bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A RESPONSABILIDADE DOS PAIS PELO DANO PATRIMONIAL CAUSADO AOS FILHOS QUE DESENVOLVEM ATIVIDADE ARTÍSTICA EM DECORRÊNCIA DO ABUSO DO PODER FAMILIAR: UMA ANÁLISE Á LUZ DO ESTATUTO DA CRIANÇA E DO ADOLESCENTE, DO CÓDIGO CIVIL E DO PROJETO DE LEI N°3.916/2023
Authors: Sutero Fernandes Iandra , De Medeiros Torres Saulo
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho objetiva fazer uma análise sobre o dano patrimonial paterno-filial no âmbito da responsabilidade decorrente do abuso do poder familiar dos genitores com o patrimônio de suas proles, baseando-se na previsão legal atual do Código Civil, Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente e no Projeto de Lei 3.916/2023. Através de pesquisa bibliográfica e do método documental, foram feitas análises de leis e projetos, bem como a análise pormenorizada do instituto da responsabilidade no âmbito familiar. A abordagem proposta guarda extrema relevância por analisar algumas lacunas e contradições quanto à aplicabilidade no âmbito do direito de família da responsabilidade decorrente do tema do dano patrimonial paterno filial. Assim, o trabalho é concluído com uma reflexão sobre a necessidade de garantir que o patrimônio das crianças seja protegido de exploração, má administração e abuso por parte dos tutores, bem como a reparação de dano a esses menores.
EVASÃO E RETENÇÃO ESCOLAR NA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL TÉCNICA DA FAETEC
Authors: Nunes Silva Margareth , Monteiro da Silva Maria Aparecida
Published: December 2023

No contexto da Educação Profissional Técnica da Fundação de Apoio à Escola Técnica do Rio de Janeiro – Faetec, pesquisar em qual unidade técnica, em qual série e em qual curso o índice de evasão é mais frequente trouxe como resultado da análise qualitativa, percepções e anseios dos entrevistados sobre a persistência da dualidade ensino propedêutico/profissional, a multifatoriedade e o alto índice de evasão e retenção escolar, principalmente, nas primeiras séries. Como resultado da investigação quantitativa, os dados coletados apontaram para índices alarmantes nas unidades técnicas e, novamente, nas primeiras séries de todos os cursos e unidades pesquisadas.  Na Escola Técnica Estadual Ferreira Viana, o curso eletrônica apresentou os maiores índices em todo período pesquisado. Na Escola Técnica Estadual João Luiz do Nascimento, os maiores índices ocorreram no curso eletrotécnica. A Escola Técnica Estadual Visconde de Mauá apresentou um certo equilíbrio entre os índices e o curso eletrônica exibiu os maiores índices de 2017 a 2019, esta também apresentou os maiores índices de evasão nas primeiras séries. A coleta e análise de informações, na abordagem qualitativa, foi realizada através de entrevista semiestruturada com uso da técnica de análise de conteúdo de Laurence Bardin. Já na análise quantitativa, os materiais foram recolhidos nas secretarias escolares das unidades técnicas selecionadas para a pesquisa e analisados através do uso estatística sendo os resultados, posteriormente, projetados para toda a rede Faetec.
Historical Analysis of Afghan Folk Culture in Kashmir During 1752-1819
Authors: Jahangir Amar
Published: December 2023

Kashmir, the kingdom of fairies and Paradise on World, has a history of being ruled by several dynasties. Hindu, Buddhist, and Muslim empires have all held power over it. Every dynasty has unique folk customs that reflect the character of that dynasty. A community's residents' way of life is referred to as its culture. Afghan and Kashmiri folklore is based on traditional drama, music, and other activities. The current study makes an effort to investigate the traditional view of Afghan authority in Kashmir from 1752 to 1819. Kashmir history demonstrates that several folk beliefs entered Kashmiri society at this time. In the age of Afghan rule, the perceptions of folk culture are supported by historical evidence like material and non-material sources, direct and indirect sources and oral traditional sources. This study highlights the Afghan folk literary work, plays (Raza Pather and Derza Pather) and traditional Kashmiri theatre (Bhand Pathers). The data used in this study is gathered from secondary sources.
Teachers’ Perspective on Teacher Education Program in Pakistan
Authors: Khushi Ejaz
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to understand teachers’ perceptions about the impact of teacher education programs (B.Ed.) on their teaching practices in their classrooms. The study implied a qualitative approach, and the data collection was done through semi-structured interviews with 14 secondary school teachers. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings of the present study suggest that formal teacher education is helpful and progressive for teachers to gain practical pedagogical skills during their teacher education. Their learning during teacher education increased their confidence in teaching in the classroom. It also emphasizes that pre-service teacher education is essential for all teachers as it provides a valuable experience of teaching, and equips teachers with the tools and techniques to teach well. It helps them to be confident as a professional teacher. The study suggests an updated teacher training syllabus, which would include the development of teachers’ soft skills and the opportunity to practice the methodology and skills they learned.
Exploring Possibilities of Engaging Parents in an Early Childhood Classroom in City Naudero District Larkana
Authors: Khan Muhsin , Jeho Naveed Ahmed , Langah Sumera , Ilyas Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Parents’ engagement plays a vital role in getting information regarding children's education and their progress. This role is not played by each parent but those who play it remain aware of their children's progress and it also helps school administrations in contacting students’ parents easily and in sharing their concerns regarding children and school work. The present paper reports the findings of a researcher study that aims to analyse the current practices of parental engagement as well opportunities and challenges provided and faced by teachers and parents. For detail analysis, a qualitative approach was used with the help of semi-structured interviews which were taken from teachers and the parents. Three parents and three teachers were selected as participants with the help of a purposive sampling technique. Detailed interviews were taken with the participants to get detailed data regarding parental engagement in the research context. Most of the school staff and the parents were very much positive regarding the role of parental engagement in the school but the engagement level was very low. The findings of the study recommend arranging teacher-parent meetings or arranging such activities where parents could be involved in the learning process of their children.
Impact of Multimodal Digital Media Communication on Generation Z’s Language Use and Literacy Practices
Authors: Shamim Fauzia , Riaz Muhammad Naeem
Published: December 2023

The impact of increased use of digital communication mediated through social media was observed during COVID-19, in particular, on students’ language and its use in the classroom and their literacy practices. This led to an investigation of the use of multimodal digital communication in the language of Generation Z users at the focal university. Social-semiotic theory of multimodality in digital communication provided the theoretical framework for the study. A quantitative survey was done with 394 respondents on the frequency of use of different apps for different purposes, as well as students’ perceptions of the impact of social media on their literacy practices. Subsequently, qualitative interviews were done to gain a more in-depth understanding of the survey results. The results of this mixed-methods study indicate that Generation Z users are well aware of the affordances and constraints of different social media platforms and apps and use this knowledge judiciously for varied purposes and audiences in their digital communication. This has also impacted their crafting and interpreting of digital multimodal messages. The study findings have implications for teaching English (and other languages); similarly, other disciplines also need to take into account students’ changing literacy practices to enhance their learning outcomes.
Effect of Metacognitive Strategies on Secondary School Students to Achieve Sustainable Learning Skills
Authors: Rasheed Uzma , Zafar Jam Muhammad
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to determine the effect of metacognitive strategies on secondary school students’ self-regulation, self-consciousness, and learning skills. Using a quasi-experimental research design with a pre and post-test technique, the data was gathered from the secondary school students with the assistance of the integration of metacognitive strategies within the lectures of the science instructors. The findings of the study reveal a significant effect of using metacognitive strategies within science lectures on the self-regulation and learning skills of secondary school students. The study recommends that science instructors consider implementing appropriate metacognitive techniques in the classroom, in particular, and the schools’ management to arrange workshops for science instructors to learn to integrate the metacognitive techniques, in general.
Impact of Emotional Intelligence on Organizational Citizenship Behavior A Mediating Role of Coping Skills among Employees of Paramedical Sector
Authors: Nosheen Zoya , Bibi Saleha , Rashid Eeman
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to investigate the impact of Emotional Intelligence on Organizational Citizenship Behavior in the presence of the mediating role of Coping Skills among employees in the paramedical sector. Paramedical staff members were conveniently sampled from Islamabad and Rawalpindi, Pakistan. This study uses a cross-sectional research design. Results show that emotional intelligence was positively & significantly associated with employees’ organizational citizenship behaviour and employees’ coping skills, also confirmed that employees’ coping skills were positively & significantly associated with employees’ organizational citizenship behaviour and the mediation mechanism of employees’ coping skills was also statistically supported. This study advances knowledge of the function of organizational civic behaviour in workers' emotional intelligence as a motivating factor. It is suggested that organizations focus on the advancement of the capacity to see the value in people on a more profound level and adapting abilities among their representatives through training programs, workshops, and different intercessions.
Pre-Appointment Leadership Training Need for Survival of Novice School Leaders
Authors: Ahmed Aisha
Published: December 2023

This study aims to find out the effectiveness of pre-appointment leadership-focused training for newly appointed school leaders. It also aims to highlight the challenges faced by the novice leaders. School plays a vital role in the development of a nation. Therefore, it is imperative to the study of those who are responsible to lead the schools. The constant questions on the effectiveness of the public schools in Karachi have sown the seed for this study whereby it attempts to explore the school leadership preparedness of the school leaders who take the important position as part of step-up transition. A qualitative study was conducted using semi-structured interviews with sample size of 20 school heads through purposive and snowball sampling. The research findings reveal the absence of pre-appointment leadership training, compromised in-service training and the challenges faced by the novice school leaders. The research findings provide a strong standing for establishing the need of pre-appointment training for school leaders in the public schools of Karachi. The study put forward the insights to those who become school heads and may assist in understanding the complication of the career transition and enable to deal with it suitably in their own context.
Radar Based Security System Using Arduino
Authors: Dr Sreeja Mole S S  , S Vennela  , A Priyanka  , B Akshayvarma  , A Akhil
Published: December 2023

The application of radio detection and ranging in different places such as military installation, commercial use is done with the help of Radar Based Security System which uses electromagnetic waves for detection of different physical components such as distance, speed, position, range, in field of navigation. In this work, it is proposed an Arduino based Radar system, after thorough study of existing systems. This work has advantage over other radar- based systems as it reduces power consumption. The system consist a basic ultrasonic sensor placed upon a servo motor which rotates at a certain angle and speed. This Ultrasonic sensor is connected to Arduino digital input output pins and servomotor also connected to digital input output pins. It has an Extension of detecting the objects in 3 ranges: in 0°-6° range if unwanted person is detected Bob motor is used to alert. In 60°-120° range DC motor and 120°-180° Buzzer are used to attack the unwanted person
Models of Economic Development
Authors: Smt. Usha Thakre  , Dr. Ramsingh Kushwaha
Published: December 2023

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Exploring the Role of Patient Characteristics in Diabetic Medication Prescriptions: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: Jr. MD Asunciano Arce L Lomanta , Wapaño Mary Rachelle R
Published: December 2023

In recent times, the management of diabetes has seen an expansion in the range of available medications, necessitating a comprehensive understanding of prevailing prescription patterns and their correlation with specific patient demographics. The primary objective of this research was to examine the prevalent medication regimens for diabetic patients and discern potential variations based on factors such as age, gender, and Body Mass Index (BMI). Upon analysis of an extensive dataset, findings indicated that Metformin was the predominant medication choice, being prescribed to 76.5% of the diabetic population. However, variations in these patterns were evident. Specifically, an increased prescription of Insulin was observed among older patients and those with a higher BMI, suggesting that age and BMI might be influential determinants in medication selection for diabetes management. While this research offers a comprehensive overview of current medication trends among diabetic patients, it possesses inherent limitations due to its cross-sectional design. Such a design captures data at a singular point in time, potentially omitting evolving medication patterns or long-term drug efficacy and effects. For a more encompassing understanding, future studies are recommended to adopt a longitudinal design, monitoring patients over extended durations. Moreover, the inclusion of a broader spectrum of variables could provide deeper insights into the intricacies of diabetes management. In sum, the study emphasizes the pivotal role of personalized medicine in diabetes care. The findings advocate for prescription decisions that are tailored to individual patient characteristics, ensuring that treatment strategies remain both effective and individualized, thereby optimizing outcomes for the diabetic population.
Özel Eğitime İhtiyacı Olan Öğrenciler İçin Hazırlanan Bireyselleştirilmiş Eğitim Programlarının ve Tasarım Temelli Uygulamaların İncelenmesi
Authors: KÖK Şeyma , DELEN İbrahim
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada, özel eğitim sınıflarında çalışan öğretmenlerin, hazırladıkları bireyselleştirilmiş eğitim planı (BEP) düzeylerinin farklı değişkenler açısından incelenmesi ve öğretmenlerin BEP konusundaki becerilerini incelemenin yanı sıra tasarım temelli uygulamaların BEP’lerde yer alma durumunun incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırma örneklemini Ege bölgesindeki bir ilde yer alan merkez ve seçilen bir ilçede özel eğitim sınıflarında görev yapmakta olan özel eğitim öğretmenleri oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin toplanmasında “Öğretmen Bilgi Formu” ve 16 maddeden oluşan BEP Kalitesini Değerlendirme Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Öğretmenlerin hazırladıkları BEP’ler doküman analizi yöntemi ile değerlendirilmiştir ve nitel verilerin nicel verilere dönüştürülerek veri analizi yapılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda öğretmenlerin BEP hazırlarken genelleme, amaç/işlevsellik/ önkoşulluluk ve problem davranış maddelerinde zorlandıkları görülmektedir. Öğretmenlerin tasarım temelli amaçlar belirleyebildiği ancak BEP’inde tasarıma değinen öğretmenlerin BEP puanlarının tasarıma değinmeyen öğretmenlerin puanlarından daha düşük olduğunun görülmektedir. Ayrıca öğretmenlerin katıldığı eğitimlerin ve projelerin de BEP puanlarına olumlu katkısı gözlenmemiştir. BEP konusunda hazırlanacak olan eğitimlerin/hizmet içi eğitimlerin ve projelerin çok detaylı bir planlamaya sahip olması araştırmacılar tarafından önerilmektedir.
AHMET MİTHAT EFENDİ’NİN MÜŞAHEDAT’INDA İKTİSADÎ İLİŞKİLER VE GİRİŞİMCİ RUH
Authors: EKİNCİ Zöhre
Published: December 2023

Ekonomi, yaşamın her alanına hükmeden dinamik bir yapıya sahiptir ve insan yaşamını, doğrudan etkiler. İnsanlığın bütün maddi ve manevi birikimin gerisindeki temel güdüleyicinin ekonomiye bakan yönü, ağırlık noktasını oluşturur. Bütün kültürlerde varlık gösteren ekonomi merkezli yaşamın izleri, güzel sanat dallarına da yansır. Bazı edebi eserler, özellikle roman türü, yazıldıkları dönemi resmettiklerinden, sanatçının kadrajında görülmeleri ölçüsünde insanı ekonomik ilişkiler ağı içinde yansıtmaktadır. Romanın kimi yönleriyle, en küçük detaylardan büyük hareketliliklere kadar toplumların ekonomik davranışlarının güçlü bir yansıtıcısı olduğu, sadece bu niteliğinden ötürü birçok disiplinin merkezi ilgisi içinde yer aldığı söylenebilir. Toplumsal olguların farklı boyutlarıyla ilgilenen romanların çokluğundan dolayı edebiyat alanında da diğer disiplinlerin merceğinden incelemeler yapılması, günümüzün sorunlarının fazla iç içe oluşu nedeniyle kaçınılmazdır. Günümüzün karmaşıklaşan toplumsal dinamikleri, romanların her zaman insani ve beşeri bilimlerin ilgi kümesinde görünmesini kaçınılmaz kılar.

Türk romanının başlangıcından itibaren, sonradan İttihat ve Terakki’nin ‘milli burjuvazi’ oluşturma programının da bir yansıması denebilecek iktisadi girişim fikrini işlendiği gözlenmektedir. Ahmet Mithat Efendi, 19. yüzyıl romantiklerinin de etkisiyle roman kişilerini, yüzyılın ‘çalışma fikri’ni yansıtacak küçük çaplı iktisadi teşebbüsler içinde model olarak gösterir. Yazarın iktisadi gelişim düşüncesinin yansıdığı eserlerinden biri olan Müşahedat, üretim fikrini önemser. Bu makale, yazarın anılan eserine yansıyan, iktisadi girişimcilik fikrini dönemin ruhu içinde çözümlemeyi amaçlamaktadır.
ENTREPRENEURIAL STRATEGIES FOR AI STARTUPS: NAVIGATING MARKET AND INVESTMENT CHALLENGES
Authors: Simon Kaggwa  , Abiodun Akinoso  , Samuel Onimisi Dawodu  , Prisca Ugomma Uwaoma  , Odunayo Josephine Akindote  , Stephen Osawaru Eloghosa
Published: December 2023

This paper delves into the dynamic and evolving world of AI startups, examining the unique challenges and opportunities they face in the current market and investment landscape. The study's primary aim is to dissect the intersection of entrepreneurship and artificial intelligence, offering a nuanced understanding of how AI startups evolve, adapt, and succeed in a rapidly changing environment. The scope of the paper encompasses a thorough exploration of the AI startup ecosystem, focusing on strategic planning, market dynamics, and investment realities. It provides an in-depth analysis of the evolution of AI startups, from their inception to current trends, and investigates the impact of strategic alliances, regulatory challenges, and ethical considerations on these burgeoning enterprises. The methodology employed is a comprehensive literature review, synthesizing insights from various academic sources to construct a well-rounded view of the AI startup landscape. Key findings reveal that AI startups must navigate a complex array of challenges, including rapidly evolving technology, competitive market dynamics, and a shifting regulatory landscape. The study highlights the importance of innovative business models, strategic partnerships, and a keen understanding of regulatory and ethical issues in driving the success of AI startups. Conclusively, the paper recommends that AI startups adopt agile, innovative strategies, balancing technological advancement with ethical and regulatory compliance. It underscores the need for continuous adaptation and strategic foresight in the face of technological and market changes. This study serves as a valuable resource for entrepreneurs, investors, and policymakers in the AI domain, offering insights and guidance for navigating the multifaceted challenges of AI entrepreneurship.

Keywords: AI Startups, Market Dynamics, Investment Challenges, Strategic Planning, Technological Innovation.
The impact of financial
factors on monetary policy responses in emerging market economies
Authors: İlhan Ali
Published: December 2023

Purpose: This study investigates the monetary policy responses of emerging market inflation targeters to financial factors both before and after the 2008 global financial crisis (GFC).Methodology: Taylor rules, augmented with the nominal exchange rate, the exchange market pressure index, and the U.S. federal funds effective rate, are analyzed by using the augmented mean group (AMG) panel estimator for 12 emerging market economies (EMEs) that adopted an inflation targeting regime. The sample is divided into two periods around the GFC: 2002Q1-2007Q4 and 2010Q1-2019Q4.Results: Inflation significantly and positively impacted interest rate settings during both periods. Th e panel AMG results indicate that the EMEs’ responses to financial variables only had a significant effect during the post-crisis period, while the federal funds effective rate had the most impact among the financial variables. The country-specific results indicate that some central banks also reacted to financial variables before the GFC. Conclusion: Inflation played an important role in policy rate decisions for both periods despite the slightly decreasing weight in interest rate settings after the GFC due to the increasing influence of financial variables. Although financial variables were important in setting interest rates during both periods, the EMEs’ post-GFC monetary policies focused more on financial stability. Furthermore, their monetary policies became more compatible with external financial conditions after the GFC.
Anonymes Bruchstück einer Ringlehre der Debrecener Handschrift R. 605
Authors: Ijäs Antti
Published: December 2023

Die Handschrift R. 605 der Bibliothek der Reformierten Großkirche in Debrecen (datiert 1469–1474 und früher) beinhaltet einen kurzen frühneuhochdeutschen Text mit dem Titel Regule ad luctandum, der in die Gattung Zweikampfschriften gehört. Der Text entspricht keiner anderen bekannten Quelle, aber die Fachsprache, die Mundart und selbst der technische Inhalt erinnern stark an das Ringkampfteil in Augsburg, Universitätsbibliothek, Cod. I.6.4º 2 (um 1470). Dieses der Forschung über das deutschsprachige mittelalterliche Fachschrifttum beinahe unbekannte Textfragment wird hier ediert, verbunden mit sprachlich-literarischen und inhaltlichen Bemerkungen.
Raumgeographische Verteilung von Twitter-Hashtags im deutschen Sprachraum
Authors: Coats Steven
Published: December 2023

Diese Studie untersucht die räumliche Verteilung von Hashtags in einem Korpus deutschsprachiger Tweets unter Berücksichtigung dreier Arten von Nutzerstandortinformationen: exakter Standort, kodiert als Breitengrad-Längengrad-Koordinaten, ein „place“-Attribut, ausgewählt aus einer von Twitter geführten Liste von Orten, oder ein freier Eintrag im Nutzerprofil. Hashtags in Tweets mit exakten Ortsangaben weisen mit etwas höherer Wahrscheinlichkeit eine räumliche Konzentration auf als Hashtags mit Orts- oder Nutzerangaben, was möglicherweise auf die Verwendung von Mobilgeräten zur Veröffentlichung von Tweets zurückzuführen ist. Die Analyse der räumlichen Autokorrelation zeigt zwar, dass die meisten Hashtags keine starke räumliche Tendenz aufweisen, aber bei denjenigen, bei denen dies der Fall ist, handelt es sich meistens um Toponyme, Appellativa oder Eigennamen, die mit bestimmten Orten in Verbindung gebracht werden, wie eine auf Kartierung der Autokorrelationswerte veranschaulicht. Darüber hinaus beschreiben einige Hashtags, die eine räumliche Tendenz aufweisen, lokalisierte geografische oder meteorologische Phänomene.
Estimating Sectoral Energy Demand in Pakistan
Authors: Khan Raza Ali , Ahmed Mirza Faizan , Ghoor Jaweriya Naz
Published: December 2023

The energy sector is fuel for the development of the economy as it affects multiple sectors. Consideration of socio-economic impact, it is essential to plan for sustainable energy. For optimal energy usage, it is important to identify demand and supply in Pakistan along with existing challenges. This research aims to estimate Pakistan's energy demand for all five sectors: industrial, residential, transportation, commercial, and agriculture. Different factors have been recognized and analyzed for this research aim that influence the energy demand in each sector. This study Applied box Jenkins which followed systematic procedures including identification, estimate, analytical check, and forecasting of the model. This approach is relevant for the medium- and long-term time series data. The results indicate that the final energy demand is affected by different factors among which the main factor is the applied tariff in that sector and the real GDP of Pakistan. Consumption of each source of energy varies in each sector. From the overall analysis, it has been found that the major share of energy is from transportation oil which accounts for 27.5%, followed by a second share of 12.9% of industrial gas at 12.9%, domestic gas at 12.0%, and industrial coal at 20.4%. From the analysis of the results, the core issue in the energy sector is a gap in energy demand-supply in Pakistan due to a deficit of oil and gas and import dependency. Compared to the previous year's result it has been found that there is an increase in each sector with higher growth in industrial, residential and commercial demand. Price and real GDP were effective in determining the demand for energy sources in each sector. Based on the results, it is recommended to minimize dependency on imported energy sources and promote innovative and sustainable energy production.
Prohor i Prokulf, najdawniejsi biskupi krakowscy
Authors: Widajewicz Józef
Published: December 2023

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Zagadnienie powołań kapłańskich w okresie działalności pojózefińskiego Seminarium Generalnego w dawnej Galicji (1790-1819)
Authors: Rechowicz Marian
Published: December 2023

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Z ostatnich lat życia ks. Piotra Ściegiennego (1871-1890)
Authors: Żywczyński Mieczysław
Published: December 2023

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Nieznane dokumenty z XIII wieku
Authors: Nowacki Józef
Published: December 2023

W artykule zaprezentowano cztery dokumenty z Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Poznaniu i jeden z Archiwum Diecezjalnego we Włocławku
Archiwum diecezjalne we Wrocławiu
Authors: Urban Wincenty
Published: December 2023

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Bibliografia prac ks. prof. dra Józefa Umińskiego
Authors: Lewicki Karol
Published: December 2023

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Początki misji ruskiej biskupstwa lubuskiego
Authors: Gieysztor Aleksander
Published: December 2023

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Nowa faza dyskusji o zagadnieniu liturgii słowiańskiej w dawnej Polsce
Authors: Lehr-Spławiński Tadeusz
Published: December 2023

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Początki kultu św. Andrzeja Apostoła w Polsce
Authors: Bazielich Antoni
Published: December 2023

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Stavební a umelecky vývoj minoritských konventu ve Slezsku a v Kladsku v 18. století
Authors: Svátek Josef
Published: December 2023

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Wykaz promowanych na Wydziale Teologicznym Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego w latach 1796-1939
Authors: Lewicki Karol
Published: December 2023

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Gimnazjum w Braniewie w XVI w. Studium o początkach szkolnictwa jezuickiego w Polsce
Authors: Piechnik Ludwik
Published: December 2023

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Pijarzy a sprawa włościańska
Authors: Tync Stanisław
Published: December 2023

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Pijarski teatr szkolny w Polsce (zarys)
Authors: Hahn Wiktor
Published: December 2023

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Losy pijarów w czasie pierwszej okupacji pruskiej 1793-1818
Authors: Bobkowska Wanda
Published: December 2023

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Pijarzy wizytatorami Komisji Edukacji Narodowej
Authors: Pohoska Hanna
Published: December 2023

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Kolegium pijarów w Krakowie (szkic historyczny)
Authors: Pitala Adam
Published: December 2023

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Ensuring fundamental rights guaranteed constitutionally. Doctrinal-normative approaches
Authors: Avornic Gheorghe , Ternovschi Alexandr
Published: December 2023

The article contains a scientific study in the field of the position of ensuring the constitutionally guaranteed fundamental rights and freedoms, which are essential for the free development of the human personality within the society organized in the state. And their real insurance with guaranteed rights constitutes the foundation of the society, which in fact is absent. In the given article we will elucidate both the organic connection between the guaranteed right and the insured right, that is, the complex unity of the phenomenon as well as the fullness of the normative regulations, through the prism of approaches to the doctrine in the specialized literature. Annotation It should be included that in the current concept and practice of the contemporary human community, the rule of law and democracy through the prism of authenticity, is the one in which the dignity of man, his rights and freedoms, the free development of the human personality represent supreme values and are guaranteed by art. 1 paragraph (3) of the Constitution of the Republic of Moldova.
Vulnerability of supremacy and security of the constitution of the Republic of Moldova in the constitutional review procedure
Authors: Iacub Irina
Published: December 2023

The study is devoted to the legal analysis of the Draft Law No. 35/2023 adopted in the first reading by the Parliament of the Republic of Moldova on 2 March 2023 (and some accompanying materials), aiming to assess how the legislator has complied with the legal requirements in the field of drafting the normative text of the draft, as well as the rules of legislative procedure. In conclusion, it is found that the current regulatory framework has been violated, especially with regard to the amendment of the text of the Supreme Law, which highlights the high level of vulnerability of the supremacy and security of the Constitution of the Republic of Moldova and justifies the need for urgent measures to prevent and counteract such vicious legislative practices.
Analysis of the situation in the field of the institution procedure of judicial protection measures
Authors: Corjan Angela , Voinscaia Violetta
Published: December 2023

In this article we propose to make an analysis and evaluation of some aspects related to the application of legislation regarding the establishment of judicial protection measures, the grounds, forms and principles of judicial protection, in order to protect the rights and legitimate interests of the persons placed under protection. We will pay particular attention to the principle of respecting the wishes and feelings of the person concerned when establishing and implementing measures to protect, in this case, the incapacitated adult, the concerns of the international community in terms of protection based on the past and present wishes and feelings of the person concerned. The regulation of the procedure for the establishment of protective measures is the internal competence of the state, so that each state has its own treatment of this aspect. We will make recommendations for further research in the field of civil procedure for the establishment of judicial protection measures.
Distributor and dealer contracts: problems of qualification and individualization
Authors: Arseni Igor
Published: December 2023

In the article, the author reveals the features of independent contracts - distribution and dealer. Separately, it was concluded that these contracts in legal science are often identified, but within the framework of the study, the main distinguishing features of these contractual structures were proved and highlighted, which made it possible to eliminate all previously existing contradictions on this issue. It should be especially noted that these contracts differ significantly from each other, but in science today there is no consensus on the legal nature of these contractual structures, which leads to incorrect qualification and individualization of these two contracts. In support of the scientific position, the authors provide specific distinguishing features of a distribution agreement from a dealer agreement, which allowed the authors to prove the independence and individuality of these agreements, which indicates their subject, content and scope.
Domestic violence in the light of international standards. Realities and perspectives for the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Grecu Raisa , Snegur Cristina
Published: December 2023

This article has the scope of analysing the domestic violence phenomenon through a criminological lens. An important part of the analysis constitutes the identification of the risk factors contributing to domestic violence, as well as the assessment of gender as a key component in the determination of perpetrators and victims. At the same time, the authors seek to analyse the crime of “violence in the family” in the legislation of the Republic of Moldova in comparison with the prescriptions on domestic violence from the Istanbul Convention and the Proposal of Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on combating violence against women and domestic violence.
Première contribution à la connaissance des bryophytes et des bryocénoses de la moyenne vallée de la Loire : cas de la Réserve Naturelle Régionale Val de Loire Bourbonnais (Allier)
Authors: Hugonnot Vincent , Cadé Emeline , Girard Laurie
Published: December 2023

Les bryophytes et les communautés bryophytiques de la moyenne vallée de la Loire sont méconnues. Un inventaire intensif, réalisé dans la Réserve Naturelle Régionale (RNR) Val de Loire Bourbonnais (département de l’Allier) permet de disposer d’une première liste de taxons et de syntaxons inféodés au système alluvial. Les milieux les plus riches au plan floristique sont les pelouses pionnières, les vases exondables et les forêts. L’originalité de la bryoflore de la RNR réside dans l’existence de cortèges de pelouses ou d’ourlets acidiphiles (abritant notamment Weisia sterilis et Ptychostomum touwii), de la base des troncs de saule blanc (Porella pinnata, Fissidens fontanus, F. gymnandrus, etc.) ou des vases mésotrophes (Calliergon cordifolium). Ces assemblages ne sont pas connus dans la vallée du Rhône et témoignent des grandes potentialités de cet écosystème. Les communautés corticoles de la RNR forment une riche toposéquence phytocénotique qui, plus largement, laisse présager du grand intérêt des communautés bryophytiques de la moyenne vallée de la Loire. L’association la plus typique et la plus répandue est le Syntrichio latifoliae-Leskeetum polycarpae qui se développe principalement sur les troncs soumis à immersion périodique dans les boisements alluviaux relativement fonctionnels (Salicion albae). Une originalité locale est l’existence d’une communauté à Scleropodium cespitans établissant la transition entre les communautés hygrophiles du Leskeion polycarpae et les communautés hygroclinophiles du Neckerion complanatae. D’autre part, la découverte du Fissidentetum gymnandri, association subaquatique corticole des bras morts alimentés par la nappe, est à souligner. La répartition du Leptodictyo riparii-Hygroamblystegietum varii, communauté des bois blancs (saules) pourrissants dans des conditions eutrophiques, est étendue à la vallée de la Loire. Des pistes pour des mesures de gestion conservatoire des pelouses et des forêts sont données.
The Effect of Extraction Parameters on the Yield of Phenolic Compounds from Hops
Authors: Шаненко Е.Ф. , Мойсеяк М.Б. , Грушникова В.И. , Манин Е.С. , Скородумов А.С.
Published: December 2023

Хмель (Humulus lupulus), применяемый преимущественно в пивоварении, содержит большое количество биологически активных веществ фенольной природы. В ходе различных технологических процессов эти вещества могут терять свои свойства, поэтому разработка способов получения экстрактов с высоким содержанием неокисленных фенольных соединений является актуальной. В этой работе было изучено влияние основных параметров экстракции, таких как концентрация экстрагента, отношение массы хмеля к объему экстрагента, температура и длительность экстракции на выход антиоксидантов.

Hops (Humulus lupulus), used mainly in brewing, contains a large amount of biologically active substances of a phenolic nature. During various technological processes, these substances may lose their properties, therefore, the development of methods for obtaining extracts with a high content of non-oxidized phenolic compounds is relevant. In this work, the influence of the main extraction parameters, such as the concentration of the extractant, the ratio of hop mass to extractant volume, temperature and duration of extraction on the yield of antioxidants was studied.
Preparation of Fructooligosaccharide Concentrate from Jerusalem Artichoke Tubers for Functional Products
Authors: Шаненко Е.Ф. , Мухамеджанова Т.Г. , Скородумов А.С. , Нестеров Е.Д.
Published: December 2023

Топинамбур — природный источник инулина и фруктоолигосахаридов, которые имеют широкий спектр полезных свойств для организма человека. Фруктоолигосахариды и инулин — это пребиотические вещества, которые способствуют росту благоприятной микрофлоры в кишечнике, а также повышают пищевую ценность продуктов и способствуют улучшению пищеварения. Целью настоящей работы стала разработка способа получения из клубней топинамбура концентрированного экстракта, содержащего фруктоолигосахариды с заданной степенью полимеризации. В качестве объектов исследования были использованы: топинамбур сорта «Интерес», урожай осень 2023 г., выращенный в Астраханской области; ферментный препарат «Инвертаза», производства ООО «Биопрепарат». Полученные результаты показали, что применение ферментного препарата влияет на среднюю степень полимеризации фруктоолигосахаридов топинамбура, и подбор параметров ферментативного гидролиза позволяет получать гидролизаты с заданной степенью полимеризации.

Jerusalem artichoke is a natural source of inulin and fructooligosaccharides, which have a wide range of beneficial properties for the human body. Fructooligosaccharides and inulin are prebiotic substances that promote the growth of beneficial microflora in the intestine, as well as increase the nutritional value of foods and help improve digestion. The purpose of this work was to study methods for obtaining Jerusalem artichoke hydrolysates with a given degree of polymerization of fructooligosaccharides. The objects of the study were Jerusalem artichoke of the «Interest» variety of the autumn 2023 harvest, grown in the Astrakhan region, and the enzyme preparation «Invertase» produced by Biopreparat LLC. The results showed that the use of an enzyme preparation affects the average degree of polymerization of Jerusalem artichoke fructooligosaccharides and the selection of parameters of enzymatic hydrolysis allows to obtain hydrolysates with a given degree of polymerization.
Study to assess the Effectiveness of Laughter on Academic Stress among Nursing students in selected Nursing Institutions at Mysuru
Authors: P. Rashmi , P. S. Sunitha
Published: December 2023

Background of the study: Nursing profession is a disciplined profession involved in the delivery of health to the society also it is helping profession, service oriented to maintain health and well- being of people, an art and science. Although people from all walks of life experience stress on daily basis, students are more likely to experience stressful situations because of their academic requirements Therefore, it is of urgent need to identify stressors among nursing students and find appropriate methods to manage them effectively. Aim: The main aim of the study was to assess the effectiveness of laughter on academic stress among nursing students in selected nursing institution at Mysuru. Objectives: The following are the objectives of the study.
1. To assess the pre-existing level of academic stress among the nursing students.
2. To evaluate the effectiveness of laughter on level of academic stress among nursing students
3. To determine the association between the level of pre-test academic stress scores with their selected demographic variables.
Methodology: The research design adopted for this study was pre-experimental design (one group pre-test & post-test). The present study consisted of 60 nursing students. The data was collected with the personal proforma for selected demographic variables and Modified Perceived Academic Stress Scale to assess the level of academic stress among nursing students. The tool was validated by 5 experts and reliability of tool was established through test-retest method. The tool was administered to 30 students to check the reliability of the tool and the value was obtained. The study was feasible. The data analysis was done by both descriptive and inferential statistical methods. Results: Results revealed that 66.68% (40) of the nursing students have moderate stress and 16.66% (10) of them have severe stress and 16.66% (10) have mild stress. The level of pre-test academic stress scores of nursing students was found to be significant at 0.05 level of significance for demographic variables like habits and age and were not significant for gender and stress reduction programme. Conclusion: The findings of present study concluded that the video-assisted laughter and demonstration on academic stress was very effective in reducing academic stress among nursing students at 0.05 level of significance. Hence, the study gave the evidence that laughter can reduce academic stress of nursing students and it will help them to improve their quality of life.
Tasarım Temelli Fen Eğitiminin Ortaokul 7.Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Teknoloji Algılarına ve Akademik Başarılarına Etkisi
Authors: SUBAŞI Yeliz , ŞAHİN Fatma
Published: December 2023

Çalışmanın amacı tasarım temelli fen eğitiminin ortaokul 7.sınıf öğrencilerinin teknoloji algılarına ve akademik başarılarına etkisini araştırmaktır. Araştırmada karma yöntem araştırma desenlerinden gömülü desen kullanılmıştır. Yöntemin nicel boyutunda yarı deneysel desen nitel boyutunda ise durum çalışması kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada 24’ü deney grubu, 23’ü kontrol grubu olmak üzere toplam 47 öğrenci yer almıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak nicel veriler için akademik başarı testi, nitel veriler için teknoloji algı envanteri kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda deney ve kontrol grubu öğrencilerinin akademik başarılarında artış gözlenmiştir. Aynı zamanda deney grubu öğrencilerinin akademik başarılarının kontrol grubu öğrencilerinden daha yüksek olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Teknoloji algı envanteri son testine göre deney grubu öğrencilerinin teknoloji tanımlamalarında teknolojinin doğasına ait daha fazla boyuta yer verdikleri, teknolojiyi sadece bir ürün olarak görmedikleri teknoloji kavramına uygulama öncesine göre daha geniş açıdan bakabildikleri tespit edilmiştir. Öğrenciler uygulama sonrası teknolojinin yaratıcı bir süreç olduğunun, insanlar tarafından hem etkilendiğinin hem de insanların teknolojiyi etkilediğinin, teknolojinin tarihinin ve toplumdaki rolünün farkına varmışlardır. Bu durum öğrencilerin teknoloji ile ilgili etkinliklerde tasarım, model yapma gibi becerilerinin gelişmesini sağlamıştır
Bilim Sanat Merkezlerine Devam Eden İlkokul Öğrencilerinin Mühendislik Bilgi Düzeyleri ve STEM Tutumları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelemesi
Authors: KANTAROĞLU Betül , IZGI-ONBASILI Umit
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırma, ilkokul öğrencilerinin STEM’e yönelik tutumları ile mühendislik bilgileri arasındaki ilişkiyi ve BİLSEM çerçevesinde STEM eğitiminin incelikli dinamiklerini incelemiştir. Çalışmada, Mersin’de BİLSEM’e devam eden ilkokul 4. sınıf öğrencilerinin STEM tutumları ile mühendislik bilgi düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin farklı alt boyutlar üzerinden incelenmesi amacıyla ilişkisel tarama yaklaşımı kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada kullanılan ölçme araçları aracılığıyla cinsiyetin mühendislik bilgi düzeylerini ve STEM tutumlarını önemli ölçüde etkilemediği belirlenmiştir. Ancak STEM’in "Kişisel ve Sosyal Uygulamalar" ve "Mühendisliği Öğrenme ve STEM ile İlişkilendirme" boyutları incelendiğinde Mersin, Tarsus, Silifke ve Anamur ilçelerindeki katılımcılara göre Mersin grubundaki katılımcıların Silifke ve Anamur’daki öğrencilere göre daha yüksek sıra ortalamalarına sahip oldukları görülmüştür. "Matematiği Öğrenme ve STEM ile İlişkilendirme" boyutunda Mersin ve Tarsus gruplarındaki katılımcılar Anamur grubundaki katılımcılara göre daha yüksek sıra ortalamaları sergilemişlerdir. Ayrıca "Teknolojiyi Kullanma ve Öğrenme" boyutunda Mersin grubundaki katılımcıların Silifke grubundaki katılımcılardan daha yüksek bir ortalamaya sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Korelasyon analizinde mühendislik bilgi düzeyleri ile genel STEM tutum ölçeği arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmazken, STEM tutum ölçeğinin alt boyutları mühendislik bilgi düzeylerine göre incelendiğinde dikkat çekici korelasyonlar ortaya çıkmıştır.
Personal selling and the marketing of industrial products in Nigeria
Authors: Goodness Ujong Obeten  , Edim Eka James  , Samuel Etim Ndem
Published: December 2023

This study centered on personal selling and the marketing of industrial products. It sought to determine the effects of salesperson's product presentation of products, knowledge of products, relationship with customers, and follow-up efforts on the marketing of industrial products in Nigeria. The study adopted cross-sectional survey research design. Using a structured questionnaire, the study obtained primary data from 278 employees of an industrial product manufacturer in Cross River State, Nigeria. With the aid of descriptive statistics, the data obtained from respondents were analyzed, while multiple linear regression was applied for hypotheses testing. The findings of the study revealed that salesperson's product presentation of products, knowledge of products, relationship with customers, and follow-up efforts had significant positive effects on the marketing of industrial products in Nigeria. Based on the findings made, the following recommendations, among others, were suggested: Salespersons in industrial marketing companies should consistently be trained in interpersonal and presentation skills in order to equip them to confidently and persuasive communicate key details of products to customers and close sales successfully; manufacturers and dealers of industrial products should improve the product knowledge of their salespeople; and marketers of industrial products can further enhance their effectiveness by assigning specialized salespeople to periodically follow up with customers in order to encourage repeat patronage.