bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Paradoja y metalepsis narrativa en el cuento “El otro”, de Jorge Luis Borges
Authors: Lutas Liviu
Published: February 2024

En este artículo el autor investiga la relación entre la paradoja y la metalepsis narrativa, basándose en el cuento “El otro”, de Jorge Luis Borges. Existe en la metalepsis una dimensión paradójica a causa de la transgresión del límite entre el mundo del narrador y el mundo narrado, dos mundos que deberían permanecer ontológicamente separados. Sin embargo, hay algunas subclases de metalepsis en las que la transgresión no es de tipo ontológico. El cuento de Borges es, al parecer, un ejemplo idóneo para ilustrar y problematizar las clasificaciones de la metalepsis y para mostrar lo difícil que resulta establecer un tipo de narración sobre la base del criterio de la paradoja.
Argumentación, evidencialidad y marcadores del discurso. El caso de por lo visto
Authors: García Negroni María Marta , Libenson Manuel
Published: February 2024

A partir de la descripción de las argumentaciones interna (AI) y externa (AE) (Carel y Ducrot, 2005) del verbo ver, se propone un análisis de las instrucciones semántico-argumentativas contenidas en uno de los marcadores de discurso derivado de ese verbo: por lo visto. El pasaje de verbo a marcador discursivo supone un proceso de cristalización discursiva, en el que los puntos de vista argumentativos evocados por el verbo de percepción visual juegan un papel determinante en la capacidad de por lo visto para funcionar como marcador especializado en la codificación de un significado evidencial indirecto, tanto inferencial como citativo. Según la hipótesis de los autores, mientras el significado evidencial indirecto vehiculizado por por lo visto inferencial es el resultado de un proceso de internalización de una de las argumentaciones externas abductivas en por lo tanto de ver (ver Y plt inferir X), el de por lo visto citativo internaliza una de las argumentaciones externas en sin embargo de no ver (decir X se Neg. ver aún X). Hemos puesto de manifiesto, asimismo, que ambos procesos de internalización suponen además el mantenimiento de la AI de ver (existir algo plt poder dar fe de ese algo).
Entre lenguas y discursos: “si, pero no mucho”
Authors: Zoppi Fontana Mónica G.
Published: February 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar el funcionamiento semántico-discursivo de la expresión “(si), pero no mucho”, que aparece en español en textos escritos en portugués que circulan en Brasil. La descripción está organizada en dos momentos: el primero describe el valor argumentativo de esta expresión, considerando su funcionamiento como marcador discursivo contra-argumentativo con valor de modificador desrealizante. El segundo describe la enunciación en lengua española de esta expresión a partir del funcionamiento de la modalización autonímica y de un movimiento de relectura-reinterpretación del enunciado. Se concluye que la expresión “(si), pero no mucho” condensa en su materialidad lingüística las huellas de un movimiento argumentativo y de un movimiento subjetivo, pues presenta las marcas de una enunciación irónica, cuyo fundamento discursivo se encuentra en la determinación histórica de los procesos de identificación/subjetivación de los locutores-brasileños, afectados por los efectos ideológicos del conflicto lingüístico entre el portugués y el español en el Mercosur.
Del creer en lengua árabe
Authors: Hammad Manar
Published: February 2024

Este texto explora las expresiones relativas al creer en lengua árabe, partiendo del contenido definido en francés y limitando el campo al uso religioso de dicho término, es decir excluyendo los usos jurídico y científico. El uso semiótico que designa mediante creer una modalidad cognitiva no se encuentra en árabe donde creer es un acto, decir el creer es un acto, probar el creer, es un acto. La acción es la clave de todo el sistema de valores puesto en marcha por el idioma árabe sobre la isotopía religiosa.Construida sobre una serie de conceptos vinculados por contrariedad, contradicción o confirmación, la exploración no se apoya en un discurso-objeto continuo sino sobre lexemas descompuestos en semas y en estructuras sintácticas actanciales referidas al modelo semiótico narrativo greimasiano.
De la meta-fe a lo que mata (la) fe: una alegoría de Quino
Authors: Quezada Macchiavello Óscar
Published: February 2024

La práctica del humor gráfico suele producir textos breves en los que se concentra intensidad afectiva, correlativa a un preciso despliegue cognitivo. En este caso, la eficacia tragicómica reside, en gran medida, en la presentación de un potente semisimbolismo espacio-temporal articulado retóricamente mediante una alegoría que incorpora oposiciones figurativas, temáticas y, en especial, pasionales. Ese semisimbolismo, ya en términos narrativos, se sustenta en una secuencia tripartita, al modo de una sonata clásica, pero invertida. Todas aquellas relaciones y operaciones dan forma a una parodia de la desesperanza: en la fase central, emerge en el protagonista una intempestiva impronta de fe, de tono alegre; escoltada (o estrujada), antes, por su dramática desorientación y, después, por la cruda decepción causada por tristes andantes. Sin duda, una metáfora existencial de la fallida donación de sentido que angustia al hombre de nuestro tiempo al contemplar la explotación y la robotización de sus semejantes.
Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz, las oraciones interrogativas y la racionalidad de los presupuestos al hacer una pregunta
Authors: Campos Benítez Juan Manuel
Published: February 2024

En este artículo se expone las ideas de Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz acerca de las oraciones interrogativas, y algunas clasificaciones de las respuestas a ellas. Luego el autor ordena algunos de sus resultados en cuadrados y hexágonos de oposiciones normales y anormales, recurriendo para ello a la lógica de cuantificadores y a la lógica doxástica para expresar sus ideas. Finalmente, el artículo trata una relación que no se encuentra en el cuadrado tradicional pero sí en octágonos medievales.
Acerca de los autores
Authors: -- --
Published: February 2024

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El estado de la cuestión
Authors: Dorra Raúl , Filinich María Isabel , Ruiz Moreno Luisa , Rodríguez Blanca Alberta , Solís Zepeda María Luisa
Published: February 2024

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De cara al architexto. Álvaro Mutis y el Realismo mágico
Authors: Ivanovici Victor
Published: February 2024

Entre sus coetáneos de la generación del boom, Álvaro Mutis, con la obra Empresas y tribulaciones de Maqroll el Gaviero, se distingue por su manera original de abordar el misterio. Dicha manera, que consiste en ponerle una “sordina poética”, tiene notorias afinidades con el Realismo mágico histórico, acuñado en el periodo de Entreguerras por el italiano Massimo Bontempelli (no confundir con las teorías harto imprecisas que circularon en Latinoamérica, bajo el mismo rótulo, a partir de la década de 1950 del siglo pasado). El presente artículo, que forma parte de una investigación más amplia, se propone explorar la dimensión architextual de la narrativa del autor colombiano, con referencia a Gérard Genette, para quien el architexto abarca “el conjunto de categorías generales o trascendentes […] a las cuales remite cada texto singular”. Para el caso concreto, las categorías en cuestión serían la realidad y el misterio mismos, y, sobre todo, el héroe (o personaje), que las sintetiza en el plano mítico.
Lenguas brasílicas: poder e identidad lingüística en el Brasil del siglo xvi(Un estudio de historia social de la lengua)
Authors: Silva Maurício
Published: February 2024

En este artículo se analiza la cuestión de la identidad y el poder relacionada con las lenguas habladas en el Brasil de la Colonia, empleando las directrices de la Historia social de la lengua. Son analizados, por lo tanto, textos (informes, cartas, historias, etc.) producidos durante el siglo XVI y que se refieren específicamente al contexto del Brasil recién descubierto. Se parte de los principios lingüísticos para comprender los hechos históricos relacionados con la institución de la lengua portuguesa en Brasil y se utiliza el análisis del discurso, con el fin de hacer hincapié en el hecho de que el lenguaje debe ser considerado como sistema significante en su relación con la historia.
Intertextualidad en Inteligencia artificial, de Steven Spielberg
Authors: González Vidal Juan Carlos , Morales Campos Arturo
Published: February 2024

Todo texto se conforma mediante la transcripción y deconstrucción de fragmentos provenientes de otros textos-fuente, sintagmas fijos, episodios históricos e incluso ideologías, de elementos textuales cuyo código sea diferente al texto-receptor. A este fenómeno, de manera general, se le conoce como intertextualidad, que, a su vez, funciona como un interpretante en la medida que proporciona claves de interpretación sobre aspectos específicos del texto-receptor. El filme Inteligencia artificial (Steven Spielberg, 2001) muestra un texto-fuente que predomina a lo largo de toda la diégesis, se trata de la novela Las aventuras de Pinocho (1883), de Carlo Lorenzini “Collodi”. Mediante herramientas semióticas es posible explicar parte de la función de dicho intertexto en el filme, a saber, una posición binaria que enfrenta lo humano a lo no-humano.
¿Cómo se ve un diagrama según quien lo hace? Aproximación a las posturas y tensiones en el discurso acerca de los diagramas informativos
Authors: Alonso Plazas Hugo
Published: February 2024

Los diagramas informativos, como objetos de la cultura, están vinculados a una producción discursiva específica encargada de darle consistencia al campo social que los crea. El discurso se encarga de establecer los lineamientos históricos e ideológicos que fundamentan la creación, implementación y consumo de los diagramas. Sin embargo, este discurso dista de la anhelada homogeneidad teórica y conceptual; en realidad, se encuentra lleno de tensiones y disputas por la preeminencia discursiva en la que diferentes posturas, con sus respectivos seguidores y promotores, defienden concepciones específicas sobre lo ético, lo estético, la práctica comunicativa y el tratamiento de la información, entre otros aspectos. Este artículo se propone describir y poner en contexto tres de estas posturas para tratar de comprender las tensiones existentes y las afectaciones que generan en los productos diagramáticos.
Evaluating the Past and Present of Teacher Candidates Selection in Türkiye By Educational Policymakers
Authors: Cetinkaya Cagil Atac
Published: February 2024

Unlike successful global education systems that prioritize selecting quality teachers before training to ensure teacher quality, Türkiye has conducted selection after-teacher education programs (TEP) since the 1980s. This has led to unceasing challenges such as teacher supply-demand imbalances, underqualified teachers accumulation, appointment complexities, and an underestimation of the teaching profession. The research aims to uncover underlying causes and propose solutions by utilizing a three-step methodology including historical analysis, case study interviews with key educational authorities, and a comparative approach between these two research data. Five primary reasons for the procedure's change emerge: strategic planning errors, political reforms, alignment with global education trends, social requests, and lack of justice and reliance. The study's participants assert that the current teacher candidates selection (TCS) is ineffective. They propose significant changes, including comprehensive candidates evaluations and pre-training assessments. Collaboration with educational bodies such as the High Education Council (YÖK) and Student Selection and Placement Centre (ÖSYM) and adjusting standardized exams are suggested to enhance teacher quality. As a result, authorities are aware of the TCS's shortcomings, yet specific steps and proposed suggestions have not been applied yet. The study recommends policymakers consider these proposes and monitor pilot studies to demonstrate the correlation between teacher quality and the TCS.
Attachment, Social Disorganization, and Trauma Beneath the Iceberg—An Analysis of Grenouille of Perfume: The Story of a Murderer
Authors: Chen Yi-Chen , Wang Ya-Huei
Published: February 2024

It has been proven that secure parental attachment can help children regulate their emotional arousal effectively. Those who do not have a safe and healthy relationship with their caregivers to receive protection may suffer from attachment trauma in childhood, which may lead to negative effects on their personalities and interpersonal relationships. Moreover, while growing up in the context of social disorganization, with no peer or community support, children may lose their attachment to the community and hence display some deviant behaviors. To understand how the interconnections among attachment, trauma, and social disorganization may bring some negative impacts on children’s development and devastate their interpersonal relationship with the outside world, this study aims to use Süskind’s novel Perfume: The Story of a Murderer as a case study and examine how the protagonist Grenouille, an unwanted and unloved orphan, gets involved in the murder of twenty-six young girls with an unsurpassed wondrous scent. The study uses Satir’s iceberg theory as the overarching framework, underpinning the theories of attachment, social disorganization, and childhood trauma, to guide the analysis of both the observable behaviors and concealed emotions, desires, and inner selves of Grenouille. This involves examining multiple layers of the model, such as coping mechanisms, feelings, feelings about feelings, perception, expectations, yearnings, and self-understanding.
Electrical properties and band alignments of Sb2Te3/Si heterojunctions, low-barrier Sb2Te3/n-Si and high-barrier Sb2Te3/p-Si junctions
Authors: Okada Naoya , Chang Wen Hsin , Hatayama Shogo , Saito Yuta , Irisawa Toshifumi
Published: February 2024

We investigated the electrical junction properties of the layered Sb2Te3 film formed on Si substrates. The current−voltage characteristics of the Sb2Te3/n-Si heterojunction showed an ohmic properties, whereas the Sb2Te3/p-Si heterojunction exhibited rectifying properties with a high barrier height of 0.77 eV. The capacitance−voltage characteristics of MOS capacitors with the Sb2Te3 electrode indicated an effective work function of 4.44 eV for the Sb2Te3 film. These findings suggest that the Sb2Te3/Si heterostructure possesses a low conduction band offset, as inferred from the temperature dependence of the current−voltage characteristics of the Sb2Te3/n-Si.
Analysis of Small Business Performance in Terms of Islamic Financial Literacy and Inclusion
Authors: Antin Rakhmawati  , Muhammad Nizar
Published: February 2024

The main objective of this research is to investigate the level of knowledge of Islamic finance among small businesses and its impact on Islamic financial inclusion. The study adopts an explanatory research design and employs a quantitative approach. A total of 193 small business owners in Malang City, UK, participated as respondents in the study. The sampling technique used was side proportional random sampling with a 95% confidence level. The collected data were analyzed using linear regression analysis.The findings of the study reveal that there is a significant positive relationship between Islamic financial literacy and Islamic financial inclusion. Moreover, the study also highlights the significant influence of Islamic financial inclusion on the performance of small businesses in Malang City. These results align with previous research and provide valuable implications and directions for future studies in this field.
Inspiring Entrepreneurial Spirit to Achieve Economic Independence for the Community Based on the Foundation of Islamic Boarding Schools
Authors: Muhammad Fahmul Iltiham  , Wiwin Ainis Rohtih
Published: February 2024

This research aims to recognize the role of Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) in nurturing entrepreneurship as an effort to overcome competition from foreign products. Islamic boarding schools have the potential as educational institutions that shape individuals who are religious and independent, aligning with the goals of the entrepreneurship program. Enhancing entrepreneurship in Islamic boarding schools is a necessity to ensure that students (santri) are not only competent in religious aspects but also possess economic self-reliance. This is expected to have a significant impact on the economy, especially in creating entrepreneurs from among the students. With a large number of Islamic boarding schools and students, these institutions have a strategic potential to support national economic development. Many Islamic boarding schools have established cooperatives, developed small and medium-sized business units or industries, and have business incubators. The research method used is qualitative, employing data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The study was conducted at an Islamic boarding school in Pasuruan Regency. The results indicate that Islamic boarding schools in Pasuruan Regency play a crucial role in training modern industrial entrepreneurs by establishing various business units such as food, clothing manufacturing, and accessories. Entrepreneurship programs empower students and the community, improve their well-being, and create job opportunities. The involvement of students in entrepreneurship at the Islamic boarding school has resulted in alumni establishing similar businesses that serve the broader Pasuruan Regency area.
CEGAH KANKER DENGAN POLA HIDUP CERDIK DAN PATUH DI RT 001/ RW 008 KELURAHAN PONDOK LABU
Authors: Dewi Siti Utami , Agustina Ayuda Nia , Pratiwi Anggi , Alifah Farras Hayyu , Azzahra Hanifa , Maulani Maulani , Carolina Putri Permatasari
Published: February 2024

Indonesia memiliki prevalensi penyakit kanker pada semua usia. Salah satu program pemerintah dalam pengendalian penyakit tidak menular yaitu program CERDIK merupakan pesan singkatan, yaitu C: cek kondisi kesehatan secara berkala, E: enyahkan asap rokok, R: rajin aktifitas fisik, D: diit sehat dengan kalori seimbang, I: istirahat yang cukup, K: kendalikan stress. Dan Pprogram PATUH yaitu P: Periksa kesehatan secara rutin dan ikuti anjuran dokter, A: atasi penyakit dengan pengobatan yang tepat dan teratur, T: tetap diit sehat dengan gizi seimbang, U: upayakan beraktifitas fisik dengan aman, H: hindari rokok, alkohol dan zat karsinogenik lainnya. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi pencegahan kanker, sehingga Masyarakat lebih perduli dengan penyakit ini. Metode pelaksanaannya menggunakan pemeriksaan fisik, dan edukasi. Sebelum dan setelah pemberian edukasi, Masyarakat diberikan kuesioner untuk mengidentifikasi pengetahuan Masyarakat sebelum dan setelah diberikan edukasi tentang pencegahan kanker. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat didapatkan bahwa Faktor risiko kanker pada peserta adalah kurang berolahraga dan memiliki berat badan berlebih. Masyarakat menyimak pemberian edukasi dan antusia bertanya, dan pengetahuan peserta meningkat dari 52,9% menjadi 88,2%. Disarankan program CERDIK dan PATUH ini senantiasa disosialisakan untuk meningkatkan rasa peduli masyarakat sehingga mereka dapat mencegah terjadinya kanker.
KENALI MASA PUBERTAS PADA REMAJA MELALUI PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN
Authors: Widiastini Luh Putu , Karuniadi I Gusti Agung Manik , Saraswati Putu Ayu Dina
Published: February 2024

Remaja adalah generasi penerus bangsa, dimana baik buruknya suatu bangsa ke depan tergantung bagaimana kondisi remaja sebagai generasi muda saat ini. Masa remaja sering dikatakan masa pubertas yang merupakan masa peralihan dari masa kanak-kanak menjadi dewasa dimulai dari umur 8 tahun umur 8 – 14 tahun. Tahap perkembangan yang terjadi pada remaja antara lain, secara klinis mulai tumbuh ciri-ciri kelamin sekunder, perkembangan seksual, perubahan sosial serta perkembangan emosional. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman remaja di SDN 5 Dalung tentang perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi, sehingga memiliki kesiapan baik secara fisik maupun psikologis dalam menghadapi perubahan tersebut. Adapun kegiatan yang dilaksanakan adalah memberikan penyuluhan kenali masa pubertas. Terdapat 28 remaja (12 perempuan, dan 16 laki-laki). Teknis kegiatan adalah memberikan pre test, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan penyuluhan, serta diakhiri dengan post test. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan sebelum diberikan penyuluhan 11 orang (39.3%) yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang dan 2 orang (7.1%) memiliki pengetahuan baik, sedangkan setelah diberikan penyuluhan 5 orang (17.9%) memiliki pengetahuan cukup, dan 23 orang (82.1%) memiliki pengetahuan baik. Kesimpulan, pemberian penyuluhan tentang pubertas meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja sebanyak 82.1% dibandingkan sebelum diberikan penyuluhan, dengan nilai P-Value <0.05 yang artinya terdapat perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan setelah di berikan pendidikan kesehatan
PELATIHAN KETERAMPILAN MASYARAKAT MENGOLAH BUAH SENDUDUK (Melastoma Malabathricum) DAN DETEKSI RISIKO KARIES PADA ANAK
Authors: Marlindayanti Marlindayanti , Telisa Imelda , Listrianah Listrianah
Published: February 2024

Balita mempunyai kebiasaan konsumsi makanan ringan atau camilan seperti permen, wafer, kue dan biskuit, makanan ini mengandung sukrosa yang dapat menurunkan kapasitas buffer saliva dan berakibat karies rampan  yang dapat menimbulkan  rasa sakit, kesulitan mengunyah makanan, anak menjadi rewel, sehingga mempengaruhi status gizi, gangguan kesehatan yang berkepanjangan dan gangguan tumbuh kembang anak. Posyandu menjadi sarana pertama bagi orang tua untuk mengetahui tumbuh kembang anak. Selama ini Pencegahan dan pengendalian karies gigi masih sebatas pemeriksaan kesehatan gigi yang dilakukan oleh petugas kesehatan puskesmas saja belum melibatkan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, untuk mengantisipasi peningkatan kasus karies gigi pada anak-anak penting membuat produk pangan untuk balita, deteksi dini melalui pemeriksaan kesehatan gigi dengan melibatkan masyarakat. Keterlibatan  mitra sangat membantu upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian karies gigi pada anak-anak. Metode pelaksanaakan kegiatan melalui penyuluhan dan pelatihan mengenai deteksi dini karies, dan membuat produk permen, yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kader, derajat kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak dan kemampuan ibu dalam membuat olahan permen untuk anak-anak. Berdasarkan pelatihan tersebut terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan kader (pretest 14 orang kriteria buruk, posttest kriteria buruk tidak ada lagi), meningkatnya keterampilan anak menyikat gigi dalam waktu 3 bulan (minggu I 74 anak dengan skor 3 pada minggu ke 9 skor 3 tidak ada dan skor 1 hanya 1 orang), serta kader mampu mendeteksi risiko karies dan melakukan penyuluhan kesehatan gigi balita. Kegiatan ini sudah berjalan dengan baik karena dapat mengatasi permasalahan pada masyarakat terutama menekan angka karies dengan meningkatkan keterampilan anak dalam menyikat gigi serta meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pengolahan buah senduduk sebagai permen yang dapat menghhindari karies.
IMPROVING NUTRITIONAL AND QUALITATIVE PROPERTIES OF WHEAT BREAD BY USING MALLOW (MALVA NEGLECTA L.) LEAVES POWDER
Authors: Ezuldeen K. Hammoud  , Ahmed C. Saddam
Published: February 2024

This study  was investigates the effect of adding different concentrations (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8) % of mallow (Malva  neglecta L.) leaves powder (MLP) to wheat bread mix on nutritional and qualitative properties of the obtained bread. Results of the chemical composition based by dry matter, moisture, ash, protein, fat, and carbohydrates for wheat flour and mallow leaves powder were 87.4, 12.6, 0.65, 10.5, 1.25, 75% and 96.2, 3.8, 7.90, 12.70, 1.60, 74.20 %, respectively. The study included nine treatments (T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9 ), where T1 was the control treatment. During the fermentation period, dough  mass was  increased to its maximum value, T1 recorded the lowest height. The addition of (MLP) led to a slight increase in the specific volume of (T2, T3, T4, T5, T6), and this may be due to the increase in the proportion of polysaccharides in the mallow plant, while the specific volume began to decrease significantly in treatments (T7, T8, T9). Each of (T7, T8, and T9) showed significant differences as compared with the control treatment (T1) for the characteristics of color of crust, symmetry of form, evenness of bake, grain, color, texture of crumb,  aroma, and taste. There were no significant differences between (T2, T3, T4, T5, T6) compared with T1. The results indicate that the consumer accepted T2, T3, T4, and T5 treatments as well as T1. GC analysis showed the presence of phenolic compounds in mallow leaves powder, such as phenol, 2-chlorophenol, 2-methyl phenol, 4-methyl phenol, 2-nitrophenol, 2,4-dimethylphenol, benzoic acid, 2, 4- Dinitrophenol (0.150, 0.036, 0.03, 0.127, 1.360, 0.042, 0.002, 5.552 mg\100g) respectively.
EFFECT OF ELASTIN HYDROLYSATE ON BACTERIA AND SOME SENSORY TRAITS OF CHILLED GROUND BEEF
Authors: Ghufran M.M. Al-ghanimi  , Alrubeii A. M. S.
Published: February 2024

This study was aimed to evaluate the effect of elastin hydrolysates on the microbial content and sensory evaluation of ground beef refrigerated at 2°C for 12 days. The study included 10 treatments: T1 without addition, T2 addition (1000ppm/kg meat) and T3 addition (500ppm/kg meat) of elastin hydrolysates produced by the elastase enzyme (E.H.E).T4 addition (1000ppm/kg meat) and T5 addition (500ppm/kg meat) of Elastin hydrolysates produced by the collagenase enzyme (E.H.C), T6 addition (1000ppm/kg meat) and T7 addition (500ppm/kg meat)of elastin hydrolysates produced by the trypsin enzyme (E.H.T), T8 addition and (1000ppm/kg meat) T9 addition (500ppm/kg meat) of elastin hydrolysate produced by the pepsin enzyme(E.H.P) and T10 added to the antioxidant BHA (0.01) Per kg of meat. The treatments were stored cold for periods of 1, 3, 6, 9 and 12 days, and some laboratory tests were conducted on them that showed the effect of elastin hydrolysates when their effectiveness was tested against Escherichia coli Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. When hydrolysates were added to cold-stored minced beef, the lowest number of bacteria was recorded, as they decreased the logarithm. Total Plate Count TPC37, total psychrophilic count TPC4, and E.coli bacteria. Addition treatments also recorded significant increase in degrees of tenderness, flavor, juiciness, and general acceptability.
ESTIMATING OFF –FARM LABOR SUPPLY AND ANALYSING RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RISK AND FARM SIZE
Authors: Awf A. A.  , E. H. Ali  , A. S. Shukr
Published: February 2024

This study was aimed to estimate  off-farm labor supply model.  Data were collected randomly from 267 wheat producers in Salah El-Din province for the year 2020, 67.4% of them are produced using pivot sprinklers for irrigation and with three tenure categories (60,80,12) dunums. Furthermore. The KS coefficient was used to analyze the producers' risk-taking behavior after estimating the production function and determining the area variable that has the most influence on the production process. If it increased by 1%, production would increase by 0.802%. The farmer's decision to adopt the technology was based on economic, social, and institutional factors. It turns out that 40% of farmers make their decision based on financing. When analyzing the decisions of farmers under risk, it was found that 35% of them make the decision in relation to the price, which is the main incentive for production. In order to understand the relationship between the risk, the return, and the size of the farm, it was found that when the area is increased, the return increases, and the revenue of a dunum at the tenure size of 10 dunams amounted to 481,600 dinars and at a higher KS level, what is known as risk-haters, the revenue was the highest possible and the risk also increased with it, and the farmers became among the large holdings they prefer. In any case, some farmers believe that when you want to get a higher return, it is important to keep in mind that there is a greater risk. Risk is affected by a number of factors, including economic, divided into price and productivity, social ones, and others related to the farmer himself in terms of efficiency, management, skill, and experience. . The research recommended a review of tenure laws and the development of risk management strategies by providing adequate funding that ensures ,Providing factories within rural areas that contribute to absorbing surplus production, creating price stability, as well as creating a labor market that reduces poverty in the rural area.
WATER CONSUMPTION, WATER USE EFFICIENCY AND POTATO YIELD UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF MOISTUER DEPLETION AND ADDITION METHOD
Authors: Mustafa S. A. A
Published: February 2024

Field experiment was conducted at AL Ramadi – Anbar  province in western Iraq. far fall season  2020   in sandy clay  loam soil which has  58.90 gm Kg -1  gypsum, to study the effect of water depletion, addition method in water consumption and water use efficiency. Irrigation was at depletion rates 40, 50 and 60% of available irrigation water, with three ways: Complete addition of irrigation depth, half addition included adding half of irrigation depth and adding another half after 6 hours, third addition division to three parts at duration of 6 hours, treatments distributed according spilt plot design in RCBD with three replicates. Potato planted in 13.09.2020. Evaporation pan Class A used to scheduling the irrigation. Water consumption calculated by equivalent it of added water depth. Results  showed increasing in water consumptive  with decreasing in depletion rate, highest value of water consumptive reached 324.13 mm  at 40% depletion  of available water, while decreased to 293.61 mm  at 60% depletion  with decreasing rate reached 9.41 %, Total yield rate prevailed at 40% depletion  of water available which reached  22.73 t h -1, Also total yield and water use efficiency prevailed significantly at triple addition  which reached 23.90 t h -1, 14.17 kg m-3 respectively.
PHYTOCHEMICAL DIVERSITY AND NUTRITIONAL VALUE OF KENGER AT DIFFERENT LOCATIONS IN SULAIMANI REGION - IRAQ
Authors: Rozhgar. M. Ahmed
Published: February 2024

Kenger (Gundelia tournefortii L.) plants were collected based on the availability of these plants in the local market to determine the nutrition value, some phytochemical content, and element content during March 2023 at the vegetative stage at thirteen different locations in the Sulaimani region. Some vegetative traits and chemical contents were studied. The results indicated that the highest content of carbohydrates was (12.670%) at Mawat, the protein was (32.703%) at Hazarmerd, and fiber was (35.620%) at Penjwen locations respectively. The analysis of Kenger edible parts (stem and leaves) through GC-MS revealed the presence of a complex mixture of compounds varying from 13 to 19 compounds among the locations. Compounds such as carboxylic acids ranged from 25.217% at Penjwen to 77.043% at Temar, terpenes ranged from 15.912% in Temar to 57.749% in Penjwen, and sterols ranged from 5.351% at Qara Dagh to 24.688% at Hazarmerd. In other locations, these compounds were detected in between those ranges, with differences in their concentrations. According to the results obtained from ICP-OES analysis, macro-elements (Ca, K, P, S, Mg, and Na) contents between the studied locations, the highest concentration of 3.127% occurred at Temar location, the lowest value was obtained at Gulp location with 2.468%, with an average of 2.811% for all locations.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ORGANIC AND PHOSPHATE FERTILIZERS WITH IRRIGATION WATER QUALITY ON SOME SOIL PROPERTIES AND BEAN YIELD.
Authors: Shahad R. H. Muhammad  , Samira N. H. Al-Hassoon  , Sadeq J. H. Dwenee
Published: February 2024

A factorial experiment was carried out in the Jisr Diyala region, east of Baghdad, to study a comparison of the types of organic fertilizers in interaction with the levels of phosphate fertilizer and the quality of irrigation water on some soil properties and yield of broad bean(Vicia faba L), using a randomized complete block design (RCBD) according to the split- split plot arrangement, and with three replications. Three factors were used, the first factor is water quality (well water and Diyala River water, I1 and I2) and the second is two types of organic fertilizers (control, sludge and sheep waste by 5 Mg ha-1, M0, M1 and M2) and the third is the addition of three levels of phosphorus (0, 80 and 160 kg ha-1, P0, P1, and P2) respectively. Seeds of faba bean (Vicia faba L.), cultivar Luz-de-otoho, were sown in winter season 2022, and analyzes were made for some physical and chemical properties of the soil after harvest. The results showed that the type of organic fertilizers had an effect on some chemical properties of the soil after harvest, as the electrical conductivity (EC) of the soil after harvest decreased significantly. The highest decrease was in the treatment I2M2P2, which amounted to 2.74 dS m–1, with a decrease of 52.10% compared to treatment (I1M0P0). The degree of soil reaction (pH) also decreased significantly, and the highest decrease was for treatment I1M2P2 at 7.41, with a decrease 3.89% compared to treatment (I2M0P0) . While the organic carbon increased significantly, and the highest significant increase was for the treatment I2M2P2 at 17.10 g Kgt-1, with an increase rate of 179.87% compared to treatment (I1M0P0). It was found that there was a significant effect on the dry pods weight, as the highest significant increase occurred when for the treatment I2M2P2 at 33.95 g plant-1, with an increase of 141.12% compared to treatment (I1M0P0) .
Geospatial Analysis for choosing suitable location to start hotel in Sri Lanka Using Machine Learning
Authors: Yamannage Sachith Nimesh , Mel W A R De
Published: February 2024

The post-pandemic recapture of Sri Lanka’s tourist industry is
anticipated, and this paper suggests a hotel that employs geospatial
data science for strategic placement and operational excellence. The
hotel will use geospatial analytics to choose the best site, customize
its hospitality offerings to meet local demands, assign resources as
efficiently as possible, build strong community relationships, and
navigate the competitive marketplace. The hotel will succeed in the
resurgent Sri Lankan hospitality sector cheers to its data-driven
strategy.
Efficient Error Detection Cryptographic Architectures Benchmarked on FPGAs for Montgomery Ladder
Authors: Ahmadi Kasra , Aghapour Saeed , Kermani Mehran Mozaffari , Azarderakhsh Reza
Published: February 2024

Elliptic curve scalar multiplication (ECSM) is a fundamental element of
pre-quantum public key cryptography, which is the predominant choice for
public key cryptography. ECSM implementations on deeply-embedded
architectures and Internet-of-nano-Things have been vulnerable to both
permanent and transient errors, as well as fault attacks. Consequently,
error detection is crucial. In this work, we present a novel
algorithm-level error detection scheme on Montgomery ladder often used
for a number of elliptic curves featuring highly efficient point
arithmetic, known as Montgomery curves. Our error detection simulations
achieve high error coverage on loop abort and scalar bit flipping fault
model utilizing binary tree data structure. Assuming n is the size of
the private key, the overhead of our error detection scheme is O(n).
Finally, we conduct a benchmark of our suggested error detection scheme
on both ARMv8 and FPGA platforms to illustrate the implementation and
resource utilization. Deployed on Cortex-A72 processors, our proposed
error detection scheme maintains a clock cycle overhead of less than
3%. Additionally, integrating our error detection approach into FPGAs,
including AMD/Xilinx Zynq Ultrascale+ and Kintex Ultrascale+, results in
comparable throughput and less than 1% increase in area compared to the
original hardware implementation. We note that we envision using the
proposed architectures in the post-quantum cryptography (PQC) based on
elliptic curves.
Real-time calibration-free musculotendon kinematics for neuromusculoskeletal models
Authors: Cornish Bradley , Diamond Laura E , Saxby David J , Xia Zhengliang , Pizzolato Claudio
Published: February 2024

Neuromusculoskeletal (NMS) models enable non-invasive estimation of
clinically important internal biomechanics. A critical part of NMS
modelling involves estimating musculotendon kinematics, which comprise
musculotendon unit lengths, moment arms, and lines of action.
Musculotendon kinematics, which are partially dependent on joint
motions, define the non-linear mapping of muscle forces to joint moments
and contact forces. Currently, real-time computation of musculotendon
kinematics requires creation of a per-individual surrogate model. The
computational speed and accuracy of these surrogates degrade with
increasing number of coordinates. We developed a feed-forward neural
network that completely encodes musculotendon kinematics of a target
model across a wide anthropometric range, enabling accurate real-time
estimates of musculotendon kinematics without need for a priori
per-individual surrogate model. Compared to reference, the neural
network had median normalized errors ~0.1% for
musculotendon lengths, <0.4% for moment arms, and
<0.10° for line of action orientations. The neural network was
employed within an electromyography-informed NMS model to calculate hip
contact forces, demonstrating little difference (normalized root mean
square error 1.23±0.15%) compared to using reference musculotendon
kinematics. Finally, execution time was <0.04 ms per frame and
constant for increasing number of model coordinates. Our approach to
musculoskeletal kinematics may facilitate deployment of complex
real-time NMS modelling in computer vision or wearable sensors
applications to realize biomechanics monitoring, rehabilitation, and
disease management outside the research laboratory.
Novel Techniques for Separating Intrinsic and Extrinsic Responses of Whisker Sensors
Authors: Routray Prasanna Kumar , Subudhi Debadutta , Sakcak Basak , LaValle Steven M , Pounds Pauline , M. Manivannan
Published: February 2024

Rodents and Felidae whiskers are highly sensitive, detecting extrinsic
inputs like airflow or contact and intrinsic inputs such as base
vibrations or self-induced motion. Building effective artificial whisker
sensors faces a challenge due to the intricate coupling of responses at
the whisker base. There’s a research gap in understanding whisker
sensors’ responses to intrinsic and extrinsic inputs. To address this,
we propose two methods, using base acceleration as a reference input, 1)
employing frequency domain adaptive filtering (FDAF) and 2) introducing
the base vibration response model (BVRM), mathematically representing
the whisker sensor’s behavior as a linear time-invariant (LTI) system.
Validation of FDAF and BVRM is conducted through simulation and
experimentation. The BVRM excels in both simulation and experiment with
an SNR value of 35.63, proving superior. BVRM also shows potential in
filtering sensor responses for independent use in terrain
identification, flow sensing, and surface profile identification.
Separating responses to extrinsic and intrinsic inputs without
discarding either makes whisker sensors more versatile and multipurpose.
PENGARUH INTERNET FINANCIAL REPORTING (IFR) TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM DAN VOLUME PERDAGANGAN SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Khaerani Annisa' , Fatem Alowysia Amara , Rada Asma Ulhusna
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai pengaruh Internet Financial Reporting Terhadap Return Saham Dan Volume Perdagangan. Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian kuantitatif. Penarikan hipotesis penelitian menggunakan basis teori Signal, didukung oleh penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya yang mempunyai kesamaan variabel. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Menggunakan teknik Regresi linear sederhana berbantuan SPSS 21.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Internet Financial Reporting memiliki pengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Return Saham dan Volume perdagangan saham pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Return Saham dipengaruhi oleh variabel Internet Financial Reporting sebesar 9% sedangkan Volume perdagangan saham dipengaruhi oleh variabel Internet Financial Reporting sebesar 4,4%
KINERJA KEUANGAN DAERAH PEMEKARAN DITINJAU DARI RASIO DAN INDEKS KEUANGAN
Authors: Difinubun Yusron , Gudono Muhammad
Published: February 2024

This study comes from asymmetrical condition between the high failure of the implementation of the new autonomous region, since there is unnatural process and high willingness in doing regional expansion. The research aims to obtain empirical evidence concerning the financial performance of the district and the regional expansion of Maluku Province, to help reducing the high failure of the regional expansion of Maluku Province and other district generally in Indonesia, by minimizing the decline causes of the local financial performance. The measurement of financial performance of the district/ the regional expansion of Maluku Province use ten indicators of financial performance, such as the ratio of fiscal decentralization degree, the ratio of financial capacity, the ratio of financial independence, the ratio of PAD effectiveness, the degree of BUMD contribution, the activity ratio (routine expenditure and investment expenditure), the ratio of effectiveness and the efficiency of expenditure, and financial capability index. This study uses a qualitative method and two data collection techniques, as well as two data analysis. The first is by collecting book secondary data I LHP BPK on LKPD district/ the regional expansion of Maluku Province
Peran Perencanaan Strategi dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Kompleksitas Lingkungan terhadap Kinerja Usaha Menengah di Kabupaten Sorong
Authors: Rini Tutri Hanggari Citra , Fakdawer Elia , Tumana Ristan Jonmer
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis peran perencanaan strategi dalam memediasi pengaruh kompleksitas lingkungan terhadap kinerja Usaha Menengah di Kabupaten Sleman. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh Usaha Menengah yang ada di Kabupaten Sleman sebanyak 261, dan yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 92 Usaha Menengah. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan cluster random sampling unproporsioned. Metode analisis data meliputi analisis deskriptif dan analisis kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis menggunakan PLS (Partial Least Square). Temuan penelitian ini, yaitu : 1) kompleksitas lingkungan memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja Usaha Menengah; 2) kompleksitas lingkungan memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perencanaan strategi; 3) perencanaan strategi memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja Usaha Menengah; 4) kompleksitas lingkungan memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja Usaha Menengah yang dimediasi oleh perencanaan strategi
Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage, Profitabilitas dan Tingkat Konservatisme Akuntansi
Authors: Putri Eskasari , Hadinata Almas Dhiya , Akbar Ashar Mukhammad
Published: February 2024

Laporan keuangan merupakan gambaran kinerja suatu perusahaan. Manajemen diberikan fleksibilitas dalam memilih metode akuntansi yang digunakan salah satunya dengan menerapkan konservatisme akuntansi. Penelitian ini membahas tentang pengaruh ukuran perusahaan (SIZE), leverage (LEV), dan profitabilitas (ROA) terhadap tingkat konservatisme akuntansi (CONNACC) dalam perusahaan food and beverage yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2017-2020. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori sinyal. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Populasi sebanyak 26 perusahaan dengan jumlah sampel per tahun 14 perusahaan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh dan tidak signifikan terhadap tingkat konservatisme akuntansi dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,648. Untuk variabel leverage berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat konservatisme akuntansi dengan nilai signifikansi 0,001. Sedangkan variabel profitabilitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikansi terhadap tingkat konservatisme akuntansi dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000.
Pengaruh Rasio Likuiditas terhadap Kelancaran Finansial dalam Menunjang Kinerja Usaha Pada PT. PLN (Persero ) UP3 Sorong Papua Barat
Authors: Musriani Musriani , Rachmadana Satria Lintang , Munzir Munzir
Published: February 2024

Laporan keuangan merupakan gambaran kinerja suatu perusahaan. Manajemen diberikan fleksibilitas dalam memilih metode akuntansi yang digunakan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh rasio likuiditas terhadap kelancaran finansial PT. PLN (Persero) UP3 Sorong. Penelitian ini menggunakan subjek laporan keuangan berupa neraca dalam bentuk laporan keuangan PT. PLN UP3 Sorong periode 2017-2021. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif . data yang digunakan data sekunder, metode pengumpulan datan yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan, studi lapangan , wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian  menunjukan bahwa : 1. Hal menunjukkan variable current ratio berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kelancaran fianasial. 2. Hal menunjukan quick ratio tidak berpengaruh terhadap kelancaran finansial. Hal ini menunjukkan jika likuiditas meningkat maka kinerja perusahaan akan meningkat pula begitu pun sebaliknya
Dampak Artificial Intelligence Terhadap Perekonomian
Authors: Rachmadana Satria Lintang , Alkusuma Putra Saiful Aminudin , Difinubun Yusron
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengatasi kesenjangan pengetahuan dan mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang implikasi ekonomi dan sosial dari Artificial Intelligence. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan pada penelitian ini adalah systematic literature review yang menggunakan 225 artikel ilmiah bersumber dari databse scopus. Review artikel menggunakan aplikasi Vosviewer. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan Artificial Intelligence merupakan sistem perangkat lunak yang dirancang oleh manusia yang, untuk menafsirkan data yang dikumpulkan dan memutuskan tindakan terbaik yang harus diambil untuk mencapai tujuan. tiga hal yang mempengaruhi perusahaan dalam memanfaatkan Artificial Intelligence, Pertama, teknologi baru mengarah pada penggantian langsung pekerjaan. Kedua peningkatan ketrampilan pekerja dalam mengoprasikan Artificial Intelligence. Ketiga adalah efek produktivitas. Keterbatasan penelitian ini adalah artikel yang digunakan hanya bersumber dari database scopus sehingga temuan penelitian tidak dapat menggambarkan secara komprehensif tentang isu Artificial Intelligence dalam perekonomian di dunia. Penelitian berikutnya perlu menggunakan artikel ilmiah yang bersumber dari database internasional bereputasi lainnya, seperti Web of Science dan Dimensionds Scholars.