bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Metafísicas chamánicas
Authors: Gómez Cardona Fabio , Lee Crumley Laura , López Gutiérrez Nathaly , Páez Avilés Daniela , Carmona López Jorge Mauricio , Rivera Escobar Marinella , Garcés Martínez Catalina , Uscátegui Narváez Alexis , Ávalos Flórez Edison Duván
Published: January 2023

A primera vista podría pensarse que el chamanismo ha desaparecido de las sociedades contemporáneas. Es como si dentro de los grupos humanos ya no existiera esa figura central que con sus cantos, danzas, rituales y poderes mágicos se encargaba de comunicarse con los seres de la naturaleza, estableciendo un puente entre lo humano y lo divino, siempre con el fin de sanar las enfermedades del espíritu, orientar a las comunidades, enfrentar a las fuerzas malignas y guiar a los espíritus de los muertos, entre muchas otras funciones sociales. Este libro, sin embargo, propone lo contrario. El chamanismo continúa vigente en las sociedades contemporáneas, solo que ya no se expresa a través de una figura centralizadora capaz de fluir entre este y el otro mundo, sino que se manifiesta como una fuerza que palpita en múltiples discursos. Hay chamanismo, por ejemplo, en las poéticas espirituales de las mujeres indígenas del Abya Yala, en la integración de las energías femeninas y masculinas de la espiritualidad japonesa, en los rituales curativos de los taitas cofanes, en las nuevas epistemologías de la psicología, en las concepciones pedagógicas en torno al cuidado del territorio, en las representaciones del jaguar realizadas desde el cine y la literatura, en las tradiciones orales de los indígenas pastos, y en los imaginarios del sueño presentes en los grupos indígenas del Abya Yala. El chamanismo, en lugar de concentrarse en un sujeto, ahora se despliega por diferentes hilos del tejido social, impregnando de un nuevo sentido metafísico a las comunidades.
A clinical case of catarrhal mastitis in a cow
Authors: Tarnavskyi D. V. , Hirin S. V. , Hulii M. A. , Horenkova O. K. , Tkachenko T. A. , Tkachenko V. V.
Published: January 2023

Food security includes not only the provision of basic foodstuffs to the population but also the guarantee of their quality and safety for the consumer. These criteria are essential for milk as the primary food product. The pathological processes, which are developed in the breast, harm the quality of milk, and the medical products used in their treatment, may affect the safety of this product. The article has represented the results of the bioregulatory approach in treating catarrhal mastitis in cows using medical products containing ultra-low doses of biologically active substances. These products do not have a withdrawal period regarding milk. The use of this approach makes it possible to increase the safety of treatment, which in turn will lead to economic benefits. Clinical symptoms of mastitis were determined by clinical signs (increasing local temperature, soreness, thickening of the udder, changing in color and consistency of milk, presence of flakes and clots). A сow No. 3095 was selected with characteristics of clinical symptoms of catarrhal mastitis of the rear left lobe of the udder. The following scheme was used for therapy: intramuscular injection of Traumeel 10 ml once a day, intracisternal injection of Lachesis Сompositum 10 ml into the affected part once a day, Traumeel(gel) locally after milking. The choice of bioregulatory preparations was based on the components and their action. On the third day, the cow's udder swelling decreased, local temperature normalized. The color and consistency of milk during control milking and its examination with the Avita diagnostic test showed an improvement from (+++) to (++). Complete clinical and laboratory recovery was diagnosed on the sixth day. A cow was returned to the general herd. Based on the treatment results, it can be concluded that this treatment scheme for catarrhal mastitis is effective. The absence of a withdrawal period regarding milk and the acceleration of recovery rates make it economically profitable.
Cyto- and histoarchitectonics of the chicken spleen in the post-vaccination period
Authors: Budnik T. S. , Guralska S. V.
Published: January 2023

One of the main functions of the spleen is participation in many immunological processes, protecting the body from various harmful agents. It is a secondary organ of lymphopoiesis and the only organ of immunogenesis, which provides immune control of blood and detects genetically foreign agents in it, and performs the role of a biological filter. Therefore, the Study of its histo-architectonics has theoretical and practical significance. The histostructure of the spleen of chickens has significant differences, particularly the absence of trabeculae, a small amount of connective tissue based around large vessels. The structure of the spleen of one-day-old vaccinated and non-vaccinated chickens is not formed, as there is no differentiation of the white pulp from the red pulp, which is related to the biological features of the chickens' body. According to our research, the presence of lymphoid nodules is observed for the first time in the 25-day age of the vaccinated group chickens. According to morphometric studies, it was established that their number was 2.33 ± 0.42 pcs. Comprehensive farm vaccination programs include ten vaccinations of chickens up to 100 days of age. Under the influence of multiple antigenic stimulations in the following age periods of a 50-day-old bird (after six vaccinations: twice against infectious bronchitis and infectious bursal disease, once against Marek's disease and Newcastle disease), the 75-day (after nine times vaccination), 100-day (after ten times vaccination) number and sizes of lymphoid nodules, as well as periarterial lymphoid sheaths and periellipsoid lymphoid sheaths increased concerning chickens of the control group. Our research established that the histostructure of the spleen of one-day-old chickens of the experimental and control groups is incomplete. The bird's spleen, a peripheral organ of immune protection, is formed at 25 days. However, chickens are vaccinated twice (against Marek's disease and infectious bronchitis) in the incubator when they are less than one day old, and 90% of the planned vaccinations are completed by the age of 75 days. Therefore, studying morphological changes in the spleen of birds of different ages can be an essential tool for re-evaluating preventive treatment protocols in modern poultry farming.
Importância da cultura organizacional na gestão de pessoas
Authors: Ferreira Pammela da Silva
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo tem como tema “Importância da cultura organizacional na gestão de pessoas”, a problemática se deu a partir da seguinte indagação: Qual a importância do comportamento organizacional para a prática de gestão de pessoas e para a administração em geral?; Com o objetivo geral analisar os vários aspectos do comportamento organizacional e sua importância para um melhor desempenho individual e coletivo, onde foi examinado estratégias para motivar equipes de trabalho e enfatizado a importância de uma boa liderança e comportamento organizacional. Para elaboração deste trabalho foi necessária uma pesquisa bibliográfica e doutrinas. Por fim, conclui-se que a gestão de pessoas é ferramenta eficaz, onde através de sua efetivação vê-se resultados organizacionais positivos, os quais são produzidos por meio de um ambiente de trabalho envolvente que valoriza a satisfação individual dentro da empresa, ao invés de apenas lucros não são sempre suficientes e é necessário propor as ações que proporcione esse crescimento.
Paternidade responsável: uma reflexão sociológica do abandono paterno
Authors: Morosini Agostinho
Published: January 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo refletir acerca da paternidade responsável e o fenômeno do abandono paterno dentro da perspectiva sociológica. Pressupõe-se a existência desse fenômeno, acompanhado de uma invisibilidade social: que existe, mas não é debatida. Nas considerações finais, se observa que o fenômeno do abandono paterno se agravou a partir dos tempos modernos, mas encontra-se vestígios de sua existência desde a antiguidade grega clássica servindo, ainda, como um alerta para a necessidade de se retirar esse fenômeno da invisibilidade social e suscitar caminhos de superação.
Modificación del Registro Único de Victimas- RUV cuando se ha conformado un nuevo núcleo familiar como pareja independiente con hijos
Authors: Rivera García Mauricio Luís
Published: January 2023

La violencia generalizada a lo largo y ancho del país, generó sin duda alguna la desintegración parcial e incluso total de muchos núcleos familiares, según la Unidad Atención y Reparación Integral a las Victimas (UARIV), a la fecha existe un cúmulo total de 8'910.526 de víctimas registradas donde tradicionalmente el padre ocupaba la jefatura del hogar y en razón de ello, concurría ante las autoridades a realizar el reporte de los hechos victimizantes en el Registro Único de Población Desplazada (RUPD) hoy Registro Único de Victimas (RUV). Esta dinámica, suscitó que la ayuda asistencial brindada por el Estado se canalizara a través del pater familias y que, en muchos casos, los demás miembros del núcleo familiar vieran limitado su acceso a las mismas; sobre todo, cuando constituían un nuevo núcleo familiar independiente del que en su momento se había consignado en el registro.

Sin embargo, desde la declaratoria del estado de cosas inconstitucionales por parte de la Corte Constitucional en la Sentencia T-025 de 2004, se abrió la puerta para nuevos hogares de desplazados con hijos, pudieran tener un registro independiente y recibiesen ayuda humanitaria de manera autónoma, no obstante, esta posibilidad se ha visto limitada debido a interpretaciones restrictivas desde la institucionalidad, que generan un choque frontal entre la gestión institucional y la efectiva aplicación de los principios rectores de desplazamiento forzado; pese a que la normativa internacional y nacional establecen la reunificación familiar como derecho inherente de quienes padecen las consecuencias del conflicto armado.
Apunte Sobre Infracciones Urbanísticas en la Ley 1801 de 2016 Código Nacional de Policía
Authors: Hernández Ávila Claudia Viviana , Blanco Alvarado Carolina
Published: January 2023

La finalidad del presente artículo es contextualizar las infracciones urbanísticas reguladas en el nuevo Código Nacional de Policía, Ley 1801 de 2016, e identificar la naturaleza jurídica de las normas urbanísticas, en razón a que la citada norma derogó en esta materia, a la Ley 388 de 1997. Lo anterior en razón a que resulta imprescindible comprender que, a pesar de su derogatoria, esta normatividad es aplicable para procedimientos sancionatorios iniciados con anterioridad a la vigencia del nuevo Código Nacional de Policía.

En este sentido, el objetivo del presente documento tiene como finalidad abordar de forma específica las modificaciones que introdujo la Ley 1801 de 2016- Código Nacional de Policía-, a la Ley 388 de 1887, en materia de infracciones y sanciones urbanísticas, en un esfuerzo legislativo por fortalecer el control urbanístico en Colombia.

El presente manuscrito pretende desde la investigación cualitativa, comprender de manera profunda las infracciones urbanísticas reguladas en el nuevo Código Nacional de Policía, - Ley 1801 de 2016. En este orden de ideas, el presente capítulo de libro desde un proceso de investigación técnico-metódico, y atendiendo el método de investigación dogmático, pretende explicar el marco normativo de las infracciones urbanísticas reguladas en el nuevo Código Nacional de Policía, Ley 1801 de 2016.
La historia clínica: un medio de prueba estelar en los procesos de responsabilidad médica
Authors: López Oliva José , Vargas Chaves Iván , Alarcón Peña Andrea
Published: January 2023

El presente artículo analiza la historia clínica como un medio de prueba estelar dentro de los procesos de responsabilidad médica y sanitaria contractual o extracontractual. Con el fin de llevar a cabo un estudio riguroso sobre esta temática, los autores mantienen un enfoque de razonamiento deductivo para llegar a conclusiones propias desde las inferencias recopiladas tras analizar como fuentes metodológicas-jurídicas la normatividad, doctrina y jurisprudencia relevante en la materia. Como resultado, se desarrolla una línea argumentativa que evidencia la forma en la que este documento de naturaleza declarativa puede llegar a adquirir un rol clave para la solución de casos complejos en este ámbito.
La Lucha de los Pueblos y Comunidades Indígenas de Guerrero - México: por el Reconocimiento de sus Derechos a Elegir Autoridades Municipales Por usos y Costumbres una Mirada al Derecho comparado
Authors: De La Cruz Díaz Eduardo , De León Vargas Georgina Isabel , Beetar Bechara Brajim
Published: January 2023

Investigación descriptiva que tiene como objetivo dar a conocer los derechos que los pueblos y comunidades indígenas del Estado de Guerrero-México tienen a partir de los usos y costumbres como forma de vida interna, mismos que son reconocidos por tratados, convenios internacionales y la Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos. El problema que se expone radica esencialmente en las dificultades u obstáculos que no permiten el ejercicio pleno de este derecho; que van desde la falta de regulación en el marco jurídico, la resistencia al reconocimiento de estos derechos por las autoridades y la sociedad, generando discriminación, indiferencia, exclusión social y violación de derechos humanos. Así mismo, se pone énfasis en el proceso de lucha de los pueblos y comunidades indígenas en México, particularmente en el Estado de Guerrero, que han venido dando para que fueran reconocidos sus usos y costumbres como una forma distinta o no convencional al sistema jurídico preestablecido al momento de elegir a sus autoridades (presidente municipal). Por tal razón se analiza el comportamiento electoral de dos municipios indígenas del Estado de Guerrero, que iniciaron un proceso por el reconocimiento de sus usos y costumbres como un derecho a partir del año 2015, logrando un movimiento que obligó a las autoridades en materia electoral del Estado de Guerrero, a que reconocieran y generarán las condiciones y mecanismos jurídicos para que posteriormente se realizará la primera elección orientada por usos y costumbres en el municipio de Ayutla de los Libres Guerrero.
Prohibición de la pesca en la Bahía de Cartagena a partir de la condición de sus aguas y los derechos de pescadores raizales
Authors: Machado Jiménez José Alejandro
Published: January 2023

Este trabajo propone un análisis de la normativa jurídica aplicable para examinar las condiciones de necesidad y validez a la prohibición de la pesca en la Bahía de Cartagena, mostrando a partir de evidencias recientes sobre la condición biofísica y ambiental de la Bahía, la conveniencia que la prohibición se mantenga, y proponiendo el mantenimiento de un régimen especial para las actividades de pescadores raizales de las poblaciones de Barú, Pasacaballos y Tierrabomba (Cartagena de Indias-Colombia)
Yunanistan'ın Düzensiz Göçle Mücadelesinde Gerçekleşen İnsan Hakları İhlalleri
Authors: YILDIZ ÜSTÜN Esra , ÜSTÜN Mustafa Tayfun
Published: January 2023

Avrupa Birliği’nin güneydoğu sınırını oluşturan Yunanistan, 2010 yılında başlayan Arap Bahar’ının yarattığı siyasi karmaşadan etkilenmiş ve kitlesel göç hareketlerine maruz kalmıştır. Yaşanan kitlesel göç hareketleri Yunanistan’ın tarihsel süreçte ulusal ve Avrupa Birliği müktesebatına göre inşa ettiği göç ve sığınma sistemine yönelik tartışmaları da alevlendirmiştir. Bu tartışmalar çerçevesinde, Yunanistan’ın düzensiz göçle mücadele sırasında sığınmacıların yaşam haklarını tehdit ettiği, insan onuruna yakışmayan eylemlere başvurduğu ve işkence yasağını ihlal ettiği gerek İnsan Hakları İzleme Örgütü’nün raporlarında gerekse Uluslararası Af Örgütü’nün ve Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi’nin (AİHM) çeşitli dönemlerde aldığı kararlarda belirtilmiştir. Yunanistan’ın düzensiz göçle mücadelesi sırasında sığınmacılara yönelik sistematik biçimde gerçekleştirilen insan hakkı ihlallerini tespit etmek ve AİHM’nin tutumunu tartışmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu kapsamda makale 3 kısımdan oluşmaktadır. İlk olarak, Yunanistan’ın yakın dönemde inşa ettiği sığınma sisteminin genel hatları özetlenerek uyguladığı göç politikası tartışılacaktır. İkinci kısımda ise, Yunanistan’ın sığınma sisteminin pratikte yarattığı insan hakları ihlallerinin neler olduğu ortaya konulup, çalışmanın son kısımda ise bu ihlallerin AİHM tarafından nasıl değerlendirildiği tartışılacaktır. Ayrıca mahkeme kararlarının uluslararası sivil toplum kuruluşlarının resmi raporlarıyla uyumu karşılaştırılacaktır. Bu makale, Yunanistan’ın göç ve sığınma sistemini inşa ederken reaksiyonel ve güvenlikçi bir tutum benimsediğini, göç mevzuatlarını tasarlarken Avrupalılaşmadan ziyade ulusal kimlik, iç siyaset ve güvenlik gibi unsurları dikkate aldığını ileri sürmektedir. Bu bakış açısından kaynağını alan düzensiz göç ile mücadele ederken ortaya koyduğu fiiller, temel insan hakları ilkelerini ihlal etmesine karşın Yunan makamları tarafından meşru olarak algılandığı ve AİHM’de birçok davanın konusunu oluşturduğu ileri sürülmektedir.
Aidiyet Duygusu ile Ekoturizm Algısı İlişkisi: Amasya Örneği
Authors: KILIÇ Ahmet Gökhan , GENÇER Kansu
Published: January 2023

Aidiyet duygusu, bireyler ve ülkeleri, memleketleri, dinleri, kültürleri ve iş yerleri arasında meydana gelen duygusal bir bağdır. Ekoturizm ise çevreye karşı duyarlı, yerel halka faydalar sunan, içerisinde eğitimi de barındıran, nispeten bozulmamış doğal alanlara yapılan seyahatlerdir. Çalışmada, Amasya’da yaşamını sürdüren yerel halkın aidiyet duygusu ve ekoturizm algısı arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. Bu doğrultuda, yerel halkın sahip olduğu aidiyet duygusunun ekoturizm algısı üzerinde etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Amasya ilinde yaşayan 440 kişiden anket tekniği ile elde edilen veriler çalışma kapsamında belirlenen hipotezlere yönelik korelasyon ve regresyon analizlerine tabi tutulmuştur. Yapılan analizler neticesinde aidiyet duygusu ile ekoturizmin ekonomik algı, çevresel algı ve sosyo-kültürel algı boyutu arasında orta düzeyde bir ilişki belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, aidiyet duygusunun bu üç boyut üzerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir etkisinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Yöneticilerin Bakış Açısından İlköğretim Okullarında Veriye Dayalı Karar Verme
Authors: TAŞDAN Murat , KARABULUT Nuriye , İPEK Ziyaeddin Halid
Published: January 2023

Kars ili ilköğretim okullarındaki veriye dayalı karar verme sürecini incelemeyi amaçlayan bu çalışma, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden fenomenolojik desende yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu maksimumum çeşitlilik örnekleme tekniği ile belirlenen, Kars ilindeki ilköğretim okullarında görev yapmakta olan 10 yönetici oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verileri katılımcılarla yapılan derinlemesine görüşmeler yolu ile ele edilmiş olup içerik analizi ile çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre yöneticiler veriye dayalı karar vermeyi tanımlamakta güçlük çekmekle birlikte öğrenci, öğretmen, veli ve okul işleyişine yönelik verileri karar sürecinde dikkate almaktadırlar. Bu veriler genellikle KBS, MEBBİS vb. kamu elektronik veri sistemlerinden yahut görüşme, toplantı, sınav, anket ve gözlem yoluyla yüz yüze ya da telefon, internet ve sosyal medya gibi uygulamalar aracılığı ile konuşma ve yazışma aracılığı yoluyla elde edilmektedir. Verilerin analiz ve değerlendirme sürecinde yöneticiler, çoğunlukla diğer yönetici ve öğretmenlerle işbirliği yapmakta ve basit istatistiksel analizler uygulayabilmektedirler. Doğru, güvenilir ve çok yönlü karar alma, ikna, inisiyatif ve iletişim konularında veriye dayalı karar vermenin yararlı olduğu ifade edilirken sürece ilişkin bilgi ve beceri eksikliği, teknik aksaklıklar, veri güvenliğini sağlayamama, doğru veriye ulaşamama karşılaşılan başlıca zorluklardır. Veriye dayalı karar verme sürecinin kolaylaştırılması için yöneticilerin, birey, okul yönetimi ve üst yönetimlere ilişkin çeşitli beklentileri söz konusudur.
Nutrients retention of artificial wetlands in the Nakdong river basin
Authors:   Korean Ecological Engineering Society, Lee Byunghyun , Jeong Inyong , Kim Tae Suk , Moon Bora , Lee Suk Mo
Published: January 2023

As projects for maintenance and restoration of the river basin ecosystem are implemented, a riverine ecobelt creation project is being promoted to purchase and restore land in the Nakdong River basin.
This study analyzed the effects of nutrients retention at two artificial wetlands and one pot seedling restoration area created by the Nakdong River basin's riverine ecobelt creation project. By type of retention, the amount of nutrient stored by plants was the highest, and the amount of nutrient stored by land plants was higher than that of aquatic plants. The total amount of retention was the largest in september in all study sites. As a result of evaluating the nutrients retention effect of each study site, the reduction rate of pot seedling restoration area was the highest. And the result showed that pot seedling restoration area reduces nutrients by 10.19% of nitrogen, 58.89% of phosphorus out of the total nutrients loading, through the only 5.95% area of the total basin area. Considering the Nakdong River basin's riverine ecobelt creation project in terms of the nutrients retention effect, it is more appropriate for that purpose to promote planting-type creation projects such as pot seedling restoration.
Visualization of beach litter detection and distribution by using UAV and YOLOv5
Authors:   Korean Ecological Engineering Society, Do Ye-Been , Kim Bo-ram , Park Mi-so , Oh Se-yun , Kim Jae-won , Yoon Hong-Joo
Published: January 2023

Marine debris is defined as a substance that is intentionally or inadvertently left on the coast or is harmful to the marine environment due to inflow and discharge. It can be divided into floating debris, sedimentary debris, and beach litter depending on its location. In this study, UAV and YOLOv5x were used to detect beach litter economically and efficiently. The research area is the coastal area of Geoje-si, Gyeongsangnam-do, and Gadeokdo, Gangseo-gu, Busan, and beach litter detection research was conducted by collecting images by altitude and characteristics of UAVs. When detecting coastal drifting garbage by altitude, the accuracy was the highest at an altitude of 0.727, and the detection accuracy of PET was 0.776 when detecting beach litter by type. After that, as a result of visualizing the detection results, it was possible to show the spatial distribution status of beach litter.
Repercusiones emocionales y psicosociales en pacientes oncológicos en etapa infanto-juvenil
Authors: Bravo Bustamante Lisseth Jacqueline , Vintimilla Espinoza María José
Published: January 2023

Antecedentes: A nivel mundial, aproximadamente 400.000 niños y adolescentes son diagnosticados de cáncer. De esta cifra, 29.000 corresponden a Latinoamérica y el Caribe. El principal tipo de cáncer en este grupo etario es la leucemia, dejando atrás al cáncer de cerebro como el segundo en frecuencia. A pesar de que la ciencia ha ido incursionando para proporcionar una mayor supervivencia, la calidad de vida y las repercusiones psicológicas producidas por la enfermedad y el tratamiento han afectado considerablemente la estabilidad física y emocional en el paciente. Objetivo: Detallar las repercusiones emocionales y psicosociales en pacientes oncológicos en la etapa infanto-juvenil. Metodología: Estudio no experimental, de tipo descriptivo, de revisión bibliográfica. Se realizó una búsqueda de artículos de acuerdo con los criterios de inclusión y exclusión y que se encontraran en el periodo de tiempo entre los años 2017 a 2022. Resultados: La calidad de vida de los pacientes oncológicos se va a ver afectada por los efectos psicológicos y emocionales que se presenten en el diagnóstico y tratamiento. Estrés, ansiedad, depresión, cambios en la conducta y cognición son las principales repercusiones psicosociales. El entorno familiar sirve de apoyo para el paciente y su cuidador. Conclusiones: Tanto el paciente oncológico como su entorno familiar, experimentan repercusiones emocionales y psicosociales a causa del diagnóstico y enfermedad. Los programas de educación para cáncer en niños y adolescentes representan un factor de apoyo para sobrellevar la enfermedad.
Educomunicación y TIC como herramientas para analizar la responsabilidad social y conciencia ambiental en los estudiantes de las unidades educativas fiscales de Riobamba-Ecuador
Authors: Erazo Rodríguez Miriam , Viñan Carrasco Luis , Murillo Naranjo Myriam , Calderón Cruz Fabián
Published: January 2023

Introducción: esta investigación estudia cómo la educomunicación y las TIC consideradas dentro de un proyecto de comunicación, pretenden mejorar las actitudes de los estudiantes respecto al cuidado ambiental.  Objetivos: el objetivo es identificar los resultados obtenidos de la aplicación de la encuesta dirigida a los estudiantes de las unidades educativas fiscales de la ciudad de Riobamba-Ecuador, referentes a las herramientas digitales y educomunicativas utilizadas para fomentar la educación ambiental. Metodología:  el estudio presenta un enfoque cuantitativo, en el que se empleó una encuesta dirigida a la población integra de estudiantes de las mencionadas unidades educativas. Resultados: los resultados muestran la tendencia de los encuestados a incorporar las TIC y la educomunicación como herramientas para analizar la responsabilidad social y la conciencia ambiental en los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Conclusiones: es necesario instaurar en las aulas programas de educación ambiental, que desarrollen conocimientos, habilidades y valores que les permitan tener conciencia del mundo y sus dificultades, que integre el ambiente en su totalidad. Área de estudio: comunicación.
Contribución de los eventos científico – técnicos a la sostenibilidad del destino turístico la Habana. casos de estudio: Congresos Pedagogía 2019 y Universidad 2020
Authors: Sánchez Fernández Ailim , Olivera Elosegui Rebeca , Velastegui López Efraín
Published: January 2023

El pasado siglo la humanidad comenzó de forma organizada a tomar conciencia de la limitación de los recursos naturales, su fragilidad y la necesidad de su conservación. En este contexto la Organización Mundial de Turismo promovió el desarrollo del turismo sostenible, resaltando el balance entre los objetivos sociales, económicos y medioambientales. La actual situación epidemiológica y conciencia global han hecho que toda la actividad turística, incluida el Turismo de Eventos, adopte acciones cada más sostenibles. La sostenibilidad no resulta de igual forma para las diferentes modalidades turísticas, toda vez que recursos, motivaciones, comportamientos, contactos y relaciones involucrados pueden ser totalmente distintos. Se impone una mirada holística y sostenible a la actividad de gestión de eventos, valorada en primera instancia por los flujos turísticos que genera y por ende sus ingresos, pero en el caso de los científicos técnicos – insertos en la sociedad del conocimiento. Aunque se entiende el concepto de sostenibilidad, hay una carencia de conocimiento en materia de Objetivo de Desarrollo Sostenible y acerca de su integración en las estrategias. Se define como objetivo general: Valorar la contribución de los eventos científico – técnicos a la sostenibilidad del destino turístico La Habana, referenciados al estudio de los Congresos Internacionales Pedagogía 2019 y Universidad 2020. No se han identificado trabajos anteriores que establezcan interrelaciones conceptuales o prácticas entre los elementos anteriormente expuestos. Por lo que el trabajo es una investigación teórica y exploratoria y su valor radica en la valoración del atractivo de la modalidad en cuestión.
Production Potential of Sweet Potato Based Intercropping System in Sylhet Region
Authors: Nazrul MI
Published: January 2023

A field experiment was conducted during two consecutive years 2017-18 and 2018-19 at farming system research and development (FSRD) site, under South Surma Upazilla of Sylhet in Bangladesh to find out the suitable crop combination for increasing total productivity, return and maximizing land utilization through intercropping. Five treatments viz. T1: Sweet potato + red amaranth, T2: Sweet potato + leaf amaranth, T3: Sweet potato + mustard green, T4: Sweet potato + mustard and T5: Sweet potato sole (100% sweet potato) were considered in the experiment. Results showed none of the intercrop-combination influenced the root yield of sweet potato. Tuberous root yield of sweet potato in 100% sweet potato + 100% mustard green combination was at per sweet potato sole cultivation. Sweet potato yield did not reduce significantly due to intercropping. The highest sweet potato equivalent yield (41.75 t ha-1), land equivalent ratio (1.37), gross return (Tk. 625950 ha-1), gross margin (Tk. 495500 ha-1) and benefit cost ratio (4.80) were recorded from sweet potato 100% + mustard green 100% combination. On the contrary, sweet potato sole gave the lowest sweet potato equivalent yield (30.60 t ha-1), gross margin (Tk.330300 ha-1) and benefit cost ratio (3.57). The results revealed that sweet potato 100% + mustard green 100% intercropped combination might be suitable for higher productivity and economic return.

Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 46(2): 123-131, June 2021
Suitability of Medium Density Fiber Board Made From Rubber Wood for Household and Industrial Use
Authors: Rahman MM , Hossain S , Islam MR , Uddin MM
Published: January 2023

The use of fiber board is increasing due to limited supply of timer wood. This study investigated the suitability of medium density fiber board (MDF) made from rubber wood for household and industrial use. Rubber wood was collected from Bangladesh Forest Development Corporation (BFIDC), Chattogram. Single layer fiber boards were fabricated by five different densities, such as 700, 725, 750, 775 and 800 kgm-3. The mechanical and physical properties of medium density fireboards fabricated by rubber wood fiber as a raw material and urea formaldehyde as a resin were studied. The performance of composite was evaluated by its mechanical and physical properties. Experimental investigation indicated that the mechanical strength of medium density fiber board such as modulus of rupture (MOR) and tensile strength increased with increasing board density. The bending strength (188-234kgcm-2) passed the Indian, German and British standard while the tensile strength (4.20-4.70kgcm-2) passed the German and British Standard specification. The research concluded that 800kgm-3 fiber board made from rubber wood had the best modulus of rupture (234 kgcm-2) and the highest tensile strength (4.70 kgcm-2) among all other single layer medium density fiber boards.

Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 46(2): 203-209, June 2021
Guía de viaje: Colombia Medellín / Bogotá
Authors:   Universidad del Azuay, de Arquitectura La Escuela
Published: January 2023

En una entrevista dice el gran arquitecto portugués Álvaro Siza que “el aprendizaje de la arquitectura se basa en ver, en ver obras” (Torrijos, 2015, en línea) y que le aconseja a los estudiantes y jóvenes arquitectos a “que viajen mucho, que vean muchas obras y muchos edificios, que conozcan la cultura y la gente de otros países” (Torrijos, 2015, en línea). Algunos maestros de la arquitectura como Le Corbusier, Asplund, Kahn, Salmona, siendo muy jóvenes emprendieron viajes de estudio motivados por encontrar las herramientas necesarias para desarrollar un lenguaje propio. Y así fue, encontraron su modo particular de ver el mundo y de manifestarlo a través de la arquitectura. Viajar, por lo tanto, es una experiencia de transformación. El viaje crea afectos acumulados, que se guardan en la memoria, y que luego como un repertorio de imágenes afloran y se ponen a nuestra disposición en los momentos de la creación arquitectónica. Bien lo decía Salmona: “hacer arquitectura es un acto de rememoración” (Salmona, 2000). Por ello y consciente de la importancia del viaje académico en la formación de los estudiantes, la Escuela de arquitectura de la Universidad del Azuay organiza cada año un viaje a diferentes países latinoamericanos, entre ellos Colombia. 148 páginas e-ISBN: 978-9942-822-63-5
Julián en el Barranco
Authors: Moreno-Vintimilla Alexandra
Published: January 2023

A orillas del río tomebamba, saltando entre grandes parches de colores tendidos sobre la hierba, juegan chiquillos de todas las edades que acompañan a sus madres a lavar la ropa. Entre esos niños. Hay uno que sólo a primera vista parece igual a los demás. Su piel está curtida por el viento del páramo, sus ojos son dos grandes peces esurridizos con reflejos de algas y sol, sus pies morenos se deslizan de piedra en piedra y nunca se resbalan; parecería que hasta pudiera caminar sobre las aguas, porque se les ingenia para descubrir caminos entre las piedras y pasar de una orilla a la otra por lugares que nadie más se atrevería. Hay quienes aseguran que algún verano lo vieron correr por medio río, a lo largo de todo el Barranco, ¡sin parar!... 42 páginas ISBN: 978-9942-822-70-3 e-ISBN: 978-9942-822-73-4
Anesthetic Management for Patient with Poems Syndrome
Authors: A Kageyama , T Kimura , T Okabe , Y Furuichi , A Sakamoto
Published: January 2023

We provided anesthesia for a 65-year-old female undergoing right lumpectomy. Preoperative examination revealed significant ascites and heart failure. Additional examination confirmed increased level of M protein, plasma vascular and endothelial growth factor (VEGF), as well as polyneuropathy. The patient was diagnosed with POEMS (Polyneuropathy, Organomegaly, Endocrinopathy, Monoclonal gammopathy and Skin abnormalities) syndrome, in which prolonged duration of action of neuromuscular blocking agents has been reported. Anesthesia was maintained with sevoflurane and remifentanil. We monitored the effects of rocuronium bromide using TOF-WatchTM. In this case, we did not find any prolonged effect of neuromuscular blocking agents and we successfully performed perioperative anesthetic management.
Characterization of the Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome Microbiome in Clinically Diagnosed Patients
Authors: Larsen Alexander W , Chen Yuan , Crandall Keith A , Icenhour Crystal R , Valencia C. Alexander
Published: January 2023

Aim: Ongoing research in the urinary disease field suggests that a subset of patients with bladder pain and incontinence may have an infection as the cause of those clinical features, which may be difficult to diagnose by standard testing. Shotgun metagenomics sequencing (smNGS) provides a comprehensive way to identify infectious agents, namely, viruses, fungi, or bacteria, one possible cause that may be responsible for Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome (IC/BPS). Methods: DNA was extracted from these samples and sequenced by combining KAPA HyperPlus library construction with next generation sequencing (Nextseq500, Illumina). Reads were analyzed using Xplore-Patho®, an analytical system that permits the detection of 37,000+ microorganisms, including over 12,000 known pathogens. Results: Urine samples were collected from 49 clinically diagnosed IC/BPS. Additionally, controls urine samples were collected from 13 individuals without chronic lower urinary tract symptoms. Comparisons in diversity between the IC/ BPS and control groups were performed. Of the 41 female patients who were diagnosed with IC/BPS, 35 had signs of infection with a microbial signature for IC/BPS, including the presence of Proteobacterium, BK and JC viruses (Betapolyomavirus), and higher fungal loads. The alpha diversity differences between the female IC/BPS and female control groups were not statistically significant (p = 0.18). In contrast, the beta diversity was found to be different between female IC/BPS and control groups using Kruskal-Wallis ANOVA (p = 2.33e-14). Conclusion: Culture, PCR, antigen, or antibody-based standard urine tests cannot comprehensively screen for the infectious causes of IC/BPS. We present an all-inclusive, unbiased smNGS approach that helped unravel the infectious causes of IC/BPS. This new tool can help clinicians treat their patients in a more timely and effective manner.
SELF-CONCEPT AND INTEREST AS PREDICTORS OF MATHEMATICS ABILITY
Authors: Pelupessy Muhammad Kashai Ramdhani , Rumandan Rhaishudin Jafar
Published: January 2023

Improving math skills is considered important today. Because mathematical abilities can encourage individuals to be able to solve problems in the midst of society. A number of studies have proven that self-concept is very influential on mathematical ability. Therefore, this study wants to prove again whether self-concept and interest have an effect on mathematical ability. In order to prove this question, this study uses a quantitative type of research with an ex-post facto research approach. The sample in this study amounted to 24 students (male = 3 and female = 21). The instrument used in this study is the self-concept and interest scale adapted from Sproesser et al (2016) and individual mathematical abilities were taken from the Grade Point Average. This study uses linear regression analysis techniques. The results showed that self-concept is very influential on the mathematical ability by 0.04 (p<0.05). That is, to improve the individual's mathematical ability must have self-concept maturity and interest in mathematics.Keywords: self-concept, mathematical ability, ex-post facto research
Praktik On The Job Training (OJT) II Pelatihan Calon Pengawas Madrasah
Authors: Riyadi Surip
Published: January 2023

On The Job Training is one of the best methods for providing high skills or skills to employees because this method is planned, organized and carried out in the workplace and employees are trained on how they carry out their job duties. This article aims to (1) provide an overview of the implementation of each item of activity which is the main task of prospective school/madrasah supervisors along with various supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of each item of school/madrasah supervision; and (2) Provide an overview of the condition of the assisted school/madrasah based on the results of an assessment conducted by prospective school/madrasah supervisors. Based on the results and discussion of the practice of On The Job Training (OJT) II, the following conclusions can be drawn: (1) The understanding of prospective Madrasah supervisors on supervision regulations is very important so that prospective supervisors are not mistaken in making policies related to the supervisory program; and (2) To carry out the supervision program, it is necessary to build good synergy between teachers, madrasah heads, supervisors, and related agencies so that the supervision program is maximally successful.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN RISIKO SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA (STUDI KASUS RUMAH SAKIT RSUD dr. H. JUSUFSK)
Authors: Elsa Indriyani  , Somah Taufik Halawa  , Fatmainnah  , Tombek Robert Tua Sihombing  , M. L. Denny Tewu
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAK
Implementasi manajemen risiko sumber daya manusia pada industri baik sektor swasta maupun sektor pemerintah menunjukkan manajemen risiko sumber daya manusia menjadi penting bagi jalannya organisasi. Organisasi seperti Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) dr. H JusufSK tidak terlepas untuk melakukan penerapan manajemen risiko sumber daya manusia guna meminimalisir terjadinya risiko dan juga mampu memanfaatkan setiap peluang yang dimiliki untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi. Pada penelitian ini, penulis melakukan analisis terhadap penerapan manajemen risiko sumber daya manusia yang digunakan oleh RSUD dr. H. JusufSK. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menjadi kajian dari RSUD dr. H. JusufSK dalam penerapan analisis manajemen risiko dan proses penerapannya pada organisasi. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dengan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan data sekundert yang didapatkan dari RSUD dr. H. Jusuf SK. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan RSUD dr. H. JusufSK telah menerapkan manajemen risiko sumber daya manusia berbasis ISO 3100 dan menyusunnya dengan mempertimbangkan faktor balance scorecard dan key performance indicator.
Kata kunci: manajemen risiko, balance scorecard, key performance indicator
Determination of Brain Water Content by Dry/Wet Weight Measurement for the Detection of Experimental Brain Edema
Authors: KOZLER P , MAREŠOVÁ D , POKORNÝ J
Published: January 2023

Brain edema is a fatal pathological state in which brain volume increases as a result of abnormal accumulation of fluid within the brain parenchyma. A key attribute of experimentally induced brain edema – increased brain water content (BWC) – needs to be verified. Various methods are used for this purpose: specific gravimetric technique, electron microscopic examination, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and dry/wet weight measurement. In this study, the cohort of 40 rats was divided into one control group (CG) and four experimental groups with 8 rats in each group. The procedure for determining BWC using dry/wet weight measurement was initiated 24 h after the completion of edema induction by the water intoxication method (WI group); after the intraperitoneal administration of Methylprednisolone (MP) together with distilled water during edema induction (WI+MP group); 30 min after osmotic blood brain barrier disruption (BBBd group); after injection of MP via the internal carotid artery immediately after BBBd (BBBd+MP group). While induction of brain edema (WI, BBBd) resulted in significantly higher BWC, there was no increase in BWC in the MP groups (WI+MP, BBBd+MP), suggesting a neuroprotective effect of MP in the development of brain edema.
Protected: Challenging Propofol Sedation in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy: High Risk Patients and High Risk Procedures
Authors: Redondo-Cerezo Eduardo
Published: January 2023

Sedation is increasingly becoming a must for most endoscopic procedures. Non-anesthesiologist administration of propofol is the standard of practice in many European countries. Nevertheless, despite anesthesiology societies concerns about sedation guided by endoscopist, practitioners find some limits to propofol administration, related to high risk patients or high risk and complex procedures, which can be long lasting and technically challenging.

The main patient related risk factors for sedation are elderly patients, obesity, ASA≥3 patients, individuals with craniofacial abnormalities or with pharyngolaringeal tumors, patients with an acute gastrointestinal bleeding, under pain medications, sedatives, antidepressants, or who consume significant amounts of alcohol or drugs. Procedure related risk factors have more to do with the duration and complexity of the procedure than with other factors, in which considering a general anesthesia allows the endoscopist to concentrate on a difficult task. Published papers addressing the most challenging sedation groups in endoscopy are exploring and even trespassing previously assumed frontiers, and new scenarios are opening to the endoscopist, increasing his/her autonomy, reducing costs and giving patients levels of comfort previously unknown. In this review we analyse each risk group determining the ones in which a sedation protocol could be widely applied, and other in which the published evidence does not guarantee a safe endoscopist guided propofol sedation.
Effects of Antibiotic Use on the Microbiota of the Gut and Associated Alterations of Immunity and Metabolism
Authors: Pilar Francino M. , Moya Andrés
Published: January 2023

The excessively widespread use of antibiotics has created many threats. A well-known problem is the increasing bacterial resistance to antibiotics, which has clearly become a worldwide challenge to the effective control of infections by many pathogens. But, beyond affecting the pathogenic agents for which it is intended, antibiotic treatment also affects the mutualistic communities of microbes that inhabit the human body. As they inhibit susceptible organisms and select for resistant ones, antibiotics can have strong immediate effects on the composition of these communities, such as the proliferation of resistant opportunists that can cause accute disease. Furthermore, antibiotic-induced microbiota alterations are also likely to have more insidious effects on long-term health. In the case of the gut microbiota, this community interacts with many crucial aspects of human biology, including the regulation of immune and metabolic homeostasis, in the gut and beyond. It follows that antibiotic treatments bear the risk of altering these basic equilibria. Here, we review the growing literature on the effects of antibiotic use on gut microbiota composition and function, and their consequences for immunity, metabolism, and health.
Bridging Paediatric Liver Diseases to Adult Care: What Does the Gastroenterologist Need to Know?
Authors: Kelly Deirdre A.
Published: January 2023

Advances in medical and surgical therapy mean that significant numbers of children with previously fatal liver disease are surviving into adult life. In particular, 80% of transplant recipients now survive for over 20 years. Gastroenterologists and hepatologists who treat adult patients need to be aware of the clinical management and complications of diseases originating in infancy, such as biliary atresia, progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis, Alagille syndrome, and metabolic diseases such as hereditary tyrosinemia type 1. They need to be familiar with the long-term consequences of liver transplantation in childhood, e.g. renal failure, recurrent disease, osteoporosis, and post-transplant malignancies, especially post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease, which differs in presentation and evolution from adult transplant recipients. Survivors of childhood illness require a different approach to that for young adults presenting after 18 years of age. Adult physicians need to consider the emotional, social, and sexual health of these young people, and be aware of the high rate of non-adherence, both for clinic appointments and medication, as well as the implications for graft loss, particularly after transition to adult services. Developing adequate transitional care for these young people is based on effective collaboration at the paediatric–adult interface and is a major challenge for paediatric and adult providers alike in the 21st century.
Delayed Erythroid and Platelet Response to Eculizumab in Paroxysmal Nocturnal Haemoglobinuria – A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Brodsky Andres L. , Colin Laura B.
Published: January 2023

Paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria (PNH) is an acquired clonal disorder of haemopoiesis characterised by haemolytic anaemia, thrombophilia and variable cytopaenias. Complement-mediated blood cell damage leads to the main clinical features of PNH, including anaemia, haemoglobinuria, other haemolysis-related symptoms, thrombosis, and thrombocytopaenia. The treatment of PNH has remained supportive until the development of the first complement inhibitor, eculizumab. This antibody efficiently blocks terminal complement activity, quickly halting intravascular haemolysis. However, both the time course and the magnitude of erythroid and platelet responses to this drug are highly variable. Here, we report a case illustrating both delayed erythroid and platelet responses to eculizumab, and review mechanisms and therapeutic options for partial responses.
Update on Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation
Authors: Biagioni Corina , Salinas Pablo , Nombela-Franco Luis , Jimenez-Quevedo Pilar
Published: January 2023

Aortic valve replacement is the mainstay of treatment for symptomatic severe aortic stenosis. In this setting, the rapidly evolving field of transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) is currently considered a safe alternative to surgical aortic valve replacement in patients with severe aortic stenosis who are considered inoperable or at high surgical risk. This review will focus on recent changes in the field of TAVI, describing patient selection, valve types, procedural approaches, short and long-term outcomes, and complications. The rapid evolution of TAVI procedures supported by solid evidence will, in the near future, probably extend the indications to a wider portion of patients with aortic stenosis.