bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERAN ROLE TALENT DALAM MENINGKATKAN TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT DAN QUALITY SERVICE UNTUK MENCIPTAKAN KINERJA PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Fery Fery , NG Suwandi , Sampe Ferdinandus
Published: December 2021

This research aims is to investigate soft TQM, hard TQM and quality service variables have mediating effect on relationship between role talent and firm performance. This research conducted using sample of food and beverage companies in Makassar. The population in this study is Manager or Director, Assistent Manager, Supervisor and Leader. This research indicates when Quality Service variable mediating the relationship between soft TQM, hard TQM to the firm performance, obtained results that soft TQM, hard TQM didn't have an indirect effect toward the firm performance or in the other words, quality service variable failed to function as intervening variable that mediate the influence of soft TQM, hard TQM to the firm performance, so it's a type of no mediation. For soft TQM, hard TQM variables that mediate relationship between role talent with quality service, it's a type of full mediation. So it can be concluded that role talent variable have an indirect efect toward the firm performance.
PENGARUH BOPO DAN LDR TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA BANK UMUM KONVENSIONAL PERIODE 2017-2019
Authors: Pamungkas Tirey Widya , Manda Gusganda Suria
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of operational risk as proxied by BOPO and liquidity risk as proxied by LDR on financial performance as proxied by ROA. The object of this research is 10 conventional commercial banks for the 2017-2019 period. The analytical method used is descriptive quantitative analysis, multiple linear regression analysis and classical assumption test. The results in this study are operational risk (BOPO) partially has a negative effect on financial performance (ROA) and liquidity risk (LDR) partially has no effect on financial performance (ROA). As well as operational risk (BOPO) and liquidity risk (LDR) simultaneously affect financial performance.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LEVERAGE, CAPITAL INTENSITY, SALES GROWTH DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK
Authors: Widodo Sasongko Wahyu , Wulandari Sartika
Published: December 2021

This research aimed to investigate the effect of profitability, leverage, capitalintensity, sales growth, and firm size against tax avoidance. Measurement of taxavoidance in this research used effective tax rate (ETR). This research usedmanufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2019. Thesample selection method used purposive sampling technique and obtained 140sample. The data analysis used was multiple linear regression test. The result ofthe analysis showed that profitability and firm size has no effect on tax avoidance.Meanwhile leverage and capital intensity has significant positive effect on taxavoidance. The result of the test showed that sales growth has a significantnegative effect on tax avoidance.
ANALISIS PENGARUH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL, PENGUNGKAPAN SUSTAINABILITY REPORT, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN
Authors: Jumadi Narcisus , Sjarief Julianti
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this research to analyze the effect of intellectual capital, sustainability report disclosure, and firm size on the financial performance of non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2020. In this study, there were 66 samples from 18 companies. The data collection method used is purposive sampling method. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that intellectual capital has a significant positive effect on financial performance, sustainability reports disclosure has a significant negative effect on financial performance, and firm size has no significant effect on financial performance.
Nombrar a los desaparecidos: verdad, justicia y sentido histórico en el trabajo del Equipo Argentino de Antropología Forense
Authors: Catoggio María Soledad
Published: December 2021

Este artículo analiza el rol constitutivo de las tensiones entre verdad y justicia en el proceso de conformación del Equipo Argentino de Antropología Forense y el modo paradójico en que la resolución de esa tensión condiciona el sentido de la acción restitutiva a partir de la etapa inaugurada por el gobierno de Néstor Kirchner. Para ello, hacemos foco en el trabajo del equipo desarrollado en torno a las tumbas de N.N. halladas en los cementerios municipales de todo el país desde los años ochenta hasta la actualidad. A partir del análisis cruzado de documentos escritos y fuentes orales observamos cómo esta tensión organizó las disputas en torno al sentido de la acción restitutiva entre 1984 y 1989 y el modo en que su resolución -incompleta- a partir del 2003 transformó el trabajo del EAAF. Esta transformación evidenció para los actores en juego la insuficiencia de la verdad científica y el carácter parcial de la reparación judicial para dar sentido a las muertes anónimas de los desaparecidos.
Ghrelin Overektomi Yapılmış Sıçanlarda Gastrik İnflamasyonu Düzeltir
Authors: GÜRLER Esra Bihter , ÇİLİNGİR-KAYA Özlem Tuğçe , ÖZBEYLİ Dilek
Published: December 2021

AMAÇ: İlerleyen yaş ve mide hastalıkları arasında bir ilişki vardır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, ghrelinin overektomize (OVT) sıçanlarda mide morfolojisi üzerindeki etkilerini değerlendirmektir.
GEREÇ VE YÖNTEMLER: Ketamin-klorpromazin anestezisi altında (100 mg / kg, 0,75 mg / kg), Sprague-Dawley sıçanlarına (n = 12) çift taraflı OVT, kontrol grubunda taklit cerrahi uygulandı (n = 6). Ameliyattan dört hafta sonra, OVT sıçanlarının yarısı 4 hafta boyunca intraperitoneal olarak ghrelin (1 mg / kg / hafta) ile tedavi edildi, kontrol grubuna serum fizyolojik uygunlandı. 8. hafta sonunda kardiyak ponksiyon ile ötenazi yapılarak östrojen düzeyi ölçüldü. Mide dokusunda ışık ve taramalı elektron mikroskopu ile histolojik inceleme yapılmıştır.
BULGULAR: 2 ay sonunda OVT ile artan (p<0,001) vücut ağırlıkları, ghrelin ile değişmedi. Serum östradiol düzeyi değişmiş gonadal hormon durumu doğrulayacak şekilde azaldı (p<0,05). Taklit cerrahi grubunda düzenli morfolojide apikal mukus hücreleri ve gastrik pitler gözlendi. OVT grubunda vaskülar dilatasyon ve dejenerasyonla karakterize hasar gözlenirken ghrelin grubunda genel olarak düzenli morfolojide izlendi.
SONUÇ: Sonuç olarak menopoz sonrası erken dönemde hafif gastrik hasarın ghrelin tedavisi ile azaldığı ve bu alanda daha fazla araştırmaya ihtiyaç duyulduğu görülmektedir.
Derechos humanos, políticas públicas y universidad
Authors:   , Jaunarena Jorge Adrián
Published: December 2021

Esta tesis sistematiza la experiencia de gestión de la Secretaría de Derechos Humanos dela Facultad de Periodismo y Comunicación Social (fpycs) de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata (UNLP) durante el período 2004/2014. Este proceso se realiza mediante la metodología de sistematización de experiencias, propuesta por el educador popular Oscar Jara Holliday, referente latinoamericano en el tema, a los efectos de interpretarlas epistemológicamente desde el diálogo de saberes. El propósito del proyecto es hacer aportes reflexivos sobre las políticas de derechos humanos gestionadas desde la universidad pública con un enfoque comunicacional. Cuando aludimos al enfoque comunicacional, tenemos que partir de definir al diálogo de saberes como una política central de la planificación y la gestión del proceso analizado. Un diálogo de saberes entre teorías y prácticas concretas en derechos humanos que tiene lugar en los procesos de planificación y de gestión en pos de construir nuevos sentidos que aporten positivamente a la transformación de la realidad académica y social. Se parte del hacer con les otres, del encuentro y el reconocimiento de la diversidad para construir propuestas, muchas inéditas hasta ese momento en las políticas de derechos humanos de la UNLP, como veremos más adelante. Construir saberes en procesos dialogados, supone compartir con les protagonistas las experiencias vividas, las trayectorias de vida y los procesos de construcción colectiva, para generar políticas que inclusive desestabilizan la cotidianeidad académica, en sentido positivo, y que favorecen, por sobre todas las cosas, la calidad de las propuestas políticas de gestión, más inclusivas, originales y multiculturales.
PENGARUH EARNING PER SHARE, NET PROFIT MARGIN DAN RETURN ON EQUITY TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN FOOD AND BEVERAGES YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2014-2019
Authors: Susanto Reynaldi
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh variabel Earning per Share(EPS), Net Profit Margin(NPM), dan Return on Equity (ROE) secara parsial dan simultan terhadap harga saham. Ada 12 perusahaan makanan dan minuman (food and beverages) yang tercatat dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2014-2019 sebagai sampel dalam penelitian. Sampel dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda, uji hipotesis (uji t dan uji F), dan koefisien determinasi (R2). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa NPM dan ROE secara parsial memiliki pengaruh terhadap harga saham, sedangkan EPS tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap harga saham. Secara simultan EPS, NPM, dan ROE memiliki pengaruh terhadap harga saham.
Kulturowe wzorce osobowe a wychowanie współczesnego dziecka
Authors: Kuźnik Marta
Published: December 2021

Tematyka wzorców osobowych jest niezmiernie ważna w obecnych czasach przepełnionych wpływem różnych kultur czy kierunków odziaływań, między innymi środków masowego przekazu, narzędzi wirtualnych czy współczesnych „idoli”.  A przecież odpowiednio dobrane wzorce osobowe dostarczają dzieciom i młodzieży konkretnych wartości do naśladowania, wybierają ogromny wpływ na ich wyobraźnię i psychikę. Mobilizują do pozytywnego działania i prawidłowego funkcjonowania w życiu społecznym. Ogromną rolę odgrywa również osobowość każdego człowieka. Artykuł jest zatem próbą odpowiedzi na pytanie czy we współczesnych czasach istnieją wzorce osobowe, które zyskują zainteresowanie dzieci i młodzieży? Wyjaśnia specyfikę wzoru osobowego na tle pojęć pokrewnych. Opisuje rolę wzorów osobowych na różnych etapach rozwoju człowieka oraz modele wychowania  obecne  we  współczesnej  psychologii.
Child's Right of Education in Islam and Afghan Laws
Authors: Nael Abdul Qader
Published: December 2021

Childhood is an important stage of human life that has been valued in different forms by different societies and nations of the world. According to Muslim jurists, this stage of life begins from birth and continues until puberty. Afghan modern laws and many related international legal documents consider the age of 18 to be the end of childhood.
Human beings at this important stage of life, called "children", have a lot of rights because of their weakness, inability to live independently, and because they need to be assisted to pass this important stage of life well and become effective persons in the society. One of the most important rights of a child is having access to a sound and effective education. Caring for this right of children is the responsibility of their parents, relatives, and the government, respectively.
In view of this, Islamic Sharia and modern laws, both national and international, recognize the right to education as one of the most important rights of a child, and have enacted many legal provisions in this field and obliged the parties involved to implement them.
Pericarditis tuberculosa en un lactante
Authors: Paz-Huox Diana , Juárez-Lorenzana Julio , Gálvez-Rafael Nancy
Published: December 2021

La tuberculosis en niños puede presentarse desde la forma más común, pulmonar, hasta formas extrapulmonares, que por ser paucibacilares, su confirmación bacteriológica puede ser un desafío. La pericarditis tuberculosa es rara, sin embargo, representa la primera causa de pericarditis en áreas de alta prevalencia de tuberculosis. Presentamos el caso de paciente de 5 meses de edad con pericarditis tuberculosa.
Generic modeling, identification and optimal feedforward torque control of induction machines using steady-state machine maps
Authors: Kullick Julian , Hackl Christoph
Published: December 2021

A not yet available look-up table (LUT) based optimal feedforward torque control (OFTC) method for squirrel- cage induction machines (SCIMs) is presented. It is based on: (i) a generic transformer-like machine model in an arbitrarily rotating (d,q)-reference frame, considering nonlinear flux linkages and iron losses in the stator laminations; (ii) machine identification by evaluating steady-state measurements over a grid of (d,q) stator currents, producing frequency-dependent machine maps for e.g. flux linkages, torque, iron resistance and efficiency; and (iii) numerical optimization and extraction of OFTC look- up tables for optimal stator current references depending on reference torque and electrical frequency. In order to increase reproducibility, a feedback temperature controller is employed to keep the stator winding temperature constant. Moreover, throughout the identification, the electrical frequency is kept con- stant (per data set) by adapting the machine speed accordingly using a speed-controlled prime mover; this way the impact of iron losses becomes more balanced than for constant speed operation. The presented measurement results confirm that compared to constant flux operation or scalar V/Hz control, efficiency can be increased particularly in part-load operation by up to 7 %.
A channel-wise attention-based representation learning method for epileptic seizure detection and type classification
Authors: Baghdadi Asma , fourati Rahma , Aribi yassine , Daoud Sawsan , Dammak Mariem , Mhiri Chokri , Siarry Patrick , Alimi Adel M.
Published: December 2021

Epilepsy affect almost 1% of the worldwide population. An early diagnosis of seizure types is a patient-dependent process which is crucial for the treatment selection process. The selection of the proper treatment relies on the correct identification of seizures type. As such, identifying the seizure type has the biggest immediate influence on therapy than the seizure detection, reducing the neurologist’s efforts when reading and detecting seizures in EEG recordings. Most of the existing seizure detection and classification methods are conceptualized following the patient-dependent schema thus fail to perform well with unknown cases. Our work focuses on patient-independent schema for seizure type classification and pays more attention to the explainability of the underlying attention mechanism of our method. Using a channel-wise attention mechanism, a quantification of the EEG channels contribution is enabled. Therefore, results become more interpretable and a visualization of brain lobes contribution by seizure types is allowed. We evaluate our model for seizure detection and type classification on CHB-MIT and the recently released TUH EEG Seizure, respectively. Our model is able to classify 8 seizure types with an accuracy of 98.41%, directly from raw EEG data without any preprocessing. A case study showed a high correlation between the neurological baselines and the interpretable results of our model.
A Low Energy Clock Network with a Huge Number of Local Synchronized Oscillators
Authors: Carlstedt Gunnar , Rimborg Mats
Published: December 2021

Manycore processors may generally be implemented as an array of small processing elements (PE) interconnected by a communication mesh (NoC). This article describes a clock system for such chips, with many thousands of high frequency PEs.

Each PE contains a low energy oscillator. It synchronizes with the four neighbors by an additional low voltage wire parallel to the communication links, which carries a sinusoidal signal. This wire is part of a resonant circuit that extends to all PE oscillators. Theoretically, in an infinite mesh the oscillators will all be phase locked, but in a limited mesh there will be fringe effects. In a mesh with 25×25 oscillators, the maximum skew between neighboring regions is within 3.3 ps. By slightly adjusting the free running frequency of the oscillators, the skew can be reduced to 1.2 ps.

Because there is no central clock, both power consumption and clock frequency can be improved compared to a conventional clock distribution network. A PE of 150×150 μm² running at 6.7 GHz with 93 master-slave flip-flops is used as an example. The PE-internal clock skew is less than 2.3 ps, and the energy consumption of the clock system 807 μW per PE. This corresponds to an effective gate and wire capacitance of 509 aF, or 7.3 gate capacitances.

Scheduling the local oscillators gradually along one of the grid’s axes reduces the power noise. In this way, surge currents, which generally have their peaks at the clock edges, are distributed evenly over a full clock cycle.
PERFORMANCE COMPARISON OF PID CONTROLLER AND FUZZY LOGIC CONTROLLER FOR WATER LEVEL CONTROL WITH APPLYING TIME DELAY
Authors: ALHAJ OMAR Fuad
Published: December 2021

Liquid level control is a system often found in most industrial facilities. Usually, embedded control systems are used, as these systems play an increasingly important role in control engineering. Time delay is one of the most important parameters which affects the control systems performance. This study aims to design a water level control system in MATLAB/ Simulink environment using the proportional integral derivative (PID) controller and Fuzzy Logic (FL) controller and then to investigate the effect of the time delay on their performance. The two control systems were tested and compared in terms of performance, with and without applying a time delay. The study highlights the application of two types of delays (distributed time delay and discrete-time delay) to the output of the built-in control system and discusses the results. The results showed that the FL controller is better than the PID controller in terms of stability and performance. Although the rise time of both controllers was almost the same, the FL controller showed higher performance in terms of overshoot and settling time. While the overshoot for the PID controller was 9.33 %, it did not appear when using the FL controller. Moreover, the settling time of the PID controller was 10 seconds, while the FL controller took only 8.6 seconds to achieve stabilization. As a result, the FL controller has demonstrated the ability to eliminate the overshoot problem that appears when using PID controllers and stabilize faster.
A Review on Meshing Techniques in Biomedicine
Authors: Smitha T. V. , S Madhura. , Ram K. V. Bhargava , M Mahalakshmi.
Published: December 2021

Engineering has a wide range of applications where more detailed and reliable data are needed, one of which is biomedicine. One of the aims of meshing is to use the Finite Element Approach to solve the problem. By analysing and segmenting raw medical imaging data, meshing aids in a better and more precise understanding of the organs and structures of human body. The main goal of this paper is to collect and review the various available methods in meshing. Also, a comparison study of different meshing techniques that are available in biomedicine is performed.
Pergeseran Makna Gas dalam Bahasa Indonesia (A Shift the Meaning of the Word Gas in Indonesia)

Authors: Fitria Ringga Nur , Pratama Bagus Surya
Published: December 2021

Gas merupakan suatu zat ringan yang bersifat seperti udara (di dalam suhu biasa tidak bisa menjadi cair). Gas juga dapat disebut sebagai minyak bumi yang sudah dicairkan dan dapat digunakan untuk keperluan memasak. Namun, kini kata gas tidak hanya bermakna seperti itu. Kata gas sekarang sudah biasa digunakan dalam bahasa sehari-hari. Penelitian ini mengkaji kata gas yang sudah mengalami pergeseran makna. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Data penelitian ini diperoleh melalui media sosial di Twitter. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode agih. Dari penelitian ini dihasilkan bahwa kata gas sudah mengalami pergeseran makna. Kata gas digunakan sebagai ungkapan untuk mengiyakan ajakan orang lain atau menyetujui apa yang dibicarakan orang lain. Selain itu, penggunaan kata gas bisa dimaknai sebagai jangan marah atau jangan emosi. Dari penelitian ini pula diketahui bahwa kata gas sudah mengalami pergeseran makna meluas. Gas is a light substance that behaves like air at temperature and usually cannot become liquid. Gas can also be referred to as petroleum which has been liquefied and can be used for cooking purposes. However, now the word gas doesn’t only mean like that. The word gas can now be used in everyday language. This research examines the word gas which has undergone a shift in meaning. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The research data was obtained through social media on Twitter. The analytical method used is the method of agih. From this research, it will be found that the gas word had shifted in meaning. The word gas was used as an expression to say yes to someone else's invitation or to approve what other people statement. It also can be interpreted as not to be angry or, not to be emotional. From this research, it was also found that the word gas had  undergone a broad shift in meaning.
Penggunaan Jargon Komunitas Sepeda Solo Raya dalam Percakapan di Media Sosial (The Use of the Solo Raya Bicycle Community Jargon in Social Media Conversations)

Authors: Buana Kalpika Cahya , Ulfiana Elita
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh penelitian mengenai penggunaan jargon dalam komunitas sepeda. Tujuannya adalah mendeskripsikan penggunaan jargon dalam hal bentuk, makna, dan fungsi yang digunakan oleh komunitas Sepeda Solo Raya. Penelitian ini berjenis deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data berupa percakapan dalam grup Facebook dan WhatsApp komunitas Sepeda Solo Raya. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dengan teknik dokumentasi dan teknik catat. Penganalisisan data menggunakan metode padan dan agih. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah ditemukan bentuk penggunaan jargon yang didasarkan pada proses pembentukan istilah beserta asal istilahnya, yakni bentuk tunggal, afiksasi, reduplikasi, pemajemukan, abreviasi, dan frasa, yang berasal dari bahasa Indonesia, bahasa Inggris, dan bahasa Jawa. Makna jargon dapat dikategorikan menjadi tiga jenis, yakni makna denotatif, konotatif, dan istilah. Berdasarkan fungsinya, jargon memiliki 13 fungsi, yakni memberikan perintah, menyampaikan imbauan, memberikan perhatian atau menyanjung, menyampaikan permintaan, memberikan persetujuan, menyampaikan penolakan, menyampaikan larangan, memberikan informasi, menyampaikan fakta, membuat pernyataan, menyampaikan pemberitahuan, menyingkap perasaan, dan memberikan pertanyaan. This research is motivated by research on the use of jargon in the bicycle community. The aim is to describe the use of jargon in terms of form, meaning, and function used by the Solo Raya bicycle community. This article was a descriptive qualitative study. The data sources are conversations in the Facebook and WhatsApp groups of the Solo Raya Bike community. The data in this study were obtained by documentation and note-taking techniques. Analysis of the data using the matching and agih method. The results of this study are found forms of jargon usage based on the process of forming the term and the origin of the term, namely singular form, affixation, reduplication, compounding, abbreviation, and phrases, which come from Indonesian, English, and Javanese. The meaning of jargon can be categorized into three types, namely denotative, connotative, and term meanings. Based on its function, jargon has 13 functions, namely giving orders, conveying appeals, paying attention/flattering, asking for requests, giving approval, conveying rejections, conveying prohibitions, providing information, conveying facts, making statements, conveying notifications, expressing feelings, and asking questions.
Biografie i badania biograficzne – pojęcia, tworzywo, funkcje
Authors: Karkowska Magda
Published: December 2021

Postanowiłam rozpocząć rozważania od  rekonstrukcji kluczowych dla pisarstwa biograficznego  pojęć po to, by przyjrzeć się relacjom między nimi oraz  poszukać odpowiedzi na pytanie co jest tworzywem biografii, jaką rolę pełni w niej prawda, a jaką fikcja. Następnie analizuję procesy zachodzące w badaniu biograficznym, którego istotnym elementem nie jest jedynie opowiadanie i zbieranie materiału badawczego: wywiad narracyjny, rozmowa biograficzna pełnią  także  funkcje sprawczą i terapeutyczną, a rekonstrukcja wydarzeń poprzez możliwość odnalezienia momentów przełomowych, nazwania doświadczeń krystalizujących  w biografii, wspiera procesy konstruowania tożsamości, prowokuje do stawiania istotnych egzystencjalnie pytań, w niektórych wypadkach umożliwia także dokonanie procesu biografizacji. Na zakończenie nieco miejsca poświęcam autoetnografii i jej związkom z autobiografią.
Wartość poznawcza preambuły
Authors: Cieślikowska-Ryczko Angelika
Published: December 2021

W podjętym artykule skoncentrowano się na problematyce realizacji autobiograficznych wywiadów narracyjnych w środowiskach naznaczonych kryzysem penitencjarnym. Realizowany projekt badawczy na temat doświadczeń biograficznych rodzin osób osadzonych w zakładach karnych pozwolił na specyficzną weryfikację użyteczności obranej metody badawczej. Zatem we wprowadzeniu przybliżono specyfikę perspektywy teoretyczno-metodologicznej – socjologii biografistycznej Fritza Schützego, ukazując cechy szczególne tego podejścia. Następnie, w centralnej części artykułu, skoncentrowano się na strukturalnej analizie narracji prezentując autorskie spostrzeżenia metodologiczne na temat wartości poznawczej początkowych faz wywiadu. W oparciu o zgromadzony materiał empiryczny obejmujący 61 autobiograficznych opowieści przybliżono istotę tzw. preambuły charakteryzując styl przedstawień narratorów, zastosowaną strukturę językową, metaforykę oraz inne cechy charakterystyczne dla tego segmentu narracji.
Czas i myślenie w kategoriach teoretycznych
Authors: Wróbel Alina
Published: December 2021

Treść artykułu dotyczy specyfiki badań biograficznych, analizowanej w kontekście pojęcia czasu oraz myślenia w kategoriach teoretycznych. Wyżej przywołane perspektywy posiadają wymiar antropologiczno-metodologiczny i akcentują interpretatywny wymiar tego podejścia badawczego. Celem artykułu jest wskazanie znaczenia koncepcji myślenia w kategoriach teoretycznych - sformułowanej przez Philipa C. Salzmana na gruncie współczesnej antropologii społeczno-kulturowej – dla uprawiania badań biograficznych. Powyższa koncepcja odczytywana jest w tym przypadku jako perspektywa epistemologiczna, wskazująca określony status i kierunek poszukiwań badawczych oraz wypływające z nich interpretacje. Jest to propozycja aplikacji, jak to nazywa Wojciech J. Burszta – „podstaw antropologicznie stanowionej wiedzy”, w przestrzeń badań biograficznych. W tej perspektywie czas jest przykładem pojęcia kategoryzującego zjawiska/doświadczenia w odniesieniu do fenomenu biografii oraz jej kontekstów indywidualnych i społeczno-kulturowych.
Políticas migratorias de control y protección en tiempos del COVID-19
Authors: Torre-Cantalapiedra Eduardo
Published: December 2021

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar los cambios y continuidades en las políticas de control de las migraciones irregulares y de protección a los migrantes en Estados Unidos, México y Guatemala durante la pandemia del COVID-19, teniendo en cuenta que su mayor referente es la migración procedente de los países del Norte de Centroamérica. Adicionalmente, se examina cómo la emergencia sanitaria ha afectado a los migrantes centroamericanos en origen, tránsito y destino. La pandemia ha sido instrumentalizada por el gobierno estadounidense para desplegar su agenda antiinmigrante en su territorio, así como ha supuesto un mayor grado de externalización de sus políticas migratorias a México y Guatemala. Los tres países han alimentado el discurso que asocia migración con riesgo para la salud pública para legitimar sus actuaciones en materia migratoria.
Editorial
Authors: Rojas García Adelaida
Published: December 2021

El presente número especial de esta revista permite dar cuenta del trabajocolegiado de la Red de Vulnerabilidad e Inclusión Social de la UniversidadAutónoma del Estado de México. Red Académica que está integrada por un equipomultidisciplinario del campo de las ciencias sociales, con el objeto de construirmiradas de análisis complejas sobre prioridades establecidas en los objetivosdel milenio que encaran problemas comunes en la humanidad de exclusión yvulnerabilidad. Para tal efecto, se reconoce la necesidad de establecer redesinternas y externas universitarias nacionales e internacionales para fortalecer ydesplegar análisis científicos multi-ópticos.Dicha Red, surge como iniciativa del Cuerpo Académico Vulnerabilidad,Educación y Sustentabilidad, perteneciente a la Facultad de Ciencias de laConducta de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, la misma, seencuentra conformada por investigadoras e investigadores de países como Perú,Ecuador, Argentina, Cuba, Francia, Estados Unidos y diversas Universidades denuestra República Mexica, tiene como principal objetivo fortalecer integralmenteel goce y ejercicio de los derechos fundamentales y las garantías en los miembrosde grupos vulnerables (personas con discapacidad, indígenas, pobreza, personasprivadas de su libertad, migrantes, entre otras), desde tres dimensiones: legal,educativa y cívica. Atravesadas en su análisis por el enfoque de derechoshumanos, la perspectiva de género y las políticas públicas, coadyuvando en elcumplimiento de metas de objetivos del milenio y de la agenda 2030.Se compone de siete artículos, que dan cuenta del trabajo colegiado de algunosinvestigadores e investigadoras de la Red mencionada, producto de los forosrealizados a nivel internacional.
ИМПОРТОЗАМЕЩАЮЩАЯ МОДЕЛЬ РАЗВИТИЯ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА: ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЙ ОПЫТ
Authors: Никаева Р.М. , Шардан С.К. , Дикаева Х.М.
Published: December 2021

Импортозамещение можно рассматри-вать как широкую инвестиционную про-грамму государства с долгосрочной пер-спективой получения результатов. В хо-де проведенного исследования авторами идентифицированы, проанализированы и оценены основные взгляды на импорто-замещение с позиции их ширины, полно-ты и актуальности. Проанализирован мировой опыт стран, использовавших парадигму замещения импорта в каче-стве основополагающей модели соб-ственного развития; а также проанали-зирован и оценен российский опыт им-портозамещения с выделением основных последствий и предпосылок к текущему состоянию. Авторами сделан акцент на основных проблемах и задачах россий-ского импортозамещения, которые должны отражаться в повестке плани-рования экономического развития стра-ны.
ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ФИНАНСОВОГО ПЛАНИРОВАНИЯ В СИСТЕМЕ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ МАЛОГО ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
Authors: Шкарупа Е.А. , Панченко А.А.
Published: December 2021

Организация финансового планирования в первую очередь зависит от размера компании, её структуры и направления деятельности. Основными особенностя-ми малого бизнеса, как правило, являют-ся небольшой запас капитала и высокий оборот денежных средств, вследствие чего ему требуется организация финан-сового планирования, которая встраива-ется в процесс текущей деятельности и не требует увеличения финансовой нагрузки. В частности, возможно ввести в деятельность компании долгосрочное, текущее и оперативное управление, осу-ществлять контроль за соблюдением установленных планов. В связи с объём-ным потоком денежных ресурсов и не-большой величиной капитала рекоменду-ется разработка системы планирования финансовых потоков. Такая система позволить учесть имеющиеся у компании средства и спрогнозировать доходы и расходы на краткосрочный и среднесроч-ный периоды, что позволит оптимально распределять структуру выплат – сна-чала производить уплату наиболее сроч-ных и обязательных платежей, избе-жать расходов на неэффективные направления и просрочки, минимизиро-вать использование заемных средств для финансирования текущей деятельности. Кроме того, наличие финансовых планов, показывающие рост компании, характе-ризуют предприятия с положительной точки зрения, что важно для ее репута-ции перед поставщиками, инвесторами и кредиторами, которые могут сотрудни-чать с компанией на более выгодных для нее условиях.
АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ АУДИТА: БАЗОВАЯ КОНЦЕПЦИЯ, МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ РЕШЕНИЯ
Authors: Эскиев М.А. , Бексултанова Х.А.
Published: December 2021

В данной статье ставятся следующие основные задачи: рассмотреть совре-менные проблемы аудита и аудиторской деятельности в России, разработки гос-ударственных органов по улучшению аудиторской деятельности, расширить область знаний. Также в статье рас-смотрены перспективы развития ауди-торской деятельности в России. Рас-смотрено состояние рынка аудиторских услуг, правовое поле рынка аудиторских услуг, обозначены современные проблемы аудита и предлагаются возможные пу-ти их решения. Аудиторские стандарты представляют собой единые основные принципы, определяющие степень каче-ства аудиторской деятельности, и га-рантируют надежность результатов. Роль аудиторских правил состоит в обеспечении хорошего качества аудита и содействии внедрения в аудит совре-менных достижений и открытий науки, а также в определении действий ауди-тора в тех или иных ситуациях. В соот-ветствии с законами правилами аудита являются единые требования к осу-ществлению аудиторской деятельности.
ФАКТОРЫ И УСЛОВИЯ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ МАЛЫХ И СРЕДНИХ ГОРОДОВ
Authors: Дадаева М.С.
Published: December 2021

Действия, связанные с процессом трансформации городской культуры, сознания и непосредственно самих горо-дов, формированием новой среды приво-дит к тому, что появляются новые фор-мы и факторы хозяйствования, а также активно развиваются и устанавливают-ся отношения рыночного типа. И не уди-вительно, почему представители таких сфер деятельности, как география и фи-лософия, экономика и градостроитель-ство, социология и экономика, экология и прочие, проявляют существенный инте-рес к процессу экономического и соци-ального развития городов.
Именно сохранение культурного, ин-теллектуального, финансового, демо-графического и экономического потен-циала приводит к столь повышенному интересу. Непосредственно сам процесс, связанный с анализом и исследованием развития городов в экономической и со-циальной сфере, приводит к столь высо-ким показателям заинтересованности.
Pembagian Harta Warisan Sebelum Pewaris Meninggal Dunia dalam Tinjauan Hukum Islam (Studi Kasus di Desa Gentungan Kecamatan Bajeng Barat Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Wijaya Hendra , Sa'adal Jannah  , Farida Aprianti  , Hasmira Hasmira
Published: December 2021

This study examines the distribution on inheritance before the heir dies in the Gantungan community. The perpose of this research is to find out; implementation of the distribution on inheritance before the heir dies, as well as the distribution of inheritance before the heir dies in a review of Islamic law. This research uses qualitative research throught normative theological approach and inductive approach. The results show that the implications of the distribution of inheritance process by giving inheritance to the heirs before the oewner of the property dies, but some of them divide the inheritance after the heir dies. People in general do not understand the timing of the distribution of inheritance, the type of inherited property and the process of dividing the inheritance. As for when viewed from Islamic law, then this a grant because in Islamic law inheritance occurs because of the principle of death.
Praktik Gadai Tanah Sawah di Desa Alatengae Maros Sulawesi Selatan dalam Perspektif Syariat
Authors: A. Hawariah  , Kurnaemi Anita  , Jujuri Perdamaian Dunia  , Shofiyyah Shofiyyah
Published: December 2021

This study aims to identify and reveal the practice system of pawning paddy fields that often occurs in villages in Indonesia. This research is a descriptive-qualitative research that describes various conditions, situations or social phenomena that exist in rural communities. The approach used is normative juridical to examine theories, concepts, legal principles and laws and regulations related to this research by emphasizing the facts that occur in the field. The research location chosen was the village of Alatengae, Maros, South Sulawesi, as a representative of a number of villages in Indonesia that often practice pawning rice fields. After collecting and analyzing data regarding the legal practice of pawning paddy fields that occurred, the reality of the system of using pawned goods, in this case the pawned rice fields, is contrary to Islamic law and can be categorized as usury, because it is very detrimental to one party, namely the party who pawns. This is because the function rights or the harvested rice fields are fully owned by the party who received the pledge without any distribution of the results. Even though the original law, utilization may be carried out by the party receiving the pledge but only to return the costs used when managing or working on the rice fields.
Difficult Decisions on the Cessation of Emergency Medical Treatment – The Lazarus Syndrome in the Practice of Paramedics
Authors: Białoń Piotr , Bobiński Rafał , Szlagor Michał , Kijanka Robert , Ilczak Tomasz , Ćwiertnia Michał , Mikulska Monika , Kudłacik Beata , Kawecki Marek
Published: December 2021

Cessation of emergency medical treatment on the basis of symptoms of clinical death and unclear indicators of death can result in numerous adverse phenomena. The currently available medical literature contains descriptions of cases of people with cardiac arrest in whom life function returned several minutes after emergency medical treatment was ceased. In the course of their work, paramedics must be aware of the existence of the auto-resuscitation phenomenon known as the Lazarus syndrome. Although the instance of the phenomenon remains exceptionally low, the possible consequences of an unrecognised case can be devastating. This can result in complaints of professional malpractice, negative reports in the media, as well as mental health issues among medical personnel and patients’ relatives. Medical response team procedures in the case of cessation of emergency medical treatment must contain elements that minimise the possibility of auto-resuscitation, also known as the Lazarus syndrome, from occurring.
PENDAMPINGAN PEMASARAN ONLINE DI UD. MADANI MAKMUR SIDOARJO
Authors: Ngibad Khoirul , Sembilu Nambi , Setiawan Setiawan , Putri Intan Syahrani
Published: December 2021

Dalam Program Kemitraan Masyarakat ini, kami memilih 1 mitra ekonomi produktif dalam pembuatan sirup herbal (kunyit asem, jahe merah, dan lemon sereh). Permasalahan mitra Program Kemitraan Masyarakat dalam aspek pemasaran adalah mitra belum mengerti cara pemasaran menggunakan digital marketing agar produk mitra dapat dipasarkan secara online ke seluruh wilayah di Indonesia. Tujuan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengatasi permasalahan prioritas yang sedang dihadapi mitra Program Kemitraan Masyarakat dalam aspek pemasaran adalah memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam pemasaran produk secara online melalui pembuatan dan pengelolaan website, penggunaan Google AdWords, serta pembuatan dan pengelolaan toko online di Shopee. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan cara penyampaian informasi tentang pentingnya penggunaan digital marketing dalam aspek pemasaran. Kemudian, tim pengabdian masyarakat memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan tentang penggunaan website, Google AdWords, serta pembuatan dan pengelolaan toko online di Shopee. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam Program Kemitraan Masyarakat ini adalah mitra mempunyai website (http://www.sirupherbalmadani.com)  dan mampu mengelolanya untuk pemasaran online, mitra mampu mengaplikasikan Google Adwords untuk iklan berbayar, serta mitra mempunyai toko online di Shopee (https://shopee.co.id/madani_makmur) dan mampu mengelolanya untuk memaksimalkan pemasaran online.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN TERUMBU BUATAN BERBASIS ECO-FRIENDLY SEBAGAI SARANA REHABILITASI TERUMBU KARANG DI DAERAH PANTAI WISATA PASIR PUTIH, SITUBONDO
Authors: Utomo Agung Prasetyo , Apriani Mirna , Ruddianto Ruddianto , Cahyono Luqman , Nugraha Anggara Trisna , Nugroho Mochammad Ilham
Published: December 2021

Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan memiliki keanekaragaman hayati terbesar di dunia, hal ini disebabkan karena adanya keunikan topografi dasar laut Indonesia. Salah satu keanekaragaman spesies yang ada adalah 950 biota terumbu karang sebagai habitat dan ekosistem laut. Terumbu karang berfungsi sebagai tempat memijah biota laut, pelindung gempuran ombak bagi pantai dan bernilai estetika. Pantai wisata Pasir Putih Situbondo termasuk andalan tempat wisata di Jawa Timur. Pantai ini memiliki terumbu karang yang berada pada nilai 23-49% yang termasuk ke dalam kategori rendah. Pantai di Situbondo ini memiliki dua site dalam kondisi baik dan dua site dalam kondisi cukup. Agar kondisi terumbu karang meningkat menjadi kategori sangat baik dan mencegah adanya kerusakan, diperlukan upaya untuk melakukan rehabilitasi. Salah satu upaya dapat dilakukan menggunakan terumbu karang buatan dari cangkang kerang dan beton yang dihasilkan dari masyarakat sekitar pantai. Pemberdayaan masyarakat perlu dilakukan untuk mendukung pelestarian terumbu karang yang dapat mempengaruhi keberadaan ikan dan biota laut lainnya. Pemberdayaan masyarakat ini difokuskan pada aktivis lingkungan, kelompok masyarakat pengawas (pokmaswas), serta masyarakat di daerah lingkungan wisata Pasir Putih diawali dengan pembekalan pengalaman dan ketrampilan dalam pembuatan terumbu karang berbasis eco-friendly. Kegiatan meliputi penyampaian materi secara hybrid (luring dan daring), praktik pembuatan terumbu buatan, penenggelaman hasil terumbu buatan dan monitoring.
SOSIALISASI TENTANG BIDANG-BIDANG AKUNTANSI DAN PROFESI AKUNTAN PADA SISWA-SISWI JURUSAN AKUNTANSI DI SMKN 1 SUBANG
Authors: Satria Muhammad Rizal , Fatmawati Ade Pipit , Marismiati Marismiati , Firmansyah Indra
Published: December 2021

Jurusan akuntansi di SMK merupakan salah satu jurusan yang memiliki respon positif dan banyak peminatnya, sehingga jumlah siswa jurusan akuntansi di SMK sangat signifikan. Namun, SMK sebagai penyumbang pengangguran tertinggi sehingga menimbulkan banyak pandangan negatif terhadap sistem pembelajaran di SMK, kemampuan lulusan SMK, pengelolaan SMK dan kebijakan pengembangan SMK. Menyadari hal tersebut, maka Kemendikbud dan SMK mensiasati dengan program BMW yaitu Bekerja, Melanjutkan dan Wirausaha. Namun Siswa-siswi SMK masih saja kebingungan ketika mulai mendekati masa kelulusan untuk menentukan masa depan mereka. Metode yang digunakan dalam melaksanakan kegiatan, yaitu: Memberikan Slide materi untuk bahan bacaan bagi para peserta berkaitan dengan topik sosialisasi; Melakukan sosialisasi/ceramah yang diberikan oleh narasumber-narasumber yang berkompeten dalam bidangnya; Kemudian dilakukan diskusi. Kegiatan ini dihadiri oleh 81 Siswa dan siswi jurusan akuntansi di SMKN 1 Subang dan dari hasil kuesioner menyatakan bahwa 58 siswa ingin Bekerja, 20 siswa ingin Melanjutkan kuliah dan 3 siswa ingin Wirausaha. Dari hasil kuesioner juga menyatakan bahwa pada dasarnya peserta memahami materi yang diberikan dan bermanfaat untuk menambah wawasan serta pengetahuan mereka di bidang akuntansi dan profesi akuntan.
COVID-XIX-Net: Deep learning empirical comparison between X-ray imaging and POCUS for COVID-19 detection
Authors:   Computer Engineering Department, College of Engineering & Petroleum, Kuwait University, Kuwait, Kandil Marwa , Kelkawi Ali ,   Computer Engineering Department, College of Engineering & Petroleum, Kuwait University, Kuwait, Ahmad Imtiaz ,   Computer Engineering Department, College of Engineering & Petroleum, Kuwait University, Kuwait, Al-Failakawi Mohammed ,   Computer Engineering Department, College of Engineering & Petroleum, Kuwait University, Kuwait
Published: December 2021

The novel COVID-19 virus has been spreading vigorously through the world, starting a pandemic that was never experienced before in our modern era. It is an infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome and carries symptoms such as cough, fever, and shortness of breath. In March 2020, the World Health Organization recognized COVID-19 as a pandemic, with more than 130 million cases in over 200 countries and over 2.8 million deaths since its discovery. With a limited number of test kits available worldwide and the rapid spread of the disease on a daily basis, alternative means of detection are needed. The use of X-ray imaging, CT scans, and lung point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) facilitated early diagnosis of COVID-19 cases. In this study, we leverage InceptionV3 and ResBlocks in building a deep convolutional neural network model, COVID-XIX-Net, to aid in the detection of COVID-19 positive cases through the detection of pneumonic patterns in chest X-ray images and ultrasound scans. COVID-XIX-Net is a multiclass classification model that classifies images into one of 3 classes: healthy, bacterial pneumonia, and COVID-19-induced pneumonic lungs. The proposed model architecture aims at accurately diagnosing COVID-19 cases while maintaining a low number of parameters. COVID-XIX-Net is tested on a balanced X-ray dataset composed of 1,011 images, and an imbalanced ultrasound dataset composed of 1,103 images. After training, cross-validation, and testing, COVID-XIX-Net achieved an accuracy of 99.9% with precision and recall of 0.99 for the X-ray dataset, and an accuracy, precision, and recall of 89.9%, 0.97, and 0.90, respectively, for the case of ultrasound dataset. Results are compared against recent literature showing promising results and great potential with only 24.6M parameters. This work can be further developed and trained to assist medical practitioners in diagnosing COVID-19 cases.
Automatic device for remote measuring of circularity: Development and implementation in education courses
Authors:   Department of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management, Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, 21000, Serbia, Dudić Slobodan , Šulc Jovan ,   Department of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management, Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, 21000, Serbia, Reljić Vule ,   Department of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management, Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, 21000, Serbia, Bajči Brajan ,   Department of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management, Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, 21000, Serbia, Šešlija Dragan ,   Department of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management, Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, 21000, Serbia, Milenković Ivana ,   Department of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management, Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, 21000, Serbia
Published: December 2021

In conjunction with the development of technology, teaching in educational institutions around the world has also changed from traditional teaching, where blackboards and chalk were used, to modern teaching with blended or completely online learning environments. Online teaching became a necessity over the past year as the COVID-19 pandemic occurred throughout the world. One of the biggest problems that arose was the impossibility of students to work with equipment on the spot during laboratory exercises. In turn, many universities have used labs with physical devices that can be launched remotely through the Internet from anywhere. One such device is presented in this paper. An automatic device for the remote measurement of geometric tolerances, circularity, was developed and applied in the teaching process at the University of Novi Sad. The exercises were performed by students who remotely started and controlled the device and measured the deviation of the actual from the defined diameter of the work piece in the desired cross section. At the end of the semester, students completed an evaluation questionnaire and expressed satisfaction with the implementation of this exercise.