bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFFECT OF CORDYCEPS MILITARIS HYDROLYSATE ON PROBIOTIC GROWTH
Authors: Wongsorn Asst. Prof. Dr. Duanpen , Rattanasuk Asst. Prof. Dr. surachai
Published: June 2024

The glucogalactomannan is the main type of polysaccharide found in Cordyceps militaris that exhibits prebiotic properties. A prebiotic is a nondigestible dietary fiber that selectively stimulates probiotics’ growth and activity in the colon. Mannanase is an enzyme that hydrolyzes mannans and heteromannans to produce mannooligosaccharides which are prebiotics. This study investigated the impact of Cordyceps militaris hydrolysate, derived from mannanase hydrolysis, on the growth of probiotic bacteria. Four strains of probiotic bacteria, namely Lactobacillus plantarum TISTR 543, Lactobacillus casei TISTR 390, Lactobacillus acidophilus TISTR 1338, and Lactobacillus bulgaricus TISTR 451, were utilized in the study. The Cordyceps militaris hydrolysate was obtained by subjecting dried Cordyceps militaris powder to hydrolysis using mannanase-producing bacteria, Bacillus methylotrophicus KS1. The resulting culture media were filtered to obtain the crude mannooligosaccharide (MOS). Various concentrations of the crude MOS were added to the MRS medium used for probiotic cultures to assess their effects on probiotic growth. The findings revealed that the highest growth was presented in Lactobacillus acidophilus TISTR 1338 when a 6.67% concentration of crude MOS was added. In conclusion, this study provides evidence that Cordyceps militaris hydrolysate, particularly the crude MOS obtained from mannanase hydrolysis, can selectively stimulate the growth of specific probiotic bacteria, such as Lactobacillus acidophilus TISTR 1338. This novel finding suggests that Cordyceps militaris may possess prebiotic properties, which could contribute to a healthier gut microbiota when incorporated into the diet.
THE TRAFFIC ENGINEERING FUNDAMENTAL KNOWLEDGE CURRICULUM EDUCATE TO CHILDREN FOR ROAD SAFETY
Authors: Suwanno Piyapong , Theerathitichaipa Kestsirin , Seefong Manlika , Kasemsri Rattanaporn
Published: June 2024

This research aims to examine the traffic road safety curriculum which is the extraordinary curriculum for children in Thailand. This educates about traffic road safety to children based on traffic engineering knowledge. The entire content of the curriculum is based on case studies that depict both hazardous and safe situations. It covers all road users, including pedestrians, intersection rules, private vehicle users, and public transportation users. In this research, animations are used instead of actual crash recordings to minimize the negative impact of severity. As this curriculum is new and not a part of the standard curriculum for children in Thailand, ensuring an effective curriculum and learning processes is crucial. Therefore, assessing the curriculum from actual users is one of the approaches to check and maintain the effectiveness of the curriculum. Direct assessments, both formative and summative, are conducted to evaluate children's learning abilities regarding traffic safety before and after training. Statistical analysis of the data reveals that the fundamental knowledge of traffic safety in children increases by 20.28 percent after training. The study shows that students are more likely to change their behaviors towards increased safety, with an average change of 34.30 percent. When evaluating satisfaction with the traffic safety training activities, most participating students express a high level of satisfaction with the teaching materials and lesson contents. It is evident that the curriculum is highly effective in enhancing learning skills while providing an enjoyable and participatory experience. Ultimately, the ones who benefit from this curriculum are the teachers who implement it and the children who will come to learn and absorb the knowledge and practices related to safety. The hope is that this curriculum will help increase awareness of safety among children and have a positive impact on their road usage behavior, making it safer in the future.
Trait analysis of short duration boro rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties in northern region of Bangladesh: Insights from heatmap, correlation and PCA
Authors: ROY Tapon Kumar , SANNAL Anamika , TONMOY S.M.M. Shahriar , AKTER Sanjida , ROY Bhagyobandhu , RANA Md. Masud , ALAM Zakaria , HASAN Md. Rokebul
Published: June 2024

The role of genetic variation is utmost importance in the selection of a desirable genotype for breeding programs. In the northern region of Bangladesh, the performance of five short duration boro rice varieties (BRRI dhan28, BRRI dhan74, BRRI dhan81, BRRI dhan88, and Bangabandhu dhan100) on yield and yield-contributing traits were evaluated in four locations. Yield attributes tiller hill-1 (TN), panicle hill-1 (PN), filled grain panicle-1 (FG), panicle length (PL), 1000-grain weight (TGW), and harvest index (HI), showed a positive correlation with grain yield (GY). Conversely, spikelet sterility (SSP) and unfilled grains panicle-1 (UFG) showed negative associations with grain yield. Principal component analysis (PCA) revealed that the first three components accounted for 89.60% of variability. The highest positive eigenvalue was observed in DF, DM, BY, HI, PN, SY, TN, PL and GY in PC1, indicating their significant influence on the overall genotype variations. PC2 was primarily driven by plant height (PH) and FG, while PC3 driven by TGW and UFG. The results suggest that grain yield is highly influenced by FG, PH, DM, DF, PN, TN, PL, TGW, SY, BY, and HI. These components highlighted the importance in distinguishing rice genotypes with higher grain yield potential. By considering these traits, BRRI dhan74 have outperformed other varieties, followed by BRRI dhan88 and Bangabandhu dhan100. BRRI dhan74 is most suitable for all four location followed by BRRI dhan88. The traits such as PN, PL, FG, TGW, PH, & HI significantly influence rice yield and should be prioritized in breeding programs aimed at developing high-yielding rice varieties.
Abordando la violencia de género y protegiendo los derechos de la población LGBTI en Ecuador: Perspectivas desde el ámbito penal y de derechos humanos
Authors: Toscano-Broncano Fabián Heriberto , Sánchez-Castillo Karina Marisol , Calles-Soto David Marcelo , Panimboza-Cueva Richard Daniel
Published: June 2024

El artículo actual analiza la problemática compleja relacionada con la violencia de género y la protección de los derechos de la comunidad LGBTI en Ecuador. Esta investigación adopta un enfoque multidisciplinario que abarca tanto el ámbito penal como los derechos humanos. Partiendo del reconocimiento de que la violencia de género y la discriminación contra las personas LGBTI representan graves violaciones de los derechos humanos, se estudian los avances legislativos y los desafíos en la implementación de políticas públicas destinadas a garantizar la igualdad y la no discriminación. El objetivo principal es resaltar la relevancia de los Principios de Yogyakarta como un marco normativo internacional para abordar estas cuestiones, y se evalúa su aplicabilidad en el contexto específico de Ecuador. Mediante un enfoque jurídico-dogmático, se analizan las disposiciones del derecho penal relacionadas con la violencia de género y los delitos motivados por prejuicios contra la comunidad LGBTI, así como los desafíos que surgen en su aplicación efectiva. Finalmente, se defiende la necesidad de adoptar un enfoque integral que reconozca la interseccionalidad de las diversas formas de violencia y promueva la construcción de una sociedad más equitativa e inclusiva para todas las personas, sin importar su género u orientación sexual.
Violência obstétrica no âmbito do Direito Penal
Authors: Faria Euriane Souza , Biazotto Sibele Letícia Rodrigues de Oliveira
Published: June 2024

Este trabalho tem como problema de pesquisa as desigualdades de gênero e o status de poder nas interações dos profissionais de saúde para com as gestantes. O objetivo deste estudo é analisar o que é a violência obstétrica, suas formas, como é tratada no sistema jurídico brasileiro, quais as condutas que tipificam o objeto e elucidar sobre as leis vigentes que podem ser adotadas para esses casos ou se há necessidade de novas legislações. A metodologia eleita para que se alcancem os objetivos propostos será a dedutiva, em que serão utilizadas pesquisas teóricas e qualitativas baseadas na revisão de literatura em obras, teses, dissertações, revistas, blogs, monografias e artigos científicos. Para resolver a questão em pauta, será necessário adotar uma abordagem abrangente, que envolva conscientização, educação e capacitação adequada dos profissionais de saúde, bem como mudanças nas políticas de saúde no âmbito do direito, com punições mais severas para o profissional que, de alguma forma, cometa esse tipo de violência, criando ou não leis adicionais para tanto.
Os desafios do enfermeiro na humanização da atenção básica à saúde: uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Xavier Hatlla Layla Pimentel , Tenório Hulda Alves de Araújo , Santos Ewerton Amorim dos
Published: June 2024

Introdução: O presente artigo interesse pelo tema surgiu pela necessidade e é muito importante no contexto da saúde do paciente. Objetivo geral: identificar os desafios para implantação da humanização pelo enfermeiro na atenção básica à saúde. Método: Trata-se de uma Revisão Integrativa Literatura. A busca dos dados documentais foi realizada acessando as seguintes bases de dados: Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), Analise Literatura Medica (Medline), Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS). Resultados: Foram catalogados artigos, sendo que deste, foram selecionados artigos para a discussão do trabalho. Discussão: A ação de enfermagem no atendimento humanizado é pautado na busca pela transmissão de informações claras e objetivas. Conclusão: A falta de recursos materiais adequados, a sobrecarga de trabalho, a resistência de alguns pacientes e acompanhantes, bem como a interrupção das ações de enfermagem por outros profissionais de saúde.
Sistem pendukung keputusan kelayakan penerima bantuan UMKM dengan metode simple multi attribute rating teachnique (SMART)
Authors: Istu Istu , Gunawansyah Gunawansyah
Published: June 2024

Berbicara masalah kemiskinan memang tidak akan pernah ada habisnya dan masih menjadi pekerjaan rumah yang besar untuk dipecahkan dan diputus rantainya. Kemiskinan menjadi salah satu masalah utama yang terjadi hampir di setiap negara khususnya negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Metode SMART (Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique) SMART (Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique) merupakan metode pengambilan keputusan multi kriteria yang dikembangkan oleh Edward pada tahun 1977. Sistem Pendukung Keputusan kelayakan penerima bantuan UMKM di Desa Sindang Sari Kecamatan Sukasari Kabupaten Sumedang menjadi lebih efisien karena proses penilaian terhadap nilai-nilai calon penerima bantuan menjadi lebih cepat. Pada pengembangan selanjutnnya diharapkan data warga telah terkomputerisasi sehingga pada saat pengelolaan data warga penerima bantuan menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien.
Trafo daya menggunakan minyak isolasi yang dapat terurai secara biologis
Authors: Indarto Agus , Bohra Arunkumar , Wahyudi Slamet , Dharmanto Asep
Published: June 2024

Desain, proses manufaktur, dan teknologi material baru yang ramah lingkungan diadopsi oleh industri transmisi dan distribusi listrik karena meningkatnya permintaan untuk emisi karbon nol untuk mencapai praktik berkelanjutan dan melindungi lingkungan dengan lebih baik. Trafo daya memainkan peran penting dalam sistem transmisi dan distribusi. Meningkatkan dampak lingkungan dari transformator daya dimungkinkan karena sifat-sifatnya, seperti keamanan kebakaran yang lebih tinggi, bahan yang dapat terurai secara hayati atau dapat didaur ulang, dan pemanfaatan aset yang optimal. Studi yang lebih baru telah membantu produsen untuk lebih memahami sifat listrik, termal, dan kimiawi cairan ester. Studi ini meneliti desain transformator daya yang menggunakan minyak isolasi biodegradable (berbasis ester) dan membandingkan desainnya dengan yang menggunakan minyak mineral dengan peringkat yang sama. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah studi kasus desain pendingin udara 60MVA 275/33 kV dan studi perbandingan dengan desain oli mineral. Perbandingan antara transformator dan transformator yang diisi dengan oli mineral konvensional didasarkan pada pendinginan, dielektrik, dan dimensinya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendinginan membutuhkan kapasitas yang lebih besar serta dimensi transformator daya. Desain dielektrik tidak memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan di antara keduanya.
TEORI PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL EMOSIONAL ANAK USIA 4 - 6 TAHUN (DITINJAU DARI PSIKOLOGI PERKEMBANGAN ANAK)
Authors: Putra Bela Janare
Published: June 2024

Anak-anak memiliki beberapa aspek perkembangan, salah satunya adalah aspek sosial-emosional. Meski sosial dan emosional adalah dua kata yang memiliki makna yang berbeda, tetapi sebenarnya aspek sosial emosional ini tidak dapat dipisahkan. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengkaji beberapa teori mengenai perkembangan sosial emosional anak usia 4-6 tahun. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan studi literatur. Dari hasil kajian beberapa literatur mengungkapkan bahwa teori hierarki menunjukkan bahwa kebutuhan dasar harus dipenuhi terlebih dahulu sebelum memenuhi kebutuhan lainnya. Kemudian perkembangan sosial emosional anak usia 4-6 tahun dipengaruhi oleh orang-orang yang berinteraksi dengannya baik itu orang tua, pendidik, saudara, teman sebaya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Implementasi program pencegahan stunting di puskesmas Dolok Sigompulon Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara
Authors: Anggreni Dewi , Lubis Lusiana Andriani , Kusmanto Heri
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis Implementasi, dan faktor-faktor apa saja yang menghambat Implementasi Pencegahan Stunting Di Puskesmas Dolok Sigompulon Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara. Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pemilihan informan pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Purposive sampling dalam pemilihan informan. Teknik pengumpulan data primer, observasi atau pengamatan dan wawancara. Teknik pengumpulan data sekunder, yaitu data yang diterbitkan atau digunakan oleh organisasi yang bukan pengolahannya. Hasil penelitian Implementasi Pencegahan stunting sudah dilaksanakan dengan baik sesuai dengan teori Edward III, tetapi masih belum maksimal dalam mensosialisasikan ke masyarakat sehingga masih ada sebagian masyarakat yang tidak mengerti bagaimana cara penurunan stunting. Adapun hambatan dalam Pencegahan Stuntingg di Puskesmas Dolok Sigompulon yaitu luas kerja wilayah Kerja Dolok Sigompulon sehingga sulit untuk dijangkau dan juga terdapat daerah yang terletak di Perkebunan dan Perbukitan, Anggaran yang masih terbatas walau masih bisaiatasi dengan kolaborasi antar desa dengan sasaran yang sama yaitu pencegahan stunting, dan masyrakatnay sendiri yaitu  tingkat pengetahuan ibu terhadap stuntingg, pola konsumsi rumah tangga, pola pengasuhan anak, sanitasi lingkungan dan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan.
Implementasi corporate social responsibility (CSR) PT. Wika Beton tbk – PPB Sumut dalam bidang pendidikan melalui program wika mengajar di SMK negeri 2 Binjai
Authors: Yanti Idolla Adha , Badaruddin Badaruddin , Fauzan Indra
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Implementasi CSR PT. Wika Beton,Tbk-PPB Sumut dalam bidang pendidikan melalui  program “Wika Mengajar” di Smk Negeri 2 Binjai. Metode yang digunakan untuk  mengumpulkan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, alam penelitian ini data di analisis dengan cara, Reduksi data, Display Data, dan Penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian Implementasi Program Wika Mengajar di SMK Negeri 2 Binjai dari beberapa indikator yang diambil menurut teori implementasi Model Merilee S Grindle dari aspek isi kebijakan yaitu kepentingan yang mempengaruhi, manfaat yang dihasilkan, derajat perubahan yang diinginkan, letak pengambilan keputusan, pelaksanaan program dan sumber daya yang digunakan sedangkan pada aspek lingkungan kebijakan yaitu kekuasaan, kepentingan-kepentingan dan strategi dari actor yang terlibat, serta karakteristik lembaga dan rezim yang berkuasa dan tingkat kepatuhan dan adanya respon dari pelaksana. Program Wika Mengajar ini sasarannya adalah beertujuan untuk memenuhi tanggung jawab perusahaan melalui implemantasi CSR dengan membuat program Wika Mengajar dan untuk memberikan bantuan kepada steakhodernya melalui program tersebut.Manfaat dari WIka Mengajar ini adalah membantu sekolah dan siswa untuk dapat mengetahui seluk beluk tentang beton dan juga tentang perusahaan PT. Wika Beton.
Implementasi program asuransi nelayan mandiri terpercaya (simantep) di Kota Sibolga
Authors: Octafany Melisa , Harahap R Hamdani , Ginting Bengkel
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis implementas kebijakan Program Asuransi Nelayan Mandiri Terpercaya (Simantep) di Kota Sibolga, dan faktor pendukung dan penghambat implemntasi. Jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian Implementasi Program  Asuransi Nelayan Mandiri Terpercaya (Simantep)  Dinas Perikananan, Ketahanan Pangan, dan Pertanian (PKPP) Kota Sibolga sudah  berjalan  sesuai  dengan  Peraturan  Direktur  Jenderal  Perikanan  Tangkap Nomor 3 Tahun 2018 tentang Petunjuk Teknis Asuransi Nelayan Mandiri Terpercaya (Simantep), namun masih ada beberapa masalah di dalam pelaksanaannya  adanya  informasi  yang  kurang  jelas,  kurang  menyeluruh,  dan  kemampuan  pikir nelayan  yang  masih  kurang  mengakibatkan  terhambatnya  sosialisasi  program. Menurut George Edwards ada empat indikator implementasi antara lain :Faktor Komunikasi. Dinas Perikanan Asuransi Nelayan telah berkoordinasi dengan PT Jasindo melakukan sosialisasi pelaksanaan program kepada para nelayan. Faktor Sumber Daya, terutama staf yang dimiliki masih kurang. Sehingga pendataan dan verifikasi nelayan terbilang lambat. Faktor disposisi/sikap para elaksana menyambut baik tentang kebijakan jaminan perlindungan atas risiko kecelakaan kerja bagi nelayan sesuai Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) dari petunjuk teknis KKP. Faktor Penghambat dalam implementasi yakni kurangnya partisipasi para nelayan terhadap pemahaman pentingnya jaminan perlindungan atas risiko kecelakaan dan kedua kurangnya staf pelaksana kebijakan program jaminan perlindungan atas risiko kecelakaan kerja bagi nelayan.
Massas alimentícias sem glúten: uma análise das informações nutricionais, ingredientes e aditivos expressos nos rótulos
Authors: Manfré Daniela Leandro , Meza Silvia Leticia Rivero , Santos Fernanda Garcia dos , Sinnecker Patricia
Published: June 2024

A doença celíaca é uma intolerância permanente ao glúten em pessoas geneticamente predispostas, resultando na atrofia das microvilosidades do intestino delgado e na má absorção de nutrientes. Para criar produtos sem glúten, como massas e pães, é necessário o uso de aditivos para manter as propriedades desejadas, como textura, viscosidade e consistência. Esse mercado tem crescido consideravelmente, oferecendo mais opções para consumidores com restrições alimentares, porém muitas vezes a qualidade nutricional e sensorial desses produtos é limitada. Este estudo teve como objetivo comparar massas secas sem glúten disponíveis no mercado, analisando suas informações nutricionais, ingredientes e aditivos por meio de métodos estatísticos. Os resultados revelaram uma variedade de substitutos do glúten, como arroz, milho, mandioca, batata, entre outros, além do uso de aditivos, como agentes de textura. A combinação desses ingredientes e aditivos pode resultar em produtos com qualidade tecnológica e sensorial adequada, além de melhorar significativamente seu valor nutricional, com mais proteínas, fibras e vitaminas. É importante que os consumidores, especialmente os celíacos, criem o hábito de ler os rótulos para fazer escolhas alimentares mais saudáveis, considerando a diversidade de opções disponíveis.
Impacto do autismo na QVRSB análise por meio do Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale (ECOHIS)
Authors: Araújo Maria Teresa Borges , Chiba Fernando Yamamoto , Moimaz Suzely Adas Saliba , Garbin Cléa Adas Saliba , Saliba Tânia Adas
Published: June 2024

Avaliar fatores associados à qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde bucal dos pacientes com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA). Trata-se de um estudo observacional transversal, de abordagem quantitativa, no ano de 2023. Os dados foram coletados por meio do instrumento de pesquisa estruturado sobre qualidade de vida de crianças com TEA e seu estado de saúde bucal. As análises estatísticas foram realizadas com o uso do software Bioestat versão 5.3. As características sociodemográficas da amostra revelaram predominância de pacientes do sexo masculino (84%), com idades compreendidas entre 5 e 8 anos (39%) e pertencentes à etnia branca (55%). Do total (n=64), 43,75% tinham nível de gravidade leve, 48% dos casos apresentaram um diagnóstico precoce. Dos pacientes com diagnóstico confirmado (n=46), 61% dos casos com nível gravidade 1 e apenas 39% dos casos de gravidade 2 visitaram um cirurgião-dentista no último ano. Observou-se que o sexo masculino (94%) relatou um consumo mais frequente de açúcares e carboidratos. A qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde bucal das crianças com TEA é afetada por hábitos familiares, nível de comprometimento, higiene oral inadequada, dieta inadequada e falta de serviços especializados.
Reprodução da LGBTfobia na educação: causas e enfrentamentos
Authors: Soares Ana Paula dos Santos , Costa Neto Aluízio Torres , Lima Stefany Machado de , Amorim Elisangela Santos de
Published: June 2024

Este estudo busca aprofundar as discussões acerca da LBGTFOBIA na educação por meio de dados estatísticos e análises recentes, evidenciando como a escola vem (re)produzindo a violência contra as pessoas LGBTQIA+. Por outro lado, lança luzes sobre os enfrentamentos e combate as violências perpetradas as pessoas LGBTQIA+ dentro das escolas.  Para isto, enfatizamos que a função social da escola não é apenas transmitir conhecimento formal, mas, também, um espaço público para a promoção da cidadania. A escola, deve ser um ambiente de socialização e de reconhecimento da diversidade presente na sociedade, permitindo que crianças e adolescentes vivenciem suas experiências e desenvolvam suas identidades sociais, entre elas às de gênero e/ou sexual, livres de violência. Por fim, destacamos a urgência em discutir essas temáticas no ambiente escolar, em ações pedagógicas na sala de aula, por meio de um currículo inclusivo e da formação de professores como meio de combater a LGBTfobia.
Sea level modeling in the Kazakhstan part of the Caspian Sea using the MIKE 21 model
Authors: Yeltay A.G. , Ivkina N.I.
Published: June 2024

The article presents the results of adaptation of the MIKE 21 Flow Model FM hydrodynamic module of the MIKE Zero software package to the Caspian Sea region using reanalysis data of wind and pressure fields, both for individual years and for a long-term period (2000–2020). The quality of modeling results was assessed using the statistical methods. The correlation coefficient between observed and simulated water levels for the period of 2000–2020 was 0,97 for Fort Shevchenko and 0,95 for Aktau. Model calibration allowed obtaining optimal values of model parameters, such as the Smagorinsky turbulent viscosity coefficient of 0,5 and the Manning roughness coefficient of 0,031. The evaluation for the multi-year period and the individual cases demonstrated that the modeling quality criteria were within acceptable limits. The results of the model verification based on the data for 2000–2020 and its testing for the storm surge on March 5–7, 2022, indicated that in the future the MIKE Zero software package could be used for operational sea level forecasting.
Cryptographic Enhancement of Named Pipes for Secure Process Communication
Authors: Karacali Huseyin , Donum Nevzat , Cebel Efecan
Published: June 2024

This study aims to enhance cryptographic security within the "named pipe" Inter-Process Communication (IPC) method utilized in Unix and Unix-like systems. Addressing security vulnerabilities inherent in the named pipe structure, this research endeavors to augment IPC security by integrating a cryptographic layer using the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) encryption algorithm with 128-bit length key. The named pipe structure allows all processes specified by the owner or group to access data within the pipe. This implies the potential for processes generated by malicious software to access this data. By integrating a cryptographic secure communication structure into this bidirectional, readily applicable method, this study seeks to fortify the protocol. Technical objectives of this research involve encrypting messages with the AES-128 algorithm, enabling meaningful decryption of messages written with the same algorithm, and preventing interpretation of messages within the pipe by third-party processes lacking this cryptographic structure. Experimental findings showcase that when monitored by a process lacking this cryptographic structure, encrypted and incomprehensible messages are displayed, indicating the resistance of the encrypted structure against external interventions. In conclusion, this study introduces a new method to enhance security in IPC by adding a cryptographic security layer to the named pipe. This research may have implications for IPC security in Unix systems and could be applicable to other IPC methods facing similar security vulnerabilities.
Design and manufacturing of rotating bending fatigue test machine
Authors: Çipil Mustafa , Karabudak Filiz , Zamanlou Hamid
Published: June 2024

Fatigue strength is an important criterion for all materials used. In the past years, it has been observed that materials cannot carry the loads they carry statically under service conditions. This situation is explained by the phenomenon of "cyclic loading" in the literature. Cyclic loadings cause damage by creating a crack in the surface of the material or by exploiting an existing discontinuity. There are many test methods and devices for determining fatigue strength. All of these are based on the repetition of a certain load in different ways. Among the tests applied, the least costly and simplest method is the rotating bending fatigue test.
In this study, a rotating bending fatigue test device was designed and manufactured. Fatigue life of AA 6063 aluminum alloys, which were prepared according to the fatigue test sample standards and with specific properties, were subjected to fatigue test and calculated.
Brachytherapy Method Using Individualized Applicators to Increase Efficiency in Skin Tumors Treatment
Authors: Aslan Selda , Ünlü Fatma Gülbike , Emir Recep , Tekin Sezai Alper , Gündoğ Mete
Published: June 2024

Brachytherapy method using individualized applicators to increase efficiency in skin tumors treatment is presented. Skin tumors are one of the most common types of cancer in the world. Nonmelanoma skin basal cell and squamous cell skin carcinomas, known as NMSCs, are the most common cancers. The main purpose of this work is to comprehend basic treatment methods of skin tumors. The other purpose is to emphasize advantages and impact of the brachytherapy method using individualized applicators. Earlier skin tumor treatment methods are surgery and external (electron beam) radiotherapy. However, the brachytherapy method not widely used in skin tumor treatment process provides more efficient results due to the usage of individualized applicators specially produced for patients. Conclusively, individualized applicators provides more benefits and the fact that these applicators are improved much facilitates treatment process.
An Innovative Approach for Determination of Fuel Type Using Gasoline and Diesel Vapor - SNIFFEX
Authors: Barış Savaş , Aydın Yaşar Andelib , Koca Atıf , Kaya Yusuf , Değirmencioğlu İlker
Published: June 2024

It is known that the methods that have been used for many years to prevent large amounts of vehicle equipment consumption and environmental damage caused by incorrect fuel fillings (cross-fillings) do not work accurately.
In order to further minimize the damages incurred, it is aimed to develop a sensor device with a multi-disciplinary structure covering chemistry, physics and electronic methods.
A Research Study on Pigment Paste and Paint Contributing Energy Saving by Absorbing Energy from Light Sources and Emitting Light in the Dark
Authors: Armay Sinem , Kaymaz Mesut , Gümüş Cangül , Bal Fidan
Published: June 2024

Glow in the dark (also called as photoluminescent) paints have the ability to absorb light from natural and artificial light sources and glow in dark medium. They can be easily charged since they have the ability to use ambient light (sun light, led lamps, fluorescent lamps etc.) as energy source. In case of emergency such as power outages occurred related to earthquakes and other natural disasters, the paint uses the energy absorbed and glows in the dark by emitting this energy in light form. Hence, it ensures safety by making emergency exits, stairs and information/safety signs visible for a while and prevent the accidents happen due to lack of lighting. Photoluminescent paints can also be applied onto light switches, baseboards, kitchen cupboard and decorative accessories. Besides, by the application of photoluminescent paint in tunnels and highways with intense vehicle traffic, the amount of energy used in both tunnel lighting and highways can be reduced by utilizing the light absorbed by the paint.Within the scope of this study, waterborne photoluminescent pigment paste formulation was created and the pastes were produced primarily. Afterward yellow-green colored pigment paste was selected (from a group of pigments that has different colors) to be used as colorant in waterborne road marking paint, bike lane paint, tennis court paint and hobby paint groups. The paint produced were applied onto test panels and luminance values and luminance time of the panels were measured.
Derin Öğrenme ile Anne Sağlığı Risk Analizi Yapılması
Authors: Yönel Önem Burçin , Karacan Hacer
Published: June 2024

Hamilelik döneminde kadınlar, oluşabilecek komplikasyonlar açısından yüksek risk altında bulunur. Bu riskler birçok zaman düşük ve ölümle sonuçlanmaktadır. Bu yüzden de hamilelik boyunca ve hamilelikten önce kadın sağlığı hem anne hem çocuk için önemli rol oynamaktadır. Doğumdan önce ve sonra, anne ve bebeğin sağlık takibi, oluşabilecek riskleri en aza indirmek için önemlidir. Bu kapsamda, derin öğrenmeye dayalı modeller, görüntüler, sağlık kayıtları ve zaman verileri kullanılarak komplikasyonların tahminini kolaylaştırmak gibi çok çeşitli çalışmalar yapılmış ve tıbbi görevler için kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmada kullanılan tabular veri setine TabNet modeli uygulanarak anne sağlığı risk analizi tahminlemesi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Kullanılan veri seti Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) veri portu tarafından temin edilmiş olup, bu veri seti, 450 kayıt ve 130 öznitelik içermektedir. MSF (Mother’s Significant Feature) veri setiyle yapılan çalışmada 8 farklı kategoride risk analizi yapılmaktadır. Küçük ve tabular veri setlerinde daha iyi sonuç veren TabNet yönteminden faydalanılmıştır. Çalışmadaki amaç, derin öğrenme modeli olan TabNet modelini kullanılarak klasik makine öğrenmesiyle yapılan tahminlemelerden daha yüksek doğruluk oranları bulmak ve bu sayede anne sağlığı risk analizi yaparken risk tahminleme oranlarını yükseltmektir. Yapılan deneyler sonucunda, kullanılan yöntemle doğruluk (accuracy) oranlarının erken doğum (Preterm) (+%2,2), bebekte doğumdan sonra sarılık tespiti (Jaundice)  (+0.55%), sezaryen doğum (C-Section) (+5.55%), vajinal doğum (Vaginal Delivery) (+28.6%) kategorileri için arttığı, tam zamanında doğum (Fullterm) doğruluk oranının sabit kaldığı görülmüştür. Bu oranlar doğrultusunda derin öğrenme ile hamilelik döneminde anne ve bebek sağlığı açısından risk oluşturabilecek durumların doğru tahmin edilebilmesi daha da kolaylaşacak ve tıbbi olarak anne sağlığı riski azaltılabilecektir.
Air Quality Optimization in Excavator Cabinets Using CFD
Authors: Kayar Ekin Can , Özcan Hasan
Published: June 2024

Air conditioning systems are vital to the operation of a vehicle. For this reason, earth-moving machinery manufacturers act very sensitively to provide their consumers with a comfortable journey and clean indoor air. In this study, the heating problem of an excavator operator cabinet is discussed. A climatic test chamber was used to perform the heating test. This allows detailed observation of airflow and temperature distributions within the cabinet. The cleaning of the geometric model and the creation of the flow model were carried out in the SpaceClaim program. The numerical mesh was created using ANSYS Fluent's meshing module. The results were obtained with the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) program Fluent. The necessary data were collected during the acclimatization test while the excavator was running, and the obtained data was used at boundary conditions. The geometric model was optimized and CFD analysis was performed. Temperature measurements surrounding the operator were taken from the specified points in the ISO 10263-4 standard. CFD results show that it can replace expensive testing for excavator air conditioning applications.
Performance Analysis of PID and Fuzzy Logic Controlled Semi-Active and Passive Suspension Elements on Full Vehicle Model
Authors: Esen Umut Yaşar , Metin Muzaffer
Published: June 2024

In this study, the dynamic performances of full vehicle models were extensively investigated through simulations conducted in the MATLAB-Simulink environment to evaluate their responses to various system inputs, especially passive suspension elements and models equipped with semi-active Magneto-Rheological (MR) dampers. Initially, a full vehicle model was created using passive suspension elements, and the system behaviors against different road inputs are analyzed. Subsequently, integration of a semi-active MR damper onto the same full vehicle model is performed, and this specific damper was controlled using two different control methods: the first control method is selected as PID, and the second one as a Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC). The system's responses to various road inputs are examined for both control methods and the respective controllers. This study stands out as a method used in the design and performance analysis of suspension systems for full-vehicle models. The results, especially regarding the control of semi-active MR dampers with a Fuzzy Logic Controller, indicate that semi-active dampers can respond more effectively to different road conditions and enhance ride comfort.
El planeamiento estratégico para alcanzar mejores niveles de rentabilidad en la empresa privada
Authors: Suatunce-Vega Liliana Matilde , Moreno-Riquero Víctor Fabricio , Pilaguano Vega Nayeli Liseth , Yánez -Proaño Verónica  Alexandra
Published: June 2024

El mundo empresarial en la actualidad es muy competitivo y se enfrentan a una revolución de cambios constantes, por lo que alcanzar y mantener su rentabilidad es crucial para alcanzar el éxito a largo plazo. Es por ello, que las organizaciones se ven obligadas a implementar la planeación estrategia, como una herramienta que les permita realizar una proyección a través de estrategias para un lapso determinado, la cual tiene como propósito conseguir los objetivos en un futuro, a través de la implementación de actividades o acciones. Aplicar una adecuada planificación estratégica permitirá lograr el manejo de la empresa para enfrentar desafíos y oportunidades, impulsando su crecimiento y rentabilidad. Contar con una planeación estratégica bien definida y ejecutará será fundamental para lograr mejores resultados, garantizar la rentabilidad y la sostenibilidad en el tiempo. En la presente investigación se describirán las bases teóricas más relevantes sobre la planeación estratégica. El método de investigación es documental bibliográfico. Como conclusión se evidencia la importancia que tiene para una organización implementar la planeación estratégica, para definir sus metas y objetivos y como alcanzarlos, así como también permite describir la visión, misión, objetivos, valores y políticas organizacionales, que constituyen la guía para lograr los resultados esperados.
Integrating OER in Teaching: A Guide for Teachers in the Pacific
Authors:   Commonwealth of Learning (COL)
Published: June 2024

This guide is intended to assist teachers in the Pacific to integrate Open Educational Resources (OER) into their teaching. It shows ways in which teachers can use OER in their classroom, as well as supporting remote learners. This guide contains five units: (1) Developing a framework for hybrid/blended learning in school; (2) Customising OER to meeting students’ need; (3) Using OER for blending learning; (4) Using OER for inclusive learning; (5) Using OER effectively. This guide was developed as part of the Pacific Partnership for Open, Distance and Flexible Learning Project, supported by Foreign Affairs and Trade, New Zealand.
Increasing Access to Open Schooling through an e-Learning Intervention: A Case Study from Zambia
Authors:   Commonwealth of Learning (COL), Chuulu Yvonne M , Bweupe Smith K , Kalumiana Ing’utu A , Kasonde Barbara M , Musonda Mathews
Published: June 2024

During 2019–21, the Ministry of General Education in Zambia piloted an open and innovative schooling (OIS) programme. It used an e-learning model that involved developing and sharing curriculum-based open educational resources (OER) to supplement other teaching and learning processes. The resources could be accessed through both online and offline means. The programme was implemented in 15 centres that supported distance learners and five schools where traditional face-to-face learning took place. A tracer study was conducted among learners, teachers and head teachers who participated in the programme. The study was informed by a diffusion of innovation (DOI) theory perspective, and a mixed methods approach was used. The findings showed that while the e-learning strategy employed was partially successful in expanding and enriching learning opportunities, several systemic, infrastructural and capacity issues must be addressed before the pilot can be effectively scaled.
Report of the Benchmarking of Technology-Enabled Learning at Jaramogi Oginga Odinga University of Science and Technology
Authors:   Commonwealth of Learning (COL), Uys Philip
Published: June 2024

This report presents the findings of the TEL benchmarking carried out at the Jaramogi Oginga Odinga University of Science and Technology (JOOUST) during September - November 2022. It provides an overview of the methodology, the validated self-study report and an action plan developed by the JOOUST team.
Commonwealth Educational Media Centre for Asia (CEMCA) Annual Report: 2021-2022
Authors:   Commonwealth Educational Media Centre for Asia (CEMCA)
Published: June 2024

Commonwealth Educational Media Centre for Asia (CEMCA) Annual Report for 2021-2022.
Benchmarking of Technology-Enabled Learning at Kibabii University
Authors:   Commonwealth of Learning (COL), Uys Philip
Published: June 2024

This report presents the findings of the TEL benchmarking carried out at the Kibabii University (KIBU) during March -April 2023. It provides an overview of the methodology, the validated self-study report and an action plan developed by the KIBU team.
Report on Technology-Enabled Learning Competency Framework for Teachers in Zambia
Authors:   Commonwealth of Learning (COL), Desk Front
Published: June 2024

The Report on Technology-Enabled Learning Competency Framework for Teachers in Zambia addresses the imperative of adapting to 21st-century education demands. Amidst the rise of technology-driven learning environments, this framework emerges as a response to evolving pedagogical landscapes. Acknowledging ICT's transformative potential in education, Zambia's Ministry of General Education seeks innovation through technology-enabled learning. Yet, teacher competencies in this realm remain uneven. The Teaching Council of Zambia intervenes to uplift teachers' continuous professional development through technology. Thus, this framework outlines vital knowledge, skills and attitudes, nurturing digital literacy and technological adeptness. Aligned with an international model designed by UNESCO and Zambia's context, the framework standardises competencies, offers guidance, fosters teacher professional growth and bridges digital disparities, ultimately enhancing education quality.
Supporting Learners Studying through ODFL: A Guide for Parents in the Pacific
Authors:   Commonwealth of Learning (COL)
Published: June 2024

This guide is designed for parents and guardians of children living in Pacific Island countries who wish to support their children in Open, Distance and Flexible Learning (ODFL). It addresses the adaptive and supplemental support parents should offer their children who are engaging in forms of ODFL, either as part of their in-class learning or in a fully online medium of instruction, whether by choice or in response to school closures or emergency circumstances. This guide was developed as part of the Partnership for Open, Distance and Flexible Learning in the Pacific Project, supported by Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, New Zealand.
Standardizing ovule age for in ovulo embryo rescue in seedless grape (Vitis vinifera) breeding under the subtropical region
Authors: JADHAV AMOL KAILAS , SINGH SANJAY KUMAR , SRIVASTAV MANISH , VERMA MAHENDRA KUMAR , U SOLANKE AMOLKUMAR , KUMAR CHAVLESH , SINGH NARENDRA
Published: June 2024

The present study was carried out during 2018–22 at ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi to identify the appropriate ovule age (days after pollination-DAP) to rescue the in ovulo embryo after pollination in various seedless grape (Vitis vinifera L.) genotypes and their cross combinations. The research revealed that in in vitro ovule culture establishment, ovule maturity, and in ovulo embryo germination increased significantly from 18–33 DAP ovule age and declined thereafter from 33–43 DAP. The highest ovule culture establishment (85.17%), ovule maturity (71.38%), and in ovulo embryo germination (25.54%) and ovule growth (2.02 mm2) were consistently observed at 33 DAP ovule age in most of the grape genotypes and cross combinations. The time required for embryo germination was notably reduced at 33 DAP (105.24 days). The optimal ovule age for embryo rescue varied among different grape genotypes. It was noticed that 23 DAP ovule age is ideal for Centennial Seedless; 28 DAP for cross combination, Beauty Seedless × Pusa Urvashi; and 33 DAP for genotypes like Perlette, Beauty Seedless, Pusa Urvashi, Pusa Trishar, Pusa Aditi, Flame Seedless; and cross combination like Pusa Aditi × Beauty Seedless, Pearl of Csaba × Beauty Seedless, Pusa Urvashi × Perlette and Pusa Trishar × Perlette; and 38 DAP for Pusa Swarnika for maximum in ovulo embryo rescue and germination recovery under sub-tropics.
Impact of physio-biochemical responses on amelioration of short-term storage and management of post-harvest seed quality of greengram (Vigna radiata)
Authors: BORUAH B , DEKA S D , SHARMA P , GOGOI S , SARMAH B , NATH P D
Published: June 2024

The present study was carried out during winter (rabi) and rainy (kharif) seasons of 2021 and 2022 at Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat, Assam to address the significance of maintaining post-harvest seed quality and its management throughout the nation, and to promote the knowledge and create awareness among the farming communities and pulse growers at the national level in terms of the area with high rainfall and high relative humidity. The greengram [Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek] variety (SGC-16) seeds were stored in 4 different types of packaging materials, viz. jute bag, polylined jute bags; HDPE (High Density Polyethylene) interwoven bags; and 700-gauze polythene bags and treated with treatment combination of emamectin benzoate (40 mg/kg) (chemical based); 5 ml/kg neem oil (plant based); 3 g/kg black pepper (recommended practise for the state); and 3 g/kg silica gel (desiccants). With an increase in storage time, a gradual decline in seed quality parameters such as viability, germination, seedling length, seedling dry weight, Seed vigour index-I, Seed vigour index-II, germination index value, field emergence, and chlorophyll content was observed. Variations for biochemical indicators of seed quality were also recorded. The seed germination above Indian Minimum Seed Certification Standard (IMSCS) level was maintained by all treatments up to 120 days of storage. However, emamectin benzoate (40 mg/kg) along with 3 g/kg of silica gel in HDPE interwoven bags found to be best in keeping seed quality standards with lowest lipid peroxidation activity (0.36 g/gm) and highest in seeds stored in jute bag (0.68 g/gm).
Impact of nitrogen management and nano-urea on yield, quality and storage attributes of garlic (Allium sativum)
Authors: CHOUDHARY RAJESH , CHOUDHARY M R , CHOUDHARY ANITA , SHARMA YOGESH KUMAR , CHOUDHARY ASHOK , DOODHAWAL KIRAN , YADAV D K , JAT S K , MANDAL NEELUM KUMAR
Published: June 2024

The present study was carried out during winter (rabi) seasons of 2020–21 and 2021–22 at Sri Karan Narendra College of Agriculture, Jobner, Jaipur, Rajasthan to evaluate the impact of nitrogen management (organic and inorganic sources), biofertilizer and foliar spraying of nano-urea on yield, quality and storage attributes of garlic (Allium sativum L.). The experiment consisted of 3 levels of organic and inorganic fertilization, 2 levels of bio-fertilizers in main plot, and 4 levels of nano-urea arranged in split plot design (SPD) in sub plot. The results showed that yield, quality and storage attributes of garlic, viz. number of cloves/bulb (16.46%), clove length and girth, average weight of clove (1.56 gm), nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content in bulb (1.10, 0.31 and 0.51%), physiological loss in weight, shelf-life of bulbs and rooting percentage of bulbs were significantly enhanced by 100% recommended dose of nitrogen through inorganic fertilizers and bio-fertilizer in main plot. In sub plot, the foliar spray of nano-urea @75 ml/ha recorded highest number of cloves per bulb (16.26%), clove length and girth (2.86 and 1.07 cm), average weight of clove (1.55 gm), nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content in bulb (1.09, 0.31 and 0.51%), shelf-life of bulbs and rooting percentage of bulbs. Therefore, this study concluded that the nitrogen management and nano-urea in garlic crop gives better yield, quality and storage attributes, and can be opted in semi-arid climatic conditions.