bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of Energy Use on Urban Kathmandu from Energy Cultures Framework in Gender Perspective
Authors: Shrestha Bindu , Bajracharya Sushil B , Tiwari Sudarshan R
Published: October 2020

The urban household has a high potential for energy saving to reduce carbon emission; however, it has been scant attention in Nepalese energy policy. Though sustainable development has set 2030 goals to achieve high impact on energy with a focus on women’ role, Nepal is still lagged for effective participating women properly in the energy sector. Urban women have a triple role with significant responsibility for household chores, and efficient cooking is one of pertinent attitudes to reduce energy in Kathmandu. Household energy is highly influenced by human behavior, energy culture, and practices, more significant role for shifting technology, that has less consideration in the policy. This paper aims to assess the energy practices identifying trade-offs of an energy transition to cleaner technology from the questionnaire survey, observation, interviews, and quantitative analysis in terms of a gender perspective. The analysis is based on energy cultures framework in gender perspective with primary attributes of cognitive norms, energy practices, and material culture to understand urban Kathmandu neighborhood. The field study showed that urban households are suffered from energy inaccessibility, inequality, and insecurity resulting in fuel stacking, socio-economic disparity, and environmental impacts. In conclusion, the energy-saving and reduced carbon emissions can be solved through prioritizing women’s role as a change of agent with active participation, incentives, two-way communication, and awareness to improve the situation.
Türkçenin Yabancı Dil Olarak Öğretimi Sertifika Programının Kursiyerlerin Gözünden Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: BULUT Sevilay
Published: October 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkçenin yabancı dil olarak öğretilmesi için düzenlenen sertifika programlarının kuram, uygulama, içerik ve işlevsellik açısından kursiyerlerin gözünden değerlendirilmesidir. Bu amaçla yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretimi sertifikası alan kişilerin görüşlerine başvurulmuş ve bu konuyla ilgili bugüne kadar yapılan çalışmalar incelenmiştir. Çalışma grubu, kolay ulaşılabilir örnekleme yöntemiyle belirlenen ve bir üniversite çatısı altında hizmet veren dil öğretim merkezinden yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretim sertifikası alan 15 kişilik bir grup katılımcıdan oluşmaktadır. Katılımcılara 2’si açık uçlu soru olmak üzere toplam 32 maddeden oluşan bir anket uygulanmıştır. Anket aracılığıyla elde edilen veriler, geleneksel kodlama sistematiği (betimsel kodlama) kullanılarak çözümlenmiştir. Bulgular; Programa İlişkin Genel Bilgiler, Teorik Dersler ve Uygulama Dersleri temaları ve bu temalara ait alt kategoriler bağlamında değerlendirilmiştir.
Türkçe Öğrenen Arap Öğrencilerin Biçimbilgisel İstem Yanlışları: Fiiller Üzerine Bir Sıklık Çalışması
Authors: DOLUNAY Salih Kürşad , KARABUĞA Hüseyin , İPEK Ozan
Published: October 2020

Araştırmanın amacı, Türkçe öğrenen Arap öğrencilerin yazılı ürünlerindeki biçimbilgisel istem yanlışlarının fiillere göre sıklığını tespit etmektir. Araştırma, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışmasıyla desenlenmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu, Karadeniz ile Marmara Bölgesi’ndeki iki TÖMER’de, 2019-2020 akademik yılında öğrenim gören A1, A2, B1, B2 ve C1 düzeyindeki 750 Arap öğrencidir. Araştırma verileri, öğrencilerin kur sonu sınavlarındaki yazılı ürünlerden belgesel tarama yöntemiyle toplanmıştır. Verilerin çözümlenmesinde frekans analizi kullanılmıştır. Öğrencilerin biçimbilgisel istem yanlışları yaptıkları fiiller, yazılı ürünlerden tespit edilerek listelenmiştir. Araştırmada, veri toplanan 750 öğrencinin 358 farklı eyleme bağlı olarak toplam 2408 biçimbilgisel istem yanlışı yaptığı tespit edilmiştir. En sık biçimbilgisel istem yanlışı yapılan fiiller sırasıyla “git- (f=296), sev- (f=158), gel- (f=78), başla- (f=56), oku- (f=47)” olarak belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca söz konusu 358 fiilden 154’ünün birleşik yapıya sahip olduğu ve bunlara yönelik toplam 431 biçimbilgisel istem yanlışı yapıldığı tespit edilmiştir. En sık biçimbilgisel istem yanlışı yapılan birleşik fiiller sırasıyla “yardım et- (f=24), davet et- (f=22), ders çalış- (f=15), devam et- (f=12), arz et- (f=10), sohbet et- (f=10), ziyaret et- (f=10)” olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırma bulguları, Arap öğrencilerin Türkçe fiillerin biçimbilgisel istemlerini yazılı ürünlerinde doğru ve etkili kullanamadıklarını ve temel söz varlığına ait fiillerde bile çeşitli yanlışlar yaptıklarını ortaya koymuştur. Öte yandan, kur düzeylerinin ilerlemesine rağmen öğrencilerin biçimbilgisel istem yanlışlarını sağaltamadıkları tespit edilmiştir. Bu durum, biçimbilgisel istem konusunun Türkçe öğrenen Arap öğrenciler için önemli bir sorun olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Araştırma bulgularının öğretim programı tasarımcılarına, ders materyali geliştiricilerine, eğitimcilere ve araştırmacılara katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Okuma Motivasyonu ve Okuduğunu Anlama Becerisinin Akademik Başarıyı Yordama Düzeyi
Authors: KIZGIN Ali , BAŞTUĞ Muhammet
Published: October 2020

Bu araştırma öğrencilerin okuma motivasyonları ve okuduğunu anlama becerilerinin, akademik başarıyı yordama düzeyini belirlemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma, ilkokul dördüncü sınıfa devam eden 758 öğrenci üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Araştırma, ilişkisel tarama modelinde yürütülmüştür. Verilerin analiz edilmesinde betimleyici istatistiklere, korelasyon analizlerine ve çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizlerine yer verilmiştir. Araştırmada ulaşılan bulgulara göre okuma motivasyonu ve okuduğunu anlama, öğrencilerin akademik başarılarının anlamlı yordayıcısıdır. Diğer taraftan akademik başarı ile okuma motivasyonu arasında düşük oranda pozitif yönlü; okuduğunu anlamaları arasında ise orta düzeyde pozitif yönde anlamlı düzeyde ilişki bulunmuştur. Bu bulgulara göre öğrencilerin okuma motivasyonu ve okuduğunu anlama becerileri arttıkça, öğrencilerin akademik başarıları da artmaktadır.
Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery: Techniques, Technologies, and Indications
Authors: Park Jiwon , Ham Dae-Woong , Kwon Byung-Taek , Park Sang-Min , Kim Ho-Joong , Yeom Jin S.
Published: October 2020

Over the past few decades, interest in minimally invasive spine surgery (MISS) has increased tremendously due to its core principle of minimizing approach-related injury while providing outcomes similar to traditional open spine procedures. With technical and technological advancements, MISS has expanded its utility not only to simple spinal stenosis, but also to complex spinal pathologies such as metastasis, trauma, or adult spinal deformity. In this article, we review the techniques and technology in MISS and discuss the indications, benefits, and limitations of MISS.
Lumbar Interbody Fusion: Techniques, Pearls and Pitfalls
Authors: Kim Young-Hoon , Ha Kee-Yong , Rhyu Kee-Won , Park Hyung-Youl , Cho Chang-Hee , Kim Hun-Chul , Lee Hyo-Jin , Kim Sang-Il
Published: October 2020

Lumbar interbody fusion (LIF) is an effective and popular surgical procedure for the management of various spinal pathologies, especially degenerative diseases. Currently, LIF can be performed with posterior, transforaminal, anterior, and lateral approaches by open surgery or minimally invasive surgery (MIS). Each technique has its own advantages and disadvantages. In general, posterior LIF is a well-established procedure with good fusion rates and low complication rates but is limited by the possibility of iatrogenic injury to the neural structures and paraspinal muscles. Transforaminal LIF is frequently performed using an MIS technique and has an advantage of reducing these iatrogenic injuries. Anterior LIF (ALIF) can restore the disk height and sagittal alignment but has inherent approach-related challenges such as visceral and vascular complications. Lateral LIF and oblique LIF are performed using an MIS technique and have shown postoperative outcomes similar to ALIF; however, these approaches carry a risk of injury to psoas, lumbar plexus, and vascular structures. Herein, we provide a detailed description of the surgical procedures of each LIF technique. We shall then consider the pearls and pitfalls, as well as propose surgical indications and contraindications based on the available evidence in the literatures.
АКМЕОЛОГІЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ПРОБЛЕМИ ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО САМОРОЗВИТКУ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ МУЗИЧНОГО МИСТЕЦТВА
Authors: Фрицюк Валентина , Фрицюк Василь
Published: October 2020

The article describes acmeological aspects of research on the problem of professional self-development of future teachers of music art. Determination of personal qualities of the prospective teacher, features of his professional activities and development and formation of professional skills of self-development are the main directions of improvement of pedagogical education. Teachers are entrusted the special responsibility for continuous professional self-development, as they perform a function of realizing and enriching of state intellectual and professional potential. Training of prospective teacher in modern conditions must be built as a system of conditions as for ensuring his/her professional development and self-development. Theoretical analysis of philosophical, psychological studies on problem of personality’s development and self-improvement gave the opportunity to determine self-development of personality as purposeful, systematic, highly organized and creative activities, the process of purposeful creative changes by personality of own spiritual values, moral and ethical, activity-practical, sensual, intellectual, charactorological features for the most successful achievements of life purposes and more effective implementation of own human and social aims. Professional self-development is determined as conscious human activities aimed at full self-realization as a personality in the social sphere that identifies by profession. The article describes the acmeological aspects of professional self-development of future music teachers. The article explains self-development of future music teachers from the acmeology perspective. Self-development reveals the creative potential of students; conscious process of professional development. It will help to effectively self-realize in professional activities.
ІЄРАРХІЯ ПСИХОЛОГІЧНИХ ДЕТЕРМІНАНТ РОЗВИТКУ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ІДЕНТИЧНОСТІ СТУДЕНТІВ – МАЙБУТНІХ ПСИХОЛОГІВ
Authors: Шахов ВОЛОДИМИР , Шахов ВЛАДИСЛАВ
Published: October 2020

Thе аrtісlе іs dеvоtеd tо thе dеfіnіtіоn оf кеу рsусhоlоgісаl dеtеrmіnаnts оf thе рrоfеssіоnаl іdеntіtу dеvеlорmеnt оf studеnts-рsусhоlоgіsts іn thе рrосеss оf vосаtіоnаl trаіnіng іn hіghеr еduсаtіоnаl іnstіtutіоns. Thе рurроsе оf thе rеsеаrсh іs tо іdеntіfу thе рsусhоlоgісаl dеtеrmіnаnts оf thе fоrmаtіоn оf а роsіtіvе іdеntіtу оf thе реrsоnаlіtу іn thе studеnt’s lіfе аnd tо іdеntіfу thе аssосіаtіоns оf thеіr іntеrасtіоns іn thе рrосеss оf рrоfеssіоnаl trаіnіng оf studеnts-рsусhоlоgіsts. Bу mеаns оf thе рrосеdurе оf fасtuаl аnаlуsіs, fоur grоuрs оf fасtоrs wеrе іdеntіfіеd, іn thе соntеnts оf whісh rеvеаlеd thе sіgnіfісаnсе оf thе оrіgіnаl соmроsіtе рsусhоlоgісаl dеtеrmіnаnts, whісh іnfluеnсе thе dеvеlорmеnt оf thе роsіtіvе іdеntіtу оf studеnts-рsусhоlоgіsts: "thе studеnts ‘аttіtudе tоwаrds thеmsеlvеs", "thе іmаgе оf studеnts’ реrсерtіоns оf thеіr futurе аs а рsусhоlоgіst "," thе studу оf thе еduсаtіоnаl аnd рrоfеssіоnаl mоtіvаtіоn оf studеnts" аnd "thе ресulіаrіtіеs оf studеnt`s bеhаvіоr rеgulаtіоn". Thеsе fасts аlsо rеflесt thе stаtus оf thе роsіtіvе іdеntіtу оf thе studеnt уоuth аnd іmраrt рsусhоlоgісаl аrоusаl tо іts dеmоnstrаtіоn. Іt wаs fоund thаt thе lеvеl оf thе рsусhоlоgісаl соmрlеxіtу оf thе соmрlеx рsусhо-рsусhоlоgісаl dеtеrmіnаnts оf thе fоrmаtіоn оf thе іdеntіtу аnd thе аssіmіlаtіоn оf thеіr substіtutе сhаrасtеrіstісs dеtеrmіnе thе dеvеlорmеnt оf рrоfеssіоnаl іdеntіtу іn thе studеnt’s аgе. Іn раrtісulаr, studеnts whо hаvе а lоw lеvеl оf dеvеlорmеnt оf thеіr rеsресtіvе dеtеrmіnаnts hаvе а lоwеr lеvеl оf рrоfісіеnсу, thаn studеnts wіth а hіgh lеvеl оf thеіr dеvеlорmеnt.
Analisis Kinerja Bongkar Muat di Pelabuhan Tengkayu II Tarakan
Authors: Bakri Muhammad Djaya , Mansur Ahmad Zultan , Bunga Shandrio
Published: October 2020

Kota Tarakan memiliki banyak pelabuhan, sepert pelabuhan laut Tarakan yang termasuk bagian dari program tol laut yang menjadikannya sebagai pusat konsolidasi barang di Provinsi Kalimantan Utara. Untuk mendistribusikan komoditas yang masuk dan keluar Tarakan dilaksanakan melalui pelabuhan domestik seperti Pelabuhan Tengkayu II Tarakan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengukur kepuasan pengguna terhadap pelayanan bongkar muat yang telah dilaksanakan dan kemudian menyusun prioritas peningkatan kinerja sesuai kebutuhan pengguna. Hasil analisis IPA diperoleh atribut-atribut pada kuadran I yang perlu mendapat perhatian peningkatan kinerja. Hasil analisis dengan metode Quality Function Deployment (QFD) diperoleh urutan prioritas strategis pemenuhan kebutuhan pengguna yaitu: membuat sistem aplikasi manajemen untuk efisiensi birokrasi pengurusan dokumen, memperluas open storage, membangun jembatan penghubung (trestle) dari jalan raya ke dermaga, mengatur jalur lalulintas masuk keluar dari dermaga ke gudang, memasang crane angkut diatas platform dermaga, dan menambah panjang platform dermaga untuk menambah daya tampung sandar kapal.
On the Professional Responsibility of a Teacher-Musician
Authors: Suslova Nelly V.
Published: October 2020

The article deals with various aspects of the professional responsibility of a music teacher at school. On the example of the author’s scientific and pedagogical interaction with Professor E. B. Abdullin, the issues of continuity of traditions of national music education, standards of professional competencies of a teacher-musician, the relationship of research and practical work in the framework of music and pedagogical activities are considered. The historical retrospective highlights some episodes that characterize the creative path by E. B. Abdullin in the context of the development of the system of national music and music-pedagogical education. The article considers the situation related to the development of the concept of teaching the educational field “Art” in a 12-year school, provides a brief analysis of the current problems of state regulation of General education in General, and the subject area “Art” in particular. These examples raise questions of mutual responsibility of the music teacher and the teaching staff to students and society. The article also provides some data on the results of scientific research. The conclusions are formulated on the basis of a psychological and pedagogical study of the possibilities of implementing an individual approach in the classroom system, conducted in 2003–2006 on the basis of General education school No. 1732 in the city of Moscow with an in-depth study of music. The problems identified during the study of the possibilities and forms of application of game techniques and methods by music teachers in the educational process are noted.
Sustainability of Fishing as a Caste-Based Traditional Occupation: An Analysis of Studies on the Kaibartas of Assam, India
Authors: Sonowal C.J.
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT Caste-based traditional occupations like fishing have been under pressure due to the inability of people to enhance technology against the intrusion of well-organised caste as well as non-caste entrepreneurial groups of people in to the trade. Fishing has been a traditional occupation among the Kaibartas of Assam who are recognised as Scheduled Caste. The present paper tries to analyse the sustainability of fishing as a traditional occupation among the Kaibartas of Assam amidst the expansion of organised Pisciculture on commercial basis. Some 25 research studies conducted among Kaibartas have been analysed to assess the situation. Using the DFID’s Sustainable Livelihood Framework, the paper shows that the traditional Kaibarta fishermen are not in a position to improve their livelihood through fishing activities due to lack of required livelihood assets as well as due to lack of reach to the development and welfare plans initiated by the state and the central government.
Chapter 1: Journalism and the Higher Law
Authors: Lippmann Walter
Published: October 2020

VOLUME 1, Number 1, of the first American newspaper was published in Boston on September 25, 1690. It was called Publick Occurrences. The second issue did not appear because the Governor and Council suppressed it. They found that Benjamin Harris, the editor, had printed “reflections of a very high nature.” Even to-day some of his reflections seem very high indeed. In his prospectus he had written:
Ethical Issues Associated with Agricultural Biotechnology
Authors: Burkhardt Jeff
Published: October 2020

This is EDIS document FE 347, a publication of the Department of Food and Resource Economics, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. Published July 2002.

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fe347
Assessing the Economic Feasibility of Short-Rotation Woody Crops in Florida
Authors: Langholtz Matthew , Carter Douglas R. , Rockwood Donald L.
Published: October 2020

Circular 1516, a 5-page paper by Matthew Langholtz, Douglas R. Carter and Donald L. Rockwood, describes a decision support system that can be used to determine the economic viability of SRWC systems for use in Florida. Includes references. Published by the UF School of Forest Resources and Conservation, May 2007.

Retired from EDIS website October 2020.
Living Actively for Good Health: My Action Plan
Authors: Hillan Jennifer
Published: October 2020

This publication is FCS8758-Eng, one of a series of the Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication date: August 2002.

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fy557
The Status of Blueberry Gall Midge in the Southeastern United States
Authors: Liburd Oscar , Finn Erin
Published: October 2020

This document is ENY-825, one of a series of the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published: September 2002.
Septic Systems and Springs Water Quality: An Overview for Florida
Authors: Lusk Mary , Albertin Andrea , Elmore Whitney , Lester William , Moll James
Published: October 2020

Wastewater carries pathogens, nutrients (nitrogen and phosphorus), and trace organic chemicals that may be harmful to human health and ecosystem functioning. Thus, proper treatment of wastewater is crucial. While septic systems can be one means of effective wastewater treatment, there are some special considerations for their use in Florida because of unique geography and sandy soils. The purpose of this new 6-page publication of the UF/IFAS Department of Soil and Water Sciences is to explain the basics of how septic systems work and how they can affect springs water quality in Florida, with a special emphasis on potential N loading from septic systems. This document is intended for homeowners, the general public, and county, city, and other local personnel tasked with managing water quality in areas with septic systems. Written by Mary Lusk, Andrea Albertin, Whitney Elmore, William Lester, and James Moll.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ss693
The Green GDP Implementation in Country-Based Environmental Management System: A Review
Authors: Sidjabat Filson Maratur , Apsari Asyifa
Published: October 2020

The economy, environment, and social pillars of sustainability demand the environmental management system (EMS) to improve the cycle system continuously. The result of the evaluation and review stages needs to account for the measurement method that potentially enhances the policy implication. Thus, the green GDP found to be practically suited with current country-based EMS, where it shows by China’s green GDP and GDP gap reached 5% in 2016. The objective of this paper is to acknowledge the implementation of green GDP in the country-based environmental management system. This paper is based on a literature review process, which covered around eight references. The result and discussion lead to the implementation of green growth indicator in national and regional green economy strategy of Indonesia, China, and Finland. The challenges of unstandardized indicators and calculation formula prospected to be tackled by reflecting the current indicator with potential global adjusted formula and valuation through international policy enforcement and integrated communication. The conclusion describes that green GDP is potentially integrated with EMS to ensure the improved cycle of sustainability.
Konsentrasi Anion Di Udara Ambien Dan Analisis Lintasan Balik Sumber Polutan Di Kota Semarang
Authors: S Huboyo Haryono , Hadiwidodo Mochtar , Nurihsan Mochamad
Published: October 2020

Air pollution in urban areas shows fluctuations in quality due to increasingly complex pollutant sources. This study aimed to determine the content of water soluble anions and sources of dust pollutants using the back trajectory method. Air quality dust was taken at the end of 2019 in Pedurungan District and Gunungpati District in Semarang City for 2 days with a dust measuring device at each sample point. From each sample, a laboratory test was carried out on its anion content. Anions were analyzed at the Diponegoro University Integrated Laboratory by ion chromatography. The dust concentration ranges from 60 - 90 µg/Nm3 with anion content below 25%. Some of the dominant anions are thought to come from industrial activities such as burning coal and densely populated areas in the city of Semarang. Based on the results of the trace back from the origin of the dust, it can be seen that the dust comes from the south area (Genuk area). Therefore, air pollution mitigation is directed to the South, where the potential comes from industrial activities and vehicles.
Analisa Model Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Hibrid Untuk Keberlangsungan Pengering Ikan Teri Nelayan Aceh Besar
Authors: Multazam Teuku , Zulfadli Teuku
Published: October 2020

Anchovies are a group of pelagic fish that inhabit coastal waters and have a very wide distribution. In Indonesia, this species of fish are also preserved through the drying process. The humidity of the drying room must meet the humidity requirements required for drying of 55 - 60%. The natural drying process takes 8 hours of drying time per day for 3 days in areas with high sunshine intensity. Drying work must be accompanied by turning 2-3 times every day. The fish drying technology that has been completed is capable of drying fish for one hour with a capacity of 15 kilograms, and requires a supply of electricity of 3065.5 watts from the state electricity company. The high consumption of electric power required will affect the value of the production costs required so that it is necessary for this analysis to obtain an initial model of the location, type, number of turbines - solar panels, and batteries used to operate the fish dryer. The estimation result of the average daily electric power generated from wind speed is 389,53 watts hour (Wh) and solar energy is 5,79 watt hour. The total potential of electric power generated on period August - September 2020 is 2,31 kilo-watt hour (kWh).
Reporting Latin America in Germany: indicators of ethnocentrism expressed in news values
Authors: Cazzamatta Regina
Published: October 2020

This paper combines a content analysis of 3 831 articles in the German press with eight qualitative interviews with correspondents in the region to assess aspects of ethnocentrism in the news. We considered events from 2000 to 2014 in the following publications: the Süddeutsche Zeitung, the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, the Tageszeitung, and Der Spiegel. One-quarter of the analysed events shows a German self-reference, although this involvement is sectorial. Apolitical areas of coverage tend to show a higher level of ethnocentrism. Besides, news items signed by correspondents are less ethnocentric.
Выдающаяся роль А.А. Смирнова в институциональном развитии советской психологии при изучении памяти, мышления, рефлексии, творчества
Authors: Семенов И.Н.
Published: October 2020

В статье с позиций институционально-персонологического подхода на фоне анализа истории отечественного человекознания впервые дифференцируются основные периоды жизнетворчества и характеризуется научно-организационная деятельность А.А. Смирнова – лидера послевоенной советской психологии, создателя научной школы произвольного запоминания, директора Психологического института периода 1945-1973 годов, академика АПН СССР. При этом акцентированы недостаточно изученные в истории психологии аспекты его профессиональной деятельности, например, связанные с поддержкой А.А. Смирновым становления в стране психологии научного творчества, развития тестологии и историко-психологических исследований. Впервые на фоне анализа взаимодействия А.А. Смирнова с другими лидерами психологии (А.Н. Леонтьев, Я.А. Пономарев, С.Л. Рубинштейн, Б.М. Теплов, М.Г. Ярошевский) показаны его основные достижения, охарактеризован вклад в становление советской психологической науки середины ХХ в. и обобщено значение научной и организационной деятельности для перспектив дальнейшего развития современного человекознания.
Fonksiyonel Bir Besin: Kinoa
Authors: Özçalışkan İlkay Hatice , Akyol Mutlu Aslı
Published: October 2020

Kinoa, Güney Amerika’nın And Dağları bölgesindeki uygarlıkların tarımından köken alan, günümüzde ise fonksiyonel besin özelliği ile yeniden gündemde olan çift çenekli bir bitkidir. Amaranthaceae familyasına ait olan kinoanın, sistematik ve morfolojik yapısı geleneksel tahıllardan farklı olsa da kinoa tam tahıllar grubuna dahil edilmiştir. Kinoa, kazein proteinine eşdeğer kalitede protein, yağlı tohumların yağ asitleri profiline benzer örüntüde doymamış yağ asitleri, posa, çeşitli vitaminler ve biyoyararlılığı yüksek mineraller içermektedir. Ayrıca aralarında saponinler, fitosteroller, fitoekdisteroidler ve biyoaktif peptitlerin de olduğu fitokimyasalların önemli bir kaynağıdır. İn vitro çalışmalar ve sınırlı sayıda in vivo hayvan çalışması ve klinik çalışmada söz konusu biyoaktif bileşiklerin, özellikle obezite, diyabet, kardiyovasküler hastalıklar ve kanser gibi çeşitli metabolik komplikasyonların oluşma riskinin azaltılmasında olumlu etki sağlayabileceği gösterilmiştir. Bu derlemede, kinoanın besin ögesi karakteristikleri, biyoaktif içeriği ve potansiyel sağlık etkileri değerlendirilmiştir. Somut bilimsel kanıtları uygulamaya daha etkin dönüştürebilmek için, kinoa ve bileşenlerinin olası sağlık etkilerini destekleyen, iyi tasarlanmış daha fazla sayıda klinik çalışmaya ihtiyaç vardır.
Molecular Engineering in Catalysis: Immobilization of Shvo's Ruthenium Catalyst to Silica Coated Magnetic Nanoparticles
Authors: He Dongmei , Horváth István T.
Published: October 2020

The functionalized Shvo’s catalyst precursor {3,4-[p-(EtO)3Si(CH2)3OPh]2-2,5-Ph2(η4-C4CO)}Ru(CO)3 (1) was covalently immobilized to the surface of magnetic nanoparticles, MNPs, including magnetite (Fe3O4) and magnetite covered by one, two and three independently added silica (SiO2) coatings (Fe3O4@SiO2, Fe3O4@SiO2@SiO2, Fe3O4@SiO2@SiO2@SiO2) resulting in the corresponding ruthenium catalysts Fe3O4@Ru (2a), Fe3O4@SiO2@Ru (2b), Fe3O4@SiO2@SiO2@Ru (2c), and Fe3O4@SiO2@SiO2@SiO2@Ru (2d). These catalysts were characterized by FT-IR, TEM, EDX, powder XRD, BET surface area analysis and BJH pore size and volume analysis. The catalytic performances of 2a–2d were tested for the conversion of levulinic acid (LA) to gamma-valerolactone (GVL) using formic acid (FA) as the hydrogen source. The catalysts were separated from the reaction mixture by using an external magnet. Catalysts on the silica coated MNPs showed higher activity than that of immobilized directly to Fe3O4. There were no significant differences in TONs, TOFs and yields of GVL using catalysts 2b–2d. Leaching test of the four catalysts showed that by increasing the number of independent silica coatings on the surface of magnetite significantly decreased iron leaching. The recyclability of 2b was investigated and it was reused several times without significant loss of the catalytic activity. Hot filtration test of 2c and 2d has established that the catalytic activity was due to the supported ruthenium catalyst and not from some active ruthenium species leached from the solid support to the solution under the reaction conditions.
ETIKA HINDU DALAM KEHIDUPAN
Authors: Wiranata A.A Gede
Published: October 2020

Pendidikan Formal mulai dari Sekolah Dasar sampai Perguruan Tinggi selalu mendapatkan pelajaran Agama. Pendidikan yang berbasis Agama atau Spiritual seperti Pesraman, Pesantren dan lain-lain selalu mendapatkan pelajaran Agama, begitu pula Pasraman-pasraman para sulinggih di masyarakat yang selalu mengajarkan kepada masyarakat umum, baik dari kalangan anak-anak, remaja maupun dewasa. Ajaran Filsafat Hindu menegarkan bahwa etika Hindu dalam kehidupan memberikan aturan dan norma untuk mengatur dalam melakukan tingkah laku yang baik dan mulia agar dapat menciptakan hubungan yang baik, harmonis baik itu di keluarga maupun di masyarakat.
Gerakan Moderasi Islam Dalam Perspektif Deteksi Dini: Studi Gerakan Pemuda Ansor Kota Kediri
Authors: Subakir Ahmad , Mustamir Ahmad Khoirul
Published: October 2020

This study discusses radicalism and deradicalism, and the Youth Movement (GP Ansor) which seized the attention of researchers and academics. They put up a fight by using the perspective of moderatism based on Ahlussunah wal Jamaah aN Nahdliyah and Indonesian values. This perspective was also carried out by all members of the Board of Management of the Ansor Youth Movement (PC GP Ansor) of Kediri City. This research is descriptive qualitative research with a case study approach. The results of this study indicate that GP Ansor of Kediri City is able to carry out resistance and early detection of radicalism in the City of Kediri. They tried to take over public places and facilities to spread the idea of Islam Ahlussunnah Wal Jamaah An Nahdhiyah.
Etika Berbusana Mahasiswa Pendidikan Agama Islam Perspekif Kode Etik IAIN Kediri
Authors: Nafiâ€™ah Istiana Malikatin , Anwar Ali
Published: October 2020

This study discusses to study and analyze the styles worn by IAIN Kediri students in view of the Code of Ethics for student fashion styles to be the focus of this research. The Code of Ethics is the highest rule that all members must obey in this case are students and all leaders and lecturers. In fact the character of a fashionable student and never left with the times, there are already students aligning between reality and existing rules by dressing in accordance with the rules of this study so that students are found in accordance with the existing use jeans for students and shirts for students .
As dimensões das Modelagens Matemática e Computacional prescrevidas à Gestão Ambiental
Authors: Costa Denis Carlos Lima , Costa Heictor Alves de Oliveira , Castro Ana Paula Simões , Cruz Edson Costa , Azancort Neto Julio Leite , Cruz Brennus Caio Carvalho da
Published: October 2020

Os inúmeros trabalhos científicos, recentemente divulgados, sobre projetos aplicados ao desenvolvimento sustentável, têm considerado uma combinação de métodos como o AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) e o GIS (Geographic Information Systems), por exemplo. Esses procedimentos possibilitam a identificação dos principais critérios, úteis na formulação cadastral, em um formato numérico, para o problema dos resíduos sólidos. O presente artigo apresenta um Processo de Modelagem Matemática e Computacional (PM2C), que se beneficia da resposta gerenciada pelos métodos AHP e GIS, implementando relações funcionais que ajustem as n dimensões da Matriz de Critérios. O trabalho tem como objetivo predominante estabelecer as Soluções Convencional e Ótima para o problema da localização da área propícia à construção de um aterro sanitário. As estratégias, matemática e computacional, empregam o Método de Cramer e o Método dos Pontos Interiores (Prime-dual) na confecção dos algoritmos. Os resultados, expressos nas formas analítica e gráfica, exibem os valores individuais para cada critério envolvido no fenômeno. A comparação, entre as matrizes das soluções, denota a importância da incorporação das condições iniciais, relacionadas aos efeitos sociais e econômicos, e das restrições de segurança ambiental, nos algoritmos modelados. Fundamentado nessas premissas, foi possível a simulação de cenários que demonstram, com altíssima precisão, os melhores valores dos critérios úteis à tomada de decisão da seleção da área ótima para a implantação de um aterro sanitário.
Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis: vulnerabilidade das mulheres privadas de liberdade
Authors: Leocádio Arielly Feitosa , Assis Debora Alves de , Guimarães Tatiana Maria Melo
Published: October 2020

Objetivou-se descrever as evidências científicas que analisam a relação das ISTs em mulheres privadas de liberdade, bem como o impacto da doença e fatores de risco nas penitenciárias femininas para esta população. foi realizado um estudo de revisão integrativa de literatura, de abordagem qualitativa descritiva. buscou-se artigos publicados nas bases de dados Pubmed, Google Scholar (Google Acadêmico), Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciElo) e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), publicados no período de 2015 a 2019, utilizando os descritores: “Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis”, “Penitenciária Feminina” e “Enfermagem”. Foram encontrados 89 artigos, destes, 13 foram utilizados para a construção do artigo. Os artigos foram divididos em dois eixos temáticos de maior interesse, o primeiro trata da prevalência de ISTs nas penitenciárias femininas, com 5 artigos, percebendo-se assim que ainda são poucos os artigos dedicados a analisar a prevalência de ISTs em mulheres detentas; o segundo trata dos fatores associados a contaminação de mulheres encarceradas por ISTs, para esse tema foram encontrados 11 artigos, demonstrando que existem muitos fatores de vulnerabilidade que aumentam a ocorrência de doenças dentro das penitenciárias femininas. Conclui-se que diante da alta prevalência de infecções sexualmente transmissíveis no ambiente prisional, a identificação das características sociodemográficas e dos comportamentos de risco assumidos pelas mulheres encarceradas são importantes para o entendimento desta problemática.
İç Mekan Hava Kalitesinde Yapı Malzemelerinin Rolü
Authors: ZORLU Kübra , TIKANSAK KARADAYI Tülay
Published: October 2020

Sanayi devriminden önce yapı malzemeleri doğal ve yalın halleriyle yapılarda kullanılabilmekteydi. Sanayi devriminden sonra yapı malzemelerinin endüstride üretilmesi sürecinde, fabrikalarda kullanılan kimyasallar, yapıştırıcı ve vernikler nedeniyle uçucu organik bileşik, formaldehit gibi kullanıcının sağlığına zararlı bileşenler malzemenin yapısına işlenmektedir. Bu zararlı bileşenleri içeren yapı malzemelerinin yapılarda kullanılmasıyla iç mekan hava kalitesi bozulmakta ve insan sağlığı için risk oluşturmaktadır. Bununla birlikte hasta bina sendromu gibi bina ile ilişkili hastalıklar, kullanıcılarda ortaya çıkmakta ve çalışma verimliliğinin de düşmesine neden olmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, iç mekan hava kalitesine etkileri nedeniyle yapı malzemelerinin özellikleri ve bu özelliklere göre seçimi önemli olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada yapı malzemelerinin iç mekan hava kalitesine etkisi üzerine bir araştırma yapmak amaçlanmaktadır ve yapılarda kullanıcı konforunun sağlanabilmesi için iç mekan hava kalitesinde yapı malzemelerinin rolü ele alınmaktadır. Bu makalede yapı malzemelerinin türlerine göre, iç mekan hava kalitesi üzerindeki olumlu ve olumsuz etkileri belirlenmiştir. Malzemelerin içerisindeki toksik madde türüne, emisyon ve koku salınımına göre yapı ürünlerinin fiziksel, kimyasal ve biyolojik özelliklerinin iç hava üzerindeki rolü ortaya konulmuştur.
Is accreditation in medical education in Korea an opportunity or a burden?
Authors: Jung Hanna , Jeon Woo Taek , An Shinki
Published: October 2020

The accreditation process is both an opportunity and a burden for medical schools in Korea. The line that separates the two is based on how medical schools recognize and utilize the accreditation process. In other words, accreditation is a burden for medical schools if they view the accreditation process as merely a formal procedure or a means to maintain accreditation status for medical education. However, if medical schools acknowledge the positive value of the accreditation process, accreditation can be both an opportunity and a tool for developing medical education. The accreditation process has educational value by catalyzing improvements in the quality, equity, and efficiency of medical education and by increasing the available options. For the accreditation process to contribute to medical education development, accrediting agencies and medical schools must first be recognized as partners of an educational alliance working together towards common goals. Secondly, clear guidelines on accreditation standards should be periodically reviewed and shared. Finally, a formative self-evaluation process must be introduced for institutions to utilize the accreditation process as an opportunity to develop medical education. This evaluation system could be developed through collaboration among medical schools, academic societies for medical education, and the accrediting authority.
Proteasomes in Lungs From Organ Donors and Patients With End-Stage Pulmonary Diseases
Authors: BAKER T. A. , BACH H. H. , GAMELLI R. L. , LOVE R. B. , MAJETSCHAK M.
Published: October 2020

Proteasomes appear to be involved in the pathophysiology of various acute and chronic lung diseases. Information on the human lung proteasome in health and disease, however, is sparse. Therefore, we studied whether end-stage pulmonary diseases are associated with alterations in lung 20S/26S proteasome content, activity and 20S subunit composition. Biopsies were obtained from donor lungs (n=7) and explanted lungs from patients undergoing lung transplantation because of end stage chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD; n=7), idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF, n=7) and pulmonary sarcoidosis (n=5). 20S/26S proteasomes in lung extracts were quantified by ELISA, chymotrypsin-like proteasome peptidase activities measured and 20S proteasome β subunits analyzed by Western blot. As compared with donor lungs, proteasome content was increased in IPF and sarcoidosis, but not in COPD. The relative distribution of free 20S and 26S proteasomes was similar; 20S proteasome was predominant in all extracts. Proteasome peptidase activities in donor and diseased lungs were indistinguishable. All extracts contained a mixed composition of inducible 20S β immuno-subunits and their constitutive counterparts; a disease associated distribution could not be identified. A higher content of lung proteasomes in IPF and pulmonary sarcoidosis may contribute to the pathophysiology of human fibrotic lung diseases.
Low Dose Domoic Acid Influences Spontaneous Behavior in Adult Rats
Authors: SCHWARZ M. , JANDOVÁ K. , STRUK I. , MAREŠOVÁ D. , POKORNÝ J. , RILJAK V.
Published: October 2020

Domoic acid (DA) is a potent marine neurotoxine present in seafood. Intoxication by DA causes gastrointestinal symptoms like vomiting and diarrhoea and also the so-called amnesic shellfish poisoning (inflicting memory impairment and seizures). Since exposure to non-convulsive doses is relevant to the human health, we investigated the effect of low dose DA administration in adult Wistar rats. Rats were administered with DA at the dose 1.0 mg/kg and their behavior was monitored for one hour in three sessions. The first session started immediately after DA administration. The second and third session started one and two weeks later. After the third session, the histochemical analysis of the hippocampi of the animals was conducted (Fluoro-Jade B, bis-benzimide). DA increased time spent by locomotion and distance travelled in the second half of the first session and this effect was pronounced during the second and third session. Exploratory rearing was decreased by DA administration in the first half of the first session. DA influenced the grooming in biphasic manner (decrease followed by an increase of time spent by grooming). This biphasic trend was observed even two weeks after the DA administration. Histochemistry of DA treated rats did not confirm the presence of apoptotic bodies, Fluoro-Jade B positive cells were not found neither in CA1 nor CA3 area of the hippocampi. Our study revealed that a low dose of DA affect short and long-term the spontaneous behavior of rats without inducing neuronal damage.
Postinfectious epilepsy (literature review)
Authors: Lobzin S. V. , Ulitin A. Yu. , Vasilenko A. V. , Onishchenko L. S. , Gorlova E. A.
Published: October 2020

Recently, a large amount of evidence has been obtained on the possible involvement of inflammatory processes in epileptogenesis. Thus, in a number of studies, an increase in the synthesis of specific inflammatory mediators in the brain of patients and, accordingly, the activation of some pro-inflammatory pathways in the foci of seizures, as well as the participation of oxidative stress, was found. There was also information that some chronic infections, such as neurocistercosis, HIV and herpes, without causing acute cerebral pathology, can provoke epileptic seizures and even the formation of refractory epilepsy in the future. This review summarizes the experimental and clinical data from studies on the relationship between epilepsy and chronic infectious diseases and neuroinflammation.
CURRENT REALITIES OF MAPPING OF RUSSIAN ARCTIC
Authors: Plastinin Leonid A. , Zaliznyuk Aleksandr N. , Stupin Vladimir P. , Olzoev Boris N.
Published: October 2020

The concept of creating a new topographic map of the Arctic on the basis of a systematic approach, geoinformation mapping and use of remote sensing materials from space is considered. The zoning of the Siberian Arctic is substantiated in the interests of choosing decryption standards and extrapolating the results of their analysis to other territories. The clarification of the systematization and expansion of the set of maps signs in relation to the specifics of the region is proposed. The main tasks that need to be solved to implement the proposed concept are summarized.
CURRENT TECHNOLOGIES OF AUTOMATIC CLOUD MAPPING
Authors: Tarasov Andrey V.
Published: October 2020

The article discusses the experience of using machine learning methods (gradient boosting, deep neural networks) for cloud detection and mapping on the example of the Perm Region using high spatial resolution images in visible range (Sentinel-2). With existing cloud detection algorithms (Fmask, Sen2Cor) Comparisons are made, as well as with the basic cloud mask provided with Sentinel-2 images. For automatic production of cartographic data Python script in the ArcGIS environment was cones fad.
PROBABILITY-DETERMINED DESIGN PLANNING FOR DECOMPOSITION OF SILICON-CONTAINING SAMPLES
Authors: Troeglazova Anna V.
Published: October 2020

An alternative method of acid leaching of silicon-containing metallurgical samples using ultrasonic vibrations is proposed in order to extract Si quantitatively from the solid phase into the solution. The effect of ultrasonic vibration, leaching temperature, phase contact time, weight of the sample, particle size, fraction of hydrofluoric acid in the reaction mixture was investigated. The results of laboratory studies showed that acid leaching assisted by ultrasonic vibrations is an efficient, safe and economically profitable way of sample preparation of silicon-containing metallurgical samples.
Simulation Models on the Ecology and Management of Arable Weeds: Structure, Quantitative Insights, and Applications
Authors: Bagavathiannan Muthukumar V. , Beckie Hugh J. , Chantre Guillermo R. , Gonzalez-Andujar Jose L. , Leon Ramon G. , Neve Paul , Poggio Santiago L. , Schutte Brian J. , Somerville Gayle J. , Werle Rodrigo , Acker Rene Van
Published: October 2020

In weed science and management, models are important and can be used to better understand what has occurred in management scenarios, to predict what will happen and to evaluate the outcomes of control methods. To-date, perspectives on and the understanding of weed models have been disjointed, especially in terms of how they have been applied to advance weed science and management. This paper presents a general overview of the nature and application of a full range of simulation models on the ecology, biology, and management of arable weeds, and how they have been used to provide insights and directions for decision making when long-term weed population trajectories are impractical to be determined using field experimentation. While research on weed biology and ecology has gained momentum over the past four decades, especially for species with high risk for herbicide resistance evolution, knowledge gaps still exist for several life cycle parameters for many agriculturally important weed species. More research efforts should be invested in filling these knowledge gaps, which will lead to better models and ultimately better inform weed management decision making.
Fertility Impact of Separate and Combined Treatments with Biochar, Sewage Sludge Compost and Bacterial Inocula on Acidic Sandy Soil
Authors: Uzinger Nikolett , Takács Tünde , Szili-Kovács Tibor , Radimszky László , Füzy Anna , Draskovits Eszter , Szűcs-Vásárhelyi Nóra , Molnár Mónika , Farkas Éva , Kutasi József , Rékási Márk
Published: October 2020

The short-term effects of processed waste materials: sewage sludge compost (up to 0.5%), biochar made of paper sludge and grain husk (BC) (up to 2%) combined with plant growth-promoting rhizobacterial (PGPR) inoculum, on the fertility of acidic sandy soil at 65% of field capacity were tested in a pot experiment in separate and combined treatments. The soil pH, organic matter content, total and plant-available nutrients, substrate-induced respiration, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal (AMF) root colonisation parameters and maize (Zea mays L.) biomass were investigated in experiments lasting two months. The positive priming (21% organic matter loss) induced by BC alone was not observed after combined application. The combination of compost and PGPR with 1.5% BC resulted in 35% higher P and K availability due to greater microbial activity compared to BC alone. Only compost applied alone at 0.5% gave a 2.7 times increase in maize biomass. The highest microbial activity and lowest AMF colonisation were found in combined treatments. In the short term the combined application of BC, compost and PGPR did not result in higher fertility on the investigated soil. Further research is needed with a wider range of combined treatments on acidic sandy soil for better understanding of the process.