bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Avaliação das boas práticas de fabricação em uma pizzaria no município de Niterói (RJ)
Authors: Santos Erika Cristina Silva dos , Terence Yasmin Sampaio , Silva Tânia Muzy da
Published: September 2024

Esse estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a conformidade das boas práticas de fabricação (BPF) em uma pizzaria delivery no município de Niterói (RJ). A pesquisa foi realizada em setembro e outubro de 2022 com aplicação de 2 checklists: um para o setor de produção e outro para o delivery. Os critérios foram definidos pelas pesquisadoras junto com o gestor do estabelecimento, sendo excelente > 90%; bom ≥ 70 - 89%; regular ≥ 50 - 69%; ruim ≥ 20 a 49% e péssimo < 19%. No setor de produção, houve não conformidade em análise estrutural (53%), higienização de equipamentos, móveis e utensílios (57%); controle integrado de vetores e pragas urbanas (75%); abastecimento de água (50%), armazenamento (50%) e 0% para documentação e registro.  100% de conformidade para manejo de resíduos; manipuladores; matérias primas, ingredientes e embalagens; preparação do alimento e responsabilidade. Para o delivery, houve conformidade em 71% para os itens de entrega, 67% da estrutura para funcionários, 75% para o entregador e 60% para o armazenamento. Destaca-se, assim, a importância da implementação das BPF, capacitação da equipe, controle e supervisão em todo o processo, incluindo a entrega.
Alimentação e veganismo em Donna Haraway: perspectivas do consumo animal no feminismo ciborgue
Authors: Ruzene Felipe Daniel
Published: September 2024

Tendo por base os estudos de Donna Haraway, o objetivo desse texto é apresentar os diálogos presentes nas “tensões produtivas” entre sua obra e os ativismos pelos direitos animais, veganismo e vegetarianismo. Partindo das discussões relativas à história da alimentação e das relações entre humanos e não-humanos, este texto traz uma síntese das críticas de Haraway ao humanismo e aos direitos humanos, bem como seus manifestos por relações éticas nas alimentações e convívios interespécies. Para tanto, recorreu-se a diversos escritos harawayanos, especialmente suas considerações presentes em Quando as espécies se encontram (2008), além de outras/es/os autoras/es que abordam as relações entre alimentação, consumo animal, veganismo, feminismo, direitos humanos e perspectivas interespécies. Observar-se-á que a posição de Haraway suspeita da capacidade do veganismo (especificamente o seu aspecto abolicionista/radical) de escapar à violência interespécies e à imposição humanista, embora perceba a importância da crítica e do ativismo vegano (como posições éticas) para a desnaturalização da crueldade e práticas de consumo de outras espécies.
“Mulheres de tacho”: a educação para o trabalho doméstico no bairro rural do Taquari (1940-1960)
Authors: Gobesso Ana Júlia Galassi
Published: September 2024

O presente texto objetiva refletir sobre a educação para o trabalho doméstico, por meio do viés da alimentação e cultura, tendo como recorte o bairro rural do Taquari, localizado no município de Leme, interior de São Paulo, na metade do século XX. A análise fundamenta-se em uma bibliografia sobre modos de vida tradicionais de habitantes da região e suas relações econômicas e sociais, acrescidos de relatos da minha avó materna, nascida no referido bairro, sobre suas lembranças de infância. Constata-se, assim, que a educação para o trabalho e para o cumprimento de funções sociais é marcada pela divisão entre os gêneros masculino e feminino, materializando-se nas práticas e experiências cotidianas das crianças. De forma dicotômica, nesse contexto, o trabalho visível, referente a atividades que envolvem remuneração financeira, associa-se ao masculino, ao passo que o trabalho doméstico – que abrange, entre outras atribuições, o preparo de alimentos e refeições – vincula-se ao feminino. Neste sentido, este texto reitera a importância de valorizar experiências femininas, bem como a dimensão dos trabalhos dos cuidados, atividades essenciais para a manutenção da vida, da sociedade e da economia.
O espaço doméstico na culinária profissional de cozinheiras escolares: persistência das normas de gênero e das expectativas sociais
Authors: Silva Gabriela Brito de Lima , Machado Virgínia Campos , Amparo-Santos Lígia
Published: September 2024

Este ensaio discute como o espaço doméstico desempenha um papel fundamental na mediação da relação das mulheres com a culinária, mesmo quando essa atividade é praticada no âmbito profissional, com um foco específico na experiência das cozinheiras escolares. Embora essas profissionais desempenhem um papel crucial na preparação de refeições escolares, evidencia-se que suas práticas culinárias são profundamente enraizadas em suas experiências domésticas, com valores, tradições e habilidades culinárias aprendidas em casa, influenciando diretamente sua abordagem no preparo da alimentação escolar. Essa continuidade entre o espaço doméstico e o ambiente de trabalho demonstra a persistência das normas de gênero e das expectativas sociais enquanto mediações da atividade culinária feminina, mesmo em contextos profissionais. Nesse sentido, considera-se necessário entender a existência desses liames, mas também legitimar o trabalho culinário realizado por estas mulheres, como passível de reconhecimento profissional.
Masculinidade na cozinha: episódios de machismo e violência simbólica no programa MasterChef
Authors: Moreira Luca Souza , Coura Camila Pinheiro , Alves Minuzzo Daniela
Published: September 2024

O boom dos reality shows de gastronomia no Brasil influenciou a indústria culinária e expôs questões de desigualdade de gênero e violência simbólica, enfatizando a importância de questionar e reestruturar essas configurações a fim de promover ambientes culinários mais inclusivos e equitativos. O objetivo desse artigo foi identificar e analisar episódios de discriminação de gênero no programa televisivo MasterChef sob a luz dos conceitos de masculinidade e de violência simbólica de Bourdieu, a partir de dois métodos: a pesquisa bibliográfica e o levantamento e análise de dados no programa MasterChef. Pode-se observar com os trechos de falas destacados que a violência simbólica se faz presente e muitas vezes não é percebida pelos agentes que a praticam ou que recebem, com reprodução de estereótipos de gênero, inclusive entre as participantes femininas do programa. Observou-se também como a violência simbólica opera nesses programas de gastronomia, reforçando normas de masculinidade e feminilidade que perpetuam as desigualdades na indústria culinária. Embora esta pesquisa tenha proporcionado uma visão ampla do tema, futuras investigações podem aprofundar a temática com estudos de caso e entrevistas diretas. Destaca-se a importância da conscientização, liderança e desconstrução das normas de gênero para criar ambientes de trabalho mais inclusivos e respeitosos, contribuindo para um campo profissional mais igualitário.
Os efeitos da fase lútea no comportamento alimentar
Authors: Silva Katharina Backes Costa
Published: September 2024

O seguinte trabalho objetiva compreender a influência da fase lútea do ciclo menstrual no comportamento e nas escolhas alimentares de pessoas que menstruam, para além da análise de questões nutricionais, buscando compreender o papel da Gastronomia neste tema. O método utilizado foi qualitativo e descritivo, com base em artigos científicos relacionados com a temática. Como resultado, a partir da investigação de aspectos biológicos e nutricionais, é apresentada uma tabela de alimentos recomendados para este período e a criação de um prato a partir destes insumos, para valorizar o prazer e a conexão com a comida. É evidente a escassez de publicações acadêmicas brasileiras na temática, principalmente, na Gastronomia. Conclui-se que a influência das variações hormonais no ciclo menstrual além de ser perceptível, possui um papel significativo na regulação do metabolismo e das necessidades nutricionais ao longo das diferentes fases do ciclo. Este resultado abre caminho para futuros estudos que visam compreender de forma abrangente como essas variações hormonais afetam as preferências alimentares, o metabolismo energético e a resposta do corpo aos diferentes nutrientes nas demais fases do ciclo menstrual, sendo possível abranger não apenas nutrientes, mas uma maior variedade de alimentos recomendados e preparações a partir dos mesmos.
Encouraging Constructive Disagreement in the Workplace
Authors:   Utah Valley University, Westover Jonathan
Published: September 2024

This article examines how disagreement, when approached constructively, can offer benefits for organizations by improving outcomes, as research demonstrates that exposure to diverse opinions and dissenting viewpoints enhances decision making, problem solving, and innovation by reducing assumptions and blind spots as contradictory perspectives push individuals to rethink existing mental models. It presents examples of companies that foster disagreement, such as IDEO encouraging "constructive friction" between teammates from different backgrounds and Pixar empowering all employees to challenge ideas, while in healthcare the Cleveland Clinic incentivizes physicians to question guidelines and technology giants like Google expect disagreements and see them as opportunities rather than threats. Finally, the article provides recommendations for cultivating constructive disagreement through establishing psychological safety, training employees in civil arguments, employing diverse teams, and institutionalizing disagreement with roles intended to play devil's advocate, asserting that when handled respectfully, disagreement should be a prized asset that makes organizations more adaptive and able to consistently outperform.
Teori Portofolio Dan Investasi Mlm Konvensional Dan Mlm Syariah
Authors: Wulandari Dini , Putri Amelia
Published: September 2024

Tujuan dari penulisan jurnal ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan MLM Konvensional dan MLM Syari’ah serta apa saja jenisnya dan seperti apa contohnya. Adapun penelitian yang digunakan bersifat deskriptif hanya menggambarkan secara umum mengenai suatu topik. Hingga penelitian dilakukan, dikemukakan bahwa MLM (Multi Level Marketing) atau dapat disebut juga sebagai pendistribusian bertingkat adalah suatu taktik distribusi yang dimana pekerja yang memasarkan produk mendapatkan kompensasi bukan hanya dari perdagangan yang mereka hasilkan saja, namun mereka juga bisa mendapatkan penghasilan dari tenaga rekrut yang berperan sebagai sales. Dalam MLM tenaga rekrut biasa disebut sebagai anggota “downline”. MLM Syari’ah lebih memfokuskan terhadap pemasaran produk sedangkan MLM Konvensional lebih memfokuskan terhadap penarikan anggota.
Analisis Pengelolaan Administrasi Keuangan Dan Pengeluaran Pada Lanud Surya Darma Kalijati
Authors: Rusmanto Gilang , Kholid Nour
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengelolaan administrasi Keuangan pada kantor pekas lanud surya darma . Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini  adalah menggunakan metode   pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber Data yang diolah di ambil dari laporan  anggaran Kantor pekas lanud surya darma  yang di dapatkan dari laporan tahunan Kantor pekas lanud surya darma . jenis data berupa data kualitatif. Teknik penumpulan data di lakukan dengan cara penumpulan dokumen laporan. yaitu dengan langkah mengumpulkan dan menyaring keterangan-keterangan yang diperoleh secara menyeluruh dan detail, kemudian diuraikan sehingga diperoleh gambaran yang jelas.teknik analisis data berupa deskriftif .berdasarkan penelitian yang di lakukan hasil pengumpulan data pada Kantor pekas lanud suryadarma. .dapat diketahui  bahwa pengelolaan administrasi keuangan pada kantor pekas lanud surya darma sudah sesuai dengan Undang-undang Republik Indonesia.
A pele da Terra
Authors: Cavalcanti Tito Rodrigues de Albuquerque
Published: September 2024

A experiência com as plantas de poder permite o contato com outro tipo de sensibilidade daquela a que estamos acostumados no mundo ocidental. A situação ambiental do planeta se apresenta de modo imagético e emocional. A partir disso é feita uma aproximação com a psicologia analítica, a linguagem simbólica e o conhecimento dos indígenas da etnia yanomami. A possibilidade de extinção da vida na Terra tem sido uma preocupação que cresce dia a dia. Como evitá-la dentro das condições políticas e econômicas atuais ainda é um problema sem solução. Algumas propostas são apresentadas e cotejadas com o conhecimento indígena. A necessidade de compreender e assimilar esta sabedoria ancestral parece ser uma contribuição essencial para o encaminhamento de soluções.
Narcisismo: considerações atuais
Authors: Montellano Raquel Porto
Published: September 2024

A autora revê o conceito de narcisismo desenvolvido por Freud e o contrapõe ao conceito de individuação de Jung. A partir do mito de Eco e Narciso e seguindo a descrição de C. Byington das funções estruturantes criativas e defensivs, a autora descreve as polaridades narcisismo – ecoísmo como funções estruturantes criativas e defensivas. Faz uma releitura do mito desde a normalidade até a desestruturação psicótica das personalidades de Eco e Narciso, dentro da inter-relação criativa-defensiva da polaridade narcisismo-ecoísmo. Conclui citando Jung para ressaltar a importância da relação Eu-Tu no processo de individuação.
Do analista-caipira ao caipira-analista
Authors: Labriola Isabel F. Rosa
Published: September 2024

O texto reflete sobre as possibilidades criativas do encontro analista-caipira. Apresenta o arquétipo do caipira como uma expressão do ántrophos, ou do arquétipo do homem natu- ral. Considera a energia do arquétipo do caipira como uma expressão instintiva e natural da individuação. Relaciona o arquétipo do caipira com o arquétipo do tolo e da criança enquanto portadores da função inferior da cultura. Apresenta paralelos entre as atitudes do caipira e do analista diante dos mistérios de uma natureza psíquica e propõe essa parceria como propícia ao trabalho clínico. Amplifica os símbolos presentes numa cultura caipira que guardam significados potentes, a serem recuperados no ritual da análise. Aponta para a experiência caipira do arquétipo da totalidade e conclui que a cultura caipira se mantém como uma reserva ecológica da nossa psique.
Espiritualidade e cura – Conexão da psique e da matéria
Authors: Reis Marfiza T. Ramalho
Published: September 2024

Considerando a relação psique-soma, a autora tenta compreender o fenômeno da cura e da saúde em diferentes culturas e abordagens teóricas. Procura mostrar como, através dos tempos, práticas e rituais curativos foram desenvolvidos para lidar com a doença e como as culturas têm oscilado entre o reducionismo e o holismo nas práticas médicas. Ressalta a perspectiva holística, conhecida como “sistêmica”, para mostrar que a saúde envolve aspectos físicos, psicológicos e sociais. Em sintonia com a psicologia analítica, conclui que a doença deve fornecer sentido (telos) e que a cura é alcançada quando, no processo de individuação, o elemento espiritual for incluído.
O tédio
Authors: Palomo Victor
Published: September 2024

Este artigo busca fazer uma abordagem histórica do tédio a partir de suas raízes arquetípicas, enfatizando a importância que esse estado da alma ganha no contexto da modernidade. Procura também referências que tentam explicá-lo na perspectiva da obra de Freud, Jung e nas categorias psiquiátricas descritas no DSM-V, mapeando suas possíveis interseções com o consumo em massa. Finalmente, o autor faz algumas amplificações que aludem ao sentido do tédio e do consumo para o processo de individuação.
MEDIA INFORMASI, TENAGA KESEHATAN, LINGKUNGAN SOSIAL GURU DAN ORANGTUA TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS PENDIDIKAN SEKSUAL
Authors:   Poltekes KMC Kuningan, Muhapidoh Evi , Sobar Sobar
Published: September 2024

Pendidikan seks merupakan serangkaian kegiatan yang bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman secara jelas mengenai perilaku seksual yang meliputi pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang fungsi alat-alat kelamin dan reproduksi manusia, perilaku seksual yang sehat serta resiko yang dihadapi jika melakukan seks peranikah dan juga perilaku seks yang menyimpang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung serta besarannya media informasi, peran tenaga kesehatan, lingkungan sosial, peran guru, dan peran orangtua terhadap efektivitas pendidikan seksual pada remaja. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh pelaksana program efektivitas pendidikan seksual di SMK Farmasi YPIB BBC Cirebon dan SMKN 1 Kedawung Cirebon yang berjumlah 65 orang. Penentuan besar sampel menggunakan total populasi. Pengambilan data penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian didapatkan ada pengaruh media informasi sebesar 16,12%, peran tenaga kesehatan sebesar 20,86%, lingkungan sosial sebesar 13,92%, peran guru sebesar 12,80%, dan peran orangtua sebesar 18,17% terhadap efektivitas pendidikan seksual pada remaja. Model mampu menjelaskan variabilitas data sebesar 99,93%, sedangkan 0,07% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak dikaji dalam penelitian ini. Diharapkan adanya peran dari petugas kesehatan dalam memberikan penyuluhan terkait pendidikan seksual remaja, seperti memberikan informasi waktu pelaksanaan pendidikan seksual remaja, membuat kegiatan yang tidak menjadikan remaja bosan untuk datang ke kegiatan pendidikan seksual remaja.
Marketing Mix Strategies for Private Schools: Impact on Parental Decision-Making
Authors: Napitupulu Bonar Bangun Jeppri , Silitonga Nelson , Sudiyono Rachma Nadhila , Novitasari Dewiana , Sukriyah  , Pramono Tias , Jainuri  , Asbari Masduki , Nadeak Multi
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the effect of marketing mix elements which include product, price, place, promotion, people, process, and physical evidence on parents' decisions in choosing a school for their children. This study uses primary data through a survey of 175 parents of active students who live in Tangerang. The collected data were processed and analyzed using SmartPLS software. The results of this study indicate that the six factors of the marketing mix have a positive and significant effect on the decision of parents to choose a school for their children, except for process factors that do not influence parents' decisions in choosing a school for their children An in-depth analysis of the managerial implications for school management and the social implications for society of the results of this study are discussed further in the discussion of this article.
O Erro é meu amigo: Guia do Professor
Authors: Giraffa Lucia , Santos Margarete
Published: September 2024

O Erro é Meu Amigo: Guia do Professor é uma obra complementar do livro infantil O Erro é Meu Amigo!, lançado em 2021, focado em auxiliar professores a trabalhar a temática do erro como uma parte positiva e essencial do processo de aprendizagem com seus alunos. Escrito por Lucia Giraffa e Margarete Santos, o guia oferece reflexões, sugestões e orientações para que os educadores possam incorporar a ideia de que o erro não é um fracasso, mas uma oportunidade de crescimento e reflexão. Com base na metodologia apresentada no livro infantil, o guia convida professores a promoverem um ambiente acolhedor, onde o erro seja visto como uma etapa necessária nas tentativas e descobertas das crianças, incentivando a aprendizagem colaborativa e o pensamento crítico.
Le ministère des Armées et la mise en oeuvre de l’Agenda Femmes, Paix et Sécurité : un usage institutionnel minimal face à des engagements individuels marginaux
Authors: Boutron Camille
Published: September 2024

Cet article interroge la mise en oeuvre en France de l’Agenda Femmes, Paix et Sécurité par le ministère des Armées en examinant les différents types d’usages de cet instrument. Basé sur une enquête approfondie au sein du ministère des Armées, il montre tout d’abord que la poursuite des objectifs fixés par l’agenda prend la forme d’une opération de transcodage d’actions préalablement engagées, ce qui permet d’en contourner les aspects contraignants en faisant valoir l’argument de « l’efficacité opérationnelle ». Il interroge ensuite les formes d’appropriation institutionnelle et individuelle de l’agenda, et du concept de genre en particulier. Il met ainsi en lumière le contraste entre un investissement institutionnel minimal et des formes d’engagements individuels d’officiers convaincus de l’importance de l’Agenda FPS en tant que moteur de modernisation des appareils de défense.
Enfraquecimento da ideia de Deus e de homem na pós-modernidade
Authors: Carrara Paulo Sérgio
Published: September 2024

A modernidade descobre a razão a e a torna referência absoluta. A razão critica a fé cristã, considerando-a uma forma de saber religioso e supersticioso da realidade, destinada a desaparecer com o advento das explicações científicas. Mas a modernidade deixa lugar para a metafísica e o discurso sobre Deus encontra apoio em algumas filosofias. A pós-modernidade, por sua vez, se caracteriza por um subjetivismo que desacredita a razão e leva ao niilismoe relativismo. Questiona a ideia de verdade e se alicerça na hermenêutica, desconsiderando Deus como horizonte possível de sentido. O presente artigo tem como escopo mostrar como a passagem da modernidade para a pós-modernidade provocou o enfraquecimento da ideia de Deus, cuja consequência mais evidente se manifesta no declínio da ideia de homem. O artigo quer mostrar algumas características mais marcantes da realidade atual para evidenciar o urgente desafio do resgate da ideia de Deus e do homem.
Eclesiología latinoamericana en el pensamiento del Papa Francisco
Authors: De Jesús Legorreta Zepeda José
Published: September 2024

En un contexto de crisis eclesial signado por la incongruencia entre una eclesiología de comunión y estructuras eclesiales preconciliares, la eclesiología de Papa Francisco muestra no solo una recuperación de la eclesiología conciliar, sino que pugna por una reforma eclesial de gran calado en la que los aportes de la eclesiología latinoamericana de la liberación son incorporados como patrimonio irrenunciable de la gran tradición de la Iglesia. Tal es el caso del método “ver-juzgar-actuar”, la opción preferencial por los pobres y su liberación, la prioridad de la ortopraxis sobre la ortodoxia, la relevancia de las implicaciones sociales de la fe y la necesidad de una Iglesia pobre y para los pobres.
Cartas de Francisco para o Dia Mundial das Comunicações: Voz e interlocuções de um papa latino-americano
Authors: De Sousa Cirlene Cristina , Figueiredo Barros do Prado Denise
Published: September 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é discutir como as cartas do Papa Francisco para o Dia Mundial das Comunicações Sociais problematizam as relações entre Igreja e cultura midiática. Para sustentar esta abordagem, adota-se a compreensão de que as cartas papais são um gesto comunicativo que articula um discurso sobre o contexto contemporâneo, de midiatização da sociedade, capaz de revelar o lugar de enunciador do Papa ao mesmo tempo em que se revela o seu par na interlocução. As cartas surgem assim como figurações da expressão dos posicionamentos papais voltados para seus públicos, estabelecendo um território comum de interlocução numa tentativa de intercompreensão dos elementos que afetam a constituição dos sujeitos no mundo contemporâneo.
Ser mulher no século XXI: desafios, direitos, conquistas e vivências
Authors: Andrade Ana Paula , Silva Guedes Rayane
Published: September 2024

Reconhecendo as tensões, demandas e novas configurações que se apresentam para pensar o “ser mulher”, pesquisadoras de diferentes horizontes epistêmicos se reuniram nesta coletânea para alcançar, a partir de suas trajetórias individuais e estudos desenvolvidos, uma obra plural e convergente com a temática.
Unified Modeling Language Application for Laparoscopic Instrument Design
Authors:   Robotized and Mechatronics Intelligent Systems, Institute of Robotics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria, Ivanova Veronika , Boneva Ani , Vasilev Plamen
Published: September 2024

Laparoscopic surgery is a very popular medical intervention for the diagnosis and treatment of some abdominal problems and diseases. Compared with open surgery, laparoscopic procedures reduce patient trauma and recovery time. Still, at the same time, the surgeon’s dexterity is reduced as a result of the operation specificity and instrument construction. Correct behaviour of every device and instrument during its activities is an important condition for the proper operation of the whole system. The main purpose of this work is to model the operating behaviour of an instrument-organ interaction in an environment which is similar to the real one. The ultimate target of this study is focused on the development of a functionally operating model of a laparoscopic executive instrument for robots with improved engineering characteristics. To achieve the goals, the following main tasks are decided: i) Unified Modelling Language is applied to demonstrate the operating behaviour of a device in real-time. UseCase diagram and 3 Activity diagrams have been developed; ii) an original model of an instrument with 4 degrees of freedom for robot-assisted surgery is designed. In contrast to EndoWrist technology created by Intuitive Surgical Incorporation, USA for DaVinci instruments (with 3 orthogonal rotations), we offered other construction decisions. The designed instrument provides a kinematic structure with a combination of perpendicular and parallel rotations (RR║R) which avoids additional rolls and allows obtaining the optimal working area of this instrument. This study is a continuation of previous work in the surgical robotics area.
Multiple Scaling Based EfficientNet Modelling for Liver Tumor Classification on CT Images
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Noorul Islam Center for Higher Education, Kumarakoil, Kanyakumari,  Tamil Nadu, India, Jacob Bilga , Kumar R. S. Vinod ,   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Noorul Islam Center for Higher Education, Kumarakoil, Kanyakumari,  Tamil Nadu, India, Kumar S. S. ,   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Noorul Islam Center for Higher Education, Kumarakoil, Kanyakumari,  Tamil Nadu, India
Published: September 2024

For both women and men over 60, liver cancer is the primary cause of cancer-related deaths. To help physicians to diagnose patients more accurately, computer-assisted imaging techniques have become increasingly important in recent years. Recent, deep Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) research has produced amazing improvements in image segmentation and classification. The same issue of diagnosing liver nodules in computed tomography (CT) scans is addressed in this research by introducing a novel Computer-Aided Detection (CAD) system that makes use of an Efficient Network (EfficientNet) image classification algorithm. Unlike CNN, which adjusts its network parameters arbitrarily, a set of predetermined scaling coefficients is used in the EfficientNet scaling technique to reliably scale the network’s breadth, depth, and resolution. Here the EfficientNet models are assessed by varying the input dimensions of the CT scans from The Liver Tumor Segmentation (LiTs) dataset. Finally, the performance evaluation shows that the input dimension 224×224 effectively classified the images and is superior to the other models evaluated with 0.991 AUC and 99.37% F1-Score, precision 99.44%, recall 99.30%, specificity 99.43%, and accuracy 99.36% for Kaggle datasets.
Testing the Significance of Backward Drill Exercise Protocol in Alleviating Pain and Enhancing Strength in Patello-femoral Pain Syndrome Patients
Authors: Ratnaparkhi Aniruddha , Sadhu Sakshi
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Patello-femoral Pain Syndrome (PFPS) is a common musculoskeletal disorder characterised by anterior knee pain, particularly during activities like climbing stairs and squatting and long running. Despite its prevalence, effective rehabilitation strategies for PFPS remain a topic of research. Aim: To assess the significance of a novel backward drill exercise protocol in reducing pain and improving strength among PFPS patients. Materials and Methods: A randomised controlled trial will be conducted with 40 PFPS patients aged 18-30 years. Participants will be randomly assigned to either the backward drill exercise group or a control group (receive standard physiotherapy treatment protocol). Both groups will undergo a 6-week interventional program.Pain levels will be assessed by using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), and muscle strength will be measured using a dynamometer, EMG study will be done for Vastus Medialis Obliquus muscle to check its activation before and after the intervention. Discussion: This study will test whether backward drill exercise protocol is a significant intervention for PFPS patients to effectively reduce pain, enhancing quadriceps strength and activation of the Vastus medialis obliquus muscle. Implementing this exercise protocol in the rehabilitation of PFPS patients may offer a promising alternative to standard physiotherapy approaches, potentially improving patient outcomes and quality of life.
Role of Physical Therapy in Treating InfertilityBeyond Basic Physical Therapy
Authors: Dewan Mansi , Juneja Kangana , Samuel Ankita , . Mehak , . Monika , Gupta Aryan
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Infertility is defined as the inability of a sexually active, non-contraceptive couple to conceive within a year of one another. There is scarcity of literature to evaluate the effects of manual therapy in combating infertility. Aim: To address the possible outcomes of various manual therapy techniques and the data that currently supports their efficacy. Materials and Methods: The extant literature supports the efficaciousness of manual therapy as a treatment for female infertility. This narrative review looks at the results that can be obtained from a number of manual treatment methods as well as the evidence that currently supports their effectiveness. Results: The use of osteopathic care illustrated a variety of concepts and techniques for diagnosis and treatment. Osteopathy may be able to reverse infertility, despite the scant evidence supporting this theory. It is highly recommended to do more research with more thorough descriptions of the intervention and different study designs. Conclusion: The range of manual therapy techniques is indicative of several scopes that provide encouraging options for infertility treatment. Infertility serves as a subtle stigma for couples. The creation of innovative therapy strategies can help the infertile couple live happy, full lives and overcome this stigma.
A Comprehensive Review to Determine the Effect of Dehydration on Various Health Conditions
Authors: . Luckshita , Sharma Nidhi , Kaur Simranjeet
Published: September 2024

Introduction: The effects of dehydration on medical ailments have significant relevance to physiotherapy, as it impacts multiple facets of patient care including pain management, joint health, muscular function, recuperation, and cognitive function. To enhance patient results and promote overall well-being, physiotherapists need to incorporate considerations of hydration status into their therapy approach. Dehydration is the state in which the body loses more fluid than it takes in, which throws off electrolyte balance and impairs biological processes. Aim: To review the imbalance which may cause minor to severe health consequences depending on the level of dehydration and personal variables. Materials and Methods: Commencing with PubMed, and Google Scholar, the authors here looked through the databases. key terms were used such as dehydration, health effects etc. Those with dehydration-related disorders were included in this group. Results: Out of 201 Nine studies in total, including three crosssectional, four case studies, one longitudinal, one retrospective, and one stating the impact of dehydration on health. Conclusion: Dehydration can have complex effects on various health parameters, such as exercise tolerance, cardiovascular health, cognitive function, and musculoskeletal function. In physiotherapy, where the main goals are movement retraining, functional restoration, and rehabilitation, taking hydration into account is critical.
Leveraging Physiotherapy to Combat Children’s Mental Health
Authors: . Anshika , Sharma Shweta
Published: September 2024

Introduction: In the realms of mental health, psychiatry physiotherapy has evolved as a renowned specialisation. In the backdrop of mental health, human mobility, functioning, physical activity, and exercise were all addressed in physiotherapy both individually as well as collaborative sessions. For managing children’s psychological disorders (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, cerebral palsy) multiple physiotherapy regimen serves, including pilates and relaxation techniques, as well as to foster their mental health. In the arena of pediatric psychiatry, physiotherapy possesses a lot of space to evolve. Aim: To map out the synergies between children’s mental health and physiotherapy. Materials and Methods: To retrieve full-text publications, we commenced by digging through databases, notably PubMed, Google Scholar, and Scopus. For this narrative review, 20 publications were scrutinised. This encompasses publications or articles that dealt with pediatric population to gauge the sanctity of their perturbed mental health, which incorporates 8 reviews, 5 experimental, 2 observational, 2 cross-sectional, and 3 survey studies. Results: To ascertain the result, 20 articles were screened for the analysis, which states that integrating the practice of physiotherapy into the oversight of children’s mental health unveils an extensive approach. As reported by many studies, consistent engaging in exercise overcomes anxiety and depression. Furthermore, the mental health evaluations demonstrated substantial variation between the low, medium, and high physical activity groups; these disparities indicate, level of higher physical activity possess better mental health. Conclusion: This study concludes that engaging in physical activity has the potential to contribute for pleasant psychological ramifications.
Breast Distension and Mastitis Amid Lactation: An Obligation for Physical Rehabilitation- A Narrative Review
Authors: . Sandhya , Sharma Shweta
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Physical therapy targets posture, muscle tension, and lymphatic drainage, among other aspects, and can be effective for preventing breast mastitis during lactation. Therapeutic ultrasonography, massage, and exercise are a few of the techniques that can help minimise pain, enhance circulation, and promote the healing process. In scenarios of mastitis and breast apprehension, comprehensive physical therapy indicated worth it. Aim: To figure out the efficacy of physiotherapeutic intervention to supervise breast mastitis in lactating mothers. Materials and Methods: For determining full text publications, we pursued by browsing databases comprising PubMed, Cochrane, Google Scholar, and Scopus. In the context of the analysis, the reference outlines of the retrieved articles were also assessed. This narrative review entailed 20 publications in all, representing 7 reviews, 3 experimental investigations, 4 cross-sectional studies, 3 randomised control trials, 1 retrospective study and 2 case report. Results: The analysis covered 15 publications in order to acquire the outcome, which anticipated that conservative management is likely to be productive. Breast-feeding mothers can encounter reassurance from breast discomfort via physical therapy interventions. There were statistically significant drops in challenges with breastfeeding and pain. Conclusion: It’s concluded that physiotherapy is a key component of breast mastitis treatment. A comprehensive physical therapy strategy involving ultrasonography, specialised manual techniques, and patient education has been demonstrated to be quite helpful in mastitis in feeding women.
Effectiveness of Physiotherapy Intervention following ACL Reconstruction of Grade 3 ACL Tear: A Case Report
Authors: Bansal Mohit , Sharma Rittu , Kori Abhishek , . Kanika
Published: September 2024

Individuals with third grade Acute Cruciate Ligament (ACL) tear commonly face lower limb function impairments like pain, difficulty in prolong standing and reduced Range of Motion (ROM). The prevalence of ACL tear is approximately 87% for both males and females who are engaged in sports. Hence, effectiveness of physiotherapy for post-ACL surgery patients of ACL tear to bring them to their optimal level of functioning needs to be checked. A 27-year old male patient with grade 3 ACL tear reconstruction was recruited and given physiotherapy intervention for 5 weeks. PrePost (after surgery) intervention changes were recorded by Visua Analog Scale (VAS), ACl-Return to Sport after Injury (ACL-RSI) and ROM of left Knee. After 5 weeks of intervention, pre-postintervention changes were as VAS (7 to 1), ACL-RSI (39 to 67/100) and ROM (active Knee flexion 35° to 74°). The results suggest that physiotherapy intervention is much beneficial approach for better recovery or to maintain the optimise level of functioning in individual with ACL grade 3 reconstruction. Post surgery Physiotherapy intervention program can be the beneficial approach for better and early recovery in grade 3 ACL tear reconstruction.
Effect of Side Dominance on Range of Motion at Different Joints of the Body in Adults: A Literature Review
Authors: Siradhana Mohit Kumar , Popli Aditi
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Side dominance decides the involvement of bodies’ side during activities of daily living therefore each side of the body undergoes different amounts of stress and load which leads to varying degenerative changes. When diagnosing musculoskeletal problems and tracking prognosis, Range of Motion (ROM) assessments are frequently used. Therefore, ROM is a helpful clinical indicator of tailored treatment plans. Current rehabilitation literature suggests to goal for equal ROM at the effected joint as contralateral side which may differs greatly based on the dominance of the extremity. Aim: The study aims to assess the effects of side dominance on ROM at different joints of the body in adults. Materials and Methods: The study commenced by exploring the databases including PubMed/Medline, Google Scholar and Scopus to uncover full text publications authored in English. A total of 38 articles were retrieved after extensive data search, which were evaluated and only 5 articles met the inclusion criteria and were reviewed. Adult Males and Females (18-59 years) were included. Results: It was found out that there is significant difference between ROM measurements of dominant and non-dominant sides of the body. Conclusion: ROM measurements of dominant and non-dominant sides is found different which should be considered while planning rehabilitation goals. Implication: The findings may be administered in assessing difference in ROM in dominant and non-dominant sides of body.
Enhancing Rehabilitation through Pilates: A Comprehensive Approach
Authors: . Shreya , Popli Aditi
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Pilates is a type of exercise treatment that strengthen the deep torso muscles, increase breathing awareness, and improve spine alignment. The Pilates mat exercises use limb motions to change the torque applied to the trunk muscles when standing, supine, prone, or side lying. Pilates is an effective tool for rehabilitation. Pilates was discovered to be an appropriate and successful movement-based rehabilitation method, particularly because of its exercises’ safety and individual adaptability. Aim: To bring attention to possible advantages of integrating movements, exercises, and mindfulness practices of Pilates into conventional rehabilitation treatments. Materials and Methods: Several researches were carried out using databases such as Google Scholar and Pubmed to review full text published articles in relevance with Pilates. Results: Pilates works well for treating back pain, scoliosis, ankylosing spondylitis, and breast cancer. It significantly improves neuromotor fitness, especially balance both dynamically and statically. On the other hand, data for other components of fitness are contradictory. Pilates is a useful technique for enhancing balance, particularly in older persons. Conclusion: Pilates can be a useful addition to conventional rehabilitation techniques, with possible advantages for both injury prevention and general physical well-being.
Efficacy of Physiotherapeutic Intervention in the Improvement of Lower Limb Impairments following Injection Palsy
Authors: . Nishu , . Kanika , Sharma Yukta , Sharma Rittu
Published: September 2024

A 36-year-old male patient presented to the neuro-physiotherapy Outpatient Department (OPD) with the complaint of pain in left lower limb and difficulty in weight-bearing on left lower limb from the past two weeks. Patient had a history of accidental trauma to sciatic nerve while taking an injection on the gluteal region. The patient underwent lower limb function assessment using motor and sensory examinations, Foot and Ankle Disability Index (FADI), Stanmore Assessment Questionnaire (SAQ), and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and Nerve Conduction Velocity testing (NCV). Patient was having intact myotomes and dermatomes on both lower limbs. The Manual Muscle Testing (MMT) of left lower limb was found to be affected. A physiotherapy protocol including electrical stimulation, application of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) over the distribution of sciatic nerve and strengthening of foot muscles was given for a duration of 5 times a week for 8-weeks. The given treatment showed improvement in MMT scores from 3 to 4 for hip flexors, 3- to 3+ for hip extensors, 3 to 3+ for knee flexors, 2- to 3 for ankle plantar flexion, 2+ to 3 for dorsiflexion, 2 to 3- for eversion and from +1 to 2+ for inversion, FADI scores decreased from 104 to 16, SAQ scores improved from 100 to 61 and VAS scores decreased from 9 to 3. Additionally, the motor nerve conduction velocity (MNCV) of the sciatic nerve increased from 42.4 ms to 43.7 ms in the left lower limb and tibial nerve from 36.3ms to 37.07. The provided treatment demonstrated effectiveness in alleviating the patient’s symptoms.
Electrotherapeutic Interventions in Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy: A Narrative Review
Authors: Thakur Sakshi , Chhabra Kirti
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Diabetic peripheral neuropathy presents a significant clinical challenge, often resulting in chronic pain and sensory deficits. Electrotherapy offers a non-pharmacological approach to alleviate symptoms, presenting potential benefits for pain management and functional improvement. Aim: To explore the efficacy, mechanisms, and clinical relevance of electrotherapeutic interventions Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS), Precutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (PENS), low frequency pulse electromagnetic field in the management of diabetic neuropathy of peripheral extremities. Materials and Methods: Searches were conducted in English across databases including PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar using the keywords “electrotherapy” and “diabetic peripheral neuropathy.” For this review, a total of 21 articles were selected, comprising six narrative reviews, three systematic reviews, nine Randomised Control Trial (RCT) and three experimental studies. Results: Electrotherapy has been shown to effectively decrease pain levels, enhance sensory function, and improve the overall wellbeing of individuals suffering from diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Conclusion: Electrotherapy represents a valuable adjunctive treatment for diabetic neuropathy, warranting consideration in clinical practice for enhanced patient care and treatment outcomes. Implementation: Clinicians should consider incorporating electrotherapeutic interventions into comprehensive treatment plans for diabetic neuropathy, taking into account individual patient characteristics, preferences, and treatment goals. Multidisciplinary collaboration and patient education are essential for maximising the potential benefits of electrotherapy in clinical practice.
Drivers to Rural Youth Agri-Preneurial Engagement in Specific Agricultural Enterprises in Bundelkhand Region of M.P
Authors: Mishra Anil , Singh Rudrasen
Published: September 2024

Entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector offers significant potential for rural development and economic growth. This study aimed to assess the entrepreneurship skills among rural youth engaged in various agricultural and allied activities in Madhya Pradesh, India. The objectives were to explore and document the entrepreneurship avenues, identify the perceived reasons for selecting particular agricultural enterprises, analyze the support systems availed, and develop an attitude scale to measure entrepreneurship skills. Additionally, the study documented skill acquisition through various entrepreneurship development programs and identified key human capital factors for successful agricultural entrepreneurship.
The research focused on rural youth entrepreneurs aged 18-35 in the districts of Tikamgarh, Chhatarpur, and Sagar, with a total sample size of 210 participants (82 from Tikamgarh, 57 from Chhatarpur, and 71 from Sagar). A mixed-method approach was used, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews to gather comprehensive data. Key findings revealed that access to training programs, financial support, and market linkages significantly influenced entrepreneurial readiness and opportunity identification. The study also developed an effective model for capacity building among rural youth, emphasizing the importance of human capital, including education, experience, and social networks.
The implications of this study highlight the need for targeted entrepreneurship development programs that address specific challenges faced by rural youth in agriculture. Recommendations include enhancing access to financial resources, improving market infrastructure, and fostering mentorship opportunities. These measures can empower rural youth to become successful agricultural entrepreneurs, thereby contributing to rural economic development.
Nursing Strategies in Diabetes Mellitus Management: A Comprehensive Review of Patient-centred Care and Technological Innovation
Authors: Paintola Neeru , Singh Arpana Sagar , Mutalikadesai Sudheendra , K N Niveditha , G Kavitha , Gupta Shikha
Published: September 2024

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that presents significant challenges in healthcare management. Nurses play a crucial role in diabetes care by providing education, monitoring patient health, and implementing lifestyle interventions. This review explores various aspects of diabetes management in nursing, emphasizing patient-centered care and the integration of technology. Through a comprehensive analysis of current practices and case studies, this paper underscores the need for continued education and innovation in nursing to improve outcomes for patients with diabetes.