bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Zur Stellung der Landeskunde in den Curricula des Studienfachs „Deutsche Sprache mit dem Schwerpunkt Übersetzungswissenschaft“ an iranischen Universitäten
Authors: ARZJANI Fatemeh
Published: September 2020

Wie aus den wichtigsten Theorien auf dem Gebiet der Übersetzungswissenschaft und der Didaktik des Übersetzens hervorgeht, sollten Hochschulabsolventen der Übersetzungsstudiengänge über unterschiedliche Kompetenzen und Fertigkeiten verfügen. „Translatorische Kulturkompetenz“ ist eine der relevantesten von ihnen, die als Voraussetzung für ein professionell-translatorisches Handeln gilt. In dieser Hinsicht ist das Teilfach „Landeskunde“ ein überaus wichtiger Bestandteil der Curricula der Übersetzungsstudiengänge, da ihm bei der Vermittlung und Herausbildung der translatorischen Kulturkompetenz eine wesentliche Rolle zukommt. Somit werden in der vorliegenden Arbeit die Vorgaben für die landeskundliche Lehre in den Curricula der BA-Übersetzungsstudiengänge „Deutsche Sprache mit dem Schwerpunkt Übersetzungswissenschaft“ an iranischen Universitäten, nämlich der Universität Teheran, Universität Isfahan und Islamischen Azad-Universität in Teheran untersucht, um den Stellenwert des Teilfachs „Landeskunde“ im iranischen Hochschulsystem zu erfassen. Hinsichtlich der gewonnenen Erkenntnisse aus dieser Untersuchung sollten die Curricula der BA-Übersetzungsstudiengänge „Deutsche Sprache mit dem Schwerpunkt Übersetzungswissenschaft“ so konzipiert werden, dass sie dem Teilfach Landeskunde einen höheren Stellenwert beimessen. Darüber hinaus sollten die Lernziele und -inhalte der in den Curricula dieser Studiengänge angebotenen landeskundlichen Lehreinheiten neu formuliert werden. Deshalb wäre es ratsam, die Curricula dieser Studiengänge zu revidieren und neue landeskundliche Lehreinheiten in die Studienprogramme dieser Studienfächer zu integrieren.
Tokat ili merkez ilçede bireylerin yerel ürün tüketimi ve bilinçli satın almaya etki eden faktörlerin belirlenmesi
Authors: YÜZBAŞIOĞLU Rüveyda
Published: September 2020

Bu çalışmada ürün çeşitliliği ve özellikleri fazla ve farklı olan Tokat ilinde bireylerin yöresel ürün tüketimi ve tüketime etki eden bazı faktörlerin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaca ulaşabilmek için oransal örnekleme yöntemi ile 272 bireyle görüşülmüştür. Bireylere yöresel ürün tanımı sorulduğunda %65.07’si doğru tanımı yaparken %34.93’ü yöresel ürünü tanımını yanlış yapmıştır. Yörenin en çok bilinen ve tüketimi en çok yapılan ürünler sırasıyla Tokat domatesi (%95.96), Tokat biberi (%90.07), Tokat yaprağı (%73.90), Tokat kirazı (%64.49), kuşburnu (%62.13) ve Tokat narenci üzümü (%60.66)’dır. Araştırmada bireylerin yerel ürün satın almadaki bilinç düzeylerini etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesinde binary logit analizi kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda bireylerin yerel ürün satın alımındaki bilinç düzeyine etki eden faktörler şunlardır; bireylerin bölgeye göçü, 5 yıldan fazla süre ile bölgede ikame etmesi, ürünün teminin kolay olması ve ürünün albenisi, ürünün lezzeti, bölge ekonomisine katkı yapması ve hanede yaşayan birey sayısı. Araştırma sonucunda yöre halkının yerel ürün tüketimi yaptığı ve yerel ürün satın almaya sosyo demografik özelliklerin istatistiki olarak etkisi olmadığı aksine tamamen alışkanlık, damak tadı gibi faktörlerin etkili olduğu anlaşılmaktadır.
Effects of water pillow irrigation method on some quality properties of hot red pepper
Authors: GERÇEK Sinan , ÇÖMLEKÇİOĞLU Nuray
Published: September 2020

This study was conducted to determine the effects of water pillow irrigation, a novel irrigation method, on quality attributes (water soluble dry matter content, moisture, protein, ash and L-ascorbic acid) of hot red pepper. Fruit yield and quality obtained under water pillow (WP) irrigation were compared with those under furrow irrigation (FI). Experiments were carried out under semi-arid climate conditions of Turkey. The irrigation intervals were 5-day for FI and 7, 9 and 11-days for WP. The amounts of applied irrigation water were found to be 1718.1, 1160.2, 906.1 and 761.4 mm for FI, WP7, WP9 and WP11, respectively. Fruit water soluble dry matter contents varied between 9.5%-11.2%, moisture contents between 86.3-91.5%, pH between 4.40-4.80, protein contents between 1.32-1.38%, ash contents between 0.98-1.09%, and L-ascorbic acid contents between 105-118 mg 100 g-1. Although the amount of irrigation water used in WP11 treatment was 125% less than the amount used in FI treatment, no significant differences were observed in quality traits of both irrigation methods as well as capsaicin contents and extractable color of the samples.
Impact of pH on the salty taste perception of the yogurt drink, ayran
Authors: AKBULUT Çağım , BOZKURT Ayşe
Published: September 2020

Reducing the salt consumption has gained much interest in recent years. Enhancing the perceived saltiness of the food could help reducing the salt to a certain level. Other components in the food could play a role on changing the perceived saltiness during consumption. This study investigated the impact of acidity on the salty taste perception of ayran. Ayran is a fermented milk drink widely consumed in Turkey and is basically produced by diluting the yogurt with water and adding salt. Ayran samples were produced at three pH levels; pH 4.2, pH 4.4 and pH 4.6. Same amount of salt (%0.5 w/w) was added to each group. Composition, pH, sensory properties, viscosity, whey separation and microbiological properties (starter culture, yeast and mould counts) were determined. Sensory analysis was done only once at the beginning of the storage since no difference was observed between the pH of the samples after day 7. pH influenced the sensory saltiness scores significantly (p<0.05). Saltiness scores of the pH 4.2 samples were higher than that of the sample at pH 4.6. Ayran samples at pH 4.2 and 4.4 had higher viscosity than pH 4.6 during 20-day storage and had no whey separation at day 1. At day 20, whey separation of pH 4.2 sample was below 10%, while it was higher for pH 4.4 and 4.6 samples. We did not find any yeast and mould in samples during 20 days of storage. Streptococcus thermophilus counts were higher at pH 4.2 and 4.4 samples, and no difference was observed during storage while Lactobacillus bulgaricus counts decreased about 1 log at the end of 20 days.
AFET RİSK YÖNETİMİNDE KURUMSAL SOSYAL SORUMLULUK
Authors: YÜCEL Hasan
Published: September 2020

Afetler, geçmişten günümüze kadar toplumlar üzerinde olumsuz sonuçlar meydana getirmiş ve rutin yaşam düzeninin bozulmasına neden olmuştur. Afetlerin olumsuz etkilerinin önüne geçmek, toplumu afetlere karşı dirençli hale getirmek ve afet sonrası normal yaşam koşullarına hızlı bir şekilde ulaşmak için mevcut afet risklerini ortaya koymak ve bu risklere karşı önlem almak gereklidir. Afet risklerinin azaltılması konusunda tüm paydaşların sorumlulukları olduğu gibi kurumsal sektöründe birtakım sorumlulukları bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk çerçevesi kurumsal sektörün afet risk yönetimindeki rolleri bakımından ele alınmıştır. Çalışmada literatür taraması yapılmış ve ülkemizde yürütülen afet ile ilgili kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk proje örneklerine yer verilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda kurumsal sektörün toplumun afetler ile ilgili eğitimi, bilgilendirilmesi ve bilinçlendirilmesi konusunda destek sağlaması, afet anında finansal ve personel kaynağını seferber etmesi, bünyesindeki çalışanların afetlere hazırlık konusunda gerekli çalışmaları yerine getirmesine olanak sağlaması konularında rol alabileceği saptanmıştır. Kurumsal sektör mevcut yetenek, imkan ve kaynaklarını afet risk yönetimi sürecine dahil etmesi, halka afete hazırlık konusunda liderlik etmesi ve afetlere karşı mücadele etme konusunda kendi bünyesinde de faaliyetler planlaması ve uygulamaya koyması yönünden afet risk yönetimi sürecine katkıda bulunabilir.
Kültürel Mirasın Dokümantasyonu Çalışmalarında Farklı Yazılımların Karşılaştırılması: Dikilitaş (Theodosius Obeliski) Örneği
Authors: YAKAR İrem , ÇELİK Mehmet Özgür , HAMAL Seda Nur Gamze , BİLGİ Serdar
Published: September 2020

Türkiye tarih boyunca pek çok farklı medeniyete ev sahipliği yapmış bir ülke olması dolayısıyla bu medeniyetlere ait, oldukça çeşitli kültürel miras ögelerini içinde barındırmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, sahip olduğumuz bu kültürel mirasın korunması ve gelecek nesillere ulaştırılması oldukça önem arz etmektedir. Kültürel miras ögeleri zaman içerisinde birçok farklı sebepten ötürü deformasyona uğrayabilmekte veya tamamen yok olabilmektedir. Bu durumun önüne geçilebilmesi için öncelikle bu kültürel miras ögelerinin 3 Boyutlu (3B) dokümantasyonunun (belgelenmesinin) yapılması gerekmektedir. Dokümantasyon sonucunda elde edilen veriler, kültürel miras ögeleri üzerindeki deformasyonların izlenmesi, restorasyon çalışmaları gibi pek çok farklı alanda katkı sunabilmektedir. Günümüzde dokümantasyon çalışmalarında kullanılan farklı yöntemler mevcuttur. Arazi üzerinde veri toplaması aşamasında kullanılan yöntemlerden birkaçı; yersel fotogrametri, hava fotogrametrisi ve yersel lazer tarama (YLT) olarak gösterilebilir. Öte yandan, arazi çalışması aşamasında toplanılan verilerin işlenebileceği birçok yazılım mevcuttur. Bu çalışmada, İstanbul Fatih ilçesi sınırlarındaki Sultanahmet Meydanı’nda bulunan tarihi Dikilitaş’ın YLT tekniği kullanılarak taraması yapılmış ve üç farklı yazılım aracılığıyla nokta bulutu üretilmiştir. Bu yazılımların kültürel mirasın dokümantasyonu çalışmalarında kullanılabilirlikleri karşılaştırmalı olarak irdelenmiştir.
Determinants of Dropout and Child School Enrollment: A Case Study from Rural Islamabad
Authors: Naz Uzma , Ejaz Zainab , Khan Naveed
Published: September 2020

Education is an important pillar for the development of any society. Generally, school enrollment in developing countries is observed very low compared to the developed countries and the situation is further worsened by the high dropout rate. The current study investigates the major factors responsible for high dropouts in Islamabad, Pakistan, particularly in rural areas. For this purpose, the primary data have been obtained through a detailed questionnaire collecting information on child socioeconomic, household, cultural, and other characteristics. For modeling purposes, Probit model is used to investigate the effects of various factors on high child dropout rate. The results revealed that besides the distance from school to home, financial constraints are the most important reason for dropping out. Moreover, the education of father, age of the child and the gender of the child are also highly significant variables that determine the probability of a child dropout.
Event Study and Impulse Indicator Saturation Analysis to Assess Reaction of Terrorist and Political Events: Evidence from Oil and Gas Sector of Pakistan
Authors: Javid Attiya Yasmin , Ahmad Bilal
Published: September 2020

The objective of this study is twofold, first, to assess the impact ofterrorist attacks and political events on returns and volatility oil and gassector of Karachi Stock Exchange from the period of 2004 to 2014.Second, to compare the results of these events applying event studymethodology, event dummy analysis and impulse indicator saturation.Results indicate that the oil and gas sector reacts on the occurrence ofterrorism and political events and the results of two methodologiesevent study and event dummy analysis are almost similar. However,impulse indicator saturation is able to provide better results incomparison to event study and event dummy analysis because as itcaptures all breaks and co-breaks within a sample period,moreover it clearly helps in defining rebounding period of the market.

JEL Classification Codes: G12, G14
Investment, Poverty and Growth Nexus in Pakistan: Empirical Evidence from ARDL Modeling Approach to Co-Integration
Authors: Ali Hina , Sharif Imran
Published: September 2020

This study analyzes the nexus of investment, poverty and growth in Pakistan. It will develop comprehensive macro economic model of Pakistan economy with the desire of amplification and provided that a long-term result for the determined investment-poverty-growth discrepancy veterans. The significant level of investment and sustained economic growth may be the major driving forces for poverty decrease in Pakistan. The level of investment also assists the poor through a direct allocation influence as well as tortuous growth effect, in both the long run and short run. To detect the long term and short term effects of economic development, poverty and investment, an ARDL modeling approach to co- integration is functional, which is the suitable technique  in excess of method of integration after examining the stationary level of the data through ADF Test. The bound testing approach is exploited for cointegration to analyze the presence of long term association amid variables and ECM models are verbalized for short term analysis. The model is predictable with time-series data from 1972 to 2013 confine mutually the long-run and short-run forceful goods of the economy. The model is subjected to a sequence of strategy situation  that assesses a mixture of options for government to recover the prolific ability of the economy, thus attain continued hasten growth and a decrease in  Pakistan`s poverty.

JEL Classification Codes: G12, G 14
DIREITOS DO TITULAR DOS DADOS NO PODER PÚBLICO: ANÁLISE DA PORTABILIDADE DE DADOS
Authors: Cravo Daniela Copetti
Published: September 2020

O direito à portabilidade de dados pessoais é uma das grandes novidades trazidas pela LGPD (Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados). Tal direito, que tem a potencialidade de gerar inúmeros benefícios aos indivíduos, à sociedade e ao mercado, pode ser entendido como a possibilidade do titular de transferir seus dados entre diferentes controladores ou de obter uma cópia dos dados para armazenamento e uso. A proposta desse artigo é investigar se esse direito pode ser exercido pelo titular dos dados perante o Poder Público e, caso positivo, em qual extensão ou profundidade.
ANALISIS PERATURAN KEPALA BADAN PERTANAHAN NASIONAL RI NO 4 TAHUN 2010 TENTANG TATA CARA PENERTIBAN TANAH TERLANTAR (STUDI KASUS EKS. PABRIK ES DAN GUDANG KOPI DI KELURAHAN BAJAK)
Authors: Sastra Putra Hendi
Published: September 2020

Abstract: Neglected land is land that has received rights from the state in the form of property rights, land use rights, building rights, usage rights and administrative rights or the basis for the control of land that is not cultivated, not used or not used according to the circumstances or nature and nature the purpose of granting rights or the basis of their control. Problem formulation What is the role of the Bengkulu City Bureau in controlling abandoned land in the former ice cream factory and coffee store in Bajak Village? Empirical legal research is a legal research method that uses empirical facts derived from human behavior, both verbal behavior from interviews and real behavior that is performed through direct observation. Primary data is data that comes directly from the field and is based on respondents and informants. Secondary data This data comes from literature books, laws and regulations, surfing the Internet and other documents. Determination of the abandoned country in accordance with Article 19 paragraph 1, the percentage of the abandoned land area is divided into the following groups: (a) 100 percent distributed, (b) more than 25 percent to less than 100 percent displaced,, and (d) distributed less than or equal to 25 percent. Sanctions pursuant to Article 23 paragraph 1 must be cleared of land that has been designated as abandoned land within a period of 1 (one) month after the decision on the determination of the abandoned land has been made by the former rights holder of the items located thereon. (2) If the former right holder does not fulfill the obligations mentioned in paragraph 1, the objects on it no longer belong to him and are controlled directly by the state.Keywords: Neglected land; Rights holders; penalty
KEBIJAKAN ALI IBN ABI THALIB DALAM IJTIHAD
Authors: Rasidin Mhd. , Witro Doli , Sidqi Imaro
Published: September 2020

Abstract: Historically, one of the reasons for Islam’s growth and development in various parts of the world is the nature of Islam that is never static in a law. In the context of these changes, the elasticity and flexibility of Islamic law in responding to the problems of human life are increasingly demanded and expected to be able to accommodate them. One way is to do ijtihad to determine the law of every new problem that arises. Evidenced since the time of the Prophet s.a.w., the practice of ijtihad is always done by friends when they cannot ask directly to the Prophet s.a.w. One of the best-known friends did ijtihad after Rasulullah s.a.w. died is Ali ibn Abi Talib. Starting from this description, the writer wants to see Ali ibn Abi Talib’s policy of ijtihad. This paper uses qualitative research methods that are library research. The data in this paper is sourced from books, journals, articles discussing Ali ibn Abi Talib, and ijtihad. After the data is collected, it is then analyzed and analyzed with data analysis techniques, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The analysis shows that in the Ali ibn Abi Talib’s ijtihad has its patterns and methods in istinbath or establishing Islamic law (fiqh). His determination to hold on to the verses of the Al-Quran as a whole and his carefulness to judge a Sunah, as well as his flexibility in using the ra’yu (reason) was a distinctive feature for Ali ibn Abi Talib in dealing with the legal polemic that occurred in the society at that time.Keywords: Ali ibn Abi Thalib; Ijtihad; Policy
Electric vehicle operation modes with reactive power support using SMC in distribution generation
Authors: PREMCHAND Mendem , GUDEY Satish Kumar
Published: September 2020

In this work, a single phase 120 V rms, 60 Hz on-board Electric Vehicle (EV) battery charger with capacity 100 Ah for operation in Grid to Vehicle (G2V) and Vehicle to Grid (V2G) with Reactive Power Support using Sliding Mode Controller (SMC) is presented. The controller is chosen for its robustness and steady tracking precision. State space models of G2V and V2G of EV are derived and good stability margins are obtained using frequency response characteristics. SMC is found to be good in tracking the dc voltage in G2V and grid current in V2G with less steady state error. THD in grid current is 0.645 % during G2V and 1.95 % in V2G which are comparatively less than in Proportional plus Integral (PI) and Proportional plus Resonant (PR) controllers. Dynamic nature of SMC is found to be robust during grid frequency variations. It delivers less steady state error of 1.52 % and settling time of 0.1 s during charging and discharging operations. Phase planes are presented to understand finite convergence of SMC. Reactive power support to the grid operation is presented without affecting the state of charge (SOC) of the battery. Solar based charging circuit is discussed for EV charging. The SOC depicts changeover state from normal to solar charging reaching 100% within short period. SMC was designed to be robust against bounded perturbations and also guarantee stability and finite convergence. PSCAD v4.6 software is used.
Using thermo-calc software to produce the phase diagram of Zn-Te system
Authors: IKHMAYİES Shadia
Published: September 2020

In this work, Thermo-Calc software 2019b is used to recalculate the liquidus-solidus phase diagram of the Zn-Te binary system. The produced phase diagram is in good agreement with the experimental results found in the literature, and it shows five stable phases, which are elemental Zn, elemental Te, ZnTe compound, Zn liquid, and Te liquid. A monotectic reaction is observed at monotectic temperature of 1479.14 K and 59.369 Zn mole percent, and a miscibility gap is found between 59.369 and 97.2781 Zn mole percent above the monotectic temperature. Moreover, there are two eutectic reactions at the Te and Zn terminals. From this phase diagram, the maximum solubility of ZnTe in liquid Zn is determined as 2.7219% at 1479.14 K. The melting points of Te, Zn, and stoichiometic ZnTe are found to be 722.587 ± 0.025 K, 692.680 ± 0.025 K, and 1568.400 ± 0.025 K respectively. These results are important for the development of preparation methods of ZnTe, which is important for several industries including solar cells.
PEMBINAAN PEMBUATAN PUPUK GUANO BENTUK GRANULE PADA SMK MUHAMMADIYAH 1 GRESIK
Authors: Rizqi Akhmad Wasiur , Widyaningrum Dzakiyah , Nuruddin Mochammad
Published: September 2020

Pupuk merupakan bahan utama yang sangat penting dalam menjaga ketersediaan kandungan unsur hara pada tanah. Pupuk terdiri dari dua jenis yaitu pupuk organik dan anorganik. Pupuk anorgani berupak pupuk sintetik (pupuk kimia). Penggunaan pupuk sintetik banyak dilakukan oleh masyarakat, karena proses yang mudah dan pupuk tersebut mudah diperoleh. Namun, penggunaan pupuk anorganik secara berkelanjutan akan menyebabkan tingkat kesuburan tanah menurun dan menyebabkab pencemaran lingkungan. Untuk mengantisipasi hal tersebut harus diimbangi dengan pupuk organik. Pupuk organik merupakan pupuk yang terbuat dari bahan alami seperti kotoran hewan, tumbuhan dan lain-lain. Pupuk guano adalah pupuk organik yang terbuat dari kotorab hewan. Pupuk ini merupakan pupuk terbuat dari kotoran hewan yaitu kelelawar. Pupuk ini memiliki kandungan yang sangat baik meliputi nitrogen, fosfor, dan potassium. Minimnya pengetahuan tentang pupuk organik guano, maka dilakukan suatu kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat tentang pembinaan pembuatan pupuk guano. Pembinaan pupuk guano yang dilakukan berbentuk granule (butiran). Objek pengabdian adalah siswa SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Gresik. Siswa SMK dipilih karena sebagai generasi muda untuk mengetahui tentang pupuk organik dan mempu melakukan penerapan pada pertanian. Kegiatan pada pengabdian meliputi penjelasan teori dan praktek pembuatan pupuk guano. Hasil dari kegiatan ini, para siswa mengetahui tentang pupuk organik yaitu pupuk guano dan kandungannya, para siswa juga mengetahui kandungan unsur hara tanah. Selain itu, para siswa mampu mengetahui dan mempraktikkan cara pembuatan pupuk bentuk granule.
Anger-Related Characteristics According to Chronotypes in Bipolar or Depressive Disorders
Authors: Kang Tae Uk , Moon Eunsoo , Choi Yoonmi , Suh Hwagyu , Park Je-Min , Lee Byung-Dae , Lee Young-Min , Jeong Hee-Jeong , Kim Soo Yeon , Lee Kangyoon , Lim Hyun Ju , Yoon Min
Published: September 2020

Objective Though anger was highly associated with eveningness in general population, there is no study on the relationship between chronotype and anger-related characteristics in bipolar or depressive disorders. This study aimed to investigate the difference of anger-related characteristics according to chronotypes in bipolar or depressive disorders.Methods Patients with bipolar or depressive disorders (n=238) were included in this study. Their chronotypes and anger-related characteristics were assessed with a self-evaluation of the Composite Scale of Morningness (CSM), the State Trait Anger Expression Inventory (STAXI) and the Anger Coping Scale (ACS).Results The eveningness group in patients with mood disorders showed the highest scores of anger-trait (p<0.001), anger-expression (p=0.002) and anger-in (p<0.001) in STAXI subscales, verbal aggression (p=0.010) in ACS subscales among three groups, but the morningess group showed the lowest scores of these subscales among three groups. However, there were no significant differences in all subscales of the STAXI and ACS according to diagnostic subtypes in the Friedman test.Conclusion The results of this study suggested that eveningness in patients with mood disorders might be related to anger proneness and maladaptive anger coping. To manage anger emotion in the patients with mood disorders, therapeutic interventions to modulate eveningness might be helpful.
C-Reactive Protein/Albumin and Neutrophil/Albumin Ratios as Novel Inflammatory Markers in Patients with Schizophrenia
Authors: Balcioglu Yasin Hasan , Kirlioglu Simge Seren
Published: September 2020

Objective Peripheral biomarker studies in schizophrenia are insufficient to correspond to whether inflammatory markers are trait- or state-related. The main objective of this study was to compare novel biomarkers C-reactive protein/albumin ratio (CAR), neutrophil/albumin ratio (NAR), and complete blood count-derived inflammatory markers; neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet/lymphocyte ratio (PLR), monocyte/lymphocyte ratio (MLR), red-cell distribution width (RDW), and mean platelet volume (MPV) between patients with acutely exacerbated and remitted schizophrenia and healthy controls.Methods Anonymous data of a total of 618 patients with schizophrenia (179 in remission, 439 with acute exacerbation) and 445 psychiatrically and medically healthy subjects admitted to outpatient units were included. One-way ANOVA with Tukey’s HSD post-hoc test, Pearson’s correlation test, receiver operating characteristic analysis, and binomial logistic regression analysis were performed.Results CAR, NAR, NLR, PLR, MLR, RDW, MPV values were found higher in patients with schizophrenia than in healthy subjects. Except for NAR (p=0.007), none of the markers differed between acute exacerbation and remission. As a cut-off value of CAR, 0.388 differentiated patients with schizophrenia from controls (sensitivity 81%, specificity 81%). CAR, NAR, and MPV significantly predicted the diagnosis of schizophrenia.Conclusion CAR and NAR are reliable biomarkers of inflammation and a combination of inflammatory markers including CAR and NAR could be used to reflect the increased inflammatory status in schizophrenia, regardless of relapse or remission.
Investigating the Impact of Long-term Professional Development through Teacher Evaluation
Authors: Oktay Özlem , Eryılmaz Ali
Published: September 2020

Educational reform efforts support professional development (PD) programs for teachers as a means to establishing possible outcomes that may affect changing teacher practices, student learning, and impact on economic and educational foundations. PD programs require evaluation in order to appraise their effectiveness, and seeking participant opinion following program implementation is one such valid method. The aim of the current study is to determine in-service physics teachers’ evaluation about the impact of a long-term PD program. Qualitative research methodology was employed in this study. Research was conducted with seven teachers, with data collected through a workshop session evaluation checklist (WSEC) and a PD program evaluation interview protocol (PDEIP). Interviews were audio-recorded and then responses to each question transcribed. According to the WSEC data, all sessions broadly reached their aims. The session which teachers considered the least contributive to their developmental gain was on the topic of “Misconception.” The PDEIP results showed that teachers used more student-centered methods and more varied teaching materials in their lessons following their participation in the PD program. Following the PD program, some teachers reportedly started using placement assessment.
A Study on Inclusive Education in Turkey
Authors: SARI Tamer , NAYİR Funda , KAHRAMAN Ümit
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this research is to examine inclusive education research and to guide applications and research according to the results obtained. Within the framework of this aim, the studies carried out in the field of inclusive education in Turkey were systematically examined. Articles published in national and international refereed journals in English or Turkish between 2009-2019 were included in the research The research is qualitative research in which the studies are examined according to the publication year, publication language, subject, research design, the field of the researchers and the scope of the articles. The data of the study were collected through document review. In this study, it has been concluded that the studies about inclusive education have started to increase in recent years, generally, qualitative research methods are used and more specifically, researchers in special education field have made inclusive education studies. When the articles were examined in terms of scope, it was seen that the majority of the studies were on attitude and descriptive studies. At this point, it can be said that the priority of the studies related to inclusive education in Turkey is not to produce theoretical knowledge or to create the infrastructure of new studies by examining the studies done. In the studies carried out, studies that reveal the opinions, attitudes and perceptions of the participants regarding inclusive education were more prominent. In order to contribute to both national and international literature, it would be useful to conduct further research on theoretical and literature research and to plan experimental research to reveal the effectiveness of inclusive education-related practices. Similar studies will be conducted in different countries and the comparison of the findings will contribute to the literature in terms of revealing the international trend.
An Analysis of Young Children’s Preferences on STEM Activities in terms of Gender
Authors: ÇETİN Mustafa , DEMİRCAN H. Özlen , ŞENYURT Ezgi , ATA AKTÜRK Aysun
Published: September 2020

Presenting differences in the participation rates of genders in STEM activities may be a practical way to reveal that a solution to the gender gap should include addressing children at an early age, rather than at later periods in life. Thus, the purpose of the study was to investigate the STEM-related activity preferences of 3 to 8-year-old children. The sample of the study consisted of 193 children, between 3- and 8-years old attended STEM activities presented at the eight-hours-long science fair annually organized. Data was collected through a checklist. The results of the study revealed that the number of boys that attended the activities was greater than that of girls. More boys participated in the age group 5 than girls. On the other hand, girls’ participation was higher than boys in age group 6. The results of the study also revealed that the activity preference of girls and boys did not differ for five out of six activities, i.e., Catapult Design, Jumping Wooden Sticks, Design Own Ship, Rescue the Horse, and Constructing with Mirror. However, it was found that among the six activities, boys participated in the magnetic wall activity significantly more than girls. This study may indicate the basis from which the gender gap emerged in STEM-related fields.
Advices on Budget Models for Equality in High Schools: The Case of Turkey
Authors: ÖZDOĞAN ÖZBAL Ece , KARAKÜTÜK Kasım
Published: September 2020

The schools' budgets and the management of budgets is important for the effective maintenance of schools. School budgets are an important tool for ensuring equality within and among schools. In this study which aims to assert a suggestion on budget management model providing equity and decreasing problems, detecting different income and expense relationships in the school's budgets, the associational status of incomes and expenses of 1180 high schools in Turkey has been examined and the views of 60 school members (school principal, teacher, student, parents, school parent association member) about the budget management model have been evaluated. In the study, it was determined that there was a significant relationship between high school budgets and school-parent association budget of the school and the intangible right, movable property, maintenance and repair expenses. While high school principals define the ideal budget model as a model in which the budget is provided by the state and they have a more effective role, other school members consider the budget must be comprised of the contributions of individuals and different institutions other than the state, and different school members also participate in the budget management process in addition to the school principal.
Developing Digital Book Based on Lafran Pane' Thought for Increasing State Defend Attitude of Students
Authors: Azizah Umi , Djono Djono , Musadad Akhmad Arif
Published: September 2020

In the globalization era, technology development grows rapidly. The development of technology accompanied with the decreasing of states defend attitude among Indonesian. This phenomenon evidenced by development of life that has been influenced by foreign culture, of sectarian solidarity, individualism, primordial, and the moral degradation of Indonesian which can threaten the integration of the nation. Education has an important role to deal with these problems. Teachers must be able to find instructional innovations that can be used to improve state defend attitude of students, because very important for future of the nation. Instructional innovation can be used by revive characters which it contains the values of state defend in the form of digital books. Lafran Pane is one of the Indonesian heroes who have thoughts about an intellectual's attitude towards the progress of the nation and state, especially students. Lafran Pane emphasized that student must be able to love their homeland, be hold on their beliefs, reform of thought in all fields, create harmony between religions, and be aware of their obligations as a fighter to elevate national dignity. Lafran Pane’s thought contain the values of state defense and moral can be integrated in education. This paper aims to provide learning innovations to improve state defend attitude of students.
IMPROVING STUDENT LITERACY SKILLS THROUGH VISUAL COMMUNICATION MEDIA
Authors: Alam Khoirul , Suryatna Undang , Kusumadinata Ali Alamsyah
Published: September 2020

The aim of this study was to comprehends students’ literacy abilities through visual communication media. Indicator of the assessment literacy ability based on the PISA institution in 2009 – 2015. The research was conducted at SDIT Insantama Bogor in 2018/2019 academic years. The research approach used quantitative which used sensus in five class elementery school. Total sampel in the case were 126 students.  One-Grop Pretest-Posttest Design methode was used in the research. Simple linear regression was used in analysis process. The result of regression R = 0,886 showed correlation between an improving students’ literacy skills with Visual Communication Media (X) is strong and positive. Then, from the result of ANOVA data processing, showed: F Calculated was 148.380 with a significant level 0,000. Because the probability (0,000) was much smaller than 0,05, so the regression model can be used to predict an improving students’ literacy skills. The conclusion was there are significant influence on improving students’ literacy skills.
TAX COMPLIANCE: SANCTION AND AWARENESS PERSPECTIVE OF MOTOR AND CAR OWNERS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Mukmin Mas Nur , Zuwariah Siti , Kusuma Indra Cahya
Published: September 2020

The low awareness of motor vehicle taxpayers in Indonesia is in contrast to the motor vehicle tax revenue in the Bogor regency, which always exceeds the target. This study aims to reveal this phenomenon by involving the awareness variable and tax sanctions on taxpayer compliance. This study uses quantitative methods to 400 motor vehicle taxpayers. Research shows that tax awareness and sanctions have a significant effect on taxpayer compliance. This research has also succeeded in revealing that the determination of the target of motor vehicle tax revenue in the Bogor regency is appropriate.
ANALISIS BUKU MATEMATIKA SMA BERDASARKAN STANDARD FOR MATHEMATICAL PRACTICE
Authors: Araiku Jeri , Somakim Somakim , Pratiwi Weni Dwi , Faradilla Nadia , Lestari Annisa Oktavia
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis buku penilaian matematika wajib SMA karya Prof. Wono Setya Budhi, Ph.D. berdasarkan Standard for Mathematical Practice (SMP) pada indikator menggunakan alat-alat dan strategi yang tepat (MP5), ketepatan (MP6), mencari dan menggunakan pola (MP7), dan mencari dan menyatakan keteraturan dalam penalaran berulang (MP8). Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis konten, yang terdiri atas desk evaluation, reduksi data dan deskripsi data hasil analisis. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, diperoleh kesesuaian buku dengan indikator MP5 sebesar 36,84%, MP6 dan MP8 sebesar 100%, serta MP7 sebesar 47,37%. Kesesuaian indikator ini menunjukan bahwa buku yang dianalisis dapat membantu siswa untuk mengambangkan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi, motivasi belajar, serta keterampilan menggunakan alat-alat dan aplikasi-aplikasi matematika. Selain kesesuaian buku dengan SMP, kelebihan lain buku ini adalah terdapat video tutorial di setiap bab yang dapat diakses dengan memindai barcode. Oleh sebab itu, buku ini sangat disarankan untuk digunakan oleh siswa agar dapat belajar secara mandiri terutama pada masa pandemi COVID-19 saat ini.
prekonomian di indonesia
Authors: amien haqqan
Published: September 2020

Dalam buku New Economics Foundation Second Edition (2008), SROI dapat didefinisikan sebagai sosial dan lingkungan yang menghasilkan nilai moneter yang nyata, membantu organisasi dan investor untuk melihat gambaran yang lebih lengkap pada manfaat yang mengalir dari investasi waktu, uang, dan sumber lainnya. Cara ini sangat memungkinkan untuk melihat suatu dampak sehingga memungkinkan mereka yang berinvestasi dan memiliki saham, untuk mempertimbangkan sumber daya yang mereka gunakan. (Khairunnisa, Pribad, & Prabowo, 2019)
New Normal; Hipersemiotika tentang Dakwah dan Budaya
Authors: Sainuddin Ibnu Hajar , ASMAR AFIDATUL
Published: September 2020

Hipersemiotika yang dimaksudkan pada new normal adalah hiperialitas tanda dan makna yang dihasilkan oleh pemberitaan media dialami memberikan penjelasan terkait agama dan budaya di dalam menyikapi tatanan new normal. Yang kemudian menghasilkan sebuah pandangan bahwa konstuktifitas media sebagai bagian dari perkembangan teknologi tidak bisa dijadikan satu-satunya referensi didalam berdakwah dan berbudaya di new normal ini.
Integrative Therapy based on Yoga and Ayurveda for Treatment of a High-risk Case of COVID-19/SARS-Cov-2 with Multiple Co-morbidities
Authors: Mishra Alka , Bentur Sumitra A. , Thakral Sonika , Garg Rahul , Duggal Bhanu
Published: September 2020

Background: We report presumably the first known case of a high-risk COVID-19 positive patient with co-morbidities including Diabetes Mellitus (DM), Hypertension (HTN), Hypothyroidism and Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), treated successfully using an Integrative Therapy plan based on Ayurveda and Yoga. Recently, some evidence has been emerging on the use of Ayurveda for treatment of COVID-19. The classical texts of Ayurvedic medicine such as Charaka Samhita and Sushruta Samhita contain the description of pandemics of similar proportions and describe them as Janapadoddhvansa meaning the destruction of communities, along with their causes and treatment.Case Presentation: The reported case, a 55 year old male confirmed (tested) patient of COVID-19, who first took modern western medicine (MWM) for 7 days before seeking the Integrative Therapy. The patient has comorbidities including DM, HTN, Hypothyroidism and CKD and had developed symptoms including fever (which was resolved by the time Integrative Therapy was started), sore throat, dry cough, body ache, weakness, bad taste and smell, and heaviness in abdomen. Based on the patient's symptoms and co-morbidities, a treatment plan including Ayurvedic medicines, Yoga protocol, dietary recommendations and lifestyle modifications was prescribed by a registered Ayurveda doctor and a Yoga consultant. The patient started experiencing improvement in all the symptoms within 2 days after starting the treatment; he reported approximately 75% relief from the symptoms after 5 days, and almost complete relief within 9 days. Also, the blood sugar levels (both Fasting Blood Sugar FBS, and Post Prandial Blood Sugar PPBS) exhibited significant improvement after 5 days, and came inside the normal range within 12 days. The patient was diagnosed free from infection on the basis of RT-PCR test on the 21st day (sample taken on the 19th day).Conclusions: The Integrative Therapy was found effective in curing the COVID-19 patient with above-mentioned co-morbidities. Moreover, a significant improvement in blood sugar levels (not under control with modern medicine) was also achieved. Integrative Therapy based on classical texts of Ayurveda and Yoga may offer a promising and scalable treatment option for COVID-19 patients. A suitably designed randomized controlled trial is needed to assess its efficacy.
EDUCAÇÃO, ENSINO, CULTURA: MÚLTIPLAS CONEXÕES
Authors: PALETTA FRANCISCO CARLOS
Published: September 2020

EDITORIAL: EDUCAÇÃO, ENSINO, CULTURA: MÚLTIPLAS CONEXÕES - CADERNOS DE EDUCAÇÃO TECNOLOGIA E SOCIEDADE
Analisis Kualitas Tes Try Out Ujian Nasional Tingkat SMP Se-Kota Baubau Buatan Mahasiswa Pendidikan Matematika
Authors: Azis
Published: September 2020

Tujuan yang hendak dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas tes try out ujian nasional mata pelajaran matematika tingkat SMP se-Kota Baubau buatan mahasiswa pendidikan matematika tahun pelajaran 2016/2017. Penelitian dilakukan di Istana Ilmiah Kampus Universitas Dayanu Ikhsanuddin Baubau. Adapun yang menjadi objek penelitian adalah siswa-siswi yang melakukan pendaftaran untuk siap ikut tes try out mata pelajaran matematika yang diadakan oleh mahasiswa program studi Pendidikan Matematika Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Dayanu Ikhsanuddin Baubau yang berasal dari siswa-siswi SMP Negeri maupun Swasta yang ada di kota Baubau. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penilitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Untuk memperoleh data yang diperlukan dalam pelaksanaan penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode dokumentasi. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan program komputer berupa program Iteman. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa soal try out UN mata pelajaran Matematika di Kota Baubau buatan Mahasiswa Pendidikan Matematika Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Dayanu Ikhsanuddin Baubau yang dianalisis dengan program Iteman memiliki tingkat kesukaran sedang dan mudah karena seimbang, daya beda baik sekali, efektifitas pengecoh tidak terlalu berfungsi dengan baik, dan reliabilitas sangat tinggi.
A protocol for a Delphi-style workshop to design a minimum standard for data reporting in systematic reviews
Authors: Haddaway Neal Robert , Dunn Adam G. , Nakagawa Shinichi
Published: September 2020

Evidence syntheses are considerable undertakings requiring substantial efforts to complete. Most data generated during a review are typically never made publicly available: a small fraction is typically provided alongside a review (typically not machine-readable). Full, publicly available review data in a standardised, machine-readable format, could radically increase the impact, transparency, efficiency, rigour, reusability and legacy of evidence syntheses. Using a Delphi-style, stakeholder-driven approach, we plan to develop minimum standards and standardised formats for data from evidence syntheses. We will collate suggestions from a broad group of stakeholders, using several rounds of anonymous voting and review to improve group consensus on necessary data and formatting. We will host an online workshop with a smaller group of stakeholders to refine and finalise a short-list of recommended minimum standards for the necessary data, formatting and file types to allow machine readability of the data associated with evidence syntheses.
National Identification, A Social Cure for COVID-19? Evidence From 67 Countries
Authors: Bonetto Eric , Delouvée Sylvain , Mahfud Yara , Adam-Troian Jais
Published: September 2020

Social distancing and mass quarantines were implemented worldwide in response to the current COVID-19 pandemic. Prior research on the effects of social isolation has shown that such measures bear negative consequences for population health and well-being. Conversely, a growing body of evidence suggests that feeling positively identified with a group is associated with a range of physical and mental health benefits. This effect is referred to as the social cure and generalizes to various identities. In line with these findings, this study tested whether national identification could promote wellbeing and physical health during the COVID-19 pandemic. To do so, we used survey data conducted among 67 countries (N = 46,450) which included measures of wellbeing, national identification, and subjective physical health. Mixed-model analyses revealed that national identity was indeed associated with wellbeing - despite adjustment on social belonging, COVID-19 perceived risk, exposure, and ideology. This effect did not extend to subjective health. These results suggest that the mere feeling of belonging to a national group may have mental health benefits and could be leveraged by governments. We discuss the implications of our findings within the social cure framework and their relevance for population mental health under COVID-19.
Piecing together the puzzle of emotional consciousness
Authors: Engelen Tahnée , Mennella Rocco
Published: September 2020

The search for neural correlates of emotional consciousness has gained momentum in the last decades. Nonetheless, disagreements concerning the mechanisms that determine the experiential qualities of emotional consciousness – the what is it like to feel an emotion - as well as on their neural correlates have far reaching consequence on how researchers study and measure emotion, sometimes leading to seemingly irresolvable impasses. The current paper lays out in a balanced way the viewpoint of both cognitive and precognitive approaches to emotional consciousness, on the basis of commonalities and differences between the claims of some relevant theories of emotions. We examine the sufficiency of the existing evidence in support of the proposed theories of emotional consciousness, by going through the methodological specificity of the study of emotional consciousness and its unique challenges, highlighting what can and cannot be imported by advances on research on perceptual consciousness. We propose that there are three key experimental contrasts which are each equally necessary in the search for the neural correlates of emotional consciousness, each contrast alone coming with its own limitations. We conclude by acknowledging some of the most promising avenues in the field which may help go beyond current limitations and collaboratively piece together the puzzle of emotional consciousness.
The role of orthographic neighbourhood effects in lateralized lexical decision: A replication study and meta-analysis.
Authors: Parker Adam James , Egan Ciara , Grant Jack , Harte Sophie Charlotte , Hudson Brad Thomas , Woodhead Zoe Victoria Joan
Published: September 2020

Orthographic neighbourhood size (N) effects differ under lateralized presentation. Evidence suggests a facilitatory effect of N in the right hemisphere. However, the effect of N in the left hemisphere remains controversial: it may have a weaker facilitative role or it may even be inhibitory. In a pre-registered online experiment, we aimed to replicate the interaction between N and visual field and provide support for an inhibitory effect of N in the left hemisphere. We subsequently conducted a pre-registered systematic review and meta-analysis to synthesise the available evidence and determine the direction of N effects across hemispheres. Based on the evidence, it would seem the effect is inhibitory in the left hemisphere. Furthermore, the size of the N effect is considerably smaller in the left hemisphere. Both studies revealed vast heterogeneity between participants and studies, and we consider the implications of this for future work.