bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemanfatan Media Sosial Sebagai Sarana Digital Marketing Untuk Pemasaran Produk Pada Umkm Jenang Wagirah Desa Pasuruan Kabupaten Lampung Selatan
Authors: Handayan Retno Dwi i , Herwanto Riko , Ramadhaniyah Rieka , Putra Aldith Reynaldi Rangga , Mahfudin Rahmad
Published: July 2024

Media sosial merupakan salah satu media yang banyak digunakan oleh kalangan untuk berkomunikasi dan membagikan informasi, seiring dengan perkembangan zaman media social juga sekarang banyak digunakan sebagai sarana untuk mempromosikan barang dagangan secara online oleh para pelaku UMKM dengan alasan bahwa banyaknya pengguna media sosial di berbagai kalangan masyarakat sehingga dapat memperluas jaringan pemasaran produk secara digital. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan pada UMKM Jenang Wagirah yang merupakan salah satu UMKM  bidang olahan makanan berbahan ketan dan nanas yang banyak digemari oleh masyakat dengan bahan baku yang sangat mudah diperoleh. UMKM Jenang Wagirah bertempat di desa Pasuruan Lampung Selatan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyrakat ini dilakukan melalui pelatihan dengan pembuatan desain konten marketing menggunakan canva dan bagaimana melakukan posting konten marketing di social media, hal ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman kepada pelaku UMKM akan pemasaran secara digital (Digital Marketing) sehingga dapat memberikan dampak positif terhadap peningkatan penjualan produk UMKM Jenang Wagirah
Pelatihan Penulisan Artikel Ilmiah Bagi Mahasiswa Prodi Akuntansi Institut Informatika dan Bisnis Darmajaya
Authors: Meiliana Reva , Siregar Nolita Yeni , Mustika Dian , Maria Delli
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menyusun dan mempublikasikan karya tulis ilmiah di jurnal nasional dan prosiding seminar nasional. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah, dimana materi yang disampaikan adalah penjelasan tentang karya ilmiah, teknik penulisan karya ilmiah, diskusi, dimana peserta diberi kesempatan untuk berdiskusi tentang materi yang disampaikan. Waktu pelaksanaan adalah hari sabtu dan minggu selama 4 minggu. Pemateri menmberikan materi selama 2,5 jam melalui media ZOOM. Luaran dari kegiatan ini adalah artikel ilmiah yang baik dapat ditulis mahasiswa untuk diajukan ke jurnal nasional atau prosiding seminar nasional. Peserta juga mempraktikkan menulis jurnal hasil penelitian masingmasing, meskipun persentase dalam penyelesaian masih rendah. Kendala yang dirasakan adalah terjadi kurangnya ide gagasan pada saat menulis, keterbatasan referensi dan waktu dalam meneliti.
Analisis Struktural Fungsional Strategi Adaptasi Melalui Inovasi Pemasaran UMKM Es The Mase
Authors: Afni Nayang Locita , Ningsih Sri Lestari , Safitri Windi Putri Fila , Purwanto Danang
Published: July 2024

Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan sektor usaha yang dapat digunakan sebagai indikator untuk mengevaluasi stabilitas ekonomi, baik di tingkat lokal maupun nasional. Dalam penelitian ini, UMKM Es Teh Mase menjadi fokus utama. Dalam persaingan produk kuliner, khususnya minuman, diperlukan tingkat kreativitas dan inovasi yang tinggi agar dapat bersaing dengan produk lain dan menarik perhatian konsumen. Penerapan inovasi melalui brand awareness, variasi kemasan produk, serta program iklan di media sosial merupakan strategi yang relevan dalam mempertahankan kualitas rasa yang menjadi ciri khas dari Es Teh MaSe. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan teori struktural fungsional yang dikembangkan oleh Talcott Parson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang dimiliki oleh Es Teh Mase dalam hal brand awareness, kemasan praktis, serta pemanfaatan media sosial dalam strategi pemasaran memberikan dampak yang signifikan
Edukasi Infeksi Kecacingan dan Pemeriksaan Telur Soil Transmited Helminth (STH) Pada Anak-Anak di Kelurahan Lapulu Kota Kendari
Authors: Idris Sri Aprilianti , Aulya Muhammad Sultanul , Firdayanti Firdayanti , Wenty Darmayanita , Balaka Kemal Idris , Ilyas Y Muhammad , Apriyanto Apriyanto , Rubak Bonni
Published: July 2024

Infeksi kecacingan yang disebabkan oleh Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) adalah cacing golongan nematoda usus yang penularannya melalui tanah dalam daur hidupnya. Berbagai macam cacing kelas nematoda yang diketahui yaitu cacing gelang (Ascaris Lumbricoides) cacing cambuk (Trichuris trichiura) dan cacing tambang (Ancylostoma duodenale dan Necator americanus). Penyakit cacingan sangat berpengaruh buruk bagi kesehatan, pada anak-anak cacingan akan berdampak pada gangguan dalam belajar, menurunnya kualitas kecerdasan dan berkurangnya asupan gizi yang diperoleh. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi terkait infeksi kecacingan dan mengetahui tingkat infeksi kecacingan pada anak-anak di kelurahan Lapulu Kota Kendari dengan menggunakan metode kato katz. Jenis kegiatan ini bersifat Deskriktif yaitu untuk melihat gambaran dan mendeteksi hasil pemeriksaan telur cacing nematoda usus pada anak-anak kelurahan Lapulu Kota Kendari. Sampel yang digunakan adalah feses sebanyak 40 sampel. Hasil pemeriksaan dengan metode kato katz pada 40 sampel feses anak – anak  dikelurahan Lapulu Kota Kendari terdapat 1 sampel  positif yaitu dengan tingkat infeksi kecacingan sangat ringat yaitu invertil sedangkan 39 sampel feses anak tidak terdapat telur cacing Nematoda Usus.
Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Canva Dalam Meningkatkan Kreativitas Literasi Digital Pada Poster Siswa Kelas VI SD Negeri 15 Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Rahayu Sherly Vita Sari , Adriadi Rekho
Published: July 2024

Pendidikan yang berorientasi pada keterampilan abad ke 21 memerlukan siswa yang memiliki kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan inovatif. Keterampilan berpikir kreatif merupakan salah satu keterampilan penting yang perlu dikembangkan pada siswa sejak dini. Berpikir kreatif membantu siswa memecahkan masalah, mengembangkan ide baru, dan menghasilkan solusi yang unik. Namun dalam praktiknya, pengembangan keterampilan berpikir kreatif seringkali terhambat oleh metode pembelajaran yang kurang menarik dan kurang melibatkan siswa secara aktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan proyek penggunaan Canva dalam pembelajaran di kelas VI SDN 15 Kota Bengkulu agar lebih menarik dan menambah minat siswa dalam belajar menggunakan metode teknologi pada aplikasi canva.
Himbauan Pencegahan Penyakit Gigi Pada Anak Usia Dini Usia 5 Hingga 6 Tahun Melalui Pementasan Mini Theater Segiku (Sehat Gigiku) di TK Kristen 1 Satya Wacana Salatiga
Authors: Wulandari Sarah Putri , Kurniawan Mozes
Published: July 2024

Proyek pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mempromosikan kesehatan gigi pada anak-anak usia dini melalui pendidikan berbasis teater. Penyakit gigi pada anak usia dini sering diabaikan meskipun memiliki dampak jangka panjang yang signifikan. Menggunakan metode bermain peran yang menarik dan edukatif, proyek ini berusaha meningkatkan kesadaran orang tua dan sekolah tentang kebersihan gigi dan pencegahan penyakit pada anak usia dini. Sifat interaktif dan menghibur dari teater membantu menarik perhatian, menyampaikan pesan-pesan kesehatan yang penting secara efektif. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa orang tua dan anak-anak yang berpartisipasi menunjukkan peningkatan kesadaran dan pemahaman tentang kesehatan gigi serta lebih cenderung mengadopsi praktik kebersihan gigi yang baik.
Students’ Attitudes and Opinions in a Context of Bilingualism with a Minority Language
Italian and Sardinian Compared
Authors: Mura Piergiorgio
Published: July 2024

In this chapter, the results of an investigation on language attitudes towards Italian and Sardinian are presented. Attitudes are crucial in contexts of bilingualism or bilectalism, as they affect the possibilities of a minority language to survive. Students’ attitudes in Sardinia were studied with a direct method, i.e. a written questionnaire: participants had to express their degree of agreement on a Likert scale with statements concerning Italian and Sardinian. Results show that Italian is seen as the most prestigious language. Students gave generally favourable opinions on Sardinian and its private and public use as well, but they acknowledged its little instrumental importance. Proficiency and frequent use of Sardinian proved to relate with positive attitudes towards that language. Furthermore, high school students turned out to be more interested in the benefits of the majority language than students in the early adolescence. The implications of these findings are discussed.
Lingue, linguaggi e spazi: per una diversa visione del carcere e della mediazione
Authors: Benucci Antonella , Bonari Ginevra , Monaci Viola , Paris Orlando
Published: July 2024

The representation of migratory flows within European societies is often influenced by distorted perceptions due to a lack of knowledge and awareness of migration itself, of the individuals involved, and their roles, as well as a lack of knowledge of the phenomenon, and by inadequate and misleading ways of interpreting information. Transnational migratory flows generate multiple narratives, conveyed in the current era through specific forms and modes of transmission. These are crucial in shaping the content with which migration is represented in the host societies. Such narratives design and influence the policies used to manage migration and affect how immigrants themselves experience it, as they are compelled to confront the images and ideas that host societies form about them. Since narratives are a type of text, that can reveal the nature of the phenomenon within which they are produced, this work focuses on the relationship between migration and detention to investigate perceptions of the discourse on migration and deviance. The volume gathers testimonies from experts in different fields who explore the physical and symbolic spaces of the prison environment, which can potentially provide a plurality of (in)formations that go beyond the perception that public opinion has of migrants, migration, and detained immigrants. The narratives are thus produced and explored from various perspectives (semiotic, linguistic, legal) and include both self-representations and hetero-representations present in different spheres of discourse (e.g., public, institutional, educational contexts, reception centres, the prison itself, etc.) with the aim of deconstructing distorted perceptions and ensuring that the debate regarding migration and deviance would be well-informed.
Gli spazi dell’educazione linguistica in carcere
Authors: Grosso Giulia Isabella
Published: July 2024

Language disadvantage resulting from low schooling and lack of adequate language skills is a condition that can affect native and migrant learners present in different educational settings. The prison context the spaces of the school, and thus of language education, represent spaces where vulnerable learners can reclaim the use of speech. The learners who populate prison classrooms, in fact, often have backgrounds characterized by weak literacy, histories of school dropout and interrupted educational paths. Through an analysis of the existing context and literature, we will illustrate how appropriate glottodidactic proposals can help reduce the social exclusion of vulnerable individuals through specially designed educational pathways.
uso da linguagem algébrica no 9.º ano: Abordagens, significados e dificuldades
Authors: Aguiar Kelly , Da Ponte João Pedro , Mata-Pereira Joana
Published: July 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é caracterizar o uso da linguagem algébrica por alunos de 9.º ano, no que se refere a estratégias, significados e dificuldades. Para tal, discutimos as produções decorrentes da realização de uma tarefa de cunho algébrico por seis alunos. Os resultados mostram o uso de estratégias simbólicas e de estratégias baseadas na reflexão informal e a atribuição de significados adequados a símbolos, mas uma disposição limitada de busca e revisão de significados de expressões algébricas. Usar parênteses, multiplicar monómios e expressar relações presentes no contexto do problema destacam-se como as principais dificuldades dos alunos.
Multisensory approach as a way of teaching reading and writing in English to primary school children with dyslexia
Authors: Gazetdinova Yulia Vyacheslavovna
Published: July 2024

The aim of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the multisensory approach in teaching reading and writing in English to children with dyslexia in primary school. The article considers the use of the Orton-Gillingham methodology, which is based on a multisensory approach that can be applied to teach students with dyslexia to read and write in English. As part of the pedagogical experiment, a lesson plan has been developed using this approach. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time the effectiveness of using a multisensory approach has been confirmed and a lesson structure has been developed for teaching younger students with dyslexia to read and write in English. The results of the study indicate a positive trend in teaching dyslexic schoolchildren English using a multisensory approach. It allows you to eliminate the disorders caused by dyslexia in reading and writing, as well as correct spelling in the classroom.
Portrait in the book “Journey to the Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery...” by S. P. Shevyrev
Authors: Wang You Juan
Published: July 2024

The research aims to characterize the peculiarities of portrait construction in S. P. Shevyrev’s book “Journey to the Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery…” (1850). The content of the paper consists of a general characterization of Shevyrev’s role in the history of Russian culture in the 19th century, a brief overview of literary approaches to the problem of portraiture, and a detailed analysis of the typology of portraits in Shevyrev’s book. The scientific novelty of this paper is determined, first of all, by the limited study of Shevyrev’s work under consideration. Despite the growing interest in S. P. Shevyrev’s writings, the literary facets of his talent remain not only unappreciated, but even undescribed and unsystematized. In addition, the novelty is accounted for by the chosen research perspective – the analysis of the features of the portrait typology and poetics in the book “Journey to the Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery…”. In the process of analysis, a literary perspective on the problem of portraiture as an artistic technique in Shevyrev’s book was formed for the first time. A typology of portraits was also compiled, in which the following groups were identified: portraits of 1) “ordinary people”; 2) spiritual figures and “enlightened” people (teachers, scientists); 3) hagiographic portraits (Nilus of Sora, Cyril of Beloozero, Nicetas Stylites, etc.); 4) “frontier portraits” (i.e., those that emphasize the image of a “frontier person”). As a result of the research, it was observed that the nature of the writer’s portraits is determined by the sketching (realistic) and hagiographic (rhetorical) principles of depiction. The paper contributes to the study of S. P. Shevyrev’s creative work, as well as enriches the understanding of the picture of sketch prose development in the mid-19th century: it includes Shevyrev’s “journey” in the list of writings, expands the understanding of the typology of the sketch portrait.
Features of the formation of modern stock exchange slang (based on the material of the English and Russian languages)
Authors: Mashkova Natalia Alekseevna
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to identify the relationships between the form of slang expressions, their speech transformation and the emotional and evaluative component reflecting the speaker’s attitude to the behavior of participants in the exchange environment. The article describes typical methods of forming colloquial lexical phrases widely used by professionals in the securities market, established and transforming semantic groups, emotional coloring and expressiveness of slang. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the description of the classification of types of stock market companies based on slang expressions reflecting the scale, pace and prospects of development. As a result of the study, it was found that the expansion of the slang exchange lexicon is carried out by phonetic adaptation of English-language terms and semantic calculus of phraseological units, among which zoomorphemes and anthroponyms are particularly widespread due to their imagery and metaphor. Despite the fact that a significant proportion of informal expressions are borrowed from the English language, lexemes, while retaining semantic and expressive characteristics in translation, are successfully integrated into the morphological structure of the Russian language. The study was conducted on the material of English and Russian languages.
The author's neologisms of W. Gibson's science fiction novel "Mona Lisa Overdrive": Features of word formation and translation from English into Russian
Authors: Iaroshenko Petr Nicolaevich
Published: July 2024

The article considers the problem of the functioning of author's neologisms in a literary text as an integral genre-forming feature of science fiction. It is noted that despite the broad interpretation of neologisms as a new word or expression, the science of language has not developed a unified approach to the definition and classification of linguistic innovations. The purpose of the work is to identify the specifics of the interlanguage translation of the author's neologisms of W. Gibson's science fiction novel "Mona Lisa Overdrive" when translated into Russian. The scientific novelty lies in the identification of techniques for creating author's neologisms as the results of the individual author's word formation by W. Gibson, which were first analyzed on the English-language material of the work and the Russian translation by A. A. Komarinets. As a result of the study, three groups of author's neologisms were identified: Gibson's "neologisms-realities", "neologisms-terms", "neologisms-toponyms", constructed by the author according to several models of word formation (creation of a phrase, addition of bases, creation of an acronym, shortening of a word, replacement of the meaning of a word). Based on the comparison of author's neologisms in the original language and in the translation language of a work of science fiction, the specificity of translation solutions for the transfer of author's neologisms into Russian (literal translation, replication, transliteration, search for linguistic correspondences, lexical substitution and descriptive translation, etc.) is revealed, which is determined not so much by the need for an adequate reflection of the graphic or sound form of the author's neologism how much meaning there is in the transmission. Clarifying the specifics of the creation and translation of author's neologisms opens up the possibility of studying modern language development processes and choosing productive translation strategies.
Science problem solving in elementary schools through the application of project-based learning
Authors: Roosyanti Anna , Suryarini Diah Yovita
Published: July 2024

This study focuses on the lack of widespread training in problem-solving skills among students. This research aims to determine the application of project-based learning (PjBL) to improve students' science problem-solving skills in elementary schools. The study used a quantitative method. The subjects of the study were 21 students of grade III elementary school. The data analysis results show that overall learning was successful, with students achieving an average learning achievement of 80.55% in the very good category. Teachers achieved an average learning achievement of 86.46% in the very good category. The student's learning response was categorized as very good, achieving a percentage of 92.38%. The implementation of learning resulted in a significant increase of 33.86% in student scores. Accordingly, it can be concluded that the problem-solving skills of elementary school students increase after the application of PjBL. In general, the implementation of learning is carried out well, with good categories of teacher and student learning achievements. Students’ responses to the learning implementation met very good criteria.
Promoting harmony and renewal: The transformation of peace education within the islamic education curriculum
Authors: Atsani Lalu Gede Muhammad Zainuddin , Hadisaputra Prosmala
Published: July 2024

This article examines the development of peace education within the context of the Islamic education curriculum. This study aims to enhance the concept of peace education by drawing on prior research. This study adopts a qualitative approach, utilizing literature review techniques. Despite being classified as a literature review, the study was conducted in phases to achieve significant results. First, an extensive review of existing literature was conducted. Second, a comprehensive search was performed on Google Scholar to identify relevant scholarly sources. Third, a meticulous screening of documents was carried out to select the most pertinent ones for analysis. Fourth, the process of importing the accumulated material into the Mendeley software and subsequently arranging it in a systematic manner. Fifth, the utilisation of scanning techniques for the purpose of reading books is seen. Sixth, the identification and underlining of words or sentences that serve as indicators of the underlying theme of the study. Seventh, the themes identified in the previous step are to be mapped out in a specific and detailed manner. This study demonstrates that peace education can be implemented in educational curriculum through different approaches, such as curricula centred around dialogue, education that emphasises values, programmes targeting the enhancement of life skills for individuals affected by post-conflict situations, adjustments to the national curriculum, and curricula that promote multiculturalism. The findings of this study enhance the conceptual framework of peace education.
Learning interaction in the digital era: Technological innovations and education management strategies to enhance student engagement
Authors: Adiyono Adiyono , Hayat Eka Wardatul , Oktavia Elsa Dewi , Prasetiyo Nova Tri
Published: July 2024

In the digital age, the use of technology in the learning process has a significant impact on student engagement. This research analyzes learning interactions in the digital era with a focus on the effects of technological innovation and educational management strategies on student engagement. This study used a mixed methods research design consisting of quantitative and qualitative data collection techniques. A sample of 30 students at MAN Paser was selected using a stratified random sampling technique. The students were asked to complete a self-administered questionnaire measuring their level of engagement using a five-point Likert scale. The questionnaire consisted of 15 questions covering various aspects of student engagement, such as cognitive, behavioral, and emotional engagement. The research questions involved the influence of technology on student engagement, administrative challenges in implementing educational technology, the role of management strategies in improving digital student engagement, differences in student engagement between institutions with and without innovative technology, and other factors that influence student engagement. This research aims to provide in-depth insights into how to improve learning in the digital age through the integration of technology and effective educational management. The results and discussion of this study are expected to provide valuable contributions to educators, policymakers, and other stakeholders in designing and implementing effective digital learning strategies that enhance student engagement.
Genetic features of a patient may influence the efficacy and safety profile of a medicinal product
Authors: Sychev D. A.
Published: July 2024

Identification of the genetic features that determine a patient’s individual response to a medicinal product and provision of this information to a doctor helps to predict the effectiveness of therapy and the risk of adverse drug reactions. Dmitry A. Sychev — Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Full Professor, Rector of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education — talks about the importance of a personalised approach to selecting medicinal products and methods for their efficacy and safety control.
1908-1914 TARTIŞMALARI: NASIL BİR ADEM-İ MERKEZİYETÇİLİK?
Authors: Ünal Açıkgöz Merve
Published: July 2024

Osmanlı Devleti kuruluşundan itibaren güçlü bir merkeziyetçi politika izlemiş ve ülke topraklarının genişlediği dönemde dahi bu ilkeden ödün vermemiştir. Bunun yanında ise bünyesinde barındırdığı farklı milletlere dini referansla bazı ayrıcalıklar tanınmıştır. Gayrimüslimlere tanınan bu ayrıcalıkları merkeziyetçi sistemin istisnası ve adem-i merkeziyetçilik olarak tanımlayanlar olmuştur. Tanzimat dönemiyle birlikte klasik devlet sisteminde önemli değişimler yaşanmıştır. Özellikle idari, sosyal, ekonomik ve hukuksal alanda yaşanan değişimler Batıdaki düşünce akımlarının etkisinde ortaya çıkmıştır. Meşrutiyet rejimine geçilmesi ve anayasanın yapılması da bunun bir sonucudur. Ancak kısa süren anayasal dönem padişaha ve baskıcı yönetimine karşı güçlü bir muhalefetin doğmasına neden olmuştur. Padişah II.Abdülhamit’in istibdadını ortadan kaldırmak için bir araya gelen Jön Türkler, çareyi yeniden meşrutiyetin ilanında görmüşlerdir. Ancak toplumun içinde bulunduğu durumdan kurtulmak için rejim değişikliğini tek başına yeterli görmeyen Prens Sabahattin ortaya koyduğu adem-i merkeziyetçilik ve teşebbüs-i şahsi fikirleri ile dönemin ileri gelen düşünürlerinden olmuştur. Osmanlı toplumunun her manada yeniden kalkınmasının cemaatçi toplumdan bireyci topluma geçiş ile mümkün olacağını belirtmiştir. Fikirleri nedeniyle döneminde İttihatçılar tarafından eleştirilmiş hatta bölücülükle suçlanmıştır. Merkeziyetçilik-adem-i merkeziyetçilik ilkelerinden hangisine ağırlık verilmesi gerektiği günümüzde dahi tartışılmaktadır. Yerel yönetimlerle ilgili yapılan düzenlemeler bunların güçlendirilmesini amaç edinmekle birlikte eleştirileri de beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı geçmişte yaşanan tartışmalardan hareketle bugüne yeni bir ışık tutmaya çalışmaktır. Çalışmamız Prens Sabahattin’in adem-i merkeziyetçilik kavramını ortaya koymak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Prens Sabahattin’in adem-i merkeziyetçilik kavramına yüklediği anlam ve buna karşı yöneltilen eleştiriler irdelenmiştir.
Effect of poultry meat treatment with fast electrons on meat shelf life
Authors: Kozak Yulia А. ,   FSBEI HE “Russian State Agricultural University — MAA named after К.А.  Timiryazev” (FSBEI HE RSAU  — MAA named after К.А. Timiryazev), Moscow, Russia, Ivashova Olga N. , Kozak Sergey S. ,   FSBEI HE “Russian State Agricultural University — MAA named after К.А.  Timiryazev” (FSBEI HE RSAU  — MAA named after К.А. Timiryazev), Moscow, Russia,   “All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Poultry Processing Industry” — the branch of FSC ARRTPI (ARSRIPPI), Moscow region, Russia
Published: July 2024

Poultry meat radiation with fast electrons has been proved to be poultry meat contamination technological method and meat shelf life increasing after chilling in principle.
Broiler intestine microflora composition when using phytobiotic at the base of essential oils
Authors: Hoffman Alyona A. ,   Siberian Scientific Research Institute of  Poultry — the  branch of  the  FSBSI “Omsk Agrarian Scientific Center” (SibSRIP — the branch of FSBSI “Omsk ASC”), Omsk region, Russia, Suntsova Olga A. , Zadorozhnaya Marina V. , Lysko Svetlana B. ,   Siberian Scientific Research Institute of  Poultry — the  branch of  the  FSBSI “Omsk Agrarian Scientific Center” (SibSRIP — the branch of FSBSI “Omsk ASC”), Omsk region, Russia,   Siberian Scientific Research Institute of  Poultry — the  branch of  the  FSBSI “Omsk Agrarian Scientific Center” (SibSRIP — the branch of FSBSI “Omsk ASC”), Omsk region, Russia,   Siberian Scientific Research Institute of  Poultry — the  branch of  the  FSBSI “Omsk Agrarian Scientific Center” (SibSRIP — the branch of FSBSI “Omsk ASC”), Omsk region, Russia
Published: July 2024

The results of study have been given in the paper of the new preparation at the base of essential oils effect on “Smena 9” cross broilers intestine microflora species and quantitative composition, poultry viability, body weight and average day body weight gain. The preparation usage in broiler growing period promoted intestine microflora normalization and poultry infectious diseases prevention, gave the possibility to increase poultry livability by 4.3%, body weight by 3.39% and production index by 57 units. Average day feed consumption decreased by 2.17 g per broiler and feed costs by 0.08 kg/kg.
The Effectiveness of Lumbung Hidup in Improving Toddler Nutrition Among Economically Disadvantaged Families
Authors: Reni Nurhidayah  , Dhita Kurnia Sari  , Prima Dewi Kusumawati
Published: July 2024

Malnutrition and stunting are significant issues among economically disadvantaged families in Kediri District, affecting children's health and development. This study assessed the Lumbung Hidup program, which established kitchen gardens and catfish farming to improve nutrition. Using a pre-experimental one-group pre-test post-test design, 22 toddlers with low body weight and stunting were monitored over three months. Pre-test data were collected before, and post-test data after the intervention. The intervention led to significant improvements in nutritional status. Mean weight increased from 11.25 kg (pre-test) to 14.48 kg (post-test 3), and mean height slightly increased from 89.29 cm to 89.98 cm. Paired sample t-tests showed significant enhancements in Z-scores for weight-for-age, height-for-age, and weight-for-height (p < 0.05). The Lumbung Hidup program effectively improved the nutritional status of toddlers from economically disadvantaged families, demonstrating potential for broader implementation to combat malnutrition and stunting.
Teknik Pemeriksaan Ankle Joint Dengan Klinis Post Kll (Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas) Menggunakan Modalitas Digital Radiography Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Simpang Lima Gumul
Authors: Atlingga Edi Suprapto  , Ridha Rachmathiany
Published: July 2024

Pemeriksaan radiologi ankle joint atau sendi pergelangan kaki merupakan anggota gerak tubuh manusia ekstremitas bawah pada bagian tungkai bawah tempat kedua kaki bertemu. Ankle joint atau sendi pergelangan kaki atau talocruralis joint merupakan sendi engsel atau sendi synovial (bergerak bebas). Masalah kelainan dapat terjadi pada sendi pergelangan kaki, salah satunya adalah fraktur pada ankle joint. Fraktur ankle joint merupakan patah tulang atau kondisi yang mengubah kontur (bentuk) tulang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat apakah ada fraktur pada pemeriksaan pasien post KLL dengan menggunakan alat digital radiography, proyeksi apa yang paling bagus untuk melihat adanya frakur pada pemeriksaan radiografi ankle joint. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Waktu penelitian dilaksanakan pada 1 Agustus  2023 sampai 1 September 2023. Tempat penelitian di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Simpang Lima Gumul. Hasil pemeriksaan ankle joint menunjukkan bahwa tampak adanya fraktur spiral di distal os fibula kiri yang mengakibatkan pasien merasakan nyeri dan tidak bisa berjalan dengan normal, untuk tindakan lebih lanjut akan dilakukan tindakan operasi. Dari hasil pemeriksaan pasien ankle joint dengan kasus post KLL tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa tampak adanya fraktur spiral di distal os fibula kiri, fraktur ini terjadi karena benturan yang keras. Proyeksi yang paling bagus untuk melihat adanya fraktur adalah proyeksi antero posterior dan lateral. Pemeriksaan menggunakan modalitas digital radiography juga sangat memudahkan radiografer untuk membuat hasil citra yang layak baca, dan juga bisa membuat alur pelayanan radiologi menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien. Pentingnya penggunaan apron pada ruangan radiologi sudah diatur dalam peraturan kepala badan pengawas tenaga nuklir (BAPETEN).
Teknik Pemeriksaan Antebrachii Dengan Klinis Fraktur Di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Ahmad Dahlan Kediri
Authors: Rayneva Alfian Syahrani  , Andica Apriannisa
Published: July 2024

Pemeriksaan radiologi antebrachii merupakan anggota gerak tubuh manusia ekstremitas atas. Fraktur antebrachii adalah terputusnya  kontinuitas  tulang  dan ditentukan luasnya meskipun tulang patah jaringan sekitarnya akan terpengaruhi, mengakibatkan edema jaringan lunak perdarahan otot dan sendi, dislokasi  sendi, kerusakan saraf dan kerusakan pembuluh darah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui prosedur pemeriksaan radiologi di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Ahmad Dahlan Kediri. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Waktu penelitian pada tanggal 1 Agustus 2023 sampai dengan 31 Agustus 2023. Tempat dilaksanakan di Rumsh Sakit Muhammdiyah Ahmad Dahlan Kediri. Dari hasil pemeriksaan selanjutnya dibaca oleh dokter spesialis radiologi dan hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pada pemeriksaan foto rontgen yang sudah dilakukan pada Tn. J tampak adanya fraktur shaft radius 1/3 tengah dengan displace fragmen distal ke ventromedial. Tn. J ditemukan adanya nyeri tekan pada area yang mengalami kerusakan. Pemeriksaan radiologi berupa foto antebrachii terdapat dua cara pemfotoan yaitu AP /Lateral memberikan hasil fraktur os. radius  dan ulna. Hal ini  memastikan  diagnosis  fraktur pada pasien. Dari pemeriksaan foto rontgen antebrachii tersebut dapat dilihat struktur anatomi dan patofisiologi dapat dilihat dengan jelas. Kesimpulan yang didapat adalah menggunakan proyeksi AP dan lateral. Proyeksi ini sangat membantu dokter dalam mendiagnosa suatu penyakit, pada proyeksi AP antebrachii akan terlihat secara keseluruhan dari arah depan, sedangkan dengan proyeksi Lateral antebrachii akan terlihat secara keseluruhan dari samping. Demi menunjang kenyamanan para petugas radiographer, pasien dan lingkungan sekitar, memerlukan beberapa hal yang perlu diperhatikan untuk mencegah kebocoran radiasi maka penggunaan apron untuk keluarga yang menemani pasien ketika dilakukkannya pemeriksaan.
TMB Signature-Related RCAN2 Promotes Apoptosis by Upregulating EHF/DR5 Pathway in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Authors: Xu Yu-Jie , Lai Zhi-Cheng , Kan Anna , Liu Hui , Huang Yu , Lai Yue-Yuan , Weng Jie-Feng , Wu Zhao-Feng , Shi Ming , Gu Wei-Li , Zhang Shuai , He Min-Ke
Published: July 2024

Background: The tumour mutation burden (TMB) is a valuable indicator of the accumulation of somatic mutations, and is thought to be associated with the biological behaviour and prognosis of tumours. However, the related genetic mechanism for these association is still unclear. The aim of the present study was to identify the key gene(s) associated with TMB in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and to investigate its biological functions, downstream transcription factors, and mechanism of action. Methods: Patients in The Cancer Genome Atlas-Liver Hepatocellular Carcinoma (TCGA-LIHC) database were classified according to TMB signature-related genes. Key genes related to the TMB signature and tumour prognosis were identified. Immunohistochemistry and Quantitative Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (qPCR) were then used to assess gene expression in clinical HCC tissues and HCC cells. Cells with altered gene expression were evaluated for the effect on cell proliferation and apoptosis, both in vitro and in vivo. Three independent databases and cell sequencing data were used to identify the mechanisms involved and the downstream transcription factors. The mechanism was also studied by altering the expression of downstream transcription factors in vitro. Result: The integrated cluster (IC) 2 group, characterized by 99 TMB signature-related genes, showed a significant different TMB score compared to the IC1 group (p < 0.001), as well as more favourable tumour prognosis (p = 0.031). We identified five key prognostic genes that were differentially expressed between IC2 and IC1 and were associated with overall survival. The expression of one of these key prognostic genes, RCAN2, was negatively correlated with TMB in 18 out of 33 tumour types examined. A high level of RCAN2 was correlated with better overall survival in HCC (p = 0.0009). Overexpression of RCAN2 enhanced apoptosis in vitro and in vivo, whereas knockdown of RCAN2 attenuated apoptosis. The mechanism by which RCAN2 promotes apoptosis may involve upregulation of the expression of ETS homologous factor (EHF) and of death receptor 5 (DR5). Conclusions: Downregulation of RCAN2 expression was found to correlate with elevated TMB in multiple cancer types. RCAN2 was also found to be a biomarker of HCC prognosis, and to promote the apoptosis of HCC cells through the EHF/DR5 pathway. These findings provide a new perspective on systemic treatment for advanced HCC with a high TMB.
Association of Mitral Valve Geometry at CT with Secondary Mitral Regurgitation after Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement in Patients with Aortic Regurgitation
Authors: Yin Minyan , Lu Yuntao , Yang Xue , Dong Lili , Wang Xiaolin , Wei Lai
Published: July 2024

Background: The improvement rate and predictors of secondary mitral regurgitation in patients with aortic regurgitation undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) remain unclear. This study aimed to identify predictors of persistent moderate to severe secondary mitral regurgitation after TAVR in patients with aortic regurgitation by assessing mitral valve geometry with computed tomography (CT). Methods: This retrospective cohort study reviewed 242 consecutive patients with aortic regurgitation who underwent TAVR between May 2014 and December 2022. Patients with primary or less than moderate mitral regurgitation were excluded. Mitral annular dimensions (area, perimeter, anteroposterior, intercommissural, and trigone-to-trigone diameter), mitral valve tenting geometry (mitral valve tenting area [MVTA] and mitral valve tenting height [MVTH]), and papillary muscle displacement were systematically measured at CT. Mitral regurgitation improvement was assessed at 3 months after TAVR by echocardiography. Logistic regression was performed to explore the association of mitral valve geometry with mitral regurgitation improvement after TAVR. Results: A total of 75 patients (mean age, 74 ± 7 years; 32.0% female) with moderate to severe secondary mitral regurgitation were included in the final analysis. Mitral regurgitation improved in 49 patients and remained unchanged in 26 patients. Mitral annular dimensions, including area, perimeter, anteroposterior, and intercommissural diameter, were associated with mitral regurgitation improvement. MVTA and MVTH were risk factors for sustained mitral regurgitation. In addition, QRS duration >120 ms and atrial fibrillation had an impact on the mitral regurgitation improvement. Mitral annular area (odds ratio [OR], 1.41; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.05, 1.90; p = 0.02) and MVTA (OR, 7.24; 95% CI: 1.72, 30.44; p = 0.007) were independent predictors of persistent secondary mitral regurgitation after TAVR. Conclusions: Mitral annular area and MVTA were independent predictors of persistent secondary mitral regurgitation after TAVR.
The Feasibility, Safety and Outcome of Very High-Power Short Duration Radiofrequency Ablation in Pulmonary Vein Isolation: A Real-World Observation Study
Authors: Mavilakandy Akash , Koev Ivelin , Sidhu Bharat , Kotb Ahmed , Antoun Ibrahim , Man Sharon H , Vali Zakariyya , Pooranachandran Vivetha , Barker Joseph , Panchal Gaurav , Li Xin , Ng G. André
Published: July 2024

Background: Pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) ablation is the established gold standard therapy for patients with symptomatic drug refractory atrial fibrillation (AF). Advancements in radiofrequency (RF) ablation, have led to the development of the novel contact force-sensing temperature-controlled very high-power short-duration (vHPSD) RF ablation. This setting delivers 90 W for up to 4 seconds with a constant irrigation flow rate of 8 mL/min. The aim of this study was to compare procedural outcomes and safety with conventional radiofrequency ablation. Methods: An observational study was conducted with patients who underwent first time PVI ablation between August 2020 and January 2022. The cohort was divided into: (1) vHPSD ablation; (2) High-power short duration (HPSD) ablation; (3) THERMOCOOL SMARTTOUCH™ SF (STSF). The vHPSD ablation group was prospectively recruited while the HPSD and STSF group were retrospectively collected. Primary outcomes were procedural success, PVI duration, ablation duration and incidence of perioperative adverse events. Secondary outcomes were intraprocedural morphine and midazolam requirement. Results: A total of 175 patients were included in the study with 100, 30 and 45 patients in the vHPSD, HPSD and STSF group, respectively. PVI was successfully attained in all vHPSD patients. vHPSD demonstrated significantly reduced time required for PVI and total energy application in comparison to the HPSD and STSF groups (67.7 ± 29.7 vs. 92.9 ± 25.7 vs. 93.6 ± 29.1 min, p < 0.0001; 9.87 ± 4.16 vs. 33.9 ± 7.49 vs. 36.0 ± 10.5 min, p < 0.0001, respectively). Intravenous morphine and midazolam requirement was lower in the vHPSD group compared to the HPSD and STSF groups (10.2 ± 3.43 vs. 16.1 ± 4.58 vs. 15.3 ± 3.94 mg, p < 0.0001; 4.04 ± 3.24 vs. 8.63 ± 5.22 vs. 8.58 ± 4.72 mg, p < 0.0001). One cardiac tamponade was observed in both the vHPSD and HPSD groups while the STSF group exhibited an embolic stoke and two pericardial effusions that did not require drainage. Conclusions: In this study, vHPSD demonstrated a comparable safety profile to the other treatment arms. Procedural duration and energy application time was substantially reduced along with sedation requirement notwithstanding the limitations of observational study design, these preliminary findings are promising with respect to periprocedural outcomes and safety of vHPSD however longitudinal outcomes will be essential to assessing the overall efficacy of this novel technology.
Teamwork of General and Special Education Teachers in Managing the Education of Learners with Autism
Authors: Gaviola John Lester , Lacuña Genelyn , Manigos Sharmaine
Published: July 2024

Understanding the dynamics of collaboration helps identify best practices, resolve issues, and foster smooth working relationships among general and special education teachers for students with ASD achievement. This study explored the collaboration of general and special education teachers in educating learners with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) at three (3) selected elementary schools in Chicago, Illinois, USA, during the school year 2023-2024. This is a phenomenological inquiry of the ten purposively selected participants who answered the researcher-made semi-structured questionnaire that contained four (4) open-ended questions. Findings showed that in terms of the participants' views about the various collaboration models Implemented in educating learners with autism, the following were the emerging themes: 1) Team Teaching Collaboration, 2) Support Mechanisms on Demand, and 3) Structured Consultation Session. The impact of teacher collaboration on learners with autism academic outcomes were: 1) Enhanced Communication Abilities; 2) Active School Involvement; and 3) Self-sufficiency Development. The barriers encountered to effective collaboration were 1) Challenges in Communication, 2) Support and Policy from the Administration, and 3) Scheduling and Time Limitations. Thus, the general and special education teachers should intensify their collaboration and address the identified challenges. It is further recommended that a quantitative parallel study be conducted to validate and quantify the impacts of teacher collaboration strategies on the academic outcomes of learners with ASD.
Hospitality food waste management: evidence from luxury hotels in Vietnam
Authors: Tuan Tran Nien , Thuong Tran Ho Thuong , Ly Tran Thi Khanh
Published: July 2024

Despite its importance and urgency, the problem of hospitality food waste (FW) has not received much attention from academics. This paper has contributed to the field of FW by examining the FW practices employed by luxury hotels in Vietnam. 25 semi-structured interviews have been conducted with employees working in hotels in Danang and Quangnam. A qualitative thematic coding analysis was employed to identify themes. The results show that buffet leftovers were the most wasteful type, compared to preparation and plate waste. The study indicates that the prioritization of surplus food reuse and redistribution, particularly the sale of FW for animal feed, takes precedence over prevention practices. Customers were found to create more challenges than hotel employees regarding barriers to more effectively managing the FW issue. The study provides practical implications for policymakers to formulate and implement strategies aimed at enhancing the effectiveness and sustainability of FW management practices.
An optimal algorithm for minimax problems with smooth components
Authors: Muoi Pham Quy , Khanh Chau Vinh
Published: July 2024

In this paper, we propose an optimal algorithm for the convex minimax. This is an extension of the Nestrerov algorithm, which allows step size parameters to be non-constant and determined automatically during algorithm execution. We present the algorithm and prove the convergence of this algorithm with the optimal order. To calculate the gradient mapping, we apply the external point penalty function method. We then propose a method of determining the parameters in the algorithm automatically. The proposed new algorithm, which is integrated with the method of calculating gradient mapping and automatic parameter determination, is detailed in Algorithm 6.1. Finally, we applied the new algorithm to solve some specific examples and compared it with Nesterov's algorithm.
Does accounting reporting complexity distress debt ratings?
Authors: Toan Nguyen Manh , Man Dang Huu , Quang Nguyen Thi Thieu
Published: July 2024

We examine the influence of accounting reporting complexity at the corporate level on firm debt ratings. Utilizing a dataset comprising non-financial firms in the United States from 2011 to 2017, our findings indicate a statistically significant adverse impact of accounting reporting complexity on debt ratings. This suggests that firms characterized by higher accounting reporting complexity (ARC) levels tend to exhibit lower debt ratings. Additionally, our analysis reveals that the cost of debt serves as a crucial mechanism through which ARC influences debt ratings. Overall, firms are advised to enhance communication with stakeholders, collaborate with credit rating agencies, and maintain vigilance in monitoring and adapting to changes in reporting standards and industry practices, contributing to overall financial stability and investor confidence.
Albania’s Economic and Trade Relations with Its Neighboring Countries (1920—1924)
Authors: Hasani Mentor
Published: July 2024

In this article, Albania’s economic and trade relations with neighboring countries such as: Italy, Greece and the Kingdom of SHS in the most delicate period of its state-building history (1920-1924) have been covered in details. In political and military clashes, rivalries between the Great Powers and neighboring countries for dominance in the Albanian economy, Italy managed to be the most successful, for several reasons, which will be presented in details in this paper. Regarding the aspect of methodology analytical, comparative, historical and statistical methods have been applied.