recomienda plantar ambas variedades a 30 cm  para maximizar el peso de las cabezas  y satisfacer el deseo de los consumidores.
Sustentabilidad de agroecosistemas de maíz de la planicie costera del Istmo, Oaxaca, México
Authors: Rasgado Cabrera Víctor Ernesto , Castañeda Hidalgo Ernesto , Lozano Trejo Salvador , Pérez León María Isabel , Santiago Martínez Gisela Margarita
Published: February 2020

Los agroecosistemas tradicionales poseen diferentes características productivas, económicas, culturales y sociales; que provocan variabilidad del estado de sustentabilidad de cada uno de ellos. El objetivo fue evaluar niveles de sustentabilidad de los principales agroecosistemas de maíz en la planicie costera del Istmo de Tehuantepec; para diseñar futuras acciones de mejora. El estudio se realizó en el Istmo de Tehuantepec, Oaxaca, México en 2017. Se utilizó la metodología del MESMIS. Las técnicas de investigación fueron el cuestionario, recorridos de campo y diálogo con productores. Se diferenciaron tres agroecosistemas acorde al manejo y características propias. Se evaluaron 18 indicadores distribuidos en los atributos: productividad, confiabilidad, estabilidad, resiliencia, adaptabilidad, equidad y autogestión; que a su vez son trasversales a las dimensiones ambiental, social y económica. Al integrar los resultados por atributos, sobresale el AE1 con un avance alto a la sustentabilidad (70%), por mayor producción anual, eficiencia económica y más agricultores organizados. El AE2 alcanza un nivel bajo (47%) debido al reducido ingreso mensual, actividades económicas limitadas, reducida superficie cultivable y nula capacitación y organización. El AE3 logra un nivel bajo (56%), alcanzado por una baja diversidad de actividades económicas y mayor número de agricultores que reciben asesoría técnica. Al evaluar las dimensiones de la sustentabilidad, el AE1 y AE3 sobresalen con valores medios de avance hacia la sustentabilidad (74 y 63%) y el AE2 muestra debilidad (53%). Para mejorar estos niveles, se requieren diseñar y promover programas de desarrollo agrícola mediante procesos participativos que contemplen la innovación tecnológica con enfoque agroecológico.
Influence of Couple Stresses and Thermophoresis on Free Convective Heat and Mass Transfer of Viscoelastic Fluid.
Authors: M. Eldabe N. T. , Ali Ahmed Refaie , Ali Shalaby Gamil
Published: February 2020

A theoretical study has been developed to investigate the influence of thermophoresis and couple stresses on the steady flow of non-Newtonian fluid with free convective heat and mass transfer over a channel bounded by two permeable plates. The considered non-Newtonian fluid follows a viscoelastic model. The problem is modulated mathematically by a system of non-linear differential equations pertaining to describe the continuity, momentum, energy, and concentration. These equations involve the effects of viscous dissipation and chemical reaction. The numerical solutions of the dimensionless equations are found as a function of the physical parameters of this problem. The numerical formulas of the velocity (u), temperature Φ and concentration Θ as well as skin friction coefficient T*, Nusselt number(Nu) and Sherwood number(Sh) are computed. The physical parameter's effects of the problem on these formulas are described and illustrated graphically through some figures and tables. It is observed that any increase in the thermophoretic parameter T leads to reduce in velocity profiles as well as concentration layers. In contrast, the velocity increases with increasing the couple stresses inverse parameter.
La influencia de los grupos parlamentarios en los proyectos de ley de naturaleza penal: La reforma penal del año 2010
Authors: Negri Cortés Susana
Published: February 2020

El presente estudio tienecomo objeto conocer la influencia queejercen los grupos parlamentarios en losproyectos de ley de naturaleza penal. A talfin, centrándonos en la reforma penal delaño 2010, se ha atendido a las enmiendaspresentadas al proyecto de ley por losgrupos parlamentarios en el Congreso delos Diputados y a la plasmación de lasmismas en el articulado tras la aprobacióndefinitiva de la ley. Los resultados obtenidosponen de manifiesto una mayor influenciaen la tramitación del proyecto de ley de lamayoría parlamentaria representada en elGobierno frente a un débil contrapeso delos grupos parlamentarios que ejercen laoposición en el Congreso.
Longitudinal study of PTSD and depression in a war-exposed sample – comorbidity increases distress and suicide risk
Authors: Pejuskovic Bojana , Lecic-Tosevski Dusica , Toskovic Oliver
Published: February 2020

Background

Major depressive disorder (MDD) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are the most common mental disorders following traumatic experiences. The aim of this study was to investigate the extent to which PTSD and depression co-occurred in Serbian general population at baseline and 1 year after the follow-up, as well as how this co-occurrence was associated with sociodemographic factors, personal distress, suicidality and quality of life.

Subjects and methods

The sample consisted of 159 subjects, who fulfilled the IES criteria for PTSD, and were taken from a larger sample of 640 participants, which was chosen by a random walk technique in five regions of the country affected by major trauma. The assessment was carried out by the following instruments: Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview 5 (MINI 5), Life Stressor Checklist-Revised (BSC-R), Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI), Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R) and Manchester Short Assessment of Quality of Life Scale (MANSA). The follow-up study was carried out 1 year after the baseline.

Results

In the initial phase, PTSD was found in 100 out of 159 participants (62.9%), while 81 (51%) fulfilled the diagnostic criteria for MDD. Comorbidity of PTSD and depression was identified in 65 (40.9%) subjects of the sample. After 1 year, PTSD was found in 56 (35.2%) and MDD in 73 (45.9%) participants. Comorbidity of PTSD and depression in the follow-up phase was identified in 41 (25.8%) subjects of the sample. The subjects with comorbidity had significantly higher level of post-traumatic stress symptoms, general psychological distress as well as suicide risk and lower level of quality of life than participants with either condition alone.

Conclusion

PTSD–depression comorbidity is a common post-traumatic condition. Complex psychopathology, severity of symptoms and their consequences, both at individual and community levels, require attention to be paid to early diagnostics and treatment of affected persons.
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Authors: Indonesia Jurnal Agronomi
Published: February 2020

Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
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Authors: Admin Admin
Published: February 2020

Cover Jurnal POROS
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KINERJA PERANGKAT BAHAN BAKAR PLTN TIPE PWR AP 1000 DAN PWR 1000 MWe TIPIKAL DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PROGRAM KOMPUTER
Authors: Nurmawan Arif , Suroso Suroso , Tanujaya Harto
Published: February 2020

Abstract: Investigation of fuel element thermal-hydraulic characteristic is important step related to aspect of fuel bundle reactor design. This paper analyzes of the PWR AP1000 and PWR 1000 MWe Typical of fuel bundle thermal-hydraulic using RELAP5 code. Choosing PWR AP 1000 and PWR 1000 MWe Typical because the both of them have almost same power that is 3400 MWth and 3410 MWth but have differences on fuel bundle sum, the high of active core, and rod diameter. On the fuel bundle, there are 17x17 fuel rods that have a radial factor the power varies. Modelling of fuel bundle are divided into 4 channel groups, ie. power factor of 1.396, range power factor of 1.203 to 1.394, power factor of le then 1.198 down and bypass channel. Axially, the channels are divided into 3 zones there are stand-off assembly at the bottom, an active length of the channel and the zone of upper plenum. The active length divided into 10 axial nodes. The goal of this analysis is fuel bundle design validation of PWR AP 1000 and PWR 1000 MWe Typical and get thermal-hydraulic comparison for steady-state condition. The analysis result including cooling floe rate, axial temperature distribution of cladding and cooling temperature, heat flux and pressure drop. In steady condition, the model was verified with the parameter of AP-1000 and PWR 1000 thermal-hydraulic design in which shows a good agreement. Verification results show that the model is made still need refinement, however qualitatively within realistic limits. Further updating of the model will be done to get a better verification results.
EVALUASI DESAIN TERMAL KONDENSOR PLTN TIPE PWR MENGGUNAKAN PROGRAM SHELL AND TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER DESIGN
Authors: Darmawan Steven Mangihut , Darmawan Steven , Suroso Suroso
Published: February 2020

Abstract: The study was executed to get a quick calculation method for the design of equipment heat exchanger type shell and tube with a program shell and tube heat exchanger design. The purpose of this study was to obtain the results of the validation program shell and tube heat exchanger design of a condenser with power 4368.75 kW and the results of the evaluation program shell and tube heat exchanger design on the thermal design condensers nuclear power plant AP1000 PWR type. Input data into the program is done by inserting the parameters temperature, flow rate, physical properties and geometrical dimensions of the available designs of heat exchanger equipment specifications. Parameter for comparison of data can be obtained from the results of other calculations or experimental data. The results of comparison of the validation program shell and tube heat exchanger with condenser design calculations showed the highest difference found on Utube parameter equal to 1.3% lower than the design condition. This occurs because of differences in calculation between the program designed. The result evaluation of program shell and tube heat exchanger design toward the thermal design condensers nuclear power plant PWR type AP1000 obtained unknown parameters from the technical specifications.
DINAMIKA KENDARAAN JALAN LURUS 3 PADA GEROBAK LISTRIK PENGANGKUT SAMPAH KAPASITAS 2 m3
Authors: Suhartono Edward , Soeharsono G , Sumarsono Danardono Agus
Published: February 2020

Abstract: A residential dump transport to a temporary garbage disposal medium using a human-powered dump cart is not humane. An electrical-powered propulsion system can be one of the eco-friendly system which can be implemented to the cart, thus substitutes the human’s role to do so. This propulsion is analyzed by using vehicle dynamic analysis. Vehicle dynamic analysis which is conducted, discuss tractive effort which overcomes resistances during vehicle’s movement and accelerates the vehicle, and specification of drive train, used to drive it. Based on analytical result, it is obtained an electric dump cart model which can move at a 25 km/h maximum velocity, 20° maximum inclination while it is empty loaded, and 10° maximum inclination while it is fully loaded.
PERANCANGAN SEMI GANTRY CRANE KAPASITAS 10 TON DENGAN BANTUAN SOFTWARE
Authors: Wiratama Joseph Rama , Soeharsono G
Published: February 2020

Abstract: Indonesia which is an archipelago country has a lot of harbour for conveying and delivering goods which is stored in container from one island to another island. Containers are very heavy so that required a strong and stable lifting machine, also have a good performance and safety. Semi gantry crane as one of the example of lifting machine is designed using assistance of software for that purpose.
PERANCANGAN GANTRY CRANE KAPASITAS 10 TON DENGAN BANTUAN SOFTWARE
Authors: Sutanto Endi , Soeharsono G
Published: February 2020

Abstract: Gantry crane is one of the lifting machines that use to lift and move loads which can’t lift by human power. The Applications of gantry crane can be seen at sea port area and loading area in industrial. The design of gantry crane must be applied to find the strength and endurability for the gantry crane. Design of gantry crane consists of hoisting mechanism and structure design. The design of gantry crane with 10 tons of capacity and 15 meters of span also applying strength analysis using auto desk inventor software will be discussed in this paper.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN UNJUK KERJA PEMANAS AIR TENAGA SURYA TIPE PLAT DATAR DENGAN SISTEM SINGLE DAN DOUBLE CUTOFF
Authors: Budiman Ivan , Kartika I Made , Riza Abrar
Published: February 2020

Abstract: Warm water is needed by human being to take a bath, wash their clothes, their dishes etc. By the photothermal conversion, the solar energy can be used to heat the water. Flat solar collector is a tool which is used to capture energy of the sun radiation then convert it into heat to heat up water in collector’s pipes. The number of glass cover used effects the performance and efficiency of the collector. From this research, it is found that the efficiency of the collector is better when the cover used are two glasses than one glasses. The temperature difference of incoming and outgoing water in the collector using two glasses 15 ̊C higher than that of one glass.
ANALISA PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE PADA PEMANAS AIR TENAGA SURYA TIPE PLAT DATAR
Authors: Maharuli Maharuli , Kartika I Made , Tanujaya Harto
Published: February 2020

Abstract: Solar energy, the renewable energy is only available at certain hour. So it is essential to develop efficient, economical solar thermal energy storage. Thermal energy storage (TES) systems provide several alternatives for efficient energy use and conservation. Phase change materials (PCMs) for TES are materials supplying thermal regulation at particular phase change temperatures by absorbing and emitting the heat of the medium. TES in general and PCMs in particular, absorb energy during the heating process as phase change takes place and release energy to the environment in the phase change range during a reverse cooling process. PCMs possesses the ability of latent thermal energy change their state with a certain temperature. Paraffin is the PCM used in this research. Paraffin is being added to a solar water heater to store thermal energy at daylight and supply the stored energy to the heat pipe when the sundown. From this research, it is found that the solar water heater with paraffin need longer heating time than the conventional solar water heater but it could provide steadier heating performance and warm water even when the sun was down.
Hadis Tentang Dilaknat Perempuan Yang Menolak Panggilan Suaminya
Authors: Amin Muhammad
Published: February 2020

Hadith about the cursing of the woman who refused the call of her husband, seen from her sanad was considered valid by Imam Bukhari and Muslim, and Imam Tirmizi judged it by hasan sahih gharib. The meaning of the husband taking his wife to bed (firasy) is a figurative meaning. The real meaning is to invite to do jima. The meaning of the wife rejecting the husband's invitation is not fulfilled by the invitation of the husband to do jima 'without any age syar'i, such as fasting fardu and ihram. The intention of the husband is angry with his wife for not carrying out his obligations and giving him the rights of her husband One of the rights of the husband is in the wife's body that is channeling lust and having fun, If the rights of this husband are not fulfilled by the wife, then it brings God's anger, unless He bestows His forgiveness.
Konseling Individu Terhadap Siswa Korban Broken Home (Studi Kasus Di SMA Negeri 2 Kota Padangsidimpuan)
Authors: Pane Riem Malini
Published: February 2020

The problem in this study is how to carry out individual counseling in dealing with broken home victims in SMA Negeri 2 Padangsidimpuan City, what method is used in dealing with broken home victims in SMA Negeri 2 Padangsidimpuan City, why is individual counseling used to deal with broken home victims at SMA Negeri 2 Padangsidimpuan City Based on the above problems, the purpose of this study was to find out the description of the implementation of individual counseling in dealing with broken home victims in SMA Negeri 2 Padangsidimpuan City, to find out the method used in dealing with broken home victims at SMA Negeri 2 Padangsidimpuan City, and to find out the use of individual counseling in dealing with broken home victims in SMA Negeri 2 Padangsidimpuan City. This type of research is qualitative, namely research conducted by observing the surrounding phenomena and analyzing them using scientific logic. The approach used in qualitative research is to use a descriptive qualitative approach, aims to describe systematically and accurately, certain facts and characteristics.  Based on this research, it was found that the implementation of individual counseling in dealing with broken home victims in SMA Negeri 2 Padangsidimpuan City not well structured but the BK teacher himself took the initiative to solve student problems by meeting the homeroom teacher not well structured but the BK teacher himself took the initiative to solve student problems by meeting the homeroom teacher is student acceptance regardless of condition, carrying out assessment of student problems, is empathy and sympathy for students, listening and giving open questions to students, the method used in dealing with broken home victims at SMA Negeri 2 Padangsidimpuan City is directive counseling services provided by the BK teacher to handle the case of students from broken home families in SMA Negeri 2 Padangsidimpuan City is in the form of individual counseling, because it is considered more effective, consideration that student problems are classified as personal problems, also more open students express their problems
Three Key Findings When Diagnosing Shoulder Multidirectional Instability: Patient Report of Instability, Hypermobility, and Specific Shoulder Tests
Authors: Hegedus Eric J. , Michener Lori A. , Seitz Amee L.
Published: February 2020

Shoulder instability has varying mechanisms of injury, direction, and severity. Classification systems based on clustering signs and symptoms have been developed to define subgroups of shoulder instability. Despite this attempt at homogeneity, multidirectional instability (MDI) suffers from the same lack of diagnostic clarity as low back pain. In this Viewpoint, the authors outline 3 key areas to address when diagnosing MDI: patient interview, medical comorbidities, and specific shoulder tests and measures. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2020;50(2):52–54. doi:10.2519/jospt.2020.0602
O impacto da doença de Alzheimer na vida do cuidador
Authors: Silva Priscila Dutra Miranda , Castro Jonathan Mendes de , Martins Ranyelli Estefany da Costa , Galinari Paloma Calazans , Azevedo Marcela Alves , Oliveira Talles Vinícius de Castro , Proti Enaile de Souza , Candido Ariane , Guerra Carlos Henrique Wernersbach , Costa Wendel Jose Teixeira
Published: February 2020

Essa pesquisa objetivou reunir e sistematizar resultados de inves­tigações científicas relacionadas aos impactos sobre a saúde sofridos pelos cuidadores de pessoas com Doença de Alzheimer (DA). Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura sobre os impactos da DA sobre à saúde dos cuidadores. A coleta de dados ocorreu em julho de 2019 e foram utilizadas as bases de dados eletrônicos Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e US National Librare of Medicine (PubMed), com os descritores doença de alzheimer e adaptação familiar, no idioma ingles, combinados com o operador booleano (AND). A amostra final foi constituída por nove artigos, sendo sete artigos da PubMed e dois da LILACS. Observou-se alta sobrecarga de estresse e difilculdades de enfrentamento observados nos cuidadores de familiares  com DA. Declínio na vida social, no lazer, no auto-cuidado, no tempo dedicado a sua vida particular, geram impactos negativos, e com passar do tempo traz problemas à sua saúde, sendo imprescindível uma atenção voltada ao cuidador, a sua saúde, a fim de evitar o desenvolvimento e o surgimento de doenças que podem afetar sua vida e trazer prejuízos que podem ser até mesmo irreverssíveis.
Diretrizes Curriculares da Educação Infantil: da teoria à prática pedagógica
Authors: Ferreira Leidryana da Conceição , Vieira Yolanda Aparecida de Castro Almeida
Published: February 2020

Objetivo: Descrever por meio de evidências científicas, o processo de implantação da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) na pré-escola. Revisão Bibliográfica: Mostrar que não apenas a construção e a implantação de documentos norteadores determinam a qualidade do ensino brasileiro. É preciso que o professor também reveja o seu papel de mediador do conhecimento, por meio de uma prática pedagógica inovadora, que consiste em trabalhar a realidade vivenciada por seus alunos e realizar inúmeras pesquisas em busca de um método de ensino melhor. Considerações finais: Mais que a elaboração de um documento norteador, o ensino no Brasil precisa ser trabalhado de maneira unificada, mas, ao mesmo tempo, compatível com a realidade e a individualidade de cada aluno, ou ao menos de cada município. Assim, fazendo com que as experiências vivenciadas pelos estudantes sejam um ponto de partida para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Dessa forma, construindo um aprendizado significativo aos educandos e, consequentemente, aumentando a qualidade do ensino no Brasil.
A relação mãe-bebê prematuro na UTI neonatal: Um olhar Winnicottiano
Authors: Gomes Thatiana Rodrigues Alves , Santos Ana Flavia de Oliveira
Published: February 2020

Objetivo: Identificar a vivência da mãe referente ao impacto do nascimento de um bebê prematuro, descrevendo ainda, como se desenvolve a relação mãe-bebê no contexto de internação, bem como o papel da maternagem nesse contexto e suas implicações a partir do referencial psicanalítico winnicottiano. Revisão Bibliográfica: Verificou-se, que a mãe pode apresentar dificuldade em se vincular ao seu bebê prematuro, devido a sua condição de permanecer, por tempo indeterminado, internado. A mãe, muitas vezes, experimenta emoções desagregadoras relativas ao luto do bebê imaginado e à ameaça de sua morte, que necessitam ser acolhidas, aliando aos cuidados técnicos e médicos, deve ser realizado ainda o incentivo ao contato materno que ofereça ao bebê um ambiente suficientemente bom para o seu desenvolvimento. A importância da relação mãe-bebê como fundante do desenvolvimento de um indivíduo, contribuição atribuída à psicanálise e particularmente a Winnicott, possui reflexo na implementação de práticas de assistência humanizadas. Considerações finais: Conclui-se sobre a importância da presença viva, ativa e empática da mãe, que possibilite uma condição de se adaptar às necessidades do seu bebê, facilitando que sua experiência de vir-a-ser de modo menos intrusivo.
Derivative spectrophotometric for simultaneous estimation of propranolol hydrochloride and hydrochlorothiazide in synthetic mixture
Authors: Suha Sabri Al Samarrai  , Khalaf F. Alsamarrai  , Eman Thiab Alsamarrai
Published: February 2020

A simple, sensitive and economical spectrophotometric method for simultaneously estimation of PRO and HCTZ. The first derivative (D1) of the UV spectrum was used in the determination of both drugs in their synthetic mixtures. The Peak to baseline and Peak area at suitable wavelengths were used in the study. The linearity of both drugs was up to a concentration of (5-40 µg/ml). The analytical results of the estimation of PRO were, Rec% 97.179-102.424% and RSD% 0.001-4.996 %. While for estimation of HCTZ were, Rec% between 95.406-103.681% and RSD% 0.001-3.676%. The method was accurate, good repeatability and successfully applied in the estimation of both drugs in their synthetic mixtures.
Diagnosis of Type II Diabetes Based on Feed forward Neural Network Techniques
Authors: Laman R. Sultan
Published: February 2020

Diabetes is a disease caused by an increase in blood glucose levels due to insulin secretion deficiency (type I diabetes) or impaired insulin activity (type II diabetes). More than 90% of people with this condition are diagnosed with type II diabetes. Due to the sharply prevalence of type 2 diabetes in recent years, the prognosis and early diagnosis of the disease have become even more important. In this study, a model for diagnosis of type II diabetes was developed using Artificial Neural Network (ANN) method. The execution of the Frequent Pattern Growth algorithm on medical data is difficult. Association rule-based classification is an interesting area focused that can be utilized for early diagnosis.   The discretization phase is necessary to transform numerical characteristics. Pima Indians Diabetes Data Set is taken as an input. The execution time, a number of rules generation and the detection of outlier percentage are analyzed.   The CFP-growth algorithm utilizes for finding frequent patterns where constructing the Minimum Item Support (MIS)-tree, CFP-array and producing frequent patterns from the MIS-tree. From the set of frequent itemsets found, create all the association rules that have confidence exceeding the minimum confidence. In this study, we aim to build a model that helps Physicians in predicting Diabetes early and accurately. Data were collected from the PIMA Indian data set. Consisted of 768 samples (268 diabetic and 500 non-diabetics). Levenberg-Marquardt back-propagation algorithm was used to train the network, and the accuracy of the prediction of whether a person is diabetics or not was 88.8%.
ANALISIS PENDIDIKAN NILAI KARAKTER DALAM NOVEL BIDADARI-BIDADARI SURGA KARYA TERE LIYE
Authors: Sipayung Netty Nova Sari , Lubis Ramadhan Saleh , Sibagariang Nenci , Matanari Roen Martani
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menumbuhkan nilai-nilai karakter pada siswa melalui analisis novel Bidadar-Bidadari Surga. Kondisi karakter peserta didik pada saat ini masih rendah dan menyimpang. Banyak faktor yang menjadikan suatu karakter anak itu rendah, yaitu ; faktor lingkungan, faktor keluarga, dan faktor penyalahgunaan alat media.Adapun contoh penyimpangan Â karakter anak didik pada masa sekarang ini seperti : tawuran, bolos, Â gampang melakukan hal pada saat emosi, membully kawan sekelas, dan menonton situs-situ yang tidak pantas. Sebagai generasi penerus bangsa, anak didik diharapkan memiliki karakter yang baik terhadap segala hal. Untuk mendapatkan hasil analisis, peneliti dalam melakukan peneleti an ini menggunakan Jenis Penelitian adalah penelitian pustaka atau librarary research. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif.Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut, diperoleh nilai karakter yang terkandung dalam novel Bidadari-Bidadari SurgaÂ Karya Tere Liye meliputi nilai : (1) religius (2) jujur (3) toleransi (4) disiplin (5) kerja keras (6) kreatifitas (7) mandiri (8) demokratis (9) rasa ingin tahu (10) cinta tanah air (11) menghargai prestasi (12) komunikatif (13) cinta damai (14) membaca (15) peduli lingkungan (16) peduli sosial (17) tanggung jawab.Kata kunci : Nilai-nilai Karakter, Pendidikan, Novel
Analisis Nilai-nilai Multikultural Dalam Novel Assalamualaikum Beijing Karya Asma Nadia
Authors: Fatmawati Weni , Lubis Ramadhan Saleh , Sinaga Fitri Juniati , Sipayung Ratnauli , Deratih M Wilda
Published: February 2020

This research is entitled Analysis of Multicultural Values in the novel Assalamualaikum Beijing. This study aims to (1) know multicultural values (2) describe the multicultural values contained in the novel Assalamualaikum Beijing. The main data source in this study is the Assalamualaikum Beijing novel published in 2013 by Asma Nadia with a thick 360-page book. The novel was chosen because the content of the story presented was very interesting giving fresh meaning to the state of multicultural value difference in Beijing with in Indonesia. The focus of this study is related to Multicultural values found in the Assalamualaikum Beijing novel. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques used in this study are using library techniques and content analysis (analysis content). The results of this study are aimed at the public that the multicultural values contained in the Assalamualaikum Beijing novel include values of tolerance, democratic values, religious values, and cultural values. The researcher conducts this research with the aim that the public realize the importance of multiculturalism values such as tolerance values, democratic values, religious values, and cultural values applied in life.
KESALAHAN BERBAHASA PADA JURNAL KARIMAH PERIODE AGUSTUS 2017 DAN KAITANNYA DENGAN PEMBELAJARAN KARYA ILMIAH DI SMA KELAS XI
Authors: Morizkavenlia Dhara , Sudarmini Sudarmini
Published: February 2020

Jurnal adalah salah satu media yang menggunakan bahasa formal.Â Namun, ada kalanya penulisan yang terdapat dalam jurnal tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan. Terdapatnya kesalahan-kesalahan menulis dalam sebuah jurnal seolah menjadi bukti bahwa tidak semua orang mampu menulis dengan baik dan benar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesalahan sintaksis dalam Jurnal KarimahÂ Periode Agustus 2017, kesalahan ejaan dalam Jurnal KarimahÂ Periode Agustus 2017, dan kaitan kesalahan berbahasa pada Jurnal KarimahÂ Periode Agustus 2017 dengan pembelajaran karya ilmiah di SMA kelas XI. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian yaitu Jurnal KarimahÂ Periode Agustus 2017 dan objek berupa kesalahan berbahasa. Metode pengumpulan data yaitu metode simak dengan teknik simak bebas libat cakap dan teknik catat. Instrumen pengumpulan data adalah human intrumentÂ dengan alat bantu kartu data dan tabulasi data. Metode analisis data menggunakan metode padan ortografi dengan teknik Pilah Unsur Penentu (PUP) untuk meneliti kesalahan ejaan dan metode agih dengan teknik lesap serta teknik ganti untuk meneliti kesalahan sintaksis. Hasil penelitian dari penelitian ini adalah: (1)Â kesalahan sintaksis terdiri dari kalimat berstruktur tidak baku 8 data, kalimat ambigu 4 data, kalimat yang tidak jelas 26 data, kontaminasi kalimat 16 data, koherensi 1 data, dan penggunaan kata mubazir 79 data; (2)Â kesalahan ejaan terdiri dari penulisan kapital 46 data, penulisan huruf miring 29 data, penulisan kata 135 data, penulisan unsur serapan 16 data, dan penulisan tanda baca 32 data; serta (3)Â keterkaitan antara kesalahan berbahasa pada Jurnal KarimahÂ Periode Agustus 2017 dengan pembelajaran teks karya ilmiah terdapat pada KD 3.15 dan 4.15 serta dicantumkan pada RPP dan luaran berupa modul berjudul Memahami Kesalahan Berbahasa melalui Teks Karya Ilmiah.
Analisis Sosiologi Sastra Novel Sunyi Nirmala Karya Ashadi Siregar dan Hubungannya dengan Pembelajaran Di SMA
Authors: Kurniasari Linda Aprilia , Sholehhudin Muhamad , Setiyono Joko
Published: February 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk (1) menjelaskan dan mendeskripsikan masalah sosial yang terdapat dalam novel Sunyi NirmalaÂ Karya Ashadi Siregar, (2) mengetahui hubungan analisis sastra dengan pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SMA. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode pustaka dan dokumentasi. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari novel Sunyi NirmalaÂ Karya Ashadi Siregar. Data yang dihasilkan dalam penelitian ini bukan berupa angka, tetapi berupa kata-kata dalam bentuk kutipan-kutipan. Hasil dalam penelitian ini adalah ditemukan berbagai masalah sosial yang ada dalam novel Sunyi NirmalaÂ Karya Ashadi Siregar antara lain masalah kemiskinan, masalah kejahatan, masalah disorganisasi keluarga, masalah lingkungan hidup, dan masalah kekerasan. Selain berbagai masalah sosial, pada penelitian ini juga ditemukan hubungan hasil penelitian dengan pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SMA pada kurikulum 2013.
ANALISIS KEARIFAN LOKAL NOVEL BIDADARI BERMATA BENING KARYA HABIBURRAHMAN EL SHIRAZY DAN RENCANA PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARANNYA DI KELAS XII SMA
Authors: Cahyani Murni , Kadaryati Kadaryati , Bagiya Bagiya
Published: February 2020

This research aims to describe: (1) intrinsic elements; (2) local wisdom contained in the novel Bidadari Bermata Bening by Habiburrahman El Shirazy; (3) the plan to implement the learning of Bening Edged Bening novel by Habiburrahman El Shirazy in class XII of SMA. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The results of this study concluded that (1) the intrinsic elements of the Bidadari Bering Bening novel, namely (a) themes: the major themes of the story of a woman's struggle in sustaining life, minor themes include, matchmaking, self-esteem, romance; (b) figures and characterizations: the main characters, namely Ayna and Gus Afif. Ayna is intelligent, assertive, patient and loyal, Gus Afif is intelligent, shy, responsible, humble, and independent; (c) flow: forward, (d) setting: setting, including Kanzul Ulum Islamic Boarding School, Lombok and Bait Ibni Sabil; time settings include morning, afternoon, evening and night; socio-cultural background including Javanese socio-cultural background); (e) point of view: the point of view of the all-knowing third person; (f) mandate: never put down others, never give up, and always be patient in the face of life's trials; (2) Local wisdoms in the Bidadari Bering Bening novel include (a) languages: Javanese, (b) knowledge systems: natural surroundings, natural flora, natural flora, and the characteristics and behavior of humans, (c) social organizations: systems kinship, (d) equipment of human life: food and shelter and housing, (e) livelihood system: merchants, (f) religious system: religious rituals and teachers / religious leaders, (g) arts: shadow puppets; (3) The plan for implementing novel text learning in class XII SMA based on the 2013 curriculum is contained in the basic competence 3.9 analyzing the contents of the novel and the language of the novel. The method used is a scientific-based Inquiry Learning method. Keywords: Clear-eyed Angels, intrinsic elements, local wisdom.
ANALISIS KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA PADA SEGMEN TALK SHOW DALAM ACARA INDONESIA MORNING SHOW NET TV DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI KELAS X SMA
Authors: Falanta Amelia Sara , Fakhrudin Moh. , Purwanto Joko
Published: February 2020

This study aims to describe (1) compliance with the language politeness principle, (2) violation of the language politeness principle in the talk show segment in the NET Morning TV Show Indonesia and (3) its relevance to learning Indonesian in class X SMA. In this research, the data collection uses competent and free listening techniques and note taking techniques and the data presentation techniques use informal techniques. Based on the results of data analysis, the 76 principles of politeness maxim that were found in this study consisted of 14 maxims of wisdom maxims, 14 maxims of generosity, 19 maxims of praise, 6 of maxims of humility, 19 of maxims of agreement, and 4 of maxims of sympathy . The violations of the language politeness principle found in this study amounted to 25 consisting of 2 violations of wisdom maxim, 3 violations of generosity maxim, 2 violations of praise maxim, 5 violations of humility maxim, 11 violations of agreement maxims, and 2 violations of sympathy maxim. The results of the analysis in the study are relevant to Indonesian language learning in class X SMA, as stated in the basic competency syllabus (KD) 4.3, which is developing the contents of the exposition text (problems, arguments, knowledge, and recommendations) verbally and on basic competencies (KD) 4.10 namely submitting submission, offer, approval and concluding in the negotiating text verbally.
Intellectual Property: the State of the Art
Authors: Vaver David
Published: February 2020

This is an address which was presented by Professor David Vaver at Victoria University of Wellington on 30 August 2000. Professor David Vaver was brought to New Zealand by the New Zealand Law Foundation as the Distinguished Visiting Fellow for 2000. This address is based on an inaugural lecture delivered on 17 May 2000, at the Gulbenkian Lecture Theatre, Faculty of Law, University of Oxford and published as "Intellectual Property: The State of the Art" (2000) 116 LQR 621.  VUWLR is grateful to the Law Quarterly Review for allowing republication of this address.