bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hemşirelik bölümü öğrencilerinin yoğun bakım ve evde sağlık hizmetleri birimlerinde yapılan ağız ve diş sağlığı girişimleri konusunda bilgi düzeyleri
Authors: Çebi Ahmet Taylan , Ünal Kocaman Gülhan
Published: December 2018

Amaç: Bu çalışmada; hemşirelik bölümü
öğrencilerinin yoğun bakım ve evde sağlık hizmetleri birimlerinde yapılan ağız
ve diş sağlığı girişimleri konusunda bilgi düzeylerini ölçmek amaçlanmıştır.

Materyal-metod:
Araştırmanın örneklemini bir üniversitenin Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi
Hemşirelik Bölümünde öğrenim gören 219 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Araştırma
verileri; sosyodemografik özellikleri ve ağız ve diş sağlığı konuları hakkında
sorular içeren anketler kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin
değerlendirmesinde, yüzdelik hesapları, ortalama ve frekans ölçüleri
kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Öğrencilerin % 66,7’sinin kadın, %
33,3’ünün erkek olduğu ve % 77,2’sinin ağız ve diş sağlığı hakkında eğitim
almadığı saptanmıştır. Hemşirelik öğrencilerin % 65,8’i lisans eğitiminde ağız
ve diş sağlığı uygulamaları hakkında yeterli bilgi verilmediğini düşündükleri
belirlenmiştir.

Sonuç: Çalışmaya katılan öğrencilerin ağız
diş sağlığı konusunda yeterli bilgiye sahip olmadığı görülmektedir. Sonuç
olarak, hemşirelik lisans eğitimi müfredatlarında ağız ve diş sağlığı eğitimine
önem verilmesi önerilmektedir.
Anadolu’da Orta ve Son Tunç Çağı Ölü Gömme Gelenekleri
Authors: MUTLU Gülseren
Published: December 2018

Ölüm
olgusuyla ilgili olarak ister basit, ister belirli düzenlemeler yapılarak, ölü
gömme gelenekleri uygulanması sadece insanlara özgü bir kavram olduğu için, ölü
gömme geleneklerinin iyi değerlendirilmesi ve doğru anlamlandırılması
gerektiğini düşünüyoruz. Ölü gömme gelenekleri toplumların zaman sürecinde
değişime uğrayan unsurlarından biri olması sebebiyle bugüne kadar yapılan
çalışmaların güncellenerek ve bir bütün halinde verilerek Orta ve Son Tunç
Çağı’nda önceki dönemlerden ayıran özellikler bu çalışma ile belirlenmeye
çalışılacaktır. Bu kapsamda Anadolu'nun çeşitli bölgelerinde yürütülen yeni
kazı çalışmalarının anmağa değer ölçüde arttırılmasına paralel olarak bu
çalışmamızda (MÖ 3000-1200) OTÇ ve STÇ Anadolu mezar ve mezarlıkları bir bütün
halinde ele alınarak, son yıllarda (son on yıl) yapılan kazı çalışmalarıyla
elde edilen bilgilerle de zenginleştirilip yeni bir boyutta ele alınmıştır.
Overcoming deadlock: Scientific and ethical reasons to embrace the extended mind thesis
Authors: Vold Karina
Published: December 2018

The extended mind thesis maintains that while minds may be centrally located
in one?s brain-and-body, they are sometimes partly constituted by tools in
our environment. Critics argue that we have no reason to move from the claim
that cognition is embedded in the environment to the stronger claim that
cognition can be constituted by the environment. I will argue that there are
normative reasons, both scientific and ethical, for preferring the extended
account of the mind to the rival embedded account.
Paul Celan on the impossibility of testimony: “Ort meiner eigenen Herkunft”
Authors: Bojanic Petar
Published: December 2018

In his poems, Paul Celan does not use words such as territory, border, border
crossing, and only very rarely the word space. I would like to reconstruct
the traces of ?Heimat? in Celan (in a number of poems from different periods
?Heimat? plays an important role), and perhaps try to describe what Heimat
might have meant for the young Paul Antschel (his real name). That is to
say, I would like to understand whether ?Heimat? is synonymous with what
Celan speaks about, many years after his name change, in the address given
on the occasion of the Georg-Buechner-Preis: ?Ich suche auch, denn ich bin
ja wieder da, wo ich begonnen habe, den Ort meiner eigenen Herkunft.? In the
poems written at the time when Antschel is learning Hebrew as well as
reading Martin Buber (Israel Chalfen) for the first time, I look for some
basic figures Celan ties to his life in Bukovina at the time, in the
environment of Czernowitzer Judentums. Aside from the works by Israel
Chalfen, Else Keren and Elke Guenzel, I would like to make use of a book
published some ten years ago, a detailed listing of Celan?s Paris library. I
would like to consult this archive in the coming period, since Celan
punctuated the margins of many of those books with evocations of his early
creative period.
Contentious politics in the European (post-socialist)(semi-)periphery: Mapping rebellion and social protests in southeast and eastern Europe
Authors: Vasiljevic Jelena
Published: December 2018

This essay takes a critical and reflective look at two recently published
books on contentious politics in the Balkans and Eastern Europe: Social
Movements in the Balkans (ed. by F. Bieber and D. Brentin, Routledge 2018)
and Ideology and Social Protests in Eastern Europe (V. Stoyanova, Routledge
2018). Focusing on regions somewhat neglected in scholarly analyses of the
recent global upsurge of protests, these books aim to fill the gap by
highlighting some contextual and regional specificities: a position of
economic and geo-political (semi)periphery, weak or unconsolidated
democratic institutions, post-socialist and transitional environments,
societal (ethnic) divisions, etc. By critically assessing both
contributions, in a manner that looks for their complementarity, this essay:
examines the characteristics of popular mobilizations and grievances in
Southeast and Eastern Europe; questions dominant narratives of political and
economic transition and EU integration; re-evaluates socialist heritage and
post-socialist political trajectories; discusses the (im) possibilities of
articulating political alternatives to representative democracy and free
market economy; and addresses the burden of conflicting memories and
attitudes towards the region?s socialist past (and, in case of post-Yugoslav
states, ethnic conflicts from the 1990s).
The production of cellulase from the waste tobacco residues remaining after polyphenols and nicotine extraction and bacterial pre-treatment
Authors: Buntic Aneta , Stajkovic-Srbinovic Olivera , Delic Dusica , Dimitrijevic-Brankovic Suzana , Milic Marija
Published: December 2018

Agricultural by-products are generated in large amounts in various industries, creating a serious disposal problem. Valorisation of tobacco waste for the extraction of value-added compounds and the production of enzymes could reduce both the problems of its disposal and the costs of cellulase production. Hitherto, there have been no reported studies concerning the utilization of tobacco residues (after extraction of polyphenols and nicotine, and fermentation pre-treatment by Streptomyces fulvissimus CKS7) for the production of cellulase (CMCase and ?vicelase) by Paenibacillus chitinolyticus CKS1. The optimal conditions for the polyphenols and nicotine extraction process were obtained using the response surface methodology: 60 s extraction time in water and 30 mL g-1 liquid/solid ratio. After the applied bacterial fermentation as a pre-treatment of tobacco residues, using Paenibacillus species, the extraction of polyphenols decreased by up to 10 %, while the extraction of nicotine increased by up to 35 %. Afterward, the maximum of cellulase activities (CMCase of 0.878 U g-1 and avicelase of 1.417 U g-1) were achieved using of the strain CKS1.
Psychometric properties of the Slovenian long and short version of the self-compassion scale
Authors: Ursic Nika , Kocjancic Dasa , Zvelc Gregor
Published: December 2018

The Self-Compassion Scale (SCS) is a widely used instrument for measuring selfcompassion. In this study we examined psychometric properties of the SCS long and short form in a Slovenian community sample (N = 442). The total score reliability was satisfactory both in the long form (? = .91) and short form (? = .81). The reliability of subscales in the long form was between .66 and .84, and relatively low in the short form (from .45 to .72). We performed a confirmatory factor analysis and examined a one factor, a two factor a six-factor correlated model, a higher order model, and a bi-factor model. The six-factor and bi-factor models showed the best fit for the SCS-LF, and the six-factor model was the only acceptable fit for the SCS-SF. The correlation between the long and the short form is very high (r = .96). The SCS correlates in a predictable way with satisfaction with life, well-being, and attachment styles. We concluded that Slovenian versions of both the long and the short form of the SCS have generally from acceptable to good psychometric properties. Results supported the use of both the total score and subscale scores of SCS-LF. The short version of the SCS can be used as a good and economical alternative when the aim is to use the total score.
Ahmed El Eflaki’nin Menâkıbü’l-Arifin Adlı Eserine Göre Mevlevilik-Ahilik-Bektaşilik İlişkisi
Authors: Aydoğdu Nazan
Published: December 2018

Şemseddîn Ahmed El Eflâkî tarafından kaleme alınan Menâkıbu’l-Ârifin adlı eser 10 bölümden oluşmakla birlikte Mevlâna ile çevresindekilerin hayatları anlatılmakta olup, yazarın 36 yıllık çalışmalarının sonucunda ortaya çıkmıştır. XIII. asır ve sonrası tasavvuf kültüründe Hz. Ali’ye dair müşterek tasavvurların varlığı, Ekberîlik, Ahîlik, Bektaşîlik, Kâdirîlik, Mevlevîlik, Halvetîlik, Bayramîlik vb. yapılarda ilmi araştırmalarla ortaya konulmuştur Bu durum, bu kültür çevresinde, Hz. Ali ve Ehl-i Beyt tasavvurunun mezhep kaygısı ötesinde bir gerçeklikle ifadesini bulduğunu gösterir. Muhtevalarındaki değişik çerçevelere karşın “Ehl-i Beyt” ve “On iki imam” muhabbeti, mevzumuz olan Bektaşilik–Mevlevilik ve onların metinlerinde önemli ve ortak bir temadır. Mevlâna ve Hacı Bektaş Velî zamanında, henüz Safevîlik manasında siyasî veya ideolojik bir kimlik kazanmamış bulunan Ehl-i Beyt taraftarlığı Hacı Bektaşi Velî ve müritleri arasında olduğu kadar, Hz. Mevlâna ve müritleri arasında da yaygındır. Mesnevî’de, Divan-ı Kebir’de ve Rubaîler’de başta Hz. Alî, Hz. Hasan ve Hz. Hüseyin olmak üzere imamları metheden; buna karşılık Muaviye ile özellikle Yezid’i de kınayan mısralar oldukça fazladır. Nur-ı Muhammedî anlayışının her iki yapıda da görüldüğü ve hatta XVI. asırda Şii/Kızılbaş etkisiyle her iki yolda da etkilenmelerin olduğu bazı araştırmalarda ifade edilip Ahilik ve Bektaşilikteki erkân ve âdâb hususiyetleri büyük oranda benzeşmekte, hatta çoğu ritüeller aynen örtüşmektedir. Ahiliğin en önemli ritüellerinden olan “bel bağlama”, yani “şed kuşanma” konusu, İmam Cafer Buyruğu’nda önemli bir yer işgal etmektedir. Bu çalışma ile XIII-XVI. yüzyıl arasındaki Türk siyasi tarihinin şekillenmesinde Bektaşilik, Ahilik ve Mevleviliğin benzerlikleri ve farklılıkları Menâkıbu’l- Ârifin adlı esere göre anlatılmıştır.
1727 Tarihli Tahrir Defteri’ne Göre Iğdır’daki Kişi Adlarında Hz. Ali ve Ali Sevgisinin İzleri
Authors: Erpolat Mehmet Salih
Published: December 2018

Bu makalede kaynak olarak 1727 tarihinde tutulan Revan Vilayetine ait, İstanbul’daki Başbakanlık Osmanlı Arşivi’nde bulunan 901 Numaralı Mufassal Tahrir Defteri’ndeki verilerden faydalanılmıştır. Bu çalışmada 1727 tarihinde Revan Sancağına bağlı bulunan bugünkü Iğdır ilini oluşturan Sürmeli, Aralık ve Iğdır nahiyelerinde yaşayan Müslüman halkın kullandığı kişi adları tespit edilerek incelenmiştir. Bu tespitlerden Iğdır bölgesinde yer alan köylerde yaşayan halkın kişi adlarındaki Ali, Nur Ali, Ali Kulu, Ali Verdi, Merd Ali, Kılıç Ali, Ketm Ali, Kadem Ali, Nazar Ali, Şah Ali, Ali Merdan, Sultan Ali, Mehdi Ali, Masun Ali, Can Ali, Dost Ali, Dem Ali, Bende Ali, Gök Ali, Aşur Ali, Ali Timur, Ali Rıza, Seydi Ali, Hüseyin Ali, Ali Hüseyin, Dergâh Kulu, Şah Kulu, Yol Kulu, Niyaz Kulu, Rıza Kulu, Şah Verdi, Şah Kerem, Şah Geldi, Şah Hüseyin, Hayır Ali, Haydar Ali, İmam Kulu, Dem Kulu, Ocak Kulu, Şahım Kulu, Yar Kulu, Muhib Hüseyin, Muhib Ali, Şir Ali, Bayram Ali, Gül Ali, Muhib, Halife Kulu, Hüseyin Kulu, Pir Ocağı gibi tercihleri, bölge halkının inancı konusuna da ışık tutmaktadır. Hz. Ali ve Ali sevgisinin izini taşıyan kişi adlarının yoğun olarak kullanıldığı yerleşim yerlerinin hangileri olduğu belirtilerek Ali sevgisinin kişi adları ve coğrafya üzerine yansımasının tarihi izlerine ışık tutulacaktır. XVIII. yüzyılın ilk yarısında Iğdır coğrafyasında Ali adının yanında kullanılan diğer erkek adlarına da yer verilerek Türklerin kişilere ad vermede uyguladıkları esasların bir kısmı ortaya konulmuş olacaktır. Tahrir defterlerindeki verilerin ait oldukları vilayet veya sancakların ekonomik, idari ve inanç yapısı hakkında önemli kaynak olmalarının yanında, tarihte kullanılmış kişi ve yer adlarının tespitinde ve değerlendirilmesinde ham ve önemli bilgileri içerdikleri de anlaşılmaktadır.
Alevilerin Müzik Aktarımlarında Öğreti ve İcra Farklılığı: Şah Sultan Örneği
Authors: Eroğlu Seval
Published: December 2018

Alevilik, yaratılan tüm canlıların tek vücut kabul edildiği Vahdet-i Vücut anlayışıyla insan aklı ve vicdanının esas alındığı inanç, felsefe ve yaşam biçimidir. Temel öğretisi, barış, eşitlik, sevgi ve saygı üzerinedir. Bu bakımdan öğreti, yaratılan en üstün varlık olarak kabul edilen kâmil insanlar aracılığıyla dört kapı, kırk makam evrelerinin tanıtılması, yaşam pratiğine aktarılması idealini taşımaktadır.

Alevilik öğretisi yüzyıllar boyunca sözlü bellek ve kültürel performanslarla nesilden nesile aktarılmıştır, aktarılmaktadır. Öğretinin kültürel performans birimi olarak tanımlayabildiğimiz müziği, akla ve vicdana hükmetmesi bakımından ideal insan modeli oluşturmada en belirgin faktördür. Bu bağlamda müzik, bireyin kendi içerisinde aydınlanması noktasından toplumsal barış mutabakatına uzanan muhabbet geleneğinin âdeta olmazsa olmazıdır. Müziğin sözlü kültürle olan yakın teması, öğretinin halk kesiminde geniş yankı bulmasına, toplumsal belleğin oluşması ve aktarılmasına sebep olmaktadır. Kültürel ve tarihsel birikimin yapı birimi olan belleğin yeniden üretimi ve taşınmasında başlıca sorumluluk âşıklarındır. Öğretiye dair toplumsal belleğin âşıklar vasıtasıyla müzik performansına aktarılması sayesinde Aleviliğin dinî, siyasî, hukukî, tarihî, felsefî konularla münasebeti görülmekte; ırk, etnisite, din, siyaset, hukuk, toplumsal cinsiyet gibi birçok meseleye yaklaşımı da belirlenmiş olmaktadır.

Alevilik öğretisi toplumsal cinsiyet meselesine kadının ve erkeğin fırsat eşitliği üzerinden yaklaşmaktadır. Bu sebeple, öğreti ile şekillenen müzik pratikleri de toplumsal cinsiyet açısından diğer tüm alanlarda olduğu gibi fırsat eşitliğini temel alır. Ancak, yazılıbasılı kaynaklar ve müzik pratikleri incelendiğinde öğretide var olan fırsat eşitliğinin uygulamada pek de bulunmadığını belirtmek gerekmektedir. Bu durumun Âşıklık Geleneği’ndeki izlerini Şah Sultan’ın yaşamında bulmak mümkündür.

Çalışmamızda Âşıklık Geleneği’nin kadın temsilcilerinden Şah Sultan’ın (Sultan Hatun) yaşamı ve eserleri; yaşamı hakkındaki halk söylenceleri toplumsal cinsiyet açısından incelenecektir. Aleviliğe dair inanç unsurlarının yoğun olarak görüldüğü Arguvan’da yaşamını sürdürmüş olan Şah Sultan’ın edebî ve müzikal birikimini elde etme süreci öğreti ve uygulamadaki farklılığın ortaya konması bakımından büyük bir öneme sahiptir.
Analisis Pemahaman Konsep Siswa Materi Archaebacteria dan Eubacteria
Authors: Turnip Noni Dynawati , Hasruddin Hasruddin
Published: December 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman konsep pada materi Archaebacteria dan Eubacteria di kelas X MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018 yang berjumlah 159 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini terdidiri dari 3 kelas sebanyak 95 orang yang diambil secara Random sampling. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Sumber data dari penelitian ini berupa tes pilihan berganda dan wawancara. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan pemahaman konsep siswa 20% baik sekali, 32% baik, 8 % sedang dan 40% kurang. Berdasarkan indikator soal,  pemahaman konsep siswa tertinggi 76% terdapat pada indikator membedakan Archaebacteria dan Eubacteria dan pemahaman konsep terendah 59% terdapat pada indikator membedakan reproduksi bakteri secara aseksual dan seksual.Kata kunci: Archaebacteria, Eubacteria, Pemahaman konsep
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Treffinger Terhadap Hasil Belajar dan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa Pada Materi Ekologi
Authors: Simangunsong Putri Grasella , Lumban Gaol Adriana Y.D. , Sahnan M
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas model pembelajaran Treffinger terhadap hasil belajar dan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa pada materi ekologi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pra-eksperimen, dimana populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X MIA SMA yang berjumlah 124 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang dilakukan adalah random sampling dimana sampelnya adalah kelas X MIA X berjumlah 34 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat penguasaan siswa mencapai 80,47 termasuk kategori tinggi, ketuntasan belajar siswa mencapai 91,18 %  termasuk kategori tuntas, ketercapaian indikator mencapai 100% termasuk kategori tercapai, dan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa yang mencapai 75,04% termasuk ke dalam kategori kreatif. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran Treffinger efektif digunakan pada materi ekologi.Kata Kunci: Hasil Belajar, Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif, Model Pembelajaran Treffinger
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Lingkungan Hidup dengan Sikap Peduli Lingkungan Siswa
Authors: Simarmata Bonita , Daulae Abdul Hakim , Raihana Raihana
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat hubungan dan kontribusi antara tingkat pengetahuan lingkungan hidup dengan sikap peduli lingkungan siswa di SMA Negeri 14 Medan. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap seluruh siswa kelas X yang terdiri dari 10 kelas, dengan jumlah populasi 360 orang dan sampel 130 orang siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan teknik korelasi. Teknik pengampilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara Random Sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah tes pengetahuan lingkungan, angket sikap peduli lingkungan, lembar observasi dan wawancara. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai korelasi yang terbentuk dari tingkat pengetahuan lingkungan hidup siswa dengan sikap peduli lingkungan siswa adalah sebesar 0,327 (rendah) dengan kontribusi sebesar 10,7 % dan analisis regresi menunjukkan persamaan regresi Ŷ = 81,557 + 0,157 X. Dari hasil perhitungan diperoleh thitung 3,915 > ttabel 1,9978. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak, dengan kata lain ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan lingkungan hidup dengan sikap peduli lingkungan siswa di SMA Negeri 14 Medan.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERBASIS PROYEK DAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA DENGAN MENERAPAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PJBL) MATERI REPRODUKSI TUMBUHAN DI KELAS IX SMP NEGERI 1 STABAT
Authors: Supriyadi Supriyadi
Published: December 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) Untuk mengetahui peningkatan keterampilan berbasis proyek siswa setelah penerapan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) di IX-A SMP Negeri 1 Stabat Kab. Langkat T.P. 2017/2018; 2) Untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa setelah penerapan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) di kelas IX-A SMP Negeri 1 Stabat Kab. Langkat T.P. 2017/2018. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam kelas meliputi kegiatan pelaksanaan tindakan kelas (PTK) berupa kegiatan refleksi awal dan melakukan observasi untuk mengidentifikasi permasalahan yang terjadi di kelas, perencanaan pembelajaran, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Adapun temuan penelitian PTK ini adalah 1) Pada siklus I dari 5 kelompok pada siklus I keterampilan berbasis proyek semua kelompok memperoleh kategori cukup, dari hasil observasi ditemukan kualitas proyek yang direncanakan masuk kategori cukup, untuk aspek Keakuratan data, Kuantitas dan kualitas data dan Analisis data juga kategori cukup. Pada siklus II diperoleh 5 kelompok pada siklus II keterampilan berbasis proyek semua kelompok memperoleh kategori Sangat baik; 2) Pada siklus I dari 38 orang siswa diperoleh 27 orang yang tuntas dengan 71,1% dan 11 orang yang tidak tuntas dengan 28,9%, dan pada siklus II dari 38 orang siswa diperoleh 35 orang yang tuntas dengan 92,1% dan 3 orang yang tidak tuntas dengan 7,8%.Kata Kunci: Model, Project Based Learning (PjBL)
History of Science and Science Education
Authors: Condé Mauro L. , Salomon Marlon
Published: December 2018

From the Editors
“Farai Sicome Tòe Amaestrato” (You will Perform, as I Taught You)
Authors: Ambrosetti Nadia
Published: December 2018

The paper studies the medieval tradition of the 9th century al-Khwarizmi’s handbook on algebra compared with its Latin translation by Gerard of Cremona (made in Spain, around 1170), later translated in Italian vernacular by an anonymous Florentine abacus master, during the 14th century. This long journey along five centuries and three countries deals accurately with the mathematical contents; by means of analysis of explicit and implied elements in the three works, we also focus on the different historical backgrounds, the social condition of the authors, the cultural, mindset-related and religious obstacles they had to take into consideration, while disseminating these calculation techniques, and, finally, their teaching style.
How to Teach History of Philosophy and Science
Authors: Reichenberger Andrea
Published: December 2018

The following article describes a pilot study on the possible integration of digital historiography into teaching practice. It focuses on Émilie Du Châtelet’s considerations of space and time against the background of Leibniz’s program of analysis situs. Historians have characterized philosophical controversies on space and time as a dichotomy between the absolute and relational concepts of space and time. In response to this, the present case study pursues two aims: First, it shows that the common portrayal simplifies the complex pattern of change and the semantic shift from absolute-relational concepts of space and time to invariance and conservation principles. Second, against this background, I present the Online Reading Guide on Émilie Du Châtelet’s Foundations of Physics, a teaching and research project designed to help navigate Du Châtelet’s Institutions physiques (1740/42). This project makes Du Châtelet’s important text visible to a broad audience and allows for a more critical and deeper view on classical topics of the history of philosophy and science in a more accessible way than traditional introductions.
What Synergy between Mathematics and Physics is Feasible or Imaginable at Different Level of Education?
Authors: Roland Michel
Published: December 2018

For interdisciplinarity between physics and mathematics to take its proper place in secondary schools, its value must be demonstrated and used during the future teacher’s university education. We have observed from examples and surveys, however, that an ever-widening gulf is emerging between degree courses in mathematics and physics. This article therefore develops comparative approaches to some common concepts to demonstrate their complementarities from the angle of the relation between mechanics and analysis. The example of the differential, which is described as an obstacle to the “mathematization” of physics (Karam et al. 2015), is used to transform it into a tool to aid conceptualization, offering a dual approach to the concepts and their applications. This should enable students to have a better understanding that is related to their specific curriculum.
IDENTIFIKASI MATERIAL DENGAN TOMOGRAFI MUON KOSMIK MENGGUNAKAN DETEKTOR BERBASIS CMOS MEMANFAATKAN WEBCAM
Authors: NURAWAN MUHAMMAD RIZKY , ALFAFIAN, dkk DHIO
Published: December 2018

Partikel muon (μ) adalah partikel elementer yang dihasilkan oleh sinar kosmik ketika menembus ke permukaan bumi dan dapat kita temui dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Muon memiliki muatan negatif seperti halnya elektron dengan massa 207 kali dari massa elektron atau 105,7 MeV/c2. Waktu hidup muon sekitar 1.5 μs (proper time) bergerak dengan kecepatan 0.994c. Sekitar 10.000 muon mencapai setiap meter persegi permukaan bumi setiap menit. Keberadaan muon dapat dimanfaatkan dalam kehidupan, untuk mendiagnosa lokasi keberadaan sebuah objek ditempat yang tersembunyi. Prinsipnya sama seperti halnya sinar X, dengan prinsip mengolah citra dapat dimanfaatkan untuk diagnosa kondisi tulang, gigi serta organ tubuh yang lain. Permasalahannya untuk memanfaatkan muon di berbagai macam sektor kehidupan adalah alat detektornya memerlukan teknologi yang canggih, biaya yang besar. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini, kami memiliki gagasan untuk membuat alat pendeteksi muon dengan prinsip dan teknologi yang relatif sederhana sehingga dengan mudah dapat dilakukan oleh siapapun. Prinsip kerjanya Muon ditangkap oleh sensor CMOS, interaksi antara sensor CMOS dengan muon mengeksitasi energi elektron yang menghasilkan arus listrik kemudian di konversi ke tegangan , dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak Python hasil tangkapan citra muon oleh CMOS diolah sehingga memberikan informasi tentang intensitas, dan frekuensi (jumlah muon yang menumbuk per satuan luas/per satuan waktutertentu).
STUDI TENTANG FENOMENA BORNEO VORTEX TERHADAP VARIABILITAS AWAN DI KALIMANTAN BARAT (STUDI KASUS TANGGAL 11-13 JANUARI 2018)
Authors: NUGRAHA ISNOOR, dkk KHALID FIKRI
Published: December 2018

Pada tanggal 11-13 Januari 2018 telah terjadi hujan lebat dan menyebabkan banjir bandang di beberapa wilayah Kalimantan Barat. Hal ini disebabkan curah hujan sangat tinggi yang mencapai 212 mm/hari. Diketahui bahwasanya terjadi fenomena Borneo Vortex di wilayah perairan Pulau Kalimantan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh fenomena Borneo Vortex terhadap variabilitas awan saat kejadian tersebut. Data yang digunakan adalah Satelit Himawari-8, data curah hujan di delapan titik pengamatan dan Sinoptik, Streamline, dan Radiosonde. Metode yang digunakan adalah teknik HCAI dan Split WindowsSatelit Himawari-8, analisisskala regional, sertaanalisisskalalokal. Hasilnya adalah Borneo Vortex memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kondisi awan di wilayah tersebut. Awan terkonsentrasi dalam sistem tertutup dengan didominasi oleh awan konvektif tebal (dense) dan Cumulonimbus pada ketinggian lebih dari 16 km, suhu puncak awan mencapai -82oC yang lebih dari 3 jam. Selain itu, fenomena Siklon Tropis Joyce di Barat Laut Australia turut mempengaruhi sirkulasi udara.
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) with Severe Cardiomyopathy
Authors: Park Ji Hyoung , Lee Kwang Ho , Wang Wi Kwang , Lim Hyun Kyo
Published: December 2018

Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a progressive myopathy. The development of respiratory therapy has increased the life expectancy of DMD patients. This change has increased the chances of anesthesia administration in DMD patients with advanced cardiomyopathy. We report a severe cardiomyopathy case in a 14-year-old boy with DMD, adrenal insufficiency, and severe mental retardation, who experienced a sudden cardiac arrest with successful resuscitation. The patient underwent feeding gastrostomy surgery to relieve recurrent aspiration pneumonia, during which cardiac index and heart rate decreased. Cardiomyopathy has emerged as a new challenge in DMD patients; it is important to maintain end organ perfusion by proper function of the left ventricle.
Education in the “Bending” of the Modern Political Landscape
Authors: MIRUMYAN Rimma
Published: December 2018

The article formulates and justifies the idea that the problem of education is a timeless and universal social problem, on the solution of which depends such things as the spiritual and moral health of a nation, the degree of its intellectual development, the limits of disclosing its creative potential, and through all this the stability of the state. The transition to an information society (the knowledge society) is reduced to the abandonment of the centuries-old tradition of the “culture of knowledge”, which destroys the existential foundations of the person who produces and consumes this knowledge. To overcome these destructive trends for modern societies, it is expedient to revive the goals of the educational system determined by the national culture, the most important of which is the education of man as a spiritual and political being.
Philosophy and Methodology of Definitions of History
Authors: KOCHARYAN Romik
Published: December 2018

This article suggests a complex unity of definitions of history which should serve for the elucidation of the essence and true adequacy of the science of history to its design. Our general conception of history is based on the works of Father of Armenian’s History Movses Khorenatsi (5th century). The science of history is interpreted following our conception of “hermeneutics of wisdom” developed on the basis of H.-G. Gadamer’s “philosophical hermeneutics” which specificity I have already explicated as “hermeneutics of truth” in my monograph “Hans-Georg Gadamer’s philosophical hermeneutics”. In this article, the conceptual and methodological achievements of both these conceptions: “hermeneutics of truth” and – as its perfected implication – “hermeneutics of wisdom”, important for philosophy of history that is understanding of nature of history are used. In formulating definitions of history the author uses the logical-methodological instrument of the prominent Medieval Armenian philosopher David the Invincible (5th – 6th centuries). The definitions of history suggested in this paper are distributed into three main classes: separately by its subject of study, separately by its fulfillment, and jointly – by its subject of study and fulfillment. The formulated set of definitions of history should serve for a deeper understanding of Movses Khorenatsi’s heritage as well as for adequately revealing the truth of “being-of-history as such”.
Two Pages from the Culture of the Double Speech and of Tacit Suppositions
Authors: BAZAC Ana
Published: December 2018

The power relations – at the time of Erasmus and Mandeville, and also in present – make the critique of the status quo to be very difficult. An answer to this situation was and is the complex of the double speech and tacit political suppositions. The paper suggests some similarities between the texts of the above-mentioned thinkers and, on the other hand, the present mainstream political jargon, by emphasising rather the differences: it is noteworthy that Mandeville and Erasmus had a strong, while indirect through their humoristic use of the double speech, critique of the state of things described by them.

The conclusions developed here concern the tacit suppositions in the political discourse and how the two items are perennial within the modern culture.
The Self-Organization Law of Intersubjective Ideals: The Problem of Chaos, Order, Freedom and Liability Relationship
Authors: OGANYAN Kadzhik M. , PYZH Vladimir , PETROV Sergey , OGANYAN Karina K.
Published: December 2018

The relevance of the study is due to the need of theoretical and methodological interpretation of the relationship between freedom and responsibility, chaos and order in the frame of the synergetic philosophy of history (SPH) in implementing the law of self-organization of intersubjective ideals under new social conditions.
Sociological Analyses of Head’s Personality Integrality Model: Theory and Practice
Authors: OGANYAN Karina K.
Published: December 2018

We developed the integral manager’s personality theory, which is a three-component model of effective management. The model reveals the interdependence of management leader’s style, his personality type and the organisational culture type. Sociological research was conducted with the aim of empirical verification and justification of the integral manager’s personality theory.

The “ideal” leader should have such characteristics: to be active, innovate, to be able to unite the collective, and show flexibility in management, according to the results of university teachers’ survey in St. Petersburg. The innovator (creative-transforming and productive type) possesses these parameters, according to Yu. M. Reznik's classification. Most of the interviewed leaders believe that they involve workers in the decision-making process and make a decision together with the team. These characteristics are reflected in the democratic management style, according to R. Likert's classification.

The most desirable leader for undergraduate students is the leader of an innovator who is able to quickly navigate the situation and make decisions, according to the results of the second sociological survey. The most effective interdependence for undergraduate students of KemSU and SPbGEU is: a passionate leader personality type, manage in the team style and developing the clan culture in the organization.
History and Memory
Authors: MOSINYAN Davit
Published: December 2018

This paper discusses the issue of the relationship of history and memory. Memory becomes a topic in historical discourses as it deals with identity, especially when we speak of collective memory. The paper presents the history of the relationship of history and memory and suggests a thesis according which the close interaction between these two concepts can solve the crisis of identity that has been most urgent in our days.
Peter KEMP
Authors: HOVHANNISYAN Hasmik
Published: December 2018

IN MEMORIAM
Perbandingan Monstrositas Kriminal dalam Red Dragon (1981) Karya Thomas Harris dan Hannibal (2015) Serial Televisi NBC
Authors: Putri Fitria Zahrina
Published: December 2018

This study aims to reveal how differences in criminal monstrosity are portrayed in Red Dragon novel (1981), with the adaptation of his television series titled Hannibal (2013). The problem discussed is the blurred norms as the form of criminal monstrosity development in Hannibal. The theory used is the criminal monstrosity developed by Alexa Wright (2013). This research uses analytical descriptive method. Data from novels and television series are described and compared to get the grand concept of criminal monstrosity. The results showed that the blurred norms in Hannibal can be seen through normalization of cannibalism by using culinary aesthetic,  the role of Will Graham from FBI to Hannibal’s crime partner, and  a more intimate relationship between Will and Hannibal. These blurred norms created a new monstrosity narrative: a monstrous criminal nature behind a person who looks normal and able to function properly in society.
Transformasi Teks Kaba Sabai Nan Aluih Menjadi Komik Kaba Sabai Nan Aluih
Authors: Ramadhanti Dina , Yanda Diyan Permata
Published: December 2018

The transformation process can be found in Kaba Sabai Nan Aluih text when it is transformed into Kaba Sabai Nan Aluih comics. Using intertextual studies, the process of expansion, conversion, modification, and excerpt is found in the Kaba Sabai Nan Aluih comic and the meaning of the changing process that occurs. The process shows that in Kaba Sabai Nan Aluih comic there is a reduction of story characters that are not too influential in the story, adding a setting to emphasize the storyline, and changes at the end of the story. In general, changes in comics can be identified as reduction of verbal that are converted into images and text balloons in simplified language, ranging from characters, settings, and storylines. Through these images the reader can easily understand the characters, settings, story lines, and messages contained in the story. This change was made because the comic target  readers were children.
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY IS INDEPENDENTLY ASSOCIATED WITH ALL-CAUSE MORTALITY FOLLOWING HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION
Authors: Smirnov K. A. , Dobronravov V. A. , Afanasiev B. V. , Smirnov A. V.
Published: December 2018

THE AIM.To determine clinical value of acute kidney injury (AKI) in the setting of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) for mortality along postransplant period.

PATIENTS ANDMETHODS.Ninety hematopoietic stem cell transplantat (HSCT) recipients (46 males, 44 females) were enrolled in the observational prospective study. Clinical and laboratory data were monitored and assessed 7 days prior to HSCT (week 0), on the posttransplant weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5. AKI was diagnosed according to KDIGO (Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes) guidelines. All-cause mortality was registered along 1 year of posttransplant period. AKI associations with death risk were estimated in cumulative survival analysis and Cox multivariate regression models adjusted for other confounders.

RESULTS.AKI was diagnosed in 67 (74%) out of 90 patients. The majority of patients (84%) suffered from AKI 1 stage (KDIGO). AKI 2+3 stage (KDIGO) was found in 16% of patients. Renal replacement therapy was used in 4 (6%) patients with AKI. Cumulative survival rate following HSCT reached 75%. 28 deaths (31%) were registered within 1 year following HSCT. AKI was associated with lower cumulative survival following HSCT. AKI was independently associated with the risk of death according to multivariate Cox regression analyses adjusted for other confounders.

CONCLUSION. AKI may be considered as a significant clinical predictor of unfavorable allogeneic HSCT outcome, taking into account its independent association with increased risk of posttransplant all-cause mortality.
KLOTHO PROTEIN, FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR 23 AND RENAL CALCIUM EXCRETION IN INITIAL STAGES OF EXPERIMENTAL CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE
Authors: Bogdanova E. , Galkina O. V. , Zubina I. M. , Beresneva O. N. , Ivanova G. T. , Parastaeva M. M. , Kayukov I. G. , Dobronravov V. A.
Published: December 2018

INTRODUCTION.It is suggested that fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) and its co-receptor Klotho are probably associatedwith changes in calcium metabolism in chronic kidney disease (CKD) due to ability to regulate intracellular Ca transport bymodulating the cationic channels TRPV5 and TRPV6.

THE AIMis to investigate the association between Klotho, FGF23 and renal excretion of Ca in the initial stages of experimental CKD.

MATERIAL AND METHODS.The experimental models of chronic kidney injury were resection of the renal tissue in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). Serum concentrations of intact FGF23 and PTH were determined by ELISA, renal Klotho protein expression by IHC. The indices of Ca excretion were calculated.

RESULTS.Serum creatinine concentration, creatinine clearance and the severity of interstitial fibrosis in experimental models corresponded to the initial stages of chronic kidney disease. UCa24 and FECa were higher, Klotho protein expression was lower in groups with more severe renal dysfunction, without significant differences in FGF23 and PTH levels. Multiple regression analysis showed that FECa and UCa24 were not associated with FGF23, Klotho, and PTH.

CONCLUSION.Renal excretion of Ca in initial stages of experimental kidney damage is not associated with Klotho and FGF23 levels.
POST-TRANSPLANT LYMPHOPROLIFERATIVE DISORDERS IN PATIENTS WITH KIDNEY ALLOGRAFT
Authors: Prokopenko E. , Shcherbakova E.
Published: December 2018

Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorders (PTLD) are a serious complication after kidney transplantation, which negatively affects the survival of recipients and transplants. An important factor in the pathogenesis of early PTLD is an active infection caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), while late PTLD are often EBV-negative. The use of modern imaging research methods (computed tomography, positron emission tomography), as well as morphological study of the affected organs plays an important role in the diagnosis of PTLD. The article discusses the classification of PTLD, risk factors, features of pathogenesis, approaches to prevention and treatment.
PREVALENCE OF E. coli O157:H7 ISOLATED FROM HUMAN AND ANIMAL SOURCE IN KIRIKKALE PROVINCE
Authors: Apan Teoman Zafer , Yıldırım Murat , Başalan Mehmet , Kasımoğlu Aylin
Published: December 2018

Objective: Escherichia
coli O157:H7 strain is a cause of hemorrhagic colitis and may give rise to
severe outbreaks even at a low concentration. Transmission may occur through
fecal-oral route with contaminated food but direct transmission from personal
contact is also possible. Presence of E.
coli O157:H7 was investigated in humans, cattle, animal feed, and ground
beef over a one-year year period in order to determine the prevalence in the
Kırıkkale region.Material and Methods: All samples were transferred to the
microbiology laboratory as rapidly as possible under appropriate and sterile
conditions. The isolation of E. coli O157:H7
was performed by serotyping with Dynabeads and ELISA methods in stool specimens
in 89 patients with gastroenteritis, 108 cattle, 69 different animal broth
samples, and 84 samples from ground beef after culture using classical methods. Minced meat
samples were kept at -70 degrees until working tests.Results: E. coli O157:H7
was not detected in humans or animals or sources including animal feed and beef
carcasses.

Conclusion: Our results indicate that the meat chain from
cattle to humans is safe with respect to the E. coli O157:H7 strain. On the other hand, other food or water
sources may be potential sources for this microorganism.
HASTANELERDE SÜRVEYANS BİRİMİNİN KURULMASININ BULAŞICI HASTALIK BİLDİRİMLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: HAYKIR SOLAY Aslı , ÜNSAL Saadet , ACAR Ali , GÜRBÜZ Yunus , ESER Fatma , KUL Gülnur , ŞENCAN İrfan
Published: December 2018

Amaç: Sürveyans,
verilerin sistematik biçimde devamlı olarak toplanması, sınıflandırılması,
analizi ve yorumlanması ile bu bilgilerin, önlem almak için bu bilgilere
ihtiyaç duyanlara dağıtılmasıdır. Hastalıkların görülme sıklıkları tespitinde
güvensizlik olması bulaşıcı hastalık önleme çalışmalarının etkin yapılamamasına
neden olmakta ve toplum sağlığını olumsuz etkilemektedir. Bu nedenle Sağlık
Bakanlığı tarafından aktif çalışan sürveyans birimlerinin kurulması istenmesi
üzerine hastanemizde Ocak 2016'da kurulmuştur. Bu çalışmada sürveyans biriminin
kurulması ile bulaşıcı hastalık bildirim sayıları değerlendirilmiştir.Gereç ve Yöntem: 2015 ve
2016 yılında bildirimi yapılan bulaşıcı hastalıklar retrospektif olarak
değerlendirildi.Bulgular: 2015 yılında
44 adet bulaşıcı hastalık bildirimi yapılmışken; 2016 yılında sayının 411’e
ulaştığı görüldü. Hastane başvuru sayıları dikkate alındığında bu fark
istatistiksel olarak anlamlı idi (p<0.00001). Halk Sağlığı Laboratuvar
sonuçları 2015 yılında takip edilmezken, 2016 yılında sonuçlar takip edilerek
sadece bu sonuçlar ile 87 hastanın bildirimi yapıldı. Aside rezistan bakteri
2015 yılında sadece dört adet bildirilmişken 2016 yılında bu sayı 14’e ulaştı.
Patoloji raporlarının taranması ile tuberküloz uyumlu olabilecek olguların
bildirim sayısı 2015’te 17, 2016’da ise 86’dır. Laboratuvar bildirimi 2015
yılında hiç yapılmamışken 2016 yılında 14 adet bildirim yapıldı.Sonuç: Bulaşıcı
hastalıkların bildiriminden sorumlu sürveyans biriminin aktif olarak çalışması
bildirimleri önemli ölçüde arttırmaktadır. Bu bildirimler önemli bir halk
sağlığı sorunu olan hastalıkların önlenme politikalarının geliştirilmesinde
gereklidir.
IMPACT OF TYPHOID INFECTION ON REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology № 1 at ATSMU, Ashurova Nodira , Dodkhoeva Munavvara ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology № 1 at ATSMU
Published: December 2018

In the base of analysis of international literature shows that impact of Salmonella Typhi on women’s reproductive system has not been sufficiently studied, and there are very few major studies that cannot clarify this problem. One should note that available literature devoted to the problem under consideration, it does not studied the negative impact of typhoid on uterus, ovarian, as well as the hormonal state and menstrual cycle.
HIGH-TECHNOLOGICAL MEDICAL AID IN ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME IN THE UDMURT REPUBLIC
Authors:   Department of Hospital Therapy, Cardiology and Functional Diagnostics at Izhevsk State Medical Academy, Kuzmina Natalya
Published: December 2018

Objective: Assess the role of high-technological medical aid in the dynamic of mortality from coronary artery disease (CAD) in Udmurt Republic (UR). Methods: The article contains analysis of the data from Rosstat, reports of the Ministry of Health of the UR on the health status of the UR population, the number of death cases as a result of CAD and extensive myocardial infraction in various districts and cities of the UR, the number of persons referred from district hospitals to the primary cardio-vascular centers. Results: From data review of the Rosstat and the Ministry of Health of the UR shows that the mortality rate reduced in districts, where patients were mostly referred to the cardio-vascular centers, and further to the regional cardio-vascular center for percutaneous intervention. Conclusion: In the context of restructuring the hospital network, creation of primary and regional cardio-vascular centers, surgery and X-ray endovascular units scientific substantiation technologies and result oriented programs of finance become more relevant. It is necessary in further to develop the system of primary and regional cardio-vascular centers for timely rendering first aid and delivery of patients for myocardial revascularization, and especially for reduction of mortality from acute coronary syndrome. Keywords: Coronary artery disease, acute coronary syndrome, cardio-vascular center, high-technological medical aid.
MEDICO-SOCIAL STATUS OF COMBUSTIOLOGICAL PATIENTS AND CLINICO-ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF THE RESULTS OF THEIR TREATMENT
Authors:   Department of Faculty Surgery at Medical Institute TSU named after G.R. Derzhavin, Tateladze David , Simonov Sergey ,   Department of Public Health and Health Care at Medical Institute TSU named after G.R. Derzhavin, Aleksandr Gulin ,   e Department of Biochemistry and Pharmacology at Medical Institute TSU named after G.R. Derzhavin
Published: December 2018

Objective: Analysis of the medico-social status of patients with thermal lesions for assessment of the economic costs of their treatment, the possibility of integration of medical and social technologies, and organization of the combustiological aid on the area of Russian Federation. Methods: The prevalence of thermal damage in 2013-2015 was studied using the example of the combustiological service of the Tambov region of the Russian Federation; the structure of thermal lesions was investigated; the organizational issues of medical and social assistance were considered, and the economic efficiency of regional health resources usage was estimated. The total volume of observations comprised 1264 units. Results: It was shown that thermal trauma possesses regional characteristics. They are determined by the climatic geographic regime of the territory, the tendency of economic development, cultural and national traditions, etc. A constructed model might be used for estimation of the actual costs of a patient’s stay in the hospital as well as for their prediction. Various change of expenses such as treatment, anesthesia, examination, specialist services, and surgery determines differences in the overall costs for hospital stay. Conclusion: The developed algorithm for the organization of specialized medical care for victims with thermal injuries allows increasing the efficiency and providing timely assistance to patients of this category as well as rationally planning the economic costs on treatment and rehabilitation. Keywords: Thermal injuries, thermal trauma, alcoholization, medico-social status, clinico-economic analysis, treatment costs, organization of combustiological care.