bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modernità e rappresentazioni del potere tra analogie e singolarità
Authors: Galliani Pierfranco
Published: May 2023

Il Novecento architettonico ha avuto numerose e complesse sfaccettature. Oltre al rinnovamento espressivo, una peculiarità di rilievo è la sua relazione con la politica. Lo spazio costruito è stato un mezzo privilegiato per la comunicazione e diffusione dei totalitarismi del xx secolo, che hanno imboccato la strada dell'esibizione e dell'analogia tra fermezza politica e solidità costruttiva. Nel tempo la carica espressiva del potere si è talvolta omologata a modelli meno identificativi, adottando in alcuni casi linguaggi prettamente moderni in contrasto con gli ideali nazionalistici. Somiglianze o eccezioni risultano oggi determinanti nel momento del recupero di queste architetture per le quali occorre salvaguardare l'evidenza di concetti figurativi quale essenzialità del loro significato originario.
Edifici pubblici del costruttivismo maturo come strumento dell'ideologia collettivistica
Authors: Mikaelyan Maria
Published: May 2023

Il periodo 1925-1932 corrisponde alla fase matura del costruttivismo, che si basava sulla costante ascesa e consolidamento della classe operaia sovietica. I circoli operai rappresentavano una nuova tipologia dell'istituzione culturale locale per promuovere l'educazione proletaria e l'ideologia collettivistica con ampie possibilità di controllo dei lavoratori e di propaganda. Oggi, la mancanza di comprensione dei valori del patrimonio, la scarsa consapevolezza della relazione tra passato e presente, l'assenza di impostazioni metodologiche per il recupero architettonico, si evidenziano tra le maggiori criticità dell'eredità del costruttivismo. L'analisi di alcuni progetti recenti mostra alterazioni compositive spesso radicali, qualitativamente discutibili, dannose per l'integrità dei monumenti.
La governance delle risorse ambientali tra protagonismo e nuovi patti
Authors: Tosi Maria Chiara
Published: May 2023

La gestione e protezione delle risorse ambientali chiede di superare gli strumenti e le politiche settoriali, e suggerisce di affrontare i problemi da un punto di vista ecosistemico, attivando un approccio capace di andare oltre le divisioni territoriali (competenze) e orientato a discutere contemporaneamente di questioni ambientali, di governance, di conservazione e di sviluppo economico dei sistemi insediativi. Il servizio si propone di discutere queste pratiche di governance attraverso la presentazione di alcuni casi, soffermandosi a riflettere sulle criticità e potenzialità di un approccio collaborativo nel campo della pianificazione di ambienti fragili.
I contratti di area umida nell'area euromediterranea: stato dell'arte e prospettive
Authors: Gusmaroli Giancarlo
Published: May 2023

Questo contributo disamina le attuali sfide di governance per le aree umide dell'area euro-mediterranea, riferita agli Stati Membri dell'Unione Europea che si affacciano sul mare Mediterraneo, basandosi sulle caratteristiche ambientali e socio-economiche che le caratterizzano e tenendo in considerazione i molteplici servizi ecosistemici e quindi gli interessi in gioco che ne derivano. Il contributo introduce quindi lo strumento del Contratto di Area Umida come comunità di pratica per una efficace integrazione a scala locale delle politiche e dei conseguenti interessi in gioco. Attraverso un'analisi di letteratura sul Contratto di Area Umida e una ricognizione di 16 progetti europei l'articolo approfondisce l'approccio metodologico che contraddistingue i processi decisionali contrattualizzati e propone una serie di raccomandazioni per l'ulteriore sviluppo del Contratto di Area Umida nell'area euro- mediterranea.
La svolta collaborativa nel disegno delle politiche per la governance delle aree umide
Authors: Gelli Francesca
Published: May 2023

Il saggio discute dell'approccio collaborativo alla costruzione delle politiche in contesti di complessità dell'azione pubblica con riferimento alla governance delle aree umide. Il policy design collaborativo di carattere istituzionale viene inquadrato come una delle traiettorie dello Stato interattivo, in una originale combinazione delle componenti ‘dall'alto' e ‘dal basso' della costruzione delle politiche pubbliche. Sono tematizzate, da un lato, la democratizzazione dei processi di decisione pubblica, e dall'altro, la necessità di accrescimento della capacità delle istituzioni di attivare e disporre di risorse utili al trattamento dei problemi pubblici, sostenendo processi di innovazione sociale. Nel saggio vengono esemplificati i tratti principali del policy design collaborativo, approfondendo in particolare alcuni tipi di strumentazione per la transizione ecologica, quali i contratti di area umida.
Urbanistica e valori: tra ricerca, professione e intervento pubblico
Authors: Moroni Stefano
Published: May 2023

La questione dei valori emerge frequentemente quando si parla di urbanistica. Tuttavia, poiché il termine ‘urbanistica' può avere diversi significati, non è sempre chiaro quale sia il problema valoriale in gioco. A tal proposito, l'articolo distingue anzitutto tre diverse accezioni del termine: urbanistica come disciplina scientifica, urbanistica come professione, urbanistica come attività istituzionale. Solo nel seguito e per ciascuna delle accezioni individuate, vengono esplorate tre diverse dimensioni valoriali, relative, rispettivamente, a valori epistemici, valori deontologici, valori istituzionali.
I risultati del processo di dismissione di fari, torri ed edifici costieri dal 2015 ad oggi
Authors: Camerin Federico , Gastaldi Francesco
Published: May 2023

Il saggio analizza lo stato di attuazione del progetto a rete ‘Fari, torri ed edifici costieri' (promosso dal 2015 da Agenzia del demanio e Difesa servizi S.p.a.) volto alla riqualificazione e valorizzazione di tali beni. Il lavoro presenta un inventario qualitativo e quantitativo degli immobili ricompresi nei bandi d'asta pubblica relativi a questo progetto, evidenziandone le caratteristiche principali, gli attori coinvolti ed i dati sui processi di riconversione in corso. Il contributo mette in evidenza punti di forza e di debolezza di questa iniziativa che vede risultati modesti in termini di operazioni effettivamente concluse e cerca di indagare inerzie e prolungamenti dello stato di abbandono.
Metodologie di rilevamento dati e analisi per la valutazione del Piano di Protezione Civile comunale
Authors: Tomassoni Valentina , Gigliotti Angelo , Bramerini Fabrizio , Carbone Gianluca , Fazzio Francesco , Fontana Cora
Published: May 2023

L'importanza del Piano di Protezione Civile, come strumento utile alla mitigazione dei rischi e al miglioramento dell'efficacia degli interventi in emergenza, è questione consolidata in letteratura. Le attività di preparazione, che definiscono in anticipo scenari di rischio attesi, attori coinvolti, procedure di intervento, risorse necessarie e disponibili, sono un presupposto indispensabile per garantire una tempestiva risposta in emergenza. L'articolo descrive una scheda di rilevamento dati proposta dagli autori e finalizzata all'analisi del Piano. Applicata in questa fase su un campione di 10 Piani, la scheda fornisce uno strumento di analisi utile a valutare quelle componenti dei Piani che richiedono un miglioramento e ad orientarne la revisione in vista di una maggiore incisività.
L'innovazione come motore dello sviluppo rurale: un nuovo modello concettuale
Authors: Sansone Sonia
Published: May 2023

Assumendo l'innovazione come leva che permette di rivitalizzare i villaggi rurali, questo articolo presenta un modello concettuale di innovazione rurale. Esso è stato definito attraverso l'analisi di varie iniziative attivate nelle aree rurali, basate sull'uso innovativo delle risorse locali. Il modello può essere applicato ad altri casi che soddisfano le condizioni preesistenti e può essere adattato alle specificità di ciascun caso, per stimolare il rilancio dei villaggi con impatti positivi nella misura in cui l'innovazione è appropriata per la comunità locale. La rivitalizzazione dei villaggi incide sul tema dello spopolamento rurale, una questione cruciale per il raggiungimento degli obiettivi di sviluppo sostenibile.
Is No Election News Good News? The 2015 Canadian Election and Locally Relevant News on Twitter
Authors: Hodson Jaigris , Lindgren April
Published: May 2023

This study uses the 2015 Canadian Federal election as a case study to examine whether Twitter is used to spread locally relevant political news in Canadian communities outside major urban centres in the month leading up to an election. We examined eight communities across Canada, each with differing levels of traditional local media access (television, radio, and print). We wanted to discover, particularly in communities underserved by traditional local media, whether Twitter would help to fill an information gap during election time by helping to spread locally relevant political information. Preliminary analysis has revealed that most information shared on Twitter accounts in our eight communities was national rather than local in scope. Influencers, as identified by the number of @-mentions, tended to be national, rather than local, and general activity on Twitter did not reflect overall population of an area, or any specific locally important issue. Thus we conclude that despite its potential, Twitter is currently not a useful counterbalance for a declining local traditional news environment in smaller communities across Canada.
Maintenance therapy in acute myeloid leukemia: advances and controversies
Authors: Senapati Jayastu , Kadia Tapan M. , Ravandi Farhad
Published: May 2023

The last decade has seen a steadfast progression in drug development in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) which have moved progressively towards genomics-based therapy. With these advancements, outcomes in AML have improved but remains far from satisfactory. An approach towards preventing relapse in AML is the use of a maintenance therapy in patients, after attaining remission. Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is an effective post-remission therapy that has been proven to reduce the risk of relapse. However, in patients who are ineligible for HSCT or have a high risk of relapse, other effective measures to prevent relapse are needed. There also exists a need for post HSCT maintenance to reduce relapse in high-risk subsets. Over the last 3 decades maintenance therapy in AML has evolved from the use of chemotherapeutic agents to more targeted therapies and better modulation of the immune system. Unfortunately, improvement in survival outcomes from these agents have not been consistently demonstrated in clinical trials.
To derive the optimum benefit from maintenance therapy the time points of therapy initiation need to be defined and therapy selection must be precise with respect to the AML genetics and risk stratification, prior treatment exposure, transplant eligibility, expected toxicity and patient’s clinical profile and desires. The far-reaching goal is to facilitate patients with AML in remission to achieve a normal quality of life while improving remission duration and overall survival. The QUAZAR trial was a welcome step towards a safe maintenance drug with ease of administration and showed survival benefit but leaves many open issues for discussion. In this review we will discuss these issues, highlighting the development of AML maintenance therapies over the last 3 decades.
Aplicación de la geometría como sustento al diseño arquitectónico en estudiantes de segundo nivel
Authors: Jordán Buenaño Nancy de Lourdes , Tipán Renjifo Diego Marcelo , Gualpa Naranjo Lizeth Valeria , Espinosa Pinos Carlos Alberto
Published: May 2023

Introducción: El presente análisis parte de la indagación de la formación académica del arquitecto y la aplicación de los contenidos de la geometría con los distintos proyectos que se dictan en segundo semestre de la carrera de arquitectura pretendiendo superar el tradicionalismo de los modelos pedagógicos mediante la solución a las necesidades concretas del contexto, a más de tener muy claro el trabajo investigativo que genere el estudio, y mostrar resultados analíticos, y objetivos mediante el proyecto integrador quien brinda habilidades y competencias a desarrollar en la solución de un problema. Objetivos:  Se plantea como objetivo la aplicación de contenidos de los proyectos formativos mediante actividades pedagógicas para el desarrollo interdisciplinar y transdisciplinar en un diseño arquitectónico innovador partiendo del origen de la geometría como área específica de las Matemáticas. Metodología: está orientado a la descripción e interpretación de las combinaciones fundamentales de la experiencia y del significado del valor pedagógico aplicado en los estudiantes, quienes respaldan el ejercicio práctico y actividades en el proceso proyectual en arquitectura y urbanismo, por otro lado, el enfoque metodológico empleado fue fenomenológico- hermenéutico, encaminado a la interpretación  y reconocimiento de relaciones y prácticas propias de la pedagogía cotidiana exhibiendo y aportando   desde la indagación educativa y la práctica investigativa. Resultados: Él estudiante está preparado para analizar el contexto de forma especializada y competitiva mediante la vinculación con la docencia y el trabajo práctico de la integración, reconociendo el argumento que encaje con todas las características para la elaboración del diseño de un centro cultural mediante el uso de los contenidos de geometría al plasmar un objeto arquitectónico con todos sus componentes. Conclusiones: Se concluyó que, la práctica de integración de conocimientos de los distintos proyectos formativos y de la geometría en la arquitectura, contribuyen con el perfil profesional del arquitecto, capacitando al estudiante para crear nuevos conocimientos e identificar las problemáticas del contexto y plasmar en el diseño de obras arquitectónicas que se visualicen en forma proporcional y armónica. Área de estudio general: Arquitectura. Área de estudio específica: Geometría.
Métodos alternativos de solución de conflictos en la recuperación de la cartera educativa
Authors: Rodríguez Pacheco Pamela Alexandra
Published: May 2023

Introducción. “Métodos alternativos de solución de conflictos en la recuperación de la Cartera Educativa”,  es el punto de partida del presente estudio, efectuado considerando que la ley suprema reconoce el arbitraje y la mediación como procedimientos para solucionar un conflicto; lamentablemente algunos los ciudadanos, especialmente los administradores de las  instituciones educativas particulares  desconocen estas tácticas y acuden a la justicia ordinaria, contribuyendo a la acumulación de los procesos en las entidades de justicia a nivel nacional, siendo la mayor preocupación vivir en una cultura problemática y conflictiva, agravándose con el transcurso del tiempo. Al respecto, la mediación orienta hacia la solución de los conflictos mediante el fortalecimiento de los canales y formas de comunicación que orienten hacia la comprensión y reconocimiento mutuo. Objetivos. Analizar la importancia de los métodos alternativos de solución de conflictos en la recuperación de la Cartera Educativa. Fundamentar teóricamente el derecho a la educación. Identificar los métodos alternativos de solución de conflictos, determinar la importancia de la recuperación de cartera en educación privada. Metodología. Se aplica la investigación bibliográfica mediante la realización de una revisión bibliográfica documental. Resultados. Los métodos de solución son procedimientos alternativos, así, la negociación, la mediación, el arbitraje, la conciliación y la transacción, incluyen disposiciones que son aplicadas con sujeción a la ley, para llegar a acuerdos por delegación de la autoridad competente, con responsabilidad compartida e iniciativas que contribuyan al buen vivir.  Conclusiones. La mediación y la negociación cumplen un rol fundamental en los esfuerzos por mejorar el funcionamiento de los sistemas judiciales, la convivencia social y la competitividad económica. Área de estudio general: Derecho. Área de estudio específica: Mediación y Arbitraje.
PERAN SUTRADARA DALAM PEMBUATAN KARYA DOKUMENTER BERJUDUL “TERBAWA”
Authors: Kencana Agung Surya , Dianta M.Sn Arya
Published: May 2023

Film bersifat audio visual artinya berisi gambar dan suara yang hidup sehingga mampu menceritakan banyak hal dalam waktu singkat, film juga diyakini sebagai alat komunikasi yang baik terhadap masyarakat atau penonton yang akan menjadi sasarannya. Maka dari itu pencipta membuat sebuah film untuk menceritakan tentang kisah gaya hidup tokoh "Bimo" yang terlihat mewah namun tidak sesuai dengan realita status ekonomi yang ia miliki, film ini dikemas menjadi film dokumenter drama berjudul "Terbawa" yang di dalamnya terdapat nilai-nilai kehidupan di masyarakat, khususnya pesan moral yang akan disampaikan. Dalam penciptaan ini penulis sebagai sutradara yang memiliki tanggung jawab pada proses pembuatan film berlangsung dimulai dari tahap pra produksi, produksi, dan pasca produksi serta memastikan agar sebuah produksi film berjalan sesuai script agar film yang dihasilkan sesuai apa yang diharapkan. Tujuan dibuatnya film dokumenter ini yaitu untuk memberikan edukasi dari pesan moral yang akan disampaikan, serta inspirasi, hiburan untuk masyarakat bahwa kehidupan lebih baik dijalani sesuai dengan status ekonomi yang dimiliki tidak memaksakan keadaan. Alasan pencipta membuat film dalam format dokumenter drama (dokudrama) karena dokumenter merupakan film non fiksi yang dikemas dari realita kehidupan kedalam bentuk audio visual dan drama dalam beberapa bagian filmnya dirancang terlebih dahulu secara detail dengan menceritakan peristiwa yang sudah ataupun belum pernah terjadi sehingga berkembang menjadi penilaian subjektif. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, dengan menggunakan teknik atau cara pengumpulan data seperti literasi, survey lokasi, observasi serta melakukan wawancara dengan orang-orang terdekat narasumber. Dengan harapan pencipta, dokumenter ini bisa memberikan edukasi untuk lebih menghargai orangtua.
PERAN VIDEO EDITOR DALAM PEMBUATAN PROGRAM FEATURE BERJUDUL “THE BEAUTY OF SAMOSIR ISLAND”
Authors: Naufal Muhamad Reza , Suhendra Atma
Published: May 2023

Abstrak. Kepulauan Samosir memiliki kekayaan budaya yang sangat menarik bagi para wisatawan. Berdasarkan data pada Dispar Kabupaten Samosir, pada tahun 2020 yang berkunjung ke  Pulau Samosir mencapai 405.203 kunjungan. Hanya menurun sedikit dari tahun 2019, yakni 418.271 kunjungan. Adanya kasus pariwisata seperti ini, bukan hanya kekurangan dari pengembangan potensi objek wisata, tetapi adanya kekurangan dari minimnya sebuah  pemberdayaan warga lokal untuk berpartisipasi dalam pengembangan industri pariwisata di daerahnya. Oleh karena itu Pencipta karya ingin memberikan tayangan untuk mengeksplorasi dan menganalisis kearifan lokal budaya Batak Toba, yang dapat mendukung sektor pariwisata di Pulau Samosir. Tayangan ini merupakan program feature dengan judul “THE BEAUTY OF SAMOSIR ISLAND” yang menjelaskan bagaimana upaya dalam pelestarian nilai-nilai kebudayaan Batak toba agar dapat menarik wisatan untuk berkunjung ke pulau samosir. Peran penulis sebagai editor yang mengemas film ini menjadi menarik dan mengandung isi dari film tersebut agar dapat mudah di pahami oleh penonton. Proses pembuatan program feature melalui tiga tahap yaitu ini melalui tiga tahap yaitu pra produksi, produksi dan pasca produksi. Untuk tahap Pra produksi adalah tahapan perencanaan sebelum produksi mulai dari ikut dalam memberikan Ide Konsep, Proses Produksi sebagai editor memantau proses syuting untuk memastikan hasil gambar terpenuhi dan tidak ada kekurangan angle dalam melakukan proses editing, Proses Pasca Produksi tahap pengeditan yang dilakukan secara offline dan online, penyesuaian antara gambar, grading dan audio.
Antisipasi Klitih Sebagai Salah Satu Bentuk Kenakalan Remaja
Authors: Gee Elkania , Riyani Resti Maulidina
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini berjudul Antisipasi Klitih Sebagai Salah Satu Bentuk Kenakalan Remaja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah agar masyarakat perlu mengetahui tindakan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah dan pihak kepolisian dalam menangani masalah kenakalan remaja (klitih) dan untuk menganalisis tentang upaya yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah dan pihak kepolisian dalam menanggulangi tindakan klitih di wilayah DIY. Peran keluarga dan sekolah yang bertanggung jawab dalam menangani permasalahan kenakalan remaja (klitih). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskirptif kualitatif untuk menggambarkan dan menganalisis data sehingga menjadi tema penelitian dapat terpaparkan dengan secara jelas. Penelitian ini menggunakan library research dengan mengambil data dari beberapa jurnal, berita, dan artikel mengenai kenakalan remaja, klitih, dan kriminalitas. Metode penelitian ini adalah menggunakan studi kasus klitih anak remaja yang melakukan kriminalitas. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui dari hasil library resaerch dengan tujuan memperoleh informasi tentang kasus kejadian klitih. Hal demikian dalam kasus terjadi nya kriminalitas bagi seorang anak remaja melakukan tindakan yang sangat fatal dan akan mendapatkan tindakan hukuman dari bagian penegak hukum yang akan menjadi salah satu penanganan dalam kasus tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini memiliki cakupan yang memberikan informasi ke beberapa pihak yang terkait dalam menangani kasus tersebut sehingga dapat melakukan tindakan untuk mengumpulkan argument dari setiap pihak yang masih tanggung jawab dalam menangani kasus klitih
"Like or Rely? Korelasi Content Likeability dan Content Credibility terhadap Consumer Acceptance pada Advertising Product Placement
Authors: Hardany Hardany , Najoan Sarah Samaria
Published: May 2023

Technological growth in the era of globalization is increasing, not only is technology increasingly sophisticated, but culture is also easily spread. The Korean wave emerged in Southeast Asia in the 2000s covering several cultural contents such as music (K-pop), fashion (K- fashion), and television (K-drama) which are related to each other. Endless Korean Drama Vincenzo is a Korean drama that features a product or has a product placement, namely Kopiko candy, one of the companies from Indonesia trying to implement an advertising strategy. The research objective was to determine the relationship between content likeability and content credibility with Kopiko's product placement. This study uses Laswell's communication theory, cultivation theory as well as content likeability, credibility and product placement. The method used is quantitative by distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents. In this study, validity and reliability tests were carried out as a test for analyzing respondent data, as well as using a linear regression test to see the relationship between variables. The results of this study concluded that content likeability and content credibility can be the selling points of a product shown through a film or drama that places a product or product placement to be able to influence viewers who like Korean films or dramas Vincenzo.
Optic Disc Detection on Retina Image using Extreme Learning Machine
Authors: Wibawa Helmie Arif , Sutikno Sutikno , Sasongko Priyo Sidik
Published: May 2023

Optic disk detection on retina image has become one of many initial steps in evaluation of Diabetic Macular Edema (DME) severity.  As much as early the step is, the result of the step is extremely essential. This article discusses the optic disk detection on retina image based on the color histogram value. The detection is done by using color histogram value which is taken from window sliding process with the size of 50x50 pixels. First, the candidates of optic disc were detected using Extreme Learning Machine towards the histogram value. Then the optic disc was selected form the candidates of optic which has highest average intensity. 4 retina image datasets were employed in the evaluation, including Drions dataset, DRIVE dataset, DiaretDB1 dataset, and Messidor dataset. The result of evaluation then validated by medical expert. The model outcome reaches the accuracy as much as 85,39 % for DiaretDB1 dataset, 95% for DRIVE dataset, 98,18% for Drions and 99% for Messidor dataset.
Travel Management Information System Employee Service at the Office of Industry and Trade of Provsu
Authors: Supianti P Mahzuro , Ikhwan Ali
Published: May 2023

Technological developments and advances in science are currently developing rapidly, especially in the management of data that has used computers. The use of computers today is also used by individuals and groups that can facilitate their work. With the development of this information technology, there is an increasing need for an information system that can complete work in a systematic and efficient manner so as to facilitate the work of individuals or groups in the form of data management.The official trip itself is a work program at the agency in the form of a field activity that functions to find out and share experiences in accordance with the field of the program being carried out. With this official trip, every time a business trip is carried out, a trip report is needed to find out what activities have been carried out so as to produce a new work program for each existing agency. However, the BPK (Corruption Supervisory Agency) is often scrutinizing official travel itself, which is because every official trip is carried out, a budget will be given according to the stipulated budget, and the budget is quite large. Therefore every employee must also report official travel activities in a systematic and realistic manner.
Implementation Of K-Nearest Neighbor Algorithm With SMOTE For Hotel Reviews Sentiment Analysis
Authors: Gazali Mahmud Firman , Iman Hermanto Teguh , Maruf Nugroho Imam
Published: May 2023

Indonesia has considerable tourism development potential, this phenomenon is in accordance with the number of foreign tourist visits to Indonesia from January to September 2022 recorded by Badan Pusat Statistik many as 2,397,181 visitors. This research focuses on super-priority destinations in Labuan Bajo, East Nusa Tenggara, based on the government's plan that the focus of developing this destination is to increase hotel development to meet the need for an additional 2,000 hotel rooms. Thus, the available hotel rooms are still limited. Then for need to choose a hotel based on the November 2021 survey by the Populix website, 76% of 1,012 respondents chose to book hotels online with the majority using the Traveloka website. However, making decisions in choosing hotels using the reviews feature in the Traveloka website still raises various problems, such as biased information and even the rating values ​​given do not match the reviews submitted. So that users to know what becomes the perception of positive and negative ratings, it is necessary to do in-depth research on satisfaction factors to find out positive and negative sentiments of hotel visitors. This study uses the k-nearest neighbor algorithm with SMOTE on the research objects of the three most popular hotels in Labuan Bajo. Data testing uses a value of k = 3 so that it produces an accuracy value of 87.71% - 93.47% with a maximum error tolerance of 12.29%. In addition, the performance of accuracy results is validated by the appropriate AUC value, namely the good classification category.
Classification of Stroke Opportunities with Neural Network and K-Nearest Neighbor Approaches
Authors: Arifuddin Nurul Afifah , Pinastawa I Wayan Rangga , Anugraha Nurhajar , Pradana Musthofa Galih
Published: May 2023

Stroke is one of the deadly diseases. This is illustrated in stroke deaths in Indonesia which reached a death rate of 131.8 cases. Some of the things that cause a stroke to become a disease with the highest mortality rate are related to transitions in human life in 4 aspects, namely epidemiology, demography, technology, and economics, socio-culture. Of the many influencing aspects, one of the transition points of human life in the technological aspect can be an alternative solution and prevention. Aspects of technology with the utilization of data can be used as a preventive measure for stroke. One approach is to use data mining techniques, which can provide an initial picture regarding the chances of getting a stroke so that it can be used as an early warning for patients. With so many techniques in data mining, this study used a classification or grouping approach using 2 algorithms, namely K-Nearest Neighbor and one of the Neural Network groups, namely Multi-Layer Perceptron. This research will focus on finding the accuracy and best results of the two algorithms in classifying. The final result of this study is that the K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm has a better accuracy of 95% compared to the Multi-Layer Perceptron which produces an accuracy of 88%
Pet Care Information System at Darussalam Pet Shop Based on Android
Authors: Syafitri Siti , Suendri Suendri
Published: May 2023

Modern technology has changed people's lifestyles, including how to raise pets. Pet is an animal kept at home or in a cage and exclusively cared for by its owner. Recently, more people owning pets. This had led to questions related to the hygiene and health of pets. An unkempt pet can cause problems for the owner, so numerous pet stores have emerged to help owners provide their animals with the care they require. However, many pet shops still use a manual system, which is considered ineffective for service, and utilizing information technology will make jobs easier while improving accuracy and information quality. Based on the problems described above, an application is required to assist and facilitate the pet shop itself and customers in caring for their pets. The research goal is to design and build suitable applications. In this journal, the researcher utilized both the Quantitative research methods and the Waterfall method for application development. For testing, the researcher used the Likert Scale.  The Likert Scale calculation yielded a total score of 80.3 (Satisfied). Therefore, it can be concluded that the application is operating as intended and makes it easier to obtain pet-related information for user and manage schedules and incoming orders for administrators.
Sentiment Analysis Of Hotel Reviews On Tripadvisor With LSTM And ELECTRA
Authors: Lin Andika , Livando Nicholas , Chandra William , Phan Gary , Husein Amir Mahmud
Published: May 2023

This study examines the importance of hotel review data analysis and the use of Natural Language Processing (NLP) technology in predicting hotel review sentiment. In this study, deep learning models such as Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Efficiently Learning an Encoder that Classifies Token Replacements Accurately (ELECTRA) are used to predict hotel review sentiment in Indonesian. Hotel review data was obtained through a data scraping process with webscraper.io from the Tripadvisor website and a total of 977 hotel review data were obtained from Grand Mercure Maha Cipta Medan Angkasa. Before the sentiment prediction process is carried out, hotel review data must go through the text preprocessing stage to remove punctuation marks, capital letters, stopwords, and a lemmatizer process is carried out to facilitate further data processing. In addition, sentiments that were previously unbalanced need to be balanced through the undersampling process. The data that has been cleaned and balanced is then labeled as negative (0), neutral (1) and positive (2) sentiments. The test results show that the ELECTRA model produces better performance than the LSTM with an accuracy of 47% by ELECTRA and 30% by LSTM.
Modeling Digital Image Segmentation with Canny Method
Authors: Ptr Agus Fahmi Limas , Rosnelly Rika , Junaidi Junaidi , Amrullah Amrullah
Published: May 2023

In general, the segmentation process is divided into three parts. classification, by edge, and by area. The digital image segmentation process divides an object whose surface or background maintains the RGB value of all pixels of a digital image so that the object can be processed for other purposes. This system aims to execute drawing objects using intelligent methods. In the Canny method, the process begins with taking digital images and continues with the grayscale process. In addition, technique selection starts with performing a complex operator or Laplacian edge detection and finally unlocks it. Successful segmentation results using edge detection with intelligent operators to separate objects. This system uses the Matlab 2017 application.
Atendimento educacional especializado na rede pública: estratégia de intervenção num caso de dupla excepcionalidade
Authors: Lopes Sônia Maria Maciel , Castro Natalia Almeida de Arnaldo Silva Rodrigues , Santos Valéria André dos , Sasso Leonila Santos de Almeida , Silva Marlene da , André Júlio César
Published: May 2023

Dentre a diversidade de alunos no contexto escolar, há aqueles que ainda possuem pouca identificação na sala de aula regular, incluindo a Dupla Excepcionalidade (DE), ou seja, a Síndrome de Asperger (SA) e as Altas Habilidades (AH). Devido a lacunas na formação inicial e continuada dos professores que os capacitem a reconhecer as características de talentos humanos específicos, o maior prejudicado nessa situação é o aluno. Pesquisa qualitativa onde o objeto pesquisado é a trajetória do aluno XD (nome fictício) no ambiente escolar. O tipo de estudo é o estudo de caso único, o que coloca o caso como foco da pesquisa. A Avaliação Médica mostrou uma posição claramente acima da média na capacidade intelectual e uma média acima do esperado para a idade e escolaridade, com percentil igual ou superior a 40% para um grupo da mesma faixa etária; seu desenvolvimento cognitivo apresentava algumas distorções com atrasos, sendo seu desempenho acadêmico prejudicado devido a limitações nas interações sociais, além de bloqueios severos em relação ao meio ambiente, com reações à pressão, ansiedade, sentimentos inadequados, que o tornavam altamente apegado à sua imaginação e fantasia, trazendo a sensação de um mundo perigoso, incerto, rígido, inflexível. Nesse caso, a comunicação aumentou à medida que a confiança foi estabelecida e foi possível perceber o conjunto de experiências do sujeito do relato a partir do estímulo de um jogo, pois a ludicidade teve um papel positivo nesse processo atrelado às dificuldades. A habilidade de comunicação oral foi estimulada com gamificação e representação gráfica, estimulada pelo interesse pela língua inglesa. A parceria com uma instituição com projeto de gamificação e robótica facilitou muito o desenvolvimento do XD como indivíduo na sociedade, estreitando laços, afirmando confiança e abrindo novos horizontes profissionais. Um ator particular, o Professor Coordenador do Núcleo Pedagógico, e a colaboração de toda a comunidade escolar alavancaram e sustentaram a inclusão educacional do XD.
The Structural Relations among Perceived Techno-stress, Multi-literacy, Academic self-efficacy, and Happiness Flourishing among Elementary, Middle, and High School Students
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Woo Chaeyoung
Published: May 2023

This study explores the structural relationship between multiliteracy, academic self-efficacy, and the happiness flourishing of elementary, middle, and high school students. This study aimed to examine the differences in these structural relationships among elementary, middle, and high school groups. To achieve the purpose of the study, the survey results of 1,396 school-aged students were analyzed using SPSS 29.0 and AMOS 26.0. As a result of the analysis, first, technostress, multi-literacy, and academic self-efficacy had a statistically significant effect on the happiness of elementary, middle, and high school students. In other words, it was found that techno overload, communication literacy, academic efficacy, and self-confidence positively affected positive emotions. Second, there was a statistically significant difference in happiness, technostress, multi-literacy, and self-efficacy perceived by elementary, middle, and high school students. Implications were presented according to these results.
Analysis of Resistance to Fungal Pathogen Hemileia Vastatrix of Liberica Coffee Based on Functional Marker
Authors: Wahibah Ninik N. , Putri Rizka P. , Muflikhah Lailil , Martina Atria , . Arini
Published: May 2023

Coffee Leaf Rust (CLR) disease caused by fungal pathogen Hemileia vastatrix is one of devastated diseases in coffee plants.  Disease RGA (resistance gene analog) primer pair CARF 005 has been reported for leaf rust-resistant screening in Arabica coffee and has never been reported in Liberica coffee. Previously, Liberoid Meranti 1 and 2 (Lim 1 and Lim 2) from Meranti Islands Indonesia were officially published by the government as CLR resistant cultivars and adaptive to peat soil. Our study aimed to analyze the resistance of Liberica coffee plants based on functional primer CARF 005. We sampled healthy plants of three Liberica genotypes (Lim 1, Lim 2, Bengkalis) in commercial farmer fields. DNA was extracted from young leaves, amplified and sequenced using CARF 005 primers. All samples generated DNA band about 400 bp. In addition, nucleotide sequences are similar to Arabica putative disease resistance gene.  All the three sequences contain NB-ARC conserved domain which contribute to pathogenic-resistant trait. The regions also contain one motif sequence of P-loop/Walker-A domain. Our result confirmed that DNA fragments amplified by CARF 005 are linked to RGA region and eventually we suggested that CARF 005 can be used to identify resistance to CLR in Liberica. It will particularly contribute for supporting Liberica breeding program and conservation of Liberica germplasm
Farmers’ Perception and Knowledge in Begomovirus Epidemiology and Control in Pakistan
Authors: Bahar Tehmina , Rauf Mehwish , Muqeet Sidra , Haider Muhammad S.
Published: May 2023

Agriculture is the backbone of Pakistan and the growing crops are called as the “spinal cord” of the state but still import bill of the country agricultural products is rising day by day and issues of the food security is also becoming grave because of less knowledge of farmers about the emerging abiotic and biotic stresses affecting the crop productivity. Among various biotic stresses, prevalence of begomoviruses is considered to be a major constraint in reducing the yields of economically important food and fiber crops. Farmers’ perception and their knowledge regarding begomoviruses epidemiology and practices are the pre-requisites for effective virus control. A farmer survey mostly having less than 12.5 acres land mostly of vegetables, rice and maize growers involving 250 randomly selected respondents from five major districts (Nankana, Sheikhupura, Gujranwala, Gujrat, and Lahore) of Punjab, Pakistan to inquire from them whether they are familiar with begomoviruses identification, their means of transfer from diseases inoculum to healthy plants and associated losses in fields, proper management of these losses on time, was conducted to better understand the farmer knowledge and practices and to set the possible pathways for intervention of effective virus control. Lack of sufficient technical information regarding vector of begomovirus, their transmission and disease symptoms was the major hindrance to the efforts of farmers for effective virus control. In addition, the farmers did not have sufficient knowledge of locally available methods of begomovirus control. The highest prioritization aspect of virus control for immediate attention were determined by decision making such as spider diagram. Use of effective pesticides, certified planting material, and begomovirus tolerant cultivars were found to be the most attention requiring virus control aspects which could have a greater influence to lower the virus prevalence in field crops. Present study suggests that enhancing the farmer knowledge is a highest prioritized key determinant of effective virus control strategy for implementation in Pakistan.
A importância da antropometria no ambiente escolar
Authors: Souza William Cordeiro de
Published: May 2023

O presente estudo tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão bibliográfica para verificar a importância da antropometria no ambiente escolar. Através da revisão de literatura realizada, observou-se que a avaliação antropométrica é amplamente utilizada na avaliação do estado nutricional no ambiente escolar por ser um método pouco invasivo, de fácil execução e por apresentar um baixo custo. Constatou-se também que a disciplina de educação física através da antropometria possibilita ampliar as descobertas sobre as consequências provocadas pela mudança do estilo de vida nas gerações a cada década. Além disso, pode-se perceber o professor de educação física ao realizar as avaliações antropométricas em seus alunos pode contribuir tanto para a avaliação da saúde quanto para a inserção de hábitos saudáveis de vida no cotidiano dos mesmos. Dessa forma, se pode conclui que a antropometria bem aplicada é uma excelente ferramenta no contexto escolar, pois através da obtenção das características dos alunos se consegue extrair informações importantes para uma intervenção eficaz.
Swimming Training Load Control: na integrated approach
Authors: Leite Luciano Bernardes , Soares Leoncio Lopes , Pussieldi Alexandre de Azambuja , Claudino João Gustavo , Silva Sandro Fernandes da , Pussieldi Guilherme de Azambuja
Published: May 2023

Swimming is a very popular sport all over the world. Sport provides major cardiorespiratory improvements and can help people lead healthier lives. However, like most sports, swimming when performed at high intensity in the long run can lead the athlete to suffer injuries throughout the competitive period which can be harmful. Therefore, it is essential that coaches provide tools to maintain the health of athletes, both in physiological and psychological aspects, always controlling the training load of the athlete in training to improve performance. It is known that there are several approaches in the literature to monitor, quantify and regulate the training load, but there are none that cover the monitoring, quantification and regulation of the training load. Thus, the aim of this study is to review the literature, proposing an integrated approach to control the training load in swimming and the training load in swimming.
Matrilin-2 within a three-dimensional lysine-modified chitosan porous scaffold enhances Schwann cell migration and axonal outgrowth for peripheral nerve regeneration
Authors: Li Neill Y. , Vorrius Brandon , Ge Jonathan , Qiao Zhen , Zhu Shuang , Katarincic Julia , Chen Qian
Published: May 2023

Background: Matrilin-2 is a key extracellular matrix protein involved in peripheral nerve regeneration. We sought to develop a biomimetic scaffold to enhance peripheral nerve regeneration by incorporating matrilin-2 within a chitosan-derived porous scaffold. We hypothesized that the use of such a novel biomaterial delivers microenvironmental cues to facilitate Schwann cell (SC) migration and enhance axonal outgrowth during peripheral nerve regeneration.

Materials and Methods: The effect of matrilin-2 on SC migration was evaluated with agarose drop migration assay on matrilin-2 coated dishes. SC adhesion was determined with SCs cultured atop tissue culture dishes coated with matrilin-2. Various formulations of chitosan vs matrilin-2 in scaffold constructs were examined with scanning electron microscopy. The effect of the matrilin-2/chitosan scaffold on SC migration in the collagen conduits was determined by capillary migration assays. Neuronal adhesion and axonal outgrowth were evaluated with three-dimensional (3D) organotypic assay of dorsal root ganglions (DRG). DRG axonal outgrowth within the scaffolds was determined by immunofluorescence staining of neurofilaments.

Results: Matrilin-2 induced SC migration and enhanced its adhesion. A formulation of 2% chitosan with matrilin-2 demonstrated an optimal 3D porous architecture for SC interaction. Matrilin-2/chitosan scaffold enabled SCs to migrate against gravity within conduits. Chemical modification of chitosan with lysine (K-chitosan) further improved DRG adhesion and axonal outgrowth than the matrilin-2/chitosan scaffold without lysine modification.

Conclusion: We developed a matrilin-2/K-chitosan scaffold to mimic extracellular matrix cues and provide a porous matrix to enhance peripheral nerve regeneration. Taking advantage of matrilin-2’s capability to stimulate SC migration and adhesion, we formulated a porous matrilin-2/chitosan scaffold to support axongal outgrowth. Chemical modification of chitosan with lysine further improved matrilin-2 bioactivity in the 3D scaffold. The 3D porous matrilin-2/K-chitosan scaffolds have high potential for enhancing nerve repair by stimulating SC migration, neuronal adhesion, and axonal outgrowth.
Mucuna pruriens cannot develop phytoremediation of tebuthiuron in agricultural soil with vinasse: a morphometrical and ecotoxicological analysis
Authors: Frias Yanca Araujo , Lima Edivaldo Wilson , Aragão Munick Beato , Nantes Laura Silva , Moreira Bruno Rafael Almeida , Cruz Victor Hugo , Tomaz Rafael Simões , Lopes Paulo Renato Matos
Published: May 2023

Pesticides offer stakeholders cost-effective solutions to control weeds. Nevertheless, such active compounds can manifest as severe environmental pollutants when escaping from agroecosystems into surrounding natural ecosystems, driving the need to remediate them. We, hence, analyzed whether Mucuna pruriens can develop a potential phytoremediator for treating tebuthiuron (TBT) in soil with vinasse. We exposed M. pruriens to microenvironments containing tebuthiuron at 0.5, 1, 1.5, and 2 (standard dose) L ha−1 and vinasse at 75, 150 (industrial recommendation), and 300 m3·ha−1. Experimental units without organic compounds represented controls. We assessed M. pruriens for morphometrical features, such as plant height and stem diameter and shoot/root dry mass, over approximately 60 days. We obtained evidence for M. pruriens not effectively removing tebuthiuron from the terrestrial medium. Such a pesticide developed phytotoxicity, significantly limiting its germination and growth. The higher the dose, the more negatively the tebuthiuron impacted the plant. In addition, introducing vinasse into the system, irrespective of volume, intensified the damage to photosynthetic and non-photosynthetic structures. Equally important, its antagonist action further decreased the production and accumulation of biomass. As M. pruriens could not effectively extract tebuthiuron from the soil, it could allow neither Crotalaria juncea nor Lactuca sativa to grow on synthetic media containing residual pesticide. An atypical performance of such testing (tebuthiuron-sensitive) organisms over independent ecotoxicological bioassays validated inefficient phytoremediation. Hence, M. pruriens could not offer a functional remediative option to treat environmental pollution by tebuthiuron in agroecosystems where vinasse occurs, such as sugarcane-producing areas. Although M. pruriens considered a tebuthiuron phytoremediator as cited in the literature, satisfactory results did not occur in our research due to high concentrations of vinasse in the soil. Therefore, this information requires more specific studies about the influence of high concentrations of organic matter on M. pruriens productivity and phytoremediation performance.