bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Addition of Onggok as a Mixed Material in the Making of Complete Feed Silage on the Digestibility of BK, BO and NH3 production In-Vitro
Authors: Anissa Riani  , M. Danesh Mesgaran  , M Wanapat
Published: July 2024

Onggok adalah hasil limbah tapioka dengan kadar protein dan lemak kasar rendah namun memiliki kadar karbohidratnya tinggi. Onggok sendiri merupakan hasil samping dari industri pembuatan tepung tapioka yang berasal dari ubi kayu atau singkong. Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengaruh penambahan level onggok sebagai bahan campuran dalam pembuatan silase pakan lengkap terhadap kecernaan BK, BO dan produksi NH3 secara In-Vitro. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai kandungan kecernaan bahan kering (KcBK), kecernaan bahan organik (KcBO) dan nilai NH3 dalam pembuatan pakan lengkap dengan penambahan level onggok sebagai bahan campuran dalam pembuatan silase secara in vitro. Metode yang digunakan adalah percobaan dengan RAK (Rancangan Acak Kelompok) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Data yang diperoleh akan dianalisi menggunakan ANOVA untuk mengetahui dan mengevaluasi pengaruh perlukaan yang digunakan dan apabila hasil terdapat perbedaan akan dianalisis lanjutan menggunakan Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan perlakuan menggunakan penambahan level onggok tidak memberikan pengaruh yang nyata (P>0,05) pada kecernaan bahan kering, kecernaan bahan organik dan NH3. Hasil rataan Kecernaan bahan kering (KcBK) berturut-turut pada P0 atau perlakuan tanpa pemberian onggok mencapai 50,93%. Sedangkan KcBK setelah penambahan onggok direpresentasikan dengan perlakuan P1, P2, dan P3 dengan besar kecernaan bahan kering secara berurutan adalah 51,66; 52,55; dan 53,64%. Hasil rataan NH3 berturut-turut adalah 3,61d ± 0,26 mM untuk P0; 3,44c ± 0,20 mM untuk P1; 3,33b ± 0,13 mM untuk P2; dan 3,22a ± 0,14 mM untuk P3.
Design of EMR (Electronic Medical Record) Applications Using RFID Cards to Record Patient Medical Record Data at The Sukajadi Bandung Health Center
Authors: Agung Rachmat  , Ifani Hariyanti
Published: July 2024

One of the supports for health services is required to be better, one of which is by making EMR (electronic medical record) applications using RFID cards as a substitute for patient medical record cards. In this case this RFID card can function as patient history data, when the patient taps the RFID card, then all the history data appears entirely. Problem Identification at this stage the author identifies the problems that occur and looks for solutions needed at the Sukajadi Community Health Center in Bandung which requires a medical record application system to assist in processing patient data, medical record data and drug data at the Sukajadi Community Health Center. This research resulted in the design of a Medical Record application at the Sukajadi Health Center, Bandung City using an RFID card. b. With the record application can help activities in managing data both patients and drug data and more efficient and safer so that doctors can add or view the patient's medical record history.
Experimental Study of Fluid Flow Losses at Several Turning Angles
Authors: Daud Orba Topayung  , Paul M. Rumagit  , Toban Tiku Pairunan  , Tammy T.V. Pangow  , Adolf Tonny Rasuh
Published: July 2024

This research, entitled Experimental Study of Fluid Flow Losses at Turns 30°, 45°, 60° and 90°, is a review of fluid (water) flow in closed channels. Fluid (water) flow in opened and closed channels is influenced by the condition of the container in which the fluid flows. One form of this influence is the occurrence of a condition which is generally known as flow loss. This condition is certainly undesirable because it will cause problems, technically the manifestation is a decrease in pressure including the speed of fluid flow. To find out the real conditions of flow losses, it is necessary to carry out research stages. The research stages were carried out in the form of system design, measurement, testing and data analysis. The system is designed with a pump device, where the fluid is pumped from a holding container, then flows into the installation area or closed channel which is made using ½" PVC pipe and is equipped with a Pressure Gauge measuring instrument to measure pressure and a Flow meter to measure flow discharge, placing bends. with angles of 30, 45, 60 and 90 degrees. Indication of loss is indicated by a decrease in pressure measured at the pressure gate, while indication of a decrease in flow velocity is calculated using an equation with the flow input variable measured from the flow meter.
Predictive Model Control and Intelligent Agent are Used To Optimize The Precision Control of an Electro-Pneumatic Actuator-Based Robotic Bottle Capper
Authors: Jack Chinedu Edeubaka  , Francis Ifeanyi Anyasi  , Peter Francis Inyang  , Prince Ekpenyong Odo
Published: July 2024

The inferior corking performance observed in bottled drinks from breweries is attributed to poor precision. To address this issue, an enhanced precision control system for an electro-pneumatic actuator-based bottle capper is introduced, utilizing model predictive control and intelligent agent technologies. This involves characterizing the electro-pneumatic actuator system, developing a conventional model for the robotic bottle capper, and designing a rule base to improve precision in the capping mechanism, thereby boosting production capacity per unit time. To achieve this, AI is trained to design a rule-based model ensuring optimal efficacy of the capping mechanism, thus enhancing the brewery industry's production capacity and revenue generation. A SIMULINK model is developed to demonstrate the improved precision control of the electro-pneumatic actuator robotic bottle capper using model predictive control and intelligent agent. Results show a significant increase in corking precision from 94.4% with conventional methods to 99.9% when intelligent agents are incorporated into the system. This translates to a 5.5% improvement in corking precision, with production capacity increasing from 27,000 crates using conventional methods to 28,570 with model predictive control. Moreover, with the integration of intelligence, the production capacity further rises to 342,500 bottles.
Implementation of Human Resource Management in Improving the Quality of Education in MAN 1 Kab. Sukabumi
Authors: Dede Nurhasanah  , Mulyawan Safwandy Nugraha
Published: July 2024

This study seeks to identify the implementation of human resource management in improving the quality of education, as well as the factors that support the implementation. This research was conducted at MAN 1 Kab. Sukabumi using qualitative descriptive methodology. The findings of this study show that the implementation of Human Resource Management to Improve the Quality of Education consists of several stages, including a) needs and information analysis, b) teacher recruitment, c) induction of new employees, d) teacher placement, e) granting authority and responsibility for staff, f) implementing supervision, g) providing teacher welfare, h) employee career development, termination of employment, and j) rewarding. While the Supporting Factors are a) the principal has many considerations, b) programs implemented in schools can bring changes and positive impacts, c) facilities and infrastructure can be utilized optimally, and d) there is an evaluation, the Proposal Factors are a) the principal has many considerations, b) programs implemented in schools can bring changes and positive impacts.
The Influence of Green Product and Green Promotion on Intention to Buy PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk Products Among Students at Universitas Mataram
Authors: BQ. Eka Sulistia Rahayu  , Hilmiati Hilmiati , Rusminah Rusminah
Published: July 2024

Today there is a tendency for companies to be required to produce in an environmentally friendly manner in addition to making a profit. Building a culture of environmentally friendly behavior requires patience and continuity, so that it can be felt in the future by all living things. This study aims to determine the effect of service quality on customer satisfaction in making purchases at the Tokopedia market place. This type of research uses associative research with a quantitative approach. The data collection method used is a sample survey method with data collected directly from respondents using a questionnaire. The population in this study were 100 consumers who had shopped at Tokopedia. The analysis tool used is Simple Linear Regression using SPSS version 25. The results showed that the R2 value was found to be 0.721 (72.1%) which indicates that the effect of the independent variable (quality of service) is .721% while 27.9% influenced by other variables. The results of the t test found that t count > t table on the service quality variable, namely 15.925 > 1.661. Thus the results of the study indicate that the influence of service quality has a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction at the Tokopedia market place.
The Influence of Incentive Provision on Employee Performance with Work Discipline as a Mediating Variable at PT. Pegadaian Branch Selong
Authors: Mitia Arisni Agustina  , Djoko Suprayetno  , Santi Nururly  , Abbas Jawad
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the significance of the influence of incentive provision on employee performance with discipline as a mediating variable at PT. Pegadaian (State-Owned) Selong Branch. The population used in this study is all employees of PT. Pegadaian (State-Owned) Selong Branch, totaling 33 individuals. The research employed a causal associative approach with a quantitative method. Data collection was conducted using questionnaires. The data analysis tools utilized in this research were the outer model and inner model analyses through the Smart PLS version 3.0 software. The results of the study indicate that incentive provision has a positive and significant impact on the performance of employees at PT. Pegadaian (State-Owned) Selong Branch. Additionally, incentive provision has a positive and significant influence on the work discipline of employees at PT. Pegadaian (State-Owned) Selong Branch. Work discipline also has a positive and significant effect on the performance of employees at PT. Pegadaian (State-Owned) Selong Branch. Furthermore, incentive provision has a positive and significant impact on employee performance, with work discipline as a mediating factor at PT. Pegadaian (State-Owned) Selong Branch.
The Influence of Education Level, Age, and Work Experience on Employee Work Productivity at the Kayangan District Office, Lombok Utara Regency
Authors: Yeni Dama Yanti  , Akung Daeng  , Adhitya Bagus Singandaru
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of education level, age and work experience on employee work productivity at the Kayangan District Office, Lombok Utara Regency. The population in this study were all employees at the Kayangan District Office, Lombok Utara Regency, totaling 38 people. Consisting of 22 civil servant employees and 16 non civil servant employees. The data collection method used in this research uses the census method. And the data collection technique used is through questionnaires and literature study. The analysis technique used uses a Likert scale and eviews 10, using multiple linear regression analysis methods, coefficient of determination test (R2), t test and simultaneous regression coefficient significance test (f test). The results of this research show that education level, age and work experience simultaneously influence employee work productivity at the Kayangan District Office, Lombok Utara Regency, the R2 value is 0.56, which means that the three independent variables used in the model are able to explain the independent variable by 56%, while The other 44% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
The Influence of Academic Supervision and Infrastructure on Teacher Performance: Exploring the Mediating Role of Teacher Competence
Authors: Djoko Soelistya  , Endale Asrat
Published: July 2024

This research was conducted to identify factors that influence teacher performance in educational institutions, with the aim of analyzing the impact of Academic Supervision and Infrastructure on teacher performance through the medium of Teacher Competency. The type of research used is quantitative research with all school teachers as the population and 54 respondents as the sample. The research results show that Academic Supervision does not have a positive and significant influence on teacher performance, but Academic Supervision has a positive and significant influence on teacher competence. Infrastructure does not have a positive and significant influence on teacher competency and teacher performance. Meanwhile, Teacher Competency has a significant influence on teacher performance. In the context of indirect influence, Academic Supervision on teacher performance through Teacher Competency has a positive and significant influence, with Teacher Competency playing a full mediating role. On the other hand, Infrastructure on teacher performance through Teacher Competency has a positive and significant influence, but Teacher Competency acts as a partial mediation, indicating that the direct influence is more dominant. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the supervision of Academic Supervision by paying attention to teacher competency, while good infrastructure needs to be maintained to support the teacher learning process.
Madrasah Relevance Management Efforts and the Digital Era (Study at MI Miftahul Ulum Banggle 02 Kanigoro Blitar and MI Al Muhajirin II Latukan Karanggeneng Lamongan)
Authors: Latif Syaipudin  , Akhyak Akhyak , Abd. Aziz
Published: July 2024

Digitalization and madrasah educational institutions are subjects and objects that are interrelated in the development of digital education. An educational institution cannot escape the changes that occur, this is an inevitability in the field of education that cannot be separated. This research approach uses qualitative, with the research object being MI Miftahul Ulum Banggle 02 Kanigoro Blitar and MI Al Muhajirin II Latukan Karanggeneng Lamongan. The results of this research show that there are several important aspects that must be considered, namely: 1) The development of the digital era, where the digital era is a change that must be followed by various educational institutions, because this is an era change that must be followed. 2) Renewing digital platforms for developing educational models, at this point an educational institution must have the courage to utilize the available digital platforms as learning models. 3) Technology in social change for education in principle is that technology will have a broad impact, especially the occurrence of social change in society. 4) The development of the digital era in the scope of Islamic education, as with social changes, will also be affected in the scope of Islamic education levels. So the importance of strong management in managing the changes that occur.
Analysis of Regional Tax Performance in Supporting Post-Covid-19 Fiscal Rehabilitation in Lombok Utara District
Authors: Putri Yulia Indrawati  , Wahyunadi Wahyunadi , Eka Agustiani  , Tarek Mami
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze the Performance of Regional Taxes in Supporting Post-Covid-19 Fiscal Rehabilitation in North Lombok Regency. The data used is secondary data to determine how regional taxes are able to support post-Covid-19 fiscal rehabilitation. The collected data was then analyzed by researchers using Economic Value, Efficiency, Effectiveness and Fiscal Needs analysis tools. The results of the research show that the regional tax performance is classified as economical with a percentage of 87%, and is included in the very efficient category, indicated by a percentage value of 8%. In addition, the regional tax performance of North Lombok Regency is included in the less effective in collecting and administering regional taxes with percentage value 65%. The fiscal needs of North Lombok Regency are 23 times greater than the standard fiscal needs of the entire West Nusa Tenggara province.
Exploring the Enhancement of Educational Systems through Information and Communication Technology: An Investigative Study
Authors: Tamanna Quraishi  , Nargis Hakimi  , Musawer Hakimi  , Maleena Safi  , Fazila Akrami  , Mursal Akrami  , Khatera Akrami  , Zahra Nejrabi
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the integration of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in educational systems, aiming to analyze its current state, evaluate its impact on teaching and learning, explore its role in accessibility, and recommend optimal integration strategies. A structured questionnaire was designed and distributed online to gather data from 140 participants, including lecturers and students across various faculties. The questionnaire captured demographic information, perceptions of ICT integration effectiveness, challenges faced, and its impact on teaching methods and student learning outcomes. Data analysis revealed a generally positive outlook on ICT integration effectiveness, with a significant proportion of respondents perceiving it as moderately to extremely effective. Challenges faced in integrating ICT varied among respondents, with a mixed perception ranging from moderate to high levels. However, respondents acknowledged the positive impact of ICT on teaching methods and student learning outcomes, highlighting its potential to enhance educational experiences. Furthermore, the study found that ICT initiatives contribute significantly to promoting inclusivity in education, emphasizing the importance of considering diverse stakeholder perspectives. Based on the findings, actionable recommendations were proposed for optimizing ICT integration to improve educational quality. Overall, the study provides valuable insights into the current state of ICT integration in educational systems and offers practical implications for educators, policymakers, and stakeholders.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Economic Growth in Lombok Barat Regency, Nusa Tenggara Barat Province for the Period 2012 - 2022
Authors: Ni Nengah Budi Apriyantini  , Sahri Sahri , Tuti Handayani
Published: July 2024

Each region has different growth drivers depending on the region's ability to produce goods and services. This study aims to analyse the effect of population, government expenditure, foreign investment, and domestic investment partially and simultaneously on economic growth in Lombok Barat Regency, Nusa Tenggara Barat Province in 2012-2022. This study uses time series data on population, government expenditure, foreign investment, and domestic investment for 11 years. In addition, this study uses multiple linear regression analysis method as the analytical tool used. The results of this study indicate that the variables of population, foreign investment, and domestic investment partially have a negative and insignificant effect on economic growth in Lombok Barat Regency. While the Government Expenditure variable partially shows that the variable has a positive and insignificant effect on economic growth in Lombok Barat Regency. Simultaneously, the influence of population, government expenditure, foreign investment, and domestic investment variables has an insignificant effect on economic growth in Lombok Barat Regency.
The Role of Technologies on Women Entrepreneurship: A Case Study of Online University
Authors: Tamanna Quraishi  , Manila Hakimi  , Samira Yashar  , Qadria Jan Akhundzada  , Shakiba Mosazada  , Somaya Azimi
Published: July 2024

This study delves into the dynamic nexus between technology and women entrepreneurship within the context of online universities. It embarks on a comprehensive exploration through a literature review, scrutinizing the transformative impact of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) on women's entrepreneurial endeavors while elucidating associated challenges. With three distinct research objectives, the study aims to dissect the influence of ICT on women's entrepreneurship, assess the efficacy of technological tools, and unearth strategies for bolstering the role of women entrepreneurs in online university landscapes. Methodologically, the research leverages a survey-based approach, engaging a sample population of 50 women enrolled in online university entrepreneurship programs across diverse disciplines such as medicine, journalism, and economics. The analysis of the survey data unveils a spectrum of perceptions regarding ICT infrastructure, the instrumental role of ICT tools, and perceived obstacles and opportunities encountered by women entrepreneurs. Drawing insights from the findings, the study puts forth actionable recommendations to harness technology effectively in fostering the growth and empowerment of women entrepreneurs within online educational milieus. Ultimately, this research contributes to a nuanced understanding of the intricate interplay between technology and entrepreneurship, particularly in the context of online universities, while advocating for strategies to enhance women's participation and success in entrepreneurial ventures.
Effect of Total Assets, Capital Expenditure, Leverage, And GRDP to the Ratio of Regional Financial Independence in Nusa Tenggara Barat Province in 2018-2022
Authors: Muhammad Syafiuddin  , Muaidy Yasin  , Adhitya Bagus Singandaru
Published: July 2024

This study examines the effect of total assets, capital expenditure, leverage and PDRB on the ratio of district financial independence in NTB province in 2018-2022. Fiscal decentralization encourages to implement regional autonomy policies, namely giving authority to local governments to regulate finances in their respective regions. Tests were conducted on all districts in NTB province during 2018-2022. The results of this study indicate that total assets, capital expenditure and leverage have no significant effect on the financial independence of districts in NTB province. While PPDRB has a significant effect on the financial independence of districts in NTB province. The research findings indicate that the many or few assets owned by a region will not always affect regional financial independence, the allocation of inappropriate capital expenditures causes regional financial independence to decrease, and the use of capital expenditures to increase regional financial independence. total debt to equity ratio not used wisely, causing the level of regional financial independence to be low. The implications of this research provide warning signals to local governments to be more productive in managing regional wealth assets, allocating capital expenditures in accordance with the budget and on target, and more wisely in using capital expenditures debt to equity ratio local governments in order to increase regional financial independence.
The Parable of the Good Shepherd in Contemporary Life in the Gospel of John 10 verses 1-21
Authors: Sarmauli  , Alpida Alpida , Dandi Dandi , DanielNP. DanielNP.
Published: July 2024

This study examines the application of the parable of the Good Shepherd in contemporary life, focusing on the aspects of spiritual leadership, protection and sacrifice, recognition and obedience, rejection and acceptance, and resurrection and eternal life. Through literature analysis, this study identifies how the concept of the Good Shepherd in John 10:1-21 can be implemented in the daily lives of Christians. Jesus is portrayed as the Good Shepherd, who leads, protects and sacrifices Himself for His sheep. Spiritual leaders in modern times can take this example to guide and serve the congregation with genuine love and sacrifice. This study highlights the importance of knowing and obeying the voice of Jesus, discerning between truth and deception, and living in awareness of the promise of resurrection and eternal life. The results show that this parable remains relevant and provides meaningful guidance for the spiritual and practical lives of Christians.
Colección Razetti. Volumen XXXI
Authors: Cabrera-Lozada Carlos
Published: July 2024

La Academia Nacional de Medicina pone a disposición de sus miembros, del Cuerpo
médico y del público en general el primer volumen de la Colección Razetti. Con esta
publicación la Academia rinde homenaje a su Fundador y primer Secretario. La obra de
Razetti es extensa y abarca numerosos campos de la Medicina que están ampliamente
comentados en diversos capítulos de este volumen, pero deseamos particularmente subrayar
lo relativo a la Medicina Preventiva cuando no existía en el País un Ministerio de Salud
Pública. El cáncer, las enfermedades de transmisión sexual, el certificado médico
prenupcial, la atención a las meretrices, la lucha contra el alcoholismo y su prevención
desde la escuela primaria son ejemplos parciales de su extensa obra centrada como
Sanitarista, en la prevención y en la educación. En relación a la Ética Médica, Razetti
fue un verdadero paladín. Su obra máxima fue en tal sentido el Código de Deontología. La
obra de Razetti incluyó la docencia universitaria y la divulgación en los medios de
comunicación social de la época. Es el deseo de la Academia Nacional de Medicina que la
Colección Razetti que hoy se inicia contribuya a mantener perennemente en nuestra
memoria la vida y la obra de este insigne médico venezolano.
Descubrimiento de la anestesia, pioneros, polémica, el precursor
Authors: Aoün Soulie Claudio ,   Academia Nacional de Medicina.
            Individuo de Número Sillón XXVI
Published: July 2024

Esta presentación tiene por objeto exponer la polémica que se originó por el
descubrimiento de la anestesia en el ser humano en la década de los 40, en el siglo XIX.
Quienes fueron los pioneros de la misma, establecer el precursor y quien por primera vez
la realizó. La sola idea de someterse a una intervención quirúrgica era aterradora,
estar atenazado por los llamados hombres fuertes mientras el bisturí cortaba la piel y
continuaba su rumbo, causando dolores insufribles, por lo cual el cirujano debía actuar
con la máxima rapidez para acortar aquel brutal momento, por otra parte, no raramente el
intenso dolor desencadenaba un estado de shock que terminaba con la vida del
paciente.
Discurso de despedida
Authors: Nézer de Landaeta Isis ,   Presidenta saliente de la
            Academia Nacional de Medicina Sillón XVII
Published: July 2024

Tal como lo expresé en el informe presentado ante el Claustro al finalizar el
primer año de gestión, la Ley que nos rige establece también que es deber de la
Institución el “ocuparse de todo lo relativo a las Ciencias Biológicas y en especial a
la Patología e Higiene nacionales” y en su artículo 3a que “es una Institución de
utilidad pública”, de lo cual podemos colegir que tiene una función social, la cual, de
acuerdo con J.A. Mazzei, podemos definir como “la actividad desplegada por la misma a
favor de la sociedad y en beneficio de la comunidad humana” y con el Académico de la
Real Academia de Ciencias Morales y Políticas de España, Salustiano del Campo, expresar:
“en los últimos años se han hecho importantes esfuerzos para encontrar una misión que
corresponda a la importancia histórica de las Academias y que las libere del peligro de
verse arrinconadas en el conjunto de las instituciones culturales contemporáneas”, lo
anterior, nos permite contemplar, dentro de esa función social, la intervención en los
problemas que representan peligro para la comunidad y también el carácter como cuerpo
consultivo, tomando en cuenta el acervo científico y el enriquecimiento del mismo por el
contacto interdisciplinario que caracteriza su accionar.
Gestantes en desastres: propuesta de modelo de atención
Authors: Cabrera-Lozada Carlos ,   Especialista en obstetricia y
            ginecología. Director fundador emérito del programa de especialización en medicina
            materno fetal. Universidad Central de Venezuela. Miembro Correspondiente Nacional puesto
            16 de la Academia Nacional de Medicina.
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Analizar históricamente la atención de las gestantes en situaciones de
desastres en la Maternidad “Concepción Palacios” y elaborar una propuesta de modelo de
atención. Métodos: Se realizó investigación, prescriptiva y documental, del archivo de
la institución, utilizando como fuente las historias médicas, así como fuentes verbales
y los informes de gestión hospitalaria de la institución correspondiente a la atención
de las gestantes en 5 grandes situaciones de desastres: “Terremoto de Caracas”, “el
Caracazo”, la tormenta “Brett”, la intentona de “golpe de Estado de 1992” y la “tragedia
de Vargas”.
Los primeros 1 000 días. Una programación de salud para la vida
Authors: Portillo-Pérez Raíza María ,   Pediatra Puericultor. Dra.
            Ciencias Médicas. Facultad de Medicina. Escuela de Medicina. Universidad del Zulia.
            Centro Médico de Occidente. Maracaibo, Estado Zulia.
Published: July 2024

Los primeros 1 000 días de vida son una ventana única de oportunidades para
programar la salud a futuro. En este período se puede establecer una programación
temprana para la prevención de enfermedades no transmisibles. Es el momento ideal para
la intervención de cuatro parámetros fundamentales: embarazo a término, parto vaginal,
antibióticos y lactancia materna. La colonización intestinal es trascendental para la
programación metabólica, endocrina, inmunológica y neurológica. La microbiota intestinal
impacta la maduración del intestino, del sistema inmune y del desarrollo cognitivo del
niño. La disrupción intestinal puede aumentar el riesgo de enfermedades en edades
posteriores. Existen evidencias científicas de que la disbiosis se correlaciona con
estados inflamatorios, como ocurre en la enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal, desórdenes
autoinmunes, alergia, obesidad, diabetes mellitus, trastorno del espectro autista.
Hallazgos recientes sugieren que el contacto microbiano comienza previo al nacimiento,
se han identificado géneros y especies de microorganismos en la placenta, líquido
amniótico, cordón umbilical y meconio. Sin embargo, todavía se debate la existencia de
una microbiota placentaria.
Factors affecting the nutritional status of toddlers between the ages of 12-59 months in the workplace of UPTD Puskemas Batu Kambing
Authors: Fernando Fenny , Pebrina Melia , Fransisca Dewi
Published: July 2024

Nutritional problems in children at this time are still high. Malnutrition will have an impact on the development and growth of children. The purpose of this study is to find out the Factors Related to the Nutritional Status of Toddlers Aged 12 – 59 Months in the Working Area of the UPTD Batu Kambing Health Center in 2023. The type of research used is quantitative with a crosssectional research design. The population is all mothers who have toddlers aged 12-59 months totaling 610 with a sample of 86 people. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. This research has been carried out in March – April 2023 at the UPTD Batu Kambing Health Center. The data used were primary data and secondary data, namely by conducting interviews with respondents, univariate and bivariate data analysis using the Chi-Square test. The results of the study were less than half, namely 21 respondents (24.4%) who experienced malnutrition, 36 respondents (41.9%) who had a low level of knowledge, 28 respondents (32.6%) with poor parenting and 37 respondents (43.0%) who had a history of infectious diseases. The results of the statistical test showed that the relationship between knowledge and nutritional status was obtained with a value of p = 0.005 (p < 0.05), parenting style with nutritional status was obtained with a value of p = 0.003 (p < 0.05) and the relationship between history of infectious diseases and nutritional status was obtained with a value of p = 0.007 (p < 0.05).  It can be concluded that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge, parenting, eating and history of infectious diseases with the nutritional status of toddlers aged 12 – 59 months at the UPTD Batu Kambing Health Center in 2023. It is recommended to health workers to provide counseling on nutrition and the provision of PMT to undernourished children and to mothers to increase maternal knowledge about nutrition and improve maternal parenting by learning how to feed children.
Involving employee performance in the influence of emotional intelligence and transformational leadership on employee motivation at the South Konawe Revenue Agency
Authors: Rasnawati Rasnawati , Nurwati Nurwati , Montundu Yusuf
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of emotional intelligence and transformational leadership on the performance and work motivation of employees at the Regional Revenue Agency of South Konawe Regency, with a total of 61 employees. The method used was SEM-PLS analysis with data collected through questionnaires. The results of the study show that emotional intelligence has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, especially in managing workload, effective communication, and harmonious working relationships. Meanwhile, transformational leadership also improves employee performance through individualized attention, role modeling, motivation, and intellectual stimulation. Emotional intelligence also increased work motivation, but the influence of transformational leadership on work motivation was not significant, suggesting the variability of its effectiveness depending on the specific situation. Employee performance plays a significant role in increasing work motivation, both directly and as a mediator in the relationship of emotional intelligence and transformational leadership to work motivation.
Why and How the Hungarian Presidency Must Be Stopped
Authors: Alemanno Alberto
Published: July 2024

It took less than a week for Viktor Orbán to make the worst predictions about the Hungarian Presidency of the Council become true. Yet with a twist. If many had warned about the danger that such a Presidency would have paralysed the internal operation of the EU, nobody expected this could also cause confusion and damage to the Union’s foreign policy. How the EU Member States will react to it may define the overall credibility of the Union on the international stage, particularly at a time when it increasingly faces significant challenges both from within and the outside.
MİMAR SİNAN GÜZEL SANATLAR ÜNİVERSİTESİ AKADEMİ KÜTÜPHANESİNİN EVRENSEL TASARIM İLKELERİ BAĞLAMINDA İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Kıskanç Deniz
Published: July 2024

Değişen ve gelişen koşullar, insanların mekânlardan beklentilerini etkileyerek 'erişilebilirlik' kavramını olduğundan daha önemli hale getirmiştir. Bu bağlamda, ortaya çıkan 'evrensel tasarım' kavramı, kullanıcıların fiziksel özellikleri veya kişisel yetenekleri gözetmeksizin herkes tarafından kullanılabilen bütünsel bir yaklaşımı ifade etmektedir. Evrensel tasarım ilkelerinin dikkate alınarak tasarlanması gereken alanlardan biri kamusal mekanlardır. Bu çalışmada, kullanıcı kitlesindeki çeşitlilik nedeniyle kamusal mekanlardan üniversite kütüphaneleri ele alınmıştır. Kütüphanelerde birçok fonksiyonun bulunması, yapısal karmaşıklığa neden olabilir; fakat tasarımcıdan, kullanıcı gruplarının tamamını göz önünde bulundurarak tasarlaması beklenmektedir. Çalışmada, nitel yaklaşımla betimsel analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Yapılan literatür araştırmasında bulunan veriler ışığında kütüphanelerde iç mekân tasarımının evrensel tasarım ilkelerindeki karşılığı öne sürülmüştür. Kütüphane yapılarındaki değişimlerin evrensel tasarım ilkelerine uyumlu yapıldığında kullanım verimini arttırdığını vurgulamak ve evrensel tasarım ilkelerine dikkat çekmek amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışma kapsamı erişim kolaylığı bakımından Mimar Sinan Güzel Sanatlar Üniversitesi Akademi Kütüphanesi ile sınırlandırılmıştır. Bu kapsamda örneklem alan olarak seçilen Akademi Kütüphanesinin eski ve yeni halinin iç mekanı evrensel tasarım ilkeleri açısından incelenmiş olup, belirlenen değerlendirme ölçütleri ile karşılaştırılmıştır.
How can motherhood be made safer in Nepal ? More than hospitals are needed
Authors: Carlough Martha C. , LeMaster Joseph
Published: July 2024

The United Mission to Nepal (UMN) has been involved in health work in the Okhaldhunga District of eastern Nepal for more than 30 years. UMN's Okhaldhunga Hospital, which is the only hospital in the district has been providing emergency obstetric services (EOS) since 1979. The Community Health Section of the project has been involved in maternal and child health care, community health education, and nonformal education since 1977. During the last ten years, the absolute number of deliveries presenting to the hospital has increased almost three fold. Yet, the number of women presenting with complications has not increased proportionately, and still only represents a very small percentage of the women in the district who experience obstetric complications every year. The Community Health staff conducted focus group discussions among women attending antenatal clinics and literacy classes to ascertain local beliefs and practices concerning pregnancy and childbirth, and to improve our understanding of why women do or do not seek obstetric care at the hospital.
These focus group discussions revealed that many women in the community know about high risk conditions in pregnancy (eg, prolonged labour, bleeding, breech position), but they still wait 2-3 days before seeking help. Going to the hospital is frequently delayed due to issues of finance, transport, family beliefs and decision making. Most women said that they did not make use of local health resources because they were unreliable and staff were often absent from their posts. Women in all groups said that the first person called for obstetric complications is still a traditional healer. The results of this experience in the Okhaldhunga District display that a limited focus on strengthening hospitals would not be enoughto significantly change maternal mortality and morbidity. People need education about maternal health. Community-level health workers at health posts need training, support and supervision. Functional systemsof transport and referral need to be established if motherhood, andthe health of women, is to be made safer in places like the Okhaldhunga District of Nepal.
Exploring the Path of Determining the Validity of Contracts in Fraud Crimes
Authors: Jin Dan , Shen Yanmin , Zhou Qun
Published: July 2024

近年，随着犯罪结构发生变化，合同诈骗罪、集资诈骗罪等财产性犯罪高发，诈骗类犯罪数量呈逐年递增趋势，在此类犯罪中，合同效力的认定成为多数受骗相对方能否获得民事救济的“最后一根救命稻草”，正确理解与适用我国民法典153 条之规定，是判定涉罪合同效力的前提与基础。民法典153条第1 款的设置功能定位为连接公法与私法的“纽带”，作为公法性质的刑事法律可以通过该法条对私权领域进行介入和影响，体现法条的引致功能；民法典153 条第1 款的技术功能定位为“授权解释条款”，强调除具备引致功能之外，还赋予法官对案件进行法益衡量、价值判断的权利。故刑法规定能否被引致进入民法153 条第1 款，成为判定合同无效的强制性规定，需裁判者适用司法三段论，对法律实质内容进行判断，通过法律解释规则对某一具体刑法罪名的设置目的、背景、意旨等方面进行评判，深究该具体刑法罪名的规范性目的及实现宗旨，对于设置目的及内容属于非效力性强制性规定的刑法罪名，则应当排除民法典153 条第1 款的适用。通过分析民法典153 条第1 款在司法实务中的适用，为涉罪合同效力的正确判定提供甄别路径。
Compensatory Strategies for the English Translation of Culture-Loaded Words in The Story of the Western Wing: A Comparative Analysis of Xu Yuanchong’s, Stephen H. West and Wilt L. Idema’s Versions
Authors: Song Xinhui , Guo Donghui
Published: July 2024

《西厢记》是中国元代戏剧的“天下夺魁”之作，对其英译研究对于帮助中国传统文化走出去十分重要。该剧中含有大量与中国历史有关的文化负载词，在翻译的过程中常常采用补偿的手法，来克服英译文化负载词时的文化不可译性。本文选取许渊冲译本、奚如谷和伊维德译本进行对比分析，探究两译本在翻译文化负载词时所采取的补偿策略。研究发现，许渊冲译本采用减译和意象替代的补偿手法，多从形式和音韵上进行补偿，其提出的“三美原则”在《西厢记》英译本中得到充分体现。奚如谷和伊维德译本则多采用文本外注释与释义的补偿方法，向读者最大化地呈现源语中的信息。
Translation Study of Chinese Classics from the Perspective of Thick Translation:Based on The Spring and Autumn Annals of Master Yan
Authors: Sun Li
Published: July 2024

典籍外译在中华文化对外传播中有着重要的地位。《晏子春秋》作为中国传统文化经典读本，蕴含着深刻的文化内涵，其卓越的政治理念和人生哲理，至今仍为世人传承称颂。然而欧永福英译《晏子春秋》的海外传播效果并不理想。翻译本身作为一种跨语言、跨文化的交际活动，能否准确地传递文化，一定程度上取决于采用何种翻译方式。深度翻译理论保留了源语文化的特征，使目的语读者能够充分理解源语作品。国内学者研究发现深度翻译理论对典籍翻译具有非常重要的意义。因此本文以欧永福英译本为研究对象，从显性深度翻译和隐性深度翻译角度出发将附录、注释和评注等方法运用于典籍翻译中，探讨了深度翻译理论在典籍英译中的应用，以期帮助英语读者更好的理解源语文化，助力中华文化海外传播。
Comparative Analysis of Musical style and Aesthetic Orientation of Chinese Bamboo Flute and Korean Daegeum
Authors: Wang Dian
Published: July 2024

本文探讨了中国竹笛与韩国大笒这两种代表性的吹管乐器在音乐风格和审美取向上的异同。首先介绍了它们各自的历史渊源和演奏特性，包括中国竹笛在南北派演奏风格上的差异，以及韩国大笒在正乐和散调演奏中的独特表现。其次，通过比较它们的音色、演奏技巧和文化背景，揭示了它们在音乐表达和情感传达方面的差异性。中国竹笛强调技巧的精湛和音乐的多样性，南北派分别展示了细腻委婉与豪放激情；而韩国大笒则以其深沉庄重和情感宣泄为特色，反映了韩国独特的文化审美。通过本文的研究，期望能够深化对这两种乐器艺术风格的理解，并促进跨文化音乐交流和文化传统的保护与发展。
A Review of the Research of Daily Life Theory in the West and in China
Authors: Huang Juanping
Published: July 2024

“向日常生活世界回归”不是某一位哲学家突如其来的口号，而是20 世纪诸多哲学家的共同的哲学追求。西方日常生活理论经历了从“发现其初始意义”到“确定其本体论地位”再到“实现其价值观念”的过程，多位日常生活理论代表哲学家的思想至今仍熠熠生辉；中国的日常生活理论深植于中国式现代化的历程中，中国学者在吸收了西方的日常生活理论研究成果后，在社会学、文学、教育学、城市规划学和哲学等领域也展现出自身的生命力和活力。
A Translation Rhetoric Study on Xi Jinping: The Governance of China
Authors: Li Anhui , Tang Yingcong
Published: July 2024

As interaction between countries becomes increasingly frequent, the importance of foreign publicity becomes evident. Among them, the role of translation is very crucial in foreign publicity. This study aimed to analyze how political texts were translated into Korean based on the perspective of rhetoric, with Xi Jinping: The Governance of China as the research subject. Through this, it was found that the rhetorical methods used in Xi Jinping: The Governance of China are divided into quotation, metaphor, parallelism, and antithesis, and as a result of based on these analyses, it was found that the translator mainly used methods such as literal translation, free translation, adaptation, Chinese character notation, addition, semantic interpretation, omission, etc. Also, inappropriate expressions were found while analyzing the Korean translation. At the same time, opinions were also presented to correct these. Through this study, it is hoped that it will help in conducting translation or foreign publicity projects of other political texts including “Xi Jinping: The Governance of China” in the future.
The Variational Translation of Intangible Cultural Heritage: A Case Study of Zibo Folk Literature
Authors: Liu Chenglong , Zhang Lei
Published: July 2024

非物质文化遗产是中国文化体系中不可或缺的一部分，要使其在纷繁多样的世界文化舞台上熠熠生辉离不开翻译这一跨文化交际的重要传播媒介。然而，传统的忠实翻译观下产出的外宣翻译一直难以取得令人满意的传播效果。近年来，变译理论这一本土翻译理论逐渐兴起，其主张摆脱传统的忠实全译带来的局限性，以变通翻译促进译文传播效果。本文论证了变译可视作一种“通时合变”的翻译，并通过分析淄博民间文学类非物质文化遗产译本中的变译现象，进一步探讨外宣翻译中如何在不同情境下采取灵活恰当的变译手段，使译文达到既能传播本土文化、又能使国外受众乐于接受的翻译效果，从而创造出符合我国发展需要、符合文化全球化时代潮流的外宣译作。
Identification of Physical Elements and Function of Saijaan Park as a Public Green Open Space in Kotabaru Regency, South Kalimantan
Authors: Agustia Monika , Syahra Nur Jihad
Published: July 2024

Green Open Space is an important element in shaping a city that has a function as a supporter of ecological, social, cultural, economic and aesthetic benefits in urban areas. The city park is one of the public spaces that is currently a concern in urban development in Kotabaru Regency with the rearrangement and addition of various visitor facilities given its complex function. However, the function of the park has begun to undergo many changes at this time so that it affects the physical quality of the park itself. This research aims to identify and analyze the physical elements of facilities and infrastructure in Saijaan Park whether it has fulfilled its function as a city park. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with direct observation, literature studies, and questionnaires to visitors. From the results of the study it was found that the existence of physical elements of Saijaan Park Kotabaru Regency as a whole has a fairly good condition, but still needs improvement and optimization of maintenance on several available facilities. Then, the function and utilization of Saijaan Park by the community is currently quite in accordance with its designation.
THE EFFECT OF EARNING PER SHARE (EPS), NET PROFIT MARGIN (NPM) AND RETURN ON ASSET (ROA) ON STOCK PRICE IN BANKING COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE FOR THE 2018-2020 PERIOD
Authors: RISMA RISMA
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Earning Per Share, Net Profit Margin and Return On Assets on Stock Prices in Banking Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2020 period. This research was conducted at banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, totaling 46 companies and taking samples using a purposive sampling technique, which met the criteria of 42 companies. Methods of data collection using the method of documentation, literature and the internet. The data analysis used was SPSS V23, while the data management was the classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing. From the results of research using the coefficient of determination test (R2) obtained a yield of 76.3%. Earning Per Share, Net Profit Margin and Return On Assetsjointly affect the stock price, while the remaining 23.7% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study. From the results of the multiple linear regression test results obtained the regression equation Y = (182.534) + (5.667) X1+ (0,881) X2+ (0,780) X3, based on the results of the t (partial) test for the Earning Per Share variable has tcount>ttable or 7,218 > 2,00324 then H0 rejected and Ha accepted so it can be concluded that Earning Per Share has a significant effect on Stock Price, Net Profit Margin has tcount<ttableor 0.535 < 2.00324 then H0 accepted and Ha rejected so it can be concluded thatNet Profit Margin no significant effect on the stock price, andReturns On Assethave tcount>ttableor 2,416 > 2,00324 then H0 rejected and Ha accepted so it can be concluded thatReturn On Asset positive and significant effect on stock prices. And from the F test (simultaneous)Earning Per Share, Net Profit Margin dan Return On AssetFcount>Ftableor 60.019 > 2.54 so it can be concluded, simultaneously has a positive and significant influence on stock pricesBanking Companies Registered On The Indonesia Stock Exchange 2018-2020 Period
THE EFFECT OF SOLVENCY, COMPANY SIZE AND ACTIVITY ON PROFIT GROWTH IN MINING COMPANIES THAT ARE LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE FOR 2017-2021 PERIOD
Authors: FEBRINA RIA
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine and obtain empirical evidence of the effect of solvency, company size and activity on profit growth in mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017-2021. This research method uses a quantitative approach. The data collection technique is a questionnaire. The sample in this study used purposive sampling, namely 60 samples. The results of this study indicate that partially the solvency variable has no effect on earnings growth. The company size variable has no effect on earnings growth. Activity variables have no effect on earnings growth. Simultaneously solvency, company size and activity have no effect on earnings growth
THE EFFECT OF RISK TOLERANCE ON CRYPTOCURRENCY INVESTMENT DECISIONS
Authors: Aini Nur , RIFA'I AHMAD
Published: July 2024

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing whether there is an effect of risk tolerance on cryptocurrency investment decisions. In this study, data analysis used a simple regression analysis method using the SPSS Statistics 25 application. Data sources used primary and secondary data while data types used quantitative data with an associative approach. The research population that was conducted by the researchers were active and inactive investors in cryptocurrency investing with a sample of 96 people from a small number of sub-districts across Indonesia. With data collection techniques through a questionnaire using a Likert scale. Based on the results of the t test, there is a significant influence of the Risk Tolerance variable on Cryptocurrency Investment Decisions