bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Remote outcomes in patients with cardiovascular diseases in outpatient practice: data from a 10-year follow-up within the RECVAZA registry
Authors: Luk'yanov M. M. , Martsevich S. Yu. , Yakushin S. S. , Andreenko E. Yu. , Pereverzeva K. G. , Kozminsky A. N. , Pravkina E. A. , Klyashtorny V. G. , Drapkina O. M.
Published: February 2025

Aim. To evaluate outcomes over 10-year follow-up and risks of adverse events in patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD) within the outpatient registry.

Material and methods. In the RECVAZA outpatient registry based on 3 Ryazan clinics, 3690 patients with CVD (age, 66,1±12,9 years; men, 28,0%) were observed. For 2012-2023 (follow-up, 8,2±3,3 years), the following outcomes were assessed: death, myocardial infarction (MI), stroke, hospitalization for CVD. Information on outcomes was obtained from medical records, surveys, electronic databases.

Results. Over 10 years, 1595 patients (43,2%) died, 51% of whom died from CVD and 12% from cancer. The highest proportion of deaths was among patients with prior stroke (69,7%) and MI (61,5%) before inclusion in the registry, a combination of hypertension (HTN), coronary artery disease (CAD), heart failure (HF), atrial fibrillation (AF) — 79%, age ≥80 years — 85,9%. The highest all-cause and cardiovascular death risk was associated with age (hazard ratio (HR))=1,06 and HR=1,07; p<0,001); male sex (HR=1,70 and HR=1,62; p<0,001); prior stroke (HR=1,86 and HR=2,13; p<0,001); type 2 diabetes (HR=1,55 and HR=1,67; p<0,001); low hemoglobin level (HR=1,66 and HR=1,72; p<0,001); smoking (HR=1,51; p=0,001 and HR=1,72; p=0,003), respectively. The risk of MI was associated to the greatest extent with male sex and prior MI (HR=1,77 and HR=2,61; p<0,001), while the risk of stroke — with AF and prior stroke (HR=1,65 and 3,78; p<0,001) and systolic blood pressure <110 mm Hg (HR=2,72; p=0,01). Hospitalization for CVD no more than once per 2 years was associated with a lower risk of death (1,9 times), a higher frequency — with a higher risk (1,6 times).

Conclusion. Over 10-year follow-up, 43,2% of patients with CVD died. The highest death rate was in patients with a history of stroke and MI, diabetes, with a combination of HTN, CAD, HF and AF, low hemoglobin levels. Hospitalization for CVD no more than once per 2 years was prognostically favorable, but with a higher frequency it was associated with an increased risk of death.
Transient left bundle branch block in a young patient with a myocardial bridge: a case report
Authors: Novokhatskaya E. A. , Limonova A. S. , Ershova A. I. , Drapkina O. M.
Published: February 2025

Introduction. Transient complete left bundle branch block (LBBB) may occur against the background of various conditions, including coronary artery disease, cardiomyopathy of various origins, valvular diseases, heart rate abnormalities, acute pulmonary embolism, anesthesia, intrathoracic pressure changes, chest trauma, tumors, etc. Newly diagnosed complete LBBB in combination with the corresponding clinical manifestations is regarded as an acute coronary syndrome and requires immediate hospitalization.

Results. A case of asymptomatic transient complete LBBB in a 36-yearold man without hemodynamically significant coronary atherosclerosis, with a myocardial bridge in the middle segment of left anterior descending artery with stenosis of 30%.

Conclusion. Taking into account the paraclinical data, we studied the probability of transient complete LBBB against the background of left anterior descending artery myocardial bridging, as well as the probability of tachycardia-induced transient LBBB.
The Department of Medical Sciences of the RAS, Therapeutic Sciences Council meeting: Scientific projects marathon of Russian therapeutic departments "From innovative technologies and education to healthcare practice. Pulmonology: from real clinical practice to promising developments"
Authors: Drapkina O. M. , Avdeev S. N. , Beltyukov E. K. , Naumova V. V. , Kiseleva D. V. , Budnevsky A. V. , Ovsyannikov E. S. , Feigelman S. N. , Tokmachev R. E. , Garbuzova E. V. , Livzan M. A. , Ershova A. I.
Published: February 2025

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Properties of incompletely penetrant cardiomyopathy-associated genome variants
Authors: Zaychenoka M. , Ramenskiy V. E. , Kiseleva A. V. , Bukaeva A. A. , Ershova A. I. , Meshkov A. N. , Drapkina O. M.
Published: February 2025

Aim. To study and describe the properties of nucleotide sequence variants with incomplete penetrance associated with various cardiomyopathies.

Material and methods. The study used penetrance data of genome variants from a previously published study. The variants were annotated using Ensembl VEP, as well as information from the gnomAD, ClinVar, and dbNSFP databases.

Results. For all datasets, significant correlations of penetrance (Spearman correlation coefficient from -0,75 to -0,90) with the population frequency of variants in the gnomAD database were obtained. Variants with low penetrance values were enriched in variants of unknown significance. Most of the low-penetrance variants were missense substitutions. High-penetrance values were enriched in variants classified as pathogenic, most of which were frameshift variants. Significant correlations were obtained with weights calculated by different computational methods for predicting variant pathogenicity. For all data sets, the penetrance value was significantly correlated with the predictions of four following methods: CADD, BayesDel with and without frequency, and ClinPred.

Conclusion. For the first time, a relationship of the population frequency, type and pathogenicity prediction of a variant with the penetrance value was shown.
NOVICE OCCUPATIONAL THERAPISTS' EXPERIENCES OF WORKING IN NEONATAL INTENSIVE CARE UNITS IN KWAZULU-NATAL
Authors: Hardy Michaela Shannon , Govender Pragashnie , Naidoo Deshini
Published: February 2025

Introduction: The neonatal intensive care unit, a specifically designed environment to meet the needs of severely ill neonates, is an area where occupational therapists have several roles to play. However, there is limited literature available around the training and practice of South African therapists in these units. Method: The study followed a qualitative, explorative design with homogenous purposeful sampling. Twelve occupational therapists with less than four years post-community service experience were recruited and underwent in-depth interviewing regarding their experiences in neonatal intensive care units in the public health sector. Thematic analysis, with deductive reasoning, was used. Results: The community service occupational therapists initially lacked the knowledge and skills for neonatal intensive care unit work. Knowledgeable supervisors and supportive multidisciplinary teams assisted their clinical practice; whereas a lack of resources, cultural barriers and poor orientation hindered practice. The community service occupational therapists went through a process of adaptation, gaining increased confidence and self-identity throughout their exposure, utilising many coping mechanisms. Conclusions: The training of occupational therapists for neonatal intensive care unit practice urgently requires more attention within the South African context. Recommendations include curriculum review, inclusion of practical exposure, providing additional post-graduate courses and ensuring appropriate community service occupational therapist supervision.Â
The Effects of Substance Abuse on the Roles and Occupations of Women with Substance Use Disorders.
Authors: Rawat Humayra , Petzer Stacey Lisa , Gurayah Thavanesi
Published: February 2025

Authors:Â Rawat,HÂ ;Petzer, S.L. ;Gurayah,T.Â Ethical Clearance Number:Â HSS/0199/018HÂ Affiliation:Â School of Health Sciences, University of Kwa-Zulu NatalÂ Introduction:Literature regarding the psychosocial sequelae of substance abuse is largely androcentric and limited regarding the negative effects on women's functioning. This study aims to explore the effects of substance abuse on the roles and occupations of women.Â Methods:This phenomenological qualitative study utilized a purposive snowball sampling strategy to recruit women with a history of substance abuse. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with six participants.Â Findings:Six main themes emerged. The themes alluded to the participants' neglect of self-care, sleep, and IADL (instrumental activities of daily living) responsibilities. They were socially isolated, and their work lives suffered because of their substance abuse.Â Conclusion:The study concluded that substance abuse negatively affects a woman's ability to engage in her daily occupations and unique roles. Inadequate self-care, debt, neglect of child-rearing roles and work underperformance were some consequences of their abuse. However, it was found that the adoption of new roles associated with advocacy and altruism facilitated the recovery process. The findings can be used to create gender specific interventions for women with substance use disorders.
Assessment of the harmfulness of corrosion defects in a pressurized pipeline with a single corrosion defect using FEA and ANN
Authors:   Laboratory of Modelling and Simulation of Intelligent Industrial Systems ENSET, MOHAMMEDIA, Morocco, El Kiri Yassine , Zahiri Laidi ,   Laboratory of Modelling and Simulation of Intelligent Industrial Systems ENSET, MOHAMMEDIA, Morocco, Mansouri Khalifa ,   Laboratory of Modelling and Simulation of Intelligent Industrial Systems ENSET, MOHAMMEDIA, Morocco, Mighouar Zakaria ,   Laboratory of Modelling and Simulation of Intelligent Industrial Systems ENSET, MOHAMMEDIA, Morocco
Published: February 2025

External corrosion is a significant issue that can lead to ruptures in long-distance liquid transportation facilities such as pipelines. Highlighting the need for regular monitoring of their condition, which can compromise their integrity and safety. Three types of external corrosion defects were studied since it is necessary in some to prioritize interventions when multiple defects appear simultaneously on different sections considering burst pressure of the structure. These pressures were determined using numerical simulations in SolidWorks, based on models validated by previous experimental results. An artificial neural network was developed to quickly predict burst pressures, optimizing the network's topology through detailed analysis and thus avoiding the need for complex finite element analyses in the future. The results indicate that the defect having parabolic shape is generally the most detrimental to the structure, although the circumferential defect may be more damaging in certain cases. Additionally, the depth of the defect is a crucial parameter compared to geometric characteristics, emphasizing the importance of continuous monitoring to prevent corrosion risks.
Using digital modelling for the partial reconstruction of Sheikh al-Arab Hammam citadel, situated in Farshout, Qena, Egypt
Authors:   Archaeological conservation dept., Faculty of Archaeology, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt, Mohamed Essam H.
Published: February 2025

This article proposes the virtual partially reconstruction of the missed architectural units of the citadel of Sheikh al-Arab Hammam that is located in the western mountainside, north of al-Arki village in Farshout, Qena, Egypt. In order to achieve this, the following methodology was followed: Evaluation of the current state of the citadel by two methods: firstly, evaluation of building materials by several scientific techniques, and secondly, evaluation of the structural condition of the building by numerical analysis based on finite elements method (F.E.M.). This research presents the virtual reconstruction of the citadel by Building Information Modeling, "BIM". A 3D virtual reconstruction of the citadel has been based on the archived documents in National Books and Documents House. AutoCAD (2022), Extended 3D Analysis of Building System (ETABS-2023), and Autodesk 3D Max (2022) were used to get plans, elevations, and details of the citadel with real dimensions and the appropriate drawing scale, which aim to revive the citadel and provide a way to document it. By evaluating the current status of the citadel, it was found that there are weaknesses in the properties of building materials such as High porosity and water absorption and low resistance to compressive stresses, as well as the exposure of most of the citadel walls to tensile stresses higher than the permissible limit, in addition to the missing architectural units. The study concluded that it is necessary to improve the properties of building materials and carry out restoration work for the various symptoms of damage.
Cómo romper el círculo vicioso de desigualdad e improductividad: Revisión de la evidencia internacional
Authors:   Fedesarrollo, Lora Eduardo
Published: February 2025

La desigualdad y la baja productividad están correlacionadas estadísticamente en Colombia y en el mundo, sugiriendo la existencia de un círculo vicioso entre ambos problemas. Con ese contexto, este artículo reseña la teoría y la evidencia empírica internacional con el objeto de identificar las posibles causas comunes de ambos fenómenos. El artículo se concentra en las variables de política que tienen efectos más robustos en la distribución del ingreso y la productividad en los países en desarrollo, a saber: primero, la formación temprana de capacidades cognitivas y no cognitivas; segundo, las políticas fiscales enfocadas en los impuestos directos y las transferencias focalizadas; tercero, la inclusión financiera y, cuarto, las políticas de competencia. Con esta base, se proponen estrategias para romper el círculo vicioso de desigualdad e improductividad en Colombia.
Team Formation in Software Projects: Multi-criteria Pareto Optimization
Authors:   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Saint Petersburg, 195251, Russian Federation, Beketov S. M. , Dergachev M. V. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Saint Petersburg, 195251, Russian Federation, Gintciak A. M. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Saint Petersburg, 195251, Russian Federation, Redko S. G. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Saint Petersburg, 195251, Russian Federation
Published: February 2025

The research is dedicated to the advancement of methodological and instrumental foundations for team formation optimization in software projects, particularly in light of the increasing complexity and scale of such projects. The issue can be attributed to the intrinsic complexity of establishing and resolving the challenge of assembling the most effective project team. This research presents a model for the multi-criteria optimization of team composition in software pro­jects. The objective is to provide the management entity with a set of Pareto-optimal project team compositions for the implementation of a specific project. The study reviews existing methods of team formation and develops an algorithm and a mathematical multi-criteria model for optimizing the composition of a project team. The practical application of the model is illustrated by a case study that demonstrates the Pareto-optimal frontier of project team compositions in the time-labor plane. The research aims to enhance the predictability and manageability of software projects by employing a scenario-based approach during the team-building phase of the project. This study is relevant to stakeholders involved in software project management, including project managers, human resource professionals, and company management in general, seeking to implement methods to optimize team composition in project delivery.
DEVELOPMENT OF A NONPARAMETRIC REGRESSION FRAMEWORK WITH APPLICATIONS IN BIOSTATISTICS
Authors: Ahmad Wan Muhamad Amir W , Hong Seng Fei , Awais Faiza , Adnan Mohamad Nasarudin , Ghazali Farah Muna Mohamad , Aleng Nor Azlida
Published: February 2025

This study develops a methodology using R software for modelling alanine transferase (ALT) with total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) as predictors. Combining generalized additive models (GAMs) and neural networks (NN), the framework identified ALP as the most significant contributor (80.28%), followed by TG (12.37%) and TC (7.34%). Performance metrics, including RMSE and MAE, demonstrated the neural network’s effectiveness in capturing non-linear relationships, achieving 98.59% accuracy. This practical approach offers valuable insights for biostatistical applications in health and clinical studies.
Some Digital Editions and Some Remaining Challenges
Authors: Boot Peter
Published: February 2025

While the digital edition has made enormous progress since the advent of the web, there is also much that we still don't know how to achieve. I examine a number of editions and some things they have taught us. Then I discuss a few open questions regarding digital editions: how to involve volunteers in the creation and upkeep of the edition, how to lower the cost of creating editions and how to deal with threats to their longevity.
Empresas o divisas de Isabel de Castilla y Fernando de Aragón (los Reyes Católicos)
Authors: López Poza Sagrario
Published: February 2025

Los reyes Isabel I de Castilla (1451-1504) y Fernando II of Aragón (1452-1516), conocidos como los Reyes Católicos, por el título que les otorgó el papa Alejandro VI en 1496, hicieron un amplio uso de las divisas o empresas como medio de representación personal. Algunas de ellas se incorporaron durante su reinado al escudo de España y todavía hoy podemos verlas esculpidas en edificios de piedra de los siglos XV y XVI, pintadas en paredes o techos o bordadas en banderas y estandartes. Algunos historiadores y filólogos han intentado explicar el sentido de las principales empresas utilizadas por los reyes, pero la mayoría han acertado solo parcialmente. La Emblemática proporciona importante información para entender el significado cabal (tal como se entendía en los siglos XV y comienzos del XVI) de la empresa que lleva por mote TANTO MONTA. Además de esa empresa tan conocida, los Reyes Católicos utilizaron otras a las cuales se les ha prestado muy poca atención hasta ahora.
Relaciones de comedia en Cerdeña: los pliegos del taller sevillano de los Hermosilla (1684-1739) en la Biblioteca Universitaria de Cagliari
Authors: Andrés Gabriel
Published: February 2025

Este trabajo ofrece un estudio bibliográfico sobre dieciocho textos de relaciones de comedia de la Bibloteca Universitaria de Cagliari (Cerdeña) salidos del taller sevillano de Hermosilla entre los años 1685-1738, un rico y poco conocido fondo de pliegos sueltos teatrales de principios del s. XVIII, con la edición de dos piezas desconocidas.
Las Humanidades Digitales: principios, valores y prácticas
Authors: Rojas Castro Antonio
Published: February 2025

El objetivo de este artículo es introducir al lector español en algunos debates recientes de la comunidad de humanistas digitales de habla inglesa. En lugar de intentar definir la disciplina en términos absolutos, se ha optado por una aproximación diacrónica aunque se ha puesto el acento en algunos principios como la interdisciplinariedad y la construcción de modelos, valores como el acceso y el código abierto, y prácticas como la minería de datos y la colaboración.
Reseña. Jesús G. MAESTRO, Calipso eclipsada. El teatro de Cervantes más allá del Siglo de Oro, Madrid, Editorial Verbum, 2013, 316 páginas
Authors: Maire Bobes Jesús
Published: February 2025

Reseña del libro: Jesús G. Maestro, Calipso eclipsada. El teatro de Cervantes más allá del Siglo de Oro, Madrid, Editorial Verbum, 2013, 316 págs, ISBN 978-84-7962-899-4.
Reseña. Eberhard GEISLER, El dinero en la obra de Quevedo. La crisis de identidad en la sociedad feudal española a principios del siglo XVII, Kassel, Reichenberger, 2013. 267 páginas
Authors: Ruiz Pérez Pedro
Published: February 2025

Reseña de una obra que plantea un acercamiento al discurso de Quevedo desde sus posiciones ideológicas conservadoras, centradas en la actitud ante el dinero y los cambios socioeconómicos de su sociedad.
Progetto Mambrino. Resultados y perspectivas
Authors: Bognolo Anna , Neri Stefano
Published: February 2025

Se presentan los resultados y perspectivas del equipo de investigación Progetto Mambrino de la Universidad de Verona, que se ocupa de las relaciones literarias entre España e Italia en el ámbito de la literatura caballeresca.
Reseña. Un viaje micro y paneuropeo a los orígenes del periodismo
Authors: Baena Sánchez Francisco
Published: February 2025

Reseña del libro: Proto-giornalismo e letteratura. Avvisi a stampa, relaciones de sucesos, Gabriel Andrés (ed.), Milano, FrancoAngeli, 2013.
Reseña. Adriano JUNIO, Emblemas. Estudio introductorio de Beatriz Antón. Traducción, notas e índices de Beatriz Antón y Antonio Espigares, Zaragoza, Libros Pórtico, 2013. 396 páginas
Authors: López Poza Sagrario
Published: February 2025

Reseña de la edición de los Emblemas de Adriano Junio, humanista holandés del siglo XVI, que se ha realizado por primera vez en español. Es una traducción completa y fidedigna de la versión en latín (Emblemata – editio princeps de 1565 y la ampliación de 1585) enriquecida con un documentado y esclarecedor estudio preliminar, profusas notas aclaratorias y cinco útiles índices.
Quevedo y Armenini: lecturas pictóricas de un poeta
Authors: Sáez Adrián J.
Published: February 2025

De la galería de textos anotados por Quevedo, el tratado De’ veri precetti della pittura de Armenini es la única lectura pictórica. El trazado del sentido del texto y su recepción española dejan paso al examen detenido de las tres marcas quevedianas, que adquieren su pleno sentido en diálogo con el parnaso pictórico que el poeta delinea en dos poemas (“El pincel” y “Matraca de los paños y sedas”). De este modo, las anotaciones confirman la preferencia de Quevedo por la pintura italiana y especialmente la escuela véneta con la fuerza del colorito al tiempo que añaden un cierto interés por la escultura.
De la imprenta al mercado librario: estudio de la doble emisión, para venta exenta o en colectánea, de una edición de la obra de Sebastián Fox Morcillo (De demonstratione eiusque necessitate ac vi, Basilea, 1556)
Authors: Cantarero de Salaza Alejandro
Published: February 2025

La presente contribución examina la detección de una doble emisión, para venta en colectánea o exenta, de una edición de la obra de Sebastián Fox Morcillo: De demonstratione, eiusque necessitate ac vi…, Basileae, per Ioannem Oporinum. [Colofones: Per Martinum Stellam, 1556]. El trabajo parte de la reconstrucción del ideal copy de dicha edición, para analizar los aspectos materiales que puedan ayudarnos a explicar este tipo de planificación editorial. A continuación, se establece una comparación con otras obras planificadas de manera similar en la imprenta española del Quinientos. Para concluir se estudia, desde el punto de vista de la textual bibliography, la vinculación de este tipo de emisiones con obras en prosa, ―varias de ellas dialogadas― de carácter no muy extenso.
La "novelera condición del siglo": el papel de la industria teatral en la recepción del teatro barroco en la primera mitad del siglo XVIII
Authors: Bermejo Gregorio Jordi
Published: February 2025

Este trabajo pretende descubrir el poder que tuvo la industria teatral mediante la mercantilización de las piezas de teatro popular. La continua especulación de la espectacularidad escenográfica y musical en detrimento de la dimensión dramática manipuló el gusto popular por las comedias de aparato. Pero también tergiversó la recepción del teatro barroco por parte de sus defensores en el siglo XVIIII. Mediante el análisis y estudio de las opiniones de uno de los últimos dramaturgos barrocos –Antonio de Zamora– y la comparación con los juicios de un representante del tradicionalismo durante la mitad del siglo –Tomás de Erauso y Zabaleta– se comprobará la influencia de la industria teatral en las posiciones de las discusiones sobre el teatro dieciochesco.
Reseña. Pedro Calderón de la Barca, El príncipe constante, edición crítica de Isabel Hernando Morata, Madrid-Frankfurt am Main, Universidad de Navarra-Iberoamericana-Vervuert, 2015. 318 páginas
Authors: Fernández Rodríguez Daniel
Published: February 2025

Reseña de la edición crítica de El príncipe constante (Calderón de la Barca) a cargo de Isabel Hernando Morata.
Preface, Prescription, and Principle: The Early Development of Vernacular Emblem Proto-theory in France
Authors: Graham David
Published: February 2025

The first French-language treatises on emblems appeared in the seventeenth century, but prior to their appearance, many authors of emblem texts and vernacular translations offered glimpses in their paratextual material—prefaces and dedicatory letters, for the most part—of their concept of the emblem. As a rapidly emerging genre, the emblem itself underwent a series of transformations, and and attempt at developing a true theory of the emblem was rendered impossible not only by those but by the commercial pressures associated with attempting to take advantage of the new market for illustrated books of all kinds. This essay examines the progress of thinking about the emblem in France from the earliest times to the period immediately prior to the publication of Claude-François Ménestrier’s Art des emblemes in 1662, and explores some of the reasons why the birth of emblem theory in French was so long delayed.
Adaptación de grabados de Hans Holbein para la Cárcel de amor (Zaragoza, Esteban de Nájera, 1551)
Authors: Marín Pina M.ª Carmen
Published: February 2025

En la dilatada trayectoria editorial de la Cárcel de amor de Diego de San Pedro en el siglo XVI, el texto permanece siempre fiel, pero en las sucesivas ediciones el libro va cambiando de formato, de letra y de ilustraciones. En 1551, en la imprenta zaragozana de Esteban de Nájera se publica una edición en 8º totalmente renovada en su programa iconográfico. El presente artículo estudia el origen de sus xilografías y su adaptación al texto. Parte de los grabados que  ilustran esta edición tardía son copias de dibujos del pintor alemán Hans Holbein el viejo (1497-1543), en concreto de las series diseñadas para ilustrar las Historiarum Veteris Instumenti Icones y la Danza de la Muerte. Las fuentes que pudo manejar el entallador de las copias pudieron ser los Retratos o tablas del Testamento Viejo (Lyon, 1543) y Les Images de la Mort (Lyon, 1547).
La crítica de la «falsa razón de Estado» en la comedia de Antonio Enríquez Gómez, El maestro de Alejandro (1666)
Authors: Hélène Tropé
Published: February 2025

A través de la representación de tres personajes históricos de la antigüedad (Alejandro Magno, Aristóteles y el rey Filipo de Macedonia) y valiéndose de potentes ecos de las teorías antimaquiavélicas de los siglos XVI y XVII, esta comedia política pone en tela de juicio la “falsa razón de Estado”, esto es una política no subordinada a la moral.
Cartel de desafío de don Gaspar Alonso Pérez de Guzmán el Bueno (1641): nuevos datos
Authors: Vargas Díaz-Toledo Aurelio
Published: February 2025

En este trabajo hemos realizado una edición crítica del Cartel de desafío que el IX duque de Medina-Sidonia, Gaspar Alonso Pérez de Guzmán el Bueno, escribió para limpiar su honor de las acusaciones de traidor que le vinculaban con la revuelta portuguesa de 1640, encabezada por el duque de Braganza. Para ello, además de llevar a cabo una contextualización histórica, hemos partido tanto de la tradición manuscrita del texto como de la impresa. En lo que se refiere a esta última, hemos tenido en cuenta dos nuevas ediciones, una desconocida de Valladolid y otra rescatada del olvido de Écija.
Reseña. Siete memoriales españoles en defensa del arte de la pintura, edición de Antonio Sánchez Jiménez y Adrián J. Sáez. Con estudios y notas complementarias de Juan Luis González García y Antonio Urquízar Herrera, Madrid, Iberoamericana Vervuert, 2018. 248 páginas
Authors: Ruiz Pérez Pedro
Published: February 2025

Se destaca la importancia de los textos editados en el debate sobre la dignidad de la pintura, su contexto ideológico y cultural y el significado de la implicación de los poetas.
Reseña. Pedro Calderón de la Barca, La cisma de Ingalaterra, edición de Juan Manuel Escudero Baztán, Madrid, Cátedra, 2018
Authors: Handal Ortiz Leonel Demetrio
Published: February 2025

Una reseña sobre la nueva edición y aparato crítico de La cisma de Ingalaterra de Pedro Calderón de la Barca, a cargo del catedrático e investigador del GRISO Juan Manuel Escudero Baztán.
Sobre la edición del Tratado de la artillería y uso della platicado por el capitán Diego Ufano en las guerras de Flandes (1612-1613)
Authors: De la Fuente de Pablo Pablo
Published: February 2025

El tratado de Ufano es el mejor libro sobre artillería del siglo XVII.  Hoy en día, es una referencia fundamental en los estudios de armamento de esta época. Sin embargo, una de las razones de su éxito fue su proceso editorial. El estudio del Tratado de la artillería (1612-1613) como producto cultural es el objetivo de este artículo. En relación a este tema, el papel desarrollado por el impresor flamenco Jan Mommaert fue esencial.
Reseña. Baltasar de Céspedes, Discurso de las letras humanas llamado «El Humanista», edición, estudio y notas de Mercedes Comellas Aguirrezábal, prólogo de Francisco Rico, Madrid, Real Academia Española, Centro para la Edición de los Clásicos Españoles, 2018. ISBN 978-84-09-01000-4, 344 págs.
Authors: Castellano López Abigail
Published: February 2025

Reseña de la edición crítica del Discurso de las letras humanas de Baltasar de Céspedes. Se analizan la importancia que la obra tiene en la historia del humanismo español y el trabajo realizado por Mercedes Comellas como editora del texto.
Divisas con letra para una justa en el Clarisel de flores de Jerónimo de Urrea
Authors: Marín Pina M.ª Carmen
Published: February 2025

Los libros de caballerías españoles constituyen uno de los mayores repositorios de divisas caballerescas pendientes de catalogación y estudio sistemático. En esta ocasión se analiza una veintena de divisas con letra exhibidas por los caballeros en unas justas del Clarisel de las flores de Jerónimo de Urrea. Se estudian sus mecanismos de producción, la procedencia de los motivos elegidos y su significado simbólico, la conjunción de imagen (motivo) y palabra (letra), su función comunicativa y su carácter individual. Se tienen muy en cuenta los parámetros conceptuales utilizados en la base de datos Symbola: divisas o empresas históricas y se destaca la similitud que estas divisas caballerescas guardan con las históricas empleadas por reyes y caballeros.
Entre a “muda poesia” e a “pintura que fala”: o contributo de Camões para a afirmação da linguagem emblemática em Portugal
Authors: Araújo Filipa
Published: February 2025

Teniendo en cuenta la representación simbólica patente en las insignias militares usadas por los caballeros medievales y sabiendo que la dinastía Avis hizo uso de empresas personales, se pretende poner de manifiesto la continuidad de esa herencia en las letras y cimeras utilizadas en las fiestas reales portuguesas y registradas por el Cancioneiro Geral (1516) y por algunas crónicas contemporáneas. Relacionando esta práctica con la sistematización de la heráldica llevada a cabo en el siglo XVI, se procurará mostrar que la obra camoniana también presenta signos de recepción del lenguaje emblemático, en la medida en que recurre a los conceptos de "muda poesía" y de "pintura que habla "en la epopeya titulada Os Lusíadas. Además, este estudio pretende dar a conocer una serie de empresas atribuidas a Camões y supuestamente compuestas durante su permanencia en Goa. En el análisis de su contenido, se tejen algunas consideraciones sobre el enfoque paródico propuesto por el poeta, comparándolo con otras adaptaciones posteriores. De acuerdo con esta perspectiva, se intenta arrojar nueva luz sobre la contribución de Camões en la consolidación de la emblemática en Portugal.
Mateo Alemán y Francisco de Quevedo: la Vida del Pícaro y un soneto aledaño
Authors: Rodríguez López-Vázquez Alfredo
Published: February 2025

Analizamos la ristra de tercetos encadenados conocida como Vida del Pícaro, atribuida tradicionalmente a Pedro Liñán de Riaza, y concluimos a través de varios cotejos léxicos que es obra de Mateo Alemán. Asimismo, tratamos sobre un soneto que se puede atribuir a un joven Francisco de Quevedo siguiendo los mismos métodos y criterios.
"Doña Catalina de la Cerda, que es tan hermosa como las demás son feas": cénit y ocaso de una dama de palacio singular
Authors: Castillo Bejarano Rafael
Published: February 2025

Este trabajo intenta restablecer la figura central de doña Catalina de la Cerda, dama de Palacio en el primer cuarto del siglo XVII, sistemáticamente confundida con otras nobles de mayor rango social. Esta dama, sin embargo, disfrutó de una celebridad sin parangón en la corte, por su hermosura y su personalidad, y constituyó un polo de atracción de cortesanos y embajadores en todas las ceremonias y celebraciones, y su atractiva figura fue musa para los mayores poetas de su tiempo, incluidos Góngora, Quevedo, Villamediana, Vélez de Guevara o Paravicino, entre otros.
El 27 ante el tricentenario de Lope de Vega: algunas calas en la recepción y reivindicación del Fénix en 1935
Authors: Álvarez Álvarez María
Published: February 2025

El propósito del presente artículo es repasar las aportaciones de miembros de la generación del 27 (entendida en su acepción más amplia) a la conmemoración lopesca de 1935. Esta fecha, en la que se organiza un gran número de actos conmemorativos, se presenta como el momento perfecto para que estos autores rindan homenaje a uno de sus principales maestros. Nuestro objetivo es detectar las distintas posturas que estos autores adoptaron a la hora de acercarse al Fénix: qué partes de su obra y su figura destacaron, qué los unió ante ello y en qué discreparon, así como observar qué relación tuvo su interpretación con sus propias producciones literarias y con el momento de la celebración.
Reseña de: Kaufmant, Marie-Eugénie, Le cheval au théâtre dans l'Espagne du Siécle d'Or, Binges, Éditions Orbis Tertius, 2018, ISBN 978-2-36783-113-8, 573 páginas
Authors: Carmona Tierno Juan Manuel
Published: February 2025

Se trata de una reseña de la monografía Le cheval au théâtre dans l'Espagne du Siécle d'Or de Marie-Eugénie Kaufmant.
Reseña. Rivero, Carmen, Humanismus, Utopie und Tragödie, Berlin/Boston, De Gruyter, Serie Mimesis (Romanische Literaturen der Welt), vol. 73, ISBN 978-3-11-060903, 311 páginas
Authors: Sanz Julián María
Published: February 2025

Se trata de una reseña del libro de Carmen Rivero Humanismus, Utopie und Tragödie.
La relación laboral especial del servicio del hogar familiar: estado actual y avances en su régimen jurídico
Authors:   Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Molina González-Pumariega Rocio
Published: February 2025

En poco más de una década, el régimen jurídico de la relación laboral especial del servicio del hogar familiar se ha transformado de manera radical. En él se han ido introduciendo una serie de cambios y revisiones orientados en su mayoría hacia una equiparación cada vez mayor con el régimen común, teniendo como trasfondo la mejora de las condiciones laborales de las personas empleadas en el hogar familiar, la dignificación de su trabajo y el logro de la no discriminación de este colectivo y del derecho a la igualdad de trato. En estas páginas hacemos una aproximación al régimen jurídico vigente deteniéndonos incluso, aunque de forma breve dada su reciente aprobación, en su última reforma provocada por el reciente RD 893/2024 sobre protección de la seguridad y salud.
Utilizing Augmented Reality in Digital Literacy Education for Primary School Students with Special Needs
Authors:   Department of Online Education, Almaty Management University, Almaty City, Kazakhstan, Issabayeva Darazha
Published: February 2025

This article examines the use of augmented reality in teaching digital literacy to primary school students with special educational needs. The study also explored the main challenges in teaching digital literacy to participants, such as the lack of personalized learning opportunities and limited accessibility. To address this issue, we used an augmented reality mobile application for continuous communication and interaction with students and teachers to improve access to educational materials. To this end, an experiment was conducted with participants using an augmented reality mobile application to evaluate its impact on learning. The participants were 20 students; 10 were in a control group, and 10 were in an experimental group. We also included 5 digital literacy teachers and five parents in the data collection. The results showed the positive effects of augmented reality on achievement. We conclude that augmented reality technologies can create unique interactive learning environments that enrich the learning process and provide immediate feedback, essential for students with special needs. The article offers examples of how augmented reality can enhance students’ learning with hearing and motor disabilities. In addition, we provide recommendations for integrating augmented reality into educational programs and suggestions for improving educational practices with augmented reality technologies.
“More or No More”: Its Effectiveness as a Contextualized Game-Based Pedagogy in Improving Learners’ Performance in Social Science
Authors:   Graduate School, Eastern Samar State University, Borongan City, Philippines, Rapada Jr. Virgilio P. ,   College of Education, Eastern Samar State University, Borongan City, Philippines
Published: February 2025

The need to prove the effectiveness of More or No More as a contextualized game-based pedagogy in teaching social science was the reason why this study was conducted. This study tried to assess its effectiveness through the use of a two group quasi-experimental research, specifically the pretest-posttest design to both the experimental and the control group. It was observed that before the intervention took place, both groups from grade 7 to 10 demonstrated comparable comprehension levels, indicating no group is superior than the other based on the pretest result. However, in the posttest result, consistently, the groups with an intervention of More or No More pedagogy performed better as compared with the groups with an intervention of the traditional pedagogy. Moreover, the learners who were taught using the More or No More pedagogy have performed above 50% out of the total gain they could have demonstrated from the experimentation as compared to the group taught using traditional pedagogy which obtained 50% gain. Using the t-test, it was affirmed that there is no significant difference on the pretest of both groups while there is a significant difference on the posttest of the same groups. Furthermore, it was strengthened that there is a significant difference on the learning gains of both groups, which proves the effectiveness of More or No More in improving the performance of the students in social science.
How Effective Is SUNO.AI in Enhancing Arabic Listening Skills? An Evaluation of AI-Based Personalized Learning
Authors:   Department of Arabic Language Education, Faculty of Education and Teacher Training, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, Indonesia, Hijriyah Umi
Published: February 2025

This study evaluates the effectiveness of SUNO.AI, an Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based learning platform, in enhancing Arabic listening skills among second-semester students at the State Islamic University of Raden Intan Lampung. A purposive sampling technique was employed, involving 60 students who had completed an Arabic listening course. The research followed a Research and Development (R&D) method, utilizing the Hannafin and Peck model. Data collection tools included pre-tests, post-tests, and expert validation to assess the platform’s feasibility and its impact on listening comprehension. SUNO.AI provided personalized exercises adapted to individual proficiency levels, offering realtime feedback and exposure to various Arabic dialects. Results from quantitative analysis showed a significant improvement in students’ listening skills, with a 25% increase in post-test scores (p < 0.05). These findings indicate that AI-based tools like SUNO.AI can significantly enhance listening comprehension by offering adaptive learning experiences. This research contributes to the growing body of literature on AI applications in language education and provides practical insights for improving Arabic language instruction.
Retrospective Evaluation of Integrated Glasgow Coma Scale and CT Scan Results for Predicting Traumatic Brain Injury Outcomes in An Indian Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Bahl Ina
Published: February 2025

Background: Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is an important global health issue, especially in developing countries like India. Accurate prediction of TBI is crucial for guiding treatment choices. The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), and brain Computed Tomography (CT) scores have been associated with clinical outcomes in TBI patients. However, no study has used the combination of GCS score and CT scan results to predict the outcomes of TBI in Indian patients. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the association of GSC score and CT results with TBI outcomes when used in combination and alone.
Methods: This study retrospectively analyzed data of one hundred twenty TBI patients of SMS Hospital, Jaipur. The GCS deficit score was computed by subtracting the GCS score from fifteen. The midline shift, basal cistern compression and lateral ventricular compression presence were scored as 1 to calculate the mass effect CT score. The sum of mass effect CT score and Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (SAH) presence, valued as 2, determined the prognostic CT score. The CT-GCS deficit score was the sum of the GCS deficit and prognostic CT score.
Results: Higher CT-GCS deficit score (13.5±3.2) was observed in-hospital mortality patients compared to survivors (8.9±3.4; Cohen d=1.3). Surgical decompression was more frequent with a higher mass effect score (2.8±0.5; Cohen d=1.4). The inability to follow commands at hospital discharge was associated with higher CT-GCS deficit scores (13.3±3.2; Cohen d=1.06). At three months, patients not following commands had significantly higher CT-GCS deficit scores (13.6±3.1; Cohen d=0.94). Logistic regression confirmed the CT-GCS deficit score as a strong predictor for all outcomes except for surgical decompression.
Conclusion: The CT-GCS deficit score is associated with in-hospital mortality and the inability to follow commands at discharge and post-discharge, indicating its potential to enhance prognostic accuracy and guide treatment decisions, particularly in resource-limited settings like India. Further prospective studies with larger sample sizes are recommended for validation and applicability.
Financial behavior of working women in the sandwich generation in Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Artanty Honesty , Sobaya Soya
Published: February 2025

IntroductionWomen in the sandwich generation face unique financial challenges, managing intergenerational responsibilities while navigating socio-economic disparities. This study examines the financial behaviors of sandwich generation women in Sleman District, Indonesia, where regional and cultural differences significantly impact financial practices.ObjectivesThis study aims to explore key aspects of financial behavior, including planning, savings, insurance, investments, debt management, and expenditures. The research investigates how these behaviors differ between urban and rural (tourist area) participants and identifies areas for improvement to promote financial resilience.MethodA qualitative descriptive comparative approach was employed. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and semi-structured interviews with 34 participants, divided evenly between urban and rural regions. The analysis focused on identifying patterns and disparities in financial behaviors and contextual influences.ResultsFindings revealed gaps in retirement planning, emergency savings, and investment practices, with urban participants demonstrating better financial literacy and access to formal financial systems. Rural participants relied heavily on informal financial mechanisms and community networks. Insurance uptake was low due to mistrust and limited awareness of Islamic financial products, while debt management reflected strong financial responsibility. Participants also displayed commendable prioritization of essential expenses and charitable giving.ImplicationsThe study highlights the need for targeted financial literacy programs, accessible financial products, and interventions tailored to regional and cultural contexts. Addressing these gaps can empower sandwich generation women to achieve greater financial independence and resilience.Originality/NoveltyThis research integrates gender, regional, and cultural perspectives to provide a nuanced understanding of financial behavior among sandwich generation women. It contributes actionable insights for policymakers and financial institutions to design effective interventions, addressing an underexplored demographic in the literature.
Local-Equilibrium Approximation in Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics of Diffusion
Authors: Kristiansen Kim R. , Hafskjold Bjørn
Published: February 2025

The local equilibrium approximation (LEA) is a central assumption in many applications of non-equilibrium thermodynamics involving the transport of energy, mass, and momentum. However, assessing the validity of the LEA remains challenging due to the limited development of tools for characterizing non-equilibrium states compared to equilibrium states. To address this, we have developed a theory based on kinetic theory, which provides a nonlinear extension of the telegrapher’s equation commonly discussed in non-equilibrium frameworks that extend beyond the LEA. A key result of this theory is a steady-state diffusion equation that accounts for the constraint imposed by available thermal energy on the diffusion flux. The theory is suitable for analysis of steady-state composition profiles and can be used to quantify the deviation from local equilibrium. To validate the theory, we performed molecular dynamics simulations. The results show that deviation from local equilibrium can be systematically quantified, and for the diffusion process we have studied here, we have confirmed that the LEA remains accurate even under extreme concentration gradients in gas mixtures.
A Rotational Cultivation System for Indoor-Grown Lettuces: Feasibility in Terms of Yields, Resource Efficiencies, Quality, and Postharvest Storage Capacity
Authors: Dresch Cédric , Vidal Véronique , Suchail Séverine , Chevallier Olivier , Sallanon Huguette , Truffault Vincent , Charles Florence
Published: February 2025

Indoor farming in Plant Factories with Artificial Lighting (PFAL) offers optimized growing conditions and higher water, light, and land surface use efficiencies compared to greenhouses or open field agriculture but faces challenges related to energy consumption. The objective of this work is to evaluate the feasibility of using a rotational cultivation system for indoor-grown lettuce production. We compared a rotational cultivation system to a horizontal control cultivation system in terms of yields, resource efficiencies, quality at harvest, and postharvest storage capacity. No significant differences were observed in yields, WUE, LUE, or postharvest storage capacity between the systems. Energy and Land Surface Use Efficiencies were higher in the rotational cultivation system compared to the control, and consistent with the literature. However, a slight trend toward lower fresh and dry weights throughout the cultivation period in the rotational system was noted, correlating with reduced net photosynthesis during the first two hours and at the end of the lighting period. This effect was attributed to decreased stomatal conductance and photosystem II efficiency. Furthermore, the rotational cultivation system modified the quality by modifying the global polyphenol profile of lettuces compared to the control. Based on yields and efficiencies, we showed the feasibility of using a rotational cultivation system for indoor lettuce production.