bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Waardevolle professionaliteit. De onmetelijkheid van goed werk
Authors: Moor Mieke
Published: April 2022

Hannah Arendt en Immanuel Kant dachten grondig na over de vraag hoe wij in het publieke domein moreel kunnen oordelen. In dit hoofdstuk vormen hun inzichten een uitgangspunt voor een analyse van de hedendaagse regelcultuur van onze gezondheidszorg . De auteur betoogt dat met het daarin eenzijdig afgerekend worden op harde resultaten en meetbare prestaties datgene waar het om draait in goede zorg niet echt beoordeeld kan worden. Zij zoekt naar een andere manier van oordelen en pleit voor een publieke reﬂectie door professionals op hun handelen.
Exemplarisch handelingsonderzoek. Een methodologie voor meester-professionals
Authors: Boog Ben
Published: April 2022

Om de beroepsuitoefening van professionals te ontwikkelen of te vernieuwen is onderzoek nodig. Dit hoofdstuk beschrijft een onderzoeksmethodiek die daarvoor bij uitstek geschikt is, vooral vanwege de hoogwaardige participatie van beroepskrachten en hun cliënten: exem- plarisch handelingsonderzoek . Achtereenvolgens komen aan bod: de setting (‘uitvinders- werkplaats ’), de historische achtergrond (action research ), de positie ten opzichte van prac- titioner research , de kwaliteit, het handelingstheoretische fundament (de actorbenadering ) en wederkerige adequaatheid . Het tweede deel van dit hoofdstuk handelt over de vuistregels voor de fasering van het onderzoeksproces en voor de relatie tussen onderzoekers en onder- zochten. Juist waar het gebruikelijke professionele repertoire niet voldoende is, kunnen professionals niet zonder onderzoek waarin hun cliënten participeren als gelijkwaardige partners.
Trade Unionism and State Laws in Independent Zimbabwe: Is Legislation Promotive or Inhibitive
Authors: Ndlovu Sifiso
Published: April 2022

Historically, governments have always found ‘lawful’ ways to regulate the power of trade unions. The institutionalisation of the Industrial Conciliation Act propagated in 1934 and successively amended in 1960, and labour legislations that were enacted at independence in 1980 and 1981, and later on amalgamated into the comprehensive Labour Relations Act of 1985, all serve as clear demonstration of such measures. The earliest steps to establish and regulate a labour market were the founding of Provincial Labour Bureaux in 1895 and the Rhodesia Native Labour Bureau (RNLB) of 1903. These institutions were labour procurement agencies whose roles were supported by legislations
The Role of Public Sector Trade Unions in the Representation of Civil Servants
Authors: Ndlovu Sifiso
Published: April 2022

As long as there are employees who are disappointed with the way things are being run in their organisation, as long as there are executives who trample upon the rights of employees on the lower strands, and as long as management and the employees cross each other's path, the formation of public sector unions is not only unavoidable but should even be encouraged. As long as the government has responsible public sector employee unions which will uphold public interest to private interest, good governance will no longer be an aspiration but a reality. As long as there is a responsive management which lends a sympathetic ear to a responsible public sector union which supports the country’s mission and vision, we will achieve the government worthy of the trust and confidence of the people
Measuring Tourist Satisfaction and Motivation: An Investigation on Visitors to Kuala Lumpur
Authors: Noh Mohamad Taufiq Mohamad , Latif Samshul Amry Abdul , Sawari Siti Salwa Md
Published: April 2022

This paper attempts to investigate the tourist satisfaction. The focus of the study is Kuala Lumpur, a well- known tourist destination in Malaysia. Questionnaires were distributed to 420 tourists. Descriptive statistic, factor analysis and multiple regressions were run on the 405 useable data. The results indicate the highest mean score is 3.95 =for the tourist satisfaction. Tourist satisfaction is considered to be the key concept that drive the tourists to revisit certain place. Thus, the higher value for the tourist satisfaction could be a positive sign for the development. Besides that, for the satisfaction-restoration, based on all N=405, the mean value is 3.89. On the other hand, the lowest mean value is the satisfaction- connectedness with only 3.53 which represent that youth tourist found out that they felt less sense of belongings towards the destination. The study has several implications for researchers, tour planners, travel related companies, and also government agencies when delivering service for the potential customers
Public Services Supply in China and the Subject Assessment of Citizens: A Theoretical Framework
Authors: fuchong Liao
Published: April 2022

Sense of gain is social science concept with China characteristic, and it is an important criterion to judge the efficiency of governments. Sense of gain combined with actual income and subjective feelings, which can be divided into horizontal acquisition and vertical acquisition. From the perspective of public service, in order to lift citizens’ sense of gain, governments should meet the diversified public service needs of different social groups, and responds to the general public in time. At present, our public services have obvious insufficient investment, mismatch between supply and demand, and unbalanced development between urban and rural areas. It is necessary to reform the supply side of public services, increase investment, promote equalization, and improve the horizontal acquisition of the masses, establish a precise supply mechanism and response mechanism for public services.
Development of a Pert Model for Project Management
Authors: Ismael Morales Rodríguez , Alejandra Rivera Ávila Abril , Jennifer Coronado Robles , Vianey Ríos Romero , Astrid Macías Sagarminaga María Eugenia , Adriány Castañeda Bautista José
Published: April 2022

In the present investigation a strategic planning model was carried out, which was applied in a management process in the organization, which was implemented in the Project Evaluation and Review Techniques (Pert) model which was implemented in order to determine the time of completion of the project, to avoid downtime and increase the productivity of the activities that are carried out in organizations when structuring their organizations to increase productivity.
Impact of No adherence of Social Norms on Business Activities in Pakistan
Authors: Akhter Dr. Faheem , Ummara Umme
Published: April 2022

Newly created state remained for couple of years then the time changed and Pakistan started growing her economic and administrative facets. However after a few decades the hazard of extremism in society started producing results in terms of unstable political system, weak institutions, feeble governance, social injustices and economic turmoil. This research analyses the reasons of emergence of extremism in Pakistani society, its growth and suggests some measures and strategies to counter it. Data is collected through sources available on official websites, literature on the subject using a questionnaire from 280 respondents residing in both rural and urban areas of Sindh province. Empirical results show that extremism has substantially affected Pakistan's social norms and values, economy and governance in terms of unemployment, poverty, high cost of security.
Enhancing Students Academic Achievement in Basic Science in Public Secondary Schools: The Contributions of Teachers Academic Qualification and Subject Specialization
Authors: Ayibatonye Joseph Endurance
Published: April 2022

The study investigated the contributions of Teachers’ variables- qualification and subject specialization, to the academic achievement of students in basic science in selected secondary schools. The population of the study comprised all the students and all the science teachers from all the public secondary schools. A sample of 200 students and 100 teachers was selected from the population, using the proportionate stratified random sampling techniques. Two research questions were raised to guide the study, while two null hypotheses were formulated and tested at 0.05 levels of significances. The study used two validated instruments to collect data. The mean and standard deviation were used to answer the research questions while the null hypotheses were tested using ANOVA. The findings revealed that: teachers’ higher academic qualification significantly influenced students’ achievement; teachers’ subject major significantly contributed to students achievement in basic science; the findings also revealed no significant difference in the mean achievement scores of students taught by teachers with different educational qualifications, The study shows both positive and negative effects of interaction of teacher background variables on students ‘academic achievement. Based on the findings, it was recommended that employment of basic science teachers should be based on qualification and subject specialization, basic science teacher should be encouraged by government to attend professional training regularly, and Government agencies saddled with the recruitment of teachers should step up recruitment efforts by hiring teachers who have high academic qualification so that students’ academic achievement and interest can be sustained.
Health and Skill Related Physical Fitness in Adolescents with Motor Difficulties Compared to their Peers without Motor Difficulties
Authors: Samara Stavroula , Tsanaktsidis Konstantinos , Katartzi Ermioni S. , Kontou Maria G. , Kourtessis Thomas , Tzetzis Georgios
Published: April 2022

Developmental coordination disorder (DCD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by motor difficulties that affect individuals’ activities of daily living, and pose an increased risk to their health, and psychosocial development. The purpose of the study was to compare abdominal, and hip-flexors muscle strength, and endurance, flexibility of the lower back, and hamstrings muscles, Body Mass Index (BMI) and lower body explosive power between adolescents with motor difficulties and their peers without motor difficulties in a physical education setting. The initial sample consisted of 250 adolescents, 12-15 years old, who were assessed using Movement Assessment Battery for Children-2-Motor Test (MABC-2). Twenty-three adolescents who felt below the 15th percentile, according to the Battery’s Norm, formed the motor difficulties (MD) group. Twenty-three age- and sex-matched peers with MABC-2 scores equal to, or above the 16th percentile were selected randomly, forming the non-motor-difficulties (NMD) group. Adolescents in both groups were measured, individually, in the “sit-up test”, the “sit & reach test”, the “standing long jump test” and the “vertical jump test”. Body mass index (BMI) was also calculated. Independent of gender, the presence of motor difficulties was linked to significantly lower levels of the above examined variables, except BMI. Independent of the occurrence of motor difficulties, boys outperformed girls in all the above variables, except flexibility. Conclusively, results of the current study support previous findings regarding the detrimental effect of motor learning difficulties on adolescents’ physical fitness. Therefore, improving physical fitness should be one of the main goals of any physical education intervention program and future research should focus on this issue.
Youth Education for Sustainable Development: A Study of Simon Watson’s Perception in No Man’s Land
Authors: Dansou Bertin Yélindo
Published: April 2022

Young people’s education has become, today, the first priority of national and international meetings or policies although most of them are dying of hunger, starvation, and during non-authorized immigration, resulting from unemployment and other forms of criminality and delinquency. To better understand and explain these enigmatic social issues so as to find out the real causes of the failure of educative strategies, including its negative consequences, as well as the required solutions for a better future, from the context of the novel, Psychoanalytic Criticism has been used through its psychological, human, social, sociological, political and economic dimensions, sharing exactly or not the writer’s perception. Very well educated or trained, talented young people, with secured employment for sustainable development, are expected contributions, in the end of this analytical and critical study.
Application of 3D City Model and Method of Create of 3D Model- A Review Paper
Authors: Jebur Ahmed Kareem
Published: April 2022

In the last decades, 3D city models appear to have been predominantly used for visualisation; however, today they are being increasingly employed in a number of domains and for a large range of tasks beyond visualisation. In the past, the virtual 3D models are being built using primary materials, (e.g. wood), because of the flexibility and easy handling of this material, where the measurements are taken in traditional methods, so that the work is done in direct contact with the target [2]. However, with the advancement and development of techniques, the virtual 3D models are produced by computer-aided design and by using of auxiliary software's such as, AutoCAD but with manual measurements[8]. To overcome these difficulties, many techniques and remote sensing devices have been developed. These techniques are considered as the leaders in this respect and are commonly used in extracting 3D models nowadays such as photogrammetry and Light detection and ranging (Lidar). These techniques provide lots of information with high accuracy standards and reliability without direct contact with the real world (except for assessment and validation purposes). In this paper, we seek to understand and document the state of the art regarding the utilisation of 3D city models across multiple domains based on a comprehensive literature study including hundreds of research papers, technical reports and online resources.
Endoscopic Treatment of Hydatid Bilio-Bronchial Fistula: Case Report
Authors: Irambona A. P. , Borahma M. , Benelbarhdadi I. , Ajana F. Z.
Published: April 2022

Hydatid bilio-bronchial fistula (HBBF) is a rare complication but serious because it is responsible for lesions at three levels: abdominal, biliary, and thoracic, with high perioperative mortality. We reported the case of an HBBF, who had surgical resection of the Hydatid Cyst of the Liver that was complicated by HBBF which was managed by an endoscopic sphincterotomy with the placement of a biliary stent with a good evolution and healing of the bilio-bronchial fistula. Through this case and a review of the literature, endoscopic seems to be an effective and safe treatment option for postoperative Hydatid bilio-bronchial fistula.
Relationship of Smoking and COVID-19: Myths and Reality
Authors: Ghosh Ranjan , Ghosh Supratim , Ray Debarati
Published: April 2022

The alarming spread of novel corona virus, severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has resulted to an ongoing pandemic of corona virus disease since 2019. Due to this the virus is popularly known as Covid 19 virus. The world has not been able to get rid of this disease and we are into the fourth wave. There have been numerous changes in the nature of the disease but it is still causing major disruptions all over the world. Tobacco use as smoking is a major cause of mortality as well as morbidity around the world. Nobody can dispute the ill effects of smoking on health. Surprisingly, there have been few reports about low incidence of smokers among Covid 19 patients. This article aims to review available literature on the subject and try to clear the misconceptions on this topic.
Myxoinflammatory Fibroblastic Sarcoma: New Case Report of a Rare Entity
Authors: Allaoui Mohamed , Kessab Amine , Azzakhmam Mustapha , Saoudi Mohamed Amine Es- , Ochi Mohamed Reda El , Ktaibi Abderrahim El , Agouri Hajar El , Damiri Amal , Chahdi Hafsa , Oukabli Mohamed
Published: April 2022

Myxoinflammatory fibroblastic sarcoma (MIFS) is a malignant mesenchymal tumor most commonly occurring in the distal extremities of adults, it generally behaves like a low-grade tumor but is still able to progress locally and metastasize to distant sites, rarely resulting in death. It is a tumor whose unusual morphology can lead to misdiagnosis, either in the non-neoplastic sense (infectious or inflammatory) or as another sometimes malignant tumor entity. The genetic abnormalities detected in MIFS are the t(1;10)(p22:q24) translocation, with rearrangements of TGFBR3 and MGEA5 genes associated with increased levels of FGF8, with chromosome 3 marker/ring formation, and amplification of the VGLL3 locus.
Dampak Wabah COVID-19 Terhadap Pelayanan Perpustakaan di Indonesia
Authors: Kusmayati Deti , Radiana Usman , Kamariyah Syarifah , Simalun Emilia
Published: April 2022

The Corona Virus outbreak entered Indonesia in early March 2020. This COVID-19 pandemic has had many impacts on several services in Indonesia, including library services. In the world of education, the library is a source of information that is widely chosen to obtain literature. This study uses a descriptive method of literature study. The object of this research is articles, scientific journals and books related to the problems faced in library services. Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) from the government, namely staying at home to reduce the transmission rate of COVID-19 in Indonesia. The public began to seek information through the internet. This journal aims to explain the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on library services in Indonesia, the corona mass has become a magnifying glass that has helped someone to critically look for ways so that they can still get information. Since March 2020 there have been many moments of evaluation and reflection, both online and limited face-to-face, this insight provides ideas about the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on library services in Indonesia.
The Effectiveness Of Homophone Gamestowards Student’s Pronunciation At MTsN Kepulauan Selayar
Authors: Yulianti Isra , Hasnani Hasnani , Siradjuddin Suharti
Published: April 2022

Speaking English with precise and accurate pronunciation is an ability that is highly desired by all students. However, in reality there are still many students who find it difficult to apply it in everyday life both at school and at home. Therefore, this study aims to find out how students pronounce before and after using homophone games and how effective the use of homophone games on student pronunciation in class VII B MTsN Kepulauan Selayar. This type of research is pre-experimental with one group pre-test and post-test, carried out in four stages, namely pre-test, treatment, post-test, and observation. The subjects of this study were students of class VII B MTsN Kepulauan Selayar totaling 16 people where there were 10 male students and 6 female students. Data collection techniques used are tests, and documentation. The results showed that through the homophone game the pronunciation of students in grade VII B MTsN Kepulauan Selayar was more effective. It can be seen from the students' pre-test and post-test scores increased, from 48.81 to 59.62, with a score range of 10.81. Meanwhile, the standard deviation for the pre-test is 0.3725 and the post-test is 0.4045, with a value range of 0.032. Where the value of the t-test is greater than the t-table, namely 787,108 1,75305. So, based on the results of the data analysis above, the researcher can conclude that the use of homophone games for class VII B students of MTsN Kepulauan Selayar is more effective.
PROSES BERPIKIR SISWA BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS DALAM PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA MENGGUNAKAN ALAT PERAGA
Authors: Nuraya Naufalia , Hastuti Sri , Susandi Ardi Dwi
Published: April 2022

This study aims to describe the thinking process of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) students in solving mathematical problems using teaching aids. This research is a qualitative research that uses a descriptive research methodology. The subjects of this study were students at one of the Special Schools (SLB) in Cirebon City as many as 3 ADHD students who had received learning using visual aids. Then the subject selection technique used purposive sampling technique. The main instrument in this research is the researcher himself. Auxiliary instrument in this research is math problem in essay form. Data collection techniques using interview and test techniques. The data analysis techniques in this study consist of: (1) classifying the data, (2) presenting the data, and (3) concluding the data that has been obtained. The results showed that the thinking processes of ADHD students: (1) ADHD students can form understanding when answering questions about flat shapes; (2) ADHD students are not able to repeat the answers that have been obtained; (3) ADHD students are unable to use other strategies in solving given math problems; (4) ADHD students are not able to give reasons for the answers that have been obtained on the written answer sheet; and (5) ADHD students cannot give the correct conclusion on the answers that have been obtained.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BERBASIS ANDROID PADA MATERI TRIGONOMETRI
Authors: Niswah Fithrotin , Nisa' Roisatun
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this research is to produce an android application that is valid, practical, and effective which is used as a medium for learning mathematics. This type of research is research development using ADDIE (analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation) research method. At the analysis stage, the thing to do is analyze the characteristics of students and analyze the curriculum through interviews. From the results of interviews, it is known that the characteristics of students are influenced by their abilities, there are 2 groups of students' abilities, namely high and low ability students, and the applicable curriculum is the 2013 curriculum. At the design stage, product design is done, namely the collection of materials, images, questions, and flowchart creation. Validation results from media experts and material experts get an average value of 4.0 and 4.1 validators respectively so that the media is said to be valid. In the implementation stage, limited trials were conducted with using the test of learning results and student response questionnaires. At the time of pre-test obtained an average of 66.7 with unfinished criteria, while the average result of post-test is 85.6 with good criteria. Based on the assessment of the questionnaire responses, students obtained an average of 4,326 with very good criteria. This study shows that the learning media is valid, practical, effective.
Responding to Abolition Anxieties: A Roadmap for Legal Analysis
Authors: Morgan Jamelia
Published: April 2022

A Review of We Do This ’Til We Free Us. By Mariame Kaba.
“Hey Stephen”
Authors: Litman Leah
Published: April 2022

A Review of The Authority of the Court and the Peril of Politics. By Stephen Breyer.
Rejecting Citizenship
Authors: Cuison-Villazor Rose
Published: April 2022

A Review of Pursuing Citizenship in the Enforcement Era. By Ming Hsu Chen.
Reconstructing Rural Discourse
Authors: Tulloch Bailey
Published: April 2022

A Review of Where the Crawdads Sing. By Delia Owens.
Shining a Bright Light on the Color of Wealth
Authors: Dickerson A.
Published: April 2022

A Review of The Whiteness of Wealth: How the Tax System Impoverishes Black Americans—and How We Can Fix It . By Dorothy A. Brown.
The Never-Ending Struggle for Reproductive Rights
Authors: Toti Stephanie
Published: April 2022

For me, the annual Book Review issue is a time for reflection. It provides an opportunity to take stock of scholarly trends, reassess conventional wisdom, and gather new insights to apply to the practice of law. The reviews contained in this year’s issue address a wide range of subjects, including the history of public defenders, the use of bigotry rhetoric in conflicts over marriage and civil rights law, the role of cost-benefit analysis in federal policymaking, and racial inequities in tax policy. This impressive commentary on an astute and varied collection of books about the law will inspire many of us to pause and consider larger questions about our own work: Where do things stand? How did we get here? What comes next?

My career has largely focused on reproductive rights. It is an area of the law that is perpetually at a crossroads and therefore always ripe for reflection. These rights, long recognized and deeply valued by a majority of Americans, are continually under attack and always—it would seem—on the brink of elimination. Almost from the day Roe v. Wade was decided, critics began calling for it to be overruled, and commentators began predicting its downfall. Although it has weathered the storm for nearly fifty years, those critics and commentators remain undeterred, still forecasting Roe’s imminent demise. And who knows? Perhaps this charged moment in our nation’s history, which seems increasingly like the dystopian future that prescient novelists warned of long ago, will see a disruption in constitutional protection for reproductive rights. Or perhaps the rights that have been central to the liberty and equality of women and gender-expansive people for half a century will continue to endure.

In this Foreword, I would like to reflect on two aspects of reproductive rights law in particular. First, there is a seeming duality in the Supreme Court’s abortion jurisprudence. On the surface, it embodies a longstanding commitment to safeguarding the right to abortion. But just below the surface, the caselaw reflects a deep tension between this commitment and the Court’s recognition that certain members of our society—some motivated by “unprincipled emotional reactions” and others motivated by “principles worthy of profound respect”—will never accept that the Constitution grants the authority to make decisions about the outcome of a pregnancy to the individual who is pregnant rather than to the government. Second, the abortion right has proven surprisingly durable despite powerful efforts to subvert it. It seems that the vital relationship of this right to core constitutional values like liberty, equality, and freedom of belief, and the critical role that it plays in the ability of women and all people with the capacity for pregnancy to participate fully and equally in society, make it extremely difficult to cast aside, rhetorical denunciations notwithstanding.
Automation of technological processes on the basis of neural network
Authors:   Mihalev O.N. Yanyushkin A.S.
Published: April 2022

In the context of the industries digital transformation into highly automated enterprises, the automation of solving the most complex creative problems associated with design and decision-making remains a topical issue. The article discusses the application possibility of the artificial intelligence methods, such as neural networks and deep learning, to automate the technological processes designing. The mechanism of the neural network operation is presented, the methodology of its training by the methods of gradient descent and back propagation of the error is described in detail. The practical application of these methods when creating an experimental neural network is also considered, which has shown the high capabilities of this approach. A general neural network for the design of technological processes on the basis of parts and their structural elements recognition is presented.

Keywords
automation of technological processes, artificial intelligence, neural network, deep learning
Investigation of the controllability degree criterion for the state variables of linear dynamical systems
Authors:   Hu Yuyhuey Neusypin K.А. SHen Kay
Published: April 2022

A new approach to solving the problem of the controllability degree determining for the state variables of linear dynamical systems is presented. A numerical criterion for the state variables controllability degree of linear nonstationary systems is developed. The criterion, built on the principle of control with minimizing energy consumption, takes into account the normalization of the system original matrix and allows carrying out a comparative analysis of the controllability degree for dynamic systems with different parameters. A control example of an inverted pendulum on a trolley by using the proposed criterion is given and further research directions are outlined.

Keywords
criterion of the controllability degree, linear non-stationary system, state variables
Study of the control system for the spacecraft «Moon-Glob» landing in the area of precision braking
Authors:   Rubtsova A.S.
Published: April 2022

The control system for the «Moon-Glob» spacecraft landing at the stage of precision braking is considered. The imp lementation of the landing process on the moon is supposed to be carried out on the basis of information from a promising measuring complex. The mathematical model of the landing control system in the precision braking area and the simulation results are presented. A mathematical model of a control system for landing a spacecraft on the lunar surface by using MatLab and Simulink software products is obtained.

Keywords
spacecraft, landing control system, precision braking, mathematical model of motion
IMPLEMENTING MOBILE COMPUTING EXERCISES BASED ON ANDROID IN CREATING IDEAS TO FACILITATE INDEPENDENCE LEARNING OF READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Muharlisiani Lusy Tunik
Published: April 2022

Computer technology has been experiencing quite rapid development in which it, in turn, has also caused a change in the human lifestyle. Nowadays, a new trend in e-learning is known as Mobile Learning. The main research argues the need to implement online learning environments to better support the representation and sharing of factual, procedural, to build and develop m-learning that can be used as a flexible learning media and conceptual knowledge to develop students' implement capabilities and produces learning logical reasonable will be prepared based on the needs of development. The implement-based research methodology explicates how to implement not only allowed more effective student representation and sharing of the different levels of knowledge required for abstraction to occur, but also enabled better teacher assessment and, hence, remediation also provides detailed guidance on creating interactive content (from the application of learning strategies and media to courseware development). The result obtained from this research is that 95% of the user from university students enjoy in using the application of mobile learning and it is only 5% does not enjoy. At last, it can be concluded that the use of the mobile learning application can make the learning process more flexible.
USING SCRAMBLE LETTER GAME IN TEACHING ENGLISH AT FIFTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SDN TELUK DALAM 3 BANJARMASIN
Authors: Saniti Rusmi
Published: April 2022

In teaching a language, a teacher should apply some strategies to all level. A good teaching strategy would automatically facilitate to get students interest in learning process and also it can improve students to motivate and achieve to learn English. It is scramble letter game, which is the technique to build words by work cooperative and competitive. Therefore, the researcher would like to find out whether the scramble letter game improves the student achievement in English subject. The research result shows that the effectiveness of using scramble letter game while teaching English has increased in experiment class with average score 60-70  however in the control class doesn’t achieve like the experimental class with average score 60. The use of scramble letter game is effective as technique while teaching English in SDN Teluk Dalam 3 Banjarmasin in Academic Year 2012/2013. Based on the the result, it is suggested that the scramble letter game can be used as one of the alternative and variation of their techniques in teaching and learning process.
A CASE STUDY OF GRAMMATICAL ERROR ANALYSIS OF CREATIVE WRITING
Authors: Yuliyana Yuliyana , Aulia Ahmida Rizki
Published: April 2022

We realize the difficulty of acquiring skill in second language writing. Many aspects in writing should be concerned, include model texts, grammar, spell-check, punctuation and prepositions. Learners have to study how to convey their understanding of grammatical rules. In this research, researchers conducted analysis in grammatical error based on surface strategy taxonomy. Surface strategy taxonomy highlights the way surface structures are altered. It includes omission, addition, misformation, and misordering errors. There are 125 grammatical errors found in 12 creative writings which include 37 errors in omission, 10 errors in addition, 13 errors in misinformation, 1 errors in misordering, and 64 errors in others category. Researchers mostly found errors in use of tenses and punctuation as other error category. The participant did not make any improvement in his creative writings from March 2013 up to January 2014 because he repeated make same grammatical errors in each article.
AN ANALYSIS OF IDIOMATIC EXPRESSION TRANSLATION IN SCHOOL OF ROCK MOVIE
Authors: Pratama Ryan Andhika , Damara Gheza
Published: April 2022

English native speakers express their feelings and condition using idiomatic expressions. Idiomatic expressions in English cannot be translated literally in the target language. Furthermore, idiomatic expressions translation can be found in movie dialog as a subtitle. This research answers one research problem, which is the idiomatic expressions translation in School of Rock movie. The instruments of this study are the English subtitle and the Indonesian subtitle of School of Rock movie.
WRITING THESIS IN THE FIELD OF ENGLISH EDUCATION: HOW DIFFICULT IS IT FOR INDONESIAN EFL STUDENTS?
Authors: Sukandi Syayid Sandi
Published: April 2022

This research highlights Indonesian EFL students’ problems in writing thesis in the field of English Education at a private college in Indonesia. Respondents in this research were divided into two groups: Quantitative Research Group (QRG – 1) and Qualitative Research Group (QRG – 2).  In terms of references section of the thesis, ‘writing references for different sources’ was the most difficult aspect for QRG – 1 and QRG – 2 indicated that the respondents shown ‘confusion with references format’. Findings of this research emphasize that research design influenced to which degree an individual Indonesian EFL student encountered problems in the process of writing a thesis for a bachelor’s degree in English Education.
Review of Climate Change and Agro-industrial Development in Cameroon
Authors: Yaouba Bassirou , Dieudonné Bitondo
Published: April 2022

Climate change influences the performance of Cameroon's agribusinesses. Therefore, Cameroon was considered one of the countries most exposed to climate risks. The most vulnerable sector of its economy remains agriculture, which provides raw materials essential to the development of agribusinesses. This paper addressed the issue of climate change and its influences on the development of the country’s agribusiness. The methodological approach was based on bibliometric and bibliographic analyses, with a critical reading of articles published between 2005 and 2020 using search engines such as Microsoft Academic, Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar, and ResearchGate. The results of the literature review showed that climate change is a serious threat to the development of Cameroon's agro-industries. Observations revealed variability in rainfall and temperature and an increase in extreme weather events. Climate variability would then lead to a 15% reduction in crop yields, on average, in sub-Saharan Africa in general by 2046 to 2055 compared to 1996 to 2005. From 2005 to 2020, the number of scientific publications in the field of climate change amounted to 215,470, including 127,379 on climate change and agribusiness. The yield reduction shows that climate change is a serious threat to agribusiness development, and the number of scientific publications shows a growing interest in this issue. Mitigation measures focused on the development of both climate monitoring tools and resilience strategies.
WORLD OIL MARKET: ANALYSIS OF PRODUCTION AND DEMAND, RUSSIA’S POSITION
Authors: Shutaieva Elena Alekseevna , Pobirchenko Viktoriya Viktorovna
Published: April 2022

The article analyzes the state of the world oil market. It is shown that modern problems and dilemmas of the oil market development are mediated by institutional and technological shifts on a global scale, within the contours of which the structure and mechanism of oil market pricing are formed corresponding to the changes. Analysis of the dynamics of quantitative indicators characterizing fluctuations in the oil market made it possible to reveal the essence of the transformation, assess the changes taking place in the world oil market, and show the role of OPEC from the standpoint of the regulating factor of temporary shocks in the short term. The main directions of the transformation of the world oil market have been identified in connection with the change in the role of the main players, caused by changes in the macroeconomic and geopolitical situation, the dynamics of the dollar exchange rate and the state of financial markets, the spread of the coronavirus infection COVID-19, and increased international competition. It is shown that a new circle of leading market participants is being formed and strengthened, their role in achieving market equilibrium is changing. The main players in the oil market, the United States, Saudi Arabia and Russia, have not only resource and geological potential, but also a wide range of related factors, including a mechanism for making strategic decisions.
The current situation on the world oil market complicates the conditions for Russia’s activity on it, maintaining its leading positions. An analysis of Russia’s competitive advantages in the world oil market, based on significant resource potential, showed their institutional basis: a developed export infrastructure, a diversified distribution system, integral partnerships united in a petrochemical cluster. It is shown that thanks to the crisis, the Russian oil sector has received every reason to reassess the energy strategy, the prospects of the industry, its structure and reorganization tasks, taking into account the need to ensure the stability of the industry to any external influences.
ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE RECREATIONAL SPHERE UNDER RESTRICTIONS AT THE STATE LEVEL AND AT THE REGIONAL LEVEL
Authors: Polskaya Svetlana Igorevna , Kozin Maksim Vladimirovich
Published: April 2022

Recreational entrepreneurship is one of the dynamically developing areas. Entrepreneurship of this area has faced various risks and restrictions associated with the spread of the new coronavirus infection. In the conditions of an unfavorable epidemiological situation, the development of entrepreneurship in the recreational sphere was under threat. The analysis of the factors limiting activities in the recreational sphere, the analysis of measures of state support for small, medium, individual entrepreneurs and large businesses carried out, as well as the directions of business development in the recreational sphere are given in the article. It was concluded that the entrepreneurship of the recreational sector was one of the first to suffer from the new coronavirus infection, since the demand for these services has rapidly decreased as a result of restrictive measures. Directions for restoring the activities of enterprises in the recreational sector and overcoming the crisis are proposed, including the need to study the experience of other countries, introduce new digital technologies. This experience can be applied to other economic areas as well.
EXPERIENCE WITH TAX CRIMES IN FRANCE
Authors: Voroshilo Viktoria Viktorovna
Published: April 2022

The article considers the tax legislation of France aimed at combating tax crimes. The author’s research conducted in relation to tax violations in France shows interest in the selected study. The fight against tax crimes is of great importance for the economy of any state, including the positive experience of foreign countries. An algorithm of interaction between tax authorities and tax payers in the detection of tax offenses has been developed. The types of tax violations in France and the consequences of their detection for taxpayers are considered. The influence of the adopted tax legislation on the collection of taxes is studied. Namely, an increase in the recovered amounts to the state’s budget based on the results of tax investigations. The analysis of statistical data of tax offenses, tax investigations, which allowed to argue the consequences of the introduced norms, was carried out. The structure of tax crimes by the nature of their implementation over 5 years in France is considered and it is revealed that in recent years crimes of hiding income and undeclared income prevail. The structure of tax crimes, which were carried out in different spheres of the economy, where the most prone to crime is the service sector, is studied. Over a two-year period, the fines received based on the results of the sentences imposed in quantitative and qualitative composition were studied. The interrelation of the recovery of funds from the fight against tax crimes in favor of the state for the period 2010-2018 is studied. The main instruments were one-time fines and recoveries of amounts in accordance with the adopted tax legislation.
FORMATION PRINCIPLES AND BASIC MODELS OF ISLAMIC BANKING
Authors: Kuryanova Irina Vladimirovna , Abibullaev Memet Serverovich
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the development of theoretical and methodological grounds of the Islamic banking study as well as scientific and practical recommendations towards its principles implementation in the traditional banking systems. In the thesis the methodological grounds of the Islamic banking study are considered in the context of the global financial system development paradigm; the principles of Islamic banking formation are defined and its basic models are characterized. The role and place of the Islamic banking in the global financial system are studied; the current state of Islamic banking integration in the traditional banking systems is analyzes
DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE AS A KEY FACTOR OF MAINTAINING LONG-TERM ECONOMIC GROWTH OF THE REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA
Authors: Vorobyova Elena Ivanovna , Pavliv Anastasiya Ivanovna
Published: April 2022

The article shows the importance of transport infrastructure as a key factor in long-term economic growth in the region. The analysis of investment in the transport infrastructure of the Republic of Crimea is presented and the main directions of investment of financial resources are determined. The general features of significant conditions in the formation and maintenance of infrastructure facilities are highlighted. One of the basic industries of the Republic of Crimea, transport infrastructure, has been investigated, in the context of which the state and prospects for the development of automobile, sea, air, and railway infrastructure have been assessed. The automotive transport sector is analyzed in more depth as the most significant for the Republic of Crimea. For the further progressive development of the region, tools are outlined that can be used for the development of transport infrastructure, ensuring the long-term economic growth of the region
Protective Effects of Onjisaponin B in a Mouse Model of Alzheimer’s Disease via Enhancement of Hippocampal Neuroplasticity
Authors: Zhang Ling , Zha Xiaoyu , Li Gaowen , Chen Qun , Xia Qing
Published: April 2022

Alzheimer’s disease mainly affects elderly population leading to impairment in cogitation. A lack of clear understanding of the mechanism of Alzheimer’s disease has led to a lack of definite therapeutic option. Herein we have explored the effect of Onjisaponin B derived from the traditional Chinese herbal medicinal plant Radix Polygalae in an animal model of Alzheimer’s disease. Onjisaponin B significantly reduced the severity of experimental Alzheimer’s disease in mice measured by learning abilities, spatial learning, memory, and recognition of novel objects via modulation of hippocampal neuroplasticity. Neuroplasticity was further confirmed by silver staining and expression of major proteins in the hippocampal synapse. Furthermore, Onjisaponin B remarkably altered the morphology of neuron dendrites in the CA1 region by increasing the numbers of apical and basal dendrites of neurons, and the length of neurons. In conclusion, Onjisaponin B might modulate neuroplasticity to attenuate Alzheimer’s disease.
La función del Tribunal Constitucional en el Sistema Republicano de Gobierno
Authors: Molina Barreto Roberto
Published: April 2022

Discurso pronunciado el 14 de abril de 2021 por el Magistrado Roberto Molina Barreto en la instalación de la VIII Magistratura de la Corte de Constitucionalidad y su toma de posesión como Presidente de la misma por el período 2021-2022.
Usage of the Fuzzy Laplace Transform Method for Solving One-Dimensional Fuzzy Integral Equations
Authors: Sharif Abdulrahman A. , Hamood Maha M. , Khandagale Amol D.
Published: April 2022

In this paper, we propose the solution of fuzzy Volterra and Fredholm integral equations with convolution type kernel using fuzzy Laplace transform method (FLTM) under Hukuhara differentiability. It is shown that FLTM is a simple and reliable approach for solving such equations analytically. Finally, the method is illustrated with few examples to show the ability of the proposed method.
Apokoinu Constructions as One of the Markers of Colloquialism in the German Language
Authors:   Moscow City Teacher Training University, Belyaeva Mariya V.
Published: April 2022

Oral communication is based on the spoken language of native speakers as a means of everyday communication. Colloquial speech in any national language (in this case, German) differs from its written form. Generally, oral speech is considered not in terms of deviation from the written word, but in terms of its peculiarities that shape the norms of oral communication. Colloquial speech is special due to a number of extralinguistic factors (it is informal, spontaneous and taking place in the moment of speaking) as well as the close interaction between verbal and nonverbal components. Colloquial speech is the basis of existence of language and is therefore of particular interest to any kind of oral communication research, relevant a priori. Colloquial markedness is clearly manifested in speech syntax and expressed through a certain concentration of colloquial indicators (according to V.D. Devkin). In this paper, by markers of colloquialism the author understands the syntactic features of colloquial speech forming the so-called colloquial flavour of oral communication in German. The article aimed to provide a brief description of blending constructions (apokoinu) as syntactic markers of colloquialism in the German language. It is known that apokoinu constructions are based on the contamination of two syntactic functions in one language unit and represent peculiar syntactic structures. Being a universal marker of colloquialism, they function mainly in spontaneous colloquial speech and illustrate a transition of a syntactic structure from internal to external speech. However, apokoinu constructions can be used as a syntactic stylistic means of imagery in the codified literary language. The research found that they have certain structural and syntactic forms and fulfil the function of rapid transfer of information in speech. The author concludes that, although they are not frequently used in German colloquial speech, apokoinu constructions form the idea of the specifics of colloquial indicators that underlie German colloquial syntax.