bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aktivitas Ganoderma boninense sebagai Biofungisida terhadap Cendawan Patogen Aspergilus flavus pada Benih Padi Lokal, Aceh
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani , Mardina Vivi , Fadhliani Fadhliani , Baiduri Nadia
Published: October 2022

Padi lokal Aceh merupakan bagian dari kekayaan plasma nutfah di Indonesia, akan tetapi eksistensi padi lokal Aceh mengalami penurunan yang disebabkan  infeksi cendawan patogen Aspergilus flavus pada benih padi.  Cendawan ini mengakibatkan penurunan daya kecambah benih sehingga kualitias benih menjadi rendah. Untuk menjaga kekayaan platma nutfah padi,maka kualitas benih padi lokal Aceh perlu ditingkatkan salah satunya yaitu dengan penggunaan biofungisida dari  Ganoderma  boninense. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas Ganoderma boninense  sebagai biofungisida terhadap Aspergilus flavus pada benih padi lokal Aceh. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap yang terdiri dari 5 ulangan dan 5 perlakuan konsentrasi ekstrak Ganoderma  boninense   yaitu 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, dan 40%. Data dianalisis dengan ANOVA pada taraf signifikansi 5% dan dilanjutkan dengan Uji Beda Nyata Terkecil . Hasil uji fitokimia menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak  Ganoderma boninense mengandung flavonoid, saponin, saponin steroid, dan fenol. Semakin meningkatnya konsentrasi ekstrak  Ganoderma boninense  maka semakin meningkat pula penghambatan pertumbuhan Aspergilus flavus. Ekstrak Ganoderma  boninense   dengan konsentrasi 40% efektif menghambat pertumbuhan Aspergilus sp pada benih tanaman padi dengan diameter zona hambat sebesar 188 mm.
Inventarisasi Fauna di Taman Kehati Lido, Bogor, Jawa Barat
Authors: Setiawan Iwan , Putra Aldio Dwi , Al'aziz Wahab Abdhul Fattah , Nuroktafaedi Aulia , Cacas Suwarna
Published: October 2022

PT. Tirta Investama-Plant Citeureup (PT. TIV-PC) merupakan perusahaan yang memproduksi air minum dalam kemasan (AMDK) dan telah meraih penghargaan lingkungan PROPER biru atas ketaatan berlebih melalui upaya konservasi keanekaragaman hayati. PT. TIV-PC telah mengembangkan Taman Keanekaragaman Hayati (Kehati) Lido sebagai sarana perlindungan sumber mata air yang menjadi bahan baku industrinya. Taman Kehati Lido (TKL) yang memiliki luar area 5.46 Ha telah memperkaya vegetasi yang ada dan mendukung kondisi habitat berbagai jenis satwa. Penelitian ini bertujuan memantau spesies fauna serta mempelajari struktur dan komposisi komunitas satwaliar di Taman Kehati Lido. Inventarisasi satwa menggunakan metode transek dengan menggunakan jalan dan sungai sebagai transek serta pemasangan jaring kabut (mist net) untuk mengamati semua spesies fauna. Burung diamati dengan metode IPA dan transek. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan 35 spesies satwa vertebrata (9 spesies mamalia, 18 spesies burung, 13 spesies herpetofauna, 4 spesies capung, dan 14 spesies kupu-kupu). Indeks keanekaragaman jenis total komunitas satwa adalah 3,5725 dan indeks kemerataan jenisnya 0,9767. Taman Kehati Lido (TKL) yang terletak di sekitar pabrik terbukti mampu menjadi habitat berbagai jenis satwa.
Penapisan Enzim Hidrolase pada Bakteri Streptomyces sp. strain I18
Authors: Setiawati Ulin Ni'mah , Mesy Miranda AR  , Mutia Dinda Lestari  , Nismah Nukmal  , Endah Setyaningrum  , Titik Nur Aeny  , Achmad Arifiyanto
Published: October 2022

Enzim hidrolase memiliki peranan penting dalam proses industri salah satunya sebagai biokatalisator. Bakteri sebagai produsen enzim hidrolase dapat dimanfaatkan potensinya dalam proses industri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi enzim hidrolase dari Streptomyces sp. strain I18 koleksi Laboratorium Mikrobiologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Lampung. Pengujian dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan mengukur zona bening yang terbentuk disekitar isolat. Diameter zona bening diukur dan dibagi dengan diameter koloni isolat yang tumbuh untuk mendapatkan nilai indeks enzimatis. Zona jernih merupakan indikator adanya aktivitas enzimatik pada mikroorganisme tersebut.  Pada penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa Streptomyces sp. strain I18 memiliki potensi yang tinggi dalam mendegradasi pati dengan enzim amilase yang dihasilkannya dengan nilai indeks enzimatis yang diperoleh sebesar 2,94. Selain itu juga memiliki potensi menghasilkan enzim protease, kitinase, mananase, selulase dan lipase dengan nilai indeks enzimatisnya secara berurutan, yaitu 1,89, 0,25, 0,36, 1,00, dan 2,26. Kesimpulannya, enzim hidrolase yang dihasilkan oleh Streptomyces sp. strain I18 memiliki potensi untuk digunakan sebagai kandidat biokatalisator di berbagai bidang, seperti industri, biomedis, dan agen biokontrol.
Pengaruh Cekaman Garam (NaCl) terhadap Kandungan Klorofil pada Planlet Pisang Raja Bulu (Musa paradisiaca L. var. sapientum) secara In Vitro
Authors: Amaliya Rahayu , Nurcahyani Endang , Zulkifli  , Ernawiati Eti
Published: October 2022

Pisang Raja Bulu merupakan jenis pisang yang memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi di Indonesia, oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian tanaman Pisang Raja Bulu yang toleran atau resisten terhadap cekaman lingkungan salah satunya yaitu cekaman garam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi NaCl tertinggi pada medium yang tidak mempengaruhi kandungan klorofil pada daun planlet Pisang Raja Bulu; dengan demikian akan diperoleh planlet Pisang Raja Bulu yang resisten terhadap cekaman garam secara in vitro. Planlet Pisang Raja Bulu ditanam di medium Murashige and Skoog padat dengan penambahan beberapa konsentrasi NaCl yaitu P0  (0%), P1 (0,25% b/v), P2 (0,50% b/v), P3 (0,75%b/v), dan P4 (1%b/v). Masing-masing perlakuan NaCl dilakukan 5 kali ulangan. Kandungan klorofil pada daun Pisang Raja Bulu umur 4 minggu dianalisis dengan metode spektrofotometri pada panjang gelombang 648 nm dan 664 nm yang masing-masing panjang gelombang mendeteksi klorofil b dan a. Homogenitas data dianalisis dengan uji Levene dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Anova one way dan Tukey pada taraf nyata 5%. Konsentrasi NaCl yang tidak banyak menurunkan kandungan klorofil pada daun Pisang Raja Bulu adalah 0,75% b/v, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa  pada konsentrasi NaCl 0,75% b/v, tanaman Pisang Raja Bulu resisten terhadap cekaman garam.
Efektivitas Filtrat Trichoderma asperellum TKD terhadap Pertumbuhan Aspergillus flavus pada Biji Kopi Arabika (Coffea arabica)
Authors: Anak Agung Devina Asana Putri  , Meitini Wahyuni Proborini  , Putu Shinta Devi
Published: October 2022

Penurunan produksi biji kopi arabika diakibatkan oleh keberadaan hama penggerek yang melubangi biji sehingga mudah terinfeksi spora A. flavus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menguji efektivitas filtrat T. asperellum TKD terhadap A. flavus pada biji kopi arabika secara in vitro dan in vivo. Perlakuan secara in vitro dan in vivo yaitu kontrol negatif, kontrol positif, filtrat konsentrasi 10, 30, 50, 70, dan 90% (v/v). Parameter yang diamati adalah populasi A. flavus setelah perlakuan in vitro dengan pengujian filtrat ke A. flavus dan in vivo dengan pengujian filtrat ke biji kopi arabika. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan filtrat T. asperellum TKD konsentrasi 10-90% (v/v) efektif dalam mengurangi populasi A. flavus secara in vitro dan in vivo pada biji kopi arabika (P≤0.05). Pengujian secara in vitro menghasilkan diameter zona hambat terbesar pada perlakuan 90% (v/v) filtrat yaitu 11,56±0,83 mm, sedangkan diameter zona bening terkecil pada perlakuan 10% (v/v) filtrat yaitu 3,38±1,32 mm. Pengujian secara in vivo menunjukkan populasi terkecil pada 90% (v/v) filtrat yaitu 5×105±0,07 CFU/g, sedangkan populasi terbesar pada 10% (v/v) filtrat yaitu 50,0×105±0,01 CFU/g. Filtrat T. asperellum TKD mampu menghasilkan konsentrasi dependen dalam mengurangi populasi A. flavus pada biji kopi arabika secara in vitro dan in vivo.
Sentra Wisata dan Produk Hasil Pengolahan Sampah Desa Parangtritis
Authors: Adyantari Api
Published: October 2022

Sebagai desa yang terkenal karena daya tarik wisatanya, Desa Parangtritis, Kabupaten Bantul memiliki banyak potensi. Terdapat 2 program kerja yang dilakukan yaitu Potensi Desa dan Pengolahan Sampah. Potensi desa berupa Sentra Wisata karena Desa Parangtritis menjadi salah satu tujuan wisatawan domestik maupun internasional ketika berkunjung ke Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Pengolahan sampah dilakukan dengan harapan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan membantu masyarakat untuk mengolah sampah agar bisa menjadi produk yang bisa dijual untuk meningkatkan perekonomian. Penelitian pengembangan desa ini dimulai dengan mencari potensi dan masalah yang ada di Desa Parangtritis, dilanjutkan dengan pengumpulan data dari berbagai website di internet, kemudian perancangan program kerja, dilanjutkan dengan pembuatan e-book dan video, dan setelah dievaluasi akan digunakan untuk membuat laporan akhir. Hasil yang dihasilkan dari program kerja yang dilakukan yaitu potensi Desa Parangtritis dan pengolahan sampah plastik menjadi Ecobrick yang dapat menjadi material dasar dalam memproduksi suatu barang dan juga memiliki nilai ekonomis.
IRONISME MANGUNWIJAYA DENGAN NOVEL DURGA UMAYI
Authors: Sukmana Cornelius Iman
Published: October 2022

Novel Durga Umayi adalah novel terakhir karya Y.B. Mangunwijaya. Ada banyak ironi yang diceritakan oleh Mangunwijaya. Tokoh utamanya mengalami transformasi kehidupan sejak masa kolonial Belanda hingga Orde Baru, juga perubahan situasi bangsa Indonesia. Mangunwijaya memandang perubahan-perubahan itu sebagai “wajar”. Namun sebagai novel ironi, yang dianggap “wajar” itu seharusnya tidak demikian. Untuk menaafsirkan novel ini, di sini digunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, dengan perspektif ironisme (Rorty). Akhirnya dipahami bahwa ironisme merupakan strategi Mangunwijaya untuk melakukan kritik terhadap situasi sosial.
CITRA SEKSUALITAS DAN POLITIK DALAM PUISI MBELING KARYA REMY SYLADO: KAJIAN EKLEKTIK
Authors: Wardana Sarwo Edi
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK Artikel ini membahas tentang citra seksualitas dan politik di Indonesia dalam puisi mbeling pada antologi Puisi Mbeling karya Remy Sylado dengan pendekatan eklektik, yaitu pendekatan yang menggabungkan dua pendekatan. Dalam penelitian ini, dua pendekatan yang dipilih adalah ekspresivisme dan pragmatik. Dari pendekatan ekspresivisme menggunakan teori Keluhuram perspektif Longinus melalui lima sumber keluhuran dan dari pendekatan pragmatik menggunakan teori Efek Relief perspektif Simon O. Lesser yang memanfaatkan terminologi psikoanalisis. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan dua pendekatam yang digunakan, secara umum menunjukkan bahwa citra seksualitas ditampilkan sangat sempit dan terfokus pada kaum heteroseksual, marginalisasi kaum homoseksual (LGBT+), dan citra perempuan dengan berbagai kondisi yang dianggap tidak ideal; sedangkan citra politik sebagian besar menunjukkan rezim Orde Baru (Orba) yang korup, menciptakan trust issue, ilusif, dan hipokrit. Kata Kunci: puisi mbeling, citra, seksualitas, politik, eklektik ABSTRACT This paper discussed the image of sexuality and politics in Indonesia in the mbeling poems on Remy Sylado's anthology Puisi Mbeling with an eclectic approach, that's an approach that combines two approaches. In this study, the two approaches were chosen expressivism and pragmatics. The expressivism approach was chosen with Longinus' theory of sublime perspective through five sources of sublime and the selection a pragmatic approach was chosen with Simon O. Lesser's perspective relief effect theory which utilizes psychoanalytic terminology. The results of this study are concluded from two perspectives used which in general shows that the image of sexuality displayed is very narrow in focus on heterosexuals, marginalizes homosexuals (LGBT+), and women with various conditions that are considered not ideal, while the political image is broadly most of them show the corrupt Orde Baru (Orba) regime, creating trust issues, fraud, and hypocrisy.Keywords: mbeling poetry, image, sexuality, politics, eclectic
KEPENGARANGAN HASAN MUSTAPA DALAM DANGDING PANGKUR PANGKURANGNA NYA HIDAYAT UNTUK MENGENAL SASTRA PESANTREN DI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Hermawati Yessy , Ramadhan Asep , Soetisna Etti Rochaeti
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kepengarangan Hasan Mustapa terhadap karya sastra dangding sebagai misi dakwahnya di Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode analisis isi dan studi literatur terhadap dokumen-dokumen yang menceritakan kepengarangan Haji Hasan Mustapa. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah dangding Pangkur Pangkurangna Nya Hidayat karya Hasan Mustapa. Data penelitian ini berupa identifikasi kepengarangan Hasan Mustapa yang ditemui pada dangding dan literatur terkait. Hasil penelitian ini berupa rangkaian perjalanan kesantrian Hasan Mustapa yang diinterpretasikan dalam dangding sebagai sastra pesantren di Jawa Barat.
Keterikatan Kerja dan Intensi Turnover pada Karyawan Generasi Y
Authors: Dewi Gusti Ayu Made Dwi Aprillia , Savira Alice Whita
Published: October 2022

This research aimed to determine the correlation between work engagement with turnover intention among generation Y employees. The research hypothesis proposed that there was a negative correlation between work engagement with turnover intention among generation y employees. The participants in this study were 411 generation Y employees. This research was a quantitative study with non-probability sampling technique. The data was collected by distributing online scales which are Utrecht Work Engagement Scale-9 (UWES-9) and Turnover Intention Scale Six Items (TIS-6). From the try-out of scales, the reliability of coefficients on UWES-9 was .91 and TIS-6 was .78. The data was analyzed using Pearson Product Moment Correlation technique because the data was normally distributed. The result of the analysis test showed that work engagement has a negative correlation with turnover intention with r = -.63; p .01. Based on the result, it can be concluded that there was a significant negative correlation between work engagement with turnover intention among generation y employees.
Efek Stres terhadap False Memory Recall dan Recognition
Authors: Nurwanti Ratri , Permatasari Dian Putri , Fitria Ika , Ahmad Zakki Munawar , Anggraini Yohana Dwivi
Published: October 2022

Memory is often thought of as a video recorder that can record and store events precisely as they occur. Whereas in addition to being constructive, memory is also reconstructive, which means that memory can change due to certain conditions, resulting in false memories. The effect of stress on false memory was tested in this between-subject design experiment.  Participants in this study (N = 38) were divided into two conditions through a random assignment process, control conditions (N = 27) and stress or experiment conditions (N = 11).  We used a modified Trier Social Stress Test-Group to induce stress and Deese-Roediger-McDermott Paradigm to measure false memory. The independent sample t-test showed that there was no significant difference on false memory recall and false memory recognition between participants in the experiment condition and participants in the control condition. This indicated that stress did not affect false memory. The implications of this finding are the importance of replicating similar studies investigating stress induction in various stages of memory processing and forms of stress induction to produce a more precise understanding of the stress and false memory mechanism.
Antifosfolipidnye antitela i iskhody programm vspomogatel'nyh reproduktivnyh tekhnologij u pacientok s SOVID-19 v anamneze
Authors: Ермакова Д. М. , Долгушина Н. В. , Менжинская И. В. , Ломова, Н. А. , Вторушина В. В.
Published: November 2022

Issledovanie vliyaniya COVID-19, oposredovannogo autoantitelami, na reproduktivnye iskhody imeet vazhnoe znachenie. Cel'yu issledovaniya bylo ocenit' profil' antifosfolipidnyh antitel (aFL) i ih svyaz' s iskhodami programm vspomogatel'nyh reproduktivnyh tekhnologij (VRT) u pacientok s COVID-19 v anamneze. V issledovanie vklyuchili 240 pacientok: 105 iz nih ne boleli COVID-19 (gruppa 1), 135 perenesli COVID-19 (gruppa 2) v legkoj (podgruppa 2a; n = 85) ili srednetyazheloj forme (podgruppa 2b; n = 50). S ispol'zovaniem IFA opredelyali syvorotochnye antitela (M, G) k kardiolipinu, β2-glikoproteinu-I, anneksinu V (AnV), fosfatidiletanolaminu (FE), fosfatidilserinu, kompleksu fosfatidilserin/protrombin. Ocenivali pokazateli oogeneza, embriogeneza, iskhody VRT. V gruppe 2 povyshenie urovnya anti-AnV i anti-FE IgG nablyudalos' chashche (u 28 (20,7%) i 8 (5,9%) pacientok), chem v gruppe 1 (u 10 (9,5%) i 1 (0,95%); p = 0,02 i p = 0,045 sootvetstvenno). V podgruppe 2b byl otmechen bolee vysokij uroven' anti-FE IgG i bolee vysokaya chastota rannih vykidyshej (u 6 (12%) pacientok), chem v gruppe 1 (u 3 (2,9%)) (p = 0,024). Vyyavleny slabye obratnye korrelyacionnye svyazi mezhdu urovnem anti-FE IgG i chislom poluchennyh oocitov i zigot. Rezul'taty issledovaniya predpolagayut negativnoe vliyanie COVID-19, oposredovannoe aFL, na iskhody programm VRT i techenie beremennosti na rannih srokah.
CHastaya associaciya vitiligo s endokrinnymi autoimmunnymi zabolevaniyami: pervichnye dannye v rossijskoj kogorte vzroslyh pacientov
Authors: Нуралиева Н. Ф. , Юкина М. Ю. , Трошина Е. А. , Жукова О. В. , Петров В. А. , Волнухин В. А.
Published: November 2022

V literature imeyutsya dannye o bolee chastoj, chem v populyacii, associacii vitiligo s endokrinnymi autoimmunnymi zabolevaniyami (eAIZ). V rossijskoj kogorte polnocennyh issledovanij, napravlennyh na ocenku chastoty vstrechaemosti eAIZ u vzroslyh pacientov s vitiligo, ne provodilos'. Cel'yu issledovaniya bylo proanalizirovat' chastotu vstrechaemosti eAIZ v kogorte rossijskih vzroslyh pacientov s vitiligo. V nego voshli pacienty s vitiligo, nablyudavshiesya v dvuh lechebnyh uchrezhdeniyah: «NMIC endokrinologii» (centr 1; n = 39) i v «MNPCDK DZM» (centr 2; n = 26). Vsem pacientam naryadu s klinicheskim obsledovaniem provodili skriningovoe laboratornoe obsledovanie s cel'yu vyyavleniya eAIZ. U bol'shinstva pacientov (bolee 95% sluchaev) ustanovlen nesegementarnyj tip vitiligo. Sredi pacientov, nablyudavshihsya v centre 1, eAIZ diagnostirovany v 85% sluchaev: u 39% vyyavleno odno eAIZ, u 46% — mnozhestvennye eAIZ. Autoimmunnye zabolevaniya shchitovidnoj zhelezy vstrechalis' v 69% sluchaev. U 28% pacientov vyyavlena autoimmunnaya nadpochechnikovaya nedostatochnost', u 21% — saharnyj diabet 1-go tipa, u 13% — gipoparatireoz, u 10% — gipergonadotropnyj gipogonadizm, u 10% — endokrinnaya oftal'mopatiya. Sredi pacientov, nablyudavshihsya v centre 2, eAIZ diagnostirovany u chetyrekh bol'nyh (15% sluchaev): u troih — vyyavlen pervichnyj gipotireoz v iskhode v autoimmunnogo tireoidita, u odnogo — bolezn' Grejvsa. Takim obrazom, chastota vstrechaemosti eAIZ u pacientov s vitiligo mozhet var'irovat' ot 15 do 85%. Naibolee chasto (15–69%) vitiligo associiruetsya s autoimmunnymi tireopatiyami. Pacientam s vitiligo pokazano ezhegodnoe skriningovoe obsledovanie s cel'yu vyyavleniya autoimmunnoj endokrinnoj patologii, osobenno zabolevanij shchitovidnoj zhelezy.
A Client-based User Authentication Scheme for the Cloud of Things Environment
Authors: Katuk Norliza , Vergallo Roberto , Sugiharto Tito , Krisdiawan Rio Andriyat
Published: October 2022

The limited capabilities of IoT devices have resulted in some of the tasks of IoT applications being distributed to a cloud server, which witnessed the arisen of the cloud of things (COT).  It enables IoT applications' development and deployment as a service, providing additional data storage, enhanced processing performance, and fast communication between devices. As COT involves communication between IoT devices, a remote server, and users, remote user authentication is crucial to meeting security demands. Therefore, this study designs a client-based user authentication scheme utilizing smartphone fingerprint recognition technology to fill the gap.  The scheme comprises six phases, namely (i) configuration phase, (ii) enrolment phase, (iii) authentication phase, (iv) password update phase, (v) fingerprint revocation phase, and (vi) smartphone revocation phase. The security analysis and automated verification using ProVerif suggested that the scheme is resistant to user impersonating attacks, replay attacks, and man-in-the-middle attacks.
Optimization of a line detection algorithm for autonomous vehicles on a RISC-V with accelerator
Authors: Belda María José , Olcoz Katzalin , Castro Fernando , Tirado Francisco
Published: October 2022

In recent years, autonomous vehicles have attracted theattention of many research groups, both in academiaand business, including researchers from leading com-panies such as Google, Uber and Tesla. This type ofvehicles are equipped with systems that are subjectto very strict requirements, essentially aimed at per-forming safe operations –both for potential passengersand pedestrians– as well as carrying out the process-ing needed for decision making in real time. In manyinstances, general-purpose processors alone cannotensure that these safety, reliability and real-time re-quirements are met, so it is common to implementheterogeneous systems by including accelerators. Thispaper explores the acceleration of a line detection ap-plication in the autonomous car environment using aheterogeneous system consisting of a general-purposeRISC-V core and a domain-specific accelerator. In par-ticular, the application is analyzed to identify the mostcomputationally intensive parts of the code and it isadapted accordingly for more efficient processing. Fur-thermore, the code is executed on the aforementionedhardware platform to verify that the execution effec-tively meets the existing requirements in autonomousvehicles, experiencing a 3.7x speedup with respect torunning without accelerator.
LAND ACQUISITION FOR PUBLIC INTERESTS DEVELOPMENT: A HUMAN RIGHTS REVIEW
Authors: Purba M. Hadyan Yunhas , Nasution Siti Nurahmi , Nasution Eva Syahfitri
Published: November 2022

Law Number 2 of 2012 states that the acquisition of land for public interests must be accompanied by adequate and fair compensation, as well as the protection and respect of human rights. However, the construction of the Tebing-Tinggi - Kuala Tanjung Toll Road in Sipare-pare and Pasar Lapan Villages, Air Putih Subdistrict, Batu Bara Regency, Indonesia, exemplifies how compensation is frequently unfair. This study seeks to determine the suitability of implementing land acquisition using current laws and regulations. The primary data is gathered through interviews with landowners and the Regional Office of the National Land Agency of the Province of North Sumatra. While secondary data are gathered via literature and legal research. The results revealed that the provided compensation did not meet the requirements of Law No. 2/2012, prompting the public to file an objection with the Kisaran District Court.
Path Data in Marketing: A Case Study of Broiler Chickens’ Partnership System in Kediri Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Febrianto Nanang , Hartono Budi , Kusumastuti Anie Eka , Akhiroh Puji
Published: October 2022

The study aimed to determine the distribution and marketing channels of the broiler chickens’ partnership system in Kediri Regency, Indonesia. Data were collected from July to August 2020. The respondents used in this study were plasma farmers and marketing agencies involved in the marketing of broiler chickens. The analytical model used in this research is a descriptive analysis of marketing channels from producers to consumers and an analysis of marketing efficiency. The results showed that there were five marketing distribution channels. Distribution channel 1 consisted of plasma farmers, core companies, wholesalers, intermediate traders, retailers, and consumers. Distribution channel 2 consisted of plasma farmers, core companies, wholesalers, intermediate traders, and consumers. Distribution channel 3 consisted of plasma farmers, core companies, wholesalers, retailers, and consumers. Distribution channel 4 consisted of plasma farmers, core companies, wholesalers, and consumers. Distribution channel 5 consisted of plasma farmers, core companies, intermediate traders, retailers, and consumers. The marketing margins for distribution channels 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 were IDR 2,250/kg, IDR 1,600/kg, IDR 1,200/kg, IDR 1,500/kg, and IDR 1,950/kg, respectively.
Intra and interspecific morphological variations of three species of Capsicum (Solanaceae)
Authors: Resmi L.
Published: November 2022

The widely cultivated pepper, Capsicum spp., important as a vegetable and spice crop worldwide, is one of the most diverse crops. Considerable morphological variation, especially in fruit shape, color, and size exist in the genus. The present study analysed the intra and interspecific morphological variations of three species of Capsicum (Solanaceae) using thirty nine morphological characters. Morphological variations with respect to vegetative, floral and fruit characteristics were observed among the members of the same species. Morphological data was used to obtain UPGMA derived dendrogram and the cluster analysis indicated genetic divergence among the three species. Present observations imply a great potential for chilli breeding through a hybridization programme or direct use of the varieties for the successful production of promising cultivars.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE MEDIATION COMPETENCE IN MASTER’S DEGREE STUDENTS OF PEDAGOGICAL SPECIALIZATION: LINGUO-DIDACTIC APPROACH
Authors:   KSPU named after V.P. Astafyev (Krasnoyarsk, Russia), Mayer I.A. , Selezneva I.P. ,   KSPU named after V.P. Astafyev (Krasnoyarsk, Russia)
Published: October 2022

Statement of the problem. The process of developing the mediative competence in a master’s degree student is necessary for reading linguocultural codes when working with a foreign language text containing linguistic and sociocultural realities that cause discomfort in the process of intercultural communication. The use of a linguo-didactic approach in the process of interpreting a text prepares for activities in the context of the interaction of different linguistic cultures. The purpose of the article is to present authorsэ recommendations on the use of linguistic and extra-linguistic mediation technologies necessary for the development of the mediative competence in undergraduates. The research methodology consists of the concept of professional linguo-didactics (N.D. Galskova, M.I. Reutov, A.K. Krupchenko); theory of intercultural mediation discourse (L.V. Kulikova, A.L. Morozova, T.A. Kostyukova, I.A. Pushkareva, D.M. Morozova); practice-oriented research in the field of using mediative technologies in teaching a foreign language (A.V. Pavlov, O.Yu. Lankina, O.V. Manzhula, Yu.V. Plekhanova, M.A. Stepanova, etc.). Research results. The didactic potential of using mediative technologies for working with a foreign language test constitutes a block of tasks to provide a linguo-didactic approach to decoding linguocultural information. On the example of working with texts of the thematic orientation of Biobauernhof, the process of developing the mediative competence of students is described. Conclusion. The use of a linguo-didactic approach to the development of mediative competence of students organizes intercultural communication by decoding linguistic and extralinguistic phenomena that are an obstacle to its full implementation.
FEATURES OF USING SIMULATOR FOR TRAINING ATHLETE’S SWIMMING STROKE
Authors:   KSPU named after V.P. Astafyev (Krasnoyarsk, Russia), Sweidan Aws Akram Issa
Published: October 2022

Statement of the problem. The theoretical analysis of the data presented in the previously carried out studies in the field of the current topic allowed us to state the need for a more detailed treatment of the topic. According to most experts, this topic is relevant from the point of view of sports achievements in competitive swimmers’ activities, i.e., the use of special technical devices (simulators) for scientifically based methodological support of a training process in the framework of sports training. The insufficiency in scientific developments and performance indicators for the use of simulators allowed us to formulate the problem, topic and purpose of the study. The purpose of the article is to consider one of the special devices (simulator) for stroke training and to identify its advantages in the training process of a swimmer. Research methodology. The research methodology is based on a set of methods adequate to it: theoretical analysis and generalization of literature, analysis of Internet resources, pedagogical observation. The experimental part of the study was carried out using a special training device (simulator). Research results. As a result of the research activity carried out, a brief description of the simulator for training swimming stroke, including blocks of nodes and instrumental methods of motion control for adjustable resistance, should be considered. In addition, the article presents an electromyographic analysis of shoulder muscles and arm muscles during training on land and under water when performing crawl swimming movements. Conclusion. The material presented in the article, obtained personally by the author, can be used in organizing sports training of swimmers as part of a training process throughout the entire annual cycle.
RESOURCES AND OUTLOOKS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF PSYCHOLOGICAL SERVICES IN EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM OF KRASNOYARSK KRAI (BASED ON DATA BY MUNICIPAL BODIES OF EDUCATION MANAGEMENT)
Authors:   KSPU named after V.P. Astafyev (Krasnoyarsk, Russia), Fedoreeva E.V. , Safonova M.V. ,   KSPU named after V.P. Astafyev (Krasnoyarsk, Russia)
Published: October 2022

Statement of the problem. The article captures the relevance of improving psychological support of educational activity. It is possible to build an updated model of psychological service if we understand existing backlogs and deficits, resources and priorities of the educational system in the region. The purpose of the article is to describe the views of regional educational authorities on the aforementioned topics. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study is research on the development of psychological service as one of the components of an integral education system (by I.V. Dubrovina), technological concept of school psychological service (by M.R. Bityanova), our approach to the organization providing psychological and pedagogical assistance to students in psychological services (by V.V. Rubtsov and Ye.I. Metelkova) and the system of psychological support of an educational process (by L.K. Selyavina and S.B. Malykh). During the research, a survey of specialists of regional educational authorities, who curate all problems of psychological services’ development, was held. There were 61 participants in total. The survey included both quantitative indicators of the availability and variability of psychological support, and ideas about the tasks, content and management mechanisms for the psychological services’ development. Research results. Relevant quantitative data of organizations and specialists of regional psychological services was collected. We looked into existing problems of deficit of working teachers/psychologists: they are mainly caused by a low level of proficiency in working with exceptional children groups and a low level of paperwork handling. For psychological services to develop effectively, changes in the system are expected: educational authorities need to change the specialists’ growth system, and to be oriented towards practical teaching of psychologists and organizational/regulatory activities regarding their work. Conclusion. We concluded that it is necessary to restructure the system of psychological support, taking into account the target guidelines for activities, available resources, and opportunities for interaction.
LINGUOCULTURAL SPECIFIC FEATURES OF RUSSIAN AND CHINESE PHRASEOLOGY (ON THE MATERIAL OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS CONTAINING ZOONYMS)
Authors:   Fudan University, Li Siyu  , Wang Dengdeng  ,   Ural Federal University
Published: October 2022

Statement of the problem. Language and culture are closely interrelated. On the one hand, language as a cultural product created by a society reflects the general culture of the people. On the other hand, language is part of culture, it is one of its elements. In other words, language is an integral part of culture and its instrument. The phraseology of the language reflects the culture and history of the people most vividly. Phraseology studies contribute to deeper understanding of the language being studied, therefore, a comparative analysis of Russian and Chinese phraseological units containing zoonyms is relevant, and the results of the analysis can be used when teaching Russian to Chinese students. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the need for a comprehensive study of animalistic phraseological units and to develop recommendations for conducting classes for Chinese students on the study of Russian phraseological units, taking into account their native language. Methodology (materials and methods). The research material included phraseological units with an animalistic component of meaning extracted by continuous sampling from the phraseological dictionaries of E.N. Telia and Zhou Jisheng. The study used a descriptive and analytical method of theoretical analysis of reference and encyclopedic, didactic, linguistic, psychological, pedagogical, and linguistic methodological literature on the research problem. Research results. Comparative analysis of cultural connotations of animal images in Russian and Chinese phraseological units is of great importance for the development of linguistics and is of practical significance, since the results of the analysis can be used in the development of the Russian-as-a-Foreign-Language lesson plan for Chinese students. Conclusions. Russian and Chinese comparative analysis of animalistic phraseological units in one of the lessons showed that the study of phraseological units with an animalistic component, where images of animals with a common cultural connotation are used, helps Chinese students to better identify the specifics of the Russian phraseological system, contributes to the prevention of errors in understanding and use of idioms.
MALE HEROES IN SEARCH OF WISDOM (ON THE MATERIAL OF V.G. RASPUTIN’S PROSE)
Authors:   KSPU named after V.P. Astafyev (Krasnoyarsk, Russia), Kovtun N.V.
Published: October 2022

The work is devoted to the problem of finding and acquiring male wisdom in the small prose of V. Rasputin. The artistic paradigm associated with the theme of male wisdom takes in the fate of patriarchal men, fools, mysterious elders as messengers associated with the mystery of otherness, and Athos monks praying for the Russian land. However, the author himself becomes the most focused seeker of wisdom, for whom the main question is the question of the fate of his native home, the land, its tragic history and the possibility of an outcome. The heroes’ journey in search of truth is carried out on both sides of existence, in prophetic dreams, visions, and this actualizes the images of mysterious elders – the author’s “doubles” in other limits. The image of a man-creator, builder in the artist’s prose is only outlined, paraphered. This explains the philosophy of escapism, which is professed by the silent and hermits of later texts. The active principle, connected with the protection of the ancestral land, the transformation of the forms of culture, remains for strong, strong-willed, all-knowing women.
THE MOTIF OF MEMORY AND ITS TRANSFORMATION IN LITERATURE OF SOVIET AND POST-SOVIET REALITY
Authors:   KSPU named after V.P. Astafyev (Krasnoyarsk, Russia), Gavrilova L.V. , Larina M.V. ,   KSPU named after V.P. Astafyev (Krasnoyarsk, Russia)
Published: October 2022

Statement of the problem. The predominant appeal of modern writers to the experience of the past leads to a shift in the temporal regime, and the transformation of the discourse of cultural memory has a wide range of author’s strategies. The realization of the motif of memory as evidence or reconstruction is reflected in the structure of texts at the level of chronotope, composition, and genre. The purpose of the study is to analyze the ways of transforming the motif of memory on the example of the works of Soviet and post-Soviet literature: M. Bulgakov “The White Guard”, B. Pasternak “Doctor Zhivago”, and E. Vodolazkin “The Aviator”. Research methods are cultural-historical, comparative-typological, motif, narratological, and structural-semiotic analysis of the text. Research results. The moment of a historical turning point as a central event actualizes the emergence of a cultural and historical chronotope, which at the same time is opposed to the chronotope of the house. At the metaphorical level, the traditional mythologems used in the image of a house, city, nature are in constant interaction with the cultural myth, which is reflected in the literary allusion. The conflict of the asymmetry of memory gives way to the conflict between the “remembering man” and oblivion. Conclusions: The literature of the post-Soviet period is at a sufficient distance to work through the traumatic experience; however, it is forced to reconstruct the past on the basis of the evidence that has already been left – to be a “witness of witnesses”. Overcoming the trauma of memory is the leading theme of modern literature.
AXIOLOGICAL MOTIFS IN L.ULITSKAYA’S NOVEL “MEDEA AND HER CHILDREN” IN THE CONTEXT OF GENDER PROBLEMS
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University (NurSultan,  Kazakhstan), Nurgali K.R. , Uaisbayeva A.G. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University (NurSultan,  Kazakhstan)
Published: October 2022

Statement of the problem. This article discusses the impact of gender analysis and axiology on literary criticism due to the high level of scientific globalization, which leads to the replenishment of the literary dictionary with such terms as gender and value orientation. The purpose of the article is to analyze the motive structure of L. Ulitskaya’s novel Medea and Her Children in the aspect of gender analysis, taking into account the values of feminine and masculine types. Comparative, motivational and gender analysis should be singled out as the main methods. The research results are based on the motive analysis. It was revealed that the axiological picture of the world of female and male images recreated in L. Ulitskaya’s novel ‟Medea and Her Children” is almost identical, but has a number of characteristic features, consisting of the image of the main character and the tropes used.
REVERSED FEMININITY: THE IMAGE OF A MOTHER IN THE NOVEL BY OKSANA VASYAKINA “THE WOUND”
Authors:   KSPU named after V.P. Astafyev (Krasnoyarsk, Russia), Burylova A.V.
Published: October 2022

Statement of the problem. Modern society requires women to preserve femininity, but what is femininity in fact and how do the authors of current texts understand it? Oksana Vasyakina is one of the few writers who openly calls herself a feminist and emphasizes that her writing is feminine. She examines the problems that modern women face, including the issue of perception of femininity in society. The purpose of the article is to consider the problem of perception of femininity in modern society on the example of Oksana Vasyakina’s landmark novel “The Wound”. The research methodology was based on historical-cultural and structural-typological approaches. Research results. In the novel, we see that conforming to everyday ideas about femininity does not always mean achieving the ideal. Losing the physical attributes of femininity, the heroine’s mother begins to acquire the inner qualities that are characteristic of her. Death cuts off this path, but this allows the daughter to speak openly and without fear for the first time to her mother – the last, fifth chapter of the novel becomes the result of reflection, and for the first time in the entire story, the daughter addresses her mother directly, having worked through the wound received from this inverted femininity.
PROBLEM-BASED EXPOSITION IN TEXTBOOKS AND READERS’ INTEREST
Authors:   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia (St. Petersburg, Russia), Trushchelev P.N.
Published: October 2022

Statement of the problem. The article deals with the impact of interest-evoking strategies school textbooks employ on readers’ interest. The purpose of the study. The article aim is to experimentally test the emotional impact of problembased exposition and conceptualize it from the pragmalinguistic perspective. Methodology (materials and methods). Text material is four expository texts, including different problematization means, from (Russian) Physics textbooks for secondary schools (7–8th grades). The subjects are 124 8th-grade students at secondary schools in St. Petersburg, Russia. The method of semantic scaling was used for the experiment study, and the relevant methods of mathematical statistics for data processing. Research results. The obtained results show obvious evidence that problem-based exposition increases text-based interest. It was found that the text structure and rhetorical performance were the main predictor of readers’ interest. Conclusions. Problematization is an effective way a school textbook can produce an impact on readers’ interest. However, within didactic communication, problematization might not have essential role in triggering interest and only maintain interest. Author’s contribution. The concept of the article, its theoretical comprehension and experimental implementation belongs to the authors of the article.
Evaporation and condensation of pure vapor at the liquid surface in the method of lattice Boltzmann equations
Authors: Куперштох А.Л. , Альянов А.В.
Published: October 2022

Исследованы закономерности процессов испарения и конденсации чистого пара в методе решеточных уравнений Больцмана. Выполнено моделирование этих процессов при постоянных во времени потоках пара на границе расчетной области. Показано, что в этом случае осуществляются квазистационарные режимы испарения и конденсации. Предложен простой численно эффективный метод задания потока пара на плоской границе расчетной области путем вычисления функций распределения на входящих характеристиках метода решеточных уравнений Больцмана. В расчетах показано, что поток массы при испарении плоской поверхности пропорционален разности плотностей насыщенного и окружающего пара при данной температуре поверхности, что хорошо согласуется с законом Герца–Кнудсена. Результаты трехмерного и одномерного моделирования методом решеточных уравнений Больцмана совпадают с высокой точностью. Показано, что отношение разности плотностей к потоку вещества на границе фаз при заданной температуре линейно зависит от времени релаксации как для испарения, так и для конденсации. Исследовано влияние температуры на интенсивность потоков испарения и конденсации чистого пара. Обнаружена зависимость процессов испарения и конденсации от времени релаксации, которое определяет кинематическую вязкость флюида.

The regularities of the processes of evaporation and condensation of pure steam in the method of lattice Boltzmann equations were studied. Simulation of these processes was carried out with time-stationary steam flows at the boundary of the computational domain. It is shown that quasi-stationary regimes of evaporation and condensation are realized in this case. A simple numerically efficient method was proposed for setting the steam flow on the flat boundary of the computational domain by calculating the distribution functions on the input characteristics of the lattice Boltzmann method. The calculations show that the mass flow during evaporation of a flat surface is proportional to the difference in the densities of saturated and ambient vapor at a given surface temperature that is in a good agreement with the Hertz–Knudsen law. The results of 3D and 1D modeling by the lattice Boltzmann method coincide with high accuracy. It is shown that the ratio of the density difference to the flow of matter at the phase boundary at a given temperature depends linearly on the relaxation time, both for evaporation and condensation. The effect of temperature on the intensity of evaporation and condensation flows of pure steam has been studied. The dependence of evaporation and condensation processes on the relaxation time, which determines the kinematic viscosity of the fluid, is found.
توظيف بعض الوسائل البصريَّة في التعليم - عدد من الأساليب النَحْويَّة في اللّغة العربيَّة أنموذجا
Authors: Mohammed Sabah H. , Ahmed Ezzat Azza A.
Published: October 2022

يعاني طلبتنا في إقليم كوردستان من مشاكلَ عديدة في الدراسة الجامعيَّة، لعلَّ من أهمِّها اللّغة العربيّة ؛لأنَّها ليست اللّغة الأمِّ، فضلا عن دراسة قواعدها، فهي دراسة تراكميَّة لا يستطيع الطالب استيعابها، وهضمها، ثم خزنها واسترجاعها، والسيطرة عليها بين عشيّة وضحاها، فكيف حال غير الناطقين بها ؟

وتأتي بعد ذلك حاجة الطلبة لمن يساعدهم في معرفة كيفيَّة تلخيص المادّة العلميَّة وطريقة دراستها، وكم من طالب يسأل كيف ستكون أسئلة الامتحان ؟ وما هو المهم ؟ وكيف ندرس هذه المادّة ؟

وقد يستخدم المعلِّم الألوان في شرح المادّة العلميَّة، وقد يضع الدوائر أو الخطوط تحت ما يراه يستحق ذلك، ولا شكَّ أن في ذلك فائدة كبيرة ؛ لذا حاولنا في هذا البحث إظهار أهميَّة إشراك حاسة البصر من خلال عرض المادّة العلميَّة عن طريق استخدام الألوان، أو الخط الغامق، أو الخطوط تحت عدد من الألفاظ فضلا عن الأمثلة المتعدِّدة، والجداول، والمخطَّطات التي تعطي فكرة عامَّة ، و نظرة كليّة عموميّة (top view)عن الموضوع المتناوَل بالدراسة ولاسيَّما إن عُرِضَتِ المادّة العلميَّة بوساطة برنامج عرض الشرائح، أو العروض التقديمية (البور بوينت power point).

ونظرا لتعدد شخصيات المتعلمين، فمنها ما يعتمد الرؤية البصريَّة، أو يعتمد على تكرار الكتابة، والآخر يعتمد على السماع، نرى أن طريقة المخطَّطات والجداول في شرح المادّة العلميَّة مع استخدام الألوان، أو الخط الغامق، أو الخطوط تحت ما يستحق الانتباه، التي تشرك العين في التعليم فضلا عن الأذن، تجعل الطالب يتعلَّم كيف يختصر المادّة، ويركز على محاورها الأساسيَّة، ويقارن أو يوازن بين ما تشابه منها وما اختلف من خلال إنعام النظر في المخطَّطات أو الجداول التي نرى أنَّها ليست حكرا على العلوم الصرفة، فللعلوم الإنسانيَّة نصيب منها وإنْ قلّ قياسا بها.

وبالتأكيد لا يكون ذلك اعتباطا بل لا بُدَّ من اتباع منهجية علميَّة معيَّنة كأن يكون تدرُّج اللون من الغامق إلى الفاتح متناغما مع العناوين،فالرئيسة للغامق،والثانويَّة أو الفرعيَّة للفاتح،وكذا الحال بالنسبة لحجم الخط أو سماكته،أما وضع الخطوط تحت بعض الألفاظ أو العبارات فممّا لا شكَّ فيه أنَّه يلفت النظر الى ما هو مهم كأن يكون تعريفا، أو قاعدة لغويَّة، أو استثناءً لقاعدة، وقد حاولنا أنْ نزيدَ من استخدام الخط الغامق، ووضع الخطوط تحت العبارات، بدل استخدام الألوان ؛ نظرا لطباعة البحوث باللون الأسود فقط !

وقد أكَّدنا وجهة نظرنا هذه من خلال محاضراتنا التي ألقيناها على طلبتنا فضلا عن بحوثنا التي تناولنا فيها الإملاء، أو الإعراب، أو العروض، بل تجاوزنا ذلك إلى وضع الأسئلة الامتحانيَّة التي رأينا أنَّها عندما تكون عن طريق المخطَّطات أو الجداول تكون أيسر حلّاً بل تصليحا أيضا، فضلا عن أنَّها تكشف عن كثير من المعلومات والمقارنات التي قد لا تظهر إلاّ إذا كانت المعلومات مرتبة على شكل مخطَّطات أو جداول، وحاولنا أنْ نضع أكبر عدد ممكن من المعلومات من خلال المخطَّطات أو الجداول، فضلا عن الملاحظات التي تنبِّه الطلبة إلى الدقائق التي قد لا ينتبهون إليها ، أو لا يعيرونها أهميَّة تُذْكَر بغير هذه الطرائق.
المصطلحات المشتركة بين علماء المنطق وعلماء النحو
Authors: Mahmoud Nashat A.
Published: October 2022

يعد البحث في المصطلحات النحوية من أهم الدراسات اللغوية؛ فإن المصطلح هو الصورة المصغرة لمادة الموضوع ومعانيه، فالمصطلح يلخص المعاني الكثيرة بلفظ مفرد أو لفظين، كما أن وضع المصطلح له شروط لابد من تحققها ليصح وضعه و استعماله، وقد دخلت في المصطلحات النحوية شائبة النظر المنطقي بسبب تداخل العلوم، فأدخل كثير من النحاة ولا سيما المتأخرين منهم – تعاريف المناطقة في شرح المصطلحات النحوية بعد اشتراك المصطلح لفظيا بين علمي النحو والمنطق. وقد تعرض البحث للمصطلحات النحوية التي انسل اليها التعريف المنطقي خلافا لنظام اللغة وطريقة أدائها، فمن هذه المصطلحات: الحد و المفرد و المركب و الخبر و الفاعل و الصفة و الجنس و القياس و العلة، وسبب هذا الاشتراك في المصطلحات هو خلط الدلالات الاصطلاحية بين العلوم المتقاربة. فقام البحث في تخليص المصطلحات النحوية من التعريفات المنطقية واضعا لها تعريفا نحويا مناسبا لواقع اللغة و نظامها، وإنما كان أخذ تعريفات المناطقة في المصطلحات النحوية غير مقبول؛ لأن نظر المناطقة إلى المعاني اولا و ابتداءً وأما نظر النحاة فهو إلى الألفاظ الموصلة الى المعاني؛ لأن النحاة يتعاملون مع واقع لغوي، وليس مع النظر العقلي فحسب، ولهذا ينبغي لمن يكتب في علم أن لا يتجاوز مصطلحات ذلك العلم فيخلط علما بعلم في الاصطلاحات؛ لأن كل علم له واقعه الذي يميزه من غيره، فينبغي أن تكون المصطلحات النحوية على وفق واقع اللغة لفظا وتركيبا.