bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A TEORIA DA IMPREVISÃO NOS CONTRATOS ADMINISTRATIVOS
Authors: Medeiros Anderson Laurentino de
Published: April 2021

O Estado, quando figura como sujeito de uma relação contratual, possui certas prerrogativas, que são inerentes à sua própria condição de supremacia. Dessa forma, os contratos regidos por normas de Direito Público deverão ser analisados com mais cautela, já que, nessa modalidade contratual, não poderão ser livremente utilizados determinados institutos largamente aplicados naqueles pactos celebrados entre particulares, e regidos por normas de caráter privado. Os princípios norteadores dos contratos tipicamente privados, como, por exemplo, o da obrigatoriedade do cumprimento dos contratos e o da autonomia da vontade, deverão sofrer certa mitigação, tendo em vista os princípios que regem as atividades da Administração Pública, tais como o princípio da supremacia do interesse público sobre o interesse particular, e, também, o princípio da continuidade do serviço público. O interesse público deve sempre prevalecer sobre o interesse do particular, servindo de fundamento para reger as relações entre o ente público e terceiros.
ASPECTOS POLÊMICOS DA LEI 11.705/2008 (LEI SECA) – ANÁLISE NO ÂMBITO DOS PRINCÍPIOS CONSTITUCIONAIS DO DIREITO PENAL E DO DIREITO PROCESSUAL PENAL
Authors: Branco Emerson Castelo
Published: April 2021

A Lei N.º 11.705, de 19 de junho de 2008, denominada Lei Seca, com o caráter rigoroso das suas disposições, ao menos inicialmente, vem obtendo nítida eficácia no combate à criminalidade na direção do veículo automotor. Essa constatação pode ser aferida pelas últimas estatísticas acerca de acidentes automobilísticos com resultado morte, demonstrando a diminuição destes.
O PREÂMBULO DA CONSTITUIÇÃO BRASILEIRA DE 1988 CONSAGRA A TEORIA AXIOLÓGICA DOS DIREITOS E GARANTIAS FUNDAMENTAIS?
Authors: Branco Janaína Soares Noleto Castelo
Published: April 2021

O texto aborda o polêmico tema da natureza jurídica do preâmbulo constitucional. Analisa posições doutrinárias e jurisprudenciais a respeito. Também analisa seu papel dentro do sistema normativo como parâmetro hermenêutico e elemento de integração. Por fi m, aborda a consagração da teoria axiológica dos direitos fundamentais pelo preâmbulo da Constituição Federal de 88.
DIREITO DESPORTIVO E O DIREITO AO DESPORTO NA CONSTITUIÇÃO DA REPÚBLICA FEDERATIVA DO BRASIL
Authors: Ramos Rafael Teixeira
Published: April 2021

O trabalho tem o objetivo principal de apresentar o direito desportivo à academia jurídica cearense, esclarecer a importância do desporto em nossa sociedade contemporânea, relatando os diversos valores do esporte e a motivação de sua previsão e proteção constitucional. Aborda-se a comprovação do desporto como um direito social fundamental. Explana-se resumidamente cada ponto e princípio do direito ao desporto no art. 217 da Constituição Federal. Destaca-se a urgência, clamor da introdução do ensino de Direito Desportivo/Direito do Desporto no magistério jurídico cearense.
UNIDADE DE CONSERVAÇÃO E PLANO DIRETOR: A PRECEDÊNCIA DO DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL DO (E AO) MEIO AMBIENTE SOBRE OS DIREITOS DE PROPRIEDADE E DE CONSTRUIR
Authors: Rocha José de Albuquerque , Melo João Alfredo Telles , Silva Rodrigo de Medeiros
Published: April 2021

Fundamentação jurídica da ARIE “Dunas do Cocó”. O presente artigo – ao analisar a constitucionalidade e legalidade do Projeto de Lei nº 60/2009, de autoria do Vereador João Alfredo Telles Melo (Partido Socialismo e Liberdade – PSOL, da Câmara Municipal de Fortaleza), co-autor deste texto, que cria a Área de Relevante Interesse Ecológico “Dunas do Cocó” – pretende apreciar sua fundamentação jurídica, sob os aspectos da doutrina e da jurisprudência, sua compatibilidade com o ordenamento jurídico vigente, especialmente no que concerne ao novo Plano Diretor da cidade de Fortaleza, a partir da compreensão de que o Direito ao meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado tem precedência sobre os direitos de propriedade e de construir.
POSSIBILIDADE DE DIREITOS HUMANOS EM HOBBES A PARTIR DAS DIFERENTES CORRENTES INTERPRETATIVAS QUANTO AO FUNDAMENTO DA OBRIGAÇÃO POLÍTICA
Authors: Araújo Ary Salgueiro Euclides de , Montenegro Lucas Romero
Published: April 2021

Em Hobbes, há uma busca por fundamentar o Estado Civil como necessidade da sociedade para construção de condições favoráveis a seu desenvolvimento e sobrevivência, evitando a guerra de todos contra todos. A partir da idéia do Estado e da lei civil como as figuras mais importantes na teoria de Hobbes, uma tese defende que filósofo basearia seu pensamento sobre o direito somente a partir de uma perspectiva voluntarista e positivista, sem qualquer atenção a julgamentos morais alheios à vontade do soberano. Nesta ótica, não há que falar em direitos humanos, porque não haveria sequer conveniência na submissão de Estados soberanos a uma ordem supra-estatal formada por leis civis internacionais. Contudo, tendo em vista que a fundação do Estado Civil é baseada em comando de uma Lei Natural universal e que o próprio soberano e as leis civis posteriores a ela, surge a controvérsia quanto à possibilidade de direitos humanos de cunho moral em Hobbes, objeto do presente trabalho. Desta feita, obter-se-á um maior entendimento da obra de Thomas Hobbes e utilização de seu pensamento para resolução de dilemas do mundo contemporâneo.
BRANCO, Emerson Castelo. Direito Penal, série concurso Polícia Federal. São Paulo: Método, 2009.
Authors: Branco Emerson Castelo
Published: April 2021

Apresentação do livro do defensor público e professor de Direito Penal e Processo Penal na FA7.
Responsabilidade Patrimonial dos Sócios na Execução Trabalhista
Authors: Mattos Lucas de Brandão e
Published: April 2021

O estudo tem por finalidade discutir a responsabilidade dos sócios de sociedade empresarial pelos créditos trabalhistas buscados pelos obreiros da empresa perante a Justiça do Trabalho. Analisa-se a posição atual da doutrina e da jurisprudência sobre o tema, com ênfase na teoria da desconsideração da pessoa jurídica, no intuito de buscar fundamentação que demonstre a real resposta do ordenamento brasileiro ao tema.
Estudo Dogmático do Contrato de Comodato no Código Civil Alemão
Authors: Rodrigues Junior Otávio Luiz
Published: April 2021

O objeto do artigo é o estudo dogmático do contrato de comodato no Código Civil alemão. A análise compreende o conceito legal de comodato; as obrigações e responsabilidades do comodante e do comodatário; o dever de restituição; a extinção do vínculo e os prazos prescricionais. Limitou-se a investigação ao Direito alemão e fez-se uso do Direito Romano, a fim de comparar os institutos modernos com seus antecedentes. As conclusões do estudo apontam a existência de um conceito-chave no comodato, que é o uso da coisa em conformidade com o contrato (Vertragsmäßiger Gebrauch), a partir do qual se desenvolvem todas as relações de denúncia, indenização e extinção do vínculo.
Usufruto: do Direito Romano aos Direitos Português e Brasileiro
Authors: Chaves Neto Raimundo
Published: April 2021

O presente artigo, produzido em torno da romanística, apresentará e analisará brevemente os aspectos históricos e jurídicos referentes ao instituto do usufruto. Será realizada sucinta abordagem desde a sua origem e desenvolvimento no direito romano até uma também breve referência aos direitos português e brasileiro.
Notas Sobre la Abogacía en el Mundo Romano
Authors: Barcia Lago Modesto
Published: April 2021

Parte el autor de los orígenes griegos de la oratoria forense romana, que daría lugar a la institucionalización de la profesión de la abogacía a través de una evolución en tres estadios delimitados, del “patronatus iudiciarius”, de la actividad liberal y del munus publicum integrado en las corporationes togatorum.
JURISPRUDÊNCIA ARCO-ÍRIS: COMENTÁRIOS À DECISÃO DO SUPREMO TRIBUNAL FEDERAL ACERCA DAS UNIÕES HOMOAFETIVAS
Authors: Marmelstein George
Published: April 2021

No presente artigo, entrarei no debate do protagonismo judicial exercido pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal no caso da decisão proferida na ADPF 132/RJ, que declarou a constitucionalidade das uniões estáveis homoafetivas, por entender ser extremamente salutar e urgente discutir os limites da jurisdição constitucional no Brasil, pois também compartilho algumas preocupações em torno do excesso de judicialização, especialmente por conta de algumas falhas presentes no modelo atual de deliberação judicial brasileiro.
LIBERDADE: UM ELO EM COMUM ENTRE MARX E RAWLS
Authors: Siqueira Natércia Sampaio , Diniz Márcio Augusto de Vasconcelos
Published: April 2021

O presente artigo trabalha com os aspectos centrais da Teoria de Justiça de Rawls, com a finalidade de encontrar pontos em comum com o pensamento marxista. Não obstante o diverso contexto histórico e a diferente abordagem, o conceito de liberdade, que se encontra na Teoria de Marx, revela-se similar à liberdade que impregna a teoria de Rawls, o que revela um interessante elo entre os dois autores.
VENEZUELA: RUPTURAS E CONTINUIDADES
Authors: Paiva Lorena Magalhães
Published: April 2021

O presente trabalho pretende analisar a relação entre democracia e direitos sociais na Venezuela, uma vez que o atual governo desse país desenvolve políticas assistencialistas, atendendo aos anseios da população, à medida que restringe seus direitos e garantias fundamentais, pondo em risco a estrutura do Estado Democrático de Direito. A inefetividade de direitos sociais repercute na descrença da população em relação aos governos democráticos, uma vez que estes não têm conseguido lhe proporcionar melhores condições de vida. Assim, essa carência social tem possibilitado a proliferação de regimes autoritários que, em troca da sua manutenção no poder, desenvolvem políticas concretizadoras dos direitos de segunda geração.
FUNDAMENTAÇÃO PRAGMÁTICO-TRANSCENDENTAL DA VALIDADE UNIVERSAL DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Mota Victor de Resende
Published: April 2021

Apesar de sua enorme importância jurídico-filosófica, a ideia de direitos humanos ainda enfrenta muitos desafios no atual panorama mundial, não apenas referentes à efetivação, mas principalmente à própria justificação perante toda a comunidade internacional. Uma das principais críticas dirigidas aos direitos humanos contesta a sua pretensão de validade universal, afirmando que tais direitos não passam de uma forma velada de imposição da cultura e dos valores ocidentais sobre os outros povos. Contra essa postura relativista, o presente trabalho busca desenvolver o argumento pragmático-transcendental de Karl-Otto Apel, por meio do qual se pretende revelar as normas morais pressupostas em toda argumentação com sentido, a fim de fundamentar racionalmente a possibilidade de universalização dos direitos humanos e de um discurso normativo intercultural que possa harmonizar esses direitos com as peculiaridades das diversas culturas sem sacrificar seu poder crítico e emancipador.
CRITÉRIO TEMPORAL DO IMPOSTO SOBRE A HERANÇA
Authors: Rebouças Bruno Nogueira
Published: April 2021

O presente trabalho aborda o critério temporal, o qual determina o fato gerador do imposto de transmissão causa mortis e suas respectivas repercussões no âmbito jurídico, apreciando o fenômeno de personalização do dito tributo e suas derivações. O princípio francês de raízes medievais denominado saisine é centro de boa parte das discussões acerca do tema proposto, desencadeando, também, diferentes questionamentos os quais carecem de respostas. Por fim, a questão do momento a partir do qual devem ser contados os prazos decadenciais para efeito de lançamento do imposto se perfaz com o desencadear do referido tema, o que, inexoravelmente, só pode ser analisado diante de uma coordenação e harmonização com a legislação civil e seus institutos, a fim de se ver o ordenamento jurídico funcionando como um sistema que inevitavelmente deve ser interpretado como tal, sendo-lhe inerente essa imposição.
A ABSTRATIVIZAÇÃO DO CONTROLE DIFUSO CONSTITUCIONAL E SUAS CONSEQUÊNCIAS NO ORDENAMENTO JURÍDICO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Domingos Paulo Bruno Rodrigues
Published: April 2021

Diante do julgamento do Mandando de Injunção 4335-5 AC, o ministro relator Gilmar Ferreira Mendes propôs que fosse dada a sua decisão os efeitos vinculantes. Com isso abriu-se a discussão da possibilidade de utilizar no sistema de Controle Constitucional Difuso os mesmo efeitos gerados pelas decisões do Controle Concentrado Constitucional, cuja lei específica regulamenta prevê tais efeitos. Argumenta-se sobre esta possibilidade como forma de agilizar o sistema judiciário brasileiro. Diante disto é que surge na doutrina os questionamento sobre a aceitação ou não deste novo instituto no Direito Constitucional Brasileiro.
ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA NO BRASIL: DO MODELO PATRIMONIAL AO GERENCIAL
Authors: Cruz Ariana Torquato Rocha
Published: April 2021

O artigo descreve a formação da Administração Pública no Brasil, sua evolução e como se apresenta hoje no país. Esta abordagem demonstrará as mudanças ocorridas ao longo do tempo e a importância da conscientização de toda a sociedade de abandonar a ideia primária de que serviço público significa má prestação de atendimento às necessidades sociais, corrupção da máquina estatal e despreparo dos servidores públicos. Demonstrará as medidas que foram tomadas pelo Estado para que seja possível o resgate da credibilidade nas ações do Estado, desde a adoção de princípios constitucionais até a necessidade de um cidadão prestar concurso público de provas ou de provas e títulos para ser ocupante de cargo efetivo ou de emprego público, bem como o controle jurisdicional da Administração Pública que hoje ocorre no país e a existência de um Código de Ética, programas de capacitação para os servidores públicos e a instauração de Processo Administrativo Disciplinar para inibir os comportamentos reprováveis.
Комментарии к вопросам определения стационарных движений однороторного гиростата с полостью, заполненной жидкостью большой вязкости
Authors: Дорошин Антон
Published: April 2021

На основе анализа научных источников дается объективная оценка новизны научных результатов, представленных в статье [1], относительно научных приоритетов по нахождению параметров стационарных режимов движения однороторных гиростатов (с полостями с жидкостью большой вязкости и без них).
Aspek Budaya dan Sosial dalam Komunikasi dan Profesionalisme Medis
Authors: Susilo Astrid Pratidina
Published: April 2021

Abstract— Medical communication and professionalism are central issues in clinical practice. Both are highly influenced by context such as cultural and social aspects. In medical education, a lot of studies about communication and professionalism have been conducted in Western setting and may not be fully applicable for other cultural or social context. This article aims to introduce several evidence from non-Western context in the area of medical communication and professionalism and discuss their applicability. We will use the study from Hofstede et al. about cultural domains as a theoretical basis. We will also present different studies on communication and professionalism conducted in Asia, such as from Indonesia and Japan, highlight some differences, and discuss how they may influence the medical communication and professionalism. We will provide practical examples on how to use these body of evidence in communication skills training and other area of medical education. Finally, we will discuss some ideas to strengthen future research initiatives from our context.

Keyword: Asia, communication, culture, education, professionalism

 

Abstrak— Komunikasi medis dan profesionalisme adalah masalah sentral dalam praktik klinis. Keduanya sangat dipengaruhi oleh konteks seperti aspek budaya dan sosial. Dalam pendidikan kedokteran, banyak penelitian tentang komunikasi dan profesionalisme telah dilakukan di lingkungan Barat dan mungkin tidak sepenuhnya dapat diterapkan untuk konteks budaya atau sosial lainnya. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan beberapa bukti dari konteks non-Barat di bidang komunikasi medis dan profesionalisme serta membahas penerapannya. Kami akan menggunakan karya Hofstede et al tentang ranah budaya sebagai dasar teoritis. Kami juga akan menyajikan berbagai studi tentang komunikasi dan profesionalisme yang dilakukan di Asia, seperti dari Indonesia dan Jepang, menyoroti beberapa perbedaan, dan membahas bagaimana pengaruhnya atas komunikasi medis dan profesionalisme. Kami akan memberikan contoh praktis tentang bagaimana menggunakan bukti-bukti ini dalam pelatihan keterampilan komunikasi dan bidang pendidikan kedokteran lainnya. Terakhir, kami akan membahas beberapa ide untuk memperkuat inisiatif penelitian di masa depan dari konteks Indonesia.

Kata kunci: Asia, komunikasi, budaya, pendidikan, profesionalisme
Examination of cannabis use patterns, heavy user characteristics, and cannabis-related harms: results from 2012-2013 US national cross-sectional survey data
Authors:   , Archer Jordana
Published: April 2021

This thesis aimed to examine cannabis use patterns by quantity in the United States, identify key characteristics of the heaviest cannabis users, and conduct an initial assessment of whether the prevention paradox may hold for cannabis use in the United States. Using data from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions – III, findings suggest that a small portion of the cannabis-using population consumes the majority of the yearly cannabis supply in the United States. Characteristics that affect the odds of being a heavy cannabis user include age, sex, personal income, education level, age of initiation, and the presence of a cannabis use or nicotine use disorder. A larger absolute number of cases experience cannabis-related harms in the low-to-moderate-using group compared to the heaviest-using group. However, a higher percentage of heavy cannabis users experience cannabis-related harms. Therefore, a dual-pronged approach of both targeted and population-based strategies may be appropriate.
Assessment of the investment attractiveness of the region
Authors: Moskalenko N. V. , Sharonina T. N. , Kutsina N. V. , Shlyannikova N. V.
Published: April 2021

The concept of investment attractiveness of enterprises and the factors influencing it are considered. The factors of decision–making of investors from the point of view of the expediency of financing enterprises have been determined. The state of enterprises has been investigated in the context of capital investments by types of assets and sources of financing. The international experience of improving investment attractiveness is presented. The catalysts for the development of the level of investment potential have been identified. The ways of increasing the investment attractiveness of enterprises are proposed.
Theoretical and methodological bases for assessing the degree of depressiveness of regional systems
Authors: Ibraeva A. K. , Akisheva D. M. , Adilbaev K. S.
Published: April 2021

The article examines the distinctive features of the region, territorial imbalances in the economic development of the country, which are confirmed by certain economic reasons that determine the depression of the region. The creation of a stable society and a rapidly growing national economy is impossible without eliminating inequalities in the region and preventing crises. Depressed areas are areas that developed in the past but have now lost their economic importance and comparative advantage.
Mini implant orthodontic sebagai penjangkaran pada perawatan maloklusi kelas II skeletal dengan protrusi berat

Mini implant orthodontic as an anchorage in skeletal class II maloclussion with severe dental protrusion

Authors: Antolis Maureen , Anggani Haru Setyo
Published: April 2021

Pendahuluan: Maloklusi kelas II skeletal memiliki gambaran morfologis yang khas, antara lain adalah protrusi gigi anterior atas, serta profil skeletal dan jaringan lunak cembung. Penatalaksanaan yang cermat terutama penjangkaran, diperlukan agar perawatan ortodonti berhasil, guna mengurangi derajat protrusi gigi anterior atas serta perbaikan profil. Tujuan laporan kasus ini menyampaikan keberhasilan mini implant orthodontic sebagai penjangkaran pada perawatan maloklusi kelas II skeletal dengan protrusi berat.Laporan kasus: Kasus pasien perempuan usia 22 tahun 2 bulan dengan Maloklusi kelas II skeletal, yang memiliki profil cembung, mandibula retrognatis, tipe wajah dolichofacial, jarak gigit besar, dengan riwayat rhinitis. Perawatan preadjusted edgewise dilakukan setelah ekstraksi kedua gigi premolar pertama atas yang diikuti dengan pemasangan Mini implant orthodontic sebagai penjangkaran. Total waktu perawatan adalah 38 bulan. Jarak dan tumpang gigit normal berhasil dicapai pada akhir perawatan, Adapun profil wajah pasien menunjukkan perubahan yang cukup bermakna.  Simpulan: Perawatan ortodonti dengan penjangkaran mini implant orthodontic efektif dalam penatalaksanaan pasien pada Maloklusi kelas II skeletal dengan protrusi berat.Kata kunci: Mini implant orthodontic, maloklusi kelas II skeletal, Protrusi gigi ABSTRACTIntroduction: Class II division 1 malocclusion is commonly associated with several specific morphological features, such as proclination of upper incisor and convex skeletal or soft tissue profile. Therefore, a meticulous treatment plan, particularly anchorage preparation, is needed to achieve satisfying improvement of these condition. Therefore, nowadays mini implants orthodontic have become a new strategy for treating skeletal Class II patients with severe protrusion. Case report: The case report describes the camouflage treatment of a 22-year-old woman with a Class II division 1 malocclusion, characterized by a large overjet, convex profile, retrognathic mandible, dolichofacial, and a history of rhinitis. Treatment involved extraction of upper first premolars and mini implant orthodontic as anchorage during space closure. The total treatment time was 38 months. Ideal overjet and overbite were achieved, and the facial profile was improved significantly. Conclusion: Orthodontic treatment with Orthodontic mini implant as an anchorage is effective in management of Class II division 1 malocclusion with severe protrusion.Keywords : Mini implant orthodontic, Class II malocclusion, dental protrusion
KEPEMIMPINAN PROFETIK, ETOS KERJA ISLAMI, DAN PERILAKU KERJA KONTRAPRODUKTIF PADA PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL (PNS)
Authors: Nugraha Bramantio Adi , Rahmania Farra Anisa , Nurendra Annisa Miranty
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana hubungan kepemimpinan profetik dan etos kerja islami terhadap perilaku kerja kontraproduktif pada PNS. Ada dua hipotesis yang diajukan pada penelitian ini; 1) ada hubungan negatif antara kepemimpinan profetik dengan perilaku kerja kontraproduktif pada PNS; 2) ada hubungan negatif antara etos kerja islami dengan perilaku kerja kontraproduktif pada PNS; 3) ada hubungan secara bersamaan antara etos kerja islami dengan kepemimpinan profetik terhadap perilaku kerja kontraproduktif pada PNS. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 150 orang yang berstatus sebagai PNS pada enam instansi berbeda di Yogyakarta dan Bogor. Peneliti menggunakan skala perilaku kerja kontraproduktif, skala kepemimpinan profetik, dan skala etos kerja islami. Metode analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik korelasi product moment dari Spearman. Hasil analisis dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kepemimpinan profetik dan perilaku kerja kontraproduktif (r = -0.413; p = 0.000), ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kepemimpinan profetik dan perilaku kerja kontraproduktif (r = -0.236; p = 0.004), dan ada hubungan secara bersamaan antara etos kerja islami dan kepemimpinan profetik terhadap perilaku kerja kontraproduktif (p = 0.000, R square = 0.187) pada PNS sehingga ketiga hipotesis yang diajukan diterima.
Microencapsulation of Probiotic Lactobacillus casei based on Alginate and Chitosan Materials
Authors: Djaenudin  , Saepudin Endang , Nasir Muhamad
Published: April 2021

Probiotics are microorganisms that live in the stomach related plot which can give health advantages to the body. Probiotics must be able to survive in an acidic environment (pH = 2) during transit in the gastric to arrive the large intestine in adequate amounts (106 - 107 CFU/g) to allow for colonization and reproducing. However, most of these probiotics cannot survive in adequate amountsin acidic conditions. One way to protect probiotic cells under these conditions is through a microencapsulation system. Microencapsulation is done to protect probiotic cells from low pH, bile salts, etc. Lactobacillus casei includes probiotics that are very sensitive to pH 2-2.5. The non-encapsulated Survivability of L. casei is only 40.14% in liquid pH 2 from 8.75log CFU/g to 3.53log CFU/g while L. casei carried out microencapsulation can achieve survivability of 63.47% to 95.3%. Alginate is a microencapsulation material that is inexpensive and sensitive to changes in pH so that it is suitable as a microencapsulation of probiotics. The surface of porous alginate needs other ingredients that can be requested by the pores. Alginate is resistant to pH 2-2.5 and expands at neutral pH to alkaline, which results in increased alginate pores. Chitosan can be used as an alginate mixture in probiotic microencapsulation materials. Chitosan can bind by crosslinking with alginate, which is between the NH2 group of chitosan and COO- group of alginate.
Applying Tabu Search Optimisation in Zone Distribution System Reconfiguration A Stochastic Model
Authors: Abttan Rana A. , Mijwil Maad M.
Published: April 2021

The main idea in the distribution system is to reconfigure the network and to change the sectionalizing switches' state to reduce power loss and maintain system stability. In network reconfiguration, a key role is to find the appropriate network topology that does have the lowest losses during any conditions present within the network. Reliability, security, and system operating limitations are the most significant parts of the network reconfiguration that are suitable. In the work, the authors suggested to apply Tabu search optimisation technique to solve the problem of network reorganisation in the distribution system by creating a stochastic model of a virtual zone based on data prepared in a previous study by the first author. The stochastic model consists of four feeders and 106 buses. The validity of the suggested technique is verified by relying on standard practices and its ability to establish a correct network topology in the system distribution. This investigation determines that the suggested technique is excellently suitable for creating a virtual zone network and can be applied in reality.
Stress-Strain Characteristics of a Cement-Bentonite Mix for a Barrier System The Implication of Time and Curing
Authors: Opukumo Alfred W. , Egirani Davidson E. , Douglas Reward K.
Published: April 2021

For containment and water exclusion purposes, cement-bentonite (CB) barrier walls are usually built, with certain design criteria specified for the wall to fulfill intended purposes. While permeability is believed to be the most important criterion, it can be impacted by the stress-strain properties of the wall, which define the strength and stiffness. This study investigates the influence of curing time, confinement, rate of axial deformation, and quantity of cement (mix of Portland cement (PC) and ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS)) on the stress-strain properties of CB slurry walls. An unconfined compressive test supported by (i.e. UCT) undrained triaxial (UUT) tests were carried out on specimens prepared from two mix-designs (differentiated by the proportion of GGBS in the cement component) and cured 7, 14, 28, 60, and 90 days. Two rates of deformation (1.0mm/min and 1.2mm/min) were examined, using a range of confining pressure (i.e., 50 - 200 kPa) in the UUT. The results reveal that varying rates of deformation and the range of confining pressures have no clear influence on the mechanical properties (e.g., deviator stress, shear strength, and stiffness) of the CB mix-designs. However, increased curing time, and the proportion of GGBS significantly improved these properties. An increased proportion of GGBS enhances early strength. Thus, further work needs to be done to establish a balance between adequate strength and adequate flexibility of CB walls in order to not compromise permeability.
Trastornos psiquiátricos del vínculo humano-animal: psicopatologías del afecto hacia los animales de compañía
Authors: Reyes Plazaola Paola Tamara , Díaz Videla Marcos
Published: April 2021

El vínculo humano-animal incluye componentes afectivos e implica bienestar para ambos participantes de la relación. Esto ha recibido apoyo reciente de la comunidad científica, destacando múltiples beneficios derivados para la salud humana. Sin embargo, sobrevive en la sociocultura una tendencia a patologizar la proximidad emocional con animales de compañía. Basándonos en las categorías psiquiátricas formales y desarrollos académicos, identificamos los trastornos mentales humanos desarrollados en el vínculo con animales. Estos incluyen: (1) Trastorno por acumulación de animales, (2) Trastorno de duelo complejo persistente por la pérdida de animales, (3) Trastorno de ansiedad por separación de los animales, y (4) Trastornos por atracción sexual hacia los animales. En ningún caso el exceso de afecto puede dar cuenta de su formación, sino que estos trastornos más bien dependen de características vinculares particulares. Se destaca la necesidad de investigación científica en psiquiatría sobre el vínculo humano-animal y se proponen estrategias de abordaje interdisciplinarias.
Gravura e Gráfica: reflexões
Authors: Salles Laurita Ricardo de
Published: April 2021

O artigo propõe uma abordagem estética da gravura e da gráfica de estampa a partir de questões relativas à gravura em metal oriundas da experiência artística da autora. Reivindica o encavo ou incisão como ato primeiro desse tipo de gráfica artística, constituindo uma primeira imagem que se torna gráfica pela estampa, como imagem de outra imagem, índice e variante. A gravura de encavo (e de relevo) dilacera a matéria e pode ser compreendida como uma topografia da superfície, agindo na epiderme da massa no situs do confronto entre massa interna e espaço. A estampa registra esse instante, transformando-se em uma topografia da luz e da sombra rediviva no molde de papel. O artigo traça, ainda, paralelos com a estética da fotografia, notadamente a partir de François Soulages, entre outros. Finaliza situando breves questões do campo geral da gráfica, ou gráfica ampliada, incluindo os processos industriais e pós-industriais. Este artigo envolve reflexões inéditas realizadas desde 1995, aproximadamente.
Pendekatan Kolaborasi Quadruple Helix dalam Peningkatan Ekonomi Daerah
Authors: Sulikah Sulikah , Mindarti Lely Indah , Sentanu I Gede Eko Putra Sri , Hidayah Kemal
Published: April 2021

The Small-Medium Scale Industries (SMIs) is the leading sector that has proven able to absorb labor which is contributed to economic development in North Maluku Region. The potential of SMIs in North Maluku has a very strong probability to develop, so be able to compete with other regions in Indonesia, especially in eastern Indonesia. Consequently, in this paper, we purposed to describe and analyze the development of SMIs in North Maluku and the roles and relationships among actors through the quadruple helix (QH) model approach. This article used literature research methods with a qualitative descriptive approach and systematic review. We found that the SMIs have increased year on year in terms of both the number of SMIs and the labor, however, it has less contribution on GDRB. The government involvement in SMIs development through QH can increase innovation and open opportunities to improving regional economy by increasing the number of SMIs, manpower, and SMIs productivity. Aspects of culture / local wisdom that develop in the community can encourage the successful implementation of collaboration.

 

Industri kecil dan menengah (IKM) di Provinsi Maluku Utara merupakan sektor penggerak unggulan daerah karena terbukti mampu menyerap tenaga kerja dan berkontribusi pada perekonomian daerah. Potensi pengembangan IKM ini masih memiliki peluang yang sangat tinggi untuk dapat dikembangkan dan bersaing dengan Provinsi lainnya, baik di wilayah timur Indonesia maupun Provinsi lainnya di Indonesia. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis perkembangan IKM di Maluku Utara serta mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis peran dan hubungan antaraktor melalui pendekatan kolaborasi model quadruple helix (QH). Penulisan artikel ilmiah ini menggunakan studi kepustakaan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan systematic review. Perkembangan IKM di Maluku Utara dari tahun ke tahun mengalami kenaikan, baik dari segi jumlah IKM maupun jumlah penyerapan tenaga kerja namun memiliki kontribusi rendah pada PDRB. Upaya untuk mengembangkan IKM melalui QH membuat kolaborasi menjadi lebih terbuka dan meningkatkan inovasi sehingga mampu mendorong peningkatan ekonomi daerah melalui peningkatan jumlah IKM, baikpenyerapan tenaga kerja, serta peningkatan produktivitas IKM baik dari segi kuantitas maupun kualitas produk IKM yang dihasilkan. Aspek budaya/kearifan lokal yang berkembang di masyakarat mampu mendorong keberhasilan pelaksanaan kolaborasi.
Studi Prioritas Lokus Penanganan Stunting Kabupaten Sumedang dengan Pendekatan Kajian Resiko Adaptasi Perubahan Iklim
Authors: Ruhyana Nugrahana Fitria , Nurfindarti Erti , Essa Wiedy Yang
Published: April 2021

Sumedang Regency is one of the 100 national priority areas for handling stunting. The challenges are getting heavier with disasters caused by climate change such as floods and drought which have an impact on food shortages and public health problems. This study aims to find priority villages for handling stunting using a climate change adaptation approach, and to provide more detailed information on socio-economic and environmental conditions so that specific intervention are recommended in each priority area. The quantitative method used as an approach to analyze 277 villages in Sumedang District, it used the concept of climate change adaptation from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) AR-5 2014 which includes hazard and vulnerability analysis. The analysis showed that there were 7 villages with the highest risk of stunting in Sumedang District. In general, these villages have a relatively high population, the water is non-potable, no proper sewage treatment, no temporary garbagedump, far from health facilities, lack of health workers, and do not have a development program such assanitation infrastructure and community empowerment facilities for housing environmental management.
 
Kabupaten Sumedang merupakan satu dari 100 wilayah prioritas nasional dalam penanganan stunting. Tantangan semakin berat dengan banyaknya bencana yang disebabkan perubahan iklim, seperti banjir dan kekeringan sehingga berdampak pada kekurangan pangan dan masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Lokasi prioritas penanganan stunting perlu memperhatikan aspek kewilayahan terkait lingkungan agar memudahkan pengambil kebijakan melakukan intervensi yang diperlukan dalam aspek sosial ekonomi dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan desa/kelurahan prioritas penanganan stunting menggunakan pendekatan risiko adaptasi perubahan iklim, dan memberikan informasi lebih detail mengenai kondisi sosial ekonomi dan lingkungan sehingga diperoleh rekomendasi intervensi spesifik di setiap wilayah prioritas. Metode kuantitatif digunakan sebagai pendekatan untuk menganalisis 270 desa dan 7 kelurahan di Kabupaten Sumedang. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep adaptasi perubahan iklim dari Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) AR-5 tahun 2014 yang meliputi analisis bahaya dan kerentanan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat 7 desa yang memiliki risiko kejadian stunting paling tinggi di Kabupaten Sumedang. Pada umumnya di desa-desa tersebut terdapat jumlah penduduk miskin yang relatif tinggi, air tidak layak minum, belum memiliki saluran pembuangan limbah yang baik, belum ada tempat pembuangan sampah sementara, jarak ke fasilitas kesehatan relatif jauh, tenaga kesehatan kurang, serta belum memiliki program pembangunan sarana prasarana sanitasi dan pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk pengelolaan lingkungan perumahan.
Negara Pancasila Sebagai Darul Ahdi Wa Syahadah : Internalisasi Nilai-nilai Islam Dalam Membangun Wawasan Kebangsaaan di Lingkungan Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo,, Junaedi Muhammad , Muharram Fajar , Yani Muhammad
Published: April 2021

This article aims to understand the meaning of the concept of the Pancasila State as Darul Ahdi Wa Syahadah and the forms of implementation of the internalisation of Islamic values in building national insight in the Muhammadiyah Higher Education environment, precisely at Muhammadiyah University Sidoarjo, Muhammadiyah University Surabaya and Muhammadiyah University Gresik. The methods used in this research is a qualitative description with a phenemenological approach. Data collection is done by means of observation, documentation and interviews with university leaders and the campus academic community. and organization as well as Muhammadiyah political ijthad which aims to strengthen the harmonization of the nationality, while the internalization model of Islamic values which is applied in strengthening the national insight in Muhammadiyah universities is It is carried out in two forms, the first with the model of the tanwiriyah movement (enlightenment) as the advanced Islamic concept and the second to the Bil Amal (action) as in the principles of social theology of Al Ma'un
Wayang Multi-Level Linguistic sebagai Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Nilai Pancasila
Authors:   Institut Teknologi Telkom Purwokerto, Aji Suseno Bayu , Junaidi Junaidi ,   Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta
Published: April 2021

This study aims to improve the character of the Indonesian nation in formal educational institutions through wayang media. In order to achieve the research objectives, lectures and demonstrations were carried out using the social functional theory foundation or Talcott Parsons' social system. The results of this study indicate that wayang is a multi linguist (regional and national language) and multi level (age level and education level) media based on the motto of Bhineka Tunggal Ika in the Indonesian State container and the values contained in Pancasila, namely: Divine Value, Humanity Value, Unity Value, Wisdom Value, and Justice Value. In a puppet show teaches values not as dogmatic (the truth must be accepted) and theoretically as an indoctrination (understanding the truth from one side only), but democratically and concretely by presenting the lives of the characters as real role models. Multi-level linguistic wayang has become a character education medium as a reference for educators (teachers) and students (students) in educational institutions throughout Indonesia
Función e identidad en los huertos urbanos de la CDMX
Authors:   , Waluyo Moreno Iskar Jasmani
Published: April 2021

En la presente investigación se fijó como meta conocer las formas en que se desarrolla la agricultura urbana en la Ciudad de México, una actividad social emergente, en paralelo con las tradicionales formas de agricultura. Se argumenta que las experiencias vividas en los huertos urbanos dan cabida a la construcción de una identidad urbana con una forma particular de ser, hacer y estar en la ciudad que contribuye al desarrollo sustentable de la ciudad. Conocer las dinámicas y procesos de sus protagonistas: los huerteros, puede contribuir al conocimiento de las nuevas dinámicas urbanas. En este sentido, no se evalúa el potencial funcional urbanístico de los huertos, de acuerdo con los parámetros desarrollados por la literatura especializada, viéndolos como espacios multi-funcionales que catalizan procesos de construcción identitaria entre quienes participan en la agricultura urbana, desarrollando prácticas específicas de apropiación del espacio.
Dados editoriais de Classica
Authors: Estudos Clássicos Sociedade Brasileira de
Published: April 2021

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Nota intorno all'Inno al Deus Omnipotens di Tiberiano
Authors: Pipitone Giuseppe
Published: April 2021

Nota intorno all'Inno al Deus Omnipotens di Tiberiano
Aproximación laboral a los conceptos de esclavitud, trabajo forzoso y explotación laboral en los tratados internacionales
Authors: Rivas Vallejo Pilar
Published: April 2021

En este trabajo se abordan los conceptos de esclavitud, servidumbre y trabajo forzoso y explotación laboral para la búsqueda de sus líneas divisorias, así como los límites legales y consecuencias jurídicas.
Fin del Estado de Alarma y nuevas realidades laborales
Authors: Vila Tierno Francisco A.
Published: April 2021

Una vez que se plantea poner fin al Estado de Alarma surgen dudas en torno a las cuestiones vinculadas a las situaciones laborales derivadas de la crisis sanitaria por COVID 19. En este contexto recobran fuerza algunas previsiones normativas, como, por ejemplo, aquellas que afectan a la potenciación del teletrabajo o el mantenimiento de un Expediente de regulación temporal de empleo. Cuestiones que merecen una mínima reflexión. Más aún cuando estas medidas afectan a mayores.
Reseña de “La tutela transversal del derecho a la salud en el trabajo” (López Ahumada, J.E., Ediciones Cinca, Madrid, 2020)
Authors: Benito Benítez María Angustias
Published: April 2021

La obra del Prof. Dr. Eduardo López de Ahumada, La tutela transversal del derecho a la salud en el trabajo, aborda, con el máximo rigor científico, la protección del derecho a la salud en el trabajo, siendo el enfoque transversal adoptado por el autor lo que le permite ofrecer una obra cuya sistematicidad y contenido la hace de ineludible referencia para todo estudio que se desarrolle sobre la materia, con independencia de cuál sea el sector que lo emprenda y la finalidad del mismo.
Gender and managerial competence: a comparison of male and female first-line nurse managers in Indonesia
Authors: Gunawan Joko , Aungsuroch Yupin , Fisher Mary L. , McDaniel Anna M.
Published: April 2021

Objective

First-line nurse managers are more likely to work according to gender beliefs and stereotypes, which may affect their managerial competence. This study is aimed at comparing managerial competence of male and female first-line nurse managers in public hospitals in Indonesia.

Methods

This study employed a descriptive comparative approach with a cross-sectional survey with a total of 256 participants selected from 18 public hospitals. To measure managerial competence, the managerial competence scale for Indonesian first-line nurse managers was used. Data were analyzed using descriptive analyses using mean, standard deviation, and Independent t-test.

Results

Managerial competence of male and female first-line nurse managers was not significantly different (P = 0.555). Female nurse managers descriptively reported/received higher ranking in facilitating spiritual nursing care, managing self, staffing and professional development, utilizing informatics, and applying quality care improvement. Male nurse managers reported higher in leadership and financial management.

Conclusions

Female and male first-line nurse managers should be treated equally for leadership and managerial development.
Penile aseptic abscess in the cavernous body at the base of the penis: a case report
Authors: Xia Man-Cheng , Yin Ke-Qiang , Wang Yu-Sheng , Chen Jia-Wei , Bian Xiao-Dong , Shuang Wei-Bing
Published: April 2021

We report a case of aseptic abscess in the cavernous body at the base of the penis. In our clinical observation, the patient underwent puncture and drainage of the corpus cavernosum abscess, followed by surgical resection of the abscess wall, with the incisions closed layer by layer with primary suture. In addition, we paid attention to strengthening the postoperative management by using elastic bandages to wrap the penis intermittently to prevent edema; the incision would not be covered with dressings from the third day after the operation, so as to keep the incision site dry in an open way. During the period of indwelling of the catheter after the operation, we noticed the care of the external orifice of the urethra to reduce the occurrence of catheter-related infections. Finally, the patient was diagnosed with a penile aseptic abscess in the cavernous body at the base of the penis. The patient recovered well after surgery and was discharged 1 week later. At 1.5 years after the operation, the shape of the penis returned to normal, and the erectile function was normal. It was seen that good nursing concept is of great help for prognosis, which could avoid infection and edema, and is conducive to wound healing.
Diet of the lesser kestrel Falco naumanni at post-breeding roosts in southern Albania
Authors: Krištín Anton , Bělka Tomáš , Horal David , Bino Taulant
Published: April 2021

The lesser kestrel is an insectivorous and migratory falcon species, frequently using communal roosts in the post-breeding period in southern Europe. Using pellet analysis from two post-breeding roosting sites in southern Albania collected in August 2017, we identified 1539 prey items belonging to approximately 58 prey species, 20 families and 7 orders in 110 pellets from two sites. Invertebrates made up the major part of the diet spectrum (PNI = 99.8 %, PFI = 100 %). Invertebrate prey body size varied between 8 and 62 mm (mean 28.1 mm). Bush-crickets (Tettigoniidae) and locusts (Acrididae) were the most abundant and frequent prey groups (PNI = 33 % resp. 48.6 % and PFI = 97 % resp. 94 %). Within the bush-cricket family we could identify the species of genera Tettigonia, Decticus, Platycleis, Isophya and Metrioptera. The species of genera Calliptamus, Stenobothrus and Locusta belonged among the locust species identified in the food. Birds and mammals were found in pellets only occasionally. The prey composition was rather similar at both studied sites, while locusts (Acrididae) were more abundant at the Jorgucat site and bush-crickets (Tettigonioidea) at the Mollas site in the same time. Prey groups Scarabeidae beetles and other beetles (Coleoptera other) were more abundant and frequent at Mollas than at Jorgucat, and spiders were more frequent at Jorgucat. These results suggest that the high abundance of orthopterans and beetles in the food supply in certain localities is the main reason for selection and stable occupancy of these massive communal roosting sites by lesser kestrels in Albania.
Studi Pemangkasan dan Aplikasi Sitokinin-Giberelin pada Tanaman Teh (Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze) Produktif Klon GMB 7
Authors: Dewi Anjarsari Intan Ratna , Jajang Sauman Hamdani  , Cucu Suherman  , Tati Nurmala  , Heri Syahrian Khomaeni  , Vitria Puspitasari Rahadi
Published: April 2021

Pemangkasan pada tanaman teh yang dilakukan di kebun teh produktif menyebabkan sebagian besar atau secara keseluruhan organ fotosintesis tanaman hilang dan diperlukan waktu sekitar 2-3 bulan utuk tumbuh kembali. Pemangkasan dilakukan dengan jenis dan tinggi pangkasan yang bervariasi. Penambahan sitokinin benzil amino purine (BAP) dan giberelin (GA) diharapkan dapat mempercepat pertumbuhan pucuk setelah dipangkas. Tujuan penelitian adalah mempelajari pengaruh pemangkasan serta aplikasi BAP dan GA terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil pucuk teh. Percobaan dilaksanakan kebun percobaan Pusat Penelitian Teh dan Kina Gambung bulan Agustus 2017-Oktober 2018 menggunakan rancangan split-split plot terdiri dari jenis pemangkasan (pemangkasan bersih dan pemangkasan ajir) sebagai petak utama, tinggi pangkasan sebagai anak petak (40 cm, 50 cm, dan 60 cm), aplikasi BAP dan GA sebagai anak-anak petak (0 ppm, 60 ppm BAP, 50 ppm GA, 60 ppm BAP+ 50 ppm GA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemangkasan bersih dan 60 ppm BAP + 50 ppm GA menghasilkan pertumbuhan terbaik pada tinggi tunas. Tinggi pangkasan 60 cm dan 60 ppm BAP menunjukkan indeks klorofil daun tertinggi bulan ke-3 sebesar 91.58 (lebih tinggi daripada hasil penelitian sebelumnya yaitu 62.5-75.28), sedangkan tinggi pangkasan 60 cm dan 60 ppm BAP + 50 ppm GA memberikan bobot basah pucuk per perdu tertinggi pada pemetikan produksi. Secara tunggal, tinggi pangkasan 50 cm menurunkan jumlah pucuk burung serta 50 ppm GA mempersingkat lamanya masa dormansi pucuk menjadi 22 hari.

Kata kunci: dormansi pucuk, pucuk burung, teh produktif