bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A patient with esophageal achalasia and common variable immunodeficiency: A Case report and review of the literature
Authors: Avelar Rodríguez David , Toro Monjaraz Erick Manuel , Peña Vélez Rubén , Yamazaki Nakashimada Marco Antonio , Ramírez Mayans Jaime Alfonso
Published: May 2019

BACKGROUND: Esophageal achalasia is characterized by defective esophageal peristalsis and insufficient relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter secondary to degeneration of the myenteric plexus. The exact pathophysiological mechanism through which the myenteric plexus is damaged is not fully understood, but increasing evidence suggests that autoimmunity may play a role. Patients with primary immunodeficiencies often develop autoimmunity, and recent studies have shown an increased prevalence of autoimmune diseases in patients with esophageal achalasia.CLINICAL CASE: We present the case of an 18-year-old female with a history of common variable immunodeficiency and a high degree of autoimmunity (alopecia, vitiligo and autoimmune thyroiditis), who presented with rapidly progressive dysphagia, chest pain, and food regurgitation. A barium swallow and a high-resolution esophageal manometry were performed, and she was diagnosed with type III esophageal achalasia, the least common subtype (10%).CONCLUSION: Patients with primary immunodeficiencies often develop autoimmunity and may be at increased risk of developing esophageal achalasia. Further research is warranted in order to elucidate the role of autoimmunity in esophageal achalasia.
Social Movement as an Organic Intellectual in Fighting for Environment Justice in East Borneo
Authors: Rahman Adi , Slamet Yulius , Haryono Bagus
Published: May 2019

Samarinda is one of areas established by Energy, Resource, and Mineral Ministry to belong to mining business region. For that reason, Samarinda City Government issues coal mining management policy according to the authority it has. This research aimed to explain organic intellectual social movement from “Gerakan Samarinda Menggugat” (GSM) (English: Movement of Samarinda Sue”). This study was an evaluative qualitative research, referring to Antonio Gramsci’s organic intellectual theory. Techniques of collecting data used were observation, in-depth interview, and documentation. Data validation was conducted using Triangulation, and data analysis using an interactive model. The result of research showed that the effect of coal mining license sale overlapping between  population-dense areas, among others, resulted in ex-mining holes leaving poisonous water and heavy metal that has taken child life toll in Samarinda City. Departing from the situation encountered by people due to injustice and arbitrary attitude to people, Gerakan Samarinda Menggugat (GSM) was born. The sue was filed by 19 Samarinda City citizens affiliated with Gerakan Samarinda Menggugat (GSM) fighting for environment justice using Citizen Law Suit.
An Investigation of Writing Strategies Used by the Students on the Perspective Language Proficiency and Gender
Authors: Maharani Suci , Fauziati Endang , Supriyadi Slamet
Published: May 2019

This study was aimed at describing the types of writing strategy used by students on the perspective language proficiency and gender, and the factors underlying the choice of writing strategies of the students at English department in one of university in Indonesia. This research was a qualitative study. The subject of the study was fourth students at English department on the undergraduate program which grouped into male, female, poor writing, and good writing. The methods of collecting data were observation, interview, and questionnaire. Based on the research finding, the type of writing strategies used by the students on the perspective language proficiency and gender covered the six strategies proposed by Oxford, namely: memory, cognitive, compensation, metacognitive, affective, and social strategy. The dominant writing strategy used by male students was memory strategy, whereas the female students was metacognitive strategy. And the dominant writing strategy used by the students having poor writing production was compensation strategy, whereas the students having good writing production was metacognitive strategy. Moreover, the factors underlying the choice of writing strategies used by male students were purpose of learning language, motivation, degree of awareness, learning style, and belief, whereas the factors underlying the choice of writing strategies used by female students were purpose of learning language, motivation, degree of awareness, learning style, belief, and learning environment. And the factors underlying the choice of writing strategies used by the students having poor writing were degree of awareness, belief, and proficiency, whereas the factors underlying the choice of writing strategies used by students having good writing were purpose of learning language, motivation, degree of awareness, and learning style.
Impact of Leverage and Firm Size on Earnings Management in Indonesia
Authors: Nalarreason Kadek Marlina , T Sutrisno , Mardiati Endang
Published: May 2019

This study aimed to determine the effect of leverage and firm size toward earnings management. This study used a sample of the financial report data from manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange for the 2013-2017 period. The data analysis testing in this study employed EViews (Econometric Views). The results showed that the best panel regression model in this study was random effect model. Consistent with agency theory and positive accounting theory, leverage and firm size has a positive effect on the earnings management for manufacturing companies in Indonesia. The empirical results showed that leverage and firm size increases provide encouragement for managers to manipulate earnings.
The Determinants of the Effectiveness of Internal Audits with Management Support as the Moderating Variable
Authors: Poltak Hendra , Sudarma Made , Purwanti Lilik
Published: May 2019

Weak financial accountability reflects the lack of effectiveness of internal audits. The purpose of this research was to test and provide the evidence of the determinants of the effectiveness of internal audits at the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (KKP). The samples of this research were 31 internal auditors and 31 KKP employees.  This research was explanatory research. To test the hypotheses, the data of the research questionnaire data were analysed using Partial Least Squares (PLS) analysis tool. The results show that the relationship between internal auditors and external auditors, organizational independence, and auditee perceptions positively influences the effectiveness of internal audits. However, audit professionalism does not have a positive effect towards the effectiveness of internal audits and the management support cannot be a moderating variable. This finding can open the horizons of interested parties, especially KKP leaders, to consider policies that can improve the effectiveness of internal audits to improve organizational goals and performance.
Conversor Multinível CC-CA Baseado em Indutores Acoplados para Aplicação em Microrredes Híbridas
Authors: Barbosa Eduardo J. , Cavalcanti Marcelo C. , Azevedo Gustavo M. S. , Arruda Josue P. , Limongi Leonardo
Published: May 2019

Microrredes híbridas têm despertado interesse no sistema elétrico, pois são capazes de contemplar fontes/cargas de corrente alternada e fontes/cargas de corrente contínua, diminuindo dessa forma a quantidade de estágios de conversão que seriam necessários para conectar essas fontes e cargas de diferentes características. Neste contexto, este trabalho propõe uma nova topologia de um conversor bidirecional de interface entre o barramento CA e o barramento CC de uma microrrede híbrida para aplicações em redes de distribuição de baixa tensão. A porta CA do conversor é trifásica com neutro (para permitir o uso de cargas monofásicas) e multinível baseada em indutores acoplados. O uso de indutores acoplados na porta CA tem como objetivo principal a redução da ondulação (ripple) da corrente de saída, o que permite a redução do indutor do filtro de saída. A porta CC do conversor compartilha o mesmo braço do neutro da porta CA de forma a reduzir o número de semicondutores.
Çocukluk çağı glob yaralanmalarının epidemiyolojisi
Authors: OĞUREL Tevfik , Onaran Zafer , Örnek Nurgül , Yumuşak Erhan , Ölmez Yaşar
Published: May 2019

Amaç: Kliniğimize
glob yaralanması nedeniyle başvuran çocukların epidemiyolojik ve klinik
özellikleri ile tedavi sonuçlarını değerlendirmek.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu
retrospektif çalışmaya 01.01.2014 ile 01.07.2017 tarihleri arasında glob
yaralanması nedeniyle başvuran 0-16 yaş arası 57 hastanın 57 gözü dahil edildi.
Hastalar yaş, cins, travma nedeni, travma şekli (açık/kapalı) ve yeri,
uygulanan tedavi ve görme keskinlikleri açısından değerlendirildi.Bulgular: Çalışmaya
dâhil edilen 57 çocuğun 37’si (%64,9) erkek, 20’si (%35,1) kız çocuğuydu.
Çocukların yaş ortalaması 7,63±4,27 yıl (1-16) idi. Çocuklar 0-5 yaş (bebek ve
okul öncesi), 6-10 yaş (ilköğretim) ve 11-16 yaş (ortaöğretim) olmak üzere üç
yaş grubuna ayrıldı. En fazla yaralanma vakası %42,1 (n=24) oranı ile  6-10 yaş grubundaki çocuklar arasında idi.
Bunu 0-5 yaşları arasındaki (%33,3, n=19) ve 11-16 yaşları arasındaki (%24,6,
n=14) çocuklar izledi. Tüm yaş grupları karşılaştırıldığında travmaya maruz
kalan erkek sayısı kızlardan istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede yüksekti (p=0,02).
Hastaların 26’sı (%45,6) açık, 31’i (%54,4) kapalı glob yaralanması ile
hastanemize başvurmuştu.

Sonuç: Çoğu göz
yaralanması basit tedbirlerle önlenebilirken, travmaya maruz kalan çoğu çocuk
psikososyal gelişimlerini ciddi şekilde engelleyebilecek görme bozukluğu
yaşayabilmektedir. Basit, koruyucu tedbirler uygulandığı takdirde kazaların büyük
bir kısmının önlenebileceği bilinmelidir.
Принципы кодификации лексических единиц в учебной лексикографии
Authors: Алимпиева Лариса
Published: May 2019

В статье представлены принципы кодификации лексических единиц в учебной лексикографии. Без предварительного сбора и анализа основных принципов кодификации лексических единиц невозможна дальнейшая теоретическая и практическая работа в области проектирования и составления словарей учебной направленности. Целью статьи явилось составление списка принципов кодификации лексических единиц в учебных словарях. В результате выявлено 16 принципов. Следование этим принципам позволяет лексикографам при проектировании и составлении учебных словарей улучшить их (словарей) качественные характеристики.
Przymiotnik piękny i jego derywaty jako klucz do hierarchizacji wartości w prozie artystycznej Cypriana Norwida
Authors: Hurkała Ewelina
Published: May 2019

Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie znaczeń leksemu piękny i jego derywatów w prozie artystycznej Cypriana Norwida oraz przyjrzenie się temu, w jaki sposób autor ustosunkowuje się do znaczeń pola wyrazowego piękna. Cyprian Norwid poprzez użycie przymiotnika piękny i jego derywatów w różny sposób wartościuje elementy opisywanego przez siebie świata. Pozwala to na odczytanie wyrażanej w ten sposób hierarchii wartości. Na jej szczycie znajdują się wartości transcendentne, zaraz po nich wartości moralne, poznawcze, następnie estetyczne, i wreszcie wartości witalne, odczuciowe i wartości instrumentalne. Poeta podkreśla również współzależność między tymi wartościami. Najczęściej stosowanym przez poetę sposobem wartościowania różnych przedmiotów i zjawisk jest zestawienie ich ze sobą w taki sposób, aby były możliwe ich porównanie i ocena. W obrębie powstałej hierarchii wartości zachodzą różne przemieszczenia, które polegają na podniesieniu rangi jednych, a obniżeniu innych bytów. Przesunięcia te wynikają najczęściej z konfrontacji hierarchii wartości narratora i ogółu społeczeństwa. Norwid na przestrzeni lat w całej swojej twórczości rozwija spójną koncepcję piękna, która opiera się na przekonaniu, że piękno ma swoje źródło w Bogu, związane jest z prawdą i rodzi się z miłości, a przez to staje się nieśmiertelne.
PREVALENCE OF CARDIOVASCULAR PATHOLOGY IN WORKERS OF THE ALUMINUM INDUSTRY
Authors: Panev N. I. , Korotenko Olga Yu. , Filimonov S. N. , Semenova E. A. , Panev R. N.
Published: May 2019

Introduction. The leading place in the Russian Federation and in the world is occupied by cardiovascular diseases (ischemic heart disease, hypertension, and peripheral vascular diseases), which are the main cause of disability and death worldwide. The aim of the research was to study the prevalence of cardiovascular pathology in workers of the aluminum industry. Material and methods. We examined 66 workers of the aluminum facility without occupational pathology and 135 employees who never worked in adverse working conditions (the control group). All the examined subjects were men; the average age accounted for 52.08±0.4 years. Results. The study showed the workers of the aluminum facility to develop such diseases of the cardiovascular system as arterial hypertension, atherosclerosis with lesions of peripheral and extracranial arteries, as well as multifocal atherosclerosis more often than in those who do not work in adverse working conditions (the control group). Conclusion. The unfavorable occupational factors of aluminum industry are an additional risk factor for the development of cardiovascular pathology.
Social Pressure for Pregnancy Scale: Its Development, Psychometric Properties, and Potential Contributions to Infertility and Depression Research
Authors: Ross Ratchneewan , Hess Rosanna F.
Published: May 2019

Background

Women with infertility in different cultures, especially those in West African countries, are viewed as inferior. They tend to experience discrimination and have suboptimal mental health outcomes. However, recent evidence shows that social pressure for pregnancy, not infertility, is a significant predictor of depression. Yet, instruments that measure social pressure for pregnancy are scarce. Existing instruments to measure social pressure for pregnancy show no evidence of psychometric properties.

Purpose

To assess the psychometric properties of a new tool, the Social Pressure for Pregnancy Scale (SPPS), among Malian women in West Africa.

Methods

Exploratory factor analysis, and analyses of convergent validity, discriminant validity (known-groups technique), and reliability.

Results and conclusion

The SPPS has good psychometric properties and can be used in future infertility studies especially in relation to depression.
Development of the Self-Efficacy for Sleep Hygiene Inventory
Authors: Gipson Christine S. , Chilton Jenifer M. , Alfred Danita , Haas Barbara K.
Published: May 2019

Background and Purpose

Few studies have examined how self-efficacy is related to sleep behaviors in young adults. The purpose of this study was to develop and test an instrument specifically designed to measure self-efficacy for sleep hygiene in young adults.

Methods

The Self-Efficacy for Sleep Hygiene Inventory (SESHI) was developed in three phases using principal components analysis. The 30-item scale was pilot tested with a sample of 305 young adults. A second study with a sample of 96 young adults confirmed reliability.

Results

A 24-item three-factor solution: time management, disruptive influences, and sleep influences. Cronbach's alphas were 0.83 (total SESHI), 0.87 (time management), 0.69 (disruptive influences), and 0.73 (sleep influences).

Conclusions

Initial psychometric testing indicated the SESHI may be a reliable measure of self-efficacy for sleep hygiene in this population.
Pendidikan Internasionalisasi Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Munasiroh Siti Chaizatul
Published: May 2019

Abstract

 

Discussing about the role of Islamic boarding schools in the formation and development of education, especially Islamic education, in Indonesia is hardly debated and doubtful. Long before Indonesia's independence, this institution which was in charge of ulama (kyai) was present in the archipelago. The history that goes through shows that the pesantren is not only able to maintain the survival of the times, but also can take care of its development which continues to increase from time to time. According to available data, this institution was first established, especially in Java, in the 15th century by Maulana Malik Ibrahim (one of the oldest walisongo) and later developed by other walisongo. By the end of the 19th century, the number of Islamic boarding schools in Java had grown to 300, and based on the records of the Indonesian Ministry of Religion Islamic Boarding School Database, the number of Islamic Boarding Schools in 2018 was around 21,321. The survival and continuous development of the boarding school certainly cannot be separated from the scientific tradition developed which has a strong enough distinction. One of them is the transformative education pattern. This makes the pesantren not just a religious institution that is merely active in the world of religious education for the santri, but at the same time has a concern and active role together with the community in empowering themselves. These values ​​also did not escape the Al-Istiqomah Islamic Boarding School in Kebumen. This pesantren which is famous for its 'Arab Village' has more value which requires the Al-Istiqomah Islamic boarding school to be developed into an international standard education. This internationalization is important to be put forward, in addition to developing and strengthening the quality of Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia and in Kebumen in particular, Internationalization will also be the biggest contribution to the development and strengthening of its own academic community. It will also make Islamic boarding schools play a greater role in making concrete contributions to global life.

 

Keywords: Survive Management of Islamic Boarding Schools, International Islamic Education, Quality of Islamic Boarding Schools
Pendidikan Strategi kyai dalam menangani konflik di dunia Pesantren
Authors: Munasiroh Siti Chaizatul
Published: May 2019

Abstrak

Konflik yang merupakan komponen kehidupan akan senantiasa menjadi pembahasan dinamis dan tidak akan pernah mati. Konflik muncul disebabkan oleh banyak faktor, seperti manusia, struktur dan komunikasi. Konflik pun dapat berdampak positif dan negatif. Hal ini tergantung pada pengelolaan konflik yang dilakukan. Mengetahui fakta konflik yang akan senantiasa menyertai, maka hal yang terpenting  untuk dilakukan adalah mempersiapkan cara-cara untuk mengatasi terjadinya konflik agar keberadaan konflik dapat menjadi energi yang dahsyat dan dapat dijadikan alat untuk melakukan perubahan, bukan  sebaliknya malah menurunkan kinerja atau menimbulkan dampak destruktif lainnya.

Sehubungan dengan itu, kyai selaku pimpinan pesantren bertanggung jawab untuk dapat menentukan langkah-langkah preventif dan kuratif yang tepat untuk dilakukan. Dalam paper ini penulis berusaha memaparkan tentang strategi penanganan konflik yang dapat dilakukan oleh kyai supaya tercapai penyelesaian yang tuntas. Penulis membagi upaya penyelesaian ini dalam dua ranah, yakni melalui upaya prefentif dan upaya kuratif. Dalam upaya prefentif penguatan ESQ melalui kultur pesantren, yang terpresentasikan dalam kegiatan mujahadah,  istighosah, haul, silaturrahmi, dan perkawinan antara keluarga pesantren menjadi kunci utama. Adapun upaya kuratif yang dapat diaplikasikan dalam penanganan konflik oleh kyai, penulis menjabarkan dalam lima strategi. Yakni al-tabayun (klarifikasi), al-syura (musyawarah), tahkim (upaya mediasi), al-ishlah (berdamai), sikap al-‘afwu (saling memafkan).

 

Kata Kunci : Manajemen konflik pesantren, Penguatan ESQ, Kultur Pesantren
Design Strategy for State Islamic Universities (PTKIN) Towards Science and Technology Development In Indonesia
Authors: Fattah Abdul
Published: May 2019

One of the issues most discussed in the arena of contemporary Muslim thought in the last few decades is about Islam and science. Muslim intellectuals provide diverse responses to these issues, particularly associated with the character of modern science and technology. Some people regard science and technology as something neutral and universal. While others assess the science and technology is not neutral, depending on its creator. Therefore, Muslims must be careful with science and technology from the West. Noteworthy together is a contemporary Muslim scholar realized that the only way to drink in the glory (golden age) of Muslims is through the mastery of science and technology. In terms of locality Indonesia, the expectations of many lay on the State Islamic Universities (UIN, IAIN, and STAIN), especially in the framework of the integration between Islam and science and to eliminate the dichotomy of science that has made Muslims excluded from the global science and technology arena.
Kecerdasan Emosional Meningkatkan Kreativitas Guru dalam Mengajar
Authors: Asyari Akhmad
Published: May 2019

Proses pembelajaran di kelas merupakan suatu interaksi yang melibatkan sikap dan daya kreatifitas antara guru dengan siswa dan suatu komunikasi timbal balik yang berlangsung dalam suasana eduakatif untuk pencapaian tujuan belajar. Faktor yang paling signifikan yang menyebabkan ketidakpuasan di sekolah adalah kegagalan, dan putusnya jalinan komunikasi dua arah yang melibatkan aspek kecerdasan sosial emosional. Guru dalam proses membelajarkan dituntut untuk professional dalam bersikap dan kreatif dalam membentuk pola intraksi yang dapat mendorong siswa untuk belajar, sedangkan pembentukan sikap dan daya kreatifitas membutuhkan kecerdasan emosi yang dapat mempengaruhi pikiran, perasaan, respon, dan memanipulasi informasi dalam menjalin hubungan yang harmonis dengan siswa.
Studi Komparasi Pemikiran Muhammad Fethullah Gülen dengan Abdurrahman Wahid tentang Pendidikan Multikultural
Authors: Isnaini Fitria
Published: May 2019

Dalam pendidikan multikultural, keragaman merupakan suatu alternatif pendidikan dalam era globalisasi. Tokoh yang intens dengan praktik kehidupan yang multikultural yaitu Muhammad Fethullah Gülen dan Abdurrahman Wahid. Melihat ide dari konsep pemikiran kedua tokoh tersebut, maka perlu diimplementasi dalam pendidikan multikultural yang mana dengan ada dan berlakukan pendekatan melalui konsep pendidikan multikultural kedua tokoh tersebut akan menemukan dan meminimalisir konflik yang ada khususnya terkait keragaman keyakinan, suku, dan lainnya. Kajian artikel ini fokus pada studi komparasi pemikiran antara dua tokoh di atas, yaitu Fethullah Gülen dan Abdurrahman Wahid terkait pendidikan multikultural.
Akhlak Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam Menurut Al-Nawawi: Studi kitab al-Tibyan Fi al-Adabi Hamalah Al-Qur’an
Authors: Maliki Maliki
Published: May 2019

Masalah akhlak guru menjadi perioritas utama  dan perhatian yang besar dikalangan ulama dari masa ke masa, termasuk imam al-Nawawi al-Dimasiqyi. Melalui kitab Al-Tibyan  Fi Adabi Hamalah Al-Qur’an. Al-Nawawi memaparkan beberapa akhlak guru PAI  yang perlu dimiliki guru.Akhlak Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam ialah sebagai berikut: Akhlak yang Mantap, Stabil dan Dewasa,Menurut al-Nawawi guru harus bersikap ikhlas hanya mencari keridhaan Allah dalam melaksanakan tugasnya, tidak mencintai pangkat dan kemewahan dunia, serta tidak memilki sifat dengki.
Modernisasi Pendidikan Islam Abad Ke 20 di Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Gaffar Suyuti , Takbir M Muhammad
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini berusaha untuk menguak moderanisasi pendidikan Islam abad ke-20 di Sulawesi Selatan. Tujuannya, untuk memberikan gambaran atas pengalaman masa lalu pendidikan Islam di Sulawesi Selatan, sehingga menjadi refleksi atas kenyataan hari ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah kualitatif yang mengacu pada studi kepustakan (research library). Sebagai hasilnya, diperoleh bahwa titik pijak modernisasi pendidikan Islam di tempat pada abad ke-20. Ini dapat dilihat melalui berdirinya Madrasah Arabiyah Islamiyah (MAI) Sengkang pada tahun 1930 - selanjutnya berubah nama menjadi As’adiyah Sengkang pada tahun 1953. MAI adalah lembaga pendidikan pertama di tempat ini yang menggunakan sistem formal dan kelas berjenjang, serta memasukkan pelajaran umum dalam kurikulumnya sejak berdirinya.
Konstruksi Pendidikan Islam (Pandangan Feminisme)
Authors: Amrulloh Zaenudin
Published: May 2019

Artikel ini menguraikan sebuah konstruksi pendidikan Islam dalam kacamata feminisme. Feminisme sebagai sebuah kajian sosial yang menitikberatkan gerakannya untuk melawan segala bentuk tindakan yang melemahkan status perempuan. Dalam kajian Islam sendiri sebetulnya pendidikan Islam memiliki kajian khusus mengenai feminisme, yang disebut dengan feminisme islam. Feminisme Islam adalah suatu sudut pandang yang mencoba membicarakan hak perempuan dengan memanfaatkan kajian-kajian Al-Quran dan Hadist serta melalui pengalaman-pengalaman muslimah terdahulu, sebagai bukti bahwa Islam sendiri tidak pernah memandang rendah perempuan. Peran muslimah terdahulu adalah bukti dari kemampuan perempuan baik dalam bidang sosial, politik, dan ekonomi. Islam sendiri dalam bagian tertentu memiliki nilai yang memperjuangkan kesetaraan manusia, baik laki-laki atau perempuan. Temuan artikel ini mengngkapkan bahwa konstruksi pendidikan Islam dalam kacamata feminisme adalah bentuk perlawanan para akademisi dalam menolak segala bentuk eksploitasi kemanusiaan yang dialami oleh banyak perempuan. Tentunya dengan menggunakan dalil-dalil agama yang kuat dan bebas akan tafsir diskriminatif.
Relevansi Pemikiran Ibnu Miskawaih dengan Kurikulum “Learner Centered Design”
Authors: Arifah Mir’atun Nur
Published: May 2019

Kurikulum adalah salah satu perangkat pendidikan yang memiliki fungsi penting dalam pendidikan. Dapat dikatakan kurikulumlah yang menjadi landasan dalam sebuah proses pelaksanaan pendidikan. Dalam perjalanannya, kurikulum terus dikembangkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dan perubahan jaman. Salah satunya adalah model kurikulum Learner Centered Design yang digadang-gadang dapat mengembangkan peserta didik sesuai dengan potensinya. Kajian ini bersifat deskripstif-eksploratif yang menganalisis relevansi pemikiran Ibnu Miskawaih dengan model kurikulum Learner Centered Design. Ibnu Miskawaih merupakan salah seorang filosof muslim yang paling banyak mengkaji dan mengungkapkan persoalan akhlak. Akhlak dinilai sebagai salah satu aspek yang harus dimiliki oleh setiap peserta didik agar ia mampu berinteraksi dengan orang lain sesuai dengan ajaran Islam. Hasilnya dalam penelitian ini adalah pemikiran Ibnu Miskawaih relevan dengan model kurikulum Learner Centered Design. Desain tersebut mendorong peserta didik untuk belajar dan berkembang sesuai dengan potensi yang ia miliki dengan motivasi dan arahan dari guru. Sehingga dapat pula dikatakan bahwa kurikulum yang berpusat pada peserta didik merupakan kurikulum yang ideal.
Dilema Desentraliasi Pendidikan Ma’arif NU di Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Jumarim Jumarim , Asyari Akhmad
Published: May 2019

Kebijakan desentralisasi penuh dalam penyelenggaraan dan pengelolaan satuan pendidikan menjadikan PP LP Ma’arif NU menetapkan kebijakan bahwa setiap satuan pendidikan yang dikelola di bawah naungan LP Ma’arif NU mempunyai susunan organisasi yang sesuai dengan jenis, jenjang, ruang lingkup, bidang tugas, dan besarnya rombongan belajar/kelas masing-masing. Desentralisai kewenangan kepada lembaga pendidikan NU ini meliputi hak kepemilikan atas semua asset pendidikan termasuk pengadaan, pengelolaan dan pengembangannya, penentuan struktur organusasi di sekolah, keuangan, standar SDM tenaga pendidik dan kependidikannya, bahkan termasuk manajemen pembelajarannya; kurikulum, evaluasi dan sebagainya.  Lantas, dimana dan bagaimana peran, tugas dan fungsi LP Ma’arif NU NTB yang dibentuk sebagai departementasi PWNU NTB bidang pendidikan? Inilah problem dasar yang digali dalam penelitian ini.   Kata Kunci: Desentralisasi, Pendidikan, Lembaga Pendidikan Ma’arif NU NTB
L’évolution de la perception de la qualité alimentaire au cours des âges
Authors: BIRLOUEZ Eric
Published: May 2019

Cette communication rappelle que la qualité alimentaire est une notion qui a toujours fait partie des préoccupations des mangeurs, même lorsque ces derniers vivaient dans l’angoisse de manquer de nourriture. Elle montre que dans l’Antiquité déjà, la qualité ne se réduisait pas à la seule sécurité sanitaire de l’aliment mais comportait aussi d’autres dimensions : hédonique, diététique, pratique, sociale, symbolique… Les avancées scientifiques et la révolution industrielle du XIX° siècle ont permis d’améliorer fortement certaines composantes de la qualité des aliments. Depuis le début des années 1980 sont apparues chez les consommateurs français de nouvelles attentes qualitatives. Elles traduisent une montée des peurs alimentaires ainsi que l’émergence d’une nouvelle éthique de l’alimentation, laquelle s’articule autour de cinq notions clés : une éthique du corps, de la nature, de l’animal, de la solidarité et de la sincérité.
Consumption of Minerals, Toxic Metals and Hydroxymethylfurfural: Analysis of Infant Foods and Formulae
Authors: Vella Christian , Attard Everaldo
Published: May 2019

Infant foods and formulae may contain toxic substances and elements which can be neo-formed contaminants or derived from raw materials or processing. The content of minerals, toxic elements and hydroxymethylfurfural in infant foods and formulae were evaluated. The effect of storage temperature on HMF formation in infant formulae and its potential as a quality parameter was also evaluated. Prune-based foods contained the highest HMF content. HMF significantly increased when storage temperature was elevated to 30 ℃ for 21 days. All trace elements were present in adequate amounts while the concentration of nickel was higher when compared to those of other studies. The study indicates that HMF can be used as quality indicator for product shelf-life and that the concentrations of minerals and toxic elements vary greatly due to the diverse compositions of foods and formulae. Such contaminants need to be monitored as infants represent a vulnerable group compared to adults.
FLYDE Plate: Open Source Anesthesia Labware for Drosophila Fly-Pushing!
Authors: Hyde Jordan , Long Tristan A.F.
Published: May 2019

One of the most important pieces of equipment used in labs in culturing populations of fruit flies (Drosophila sp.) is that of the “CO2 gas plate”, which is used to anesthesize individuals during “fly-pushing”. This piece of equipment consists of a box with a porous top into which carbon-dioxide is pumped. Flies placed on its surface are left immobilized, permitting the sorting, categorizing and/or counting of flies during population culturing and experimental assays. Unfortunately, commercially available gas plates are typically expensive. Here, we describe a new design for a gas plate that can be easily produced using a 3D printer and a laser cutter, which we are making freely available to the fly community.
NiCo2O4-based Hybrid Nanocomposite for High-Performance Pseudocapacitor Electrodes
Authors: Eskandari Mehdi , Malekfar Rassoul , Buceta David , Taboada Pablo
Published: May 2019

New hybrid nanostructured electrodes for supercapacitors made by combination of electrical double layer and faradaic supercapacitors based-nanomaterials within a single hybrid composite has a great potential on expanding the range of use of these devices and increase their electrochemical performance. In this work, we developed several hybrid nanostructured composites with combinations of such types of materials with potential applicability as electrodes in supercapacitors. In particular, these composites were obtained by easy, cost-effective and scalable procedures, and were composed by NiCo2O4 nanocores as the main faradaic-based nanomaterial and either the conductive polymer polyaniline (PANI), multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), or reduced graphene oxide (r-GO) as the electrical double layer-based carbonaceous-based nanomaterials in order to enable the combination of both type of energy storage processes within a single nanostructured device. These constructions allowed us to obtain specific capacitance as large as 1760 F/g, 900 F/g and 734 F/g at a current density of 1 A/g for NiCo2O4/PANI, NiCo2O4/MWCNT, and NiCo2O4/r-GO hybrid nanocomposite electrodes, respectively. Besides, the stability of NiCo2O4/MWCNTs and NiCo2O4/r-GO-based electrodes was outstanding, with capacity losses below 10% after long periods of operation (> 500 cycles).
Quaternion and Five-Segment S-Curve’s Application on Manipulator Motion Planning
Authors: Liang Hongbin , Cai Tuqi , Wang He
Published: May 2019

To improve the arc trajectory precision of puma560 end-effector passing the non-collinear three points and reduce the calculation amount of real-time interpolation, In this paper, the quaternion is used to describe the end attitude of the manipulator, and the five-segment S-curve normalization operator is applied to the spherical interpolation of the quaternion, it make the orientation change smoothly, and the speed does not change suddenly. At the same time, it proposes to apply the five-segment s-curve in the manipulator Cartesian space interpolation algorithm to achieve a smooth transition to velocity and acceleration, avoiding the vibration of the manipulator effectively. In this paper, we use Matlab as a simulation platform to analyze the kinematics of manipulator, and to perform arc trajectory planning in the manipulator Cartesian space, and also perform simulation verification on the orientation trajectory. The simulation results show that the algorithm can guarantee the smooth transition to angular velocity and angular acceleration, avoid sudden change of the orientation of the manipulator, and verify the effect of the trajectory planning visually. It provides an efficient and feasible trajectory planning method.
PENINGKATAN INTERNALISASI KARAKTER MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL SCIENCE ENVIRONMENT TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIETY (SETS)
Authors: Diana Hanifah Nur , Arianto Joko , Dwiastuti Sri , Sanusi Muhtar
Published: May 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan karakter internalisasi siswa melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Sains Teknologi Lingkungan dan Masyarakat (SETS) di kelas XI IPA 2 SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Karanganyar tahun akademik 2016/2017. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas, dua siklus. Data penelitian berasal dari  tes, kuesioner, dan teman, dan wawancara. Hasil pra-siklus dari pengamatan internalisasi yaitu 30,1% atau 1,2. Nilai rata-rata siswa adalah 2,1 atau 51,8% dan skor rata-rata sebaya adalah 1,7 atau 42%. Skor  pencapaian internal adalah 1,7 atau dengan persentase pencapaian sebesar 41,3%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada peningkatan internalisasi karakter siswa melalui penerapan model pembelajaran SETS . Hasil akhir adalah skor pengamatan karakterisasi internal 76,9%, siswa diri siswa 80,8%, dan demam sejawat 76,5%. Prestasi nilai internalisasi karakter siswa pada pra-siklus 41,3%, siklus I 60,8%, dan siklus II 78,1%. Berdasarkan penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran SETS dapat meningkatkan internalisasi karakter siswa kelas XI ke arah 2 (XI IPA 2) di SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Karanganyar.

Kata Kunci: SETS, Internalisasi, Karakter
PENGUATAN ETIKA DIGITAL PADA SISWA UNTUK MENANGGULANGI PENYEBARAN BERITA BOHONG (HOAX) DI MEDIA SOSIAL MELALUI PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN
Authors: Muchtarom Mohammad , Pramanda Anggi Yoga , Hartanto Rima Vien Permata
Published: May 2019

Tujuan  penelitian  ini  adalah  untuk  mendeskripsikan  penguatan  etika  digital pada  siswa  untuk  mengatasi  penyebaran  berita  palsu  (hoax)  di  media  sosial  melalui pendidikan kewarganegaraan (studi  SMA / SMK  di Surakarta). Pendekatan penelitian adalah  deskriptif  kualitatif  Hasil  penelitian:  Pertama,  Pendidikan  Kewarganegaraan cukup  penting  untuk  mengakomodasi  visi  kewarganegaraan  dengan  mempersiapkan siswa  untuk  memiliki  kompetisi  ekonomi,  pekerjaan  produktivitas  yang  kompleks, keamanan global, dan pengembangan media internet adalah krusial untuk keberlanjutan demokrasi. Kedua, memperkuat etika digital untuk menangani penyebaran berita palsu (hoax) di media sosial melalui pendidikan kewarganegaraan oleh siswa   menunjukkan adanya perbedaan hasil belajar kognitif dan sikap peduli lingkungan siswa sebelum dan setelah  diterapkan  perangkat  SSP  berbasis  PBL.  sekolah  menengah  atas  /  sekolah menengah  kejuruan  di  Surakarta  yang  melibatkan  tiga  tahap:  perencanaan pembelajaran,  implementasi,  dan  evaluasi.  Pengajar  tahap  implementasi    seperti yang dilakukan memperkuat etika digital untuk siswa dengan beragam metode pembelajaran, gerakan literasi, dan program sekolah seperti kelas cyber, e-learning-kelas digital, dan PAS  online.  Ketiga,  hambatan  untuk  memperkuat  etika  digital  adalah  kemampuan siswa, status sosial ekonomi, keterampilan guru, 

 Kata kunci: etika digital, berita bohong (hoax), Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan, Media Sosial 
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) MELALUI METODE EKSPERIMEN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN SIKAP ILMIAH DAN KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF SISWA
Authors: Mathofani Ana , Sarwanto Sarwanto , Fauzi Ahmad
Published: May 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: 1) meningkatkan sikap ilmiah siswa  2) meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif siswa  melalui penerapan pendekatan pembelajaran dan  pembelajaran  kontekstual  menggunakan  metode  eksperimental.  Penelitian  ini didasarkan  pada  adopsi  Kemmis  an  Mc.  Model  Taggart  dilakukan  dalam  dua  siklus. Subyek  penelitian  adalah  34  siswa  kelas  XI  RPL  B  SMK  N  2  Karanganyar  pada semester kedua tahun ajaran 2014/2015. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian kualitatif deskriptif          digunakan.  Berdasarkan  analisis  data  dalam  penelitian  ini,  dapat disimpulkan  bahwa:  (1)  penerapan  pendekatan  pembelajaran  dan  pengajaran kontekstual dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen dapat meningkatkan sikap ilmiah siswa  ,hal  ini      ditunjukkan  oleh  jumlah  siswa  pada  Kategori  Terbaik  dan  Baik  oleh 56,60%  siswa  pada  siklus  pertama  dan  oleh  90,32%  siswa  pada  siklus  kedua.  Siklus kedua telah mencapai indikator kinerja yang memiliki 70% kategori Best dan Good. Hal ini  menyebabkan  perubahan  anggota  kelompok  yang  bergantung  pada  kemampuan siswa  dan  penyebabnya  oleh  siswa  mendapatkan  satu  lembar  kerja.  (2)  penerapan pendekatan  pembelajaran  dan  pembelajaran  kontekstual  dapat  meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif siswa,hal ini ditunjukkan oleh prestasi siswa oleh 17,65% siswa pada siklus pertama dan oleh 73,53% siswa pada siklus kedua.

 Kata Kunci: CTL, metode eksperimen, sikap ilmiah, kemampuan kognitif
Editorial
Authors: Wilson Robert
Published: May 2019

Editorial
Contents
Authors: Wilson Robert
Published: May 2019

Contents
Enhancing the student experience with the use of a dedicated subject website
Authors: Hilliam Rachel , Arrowsmith Gaynor
Published: May 2019

It is crucial not only to support students at all stages of their student journey, but also to create a space where they can benefit from peer support and interact with the wider mathematics and statistics (M&S) community. In a society awash with social media, it is possible to create online spaces that complement and enhance existing communities available in traditional face-to-face courses, or to provide such an environment for students who learn at a distance. The School of Mathematics and Statistics at The Open University (OU) has recently consolidated existing resources into a website resulting in an active and vibrant community of learners. The site contains resources, which students access at appropriate points in their student journey through M&S modules and qualifications. These resources are complemented by a number of dedicated and well-used online forums. In particular, a forum providing course choice information. Discussions in the forum have ultimately led to improvements in the structure of M&S qualifications, influencing the content of new modules, more effective assessment strategies, and better ways of supporting students. It is a true community of learners, where everyone - students, academics and educational advisors - all contribute, learn from each other, and shape the student experience.
The Transposition Project: origins, context and early findings
Authors: Lishchynska et al. Maryna
Published: May 2019

Within the Department of Mathematics at Cork Institute of Technology and at a wider level across the institute, the topic of transposition or rearranging equations has repeatedly been flagged as one of the most problematic. The transposition project aims to understand the reasons for students’ difficulties and develop an effective intervention strategy.
Thematic problem solving: a case study on an approach to teaching problem solving in undergraduate mathematics
Authors: Jones Matthew , Megeney Alison
Published: May 2019

Specialist mathematics, statistics and operational research (MSOR) programmes are recognised as intellectually demanding, and require students to formulate, abstract, and solve mathematical problems in a rigorous way. The process of developing the skills to do this well and communicate results can be challenging for learners as it requires a deep understanding of themes in mathematics as well as methods for solving problems. In this article we demonstrate how elements of Freudenthal’s Realistic Mathematics Education can be applied to teaching problem solving in undergraduate mathematics programmes. We describe an approach that moves away from standard practices and goes beyond problem solving methods to develop an understanding of common themes in mathematics.
Embedding and assessing project based statistics
Authors: Marshall Ellen
Published: May 2019

Traditional approaches to learning and teaching in statistics often involves the passive absorption of information through lectures, a focus on mathematical theory and assessments which test mastery of procedures.  This often results in students struggling to apply their statistics knowledge in practical and authentic contexts particularly within final year projects and in the workplace. For some time, statistics educational literature has recommended shifting the focus of teaching and assessment from theory to statistical problem solving, application based statistics using real-life scenarios, and effective communication of statistics. This research has led to the production of guidelines for statistics educators from the American Statistical Association.This paper discusses how educational literature and guidelines have been used to implement changes in the teaching of a first year probability and statistics module for mathematics undergraduates at Sheffield Hallam University.  Changing to project based learning with a focus on active learning, effective decision making and communication enabled students to successfully undertake an open group project by the end of their first year.  In addition, attendance, engagement and understanding were noticeably improved.  The rationale, challenges and benefits to changing the focus of the course and also the teaching style are discussed.
Success in employers’ numeracy tests
Authors: Ahmed Shazia , Douglas Ruth
Published: May 2019

Final year students applying for graduate jobs in industry are often required to sit numeracy tests as part of the recruitment process. Students in the College of Arts can be disadvantaged in this area as, often, the last time they will have come across any Mathematics will have been at National 5, GCSE or equivalent level (at the age of 15 or 16). This project was a collaboration between the Mathematics & Statistics support within the Learning Enhancement and Academic Development Service (LEADS) and the Careers Service to create a repository of resources designed to help students refresh their basic mathematical skills and give them the confidence to tackle Employers’ Numeracy tests successfully. A Moodle course including videos and tailored learning materials was created to enable students to improve their confidence and ability in relevant mathematical and statistical skills, as well as sample tests (both timed and untimed) to give students an idea of what to expect in a real assessment.
Effect of opioid-free anaesthesia on post-operative period in cardiac surgery: a case-control study
Authors: Guinot Pierre-Grégoire , Spitz Alexandra , Berthoud Vivien , Ellouze Omar , Missaoui Anis , Constandache Tiberiu , Grosjean Sandrine , Radhouani Mohamed , Anciaux Jean-Baptiste , Parthiot Jean-Philippe , Merle Jean-Pierre , Nowobilski Nicolas , Nguyen Maxime , Bouhemad Belaid
Published: May 2019

Background
No study has demonstrated feasibility and improvement of opioid free anaesthesia in cardiac surgery. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of opioid-free anaesthesia (OFA) on post-operative morphine consumption and the post-operative course.
Methods
We performed a retrospective matched cohort study (1:1) in cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass. Patients were divided into two groups: OFA or opioid anaesthesia (OA). The main outcome was the cumulated total morphine consumption during the 48 post-operative hours. The secondary outcomes included rescue analgesics, a major adverse event composite endpoint, and the length of stay (LOS) in the ICU and in hospital.
Results
110 were matched (OFA: n=55; OA: n=55). On inclusion, OFA and OA groups did not differ significantly in terms of demographic and surgical data. The total morphine consumption was higher in the OA group than in the OFA group (15 (6-34) mg vs 5 (2-18) mg, p=0.001). Analgesic rescue did not differ between the two groups. The pain score during the first 48 post-operative hours did not differ between the two groups. Incidence of the composite endpoint was lower in the OFA group (25 patients (43%) vs 38 patients (68%), p=0.021) in relation to lower use of non-invasive ventilation (15% vs 49%, p=0.032). The time to extubation and the ICU stays were shorter in the OFA group (3 (1-5) vs 5 (3-6) hours, p=0.001 and 2 (1-3) vs 3 (2-5) days, p=0.037).
Conclusion
The use of an OFA was associated with a decreased consumption of morphine and shorter ICU stays. Further randomized studies are needed to confirm these results.
miR-4454 up-regulated by HPV16 E6/E7 promotes invasion and migration by targeting ABHD2/NUDT21 in cervical cancer
Authors: Wang Hui , Hu Hui , Luo Zhenzhao , Liu Shuiyi , Wu Wangze , Zhu Man , Wang Jing , Liu Yingle , Lu Zhongxin
Published: May 2019

The abnormal expression of HPV16 E6/E7 activates oncogenes and/or inactivates tumor suppressor genes, resulting in the selective growth and malignant transformation of cancer cells. miR-4454 was selected by sequencing due to its abnormal high expression in HPV16 E6/E7 positive CaSki cell compared with HPV16 E6/E7 negative C33A cell. Overexpression of miR-4454 enhances cervical cancer cell invasion and migration. ABHD2 and NUDT21 is identified as a target gene of miR-4454.The effects of ABHD2 and NUDT21 on migration and invasion of CaSki and C33A cells were determined. The dual luciferase and RT-qPCR assays confirmed that miR-4454 might regulate its targets ABHD2 and NUDT21 to promote the proliferation, invasion and migration, whereas, inhibit the apoptosis in CaSki and C33A cells.
PERI-OPERATIVE INJURY AND MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
Authors: Lomivorotov V. V. , Lomivorotov V. N.
Published: May 2019

Peri-operative myocardial infarction (MI) is the most severe complication of non-cardiac surgery associated with a high post-operative mortality rate. The main risk factors responsible for the development of this complication include concurrent cardiovascular pathology, as well as intra-operative hypertension and tachycardia. Diagnosis MI in the postoperative period is complicated due to an insignificant pain syndrome because of administration of analgesics and the lack of routine monitoring of troponin levels. Maintaining a balance between myocardial oxygen delivery and consumption is a key factor in the prevention of this complication.