bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Pelayanan Kesehatan dalam Perspektif Matrik Inovasi Sektor Publik pada Kota Probolinggo
Authors: Yudianto Eko , Ridhoh Ali , Melani Alisyia Putri
Published: June 2023

Pelayanan merupakan faktor utama dalam mendukung tingkat kepuasan pasien. Namun, ada beberapa rumah sakit yang menghiraukan tentang kepuasaan pasien dan hanya memikirkan perawatan terhadap pasien dapat terlaksana sesuai SOP. Padahal, ada masyarakat yang mengeluhkan pelayanan kesehatan tersebut. Keluh kesah masyarakat harus di dengar oleh pihak rumah sakit agar dapat menentukan inovasi buat jasa kesehatan. Inovasi jasa kesehatan ialah wujud inovasi yang lumayan kerap diperbincangkan bagus di golongan akademisi, pegiat, penguasa, serta warga selaku konsumennya. Di Rumah Sakit Biasa Wilayah (RSUD) Muhammad Saleh Kota Probolinggo, menerapkan pelayanan kesehatan “gancang aron”. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan inovasi pelayanan kesehatan “gancang aron”. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif, dan informasi yang diperoleh dan dideskripsikan secara deskriptif. Selain itu, penelitian ini menggunakan efektifitas pelayanan kesehatan. Kata Kunci : Pelayanan Kesehatan, Matrik, Inovasi
ANALISIS PENGETAHUAN AWAL GURU TERHADAP MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS POWTOON
Authors: Pilendia Dwitri , Patri Sonya Fiskha Dwi
Published: June 2023

Powtoon merupakan salah satu aplikasi yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai media pembelajaran. Berbagai penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan powtoon dapat meningkatkan minat dan hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran, namun masih banyak guru yang belum bisa menggunakan powtoon. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengetahuan awal guru terhadap penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis Powtoon di Kabupaten Kerinci. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kuantitatif desktiptif. Hasil analisis angket menunjukkan bahwa  88,9 % guru belum pernah menggunakan Powtoon dan 100 % guru tertarik untuk mengikuti pelatihan  media pembelajaran berbasis powtoon.
Ta’līm al-‘Adad biṭ-Ṭarīqah al-Istiqrāiyyah bi Istikhdām Kitab “al-Qawā’id at-Taṭbīqiyyah fī al-Lugah al-‘Arabiyyah bi Ma’had at-Taqwā bi Atsyiyah asy-Syamāliyah
Authors: Anwar Kasyful , Muhammady Aan , Jamal Danial
Published: June 2023

Nahwu science is the science of knowing the final state of a sentence in Arabic from the I'rab and bina perspectives. Understanding nahwu science is very important for anyone who wants to write and speak Arabic. There are three elements that influence someone to master Arabic, namely mufradat (vocabulary), Ashwat (sound) and Tarkib (structure). As for number material or in Arabic it is called 'Adad' which is one of several structures in nahwu science in terms of 'Tarkib or arrangement. The problem experienced by second-grade students at the at-Taqwa Islamic Boarding School is their inability to master number material. Therefore, it is expected that all teachers who teach nahwu lessons will use an appropriate method or book to make it easier for them to teach nahwu, namely the book “al-Qawa’id at-Taṭbiqiyyah fi al-Lugah al-‘Arabiyyah” which was compiled using the inductive. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the book "al-Qawa'id at-Tathbiqiyyah Fi al-Lughah al-Arabiyyah" in improving students' ability to deal with numbers. This study uses the Quasi Experiment Method, namely without using a control class. Researchers took a sample of 24 students in one class, namely class II-a at the North Aceh At-Taqwa Islamic Boarding School. The instrument used is a test (Pre test-Post test). While the research results show that the use of the book " al-Qawa’id at-Taṭbiqiyyah fi al-Lugah al-‘Arabiyyah " with the inductive method in improving students' ability to matter effective numbers. This can be seen in the results of the T test which are greater than the results of the Ttable test.
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PADA DINAS SOSIAL KABUPATEN PIDIE JAYA
Authors: Zulfikar Zulfikar , Rozaili Rozaili
Published: June 2023

All over the world, the increase in population in developing and developed countries is accompanied by the same problem, namely a decrease in the level of public services for the community. The phenomenon of poverty in Indonesian cities like Papua is one example. Papua owns 26.80% West Papua 21.43% East Nusaa Tenggara 20.23% Malukui 16.23% Gorontalo 15.51% Aceh 14.75% and other cities One way to improve people's welfare is through community empowerment. This study found that the Pidie Jaya District Office of Social Affairs played an important role in empowering the community by changing the way people think. The Pidie Jaya District Office of Social Affairs itself has attempted to empower the community by offering assistance to economically disadvantaged communities. This type of descriptive research, a qualitative approach, is used in this study. The results of the study show that the community empowerment program used by the Pidie Jaya District Office is still ineffective. How big or small the program depends on the wishes and resources of the community. Therefore, to carry out the Community Empowerment Development Program, the government and the community must work well together. Lack of agreement among the community, ignorance about how to look after, lack of knowledge about how to use rocks, and a very low budget are some of the obstacles that have prevented this program from being implemented. The advice that can be given in this study is that the Social Service Office of Pidie Jaya Regency The effectiveness of the Community Empowerment Development Program in Pidie Jaya Regency needs to be continued, by using a dynamic empowerment process or adapting to the typology of community empowerment and after each completion of a series of activities the community empowerment development program needs to be evaluated towards the development of community empowerment.Keywords : Effectiveness, Program, Community Empowerment Development
Interconnections between Minister Cabinets in Greece. A Bicentennial Study with Implications on Economy
Authors: Kydros Dimitrios , Polychronidou Persefoni
Published: June 2023

In this paper we deal with a network analysis of interconnected cabinets in Greece for an extended time period. In parallel, we present a small review of the economic crises that have occurred in Greece over this period. More particularly, we used historical sources to locate all different Greek governments and all economic crises starting from the 1821 Greek revolution to the present days. We also formed a two-mode (also known as affiliation) network of ministers and cabinets and subsequently created a network of interconnected cabinets. We used dedicated software to visualize this network and used Social Network Analytical procedures in order to calculate its properties. Finally, in an attempt to investigate possible relations between network metrics and economic crises, we note and discuss an interesting observation between a specific metrics and such major economic events. In our paper, we firstly introduce the context and present our research questions. We then present the relevant literature, mainly discussing the extent to which Social Network Analysis has been used to investigate patterns of behaviors in politics. We then proceed to presenting and applying our methodology on network creation, visualization and metrics computations. The following section discusses the longitudinal evolution of our network and the relation between its clustering coefficient and the emergence of economic crises. We then finalize our paper with some conclusions.
Do Tax Rates Matter for Entrepreneurial Motivations? An Empirical Approach
Authors: Rusu Valentina Diana , Dornean Adina
Published: June 2023

There are a number of factors that can hinder the path of entrepreneurship development and the literature highlighted the fact that taxes are one of the most important barriers for entrepreneurs. This paper aims at identifying the relationship between tax rates and entrepreneurship and to establish the impact of tax rates on entrepreneurs considering their motivations (necessity, opportunity or improvement-driven opportunity). The research focuses on a sample of 46 countries grouped according to their income level, for a period of eight years (2012-2019). In order to test our hypotheses, we use multiple linear regression based on balanced panel data and we consider, as dependent variables, indicators that measure entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial motivations (early-stage entrepreneurial activity, necessity-driven entrepreneurs, opportunity-driven entrepreneurs, improvement-driven opportunity entrepreneurs, and motivational index). As independent variables, we consider indicators that measure the tax rates supported by entrepreneurs (total tax and contribution rate, profit tax, labor tax and contributions, and other taxes payable by businesses). The results show that tax rates play a key role in fostering the creation of new companies. Moreover, the impact is different, depending on the entrepreneurs’ motivations. Entrepreneurs motivated by necessity are positively related to total tax and contribution rate, while those motivated by opportunity are negatively related with this indicator. Therefore, tax rates discourage the entrepreneurs that seek innovation, but they do not affect those that do not have other options to obtain the necessary income for living.
UTILIZAÇÃO DA TEORIA DO AUTOCUIDADO DE OREM NA ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM A PESSOAS VIVENDO COM HIV/AIDS: PROTOCOLO DE REVISÃO DE ESCOPO
Authors: Pereira de Sousa Filho Manoel , Martins da Silva José Wagner , Da Silveira Germana Maria , Silva Rodrigues Diana Kelly , Miranda Mattos Samuel , De Almeida Paulo César , Duarte Pereira Maria Lúcia , Magalhães Moreira Thereza Maria
Published: June 2023

O estudo tem como objetivo elaborar um protocolo de revisão de escopo para identificação da literatura referente à utilização da Teoria do Autocuidado de Orem na assistência de enfermagem a pessoas vivendo com HIV/AIDS. Protocolo de revisão de escopo, registrado na Open Science Framework (vide nº osf.io/3fb4k/), conduzido com base nas recomendações propostas pelo Instituto Joanna Briggs e checklist Prefered Reporing Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses – Extension for Scoping Reviews. Para construção da estratégia de busca, foram eleitos os Descritores em Saúde HIV, Nursing theory e Nursing care, e as bases de dados MEDLINE, SCIELO, Scopus, CINAHL e Embase. Dois pesquisadores realizarão a triagem das publicações de forma independente, após leitura dos títulos e resumos. Ademais, será construído um formulário de extração de dados, constando as seguintes informações: título do estudo, objetivos, método, idioma, ano de publicação, local (país), autor(es), periódico e os principais resultados. Para análise de dados, serão feitas análises de similitude com auxílio do software IRaMuTeQ.
Mother tongue education in four Nordic countries - problem, right or resource?
Authors: Alisaari Jenni , Møller Daugaard Line , Dewilde Joke , Harju-Autti Raisa , Heikkola Leena Maria , Iversen Jonas Yassin , Kekki Niina , Pesonen Sari , Reath Warren Anne , Straszer Boglárka , Yli-Jokipii Maija
Published: June 2023

The Declaration of a Nordic Language Policy stipulates that all Nordic residents have the right to preserve and develop their mother tongue and their national minority languages. Hence, this article investigates the question of mother tongue education for linguistic minority students. Through four ‘telling cases’, the article explores how four Nordic countries, Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden, orient towards mother tongues, Indigenous and national minority languages in their educational policies. Drawing on Ruíz’ (1984) framework of orientations in language planning, we investigate the following question: In what ways are mother tongues framed as rights, resources, or problems in four telling cases of educational policy in Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden? The analysis of the telling cases shows that although all four countries provide various forms of mother tongue education, thus apparently aligning with the intentions in the Declaration of a Nordic Language Policy, there are important differences between the provisions. Nevertheless, across the four countries, the official national languages are placed at the top of a language ideological hierarchy. The official national languages are followed by national minority languages as mother tongues. These languages are awarded rights but are not considered resources for the whole population (e.g., Ruíz, 1984). The Danish telling case inserts a supranational layer in the hierarchy, namely mother tongues with status as official languages in the European Union. The hierarchy of mother tongues thus reflects how some types of mother tongues are more readily granted rights and considered to be resources than others.
Waveplates based on metasurfaces in the THz range
Authors:   , Moreno Peñarrubia Alexia , Orazbayev Bakhtiyar
Published: June 2023

Transmissive waveplates based on metasurfaces are key components in electromagnetism, as they allow for a full control of the electromagnetic wave polarization with the advantage of presenting structures more compact than conventional waveplates. Moreover, applying the Pancharatnam Berry (PB) principle to half-wave plate (HWP) metasurfaces allows the manipulation of wavefronts along with the conversion of the handedness of circularly polarized incident waves by simply rotating the meta-atoms that compose the metasurface. For achieving high levels of transmission efficiency with transmissive waveplates based on metasurfaces, multiple layer designs are usually required. It implies bulky structures and complicates the fabrication process, downplaying the aim of the use of metasurfaces. The purpose of this thesis performed at the Public University of Navarre and at École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) is to offer a technological advantage both for polarization controlling as wavefront manipulation and contribute to the development of metasurface-based devices, including their fabrication and experimental verification. The results include the following: An ultrathin transmissive half-wave plate based on a bi-layered zigzag metasurface operating at the lower-frequency edge of the THz spectrum with a 90% of transmission efficiency, which is numerically and experimentally demonstrated. A detailed analysis of the device robustness with respect to layer misalignments is carried out by designing and fabricating two additional devices with the maximum possible shift between layers along both transverse directions. A compact ultrathin metalens based on the Pancharatnam Berry principle with only two layers with a 90% of transmission efficiency, focusing the wavefront of a circularly polarized incident wave and converting its handedness. The structure is semi-analytically and numerically studied and experimentally measured, verifying an excellent behavior as HWP PB metalens at 87 GHz. A wavefront engineering application for wavefront manipulation is numerically demonstrated in the millimeter-wave range by the integration of the metalens in an antenna-metalens system, which is semi-analytically studied and experimentally corroborated. The system converts the handedness of circular polarized waves, achieving an increment of the antenna directivity from17 dB to ⁓35 dB at 87 GHz with an AR lesser than 0.5 dB. Finally, two extra system configurations are presented to work around the frequency range extremes comprised between 75 GHz and 105 GHz, with directivities ⁓32 dB and AR < 3 dB.
Development of a competitive strategy of an organic production enterprise based on discriminant analysis
Authors: Kotsenko Marina , Tkachuk Vasyl , Kilnitska Olena , Lysytsia Nadiia , Shaposhnikova Inna
Published: June 2023

This study offers an additional toolkit that will allow substantiating the formation of a strategy for future development considering the potential growth or reduction of activity, which is relevant for producers of organic products, since considering the potential trajectory of development will provide an opportunity to protect the enterprise from unfounded decisions in the event of a reduction in activity and will help activate existing reserves in case of future growth, which is relevant and quite in demand. The purpose of this study was to prove or refute the hypothesis about the influence of several factors on the development of organic products, as well as to determine the further strategy of the enterprise. For this, data from 75 Ukrainian enterprises that grew organic products were analysed. The division of enterprises into groups depending on the volume and growth rate and identification of factors affecting the future development of organic producers was carried out using cluster and discriminant analysis. The factors that substantially affect the future development and allowed dividing the enterprises under study into groups were the diversification of production, the replacement of crops, changes in the volume of organic production, and changes in production efficiency. Whereas the factors “percentage of new (or withdrawn from production or not certified) crops in the new year to the total volume of production last year” and “change in the area of organic soil” did not show sufficient influence on the distributive capacity of the model, and were excluded from further analysis. It is proposed to develop a strategy for enterprises producing organic products based on a differentiated approach for three different groups of enterprises, namely: those that potentially have high potential, speed of development and expansion of activities; those that are potentially expected to reduce and decrease the production of organic products; those that develop at moderate rates. The obtained equations can be used in practical activities for additional justification of the development strategy of organic producers
The impact of greenhouse gases on climate change
Authors: Zhumadilova Anar , Zhigitova Saule , Turalina Maira
Published: June 2023

Climate change has become a threatening problem for all countries of the world. For Kazakhstan, one of the world’s largest grain exporters, with its previously predominantly arid climate, developed mining industry, metallurgy and mainly coalfired heat and electricity generation, slowing down warming is becoming an urgent task. The purpose of this study is to summarise various aspects of the impact of greenhouse gas emissions on climate change in the Republic of Kazakhstan and the possibilities of reducing greenhouse gas emissions through Kazakhstan’s transition to a new economic model based on the use of renewable energy sources. During the study, various methods of analysis were used – analytical selection based on a given or identified feature, comparative analysis of similar characteristics of various objects, statistical analysis of dynamic series, synthesis, representing the primary theoretical generalisation of empirical data. As a result of the study, a noticeable dependence of changes in average annual temperature and precipitation on total greenhouse gas emissions was identified. Moreover, the identified similarity of the dynamics of the main climatic indicators with the dynamics of individual greenhouse gases in Kazakhstan requires further research. It is also concluded that individual innovations in the form of individual renewable energy power plants or a Quota trading system determined by the highest values will not lead to a noticeable reduction in greenhouse gas emissions. Only the transition to a green economy, which should become a state priority, and its principles and main characteristics should be the reference when making any government decisions. This study can become a starting point for many theoretical and practical studies and show the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions not as a purely mechanical process, but in conjunction with other phenomena, which can be useful in making managerial decisions
THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF PARABEN AND ITS EFFECTS ON HEALTH
Authors: M. Taibullah  , H. Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Parabens are a group of alkyl esters of p-hydroxybenzoic acid and usually include methyl paraben, ethyl paraben, propyl paraben, butyl paraben, isobutyl paraben, isopropyl paraben and benzyl paraben. Parabens (or their salts) are widely used as preservatives in cosmetics and medicine due to their relatively low toxicity and long history of safe use. Testing of parabens has shown, to varying degrees, that individual paraben compounds have weak estrogenic activity in some in vitro screening tests, such as estrogen receptor ligand binding, regulation of CAT gene expression, and proliferation of MCF-7 cells. Reported in vivo effects include uterine weight gain (eg, butyl, isobutyl, and benzyl parabens) and male reproductive tract effects (eg, butyl and propyl parabens). However, in relation to estrogen as a control during in vivo studies, parabens are much less active than estrogen. While exposure to sufficient doses of exogenous estrogens can increase the risk of certain adverse effects, it is hypothesized that similar risks may arise from exposure to much weaker endocrine-active chemicals (EACs) is still speculation. In evaluating the possibility that exposure to weakly active EACs may be associated with adverse effects due to their endocrine mode of action, it is important to consider both the dose and potency of these compounds compared to estrogen. In this review, a comparative approach involving dose and potency is used to assess whether in utero or adult exposure to parabens may be associated with adverse effects due to their estrogen-modulating mode of action. Keywords: parabens, p-Hydroxybenzoates, PHBA, paraben applications, Methyl paraben.
THE EFFECT OF ANCIENT GEOLOGICAL PERIODS IN BIOLOGY
Authors: A. B. Hejran  , G. E. Sapayeva  , K. ZH. Abdibekova
Published: June 2023

At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, extensive works began in the world for the construction of railways, and for these works, the previous biography of land is necessary. William Smith was the first scientist. The rocks found in the Somerset region from the lower layers of the earth and belong to the Jurassic period (20–144 million years ago). He compared the rocks of the coastal areas of the northern seas and using these rocks, he drew a map of the past periods of the earth in England. Even so far, the stones that came from the lower layers of the earth represented its place, that is, by using those stones, William Smith not only made a map of the past of the earth, but also a map of the lower layers of the earth. This map has a special place in the knowledge of modern geology it helps us to create a table of the past periods. From the information contained in this map, we can see the underground layers and their contents, iron, coal, etc. even if it is in the middle of the ocean. Fossils are very valuable to us. By using fossils, humans can identify the living creatures of the past times and get to know their ways of life. It can also be done by using fossils to divide the age table of the earth into cycles first and then the cycles are divided into periods. For this reason, the previous age table is first divided into periods and then the periods are divided into periods. 1. Upper Carboniferous Period; 2. Lower Carboniferous Period; 3. Middle Jurassic Period; 4. Jurassic Period and 5. Triassic Period. Keywords: Period, fossils, Evolutionary modeling, extinction, Biodiversity and organisms.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ МОДЕРНИЗАЦИИ УСТАНОВКИ АБСОРБЦИИ И ГАЗОФРАКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ ПРОДУКТОВ КАТАЛИТИЧЕСКОГО КРЕКИНГА
Authors: А. Ж. Шахметов
Published: June 2023

На сегодняшний день ключевая роль отведена увеличению глубины переработки нефтяного сырья с целью получения из нефти наибольшего количества легкокипящих, светлых нефтепродуктов. Нефтеперерабатывающая промышленность – одна из ведущих отраслей тяжелой промышленности. Перед ней поставлена задача приумножить эффективность использования нефти и обеспечить её дальнейшую эффективную переработку. Павлодарский нефтехимический завод – одно из трех крупнейших предприятий Республики Казахстан по производству нефтепродуктов, 100 % акций которого пренадлежат АО «НК КазМунайГаз». Сегодня основная цель Павлодарского нефтехимического завода – выпуск востребованной продукции, в необходимом нашему государству объеме, и соответствующей требованиям мирового рынка по своему качеству. На ТОО «Павлодарский нефтехимический завод» секция абсорбции и газофракционирования предназначена для абсорбции, стабилизации и фракционирования жирного газа и нестабильного бензина, поступающих с секции каталитического крекинга с получением таких продуктов, как сухой газ, пропан-пропиленовая и бутан-бутиленовая фракции, а также стабильный бензин. Секция входит в производство глубокой переработки нефти (ПГПН). В этой статье рассматривается возможность модернизации абсорбционно-газофракционирующей установки (АГФУ), секции 300 глубокой переработки нефти Павлодарского нефтехимического завода с целью улучшения извлечения, выхода продуктов, экологических и экономических показателей. Ключевые слова: НПЗ, нефтепереработка, абсорбция, газофракционирование, модернизация, нефть, бензин, газ, нефтепродукт.
Open-Source Software –Benefits and Drawbacks
Authors: Hiten Mangnani  , Prakash Sakharkar
Published: June 2023

Software that is open-source allows for anybody to examine, edit, and improve its source code. Most computer users never see the "source code" of a piece of software, which is the code that computer programmers can update to alter how a piece of software—a "programme" or "application"—works. A computer programme can be enhanced by adding features or fixing components that don't always function properly by programmers who have access to the source code [2]. It has pros and disadvantages, just like everything else. Introduction to Open Source Software, its guiding principles, and its advantages and disadvantages are all covered in this study paper
Safety Management System for Lone Working Person in Industry
Authors: Bharat Bhushan  , Prof. Rahul Malaviya
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to investigate the risk of working alone (lone working) in the home industry and the benefits of implementing safety voice (speaking up behavior), to identify opportunities for effective intervention, with the goal to retain satisfied Industries. It is without a doubt that the employer must protect and take care of its employees by providing necessary facilities and ensuring the workstation is safe. Significant concepts emerged from this literature review on lone workers: risk perception of lone Industries workers; employee safety voice; organizations preventive and protective strategies for lone Industries employees; and focus groups of home visiting health care providers. All have substantial years of practical experience in delivering home health care to young patients and the aged communities. The participant’s responses to the interview and survey question revealed the safety concerns, occupational hazards at the patient’s home, and the need for employers to assess risk management on patients’ home before these workers visit the homes.
IMPLEMENTASI MARPOL (MARINE POLLUTION) DAN SOLAS (SAFETY OF LIFE AT SEA) TERHADAP PENERAPAN PENATAAN LIMBAH DI KAPAL
Authors: Latief Mustamin , Arfah Mahbub , Syahrizal Syahrizal , Lande Chrisandi
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui : (1). Untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan MARPOL (Marine Pollution) annex 1 regulasi 17 di kapal. (2). Untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan SOLAS (Safety of Life At Sea) Chapter II-IPart C Regulation 35-1 di kapal. (3). Untuk mengetahui pemahaman yang dimiliki oleh anak buah kapal tentang aturan MARPOL dan SOLAS. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Metode penelitian lapangan (Field research). Merupakan metode yang dipakai untuk mengumpulkan data yang aktual melalui pengamatan di lapangan, metode pengumpulan data di lapangan dilakukan melalui Metode survey (observasi), dimana data yang didapatkan merupakan hasil pemantauan pada sistem pengolahan limbah yang terdapat di kapal – kapal yang sandar di 3 (tiga) pelabuhan besar dan telah mendapat izin dari KSOP di pelabuhan setempat. Metode penelitian pustaka (Library research)dan Metode Wawancara ( Interview), dengan cara melakukan tanya jawab secara langsung kepada Masinis dan crew kapal berkaitan dengan sisteminstalasi pengolahan limbah di kapal. Proses pengumpulan limbah dan pembuangan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Untuk Implementasi SOLAS (Safety Of Life At Sea) Chapter II-I Part C Regulasi 35-I (bilge pumping arrangements) di 6 (enam) kapal dapat dilihat presentasenya yaitu Kapal MV. Tanto Bersatu = 71, Kapal MV. Tanto Sehat = 91%, Kapal KMP. Legundi = 77%, Kapal KMP. Dharma Kartika IX = 88%, Kapal KM. Galatia 05 = 57% dan Kapal MV. Meratus Jayapura = 93%. Dari presentase kesesuaian kriterian penilaian dengan kondisi yang sebenarnya di kapal maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa hanya ada I (satu) kapal yang sesuai SOLAS (Safety Of Life At Sea) Chapter II-I Part C Regulasi 35-I, yaitu kapal MV. Meratus Jayapura. Untuk Implementasi MARPOL (Marine Pollution) Annex 1 Regulasi 17 (Oil Record Book Part 1) di 6 (enam) kapal dapat dilihat presentasenya yaitu Kapal MV. Tanto Bersatu = 31%, Kapal MV. Tanto Sehat = 52%, Kapal KMP. Legundi = 51%, Kapal KMP. Dharma Kartika IX = 49%, Kapal KM. Galatia 05 = 38% dan Kapal MV. Meratus Jayapura = 98%.
Analisis Kesiapan Pemenuhan Alat Pemadam Kebakaran Terhadap Keselamatan Pelayaran Kapal Yang Berbendera Indonesia (Studi Kasus Pelabuhan di Makassar, Surabaya, dan Jakarta)
Authors: Setiawan Hadi , Setyaningsih Agustina , Asri Haerani , Susanti Eva
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan survey. Tujuan penelitian yaitu (1) Menganalisis kesiapan pemenuhan alat pemadam kebakaran terhadap keselamatan pelayaran pada kapal yang berbendera Indonesia, (2) Menggambarkan seberapa besar pengaruh kesiapan pemenuhan alat pemadam kebakaran terhadap keselamatan pelayaran pada kapal yang berbendera Indonesia.Penelitian dilaksanakan di Pelabuhan Soekarno Hatta Makassar, Pelabuhan Tanjung Perak Surabaya, dan Pelabuhan Tanjung Priok Jakarta dengan sampel penelitian yang berjumlah 117 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesiapan pemenuhan alat pemadam kebakaran berpengaruh terhadap keselamatan kapal yang berbendera Indonesia dengan persamaan regresi ???????? = 10,415 + 0,642????????.. Hal tersebut memberi gambaran bahwa semakin tinggi kesiapan pemenuhan alat pemadam kebakaran maka semakin tinggi pula keselamatan pelayaran kapal berbenderakan Indonesia. Besarnya pengaruh kesiapan pemenuhan alat pemadam kebakaran terhadap keselamatan kapal yang berbendera Indonesia ditunjukkan dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,805 dan besarnya kontribusi pemenuhan alat pemadam kebakaran terhadap keselamatan pelayaran kapal sebesar 64,8% sedangkan 35,2% ditentukan oleh variabel lain di luar penelitian ini. ,
Analisis Terjadinya Blackout Pada Generator di Kapal SPOB. SEA ROYAL 18
Authors: Basir Abdul , Rukmini Rukmini , Were Unru Andi
Published: June 2023

Blackout adalah suatu keadaan dimana listrik mengalami suatu gangguan atau masalah yang terjadi akibat kelebihan, ketidak mampuan suatu tegangan listrik dan arus yang mengalir terlalu tinggi atau besar. Blackout itu terdiri atas 2 (dua) yaitu kelebihan tegangan dan kekurangan tegangan, apabila terjadi blackout maka tidak ada satupun peralatan listrik yang dapat berfungsi dengan baik. Tujuan penelitian ialah mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab kurang maksimalnya proses pembakaran motor diesel sehingga mengakibatkan blackout generator. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SPOB. Sea Royal 18, salah satu kapal yang dimiliki oleh PT. Barokah Gemilang Perkasa. Selama 12 Bulan dari bulan April 2018 sampai April 2019. Sumber data adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil pengamatan dengan cara observasi langsung di lokasi penelitian serta data diperoleh dari literatur dan dokumen-dokumen kepustakaan yang berkaitan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan kurang maksimalnya proses pembakaran di akibatkan kerja dari sistem bahan bakarnya yang kurang baik yaitu antara lain : Akibat kelambatan penyalaan dan kualitas bahan bakar yang kurang baik.
Anaesthetic management of a child with mediastinal tumour, superior vena caval obstruction and thrombocytopenia
Authors: Prasad Sethulakshmi , Nanjangud Pawan , Prabhu Manjunath
Published: June 2023

A 4 year old girl presented with swelling of left half of face, fever, hurried breathing and a mass over the left forearm. A computerised tomography (CT) scan revealed a large mediastinal mass compressing the superior vena cava, encasing trachea, both main bronchi and pulmonary trunk with infiltration into left upper lobe of lung. Haematological investigations revealed anaemia and thrombocytopenia. As part of clinical evaluation, she was posted for left ulnar mass biopsy. The case was successfully managed with an ultrasound guided brachial plexus block without any respiratory or haemodynamic compromise.
The relationship of the third academic mission with traditional teaching and research activities
Authors: Dal-Soto Fábio , Souza Yeda Swirski de , Benner Mats
Published: June 2023

In the process of adapting to environmental changes, universities are moving towards new organizational models, with emphasis on the entrepreneurial university model. This is a global phenomenon that takes place in different economic and social contexts. In that regard, this research aims to identify the different ways of accomplishment of the third academic mission in universities and their relationship with traditional teaching and research activities. For this sake, this research is a case study focusing on two Brazilian universities: the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) and the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio). The results show the use of several actions and mechanisms of innovation and entrepreneurship towards an entrepreneurial university model, with the establishment of links with both teaching and research. Furthermore, the studied cases show synergistic relationships between the third academic mission and the traditional academic missions, especially with research.
intento de reforma del subsistema de obras sociales sindicales argentino de 1985-1986
Authors: Massano Juan Pedro
Published: June 2023

En este artículo analizamos el conflicto que suscitó el intento de reforma del sistema de salud que llevó adelante el gobierno del presidente Raúl Alfonsín (1983-1989) durante la posdictadura argentina. Este proyecto, ideado por el ministro Aldo Neri y conocido como Seguro Nacional de Salud (SNS), buscaba modificar el papel de los sindicatos y el Estado que había caracterizado al subsistema de obras sociales desde mediados del siglo XX. A partir de una reconstrucción de la coyuntura histórica, mostramos cómo el conflicto que el SNS suscitó con las conducciones del movimiento obrero sindicalizado bloqueó su realización.
Perhubungan Raya Berkesan Meningkatkan Kesedaran Rakyat Sabah Kepada Perkhidmatan Yang Diberikan Oleh Kerajaan
Authors: Adnan Mohd Hamdan
Published: June 2023

Kertas kerja ini adalah hasil suatu kajian untuk mengetahui sama ada rakyat Sabah sebagai pengguna perkhidmatan dan kemudahan kerajaan sedar mengenai kewujudannya serta memiliki maklumat yang mencukupi terhadapnya serta penggunaan dan tahap kepuasan mereka mengenainya. Ia juga berusaha untuk mengetahui sama ada perhubungan raya kerajaan membantu memaklumkan kepada rakyat setiap perkhidmatan dan kemudahan yang telah disediakan untuk mereka. Juga, kajian ini berusaha untuk memperoleh pendapat umum mengenai dan kesannya terhadap mereka. Kajian turut berusaha untuk menentukan media manakah yang paling berkesan dalam menggalakkan rakyat untuk menggunakan perkhidmatan dan kemudahan awam yang disediakan. Seterusnya, kajian mahu menentukan perkhidmatan dan kemudahan yang paling diperlukan serta yang sangat dihargai. Andaian kajian ini ialah kian banyak maklumat mengenai sesuatu perkhidmatan ini semakin ia disedari dan dihargai dan lebih digunakan. Ia juga mempercepatkan proses transformasi positif negara untuk mencapai taraf negara maju pada tahun 2020. Maklumat atau informasi boleh diperoleh secara pendedahan kepada media dan pengalaman sendiri. Kaedah yang digunakan ialah tinjauan rawak menggunakan soalan-soalan yang telah disediakan dan dianalisis menggunakan SPSS. Di antara penemuan tinjauan ini ialah hampir kesemua responden menyedari akan perkhidmatan dan kemudahan yang diberikan di mana pengalaman sendiri menjadi sumber utama kepada pengetahuan atau pendapat mengenainya. Turut ditemui ialah responden yang cenderung untuk tidak berpuas hati atau lebih kritikal terhadap mutu kemudahan dan perkhidmatan yang sediakan oleh kerajaan adalah ahli-ahli parti pembangkang atau pertubuhan bukan kerajaan. Namun begitu, turut ditemui adalah tidak ramai responden yang menjadi ahli kepada parti politik mahu pun pertubuhan bukan kerajaan dengan hanya 18% mengaku sedemikian. Rumusan artikel ini adalah pihak kerajaan perlu meningkatkan lagi PR kerajaannya supaya setiap perkhidmatan dan kemudahannya lebih disedari,digunakan serta dihargai.
Penjenamaan RTM : Kajian Radio RTM Sabah
Authors: Jamal Mahat
Published: June 2023

Penjenamaan Radio Televisyen Malaysia (RTM) bertujuan untuk menampilkan imej dan pakej baru siaran dan program RTM supaya releven dalam perkembangan dunia penyiaran masa kini. Cabaran yang dihadapi oleh RTM tertumpuh kepada peranan dwifungsi utamanya iaitu tanggungjawab sebagai jabatan kerajaan di samping sebuah organisasi penyiaran yang perlu memenuhi citarasa audiens yang sentiasa berubah. Pelbagai usaha dilaksanakan bagi meningkatkan kefahaman audiens terhadap polisi dan dasar kerajaan disamping sajian hiburan yang sesuai kepaada masyarakat umum. Kertas ini membincangkan penjenamaan semula RTM secara besar-besaran pada 1 April 2005 dan kesannya terhadap pendengar radio di Sabah umumnya dan siaran radio RTM Sabah khususnya (Sabah fm, Sabah V fm, Sandakan fm dan Tawau fm) setelah 5 bulan dilaksanakan. Seramai 500 responden telah ditemuramah menggunakan kaedah borang soal selidik terhadap pendengar radio di Sabah termasuk radio RTM Sabah. Hasil kajian mendapati seramai 436 responden (87.2%) telah mendengar radio di Sabah. Daripada jumlah berkenaan sebanyak 44% responden sedar berlakunya penjenamaan semula radio RTM dengan majoritinya memberi penilaian tinggi terhadap pembaharuan nama saluran (88%) berbanding dengan nama program (42.2%) dan lagu pengenalan (39.3%). Seramai 92.7% responden bersetuju bahawa penjenamaan semula radio RTM dapat menarik minat pendengar untuk mengikuti radio RTM walaupun telah wujud stesen-stesen radio swasta dan munculnya media baru yang memberikan saingan kepada siaran radio RTM Sabah.
The use of social media on corporate reputation: a case study of the Durban University of Technology (DUT)
Authors:   , Maboee Lerato Relebohile
Published: June 2023

Corporates invest heavily in enhancing their corporate reputation through several platforms (Li and Bernoff 2015: 56) such as social media, television advertisements and print media, which are often used to promote the corporate image (McIntyre 2014: 5). According to Barker (2014: 184), the importance of social media in organisations is to create and maintain a positive desired image, brand and reputation because of the possibility of building an interactive relationship with an unlimited number of stakeholders, business partners and employees. It is therefore evident that social media is growing daily, and more people are becoming a part of it. Siapera (2013: 255) adds that the importance of social media in the organisation includes the sharing of ideas and building relationships with stakeholders and audiences through social media platforms and increasing the organisation’s visibility. The aim of this study was to assess how the Durban University of Technology (DUT) uses social media platforms in building and maintaining a positive corporate reputation, and how they engage actively with their target audience. A mixed research methodology was adopted to achieve the set objectives. The sample population consisted of 197 participants, which included academic and administrative staff as well as students at DUT. The staff were assessed through interview questions and the students were assessed via survey questionnaires. Data was analysed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25.0. The findings revealed that social media plays an important role for organisations as a vital tool to build and maintain corporate reputation online, as well as communicating effectively and actively with various target audiences. Social media is considered by organisations, both public and private, as a strategic tool for competitive advantages (Predmore 2014: 115). Social media is generally used by various types of organisations for many different business purposes, for example to influence the industry, engage with their various customers, and manage brand image among stakeholders in a cost-effective way (Predmore 2014: 115). Many organisations use social media as a strategic tool for communication and marketing purposes (Predmore 2014: 116), and for sharing newsworthy information to their target audience and stakeholders (Dreher 2014: 345). The study recommended that organisations should prioritise investing in social media platforms. Another recommendation was that organisations must communicate effectively and actively with their audiences online.
Michelin Yıldızlı Restoranların Tripadvisor Yorumlarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: YAZICI AYYILDIZ Ahu , KUDAY Murat
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı dünyanın en prestijli restoran derecelendirme sistemi olan ve lüks restoranları puanlayan ve yıldız veren Michelin Rehberi tarafından Türkiye’de ilk defa yıldızlarla ödüllendirilen ve İstanbul’da bulunan 5 restoran işletmesinin Tripadvisor’da son 3 yıl içerisinde (2020/2021/2022) yapılan yorumlarının içerik analiziyle inceleyerek, yerli ve yabancı müşterilerin olumlu ve olumsuz deneyimlerinin neler olduğunu ortaya koymaktır. Son üç yıl içerisinde yapılan toplam 340 yorum içerik analiziyle değerlendirilmiştir. Müşterilerin yaptıkları değerlendirmeler kategorilere ayrılmıştır. Kategoriler içerisinde en fazla yorum sıralaması yemek, konum, hizmet, fiyat, personel, atmosfer, menüler başlıklarında yapılmıştır. En çok değerlendirme yapılan kategori yemek kategorisi olmuştur. Hizmet alan müşterilerin %80’inden fazlası yemeklerin oldukça lezzetli olduğunu belirtmiştir. Müşterilerin en çok olumsuz yorumda bulunduğu kategori ise, fiyat kategorisidir. Müşterilerin büyük bir kısmı aldıkları hizmete göre uygulanan fiyatların yüksek olduğunu ifade etmiştir. Değerlendirme yapılan personel ve konum kategorilerinde ise genel olarak olumlu yorum yapılarak memnuniyet belirtilmiştir. Çalışmanın Türkiye’de ilk defa Michelin Yıldızı alan işletmeler özelinde yapılması gelecekte yapılacak olan çalışmalara katkı sağlayacaktır.
Güzel Kavramının Şiirde Oluşturduğu Hiyerarşi Çerçevesinde Modern Türk Şiirinin İlk İki Dönemi
Authors: TATAR KIRILMIŞ İlknur
Published: June 2023

19. asırdan itibaren Türk edebiyatındaki şiir birikimi, sanatın hitap edeceği kesimle ilgili bir değişimin materyaline dönüşür. Bu durum İslam’daki güzel kavramının tesiriyle klasik şiirde var olan hiyerarşik dizgeyi dağıtmaya başlar ve kelimelerin çağrışım kabiliyetini başka bir eksene çevirir. Tanzimat’tan Servet-i Fünûn’a kadar, geleneksel şiir telakkisinde bâtın ile ilişkili bu ilham merkezi, hürriyet ve yeni tabiat alımlamasıyla tasfiye edilmeye başlanır. Modern olarak nitelendirilebilecek şiirdeki yeni yönelişin mimesisi, pozitivist akıl ve onun yücelttiği değerler hiyerarşisidir. Şinasi’nin şiirinde doğrudan aktarılan ve yüceltilen yeni ufuk, büyük bir beğeniyle başka şairler tarafından taklit edilir. Bazı şairlerde kararsız bir eğilimle devam eden bu değişimin Servet-i Fünûn şiirinde bilinçli bir tercihe dönüştüğü gözlemlenir. Dolayısıyla bu farklılık edebî türlerde, özellikle şiirde sözün başlayacağı ilk noktayı ve anlamın okurda tamamlanmasını somut anlamla sınırlı kılar. Bu araştırmada, şiirin bilişsel merkezinin modern ile teması neticesinde yaşadığı değişim, eskiyi temsil eden “güzel” kavramına odaklanılarak Tanzimat ve Servet-i Fünûn dönemi üzerinden değerlendirilmeye çalışıldı. Çalışmanın metodolojisi için Geleneksel Edebiyat teorisinin birikimi dikkate alınmıştır.
A Refunctional Traditional Housing; Kula Zeynep Onbaşı House
Authors: YILDIZ Neslihan
Published: June 2023

By maintaining their current functions or by providing them with new ones and utilizing them, historical and cultural heritage buildings can be transferred to the future. While maintaining the continuity of our historical structures, it is crucial to ensure that the buildings that continue to serve their original purposes adapt to the comfort levels of the time and that the structures that have been given new purposes include the structural arrangements required by the function. Traditional homes are now largely employed for new purposes because they can no longer accommodate changing family dynamics and spatial requirements. This study, whose objective is "to address the benefits of refunctioning and the adverse consequences it may create," has been assessed in relation to Zeynep Onbaşı House, which is situated in the heart of Kula's city and within an urban protected area. The traditional home that is the focus of the study is currently a boutique hotel. In this context, a broad description of Zeynep Onbaşı's house was given before an explanation of the building's architectural elements. Later, the new role assigned to the house was examined after the good and bad aspects of the new function were analyzed. In light of this, it was determined that the refunctioning project, despite having tolerable drawbacks, was largely effective.
Ardahan Kalesi Koruma Sorunları ve Çözüm Önerileri
Authors: KARAKOYUN YAŞAR Esma , KAZAZ Emriye
Published: June 2023

Çalışmanın amacı Ardahan Kalesi’nin koruma sorunlarını olası sebepleriyle birlikte tespit ederek çözüm önerileri geliştirmektir. Ardahan Kalesi ile ilgili koruma sorunlarının tespiti için 2019 yılından bu yana kalede farklı zamanlarda yapılan inceleme ve fotoğrafik belgeleme esas alınarak var olan hasar ve bozulmalar, olası sebepleriyle birlikte ortaya konmuştur. Bu anlamda Ardahan Kalesi’nde genel olarak yağmur ve kar sularının üstten duvar içine girmesi ve zeminden yükselen nemden kaynaklanan sorunlar; derz boşalması sebebiyle yapısal çatlak ve çökmeler; likenlerden kaynaklı problemler ve yoğun tuz probleminden kaynaklı olarak taşlarda beyazlıklar ve pudra biçiminde dökülmeler görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak, yapıdaki birçok sorun için öneriler yapılmakla birlikte iki ana başlık altında toplanabilecek yapısal hasarlara karşı hem zeminden hem de yapının üst kısmında drenaj ve uygun koruma önlemlerinin alınması büyük oranda ilerde karşılaşılabilecek daha önemli problemlerin önüne geçmesine yardımcı olacaktır.