bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of Empagliflozin in Type 2 Diabetes With and Without Chronic Kidney Disease and Nondiabetic Chronic Kidney Disease: Protocol for 3 Crossover Randomized Controlled Trials (SiRENA Project)
Authors: Nielsen Steffen Flindt , Duus Camilla Lundgreen , Buus Niels Henrik , Bech Jesper Nørgaard , Mose Frank Holden
Published: April 2024

Background

Sodium-glucose-cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2is) have revolutionized the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) and chronic kidney disease (CKD), reducing the risk of cardiovascular and renal end points by up to 40%. The underlying mechanisms are not fully understood.

Objective

The study aims to examine the effects of empagliflozin versus placebo on renal hemodynamics, sodium balance, vascular function, and markers of the innate immune system in patients with DM2, DM2 and CKD, and nondiabetic CKD.

Methods

We conducted 3 double-blind, crossover, randomized controlled trials, each with identical study protocols but different study populations. We included patients with DM2 and preserved kidney function (estimated glomerular filtration rate >60 mL/min/1.73 m2), DM2 and CKD, and nondiabetic CKD (both with estimated glomerular filtration rate 20-60 mL/min/1.73 m2). Each participant was randomly assigned to 4 weeks of treatment with either 10 mg of empagliflozin once daily or a matching placebo. After a wash-out period of at least 2 weeks, participants were crossed over to the opposite treatment. End points were measured at the end of each treatment period. The primary end point was renal blood flow measured with 82Rubidium positron emission tomography–computed tomography (82Rb-PET/CT). Secondary end points include glomerular filtration rate measured with 99mTechnetium-diethylene-triamine-pentaacetate (99mTc-DTPA) clearance, vascular function assessed by forearm venous occlusion strain gauge plethysmography, measurements of the nitric oxide (NO) system, water and sodium excretion, body composition measurements, and markers of the complement immune system.

Results

Recruitment began in April 2021 and was completed in September 2022. Examinations were completed by December 2022. In total, 49 participants completed the project: 16 participants in the DM2 and preserved kidney function study, 17 participants in the DM2 and CKD study, and 16 participants in the nondiabetic CKD study. Data analysis is ongoing. Results are yet to be published.

Conclusions

This paper describes the rationale, design, and methods used in a project consisting of 3 double-blind, crossover, randomized controlled trials examining the effects of empagliflozin versus placebo in patients with DM2 with and without CKD and patients with nondiabetic CKD, respectively.

Trial Registration

EU Clinical Trials Register 2019-004303-12; https://www.clinicaltrialsregister.eu/ctr-search/search?query=2019-004303-12, EU Clinical Trials Register 2019-004447-80; https://www.clinicaltrialsregister.eu/ctr-search/search?query=2019-004447-80, EU Clinical Trials Register 2019-004467-50; https://www.clinicaltrialsregister.eu/ctr-search/search?query=and+2019-004467-50

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

DERR1-10.2196/56067
Effectiveness of a Digital Therapy System for Rehabilitation Following Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion: A Randomized Controlled Trial (Preprint)
Authors: Liu Sen , Chen Xin , Liu Di , Lin Ye , Chen Yaping , Cai Siyi
Published: April 2024

UNSTRUCTURED

Abstract
Objective: This investigation purposed to assess the effectiveness of an innovative digital therapy system in improving neck pain, quality of life, and function in patients outcomes among individuals post Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion (ACDF) surgery.
Method: The system integrates computer vision exercise, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and sensor-based posture monitoring system to provide a comprehensive intervention program. A total of 105 post-ACDF patients were enrolled and randomly assigned to three treatment groups: Digital Therapy Group (DTG), Hospital Rehabilitation Group (HRG), and Conventional Treatment Group (CTG). A comprehensive evaluation was conducted before surgery, at 12 weeks, and 24 weeks post-surgery. The assessments included Cervical Spine Mobility, Muscle Endurance Testing, Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Neck Disability Index (NDI), SF-36 Mental Component Summary (SF-36 MCS), and Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire (PSQ).
Results: The study found that both the DTG and the HRG showed significant improvements in cervical mobility, muscle endurance, pain reduction, and mental health, with no significant differences between the two groups (p > 0.05).
Conclusion: The digital therapy system effectively improves neck pain, NDI score, cervical spine function, and mental health. Its efficacy is comparable to hospital rehabilitation and superior to conventional therapy methods.
Classification of Simple CNN Model and ResNet50
Authors: Sheikh Layba Mahin K. , Shaikh Affan , Sandupatla Aniket , Pudale Rushikesh , Bakare Aum , Chavan Prof. Mallesh
Published: April 2024

Abstract: In recent years, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have emerged as powerful tools for image classification tasks, achieving state-of-the-art performance in various domains. Among the plethora of CNN architectures, the Simple CNN model and ResNet50 stand out as widely used architectures with distinct characteristics. In this study, we present a comparative analysis of these two architectures in terms of their performance, computational efficiency, and robustness for classification tasks.The Simple CNN model represents a straightforward convolutional neural network architecture with a sequential arrangement of convolutional, pooling, and fully connected layers. On the other hand, ResNet50 introduces the concept of residual learning, leveraging skip connections to address the vanishing gradient problem and facilitate the training of deeper networks.We conduct experiments on benchmark datasets, evaluating the classification accuracy, training time, and model complexity of both architectures. Our findings reveal insights into the strengths and weaknesses of each model. While the Simple CNN model demonstrates simplicity and ease of implementation, ResNet50 exhibits superior performance, particularly in scenarios with a large amount of training data and complex feature representations.
Design and Manufacturing of EV Go-Kart
Authors: Reddy Kalam Tharun , Teja Kotamarthy Sai Vishnu , Reddy Pathireddy Kowshik , Babu Shivarathri Hemanth , Kumar Dr. B. Vijaya
Published: April 2024

Abstract: Go-karts are small-size and small-weight vehicles that were developed for racing. These are made with materials that are strong and durable. It consists of many parts which include a chassis, engine, steering and braking system, and electronic controls. The chassis is the main part that is responsible for the stability of the vehicle. Chassis is made with the material having greater endurance and rigidity. It was developed in the 1950s in the USA and now getting popular. These are now used in amusement parks as a recreational activity. Many researchers have done work on go-karts and improve their design. This project was intended to design and fabricate a reliable and durable go-kart. Its primary objective to build a go-kart using local resources and applying different techniques to limit the cost of vehicles. These objectives were achieved by going through a detailed literature review and studying different techniques which can be implemented. A reliable design was chosen which can be implemented and can be completed in our period. Critically evaluate the design of the vehicle and then different parts were designed. This paper presents an approach to a go-kart chassis design, vehicle dynamics calculation, Li-ion battery capacity analysis, and electric motor choice for optimized vehicle performance. The chassis analysis shown in this paper was performed using a CAD/FEA software package, SolidWorks Student Edition. Three highlights can be found in this paper: An original design was implemented; the basic analysis was composed of chassis optimization using beam elements and modelling such an optimized chassis “locally” with solid elements for sub-modelling purposes. The most stressed tube joint was sub-modelled to calculate the risk of tube wall stability. Vehicle dynamics were calculated for the case of braking on a curved path and the case of a collision with the front tire due to road imperfection. The authors intend to install a data acquisition system in the future to analyse the stress of local chassis tubes.
Solar Panel Cleaning System with Voltage Drop Detection
Authors: Kanade Dnyaneshwar G. , Bhandari Tushar N. , Awate Atharva D. , Bhagwatkar Amey R. , Bellale Sandesh S.
Published: April 2024

bstract: This research suggests a unique voltage drop sensor and LDR (light-dependent resistor) based solar panel dust removal detecting system. Whereas the voltage drop sensor gauges the voltage differential between the solar panel's input and output, the LDR sensor counts the amount of light reflected from the panel's surface. The system is able to precisely identify the existence of dust and assess its level of intensity by evaluating the aggregated data from these sensors. Afterwards, an automatic dust removal device, like a water spray system or robotic brush, can be started using this information. The suggested method improves the overall performance and lifespan of solar photovoltaic systems by providing an automated, economical, and efficient alternative for the removal of dust from solar panel
Customer Retention Analysis for Telecom Industry
Authors: Dhotre Prof. Soniya , Galange Sanskruti , Awasarmol Shweta , Patil Mayuri
Published: April 2024

Abstract: In today’s highly competitive telecom industry, retaining customers is vital for sustaining business growth and profitability. Customer churn, the phenomenon where customers switch from one service provider to another, poses a significant challenge for telecom companies. Predicting churn can help these companies take proactive measures to retain valuable customers. This study explores the application of machine learning algorithms for predicting customer churn in the telecom industry. Additionally, the research contributes to the existing body of knowledge in the field of customer churn prediction, showcasing the potential of machine learning algorithms in addressing complex business challenges.
Bacteriological Assessment of Lake Water samples in Raipur, Chhattisgarh: A Comprehensive Analysis of Water Samples
Authors: Narwat Dr. Pooja
Published: April 2024

Abstract: The assessment of water quality is crucial, relying on both physico-chemical and microbiological standards. A comprehensive understanding of these parameters is essential to guide quality maintenance. Bacterial activity plays a pivotal role in decomposition, significantly influencing nutrient turnover and contributing to the biogeochemical cycle's foundation. Microbial diversity and dominance are integral to the biogeochemical cycle. However, bacterial and viral diseases transmitted through water, such as cholera, typhoid, and hepatitis, pose significant health risks during monsoon and summer seasons. Different regions adhere to various standards for water and potable water. Lakes play a vital role in determining groundwater quality, the primary source of potable water for rural populations, often consumed with minimal treatment. The quality of lake water is a matter of concern for public health, particularly due to the presence of indicator bacteria such as fecal coliforms, fecal streptococci, fecal staphylococci, and Enterobacteriaceae. In this study, lake water samples were meticulously analyzed for various bacterial loads, including total coliforms, fecal coliforms, E. coli, Staphylococcus, and Streptococcus. These bacterial indicators not only serve as determinants of water quality but also raise serious concerns about the health of humans and animals relying on these water bodies. In summary, this research delves into the microbiological aspects of water quality in lakes, emphasizing the significance of bacterial indicators and their potential impact on public health. The findings contribute valuable insights for developing strategies to safeguard water quality and mitigate health risks associated with waterborne diseases.
Accidental Survey of Different Intersection of Junagadh City
Authors: Chorvada Mihir , Parmar Shekhar , Savsani Parag
Published: April 2024

Abstract: Intersections are known to be high-risk areas for traffic accidents due to the convergence of different streams of traffic. By conducting an accidental survey, identify patterns and common causes of accidents. This study attempts investigation and analysis to prevent accidents at intersection which have high number of accidents. To get an insight into the trend of road accidents we collect last 3 years of accident data of different intersection of Junagadh city from District Traffic Office of Junagadh by taking permission from SP office Junagadh. And selected intersection is “Majevadi gate” Because in last 3 years, maximum number of accidents have occurred at this intersection. To reduce accidents at this intersection, we design a rotary intersection at the Intersection.
The Effect of Character Strength Utilization Program on Self-determination in Elementary School Students
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Pi Min Sun , Kim Kwang Soo , Yang Gon Sung
Published: April 2024

Objectives The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of the character strength utilization program on self-determination and subfactors such as autonomy, competence, relatedness in elementary school students.
Methods Pretest of self-determination was given out for two different classes of forth grade in elementary school, located in Gyeonggi-do. The researcher’s class of 24 students was set as experimental group and the other class of 24 students was set as control group. In the experimental group, the character strength utilization program was applied over 10 sessions for 4 weeks, and no treatment was given to the control group. After program both groups were subjected to self-determination post test. To verify the effectiveness of the program, analysis of Covariance(ANCOVA) was performed on the pre and post test. In addition to satisfaction of whole program and each session and observations of the researcher were analyzed to make up for the validity of the statistical analysis.
Results First, The character strength utilization program has a significant effect on improving class cohesiveness. The experimental group showed a significant improvement in self-determination and its subfactors such as autonomy, competence, relatedness. Second, As a result of analyzing the program satisfaction and researchers' observations, utilization of signature strengths in the areas of relationships, learning, and career paths in daily life helped students autonomously chose their own actions, became aware of their abilities, and communicated positively with people.
Conclusions This study verified the effect of promoting self-determination by allowing elementary school students to recognize their own signature strengths and continuously utilize them in their daily lives. Intervention using this program for elementary school students who are expected to experience emotional difficulties due to the long-term pandemic situation can contribute to recovering a healthy school life that pursues intrinsic motivation and interest.
A Study on the Class Experience of Social Department Subject Selection Activities in the Free Semester System
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Park JuHee , Park GaNa
Published: April 2024

Objectives The purpose of this study is to find out the experiences of students who take the theme selection activity of “Community Human Rights Monitoring” in the first semester of the first semester of ◇◇ Middle School in 2023, and teachers who run the class.
Methods This study conducted FGI (Focus Group Interview) twice before and after class and three times after class with one teacher and six students for qualitative research on social studies subject selection classes. Before attending the class, in an interview with a teacher, I was able to understand the class in general through data such as the activity log of the subject selection class and the recorded version of the class in 2021.
Results As a result of data analysis, teachers felt that topic selection activities were classes that reminded students of the importance of community competency, and that both teachers and students were creating together without the burden of evaluation. It is also said that it is a class that can enhance both teachers and students' civic behavioral capabilities, which are their identity as citizens. Students felt that their communication skills grew through classes that created their values, classes that made them interested in society, and teacher feedback.
Conclusions This study is meaningful in understanding what should be more emphasized and operated in future classes by grasping teachers and students' experiences in social studies subject selection activities in the free semester system. Teachers continue to interact during class to give students an opportunity to think about human rights that they usually considered important as social studies teachers and to be interested in society.
Cohort Isolation Experience of Psychiatric Nurses due to COVID-19
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kim Gyung Hee , Hwang Eunmi
Published: April 2024

Objectives This study aimed to explore the experiences of psychiatric nurses who were quarantined in cohorts to prevent the spread of infection during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods Data were collected from July 19 to December 28, 2021 through in-depth interviews with psychiatric nurses who were in cohort isolation for more than 3 weeks until the data was saturated through the snowball sampling method. Through one-on-one in-depth interviews with psychiatric nurses, the meaning of experiences in cohort isolation was analyzed according into themes, sub-themes, and categorization stages according to Colaizzi's phenomenological method.
Results The experience of nurses in cohort isolation, such as patients in psychiatric hospitals, was derived into six themes. The six themes were ‘anxious due to unpredictable situations’, ‘re-awareness of the ward environment’, ‘need a support system’, ‘do activities to cope with anxiety’, ‘think about changing jobs’, ‘ self-esteem improved as a psychiatric nurse.’ These results showed that cohort isolation was a problem under unilateral hospital instructions, without having any prior explanation or opportunity to judge cohort isolation. During cohort isolation, psychiatric nurses experienced the conflict of turnover and the meaning of their professional role as mental nurses while analyzing the causes of cohort isolation and working to cope with them.
Conclusions Based on the results of psychiatricl nurses' cohort isolation experience, it can be used as basic data for developing strategies to support psychiatric nurses who are cohort- isolated in the event of a new infectious disease in the future, developing manuals for work efficiency, and maintenance education.
Topic Analysis of Media Reports related to Generative Artificial Intelligence and Education
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Oh Young Beom , Jin Young Hak
Published: April 2024

Objectives The purpose of this study is to analyze topics of media reports regarding generative artificial intellignece and education.
Methods For this purpose, topic model, one of the text mining techniques, was used. First, we collected newspaper article data on ‘Generative Artificial Intelligence and Education’ through the Big Kinds service and then performed pre-processing and morphological analysis. Based on this, 30 keywords were analyzed. By measuring the number of topics and deriving the top 10 words for each topic, 13 topics were presented and explained.
Results The 13 topics presented through the research results are as follows. Researchers focus on education that fosters artificial intelligence leadership, Gyeonggi GPT and fair art education, digital finance professional training, problems and responses to digital democracy, reliability and ethical use of artificial intelligence, artificial intelligence used in creation in various fields, training programs between Gyeonggi-do and State University of New York, regional cooperation model for artificial intelligence convergence education, artificial intelligence edutech support project and core talent training, Metaverse Lab support project, strengthening employee artificial intelligence capabilities for use in local government administrative work, Busan Metropolitan Office of Education's digital program attracting attention from overseas and changes in cultural arts education methods in the era of artificial intelligence were presented.
Conclusions Based on the topics presented in this study, we proposed ways to apply and activate generative artificial intelligence in education. The five measures are strengthening teacher capacity for generative artificial intelligence, establishing guidelines for the development and use of artificial intelligence, learner capacity to use generative artificial intelligence correctly, developing and disseminating generative artificial intelligence teaching cases, and based on spontaneity. This is support from the Artificial Intelligence Teacher Research Group.
The Impact Of Midlife Crisis and self-compassion on self-efficacy: The Moderated Mediating Effect of Grit
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Yim Hyeyoung , Cho Gyeongsuk
Published: April 2024

Objectives This objectives of this study is to test whether the level of grit moderates the mediating effect of self-compas sion in the relationship between midlife crisis and self-efficacy.
Methods For this study, we conducted a convenience sample of 329 middle-aged adults aged 40 to 64. We used SPSS 22.0 and Precess Macro 4.2 for the data analysis, and performed frequency analysis of the demographic variables of the study subject and verification of the reliability of the scale(Cronbach'α). In addition, descriptive statistical analysis was conducted to identify the characteristics of key variables, and Pearson correlation analysis was performed to identify relationships between variables. In addition, the mediating effect of self-compassion in the relationship between midlife crisis and self-efficacy was identified through Process Macro Modle Number 4, and the moderating effect of grit was verified using Model Number 7. Lastly, the bootstrapping test method was appiied to verify the statistical significance of the mediation effect and the adjusted mediation effect.
Results First, as a results of analyzing the correlations between each variable of midlife crisis, self-compassion, self-efficacy, and grit, a significant correlation was found between all variables. Second, self-compassion showed a partial mediating effect in the relationship between midlife crisis and self-efficacy. Third, it was revealed that the level of grit moderates the mediating effect of self-compassion in the relationship between midlife crisis and self-efficacy.
Conclusions The results of this study suggest that if you experience a sense of crisis in middle age, your belief in your abilities is likely to decrease even if you have a new goal because you look at yourself critically, but if you devote yourself to sodevomething and make an effort to carry out steadily, you will develop the power to overcome the crisis of lifef, challenge new things, and prepare positively for old age.
A Study on Educational Content for Quotations for Korean Language Learners: based on the Logic-Semantics Relationship of Systemic Functional Linguistics
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Yoon Hye Gyeong
Published: April 2024

Objectives The purpose of this paper is to propose new educational content for quotations for Korean language learners, reflecting the logic-semantic types of Systemic Functional Linguistics(SFL).
Methods Quotation clauses are elucidated as projective clauses within the logic-semantic relationship of SFL. Projection is categorized based on three criteria: projection level (thought, locution), projection mode (parataxis, hypotaxis), and speech function (proposition, proposal). Reflecting these perspectives of projection in the educational content of quotations can improve existing problems observed among Korean language learners for academic purposes.
Results First, this paper distinguishes between locution quotation, thought quotation, and fact quotation based on the linguistic content being quoted, and indicates the need to address various sources of quotations such as speaker, listener, the third person and media. Second, it is emphasized that educational content should explicitly cover not only indirect quotation expressions but also direct quotation. Regarding the form of presenting indirect quotation expressions, considering ‘고’ as a particle is effective. This is because regarding ‘고’ as a particle helps to clearly reveal the content of the quotation, explicitly indicate the speech function of propositions or proposals, and above all, because it well represents the nature of quotations, making it accessible for Korean language learners. Third, it is suggested that educational content should be designed to include various quotation verbs to allow learners to express the attitudes and opinions of quoted speakers. To this end, this paper provides a list of quotation verbs for each learning level. Fourth, it is proposed that quotation nouns should be included as grammar items in quotation expression learning to enable learners to skillfully use quotation expressions by also mastering the structure of adjective clause.
Conclusions The SFL-based educational content on quotations proposed in this paper can contain sufficient content of quotation expressions required by academic learners after university admission, and it is expected to be effectively applied in cultivating their usage proficiency.
Exploring quartile instruction methods through analysis of foreign curriculum materials and technological tools
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Jee YoungMyong
Published: April 2024

Objectives This study examined elementary and secondary school level curriculum materials from major contries and technological tools and attempted to derive pedagogical implications for teaching the concept of quartile in mathematics education in Korea.
Methods To this end, this study collected primary and secondary curriculum data from nine representative countries and examined how each country deals with quartiles from various aspects. In addition, 13 types of technologicla tools were selected for analysis and then it was confirmed which quartile calculation method each technology follows.
Results As a result, most countries first introduced the concept of quartile in the 8th and 9th grades of middle school. In addition, it was confirmed that the concept of quartile was included in the ‘spread of data’ or ‘measure of dispersion’ section. Also, it was confirmed that the method of stating the definition of quartile in most countries' curriculum materials is common, and the method of calculating quartile is also the same as M2. Meanwhile, differences were identified in the way each technology defines the calculation of quartile, but when analyzed by dividing them into three categories according to the purpose of use, several common characteristics were discovered.
Conclusions Based on the results of this study, suggestions for quartile instruction were presented in mathematics classes and the writting of middle school textbooks according to Korea's 2022 revised mathematics curriculum.
The Mediating Effects of Social Interaction Anxiety in Childhood Trauma Experience and Interpersonal Problem
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Yoon Pan-Ki , Hwang Hye-Jeong
Published: April 2024

Objectives This study was to check whether social interaction anxiety could buffer the effect of adult childhood trauma experience on interpersonal problems.
Methods 241 domestic adult men and women between the ages of 19 and 59 were surveyed and analyzed through an Internet questionnaire. The research tools were the Korean version of childhood trauma questionnaire, interpersonal problem scale, and social interaction anxiety scale. For the data, correlation analysis and regression analysis were sequentially performed using the SPSS 20.0 program, and the mediating effect was analyzed.
Results First, it was found that there was a positive correlation between childhood trauma, interpersonal problems, and social interaction anxiety. In other words, as childhood trauma increases, interpersonal problems and social interaction anxiety increase, and as interpersonal problems increase, childhood trauma and social interaction anxiety increase. Second, it was found that social interaction anxiety statically partially mediated between childhood trauma experience and interpersonal problems.
Conclusions These results imply that it is effective to reduce social interaction anxiety in order to prevent interpersonal problems in adults who have experienced childhood trauma. In addition, it suggests that raising the level of social interaction is effective in lowering high interpersonal problems.
A Study on the Integrated Teaching Method of Korean Language Department Using Poetry Texts
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Lee WoonYoung
Published: April 2024

Objectives This study focused on integrated classes, which are the core tasks of school education in today's knowledge convergence era, and attempted to propose a plan for integrated classes centered on the Korean language department using poetry texts.
Methods Poetry texts have many elements in common with various subjects in that they are prominent in musicality and conversationality and reflect various aspects of human life, and have excellent potential as a medium for integrated classes. If you run an integrated class using poetry text in the Korean language department, you can expect the effect of effective language learning, total understanding of knowledge, motivating learning and strengthening memory, and solving future social problems through creativity and character enhancement.
Results Accordingly, an integrated instructional plan was proposed in consideration of the significance of integrated classes using poetry texts. First, according to what is integrated with the Korean language and literature fields centering on the poem text, it was classified into intra-subject integration, inter-subject integration, and cross-curricular integration with learning topics. In-subject integration is a plan to integrate and operate literature and other areas within the Korean language department, inter-subject integration is a method to integrate the Korean language and literature fields with other subjects, and cross-curricular learning topics. Poetry texts suitable for use in each type were presented, and a Korean language department-centered integrated class was designed and proposed based on this.
Conclusions The significance of this study is that it specifically proposed an integrated teaching plan for the Korean language department using poetry texts. It is necessary to refine the integrated teaching plan through continuous revision and supplementation by applying these measures to actual classes.
The Effects of Internet Health Information Seeking Behavior and Health Literacy on Health Promotion Behaviors in Older Adults
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kim Ju Sung
Published: April 2024

Objectives This study aimed to identify internet health information seeking behavior, health literacy and factors associated with health promotion behaviors in older adults.
Methods Participants included 147 elderly people in community. Data were collected from July 20 to August 19, 2023 using self-reported questionnaires. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffé test, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, multiple regression.
Results There are significant relationships between internet health information seeking behavior and health literacy( r=.40, p<.001), health promotion behavior and health literacy(r=.23, p=.005). In regression analysis, female gender(β=.324, p<.001) and health literacy(β=.241, p=.002) were significant factors affecting health promotion behavior. The regression model was significant(F=13.48, p<.001) and the explanatory power of the model was 14.6%.
Conclusions Tailored intervention programs which improve health literacy and adapt to information technology need to be developed for the elderly.
The Influence of Positive Thinking and Grit on Major Commitment of Nursing College Students
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kim Hyo-Jung , Kim Hyun-Jin , Chae Woo-young
Published: April 2024

Objectives The purpose of this study is a descriptive research study to confirm the relationship between positive thinking, grit, and major commitment of nursing college students and to identify factors influencing major commitment.
Methods The subjects of this study were 145 nursing college students located in G Metropolitan City, and data collection was conducted from May 10 to June 12, 2023. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation coefficients and multiple regression analysis using SPSS/WIN 29.0 program.
Results Major commitment had a significant positive correlation with positive thinking (r=.41, p<.001) and grit (r=.37, p<.001). Factors affecting major commitment of nursing college students were positive thinking (β=.32, p<001.) and grit (β=.26, p<.05), which explained 21.3% of variance. The subject's major commitment was 3.76 points (5 points), positive thinking was 3.12 points (5 points), and grit was 3.11 points (5 points).
Conclusions As a result of the study, it will be necessary to develop a program to improve positive thinking and grit in order to increase nursing student’s major commitment.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KONSUMEN PADA TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI HEWAN KURBAN MENURUT HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Jumaika Zwana  , Bakri Nurdin , Abdullah Muslem
Published: April 2024

This article aims to examine the legal protection for consumers in the sale and purchase of qurban animals provided by Kutaraja Aqiqah as a business actor to its customers (consumers) according to Islamic law. The research method used is qualitative research, namely solving problems by collecting, compiling, analysing, and interpreting the data that has been obtained. The phenomenon that occurs about consumer protection in Kutaraja Aqiqah demands descriptive analysis and answers. This can be fulfilled by describing the conditions and situations, as well as answers related to the problems in the phenomenon. The results of this study conclude that first, the mechanism of buying and selling transactions in kutaraja aqiqah follows the teachings of Islamic law, several types of livestock buying and selling transactions in kutaraja aqiqah such as cash, salam contracts, down payments, and qurban arisan. Second, the form of protection provided by kutaraja aqiqah according to Islamic law is in accordance with sharia which is also beneficial for business actors in attracting the attention and interest of purchasing power of customers
IKIGAI AMONG JAPANESE
Authors: Sazali Noor Syahirah , Paidi Rohayati
Published: April 2024

Ikigai is a combination of "iki" (生き), signifying life, and "kai" (甲斐), representing the realization of expectations and hopes. The emergence of this concept has proven to significantly contribute to a better lifestyle. This study aimed to explore the perception of personal ikigai and its institutionalisation. The results from the analysis of 5400 Japanese articles using Leximancer have shown a positive correlation between ikigai and one's personal passions, meaning, and purpose. Beyond that, ikigai can also be perceived through contributing to others' well-being. The study reveals ikigai's dynamic adaptability to life's challenges and its role in prompting a reevaluation of life purpose during significant events. This adaptive quality emphasises the resilience and relevance of ikigai in navigating the complexities of existence. Finally, institutions and community initiatives do help in fostering ikigai within communities.
OPPORTUNITIES FOR SSW NO.2 RESIDENCY STATUS: A CASE STUDY OF CHINESE MIGRANT WORKERS IN JAPAN
Authors: Nur Raudha Sabrina , Iskandar Kurniawaty
Published: April 2024

Approaching five years since the issuance of unlimited residency status for foreign workers in the 3K job sector, the acquisition of Specified Skilled Worker (SSW) No.2 status in Japan remains considerably below the government's anticipated target. This research aims to analyze the opportunities of SSW No.2 residency status for foreign workers, focusing on the case study of Chinese migrant workers from the dual labor market theory perspective. The research employs a qualitative approach with data collection conducted through literature sources. The findings reveal that, thus far, SSW No.2 status is predominantly held by Chinese migrant workers. However, the opportunities for foreign workers to obtain this status are notably limited due to a complex and challenging acquisition process. Employment in the secondary market accompanying this status requires foreign workers with skills equivalent to local workers. Aside from the benefit of bringing one's family, this status seems to offer no other long-term appeal. An urgent reevaluation of the procedures for obtaining SSW No.2 status is deemed necessary as a long-term solution to address the labor crisis in Japan.
Privatization of public enterprises in the emerging market: Problems and prospects
Authors: Cheteni Priviledge , Shindika Emmanuel Selemani , Umejesi Ikechukwu
Published: April 2024

State-owned enterprises (SOEs) are known to provide service delivery to people because of their lack of profit motives. However, politicians (elected officials) who engage in corrupt practices often use SOEs as cash cows. Simultaneously, SOEs’ success drives national economic development and aid in the fight against poverty. The aim of this study was to investigate whether privatization of SOEs can turn around the losses they make and lead to viability. This study employed a desktop approach in which reports, financial statements, and various documents on numerous SOEs were reviewed. The time span used for the reviewed documents was 20 years (2002–2022). The findings of this study indicate that many SOEs in South Africa have incurred insurmountable losses due to corruption and poor fiscal management. Thus, privatization of such entities may look noble, yet it is a short-term fix to the problem.
Front Cover Volume 5 No 1 2024
Authors: Saifuddin Ahmad
Published: April 2024

Front Cover Volume 5 No 1 2024
Quantifying intra- and inter-annual dynamics of river-floodplain connectivity and wetland inundation with remote sensing and wavelet analysis.
Authors: Zheng Hanwu , Tetzlaff Doerthe , Freymüller Jonas , Chmieleski Jana , Okujeni Akpona , Soulsby Chris
Published: April 2024

We used imagery from remote sensing (FORCE Time Series Analysis
submodule (combining Landsat and Sentinel-2 imagery)) to derive
spatially distributed times series (8 years) of NDWI data to infer
patterns of floodplain inundation and river-floodplain connectivity in
two contrasting polders in the Lower Oder Valley National Park. The
upstream Polder A (14.4 km ) was extensively flooded
for prolonged periods most winters. Wavelet analysis showed that this
strong seasonality was primarily driven by winter water levels in the
river Oder that could enter and leave the polder through two opened
flood gates. Subsequent drainage was slow and aided by a pumping
station. Inundation of the downstream Polder 10 (17.7km
) was lower and had less marked seasonality. This
reflected the impact of flood attenuation by storage in Polder A
upstream, but also the greater connectivity (via 10 flood gates) to the
Oder and a functional network of channels which facilitated rapid
drainage after flood peaks. In Polder A, secondary periods of transient
inundation could also occur in response to local intense summer
rainfall. Wavelet analysis also showed that groundwater recharge in and
around Polder A is primarily induced by floodwater, whilst Polder 10
also reflects the influence of local rainfall-driven recharge. The flood
regimes of the two polders showed marked inter-annual variation, largely
dependent on flows from the upper Oder catchment. Understanding these
patterns and processes of inundation is important for both managing
flows and sustaining valuable wetland habitats within the National Park.
Given projected climate change in eastern Europe and possible management
alterations to the flow regime of the Oder, the potential implications
for these habitats needs urgent attention.
Ion solvation in atomic baths: from snowballs to polarons
Authors: Chowdhury Saajid , RIOS JESUS PEREZ
Published: April 2024

Solvation, the result of the complicated interplay between
solvent-solute and solvent-internal interactions, is one of the most
important chemical processes. Consequently, a complete theoretical
understanding of solvation seems a heroic task. However, it is possible
to elucidate fundamental solvation mechanisms by looking into simpler
systems, such as ion solvation in atomic baths. In this work, we study
ion solvation by calculating the ground state properties of a single ion
in a neutral bath from the high-density regime to the low-density
regime, finding common ground for these two, in principle, disparate
regimes. Our results indicate that a single $^{174}$Yb$^+$
ion in a bath of $^{7}$Li atoms forms a coordination complex at
high densities with a coordination number of 8, with strong
electrostriction, characteristic of the snowball effect. On the
contrary, treating the atomic bath as a dilute quantum gas at low
densities, we find that the short range of the ion-atom interaction
plays a significant role in the physics of many-body bound states and
polarons. Furthermore, in this regime, we explore the role of a putative
ion trap, which drastically affects the binding mechanism of the ion and
atoms from a quantum gas. Therefore, our results give a novel insight
into the universality of ion-neutral systems in the ultracold regime and
the possibilities of observing exotic many-body effects.
Restoring Nature's Allostasis to Disordered Water Ecosystems with KELEA - Kinetic Energy Limiting Electrostatic Attraction
Authors: Martin W John
Published: April 2024

Natural ecosystems typically sustain their functions despite moderate
changes in one or more of their components.  The adaptability to change
is referred to as Nature’s Allostasis. Functional sustainability of
ecosystems is not intrinsically possible, however, if the alterations
within the ecosystem exceed certain thresholds, referred to as tipping
points. The resulting failure of Nature’s Allostasis is attributed to an
insufficiency of the required energy. KELEA, an acronym for Kinetic
Energy Limiting Electrostatic Attraction, is proposed as a fundamental
force of Nature. Its primary role may be to prevent the fusion and
annihilation of electrostatically attracted opposing electrical charges.
It also functions as a life force energy that is distinct from
photosynthesis and food metabolism. Various compounds and devices can
create elevated localized levels of KELEA. One such compound, marketed
as Kiko Technology, comprises volcanic materials that have been
pulverized, heated, and subsequently cooled before being made into small
cylindrical pellets. Water that is close to heightened levels of KELEA
responds by a loosening of its intermolecular hydrogen bonding. The
energy in KELEA activated water can assist in restoring Nature’s
Allostasis in polluted inland waterways. This was shown by treating
several bodies of water, which were heavily contaminated with toxic
blue-green algae (cyanobacteria). Relatively few Kiko pellets in
conjunction with small amounts of biochar and a mineral water
conditioner were required for long-lasting remedial benefits. Moreover,
there was the progressive return of wildlife to the treated regions of
water.  This relatively simple approach should find widespread
application to many of the world’s polluted waterways.
Radio continuum study of the Large Magellanic Cloud supernova remnant Honeycomb Nebula
Authors: Alsaberi R.Z.E. , Filipovic M.D. , Sano H. , Kavanagh P. , Janas P. , Payne J.L. , Urosevic D.
Published: April 2024

We present the first and deepest Australia Telescope Compact Array radio continuum images of the Honeycomb Nebula at 2000 and 5500MHz solely from archival data. The resolutions of these images are 3:6 x 2:8 arcsec2 and 1:3 x 1:2 arcsec2 at 2000 and 5500 MHz. We find an average radio spectral index for the remnant of -0:76?0:07. Polarisation maps at 5500MHz reveal an average fractional polarisation of 25 ? 5% with a maximum value of 95 ? 16. We estimate the equipartition field for Honeycomb Nebula of 48 ? 5 ?G, with an estimated minimum energy of Emin = 3 x 1049 erg. The estimated surface brightness, ?1 GHz, is 30 x 10-20Wm-2 Hz-1 sr-1; applying the ?-D relation suggests this supernova remnant is expanding into a low-density environment. Finally, using Hi data, we can support the idea that the Honeycomb Nebula exploded inside a low-density wind cavity. We suggest that this remnant is likely to be between late free expansion stage and early Sedov phase of evolution and expanding into a low-density medium.
Baltikums befrielse
Authors: Nilsson Mads Michael Hastrup
Published: April 2024

Bogen Baltikums befrielse  fra 2023 af T. Berglund og N. Sennerteg giver en meget bred fremstilling med mange personlige beretninger af krigene i Baltikum i 1918–1920, der førte til at estere, letter og litauere kunne oprette egne stater. Delen om Litauen er noget kortfattet, men generelt giver bogen fine indblik i meget forskellige aktørers perspektiver, hvilket hjælper til at forstå de især i Letland meget komplicerede interessekonflikter.
The book Baltikums befrielse (Freeing the Baltic) by  T. Berglund and N. Sennerteg offers a very broad presentation with many personal reports of the wars in the Baltics in 1918–1920 that made it possible for Estonians, Latvians and Lithuanians to form their own states. The part about Lithuania is quite brief, but in general, the book offers good insights into the perspectives of very different players. This helps to understand the very complex conflicts of interest that were at play, in Latvia in particular.
«Slava Ukraini!» Strategy and the Spirit of Ukrainian Resistance, 2014–2023
Authors: Heier Tormod
Published: April 2024

Kunnskapen om Ukrainas motstandskamp i 2014–2023 har i hovedsak dreid seg om Ukrainas militære styrker. Dermed går vi glipp av den viktige rollen som Ukrainas frivillige bataljonene spilte. Ikke minst i krigens innledende faser, da kaoset herjet og staten var paralysert. Kan studiet av Ukrainas frivillige bataljoner utvide det teoretiske rammeverket vi bruker for å forstå militærmaktens politiske nytteverdi?
Knowledge about Ukraine's resistance efforts from 2014–2023 has primarily focused on the state's armed forces. Less attention has been given to the important role played by Ukraine's volunteer battalions, not least in the current war's first phases, when chaos reigned, and the state remained paralyzed. Can a study of Ukrainian volunteer battalions broaden the theoretical framework we use to understand the political purpose of the military?