bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Ketersediaan Buku Ajar Madrasah Terhadap Minat Belajar SKI Pada Siswa/I Madrasah Aliyah Swasta Jam’iyah Mahmudiyah Tanjung Pura
Authors: Evi Apriani Nurmaini  , Ahmad Sanusi Luqman  , Muamar Al- Qadri
Published: September 2024

The effect of the availability of Madrasah textbooks on interest in learning the history of Islamic culture in students of Madrasah Aliyah Private Jam'iyah Mahmudiyah Tanjung Pura. The subjects in this study were the 36 students of Madrasah Aliyah Private Jam'iyah Mahmudiyah Tanjung Pura. This research uses quantitative research methods. The location of the research was carried out in Madrasah Aliyah Private Jam'iyah Mahmudiyah Tanjung Pura, Tanjung Pura District, Langkat Regency. The implementation of this research was carried out in November-December 2021 until January 2022. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the availability of Madrasa textbooks on the interest in learning the history of Islamic culture in Madrasah Aliyah Private Jam'iyah Mahmudiyah Tanjung Pura students, what are the two variables? there is a significant relationship. To prove this, the researchers conducted a study conducted on 36 students of Madrasah Aliyah Private Jam'iyah Mahmudiyah Tanjung Pura who were used as research samples (random samples). Data collection tools are library research, observation, questionnaires and interviews. The results of the questionnaire were processed by tabulating the data to determine the frequency. Based on the discussion of research results in this study, it can be seen that the effect of the availability of Madrasah textbooks on students of Madrasah Aliyah Private Jam'iyah Mahmudiyah Tanjung Pura is very good (69.4%). While the interest in learning the history of Islamic culture in the students of Madrasah Aliyah Private Jam'iyah Mahmudiyah Tanjung Pura is good (69.4%). The results of the tabulation calculation between the influence of the availability of Madrasa textbooks on the interest in learning the history of Islamic culture in the students of Madrasah Aliyah Private Jam'iyah Mahmudiyah Tanjung Pura with a moderate or sufficient level of significance.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Praktikum Biologi Dan Permasalahannya Di SMAS Muhammadiyah 9 Kualuh Hulu
Authors: Fitriyani Fitriyani  , Syarifah Widya Ulfa  , Miza Nina Adlini
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze and determine the implementation of biology practicum and analyze the problems at SMAS Muhammadiyah 9 Kualuh Hulu. This research was conducted in a laboratory room at SMAS Muhammadiyah 9 Kualuh Hulu. This research is a type of qualitative research in this research which produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from the behavior of the people being observed. Participants in this research were students in classes X, XI, XII IPA. This research uses research procedures in the form of observation, interviews, documentation, questionnaires. The instruments in this research were interview sheets and questionnaire sheets. Data analysis techniques, data reduction (data reduction), data display (data presentation), Conclusion Drawing or Verification (Conclusion or verification). Data validity test, namely triangulation.
Konflik Politik & Agama Dalam Film Cairo Conspiracy (Boy From Heaven) 2022 Karya Tarik Saleh
Authors: Wahyu Trisno Aji  , Faizah harani
Published: September 2024

This research aims to find out and understand the political and religious conflicts in the film Cairo Conspiracy 2022. Cairo Conspiracy was first released at the Cannes Film Festival 2022. This film has a duration of 1 hour 33 minutes and is available in Indonesian. The film Cairo conspiracy or Boy From Heaven 2022 is a fictional story (made up) or not a real story or based on a true story. This film was written by Tarik Saleh who is a writer and director from Sweden, Egypt. The film Cairo Conspiracy or Boy From Heaven 2022 is a film that paints a gloomy picture of power taking place at one of the best and most magnificent Islamic universities in the world, namely the Al-Azhar Islamic University in Cairo, Egypt. The research method used in this research is qualitative, where qualitative research emphasizes analysis to obtain descriptive data results in the form of people's written or spoken words and observable behavior. and the type of research used is descriptive research with data analysis techniques in the form of content analysis
Pendekatan Inovasi Dalam Proses Belajar Mengajar Untuk Mengatasi Minat Rendahnya Siswa Terhadap Pembalajran IPS
Authors: Muhammad Romahurmuzi F  , Irna Firdausil Ma’wa  , Isyroq ziyaul Haq  , Lutfi Fadilatun Nisa  , Achmad Wildan Alfaizin Utama  , Syafira Hurinin  , Nurdianti Nurdianti  , Bagus Setiawan
Published: September 2024

Social studies learning must be taught to students in a constructivist manner. There are 5 (five) methods that can be taught in social studies learning, including cooperative-based learning, design-based learning, inquiry-based learning, project-based learning, and problem-based learning. However, there are still many students who are less interested in social studies learning. Therefore, an innovative approach is needed in the teaching and learning process to overcome students' low interest in social studies learning. In the research conducted, innovative approaches in the teaching and learning process can increase students' interest in social studies learning. Some innovative approaches that can be done include the use of technology, integrated learning with activities outside the classroom, integrated learning with other subjects, and integrated learning with students' daily lives. With the right approach to innovation, it is expected that students' interest in social studies learning can increase and student learning outcomes can be better.
Analisis Permasalahan Belajar : Faktor-Faktor Efektivitas Proses Pembelajaran Pada Siswa
Authors: Erina Mifta Alvira  , Arel Vaganza  , Andromeda Putri  , Bagus Setiawan
Published: September 2024

Learning effectiveness refers to the extent of the process. Education or learning achieves the desired goals with good results. This can be measured through achievement of learning objectives, level of student understanding, improvement of skills, and use of knowledge gained in practical situations. Learning focus refers to the central point or main concern in the learning process. The learning process refers to a series of activities, interactions, and strategies used in an educational context to help students acquire knowledge, skills, understanding, and competencies. The effectiveness of learning is influenced by various factors that can influence it, the factors being competition and focus on learning.
Teori Karl Marx dan Redistribusi Sumber Daya Pendidikan: Meninjau Manajemen Pendidikan yang Berorientasi Keadilan Sosial
Authors: Dilla Gusti Elfira  , Silfia Hanani  , Aisyah Syafitri  , Muaddyl Akhyar  , Nur Indri Yani Harahap
Published: September 2024

Creating a social justice-orientated education system through resource redistribution will open the door for every individual to get a quality education and develop their full potential. This will help reduce social inequality in education, which in turn can have a positive impact on society and the economy as a whole. The purpose of this research is to explain about Karl Marx's Theory and Redistribution of Educational Resources: Reviewing Social Justice-Oriented Education Management. The method used in this study uses qualitative research procedures using a research approach in the form of a literature study. Sources of information in this study were reviewed from various novel sources of literature, research reports, scientific essays, theses, dissertations and posts both print and electronic related to Karl Marx Theory and Redistribution of Educational Resources: Reviewing Social Justice-Oriented Education Management. The results of this study show that applying Marx's theory in education management involves a number of concrete steps, including equitable resource allocation, free or affordable education, inclusion, critical education, the role of government, community participation, and quality evaluation. These are measures that aim to transform the education system into a powerful tool for reducing social inequality and ensuring that every individual has an equal opportunity to develop fully. Working towards social justice in education requires the co-operation of various parties, including governments, educational institutions, communities and individuals. Only with concerted efforts can we create an education system that empowers all individuals, without exception, to reach their full potential and build a more just and socially equitable society.
Perbedaan Sistem Pendidikan SD Swasta Al-Ulum Dan SD Negeri 060825
Authors: Rendy Ardiansyah  , Putri Nabila  , M. Hafiz Alfiandi  , M. Fahri  , Afrahul Fadila Daulai
Published: September 2024

As time progresses, technology also develops. The development of this technology has positive and negative impacts on society, especially children. If we focus on children, the development of this technology has a negative impact on children. We can see the lack of morals in children today. His morals are low, both towards parents, peers and those of a lower age than him. Of course, this cannot be separated from the education system they support. In other words, schools also have a big role in a child's growth and development.
Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Dan Self Esteem Dengan Subjective Well Being Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Islam “45” Bekasi
Authors: Dita Rama Dhania Chaeruman  , Fahira Izza Nabila  , Jeineva Choli  , Lucky Purwantini
Published: September 2024

The study aimed to explore the connection between social support, self-esteem, and subjective well-being in psychology students at the Islamic University 45 Bekasi. The research involved ≤ 135 participants aged 18–25, actively enrolled in the psychology program for the class of 2021. Simple random sampling was employed for data collection. The findings revealed a positive correlation (0.551) between social support (X1) and subjective well-being (Y), suggesting a significant contribution of social support to the participants' well-being. Additionally, the correlation coefficient between self-esteem (X2) and subjective well-being (Y) was 0.743, indicating a positive and substantial influence of self-esteem on subjective well-being.
Pengaruh Pendekatan Contextual Teaching And Learning CTL Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPAS Siswa Kelas V SDN Majungan
Authors: Sitti Norkholizah  , Isna Ida Mardiyana
Published: September 2024

The pupose of this study was to determine the significant effect of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) approach in the learning outcomes of IPAS grade V students of SDN Majungan. The research design used in this research is Pre-Eksperimental with the form of One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. This study used a saturated sampling technique with a total size of 22 students. Data collection in this study used observation, test, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the CTL approach has an effect on the learning outcomes of fifth grade SDN Majungan. Based on the calculation of hypothesis test with the paired sample t-test, obtained thitung is -20,014 and ttabel is -2,085 a significance value of 0,000. Based on left-sided test criteria, if -thitung < -ttabel is -20,014 < -2,085 then H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected. On the results of Sig. 2(tailed) < 0,05 (0,000 < 0,05) then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, which means that there is an effect on the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) approach on students IPAS learning outcomes. The implementation of learning with Contextual Teaching and Learning approach was carried out with very good criteria with an average of 92.
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 terhadap Hasil Belajar
Authors: Sukron Alrasyid IGB  , Putri Susana Bela  , Ferlian Nur Alif Prayoga  , Meilisa Sajdah
Published: September 2024

The Industrial Revolution 4.0 has changed almost all aspects of human life, including education. One of the most notable changes is the shift in the use of learning media. Learning media is no longer just an additional tool but has become an important part in improving learning efficiency in our time. The impact of effective learning media in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 reflects a fundamental paradigm shift in the way we learn and teach. The support of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, data analytics, virtual reality, and high-speed internet has opened the door to interactive, affordable, and personalized learning. Thus, researchers conducting this study aim to "Know the Influence of Learning Media in the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0 on Learning Outcomes" This research method was carried out using quantitative methods based on data conducted by researchers at MTs Plus Walisongo. This study uses Regression Test with several conditions, namely valid, reliable, and normally distributed data that produces learning media variables in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 (X) has no effect on student learning outcomes variables (Y).
Pendidikan Agama Islam Sebagai Strategi untuk Pembentukan Karakter Peserta Didik
Authors: Ilham Perwira  , Gusmaneli Gusmaneli
Published: September 2024

Islamic religious education is something that is important for the formation of a person's character. The development of learners' character is a major topic of discussion in the world of education, especially in Islamic religious education, but at this time it is unfortunate how increasingly unimportant the cultivation of character in students. Islamic religious education teachers are the main hope for the formation of students' character in education. In terms of character cultivation, Islamic religious education teachers play a role in developing and assisting students in forming commendable character so that there is no deviation in the morality of students. The purpose of this study is to provide guidelines for teachers in carrying out their role as Islamic religious education teachers in preventing the morality crisis in schools. In Islam, educational institutions or schools are a medium for realising education based on Islamic creed and sharia for the realisation of self-serving to Allah SWT. the attitude of deifying and developing every talent and human potential according to its fitrah (bertauhid) so that humans will avoid deviations that are not justified by religion.
Peran Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling Dalam Membentuk dan Meningkatkan Nilai dan Moral Siswa di Sekolah
Authors: Salimatul Islamiyah  , Eka Susanti  , Annisa Nurul Fadilah  , Amelia Sri Muliani  , Melisa Febriani  , Dinda Aulia  , Bunaisah Saragih  , Fitri Nurazizah  , Faisal Akbar  , Rizky Ramadhan Damanik
Published: September 2024

His study examines the role of guidance and counseling teachers in shaping and improving student values and morals in school. The study aims to investigate the impact of guidance and counseling on students' moral development and the strategies used by teachers to promote moral values. The research employed a mixed-methods approach, combining both quantitative and qualitative data collection and analysis methods. The results show that guidance and counseling teachers play a significant role in fostering moral values and ethics among students. The study highlights the importance of teacher-student relationships, classroom management, and the use of various teaching strategies in promoting moral development. The findings also suggest that guidance and counseling teachers should be equipped with the necessary skills and resources to effectively address the moral needs of students. The study concludes that the role of guidance and counseling teachers in forming and enhancing student values and morals is crucial in creating a positive and supportive learning environment.
Pengembangan Karir Mahasiswa Berbasis Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Dhinda Vadya Izmi
Published: September 2024

This research aims to identify and find new ways to develop students' careers based on the independent curriculum through the analysis of field work practices. To achieve this goal, the researcher used a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. Data was collected through a questionnaire questionnaire given to students who play an important role in field work practices at the Faculty of Febi IAIN Lhokseumawe. There were 4 students who became sources of information in this study and 1 lecturer. The results of this study include several things, among others: 1) Career development planning in higher education, 2) Types of career development programmes implemented, 3) Implementation and evaluation of field work practices, and 4) The effectiveness of independent curriculum-based career development implemented. Field work practices, workshops, and seminars carried out turned out to be able to improve student competence in career development.
Urgensi Mempelajari Sosiologi Pendidikan Bagi Guru Bimbingan Konseling
Authors: Viny Syahputri  , Eka Susanti  , Dira Zahara Fitri  , Dessy Tri Afifah  , Sri Puspita Della Aryadi  , Muhammad Nur Huda  , Wahdaniati Bancin  , Sheila Natasya Murni  , Yusra Faizah
Published: September 2024

This research aims to find out how important it is to study educational sociology for guidance and counseling teachers. This type of research is descriptive research with qualitative research methods.  The data collection method used is literature which refers to research that has been researched and then analyzed into a scientific work. The results of this research show that guidance and counseling teachers must also be very important in socializing, especially in the world of education, because guidance and counseling teachers must be able to collaborate with any party such as students, subject teachers, homeroom teachers, school principals and others. other purposes to coordinate the development of these students.
Korelasi Antara Motivasi Dan Disiplin Dalam Pembelajaran Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas VII Di MTs Ma’arif Udanawu Blitar
Authors: Septi Yuliasari  , Yudi Krisno Wicaksono
Published: September 2024

This research is motivated by the current decline in student learning achievement because they still carry online habits caused by Covid-19. This happens because they lack motivation and reduced discipline due to being online for too long. Therefore, it is necessary to provide motivation at the beginning of learning and it is necessary to tighten student discipline so that they can return to their original condition or be better. The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between motivation in learning and the learning achievement of class VII students at MTs Ma'arif Udanawu, Blitar Regency. To find out whether there is a correlation between discipline and learning and the learning achievement of class VII students at MTs Ma'arif Udanawu, Blitar Regency. To determine the relationship between motivation and discipline on the learning achievement of class VII students at MTs Ma'arif Udanawu, Blitar Regency.This research uses quantitative descriptive methods. In this research, the subjects were class VII students at MTs Ma'arif Bakung Udanawu, Blitar Regency, totaling 373 students with a sample of 93 students. The approach used in data collection was distributing questionnaires to class VII students. Data analysis methods include research instrument tests, classical assumption tests, and multiple linear regression tests. The research results identified that 1) There is a partial positive and significant influence between motivation and learning achievement as shown by the t-count which is greater than the t-table (1.715 > 1.661). 2) Partially there is also a positive and significant influence between discipline and learning achievement as seen from the t-count results which exceed the t-table (1.843 > 1.661). 3) Simultaneously there is a positive and significant influence between motivation and discipline on learning achievement as indicated by Fcount greater than Ftable (4.835 > 3.10). 4) The contribution of the independent variable to the dependent variable is 31.8%. The conclusion of this research is that there is a positive and significant relationship between learning motivation and learning discipline and learning achievement.
Penerapan Metode Tanya Jawab untuk Meningkatkan Keaktifan dan Hasil Belajar IPS Kelas VIII SMPN 2 Ngantru
Authors: Ade Aslama  , Anggoro Putranto
Published: September 2024

This thesis is motivated by the discovery of several problems. One of them is the lack of innovation from teachers in delivering social studies learning materials. When social studies learning takes place, the teacher only uses the lecture method which is less effective. This makes some students feel bored and sleepy. Therefore, teachers need to make some efforts to make learning better. The purpose of this research is (1) the effectiveness of the application of the question and answer method to increase student activeness in social studies learning class VIII at SMPN 2 Ngantru Tulungagung school year 2023/2024 (2) the effectiveness of the application of the question and answer method to increase student learning outcomes in social studies learning class VIII at SMPN 2 Ngantru school year 2023/2024 (3) the relationship between the application of the question and answer method with student activeness and student learning outcomes in social studies learning class VIII at SMPN 2 Ngantru school year 2023/2024. This research uses a quantitative approach. The study involved a control class and an experimental class. Based on the results of the questionnaire control class and experimental class greater than 0.05 (0.077 > 0.05 and 0.169 > 0.05). So it can be concluded from the data that the student activeness of the control class and the experimental class is homogeneous for the variable application of the question and answer method to student activeness.
Perkembangan Kerpibadian Remaja
Authors: Vera Novrianti  , Tasya Amanda Putri  , Rahma Dini  , Linda Yarni
Published: September 2024

This research aims to examine personality development in adolescents, with a focus on the factors that influence this process. Adolescent personality is a critical stage in the formation of individual identity that influences behavior, social relationships and personal achievements. In this context, this study explains the dynamics of adolescent personality development from a psychological and social perspective, as well as its implications for mental health and social adaptation. This research also explores the role of family, school and peer group environments in shaping and changing adolescent personality characteristics. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide a deeper understanding of the journey of adolescent personality development and its implications in supporting overall individual development.
Fadia Faqir’s My Name is Salma: Witness to Patriarchy Persecution
Authors: Intisar Rashid Khaleel
Published: September 2024

My Name is Salma (2007) is a feminist trauma narrative that emphasizes Fadia Faqir’s desire to represent the experiences of voiceless women. Faqir’s writings mostly address the voices of those who have lost a loved one, usually describing and inscribing their words against a background of shock and forgetfulness. My Name is Salma, focuses on modern challenges, particularly those arising from the fallout of colonialism, postcolonialism, and fundamentalism. She may be the most qualified to articulate the components of voices, spaces, and traces. The focus on the voices of traumatized women may retrace the steps that those who have experienced loss have made in their quest for liberty, truth, and self-identification. For the voiceless Arab women, Faqir converts their silences into written testimonies highlighted in the neatly partitioned realm (Jordan, in particular). The lack of a unified sense of self represents fragmentation in this context
Historical Study of the Development of the Chinese Guqin
Authors: Zhao Jiejing , Li Yan
Published: September 2024

As one of the oldest plucked instruments in the world, the Chinese guqin carries rich historical and cultural connotations. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the development history of the guqin, analyze its position in Chinese traditional culture, as well as the artistic characteristics and aesthetic ideas of guqin music. Firstly, this paper combs through the development history of guqin from its origin to modern times in detail, including the early development, the characteristics and achievements of each period such as Spring and Autumn and Warring States, Qin and Han, Wei, Jin and North and South Dynasties, Sui, Tang and Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing. Secondly, it analyzes the style of guqin music, playing techniques and musical scores, and expounds the close connection between guqin music and the arts of poetry, painting, calligraphy and so on. It further elaborates on the profound aesthetic ideas embedded in guqin music, including mood, flavor and connotation. In addition, the paper also discusses the spread and influence of guqin culture, its influence at home and abroad, and the status and role of guqin in modern society. Through the study of the development history of the guqin, we can better understand the profound heritage of guqin culture and its important position in Chinese traditional culture. At the same time, for the modern society, the aesthetic thought and artistic value contained in guqin music still have important revelation significance.
Life cycle assessment and mechanical strength of cement composites with conventional, and recycled fine aggregate
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET), Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh., Islam Sk. Rakibul , Majumder Sanjima Nabila , Mutsuddy Rupak ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET), Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh.
Published: September 2024

Generally, sand as a filler material in the concrete composite is mined from the riverbed, which is the primary source of the entailed fine aggregate to keep pace with the emergent demand for concrete production. Unbridled sand extraction from the riverbed and the river bank has detrimental impacts on the environment and river geomorphology. On the other hand, construction and demolition sites generate a significant amount of solid waste, which contains fine aggregate. This study aims to explore the applicability of recycled fine aggregate (RFA) in comparison to coarse sand and fine sand in cement composites, considering their compressive strength, financial aspect, and environmental sustainability by means of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). Hence, 12 (twelve) different combinations of the aforementioned fine aggregates were taken into consideration to determine the extent of using RFA as a replacement for conventional fine aggregates, signifying the motivation of the study. In this study, the crushing strength of cement mortars at different curing ages was compared. At 28 days, mortar with 100% coarse sand showed 25% higher, and mortar with 100% fine sand showed 67% lower compressive strength than the mortar with 100% RFA. The mix combination of 25% RFA and 75% coarse sand produced the cement mortar with a maximum compressive strength of 48.25 MPa. From LCA, subsuming the waste product (RFA) into cement composite exhibited the lowest environmental impact, in contrast to those made with natural sand. Considering the physical properties of fine aggregates, and the crushing strength of mortar along with environmental and economic aspects, cement mortar with RFA can be an environmentally sustainable option and an approach to reduce construction waste and expenses.
A Hybrid MADM Approach Based on Simple Additive Weighting and TOPSIS: An Application on Comparison of Innovation Performances of the EU Countries
Authors: Göktaş Furkan
Published: September 2024

This study aims to objectively compare the long-term innovation performances of the EU countries. In this context, we propose a hybrid multi-attribute decision-making (MADM) approach combining Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) and TOPSIS. The proposed approach (CST) uses the alternatives’ quadratic utility functions considering the weighted sum value and distance to the positive ideal solution. It also uniquely determines the criteria weight vector using a strictly concave maximization problem. Using the Summary Innovation Index (SII) data for the 2016-2023 period, CST reveals that Sweden, Denmark, and the Netherlands are in the first three ranks. In contrast, Romania, Bulgaria, and Latvia are in the last three ranks.
Development of E-LAPD with Problem Based Learning Oriented to Train Creative Thinking Skills on Reaction Rate Material
Authors: Agustine An Dhini Dwi Nur , Hidayah Rusly
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is to describe the advisability of the E-LAPD developed, including its validity, practicality, and effectiveness. The type of research used is research and development (R&D) with the 4-D model proposed by S. Thiagarajan, Dorothy S. Semmel, and Melvyn I. Semmel (1974). The data collection method used was observation, questionnaire, and test. The results showed that validity has a mode worth 3 because it has the largest percentage in three criteria (content, construct, and graphics). Practicality received very practical criteria, with a percentage of 97% in the content aspect and 98% in the graphic aspect. Effectiveness received effective criteria, with the outcome of the N-gain score obtained indicating a value of 0.8. Nevertheless, the N-gain score for each creative thinking component shows originality 0.7, fluency 0.82, flexibility 0.86, and elaboration 0.8. This research's finding is that E-LAPD with problem-based learning oriented to train creative thinking skills on reaction rate material is feasible to develop as teaching material.
Teori Belajar Konstruktivisme dan Implikasi dalam Pembelajaran IPA SD
Authors: Lestari Sukma , Manurung Azhar Azmi , Sumarni Sumarni
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan teori belajar konstruktivisme dan implikasinya dalam pembelajaran SD. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Sumber referensi utama menggunakan Buku Teori Pembelajaran oleh Dale H. Schunk. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa teori belajar konstruktivisme modern dipengaruhi oleh teori kognitif Piaget dan Vygotsky. Pandangan konstruktivisme menjelaskan pengetahuan tidak ditentukan dari luar diri manusia, tetapi terbentuk dalam diri manusia. Konstruktivisme banyak memberikan implikasi dalam pembelajaran, salah satunya pembelajaran IPA. Implikasi kosntruktvisme dalam pembelajaran IPA: manusia dalam mengkonstruksi pengetahuan membutuhkan bantuan orang lain; siswa bukan hanya sebagai penerima informasi, melainkan bertanggungjawab dalam membangun pengetahuan dan pengalamannya, pembelajaran yang efektif melalui kelompok sosial dan kerjasama dengan teman sebaya.
Fungsi Dan Peran Gaya Bahasa Personifikasi dalam Lirik Lagu Sia-Sia Mengharap Cintamu Karya Gustian Geno
Authors: Mustofa Ibnu Abdullah , Sudiatmi Titik , Suparmin Suparmin
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Peran dan fungsi gaya bahasa personfikasi dalam  membetuk makna dan ekspresi dalam lirik lagu Sia-sia Mengharapkan Cintamu. Di dalam lagu tersebut melalui gaya personifikasi mampu memberikan karakter manusia pada konsep abstrak seperti cinta, harapan, dan kekecewaan. Penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data penelitian berasal dari lagu-lagu yang terdapat dalam karya-karya Gustian Geno. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa kutipan-kutipan lirik lagu yang mengandung majas, dieksplorasi dari segi kata dan kalimat. Teknik pengumpulan data melibatkan pendekatan simak, membaca, dan mencatat. Proses analisis data melibatkan langkah-langkah seperti deskripsi data, interpretasi data, identifikasi data, klasifikasi data, dan analisis data. Hasil analisis disajikan secara informal. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa gaya bahasa personifikasi dalam lagu terdapat terdapat 5 buah data pada lirik lagu, 5 buah data pada pesan yang di sampaikan pada lagu dan 4 buah data pada penggambaran/perumpamaan lagu tersebut. Fungsi gaya bahasa personifikasi dalam lirik lagu "Sia-sia Mengharapkan cintamu" adalah memberikan kehidupan pada objek-objek yang seharusnya tidak hidup atau mati.
Strategi Guru dalam Menstimulasi Kemampuan Sosial Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun dalam Permainan Estafet Bola
Authors: Pratiwi Yuniar Ike , Kristiana Dian , Muttaqin Muhammad ‘Azam
Published: September 2024

Pendidikan anak usia dini (PAUD) merupakan fase krusial dalam perkembangan anak, sering disebut sebagai masa keemasan. Salah satu aspek penting yang perlu dikembangkan adalah kemampuan sosial, yang mencakup kesadaran diri, rasa tanggung jawab, dan perilaku sesuai norma sosial. Permainan estafet bola merupakan metode yang efektif untuk menstimulasi kemampuan sosial anak usia 4-5 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi strategi guru dalam menstimulasi kemampuan sosial anak melalui permainan estafet bola di TKIT Insan Madani Madiun. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi guru meliputi tahap pra bermain, bermain, dan penutup. Pada tahap pra bermain, guru memberikan penjelasan aturan dan memotivasi anak. Tahap bermain melibatkan pengamatan guru terhadap interaksi anak dan memberikan dorongan. Tahap penutup melibatkan refleksi pengalaman bermain anak. Strategi ini efektif dalam mengembangkan kemampuan sosial anak, yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kerjasama, pemahaman aturan, dan tanggung jawab anak. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada praktik pembelajaran PAUD dan pentingnya permainan dalam mengembangkan kemampuan sosial anak.
Analisis Penerjemahan Kata Sapaan Bahasa Korea-Bahasa Indonesia dalam Drama Hospital Playlist Melalui Google Translate
Authors: Yahdiyani Mikanda Ismi , Idris Nuny Sulistiany , Mulyanah ‪Ade
Published: September 2024

Studi ini menyelidiki keakuratan Google Translate dalam menerjemahkan kata sapaan kehormatan Korea ke dalam bahasa Indonesia, dengan fokus pada drama Korea, Hospital Playlist. Google Translate, yang banyak digunakan karena kenyamanannya, sering kali gagal menangkap nuansa budaya dan konteks yang penting untuk terjemahan yang akurat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, menganalisis episode satu dan dua dari drama tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun Google Translate dapat menerjemahkan kata-kata individual dengan akurat, alat ini kesulitan mempertahankan tingkat hormat dan nada emosional yang melekat dalam kata sapaan kehormatan Korea. Studi ini menekankan pentingnya intervensi manusia dalam terjemahan mesin untuk memastikan keakuratan, kejelasan, dan kealamian teks yang diterjemahkan. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan berharga untuk meningkatkan algoritma terjemahan mesin dan menyoroti peran tak tergantikan dari keahlian manusia dalam proses penerjemahan.
Pentingnya Konseling Pranikah Bagi Gen Z
Authors: Putri Arum Septian , Wiantina Azmi , Miftachuddin Miftachuddin
Published: September 2024

Menikah adalah sebuah fase yang akan dilalui oleh kebanyakan orang pada umumnya ketika sudah berada di usia dewasa, akan tetapi minimnya kesadaran dalam mempersiapkan pernikahan memicu tingginya angka perceraian. Di Indonesia jumlah perceraian menurut Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) pada tahun 2023 terdapat 408.347 kasus perceraian, penyebab tertingginya terdapat pada faktor persellisihan dan pertengkaran terus menerus sebanyak 251.828 pasangan, faktor ekonomi sebanyak 108.488 pasangan, faktor meninggalkan salah satu pihak sebanyak 34.322 pasangan. Pada era digital saat ini perilaku masyarakat juga dipenguri oleh konten media soal yang mereka konsumsi, dengan maraknyanya kasus perceraian ini menimbulkan adanya trust issue pada pernikahan hingga menjadikan individu enggan untuk menikah. Salah satu upaya yang dapat meminimalisir perceraian tersebut adalah upaya pemberian layanan konseling pranikah. Koseling pranikah semakin penting dalam konteks masyarakat gen Z yang di warnai oleh perubahan nilai dan tantangan sosial yang konpleks. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali pentingnya konseling pranikah, metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan penelitian pustaka (library research) untuk mengidentifikasi isu-isu utama yang dihadapi oleh gen Z dalam mempersiapkan diri untuk pernikahan. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa konseling pranikah tidak hanya mempersiapkan secara emosional dan psikologis, tetapi juga membekali individu dengan pengetahuan yang mendalam akan komitmen, tanggung jawab, dan persiapan dalam memasuki kehidupan berumah tangga.
Peningkatan Kinerja Karyawan melalui Self Efficacy dan Budaya Kerja
Authors: Mahardhika Adelya Putri , Rini Hesty Prima , Sugito Sugito
Published: September 2024

Keberhasilan suatu perusahaan berasal dari sumber daya manusia didalamnya. Oleh karena itu pentingnya mencari sumber daya manusia berkualitas untuk menciptakan kinerja yang optimal. Adapun faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan seperti self efficacy dan budaya kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh self efficacy dan budaya kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pelindo organik di PT Pelindo. Dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, penelitian ini melibatkan 48 responden dengan pengunaan kuesioner berupa google form. Penelitian ini menggunkan teknik analisis PLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) Self efficacy berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Pelindo; (2) Budaya kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Pelindo.
Analisis Ajen Atikan Dina Novel Pelesir Ka Basisir Karya Risnawati
Authors: Triana Rio Agus , Rachman Fahmi
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe the content of the story, structure, and ajen atikan in the novel Pelesir ka Basisir by Risnawati with an analysis of the structure and ajen atikan. This research is qualitative research using a qualitative descriptive method. The existing research technique used is the literature review technique. The instrument used in this study is a data card. The data analysis technique used in this study is using content analysis techniques. The results of this research are the first content of the story in the novel Pelesir ka Basisir. Second, the story structure in the novel. The theme in travel; The plot used in this novel is a forward plot; There are 26 perpetrators in this novel. Of the 26 perpetrators, the 6 main perpetrators were their children and uncles, including Zahra, Ghifa, Iqbal, Pio, Galih, and Mang Oboy. There were 20 additional perpetrators including Emah, Apa, Mang Parman, Aki Haji, Umi Haji, Ua Sri, Ua Wawan, Bi Esih, Umi Ooy, Mang Didin, Ua Didi, Ua Lilis, Ua Jujun, Bi Icih, Bi Icah, Pa Asep, Tukik Officer, Bule, Villa Security Guard, and Mang Sapri. The settings in this novel include 11 time descriptions, 39 place settings, 8 social settings. Katilu, the ajen atikan contained in the novel, there are 5 atikan manusa ka Gusti, atikan manusa ka personal self, atikan manusa ka manusa sejen, atikan manusa ka alam, atikan manusa ka nature
Spatial Analysis of Petroleum Filling Stations’ Compliance to Regulatory Standards in Bauchi Metropolis, Nigeria
Authors: Yusuf Y Y , Sawa B A , Usman A K , Olorunsola K
Published: September 2024

Nigeria is the most populous country in the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) with a population of about 250 million people. Bauchi metropolis has witnessed great changes in recent years, in terms of population growth and rapid urbanization. This study aims to assess the level of compliance of petrol filling stations in Bauchi metropolis to the standards of the Department of Petroleum Resources [DPR] (2007) and Bauchi State Development Board [BSDB] (2012) guidelines. Field survey, Grid3 portal and Global positioning system (GPS) were the research instruments used for the study. ArcGIS 10.8 was used to carry out the analysis using the Buffer and Near analyses. The results indicated that the distribution pattern of the filling stations is clustered. The study found out that only 33.63% of the stations violated the criterion of a 15-meter minimum distance from the road while the rest fulfilled that requirement. However, 11.81% of the stations met a minimum distance of 400 meters from their nearest neighbors, while 88.18% failed to achieve the minimum distance of 400 meters. The study also revealed that only 3.63% met the requirement of not more than four stations within a 2 Km radius. Based on the findings of this research, the study recommends that the DPR and the BSUDB should create a database for filling stations in Bauchi Metropolis.
Microplastic distribution and transport in agricultural soils : from field to burrow scale
Authors: Heinze Wiebke Mareile
Published: September 2024

Micro- and nanoplastics (MNPs) are small plastic particles that are emitted to soils via a range of different pathways with potentially adverse effects on the soil ecosystem. In this thesis, field and laboratory studies were done to investigate the spatial distribution of MNPs in agricultural soils for an improved understanding of input pathways, transport mechanisms and potentially transport limiting factors that modify local exposure levels. Microplastics (MPs) detected in soil profiles taken from long-term field trials revealed that amendments with sewage sludge led to higher exposure to MPs than when conventional mineral fertiliser was applied. Moreover, substantial transport was observed in the field, likely a combined result of macropore transport and bioturbation as influenced by soil management and earthworm activity. Microcosm studies of MNPs with the deep-burrowing earthworm Lumbricus terrestris revealed bioturbation as a relevant transport mechanism both for nanoplastics and MP fibres. Relatively small particles were transported faster, but particle aspect ratio and volume likely play decisive roles for the potential ingestion and subsequent transport rate by earthworms. Collectively, the results highlight the need to consider horizontal and vertical MNP mobility in soils, in particular transport by bioturbation, for future monitoring schemes and mass balances. The comparison of a range of analytical methods to quantify and characterise MNPs revealed further need to optimize detection and recovery, as well as improve conversion methods between particle- and mass-based approaches for achieving reliable exposure estimates. Further investigations are necessary to assess the transport potential of other MNP shapes and sizes, by other earthworm ecotypes and under differing soil conditions and soil management systems.
LAPAROTOMIA EXPLORATÓRIA EM GOLDEN RETRIEVER: RELATO DE CASO SOBRE REMOÇÃO DE CORPO ESTRANHO E COMPLICAÇÕES PÓS-OPERATÓRIAS
Authors: Silva Ana Paula dos Santos , Silveira Maiana Maiara Baraldi Loureiro , Witczak Naiara Marchi , Albarello Carlos Eduardo , Ramos Guilherme , Bertolazzi Sabrina , Paim Willian Pinto , Gheno Brenda Picoli
Published: September 2024

A laparotomia exploratória, amplamente empregada na Medicina Veterinária, pode ser uma intervenção cirúrgica utilizada para localizar corpos estranhos no trato gastrointestinal de cães. A decisão de realizar esse procedimento baseia-se na anamnese, exame físico, exames de imagem e análises laboratoriais. Cães jovens, frequentemente propensos a mastigar objetos, podem sofrer obstruções intestinais, principalmente no intestino delgado. Desta forma, realiza-se uma abordagem integrada e sistemática para melhorar o tratamento cirúrgico de cães com corpos estranhos no trato gastrointestinal. Complicações como deiscência de pontos são frequentes, necessitando de intervenções nas práticas cirúrgicas. Ainda assim, a laparotomia exploratória continua sendo uma ferramenta vital na Medicina Veterinária, especialmente para a remoção de corpos estranhos do trato gastrointestinal em cães. A adoção de técnicas de sutura adequadas e medidas preventivas rigorosas são essenciais, otimizando a saúde e o bem-estar dos pacientes, beneficiando profissionais veterinários e seus pacientes. Este trabalho tem como objetivo relatar o caso de um Golden Retriever submetido à laparotomia exploratória para retirada de corpo estranho, que apresentou complicações pós-operatórias.
PERFIL CLÍNICO E EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE PACIENTES COM DIAGNÓSTICO DE CÂNCER GÁSTRICO NA REGIÃO SUL DO ESPÍRITO SANTO
Authors: Petri Larissa Targa , Parmanhani Narelle de Jesus , Tambara Mariana Fernandes , Oliveira João Victor Oinhos de , Machado Christiane Freitas Néspoli , Pinheiro Ana Beatriz Vieira , Benine Sarah Oliveira , Roberto Neto João
Published: September 2024

O câncer gástrico, segundo o Instituto Nacional de Câncer (INCA), está entre os mais incidentes no Brasil. Sua sintomatologia é inespecífica, o que favorece diagnóstico tardio. O diagnóstico é baseado em endoscopia digestiva alta com biópsia. Objetivo: Avaliar a epidemiologia do câncer gástrico na Região Sul do Espírito Santo. Método: Coleta de dados do Sistema de Registro Hospitalar de Câncer – SisRHC entre 2010-2020. Resultados: no período analisado, foram registrados 390 casos de câncer gástrico, sendo 68,2% homens e 31,8% mulheres. O ano com maior número de casos foi 2017 com 55 casos. A faixa etária mais acometida foi entre 60-69 anos (28,9%), em seguida, 70-79 anos (25,8%). Com relação ao histórico familiar oncológico, 44,1% não informaram, 34,1% afirmaram histórico positivo e 21,7% negaram. O tipo histológico mais incidente foi adenocarcinoma (51,7%), seguido de neoplasia maligna (10,2%). Quanto à raça, 42% eram brancos, 36,4% pardos e 11,2% não informaram. Em relação ao histórico de consumo de bebida alcoólica, 41% afirmaram que nunca beberam e 28,4% ex-consumidores. Sobre o tabagismo, 33% declaram-se ex-tabagistas, 31% nunca fumaram e 16,4% são tabagistas ativos. Acerca do primeiro tratamento, 26,4% fizeram apenas quimioterapia e 21% cirurgia e quimioterapia. Quanto ao estado da doença após o primeiro tratamento, 40,7% óbitos e 18,4% sem evidência de remissão completa. Conclusão: os principais fatores de risco associado ao câncer gástrico foram raça branca, 60-69 anos e tabagismo. Houve diversos casos sem informações, o que compromete a veracidade dos resultados, ressaltando a necessidade de informações completas nas evoluções médicas.
PENTINGNYA KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Romadloni Mohammad , Mihani  , Hutauruk Thomas Robert
Published: September 2024

Keselamatan kerja perlu menjadi perhatian manajemen berikut semua karyawan yang bekerja untuk perusahaan mengingat setiap pekerjaan yang dilakukan memiliki risiko yang dapat timbul akibat lingkungan yang tidak aman atau cara kerja karyawan yang tidak aman.  Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui variabel yang dominan memiliki pengaruh paling kuat terhadap  Produktivitas Karyawan, dan bagaimana secara simultan variabel Kesehatan kerja dan keselamatan kerja berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas karyawan.  Penelitian mengambil contoh kasus pada PT.  Cipta Sumina Indah Satresna Samarinda dengan sampel sebanyak 120 responden.  Alat analisis yang digunakan berupa Regresi Linier Berganda yang dilanjut pengujian hipotesis menggunakan Uji-F taraf 5% dan Uji t taraf 5% two tails.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen memperhatikan keselamatan kerja dengan mematuhi norma dan aturan keselamatan kerja melalui pembinaan, pengawasan, monitoring yang ketat.  Hasil pengujian statistik menggunakan SPSS veri 20 menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja terhadap produktivitas karyawan sebesar 92,80%.  Selanjutnya dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel Keselamatan Kerja memiliki pengaruh yang lebih dominan terhadap Produktivitas Karyawan dibanding Variabel Kesehatan Kerja.  Pada taraf nyata 5% terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Keselamatan Kerja terhadap Produktivitas karyawan, demikian juga terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Kesehatan Kerja terhadap Produktivitas karyawan. Secara simultan terhadap pengaruh yang signifikan antara Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja terhadap Produktivitas Karyawan.