bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIRETOR DE CURSO: UM NOVO CONSTRUCTO PARA O COORDENADOR DE CURSO
Authors: Souza Barbosa Silva Raquel de , Nascimento da Silva Claudio Nei
Published: June 2022

Este trabalho investiga a supervisão nas unidades de ensino básica e superior com a atenção para o surgimento do papel do coordenador de curso e alterações ao longo da história da gestão de ensino. Com o objetivo de estabelecer a identidade do coordenador de curso sob a ótica organizacional e das políticas educacionais. Para essa fundamentação, utiliza-se a revisão de literatura em que os conceitos de vários papéis da supervisão são abordados. Certifica-se que a nomenclatura não condiz com a atuação do coordenador de curso, sendo um papel precípuo e central na promoção do direito à educação no interior da instituição de ensino. Conclui que a nomenclatura precisa ser revista para dar lugar a novos sentidos que estão presentes no contexto desta atuação. Um novo constructo emerge em resposta a esses desafios: o diretor de curso.
A ESCOLA ATELIÊ CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA PEDAGOGIA REGGIO EMILIA PARA COM A EXPLORAÇÃO DAS LINGUAGENS DA INFÂNCIA
Authors: Schneiders Angélica Taís , Hahn Rodrigues Andrieli Taís
Published: June 2022

Esta pesquisa insere-se no contexto da infância como experiência e objetivou investigar as contribuições da Pedagogia Reggio Emilia, para com o processo de exploração das linguagens da infância, a partir dos princípios da Documentação Pedagógica, entendendo a Escola da Infância como Ateliê de vivências, sentidos, experiências e práticas que perpassam a perspectiva de aula auditório para aula oficina, explorando a dinamicidade dos ambientes e espaços externos e internos que compõem as aprendizagens das crianças. Dessa forma, realizou-se um estudo bibliográfico de cunho qualitativo. A pesquisa obteve resultados significativos no âmbito dos estudos sobre a infância e suas experiências. Entre eles pode-se reiterar, a importância da Documentação Pedagógica como parte e processo vivo que dinamiza as práticas pedagógicas e a Escola da Infância, bem como, a grande contribuição dos Ateliês inspirados na Pedagogia Reggio Emilia, que instigam para com a pesquisa, a investigação, as descobertas livres, a criação e a aprendizagem lúdica a partir do brincar, priorizando o contato com a natureza e seus ambientes/elementos essencialmente educadores como estímulos para a formação de conceitos científicos na infância, bem como a grande relação entre as mais de cem linguagens das crianças em seu processo de aprendizagem.
APONTAMENTOS SOBRE A DESIGUALDADE NA EDUCAÇÃO A PARTIR DA SOCIOLOGIA DE JESSÉ SOUZA
Authors: Gomes Junior Elson dos Santos
Published: June 2022

O presente artigo apresenta uma abordagem a respeito da desigualdade na educação a partir da perspectiva teórica do sociólogo brasileiro Jessé Souza. Essa discussão faz parte de uma pesquisa de doutorado (PPGSP-UENF) sobre o conceito de conservadorismo no pensamento social brasileiro e, assim, abrange, em parte, a análise da produção e reprodução das desigualdades de classe no Brasil em importantes ícones da sociologia brasileira. A metodologia empregada é de cunho qualitativo e bibliográfico, onde apresentarei, através das principais obras do autor, o tema da desigualdade na educação e sua reprodução a partir de uma análise que contribui com um robusto aparato teórico, sem com isso, deixar de se associar investigações empíricas que, por sinal, são de cunho bastante enriquecedor. Os resultados apontam para a constatação de que, as desigualdades na educação, mais do que o acesso à educação formal de qualidade excelente ou regular, estão intimamente associadas a uma precária socialização primária e a ausência de uma disciplina corporal para o desenvolvimento de um “habitus” competitivo. Assim, para a população concernente à “ralé”, o cotidiano de disputas por bens escassos reservou, nada mais, do que um aparato moral de acomodação à exclusão das melhores oportunidades que, como evidenciam as pesquisas, acabam marcando a vida de milhões de pessoas que, assim, não respondem as necessidades da gramática política da modernidade.
CRIANÇAS, INFÂNCIAS E A PEDAGOGIA DO DESEMPAREDAMENTO: COMPREENSÕES DE PROFESSORAS EM TURMAS DE EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL EM UMA ESCOLA DO CAMPO
Authors: Hahn Rodrigues Andrieli Taís , Schneiders Angélica Tais , Emmel Rúbia
Published: June 2022

A pesquisa teve como objetivo geral: compreender as concepções e relações entre crianças, infâncias e natureza de professoras em turmas de Educação Infantil em uma Escola do Campo. Se caracteriza como narrativa tendo uma abordagem qualitativa, como contexto da pesquisa teve-se uma Escola da Rede Municipal de Ensino, caracterizada como escola do campo, de um município da Região Noroeste no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, que possui turmas de Educação Infantil e Ensino Fundamental. Sendo que os sujeitos da pesquisa foram duas professoras da Educação Infantil e uma coordenadora pedagógica. A produção de dados ocorreu a partir de um questionário desenvolvido na plataforma google forms. O questionário era composto por vinte e uma (21) perguntas, sendo catorze (14) no formato de sentenças afirmativas de respostas, haviam sete (7) questões de múltipla escolha. As análises de dados foram expressas a partir de três categorias elaboradas. A partir da análise dos dados coletados, relacionados ao referencial teórico da área, foi possível refletir os benefícios de uma Educação Infantil que considera o desemparedamento da infância nos processos de ensino e de aprendizagem, pois para se desenvolver integralmente as práticas pedagógicas com crianças, precisam ir além das paredes da sala de aula.
الكشفُ والبيانُ عن تعليل حديث: (يَتَقارَبُ الزَّمانُ)
Authors: عبدالرّحيم حسين بن محمود أ.د. عبدالله
Published: June 2022

تبوَّأ الصَّحيحان من بين كتب الحديث منزلةً ليست لأيِّ كتابٍ غيرهما؛ لأنّهما أصحُّ الكتب بعد كتاب الله تعالى، وأحاديثهما تلقَّتها الأمَّة بالقبول، سوى أحرفٍ يسيرةٍ نقدها الحفَّاظ، تصدَّى جمعٌ من أهل العلم بالجواب عنها، إجمالًا وتفصيلًا، وفي بعض الأجوبة التَّفصيليَّة تكلُّفٌ.
ومنها حديث أبي هريرة h المرفوع (يتقاربُ الزَّمان...) الذي أعلَّه الإمامُ الدَّارقطنيُّ.
والدِّراسة في هذا البحث قائمةٌ على المعنى الخاصِّ للعلِّة، والمرادُ به: أسبابٌ خفيَّةٌ غامضةٌ تقدح في الحديث مع أن ظاهره الصِّحَّة والسَّلامة منها.
والصَّحيح في حديث أبي هريرة h أنه حديثٌ ثابتٌ محفوظٌ على الوجهين غير معلولٍ، والوجهان هما:
الأوَّل: الزُّهريُّ عن سعيد بن المسيّب عن أبي هريرة h.
والثَّاني: الزُّهريُّ عن حميدٍ عن أبي هريرة h.
الكلمات المفتاحية:
الكشف - البيان - العلَّة - حديث - يتقارب الزَّمان - انتقاد.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ТЕЧЕНИЯ И КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ АКТИВНОГО ВАРИАНТА СИНДРОМА КАНДИНСКОГО-КЛЕРАМБО ПРИ ШИЗОФРЕНИИ
Authors: Билал Асадов, Насими Вагабов Билал Асадов, Насими Вагабов
Published: June 2022

В последние годы появился ряд исследований, посвященных изучению осо¬бен-ностей становления, формирования, психопатологического строения и специфической но¬зо¬логической окраски синдрома Кандинского-Клерамбо 1; 2; 6; 9 и др.. Однако, анализ психиатрической литературы показывает, что большинство исследований проведено в плане расширения нозологических форм психозов, в рамках которых встречается синдром Кандинского-Клерамбо, нежели в плане глубокого клинико-психопатологического исследования этого сложного психопатологического состояния. В то же время, в структуре самого синдрома обнаруживаются психопатологические особенности, не ставшие еще предметом специального исследования.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ФИЗИЧЕСКОГО И ПОЛОВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ДЕВОЧЕК С ЗАДЕРЖКОЙ УМСТВЕННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Асадов Билал, Вагабов Насими, Исмайлова Арзу, Асадова Шафаг Асадов Билал, Вагабов Насими, Исмайлова Арзу, Асадова Шафаг , Вагабова Шарифа, Амирасланова Шефа Вагабова Шарифа, Амирасланова Шефа
Published: June 2022

Процесс формирования органов репродук-тивной системы в периоде полового созревания определяет функциональ-ную активность этой системы в последующие годы жизни. В пубертатном периоде последовательное развитие вторичных половых признаков и ста-новления менструальной функции происходит на фоне физического раз-вития девочки, что определяет состояние и функциональную активность репродуктивной системы в последующие годы жизни [1,6,10].
Учитывая актуальность проблемы, а также необходимость изучения особенностей течения периода полового созревания девочек с различными соматическими заболеваниями в анамнезе, была определена цель настоящего исследования.
ANALYSIS OF THE SPILL PROCESS OF RECTANGLE SQUARE PASTES
USED IN ARMATURE ROLL
Authors: Ramin Karimov, Rizvan Hasanov Ramin Karimov, Rizvan Hasanov
Published: June 2022

The study shows the indirect ways of distorting the profiles of rectangular square passages used in reinforcement or changing the size of individual areas of their perimeter. It was found that if the profile of a pasteurizer is messed up, even if there are no cracks, it can cause a number of problems in the next steps.
Keywords: armature, rolling, pistachio, square, crack, rectangle, defect, pouring process.
ALLOCATION OF CAPITAL INVESTMENTS OF AN OIL COMPANY BASED ON INDEPENDENT OPPORTUNITY INFORMATION
Authors: Oleq Dyshin, Ibrahim Habibov, Sevda Aghammadova Oleq Dyshin, Ibrahim Habibov, Sevda Aghammadova
Published: June 2022

To solve the problem of investment allocation with optimization of the total level of return on investment for projects under conditions of risk associated with uncertainty of project income, a linear combination with non-negative coefficients of two loss-making models was used: the model of the usual minimax loss-making and the model of the minimax loss-making level. The problem of probabilistic programming obtained as a result of this combination, provided that the probabilistic variables characterizing the profitability of investments in projects are independent (unrelated), is reduced to a linear programming problem. The solution of this problem by the simplex method gives a vector of the equity distribution of investments that determine the total return of investments by the criterion of the minimum of the loss function.
On the basis of the proposed approach to the optimal solution of the problem of investment allocation, an algorithm for project investment planning has been developed using a database of invested and returned funds for projects in previous planning periods, according to which distributions of possible investment returns are modeled.
The numerical implementation of the algorithm is illustrated by the example of investment planning in an oil company for oil and gas production projects.
Keywords: probability programming, investments, investment portfolio, minimax criterion, loss-making function, return on investment, income, concentrated distribution, probability distribution, measure of opportunity, measure of necessity, fractile model, probability variable, fuzzy variable membership function.
Mental Workload Analysis Using NASA-TLX Method on Customer Service Employees in Strategist Informa Social Media Division (PT Home Center Kawan Lama)
Authors: Sari Ratih Ikha Permata , Setiowati Rini , Oktaviani Anggi
Published: June 2022

Kawan Lama Group has been established since 1955 and until now has several business fields engaged in the Retail, Industrial, Food and Beverage, Service, Property and E-commerce sectors. For more than half a century, Kawan Lama continues to grow and develop to employ more than 40,000 employees. Kawan Lama Group's vision is more than just a family business, we are a business for families. Our mission is to bring values to a better life through business development and sustainable growth. PT. Home Center Kawan Lama or Informa is a furniture company starting from home furniture, office furniture, to commercial space furniture. Informa provides more than 35,000 quality items that can meet the needs of customers to have their dream furniture. The NASA-TLX method was developed by Sandra. G Hart from NASA-Ames Research Center and Lowell E. Staveland from San Jose State University in 1981. This method performs multidimensional measurements by considering weights and grades. The level of the first factor relates to the work performed, while the other three factors relate to the subject. The average WWL (weighted workload) mental workload of customer service employees prior to the proposed work shift improvement, application of music therapy and motivation is the morning shift of 76.78, the afternoon shift of 77.97 and the night shift of 80. Average Results WWL (weighted workload) mental workload of employees in the morning, afternoon and evening shifts shows a high mental workload. The morning, afternoon and evening shifts have significant differences in physical needs, mental needs, time requirements, performance, stress levels and average WWL (weighted workload).
Мовностилістичні особливості оповідання остапа вишні «Веселі артисти»
Authors: Шевчук Тамара , Ткачук Ольга
Published: June 2022

У статті акцентовано увагу на одному з пріоритетних напрямів сучасної лінгвістики – дослідженні ідіостилю письменника. Підкреслено, що вивчення мови художника слова дозволяє простежити взаємозв’язок літературної мови і мови художньої літератури, продемонструвати можливості функціонування загальнонародної мови в певний період життя людей, хоча у процесі творчості кожен письменник створює власний мовний світ, який відображає його світо­бачення й світосприйняття, загальну культуру тощо.

 Проаналізовано мовностилістичні особливості оповідання Остапа Вишні (Павла Губенка) «Веселі артисти», визначено специфіку творчої манери автора, відбору ним лінгвістичного матеріалу в процесі вербального зображення подій, процесів, героїв тощо – такої фантастичної реальності, якою її бачить письменник. Наголошено, що в тексті оповідання природно переплелися елементи різних функціональних стилів – художнього, публіцистичного, наукового, розмовного, що не впливає на злитість, нерозривність змісту твору.

 Визначено мовностилістичні засоби: метафори, персоніфікації, терміни, слова з емоційними відтінками значень, експресивно забарвлені слова, вигуки та звуконаслідувальні слова, за допомогою яких автор описує події, створює яскраві образи, надає тексту емоційності та досконалості.

 Виокремлено дотепні й художньо неповторні діалоги як один з основних засобів характеристики й оцінки персонажів. Зазначено, що саме діалогам притаманні неоднозначність, життєво-змістова наповненість, колоритність, адже в них – не лише безпосередня інформація про маленького артиста, обставини дії, ситуацію, а й авторська оцінка зображуваного.

 Мовностилістичні засоби, дібрані Остапом Вишнею для творення словесних картин оповідання «Веселі артисти», посилюють увагу читача до певного виразу, слова, вербально зображеної галереї художніх образів артистів цирку. Звичні для кожного лексеми у тексті набувають нових значень, відтінків, а в результаті діти отримують нові враження, захоплюються героями твору та їхніми виступами.
Комплексна система виховання в українській школі
Authors: Гавлітіна Тетяна
Published: June 2022

У статті розкрито сутність дослідження системи виховання в українській школі з урахуванням розвитку європейського освітнього простору, представлено рекомендації щодо створення комплексної системи виховання у закладі загальної середньої освіти, завдяки якій закладається бажана концепція інноваційного розвитку виховання. Системоутворювальним фактором створення такої системи є об’єднання її елементів, компонентів, підсистем в єдине ціле заради досягнення важливої виховної мети – розвитку національно свідомої та духовно-моральної особистості.

Підсумком представленого експерименту стало створення таких моделей виховних систем закладів загальної середньої освіти, як: школа суб’єкт-суб’єктної взаємодії; школа виховання особистості інноваційного типу на основі позитивних цінностей; школа духовно-морального зростання; школа виховання етнокомпетентної особистості; школа екології здоров’я; школа соціально-педагогічних ініціатив; школа життєво активної компетентної особистості; школа нового вибору; школа патріотичного зростання; школа життєвого вчинку; школа життєвих цінностей; школа академічно-аматорського мистецтва; школа соціально-активного громадянина-патріота. Такий підхід враховує не лише впорядкованість діяльності щодо реалізації Регіональної програми національного виховання дітей та учнівської молоді Рівненської області, що забезпечує її цілісність і взаємодію підсистем, компонентів, суб’єктів і об’єктів виховного процесу, а й особливості змістово-технологічного забезпечення ефективності її функціонування та розвитку в означеному освітньо-виховному середовищі.
Metáforas na ciência: o bom e o mau veneno
Authors: Almeida Maria da Conceição de
Published: June 2022

Não sendo um indicativo de pensamento mal formulado ou ingênuo, as metáforas são imagens que recrutam a criatividade humana na tentativa de criar campos de sentido alargados que se aproximam de forma mais livre e estética dos fenômenos. Dessa perspectiva, sempre estiverem presentes nas formulações científicas e no conhecimento comum. Isso porque se constituem em operadores cognitivos da espécie humana. Com base em pensadores de vários domínios das ciências, o artigo expõe a importância das metáforas, mas alerta para o cuidado e o rigor na construção de metáforas.
Towards the Pragmatic Concept of Knowledges
Authors: Maciąg Rafał
Published: June 2022

The article presents and justifies the thesis that the way of understanding knowledge has changed significantly over the last century. This change consists in departing from the classic definition of knowledge formulated by Plato, and in particular in questioning the subjective role of man as the holder of knowledge and abandoning claims to the truthfulness of knowledge. This process was an intensive evolution; its elements are given and justified in the text. Its source was a deep reconstruction of the mode of creating epistemic structures in mathematics and geometry, based on the abandonment of the principle of representation. Knowledge turned out to be determined by the social context, it became dispersed, decentralized, which led to the rejection of the condition of its truthfulness. The last phase of this evolution is knowledge as a phenomenon in the area of digital technologies, in particular artificial intelligence. This evolution has led to the emergence of many variants of knowledge that act as local knowledge, which justifies the use of the plural in this case.
From Signals to Knowledge and from Knowledge to Action: Peircean Semiotics and the Grounding of Cognition
Authors: Camargo Eduardo , Gudwin Ricardo
Published: June 2022

Cognition is meant as the process of acquiring knowledge from the world. This process is supposed to happen within agents, which build such knowledge with the purpose to use it to determine their actions on the world. Following Peircean ideas, we postulate that such knowledge is encoded by means of signs. According to Peirce, signs are anything that can be used to represent anything else. Also, for Peirce, to represent means to be able to generate another sign, called the interpretant of the original sign, which still holds the same power of interpretability, I.e, its power to be transformed into a new sign, holding this same power. This happens through a process called semiosis, the process by which a sign is transformed into an interpretant. This whole process is performed with the aim of subsidizing the agent in deciding its behavior. So, even though the semiosis process has the power to continue infinitely, it usually stops whenever the generated interpretant brings enough information in order for the agent to effectively act in the world. We take signals to be the substract of signs. Signals are any physical property, which can be measured and captured by the agent, by means of its sensors. This includes any kind of internal memory the agent is able to have access, in order to operate. In this sense, signs can be both in the world (if these signals come from sensors) and within the own agent’s mind (if signals come from an internal memory). We understand an agent’s mind as the agents’ control system. In either case, signals can be abstracted as numbers. Not simply numbers, but numbers coming from specific sensors or specific memories. Using ideas from Peircean philosophy, in this work we postulate a pathway, in which signals, collected by either sensors or memory, can be organized in such a way that they can be effectively used as knowledge, in order for an agent to be able to decide its actions on the world, on the pursuit of its internal motivations. We postulate that agents identify and create a model of the world based on possibilities, existents, and laws, and based on this model, they are able to decide an action that maximizes the chance for the world to gain a shape, which the agents intend for it to be. This theory is postulated particularly for the case of artificial autonomous agents, meant to be constructed by engineering artifacts.
Personal and Moral Identity in the 4th Space: Implications for Conspiracy Theories
Authors: Popoveniuc Bogdan
Published: June 2022

The 4th Space concept is a very challenging and puzzling one. The tremendous technological progress of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) or Computer-Mediated Communication (CMC), ubiquitous computing, and Extended Reality (XR) make the Gibsonian Cyberspace Matrix an imminent reality in the future. Although, some features can be made more salient, the structure, but most importantly, the effects of living in such environment for human consciousness and morality is almost impossible to predict. Hence, the requisite of a proactionary and comprehensive scientific and technical paradigm for designing the 4th Space, in order to facilitate the adaptation of human species to the brave new technological world, while preserving the humanness and humanism of the humans.
A Deadly Spontaneus Hemopneumothorax: A Case Report
Authors: Karim Chan Muhammad Zulfikar , Kelly Christy  , Herman Darmawan  , Brilliant Bergant
Published: June 2022

Background: Spontaneous hemopneumothorax (SHP) is a subtype of hemopneumothorax in which there is an accumulation of blood and air in the pleural space without trauma or other definitive cause. Spontaneous hemopneumothorax is a rare disease.

Case presentation: A man, aged 32 years, came with a complaint of sudden shortness of breath due to a right hemopneumothorax patient who was put on a chest tube insertion. It looked like 1500 cc of blood came out accompanied by an air component. Next, the chest tube is connected to the water-sealed drainage. The patient found a decrease in Hb from 15 mg/dl to 12 mg/dl. In the next nine hours, the patient's Hb became 10 mg/dl. As a result of this condition, the patient underwent an emergency thoracotomy to evaluate the source of bleeding, where the patient's source bleeding was found to be an arterial vein malformation (AVM) at the apex of the lung attached to the chest wall. Anatomical and pathological examination showed confirmed arterial vein malformation.

Conclusion: Spontaneous hemopneumothorax, in this case, is a rare case caused by arterial-vein malformation. The right decision in patient management will determine the outcome and outcome of the treatment given.
Enhancing Household Livelihood Outcomes through Resilient Agri-Food Systems among Small-scale farmers in Kitui County, Kenya
Authors: Rufo Boniface Munene , Njuguna Christine W. , Muiruri Samuel Muigai
Published: June 2022

The practice of resilient agri-food systems, especially in arid and semi-arid areas, is considered key to attaining sustainable livelihoods. Changes in climatic conditions have forced small-scale farmers to develop adaptive capacities related to food security. This study was done in Nguni ward Kitui County involving 246 small-scale farmers, two focus groups discussion, and four key informants. The sampled participants had practiced resilient agri-food systems for the last five years from the time of data collection. A gender dynamic was established after 71.5% of the respondents were found to be female and 28.5% male. More females practiced resilient agri-food systems but did not own productive assets like land. A statistically significant relationship between resilient agri-food systems and household livelihood outcomes was determined where the probability value was less at a 95% confidence level (0.01<0.05). Further analysis showed a positive association between household income and sex χ2=9.551 where p (0.008) was less than 0.05. In conclusion, resilient agri-food systems practices such as conservation agriculture positively influence the household livelihood outcomes like diversification of livelihoods, reduced prevalence of human, crop, and livestock diseases, and improved ability to cope with shocks and trends. The study recommends the provision of incentives, insurance, and social safety nets to encourage small-scale farmers to practice resilient agri-food systems.
The Impact of Tourism on the Intersectoral Development in Azerbaijan
Authors: Akhundova Naila
Published: June 2022

This article discusses the impact of tourism on intersectoral development in Azerbaijan. The study collected and analyzed the data on tourist activities in the country with the purpose of developing strategies that would further boost the tourism sector in the economy of Azerbaijan. Data was collected from the State Statistics Committee of Azerbaijan, the Ministry of Transport, Communications and High Technologies, the World Bank and other sources for the study. The study revealed that to boost the nation’s tourism sector, there is a need to increase the budget and funding of the sector and also promote the made in Azerbaijan tourism products both in the domestic and world markets.
Electronic Document Archival System of STO. Niño National High School
Authors: Amethyst M. Cuevas Lucky , Roderic P. Casauay
Published: June 2022

Despite the snags and challenges of the manual operations, some of the public high schools in the Philippines, particularly those in the provinces, still do not use computerized systems for the development of the system itself is costly. One of the operations of the schools is the manual archiving of 201 files that contain employees’ personal information and profile. As the files are hard-copy documents filed in cabinets and folders, there were incidents of loss of files, duplicate data- entry, unsecured storage, difficulty of retrieval and updating records. Oftentimes, these records are needed to be reproduced and updated for promotion and accreditation. This study, Electronic Document Archiving System (EDAS) was conducted to design, implement, and transform the manual keeping of records into a computerized system for the public high school. Using the Waterfall Model of system development, the system utilized the data gathered to identify the needs and solutions in transforming and upgrading the existing manual system. The development of the system resulted in a well- organized, uniformed, and easy to search records. Specifically, the electronic archiving system developed store records (documents) into a safer and secured database that can be retrieved easily and free from any damage. However, it should also be emphasized that the most efficient way to have a good process in keeping the records is to have organized manual operations aside from a computerized archiving system to automate it.
Especially in a literary translation
Authors: SARIŞIK Derya
Published: June 2022

Especially in a literary translation, the translator is expected to not only have a perfect mastery of the source language and target language, but also to reflect on the translator's writing style and in a sense take on the role of the author. It is noticed that some authors are translating; on the other hand, some translators are authors at the same time. In this context, Nafer Ermiş, who is a writer and a translator contributed to the enrichment of the Turkish language and Turkish literature both by his own works and by translating the works of world-famous authors from German into Turkish. In this study, Nafer Ermiş is described on the one hand as a translator and his translated works are presented, on the other hand his original works as an author are analyzed. The focus is on the interrelationship between translatorship and author- ship. The contribution of his writings to his translations or the effect of being a translator on his writings was aimed to be discussed together with his own life story in line with a personal interview.
Analisis Kebutuhan Guru terhadap E Module Berbasis STEAM dan Kurikulum Merdeka pada Materi Pemanasan Global
Authors: Nikmatin Mabsutsah  , Yushardi Yushardi
Published: June 2022

Tantangan implementasi STEAM di sekolah pada materi pemanasan global salah satunya adalah waktu, alat dan bahan, serta kreatifitas guru, sedangkan kurikulum merdeka menuntut adanya produk yang dihasilkan dari pendalaman konsep materi belajar siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kebutuhan guru terhadap e module berbasis STEAM untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dan keterampilan proses sains siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif, data dikumpulkan menggunakan lembar kuesioner campuran dengan 20 pertanyaan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 14 guru IPA dari sekolah kepesisiran Situbondo yang dipilih secara acak. Berdasarkan hasil peneltian 28.6% guru IPA sangat setuju dan 71.4% setuju terhadap pengembangan e module berbasis STEAM dan kurikulum merdeka untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar dan keterampilan proses sains siswa. Simpulannya adalah guru membutuhkan pengembangan e module berbasis STEAM dan kurikulum merdeka yang mudah dipahami, mudah digunakan, dan efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar dan keterampilan proses sains siswa yang dapat digunakan untuk guru dan siswa.
FORMATION OF ENGINEERING COMPETENCES FOR INDUSTRY 4.0 STAFF
Authors: Kim Igor , Komin Andrei , Ivus Olga
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the organization of training of young professionals who are able to successfully perform production tasks after graduation in accordance with the requirements of industry 4.0. The development and im-plementation of robotics, artificial intelligence and other "end-to-end" technologies actualizes the problem of train-ing engineering personnel. Under the conditions of the new technological paradigm, it is necessary to change the system of teaching students in universities. The practices of training future engineers to work in the conditions of industry 4.0, capable of developing the country's economy, ensuring its competitiveness at the world level, are char-acterized by high professionalism, initiative, creative approach to decision-making and high responsibility for the results of their engineering activities are analyzed. The problem of training such engineers lies in the conservatism of the higher education system and the underdevelopment of teachers who are able to influence the content and criti-cally evaluate the educational programs of universities. A specific solution is proposed to improve the system of interaction between universities and employers in order to train in-demand engineering personnel, whose work can contribute to Russia's entry into the global market for the development of "end-to-end" technologies demanded by industry 4.0.
The Drag of an Elliptical Airfoil at a Reynolds Number of 1000
Authors: Sheila Tobing
Published: June 2022

There have been many studies on the mechanisms of unsteady aerodynamics, such as leading-edge vortex (LEV) formation, wing-wake interaction, and spanwise flow. Spanwise flow can only be observed on three-dimensional wing models; however other phenomena such as LEV and wing-wake interaction can be captured using two-dimensional airfoil models. This study focuses on two-dimensional elliptical airfoil because this profile can generate counter-rotating vortices used by insects to generate aerodynamic forces. This research aims to analyze the drag production of two-dimensional elliptical airfoils flapping with bumblebee-inspired kinematics in asymmetrical normal-hovering mode at a typical Reynolds number range of . It is found that drag is generated during the downstroke while thrust during the upstroke. It is also found that the creation and shedding of counter-rotating vortices are closely related to the generation of thrust. The results also indicate that asymmetrical strokes can be used in normal hovering to minimize drag or produce thrust.
Magnetic Field Observations in the Very Local Interstellar Medium by Voyagers 1 and 2
Authors: Burlaga L. F. , Ness N. F. , Berdichevsky D. B. , Jian L. K. , Kurth W. , Park J. , Rankin J. , Szabo A.
Published: June 2022

Observations of the magnetic field
B
in the very local interstellar medium (VLISM) were made by Voyager 1 (V1) in the northern hemisphere from 2012 to mid-2021 and by Voyager 2 (V2) in the southern hemisphere from 2018 through 2020. Near 2019.4, V2 observed an abrupt increase in B associated with a pressure front near the heliopause. During 2020, V2 observed an abrupt increase in B at a jump in B that was preceded by electron plasma oscillations and cosmic rays, indicating that it was a shock. The shock was followed by a decrease in B ending ∼50 days later. V2 observed large-scale waves in all three components of
B
, before and after the shock. The largest- and intermediate-amplitude waves were in the BN and BR component, respectively, indicating that the waves were predominantly transverse several au from the heliopause. It was shown previously that waves near the heliopause were predominantly longitudinal at V1 and V2. Thus, V2 observed a mode transformation process within 10 au of the heliopause in the southern hemisphere, like that observed by V1 in the northern hemisphere. The elevation and azimuthal angles observed by V1 and V2 varied linearly with increasing distance in the VLISM. Voyager 1 observed jumps in B at two shocks and a pressure front, each followed by a decrease in B in a ramp. V1 also observed a fourth jump in B, at 2020.4, but B continued to increase until at least year 2021.5. This long-lasting increase in B was not anticipated.
A Bayesian Population Model for the Observed Dust Attenuation in Galaxies
Authors: Nagaraj Gautam , Forbes John C. , Leja Joel , Foreman-Mackey Daniel , Hayward Christopher C.
Published: June 2022

Dust plays a pivotal role in determining the observed spectral energy distribution (SED) of galaxies. Yet our understanding of dust attenuation is limited and our observations suffer from the dust–metallicity–age degeneracy in SED fitting (single galaxies), large individual variances (ensemble measurements), and the difficulty in properly dealing with uncertainties (statistical considerations). In this study, we create a population Bayesian model to rigorously account for correlated variables and non-Gaussian error distributions and demonstrate the improvement over a simple Bayesian model. We employ a flexible 5D linear interpolation model for the parameters that control dust attenuation curves as a function of stellar mass, star formation rate (SFR), metallicity, redshift, and inclination. Our setup allows us to determine the complex relationships between dust attenuation and these galaxy properties simultaneously. Using Prospector fits of nearly 30,000 3D–Hubble Space Telescope galaxies, we find that the attenuation slope (n) flattens with increasing optical depth (τ), though less so than in previous studies. τ increases strongly with SFR, though when

log
(
SFR
)
≲
0

, τ remains roughly constant over a wide range of stellar masses. Edge-on galaxies tend to have larger τ than face-on galaxies, but only for

log
(

M

*

)
≳
10

, reflecting the lack of triaxiality for low-mass galaxies. Redshift evolution of dust attenuation is strongest for low-mass, low-SFR galaxies, with higher optical depths but flatter curves at high redshift. Finally, n has a complex relationship with stellar mass, highlighting the intricacies of the star–dust geometry. We have publicly released software for users to access our population model.
The 30 Doradus Molecular Cloud at 0.4 pc Resolution with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array: Physical Properties and the Boundedness of CO-emitting Structures
Authors: Wong Tony , Oudshoorn Luuk , Sofovich Eliyahu , Green Alex , Shah Charmi , Indebetouw Rémy , Meixner Margaret , Hacar Alvaro , Nayak Omnarayani , Tokuda Kazuki , Bolatto Alberto D. , Chevance Mélanie , De Marchi Guido , Fukui Yasuo , Hirschauer Alec S. , Jameson K. E. , Kalari Venu , Lebouteiller Vianney , Looney Leslie W. , Madden Suzanne C. , Onishi Toshikazu , Roman-Duval Julia , Rubio Mónica , Tielens A. G. G. M.
Published: June 2022

We present results of a wide-field (approximately 60 × 90 pc) Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array mosaic of CO(2–1) and 13CO(2–1) emission from the molecular cloud associated with the 30 Doradus star-forming region in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). Three main emission complexes, including two forming a bow-tie-shaped structure extending northeast and southwest from the central R136 cluster, are resolved into complex filamentary networks. Consistent with previous studies, we find that the central region of the cloud has higher line widths at a fixed size relative to the rest of the molecular cloud and to other LMC clouds, indicating an enhanced level of turbulent motions. However, there is no clear trend in gravitational boundedness (as measured by the virial parameter) with distance from R136. Structures observed in 13CO are spatially coincident with filaments and are close to a state of virial equilibrium. In contrast, 12CO structures vary greatly in virialization, with low CO surface brightness structures outside of the main filamentary network being predominantly unbound. The low surface brightness structures constitute ∼10% of the measured CO luminosity; they may be shredded remnants of previously star-forming gas clumps, or alternatively the CO-emitting parts of more massive, CO-dark structures.
Changes of ultrastructural organization in periodontal complex components in experimental periodontitis and its correction with quercetin
Authors: Demkovych Andrii , Rubas Lesia , Luchynskyi Vitalii , Luchynska Yuliia , Stoikevych Halyna , Machogan Volodymyr
Published: June 2022

The article presents the results of study the changes of ultrastructural organization in the periodontal complex under conditions of experimental bacterial-immune periodontitis development and treatment effect of flavonol quercetin. Experimental bacterial-immune periodontitis in experimental animals was caused by injection of complex mixture of microorganisms diluted with egg protein into periodontal tissue. The evaluation of the ultrastructural character changes in the gingival area of the periodontal complex was carried out on the basis of electron microscopic examination. In a result study on the 7th day of the experiment were observed changes that manifested disorders of the connective tissue and vessels structure. It were also marked increased diffusive leukocytic infiltration of the connective tissue of the mucosal gingival lamina propria. There was some improvement in respect of the electron microscopic structure of the microcirculatory vessels on the 14th and 30th days of the experiment. The performed studies of hemocapillaries submicroscopic organization of the animal’s gums mucous membrane in conditions of application quercetin for experimental periodontitis has shown that flavonol improved structural organization considerably. The use of quercetin improves the organization of all ultrastructured components of the periodontal complex in experimental periodontitis.
A three echelon supply chain model with stochastic demand dependent on price, quality and energy reduction
Authors: Pathak Chandan , Mukherjee Saswati , Ghosh Santanu Kumar , Khanra Sudhansu
Published: June 2022

While developing supply chain models, many researchers have shown great interest on how to reduce the consumption of non-renewable sources of energy, as non-renewable sources of energy is limited. The purpose of this paper is to formulate a three echelon supply chain model when the demand of items is assumed to be stochastically dependent on price, quality and reduction of energy. In the centralized model, suppler, manufacturer and retailer are the three members of the supply chain. The model is solved analytically to obtain optimal values of order quantity, unit price, promotional effort and amount of energy consumption which maximizes the profit function of the supply chain. Two decentralized models namely MR-Nash and MS-Nash have also been considered in a separate section. These two models have also been solved analytically to obtain the optimal solution of the decision variables. Three proposed models have been illustrated with a numerical example by considering exponential distribution of customer's demand. The sensitivity of the optimal solution revealed the appropriate channel strategy in case of decentralized scenario. It is speculated that when the manufacturer and the supplier collaborates, the profit difference is reduced by \begin{document}$ 39 \% $\end{document} than that of the MR-Nash.
Variational modeling of paperboard delamination under bending
Authors: Conti Sergio , Dondl Patrick , Orlik Julia
Published: June 2022

We develop and analyze a variational model for laminated paperboard. The model consists of a number of elastic sheets of a given thickness, which – at the expense of an energy per unit area – may delaminate. By providing an explicit construction for possible admissible deformations subject to boundary conditions that introduce a single bend, we discover a rich variety of energetic regimes. The regimes correspond to the experimentally observed: initial purely elastic response for small bending angle and the formation of a localized inelastic, delaminated hinge once the angle reaches a critical value. Our scaling upper bound then suggests the occurrence of several additional regimes as the angle increases. The upper bounds for the energy are partially matched by scaling lower bounds.
Risk-Based Authentication
Authors: Krishnan Vivin , Sukumaran Sreeja Cherillath
Published: June 2022

The rapid internet adoption has heralded the era of connected devices and services. Applications and systems are now internet-centric. The bulk of transactions, communications, and even healthcare data are transmitted online. Internet of things (IoT) are being used extensively across domains. With the increasing digital and online traffic, the risk window grows as well. Evolving threat vectors have prompted the need for multi-factor authentication (MFA) systems that utilize multiple modalities to strengthen security. With enterprises opting for bring-your-own-device (BYOD), static MFA proves insufficient. This brought about risk-based authentication (RBA) that follows an adaptive and continuous authentication strategy. With contextual attributes of the user factored in, RBA is more robust and can withstand multiple attacks. NIST, US and NCSC, UK have recommended RBA. This chapter covers authentication methodologies and their evolution. The need for risk-based authentication, with an analysis of current RBA methodologies, their future outlook, and challenges are covered.
A Novel Approach for an IoT-Based U-Healthcare System
Authors: Jena Rasmita , Biswal Anil Kumar , Singh Debabrata
Published: June 2022

Among the living organisms, the most important metabolic process is health, or what we can say as the power of living and the basic right to get quality healthcare. In the coming era, the internet will play an important role in monitoring and executing the issues related to the health system of humans through automated sensor response using IoT. IoT connects device to device, things to things, as well as the human body to the network system through the sensors. It can be used to monitor human health-related issues like sugar level, blood pressure level, fever and keep track of a patient's pulse rate and any disease that may be harmful to human life. Today, due to a lack of resources in the world, people are facing many problems related to health.
Smart Healthcare System Using Containerized Internet of Medical Things
Authors: Patra Manoj Kumar , Sahoo Bibhudatta , Turuk Ashok Kumar
Published: June 2022

There has been a rapid development of healthcare systems in recent times. The main objective of the intelligent healthcare system is to manage, monitor intelligently, and respond to the requirement of the medical ecosystem. In a smart healthcare system, access to different healthcare services and delivery of those services are done by adopting various technologies. Information and communication technology (ICT) has greatly influenced today's healthcare system. The term smart healthcare system comes to the fore because of the integration and application of technologies such as the internet of medical things (IoMT), cloud computing, edge computing, containerization, big data, artificial intelligence, etc. In a smart healthcare system, several medical devices are equipped for collection and management of medical data, remote patient monitoring, tracking health status and location of patients, and monitoring and controlling medical devices to act according to the patients' suitability.
Spatial epidemiology and meteorological risk factors of COVID-19 in Fars Province, Iran
Authors: Zare Marjan , Semati Ali , Mirahmadizadeh Alireza , Hemmati Abdulrasool , Ebrahimi Mostafa
Published: June 2022

This study aimed at detecting space-time clusters of COVID-19 cases in Fars Province, Iran and at investigating their potential association with meteorological factors, such as temperature, precipitation and wind velocity. Time-series data including 53,554 infected people recorded in 26 cities from 18 February to 30 September 2020 together with 5876 meteorological records were subjected to the analysis. Applying a significance level of P<0.05, the analysis of space-time distribution of COVID-19 resulted in nine significant outbreaks within the study period. The most likely cluster occurred from 27 March to 13 July 2020 and contained 11% of the total cases with eight additional, secondary clusters. We found that the COVID-19 incidence rate was affected by high temperature (OR=1.64; 95% CI: 1.44-1.87), while precipitation and wind velocity had less effect (OR=0.84; 95% CI: 0.75-0.89 and OR=0.27; 95% CI: 0.14-0.51), respectively.
Religious inconsistency on corruption behaviour among Muslim politicians in Indonesia
Authors: Khoirin Nur , Junaedi Mahfudz
Published: June 2022

The problem of corruption in Indonesia is like an unbroken chain. Since the 1998 reformation until now (2021), many persons with corruption cases involving politicians or officials have been arrested and even imprisoned. Among those entangled in corruption are many Muslim politicians and religious leaders known to the public as having a high level of religiosity and a clean reputation. Ideally, these Muslim politicians will be at the forefront of guarding the nation’s anti-corruption morality. However, the reality is different. This study explains the discrepancy of the relationship between religiosity and anti-corruption attitudes by Muslim politicians. This study relies on a qualitative approach with a descriptive analysis of the online media findings regarding Muslim politicians’ corrupt behaviour. The results of this study indicate that there is no correlation between religiosity and unethical behaviour. Politicians entangled in corruption come from all circles of political parties, socio-economic levels, intellectuals and various religious backgrounds. It means that other factors besides religious morality encourage a person to commit corruption, such as motives for power, high political costs, a hedonistic lifestyle, an incompetent law enforcement system and a deep-rooted culture of corruption.Contribution: Efforts to eradicate corruption in Indonesia need to be carried out in an integrated and comprehensive manner with various approaches. Thus, the goal to minimise the corruption behaviour in Indonesia can be achieved.