bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
علاقة فاعلية الذات بدافع الانجاز الدراسي لطلبة كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضية- جامعة القادسية
Authors: مقداد رولا , موسى ضرام
Published: January 2023

تكمن اهمية البحث في اجراء دراسة تكشف عن الواقع النفسي للطلبة من خلال دراسة فاعلية الذات لهم وكذلك دافعيتهم نحو الانجازات الدراسية ومعالجة مشاكلهم النفسية قدر الامكان للنهوض بواقعهم الدراسي، كما ويهدف البحث الى التعرف على علاقة فاعلية الذات بدافع الانجاز الدراسي لطلاب كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضية- جامعة القادسية وكان الفرض هو وجود علاقة ارتباط احصائية بين فاعلية الذات ودافعية الانجاز لطلاب كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة- جامعة القادسية اما مجالات البحث فهي المجال البشري طلاب كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة - جامعة القادسية للعام الدراسي (2021-2022) والمجال الزماني من 1/11/22 20 الى 28/4/2022 والمجال المكاني القاعات الدراسية لكلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة - جامعة القادسية اما مجتمع وعينة البحث تم تحديد مجتمع البحث من طلاب كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة للعام الدراسي 2021-2022 والبالغ عددهم (617) طالب (ذكور) وتم اختيار (100) طالب منهم(25) طالب من كل مرحلة دراسية تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية كعينة للبحث اذ بلغت نسبة العينة من مجتمع الاصل (16.20%)كما تم اختيار (100) طالبة من مجتمع قوامه (236) طالبة، (25) طالبة من كل مرحلة دراسية تم اختيارهن بالطريقة العشوائية كعينة للبحث اذ بلغت نسبة العينة من مجتمع الاصل (42.37%)، اما المقاييس المستخدمة هي مقياس فاعلية الذات ومقياس دافع الانجاز الدراسي واهم النتائج هي وجود فروق ذات دلالة معنوية بين المراحل الاربع في فاعلية الذات ووجود فروق ذات دلالة معنوية بين المراحل الاربع في دافع الانجاز الدراسي هذا بالاضافة الى ان جميع الدرجات المحسوبة اكبر من الدرجة الجدولية مما يدل على الارتباط المعنوي بين المقياسين في المراحل الاربعة ونجد ايضاً من خلال النتائج ان درجة الارتباط بين المقياسين تزداد كلما تقدم الطلبة مرحلة دراسية اما اهم الاستنتاجات هناك ترابط قوي بين فاعلية الذات ودافع الانجاز الدراسي ويرتفع هذا الترابط كلما تقدم الطلبة(الذكور والاناث) في مرحلتهم الدراسية.
الثقافة التنظيمية وعلاقتها بالإبداع الإداري لدى مدراء منتديات الشباب والرياضة من وجهة نظر العاملين
Authors: يوسف فلاح
Published: January 2023

هدفت الدراسة الى التعرف على العلاقة بين الثقافة التنظيمية والابداع الاداري لمدراء منتديات الشباب و الرياضة من وجهة نظر المدربين والمشرفين في بعض الالعاب الرياضية  من الفترة  15  /  1   / 2022   الى    15 / 6/ 2022 وتم تطبيق الاجراءات في مباني وقاعات المنتديات في محافظة واسط حيث تم تحديد مجتمع البحث بالعاملين ( مدرب , مشرف) في بعض الالعاب الرياضية في منتديات الشباب و الرياضة في محافظة واسط  والبالغ عددهم ( 51) مدرب موزعين على ( 17 ) منتدى في عموم المحافظة  حيث تم اختيار عينة البحث بالطريقة العشوائية ل (34) وتم اعداد مقياسين لقياس الثقافة التنظيمية و الابداع الاداري و استخدام الحقيبة الاحصائية spss  في معالجة النتائج حيث توصل الباحث الى مجموعة استنتاجات منها  ان هناك علاقة ارتباط معنوية بين الثقافة التنظيمية والابداء الاداري لدى مدراء المنتديات في محافظة واسط واوصى الباحث بالتأكيد على اشراك مدراء منتديات الشباب و الرياضة في دورات تطويرية لغرض تطوير الثقافة التنظيمية لديهم
TINDAK TUTUR MAHASISWA ANTARDAERAH DALAM KEGIATAN MODUL NUSANTARA DI UNIVERSITAS ISLAM MAKASSAR: ANALISIS WACANA
Authors: Khamidah Wanda , Wicaksono Helmi
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji tindak tutur keberagaman bahasa dalam kegiatan modul nusantara pertukaran mahasiswa di Universitas Islam Makassar. Berbagai jenis tindak tutur yang dikaji peneliti, diantaranya tindak tutur representatif, direktif, ekspresif dalam komunikasi sehari-harinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan mengambil sumber data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi danpustaka. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan yaitu terjadinya tindak tutur antar mahasiswa menggunakan bahasa daerahnya masing-masing, hal tersebut dapat menimbulkan kebingungan antar mahasiswa yang belum mengetahui bahasa daerah tertentu. Alasan mereka sering menggunakan bahasa daerahnya yaitu lebih nyaman dan terbiasa untuk menyampaikan sesuatu. Namun hal ini, dapat memberikan suatu wawasan serta pengalaman baru bagi mahasiswa untuk mengetahui dan mempelajari keberagaman bahasa di Indonesia.
Pengembangan kurikulum, matematika
Authors: Ilhammansis
Published: January 2023

Pengembangan kurikulum adalah proses suatu perencanaan dan penyusunan kurikulum oleh pengembang kurikulum dan kegiatan
BANK SOAL FINAL LOGIKA MATEMATIKA
Authors: Arifin Isnaeni
Published: January 2023

Tugas Final melipu pembuatan Bank soal yang terdiri dari beberapa materi dalam Logika Matematika
PENGARUH PERUBAHAN AERODINAMIS PADA MOBIL HEMAT ENERGI FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG
Authors: HABIBI AHMAD NUR , Khaliluddin Rijal
Published: January 2023

Penghembatan konsumsi kendaraan bisa dilakukan melalui modifikasi mesin dan juga pada desain body kendaraan untukmendapatkan gaya aerodinamis yang lebih baik sehingga bisa memperkecil gaya drag pada kendaraan. Penelitian inibertujuan melakukan analisis koefisien aerodinamis pada body mobil hemat energi Srikandi Hrusangkali 02 dan SrikandiHrusangkali 01 dengan metode simulasi untuk melakukan analisa numerik menggunakan software Computational FluidDynamic (CFD). Aerodinamika kedua mobil tersebut diperoleh dari bagian depan dan kaca depan, desain atap, bentukbelakang dan bagian lain mobil yang telah ditentukan melalui pengujian ukuran dan perhitungan numerik. Hasil analisisansys menunjukkan bahwa coefficient drag (cd) pada Srikandi hrusangli 02 lebih kecil dari mobil hemat energi Srikandihrusangkali 01.Kata kunci: Koefisien Drag, CFD, Airodinamis
Women’s preferences for masculinity in male faces are predicted by material scarcity, but not time or psychological scarcity.
Authors: Lee Anthony J , McGuire Nikita K. J.
Published: January 2023

Facial femininity in men is purportedly used as a cue by women as a signal of parental quality and willingness to provide resources. Accordingly, in contexts where choosing a partner that will provide resources is more beneficial (e.g., when resources are scarce), women have shown an increase preference for facial femininity in male faces. However, domains of scarcity often covary, and it is therefore unclear whether these contextual shifts in facial masculinity/femininity preferences are specific to material scarcity (as implied by previous theory), or due to an unrelated domain of scarcity (e.g., time or psychological scarcity). Here, a sample of 823 women completed the Perceived Scarcity Scale, which measures three separate domains of scarcity: material scarcity, time scarcity, and psychological scarcity. Participants also rated the attractiveness of 42 male faces, which were measured on objective sexual dimorphism and perceived masculinity. Consistent with theory, material scarcity, and not time or psychological scarcity, was associated with a decreased preference for objective sexual dimorphism (i.e., an increased preference for facial femininity). This study provides evidence that women use sexual dimorphism as a cue to material resource provisioning potential when assessing men as a mate.
Ingroup positivity and outgroup negativity jointly motivate toddlers' social behavior
Authors: Chalik Lisa
Published: January 2023

Intergroup bias has been a pervasive phenomenon throughout human history, but its psychological underpinnings are still the subject of debate. The present work tests whether intergroup attitudes and behaviors are motivated by ingroup positivity, outgroup negativity, or both, across the first few years of life. In two studies (total N = 128), children were introduced to an ingroup doll and an outgroup doll, and interacted with each one independently in a resource allocation task. Toddlers showed both ingroup positivity and outgroup negativity (Study 1). Preschoolers shifted from this pattern, showing positivity and avoiding negativity toward both ingroup and outgroup members (Study 2). Together, these studies suggest that outgroup negativity plays a stronger role in motivating early intergroup bias than previously thought.
Investigating Foreign Language Anxiety among Moroccan EFL University Students in Face-to- Face and Distance Learning Modes
Authors: LAACHIR Abdelouahed , KARFA Abderrahim EL , ALAOUI Abdelmalek ISMAILI
Published: January 2023

Since the English language has become a prerequisite for entering most domains, some students are nowadays enrolled in EFL classes, be them face-to-face or online. However, they face some obstacles that impede their learning process. Foreign Language Anxiety is one of these. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to compare the anxiety levels that Moroccan university students experience in two different learning environments (face-to-face vs. distance learning). Furthermore, it attempts to find out the sources from which anxiety stems, as well as to suggest some useful strategies to alleviate students’ anxiety levels. To this end, two research instruments were used. A survey that consists of two sets of questions adapted from the Foreign Language Virtual Classroom Anxiety Scale and Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale was administered to 100 EFL students from different universities in Morocco to gather quantitative data, and interviews that were conducted with 10 students were used to collect qualitative data. In contrast to a traditional class, the study’s findings showed that students in online classes have lower levels of communication anxiety. However, it was discovered that in both learning techniques, students’ feelings of test anxiety and dread of a poor grade remained largely unchanged. Overall, the findings indicated that most Moroccan university students find online classes to be less anxiety-inducing. This study filled a gap in the literature by investigating foreign language anxiety among language learners who are studying languages remotely.
Transition of English Language Teaching in Saudi Arabia: A Critical Evaluative Study
Authors: Khawaji Ahmed
Published: January 2023

As the paper revolves around English language spread and teaching in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), it becomes necessary to mention that there are influential socio-political reasons to consider, along with the internal economic factors. Therefore, such factors are crucial for researchers and pedagogues to study and deal with such issues mot only in KSA but across the globe. This paper tends to explore global socio-political factors that exerted an effect on KSA political forces that shaped the transformation process within the English language teaching programs. This paper adopts a critical approach to evaluate the extent literature on ELT status, current practices, programs, and future prospectsin KSA and call for a new evaluative approach that is more critical. Keeping the focus of the study in view, main research questions formulated were related to the status of ELT in KSA, the role of vision-2030 in changing the status of ELT, Saudi English workforce readiness to take up the future challenges of ELT, need of native teachers to teach English in KSA, etc. Main findings were: the status of English has changed in recent year, and it is going to change very fast in coming years to maintain pace with the Saudi vision 2030. In addition, it was found that the need of recruiting native teacher is not imperative anymore as the younger Saudi graduates are going to take up the teaching responsibilities quite independently.
Types and Sources of Moroccan EFL Students’ Errors in Writing: A Study of Error Analysis
Authors: AKNOUCH Layla , BOUTHICHE Hassane
Published: January 2023

Language teachers and researchers argue that the process of learning a language is better understood if the errors that language learners make in constructing the new language system are carefully analyzed. Hence, analyzing errors has become essential for facing and overcoming problems and suggesting solutions regarding different aspects of language teaching and learning. Accordingly, this study seeks to examine the errors that Moroccan high school students of English make in writing, and investigate the reasons behind the occurrence of such errors. The sample of the study consists of students’ essays collected from different classes. The data collected were analyzed using Corder’s (1967) model, which includes three stages; data collection, description, and explanation. The study’s findings showed that Moroccan EFL students make different types of errors in writing. The most significant number of the errors found in the students’ essays are grammatical errors, and most of these errors are due to intralingual factors.
A Corpus-Based Study on the Use of Glossing in Saudi Technology Blogs
Authors: Arrabai Ali M.
Published: January 2023

This paper investigates the use of glossing in Saudi tech blogs. It contributes to the ongoing discussions on terminology standardization in the Arab world as well as sheds light on translation practices in technology-related fields. More specifically, it seeks to address the interrelationship between current standardization efforts and the use of glossing in Saudi Arabia. In doing so, the paper hopes to answer one main question: How does standardization of technical terminology affects the use of glossing in Saudi technology blogs? A large corpus of 203 texts (mainly reviews of computer-related products) was compiled using two corpus tools (i.e., Wordsmith and Sketch Engine). The texts were divided into two sets, based on the writing style and type of the platform. Then, the electronically retrieved term frequency lists were checked against the Saudi Terminology Data Bank (BASM), a four-language database of standardized technological terms, to determine whether native Arabic equivalents for the glossed terms existed. Three significant trends were identified: 1) bloggers, across the two sets, rarely gloss terms with firmly established Arabic equivalents, 2) informal bloggers used more glossing for terms with standardized—but not commonly used—Arabic forms or opted for non-standardized terms, and 3) glossing yielded high frequencies, across the two sets, for abbreviations exceeding two letters, plus a marked variation in Arabic term use. The marked differences between the two groups were attributed to a variety of factors, including a lagging standardization effort by official bodies
Organizational Structures and Relationships in Canadian, Noncommercial Journals: Supporting Scholar- Led Publishing
Authors: Lange Jessica , Severson Sarah
Published: January 2023

Library publishers have an important role in building an equitable and open scholarly publishing ecosystem. As library publishers’ services mature, it is critical to understand how noncommercial journals operate and organize their daily activities in order to ensure the journals’ success, longevity, and sustainability. To inform these efforts, the authors interviewed fifteen Canadian, noncommercial journals on their organizational structures and relationships with external organizations (e.g., associations, libraries etc.). The authors found the journals operated collaboratively, often relied on a core team to handle the journals’ main activities, and varied in how they harnessed external relationships.
Demand of One Health Activities by Community-Level Service Providers in Selected Districts of Nepal
Authors: Bagal Kosh Bilash , Adhikari Ramesh , Acharya Devaraj , Devkota Bhimsen , Shrestha Suresh
Published: January 2023

One Health (OH) is a new approach to controlling zoonoses in the veterinary and public health fields in Nepal. This study aims to explore the OH-related knowledge, perception, and practices of service providers like veterinarians, public health, and livestock-related cooperative members in selected districts of Nepal. We randomly selected three municipalities from three districts of Gandaki province in Nepal using by qualitative dominant mixed-method research approach for data collection. The study showed that most of the respondent service providers had a low level of knowledge of the OH approach and conducted their zoonoses control programs vertically in a traditional way. Foot and mouth disease (FMD), brucellosis, Peste des petits ruminants (PPR), rabies, leptospirosis, and bovine tuberculosis (BTB) are livestock-related common zoonoses and dog bites, worm infestation, diarrhoeal diseases showed the common health problems in public health sectors in the study. This prevalence creates a higher zoonoses risk in farming communities of Nepal. Therefore, to control the zoonoses we need to make knowledgeable service providers who are engaged basically in human and animal health care sectors by applying the OH approach. Government should introduce OH-related programs up to the community level and should establish the OH committee at every local level with united all public health, animal health, and water sanitation and hygiene (WASH) related officials in the country.
Students' Reluctance to Participate in Writing Tasks: Challenges and Ways out
Authors: Bhusal Anil Prasad
Published: January 2023

Writing is a secondary skill as it requires a lot of training and practice to acquire. It is also important for language students in grades eleven and twelve in Nepal as it is the only means of evaluating students' levels of skills and knowledge of the language. This article is based on the first phase of an exploratory action research project. I discovered that students who were hesitant to engage in writing tasks and attempted to discover why they were hesitant despite the importance of writing tasks in passing board exams. Analysis of students' writings, classroom discussion, focus group discussion, and self-reflection were used to collect the data. After the analysis and interpretation of the data, it was found that students’ lack vocabulary and limited understanding of writing mechanics and organization of ideas in coherent manner discouraged them from being involved in writing tasks in the classroom. Moreover, they were not taught writing systematically and both teacher and students spent less time in the class developing students' writing skills.
Perceptions of Organizational Politics and Job Satisfaction in Nepali Manufacturing and Information Technology Industries
Authors: Pokhrel Shree Krishna , Goyal Ritu , Karki Hitesh
Published: January 2023

The study examines the relationship between perceptions of organizational politics (POP) and employee job satisfaction (JS) in manufacturing and information technology based organizations of Nepal. The study assesses a major hypothesis along with seven sub-hypotheses. Data is collected using convenience sampling from one hundred three employees. Correlation and regression are performed for data analysis. The study found that perceived organizational politics and job satisfaction have a significant negative relationship among employees of manufacturing and information technology based organizations.
मातृभाषा शिक्षणमा देखापरेका चुनौतीहरू
Authors: प्रधान मीरा
Published: January 2023

प्रस्तुत लेखमा नेपालको सन्दर्भमा मातृभाषा शिक्षणसँग सम्बन्धित विविध पक्षहरूको अध्ययन गरिएको छ । वि. सं. २०६८ को राष्ट्रिय जनगणनाअनुसार नेपालमा १२३ वटा भाषा अस्तित्वमा रहेका छन्, जसमध्ये माध्यम भाषाका रूपमा रहेको नेपाली भाषा ४४.६४% ले मातृभाषाका रूपमा बोल्दछन् भने ५५.३६% को मातृभाषा नेपालीबाहेक अन्य रहेको छ । नेपालको अन्तरिम संविधान (२०६३) र नेपालको संविधान २०७२ ले नेपालमा बोलिने सबै मातृभाषाहरूलाई राष्ट्रभाषाको मान्यता दिँदै नेपालमा बसोबास गर्ने प्रत्येक नेपाली समुदायलाई कानुनबमोजिम आफ्नो मातृभाषामा शिक्षा पाउने र त्यसका लागि विद्यालय तथा शैक्षिक संस्था खोल्ने र सञ्चालन गर्ने हक प्रदान गरेको छ, तर यसलाई पूर्ण रूपमा कार्यान्वयन गर्न विविध प्रकारका चुनौतीहरू रहेका छन् । यसै परिप्रेक्ष्यमा यस लेखमा नेपालमा बोलिने भाषाहरूको अवस्था, मातृभाषा शिक्षणको उद्देश्य, मातृभाषा शिक्षणमा देखापरेका समस्याहरू, मातृभाषा शिक्षणको क्षेत्रमा भएका प्रयासहरू र मातृभाषा शिक्षणमा विद्यमान समस्या निराकरण गर्न अपनाउन सकिने उपायहरू प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ । हाल नेपालमा मातृभाषा शिक्षणको क्षेत्रमा विभिन्न चुनौतीहरू देखिए तापनि लेख्यीकरणको स्तरमा आइसकेका भाषाहरूमा पाठ्यक्रम तथा पाठ्यपुस्तकहरू निर्माण गरी पठनपाठन गर्ने कार्य प्रत्येक वर्ष बढ्दै गइरहेको  छ । आफ्नो जातिको भाषा संरक्षण र सम्बद्र्धनका लागि कतिपय जातिहरू लागिपरेका छन् । प्रादेशिक स्तरमा पनि यस क्षेत्रमा महत्त्वपूर्ण कामहरू सुरु भएका छन् । नेपालमा बोलिने भाषाहरूको संरक्षण, संवद्र्धन र विकास गर्ने, मातृभाषाहरूको विकासको स्तर मापन गरी शिक्षामा प्रयोगको सम्भाव्यता अध्ययन गर्ने, भाषाहरूको अध्ययन, अनुसन्धान र अनुगमन गर्ने उद्देश्य अनुरूप वि. सं. २०७३ मा भाषा आयोग गठन भई यसले काम सुरु गरिसकेको छ । त्यसै गरी पाठ्यक्रम विकास केन्द्र, नेपाल प्रज्ञा प्रतिष्ठान, त्रिभुवन विश्वविद्यालय, स्थानीय निकाय लगायतका विभिन्न सरकारी तथा गैरसरकारी संस्थाहरूले नेपालमा अस्तित्वमा रहेका भाषाहरूको संरक्षण, संवद्र्धन र विकासका लागि विविध कार्यहरू गरिरहेको सन्दर्भमा यी संस्थाहरूले एकआपसमा समन्वय गरेर योजनाबद्ध रूपमा काम गर्ने हो भने मातृभाषा शिक्षणमा विद्यमान चुनौतीहरू क्रमशः कम हुँदै जाने निष्कर्ष यस लेखमा निकालिएको छ ।
‘लाहुरी भैँसी’ कथामा शक्तिसम्बन्ध
Authors: कोइराला नरेन्द्रप्रसाद
Published: January 2023

प्रस्तुत अध्ययन ‘लाहुरी भैँसी’कथामा प्रयुक्त पात्रहरूका बिचको शक्तिसम्बन्ध विश्लेषणमा आधारित छ । शक्तिसम्बन्धले साहित्यिक कृतिमा समुदायका सांस्कृतिक समूहको के कस्तो उपस्थिति गराइएको छ र तिनलाई के कसरी चित्रण गरिएको छ भन्ने तथ्यलाई प्रस्ट पार्छ । शक्तिसम्बन्धको सैद्धान्तिक अवधारणाअनुसार कथाभित्र शक्तिसम्बन्धका आधारमा भएको सीमान्तीकरणको प्रक्रिया, सीमान्तीकृत पात्रको प्रतिनिधित्व र सीमान्तीकृत पात्रका सम्बन्धमा बोलिएका आवाजहरू समेतको विश्लेषणका आधारमा निष्कर्षमा पुग्न   सकिन्छ । प्रस्तुत लेखमा रमेश विकलद्वारा लिखित ‘लाहुरी भैँसी’कथामा सीमान्तीकरणका प्रक्रियाको विश्लेषण गरी असन्तुलित शक्तिसम्बन्धका कारण प्रभुत्वशाली अभिजात वर्गको केन्द्रीय संस्कृतिले सीमान्तीकृत वर्गको परिधीय वा अधीनस्थ संस्कृतिलाई सधैँ किनारामै सीमित गरिरहन्छ भन्ने निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ । यस अध्ययनमा अधीनस्थ पात्रको प्रतिनिधित्वको विश्लेषण गरी असन्तुलित ढाँचाको शक्तिसम्बन्ध भएको तत्कालीन नेपालको मध्यपहाडी ग्रामीण क्षेत्रका बाहुन, क्षेत्री समुदायभित्र अभिजात वर्गको प्रभुत्व कायम राख्न उपयुक्त प्रकारको प्रतिनिधित्व गराइएको निष्कर्षमा पुगिएको छ । त्यसैगरी असन्तुलित शक्तिसम्बन्धकै कारण उदीयमान सांस्कृतिक वर्गका पात्रहरूका आवाजले आफ्नै वर्गको विनाश गरी अभिजात वर्गलाई स्थापित गर्न सहयोग गरेको निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ । यी विविध पक्षको विश्लेषणका लागि सीमान्तीयता, ज्ञान र शक्तिसम्बन्धी सिद्धान्त तथा मिचेल फुको, एन्टोनियो ग्राम्सी, गायत्री स्पिभाक चक्रवर्ती आदिका विचारहरूलाई आधार बनाइको छ । प्रस्तुत कथाको समग्र विश्लेषणपछि विमर्शात्मक संरचनामा स्थापित ज्ञान र शक्तिका कारण २०१७ सालपछिको मध्यपहाडी नेपाली समाजको अभिजात वर्ग र सीमान्तीकृत वा अधीनस्थ वर्गका बिचमा विभेदकारी तथा अत्यन्त विषम प्रकारको शक्तिसम्बन्ध रहेको निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।
Positive Criminological Forecast as a Premise for Conditional Discontinuation of the Proceedings
Authors: Agata Opalska-Kasprzak
Published: January 2023

Conditional discontinuation of the proceedings is a probation measure enabling perpetrators of minor offenses to avoid conviction and punishment. Under the currently applicable provisions of the Polish law, conditional discontinuation of the proceedings is one of the three measures related to putting the perpetrator on trial. The use of the described probation measure is possible only in the case of cumulative fulfilment of the conditions specified in the Article 66 of the Polish Penal Code. One of them is the so-called positive criminological forecast, which consists of many elements related to the perpetrator, because only the characteristics of the perpetrator strictly defined in the corresponding provision may determine the prognosis. The general point is to drop the conviction and, at the same time, to punish the perpetrator of the crime. The measure in question is only optional and may only be ordered by a court judgement.
KONTROVERSI KESARJANAAN AL-QUR’AN KONTEMPORER (TELAAH KRITIS HERMENEUTIKA AL-QUR’AN NASR HAMID ABU ZAID)
Authors: Mukhtar Mukhtar , Mahmud Basri , Hamzah Hamzah
Published: January 2023

Riset ini adalah kajian tokoh yang kontroversial dalam studi al-Qur’an kontemporer bernama Nasr Hamid Abu Zaid. Sebagai seorang tokoh yang kontroversial, mengundang banyak problema untuk dikaji tetapi penelitian ini berfokus pada Geneologi Pemikiran Hermeneutik Nasr Hamid Abu Zaid dan Apsek-aspek apa saja yang menjadi kontroversial dalam Hermeneutik al-Qur’an Nasr Hamid Abu Zaid. Riset ini murni kajian pustaka (Library Research), olehnya itu metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif secara analisis kritis. Adapun pendekatan yang relevan dalam studi ini adalah pendekatan dekonstruksi. Pendekatan ini dimaksudkan untuk membongkar wacana keagamaan yang dikontruk Abu Zaid kemudian penulis berupaya untuk melakukan pembacaan ulang disertai dengan analisis kiritis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua faktor yang mempengaruhi geneologi Pemikiran Nasr Hamid Abu Zaid yaitu alam pemikiran Arab dan Barat. Oleh karena itu, pengaruh keduanya sangat nampak dalam beberapa karyanya. Keberhasilannya dalam mempertemukan dua arus pemikiran Barat dan Timur pada gilirannya melahirkan pemahaman kontroversial terhadap diskursus keagamaan seperti: Distingsi ta’wil dan talwin  (Pembacaan Obyektif dan Idiologis),  Memanusiawikan dan Menaturalisasi linguistik al-Qur’an, Kasus al-Muntaj al-Staqafi (Al-Qur’an Produk Budaya) dan Asal-Usul linguistik al-Qur’an.
Outcomes with severe pulmonary coccidioidomycosis and respiratory failure in the United States
Authors: Rush Barret , Zeigler Jennifer , Cheng Matthew P , Hrymak Carmen , Lother Sylvain
Published: January 2023

Background:

Coccidioidomycosis is a fungal infection with presentations ranging from asymptomatic illness to severe pneumonia and respiratory failure. The outcomes of patients with severe pulmonary coccidioidomycosis requiring mechanical ventilation (MV) are not well understood.

Methods:

We performed a retrospective cohort analysis utilizing the Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS) from 2006 to 2017. Patients >18 years of age with a diagnosis of pulmonary coccidioidomycosis were included in the cohort.

Results:

A total of 11,045 patients were hospitalized with a diagnosis of pulmonary coccidioidomycosis during the study period. Of these, 826 (7.5%) patients required MV during their hospitalization with a mortality rate of 33.5% compared to 1.3% ( p < 0.01) for patients not requiring MV. Results of the multivariable logistic regression model show that risk factors for MV included the history of neurological disorders and paralysis (OR 3.38[95% CI 2.70 to 4.20] p < 0.01; OR 3.13[95% CI 1.91 to 5.15] p < 0.01, respectively) and HIV (OR 1.63[95% 1.10 to 2.43] p < 0.01). Risk factors for mortality among patients requiring MV included older age (OR 1.24 per 10-year increase[95% CI 1.08 to 1.42] p < 0.01), coagulopathy (OR 1.61[95% CI 1.09 to 2.38] p = 0.01) and HIV (OR 2.83 [95% CI 1.32 to 6.10] p < 0.01).

Conclusions:

Approximately 7.5% of patients admitted with coccidioidomycosis in the United States require MV, and MV is associated with high mortality (33.5%).
LA MEMORIA HISTÓRICA Y LA HISTORIA DE LA PAZ, TRAS EL SUEÑO DE LA HISTORIA OBJETIVA
Authors: CAYUELA BERRUEZO Miguel Ángel
Published: January 2023

La memoria histórica es una nueva corriente historiográfica, que busca sobre todo justicia y verdad. En el caso peruano, con lo ocurrido durante los años de la violencia (1980-2000) es muy necesario trabajos que se orienten hacia este tipo de historiografía. También es importante que la memoria histórica llegue a toda la sociedad peruana, solo así podrán curarse las heridas que dejó el proceso de paz peruano. Este artículo busca justificar el uso de la memoria histórica en las aulas y la sociedad, para que los peruanos no olviden el proceso histórico que marcó a toda una generación de peruanos.
Development DEVELOPMENT OF HYDRAULIC COURSE E-MODULES TO INCREASE STUDENTS' LEARNING INTEREST MECHANICAL ENGINEERING EDUCATION
Authors: Siman  , Keysar Panjaitan  , Selamat Riadi  , Budi Harto
Published: January 2023

The development of printed module teaching materials in the form of hard copies into electronic-based modules with an android system or better known as Android-based E-Modules, with this electronic media it can attract students' interest in reading because it makes it easier for students without connecting to the internet continuously. This electronic module can also help students study independently and is a good choice for developing a module. Electronic modules are innovative media that can increase interest in learning. Digital E-Module development uses a research and development (R&D) approach, which is a process used to develop and validate products. Data collection techniques in validating learning material products are carried out by distributing questionnaires. This research was designed in three stages, namely (1) Research in the form of planning and formulation of learning objectives. (2) Development in the form of making E-Modules (3) Formative evaluation and revision by material experts, media experts, and learning design experts as well as one-to one evaluation, small group, and field trial. With these three stages of research and development, it is hoped that the resulting E-Module is feasible to implement and can attract students' learning interest to produce student knowledge in hydraulics not only in the field of education but also in the industrial sector.
ALTERNATIVE OPTIONS FOR GAMES AND ENTERTAINMENT FOR CHILDREN OVER 12 YEARS OLD
Authors: Todor Mihaylov  , Rangelov Veselin
Published: January 2023

Teenagers are not welcome in playgrounds - parents recognize them as a risk to younger children and the city government - to the facilities, but what teenagers suffer from is a place where they can gather and do something together. If the municipality provides decent open spaces for teenagers to know as themselves and a place to socialize without public pressure, then they will be able to channel their energy in a constructive way and the public opinion of teenagers will improve.
TO THE ISSUE OF PRESERVING THE ALTAIANS’ NATIONAL CULTURE
Authors:   FSBEI HE «East Siberian state Institute of culture», Tatarova Svetlana Petrovna , Kyzylov Aivar Albertovich ,   FSBEI HE «East Siberian state Institute of culture»
Published: January 2023

The work reveals the results of the author's pilot sociological study conducted in Gorno-Altaysk city. The necessity to preserve the culture of ethnic peoples and also understanding the modern condition of the ethnoculture of the Altaians at this stage comprise the actuality of the study.
FOLK CFEATIVITY THROUGH THE PRISM OF FESTIVAL MOVEMENT OF THE TRANSBAKAL REGION
Authors:   SIC «Educational and methodical centre of culture and folk creativity of the Transbaikal region», Erokhina Yelena Gennadyevna
Published: January 2023

The article considers one of the forms of folk art on the territory of the Transbaikal region, namely the activities of club societies and their conditionality with the festival movement in the region. Statistical data on club societies during the last three years are presented. Their activities have been analyzed and the rating of the number of societies and numerical composition of their participants and the most popular areas have been identified. The festivals that directly affect the activi-ties of club societies, their conditionality and interrelation are consid-ered.
Some results of lichenological studies in Losiny Ostrov National Park (Moscow and Moscow Region, Russia)
Authors:   Institute of Forest Science of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Muchnik E. E.
Published: January 2023

Relevance and goal. “Losiny Ostrov” National Park with the area of about 13 thousand hectares was organized in 1983 and is situated on the territory of the Moscow agglomeration, partially within the Moscow city limits. A unique complex of natural conditions ensures a considerable wealth of biota, which is far from being fully studied. Despite a long period of lichen studies, until recently information on lichens of “Losiny Ostrov” National Park has been rather scattered and insufficient. This work is aimed at updating the lichen checklist and supplementing the information about the diversity of lichen biota of the national park. Material and methods. Available literary sources (beginning in 1900) were analyzed, and several field studies were conducted between 2017 and 2022. Materials were collected and studied using generally accepted lichenological techniques; identified specimens were placed mainly in the MHA herbarium. A database was organized and maintained in MS Excel. Results and conclusion. The total list of the lichen biota of “Losiny Ostrov” National Park for the entire history of its study has so far amounted to 148 species from 69 genera, 30 families of lichens and closely related non-lichenized fungi, traditionally analyzed together with lichens. Of this list, 7 species are considered as doubtful, and another two species seem to be completely extinct on the study area; thus, the current lichen checklist includes 139 species from 67 genera and 29 families. A brief taxonomic analysis allows us to define the identified lichen biota as typically forested, but with pronounced signs of anthropogenic transformation. 23 lichen species protected in the Moscow region have been found in the national park, of which 20 have been confirmed during the last 20 years. Occurrence of the rest three species at the territory of the Losiny Ostrov National Park is still possible. Further lichenological research at the study area is needed, especially within the protected and specially protected functional areas of the national park.
Learning Plan of Moderate Islamic Religious Education in Higher Education
Authors: Aprilianto Andika , Rofiq Muhammad Husnur , Sirojuddin Akhmad , Muchtar Nicky Estu Putu , Mumtahana Lusia
Published: January 2023

This article aims to describe and determine the planning of moderate PAI learning at Unisma College and the University of Muhammadiyah Malang. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach (multi-site design). The results of this article are: The lecturers adhere to the curriculum and syllabus books used to create lecture program units (SAP). Learning planning must include how to implement and evaluate thoroughly and contain moderate Islamic values.
Hegemoni dan Resistensi dalam Kasus Pelecehan Seksual: Analisis Simbol dalam Film Penyalin Cahaya
Authors: Utami Puspa Indah , Sari Artanti Puspita , Indrawati Sri Wahyu , Fitriani Yessi
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang mendalam tentang menganalis hegemoni kekuasaan dan resistensi film Indonesia yang berjudul Penyalin Cahaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif digunakan untuk menganalisis hegemoni dan resistensi serta simbol yang terdapat pada film Penyalin Cahaya. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik studi pustaka, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Langkah-langkah yang digunakan dalam menganalisis film bertemakan pelecehan seksual yaitu: 1) menonton dan mengamati dengan teliti secara berulang-ulang setiap adegan serta dialog yang ada dalam film, 2) mengklasifikasi data dengan melakukan capture scene-scene setiap adegan pada film, 3), menganalisa, membaca, dan mencatat setiap adegan serta dialog yang dianggap penting, 4) menganalisis symbol, 5) menganalisis hegemoni dan resistensi yang terdapat pada film Penyalin Cahaya, 6) membuat kesimpulan dari analisis yang dilakukan, dan 7) menyusun laporan hasil penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku yang dialami korban kejahatan seksual dalam film Penyalin Cahaya tidak terlepas dari hegemoni kekuasaan dan korban dipaksa untuk bungkam dari pelecehan seksual yang mereka alami.
Nursing Care Systematization: Case Study on Wound Care
Authors: Oliveira Souza Liane
Published: January 2023

The wound is defined as a rupture in the continuity of the skin, that is, an interruption of the tissue that, depending on its commitment, can affect the skin, mucosa or organs, being necessary to understand, also as an event of ethical and social responsibility among professionals of nursing. Wound care is a dynamic, complex process that requires special attention by the nursing professional, especially when referring to a chronic wound. In this context, it should be taken into account that chronic lesions evolve rapidly, are refractory to different types of treatments and result from predisposing conditions that make normal healing impossible. Adding the Systematization of Nursing Care (SAE) in the care of patients with wounds becomes of fundamental importance with the purpose of implementing and organizing care for them, making it possible to organize the nursing process.
Perceived Prison Environment as Predictor of Prisoners’ Adjustment: The Mediating role of Resilience among Inmates in South-West Nigeria
Authors: Bamikole Emmanue Agesin,
Published: January 2023

The concept of studying prison behaviour, particularly adjustment after incarceration has evolved with the cause of time and has ultimately become a veritable source for understanding how prisoners employ personal adjustment characteristics in their respective socio-cultural, economic and demographic circumstances. These behaviours actually define social position of inmates and provide a better understanding of behavioural process that reduces the overall economic cost of adjusting problems within prison communities. The problem of adjustment is under-reported in common place within the Nigerian correctional Service. This study examined the role of prison environment as predictor of Prisoners’ adjustment among inmates: The mediatory role of resilience.Using a correlational survey design and systematic sampling technique, four hundred and seventy-six convicts responded to Prison Environment scale, resilience Scale, and Prison Adjustment Scale. Analysis of the data with Linear and multiple regression and Sobel statistics. Findings revealed that, Prison environment significantly predicted prisoners’ adjustment β.26, t 5.25’’, p< .01, Resilience significantly predicted prisoners’ adjustment β.18, t 2.25’, p< .05 Furthermore, the strength with which resilience mediated the relationship between prison environment and prison adjustment was significant. Thus, (Ƶ = 2.31, p., <. 05). It was recommended that, government may need to take into consideration the condition of the prison environment and resilience when designing programs toward promoting or enhancing psychologically well-adjusted prison inmate.
Intestinal Hydrogen Gas as Co-Creator of both Human Immunity and Aura
Authors: Pivovarenko Yuri
Published: January 2023

The human body is often perceived separately from its gaseous environment. Due to this perception, hydrogen gas produced by intestinal microflora is almost always overlooked. Given the extremely high penetrating and reactive properties of gaseous hydrogen, such ignoring is incorrect. Moreover, it is the unique properties of gaseous hydrogen that allow expecting the involvement of intestinal hydrogen gas in chemical reactions occurring in the human body. So, it is shown here that this very gaseous hydrogen can enter human cells and attach to pyruvates, thereby preventing the formation of acetylated forms of CoA, in the absence of which the Krebs cycle becomes impossible. Accordingly, this suggests that hydrogen gas produced by human intestinal microflora is able to reduce the intensity of the Krebs cycle and, in this way, the intensity of ATP synthesis by the mitochondria of human cells. This, in particular, allows predicting the ability of this very intestinal hydrogen gas to suppress the reproduction of viruses, which becomes impossible due to the lack of ATP produced by human mitochondria. In fact, it is shown here in what way the human intestinal microflora can be involved in the creation of human immunity. In view of this, here it is proposed to perceive the saturation of the human body with gaseous hydrogen as an indicator of human resistance to numerous diseases. To determine the specified saturation, it is proposed to use the ability of atomic hydrogen to fluoresce in an aqueous environment. Eventually, it is shown here that the processes that usually occur in the human body should not be perceived as occurring in the absence of gaseous hydrogen produced by the microflora of the human intestine.
Study of the Hair Matrix in EDX for the Detection of Heavy Metals in Patients with Cancer and Belonging to the Campania Geographical Area
Authors: Del Prete Salvatore
Published: January 2023

Background: The aim of this study is find a correlation between Heavy Metals presence in Hair matrix and cancer. We have made an analysis of the hair matrix throught the technique of EDX in SEM. The sample collection procedure is not invasive, it allows easy retrieval of the sample with a significant compliance for the patient and the transport and storage do not require special precautions. Material and Methods: Given the biological characteristics of the sample (hair matrix), we opted for a technique that in our opinion can give our study a high impact in terms of sensitivity, specificity and repeatability of the examination on the same sample. Therefore we have identified in the EDX technique, thanks to its sensitivity in tracking and verifying quantities, very small in terms of nanomoles / nm, of all the elements of the periodic table, including the heavy metals of our interest. Results: The study investigated a total of 15 patients all suffering from various types of Tumor and all belonging to the same geographical area, with particular reference to the Campania region, enclosed in the municipality of Quarto. Biological samples, human hair, collected in the manner described above, from patients in the city of Quarto were analyzed with EDX method. Conclusion: In our Opinion this study is the first step for an deeper and widely investigation about Heavy metal and their effect on people that live in That Region of Italy (Campania) especially in some areas that are more interested by that phenomena of pollution of the soil.
PERUBAHAN POLA DAN KEDALAMAN CURAH HUJAN AKIBAT KEJADIAN LA NINA TAHUN 1998-2018 DI INDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN DATA SATELIT PERSIANN
Authors: Ginting Jody Martin
Published: January 2023

La Nina adalah pola cuaca yang rumit dan kompleks yang terjadi tiap beberapa tahun sekali. Fenomena La Nina telah terjadi selama ratusan tahun dan biasanya terjadi teratur. Tercatat mulai dari tahun 1998 hingga tahun 2018 telah terjadi 7 kali kejadian La Nina. Salah satu wilayah yang berada di sebelah barat Pasifik yang mengalami peningkatan curah hujan akibat Fenomena La Nina adalah wilayah Indonesia. Fenomena La Nina mengakibatkan terjadinya peningkatan puncak kedalaman hujan (mm) yang menyebabkan perubahan kondisi hidrologi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa perubahan pola curah hujan akibat kejadian La Nina selama kurun waktu tahun 1998 hingga 2018 di Indonesia. Data curah hujan yang digunakan adalah observasi curah hujan per hari dari Satelit PERSIANN pada tahun 1998-2018. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah jika ditinjau dari tahun kejadian La Nina, puncak kedalaman hujan yang melampaui dari frekuensi rata-rata yang terjadi Indonesia, terjadi pada tahun 2010 dengan yang mencapai 10 kali hujan melampaui hujan rata-rata. Jika ditinjau dari bulan selama terjadinya fenomena La Nina, Kedalaman hujan yang melampaui kedalaman rata-rata paling sering terjadi pada November dengan frekuensi 12 kali. Oleh karena itu, pola hujan pada bulan November harus paling diwaspadai dibandingkan bulan lainnya. Selama terjadi fenomena La Nina, Bulan November mencapai hujan maksimum pada kedalaman 1104,84 mm dengan rata-rata hujan bulanan yang terjadi adalah 841,99 mm.Kata Kunci: curah, hidrologi, hujan, La Nina, PERSIANN
ANALISIS LONGSORAN JALAN PATTIMURA SAMARINDA
Authors: Panjaitan Maraden
Published: January 2023

Analisis daya dukung fondasi untuk lonsoran yang dimaksudkan adalah fondasi yang sesuai berdasarkan kedalaman lapisan tanah keras pendukung fondasi. Berdasarkan penentuan jenis fondasi, maka fondasi yang dimaksud adalah fondasi tiang bor, dimana tinjauannya berdasarkan keruntuhan geser tanah berdasarkan data N-SPT. Untuk  fondasi  tiang,  dalam  perencanaan  ini  digunakan    type  fondasi  tiang  bor. Fondasi tiang bor digunakan sebagai alternatif pada wilayah yang tidak memungkinkan untuk pemacangan, karena perbedaan kedalaman lapisan tanah keras,metode analisis yang digunakan menyesuaikan dengan data pengujian serta korelasi parameter tanah yang dapat dilakukan dari beberapa pengujian terdahulu seperti yang telah  dijelaskan  di  atas.  Adapun  metode  analisis  dan  perhitungan  daya  dukung fondasi  selengkapnya  disajikan  pada  sub  bab  ini.  Dari  ke  5  titik  sondir  yang dilakukan pada kedalaman    kisaran 6 m terdapat  nilai tahanan konus (qc) 224   –234 kg/cm2 . Hal ini menunjukkan memenuhi kriteria parameter untuk daya dukung tanah keras atau end bearing. Hasil penyelidikan tanah dengan CPT pada kedalaman sampai dengan 1,00 m dari atas permukaan tanah memberikan nilai tahanan konus (qc) berkisar antara 11,00 kg/cm2 dan semakin bertambah hingga mencapai nilai234,00 kg/cm2 pada kedalaman di bawah 6,00 m dari permukaan tanah. Nilai perlawanan geser (fs) mengalami peningkatan yang relatif signifikan pada kedalaman dibawah  5,00  m  dari  permukaan  tanah.  Nilai  rasio  gesek  (Rf)  cenderung  untuk berubah pada tiap – tiap kedalaman. Penanganan Longsoran Tipe Pondasi  untuk longsoran yang tepat DPT tiang bor = 8 meter dengan diameter 40 cm  ,untuk pondasi pagar tiang bor = 6 meter diameter 30 cm , dan gedung untuk berlantai 3 tiang bore =12 meter   diameter 60 cm, Estimate Engineering dan typical desain. Diperlunakan saluran drainase type U ditch/DS1 untuk proteksi scouring/gerusan, Estimate Engineering dan typical desain. Kata Kunci : Longsoran ; Debris; Retaining Wall ; Kohesi; Kontur
PERENCANAAN PERKERASAN KAKU JALAN LINGKAR TUBAN PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Tiara Manggala Mohammad Rafii , Fatmawati Laily Endah , Hartatik Nurani , Prasetyo Yudi D. , Ervitasari Siska Yovina
Published: January 2023

Jalan Lingkar Tuban merupakan sarana penghubung alternatif untuk kendaraan truk dengan tujuan Provinsi Jawa Tengah atau sebaliknya tanpa melewati jalan utama tanpa melalui wilayah perkotaan Kabupaten Tuban. Truk dengan muatan lebih atau sering disebut dengan truk over dimensi over load banyak melintas pada ruas jalan tersebut, seringa perencanaan menggunakan rigid pavement sangat perlu agar pemeliharaan jalannya dapat lebih diminimalisir. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan agar mendapatkan besarnya tebal perkerasan kaku yang telah direncanakan mengacu pada Manual Desain Perkerasan Jalan 2017 penyesuaian ke 9. Umur yang direncanakan pada ruas jalan raya lingkar tuban adalah 40 Tahun dengan nilai CBR tanah efektif 35%, didapatkan nilai Tebal Pelat Beton 310 mm dan  pondasi    bawah  dengan  campuran  beton  kurus  (CBK)  sebesar  125  mm dengan tulangan anyaman berdiameter ø10-250mm, batang pengikat (tie-bar) ø16-750mm panjang batang pengikat 700 mm, dan ruji (dowel) ø36-300mm panjang ruji (dowel) 450 mm. Kata kunci:, Jalan lingkar Tuban, MDPJ 2017, perencanaan perkerasan kaku
Arctic Indigenous Peoples and Intellectual Property Law
Authors: Sleptsov Anatoly N. , Sleptsova Irina A. , Vinokurova Antonina A. , Nakhodkina Alina A.
Published: January 2023

This article deals with current issues regarding the protection of the traditional cultural expression and traditional knowledge of indigenous peoples of the Russian Arctic in the context of intellectual property rights. The relevant problem in terms of legal regulation is the collective nature of intellectual property rights for indigenous peoples, since we are talking about a society whose composition is constantly changing as some members are born and others die. Still, rights relating to cultural heritage belong to the people as bearers of their tradition. The collective nature of the intellectual property rights of indigenous peoples requires theoretical justification as a new phenomenon and a definition of the term, as well as special legal regulations and the development of mechanisms for the implementation of the right.
APPLICATION OF BIOTESTING TO ASSESS THE BIOLOGICAL VALUE OF FOOD PRODUCTS
Authors: Sorokoletov O. N. , Gaptar S. L. , Bgatov A. V.
Published: January 2023

The effectiveness of using biotesting in assessing the biological value of milk products, based on the inclusion of milk products (skimmed milk and yogurt) in the diet of the imago of a domestic fly (Musca domestica), has been established. The authors determined the biological value of dairy products by comparing the duration of the productive period and the life of imago of a domestic fly (Musca domestica) in the diet in which dairy products were contained and flew from the diet from which they were excluded.