bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Information Science: The Gramophone and I-Pod Nature Still in Curriculum and Knowledge Domain
Authors: Paul Prantosh K. , Shivraj K. S.
Published: August 2023

Interdisciplinary Research is most important and valuable research trends now days; where several domains of Science, Management, Technology, Engineering, Interact each other and make a new knowledge cluster. There are so many interdisciplinary subjects emerging day by day such as Nano- Technology, Bio Technology, Environmental Science, Management Science, and VLSI Technology and so on. Like these domain, Information Science is an important domain of interdisciplinary nature. Information Science is combining subject from Science, Technology, Engineering, Management, Humanities and Commerce which has direct and indirect connection with Information Processing and Management. This paper is talks about Information Science; its basic nature, originating field and professionals. Paper also talks about Interdisciplinary research areas of Information Science which are also practiced in other domain.
Usage of Internet by the Library User of Doaba College Jalandhar, Punjab: A Case Study
Authors: Singh Jagjit
Published: August 2023

This paper discusses the use of Internet by the users of the library of Doaba College Jalandhar. This study is based on questionnaire method. Total 60 questionnaires were distributed among the users of the college library and all were received with their response. This study includes all the usage aspects of the internet by the users of the library.
Usage of Electronic Information Resources in Research and Engineering Environment: A Case Study
Authors: Rosy Malarvizhi S. , Sarangapani R.
Published: August 2023

This paper aims to evaluate the usage of electronic information resources by the faculty members of Karunya University, Coimbatore. The purpose of the study is to fulfill the academic needs of the faculty members and it covers the usage of electronic resources namely Internet, E-Journals, online resources, CD ROM and online resources. A well structured questionnaire was distributed among faculty members to collect the necessary data. It described the problems faced by faculty while using the electronic resources and find out the level of satisfaction about the electronic information sources and services.
Internet and its Historical Background with emerging trends in its User Base: An International Perspective
Authors: Paul P. K. , Shivraj K. S.
Published: August 2023

The growth of internet has been started with properties of sharing of file and documents among the computers and similar systems. The www, email, News Group, FTP, Internet Relay Chat, Telnet, Voice Communication System lead the rapid growth of the internet services and its application resulted increase user base in almost all the countries around the world. The total internet users touches 40% of the total population in the world as far as 2014 is concerned. Surprisingly the developing world is also moving towards more internet services and user base. Europe Region touches the highest percentages (75%) of internet users among the other regions as reported by the International Telecommunication Union. The paper is highlighted the growing internet users around the world and many features and aspects in relation to this.
Preservation and Conservation of Digital Resource Practices in Academic Libraries in Coimbatore: A Study
Authors: Mangayarkarasi A. , Sarangapani R.
Published: August 2023

A survey using a structured questionnaire was adopted to study preservation and conservation practice in academic libraries in Coimbatore. The study revealed that there was no written policy on preservation and conservation in nearly all libraries. In addition to the lack of written preservation policy, the lack of trained manpower and lack of funding were the main constraints for preservation and conservation practices. Higher authorities and policy makers need to be initiated inn of staff and budget not just for preservation, but seemingly for the long term survival of libraries.
Role of Librarian in Web Era: A Significant Study on Library Professionals of Telangana State
Authors: Merugu Ravi Kumar , Ganji Bhavana Rushi
Published: August 2023

This study has been made for brought out the actual role of librarians in present rapid changing environment and according to modernization and advanced developments in information era. The enormous e-resources are available in recent times and very difficult to handle and filter them for disseminating useful and require information to users. This survey has taken place for knowing the library professional’s abilities, capabilities and calibers for satisfying the library users in this web era. Total 155 questionnaires were distributed to LIS professionals who were working in private and government sectors in Telangana state. Among them 123 questionnaires were received and only 100 good questionnaires were taken in to count for the data interpreted according to given answers. Most of the LIS professionals need to develop their skills and advanced technologies day by day according to latest developments in LIS field. Few of remarkable changes are found from this study also.
Smart Phone Devices as Search Tool: A Comparative Study of Information Seeking Behavior among Rural and Urban Readers
Authors: Ramesh Kumar G. , Dominic J.
Published: August 2023

The speedy development of Smart Phone Devices (SPDs) and its usage among information seekers have significantly increased over the past 5 years. In order to assess the effectiveness of SPDs in accessing the information has been studied among the two different information-seeker categories from rural and urban areas. 232 respondents from both the regions are selected randomly which is consisting 120 respondents from respective categories. It’s found that urban readers spend more time on SPDs than the rural. Rural information-seekers more interested in entertainment oriented information rather than intellectual based information. Urban readers seek more information on academic and intellectual based information than entertainment. The study reveals that rural readers have less awareness over the important websites and apps which may increase their effectiveness over accessing valid information in solving the information-need purpose.
Perspectives of Library Automation in Developing Countries: A Review
Authors: Jayamma K. V. , Krishnamurthy M.
Published: August 2023

Today libraries are moving from traditional ways towards Automation, which is the result of the need for modern information society. Automated libraries can immediately adopt various innovations in technology and provide the services very effectively, rapidly, efficiently, adequately and economically. The recent trend in automation of library has made significant growth in development and upgrading of the library. In India, Information Technology is being successfully introduced in all types of libraries and information centres. This article reviews the literature on the library automation. The literature includes journal articles, reports, monographs etc., published inside and outside India, discussing about Library Automation, Library Technical Process, Library Networking, Information Systems, Library Co-operations, Cataloguing, Integrated Library Systems, Library Services, Information processing, Academic Libraries, the need for library automation and the problems faced by library professionals.
Library and Information Science E-Journals Accessible Under N-LIST Consortium
Authors: Khandare Rahul B. , Sonwane Shashank S.
Published: August 2023

The present paper focused on Library and Information Science E-Journals accessible under N-LIST Consortium. It explains the frequency of LIS e-journals available under N-LIST Consortium, language wise distribution, City/State wise distribution, Country wise distribution, Source Publisher and Publisher under N-LIST Consortium of LIS E-Journals and beginning and ending year status of LIS e-journals.
Critical points and trajectories of the Bohmian quantum flow
Authors: Tzemos Athanasios , Contopoulos George
Published: August 2023

In the present work we study the critical points of the Bohmian quantum flow, namely the nodal point and its associated X-point, which are responsible for the generation of chaos in Bohmian trajectories. In the first part of the paper we find an analytical equation for the position of the X-point in a planar 2-d Bohmian system with a single nodal point and test its accuracy numerically. We then calculate its asymptotic curves and comment on the way they affect the evolution of the nearby Bohmian trajectories. In the second part we present our first results on the position of the X-point and its asymptotic curves in a 3d partially integrable system, where the Bohmian trajectories evolve on spherical surfaces.
Cultura popular, patrimônio cultural imaterial e saber-fazer feminino: análise sobre as monografias no prêmio Silvio Romero-IPHAN ( 1960-2014)
Authors: Zarbato Jaqueline
Published: August 2023

esse artigo pretende analisar as concepções sobre patrimônio cultural imaterial com a contribuição da cultura popular e dos saberes das mulheres nas monografias que foram enviadas ao prêmio Silvio Romero-IPHAN. Esse prêmio foi instaurado na década de 1960, como uma maneira de valorizar as ações em torno do folclore, cultura e preservação dos bens patrimoniais. Assim, se insere as monografias que foram selecionadas como vencedoras ou que receberam menção honrosa, traçando um panorama sobre os estudos que versam sobre o patrimônio imaterial, cultura popular e saberes das mulheres, uma vez que se concebe como fundamental na investigação histórica. Os referenciais teóricos e metodológicos se estruturam pelos conceitos de cultural popular, patrimônio imaterial, saber feminino e diálogos interdisciplinares, pois os estudos são de várias áreas de conhecimento. Situando as principais áreas de conhecimento das monografias selecionadas. Com isso, pretende-se perceber a pertinência e importância histórica dessa ação do Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional ( Iphan) para a socialização das pesquisas realizadas no Brasil.
РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ ИНСТИТУТА САМОРЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ НА ПАССАЖИРСКИХ АВТОМОБИЛЬНЫХ ПЕРЕВОЗКАХ В КАЗАХСТАНЕ
Authors: Джайлаубеков Еркин , Аманбаев Сабит
Published: August 2023

Автомобильный транспорт по сравнению с другими видами транспорта имеет определенные преимущества, как высокая маневренность и подвижность, доступность и необходимость меньших затрат на инфраструктуру. Развитие пассажирских автотранспортных перевозок является одним из важных условий повышения уровня социально-экономического развития страны и обеспечения устойчивого развития регионов.  В данной работе рассматриваются проблемы, связанные с неэффективностью государственного управления на пассажирских перевозках автомобильным транспортом в настоящее время. Решение проблем в пассажирском автотранспорте Казахстана путём передачи государственных функций в саморегулируемые организации (СРО) имеет важное значение для обеспечения эффективности этих перевозок, способствуя обеспечению более высокого уровня безопасности и качества обслуживания пассажиров. Рассматривались функции управления, передаваемые из государственного сектора в саморегулируемую среду, разработка законодательных и организационных основ, нормативно-правового обеспечения внедрения саморегулирования на пассажирских автомобильных перевозках. Приведен анализ состояния автотранспортных перевозок пассажиров и условий внедрения СРО в отрасль. Определена взаимосвязь СРО с перевозчиками, государственными органами, а также законодательное и нормативно-правовое обеспечение перехода отрасли на принципы саморегулирования. Разработаны предложения и рекомендаций по внедрению СРО на пассажирских перевозках автомобильным транспортом в Республике Казахстан. Предложены организационная структура саморегулируемых организаций в пассажирском автотранспорте, основные правила и механизмы регулирования перевозок СРО и этапы внедрение СРО в Казахстане.
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR OF AIRCRAFT ENGINE TURBINES
Authors: Zhandildinova Karlygash , Молдабеков Айдос , Batanova Milena , Koshanova Sholpan
Published: August 2023

The turbine is the main part of the aircraft engine responsible for converting fuel into energy to drive the propeller blades. The article is devoted to the maintenance and repair of an aircraft turbine, including the basic procedures and techniques used to detect and correct defects and damage in the turbine. It also describes the process for diagnosing and analyzing turbine failures, and how to prevent such failures from occurring in the future. Turbine maintenance is critical to flight safety, and the article can be useful to both aviation professionals and the general public interested in aviation and technical issues. Reliability and resource, as practice shows, depend more on the number of load cycles and thermal cycles associated with starts, stops and changes in the engine operating mode than on the total number of hours of operation. The turbine is the most important unit of the engine, which determines its service life and reliability of operation. Cooled rotor blades make it possible to increase the working temperature of the gas in front of the turbine or to use less scarce materials for the manufacture of blades. Currently, two types of cooled rotor blades are mainly used: frame and composite blades.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT METHODS OF A SOFTWARE SYSTEM FOR THE INTEGRATED ANALYSIS OF METEOROLOGICAL DATA
Authors: Tashatov Nurlan , Ashimova Moldir , Isaeva Gulnara
Published: August 2023

This article offers an overview and analysis of the study conducted by foreign and domestic scientists on the research and development of a software system for the integrated analysis of meteorological data, as well as the results of our own study. The purpose of this article is to demonstrate the effectiveness of using a software tool such as Big Data in the development of algorithms for analyzing meteorological data. In this regard, the article outlines the main areas of scientific research by programmers, highlights the role of information and computing technologies in the processing and analysis of meteorological data, and indicates the prospects for research in this area using a software tool such as Big Data. The scientific and practical significance of this work is to increase the efficiency of the performance of meteorological stations in the integrated processing of meteorological data. Mathematical methods were employed in this study. The main results, analysis, and conclusions of the research work are presented in the content of this article. The value of the study, in our opinion, makes a significant contribution to the development of the field of knowledge in computer technology and software.
АУЫЛДЫҚ АУМАҚТАРДА АВТОНОМДЫ ЖҰМЫС ЖАҒДАЙЫНДА ЖЕЛ ҚОНДЫРҒЫЛАРЫМЕН ЭЛЕКТР ЭНЕРГИЯСЫН ГЕНЕРАЦИЯЛАУ
Authors: Сағындықова Айгүл , Хизат Сағынғали
Published: August 2023

Мақалада автономды электрмен жабдықтау жүйелерінің дамуы қарастырылған. Мақсатқа жету генератордың дизайнына ферромагниттік элементтерді және катушканың бұрылыстары арқылы өтетін негізгі магнит ағынын күшейтуге арналған қосымша магниттік полюстерді енгізу арқылы мүмкін болады. Ұсынылған конструктивті шешімдер теориялық негіздеме мен практикалық растауды талап етеді, сондықтан осы саладағы зерттеулер өзекті болып табылады және қой фермалары кіретін қуаты аз тұтынушылары бар шаруашылықтар үшін жел энергиясын пайдалана отырып, автономды электрмен жабдықтау үшін ғылыми және практикалық қызығушылық тудырады. Қазіргі уақытта өте баяу қарқынмен сипатталатын егемендіктің қалыптасуы мен Қазақстан Республикасында жүргізіліп жатқан экономикалық реформалар жағдайында қой шаруашылығын қарқындату процесі қарқын ала бастады. Бұл нарықтық экономиканың талаптарына, жаңа экономикалық қатынастарға, өндіріс иелерінің жеке қызығушылығына, біздің елімізде және шетелде халық арасында үлкен сұранысқа ие ұлттық тағамдарды, шикізатты (жүн, жүн, қой терісі) дайындау үшін қажетті өнімдерді жеткізетін саланың рентабельділігін арттыру қажеттілігіне байланысты.
INVESTIGATION OF THE USE OF A HEATER WITH A CARBON FIBER HEAT-GENERATING FLEXIBLE MATERIAL AND A SOLAR STATION
Authors: Shayakhmetov Amangeldy , Ismuratov Sabit , Bedych Tatiana , Umurzakova Anara
Published: August 2023

In remote areas, the premises of mobile dwellings are heated by traditional fuel stoves. This includes mobile homes for farmers and field workers. However, a problem with the fuel supply may arise when the mobile home is located at a significant distance from the settlement. Thus, it is possible to use solar energy for heating mobile homes. For space heating, a study was conducted using a heater with carbon fiber heat-generating flexible material and a solar station. Solar energy is used to generate electricity, which will be used to power the heating element. The aim of the study is to develop and implement a heating system using solar energy for mobile dwellings of workers in transhumance and crop production. This space heating system is recommended for use on cool summer days and for heating in winter as an addition to the main traditional heating. For further research, it is necessary to search for other heating devices with lower power consumption, the best option would be consumption in the range of 100 - 200 W. There is also the issue of upgrading solar stations to generate electricity on cloudy days.
ФОТОЛЮМИНЕСЦЕНЦИЯ МОНОКРИСТАЛЛОВ АЛЮМО-МАГНИЕВОЙ ШПИНЕЛИ ОБЛУЧЕННОЙ БЫСТРЫМИ ТЯЖЕЛЫМИ ИОНАМИ
Authors: Маматова Меруерт , Кирилкин Никита , Акилбеков Абдираш , Даулетбекова Алма , Базарбек Асыл-Дастан
Published: August 2023

В работе исследовалась влияние облучения быстрыми тяжелыми ионами на фотолюминесценцию (ФЛ) кристаллов MgAl2O4 шпинели. Шпинель облучалась ионами 710 МэВ Bi до флюенса (1010–1013) см-2. ФЛ измерялась в стандартной и конфокальной геометрии, то есть с поверхности, а также вдоль ионного пути. При возбуждении светом λex=445нм наблюдалась ФЛ (450–750) нм или (1.6–2.76) эВ. С увеличением флюенса наблюдалось увеличение интенсивности свечения и сдвиг максимума в красную область спектра. Установлено, что полоса ФЛ является сложной и включает в себя свечение примесных ионов: Cr3+ и Mn2+ с максимумами 1.8 эВ и 2.25 эВ. ФЛ, измеренная вдоль ионного пути для образца облученного до флюенс 1012 ион/см2 показала резкий всплеск в конце ионного пути, что обусловлено локальной разупорядоченностью структуры вследствие формирования ионного трека.  Наблюдаемая ФЛ крайне чувствительна к структурным нарушениям, и можно предположить, что она связана со свечением агрегатных электронных центров окраски, как например Fe22+ в Al2O3 c максимумом 2.2 эВ , которые обычно формируются при высоких флюенсах при перекрывании треков. Всплеск люминесценции 1.9 эВ в конце ионного пути может быть связана с созданием вакансий.
ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ И ВЛЯНИЕ НА ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ НЕКОТОРЫХ ПОЛЕЗНЫХ ЭЛЕМЕНТОВ И ОПАСНЫХ ТЯЖЕЛЫХ МЕТАЛЛОВ В ОВЕЧЬЕМ И КОРОВЬЕМ НАВОЗЕ
Authors: Қасым Руслан , Баймуханбетов Алмас , Ермолдина Гульназ , Исаханов Мұратбек , Токмолдаев Аманжол
Published: August 2023

В статье рассмотрено экологические аспекты и состав коровий и овечий навозов и его правильное утилизация не повлияй окружающей среды. Коровий и овечий навозы содержит полезные питательные вещества, как азот (N), углеводы (CHO) и органические вещества (ОВ), и поэтому используется в качестве органического удобрения. Однако чрезмерное использование навоза может вызвать экологические проблемы и негативно повлиять на здоровье людей и животных, поскольку эти материалы также содержат большое количество тяжелых металлов, особенно как селена (Se), никеля (Ni), кобальта (Co), олова (Sn), свинец (Pb) и кадмий (Cd). Для оценки потенциальных рисков из-за повышенных концентраций тяжелых металлов в овечьем и коровьем навозе. Состав удобрение был собран в трех разных южных областях Казахстана в Жамбылской, Алматинской и Туркестанской областей, где результаты показали, что содержание органического вещества (OВ), углеводов (CHO) и азота (N) в коровьем и овечьем навозе было нормальным, что является полезными питательными веществами для почвы и растений и используется в качестве органического удобрения. Уровень селена, никеля и кобальта был выше в коровьем навозе по сравнению с овечьим навозом во всех выбранных местностях. Уровень свинца и кадмия был выше в овечьем навозе в местностях Алматинской области по сравнению с коровьим навозом. Из этого исследования мы делаем вывод, что коровий и овечий навоз полезен и питателен.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP EKSISTENSI PESANTREN
Authors: Ruslan  , Maftuhah Imam
Published: August 2023

This study was motivated by the emergence of the phenomenon of the transformation of Islamic education in which many Islamic boarding schools innovate in developing an Islamic education system in the midst of society. In addition to trying to provide 'added value, the world of Islamic boarding schools is also exposed to radical issues to sexual harassment that befell their students. So this was then allegedly by some parties having raised public doubts about the existence of the pesantren itself. This study aims to describe 2 (two) things, namely: a) how the Jaddung community's perception of the existence of pesantren; b) what is the role of the Jaddung community in the sustainability of children's education in Islamic boarding schools. This study uses a qualitative research approach with the type of field research. Data collection techniques consist of observation and interviews. The data analysis technique uses interactive data analysis consisting of data condensation, data display, and drawing conclusions/verification. The results showed that the Jaddung community's perception of the existence of pesantren, among others, namely pesantren is a place of focused learning, pesantren is a bulwark of the younger generation from negative associations outside the pesantren, pesantren is a place for fostering the morals of students, pesantren is a place for fostering the independence of students, and Pesantren is a place to educate and shape the social attitudes of the students. Meanwhile, the role of the Jaddung community in the sustainability of children's education in Islamic boarding schools is as a facilitator, motivator, and mentor.
ESENSI KAIDAH TIKRARIYAH DALAM MEMAHAMI BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Bambang Hermanto  , Anwar Rudi
Published: August 2023

Students, low level of understanding in Arabic learning can be influenced by several factors, such as the lack of mastery of Arabic vocabulary because to determine the level of understanding of students one of them can be measured by achievement or learning outcomes. Other factors, like a teacher’s lack of enthusiasm in applying methods. Teachers tend to use the lecture method, thus making students bored, sleepy and the class tends to lose concentration. The tikrar method is a form of the old method but is still relevant and widely used today. This method is an answer and a solution in the midst of the vacuum of Arabic teachers when they do not find the best solution in Arabic classes. This method is a unique learning method because it focuses on the learner to be able to master this technique. Because there is a direct learning process there using a variety of techniques. To overcome the existing problems, it is necessary to improve the use of fun ways in the learning process. By applying the tikrar method or the takririyah method, the author believes that he will be able to provide convenience in mastering and memorizing Arabic vocabulary.
IMPLEMENTASI BAHASA INGGRIS PADA PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM SISWA SMAN 04 KOTA MALANG
Authors: Fitroh Mushbihin Diwanto  , Ika Nuriyanti  , Imam Wahyudi Karimullah
Published: August 2023

English has an important role in various aspects. Including in the aspect of education, where the world of education today must keep up with the times that are full of challenges, one of which is PAI learning with the aim that students can understand religious education as a whole. Because some references currently use a lot of foreign languages, especially English. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods, namely an activity to understand a phenomenon as an object of research by describing its natural context. The type of this research is field research (Field Research) in this study researchers directly observe events and are directly involved in the field, namely in the process of learning Islamic religious education using English at SMAN 4 Malang. The results of this study indicate that learning PAI using English at SMAN 4 Malang, is able to provide motivation for students to better apply the sacred values ​​of Islam in everyday life. while the implementation of PAI learning using English has succeeded in increasing the ability of students in PAI learning materials. This is evidenced by the critical response of students in linking their religious understanding with the realities of everyday life. In addition, students also show learning outcomes that continue to improve in each learning evaluation, both in daily evaluations or evaluations at the end of the semester
Efektivitas Penerapan Metode Shalat Tahajud terhadap Peningkatan Daya Ingat Santri Tahfidz Putri Tingkat I Al-Karimiyah
Authors: Fatayati Nur Ummi , Kholifatus Sa'diyah
Published: August 2023

This study was aimed to increase memory with tahajjud prayers. Method of this study used quasi experiment with one group pre-test and post-test design. The Subject in this study are 11 student in Tahfidzul Quran Boarding school with having same memory abilities and menstrual schedule. This study used an analysis method with observation comparing the result of the pre-test and post-test design. The three result of the alphabetical series , word series, and number series test result, post -test result show a higer value than the pretest value. According to the result of study, it can be said that there was significant that tahajjud prayer scan be increasing the memory of student in Tahfidzul Quran boarding school.
Strategi Pemasaran dalam Menarik Minat Konsumen Ditinjau dari Etika Bisnis Islam
Authors: Sulalah Anis
Published: August 2023

The implementation of marketing strategies within the company is very influential in the performance of the company concerned. The success or failure of a company is largely determined by the marketing strategy it uses. In terms of developing and implementing a marketing strategy there are several stages that must be determined, one of which is planning a marketing mix consisting of four main elements, namely product, price, distribution/place, and promotion. . Meanwhile, Islamic business ethics are morals in doing business in accordance with Islamic values, so that in conducting business there is no need to worry about fraudulent transactions. Doing business in the pharmaceutical sector is still believed to be a form of economic business that has good prospects. Even in a crisis, this business will remain stable because medicine is a mandatory requirement that must be met by people who are sick. Even so, it is possible that currently there are many pharmacies that are out of business where this is due to the inability of a seller to attract consumer interest and maintain it.
Syirkah Sebagai Problem Solving dalam Memulihkan dan Mengembangkan Perekonomian Dunia di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: HEMI SUHAIMI , Jamiliya Susantin
Published: August 2023

Pandemi covid sangat membawa dampak signifikan merosotnya perekonomian negara, sehingga diperlukan adanya solusi terbaik untuk mengatasinya supaya perekonomian Negara menjadi pulih kembali. Langkah awal yang dilakukan terlebih dahulu yaitu dengan memperbaiki perekonomian masyarakat kecil, masyarakat menengah, kemudian berlanjut pada masyarakat tingkat atas. Berbagai Negara di dunia lebih banyak masyarakat bawah yang terdampak covid 19, sehingga hal inilah yang menjadi alasan agar perbaikan perekonomian lebih diperioritaskan ketimbang masyarakat kalangan menengah dan atas. Solusi terbaik untuk memulihkan dan mengembangkan perekonomian Negara yaitu dengan menerapkan dan membumikan sistem syirkah sebagai salah satu sistem ekonomi syariah.
Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Multikultural di Tengah Masyarakat Plural
Authors: Musayyidi Musayyidi , Siful Arifin
Published: August 2023

Pendidikan merupakan sesuatu yang sifatnya berubah dan mengalami proses penyempuranaan sebagai bagian dari ciri   masyarakat yang majemuk yang menuntut kompleksitas sesuatu. Maka sebagai usaha menjadikan pendidikan tetap beririring bersama dengan kompleksitas tuntutan masyarakat tersebut telah melahirkan munculnya pendidikan multikultural yakni sebuah model yang menekankan pentingnya persoalan keberagaman budaya kehdiupan semua lapisan masyarakat dan mengahapus semua jenis diskriminasi menjadikan masyarakat yang demokratis adil, inklusif, pluralis, dan menjunjung tinggi kemanusiaan (humanis). Dengan kata lain, sebagai jawaban dari persoalan kompleksitas tuntutan masyarakat terhadap pendidikan tersebut, maka diperlukan model pendidikan yang basicly multikultural untuk mengakomodir bermacam- macam persoalan dan tuntutan masyarakat yang beraneka ragam tersebut.

Dalam konteks keIndonesiaan, hakekat pendidikan multikultural tidak bisa   dijauhkan dari sejarah tentang peran penting  Ki Hajar Dewantara sebagai perintis dasar  pendidikan di indonesia yang berasaskan keanekaragaman kebudayaana di indonesia yang kemudian dikembangkannya dalam perspektif modern dengan tiga prinsip utama, yakni (1) Adat istiadat sebagai bagian yang tidak bisa dipisahkan dari  fenomena kebudayaan, (2) masyarakat mulai sadar tentang pentingnya kehidupan  berbudaya, dan (3) asimilasi budaya yang terjadi.

Pandangan banyaknya masyarakat bahwa tugas sekolah hanya persoalan ta’dib dan ta’lim dalam proses belajar mengajar saja, padahal persoalan ta’dib dan ta’lim dalam proses belajar mengajar tersebut dapat dicapai secara maksimal, pengelola sekolah atau madrasah wajib hukumnya melaklukan manajemen dengan baik, dengan implementasi fungsi-fungsi manajamen dalam persoalan manajemen  kurikulum, manajemen tatalaksana, manajemen organisasi, manajemen siswa, manajemen hubungan masyarakat HUMAS), dan , manajemen sarana-prasarana

Islam mengajarkan kita bahwa segala sesuatu harus dilakukan dengan adil, yakni menempatkan sesuatu sesuai pada tempat dan waktunya, teratur, tertib, rapi dan sistematis. Dalam konteks pendidikan juga demikian,  pelakasanaannya tentu harus dilakukan dengan sistematis dengan melaksanakan fungsi-fungsi manajerial : planning, organizing, actuating dan controlling  (POAC) secara efektif dan efisien.
Life insurance beneficiaries - per capita vs. per stirpes: Is It really that clear?
Authors: Bisco Jill , Gradisher Suzanne , Wang Jinjing
Published: August 2023

Life insurance is a non-probate contract that allows for a gratuitous transfer of funds to designated beneficiaries who receive the payment at the death of the insured. Given the importance of life insurance to replace income or to create an inheritance for heirs, ambiguity regarding beneficiary advice can cause catastrophic results and unintended consequences, ultimately resulting in a failure to meet objectives. Source material available to financial services professionals and consumers is vague and easy to misinterpret, specifically the per capita beneficiary option. To provide consumer protection, we recommend that a consumer guide comparing various per capita options, as well as other beneficiary options, be distributed to potential policyowners at the time of application. The guide should include illustrative charts of how proceeds will be distributed. We also recommend that the beneficiary designation forms include clear and explicit definitions of various beneficiary options available to the insurance policy.
ACADEMIC STRESS AMONG STUDENTS OF HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN KARACH
Authors: ,Kinza Farooq Sumera Ishrat,Samina Rauf
Published: August 2023

Current research examined the impact of academic stress on students and the subsequent impact on their academic performance based on higher education institutions (HEIs) in Karachi. The data was collected using the convenience sampling technique from BS students from NED University of engineering and technology, Karachi with using a modified questionnaire with a simple chi square statistical test. Students of all faculties and also all years of students are included in this study (1st year to final year students). There are many different sorts of stress, but this research largely focuses on the academic stress that students nowadays frequently experience. A barrier prevents students who are under academic stress from reaching their potential. This research also looks at the key sources of academic stress. The researchers have made an effort to identify the primary reason for this stress, whether it be household or professional. It has been proven that student depression brought on by academic stress has a detrimental impact on their academic performance and learning outcomes. Parents, teachers, professional social workers, and other stakeholders who are concerned about the education and performance of their children can benefit from the information provided by this research study.
TO ANALYZE THE IMPACT OF FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT IN FOSTERING THE STUDENT’S LEARNING COMPETENCIES
Authors: Shameem Khursheed, S. Khurram Khan Alwi
Published: August 2023

This research article investigates the effects of formative assessment on students' learning abilities and academic performance. The study aims to examine the efficacy of different formative assessment approaches in enhancing student engagement, selfregulation, and metacognitive skills. Employing a mixed-methods approach, quantitative and qualitative data collected from a diverse group of college students. Various formative assessment strategies, including feedback, self-assessment, peerassessment, and goal setting, were implemented in the classroom. The quantitative analysis focused on evaluating the impact of these practices on students' learning outcomes, such as academic achievement, motivation, and self-confidence. Complementary to this, qualitative data was gathered through interviews and classroom observations to gain deeper insights into students' perceptions and experiences related to formative assessment. The findings highlight the pivotal role of formative assessment in fostering students' learning abilities. Implementation of formative assessment practices resulted in heightened student engagement, improved self-regulation, and enhanced metacognitive skills. Notably, the provision of timely and constructive feedback, along with opportunities for self-assessment and peerassessment, proved particularly effective in enabling students to identify their strengths and weaknesses, as well as to establish attainable learning goals. Furthermore, this research underscores the significance of teacher-student interactions in the formative assessment process. Teachers' supportive and facilitative roles, coupled with clear communication of learning expectations, contributed to students' active participation and sense of ownership over their learning journey. The study emphasizes the ongoing need for professional development among teachers to effectively implement formative assessment strategies in the classroom. In summary, this research article offers valuable insights into the influence of formative assessment on students' learning competencies. The findings suggest that formative assessment practices have the potential to positively impact students' academic growth and empower them to become self-directed learners. By harnessing the benefits of formative assessment, educators can create inclusive learning environments that foster students' overall development and prepare them for future educational challenges.
ХИМИЧЕСКИЙ СОСТАВ МЯСА И СЫРЫХ ЖИРОВ МОЛОДНЯКА ЛУЧШИХ КАЗАХСКИХ ПОРОД
Authors: Абирова Илана , Nasyrov S. , Baktygalieva А
Published: August 2023

Разводимые в Западно-Казахстанской области животные казахской белоголовой породы отличаются не только высокой продуктивностью, но и приспособленностью к суровому резко континентальному климату.

В статье описывается химический состав средней пробы мяса - фарша, длинейшей мышцы спины и жира сырца казахской белоголовой породы в возрасте 15 и 18 месяцев.

Казахская белоголовая порода в настоящее время составляет основу отечественного мясного скотоводства.
ПОЛИВАЛЕНТНАЯ ИНАКТИВИРОВАННАЯ ВАКЦИНА ПРОТИВ ДЕРМАТОМИКОЗОВ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ И ПЛОТОЯДНЫХ ЖИВОТНЫХ
Authors: Абдрахманова Ботагоз , Умитжанов Мынбай , Баянтасова Светлана , Омарбекова Гульжан , Мухитдинова Гульнара , Тажбаева Даурия
Published: August 2023

В настоящее время грибковая инфекция широко распространена среди сельскохозяйственных и плотоядных животных. Эта инфекция в основном встречается в ассоциированной форме. В целях сохранения благополучия различных видов животных возникла необходимость в совершенствовании существующих вакцин для профилактики и лечения дерматомикозов сельскохозяйственных и плотоядных животных, в которых остро нуждается население, а также малые и крупные фермерские и животноводческие хозяйства страны.

Разработка технологии изготовления поливалентной инактивированной вакцины против дерматомикозов сельскохозяйственных и плотоядных животных могла бы решить вопросы профилактики (лечения) заболевания, что повлияет на улучшение эпидемиологической ситуации по дерматомикозу в Республике Казахстан, и получению качественной продукции. В статье представлены результаты тестирования поливалентной инактивированной вакцины против дерматомикозов сельскохозяйственных и плотоядных животных, изготовленной из высокоиммуногенных вакцинных штаммов Trichophyton mentagrophytes F-01, Trichophyton sarkisovii F-03, Trichophyton verrucosum F-02, Trichophyton verrucosum variantis autotrophycum F-04, Trichophyton equinum F-05, Microsporum canis F-06 на кроликах, а также результаты комиссионного тестирования на базе фермы "Жаксылык" в Жамбылском районе Алматинской области.
ПАТОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ МОРФОЛОГИЯ ТЕЙЛЕРИОЗА КРУПНОГО РОГАТОГО СКОТА
Authors: Мауланов Амангельді , Кузембекова Г , Мурзабаев К. , Мухпулова Г. , Жылкайдар А. , Душаева Л.
Published: August 2023

В статье представлены патологоанатомические и гистологические изменения пораженных органов крупного рогатого скота с клиническими проявлениями тейлериоза в южных районах Казахстана в естественных условиях. В качестве объектов исследования использовали туши 12 голов крупного рогатого скота 3-4-летнего возраста. Комплексы органов изучали путем убоя животных методом частичного деления. В результате вскрытия было установлено, что все они имели однотипные патологические анатомические изменения.

При патологоанатомическом исследовании зафиксированы характерные для тейлериоза макроскопические изменения: общее обезвоживание организма, вялая общая желтуха, анемия, геморрагический диатез, септическая селезенка, атония складчатого желудка (книжка), кровоизлияния и образование узелков и бороздок в сычуге. Для гистологического исследования брали фиксированный 10% водным раствором нейтрализованного формалина патологический материал: сердце, легкие, печень, селезенку, почки, лимфатические узлы, двенадцатиперстную кишку и кишечник.

По результатам гистологического исследования установлена ​​причина падежа крупного рогатого скота от тейлериоза: геморрагический диатез, образование тейлериозных гранулем в печени, почках и в сычуге, образование в лимфатических узлах общего гемосидероза.

Кроме того, стало известно, что тейлериоз регистрируется в южных регионах Казахстана в теплые месяцы года (конец мая и др.). Исследованные нами животные не имели профилактических мер против тейлериоза, животные были заражены клещами на пастбище. Клинические признаки заболевания проявлялись лихорадкой, увеличением размеров поверхностных регионарных лимфатических узлов, покраснением слизистых оболочек глаз и рта, образованием точечных пятен.
РИСКИ ВОЗНИКНОВЕНИЯ И РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЯ ВИРУСА УЗЕЛКОВОЙ БОЛЕЗНИ КОЖИ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ КАЗАХСТАН
Authors: Оспанов Ержан , Канатбаев Серик , Ақшалова Перизат , Маманова Салтанат , Башенова Элвира , Карабасова Айкен , Каймолдина Сайра
Published: August 2023

Изучены и проанализированы данные ветеринарной отчетности Департамента ветеринарии МСХ РК, РГП на ПХВ «Республиканская ветеринарная лаборатория», РГП на ПХВ «Национальный референтный центр по ветеринарии». Проведены мониторинговые исследования  по нодулярному дерматиту для объективной оценки эпизоотической обстановки в разрезе областей, районов, сельских округов, где имеются восприимчивый к болезни крупный рогатый скот. Выявлены основные  факторы, способствующие появлению и распространению вируса нодулярного дерматита в стране. При этом очень высокая вероятность проникновения вируса  с  завозимыми из-за рубежа животными вглубь страны, в частности из РФ, которые могут быть носителями инфекции или латентными больными. Свидетельством тому являются регистрация новых эпизоотических очагов заболеваний крупного рогатого скота на её территории.

Изучено влияние вакцинации на формирование иммунитета у животных путем   серологического исследования их сывороток крови в ИФА. В результате, которой была дана оценка  реактивности животных на введение вакцины и выяснены некоторые причины, сдерживающие формирование иммунитета у животных.

Предложено иммунизировать животных вакцинами, зарегистрированными в Республике Казахстан и (или) государствах-членах Евразийского экономического союза, прошедшими процедуру обязательной сертификации в референс центрах МЭБ и производимых на биокомбинатах, отвечающих требованиям GMP.
ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ КУРДЮЧНЫХ ОВЕЦ ПРИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИИ ЕДИЛБАЙСКИХ БАРАНОВ РАЗНЫХ ТИПОВ
Authors: Траисов Балуаш , А. М Давлетова , Г. З Каиргалиева
Published: August 2023

Целенаправленной селекционно-племенной работой, проводимой  селекционерами, сложилась определенная структура едилбайской породы овец Западного Казахстана. Это, прежде всего, брликский и в последующем суюндикский внутрипородные и курмангазинский заводские типы, апробированные и утвержденные комиссией МСХ РК в самом начале текущего столетия.

 В статье приведены результаты проведения опыта по использованию на местных курдючных овцематках едилбайских баранов разных типов.

Исследованиями установлено, что использованные бараны – производители едилбайских овец стойко передают свои мясные качества потомству с преимуществом, где в подборе участвовали крупные животные,  как с отцовской так и  с материнской стороны.   

Полученный молодняк обладает присущими для мясо – сальных овец телосложением и хорошей скороспелостью, характеризуя  баранчиков едилбайских овец как ягнят, обладающих высокими нагульными качествами при выпасе их после отъема  от овцематок   на пастбищной растительности без подкормки  концентрированными кормами (с наименьшими затратами),  используя только естественные пастбища.

 От всех вариантов подбора  были получены довольно хорошие туши,  при этом в подборе родителей по живой массе, наиболее лучшими показателями убоя характеризовались баранчики, полученные  от вариантов подбора, где участвовали производители брликского типа едилбайской породы.
Sosyal Medya ve Elektronik Ağızdan Ağza Pazarlama Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi: Twitter Örneği
Authors: DİŞLİ BAYRAKTAR Eda
Published: August 2023

Günümüzde işletmeler, müşteri değeri yaratmak ve mümkün olan en iyi deneyimi sağlamak için büyük çaba sarf etmektedirler. Bu durum, zaman içinde çeşitli biçimler almış ve teknolojik gelişmeler, müşterilerin markalarla doğrudan etkileşim kurmalarını kolaylaştırmıştır. Bu bağlamda, sosyal medya platformları, müşterilerin markalarla ve diğer tüketicilerle etkileşime geçebildiği önemli bir araç haline gelmiştir. Özellikle Twitter gibi kısa metin paylaşımı yapılan platformlar, haber ve mesajların hızlı bir şekilde yayılmasına ve geniş kitlelere ulaşmasına olanak tanımaktadır. Bu nedenle, sosyal medya üzerindeki konuşmalar, bireyler arasında hızla duyulmakta ve aktarılmaktadır. Araştırmada genel olarak Twitter’da markalarla ilgili konuşulan haberlerin tüketicilerin marka tercihlerine etkisi ile ağızdan ağza pazarlama arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda Twitter kullanım ölçeği bilgilendirici, yararlanma ve etkileme olmak üzere üç boyutta ele alınmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini Gümüşhane Üniversitesi’nde öğrenim gören ve Twitter kullanan öğrenciler oluşturmaktadır. Bu kapsamda Twitter kullanan öğrencilere yönelik hazırlanan anket formu hem yüz yüze hem de online olarak katılımcılara ulaştırılmıştır. Ankete toplamda 307 katılım sağlanmıştır. Tüm analizler % 95 güven aralığı ve 0.05 anlamlılık düzeyinde, SPSS 25.0 Windows paket programı ve AMOS Graphics 24.0 programlarında yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda Twitter’ın etkileme ve yararlanma özelliklerinin eWOM üzerindeki etkilerinin istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve pozitif yönde olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ancak Twitter’ın bilgilendirici boyutu ile eğitim, cinsiyet, günlük Twitter kullanım süresi ve Twitter kullanma nedeni arasında anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilememiştir.
Crime prevention: planning and participation in Geelong
Authors: Richards Denbigh
Published: August 2023

These papers discuss planning for the next few years of growth in the Barwon Region to assist with crime reduction.
Imaginarios de la migración
Authors: García Crispín Georgina
Published: August 2023

En este artículo se aborda el tema de la migración internacional en la década de 1990, de México a Estados Unidos, integrando la perspectiva de cinco mujeres que la experimentaron. Por medio de la metodología de investigación cualitativa, particularizada en la investigación narrativa, se expone cómo fue su experiencia y desde ahí se analiza la autoimagen de la mujer migrante, así como los imaginarios de la migración o imaginarios migratorios. La hipótesis de este artículo es que desde las narrativas personales de estas experiencias se puede comprender, desde otro lugar, el contexto cultural y social en el que están insertas. Esta aproximación cualitativa y basada en las artes permite delinear los procesos a nivel microsocial y comprender a mayor profundidad los fenómenos, dando voz a las implicadas. Este artículo pretende dar visibilidad a las mujeres dentro del fenómeno migratorio, desde su propia voz, a partir de la recuperación de sus vivencias. El empoderamiento de estas mujeres comienza con el imaginario de la migración. Posteriormente a la llegada, y durante los primeros meses, se da una oposición entre el imaginario esperado y la nueva realidad a la que se enfrentan; los cambios deseados no se producen inmediatamente y existe una dificultad para comprender los nuevos códigos culturales y sociales. Tiempo después, cuando comienza la adaptación y las mujeres desarrollan habilidades para ello, continúa y se afianza dicho empoderamiento.
Przenoszenie zmienności cen pomiędzy rynkami towarów rolnych i energetycznych – perspektywa rynków europejskich w czasie pandemii COVID-19 i wojny rosyjsko-ukraińskiej
Authors: Just Małgorzata , Echaust Krzysztof
Published: August 2023

Celem pracy była ocena powiązań w zakresie zmienności cen pomiędzy pięcioma rynkami terminowymi z giełd Euronext i ICE: pszenicy, kukurydzy, rzepaku, ropy Brent i gazu ziemnego w okresie styczeń 2017–styczeń 2023, a w szczególności wskazanie rynków będących dominującym źródłem zmienności wśród rozpatrywanych. Do przeprowadzenia tej oceny zastosowano indeks przenoszenia zmienności Diebolda-Yilmaza bazujący na uogólnionej dekompozycji wariancji błędu prognozy oraz jego rozszerzenie w dziedzinie częstotliwości Baruníka-Křehlíka. Okres od wybuchu pandemii COVID-19 do początku 2023 r. wiąże się ze wzrostem zmienności cen na rynkach żywności i energii. W czasie pandemii COVID-19 efekt przenoszenia zmienności pomiędzy rynkami był dwukrotnie silniejszy niż w latach 2017–2019, a podczas wojny rosyjsko-ukraińskiej trzykrotnie. Główne źródło szoków rynkowych w okresie rozprzestrzeniania się wirusa SARS-CoV-2 stanowił rynek rzepaku, podczas gdy w czasie działań wojennych w Ukrainie rolę tę przejął rynek pszenicy. Zmienność nie była przenoszona natychmiastowo, dając tym samym szansę na wdrożenie procedur zarządzania ryzykiem, które łagodziłyby wpływ szoków pochodzących z jednego rynku na pozostałe.