bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O JOGO COMO RECURSO PEDAGÓGICO NO ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS: UMA PROPOSTA PARA O ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM DA BIODIVERSIDADE
Authors: Schultz Danielle , Teixeira da Silva Aline Aparecida , Rocha de Oliveira Cristiane Lopes
Published: June 2021

A ludicidade em ambiente escolar favorece o desenvolvimento de ações investigativas e criativas no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Este artigo apresenta o jogo didático como estratégia pedagógica para o ensino de Ciências. O jogo de tabuleiro denominado: “Guardiões da Biodiversidade”, com direcionamento ao bioma da Mata Atlântica, foi confeccionado com recursos de baixo custo e de fácil acessibilidade. Selecionou-se, como público-alvo, a turma do 7º ano dos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental, realizando o estudo em uma escola pública urbana e regular da Zona da Mata Mineira (MG), em 2019. Trata-se, assim, de uma pesquisa de caráter qualitativo e as informações obtidas foram organizadas a partir da análise descritiva. Atesta-se que o jogo didático constitui uma alternativa viável para construção de conhecimentos no ensino de Ciências de forma interdisciplinar, ao estimular as relações de cooperação e socialização entre educador-educando e educandos-educandos.
A mentális egészség újradefiniálásának irányába - cikkismertetés
Authors: Maczali Katalin
Published: June 2021

A bemutatott tanulmány céljaként tűzte ki a mentális egészség egy új fogalmának kialakítását, melyhez számos definíció tanulmányozásán keresztül vezetett az út. Az első és legáltalánosabb mentális egészség definíciót a WHO alkotta meg, mely így szól: „a jóllét olyan foka, amelyen az egyén megvalósítja képességeit, meg tud küzdeni az élet mindennapos nehézségeivel, eredménnyel és gyümölcsözően képes dolgozni, valamint hozzá tud járulni saját közösségéhez.” A mentális egészséget gyakran a „jólléttel”, pozitív faktorokkal határozzák meg, azonban...
Kapcsolat a szénhidrát-, és a zsírbevitel valamint a szív- és érrendszeri betegségek és mortalitásuk között, öt kontinens 18 országában (PURE): prospektív kohorszvizsgálat ismertetése - cikkismertetés
Authors: Erdei Gergő
Published: June 2021

A tanulmány elsődleges célja, hogy értékelje a zsír-, (teljes, telített és telítetlen) és a szénhidrátbevitel, valamint a szív- és érrendszeri megbetegedések közötti összefüggést. A másodlagos cél az volt, hogy megvizsgálják a kapcsolatot a tápanyagok és az szív- és érrendszeri betegségek valamint a nem kardiovaszkuláris megbetegedések mortalitása között.
Magyarország népegészségügyi rendszere és egészségfejlesztéssel foglalkozó szervezetei
Authors: Túri Gergő , Horváth Krisztián , Kasza Katalin , Csizmadia Péter
Published: June 2021

A cikk célja Magyarország népegészségügyi rendszerének és egészségfejlesztéssel foglalkozó szervezeteinek bemutatása. A cikkben röviden ismertetjük az egyes közigazgatási szintek és szervezetek főbb szerepét a népegészségügyi rendszerben, bemutatjuk a népegészségügyi rendszer kialakulását és működését befolyásoló releváns stratégiákat és jogszabályokat, valamint összefoglaljuk az országos, megyei és közösségi szinten működő szervezetek feladatait és tevékenységeit.
A testnevelés helyzete, céljai a köznevelésben és a felsőoktatásban
Authors: Lőkös Dániel
Published: June 2021

A testnevelés a köznevelési intézményekben a sok tantárgy közül csak az egyik. Jelentősége azonban az egészségmegőrzés, a személyiségfejlődés, a testben és lélekben harmonikus, munkabíró generáció felnövekedése szempontjából az iskolai tantárgyak fölé emeli. Jelen cikkben ismertetésre kerül a testnevelés és iskolai sport jelenlegi helyzete Magyarországon és nemzetközi viszonylatban, kiemelten foglalkozva a felsőoktatásban betöltött szerepével; vizsgálja, hogy a felsőoktatás milyen módon járulhatna hozzá a kialakított egészségmagatartás megtartásához, az egészséges szemlélet, életmód további fejlesztéséhez. Korábbi felmérések igazolják a mindennapos testnevelésnek a gyermekek, fiatalok fizikai aktivitására gyakorolt pozitív irányú hatásait. A felsőoktatásban követni kellene a köznevelésben kialakított pozitív egészségszemléletet. Fontos lenne, hogy a jövő értelmisége a felsőoktatási tanulmányai alatt megfelelő értékként ismerje meg, és tárja fel a tudatos egészségmegőrző testmozgás fontosságának további tényezőit, aspektusait.
Banning burkas and niqabs? Exploring perceptions of bias in media coverage of Islam and Muslims in Switzerland and their relation to people’s voting intention concerning the burka-initiative
Authors: Arlt Dorothee
Published: June 2021

In Switzerland, Islam and Muslims are repeatedly the subject of political debates and, thus, of media reporting. While content analyses show a certain bias in Western media coverage of Islam and Muslims, relatively little is known about the audience’s perspective on media bias in this context. Using data from an online survey of the Swiss population (n = 976), this study examines people’s perceptions of bias in the media coverage of Islam and Muslims in Switzerland and how it relates to their intention to vote on the popular initiative “Yes to a veil ban”. The study was conducted in March 2019, two years before the actual vote took place on 7 March 2021. The results show that the majority of the Swiss non-Muslim population perceives the reporting as distorted. In the study’s investigation of media bias perceptions, attitudes towards Islam and Muslims, political orientation and personal contact with Muslims proved to be the most relevant influencing factors. By contrast, exposure to political information via traditional news media and social media was not associated with bias perceptions. Finally, a stronger perception that the media understate certain problems related to Islam and Muslims in Switzerland was positively related to people’s intention to vote for a national ban on wearing burkas or niqabs in public.
From the illegal migrant-criminal to the illegal migrant-invader: Critical analysis of the semantic change of the Greek term λαθρομετανάστης 'illegal migrant'
Authors: Stamatinis Nikos , Archakis Argiris , Tsakona Villy
Published: June 2021

Following a critical discourse analysis (CDA) approach, the present study reports on the analysis of 49 texts from the Hellenic Parliament Proceedings, where the term λαθρομετανάστης “illegal migrant” is used. The texts under scrutiny date back to 2015 (i. e., the year the migration crisis reached its peak) and reveal the recontextualized use of this term, which is identified with the hegemonic national-racist discourse of the 1990s perceiving migrants as criminals. Since the 1990s, the term has been stigmatized by political correctness as racist and inaccurate. We consider political correctness as a type of corrective practice, since it detects naturalized language uses reproducing stereotypes and power relationships. We will examine how the re-emergence of the older, racist use of the term in question as a reaction against the guidelines of political correctness is anew connected with national-xenophobic discourse and, in particular, with framing migrants as invaders and a national threat. Overall, tracing the semantic trajectory of the term λαθρομετανάστης “illegal migrant” allows us to explore how language use at the micro-level is dialectically connected with discourses at the macro-level.
Plasticity and stability of hybrid aspen clones in 14 field trials over Sweden, Finland and north-west Russia
Authors: Fedorkov Aleksey , Stener Lars-Göran , Pulkkinen Pertti
Published: June 2021

The study aimed at estimating the genotype × environment (G × E) interaction, stability and plasticity parameters for height growth and survival of hybrid aspen (Populus tremula L. × Populus tremuloides Michx.) clones. A set of 17 hybrid aspen clones were studied at age four in 11 field trials (series 1) and a set of 12 clones were studied at age 12 in three field trials (series 2) in Sweden, Finland and north-west Russia. There was an intermediate and significant correlation between height ranks at four and 12 years, showing modest G × E interaction for tree height. The corresponding correlation for survival was weak and insignificant, indicating a stronger G × E interaction than for height. The stability parameter (S) for height showed large differences among clones. The plasticity index (PI) values for height ranged from 0.6 to 0.8 among clones, demonstrating high levels of phenotypic plasticity.
Effectiveness of Arbitration as an Alternative Dispute Resolution in Bangladesh
Authors: Haq Md. Nazmul , Ferdous Jannatul , Das Rajib Chandra
Published: June 2021

The structured legal system of Bangladesh is costly and takes a long time to complete. As a result, poor citizens in rural areas can seldom seek justice through the formal judicial process. The costs of hiring a lawyer, the time and money expended in court, and the amount of talent, schooling, and experience needed to litigate all act as roadblocks to justice. As a result, poor people prefer or have no choice but to use conventional justice systems such as Shalish. However, Shalish is a very informal type of local judicial practice that heavily influences rural society’s power structure. With time, people with special interests and musclemen dominate the informal justice system at the village level. Alternative dispute resolution (ADR) had arisen in the Indian subcontinent to improve the village justice system's condition. For the past 35 years, the state-led rural justice system, such as Shalish and village court, has played an essential role in resolving petty rural litigation, but at a sluggish and informal pace. In the evolving landscape of rustic political influence, this age-old court is having difficulty dispensing justice to the countryside citizens. The study looked at the existing rural informal justice systems in Bangladesh, especially the Union Parishad-led ADR, and argued that, if adequately enabled and revamped, this justice system could be a desirable alternative to the formal system of justice for people living in rural areas. The study aimed to recognize the obstacles that the Union Parishad faces in dispensing justice, both directly and indirectly (UP).
Kedudukan Dan Hak Mewaris Anak Dari Anak Angkat Seorang Pradana Dalam Hukum Waris Adat Bali
Authors: Rata Kd Dewantara
Published: June 2021

The people in Bali adhere to the patrilineal kinship system by drawing the lineage of men, hence the son or adopted son, maupu daughter or daughter who changed his status as sentana rajeg as purusa entitled to the inheritance of the heir. It is only in society that the issue of heirs arises regarding the return of a married daughter and re-entry into her original family, whereas in her original family there is a legitimate heir from the heir. The research method in this journal, using normative research specifications, is to provide the most thorough source of human beings, circumstances or other symptoms. The approach used is normative, which is a method that focuses on research into secondary data in the form of primier legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The collection of sources of legal materials used in this journal is the study of literature documents and legal journals. Based on the research conducted, that the son of an adopted child of a pradana who enters and lives in his family without going through balinese traditional ceremonies is associated with the customary inheritance law of a position not as an heir from the heir so that it has no right to inherit the inheritance of the heir. Therefore, a prefunder and his offspring will have the same obligation as the heir, while his right is only granted on the basis of volunteering by the rightful heir of the heir.
Penerapan Prinsip Kehati-hatian Notaris Dalam Membuat Akta Otentik yang Penghadapnya Menggunakan Identitas Palsu
Authors: Permatasari Kadek Diyah , Suyatna I Nyoman
Published: June 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui penerapan prinsip kehati-hatian Notaris terhadap penghadap yang menggunakan identitas palsu serta tanggungjawab Notaris terhadap penggunaan identitias palsu oleh penghadap. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Penerapan prinsip kehati-hatian oleh Notaris dalam menghadapi penghadap yang menggunakan identitas palsu dapat berupa tindakan memverifikasi secara cermat data subjek dan objek terhadap identitas penghadap dalam hal ini Kartu Tanda Penduduk (KTP), akan tetapi dikarenakan hal tersebut tidak diatur secara tegas dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 tentang Jabatan Notaris (UUJN) maka terhadap Notaris yang tidak melakukan verifikasi secara cermat data subjek dan objek terhadap identitas penghadap dalam hal ini Kartu Tanda Penduduk (KTP) tidak dapat dimintakan pertanggungjawaban atau dengan kata lain tidak dapat dikenakan sanksi.
Konsep Cyber Notary Dalam Menjamin Keautentikan Terhadap Transaksi Elektronik
Authors: Suwantara I Putu , Pratama Sukma Putu Angga
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the application form of the concept of cyber notary in guaranteeing the authenticity of electronic transactions and to examine notary arrangements in guaranteeing the authenticity of electronic transactions. This is a departure from the vagueness of norms in Article 15 paragraph (3) of the Law on Notary Position, regarding the need for legal norms on the function and role of notaries in electronic business transactions. This paper uses a normative legal research method because the focus of the study departs from the obscurity of norms. The form of application of the concept of cyber notary in guaranteeing the authenticity of electronic transactions is that the parties keep coming and dealing with the notaries. However, the parties immediately read the draft deed on their respective computers, after agreeing, the parties immediately signed the deed electronically at the notary's office. Notary arrangements in guaranteeing the authenticity of electronic transactions play a role in the issuance of electronic certificates through Electronic Certification Providers. The role of a notary for Certification Authority and in issuing Electronic Certificates through Electronic Certification Providers.

 

Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk menganalisa bentuk penerapan dari konsep cyber notary dalam menjamin keautentikan terhadap transaksi elektronik dan mengkaji pengaturan notaris dalam menjamin keautentikan terhadap transaksi elektronik. Hal tersebut beranjak dari adanya kekaburan norma dalam Pasal 15 ayat (3) Undang Undang Jabatan Notaris, akan kebutuhan norma hukum terhadap fungsi dan peran notaris dalam transaksi bisnis elektronik. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif karena fokus kajian beranjak dari kekaburan norma. Bentuk penerapan dari konsep cyber notary dalam menjamin keautentikan terhadap transaksi elektronik adalah para pihak tetap datang dan berhadapan dengan para notarisnya. Hanya saja, para pihak langsung membaca draft aktanya di masing-masing komputer, setelah sepakat, para pihak segera menandatangani akta tersebut secara elektronik di kantor Notaris. Pengaturan notaris dalam menjamin keautentikan terhadap transaksi elektronik berperan dalam penerbitan sertifikat elektronik melalui lembaga Penyelenggara Sertifikasi Elektronik. Peran notaris untuk Certification Authority maupun dalam penerbitan Sertifikat Elektronik melalui Penyelenggara Sertifikasi Elektronik.
PERENCANAAN AGREGAT PRODUK SELAI BUAH DENGAN METODE TRANSPORTASI (STUDI KASUS: PT. BALI FRUIT, DALUNG, KUTA UTARA, BADUNG)
Authors: Ratna Dewi Putu Cyntia , Satriawan I Ketut , Yoga I Wayan Gede Sedana
Published: June 2021

PERENCANAAN AGREGAT PRODUK SELAI BUAH DENGAN METODE TRANSPORTASI (STUDI KASUS: PT. BALI FRUIT, DALUNG, KUTA UTARA, BADUNG). Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT. Buah Bali, Dalung, Kuta Utara, Badung. Produk yang dihasilkan adalah selai buah buatan sendiri. Peramalan permintaan dilakukan karena permintaan yang berfluktuasi di perusahaan ini. Perencanaan produksi pada perusahaan belum efektif sehingga perencanaan agregat diperlukan untuk mengetahui biaya produksi paling minimum. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan waktu standar produksi selai, perkiraan permintaan, dan perencanaan agregat yang tepat. Metode yang digunakan dalam perkiraan permintaan adalah Simple Moving Average, Exponential Smoothing, dan Trend Linear. Metode perencanaan agregat yang digunakan adalah metode Transportasi dengan alternatifnya adalah tenaga kerja tetap dan tenaga kerja diubah. Waktu standar selai mangga, selai nanas, dan produksi selai stroberi adalah 1,09 jam / kg. Peramalan permintaan yang harus dilakukan adalah dengan metode Exponential Smoothing dengan ? = 0,9. Hasil peramalan dijadikan referensi sebagai jumlah permintaan untuk perencanaan agregat. Perencanaan agregat yang tepat adalah dengan tenaga kerja alternatif diubah karena menghasilkan biaya produksi paling minimum, yaitu Rp 422.160.690,69 untuk Mei hingga Oktober 2019.
Formulasi Kebijakan Concreto in Abstracto UU ITE
Authors: Kurniawan Efendik , Romadhon Ahmad Heru , Kusumawardani Indri Ayu , Zakaria Zakaria , Rudi Iswono Akhmad
Published: June 2021

The focus of this research study aims to reaffirm the contents of article 45 paragraph (5) of the ITE Law related to complain offenses which are considered confusing in providing clear definitions and obscurity of legal certainty which can hinder the law enforcement process for justice seekers if there is a dispute in cyberspace. This type of research is normative legal research, descriptive using deductive reasoning. From the results of the discussion, this study shows that the complaint offense listed in the ITE Law which is abstract in nature is blurred if the complaint does not have a more concrete explanation of the meaning of the complaint. So that the Judicial Review needs to review the contents of the article. Policy formulation UU ITE No. 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions which was last amended by Act No. 19 of 2016 specifically with the interaction of social change and changes in law today address alignments on the one hand in the interests of a group.

Fokus dalam studi penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menegaskan kembali isi pasal 45 ayat (5) UU ITE terkait dengan delik aduan yang dirasa membingungkan dalam memberikan definisi yang jelas serta terkaburnya sebuah kepastian hukum yang dapat menghambat proses penegakkan keadilan hokum bagi pencari keadilan apabila ada sengketa di ruang cyber space. Tipe Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif, deskriptif dengan mengunakan penalaran deduktif. Dari hasil pembahasan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa delik aduan yang tercantum dalam UU ITE yang bersifat abstrak menjadi kabur apabila delik aduan ini tidak mempunyai penjelasan yang lebih konkrit dari arti delik aduan tersebut. Sehingga dirasa perlu Judicial Review mengkaji lagi muatan pasal tersebut. Formulasi kebijakan UU ITE No. 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik yang terakhir diubah dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 khususnya dengan interaksi perubahan sosial dan perubahan hukum dewasa ini menujukan keberpihakan pada satu sisi dalam kepentingan suatu golongan.
Child Labor Protection Based on Indonesian Manpower Act and Human Rights Principle
Authors: Arifin Ridwan , Rodiyah Rodiyah , Adiningsih Aprilia Putri
Published: June 2021

Child labor in many cases tends to experience various acts of crime and violence, even in the violation of their human rights, such as human trafficking and exploitation. Child labor has been regulated in various laws and regulations, including the Manpower Act. This paper examines three important key issues, namely: first, the legal protection of child labor in Indonesia based on labor and human rights laws, second, an analysis of the child labor protection rules applicable in Indonesia, and third, the emergence of child labor (child labor) in Indonesia. This research is normative legal research, where the study is literature. However, field data on this study were obtained from various related previous research results, both print and online sources. This research emphasized that the prohibition of working or employing children has been regulated in the Manpower Act which is closely related to efforts to protect children’s rights, which are also guaranteed protection in Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights (Human Rights Act). The principle of child protection not only stipulated on Human Rights Act, but also Indonesian Manpower Act and Indonesia Child Protection Act. However, weaknesses of Manpower Act do not expressly prohibit child labor. In certain occupations, child labor is still permitted on various conditions. But in fact, these requirements are very difficult to control so that many children’s rights are violated.
Dual Mediation : Penyelesaian Perkara Lingkungan Hidup yang Melibatkan Korporasi Sebagai Pelaku Melalui Pendekatan Restorative Justice
Authors: Triwijaya Ach. Faisol , Fajrin Yaris Adhial , Meilany Nurrahma Chintya
Published: June 2021

The use of the environment today is very important in order to provide benefits to the community. Utilization must also be balanced with good management and avoid damage. Anomaly in the use of the environment that causes widespread damage occurs where there is a role of the corporation as the main actor. The presence of the PPLH Law has not been able to be a solution amid the chaotic environment utilization that is in line with the damage because the existing legal instruments are not able to overcome the problem. This paper has a purpose to analyze the weakness in the resolution of criminal acts of the environment and the extent to which restorative justice is able to overcome the conflict due to environmental criminal act between the corporation and the community. This research method uses normative legal research methods with a conceptual approach. This study obtained the first result, the legal instrument in the PPLH Law has not shown success where there is still widespread environmental destruction today. Second, through the restorative justice approach it is expected to be able to reduce the number of environmental criminal acts by corporations using the dual mediation pattern, namely the merging of the concepts of civil case mediation and penal mediation so as to create a balance pattern that is in line with the direction of the renewal of national criminal law.             

Pemanfaatan lingkungan hidup dewasa ini amat penting dilakukan guna memberikan manfaat terhadap masyarakat. Pemanfaatan harus pula diimbangi dengan pengelolaan yang baik dan menghindari kerusakan. Anomali pemanfaatan lingkungan hidup yang menyebabkan kerusakan marak terjadi, di mana terdapat peran korporasi sebagai aktor utama. Kehadiran UU PPLH masih belum mampu menjadi solusi di tengah carut marutnya pemanfaatan lingkungan yang sejalan dengan kerusakan karena instrumen hukum yang ada tidak mampu mengatasi masalah tersebut. Tulisan ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisa kelemahan dalam penyelesaian tindak pidana lingkungan hidup dan sejauh mana restorative justice mampu mengatasi konflik akibat tindak pidana lingkungan hidup antara korporasi dan masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual. Penelitian ini memperoleh hasil pertama, instrumen hukum di UU PPLH belum menunjukkan keberhasilan di mana masih maraknya kejadian pengrusakan lingkungan hidup hingga saat ini. Kedua, melalui pendekatan restorative justice diharapkan dapat menekan angka tindak pidana lingkungan hidup oleh korporasi menggunakan pola dual mediasi yaitu penggabungan konsep mediasi perkara perdata dan mediasi penal sehingga dapat menciptakan pola keseimbangan yang selaras dengan arah pembaruan hukum pidana Nasional.
Status Hukum Ghostwriter dan Pemegang Hak Cipta dalam Plagiarisme Menurut Undang-Undang Hak Cipta
Authors: Achmad Atiekah , Roisah Kholis
Published: June 2021

Ghostwriting is an act by the writer intended to be used on the other party's benefit. A person who does ghostwrite is called a ghostwriter. They are an anonymous writer who wrote on behalf of other people to write what they are asked to. Ghostwriter also can be told as a paid writer, who does work to write something from people who do need their skill in writing. As a writer, the ghostwriter does not have any rights over his writings or books that are published. The rights they have merely the fee and any kind of additional payment when the profit from the book selling’s reached a certain level according to the agreement between them. Due to selling his writing skills is the same as erasing his identity as the writer. Through the approaching method, the writer aimed for the research can help others to identify or to be used as an object to identified plagiarism which is committed by the same act as in this research.  Act number 28 years 2014 is used to identify copyright violations. Due to its variant view about the legality of the ghostwriting act, the writer also applying the viewpoint few journals that have a similar problem.

Ghostwriting adalah perbuatan yang dilakukan penulis untuk digunakan demi kepentingan orang lain. Pelaku ghostwriting dikenal sebagai ghostwriter. Mereka adalah penulis anonym yang menulis untuk kepentingan karya tulis milik orang lain. Ghostwriter bisa dikatakan sebagai penulis bayaran, yang bekerja dibayar bakat menulisnya untuk menuliskan sebuah karya tulis bagi yang memiliki kepentingan. Sebagai penulis, ghostwriter tidak memiliki hak atas karya ciptaannya setelah diterbitkan. Hak yang dimiliki oleh ghostwriter hanya sebatas berupa fee yang dijanjikan dan insentif tambahan apabila terdapat keuntungan dari penjualan buku yang diterbitkan mencapai suatu level tertentu sesuai dengan perjanjian yang mereka setujui. Dengan menjualbelikan keahliannya bersamaan dengan itu dia menghilangkan identitasnya sebagai pencipta. Melalui Metode Pendekatan normative-empiris yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bertujuan agar penelitian ini dapat dijadikan acuan atau petunjuk untuk mengidentifikasi bentuk plagiarisme menggunakan jasa ghosrtwriter. Hal ini tidak hanya dijadikan acuan untuk mengidentifikasi bentuk pelanggaran hak cipta sebagai mana di dalam Undang-undang nomor 28 tahun 2014. Melalui Undang-Undang dapat diidentifikasi apakah seseorang melakukan plagiarisme dengan menggunakan jasa ghostwriter. Juga dengan alasan sulitnya perbuatan ini dikatakan sebagai pelanggaran hak kekayaan intelektual penelitian ini ditulis dengan mempelajari pendapat mengenai ghostwriting. Adanya berbagai pandangan dan kasus-kasus yang pernah ada di berbagai negara menjadi tolok ukur dalam mengidentifikasi masalah yang diangkat penulis dalam penelitian.
Penerapan Distinction Principle Dalam Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia
Authors: Prasetiawan Eno , Hastuti Lina
Published: June 2021

The ratification of the 1949 Geneva Convention implies that Indonesia must obey and implement international humanitarian law, specifically the distinction principles. One of the distinction principle relates to the separation of civilian objects and military objects, where attacks are only passed on to military objects. civilian objects and military objects in Indonesia are practically not separated and close together. This has the potential to become a threat if it does not follow the rules in international humanitarian law. The purpose of this study is to find out the importance of applying the distinction principle regarding civil objects and military objects in legislation in Indonesia. This writing uses a normative legal research method, the approach is carried out through a legislative approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the study indicate that the separation of civilian and military objects is a preventive effort in protecting civilians and civilian objects in the event of war or armed conflict. Although it has been a party to the 1949 Geneva convention, the application of the principle of differentiation has not yet been fully implemented by Indonesia, there are no specific regulations regarding the separation of civilian and military objects in its national legislation.

Ratifikasi Konvensi Jenewa 1949 berimplikasi adanya kewajiban Indonesia untuk mematuhi dan melaksanakan hukum humaniter internasional, khsusnya prinsip pembedaan. Salah satu prinsip pembedaan terkait pemisahan objek sipil dan objek militer, di mana ketika berperang serangan-serangan hanya dibenarkan ke objek-objek militer saja. Objek sipil dan objek militer di Indonesia secara praktik tidak dipisahkan atau berdekatan. Ini berpotensi menjadi ancaman khususnya bagi keselamatan penduduk sipil apabila tidak mengikuti aturan di dalam hukum humaniter internasional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pentingnya penerapan distinction principle terkait objek sipil dan objek militer dalam perundang-undangan di Indonesia. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif, dengan melakukan pendekatan melalui perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pemisahan objek sipil dan militer merupakan upaya preventif dalam melindungi penduduk sipil dan objek-objek sipil jika terjadi perang atau konflik bersenjata. Meskipun telah menjadi pihak dalam konvensi jenewa 1949, penerapan prinsip pembedaan belum sepenuhnya dilaksanakan oleh Indonesia, belum ada peraturan khusus terkait pemisahan objek sipil dan militer dalam legislasi nasionalnya.
Surveillance Urgency to Prevent Village Fund Corruption
Authors: Rai Setiabudhi I Ketut , Arsha Putra I Putu Rasmadi
Published: June 2021

This study aims to understand and analyze what is potential for corruption in village funds, and how Prevention Efforts Against Village Funds Irregularities to develop mechanisms and observe symptoms that appear to have a tendency to indicate danger as an effort to prevent irregularities in village funds that can cause losses to the state so it needs to watch out. This study uses normative legal research methods supported by empirical research. In an effort to approach using the statutory approach which has links to issues of financial oversight, corruption, villages and related to the management of village funds. The results of this study are that several things could potentially lead to corruption in village funds that can harm state finances, including the first being the village government's unpreparedness in managing village funds, second is in terms of planning that does not involve the community and the lack of involvement of the Village Consultative Agency, third implementation,  in this case, the implementation of the use of village funds is still many do not follow the existing procedures and the politicization of the budget, and the fourth is accountability. In the case of efforts to prevent misuse of village funds, a preventative effort is needed so that a regulatory regulation is needed to avoid undesirable things that can disrupt and harm state finances.
Legal Aspects of Financial Technology in the Perspective of Improving Public Welfare
Authors: Pane Musa Darwin
Published: June 2021

This writing aims to find out the legal aspects, especially regarding criminal policies in minimizing the occurrence of criminal acts in financial technology in Indonesia in the perspective of improving people's welfare and to find out the role of law enforcement in preventing financial technology criminal acts in Indonesia in the perspective of improving people's welfare. This paper uses normative legal research methods because the focus of the study departs from norms, regulations, legal theories and therefore has the task of systematizing positive law, using the approach: statute approach, conceptual approach, and analytical approach. The technique of tracing legal materials uses document study techniques and analysis of studies using qualitative analysis. Based on the results of the study that the need for reconstruction and/or reformulation of regulations which are the basis of the implementation of financial technology in Indonesia because they are considered not to regulate completely and in these conditions, the role of law enforcement in preventing and overcoming criminal acts has a strategic position because it is part of a task in carrying out the protection and protection of the community in realizing public welfare. Based on this the authors argue that in addition to internal reform in reconstruction and/or reformulation, external improvement is also needed through ratification from various countries and governments should be related to the implementation of financial technology in one door under the government so that supervision will be better and the government to innovate financial technology as an alternative in realizing public welfare.
Penggunaan Akta Kuasa Menjual Sebagai Jaminan Pelunasan Utang Dalam Peralihan Kepemilikan Hak Milik Atas Tanah
Authors: Lianda Islami Rosa , Dahlan Dahlan , Suhaimi Suhaimi
Published: June 2021

Power of attorney is a statement whereby a person gives authority to another person or legal entity to and on his behalf perform legal acts. The practice of granting power of attorney based on a power of attorney to sell made by a notary is not in accordance with the regulations, as a result the power of attorney used as collateral for debt repayment contains elements of illegal acts. The decisions reviewed in this thesis research are decision number: 69 / Pdt.G / 2018 / PN.Bna and decision number: 70 / PDT / 2017 / PT.BDG. The purpose of this study is to analyze the law of the use of selling deeds as collateral for debt repayment in the transfer of ownership of land rights. This type of research is normative juridical with an invited approach and a case approach. The source of the legal material used is secondary data which is analyzed qualitatively and comes from deductive. The results reveal that whether the deed that sells as collateral for debt repayment in the transfer of ownership of land ownership is in accordance with the regulations.

Kuasa adalah pernyataan dengan mana seseorang memberikan wewenang kepada orang atau badan hukum lain untuk dan atas namanya melakukan perbuatan hukum. Praktiknya pemberian kuasa berdasarkan akta kuasa menjual yang dibuat notaris tidak berjalan sesuai peraturan perundang-undangan, akibatnya akta kuasa menjual yang digunakan sebagai jaminan pelunasan utang mengandung unsur perbuatan melawan hukum. Adapun putusan yang dikaji dalam penelitian tesis ini yaitu putusan nomor: 69/Pdt.G/2018/PN.Bna dan putusan nomor : 70/PDT/2017/PT.BDG. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis akibat hukum dari penggunaan akta kuasa menjual sebagai jaminan pelunasan utang dalam peralihan kepemilikan hak milik atas tanah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan bersifat yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus.  Sumber bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang dianalisis secara kualitatif dan ditarik kesimpulan secara deduktif. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa apakah akta kuasa menjual sebagai jaminan pelunasan utang dalam peralihan kepemilikan hak milik atas tanah sudah sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan.
Potential Legal Conflict For The Implementation Of Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 65 /POJK.04/2020
Authors: Anita Christiani Theresia
Published: June 2021

Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 65 / POJK .04 / 2020 was promulgated to increase effectiveness and justice in law enforcement in the capital market sector. The form of legal protection regulated is the Return of Unauthorized Profits and the Investor Loss Compensation Fund (Disgorgement Fund). The research objective in this paper is to find potential legal conflicts that arise in the implementation of the Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 65 / POJK .04 / 2020. The research method, this type of research is normative juridical research, which uses secondary data. The findings obtained are that there are two potential legal conflicts. First, there is a potential conflict between the Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 65 / POJK .04 / 2020 and Law Number 37 of 2004. Second, the Potential Conflict between the Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 65 / POJK. 04/2020 with Law Number 37 the Year 2004 and Law Number 40 the Year 2007, which will obstruct legal objectives.
Determination of the Benoa Bay Maritime Conservation Area in the Effectiveness of Environmental Maintenance
Authors: Rasnawati Mega , Sumerta Yasa Putu Gede Arya
Published: June 2021

Reclamation based on the revitalization of Benoa Bay-Bali which is regulated in Presidential Decree No. 51 of 2014 has the goal of increasing competitiveness in the field of tourism destinations. However, many Balinese people reject the reclamation of Benoa Bay-Bali because the Benoa Bay area is a conservation area. With various objections from the Balinese people, KEPMEN KP No: 46/ KEPMEN-KP/2019 was issued regarding the management of the maritime cultural protection area of ??Benoa Bay-Bali by appointing the Bali Provincial Government as the manager. This study aims to examine policies regarding the maritime conservation area of ??Benoa Bay-Bali managed by the Provincial Government of Bali, as well as the determination of the Benoa Bay-Bali maritime conservation area to function effectively in the framework of environmental preservation. Using sociolegal research with a statutory approach and a case approach. The result of the research is that there is no further regulation regarding the Bali Provincial Regulation regarding the management of the Benoa Bay maritime conservation area, so that there is a norm vacuum. It is hoped that the determination of the Benoa Bay maritime conservation area to be able to effectively provide a positive impact in environmental maintenance activities, in which to ensure its wise use and increase the quality of its value and diversity.
Jaminan Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Peristiwa Manak Salah di Bali
Authors: Wijaya Negara Putu Endra , Oka Parwata A.A. Gede
Published: June 2021

This study aims to determine the arrangement of customary traditions based on Indonesian law and to understand the guarantee of Human Rights in the Manak Salah Tradition in Bali. The method used in research related to human rights assurance in the Manak Salah Tradition in Bali uses normative juridical legal research, using a statutory approach or a statute approach to analyze legal issues in this study. Sources of legal materials in this study consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results of this study found that human rights guarantee in the Manak Salah Tradition in Bali basically have to be uniform. This is because a tradition will be very difficult to erase, this is because customary law is recognized in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Article 18B paragraph (2) even though customary law cannot conflict with national law. So that in order to guarantee human rights from the wrong tradition, special arrangements are needed in the form of proper housing facilities, visited by other village krama, provision of MCK facilities, assisted with readiness by all village manners as a whole so as to help ease the burden on the family who is subject to sanctions, help ease the family.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaturan tradisi adat berdasarkan Hukum Indonesia serta memahami jaminan Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) dalam Tradisi Manak Salah di Bali. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian terkait jaminan HAM dalam Tradisi Manak Salah di Bali ini mempergunakan jenis penelitian hukum yuridis normatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan atau statute approach dan pendekatan konseptual atau conceptual approach untuk menganalisis isu hukum dalam penelitian ini. Hasil dari studi ini menemukan jika jaminan HAM dalam Tradisi Manak Salah di Bali pada dasarnya harus dilakukan penyeragaman. Hal ini dikarenakan suatu tradisi akan sangat sulit untuk dihapuskan, hal ini dikarenakan hukum adat diakui dalam UUD NRI 1945 Pasal 18B ayat (2)  meskipun hukum adat tidak boleh berlawanan dengan hukum positif Indonesia. Sehingga untuk menjamin HAM dari tradisi manak salah diperlukan pengaturan secara khusus berupa fasilitas perumahan yang layak, dikunjungi oleh krama desa yang lain, penyediaan fasilitas MCK, dibantu kesiapannya oleh seluruh krama desa secara keseluruhan sehingga membantu meringankan beban pihak keluarga yang terkena sanksi, membantu meringankan keluarga.
Urgensi Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Jurnalis Perempuan Berspektif Kesetaraan Gender
Authors: Pusparini Dwi , Swardhana Gede Made
Published: June 2021

The purpose of writing/research to answers to legal problems experienced by female journalists in a gender perspective and to know strategy of legal protection for female journalists in the future. This type of research is normative legal research. The type of approach used is the statutory and conceptual approach. The results of this study showed that the problem of gender in media is more or less related to the position of marginalization and subordination for women in various fields, among others, the lack of involvement for women in journalism activities, legitimacy regarding gender bias, economic and political interests that dominate, regulation in media that is insensitive about gender and the gap between conventional and gender sensitive journalism. Prevention of protracted gender inequality concerning women, especially against female journalists, it is necessary to have a legal reconstruction considering that women are citizens in the development of women's resources certainly have the same position as men in terms of their position, their rights and obligations so as to get equal opportunities in various fields.

Tujuan penulisan/penelitian adalah mengetahui jawaban mengenai permasalahan hukum yang dialami oleh jurnalis perempuan dalam perspektif gender dan mengetahui strategi perlindungan hukum terhadap jurnalis perempuan dimasa yang akan datang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Jenis pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Permasalahan berspektif gender pada media menyangkut pada posisi marginalisasi dan subordinasi bagi perempuan diberbagai bidang antara lain, sedikitnya keterlibatan bagi perempuan pada aktivitas jurnalisme, legitimasi mengenai bias gender, kepentingan ekonomi dan politik yang mendominasi, regulasi pada media yang tidak sensitive mengenai gender serta kesenjangan antara jurnalisme konvenssional serta sensitive gender. Pencegahan ketimpangan gender yang berlarut-larut mengenai perempuan khususnya terhadap jurnalis perempuan maka perlu adanya rekonstruksi hukum mengingat perempuan merupakan warga negara dalam pembangunan sumber daya perempuan tentu mempunyai kedudukan sama terhadap laki-laki dalam hal kedudukannya, hak-haknya serta kewajiban-kewajibannya sehingga memperoleh kesempatan yang sama dalam berbagai bidang.
Pengaruh Perletakan & Dimensi Bukaan pada Dinding serta Aspek Pembayangannya Terhadap Kondisi Pencahayaan Suatu Ruang
Authors: Bachrun Abraham Seno
Published: June 2021

Pencahayaan alami suatu ruang sangat bergantung pada aspek-aspek bukaan, pembayangan, jenis filtrasi (kaca), dan warna dari ruangan itu sendiri. Untuk paper kali ini akan dibahas mengenai aspek-aspek bukaan terhadap kondisi pencahayaan suatu ruang. Percobaan-percobaan dilakukan dengan menggunakan program simulasi komputer RELUX 2006. Ruangan yang diambil untuk disimulasikan kali ini adalah sebuah ruangan baca berukuran 3 x 5 x 4 meter. Kemudian dilakukan 11 simulasi perubahan aspek-aspek perancangan bukaan pada dinding. Hasilnya didapat sejumlah tingkat ke-terang-an (illuminance) dari simulasi ruangan-ruangan tersebut. Kata kunci : Pencahayaan alami, Aspek-aspek bukaan, Simulasi Relux 2006, tingkat ke-terang-an (illuminance)
Penerapan Model Desain Lima Langkah dalam Tugas Akhir Desain Komunikasi Visual: Evaluasi Kritis
Authors: Zahar Iwan
Published: June 2021

Hampir 90 persen Skripsi atau Skripsi Sarjana Seni Universitas Tarumanagara tidak memenuhi standar penulisan Tugas Akhir. standar penulisan yang tidak seragam antar dosen, dan tidak ada acuan model penelitian yang jelas, acuan bukan yang terbaru, dan terputusnya informasi antara karya mahasiswa dengan tulisan yang dibuat dalam tugas akhir merupakan rangkaian kesalahan yang ditemukan pada 90 persen tugas akhir di Universitas Tarumanagara.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah wawancara tidak terstruktur, angket kepada mahasiswa, observasi selama pengerjaan tugas akhir, dan review terhadap 40 tugas akhir di Desain Komunikasi Visual Universitas Tarumanagara. Wawancara dilakukan terhadap 5 dosen desain komunikasi visual, 80 mahasiswa dan wawancara mendalam dengan enam mahasiswa. Penerapan model Robin Landa membuat siswa bekerja lebih sistematis mulai dari pengumpulan data, tahap perancangan, asal usul ide, dan pembuatan prototipe. Dampak terpenting dari model Robin Landa adalah evaluasi wawasan siswa dapat dilacak dari empat tahap model kreatif Wallas yang terintegrasi dalam model Robin Landa Kata Kunci : Index Terms—Robin Lands’s model, Wallas’four-stage model
Mining and Energy Commodity Price Effects on Colombian Economy
Authors: Oviedo-Gómez Andres , Candelo-Viafara Juan Manuel
Published: June 2021

The Colombian economy has a strong dependence on the export of commodities. Different studies show that the prices of these products are exogenous, which have originated direct effects on the national economic activity. Therefore, this paper studies the shock effects produced by mining and energy commodity price variations like oil, coal and nickel on Colombian economy. We used 129 variables for 2001-2016 period and estimated a FAVAR model (Factor Augmented VAR) to observe commodity price effects on different economic aggregates, the results show that price fluctuations have significant effects on variables such as economic activity, investment, the trade balance, the real exchange rate and external debt.
DISSECÇÃO DO PLEXO CERVICAL NA FORMAÇÃO MÉDICA: APLICABILIDADES CLÍNICAS E CIRÚRGICAS
Authors: Felipe Andrew Silva , Fornaziero Célia Cristina , Gouvêa-e-Silva Luiz Fernando , Bocchi Mayara , Fernandes Eduardo Vignoto
Published: June 2021

A Anatomia da região cervical é de particular importância para os cirurgiões e clínicos de diversas especialidades médicas. Em se tratando da organização nervosa presente na região anterolateral do pescoço, encontra-se o plexo cervical, formado pelos ramos anteriores dos nervos cervicais C1 a C4, cuja função é promover a sensibilidade da pele anterolateral cervical, torácica anterossuperior e do couro cabeludo posterior, na cabeça, além de controlar a musculatura infra-hióidea e diafragmática. Logo, lesões a essa estrutura nervosa e aos seus ramos podem causar graves complicações ao corpo humano. Esse trabalho objetivou utilizar a dissecção da região anterolateral do pescoço como uma ferramenta pedagógica para o estudo das relações anatômicas dos nervos do plexo cervical observados durante essa prática, assim como relatar algumas de suas importâncias clínicas e cirúrgicas. O presente estudo é caracterizado como qualitativo/descritivo. A dissecação foi realizada semanalmente, durante o segundo semestre de 2018 e o primeiro semestre de 2019, com a supervisão do professor responsável e auxílio do técnico de laboratório, no Laboratório de aulas práticas da Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL). Considera-se que a dissecção da região anterolateral do pescoço permitiu a visualização de diversos nervos cutâneos e musculares do plexo cervical, assim como de alguns de seus ramos e suas relações anatômicas. Também contribuiu para o conhecimento da topografia em que se encontravam tais estruturas e sua organização em camadas. Esse conhecimento anatômico é essencial para a prática médica, tanto clínica quanto cirúrgica.