bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Penyulingan Minyak Nilam Di Kecamatan Salang
Authors: Yusnaidi Yusnaidi , Julisarnewi Julisarnewi
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT This research was conducted at Salang Subdistrict in the District of Simeulu. It was aimed to evaluate the visibility to run patchouli oil distilation business. The data is primary data collected from the distilation plant at Salang Subdistrict in the District of Simeulu.The data was analized through Net Present Valie (NPV), Internal Rate Return (IRR), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (net B/C), Payback Priod (PP) in order to evaluate the investment visibility.The result shows this business is visible to be done and invested. This conclusion is based on the result of the Net Present Valie (NPV), Internal Rate Return (IRR), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (net B/C), Payback Priod (PP) that shows positive result. Therefore the government should pay more attention to develop this business to grow and give more impact on community income. Key words: patchouli oil, distilation business, investment, visibility study.
ANALISIS PENGARUH LEMBAGA PEMBIAYAAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN UMKM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ariani Dian
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT  Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises or better known as UMKM have a very important role in increasing the country's growth. These UMKM were able to survive in 1998 compared to large companies in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to analyze to encourage the development of UMKM in Indonesia and to provide solutions in increasing UMKM. The research method used is a combination of quantitative research with qualitative research (Mixed Methods). The results of this study are UMKM that are looking for very fast financing, which can be used from a variety of jobs, personal and personal and lifestyle. Yes, there are also UMKM that do not innovate or even decline. The decline in UMKM business was caused by two things related to economic conditions and unfavorable conditions. Keywords: UMKM, Mix Methods and Financing Institutions
Hukum Islam, HAM dan Maqashidu Asy-Syari’ah: Upaya Menyatukan Jasad dan Ruh
Authors: Nahe’i
Published: October 2019

One debate that will not be finished is a debate about the relationship between human rights and Islam. Even though the Cairo Declaration was established which declared human rights in Islam and also declared the efforts to transform human rights into the National Law. It does not end, especially among "conservative Muslims". There are several questions regarding that debate, they are, are human rights contradict to Islam because it is the product and agenda of the West? Or is it support to Islam? Or is it precisely the substance of Islam itself? These questions have arisen along with the strengthening of populism, identity politics, and politicization of religion (ad-din al-musayyas). This paper tries to look at human rights within the framework of maqhashidus syari'ah, because the compatibility of human rights and Islam can be seen only by this approach. Maqhashidus syari’ah here is a concept that developed over time in line with changes in human civilization. This paper assumes that there are some points where human rights and Islam can be connected, but there are also some points difficult to be connected.
The Parenting Experience
Authors: Bheemaiah Anil Kumar
Published: October 2019

Abstract:A virtual parenting experience, inspired by babyX of soul machines, as part of one’s digital life is explored as transcription from digital DNA. Algorithms are presented, using the open Daz3D framework with the Unity engine. An emphasis is placed on an anime reality and anime assets in creating the digital identity. A study on the role of loving kindness, compassion and natural education, humane education by real parenting, in the bringing up and the emergent digital personalities of virtual children is explored. Keywords: Natural Balance, parenting experience, alternatives to adoption, BabyX, Machine DNA
Reconstruction of bell rings in architectural and urban development planning on the map of Moscow
Authors: Malinov Alexander , Davutov Evgeny
Published: October 2019

The possibility of reconstructing the bells in the architectural and town planning structure is considered on the example of the city of Moscow.

The basis of the Russian cities are a fortress, fortifications, towns and settlements. With the adoption of Christianity, the dominant role in the planning-spatial system of Russian cities belongs to spiritual objects (temples, bell towers, monasteries). Each settlement has its own cathedral church, which is an architectural dominant. It also serves as a compositional and spiritual guide. Russian city becomes the keeper of spiritual values.

The warning and the call of the townspeople are conducted from deep antiquity, an important role in this is played by the bells that came to life of the Russian people with the adoption of Christianity at the end of the ХХ century, most likely from Western Europe, and almost immediately became part of Russian culture. With the invention of flat bells for the first time in the world, it is possible to carry out studies of bell ringing in the laboratory.

The Moscow bells of the first half of the ХVIII century, decreed by the Dicasteria (spiritual consistory) in 1727, was reconstructed using the method of imposing on the plan of Moscow created by architect Ivan Michurin at 1739 in accordance with the list of temples and monasteries participating in the bells after the Cathedral bells of the Great Assumption Cathedral. The Church of the Resurrection of Christ in Kadashi is located on the main compositional and sentinel axis of Moscow (the Ivan the Great Bell Tower is the Church of the Ascension in the village of Kolomenskoye).

New churches are being built, there is a revival of the traditions of the bell ringing — a unique component of Russian culture, which must be integrated into the spiritual life of the city and the Russian tourist practice.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE STATE REGULATION SYSTEM AND BUSINESS SUPPORT ON INNOVATION BASIS IN AGRICULTURAL COMPANIES
Authors: Uniiat Liudmyla
Published: October 2019

The article considers the objective necessity of state regulation and support of innovative agroindustrial business in the conditions of a market environment, integration, globalization of economic processes and intensification of competition in the domestic and foreign markets.
A retrospective analysis of the support of business entities in the regions of Ukraine has been carried out. A significant variability of the level of its support in the dynamics and regions has been revealed. It showed the absence of a proper system of regulation and business support.
We have explored the leading global experience of effective support; an overall assessment of total agricultural support (TSE); Producer Support (PSE) and Consumers (GSSE) according to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) methodology.
The advantages, prospects and drawbacks of the current key agricultural support models in the context of the use of agricultural practices in Ukraine are considered in this research.
PUBLIC FINANCIAL POLICY ON INDUSTRY SPHERE: FOREIGN EXPERIENCE AND PROBLEMS OF IMPLEMENTATION IN UKRAINE
Authors: Chubka Olha  , Lyvdar Marta  , Viblyi Petro
Published: October 2019

Introduction. Industry serves as the basis for meeting the needs of the national market and building a powerful export potential of the country. The public financial policy should aim at creating favorable conditions for investing in industry, which determines the relevance of the research.
Purpose. The objective of the paper is to carry out a comparative analysis of the main mechanisms of the public financial policy of the industrialized countries of the world, to identify the existing trends in the development of industry in Ukraine, and to make recommendations on borrowing of the global experience in Ukraine.
Results. A comparison of the mechanisms of implementation of the public financial policy in the industry of the United States, China, Japan, Germany, the Great Britain, Italy, and France has been carried out. The trends of industrial development in Ukraine have been determined.
The scientific novelty consists in the recommendations suggested by the authors for ensuring the effective development of the industry, namely: in the creation of the State Innovation Bank, which would undertake soft lending of innovative projects and in the exemption from taxation of d enterprises in the event of their merger with a loss-making enterprise. Thus, the state will promote the creation of conditions for the progressive technological development of industry, increase its innovation and investment attractiveness. Enterprises will receive additional or cheaper financial resources, which will be able to invest in modernization and upgrading of productions, primarily high-tech. In view of the effective intended use of resources released as a result of taxation, it is suggested to conclude a special agreement between the controlling body and the taxpayer, according to which the payer will assume the obligation to effectively dispose of the financial resources.
INFLUENCE OF FINANCIAL INSTABILITY ON EXCHANGE RISKS OF PORT SECTOR ENTERPRISES
Authors: Moskvichenko Iryna , Krysyuk Larysa , Chebanova Tetiana
Published: October 2019

The increase of the degree of impact of financial risks on the results of operations and financial stability of the company is associated with a number of factors. They are the rapid volatility of the economic situation in the country and the financial market, the expansion of the sphere of financial relations of economic entities, the emergence of new financial technologies and tools, as well as a number of others factors. Therefore, the identification of the economic nature of financial risks and the establishment of their forms of influence on the results of the enterprise has become one of the most urgent tasks of the financial management system.
In the context of financial instability, the problem of effective management of foreign exchange risks of the company becomes particularly relevant. This management plays an active role in the overall system of financial management, ensuring the reliable achievement of the main objectives of financial activity of the enterprise.
The purpose of currency risks management is to ensure the financial security of the company in the process of its development and to prevent the possible reduction of its market value. Currency risk management can be divided into the following steps: awareness of the risk, determining the causes of its occurrence; measurement, analysis and risk assessment; reduction or limitation of risks by means of appropriate management methods; constant monitoring of the level of risk.
In today's conditions, the further devaluation of the national currency, which in the past three years depreciated by 3.5 times in relation to the US dollar, one of the main tasks facing domestic subjects of foreign economic activity is the formation of effective tactics and strategies for managing currency risks.
Activity of port operators, as subjects of foreign economic activity, is predisposed to financial instability and currency risk, which are caused by the variability of the environment of their functioning. Ukrainian ports, which investigate in imported equipment, plan to buy in foreign currency. The fluctuation of the exchange rate may contribute to both the improvement and the deterioration of the financial condition of the enterprise. Therefore, in the course of doing business, you must take into account the risks and apply appropriate methods of managing them.
Financial instruments are the available tools for managing currency risk in enterprises. In this paper, hedging is considered as a way to reduce currency risk when purchasing equipment for a currency.
In order to eliminate the effect of financial instability on currency risks of enterprises in the port industry, when purchasing equipment for currency, we suggest using a hedging instrument. This will either eliminate or partially neutralize the risk of possible losses.
CLASSIFICATION OF MODELS OF REGULATION AND SUPERVISION BY THE ACTIVITIES OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Khoruzhyi Sergiy
Published: October 2019

Introduction. In the conditions of globalized world, a mechanism for coordination of national systems of regulation and supervision of financial institutions is considered an urgent need.
The problems of the formation of regulatory and supervisory systems in the financial sector are the core ones for many scholars' researches (such as B.Eihengrin, D. Kalvo, G. Karcheva, A.Melecki, V.Mishchenko, etc.). Scientists have conducted many relevant and effective studies of the evolution of institutional support for such systems. However, these studies differ in their approaches to the determination of the models of the regulatory and supervisory systems.
Purpose. The article aims to conduct the analysis of the positive practice of developing regulatory and supervisory systems to control financial institutions activity and to identify the main factors for the classification of models of such systems.
Results. Author establishes the objective reasons for the emergence of a sectoral model, such as different nature of financial services, which establish the legal relationship between financial institution and consumer of financial services. The article defines the differences between consolidated and integrated models. These differences outline the responsibility for oversight by one or more supervisors and display the existence of different supervisory methodologies - unified and integrated. Author determines the main advantages provided by the system of consolidated supervision and estimates the shortcomings of the transitional period in the process of transforming of the sectoral model into a consolidated regulatory and supervisory model. According to the proposed criteria (supervision of financial institutions, protection of consumers of financial services and investors, micro-prudential and macroprudential supervision, withdrawal of financial institutions from the market), author determines four models of the system of regulation and supervision of financial institutions. They are sectoral model, consolidated model with centralization and consolidation of the functions in the central bank, a consolidated model with centralization and consolidation of functions in a single authorized oversight body and an integrated model Twin Peaks. Investigation of the transformation processes of the regulation and supervision systems over the activities of financial institutions allowed generalizing the advantages and disadvantages of different models of regulatory and supervisory systems, which have been outlined in this paper.
MODERN METHODICAL APPROACHES TO EFFICIENCY OF STRATEGIC ACTIVITY OF CATTLE ENTERPRISES
Authors: Livinskyi Anatolii
Published: October 2019

Traditional autonomous use of indicators characterizing each of the forms of effectiveness (functional, economic, social, environmental) leads to a one-sided assessment of management systems, while a comprehensive assessment is needed in the strategic perspective. Efficiency of strategic management systems is one of the most complex forms of the manifestation of the efficiency category, which, in relation to other types of efficiency, acts as the most generalizing concept that synthesizes a complex of independent values of efficiency in the long run. Only the consideration of this category from the position of system analysis to a certain extent allows us to solve this difficult task.
DEVELOPMENT OF ALTERNATIVE FUEL SOURCES IN UKRAINE
Authors: Ivashkiv Iryna , Trukhan Liliya
Published: October 2019

Introduction. The article deals with the development of alternative fuel sources in Ukraine. The role and importance of alternative fuel sources in the context of the formation of the energy strategy of Ukraine are researched.
The purpose of this article is to conduct research on the development of alternative energy sources to cover the energy needs of Ukraine in fuel and energy resources.
Methods. The research methods are general scientific methods of scientific synthesis for the role and importance of the use of alternative energy sources in Ukraine, a systematic approach to justifying the areas of development of social responsibility of domestic companies in Ukraine.
Results The advantages of using alternative sources of fuel in Ukraine are substantiated, the essence of which is environmentally friendly and renewable.
OCCUPATIONAL SHIFTS IN POLAND TILL 2022 -TOWARDS LABOUR MARKET POLARISATION?
Authors: Arendt Lukasz , Gajdos Artur
Published: October 2019

The paper focuses on changes in the occupational and skills structure of the employment in Poland. It elaborates on the drivers of these changes - from technical change and educational upgrading to institutional reforms - putting much attention to the hypothesis oflabour market polarisation. The paper pre-sentsthe future developments in labour demand, based on the employment forecast by occupational groups and skills till 2022. It comments on new challenges and possible tensions that may have place within some segments of the Polish labour market, resulting from the mismatch between skills demand and supply.
NEW ECONOMY: SYNERGY OF INFORMATIZATION AND GLOBAL CIVIL SOCIETY
Authors: Zhyvko Maksym Zhyvko
Published: October 2019

The relationship between the new economy and civil society as a special institution that influences structural transformations of European civilization is explored since this model uses innovations, scientific and technological potential, which is an accelerated engine of social and economic development, and the need for stimulation is the main one. the priority of the policy of many developed countries. The aim is to develop a specific methodology for studying the interaction between the new economy and civil society in developed and developing countries, mainly related to information development. The object of research is human capital - the primary social value, its preservation and further development require the increase of investment in science from all social subjects The most important role of governments, should be the creation at all levels of the social structure of the most favorable conditions for financing in the production sphere and transfer of knowledge. A liberal model of civil society is developed, as a model of «minimal intervention». The analysis of the main factors of the development of a new economy in the structure of European civilization is carried out, and the conclusions are formulated.
MACROPRUDENTIAL REGULATION IN COUNTRIES OF CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE: EXPERIENCE OF FINANCIAL IMBALANCES, PROACTIVITY OR PROTECTIVE REACTION
Authors: Koziuk Viktor Koziuk
Published: October 2019

Is experience of financial imbalances driving intensity of macroprudential policy instruments use? Theoretically - yes, because they support to diminish conflict between price, exchange rate and financial stability. In the same time CEE countries demonstrate more complicated picture. Such countries experienced strong structural determined vulnerability to financial imbalances accumulation. The scale of correction of such imbalances also was tremendous. But empirical analysis doesn’t show that experience of imbalances is a driving force of more intensive use of macroprudential policy instruments. Results of regression analysis based on 18 CEE countries shows that such countries are likely to divide on two groups: those there macroprudential policy is complimenting active structural reforming, and those there such policy is looked like defense reaction on challenges related to general structural weakness.
EXCHANGE INDICES AS ACTIVITY INDICATORS STEEL MARKET
Authors: Sitash Tatyana
Published: October 2019

The stock indices are investigated as indicators of stock market activity. It is proved that the stock market is one of the most attractive instruments for investing. It is accepted that an open stock market in a country characterized by a stable, strong economy, encourages the attraction of foreign investors. It is noted that indicators of the Ukrainian stock market such as the capitalization and the PFTS stock index (First Stock Trading System), as a result of the inadequate exchange rate prices for the real state of the issuing companies and the economy of the state, can’t be as representative, especially when compared with foreign markets. It has been outlined that the development of the domestic stock market is restrained by the imperfection of legislative and regulatory regulation of the market participants, the lack of optimality of the market infrastructure, the lack of a fully functioning, fully functioning national depository system. The introduction of a new stock index describing the state of business activity of a separate sector of the market is proposed, which will serve as a benchmark for the formation and optimization of investment strategy of investors, will promote transparency of the Ukrainian securities market.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KONSENTRASI SIANIDA DALAM URIN MASYARAKAT KAWASAN PESISIR
Authors: Maksum Tri Septian
Published: October 2019

ABSTRAK

Sianida (CN) termasuk dalam golongan bahan pencemar yang sering mencemari perairan dan berdampak pada manusia apabila mengkonsumsi biota dari perairan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan konsentrasi CN urin masyarakat pesisir Desa Mallasoro Kecamatan Bangkala Kabupaten Jeneponto. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian observasional menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel kerang hijau masing-masing diambil pada tujuh titik lokasi menggunakan teknik grab sample, sedangkan sampel urin diambil pada tiga puluh responden secara purposif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium menggunakan metode UV-Vis Spektrofotometri. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman dan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan dengan konsentrasi CN dalam urin responden adalah konsentrasi CN dalam kerang hijau (p=0.000, r=0.612), lama tinggal (p=0.001, r=0.594), lama konsumsi kerang hijau (p=0.000, r=0.703), dan frekuensi konsumsi singkong (p=0.011, r=0.457). Variabel yang tidak berhubungan yaitu: umur (p=0.578, r=-0.106), dan jumlah konsumsi rokok per hari (p=0.224, r=0.229). Namun, variabel yang menjadi prediktor terhadap konsentrasi CN dalam urin adalah konsentrasi CN dalam kerang hijau, lama konsumsi kerang hijau, dan frekuensi konsumsi singkong, dengan model regresi yang diperoleh Y= -11,426 + 33,662 X1 + 0,046 X2 + 0,667 X3. Disarankan kepada masyarakat pesisir Desa Mallasoro untuk mengurangi atau bahkan tidak lagi mengkonsumsi kerang hijau dari perairan tersebut dan melakukan pengolahan yang tepat pada singkong sebelum dikonsumsi yakni dengan cara pencucian, perendaman atau perebusan, sehingga menjadi aman untuk dikonsumsi.

Kata kunci: Sianida, Kerang Hijau, Urin, Pesisir
Condições de biossegurança em estabelecimentos de atendimento médico-veterinário no município de Ribeirão Preto, SP
Authors: Valente Dario , Oliveira Carlos Alberto d'Ávilla de , Rodrigues Vânia Cantarela , Trebbi Hélio
Published: October 2019

Objetivo: Detectar, nos estabelecimentos que prestam atendimento médico-veterinário, condições específicas que podem comprometer a biossegurança, a saber: a) utilização de abrigo adequado de resíduos; b) adequação às normas de proteção radiológica; c) uso de equipamentos de proteção individual (EPls); d) vacinação pré-exposicional contra raiva e tétano das pessoas sob risco; e) utilização de geladeira exclusiva para armazenamento de produtos biológicos; f) emprego de termômetro de máxima e mínima; g) uso de coletor adequado de material. Material e Método: Estudo retrospectivo cujos dados foram obtidos dos relatórios de inspeção sanitária constantes nos processos de solicitação de Licença de Funcionamento à Vigilância Sanitária da Secretaria Municipal da Saúde de Ribeirão Preto, SP. Foram avaliados os roteiros de inspeção de 36 estabelecimentos veterinários (27 clínicas e nove consultórios), inspecionados de 18 de setembro de 2000 a 5 de setembro de 200 I. Resultados: Dos 36 estabelecimentos, oito (22,2%) possuíam abrigo adequado para resíduos de serviços de saúde; sete (19,4%) dispunham de aparelho de raios X, mas somente um (14,3%) atendia à legislação relativa às normas de proteção radiológica; 24 (66,7%) não tinham esquema de vacinação pré-exposicional contra raiva e tétano para todos os funcionários em contato com cães e gatos; em 34 (94%) utilizavam-se equipamentos de proteção, embora, na maioria das vezes, se limitassem a focinheiras; em 13 (36, I%) não havia geladeira exclusiva para armazenar produtos biológicos -alimentos, água e principalmente vacinas estavam armazenados juntos; em 21 (58,3%) não se monitorava a temperatura dos produtos biológicos com termômetro de máxima e mínima; em 26 (72,2%) o coletor utilizado para materiais perfuro cortantes não era adequado. Conclusões: Os dados obtidos permitem concluir que os estabelecimentos veterinários de Ribeirão Preto não apresentam condições adequadas de biossegurança, o que requer intervenção das autoridades sanitárias em relação aos responsáveis técnicos pelos estabelecimentos, visando corrigir as irregularidades encontradas.
Aspectos endoscópicos da habronemose gástrica eqüina
Authors: Belli Carla Bargi , Silva Luís Cláudio Lopes Correia da , Fernandes Wilson Roberto
Published: October 2019

Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar a ocorrência de Habronella sp. em equinos sadios e comprovar a possibilidade de utilização da gastroscopia como seu método de diagnóstico. Material e Método: Foi realizado exame gastroscópico em 21 equinos sadios, de diversas raças, com idade entre 3 e 20 anos, provenientes do Serviço de Clínica Médica de Equinos da Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP. Resultados: A ocorrência de Habronell1a sp. foi de 28,6%, principalmente junto ao margo plicatus. A presença de quantidade excessiva de muco foi identificada em 50% dos animais parasitados. Os parasitas recuperados foram identificados como Habronema uscae. Conclusões: O Habronella sp. apresenta alta ocorrência no Brasil. Endoscopicamente, a habronemose gástrica é caracterizada pela presença de gastrite catarral, com excesso de produção de muco, e presença dos parasitas. Embora infecções com baixa carga parasitária possam não ser identificadas, a gastroscopia revelou-se uma forma eficiente de diagnóstico de habronemose gástrica em equinos.
Síndrome literatura uveodermatológica:revisão de literatura
Authors: Oliveira Cavalcanti Guilherme Albuquerque de , Sampaio Gabriela Rodrigues , Mian Gláucia Frasnelli
Published: October 2019

Objetivo: Revisar os principais aspectos etiológicos, epidemiológicos, diagnósticos e terapêuticos da síndrome uveodermatológica. Fontes Pesquisadas: Foi realizado levantamento nas bases de dados CAB e PUBMED e nos acervos das bibliotecas das Faculdades de Medicina e Medicina Veterinária da Universidade Federal de Minas Geraise da Biblioteca da Universidade Federal de Lavras, pelo período retrospectivo de 35 anos. Síntese dos Dados: Asíndrome uveodermatológica é uma doença multissistêmica, auto-imune contra os melanócitos e semelhante à síndrome Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada em humanos. Os sinais clínicos mais evidentes são uveíte e glaucoma bilateral, além da despigmentação de pele e pelos. O manejo consiste em cicloplégicos, anti-inflamatórios não-esteroidais, corticosteróides e fármacos imunossupressores. O prognóstico é reservado a longo prazo. Conclusões: A síndrome uveodermatológica apresenta incidência crescente e é de grande importância na oftalmologia veterinária. O manejo precoce e correto é necessário para se evitar a perda da visão.
Evaluation of the relationship between MIH severity and dental fear among the children
Authors: Özükoç Can
Published: October 2019

Objective: Molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH), a quite common condition in pediatric dentistry, whose treatment might seem complicated, manifests itself with severe dental anxiety and fear that can cause behavioral problems. Although dental fear is seen in almost all cases, it is believed that dental fear will increase as the severity of MIH increases. This study evaluates the relationship between MIH severity and dental fear.

Material and Methods: Children Fear Survey Schedule-Dental Subscale (CFSS-DS) was used to measure dental fear in 58 (51.79%) children whose teeth suffered from mild, moderate or severe MIH and 54 (48.21%) children with healthy teeth. Scores between 1 (not afraid at all) and 5 (very afraid) were given according to the responses. Each question was evaluated separately in order to obtain the total score.

Results: Children with severe MIH who participated in the study were proved to be more afraid of the dentists, drill sounds, injections, placement of instruments in the mouth, choking and going to the hospital; and there was a statistically significant difference (p<0.05).

Conclusion: Although it was observed that the severity of MIH and dental fear are correlated and dental fear increases with the increase in the MIH severity, further studies in this subject are necessary.
USO DAS TIC E PROJETOS TEMÁTICOS: NOVAS PERSPECTIVAS PARA PLANEJAMENTO E EXECUÇÃO DE ATIVIDADES ESCOLARES
Authors: De Cássia Bortoletto-Santos Rita , Silva Colnago Neucideia Aparecida , Primerano Mascarenhas Yvonne
Published: October 2019

A educação atual fundamenta-se na construção de conhecimento e no desenvolvimento de competências. Diante disso, professores de escolas públicas na cidade de São Carlos/São Paulo (Brasil), planejaram e executaram atividades com o uso das TIC e temas geradores. Verificar como esses professores percebem o uso das TIC no processo de ensino-aprendizagem foi o objetivo de investigação de abordagem qualitativa, utilizando questionários e análise de conteúdo. Como resultado se chegou a três temas: Direcionamento do uso das TIC, Dificuldades de uso das TIC e Contribuições do uso das TIC no processo de ensino e de aprendizagem. Concluiu-se que embora o professor tenha algumas dificuldades em incluir as TIC de forma apropriada e contextualizada, essas ferramentas motivam os estudantes para a aprendizagem.
INVESTIGANDO O ENSINO DE FÍSICA REALIZADO A UMA ESTUDANTE COM DEFICIÊNCIA VISUAL: REFLEXÕES NECESSÁRIAS NUM ESTUDO DE CASO DE UMA ESCOLA DO OESTE DO PARÁ
Authors: De Azevedo Melo Marcos Gervânio , Soares da Silva Joanise , Leitão da Silva Jucicléia , De C. Rutz da Silva Sani , Danhoni Neves Marcos Cesar
Published: October 2019

Este artigo investiga uma experiência de ensino de Física a uma estudante com deficiência visual de uma escola estadual de Ensino Médio em Alenquer-PA. Realizaram-se entrevistas com o professor de Física da escola, com a estudante e com a professora de acompanhamento do Atendimento Educacional Especializado. Os resultados são discutidos em consonância com estudos da área. Observou-se que a falta de qualificação docente parece ser um dos principais desafios da Educação Especial; em casos como o ensino de Física, que apresenta intenso formalismo matemático, o professor pode ter dificuldades para encontrar alternativas metodológicas que facilitem a inclusão de estudantes com necessidades especiais. A estudante entende que o estudo de Física se voltou para o desenvolvimento de seu raciocínio lógico-matemático e que contribuiu para melhorar o seu entendimento sobre conteúdos conceituais, com destaque para o conteúdo de eletricidade, presente em seu dia a dia.
A FREQUÊNCIA DE QUESTÕES RELACIONADAS BIOTECNOLOGIA E TECNOLOGIAS DO DNA NO EXAME NACIONAL DO ENSINO MÉDIO (ENEM) E SUA IMPORTÂNCIA NO ENSINO BÁSICO
Authors: Silva Xavier César
Published: October 2019

O presente artigo corresponde a um estudo qualitativo que analisa a frequência em que temas da Biotecnologia tem sido abordado no Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (ENEM) e a importância da abordagem destes temas junto aos alunos do ensino básico. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar dados das avaliações do ENEM para responder os seguintes questionamentos: “A biotecnologia é um assunto frequentemente contemplado nas avaliações de Biologia? Dentre os assuntos da biotecnologia, quais são os mais abundantemente contemplados?” Foram analisadas as provas de Biologia do caderno amarelo das edições de 2009 a 2015 do ENEM e contabilizados os assuntos relacionados à temas específicos da Biotecnologia e tecnologias do DNA. Por meio desta pesquisa evidenciou-se que dentre os diversos temas da Biologia, o ENEM dedicou o equivalente a 15% das questões para assuntos relacionados à Biotecnologia. Os temas mais abordados foram tecnologia do DNA recombinante, transgênicos, fluxo gênico, seguido de DNA mitocondrial e eletroforese.
CONSTRUÇÃO DE PARÁFRASES: UMA FORMA DE APROPRIAÇÃO GENUÍNA DE SIGNIFICADOS NO ENSINO DE ECOLOGIA
Authors: Perucci Lucas Roberto , Laburú Carlos Eduardo
Published: October 2019

O trabalho apresenta uma estratégia de ensino de Biologia que se utiliza da paráfrase para promover apropriações dos conceitos de energia e matéria dos ecossistemas. A paráfrase é defendida como uma forma de apropriação autônoma e singular do discurso pelo aprendiz, frente uma proposição científica original de modo a guardar correspondência de significado. A base teórica do artigo se sustenta em elementos da teoria da semiologia voltados para a educação científica, com foco no registro escrito da língua. Uma unidade didática foi elaborada e aplicada com estudantes do terceiro ano do ensino médio na disciplina de Biologia, nos conteúdos de matéria e energia de ecossistemas, em três aulas. As paráfrases foram produzidas por cinco estudantes e no presente artigo é analisada a produção de dois deles. Resultados indicam que a estratégia de ensino proposta pode evidenciar o repertório do estudante em conceitos-chave em ciências, com a reelaboração dos conteúdos pela paráfrase. A atividade permite estabelecer critérios para que aprendizes evitem respostas estereotipadas e potencialize apropriações de enunciados-chave dos conceitos científicos.
A MOSTRA CULTURAL “GENTE E CORPO”: DIVULGANDO A CIÊNCIA E DESENVOLVENDO A ALFABETIZAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Moura Pereira Rodolfo , Pires Campos Carlos Roberto , Borges Rocha Marcelo
Published: October 2019

As feiras escolares configuram-se como eventos de divulgação cientifica e objetivam difundir o conhecimento científico no ambiente escolar, para a comunidade em geral. As teorias relacionadas à produção e à divulgação da ciência nos permitem construir a ideia de uma Mostra Cultural que destaca não só conteúdos das ciências como também de outras áreas. Este artigo busca destacar a relevância social da Mostra Cultural, como evento de divulgação científica, destacando seu potencial na promoção da alfabetização científica dos atores escolares. Para tanto, traz para o centro do palco alunos e professores, tornando-os protagonistas do processo de divulgação do conhecimento científico. Como resultado foi possível apontar avanços significativos na alfabetização científica de alunos, com relação ao conhecimento sobre seu corpo e destacar junto à equipe de professores a relevância de eventos de divulgação científica com vistas à socialização da ciência.
العقود النفسية لدى أعضاء هيئة التدريس الجامعي: دراسة حالة على جامعة مصراتة
Authors: جهيمي أميمة سليم , الجعيدي نبيل محمد
Published: October 2019

يتطرق هذا البحث إلى تحليل ومناقشة مفهوم العقد النفسي لدى أعضاء هيئة التدريس بجامعة مصراتة كأحد المفاهيم الحديثة والمؤثرة نظرياً وعملياً في أداء الموظفين. يسعى البحث إلى إطار عمل مفاهيمي (Theoretical Framework) لتفسير ظاهرة العقد النفسي (Psychological Contract) والخصائص (Characteristics) المميزة له من وجهة نظر أعضاء هيئة التدريس (Academic Staff) بجامعة مصراتة. إجرائياً، يستند البحث على التساؤل التالي: ماهي الخصائص المميزة لمفهوم العقد النفسي لدى أعضاء هيئة التدريس بجامعة مصراتة؟. سعياً إلى توليد معرفة قيِمة وعميقة حول التفسيرات المحتملة للقعد النفسي، تم تبني تصميم منهجية دراسة الحالة (Case study Research Design)، اعتماداً على المدخل النوعي (Qualitative Approach) من خلال تجميع بيانات نوعية (Qualitative data) عن طريق المقابلات الشخصية شبه المهيكلة (Semi-Structured Interviews) بعدد (21)، والتي تم اختيارها وفق اسلوب المعاينة القصدية (Purposive Sampling) وتحليلها وفق تحليل الموضوع (Thematic Analysis).
من خلال تحليل البيانات تم التوصل إلى عدد من الاستنتاجات؛ كما يلي: وجود ثلاثة تصنيفات للعوامل المؤثرة على مستويات التوقعات لدى أعضاء هيئة التدريس، هي: المقارنات، الوظائف السابقة، والواقع الحالي للأزمة الليبية. كما تم استنتاج أن التوقعات المكونة للعقود النفسية تتضمن: الالتزامات والوعود كعناصر اساسية. وأخيراً، وجود ظاهرة اختراق العقود النفسية لدى أعضاء هيئة التدريس. لذلك فقد تم عرض آليات عمل أمام إدارة جامعة مصراتة أهمها: مقابلة المستويات المرتفعة من التوقعات، توفير البيانات والمعلومات التي تخفض مستويات التوقع في حالة عدم القدرة على تلبية تلك التوقعات، مما يقود إلى إتجاهات وسلوكيات إيجابية في العمل.
الكلمات المفتاحية: العقد النفسي، بحث نوعي، دراسة حالة، مقابلات شبه مهيكلة، جامعة مصراتة، أعضاء هيئة التدريس.
Epsitemologi Penafsiran Musdah Mulia Tentang Homoseksual
Authors: Rofiah Nur , Nawawi Abdul Muid , Firdausy Ahmad Royhan
Published: October 2019

The homosexual controversy not only shook the principles in Islam, but also the principles of religion besides Islam, especially Christians and Jews. Allegedly, the culture that became the background of each religion was similar, giving birth to a similar shock. Therefore, even though orthodoxy, homosexuality is considered complete, the controversy about this is still pulsing. One thinker who is trying to find a new perspective on homosexuality is Musdah Mulia. This study is about to unravel Musdah Mulia’s epistemology in developing his arguments about homosexuality and how Musdah Mulia interpreted the verses of the Al-Quran relating to homosexuality
PROFESIONALISME HAKIM DALAM PENYELESAIAN PERKARA PERDATA ISLAM DI PENGADILAN AGAMA PROVINSI BANTEN
Authors: Karmawan Karmawan
Published: October 2019

This study aims to analyze the professionalism of judges in religious courts in Banten province. Then this study also examines judges' decisions in accordance with the 1945 constitution based on Pancasila to realize a prosperous, safe, peaceful and orderly life order in the life of the people. In order to realize such a way of life and guarantee equality of citizens' position in the law, efforts are needed to uphold justice, truth, and legal certainty that are able to protect the community. In the context of upholding the law and justice of Islamic civil cases in the Banten provincial court, professionalism of judges is needed as a condition for judges to implement decisions in accordance with the values of truth and responsibility as fair judges. Professional judges can provide guidance for many people depending on the professionalism of the judge. For this reason, Islamic Shari'ah has placed the position of judge as a very noble position, to which he is given the freedom to do jihad in enforcing law and justice.
Prevalensi kejadian nyeri leher pada siswa SD Negeri 3 Mas, Desa Mas, Kecamatan Ubud yang menggunakan tas punggung
Authors: Husmarika Ni Made Hita , Muliani Muliani , Yuliana Yuliana
Published: October 2019

Background: The incidence of neck pain abroad and in Indonesia is relatively high. The incidence of neck pain is caused by physical influence, one of them is the use of a backpack which is especially experienced by elementary school students. Aim: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of neck pain in students of SD Negeri 3 Mas, Mas, Ubud who using backpacks. Method: This study was descriptive cross-sectional study. The sampling technique use total sampling. The subjects were 79 students of SD Negeri 3 Mas, Mas, Ubud who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Inclusion criteria included students were willing and using backpacks while the exclusion criteria were students with infectious diseases or traumatic bone or muscle. Research data are primary data obtained from questionnaires and direct measurements by researchers. Results: Prevalence of neck pain in students of SD Negeri 3 Mas, Mas, Ubud using backpacks was 45.6%. The proportion of neck pain is more frequent in students with bag weight <10% body weight (47.0%), students who use backpacks >30 minutes (high duration) with any transportation (100%), non-obese students (46.6%) and female students (50.0%).
PROFITABILITY ANALYSIS OF CUT FLOWERS-BASED
ON ROSE
Authors: M.K Hasan , Dewan Bisakha , Afrin Tanjina , Rahman Mofasser , Afrina Taskin , Haque Beg Tahrima , Islam Safiul
Published: October 2019

Rose cultivation is a very popular and at the same time profitable business in Bangladesh, as it’s a huge domestic market
demand. Although it’s a large market coverage in our country, there is a scarcity of socio-economic data regarding flower
business specially cut flowers. So, this study aims to collect the appropriate data and analyze the profitability , potentialities of
rose cultivation in our country. Three villages ( Bonogram purbopara, Bonogram modhopara and Sadullapur) of Savar
upazilla under Dhaka district were selected as study area. Purposive and simple random sampling techniques were taken into
consideration. A total of 50 rose farmers were randomly selected for this study. For this study , it is found that 88%
respondents were married, 10% unmarried and 2% widower who are directly related with rose cultivation. Family members
were categorized into three groups and these were less 4 (6%), 4 to 6(52%) and 7 to above (42%). The highest profit is
obtained from cultivation compared to its competitive flowers like gladiolas, gerbera and others for rose.
KEYWORDS: Cut flowers; Rose cultivation; Rose cultivars; Market place; Linear regression
Hydrogen Sulfide Removal Using Various Metal Oxide Nanocomposite from Drilling Fluid: Optimization, Kinetic and Adsorption Isotherms
Authors: Nemati Mohamad Mehdi , Saboori Rahmatallah , Sabbaghi Samad
Published: October 2019

In a drilling operation, the existing hydrogen sulfide in oil and gas reservoirs can be solved in drilling fluid and cause some environmental problems and life-threatening situations to personnel. Therefore, hydrogen sulfide removal of drilling fluid is so important. In this work, in order to hydrogen sulfide removal from drilling fluid, zinc oxide nanoparticle, silica nanoparticle and silica/zinc oxide nanocomposite with different ratio were synthesized by precipitation and sol-gel method and characterized by x-ray diffraction, fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, Field emission scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive x-ray and brunauer–emmett–teller. The Design Expert software, I-optimal, was used to design the experiments and the optimum condition for hydrogen sulfide removal was determined. Also, the effect of nanomaterial concentration, hydrogen sulfide concentration, contact time, pH and type of nanomaterial on removal of hydrogen sulfide was investigated. the results show, the optimization of removal at nanoparticle concentration, 0.1 and 0.9 wt.%, hydrogen sulfide concentration, 800 ppm, contact time, 3 min., pH, 12 and ZnO/SiO2 nanocomposite with 3:1 ratio is about 92.6 and 97.2%. investigation of the reaction kinetic showed that hydrogen sulfide removal had a very high rate, so that time parameter has a low impact on the removal process. Also, the kinetic adsorption was pseudo-first order. Adsorption of hydrogen sulfide followed Freundlich isotherm model and multilayer adsorption. The reusability of nanocomposite is four cycles for hydrogen sulfide removal more than 50%, which was significant in industrial processes.
The Young Massive Star Cluster Westerlund 2 Observed with MUSE. II. MUSEpack—A Python Package to Analyze the Kinematics of Young Star Clusters
Authors: Zeidler Peter , Nota Antonella , Sabbi Elena , Luljak Peter , McLeod Anna F. , Grebel Eva K. , Pasquali Anna , Tosi Monica
Published: October 2019

We mapped the Galactic young massive star cluster Westerlund 2 with the integral field spectrograph MUSE (spatial resolution: 0.2 arcsec px−1, spectral resolution: Δλ = 1.25 Å, wavelength range: 4600–9350 Å) mounted on the Very Large Telescope. We present the fully reduced data set and introduce our new Python package “MUSEpack,” which we developed to measure stellar radial velocities (RVs) with an absolute precision of 1–2 km s−1 without the necessity of a spectral template library. This novel method uses the two-dimensional spectra and an atomic transition line library to create templates around strong absorption lines for each individual star. Automatic, multi-core processing makes it possible to efficiently determine stellar RVs of a large number of stars with the necessary precision to measure the velocity dispersion of young star clusters. MUSEpack also provides an enhanced method for removing telluric lines in crowded fields without sky exposures, and a Python wrapper for ESO’s data reduction pipeline. We observed Westerlund 2 with a total of 11 short and 5 long exposures (survey area: ∼11 arcmin2 or 15.8 pc2) to cover the bright nebular emission and OB stars, as well as the fainter pre-main-sequence stars (≥1 M
⊙). We extracted 1725 stellar spectra with a mean signal-to-noise ratio of S/N > 5 per pixel. Typical RV uncertainties of 4.78 km s−1, 2.92 km s−1, and 1.1 km s−1 are reached for stars with a mean S/N > 10, S/N > 20, and S/N > 50 per pixel, respectively. It is possible to reach RV accuracies of 0.9 km s−1, 1.3 km s−1, and 2.2 km s−1 with ≥5, 3–4, and 1–2 spectral lines used to measure the RVs, respectively. The combined statistical uncertainty on the RV measurements is 1.10 km s−1.
Search for Nanosecond Near-infrared Transients around 1280 Celestial Objects
Authors: Maire Jérôme , Wright Shelley A. , Barrett Colin T. , Dexter Matthew R. , Dorval Patrick , Duenas Andres , Drake Frank D. , Hultgren Clayton , Isaacson Howard , Marcy Geoffrey W. , Meyer Elliot , Ramos JonJohn R. , Shirman Nina , Siemion Andrew , Stone Remington P. S. , Tallis Melisa , Tellis Nate K. , Treffers Richard R. , Werthimer Dan
Published: October 2019

The near-infrared region offers a compelling window for interstellar communications, energy transfer, and transient detection due to low extinction and low thermal emission from dust. We have conducted a search for near-infrared (950–1650 nm) light pulses having durations less than 50 nanoseconds while observing 1280 astronomical objects which include a wide range of nearby stars, clusters, and galaxies. A field of view of 2.″5 × 2.″5 for a duration of at least 300 s was observed for each object pointing. These observations were made using the latest Near-InfraRed Optical SETI instrumentation on the Nickel telescope (1 m) at Lick Observatory. Equipped with two detectors collecting photons coming from the same part of the sky, the instrument is aimed at detecting light pulses coincident between them within nanoseconds, as well as periodic signals. While we report on a few notifications from our system, we believe these events were consistent with the statistical noise of our data. No significant evidence for repeated near-infrared nanosecond pulsed signal was found, given the instrumental limit in sensitivity of 63 ph m−2 ns−1.