bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Progressive veining during peridotite carbonation: insights from listvenites in Hole BT1B, Samail ophiolite (Oman)
Authors: Menzel Manuel D. , Urai Janos L. , Ukar Estibalitz , Decrausaz Thierry , Godard Marguerite
Published: January 2022

Abstract. The reaction of serpentinized peridotites with CO2-bearing fluids to listvenite (quartz-carbonate rocks) requires massive fluid flux and significant permeability despite increase in solid volume. Listvenite and serpentinite samples from Hole BT1B of the Oman Drilling Project help to understand mechanisms and feedbacks during vein formation in this process. Samples analyzed in this study contain abundant magnesite veins in closely spaced, parallel sets and younger quartz-rich veins. Cross-cutting relationships suggest that antitaxial, zoned carbonate veins with elongated grains growing from a median zone towards the wall rock are among the earliest structures to form during carbonation of serpentinite. Their bisymmetric chemical zoning of variable Ca and Fe contents, a systematic distribution of SiO2 and Fe-oxide inclusions in these zones, and cross-cutting relations with Fe-oxides and Cr-spinel indicate that they record progress of reaction fronts during replacement of serpentine by carbonate in addition to dilatant vein growth. Euhedral terminations and growth textures of carbonate vein fill together with local dolomite precipitation and voids along the vein – wall rock interface suggest that these antitaxial veins acted as preferred fluid pathways allowing infiltration of CO2-rich fluids necessary for carbonation to progress. Fluid flow was probably further enabled by external tectonic stress, as indicated by closely spaced sets of subparallel carbonate veins. Despite widespread subsequent quartz mineralization in the rock matrix and veins, which most likely caused a reduction in the permeability network, carbonation proceeded to completion in listvenite horizons.
Metamorphism of the Dizi Series Rocks (the Greater Caucasus): Petrography, Mineralogy and Evolution of Metamorphic Assemblages
Authors: Javakhishvili Irakli , Shengelia David , Tsutsunava Tamara , Chichinadze Giorgi , Beridze Giorgi , Shumlyanskyy Leonid
Published: January 2022

The Dizi Series is exposed within the Southern Slope zone of the Greater Caucasus, in the core of the Svaneti anticlinorium. It is mainly composed of terrigenous, volcanogenic and carbonate rocks faunistically dated from the Devonian to the Triassic inclusive. Regional and contact metamorphism of the Dizi Series rocks was studied. It is stated that the degree of regional metamorphism corresponds to the chlorite-sericite subfacies of the greenschist facies, occurring at a temperature of 300–350°C and a pressure of 1.5–2.3 kbar. As a result of the action of the Middle Jurassic intrusive rock bodies, the regionally metamorphosed rocks of the Dizi Series underwent contact metamorphism. Three zones of contact metamorphism were distinguished corresponding to albite-epidote-hornfels, andalusite-biotite-muscovite-chlorite-hornfels and andalusite-biotite-muscovite-hornfels subfacies. Contact metamorphism took place at a significantly higher temperature and lower pressure than the preceding regional metamorphism. The maximum temperature of the contact metamorphism reached ≈ 570°С, while pressure varied within the range of ≈ 0.3–0.8 kbar. The evolution of rock associations of regional and contact metamorphism of the Dizi Series was studied. The fields of facies and subfacies of regional and contact metamorphism are shown in the Ps-T diagram. Three age populations of zircons were identified using U-Pb LA-ICP-MS dating of the diorite-porphyrite intrusion in the Dizi Series: Zrn1 (ca. 2200 Ma) and Zrn2 (458 ± 29 Ma) that were captured by the diorite-porphyrite magma from the ancient magmatic and metamorphic rocks of the crystalline basement, and Zrn3 (166.5 ± 4.6 Ma) that corresponds to the age of diorite-porphyrite crystallization.
CALL FOR NOMINATIONS FOR NEW ASSISTANT EDITOR: STATISTICS EDUCATION RESEARCH JOURNAL
Authors: PETOCZ PETER , SHORT TOM
Published: January 2022

First published November 2009 at Statistics Education Research Journal: Archives
Introduction: The Art of the Real
Authors: Ros Smith Keri Glastonbury
Published: January 2022

This edited special issue of TEXT is derived from papers originally presentedat The Art of the Real: National Creative Non-fiction Conference, organisedby Kim Cheng Boey, Keri Glastonbury and Ros Smith of Newcastle University’s Writing Cultures research group in May, 2008.

The particular focus we’ve chosen for this collection is papers by practitioners, writers of the real.
What shall it profit, if I write a spanking good story but lose my soul?
Authors: Harley Alexis
Published: January 2022

The gaps between the writing self and the written self are smoothed over with language. In their close analysis of autobiographies, my students learn how language works to constitute the appearance of a coherent self, and how it fails. Is teaching the craft of autobiography a matter of teaching students to be aware of the selves they are creating, not to emanate or project selfhood naively, but to consider the autobiographical identity that will materialise somewhere between the text and the reader? Is it to ask them to assume authority over the voice they are constructing, to recognise that they are as present and exposed in that voice as they are in the events that they relate? Is it to teach them to anticipate the repercussions of what and how they write? If this is so then we should assess not what and how they write, but how self aware they are in their writing.
The lingering fog of childhood
Authors: Freij Maria
Published: January 2022

This paper explores the relationship between the image and the truthful representation of self, landscape, and memory for Swedish, particularly expatriate, poets. The prevalence of childhood imagery in the works of Swedish poets Lars Gustafsson and Tomas Tranströmer - and in my own work - is discussed in its relation to landscapes past. Writing to salvage moments, images, people, and selves from oblivion is likely to involve some form of revisionism, to permit some fictionalising of the past. This allows for the other truth to be spoken, the emotional truth rather than the historical one. In the autobiographical space and time of the writing, moments are relived and outcomes enunciated which could not have occurred at the time. Few would argue that a truth is universal after postmodernism, but even fewer, perhaps,would care to admit to lying. This paper explores how the image permits a poem to function as a metaphor in which slivers of truth come together. In the space and time of the poem, empirical and emotional truths can coexist.
Memory, voice, occasion
Authors: Edmond Martin
Published: January 2022

Somehow, in non-fiction writing, the conviction that objective truth is available to us through recall and research persists, whereas in fiction most of us are comfortable with the notion that a kind of meta-truth can emerge from an artful confection of narrative and descriptive sources, including inventions, that do not need to be specified, instead relying for their impact upon their imaginative coherence. My own feeling is that the art of the real differs from the art of fiction not in kind but in degree; that our (relatively recent) distinction between the two categories is artificial, made not because one tells the truth and the other does not but because they follow different methodologies. That is, one relies explicitly upon invention while the other recovers what we think of as fact.
Fusion of Watermarking and Steganography for Protecting Image Ownership
Authors: Abusham Eimad Abdu , Al-Marzouqi Aiysha Ali Majid , Al-Bahri Mahmood , Aljabri Maryam G.
Published: January 2022

The use of digital images has become very common because of the rapid increase of the internet over time. Moving digital images over the internet is easy, but keeping ownership is complex, and serious issues have emerged. Forgery, fraud, and pirating of this content are rising. Different techniques used to protect images, like watermarking and steganography, but these methods are not enough toprotect. So, providing new techniques is essential for protecting image ownership. We have proposed a fusion method of steganography and watermarking in this work. First, the secret message is encoded within the original image using the LSB technique to obtain the stego image. Secondly, the watermarking process is applied on the stego image using text watermarking or image watermarking to provide stego-watermarked-image. The proposed fusion watermarking and steganography method is very useful for protecting image ownership over insecure communication channels. An attacker cannot get the desired watermarked image from the stego-watermarked-image without knowing the secret message hiding inside it using the LSB technique. The proposed method is efficient, simple and secure; it provides significant protection for image ownership.
Leveraging data and digital health technologies to assess and impact social determinants of health (SDoH)
Authors: Craig Kelly Jean Thomas , Fusco Nicole , Gunnarsdottir Thrudur , Chamberland Luc , Snowdon Jane , Kassler William
Published: January 2022

Objective: Identify how novel datasets and digital health technology, including analytics- and artificial intelligence (AI)-based tools, can be used to assess non-clinical, social determinants of health (SDoH) for population health improvement.
Methods: A targeted review with systematic methods was performed on three databases and the grey literature to identify recently published articles (2013-2018) for evidence-based qualitative synthesis. Following single review of titles and abstracts, two independent reviewers assessed eligibility of full-texts using predefined criteria and extracted data into predefined templates.
Results: The search yielded 2,714 unique database records of which 65 met inclusion criteria. Most studies were conducted retrospectively in a United States community setting. Identity, behavioral, and economic factors were frequently identified social determinants, due to reliance on administrative data. Three main themes were identified: 1) improve access to data and technology with policy – advance the standardization and interoperability of data, and expand consumer access to digital health technologies; 2) leverage data aggregation – enrich SDoH insights using multiple data sources, and use analytics- and AI-based methods to aggregate data; and 3) use analytics and AI-based methods to assess and address SDoH – retrieve SDoH in unstructured and structured data, and provide contextual care management sights and community-level interventions.
Conclusions: If multiple datasets and advanced analytical technologies can be effectively integrated, and consumers have access to and literacy of technology, more SDoH insights can be identified and targeted to improve public health.
Đánh giá tác dụng của cấy chỉ catgut kết hợp thuốc rheumapain trên bệnh nhân hội chứng thắt lưng hông do thoát vị đĩa đệm cột sống thắt lưng
Authors: Van Đai Vu , Tien Hung Bui , Hong Phong Luong
Published: January 2022

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá tác dụng của cấy chỉ kết hợp thuốc rheumapain trên bệnh nhân hội chứng thắt lưng hông do thoát vị đĩa đệm cột sống thắt lưng. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu thử nghiệm lâm sàng ngẫu nhiên có đối chứng 68 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán hội chứng thắt lưng hông do thoát vị đĩa đệm cột sống thắt lưng, chia ngẫu nhiên thành 2 nhóm: Nhóm 1 gồm 34 bệnh nhân, được điều trị bằng cấy chỉ kết hợp với uống thuốc rheumapain, nhóm 2 gồm 34 bệnh nhân, được điều trị bằng thuốc uống rheumapain. Kết quả: Mức độ đau theo VAS giảm từ 6,03 ± 0,83 (điểm) xuống 2,65 ± 0,85 (điểm) tốt hơn nhóm chứng (p<0,05), cải thiện chỉ số sinh hoạt hàng ngày điểm ODI giảm từ 16,56 ± 1,78 (điểm) xuống 7,29 ± 2,26 (điểm), kết quả điều trị chung: Nhóm nghiên cứu đạt kết quả điều trị: Tốt: 41,2%, khá: 55,9%, trung bình: 2,9%, tốt hơn nhóm chứng (p<0,05), không có tác dụng không mong muốn. Kết luận: Cấy chỉ catgut kết hợp thuốc rheumapain có hiệu quả điều trị tốt và an toàn trên bệnh nhân hội chứng thắt lưng hông do thoát vị đĩa đệm cột sống thắt lưng.
Kết quả điều trị đóng xương ức thì hai ở bệnh nhi sau phẫu thuật tim mở tại Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương
Authors: Minh Dien Tran , Ngoc Ha Nguyen , Ly Thinh Truong Nguyen
Published: January 2022

Mục tiêu: Nhận xét kết quả điều trị đóng xương ức thì hai ở bệnh nhi sau phẫu thuật tim mở tại Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Hồi cứu mô tả trên 61 bệnh nhi phẫu thuật tim mở và được đóng xương ức thì hai sau phẫu thuật từ tháng 5/2020 đến tháng 4/2021. Kết quả: Trong 61 bệnh nhân được nghiên cứu, tuổi trung vị là 2 (1 - 11,5) tháng, cân nặng trung vị là 4,5 (3,4 - 7,8) kg, thời gian đóng xương ức thì 2 trung bình là 46 giờ. Chỉ định để hở xương ức sau phẫu thuật chủ yếu do hội chứng cung lượng tim thấp (55,7%). Tỷ lệ thành công đóng xương ức là 60/61 bệnh nhân (98,4%). Tỉ lệ tử vong trong nhóm nghiên cứu là 13,1%. Các yếu tố nguy cơ ảnh hưởng tới tử vong có ý nghĩa thống kê bao gồm: Chỉ số lactat khi ra Khoa Hồi sức ngoại tim mạch, thời gian thở máy kéo dài, thời gian nằm hồi sức kéo dài, nhiễm trùng xương ức, nhiễm khuẩn huyết sau mổ, ECMO sau mổ. Kết luận: Đóng xương ức thì 2 là một phương pháp hỗ trợ hiệu quả đối với bệnh nhân có tình trạng huyết động không ổn định sau khi phẫu thuật tim mở phức tạp ở trẻ em trong giai đoạn hậu phẫu sớm.
Nhận xét mối liên quan của xét nghiệm HPV dương tính và tế bào học cổ tử cung bất thường với một số yếu tố nguy cơ ở phụ nữ đến khám phụ khoa tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản Hà Nội
Authors: Duy Anh Nguyen , Thi Ngoc Linh Tran
Published: January 2022

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá mối liên quan của xét nghiệm HPV dương tính và tế bào học cổ tử cung bất thường với các yếu tố nguy cơ ở phụ nữ đến khám tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản Hà Nội. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu được tiến hành trên 1700 phụ nữ đã quan hệ tình dục đến khám phụ khoa tại Khoa Khám, Bệnh viện Phụ sản Hà Nội đồng ý tham gia sàng lọc ung thư cổ tử cung bằng bộ đôi xét nghiệm virut HPV và tế bào học cổ tử cung từ tháng 10/2016 đến tháng 07/2017. Đối tượng nghiên cứu được phỏng vấn, khám phụ khoa và được lấy bệnh phẩm để xét nghiệm. Kết quả: Tế bào học cổ tử cung của phụ nữ sống ở nông thôn có tỷ lệ bất thường cao hơn gấp 2,33 lần so với phụ nữ sống ở thành phố trong khi tỉ lệ nhiễm HPV chỉ bằng 0,51 lần. Nhóm tuổi từ 40 - 49 có tỷ lệ tế bào bất thường cao gấp 4,23 lần nhóm tuổi 21 - 29, nhóm tuổi 50 - 65 có tỷ lệ bất thường tế bào gấp 5,38 lần nhóm tuổi 21 - 29. Phụ nữ sinh từ 3 con trở lên có tỷ lệ bất thường tế bào gấp 5,0 lần chưa sinh con, phụ nữ sinh 2 con gấp 2,7 lần chưa sinh con. Phụ nữ có từ 3 bạn tình trở lên có tỷ lệ nhiễm HPV gấp 6,9 lần so với chỉ có 1 bạn tình, phụ nữ có 2 bạn tình có tỷ lệ nhiễm HPV gấp 1,99 lần chỉ có 1 bạn tình. Kết luận: Có mối liên quan giữa các yếu tố: Nơi ở, tuổi, số bạn tình và số lần sinh với xét nghiệm HPV dương tính và tế bào học cổ tử cung bất thường ở phụ nữ đến khám tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản Hà Nội. Tỷ lệ bất thường tế bào học cổ tử cung tăng cao ở phụ nữ nông thôn, nhóm tuổi 40 - 49 và 50 - 65, đã sinh con, trong khi tỷ lệ nhiễm HPV tăng cao ở nhóm phụ nữ ở thành thị, có nhiều bạn tình, chưa sinh con.
Đánh giá hiệu quả điều trị bớt Ota bằng laser pico giây Nd:YAG 1064nm
Authors: Hải Lê Thị Thu , Hằng Bàn Nguyễn Thị
Published: January 2022

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá hiệu quả điều trị bớt Ota bằng laser pico giây Nd:YAG 1064nm. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang đánh giá hiệu quả điều trị của 100 bệnh nhân bị bớt Ota (từ 2 đến 55 tuổi), được điều trị tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108 bằng laser pico giây Nd:YAG 1064nm từ tháng 9/2017 đến tháng 10/2018 với công suất từ 1,2 - 2,4J/cm²; kích thước tia 4 - 5mm; khoảng cách giữa các lần điều trị là 4 - 6 tuần. Phân tích thống kê so sánh kết quả thông qua ảnh chụp trước và sau các lần điều trị. Kết quả: 100% có cải thiện sau 9 lần điều trị, mức độ cải thiện lâm sàng tăng dần theo số lần điều trị. Mức độ cải thiện màu sắc đạt kết quả tốt và khá sau 3, 6, 9 lầnlà 45%, 67,53% và 86,11%. Kết luận: Điều trị bớt Ota bằng laser pico giây 1064nm đạt hiệu quả với tác dụng phụ tối thiểu.
Đặc điểm lâm sàng và yếu tố tiên lượng ở bệnh nhân điếc đột ngột
Authors: Ly Vũ Thị , Thanh Hồ Chí , Trọng Nguyễn Thế , Thực Đỗ Hữu , Hà Đoàn Thị Thanh
Published: January 2022

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng và các yếu tố tiên lượng ở bệnh nhân điếc đột ngột (SHL: Sudden Hearing Loss). Đối tượng và phương pháp: Gồm 177 bệnh nhân bị điếc đột ngột được điều trị tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108 từ tháng 1/2019 đến tháng 12/2020. Phương pháp nghiên cứu mô tả từng trường hợp có can thiệp. Lựa chọn bệnh nhân theo tiêu chuẩn chẩn đoán điếc đột ngột và điều trị theo cùng một phương pháp. Kết quả và kết luận: Nam/nữ  ≈ 1, tuổi trung bình 51,67 ± 14,79 năm, nhóm tuổi từ 41 - 60 tuổi gặp nhiều nhất (51,3%), bệnh nhân được điều trị trong vòng 7 ngày kể từ khi khởi phát bệnh chiếm tỷ lệ cao (76,7%), chủ yếu nghe kém mức độ trung bình (40,2%), dạng biểu đồ hay gặp là dạng phẳng (41,9%),  triệu chứng đi kèm: Ù tai (96,6%), đầy tai (49,6%), chóng mặt (14,5%), khả năng hồi phục gặp trong nhóm 21 - 30 tuổi là cao nhất (76,9%), nhóm được điều trị trong vòng 7 ngày hồi phục tốt hơn (45,9%), bệnh nhân có tai đối diện bình thường khả năng hồi phục cao hơn (45,8%), mức độ điếc sâu khả năng hồi phục kém (25%).
Giá trị của phối hợp hai phương pháp chọc hút tế bào và siêu âm trong chẩn đoán nhân ung thư tuyến giáp
Authors: Hạnh Tưởng Thị Hồng , Hoàng Nguyễn Huy , Hoa Vũ Thị , Tiệp Vũ Quang , Vân Lê Hồng , Phương Đặng Minh , Lan Vũ Thị Thu , Quyền Đỗ Văn
Published: January 2022

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu giá trị của phối hợp phương pháp chọc hút tế bào sử dụng bảng điểm BETHESDA và phương pháp siêu âm sử dụng bảng điểm ACR_TIRADS trong chẩn đoán nhân ung thư tuyến giáp. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu 512 nhân giáp ở 497 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán xác định bằng mô bệnh học thông qua phẫu thuật gồm: 104 nhân giáp lành tính, 408 nhân giáp ác tính. Thời gian nghiên cứu: Tháng 9/2019 đến tháng 8/2020. Phương tiện nghiên cứu: Kính hiển vi vật kính 40, máy siêu âm GE S7 (Hàn Quốc), Labo chọc hút tế bào dưới siêu âm, labo giải phẫu bệnh. Kết quả: Nghiên cứu 512 nhân giáp trên 497 bệnh nhân, 408 nhân giáp ác tính và 104 nhân giáp lành tính. Kết quả tế bào học (theo phân loại Bethesda 2017): Bethesda 1 chiếm 4,5%, Bethesda 2 chiếm 16,2%, Bethesda 3 chiếm 12,1%, Bethesda 4 chiếm 3,3%, Bethesda 5 chiếm 60,6%, Bethesda 6 chiếm 3,7%. Kết quả siêu âm theo phân loại Tirads (Hoa Kỳ, 2017): TR1 chiếm 0,0%, TR2 chiếm 3,1%, TR3 chiếm 11,7%, TR4 chiếm 23,6%, TR5 chiếm 61,3%. Chẩn đoán nhân ung thư giáp bằng phương pháp FNA có độ nhạy 78,4%, độ đặc hiệu là 59,6%, độ chính xác của chẩn đoán là 74,6%. Kết hợp phương pháp chọc hút tế bào và phương pháp siêu âm, chẩn đoán nhân ung thư giáp có độ nhạy 95,3%, độ đặc hiệu 37,3%, giá trị chẩn đoán đúng 89,6%. Kết luận: Kết hợp phương pháp chọc hút tế bào và phương pháp siêu âm làm tăng giá trị chẩn đoán nhân ung thư giáp với độ nhạy 95,3%, độ đặc hiệu 67,3%, giá trị chẩn đoán đúng 89,6%.
Đánh giá hiệu quả điều trị của phương pháp lấy huyết khối bằng dụng cụ cơ học ở bệnh nhân đột quỵ thiếu máu não cấp do tác nhánh lớn động mạch nội sọ có rung nhĩ
Authors: Thành Nguyễn Công , Phương Nguyễn Văn , Trường Lê Văn , Tuyển Nguyễn Trọng , Tuyến Nguyễn Văn , Toàn Lê Đình , Dương Lê Xuân , Dũng Phạm Thái , Bắc Dương Hữu
Published: January 2022

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả và các biến chứng của phương pháp lấy huyết khối bằng dụng cụ cơ học ở bệnh nhân rung nhĩ đột quỵ thiếu máu não cấp do tắc nhánh lớn động mạch sọ. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Can thiệp lâm sàng, tự chứng. Tiến hành trên 121 bệnh nhân thiếu máu não cấp do tắc nhánh lớn động mạch sọ được can thiệp lấy huyết khối bằng dụng cụ cơ học tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108 từ tháng 6/2016 đến tháng 7/2017. Mô tả các đặc điểm chung, vị trí tắc mạch, điểm ASPECTS (Alberta Stroke Program Early CT score), điểm CHA2DS2 - VASc, nguyên nhân rung nhĩ, tỷ lệ bệnh nhân có chỉ định dùng thuốc chống đông, thời gian can thiệp, kết quả tái thông, kết quả hồi phục thần kinh và tử vong sau 90 ngày, các biến chứng can thiệp và trong quá trình điều trị. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình 64,7 ± 12,7 năm, nữ giới chiếm tỷ lệ 50,4%. Tắc động mạch não giữa 44,7%, tắc động mạch cảnh trong 44,6%; tắc động mạch thân nền 10,7%. Có 91,7% bệnh nhân có điểm ASPECTS ≥ 6 điểm. 59,6% bệnh nhân rung nhĩ không do bệnh van tim, 62% bệnh nhân có chỉ định dùng kháng đông bắt buộc. Tỷ lệ tái thông tốt (mTICI = 2b, 3) là 97,5%. Tỷ lệ hồi phục thần kinh tốt (mRS = 0 - 2) sau 90 ngày là 70,3%, tử vong 19,8%. Chảy máu nội sọ có triệu chứng 9,9%; di chuyển huyết khối 22,5%, rách động mạch não khi can thiệp 2,5%. Kết luận: Lấy huyết khối điều trị bệnh nhân rung nhĩ đột quỵ thiếu máu não cấp do tắc nhánh lớn tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108 có tỷ lệ tái thông cao (97,5%), cải thiện tốt, hồi phục chức năng thần kinh, tỷ lệ biến chứng chảy máu nội sọ có triệu chứng vẫn trong giới hạn cho phép của thủ thuật can thiệp mạch não cấp cứu.
Thủng ruột thừa do nuốt phải xương cá gây áp xe ở vùng hố chậu phải: Báo cáo một trường hợp
Authors: Tâm Nguyễn Thanh
Published: January 2022

Nuốt phải dị vật là một tình huống khá thường gặp trong cuộc sống. Tuy nhiên, thủng ruột thừa do vô tình nuốt phải xương cá là một hiện tượng rất hiếm gặp. Thông thường chẩn đoán chính xác trước mổ thường bị bỏ sót do bệnh không có triệu chứng đặc hiệu nên dễ nhầm với các bệnh khác như viêm ruột thừa cấp, viêm túi thừa đại tràng, viêm manh tràng, viêm túi mật cấp… Sự chậm trễ trong chẩn đoán và điều trị làm tăng tỷ lệ biến chứng và tử vong. Để bổ xung thêm kinh nghiệm vào thực hành lâm sàng chúng tôi báo cáo một trường hợp nam giới, 49 tuổi được chẩn đoán trước mổ là viêm ruột thừa cấp. Tuy nhiên, khi mổ nội soi cấp cứu lại phát hiện ruột thừa của bệnh nhân bị xuyên thủng bởi một xương cá gây áp xe ở vùng hố chậu phải. Bệnh nhân được lấy dị vật, cắt ruột thừa, lau rửa dẫn lưu hố chậu phải. Sau mổ bệnh nhân diễn biến tốt và ra viện an toàn.
Peran Save The Children Sebagai Lembaga Internasional Dalam Upaya Perlindungan Dan Pemenuhan Hak-Hak Dasar Anak
Authors: Gunawan Galuh Hanesty , Listari Zahra Putri , Apsari Nurliana Cipta
Published: January 2022

Setiap anak di dunia memiliki hak dasar yang sejak lahir harus dipenuhi dan dilindungi. Tidak terpenuhinya hak anak merupakan suatu pelanggaran dan termasuk kedalam suatu permasalahan karena pemenuhan dan perlindungan kepada hak-hak anak merupakan hal yang penting. Permasalahan mengenai isu anak masih tetap ada hingga saat ini. Maka Save The Children sebagai lembaga internasional yang bergerak dalam kesejahteraan anak hadir dalam membantu mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Lembaga Save The Children yang hadir di berbagai negara di dunia juga berperan sebagai lembaga yang kuat dan berkeadilan sesuai dengan tujuan SDGs ke 16. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review yang bertujuan untuk melihat dan mengetahui peran Save The Children dalam upaya perlindungan dan pemenuhan hak dasar anak di negara Inggris dan Indonesia. Pencarian literature review menggunakan google scholar dan SAGE dengan kata kunci Save The Children, Perlindungan Hak Anak/Child Protection, Children Rights dan SDGs nomor 16. Berdasarkan hasil literature review yang dilakukan, Save The Children merupakan salah satu bentuk kelembagaan yang kuat untuk menciptakan keadaan yang damai dan adil sesuai dengan SDGs poin 16 dalam hal ini pada perlindungan dan pemenuhan hak dasar anak. Di Inggris, Save The Children memiliki gerakan dalam upaya perlindungan anak dengan membantu anak-anak yang berada dalam konflik, eksploitasi, atau diabaikan. Save The Children Indonesia memiliki peran dalam perlindungan anak, kemiskinan anak, tata kelola anak, pendidikan, kesehatan dan nutrisi, aksi kemanusiaan, dan advokasi. Save The Children juga memiliki peran dalam mewadahi praktik pekerjaan sosial dengan menyediakan layanan yang membantu advokasi atau intervensi klien.Kata kunci: Peran Save The Children, Perlindungan Anak, Hak Anak, SDGs no.16
تطبيق معايير الإطار الوطني الإندونيسي للمؤهلات (KKNI) والمعايير الوطنية للتعليم العالي (SNPT) في المقرر الدراسي لقسم الترجمة بجامعة شريف هداية الله الإسلامية الحكومية جاكرتا
Authors: Satibi
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) menguraikan cara penyusunan silabus Jurusan Tarjamah UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta berdasarkan KKNI dan SNPT, (2) mengukur kesesuaian silabus Jurusan Tarjamah dengan KKNI, dan (3) mengukur kesesuaian silabus Jurusan Tarjamah dengan SNPT. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Kualitatif dengan ancangan studi kasus. Peneliti menggunakan model analisis data interaktif Miles & Hubberman, dengan melalui tahap: mengumpulkan data, teknik reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan triaNgulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) penyusunan silabus jurusan Tarjamah dilakukan oleh setiap dosen pengampu mata kuliah melalui tahapan-tahapan secara sistematis, (2) silabus jurusan Tarjamah belum sesuai dengan kriteria yang ada pada KKNI karena tidak sesuai dengan Peraturan Presiden RI Nomor 8 tentang KKNI, dan (3) silabus jurusan Tarjamah belum sesuai dengan kriteria yang ada pada dan SNPT karena tidak sesuai dengan Permenristekdikti No. 44 Tahun 2015 tentang SNPT.
Wacana Debat Inklusif: Menyoal Jadal Sebagai Perdebatan Dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Kamarusdiana
Published: January 2022

Debate cannot be avoided and denied in the reality of the reality of today's social life. Because basically human conditions and situations are in an inequality or different sociologically and psychologically. Included in the Koran also illustrates the dialogue process and debate that is quite serious about the truth. The position of debate in the Qur'an is called Jadal. Jadal was born from the interaction and historical dynamics in the process of the decline of the Qur'anic teachings. On the other hand, debate is not and can be carried out without a method. If that happens, the hope of the debate process will not be reached. The forerunner to success in the debate is due to the implementation of the right method. However, the debate should be built on the basis of togetherness in order to create an inclusive debate. It has become an ideal in the Qur'an about the process of debate and an inclusive diaologist.
Hubungan Antara Budaya Organisasi Dan Disiplin Dengan Produktivitas Mengajar Guru Sekolah Dasar Di Kecamatan Matraman Jakarta Timur
Authors: Sastradiharja EE. Junaedi , Fatimah Nyai
Published: January 2022

This study aims to find out and test empirical data related to the relationship between organizational culture, discipline and teacher teaching productivity simultaneously or separately. In this study, the authors used a survey method with a correlational and regression approach to quantitative data obtained from the object of research, namely Private Primary School teachers in Matraman sub-district. The sample of this study was 93 respondents out of a total of 120 private elementary school teacher populations in Matraman District in the odd semester of the 2018/2019 academic year. Data collection is done by using questionnaire / questionnaire, observation, and documentation techniques. The type of analysis used is correlation analysis and descriptive described regression. The results of this study are: First, there is a positive, strong and significant relationship between organizational culture and teacher teaching productivity with a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.751 and a coefficient of determination (R2) of 56.4%. The direction of influence is indicated by the regression equation Ŷ = 31,073 + 0.749 X1, it can be read that each increase in one unit score of organizational culture (X1) affects the increase in teacher teaching productivity score (Y) of 0.749 points. Second, there is a positive, strong and significant relationship between discipline and teacher teaching productivity with a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.736 and a coefficient of determination (R2) of 54.2%. The direction of influence is indicated by the regression equation Ŷ = 31,073 + 0,749 X2, it can be read that each increase in one unit of discipline score (X2) affects the increase in the teacher's teaching productivity score (Y) by 0.749 points. Third, there is a positive, strong and significant relationship between organizational culture and simultaneous discipline with teacher teaching productivity. The correlation coefficient (r) is 0.815 and the coefficient of determination (R2) is 66.4%. The direction of influence is indicated by the regression equation Ŷ = 12,191 + 0,467 X1 + 0,427 X2. From this equation it can be read that each increase in one independent unit score of organizational culture and discipline jointly affects the increase in teaching productivity scores 0.894.
Pelafalan Huruf Hijaiyyah Yang Benar Harus Sesuai Dengan Makhârij Al- Hurûf dan Karakteristiknya
Authors: Muchsin Aziz Ahmad Haris , Ritonga Muhammad Soleh
Published: January 2022

Reading the Al-Qur'an does not just read, there are things that must be learned and considered. The truth is the reading can be seen from the pronunciation of the letters Hijaiyyah. The pronunciation of the letters must be in accordance with several things. But the underlying for beginners, there are two things that are interrelated. These two things are Makhârij al-Hurûf and Shifât al-Hurûf (Characteristics of Letters). The sound of the pronounced Hijaiyyah letter corresponds to the place where the sound of the Hijaiyyah letter comes out and some of the characteristics of the letter. To be able to know Makhârij al-Hurûf and Shifât al-Hurûf certainly must be learned and practiced.
Penanaman dan Penguatan Nilai-Nilai Keislaman Melalui Perayaan Hari Besar Islam
Authors: Saputra Eddy , Muhajir Ahmad
Published: January 2022

Islam in indonesia develops very rapidly. Culture a to make infrastructure islamic teachings if received by the easy.Islamic can survive through tradition peringantan one a day developed by the clergy not before.Can be can be made by media refreshment in improving in values of islamic teachings, knowledge of islamic unmannerly value reflected in to in implementasikan in daily life.Perayaran a day is the concept to non formal education islamic values.The research uses the qualitative method.Technique data collection is in some literasi pertaining research and literature.Achieved results a day on a research that islamic faith and strengthening capable of increase faith and increase tolerance among the people someone religion.
Pendekatan Sastra Dalam Kisah-Kisah Al-Qur’an Perspektif Muḥammad Aḥmad Khalafullāh
Authors: Sofwan Nurkholis
Published: January 2022

This paper examines the literary approach used by Khalafullāh to interpret the stories in the Qur'an. Most of the scholars state that the stories in the Qur’an are real and true, but some other scholars state that the stories in the Qur'an are only parables, and that historical evidence is not necessary to prove the truth of the story. In this respect, Khalafullāh is more inclined towards the second opinion. He considered that the Qur'an was a book full of literary, so he used a literary approach in interpreting the stories in the Qur'an. This paper seeks to explain the literary approach that Khalafullāh offered to interpret the stories in the Qur'an. then compare it with the views of the classical commentators on the stories in the Qur'an with their respective approaches. This paper concludes that a literary approach is offered Khalafullāh is able to reveal the psychological side of the stories in the Qur'an, so that the message in the story is in accordance with the purpose of being transmitted. In addition, he also explicitly stated that Muslims do not see the stories in the Qur'an as mere historical texts, but rather understand them as texts that contain religious, moral and social norms guidance.
Hvordan går det med Mead, Blumer, Goffman og barna? En diskusjon av symbolsk interaksjonisme som utgangspunkt for forskning og forståelse for barn
Authors: Ytterhus Borgunn
Published: January 2022

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Daginstitutionen som socialt rum for det gode børneliv
Authors: Nielsen Hanne Warming
Published: January 2022

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Barnets beste i lys av pedagogisk-filosofiske tenkemåter
Authors: Mikkelsen Rigmor
Published: January 2022

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Småbarnas bidrag til barnehagens sosiale miljø
Authors: Sandvik Ninni
Published: January 2022

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Ritual, Performance and Children’s ”Play-drama”: A comparison of cultures from the perspective of family resemblance
Authors: Guss Faith Gabrielle
Published: January 2022

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Och så har vi DAMPEN i källarn: En presentation av projektet Min skola
Authors: Bergström Margareta , Holm Inger
Published: January 2022

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KOMPARASI METODE MOVING AVERAGE DAN TREND PROJECTION SEBAGAI ALAT UKUR PERENCANAAN PRODUKSI PADA UD. JAYA ABADI KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Nuari Alvian , Koeshardjono R. Hery , Bahri M. Saiful
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this research is to find out the comparison of forecasting calculations using the moving average and trend projection methods as a means measuring tool in production planning at UD. Jaya Abadi Probolinggo Regency. The type of research used is quantitative descriptive. Population and sample in this research is UD production data. Jaya Abadi Probolinggo Regerency from 2018 to March 2021. Data  analysis using the moving average and trend projection methods which aim to predict future production or the next period. The results showed that the value of  MAD (Mean Absolute Deviation)  and the MSE (Mean Square Error) moving average values are  higher than  the MAD  and the MSE trend projection, so the company you should use trend projection because when viewed  from the results of the comparision of  MAD and MSE, this method has a smaller error rate than the moving average method. So it can be concluded that the trend projection method can be used in planning bread production  at UD. Jaya Abadi Probolinggo Regency
Overview of important methods used for causality assessment of adverse drug events in pharmacovigilance
Authors: Gawai  Pushpraj Prafulla
Published: January 2022

Introduction: The method of assessing causality between adverse events and suspect drugs is the most challenging task in pharmacovigilance. It requires attentive consideration of both the adverse events and suspect drugs, patient-related factors, and co-suspect drugs and other medical conditions of the patient.

Objectives: This review aimed to look for different methods available or reported for causality assessment and give a brief comparison between the methods.

Methods: Many pieces of literature were reviewed to present a summary of commonly used important methods for causality assessment.

Results: Though different methods were developed to assess causality, no single method has been proved to produce an accurate or authentic ascertainable evaluation of the causal relationship.

Conclusions: Hence, causality assessment has become an important step in evaluating drug safety. Due to a lack of uniformity, reliability, and rationality, no single method can be accepted as a standard one across the world.
A review on potential drug delivery system as a treatment of intercellular bacterial infection
Authors: Manna Madhushreeta , Shil Arijit
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Intracellular bacterial pathogens are hard to treat because of the inability of conventional antimicrobial agents belonging to widely used classes, like aminoglycosides and β-lactams, fluoroquinolones, or macrolides to penetrate, accumulate, or be retained in the mammalian cells. The increasing problem of antibiotic resistance complicates more the treatment of the diseases caused by these agents.

Objectives: The purpose of this chapter is to present the limitations of each class of antibiotics in targeting intracellular pathogens and the main research directions for the development of drug delivery systems for the intracellular release of antibiotics.

Methods: Different improved drug carriers have been developed for treating intracellular pathogens, including antibiotics loaded into liposomes, microspheres, polymeric carriers, and nanoplexes.

Results: In many cases, the increase in therapeutic doses and treatment duration is accompanied by the occurrence of severe side effects. Taking into account the huge financial investment associated with bringing a new antibiotic to the market and the limited lifetime of antibiotics, the design of drug delivery systems to enable the targeting of antibiotics inside the cells, to improve their activity in different intracellular niches at different pH and oxygen concentrations, and to achieve a reduced dosage and frequency of administration could represent a prudent choice. An ideal drug delivery system should possess several properties, such as antimicrobial activity, biodegradability, and biocompatibility, making it suitable for use in biomedical and pharmaceutical formulations. Conclusions: This approach allow reviving old antibiotics rendered useless by resistance or toxicity, rescuing the last line therapy antibiotics by increasing the therapeutic index, widening the antimicrobial spectrum of antibiotics scaffolds that failed due to membrane permeability problems, and thus reducing the gap between increasingly drug-resistant pathogens and the development of new antibiotics.
A study on prospective monitoring of adverse drug reactions associated with hematinics at a tertiary care teaching hospital
Authors: P. Vinay  , P. Venkata Ramana  , B. Jaya Kiran  , K. Meghana  , N. Vineetha
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Adverse reactions are the documented hazards of drug treatment and they can happen with any class of drugs and several studies exposed that the incidence is increasing with blood and blood products.

Objectives: The main aim of this study is to identify and analyze Adverse Drug Reactions with Hematinics in a tertiary care hospital.

Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted for a period of 6 months.

Results: A total of 29 ADRs were reported during the study period with a female high proportion (79.31%), more amounts of ADRs were from Obstetrics & Gynecology and General Medicine in which the mainly affected organ systems were the skin (86.20%) and the GIT (13.79%). The hematinics mostly accounted were Iron sucrose (44.82%) followed by ferric carboxy maltose (37.93%) and Iron dextran (17.24%) in which type B reactions were more compared to type A and 72.41% of them were unpredictable. The severity assessment revealed that the majority of them were moderate reactions (62.06%). Out of the reported reactions, 58.62% were definitely preventable and a causality assessment was done which showed that 68.96% of the reactions were probable, possible (20.68%) and conditional (10.34%). Most of the patients (65.51%) were treated with Antihistamines & corticosteroids, with only anti-histamines (24.13%) and no treatment (10.34%).

Conclusions: The study concludes that Adverse Drug Reactions with Hematinics are increasing in recent days. Better vigilance is necessary for the implementation of safe and effective treatment with hematinics for each and individual patient.
Spectrum of clinically significant anti-M antibody in patients requiring transfusion
Authors: Jain Ashish , Singh Lakhvinder , Kaur Arunpreet , Ram Sharma Ratti
Published: January 2022

Aims: The study aimed to determine the frequency and serological characteristics of anti-M antibody in patient population.

Methods: It was a retrospective study over for a period of two years (April, 2016 to March, 2018). Blood grouping was performed by tube technique. In case of incompatible cross-match, antibody screening and identification were performed using LISS Coombs’ anti-human globulin (AHG) gel cards (Bio-Rad, Switzerland). Di-thiothreitol (DTT) treatment was also performed to demonstrate the existence of a potentially clinical significant IgG antibody.

Results: The frequency of anti-M antibody was 0.05% in patients (51 out of 101,364 requisitions). DTT treatment could be done in 12 samples which showed it was IgM type in 11 (91.7%) and mixture of IgM and IgG type in 1 (8.3%) case. Transfusion history was present in 21 (41.2%), absent in 13 (25.5%), and not known in 17 (33.3%) patients. M antigen phenotyping in 42 patients showed that 41/42 patients were M-negative (six of them gave a “mixed-field” agglutination due to recent transfusion of M+ PRBC unit). The 42nd patient was typed as M+ which could be again due to history of recent transfusion of PRBC.

Conclusion: Most of the anti-M antibodies were IgM type, however, serological characterization revealed the IgG type also which were found to be reactive at 37°C in AHG phase and thus clinically significant.
Dissenting narratives of identity in Saami, Meänkieli and Kven literatures
Authors: Molnár Bodrogi Enikő
Published: January 2022

In this study, I analyse the interconnections between language and identity in the literatures written in minority languages in Fennoscandia (Meänkieli, Saami and Kven). I concentrate on authors who write in their native languages (as well), and who can move between minority and majority language both as ordinary people and as writers. These literatures are small bodies, because there is a small number of people who can still read and write these languages. Minority literatures often deal with the relationship between minority and majority (dominant) cultures describing them by means of power relations. In the minority literatures I am going to deal with past, reconstructed on the horizon of the present, vizualised in a narrative frame, represeting an integral part of the minority writers’ great narratives, whose aim is to write their own minority histories, as opposed to the official ones. When examining the works of Fennoscandian minority writers, we can notice many a time that they build their own life-stories into the past recalled for the sake of community. In my study, I analyse some important elements of the writers’ narrative-building. I will be looking for answers for the following questions: What kind of power relations determine the life of the given minorities? How do they relate to different borders in their everyday life? How firm the virtual borders created by minority and majority populations are and what kind of consequences crossing borders has. As the theoretical basis of the lecture is concerned, I analyise the topic from the perspective of microhistorical research and the psychological study of identity and stigma.
How is Leonidas Donskis remembered in Lithuania?
Authors: Kutkauskaitė-Žilaitė Lina
Published: January 2022

Mr. Donskis was a Professor at Vytautas Magnus University in Kaunas, Lithuania, where he served as the Dean of the Faculty of Political Science and Diplomacy, but he also taught students all over the world: Finland, Estonia, USA, Great Britain, Sweden, Hungary, etc. Donskis has been published widely in international refereed journals, and is the author or editor of more than 50 books, half of which are available in English. His works have been translated into 18 languages, including Romanian. Donskis also served as a member of the European Parliament from 2009 to 2015.
Dissent and Conformism: Individual Posture and Search for Universal Criteria – Possibilities of Choice
Authors: Druckus Gintaras
Published: January 2022

The aim of the report is to introduce the author‘s point of view concerning the dilemma between dissent and conformism based on Lithuanian investigations and archival documents. The prevailing chronological frames are defined by the fifth decade of the twentieth century up to second decade of the twenty-first century. The report seeks to answer the following questions: 1) is it possible to define universal criteria for dissent and conformism investigation? Is it possible to draw a clear line between such converging meanings as resistance and dissent, dissent and conformism, conformism and obedience, conformism and surrender, conformism and betrayal, conformism and self-sacrifice? Do such dividing lines exist at all? 2) what kind of category dissent and conformism are – legal or moral? In case their nature is legal – then first of all we should talk about (dis)obedience to certain legislative norms and qualify certain activities or stand in the light of law. In case their nature is moral – then we have the case of individual or collective choice in between human values. Though in Lithuania like in a number of other occupied countries dissent and conformism are directly related both: to individual freedom as well to nation and state independence aspirations, the nature of these phenomena lies in the person and his or her personal relationship with the values. Such a choice should be treated like an inevitable existential exam to every human generation, to each of us.
Conflicting attitudes to the war in Europe in women’s diaries from the Great War
Authors: Coroban Costel
Published: January 2022

This paper discusses the change in women’s mentality towards the concept of war and their own role in it according to autobiographical sources such as was journals, diaries, letters or autobiographical novels authored by women who were present at the front during the Great War. The primary sources quoted in this analysis include letters and diaries from nurses who worked in Dr. Elsie Inglis’s Scottish Women’s Hospitals unit as well as the “testament” of Vera Mary Brittain, famous English Voluntary Aid Detachment nurse and writer and women’s rights activist. Among the secondary sources employed in the analysis are the seminal works of Christine E. Hallett, Maxine Alterio, Santanu Das, Eric J. Leed and Claire M. Tylee. Before arriving at a conclusion, the paper highlights important changes in women’s discourse towards the war as well as the way in which such changes were supported by the novel situation in which women found themselves, namely as active participants at the front, and their aspirations towards equal rights and equal treatment.
Effect of Apium Graveolens (Celery) Seed Extract on Serum Uric Acid Level of Hyperuricemic Rats and its Comparison with Allopurinol
Authors: Karim Abdul , Ali bhatti Shabbir , Johnson Noman , Akhtar Mahreen , Mona Sundus , Safdar Zartasha
Published: January 2022

Background: Plant derived medicines are widely used in traditional culture all over the world.
Objectives: To determine the effect of Celery Seed Extract (CSE) on uric acid levels in hyperuricemic rats and to compare the effect of allopurinol and CSE.
Methods: It was an animal experimental research study. Group A served as negative control whereas Group B served as positive control. CSE was given orally to three groups of rats (C, D, and E). One hour prior to administration of CSE; potassium oxonate was injected intraperitoneally in all groups except negative control to induce hyperuricemia. Similarly, group F was given allopurinol one hour after injection of potassium oxonate. Blood samples were collected for uric acid estimation.
Results: It was found that administration of both CSE (group C, D, E) and allopurinol (group F) significantly lowered serum uric acid levels (p<0.001) as compared to positive control (group B). Serum uric acid lowering effect of both drugs CSE and allopurinol was found to be statistically significant on day 3rd and day 7th and was almost comparable.
Conclusions: Celery seed extract significantly reduces serum uric acid levels in potassium oxonate-induced hyperuricemic rats and its uric acid lowering effect was comparable with that of allopurinol.