bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A GEOGRAFIA DA POPULAÇÃO E O NOVO ENSINO MÉDIO: COMO A BNCC E OS LIVROS DIDÁTICOS DE CIÊNCIAS HUMANAS DO PNLD 2021 ABORDAM O TEMA POPULAÇÃO?
Authors: Silva Romerito Valeriano da , Lacerda Elisângela Gonçalves
Published: December 2024

A Geografia da População é uma subárea fundamental da Geografia para o entendimento da espacialidade dos fenômenos geográficos por ser o fluxo que caracteriza o espaço. Nesse sentido, as temáticas correlatas são essenciais para o desenvolvimento do raciocínio geográfico na escola. Nos últimos anos, o Ensino Médio brasileiro tem passado por mudanças significativas, institucionalizadas pela lei que criou o “novo” Ensino Médio, e executadas por meio de ações como a Base Nacional Comum Curricular – BNCC do Ensino Médio e o Programa Nacional do Livro e do Material Didático – PNLD 2021. De forma a perceber o impacto dessas mudanças nos livros didáticos que chegam às mãos dos professores de identificar como essa proposta curricular e sua Geografia desde então, buscamos instrumentalização, por meio dos livros didáticos, abordam os temas de Geografia da População. Para tanto, foi realizada análise de conteúdo da BNCC do Ensino Médio para Ciências Humanas e Sociais Aplicadas e dos livros didáticos indicados para a mesma área pelo PNLD em 2021. Sobre os temas de Geografia da População, encontramos potencialidades na BNCC, mas muitas fragilidades nos livros didáticos, o que poderá ser melhor constatado com a leitura do artigo.
Cantilever simples, com fio TMA 0,017” x 0,025”, para verticalização de segundos molares inferiores angulados para mesial
Authors: Bastos Marden
Published: December 2024

﻿INTRODUÇÃO: A correção da angulação mesial de segundos molares inferiores é um desafio frequente na prática ortodôntica. A confecção de um cantilever simples com fio TMA 0,017” x 0,025” oferece uma solução eficiente para casos menos complexos. OBJETIVO: Esse artigo propõe um guia passo a passo para a confecção e a aplicação do cantilever, visando auxiliar clínicos na implementação dessa técnica.
Reabsorções dentárias são sempre indolores!
Authors: Consolaro Alberto
Published: December 2024

﻿OBJETIVO: Apresentar as explicações biológicas para justificar porque as reabsorções dentárias, de todos os tipos, são indolores. METODOLOGIA E RESULTADOS: As explicações apresentadas abordam as características dos processos de reabsorção dentária e óssea, em comparação com o processo da cárie dentária. DISCUSSÃO E CONCLUSÕES: As reabsorções dentárias são indolores porque o processo é diretamente executado pelos osteoclastos no contexto das BMUs. Isso ocorre diariamente nos ossos e outros tecidos mineralizados, pois a remodelação óssea é um processo...
Materials libraries as knowledge tools on the path toward a circular construction industry
Authors: Seebacher Andreas , Böhm Sandra , Boerman Elena
Published: December 2024

Extensive factual and target knowledge about the need for a turnaround in the construction industry and a circular building sector must be effectively communicated to stakeholders and translated into practical knowledge. Materials libraries that are geared toward circularity and embedded in supra-regional networks have the potential to positively influence teaching, science, and practice: through the direct haptic experience of a real sample collection of building materials and associated research-based information databases in digital, location-independent form.
Waste to Energy Sustainability Model as a Waste Power Plant: A Bibliometric and Visualization Analysis
Authors: Rachmawatie Dessy , Erwin Erwin , Irawaty Khafidza Nisa
Published: December 2024

More than half of the world's population lives in cities, so the increase in urban waste production globally is mainly due to population growth, urbanization, and economic development, in the past decade, the utilization of waste to energy has provided positive benefits in terms of energy generation. By 2040 power generation will increase globally by 49%. By 2040, renewable energy sources are expected to meet 8% of the total global energy demand, With the development of the economy, waste management goes through several stages to reach the level of high technology as seen today. A sophisticated collection system, combined with an efficient separation process, enables high recovery and recycling rates. The method used in this study is qualitative with a literature study approach. The findings in this study show that China is the country that researches the most about wasto to energy, then the process carried out in the PLTSa Waste to Energy Policy Model recommendations in this study involves several related actors such as Business Entities, authorized Local Governments, and communities. In this case, waste to energy needs attention by local governments that have the authority to manage electricity by establishing provincial regulations in the electricity sector, establishing general electricity plans, and determining business licenses for providing electricity to business entities.
Technical Feasibility Analysis of Processing Food Waste into Organic Fertilizer with Black Soldier Fly Composting Method
Authors: Astuti Ulvi Pri , Setiani Vivin , Putri Anindya Taffana , Hayati Debby Zintya , Fadilla Laras Nur , Aviantari Maura Diza , Setyawati Emeralda Eka Putri
Published: December 2024

Food waste is a major issue in Indonesia, accounting for 41.97% of waste generated. This untreated waste can lead to the production of greenhouse gases. However, food waste has the potential to be composted due to its high nutrient content. The purpose of this study was to analyze the technical feasibility of processing food waste using the Black Soldier Fly (BSF) composting method for organic fertilizer production. The study used variations of fish waste and reject milk as composting mixtures, with percentages of 100% food waste, 70% food waste and 30% cow manure, and 30% food waste and 70% fish waste. The dimensions of the BSF composting reactor were 56 cm x 43 cm x 20 cm. The research was conducted for 15 days with the addition of local microorganisms (MoL) to accelerate the degradation process. Various parameters such as pH, moisture content, C-Organic, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium were analyzed. The results showed that all variations met the required compost quality standards, it which was technically feasible to be used as organic fertilizer using the BSF composting method. The results of this study can improve the circular economy because compost and bsf larvae products have many benefits if traded.
Analysis of Greenhouse Gas Emission Load and Emission Reduction from Switching to Electric Vehicles: A Case Study of Java Island
Authors: Wicaksono Surya Adi , Huboyo Haryono Setiyo , Samadikun Budi Prasetyo , Joyosemito Ibnu Susanto
Published: December 2024

In order to  mitigate the impact of climate change  arising from Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions generated from the transportation sector, many countries  including Indonesia, have  initiated to develop policies to encourage environmentally friendly transportation technologies. Electric vehicles  represent a highly sustainable  alternative when compared to conventional vehicles. This study aims to  assess the potential reduction of GHG emissions from the shifting  to electric vehicle utilization on Java Island. The research method was conducted by modeling conventional vehicles until 2033 where there was a transition to electric vehicles throughout the model year and then calculating the GHG emission.  This study employs three scenarios : Business As Usual (BAU), Electric Vehicle Plan (EVP) with existing scenario power plant and Electric Vehicle Plan (EVP) with National Energy Plan (NEP) scenario power plant.  Model results revealed potential GHG emission reductions within 12.11% from the Existing EVP scenario and 12.54% from the NEP scenario against the BAU scenario  due to the shifting usege of electric vehicles on Java island. Based on the model results, it is possible to determine that shifting from conventional vehicles to electric vehicles can reduce GHG emissions from conventional vehicle use.
Analysis of the Water Quality of the River in West Java as the Raw Water for Drinking Water
Authors: Djembarmanah Rachmawati Sugihhartati , Salsabila Gina
Published: December 2024

The quantity of raw water from springs, groundwaters, and rainwaters has been decreasing nowadays. This has mostly made river water to be used as the raw water to be treated for drinking water by PDAMs. However, in 2020, 52 rivers in Indonesia were polluted. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the quality of the river water to ensure that the water conforms with the standards of the Indonesian Government Regulation Number 22 of 2021 (class 1). This study was done to study the water quality i.e. DO, TSS, and total coliform in 9 sampling points in Citarum, Cimanggu, Cibogo, Citonjong, Ciwayang, and Cigugur Rivers in West Java. Grab samples were collected and were analyzed in the laboratory. The results were then compared with the standards. DO in the Citarum River (= 3.66 mg/L) and Cimanggu River (= 3.64 mg/L) samples were below the standard which might result from the domestic waste generated by the housing settlements, schools, and hospital existed around the sampling points. Total coliform in the upstream of the Cibogo River sample was above the standard; which could be caused by the domestic waste produced by the housing settlements and the fishing area located around the sampling point.
Developing Causal Loop Diagram for Urban Development and Land Carrying Capacity in Surakarta
Authors: Arsianti Ari , Astuti Winny , Suryanto Suryanto , Candraningtyas Callista Fabiola , Primabudi Eko
Published: December 2024

Surakarta has an area of 46.72 km2 with a population of 583,961 people. The land use in Surakarta for housing is 62% and for open space is only 9.82% of the area. Meanwhile, economic growth in this city has always experienced an increasing trend, where in 2023 investment growth reached 55.82%. This study aims to determine the general picture through the causal relationship between the components of urban development and the carrying capacity of land in Surakarta. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach. Data is obtained from identified variables which are then arranged dynamically using Causal Loop Diagram (CLD) analysis processed with Vensim software. The results show that there is a supply model (built-up area and green open space) and a demand model (population, investment, and Gross Domestic Product). The relationship between variables describes the causal relationship in Surakarta's Land Carrying Capacity divided into three rounds, namely Loop B1 (Land Carrying Capacity – Demand - Supply - Land Carrying Capacity), Loop B2 (Supply - Built-up Land - Land Conversion - Green Open Space – Supply), and Loop R1 (Population - Demand - Investment - GDP - GDP per capita – Population).
Relevansi Adat dan Agama pada Tradisi Pernikahan Kejawen Studi Kasus Desa Pekuncen Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Rozak Fakih Abdul
Published: December 2024

Sistem kepercayaan terhadap agama merupakan salah satu ciri khas suatu bangsa. Dalam sistem kepercayaan tersebut seringkali melahirkan tradisi yang dapat menjadikan simbol pada kelompok masyarakat tertentu. Desa Pekuncen, Kecamata Jatilawang, Kabupaten Banyumas merupakan salah satu desa yang masih sangat kental dengan tradisi Jawa yang merupakan warisan leluhur mereka. Tradisi keagamaan yang dilaksanakan oleh komunitas mereka, yaitu komunitas Bonokeling terhitung cukup banyak dan masih bertahan sampai sekarang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui relevansi adat dan keagamaan pada tradisi pernikahan kejawen. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualitatif studi lapangan dengan menggunakan pendekatan etnografi. Metode pengumpulan data yaitu menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil Penelitian menyatakan Tradisi pra-nikah meliputi perjodohan, itung-itungan weton, tunangan, menghitung hari nikah, sowan manjat. Tradisi pasca-nikah meliputi ijab qabul, mbesan, dan slametan. Terdapat nilai akidah yaitu terdapat slametan dalam setiap tradisi yang dilakukan sebagai ungkapan syukur terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa dan juga sebagai pengingat diri bahwa manusia sering berbuat dosa dan harus sering-sering instropeksi diri selanjutnya nilai akhlak Nilai akhlak, yaitu mereka merawat alam sekitar dan tidak merusaknya dan nilai ibadah yaitu adanya ukhuwah Islamiyah dalam tradisi yang mereka lakukan.
Modal Kapital Pimpinan CV. Penerbit Lakeisha terhadap Terbitan Genre Buku Fiksi Tahun 2023 (Arena Produksi Kultural)
Authors: Sholekah Saskia Hasri , Mukafi Muhammad Hamdan
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACTThe object of this research is CV. Penerbit Lakeisha which was studied using 2 theories. Robert Escarpit's literary sociology theory as an umbrella theory in research and Bourdieu's cultural production arena theory as the core theory of analysis. This research is a qualitative method with data obtained through field research in the form of interviews, observation, and documentation. This research yields at least 3 results. First, the “power” arena of CV. Penerbit Lakeisha in the scope of Klaten district is one of the productive arenas in fighting over the legitimacy of works from writer agents. Second, the head of CV. Penerbit Lakeisha as the holder of power over all systems, has an accumulation of capital that will determine the decision to publish fiction books.Keywords: Arena of Cultural Production, Sociology of Literature, Distribution System, Capital, CV. Penerbit Lakeisha.
Kondisi Trauma Tokoh Utama Novel Leiden Karya Dwi Nur Rahmawati (Kajian Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disoders V)
Authors: Muslikhah Azizah Vina
Published: December 2024

Novel Leiden karya Dwi Nur Rahmawati memuat tokoh utama yang menghadapi banyak tekanan dan penderitaan dalam hidup yang mengakibatkan trauma. Oleh sebab itu, selain menjelaskan struktur fiksi, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap kondisi trauma berupa faktor penyebab trauma dan wujud trauma yang dialami oleh tokoh utama. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan psikologi sastra untuk menganalisis data secara mendalam. Sementara teori yang menjadi landasan penelitian adalah teori struktur fiksi dan teori Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders V (DSM-V). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, analisis struktur fiksi berupa tokoh dan penokohan, serta alur pengaluran. Kedua, faktor penyebab trauma yang dialami oleh tokoh Rhea meliputi: 1) pengalaman traumatis, 2) perasaan kehilangan, 3) pelecehan seksual, 4) kekerasan, 5) lingkungan yang tidak aman, 6) ketidaknyamanan pada masa kecil. Ketiga, tokoh Rhea mengalami tiga gejala trauma meliputi: Gangguan Stres Akut (Acute Stress Disorder), Gangguan Stres Pasca-Trauma (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder), dan Gangguan Penyesuaian (Adjustment Disorder). Tokoh utama menunjukkan gejala ASD seperti kecemasan ekstrem dan ingatan intrusif. Setelah itu gejala berkembang menjadi PTSD yang ditandai dengan mimpi buruk, perubahan negatif dalam kognisi dan suasana hati, serta peningkatan reaktivitas fisiologis. Selain itu, tokoh utama juga mengalami Gangguan Penyesuaian, yang terlihat dari kesulitan dalam beradaptasi dengan stresor baru yang timbul akibat peristiwa traumatis.Kata Kunci: kondisi trauma, DSM-V, psikologi sastra, kesehatan mental, novel Leiden
Colombeau algebras of asymptotically almost automorphic generalized functions: Properties and applications
Authors: Chaib Mohamed , Taqbibt Abdellah , Melliani Said , El Omari M’hamed
Published: December 2024

In this manuscript, we introduce a new class of Colombeau algebras based on asymptotic almost automorphic functions and we prove some important properties of asymptotic almost automorphic generalized functions.
We also illustrate all this in examples as an application.
A comparative study on the jade drilling technology of ancient Mesoamerican civilizations and prehistoric China
Authors: Wen Yadi
Published: December 2024

Through the examination of Olmec jade objects at the Dumbarton Oaks Museum and Maya jade artifacts from the Chichén Itzá site housed in the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, two categories of drilling techniques have been identified: practical and ritual. Practical drilling encompasses drilling positioning, sequential drilling for decoration and openwork. Ritual drilling imbues jade objects with symbolism related to breath and life. In Neolithic China, two systems of drilling techniques for jade processing have been reconstructed: axial rotary drilling and bearing rotary drilling.
Exploring the safety and diagnostic utility of amniocentesis after 24 weeks of gestation: a retrospective analysis
Authors: Gupta Tanisha , Dadhwal Vatsla , Rana Anubhuti , Kabra Madhulika , Gupta Neerja , Shukla Rashmi , Sharma K. Aparna
Published: December 2024

Objectives

This study aims to describe the indications, complications, yield, and safety of amniocentesis beyond 24 weeks for prenatal diagnostic procedures along with the associated maternal and fetal outcomes.

Methods

A retrospective analysis was conducted on 60 pregnant women (with 61 fetuses) who underwent amniocentesis at or beyond 24 weeks from March 2021 to June 2023 at a tertiary care referral center. Data was collected from medical records and individual patient followups. Descriptive data was collected on patient demographics, amniocentesis indications, and the test results. The other outcomes analyzed were the procedure-related complications and pregnancy outcomes.

Results

The mean gestational age at time of the procedure was 254/7 (241/7–331/7). The most common indication for late amniocentesis was abnormal sonographic findings (44/61, 72.13 %), with structural anomalies being the commonest (21/61, 34.44 %). There were no complications related to the procedure. Of the 60 women, 88.3 % (53/60) continued their pregnancies, while 11.66 % (7/60) opted for termination of pregnancy, and two patients had intrauterine fetal demise (2/61, 3.27 %). Genetic testing revealed abnormalities in 6.55 % (4/61) of cases. Of the 51 pregnancies, 39 delivered vaginally (76.47 %; 39/51) and 12 (23.52 %; 12/51) required caesarean sections. There were five neonatal and infant deaths due to heart defects (2), metabolic syndrome, congenital diaphragmatic hernia, and non-immune hydrops, respectively.

Conclusions

Amniocentesis, done at a later gestation, is a safe and an effective tool for prenatal diagnosis and provides an opportunity to make a genetic diagnosis and further counseling.
A RENATURALIZAÇÃO COMO UM MODO DE INTERVENÇÃO PARA A MELHORIA EM CORPOS DE ÁGUA URBANOS
Authors: Delpino da Silveira Gabriel , Couto Polidori Maurício
Published: December 2024

A era antropoceno provoca alterações climáticas, degrada os sistemas terrestres e desconecta a interface entre o urbano e o rural, além do modo de produção capitalista do espaço urbano. Os modos de intervenção nos corpos de água urbanos são: recuperação, revitalização, renaturalização, reabilitação e remediação. A renaturalização surge em 1980 concentrada na preservação e recuperação dos recursos hídricos, com projetos que melhoram a qualidade da água, removem canalizações, ampliam a capacidade de escoamento, promovem o replantio de vegetação ribeirinha, entre outros. Essas medidas têm efeitos positivos na qualidade do ar, redução do ruído, combate às ilhas de calor e promoção da biodiversidade. A eficácia da renaturalização depende da disponibilidade de espaço nas margens dos corpos d’água, sendo mais viável em áreas de transição entre o urbano e o rural, onde há maior disponibilidade de espaços abertos. Contudo, a implementação desses projetos requer uma análise do contexto e das características socioespaciais.
Do olhar de Amy Allen acerca do poder foucaultiano como uma possibilidade emancipatória às teorias feministas
Authors: Brum Amanda Netto , Cristianetti Jessica , Duro Dias Renato
Published: December 2024

Mediante a análise das relações de poder Michel Foucault produziu inquietações e reflexões. Algumas teóricas feministas, no entanto, avaliaram que a sua análise não abarcava as relações de poder incutidas contra mulheres pelos homens. É a partir deste entendimento que Amy Allen resolveu problematizar sobre a análise foucaultiana do poder a fim de compreender se é possível afirmar que tal análise não se demonstra útil para a construção teórica feminista do poder. Parte-se, então, nesta investigação do seguinte problema: de que forma Amy Allen pensa o poder em Foucault para a teoria feminista? A pesquisa estrutura-se pelo método de indução analítica. A técnica de pesquisa é a documentação indireta. Considera-se que a teoria feminista de poder defendida por Allen conecta-se a teoria do poder de Foucault, sendo possível imbricar importantes marcos políticos defendidos nesta categoria analítica.
Destinies of Manon
Authors: Cachopo João Pedro
Published: December 2024

Written by Ben Hecht and directed by Jack Conway, Lady of the Tropics (1939) tells the story of Manon DeVargnes (Hedy Lamarr), a young woman of mixed-race who dreams of a life in Paris, and Bill Carey (Robert Taylor), an American bon vivant who falls in love with her. They marry in Saigon in the 1930s, but their return to New York, where Bill resides, is thwarted by Pierre Delaroch (Joseph Schildkraut), an influential local official and businessman who refuses to let her go. The film is loosely based on Antoine François Prévost’s novel Histoire du Chevalier des Grieux et de Manon Lescaut (1731) and features a pivotal scene at the opera, where Manon and Delaroch attend Puccini’s Manon Lescaut. This scene underscores a significant parallel between the cinematic Manon and her operatic counterpart. Examining the film through the lenses of intertextuality, intermediality, gender, race, and stardom, this article argues that the cinematic portrayal of Manon prompts a reinterpretation of her operatic predecessor’s character and destiny, thereby complicating and enriching the debate on the intersection of opera and film. In dialogue with Stanley Cavell, whose claim that cinema inherits opera has greatly influenced this debate, the article positions Lady of the Tropics within a category of films, including Norman Jewison’s Moonstruck (1987) or Istbán Szabó’s Meeting Venus (1991), where a specific opera “enters the substance of a film.” However, unlike Cavell, this article contends that cinema has the potential to dismantle rather than perpetuate the fantasies that connect opera and film via notions of inheritance and destiny. No destiny, I maintain, is preordained—neither Manon’s nor opera’s.
Korngold’s Hollywood Homecomings
Authors: Hoeckner Berthold
Published: December 2024

This article explores how Erich Wolfgang Korngold’s experience of moving from Vienna to Hollywood in the late 1930s aligns with his score for Kings Row (Sam Wood, 1941). Korngold’s use of Beethoven’s Piano Sonata, op. 13 (“Pathétique”) as source music and underscoring is interpreted as giving voice to the composer’s predicament as an emigrant, and as being emblematic for the changing relationship between classical music and film music in his oeuvre and in the history of Western classical music.
Canonizing John Williams
Authors: Audissino Emilio
Published: December 2024

The article mobilizes the concepts of “canon” and “canonization” to discuss John Williams’s legacy. It sets the scene by providing an overview of the most noted formulations of “canon”—from Joseph Kerman’s 1983 articulation to the most recent revisions by Mark Everist and William Weber—and of the most noted controversies and debates around it. The invocation of such unstable and problematic concept is warranted by the deep roots that the film music of the classical Hollywood had in the nineteenth-century operatic and symphonic tradition, a tradition that also included, in its aesthetic and philosophical tenets, the very concepts of canon and canonization. In turn, the film music of John Williams is deeply rooted in the tradition of the film music of the classical Hollywood and hence, for transitive properties, also in the aforementioned nineteenth-century musical and aesthetic traditions. Specifically, the concepts of “canon” and “canonization” are applied to Williams’s work by considering the composer’s importance in relation not only to the “Hollywood music canon” but also to the “art music canon” of Western music. Williams has arguably worked within a tripartite set of canons: his film scores have been referencing past canonical works consistently, not in an uninventive plagiaristic manner but in a productive paraphrasing one, as most conclusively demonstrated by James Orosz in 2015. In such a canonizing function, Williams has been long praised as a sort of herald of symphonic music—particularly a brand of updated late-Romantic symphonism, which he has called “Romantic atonalism”—an advocate who could bridge the gap between “art music” and the masses and keep the influence of the “long nineteenth century” still relevant in today’s music. Second, he has been instrumental in the canonization of the past Hollywood music, not only in reviving that style, which was considered dead and buried in the late 1960s when Williams was consolidating his credentials in the film industry. Williams has also been instrumental in igniting an interest for the past music of Hollywood in the record market and on the concert stages, particularly with his parallel career as a concert conductor. Third, as the current dean of film music, Williams has been himself the object of a process of canonization, becoming the point of reference for those who wish to keep symphonic film scoring alive, but also for concert composers who have found in Williams’s idiom a source of inspiration. John Williams has been an important figure both as a canonizing revivalist and as a canonized model.
Auteurism in Tár
Authors: Hubbert Julie
Published: December 2024

When the film Tár premiered in the fall of 2022, it immediately generated both praise and controversy. Critics and viewers were impressed by actress Cate Blanchett’s tour-de-force portrayal of the fictious orchestral conductor Lydia Tár. Just as many, however, found the film’s depiction of the classical music world as a profession rife with sexual misconduct and predatory behavior disturbing. The film’s critique of both the #MeToo movement and the failures and excesses of contemporary cancel culture as well as its inaccurate depiction of gender parity on the podium also generated heated and angry responses. Real women conductors including Marin Alsop spoke out against the film on multiple grounds. “I was offended as a woman, as a lesbian and as a conductor,” Alsop declared.

While the film addresses the use and abuse of wealth, privilege, and power in the classical music world, its music and soundtrack choices also point to a uniquely cinematic critique of the long-standing and problematic concept of the film auteur. In Tár, the director Todd Field wielded unprecedented control over the music, selecting and shaping what musical works Tár performs and discusses in the film and what music and dialogue the audiences hear on the film’s official soundtrack. Field used the music of Gustav Mahler in particularly striking ways, to convey the title character’s abilities and ambitions but also to generate intertextual meaning, to establish an unusual hyper-allusive and hyper-self-conscious discursive register. Field appropriates Mahler’s Fifth Symphony not just visually and musically but cinematically to scrutinize the boundaries of the art film and redefine the musical parameters of the contemporary auteur.
Management of Business Processes of Intellectual and Innovative Companies Based on a Reflexive Approach
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Farat Oleksandra , Bohdan Petro ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2024

The article develops a method of business process management for intellectual and innovative companies based on a reflexive
approach. The integral index and sub-indices of business process management have been substantiated. A mathematical model of
business process management is developed. The value of the integral index of the level of efficiency of business process
management is economically interpreted using the developed mathematical model. Two components of the integral index of
business process management efficiency of intellectual and innovative enterprises have been formed: resource provision and
behavioural factors of implementation of the reflexive approach. The estimations of the components are substantiated by the
Mamdani algorithm of the MATLAB package. The method contributes to the effective management of intellectual and
innovative companies.
The Role of Socially-Oriented Enterprises in Ukraine's Economy During Martial Law
Authors:   Odesа Polytechnic National University, Filippov Volodymyr , Neykov Sergey ,   Odesa Institute of Entrepreneurship and Law, Moroz Olena ,   Odesа Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2024

This article explores the role of socially-oriented enterprises in Ukraine's economy during martial law. It highlights key aspects of
their activities, including their impact on social stability, support for affected communities, job creation for vulnerable groups,
and the recovery of local economies. The authors analyzes the main challenges faced by social enterprises during the war,
including issues of funding, legal uncertainty, and security. Special attention is given to the role of international and
governmental organizations in supporting such enterprises. The study outlines the prospects for the further development of social
entrepreneurship in Ukraine, as well as opportunities for scaling and increasing its impact on solving social problems. The article
also notes that, despite the existing challenges, social enterprises demonstrate a high degree of flexibility and the ability to adapt
to new conditions. In conclusion, the article offers recommendations for improving financial support mechanisms, developing a
clear legislative framework to regulate the activities of socially-oriented enterprises, and creating strategies to enhance their
effectiveness and societal impact.
Reduction of invertible matrices by two-sided transformations from Zelisko groups to a simpler form
Authors: Romaniv A.M. , Shchedryk V.P.
Published: December 2024

Zelisko group originated in the study of invertible matrices that reduce a matrix to the Smith form. In the calculations related to finding the Smith form of matrix product, their greatest common divisor and least common multiple, the problem of reducing an invertible matrices by two-sided transformations from Zelisko groups to a simpler form arises. In the article, exactly such a form was obtained. We also establish the relationship between the stable range of a ring and the representation of invertible matrices as a product of three factors, two of which belong to Zelisko groups.
Valorización de reciclables y evaluación de la sustentabilidad: propuesta metodológica para una ciudad intermedia argentina
Authors: Insua Mariana Gonzalez , Zulaica María Laura
Published: December 2024

[Introduction]: Sustainability evaluation has been increasingly recognized as a crucial diagnostic strategy for promoting sustainable development, particularly by addressing critical environmental concerns such as urban solid waste management in Latin American cities. Within this context, situated waste management strategies focus on promoting the valorization of recyclables as a cornerstone of the circular economy and inclusive recycling initiatives. [Objective]: This study introduces a methodological framework employing a set of indicators to evaluate the valorization of recyclables across political, economic, social, and ecological dimensions of sustainability. The framework is applied specifically to Mar del Plata, Argentina, as a representative case study of an intermediate city. [Methodology]: The study adopts a systemic, interdisciplinary perspective, employing a multimethod approach that integrates primary and secondary data sources. [Results]: The proposed methodology considers four dimensions of sustainability and 18 indicators, each classified into three assessment levels. In Mar del Plata, the lowest scores are associated with source separation practices, the integration of waste pickers into the formal labor market, and the equitable distribution of power and control within the value chain at both local and global levels. [Conclusions]: The proposed indicators offer a guide for enhancing the diagnosis and management of urban solid waste in intermediate cities, focusing on the valorization of recyclables and aligning with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) at the local level.
Application of a multi-parameter-based water quality index analysis for monitoring fishery industry wastewater treatment using bamboo activated carbon – A control chart approach
Authors: Liew Jeng Young , Shamzari bin Hashim Danial , Geng Boon Jia , Ywih Ch’ng Huck , Huat Ng Kooi , Goh Yann Ling , Lum Wei Chen
Published: December 2024

Bamboo activated carbon (BAC) was prepared and used for wastewater treatment. Its adsorption capability was investigated using control charts. The fishery industry wastewater in Jeli was sampled for 45 days. The adsorbent, i.e., 45 μm BAC was prepared through the pyrolysis process with chemical-physical activations at 600 °C for 6 hours. The BAC was mixed thoroughly with the fishery industry wastewater, and the mixture was then separated by filtration. The effectiveness of wastewater treatment by BAC was determined using the water quality index (WQI), and the BAC adsorption process was monitored using the Shewhart individual and moving average (MA) charts. The charts’ performance in detecting off-target processes present in the BAC wastewater treatment process was also determined. The WQI was shown to improve significantly after BAC treatment, with all values exceeding 60, surpassing the water pollution index threshold (≤ 60) set by Malaysia Department of Environment (DOE). The Shewhart individual and MA charts were able to detect the out-of-control condition(s). By comparison, the Shewhart individual chart demonstrated a preferable performance. This work paves the way for quality practitioners to properly utilize control charts to produce a more efficient wastewater treatment approach using BAC and to acquire statistical quality control.
Bliskość znaczeń a zagadnienia porozumienia językowego
Authors: Piechowicz Robert
Published: December 2024

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Russell i Gödel - filozofowie, paradoksy i broda Platona
Authors: Brożek Anna
Published: December 2024

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Nauka w poszukiwaniu metafizyki. Myśl Sołowjowa
Authors: Obolevitch Teresa
Published: December 2024

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Evaluation of Favorable Conditions to Improve Biomass Production and Antioxidant Activity by the Egyptian Ganoderma resinaceum EGM and Ganoderma mbrekobenum EGDA (Agaricomycetes)
Authors: El-Esseily Shimaa R. , El-Fallal Amira A. , El-Dein Mahmoud M. Nour , El-Sayed Ahmed K. A.
Published: December 2024

Physiological studies were performed to investigate the optimal mycelial growth parameters for Ganoderma resinaceum EGM (AC: LN774970) and G. mbrekobenum EGDA (previously identified as Ganoderma sp. EGDA, AC: LN774971). The study found that the highest growth of mycelia was at 11 d for Ganoderma species. The nutritional studies were carried out to know the best growth conditions including temperature, culture media, pH, carbon source, and nitrogen source. The most appropriate temperature for the highest growth for Ganoderma species was at 30°C; this benefit enables the cultivation of these species in the spring. The most favorable media for their growth was potato dextrose broth as semi-synthetic followed by Saburaoud broth as synthetic media. They also could grow at pH ranges from 3.0-9.0, with the highest mycelial growth at pH 5.0. This study confirmed that both Ganoderma species prefer glucose as a carbon source and peptone as an organic nitrogen source. Decolorization of poly R associated with peptone was 21.37% and 18.66% for both EGM and EGDA strains, respectively. The highest cellulase production was achieved after 11 d of incubation with activity reached 0.305 μmole/mL/min and 0.236 μmole/mL/min for G. mbrekobenum EGDA and G. resinaceum EGM, respectively. The highest laccase activity was obtained after 8, 12 d of incubation with a value of 5.53 μmole/mL/min and 31.32 μmole/mL/min, for EGM and EGDA strains, respectively. Moreover, the highest peroxidase activity for both EGM and EGDA strains was recorded after 26 and 20 d of incubation with a value of 0.333 μmole/mL/min and 0.230 μmole/mL/min, respectively. G. mbrekobenum EGDA possessed higher flavonoids and phenolic compounds (4.098 mg/g and 6.298 mg/g dry weight, respectively) than G. resinaceum EGM (1.137 mg/g and 2.420 mg/g dry weight, respectively).
Volatilisation of elements during clinker formation in a carbon dioxide atmosphere
Authors: Vikström Amanda , Sandström Karin , Wilhelmsson Bodil , Broström Markus , Carlborg Markus , Eriksson Matias
Published: December 2024

In the future, cement clinker formation is likely to take place in high temperatures and high carbon dioxide atmospheres in carbon-neutral production processes as part of, for example, electrified processes. The aim of this study was thus to compare the volatilisation of minor and trace elements during cement clinker formation in a high carbon dioxide atmosphere and a conventional combustion atmosphere. Raw meal samples were exposed, at high temperature, to the two different atmospheres, with elemental analysis performed before and after. For both atmospheres, the minor elements potassium and sulfur, and the trace elements rubidium, lead, thallium, caesium, cadmium and mercury were highly volatile. For most of the analysed elements, no difference was observed between the two atmospheres. However, volatilisation of potassium, sodium and sulfur was lower in the high carbon dioxide atmosphere. It is suggested that this should be further studied in relation to the molar ratio of sulfur to alkalis in the clinker and the effect on clinker quality.
A call for standardization in wild bee data collection and curation
Authors: Levenson Hannah , Du Clos Brianne , Smith Tamara , Jepsen Sarina , Everett Jeffrey , Williams Neal , Woodard Sarah
Published: December 2024

Standardizing data collection methods is essential for advancing research, monitoring, and conservation efforts on bees. Greater consistency in data practices will enable the production of higher-quality, interoperable datasets, fostering a deeper understanding of bee populations and trends over time. This special issue series of Journal of Melittology presents six articles outlining standardized protocols and data standards to support wild bee data collection efforts, together with this article, which makes a general argument for greater standardization. These protocols are applicable to a wide range of research efforts to maximize the quality and use of wild bee occurrence data and can also be integrated into formal monitoring programs. Here, we first outline the need for, and an overview of, a series of standardized protocols and data standards developed in association with the U.S. National Native Bee Monitoring Research Coordination Network. We provide guidance on how to decide among the protocols to achieve different objectives. We then summarize key features of the protocols, including (i) how they are designed to focus on collecting only essential information, while also providing additional recommendations; (ii) that they are intended to be embedded within whatever broader sampling schemes have been designed to meet individual project or program objectives; and (iii) their emphasis on data standards. Lastly, we argue for the collection of additional ecological information that can be used to contextualize wild bee occurrence data. This information supports hypothesis testing to better understand the causal drivers underlying the status and trends of wild bees.
ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ МИГРАЦИОННЫХ ПРОЦЕССОВ В КРЫМУ В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ
Authors: Чернышев Константин Анатольевич
Published: December 2024

Целью исследования является изучение миграционной динамики населения Крыма за период с 2019 по 2023 годы.
Методология. Теоретической основой работы являются исследования региональной миграции в России. Центральное место в работе занимает анализ помесячных данных текущего статистического учета о количестве прибывающих и выбывающих в Севастополь и Республику Крым долговременных мигрантов.
Результаты. В статье описывается динамика миграционных процессов на Крымском полуострове в 2019–2023 годах. Информационной базой явились данные текущего учёта долговременной миграции в городе федерального значения Севастополь и Республике Крым. На основе помесячной динамики числа прибывших и выбывших проанализировано изменение потоков миграционного прироста в периоды распространения пандемии COVID-19 и проведения специальной военной операции.
Выводы. В течение рассматриваемого периода произошёл переход к отрицательному миграционному балансу на полуострове в целом. При этом в Республике Крым отрицательное сальдо миграции более выражено и проявилось раньше по времени, чем в Севастополе. В дальнейшем по мере снижения рисков, связанных с действиями Украины, регионы Крыма будут испытывать конкуренцию со стороны новых субъектов РФ, которые начнут привлекать часть мигрантов, желающих переехать в благоприятные в природно-климатическом отношении южные регионы нашей страны.
Перспективы исследования связаны с дальнейшим изучением миграционных процессов в Крыму и новых регионах России, условием которого является совершенствование информационной базы и качества миграционной статистики.
ПОДХОДЫ К ФОРМИРОВАНИЮ ОТНОШЕНИЯ К СЕМЬЕ И ТРАДИЦИОННЫМ СЕМЕЙНЫМ ЦЕННОСТЯМ В ПРОЦЕССЕ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ АДАПТАЦИИ И КОЛЛЕКТИВНОГО ТРУДОВОГО ВОСПИТАНИЯ СТУДЕНТОВ
Authors: Самойленко Дмитрий Николаевич
Published: December 2024

Целью исследования является анализ влияния трудового воспитания на формирование отношения к традиционным российским духовно-нравственным и прежде всего к семейным ценностям у студентов.
Методология исследования. Методологически проведен сравнительно-исторический анализ работ основателей отечественной педагогики, а также результатов современных исследователей.
Результаты исследования. Раскрываются проблемы формирования традиционных семейных ценностей у студенческой молодежи. Приводятся негативные современные тенденции искажения традиционных семейных ценностей в этой среде. Высказывается гипотеза об эффективности трудового воспитания в процессе начальной социально-профессиональной адаптации студентов как важного элемента приобщения к традиционным духовно-нравственным, в том числе семейным, ценностям. Предложено практическое образовательно-воспитательное решение в виде выездного начального социально-профессионального адаптационного курса. Обоснована актуальность формирования отношения к семье в процессе профессиональной адаптации и коллективного трудового воспитания студентов с учетом традиционных российских духовно-нравственных ценностей. Приводятся результаты успешной практической реализации пилотного курса для студентов-младшекурсников. Уделено внимание обоснованию организации и изложению опыта реализации внеучебной воспитательной трудовой деятельности студентов с целью формирования дружных трудовых студенческих коллективов, воспринимающих и разделяющих традиционные семейные ценности.
Перспективы исследования. Предложенный курс рекомендуется российским вузам как эффективный инструмент формирования отношения студенческой молодежи к семье и традиционным российским семейным ценностям в процессе социально-профессиональной адаптации и коллективного трудового воспитания.
Desafios e contribuições das políticas públicas no enfrentamento à violência doméstica: um olhar de psicólogos e assistentes sociais
Authors: Avelino Adoniran Josué de Carvalho , Dos Passos Robert Filipe
Published: December 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: Este estudo explora como profissionais de Psicologia e Serviço Social atuam no enfrentamento à violência doméstica contra mulheres. Apesar de avanços significativos, especialmente através das contribuições do movimento feminista, a pesquisa revela desafios persistentes em relação a este fenômeno, especialmente durante a pandemia, e propõe medidas para reduzir esses casos nos serviços públicos. OBJETIVOS: Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo compreender a perspectiva de profissionais da Psicologia e do Serviço Social no trabalho com violência doméstica, considerando especialmente esta atuação no contexto da pandemia. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, de caráter exploratório e de corte transversal, na qual foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com 5 profissionais de Psicologia e 3 do Serviço Social, totalizando 8 profissionais entrevistadas. RESULTADOS: Profissionais de CRAS, ESF e CRSM/LGBTI relataram procedimentos como acolhimento, esclarecimento sobre formas de violência e encaminhamento para serviços especializados. A falta de recursos em municípios pequenos dificulta o trabalho, requerendo maior articulação com a Rede de Apoio. CONCLUSÃO: Apesar de desafios como a falta de formação adequada, os profissionais conseguem oferecer acolhimento às mulheres em situação de violência e encaminhamentos relevantes. A pandemia intensificou os casos de violência, sublinhando a necessidade urgente de investimentos em políticas públicas e programas preventivos. O estudo reforça a importância de investimentos contínuos em políticas públicas preventivas, capacitação profissional e a articulação eficaz entre os serviços, a fim de garantir o suporte necessário às pessoas afetadas pela violência doméstica e promover mudanças culturais que possam erradicar o comportamento machista na sociedade.
FUNDAMENTOS FILOSÓFICOS DE LOS DERECHOS DE LA NATURALEZA: FILOSOFÍA ANDINA Y FILOSOFÍA DE LA LIBERACIÓN
Authors: Ponce Flores Galimberty Rossinaldo , Casazola Ccama Juan
Published: December 2024

This study delves into the philosophical foundations that support the assignment of rights to nature, focusing on the contributions of Andean philosophy and the philosophy of liberation. These philosophical perspectives promote an ecocentric conception that goes beyond traditional anthropocentrism, offering a vision in which nature is not only conceived as a resource, but as an entity with inherent value. This represents a paradigmatic change because it moves away from a purely utilitarian approach, but balances the relationship between nature and human beings. Through this approach, the prevailing development mentality based purely on utilitarianism and extractivism is criticized, pointing out its shortcomings and risks when sidelining the well-being of nature. In general, the study provides a brief review of the current legal framework, jurisprudential trends, and the main criticisms towards the recognition of rights to nature, while also offering a comprehensive review of the importance and challenges of considering nature as a rights-holder.