bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Review on Structure Based Therapeutic Approach for Huntington Disease
Authors: Om Prakash Goshain  , Satish Kumar Sharma
Published: January 2021

Huntington disease (HD) is a fatal and progressive neurodegenerative disease that has affected the social and personal life of patients. The disease causes the most disturbing symptoms of chorea, which is characterized by uncontrolled body movements. HD patients are being treated by providing drugs that maintain neurotransmission balance and relieve chorea symptoms. HD has been associated with mutant Huntingtin protein (mHtt) with more than thirty-six polyQ stretches at N terminal of 34 kDaHtt protein. mHtt protein undergoes misfolding, which leads to accumulation of toxic mHtt aggregates in the brain. The phenomenon of protein aggregation initiates a cascade of events, eventually leading to endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and misregulated unfolding protein response (UPR). Different molecular targets have been identified from ER stress and UPR pathways for finding potential molecules that can treat HD. Overall, the mechanism causes structural transitions in mHtt, which can be controlled at the subatomic and molecular level by molecular dynamic simulations (MDS). The MDS strategies help to observe structural changes in the mHtt protein and association pattern between the protein and novel drug compounds. Hence, this study explains the journey of HD research to computational strategies and the scope of structural drug designing in psychologically disturbing Huntington’s disease.
Pengontrolan Kecepatan Rotor BLDC UAV Berdasarkan Hasil Identifikasi menggunakan Metode Regresi
Authors: SARTIKA, ERWANI MERRY , MULIADY MULIADY , SARJONO RUDI , YUVENS VINCENSIUS
Published: January 2021

ABSTRAKPenggunaan dan aplikasi motor Brushless DC cukup banyak di industri, namun masih cukup sulit untuk mengendalikannya. Pada penelitian sebelumnya telah dipelajari karakteristik parameter motor BLDC UAV menggunakan Metode Regresi untuk mengetahui hubungan antar parameter yang ada dalam sistem motor BLDC. Sinyal PWM merupakan salah satu yang menentukan kecepatan rotor dari BLDC. Pada penelitian ini identifikasi model motor BLDC hasil eksperimen digunakan untuk mengendalikan kecepatan rotor secara open loop dan closed loop. Pengendalian secara open loop menggunakan invers model hasil Metode Regresi menghasilkan kesalahan maksimal 3,77% untuk kecepatan rotor lebih dari 3500 rpm. Sedangkan pada pengendalian secara closed loop menggunakan model hasil Metode Regresi dan pengendali PI (Proportional Integral) dengan Kp = 1 dan Ki = 5, secara simulasi menghasilkan kecepatan rotor dengan settling time 1 detik.Kata kunci: motor BLDC, kecepatan rotor, identifikasi model, pengendalian ABSTRACTThe use and application of Brushless DC motors is quite a lot in the industry, but it is still quite difficult to control. In previous research the characteristics of UAV BLDC motor parameters using the regression method to determine the relation of the parameters in the BLDC motor system. The PWM signal is one that determines the rotor speed of the BLDC. In this study the identification of the BLDC motor model experimental results is used to control the rotor speed in open loop and closed loop. Control with open loop using the inverse model of the Regression Method produces a maximum error of 3.77% for rotor speeds of more than 3500 rpm. Whereas control with closed loop using the model of the Regression Method and PI (Proportional Integral) controller with Kp = 1 and Ki = 5, the simulation produces rotor speed with a settling time of 1 second.Keywords: BLDC motor, rotor speed, model identification, control
Alokasi Daya Kirim pada Visible Light Communication menggunakan Algoritma Waterfilling
Authors: LESTARI DIAH AYU , FAHMI ARFIANTO , PAMUKTI BRIAN
Published: January 2021

ABSTRAKPeningkatan terhadap kebutuhan akses data membuat Visible Light Communication (VLC) menjadi alternatif media transmisi nirkabel yang efisien. Namun berdasarkan performansinya, VLC memiliki permasalahan data rate yang tidak merata diterima oleh User Equipment (UE). Dalam mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini menerapkan alokasi daya kirim dengan algoritma waterfilling yang mampu memberikan keadilan data rate setiap UE berdasarkan nilai kanal. Penelitian ini menggunakan kanal Line Of Sight (LOS) dengan 3 skenario berbeda. Kami menggunakan parameter validasi untuk mengukur setiap kinerja dengan nilai Signal Noise Ratio (SNR), data rate, fairness index dan efisiensi energi. Dari hasil simulasi menggunakan algoritma waterfilling, kami memperoleh nilai fairness index untuk data rate sebesar 100% namun tidak memiliki efisiensi daya. Dengan memodifikasi algorima waterfilling, terjadi penurunan fairness index, SNR serta data rate, tapi memberikan efisiensi energi LED hingga 9%. Dengan demikan, daya yang dipancarkan oleh LED memiliki lifetime yang lebih panjang dengan modified waterfilling.Kata kunci: VLC, Power Allocation, Waterfilling, Fairness. ABSTRACTThe increase in the need for data access makes Visible Light Communication (VLC) an alternative wireless transmission medium that is efficient. However, based on its performance, VLC has a data rate problem that is not evenly accepted by User Equipment (UE). In overcoming this problem, this study applies power allocation with waterfilling algorithm that is able to provide fair data rate for each UE based on channel value. This study uses the Line Of Sight (LOS) channel with 3 different scenarios. We use validation parameters to measure each performance using the Signal Noise Ratio (SNR) value, data rate, fairness index and energy efficiency. From the results of simulation using the waterfilling algorithm, we obtain a fairness index value for the data rate of 100% but does not have a power efficiency. By modifying the waterfilling algorithm, there is a decrease in the fairness index, SNR and data rate, but provide LED energy efficiency of up to 9%. Thus, the power emitted by the LED has a longer lifetime with modified waterfilling algorithm.Keywords: VLC, Power Allocation, Waterfilling, Fairness.
Sistem Identifikasi Usia Manusia pada Citra Panoramic Radiograph Gigi Molar Pertama
Authors: BIRU BANYU , FAUZI HILMAN , OSCANDAR FAHMI
Published: January 2021

ABSTRAKOdontologi forensik merupakan sebuah cabang ilmu forensik yang melakukan proses identifikasi berdasarkan gigi. Gigi merupakan salah satu bagian tubuh manusia paling kuat kuat. Dalam masa pertumbuhan, gigi manusia mengalami degeneratif pada usia tertentu, sehingga gigi dapat menjadi media dalam proses identifikasi usia. Pada penelitian ini, dirancang sistem pengolahan citra yang dapat mendeteksi usia manusia pada citra radiograf panoramik gigi. Sistem ini menggunakan metode Binary Large Object dan Decision Tree. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, sistem dapat mendeteksi usia berdasarkan citra gigi molar pertama dengan tingkat akurasi lebih dari 80%, pada saat menggunakan parameter structuring element jenis Disk dengan jari-jari 4 piksel, ciri area dan rasio pulpa, serta jenis algoritma pada decision tree yaitu curvature dengan jumlah 50 percabangan.Kata kunci: citra radiograf panoramik, pulpa gigi, molar pertama, decision tree, binary large object ABSTRACTForensic odontology is a branch of forensic science that carries out dental identification processes. Teeth are one of the strongest parts of the human body In the period of growth, human teeth degenerative at a certain age, so that teeth can be a medium in the process of age identification. In this study, an image processing system was designed that could detect human age on dental panoramic radiographs. This system using the Binary Large Object and Decision Tree methods. Based on the test results, the system can detect age based on the image of the first molar with an accuracy level of more than 80%, when using a Disk type structuring element parameter with a radius of 4 pixels, the area and pulp ratio features, and the type of algorithm in the decision tree, namely curvature with the number of 50 branches.Keywords: panoramic radiograph image, teeth pulp, first molar, decision tree,binary large object
Sistem Multihop Jaringan Sensor Nirkabel pada Media Transmisi Wi-Fi
Authors: SUSANA RATNA , HADIATNA FEBRIAN , GUSMANTINI APRIANTI
Published: January 2021

ABSTRAKDengan menerapkan sistem multihop pada jaringan sensor nirkabel, pembacaan kondisi lingkungan dapat dilakukan pada lingkungan yang lebih luas. Pada penelitian ini, sistem multihop jaringan sensor nirkabel menggunakan platform IoT NodeMCU V3 yang memiliki modul Wi-Fi ESP8266. Jumlah sensor node yang digunakan merupakan batas maksimal client yang dapat terhubung kepada Wi-Fi ESP8266, yaitu 1 sink node dan 4 sensor node. Sensor node akan mengirimkan datanya kepada sink node, kemudian data tersebut akan dikirimkan kepada website untuk ditampilkan pada dashboard Adafruit.io. Pengiriman data diuji menggunakan 2 topologi yaitu bus dan tree. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, jarak maksimal pengiriman data pada topologi bus tanpa penghalang adalah 72 meter dengan delay pengiriman 64 detik dan topologi tree adalah 108 meter dengan delay pengiriman 14 detik. Sistem multihop pada topologi bus dan tree dapat mengirim data dengan 2 penghalang yang memiliki ketebalan 15 cm dengan delay pengiriman 29 detik pada topologi bus dan 14 detik pada topologi tree.Kata kunci: jaringan sensor nirkabel, multihop, Wi-Fi, NodeMCU V3 ABSTRACTBy applying a multihop system on wireless sensor network, reading environment condition can be done in wider environment. In this study, multihop system in wireless sensor network uses IoT NodeMCU V3 platform which has a Wi-Fi ESP8266 module. The amount of node sensor is the maximum limit of client which can be linked to Wi-Fi access point in Wi-Fi ESP8266 module, i.e 1 sink node and 4 sink node. The node sensor will transfer the data to the sink node, then the data will be transfered to the website to be shown on Adafruit.io dashboard. The transmission data is tested using 2 topologies, i.e bus and tree. Based on the test, the maximum distance of data transmission in bus topology without barrier is 72 meters with delivery delay which takes 64 seconds and in tree topology is 108 seconds with delivery delay which takes 14 seconds. The multihop system in the bus topology and the tree topology can send the data with 2 barriers which has 15 cm width and delivery delay among the nodes which takes 29 seconds in bus topology and 14 seconds in tree topology.Keywords: wireless sensor network, multihop, Wi-Fi, NodeMCU V3
Optimasi Fuzzy Supervisory Control pada Performa Matrix Converter Drive 3x3 di Empat Kuadran Operasi
Authors: PURWANTO ERA , JATI MENTARI PUTRI , SUMANTRI BAMBANG , FERDIANSYAH INDRA , BASUKI GAMAR
Published: January 2021

ABSTRAKTeknologi pengemudian motor dengan efisiensi tinggi serta untuk mencapai empat kuadran operasi menjadi perhatian pada bidang pengemudian elektrik. Matrix converter menjadi alternatif utama konverter drive motor karena keunggulan – keunggulannya. Walaupun matrix converter sebagai drive motor mempunyai kompleksitas tinggi, namun dengan dikombinasikan teknik Indirect Space Vector Modulation (ISVM) dapat menghasilkan kepresisian lebar pulsa modulasi (PWM). Untuk pengendali sistem, diterapkan Fuzzy Supervisory Control (FSC), yang merupakan kendali gabungan, agar kecepatan referensi bisa tercapai. FSC dibandingkan dengan kendali konvensional (PI control) untuk membuktikan keoptimalan performa sistem yang diusulkan. Parameter performa sistem dan Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) dianalisis lebih lanjut. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa sistem yang diusulkan dapat mencapai Error Steady state (ESS) 0% dan THD lebih kecil.Kata kunci: Matrix converter, ISVM, FSC, motor induksi. ABSTRACTMotor-driving technology with high efficiency and to achieve four quadrants of operation is a concern in the area of electric steering. Matrix converter is the main alternative for motor drive converters because of its advantages. Although the matrix converter as a motor drive has a high complexity, combined with the Indirect Space Vector Modulation (ISVM) technique can produce precision pulse width modulation (PWM). For the system controller, Fuzzy Supervisory Control (FSC) is applied, which is a combined control, so that the reference speed can be achieved. FSC is compared with conventional control (PI control) to prove the optimization of the proposed system performance. System performance parameters and Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) are further analyzed. Simulation results show that the proposed system can reach 0% Error Steady State (ESS) and smaller THD.Keywords: Matrix converter, ISVM, FSC, induction motor.
El levamisol en parasitosis gastrointestinal de bovinos
Authors: Soria Carlos , Rodríguez Luis
Published: January 2021

Los parásitos causantes de gastroenteritis en bovinos parecen ser bastantes frecuentes en las ganaderías de Pichincha en Ecuador. Al tiempo de este estudio (entre agosto y septiembre de 1981 y en los meses de enero a junio de 1982) y mediante análisis coproparasitarios se demostraron infecciones naturales cruzadas en animales entre 0 a 24 meses de edad, reconociendo la presencia de varios nematodos de los géneros Trichostrongylus, Haemonchus, Cooperaria, Oesophagostomun y Ostertagia, citados en orden de abundancia y frecuencia. Aparte de estos géneros también se encontraron algunos huevos de Bunostomun, Trichuris, Nematodirus y Ascaris que aparecieron con escasa frecuencia.  Los animales estudiados pertenecían a 100 propiedades localizadas en 10 parroquias de los cantones Pedro Moncayo, Cayambe y Rumiñahui donde se observaron técnicas de manejo de animales y condiciones climáticas y de suelos que se prestan para convertir a la zona en endémica para estas infecciones parasitarias lo que obliga a la implementación de continuos programas anuales de desparasitación si no se controla la vehiculización de quistes, huevos y larvas reptantes. De los animales estudiados, los más jóvenes entre 0 (a) 12 meses fueron los más infectados.

El levamisol, un antiparasitario de amplio espectro para nematodos, probó ser efectivo contra estos parásitos en los estadíos adulto y larvario utilizando 5mg por kg de peso, vía intramuscular. Su efecto se visualizó al comprobarse una reducción altamente significativa en el número de huevos por gramo de heces durante varios días después del tratamiento.  Los resultados también indicaron posibles diferencias en la susceptibilidad del levamisol entre un parásito y otro.

Se discute el significado de estas observaciones en términos de la ecología de la zona, las técnicas de manejo de los animales, el ciclo de vida de los parásitos asàcomo las propiedades farmacodinamias y el mecanismo de acción del levamisol.
Fundoplicación como tratamiento para el reflujo gastro-esofágico en niños
Authors: Alvear José Miguel
Published: January 2021

La entenosis esofágica como consecuencia del reflujo gastro-esofágico es común en la población pediátrica del Ecuador.

La sucesión de eventos es la siguiente: vómito, neumonías recurrentes, falla de crecimiento y estenosis con consecuente malnutrición.

El diagnóstico se confirma con esofagogramas y esofagoscopias. La edad de la población afectada varía entre un mes de nacido hasta doce años.

El tratamiento más apropiado es la fundoplicación de Nissen para restaurar la función esfintérica esófago-gástrica.

Se presentan 10 casos tratados en el Hospital Baca Ortiz de Quito en los últimos 2 años.
Thermoelastic properties nanocomposite chloroprene of rubber with montmorilonit
Authors: Ponomarenko S.M.
Published: January 2021

The problem that arises during the operation of tires is cyclic deformation, in which there is a conversion of mechanical energy into heat. However, due to the low thermal conductivity of rubber, repeated cyclic loads of products based on them lead to heating, which is due to the phenomenon of mechanical hysteresis. The consequence is a deterioration of their performance over time and, as a consequence, a reduction in service life.

The main method for increasing the interfacial interaction for ceramic fillers is to ensure the penetration of rubber molecules into the interplanar space (gallery) formed by the filler particles (intercalation), and the subsequent distribution of these nanoplates (exfoliation) to a thickness of several nanometers throughout the field.

The aim of this work is to study the thermoelastic properties of rubbers made on the basis of nanosized mineral filler montmorillonite, which may indicate a way to solve the problem of their durability.

It was investigate the influence of modified nanosize montmorilonit on thermoelastic properties of rubber composites on it basis. It is rotined that thermoelastic properties described a model, which takes into account holdings of local increase of tension for a rubber matrix and destruction of spatial net of nanoparticles with the increase of strein, which results in exotherms which show up as a result of friction between the filler particles.

Quantitative analysis of the thermoelastic properties of rubber nanocomposites provides additional confirmation of the concept of the reinforcement factor, which depends on the deformation, and determines the thermoelastic properties of nanocomposites for the whole range of relative elongations.
DEVELOPMENT OF LOVEJOY AND OSBURN’SOVERPARTITION FUNCTIONS
Authors: RatanBhattacharjee Nil , Das Sabuj
Published: January 2021

In 2008, Lovejoy and Osburn defined the generating function for .In 2009, Byungchan Kim defined the generating function for .This paper shows how to discuss the generating functions for and . Byungchan Kim also defined  with increasing relation and overpartitioncongruences mod 4,8 and 64. In 2006, Berndt found the relation  has two values with certain restrictions and various formulae by the common term .This paper shows how to prove  the four Theorems about overpartitions modulo 8.These Theorems satisfy the arithmetic properties of the overpartition function modulo 8.
IDENTIFICATION OF CROP PRODUCTION CONSTRAINTS AND TECHNOLOGY NEEDS IN H1 AGRO-ECOLOGY OF SHISHIR PA IN SOUTH ARI DISTRICT OF SOUTH OMO ZONE, ETHIOPIA
Authors: Shiferaw Wondwesen , Mekonen Ermiyas , Bezaweletaw Kebere , Mesikelu Eliyas , Gashaw Getachew , Boke Shiferaw , Mekuria Alayu , Zeleke Bereket
Published: January 2021

The livelihood of over 93% of the people Southern Nation Nationality and peoples Region of Ethiopia dependent on agriculture; however, agricultural system in the region is at subsistence level. Much effort has been put to generate or adapt agricultural technologies that would help to increase production and productivity but only few technologies adopt by the end users. Because, technologies might have not be driven from the real need of the end users. A top bottom approach that dominantly centered researchers/ professional attitudes has been fallowed. For the successful research and development achievement, an agro-ecology based assessment is crucial to understand the specific farming system production practices and problems and technology needs of farmers and /or pastoralists. In this line, an assessment study was conducted in H1 agro-ecology of Shishir PA in Debub Ari district of South omo zone. Mixed farming is the livelihood of the farmers in the PA. The rain fall pattern is bimodal .Major crops grown in the area are Sorghum Maize, Common bean, field pea, and sunflower, Enset (Ensetventricosum), Yam, Cassava, Irish Potato, Sweet Potato, Taro, Garlic, Shallot, Cabbage, Banana, Coffe, Sugarcane, Corianders, Ginger and Peppers.
CO-CREATION: LITERATURE REVIEW AND RESEARCH ISSUES
Authors: Dhaka Sunishtha
Published: January 2021

Co-Creation has attracted serious research attention in the recent past. Purpose of this paper is to review co-creation research, classify research articles according to the two approaches, content and process and on the basis of methodologies used in the articles and find the gaps in the literature for better co-creation research. A total of 110 articles from 53 refereed journals are classified into six categories on the basis of content approach: Value co-creation, co-creation, customer engagement, co-innovation, co-destruction and customer network. Research methodologies were classified into conceptual, empirical, descriptive, exploratory and experimental approaches. This study finds lacking in co-creation evaluation and implementation as well as better facilitation of co-creation value chain and processes. This paper could be helpful for business managers as well as for the firms to understand co-creation efficiency and to regain the customer’s satisfaction, trust and loyalty to facilitate customers to innovate and enhance competitive advantage.
DEVELOPMENT OF FOKKINK-FOKKINK-WANG’S GENERATING FUNCTION FOR FFW(n)
Authors: Hossain Fazlee , Das Sabuj
Published: January 2021

In 1995, R. Fokkink, W. Fokkink and Wang defined the  in terms of , where  is the smallest part of partition . In 2008, Andrews obtained the generating function for . In 2013, Andrews, Garvan and Liang extended the FFW-function and obtained the similar expressions for the spt-function and then defined the spt-crank generating functions. They also defined the generating function for  in various ways. This paper shows how to find the number of partitions of n into distinct parts with certain conditions and shows how to prove the Theorem 1 by induction method. This paper shows how to prove the Theorem 2 with the help of two generating functions.
MANAGEMENT OF STRESS AND MOTIVATION OF EMPLOYEES
Authors: UNNIKRISHNAN
Published: January 2021

Stress is a physical and emotional reaction when everyone encounters the various challenges of life. It will lead to mental unrest.Stress is the body’s automatic response to any physical or mental demand placed on it. Stress is a negative concept and creates a negative mental attitude in the mind of individuals. The various reasons for stress in organizations are over work load, role ambiguity, role conflict, isolation, lack of family-social support etc. Moderate stress relating to job aspects is essential because it helps to improve the performance of employees. But over stress leads to mental dissatisfaction, conflict, absenteeism, turnover etc.so every organizations must care their employees from having over stress. Division of work, prioritizing & organizing, yoga &meditation, balanced time schedule, improving emotional intelligence etc are some of the ways to minimize stress .The concept of motivation can be effectively used to remove stress from our organization .Different motivational techniques such as financial incentives, appreciation, personal encouragement,training and development programs ,seminar & workshops etc. will helps to throw away stress from organizations , if complete stress had been removed ,and motivation is given , a complete & strategic organizational change will takes place in organization..
Combined Application of 4D BIM Schedule and an Immersive Virtual Reality on a Modular Project: UNLV Solar Decathlon Case
Authors: Ghimire Rajarshi , Lee Seungtaek , Choi Jin Ouk , Lee Jin-Yeol , Lee Yong-Cheol
Published: January 2021

The use of a 4D schedule as technological advancement has brought significant improvement to the planning and execution of construction projects, through visualizing step-wise construction progress, following a sequence of pre-planned activities, and finalizing a baseline schedule with necessary changes. Moreover, the application of immersive virtual reality (IVR) to create an interactive 4D BIM schedule of a planned structure has made it possible to create a detailed plan of any construction project. Because of these benefits, the use of 4D schedules and immersive virtual reality in the construction industry has increased, leading to improved planning and execution. However, past studies have given little attention to the applications of such technologies on modular projects. Thus, this research applied a 4D schedule, along with immersive virtual reality, on a modular project, and verified their benefits and effectiveness. The results showed that most of the participants who experienced a 4D BIM schedule, along with immersive virtual reality (4D/IVR), strongly agreed that it is an easy and straightforward way to visualize the project, understand the schedule, and find any errors. Moreover, while fewer than half of the participants scheduled the assembly sequence correctly with conventional schedule and 2D drawings, almost all of them sequenced the assembly successfully with 4D/IVR. Based on the findings, this research concludes that the implementation of a 4D BIM schedule, along with virtual reality technology, can enhance the fabrication and assembly performance of modules.
Socio-Economic Losses of Small Fishermen after Lobster Seeding Banning Policy (Case Study in Batu Nampar Selatan Village, East Lombok Regency)
Authors: Husni Syarif , Yusuf M. , Nursan Muhammad , Utama FR Aeko Fria
Published: January 2021

ÃÂ  ÃÂ ÃÂ ÃÂ ÃÂ ÃÂ The objectives of this study are: 1) to find out the perceptions of small fishermen about PERMEN KP No.1 / 2015 in conjunction with Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Regulation No.56 / 2016, 2) to calculate the social losses of small fishermen after the prohibition policy on the prohibition of fishing for lobster seeds, 3) to calculate the economic losses of small fishermen after lobster seed fishing prohibition policy. This research uses descriptive methods and case studies. Apart from interviews with respondents, it was also conducted using the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) method. The number of respondents was determined as many as 30 people by simple random sampling and the data analysis used consisted of descriptive analysis based on tabulations, and after processing it was presented in tabular form, analysis of people's work days (HKO) and analysis of costs and income.ÃÂ  The results showed: 1) The most dominant perception of fishermen is that the existence of the Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Regulation needs to be reviewed and the compensation provided by the government is not in accordance with the conditions of fishermen 2) Social losses for fishermen in terms of employment of 208 HKO / year, and 3) Economic losses, namely the loss of income of small fishermen of 121,329,000 IDR/ year.
HADITS MISOGINIS PERSPEKTIF GENDER DAN FEMINISME
Authors: Muhtadin Ade Marhamah
Published: January 2021

Maraknya berita tentang kekerasan pada perempuan di media sosial menjadi bukti bahwa kekerasan pada perempuan tidak pernah usai. Indonesia dengan struktur sosial budaya patriarki yang masih melekat kuat pada masyarakat menghasilkan stigma perempuan sebagai makhluk nomor dua dari laki-laki, dianggap lemah dan harus menuruti apa yang menjadi keinginan laki-laki itu sendiri. Fakta-fakta yang muncul dari lingkungan masyarakat tersebut memunculkan kekhawatiran, akan terjadinya kekerasan fisik atau verbal khususnya kepada perempuan. Bahkan tidak jarang kekerasan tersebut disertai atas nama ayat-ayat suci dan hadits- hadits nabi sebagai legitimasi atas perbuatan pelaku. Padahal jika dilihat dari al-Quran itu sendiri, al-Quran mengandung ayat-ayat yang memuliakan perempuan. Jika hadits-hadits tersebut berasal dari Nabi, tentunya Nabi tidak mungkin mengajarkan kekerasan pada perempuan. Mengingat nabi digambarkan dalam al-Quran al-Karim sebagai uswatun hasanah. Tidak hanya itu, menurut sejarah (sirah nabawiyyah), Nabi juga senantiasa memuliakan dan menghormati perempuan. Tujuan tulisan ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana kemunculan hadits-hadits yang menunjukkan ketidakadilan pada perempuan melalui pendekatan feminisme dan gender dengan sejarah yang mendampinginya. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga formulasi pembacaan kaum feminis terhadap hadits misogini. Pertama, ada pembawa hadits pada salah satu atau lebih level sanad yang menggunakan hadits secara politis untuk mendukung tegaknya tradisi patriarkal. Kedua, metodologi kritik hadits yang lebih berorientasi untuk mengungkap keshahihan sanad pada matan serta berpihak pada truth claim yang berakibat adanya suatu generasi tertentu yang dipandang tanpa cacat dalam meriwayatkan hadits. Ketiga, pemahaman matan hadits yang dilakukan secara doktrinal-normatif tanpa melihat proses hermeneutis yang terjadi seputar pembentukan teks (penyingkapan pesan moral teks). Implikasi dari tulisan ini adalah perlunya kesadaran para peneliti hadits dalam memahami dan menerima sebuah hadits secara kompleks, jangan hanya terfokus pada kebenaran sanad hadits, namun perlu memperjelas kesesuaian teks/matan hadits dengan konteks setiap zaman.
KONSEP TASHAWWUR Al-HAYAH DAN GHAYAH AL-HAYAH DALAM BEKERJA PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Mubarak Zaki
Published: January 2021

Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang konsep bekerja yang di era modernisasi saat ini tengah mengalami distansi dari tujuannya. Kebutuhan hidup yang semakin menghimpit dan lapangan pekerjaan yang semakin sempit membuat manusia menghalalkan segala cara dalam memperoleh harta. Sehingga konsep bekerja manusia saat ini menjadi penting untuk dikaji berlandaskan pedoman umat Islam yakni al-Qur’an. Dalam menganilisis permasalahan penulis menggunakan metode tafisr maudhu’i (tafsir tematik). Hasil dari tulisan ini memperlihatkan bahwa al-Qur’an telah memberikan pedoman bagi manusia dalam bekerja yang dapat dirangkum dalam konsep tashawwur al-hayah dan ghayah al-hayah. Dalam bingkai tashawwur al-hayah (tujuan hidup di dunia) bekerja merupakan tanggung jawab dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pribadi, keluarga, dan masyarakat yang harus dimulai dengan niat, tempat, dan cara yang baik. Sedangkan dalam bingkai ghayah al-hayah (tujuan hidup manusia), bekerja merupakan realisasi dari fungsi ibadullah dari hasil bekerja yang didistribusikan kepada sail dan mahrum, baik yang bersifat ijbari maupun ikhtiyari.
REKONSTRUKSI HISTORIS TERHADAP PERAN KHALIFAH AL-HAKIM BIAMRILLAH DULAH FATIMIYAH DALAM PERKEMBANGAN PERPUSTAKAAN DAR AL-HIKMAH DI MESIR TAHUN 996-1021 M
Authors: Nurdiana Rima Esni , Laugu Nurdin
Published: January 2021

This research aims to understand the role of al-Hakim Biamrillah in developing of Dar Al-Hikmah library in Egypt during his leadership as Khalifah Daulah Fatimiyah. The research used a qualitative approach based on literature, both primary and secondary sources. This study found a number of important points related to the development of Dar Al-Hikmah library for the role played by the Khalifah al-Hakim. The first role played by al-Hakim is management of Dar Al-Hikmah library with the appointment of library managers to handle the library collections. The second role is the development of collection through procurement, especially related to the mechanism of purchasing books, both from local and other the countries. The last role concerns the library as a center for the development of science and teaching. As a center of science, this period is marked by the birth of great scientists, such as Ali bin Nu'man and Ibn Killis.
PERANAN LITERASI MEDIA DIGITAL DALAM MENCEGAH PENYEBARAN HOAKS
Authors: Ramayanti Rory , Sa'diyah Lailatus
Published: January 2021

This paper aims to describe and ppreciate various efforts that have been done by the Indoneian government to design the prevention and eradication of to distribution of false information (hoaks), such as (i) Rules of informtion laws and electronic transaction (UU ITE) which gives smoe santions for internet users  who distribute negative content and hoaks ; and (ii) release a communication and information ministry regulation number 19 of 2014 about blocking and screening sites and developing a system “TRUST” + Positive” system which the system provides a list of negatively charged sites, but this article also provides a critical note to note from both of it. This paper also emphasize that there are still many thinsg tht can be considered to improve the effectiveness of prevention digital literacy for the community. Reading very rapid and limitless information and tools communication used to obtain such information through digital literacy.
APLIKASI TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI BERBASIS SLiMS DI PERPUSTAKAAN UIN SULTHAN THAHA SAIFUDDIN JAMBI
Authors: RUDIANTO RUDIANTO
Published: January 2021

The rapid development of technology requires every library to improve services continuosly in various aspects. The improvement of Information technology becomes an absolute must tried to achieve the goal of a library. Implementation of automation in library is a process of application done in the library from manual way to digitalization which aims to facilitate librarians in every activity and also facilitate them in tracking information. The implementation of library automation is covered in several areas: cataloging, circulation, OPAC establishment, information alert services, and the procurement of books and magazines. Every services has been automated into one application called SLiMS except the procurement of books and magazines as well as information alert service is still by manual. The causes are constrained to infrastructure, human resources, the systems used are omgood and law of budget. The efforts they undertake, among others, are the submission of letters rectorate request in addition of tools, the asking addition of human resources, and enlarging of the budget.
PEMANFAATAN INTERNET SEBAGAI MEDIA AKSES INFORMASI DALAM KONTEK HMC (Handphone Mediated Communication) DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA UIN STS JAMBI
Authors: Rum Muhammad
Published: January 2021

This article aims to know the internet exploiting through handphone media to access informtion that used by the students of the state Islamic university Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin of Jambi. This result of research has depicted that;  firstly, the orient of students in exploiting handpone in framework of self development ; to support the academic activity ( lesson and research), to add the knowledge,  experience, and pass the time with the entertainment amusement information. Secondly, the students’s motivation of the state Islamic university Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin of Jambi in exploiting internet as communications media include;  inquiring motif namely motivation to know  the new things can add  knowledge, to think sistimaticly, to have construction  idea, and to add the empirical experience; to motivate to compet profesionally and percepcionist, to have effectivness learning method; to have social integration and to get appreciation from academic society. Thirdly, the students’s target to exploit handphone as communications media are; diversion namely to secede from some problems, medium of emotion release; personal relationship namely friendship, social benefit, wide assocciation, firmness contact with the family and others; personal identity namely x'self reference, eksplorasi reality, reinforcement assess, wish to strengthen the self identity, belief, individual status and stability. Fourthly, Form and method of information seeking by student through handphone as communications media through article, PDF, while browsing machine is used generally the Google and Yahoo. The browsing is done only download. Finally, the students’s expectation in exploiting internet for the ptoses of x'self development are; good behaviour namely appearance of student behaviour  which like to read, like to discuse to hit the knowledge dynamics in so many angle; corner, to investigate the truth performing of research, like the loran or solitary than talking with others in fad.
DAMPAK SISTIM PENENTUAN KOSA KATA INDEKS PADA KARYA MONOGRAF TERHADAP TEMU BALIK INFORMASI PEMUSTAKA DI DINAS PERPUSTAKAAN DAN ARSIP KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Harys Khatimah
Published: January 2021

This writing aims to express about the subject analyse system that be done by librarian who has choosed the vocabulary to represent a document.  This system analyse is very important because it will impact to information retrieval system.  The librarian must analyse a document not only its but also its content, so that he will choose some good vocabularies. The system that had been done by the librarians of Dinas Perpustakaan dan Arsip Daerah Kota Jambi where they focused the topic of document, the uncontrolled vocobulary (bahasa alami) was not be translated in to controlled vocabulary (bahasa indeks), they didn’t  think the users who use library. The weakness factors are based on ; the librarian do not understand the foreign language, they can not be indexing, they do not understand the subject analyse process. This condition will affect on the unsatisfaction of users where they will not get a document that be needed, it is not effectiveness in searching, and it is more hingher acquirement than precision.
BENTUK PEMBINAAN KARIR PUSTAKAWAN DI DINAS PERPUSTAKAAN DAN ARSIP DAERAH PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: Dastina Wenny , Hikmat Arsyad Nuzul
Published: January 2021

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk pembinaan karir para pustakawan Dinas Perpustakaan dan Arsip Daerah Provinsi Jambi, faktor-faktor kendala dalam pembinaan karir serta upaya yang dilakukan guna mengatasi kendala tersebut.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif.Teknik pengumpulan data meenggunakan metodeObservasi, Wawancara dan Dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk pembinaan karir yang dilaksanakan melalui empat bentuk, yaitu pembinaan melalui pendidikan, pembinaan melalui pelatihan, pembinaan melalui posisi kerja berdasarkan jabatan dan keahlian, serta pembinaan melalui organisasi profesi. Kemudian terdapat beberapa kendala dalam pembinaan karir yaitu kurangnya dana dan kurangnya perhatian dari pemerintah. Upaya  yang dilakukan guna mengatasi kendala tersebut yakni menjalin kerja sama dengan Komisi X DPR RI dan Dinas Perpustakaan yang ada di provinsi lainnya, memanfaatkan dan mengelola anggaran dana yang tersedia seoptimal mungkin untuk kemajuan Perpustakaan.
KESIAPAN PERPUSTAKAAN PERGURUAN TINGGI DALAM MENGHADAPI REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Rum Muhammad
Published: January 2021

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini mengkaji secara filosofis menganai kesiapan perpustakaan perguruan tinggi dalam menghadapi industri 4.0. Pembahasan diawali dengan pemaparan singkat mengenai epistimologi, ontologi dan aksiologi. Pembahasan dilanjutkan dengan mengubungkan ilmu filsafat dan ilmu filsafat manajemen sehingga dari kedua disiplin ilmu tersebut ditemukan tiga elemen dasar ilmu manajemen adalah kepemimpinan, manajemen dan adminsitrasi.Terdapat beberapa pandangan ndalan kajian filsafat manajemen terhadap revolusi industri 4.0. Pandangan tersebut yakni penggunaan tekonlogi dapat memberikan efektifitas kerja, sehingga setiap proses pekerjaan dapat diselesaikan dengan baik (smart process). Ilmu filsafat manajemen dalam kaitannya dengan perkembangan revolusi industri 4.0 setidaknya harus menyikapi beberapa hal yakni, inovasi,penurunan biaya produksi marjinal dan munculnya platform yang dapat menyatukan dan mengkonsentrasikan beberapa bidang keilmuan.Ketiga, revolusi secara global ini akan berpengaruh besar dan terbentuk di hampir semua negara di dunia, di mana cakupan transformasi ini terjadi pada setiap bidang industri, dan bahkan akan mempunyai dampak menyeluruh di banyak tempat.
URGENSI KOMUNIKASI EFEKTIF DALAM PROSES TRANSFER INFORMASI DI PERPUSTAKAAN PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Ramayanti Rory
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT

 

This paper describes how the role of effective communication in speeding up the process of transfer of information in the College Library. There are three issues into the discussion in this paper; (i) effective communication in the process of transfer of information with assertive communication by considering personal rights between librarians and users; (ii) how to create effective communication between librarians with the user by means of the receiver understand the message conveyed, can establish a good relationship between librarians and users, the message shoving on a response desired message recipients; (iii) This paper outlines the third obstacle in conducting effective communication among them is a different background, signals, communication situation, quality of the content of the message, writing skills, speaking skills, the skills of listening, reading skills
Analisis Konten Webometrics Pada Repository Universitas Syiah Kuala Dan Universitas Sumatera Utara
Authors: Agusta Aras Satria
Published: January 2021

Introduction. This article is entitled "Analysis of webometrics content in the Syiah Kuala University repository and the University of North Sumatra". The purpose in writing is to look at the quality of institutional repositories based on webometrics content, which has an impact on the ranking of webometrics 2020.

Data Collection Method. In this article the authors use a descriptive quantitative approach, while observations are made by observing and analyzing search results on webometrics indicator devices systematically and in a standardized manner. existing indicators, data generated for each webometrics content indicator against size indicators, visibility indicators, rich file indicators, scholar indicators on institutional repository websites through search engines and normalized.

Result and Discussions. The results of this study are that each indicator of size, visibility, rich file and scholar in the repository of the University of North Sumatra is superior to Syiah Kuala University with the total ranking of the December 2019 webometrics indicator is 3.56506 while Syiah Kuala University with a total value of 0.83811 . Then the difference in the total rating in the repository is 2.72695, which allows a change in the ranking of the two universities.

Conclusions. From the results of the repository ranking, the University of North Sumatra was superior with a score of 3.56506 while Syiah Kuala University with a total score of 0.83811. Then the difference in the total ranking value in the repository is 2,72695 which has an impact on each achievement of activeness with loyal members of the community in developing institutional repositories. From this, the academic community of each campus should encourage their scientific works to be published on the repository website they already have, while students submit their scientific work in the form of a paper or final project to the library and then processed and disseminated on the repository website.
Kenaikan Jabatan Fungsional Pustakawan di Lingkungan Dinas Perpustakaan dan Arsip Daerah Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Khairunnisak Khairunnisak , Mislan Mislan , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT

 

Introduction. This study aims to determine the functional promotion in supporting the career of librarians in the Jambi Provincial Archives and Archives Office. The purpose of this study was to determine the process of librarian functional promotion, and supporting and inhibiting factors in the process of librarian functional promotion in supporting the career of a librarian in the Jambi Provincial Library and Archive Service.

Data Collection Method. This research uses descriptive qualitative method with a purposive sampling approach.

Results and Discussions. From the results of data analysis, it can be found that in the promotion of librarians' functional positions in the Regional Library and Archives Service in Jambi Province, one of them is collecting credit points, and elements for wearing positions by developing careers through education and training, library management, library services, development librarian system, professional development, and there is also a way to attend seminars that include library themes, and similar meetings in the library field. The factors supporting the promotion of the position of librarian in the Jambi Provincial Library and Archives Service are, from the MEMPAN decree and the leadership policy. In the inhibiting factor faced by librarians in the Jambi Provincial Library and Archives Service, namely internal factors originating from the librarians themselves, (librarians) and external factors from outside the librarians themselves (bureaucracy).

Conclusion. Libraries in the Jambi Province Regional Library and Archives Service in the librarian promotion have not run optimally. Librarians are expected to work creatively and professionally. Libraries should also carry out more activities and trainings. The librarian position assessment team should carry out and function optimally.
Peranan Kepala Perpustakaan Dalam Mendorong Kenaikan Pangkat/ Jabatan Fungsional Pustakawan Di Dinas Perpustakaan Dan Arsip Daerah Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Rapita Rapita , Haqqi Athiatul , Yusufhin Fridinanti
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT

Introduction. The purpose of this research is to find out how the role of the Head of the Library in encouraging the promotion / functional position of librarian in the Regional Library and Archives Service of Jambi Province and to find out what are the factors that hinder the promotion and functional position of librarian as well as the efforts of the Head of Librarian in encouraging promotion. and librarian functional positions at the Regional Library and Archives Office of Jambi Province.

Data Collection Method. This study used a descriptive qualitative method with a purposive sampling approach.

Result and Discussion. The results of this study indicate that the role of the Head of the Library in encouraging the promotion / functional position of librarian in the Regional Library and Archives Service of Jambi Province has not fully provided a role, especially for librarians who have problems collecting credit numbers and are late in promotion / functional librarian position. Inhibiting factors in promotion / functional position of librarian caused by: 1). The assessment team who sometimes judges are not objective in providing value. 2). Differences in perceptions between the assessment team in assessing the physical evidence of librarians. 3). The assessment team's draft was issued late. 4). Librarian functional officers do not understand how to fill out the DUPAK correctly. 5). Librarian functional officers are less creative or lazy to collect credit scores. 6). Workload that does not match the number of librarians. The effort of the Head of the Library in encouraging promotion and functional position of librarian at the Regional Library and Archives Service of Jambi Province is to be temporarily suspended from the Librarian Functional Position if it is 5 years late to collect credit figures, besides that it will also be transferred to a structural position. Another effort is planning this year to hold a DUPAK preparation workshop which aims to enable librarians to be able and know how to properly compile DUPAK based on JUKNIS.

Conclusions. 1). It is expected that the Head of Service will pay attention to the librarian functional officials. 2). It is hoped that the assessment team can provide values transparently and fairly. 3). It is hoped that it can create an activity program aimed at motivating librarians in collecting credit scores