bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN HIPOTENSI INTRADIALISIS DENGAN TINGKAT FATIGUE PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIS (GGK) YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS DI RUANG HEMODIALISA RSUD RATU ZALECHA MARTAPURA
Authors: Sajidah Ainun , Wilutono Nasrullah , Safitri Anna
Published: April 2022

Hemodialysis is a modality of life-saving therapy for patients with chronic renal failure (CRF). However, this therapy can cause various complications. One of the most common complication is intradialysis hypotension of up to 20-30%. The chronic effect of hemodialysis is fatigue that has a high prevalence reaching 60-97%. Fatigue will also be felt when the patient has intradialysis hypotension.

This research aims to determine the correlation between intradialysis hypotension with fatigue level in CRF patients undergoing hemodialysis at Hemodialysis Room Ratu Zalecha Martapura Hospital. This research method is cross sectional. The population were CRF patients who undergoing hemodialysis as many as 71 people. The research sample was taken using by Purposive Sampling as many as 45 people, analyzed by Spearman Rank test using software program SPSS version 23 year 2015. The research instrument uses observation sheet of blood pressure per hour during intradialysis and Fatigue Measurement Scale (FAS).

Univariate analysis result from 45 respondents, there were 25 people (56%) who get decreased normal systolic BP (< 20 mmHg) and 29 people (64%) who experienced the tiredness fatigue level (score ³ 22). Bivariate analysis result showed there was the correlation between intradialysis hypotension with fatigue level in CRF patients with the value of p-value < 0.05 is 0.044 and the correlation coefficient value is r: 0.257 which showed the weak correlation.

The conclusion is patients with decreased systolic BP will probably experience the tiredness fatigue level. Suggestions for nurses to further improve monitoring during HD progress and evaluate patient complaints periodically.
HUBUNGAN KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK PERAWAT TERHADAP PERILAKU KECEMASAN ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH PADA SAAT HOSPITALISASI DI RUANG SANDAT RUMAH SAKIT Tk. II UDAYANA
Authors: Yustiari Ni Wayan , Sukmandari Ni Made Ari , Purwaningsih Ni Komang
Published: April 2022

Perawatan anak prasekolah di rumah sakit merupakan pengalaman yang penuh dengan stress bagi anak. Respon anak usia prasekolah yang menjalani hospitalisasi seringkali merasa cemas, menangis karena kepergian orang tua mereka, sering bertanya tentang dirinya, tidak kooperatif terhadap petugas kesehatan yang sedang memberikan tindakan keperawatan, wajah menjadi kemerahan serta memberontak. Perawat sangat berperan dalam mengurangi kecemasan akibat hospitalisasi dan mempunyai strategi untuk menghadapi anak yang sedang dirawat di rumah sakit. Salah satu cara adalah dengan melakukan komunikasi terapeutik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan komunikasi terapeutik perawat terhadap perilaku kecemasan anak usia prasekolah pada saat prosedur nebulizer.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analisis observasional dengan rancangan penelitian yang digunakan cross-sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 32 orang menggunakan non probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data adalah lembar observasi sedangkan analisisnya menggunakan uji korelasi Sperman Rank.

Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan 14 responden (43,0%) menyatakan komunikasi terapeutik perawat dalam kategori cukup. Perilaku kecemasan anak usia prasekolah pada saat hospitalisasi sebagian besar yaitu 21 responden (65,6%) mengalami kecemasan kategori sedang dan pada hasil uji Sperman Rank dipadatkan p value = 0,001 (p< 0,05) yang menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan komunikasi terapeutik perawat terhadap perilaku kecemasan anak usia prasekolah pada saat prosedur nebulizer di Ruang Sandat Rumah Sakit Tk. II Udayana. Oleh sebab itu, disarankan kepada perawat dan staf medis lainnya untuk melaksanakan komunikasi terapeutik saat melakukan tindakan medis maupun keperawatan.
EFEKTIFITAS EFFLEURAGE MASSAGE AROMATHERAPY LEMONGRASS TERHADAP TINGKAT NYERI HAID
Authors: Khotimah Nurul , Kusumastuti Nurry Ayuningtyas , Wibisono H.A.Y.G
Published: April 2022

Sebagian wanita mengalami menstruasi yang disertai dengan rasa nyeri, yaitu nyeri haid (dysmenorrhea). Nyeri haid dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, yaitu adanya ketidakseimbangan hormonal, alat reproduksi yang belum matur dan perkembangan psikis yang masih labil. Hal ini lebih rentan terjadi pada remaja wanita, sehingga lebih umum dialami. Karena itu, perlu ada penanganan yang tepat untuk mengurangi nyeri haid, salah satunya dengan metode non farmakologi, yaitu massage effleurage aromatherapy lemongrass. Effleurage massage adalah teknik pemijatan yang bertujuan untuk meredakan ketegangan saraf, meningkatkan sirkulasi darah, menstimulus serabut taktil di kulit pada abdomen yang memberikan efek relaksasi pada otot abdomen, sehingga nyeri berkurang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh effleurage massage aromatherapy lemongrass terhadap tingkat nyeri haid pada siswi SMA Nusa Putra Kota Tangerang. Desain penelitian ini adalah quasy eksperiment dengan non randomized pretest and posttest control. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling, dengan jumlah 30 kelompok intervensi dan 30 kelompok kontrol. Hasil uji Mann Whitney, didapatkan hasil nilai p-value 0.000 (0.000 < 0.05), oleh karena itu dapat simpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh effleurage massage aromatherapy lemongrass terhadap tingkat nyeri haid pada siswi SMA Nusa Putra Tangerang.
PENGARUH TERAPI VIDEO GAME TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN ANAK PRE SIRKUMSISI
Authors: Pamuja Igor Wibya Bintang , Nubadriyah Wiwit Dwi , Hardiyanto Hardiyanto
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT

 

Introduction: Anxiety is something that is faced by children before performing circumcision. Video game therapy is done to reduce the level of anxiety. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of video game therapy on anxiety levels of pre-circumcision children.

Methods: The design of this study is Quasy experimental with a two group pre and post experimental design approach. Samples were taken using the Quota Sampling technique at the KRJ Fasyfini Clinic (Ganjaran Sehat), Gondanglegi, Malang Regency and independent practice nurses Bastamil Anwar Azis, S.Kep, Ns, Klepu Sumbermanjing.The measurement of anxiety using the HARS (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale) questionnaire.

Results: Mann-Whitney test results obtained p value 0.000 (p <0.05).

Discussion: Based on this, it can be seen that there is an effect of video game therapy on the level of anxiety in pre-circumcision children, so it is hoped that video games will be an intervention in reducing anxiety due to circumcision.

 

Keywords: Video Game Therapy, Anxiety, Circumcision
Perbedaan Pasta Gigi Deterjen Dengan Tanpa Deterjen Terhadap Penurunan Plak Skor Pada Siswa SMPN 1 Martapura Timur
Authors: Asura Rolia Miftahul Nurilma , Danan Danan
Published: April 2022

Karies merupakan masalah gigi yang sering terjadi di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Penyebab karies yang terjadi pada populasi dunia adalah plak yaitu 75% hingga 90%. Pasta gigi yang digunakan pada saat menyikat gigi berfungsi untuk mengurangi pembentukan plak. Pasta gigi tersedia dalam berbagai jenis kandungan yang membedakannya salah satunya yaitu sodium laury sulfat (SLS) (deterjen) dan enzim (tanpa deterjen) sebagai zat aktif.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah perbedaan pasta gigi deterjen dengann tanpa deterjen terhadap penurunan plak skor pada siswa SMPN 1 Martapura Timur. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimen semu dengan melakukan pretest dan posttest. Populasi berjumlah 178 orang, pengambilan sampel dengan cara purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria inklusi sebanyak 60 orang, dengan uji independent T-test.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi penurunan rata-rata plak skor dengan responden sebelum menggosok gigi dengan pasta gigi detrejen sebesar 2,47 sesudah 2,00 dengan selisih sebesar 0,47 dan rata-rata plak skor responden sebelum menggosok gigi dengan pasta gigi tanpa deterjen sebesar 2,64 sesudah 1,96 dengan selisih sebesar 0,71. Hasil uji statistik ρ = 0,039 < 0,05.

Disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan menggosok gigi dengan pasta gigi deterjen dengan pasta gigi tanpa deterjen. Disarankan pada siswa SMPN 1 Martapura Timur untuk lebih baik menggunakan pasta gigi tanpa deterjen karena lebih baik dalam menurunkan plak.

 Kata Kunci : Pasta Gigi Deterjen, Pasta Gigi Tanpa Deterjen, Plak Skor
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pemeriksaan Iva (Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat) Pada Pus (Pasangan Usia Subur) Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mataraman Tahun 2020
Authors: Rizani Akhmad
Published: April 2022

pemeriksaan IVA di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mataraman terjadi penurunan dari tahun 2018 terdapat 400 orang (9%) dari sasaran 4.416 menjadi 285 (6%) orang dari sasaran 4.416 pada tahun 2019. Faktor penyebab rendahnya pemeriksaan IVA dipengaruhi oleh factor sikap, dukungan keluarga (suami), dukungan tenaga kesehatan dan jarak ke fasilitas kesehatan. Tujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemeriksaan IVA (Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat) pada PUS (PUS) di wilayah kerja Mataraman tahun 2020. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode Survey Analitik dan menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi pada penelitian seluruh PUS usia 30-50 tahun yang sudah melakukan hubungan seksual di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mataraman. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah Accidental Sampling. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian 237 PUS. Intrumen penelitian adalah kuesioner. Analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian  ini adalah uji statistic Chi Square (a= 0,05). Hasil uji statistic menunjukkan ada hubungan sikap (p=0,03), dukungan keluarga (suami) (p=0,03), dukungan tenaga kesehatan (p=0,001), jarak (p=0,119) dengan pemeriksaan IVA.

 

Kata Kunci: Sikap, Dukungan Keluarga (Suami), Dukungan Tenaga Kesehatan Jarak dengan Pemeriksaan IVA
Pengetahuan Ibu Balita Tentang Hygiene Makanan Dan kejadian Diare Pada Balita Di Puskesmas Pekauman Banjarmasin
Authors: Rusmiati Rusmiatai , Agustina Anita , Yuniarti Yuniart
Published: April 2022

Diarrhea or defecation (BAB) liquid disease is one of the diseases that often attack children. One of the causes of diarrhea is disseminated through oral channels through contaminated food or water, poor hygiene and poor sanitation. Mother's behavior in maintaining cleanliness and processing food is strongly influenced by the mother's knowledge about how to process and prepare healthy and clean food. The purpose of the study to find out if there is a relationship of the level of knowledge of toddler mothers about food hygiene with the occurrence of diarrhea in toddlers in the working area of The Pekauman Health Center Banjarmasin. The method in this study used analitik correlation with the cross sectionalapproach. The number of samples of 114 respondents taken purposive sampling and data analysis using univariate, bivariate with Sperman rank test showed that the mother's knowledge about food hygiene, most of the respondents were knowledgeable enough as many as 50 people (43.9%), the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers, most of the respondents categorized diarrhea as many as 39 people (34.2%). The results of the sperman rank statistical test show p=0.000 (p<0.05), with correlations coefficient = 0.731, so HI is accepted. It can be concluded that there is a relationship of the level of knowledge of toddler mothers about food hygiene with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers aged 1-4 years in the working area of The Pekauman Health Center Banjarmasin.

Keywords: Knowledge, Food Hygiene, Diarrhea Incidence
Hubungan Pola Makan Dengan Status Gizi Atlet Panahan (PERPANI) Kabupaten Banjar
Authors: Masodah Siti , Afifah Najla
Published: April 2022

Archery is a type of achievement sport. One of the factors of achieving achievement in sports requires the fulfillment of balanced nutrition. Energy adequacy level is reflected in the nutritional status of athletes. Nutritional status has a direct effect on diet. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between consumption patterns and nutritional status of archery athletes who are members of PERPANI Banjar Regency. This type of research is analytic through a quantitative approach with cross sectional. The population, namely all PERPANI archery athletes in Banjar Regency, was known to be 23 people with total sampling data. The independent variable is the athlete's diet obtained by a questionnaire and using the FFQ form. Data analysis used the Spearman Rank Correlation test with a confidence level of 95% and α = 0.05. The results found that 60.9% of the nutritional status of alet was normal, 48.0% of the diet was sufficient. It was found a significant relationship between diet and nutritional status in PERPANI athletes in Banjar Regency. The diet of PERPANI athletes in Banjar Regency who is in the low category is in order to increase the variety of food consumed, the easier it is to meet the needs and improve the normal nutritional status of the athletes.

 Keyword : Archery Athletes, Eating Patterns, Nutritional Status
The Elimination of the Return line from the HVAC systems due to COVID-19
Authors: Kendoush Abdullah
Published: April 2022

Due to the spread of the deadly COVID-19 virus in the US and around the world, the author proposes the elimination of the return line from the HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air conditioning ) systems , simply by closing the return air damper to avoid the spread of the virus.
Septicemia: As a result of erroneous parenteral administration of probiotic
Authors: R S AJMAL , BENIWAL MUKESH KUMAR , SENGAR G S
Published: April 2022

Probiotics are formulations of live microbial cells that are administered orally to contribute to intestinal microbial balance. Bacillus clausii is one such aerobic, spore-forming bacterium that is able to survive in the acidic environment of the stomach and is used as a probiotic. In the past few years, probiotic use has increased to a greater extent. However, there is growing global evidence that the use of probiotics in patients with organ failure, the immunocompromised state can cause infections, but it is extremely rare in immunocompetent persons when given through peroral route. However, it can cause severe sepsis in even immunocompetent individuals when given intravenously inadvertently. This case report shows the importance of establishing safety guidelines for probiotic use and particularly for dispensing probiotics in liquid formulations.
Designing an Equitable Border Carbon Adjustment Mechanism
Authors:   Osgoode Hall Law School, York University, Toronto, Ozai Ivan
Published: April 2022

Policy makers worldwide have increasingly considered the adoption of a carbon adjustment at the border to equalize carbon pricing on foreign goods with carbon policies imposed on domestic production. The implementation of a border carbon adjustment (BCA) in the European Union has been recently proposed by the European Commission, followed by similar plans in the United States and Canada, as an instrument designed to address concerns about competitiveness and emissions leakage resulting from the absence of a global price on carbon or an internationally coordinated carbon-pricing system. Despite its potential to address these issues, the implementation of a BCA raises concerns with respect to its impact on developing countries. A BCA will likely impose a disproportionate burden on developing countries with limited capacity to cut back emissions and thus violate the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities (CBDR) established in the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. The main goal of this article is to examine CBDR's normative requirements and determine its legal implications for BCA design. The article further offers policy guidelines for implementing a CBDR-compliant BCA that addresses its ultimate purpose of reducing global greenhouse gas emissions while also supporting the development needs of less affluent countries.
Die Auswirkungen der wirtschaftlichen Anpassung auf dem brasilianischen Markt der Telekommunikation: das Segment Mobiltelefonie
Authors: Portella Anderson Gonçalves
Published: April 2022

Dieser Artikel soll zeigen die Ergebnisse der Intervention des Staates in der Periode nach der Privatisierung mit der Umsetzung der Telekommunikation Regulierungsmodell, speziell im Handy-Segment. Die Arbeit beschreibt Fundamentals Theorie zunächst, Hervorhebung der Europäischen und amerikanischen Schulen, das Basismodell verwendet im Falle Brasiliens. Unter diesem Gesichtspunkt, den Text der Studie, analysiert und bewertet die Verordnung-Modell auf dem Telekommunikationsmarkt und eure Evolution, Diskussion über die Angemessenheit des Modells und Ihre konsequente Effizienz bei der Erreichung der angestrebten Ziele im Einsatz. Die Überlegungen dieses Werkes erlauben zu dem Schluss, dass das Regulierungsmodell implantiert in Brasilien effektiv offenbar, dass mehrere Produktivitätssteigerungen erlaubt und wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung gesteigert. Präsentiert, jedoch Fehler, verursacht durch die spezifischen Eigenschaften des brasilianischen Marktes, ermöglicht die Erfassung von ANATEL regulatorischen State-Agent und technische Entscheidungen an keinerlei politische Interessen zu unterwerfen.
L'impatto della regolazione economica sul mercato delle telecomunicazioni brasiliano: il telefono cellulare segmento
Authors: Portella Anderson Gonçalves
Published: April 2022

Questo articolo si propone di dimostrare i risultati dell'intervento dello stato nel periodo post-privatizzazione con l'implementazione del modello normativo delle telecomunicazioni, in particolare nel segmento del telefono cellulare. Il lavoro discute i fondamenti teoria inizialmente, evidenziando le scuole europee e americane, il modello di base utilizzato nel caso del Brasile. Sotto questa prospettiva, il testo di studio, analizza e valuta il modello di regolamento distribuito nel mercato delle telecomunicazioni e la vostra evoluzione, discutendo l'adeguatezza del modello e la conseguente efficienza nel raggiungimento degli obiettivi desiderati. Le considerazioni di questo lavoro permettono di concludere che il modello normativo impiantato in Brasile è sembrato essere efficace nella misura in cui consentito diversi aumenti di produttività e potenziato lo sviluppo economico. Presentato, tuttavia, guasti causati dalle caratteristiche intrinseche del mercato brasiliano, consentendo la cattura di agente stato normativo ANATEL e sottoponendo le decisioni tecniche di alcun interesse politici.
Instruments of Communicative Skill According to 4C's In Trigonometric Ratio
Authors: Umardiyah Fitri , Maslukhah Ninik
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this research is to develop mathematics learning instruments in the form of communicative skills-based modules that conform to 4C's criteria on trigonometric ratio. This research uses Research and Development methods adapted in the development of the ADDIE model. The subjects of this study were class X learners at Madinatul ‘Ulum Jombang High School for the academic year 2020/2021. As for data collection techniques are interviews and questionnaires. Researchers designed a learning instrument in the form of communicative-based modules. The results of this study showed that (1) Assessment of the validity of learning instruments in the form of communicative-based modules by two material experts received a percentage of 94% and 75.5% with a very valid and quite valid category. (2) Assessment of the practicality of learning instruments in the form of communicative-based modules by learners gets a percentage of 82.07% with a very practical category. Based on the results of the above research, researchers concluded that learning instruments in the form of communicative-based modules are declared valid and practical based on the assessment of experts and learners, so it is worth using in mathematical learning.
Price and Quality Analysis of Purchasing Decision Making at Rocket Chicken Mojokrapak Jombang
Authors: Putra Ino Angga , Chumaidi Abdulloh , Fadhli Khotim
Published: April 2022

The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of price and product quality on purchasing decisions at Rocket Chicken Jombang. This study uses quantitative research methods, using the type of multiple linear regression. This research uses survey research method. the population in this study are consumers at Rocket Chicken Tembelang Jombang. The sampling method used was accidental sampling. The samples taken in this study were 50 respondents, namely consumers of Rocket Chicken Tembelang Jombang. The data used are primary and secondary data. Collecting data through activities, namely a) distributing questionnaires, b) interviews with interviewees with interview instruments, c) documentation in the form of writing or pictures, and d) literature review for the purposes of preparing reports. The data processing of the results of this study uses the type of multiple linear regression. The results obtained indicate that the price has a significant effect on purchasing decisions at rocket chicken tembelang jombang, this is evidenced by the t-count value of 5.029 with a significance level of 0.000 < from 0.005. Food quality has no significant effect on purchasing decisions at rocket chicken tembelang jombang, this is evidenced by the t-count value of 2,343 with a significance level of 0.023 > from 0.005.
Urgensi RDN (Rekening Dana Nasabah) Pada Aplikasi FAST
Authors: Aulia Athif Nizamuddin , Firmansyah Kholis , Ashlihah Ashlihah
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bukti empiris mengenai “Analisis Urgensi RDN (Rekening Dana Nasabah) Pada Aplikasi FAST”. Penelitian ini diharapkan dijadikan bahan pertimbangan perusahaan dalam menetapkan kebijakan-kebijakan yang ada dalam perusahaan, dan hasil penelitian ini dapat menambah kepustakaan dan dapat dijadikan bahan referensi untuk penelitian selanjutnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Pengumpulan data di lapangan dilaksanakan pada tahun 2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa urgensi (keharusan) diadakannya RDN (Rekening Dana Nasabah) pada Aplikasi FAST sangat berpengaruh untuk memudahkan nasabah dalam bertransaksi saham.
STATE REGULATION OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Vinnytsia Institute of Trade and Economics of Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics, Bokovets Victoria , Remeniuk Yana ,   Vinnytsia Institute of Trade and Economics of Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics
Published: April 2022

The article reveals the essence of state regulation of the agricultural sector of Ukraine. Emphasis is placed on the need for a policy of state regulation of the agricultural sector in Ukraine. Forms of state regulation of the agricultural sector are identified. The dynamics of the volume of state support of the agricultural sector is analyzed. The comparative characteristic of traditional and modern paradigm of development of agar sector and agrarian policy of the state is considered. The main components of expenditures under the programs of state support for the development of entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector are identified. The main aspects of state regulation of the agricultural sector of Ukraine are identified, which are seen in ensuring state control over the level of the ratio of domestic and world prices, support for domestic demand in the food market. The main focus is on public financial support, which is the main mechanism for implementing public policy in the agricultural sector. The state and legal aspects of regulation of the agricultural sector of Ukraine are taken into account. Based on foreign experience, the main approaches to state regulation of the agricultural sector of Ukraine are identified. Attention is focused on the fact that the priority of the agricultural policy strategy is economic levers, which create favorable conditions for sustainable development of the agro-industrial complex and increase the level of competitiveness and increase the level of competitiveness of agriculture. All this is achieved through comprehensive interaction with other financial and economic levers: taxes, loans, direct subsidies. The urgent need for development and improvement of state regulation of agro-industrial complex through the development and implementation of state agricultural policy, which requires adequate theoretical and methodological approaches to substantiate the structural composition of agricultural policy and determine the prerequisites for its implementation, especially in the context of resource potential.
ANALYSIS OF SOURCES OF FORMATION OF THE PROFIT OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Poltava State Agrarian Universities, Kononenko Zhanna , Vranchan Kateryna ,   Poltava State Agrarian Universities
Published: April 2022

Profit is a general economic category of developed commodity production. It is part of the value of the goods. In the economic literature there are different concepts of profit, there is no consensus on its source. Profit is the main purpose and motive of entrepreneurial activity, a material source of economic and social development, investment and innovation. On the basis of profit, one of the most important indicators is calculated – the profitability indicator, which is defined as the ratio of profit to the costs associated with its receipt. A study of profits was carried out on the example of Lubnymyaso LLC. Proved that profit is the aim, effect, stimulus and factor of economic security of the enterprise. The possibility of obtaining more profit encourages managers to look for better ways to use resources. It was determined that the level and amount of profit formed under the influence of many factors that affect it negatively and positively. Analysis of profitability indicators is very important in determining the assessment of the financial condition of the enterprise. The purpose of the analysis is to establish and assess the financial condition of the enterprise, to carry out work aimed at its improvement on an ongoing basis. Analysis of the financial condition shows specific areas of such work. Analysis makes it possible to identify the most important aspects and the weakest positions in the financial condition of the enterprise. Analysis identifies ways to increase profits and profitability. This growth can be achieved by increasing the volume of products produced and sold, attracting investment for enterprise development and using innovations in the production process. Thus, we can conclude that the analysis of the profitability of the enterprise can be carried out in three stages: to analyze the profit of the enterprise as an absolute indicator of profitability; to analyze the degree of efficiency of the business entity, to investigate profitability indicators; on the basis of research to identify possible reserves and ways to increase the profitability of the enterprise.
FEATURES OF THE MECHANISM FOR FORMING SYSTEMIC TIES AMONG PARTICIPANTS IN THE PRODUCTION OF CYBERSPORTS PRODUCTS
Authors:   Mukachevo State University, Maslihan Roman , Hoblyk Volodymyr ,   Mukachevo State University, Maslihan Olena ,   Mukachevo State University
Published: April 2022

Cybersport in Ukraine has shifted from the animation plane to the sphere of electronic sport, oriented towards recognized cybersports disciplines, which are separate video games. At the same time, the competition and the process of playing such video games should be considered as a common digital product or their mix, forming the need to form system connections between participants, they are produced. The identified issues determined the focus of the outlined study on the identification of features of the mechanism of formation of system connections of participants of the production of products for cybersport. In order to realize such a direction, the identification of prerequisites of formation of specific connections of participants of production of products of cybersport and processes of formation of contacts of participants of production of products of cybersport through the prism of mechanism in an economy is presented. In addition, the study will describe the characteristics of the mechanism in the economy and its effects on economic agents. According to the content of the mechanism of formation of connections of participants of cybersport, product manufacturing it is stated that «mechanism in the economy» should be considered as a set of elements, which produce diverse influences of these actors on the development and functioning of the production of cybersports products. At the same time, elements of influence on the formation of systemic ties of participants of cybersport product manufacturing are means of production; technical-economic relations; organizational-economic relations; club production relations. The mechanism involves the development of an impact and aims at the gradual integration of actors involved in the production of joint digital products of cybersport into the integrated structures of cybersports clubs. Prospects for further research in this area include laying the groundwork for the integrated development of cybersports clubs and systematizing methodological approaches to assessing the sustainability of integrated development of cybersports clubs.
INNOVATIVE CAPACITY OF UKRAINE REGIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL ECONOMIC PROCESSES
Authors:   he West-Donbas Institute of the Private Joint Stock Company «Higher education institution «The Interregional Academy of Personnel Management», Benzar Anatolii , Piestova Oksana ,   The West-Donbas Institute of the Private Joint Stock Company «Higher education institution «The Interregional Academy of Personnel Management»
Published: April 2022

In the transition to a post-industrial society, the innovative sector of the economy plays a crucial role, which is one of the leading factors of economic growth.In the near future, the priority task for each country and the entire world community should be to ensure balanced socio-economic and innovative development on the basis of purposeful institutional transformations. This problem has a special theoretical and practical significance for Ukrainian society, which is going through a difficult period of transition to a new system of socio-economic and innovative relations. All this together emphasizes the relevance of research on the problems of regulating the economic, social and innovative development of Ukrainian regions based on the formation of a range of priority and strategic goals based on the concepts of innovative regional development. This article attempts to reveal the essence and content of these phenomena, assessing the results of reforming the domestic economy on the basis of institutional transformations, illustrating these processes through the analysis of the relationship of institutional change with economic and innovative development of Ukraine. The analysis of structural changes taking place in the economy opens opportunities for substantiation of approaches to the disclosure of limitations and deviations in socio-economic and innovative development. Structural changes that may yield negative results in the near future are associated with a reduction in the number of innovative enterprises, a decrease in the number of advanced technologies used in industry, which has a very negative impact on the innovative position of the state in the world. Thus, overcoming the crisis is largely determined by the innovative capacity of the state and its regions at the global level. The innovative efficiency of the economy depends to a large extent on how such interaction is organized within the framework of the formation and institutionalization of the system of knowledge creation and innovative development, as well as on what technologies are used. At the same time, innovation efficiency is due to structural reforms that can revive the economy and ensure a sustainable increase in its competitiveness in the long run, taking into account all national characteristics.
THE CURRENT STATE OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Zamroz Maryana
Published: April 2022

Social development should be a priority of the modern social policy of every state. Despite positive developments in the economic sphere of many national economies, social problems affecting the standard of living and quality of life, as well as the equal distribution of income among the population, are increasingly arising. The main purpose of the study was to analyze the theoretical approaches to the understanding of social development, to investigate the state of social development in Ukraine and to propose priority directions of state social policy that will contribute to social progress. A key indicator that helps to adequately assess the level of a country's social development is the Social Development Index. The index helps governments decide on the main directions of social policy, public investment priorities, and other measures that will contribute to social progress. Over the past ten years, Ukraine has significantly improved its performance in terms of economic inclusion (discrimination against minorities, opportunities to influence political decisions based on gender, social group, and socioeconomic status) and in the category of access to information and communications (access to online services, Internet, media censorship, and availability of cell phones among the population). Ukraine received the worst results in the study of personal safety and health indicators. Such low scores are negatively influenced by the conflict in eastern Ukraine and the COVID-19 pandemic. However, despite the COVID-19 pandemic, Ukraine has improved its performance in the international ranking, but there are still many problematic areas that should be addressed and the direction of state influence on them should be improved. According to the results of the analysis of the social development index, priority areas of state social policy were identified, among them: combating child poverty, ending the conflict in eastern Ukraine, improving access to quality medical services and effectively combating the pandemic, effective environmental policies to combat pollution, combating corruption, inclusive growth and development policies should be the key focus of modern economic development.
ANALYSIS OF THE DIGITAL VIDEO GAMES MARKET AND ITS IMPACT ON THE ECONOMY
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Podskrebko Oleksandr , Ivanchenko Nadiia ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: April 2022

This article examines the gaming industry as one of the important niches that occupies one of the most important places in the world economy. The world's game publishers outperform some established corporations in economic potential, and even compete with business giants. It is noted that the gaming sector of the economy is associated with the production, promotion and sale of computer games and consists of a large number of specialties that employ people around the world. It is determined that the gaming industry is associated with the development of new technologies, namely the development of CPUs and other components of digital devices, which in turn serves as a powerful development of the economy. The article analyzes the clas-sification of games by access conditions and gives examples. The main players in the gaming industry market in Ukraine and the world in terms of gross turnover for 2019 have been identified. The value chain of the gaming industry is considered as six interrelated levels. The largest consumers of video games are countries such as the United States, China, Japan, where profits from the video game market significantly affect the state of the economy. An analysis of a number of problems faced by the gam-ing industry in Ukraine: game publishing, underdeveloped domestic gaming IT market, the outflow of highly qualified personnel abroad, piracy, there is no targeted legislation that would be related to publishing. The state does not regulate the publishing process and the localization of foreign innovations, although the gaming industry is a profitable business. The category of mobile games is quite developed in Ukraine. This is a very promising niche of the gaming market, which does not require high quality staff and modern technological base. The annual increase in the development potential of IT companies in Ukraine, the low level of competition in the domestic market and the significant number of graduates of the programming specialty provide opportunities for the growth of the video game market. It should also be noted about the promotion of e-sports, because every year it catches the eye of more and more new people who are potential consumers. So today e-sports is a huge media market, for many marketing companies it is a great chance to promote their products.
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF THE ASSOCIATION AGREEMENT ON A CERTAIN BRANCH OF THE ECONOMY AND COMMODITY MARKETS OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Uzhhorod National University, Kushnir Nataliya , Andriyiv Oleg ,   Uzhhorod National University
Published: April 2022

The Association Agreement with the EU is an important step for any country seeking to integrate into the European community. After all, the European Union has a huge influence on the world stage when it expresses a common position. The economic part of the Agreement with the EU to some extent covers the main areas and sectors of the economy and significantly brings the country's economic system closer to the EU economic system through mutual liberalization of goods, capital and services, and harmonization of much legislation with EU norms and practices. The agreement is a new format of relations aimed at creating a deep and comprehensive free trade area and the gradual integration of the country into the internal market of the European Union. The Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area is part of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the European Union and one of the most ambitious bilateral agreements ever concluded by the European Union. It is a large-scale trade agreement aimed at reducing and abolishing tariffs applied by the parties to goods, liberalizing access to the services market, and bringing Ukrainian business rules and regulations into line with EU rules and regulations in order to ensure free movement of goods and services between the two parties and mutual non-discriminatory treatment of companies, goods and services in Ukraine and the EU. A deep and comprehensive free trade area will provide Ukraine with opportunities to modernize its trade relations and economic development. The tools for this are to open their markets by phasing out customs tariffs, providing dutyfree access under quotas, and large-scale harmonization of Ukrainian laws, norms and standards with those in force in the EU in various sectors directly or indirectly related to trade. This creates conditions for harmonization of Ukraine and EU standards in key areas.
DEVELOPMENT OF CHINA'S ALTERNATIVE ENERGY STRATEGY: PRECONDITIONS AND FORECASTS
Authors:   State institution «G.M. Dobrov Institute for Scientific and Technological Potential and Science History Studies of the National Academy of Science of Ukraine», Redko Kateryna , Kopishynska Kateryna ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Lin Chen ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the development of China's alternative energy strategy. The article states that with the growth of the world's population and the continuous development of industry, the human need for energy is growing. It is a well-known fact that the growth of industrial production and CO2 emissions during production has caused climate change. Climate change threatens the survival of vulnerable species on earth, threatens ecosystems and biodiversity, and can threaten human survival. If the extreme weather that threatens human survival does not occur, the limitation of fossil resources will severely limit the future development of mankind. In particular, human activities since the Industrial Revolution have been a major cause of the current global warming, including emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases caused by human production and life, land use and urbanization. The article proves that the emergence of alternative energy sources gives positive results in leveling the impact of industrial development on the environment. It is a source of energy for sustainable development and plays a key and important role in global efforts to combat climate change. Its emergence has put more and more companies and industries in the spotlight worldwide. As the global energy market is politically biased, policymakers face increasingly difficult challenges to their countries' energy security. The question of how to integrate renewable energy sources and policies to improve their efficiency was explored, so that each of them can take full advantage of their own benefits to maximize benefits and make people's lives easier. With the growth of renewable energy, the influence of individuals, governments and international organizations, as well as the role played by local, national and intergovernmental policies, are becoming increasingly important. The key principles of China's alternative energy strategy were identified, how to facilitate the development of renewable energy in the right direction and integrate energy into industrial production were identified. It is proposed to further develop this strategy in accordance with the best world experience, taking into account the national interests of China.
CLUSTER MODELS OF SCANDINAVIAN COUNTRIES DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   National Aviation University, Simakhova Anastasiia , Pankova Iryna ,   National Aviation University
Published: April 2022

Competitive cluster economic models of development together with cyclical economy are perspective models of regional development in the conditions of globalization. The aim of the article is to study the role of clusters in the development of national and regional economies (for example, the economy of the Scandinavian region), which are part of the modern global economic space. The Scandinavian countries are characterized by high rates of innovation and economic development, high living standards, social protection and welfare. Each Scandinavian country has its own strengths and comparative advantages, and together they form one of the most prosperous regions in the world. The experience of socially oriented Scandinavian countries demonstrates the effectiveness of implementing cluster development models aimed at increasing regional, national and international competitiveness. The scientific methods used in the article were the method of analysis and synthesis, comparative analysis, systematization.Clusters are a new model for the development of innovation and cooperation between countries and regionsThe article examines the experience of the Scandinavian cluster in the development of bioeconomy and circular economy, which can be used by countries with economies in transition and developing countries to increase their competitiveness. The results of the Scandinavian countries for countries with transition economies and developing countries in building an innovative economy also needs a detailed analysis. Bio- and circular economies are actively developing in the Scandinavian cluster, which has led to an increase in employment by 5-15%. The positive experience of the Scandinavian cluster development shows the importance of the regional and local levels in creating new institutional structures for cooperation between firms and government agencies, which pave the way for successful synergy clusters. It is noted that the cluster model of development, based on a circular economy, allows to increase the innovation of the economy, the welfare of the population, as well as reduce waste, develop alternative energy sources and "green" tourism.
TECHNOLOGICAL TRANSFORMATION OF SECTORAL MODEL OF UKRAINIAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Pyroh Olha
Published: April 2022

The article is presented the research of technological transformation of sectoral model of Ukrainian economic development. While taking into consideration structural and technological changes in the national economy, the sectoral model of development of the national economy comprehensively reflects the organization of the economic system by the technological intensity and social needs in a post-industrial society. This model allows not only to assess and forecast structural changes by technological criteria, but also to take into account social needs, determine the place of man in the economic system and its importance for the development of the national economy. Between 2001 and 2019, in developed countries (USA, EU) the ratios between sectors reflected the trends of active post-industrial society, ie the reduction of the primary and secondary sectors and the growth of the Quaternary and Pentagon sectors. The assessment of technological structural changes of the sectoral model of Ukrainian economic development in accordance with the latest requirements of post-industrial society in conditions of instability. It is established that the general trend of technological structural changes in the sectoral model of Ukrainian economic development in the period 2001-2019 is the reduction of the secondary sector (especially manufacturing) and the dominance of the tertiary sector. During the study period, Ukraine does not meet the core structure of a balanced structure in terms of the share of processing industries in general, and even worse, its qualitative characteristics do not meet the requirements of post-industrial society as a whole. This situation indicates the expediency of intensifying the unified state structural policy with the definition of priority sectors for the formation of the structure of the national economy of Ukraine in accordance with the requirements of post-industrial society.