bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desain soal-soal kemampuan literasi matematis untuk siswa SMP
Authors: Sari Listri Maya , Asmara Adi
Published: January 2022

This research aimed to produce questions of mathematical literacy ability of Mathematical literacy ability on Triangular material for Class VII Junior High School students that are valid and practical and have a good level of difficulty and discriminatory index. This research used the Tessmer development model. Tessmer's development stages include preliminary, self-evaluation, expert review, one-to-one, and small group. The test subjects of this study were class VII students of SMP Negeri 02 Kepahiang, totaling 30 students. The selection of test subjects includes high, medium and low abilities. The data analysis technique of this study used qualitative analysis at the expert review and one to one stage and quantitative analysis at the small group stage by analyzing items based on the level of difficulty and discriminating power index. The results of the research show that the 10 questions developed, 10 questions with indicators of mathematical literacy ability on triangular material are valid and practical, 7 questions are said to be good based on the level of difficulty and discriminatory index, so that they can be used by all students of SMPN 02 Kepahiang.
Analisis kepercayaan diri mahasiswa pendidikan matematika dalam pembelajaran daring di era pandemi covid-19
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani , Samosir Benny Sofyan , Habeahan Winmery Lasma
Published: January 2022

Self-confidence is one of the affective aspects that must be considered and developed, especially in building student readiness in undergoing online learning in the current pandemic era. This study aims to analyze the confidence of mathematics education students in online learning in the era of the covid-19 pandemic. This research use descriptive qualitative approach. The subjects of this study were first semester students who took the Differential Calculus course in the Mathematics Education study program at the Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan for the 2021/2022 academic year. The instrument used in this research is a questionnaire. The data obtained in this study were analyzed descriptively. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the indicators of student self-confidence in online learning in the era of the covid-19 pandemic have not fully achieved, but most of the indicators have mostly achieved self-confidence, namely the first indicator of believing in self-ability, most of them have achieved self-confidence. Students also have not fully met the second indicator, namely being able to act independently in making decisions. In the third indicator having a positive self-concept, most students have achieved this indicator. In the fourth indicator, namely daring to express opinions, almost some students have the courage to express opinions. To further increase student confidence, it is necessary to provide innovation in the implementation of online learning.
Keberhasilan Sistem Informasi Dalam Menunjang Efektivitas Penjualan
Authors: Angga Sri Dewi , Silalahi Sandy Nopen , Kabidin Kabidin , Yesaya Yurry
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh pengendalian internal terhadap penggunaan sistem informasi akuntansi dalam perusahaan dan Untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh keberhasilan sistem informasi akuntansi yang dapat berdampak terhadap efektivitas penjualan dalam perusahaan di PIC H1 Rejeki Motor Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Metode pengumpulan data yang dipakai adalah dengan menyebarkan kuisioner dan wawancara. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer. Analisis0data0yang0dilakukan0adalah0dengan0membandingkan0kenyataan0yang0ada0di0perusahaan dan usulan pengembangan usaha yang dilakukan dengan teori yang ada. Berdasarkan pengolahan data bahwa pengendalian internal memiliki pengaruh terhadap keberhasilan sistem informasi akuntansi dan juga keberhasilan sistem informasi akuntansi memiliki pengaruh terhadap efektivitas penjualan.  Dapat disimpulkan bahwa masih ditemukannya kelemahan-kelemahan seperti lingkungan pengawasan yang masih rendah mengakibatkan sistem informasi akuntansi masih dijadikan suatu alat untuk melakukan kecurangan. Dan juga masih ditemukan kesalahan-kesalahan pada saat proses data yang mengakibatkan informasi yang dihasilkan tidak dapat diandalkan dan juga berakibat prosedur penjualan belum berjalan seperti yang sudah ditetapkan oleh perusahaan.

Kata Kunci: Pengendalian Internal, Sistem Informasi Akuntansi, Efektivitas  Penjualan
Studi Analisis Isi: Representasi Kritik Politik dan Ideologi Komunis pada Lukisan Karya Hendra Gunawan
Authors: Kurniawan Ivan , Aris Muhammad Lutfi
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini berupaya menggali kepentingan politik dan ideologi komunisme yang dianggap terepresentasi dalam lukisan Hendra Gunawan oleh rezim Orde Baru. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis isi, penelitian ini akan melihat kembali maksud yang berusaha disampaikan Hendra Gunawan dalam 10 lukisan bertema kehidupan rakyat yang berasal dari rentang tahun 1950-1968, suatu fase dimana intervensi partai politik dalam ranah kesenian dicurigai banyak terjadi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya kesesuaian antara kepentingan politik kelompok komunis dengan hasil interpretasi lukisan berupa pesan yang diungkapkan Hendra dalam lukisannya. Dengan melihat kesesuaian antara pesan yang disampaikan Hendra dalam lukisannya, dengan indikator yang dirancang berdasarkan Prinsip Kesenian 1959 yang banyak memuat kepentingan politik kelompok komunis diranah kebudayaan. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa lukisan Hendra Gunawan merupakan lukisan yang cukup ideal bagi kepentingan kelompok komunis, dengan memenuhi 4 dari 5 aspek, yaitu aspek ideologis, perjuangan kelas, nilai budaya, dan aspek praktis. Namun tidak terpenuhinya 1 aspek berupa penggambaran kondisi ideal revolusi menghasilkan kemungkinan bahwa idealisme Hendra masih terjaga, satu kemungkinan yang sekaligus 

menjadi kelemahan dari penelitian ini, selain dari fokus penelitian yang hanya mengangkat 1 tokoh. Terlepas dari hal tersebut upaya pengungkapan fakta tentang Hendra Gunawan sangat penting untuk dilakukan, sebab pada masanya Hendra dengan karyanya diakui sebagai salah satu maestro lukis yang dikenal secara luas. Diharapkan, meski ideologi komunisme terdapat dalam karya lukisannya, namun hal itu tidak serta merta dapat dijadikan alasan hilangnya sosok Hendra dari buku-buku sejarah. Karena dengan menghapus nama Hendra Gunawan, berarti telah menghilangkan salah satu bagian penting dari dunia kesenian Indonesia.

Kata Kunci: Komunisme, Ideologi, Lukisan, Hendra Gunawan
SECURITIES CROWDFUNDING SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PEMBIAYAAN PADA PELAKU USAHA MIKRO DALAM PERSPEKTIF TEORI HUKUM PEMBANGUNAN
Authors: Hakim Lukmanul
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui optimalisasi securities crowdfunding sebagai alternatif pembiayaan khususnya bagi usaha mikro dimana pembiayaan merupakan masalah utama bagi pelaku usaha mikro saat ini di era digital. Adapun metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah kualitatif dengan jenis pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah melalui pembiayaan securities crowdfunding diharapkan dapat meningkatkan akses pembiayaan serta dapat meningkatkan kapasitas usaha dengan         ditunjang akses digital teknologi sebagai sarana pembangunan maka memberikan kemudahan bagi para pelaku usaha pada khususnya usaha mikro pemula dalam mencari pendanaan bagi usahanya untuk dapat berkembang.
PENERAPAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE DALAM PENYELESAIAN PERKARA TINDAK PIDANA PENIPUAN DAN PENGGELAPAN DI POLRESTABES MEDAN (The Implementation of Restorative Justice in The Settlement of Criminal Crimes of Fraud and Embezzlement at the Polrestabes Medan)
Authors: Sunarmi, Marlina Olma Fridoki, Alvi Syahrin,
Published: January 2022

In the implementation of restorative justice or settlement of cases outside the court, there are no longer any minor criminal cases, but also include cases such as humiliation, persecution, fraud and embezzlement, negligence resulting in injuries, unpleasant acts, even theft, and gambling. The ultimate goal of this restorative concept hopes to reduce the number of prisoners in prison; removing stigma or labels and returning criminals to normal human beings; criminals can realize their mistakes, so they do not repeat their actions and reduce the workload of the police, prosecutors, detention centers, courts, and correctional institutions; saving state finances does not cause resentment because the perpetrator has been forgiven by the victim, the victim quickly gets compensation; empowering the community in overcoming crime, and reintegrating criminals into society. The problems, namely: settlement through restorative justice eliminates criminal acts, or not. This research is normative legal research. The results showed that: Settlement of criminal cases of fraud and embezzlement through restorative justice does not eliminate criminal acts. It is recommended that the criminal policy for settlement of cases should be changed not to retaliate but to restore the losses incurred for the parties in litigation.
Penerapan Teknologi Augmented Reality Dengan Metode Marker Based Pada Aplikasi Pengenalan Jurusan Resiskom Berbasis Android
Authors: Dewi Erliana , Setyowati Dwi , - Harmastuti
Published: January 2022

Computer Systems Engineering is one of the majors at the Institute of Science & Technology AKPRIND Yogyakarta. Every year the department makes a brochure that is used to introduce the department, but only contains image and text information that is printed on a sheet of paper, so that readers cannot see the information digitally. To make brochures more attractive, they need to be enriched with Augmented Reality technology.Augmented Reality technology based on Android can be used as an approach to create applications, which are built using Unity 3D and Vuforia. In designing the application, the marker-based method is used, printed brochures are used as a medium for scanning markers so that applications can display information in the form of videos and 3-dimensional objects. Testing using black box and compatibility The results of the study resulted in an application for the introduction of the Android-based Computer System Engineering Department by applying Augmented Reality technology, which was named Resiskom AR Brochure. testing with the black box method is carried out on the Resiskom AR Brochure application, the application can run according to the expected goals and results. The compatibility test results show that the application can run well on various mobile platforms, different android versions, sizes, and screen resolutions.
DESAIN ULANG TPST SAMPURNO SIDOARJO MENJADI TPS3R
Authors: Naufal Rozan Muhammad , Nilandita Widya , Pribadi Arqowi , - Amrullah , Wazna Auvaria Shinfi
Published: January 2022

Pengolahan      sampah      di      TPST      Sampurno      masih      dilakukan      dengan angkut-pemilahan-buang ke Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir. Maka dari itu perlu dilakukannya Redesain perencanaan TPST Sampurno menjadi Tempat Pengolahan Sampah Reduce, Reuse, Recycle (TPS3R) agar berjalan secara optimal. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi pengelolaan eksisting sampah, identifikasi timbulan, densitas dan   komposisi sampah, membandingkan kelayakan TPST dengan Permen PU  No.03 Tahun 2013, melakukan redesain TPST  serta  menghitung  RAB  yang  diperlukan.  Dalam  penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif berupa data sekunder dan juga metode kuantitatif berupa pengambilan sampel sesuai dengan SNI 19-3964-1994. Hasil observasi menunjukkan kondisi pengelolaan eksisting sampah hanya diangkut dari sumber ke TPST kemudian diangkut menuju TPA dan timbulan sampah sebesar  24,14 m3 densitas sampah sebesar 162,12 kg/m3 timbulan sampah sebesar 0,41 kg/jiwa/hari dimana komposisi sampah didominasi oleh sampah organik. TPST Sampurno tidak sesuai dengan PERMEN PU  No.03 Tahun 2013 dan TPST Sampurno perlu redesain menjadi TPS3R agar berfungsi dengan optimal dalam mengelola sampah di Kelurahan Kalisampurno dengan RAB sebesar Rp. 2.021.010.000,00.
EKSTRAKSI BIJI KETUMBAR DENGAN MEMPERGUNAKAN PELARUT N-HEKSANA
Authors: Kuntaarsa Abdullah , Achmad Zubaidi , Subagyo Purwo
Published: January 2022

Biji ketumbar (Coriandrum sativum L) merupakan tanaman bumbu-bumbuan yang sejak lama digunakan dan dimanfaatkan oleh manusia sebagai obat atau untuk meningkatkan cita rasa bahan pangan. Biji ketumbar, terkandung minyak atsiri sebanyak

0,8-1,8%. Minyak atsiri ketumbar  memiliki banyak manfaat dan memiliki sejarah panjang akan kegunaannya sebagai obat tradisional. Ekstraksi biji ketumbar   dapat dilakukan dengan proses ekstraksi dengan pelarut. Salah satu pelarut yang dapat digunakan ialah N-Heksana.

Ketumbar terlebih dahulu dicuci untuk membuang kotoran yang terdapat pada permukaan kulit ketumbar. Lalu ketumbar dikeringkan kemudian dihaluskan. Lalu dilakukan ekstraksi dengan variasi suhu 45OC, 50OC, 55OC, 60OC, dan 63OC, kemudian variasi waktu yaitu 90, 120, 150 , 180, 210, dan 240 menit, dan variasi volume pelarut yaitu 150 ml, 200 ml, 250 ml, dan 300 ml, dengan berat biji ketumbar 70 gram dan dengan  kecepatan  pengadukan  yang  tetap  yaitu  300  rpm. Setelah diekstraksi, hasil kemudian disaring kemudian  didistilasi untuk mendapat minyak atsiri murni.

Pada penelitian ini didapat bahwa kondisi operasi terbaik dicapai pada suhu 63O C dengan  hasil minyak sebanyak 1,260 ml. Untuk waktu ekstraksi optimal terjadi pada waktu 150 menit dengan hasil minyak 1,561 ml. Kemudian untuk volume pelarut optimal yaitu pada 200 ml dengan hasil minyak sebanyak 1,561 ml.
Трансформерні технології у військовій справі
Authors: Толубко Є. В.
Published: January 2022

Проведено аналіз інформаційних матеріалів, які присвячено розробкам екзоскелетних систем із використанням сучасних трансформерних технологій для їхнього застосування в збройних силах із метою підвищення функціональних можливостей військовослужбовців.
Effect of Hibiscus Sabdariffa Extract on Growth of Fusarium graminearum and the Expression of TRI4 and FG08079 Genes of the Fungus
Authors: Narouei Asyeh , Pirnia Mahdi , Sarani Shirahmad , Abkhoo Javad
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Fusarium graminearum produces trichothecenes, such as deoxynivalenol and secondary metabolite butenolide, which cause profound health problems in humans. In this research, the effect of acetone extract of Hibiscus sabdariffa is evaluated on growth of F. graminearum and expression of TRI4 and FG08079 genes, which are involved in deoxynivalenol and butenolide biosynthetic pathways, respectively. Methods: Minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum fungicidal concentration (MFC) were determined. The expression of TRI4 and FG08079 genes were evaluated by teal-time PCR technique.Results: The MIC and MFC for acetone extract of Hibiscus sabdariffa against F. graminearum were 200 mg/mL and 400 mg/mL, respectively. Expression of TRI4 and FG08079 genes were significantly decreased by the acetone extract of red tea. Conclusion: The results showed that acetone extract of Hibiscus sabdariffa has inhibitory and fungicidal effects on F. graminearum and is effective in reducing the expression of TRI4 and FG08079 genes, which play important roles in deoxynivalenol and butenolide production.
Effect of Green Synthesized Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles on the Physiological Parameters and Gum Production of the Saravan Landrace of Guar (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.)
Authors: Bazzi Safoora , Valizadeh Jafar , Valizadeh Moharam , Movafeghi Ali
Published: January 2022

Introduction: The plant species Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L. (Fabaceae) is a source of guar gum that has a variety of applications in the pharmaceutical industry because of its therapeutic properties. Other parts of the plant are also used as food and fodder. This study was conducted to evaluate some physiological changes and gum production of guar in response to foliar spraying with synthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs).Methods: ZnO-NPs were synthesized using guar gum by the co-precipitation method. The properties of the ZnO-NPs were investigated using various analytical techniques, including ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), energy dispersive X-ray (EDX), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The nanoparticles were sprayed on the leaves of the Saravan landrace of guar to study their effects on the physiological properties of the plant. The experiments were performed in a completely randomized design with three replications.Results: Treatment of plants with ZnO-NPs resulted in an improvement of some physiological properties. After exposure to 500 mg/L of ZnO-NPs, the contents of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, total chlorophyll, carotenoids, gum, and soluble protein were increased by 47.88%, 78.43%, 54.37T, 29.41%, 55.08%, and 52.12%, respectively. Additionally, the amount of Zn and insoluble sugars showed the highest increase, by 3.96 and 4.31 times, respectively. In contrast, soluble sugars content as well as the activity of catalase (CAT), peroxidase (POX), and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) reduced 0.69-, 2.23-, 1.60-, and 3.91-fold, respectively.Conclusion: ZnO-NPs improved the physiological properties of guar at different concentrations, with the best effects obtained at the maximum concentration of 500 mg/L. The results of this study suggest that the ZnO-NPs synthesized by the biocompatible process are appropriate candidates to prepare guar gum to be used in pharmaceutical and therapeutic-based approaches.
Association of Digit Ratio With Depression and Hopelessness in Females
Authors: Aliabadi Shabnam , Zendehboodi Zahra
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Depression is regarded as the main cause of individual’s incapacity. One of the component of depression is hopelessness. This study was planned to examine if the digit ratio associates with depression and hopelessness status in the Iranian women. Methods: This cross-sectional study sample included 358 women aged between 20 to 32 years old. The palm side of both hands of individuals was photographed and then the length of index and ring fingers was measured by ImageJ. The Beck’s depression inventory II and Beck’s hopelessness scale (BHS) were used to measure the levels of depression and hopelessness respectively. ANOVA and Student’s t test was applied to compare the study groups in respect to the continuous data. Results: The results showed that the means of 2D:4D ratio of neither right nor left hands were significantly different between the depression study groups. The same insignificant results were derived with hopelessness status too. However, reanalyzing the data, while combination of depression and hopelessness was considered, showed a significantly lower digit ratio of the right hand in the women whit neither depression nor hopelessness (group 1) compared to the women with moderate/severe depression while holding a degree of hopelessness (group 2) (ratio mean for group 1: 0.978 ± 0.003 and for group 2: 0.992 ± 0.005; t = -2.417, P = 0.017). Conclusion: Our data suggested that the 2D:4D ratio of the right hand in the women associates with the severity of depression when accompanied by hopelessness.
Evaluation of Oxidative Changes in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Rats with Hypothyroidism Induced by Propylthiouracil
Authors: Khodabandeh Sara , Khazali Homayoun , Hosseini Abdolkarim , Azizi Vahid
Published: January 2022

Introduction: More than 186 million people suffer to infertility worldwide. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common cause of chronic anovulation and infertility. PCOS is known as an endocrine disorder in women of marriageable age and is associated with metabolic disorders and dysfunction of the reproductive system. There is also a clear link between fertility and hypothyroidism, which is often associated with ovulation disorders. In recent years, an increasing zest has been witnessed in conducting more research into PCOS and hypothyroidism. So, recognizing the relationship between these two diseases can help for a better understanding of infertility.Methods: In line with such calls for more research, the present study is aimed at investigating the levels of oxidants and antioxidants in the blood of rats with PCOS induced by estradiol valerate (2 mg/kg of body weight) for 60 days and then received oral propylthiouracil in different doses (1,2 and 4 mg/kg of body weight) to induce hypothyroidism. Results: Results showed an increase in catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and nitric oxide (NO) in PCOS rats. The results also indicated a significant increase in NO (P < 0.05) and a significant decrease in SOD and CAT (P < 0.05) after hypothyroidism in rats with PCOS. That is, as the severity of the disease increased, these indicators also showed significant alterations. Conclusion: Hence, hypothyroidism following PCOS exacerbates oxidant and antioxidant imbalances in the body, which can eventually result in tissue damage.
TO THE METHOD OF ESTABLISHING THE INTENSITY ISOLATION OF TERPENTINE DURING ITS PREPARATIONIN DRIED PINE
Authors: Popov Oleg , Tretyakov Sergey , Novoselov Anatoliy
Published: January 2022

An experimental open-type tapping was carried out in pine stands located in the Sokolsky district of the Vologda region. The objects of study are represented by plantations located on the sites, passed in 1972 by hydrotechnical reclamation, as well as similar forests after continuous thinning. The dominant species in the tree layer is pine, the share of spruce and birch does not reach 10%. The release of turpentine was studied in pine forests on a mesotrophic peat deposit. The tapping was carried out using the ascending method of applying the substrates. The main attention was paid to improving the method for determining the resin productivity of Scots pine. In the course of the study, the following tasks were solved: 1) four permanent test plots were laid in drained pine plantations, in addition, continuous thinning was performed on two sites; 2) for research purposes, an experimental double-sided harvesting of pine turpentine was carried out on each trial plot; 3) the influence of hydrotechnical reclamation and thinning on the amount of released pine turpentine has been determined; 4) specifying coefficients have been developed for the mathematical calculation (forecast) of turpentine yield with a 50% trunk load with tapping cuts. Based on the results of the study, a number of correction factors have been proposed to determine the resin productivity of pines, taking into account their taxation diameter, since the mathematical calculation of the turpentine yield under a trunk load with tapping cuts of 50% carr is often overestimated. The positive effect of hydrotechnical reclamation on the increase in the breast height diameter of pine was confirmed. The average yield of pine resin is about 22% higher, relative to the stand without silvicultural care, in a drained pine forest after silvicultural maintenance
Pulmonary Function Tests in Patients with Chronic Rhinosinusitis : A Comparative Study
Authors: Azad Prof Dr. Ramesh , Sharma Dr. Siddharth , Sharma Dr. Sunil
Published: January 2022

Coexistence of upper and lower respiratory diseases has long been known. Since chronic rhinosinusitis and pulmonary diseases are closely related this study was made to observe the pulmonary function of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis.
Methods: The study was conducted in the Department of ENT and Pulmonary Medicine, IGMC Shimla on 27 adult patients of chronic rhinosinusitis and 26 age matched healthy control subjects between November 2018 and November 2019. The pulmonary function tests were performed using a spirometry and included Vital Capacity (VC) , Forced vital capacity (FVC) , Forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) and Forced expiratory volume in one second by Forced vital capacity ratio (FEV1/FVC).
Results: Following observations were made from the results of the study, among controls majority of the subjects i.e 23 (92%) had a normal PFT with only 1 patient (4%) had mild and another 1 patient (4%) had moderate restriction on PFT. Where as among the patients group 10 patients (37%) had a normal pre-operative baseline PFT. Another 10 (37%) and 7 patients (25.9%) had mild and moderate obstruction respectively.
Entrepreneurial Intentions: The Effect of Proactive Personality in Perspective of Planned Behavior Theory as an integrated approach in the Indonesian Context
Authors: Lestari Elissa Dwi , Kusuma Hillary Suris , Marlim Wanthing Fortuna
Published: January 2022

Entrepreneurship in Indonesia is still relatively low and lagging behind other ASEAN countries because the number of entrepreneurs in Indonesia has only reached 3.47% of the total population. College students have become one of the vital sources of supply for entrepreneurs in Indonesia. Therefore, to increase the number of entrepreneurs, the Indonesian government encourages higher education to produce graduates looking for work and creating jobs. Even though the government and universities have tried to increase the number of entrepreneurial students, the number of students who choose entrepreneurship as a professional career choice is still low. This research was conducted to see how students' entrepreneurial intention (EI) in Indonesia as a forecaster of entrepreneurial behaviour. The research analyses the effect of proactive personality traits and the theory of planned behaviour (TPB) as an integrated model, with the TPB dimension as a mediator. The research was conducted by using judgmental sampling of 387 students in Indonesia. Data collection was carried out using an e-survey, and data were analyzed using structural equation modelling with Partial Least Square (PLS). Research result shows that proactive personality and TPB are predictors of students' entrepreneurial intentions. This study also shows that TPB mediates the relationship between proactive personality towards Student' entrepreneurial intention. The results of this study are expected to contribute to the EI study of students in Indonesia. Scientifically, this research is also expected to enrich the EI literature by integrating proactive personality as an antecedent of TPB and EI.
Students’ Adoption of E-Learning Program during Covid 19: Impact on Students’ Engagement and Effective Teaching Method
Authors: Prihanto Y. Johny Natu , Wenehenubun Simon Petrus , Mahardika Raden Nayaka Widhi
Published: January 2022

The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has forced universities, as well as governments, businesses and other institutions, to rapidly increase their provision of digital services and in doing so accelerated a number of existing trends. Universities have had to rapidly evolve their digital strategies and the digital literacy and skills of their staff in order to respond to the current demands for online delivery and global digital connectivity. This study aims to find the factors that influence student acceptance of e-learning programs during a pandemic using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) approach. The study adopts quantitative research methods and data collected from 300 respondents using convenience sampling methodology. The questionnaire was distributed online to 14 universities in Indonesia. The structural equation model PLS (SEM-PLS) was utilized in this study.

The results showed that two major problems rendered the online teaching and learning less effective than expected. One problem was arising from the institutional unpreparedness. Both lecturers and students were involved in struggling with this sudden move on global and untested scale.

From the practical point of view, this study offers implications for government and universities to provide policies in the process of adopting e-learning regarding on students’ engagement and effective teaching method.
Determinants of Loan Access towards Financial Performance in MSMEs
Authors: Sarah Maesaroh Syti
Published: January 2022

Low competitiveness is one of the obstacles to improving the performance of MSMEs. One of the factors that cause this is the lack of access for MSMEs to financial institution facilities. This study aims to analyze the financial performance of MSMEs seen from the accessibility factor to financial facilities provided by various financial institutions in Tasikmalaya City. The study used a quantitative descriptive method. Data analysis used the PLS Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM). The sample consisted of 100 SMEs in the creative economy sub-sector through the random sampling method. The analysis technique uses a path analysis model to see the causal relationship between variables, either directly or indirectly. Data were obtained through direct interviews with SMEs using closed questionnaires. The results show that management administration has a direct or indirect effect on financial performance.  The management of administration is important to improve accessibility to the financial performance of MSMEs. Guidance for MSMEs is needed to ensure that loans can be utilized optimally for business development.
Understanding Green Purchasing Behavior Through Environmental Attitude: An Empirical Study on Innisfree Consumers
Authors: Alfonsius Alfonsius , Gilbert Gilbert
Published: January 2022

Lately, consumers are increasingly aware of their purchase behaviors in modern times. They are cognizant of the fact that their consumption habits may have a detrimental effect on environmental sustainability. Marketers have made numerous efforts to develop environmentally friendly products for their customers. This, however, results in a boomerang effect, where customers develop a negative attitude towards the process and label it as greenwashing. Aimed to fill in the knowledge and research object gaps regarding this issue, specifically in Medan, this research assessed how environmental attitude toward green purchasing behavior is influenced by numerous antecedents, including interpersonal influence, altruism, and environmental knowledge. Structural Equation Modelling analysis is employed to assess the relationship between variables. This research indicates that altruism and environmental knowledge have a positive effect on environmental attitude, and that environmental attitude has a positive effect on green purchasing behavior. However, interpersonal influence has a negative effect on environmental attitudes. This shows that marketers should consider these variables when developing an effective campaign capable of eliciting a positive attitude about the environment among the population.
The Jambur Karo Building View from The Lens of Disability Concerning Local Action Plan for Persons with Disabilities
Authors: P. Tariga Nuah
Published: January 2022

Jambur is a public meeting building in the Karo Batak tribe, or just called Karo, which has a robust kinship system and can see it from the architecture of the traditional building. Even in realizing the building by using the community's approach, it becomes an empowering process for all procedures. We see that deliberation for consensus is not something impossible which is not just lip service. The principles of genuine and open democracy took place, but that only happened in the past, maybe. Because it turns out that we build no longer with the heart and character but with an approach that is often consumptive and hedonistic, this has become a very extreme and blind problem. We see it in terms of personal character development and Karo community both in Jakarta, Medan, including cities in Tanah Karo such as Kaban-Jahe and Berastagi, and others. Is there any concern or equity for vulnerable or marginalized communities in the design and planning process? Let us build it together. Nothing is impossible. Can the regional action plan be developed regarding the accessibility of physical buildings such as jambur or public meeting buildings? Can it be implemented? Furthermore, is it compatible with the National Action Plan for Persons with Disabilities? So that everything can be well coordinated.
Data Integration Project in Robologee
Authors: Misi Ratu Upisika Maha , Prihanto Johny , Kurniasari Florentina , Silva Noemi da
Published: January 2022

Robologee is a sub-unit of PT. Bangun Satya Wacana is part of Kompas Gramedia which is focused in Education section for ages 7 to 12 years. Robologee is a diversification of the existing sub-units in PT. Bangun Satya Wacana. Robologee has branches located at Gramedia World so it is expected that it will have an impact on Gramedia traffic. Currently, Robologee is transforming in order to integrate data that will be stored in the cloud by Amazon Web Service.The goal of this project is that data can be accessed by various users and stored in one platform. In the analysis of the digital transformation project, 15 respondents have been determined who are parents as external customers. Based on the indicators used in DMM. It was found that Robologee's current condition is at the Advancing level. Based on the Roadmap this project is implemented for 1 year and consists of four stages. In the Budgeting analysis, Robologee has payback period of 1.7 years with an IRR of 7.512% greater than the expected return of 5% by the company. Then the NVP is in a positive number, so this project is feasible to implement.
The Relationship of Risk Perceptions and Visit Intentions on Jakarta Tourist’s Behaviour (Case Study of Bali During 2nd Phase of Covid-19)
Authors: Serlinda Nathania , La Are Robert
Published: January 2022

In the beginning of 2020, a highly infectious virus called Coronavirus that started in Wuhan, China hit various parts of the world including Indonesia especially, Jakarta as Jakarta has the highest number of active Coronavirus cases in Indonesia. Unfortunately, the tourism industry became one of the most severely affected sectors. This year, which is 2021, the world has entered the 2nd year of the pandemic Covid-19. However, even though Covid-19 has caused numerous negative impacts for Jakarta citizens, the number of domestic tourist in Bali was starting to increase in the first quarter of this year. Therefore, it raised a question whether is there any relationship between risk perceptions and visit intention towards Jakarta tourist’s behaviour during the 2nd year of pandemic. Quantitative research method with online questionnaire as the research instrument was conducted and 380 respondents were participated in this research. Thereafter, the data was analysed using SPSS and the results found that there is a strong negative relationship between risk perceptions and tourist behaviour. Besides, this study also found out that there is strong positive relationship between visit intentions and tourist behaviour.
Green Business as a Moderating Variable for Financial Ratios and Firm Value
Authors: Chermian Eforis  , Patricia Diana  , Karina Harjanto
Published: January 2022

According to the Environmental Performance Index (EPI), Indonesia is listed at 133, from 180 countries in the world. The Ministry of Environment and Forestry of the Republic Indonesia has established a company performance rating, namely, PROPER, whose assessment aspect is almost equal to EPI such as environmental permits, water and air pollution, and waste management. The purpose of this research is to see the effect of profitability, solvency, and liquidity toward firm value with PROPER rating as a moderation variable. Research was conducted over 45 companies in Indonesia from 2015-2019 using multiple regression analysis. The results showed profitability and solvency had positive significant effect on the firm value. Meanwhile, liquidity had negative significant effect towards firm value. PROPER rating positively moderates the effect of profitability and solvency on firm performance. However, it negatively moderates the effect of liquidity towards firm value.
Women as literary creation: a diachronic-representative journey
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, ARIZMENDI-DOMÍNGUEZ Martha Elia , DE LA TORRE-ZEPEDA Laiza Sabrina , MEZA-GARCÍA Gerardo
Published: January 2022

The following essay intends to show women presence in some scripts, mainly narrative, by authors and shea uthors who decided to recreate them in the literary artwork. The twentieth century will be the encompassing component and some of its decades, the encompassed parts; the classification follows the desire to deepen into those mentioned she characters which are already part of the Mexican literature history. We began the journey in 1903, with Santa, by Federico Gamboa and ended in 2009, with The Insurgent by Carlos Pascual, covering a little the present century, given the importance of some script that address the framework theme: women as a literary creation. We consider it important to mention that the contributions of this study are two, one, as its name indicates, highlighting the presence of women as creation in the literary work and, another, which, although we know, according to the Language Royal Academy LRA, character is a masculine noun, we propose, at least in this essay, to create the female noun: SHE CHARACTER, WOMEN CHARACTER as new noun.
Intellectual biography of Latin American academic women
Authors:   Instituto Iberoamericano de Historia de la Educación y Memoria Escolar, ARTEAGA-CASTILLO Belinda , ALVARADO-SÁNCHEZ Martina ,   Benemérita Escuela Normal Manuel Ávila Camacho, CASTAÑEDA-MENDOZA Edith , TORRES-ALEJO Andrea ,   Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana
Published: January 2022

The text that we present here constitutes the progress of a collective investigation that emerged in the inter-institutional seminar on the history of women's education Aquelarre (Coven), named as a metaphor of the power of women and as a way to summon and describe the heterogeneous and vigorous group of academics that conform it, and who meet to debate, reflect and take action in the violent times in which we are living. From our first meetings, it was clear that the reason that brought us together was the need to understand –more deeply– the academic and Mexican women that we are approaching in this paper. But, in which way can we determine the main characters of these narratives? In what manner can we approach them? How to explain the plots these women have weaved to become the text they wanted to become? To apprehend these complex stories, we opted for a multidisciplinary perspective that combines history with gender perspective and intellectual biography. From there we tried to decipher the women summoned to our Coven. They are the Mexicans Luz Elena Galván (educational historian, author of multiple investigations and researcher trainer; we are focusing on her in this presentation), Belinda Arteaga and Marcela Santillán, as well as Peruvian Lucrecia Janqui. All of them willing to assert themselves to make their emotions, rational choices, alliances, proclamations and sedition acts visible. All of this with the intention of breaking apart, and emerging in the midst of silence, prohibition and obscurantism as victorious women who make their own way as they walk (as the poet once sung [reference to song]).
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM BINA LINGKUNGAN PADA SMP NEGERI DI BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Ardansyah Ardansyah -
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis peran pimpinan pada dinas lingkungan hidup kabupaten lampung utara. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan soft system methodology. Adapun hasil penelitian yaitu pimpinan memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan dan semangat kerja pegawai yang mana pemimpin yang ideal yakni pemimpin yang mampu berkontribusi positif dalam mencapai target dan tujuan dari organisasi. Peran pimpinan dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan pegawai dilakukan dengan memberikan edukasi dan kepemimpinan yang positif, penerapan gaya kepemimpinan yang ideal, pengambilan keputusan yang adil, ketegasan dan konsisten dalam menerapkan sanksi disiplin, pengawasan yang ketat akan dapat memberikan efek yang positif dalam meningkatkan peran pimpinan dalam membentuk pegawai yang memiliki disiplin yang tinggi dan juga semangat kerja yang baik sehingga dapat meningkatkan prestasi kerja pegawai di dinas lingkungan hidup kabupaten lampung utara. Adapun rekomendasi yaitu pemimpin diharapkan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan sekaligus melakukan perbaikan-perbaikan terhadap hambatan yang muncul mengenai kondisi kedisiplinan dan semangat kerja pegawai demi peningkatan kualitas pegawai sehingga mampu memberikan kontribusi yang positif bagi perkembangan organisasi, selain dari itu hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi acuan dasar bagi pimpinan dalam menciptakan kebijakan strategis guna kepentingan dinas lingkungan hidup kabupaten lampung utara.
PENGUKURAN DAYA SAING KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH: METODE LOCATION QUOTIENT DAN SHIFT-SHARE ANALYSIS
Authors: Pribadi Yanuar
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi sektor ekonomi yang menjadi basis daya saing ekonomi Kabupaten Lampung Tengah, Provinsi Lampung. Kabupaten Lampung Tengah sebagai daerah agraris masih tergolong ke dalam kabupaten dengan kemampuan keuangan daerah yang sangat kurang dan kapasitas fiskal yang rendah. Analisis kuantitatif deskriptif melalui sumber data sekunder yang berasal dari publikasi data Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten dan Provinsi dilakukan dengan metode Location Quotient dan Analisis Shift-share. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya terdapat tiga sektor yang menjadi basis ekonomi berdasarkan metode LQ dan DLQ pada perekonomian Kabupaten Lampung Tengah yaitu Pertanian, Kehutanan dan Perikanan, Konstruksi, serta Industri Pengolahan. Analisis shift-share menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa hanya dua sektor ekonomi pada Kabupaten Lampung Tengah yang tumbuh secara cepat dan memiliki daya saing pada periode 2016-2020 yaitu Transportasi dan Pergudangan serta Informasi dan Komunikasi. Hasil penelitian dapat digunakan sebagai masukan bagi pemangku kebijakan untuk merumuskan strategi pengembangan ekonomi Kabupaten Lampung Tengah untuk meningkatkan perekonomian daerah.
National consensus on diagnosis and treatment of gout
Authors: Gancheva Rada , Pavlova Pavlina , Kolarov Zlatimir
Published: January 2022

Not applicable.
Funda Wande through the Lens of PDIA: Showcasing a Flexible and Iterative Learning Approach to Improving Educational Outcomes
Authors: Samji Salimah , Kapoor Mansi
Published: January 2022

Funda Wande has adopted a ‘learning by doing’ strategy that is similar to the Problem Driven Iterative Adaptation (PDIA) approach to solving complex problems. PDIA is a high-impact process of innovation that helps organisations develop the capability to solve complex problems while they are solving such problems. It is a step-by-step framework that helps break down problems into their root causes, identify entry points, search for possible solutions, take action, reflect upon what is learned, adapt, and then act again. Its dynamic process and tight feedback loops enable teams to find and fit solutions to the local context. This case provides a narrative of the Funda Wande story with boxes illustrating how PDIA principles and tools like problem construction, deconstruction, entry point analysis, iteration, and building authorisation would have been applied in practice. The sources of this case include a literature review of education in South Africa, related research documents, and conversations with staff at Funda Wande.
VOCABULARY OF YAMSKOY [COACHMAN’s] AND IZVOZNY [CABMAN’s] CARRIER’S TRADE: HISTORICO-DERIVIATIONAL ASPECT
Authors: Sheidayeva S.G.
Published: January 2022

Based on the material from the Russian commercial written records of the XVI-XVII centuries, this article examines semantic and derivational features of the vocabulary of the yamskoy [coachman’s] and izvoznyi [cabman’s] carrier’s trade. In terms of content, the words of these two professional spheres have much in common since the main occupation of yamshchiki [coachmen] and izvozchiki [cabmen] was transportation of people or goods by horse; here are used the names of characters, vehicles, travel modes, types of transported objects. The history of fixing of the words yamshchik [coachman] and izvozchik [cabman] in the Russian language reflects the universal pattern of changing the names of persons ending in -nik by the nouns ending in -shchik /chik ( yamnik - yamshchik [coachman], izvoznik - izvozchik [cabman]). At the same time, the categorical difference in the original names that were at the beginning of the word-formation chains caused a difference in the semantic development of the names of doers: in one case, this is a spatial nomination of yama [Russian word for a ‘pit’] denoting a "station on the road" (> yamchi, yamskoy > yamshchik [coachman]); in another one it is a designation of a movement in space izvoziti [Russian obsolete word for ‘to carry’] (> izvoz > izvozchik [cabman]). In this regard, the names of persons right from the beginning differed in their conceptual representations of the doers: yamshchik [coachman] is the one who moves along the road, and izvozchik [cabman] is the one who “carries” something both on land and on water (like a carrier). Different communicative spheres of yamskoy [coachman’s] (gonny [riding fast] ) and izvozny [cabman’s] carrier’s trade gave birth to specific names of transportation: gon’ba [fast ride] and izvoz [carriage], which had clear internal forms: the first one was motivated by the verb gonyati [Russian obsolete word for ‘to ride fast", and the second one - by the verb izvoziti [Russian obsolete word for ‘to carry outwards’] (cargo, goods).
REQUEST AS ONE OF THE SPEECH GENRES OF RELIGIOUS COMMUNICATION
Authors: Vorobyova S.N.
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the study of such a speech genre as a request, which is actively used in interpersonal religious communication. The material for the study was the prayers, psalms of King David and the Book of Proverbs of Solomon, which are based on this form of communication. The study shows that the request belongs to the imperative speech genres, is an independent type of motivation, and has a set of specific properties. The specific situation of communication determines the choice of language forms of expression of the semantics of the request, and the addresser's intentions, which are implemented in it, make it possible to distinguish several types of requests. Statements have a spiritual component and are dialogical in nature. Their context directs the addressee to perform a post-communicative action, which is directly related to the addresser's desire to satisfy the necessary request. The paper uses a communicative-pragmatic approach, which allows us to explore the speech genre, taking into account all possible language means, special properties, aimed at implementing the semantics of the request in a communication situation. The results of the study are important for understanding the essence of religious communication.
USAGE OF THE TERM "ADAPTATION" AND ITS DERIVATIVES IN RUSSIAN AND ENGLISH SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS
Authors: Kozhevnikova O.V. , Chernova A.A.
Published: January 2022

The article presents the results of the study of the semantic-synonymous field of the concept of "adaptation". The frequency of occurrence of this term and its derivatives is compared in Russian and English scientific periodicals presented in open databases such as eLIBRARY.RU and Semantic Scholar. It has been found that both samples are characterized by the predominance of journal articles containing the broadest term “adaptation" / "adjustment". The results of the cognitive linguistic analysis of the content of Russian language concepts are presented: "adaptation" is the broadest term that describes both the process and the result of individual adaptation to environment while its three derivatives are narrower in meaning. The general definition of the concept "adaptation" for psychological texts in Russian is formulated, definitions of the concepts "adaptivity", "adaptability", "adaptedness" are analyzed. It is planned to conduct cognitive linguistic analysis of the considered categories based on English-language publications.