bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Advancing Transformative Learning to Develop Competency in Teaching Social Studies Online of Pre-service Teacher Students in Chiang Mai Education Sandbox
Authors: Mangkhang Charin , Kaewpanya Nitikorn , Jansiri Patchanee , Nuansawan Pimpa , Srichana Mookdawan , Anukul Patcharaporn , Saaardluan Siriporn
Published: July 2022

The objectives of the research at this time were to 1) study and construct the transformative learning innovation to develop competency in teaching social studies online and 2) study the results of transformative learning to develop competency in teaching social studies online of pre-service teacher students in Chiang Mai education sandbox. For research methodology, participatory action research (PAR) was used. The samples in the research consisted of 1) Staff of teachers teaching social studies (9 people); 2) Experts of learning management (5 people), and 3) Students taking the course of the social studies teaching methodology for Semester 1 of the 2021 academic year (43 people). Purposive sampling was used to get a total of 57 people. The instruments used in the research were 1) unstructured interview forms, 2) assessment forms of the suitability of the approach of organizing innovative transformative learning to develop competency in teaching social studies online, and 3) questions reflecting learning. Qualitative data were analyzed by using content analysis. The presentation was conducted in the form of descriptive analysis. Quantitative data were analyzed by using the statistical package to find the mean and standard deviation. The study results revealed that: 1. Regarding innovative transformative learning to develop competency in social studies online teaching, arrangements should be made for students to learn the methodology of social studies pedagogy in the form of hybrid learning. This will help students have teaching competencies in real classrooms(onsite) and virtual reality classrooms (online) efficiently. The approach to organizing learning innovation called area-based pedagogy had efficiency at the highest level and 2. The developed learning innovation helped develop teaching competencies of pre-service teacher students to be consistent with the Thai Qualifications Framework for Higher Education of digital competencies efficiently.
Analisis Pengaruh Kecenderungan Manajemen Laba: Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Logistic
Authors: Silalahi Siska Amonalisa , Silalahi Marwin Antonius Rejeki
Published: July 2022

Investors often see financial report of logistics companies only from one side such as profit - loss report. They assume that profit - loss report presented by the companies are real. The management of the companies know about that and they tend to do profit management in financial report. There are three important problems in the companies, there are investment decision, funding decision, and a policy to propose how much dividend should be distributed to shareholders. For that reason, the purpose of this research is to analyse about institutional ownership, managerial ownership, dividend policy, and debt policy towards profit management in logistics companies. The result of this research used statistical analysis by linear regression analysis. The data shows that institutional ownership, managerial ownership, and debt policy do not have an influence on management profit while dividend policy has significant effect in management profit. It signifies that if the companies do profit management, the company will do income decreasing that will be effect to dividend policy where the owner will get smaller dividend than they should get or the owner will decide to hold the existing profit and use it for investment. This is in accordance with keagenan theory.
Associative effect of essential oils, tannins, and sodium monensin on the performance of steers finished in feedlot
Authors:   Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste, Neumann Mikael , Pontarolo Giovanna Bobato ,   Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste, Souza André Martins de ,   Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Cristo Fernando Braga ,   Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste, Pereira Everton Luiz Carneiro ,   Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste, Savoldi Letícia Santos ,   Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste, Costa Luísa da ,   Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste, Passos Junior Altair dos ,   Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste, Cesar Paulo Victor Pinheiro ,   Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste
Published: July 2022

The objective was to evaluate the productive performance, ingestive behavior, apparent digestibility of the diet and carcass traits of beef steers finished in feedlot under the effect of including tannins and essential oils (TAN+EO) alone or combined with sodium monensin (MO) in the feed. For this purpose, 30 ½ blood Angus steers from the same herd, with an average age of 12 months and an average initial body weight of 367.8 kg were used. The experimental design was randomized blocks, consisting of three treatments: MO - diet with sodium monensin (25 mg kg DM-1); TAN+EO - diet with tannins and essential oils (1.5 g kg DM-1); and MO+TAN+EO - diet with sodium monensin + tannins and essential oils (25 mg kg DM-1 + 1.5 g kg DM-1), with five repetitions, where each repetition was represented by a stall with two animals. Diets were formulated and consisted of a mixture of 40% corn silage and 60% concentrate, which was fed to the animals twice a day, at 06h00 am and 05h30 pm. There was no difference (P>0.05) in average daily weight gain of animals between treatments, with an average of 1.392 kg day-1. Carcass yield was higher for animals that received the compound of essential oils and tannins (55.72%), compared to animals fed the combination of tannins, essential oils and monensin (54.54%) but did not differ from those supplemented with sodium monensin alone (55.58%). Supplementation with essential oils and tannins improved the apparent digestibility of the diet, however, did not promote changes in the ingestive behavior and carcass traits of steers. The combination of essential oils and tannins with sodium monensin did not show a potentiated effect on animal performance, digestibility of DM, digestive and ingestive behavior and carcass traits of feedlot finished steers compared to the combined use of essential oils with tannins.
Vozes que contam: narrativas orais e históricas dos imigrantes de Paragominas-PA
Authors: Lima Aida Suellen Galvão , Castro José Guilherme de Oliveira
Published: July 2022

Qual a importância das narrativas orais na construção da história de um lugar? Com pesquisas realizadas no bairro Centro, em Paragominas-PA, por meio das narrativas orais de seus moradores, pretende-se analisar o papel do imigrante pioneiro na construção histórica da cidade. De forma mais específica, pela análise das narrativas orais contadas por eles, busca-se discutir de que forma essas narrativas podem conter elementos históricos que as tornem importantes e passíveis de serem registradas no âmbito dos estudos históricos oficiais. E nesse aspecto, percebe-se que, em estudos históricos e oficiais, as narrativas orais perdem seus caracteres relevantes nos registros, porém deve-se levar em consideração que as memórias narradas também são formas históricas, além de práticas essenciais em qualquer sociedade; capazes de estabelecer vínculos, registros, construir identidades coletivas e reafirmar o próprio pertencimento no novo lugar escolhido.
Memória, poesia e profecia: a identidade sertaneja num inverno de versos
Authors: Fonseca Ciro Leandro Costa da , Castro Netanias Mateus de Souza
Published: July 2022

Este trabalho tem o objetivo de analisar o laço identitário existente nos versos do poeta Marcos Antunes, a memória coletiva e a identidade cultural do grupo social em que está inscrito. Ancorados principalmente em Paul Zumthor e na sua leitura acerca da poesia oral e da performance, buscamos compreender como a poesia tece um laço de coesão e identidade com o grupo social em que o poeta está inscrito, principalmente com relação ao inverno enquanto motivo poético que dá à voz do poeta um laço com a identidade cultural nordestina e sertaneja. Dessa forma, a leitura do pensamento de visão de Paul Zumthor nos ajudou a entender a performance como constitutiva da poesia, de uma enunciação e de uma recepção que atinge um público com seus versos e temas e tece um laço de identidade entre o poeta e sua comunidade, principalmente na temática do inverno tão significativa para a memória do povo sertanejo.
A representação do Boi em uma estória de amor, de João Guimarães Rosa
Authors: Schtine Pereira Maria Viana
Published: July 2022

Por meio deste ensaio, pretende-se demonstrar como o escritor João Guimarães Rosa dá voz ao contador de estórias seu Camilo, personagem da novela “Uma estória de amor”, do ciclo Corpo de Baile. Nesse sentido, estabelecerei relações entre as anotações e as imagens encontradas nos diários de viagem do escritor, com destaque para a presença do boi na cultura popular brasileira, para verificar em que medida pode-se estabelecer uma relação entre esse animal e a própria linguagem.  Nesse percurso analítico, dialogarei com ideias de Derrida, apresentadas na obra A Farmácia de Platão, e conceitos sobre a memória, retomados por Paul Ricoeur do pensamento aristotélico.
Berang Sumbawa Nilai Filosofis dan Eksistensinya dalam Tinjauan Etnografi
Authors: Yuliadi Imam , SF Aka Kurnia
Published: July 2022

Berang (parang) merupakan perlengkapan yang identik dengan masyarakat Sumbawa. jika kita berkunjung ke kabupaten Sumbawa, anda akan melihat mayoritas pria di desa-desa di Sumbawa menyelipkan berang di pinggangnya. Pemandangan tersebut eksis hingga saat ini di Sumbawa. Melihat pria di Sumbawa menyelipkan berang di pinggangnya, seperti halnya keris bagi orang Jawa, celurit bagi orang Madura, dan badik bagi orang Makassar, berang bagi orang Sumbawa merupakan simbol maskulinitas. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Fokus dalam penelitian ini adalah proses konstruksi nilai-nilai filosofis yang terdapat dalam berang Sumbawa yang dianut oleh masyarakat Sumbawa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil menggunakan teknik Snowball Sampling atau sampling bola salju. Peneliti mengunakan teknik analisa data interactive of analysis yang biasa digunakan dalam penelitian kualitatif. Berang Sumbawa umumnya dibagi kedalam 2 jenis yaitu berang swai dan berang selaki. Selain juga ada pembagian berang berdasarkan panjang pendeknya, yaitu berang belo dan berang dompak. Berang swai berarti parang wanita sedangkan berang slaki berarti parang lelaki. Berang secara filosofi memiliki 3 makna; pertama, sebagai identitas gender, sehingga dibagi dalam dua jenis, berang swai dan berang selaki. Kedua, di dalam berang terdapat makna keseimbangan, dimana bilah dan gagang menyimbolkan kekuatan, sedangkan sarung/serangka berang bermakna perlindungan/pengamanan. Ketiga, berang menyimbolkan status sosial dan ekonomi seseorang, dimana berang tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai perkakas semata tapi juga sebagai barang koleksi yang tidak jarang dihargai dengan sangat mahal.
Periodontal disease and muscle recovery: the concise systematic review
Authors: Sant'Ana Beatriz Dourado , Bogas Carolaine Naira , Fernandes Patrícia Garani
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Periodontal Disease (PD) occurs with high frequency in the adult population, being an infectious and inflammatory disease of the soft and hard tissues around the teeth. PD can increase the levels of several pro-inflammatory cytokines. Objective: Was to conduct a concise systematic review of the relationship between periodontal disease and muscle repair. Methods: The present study was followed by a systematic review model (PRISMA). The search strategy was performed in the PubMed, Scielo, Cochrane Library, Web of Science and Scopus, and Google Scholar databases, following the rules of the word PICOS (Patient; Intervention; Control; Outcomes; Study Design). The Cochrane Instrument was used to assess the risk of bias of the included studies. Results and Conclusion: The results showed that it is possible that changes in serum levels of inflammatory markers, triggered by different chronic inflammatory situations such as periodontal disease, may indirectly influence the muscle repair process. It was observed that periodontal disease was able to modify the leukocyte count and the levels of IL-6, IL-10, and TNF-α. When related to physical exercise, periodontal disease negatively influenced the muscle repair process.
Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards in the UAE: Practice and Procedure
Authors: Blanke Gordon , Corm-Bakhos Soraya
Published: July 2022

The present article discusses the practice and procedure of the recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitral awards in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) under presently prevailing bi-and multi-lateral enforcement instruments. In doing so, it takes account of the role of the Dubai International Financial Centre as a jurisdiction of enforcement in its own right. The UAE Courts' recent enforcement practice under the New York Convention in particular has sent a strong signal to the international arbitration community that the UAE is willing and committed to complying with its obligations under international enforcement instruments to which the UAE is a party. Occasional setbacks like those witnessed in the Canal de Jonglei case will hopefully remain isolated instances in the enforcement practice of the UAE Courts and will soon be considered historical deviations from the norm that remains in line with best international practice and sets a guiding example for other jurisdictions in the Middle East.
International Arbitration and Enforcement of Arbitration Awards in Bahrain
Authors: Radhi Hassan Ali
Published: July 2022

Since the formation in the mid-nineteenth century of Al-Majlis Al-Urfi as an international dispute resolution institution consisting of Bahraini and non-Bahraini members, Bahraini law makers have shown great concern for securing protection for foreign investors and commercial entities by developing laws and institutions governing dispute resolution in the fields of international trade and investment. Given the recent rapid economic development of the markets in the Middle East region, further development of laws on trade and investment has become imperative.

Currently arbitration in Bahrain is governed by the Civil and Commercial Procedures Law and the International Commercial Arbitration Law, the latter of which is based upon the UNCITRAL Model Law. A new unified comprehensive law based on the UNCITRAL Model Law as amended in 2006 is expected to be promulgated soon. Furthermore, since Bahrain acceded to the New York Convention in 1988, Bahraini courts have enforced foreign arbitral awards. Bahrain is also party to other regional conventions in this respect. Despite these positive developments in Bahraini laws, there still exist some legislative and practical hindrances to arbitration and the enforcement of arbitral awards. This study introduces and analyzes the relevant laws governing arbitration in Bahrain, deals critically with the obstacles facing arbitration and suggests appropriate remedies to these hindrances.
The Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards in the Sultanate of Oman
Authors: Hirst Alastair
Published: July 2022

Oman enacted the Law of Arbitration in Civil & Commercial Disputes in 1997. It is along the lines of the UNCITRAL Model Law as then adopted in Egypt. The res judicata status of arbitral awards is formally recognised in this law. It sets out the conditions and procedure for the issue by the courts of an order for the enforcement of awards. As regards foreign awards, the Civil & Commercial Procedure Law provides for them to be assimilated to domestic awards for enforcement purposes, so long as certain conditions are satisfied, including a condition as to reciprocal treatment. This however is without prejudice to Oman's obligation to allow enforcement under international agreements. The main multilateral agreements to which Oman is party are: the New York Convention, the Arab Gulf Cooperation Council Convention, the Riyadh Convention, and the ICSID Convention; and there are also a number of bilateral agreements.
International Arbitration and Its Users: Ships Passing in the Night? A Dialogue with Michael McIlwrath
Authors: Nappert Sophie
Published: July 2022

If arbitration is a service industry, are users' expectations realistic? If it is market-driven, then why not more diversified appointments, given the wider pool of capable and talented arbitrators on the market? What is the purpose of the call for ethical guidelines, not only for arbitrators but for counsel? Is the market not adept at selecting the best candidates? What attributes make an arbitrator "the best"? If the arbitral process is party-led, why the spiraling upwards of time and costs when parties are left to their own procedural devices?

Michael McIlwrath and I address these important topics and others in this contribution, with his perspective as a user of arbitration alongside mine as an arbitrator.
Transparency in Investor-State Arbitration: An Incremental Approach
Authors: de Chazournes Laurence Boisson , Baruti Rukia
Published: July 2022

Transparency is an evolving concept in international dispute resolution. This is becoming increasingly evident in the arbitral practice of investor-state disputes. This article takes cognizance of recent practice in this area. It reviews the recent changes in this context introduced by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law ("UNCITRAL") and the United Nations General Assembly in treaty based investor-state arbitration. While it acknowledges the significance of the changes introduced, it recognizes that transparency in dispute resolution was a practice initiated in other dispute resolution fora and is likely to undergo further changes as a consequence of the application of the mega regional investment agreements currently being negotiated.
A Case for Dispositive Motions in International Commercial Arbitration
Authors: Silbert Elizabeth , Mouawad Caline
Published: July 2022

Practitioners and parties have criticized international arbitration in recent years for losing its competitive edge of resolving disputes swiftly. What was once an advantage has now become a source of concern and the impetus for a concerted effort to find a remedy. One remedy that has recently attracted attention is the summary disposition of claims. This article explores the power of arbitrators to hear and rule on dispositive motions, the scope of this power and recommended best practices in its exercise, and the necessary shift in attitudes within the arbitration community to accept and embrace dispositive motions.
The Arbitrability of Administrative Contracts
Authors: El Mahdi Mohamed Amin
Published: July 2022

An administrative contract is subject to a legal regime, the essence of which is the consensual nature of the contract combined with the proper functioning of public service.

The absence of this feature from the consideration of arbitral tribunals, especially in investment disputes, was the basis of a theoretical gap from which a legal trend affirming a contrast between the nature of administrative contracts and the arbitration system emerged.

A legitimate question arises as to whether the recent attention given by arbitration tribunals to this issue, especially in investment disputes, might allow scholars to overcome their differences regarding the arbitrability of administrative contracts.
On the Consideration of the Procedures to Challenge Arbitrators in the Egyptian Arbitration Law as Mandatory and the Ability to Appeal Decisions Made by Arbitral Institutions. A Commentary on the Cair
Authors: Hussein Dalia
Published: July 2022

The Cairo Court of Appeal rendered an important decision regarding an arbitral tribunal’s decision on the challenge of an arbitrator, concluding that the procedures to challenge arbitrators provided for in the Egyptian Arbitration Law are not part of public policy. The Court thus rejected the party’s request to set aside the challenge decision and refused to examine it before the issuance of the final award.
Investment Claims Amid Civil Unrest: Questions of Attribution and Responsibility
Authors: Golendukhin Levon , Al-Rashid Meriam , Bardyn Ulyana
Published: July 2022

Political instability and civil strife are known inhibitors of foreign investment. The Middle East is a region with tremendous investment potential due to a constellation of factors, including abundant natural resources, convenient geographical location, and an increasingly educated population. However, the instability reverberating through the region since the inception of the Arab Spring has amplified the risks associated with that potential. This article explores international law protections that may be available to foreign investors and host states in the context of civil unrest. It sets out an analytical framework for the issues of attribution and responsibility in this context. Addressing first the issue of attribution (i.e. whether the host state may bear responsibility for unrest-related damage caused by third parties), the article surveys historical cases addressing revolution-related claims against Mexico, Venezuela, Costa Rica, and the United States, with a view to defining the circumstances under which attribution can exist. Turning to the issue of responsibility, the article analyzes both the claims potentially available to investors and the defenses potentially available to host states. The article demonstrates that while international law continues to apply amid political volatility, additional considerations come into play. Therefore, for foreign investors and host states alike, careful planning and tailored legal advice can help considerably towards understanding the risks and managing expectations with regard to a particular investment opportunity.
State-Owned Enterprises as Claimants before ICSID: Is the Broches Test on the Ebb?
Authors: El-Hosseny Farouk
Published: July 2022

State-owned enterprises (SOEs) play an increasingly crucial role in the global economy as foreign investors. In principle, an SOE is a “juridical person” that may qualify as a “national of another Contracting State” within the meaning of Article 25 of the ICSID Convention. An SOE from an ICSID Contracting State that made an investment in another Contracting State should, a priori, be entitled to standing before the Centre. One of the lead drafters of the ICSID Convention, Aron Broches, confirmed that SOE claims against states under the Convention should be permissible provided that the SOE was not “acting as an agent for the government” or “discharging an essentially governmental function”. This statement has become known as the “Broches test”. This article examines recent decisions addressing the Broches test, and questions the extent to which the test is likely to preclude SOEs from standing before ICSID.
Middle Eastern Investors as Claimants in Investment Treaty Arbitrations
Authors: Hoffmann Anne K.
Published: July 2022

Investment arbitration is not unknown in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). An increasingly broad network of bilateral investment treaties (BITs) covers this region, allowing investors to avail themselves of the standards of protection the BITs offer. Middle Eastern states do not share the weariness with BITs and investor-state arbitration that is found in other parts of the world, and continue to conclude new investment treaties. These treaties have been used for more than a decade by Middle Eastern investors to commence investment arbitrations. Initially, the respondent states were often also from this region. However, as investments expand, states in other parts of the world are now also facing claims by investors from the MENA region. The jurisprudence emerging from these cases touches on several interesting legal issues, such as dual nationals as investors and claims for moral damages. The continuing expansion of the BIT network across the region and a growing awareness among investors of the opportunities it offers will likely result in more claims being brought in the future.
The Confluence of Civil and Common Law (and the Influence of the Sharia) in Middle East Construction Arbitrations
Authors: Taylor QC Tim
Published: July 2022

This article explains how civil and commercial laws, based on European codes (but adapted in some respects to be Shari’a-compliant), have been adopted in most of the Gulf Cooperation Council countries outside Saudi Arabia. It also contains a practical comparative law primer on how to understand and reconcile Islamic, civil and common law approaches in construction arbitrations, highlighting six common features of Middle East laws that pose traps for unwary contractors and developers (decennial liability, joint ventures, multiparty contracts, damages, rescission and ‘imprévision’).
Recent Developments in Third-Party Funding in Investor-State Arbitration
Authors: Lamm Carolyn B. , Hellbeck Eckhard R.
Published: July 2022

This article provides an update on key recent developments in investor-state arbitration concerning various aspects of third-party funding. These include the obligation to disclose third-party funding and the scope of such disclosure obligations; the implications of third-party funding for the allocation of costs and security for costs applications; the funder’s influence on the funded party; and confidentiality and privilege issues.The article begins with a brief overview of related developments in national legislation and case law, which have been influential in driving trends in investor-state arbitration, but which also are important to keep in mind when it comes to enforcing an arbitral award.
Third-Party Funding in Investment Treaty Arbitration: Revisiting the Findings of the ICCA-Queen Mary Task Force
Authors: M. Elkharashy Mahmoud
Published: July 2022

The emergence of third-party funding in investor-state dispute settlement adds to the problems and challenges already facing a dispute resolution regime whose compatibility with sustainable economic and social development goals, if not its entire legitimacy, has been called into question. A task force jointly constituted by ICCA and Queen Mary University of London recently produced a report in which it articulated principles relating to disclosure and conflicts of interest, privilege and professional secrecy, the allocation of costs, and security for costs, which were intended to introduce clarity and consistency into third-party-funding practices in international arbitration. Although promising in some respects, the principles were conservative in others. This article identifies some shortcomings in the principles put forward by the task force and proposes adjustments to some of their conservative aspects. In so doing, it touches on the broader question of the suitability of third-party funding to investor-state dispute settlement, given the system’s particularities.
The Third-Party Funding Debate:A Misguided Focus on Definitions at the Expense of Policy Considerations
Authors: Teitelbaum Ruth
Published: July 2022

Third-party funding in international arbitration remains a vague and elusive concept. This article posits that the international arbitration community’s struggle to define third-party funding is a consequence of its failure to address broader policy concerns over fairness in international arbitration. The policy concerns over fairness in international arbitration should be seen as a priority and tackled with practical solutions that ensure equality of arms and access to capital. It is only after such policy concerns have been addressed that a rational definition of third-party funding can be achieved.
The Rise of Portfolio Financing in International Arbitration
Authors: Commission Jeffery P.
Published: July 2022

Portfolio finance has, in a relatively short period of time, emerged as the leading form of funding in international commercial and investment arbitrations around the world. That said, owing to the confidentiality of international arbitration generally – and third-party funding and portfolio financing arrangements specifically – there are no publicly available statistics evidencing this meteoric rise. Equally, until now there has been little, if any, scholarship on the use of portfolio finance in practice by claimants, counsel, and funders. In this article, an attempt is made to remedy that paucity of scholarship, in three ways: (i) assessing the current state of the market on portfolio finance in international arbitration; (ii) describing portfolio financing in practice and explaining why it has become increasingly attractive to claimants and counsel; and (iii) examining the impact, if any, of proposed arbitration rule amendments and developments in treaty practice on the use of portfolio finance.
The Making of the UNCITRAL Mediation Framework
Authors: Knieper Judith
Published: July 2022

The UNCITRAL mediation framework consists of the United Nations Convention on International Settlement Agreements Resulting from Mediation, also known as the Singapore Convention on Mediation, the UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Mediation and International Settlement Agreements Resulting from Mediation, 2018 (amending the Model Law on International Commercial Conciliation, 2002) and the Conciliation Rules.The UNCITRAL mediation framework will be supplemented by updated mediation rules as well as notes on mediation, which are currently on UNCITRAL’s agenda. This framework is the result of the typical inclusive and transparent UNCITRAL drafting process and will hopefully contribute to the strengthening of mediation worldwide and make it an attractive and flexible dispute resolution tool.
Petroleum Concessions in Egypt: A Recipe for Disputes?
Authors: Wahab Mohamed S. Abdel
Published: July 2022

The Egyptian petroleum sector has recently prospered given the new discoveries and the extensive foreign direct investments injected into the country’s vast mineral resources.This article addresses petroleum concessions governing upstream exploration and exploitation activities. Egypt continues to adopt the production sharing system as the basic contractual model for petroleum exploration and exploitation activities. However, production sharing agreements take the form of legal concessions that regulate the rights and obligations of international oil companies (IOCs), the State and the major State-owned players in the upstream sector, including the Ministry of Petroleum, the Egyptian General Petroleum Corporation (EGCP), the Egyptian Natural Gas Company (EGAS) and the South Valley Egyptian Petroleum Holding Company (GANOPE).These concession agreements are capital intensive instruments involving complex regulation of the parties’ rights and obligations and are normally entered into on the basis of a model template, the most recent of which is that of 2018.This article discusses certain categories of disputes arising in the Egyptian concession agreements practice. The article starts with an overview of the upstream petroleum sector in Egypt and then addresses certain important provisions of the Egyptian model concession agreement, before scrutinizing certain categories of disputes. The article concludes with remarks on the prevailing status quo and the intricacies of Egyptian concession agreements.
Stabilization Clauses: Do They Have a Future?
Authors: D. Cameron Peter
Published: July 2022

There are three pillars of legal stability in international oil and gas investments: stabilization clauses, expectations of a stable legal framework under an investment treaty and guarantees set out in the host state’s domestic legislation. The diverse and pervasive character of stabilization clauses in investment agreements makes them the most important in practice.This article reviews their resilience alongside the other two pillars and concludes that they retain significant advantages. Even in a wider context of policies favouring a lower carbon consumption in the energy sector, and consequent long-term change, such clauses are likely to remain a continuing feature of investment agreements as a legal response to investors’ needs for predictability in making long-term commitments.
Arbitration of LNG Price Review Disputes
Authors: Sutcliffe Jonathan , Blaney Jonathan
Published: July 2022

Price review arbitration remains a prevalent feature of the Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) industry. Contractual pricing schemes may require periodical adjustment to realign them with prevailing commercial realities or market conditions. Price review clauses may provide for the review and potential revision of the contract price, by agreement, at specific times and on the occurrence and fulfillment of certain conditions.Where agreement cannot be reached, disputes will often be settled by international arbitration. Some of the more commonly seen characteristics of price review clauses are explored below, together with the associated processes by which parties may seek to agree revision of the contract price, and failing agreement, the referral of that dispute to arbitration.
técnica de las 3Rs y las actitudes ambientales en niños y niñas de una institución educativa – Huancavelica
Authors: Rojas Quinto Ana
Published: July 2022

El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar la influencia de la técnica de las 3Rs relacionadas a las actitudes ambientales de los niños y niñas de la Institución Educativa de educación primaria ubicada en una zona rural del distrito de Moya, Huancavelica. Métodos: investigación aplicada, con un diseño preexperimental, para el cuál se ha diseñado instrumentos para una prueba de actitud ambiental, hoja de aplicación y ficha de observación. La muestra poblacional fue de 22 alumnos, entre niños y niñas del primero al sexto grado, de la Institución Educativa N° 36053. Se aplicó la prueba de la actitud ambiental sobre la técnica de las 3Rs (3 erres); luego, se hizo la evaluación de las actitudes ambientales a través de una prueba de actitud ambiental y hoja de aplicación. Los resultados muestran en la prueba de entrada, el 77% (17) del total de la muestra de estudio, tienen una actitud negativa, y solo el 23% (5) tienen actitud positiva; es decir, al inicio de la investigación la actitud ambiental fue negativa; después de la aplicación de la técnica de las 3Rs, la situación se revierte, porque  la mayoría (86%) de los niños y niñas obtuvieron una actitud ambiental positiva; en tanto que en el 14% (3) de los niños no demuestran cambio respecto a la actitud ambiental. Conclusión: la técnica de las 3Rs influye de manera muy significativa en las actitudes ambientales de los niños y niñas de dicha institución.
Expectativas e tensões sobre a presença de homens educadores na educação infantil: uma breve revisão de estudos internacionais
Authors: Sousa Ricardo Gonçalves , Silva Weslei Lopes
Published: July 2022

Este artigo busca refletir, por meio de uma breve revisão de estudos internacionais, especialmente em países nórdicos, sobre as experiências e desafios enfrentados por homens educadores em seu exercício profissional na Educação Infantil, que é um ambiente marcadamente feminino em vários países. Ademais, busca-se problematizar a respeito de homens que trabalham com crianças pequenas serem vistos por uma parcela significativa de várias sociedades como sujeitos fora de lugar e que poderiam oferecer algum risco à integridade física e emocional das crianças. Para tanto, em uma pesquisa de cunho qualitativo e tendo como método de pesquisa a análise de conteúdo, foram analisados 100 artigos científicos indexados em várias revistas internacionais, sendo o inglês a língua mais recorrente entre eles. Os resultados apontaram que os homens que trabalham com crianças pequenas precisam romper, de maneira geral, com barreiras subjetivas e sociais para sua entrada e permanência na profissão, ademais de lidarem com expectativas diversas acerca de suas posturas pessoais e profissionais tendo em conta seu gênero. Ainda, não é incomum que sejam vistos com suspeição por vários sujeitos que integram o universo pré-escolar e, por isso, estejam sempre sob vigilância. Ante isso, tais educadores costumam constituir estratégias que buscam, senão blindá-los, mas minimizarem as desconfianças e receios a que estão comumente submetidos.
Biomateriais aplicados na substituição óssea em procedimentos odontológicos
Authors: Gonçalves Sulzer Bruno , Costa Borges Emilly Cristina , Arcangelo Silva Laís Fernanda
Published: July 2022

A ausência de um órgão ou de um fragmento do corpo ocasiona, além da perda da função, transtornos sociais e psicológicos; os avanços obtidos na medicina e odontologia moderna, aliados ao aumento da expectativa de vida, têm possibilitado o andamento de técnicas que estabelecem uma melhor qualidade ao paciente.  Este estudo teve como objetivo evidenciar o uso dos biomateriais na odontologia, destacando a origem, as propriedades e as reações biológica desses materiais no organismo humano. Trata-se de uma revisão descritiva de literatura, com buscas realizadas em bancos de dados científicos através das palavras chaves: defeito ósseo, biomateriais para defeitos ósseos, propriedades dos biomateriais, enxertos ósseos.
Caracterização clínico-epidemiológica de pacientes com lesão renal aguda dialítica em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva de um Hospital Universitário em Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul
Authors: Sales Mayer Ana Carolina , Castilho Suguimoto Nicole Hitomi , Zanata Ribeiro Alves Gonçalves Patrícia de Fátima
Published: July 2022

A lesão renal aguda (LRA) é uma síndrome clínica definida pelo declínio abrupto da taxa de filtração glomerular suficiente para reduzir a eliminação de produtos residuais nitrogenados e outras toxinas urêmicas. A incidência e prevalência entre pacientes internados em unidade de terapia intensiva (UTI) possui mortalidade variável. Realizou-se o presente estudo afim de avaliar a incidência, etiologia, características clínicas e desfechos dos pacientes que desenvolveram LRA dialítica na UTI em Hospital Universitário de Campo Grande/MS. Os dados foram obtidos através de análise de banco de dados secundários retrospectivos, entre 2018 e 2019. Constatou-se que a maioria significante dos pacientes haviam sido submetidos à hemodiálise devido a LRA KDIGO 3, eram predominantemente do sexo feminino e com idade menor ou igual a 65 anos, tendo sepse como principal etiologia da LRA. Além disso, houve aumento do tempo de internação e mortalidade, especialmente naqueles com idade mais avançada.  Concluiu-se que os dados apresentados por este estudo são semelhantes aos dados apresentados pela literatura e devem encorajar os demais estudos no campo
Diseño de neoartesanías en la región costa Oaxaqueña
Authors: González Armando Rosas , Guerrero Dulce María Clemente , Merino Ricardo Pérez
Published: July 2022

En este artículo de investigación son presentados los resultados de un trabajo experimental de diseño, donde se desarrolló el concepto “Neoartesanía con identidad de la Costa de Oaxaca”, este proyecto se hizo entre un grupo de docentes y alumnos que radican en dos regiones distintas del estado de Oaxaca. En esta investigación, se aplicó la Metodología del Proyecto Etnográfico de Diseño (MPED) de Cranz (2016). En la primera fase de la metodología, se identificaron las localidades de Santiago Pinotepa Nacional y Pinotepa de Don Luis como sitios con gran importancia histórica, económica y cultural en la región Costa del estado de Oaxaca. A partir de ello, se trabajó con un grupo de informantes oriundos de dichas poblaciones para conocer sus principales costumbres y tradiciones. Posteriormente, se desarrolló un trabajo taxonómico, del cual se generaron dos propuestas para el diseño de neoartesanías. La primera propuesta consistió en el diseño y producción de un contenedor para tortillas utilizando la impresión 3D para fabricar los elementos de su estructura, abstrayendo el perfil de la jícara labrada de Pinotepa de Don Luis para dar forma al contenedor. En esta propuesta también se usaron los colores y elementos decorativos de la falda de las “chilenas” de Santiago Pinotepa Nacional y de la “nahua” de Pinotepa de Don Luis, ocupando hilo cola de rata entrelazado para constituir las paredes del contenedor. La segunda propuesta consistió en el diseño y producción de una prenda de vestir casual para clima tropical, usando tela de lino y bordando a mano gráficos zoomorfos del mar y tierra, elementos característicos de las blusas femeninas producidas en Santiago Pinotepa Nacional. Entre los resultados que se obtuvieron de este trabajo se encuentran los prototipos de las propuestas de diseño generadas. También, fue corroborada la viabilidad para aplicar la MPED de Cranz en el desarrollo de proyectos para el diseño de productos.
Fortalecimiento de las características del personal administrativo, en el mejoramiento de los servicios estudiantiles a través del MIHC
Authors: Gutiérrez Blanca Leticia Dávila , Murillo José Antonio Joaquín Durante , Olmos Carlos Santacruz , Escobar Aydee Rojas , Sánchez Norma , Montiel Lucila Rosas , López Francisco Muñoz
Published: July 2022

Se define la problemática a partir de la propia implementación del MHIC, a diez años desde su concepción en el año 2012, se realiza desde la perspectiva docente-estudiante, dejando a un lado la parte ejecutoria del proceso administrativo, es decir, la no alineación del Modelo por parte de la Normativa Institucional. Desde dicha perspectiva, se plantea la interrogante: ¿Cuál es la transición de los Servicios Académico-Administrativos así como las características que debe tener el personal administrativo a partir de la implementación del MHIC en la UATx? Tomando la experiencia de quienes integran la Secretaría Técnica en la inclusión del enfoque del MHIC a los procesos de servicios universitarios a su cargo, a partir de ahí, la capacitación de su personal en 2015, fortalece el valor del compromiso institucional, optimiza procesos, realiza propuestas de mejoras en la normatividad, organización administrativa y desarrolla herramientas tecnológicas que fortalecen los procesos de servicios institucionales, al poner en marcha nuevos aplicativos; lo que permitió identificar las características del personal administrativo en el marco del MHIC.
Pengaruh Latihan Boomerang Run Dan Side Step Terhadap Kelincahan Atlet Sepak Bola
Authors: Hulu Armansarif , Fajar Mugo Raharjo
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Latihan Boomerang Run Dan Side Step Terhadap Kelincahan Atlet Club Futsal Fantos FC Tahun 20120. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen, pelaksanaan latihan yaitu dengan Latihan Boomerang Run Dan Side Step. Populasi atlet Club Futsal Fantos FC berjumlah 20 orang. Jumlah sampel penelitian adalah 14 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil menggunakan teknik purposive random sampling (sampel acak bertujuan), dengan kriteria sampel : (1) Atlet Futsal Fantos FC, (2) Berusia 18 – 22 tahun, (3) Lama latihan 1 – 1,5 tahun. Semua sampel melakukan latihan Boomerang Run Dan Side Step. Instrumen penelitian dengan tes dan pengukuran yaitu tes shuttle run 6 kali bolak balik sesuai prosedur. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 6 (enam) minggu dengan frekuensi latihan 3 (tiga) kali dalam seminggu dengan 16 kali pertemuan. Dilihat dari rerata sebelum diberikan metode latihan Boomerang Run dan Side Step pada atlet Club Futsal Fantos FC berada pada rerata 33,79 dan pada saat posttest meningkat menjadi 31,64. Ternyata besarnya rerata setelah diberikan latihan Small side game meningkat sebesar 2,15. Berarti sesuai dengan hipotesa yang ada bahwa ada pengaruh latihan Boomerang Run dan Side Step terhadap kelincahan pada atlet club futsal binaguna. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pengujian hipotesis yang telah dilakukan, maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pengaruh latihan Boomerang Run dan Side Step terhadap kelincahan atlet club futsal Fantos FC sebesar 2,15
Analisis Model Pembelajaran Circuit Training Terhadap Daya Tahan Aerobik
Authors: Sinurat Arnold Felixvan , Ratna Dewi
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat Analisis model pembelajaran circuit training terhadap daya tahan aerobik pada siswa Kelas X SMA Hosana Medan Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021. Lokasi penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA Hosana Medan. Yang menjadi subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Siswa Kelas X SMA Hosana Medan Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021 yang terdiri dari 30 siswa. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analisis studi pustaka dengan teknik one group pre test dan post test design menggunakan lembaran portofolio. Analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data dilakukan dengan cara melihat pengaruh variabel tertentu terhadap variabel lainnya yang dilakukan pada siswa kelas X SMA Hosana Medan Tahun Pembelajaran 2020 pada masa covid-19 terdapat perubahan capaian daya tahan aerobik pada siswa kelas X melalui model pembelajaran circuit training. Keberhasilan pembelajaran ditinjau dari perbandingan standar kelulusan klasikal pembelajaran PJOK yang telah ditentukan sekolah dengan pencapaian pembelajaran yang dilakukan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat diperoleh aspek perkembangan dan kebutuhan siswa sesuai situasi yang dihadapi masa covid-19 dan penerapan pembelajaran dilakukan secara variasi dan inovatif untuk menciptakan suasana pembelajaran yang efektif walau pada masa Covid-19.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Guling Depan Senam Lantai Dengan Menggunakan Permainan 3 Pos
Authors: Br Sinuraya Juliati
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peningkatan hasil belajar guling depan senam lantai melalui gaya mengajar komando pada siswa kelas V SDN 055988 Gunung Ambat Tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Waktu penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan September 2020. Berdasarkan hasil belajar siswa pada data awal setelah tes hasil belajar dapat dilihat bahwa kemampuan awal siswa dalam melakukan teknik guling depan masih sangat rendah. Pada kondisi awal dapat kita lihat dari 24 orang siswa terdapat 3 Orang siswa (12,5%) yang telah mencapai ketuntasan belajar, sedangkan 21 Orang siswa (87,5%)belum mencapai ketuntasan belajar, Dengan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa adalah 69,46. Kemudian pada siklus I dapat dilihat bahwa kemampuan siswa dalam melakukan tes hasil belajar guling depan pada pembelajaran senam lantai secara klasikal sudah meningkat. Dari 24 Orang siswa terdapat 20 Orang siswa (83,34%) yang telah mencapai ketuntasan belajar, sedangkan 4 orang siswa (16,7%) belum mencapai ketuntasan belajar. Dengan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa adalah 79,69. Berdasarkan penjelasan diatas maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa pembelajaran melalui gaya mengajar komando dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar guling depan pada pembelajaran senam lantai pada siswa kelas V SDN 055988 Gunung Ambat Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021.
Lending to the Customer in Exchange for a Transfer of Salary
Authors: Nahar Nayef
Published: July 2022

This paper addresses a contemporary jurisprudential issue: the legitimacy of an Islamic bank lending to the customer in exchange for him transferring his salary to it. The origin of the issue was that Qatar Islamic National Bank wanted to advertise that anyone who has his salary transferred to it would be loaned an amount three times that of his salary. The members of the Shariah committee were divided in their answer to this question, which caused me to write this research to derive an Islamic ruling on this matter. I started the paper with a jurisprudential characterization of this issue; then discussed the scholars’ rulings on loaning money on the condition of receiving a loan, and I showed the evidence of each position on the issue. Finally, the paper proposes an alternative free of doubts about its legitimacy as opposed to the basis of the product that Qatar National Islamic Bank wanted to promote. The study relies on an analytic and comparative methodology. The research arrived at the following conclusions: the scenario in question is comprised of three elements: the customer transferring his salary; the banking lending the customer money; and the stipulation that the loan is dependent upon the transfer. The juristic classification is that this is a loan made conditional upon receiving a loan, and the majority of scholars have prohibited it. The researcher found the opinion that it is prohibited to make the loan conditional upon the transfer of salary to be the correct one. He suggested two alternatives: the first is a sale at cost (tawliyah), and the second is free financing.