bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pedagang Ikan tentang Upaya Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 di Pasar Kasih Kota Kupang
Authors: Natun Damaskus Apolos , Junias Marylin Susanti , Sahdan Mustakim
Published: January 2022

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new infectious disease that has become a pandemic in all countries including Indonesia. The disease COVID-19 can be prevented by implementing health protocols recommended by the government in a disciplined manner such as wearing masks, washing hands and maintaining distance. Fish traders are one of the groups that are at risk of transmitting and spreading COVID-19 because they meet face to face with many people and the implementation of health protocols is not optimal. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of knowledge and attitudes of fish traders regarding efforts to prevent the transmission of COVID-19 in the Kasih Market, Kupang City. This type of research is descriptive with a quantitative approach. The study population was 35 fish traders and all of them were used as research subjects (total sampling). The data analysis used was univariate. The results showed that the majority of respondents had good knowledge about the prevention of COVID-19 (77.1%) and were positive about the dangers and ways of preventing COVID-19 (88.6%). Continuous education and disciplined enforcement of health protocols are needed to reduce the risk of transmitting COVID-19 in the community.
Pengaruh Ketimpangan Gender pada Perempuan terhadap Kondisi Ketersediaan Air Bersih Rumah Tangga di Desa Maradesa Timur Kabupaten Sumba Tengah
Authors: Daytana Okky Hetsmon U. P. , Salmun Johny A. R.
Published: January 2022

Clean water is a basic human need that supports the sustainability of life and public health. The ability to access clean water determines the amount of household clean water stored, domestic activities and clean, healthy behavior. Women are mostly responsible for water availability in East Nusa Tenggara (73,4%) and based on a gender perspective, this is gender inequality. The study aims to determine the influence of gender inequality on women on water availability in a household setting. This research was an analytical survey with a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted in East Maradesa Village, Central Sumba Regency in 2020 on 124 families with a sample of  95 women. The data analysis used multiple regression with α=0,05 (5%). The result indicated that gender inequality simultaneously had a significant effect on water availability with a meaning level of 9% (p=0.009; F=4.087; adjusted R2=0.09). The government needs to create a program with gender mainstreaming principles, and provide gender education through the family planning development program for communities in the village of East Maradesa, Central of Sumba.
Gambaran Sanitasi Lingkungan di Pasar Oeba Kecamatan Kota Lama Kota Kupang
Authors: Bili Irene Maria , Riwu Yuliana Radja , Landi Soleman
Published: January 2022

Market sanitation is an effort to supervise, prevent, and control the quality of the market environment, especially those that can transmit diseases such as flies. The density of flies can increase if the environment of markets does not meet the sanitation requirements. Oeba traditional market is one of the markets in Kupang City that has the highest density of flies with an average of 21 blocks/30 seconds of block grill. The purpose of this research is to describe the environmental sanitation of Oeba Market, Kota Lama Sub-district, Kupang City in 2020. The research was descriptive. The population in this study were all selling sections located in the market from which the sample of fish, meat and vegetable sections were selected using purposive sampling method. The density of flies was measured using a fly grill tool. Data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the availability of environmental sanitation at the fish selling section was categorized as quite good with an average fly density level of 2 heads/block grill, the meat section was categorized as poor with the density level of 10 fly/block grill and the vegetable/fruit section was categorized as poor with the density of 2 flies/block grill. A collaboration among the government and the local community both traders and market managers is necessary to ensure to the environmental sanitation of the market.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Sosial Budaya Ibu Rumah Tangga dengan Pelaksanaan PHBS di Desa Inelika Kecamatan Bajawa Utara Kabupaten Ngada
Authors: Bupu Kristina , Junias Marylin S. , Setyobudi Agus
Published: January 2022

Clean and healthy living behavior is one of the factors causing disease transmission if not executed properly. Inelika Village is the village that has the lowest clean and healthy lifestyle. This is because the community has not implemented a clean and healthy lifestyle programs that has been implemented by health workers. This research aim is to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and socio-culture of housewives with the implementation of clean and healthy family behavior in Inelika Village.This study was an analytic observational study with a cross sectional study design. The population in this study were 185 housewives. The sample used in this study was 65 people, using the proportional random sampling method. Data were analyzed using Chi-square test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between attitudes (0.002), socio-culture (0.031) and the implementation of clean and healthy living behavior. There is no relationship between knowledge and the implementation of clean and healthy living behavior (0.569). There must be cooperation between the government and the local community to improve the existing hygiene and healthy lifestyle programs.
Positive Deviance Status Gizi Balita pada Keluarga Miskin di Desa Oeltua Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Baumata Kabupaten Kupang
Authors: Bokilia Karolina T. , Aspatria Utma , Toy Sarci M.
Published: January 2022

Stunting commonly occurs on susceptible groups such as indigent families. However, there are cases where nourished babies are also found in those families despite having financial problems. This type of case is called a positive deviance found among people who are living in poverty. The research aims to explore conditions of indigent families in Oeltua Village with nourished babies. The research was qualitative using a study case approach with the subjects were poor families without stunted children in Oeltua village. The subject were selected based on the purposive sampling technique by applying the case criteria. Instruments used in this research were questionnaires, voice recorders and documentations. Data analysis  was conducted by qualitative analysis based on the obtained data from in-depth interviews on the informants. The result showed that the feeding pattern, personal hygiene and given health services for the babies were shown sufficiently good. Families managed to provide good nutritions by buying foods within the household budget and harvesting vegetables from the home garden. In addition, the families maintained good personal hygiene and accessed health services to improve babies nutritional status. The support from health workers were essential in monitoring babies` nutritional status, advising mothers on nutrition and handling malnutrition. The positive deviance behavior needs to be addressed onto families by empowering and sharing among families assisted by public health office and local clinics to improve health status.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja tentang Dismenore dan Penanganan Non Farmakologi di SMAN 3 Kupang
Authors: Manafe Karunia Natalia , Adu Apris A. , Ndun Helga J. N.
Published: January 2022

Menstruation is the periodic production of blood, mucus and epithelial cells from uterus. Some women feel pain in the abdomen that comes from the uterine cramps that can spread to the lower back and limbs. This condition is known as dismenorrhea and occurs before and during menstruation. Dismenorrhea is thought to be derived from uterine contractions stimulated by prostaglandin. The purpose of the study was to analyze the influence of health education on the level of knowledge of the teenagers in SMAN 3 Kupang. This kind of research is quasi-experimental with one group pra post test design. The subjects for this experimental study will be 521 girls at Grade X and XI in SMAN 3 Kupang. The sampling techniques are using proposional stratified random sampling with the number of samples of 84 girls. The variables studied are using wilcoxon test. The result showed that there was an increase in girls' knowledge after being given a health knowledge, with the avarage score for 69,26 at pretest increased to 88,9 in the post test, with significant value of ρ = 0,000 or smaller value is α = 0,05, so health education affects to the improvement of adolescent knowledge about dismenorrhea and non-pharmacological treatment.
Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan Puskesmas Pasir Panjang Pasca Akreditasi
Authors: Fernandez Lusia D. I. , Kenjam Yoseph , Dodo Dominirsep O.
Published: January 2022

In order to maintain the quality of health services at the health center running maximally, it is necessary to improve performance and sustainable improvement. The Pasir Panjang Health Center has obtained the "Utama" accreditation status in 2018. After the Health Center is accredited, it is hoped that the quality of health services will improve. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of health services at the Pasir Panjang Health Center after accreditation is implemented. This study used a quantitative method with a cross sectional survey design. The research sample consisted of 34 respondents who were selected by purposive sampling technique. The results of the study found that after accreditation, the quality of health services at Pasir Panjang Health Center obtained the following results: the dimensions of technical competence 83,29%, effectiveness, 82,64%, continuity 82,54%, security 82,64%, information 82,50%, accuracy time 78,23%, and human relations 82,11%. Seeing the results of this study, the Pasir Panjang Health Center must implement a sustainable quality management system to maintain the good quality of its services, including regulating the disciplinary behavior of health care workers, given that the dimension of timeliness received the lowest assessment from the respondents.
Determinan Keberhasilan Pemicuan Stop Buang Air Besar Sembarangan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Busalangga Kecamatan Rote Barat Laut Kabupaten Rote Ndao
Authors: Lesik Teni , Junias Marylin S. , Romeo Petrus
Published: January 2022

The behavior of open defecation is still a problem of health behavior in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the determinants of successful triggering of open defecation in the working area of ​​Busalangga Public Health Center, Rote Barat Laut District, Rote Ndao Regency in 2020. The type of research used was analytic observational with cross sectional design. The population in this study were all heads of households in the villages of Tualima, Temas, Modosinal and Busalangga who had or had been exposed to the Community-Based Total Sanitation (STBM) program, totaling 1,165 families. The sample in this study were 92 families selected by simple random sampling technique. Methods of data analysis using Chi-Square analysis. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and the success of triggering stopping BABS (p-value=0.004), latrine ownership (p-value=0.005), availability of clean water (p-value=0.023), the role of health workers (p-value=0.014), and support from village officials (p-value=0.044). The success of determining the triggering of stopping open defecation in the working area of ​​the Busalangga Community Health Center is influenced by knowledge, ownership of latrines, availability of clean water, the role of health workers, and the support of good village officials, so it is hoped that the community will continue and continue to improve health behavior related to stopping open defecation so that people can avoid health problems that arise from unhealthy behavior and also people must continue to seek health information to add insight and knowledge.
Infiltrado inicial tuberculoso post-primario
Authors:   , Condorelli Juan Natalio
Published: February 2022

Es axiómatico el anhelo médico de alcanzar el diagnóstico preciso de las enfermedades en las primeras etapas de su iniciación, por cuanto ello involucra mayores posibilidades de curación. En tuberculosis este concepto tiene realidad en un grado superlativo, pues las dificultades terapéuticas crecen en la inmensa mayoría de los casos, por no afirmar en todos a medida que la afección avanza. Descubrir la tuberculosis en su verdadero comienzo es, en estos momentos, el hecho hacia el cual se concentra la atención mas sostenida de la lucha antituberculosa. La tisiología -como manifestara Cetrángolo- le ofrece muchísimas posibilidades a la sociedad, pero la sociedad no toma para su defensa todo cuanto ella le brinda.
УНІВЕРСАЛІЗМ ДУХОВНОЇ МУЗИКИ БРИТАНСЬКОГО КОМПОЗИТОРА ДЖОНА РАТТЕРА
Authors: Соколова Алла
Published: January 2022

Позначено відмінні риси музичного ландшафту сучасної Британії, які проявилися у впливі інших культур, древньої музики і модернізму на музичну культуру Британії. Розглянуто жанрові особливості вокально-хорових творів Дж. Раттера, розкрито їх християнський принцип викладу. Визначено мелодійна і гармонійна своєрідність хорових творів британського композитора. Зроблено аналіз «Дитячої меси» Дж. Раттера. Охарактеризовані стилістичні особливості концерту Раттера для двох фортепіано та оркестру «The Beatles Concerto». Розкрито універсальність музичної мови Дж. Раттера, яка синтезувала найкращі традиції хорової творчості П. Чайковського, Б. Брітенна, Пітера Максвелла Девіса, С. Рахманінова. Виявлено, що стиль Дж. Раттера  тісно пов'язаний зі стародавньої  англійської  хорової традиції.
СПЕЦИФІКА ТА РЕГІОНАЛЬНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПРОВЕДЕННЯ КОНКУРСУ ВОКАЛІСТІВ Й ХОРОВИХ КОЛЕКТИВІВ ІМЕНІ СОЛОМІЇ КРУШЕЛЬНИЦЬКОЇ У ТЕРНОПОЛІ
Authors: Шерстій Уляна , Водяний Богдан
Published: January 2022

Висвітлюється специфіка і регіональні особливості проведення конкурсу вокалістів та хорових колективів імені Соломії Крушельницької у Тернополі, проаналізовано його вплив на різні аспекти художнього життя міста. Узагальнено результати та організаційні особливості (кількісні показники, географія учасників, охоплення сценічних майданчиків тощо) процесу проведення цього знакового регіонального культурно-мистецького проекту. На основі проаналізованого матеріалу, пропонується перспективне бачення майбутнього розвитку регіонального конкурсно-фестивального руху.
МИСТЕЦЬКА СПАДЩИНА ОДАРКИ БАНДРІВСЬКОЇ У ВИКОНАВСЬКІЙ ПРАКТИЦІ
Authors: Бобечко Оксана
Published: January 2022

Досліджується мистецький доробок яскравої представниці львівської вокальної школи Одарки Бандрівської в контексті його впливу на виконавську діяльність вихованців викладача. Розглядаються її напрацювання щодо: практичних порад досвідченої співачки, висвітлення проблемних питань виконання та інтерпретації низки вокальних композицій, а також особливого ставлення О. Бандрівської до музики українських композиторів. Висвітлюється виконавська діяльність провідних вихованців її класу М. Антоновича, Л. Мацюка, Т. Дідик та М. Процев’ят, котрі продовжили вокальну справу своєї наставниці і стали відомими камерними та оперними виконавцями, а також високопрофесійними вокальними педагогами сучасності, які виховали чимало фахових співаків.
ВОЄННА ТЕМАТИКА В НОВИХ НЯНЬХУА КИТАЮ КІНЦЯ ХІХ – ПОЧАТКУ ХХ СТ.
Authors: Чженгуан Чжао
Published: January 2022

Стаття присвячена дослідженню воєнної тематики у нових няньхуа Китаю кінця ХІХ – початку XX ст. Із сучасних політичних подій найчастіше зображувалися на народній картині війни, на які так багата новітня китайська історія. Сучасну війну художники почали зображати старими перевіреними методами, тобто представляючи кожну батальну сцену як театральну. Виявлено, що протягом указаного періоду традиційна жанрова і художня система няньхуа зазнає кардинальних змін. Із кінця 30-х років ХХ ст. і в перші роки Китайської Народної Республіки комуністичні ідеологи розраховували, що виконані професійними художниками із залученням майстрів традиційних промислів, няньхуа, які за формою багато чого запозичували від старих картин, приваблять новизною комуністичної ідеології велику кількість селян та робітників.
ХУДОЖНЬО-КОМПОЗИЦІЙНІ ПРИНЦИПИ РЕКЛАМНОГО ПЛАКАТА ПЕРШИХ ДЕСЯТИЛІТЬ ХХІ СТОЛІТТЯ
Authors: Кравчук Юлія
Published: January 2022

Розглянуто художньо-композиційні принципи рекламного плаката станом на перші десятиліття ХХІ ст. Досліджено проблематику збагачення плакатної форми на сучасному етапі розвитку проектно-творчої дизайнерської діяльності. Проаналізовано естетичну цінність та художньо-комунікативні особливості візуального образу рекламного плаката. Узагальнено та систематизовано відомі факти з історії плаката з метою структурованої репрезентації предмета дослідження. Виявлено композиційні, художньо-естетичні та комунікативні особливості сучасного рекламного плаката. Дизайн сучасного рекламного плаката розглянуто в контексті специфіки синтезу мистецтва та комунікаційних технологій.
З’ясовано, що професійно створений рекламний плакат, розроблений з урахуванням специфіки художньо-естетичних принципів, а також розуміння особливостей емоційного сприйняття композиційних прийомів – могутній інструмент  впливу  на  свідомість  споживача.  Сучасний  плакат є результатом проектної діяльності дизайнера, його основною функцією є рекламна, але за умови відповідного творчого підходу, рекламний плакат ХХІ ст. стає твором мистецтва.
ДО АНАЛІЗУ МИСТЕЦЬКОЇ СЕМІОСФЕРИ В УКРАЇНСЬКІЙ ЕТНОКУЛЬТУРІ
Authors: Личковах Володимир
Published: January 2022

У контексті етнокультурографії та семіотики розглядаються репрезентації етнокультури в художньо-образній і знаково-символічній сферах української міфології, фольклору, народного мистецтва. Предметом семіологічного аналізу виступають, зокрема знак Коня і знак Риби у традиційному світогляді та образотворчості народу. Розкривається значення художньої символіки, передовсім архетипових знаків для побудови етнонаціонального образу світу, ментально-естетичних особливостей візуальної та поведінкової культури у повсякденному житті. Дослідження мистецької семіосфери збагачує розуміння народних традицій в етнокультурі, сприяють збереженню і трансляції культурної пам’яті народу.
КАНОН І СТИЛЬ У САКРАЛЬНОМУ МИСТЕЦТВІ (НА ОСНОВІ ПРАЦЬ Г. К. ВАГНЕРА)
Authors: Козінчук Віталій , Павлюк Микола
Published: January 2022

Наукове дослідження. присвячене темі стильового канону в мистецтві. Канон – один із найважливіших та основоположних принципів, яким керуються під час створення церковного мистецтва. Була врахована християнська сакральна культура східного обряду, на основі якої сформувався іконографічний канон. Думки Г. Вагнера були використані для обґрунтування наукових досліджень. Проблема дослідження лежить у межах таких дисциплін як історія, культурологія, богослов’я та мистецтво. Проаналізовано стан наукового вивчення канону в мистецтві. На сьогодні, вивчення іконографічного канону залишається надзвичайно актуальним в українському мистецтві та богословському дослідженні. Перші наукові розробки були зроблені на початку ХХ ст. Першим дослідником стильового канону був Г. Вагнер. Тема стильового канону в іконографії вперше досліджується в Україні.
УКРАЇНСЬКА АКАДЕМІЧНА ПІСНЯ У СУЧАСНОМУ СОЦІОКУЛЬТУРНОМУ ПРОСТОРІ
Authors: Водяний Богдан , Задорожна Тетяна
Published: January 2022

Розглядаються проблеми та перспективи подальшого розвитку української академічної пісні у сучасному соціокультурному просторі. Зроблена спроба теоретичного обґрунтування поняття «українська академічна пісня», виявлено її характерні особливості у контексті сучасного функціонування основних жанрових різновидів.

Окреслено роль і значення української композиторської вокальної спадщини у вирішенні завдань музичного просвітництва та формування національно-культурної ідентичності сучасної молоді.
СТВОРЕННЯ МОДЕЛІ ПРОСТОРОВОГО ЗВУКОВОГО ОБРАЗУ (НА ПРИКЛАДІ КОНЦЕРТНОЇ ЗАЛИ)
Authors: Войтович Олександр
Published: January 2022

Запропоновано один із способів створення моделі просторового звукового образу для оцінки акустичних властивостей діючих та проектних концертних зал. Розглянуто методи моделювання та вибрано метод комп’ютерної симуляції їх акустичного середовища. Для створення моделі обрано діючу концертну залу. Підібрано комп’ютерне програмне забезпечення, за допомогою якого моделюються акустичні властивості концертної зали, та створюється модель звучання музичного матеріалу в даному просторі. Для комп’ютерної симуляції описано умови створення аудіо файлу. Запропоновано метод суб’єктивної оцінки звучання музичного матеріалу за допомогою вагомих критеріїв встановленого зразка для естетичної оцінки результатів моделювання. Результати симуляції порівняно із звучанням музичного матеріалу в діючій концертній залі. Описано геометричні та акустичні умови прослуховування створених аудіо файлів експертними групами. На основі отриманих результатів сформульовано труднощі, які виникають під час комп’ютерної симуляції акустичного середовища та запропоновано моделювання як перспективний напрямок в дослідженні акустики діючих та проектних концертних зал. Намічені подальші напрями досліджень.
УКРАЇНСЬКИЙ ТЕАТР НА ШЛЯХУ ДО ВЛАСНОЇ ІДЕНТИЧНОСТІ : ІСТОРИЧНІ ПЕРЕДУМОВИ, ВИКЛИКИ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ
Authors: Мельничук Юрій
Published: January 2022

Стаття присвячена дослідженню історичних передумов формування сучасного театру в Україні періоду здобуття державної незалежності. Розглянуто проблему дерусифікації та десовєтизації національного театрального простору, подолання колоніальної залежності від російського театру. Окреслено ключові тенденції розвитку та вплив естетики постмодерну на українську драматургію і театр. Доведено необхідність відмови від радянських підходів до організації театральної справи, витіснення російськомовного контенту з наукової та освітньої діяльності. Зроблено висновок про доцільність наукових досліджень та введення до навчального процесу педагогічної спадщини Леся Курбаса його методики виховання майбутніх акторів та режисерів. Виявлено кардинальні зміни в підході до роботи режисера над текстами класичної драматургії.
РЕЖИСЕРСЬКО-ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ СТАНІСЛАВА МОЙСЕЄВА У КОНТЕКСТІ РЕФОРМУВАННЯ КИЇВСЬКОГО АКАДЕМІЧНОГО МОЛОДОГО ТЕАТРУ
Authors: Соколенко Наталія
Published: January 2022

Досліджено режисерську та організаційну діяльність Станіслава Мойсеєва на посаді художнього керівника Київського академічного молодого театру (1996–2012 рр.). Проаналізовано художньо-естетичні принципи режисерської діяльності майстра в 1996–2012 рр., які складають поняття режисерський театр С. Мойсеєва. Виявлено вплив діяльності С. Мойсеєва на розвиток українського театрального мистецтва загалом та Київського академічного молодого театру зокрема. На основі аналізу організаційно-керівної діяльності С. Мойсеєва 1996–2012 рр. з’ясовано, що його стратегія розвитку театру полягала в: посиленні художнього рівня постановок завдяки режисерським експериментам; текстових пошуках; суттєвому оновленні та розширенні репертуару, співпраці з закордонними режисерами, активній участі у фестивальній діяльності; залученні до участі у постановках театру акторів з інших колективів. Констатовано, що художня практика, теоретичні та методологічні позиції С. Мойсеєва, а також його організаційна діяльність на посаді художного керівника Київського академічного молодого театру, що сприяла відкриттю перед колективом нових неосвоєних раніше можливостей, демонструє нову сучасну систему, значущість якої проявляється не лише в контексті дослідження творчих здобутків театру 1996-2012 рр., але й українського театрального мистецтва означеного періоду в цілому.
УКРАЇНСЬКИЙ ТЕАТР КРІЗЬ ПРИЗМУ РЕГІОНАЛЬНОГО ГЛЯДАЧА
Authors: Виткалов Сергій
Published: January 2022

З’ясовується сутність організації театрально-концертного життя в сучасному культурному просторі регіону; виявляються закономірності його організації; наголошується на ролі професіонального митця у формуванні ціннісних орієнтацій відвідувачів будь-якої видовищної організації та проблемах, наявних у культурному житті. Акцентується увага на репертуарі та інших формах впливу на сучасну регіональну аудиторію і прослідковується роль глядача у цьому процесі. До прикладу залучено одну з київських театральних антреприз, учасники якої час від часу гастролюють Західною Україною.
ON THE ISSUE OF THE OBJECTIVITY OF THE ASSESSMENT OF THE INVESTMENT POTENTIAL OF THE MUNICIPALITIES OF THE REGION
Authors:   Tyumen industrial University, Sbitnev A. E. , Filimonova L. A. ,   Tyumen industrial University
Published: January 2022

The investment potential of a municipality is a complex quantitative characteristic of the saturation of the territory with resources, the availability and volume of which has a significant impact on making investment decisions. The assessment of the investment potential of municipalities, like any other comparative assessment, has objective and subjective components. On the one hand, it is based on the use of objective statistical information reflecting the potential resource base of the territory. On the other hand, the decision-maker (the person performing the assessment or the investor), when assessing the investment potential of a municipality, is always guided by his own considerations, taking into account only those factors that are of high importance to him. In addition, the decision-maker performs such an assessment based on his own experience, knowledge and information available to him. As a result, each investor uses different economic and mathematical tools, different schemes, methods and models of multi-criteria optimization. The current situation creates a wide field for all kinds of manipulations of the ratings of the investment potential of municipalities, since, by varying various parameters of the evaluation model, it is possible to artificially both overestimate and underestimate the rank place of a particular territory. The scientific novelty of the conducted research consists in an attempt to formulate and justify the problems associated with the objectivity of assessments of the investment potential of municipalities. The solution of these problems is especially important when the decision-maker is not a private investor, but regional and municipal public authorities, whose activities are somehow connected with the development of strategies and measures aimed at activating investment processes in the region.
FEATURES OF RESEARCH FUNDING IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Samara State Agrarian University, Mamai O.V. , Mamai I.N. ,   Samara State Agrarian University, Lipatova N.N. ,   Samara State Agrarian University
Published: January 2022

The current state of innovation activity in economically developed countries is determined by the creation of the necessary socio-economic conditions for their entry into a new technological order. Therefore, at present, the role of the state is not only in organizing the innovation process, but also in regulating it, stimulating it, and directly financing the scientific and technological sphere. The specifics of the organization of financing of science and technology, the use of sources and the choice of forms of its implementation are determined primarily by the investment opportunities of a particular country, the role of the state, the specifics of the goals and tasks facing the national economy in the innovation sphere. The study of the current state of state financing of science in the Russian Federation is of particular interest, since it is the mechanism of effective management of federal budget funds that is designed to ensure the progressive socio-economic development of the country, as well as the activation of investment activities in the innovation sphere. The purpose of this study is to determine the features of the financing of Russian science in modern conditions and in historical terms. Various methods were used in the study: analytical, abstract-logical, systematic approach, statistical and economic analysis, the method of analogies, comparative and expert assessments, statistical data processing. As a result of the study, it was found that the situation in the field of science is far from ideal. The share of basic research in the structure of budget support is decreasing, despite the nominal increase in state funding. Our country lags significantly behind the developed countries in terms of such indicators as the share of budget expenditures on scientific research as part of total budget expenditures, as well as in relation to GDP. In addition, we can talk about the insufficient updating of the technological base and the complication of scientific research due to the low percentage of expenses for the purchase of equipment. Analyzing the sources of covering internal costs, we can conclude that despite the increase in the share of budget financing expenditures, business support for science is insignificant. Thus, the system of financing Russian science needs to be improved. In particular, it is necessary to increase state support for scientific infrastructure and human resources, while the allocation of budget funds should be based on the performance of each participant, which requires the creation of a system for monitoring and accounting for the commercialization of intellectual activity results.
COMPARATIVE REVIEW OF AN EFFECTIVE MFI ECOSYSTEM WITH ITS FINANCIAL SERVICES
Authors:   European University, Mkhitaryan A.S.
Published: January 2022

The banking sector plays an important role in the economy of Armenia and other post-Soviet countries, and MFIs can play an important role in ensuring economic growth, in eliminating indifference to wealth. The traditional mission of MFIs is to provide services to low-income segments of the population to help them fight poverty and create value, but often MFIs provide microloans with higher interest rates for consumer purposes. One of the key negative trends of the microfinance sector is the coexistence of increased stability and mission drift. Currently, taking into account the fact that the microfinance industry plays a key role in reducing poverty in the districts, it is important to study the effectiveness of their work, in particular, the social and financial mission, and find the best financial product that meets these goals. The article uses a mixed methodology of literature review on secondary data and quantitative analysis. In total, 80 respondents took part in the quantitative analysis; 40 employees of mid-level MFIs and 40 clients of MFIs from Georgia, Ukraine, Russia and Kyrgyzstan. According to the main results of the study, the best financial service that will balance the ecosystem of MFIs is subsidized loans and financing of specific projects with a low interest rate, since MFIs are more flexible than commercial banks, which gives them advantages in implementing targeted financing and small-scale projects. It will also certainly create a less risky environment for MFIs. Microinsurance can also play a positive role in attracting less risky customers and providing better financial services.
TAX INSTRUMENTS USED BY ON-SITE TAX AUDITS IN THE REPUBLIC OF BURYATIA: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
Authors:   Baikal State University, Komarova G.P. , Tsydypova A.V. ,   Buryat State Agricultural Academy named after V.R. Filippov, Tsyrenova I.B. ,   Buryat State Agricultural Academy named after V.R. Filippov
Published: January 2022

The article considers the current state of conducting field tax inspections in the Republic of Buryatia. The article discusses the applied tools used by tax authorities when planning on-site tax audits in the context of the implementation of Tax 3 programs. To improve the quality of control work of tax authorities and contributing to the identified tax offenses by on-site tax audits with further development of the methodology using tax tools used by tax audits. The most common tools of tax control are: requesting documents about the taxpayer from contractors, interrogating witnesses, inspecting production, warehouse, and other premises and territories. In the Republic of Buryatia, there has been a reduction in the number of tax audits conducted in the process of planning on-site tax audits, the AIS "Tax-3" program is being applied in order to improve the procedures for conducting tax audits with taxpayers. Despite the decrease in the number of on — site control measures by 27.4%, the level of effectiveness remains high-more than 102.6%. The Federal Tax Service for the Republic of Buryatia in 2019 significantly reduced the number of on-site inspections conducted. If in 2017, the Federal Tax Service of Russia conducted 19,391 inspections, of which 19,134 revealed violations, then in 2019, 9,046 were conducted, which is 10,345 less than in 2017. In 2019, there was a reduction in on-site inspections compared to 2017. The characteristics and totality of tax control methods used by tax authorities in the process of conducting tax audits have a significant impact on the amount of additional payments. The problems of the tax tools used in conducting on-site tax audits and proposals on the effectiveness and efficiency of conducting on-site tax audits of the region are identified. To improve the effectiveness and efficiency of on-site tax audits, the following measures are necessary: the creation of a unified methodology and analysis, planning and conducting on-site tax audits; improving the criteria for selecting taxpayers.
THE MECHANISM OF INTERACTION OF UNIVERSITIES WITH BUSINESS STRUCTURES IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors:   Vladimir State University named after Alexander Grigoryevich and Nikolai Grigoryevich Stoletov, Andreeva N.V. , Gavrichenko E.V. ,   Vladimir State University named after Alexander Grigoryevich and Nikolai Grigoryevich Stoletov
Published: January 2022

The article deals with the problems of the development of the innovative component of the higher education services sector, which provides a link between science and business under the influence of digital transformation. The necessity of creating a mechanism of interaction between universities and business structures of the region is substantiated. The trends determining the further development of the higher education services market on the basis of a practice-oriented approach through interaction with business structures and the creation of small innovative enterprises are identified. The basis for the development of innovative activities in universities was the implementation of the national project "Education", which allowed to increase the innovative component. Since small innovative enterprises began to be created in accordance with Federal Law No. 217 FZ of 02.08.2009, universities have the right to involve all interested persons as co-founders and introduce their own developments into production. The created small innovative enterprises revealed a number of unresolved problems: related to the authorized capital; with the acquisition of equipment for conducting research; with the lack of the right to dispose of their property; with the provision of investments and the investor's desire to invest in this project; the ability of employees and teachers of universities to engage in entrepreneurial activity and the lack of experience, ability and ability to attract interested parties for the implementation of projects. At the same time, despite a number of unresolved problems, small innovative enterprises at universities in the modern conditions of economic development contribute to the disclosure of creative potential, implement the results of innovative activities and establish a connection with commercial structures, the business environment and educational institutions. The formed scientific potential of the educational institution makes it possible to ensure the development of the scientific base and to form a creative scientific approach to personnel training, and small innovative enterprises will ensure the introduction of innovative products into business structures and increase their competitiveness. The results of the study can be used to predict structural changes in the field of higher education services. It is concluded that the priority in the development of the higher education services sector is the formation of a scientific base based on the creation of small innovative enterprises, which will increase the attractiveness of universities and create conditions for the introduction of innovations, as well as increase the investment opportunities of regions and the level of digital transformation of society.
TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER IN RUSSIAN HEALTHCARE
Authors:   Russian State Academy of Intellectual Property, Pyataeva O.A.
Published: January 2022

In Russian economic science and practice, "TT" is defined as "the process of involving technological innovations in market relations", is understood as "technology transfer in the direction of applying knowledge" and is of strategic importance in ensuring the effectiveness of the implementation of innovative technologies, programs and projects. Technology transfer (TT) is of strategic importance in ensuring the effectiveness of the implementation of innovative technologies, programs and projects, its relevance for the Russian economy is emphasized, for example, by the inclusion in the passport of the new FP "Science and Universities" 2021-2024. the funded item on the creation and operation of the CTT; the introduction of Federal Law No. 309-FZ of 31.07.2020 "On Amendments to the Federal Law "On Science and State Scientific and Technical Policy"; the revision of the existing NPA: on the introduction of the exclusive right to READ into the authorized / stock capital " of 26.10.2002 No. 127-FZ, etc. The need to allocate special characteristics of technology transfer for individual sectors of the economy is caused by the fact that technologies or technological components require certain modifications for various industries in accordance with user requests, so that the results of intellectual activity (RID) can be fully involved in production processes in a new organizational, industrial, technological structure. The article presents an analysis of TT for the healthcare industry, examines the possibilities and prospects for the development of the methodology and practice of TT, and develops recommendations for improving the effectiveness of TT. The problem areas of TT are identified, recommendations for improving the effectiveness of TT in healthcare are developed.
ANALYSIS OF THE STATE OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE REGION’S ROAD TRANSPORT SYSTEM
Authors:   Polytechnic Institute of the Tajik Technical University named after M.S. Osimi, Akramov A.A.
Published: January 2022

An important role in ensuring economic security is played by the development of the regional road transport system both in terms of the completeness of the geographical coverage of the territory of the region and the country by roads, as well as in terms of the technical and technological level of development of certain types of transportation, the harmony of their interaction, compliance with the development of the productive forces of the state. It is necessary to integrate into the world economic space, increase the degree of openness of the country's economic system, consider not only the principled position of the national transport system and its role in integration processes, but also aspects of ensuring its economic security. The article analyzes the state of economic security of the road transport system of the Sughd region of the Republic of Tajikistan, determines its position in a market economy, identifies the main factors affecting the degree of loading of the road transport infrastructure with transit cargo flows. The dynamics of changes in the specific weight of performing transport work by various types of transport is given. It is noted that the contradictions of economic interests not only create prerequisites for the emergence of threats to the vital economic interests of road transport business entities at the regional level, but also the peculiarities of the formation of a management system in this area. Accordingly, a system of subjects and objects of management should be created, a set of methods of managerial influence should be determined. The level of economic security of the region's road transport system depends on internal and external factors, the impact of which is determined through analysis and identification, a kind of monitoring of the state.
THE ROLE OF THE «GROUP OF TWENTY» IN COORDINATION AND MUTUAL COOPERATION BETWEEN STATES, IN ORDER TO FURTHER PRESERVE THE NECESSARY SUSTAINABLE COURSE TO IMPROVE GLOBAL ECONOMIC STABILITY
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, Kobets P.N.
Published: January 2022

The object of this work was the study of the genesis and functioning of the G20. This work, which is a brief assessment of the activities of the G20, both at the level of financial ministers-central bank governors, and at the level of leaders, provides an overview of the history and analysis of the forum under consideration, as well as discusses other issues. In the course of the research, the author comes to the conclusion that the G20 arose in response to crises and shifts in the balance of power at the global level. The author emphasizes that the G-20 has significant differences from most international organizations, since it is built on the principles of an organizational and network structure. The main format in the work of the Group of Twenty is the holding of annual meetings, which are attended by the heads of the ministries of finance and the heads of Central Banks of the G20 member states. In addition, the author examines the evolution of the agendas after the 2008 summit, when the G20 was transformed from a discussion forum into a much more institutionalized permanent body with a gradually growing agenda. The author also talks about the components of the G-20 ministerial forums, summit groups and Sherpas. The author draws attention to the relations with some other government agencies, such as the OECD, the UN, the IMF, the World Bank, etc. Separately, the author examines the activity of the Russian Federation in the work G 20. The scientific novelty of the work is due to the fact that it specifically explores the coordination and mutual cooperation of the G 20. The practical significance of the work is expressed in the possibility of its use in management activities, in the decision-making process to improve economic stability.
FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF THE ECONOMIC SECURITY SYSTEM OF JAPAN AT THE PRESENT STAGE
Authors:   Moscow Financial and Industrial University ", Gospodarik Yu.P. ,   Synergy", Pashkovskaya M.V. ,   Moscow Financial and Industrial University "Synergy"
Published: January 2022

The current geopolitical instability, globalization, the coronavirus crisis, the digitalization of the economy accelerated in these conditions and the increasing competition in the world market have repeatedly exacerbated the problems of economic security both at the international and national levels. In these conditions, the issues of national economic security acquire special importance and become one of the factors of the country's competitiveness on the world market. Japan's approaches to economic security, interpreted as the ability of the country's economy to withstand any external threat, are an essential component of the global security system. They are based on the basic principles of the functioning of the economic system that Japan has been building for the entire post-war period. The purpose of this article is to identify the results of the evolution of the Japanese concept of economic security using analytical and comparative methods. It is established that the legal basis has been formed in Japan and the practical implementation of the national system of economic security has been carried out. It is proved that in the field of economics, the degree of independence of Japan in determining national interests and priorities reaches the boundaries of sovereignty. The national specifics of Japan, manifested in the maritime situation of the country, deprived of most natural resources, specific national features and the quality of labor resources, rich traditions and a special economic model, are fully taken into account both in the conceptual foundations of building a security system and in its institutional support. The main threats are analyzed, the specifics of the Japanese approach to strengthening economic security are traced, trends and prospects for its development within the international system of economic security are identified. The conclusions formulated in the article are of particular importance in connection with the plans of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party of Japan to adopt a Law on the country's Economic Security in 2022, which is due to significant changes in the balance of power on the world stage.
ANALYSIS OF THE STRUCTURE OF EXPORTS AND IMPORTS OF ALGERIA
Authors:   St. Petersburg Polytechnic University named after Peter the Grea, Dagdag A.
Published: January 2022

In the context of the trends of integration and internationalization characteristic of the world economy, it seems natural to be interested in assessing the role and nature of the participation of individual countries in world trade. With the reduction of barriers to trade, the expansion of the totality of integration associations (including global ones, the WTO format), participation in world trade as a factor of economic growth plays an increasingly important role for developed and developing countries. An important feature of the participation of countries in world trade is the formed structure of exports and imports, reflecting the state of competitiveness of the national economy, the nature of participation in the world market and, in some cases, the chosen model of economic growth. Historically, the formation of the sectoral and commodity structure of Algeria's exports was influenced by factors that were not fully favorable for the country. During the period of colonial management of the Algerian economy by France (until the 1960s), the export structure was mainly represented by agricultural products entering the French market. Subsequently, hydrocarbons dominate the export structure. The current state of export-import relations is being influenced by negative factors in the form of a decrease in world prices for energy resources (the main commodity exported by the country), stagnation in the target markets of the country's foreign economic activity (EU). At the same time, for Algeria, the stability of economic development, as well as the level of development of public finances, largely depends on the stability of energy supplies. For this reason, there is some interest in both the impact on the state of the country's foreign trade activity of the consequences of the deterioration of the macroeconomic conjuncture of the energy market, and the likely changes in the structure of Algeria's export-import relations, which could reduce dependence on the state of the energy market.