bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Elastography in the Diagnosis of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Authors: Shirokova Elena N. , Pavlov Chavdar S. , Karaseva Anna D. , Alieva Aliya M. , Sedova Alla V. , Ivashkin Vladimir T.
Published: April 2019

Currently, there has been a progressive increase in prevalence of one of the most common diffuse chronic liver diseases ― non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Assessment of the stages of liver fibrosis and steatosis is prognostically significant in diagnosis of NAFLD. Routine diagnostic methods are either not able to accurately assess the severity of fibrosis and steatosis (ultrasound, laboratory tests), or cannot be used as a simple screening tool (liver biopsy) due to such limitations as invasiveness, dependence on pathologist qualification, high cost, and limited region of interest. Over the last two decades, the great progress has been made in non-invasive visualization of pathological changes in liver diseases. In this review, we examined the diagnostic characteristics of the most widely used non-invasive imaging methods in clinical practice, available for quantitative determination of fat and fibrosis in the liver: transient elastography with controlled attenuation parameter (CAP), acoustic radiation force impulse (ARFI) and shear wave elastography (SWE). Comparing these methods and their limitations, we came to conclusion, that elastographic methods (slightly more ARFI and SWE) are able to verify the F3, F4 stages of fibrosis in NAFLD with high sensitivity and specificity (90%); however, they are less accurate for early stages. Elastographic techniques have moderate accuracy in identifying the degree of steatosis due to the lack of uniform standardized cut-off values of CAP.
Faded Fonts
Authors: Sundar Aparna , Wu Ruomeng , Kardes Frank R.
Published: April 2019

Faded fonts on billboards and signage causes awareness of missing information. In this research, we highlight the importance of fonts in advertising and wayfinding and how it impacts sensitivity to missing information. Across two studies, we demonstrate that disfluency caused by faded fonts can reduce omission neglect. Study 1 establishes the basis for consequences of disfluency on omission neglect as well as its effects on judgments. Study 2 demonstrates that disfluency increases awareness of missing information by reducing response time differences for correctly identifying previously presented versus missing information. Taken together, the two studies demonstrate that disfluency increases sensitivity to absent information. Practical implications to signage and theoretical contributions to research on omission neglect are discussed.
A Fully-Discrete Finite Element Approximation for the Eddy Currents Problem
Authors: Acevedo Ramiro , Loaiza Gerardo
Published: April 2019

The eddy current model is obtained from Maxwell’s equations by neglecting the displacement currents in the Amp`ere-Maxwell’s law and it is commonly used in many problems in sciences, engineering and industry (e.g, in induction heating, electromagnetic braking, and power transformers). The so-called “A, V −A potential formulation” (B´ır´o & Preis [1]) is nowadays one of the most accepted formulations to solve the eddy current equations numerically, and B´ır´o & Valli [2] have recently provided its well-posedness and convergence analysis for the time-harmonic eddy current problem. The aim of this paper is to extend the analysis performed by B´ır´o & Valli to the general transient eddy current model. We provide a backward-Euler fully-discrete approximation based on nodal ﬁnite elements and we show that the resulting discrete variational problem is well posed. Furthermore, error estimates that prove optimal convergence are settled.
Is Ethnic Discrimination a Matter of Common Sense in the Fight against Crime and Terrorism?
Authors: Grigor’eva Kseniya
Published: April 2019

Despite the prohibition of racial discrimination by Russian and international legislation, it remains in Russia and abroad. This problem has become especially acute in the context of the fight against terrorism. Since September 11, 2001, the popular view is that ethnically-selective control is illegal but effective, and therefore an indispensable means of countering the terrorist threat and other global security challenges. The member States of the Council of Europe (including Russia) as well as the United States have issued orders on the ethnically-selective control over citizens and related practices. This article is devoted to the analysis of such practices and orders in different regions of the Russian Federation. In addition, the article discusses similar international experiences in the fight against crime and terrorism. The empirical bases of the research are documentary sources: orders and programs of regional authorities and reports on the progress of their implementation; reports of police officers; materials of interdepartmental meetings, and other open-access documents that are posted on official websites of state institutions. It is concluded that ethnically-selective control is ineffective and leads to a number of negative consequences such as a decrease in public safety, a distrust of the police, the stigmatization of ethnic and national groups, and an increase of inter-ethnic tension in society. The use of alternative methods of combating terrorism and other types of crime can both improve efficiency and avoid discrimination.
Blockchain and Social Concepts: Exposure of the Problem Field
Authors: Pantykina Marina
Published: April 2019

The article studies the influence of blockchain technology on the formation of semantic structures in the social world. The feature of this influence is that the usage of a decentralized distributed database challenges traditional forms of social interactions, serving as a catalyst for constituting social values without analogues in the social world. Because the concepts developed in classical social theory are used to describe these values, this requires an actualization of its thesaurus. In particular, the article studies the concepts of trust, responsibility, time, and mining in the context of the introduction of blockchain technology. Because the content of these concepts is open and developing, they are given the status of social concepts. The study uses the аctor-network theory as a theoretical and methodological basis. It lets us abandon conventions of common knowledge, and shows that these concepts are semantic nodes which emerge as trails (or links to trails) of the configured actions of actor-actants. In conclusion, the studied concepts are proposed to be used with the following meanings: (1) trust is confidence in algorithmized certainty processes and the actions of communication participants, and is based on the guarantees provided by decentralized information systems and on restricting freedom by subjecting anonymous collective identities; (2) responsibility is the personal willingness of participants to take actions in conditions of uncertainty, and to compensate risks; (3) block-time is the own-time of the technology of blocking, which characterizes the state of the protocol for the external observer. For the internal observer, block-time is chronological, since it fixes the timeless stability of the algorithm which connects blocks with each other; (4) mining is a kind of economic activity based on the synthesis of cryptographic technologies and the perception of archaic ideas about risk, luck, and wealth.
iMARGI Protocol v1
Authors: Wu Weixin , Yan Zhangming , Chen Zhen , Chien Shu , Zhong Sheng
Published: April 2019

In situ mapping of RNA-Genome Interactome (iMARGI) is a technique that globally maps native RNA-genome interactions from unperturbed cells. It is an improved version of traditional MARGI published in 2017. Compared to traditional MARGI, this technique performs RNA-DNA proximity ligation in situ inside intact nucleus instead of in solution to reduce random ligation. It also reduces the number of cell input by 100-fold and shortens experimental processing time. In this protocol, cells are crosslinked with formaldehyde. Intact nuclei are collected from fixed cells and permeabilized with SDS. A restriction enzyme AluI is used to digest chromatin into DNA fragments and RNase I is used to fragment RNA. A specially designed biotinylated linker is introduced to ligate to 3´-end of RNA first and then this RNA-ligated linker is ligated to DNA. These ligation steps are controlled by the configuration of the linker and by sequential applications of different end modifications and ligation enzymes. Nuclei are lysed, and successfully ligated products, in the form of RNA-linker-DNA are selected with streptavidin beads, followed by converting the RNA part of chimera into cDNA on beads. cDNA-linker-DNA is circularized and then cut in the middle, producing DNAs with the configuration left.half.Linker-RNA-DNA-right.half.Linker, which are subjected to library amplification and paired-end sequencing.
The Performance evaluation of three laboratory diagnostic methods for intestinal parasitic infections at rural Bahir Dar, Northwest Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Bayayibign Birtukan , Melaku Mulat , Gelaye Woynshet
Published: April 2019

Introduction: Even if the prevalence of intestinal parasites is high in Ethiopia, we still use only direct wet mount method for laboratory diagnosis of intestinal parasitic infections, having low sensitivity, and this significantly increases false-negative results. Therefore, the performance evaluation of three laboratory diagnostic methods is mandatory. 

Methods: Single stool sample was collected from March 2018 to June 2018, among 211 school children, and processed using a wet mount, modified Baermann (MB), and Ritchie’s methods. The sensitivity and negative predictive values (NPVs) at 95% confidence interval and Kappa values were calculated in terms of the gold standard method (the combined result of altogether). 

Results: The overall prevalence of intestinal parasites was 60.2%. The sensitivity and NPVs of the wet mount, MB, and Ritchie’s methods against the “Gold standard” test were 49.6% and 56.8%, 80.3% and 77.1%, and 67.7% and 68.8%, respectively. 

Conclusions: MB showed the best, and wet mount showed the least performance for the laboratory diagnosis of intestinal parasitic infections.
Narratives d’emigració. Històries de vida de dos joves catalans emigrats a Londres
Authors: Rubio Ros Clara
Published: April 2019

Les històries de vida són un mètode de recerca relativament nou en ciències socials però que és de gran interès per la profunditat de coneixement que aporten. Aquest article ofereix dues històries de vida de dos joves catalans emigrats a Londres en el context de l’actual crisi econòmica, la Blanca i el Lluís, on es mostren les seves motivacions per marxar, les experiències que tenen a la capital britànica i com és el seu retorn a Catalunya. Els relats tenen per objectiu narrar de quina manera aquests joves han viscut l’experiència migratòria a partir dels materials recollits en el treball de camp amb la intenció d’aportar algunes claus sobre el perquè del fenomen migratori juvenil així com també debatre les aportacions del mètode d’històries de vida en ciències socials.
Género y emprendimiento. Análisis crítico en torno a la subjetividad de emprendedores y emprendedoras de la Región Metropolitana, Chile
Authors: Godoy Ramos Carmen Gloria , Rodríguez Careaga Manuela , Santos Caullán Angélica , Tapia Méndez Nicole , Villablanca Zaraff Gittel , Villarreal Díaz Gabriela , Zúñiga Vergara Soledad
Published: April 2019

El emprendimiento es una actividad económica que en Chile ha adquirido gran importancia y es promovida desde el sector público y privado. Uno de los aspectos que suelen destacarse es que contribuye al desarrollo económico, la innovación y la creatividad “sin distinciones de género”, y que resulta especialmente adecuada para las mujeres dado que les permite compatibilizar sus roles productivos y reproductivos. En este trabajo presentamos el análisis de entrevistas semiestructuradas realizadas a hombres y mujeres de la Región Metropolitana de Santiago, entre 21 a 58 años, que se autodefinen como emprendedores. El artículo se desprende de una investigación de carácter cualitativo realizada durante el año 2016 y se enfoca en la subjetividad emprendedora a partir de las experiencias y las ideas que las personas entrevistadas manejan sobre el emprendimiento, y particularmente, en la aparente neutralidad de género que involucra la actividad emprendedora y el sujeto emprendedor.
La gestación subrogada bajo prismas diferentes. Cuatro corrientes de análisis para un mismo tema
Authors: Fernández García Sandra , Hernández Corrochano Elena , Konvalinka Nancy Anne , Sánchez Molina Raúl
Published: April 2019

Este artículo propone diferentes perspectivas de análisis sobre la gestación subrogada o gestación por sustitución, como se denomina en la legislación actual española. Partiendo de un trabajo previo de exploración del campo, los autores se alejan del discurso dicotómico impuesto por diferentes agentes sociales sobre su regulación, para adentrarse en la complejidad epistemológica que este tema presenta  en diferentes ámbitos disciplinarios. Dos de las perspectivas aportadas utilizan la gestación subrogación como una ventana a las cuestiones más amplias de los movimientos transnacionales de personas y los significados de los parentescos genéticos, biológicos y sociales; mientras que las otras dos tratan cuestiones más específicas relacionadas con la maternidad y la procreación
Pluralismo jurídico y democracia en México. Entre el control de la diversidad y la ilusión de la igualdad
Authors: Herrera José Israel
Published: April 2019

En este artículo se diserta sobre la admisión del pluralismo jurídico en México y la forma en la que las instituciones políticas han admitido o negado este concepto en México. Se presenta el concepto de pluralismo jurídico como un discurso más de tipo legal y de igualdad política de tipo artificial y controlada por el estado, que como una institución que opere bajo las condiciones y opciones reales de lo que el pluralismo en realidad es. Se hace un análisis de la forma en la que el pluralismo ha sido entendido y admitido en la legislación mexicana y en la actuación de la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación. Asimismo, se presenta un análisis de la relación del pluralismo y su relación paradigmática con la democracia en la que el pluralismo pareciera ser un elemento a evitar antes que un elemento a promover.
La rivalidad festera. Punto de encuentro y/o desencuentro entre comunidades
Authors: Martínez Pozo Miguel Ángel
Published: April 2019

Desde una metodología dialógica, este artículo parte de la base de la existencia de una rivalidad festera existente en numerosas poblaciones, ya sea dentro de una misma comunidad o entre comunidades. Lejos de dar soluciones, se propone simplemente como un ejercicio de reflexión donde se parte de diferentes aproximaciones teóricas planteadas en relación a la rivalidad, la envidia y el envidioso estableciéndose un diálogo entre los diferentes términos
THE CAUSE OF HIGH INTENSITY OF SEISMICITY IN UKRAINE
Authors: Chalyi O. , Diaconescu M. , Gurova I. , Lisovyi Y. , Pigylevsky P. , Shcherbina S. , Shevtsov A. , Shumlianska L.
Published: April 2019

In the article, the earthquake near Sumy is considered in detail. According to the authors, this earthquake occurred under the influence of several stress regimes. At the regional level: it is related to the transfer of stresses from the Vrancea zone along the mantle lineament of Sollogub; a change in the local stress field, which is created by blocks with different thicknesses of the earth's crust, with the presence of subcrustal thermal anomalies. The area of the location of the earthquake focus near the town of Sumy in tectonic terms is on the southwestern slope of the Voronezh crystalline massif near the northeastern side of the Dnieper-Donets Basin (DDB). The epicenter is confined to the northern extension of the Krivyy-Rig-Kremenchug suture zone. The earthquake focus is confined to the tectonic node formed by the eastern edge fault of the Krivyy-Rig-Kremenchug suture zone and the northern side fracture of the DDB. The main deep faults near the source of the earthquake are the northern side fault of the DDB rift and the northern extension of the Krivyy Rig-Kremenchug fault. The hypocenter of the event is in the area with sharp change in the structural plan of the Moho surface accompanied by a negative mantle gravitational anomaly. In the relief of the Moho surface, a superimposition of the structural plan of the northwestern direction, connected with the Devonian rift of the DDV, on the ancient structural plan of the Ukrainian shield and Voronezh crystalline massive is clearly visible. Within the DDV, the isohypses of the Moho surface clearly delineate the ascent to ~ 35 km in the central part of the rift. The Krivyy-Rig-Kremenchug suture zone is expressed in the Moho surface by a narrow elongated depression with depths of more than 50 km in the central part. Here, in the lower part of the cortex, the development of the crust-mantle mixture is observed. The Krivyy-Rig-Kremenchug suture zone is also distinguished by the development of high-intensity deep magnetic inhomogeneities along it. In addition, here in the lower part of the crust and in the upper mantle a linear object of high electrical conductivity is isolated. Thus, the earth's crust of the region has a pronounced physic-geological heterogeneity, which creates instability of lithostatic stress, and this, in turn, is a prerequisite for the appearance of additional stresses.
Literary and artistic process on the pages of "Alem-i Subyan" ("Children's World")
Authors: Memetova L.A.
Published: April 2019

In the recent decades, interest in the Crimean-Tatar periodicals of the late XIX and first half of the XX centuries has been intensified in the domestic scientific community, as to chronicles that have captured the literary background of the pre-war period.
The modern researches in this area are the result of the consolidation of scientific forces to fill in the gaps in the historiography of Crimean Tatar philological thought.
The purpose of the article is to review and analyze the literary and artistic process on the pages of the first specialized periodical for children in the Crimean Tatar language - the journal Alem-i Subyan ("Children's World").
The work analyzes original and translated creations published in various issues of the publication, assigns the individual works, defines the role of Alem-i Subyan ("Children's World"), which served as a platform for the presentation of the writers works' in the development of Crimean Tatar children's literature, and in general, in the evolution of the Crimean Tatar aesthetic thought early XX century.
The implemented research contributes to the formation of the new knowledge in the history of the Crimean Tatar literature and in the development of the ethnic journalism.
Modernization of educational translation as a methodical method of teaching Russian in a Turkish audience
Authors: Sheremet O.V.
Published: April 2019

The article analyzes the concept of training translation as a means of forming the professional competence of future philologists in the context of Turkish-Russian bilingualism. It is revealed that the using of training translation, along with the methods of comparison and comparative studying, could have made the contribution to the development of students’s communicative personality. It is emphasized that in the functional bilingualism’s conditions modernized training translation has a positive effect on the creation of an assertive educational environment. It also helps to overcome the cultural and speech shock. The features of the using of this method during the study of Russian as a foreign language are considered as well. A wide range of scientific, methodological and linguistic sources has been analyzed, on the basis of which a classification of bilingual translation exercises has been proposed.
Functioning of space objects in the Crimeantatar language
Authors: Absemieva L.S.
Published: April 2019

The subject of the analysis in the article are the words related to the names of space objects in the Crimean Tatar language. Cosmodome and astronomy are onomastic space, providing a unique layer of vocabulary of the Crimean Tatar language. Comanime ‒ name universe, the moon, the sun and other cosmic objects, research is called cosmania. Names of space objects are often found in the Crimean Tatar folklore, folk songs, poetry.
The young branch of onomastics of the Crimean Tatar language is practically not studied. This article investigates and groups space objects, which are extracted by the method of continuous sampling from folklore samples, poetry of EshrefShemya-zade. The study of kosminkov and astronomov necessary, as they provide invaluable historical, cultural, ethnographic material.
Феномен «знания-понимания-умения»: институциализация и социокультурное значение
Authors: Луков Валерий Андреевич
Published: April 2019

В статье дается общая интерпретация значимых событий научной жизни Московского гуманитарного университета: в 2019 г. 15-летие отмечают Институт фундаментальных и прикладных исследований (ИФПИ), международная научная конференция «Высшее образование для XXI века», Бунинская премии, научный журнал «Знание. Понимание. Умение» и др. Эти инициативы, принадлежащие ректору МосГУ И. М. Ильинскому, реализуют его междисциплинарную концепцию «знания-понимания-умения» (формула Ильинского).

В статье дается интерпретация формулы Ильинского и ее расширений в работах ИФПИ, публикациях журнала «Знание. Понимание. Умение» и других журналов МосГУ, дискуссиях на международной научной конференции «Высшее образование для XXI века», анализе современного литературного процесса при проведении конкурса литературных произведений, представленных на присуждение Бунинской премии. Показано, что переход от принятой в педагогике и системе образования России формулы «знание-навыки-умения» к формуле Ильинского соответствует современному этапу интеллектуального развития мира, осваиваемым технологиям производства информации в цифровом обществе.

Раскрыта в этой связи перспективность работ МосГУ в области влияния биологического фактора на процессы изменений человеческой природы, применения методологического тезаурусного подхода, анализа общества, где культурный фактор становится определяющим, оттесняя факторы экономической выгоды и политического превосходства, выявления назначения в обществе феноменов инновации и архаизации, новой жизни мировых и отечественных культурных ценностей.

Определены присущие формуле Ильинского ее институциализационные формы и социокультурное значение применительно к исследованиям молодежи (междисциплинарным, социологическим, психологическим, лингвистическим и др.).
Элитаристский дискурс справедливости: теоретические истоки
Authors: Канарш Григорий Юрьевич
Published: April 2019

В настоящей статье автор обращается к элитарной стороне социальной справедливости. Данное обращение является насущным в контексте современной России — также как и обращение к эгалитарному принципу справедливости. Однако, в отличие от последнего, социальная справедливость в ее элитарной версии обращена не к построению социального государства, а к формированию справедливой общественной иерархии. Изучение элитарной концепции социальной справедливости предполагает обращение к богатому историческому дискурсу элитаризма, истоки которого находятся в Античности.

В статье проанализированы концепции Платона и Аристотеля, а также охарактеризовано средневековое аристократическое понимание справедливости. Показано, что античный дискурс формировался во многом в качестве ответной реакции на казнь Сократа.

Большим значением обладает также элитаристский дискурс Нового времени, возникший вместе с формированием консервативных концепций. В свою очередь, эти концепции стали ответом на эгалитаризм эпохи Просвещения и Великой французской революции.

В связи с формированием «второй волны» консерватизма во второй половине XIX в. рассмотрены элитаристские концепции русского мыслителя К. Н. Леонтьева и испанца Х. Ортега-и-Гассета. В случае двух последних показано, что, защищая аристократию, они отстаивали сами культурные основы западной цивилизации.

С точки зрения автора статьи, определенные положения элитаристского дискурса, в частности концепции Ортега-и-Гассета, могут явиться важным ориентиром для общественного строительства в современной России.
Свобода как феномен европейской истории и ее современная апология
Authors: Козьякова Мария Ивановна
Published: April 2019

Среди универсальных ценностей человеческого бытия, сохраняющих актуальность проблематики в современном быстро меняющемся мире, особое место занимает феномен свободы. В статье анализируется феномен европейской свободы, рассматриваются его основания, эволюция, трансформации, которые претерпевает свобода в различные периоды европейской истории. Показано, что на всем протяжении истории свобода неизменно сопровождает человечество: многоликая и многогранная свобода является одним из важнейших онтологических оснований антропогенеза. Ее семантика варьируется в зависимости от ракурса рассмотрения, предлагая в словарях и энциклопедиях различные дефиниции. Личная независимость или осознанная необходимость; отсутствие гнета и угнетения; возможность выбора; самоволие и самостийность; политико-правовая автономия, оформленная законом или закрепленная традицией, — все эти определения характеризуют ее разнообразные смыслы, принадлежа одному и тому же референтному полю. Очевидно, в той или иной степени в анализе должны быть задействованы все семантические коды. В статье прослеживается процесс формирование самого феномена свободы в смысле, привычном современному обществу, где свобода понимается как в политическом смысле, так и в духовном, будучи опосредованной кантовской телеологией. Автор показывает, что процесс формирования такого феномена, как свобода, достаточно сложен, а история развития — длительна. В современном понимании понятие свободы оформилось в границах классической эпохи, эпохи Просвещения и было впервые сформулировано в Декларации прав человека и гражданина.
Профессиональные стандарты и их реализация в образовательных программах бакалавриата и магистратуры сферы коммуникаций
Authors: Бородай Александр Дмитриевич
Published: April 2019

Новый этап развития высшего профессионального образования в современной России связан с переходом в 2019 г. на Федеральные государственные образовательные стандарты поколения 3++.  Важнейшим элементом образовательных программ по всем направлениям подготовки станет использование профессиональных стандартов как основы формирования профессиональных компетенций будущих бакалавров и магистров.  Основные трудовые функции, которые определяют содержание профессиональных стандартов, должны будут стать основой профессиональных компетенций выпускников. Эта часть образовательной программы разрабатывается образовательными организациями. ФГОС 3++ предусматривает определенную систему оценки качества учебного процесса. Следует сказать, что новое поколение образовательного стандарта предваряет следующее, четвертое поколение. Некоторые сюжеты заложены уже в поколении 3++. Например, опора в формировании компетенций на профессиональные стандарты. Не использован потенциал «Закона об образовании в Российской Федерации» в части влияния на профессиональное образование объединений работодателей, профессионально-общественной и общественной аккредитации. В вузах России много интересного опыта, который может стать частью будущих образовательных стандартов.
Региональный социум и этнический (национальный) характер
Authors: Канарш Григорий Юрьевич
Published: April 2019

Рецензия на издание: Ламажаа Ч. К. Национальный характер тувинцев. — М. ; СПб : Нестор-История, 2018. — 240 с. ISBN 978-5-4469-1406-7

В статье рассматриваются наиболее важные, с точки зрения автора, идеи книги социального философа, специалиста по региональной модернизации Ч. К. Ламажаа, посвященной национальному характеру тувинцев. Как подчеркивается в рецензии, исследования национального характера в целом находятся сегодня в основном тренде развития социальных наук, который состоит в приоритетном внимании к культурным факторам развития. В то же время, несмотря на явное доминирование культур-центризма, подобных исследований все еще не так много. И в этом отношении работа о национальном характере тувинцев вносит важный вклад в данную научную область.
A escrita de si na leitura do outro - A autoficção e a memória no conto "Ana C.", de Adriana Lunardi
Authors: Silva Vera Lopes
Published: April 2019

Este resumo anuncia a análise das relações entre biografia, autobiografia, autoficção e memória, no conto “Ana C.”, de Adriana Lunardi, um dos nove de sua obra Vésperas. Nele, entrevozes da literatura universal (quer personagens – Alice, Ulisses e Sísifo–, quer autores – Rimbaud e Machado), são protagonistas Ana Cristina César e Caio de Abreu Fernandes. Suas vidas e obras se entrecruzam, enredadas por outra voz, autoral, que também se manifesta no papel de leitora primorosa, fazendo do conto um arquivo imaterial da memória. Ricardo Piglia, em O último leitor, questiona ‘O que é um leitor?`, afirmando ser essa a pergunta da literatura. O conto lhe responde, internamente. A narrativa se dá em primeira pessoa, a do escritor Caio Fernando Abreu, que, estando à morte, tem a poetisa Ana C. César como guia ao outro mundo. Apesar de avoz narrativa ouvida ser a de Caio, emerge outra, que resgata biografia e estilo do autor, assim  como os de sua amiga Ana. Essa outra voz é aquela que, nos bastidores da construção textual, se mostra leitora desses (e de outros) autores e exibe seu modo de leitura pelo de sua escrita, fazendo desse artifício o anteparo do enredo que conta sobre esses seres, construindo, conforme o teórico argentino, “a ficção como uma teoria da ficção”. A obra é, então, um espaço autoficcional, em que, embora se desenrole uma trama de outrem, o conhecimento dessa trama se dá por um escritor que se mostra um escritor-leitor e, por isso, “inquietante, singular e sempre diverso”, ali havendo, então, uma segunda e anterior instância da narrativa. Dentro do tenso limite do conto, a autoficção irrompe, compondo um modelo literário contemporâneo, no qual a ficção contamina a biografia e, assim, entrelaçando discursos literários e, assim, constituindo uma memória do literário.
Uma flor de plástico entre as ruínas do cotidiano: a poesia desencantada de Golgona Anghel
Authors: Rommel Leonardo Von Pfeil
Published: April 2019

O presente artigo analisa a forma como a poesia de Golgona Anghel elabora um olhar crítico e desencantado sobre o mundo contemporâneo e sobre a tradição literária na pós-modernidade em seu livro Como uma flor de plástico na montra de um talho (2013). Sua poesia, através de um discurso desolado, busca efetivar a criação de uma espécie de épica do banal, responsável por representar os problemas e dramas existenciais do homem no mundo cotidiano. Através de um discurso poético que renega os modelos estéticos da tradição lírica clássica, sua poesia pode ser considerada como uma espécie de contra-poesia que desafia e denuncia os sistemas reguladores da arte e da vida na pós-modernidade.
Para Rocío Jurado
Authors: Trindade Fabrício , In Concert José Alberto
Published: April 2019

Fabrício Trindade e José Alberto In Concert construíram juntos a cena-curta Para Rocío Jurado e estão em processo de filmagem de um documentário homônimo. A dramaturgia apresenta a história de José Alberto, nascido em 1952, que tem 38 anos de carreira como cabelereiro, maquiador, artista plástico e ator transformista. José Alberto se apresenta em casas de show e saunas gay de Belo Horizonte, Rio de Janeiro e São Paulo. Sob direção de Trindade, José realizou este ano seu sonho de estrear no teatro.
Entre o viver e o representar
Authors: Valentim Felipe Vieira
Published: April 2019

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo pensar o lugar da direção teatral como um exercício de escuta sensibilizada no conjunto de transformações que cercam a cena contemporânea brasileira. Para analisar os discursos das minorias que tomam parte no sensível, propõem-se releituras de aspectos políticos, históricos e sociais para compor uma estética da existência que se constrói na cena teatral. Tomamos para análise duas experiências de montagem: Transegun, de Cuti, e Mulheres de papel (texto de própria autoria). A conclusão indica não só o lugar da direção, mas também a cena teatral, como uma prática de ensaiar o presente para reavivar processos de incessantes significações.
Защита российского внутреннего рынка сельского хозяйства от иностранной конкуренции
Authors: Вартанова Марина Львовна
Published: April 2019

Современное состояние агропродовольственной сферы показывает, что с каждым годом проблема продовольственного обеспечения населения продуктами питания становится важнейшей задачей. Решение вопроса зависит не только от производственных возможностей и биоклиматических условий функционирования агропромышленного комплекса, но также и от состояния продовольственного рынка. В статье автором подробно рассмотрена конкуренция и как элемент рынка, при помощи которого уравновешивается спрос и предложение, и как тип отраслевого рынка, где рассматривается степень зависимости рыночных условий от поведения отдельных участников.
Приоритетное направление развития сельского хозяйства: обеспечение населения продуктами отечественного производства
Authors: Вартанова Марина Львовна , Газимагомедова Патина Казимовна
Published: April 2019

В современных условиях одним из приоритетных направлений развития страны считается насыщение продуктами питания отечественного производства внутреннего продовольственного рынка, которое обладало бы высокой конкурентоспособностью, возможностями вытеснить импортную продукцию, обеспечить продовольственную безопасность.
Islamic Monetary Management: A Critical Overview
Authors: Qudsi Fauzi R M , Indri Hapsari M
Published: April 2019

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Prevention of Fraud in Sharia Banking in Indonesia through Implementation of Sharia Corporate Governance
Authors: Apriliani Astuti M , Dewi Y Rozali R , Cakhyaneu A
Published: April 2019

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Analysis of Corporate Social Responsibility, Corporate Performance, and Firm Value: Jakarta Islamic Index Listed Company
Authors: Bastomi Fahri Zusak M , Fanani S , Swasana Ramadhan D
Published: April 2019

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Factors that Influence Surplus Underwriting of Tabarru Funds in General Islamic Insurance Companies
Authors: Firdaus Ramdhani P M , Sucia Sukmaningrum P
Published: April 2019

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Greek Crisis, Co-integration, and Contagion Effect of Sharia Stock Markets in Indonesia Malaysia and Singapore: Is There a Problem for Investors?
Authors: Suteja J , Zeyn E
Published: April 2019

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Intertemporal Efficiency Analysis of Indonesian Sharia Commercial Bank after Spin off Period 2013-2017: Data Envelopment Analysis (Window Analysis)
Authors: Alayya U , Nugraha Rani L
Published: April 2019

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The Role of Digital Finance to Strengthen Financial Inclusion and the Growth of SME in Indonesia
Authors: Shofawati A
Published: April 2019

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Determinant of Non-performing Financing in Indonesia Islamic Bank
Authors: Visca Wulandari M , . Suryana , Aprilliani Utami S
Published: April 2019

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Risk Management of DPLK Pension Funds of Sharia Financial Institutions (Evidence from a DPLK Pension Funds of Muamalat Sharia Financial Institutions)
Authors: Dewi Purnamasari S , Nugraha Rani L
Published: April 2019

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Relationship between Entrepreneurial Characteristics from Islamic Perspective and the Performance of Small and Medium-Sized Businesses (A Study of SMEs in Indonesia)
Authors: Lisnawati D , Eeng Ahman H
Published: April 2019

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Business Model and Islamic Boarding School Business Development Strategy (Case Study Islamic Boarding School Sido Giri Pasuruan, East Java)
Authors: Zaki I , Mawardi I , Widiastuti T , Hendratmi A , Budiantoro R A
Published: April 2019

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Marketing Mix 7Ps in Islamic Perspective
Authors: Febriansyah R
Published: April 2019

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Interest in Islamicpreneur: Family Environment Factors and Religiosity Analysis (The Research of Islamic Economics Students at University in Bandung)
Authors: Akmalianis E , Jajang W Mahri A , Sri Wulandari N , Septiadi D
Published: April 2019

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Islamic Branding and Social Media: Implications on Stay Decisions in Sharia Hotel (Survey on Guest Staying at Noor Hotel: Moeslim Boutique Hotel Bandung)
Authors: Andini D D , Adib Sultan M , Sri Wulandari N , Nurfitriya M
Published: April 2019

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Islamic Fairness Concept Implementation in Business Perspective of Az-Zaitun I Surabaya Sharia Market Trade
Authors: Setiabakti D , Qudsi Fauzy M
Published: April 2019

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The Influence of Quality of Islamic Service and Institution Image to Donor Trust at National Amil Zakat Institute (LAZNAS)
Authors: Herianingrum S , Reftrian R , Hendratmi A
Published: April 2019

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The Production Behaviour of Muslim Restaurant Towards the Rise of the Basic Commodities’ Prices
Authors: Nur R , Zaki I
Published: April 2019

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CRS implementation from Western to the Islamic Perspective: Maqasid al-Shari‘ah and Maslahah
Authors: Zubaidah S , . Mudrifah
Published: April 2019

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Regulations and Management of Waqf Institutions in Indonesia and Singapore: A Comparative Study
Authors: Sari Pertiwi R , Nafik Hadi Ryandono M , Rofiah K , . Anita
Published: April 2019

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The Efficiency Measurement of National Board of Zakat in West Java
Authors: Nurasyiah A , Rosida R , . Firmansyah
Published: April 2019

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Economic Empowerment for Poor Women Using Grameen Bank Model in Indonesia
Authors: Inayatul Faizah S , Ahmad Husaeni U
Published: April 2019

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The Impact of Islamic Values Implementation on Organizational Commitments to Human Resources Management Practices at University of Muhammadiyah Malang
Authors: Malik N , Budi Cantika Yuli S , . Sudarti
Published: April 2019

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Halal Food Certification to Improve the Competitiveness of East and Middle Business in Indonesia
Authors: Tri Ratnasari R , Gunawan S , Alif Rusmita S , Prasetyo A
Published: April 2019

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Reflection of Indonesian Economic Development Model Approach Through the Economic and Social Dynamics Ibnu Khaldun
Authors: Sri Wahyudi Suliswanto M , Wahyu Sulistyono S , Arifin Z , Faisal Abdullah M
Published: April 2019

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Analysis of Effect of Foreign Direct Investment, Debt to the IMF and Stock Values Against Economic Growth in Developing Countries Members of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC)
Authors: Susilowati D , Khoirul Fuddin M , Angga Pramuja R , Aksari Anindyntha F , Primitasari N
Published: April 2019

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Legal Protection of Lenders in the Implementation of Financial Technology Based on Peer to Peer Lending
Authors: . Anita , Zulaikha S , Rofiah K , Sari Pertiwi R
Published: April 2019

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Impact of Inflation, Interest Rate, and Industrial Production Index (IPI) on the Amount of Zakat in Central Baznas Period 2011-2017
Authors: Saadillah R , . Kusnendi , . Firmansyah
Published: April 2019

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Big Bath Accounting e turnover de executivos em empresas listadas na B3
Authors: Theiss Viviane , Portulhak Henrique , Kuhl Marcos Roberto , Colauto Romualdo Douglas
Published: April 2019

O turnover de um executivo pode tornar-se uma justificativa plausível para um maior aproveitamento de acúmulos discricionários em um determinado período, com consequente evidenciação de um suposto prejuízo maior para a empresa, com o intuito de informar ao mercado, em períodos posteriores, aparentes melhoras nos resultados da organização, o que configura o aproveitamento de acúmulos discricionários por meio da modalidade de gerenciamento de resultados denominada Big Bath Accounting (BBA). Nesse contexto, o objetivo do estudo foi identificar em que medida a mudança de executivos em companhias listadas na B3 está associada com o gerenciamento de resultados. Foram realizadas 1.407 observações de 254 empresas, no período de 2009 a 2014, utilizando-se o modelo de Dechow, Hutton, Kim, e Sloan (2012) para a detecção de gerenciamento de resultados, informações e disponibilidades pela base de dados Bloomberg® para a identificação dos eventos de turnover, sendo utilizado o tamanho (logaritmo natural do Ativo) como variável de controle. A amostra apresenta uma concentração de executivos com idade superior a 50 anos, grande rotatividade desse cargo, com preferência pela nomeação de pessoas internas para a função de CEO e maior representatividade de turnover no ano 2013. Os testes realizados não encontraram indícios de que a mudança do executivo provoca BBA em razão da variação de accruals discricionários no período. Da mesma forma, notou-se a existência não confirmada de diferenças entre a contratação de executivos insiders e outsiders para a utilização de mais gastos discricionários. Apesar da falta de comprovação estatística, o estudo ajuda a compreender os conceitos de BBA e incentiva a quebra de paradigmas, por meio de evidências empíricas de turnover de executivos, no que concerne a essa modalidade de gerenciamento de resultados.
Causas de muerte materna en la región de Callao, Perú. Estudio descriptivo, 2000-2015
Authors: Tarqui-Mamani Carolina , Sanabria-Rojas Hernan , Portugal-Benavides Walter , Pereyra-Zaldivar Héctor , Vargas-Herrera Javier , Calderón-Bedoya Milena
Published: April 2019

Objetivo: identificar las causas de mortalidad materna en la región de Callao, entre los años 2000 y 2015.Materiales y métodos: estudio de serie de casos en establecimientos de salud (ES) públicos y privados de la región de Callao en Perú. Se incluyeron 131 mujeres como casos de muerte materna (MM) que cumplían los criterios de selección. Se consideró MM, mujer fallecida durante el embarazo, parto o posparto (dentro de los 42 días posparto), en ES del Callao. Se revisaron las historias clínico-epidemiológicas de MM. El análisis se realizó usando frecuencias porcentuales y promedios.Resultados: el 61,1 % de las causas fueron directas y el 38,9 % indirectas. Las causas directas más frecuentes fueron los trastornos hipertensivos del embarazo, las hemorragias obstétricas y el aborto. La mediana del tiempo que tardó la gestante desde el inicio de las molestias hasta que decidió pedir atención fueron 20 minutos, la mediana del tiempo que tardó en llegar al ES luego de decidir la atención fue de 20 minutos, y la mediana del tiempo de demora desde que llegó la gestante al ES hasta ser atendida fue de 7 minutos. El 96,9 % de las muertes maternas se produjeron en ES.Conclusión: el estudio demostró que la principal causa de MM es la directa, principalmente debido a trastornos hipertensivos del embarazo; la hemorragia obstétrica y el aborto, mientras que en menor proporción fueron las MM indirectas, principalmente enfermedades infecciosas.
Prevalencia de agentes microbiológicos potencialmente patógenos en el exudado vaginal de gestantes asintomáticas, Barranquilla, Colombia, 2014- 2015
Authors: Gómez-Rodríguez Lucila Del Carmen , Campo-Urbina Mirna Luz , Ortega-Ariza Norella , Bettín-Martinez Alfonso , Parody-Muñoz Alexander
Published: April 2019

Objetivo: establecer la prevalencia de agentes microbiológicos potencialmente patógenos en el exudado vaginal en una muestra de gestantes asintomáticas del departamento del Atlántico, Colombia.Materiales y métodos: estudio de corte transversal descriptivo. Se incluyeron gestantes asintomáticas que acudieron a una institución privada de atención primaria en salud en Barranquilla, Colombia, en 2014 y 2015. Se excluyeron gestantes con tratamiento antimicrobiano en los últimos 30 días, sangrado genital, discapacidad mental e inmunosupresión. Se hizo un muestreo consecutivo. Se calculó la prevalencia de periodo de colonización por algunos de los agentes microbiológicos y la específica: número de mujeres con infección por tipo de agente/número de mujeres evaluadas en riesgo.Resultados: la prevalencia global fue de 24,8 % (56/226). De estas, el 55,4 % (31/56) fue debido a agentes causantes de vaginitis y el 44,6 % (25/56) por vaginosis. La prevalencia específica según tipo de patógenos fue: colonización por Candida spp. en 13,3 % (30/226), por T. vaginalis 0,4 % (1/226). La VB se presentó en 8,0 % (18/226).Conclusión: existe una importante colonización del tracto genital inferior de gérmenes potencialmente patógenos en mujeres gestantes de 35 a 37 semanas. Se requieren estudios adicionales para determinar el beneficio de la tamización poblacional en términos de malos resultados maternos perinatales evitados y costos.
Clasificación de cesáreas según el modelo de Robson, unidad obstétrica, Hospital General San Felipe, Honduras, abril-junio de 2017
Authors: Zúniga-Briceño Alma Iris
Published: April 2019

Objetivo: clasificar las cesáreas según el modelo de Robson en la unidad obstétrica de un hospital de nivel medio de complejidad.Materiales y métodos: estudio descriptivo, transversal, llevado a cabo en unidad obstétrica del Hospital General San Felipe (HGSF), Tegucigalpa, Honduras, entre abril y junio de 2017. Se seleccionan 89 de 477 historias clínicas de pacientes sometidas a cesárea electiva o de emergencia en el periodo del estudio mediante selección aleatoria probabilística. Se realiza análisis descriptivo de variables sociodemográficas, indicaciones clínicas y obstétricas, y categorías del modelo de Robson. Se obtuvo autorización del Comité de Ética institucional.Resultados: de 797 partos 477 fueron por cesárea (59,8 %; IC 95 %: 56,3-63,3 %). Se clasificaron como embarazo “sin riesgo” 48 de las 89 cesáreas estudiada (53,9%) que hacen parte de las categorías 1 a 4; la indicación más frecuente en este grupo fue baja reserva fetal 22/48 (45,8 %) y desproporción céfalo-pélvica 16/48 (33,3 %). En el grupo “de riesgo” (categorías 5-10) en 41/89 (46,1 %) las indicaciones fueron desproporción céfalo-pélvica y presentación pélvica (8/41) (19,5 %) respectivamente. Los principales aportantes de cesárea fueron los grupos 1 (17/89; 19,1 %), 2 (20/89, 22,5 %) y 5 (20/89; 22,5 %) para totalizar 64,1 %.Conclusión:  el modelo de Robson es aplicable en nuestro medio y la clasificación aporta información como herramienta de diagnóstico y vigilancia en la realización de cesáreas en una institución de segundo nivel.
Ikhlas = Prososial ? (Studi Komparasi Berdasar Caps)
Authors: Chizanah Lu’luatul
Published: April 2019

Ikhlas is often interpreted as sincerity in helping or prosocial. This study aimed to test the common assumption by performing a comparative study based on the components in CAPS as the parameters. It results that in general, ikhlas and prosocial have some similarities: (1) involves both affective and cognitive
systems, (2) carrying the idealism of discourse, and (3) leads to the normative construct. However, substantively, ikhlas and prosocial are two constructs that are different.

 
SISTEM KARIR DAN MODEL PENGEMBANGANNYA DI ORGANISASI TANPA BATAS (Boundary-Less Organization)
Authors: Kurniawati P Endah
Published: April 2019

In global era, organization or company has to develop, from traditional model to be opened system. In opened organizational system, level of career is not vertical but horizontal, and not linear but spiral. In this case, the steering of career is not the company, but individual. Each person is always claimed to develop his or his knowledge and skill according to the requirement. What significant is not the number of title, much training or courses, but evidence of achievement and job experience.

Keywords: infinite organizational and development of [his/its] career