bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Administrative Algorithmic Solutions
Authors:   LL.D., Chief Research Scientist of the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Talapina Elvira V.
Published: November 2024

Examples of algorithms being involved in administrative practice are multiplying. However, the process of their use remains unsettled. For the legal evaluation of the results of algorithms’ decisions and subsequent legal regulation, it is important to distinguish between automated decision-making systems and machine learning systems. But if the prospects for the use of algorithms by both courts and the executive branch seem obvious, such use should certainly take into account possible risks and disadvantages. This is especially true for machine learning algorithms. First, human decision-making inevitably leads to the problem of scoring, which has not only an ethical but also a legal dimension. Second, there is the problem of algorithm errors. A statistical decision, even based on a working algorithm, can be wrong. Statistics using probability calculus, even when applied to a mass of cases, leads to probable rather than certain conclusions. This means that the personalized decision of a machine learning algorithm cannot be final, but must be “sanctioned” by a human. Hence the inevitability of human control.
On the Digital Transformation of Federal Executive Authorities on the Example of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Authors:   PhD (Law), Associate Professor of the Department of Management of Operations of Public Order Maintenance Subdivisions of the Center for Command and Staff Exercises, Uvarov Maksim A.
Published: November 2024

The scientific article outlines the tasks, directions, and possible consequences of digital transformation. The author sees the problem in the lack of a legal definition of the concept of digital transformation. The approaches to this concept, reflected in the current regulatory legal acts, as well as in legal science, are analyzed. The author’s definitions of the terms digital transformation, public management of digital transformation, public management of digital transformation of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia are proposed.
Econometric Analysis of Factors Influencing Customs Payments
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Customs Regulation and Customs Payments of the Customs Institute, Pardaev Tulkin N.
Published: November 2024

This article describes the factors affecting customs fees and their essence. Factors affecting customs fees are divided into classes and their importance in the implementation of the future plan for customs fees is revealed. The scientific and research works conducted by economists of foreign countries on the econometric analysis of factors affecting customs fees are studied. In the study, as a result of the analyzes and conclusions of the econometric analysis of the interaction between the volume of taxed imports, the exchange rate, the total volume of imports and collected customs fees in the economy of the Republic of Uzbekistan, scientifically based proposals and recommendations were developed.
The Limits of Criminal Defense of the Institution of Attorney-Client Privilege in the Context of Countering Terrorist and Extremist Crimes in the Penal System
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Criminal Intelligence and Surveillance Operations of the Law Faculty of the VLI of the FPS of Russia, Ovchinnikov Oleg M. , Kapustin Kirill V. ,   Deputy Head of the Department of Criminal Intelligence and Surveillance Operations of the Law Faculty of the VLI of the FPS of Russia
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes problematic issues of criminal law protection of attorney-client privilege, which is often used by its owners contrary to the interests of society and the state in the field of countering crimes of a terrorist nature and extremist orientation. The authors reveal the relevance of the issues under consideration; explore the content of the norms governing the institution of attorney-client privilege in Russia; based on the analysis of criminal legislation, they propose measures to improve it in this area.
The Educational System of the Penal System as a Structural Subsystem of the Society
Authors:   Deputy Head of the Federal State Institution Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Vilkova Alevtina V. , Polyakova Yanina N. ,   Leading Research Scientist of the Federal State Institution Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia
Published: November 2024

The article talks about the fact that in the course of interaction in the social environment conditions, people and the social environment affect other people and other environments. Generalization of research results emphasizes that intense qualities of a system arising as a result of interaction of its elements are the leading attributes of social systems.
The Main Areas, Forms and Methods of the Educational Work with Employees and Cadets of Educational Institutions of the Penal System of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Senior Research Scientist of the Federal State Institution Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, PhD (Pedagogy), Kulakova Svetlana V.
Published: November 2024

The state of educational work with employees and cadets of educational organizations of the penal system of the Russian Federation is analyzed. The results of an analysis of the practice of the educational process, its paths, methods and forms are presented.
Relevant Problems of Protection of Women’s Health in Penitentiary Conditions
Authors:   Senior Research Scientist of the Federal State Institution Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, PhD (Medicine), Iskandarov Robert R. , Kulavsky Evgeny V. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the Institute of Additional Professional Education
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes the current situation in the field of health care of convicted women. It analyzes current sources concerning the state of the problem using Google Scholar, PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus and eLibrary. Problems in the field of mental health and maternity of convicted women are outlined. Current data of the described problem are given. It is concluded that as a result of imprisonment a woman is affected in the right to freedom, but this does not apply to the right to the full range of health care, and there is a need to recognize and the existence of certain difficulties in solving the problems of women in prison, which are exacerbated by the lack of data and research in this area, and there is a need for further research in the field of prison maternity and mental health of imprisoned women, aimed at their further re-socialization and the creation of dignity and dignity of women in prison. Keywords
Some Problems of Legal Regulation of Working and Leisure Time of Part-Time Employees
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Land, Labor and Environmental Law of the Kuban State Agrarian University Named after I.T. Trubilin, Adrianovskaya Tatyana L.
Published: November 2024

The legal regulation of working time and rest time for part-time workers in practice raises many questions. On the one hand, the legislation establishes clear restrictions on working hours, on the other hand, part-time work with several employers is allowed, the limits of which are not regulated in any way. In addition, part-time work is allowed during the main job, that is, it is allowed to perform two jobs during working hours. This raises the question of the availability of part-time work for the main job. It is necessary to legislatively regulate such situations so that the rest time of part-time workers, the right to which is established by the Constitution of the Russian Federation, is provided to them in full. In addition, some terminological issues should be resolved by legally establishing the concept of “highly qualified specialist”.
Guarantees of Labor Rights of Members of Electoral Commissions: Enforcement of the Constitutional Right or a Tactical Maneuver Against an Employer?
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Labor Law of the Law Faculty of the Lomonosov Moscow State University, Zorina Olga O. , Mazur Vladislav A. ,   Head of the Labor Law Department of Denuo Law Firm
Published: November 2024

The article deals with labor rights guarantees of members of election commissions. Considering court practice authors give possible variants of employer’s position in the court proving lawfullness of dismissal of employee-member of election commission.
On the Correlation Between an Accident and an Insured Event in Labor Relations
Authors:   Head of the Department of Labor and International Law of the Law Faculty of the Perm State University, LL.D., Professor, Vasilyeva Yulia V.
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes the concepts of accidents and insurance events (in labor relations) in relation to the system of compulsory social insurance against accidents at work and occupational diseases. An assessment is given of the use of various concepts in labor legislation that denote accidents with insufficiently defined legal content. It has been suggested that current labor legislation presumes the employer's guilt in all accidents recognized as insurance events. Appropriate changes to labor legislation have been proposed.
Efficiency of Optimization of Healthcare: Legal Aspects
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Labor Law of the Law Faculty of the Lomonosov Moscow State University, LL.D., Khnykin Gennady V.
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes the contradictory nature of legislative and other legal acts of federal and regional authorities on the introduction of “new forms of labor and wage organization” in the healthcare sector. The negative consequences of such legal measures are described. The next intentions of the developers of legal sources dedicated to correcting negative situations in the economy are noted.
The Right of an Employment-Seeking Person to Explanation at Adoption of a Decision with the Help of Automated Processing
Authors:   Attorney at the Law Bar Association of Krasnodar Territory, PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Kashlakova Anastasia S.
Published: November 2024

Widespread use of algorithm-based decision-making technologies and their implementation by employers and HR agencies to optimize the search for personnel exponentially increase the probability of discrimination and unjustified denial of employment. That said, it seems necessary to include the rules for application of algorithm-based technologies in decision-making in the Labor Code of the Russian Federation to ensure enforcement and protection of rights of employment-seeking persons.
Preparation of stable jointed acid microspheres using wheel protein isolate-gum arabic Complex
Authors: Ji Chenmeng
Published: November 2024

Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) microspheres stabilized. whey protein isolate (WPI)-gum arabic(GA) complex (WPI-GA ISCs) were prepared by the emusification relief method. the results showold that the solvent evacuation oriented in aggregation of the WPI-GA complex and sequential shrinkage and collapse of the WPI-GA interface, contributing to the picker layer. the emulsifying stability of the WPI-GA ISCS was improved, therapeutic preventing particle aggregation and CLA leakage. when the concentration of WPI-GA ISCS was higher than 1%, the ClA microspheres had good physical stability and resolution after freeze-drying with high efficiency of encapsulation and delivery.
The effect of the TNFα gene rs1800629 polymorphism on cytokine profile parameters in the complicated wound healing in combat trauma victims
Authors: Kishenya M. S. , Sobolev D. V. , Anchikova E. V. , Visyagin A. V.
Published: November 2024

Background. In the wound process, there is a high probability of complications in the form paratraumatic eczema (РТЕ), which determines the severity the course of wound repair. Genetic factors responsible for the regulation of cytokines a leading role in the etiopathogenesis of РТЕ. Aim — determine the relationship of TNFa gene rs1800629 with the development of РТЕ and IL-1ß, TNFα, IL-6. Materials and methods. The study included 162 patients after surgical interventions. Group I — 82 people with complications in the form PTE and II — 80 people without complications. The study rs1800629 TNFα gene was carried out by the poly- merase chain reaction method. The levels TNFα, IL-1β and IL-6 in the blood was determined by the enzyme immunoassay method. Results. A connection with PTE was established with of rs1800629 gene TNFα (p = 0.033 and p = 0.005). The genotypes GA (OR = 1.64; CI 0.83–3.24) and AA (OR = 2.94; CI 0.9–9.67), allele A (OR = 2.13; CI 1.26–3.6) rs1800629 influenced the increased chances of developing PTE. In group II the IL- 1β, TNFα, IL-6 indicators were increased (p < 0.001) in carriers of the AA genotype rs1800629. Conclusion. rs1800629 TNFα gene is associated with development of PTE. An increase in the levels IL-1β, TNFα, IL-6 was associated with the presence of a pathogenetic factor — AA genotype rs1800629 TNFα gene in development of complications.
Pioneering Innovations in Biological Weed Control: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Ashraf A. Mohammed , Sivagamy K. , Begam S. Naziya , Archana H.A.
Published: November 2024

The biological method of weed control is an effective option. Before implementing bio-agents, there is a need for a better understanding of the mechanisms involved in interactions by multiple agents against weeds. This covers knowledge of how plants integrate and prioritize their responses to multiple attackers. Across the globe, terrestrial ecosystems are known to be characterized by a huge diversity of species and a corresponding diversity of interactions between these species. These include species of different trophic levels of habitats on the same food chain. Plants undoubtedly play significant role as intermediaries in interactions between the insect and microbial populations with which they are involved. Plant interactions brought forth by one species can have cascading impacts on other species, influencing their abundances and the composition of communities. Several research efforts are underway to develop highly effective biological control agents to reliably control a problematic broad spectrum of weeds. Sustainable and ecosystem-compatible weed management for controlling weeds by biological means, such as insects, bio-agents, myco-herbicides and harmful Rhizobacteria. Their interaction with cultural practices and allelochemicals are some biological components of sustainable agriculture. Hence, biological agents enhance efficiency and restrict the detrimental effect of weeds compared to weeds being left alone. The challenge is to identify appropriate microbe/bioagents, which reduce weed growth. Logically, biological weed management is the only way to control weeds in eco-friendly weed management.
The comparison of cloud and shadow segmentation algorithms on satellite images
Authors: Sokolkov Oleg I.
Published: November 2024

Subject of research: the segmentation algorithms of satellite images.
Purpose of research: to compare cloud and cloud shadow segmentation algorithms.
Methods and objects of research: the calculation and comparison of efficiency metrics, labeled space images (CloudSEN12), Fmask, Kappamask, Sen2cloudless, Ukis-csmask, Mobile-Unet algorithms, Sentinel mission cloud segmentation, Sen2cor scene classification, FC-CNN.
Main results of research: the Precision, Recall, Accuracy, F1 metrics have been calculated for the algorithms under consideration. The best result was demonstrated by Mobile-Unet with a score of 0.888 on the F1 metric. The novelty of the obtained results lies in expanding the context of comparative analysis of previous similar studies: we add another algorithm to it (Ukis-csmask).
Influence of the method of obtaining from rice husk and activation of silicon dioxide on its properties and modifying effect in epoxy polymers
Authors: Gotlib Elena M. , Valeeva Alina R. , Vakhitova Maria Y. , Gimranova Almira R.
Published: November 2024

Subject of research: production of silicon dioxide, the influence of its structure and dispersion on the operational and mechanical properties of epoxy materials.
Purpose of research: selection of the optimal method for obtaining silicon dioxide from rice husk by studying its phase composition and particle size and investigating the operational and mechanical properties of epoxy materials filled with it.
Methods and objects of research: the production of silicon dioxide by recycling large-scale agricultural waste - rice husks, through its thermal and chemical treatment is presented, the chemical properties of silicon dioxide are studied, the dispersion of filler particles is measured, the polymer is modified with the resulting silicon dioxide.
Main results of research: it was found that the properties of polymer materials are affected by the dispersion of fillers; compositions filled with silicon dioxide (DS1), obtained by heat treatment of rice husks with a particle dispersion of 38 microns, have the least wear, the greatest hardness and tear strength. During the research, it was discovered that the properties of the compositions are affected by the phase composition of the filler. The best properties are exhibited by epoxy compositions filled with DS1 with the phase composition: X-ray amorphous phase, cristobalite and quartzite.
Criminal law assessment of robbery as a minor act: analysis of judicial practice
Authors: Zhilkin Maxim G. , Chukanova Evgeniya S.
Published: November 2024

Subject of research: more than 20 judicial decisions on the termination of criminal cases and acquittals, as well as the legal positions of the Constitutional and Supreme Courts of the Russian Federation, were chosen as the subject of the study.
Purpose of research: is to identify scientifically based criteria for the insignificance of robbery based on judicial practice.
Methods and object of research: the study used methods of formal legal analysis, generalization and systematization of the regulatory framework and doctrinal positions. Main results of research: was the development of objective criteria for the insignificance of robbery, taking into account both legal and socio-economic aspects. The conclusions of the study suggest ways to improve law enforcement practice and can serve as a basis for adjusting legislation in the field of crime qualification.
Prospects of using neural networks to prevent environmental crime
Authors: Shaposhnikov Alexey S.
Published: November 2024

Subject of research: neural networks as a tool for preventing environmental crime.
Purpose of research: based on the analysis of the functional capabilities of neural networks, to propose directions for their application in activities related to the prevention of environmental crime.
Methods and objects of research: the methodological basis is presented by the dialectical method of scientific cognition. Private scientific methods of cognition were used in the consideration of the concept of «neural networks» and the disclosure of the functionality of this technology (methods of formal logic), as well as in the study of the prospects for the introduction of neural networks into the activities of law enforcement agencies (formal legal method).
Main results of research: among the functional capabilities of neural networks for the prevention of environmental crime, the most effective are data recognition and classification, event forecasting, detection of anomalies in data by processing satellite images. This functionality will allow law enforcement agencies to identify areas of the natural environment that are most susceptible to criminal influence, which, in turn, makes it possible, using a risk-based approach, to prevent the commission of environmental crimes.
Metal-organic framework-based self-supported electrodes for oxygen evolution reaction
Authors: Li Shulin , Tang Dai , Jing Xiaofei
Published: November 2024

Oxygen evolution reactions (OER), commonly employed in applications such as metal-air batteries, water electrolysis, fuel cells, etc. , often suffer from slow kinetics, thus leading to ultra-high potentials that severely affect device energy efficiency. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have garnered massive attention as electrodes for OER, benefiting from their highly ordered porous frameworks, abundant accessible active metal sites, and adjustable lattice structures. However, using powdered MOFs in OER poses a challenge, limiting the exposure of numerous active sites and resulting in suboptimal efficiency. To address this limitation, the trend towards designing MOF-based self-supported electrodes with enhanced contact between MOFs and the current collector has gained considerable attention for OER applications. This review highlights recent advancements and future prospects in developing MOF-based self-supported electrodes for OER. We delve into various aspects, including preparation methods, optimization strategies, catalytic efficiencies, and OER mechanisms with MOF-based electrocatalysts. Furthermore, we explore the existing challenges associated with MOF-based self-supported electrodes for OER. This comprehensive overview provides valuable insights into the evolving landscape of MOF-based materials in advancing OER.
АСИСТИВНА ТЕХНОЛОГІЯ ПРИ ВТРАТІ ЗОРУ НА ОСНОВІ ОПТОЕЛЕКТРОННИХ АНАЛІЗАТОРІВ
Authors: Акерман Дмитро , Богомолов Микола
Published: November 2024

У статті розглянуто конструктивні особливості, принципи дії та функції нового пристрою для осіб з втратою зору на основі оптоелектронних аналізаторів. Основною перевагою цієї технології є її здатність надавати інформацію з допомогою відчуття легкого тиску для користувача, не перевантажуючи інші задіяні канали відчуттів. Технологія використовує 6 ультразвукових та 4 інфрачервоних сенсори, які перетворюють імпульси в механічну силу, що дозволяє користувачам отримувати важливу інформацію про оточуюче середовище, розпізнавати об'єкти та допомагати в навігації. Конструктивно пристрій складається з трьох основних модулів: модуль збору даних, модуль обробки та модуль виводу інформації. Модуль збору даних включає ультразвукові та інфрачервоні сенсори, розташовані на корпусі пристрою. Модуль обробки використовує мікроконтролер на базі ARM Cortex-M4 для аналізу сигналів з сенсорів та генерації відповідних керуючих команд. Сигнал передається через бездротовий інтерфейс Bluetooth до модуля виводу інформації. Модуль виводу інформації забезпечує передачу цих команд у вигляді відчуттів легкого тиску на шкіру користувача через 16 мініатюрних вібромоторів
The origin of human Theory-of-Mind
Authors: Bejarano Teresa
Published: November 2024

Is there a qualitative difference between apes’ and human ‘ability to estimate others’ mental states’, a.k.a. ‘Theory-of-Mind’? After opting for the idea that expectations are empty profiles that recognize a particular content when it arrives, I apply the same description to ‘vicarious expectations’ –very probably present in apes. Thus, (empty) vicarious expectations and one’s own (full) contents are distinguished without need of meta-representation. Then, I propose: First, vicarious expectations are enough to support apes’ Theory-of-Mind (including ‘spontaneous altruism’). Second, since vicarious expectations require a profile previously built in the subject that activates them, this subject cannot activate any vicarious expectation of mental states that are intrinsically impossible for him. Third, your mental states that think of me as a distal individual are intrinsically impossible states for me, and therefore, to estimate them, I must estimate your mental contents. This ability (the original nucleus of human Theory-of-Mind) is essential in human lifestyle. It is involved in unpleasant and pleasant self-conscious emotions, which respectively contribute to ‘social order’ and to cultural innovations. More basically, it makes possible the human (prelinguistic or linguistic) communication, since it originally made possible the understanding of others’ mental states as states that are addressed to me, and that are therefore impossible for me.
Public Enterprises: A Systematic Review through Public Choice and Property Rights Lenses
Authors: Smith Mary
Published: November 2024

Public enterprises, also known as government-owned corporations or state-owned enterprises, are companies with government ownership, control, or partial ownership in sectors such as energy, telecommunications, healthcare, and transportation. Their primary goals are to serve the public's basic needs, advance economic growth, or protect national interests. Public enterprises can collaborate with privately held businesses or face competition. The percentage of public enterprises varies across nations, but they play significant roles in both liberal and private enterprise-oriented systems. Public enterprises are becoming increasingly important due to the state's increasing functions and philosophy, moving from laissez-faire to social welfare initiatives. The idea that the state should hold the majority of natural resources and capital-intensive sectors has gained widespread acceptance in modern states. Public businesses are considered essential tools for achieving social and economic growth, fostering technical innovation, and supporting private sector economic development. This article presents a Systematic Literature Review of the present body of research using the “Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses” (PRISMA) model. This study further investigates the research gaps (RG), formulates research questions (RQ), and makes an RG-RQ analysis. The study also explores public choice theory and the property rights paradigm, contributing to a better understanding of public enterprises' operations.
Trend Detection in Annual Temperature, Precipitation and Sunshine in Handan City over the Past 65 Years
Authors: Qiao Ping , Li Meng , Du Liangliang , Xie Xiangrong
Published: November 2024

Human responses to climate change are increasingly constrained, underscoring the urgent need for intensified global mitigation efforts. Here, we examine abrupt shifts and long-term trends in temperature, precipitation, and sunshine duration in Handan City, Hebei Province, from 1955 to 2020. Our results indicate a pronounced increase in mean temperature, with a striking rise of 13.5°C over 66 years, corresponding to 0.21°C per decade. The Mann-Kendall test identified an abrupt temperature shift in 1999. Precipitation showed a significant decline of 20.57 mm per decade, with a marked change detected in 2001. Sunshine duration also exhibited a pronounced decrease, with a loss of 88.82 hours per decade and an average annual sunshine duration of 2,377.1 hours. The most significant reduction in sunshine hours occurred in 1995. These findings underscore profound regional climate shifts over the past six decades.
Impact Assessment of Coupling Mode of Hy-Drological Model and Machine Learning Model on Runoff Simulation
Authors: Zhang Junqi , Li Jing , Lv Na , Zhang Bowen , Liu Yue , Yang Xinyu , Dong Yuhao
Published: November 2024

The inherent uncertainties in traditional hydrological models present significant chal-lenges for accurately simulating runoff. Combining machine learning models with tradi-tional hydrological models is an essential approach to enhancing the runoff modeling capabilities of hydrological models. However, research on the impact of mixed models on runoff simulation capability is limited. Therefore, this study uses the traditional hy-drological model SIMHYD and the machine learning model LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory) to construct two coupled models: a direct coupling model and a dynamically improved predictive validity hybrid model. These models were evaluated using the US CAMELS dataset to assess the impact of the two model combination methods on runoff modeling capabilities. The results indicate that the runoff modeling capabilities of both model combination methods were improved compared to individual models, with the dynamically improved predictive validity hybrid model demonstrating the optimal mod-eling capability. Compared to LSTM, this hybrid model showed a 12.8% increase in the Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE) median value for daily runoff during the validation pe-riod, a 28.4% increase in the NSE median value for high flows compared to SIMHYD, this hybrid model showed a 12.5% increase in the NSE median value for daily runoff during the validation period, a 23.6% increase in the NSE median value for high flows, and a significant improvement in the stability of low-flow runoff simulations. In per-formance testing involving varying training period lengths, the PE_trend model trained for 12 years exhibited the best performance, showing a 3.5% and 1.5% increase in the median NES compared to training periods of 6 years and 18 years, respectively.
Characteristic Polyphenols in 15 Varieties of Chinese Jujubes Based On Metabolomics
Authors: Shao Yong , Li Siying , Chen Xuan , Zhang Jiahui , Huxitaer Jianaerbieke , Chen Gang , Wang Xiaodong , Song Jianxin
Published: November 2024

Jujube is the homology of medicine and food, and polyphenols are key compounds that determined the functional effects of jujubes. In this study, characteristic polyphenols in 15 varieties of Chinese jujubes were investigated based on untargeted metabolomics. Result showed a total of 79 characteristic polyphenols were identified in 15 varieties of Chinese jujube, and 55 characteristic polyphenols such as syringetin, spinosin and kaempferol were reported for the first time. Scopoletin (63.94% in LZYZ), pectolinarin (22.63% in HZ) and taxifolin (19.69% in HZ) contributed great and presented significant (p<0.05) differences in 15 varieties of Chinese jujubes. HZ can be characterized by pectolinarin, erianin and wogonoside. While, XSHZ, NYDZ and RQHZ with similar polyphenol profile were characterized by (+)-catechin, combretastatin A4 and tectorigenin. JSBZ, HMDZ, TZ, JCJZ and HPZ had similar polyphenol profile of galangin, isoferulic acid and hydroxysafflor yellow A. In conclusion, metabolomics is critical to grasp the fully nutritional components of jujubes, and the differences of polyphenol profiles and characteristic individual polyphenol of 15 varieties of Chinese jujubes can be well analyzed by principal component analysis (PCA).Jujube is the homology of medicine and food, and polyphenols are key compounds that determined the functional effects of jujubes. In this study, characteristic polyphenols in 15 varieties of Chinese jujubes were investigated based on untargeted metabolomics. Result showed a total of 79 characteristic polyphenols were identified in 15 varieties of Chinese jujube, and 55 characteristic polyphenols such as syringetin, spinosin and kaempferol were reported for the first time. Scopoletin (63.94% in LZYZ), pectolinarin (22.63% in HZ) and taxifolin (19.69% in HZ) contributed great and presented significant (p<0.05) differences in 15 varieties of Chinese jujubes. HZ can be characterized by pectolinarin, erianin and wogonoside. While, XSHZ, NYDZ and RQHZ with similar polyphenol profile were characterized by (+)-catechin, combretastatin A4 and tectorigenin. JSBZ, HMDZ, TZ, JCJZ and HPZ had similar polyphenol profile of galangin, isoferulic acid and hydroxysafflor yellow A. In conclusion, metabolomics is critical to grasp the fully nutritional components of jujubes, and the differences of polyphenol profiles and characteristic individual polyphenol of 15 varieties of Chinese jujubes can be well analyzed by principal component analysis (PCA).
Osmanlıda Uluslararası Cinayet: İki Vaka Bir Dava
Authors: Budak Özlem Muraz
Published: November 2024

Osmanlı Devleti’nin adalet sistemi, yüzyıllar boyunca farklı etnik ve dini grupların bir arada yaşadığı bir imparatorlukta düzenin korunmasında hayati bir rol oynamıştır. Bu sistem, sadece Osmanlı vatandaşlarına değil, aynı zamanda yabancı devletlerin vatandaşlarına da adalet sunmuş ve bu yönüyle dönemin uluslararası ilişkilerinde dikkat çeken bir örnek oluşturmuştur. Osmanlı Devleti’nin uluslararası hukuk kurallarına bağlılığı ve adaletin tesisi konusundaki titizliği, modern devlet anlayışının temellerinden biri olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Diğer yandan makale konusunu teşkil eden bu tarz davalar, Osmanlı yargı sisteminin karmaşıklığını ve çok yönlülüğünü ortaya koymakla birlikte, dönemin diplomatik ilişkilerine de ışık tutmaktadır. 14 Mayıs 1869’da İstanbul’da İtalyan asıllı bir kadın öldürülmüştür. Bu cinayetten beş gün sonra bu defa İtalyan bir erkek cinayete kurban gitmiştir. Cinayetleri ortak yapan nokta sadece bu insanların tabiiyeti değil aynı zamanda onların Osmanlı ordusunun bando okulu olan Muzıka-i Hümayun’la olan ilişkileridir. İlki, bu kurumda çalışan bir öğretmenin evlatlığıyken, ikinci kurban bizzat bu kurumda yer alan bir öğretmendir. Bu durum iki cinayetin ilişkili olabileceğini gözler önüne sermektedir. Bu makale bir gönül ilişkisinin nasıl iki cinayetle sonuçlandığını, bu cinayetlerin de nasıl uluslararası bir mesele haline dönüştüğünü konu etmektedir.
INOVASI E-COMMERCE UNTUK OPTIMALISASI PROSES KONSUMEN, PRODUKSI, DAN PEMASARAN BAGI PELAKU UMKM
Authors: Zaidir Zaidir , Sujarweni V Wiratna , Erizal Erizal
Published: November 2024

E-commerce technology enables efficient online transactions, providing customers with a convenient and efficient purchasing experience. In terms of production, e-commerce information systems can be integrated with production management, enabling monitoring of the production process, optimizing production efficiency and reducing the risk of stock shortages. E-commerce technology also opens up opportunities for more sophisticated marketing strategies, as MSMEs can utilize consumer data analysis, increasing customer appeal and ordering and sales. E-commerce technology facilitates direct interaction between consumers, fostering closer relationships and improving customer experience. The development of e-commerce technology has significantly increased the effectiveness and efficiency of MSMEs specifically in the fried chicken sector, enabling them to compete in the digital business era. The purpose of this study is to develop an E-Commerce information system in the "Maju Makmur" Kalasan fried chicken industry center that manages MSMEs fried chicken. The research method is a prototype model. This model starts from data collection, system design and testing. The stages of the prototyping development model consist of: communication, rapid planning, rapid modeling, construction, and delivery. The results of this study are a web-based system to optimize consumer, production, and marketing processes in order to increase operational efficiency and market access through an online platform.
PERANCANGAN PROTOTIPE APLIKASI PERUMAHAN TAMAN KENARI SENSOR MONITOR MENGGUNAKAN METODE AGILE
Authors: Abdurrachman Ichramsyah , Gita Purnama Diki
Published: November 2024

Perumahan Taman Kenari merupakan komplek perumahan yang terletak di Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat. Perumahan ini relatif sepi pada siang hari, sore hari, dan malam hari yang dapat menyebabkan masalah pada segi keamanan rumah. Salah satu permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh penghuni rumah di Perumahan Taman Kenari adalah kurangnya pemantauan dan pengawasan yang efektif terhadap keamanan rumah mereka. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, penulis merancang sebuah prototipe aplikasi bernama Taman Kenari Sensor Monitor menggunakan metode Agile. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang prototipe aplikasi Taman Kenari Sensor Monitor sebagai solusi yang efektif dalam meningkatkan keamanan dan efisiensi pengawasan rumah di Perumahan Taman Kenari. Melalui pendekatan prototipe ini, aplikasi Taman Kenari Sensor Monitor dapat direpresentasikan secara visual dalam bentuk mockup yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna, serta efisien dalam hal fungsionalitas dan estetika. Prototipe ini dirancang menggunakan pemodelan UML (Unified Modeling Language) dan diimplementasikan dalam bentuk mockup yang dibuat di aplikasi Figma. Pengujian aplikasi dilakukan dengan metode Blackbox untuk menguji fungsionalitas aplikasi secara keseluruhan. Penelitian ini memberikan solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan keamanan rumah di Perumahan Taman Kenari
Performance Analysis of the 1 MW Rooftop Solar Power Generation System at the Karawang
Authors: Prasetiya Rizqullah Yoga , Adilla Sulthon Alfa , Farid Muhammad Farid Khol’ilmy , Hakim Ermanu A. , Suhardi Diding
Published: November 2024

Electric energy is crucial for development, with Indonesia's projected electricity demand reaching 120 GW by 2025. The National Energy Policy emphasizes the development of renewable energy, particularly Solar Power Plants (PLTS), which have rapidly advanced with increased efficiency and reduced production costs. PLTS has become an attractive option, especially in areas with high solar intensity, for applications such as home lighting and vaccine storage. The target PLTS capacity is 400 MW by 2024. Despite growing popularity, challenges such as high initial costs and efficiency in unstable weather conditions remain. Research shows that environmental factors and shading can affect PLTS performance. This study analyzes the performance of a 1 MW PLTS system at a ceramic factory in Karawang using Global Solar Atlas and PVsyst for simulation and comparison with field data. Simulation results indicate optimal power production >90% with a performance ratio between 81.90% and 84.70%. The built PLTS shows a stable performance ratio above 79%, with power production differing by <10% compared to PVsyst simulation, demonstrating system reliability in actual operational conditions. This research underscores the importance of environmental factors in PLTS design and operation to achieve maximum efficiency.
DC Motor Speed Control using Particle Swarm Optimization based on Labview
Authors: Firmansyah Rifqi , M. Muhammad Badruddin A. , K. Mochamad Masnur , G. Prayuda A. , F. Muhammad Rafli , Saputra Pressa P. S. , Althobiti Ahmad
Published: November 2024

In Industrial applications, DC motors are commonly applied because of high reliability, ease of control and ability to provide accurate speed. However, to get accurate speed control under several operation conditions such as disturbances and changes in the load is significant challenge. This research explores the implementation of particle swarm optimization (PSO) to tune parameters of proportional-integral (PI) controller. PSO that is a population-based optimization technique, is inspired by the social behavior of swarms. It is a population-based optimization technique. By automation process in the algorithm. Using the tuning process of PSO, it can effectively obtain the parameters of PI controller. experimental hardware using DIGIAC 1750 is used to assess the performance of the proposed method.  The parameters of  and  are 0.7492 and 0.2007, respectively. The results show that the performance of the DC motor using PSO tuned by PI for , , and  are 0.3687 s, 0.5106 s, and 0.6051 s, respectively. Furthermore, when the system is given a disturbance, the response can come back again following the setpoint and when the setpoint is changed, the response can follow the setpoint quickly as well. The proposed method can address the challenges associated with DC motor speed control.
Innovation in Pesantren Development as a Perspective Study of the Quality Development of Pesantren in the Era of Disruption 4.0
Authors: Muadin Akhmad , Ilyasin Mukhamad , Saleah Prasart
Published: November 2024

Islamic boarding schools are faced with a situation of rapid change (disruption era 4.0), this has resulted in significant changes in various aspects of life, including Islamic education and Islamic boarding schools. These changes require Islamic boarding schools to innovate in order to improve the quality of their education. Innovation in developing the quality of Islamic boarding school education is important in order to face challenges in the era of disruption 4.0. This research uses a qualitative approach, data mining is carried out through observation, interviews and documentation, while data analysis uses interactive data analysis. The research results show that innovation in developing the quality of Islamic boarding school education can have a positive influence on various aspects, such as the quality of Islamic boarding school graduates, the competitiveness of Islamic boarding schools, and public trust in Islamic boarding schools. Innovation is carried out in certain fundamental aspects, namely; curriculum innovation, learning method innovation, facilities and infrastructure innovation as well as managerial innovation. This innovation is an effort to improve the quality of Islamic boarding school education so that it can answer the challenges in the era of disruption 4.0.
Study on Depositional Elements and Sandstone Body Development Characteristics Under High-Resolution Sequence Framework of the Fuyu Oil Layer in Bayanchagan Area
Authors: Qiao Peng yang , Zhang Yunfeng , Yu Xuntao
Published: November 2024

With the development of oil and gas exploration, the tight oil in Daqing Oil Field has attracted attention. In recent years, the Fuyu oil layer in the northern Songliao Basin has become a focal point for exploration; however, the study of depositional elements in this area remains insufficient. Based on several analyses of sandstone thickness, depositional environment, heavy minerals, rock color, sedimentary structures, and logging curve characteristics, as well as stratigraphic division and comparison in the Bayanchagan area’s Fuyu oil layer, it has been revealed that the clastic source directions are northwest and west. The area features river-dominated, shallow water lacustrine delta deposits. These deposits are further divided into two subenvironments: delta plain and delta front, encompassing eight depositional elements. The main depositional elements are distributary channels, crevasse splays, floodplains and overbank sand lenses, subaqueous distributary channels, river mouthbars, interdistributary bays, and frontal splays. The whole oil layer in the study area is in the background of a transgressive deposition, during which lake level oscillates and several water regressions occur, thus establishing the sedimentary evolution characteristics of the oil layer in the study area. The Fuyu I (FI) sandstone thickness and oil layer thickness in the study area are the largest, with the widest distribution range, while the Fuyu III (FIII) is the least developed; the Distributary channels are the most effective oil and gas depositional elements. Vertically, the FI and Fuyu II (FII) oil layers are the most developed, and gradually deteriorate downwards.
NIR light-triggered green emitting perovskite-based phosphor for optical thermometry and future molecular logic gate applications
Authors: Kumar Ishant , Kumar Avinash , Kumar Sandeep , Nair Govind B. , Swart H. C. , Gathania Arvind K.
Published: November 2024

Er3+ and Yb3+ doped CaTiO3 phosphors were prepared using combustion synthesis. The synthesized samples underwent comprehensive analysis to evaluate their structural, morphological, and optical properties. This analysis encompassed techniques such as X-ray powder diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy, and photoluminescence investigations. A meticulous luminescence investigation was conducted on the synthesized samples. The study revealed that erbium ions (Er3+) exhibited distinct green and red emissions when subjected to excitation by a 980 nm infrared (IR) source. These emissions were attributed to the 2H11/2, 4S3/2 → 4I15/2 and 4F9/2 → 4I15/2 electronic transitions, respectively. The up-conversion process of the synthesized phosphor, CaTiO3:Yb3+, Er3+, was examined through the analysis of power-dependent emission spectra. Subsequently, a rate equation model was proposed to elucidate this process. To evaluate the thermosensitive capabilities of the phosphor, the temperature-dependent responses of different thermally and non-thermally linked emission lines associated with Er3+ were investigated. Temperature sensing measurements were performed between 303 and 583 K using the fluorescence intensity ratio technique. Relative sensitivities of 1.14, 1.66, 0.15, and 0.33% K− 1 were observed across different thermally and non-thermally linked transitions. By utilizing heat and IR excitation as inputs, the versatility of the synthesized phosphor in designing logic gates was demonstrated. This scheme enabled us to attain a notable switching ratio of approximately 170.86% for the AND gate and about 72.28% for the INHIBIT gate. The synthesized phosphor exhibits considerable potential as a versatile material suitable for applications in both future molecular logic devices and optical thermometry.
Serum N-Methyl-Transferase as a Biomarker for Colorectal Cancer Diagnosis
Authors: Elmeligui Ahmed Mohammed Ismael , Din Mohamed Salah Izz el , Hunter Catherine Naseef , Ghobary Mohamed Ahmed El-
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Colorectal cancer (CRC) poses a significant global health challenge with increasing incidence and mortality rates worldwide. To address this burden, novel biomarkers are being explored to enhance early detection and improve patient outcomes. Nicotinamide N-Methyltransferase (NNMT) has emerged as a potential biomarker for CRC, showing elevated levels in CRC patients compared to healthy individuals.
Aim of the study: This study was conducted to evaluate Serum N-Methyl-Transferase as a Biomarker for Colorectal Cancer Diagnosis.
Patients and methods: In this study, we evaluated the diagnostic efficacy of NNMT in CRC by conducting a case-control study involving 160 subjects, including CRC patients and healthy controls.
Results: Our findings indicate that NNMT achieved high diagnostic accuracy in CRC diagnosis, with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.838 at a cutoff point of 1726 pg/ml with a sensitivity of 71.25%, specificity of 85.00%, positive predictive value (PPV) of 34.5%, and negative predictive value (NPV) of 96.4%. The high NPV of NNMT makes it a valuable asset in ruling out CRC, potentially reducing unnecessary procedures and improving patient care.
In conclusion, our study provides compelling evidence supporting NNMT as a promising biomarker for CRC diagnosis. Integrating NNMT into routine clinical practice has the potential to enhance early detection, risk stratification, and ultimately improve patient outcomes in CRC. Further research and validation studies are warranted to establish the clinical utility of NNMT and its role in CRC management.
Pig-to-human lung xenotransplantation in a brain-dead human recipient
Authors: He Jianxing , Liu Xiaoyou , Chao Yang , Peng Guilin , Shi Jiang , Ju Chunrong , Liu Jun , He Ping , Liu Xiaoqing , Zhang Zuopen , Chen Chuanbao , Pan Dengke , Yang Zifeng , Guan Wenda , Li Hongtao , 陈 中华克劳斯 , Liu Menyang , Liang Hengrui , Zhao Yi , Huang Weiqing , Jeon Kyeongman , Chen-Yoshikawa Toyofumi F , Rucker A. Justin , Lal Amos , Xu Xin
Published: November 2024

This study reports the first pig-to-human lung xenotransplantation using a six gene-edited pig lung. A left lung from a gene-edited Chinese Bama Xiang pig was transplanted into a 39-year-old brain-dead human recipient. The xenograft maintained viability and functionality for 216 hours without signs of hyperacute rejection. Postoperatively, severe edema resembling primary graft dysfunction (PGD) was observed, potentially due to ischemia-reperfusion injury. Antibody-mediated rejection appeared to contribute to xenograft damage on postoperative days 3 and 6, with partial recovery by day 9 under the current immunosuppressive regimen. This pioneering study suggests that genetically modified pig lungs could potentially be used for future clinical applications in xenotransplantation.