bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Computing Pareto-Optimal and Almost Envy-Free Allocations of Indivisible Goods
Authors: Garg Jugal , Murhekar Aniket
Published: May 2024

We study the problem of fair and efficient allocation of a set of indivisible goods to agents with additive valuations using the popular fairness notions of envy-freeness up to one good (EF1) and equitability up to one good (EQ1) in conjunction with Pareto-optimality (PO). There exists a pseudo-polynomial time algorithm to compute an EF1+PO allocation and a non-constructive proof of the existence of allocations that are both EF1 and fractionally Pareto-optimal (fPO), which is a stronger notion than PO. We present a pseudopolynomial time algorithm to compute an EF1+fPO allocation, thereby improving the earlier results. Our techniques also enable us to show that an EQ1+fPO allocation always exists when the values are positive and that it can be computed in pseudo-polynomial time.
We also consider the class of k-ary instances where k is a constant, i.e., each agent has at most k different values for the goods. For such instances, we show that an EF1+fPO allocation can be computed in strongly polynomial time. When all values are positive, we show that an EQ1+fPO allocation for such instances can be computed in strongly polynomial time. Next, we consider instances where the number of agents is constant and show that an EF1+PO (likewise, an EQ1+PO) allocation can be computed in polynomial time. These results significantly extend the polynomial-time computability beyond the known cases of binary or identical valuations.
We also design a polynomial-time algorithm that computes a Nash welfare maximizing allocation when there are constantly many agents with constant many different values for the goods. Finally, on the complexity side, we show that the problem of computing an EF1+fPO allocation lies in the complexity class PLS.
Oral Collage: A Study of the Storyteller-Migrant in Ali Smith's Seasonal Quartet
Authors: Simpson Penny Claire
Published: May 2024

In this article, I will explore how Ali Smith’s Seasonal Quartet takes the form of an oral collage, a malleable, shape-shifting structure, to narrate the multi-layered affiliations of migratory experience. I will analyse Smith’s creation of oral collage using an interdisciplinary network spanning the disciplines of the visual arts, literary criticism, and migration studies. My examination of the relationship between Smith’s oral collage and the role of the storyteller-migrant will be informed by Yuval Etgar’s concept of collage as a mobile form which shifts attention to the margins or edges, creating ‘sites of disruption’ where ‘the unexpected, unscripted, or that was not meant to be included appear’. I will discuss how Smith’s representation of the migrant’s ‘simultaneity of connection,’ a criss-crossing of bloodline, geography, time, and memory, forms the foundation of her oral collage (Levitt and Glick Schiller). Further, I will examine how Smith’s oral collage contributes to the creation of a ’dissident counterpublic’ sphere through its foregrounding of the figure of the storyteller-migrant (Schrag). Finally, I will discuss the significance of Smith’s quartet for writing about migration, identity and belonging in the 21st century.
Brothers and Sisters Unite: Take Back the Night in San Francisco, Cambridge, and Iowa City
Authors: Behrens Anna Marie
Published: May 2024

Using archival documents from the GLBT Historical Society, Schlesinger Library, and Iowa Women’s Archives, this research argues that Take Back the Night marches during the late 1970s and early 1980s in San Francisco, Cambridge, and Iowa City followed similar patterns: they were motivated by local events, constructed meaning for attendees through similar structural elements, and struggled with the dilution of their messages and goals because of conflict. Existing research does not create concrete understandings of Take Back the Night based on comparisons or research on more than one event and geographic location, instead focusing on the broader feminist anti-violence movement, including potential causes of Take Back the Night, such as developing understandings of rape, increasing awareness of rape, and increasing opposition to violent pornography and media. This research explores how feminist anti-violence motivations manifested in Take Back the Night events in San Francisco, Cambridge, and Iowa City, highlighting these communities’ awareness of local statistics/frequency of attacks, knowledge of publicized trials and crimes (often serial), and organizers’ thoughts on pornography and media. Take Back the Night’s meaning is considered through examination of common elements of testimony and physical reclaiming of space, and how these elements created meaning for attendees. This research also argues that the message and goal of Take Back the Night were diluted by conflicts among organizers and with their surrounding communities, including disagreements about the role of pornography, the exclusion of women of color, and the exclusion of men. 
Playing With the Past: Building an Aztec Paper Warrior Doll
Authors: Barnett Berkley Wren
Published: May 2024

Ritual, war, and tribute were three of the most important aspects of Aztec culture before they were conquered by the Spaniards in 1521. In this paper, I explore the significance behind tributary objects found in the Codex Mendoza by creating a paper Aztec warrior doll. The Codex Mendoza was a collection of 71 folios curated by the Spanish in 1542 that showcased Nahua culture and the Aztec tributary system. Using both the Codex Mendoza and a larger collection of Nahua history in the Florentine Codex, I contextualized my project in the rituals and history of Aztec culture pre-conquest. For my project, I created a fearsome animal helmet to showcase the fear factor used in ritual warrior costumes, emphasizing a feeling of movement seen in Nahua art by using a European volvelle to articulate the helmet's jaw. I further incorporated elements of indigenous “covering” found in illustrations of the Florentine Codex when considering the material of both the helmet and the cotton armor I recreated from the tributary items, using crumpled tissue paper to reflect the “chewed-up” style of paper covering idols of the warrior deity Huitzilopochtli. Referencing Aztec rituals was something I kept in mind throughout my project as I researched the significance of religious war objects like the temiotl (“god” or “sacred forelock”) and ihuiteteyo (design for war shield) on the dominant symbol of the shield. By analyzing Nahua rituals as seen in the Florentine Codex, I was able to explore the significance behind tributary warrior items in the Codex Mendoza and illuminate just how important materiality and ritual were to Aztec warriors. 
Agency in Removal: How the Iowa Tribe Navigated War and Colonization Between 1812 and 1824
Authors: LaPage Cameron John
Published: May 2024

This thesis examines how the Iowa Tribe preservedits survival from 1812 to 1824. Rather than being victims of tribal warfare, asearly histories portrayed, it argues that Ioway leaders actively negotiatedwith rival tribes and colonial powers in the decade leading up to their firstremoval. Prior to the nineteenth century, the Iowa Tribe lived in most of themodern-day State of Iowa and Northern Missouri. The War of 1812 divided theIoway between allegiances to the United States and Great Britain but emergedunited under the leadership of Chief Hard Heart. The following decade sawincreased pressure from American settlement, and relations between the Iowayand Sauk and Meskwaki tribes deteriorated to the point where the Iowa Tribeleft behind their old villages on the Des Moines and Mississippi Rivers toreside with the Otoe in Northern Missouri. In 1824, in wake of Missouriachieving statehood, Ioway chiefs White Cloud and Great Walker signed awaytheir lands in Northern Missouri, beginning a long period of removal andattempts by the United States to assimilate the Iowa Tribe. Although they losttheir lands as a result of this agreement, the Iowa leaders’ pragmatismultimately preserved the tribe.
Hysterical Women: The Fight for an Expanded British Franchise at the Turn of the 20th Century
Authors: Barnes Leighton
Published: May 2024

This project argues that in the United Kingdom at the turn of the 20th century, social and medical claims of female hysteria worked as a way of confining women to the domestic sphere. To explore the social implications of feminine hysteria in this region, the medical legitimacy of these claims is analyzed through looking at the texts of various surgeon generals of the late 19th and early 20th centuries while placing them in conjunction with the rapidly changing world. This world was filled with suppressors who worked toward maintaining established social norms. The group analyzed in this project, women, were most prominently suppressed through the negative rhetorical use of medical terms such as female hysteria in pursuit of maintaining the status quo of the early 1800s. This umbrella term was historically used to describe any and all afflictions of women but morphed into ammunition for medical professionals and the general public alike to contain unruly women. This project contextualizes women’s health issues encapsulated by this umbrella term (hysteria) and others with the prevailing thoughts on women’s suffrage of the time to argue the above claim.
Movilidad urbana insertada en la planificación de ciudades más justas y sostenibles
Authors: Diniz César Augusto de Oliveira , Garçon Luis Fernando Passarela , Molina Junior Vitor Eduardo , Freiria Rafael Costa
Published: May 2024

El objetivo principal de este trabajo es discutir la importancia de la movilidad urbana en la creación de políticas públicas de planificación para el desarrollo social, económico y ambiental de las ciudades, especialmente en los países subdesarrollados, donde existen desigualdades en el acceso a los medios de transporte y las oportunidades disponibles.  Se utilizó una metodología de revisión de literatura para relevar el tema en la literatura y comprender el marco regulatorio existente en el país, que también fue objeto de análisis. Los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) fueron abordados como una de las guías para identificar y priorizar necesidades locales y establecer metas y estrategias. El texto también destaca la importancia de los transportes alternativos y activos, como el caminar y la bicicleta, para hacer las ciudades más accesibles, saludables y sostenibles para la población. Es importante que la planificación considere la infraestructura necesaria para garantizar la seguridad y comodidad de los peatones, incluyendo aceras bien señalizadas, iluminadas y seguras, además de áreas de esparcimiento y sociales. Dentro de las alternativas de micromovilidad urbana, la decisión de optar por caminar y utilizar la bicicleta está relacionada con las motivaciones y barreras de cada individuo, para lo cual se necesitan políticas e infraestructura que la hagan atractiva. El texto, en términos de resultados, encuentra que Brasil cuenta con legislación específica para la planificación urbana, como el Estatuto de la Ciudad y la Política Nacional de Movilidad Urbana, que representan avances institucionales en la búsqueda de una movilidad más accesible, segura y sostenible, siendo el principal desafío es la implementación de los instrumentos presentes en estos marcos normativos.
Normativas para la vivienda de interés social y sus efectos sobre las áreas verdes en los proyectos: estudio de casos en Maceió-AL
Authors: Santos Júlia Maria Vieira , Gomes Anderson Felipe Oliveira , Barbosa Ricardo Victor Rodrigues
Published: May 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar la inserción de áreas verdes en conjuntos habitacionales de Maceió-AL, evaluando la aplicación de la legislación del Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida (2009) y del Código de Urbanismo y Edificaciones de Maceió (2007) en conjuntos habitacionales de rango de ingresos 2. Para lograr este objetivo, se llevó a cabo la caracterización del área de estudio, la investigación sobre la legislación del PMCMV, la selección de los conjuntos habitacionales y el análisis visual de la implantación de las áreas verdes. El estudio se originó en la observación de que hay pocas áreas verdes en los conjuntos habitacionales, lo que despertó el interés en comprender las razones de esta inadecuación con respecto a la legislación. Los resultados mostraron que solo uno de los conjuntos está en conformidad con el porcentaje de áreas verdes propuesto por la legislación municipal, mientras que los demás no están en conformidad. Además, se identificaron diferentes configuraciones de vegetación, que impactan positiva o negativamente en el clima. La investigación destaca la importancia de las áreas verdes como estrategia para reducir el calor urbano y argumenta que la inserción de vegetación debe ser discutida, planificada y regulada con mayor rigurosidad en las leyes federales y municipales. La presencia de áreas verdes es fundamental para la calidad de vida en las ciudades, especialmente en las tropicales, y esta investigación es relevante para profesionales e investigadores que trabajan en planificación urbana, gestión ambiental y arquitectura, así como para gestores públicos y formuladores de políticas públicas relacionadas con la vivienda y el medio ambiente.
Los condominios residenciales y el problema urbano: la expansión detrás de los muros
Authors: Feitosa Carlane Costa Dias , Santos Rosangela Leal , Cardoso Kelly Cristina Ribeiro Marques , Santos Bethsaide Souza , Carvalho Diego Evangelho Barbosa de
Published: May 2024

Este artículo analiza la forma de apropiación del suelo urbano debido a la proliferación de condominios cerrados exclusivamente para uso residencial. Para ello, con el objetivo de analizar las segregaciones sociales y espaciales establecidas a raíz de la implantación de grandes equipamientos monofuncionales en un tejido urbano ya consolidado, se ha realizado una revisión bibliográfica que muestra una suerte de fractura en el tejido urbano existente, capaz de alterar no sólo la morfología urbana, sino también las formas de convivencia y vivienda de los individuos en las ciudades contemporáneas. Individuos que, siguiendo modas y bajo el influjo de las más variadas formas de miedo, optan por encerrarse y excluirse paulatinamente de la vida en las ciudades.
Los impactos de la Ley 14.300/2022 para el Consumidor/Generador: un análisis de la nueva norma
Authors: Oliveira Diogo Ferraz , Vieira Thales Caetano Barbosa , Bezerra Claudia Maria da Silva , Bezerra Eudes Vitor
Published: May 2024

La energía es un recurso clave para el desarrollo de la sociedad moderna, por lo que la necesidad de fuentes de energía renovables es urgente. Aunque Brasil se encuentra entre los países con la matriz energética más limpia, las regulaciones relativas a la generación y distribución (GD) de energía aún son insuficientes. Así, el objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar los principales cambios instituidos por la Ley 14.300/2022 y sus impactos en el consumidor en comparación con la resolución normativa nº 482/2012 de ANEEL. La investigación se desarrolló a través de un estudio cualitativo con enfoque exploratorio descriptivo a través de una revisión de literatura y análisis comparativo entre la nueva ley 14.300/2022 y la REN 482/2012. Es una investigación importante, pues al tratarse de un cambio normativo reciente, existen pocos estudios publicados sobre el tema. La nueva Ley trae cambios significativos para el sector eléctrico brasileño, entre ellos: la eliminación del cobro de tarifa mínima y la creación del modelo de compensación por energía inyectada en la red. Sin embargo, aún quedan desafíos por enfrentar para que la GD se consolide en Brasil. Este estudio contribuye a la comprensión del marco regulatorio de la GD de energía y ayuda a llenar el vacío de estudios comparativos entre diferentes regulaciones relacionadas con el tema. Además, contribuye a la comprensión de los impactos sociales y ambientales de la adopción de sistemas de GD en Brasil, al resaltar los beneficios y desafíos de la transición a un modelo de generación de energía más limpio y sostenible, proporcionando subsidios para la formulación de más políticas públicas efectivas en la materia.
Los impactos de las tarifas gratuitas en el transporte público: una revisión sistemática y lexicográfica
Authors: Oliveira Matheus Duarte de , Faria Beatriz Oliveira Leles de , Almeida Cristiano Farias
Published: May 2024

El interés en la implementación del arancel libre es un tema creciente en Brasil hoy en día. Por lo tanto, este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la evolución y los principales discursos sobre el tema. Para este análisis, utilizamos como metodología el análisis sistemático de la literatura con un enfoque cuantitativo y cualitativo. Se seleccionaron 43 artículos con el tema central del estudio de la tarifa gratuita o subsidiada, para ello se utilizó la base de datos ScienceDirect y las siguientes palabras clave:  "tarifa gratuita" y "transporte público". El contenido textual fue sometido a análisis descriptivo a través de Excel y a un análisis textual lexicográfico utilizando el software IRAMUTEQ. Se identificaron cinco clases: servicio de transporte público competitivo, mejor servicio para atraer al usuario, bienestar social para usuarios mayores, gestión de viajes en horas punta y cambio en el comportamiento de los usuarios de bajos ingresos. Por lo tanto, es posible inferir que los autores creen en el impacto social y el aumento de los viajes en función del cambio en el precio de las tarifas del transporte público
Proyecto de accesibilidad en vías y espacios públicos: aplicación de metodología en el barrio de Bauru, São Paulo
Authors: Plotze Ariane Roberti , Furegatti Simone Andrea , Oliveira Neto Luttgardes de
Published: May 2024

La situación municipal de movilidad necesita ser evaluada constantemente por el poder público del municipio ya que la población no utiliza solo el centro de la ciudad.  El 'Núcleo Residencial Ernesto Geisel', un barrio ya desarrollado, mantiene escuelas, jardines infantiles, clínicas de salud y comercio diversificado y evolucionado, permitiendo a los residentes no tener que viajar a otras partes de la ciudad. Dada la importancia de la construcción de espacios accesibles para la mayor integración de la población local, se realizó un estudio de la legislación vigente en materia de accesibilidad con el fin de obtener una evaluación clara de los aspectos físicos de la región, a partir del estudio de los puntos positivos y negativos de los espacios públicos. A partir de estos estudios, se propusieron intervenciones de diseño y correcciones de acuerdo con las Normas Técnicas de ABNT, concomitantemente con la elaboración de un proyecto arquitectónico-paisajístico-urbano con el objetivo de eliminar barreras arquitectónicas, promover una circulación sin interferencias y de manera segura, a través de intervenciones en los caminos, carreteras y accesos a dispositivos y espacios públicos instalados en la región. Además de la recogida de datos y material fotográfico, el contacto con los usuarios a partir de cuestionarios sirvió de subvención para la elaboración del proyecto final.
Propuesta inicial de un protocolo tecnológico para mejorar el control de pérdidas para su aplicación en el perfil de un sistema de abastecimiento de agua de tamaño medio
Authors: Nogueira Felipe Pires , Silva Fernando das Graças Braga da
Published: May 2024

Los sistemas de abastecimiento de agua son esenciales para los centros urbanos. Son estructuras complejas compuestas básicamente por captación, aducción, tratamiento, reserva y distribución de agua, esta última formada por redes de distribución de agua. Las pérdidas reales y aparentes ocurren a lo largo de toda la estructura y pueden alcanzar, en muchos casos, hasta el 40% del volumen total de entrada, con énfasis en las redes de distribución de agua que, por el número de conexiones, causan las mayores pérdidas. Desde el punto de vista de la sustentabilidad en los centros urbanos, esta línea de estudio es fundamental, ya que no es consistente con ciudades cada vez más modernas para tener cifras tan altas. Algunos procedimientos y protocolos están diseñados para mitigar el problema, pero se pueden mejorar. En esa dirección, este trabajo representa los avances y algunos resultados de una disertación de maestría en desarrollo en la Maestría Profesional en Ingeniería del Agua de la Universidad Federal de Itajubá. El objetivo de este trabajo es proponer un protocolo que ayude a controlar las pérdidas en los sistemas de distribución de agua, se desarrolla la aplicación para un sistema de abastecimiento de agua para ciudades pequeñas a medianas. Para ello se realizarán los siguientes pasos: diagnóstico del sistema y toma de datos, evaluación de las metodologías existentes y propuesta de un protocolo al efecto. Los primeros resultados obtenidos han demostrado la posibilidad de aplicabilidad en sistemas reales de distribución de agua dando como resultado un apoyo a la reducción de pérdidas reales de agua y mejora de la eficiencia del sistema.
Sostenibilidad a través de la conservación y reutilización de estructuras de madera en construcciones civiles
Authors: Souza Ana Vitória , Bomfim Pollyana Da Silva , Pantoja João da Costa , Guimarães Lilian Rose Nunes
Published: May 2024

La madera es un material muy común y requerido en la construcción civil. Sin embargo, por tratarse de un bien proveniente del medio ambiente, debe ser tratado con racionalidad en su uso y formas de conservación. La reutilización de materiales, como los sobrantes de las obras, fue una alternativa para ampliar el uso sustentable de este material, pero aun así, combinado con formas de economía y menor disposición de materiales que pueden ser reutilizados. La conciencia de esta práctica debe ser conocida no sólo por los profesionales de la construcción civil, sino también por la sociedad en su conjunto, ya que es un tema que involucra la preservación y mejora del medio ambiente para el consumidor. Esta iniciativa fue analizada en una reforma residencial en Lago Oeste, Brasilia, en la que el arquitecto tomó como punto de partida estas ventajas sostenibles y revitalizó la casa, ampliando las mejoras al lugar. A partir de esta narrativa, fue posible validar tanto la calidad de un proyecto realizado con materiales tan reutilizados y sus beneficios para el medio ambiente, como la percepción de que es posible adoptar nuevas prácticas en medio de la construcción civil a partir de un cambio. en la cultura del pensamiento. .
Lactarius controversus (Pers.) Pers.’in antimikrobiyal etkisinin belirlenmesi
Authors: İnci Şule , Kırbağ Sevda
Published: May 2024

Söğüt mantarı olarak bilinen Lactarius controversus (Pers.) Pers., halk tarafından yenilebilir bir türdür. Dünyadaki birçok insan buruk tadı nedeniyle tüketmeyi tercih etmese de ülkemizde yaygın olarak tüketilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, L. controversus’un metanol ve etanol ekstraktlarının bazı mikroorganizmalara (Escherichia coli ATCC25922, Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC700603, Pseudomonas aeruginosa DMS50071, Bacillus megaterium DSM32, Staphylococcus aureus COWAN1, Candida albicans FMC17, Candida glabrata ATCC 66032 ve Trichophyton sp.) karşı antimikrobiyal etkileri araştırılmıştır. Disk difüzyon yöntemine göre L. controversus'un metanol ve etanol ekstraktlarının kullanılan mikroorganizmalara karşı antimikrobiyal (8.3-25.3 mm) etkiye sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Mikrodilüsyon yöntemine göre aynı türe ait metanol ve etanol ekstraktlarının minimum inhibitör konsantrasyon değerinin 31.25-250 µg/mL arasında olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda L. controversus'un bakteri, maya ve dermatofitlere karşı antimikrobiyal ajan olarak kullanılabileceği belirlenmiştir.
The stay of the Antioch Patriarch Macarius in Kyiv in the middle of the 17th century
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, MORDVINTSEV Vyacheslav , Potiomka Roman ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: May 2024

Introduction. The journey of the Patriarch of Antioch Macarius through the Ukrainian lands and the city of Kyiv took place during the church reform in the Moscow State. At the invitation of Patriarch Nikon, the Antiochian delegation went on a trip in October 1652 with the aim of participating in the Moscow Church Councils and receiving financial aid from the tsar to support the Antiochian Patriarchate. The position of the patriarchy starting from the 20s of the 17th century. was in a financial crisis and therefore this trip was very important for Patriarch Makarios and his entourage. The route of the Antiochian delegation ran through Constantinople, Wallachia, the Principality of Moldavia, Ukrainian lands to Moscow. In Kyiv, the Antiochian delegation stopped twice, in the summer of 1654 and returning to Antioch in the summer of 1656. Archdeacon Pavlo Alepskyi left the Kyiv period of the delegation's stay in his diaries. The relevance of the research lies in understanding how Kyiv of that time developed based on the materials of the diaries of Pavel Alepsky, its political and religious position in Eastern Europe. The goal is to reconstruct the territory of the city of the second half of the 17th century on the basis of diaries and special historical literature, to highlight the main moments of the Antiochian delegation's stay in Kyiv, to explore the monuments of church architecture before the reconstruction of the 18th century. Methods. The article is written based on the principle of historicism and a systemic-structural approach. The work used general scientific and special historical methods, historiographic (descriptive), problematic - chronological. historical - comparative methods. Results. The origin of the diaries of Archdeacon Paul of Aleppo was investigated, data were provided regarding the figure of Patriarch Macarius and the reasons for his trip to Central Eastern Europe. The Kyiv period of the delegation from Antioch's stay is highlighted. Stratification and social topography of the city of Kyiv in the second half of the 17th century were researched and represented based on the materials of the diary. Conclusions. The diaries of Paul of Aleppo about the trip of the Antiochian delegation led by Patriarch Macarius constitute a valuable source for the history of the study of Kyiv in the second half of the 17th century. Records began to attract the attention of scientists from the first half of the 19th century. To date, five copies of the diary of the 17th - 18th centuries have been preserved, which are actively studied among world Arabists and historians. The diaries represent the main districts of Kyiv at that time (Pechersk, Upper Town, Podil), and provide a detailed description of the Kyiv temples and monasteries of that time, which will later be rebuilt.
Ultra-Reliable Low-Latency Communication (URLLC) in 5G Networks: Enabling Mission-Critical Applications
Authors: Ying Deng , Shajahan Mohamed Ali , Khair Md Abul , Sandu Arun Kumar
Published: May 2024

In 5G networks, Ultra-Reliable Low-Latency Communication (URLLC) is a critical technology that supports mission-critical applications in various industry sectors. This study investigates the importance, difficulties, and policy consequences of URLLC deployment. A thorough assessment of the literature, an analysis of the underlying technologies, performance evaluation methods, and the effect of URLLC on mission-critical systems are all part of the process. Principal discoveries underscore the revolutionary possibilities of URLLC in healthcare, transportation, industrial automation, and public safety. However, they also point to obstacles to technological optimization, spectrum distribution, security, and interoperability. The significance of proactive steps in spectrum policy, regulatory frameworks, data protection, and research funding is highlighted by policy implications as they aid in successfully implementing URLLC. Stakeholders may fully realize the potential of URLLC to build a connected world where incredibly dependable communication enables people, companies, and communities to prosper and innovate in the digital era by tackling these issues and accepting policy actions.
Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave por Covid-19: internações em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva nas regiões de saúde do estado do Pará, 2020-2022
Authors: Américo Xavier Larissa , Paes Santos Neto Carlos Alberto , Rodrigues Pinheiro Rosiane , Da Silva Sousa Júnior Alcinês , Mourão de Sousa Alder
Published: May 2024

Este estudo objetivou analisar a disponibilidade e ocupação dos leitos de unidade de terapia intensiva (UTI) para covid-19, entre as regiões de saúde do estado do Pará, no período de 2020 e 2022. Trata-se de um estudo ecológico, transversal, realizado com dados secundários. Coletou-se dados mensais de casos e óbitos de acordo com a data dos primeiros sintomas de síndrome respiratória aguda grave (SRAG), por município de residência no estado do Pará, as internações por local de internação, tipo de leito, nos anos de 2020, 2021 e 2022, sistematizou-se de acordo com as 13 regiões de saúde do estado do Pará. Com esses dados calculou-se letalidade e prevalência e taxa de ocupação em UTI. Para estimar as chances de internações em leitos de UTI com as comorbidades utilizou-se odds ratio, com intervalo de confiança de 95%. Analisou-se a correlação linear simples seguida do teste de Person, para comparação da prevalência por mês e por região de saúde com a respectiva taxa de ocupação em leito de UTI. Em relação ao percentual de leitos de UTI e o uso de suporte ventilatórios observou-se heterogeneidade entres as regiões de saúde. Nas regiões sem leitos de UTI, a letalidade foi maior. Desse modo, fica evidente como algumas regiões estão mais homogêneas que outras, fazendo-se necessárias pactuações entre essas para possibilitar transferência de pacientes. Conclui-se que a heterogeneidade na disponibilização de leitos de UTI nas regiões de saúde do Pará impactou na oferta de serviços, tratamento e sobrevida por covid-19.
 
Palavras-chave: COVID-19; Coronavírus Relacionado à Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave; Unidades de Terapia Intensiva UTI; Planejamento Regional de Saúde.
Reabilitar: uma perspectiva Basagliana
Authors: Goulart Maria Stella Brandão
Published: May 2024

Este livro compartilha resultados de pesquisa participativa que produziu necessárias reflexões sobre processos de “reabilitação” social, econômica e existencial em saúde mental. Nele, se expressam e enlaçam pontos de vista históricos, conceituais e práticos de italianos e brasileiros, italianas e brasileiras, que constroem estratégias de inclusão e reinserção social. Deste contato com a prática, seus agentes concretos, é que emergem os conceitos desenvolvidos no livro, que resultam de um diálogo com trabalhadores da saúde mental, pessoas com histórias de sofrimento mental e seus parceiros e parceiras organizados na forma de associações e projetos de atuação que realizam o cuidado em liberdade. A leitura nos convida a ampliar o olhar, contemplando experiências práticas e diversos formatos das políticas de saúde mental reabilitativas desenvolvidas em dois territórios: Bologna e Belo Horizonte. A pauta que esta coletânea estabelece, convoca para a retomada da obra Basagliana como um ponto de referência fundamental para a construção de parâmetros analíticos e avaliativos. Esta obra, coletiva, transnacional e transdisciplinar, nos convoca para a necessária construção teórica, que ultrapassa o campo da clínica e nos defronta com o pensamento sociológico, antropológico, político, filosófico e ético.
Кейс: разработка программного решения для распознавания номеров транспортных средств
Authors: Левин Семен Михайлович , Тихонов Артём Евгеньевич
Published: May 2024

В представленной статье освещается процесс разработки программного продукта, направленного на автоматизированное распознавание и классификацию номерных знаков автомобилей с использованием видеоизображений с камер. Целью проекта является облегчение и оптимизация процессов контроля доступа и управления транспортными потоками на территориях с ограниченным доступом, в том числе на парковках, в частных и корпоративных зонах. Разработанный программный продукт предоставляет возможность в реальном времени анализировать видеопоток, выделять из него номерные знаки и производить их считывание и идентификацию. В статье описывается технологический процесс разработки, включая выбор программных инструментов. Помимо этого, рассматриваются преимущества созданного программного обеспечения в сравнении с другими доступными на рынке решениями; отмечается его эффективность, гибкость настроек, потенциал для масштабирования и интеграции с другими системами безопасности и управления доступом.
Возможности повышения доступности МРТ-диагностики для населения с применением технологий искусственного интеллекта
Authors: Федоров Дмитрий Андреевич , Дыбовский Дмитрий Викторович , Чукарин Андрей Валерьевич , Труфанов Иван Юрьевич
Published: May 2024

В настоящее время магнитно-резонансная томография (МРТ) является одним из основных методов медицинской визуализации и важным инструментом в исследовании человеческого мозга, сердца, опорно-двигательного аппарата и других частей тела. Появление данного метода является ярким примером междисциплинарного взаимодействия – над созданием аппаратов МРТ работали ученые и специалисты в области физики, математики, электроники, информатики и медицины. На протяжении уже пятидесяти лет ведется последовательная работа по развитию данного метода, тем не менее длительность МРТ-диагностики препятствует более широкому ее применению в клинической практике и снижает ее доступность для пациентов. Авторы статьи предполагают, что искусственный интеллект будет успешно интегрирован в процесс МРТ-диагностики и позволит повысить ее доступность для населения. Авторы отмечают, что наибольший потенциал применения искусственного интеллекта существует при реконструкции изображений для сокращения времени процедуры МРТ-диагностики.
Создание системы управления библиотечной информацией
Authors: Левин Семен Михайлович , Забавнова Валерия Александровна
Published: May 2024

В условиях ограниченных ресурсов разработка библиотечной информационной системы представляет собой актуальную задачу для многих учебных заведений и библиотек. В статье описывается реализация проекта по созданию функциональной и эффективной системы, способной автоматизировать основные библиотечные процессы, такие как регистрация читателей, управление книжным фондом, поиск информации о читателях и книгах, а также контроль за возвратом литературы. В качестве аналогов рассматриваются существующие системы, а также приведено обоснование собственной разработки. В результате была разработана библиотечная информационная система, основанная на использовании открытых технологий. Реализация проекта показала, что даже при финансовых и технических ограничениях можно создать эффективное решение для автоматизации библиотечных процессов, значительно повышая качество работы библиотеки.
Подбор порога обнаружения дефектов трубы с целью устранения ошибок первого рода и уменьшения ошибок второго рода
Authors: Половников Николай Константинович
Published: May 2024

В данной статье рассмотрена проблема пропуска дефекта нейронной сетью при дефектоскопии внутренней поверхности трубы, а также проблема «ложного срабатывания», т. е. обнаружения дефекта там, где его нет. В результате исследования выбраны метрики, позволяющие устранить ошибку первого рода и уменьшить количество ошибок второго рода, экспериментально определено пороговое значение, которое устраняет вероятность пропуска дефекта, а также проведен анализ работы системы с подобранным пороговым значением.
Применение нейросетевых фильтров для улучшения фильтрации сигнала электромиографа
Authors: Бошляков Андрей Анатольевич , Шилов Никита Александрович , Жарков Максим Иванович
Published: May 2024

Электромиография – это метод измерения электрической активности мышц, который широко используется в биомеханике, медицинской диагностике и реабилитации. Однако сигналы электромиографии часто подвержены шумам и помехам, что затрудняет их интерпретацию и анализ. В данной работе предлагается фильтрация сигнала электромиографии на основе нейросетей, что позволяет эффективно извлекать полезную информацию из сигнала, минимизируя влияние шумов и искажений. Этот подход включает в себя предварительную обработку сигнала, разработку архитектуры нейросетевого фильтра и его обучение на подходящих данных. Экспериментальные результаты демонстрируют высокую эффективность этого метода по сравнению с аналоговыми методами фильтрации сигналов электромиографии. Возможности применения предлагаемого метода обработки сигналов охватывают сферы медицинского анализа и восстановительной медицины, где требуется точная обработка данных с электромиографией. В исследовании описывается процесс разработки системы идентификации данных для определения положения руки оператора копирующего манипулятора и прилагаемого усилия.
Application of semester credit system curriculum in high school in Indonesia: Opportunities and challenges in the industrial age 4.0
Authors: Zainuri Ahmad , Kistoro Hanif Cahyo Adi
Published: May 2024

One of the innovative efforts made to improve the quality of education in Indonesia during the industrial era 4.0 is the application of the Semester Credit System. The research objective in implementing the Semester Credit Unit system is intended to stimulate creativity and train children's intelligence in the learning process so that those who can complete it quickly, precisely and efficiently. This type of research is field research. The method used in this research is qualitative research. The kind of approach used is descriptive analysis with a phenomenological approach. The subjects of this study amounted to nine people consisting of the principal, vice-principal of the curriculum field, class teachers and students. The data analysis technique uses data reduction procedures, data presentation and data interpretation based on important collected themes. The findings of this study have three points. First, the Semester Credit Unit system learning application innovations can increase children's enthusiasm for learning, thus spurring students to complete on time. Second, the existing supporting factor is the extraordinary support from the government, especially the Ministry of Religion. Third, the constraining factor in implementing the Semester Credit System at Madrasah Aliyah (MA) Negeri 3 Palembang in facing industrial revolution 4.0 is overstressed and stress that accumulates in the students of MA Negeri Palembang so that it hurts their learning achievement. This research is theoretically expected to help increase intellectual treasures, especially in studying the Islamic education curriculum at MA. Meanwhile, practically, this research is expected to help prepare strategic plans for curriculum development. There are still many limitations in this research. Subsequent analysis can be minimised with more in-depth study.
Keywords: Innovation, challenges, opportunities, semester credit units.
Traditional games to improve the implementation of kindergarten character education
Authors: Kristanto Wisnu , Hendrowibowo  , Citrasukmawati Alfina , Efendi Tri Achmad
Published: May 2024

The problem in Indonesia is that Indonesia cannot repress the moral deviation happening to the students, which causes the decline of the nation's morale. One of the reasons is the low quality of education. Traditional character education has become essential to the education system and core competencies. Traditional games in Indonesia, especially in Java, are the product of the "easterners, " full of nobles. The hope is that the traditional games taught to children will impact the establishment of good moral values. The research aims to tell character education based on traditional games so that the games program based on the traditional games can be implemented as a model of character education in kindergartens. The implementation also aims to change the student's behavior toward noble values. The design method in this study applies qualitative research. The data were analyzed inductively using the domain, taxonomy, component, and these techniques. Through this method, the reality or phenomenon of applying traditional game-based education will result from dynamic and meaningful thinking. The results of this study show that traditional game-based character education is one of the efforts to face the challenges of the nation's moral crisis. Teaching traditional games as a medium of innovation that kindergarten teachers can use to develop students' character values. Traditional games can train students' motor skills, attitudes, and skills and develop noble character. The finding and implications in this study are that students' good personalities can be acquired through using traditional games in kindergarten teaching. It can also be a means of preserving the culture of the nation.
Keywords: Character education, cultural preservation, early childhood program, traditional games, young generation
Scrutinizing the most prominent competencies for a well-rounded translator from Iranian publishers’ perspective
Authors: Abdi Hamidreza
Published: May 2024

The present study aims to examine the competencies that Iranian managers of publishing companies consider when hiring translators. To achieve this, a Likert scale questionnaire with 16 items was designed to gather opinions from managers in publishing companies in Iran about the competencies necessary for a well-rounded translator A chi-square test was conducted to determine if there is a significant relationship between each competency and the publishers. As the results showed, there is a significant relationship between the publishers and translation service provision and language competencies. However, there is no significant relationship between the publishers and intercultural, information mining, thematic, and technological competencies. The results indicated that the most important competencies for enhancing a translator's productivity are technological, language, and translation service provision competencies. Additionally, the present study provides some pedagogical implications that can be beneficial to translation students and those involved in the translation sector, such as translation offices.
Keywords: Competence; translator; publishing company; well-rounded translator
Overcoming obstacles and reaping benefits: a study on the journey of aspiring educators in Ghana's teacher training institutions
Authors: Arkhurst Kow , Mensah Isaac , EKU-HYIA PRINCE FESTUS
Published: May 2024

In the context of Ghana's evolving educational landscape, teacher training institutions are pivotal yet understudied crucibles for educational innovation and national development. This seminal study aims to elucidate the challenges and rewards experienced by teacher trainees, thereby addressing a significant gap in the existing literature. Leveraging qualitative methodologies, including in-depth interviews and thematic analysis, the research casts new light on the intricate dynamics of pedagogical strategies, curriculum alignment, socio-cultural influencers, and institutional hurdles. A major conclusion is the strong correlation between trainees' well-being and the efficacy of training programs, emphasizing the need for holistic educational policies. Furthermore, the study offers a groundbreaking comparative analysis between Ghanaian training institutions and international best practices, identifying actionable areas for improvement. This research is a substantial contribution to the field, offering not just descriptive accounts but strategic insights that could redefine teacher training in Ghana.
Keywords: Educators; education; teacher training; pedagogical challenges.
The reality of online education at Tlemcen university during the Covid-19 Pandemic from the teachers' perspective
Authors: Hamidi Souad
Published: May 2024

COVID-19 has impacted the educational field in so many ways and created many challenges for both learners and teachers. Consequently, Algerian universities have been compelled to switch to online education to cope with the current situation. Teachers started using a variety of strategies and also several platforms and tools like ICTs, tablets, smartphones, Zoom, Google Meet, Teams, and Moodle, among others. This study aimed to shed light on the experience of some teachers at Tlemcen University the study will deal with the most significant changes in education triggered by the pandemic that will affect education even after COVID-19. An online questionnaire was distributed to 36 teachers at Tlemcen University. Most teachers complained that they had to combine online and onsite courses (hybrid teaching) as it was tiring, time, and energy-consuming
Keywords: online education, Covid 19, platforms, strategies, internet
Breaking the spatial justice emergency cycle
Authors: Capra-Ribeiro Fabio
Published: May 2024

This paper examines the critical need to integrate prospective planning into territorial development processes for achieving spatial justice and sustainable urban futures. It highlights the limitations of a reactive approach to urban governance, particularly prevalent in Latin America, where weak institutions and unstable political systems often hinder long-term perspectives. The research emphasizes the importance of strategic foresight as a complementary tool to traditional planning practices. Territorial foresight facilitates the exploration of complex future scenarios, fostering collaborative learning and a shared vision among stakeholders. The study proposes a shift towards a proactive, foresight-driven approach that can help break the vicious cycle of addressing only immediate crises. By embracing prospective studies, urban planners and policymakers can gain insights into potential future trajectories, enabling them to anticipate challenges, adapt strategies, and make informed decisions aligned with long-term goals. This paper draws on discourse analysis to examine the work of Latin American institutions and scholars engaged in foresight studies. Ultimately, the paper advocates for a paradigm shift in urban governance, prioritizing long-term strategic vision. This is essential for overcoming the fragmentation of urban planning, addressing systemic inequalities, and laying the groundwork for more just, resilient, and sustainable urban territories.
INNOVATION OF EDUCATIONAL MARKETING MIX IN IMPROVING COMPETITIVENESS AT AR RAHMAT JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL BOJONEGORO
Authors: Sahri  , Masrokan Mutohar Prim , Eko Sujianto Agus
Published: May 2024

This study aims to examine the innovation of the marketing mix of educational services in increasing competitiveness and customer value at Junior High School Rahmat. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that Junior High School Ar Rahmat has innovated the marketing mix in several aspects, such as product innovation, price, promotion, and place. The innovation is directed to provide added value for customers and increase student’s and parent’s satisfaction. This research provides advice for Junior High School Ar Rahmat in innovating the marketing mix, such as improving service quality, expanding the reach of promotions, offering more varied educational programs, providing financial assistance, and collaborating with educational institutions or companies. This research can provide input for decision-makers in the world of education to innovate the marketing mix in an effort to increase competitiveness and customer value in schools.