bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigating the effect of adding silymarin to the standard treatment of naloxone in methadone intoxication; a double-blind clinical trial
Authors: Hadipoor Chamgarani Maryam , Heidarian Esfandiar , Raeisi Elham , Ramezannezhad Pantea
Published: October 2024

Introduction: In cases of methadone intoxication, the drug is mainly processed by the liver, however, its elimination through the kidneys is also crucial. On the other hand, naloxone therapy is a gold standard treatment for opioid intoxication, the addition of other drugs can improve its benefits and reduce side effects. Objectives: This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of adding silymarin to the standard treatment of naloxone in patients with methadone intoxication, to improve patient outcomes and reduce the risk of complications associated with alone naloxone therapy. Patients and Methods: This clinical trial study aimed to investigate the efficacy of silymarin in combination with standard treatment for methadone intoxication patients. The study employed a control group, which received standard treatment with naloxone, and an intervention group, which received both naloxone and silymarin. Liver functional tests (LFTs), kidney functional tests, malondialdehyde (MDA), and ferric-reducing ability of plasma (FRAP) were measured at admission and post-intervention times to compare the outcomes between the two groups. Statistical analyses, including chi-square, independent and paired t tests, Wilcoxon, and Mann-Whitney tests were conducted to identify significant differences between the groups. Results: Results indicated that 32 and 33 patients were included in the naloxone and naloxone + silymarin groups, respectively. The results showed that the changes in kidney functional tests such as blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine (Cr), MDA, and FRAP were not statistically significant between the two groups. However, the changes in LFTs, including, aspartate transaminase (AST), alanine transaminase (ALT), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP), were statistically significant. Notably, the LFT changes were more pronounced in the group receiving both naloxone and silymarin, indicating a greater reduction in liver enzymes in this combined treatment group. Conclusion: The addition of silymarin to standard naloxone treatment for methadone intoxication patients could improve liver function, as the combined therapy showed a more pronounced reduction in liver enzyme levels compared to standard treatment alone; however, this combination treatment could not change the kidney function and oxidative stress markers. Trial Registration: The trial protocol was approved by the Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials (identifier: IRCT20210216050377N1; ethical code from Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences; IR.SKUMS.REC.1400.048). This study was also registered in Research Registry website with Unique Identifying Number (UIN) of researchregistry10395.
Estimating the prevalence of Sjogren’s syndrome in the world using systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Barkhordari Shahriar , Azouji Roya , Yazdanjou Farangis , Neshati Arash , Abareghi Amirhosein , Shirvani Mohammad , Jafari Arismani Rasoul , Khatib Sina , Rezaei Jalal
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Sjogren’s syndrome is an autoimmune disorder with variable prevalence in different parts of the world. This study aims to estimate the prevalence of Sjogren’s syndrome worldwide using a systematic review and meta-analysis. Materials and Methods: For this study, we searched the databases of PubMed, ProQuest, Cochrane, Web of Science, and the Google Scholar search engine without any time limit until February 17, 2024. We used STATA 14 software for data analysis, and the significance level was set at P<0.05. Results: Combining the findings of 24 observational studies with a total of 211349 participants, we concluded that the overall prevalence of Sjogren’s syndrome in the world and the female population was (13%; [95% CI: 10%, 16%]) and (15% [95% CI: 4%, 26%]), respectively. The worldwide prevalence of Sjogren’s syndrome in cohort studies and cross-sectional studies was (14% [95% CI: 10%, 19%]) and (10% [95% CI: 7%, 14%]), respectively. However, the prevalence of primary Sjogren’s syndrome was (7% [95% CI: 5%, 9%]) and the prevalence of secondary Sjogren syndrome was (9% [95% CI: 6%, 13%]). Additionally, the prevalence of Sjogren’s syndrome among the age groups of 20-29, 30-39, 40-49, 50-59, 60-69, and 70-79 years was (31% [95% CI: 30%, 42%]), (4% [95% CI: 1%, 6%]), (7% [95% CI: 5%, 10%]), (24% [95% CI: 15%, 33%]), (22% [95% CI: 2%, 42%]), and (5% [95% CI: 1%, 9%]), respectively. Conclusion: Sjogren’s syndrome has a high overall prevalence in the world, and considering the adverse outcomes of this disease, there should be measures taken to control and screen the prevalence of Sjogren’s disease. Registration: This study has been compiled based on the PRISMA checklist, and its protocol was registered on the PROSPERO (ID: CRD42024513783) and Research Registry (UIN: reviewregistry1793) website.
Estudio de los factores de seguridad respecto a las compras online
Authors: Infante Plaza Angel André
Published: October 2024

El comercio electrónico ha cambiado la forma de compra por parte de los consumidores, debido a esta transición y crecimiento, existen muchas incertidumbres y preocupaciones con respecto al tema de seguridad. El objetivo de este artículo es conocer los diferentes factores de seguridad que tienen en consideración los consumidores respecto a las compras online. La metodología aplicada es de nivel descriptivo, basado en un enfoque cuantitativo en se realizó una investigación bibliográfica y de campo. Se aplicó una encuesta tomando a 100 personas de la ciudad de Guayaquil, como referencia importante fue haber realizado una compra online en el mes de diciembre del 2023. Los resultados determinan que para el 68% de los encuestados la seguridad es el factor decisivo para hacer la compra online y como dato adicional el 51% de los compradores indican que la seguridad en los métodos de pago es el factor más determinante. Esta investigación permite dar a conocer a las empresas, lo necesario que es para garantizar procesos que permitan una compra segura en sus sitios webs.
La herramienta Scratch Jr. como metodología para el desarrollo del pensamiento computacional
Authors: Pagllacho Churochumbi Jessica Tatiana , Egüez Chiriboga Byron Fernando , Reyes Romero Liseth Estefania
Published: October 2024

El pensamiento computacional es una habilidad y competencia indispensable en la era digital actual, permite analizar y resolver problemas complejos de manera eficiente. Este estudio propuso la integración de Scratch Jr. como una estrategia metodológica innovadora que los docentes pueden implementar para el desarrollo del pensamiento computacional en los estudiantes. Sin embargo, muchos docentes carecen de conocimiento sobre estas herramientas, lo que genera una brecha significativa. Scratch Jr. facilita el aprendizaje y ayuda a adentrarse en el mundo de la programación de manera lúdica y creativa, fomentando habilidades clave como la resolución de problemas, pensamiento crítico y creatividad.
 
La investigación fue descriptiva con enfoque mixto, utiliza encuestas y cuestionarios, analizados con SPSS para evaluar la relevancia. Los datos fueron obtenidos por medio de las encuestas de la evaluación “SER ESTUDIANTE” 2022-2023 a docentes. Concluyendo así que, resulta esencial que los docentes adopten esta Scratch Jr. Y se capaciten en su uso, para fortalecer el desarrollo de competencias digitales, pues contribuye eficazmente al avance del pensamiento computacional preparando así a las nuevas generaciones para un futuro lleno de desafíos tecnológicos.
Entrevista a Irene Viedma Martín, psicóloga y coordinadora del programa de menores en acogimiento familiar en familia ajena en la Fundación Márgenes y Vínculos, realizada por una estudiante del Grado de Psicología de la Universidad de Sevilla
Authors: Viedma Martín Irene , Paniagua Infantes Carmen Elisa , Murvartian Carrascal Lara , Ramos Valverde María Pilar , Arias Sánchez Samuel , Bohórquez Gómez-Millán Rocío , de la Mata Benítez Manuel , Domínguez Pérez de Guzmán Reyes
Published: October 2024

Este video forma parte de una serie de recursos audiovisuales generados dentro del proyecto de innovación docente "Horizontes Profesionales en Psicología: Conectando Profesionales y Estudiantes para Mejorar la Formación Orientada al Empleo", coordinado por Samuel Arias Sánchez y financiado por el IV Plan Propio de Docencia de la Universidad de Sevilla, Convocatoria 2023/2024 (nº 1268).

En este video en particular dos estudiantes del Grado en Psicología entrevistan a una psicóloga que trabaja como Psicóloga y Coordinadora del Programa de Menores en Acogimiento Familiar en familia ajena en la Fundación Márgenes y Vínculos, en Sevilla, en relación a su formación, recorrido profesional, sobre cómo accedió a su puesto de trabajo y algunas características de su trabajo cotidiano, incluyendo experiencias positivas, negativas y recomendaciones para futuras psicólogas, especialmente quienes se quieran dedicar a este ámbito profesional.

Este vídeo está pensado fundamentalmente para estudiantes de Psicología, de la Universidad de Sevilla o de cualquier otra y de cualquier curso, que se quieran informar acerca de las posibles salidas profesionales que tendrían como graduados/as en Psicología. Puede servir para conocer las diferentes salidas profesionales que existen, así como la forma de acceder a ellas, y las tareas que realizan en su día a día.
La traducción de los nombres de los platos chinos al español desde la perspectiva de la traducción semántica y la comunicativa
Authors: Feng Lu
Published: October 2024

The lack of accurate translation for the names of Chinese dishes hinders the dissemination of their cuisine in the Spanish-speaking world. This issue prevents diners from fully connecting with the flavors and cultural richness of Chinese cuisine, limiting their understanding and appreciation. This study is based on Peter Newmark's theories of communicative and semantic translation, aiming to identify the main challenges in translating Chinese dish names into Spanish and how to resolve this issue. Problems such as literal translation without clear criteria, the absence of a uniform standard, and the poor handling of the cultural content implicit in dish names were identified. The study proposed applying principles of pragmatism and balancing aesthetics and cultural content in the translation of dish names. Furthermore, four translation methods were recommended for Chinese dishes of various types and characteristics: transliteration, equivalence, semantic translation, and communicative translation, aiming to provide feasible principles and methods for translating Chinese dishes into Spanish.
The supreme medical chamber as a representative of professional self-government in Poland
Authors: Manczak Iryna
Published: October 2024

The issue of medical professional self-government is essential from the point of view of the functioning of the health care system, as well as of a practical nature. The chambers of physicians qualify as stakeholders in this system. These chambers represent the medical professional self-government in Poland. There are 23 entities with district status and the Military Medical Chamber in Warsaw. The Supreme Medical Chamber is the highest organ of the medical professional self-government in Poland. The article aims to present the Supreme Medical Chamber as a representative of the professional self-government in Poland. Within the framework of the adopted research assumptions, reference was made to the Act on Medical Chambers. The discussed legal act outlines the fundamental tasks undertaken by the highest body representing the analysed self-government in Poland. As part of the analysis, selected statutory provisions were analysed, which organise the tasks and principles of operation of the doctors' self-government and the rights and duties of its members.
Особливості звільнення працівника за п. 3 ч. 1 ст. 40 КЗпП України
Authors: Тихонюк Ольга
Published: October 2024

Під порушенням трудових обов’язків мається на увазі невиконання або неналежне їх виконання працівником. Тими, хто систематично порушує трудову дисципліну, визнаються працівники, до яких було застосовано дисциплінарне стягнення за порушення трудової дисципліни і які порушили її знову протягом року з дня застосування стягнення за перше порушення. Підставою застосування дисциплінарного стягнення (догани чи звільнення) є конкретний дисциплінарний проступок (протиправне винне діяння – дія чи бездіяльність), який порушує конкретні норми чинного КЗпП України, правил ВТР, статут, положення, посадову інструкцію, трудовий договір. У таких випадках враховуються лише ті заходи дисциплінарного стягнення, що встановлені чинним законодавством і не втратили юридичної сили за давністю або зняті достроково. Разом з тим, працівник не може нести дисциплінарну відповідальність за невиконання вимог, які не були доведені йому до виконання та відсутність систематичного невиконання без поважних причин обов’язків, покладених на нього трудовим договором. Метою даної публікації є з’ясування наступних питань: 1) що слід розуміти під «невиконанням/неналежним виконанням трудових обов’язків» та «систематичним» невиконанням трудових обов’язків працівником; 2) в чому полягає особливість звільнення працівника за п. 3 ч. 1 ст. 40 КЗпП України. Висновки автора побудовані виключно на підставі опрацьованого чинного законодавства про працю та судової практики.
TRATAMENTO DE BRUXISMO NOTURNO EM CRIANÇAS: REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Xavier Maria Antonielly Pereira , Grecco Ana Clara Crevelaro , Carvalho Letycia Godoi , Oliveira Rogger Ricieri Maldonado , Ferrari Wesley
Published: October 2024

O bruxismo é uma atividade parafuncional do sistema mastigatório, caracterizada pelo apertar ou ranger dos dentes, especialmente durante o sono, o que pode gerar desordens temporomandibulares e danos ao sistema mastigatório. As principais causas apontadas incluem estresse, ansiedade e preocupação. A prevalência de bruxismo em crianças acima de 11 anos varia entre 14% e 20%, podendo levar a sintomas como dor de cabeça, sensibilidade dentária e sono agitado. O objetivo deste artigo é realizar uma revisão narrativa da literatura sobre os tratamentos disponíveis para o bruxismo noturno em crianças, avaliando sua eficácia e segurança. Dentre os tratamentos analisados, incluem-se abordagens farmacológicas, como buspirona e diazepam, e não farmacológicas, como massagem muscular e o uso de dispositivos oclusais. Esses tratamentos demonstraram eficácia variável na redução de sintomas, como dor muscular e proteção contra desgaste dentário, porém a redução da atividade muscular associada ao bruxismo ainda carece de evidências conclusivas. Além disso, intervenções como a expansão rápida da maxila e técnicas comportamentais também são exploradas como opções de manejo. Conclui-se que o manejo do bruxismo noturno em crianças requer uma abordagem multidisciplinar, integrando pediatras, odontopediatras e psicólogos. A eficácia das intervenções atuais ainda é limitada, especialmente em relação à atividade muscular do bruxismo, e mais estudos são necessários para aprimorar os tratamentos e melhorar a qualidade de vida das crianças afetadas.
LESÕES CERVICAIS NÃO CARIOSAS- UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Portela Ana Luisa Gomes , Formiga Maria Eduarda Alves , Pires , Lilian Gomes Soares , Verde Giselle Maria Ferreira Lima , Rocha Marcelya Chrystian Moura
Published: October 2024

As lesões cervicais não cariosas (LCNCs) são uma condição patológica cada vez mais comum na prática odontológica moderna. Elas resultam na perda de tecido dental na região da junção amelocementária e têm etiologias multifatoriais, como abrasão, atrição, abfração e biocorrosão. Com o aumento da longevidade da população e mudanças nos hábitos de vida, estas lesões são observadas com maior frequência. Além disso, podem causar hipersensibilidade dentinária, insatisfação estética e comprometimento da qualidade de vida (Martins et al., 2022). A pesquisa utilizou uma revisão narrativa da literatura baseada em artigos publicados entre 2018 e 2024, selecionados nas bases de dados PUBMED, SCIELO e BVS. Os descritores utilizados incluíram: “lesão cervical não cariosa”, “biocorrosão”, “fricção” e “atrição dentária”. Critérios de inclusão abrangeram artigos completos e de livre acesso, e os de exclusão incluíram teses, dissertações e monografias (Galvão e Pereira, 2019). Os estudos analisados indicaram que as LCNCs são uma condição multifatorial, sendo que a abfração, causada por forças oclusais excêntricas, é uma das principais etiologias. A abrasão, frequentemente associada a técnicas inadequadas de escovação, também desempenha um papel relevante. A atrição e a biocorrosão foram identificadas como outras causas importantes. Além disso, a hipersensibilidade dentinária cervical foi um sintoma comum nos pacientes, assim como a insatisfação estética, especialmente em dentes visíveis (Silva et al., 2023). Concluiu-se que as LCNCs representam uma patologia multifatorial que afeta negativamente a saúde bucal dos pacientes. O diagnóstico precoce e a adoção de estratégias preventivas e terapêuticas adequadas são essenciais para prevenir o agravamento das lesões e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Abordagens multidisciplinares, que combinem inovações nos materiais restauradores com o conhecimento das etiologias, são fundamentais para garantir melhores resultados (Lima et al., 2022)
 
Palavras-chave: Lesões Cervicais Não Cariosa; Abfração; Hipersensibilidade Dentinária Cervical; Atrição; Biocorrosão
Penyuluhan dan Pencegahan Infeksi Norovirus di Lingkungan Sekolah
Authors: Rusdi Warda Elmaida , Farindra Irmawan , Masithah Dewi , Almah Bunga An Nur Rahmillah , Artyuga Ahmad Hero , Nuari Nuzlan , Rizkina Marosa Nabila , Benge Wilhemus Dionysius Mario Randy
Published: October 2024

Abstrak 

Diare akibat Infeksi Norovirus sering menyerang kalangan anak-anak dan remaja. Karakteristik infeksi yang dapat menyebar dengan cepat merupakan tantangan dalam mencegah penyakit ini. Kegiatan pengabdian bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat sebagai langkah pencegahan penyebaran penyakit ini. Salah satu sekolah menengah pertama di Kota Surabaya dijadikan lokasi pelaksanaan kegiatan. Materi edukasi tentang Norovirus mulai dari karakteristik infeksi, metode penularan, dan cara pencegahan diberikan kepada masyarakat sasaran kegiatan ini. Tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat diukur sebelum dan sesudah materi diberikan melalui pre-test dan post-test menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil pre-test dan post-test kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dengan nilai p < 0,005 menandakan data signifikan. Sebanyak 30 siswa berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini. Berdasarkan analisa pada rata-rata hasil jawaban pre-test dan post-test seluruh peserta terdapat peningkatan sebesar 6,19%. Melalui uji statistik Wilcoxon, menunjukkan hasil p = 0,000 yang menandakan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat. Penyuluhan kesehatan menjadi salah satu metode tepat untuk meningkatan kewaspadaan masyarakat terhadap masalah kesehatan.

Kata kunci: Diare, Norovirus, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Remaja, Tingkat Pengetahuan.
Perbandingan Buerger Allen Exercise dan Range Of Motion (ROM) Terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanpa Padang Kecamatan Kalukku Kabupaten Mamuju Tahun 2021
Authors: Ibrahim Ikhsan
Published: October 2024

Diabetes Melitus merupakan suatu gangguan metabolik kronik yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya kadar gula darah. Latihan aktivitas fisik yang dapat menurunkan kadar gula darah sewaktu adalah Buerger Allen Exercise dan Range Of Motion. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan pengaruh Buerger Allen Exercise dengan Range Of Motion terhadap kadar gula darah sewaktu. Desain penelitian kuantitatif quasy experiment dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan probability sampling dengan jumlah sampel 36 orang yang dibagi menjadi 18 orang pada kelompok Buerger Allen Exercise dan 18 orang pada kelompok Range Of Motion. Data penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan uji T-test Dependen dan T-test Independen dengan tingkat signifikan 0,05. Hasil uji T-test Dependen menunjukkan adanya perbedaansignifikan nilai rata-rata sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan Buerger Allen Exercise (P=0,001). Pada kelompok Range Of Motion juga ditemukan perbedaan signifikannilai rata-rata sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan Range Of Motion (P=0,000). Uji T-test Independen menunjukkan perbedaan nilai selisish rata-rata antara Buerger Allen Exercise dan Range Of Motion. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa Buerger Allen Exercise memiliki nilai selisih rata-rata kadar gula darah sewaktu lebih tinggi dari pada Range Of Motion.
Results of experimental research of the attached device MEV-115 “Avtotractor”
Authors:   INSTITUTE of MECHANICS and AUTOMATICS of AGROINDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION of the NATIONAL ACADEMY of AGRARIAN SCIENCES of UKRAINE, Pogorilyy S. , Prysyazhnyi V. ,   INSTITUTE of MECHANICS and AUTOMATICS of AGROINDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION of the NATIONAL ACADEMY of AGRARIAN SCIENCES of UKRAINE, Mirnyi V. ,   INSTITUTE of MECHANICS and AUTOMATICS of AGROINDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION of the NATIONAL ACADEMY of AGRARIAN SCIENCES of UKRAINE, Kukharchuk O. ,   INSTITUTE of MECHANICS and AUTOMATICS of AGROINDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION of the NATIONAL ACADEMY of AGRARIAN SCIENCES of UKRAINE, Troinikov Y. ,   INSTITUTE of MECHANICS and AUTOMATICS of AGROINDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION of the NATIONAL ACADEMY of AGRARIAN SCIENCES of UKRAINE
Published: October 2024

Purpose. To determine experimentally the influence of the mass of technological modules (TM) on the change in the pressure of the working fluid in the hydraulic system of the mobile energy vehicle MEV-115 during aggregation on the rear attachment. Methods. Applied analytical methods and mathematical modeling of the process of operation of agricultural units, theory of tractor and car. Numerical modeling was carried out using a personal computer. Results. According to the results of experimental data processing, a regression equation was obtained, which establishes the connection between the mass of TM and the pressure in the hydraulic system. When the TM mass increases from 0 to 1500 kg, the pressure of the working fluid increases from 2.49 to 9.97 MPa according to a linear law. On the basis of the regression level, a graphic change of the change in the pressure of the working fluid from the change in the mass of the TM was constructed, which made it possible to establish the influence of the mass of the TM on the pressure of the working fluid in the hydraulic system in order to apply the mass of the TM, which can be aggregated with the MEV. Conclusions 1. According to the results of experimental studies, a regression equation was obtained that establishes the relationship between the mass of the TM and the pressure in the hydraulic system of the MEV during aggregation on the rear attachment. For a TM mass of 1500 kg, the pressure of the working fluid is 9.97 MPa. It was established that the theoretical dependencies are within the confidence intervals, which confirms their adequacy with a confidence probability of 95 %. 2. In view of the obtained results, the nodes and aggregates of the hydraulic system of the attached device were correctly substantiated and selected. The vast majority of agricultural implements designed for tractors of traction class 1.4; 2, will be satisfactorily aggregated with MEV-115 “Avtotractor”. Keywords: tractor, mobile agricultural unit, mobile energy vehicle, traction class 1.4; 2, technological operations, working fluid pressure, hydraulic system.
Donor variability in adipose tissue-derived stem cells: implications for the clinical efficacy of autologous fat grafting
Authors: Beylerli Ozal , Gareev Ilgiz , Zhao Boxian , Musaev Elmar
Published: October 2024

Autologous fat grafting is a common technique in cosmetic and reconstructive surgery, addressing facial rejuvenation, breast contouring, scar mitigation, and soft tissue corrections. However, clinical outcomes can be inconsistent and unpredictable. While extensive research has explored the mechanisms of harvesting, purifying, and transplanting adipose tissue, there is a notable gap in understanding the impact of donor-related factors on fat grafting success. This review aims to fill this gap by examining how variables like donor age, sex, health status, and anatomical site of fat harvest influence the biological efficacy of adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs). Younger donors often exhibit higher ASC proliferation rates and regenerative potential, while older donors may have reduced cell viability. Hormonal differences between sexes and donor health conditions, such as obesity or diabetes, can also impact ASC functionality and graft outcomes. The anatomical source of the fat further affects its cellular composition and regenerative potential. Understanding these donor-related factors is vital for optimizing fat grafting techniques. The review also explores innovative strategies, such as adipose tissue cryopreservation and acellular fat matrices, to mitigate donor variability. These approaches offer promising avenues for enhancing the predictability and effectiveness of fat grafting. By synthesizing current knowledge and highlighting novel strategies, this review aims to improve clinical outcomes and advance the field of aesthetic and reconstructive surgery.
OPTIMIZING IRRIGATION AND SOIL MOISTURE MANAGEMENT IN UZBEKISTAN’S AGRICULTURAL SECTOR THROUGH MODERN TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Assistant teacher, Andijan machine building institute, Uzbekistan, Raxbaroy Yangiboyeva
Published: October 2024

This article examines the role of modern technologies in improving irrigation and soil moisture management in Uzbekistan’s agricultural sector. With 9.7% of the country’s land under irrigation, efficient water use is critical. Traditional soil moisture measurement methods are labor-intensive, while IoT-based sensors and automated systems offer real-time monitoring and optimization. Research findings show that these technologies enhance water conservation, increase crop productivity, and prevent soil degradation, making them essential for sustainable agriculture in water-scarce regions like Uzbekistan.
PREPARING FUTURE TEACHERS TO MANAGE THE MATHEMATICAL DEVELOPMENT OF PRESCHOOLERS
Authors:   Director of the Center for Preschool and General Secondary Education Puchon University in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Viktorovna Pak Svetlana
Published: October 2024

The profession of a teacher of preschool education, along with changes in environmental conditions, the needs of society, global digitalization and informatization, requires global changes in the content of professional work, and the requirements for the profession of a teacher in managing the mathematical development of preschoolers are also changing. The profession of a preschool teacher requires a serious transformation.
The Effect of Professional Attitude on Motivation with a Strategic Management Perspective: The Mediating Role of Trust
Authors: Yetgin Muhammed Ali
Published: October 2024

Employees' professional attitudes, motivation, and trust perceptions should be positive to be more successful and productive in their professions. Based on these research topics, the primary purpose of this study is to measure the effect of the trust mediation role and professional attitudes on the motivation of non-managerial employees working in the provincial units of a public institution in Ankara. The data obtained from 392 employees were analyzed using SPSS and AMOS programs, and structural equation modeling was used. As a result of the findings, it was understood that professional attitude did not have a statistically significant mediating effect on trust, and trust did not have a statistically significant mediating effect on motivation. According to the results obtained, professional attitude had a statistically significant impact on motivation. Increasing the perceptions of human capital, which is the most crucial resource of organizations, such as motivation and attitude towards work, will prevent negative situations such as leaving the organization and burnout syndrome.
Online Teaching and Learning Technology Tools for Analytical-Numerical Methods in Engineering
Authors: Alias Norma , Yusniman Noorazura Shahira , Suhardi Muhammad Syahid Zuhri , Hashim Nuraini , Bharun Nur Fariha
Published: October 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has forced the synchronized and asynchronized teaching and learning (TnL) to sustain educational programs. It is difficult to change the modality of most STEM courses because the TnL of many laboratory skills does not transform to an online learning environment. The complication of virtual lab skills is the motivation of this paper to focus on the online Analytical Numerical Method course (ANM) integrated with technology tools and apps. The methodology of online TnL for Analytical numerical Methods involves the scientific and mathematical thinking skills in experimental approaches. These approaches employ varied education processes such as heutagogy, peeragogy, and cybergogy. Online ANM is looking for educator 4.0 tools to facilitate the outline of synchronous and asynchronous TnL activities. The apps and tools are suitable for most aspects of ANM course. The implementation strategies integrated Mathematics, IT and engineering. As expected, without STEM approaches and without online TnL technology tools, creating learner engagement through information and communication technology cannot be achieved. The result and discussion of SEM-AMOS model enhance online teaching and learning ANM based on student feedback, questionnaires and survey. Diagram, table and data presentation reveal an unexpected result supported by virtual lab and variants of virtual laboratory. This paper will provide a guidance to educator 4.0 practitioners to modify the current curriculum in line with the latest technological developments and requirements in online TnL.
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE INVESTIGATION OF CRIMES RELATED TO THE ILLEGAL ESTABLISHMENT OF A LEGAL ENTITY AND THE USE OF DOCUMENTS FOR ITS ESTABLISHMENT
Authors: Kiseleva Marina , Sderdikova Tamara
Published: October 2024

Introduction: this article examines the challenges inherent in determining the specific circumstances of criminal acts outlined in Articles 1731 and 1732 of the Russian Federation's Criminal Code. In light of the comprehensive deliberations on the resolution of the identified challenges, the authors propose an examination of the requisite investigative actions and procedural measures through the lens of investigative scenarios that are unfolding at the time of the commencement of a criminal case. It is proposed that typical investigative situations be classified and that a specific procedure be developed for their resolution, depending on the completeness of the established data on the circumstances of the crime.

Materials and Methods: during the research, a combination of general scientific and special methods of cognition were employed. In particular, the following methods were employed: systematic and structural analysis of materials from judicial and investigative practice in cases of crimes related to the illegal formation of legal entities and the illegal use of documents for these purposes; study of statistical data on the results and progress of the preliminary investigation of these categories of crimes; formal legal method; and method of comparison and situational modeling.

Literature review was conducted by the authors to analyse and compare certain provisions of scientific literature and periodicals, as well as the materials of criminal cases on crimes provided for in Articles 1731 and 1732 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.

Results: the authors suggest the classification of investigative situations during the investigation of illegal establishment of a legal entity depending on a source resulting the reason for initiating criminal case. The authors substantiate that the choice of appropriate algorithm of investigative and or other procedural activities depends on the amount and content of available information

Discussion and Conclusions: the study yielded a list of investigative actions and procedural measures aimed at effectively investigating crimes provided for in Articles 1731 and 1732 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. It is important to note that the set of measures defined by the author is not exhaustive and can expand or contract depending on the completeness of the data collected during the verification of the crime report and the content of the investigative situation that had developed by the time the criminal case was initiated.
The concept of a risk-based approach to the development of artificial intelligence technologies Danil Vyacheslavovich Budko
Authors: Budko Danil
Published: October 2024

Introduction: this article presents the findings of a study examining the criminological risks associated with artificial intelligence (AI) technologies and the risk factors that contribute to their development.

Materials and Methods: the research materials included the following: The legislation of the Russian Federation on the risk-based approach to the development of artificial intelligence; sociological theories that support the concept of risk; criminal law and criminological studies. The research employed established methods, including the universal dialectical method, general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction, and generalization), and specific scientific methods (formal legal and sociological).

Literature review: a review of the literature was conducted, encompassing the works of Russian scientists in the field of criminal policy, the consideration of sociological theories, and the examination of the outcomes of practical experience derived from foreign research.

Results: the study's findings indicate that a risk-based approach to criminological research is a necessary development, based on an analysis of sociological theories and law enforcement practices. The author provides a detailed elaboration of the concept of "criminological risk" and underscores the distinctive characteristics of risks associated with artificial intelligence technologies, as well as identifies the risk factors that characterise these technologies.

Discussion and Conclusions: the modern society is confronted with an array of risks that have emerged alongside technological advancement. The advent of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies has given rise to significant concerns. A risk-based approach to criminological research may prove an effective means of mitigating the risks associated with these technologies.
Liability of marketplaces for intellectual property rights infringement: the experience of the US and China
Authors: Pokrovskaya A. V.
Published: October 2024

This study addresses the issues involved in holding information intermediaries accountable for infringement of intellectual property rights. The growing significance of online commerce and the necessity to protect intellectual property rights in a digital environment makes this research especially relevant. This study aims to identify the various approaches to holding intermediaries accountable and assess the effectiveness of existing legal regulations in the United States and China. The findings indicate significant differences in the approaches to this issue in the legal systems studied. For instance, in the United States, Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act and the Digital Millennium Copyright Act imposes fewer obligations on intermediaries to monitor user-generated content. This approach provides broad protection to platforms and encourages innovation, but leaves certain gaps in the protection of intellectual property rights. Conversely, China’s E-commerce Law places more responsibilities on platforms to prevent violations, offering them less protection. The conclusions drawn may contribute to the improvement of legal regulation concerning the activities of information intermediaries, the enhancement of enforcement mechanisms, and the development of strategies to combat intellectual property rights infringement.
Using Online Algorithms to Solve NP-Hard Problems
Authors: Kumar Anil , Prasad Yadav Ram Keshwar
Published: October 2024

This paper explores the application of online algorithms to tackle NP-hard problems, a class of computational challenges characterized by their intractability and wide-ranging real-world implications. Unlike traditional offline algorithms that have access to complete input data, online algorithms make decisions sequentially, often under constraints of incomplete information. We investigate various strategies, including greedy approaches, randomization, and competitive analysis, to assess their effectiveness in solving NP-hard problems such as the Traveling Salesman Problem, the Knapsack Problem, and the Set Cover Problem. Our analysis highlights the trade-offs between solution quality and computational efficiency, emphasizing the significance of the competitive ratio in evaluating algorithm performance. Additionally, we discuss the practical applications of online algorithms in dynamic environments, such as real-time systems and streaming data processing. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature and novel algorithmic designs, we aim to provide insights into the viability of online algorithms as a robust framework for addressing NP-hard problems in scenarios where immediate decision-making is crucial. The findings underscore the potential for future research to enhance these algorithms, making them increasingly applicable in complex, real-world contexts.
The Loincloth, a Textile Technology through Time in Congo-Kinshasa. An Ethnosociological Study Among Women in Kinshasa
Authors: Madika Veronique Mbuyi
Published: October 2024

It would be uncertain if, in fact, textile technology in Congo-Kinshasa has not followed the evolution of clothing over time. The loincloth is a piece of clothing that corroborates a culture based on the civilization of a people. This fabric represents respect for certain texts linked to morality in women as well as in men. For the Congolese woman, the loincloth represents a textile technology which vibrates to the rhythm of creation and production of models which constitutes the ingenuity of the couturier artists in a workshop. This study is part of the impact of textile technology for holding cultural-ethnic events, in particular: national holidays, customary weddings, prayer evenings, gala evenings, etc. Thus, the persuasive theory (BARABARS H., 2009) provides a favorable view in the semiology of clothing communication on the need to dress Congolese women in loincloths. This theory is linked to the mechanisms of cognition through the abstraction inherent in the idea and the notions learned in thought. In experimental psychology, in humans, we distinguish scales of conscious and unconscious perceptions, also called implicit or subliminal. This distinction has been extended to other animals to the extent that it is recognized or, to another extent, can be trained and conditioned to indicate whether or not they have perceived a stimulus. Fashion offers its non-inevitability for the maintenance of the textile and clothing industry. This theorization relating to persuasion appeals to the senses, the mind, ideas, the moment and time for clothing fashion. It is sensory and "immediate" as the senses deliver direct information, and reverberate in people's culture on respect for the morals and customs surrounding an evening or a festive event. Thus, through surveys carried out in Kinshasa, this study will focus on the necessity of women's clothing in loincloths and its impact in Congolese culture.
Isolation and Identification of Urinary Tract Infectious Bacteria and their Antibiotic Sensitivity Pattern in Different Age Group
Authors: Abha Toppo Shilpi , Ekka Amia
Published: October 2024

Urinary Tract Infection is the world wide problem. UTIs are common infection that occur when bacteria, infrequently fungi enter the urethra, and infect the urinary tract. This UTIs infection includes the kidney, bladder, uterus and urethra. This is one of the most common complain being form the bambino upto the senior age group. When an infection is limited to the bladder it can only be painful and annoying but serious health problems can affect if UTI spreads to the kidney. Thus, it's salutary to prove the organism which are causing this complaint in the body. In the present study Urine sample of 300 cases were collected from Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar Memorial Hospital Raipur, samples were dressed by using(Mac Conkey agar and CLED agar) media by which 9 different species of bacteria were attained. Among 9insulated bacteria only 2 were gram- positive, the remained gram-negative bacteria and 1 fungi (Candidaalbicance) was attained. The antibiotic perceptivity pattern was performed to treat these bacteria in which it has been reported that Colistin(CL) and Nitrofurantoin(Nit) are the most effective antibiotic agent against uro-pathogens.
The Role of Staffing and Safety in Improving Teachers’ Job Satisfaction in Nsukka Education Zone Enugu State
Authors: Ikechukwu Justice Okere, , Emmanuel Agada Onoja , Kennedy Okechukwu Ololo, , Chukwuka Emmanuel Ugwu , Yohanna Ibrahim, , Anthony Odo, Chikwado
Published: October 2024

This study was conducted on the role of staffing and safety in improving teachers’ job satisfaction. The study was guided by three research questions and three hypotheses. The study was carried out in Nsukka Education Zone of Enugu State. A correlation research design was adopted for the study. The population of the study comprised of 193 (6 principals and 187 teachers) the population served as sample because the population is manageable and accessible. The study adopted three instruments for data collection which include staffing questionnaire (SFQ), safety Questionnaire (STQ) and teachers’ job satisfaction questionnaire (TJSQ). The internal consistency reliability indices of SFQ, STQ and TJSQ were determined to be 0.72, 0.76 using Cronbach alpha. Pearson product moment correlation and multiple regression were adopted to answer the research questions and test the hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The result shows that task persistence and students’ engagement significantly predict students’ academic achievement in Economics. From these findings, it was recommended among others that, Teachers should make sure that students are actively involved in teaching and learning process by so doing, the academic achievement of the students will be improved.
Applications of Newer Technologies in Enhancement of Pharmaceutical Industry
Authors: Likhitha Murthysetty , Surarchita Ms. Seerla , Yeshamaina Sridhar
Published: October 2024

Computerized disruption in the drug industry refers to a revolutionary shift in customary processes in drug discovery, assembly, and patient consideration, spurred by emerging technologies. The unification of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) accelerates the development of new drugs by analysing large datasets to identify potential rivals for existing medications and predict patient responses. Digital therapies (DTx) are evidence-based programming interventions that improve medication adherence and chronic illness management while providing accessible and personalized medical service arrangements. Cloud computing and enormous information examination smooth out information reconciliation and investigation, empowering more productive innovative work processes. These innovations support the improvement of customized medication by utilizing genomic and clinical information, cultivating the making of designated treatments. The Internet of Things (IoT) upgrades the drug production network by checking ecological circumstances and guaranteeing the respectability of medication conveyance, while blockchain innovation guarantees information trustworthiness and straightforwardness, especially in clinical preliminaries and production network the executives. Regulatory Technology (RegTech) computerizes consistence processes, decreasing expenses and guaranteeing adherence to administrative norms. Furthermore, additive manufacturing (3D printing) speeds up drug prototyping and the creation of customized measurements structures, while supportability drives driven by advanced development lessen the natural effect of drug tasks. As computerized advances keep on developing, they offer uncommon chances to further develop effectiveness, lessen expenses, and improve patient results in the drug area. The fruitful coordination of these advancements presents difficulties however vows to alter the business by making medical services more customized, productive, and available.
Antibiotics in Cancer Therapy: Unraveling Mechanisms, Efficacy and Challenges
Authors: Nikitha K. , Thanuja B.
Published: October 2024

This review examines the role of antibiotics in cancer therapy, elucidating their mechanisms of action and clinical efficacy as adjuncts to traditional treatments. It discusses challenges such as antibiotic resistance and its impact on the gut microbiome, emphasizing the need for judicious use in cancer patients. Insights into future directions for optimizing antibiotic therapy in cancer management are also provided.
Significance of Educational Leadership Styles on Pupils Academic Achievement in Primary Public Schools in Morogoro Municipality, Tanzania
Authors: Jumbe Rehema , Amos Onesmo
Published: October 2024

The study investigated the significance of educational leadership styles towards academic achievement in primary public schools in Morogoro Municipality. A convergent research design was employed. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the study targeted teachers and heads of schools, with simple random sampling used for teachers and purposive sampling for heads of schools, resulting in a sample size of 77 respondents. Data were gathered through questionnaires and semi-structured interviews, and analyzed using descriptive statistics for quantitative data and thematic coding for qualitative data, aligning with the study’s research objectives. The study found that, effective leadership styles significantly impact academic performance in primary public schools. Visionary, supportive, and collaborative approaches, coupled with clear communication, create a positive school culture, motivate students, and improve teacher-student interactions, thereby enhancing academic success. The study recommended that school leaders adopt these styles, prioritize vision and support, and foster collaboration to boost educational outcomes. Providing professional development for leaders and encouraging a culture of continuous feedback will further align leadership practices with the needs of the school community, ultimately supporting student success and driving academic excellence.