bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERANCANGAN ALAT MONITORING SUHU MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR MLX90614 PADAMESIN DIGITAL PRINTING XEROX WORKCENTRE BERBASIS IOT
Authors: Nurma Marhanif Choirunnisa , Rosyid Dwi Hadidjaja
Published: January 2023

Digital printing business is a business that is very interested in this era. Digital printing with a minimum size of A3+ has become a trend nowadays. There are many advantages that can be obtained from this A3 + digital printing machine. Printing needs that are chased by time are very suitable for using this machine. In this study the authors designed a thermometer for temperature on a digital printing machine using the MLX90614 sensor with the NodeMCU ESP8266 microcontroller, 16x2 LCD as display output, and a buzzer for warnings, in order to minimize striped printouts due to ink freezing due to overheating and other damage. The results of testing the design of this system are generated for the results of testing the temperature sensor readings obtained 100% accurate. This shows that the sensor is functioning properly from the results obtained with an accuracy rate of 100%. The results for reading the MLX90614 sensor with infrared thermometer readings are obtained by calculating the percentage error of 0.9%, which means the sensor is running well. The results of the test data show that the average delay of the overall data is 0.10 s.
ANALISIS PENTINGNYA MEDIA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Evi Hikma Setyarini  , Alif Mudiono  , Candra Utama
Published: January 2023

This study aims to review the use of learning media to improve science learning outcomes in elementary schools. While the method used in this study is the method of meta-analysis. This research begins by looking for relevant topics to make it easier for writers to collect data. The necessary data can be obtained by searching online journals through Google Academia with the keywords Learning Media, Improving Learning Outcomes, Natural Sciences, Elementary Schools. From the results of the search conducted, it was obtained more than ten articles but only 6 articles were relevant to use. Various kinds of relevant data that have been obtained are reprocessed using quantitative methods. Based on the results of the study of the use of media in learning, it is proven that it can improve student learning outcomes at a minimum of 43% and a maximum of 91%. The use of instructional media greatly influences student learning outcomes in science learning content in elementary schools. In addition to influencing learning outcomes, students also have different new experiences in each learning process using media. This activity can also improve students' ability to understand subject matter easily through the use of media during the learning process.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG IMUNISASI CAMPAK RUBELLA TERHADAP PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI CAMPAK RUBELLA DI KLINIK PRATAMA MADINA TEMBUNG
Authors: Siregar Nurhamida , Sari Febriana , Sinaga Rosmani
Published: January 2023

Campak dan Rubella merupakan penyakit infeksi menular melalui saluran nafas yang disebabkan oleh virus Campak dan dan Rubella. Vaksin MR (Measles Rubella) memberikan manfaat seperti dapat melindungi anak dari kecacatan dan kematian akibat komplikasi pneumonia, diare, kerusakan otak, ketulian, kebutaan dan penyakit jantung bawaan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Imunisasi Campak Rubella Terhadap Pemberian Imunisasi Camapak Rubella Di Klinik Madina Tembung 2020. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 18 dianjurkan untuk melakukan promosi.Tehnik  pengambilan sampel yaitu teknik purposive sampling Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar leaflet. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang imunisasi campak rubella terhadap pemberian imunisasi camapak rubella di Klinik Madina Tembung 2020 dengan nilai signifikan p-value sebesar 0.000<0,005. Disarankan kepada tenaga kesehatan untuk  menggunakan promosi sebagai upaya untuk mendukung program pemerintah dan mencapai target cakupan pemberian imunisasi campak rubella 95%
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU ORANG TUA DENGAN FAKTOR PENYEBAB PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA
Authors: Junaedi Muhammad
Published: January 2023

Pneumonia adalah infeksi akut yang menyerang jaringan paru-paru yang disebabkan oleh bakteri, virus dan jamur. Dibeberapa negara kejadian pneumonia ditemukan masih cukup tinggi, Indonesia menduduki peringkat ke-enam dunia dengan jumlah penderita mencapai enam juta jiwa. Penyakit pneumonia ini lebih banyak di jumpai pada balita (568.146 balita) dengan tingkat risiko kematian yang cukup tinggi. Tingginya angka insiden dan risiko kematian pada balita akibat pneumonia mendapatkan perhatian serius, analisis faktor risiko penyebab pneumonia terus di lakukan untuk mengetahui pola perkembangan penyakit ini pada balita. Beberapa literatur menyebutkan bahwa besarnya angka pneumonia pada balita tidak terlepas dari pola asuh orang tua terutama Ibu. Tujuan systematic literatur review ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku orang tua terhadap faktor-faktor resiko pneumonia pada balita berdasarkan sumber-sumber dan refrensi yang telah dipilih secara sistematik. Design penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelusuran telaah pustaka dari penelitan terkait dengan menggunakan kata kunci dalam pencarian di internet diantaranya Academia, Google Scholar, Scopus dan Science Direct kemudian dilakukan identifikasi, skrining, purifikasi untuk seleksi kriteria ekslusi dan inklusi dan terakhir adalah penentuan pustaka yang akan digunakan atau eligible. Dari penelusuran pustaka diperoleh 22 literatur yang eligible atau sesuai untuk direview dan Berdasarkan kajian dari literature review faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian pneumonia dipat dibagi menjadi dua kelompok besar yaitu faktor instrinsik dan faktor ekstrinsik. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara perilaku orang tua, faktor-faktor resiko penyakit pneumonia terhadap kejadian pneumonia pada balita.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU, TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU DAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI TERHADAP PENGELUARAN ASI PADA IBU NIFAS DI PMB WILAYAH MAMPANG PRAPATAN TAHUN 2021
Authors: Rismawati Ratna , Nurainih Nurainih , Putri Rizkiana
Published: January 2023

ASI merupakan makanan alamiah yang pertama dan utama bagi bayi baru lahir, karena ASI dapat memenuhi kebutuhan bayi akan energi dan gizi bayi bahkan selama 4-6 bulan pertama kehidupannya, dapat mencapai tumbuh kembang yang optimal. Selain sumber energi dan zat gizi. Penelitian yang dilakukan bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode cross sectional yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai pengaruh pengetahuan ibu, tingkat kecemasan dan dukungan suami terhadap pengeluaran asi pada ibu nifas di PMB Wilayah Mampang Prapatan tahun 2021 dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari 20  responden didapati sebagian responden mengalami kecemasan ringan berjumlah 10 responden (35,3%). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari 20  responden didapati responden dengan ASI lancar berjumlah 8 responden (41,2%), dan ASI kurang lancar berjumlah 12 responden (58,8%). Penelitian yang sudah dilakukan menunjukan bahwa dukungan suami sangat penting hal ini terlihat dari tabulasi silang bahwa responden yang mendapat dukungan suami 31 % memberikan ASI. Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan lebih meningkatkan edukasi kepada para Ibu tentang pengetahuan berupa perawatan payudara dan pemberian nutrisi terhadap kelancaran pengeluaran ASI
EFEKTIVITAS POSISI MIRING DAN POSISI LITOTOMI TERHADAP KEJADIAN ROBEKAN JALAN LAHIR PADA PERSALINANA KALA II DI KLINIK HAYANA TAHUN 2021
Authors: Sinurat Wermina , Susaldi Susaldi , Lisa Shinta Mona
Published: January 2023

Persalinan merupakan peristiwa alamiah atau natural yang idambakan oleh setiap wanita dalam kehidupan rumah tangganya. Kesehatan dan keselamatan baik ibu maupun bayi setelah lahir merupakan suatu cerminan hasil-hasil dari berbagai usaha dan tindakan baik oleh ibu sendiri maupun penolong persalinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa Efektivitas penatalaksanaan tindakan inpartu normal dengan posisi miring dan posisi litotomi terhadap kejadian robekan jalan lahir di klinik Hayana Tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode eksperimental.. Cara pengambilan sampel dengan mengunakan menggunakan Teknik Total Sampling. Data yang di dapat kemudian diolah menggunakan SPSS 18. Hasil penelitian efektivitas posisi miring dan litotomi diperoleh nilai p = 0,025 dengan nilai OR 8,00. Kesimpulanya posisi miring tidak efektif untuk mencegah terjadinya robekan jalan lahir dan posisi litotomi yang efektif dalam mencegah terjadinya robekan jalan lahir. Dengan adanya penelitian diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan di Klinim Hayana untuk lebih memberikan edukasi lagi pada ibu-ibu hamil yang akan melahirkan tentang posisi yang tepat untuk mencegah terjadinya robekan perineum.
EFEKTIVITAS MUROTTAL PADA KECEMASAN MAHASISWA SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI FAKULTAS KEPERAWATAN UNIVERSITAS PADJADJARAN
Authors: Mardiah Wiwi , Hastuti Hediati , Nugraha Bambang Aditya
Published: January 2023

Pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan perubahan proses perkuliahan, mulai dari pembelajaran daring hingga hybdrid learning. Berbagai tuntutan kegiatan akademik dan non akademik dalam metode dan kondisi yang baru dihadapi dapat menjadi masalah bagi mahasiswa keperawatan. Sehingga perkuliahan selama pandemi berisiko menimbulkan kecemasan. Penurunan kecemasan dapat dilakukan dengan intervensi nonfarmakologis, seperti murottal Al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas murottal pada kecemasan mahasiswa selama pandemi COVID-19 di Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Padjadjaran. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan quasi experimental dengan one group pre test post test design. Responden penelitian berjumlah 46 mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Padjadjaran angkatan 2020 dan 2021 dengan teknik pemilihan purposive sampling. Responden dipilih berdasarkan hasil screening kecemasan, beragama islam dan tidak sedang melakukan aktivitas untuk menurunkan kecemasan sebagai kriteria penelitian. Variabel kecemasan diukur menggunakan instrumen Zung Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS). Data dianalisis menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata skor kecemasan responden menurun dari 38.87 menjadi 31.17, diikuti penurunan skor minimum (23-20) dan skor maksimum (66-55) setelah intervensi. Hasil analisis statistik uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan p-value = 0,000 (p-value>0,05) yang artinya terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara skor kecemasan mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Padjadjaran sebelum dan setelah mendengarkan murottal. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa mendengarkan murottal efektif dalam menurunkan kecemasan mahasiswa. Penggunaan murottal Surah Ar-Rahman berirama ‘Ajam dengan durasi 15.96 s dapat dijadikan alternatif intervensi bagi mahasiswa untuk menurunkan kecemasanya.
USE OF GOOGLE SITES FRACTIONAL MATERIALS TO IMPROVE LEARNING EFFECTIVENESS OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Putra Triya Manika , Kusumaningrum Shirly Rizky , Dewi Radeni Sukma Indra
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze the use of media google sites to increase the effectiveness of learning mathematics fraction material in elementary schools. This research is quantitative and descriptive. The research subjects were 17 grade 4 elementary school students. Data collection is done by observation and interviews. The instrument was pre-tested and post-tested. Three tests were carried out, namely individual tests, small group tests, and field tests. There are results of comparisons of student activities before and during the learning process without using Google Sites media and using Google Sites media. The results of the pre-test and post test were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The result of the analysis is that the use of google sites media can increase the effectiveness of learning mathematics fraction subject matter..
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN TERHADAP BEBAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN PADA PT. UNILEVER INDONESIA TBK
Authors: Mukti Arum Risky Anggayuh , Sarisih Endang , Nichlah Faiqo , Pebriyanti Reza Nur
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh pendapatan terhadap beban pajak penghasilan pada PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder Laporan Laba Rugi Komprehensif PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dari 2012 hingga 2021 dengan menggunakan metode ex post facto. Laporan keuangan tahunan berfungsi sebagai entitas dasar. Jumlah sampel yang diambil adalah tanggal akhir dekade untuk periode 2012-2021. Hasil pengujian pada SPSS 16 menunjukkan bahwa hasil uji t parsial antara penghasilan (X) dan beban pajak penghasilan (Y) diperoleh nilai signifikansi 0,002 < 0,005. Hal tersebut menjelaskan bahwa penghasilan (X) terbukti berpengaruh terhadap beban pajak penghasilan (Y) secara simultan pada saat yang sama. Sehingga menegaskan hipotesis penulis bahwa pendapatan mempengaruhi beban pajak penghasilan
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENERIMAAN VAKSIN COVID-19 PADA MASYARAKAT DI GAMPONG MEUNASAH MEUCAP KECAMATAN PEUSANGAN KABUPATEN BIREUEN TAHUN 2022
Authors: Ula Risa Hajjatul , Fahdhienie Farrah , Fadhlullah Fadhlullah
Published: January 2023

Vaksinasi Covid-19 sebagai sebuah program kebijakan pemerintah di seluruh dunia yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi penularan Covid-19, menurunkan angka kesakitan, kematian akibat Covid-19 dan tercapainya kekebalan kelompok di masyarakat (herd immunity) serta melindungi masyarakat dari penyakit Covid-19 agar tetap produktif secara sosial dan ekonomi. Tujuan penelitian ini Untuk mengetahui Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Penerimaan Vaksin Covid-19 Pada Masyarakat Di Gampong Meunasah Meucap. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif menggunakan metode Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 364 masyarakat Gampong Meunasah Meucap. Pengambilan sampel sebanyak 85 responden dengan menggunakan random sampling dengan jenis sampel simple random sampling yaitu pengambilan sampel secara acak dengan menggunakan rumus slovin. Pengumpulan data dilakukan selama 10 hari. Analisis data menggunakan univariat dan bivariate dengan uji chi- square. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan analisis hasil univariat menunjukkan bahwa dari 85 responden terdapat 36 responden (42.4%) yang menerima vaksin Covid-19 lengkap dan 49 responden (57.6%) yang tidak menerima vaksin Covid-19 lengkap. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan penerimaan vaksin Covid-19 adalah variabel pengetahuan, sikap, pekerjaan dan stigma dengan (P=0,000). Adapun variabel yang tidak berhubungan adalah Jenis Kelamin (P=0,967), Sumber Informasi (P=0,154), dan Komorbid (P=0,996).
USING FLIPBOOK TO ENHANCE THE STUDENTS PERFORMANCE IN SPEAKING
Authors: Wulandari Safitri , Kusumaningrum Shirly Rizky , Dewi Radeni Sukma Indra
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze the using of the flipbook to enhance the English speaking ability of 1st grade elementary school students. This study was a descriptive quantitative. The research subjects were 21 grade 1 elementary school students. Data were collected by observation and interview. The instruments were pre-test and post-test with 2 (two) criterion being assessed, namely vocabulary and comprehension. They were divided into 4 (four) elements such as accuracy of word, understanding the meaning, speaking easily, and intonation. The result of pre test and post test was analyzed by using statistics descriptive and statistics inferential. The result of analysis is using flipbook can enhance the students performance in speaking English.
PENYULUHAN HUKUM PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN DAN PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Mashendra Mashendra , Dewi Indah Kusuma , Masdiana Masdiana , Kahar Amrun , Karim LaOde Muhammad , Supriyanto Hadi , Putra Richard Zeldi
Published: January 2023

ekonomi tidak terpenuhi, tuntutan istri cukup tinggi, rasa cemburu, prasangka berlebihan, minim penyuluhan hukum pencegahan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Tujuan artikel ini untuk menjelaskan penyuluhan hukum pencegahan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga untuk mewujudkan keluarga harmoni di desa Galanti Kecamatan Wolowa Kabupaten Buton. Metode yang digunakan dalam program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menggunakan metode pemberdayaan. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan hukum pencegahan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga untuk mewujudkan keluarga yang harmoni, dapat membantu masyarakat dalam memahami penyakit masyarakat terutama kekerasan fisik maupun kekerasan non fisik serta solusi menyelesaikan permasalahan hukum materi tersebut. Adapun isi materi yang disampaikan oleh tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat yakni menjelaskan jenis kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dan solusi alternative penyelesaian kekerasan serta tips membangun keluarga harmoni. Tanggapan masyarakat adanya kegiatan tersebut sangat senang, terutama membahas pencegahan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, peserta juga sangat respon untuk kegiatan penyuluhan hukum ini untuk tetap dilakukan secara kesinambungan.
PENDAMPINGAN KELOMPOK BELAJAR SISWA BERBASIS COLLABORATIVE LEARNING
Authors: Rahayu Dewi Widiana , Akhwani Akhwani , Nafiah Nafiah , Hartatik Sri
Published: January 2023

Masa pandemic menuntut para guru untuk lebih kreatif dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran. Guru dituntut untuk memiliki kemampuan dalam memanfaatkan teknologi untuk pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Berbagai upaya dilaksanakan untuk mengatasi permasalahan pendidikan terutama di masa pandemic, salah satunya adalah melalui kegiatan pendampingan kelompok belajar yang merupakan bentuk dari pengabdian masyarakat.Collaborative learning merupakan pembelajaran kolaboratif yang mengutamakan kerja sama antar siswa dalam memahami pelajaran diharapkan dapat menjadikan pembelajaran siswa kelas remedial semakin menarik dengan metode tutor sebaya dan pendekatan personal. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk membantu mengatasi permasalahan siswa dalam pembelajaran ketika pembelajaran PTM-T mulai dilaksanakan. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode sosialisasi dan pelatihan, small group discussion, pendekatan personal dan tutor sebaya. Hasil yang didapatkan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah berupa peningkatan kemampuan belajar siswa yang mengalami kesulitan belajar.
Paulo Freire e a pesquisa Stricto Sensu em Educação Física Escolar: reflexões e possibilidades
Authors: De Sousa Cláudio Aparecido , Dos Santos Freire Elisabete , De Jesus Miranda Maria Luiza
Published: January 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho foi compreender a apropriação do referencial teórico de Paulo Freire em dissertações de mestrado e teses de doutorado sobre Educação física escolar e quais as possíveis contribuições para a formação docente. O presente estudo se caracteriza como uma pesquisa qualitativa de revisão da literatura educacional, sendo considerada do tipo integrativa. Para alcançarmos o objetivo desta pesquisa, classificamos a apropriação que os pesquisadores/as dos 30 trabalhos analisados realizaram em relação ao referencial teórico de Paulo Freire nas referidas teses e dissertações. Concluímos que o legado de Paulo Freire é utilizado em diferentes programas de pós-graduação stricto sensu, seja na Educação ou Educação Física, recebendo diferentes formas de apropriação. Por conta disto, seu referencial se mostrou relevante e atual na efetivação e conclusão dos 30 trabalhos, porém ainda pouco utilizado até 2018 nas pesquisas da área de Educação Física. Encaminhamos, assim, a necessidade de novas pesquisas integrativas ou sistemáticas a partir do ano de 2019, com a intenção de descobrir se houve aumento de trabalhos acadêmicos stricto sensu no campo da Educação Física, utilizando o referencial teórico de Paulo Freire.
Konflik dan Stres Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan
Authors: Nurmaya Ema , Trinaga Parama Inta Suprapto
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki pengaruh dari konflik kerja serta stress kerja terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan pada Warung Spesial Sambal (SS) Yogyakarta .  Untuk menguji hipotesis, dilakukan analisis regresi berganda dengan menggunakan SPSS 20. Seratus data survei dikumpulkan dari karyawan di kantor pusat Waroeng Khusus Sambal (SS) Yogyakarta.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa baik konflik kerja maupun stress kerja secara parsial  dan sumultan berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Jika tingkat konflik dan stres kerja yang rendah, maka akan meningkatkan tingkat produktivitas kerja. Sebaliknya, jika konflik dan stres kerja tinggi, tingkat produktivitas kerja akan menurun. Impilkasi dari hasil penelitian ini adalah memberikan informasi kepada Kantor Pusat Waroeng Spesial Sambal (SS) Yogyakarta untuk meningkatkan produktivitas karyawan dengan mengurangi tingkat konflik kerja dan stres kerja yang terjadi di perusahaan.
Editorial: Getting Alongside You
Authors: Byrom Anna
Published: January 2023

As midwives it is our professional obligation to keep our knowledge and skills up to date to ensure we offer appropriate, safe and evidence-based care to all women and families. It is our aim at All4Maternity.com to support you in your learning throughout your training and career. Our hope is to make your continued professional development easier and more enjoyable. I want to take a moment to celebrate our online resources and share my excitement about the growing range of eLearn modules that have been created especially for you.
Understanding the Needs of Women and Midwives as They Interact During Maternity Care Provision
Authors: Patterson Jenny
Published: January 2023

For women childbirth can be traumatic. For midwives, the working environment and fulfilling their role can be stressful and sometimes traumatic. How we, as midwives, relate to the women we care for, has been shown to be an important aspect of birth trauma and the subsequent development of post traumatic stress disorder. Set against the background of perinatal mental health and recent national maternity reviews, I am exploring the needs not only of women, but also importantly of midwives as they relate to one another during the provision of maternity care. Rather than increase the burden of expectation on midwives, I hope to inform education and support for midwives
A Comparison of Three Models of Care for Inpatient Induction of Labour: An Observational Analysis
Authors: Fawcus Ann , Ayuk Paul T-Y , Yulia Angela , Moody Jordana , Kitson Sarah
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of inpatient care models during induction of labour (IOL). A prospective observational study involving 1,133 women undergoing IOL in a tertiary obstetric centre was conducted between March 2009 and August 2010. Three models of care were evaluated: model A – women were admitted when workload permitted, and cared for by midwives who may also be caring for women in labour. Model B – women were given specific appointments and cared for by dedicated IOL midwives working a total of 40 hours or (model C) 84 hours per week. Model C resulted in a reduction in admission-to-birth interval when compared to models A and B (p <0.0001). Compared to model A, the relative risk of caesarean birth (CS) for model C was 0.71 (0.52 – 0.97, p = 0.034). A dedicated IOL midwife may be associated with shorter admission-to-birth intervals and lower CS rates.
Gathering Gold: Antenatal Colostrum Collecting with the Use of a Milk-Collecting Shell
Authors: Darcy Cathy , McGuinness Denise
Published: January 2023

Mary was a 23-year-old primigravida woman who was very keen to breastfeed her first baby. She lived with her mother who was a midwife and who had shared her knowledge and experience of the importance of colostrum as the ideal food for newborns. Mary noticed colostrum leaking from her breasts during late pregnancy and decided to harvest this colostrum for her new born baby. With the aid of pre-sterilised milk-collecting shells, Mary was able to harvest and freeze her colostrum during her pregnancy.
Making a Stand for Midwifery
Authors: Golden Paul
Published: January 2023

Midwives face increasing challenges in the profession, such as investigations, employment and regulatory challenges, and complaints from colleagues or clients. Significant numbers of midwives are leaving due to work pressures, with low resources, staffing and morale. The bullying culture is at last being recognised, talked about and some measures to curb its effect on midwives are increasing. Yet midwives remain an endangered species. They often have to balance work and family life with commitments to both. How can they stand up for themselves when the inevitable investigations or other professional challenges come their way? This article is aimed at encouraging midwives to transfer their skills from actively supporting birthing women to actively supporting themselves. Midwives face increasing challenges in the profession, such as investigations, employment and regulatory challenges, and complaints from colleagues or clients. Significant numbers of midwives are leaving due to work pressures, with low resources, staffing and morale. The bullying culture is at last being recognised, talked about and some measures to curb its effect on midwives are increasing. Yet midwives remain an endangered species. They often have to balance work and family life with commitments to both. How can they stand up for themselves when the inevitable investigations or other professional challenges come their way? This article is aimed at encouraging midwives to transfer their skills from actively supporting birthing women to actively supporting themselves.
Newborn and Infant Physical Examination: Motivating Midwives after ‘Training’
Authors: Bartholomew Marcia
Published: January 2023

Increasingly, the call to incorporate the screening activities of Newborn and Infant Physical Examination (NIPE) as part of the professional remit and the public health role of the midwife has been heeded, illustrated by an increase in the inclusion of the training in both pre-registration and post-registration courses. However, the underutilisation of the skills attained upon completion of training remains evident. Issues that impact on perceptions of empowerment and autonomy in the role may be contributors to the problem. Clear professional boundaries with a focus on low-risk newborns; an increase in the value placed on the extended role, by both midwives and paediatricians; investment in resources that support continuous professional development – could all be an answer to the problem.
Challenges, current status and emerging strategies in the development of rapidly dissolving FDM 3D-printed tablets: An overview and commentary
Authors: Serajuddin Abu
Published: January 2023

Since the approval of a 3D-printed tablet by the FDA in 2015 for marketing, there has been a great interest in 3D printing in the pharmaceutical field for the development of personalized and on-demand medications. Among various 3D printing methods explored for the development of oral solid dosage form like tablet, the fused deposition modeling (FDM) 3D-printing, where the drug-polymer mixtures are first converted into filaments by hot melt extrusion (HME) and then the filaments are printed into tablets using 3D printers by applying computer-aided design principles, has emerged as the most attractive option. However, no FDM 3D-printed tablets have yet been marketed as the technology faces many challenges, such as limited availability of pharmaceutical-grade polymers that can be printed into tablets, low drug-polymer miscibility, the need for high temperature for HME and 3D-printing, and slow drug release rates from tablets. These challenges are discussed in this article with a special focus on drug release rates since FDM 3D-printing usually leads to the preparation of slow-release tablets while the rapid release from dosage forms is often desired for optimal therapeutic outcomes of new drug candidates. Pros and cons of various strategies for the development of rapidly dissolving FDM 3D-printed tablets reported in the literature are reviewed. Finally, two case studies on emerging strategies for the development of rapidly dissolving FDM 3D-printed tablets are presented, where one outlines a systematic approach for formulating rapidly dissolving tablets, and the other describes a novel strategy to increase dissolution rates of drugs from FDM 3D-printed tablets, which at the same time can also increase drug-polymer miscibility and printability of tablets and lower processing temperatures. Thus, this overview and commentary discusses various issues involving the formulation of rapidly dissolving FDM 3D-printed tablets and provides guidance for the development of commercially viable products.
Hongos potencialmente ocratoxigénicos aislados de granos de café pergamino, oro verde y tostado en Jaén y San Ignacio, Cajamarca
Authors: Tirado James , Luján Manuela
Published: January 2023

El café, en las provincias de San Ignacio y Jaén, de la región Cajamarca, es el cultivo de mayor importancia económica. El objetivo de esta investigación fue identificar los hongos asociados a granos de café pergamino, granos oro verde y granos tostados. De los almacenes de tres empresas exportadoras (Organización Agraria Cafetalera El Diamante, Cooperativa Agraria Cafetalera CASIL LTD y Cooperativa Agraria y de Servicios Unión de Cafetaleros Ecológicos-UNICAFEC). Las muestras fueron probabilísticas de 20 kg de café pergamino. De estas muestras se seleccionaron submuestras de 1.0 kg de café pergamino, 1.0 kg de café oro verde y 1.0 kg de café tostado, para el aislamiento de hongos. Se aislaron los hongos de Aspergillus niger, A. flavus, A. oryzae, A. tamarii, A. fumigatus y Penicillium citrinum. A. niger tuvo mayor incidencia con 76.6 % al 91.2 % en granos de café pergamino y del 80 % al 97 % en granos oro verde. Otras especies aisladas fueron Chaetomium globosum, Neurospora tetrasperma y Rhizopus delemar en porcentajes de 0.0 a 4.2 %, de 0.0 a 3.0 % y de 0.0 a 1.6 %, respectivamente. En granos de café tostado no se desarrollaron hongos.
A Meal with the Messiah: Biblical Hopes Amidst Pandemic Hunger
Authors:   Pontifical Biblical Institute, Pangan, OP Art Vincent
Published: January 2023

: In this short work, the author asks “Why is salvation imagined in the bible as a meal with the Messiah?” The biblical imagination of a messianic banquet must have been developed by inspired but hungry people and then read and handed on from generation to generation by hungry people who were inspired by them. As the pandemic worsened world hunger, this work accompanies the reader in a biblical reflection on hunger and fullness from the Old Testament to the New.
Culture of Peace and Indigenous Women’s Engagement in Peacebuilding: A Challenge to Mindanao’s Peace Initiatives
Authors:   University of Santo Tomas, Trocio Joan Christi
Published: January 2023

In the context of Mindanao, an island beset with war and conflict, peace building efforts have been raised to a certain level of intensity. With the hopes to avoid war and conflict, initiatives toward achieving peace have been documented, but mostly, those which are wanting of stories involving women in the peace building processes. This paper attempts to expose stories of women’s engagement in peace building which may provide insights and post challenges to future peace initiatives involving women, especially the Lumad women. The term lumad collectively refers to the cultural communities in Mindanao. Women are naturally presented as resilient and soft-natured. These characteristics can be seen in a woman at home and in the community. Some cases are presented in this paper which highlight the foregoing attributes of women that enable them to stand out amidst war and conflict.
Some Reflections on the Relationship between Religion and Science, especially Evolution
Authors:   Rockhurst University, Sweetman Brendan
Published: January 2023

The relationship between religion and evolution is complex and controversial. This article explains the position known as theistic evolution, a version of which was defended by St. Augustine, and shows how religion and evolution are compatible with each other. After a brief overview of various ways in which evolution and religion are often thought to be related today, including Creationist and secularist reactions to the theory, the article considers three central questions about evolution: what does the theory claim to be true; what is the evidence for these claims; and what are the implications of evolution for issues outside of science, especially with regard to religious belief? The article illustrates the deeper design present in the universe, and questions the significant role that chance is supposed to play in the process of evolution.
Pope Francis’ Affirmative Ecology for Pacific Islands Indigenous Community
Authors:   The University of Notre Dame, Australia, Rawson Stefania Varnero
Published: January 2023

Pope Francis’ Encyclical Letter “Laudato Si’: Encyclical on Climate Change and Inequality, On Care for Our Common Home” revives the Catholic Church social justice tradition to unite the concern for environmental degradation, with the attention to society, especially the poor. With a narrative of remarkable humaneness, Pope Francis’ ecology discourse focuses on environmental emergency and misuse of resources, social and economic consumerism, notions of responsibility and exclusion of marginal communities. Based on an analysis of Pope Francis’ encyclical letter, this article elaborates a framework for rethinking ecology in the context of the Pacific Islands Indigenous cultures who are suffering directly as a result of climate change. I suggest that Pope Francis’ affirmative ecology promotes an “integral and shared development,” the intimately interdependent relationship between humankind and nature, which echoes the Pacific Indigenous intersubjective dimensions of environment. Environmental care and attention rely both on a moral individual and collective responsibility, rather than regulatory adjustments that underestimate traditional cultural and social practices. For Pacific Indigenous communities, Pope Francis’ analysis is provocative, for it not only offers new hope for the future but also because it calls into question basic assumptions about global consumption and common ways of living that have negatively affected the environment of this region.
بناء مقياس التفكير المنظومي في لعبة التنس
Authors: الديوان لمياء حسن , حجايه هدى محمد , عودة مكي جبار
Published: January 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى بناء مقياس للتفكير المنظومي بالتنس وتمثل مجتمع البحث (243)من طلبة المرحلة الثالثة في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة جامعة البصرة للعام الدراسي (2021-2022) ، وبلغت عينة البناء (180) طالباً اما عينة التطبيق (48) طالبة وبنسبة (66.26%)، اما الاداة المراد بناؤها فتمثلت بمقياس التفكير المنظومي بالتنس لطلبة المرحلة الثالثة وقد تم إيجاد الشروط العلمية من صدق عن طريق صدق المحتوى والثبات باستخدام طريقة التجزئة النصفية وأشارت النتائج إلى أن درجه التفكير المنظومي بمادة التنس الاغلب بمستوى متوسط .
    وكانت اهم الاستنتاجات هي للمقياس الدور الفاعل في زيادة معارف الطلبة حول لعبة التنس، واوصى الباحثون بضرورة زيادة الرعاية والاهتمام من قبل كليه التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضية والسادة التدريسيين بماده التنس وضرورة الاعتماد على مقياس التفكير المنظومي، لما له الأثر في ربط المادة النظرية بالمادة العملية.
The postulated model of the prosecutor's participation in the delibation proceedings in civil cases. De lege lata and de lege ferenda remarks
Authors: Demendecki Tomasz
Published: January 2023

The subject of this study is a critical analysis of the current solutions in the field of civil procedural law, concerning the mechanism of ensuring the effectiveness and enforceability of foreign judgments on the territory of the Republic of Poland. As part of the 2008 amendment to the Code of Civil Procedure, the legislator removed from art. 1148, providing for the obligatory participation of the prosecutor in the delibation proceedings. Contrary to the previously and currently applicable regulations of the civil procedural law, it is proposed to leave the exclusion of the obligatory participation of the prosecutor in the delibation proceedings. At the same time, the possible introduction of the adjudicating court's obligation to inform the indicated public interest ombudsman about the initiation of delibation proceedings is under consideration, leaving the prosecutor an independent decision on whether to join the initiated proceedings (Article 59 in connection with Article 13 § 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure). Such a solution, providing for the obligation of the court to deliver to the prosecutor a copy of each motion initiating delibation proceedings, would be a compromise, because on the one hand it should not result in an excessive increase in the obligations of the prosecutor's office, but on the other hand, in doubtful situations it would allow for the real participation of the prosecutor in the proceedings.
Operational tests of the technical condition of truck tires
Authors: Pieniak Daniel , Cieślak Piotr , GIL Leszek , Dmowski Artur , Niewczas Andrzej
Published: January 2023

Tire wear and damage tests have been carried out on a sample of 45 trucks in Warsaw. The aim of the research was to assess the damageability and to determine the qualitative characteristics of typical operational damage to the truck tires. A linear measurement of the tread height and organoleptic assessment of the form of damage were used. Three groups of vehicles were analysed: trucks with an integrated body, used in severe conditions on short routes - category I; tractor-semi-trailer combinations, used in conditions of heavy loads on intercity routes - category II; truck-trailer combinations, used with moderate load on intercity routes, long - category III. It has been shown that the most common types of damage are: excessive tread wear, mechanical cut of the tread and uneven tread wear (35%, 30%, 24% of all tested tires, respectively). It was shown that tires in vehicles of categories I and II are distinguished by high damageability (30.5% and 28.6%, respectively), with tread cut damage prevailing in the first group, and excessive tread wear in the second group. The damageability of vehicles in the third group was more than two times lower.
ESTUDO QUÍMICO E BIOLÓGICO DE BRASSICA NAPUS VAR. OLEÍFERA
Authors: Wyrepkowski Carlos César , Adolpho Luciana de Oliveira , Becker Carol Elisa , Kafer Giovana Aparecida , Dos Reis Roberta Cristina Novaes
Published: January 2023

Brassica napus var. oleífera surgiu do melhoramento genético entre Brassica napus e Brassica campestres para reduzir compostos como o ácido erúcico e glicosinolatos, melhorando sua aceitação pelos consumidores. Conhecida popularmente como canola, pertencente à família das crucíferas e ao gênero Brassica. O objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar a presença de metabólitos secundários na raiz e parte aérea de B. napus, utilizando testes fitoquímicos colorimétricos qualitativos e quantitativos apropriados para identificação de flavonoides, saponinas, esteroides/triterpenóides, taninos e alcalóides. Foram realizados testes dos extratos etanólicos e das frações metanólica e hexânica, utilizando reagentes específicos para cada classe de substâncias. Quantificou-se também os flavonóides e fenóis no extrato etanólico, além de avaliar a capacidade antiradicalar por meio da técnica do DPPH (1,1-difenil-1-picril-hidrazila) e submeter o extrato a atividade antimicrobiana. Os resultados referentes aos metabólitos secundários testados nos extratos etanólicos da parte aérea e da raiz da canola apresentaram grande diversidade de metabólitos, pois observou-se presença de todas classes testadas, especialmente flavonoides e alcaloides. Os testes sinalizam que a parte aérea da canola tem melhor potencial antimicrobiano que a raiz da planta. A atividade antirradicalar do extrato foi avaliada utilizando-se o ensaio DPPH utilizando como padrões ácido gálico e quercetina. Este estudo revelou que a atividade antirradicalar dos extratos etanólicos da raiz e parte aérea da canola são muito inferiores em relação aos padrões quercetina e ácido gálico. O teor de fenóis totais (EAG) para a canola foi de 21,58 mg para parte aérea e 20,53 mg para a raiz para cada g do extrato etanólico. A avaliação dos flavonoides totais equivalente a quercetina, revelou as concentrações de 14,98 mg/g para a parte aérea e 7,63 mg/g para a raiz. Na avaliação do potencial antimicrobiano, os extratos etanólicos não apresentaram nenhum resultado significativo para a inibição dos microrganismos patogênicos testados.
PROPERTIES OF MAYONNAISE ENRICHED WITH PROTEIN
Authors:   National University of Food Technologies, Romanovska Tetiana , Romanovskyi Nazarii ,   Kyiv National Taras Shevchenko University
Published: January 2023

Introduction. The study of enrichment and stabilization of the aqueous phase of low-calorie mayonnaise with pea flour help was carried out. The introduction of proteins into the mayonnaise recipe solves the problem of stabilizing the aqueous phase of the emulsion, improving mayonnaise consistency. Enrichment and stabilization of the emulsion with the protein from the peas seeds provides the human body in proteins and expands the range of low-calorie mayonnaise. Materials and methods. As a stabilizer of the aqueous phase of the emulsion used pea flour, crushed and sifted in laboratory conditions, sunflower oil refined deodorized, the rest of the receptor components, which meet the requirements of standards for a certain ingredient. The stability of the emulsion was determined by the standard method. The determination of organoleptic evaluation of mayonnaise samples was carried out on a five-point scale of five tasting features. Results and discussion. The influence of protein enrichment with pea flour help mayonnaise emulsion on stability and organoleptic characteristics of the received product was investigated. In mayonnaise emulsions have made from 1 to 25 % of the pregelatinized peas with content of about 20 % protein and 40 % starch. It is determined that the addition of 5-20% of pea flour to the mayonnaise recipe with a fat content of 30% allowed to improve the tasting evaluation of mayonnaise according to consistency and slightly lower the estimation of relative taste. The introduction of 5% flour does not significantly differ the sample mayonnaise from the sample without flour. Increasing the flour content improves consistency and increases the biological value of the product, enriching the mayonnaise with protein. Conclusions. It was found that the introduction of 10-20 % of pea flour to mayonnaise 30 % of fat stabilizes the emulsion, thickens the consistency and gives the product a special saturated taste. The content of 10-20 % of pea flour in the mayonnaise recipe helps to identify this ingredient by the consumer's senses. However, the tasters have shown the points that are commensurate with the control sample and showed the acceptability of using pea flour as a prescription component. Samples containing 5-20% of pea flour have kept the emulsion stable for a month.
Curriculum and technology: use of digital devices to promote inclusion and autonomy in learning
Authors: Massola Gisele
Published: January 2023

This text seeks to present and analyze learning resources involving the use of digital technologies to promote autonomy, and collaborative and interactive constructions to encourage inclusion through the digital environment. I am especially interested in recognizing adaptations in teaching practice through the incorporation of digital devices to promote student autonomy. In this direction, I make use of the theoretical conceptions of Lévy (2011) and Morán (2015) seeking to accentuate reflections on the pedagogical and social practices of resources of digital and assistive technologies. The methodological procedures start from teaching-learning practices with the use of digital resources and social networks as collaborative tools, as well as programs adapted for the elaboration of Integrative Projects (IP) by technical high school students integrated into the Environment of the Federal Institute of Education, science and technology in Rio Grande do Sul (IFRS). The analysis allows us to state that the use of technologies available on the network is not enough by itself to constitute autonomous learning. It is necessary to take further steps to work with the concept of digital emancipation, which in turn advocates the collaborative construction of knowledge. The digital devices used allowed for shifting the learning process from a more informative model to a more autonomous, collaborative, and interactive model of knowledge construction in the involvement of students.
Familial Space and Children’s Social Identity in Elieshi Lema’s Parched Earth: A Love Story
Authors:   University of Dar es Salam, Komba Andreas , Nyanda Davis ,   University of Dar es Salaam
Published: January 2023

This article examines the representation of children’s social identity in Elieshi Lema’s Parched Earth: A Love Story. In the context of family abandonment, this article explores the use of familial space in the narrative and its role in the construction of children’s social identity. In this undertaking, we are primarily guided by Obioma Nnaemeka’s ‘nego-feminism’ and Spain Daphne’s spatial theories, which facilitate an understanding of the role of space in the construction of one’s social identity while challenging the patriarchal assumptions through ‘negotiation’. We argue that familial space plays a crucial role in the construction of children’s social identity. Through the flashback structure, the protagonist narrates her childhood experiences after family abandonment and the experiences of other children to expose the debilitating nature of patriarchy, whose effects cut across age, gender, ethnicity, and social class.
Waka Music as a Commentary on Yoruba Society in Post-Colonial Nigeria: A Review of Two Female Musicians
Authors:   University of Ibadan, Oladejo Mutiat
Published: January 2023

In pre-colonial and colonial Yoruba societies, music was an integral part of everyday life. Scholarly works have differentiated music genres among the Yoruba with attempts made to analyse their historical background. Even though the Yoruba music industry is a male-dominated industry with concentration on Fuji, Highlife and Juju music, the few female musicians in the industry have created a distinct genre known as Waka music. This article argues that the Waka music of the female musicians presents a perspective for understanding the feminisation of music and the challenges of development in Southwestern Nigerian cities from the immediate postcolonial era. Moreover, against the stereotype that women lack insights into social issues, this work displays that Waka music by female singers, Batuli Alake and Salawa Abeni, illustrate how an agency of communication and relevance is created. The career history of both women serves a basis for unravelling feminist struggles to eke out a livelihood in postcolonial Nigeria. The article adopted an historical approach in its analysis. It employed both primary and secondary sources such as online interview excerpts, newspapers, journals and books. The findings show that Waka music has strictly been a sphere of interest that women have sustained in the Yoruba music industry.