bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FACTORS RESTRAINING GROWTH OF THE QUALITY OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Zak Tatiana Vladimirovna
Published: September 2018

In recent years, the system of higher education has undergone significant changes affecting the most important spheres of university activities: management of the educational process, its organization, which significantly changes the attitudes, incentives, motives and value system of the academic staff. In a number of cases, as a result of reforming the management system there are created special conditions that affect the quality of educational services. The task of investigating the consequences of the ongoing reforms is being actualized in order to identify the main factors that restrain the growth of quality. To solve this problem there has been made comparative analysis of the quality of higher education in Russia and abroad. Significant reserves of its growth in Russia have been revealed. There had been proposed a classification based on the scope of action: factors that operate within the educational system, but are external to the higher education; factors that are external to the educational system as a whole; factors acting within the system of higher education. The most significant external factor for the educational system is the low innovative potential of the economy, underestimation of the quality of education by business, which determines the aim of the majority of students not to build up human capital, but to obtain a diploma with minimal expenses. The factors intrinsic to the educational system, but external to the higher education system, include the lack of interest and unpreparedness of school teachers for working with gifted students, which is primarily due to the use of the results of the General State Examination and Unified State Examination for evaluating their work . The main negative factor operating within the higher education system is the distortion of teachers' incentives, the increase of their opportunistic behavior caused by the transition to a new management system for higher education organizations.
NATIONAL PARK AS THE ELEMENT OF RESOURCE SECURITY OF THE PROCESS OF ACHIEVING SUSTAINABLE SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION
Authors: Kholodkovskaya Nataliya Sergeevna
Published: September 2018

The long-term strategic goal of Russia is the sustainable development of its regions. Recreational resources are able to create conditions for sustainable development of the region, the importance of which is due to the fact that on the one hand they are the basis and source of economic restructuring and its modernization, and on the other, they have an impact on social factors of sustainable development. National parks, being one of the important forms of natural and recreational resources, can become the initiators and centers of active dissemination of sustainable development strategy in the surrounding areas. The paper studies the impact of alternative use of the potential of national parks in the formation of sustainable development of the region. As a factorial feature, the share of the area of the national Park in the region of its location from the entire area of the region was made, as a result - indicators corresponding to the economic, social and environmental spheres of sustainable development of the region. The indicators of the resulting indicators of the economic sphere of development of the region were selected: GRP per capita, investment in fixed capital aimed at protecting the environment and the rational use of natural resources; current costs of environmental protection; social - morbidity rates per 1.000 people, the number of deaths per 1.000 people; life expectancy; environmental - the number of air samples studied exceeding the maximum allowable concentration as a percentage of the total number of samples studied. To measure the tightness of the relationship between certain indicators, the calculation of the empirical correlation ratio was applied. The calculations show the existence of links between the size of the national Park and economic, social and environmental indicators, thereby confirming the special functional role of recreational resources in the formation of the foundations of sustainable development of the region, which should now be considered as the basis and source of economic restructuring and modernization.
Spiritual Distress In Breast Cancer Patients
Authors: Lestari Puji , Nuraeni Aan , Setyorini Dyah
Published: September 2018

Breast Cancer would affect all aspects of patients’ life including spiritually. This aspect is one of the patients’ main coping sources in dealing with impacts of the disease. However, the spiritual aspect is rarely noticed by nurses, and may lead to patients’ spiritual distress. This study aimed to determine spiritual distress in breast cancer patients who had treatments in a referral hospital in West Java. This study was a descriptive quantitative with cross-sectional approach. The population was in-patient breast cancer patients. Respondents were chosen using the accidental sampling technique. During a month period, 37 patients involved in this study. The data was collected using an instrument which was developed from Spiritual Distress Assessment Tool (SDAT) and analyzed using descriptive quantitative analysis.  Almost two-thirds (62.2%) of respondents had low spiritual distress, 32.2% of respondents had moderate spiritual distress and a very small number of respondents (5.4%) had severe spiritual distress. In the term of spiritual distress dimension, “life balance” had the highest mean score (1.86) and the lowest was in “values and beliefs with sub-dimension of need maintain control” (0.89). The conclusion was the majority of patients had low spiritual distress, yet spiritual distress for moderate to severe still could be found in smaller proportion. Life balance was dimension with the highest level of spiritual distress.  The patients’ spiritual need would be achieved when patients have a good acceptance and adaptation. Nurses have a role to encourage patients’ acceptance of their illnesses through improvement of the fulfillment of the patient's spiritual needs.
Literasi Penyakit HIV-AIDS pada Siswa Madrasah Tsanawiah Negeri 1 Garut
Authors: Purnama Dadang , W Witdiawati
Published: September 2018

Abstrak Penyakit AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) merupakan salah satu penyakit yang mengakibatkan kematian di dunia. Menurut UNAIDS (United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS) dan WHO (World Health Organization), AIDS telah mengakibatkan kematian lebih dari 25 juta jiwa sejak pertama kali diakui tahun 1981, (Kent.et.al, 2010). Saat ini penularan HIV/AIDS di Kabupaten Garut telah mengalami pergeseran yang sebelumnya penyakit ini ditularkan melalui pengguna narkoba suntik sekarang berubah penularan melalui pasangan suami istri khususnya pada istri. Mengingat untuk HIV dan AIDS merupakan fenomena “gunung es” bahwa kasus yang terdata hanya cerminan sedikit kasus yang sebenarnya ada di masyarakat. Secara teori adanya 1 kasus HIV dan AIDS yang ada terdeteksi, kasus yang sebenarnya ada di masyarakat adalah 100 kasus. Metode yang digunakan dalam Kegiatan ini tujuannya adalah, memberikan informasi mengapa HIV-AIDS perlu mendapat perhatian khusus, serta bagaimana gejala-gejalanya karena HIV-AIDS adalah penyakit yang sampai saat ini belum ada obat untuk menanggulanginya dan hanya dapat dilakukan pencegahan.Tahapan selanjutnya Pelaksanaan Pre Test, Kegiatan ini dilakukan untuk menggali sejauh mana pengetahuan dan pemahaman para siswa mengenai penyakit HIV/AIDS dengan memberikan pertanyaan secara tertulis yang berhubungan dengan penyakit HIV/AIDS (soal pertanyaan pre test terlampir). Hasil yang didapat pada pre test menunjukan secara keseluruhan pertanyaan yang diajukan, para siswa hanya bisa menjawab dan memahami tentang materi penyakit HIV/AIDS sebesar 24%. Post test dilakukan setelah penyuluhan berakhir untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan pemahaman siswa terhadap materi yang sudah diberikan. Adapun hasil post test menunjukan adanya peningkatan pemahaman tentang penyakit HIV/AIDS yang dibandingkan dengan hasil pre test yaitu sebesar 80% dari soal yang ditanyakan kepada para siswa.Penguatan keterampilan individu (Personnal Skill), dalam mewujudkan kesehatan secara keseluruhan, ketrampilan individu mutlak diperlukan, dalam hal ini siswa Madrasah Tsanawiah Negeri 1 Kabupaten Garut, untuk belajar melalui kehidupan dalam menyiapkan diri mereka untuk semua tingkatannya dan untuk menangani penyakit dan kecelakaan sangatlah penting.
Upaya Peningkatan Gizi Balita Melalui Pelatihan Kader Kesehatan di Desa Cilumba dan Gunungsari Kabupaten Tasikmalaya
Authors: Kosasih Cecep Eli , Isabella Chandra , Sriati Aat
Published: September 2018

Kesehatan masyarakat khususnya balita menjadi prioritas utama dalam pembangunan kesehatan masyarakat. Balita merupakan kelompok usia yang paling rentan dengan gangguan kesehatan terutama masalah gangguan gizi. Balita mengalami gangguan gizi maka akibat yang akan ditimbulkan  antara lain: gizi buruk, gizi kurang, kwashiorkor, marasmus. Angka kekurangan gizi yang dialami anak di bawah lima tahun (balita) di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya hingga saat ini cukup tinggi. Upaya untuk mengatasi masalah gizi,  perlu dukungan berbagai pihak baik dari pusat pelayanan kesehatan maupun dari peran serta masyarakat dalam bentuk peran kader yang tergabung dalam posyandu. Pengelolaan Posyandu di masyarakat perlu mendapatkan perhatian dari berbagai pihak untuk bisa meningkatkan keberlangsungan pelayanan Posyandu.  Untuk meningkatkan keberlangsungan program tersebut dilakukan berberapa langkah salahsatunya adalah program revitalisasi posyandu dalam upaya peningkatan gizi balita.Kegiatan KKNM-PPMD integratif ini dilaksanakan di Desa Cilumba dan Desa Gunung Sari Kec. Cikatomas Kab. Tasikmalaya yang dilaksanakan sejak bulan Juli sampai dengan bulan September 2012. Khalayak sasaran pada program KKNM-PPMD integratif ini adalah seluruh kader dan ibu-ibu yang memiliki balita yang ada di Desa Cilumba dan Desa Gunung Sari dan tergabung di dalam posyandu di masing masing desa. Kegiatan ini meliputi; Melakukan pendataan tentang kondisi kesehatan yang ada di wilayah Desa Cilumba dan Desa Gunung Sari, Melakukan pelatihan revitalisasi posyandu dan penyuluhan tentang masalah kesehatan di wilayah Desa Cilumba dan Desa Gunung Sari.Kegiatan pemberdayaan kader dan revitalisasi posyandu memerlukan dukungan yang efektif baik dari pemerintahan desa maupun dari puskesmas baik material maupun dukungan moral bagi para kader kesehatan dan posyandu yang berada di daerahnya masing-masingKata kunci: gizi balita, revitalisasi posyandu
Pengaruh Millieu Therapy Metode Kreasi Seni Membuat Gelang terhadap Penurunan Kesepian (Loneliness) Lansia
Authors: Yusuf AH , Kurnia Iqlima Dwi , Dwi Noerviana Manis Aero
Published: September 2018

Loneliness is a feelings of isolation where people felling lonely. All the elderly certainly desire to prosper in his old age but the fact isn’t all the elderly can reach it due to various reasons such as poverty, currently didn’t have offspring or family who can care for the elderly and the inability of the family in providing care to the elderly, so many elderly people become homeless. In This results used pre-experimental one-group pre-post test design. The population in this research is elderly with amount 76 people. Sample was 12 people taken by purposive sampling technique. Collected data conducted by using a questionnaire and analyzed used the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with significance α = 0.05. The results of research concluded that millieu therapy methods the creation of art made bracelet could be decreased loneliness of life of the elderly it can stimulate the cognitive, affective, psychomotor, sosio-emotional and self-esteem. Further research is expected to use control groups and researching other factors that influence loneliness the elderly. Researcher can use millieu therapy in supporting and helping the elderly yo live a best quality.
Penguatan Kapasitas Kader Kesehatan dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Dukungan Sosial Berbasis Masyarakat terhadap Klien Kanker Payudara
Authors: W Witdiawati , S Sukmawati , Mamuroh Lilis
Published: September 2018

Kanker payudara merupakan kanker paling umum pada wanita di seluruh dunia, dengan hampir 1,7 juta kasus baru didiagnosis pada tahun 2012  dan  menempati urutan pertama pada penyebab kematian akibat kasus kanker pada perempuan, yaitu sebesar 43,3%, dan 12,9%. Keterlibatan masyarakat sebagai komunitas tempat tinggal klien kanker payudara tentunya sangat diperlukan dalam upaya memberikan dukungan sosial terhadap klien kanker payudara. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk penguatan kapasitas kader kesehatan dalam memahami penyakit kanker payudara sehingga dapat menjadi upaya dalam meningkatkan dukungan sosial terhadap klien kanker payudara. Metoda pelaksanaan Program Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah pendidikan masyarakat dalam bentuk pelatihan kader kesehatan. Kegiatan dimulai dari tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi, hingga penyusunan laporan. Hasil kegiatan ada perubahan yang signifikan dalam pengetahuan dan sikap kader kesehatan terhadap kanker payudara melalui hasil pre dan post test. Dalam aspek keterampilan, seluruh peserta kader yang hadir dapat mempraktekan kembali tehnik Sadari. Rencana tidak lanjut kegiatan adalah sosialisasi kanker payudara dan tehnik Sadari oleh kader kesehatan dalam setiap kegiatan posyandu. Kesimpulan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan mendapat apresiasi dari seluruh kader kesehatan dan aparat pemerintah yang hadir. Diharapkan kegiatan ini dapat menjadi upaya untuk lebih meningkatan dukungan sosial masyarakat terhadap klien kanker payudara.Kata kunci : kader kesehatan, dukungan sosial, kanker payudara
Pemberdayaan Guru Sekolah dalam Deteksi Dini dan Screening Tuberkulosis pada Anak Sekolah di Desa Cileles Kecamatan Jatinangor Kabupaten Sumedang
Authors: Hendrawati Sri , Nurhidayah Ikeu , Mardhiyah Ai , Mardiah Wiwi , Adistie Fanny
Published: September 2018

Saat ini angka kejadian tuberkulosis (TB) dewasa di Indonesia meningkat. Hal ini berimplikasi terhadap peningkatan penularan tuberkulosis pada anak, karena anak merupakan kelompok usia yang sangat rawan tertular TB dan hanya akan mendapatkan tuberkulosis dari orang dewasa. Kegiatan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat (PPM) ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan guru sekolah dalam melakukan deteksi dini dan penemuan kasus tuberkulosis pada anak sekolah. Khalayak sasaran pada kegiatan ini adalah guru Sekolah Dasar (SD) dan guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) di Desa Cileles Kecamatan Jatinangor Kabupaten Sumedang. Luaran kegiatan ini adalah modul deteksi dini tuberkulosis pada anak sekolah, yang dapat dipakai oleh guru sekolah untuk melakukan deteksi dini rutin tuberkulosis pada anak sekolah, teridentifikasinya penemuan kasus baru tuberkulosis pada anak sekolah melalui deteksi dini, dan sekolah percontohan untuk deteksi tuberkulosis pada anak. Metode kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan beberapa metode yaitu panel expert untuk pembuatan modul deteksi dini, pelatihan deteksi dini tuberkulosis, simulasi deteksi dini dan screening TB, simulasi penemuan dan pelaporan kasus tuberkulosis, dan pelaksanaan penemuan kasus TB pada anak SD di Desa Cileles Kecamatan Jatinangor Kabupaten Sumedang. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini melibatkan mitra dari SD Negeri Cileles dan MI Al-Falah Desa Cileles Kecamatan Jatinangor Kabupaten Sumedang. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini juga melibatkan mitra dari kader kesehatan Desa Cileles Kecamatan Jatinangor Kabupaten Sumedang. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata skor pengetahuan guru sekolah dan kader kesehatan sebelum dilakukan kegiatan pemberdayaan adalah 63,33 (SD = 20,90); rata-rata skor pengetahuan guru sekolah dan kader kesehatan setelah dilakukan kegiatan adalah 81,00 (SD = 12,96) dengan rata-rata peningkatan skor 17,67 (SD = 20,96); dan kemampuan psikomotor peserta 100% lulus dalam kegiatan praktikum. Hasil kegiatan ini merekomendasikan agar pelaksanaan screening TB pada anak sekolah dilakukan secara berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan capaian deteksi dini TB pada anak sekolah.Kata kunci: Anak sekolah, deteksi dini, guru, kader kesehatan, pemberdayaan, screening, tuberkulosis
Pemberdayaan Kader Posyandu dalam Stimulasi Deteksi dan Intervensi Dini Tumbuh Kembang (SDIDTK) pada Anak Usia 0 – 6 Tahun di Desa Cileles Kecamatan Jatinangor Kabupaten Sumedang
Authors: Hendrawati Sri , Mardhiyah Ai , Mediani Henny Suzana , Nurhidayah Ikeu , Mardiah Wiwi , Adistie Fanny , Maryam Nenden Nur Asriyani
Published: September 2018

Cakupan deteksi dini tumbuh kembang anak balita tingkat Provinsi Jawa Barat masih jauh di bawah target yang ditetapkan yaitu 90%, termasuk untuk wilayah Kabupaten Sumedang, khususnya Desa Cileles Kecamatan Jatinangor, memiliki cakupan deteksi dini tumbuh kembang anak masih rendah. Stimulasi, deteksi, dan intervensi dini tumbuh kembang (SDIDTK) yang dilakukan di Posyandu tidak lengkap, hanya penimbangan dan pengukuran tinggi badan saja. Kader posyandu belum mampu melakukan deteksi dini dan intervensi dini penyimpangan tumbuh kembang balita secara komprehensif. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan kader posyandu dalam melakukan SDIDTK pada anak usia 0 – 6 tahun. Khalayak sasaran pada kegiatan ini adalah kader posyandu di Desa Cileles. Luaran dari kegiatan PKM ini yaitu tersusunnya modul SDIDTK pada anak usia 0 – 6 tahun yang aplikatif dan handbook praktikum deteksi dini tumbuh kembang anak. Metode kegiatan dilakukan dengan beberapa metode yaitu panel expert untuk pembuatan modul SDIDTK dan pelatihan SDIDTK yang terdiri dari kegiatan penyuluhan, small group discussion, praktikum serta simulasi. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini melibatkan mitra dari 5 buah posyandu di Desa Cileles yang diikuti oleh 25 kader posyandu. Evaluasi dilaksanakan dengan evaluasi kognitif dan psikomotor. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa kader posyandu sangat antusias dalam mengikuti rangkaian kegiatan PKM ini. Sejumlah 25 orang kader lulus mengikuti semua tahapan dalam kegiatan PKM ini dengan indikator terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan tentang SDIDTK dan tumbuh kembang pada anak dari nilai rata-rata pretest 41,6 (SD = 18,9) menjadi nilai rata-rata posttest 65,6 (SD = 17,6), dengan rata-rata peningkatan skor 24,0 (SD = 18,3); dan kemampuan psikomotor peserta 100% lulus dalam kegiatan praktikum. Hasil kegiatan ini merekomendasikan agar pelaksanaan pelatihan SDIDTK pada kader posyandu ini perlu dilanjutkan secara berkesinambungan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kader dalam melakukan stimulasi tumbuh kembang, deteksi dini tumbuh kembang, dan intervensi dini tumbuh kembang.Kata kunci: Anak usia 0-6 tahun, deteksi, intervensi dini, kader posyandu, stimulasi, tumbuh kembang
Influence of Metal Substitution on the Pressure-Induced Phase Change in Flexible Zeolitic Imidazolate Frameworks
Authors: McGuirk C. Michael , Runčevski Tomče , Oktawiec Julia , Turkiewicz Ari , taylor mercedes K. , Long Jeffrey R.
Published: September 2018

Metal–organic frameworks that display step-shaped adsorption profiles arising from discrete pressure-induced phase changes are promising materials for applications in both high-capacity gas storage and energy-efficient gas separations. The thorough investigation of such materials through chemical diversification, gas adsorption measurements, and in situ structural characterization is therefore crucial for broadening their utility. We examine a series of isoreticular, flexible zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs) of the type M(bim)2 (SOD; M = Zn (ZIF-7), Co (ZIF-9), Cd (CdIF-13); bim– = benzimidazolate), and elucidate the effects of metal substitution on the pressure-responsive phase changes and the resulting CO2 and CH4 step positions, pre-step uptakes, and step capacities. Using ZIF-7 as a benchmark, we reexamine the poorly understood structural transition responsible for its adsorption steps and, through high-pressure adsorption measurements, verify that it displays a step in its CH4 adsorption isotherms. The ZIF-9 material is shown to undergo an analogous phase change, yielding adsorption steps for CO2 and CH4 with similar profiles and capacities to ZIF-7, but with shifted threshold pressures. Further, the Cd2+ analogue CdIF-13 is reported here for the first time, and shown to display adsorption behavior distinct from both ZIF-7 and ZIF-9, with negligible pre-step adsorption, a ~50% increase in CO2 and CH4 capacity, and dramatically higher threshold adsorption pressures. Remarkably, a single-crystal-to-single-crystal phase change to a pore-gated phase is also achieved with CdIF-13, providing insight into the phase change that yields step-shaped adsorption in these flexible ZIFs. Finally, we show that the endothermic phase change of these frameworks provides intrinsic heat management during gas adsorption.
HIỆU QUẢ KÍCH THÍCH SINH TRƯỞNG VÀ NÂNG CAO NĂNG SUẤT LẠC CỦA CHẾ PHẨM VI KHUẨN BACILLUS CHO CÂY LẠC TRỒNG TẠI QUẢNG NAM
Authors: Vũ Nguyễn Xuân , Cương Lê Như , Nhi Phan Thị Phương , Lâm Lê Đức
Published: September 2018

Vi khuẩn có ích trong đó có Bacillus có tác dụng kích thích sinh trưởng cây trồng thông qua các cơ chế như sản sinh chất kích thích sinh trưởng, phân giải các hợp chất khó tan, kích thích tính kháng bệnh và hạn chế bệnh hại. Trong nghiên cứu này sáu chế phẩm, bao gồm: BaD-S1A1, BaD-S1F3, BaD-S13E2, BaD-S13E3, BsD-S18F11, BaD-S20D12 được sản xuất từ các chủng vi khuẩn Bacillus phân lập từ cây lạc ở Miền Trung Việt Nam được đánh giá khả năng kích thích sinh trưởng và nâng cao năng suất lạc ở điều kiện đồng rộng tại Quảng Nam trên vùng đất thịt nhẹ trong vụ Hè năm 2017. Chế phẩm vi khuẩn được bón vào đất lúc gieo hạt với liều lượng 1 gam chế phẩm (109cfu g-1) cho 1 m2 đất. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy một số chế phẩm vi khuẩn Bacillus làm tăng tỷ lệ mọc, kích thích sinh trưởng và làm tăng năng suất lạc. Các chế phẩm làm tăng năng suất lạc từ 6,4-18,3% so với đối chứng. Trong đó, chế phẩm BaD-S20D12 làm tăng năng suất 18,3% so với đối chứng.
Tinjauan Criteria Supplier-Selection, Integrasi Internal dan Eksternal Supply Chain terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan
Authors: WIBISONO ANJAR
Published: September 2018

Performance measurement reflects the company capability to prepare the customer desired standard when in time it considers lower production and maintenance costs, higher product quality, reduced stock in process, deprived material processing cost, and shorter delivery deadline. The key to improve company performance locates at integrated effectiveness building, internally or externally, through cooperation and coordination begun with supplier-selection criteria between business partners. Supply Chain Management (SCM) requires: internal integration (intra-organization) and external integration (inter-organization). Primary key of Supply Chain Management (SCM) will be having supplier as partner in the company strategy and satisfying the always changing market demand. Therefore, a selection among company strategy options in the global competition really produces a model of dominant integration, coordination, and cooperation in controlling global market, precisely through supply chain as important element to contribute to company performance improvement.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas dan Leverage terhadap Perataan Laba pada Sektor Industri Perbankan
Authors: MUSDHOLIFAH MUSDHOLIFAH , PUSPITASARI DIANA
Published: September 2018

Income smoothing is an action that taken by management to decrease reported company profit fluctuation. Income smoothing practice is a phenomena that commonly happens as management’s effort to reach certain aims. The purpose of this research is finding out whether there is income smoothing practice in banking industrial sector or not and identifying factors that influence income smoothing. Four factors that includes company’s size, profitability, financial leverage and operating leverage will be used to identify factors that influence income smoothing index. There is separation between company that performs income smoothing and not performing income smoothing by using Eckel Index for companies in banking industrial sector that registered in Jakarta Stock Exchange. This research is involving 16 banking companies that registered in Jakarta Stock Exchange by performing 4 years experiment started from 2004 until 2007. The result of the counting with Eckel Index shows that there is 9 companies in banking industrial sector that perform income smoothing practice. The result of univariate and multivariate, in order to find out the influence of each factor, shows that profitability, financial leverage and operating leverage do not influence income smoothing (Sig>0,05) meanwhile company’s size has positive influence to income smoothing (Sig<0,05).
Pengaruh Gaya Hidup terhadap Consumer Ethnocentrism (Studi pada Mahasiswa di Yogyakarta)
Authors: HARYONO SIGIT
Published: September 2018

This study aims to explain relationship fashion consciousness and leadership, as part of lifestyle, toward consumer ethnocentrism. Research population is student in Yogyakarta. Type of the research is explanatory and data collection use questionair. Research instrument lifestyle used Kucukemiroglu and instrument consumer ethnocentrism used Shimp dan Sharma. Result of the study  is  fashion consciousness and leadership have relationship with consumer ethnocentrism.This study also found that level consumer ethnocentrism is very high.
Time Driven Activity-Based Costing : Konsep Akuntansi Manajemen yang Akurat dalam Menghadapi Lingkungan yang Dinamis dan Bisnis Global
Authors: HARIYATI HARIYATI
Published: September 2018

This paper describes how the concept of Management Accounting, particularly the time-driven activity-based costing (TD-ABC) can be applied in calculating the cost ) is realistic. Cost becomes a very important element in calculating the earnings and net earnings were reported. The errors in the calculation of cost (cost) would result in a pricing mistake. TD-ABC is a new concept of management accounting. The emergence of TD-ABC is expected to eliminate the vulnerabilities that exist on the concept of the previous concepts such as ABC. TD-ABC concept is usually applied to companies with sophisticated accounting information systems were applicable to the Company as at the Farm Bryon ranch., Corp and Small and Medium Enterprises. Therefore it can be said TD-ABC can be applied in a dynamic environment and globalisasi and shifting corporate objective function in order to satisfy customer demand management accounting to do more
Pengaruh Orientasi Fashion, Money Attitude dan Self-Esteem terhadap Perilaku Pembelian Kompulsif pada Remaja (Studi pada Konsumen Produk Telepon Selular di Surabaya)
Authors: LESTARI A ANIK , KRISTIYANTO DAMAR
Published: September 2018

The common’s phenomenon currently found is changing mobile phones among teens. The number of stimuli often makes teenagers buy a mobile phone in several times Such a behavior is categorized as compulsive buying behavior. Some of the teens showed awareness of the fashion orientation that resulted in the increased intensity of them to pay attention and follow fashion trends. While the mobile phone is now included into the category of fashion products. On the other hand, people increasingly make sense of money is not based on nominal or exchange value but rather the symbolic value of money where the value can affect a person's behavior in buying products. The behavior that interpret of the symbolic value of money is called the attitude toward money (money Attitudes). Later, teenagers is an age where have the highest self-esteem needs, where they are always looking for something that can enhance their self-image and demonstrate their existence in the association. This study aims to discuss and analyze the influence of Fashion Orientation, Money Attitudes and Self-Esteem on Compulsive Buying Behavior in teenagers (Studies In Consumer Products Cellular Phone In Surabaya). This study is conclusive research. The population in this study were respondents aged 15-24 years who live in Surabaya and has alternated mobile phone at least 4 times in one year. Samples taken as many as 210 people with accidental sampling technique. Measuring instrument used by questionnaire, and data were analyzed by multiple linear regression. The results showed that the influence of Fashion Orientation, Money Attitudes and Self-Esteem on Compulsive Buying Behavior by 48.2%, while the remaining balance is 51.8% influenced by other variables outside of the study. Fashion Orientation variables are the dominant variables that influence the Compulsive Buying Behavior
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Kualitas Layanan, dan Emosional terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Sogo Departemen Store
Authors: PRANDITA LULI , Iriani Sri Setyo
Published: September 2018

This research was conducted to examine the effect of product quality, service quality, and emotional, and costumer satisfaction. The objective of research to know the influence of product quality, service quality, emotional toward costumer satisfaction on Sogo Departmen Store. This study used a accidental sampling by the number of 110 respondens by using causal research. The analysis used is multiple regression analysis by using SPSS 16 in seeing the independent variables influence the dependent variable either jointly or individually. The results showed that product quality, service quality, emotional significantly influence toward costumer satisfaction either jointly or individually
Analisis Perbandingan Pengaruh Endorser terhadap Sikap pada Merek Shampo Sunsilk dan Shampo Pantene
Authors: ROSI FATCHUR , ANDJARWATI ANIK LESTARI
Published: September 2018

Two big player that PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk with the mainstay Sunsilk product and PT. Procter & Gamble that sells Pantene product stringent to supply the indonesian needs of shampoo. One of that with appearing of endorser in advertising to influence positif attitude of consumer to shampoo brand. This study used to analyzed the comparing endorser effect influence towards brand attitude (attitude toward brand) shampoo Sunsilk and shampoo Pantene in university student of Management of Economic Faculty of State University of Surabaya with 19-24 years old and 62 respondent for shampoo Sunsilk brand and 62 respondent for shampoo Pantene brand. Data were analyzed with simple linear regression.The result of research show, there are positif endorser effect toward brand attitude in both of shampoo brand whereas endorser effect toward brand attitude shampoo Sunsilk higher than endorser effect toward brand attitude shampoo Pantene
Dampak Ekonomi Wisata Religi, Studi Kasus Kawasan Wisata Sunan Ampel Surabaya
Authors: Madyan M. , Kholidah Himmatul , S Dina Fitrisia , Laila Nisful
Published: September 2018

God encourages humans to walk on the Earth or travel (rihlah) in order to extend insights, to see the greatness and Majesty of God and to increase their Faith. This research aims to study how economic impacts of Sharia tourism in the Sunan Ampel Mosque Surabaya to the business activities surrounding that area. The economic impacts of tourism to a certain area consist on direct economic impact, indirect economic impact and induced impact.The research method used descriptive qualitative approach. The data collection was collected by interview and observation process. Informants in this study are people who involve in tourism activities of travellers, traders and labor who work in Sunan Ampel Mosque Surabaya. Analytical techniques are used to reduce, to present, to conclude and to verify the data.The result is the existence of religious tourisms of Sunan Ampel Mosque Surabaya gives the economic impact for the community around. Direct economic impacts increase the income of traders, by 44 percent. The indirect economic impact shown with labors’ wage of 8,2 percent and induced impact of labor expenses at tourist sites is used the most for food consumptions.
Manajemen Biaya untuk Meningkatkan Ketepatan Penghitungan Biaya melalui Biaya Berbasis Aktivitas
Authors: Listiadi Agung
Published: September 2018

Cost is an important factor in ensuring the company win in the competition on the market. Consumers will choose a manufacturer that is able to produce products and services that have high quality with low prices. Costs of Management Systems Contemporary emphasis on search than the allocation. And management based activities are at the heart of contemporary operating control system. At least two major factors that must be considered in the selection of cost driver (cost driver) are: the cost of measurement and the degree of correlation between the consumption cost driver with the actual overhead. Cost driver is divided into two categories, namely the structural cost driver and executional cost driver. Cost driver is the basis used to charge collected on cost pool to the product. So that the calculation of the cost through Time Driven activity-based costing system, the company obtain more precise information and accurate.
Analisis Perubahan Laba Kotor (Gross Profit) pada P.R. Kembang Jati Kudus
Authors: Rozaq Khoirur
Published: September 2018

The company's performance usually seen from the financial aspect is generated by analyzing the financial statements of the income statement. Analyzing the income statement aims to determine the extent to which the corporate earnings to the owner for a certain period. Analyzing the income statement can be carried out by analyzing changes in gross profit. This analysis is useful to determine the level of efficient and effective company in business. The lower gross profit continuously can be caused by changes in the selling prices of products, changes in the price of production and other costs to be incurred by the company every year, causing a decrease in gross profit, which in turn lead to acceptance of the company's profits are reduced or even loss. Income is mainly influenced by three factors are interrelated to one another, namely sales volume, sales prices, and production costs. The research objective is to analyze the changes in gross profit (Gross Porfit), to assess the factors causing the change in gross profit PR Kembang Jati and search efforts to maintain the increase in gross profit to the company's performance can be improved.
Pengaruh Komitmen Organisasi terhadap Kepuasan Kerja yang dimoderasi Keterlibatan Kerja pada BRI Kantor Cabang Kusuma Bangsa
Authors: Maulidyansah Fahmi Abdillah
Published: September 2018

This study aimed to analyze the influence of organizational commitment on job satisfaction with job involvement as a moderator variable. The sample used in this study around 35 employees, that is all employees of the Bank Rakyat Indonesia Surabaya Kusuma Bangsa Branch Office. However, from 35 sample of employees, only 31 returned. The data analyze technique used in the study is Structural Equation Model Partial Least Square with the help of SmartPLS 2.0 software. The results shows that there is a positive effect between organizational commitment on job satisfaction and job involvement weakens the positive influence of organizational commitment on job satisfaction.
Pengaruh Gaya Hidup Utilitarian dan Kelompok Acuan terhadap Minat Mengikuti Pembelajaran Online (Studi terhadap BMI Hongkong dalam Mengikuti Pembelajaran Online di Universitas Ciputra)
Authors: Kristantoko Agitya , Iriani Sri Setyo
Published: September 2018

Increasing of BMI (Indonesian Migrant Workers) who work abroad to provide for his family. But this time the awareness of them increase because becomes migrant worker also increase social cost. Migrant workers Universitas Ciputra This research is conclusive research. Sampling techniques in this study using purposive sampling technique that is 375 BMI are included in an online learning community at the University of Ciputra (potential consumers). Data analysis techniques that used are validity test, reliability test and multiple linear regression analysis with PASW Statistic 1.8 softwareThis study shows the results, that there is a positive effect between utilitarian lifestyle and reference group on purchasing intention online learning in Universitas Ciputra simultaneously and the dominant effect is the utilitarian lifestyle variables followed by variable reference group of online learning community
TRADE OFF THEORY DAN KECEPATAN PENYESUAIAN KE ARAH TARGET LEVERAGE (SUATU TINJAUAN TEORITIS DAN EMPIRIS)
Authors: Cahyaningdyah Dwi
Published: September 2018

Trade off theory of capital structure predicts that firms have optimal target leverage. However, empirical studies provide evidence that firms’ capital structure  often deviate from the target because of economic shocks. Therefore firm should make adjustment toward target leverage to maintain optimal trade off between cost and benefit of their financing decision.Understanding of adjustment behavior of the firm is key factor to comprehend firms’ capital structure dynamic. Nevertheless, asan important issue in corporate finance, speed of adjustment estimation still have several problems caused bias and spurious result. Recent studies identified several econometric problems of the model used by previous studies. This paper revisited these problems and provide several alternative solutions from recent studies.
ANALISIS PENGARUH ENVIROMENTAL PERFORMANCE DAN SIZE TERHADAP NET PROFIT MARGIN DENGAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2013 – 2015
Authors: Kusumaningrum Trias Madanika
Published: September 2018

This study aimed to analyze the influence of Environmental Performance, SIZE, and Corporate Social Responsibility to the net profit margin and the difference between the influence of the Environmental Performance and Corporate Social Responsibility SIZE as an intervening variable.The samples were registered manufactories on BEI, with total amount of samples (n) were 93 with pooling data method from 2013 to 2015. Sample was taken using purposive sampling method based on particular criteria which was appropriate with research purposes.The results showed that the Environmental Performance (EP) significant negative effect on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Size significant negative effect on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Environmental Performance (EP) significant positive effect on net profit margin (NPM), Size does not effect on the net profit margin (NPM), Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has no effect on net profit margin (NPM), Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in the first model did not prove to mediate Environmental Performance (EP) to Net Profit Margin (NPM), and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in the second model is not proven to mediate Size to Net Profit Margin (NPM).
Large outbreak of mumps virus genotype G among vaccinated students in Norway, 2015 to 2016
Authors: Veneti Lamprini , Borgen Katrine , Borge Kaja Sverdrup , Danis Kostas , Greve-Isdahl Margrethe , Konsmo Kirsten , Njølstad Gro , Nordbø Svein Arne , Øystese Kari Stidal , Rykkvin Rikard , Sagvik Eli , Riise Øystein Rolandsen
Published: September 2018

From 6 September 2015–May 2016, a large mumps outbreak occurred among vaccinated students in Norway. A case was defined as a person presenting with a clinical mumps infection, notified between 1 September 2015 and 30 June 2016. Confirmed cases had positive laboratory confirmation and probable cases had an epidemiological link; PCR-positive specimens were genotyped. A total of 232 cases were notified (230 confirmed) with median age of 23 years (range 4–81) and 61% were male. Of 68 (30%) confirmed cases that were genotyped, 66 were genotype G and associated with the outbreak. Cases that had received two doses of the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine had reduced risk of hospitalisation (adjusted relative risk (aRR): 0.14; 95%CI: 0.03–0.57), mumps-related orchitis (aRR: 0.21; 95% CI: 0.08–0.55) and severe outcome (aRR: 0.25; 95% CI: 0.10–0.62) compared with those unvaccinated. A third dose of the vaccine was offered to approximately 1,300 fully vaccinated close contacts and subsequently reported cases decreased. This large outbreak, occurring among predominately vaccinated students, suggests the current genotype A vaccine offers suboptimal protection against mumps genotype G. We recommend maintaining high vaccination coverage and offering the vaccine to all unvaccinated individuals.
Mortalidad incidental de aves paseriformes en un parque eólico del noroeste de México
Authors: Uribe-Rivera Minerva A. , Guevara-Carrizales Aldo A. , Ruiz-Campos Gorgonio
Published: September 2018

A nivel mundial se ha documentado que la operación de parques eólicos genera impactos negativos en las aves. Estos impactos incluyen la mortalidad de las aves por colisión con los aerogeneradores, el desplazamiento de especies por modificación del hábitat, el efecto barrera y la pérdida de hábitat. Sin embargo, en México es escasa la información publicada sobre estos efectos negativos. En este estudio reportamos la mortalidad incidental de tres especies de aves paseriformes (pinzón mexicano, Haemorhous mexicanus; vireo gorjeador, Vireo gilvus, y chivirín saltaroca, Salpinctes obsoletus), en un parque eólico en La Rumorosa, Baja California, México. Los ejemplares de estas especies fueron localizados durante un programa de monitoreo de mortalidad de vida silvestre entre agosto de 2015 y agosto de 2016. El análisis post mortem de dos de los especímenes encontrados, permitió determinar que la causa de la mortalidad de los individuos se asoció a la colisión con los aerogeneradores. Estos hallazgos constituyen los primeros reportes documentados de mor­talidad de aves paseriformes en parques eólicos de México
Hydrological and Erosion Modelling of the Brahmaputra Basin Using Global Datasets
Authors: Bhattacharya Biswa , Conway Crystal , Solomatine Dimitri , Masih Ilyas , Craven Joanne , Mazumder Liton Chandra , Mazzoleni Maurizio , Ugay Reyne , van Andel Schalk Jan , Shrestha Shreedeepy
Published: September 2018

Limited hydro-meteorological and sediment data of the Brahmaputra basin is available and as a result, water resources management of the basin is a challenge. Advances in remote sensing provide opportunities to access alternative data, which can be used in characterising the basin. We present hydrological and erosion models of the basin developed using remotely sensed data. In particular a hydrological model using HEC-HMS was developed using the elevation data from the Shuttle Radar Topographic Mission (SRTM). The hydrology of the basin was simulated using rainfall data from the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM). Evapotranspiration, temperature, soil and landuse were collected from remotely sensed data sources. The uncertainty in the model parameters due to the uncertainty of the downstream rating curve used in the calibration of the model was estimated. Another hydrological model using SWAT was also developed to simulate the erosion pattern in the basin. A hydraulic model of the Brahmaputra River was developed using HEC-RAS. Simulated flood maps were compared with satellite imageries. A conclusion was reached that the models are able to simulate the hydrological and hydraulic processes in the basin with reasonable accuracy. Due to the lack of data the erosion model could not be validated.
Advanced Integrated Real-Time Control of Combined Urban Drainage Systems using MPC: Badalona Case Study
Authors: Sun Congcong , Joseph-Duran Bernat , Cembrano Gabriela , Puig Vicenç , Meseguer Jordi
Published: September 2018

Combined urban drainage system (CUDS) collect both wastewater and raining water through sewer networks to wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) before releasing to the environment. During storm weather, rain and wastewater can overload the capacity of the CUDS and/or the WWTPs, producing combined sewer overflows (CSO). In order to improve the management efficiency of CUDS, advanced real-time control (RTC) of detention and diversion infrastructures in the sewer systems has been proven to contribute to reducing the CSO volumes. This work considers the integrated RTC of sewer network and WWTPs based on model predictive control (MPC) and taking into account the water quality as well as quantity, with the objective of minimizing the environmental impact of CSO on receiving waters. The control approach is validated using a real pilot Badalona sewer network in Spain. The first results, discussion and conclusions are also provided.
Integrating a 2D Hydraulic Model and GIS Algorithms into a Data Assimilation Framework for Real Time Flood Forecasting and Mapping
Authors: Annis Antonio , Gonzalez-Ramirez Noemi , Nardi Fernando , Castelli Fabio
Published: September 2018

The intensification of flood-related damages and fatalities is challenging Early Warning Systems (EWS) to always better perform in predicting flood levels allowing decision makers to take the most effective decisions for mitigating the impact of extreme events. EWS require hydrologic and hydraulic modelling that are usually affected by uncertainties that can be extremely significant in data scarce regions. This work presents the implementation and application of a Data Assimilation (DA) framework, based on the Ensemble Kalman Filter, integrating the hydraulic model FLO-2D and geospatial algorithms for data post-processing and mapping. The hydraulic model is forced by both flow gages and simulated flow data produced by a simplified GIS-based hydrologic modelling for flood wave analysis tailored for small ungauged basins. The hydraulic code is adapted to assimilate different observation data types: flow measurements taken along the channel, water level observations captured within the floodplain, such as water signs on vegetation and buildings pictures by human sensors, and inundation extents obtained by processing satellite images. This DA framework required the development of significant novelties for incorporating the 2D hydraulic model and for integrating the different types of measurements considering the heterogeneous specifications and uncertainty of the various assimilated data types. Advanced GIS algorithms are implemented for improving the real time flood mapping taking advantage of the distributed output provided by the 2D inundation model. Results show improved model performances in terms of water level simulations and reduced uncertainties. The integrated hydraulic and geospatial modelling allows to empower the water levels correction on the flood extension prediction. Additionally, the capability of using the different available observations, from satellite images to crowdsourced data, is promising for the development of a flexible and scalable flood EWS model overcoming the limitations of standard DA working generally with 1D hydraulic models and traditional sensors.
Development of a System Dynamics Computer Model for the Simulation of the Effects of an Alternate Water Source Development Project on the Water Supply Systems Management and Customer Satisfaction
Authors: Park Suwan , Ha Jae-Hong
Published: September 2018

In this paper, a System Dynamics (SD) computer simulation model was developed to assess the effects of developing and providing an alternate water source on the management of a water supply system and customer satisfaction. A water supply service satisfaction index was also developed to estimate the level of overall customer satisfaction on water supply service. Data from the Busan water supply authority and the Korea Development Institute regarding the Nakdong riverbank filtration development were utilized for the construction of the model. Major managerial indicators of the system under study were analyzed by the simulations of the model that incorporates the development of the alternate water source for Busan. The developed SD model and the water service index may be further utilized as a tool that can assess the extent and timing of an additional service improvement project.