bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ENTROPİ TABANLI MAIRCA VE MEKANSAL VERİ ANALİZİ YÖNTEMLERİYLE İÇ GÖÇ KARARININ İNCELENMESİ: TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: MANAVGAT Gökçe , DEMİRCİ Ayhan
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmada, bireyleri iç göçe iten ve çeken faktörlere ilişkin karar kriterleri kullanılarak ENTROPI tabanlı MAIRCA yöntemiyle Türkiye İBBS Düzey 3’te yer alan 81 il için göçle ilişkili çekim merkezi sıralaması 2010, 2015 ve 2020 yılları için yapılmıştır. İllerin çekim merkezi olmasına yönelik sıralamaları ile illerin gerçekleşen net göç hızı arasındaki ilişki incelenmiş ve ayrıca mekânsal (spatial) yayılma etkisi de dikkate alınarak iki değişkenli (bivariate) Moran’s I test istatistiğiyle göçün yayılma durumu mekânsal bağımlılık kapsamında analiz edilmiştir. Başka bir deyişle, ilin net göç hızı değerine, komşu ilin çekim merkezi sırasının etkisi araştırılmış ve bu ilişkiye ait kümeleme haritaları elde edilmiştir. Yapılan analiz sonuçlarına göre, Türkiye’de göç potansiyeli açısından çekim merkezi olan illerin daha çok kent nüfusunun yoğun olduğu batı iller olduğu ve çekim merkezi olma açısından en geride yer alan illerin ise kentleşmenin düşük olduğu doğu iller olduğu belirlenmiştir. Kriter ağırlıklarına göre illerin göçe yönelik çekim merkezi olmasını etkileyen en önemli faktörlerin ise kişi başına GSYH, atık su hizmetleri, otomobil sayısı, hastane yatak sayısı, kişi başına hayvan ve bitkisel üretim değerleri olduğu saptanmıştır. İki değişkenli Moran’s I istatistiğine göre bir ilin net göç hızı değeri, komşu ilin çekim merkezi sıralamasından da etkilemektedir. Bu bağlamda, Türkiye’de iç göçü açıklayan mekânsal bağımlılığa yönelik bir değişken olarak, bir ilin net göç hızında aynı zamanda komşu ilin çekim merkezi olmasının da etkili olduğu dikkate alınarak göç politikalarının oluşturulması yönünde anlamlı sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır.
Quality and Auditing in TESOL: A Comparative Case Study
Authors: Kaur Parveen
Published: June 2022

The researcher was influenced by best English language teaching standards in England to find TESOL best practices. The study was carried out in three reputable elementary schools where English as a second language was taught. The research was conducted at three prominent primary schools in Birmingham, England, where the majority of the kids were from ethnic minorities. The fieldwork resulted in the refining and validation of an audit that was initially based on literature. Following that, fieldwork was conducted in a developing nation using the same methodology as in the United Kingdom. This step entails conducting a TESOL audit in order to determine the strengths and limitations of TESOL services in Malaysian and international TESOL institutions. This article describes the technique and methods used to build and validate the audit tool, which is particularly useful for codifying and identifying TESOL best practices. The method begins with a brief description of quality and the two types of quality measurements that are employed, benchmarking and auditing. The grounded, iterative approach to the creation and implementation of research instruments was then discussed.
The National Framework for Health and Wellness: (Re)Framing the Work of Cooperative Extension for the Next Century
Authors: Buys David , Koukel Sonja
Published: June 2022

Cooperative Extension is at a crossroads and has increasing opportunities to articulate its existing role and future growth in impacting the health and wellness of the individuals and communities it serves. This is important because the health outcomes in the U.S. are poorer than any other developed nation, health expenditures are high, challenges with navigating the health system are immense, and opportunities to intervene and remove barriers to improving the nation’s health and wellness abound. This article provides suggestions as a follow-up to the reports featured in this special issue of the Journal of Human Sciences and Extension from the five Action Teams of the Extension Committee on Organization and Policy’s (ECOP) Health Implementation Team. The authors present the idea that, to achieve greater impact in health and wellness, Cooperative Extension must also consider its role as translators of our history and how that history is relevant to health-related work, how we can engage with other health-related organizations, by embracing a partner perspective, and by submitting Extension’s efforts to the review of other disciplines.
Exploring the Social Capital of Cooperative Extension Agents in Mississippi
Authors: Harder Amy , Narine Lendel K. , Denny Marina
Published: June 2022

The Cooperative Extension System has a high turnover rate. Studies indicate a need to improve collaboration and communication efforts between agents to improve their retention. This exploratory study used a social capital lens to investigate agents’ collegial relationships and access to information. Cross-sectional data were collected from a nonrandomized sample of Extension agents from Mississippi State University (MSU) Extension. Results showed agents’ engagement in professional associations depended on their programmatic responsibilities. Few agents were active members of associations that were not linked to their specific program area. Findings pointed to a low level of bridging capital and a higher level of bonding capital since agents had strong ties with colleagues in their own programmatic area. Agents mostly socialized with others in their own program area at statewide events, and most did not seek information from a district or regional director. This may adversely impact information sharing due to an overdependence on homogenous networks. This study suggested the social capital of MSU Extension agents could be more fully developed. Agents may benefit from opportunities to engage in national-level and heterogenous professional organizations to build bridging capital.
4-H State Leadership Boards: Measuring Leadership Life Skills and Youth-Adult Relationships
Authors: Moran Leslie , Bunch J.C. , Cater Melissa
Published: June 2022

This descriptive correlational study sought to measure the development of leadership life skills and the perceptions of youth-adult relationships by youth serving on the Louisiana 4-H State Leadership Boards. Members of the 2013-2014 Louisiana 4-H State Leadership Boards (N = 153) served as the population for the study. A total of 99 responses were collected yielding a response rate of 65%. Board members reported high levels of youth involvement, adult involvement, and youth-adult interaction. Based on the high levels of involvement and interaction, youth-adult partnerships were present on the Louisiana 4-H State Leadership Boards. Future research should be conducted to determine if there is a difference in youth who serve on the Louisiana 4-H State Leadership Boards and other 4-H members who do not serve on the boards. No statistically significant relationship existed between the development of leadership life skills and youth-adult partnerships. Future research should investigate the subject deeper to determine why the two variables had no significant relationship in this study.
What Do We Know? Review of U.S. Public Genetic Modification Literacy Reveals Little Empirical Data
Authors: Stofer Kathryn A. , Schiebe Tracee M.
Published: June 2022

As genetic modification for food production has expanded, U.S. public discourse about the acceptance and regulation of use of these products has also expanded. Dissent is currently presumed to be widespread. However, assessments of public agricultural literacy around the technology alternatives are limited, especially in the context of food production versus medical genetic testing, about potential environmental risk and other reasons for dissent. Assessments also tend to focus on consumer knowledge in outdated deficit-model frameworks. In preparation for an assessment of U.S. adult public understanding of traditional breeding and genetic engineering technology, we reviewed existing agricultural literacy and science literacy literature to determine current understanding and locate existing instruments on which to build such an assessment. Of 323 peer-reviewed articles, we found only four that empirically examined U.S. adult public audiences in the context of literacy related to genetic modification for food. Results from agricultural economics and four gray literature pieces provided additional context and direction for our own survey development. We suggest ways to build a more representative and meaningful survey relying on more than knowledge deficits to characterize agricultural literacy and plant genetic literacy. This will lay the foundation for understanding why dissent over such agricultural topics exists.
Profitability, Engaging Delivery, and Trust: How Extension Professionals Can Optimize Farmer Adoption of Climate-related Adaptation Strategies
Authors: Diehl David C. , Sloan Nicole L. , Garcia Elder P. , Dourte Daniel R. , Galindo-Gonzalez Sebastian , Fraisse Clyde W.
Published: June 2022

This study examined Extension professionals’ perspectives on how to optimize the chances that farmers will adopt climate adaptation strategies designed to minimize risks associated with climate variability and climate change. In-depth interviews were conducted with Extension professionals in four southeastern states (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, and South Carolina). Responses were coded and analyzed, resulting in three recommendations. First, focus on profitability and issues of immediate concern to farmers. Second, use engaging delivery methods, especially field trials conducted under realistic conditions. Third, build trust with farmers, primarily by focusing on research-based information. This study has practical implications for how Extension professionals should approach the work of addressing climate issues in agriculture.
Advancing Methodology: From Mapping to Mobile Messaging Campaign
Authors: Kiss Elizabeth , Katras Mary Jo , Koonce Joan , Martin Ken , Wise Dena , Mielitz Katherine , Brown Virginia
Published: June 2022

This article describes the progression of the Health Insurance Literacy (HIL) Action Team’s efforts from the initial charge by the Extension Committee on Organization and Policy (ECOP) of identifying priorities for Cooperative Extension health programming to developing and testing a national mobile messaging campaign designed to change health insurance knowledge, confidence, and behaviors of millennials. It highlights relevant empirical literature, summarizes the results of a national pulse online survey administered to Extension professionals and how they were applied to this project, reviews the Design Thinking and concept mapping process, and describes the development and testing of mobile messages. Anticipated outcomes of the mobile messaging campaign are discussed. Sources of data are the national pulse online survey along with insights gleaned from Extension professionals who participated in workshops, an eXtension Design-a-thon, and responses to a survey of millennials about experiences using health insurance, social media, and texting. This effort contributes to advancing Extension’s capacity to deliver programming related to health insurance education in innovative and effective ways.
Health and Wellness: Leading Cooperative Extension from Concept to Action
Authors: Braun Bonnie , Rodgers Michelle
Published: June 2022

This article describes the health and wellness journey of Cooperative Extension from a task force to action teams. It provides background on (a) Extension health and wellness programming, (b) establishment of the Extension Committee on Organization and Policy (ECOP) Health and Wellness Task Force, (c) acceptance of the Task Force Report, and (d) appointment of the ECOP Action Teams. The article explains the opportunity to align an Extension system around a health framework, as well as actions and vision for the new Culture of Health partnership with the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. The article draws on articles published in the Journal of Extension, the 2014 ECOP Task Force Report, and documents about the Cooperative Extension–Robert Wood Johnson Foundation partnership. Authors supply first-hand observations and comments based on their roles in developing the Extension focus on health and wellness from concept to action. The article challenges Extension personnel and partners to advance programming to improve health and wellness of individual youth and adults; families; organizations, including Extension; and communities. Theoretical frameworks to use in programming; ideas for partnership development; and implications for research, education, and policy are included
Engaging Youth as Influencers in Leadership Event Planning
Authors: Henness Steven A. , Ball Amanda
Published: June 2022

Contemporary youth development requires a new approach to involving youth in more active, engaging, and influential leadership roles. Teens and youth program professionals recognize the need young leaders have for more mentorship and accountability from adults to grow into their leadership potential. This paper specifically addresses how youth development professionals can engage student leadership teams in co-designing experiences for teens through the role of influencers. In this role, young leaders radiate their influence both laterally among their peers and vertically among adult leaders, developing stronger networks and gaining valuable experience. This paper draws observations from two state-level programs, the Missouri FFA Leadership Camp and the Missouri 4-H Youth Civic Leaders Summit, as examples of effective and productive practice. The authors provide recommendations on how adult practitioners can gain buy-in from other adult coordinators, incorporate youth as influencers in leadership event planning, and foster positive youth development in the process.
Cooperative Extension and Health Literacy: A National Focus
Authors: Koukel Sonja , Newkirk Cathy , Bercaw Sarah , Letto Belinda , Malekian Fatemeh
Published: June 2022

Health literacy is often defined as the degree to which an individual has the capacity to obtain, communicate, process and understand basic health information and services to make appropriate health decisions. Research shows that 30 million Americans have Below Basic health literacy skills. People with low health literacy skills contribute to higher utilization of health care services. This equates to an excess of $230 billion a year in health care costs linked to low literacy in the United States. The primary responsibility for improving health literacy lies with public health professionals and the health care and public health systems. However, studies find that interventions using principles of health literacy, applied in community-based settings, can result in improved outcomes at the population level. In this article, the Health Literacy Action Team members consider the role of Extension in this important area, and suggest practices in incorporating health literacy into existing Extension programs and educational materials, and future resources for Extension and community partners.
Burnout and Extension Educators: Where We Are and Implications for Future Research
Authors: Russell Mia B. , Attoh Prince A. , Chase Tyrone , Gong Tao , Kim Jinhee , Liggans Girvin L.
Published: June 2022

Burnout is identified as an individual work-related outcome that plagues educators within Cooperative Extension. Extension educators are particularly susceptible to burnout due to the unique set of demands and stressors they face, including geographic isolation, long work hours, prolonged driving times, and emotionally demanding interactions with clients, peers, local government, and administration. This review examines the literature relevant to Extension and burnout, discusses predictors and outcomes of burnout, and examines theories that have been used to investigate burnout. While studies have shed light on burnout within Extension from discipline and individual state perspectives, this review identifies the need for an updated examination of burnout with a regional or national scope. Additionally, job demands-resources theory is identified as a lens to better understand and explain burnout among Extension educators. As a prevalent issue that requires deeper understanding, the job demands-resources theory comprises principles from work motivation, job design, and job stress literatures and has been used to understand, explain, and make predictions about job burnout. At a time when issues related to Extension are front and center in academe and mainstream media, understanding burnout can help support the continued success of Extension. Other implications are also discussed.
Engagement in Cross-Cultural Large Lecture Classrooms: Using Top Hat Technology to Include Students in the Discussion
Authors: Cavender RayeCarol , Gannon Trina
Published: June 2022

A criticism of cross-cultural course requirements at the collegiate level is just how effective these courses are in promoting multiculturalism among students. Many of these courses are also taught in large lecture format, cultivating an environment in which students are passive receivers of information rather than active participants in open interactions with the instructor and their peers. Incorporating a student response system (SRS) into a cross-cultural large lecture course allows students to respond to questions anonymously while facilitating the active involvement and engagement that is necessary to facilitate student openness to adopting more pluralistic perspectives over the span of the course. This study addressed a gap in the literature by exploring (a) students’ perceptions of SRS’s anonymity, (b) whether SRS use impacts students’ feelings of engagement with their peers and course content, and (c) whether SRS use contributes to students’ achievement of course objectives. Results from a survey (n = 171) conducted in a large lecture diversity course that utilized an SRS provided initial support for the use of an SRS as a means of increasing engagement, eliciting honest responses on sensitive course content, and facilitating achievement of course objectives in large lecture diversity courses.
How an Online Education Module Influences Attitudes toward Relationship Education: A Randomized Experiment
Authors: Hubler Daniel S. , Burr Brandon K.
Published: June 2022

Growing evidence suggests that many people do not see the differences between relationship education (RE) and couples therapy (CT). In fact, many lack information regarding the details and processes included in both RE and CT. If the differences are not understood, fewer people may be inclined to attend RE. RE has experienced various recruitment challenges over the years. The Theory of Planned Behavior illustrates how attitudes and intentionality are linked. If participants gain knowledge about a service, their attitudes about that service and intentions to participate change. For this study, an online module was created to provide information on the details and processes entailed in RE and CT, and the differences between RE and CT. A sample of 224 participants was randomly assigned to a treatment group (n = 112), who received a pretest, the module, and the posttest, or a control group (n = 112), who received the pretest and posttest only. Results showed that participation in the online module had significant effects on RE knowledge, attitudes, and intentions to participate.
Qualitative Analysis of Grocery Store and Farmers Market Manager Perceptions Regarding Use of Fruit and Vegetable Educational Materials
Authors: McCormack Lacey A. , Brandenburger Shelly , Wells Karlys , Stluka Suzanne
Published: June 2022

The Pick it! Try it! Like it! (PTL) educational resource set, developed to display in grocery stores and farmers markets, teaches individuals how to shop for and prepare healthy fruit and vegetable dishes. Because program buy-in must be obtained from location managers before implementation occurs, the purpose of this study was to qualitatively examine the perceptions that grocery store and farmers market managers have regarding PTL implementation. Locations that requested PTL materials during 2013-14 were contacted and asked to answer 13 questions. Responses were analyzed using the content analysis method with themes generated and frequencies reported. Analyses examined manager perceptions for indications of buy-in to the PTL program or evidence of negative gatekeeper challenges to implementation. Overall, managers reported the PTL resource set as beneficial; however, barriers were identified which can be used in future program planning.
Gümüşhane İli 112 Acil Sağlık Hizmetleri İstasyonlarında Çalışan Personelin Crush Sendromu Bilgi Düzeyleri
Authors: ÖZPOLAT ÖZGÜN Esra , ŞAHİNÖZ Saime , GÖKTEKİN Zekiye
Published: June 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı Gümüşhane 112 acil sağlık hizmetleri istasyonlarında çalışan personelin Crush Sendromu konusundaki bilgi düzeylerini ve başta eğitim olmak üzere bazı ilişkili etmenleri ortaya koymaktır. Bu araştırma kesitsel nitelikte analitik bir araştırmadır. Araştırmanın evrenini Gümüşhane 112 acil sağlık hizmetleri istasyonlarında çalışan personelin tamamı (200 kişi) oluşturmuştur. 200 kişiden 132’sine (%66) ulaşılmıştır. Bağımlı değişken olan Crush Sendromu bilgi düzeyi 20 soru ile 100 puan üzerinden değerlendirilmiştir. Veriler araştırmacı tarafından oluşturulan anket aracılığı ile toplanmıştır. Veriler bilgisayarda SPSS 16.0 paket programı aracılığı ile değerlendirilmiştir. İstatistiksel analizlerde Kruskal Wallis Varyans analizi ve Student’s t-testi kullanılmıştır. Anlamlılık sınırı p≤0,05 olarak alınmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan 132 personelin yaş ortalaması 28,8±6,5 olarak bulunmuştur. Araştırma grubundaki kişilerin %56,06’sı kadın, %43,93’ü erkektir. Crush Sendromu genel bilgi düzeyi ortalaması 43,93 ±6,5 puandır. Personelin Crush Sendromu bilgi düzeyi ile Crush Sendromu eğitimi alma durumu (p
Does the second critical-point of water really exist in nature?
Authors: Hirata F.
Published: June 2022

In the past decade, a literary phrase “No man's land” has been flooded in the scientific papers. The expression is used to describe a meta-stable region in the phase-diagram that cannot be accessed by experiments. It has been claimed based on the molecular dynamics (MD) simulation that there is a critical point, or the second critical point (SCP), in the “no man's land,” and it has created a big dispute in the field of science. It is proved in the present paper that the hypothesis of SCP is completely against the rigorous theorem of thermodynamics, referred as the Gibbs phase rule. The reason why the simulations have found SCP erroneously is merely because the method violates the requirement which all the statistical-mechanics treatments should satisfy to reproduce the thermodynamics. That is the thermodynamic limit. It is clarified what is the identity of the ``liquid-liquid phase transition'' and SCP in pure liquids, discovered by the simulations and by some experiments. In order to explain the physics of liquid-liquid phase transition observed experimentally in single component liquids, a new concept is proposed.
Nghiên cứu ảnh hưởng của nhiệt độ ram đến tổ chức và cơ tính của thép hợp kim độ bền cao 12Cr2NiWV
Authors: Lê Hải Ninh , Nguyễn Văn Minh , Nguyễn Huynh
Published: June 2022

Thép 12CrNiWV sau khi tôi (hóa bền ở 910 oC) cần tiến hành ram khử ứng suất cũng như làm cân bằng tổ chức trước khi đưa chi tiết vào trạng thái hoạt động. Trạng thái ứng suất dư lớn, tính dẻo kém sau hóa bền là nguyên nhân nguy hiểm trực tiếp cho chi tiết, đặc biệt khi chịu tải lớn có thể làm vết nứt phát triển nhanh, vật liệu có xu hướng phá hủy giòn. Do đó, lựa chọn chế độ ram để hoàn thiện quá trình xử lý nhiệt là bài toán quan trọng đối với thép đặc biệt. Kết quả thí nghiệm của bài báo hướng tới chế độ ram hợp lý, để thép hợp kim 12CrNiWV có thể phát huy được hết khả năng sử dụng trong các lĩnh vực công nghệ cao như chế tạo máy, hàng không, vũ trụ.
Nghiên cứu hệ thống dẫn đường sử dụng ảnh vật mốc địa hình
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Hiếu  , Lê Mạnh Cường  , Phan Huy Anh
Published: June 2022

Trong những năm gần đây, sự xuất hiện của các loại phương tiện bay không người lái tấn công (Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicle - UCAV) trên chiến trường đã thực sự làm thay đổi cán cân lực lượng và xu hướng chiến tranh hiện đại, ví dụ tiêu biểu là cuộc xung đột Nagorno-Karabakh tháng 9/2020. Tuy nhiên, UCAV có điểm yếu là phụ thuộc vào hệ thống định vị vệ tinh toàn cầu (GNSS) và tín hiệu điều khiển vô tuyến từ mặt đất để hoạt động hiệu quả trên không. Khi bị chế áp điện tử, UCAV sẽ bị vô hiệu hoá một cách triệt để. Trong bài báo này, chúng tôi đề xuất một mô hình hệ thống ứng dụng công nghệ thị giác máy tính kết hợp AI để dẫn đường cho UCAV bay theo lộ trình các điểm mốc địa hình (landmark waypoint) được học máy từ trước, không phụ thuộc vào tín hiệu điều khiển vô tuyến và định vị vệ tinh. Kết quả mô phỏng sơ bộ cho thấy hệ thống có thể nhận dạng chính xác các điểm mốc địa hình một cách chính xác theo thời gian thực.
Öğretmen Görüşlerine Göre Viyana'da Türkçe Öğretiminin Sorunları ve Çözüm Önerileri
Authors: ALDEMİR Feyza Firdevs , AYTAN Talat
Published: June 2022

Bu araştırmada Avusturya/Viyana'da yaşayan Türk çocukların Türkçe dil becerileri, söz varlıkları ve dil bilgisi durumları ile Viyana'da Türkçe öğretiminin niteliklerini tespit etmek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada yöntem olarak olgubilim (fenomenoloji) kullanılmıştır. Araştırma grubu amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden ölçüt örnekleme kullanılarak, STK'larda görev yapan ve derslerini Türkçe işleyen 9 öğretmenden oluşturulmuştur. Veri toplama aracı olarak “yapılandırılmış görüşme” kullanılmıştır. Toplanan veriler içerik analizi ile incelenmiş, oluşturulan temalar betimsel analiz yapılarak yorumlanmıştır. Katılımcılardan elde edilen verilere göre Viyana'da yaşayan Türk çocukların Türkçe dil becerilerinde yazma becerisi, en sıkıntılı beceri olarak tespit edilmiştir. Konuşma becerisinde en çok “kod aktarımı”na rastlanmıştır. Konuşmada yöresel ağız ve Almanca aksan da sık karşılaşılan sorunlardandır. Dinleme becerisinde ise çocukların, genelde dinlediklerini anlamadıkları dile getirilmektedir. Okuma becerisinde çocuklar genelde okumaya yeni geçmiş gibi yavaş ve heceleyerek okumaktadır. Dil becerilerinde ortak görülen durum “yerel dilin etkisi”dir. Çocukların sınırlı söz varlığı, dil becerilerini de olumsuz etkilemektedir. Özellikle mecaz ifadeler, deyim ve atasözleri söz varlıklarında çok az yer bulmakta ve anlaşılmamaktadır. Dil bilgisi konusunda genel olarak yapılan hatalar, yerel dilin etkisinden kaynaklanmaktadır. Almanca harflerle ve Almanca dil bilgisine göre cümle kurma bunlara en bariz örnektir. Katılımcılardan alınan verilere göre bu sıkıntıların ardındaki nedenler; Avusturya/Viyana'da ana dili ve Türkçe eğitiminin nitelikleri; aile, çevre, eğitmen ve STK'ların bu durum karşısındaki tavır ve tutumları olarak tespit edilmiştir.
Mustafa Kutlu’nun “Mavi Kuş” Hikâyesindeki Edatlar ve Edatların Türkçe Öğretim Programındaki Yeri
Authors: AYDENİZ Süleyman , YAMAÇ Ayşe Ebrar
Published: June 2022

Tek başına bir anlamı olmayan, kullanıldıkları cümlede anlam ve görev kazanan, kendinden önce ve sonra gelen kelimeler arasında anlam ilişkisi kuran sözcüklere edat denilmektedir. Edatlar Türkçe dilbilgisi öğretiminde büyük bir öneme sahiptir. Ortaokul Türkçe derslerinde 6.sınıf kazanımlarında edat, bağlaç ve ünlem sözcük türlerine yer verilmiştir. Edatlar üzerinde pek çok görüş ayrılıklarının bulunduğu bir konudur. Yapılan çalışmalarda edatların anlam ve görevleri üzerinde durulmuştur. Bununla birlikte cümle içinde anlam kazanmaları edatları metin bağlamında değerlendirmeyi gerekli kılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman analizi kullanılmıştır. Eser seçiminde uzman görüşlerinden hareketle Mustafa Kutlu’nun “Mavi Kuş” adlı hikâyesi tercih edilmiştir. Seçilen kitapta en çok kullanılan çekim edatları, bağlama edatları ve ünlem edatları sıralanarak bu sözcük türlerine metin içinden cümle örnekleri verilmiştir. Bununla birlikte metinde bulanan çekim edatları, bağlama edatları ve ünlem edatları için sıklık tabloları oluşturularak, bu sözcük türlerinin kitaptaki tüm sözcük sayısına oranı da hesaplanmıştır. Edatlar hakkındaki farklı görüşlere ve edat sınıflandırmalarına da yer verilen çalışmamızdan hareketle bağlaç ve ünlemlerin de edat özellikleri taşıdığı ve bu sebeple edat ortak başlığı altında değerlendirilmesi gerektiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Edat, bağlaç ve ünlemler konusu dilbilgisi konuları içerisinde büyük bir öneme sahiptir. Bu konular öğrencilere öğretilirken Türkçe ders kitabı içeriği zenginleştirilmeli ve bilgilerin somutlaştırıldığı etkinliklere yer verilmelidir.
Better Cotton: An Approach to Sustainable Agriculture
Authors: Bhutto Noor Nabi , Jiskani Absar Mithal , Nizamani Ghulam Mustafa
Published: June 2022

Cotton is the largest industrial sector in Pakistan. However, due to bad traditional practices and use of high amount pesticides, the whole industry lost about 10-15% of cotton. For reasons of socioeconomic and environmental harm, the Better Cotton Initiative (BCI) launched "Better Cotton" in Pakistan. Better cotton production is a more environmentally friendly alternative to traditional cotton due to its efficient resource utilization and lower environmental externalities. CABI encourages farmers to implement better cotton production principles and criteria, use better cotton standard system and good agricultural practices (GAP), and provide participatory training for small, medium and large-sized farmers and farm workers in their "learning groups" and medium-sized farmers' fields. The aim of this short communication article is to put together a concise review of Better Cotton production. In this short communication we briefly present the history, importance, aim, distribution and principles of Better Cotton Initiative.
Production and Trade Scenario of Major Underutilized Crops of Nepal
Authors: Gautam Damodar , Subedi Bhuwan
Published: June 2022

In Nepal, underutilized crops are the crop species which have high potential for food, nutrition, dietary and culinary diversification but are less prioritized in formal research, education, extension and development. Analysis of the trend of production and trade helps to formulate and prioritize governing policies for the development of the underutilized crops in Nepal. Analyzing this need, This study aims to reveal the production and trade scenario of major underutilized crops of Nepal; mainly Finger millet, Buckwheat and Barley over the years. Secondary data collected from Food and Agriculture Organization Corporate Statistical Database (FAOSTAT), Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Development (MoALD), Department of Customs and relevant articles were used for the study and to analyze the ongoing trend, simple linear regression model was used. Collected and analyzed data revealed that, production area of millet is decreasing. However, the production quantity is increasing mainly because of the increased productivity. Though the production is increasing, the import of millet is also high. Increased consumption of local liquor products made from millet followed by diversified food product consumption have seems to conduced the increased demand. The production area of buckwheat found steady over a decade, however, the production and productivity is increasing. The production area and productivity of barley is decreasing while the import of barley is increasing from 2013/14 with the sudden fall in 2019/20. The sudden decrease in import in 2019/20 was due to trade restriction due to Covid situation. But now the demand of these underutilized crops is increasing year after year, and this will continue in forthcoming years also, mainly because of raise in awareness about the health and nutritional benefits. To reduce the ballooning trade deficit of these crops in near future, along with productivity, effective area expansion policies and programs should be formulated and implemented from all three tiers of government.
Discovery of a Short Period Pulsator from Istanbul University Observatory
Authors: SAĞLAM Mustafa Turan , ÇÖRDÜK Meryem , ALİŞ Sinan , ÖZGÜL Görkem , ÖZGÜLLÜ Olcaytuğ , GÖKTÜRK Fatih Erkam , GÜNDÜZ Rahmi , FİŞEK Süleyman , YELKENCİ Fuat Korhan , ÜLGEN Eyüp Kaan , GÜVER Tolga
Published: June 2022

We report the discovery of a new short period pulsating variable in the field of exoplanet host star XO-2. Variable has been identified while it was being used as a comparison. In order to verify the variability of the candidate, a comprehensive follow-up was carried out. Period analysis of multi-band light curves revealed a very prominent and consistent pulsation periodicity of P∼0.95P∼0.95 hours. Given the variability period, amplitude and the color index, the object is most likely a delta Scuti type variable. Absolute magnitude (MvMv) and the color index (B−V)0(B−V)0 of the star determined as 2.762.76 and 0.220.22, respectively. This (B−V)0(B−V)0 of the star corresponds to A7 spectral type with an approximate effective temperature of 7725 K. Machine-learning analysis of the time-series data also revealed that the object is of variable type DSCT with a probability of 78%.
Asistencia sanitaria y convicciones religiosas en la normativa comunitaria. Un nuevo ejemplo de las semejanzas y diferencias de las normas de coordinación y de las normas de armonización en materia de asistencia sanitaria
Authors: Vicente Palacio María Arántzazu
Published: June 2022

La sentencia analiza la adecuación al Derecho Comunitario de la negativa del Servicio de Salud letón a expedir la autorización previa prevista en el Reglamento 883/2004 (y la normativa letona de aplicación) de un residente Testigo de Jehová para recibir asistencia sanitaria en otro Estado miembro cuando son razones religiosas lo que le llevan a optar por la asistencia sanitaria transfronteriza. La sentencia aborda también el régimen de autorización previa previsto en el marco de la Directiva 2011/24. El análisis de ambos conjuntos normativos comunitarios permite concluir en sus diferencias y semejanzas.

The ruling analyzes the adequacy to Community Law of the refusal of the Latvian Health Service to issue the prior authorization provided for in Regulation 883/2004 (and the applicable Latvian regulations) of a Jehovah's Witness resident to receive healthcare in another Member State when religious reasons lead them to opt for cross-border healthcare. The ruling also addresses the prior authorization regime provided for in the framework of Directive 2011/24. The analysis of both sets of community regulations allows us to conclude on their differences and similarities.
Credit Cards: Types and Fiqhi Characterisation
Authors: Nayazi Mohd Mustafa
Published: June 2022

Today's credit cards play a key role in facilitating new transactions, are to give the bank to the client a document includes a balance that can take money and pay the price is committed to repay in installments, Its first appearance was in 1914 when banks appeared in America, They have many types with different considerations in terms of advantages, The issuer and how to deal with it and others  and others,The holding of cards in its sections and objectives is considered a new contract on Islamic jurisprudence Cannot be included in the overall picture under one contract, but is a complex contract of several decades Contracts in the relationship between their source and holder consist of three contracts: bail, lending, agency, In the relationship between the source and the merchant consists of two contracts: the guarantee and the agency, In the relationship between the cardholder and the merchant, the sale or lease is governed by the nature of the contract between them, As for its jurisprudential ruling, what the bank takes from the customer is a fee for the issuance and renewal of the card and when withdrawing the cash for his fees and administrative costs, this is permissible and nothing in it, Because it is in exchange for the apparent benefit of facilitating purchasing, cash and other services, but it is stipulated that this commission is reasonable for these services, If the condition of payment and payment is absolute or when the payment is delayed, that condition is invalid, so that this transaction is null and void because it is a Riba that is haraam, Alternative solutions for delay penalties are the debtor's eyesight if he is insolvent, the cancellation of membership, the withdrawal of the card, the recourse to the judiciary and the charging of the expenses of the dispute, Or the publication of the name of the client in a black list deterrent and Neglect and for the purchase of gold and silver powered if it is achieved by the immediate arrest is permissible, but if not achieved so it is not permissible to buy gold and silver.
Shari'a Governence in Sukuk Issuance
Authors: Bouheraoua Said
Published: June 2022

This paper examines the issue of Shariah governance in sukuk issuance by examining the parameters implemented. The problem the paper addresses is the conflicting views of scholars in determining the responsibility of the Shariah bodies towards their fatwas and resolutions related to the issuance of sukuk. The paper employs the incomplete induction methodology by extracting contemporary texts addressing the legal and Shariah status of the Shariah Supervisory Board and the nature of the contractual relationship with them. it also applies a critical comparative analysis that highlights the fundamentals the scholars' conflicting views, to adopt the most correct of them. The research concluded with a set of findings, among them the scholars' agreement in principle to make the Shariah body liable and bear legal responsibility either criminal or civil or both, if it contravened the Shariah provisions, however, they differed in the rules defining acts which are considered to be contrary to the Shariah provisions and the conditions to execute the punishments.
Shari'a Issues in Gold trading and Related Fraud Programs
Authors: Mohd Noor Azman , Hassan Abdulmajid Obaid
Published: June 2022

Gold trading is a common and important trade in most societies. Recently, many gold-related projects and transactions have emerged in Malaysia, but they are subject of controversy and most of which are not free of usury. Although some types of usury are not detailed in the Holy Quran, there are many Hadiths that explain how riba occurs in the trade of riba-based elements, including gold. Hence, this study will discuss the issue of usury arising from the gold trade and other related fraud programs. The research followed the descriptive and inductive method, tracing the cases and practices that are being implemented in the gold transactions, analysing them, and explaining their legal basis, departing from the legal Islamic texts and the evidences related to this section, in addition to the statement of tricks practiced in the gold trade by fraudsters, the models used in their programs, With their shariah rulings. The research found that most of the frauds in the gold trade involve delay and deferment of delivery and purchase without receipt, and all fraud schemes in the gold trade are not free of usury.
Electrochemical Investigation and DFT Approach: The Inhibition Effect of 2-isopropyl-4-methyl-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylic acid Against Mild Steel Corrosion
Authors: MERT Mehmet Erman , DOĞRU MERT Başak , KARAZEHİR Tolga
Published: June 2022

In this study, the inhibitory properties of 2-isopropyl-4-methyl-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylic acid (2I4MTA5C) against mild steel corrosion in acidic medium were investigated by electrochemical and quantum theoretical methods. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements and polarization curves were obtained in the presence and absence of 5 mM 2I4MTA5C in 0.5 M HCl during 168 hours of immersion, and the adsorption isotherm is presented. Experimental results were compared with quantum theoretical parameters in order to establish a relationship between molecular structure and electrochemical behavior and to investigate it in depth. According to the results obtained for the 168 hour immersion time, the resistance values for MS were 9.8 in the absence of 5 mM 2I4MTA5C and 200 ohm.cm-2 in the presence. The calculated corrosion current density values were 2.65 and 0.13 mA.cm-2 for MS in HCl and 5 mM 2I4MTA5C + HCl solution, respectively. The theoretically calculated HOMO and LUMO values were -6.88 eV and -1.80 eV. According to the results obtained, we can say that 2I4MTA5C is a suitable inhibitor candidate with 95.1% protection against mild steel corrosion.
The investigation of eco-friendly energy production via hydrogen production
Authors: TURUNÇ Bahar
Published: June 2022

Energy production has become one of the most essential elements determining industry, economy, and international relations in the technological development era we are in. Although globalization can help countries surpass their borders, energy strategies are crucial in shaping these relationships. For this purpose, the resources chosen for energy production should be human and ecosystem-friendly, as well as cost-effective and renewable. The hydrogen is suitable energy carrier. In this study, the hydrogen production was achieved by electrolysis. The Pt anode and Ni modified Ni foam cathode electrodes were used in 1M KOH. The modified electrode surface was monitored by scanning electron microscope (SEM). The X-ray diffractometer (XRD) analysis was achieved for characterization. The amount of hydrogen gas was determined during 1800 seconds. The results showed that Ni modified electrode enhanced the hydrogen performance significantly.
A Study on the Glass Ceiling faced by Women in the Banking Sector
Authors: Rath Ms. Sujata , Mishra Dr Ashamayee
Published: June 2022

Women who work in the banking industry are familiar with the term "glass ceiling," which refers to the unseen roadblocks that women face along the way to a successful career. The labour demographics in the hitherto predominately male Indian banking industry have changed in recent years. Even while female bankers are impressively moving up the ladder of power, they face several significant obstacles that impede their ability to advance professionally. The gender discrimination that has existed in India from ancient times is the cause of this discrepancy. From recruiting them to giving them with financial and non-financial advantages, bias appears to prevail towards female employees. a disparity. The widespread gender segregation at work and the dominance of men in senior positions paint a clear picture of the inequality faced by the female employees in the banking sector. This study attempts to illuminate bank workers' perceptions of the "glass ceiling," while also exposing the bottlenecks that contribute to it and offering recommendations for eradicating it.
Peningkatan Ketahanan UMKM dan Kelompok PKK di Kampung Ketupat Kota Samarinda Menghadapi Krisis Pandemi
Authors: Wijaya Adi , Fitriadi Fitriadi , Ulfah Yana , Busari Arfiah , Kurniawan A. Erwin
Published: June 2022

Kampung Ketupat di Samarinda Seberang adalah salah satu cluster yang berbasis UMKM penghasil komiditi ketupat di Kota Samarinda. Usaha tersebut dilakukan secara turun menurun dan untuk mengembangkannya perlu dengan mengolah daun nipah menjadi ketupat. Pada saat terjadi pandemi Covid-19 telah menjadi hambatan dan tantangan bagi perkembangan UMKM pengrajin ketupat yang berdampak terhadap penurunan pendapatan pengrajin ketupat. Pada hasil observasi menunjukkan adanya hambatan dan keterbatasan pada metode pemasaran dan tata kelola yang kurang baik untuk mendukung ketika menghadapi masa terjadinya pandemi covid 19. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk berupaya dalam meningkatkan kinerja dan kompetensi UMKM baik dilihat dari tata kelola pembukuan keuangan maupun hal pemasaran digital. Pendekatan menggunakan metode diantaranya pelatihan dan pendampingan melalui jalur pembukuan, dan mendorong kemampuan memprosikan melalui digital marketing UMKM dengan memberikan pelatihan serta pendampingan pembuatan blog secara online, untuk mengembangkan terhadap penggunaan media online baik melalui media sosila seperti instagram, facebook, Whatsapp dan Twitter maupun marketplace. Pengabdian ini juga dilakukan untuk mengelaborasi sinergi antara kegiatan PKK dan kegiatan UMKM dengan memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan kewirausahaan diantaranya dengan melakukan kerajinan dengan merangsang hasil produksi ketupat serta membangun hubungan kerjasama dengan beberapa pelaku ekonomi lainnya yang berhubungan dengan produksi ketupat. Hasil wawancara pada UMKM dan PKK menunjukkan mereka terbantu dengan program pengabdian dan mengharapkan adanya keberlanjutan program pengabdian ini. Temuan karya ini diharapkan dapat mengoptimalkan ketahanan UMKM maupun mengembangkan potensi kewirausahaan ibu-ibu PKK, sehingga dapat memaksimalkan pendapatan keluarga.
Pelaksanaan Pesantren Ramadhan bagi Peserta Didik SMP Al-Hilaal Yainuelo Bersama Prodi Bimbingan Konseling FKIP UNPATTI
Authors: Mahaly Sawal , Ellis Rusnawati , Tuasikal Jumadi S M
Published: June 2022

Pesantren Ramadhan adalah salah satu wahana alternatif kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dalam rangka memantapkan pembinaan keimanan dan ketaqwaan terhadap Allah SWT. Bagi siswa yang beragama Islam dengan pola dan tata cara kehidupan pesantren yang dilakukan di dalam lingkungan sekolah. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk membina peserta didik agar disiplin dalam melaksanakan ibadah puasa, sholat, membaca Al Quran maupun ibadah sunat lainnya. Langkah-langkah yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini antara lain: (1) Persiapan, (2) Pelaksanaan, (3) Evaluasi. Dengan adanya adanya Kegiatan ini memberikan nilai positif bagi peserta didik maupun pihak sekolah untuk membantu membina dan mendisiplinkan peserta didik dalam menjalankan ibadah wajib maupun ibadah sunat di dalam kehidupan sehari-hari baik di lingkungan keluarga, sekolah maupun masyarakat. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari antusias peserta didik untuk mengikutinya dari 43 peserta yang merasa senang untuk mengikuti kegiatan ini adalah  34 (79%) alasanya karena mendapatkan pengetahuan baru dan teman baru dan 9 (21%) menyatakan tidak menyenangkan alasannya karena materi yang diberikan terlalu banyak.
Deteksi Dini Tumbuh Kembang Pada Anak di Wilayah Puskesmas Sungai Panas Kota Batam Tahun 2022
Authors: Badri Isna Aglusi , Arini Laracusi , Erda Roza , Hayat Nahrul , Novia Resi , Putri Yulia Devi , Siska Dedy , Rahmadeni Asfri Sri
Published: June 2022

Anak merupakan dambaan setiap keluarga. Setiap keluarga mengharapkan anaknya tumbuh kembang secara optimal (Soetjiningsih, 2015). Kualitas seorang anak dapat dinilai dari proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Pertumbuhan adalah suatu proses pertambahan ukuran, baik volume, bobot, dan jumlah sel yang bersifat irreversible (tidak dapat kembali ke asal) sedangkan perkembangan adalah salah satu indikator dalam memantau kesehatan anak. Perkembangan anak mencakup perkembangan personal sosial, motorik kasar, bahasa, dan motorik halus. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini dilakukan pada tanggal 20 oktober 2021 di wilayang puskesmas sungai panas.Kegiatan ini bertujuan mendeteksi tumbuh anak pada usia dini, agar orang tua, masyarakat dan petugas kesehatan setempat dapat meningkatkan perhatian pada anak sejak dini.Proses awal kegiatan di mulai dengan melakukan skrining data anak dan di lanjutkan dengan skrining tumbuh kembang pada anak yang sesuai dengan usia pada anak dengan menggunakan kuesioner skrining perkembangan (KPSP). Pada kegiatan ini didapatkan sebanyak 25 anak yang berhasil di skrining dengan distribusi anak usia 0-24 bulan sebanyak 10 anak, 24-72 bulan 15 anak. Dalam pengabdian pada masyarakat ini perlu di tingkatakan pelayanan kesehatan pada anak agar tumbuh kembangan anak di wilayah kerja ini dapat terperhatikan dengan baik.