bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Material Processes in the Singaporean Online News on Forest Fires Issue
Authors: Octavia Chandra Dewi  , Mahdi Sutiono
Published: April 2022

A material process may show something that has been done physically between two entities, in the clauses or texts. It shows who (or what) is the actor that does the action, if possible, to the goal (or, range), as the participant in the news. This research explained the words as material processes in clauses and the function of their appearance in the online news based on its features of transitivity as part of Systemic Functional Linguistics through the contexts. A descriptive qualitative method was used to explain the processes. The material processes in the text were analyzed based on types of processes of transitivity in Systemic Functional Linguistics study. There are fifty-one material processes found in the text, consists of thirty-seven processes of doing (composed by the creative and the dispositive processes), and fourteen processes of happening. Material processes that were used in the news text show the material actions done by entities (animate or inanimate objects), written from the point of view of the news writer(s). By this research, it can be seen that material processes are very useful for text writing, such as giving more colors, drawing more interest from the readers, giving different word meaning in different contexts, and giving more meaning to the context itself.
Stereotypes and Discrimination in the "Green Book" Movie: A Critical Discourse Analysis
Authors: Nurwahyuni Kiki , Samelia Meli
Published: April 2022

This research entitled Stereotypes and Discrimination in the "Green Book" Movie : Critical Discourse Analysis aims to analyze the stereotypes and discrimination that occur in the main character, Don Shirley. The theory used in this research is critical discourse analysis theory by Van Dijk. In this research, researchers found many expressions or utterances and actions that refer to stereotypes and discriminatory behavior committed by white people against black people in America. This study uses qualitative methods because qualitative is a procedure that produces descriptive data in the form of written and spoken words.  The results showed that this case contained three types of discrimination and stereotypes. First, Individual Discrimination is presented in the unfair treatment by white people against the main black figure, Don Shirley. Second, Institutional Discrimination occurs in the police institution where the police imprison Don Shirley who has not committed a crime at all, but only because he is black. Third, Structural Discrimination occurs in the form of policies carried out by majority races which have a negative impact on racial minorities.
¡Es el nivel meso, estúpido! Las dinámicas relacionales multinivel en un mundo de organizaciones
Authors: Molina José Luis
Published: April 2022

Este libro propone un enfoque neoestructural para estudiar la sociedad organizativa como estratigrafías multinivel, tanto intra como interorganizativas, las cuales permiten la acción colectiva. Dichas estratigrafías hacen visible la verticalidad de la sociedad junto con las macroestructuras de clase y ocupación. Hasta ahora, la sociedad organizativa combinaba rutinas, burocracias impersonales y jerárquicas para la producción en masa, con comités colegiales de pares rivales basados en la deliberación y en infraestructuras relacionales personalizadas para la innovación colectiva. Ambos modelos se combinan como niveles estratigráficos que permiten conjuntamente el cambio institucional (también llamado "regulación conjunta"). La "colegialidad descendente" y la "colegialidad ascendente" complementan el modelo predeterminado de control burocrático, introduciendo una estabilización dinámica en el nivel organizativo, meso de la sociedad. Los agentes verticales y las formas de división del trabajo entre niveles intentan gestionar las diversas temporalidades y aprovechar las nuevas oportunidades y los costes de sincronización existentes. Sin embargo, la digitalización de la sociedad ha impulsado un nuevo control burocrático que actualmente intenta neutralizar la colegialidad ascendente con la colegialidad "de dentro a fuera" (el control externo digitalizado de las infraestructuras relacionales personalizadas y de las correspondientes solidaridades de la acción colectiva innovadora). El modelo de los enjambres militares (pelotones organizados que toman decisiones contextuales sobre el terreno de los campos de batalla con la ayuda de la supervisión externa de la IA y de todo tipo de sensores) ejemplifican esta deriva hacia una forma organizativa y discreta de totalitarismo, y posiblemente el fin de la democracia y de la capacidad de las personas para cambiar sus propias instituciones. Esta tendencia puede moderaarse si se crean nuevos contrapoderes para equilibrar la influencia de las plataformas creadas por las Big Relational Tech, las cuales, potenciadas por la IA, permiten la difusión de la colegialidad de dentro a fuera. Las cooperativas, el emprendimiento colectivo, los intentos de crear nuevos tipos de bienes comunes tales como la organización comunitaria o las relaciones profesionales P2P que utilizan tecnologías de código abierto, representan formas localmente resistentes de colegialidad.
Técnicas de análisis de las redes personales: un ejercicio de autoevaluación.
Authors: Maya Jariego Isidro
Published: April 2022

En este documento desarrollo un breve ejercicio de autoevaluación de mi red personal para ilustrar algunas de las técnicas de análisis de redes personales más prácticas y eficientes. Concretamente, analizamos las funciones ejercidas por el núcleo de proveedores de apoyo, la tendencia a la homofilia en las relaciones entre diferentes subgrupos sociales o demográficos, el grado de estratificación de la red personal, y la construcción de tipologías con muestras de redes personales. El caso analizado muestra que la evaluación de la red personal permite representar los contextos de interacción en los que participa el individuo. A partir del ejemplo se sugieren dos dimensiones clave en la descripción de la red personal, a saber: el grado de cohesión estructural del conjunto y la configuración de los subgrupos que lo componen. Concluimos con una reflexión sobre los usos psicológicos que pueden derivarse de la evaluación de las redes personales.
Modelos estocásticos orientados en el actor utilizando RSiena (III).
Authors: Espinosa-Rada Alejandro , Uzaheta Alvaro
Published: April 2022

Este texto es el tercer guión de una serie de seis guiones escritos en el lenguaje y ambiente de programación R que conjuntamente constituyen la introducción al software RSiena para estimar modelos estocásticos orientados en el actor para redes dinámicas. Este tercer guión es un ejemplo de cómo realizar un análisis descriptivo antes de estimar un modelo SAOM. El texto está acompañado por el código en R para realizar los análisis.
Uji Efektivitas Infusa Daun Tempuyung (Sonchus arvensi L.) Sebagai Antipiretik Pada Tikus Putih Jantan (Rattus norvegius).
Authors: Mbaubedari Alfiano H. , Mongie Jeane , Sambou Christel N. , Palandi Reky R.
Published: April 2022

Pireksia atau demam merupakan gejala umum yang dapat timbul dari berbagai penyakit. Menurut Guyton dan Hall, demam berarti suhu tubuh diatas normal, dapat disebabkan oleh kelainan di dalam otak sendiri atau oleh bahan-bahan toksik yang memengaruhi pusat pengaturan suhu. Daun tempuyung (Sonchus arvensis Linn) merupakan tanaman obat potensial yang secara empiris digunakan untuk mengobati asam urat, kencing batu, obat bengkak, demam, peradangan dan nyeri. Tujuan penelitian Untuk Mengetahui efektivitas infusa daun tempuyung sebagai antipiretik pada tikus putih jantan. Hewan uji sebanyak 15 ekor tikus putih jantan yang dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok perlakuan yang dipuasakan selama 18 jam, kelompok I Infus daun tempuyung 2,5 mg/kgBB, kelompok 2 Infus daun tempuyung 5 mg/kgBB, kelompok 3 Infus daun tempuyung 10 mg/kgBB, kelompok 4 diberi suspensi Paracetamol 0,138 gr, kelompok 5 kontrol negatif diberi suspensi Na CMC 1% ,. Sebelum diberikan perlakuan hewan diinduksi Vaksin DPT-Hb. Setelah itu diukur suhu rektal tikus. Kemudian didapatkan hasil dan di uji secara ANOVA. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa Infus daun tempuyung berefek sebagai antipiretik pada tikus putih jantan.
Evaluasi Perencanaan Dan Pengadaan Obat Di Instalasi Farmasi Dinas Kesehatan Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Ta’au Dian K. , Pareta Douglas N. , Kanter Jabes W. , Tumbel Silvana L.
Published: April 2022

Pengelolaan obat merupakan rangkaian kegiatan yang menyangkut aspek perencanaan, pengadaan, penyimpanan, pendistribusian, pencatatan dan pelaporan. Perencanaan dan pengadaan obat yang tidak baik dapat mengakibatkan ketersediaan obat tidak dapat dipenuhi sehingga membuat pelayanan kesehatan tidak berjalan dengan baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi sistem perencanaan dan pengadaan obat di Instalasi Farmasi Dinas Kesehatan Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengambilan data secara restropektif. Hasil penelitian diperoleh data alokasi pengadaan obat 96,49%, ketersediaan obat sesuai kebutuhan 100%, kesesuaian obat yang tersedia dengan DOEN 84,33%, ketepatan perencanaan 150% dan kesesuaian permintaan obat 69,57%. Dari data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil evaluasi sistem perencanaan dan pengadaan Instalasi Farmasi Dinas Kesehatan Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Utara yang belum sesuai standar Kemenkes RI yaitu Alokasi Dana Pengadaan Obat, Kesesuaian Item Obat Yang Tersedia Dengan DOEN, Kesesuaian Permintaan, dan yang sesuai dengan standar Kemenkes RI yaitu Ketersediaan Obat Sesuai Kebutuhan dan Ketepatan Perencanaan Obat.
Evaluasi Kepuasan Pasien BPJS Rawat Jalan Terhadap Pelayanan Pemberian Obat Di Instalasi Farmasi RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado
Authors: Katiandagho Ivone , Mongi Jeane , Sambou Christel , Montolalu Friska
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi  kepuasan pasien BPJS rawat jalan terhadap pelayanan pemberian obat di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Umum GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado. Pengambilan sampel dengan cara purposive sampling yaitu teknik pengambilan sampling dengan cara non random sampling artinya responden diperoleh berdasarkan kriteria tertentu dimana peneliti menetapkan kriteria inklusi yang sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian.  Sampel ditetapkan sebanyak 100 sampel dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang telah diuraikan dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa Evaluasi Kepuasan Pasien BPJS Rawat Jalan Terhadap Pelayanan Pemberian  Obat di Instalasi Farmasi di RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado pada bulan  Januari  sampai Februari 2020 sebesar 97,27 %.
Pengaruh Kesejahteraan Terhadap Motivasi Mengajar Guru Pada SMPN 11 Kota Bima
Authors: Sitaman Sitaman
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini beruujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kesejahtraan terhadap motivasi mengajar guru pada SMPN 11 Kota Bima. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasional. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah angket. Alat analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisa regresi linier sederhana. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru pada SMPN 11 Kota Bima sebanyak 45 orang. Hasil penelitian, didapatkan bahwa  kesejahtraan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap motivasi guru pada SMPN 11 Kota Bima yang ditunjukkan oleh nilai thitung > ttabel (20,499>1,6775).
Keterkaitan Social Media Terhadap Customer Satisfaction
Authors: Ristiana Adelea , Ria Selvira  , Sari Widiana , Kristaung Robert
Published: April 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of social media activity, social media interactivity and social media content on customer satisfaction in fashion products.

The methodology of this research is quantitative with a total sample of 105 respondents using purposive sampling.  This research was conducted by distributing online questionnaires using a google form.  The research hypothesis was tested using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) with the software used by AMOS.

The results showed that social media activity, social media interactivity and social media content had a positive effect on customer satisfaction.  Based on the three test results that have the greatest influence on customer satisfaction, namely on social media activity.

The results of this study will assist in developing consumer satisfaction for fashion products that allow academics and practitioners to formulate operational strategies that are honed to optimize consumer satisfaction and profitability in fashion products.

This study discusses the shortcomings and gaps in previous research.  These findings provide a better understanding of consumer satisfaction.
POLÍTICA CRIMINAL SACRIFICIAL E DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Aleixo Klelia Canabrava
Published: April 2022

O presente artigo pretende discorrer sobre a dimensão sacrificial do capitalismo contemporâneo, seus impactos nos direitos humanos e na política criminal vigente no Brasil. A partir do pensamento de Franz Hinkelammert, busca explicitar a matriz mítico-teológica do sacrifício humano que persiste de maneira subjacente em diversas dinâmicas sociais da contemporaneidade justificando e legitimando relações sociais de dominação, exploração e morte, ou seja, de violações de direitos humanos. Para tal, o percurso metodológico adotado consiste na pesquisa bibliográfica. No âmbito penal, a matriz sacrificial está presente na política criminal de drogas, dissimulando através da guerra contra o traficante/monstro e do seu sacrifício o real sentido dessa política que é de eliminação dos jovens pobres e negros, excedentes do mercado. Nesse contexto, o rompimento com a política criminal sacrificial de drogas é urgente para salvar vidas humanas e passa, necessariamente, pela luta voltada à descriminalização das condutas relacionadas ao uso e tráfico de drogas no país.
A SOLUÇÃO DE CONFLITOS NA PERSPECTIVA DO SISTEMA MULTIPORTAS E SUA RELEVÂNCIA NA EFETIVAÇÃO DO ACESSO À JUSTIÇA
Authors: Alves Fabrício Germano , Xavier Yanko Marcius de Alencar , Santos Kleber Soares de Oliveira
Published: April 2022

O Judiciário passa por um momento delicado. O nível de morosidade e de litigiosidade são fatores que refletem negativamente na qualidade da prestação jurisdicional, ocasionando um sentimento de descrença e de frustração na sociedade. Segundo dados do Conselho Nacional de Justiça (CNJ), atualmente, existem mais de 78 milhões de processos aguardando uma solução definitiva. Em 2018, foram ajuizadas mais de 28 milhões de novas demandas. Esse problema decorre da ausência de informação adequada por parte da população que associa, equivocadamente, a definição de acesso à justiça ao Poder Judiciário, sendo ele a única “porta” capaz de solucionar os conflitos. Na verdade, a noção de acesso à justiça está ligada ao acesso à ordem jurídica justa, a qual pode ser obtida através de outros meios igualmente eficazes, a depender da natureza do litígio. É o que se denomina Sistema Multiportas. Aqui, as controvérsias são tratadas de acordo com mecanismo consensual mais apropriado, recomendando o emprego do modelo tradicional de justiça (via adversarial) apenas como última medida. A partir de uma pesquisa de natureza aplicada, hipotético-dedutiva, com abordagem qualitativa, conclui-se que o Sistema Multiportas, a partir do método da autocomposição, é um instrumento que se coaduna com o real sentido de acesso à justiça, proporcionando o empoderamento dos litigantes aos colocá-los no centro da contenda e atribuindo-lhes autonomia para encontrar uma decisão que seja aceita mutuamente.
O DANO MORAL DO SERVIDOR PÚBLICO DECORRENTE DA INSTAURAÇÃO DE PROCEDIMENTO CORRECIONAL SEM JUSTA CAUSA
Authors: Silvestre Gilberto Fachetti
Published: April 2022

Trata-se de pesquisa que apresenta a tese de que a instauração de uma sede correcional disciplinar em face de um servidor público, sem um profundo e consistente juízo de admissibilidade por parte da autoridade titular do jus puniendi, no qual se averigue a existência de justa causa para a existência do feito jurisdicional administrativo, lesa a personalidade do servidor e, consequentemente, é passível de ser compensada a título de dano moral. Decorreu de pesquisa indutiva com julgados, na qual se buscou estabelecer uma referência geral com base no conhecimento de certo número de dados singulares para a elaboração de uma conclusão de cunho genérico. A investigação identificou os direitos da personalidade lesados e como a instauração do procedimento lesa tais poderes. Daí que se concluiu pela viabilidade e operabilidade da tese defendida, que encontrou respaldo em decisões de órgãos de apelação e da instância superior e suprema.
LIMITES DO DIREITO
Authors: De Giorgi Raffaele
Published: April 2022

Esse artigo fornece uma reflexão preliminar quanto à noção dos “limites do direito”. Após promover uma reflexão crítica quanto as diferentes formas como juristas lidam com o direito quanto objeto de conhecimento, o artigo contorna a natureza contraditória da ideia de “determinação legal”, e engaja com reflexões filosóficas quanto ao conceito de “limite”.
Avaliando DTM em Arquiteturas Superescalares Configuradas com Diferentes Larguras
Authors: Costa Amarildo T. da , França Felipe M. G. , C. Filho Eliseu M.
Published: April 2022

Este trabalho avalia a exploração de redundância em nível de traços (seqüências de instruções dinâmicas) aplicada a processadores superescalares com diferentes larguras. A redundância existente em programas foi explorada através de um mecanismo de reuso denominado Dynamic Trace Memoization (DTM). Simulações considerando processadores configurados com diferentes larguras e incorporando o mecanismo DTM, identificaram para os programas do SPEC95: percentuais de reuso variando de 28% a 60% (média harmônica); percentuais de ganhos de performance variando de 6.3% a 25% (média harmônica); e que um processador superescalar com largura 4 e incorporando o mecanismo DTM produz ganhos de performance sobre o mesmo processador superescalar base com largura 8. Este último resultado fornece fortes indícios de que a exploração de redundância em nível de traços, apresenta-se como uma alternativa viável à opção de se aumentar as larguras dos processadores superescalares para a obtenção de um maior número de instruções executadas por ciclo de clock.
eCache: uma Cache Cooperativa para Servidores de Comércio Eletrônico Baseados em Cluster
Authors: Dias Silvano , Silva Anderson , Trevisan Thobias , Meira Jr. Wagner , Amorim Claudio
Published: April 2022

A popularidade do comércio eletrônico na WWW tem aumentado a demanda sobre os servidores, degradando seu desempenho e exigindo assim, novas soluções para assegurar sua qualidade de serviço. Normalmente um dos principais limitadores do desempenho e escalabilidade do servidor é o gerenciador de banco de dados. Neste trabalho, induzimos a eCache, uma cache cooperativa no nível da aplicação que combina os modelos de programação de memória compartilhada e de passagem de mensagens, afim de diminuir o número de acessos ao banco de dados e melhorar a escalabilidade de servidores de comércio eletrônico baseados em cluster. Nós avaliamos os potenciais benefícios da eCache medindo o desempenho de um protótipo de livraria virtual, submetido a uma carga de trabalho gerada a partir de um log real. Nossos resultados mostram que um servidor com 8 computadores utilizando eCache pode melhorar seu tempo de resposta e sua taxa de conexões entre 8 e 10 vezes comparado a um servidor sem cooperação de cache. Sobretudo, estes resultados preliminares sugerem que a eCache oferece um mecanismo promissor com o qual é possível se implementar servidores escaláveis em clusters para aplicações de comércio eletrônico.
Uma Arquitetura para o Processamento de Consultas com Agregados
Authors: Paula Nilton Cézar de , Costa Neto José Craveiro da , Sato Líria Matsumoto
Published: April 2022

O processamento paralelo e distribuído é uma alternativa para melhorar o desempenho de consultas sobre um data warehouse. Ultimamente, vem-se dando ênfase ao uso da técnica de agrupamento prévio no processamento de consultas com agregados em sistemas centralizados. A sua aplicação permite maior eficiência no processamento da consulta, com a execução do agrupamento antes da junção. Neste trabalho, propõe-se uma arquitetura de software para a execução de consultas com agregados explorando o paralelismo e o agrupamento prévio. Essa arquitetura traz novos recursos ao CDBS (Concurrent Database System) e viabiliza um ambiente para a análise de consultas com agregados. Os resultados mostram que a aplicação do agrupamento prévio num ambiente paralelo pode diminuir o tempo de execução da consulta e os acessos a disco. Porém, essa técnica deve ser evitada quando o número de grupos gerados por uma consulta é muito grande. Para tanto, deve-se identificar quando essas situações ocorrem utilizando-se algum critério, por exemplo, estimar custos.
Reuso de Traços com Loads em Arquiteturas Superescalares
Authors: Laurino Luiz S. , Santos Tatiana S. G. dos , Navaux Philippe O. A. , Pilla Maurício L.
Published: April 2022

Mesmo com o crescente esforço para a detecção e tratamento de instruções redundantes, as dependências verdadeiras ainda causam o atraso na execução. Mecanismos que utilizam técnicas de reuso e previsão de valores têm sido constantemente estudados como alternativa para esses problemas. Dentro desse contexto destaca-se a arquitetura RST (Reuse through Speculation on Traces), aliando essas duas técnicas e atingindo um aumento significativo no desempenho de microprocessadores superescalares. A arquitetura RST original, no entanto, não considera instruções de acesso à memória como candidatas ao reuso. Desse modo, esse trabalho tem como principal objetivo analisar o impacto causado pela inclusão de tais instruções no domínio de reuso da arquitetura. São apresentados resultados da composição dos traços e de speedup alcançados pelo mecanismo proposto. Simulações comprevisões perfeitas e diferentes políticas para a formação dos traços são mostradas, a fim de determinar o desempenho alcançado pela arquitetura, bem como validar o mecanismo em si.
Explorando o Uso de Mensagens Ativas em Ambientes para o Processamento de Alto Desempenho
Authors: Peranconi Daniela Saccol , Cavalheiro Gerson Geraldo Homrich
Published: April 2022

Este artigo apresenta um mecanismo de suporte à comunicação em aglomerados de computadores, desenvolvido para exploração de processamento de alto desempenho. O mecanismo é disponibilizado sob a forma de uma biblioteca de funções em C e está basedo no modelo de Mensagens Ativas. Sua implementação é realizada na camada aplicativa, empregando técnicas de multiprogramação leve. Uma aplicação para alinhamento de seqüências biológicas utilizando o método de programação dinâmica foi implementada para avaliar a biblioteca de comunicação desenvolvida. Por fim, são apresentados resultados de desempenho obtidos e o uso do suporte desenvolvido na construção de Anahy, um ambiente para processamento de alto desempenho em aglomerados.
Uma Política de Escalonamento Orientada à Redução do Tempo de Resposta de Aplicações Paralelas
Authors: Reis Valéria Quadros dos , Santana Marcos José , Mello Rodrigo Fernandes de , Santana Regina Helena Carlucci
Published: April 2022

Este artigo apresenta uma nova política de escalonamento para aplicações do tipo Bag-of-Tasks denominada Dynamic Max-Min2x. Essa política visa reduzir o tempo de resposta de aplicações em grids computacionais. Experimentos utilizando a Dynamic Max-Min2x apontam significativos ganhos de desempenho dessa política quando comparada a outras propostas na literatura. A análise dos experimentos demonstra que a atribuição de tarefas no grid está fortemente ligada ao tamanho das tarefas a serem submetidas e à taxa de chegada das mesmas.
Uma Estratégia Eficiente para Balanceamento de Carga em Algoritmos de Mineração de Conjuntos Freqüentes
Authors: Mourão Fernando , Lanna Luciano , Veloso Adriano , Meira Jr. Wagner , Ferreira Renato , Guedes Dorgival
Published: April 2022

Mineração de dados compreende um conjunto de técnicas para extração automática de informações a partir de grandes bases de dados, atividade cada vez mais fundamental tendo em visto o acúmulo contínuo e crescente de dados e uma carência crescente de extrair informações úteis a partir desses dados. Uma estratégia comum para atender essa demanda é a paralelização dos algoritmos, os quais, tendo em vista a natureza irregular de muitas das técnicas de mineração de dados, tendem a apresentar significativo desbalanceamento de carga. Neste artigo avaliamos algumas estratégias de balanceamento de carga para algoritmos paralelos de mineração de dados e discutimos os compromissos entre balanceamento estático e dinâmico. Também propomos e avaliamos uma nova técnica de balanceamento de carga que leva em consideração as peculiaridades da classe de algoritmos e que se mostrou mais eficiente que as outras técnicas discutidas, a despeito das características das bases de dados sendo mineradas.
Weltinnenraum
Authors: Brück Michael von
Published: April 2022

Weltinnenraum ist Rilkes poetisches Bild für den Zusammenhang aller Dinge und Ereignisse im Universum. In seinen Duineser Elegien geht es um die Vergeistigung der endlichen Welt der Dinge hinein in eine zeitfreie Gestalt. Der Bezug zur östlichen Weisheitslehre, besonders zur buddhistischen Religion, liegt auf der Hand. Michael von Brück arbeitet ihn in diesem bahnbrechenden Werk über die Verbindung von Religion und Poesie heraus. Er zeigt, dass Rilke, der von der Gestalt des Buddha zutiefst berührt war, in seiner Poesie eine Erfahrung aufscheinen lässt, wonach hinter der oft leidvollen und zerrissenen Lebenswelt ein Zusammenhang erkennbar wird, der alles umfasst und dem Leben neuen Sinn gibt.
Die Leben der Anderen
Authors: Schwenke Heiner
Published: April 2022

Bei einer idealtypischen »past life«-Erfahrung erlebt sich der Betroffene visionär mit einen anderen physischen Körper als Akteur in einem Geschehen, das anscheinend vor der Zeit des eigenen (aktuellen) Lebens spielt. Regelmäßig werden solche Erfahrungen als Erinnerung an ein eigenes früheres Leben und somit als Beleg für Reinkarnation aufgefasst. In dieser Studie wird gezeigt, dass Phänomenologie und Begleitumstände von »past life«-Erfahrungen gegen ihre Interpretation als Erinnerungen im Sinne eines Wiedererlebens sprechen.
Photographie und Phänomenologie
Authors: Hasse Jürgen
Published: April 2022

Die Vorstellungen, die sich die Menschen von der Welt und sich selbst machen, basieren zu beträchtlichen Teilen auf Photographien. Seit ihrer Erfindung gewinnt das technisch produzierte Bild als Kommunikationsmedium an Bedeutung. Für den, der es macht, ist es ein Ausdrucksmedium. dem, der es betrachtet, vermittelt es einen Eindruck. Der Band geht in 14 Kapiteln der phänomenologisch entfalteten Frage nach, welche Rolle die Photographie in der Reflexion atmosphärischer Situationen spielen kann. Ein Bildteil konkretisiert in fünf thematischen Feldern das ästhetische Programm der (Schwarz-Weiß-)Photographie.
Zwischen Fortschritt und technischer Katastrophe
Authors: Plößer Nikolai
Published: April 2022

Reich an Krisen der technisierten Zivilisation, bleibt das 21. Jahrhundert bislang arm an Lösungen. Mit Habermas geht dieses Buch davon aus, dass Ansätze zur Krisenbewältigung in einer diskursiven Vermittlung zwischen Expertenkulturen und Alltagspraxis zu suchen sind. Plößer vertritt die These, dass ein Gelingen demokratisch handlungsleitender Kommunikation einer theoriestrukturellen Reflexion auf unseren wissenschafts- und alltagssprachlichen Metapherngebrauch bedarf. Die These wird systematisch eingelöst durch die innovative Einbindung von Metaphernanalysen Blumenbergs in die Untersuchung des gesellschaftskritischen Selbstverständigungsdiskurses von Bacon über Herder bis hin zur Frankfurter Schule.
Entfremdung durch Digitalisierung
Authors: Luft-Steidl Silja
Published: April 2022

Verschiedene Zusammenhänge von Ästhetik, Psychologie, Kultur, Politik und Wirtschaft wurden bereits von der Frankfurter Schule dargestellt. Mit der vorliegenden Studie und unter Verwendung der Formel der »Verkünstlichung« soll das ästhetisch und metaphysisch basierte Denken Walter Benjamins in Zusammenhang mit der Kritischen Theorie fruchtbar gemacht und als Entgegnung auf den gegenwärtig stattfindenden Diskurs zum digitalen Fortschritt verstanden werden.
Reif für die Ewigkeit
Authors: Böhmer Otto A.
Published: April 2022

Otto A. Böhmer erzählt von Leben und Werk des Sören Kierkegaard (1813–1855), der, wie Ernst Bloch einmal anmerkte, einer „der größten Witzemacher im hohen Stil war, die es gegeben hat“. Wer sich heute, aus welchen Gründen auch immer, nicht mehr auf Kierkegaards christliche Grundüberzeugung einlassen möchte, kann dennoch von ihm lernen – denn die Kunst der Selbstfindung hat er auf ein Niveau gebracht, das von heutigen Sinnsuchern kaum mehr erreicht wird. Selbsterfahrung bedeutet für Kierkegaard eine erst behutsame, dann unnachgiebige Seelenerkundung, die sich als vertrauensbildende Maßnahme erweist und zu bewähren hat. Das Ich, das aus dieser Selbsterfahrung hervorgeht, ist demütig und stolz zugleich. es schaut zum Himmel auf und steht mit beiden Beinen auf der Erde.
Das System der Ideen
Authors: Lewin Michael
Published: April 2022

Michael Lewin geht es in seinem Buch um die Vernunft als ein wohlbegründetes und in zeitgenössischen Kontexten fortführbares Forschungsprogramm. Dabei handelt es sich um eine Theorienreihe zu vielfältigen Arten und Funktionen der Ideen, mit deren Hilfe die Vernunft das Verstehen und Wollen steuert und selbstreflexiv wird. Dazu entwickelt der Autor unter dem Stichpunkt „reflektierter Perspektivismus“ das Programm einer perspektivistischen Metaphilosophie, die den Hintergrundparametern forschungsprogrammatische Festlegungen (in Anlehnung an Imre Lakatos), Ansprüche und (Wissens-)Ziele hinter den philosophischen Positionierungen nachspürt und dadurch ihre Grenzen und Möglichkeiten offenlegt.
Rückwirkende Rechtsprechungsänderung
Authors: Sagan Adam
Published: April 2022

If the Federal Supreme Court or the Federal Labour Court changes its case law, the question arises whether the new case law applies retroactively. Most solutions to this problem focus on the protection of legitimate expectations. But why should trust of private parties in the continued existence of case law, which can be changed at any time, be worthy of protection? In contrast, the application of the general principle of equality before the law (Article 3(1) Basic Law) on the judiciary is hardly ever discussed. The author argues that the problem of retroactivity should be solved by taking into account the self-binding nature of supreme court case law within the framework of the general principle of equality before the law.
Geschlechter(un)gerechtigkeit in technischen Organisationen
Authors: Ruf Amanda
Published: April 2022

The debate about the relationship between gender and justice in technology organisations shows gender equality as a contradictory phenomenon, which raises the question of how gender equality is dealt with in organisational practice. In this book, historically and socially produced design contexts are examined through a process-driven combination of theory, empiricism and reflection and put in an overall context. Moreover, basic contradictions are compared in a comprehensible way. The book illustrates the need to spur a debate that is appropriate to the complexity of gender equality, the success of which obviously presupposes the organised participation and empowerment of all those involved.
Verstöße gegen die mitgliedschaftliche Treuepflicht und ihre Rechtsfolgen
Authors: Jenne Tobias
Published: April 2022

As one of the most important instruments, the duty of loyalty of a member is of paramount importance in the orchestra of corporate law and permeates every corporate relationship. Despite its considerable practical and academic relevance, literature and case law to date lack a uniform system, a stringent dogmatics and a consistent solution. Starting from a precise formulation of a legal basis, this work elaborates the content, scope and limits of the duty of loyalty in order to clarify conclusively and as practically as possible when or whether a breach of the duty of loyalty has occurred and how legal consequences can be systematised and determined in the best possible way.
Goethe und die Kunstrestitutionen
Authors: Catalano Gabriella
Published: April 2022

Über Goethes Hinwendung zur altdeutschen Kunst und zu Fragen der Sammlung, Ausstellung und Vermittlung von Kunst.

Die von Napoleon in ganz Europa geplünderten und nach Paris verbrachten Kunstwerke, Bücher und Handschriften werden um 1815 zurückverlangt und allmählich vollständig oder teilweise zurückgeholt. Im selben Jahr 1815 unternimmt Goethe zwischen Juli und August eine Reise in die Rhein-Main-Region: Der daraus entstandene Reisebericht erscheint 1816 als erstes Heft der Zeitschrift Ueber Kunst und Alterthum.

Die Rückführung der verschleppten Kunstwerke markiert bei Goethe eine Wendephase in der Reflexion über Kunstinstitutionen, Kunstverkehr und Kunstfunktion und mündet allgemein in eine neue Interpretation des Mittelalters und in Rettungsaktionen von Werken der altdeutschen Kunst. Indem Goethe sich mit Kunsterhaltung und Denkmalpflege auseinandersetzt, erkennt und benennt er die öffentliche Bedeutung der Kunst als universales kulturelles Erbe der deutschen Territorien. Der Versuch, die deutsche Kunst und die im Rhein-Main-Gebiet aufbewahrten Sammlungen in eine Geschichte der Formen einzugliedern, wird unter anderem in Bezug auf die Sammlung Boisserée am Beispiel des Gemäldes Vera Icon erläutert.

Im Bericht über die Rhein-Main Reise experimentiert Goethe mit einem Modell, das Geschichte und Form, Lokalisierung und Universalisierung, Raum und Zeit, Kunst und Sammlungswesen zueinander in Beziehung setzt. Das entwickelte Prinzip des Austauschs gilt als Voraussetzung von Goethes Idee der Weltliteratur, die er dann ebenfalls in der Zeitschrift Ueber Kunst und Alterthum entwickeln wird.
Urkundenbuch des Klosters Oldenstadt
Authors: Brosius Dieter
Published: April 2022

Die Urkunden des Klosters Oldenstadt, von der Umwandlung in ein Benediktinerkloster 1133 / 37 bis zu seiner Auflösung 1529 durch die Einführung der Reformation.

Wenig erinnert heute noch an die 500jährige Geschichte des Klosters Oldenstadt. Von der Klosterkirche haben sich nur das Mittelschiff, der Chor und ein Querschiff erhalten, die Seitenschiffe wurden bereits im 17. Jahrhundert abgerissen. Schon 973 /74 gründete Bischof Brun hier ein freiweltliches Damenstift, von dem sich keine Überlieferungen erhalten haben und das 1133 / 37 durch Mönche aus Corvey in ein Benediktinerkloster umgewandelt wurde. Erst 1270 war es unter dem Namen Oldenstadt bekannt. Seine geistliche und wirtschaftliche Ausstrahlung blieb im Wesentlichen auf das welfische Fürstentum Lüneburg und dessen Nachbarterritorien beschränkt, denen auch die Mehrzahl der Mönche und Amtsträger entstammte. Das Kloster entwickelte sich gut, doch die lutherische Reformation bereitete ihm ein rasches Ende.

Die Urkunden und Akten des Klosters wurden nach Celle, später nach Hannover verbracht; von Ausnahmen abgesehen, wurde der landesgeschichtlichen Forschung erst seit etwa 1850 der Zugriff auf diese Quellen ermöglicht. Dieter Brosius fasst in diesem Grundlagenwerk nun erstmals die Urkunden des Klosters zusammen und erschließt sie mit umfangreichen Indices.
A world checklist of extant and extinct species of Megaloptera (Insecta: Neuropterida)
Authors: Martins Caleb C. , Ardila-Camacho Adrian , Rivera-Gasperín Sara Lariza , Oswald John D. , Liu Xingyue , Contreras-Ramos Atilano
Published: April 2022

A global synonymical checklist of the species and higher taxa of the insect order Megaloptera is provided. The checklist includes both extant and extinct taxa, and recognizes 2 families, 4 subfamilies, 48 genera, 425 species, and 6 subspecies. Both families (Corydalidae and Sialidae), and three of the four subfamilies (Corydalinae, Chauliodinae, and Sialinae) are known from both extant and extinct species; the Sharasialinae (Sialidae) is entirely extinct. Country-level geographic distribution data are provided for all species and subspecies. Synoptic type data are provided for taxa in the family and genus groups. Summary data are given for the numbers of megalopteran species currently known to occur in each of the major biogeographical regions of the world, and for the world fauna. Increase of knowledge about the diversity of the world Megaloptera fauna is summarized in counts of valid species described per decade and in a global taxonomic description curve. An updated set of keys to the world families, subfamilies, and genera of the Megaloptera is also provided.
Digital agriculture: The case of the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina
Authors: Vukadinović Simonida , Ješić Jelena , Okanović Andrea , Lovre Ivan
Published: April 2022

Agriculture as a crucial economic sector has changed rapidly in the last few decades, more than in previous centuries, because of technological achievements that opened a niche in the international agricultural sector known as digital agriculture. The conception of digital agriculture in practice and consequences on agricultural productivity is a way to response to significant climate changes. The evaluation of the current circumstances is made through the cases of digital agricultural companies in Vojvodina which could help and enhance regional economic growth. This study has utilized a case study method to evaluate the present conditions of digital agriculture appliances in Vojvodina. The results of the research will be a case study analysis of the companies using and developing digital agriculture technologies in the agricultural sector, as well as the presentation of potentials in this niche - digital agricultural sector in the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina. The authors of the paper consider the suggested model in this sector a vehicle that could run not only the economic growth in Vojvodina and Serbia, but also the regional economic growth.
Covid-19: Intrapulmonary alkaline hydrogen peroxide can immediately increase blood oxygenation
Authors: Fisher Evgeniy , Urakov Aleksandr , Svetova Milena , Suntsova Darya , Yagudin Ilnur
Published: April 2022

It has been shown that the new coronavirus infection is life-threatening for patients not because of the COVID-19 virus, but because of the complications it causes. The most dangerous complication of this disease is the airway obstruction syndrome, which occurs with atypical pneumonia. Blockage of the airways occurs due to the accumulation of excessively large amounts of mucus and pus in them and swelling of the lung tissue, so ventilation of the lungs with air becomes almost impossible. The sad outcome of respiratory obstruction is hypoxia and hypoxic brain damage. Under these conditions, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation remains the only known way to increase blood oxygenation. However, in 2021, it was shown that intra-pulmonary administration of a warm alkaline solution of hydrogen peroxide immediately turns mucus and pus into oxygen foam and increases blood oxygen saturation. The proposed technology is a new variant of emergency blood oxygenation in severe suffocation caused by blockage of the respiratory tract with mucus, pus and blood.
Factors associated with frequency of ectopic pregnancy
Authors: Popović Miroslav , Milić-Radić Tanja
Published: April 2022

Background/Aim: Ectopic pregnancy is defined as a pregnancy outside the uterine cavity, most often in the fallopian tube. It is a life-threatening condition and requires early diagnosis and adequate care. Aim of this study was to examine the frequency of ectopic pregnancy, as well as the influence of parity, age of patients and previous in vitro fertilisation (IVF) procedure on the occurrence of ectopic pregnancy. Methods: A retrospective research was conducted in the Clinic for Gynaecology and Obstetrics of the University Clinical Centre of the Republic of Srpska from 1st of January 2016 up to 31 of December 2018, which included 125 hospitalised patients with a confirmed diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy. Data on the age of patients , parity and previous IVF, as well as the method of treatment of patients with ectopic pregnancy were analysed and compared. Results: In the observed period, there were a total of 9781 births and in the same period, 125 patients with a diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy were hospital-ised, which is 1.27 %. Pregnancy did not occur after IVF. Laparoscopy and drug therapy are represented almost equally, depending on the clinical picture and the wishes of the patients and open access was represented only sporadically. Conclusion: According to this research, the onset of ectopic pregnancy is not affected by age, parity and previous IVF, which does not fit into the results of world research. The most common form of treatment in our country is both lap-aroscopy and medical approach and open access occurs only sporadically, which fits into the recommendations of the relevant guides.
Knowledge, attitudes and practices of parents regarding antibiotic use among children: Differences between urban and rural areas in the Republic of Srpska
Authors: Mijović Biljana , Aćimović Jela , Đaković-Dević Jelena , Kralj Julija , Joksimović Bojan , Lučić-Samardžija Vesna , Đermanović Mirjana , Vujić-Aleksić Vesna , Zeljković Branislav , Perić-Simić Snežana
Published: April 2022

Background/Aim: Antibiotic use and resistance represent a growing public health issue, with a specific risk of uncontrolled use of antibiotics in children. The aim of the study was to examine differences in parental knowledge, attitudes and practices about antibiotic use in children between urban and rural areas of the Republic of Srpska. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 1459 parents of children under 6 years of age, out of which 1201 (82.3 %) lived in urban areas while 258 (17.7 %) lived in rural areas. The research is conducted among parents who brought their children to the selected primary healthcare centres and among parents of children in preschool institutions. Results: The majority of respondents (98.4 %) state that doctors are their main source of information. Only 61.2 % of respondents precisely know which drug is an antibiotic when offered different drugs and respondents from rural areas (54.3 %) more often (p = 0.012) gave more accurate answers when compared to respondents from urban areas (37.3 %). Among parents, 86 % agree with the statement that improper use of antibiotics reduces their effectiveness and leads to bacterial resistance, regardless of groups. More than a half of respondents (52.4 %) do not think that children with flu or common cold symptoms recover faster when they receive antibiotics, significantly more respondents from urban areas (p = 0.001). Respondents from rural areas significantly more often believe that antibiotics can produce harmful effects compared to respondents from urban areas (p = 0.049). Respondents from rural areas significantly more often think that antibiotic use can prevent complications caused by inflammation of the upper respiratory tract (p = 0.006). Parents from rural areas give their children antibiotics without a paediatrician's recommendation significantly more often (4.3 %) compared to respondents from urban areas (0.6 %) (p < 0.001). Conclusion: There are differences in parental knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding antibiotic use and antimicrobial resistance among parents in rural and urban areas. There is need for additional education of parents and for greater engagement of paediatricians in providing guidance and explanations regarding the use of antibiotics.
Mechanisms for the development of heart failure and improvement of cardiac function by angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors
Authors: Bhullar Sukhwinder , Shah Anureet , Dhalla Naranjan
Published: April 2022

Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, which prevent the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, are well-known for the treatments of cardiovascular diseases, such as heart failure, hypertension and acute coronary syndrome. Several of these inhibitors including captopril, enalapril, ramipril, zofenopril and imidapril attenuate vasoconstriction, cardiac hypertrophy and adverse cardiac remodeling, improve clinical outcomes in patients with cardiac dysfunction and decrease mortality. Extensive experimental and clinical research over the past 35 years has revealed that the beneficial effects of ACE inhibitors in heart failure are associated with full or partial prevention of adverse cardiac remodeling. Since cardiac function is mainly determined by coordinated activities of different subcellular organelles, including sarcolemma, sarcoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria and myofibrils, for regulating the intracellular concentration of Ca2+ and myocardial metabolism, there is ample evidence to suggest that adverse cardiac remodelling and cardiac dysfunction in the failing heart are the consequence of subcellular defects. In fact, the improvement of cardiac function by different ACE inhibitors has been demonstrated to be related to the attenuation of abnormalities in subcellular organelles for Ca2+-handling, metabolic alterations, signal transduction defects and gene expression changes in failing cardiomyocytes. Various ACE inhibitors have also been shown to delay the progression of heart failure by reducing the formation of angiotensin II, the development of oxidative stress, the level of inflammatory cytokines and the occurrence of subcellular defects. These observations support the view that ACE inhibitors improve cardiac function in the failing heart by multiple mechanisms including the reduction of oxidative stress, myocardial inflammation and Ca2+-handling abnormalities in cardiomyocytes.
A permeable succinate improved platelet mitochondrial respiration in paediatric acute lymphoblastic leukaemia in remission: Case report
Authors: Lelcu Theia , Bînă Anca-Mihaela , Avram Vlad-Florian , Arghirescu Smaranda-Teodora , Borza Claudia , Muntean Mirela-Danina
Published: April 2022

Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) is the most common childhood malignancy. In the last decades, the survival rate of paediatric patients diagnosed with ALL has been significantly improved due to standardised treatment protocols based on risk stratification. Platelet mitochondrial dysfunction has been recently reported to occur in most chronic diseases, including malignancies. Permeable succinate (NV118) is a novel mitochondria-targeted compound capable to alleviate disease and drug-induced mitochondrial dysfunction. It is reported here that ex vivo incubation with NV811 elicited an increase in platelet mitochondrial respiration in a paediatric patient with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia in remission.