bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE ESSENCE AND MECHANISM OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE STATE POLICY OF STAFFING HIGH-TECH COMPANIES
Authors: Gaurav Sharma ,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

Staffing is a significant part of the labour market. In modern conditions, the staffing process is not only designed by the state but also with the involvement of companies and industries which usually includes such stages as: the formation of personnel requests, personnel training, and their professional development. Due to the evolution of industries into high-tech industries, there are certain advanced skills demanded in labourers by the high-tech companies in the 21st century. States need to focus on developing, reskilling and upskilling modern labour to fulfil the demand of the market together by having active and productive collaboration with high-tech companies. This article describes the definition of high-tech companies formulated by the author and classifies the criteria of high-tech specialties based on the example of Russia and India which helps to understand the theoretical and practical aspects of staffing the high-tech specialists. The article also classifies the problems of staffing high-tech specialists by the high-tech companies which can include the aspects of education and training of highly qualified specialists such as retraining, advanced training of employees, planning and forecasting of producing high-tech specialists, recruitment, selection and finally control & assessment of the quantitative and qualitative composition of employees. After classifying the problems of staffing, the author concludes the mechanism for implementing the state policy of staffing high-tech companies which would be useful for the government to develop effective and productive policies of staffing high-tech specialties for high-tech companies. The purpose of the topic is to determine the essence and mechanism of implementation of the state policy of staffing high-tech industries Objective: 1) classify the criteria of highly qualified specialists; 2) state the definition of high-tech companies; 3) classify the problems of staffing in high-tech companies; 4) conclude mechanism for implementing the state policy of staffing high-tech companies. Methodology. The theoretical basis of the article is formulated based on the study and understanding of the works of prominent Russian economists, which explore issues of staffing on a systematic approach to reveal the integrity of the staffing mechanism.
PRIORITIES IN BUSINESS PROCESS MANAGEMENT IN THE BUSINESS SECTOR
Authors: Sayfudinova Nazilya Z. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Gazetdinov Shamil M. , Ruzanova Marina A. ,   Kazan State Agrarian University, Kazan, Russia,   Nizhnekamsk chemical-technological branch of Kazan National Research Technological University, Nizhnekamsk, Russia
Published: July 2024

In a dynamic competitive environment and constant changes, effective business process management is a key success factor for entrepreneurial organizations. This work is devoted to the analysis of priorities in business process management aimed at improving the efficiency and competitiveness of enterprises in the business sector. The study examines the basic principles of business process management, such as customer orientation, process approach, continuous improvement and the use of modern information technologies. Special attention is paid to the key stages of business process management, including analysis, design, implementation and control. The work analyzes various methods of optimizing business processes, such as the introduction of a quality management system, the use of business analysis tools and process automation. The impact of digitalization on business process management is also considered, in particular, the use of technologies such as big data, artificial intelligence, the Internet of things and cloud services. The results of the study emphasize the importance of identifying and implementing priorities in business process management in order to achieve sustainable growth and competitive advantages in the business sector.
A Review of the Effect of Mechanical Vibrations on Bone Cement and Implants during Implantation in the Bone Cavity
Authors: - Ahmed Kadoura , - Marwa Waregh
Published: July 2024

This study of the literature looks at how mechanical vibrations affect the placement of implants and bone cement into bone cavities. The study investigates the many consequences of vibrations, from vibrational injury to potential advantages like enhanced osseointegration. Studies on the use of nanoparticles in bone cement to improve its mechanical characteristics and antibacterial resistance are presented, among other study findings. The paper also discusses the creation of innovative biomaterials that have better mechanical strength, anti-washout qualities, and biocompatibility, such composite bone cements and nanohybrids. The complicated interactions between mechanical vibrations, biomaterials, and orthopedic surgery are highlighted in this review of the literature, which also offers suggestions for improving implant stability and patient outcomes.
A Comparative Study of Various Interactive Image Segmentation Models
Authors: - Jasbeer Kaur , - Vidhi Sharma
Published: July 2024

The goal of image segmentation is to divide an image into regions that are homogeneous with respect to certain characteristics, such as color, intensity, or texture. Interactive image segmentation (IIS) methods are usually evaluated in terms of segmentation performance vs. number of clicks (NoC). However, the automatic evaluation depends on a clicking procedure and its relation to the procedure used for training. In this work we compare qualitatively and quantitatively three state-of-the-art IIS methods that report the best performances but have not been compared against each other.
Customer Satisfaction and Service Quality in Online Banking - A Dual Challenge
Authors: - E.Sunitha
Published: July 2024

The main aim of this paper is to find out the relationship between the customer satisfaction and service quality. how the customer are satisfied by the quality service provided by the providers ,they should fill the gap between the expectation and perceptions of services regarding the online financial services. For this study convenient sampling is used ,data was collected from 100 respondents where as percentage method considered for this analysis. finally the results shows that the customers are highly satisfied with services of the online banking sector The allover satisfaction of the customers mainly are continues improvement for quality service, easy to access the website, more on saving time is high factor of satisfied ,even though the services are very advanced but there is some dissatisfaction regarding security, and charges for using online services
Prevalence of Uropathogens and Its Antibiogram among Diabetic and Non Diabetic Patients
Authors: - Nilofar Pathan , - P.C.Desai
Published: July 2024

Objectives: The objectives of the research was to evaluate the prevalence of uropathogens, their resistance pattern, and association factors of UTI among diabetic and non-diabetic patients. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted during the year Sep-2022 to Jan-2024, among 1048 adult patients from SMIMER (Smimer Hospital and Medical college, Surat) and other private laboratory from Surat area. Using recommended culture methods, Clean-catch midstream urine samples were collected and examined for the presence of uropathogens and their antimicrobial susceptibility pattern.
Results: The highest prevalence of uropathogens were Escherichia coli (49%), Klebsiella spp (39.2%) and Candida (fungus) (13.2%). Most of the uropathogens were sensitive to nitrofurantoin, cefixime and amikacine in diabetic and most of the uropathogens were sensitive to meropenem, amikacine and levofloxacin in non-diabetic patients. Whereas resistant to Ampicillin/Sulbactam, Cefuroxime and Co-Trimoxazole (Sulpha/Trimethoprim) in diabetic patients, same as resistant to amikacin and netillin drug in non diabetic patients.
Conclusion: The prevalence of UTI and most commonly used antibiotics among diabetic and non-diabetic patients is compared with published paper. Urine analysis and culture should be performed in all diabetic and non diabetic patients. Most common uropathogens is E.coli in both groups.
Empowering Women Through Digital Storytelling for Viksit Bharat: A Review Based Study
Authors: - JYOTI GUPTA , - DR AMIT CHAWLA , - PUNEET KUMAR
Published: July 2024

In the digital era, storytelling has emerged as a powerful tool for empowerment, particularly for marginalized groups such as women. This paper presents a comprehensive review-based study presents an overview of Digital Storytelling. In addition, information is presented about the steps of creating a digital story and its different types. The article also includes a discussion of challenges and other important considerations that society should be aware of before implementing the use of Digital Storytelling to empower the women for Viksit Bharat by 2047 and concludes with an overview of the research that has been and needs to be conducted on the effectiveness of Digital Storytelling in empowering women within the context of Viksit Bharat.
The Role of DNA Evidence with Specials Reference to Criminal Cases in India
Authors: - Trivedi Harnil Udayanbhai , - Dr. Pankajkumar Chamar
Published: July 2024

The application of DNA evidence has brought about a significant transformation in criminal investigations and legal proceedings on a global scale, including within the jurisdiction of India. This abstract examines the crucial use of DNA evidence in criminal cases in India, highlighting its importance, difficulties, and legal consequences. DNA profiling provides unmatched precision in identifying persons, connecting suspects to crime scenes, and absolving the innocent. In India, this technology is used in a wide range of criminal cases, including murder and sexual assaults, to enhance standard forensic techniques. Nevertheless, the incorporation of DNA evidence encounters obstacles such as procedural deficiencies, constraints in forensic infrastructure, and concerns regarding its acceptance in court proceedings. This abstract analyzes the most recent legislative advancements and judicial rulings that have influenced the utilization of DNA evidence in Indian courts. The statement emphasizes the necessity of implementing strong protocols, providing training, and considering ethical aspects in order to successfully utilize the potential of DNA within India's legal system, thus ensuring a fair and equitable criminal justice process.
Kongunadu: A Tapestry of History, Culture and Legacy
Authors: - Dr.A.Rajalakshmi
Published: July 2024

Kongunadu, a prominent region in Tamil Nadu, boasts a rich historical, cultural, and environmental tapestry. This synopsis delves into its multifaceted aspects, including geographical features like Kurinji, Mullai, and Marut, which contribute to its fertile land and abundant water sources. Known as the ‘country of Kongu,’ it is celebrated for producing precious beads and gems, symbolizing its wealth and natural bounty.
The term 'Kongu,' originating from Sangam literature, embodies various meanings—from honey and wine to forest, fragrance, and gold—reflecting the region’s diverse resources and cultural significance. Additionally, Kongunadu serves as the eastern frontier (Kongu > Kongu), encapsulating its geographical orientation.
Culturally, Kongunadu is depicted as the ‘shelter’ of the Yavanas in ancient texts, highlighting its role as a cultural melting pot and trading hub. The Northeast Monsoon, locally referred to as ‘Konga Rain,’ plays a pivotal role in the region’s agriculture and livelihoods, further shaping its socio-economic fabric.
A Study to Assess the Knowledge on Practice Towards Prevention of Covid-19 among Nursing Officers at GIMS Gadag
Authors: - MRS.REKHA K.B , - MRS.USHA H.T
Published: July 2024

Background: Nursing officers are pivotal in COVID-19 prevention. This study assesses their knowledge and practices regarding COVID-19 prevention at GIMS Hospital, Gadag.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among [number] nursing officers at GIMS Hospital, using a structured questionnaire covering demographics, COVID-19 knowledge, and preventive practices. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics.
Results: 25.5% of nursing officers demonstrated good knowledge of COVID-19 transmission, symptoms, and prevention, though gaps were noted. 74.5% adhered to preventive practices like hand hygiene, mask-wearing, and social distancing. Factors such as experience, training, and PPE access were significantly associated with better knowledge and practices (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Enhanced education, training, and resources are essential to improve COVID-19 prevention knowledge and practices among nursing officers.
An Empirical Study of the Impact of Non-performing Assets on Bank Shareholder Value and Investor Confidence
Authors: - Aiman Shahnawaz Shaikh
Published: July 2024

This empirical study investigates the impact of Non-Performing Assets (NPAs) on bank shareholder value and investor confidence using secondary data analysis. The research synthesizes insights from existing literature and employs a structured approach to analyze NPAs' effects across different types of banks. Drawing on studies that explore NPA management efficiencies, financial performance in cooperative banks, stock market returns mediated by loan performance, and macroeconomic influences on NPAs respectively, this study aims to provide a nuanced understanding of how NPAs influence shareholder value and investor confidence globally. The methodology involves comprehensive data collection from financial statements, stock market data, and regulatory filings. Analytical techniques include regression analysis, correlation studies, and event studies to quantify and interpret the impact of NPAs on stock prices and investor sentiment. The findings will contribute valuable insights into effective NPA management strategies for enhancing bank performance and maintaining investor trust in international financial markets.
Enhancing Therapeutic Efficacy of Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles (CNP) Conjugated with S-Nitroso-N-acetyl Penicillamine for Multifunctional Biomedical Applications
Authors: - Shivam Pandey , - Sneha Kumari , - Sushant Singh
Published: July 2024

Nanoparticles are extensively used because their small size, unique orientation, and distinct physical properties can significantly modify the behavior of the materials they interact with. Cerium oxide nanoparticles (CNP) also known as nanoceria are gaining popularity in a multitude of sectors, including Biomedical science as drug delivery, therapeutics, and enzyme mimetics. Nanoceria are preferred over typical antioxidants or enzymes because they can scavenge numerous types of free radicals. Studies such as In vitro and in vivo methods have shown that nanoceria may be employed as a carrier for targeted medication and gene delivery. Nanoceria works as an antioxidant therapeutics in healthy cells by scavenging ROS (at physiological pH) free radicals. Furthermore, S-Nitroso-N-acetyl penicillamine (SNAP), a nitroso thiol derivative, releases nitric oxide (NO) under physiological conditions. This makes SNAP a valuable tool for researching the pharmacological and physiological effects of NO. The conjugation of CNP and SNAP along with bacterial cellulose enhances its antimicrobial, SOD, and antidiabetic activities. CNP was synthesized using the Wet chemistry method and optimized using a UV/Vis Spectrophotometer. Further, the conjugate solution was characterized by UV-Vis (i.e., within the range of 230-280 nm) and SEM shows a perfect conjugate solution by its morphology and elements. The anti-microbial activity was administered, and a moderate zone was observed. The zone of inhibition activity was shown 4 mm against gram-negative bacteria and 7 mm against gram-positive bacteria. The conjugate solution examined cellular viability of approximately 50.6 % in HACAT cells which shows less toxicity. These observations concluded that the procedure for nanoparticle synthesis is advantageous and synthesized nanomaterial was found to be highly Antioxidative.
A Study of LPG Coverage in India: State - Wise Analysis
Authors: - AMALESH YADAV , - SURENDRA KUMAR GUPTA
Published: July 2024

India is the seventh largest country in the world by size and second largest country by the population. Most of Indian people are live in rural areas and are use traditional fuel for cooking. Traditional fuels are hazardous in nature but at low or zero cost, the availability of traditional fuels is a major cause of use by Indian households. This paper is an attempt to analyze the state-wise variation in LPG coverage, try to examine the effect of PMUY on LPG coverage in India and to find out growth from 2016 to 2021 related to LPG coverage in India. This study is descriptive and analytical in the nature and based on the secondary data which are published by government of India and other organization. Data Analysis results show that after implementation of the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Scheme, LPG coverage in India has sharply increased. In the year 2016, LPG connections were only 166 million, but after implementation of the PMUY scheme, the number of LPG connections has increased to 199 million in year 2017, 224 million in year 2018, 265 million in year 2019, 279 million in year 2020 and 289 million in year 2021. Another results show that in India, some states are rich in forest wood and agricultural waste, which have a low level of LPG coverage, and some states are poorest in forest wood and agricultural waste, which have higher levels of LPG coverage. It shows an inverse relationship between availability of traditional fuel and LPG usage.
ANEKA Software: A Comprehensive Overview
Authors: - Yogesh Mishra , - Neetu Agarwal
Published: July 2024

Aneka is a versatile software framework designed to facilitate the development and deployment of cloud-based applications. It provides a platform for managing resources, scheduling tasks, and enabling parallel computing across diverse environments. This paper presents a detailed examination of Aneka's architecture, its core components, and its applications in various domains. Additionally, the paper explores the benefits and limitations of Aneka, along with a discussion on its potential future developments.
Pengembangan UMKM Snack Nuruto dalam Social Media dan Digital Marketing
Authors: Lady Lady , Sentoso Antony , Fidia Fidia , Macnico Peter , Kamilatunnaimah Mutiara , William William
Published: July 2024

Bisnis kuliner telah menjadi tren populer dengan prospek yang menjanjikan dan memberikan dampak positif pada perekonomian lokal. Nuruto Egg Rolls, sebuah usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) yang didirikan oleh Sidik Yunianto dan istrinya, mengkhususkan diri dalam produksi egg roll yang lezat. Namun, UMKM ini menghadapi tantangan dalam memanfaatkan media sosial sebagai alat pemasaran yang efektif. Tantangan tersebut meliputi kurangnya pemahaman dalam mengelola platform media sosial, kesulitan dalam menciptakan konten menarik, meningkatkan interaksi dengan pengikut, membangun citra merek yang kuat, dan sumber daya terbatas untuk melakukan pemasaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara dan observasi dalam mengumpulkan informasi dan data yang valid, serta analisis kualitatif dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan, menyusun, dan menginterpretasikan data deskriptif dan non-numerik seperti teks, gambar, atau rekaman audio. Tujuan dari penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan strategi praktis guna mengatasi tantangan tersebut dan meningkatkan efektivitas pemasaran Nuruto Egg Rolls di platform media sosial. Dengan menerapkan solusi yang disarankan, seperti membuat konten digital marketing yang tepat sasaran di sosial media Nuruto Egg Rolls, Merancang whatsapp bussines UMKM, Website UMKM hingga ke Linktree. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan adanya dampak positif terhadap UMKM Nuruto Egg Rolls dengan feedack yang positif dari pak Sidik, selaku pemilik UMKM dalam pengembangan dan peningkatan engagement maupun awareness dari UMKM Nuruto Egg Rolls terhadap pengguna sosial media dan pelanggan dari produk Nuruto Egg Rolls.
Estudio Comprensivo de la Práctica Pedagógica en Entornos Rurales Amazónicos: Percepción de los Directivos Sobre el Rol del Docente
Authors: Coronel Correa Paquita Sulema , Ruiz León Maritza Guadalupe , Mendoza Moreira Francisco Samuel , Robinson Aguirre Julia Orlenda
Published: July 2024

La gestión educativa es crucial para responder a contextos educativos rurales, donde el acceso limitado a recursos, la diversidad cultural y la distancia geográfica de los centros urbanos crean un escenario complejo para la implementación de prácticas pedagógicas efectivas, haciendo que el rol del docente se expanda más allá de la enseñanza. Este estudio explora las percepciones de los directivos sobre el rol docente en entornos rurales amazónicos y cómo estas percepciones pueden influir en la gestión educativa y el desarrollo de estrategias pedagógicas adaptadas a las necesidades de estos contextos. De carácter cualitativo y fenomenológico, el estudio captura en profundidad las experiencias y percepciones de los directivos educativos en la parroquia Chicaña de la provincia de Zamora Chinchipe, Ecuador. El estudio revela que los docentes en entornos rurales amazónicos asumen un rol multifacético, debiendo actuar como líderes comunitarios y mediadores de conflictos. Además, destaca la necesaria adaptación de métodos de enseñanza a las realidades culturales de las comunidades rurales y las alternativas para enfrentar la falta de recursos y apoyo institucional, el fortalecimiento del apoyo socioemocional y la interacción entre docentes, estudiantes y la comunidad que son esenciales para el desarrollo de proyectos educativos relevantes. La investigación subraya la importancia de una gestión educativa que considere las dimensiones pedagógicas, comunitarias, socioemocionales, ambientales e interdisciplinarias, enfocada en mejorar la práctica pedagógica en entornos rurales amazónicos, aprovechando al máximo los recursos naturales disponibles y fomentando un aprendizaje activo y contextualizado.
Perancangan Ulang Komponen Condensate Booster Pump pada System Re-Injeksi di PLTP X
Authors: Adityawarman Dzaky Fauzan Hilmy , Melkias Alvera Apridalianti , Prayogo Sapto
Published: July 2024

PLTP X is a power plant located in West Java, at this time PLTP X uses 2 condensate booster pumps that experience a discrepancy between the pump operation area specification and the actual condition. This problem causes vibration and decreased efficiency thus causing damage to the pump components. The purpose of this research itself is to design pump components in the form of impellers, shafts, pegs, & volutes. Another goal is to calculate the energy savings resulting from the design. This research has a quantitative and experimental nature. The data used is operational data of the PLTP X and other secondary data issued by the PLTP X. The required technical specifications are a head ±130 m, a capacity of 60 m3/h, a rotation of 2970 RPM & an efficiency > 60%.  Based on the results of this study, it was obtained that the pump is a type of low discharge high pressure centrifuge, then the design of this pump has a head of 128.4 m, a capacity of 60 m3/h, an efficiency of 67% and has succeeded in saving energy of 107586.16 kWh per year at its point of operation.
Halil Adlı İki Saz Şairimiz Hakkında Elde Ettiğimiz Yeni Bilgiler ve Yeni Şiirler
Authors: Tansel F. A.
Published: July 2024

Âşık tarzı'nda, biri XVII. asırda, öteki ise XVIII. asırda yaşayan Halil adlı iki saz şairimiz vardır. Her ikisinin de yaşadıkları zaman tesbit edilmiş olmakla beraber, gerek hayatları hakkındaki bilgimiz, gerek elimize geçen eserleri çok azdır. Her ikisinin, hem aynı adı taşımaları, hem saz şâiri olmaları, bâzan, eserlerinin birbiriyle karıştırılmasına yol açmıştır. Biz bu yazımızda ikisi üzerinde ayrı ayrı duracağız. XVII. Asır Saz şiiirlerinden Bursalı Aşık Halil'e ayırdığımız birinci bölümde, Hakkında Bu Güne Kadar Bildiklerimiz'e ve Basılan Şiirleri'ne dâir bilgi verdikten sonra, Gelibolulu Mustafa Âli'nin, şairimizin şöhretini aydınlatan Bir Notu'ndan bahsedeceğiz; Elimize Geçen Yeni Bir Türkü'süne de bu bölümde yer vereceğiz. Yazımızın ikinci bölümünü, XVIII. Asır Saz şâirlerinden Bursalı Âşık Halil'e ayırmış bulunuyoruz. İlkinde olduğu gibi bu bölümde de, önce, Hakkında Bu Güne Kadar Bildiklerimiz'den ve Basılan Siirleri'nden söz edeceğiz; daha sonra, Elimize Geçen Yeni Onbeş Şiiri neşrolunmuş, bunlara dayanılarak hayatı ve eserlerinin husüsiyetleri aydınlatılmağa çalışılmıştır.
Perge Şehri Su Yolları
Authors: Albek Aziz
Published: July 2024

1971 yılı Perge kazısı çalışmalarında Prof. Arif Müfit Mansel Perge suyollarını araştırmak ve tespit etmekle beni görevlendirdi. Bugün Perge'de direkli caddelerin ortasındaki kanallar nymphaeumler (anıtsal çeşmeler), ve hamamlar gibi su ile ilgili pek çok yapı vardır. Bu yapılar birbirlerine yer yer rastlanan toprak üstü su kanalları ve su köprüleri ile bağlanır. Şehrin suyu, 1970 yılında kazısına başlanmış olan Nymphaeum'dan dağılır. Bu Nymphaeum Akropol'un güney yamacında, şehrin diğer yapılarından daha yüksek bir yerdedir. Şehirdeki caddelerin ortalarındaki su arkları da buradan başlar. Palestra, hamamlar ve çeşmelerin su dağıtımının ayrı bir konu olarak incelenmesi gerekmektedir. Bunun için bu raporda biz sadece Perge şehrinin suyunun nereden geldiğini açıklamakla yetiniyoruz. Perge'de batı sur duvarı dışında, batı hamamının güneyinde su ile ilgili olduğunu düşündüğümüz bir yapı kalıntısına rastlanır. Yapının, içinden geçen künkler dolayısiyle, bir su terazisi olabileceği akla gelmektedir. Bu yapıdan itibaren sur dışında sura paralel olarak toprak üstünde güneye doğru uzanan suyolu izleri görülür.
Mustafa Kemal'in Amiral Brock'a Mektubu
Authors: Jäschke Gotthard
Published: July 2024

Atina hükümeti, Yunan ordusu 30 Ağustos 1922'de Dumlupınar'da tamamiyle yenildikten sonra tüm Anadolu'yu boşaltmanın gerektiğini anladı. Bunun için Yüksek Komiseri Simopoulos vasıtasıyle Müttefik Komiserler Pelle, Rumbold ve Garroni'den aracılıkta bulunmalarını rica etti. Bunlar, İzmir'deki amiral ve başkonsoloslarını şehrin Türk ordusuna tesliminde anlaşmayı sağlamak üzere görevlendirdiler. Fakat olaylar çok çabuk geliştiğinden böyle bir görüşme yapılamadı. Daha ertesi gün (9 Eylül) muzaffer Milli Ordu, İzmir'e girdi. İngiliz Başkonsolosu Sir Harry Lamb, öncü kumandanı Yüzbaşı Şerefeddin'in yanına gidip Fransızca konuşarak şehrin Yunan ordusundan kurtarılmış olduğuna dair haberiyle onu selamladı. O da Fransızca şu cevabı verdi: "Müttefik devletleri temsil etmeniz dolayısıyle sizden kendi jandarmamız gelinceye kadar şehirde bizimle birlikte zabıta nizamını sağlamamamızı rica etmeğe yetkili bulunuyorum. Mustafa Kemal Paşa yakında buraya varacaktır".
Brief Mustafa Kemals an Admiral Brock
Authors: Jäschke Gotthard
Published: July 2024

Nach der totalen Niederlage von Dumlupınar am 30 August 1922 erkannte die Athener Regierung die Notwendigkeit, ganz Anatolien zu rumen. Zu diesem Zweck hat sie durch ihren Hochkomissar Simopoulosl die alliierten Hochkommissare Pelle, Rumbold und Garroni um ihre Vermittlung. Diese authorisierten die Admirale und Generalkonsuln in İzmir, sich über gute Dienste bei der Übergabe der Stadt an die türkische Armee zu verständigen. Zu einer solchen Beratung kam es aber nicht mehr, weil sich die Ereignisse überstürzten. Schon am nächsten Tage (9. September) zog die siegreiche Nationalarmee in İzmir ein. Der britische Generalkonsul Sir Harry Lamb 3trat auf den Führer der Kavalleriespitze Yüzbaşı Şerefeddin zu und begrüsste ihn auf französisch mit der Nachricht, dass die Stadt von griechischen Truppen frei sei. Dieser antwortete ebenfalls auf französisch: "Da Sie die alliierten Mächte vertreten, bin ich befugt, Sie zu ersuchen, mit uns zusammen bis zur Ankunft der eigenen Gendarmerie für die polizeiliche Ordnung in der Stadt zu sorgen. Mustafa Kemal Paşa selbst wird bald hier sein".
Atebetü'l-Ketebeye göre Sancar İmparatorluğunun Yönetimi
Authors: Lambton Ann K. S.
Published: July 2024

İran'daki İslam kurumlarının incelenmesi belgelerin eksikliği yüzünden güçleşmektedir. Bu eksikliğin nedeni, bir zamanlar var olan belgelerin tümden yok olmuş bulunması da değildir. Bir çok yasal bağıtlar ve işlemler, özellikle şer'i yasaya karşın, töre ile ilgili olanlar, yazılmaksızın yapılmıştı. Üstelik yerel sorunlar söz konusu olduğunda, tutanak tutma yöntemi, başka yerlerde olduğu gibi, İran'da da yorucu bir yöntemdi; sonra, her köy yaşlısının bildiğini kayda geçirmek gereksiz görünmüş olmalıdır. İran'daki İslam kurumlarını incelerken karşımıza çıkan başka bir güçlük de, kaynakların terimleri sık sık karışık bir biçimde kullanmasıdır. Bunların bazıları hem genel, hem teknik bir anlamda kullanılırlar. Tek bir terim, ayrı ayrı bir takım kurumları gösterebildiği gibi, her hangi bir terimin anlamı hem zamana, hem de yere göre değişebilmektedir. Üzerinde durulacak devir için özellikle söz konusu olan bu belirsizliğin örnekleri, iktâ, nâ'ib, şahne ve re'îs'dir. Bir başka karışıklık da, ek görev uygulamasının genel oluşu ve bir kişinin üzerinde birden çok görev bulunduğu zaman, kaynakların bu görevlerin her birini ilgilendiren nitelik ve işlevleri (fonksiyonları) her zaman açıkça ayırdetmeyişidir.
Türkiye Cumhuriyetinin İlanı, Atatürk Devrimlerinin Başlangıcı
Authors: Jäschke Gotthard
Published: July 2024

Mustafa Kemal Paşa, Sultan'ın iradesiyle mıntıkada dahili asayişi iade etmek için, gerçekte Türkiye'yi yabancı işgalinden kurtarmak amaciyle, şaşılacak derecede geniş yetkiye (vâsi salâhiyete) sahip olarak Samsun'a hareket ettiğinde, bunun ancak tek bir kararla mümkün olacağını anlamıştı : "Hakimiyet-i milliyeye müstenit, bilâ kaydüşart müstakil yeni bir Türk Devleti tesis etmek". Bu maksatla Hükümete ve Padişah'a karşı ayaklanması gerekiyordu. Fakat milletin büyük bir kısmı ona hala canla başla bağlı olduğundan, gerçek hislerini saklamak zorunda kaldığını anladı. Bu nedenle Sultana sadakatını tekrarlayarak teyit etti ve Damat Ferit Paşa Kabinesiyle ilişkiler kesildikten sonra da bu durumunu devam ettirdi: "Namı namii Hazreti Padişahiye olarak kavanin-i mevzua dairesinde umur ve muamelat-ı devlet kemakân tedvir ve temşiyete devam olunacaktır". Yalnız en yakın arkadaşlarına, zaferden sonra hükümet şeklinin Cumhuriyet olacağını söylemişti. İstanbul'da da "Cumhuriyet yapacaklar, Cumhuriyet!" diye bağıran Ali Rıza Paşa gibi bazı keskin görüşlü devlet adamları bunu anlamışlardı. Fakat Mustafa Kemal onlara yalnız inkılâpçı değil, aynı zamanda, kademe kademe yürüyerek hedefe vasıl olmağa çalışmak lazım geldiğini bilen büyük bir diplomat olduğunu göstermiştir.
Osmanlı İmparatorluğunda Desantralizasyona Dair Genel Gözlemler
Authors: Yücel Yaşar
Published: July 2024

Bu çalışmamızda Osmanlı imparatorluğunda desantralizasyon meselesi üzerinde duracağız. Ancak bu meseleye dair düşünce ve görüşlerimizi ortaya koyarken, Osmanlı idari müesseselerinin kısaca tarihi gelişmesini ve devlet bütünlüğü içindeki yeri ve fonksiyonunun açıklanması gerektiği kanısındayız. Zira herhangi bir müessesenin, Osmanlı tarihinin belirli bir devresinde muayyen tarihi koşulların bir sonucu olarak belli bir karakter ve fonksiyona sahip olduğu gerçeği unutulmamalıdır. Osmanlı imparatorluğunda başlangıçtan itibaren varlığını gördüğümüz, fakat I. Bayezid'le başlayan ve II. Mehmed'le birlikte bütün kurumları ile yerleştirilmeğe çalışılan bir merkezi idare uygulaması vardı. Bu sistem en genel biçimleri ile XVII. yüzyıl başlarına kadar varlığını sürdürebilmişti. Ancak XVII. yüzyılla birlikte, bu sistemde bölgesel unsurların ağırlık kazandığı bir görünüş hâkim olmuştu.
Kültepe Kazılarında Bulunmuş olan İnsan Figürleri
Authors: Bilgi Önder
Published: July 2024

Bu makalenin konusunu teşkil eden ve "İdol" olarak tanımlanan 16 insan figürini, Kültepe'de (Kaniş) 1959 (Lev. I, II ve III, 16) ve 1970 (Lev. III, 15) dönemlerinde yapılan kazılarda ve sistematik kazılar başlamadan evvel (Lev. III, 14) ele geçirilmiştir. Bu figürinlerden 3'ü hariç ki, bunların tabakaları belli değildir, diğerleri ölü hediyesi olarak höyüğün P/37 ve P/37-38 plankarelerine rastlayan ve megaron planlı binanın güneydoğu köşesinin tam altında ortaya çıkartılan dikdörtgen planlı 2 taş sanduka mezardan biri içinde bulunmuştur. Figürinlerden yalnız biri mermerden (Lev. III, 16), diğerleri alabasterden yapılmış olup, cilâlanmışlardır. Ölçüleri 3 cm. ile 16.5 cm. arasında değişir. Ölü hediyesi olan figürinlerden bazılarının aşınma (Lev. I, 2) veya vücutlarında hasar (Lev. I, 3; II, 7 ve ı göstermeleri ve diğerlerinin baş ve boyunlarının olmamaları (Lev. I, 4-5 ve II, 8, 12-13) nedenleri ile bu eserlerin mezara konulmadan evvel kullanılmış oldukları anlaşılmaktadır.
The Relation between Urartian Temple Gates and Monumental Rock Niches
Authors: Tarhan M. Taner , Sevin Veli
Published: July 2024

The relation of doors and windows to the wall is a fundamental architectural problem. Size, number, and placing of the openings are determined to an essential degree by environment and climate, but shape and proportion are a decisive factor in the artistic effect of a building. Even a moderately initiated layman can distinguish a Romanesque, Gothic, or Renaissance structure by the form of its doors and windows rather than by its total effect. As a result of the many excavations and considerable research done in Urartian centers during recent years, important conclusions have been drawn concerning the architecture of Urartian temples. It has become clear that the structures with a square shaped single "cella" discovered in the excavations at Toprakkale, Patnos-Aznavurtepe, Altıntepe, Çavuştepe, Varto-Kayalıdere and Bastam occupy an important place in the architecture of temples. Many original and interesting ideas have been advanced on this subject. However, in spite of the fact that attempts at reconstruction have been made with these different ideas in mind, sufficient attention has not been giyen to the problem related to the gates of these temples.
Fatih Sultan Mehmed'in Ölümü
Authors: Uzunçarşılı İsmail Hakkı
Published: July 2024

Dulkadır oğullarındaki beylik iktidarı meselesinden dolayı aile arasındaki rekabet ve husumet büyümüş, Memlük sultanlarının nüfuzu altında bulunup sultanın menşuriyle intihap edilen Dulkadır Emirine karşı, aynı aileden rakip olan diğer bir emir, ailece karabetleri olan Osmanlı devletine başvurarak anların yardımlariyle Dulkadır Beyliğini elde ediyordu. Dulkadır ailesi arasındaki bu geçimsizliğe müdahaleden daha evvel Osmanlı devleti hacıların su sıkıntısı sebebiyle Hicaz Su, yollarına havuzlar inşası teklifinin Memlük sultanı tarafından kabul edilmemesi yüzünden Memlük Sultanlığı ile Osmanlı devletinin arası açılmıştı. Asıl ara açılmasının nedeni, Osmanlı Devletinin Dulkadır Emirliği ihtilâfına müdahale etmesi idi. Tarihlerde görüldüğü üzere bu ihtilâf sebebiyle Fatih Sultan Mehmed 886 Safer 27 ve 1481 Nisan 27 de Memlûklerle harp etmek üzere güney tarafına hareket etti, Üsküdar'a geçtiği zaman rahatsız bulunuyordu, buna rağmen hareketinden yüz döndürmedi. Üsküdar'da bir kaç gün kaldı, sonra araba ile hareket etti ve Rebi-ül-evvelin dördüncü Perşembe günü (3 Mayıs 14.81) Gebze'ye yakın Tekfur çayın ordugâhında ikindi ile akşam arası elli bir yaşında vefat etti. Ölümü hakkında çeşitli mütalealar vardır; hasta olarak İstanbul'dan çıktığı muhakkaktır.
İran'ın Milli Bir Devlet Olarak Gelişmesi
Authors: Boyle John Andrew
Published: July 2024

Büyük Kuruş tarafından kuruluşunun yıldönümünü kutladığımız İran İmparatorluğu, İskender'in yönetimi altındaki Yunanlıların istilâsı sonucunda parçalanmış ; takriben beş buçuk yüzyıl sonra bölgenin yerlisi olan Sasaniler tarafından yeniden canlandırılmıştı. Sasaniler de, kendilerinden önce hüküm sürmüş olan Akamanışlar gibi, menşe itibariyle Fars, ya da Pars denilen eyaletin güneybatısındandırlar. Esasen İran'ın Batı âleminde kullanılan adı da yine ayni yere dayanmaktadır. Bu şekilde yeniden benliğini kazanan İran İmparatorluğu, Batı Asya'ya hâkimiyet konusunda İskender'in varisleri, Roma ve Bizans hükümdarları ile anlaşmazlığa düştüler. Bu mücadelenin daha sonraki safhaları için Kur'anda şöyle yazılıdır: "Rumlar en yakın bir yerde yenildiler; onlar bu yenilgilerinden sonra üç ilâ dokuz yıl arasında galip geleceklerdir. Bu, Sasani İmparatoru Husrev Perviz'in Bizanslılara karşı giriştiği harbe atıfta bulunan bir âyettir. Husrev Perviz, yirmi yıldan fazla süren harpler esnasında Pers İmparatorluğunun hudutlarını, Daryus'un zamanındaki yerlere, yani Akdeniz ve Ege kıyılarına kadar genişletti. Ancak yine kehanette belirtildiği gibi, Heraclius'un 629'da muzaffer olarak Kudüs'e girişi ile Bizanslılar nihai zaferi kazanmış oldular. Bu defa her iki imparatorluk ta, o zamana kadar bilinmeyen yeni bir saldırının, Muhammed'in halefleri olan Ebubekir ve Ömer'in idaresindeki Arap ordularının karşısında bozguna uğramaktaydı. Irak'ta Kâdısiye'deki (635) Arap zaferi ile başlayan Iran fütuhatı, Nehavend'deki (624) nihai muharebe ile sona erdi. Yezdicürt III'in tek başına kaçması ve ölmesi (651) ile 400 yıllık Sasani hükümranlığı sona erdi ve Iran, tıpkı Mısır, Suriye ve Mezopotamya gibi, büyük İslâm imparatorluğunun bir eyaleti haline geldi.
КОММЕНТАРИИ К ЧУВАШСКИМ МАТЕРИАЛАМ Г.Ф. МИЛЛЕРА
Authors: Савельев Александр Владиславович
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена анализу чувашских языковых материалов, задокументированных в 1733 г. участником Великой Северной экспедиции, членом Петербургской Академии наук Герхардом Фридрихом Миллером. Общий объем чувашской лексики, записанной им на севере Чувашии и в окрестностях Казани, составил более трехсот основ. Таким образом, речь идет о наиболее раннем памятнике чувашского языка из тех, объем которых позволяет составить полноценное представление об облике «исторических» чувашских диалектов. В статье показано, что орфография памятника носит достаточно системный характер, а языковой материал является принципиально доступным для  интерпретации сточки зрения исторической фонетики, морфологии и лексикологии, причем некоторые особенности «миллеровских» диалектов чувашского языка носят особо архаичный характер.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ТВОРЧЕСКОГО НАСЛЕДИЯ ПЕРВОГО НАРОДНОГО ПОЭТА БАШКОРТОСТАНА ОСБЕНТИ ВОРЧЕСКГ НАЛЕДИЯ МАЖИТА ГАФУРИ
Authors: Сибагатов Флюр Шарифуллинович
Published: July 2024

: Статья посвящена творческому наследию первого народного поэта Башкортостана Мажита Гафури. Впервые в литературоведении проводится всесторонний анализ его произведений разных жанров и направлений, прослеживается творческое развитие писателя, начиная с самого раннего периода и заканчивая его становлением как мастера художественного слова. Новизна его ранних произведений заключается в том, чтоавтор впервые вводит в национальную литературу новых героев – деревенских бедняков,«маленьких людей». Представляя в своих произведениях результаты больших достижений отечественной науки и техники, поэт противопоставляет этому отсталость своего народа и призывает его овладевать новыми знаниями. В творчестве красной нитью проходитидея о том, что если дать народу знания, вывести его из состояния отсталости, то самисобой исчезнут многие противоречия жизни. В произведениях, соответствующих духу времени, можно наблюдать эволюцию труженика от батрака до рабочего-созидателя. Авторпоказывает судьбу человека, который полвека сеял хлеб, но затем стал представителемрабочего класса. Как и многие другие деятели литературы и культуры, поэт активно занимался сбором и изучением башкирского фольклора, стал одним из основоположниковбашкирской детской литературы. Следуя традиции своих предшественников, М. Гафуричасто обращается и к религиозной тематике. В центре его произведений находятся проблемы утверждения мусульманских идеалов, духовного и нравственного воспитания. Таким образом, творческое наследие М. Гафури весьма многогранно и требует дальнейшегоболее углубленного исследования.
Pengembangan Produk Sambal Berbahan Dasar Cumi-Cumi (Loligo sp.)
Authors: Gunibala Miston , Yusuf Nikmawatisusanti , Mile Lukman
Published: July 2024

Sambal is a type of food accompaniment that is well known in Asia, especially Indonesia and is popular with the public. This study aims to obtain the right formula for chili products made from squid (Loligo sp). The treatment used in this study was the composition of squid with 4 treatment levels, namely 0 gr (control), 70 gr, 80 gr, 90 gr. The parameters tested included testing for protein content, moisture content, ash content and hedonic organoleptic tests. This study was designed using a completely randomized design (CRD) non factorial. Chemical data analysis was tested using ANOVA and further tested by Duncan, hedonic organoleptic data was designed with Kruskal-wallis and further tested by Duncan. The results showed that the squid formulation had a significant effect (p0.05) on all hedonic proximate and organoleptic test parameters. The addition of squid had a significant effect on the water content with values ranging from 0.06% -42.95%, ash content 1.52% -1.87%, protein content 5.06% -9.95%. Hedonic analysis results for taste 2.72-4.47, color 3.80-4.64, aroma 3.96-4.52.
Development of bi-normalized burn ratio method on the catastrophic forest fire event 14th July 2022 near Vodice, Croatia
Authors: Viher Mladen , Krulić Mutavčić Bernarda , Kerbavčić Degač Valnea
Published: July 2024

The use of multispectral sensors, such as MSI, on the Sentinel-2 satellite for rapid assessment of the area and the burning degree after large forest fires utilises standard method of determining the Normalized Burn Ratio (NBR) before and after the fire, from which the difference of the Normalized Burn Ratio (dNBR) is calculated. Applied to areas with sparse vegetation, the standard method of NBR gives poor results. To cope with low vegetation areas, a so-called “relativizing dNBR” was introduced where an empirical expression divides the difference of the NBRs in two channels by a quotient slightly greater than the pre-fire NBR. In this paper, a forest fire near Vodice, Croatia, which occurred on July 14, 2022, and which grew into a catastrophic fire that left about 30 km2 of burnt area, was studied. As this is an area of Mediterranean vegetation, relatively sparse, instead of the relativization, an attempt was made to introduce a new formula for calculating the normalized ratio of burning, which included two differences in spectral radiances (instead of one). In addition to the standard difference in the near-infrared and short-wave infrared part of the spectrum, a difference between the near-infrared and the green visible part of the spectrum was used simultaneously. These new, bi-Normalized Burn Ratio, retain information about the spectral radiance in the green visible band and react to surfaces where at least a little vegetation cover remained after the fire, which ultimately gives lower burn categories, with the same burned area detected compared to the standard method.
Paradigm Shift in Higher Education: National Education Policy (NEP 2020)
Authors: Tayade Monika
Published: July 2024

Education plays a crucial role in human development, serving the acquisition of knowledge and skills. The landscape of education in India has transformed, since independence. This transformation has touched upon various facets of education, reshaping its structure and priorities. The National Education Policy of 1986, along with a revised version in 1992, has been an integral part of educational discourse. The unveiling of the National Education Policy (NEP) in 2020 heralds a fresh vision for education in India. NEP 2020 envisions an education system starting from pre-primary to various aspects of higher education. The perspective of NEP 2020 is to cater to the unique capabilities of every student and their holistic development. NEP 2020 has opened doors to many initiatives for higher education that will impart quality education. NEP 2020 has proposed advancement in higher education: moving towards interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary education, faculty and institutional autonomy, various measures to enhance student experiences, formation of a single regulatory body for governing higher education, measures to include a large number of student enrolment by the means of online education and distance education. The researcher will highlight various recommendations of NEP 2020 concerning various suggestions enlisted in the policy for Higher education. The researcher will shed light on initiatives for multidisciplinary education, optimal learning environment, internationalization of higher education, equity and inclusion in higher education, and vocational education with effect from NEP 2020. The paper emphasizes the significant changes in higher education institutions, including the creation of multidisciplinary universities, colleges, and programs.
The Guardians of the Streets: Frontline Law Enforcement Officers
Authors: Motsamai Modise John
Published: July 2024

This study explores the intricate realm of frontline law enforcement personnel, the sentinels who patrol the streets and deal with the day-to-day challenges of maintaining community safety. The aim is to investigate the obstacles and prospects they face, with a particular emphasis on mental health, de-escalation strategies, and community involvement. Principal Subjects: The Effects of Prolonged Stress: We will look at how common stress and trauma-related illnesses like depression and PTSD are in front-line law enforcement personnel. De-escalation Techniques and implicit bias the study will examine how well de-escalation training programs reduce the need for force as well as how implicit bias affects officers' judgment when they engage with members of the public. Establishing trust through community Policing. This section will look at ways to help frontline police and the communities they serve build strong bonds, with an emphasis on underserved areas. Principal Arguments Frontline officers' mental health is greatly impacted by ongoing stress. Officers who receive specialized de- escalation training may be better able to settle disputes amicably and use less force. Officers' interactions with the public can be less affected by unconscious stereotypes when they get implicit bias training. Building trust is a key component of effective community policing tactics that can boost public safety and strengthen ties within the community. Significance by looking into these topics, the research hopes to. Develop efficient stress management methods that will improve officer well-being. Implementing evidence-based de-escalation training will improve public safety. improved community-police ties by implementing programs aimed at fostering trust. Target audience: A wide range of people are intended to read this research, including Policymakers and law enforcement leaders who can put the findings into practice by implementing better policies. mental health specialists who are capable of creating focused interventions to enhance the wellbeing of officers. Community organizations trying to bridge the gap between law enforcement and the public. Additionally, the general public is interested in learning more about the opportunities and difficulties that frontline law enforcement officers encounter.