bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pirnilu Nintipungkupayi (Everyone Is a Teacher): Keeping Old People's Spirit Healthy Through Education
Authors: Buchanan Jennie , Ward Daisy , Ellis Elizabeth Marrikiyi , Turner Jan , Palmer Dave
Published: January 2024

In the Ngaanyatjarra Lands of desert Western Australia, older people are being encouraged to participate meaningfully in student education. This initiative is being led by two of the authors of this article, senior Ngaanyatjarra women, both of whom work with the Ngaanyatjarra Lands School with its campuses in eight remote communities spread over hundreds of kilometres. Elderly men and women, some of whom are residents in the Ngaanyatjarra Aged Care home (Ngaanyatjarra Health Service, 2021), are eagerly participating in the planning of bush trips, gathering their traditional resources, seeds, grinding stones, bush resins, recalling stories, songs, and dances—as they prepare for the bush camps with students. During the camps the schoolteachers step back and the elderly lead in what is known as two‐way science. At first glance, this work may look like it is simply focused on the educational needs of students with senior Yarnangu acting in a supporting role. However, this article will demonstrate the continuous connections and responsibilities, laid out in the Tjukurrpa (the Dreaming), between the old and the young, to their ancestral lands. It sets out how according to “Tjukurrpa thinking,” the principal way to provide good care is by helping senior people remain on country with family, pass on their knowledge to younger people, and thus keep strong languages and kurrunpa (people’s spirit) alive.
The role of epigenetics in male and female infertility
Authors: Egorova D. A. , Derezina V. V. , Chebanyan M. V. , Sultonova M. B. , Ishmuratov T. V. , Gasanov M. M. , Chipchikova A. Z. , Paksileva S. A. , Mitkina S. S. , Khamidullina R. R. , Kutueva A. Sh. , Anikeeva A. A.
Published: January 2024

Introduction. Today, infertility is a global problem that affects about 48.5 million married couples worldwide. It has been suggested that epigenetic aberrations are of great importance for reproductive health, as they account for an interactive relationship between genomic landscape, interplay with gene environment and disease phenotype. A new understanding on etiology of complex non-Mendelian disease traits has aroused a growing interest in reproductive epigenetics.

Aim: to analyze available publications on epigenetic aspects of male and female infertility as well as nutrition-related risk factors.

Materials and Methods. There was conducted a search for publications in the electronic databases PubMed, Google Scholar and Library to be selected in accordance with PRISMA recommendations. All relevant articles published before November 2023 were included in this review. As a result of the search, there were extracted 530 publications from PubMed, 57 publications – from eLibrary and 23 publications – from Google Scholar. Duplicates and non-full-text article versions were excluded.

Results. Environmental factors play an important role in generation and maintenance of epigenetic marks. DNA methylation abnormalities can lower human fertility. Altered protamine level may affect epigenetic paternally transmitted DNA information. Long-term infertility is associated with a modified methylome in euploid blastocysts primarily affecting regulation of genomic imprinting. Both excess and deficiency of trace elements are associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes, similarly applied infertility.

Conclusion. Despite that epigenetic mechanisms, genes, nutrition and dietary supplements discussed here affect infertility, while a relevant recommended dose has not yet been determined, it was noted that such parameters may positively influence fertility. However, more comprehensive and longitudinal human studies are required to examine their relationship to male and female reproductive functions.
A plethysmography investigation comparing respiration rate before onset and after the end of central sleep apnoea episodes
Authors: Abdussalam Ahmed , Saatchi Reza , Elphick Heather , Kingshott Ruth N
Published: January 2024

The study explored possible changes in respiration rate immediately before onset and after end of central sleep apnoea (CSA) episodes using respiratory inductive plethysmography (RIP). RIP signals were recorded simultaneously from the chest and abdomen of 31 paediatric patients (mean age 7.12 years, standard deviation 4.40 years, 20 females, 11 males) attending a children’s hospital for overnight sleep disorder monitoring. The patients were also monitored for electrocardiogram, electroencephalogram, electrooculogram, electromyograph, CO2, body position, SpO2 and if they tolerated, their respiratory airflow using a thermistor (placed under the nose) and nasal prongs (placed in the nostrils). An experienced clinical physiologist scored the recorded data by indicating the time point of each respiratory pause, its duration and type (i.e., apnoea or hypopnoea; central or obstructive). The RIP signals from the chest and abdomen were summed and converted to a respiration rate signal by determining the time points they crossed the time axis. Events were scored using standard paediatric sleep and breathing scoring rules. Statistical analysis indicated significant differences between the skewness and kurtosis of respiratory rate values immediately before the onset and after the end of CSA episodes, however the mean respiration rate did not change significantly. This indicates possible changes in the pattern of respiration rate immediately after the end of CSA episodes. It may be possible to use these results to predict the onset of a CSA episode, however, to confirm the finding a larger study will be needed.
Evaluation 7thGrade Science Textbook in terms of Learning and Innovation Skills According to Teachers' Opinions
Authors: UMUT Sema , SÜLÜN Ali
Published: January 2024

Students, who are the designers of the future, need the forward-looking skills of the 21st-century to adapt to the changes occurring in our age and to be ready for the next educational institution or business life. 21st-century skills need to be integrated into the education system for individuals to gain them most effectively. Textbooks, which are frequently used by teachers and students within the scope of the education and training process, are of great importance in acquiring these skills. The aim of this study is to evaluate the secondary school 7th-grade Science textbook in terms of 21st-century learning and innovation skills in line with teachers' opinions. The study group consists of 30 Science teachers working in secondary schools affiliated with Gaziantep province in the 2021-2022 academic year and using 7th-grade Science textbooks. In the research, phenomenological design and qualitative research methods were adopted, and the data were collected with a semi-structured interview form consisting of 9 questions prepared by the researcher. The data were analyzed using content and descriptive analysis method. The study, in line with the opinions of Science teachers, was concluded that 7th-grade Science textbook does not fully develop 21st-century learning and innovation skills, insufficient, skills are distributed irregularly in the textbook.
Profitabilitas sebagai Pemoderasi Pengaruh Corporate Governance terhadap Pengungkapan Green Banking
Authors: Rahmawati Indri Nur , Yuliani Rahma
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang: Green banking merupakan paradigma baru yang berkembang di perusahaan internasional dalam satu dekade terakhir. Berdasarkan riset yang berjudul “Survei Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Produk Keuangan Berkelanjutan” menunjukkan bahwa hanya ada empat bank yang dipersepsikan telah menerapkan prinsip green banking. Hal ini menandakan bahwa masih belum maksimalnya implementasi dan praktik pengungkapan green banking.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh corporate governance: kepemilikan institusional, keragaman gender dewan, dan independensi dewan komisaris terhadap pengungkapan green banking serta profitabilitas sebagai variabel moderasi.Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini berjumlah 138 perusahaan subsektor perbankan selama periode tahun 2019-2021. Teknik pemilihan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan kriteria tertentu, sehingga diperoleh 69 sampel yang perlu diobservasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Moderating Regression Analysis (MRA).Hasil Penelitian: Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan institusional berpengaruh negatif terhadap pengungkapan green banking serta keragaman gender dewan berpengaruh positif terhadap pengungkapan green banking. Sedangkan, independensi dewan komisaris tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan green banking dan pengaruh kepemilikan institusional, keragaman gender dewan, dan independensi dewan komisaris terhadap pengungkapan green banking tidak mampu dimoderasi oleh profitabilitas.Keaslian/Kebaruan Penelitian: Penelitian ini menjawab gap penelitian terdahulu terkait pengaruh corporate governance terhadap pengungkapan green banking dengan menambahkan profitabilitas sebagai variabel moderasi.
Interaksi Dark Triad dan Fraud Hexagon: Perspektif Kecurangan Akademik
Authors: Gautama Sapta Reza , Hakim Tito IM. Rahman , Muhammad Erfan
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang: Masifnya kecurangan akademik yang dilakukan mahasiswa masih menjadi topik penelitian yang menarik di bidang akuntansi keperilakuan, terutama karena kecurangan akademik kemungkinan besar akan memengaruhi perilaku kecurangan di dunia kerja. Guna memetakan faktor yang memicu kecurangan akademik maka studi ini dilakukan dengan tujuan memitigasi faktor terjadinya perilaku tidak etis tersebut. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji efek moderasi faktor dark triad pada pengaruh faktor fraud hexagon terhadap kecurangan akademik.Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Populasi data dari penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa S1 akuntansi pada perguruan tinggi yang ada di Madura dengan kriteria mahasiswa aktif S1 akuntansi dan telah atau sedang menempuh mata kuliah audit II atau akuntansi forensik. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan diperoleh 260 responden. Alat analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah SmartPLS 4.Hasil Penelitian: Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tekanan, kesempatan, rasionalisasi, kemampuan dan ego berpengaruh terhadap perilaku kecurangan akademik, sedangkan kolusi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kecurangan akademik. Ketiga faktor dark triad (machiavellianism, narcissism dan psychopathy) secara empiris tidak terbukti mampu memoderasi secara signifikan pengaruh variabel eksogen (kesempatan, kemampuan, rasionalisasi dan ego) terhadap variabel endogen, yaitu kecurangan akademik.Keterbatasan Penelitian: Observasi dilakukan pada scope perguruan tinggi di Madura, sehingga sempitnya lingkup penelitian merupakan keterbatasan dari penelitian ini.Keaslian/Kebaruan Penelitian: Penelitian ini mencoba mengurangi gap pada topik kecurangan akademik dengan menambahkan faktor dark triad sebagai variabel moderasi.
Determinan Intensi Melakukan Whistleblowing dengan Retaliasi dan Dukungan Organisasi Sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi
Authors: Baruwati Fitriani , Fathmaningrum Erni Suryandari
Published: January 2024

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh personal cost, tingkat keseriusan kecurangan, sikap, kontrol perilaku, profesionalisme, dukungan organisasi dan retaliasi terhadap intensi melakukan whistleblowing.Metode Penelitian: Jenis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh secara langsung melalui penyebaran survei kuesioner dengan metode purposive sampling, yaitu minimal telah bekerja selama 1 tahun. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah Aparatur Sipil Negara yang bekerja di DPUPKP Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 97 responden. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan SEM PLS melalui aplikasi smartpls 4.0. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa personal cost, tingkat keseriusan kecurangan, sikap, profesionalisme berpengaruh terhadap intensi melakukan whistleblowing. Kemudian retaliasi memperlemah pengaruh profesionalisme terhadap intensi melakukan whistleblowing. Sedangkan, kontrol perilaku tidak berpengaruh terhadap intensi melakukan whistleblowing. Sementara itu, dukungan organisasi tidak memperkuat pengaruh sikap maupun kontrol perilaku terhadap intensi melakukan whistleblowing dan retaliasi memperlemah pengaruh profesionalisme terhadap intensi melakukan whistleblowing. Keaslian/Kebaruan Penelitian: Perbedaan penelitian ini dengan penelitian sebelumnya terletak pada objek penelitian dimana pada penelitian ini menggunakan Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman (DPUPKP) sebagai objek penelitian dan penambahan variabel dependen seperti personal cost, tingkat keseriusan kecurangan dan profesionalisme serta variabel pemoderasi yaitu retaliasi untuk menguji apakah retaliasi memperkuat atau memperlemah profesionalisme terhadap intensi melakukan whistleblowing.
Pengaruh Tata Kelola Perusahaan Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan dengan Struktur Kepemilikan sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi
Authors: Serly Serly , Susanto Androni , Fedelia Jeslyn
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang: Penerapan tata kelola perusahaan di Indonesia diatur dalam aturan OJK Nomor 20/POJK.04/2015. Namun masih terdapat tantangan dalam konsistensi penerapan standar ini di berbagai perusahaan. Kasus pelanggaran tata kelola perusahaan telah merugikan banyak perusahaan, mengurangi kepercayaan investor yang pada akhir akan menyebabkan kinerja perusahaan menjadi buruk. Tujuan: Penelitian ini menyelidiki peran antara penerapan tata kelola perusahaan yang menggunakan karakteristik dewan sebagai pengukuran terhadap kinerja perusahaan serta mengkaji apakah peran struktur kepemilikan mampu memoderasi hubungan antara tata kelola perusahaan terhadap kinerja perusahaan manufaktur di Indonesia.Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan data numerik dari laporan keuangan perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI pada periode 2018-2022, data diambil melalui situs resmi www.idx.co.id dan situs resmi perusahaan sampel dengan purposive sampling. Total sampel yang digunakan yaitu sebanyak 56 perusahaan dengan 285 data penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi panel.Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian ditemukan hubungan negatif antara direksi independen, ukuran direksi terhadap kinerja perusahaan dan hasil yang tidak signifikan untuk hubungan antara keberagaman dewan direksi, remunerasi direksi, terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Kepemilikan pemegang saham blok tidak secara signifikan memoderasi interaksi antara penerapan tata kelola perusahaan terhadap tingkat kinerja perusahaan manufaktur di Indonesia sedangkan kepemilikan pemerintah dapat memperlemah interaksi antara penerapan tata kelola terhadap performa yang akan dicapai oleh perusahaan manufaktur di Indonesia.Keaslian/Kebaruan Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan pengulangan dari studi-studi sebelumnya yang telah dilakukan di negara-negara lain, dan sekarang diuji ulang di Indonesia dengan objek penelitian menggunakan perusahaan manufaktur go public yang ada di Indonesia.
Evaluation of Estonia’s enhanced care management program: protocol for a cluster randomized trial
Authors: Daniels Benjamin , Rogger Daniel , Mohammed Meyhar , Vaarsi Katre , Croke Kevin
Published: January 2024

Background: Estonia’s aging population faces an increasing burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and a growing population suffers with multiple chronic conditions. These changes have reduced well-being and quality of life for many older Estonians, while increasing the use of high cost specialist and emergency care. In response, the Estonia Health Insurance Fund (EHIF) is working to support primary care physicians to improve care for complex patients with multiple chronic conditions. A new EHIF program, Enhanced Care Management (ECM), trains family physicians to identify complex patients, co-develop proactive care plans with them, and conduct more active outreach and management of these patients.
Methods: In this protocol we describe a randomized controlled trial, developed in partnership with EHIF, to evaluate the impact of ECM training for physicians. The RCT enrolled a randomly selected 97 family physicians out of the 786 family physicians practicing in Estonia. Among those physicians’ 6,739 ECM-eligible patients, 2,389 patients were randomly selected for enrolment into the ECM program.
Results: Using administrative records, we evaluated the effects of ECM enrolment on: (1) health care utilization; (2) provider management of tracer conditions; and (3) markers of quality of care such as hospital admission for primary health care-sensitive conditions.
Conclusions: This protocol presents a pre-specified analysis plan for this evaluation of Estonia’s ECM  program.
Trial registration: First registered with the American Economics Association, AEARCTR-0003661. Registered May 1, 2019. Retrospective secondary registration with www.clinicaltrials.gov P169891. Registered April 26, 2023.
School Websites: Local Contexts of Physical Activity and Physical Education Information
Authors: Mason Aaron J. , van der Mars Hans , Kahan David , Nam Kahyun
Published: January 2024

As the digital age continues to evolve, websites provide a potential way for physical education (PE) programs and schools to offer information on how they handle the topic of physical activity (PA). Charter schooling and charter schools have become substantially prevalent over the last 30 years, and the trend does not appear to be slowing. A variety of studies to gather information about PE and PA have already been conducted (Hill et al., 2010; Kahan & McKenzie, 2020; Kahan & McKenzie, 2021; Kahan et al., 2019). Specifically, Kahan and McKenzie have performed a variety of website analyses in the state of California, content-analyzing the sites to surveil PA and PE information on school websites. Further, they have looked at school factors such as local demographics, school size, religious affiliation, and public/private/charter affiliation. By following an intended partial-replication protocol, we looked to surveil Arizona-based charter schools to study the local context of another charter “hotspot.” We collected data through data collection protocols communicated by Dr. Kahan (circa June 2019). By conducting a quantitative descriptive study, we looked at characteristics and ran binary regression models to look for inferentially underlying trends. Descriptively, most findings mirrored those of previous research, with marginal presence of any information specific to PE and PA. We found significant predictors for website information for the categories of sports, PE frequency, presence of a PE teacher, school levels, and recess. We found similarities and differences between school types, but these targeted certain factors that may be expanded on or used to guide future website analyses both in Arizona and nationally. This is significant because as the prevalence of charter schools continues to grow, it is important to keep students sufficiently physically active and physically educated throughout a school day.
Platformno delo: kartiranje razprav in konceptov
Authors: Breznik Maja , Turnšek Maja
Published: January 2024

Članek prinaša kartiranje znanstvenih razprav o platformnem delu s poudarkom na njihovih konceptih. Eksplozivna rast platformnega dela je prinesla veliko znanstvenih prispevkov po vsem svetu. V pregledu nas je zato zanimalo, kako znanstvenice in znanstveniki obdelujejo svoje »surovo gradivo« in kako oblikujejo svoj »predmet spoznanja«, ko polemizirajo s samopodobo platform kot »tehnoloških podjetij«, ki naj bi bili čisti nasledek avtomatizacije, robotizacije, delitvene ekonomije in četrte industrijske revolucije. Pregled je izluščil pet glavnih konceptov, ključnih za razumevanje dela v na IKT temelječih okoljih: platformni urbanizem, digitalni taylorizem, regulativna arbitraža, planetarni trg dela in heteromatizirano delo. V sklepu predstavljamo odmev teh razprav v družbenih odzivih.
Candidatus Liberibacter solananearum-tomato as an experimental system for the study of genes associated with Huanglongbing in Mexican lime
Authors: Hernández-Peraza María Cristina , Arce Leal Ángela Paulina , Bojórquez-Orozco Ana Marlenne , Rodríguez-Negrete Edgar Antonio , Santos-Cervantes María Elena , Méndez-Lozano Jesús , Leyva-López Norma Elena
Published: January 2024

The increasing impact of phloem-restricted bacteria on economically important crops has led to renewed interest in understanding the pathogenesis at the genomic and histological levels of these diseases. The genus Candidatus Liberibacter is associated with economically devastating diseases, highlighting Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (CLas) and Candidatus Liberibacter solanaceraum (CLso) in citrus and vegetables. Plant-pathogen interaction studies are limited due to the non-culturable nature of the pathogenic species of the genus Ca. Liberibacter, as well as the lack of experimental models. The objective of this work was to implement a model for the study of bacteria of the genus Candidatus Liberibacter, using tomato-CLso as an experimental model. Through a time course analysis of the tomato-CLso infective process, it was determined that there is a direct correlation between the bacterial load and symptom development, differentiated into early, intermediate and late stages. Additionally, a comparative transcriptional analysis of antibacterial defense marker genes (PR-P1, miR160, and miR393) determined that the response of these genes in the tomato-CLso and lime-CLas pathosystems are equivalent. Our results demonstrate that the tomato-CLso system represents an important model for the study of the interaction between plants and non-cultivable phloem restricted bacteria.
Оптимизация работы компрессорной установки с применением технологий искусственного интеллекта
Authors: Власов Александр Евгеньевич , Лазарева Любовь Владимировна
Published: January 2024

В работе была рассмотрена возможность использования нейронных сетей и алгоритмов машинного обучения для оптимизации расхода топливного газа компрессорной установкой. Были исследованы зависимости предложенных данных с автоматизированной системы управления технологическим процессом компрессорной станции и их влияние на расход агрегатом топливного газа. Примененные методы корреляционного анализа и изучение технологического процесса перекачки газа позволили выделить 18 признаков, имеющих наибольшее влияние на целевой параметр, которые далее были использованы для построения имитационной модели – нейронной сети, позволяющей по входным данным предсказывать расход топливного газа. На основе модели был построен оптимизатор с применением градиентного спуска, который при установленных ограничениях входных данных находит оптимальные параметры работы компрессорной установки в заданных диапазонах, минимизирующих расход топливного газа. Разработанный алгоритм позволяет снизить расход газа единичного агрегата на 2 %.
Regional Financial Development and Micro and Small Enterprises in Peru
Authors: De la Cruz Jennifer
Published: January 2024

Numerosos estudios empíricos sugieren que las restricciones crediticias afectan el desarrollo de las Micro y Pequeñas Empresas (Mypes). Este documento contribuye al análisis explorando si un mayor desarrollo financiero regional influye en la creación y el crecimiento de las Mypes en Perú. Usando la Encuesta Nacional de Hogares 2018, este trabajo encuentra que existe un impacto positivo en las ganancias de los emprendedores; sin embargo, el efecto es negativo sobre la probabilidad de crear una MyPe. Interacciones entre informalidad y fricciones financieras pueden ayudar a explicar este resultado. Asimismo, el financiamiento informal surge como una alternativa en este contexto. Para tratar con problemas de endogeneidad, este estudio utiliza el número de oficinas de bancos comerciales por cada 1,000 habitantes en 1995 como instrumento del grado de desarrollo financiero regional en 2018.
Energy and Economic Efficiency of Integrated Nutrient Management (INM) under Upland Paddy Cultivation at High Elevations of North-East India
Authors: Kharlukhi Deity Gracia , Upadhyaya Kalidas
Published: January 2024

Background: The study looks at integrated nutrient treatments’ energy requirements and the link between energy input and output and economic benefits. The experiment was conducted during 2019 to 2020 to compare the energy budget and monetary returns under INM modules in upland paddy. Methods: A total of 12 organic, inorganic and INM modules were evaluated employing randomised block design. Fertilizers, organic manures, bio-fertilizers viz., Azospirillum lipoferum, phosphorus solubilizing bacteria, potassium mobilizing bacteria, Glomus and zinc solubilizing bacteria were used. Result: Energy output and net energy were highest with INM treatments (T10 - 100% recommended doses of fertilizers (RDF) + Farm Yard Manure + Azospirillum lipoferum + PSB + KMB + Glomus + ZnSB), while energy use efficiency, energy productivity and energy efficiency ratio were highest in control (T1) in 2019 and in 2020 recorded the highest in T11 (Azospirillum lipoferum + PSB + KMB + Glomus + ZnSB). Other treatments, except T11 and T12 - FYM + Azospirillum lipoferum + PSB + KMB + Glomus + ZnSB, were at par. Although in T10 benefit cost ratio was lower than T9 (100% of RDF + Azospirillum lipoferum + PSB + KMB + Glomus + ZnSB), T10 produced maximum returns than other treatments. Due to its high returns, despite the need for non-renewable resources and low energy use efficiency, integration of various soil amendments were significant for maintaining production sustainability. However, long term experimentation needed to ascertain the overall benefit of INM practices in upland paddy in hilly regions of North East India.
Fructose Regulation of Stomatal Movement and its Effects on the Photosynthetic System in Vicia faba L.
Authors: Wang Duoyi , Li Rui , Zhang Yali , Gao Jing , Wang Nan , Yan Yonggang , Zhang Gang
Published: January 2024

Background: Vicia faba L. is a significant grain legume that is rich in protein and nutrients. It is widely cultivated for human consumption and animal feed in temperate regions. As a signaling molecule, fructose is involved in many metabolic and developmental processes. The objective of this study was to demonstrate whether fructose may increase reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in guard cells inducing stomatal closure and examine whether the exogenous application of fructose may regulate photosynthesis and chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics. Methods: After approximately 4 weeks of sowing the treated broad bean seeds, the fully inflated leaves were used for experimental data collection including stomatal movement, gas exchange, chlorophyll fluorescence and ROS production in guard cells. Result: Fructose reduced stomatal conductance (Gs), transpiration rate (Tr) and stomatal aperture of intact leaves, indicating that fructose can trigger stomatal closure in a dose- and time-dependent manner in the epidermal peels of the broad bean plant (Vicia faba L.). Meanwhile, fructose increased the photochemical efficiency, photosynthetic rate (Pn) and water use efficiency (WUE). Fructose-induced stomatal closure was associated with nitric oxide (NO), calcium ion (Ca2+), aquaporin and ROS.
СПАЦИЈАЛНЕ ПРЕДЛОШКО-ПАДЕЖНЕ КОНСТРУКЦИЈЕ У АТРИБУТСКОЈ ФУНКЦИЈИ У РОМАНУ О ЛОНДОНУ МИЛОША ЦРЊАНСКОГ
Authors: Ракић Александра
Published: January 2024

Предмет рада је семантичко-синтаксичка и стилистичка анализа предлошко-падежних конструкција с просторним значењем у функцији неконгруентног атрибута у Роману о Лондону Милоша Црњанског. У анализу су укључене супстантивне синтагме код којих је управни члан именица (примарна или секундарна), а зависни члан предлошко-падежна конструкција с просторним значењем. У раду је извршена анализа и класификација семантичких типова спацијалних предлошко-падежних конструкција. Семантичко-синтаксичка анализа показала је да су најфреквентнији и синтаксички најразновснији неконгруентни атрибути с обележјем индирективности. Резултати стилистичке анализе показали су да је у овом роману присутно рашчлањавање субординираних конструкција запетом, карактеристично за језик Милоша Црњанског, најчешће у примерима где је управни члан синтагме примарна именица.
СА СОЛАРИЋЕМ КРОЗ ВЕКОВЕ
Authors: Стојковић Весна
Published: January 2024

Године 2019. у издању Задужбине „Доситеј Обрадовић” у Београду објављена је књига Павле Соларић. Сабрана дјела. Приредили су је проф. др Душан Иванић и проф. др Исидора Бјелаковић, а овај приређивачки подухват од изузетно је велике важности будући да се први пут пред савременим читалаштвом нашла већина текстова Соларићевог богатог опуса. Иако је, дакле, реч о избору најважнијих Соларићевних текстова, а не о сабраним делима у пуном смислу речи, ова публикација не губи на вредности. У њој су наведени сви текстови који су релевантни за сагледавање Соларићеве фигуре из најразличитијих аспеката, што може бити постигнуто искључиво одличним познавањем живота и рада једног аутора и потпуним увидом у његово стваралаштво. ...
СРПСКА ХЕМИЈСКА ТЕРМИНОЛОГИЈА У ДЕЛУ „HISTORIAE NATVRALIS” АНДРЕАСА ВОЛНОГ (1805)
Authors: Радоја Ксенија
Published: January 2024

У оквиру овог рада анализирана је српска терминологија из области хемије, конкретније, називи хемијских елемената и једињења у делу Historiae natvralis elementa Андреаса Волног из 1805. године. Регистрована грађа најпре је приказана у виду речника, а потом и анализирана. Циљ овог истраживања јесте да се упореди терминолошки систем везан за дату област из предстандардне епохе с оним који је део стандардног српског језика. Посебна пажња посвећена је утврђивању разлога за губљење једних и чување других термина.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN DERAJAT DRY EYE SYNDROME PADA PENGEMUDI OJEK ONLINE DI SEKITAR KAMPUS UNDIP TEMBALANG, KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Tampubolon Abina Damayanti , Kurniawan Bina , Jayanti Siswi
Published: January 2024

Ojek online merupakan alat transportasi masa kini yang juga menawarkan berbagai jenis layanan selain mengangkut penumpang. Pengemudi ojek online senantiasa bekerja di luar ruangan sehingga berisiko terpapar oleh polusi udara, angin, iklim kering dan panas. Paparan tersebut dapat menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan mata, salah satunya adalah dry eye syndrome (DES) atau sindrom mata kering. DES merupakan kondisi berkurangnya fungsi air mata yang menyebabkan permukaan mata tidak dapat dilumasi oleh air mata. Penelitian ini akan menganalisis hubungan beberapa faktor terhadap kejadian DES pada pengemudi ojek online di sekitar kampus Universitas Diponegoro Semarang.  Penelitian ini adalah penelitian dengan jenis observasional analitik yang memiliki desain studi cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh pengemudi ojek online aktif dengan sampel yang diambil sebanyak 54 orang. Variabel yang akan diteliti adalah usia, durasi kerja, masa kerja, penggunaan visor helm, serta derajat keluhan DES. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner untuk setiap variabel bebas dan kuesioner ocular surface disease index (OSDI) untuk mengukur derajat keluhan DES. Hasil analisis penelitian menggunakan uji statistik chi-square menunjukkan kesimpulan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara faktor usia (p = 0,013), durasi kerja (p = 0,001), dan penggunaan visor helm (p = 0,001) dengan derajat keluhan DES pada pengemudi ojek online di sekitar kampus Universitas Diponegoro Semarang. Sementara itu, tidak terdapat hubungan antara masa kerja dengan derajat keluhan DES (p = 0,406). Penggunaan visor helm setiap berkendara dapat mengurangi paparan langsung dengan faktor lingkungan penyebab DES. Selain itu, penggunaan lubrikan/tetes mata dapat menangani gejala DES sementara.
Paradigma Diferensiasi dalam Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka: Konteks Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah dan Madrasah
Authors: Abdul Ghani  , Ribahan  , Nasri Ulyan
Published: January 2024

Islamic Religious Education (Indonesian: Pendidikan Agama Islam or PAI) has a crucial role in shaping the character and moral values of students, especially in the midst of the complexity of social and cultural diversity. This study comprehensively explores the implementation of Merdeka Curriculum in PAI learning in schools and madrasahs with a differentiation paradigm. The research is motivated by the need to improve the quality of PAI learning that is responsive to the diversity of students. Using qualitative research methods and a thematic approach, data were collected through literature study and participatory observation. The results show that the implementation of Merdeka Curriculum provides greater flexibility in the preparation of PAI curriculum, enabling the implementation of learning strategies that are more responsive to the needs of diverse learners. The implications of this study provide a strong basis for the development of educational policies that are adaptive and supportive of diverse learning approaches in schools and madrasahs.
Abstrak: Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) memiliki peran krusial dalam membentuk karakter dan nilai moral peserta didik, terutama di tengah kompleksitas keberagaman sosial dan budaya. Penelitian ini secara komprehensif mengeksplorasi implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di sekolah dan madrasah dengan paradigma diferensiasi. Penelitian dilatarbelakangi oleh kebutuhan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran PAI yang responsif terhadap keberagaman peserta didik. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan pendekatan tematik, data dikumpulkan melalui studi literatur dan observasi partisipatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka memberikan fleksibilitas yang lebih besar dalam penyusunan kurikulum PAI, memungkinkan penerapan strategi pembelajaran yang lebih responsif terhadap kebutuhan peserta didik yang beragam. Implikasi dari penelitian ini memberikan dasar yang kuat untuk pengembangan kebijakan pendidikan yang adaptif dan mendukung pendekatan pembelajaran yang beragam di sekolah dan madrasah.
Dinamika Fungsi Masjid di Indonesia: Dari Lokus Pengajaran Islam Ke Pemberdayaan Sosial Ekonomi Umat
Authors: Mustain Mustain
Published: January 2024

This article explores the evolution of mosque functions, tracing its development from the Golden Age of Islam in the Middle East to its influence on the early phases of Islam in the archipelago, and its contemporary significance for Indonesian society. Employing a historical approach, the paper delineates the transformation of the mosque's role, transitioning from its traditional emphasis on education to a pivotal role in enhancing the social and economic well-being of Muslims. The study's findings indicate that, beyond its primary function as a place of worship, the mosque has evolved into a hub for providing social and economic services to its worshippers, representing a notable departure from its historical role. This article provides a comprehensive understanding of the importance of reassessing the relevance and role of mosques in meeting the multifaceted needs of Muslims. It stands as a crucial focal point for revitalizing the role of the mosque in response to socio-economic sustainability and contemporary societal demands.
Abstrak: Artikel ini mengeksplorasi evolusi fungsi masjid, menelusuri perkembangannya dari Zaman Keemasan Islam di Timur Tengah hingga pengaruhnya terhadap fase awal Islam di Nusantara, dan signifikansi kontemporernya bagi masyarakat Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan historis, penelitian ini menggambarkan transformasi peran masjid, dari penekanan tradisionalnya pada pendidikan menjadi peran penting dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan sosial dan ekonomi umat Islam. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, di luar fungsi utamanya sebagai tempat ibadah, masjid telah berevolusi menjadi pusat untuk menyediakan layanan sosial dan ekonomi bagi para jamaahnya, yang mewakili perubahan penting dari peran historisnya. Artikel ini memberikan pemahaman yang komprehensif tentang pentingnya menilai kembali relevansi dan peran masjid dalam memenuhi berbagai kebutuhan umat Islam. Artikel ini menjadi titik fokus penting untuk merevitalisasi peran masjid dalam menanggapi keberlanjutan sosial-ekonomi dan tuntutan masyarakat kontemporer.
Mobile Phones Technolgy for Memorising the Qur’an: An Islamic Student Perspective
Authors: Nuruddin Nuruddin
Published: January 2024

The proliferation of digital information is a pressing need that requires effective skills for all individuals, including university students. Easy access to various social media platforms has enabled the formation of friendship networks involving individuals from all over the world, which often leads to over-involvement and neglect of other activities. This study is a descriptive study that aims to describe the activities of students who memorise the Qur'an. The data collection method used was a questionnaire, while data analysis was conducted using a descriptive data analysis approach. The study results revealed that students who memorise the Qur'an more frequently access social media applications, with YouTube being the most accessed platform. Some of the obstacles that students face in the process of memorising the Qur'an involve factors such as laziness and boredom, weak memory, inconsistency, romantic distractions, difficulties in time management, influence from friends, busyness in organisations, and the influence of mobile phone use. In addition, social media applications such as YouTube, Instagram, and TikTok were identified as factors inhibiting the Qur’anic memorisation process.
Abstrak: Perkembangan informasi digital menjadi kebutuhan mendesak yang memerlukan kemampuan efektif bagi semua individu, termasuk mahasiswa. Akses yang mudah ke berbagai platform media sosial telah memungkinkan terbentuknya jaringan pertemanan yang melibatkan individu dari seluruh dunia, yang sering kali menyebabkan keterlibatan yang berlebihan dan pengabaian terhadap aktivitas lain. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan aktivitas mahasiswa penghafal Al-Qur'an. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner, sementara analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis data deskriptif. Hasil studi mengungkapkan bahwa mahasiswa penghafal Al-Qur'an lebih sering mengakses aplikasi media sosial, dengan YouTube menjadi platform yang paling banyak diakses. Beberapa hambatan yang dihadapi mahasiswa dalam proses menghafal Al-Qur'an melibatkan faktor-faktor seperti rasa malas dan bosan, daya ingat yang lemah, ketidakkonsistenan, gangguan asmara, kesulitan dalam manajemen waktu, pengaruh dari teman-teman, kesibukan dalam organisasi, dan pengaruh penggunaan ponsel. Selain itu, aplikasi media sosial seperti YouTube, Instagram, dan TikTok diidentifikasi sebagai faktor penghambat proses menghafal Al-Qur'an.
FEMINIZATION OF TEACHING
Authors: Rahayani Yayan
Published: January 2024

We are turning a familiar fact into a feminization of teaching. How and why school teaching has shifted from a predominantly male to a female occupation, and why males handle the top managerial at school and leaves female keeps their position as classroom teacher. Feminization of teaching in one side provides opportunity for women to take part in public sphere, especially as the increasing demand of teacher for the compulsory program. On the other hand, it seems that feminization of teaching is merely seen as the extension of family matters, which are closely related to mothering and nurturing. Consequently, feminization projects another form of domestication for women. Sadly, this condition has been supported by the fact that women rarely get access to managerial position within the educational institution. This paper will discuss the feminization of teaching in general context.
LI YANG CRAZY ENGLISH METHOD; BETWEEN CHINESE AND JAVANESE CULTURE
Authors: Dania Maya
Published: January 2024

Nowadays English is spoken everywhere. English has become the world's Lingua Franca. Many jobs demand English as their first priority to select applicants. Schools push their students to learn English since it becomes the most favorite qualification for getting job. Many English courses are built in order to facilitate people's needs to understand English. Nevertheless, along with the world's request on English, many people in non-spoken English country still feel unfamiliar to it. It creates some anxiety and terror to them.In China, there is a unique language-learning method to deal with English fear. It is called Crazy English. Li Yang, a man who initiated this method, believed that many Chinese were facing a very difficult time on learning English. He then coined an extra-ordinary way to make people proficient in English by especially emphasizing the speaking and pronunciation skills. Based on his method, he taught his students to read English words loudly and quickly, and also told them to imitate the sound of English words. He had already proved himself that by conducting this methods he was able to get the second-highest score on his National English Exams after failing it thirteen times; For Li Yang, the only main obstacle on learning English was the Chinese's traditional culture that made people afraid to talk. He suggested people to overcome English by shouting and speaking it loudly, so that all the embarrassment could fade away.Comparing with Chinese, Javanese people have also the same problem related to the afraid-to-talk culture. Based on writer's experience in class, many students feel shy and unconfident to speak English. It makes a very tough problem when learning English is not followed by the courage to speak.This paper is aimed to investigate the Li Yang Crazy English method and evaluate its potential aspect to be applied in many English classes in Indonesia, particularly in Java region. The analysis of this paper is taken from literature research and it is also supported by performing in-class observation. As the result of the research, this paper will give a clear understanding about Li Yang Crazy English and also its potential aspect to be applied in Indonesia by giving three main considerations, such as: 1)The general evaluation of positive and negative aspects from Li Yang English method, 2) The similar cultural background (East culture) of Chinese and Javanese, 3) The readiness of Indonesian teacher to apply this method.
TESTING STUDENTS' ACCOUNTABILITY IN COOPERATIVE LEARNING CLASSROOM: A CASE STUDY OF WRITING 2 CLASS
Authors: Trisnawati Ririn Kurnia
Published: January 2024

A classroom implementing cooperative learning (CL) has to carefully design and organize the lesson so that each student could interact with others, and most importantly all students are motivated to increase each, other's process of learning. It is because CL will benefit the students when they perform interaction structured by interdependence among the students. However, one major issues emerging under the cooperative learning classroom is to make sure that students gain the lesson objectives of the • designed class, and in fact, the students really learn each other as well. The teacher needs to know best that students work cooperatively among the group, and each student contributes during the learning process. Students' accountability needs to be assessed in order to achieve the benefits of CL. Therefore, one primary way to ensure accountability is through testing.This research report is to investigate both the individual and group accountability in the cooperative learning classroom and whether or not CL setting benefits the students. The research is conducted in Writing 2class in which students work in-group by doing the team project writing on paragraphs. Students' individual and group accountability is assessed by the quizzes, and it is cross-checked through the class discussion.The study shows that students' individual accountability is supported by their competence. The performance of group accountability is closely related to their competence. Their answers and responses show positive effects of working and learning each other; therefore, they do benefit from this CL setting in Writing 2 class.
The Dynamic Structural-Material Complexes of the Earth’s Crust
Authors: Копылов Аркадий
Published: January 2024

Аннотация . Периодически развиваются самоподобные движения структурно-вещественных комплексов (СМК) из состава Солнечной системы в течение периода около 4,5 миллиардов лет земной коры, развития Земли в условиях самоорганизации. Синхронные или близкие во времени ряды генетических или парагенетических групп магматических, рудно-минеральных, метасоматических, осадочных образований, их структур и других сопутствующих им процессов, включают в себя каждый комплекс (ГМК). Каждый комплекс в его пределах ограничен во времени и пространстве, по причине признаков самопроизвольного динамического процесса; распространяется на территорию Земли в текущий исторический период; формирует состав и структуру земной коры на этом этапе, определяя ее полициклическое развитие. Количество циклов около 14,
Assessing the Suitability of the SWAT Model for Hydro-Meteorological Analysis in the Lower Gangetic Floodplain Region of India
Authors: Pu Jaan H. , Shivashankar Mali , Kundu Moumita
Published: January 2024

In Tropical Monsoon climates, precipitation exceeds evapotranspiration, leading to increased surface runoff, especially in floodplain regions. The Bhagirathi-Hooghly River in India is the focus of the study, which analyses hydrology, sediment yield, and water balance in this floodplain area. This investigation employs the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model within the ArcGIS environment, using remote sensing data. The study area is divided into 4 sub-basins and 40 Hydrological Response Units (HRUs), with a focus on Land Use/Land Cover (LULC) parameters, soil attributes, and slope characteristics. Calibration (1998-2010) and validation (2011-2018) of river discharge and sediment yield are performed using the SUFI-2 algorithm within SWAT-CUP. The calibration process shows a strong correlation between observed and simulated data points, indicating the model's accuracy. The study reveals a pattern of early-year evapotranspiration followed by increasing rainfall during the monsoon season, leading to heightened surface runoff and sediment yield. Excessive rainfall, therefore, emerges as a pivotal driver of flood incidences within the floodplain. The insights derived from the SWAT model's floodplain data have the potential to inform flood control and sedimentation mitigation strategies. The assimilation of this data can empower local stakeholders and contribute to sustainable livelihoods and improved living conditions, offering guidance for future governmental policies.