bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN READING SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL SEBAGAI UPAYA MENANGKAL RADIKALISME
Authors: Andriyani Santi , Yulistianti Hayu Dian , Sai’dah Nusrotus
Published: February 2020

The practice of radicalism in Indonesia has spread to all society, including young people. This study is aimed at developing reading book that contains various types of English-language texts with Aswaja values. This research is an R & D research by adopting the Borg & Gall stages, namely: Needs analysis, Planning, Reading the complementary material design, expert assessment review, revision, product trials and user ratings, data revision and analysis, and final products. The subjects of this study were 48 students from both class X and class XI by taking a random sample. The results of this study showed that: the score from expert judgment was good with an average of 4; the result of product trial by using the t-test independent sample t-test as a test for the implementation of supplementary reading material showed that there were differences between the experimental class and the control class with a sig value of 0.00.
JAVANESE ADJECTIVE INTENSIFIER DIPHTHONG IN PONOROGO: GENERATIVE TRANSFORMATIONAL PHONOLOGY STUDY
Authors: Kusuma Invandri , Anam Moh Khoirul
Published: February 2020

Intensifying words commonly use word like very, absolutely, etc. However, Javanese people not only use the words but also change the sound of the word. This study aims to examine the diphthong pattern of the adjective intensifier in Javanese in Ponorogo. The pattern was examined using the Transformational Generative Phonology to describe the phonological rules of adjective intensifiers. The number of the data was 65 of the most commonly used adjective words. When collecting data, the techniques used were random sampling by taking 35 informants from five districts in Ponorogo. The literature and note-taking technique functions to document the speech of the speaker, while to analyze the data the distributional method is used. The results of the study found that the patterns of diphthong sound are [ua], [uə], [ue], [uɛ], [uo], [uɔ], [ui] and [ɔu]. The diphthongs are divided into three types based on the classification of basic vocal sounds that undergo phonological changes, namely ascending, centering and descending. The vowel phoneme /u/ becomes the underlying to express the 'intensifying' nature into all the vowels afterwards, while the allophonic vowel [ɔ] is more accepted as variations of the phoneme /u/ to 'intensify' when appearing before the sound [u] because they have the distinctive features [α back] and [β round]. This study also revealed that sound insertion happened only in the first syllable of a word. Keywords:  Javanese Language, transformational generative, diphtong, adjective
DEIXIS IN DONALD TRUMP’S SPEECH TO UN GENERAL ASSEMBLY
Authors: Retnowaty Retnowaty
Published: February 2020

The objective of the study is “to describe how deixis are used in Donald Trump’s Speech to UN General Assembly”. The design of this study is a descriptive qualitative design. Source of data collection in this research is the text of Donald Trump’s Speech to UN General Assembly done in 2018. After collecting data, the researcher found and selected data that the most of sentences or words have deixis types. After the data were reduced, then the next step is to display data, then, presenting data. Data summarizing was a means to know the result of the study. Here, the researcher made conclusion after completely identifying and analyzing the types of deixis and the most dominant one found in the speech. Based on data analysis, the researcher found five kinds of deixis in Donald Trump’s Speech to UN General Assembly, they are person deixis, spatial/place deixis, temporal/time deixis, discourse deixis and social deixis. The total number of deixis in this speech are 344 utterances. The deixis that mostly used by the Donald Trump is the person deixis with the frequency of 279 (81.10%).Keywords:
FORUM: Fiji's 'embedded journalists'
Authors: Baba Tupeni
Published: February 2020

Dr Tupeni Baba's speech at the relaunch of Pacific Journalism Review, 3 October 2003.
The corporate takeover of the online public sphere: A critical examination, with reference to 'the New Zealand case'
Authors: Dahlberg Lincoln
Published: February 2020

Much communications research is in agreement about the failure of mass media to adequately facilitate a public sphere of open and reflexive debate necessary for strong democratic culture. In contrast , the internet's decentralised, two-way communication is seen by many commentators to be extending such debate. However, there is some ambivalence among critical theorists as to the future role of the internet in advancing the public sphere. On the one hand, the internet is providing the means fot the voicing of positions and identities excluded from the mass media. On the other hand, a number of problem are limiting the extensiveness and effetivness of this voicing. One of the most significant problems is the corporate colonisation of cyberspace, and subsequent marginalisation rational-critical communication. It is this problem that i will focus on in this article, with reference to examples from what I refer to as the 'New Zealand online public sphere'. I show how online corporate portals and media sites are gaining the most attention orientated to public communication, including news, information, and discussion. These sites generally support conservative discourse and consumer practices. The result is a marginalisation online of the very voices marginalised offline, and also of the critical-reflexive form of communication that makes for a strong public sphere. I conclude by noting that corporate colonisation is as yet only partial, and control of attention and media is highly contested by multiple 'alternative' discursive spaces online.
Different strokes for different folk: Regulatory distinctions in New Zealand media
Authors: Ellis Gavin
Published: February 2020

For much of the past century there was broad acceptance of the stark contrast between the state’s involvement in the regulation of the content of broadcasting and its laissez-faire relationship with the columns of the press. The ‘failed market’ argument that substantiated regulation of the airwaves was difficult to counter. Fundamental changes in technology and media markets have, however, rendered the rationale open to challenge. Some aspects of the ‘failed market’, such as frequency scarcity, simply do not apply in the digital age. This article examines the nature of media regulation in New Zealand, noting its similarity to the dichotomous approach in Britain, Canada and Australia but also its divergence toward a more neoliberal market model that largely limits statutory oversight to matters that fall broadly into the categories of morals and ethics. It argues that, given the New Zealand government’s decision more than 15 years ago to forego regulation of ownership or the mechanisms that would serve the public good aspirations of a Reithian model, the continuing role of the state in regulation of broadcasting is questionable. A replacement model could be based on an effective regulatory body already present in the New Zealand media industry—the Advertising Standards Authority
Commentary: The smartest guys in the room – covering the Enron saga
Authors: McLean Bethany
Published: February 2020

Fortune magazine Bethany McLean profiles her expose on the 2001 Enron financial scandal...

"I thought I'd just start by telling you the story of Enron from my own perspective. It is funny that Helen Clark used the word 'antediluvian' and the director of the enforcement of the US securities regulator SEC recently made a comment that many people in the market today weren't around at the time of the Enron collapse. That made me feel like a bit of a dinosaur..."
Politics and the financial crisis
Authors: Rosenberg Bill
Published: February 2020

Two major events had been dominating effects in the New Zealand media in 2008. The general election was a demanding time in which the media played an active role beyond simply reporting events and came under scurtiny almost as much as the politicians. The international financial crisis became real for the world economy including New Zealand during the year. It cut advertising revenue, leading to financial stresses which had multiple effects on the media as for the rest of the economy. Covering the crisis in all its unpleasent innovation, historical parallels and complexity was also a test of journalists and media outlets in New Zealand as elsewhere. Meanwhile, digital media have continued to expand their coverage, influence, and financial impact, forcing the conventional media to change in the way they see the world. In New Zealand this was emphasised by a wide-ranging regulatory review. It is remarkable that ownership of the media has remained stable during the year. This is as much a result of the credit crunch as depite it: one major owners tried to sell and failed. The ownership continues to be highly concentrated with further acquisitions and centralisation by the major owners. This second annual survey of the media also looks at some developments between the law and the media and changes in the newspaper, internet, magazine, television and radio segements.
PNG's new information order (in waiting)
Authors: Gemo Oria
Published: February 2020

The first of three papers presented at the one-day PNG Council of Churches seminar on the Role of the Media in Papua New Guinea at the University of PNG, 19 August 1994.
A free ride to propaganda
Authors: Nash Sorariba
Published: February 2020

There is a new trend in the Papua New Guinea media. Along with the 'look north' policy of the Wingti government there are signs of greater manipulation of the news media.
FORUM: New message without fear or favour
Authors: Obi Margaret
Published: February 2020

As a trained librarian in a developing country who continuously advocates the need for regular and current information, and especially for the indigenous population, I am always sceptical and pessimistic on the first issue of any periodical. Like everything else in Papua New Guinea today, you have to take your chances in the 'land of the unexpected'.
International news flow cooperative study
Authors: Nash Sorariba
Published: February 2020

A media cooperative study of foreign news and international news flow in the 1990s is underway. The objective is to define a New World (Dis)order geography of news gathering. PNG and other Pacific nations are involved.
The copyright law and Papua New Guinea
Authors: Nonggorr John
Published: February 2020

Papua New Guineans would not be impressed by fancy arguments advanced elsewhere —that it is immoral to copy somebody else's work and that a country should adopt copyright laws to enhance its international standing.
Dilemma for Fiji media and the constitution
Authors: Cass Philip
Published: February 2020

Fiji prides itself on being at the crossroads of the Pacific and yet the rest of the great ocean remains almost invisible to the Fijian press, to whom the world consists of floods in India, stock prices in Australia and OJ in the US.
People, News and Government
Authors: Maino Charles
Published: February 2020

Like all rights and freedoms, freedom of the press sometimes gets a rough handling by various authorities and governments throughout the world. In the Pacific, the right must be preserved for the interests of the people.
Share the whole vision, good news and bad
Authors: Robie David
Published: February 2020

Image-massagers sprucing up Pacific government images aren't enough. While issues such as the raskol problem, land disputes and Bougainville remain unresolved, there will continue to be a 'bad press'.
Pacific media awards
Authors: Pacific Journalism Review
Published: February 2020

PINA Pacific Media Award winners at the 1995 convention.
REVIEW: Basic facts about PNG journos can depend on
Authors: Robie David
Published: February 2020

Review of PNG: A Fact Book on Modern Papua New Guinea (2nd ed), by Jackson Rannells, Melbourne, Oxford University Press.

What do barramundi, birds of paradise, the Censorship Board, village courts, malnutrition, Wantok, PMVs, Prime Minister Sir Julus Chan and the Pangu Pati have in common? They're all featured in the second edition of Jack Rannells' handy PNG: A Fact Book. In fact, 'handy' is an understatement.
An introduction to Campion Ohasio
Authors: Robie David
Published: February 2020

Twenty five years ago in Melbourne I encountered a young cartoonist with a flair and panache that was remarkable. His name is Michael Leunig. At the time I was editor of the Sunday Observer and I felt Michael was destined for an astounding future. His distinctive whimsical and poetic style—Barry Humphries once described it as 'murky, melancholy and marvellous'—eventually took him to the top of Australian cartooning. His socially aware messages and his characteristic flippant duck were a remarkable antidote to the humourless puritans of the era. He once drew me a galivanting duck balancing a teapot on its head as I left Melbourne for greener pastures.
Investigative journalism: Discovering the HIGHlands
Authors: Lave Asaeli , Turagabeci Ilaitia
Published: February 2020

Commended: The Fiji Times team of reporter Ilaitia Turagabeci and photographer Asaeli Lave were commended for their report uncovering a drug farm in the Rakiraki highlands where cash-starved villagers thrive on income from 'grass'.
From Samuela 'Akilisi Pohiva
Authors: Pohiva 'Akilisi
Published: February 2020

On 23 August 1996, all the nine People's Representatives met and agreed to submit to the Parliament of Tonga a petition for the impeachment of the Minister for Justice and Attorney-General Tevita Poasi Tupou based on Section 75 of the Constitution.
Media accountability and the new technology
Authors: Nash Sorariba
Published: February 2020

Mass media in the Asia-Pacific region need to reexamine their old habits, beliefs and practices and ask: are we meeting the demands of the changing times? Or are we still capable of accommodating these changes? If not, what do we need to do?
Sir Peter firm on Freedom
Authors: Post-Courier
Published: February 2020

"Three months ago, Archbishop Sir Peter Kurongku delivered an address to the media freedom seminar on the subject of accountability. In his address, he emphasised that the media had responsibility to find and publish the truth. This, he said, was a responsibility placed upon media owners, managers and staff to carry out their duties 'in the service of the community."
The explicit freedoms in our model democracy
Authors: Namaliu Rabbie
Published: February 2020

Liberty isn't like a tap; it isn't something that can be turned on and off at will. Much the same can be said for freedom of speech, including the freedom of the media, and the freedom of citizens to use the media to express their views.
Spotlight on the role of the news media
Authors: Pamba Kevin
Published: February 2020

The push by the PNG government for a 'responsible and accountable' media has put the country's industry in the public spotlight. Several seminars and debates have highlighted the role as a public watchdog.
REVIEW: Opening the Cook Islands Pandora's box
Authors: Jesson Bruce
Published: February 2020

Review of The Paradise Conspiracy, by Ian Wishart. Auckland: Howling in the Moon Publications.

The 'winebox inquiry' has been described as the Cook Islands and New Zealand's Watergate, but you wouldn't know it from the news media attention being paid it.
REVIEW: Cyberspace, kavabowls and hot news in the Pacific
Authors: Robie David
Published: February 2020

Review of Tahiti Pacifique, Tahiti Beach Press, The National, Post-Courier, Samoa Observer, Tonga Chronicle, Matangi Tonga, Uni Tavur, Papua Niugina Nius, Online Journalist's 'Tonga Page', CocoNet Wireless, Pacific Islands Internet services, Cafe Pacific, Rabi Online.

From virtually no news website of real substance in the South Pacific in 1995, there are now three daily newspapers with regular Web links, two monthly news magazines, two weekly newspapers, one fortnightly paper, a biannual media journal and a daily news service with websites.
Media, church and the Sandline plot?
Authors: Ferea William
Published: February 2020

The news media (both Papua New Guinean and foreign) did a great job carrying the events of the Sandline crisis and the general election in its wake. Journalists and the churches would fight to the end for freedom of the press and preserving the constitutional essence of Section 46.
The unrepresentative democracy
Authors: Robson Alan
Published: February 2020

Favourable public opinion egged the Papua New Guinea military on and forced Sir Julius Chan's hand over the resignation demand. Military commander Jerry Singirok struck a popular chord when he accused the PNG government of corruption in spite of the fact that he himself had been a party to the Sandline mercenary agreement.
Singirok claims denied
Authors: Cronau Peter
Published: February 2020

Claims by sacked Papua New Guinea military commander Jerry Singirok before the first mercenary Commission of Inquiry that Sandline planned to hire a journalist for A$250,000 to 'positively report on Sandline' have been strongly denied by the two named journalists.
Seeds of accountability
Authors: Pentanu Simon
Published: February 2020

The most serious threat to PNG society is none other than ourselves, not some monsters from outer space or Australia! ... The deepest fear of many of us today is not that out leaders are inadequate but that they are becoming powerful beyond measure.
Public opinion and the news media
Authors: Senge Kolma Frank
Published: February 2020

During the elections the news media, both as a corporate citizen and as the conveyor of events, happenings and decisions to the masses, is called upon to exercise more care and responsibility than at any other time. An innocent looking news article could spell doom for a political party or a leader.
Political guidelines
Authors: The National
Published: February 2020

Additional guidelines that The National set for its reporters to follow in coverage of political stories during the June general election.
TV - transparent or opaque?
Authors: Taylor John
Published: February 2020

Try to understand the source of the story, the channel, the program, even the presenter. Presenters become credible because of their record of telling the truth, being transparent, that's what gets them their viewers and keeps them. The truth differs depending where you are standing.
Better Aids coverage
Authors: Cullen Trevor
Published: February 2020

One of the basic roles of journalism is to inform people about what is happening. Technically, we describe this as the 'watchdog' role. But in Papua New Guinea the 'watchdog' has dangerously dosed off on the AIDS situation.
The origins of journalism education at UPNG
Authors: Henshall Peter
Published: February 2020

Journalism education training was started at the University of PNG at the beginning of 1975, when the New Zealand Government agreed to fund a one-year Diploma in Journalism for an initial two-year period. Before this, the few national journalists employed in Papua New Guinea had been trained in-house by the two-principal employers of the time— the Office of Information and the National Broadcasting Commission.
Hard-hitting editorials
Authors: IFEX
Published: February 2020

The publisher and the editor of The Fiji Times appeared before the Fiji Senate Privileges Commitee on 8 October 1997. Publisher Alan Robinson and editor Samisoni Kakaivalu were called to answer allegations that the newspaper breached parlimentary privilege by allegedly misrepresenting the Senate's proceedings.
Jada and the Phantom
Authors: Pamba Kevin
Published: February 2020

Review of Jada Wilson (cartoonist): Jada's interest in cartoons goes back to his early childhood days. Then, he used to read alot of comics such as the Phantom and Donald Duck. This interest inspired him to start drawing and cartooning.
FORUM: Prize-winning student paper still hangs on
Authors: Nuia Jean , Foster Robert , Henningham John , Breen Lawrie , Patching Roger M. , Bacon Wendy , Burt Murray , Hooper Robert , Tomlinson Max , Chika Anyanwu Joe
Published: February 2020

Uncertainty still clouds the future of the University of Papua New Guinea's award-winning journalism training newspaper Uni Tavur, suspended in the second semester 1997 due to lack of staff and funding. - Letters by Jean Nuia (PNG); Robert Foster (USA); John Henningham (Australia); Laurie Breen (UK); Rogert Patching (Australia); Wendy, Bacon, Chris Nash, David McKnight, Penny O'Donnell and Brenda Mattick (Australia); Murray Burt (UK); Robert Hooper (USA); and Joe Chika Anyanwu (Australia).
Taxpayers in business
Authors: Naidu Richard
Published: February 2020

'Whether the Post retains editorial independence remains to be seen. The Post's past editorial policy has supported media independence. Perhaps the first ominous sign is the Post's lack of editorial comment on the deal.'
Is freedom of the Pacific press really free?
Authors: Leary Ingrid
Published: February 2020

The sale of the Daily Post and the draconian decision by a Samoan court to gag the Observer are worrying developments for the Pacific news media. 

Even if the Fiji Government upholds its promise to stay out of the Daily Post's day to day activities, as appears to be the case so far, the public can no longer have the same confidence in the impartiality of the newspaper after the state buy out. When it comes to "independence" two issues usually arise together: the need for independence and the need to be seen to be independent.
Post mortem on a bad deal
Authors: Singh Vijay
Published: February 2020

'The deal is out of the ordinary. It flies so flagrantly in the face of the Government's own privatisation policy ... and Parliament was so blatantly bypassed, that it sprouts the persistent thought that there has to be much more to it than meets the eye.'
Flosse appeals tribunal ruling lifting Radio Tefana ban
Authors: Bopp Marie
Published: February 2020

French Polynesia's president Gaston Flosse has appealed against a decision by the territory's Administrative Tribunal in a bid to keep pro-independence journalists out of government press conferences.
Fiji TV's struggle for good service
Authors: Wilson Peter
Published: February 2020

Fiji TV has behaved in the fashion of most commercial broadcasters: it has sought popular programming, and it has built a respected independent news bulletin. But politicians want news that is Government public relations and "worthy" programming.
Surfing, sinking and swimming in the WTO
Authors: Craddock Patrick
Published: February 2020

Experiences of student journalists covering SPICOL— the Student Pacific Island Conference of Leaders— at the University of the South Pacific Laucala campus on the future of thw World Trade Organisation in the region.
Lighting the fire for media freedom
Authors: Malifa Savea Sano
Published: February 2020

'In Samoa, the media can be decribed as a tree that has no shadow. It offers neither shelter nor hope. It can be described as a flower that blooms but then quickly withers, as if afraid of the sunlight. Others see it as a confused animal; a sick dog which barks but won't bite because it is afraid.'
Online journalism at USP
Authors: Robie David
Published: February 2020

The universities of the South Pacific and Papua New Guinea have played pioneering roles in the development of media education resources in the South Pacific. One student training newspaper was the first online publication in the region and another, Wansolwara, was the first online newspaper in Fiji.
Blood on the cross
Authors: Davis Mark
Published: February 2020

An ABC Four Corners team investigates allegations about the role of the International Red Cross and the British military in a massacre in the Southern Highlands of Irian Jaya during May 1996. The story of what happened has never been told before.

Caption: Australian journalist Mark Davis and Kelly Kwalik in West Papua (Irian Jaya). Image: ABC Four Corners

See the video at Engage Media
PNG's rocky route to self-regulation
Authors: Sela Luke
Published: February 2020

'Although we are not properly constituted, the Government does listen to us. We have actually issued our first edict— telling the advertising agencies what to do and when to say it. It is rather an interesting concept.'
Gagging the Samoa Observer
Authors: Malifa Savea Sano
Published: February 2020

'But with a strong electronic media at its disposal, you wonder why the Government wants the private media under its control, as well. The reason is clear enough. The government does not want the private media to expose acts of corruption.'
The Bure Newsroom
Authors: Field Michael
Published: February 2020

Poolside rumours at the Centra and the media peddling of them had much to answer for in foreign coverage of the Fiji coup. One reporter was an extreme example of the Stockholm Syndrome but others who remained in Parliament day after day also quickly became George Speight's propaganda arm.
Controversial Close-Up
Authors: Ofotalau Alison
Published: February 2020

Fiji Television's Close-Up programme on 28 May 2000 featured an outspoken media analysis of the [George Speight] insurrection and this led to an attack on the station's studio and offices by a mob of Speight supporters. This is a transcript of the discussion chaired by reporter Riyaz Sayed-Khaiyum and featuring political columnist Jone Dakuvula and Communications Fiji Ltd managing director William Parkinson. [The transcript was compiled by University of the South Pacific student journalist Alison Ofotalau for Pacific Journalism Online at USP and was widely republished by other media.]
Trauma and reporters: And the reporting of suicide in media
Authors: Shadbolt Anna
Published: February 2020

Trauma is an inevitable part of everyday life in the Pacific. The media is a powerful force and when used effectively it ca help to mobilise assitance for victims and survivors. Sometimes, getting that message across has a pschological cost.
'Dear Mum and Dad'
Authors: Cheung Estella
Published: February 2020

'By sunrise, on this bloody Tuesday, June 26, 2001, Port Moresby came under siege. Four people, including two students from the University of PNG, had been shot dead. Their bodies were driven to the Port Moresby General Hospital morgue. Seventeen protesters with pellet wounds were admitted to the hospital's emergency ward.'
REVIEW: An unusual, insightful Pacific book
Authors: Boden Ian
Published: February 2020

Review of The Pacific Journalism: A Practical Guide, edited by David Robie. Suva: University of South Pacific Journalism Programme/ USP Book Centre, and South Pacific Books.

Very rarely does a book appear in the South Pacific that is generated within the region and intended for those working here. Even more unusually does a book address itself to the need of Pacific Islands journalism, to the rights of the public to be informed, and to the responsibilities and obligations of journalists. Add to that an attempt to cover not only the print media, but to address television, radio and on-line news dissemination and you have a book with the potential to become a landmark publication.
Democracy and media: A message for the Pacific
Authors: Cass Philip
Published: February 2020

Nobody in a democracy has the right to be ignorant. Citizens of a demoracy have a duty to keep themselves informed about political developments and issues so they can vote with an informed mind. The media has a big role to play in ensuring that people are properly informed and encouraged to think for themselves.
A genuinely free press: The challenges for the Pacific
Authors: Shameem Shaista
Published: February 2020

Pacific Journalism must be able to thrive in an environment which allows debate and discussion, such as through a Press Club where speakers are invited and issues can be discussed off the record. A robust discussion sometimes frees up the logjams in thinking.
'Just the gun is scary'
Authors: Prabha Ashwini
Published: February 2020

In his 29 years with the Fiji Times, chief photographer Asalei Lave has survived death, disapointment, criticism and blame. But there have been many exciting moments.
The story behind the upheaval after Niu FM hit the airwaves
Authors: Misa Tapu
Published: February 2020

The biggest story in New Zealand's Pacific Island community in June was the dumping of the providers of the national Pacific Island radio network by the trust that the Government had appointed to fund it. It came after months of acrimony that began almost from the moment that Niu FM hit the airwaves.
REVIEW: Little light shed on a dark and restrictive era of media criticism
Authors: Hope Wayne
Published: February 2020

Review of Can we talk about the news? A discussion of media criticism in New Zealand, by Jane Dunbar. NZ Journalism Monographs, No3, Department of Mass Communication and Journalism, University of Canterbury.

In this monograph, Jane Dunbar interviews news journalists and media commentators about the quality of media criticism in New Zealand. This is certainly a pertinent theme for research. Dunbar's interviewees point out that local scrutiny of the news media is difficult to sustain. Thus, journalists within coporate media are unlikely to comment upon ownership patterns, within all media organisations unbiquitous advertising contracts available news space.
DAKWAH DAN PERDEBATAN PLURALISME AGAMA
Authors: Hamiruddin Hamiruddin
Published: February 2020

Da'wah is an activity to spread Islam at the same time as an effort to answer various Islamic problems that require the maximum possible effort in carrying it out. But in the midst of these efforts, there are still many challenges that must be faced, one of which is the issue of religious plurality debate. This paper tries to formulate the da'wah and debate of religious pluralism and then offer an alternative solution. Therefore this paper raises the issue of the debate on religious pluralism that is being faced by Muslims today and the preaching solution to the problems of the people. The discussion begins by identifying the problem, then formulating the preaching solution to the problems of the people in the form of preaching through a strategic da'wah format by emphasizing the increase in preaching resources in explaining the teachings of pluralism in Islam as something that has become sunnatullah in the life of mankind.
Rigorismo y reforma penal. Cuatro legislaturas homogéneas (1996-2011). Parte II
Authors: Díez Ripollés José Luis
Published: February 2020

La persistente tendencia a realizar incesantes reformas penales comenzó poco tiempo después de la entrada en vigor del nuevo código penal español de 1995. El presente estudio tiene como objeto la evaluación de las numerosas reformas legales que han tenido lugar en las cuatro legislaturas completas que han transcurrido desde la entrada en vigor del código hasta la actualidad. En las dos primeras tuvo mayoría parlamentaria el Partido popular, mientras que en las otras dos la tuvo el Partido socialista. Tomando como referencia el contraste entre rigorismo y moderación punitivos, se pretende evaluar en términos cuantitativos y cualitativos la naturaleza de esas reformas, así como su evolución en los dos periodos políticos.
ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY, AMINO ACID PROFILE AND MICROBIAL QUALITY OF BEBONTOT, A BALINESE TRADITIONAL FERMENTED CHICKEN MEAT PRODUCTS
Authors: I. A. Okarini , Purnomo H. , . Aulanni'am , Radiati L. E.
Published: February 2020

Antioxidant activity, amino acids profile and microbial quality of raw bebontot of chicken meat of spent laying henwere investigated. The samples were prepared using meat dices (1.5 x 2.0 cm) mixed with fresh ground coriander,garlic, galangal, white pepper, salt, sugar and coconut oil then wrapped in Areca catechu palm dried sheaths andfinally fermented spontaneously by drying under the sun for 5 days. The results showed there was a decreasing inpH value, moisture content and 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging activity of final products, whileits total phenolic content was increasing. Glutamic acid was the most abundant amino acid in products after 5days fementation, followed by tyrosine, aspartic acid, lysine, leucine and histidine. The total plate count and lacticacid bacteria counts were decreasing to 9.39 log cfu/g and 8.98 log cfu/g; the Micrococcaceae was decreased to5.31 log cfu/g; the yeast and moulds counts were increased to 8.58 log cfu/g and 6.51 log cfu/g at the final stageof fermentation. It can be concluded that bebontot chicken meat in this study is a good source of natural phenolicantioxidant, and the present microorganisms will provide the source for the selection of strains well adapted to theenvironment and able to compete with contaminant bacteria.
TINGKAT PEMBERIAN SEKAM PADI DENGAN MONO SODIUM GLUTAMAT DISUPLEMENTASI EFFECTIVE MICROORGANISMS-4 TERHADAP KARKAS DAN KUALITAS DAGING ITIK CAMPBELL
Authors: T. G. B Yadnya , Nuriyasa I M. , Sukamawati N. M. S. , Trisnadewi A. A. A. S.
Published: February 2020

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengatahui pemberian ransum dengan sumber serat yang berbeda denganMonosodium Glutamat disuplementasi Effective Microorganisms-4 (EM-4) terhadap karkas dan kualitas dagingitik Campbell. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL), dengan empat perlakuan yaitu pemberianransum kontrol (A), ransum dengan 4,54% sekam padi, 3,36% MSG, dan EM-4 (B), Ransum dengan 5,97% sekampadi, 5,94% MSG, dan EM-4 (C), dan ransum dengan 6,94% sekam padi, 6,36% MSG dan EM-4 (D). Setiapperlakuan dengan empat ulangan, dan setiap ulangan berisi empat ekor itik Campbell. Variabel yang diamati adalahbobot karkas, persentase karkas dan kualitas daging termasuk kadar air, daya ikat air, dan pH. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa pemberian perlakuan B dan C bobot potong masing-masing adalah 18,18% dan 10,38%berpengaruh nyata, sedangkan dengan perlakuan D tidak berpengaruh terhadap bobot karkas dibandingkandengan perlakuan A. Pemberian perlakuan B, C, dan D tidak berpengaruh terhadap persentase karkas. Pemberianperlakuan B, C, dan D dapat meningkatkan persentase daging dan tulang, sedangkan pada persentase lemak karkasterjadi penurunan secara nyata daripada perlakuan A. Penilaian kualitas daging secara obyektif, pada pemberianperlakuan B, C, dan D tidak berpengaruh terhadap pH dan kadar air daging, sedangkan pada daya ikat air terjadipeningkatan berbeda nyata dibandingkan dengan pemberian perlakuan A. Penilaian kualitas daging secaraorganoleptik, pada pemberian perlakuan B, C dan D dapat meningkatkan secara nyata aroma, cita rasa dan tekstur,kecuali pada perlakuan C dan D tidak berpengaruh terhadap cita rasa daripada pemberian perlakuan A. Dari hasilpenelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian ransum dengan 4,94% sekam padi dan 3,36% MSG dan EM-4(perlakuan B) menghasilkan karkas dan kualitas daging yang terbaik diantara perlakuan.
PEMETAAN DAN PRODUKSI BIOMASA TUMBUHAN PAKAN LOKAL DI PROVINSI BALI
Authors: I W. Suarna , Duarsa M. A. P. , Trisnadewi A. A. A. S. , Candraasih K. N. N. , Wirawan I W.
Published: February 2020

Tumbuhan pakan ternak (TPT) memiliki peran yang sangat strategis dengan semakin meningkatnya kebutuhanhijauan untuk peningkatan produktivitas ternak ruminansia. Berbagai jenis TPT lokal dan introduksi memilikikualitas yang sangat baik dan berpotensi sebagai konsentrat hijau. Berdasarkan hal tersebut sangat diperlukansebuah penelitian yang bertujuan untuk memetakan dan menghitung produksi biomasa TPT lokal di ProvinsiBali. Penelitian menggunakan metode survei di 190 unit lahan. Unit lahan disusun dengan metode tumpangtindih dari peta jenis tanah, peta tata guna lahan, dan peta iklim. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapatperbedaan potensi dan karakteristik tumbuhan pakan pada berbagai kondisi iklim, tataguna lahan dan jenis tanah.Kawasan dengan tipe iklim D, E, dan F banyak didominasi oleh rumput-rumputan jenis Heteropogon contortus,Botriochloa, Themeda, Polytrias, dan rumput Hyparhenia rupa. Produksi hijauan rata-rata dari tumbuhan yangtergolong pastura alami adalah 214,11 kg DM ha-1 dengan kontribusi utama adalah rumput Paspalum conyugatumdan Cynodon dactilon masing-masing sebesar 20,99% dan 8,60%. Rata-rata produksi pada kebun hijauan, semak,pohon, dan tumpang sari berturut-turut adalah: 871,11 kg DM ha-1, 0,88 kg DM pohon-1, 2,10 kg DM pohon-1 151,2kg DM ha-1. Untuk hijauan pohon kontribusi terbesar dan daya adaptasinya paling baik adalah tanaman gamal(Gliricidia sepium). Produksi biomassa hijauan pakan di Bali mencapai 476.057,27 ton dan simpanan karbonnyamencapai 223.746.92 ton. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa TPT lokal memiliki keberagaman dan perbedaan yang spesifikpada berbagai kawasan di Provinsi Bali, serta produksi biomasa yang tinggi berperan penting dalam mitigasiperubahan iklim.
KEBUTUHAN PENYANDANG DISABILITAS TUNARUNGU DI JABODETABEK TERHADAP LAYANAN SARANA DAN PRASARANA TRANSPORTASI KOTA
Authors: Ariya Gandhiko , Putranto Leksmono Suryo
Published: February 2020

Hearing impairments is the most frequent sensory deficit in human population, affecting more than 250 million people in the world. People with hearing impairments will find it difficult to use public transportation. Public transportation facilities and infrastructure should be accessible for everyone including for people with hearing impairments. This research paper will discuss about the level of importance and the level of availability at public transportation facilities and infrastructure for people with hearing impairments in Jabodetabek. This research paper will use Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method in determining the level of importance at public transportation facilities and infrastructure and will use one sample t-test method in determining the level of availability at public transportation facilities and infrastructure in Jabodetabek. Based on the research result, emergency instruction is the most needed facilities for person with hearing impairment when using public transportation. Lighting is the most important facilities at public transportation infrastructure and public access to public transportation infrastructure for person with hearing impairments. Based on the research result, the level of availability for public transportation facilities and infrastructure in Jabodetabek is mostly quite available. AbstrakGangguan pendengaran merupakan gangguan sensorik yang paling banyak dialami oleh manusia. Lebih dari 250 juta orang di dunia  mengalami gangguan pendengaran. Manusia dengan gangguan pendengaran akan merasa kesulitan saat ingin menggunakan transportasi perkotaan. Sarana dan prasarana sudah seharusnya aksesibel untuk semua orang termasuk untuk para penyandang disabilitas tunarungu. Penelitian ini akan membahas tentang tingkat kepentingan serta tingkat ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana transportasi kota di Jabodetabek bagi para penyandang disabilitas tunarungu. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dalam menentukan tingkat kepentingan sarana dan prasarana transportasi kota bagi para penyandang disabilitas tunarungu dan menggunakan one sample t-test untuk menentukan tingkat ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana transportasi kota di Jabodetabek. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian petunjuk keadaan darurat menjadi hal terpenting pada sarana transportasi kota, lampu penerangan menjadi hal terpenting pada prasarana dan prasarana pejalan kaki pada transportasi kota. Tingkat ketersedian  sarana dan prasarana transportasi kota di Jabodetabek sudah cukup tersedia.
PENGARUH FAKTOR KARAKTERISTIK DEMOGRAFI TERHADAP BIAYA PROYEK INFRASTRUKTUR DESA TERTINGGAL
Authors: Geni Pieter , Anondho Basuki
Published: February 2020

According to the PDTu Strategic Plan, one of the factors affecting project in disadvantaged villages is the demographic characteristic factor in the region. These factors surely affect the cost of construction projects. Therefore, this study will analyze how much influence the characteristics of demographic characteristics have on project costs in disadvantaged villages. The study was conducted by collecting demographic characteristics data from BPS and cost of the road projects in the border area that had been converted in cost / km. Analysis of the data in this study using the SPSS program. The analysis begin with classical assumption test (normality and heterokedasticity test) and multiple linear regression test analysis (F test, t test and R2 calculation). Based on the F test and R2 calculation, the factors of demographic characteristics have a simultaneous influence and of 66.4% on the cost of underdeveloped village projects. But in the t test, only location and urbanization factors partially affect project costs. Therefor, new model of that 2 variable is needed. Based on the newest model, it can be concluded that the two variables have simultaneous influence and as much as 60.6% on the project costs. Geographical difficulty index factor is the most influential factor. AbstrakMenurut Rencana Strategis PDTu, salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan proyek di desa tertinggal merupakan faktor karakteristik demografi di wilayah tersebut. Faktor-faktor tersebut juga tentu mempengaruhi biaya proyek konstruksinya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini akan menganalisa seberapa besar pengaruh faktor-faktor karakteristik demografi terhadap biaya proyek di desa tertinggal. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data-data karakteristik demografi dari badan pusat statistik serta data biaya proyek jalan di daerah perbatasan yang telah dikonversi dalam biaya/km. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan program SPSS. Analisis dilakukan dengan uji asumsi klasik (uji normalitas dan heterokedastisitas) dan analisis uji regresi linear berganda (uji F, t dan perhitungan R2). Berdasarkan uji F dan perhitungan R2, faktor- faktor karakteristik demografi mempunyai pengaruh secara simultan dan sebesar 66.4% terhadap biaya proyek desa tertinggal. Namun dalam uji t, hanya faktor lokasi dan urbanisasi yang mempengaruhi biaya proyek secara parsial. Sehingga dilakukan uji F, t dan perhitungan R2 untuk 2 variabel untuk mendapatkan model yang baru. Berdasarkan model terbaru, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kedua variabel mempunyai pengaruh secara simultan dan sebesar 60.6% terhadap biaya proyek. Faktor indeks kesulitan geografis menjadi faktor yang paling berpengaruh.
ANALISIS PENURUNAN PADA TIMBUNAN DENGAN PREFABRICATED VERTICAL DRAIN (PVD) MENGGUNAKAN DATA HASIL UJI CPTu
Authors: Gunawan Tomy , S Alfred Jonathan , Iskandar Ali
Published: February 2020

Investigation of soil is important to do in the planning of building construction such as foundations, piles, roads, etc. To find out the bearing capacity and parameters of the soil where a building will be built. Investigation of the soil can be done in various ways, one of which uses an electrical cone penetration test with pore water pressure. In the embankment project for the calculations on the soil so that it can be known about the settlement in soil and the length of time it reaches the hydrostatic level. Cone penetraton test is reqired and the results produce data in the form of cone resistance (qc), blanket friction (fs) and pore pressure (u) which will be processed in the CPET-IT program in order to produce soil parameters that will be used for soil settlement analysis. To find out the settlement of embankment soil, it will be supported by finite difference program. Results of studies on general is to find the effectiveness of embankment using prefabricated vertical drain (PVD) and without prefabricated vertical drain (PVD).AbstrakPenyelidikan terhadap tanah penting untuk dilakukan pada perencanaan konstruksi bangunan seperti pondasi, timbunan, jalan, dll. Untuk mengetahui daya dukung dan parameter-parameter tanah tempat akan dibangunnya sebuah bangunan Penyelidikan tanah dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai macam cara salah satunya adalah menggunakan  uji sondir elektrik dengan tekanan air pori. Pada proyek timbunan memerlukan perhitungan pada tanahnya agar dapat diketahui besarnya penurunan pada tanah dan lama waktu tanah mencapai keadaan hidrostatis. Sehingga dilakukan uji sondir secara elektrik dan dari hasil uji sondir menghasilkan data berupa tahanan konus (qc), gesekan selimut (fs) dan pore pressure (u) yang akan diolah kedalam program CPET-IT agar menghasilkan parameter-parameter tanah yang akan digunakan untuk analisis penurunan pada tanah.Untuk mengetahui besarnya penurunan pada tanah timbunan maka akan dibantu program berbasis elemen higga. Hasil studi secara umum menunjukkan seberapa besar efektivitas pada timbunan dengan menggunakan prefabricated vertical drain (PVD) dan tanpa prefabricated vertical drain (PVD).
ANALISIS DEFLEKSI DAN KAPASITAS LATERAL TIANG TUNGGAL PADA TANAH KOHESIF DENGAN BERBAGAI JENIS KONSISTENSI TANAH
Authors: Agustino Gregory , Suhendra Andryan
Published: February 2020

There are 2 main elements on a foundation that must be retained from the structure above, the axial force and lateral force. The ability of the foundation to resist lateral forces and deflections that occur due to these forces can be measured by various methods, one of the methods that used in this case is the p-y curve method. In addition to soil types, the lateral capacity and lateral deflection of the pile are also affected by the consistency of the soil itself. Therefore, the writer wants to compare the lateral capacity and lateral displacement of the pile in clay with the consistency of soft, medium, and hard soils. The lateral capacity of medium clay has 100% greater capacity compared to soft clay. The lateral capacity of hard soil increase 600% greater than soft soil. The lateral capacity of the pile also varies with the depth of the pile reviewed. On soft and medium soils with a depth of 5 m the pile has an increase in lateral capacity of 12% to 17% when compared to the lateral capacity at a depth of 10 m. AbstrakPada suatu fondasi terdapat 2 elemen utama yang harus ditahan dari struktur di atasnya, yaitu gaya aksial dan gaya lateral. Kemampuan fondasi dalam menahan gaya lateral dan defleksi yang terjadi akibat gaya tersebut dapat diukur dengan berbagai metode, salah satu metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah metode p-y curve. Selain jenis tanah, kapasitas lateral dan defleksi lateral tiang ini juga dipengaruhi oleh konsistensi tanah itu sendiri. Oleh karena itu, dalam penulisan ini penulis hendak membandingkan kapasitas lateral dan perpindahan lateral tiang pada tanah lempung dengan konsistensi tanah lunak, sedang, dan keras. Kapasitas lateral tanah lempung sedang memiliki kapasitas yang lebih besar 100% jika dibandingkan dengan tanah lempung lunak. Sedangkan kapasitas lateral tanah keras memiliki kenaikan kapasitas lateral mencapai 600% jika dibandingkan dengan tanah lunak. Kapasitas lateral tiang ini juga berbeda tiap kedalaman tiang yang ditinjau. Pada tanah lunak dan sedang dengan kedalaman tiang 5 m memiliki kenaikan kapasitas lateral sebesar 12% sampai 17% jika dibandingkan dengan kapasitas lateral pada kedalaman 10 m.