bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
مدى تأثير استخدام الصيرفة الإلكترونية على فاعلية الرقابية التطبيقية لنظم المعلومات المحاسبية المحوسبة"دراسة ميدانية لدى البنوك التجارية اليمنية"
Authors: عبد الكريم محمد يحيى فاضل
Published: July 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة مدى تأثير استخدام الصيرفة الإلكترونية في فاعلية الرقابة التطبيقية لنظم المعلومات المحاسبية المحوسبة لدى البنوك التجارية اليمنية.
ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة استخدم الباحث استبيان خاص لجمع البيانات من عينة الدراسة، حيث تم إخضاع (57) استبيانًا لتحليل البيانات واختبار الفرضيات باستخدام المنهج الإحصائي، اعتماداً على برنامج الحزمة الإحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية (SPSS).([i]) 
ووصلت الدراسة إلى نتائج، أهمها أن هنالك تأثيرات إيجابية واضحة لاستخدام الصيرفة الإلكترونية في فاعلية الرقابية التطبيقية في نظم المعلومات المحاسبية المحوسبة، تسهم في تفسير التغيرات الحاصلة في سلوك تلك الفاعلية في تلك البنوك.
وعلى ضوء تلك النتائج، أوصت الدراسة تلك البنوك بضرورة التوسع في استخدام الصيرفة الإلكترونية وحاجة البنوك للاستثمار في تطويرها، وزيادة الدورات التدريبية للمحاسبين والمدققين الداخليين فيها، وتزويدها بكوادر متخصصة، ومؤهلة لمواجهة التحديات والمشاكل، التي فرضتها الصيرفة الإلكترونية، وبما ينعكس إيجاباً على فاعلية الرقابة التطبيقية لنظم المعلومات المحاسبية المحوسبة في تلك البنوك.
 التنمية المستدامة في المخلفات الإنشائية في الجمهورية اليمنية- أمانة العاصمة أنموذجا
Authors: نعمان محمد أحمد عامر
Published: July 2024

# يهدف هذا البحث إلى حل مشكلة المخلفات في المدن اليمنية وبالأخص أمانة العاصمة، وتعريف المجتمع بمدى خطورة المخلفات الإنشائية، وتعريفهم بأنسب الطرق الحديثة في التعامل معها، واستخدم البحث المنهج التحليلي، واشتمل البحث على مقدمة عامة عن البحث، وعدد من المحاور، المحور الأول: المخلفات الإنشائية أنواعها ومكوناتها، المحور الثاني: مصادر المخلفات الإنشائية وعوامل التلوث في أمانة العاصمة والمدن اليمنية، والمحور الثالث: حجم المخلفات الإنشائية، المحور الرابع: المخلفات الإنشائية الخسائر والأضرار، المحور الخامس: الإطار النظر عن المعاملة الوالدية، المحور الثاني عرض الدراسات السابقة، المحور الثالث: إجراءات البحث، المحور الرابع: آلية التعامل مع المخلفات الإنشائية والنفايات في الجمهورية اليمنية، المحور السادس: الطريقة الحديثة لإدارة المخلفات الإنشائية، المحور السابع: الفوائد المتوقعة من تدوير المخلفات الإنشائية، وختم البحث بنتائج الدراسة وتوصياتها، وقد توصل البحث إلى عدد من النتائج أهمها: أكثر المخلفات الإنشائية ناتجة من مخلفات البناء والتشييد، وتأتي مخلفات الهدم أقل مقارنة بالأولى، ويرجع ذلك إلى توسع المدن وحداثة عمر المباني في التشييد واستمرارية تنفيذ مشاريع البنية التحتية.
الجمع في القراءات عند الإمام الأياثلوغي في كتابه مغني الأصول في جامع الأصول، دراسة وتحليل
Authors: محمد أحمد علي محمد شماسي
Published: July 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى التعريف بالإمام الأياثُلوغي، كما يعرض طرق الجمع عند القراء من خلال استعراض التطور التاريخي لجمع القراءات، ودراسة حياة المؤلف، كما يهدف البحث لإبراز منهجية المؤلف وطريقته في جمع القراءات في كتابه "مغني الأصول"، ويهدف البحث أيضًا لإبراز نماذج للاستدراكات على المؤلف لمخالفته للأوجه الإقرائية التي قرأ بها السادة القُرَّاء من طريق الشاطبية والدرة، وكانت أهم نتائج البحث: إبراز التطور التاريخي للجمع الأدائي للقراءات القرآنية فأعطانا صورة واضحة عن تطور الأداء للجمع إلى عصرنا، كما أبرز البحث القيمة العلمية للمخطوط الذي تناول أسلوب ابن الجزري في جمعه للقراءات المعروفة بـ "جمع الماهر" وتبين الدراسة أنَّه المخطوط الوحيد الذي وصل إلينا ويستخدم هذه الطريقة، والتي لا زال الصرح العلمي ليومنا هذا خاليًا من كتاب يشمل جمْع القرآن بطريقة ابن الجزري، فجاء ليسد فجوة علمية كبيرة يوثق فيها طريقة ابن الجزري في جمعه للقراءات، وعرض الباحث نماذج مختارة لعملية الجمع عند الإمام الأياثُلوغي مع بعض الاستدراكات على المؤلف عند ذكره لأوجهٍ إقرائية لا تصح القراءة بها من طريق الشاطبية والدرة.
Specrtophotometric determination of cefotaxime and ceftriaxone in vials by oxidative coupling
Authors: Nabil  A. F. AL-hemiary
Published: July 2024

يهدف هذا البحث الى تطوير وسيلة طيفية بصرية بسيطة وحساسة ودقيقة وسريعة لتحديد سيفوتاكسيم وسيفترياكسون، واتبع البحث المنهج التجريبي وقسم الى مقدمة ومبحثين، وخاتمة. تناولت مقدمة البحث أهمية الدراسة واطارها النظري. وتناول المبحث الاول اجراء التجارب المعملية حيث تم تفاعل الأكسدة المقترن لسيفوتاكسيم وسيفترياكسون مع مستحضر الأمينوفينول أ- في وجود فريسيانيد البوتاسيوم لتكوين منتج ذو لون أحمر بامتصاصية قصوى عند طول موجة 510 نانومتر لسيفوتاكسيم و 514 نانومتر لسيفترياكسون. وتناول المبحث الثاني عرض ومناقشة النتائج، أما  الخاتمة فتضمنت أهم النتائج ومنها: امكانية تطبيق طريقة التقدير الطيفي بنجاح لتحليل الأوعية الدوائية.
الرقابة على انشطة التجارة الإلكترونية بالتركيز على الرقابة الإدارية والتدقيق في البنوك اليمنية بمحافظة الحديدة "دراسة ميدانية"
Authors: أنس عبد الباسط عباس
Published: July 2024

تهدف الدراسة إلى استعراض متطلبات الرقابة على أنشطة التجارة الإلكترونية والتحقق من مدى التزام وحدات الرقابة والتدقيق في البنوك اليمنية بمحافظة الحديدة بمتطلبات الرقابة الإدارية والتكنولوجية والقانونية والتشريعية ومتطلبات الحماية والأمن على أنشطة التجارة الإلكترونية، حيث تم جمع البيانات الأولية للدراسة من خلال استبانة أعدت لهذا الغرض تم توزيعها على المكاتب الرقابية في البنوك اليمنية قيد الدراسة بمحافظة الحديدة بواقع 60 استبانة تم استرجاع واعتماد 55 استبانة صالحة في عملية التحليل، وهي تشكل نسبة 90% وبناء على جمع النتائج وتحليلها خلصت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج منها: وجود علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متطلبات الرقابة الداخلية من حيث المتطلبات الإدارية والتكنولوجية ومتطلبات الأمن والحماية ومدى الالتزام بالرقابة على انشطة التجارة الإلكترونية وأن المتطلبات الشرعية والقانونية لأنشطة التجارة الالكترونية في البنوك التجارية اليمنية بمحافظة الحديدة لا تزال غير كافية.
العجلوني و منهجه في كتابه كشف الخفاء
Authors: محمد احمد مرشد المطري
Published: July 2024

# تناول هذا البحث سيرة العجلوني الذاتية وقد بين فيه اسمه ونسبه، وكنيته ومولده ونشأته. وتناولت سيرته العلمية؛ ووضحت فيه طلبه للعلم ورحلاته العلمية وشيوخه؛ وتناولت في هذا البحث منهج العجلوني في كتابه "كشف الخفاء ومزيل الإلباس عما أشتهر من الأحاديث على السنة الناس": فبينت فيه التعريف بالكتاب. ومنهجه في الإحالات التي سلكها في هذا الكتاب. وفي الحكم على الأحاديث، وفي الإشارة إلى المصادر ومصادره التي أعتمد عليها في كتابه، حيث أظهر هذا البحث أن من أسباب تأليف العجلوني لهذا الكتاب هو اختصاره لكتاب المقاصد الحسنة "إذ قام المؤلف بحذف الأسانيد التي ذكرها السخاوي، واقتصر على راوي الحديث من الصحابي. ومخرجه من أصحاب الكتب. ولخص في كتابه كشف الخفاء كثيراً من كتب العلل والموضوعات التي سبقته كاللآلئ المنثورة لابن حجر وتمييز الطيب من الخبيث لابن الديبع. والدرر المنتشرة للسيوطي. وحلية الأولياء لأبي نعيم، وإتقان ما يحسن من الأخبار الدائرة على الألسنة للغزي، والأسرار المرفوعة لملا على القاري. والمشارق للصغاني... وغيرها مما جعله أغزر هذه الكتب مادة وأكثرها شمولاً.
إعادة تأهيل حي الجاءة في مدينة إب القديمة (دراسة تحليلية لإعادة تأهيل واستخدام المساكن التراثية)
Authors: أحمد عماد حسن الأثوري
Published: July 2024

#يهدف هذا البحث إلى إعادة تأهيل المساكن التراثية والتاريخية في حي الجاءة بمدينة إب القديمة كمطلب أصبح ملحاً للحفاظ على التراث المعماري وحمايته من التشوه والاندثار. لعل المتأمل للأحياء السكنية التراثية في المدن التاريخية بشكل عام ومدينة إب بشكل خاص، يشعر بالقلق لما تتعرض له من إهمال بسبب التطورات الراهنة وعدم وجود الوعي الشعبي بأهمية حماية التراث المعماري وأصبح من الضروري عمل الدراسات لإعادة تجديد وتأهيل هذه المساكن للإسهام في تيسير السكن وفق أسس علمية مدروسة. وعلى ضوء هذا نجد أن وضع مخطط تنظيمي بات مطلباً أساسياً ليس فقط ليلبي الاحتياجات الأساسية والخدمات الضرورية للسكان القاطنين بل للمساهمة في الحفاظ على هذا التراث . وقد خرج البحث بنتائج أهمها الحفاظ على المساكن التراثية وإعادة تأهيلها وترميمها وتجديدها لتعزيز عملية التنمية والإسهام في حل مشكلة الإسكان والبيئة الذي تعاني منها المدينة، بالإضافة إلى ضرورة تحسين الخدمات العامة والخاصة وتحسين شروط تيسير السكن للحد من هجرة السكان إلى خارج المدينة القديمة. والسؤال هنا هل ستنجح في تطبيق وتنفيذ المخططات التنظيمية للتجمعات السكانية في المدن التاريخية في اليمن عامة وفي مدينة إب خاصة كونها المعنية بالدراسة ؟
Empowering Learners in Inland Water: The Development of Digital Textbooks Embedded with HOTs and Google is Informative
Authors: Nuryuliani Dwi , Handoyo Budi , Wijayanto Bayu
Published: July 2024

Digital textbooks have become indispensable tools in contemporary pedagogical paradigms, offering nuanced instructional material to learners. As we navigate the 21st century, students are mandated to demonstrate advanced competencies; however, a concerning 65% of students from National High Schools grapple with High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) questions. In response to this discernible gap, this study introduces a digital textbook dedicated to inland water content, constructed around HOTS and synergistically integrated with Google services. The research and development process adopted the rigorous ADDIE model framework. Expert evaluations yielded encouraging results: material validation stood at 90%, linguistic validation at 90%, and media expert validation at 99%. Pilot trials at Malang National High School and MAN 7 Jombang recorded student approval ratings of 91%, while educator feedback was 85%. HOTS testing results ranged from medium to exceptionally high, with average scores of 84.5 at Malang National High School and 85.2 at MAN 7 Jombang. Cumulatively, the data underscores the suitability and potential efficacy of the proposed digital textbook in enhancing geographical education.
Development of an Enrichment Book on the Dynamics of Life in River Watersheds from an Islamic Prophetic Paradigm Perspective
Authors: Fitria Devi Wulantika Nur , Fajrilia Azni
Published: July 2024

The decline in watershed quality requires a handling role from the community. As part of society, students need to broaden their horizons, starting by studying watershed dynamics so they can carry out actual practice. Using the Islamic Prophetic Paradigm as a new perspective in learning can increase students' interest in general knowledge, religious fields, and practical examples of natural movements in everyday life. This research aims to develop an enriching book on the dynamics of river-watershed life from an Islamic prophetic paradigm perspective, intending to enhance students' learning and deepen their understanding of watershed dynamics by integrating scientific insights with Islamic teachings. The research and development of the ADDIE model uses questionnaire techniques in the form of pre-research questionnaires and validator questionnaires. The product's validity and feasibility level are tested using validity tests and field trials. The research data analysis technique uses descriptive qualitative analysis techniques and descriptive statistics. The research results show that the product follows learning outcomes, can increase students' interest in studying the Quran, and makes studying watershed dynamics easier. This research shows that product development is better than previous research and development. So, students can take advantage of this product.
Managing Electronic Waste: A Comprehensive Review of Current State and Challenges
Authors: Kumar C. Sathish , Sathya A. , Deb Robin , Rahman Md Mehdi
Published: July 2024

This research study examines e-waste management methods and suggests sustainable solutions. Growing e-waste and its hazardous components demand robust management solutions to reduce environmental and health dangers. This report reviews the literature and analyses current processes to summarise e-waste management’s key issues. The article covers policy, regulation, collection and recycling infrastructure, technology, and public awareness. Policies and regulations shape e-waste management. EPR programs, recycling targets, and import/export laws are covered. These policies are assessed to promote responsible e-waste disposal and producer accountability. E-waste collection and recycling require effective infrastructure. Municipal collection facilities, store take-back, and recycling partnerships are compared. E-waste recycling technologies like mechanical and hydrometallurgical processes are evaluated for efficiency, environmental effect, and resource recovery. The study also evaluates how public awareness campaigns promote e-waste disposal. Effective educational, communal, and digital venues for e-waste recycling are assessed. According to the analysis, e-waste management could be improved. Policy frameworks, stakeholder participation, collecting infrastructure, sustainable recycling technologies, and public awareness are improved. This study paper helps policymakers, industry stakeholders, and researchers understand e-waste management systems and find ways to lessen their environmental and health impacts.
Hvem er museumsbrugerne? Og hvilke forskelle er der på hyppige, mindre hyppige og sjældne museumsbrugeres brug og holdning til museer?
Authors: Brandt Djupdræt Martin , Ejgod Hansen Louise
Published: July 2024

Museer er en meget brugt fritidsaktivitet, og der har i de sidste 20 år været et øget fokus på at udvikle museernes tilbud. I samme periode har antallet af besøgende på danske museer også været jævnt stigende. Men vi ved stadig ikke helt, hvorfor nogen går mere på museum end andre. Denne rapport handler om brugen af museer, og om der i brugen er forskelle i forhold til, om man er en flittig gæst, eller om det er lang tid siden, turen er gået til et museum. Bag projektet står Den Gamle By i samarbejde med Moesgaard Museum, ARoS, KØN – Museum for kønnenes kulturhistorie og Naturhistorisk Museum i Aarhus samt Copenhagen Business School og Center for Kulturevaluering på Aarhus Universitet. Projektet blev finansieret af de deltagende museer og gennem støtte fra Slots- og Kulturstyrelsen.
Den allmänna repressionsnivån och brottens relativa allvar
Authors: Nikka Sigrid
Published: July 2024

AbstractA recently proposed overhaul of Swedish criminal law is characte rized by calls for punitive reforms. The government cites changes in the perception of the severity of different crimes, the appropriate general level of repression, the balance between the interests of the penal system, and the function of punishment, as reasons for a more repressive criminal law. Yet the general level of repression and the impact of previous repressive measures in Sweden are relatively unknown. This article demonstrates what a more repressive criminal law would mean by providing an overview of punitive reforms proposed in Sweden between 2010 and 2023. Over 150 enacted punitive changes are identified, 81 of which were presented by the Ministry of Justice in connection to the judicial system. About 40 % of the total changes relate to the assessment of the seriousness of different crimes. This highlights the impact of the cited perceptions on the general level of repression and provides an empirical foundation for the discussion on punitiveness in Sweden.
Quand le top-down rencontre le bottom-up : le paysage linguistique du comté autonome mongol de Henan (Sog po)
Authors: Wang Zixi
Published: July 2024

Situé à cheval sur la frontière culturelle sino-tibétaine, le comté de Henan est un territoire aux multiples ethnies où, malgré sa reconnaissance comme « comté autonome mongol », la population autochtone, tant les Oïrats que les Tibétains pratiquent au quotidien le tibétain de l’Amdo comme langue véhiculaire. Le tibétain jouit encore d’une vitalité prédominante et d’une visibilité féconde dans ce comté frontalier, quoique l’arrivée accrue des peuples sinophones permet au chinois de devenir de plus en plus visible et audible, et ce surtout dans le bourg de Youganning, chef-lieu et centre économique du comté qui constitue le terrain de la présente recherche. S’appuyant sur une enquête conduite entre 2020 et 2021, le présent article s’attache à interroger la présence, l’usage et la visibilité des langues dans le paysage linguistique urbain du comté de Henan qui, à notre connaissance, n’a jamais fait l’objet d’une étude auparavant. Nous entendons ainsi contribuer à une compréhension profonde des rapports de force entre les langues et leurs locuteurs dans le contexte chinois.
A forma estética e a dimensão pedagógica do filme “A idade da terra”, do cineasta Glauber Rocha
Authors: Resende Luane Cristina de Oliveira , Betlinski Carlos
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo tem por objetivo fazer uma leitura interpretativa da forma estética e da dimensão pedagógica do filme “A idade da terra”, do cineasta brasileiro Glauber Rocha. Para a consecução deste objetivo foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica a partir de obras de Glauber Rocha (2004) e Walter Benjamin (1955, 1984, 1986, 1989) que foram as principais referências teóricas, de onde abstraímos principalmente os conceitos relacionados ao campo da estética e do cinema. O problema, como ler o filme “A idade da terra” à luz de conceitos benjaminianos direcionou a pesquisa, que em sua metodologia incluiu a realização de análises de imagens recortadas para compreender sua produção artística e seu conteúdo educativo. Após análises realizadas, concluímos que é possível identificar a presença de conceitos/valores estéticos benjaminianos como alegoria, choque, segunda técnica e imagem dialética na obra e, portanto, a caracterização de sua forma estética potencializa sua dimensão pedagógica, principalmente na direção da compreensão crítica da história do povo brasileiro, dos processos políticos e ideológicos gerados pelos imperialistas e elites nacionais que comandaram o Estado nacional e, conforme pensava Benjamin, sem reconciliação dos povos oprimidos com sua história.
Políticas educacionais para indígenas refugiados
Authors: Ribeiro Alan Augusto Moraes , Santana Ferreira Simone
Published: July 2024

O século XXI tem sido marcado por conflitos, desastres e crises humanitárias, culminando na maior crise migratória global, evidenciada pelos 281 milhões de migrantes em deslocamento em 2021, apesar da pandemia de COVID-19 e das fronteiras fechadas. Esse fenômeno reivindicou debates acadêmicos sobre políticas públicas de acolhimento e integração para imigrantes em diversos países, notadamente as políticas educacionais, fundamentais para a inserção social de migrantes e refugiados, exercendo influência na mobilidade econômica e social desses indivíduos. Este estudo explora a interação entre migração e educação no contexto enfrentado pelo Brasil e América Latina. A observação da migração de venezuelanos que buscam países fronteiriços para fugir da crise socioeconômica que seu país enfrenta, e a migração de indígenas venezuelanos que adentram o país pela região Norte é tema do estudo que busca analisar os processos de implementação das Políticas Públicas Educacionais para o atendimento dos imigrantes refugiados venezuelanos da etnia Warao, dando atenção para o processo de inserção na educação escolar no município de Santarém deste grupo étnico em constante processo de deslocamento. A pesquisa emprega metodologias documental e bibliográfica, analisando instrumentos legais (inter)nacionais de apoio a imigrantes, especialmente indígenas, e as políticas educacionais em Santarém, PA. Os resultados destacam a implementação de Políticas Públicas Educacionais, servindo como modelo de acolhimento aos indígenas Warao no Pará e em diversas cidades onde transitam ou residem.
Desafios para a educação num campo de refugiados
Authors: Braga Marco
Published: July 2024

A partir de uma pesquisa exploratória no campo de refugiados de Dzaleka (Malawi), procurou-se analisar os desafios enfrentados pela educação de refugiados implementada tanto por organizações humanitárias como por ações organizadas pelos próprios refugiados. O primeiro desafio enfrentado é na pré-escola e ensino fundamental. Apesar do esforço que vem sendo realizado existe no Dzaleka um vácuo de atendimento à educação básica, com muitas crianças ainda não assistidas. O sistema possui um distanciamento entre a educação que vem sendo implementada pelas organizações humanitárias e aquelas organizados pelos próprios refugiados. Para além da educação básica, ainda existe o desafio da educação superior que vem sendo realizada por meio de plataformas digitais internacionais com cursos livres de formação profissional e poucos cursos de graduação. O terceiro e último desafio é a inserção dos refugiados na economia da região, ainda vetada pelo governo local. Grande parte dos problemas enfrentados no Dzaleka são idênticos aos diferentes campos suportados pelo ACNUR no mundo. A educação em contextos humanitários nos campos de refugiados do mundo necessita de soluções inovadores para que haja futuro para milhões de crianças e jovens.
“Elas não entendem que aqui a realidade é diferente”
Authors: Bernardes Vanessa Silva , Gazzotti Fabiana Mayboroda , Forell Leandro
Published: July 2024

O artigo apresenta memórias de lutas de mulheres, mães catadoras de lixo, em busca da garantia e acesso à educação de seus(as) filhos(as), algo já consagrado na Constituição Federal de 1988 (Brasil, 1988). Objetiva analisar, a partir da Teoria configuracional de Norbert Elias (2018), as redes de interdependência entre as catadoras de lixo, o Poder Público e a iniciativa privada no movimento de (re)existência da Escola Comunitária de Educação Infantil, localizada em um território que ainda é produzido pelas marcas da desigualdade – o lixão. Metodologicamente, indica-se que a construção de informações está ancorada, fundamentalmente, em uma abordagem qualitativa (Angrosino, 2009), cuja problemática foi se desenhando a partir de uma etnografia (Geertz, 1989). Por meio da análise das memórias das trabalhadoras, conclui-se que a Escola Comunitária de Educação Infantil, e todas as suas especificidades, para além de um espaço constituído para o cuidado de crianças em situação de vulnerabilidade. Para as trabalhadoras, esse local é entendido como um espaço que se constrói nas redes de interdependências que as cercam na luta pela garantia dos direitos fundamentais de seus(as) filhos(as): proteção, educação e cidadania.
A importância da ecologia segundo a perspectiva da Igreja Evangélica Assembleia de Deus do Ministério de Madureira
Authors: Conceição Silas Teodoro da
Published: July 2024

A necessidade de cuidar e proteger a natureza deve pulsar no coração de cada ser humano. Notam-se que as recomendações relacionadas ao zelo para com o meio ambiente parecem ser veiculadas com frequência pelas mídias sociais e meios de comunicação. Entretanto, o que lamentavelmente tem acontecido é que a grande maioria das pessoas permanece insensível. Este trabalho procura responder ao seguinte problema de pesquisa: como a Igreja Evangélica Assembleia de Deus do Ministério de Madureira, Rio de Janeiro (IEAD Madureira), atua em projetos e ações ecológicas no Brasil e em Burkina Faso? Foram pesquisadas questões relacionadas à proteção ao meio ambiente e à natureza, respectivamente. Outrossim, visando levantar informações acerca da importância da ecologia, segundo a perspectiva da IEAD Madureira, foi confeccionada uma pesquisa bibliográfica. A ecologia representa o estudo do ecossistema, que por sua vez, ao funcionar em perfeito estado, pode proporcionar benefícios essenciais para a saúde dos seres vivos de todo o planeta. Isso posto, verificam-se que as diversas classes sociais e as mais variadas denominações religiosas devem engajar-se no propósito de defender o ecossistema. A partir dessa iniciativa, os benefícios podem alcançar todos os seres vivos.
Saúde mental nas polícias: revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Cacciari Marcella Bastos , Brum Leitão Iagor , Gabrielle Timbó Coelho Ramos Clarisse , Pedro Calvi Gussão Karlos , Lincoln Bezerra Lins Samuel , Martins Guerra Valeschka
Published: July 2024

A natureza do trabalho nas forças policiais é comumente relacionada a agravos de saúde física e mental. Esse estudo objetivou investigar o bem-estar e saúde mental em policiais de modo a sublinhar as alternativas ou achados mais relevantes para mapear o campo das ações de cuidado em saúde do policial. Revisão integrativa de literatura de artigos publicados entre 2011 e 2022 nas bases DOAJ, SciELO, BVS e PubMed, com foco no bem-estar e saúde mental nas forças policiais, com ênfase em aspectos de prevenção e promoção de saúde. Foram encontrados 276 artigos, dos quais 26 compuseram o banco final. Esses artigos foram divididos em dois grupos: 1) relatos de pesquisa sobre a saúde do policial (n = 15); e 2) propostas ou protocolos de intervenção (n = 11). Os resultados reforçam a importância da descrição de intervenções planejadas que busquem prevenir agravos de saúde e promover a resiliência dos policiais. Constatou-se que iniciativas de prevenção e promoção de saúde são capazes de sensibilizar lideranças e equipes em prol do cuidado em saúde para os policiais. Recomenda-se que ações de promoção à saúde integrem a rotina das polícias, considerando aspectos individuais e coletivos da organização policial
Ambivalence of kawaii as a phenomenon of modern aesthetics in Japan
Authors: Belova Darya Nikolaevna
Published: July 2024

The author analyzes various aspects of the modern popular culture of kawaii. The connection between sweetness and the terrible in kawaii aesthetics is clarified. It is emphasized that the roots of kawaii go back to the Japanese culture of the past and today's total spread of the cute in Japanese everyday life is reflected in politics, government, business, the military complex, art, influencing all spheres of society and manifesting itself as a key component of the national identity of the Japanese. Attention is focused on the aesthetic category of yami-kawaii. Creepy kawaii understands the works of Japanese artists and the youth subculture. The connection of kawaii and yami-kawaii is shown. The subject of the study is the images of Japanese artists of the XX – XXI centuries. A characteristic feature of the art of which is the excessive depiction of the cute, indicating a connection with modernity. Comparative historical and iconographic research methods based on cultural, philosophical, and art historical scientific materials were used. The relevance of the topic is due to the need to explore new trends in art, with the need to rethink classical, aesthetic categories, in connection with the catastrophes of the XX – XXI centuries, which changed European culture and left an indelible mark on Japanese culture. The novelty of the research lies in an attempt to analyze the phenomenon of kawaii in a dual aspect: kawaii of the sweet and kawaii of the terrible in the art of Japanese artists, based on the phenomenon of fear as the driving force of yami-kawaii, as well as using the aesthetic category of "kawaii" as an all-pervading characteristic of mass culture. The yami-kawaii style is an independent aesthetic category, widespread by the youth subculture. The popularity of the "sick" kawaii as a crude grim reality is applied in the marketing of the industrial industry. Infantilism manifests itself as a defense, a psychological barrier in search of support and sympathy. The aesthetics of kawaii mildness acts as one side of the coin, the other is the internal conflict of society – fear, helplessness, depression. The yami-kawaii subculture is an expression of the aesthetic phenomenon of suffering and fear.
Four new species of Arthropodium (Asparagaceae) from central and eastern Australia
Authors: Horsfall Peter F. , Wang Jian
Published: July 2024

Four species of Arthropodium R.Br. occurring in the Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland, and New South Wales are newly described: Arthropodium boreale P.F.Horsfall & Jian Wang ter sp. nov., Arthropodium glareosorum P.F.Horsfall & Jian Wang ter sp. nov., Arthropodium morganiae P.F.Horsfall & Jian Wang ter sp. nov. and Arthropodium sejunctum P.F.Horsfall & Jian Wang ter sp. nov. The new species are illustrated and diagnosed against related species, their distributions mapped and a key to the new species provided.
Clinical Outcome in Newborns after Omission of Heart Rate Counting Step vs Standard Neonatal Resuscitation: A Randomised Controlled Trial
Authors: Rao Yashwant Kumar , Gond Shinka , Singh Pratibha , Midha Tanu , Agarwal Neha
Published: July 2024

Introduction: In all Neonatal Resuscitation Program (NRP) scenarios, Heart Rate (HR) counting is essential to assess the response to resuscitation. Undue delay in initiating Positive Pressure Ventilation (PPV) due to the time taken in HR counting may increase the risk of hypoxic injury and infant mortality. Aim: To observe whether omitting the HR counting step in the First Golden Minute (FGM) and early initiation of PPV affects outcomes. Materials and Methods: The present Randomised Controlled Trial (RCT) was conducted in the Special Newborn Care Unit (SNCU), GSVM Medical College, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India, from September 2020 to March 2022. A total of 67 newborns were included, with 34 in the control group (group 1) and 33 in the intervention group (group 2). In the control group, neonatal resuscitation was performed according to Facility-based Newborn Care (FBNC) guidelines, while in the intervention group, only the HR counting step was omitted from the FGM. Both groups of newborns were assessed for outcomes including normal baby, baby developing Hypoxic Ischaemic Encephalopathy (HIE) stage I, II and III, and death. Data was compiled and analysed using percentages for categorical variables. Continuous variables were analysed using mean and standard deviation of Z score and Student’s t-test. A p-value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The mean gestational age was 38.3±5.8 weeks in group 1 and 37.9±6.1 weeks in group 2. Gender distribution was almost equal, with 19 (56%) female newborns in group 1 and 17 (52%) female newborns in group 2. The mean total time from birth to the end of PPV (in seconds) was significantly lower in group 2 (63.47±7.09) compared to group 1 (78.18±8.36), with a p-value of <0.001. Clinical outcomes in group 1 included 10 (29.41%) normal babies, 12 (35.29%) with HIE-I, 5 (14.71%) with HIE-II, 5 (14.7%) with HIE-III, and 2 (5.88%) deaths. In group 2, the outcomes were 14 (42.42%) normal babies, 6 (18.18%) with HIE-I, 8 (24.24%) with HIE-II, 4 (12.12%) with HIE-III, and 1 (3.03%) death. Conclusion: The present study demonstrated that even after omitting the HR counting step from the FGM, the outcomes in terms of HIE and death are similar to those observed after following the standard NRP protocol.
In vitro Apical Shoot Culture and Callus Formation of Durian (Durio zibethinus Murray)
Authors: Y Xuan Nguyen Uyen , Hoa Bui Thanh , Diep Pham Hong , Minh Tran Van
Published: July 2024

Backgroud: Durian (Durio zibethinus Murray), A tropical fruit with high nutritional and commercial value, is widely cultivated in Southeast Asia. Unfortunately, growing durian is fraught with difficulties. Propagation is the traditional method for conserving plants. This method does have some drawbacks, one of which is that the original tree may suffer as a result. Therefore, a contemporary method for growing durian plants is plant tissue culture.
Aim: The objective of this research is creating a premise for the development of durian high-value varieties by biotechnology, specifically setting up the first step closer to develop durian somatic cell formation protocol in vitro.
Methodology: Effects of media MS on shoot culture and Kinetin and 2.4D on callus formation and growth. Experiments were designed by randomized complete block (RCB).
Results: There are not significant difference between two treatments of 0.1 mg/L BAP (6-benzylaminopurine) added to 1/3xMS and free hormone medium, in an effort to preserve high-value durian varieties. There is research on formating callus from young leaves of durian affected by Kinetin and 2.4D. The outcomes demonstrated that MS medium supplemented with 3 mg/L 2.4D had an impact on the formation of callus on leaves. The combination of 1.0 mg/L Kinetin + 4.0 mg/L 2.4D make a significant to induce callus growth and callus area. Callus was white color, fresh and soft.
Conclusion: the combination of Kinetin + 2.4D was finding the best combination to maintain the survival of callus induction and growth; coconut water treatment was highly effective in sustaining fresh callus.
Vitamin D: A Key Factor in Prostate Health
Authors: Lekić Lana , Alibegović Ervin , Rahimić Jasna , Pavlović Bojan , Pavlović Ana , Hamzić-Mehmedbašić Aida , Milićević Aldijana Mahmutović , Mosorović Nehra , Mujkić Emil , Šarić Asja , Alibegović Dino
Published: July 2024

This study examines the correlation between vitamin D levels and the severity of symptoms and quality of life in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). A total of 125 participants were categorized based on their prostate symptoms (mild, moderate, and severe) and vitamin D levels (deficient, insufficient, and optimal). Among those with mild symptoms (n=60), 37.93% were vitamin D deficient, 44.11% had insufficient vitamin D, and 54.83% had optimal levels. For moderate symptoms (n=55), 44.82% were deficient, 47.05% had insufficient, and 41.93% had optimal vitamin D levels. In severe cases (n=10), 17.04% were deficient, 8.82% had insufficient, and 3.22% had optimal vitamin D levels. Overall, 23.02% of participants were deficient, 27.02% had insufficient, and 49.6% had optimal vitamin D levels. Quality of life assessments revealed that 56.8% of participants reported a good quality of life, with 46.66% of these being vitamin D deficient, 57.57% insufficient, and 61.29% optimal. An indifferent quality of life was noted by 29.6% of participants, with 28.57% deficient, 27.27% insufficient, and 29.03% optimal vitamin D levels. A very poor quality of life was reported by 13.6% of participants, with 21.42% deficient, 15.15% insufficient, and 9.67% optimal vitamin D levels. These results indicate a potential association between higher vitamin D levels and improved prostate symptoms and quality of life in BPH patients. Further research is needed to establish causality and underlying mechanisms.
From Pollinators to Pests: The Dual Roles of Insects in Shaping Agricultural Landscapes
Authors: T Chethan , Vakayil Sreejith , R Vijay , S N Nandini , Khayum Arshad , K Chaitra. , K B Chethan Kumar , Venkatesh C.
Published: July 2024

Insects play a pivotal role in agriculture, acting both as beneficial pollinators and as destructive pests. Pollinators, such as bees, butterflies, and other insects, are essential for the successful reproduction of many crops, enhancing biodiversity and contributing significantly to global food production. Conversely, insect pests pose substantial threats to agricultural productivity by damaging crops, leading to economic losses and increased reliance on chemical pesticides. This duality underscores the complex interplay between insects and agricultural systems, necessitating integrated pest management strategies that balance the promotion of pollinators and the control of pests. Understanding and managing these dual roles are crucial for sustainable agricultural practices, ensuring food security while maintaining ecological balance.
A Lei Aldir Blanc como política de emergência à cultura e como estímulo ao SNC
Authors: Semensato Clarissa Alexandra Guajardo , Barbalho Alexandre Almeida
Published: July 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo tecer primeiras análises a respeito da Lei Aldir Blanc (LAB), política de emergência à cultura no contexto pandêmico, observando-a em relação ao Sistema Nacional de Cultura (SNC). Buscou-se investigar dois pontos: se os municípios que possuem Sistemas de Cultura mais institucionalizados, de fato, adequaram-se bem à lógica federativa da descentralização do recurso; e, se a LAB gerou uma externalidade positiva ao estimular a política do SNC e dos Sistemas Municipais de Cultura, em um contexto pouco propício às políticas culturais. Como conclusão, ambas as questões de confirmaram, muito embora seja preciso cautela antes de afirmar que o estímulo do SNC irá se sustentar como tendência.
On Working Memory Capacity and Implicit Associations between Advanced Age and Dangerous Driving Stereotypes
Authors: Lambert Ann E. , Seegmiller Janelle K. , Stefanucci Jeanine K. , Watson Jason M.
Published: January 2013

Despite a large literature on implicit stereotypes, no one has scientifically documented the stereotype that older adults are dangerous drivers, even though its existence may impact older adults' driving performance through stereotype threat. The present studies are the first to use implicit tests to document the stereotype that older adult drivers are dangerous drivers. Experiment 1 (N = 159) documented a negative stereotype of older adult drivers in young and older adults by using a novel driving and age Implicit Association Test (IAT). Experiment 2 (N = 216) demonstrated that individual differences in working memory capacity moderate the degree to which young adults can willfully change this IAT score such that higher working memory capacity was associated with greater control of this negative stereotype of age and driving. This finding illustrates the potential utility of working memory capacity in interventions designed to reduce the impact of implicit stereotypes and negative attitudes. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
From the mouths of babes: Dental caries in infants and children and the intensification of agriculture in mainland Southeast Asia
Authors: Halcrow S. E. , Harris N. J. , Tayles N. , Ikehara‐Quebral R. , Pietrusewsky M.
Published: January 2013

Many bioarchaeological studies have established a link between increased dental caries prevalence and the intensification of agriculture. However, research in Southeast Asia challenges the global application of this theory. Although often overlooked, dental health of infants and children can provide a sensitive source of information concerning health and subsistence change. This article investigates the prevalence and location of caries in the dentition of infants and children (less than 15 years of age) from eight prehistoric mainland Southeast Asian sites collectively spanning the Neolithic to late Iron Age, during which time rice agriculture became an increasingly important subsistence mode. Caries prevalence varied among the sites but there was no correlation with chronological change. The absence of evidence of a decline in dental health over time can be attributed to the relative noncariogenicity of rice and retention of broad‐spectrum subsistence strategies. No differences in caries type indicating differences in dental health were found between the sites, apart from the Iron Age site of Muang Sema. There was a higher prevalence of caries in the deciduous dentition than the permanent dentition, likely due to a cariogenic weaning diet and the higher sensitivity of deciduous teeth to decay. The level of caries in the permanent dentition suggests an increased reliance on less cariogenic foods during childhood, including rice. The absence of a temporal decline in dental health of infants and children strengthens the argument that the relationship between caries and agricultural intensification in Southeast Asia was more complex than the general model suggests. Am J Phys Anthropol, 2013. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Culture modifies expectations of kinship and sex‐biased dispersal patterns: A case study of patrilineality and patrilocality in tribal yemen
Authors: Raaum Ryan L. , Al‐Meeri Ali , Mulligan Connie J.
Published: January 2013

Studies of the impact of post‐marital residence patterns on the distribution of genetic variation within populations have returned conflicting results. These studies have generally examined genetic diversity within and between groups with different post‐marriage residence patterns. Here, we directly examine Y chromosome microsatellite variation in individuals carrying a chromosome in the same Y haplogroup. We analyze Y chromosome data from two samples of Yemeni males: a sample representing the entire country and a sample from a large highland village. Our results support a normative patrilocality in highland Yemeni tribal populations, but also suggest that patrilocality is violated often enough to break down the expected correlation of genetic and geographic distance. We propose that a great deal of variation in male dispersal distance distributions is subsumed under the “patrilocal” label and that few human societies are likely to realize the idealized male dispersal distribution expected under strict patrilocality. In addition, we found almost no specific correspondence between social kinship and genetic patriline at the level of the clan (large, extended patrilineal kinship group) within a large, highland Yemeni village. We discuss ethnographic accounts that offer several cultural practices that explain exceptions to patrilocality and means by which social kinship and genetic patriline may become disentangled. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Noninvasive molecular sexing: An evaluation and validation of the SRY‐ and amelogenin‐based method in three new lemur species
Authors: Vanpé Cécile , Salmona Jordi , Pais Isa , Kun‐Rodrigues Célia , Pichon Claire , Meyler Samuel Viana , Rabarivola Clément , Lewis Rebecca J. , Ibouroi Mohamed Thani , Chikhi Lounès
Published: January 2013

Many lemur species are arboreal, elusive, and/or nocturnal and are consequently difficult to approach, observe and catch. In addition, most of them are endangered. For these reasons, non‐invasive sampling is especially useful in primates including lemurs. A key issue in conservation and ecological studies is to identify the sex of the sampled individuals to investigate sex‐biased dispersal, parentage, social organization and population sex ratio. Several molecular tests of sex are available in apes and monkeys, but only a handful of them work in the lemuriform clade. Among these tests, the coamplification of the SRY gene with the amelogenin X gene using strepsirhine‐specific X primers seems particularly promising, but the reliability and validity of this sexing test have not been properly assessed yet. In this study, we (i) show that this molecular sexing test works on three additional lemur species (Microcebus tavaratra, Propithecus coronatus and P. verreauxi) from two previously untested genera and one previously untested family, suggesting that these markers are likely to be universal among lemurs and other strepsirrhines; (ii) provide the first evidence that this PCR‐based sexing test works on degraded DNA obtained from noninvasive samples; (iii) validate the approach using a large number of known‐sex individuals and a multiple‐tubes approach, and show that mismatches between the field sex and the final molecular consensus sex occur in less than 10% of all the samples and that most of these mismatches were likely linked to incorrect sex determinations in the field rather than genotyping errors. Am J Phys Anthropol, 2013. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Pathogenesis of cerebral microbleeds: In vivo imaging of amyloid and subcortical ischemic small vessel disease in 226 individuals with cognitive impairment
Authors: Park Jae‐Hyun , Seo Sang Won , Kim Changsoo , Kim Geon Ha , Noh Hyun Jin , Kim Sung Tae , Kwak Ki‐Chang , Yoon Uicheul , Lee Jong Min , Lee Jong Weon , Shin Ji Soo , Kim Chi Hun , Noh Young , Cho Hanna , Kim Hee Jin , Yoon Cindy W. , Oh Seung Jun , Kim Jae Seung , Choe Yearn Seong , Lee Kyung‐Han , Lee Jae‐Hong , Ewers Michael , Weiner Michael W. , Werring David J. , Na Duk L.
Published: January 2013

Objective

Cerebral microbleeds (CMBs) are a neuroimaging marker of small vessel disease (SVD) with relevance for understanding disease mechanisms in cerebrovascular disease, cognitive impairment, and normal aging. It is hypothesized that lobar CMBs are due to cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) and deep CMBs are due to subcortical ischemic SVD. We tested this hypothesis using structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) markers of subcortical SVD and in vivo imaging of amyloid in patients with cognitive impairment.

Methods

We included 226 patients: 89 with Alzheimer disease–related cognitive impairment (ADCI) and 137 with subcortical vascular cognitive impairment (SVCI). All subjects underwent amyloid imaging with [11C] Pittsburgh compound B (PiB) positron emission tomography, and MRI to detect CMBs and markers of subcortical SVD, including the volume of white matter hyperintensities (WMH) and the number of lacunes.

Results

Parietal and occipital lobar CMBs counts were higher in PiB+ ADCI with moderate WMH than PiB+ ADCI with minimal WMH, whereas PiB− patients with SVCI (ie, “pure” SVCI) showed both lobar and deep CMBs. In multivariate analyses of the whole cohort, WMH volume and lacuna counts were positively associated with both lobar and deep CMBs, whereas amyloid burden (PiB) was only associated with lobar CMBs. There was an interaction between lacuna burden and PiB retention on lobar (but not deep) CMBs (p<0.001).

Interpretation

Our findings suggest that although deep CMBs are mainly linked to subcortical SVD, both subcortical SVD and amyloid‐related pathologies (eg, CAA) contribute to the pathogenesis of lobar CMBs, at least in subjects with mixed lobar and deep CMBs. Furthermore, subcortical SVD and amyloid‐related pathologies interact to increase the risk of lobar CMBs. Ann Neurol 2013;73:584–593
HIGH HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE INDUCES SYNTHESIS OF HEAT‐SHOCK PROTEINS AND TREHALOSE‐6‐PHOSPHATE SYNTHASE IN Anastrepha ludens LARVAE
Authors: Vargas‐Ortiz Manuel A. , Quintana‐Castro Rodolfo , Oliart‐Ros Rosa M. , De la Cruz‐Medina Javier , Ramírez de León José A. , Garcia Hugo S.
Published: January 2013

The Mexican fruit fly (Anastrepha ludens) is responsible for losses of up to 25% of crops such as mango and citrus fruits in Central America and México. The larval life cycle of A. ludens comprises three stages with a duration ranging from 3 to 8 days. Because of the damage caused by A. ludens, several methods of control have been studied and implemented. High hydrostatic pressures (HHP) are currently applied to foods and it is now proposed to be employed to inactivate eggs and larvae of A. ludens. Originally HHP was designed to inactivate microorganisms, since it exerts marked effects on cell morphology, and can affect enzymatic reactions and genetic mechanisms of microbial cells, with no major changes altering the sensory or nutritional quality of the foodstuff. In this study, A. ludens in two larval stages (5‐ and 8‐day‐old) were subjected to HHP treatments. The biochemical response of the larvae of A. ludens was dependent on their stage of development. The third larval stage (L3) developed a better protection mechanism based on the synthesis of stress proteins or heat‐shock proteins (HSPs) and the enzyme trehalose‐6‐phosphate synthase, which are linked and possibly act together to achieve greater survivability to stress caused by hydrostatic pressure.
Seed‐Mediated Synthesis of Single‐Crystal Gold Nanospheres with Controlled Diameters in the Range 5–30 nm and their Self‐Assembly upon Dilution
Authors: Zheng Yiqun , Ma Yanyun , Zeng Jie , Zhong Xiaolan , Jin Mingshang , Li Zhi‐Yuan , Xia Younan
Published: January 2013

Single‐crystal gold nanospheres with controlled diameters in the range 5–30 nm were synthesized by using a facile approach that was based on successive seed‐mediated growth. The key to the success of this synthesis was the use of hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride (CTAC) as a capping agent and a large excess of ascorbic acid as a reductant to ensure fast reduction and, thus, single crystallinity and a spherical shape of the resultant nanoparticles. The diameters of the gold nanospheres could be readily controlled by varying the amount of seeds that were introduced into the reaction system. The gold nanospheres could be produced with uniform diameters of up to 30 nm; thus, their localized surface plasmon resonance properties could be directly compared with the results that were obtained from theoretical calculations. Interestingly, we also found that these gold nanospheres self‐assembled into dimers, larger aggregates, and wavy nanowires when they were collected by centrifugation, dispersed in deionized water, and then diluted to different volumes with deionized water.
Skin Wound Healing and Scarring: Fetal Wounds and Regenerative Restitution
Authors: Yates Cecelia C. , Hebda Patricia , Wells Alan
Published: January 2013

The adverse physiological and psychological effects of scars formation after healing of wounds are broad and a major medical problem for patients. In utero, fetal wounds heal in a regenerative manner, though the mechanisms are unknown. Differences in fetal scarless regeneration and adult repair can provide key insight into reduction of scarring therapy. Understanding the cellular and extracellular matrix alterations in excessive adult scarring in comparison to fetal scarless healing may have important implications. Herein, we propose that matrix can be controlled via cellular therapy to resemble a fetal‐like matrix that will result in reduced scarring. Birth Defects Research (Part C) 96:325–333, 2012. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.