bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMILIHAN METODE PEMBONGKARAN GEDUNG BERTINGKAT MENGGUNAKAN ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS
Authors: Mardiaman  , Simarmata Fernando
Published: September 2022

Pembongkaran merupakan tahap akhir dalam siklus hidup suatu aset. Bangunan gedung dibongkar setelah mencapai umur hidupnya, dimana umurnya berbeda untuk setiap jenis bangunan dan negara dimana bangunan berada. Penelitian ini fokus pada pembongkaran gedung bertingkat IFC di Jakarta. Ada 4 metode pembongkaran yang umum diterapkan meliputi metode manual, manual dengan Mesin, mekanikal, dan bahan peledak. Setiap metode mempunyai dampak positip dan negatif. Tujuan penelitian ini memilih metode terbaik. Pemilihan menggunakan metode analitikal hirarki proses. Daftar kriteria. Sub kriteria dan alternatif diperoleh dari berbagai sumber literatur dan pengalaman. Pengisian pertanyaan mengenai kriteria, sub kriteria dan alternatif dilakukan oleh 4 ahli dalam bidang pembongkaran gedung dan dilakukan secara tatap muka. Ada 4 kriteria, 12 sub kriteria dan 4 alternatif yang dipakai dalam pertanyaan. Berdasarkan pengolahan data terkumpul dengan analitikal hirarki proses diperoleh metode pembongkaran terbaik secara berturut-turut metode manual dengan mesin (0.3435).  mekanikal (0.2397), manual (0.2117) dan  bahan peledak (0.2052).
TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PEMILAHAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA PADEMARE LOMBOK UTARA
Authors: Hutabarat Lolom Evalita , Purnomo Candra Christianti
Published: September 2022

Persoalan mengenai sampah rumah tangga seringkali menimbulkan pencemaran lingkungan. Kurangnya edukasi pada masyarakat mengenai dampak yang ditimbulkan dari sampah membuat warga seringkali menyepelekan hal tersebut. Sosialisasi pengelolahan sampah rumah tangga dengan pemilahan sampah dengan prinsip 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) sudah dikampanyekan sejak tahun 2006. Untuk mengukur tingkat pemahaman masyarakat terhadap hal tersebut dilakukan penelitian melalui kuesioner kepada masyarakat di Dusun Pade Mare Desa Sambik Elen Lombok Utara. Analisis data ditampilkan dalam bentuk statistik deskriptif dari hasil kuesioner yang terdiri dari 24 instrumen pertanyaan dengan 3 indikator  yaitu pengurangan sampah, daur ulang sampah dan pengolahan sampah. Hasil survey menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pemahaman masyarakat tentang pengurangan sampah, daur ulang sampah dan pengolahan sampah sudah baik dengan nilai rata-rata berturut-turut sebesar 76.76; 76.67 dan 79.03. Nilai rata-rata pengolahan sampah yang lebih tinggi sejalan dengan lokasi Dusun Pade Mare yang banyak memiliki peternakan sehingga pengolahan sampah kotoran hewan cukup sering dilakukan masyarakat setempat. Pemahaman tentang pentingnya memilah sampah tidak secara otomatis membuat masyarakat melakukan tindakan memilah sampah karena 91% responden masih menggabungkan semua sampah yang akan dibuang tanpa memilah terlebih dahulu. Karena itulah diperlukan adanya sosialisasi berkala kepada masyarakat
Study of the Cargo Base of the Northern Regions of the Russian Federation During the Construction of the Northern Latitudinal Railway
Authors: Vydashenko L. , Rykova L. , Vydashenko P. , Mitrakova P.
Published: September 2022

In connection with the latest events in the country, when the West imposes economic sanctions not only on individual enterprises, but even on entire industries, one of the main goals of the government is to protect and strengthen the national economy, reduce dependence on Western companies and establish ties with enterprises in Asian countries, Africa, Indochina. As a result, the construction of transport corridors for the export of products and ensuring transport accessibility to the most remote regions of the country is of great importance. The need to implement the Northern Latitudinal Railway project has been identified as a priority for achieving the most important goals of developing the transport infrastructure of the region and the country as a whole, reducing the length of transport routes from fields in the northern regions of Western Siberia to the ports of the Baltic, White, Barents and Kara Seas. The large-scale infrastructure project “Northern Latitudinal Railway” will provide an opportunity to export cargo from Yamal and from fields in the north of the Krasnoyarsk Territory. On April 13, 2022, Russian President Vladimir Putin held a meeting on the development of the Russian Arctic zone. During the meeting, the head of state instructed the relevant departments to begin construction of the Northern Latitudinal Railway, approve a consolidated plan for the development of the Northern Sea Route until 2035, with the definition of volumes and sources of funding. The aim of the work was to study an additional cargo base, in addition to the one already available on the territory of Yamal (23.9 million tons of cargo), from the northern regions of the Russian Federation, in particular from the Krasnoyarsk Territory, while continuing the construction of the Northern Latitudinal Railway to Norilsk.
On the Issues of Methodological Approaches to the Study of the Institutional Environment of Small Business
Authors: Kurpayanidi K.
Published: September 2022

The article attempts to study the methodological aspects of the study of the institutional environment. Methodological approaches to the study of the institutional environment of small business are considered. Systematic, evolutionary and synergetic approaches to the analysis of the institutional environment of the entrepreneurial sector of the national economy are systematized and described. The analysis of the theoretical foundations of institutional theory and its impact on entrepreneurial activity is carried out. The result of the study is that the analysis of the available scientific literature revealed that the accumulated scientific material has not been systematized to date and unified methodological principles and approaches to the study of the institutional environment as an independent category have not been formed. In the conclusion of the study, the author concluded that further applied developments concerning the assessment of the quality of the institutional environment, including in relation to small industrial enterprises of the national economy of the country, should be carried out on the basis of an assessment of the essential characteristics of this category.
Trends in the Financial and Credit Sphere of the Economy in Commercial Banks
Authors: Arzumanyan S.
Published: September 2022

The article deals with the issues associated with the operations of commercial banks in the securities market, and the ways of developing their activities, an empirical analysis and forecast of the activities of banks in the securities market for 2021–2023 are carried out, solutions to the problems associated with the operations of banks in the securities market are developed, as well as ways to improve and increase the efficiency of their activities in this market. The results of the conducted studies and studies show that without reaching a positive solution to a number of problems in the financial market of our country, the issue of increasing the efficiency of commercial banks in the securities market will remain relevant.
Environmental Management System
Authors: Erlygina E.
Published: September 2022

The paper considers the environmental management system, which includes environmental management by ensuring the reasonable use of natural resources without reducing their quality and productivity. The principles of rational nature management, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of environmental management are considered.
The Persona of a Leader in the Formation of the State Body’s Image
Authors: Akmatbekova Zh. , Alymbayeva Z. , Aldasheva G. , Bolotbekov S.
Published: September 2022

Since the start of the pandemic in 2020, all the nations of the world, including Kyrgyz people, faced an urgent need for reliable information about the Covid-19 Coronavirus infection, as well as about the measures for its prevention and health protection. The information broadcast by the media was in some cases unreliable and contradictory, causing serious concern among the general public and undermining the credibility of certain information resources and governmental bodies. Stringent restrictions in the city of Bishkek prompted psychological and moral anxiety among the people. The media has failed to fully satisfy the population’s needs for information, and this gap has been widely criticized on social media. Therefore, during those times, it was important to increase the level of trust for political actors by effectively using social networks’ capacity and successfully neutralizing its main risks. The Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Kyrgyz Republic took an active part in addressing this challenge by initiating the development of a strategy to improve and form the image of a state body through the leader’s persona. This article examines the degree to which the set objective was achieved, on the example of the Deputy Minister of Internal Affairs, Almazbek Orozaliev. The study covers the period from April 1 to May 10, 2020. The subject of the paper is the content of information published on Almazbek Orozaliev’s pages in Instagram and Facebook social networks. Based on the results of the study, practical recommendations are given for the improvement and establishment of the image of a state body through the leader’s persona.
Analysis of the Problem of Creating Physical Culture and Sports Activities in a Modern High School (Taken FEFU University School as an Example)
Authors: Petrov V. , Kravtsov S. , Savchenko V. , Semenyako Ya.
Published: September 2022

Gives the summary of literary sources on the problem of diagnosis and creating of the environment related to physical training and sports activities in a modern high school taken FEFU University School as an example. It formulates the relevance and methodological features of the research and organizational aspects of our upcoming research. It also gives the most significant strategies for creating the pedagogical environment of the school related to physical training and sports activities.
Development and Study of Psychometric Properties Scales of Cultural Difference
Authors: Gul Ya. , Chaldanbaeva A.
Published: September 2022

Although the concept of cultural diversity is new, its importance is growing rapidly. Due to globalization and migration, the demographic structure of countries is changing. Due to globalization and migration, the demographic structure of countries is changing. These changes also lead to an increase in cultural differences among a country's population. Countries prefer a way of accepting differences instead of assimilation policies to cope with differences. Thus, they benefit economically from cultural diversity, such as different perspectives and innovation. This study proposes an original scale for determining perceptions of cultural diversity. The items on the scale were created based on definitions of cultural diversity in studies in the literature, and their psychometric properties were tested. The results show that the scale has evidence of construct validity, convergent validity, discriminant validity, and internal consistency reliability. The scale needs further testing for its functionality. In addition, the SCD (Scale of Cultural Difference) items help determine the direction of perceptions of cultural diversity among different age and gender groups.
Iconography and Attributes of Predynastic and Early Dynastic Kings as a Socio-Cultural Phenomenon
Authors: Sherkova T.
Published: September 2022

Established in Hierakonpolis, as well as in other strong politarchies: in Nagada and Abydos of the predynastic time, headed by a leader, vested with sacred and military functions, in a historical perspective, formed the basis of the institution of royal power and the state structure of the Egyptian territorial state. The structuring of the physical space of the historically established local territories corresponded to the centric socio-political structure of society headed by a leader, later a regional king, and in the dynastic era, the king of Egypt. Knowledge of the model of the world, its origin and the place of man in it occupied a central place in the mythology of predynastic Egypt. The ritual was the most important evidence of the role of cosmologic principles in their earthly incarnation. It played a primary role in the mythopoetic model of the world. At the same time, the main figure during the ritual, the holiday was the leader of society as a participant in the cosmological action - the creation of the universe. Hence the belief in the divinity of the sacred king, for he was considered the bearer of order, fighting chaos. Ritual items associated with the cult of the king, found in sanctuaries and royal tombs, provide important information about the iconography, attributes and insignia of power. The image-symbolic language of visual texts allows us to interpret the functions of the supreme power.
Problems of Staffing Organizations of State and Cooperative Trade in Bashkiria in 1945 to 1953
Authors: Antoshkin A.
Published: September 2022

The article considers staff training in organization of state and cooperative trade in Bashkiria during the post-war economic recovery. Based on documents of the National Archive of the Republic of Bashkortostan, the article outlines the main trends in human resources policy of the Ministry for Trade and Bashkir Consumer Union in the context of the steady growth of the goods turnover, increasing the assortment, capital construction of new retail organizations. Following the abolishment of rationing, the demands for qualifications of the sales staff grew significantly. Tenders managers, shop directors, merchandisers, accountants and shop assistants had to meet the growing public demands, examine the changes in the structure of demand among people in the city and in the countryside. Their training was provided by cooperative polytechnics, and School for Sales and Cooking. Apart from that, there were training courses and seminars on various aspects of trade. Each trade organization re-certified its accountants and shop assistants. This disclosed considerable faults in the work with personnel. Incompetent people were hired by trade organizations, which led to poor sales of non-scarce goods, shortages in the sales of convenience goods as well as a growth in embezzlement and theft, of which shop assistants were accused regularly. The author comes to a conclusion that it was a lack of attention on the part of the management of the state and cooperative trade to selecting, training and distributing personnel that was one of the causes of failure of the plans for goods turnover.
Peculiar Aspects of Population Growth and Settlement of Villages of Surkhandarya Region
Authors: Sattarov A.
Published: September 2022

In the article, the number of inhabitants and settlements, its structural structure and distribution reflect natural, socio-economic, geographical factors and characteristics of the level of development of the territory. At this point, it should be noted that it is important to study population growth and its location within the framework of rural settlements. One of the most important tasks of today is to improve population employment and create new jobs based on the development of industry, various services and service sectors in rural areas. The development of rural settlements depends on deepening market reforms in the agro-economic system and increasing their efficiency. From this point of view, development of agro-industrial complex based on cotton growing, fruit growing and viticulture in Surkhandarya will give good results.
Issues of Social Security of the Rural Population in 1960-1980 (on the Example of Surkhandarya Region)
Authors: Abdurakhmanov A.
Published: September 2022

Information is provided on the work done in the field of social security of rural residents of the Surkhandarya region. In the 1960s–1980s, pensions and allowances for collective farmers were introduced. Information about the problems carried out in agriculture is analyzed. A description of the work carried out in the republic and regions in the field of social security of the rural population is given on the basis of archival data and other sources.
The Impact of the US Congress on the of American-China Relation
Authors: Khlopov O.
Published: September 2022

The article analyzes the legislative initiatives of the US Congress regarding China, reveals the impact of structural and procedural changes initiated by the Congress, which had led to a deterioration in Sino-American relations during the Trump administration. The content of individual legislative acts adopted by Congress reflects the key issues and direction of the United States policy to limit the influence of the PRC and break bilateral ties. The author identifies the key problems of the deterioration of bilateral relations in recent years, and analyzes the key persons, structures and procedures created by the Congress in the logic of the “crusade” against China. The author argues that the current US administration under Joe Biden will continue the policy of containing the PRC that is leading to an aggravation of tensions between the United States and the PRC.
Dialogue Between Linguistics and Literary Studies
Authors: Tairova F.
Published: September 2022

The trend towards interdisciplinary that characterizes the modern scientific paradigm requires the development of a common philological terminology. It is suggested that one of the interdisciplinary terms could be “artistic concept”. The article examines the relationship of this methodological construct with the image, on the one hand, and the linguocultural concept, on the other hand. The reality of the logical is the reality of the application of the logical, while the reality of the eidos is the direct manifestation of the essence in general. The concept can then be seen as a methodological construct, i. e. not ontologically, but epistemologically. This is why the immediate task of the philological sciences should be to deactualize the methodology of conceptual analysis in linguistics and to develop it in literary studies.
K. Tynystanov's Role in the Kyrgyz Terminology Formation History
Authors: Koshueva M.
Published: September 2022

Research relevance: scientific studies exploration of K. Tynystanov is very wide. It includes all structural levels and main sections in Kyrgyz linguistics as phonetics, word formation, vocabulary, morphology, syntax, lexicography, spelling, orthography and punctuation. In particular, Tynystanov was the first Kyrgyz linguist who conducted research on these levels and directions on a scientific basis. Research objectives: study of K. Tynystanovs works role in the Kyrgyz terminology formation. Research materials and methods: logical comparative, historical narrative and bibliographic methods of research were used. Research results: Tynystanov has developed a level of research on Kyrgyz language peculiarities in teaching, logical emphasis in a sentence, sentence originality, and poetry in the stylistic aspect. Conclusions: internal and external word-educational resources in the Kyrgyz language are fully processed by K. Tynystanov who strove to preserve the folk worldview and traditional signs in creating terms.
Detailed results of diatom analysis of bottom sediments from lake Big Miassovo (Chelyabinsk region, Russia)
Authors: Valieva Elvira A. , Nigamatzyanova Gulnara R. , Nigmatullin Niyaz M. , Nurgaliev Danis K. , Frolova Larisa A.
Published: September 2022

Diatoms are good indicators of a variety of lake water conditions including salinity, pH, light availability, temperature and nutrient levels, but diatoms as palaeoindicators are relatively poorly studied in the Chelyabinsk region. The diatom results of analysis a 498 cm long continuous sediments core from the Lake Big Miassovo (Southern Urals, Russia) are presented. The core was collected in July 2018 from central part of the lake from a depth of 24 m. Diatom analysis of 51 samples revealed 124 taxa, belonging to 47 genera. Diatom diagram has been divided into two diatom zones and five subzones on the basis on changing diatom abundances and taxa composition. The predominance of cosmopolitan, alkaliphilic benthic, oligogalobic species with the growth under the moderate temperatures is noted. The prevalence of Handmannia comta diatom in sediments have been established. The first period reflected the stage of an oligotrophic-mesotrophic lake with a low water level. The second period is characterized by an increase in the number of planktonic species and diversity of diatoms communities, the formation of a deep water body in a warm climate.
Kanji Continuum Structure in I Meito Kouryuu no Tanoshimi Magazine Volume 17
Authors: Delfariyadi Fahri , Kadir Puspa Mirani , Soemantri Ypsi Soeria , Wagiati Wagiati
Published: September 2022

This research aims to describe the structure of the kanji continuum within I Meito Kouryuu no Tanoshimi magazine Volume 17. The data source used in this research is I Meito Kouryuu no Tanoshimi Magazine Volume 17 and data form are kanji continuum or kanji sequence. The data is obtained by data recording technique, and the data are classified based on the number of constituent elements in every data, which is 3 and 4 constituent elements. Based on the results of this research, it shows that the kanji continuum is consists of six to nine kanjis, has three or four constituent elements, the three-forming constituent element category is composed of six to seven kanjis, the four-forming constituent element is composed of eight to nine kanjis, it is structured in a head-modifier relationship and the meaning is lexical, and the structure and relation of meaning becomes more complex as the number of letters on the kanji continuum increases.
The Effect of Distance Learning on the Kanji Reading Ability of 4th Semester Students
Authors: Sara Fransiska Niken , Diner Lispridona
Published: September 2022

Distance learning that works during the covid-19 pandemic changed the student's ability to receive or understand the learning content. Kanji is one of the difficult lecture materials for Japanese language students. A very large number of kanji letters and students' study habits are only made before a test becomes an obstacle in mastering kanji, so persistence, interest, and motivation are needed to learn kanji during distance learning. The preliminary study results show that students' motivation and interest decreased during distance learning. This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of distance learning on the ability to read kanji in fourth-semester students. The instrument used was a questionnaire distributed online with 47 students of Japanese Language Education class 2019 involved as respondents. The study results show that distance learning affects students' kanji reading skills by 22.4%. A student's ability to read kanji is influenced by external and internal factors, including a lack of support from friends and family during the study from home, lack of interest in learning kanji during distance learning, lack of time to practice and learn kanji every day, and students still tend to learn kanji only when there is an exam
The Conflict Between Life and Death Instinct in The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne
Authors: Minderop Albertine , Hidayat Syarif
Published: September 2022

This study aims to show how Hawthorne uses characterization techniques and figurative languages such as metaphor and simile to describe the mental state of Arthur Dimmesdale and Hester Prynne's characters. This study uses a qualitative method with a psychological approach. The theory used in this research is the theory of life instinct and death instinct by Sigmund Freud. This study analyzes the style of language and characterizations to reveal the characters' mental conditions and inner conflict. The results of this study show that Hawthorne uses characterization techniques and figurative language to tell the conflict between the life and death instinct in Arthur Dimmesdale and Hester Prynne. Arthur Dimmesdale represents human weakness and hypocrisy that results in feelings of regret, inner conflict, and suffering that lead to the instinct of death. At the same time, the character Hester is described as having a strong and patient nature that leads to the instinct of life. This study concludes that Hawthorne uses characterization techniques and figurative language such as metaphor and simile to show the characters, Dimmesdale and Hester. They experience inner conflicts and life and death instincts.
Prerequisites for the emergence of 3D-cadastre in Ukraine
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, STUPEN N. , MELNYK M. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: September 2022

Purpose. The purpose of scientific work is to prove the importance and necessity of the development of the national cadastre system, namely the introduction of 3D-cadastre technology. This technology will allow you to implement realtime real estate measurements. Methodology. The cadastre is always linked to the land. Cadastral information is the basis for the rational use and protection of land, which form the land cadastral and information system of real estate. This structure includes basic registers and general registers, which form the basic system of 3D-cadastre. Results. Intensive development of cities in Ukraine, combined with complex cases of spatial delimitation, in terms of property rights, requires a new approach to land management, which would allow to register real estate and rights to them in 3D. Therefore, there is a need to create a 3D-cadastre system that can solve these problems. To create a 3D-cadastre in Ukraine, it is necessary to improve the national cadastral system. In particular, fill it with information about buildings and structures, as well as combine registers that contain information about land and real estate located on them. Scientific novelty and practical significance. 3D-cadastral databases can be used by those involved in land development processes, including land registrars, surveyors, architects, developers, designers, real estate agents, local governments and corporate owners. The 3D-cadastre system can provide important information on various aspects of land and property management. Foreign experience shows the effectiveness of such a system in integrated resource management at the municipal level; on increasing the investment attractiveness of territories due to the guaranteed realization by the owners of all rights to any three-dimensional real estate object; on the reduction of property disputes, as the altitude coordinate is a control and 98% protects the cadastral system from overlays and incorrect registration of the boundaries of objects.
Comprehensive plan for spatial development of territorial communities – tasks and solutions.
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, MUZYKA N. , BILIAVSKYY M. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the proposed study is to substantiate a comprehensive plan for spatial development of territories (hereinafter CPSD), the tasks to be solved in territorial communities. Considering the decentralization in the country, the newly formed communities faced problems with the land use, namely the data of the state land cadastre, as additional areas were transferred to the communities from state ownership. There was also a problem with the visual planning materials of the community territory, which would contain all the information (completeness of data) about buildings, structures, utilities, restrictions on the land use, all the qualitative characteristics of soils and assessment. It is important to combine the land management and urban planning documentation into one whole, which will contribute to the full updating of information and its objectivity and clarity with the support of geographic information systems. Method. Since the beginning of its formation as an independent state, Ukraine has been carrying out reforms, including land reforms. The creation of territorial communities requires new planning materials with the administrative boundaries of territorial communities, qualitative and quantitative indicators of land, engineering infrastructure, types of land, buildings and structures. A comprehensive plan for the spatial development of territories should, in the correct and logical sequence, create a system designed to quickly solve the problems of the population, with the main goal to further integrate into a single system of public services not only on the land and urban planning, but also the other areas of infrastructure (health care, landscaping, engineering and transport, preservation of the cultural heritage). Results. The purpose of development of CPSD is established. The main ways to ensure the land management in newly created communities through the development of a comprehensive plan for spatial development of territories are considered. A number of important preconditions for the use of territories in the period of the initial introduction of the territorial spatial planning on the newly created communities has been identified. Scientific novelty and practical significance. Implementing the development of CPSD of the territories in each territorial community will ensure holistic and balanced development not only of solvent settlements in the community, but also throughout the whole community territory, where there is not only a balanced distribution of state, local and public interests, but also integrated community development. The types of documentation developed for each territorial community and the sequence of their formation on the basis of the principles of unity, accessibility and objectivity are also identified.
Analysis of formation of the value of normative monetary evaluation of a land plot within the territorial community
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, MALANCHUK M. , NAZARENKO K. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the work is to study the formation of the value of the normative monetary valuation of land, as an object of the territorial community of the respective categories of land. To achieve this goal you need to solve the following tasks: to investigate the order of formation of the value of the normative monetary value; determine the main indicators of comparison of the calculation of regulatory monetary valuation. The method of work was to determine the normative monetary value for three sites for different purposes. The calculation of the normative monetary assessment was carried out in accordance with current legislation. The initial data for the calculation of the assessment were: an extract from the State Land Cadastre, cadastral plan of the land, public cadastral map, layout of the research object. To compare the results, the normative assessment was additionally calculated using normative documents that were in force until 2022. Results. It is established that the current methodology significantly reduces the regulatory assessment for these objects, so for example for industrial lands it is reduced by 41%, for water lands -17%, and most for forest lands -84%. This calculation reduces the rent and, consequently, revenues to the local budget. Scientific novelty and practical significance. The study of the current methodology for calculating the value of regulatory monetary valuation and comparative analysis with regulations that were in force until 2022. As can be seen from the calculations, the current methodology significantly underestimates the value of the normative monetary value. As a result of reduced revenues to the local budget. And given that the customer of the technical documentation for regulatory assessment will be TG, which is not profitable to conduct a new regulatory monetary assessment.
Determination of recent rotation poles of the Eurasian plate based on GNSS-data
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, SAVCHYN I.
Published: September 2022

Purpose of this work is to determine and analyze the dynamics of changes in the recent rotation poles of Eurasian plates based on measurements of permanent GNSS-stations over the past 20 years (2002–2021). Methodology. The algorithm of determination of recent rotation poles of the Eurasian plate on the basis of elaboration and analysis of time series of permanent GNSS-stations prepared by Nevada Geodetic Laboratory and available in free access is presented in the work. Structurally, this algorithmconsists of three successive stages: preparation of initial data, determination of speeds of horizontal movements and determination of modern rotation poles. The proposed algorithm is implemented in the software package MathCAD. Results. The components of the vectors of recent horizontal displacements of 882 permanent GNSS-stations located on the Eurasian plate for the period2002–2021 have been determined. It is established that the values of the vectors of recent horizontal movements are in the range of 17.1–49.3 mm / year and have a north-easterly direction. The accuracy of determining the constituent vectors of recent horizontal motions averages 15 % of the vector length. A map-scheme of the spatial distribution of the velocity field of recent horizontal motions of permanent GNSS-stations is constructed. Using the obtained velocities of permanent GNSS-stations, the recent rotation poles of the Eurasian plate were determined, namely the angular velocity and coordinates of the pole of rotation (w = 0.278±0.001”/рік; f = 56.885±0.227°N; l = –94.120±0.472°E). The obtained results are in good agreement with recent models of movements for this plate. The calculation and analysis of the average annual rotation poles of the Eurasian plate to study the dynamics of their change over time. It has been confirmed that rotation poles are dynamic parameters, but additional studies are needed to determine in detail the factors that cause such dynamics. Scientific novelty and practical significance. The presented algorithm and the obtained values of recent rotation poles of the Eurasian plate can be used to develop new and refine existing models of plate movements and coordinate systems, as well as to predict the movements of the earth’s crust on a global scale. A promising area of further research is to determine the recent rotation poles of other plates and to establish the relationship between them.
Application of BIM in bridge construction
Authors:   Ingenieurteam Nord GbR, ROMANOVSKYI A. , LISNYK O. ,   Ingenieurteam Nord GbR
Published: September 2022

The spread of digital technologies in the field of engineering led to the invention of various methods for digitization processes. The use of Building Information Model (BIM) is already expanding to the application for infrastructure objects. Therefore, a need for the practical implementation of a BIM for each type of the specific objects is sufficient. In the current research, the main objective is to present an optimal technique for the application of BIM for built bridges. Based on the project documentation and field measurements of a bridge, a digital model must be created using Revit software. To investigate the achievements so far, some scientific articles and proposed technologies have been analyzed. How is BIM for infrastructure management already developed in many countries? What is a more detailed methodology called bridge information model (BrIM)? Another important question is how to digitize old objects in a simple and fast way. The procedures of data acquisition, georeferencing and modeling have been implemented and described. All successive steps from surveying an area to visualization and data transfer are presented in the study. The TLS and aerial photographs were merged and transferred into a point cloud, which served as a source for modeling. Revit software is used to create a bridge. Attribute data was taken from the project documentation, and the model of the newly built bridge on the old federal road B96 was transferred to a BIM. For the bridge on the new federal road B96, the inclination of the bridge body and the rotation around the center axis were modeled using an add-on for Revit called SOFiSTiK.
Anniversary of international cooperation between the two universities
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Thevoho I. , ZADOROZHNYY V. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: September 2022

The results of international cooperation between Lviv Polytechnic National University (Ukraine) and Neubrandenburg University of Applied Sciences (Germany), which was effectively conducted for 15 years on the basis of a bilateral agreement, are considered. The programof double diplomas at the master’s level of higher education operated successfully, educational and scientific internships of Ukrainian students at Neubrandenburg University and German students at the Institute of Geodesy of Lviv Polytechnic were organized; semester training for bachelors and masters, internships for teachers, graduate students, doctoral students, joint preparation of scientific publications and participation in international conferences and symposiums of the two universities were carried out etc. The new agreement was signed in May 2022 during the Geo Symposium 2022 at Neubrandenburg University.
Technologies of building deformation monitoring in Latvia
Authors:   Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, CELMS A. , TREVOHO I. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, CELMINA V. ,   Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, BRINKMANIS-BRIMANIS M. ,   Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies
Published: September 2022

Determining the deformations of a building is a very important process in the construction and operation of a construction site. The main causes of deformation of structures and their foundations are sedimentation of foundation structures, weak load-bearing soil, crushed sand layers, wear and degradation of building foundations, uneven or excessive loading of foundations, poor condition of pile foundations, regular ambient vibrations, support of ambient temperature, various loads caused by wind, snow and other conditions, uncompact soil. The quality of building materials, binders, and aggregates can also be mentioned as the causes of the deformations of buildings and foundations. The paper analyzes the available information and regulatory enactments related to the monitoring of building deformations, evaluates the provision of building deformation in Latvia, describes the types of building deformations and their causes, building deformation monitoring technologies, as well as building monitoring methods, and summarizes the results. The aim of the study is to investigate and evaluate the deformation monitoring system of buildings. The results of the research reflect the procedures and technologies of deformation monitoring of buildings, the possibilities of using high-precision deformation sensors, substantiating the need to create an automated height, load, and other deformation-causing properties, and measurement control system. The work provides a specific assessment of the building deformation monitoring object in Strēlnieku Street in Riga.
Peculiarities of design of ecological trails of Nadsluschan regional landscape park for materials of remote surveys and means of GIS
Authors:   National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, OSTAPCHUK S. , PROKOPCHUK A. ,   National University of Water and Environmental Engineering
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this work is to design the routes of ecological trails according to modern technologies (for example, Nadsluchansky Regional Landscape Park) for recreational development and use of territories. The park itself is located in the Rivne region in the valley of the river Sluch, covers an area of over 17 thousand hectares and includes many sites of environmental, historical and recreational importance. Method. Preliminary design of ecological trails was performed on the basis of satellite imagery (radar images Sentinel-1 and multispectral Sentinel-2), which are distinguished by many important features, among which, above all, note the high frequency of imaging, global coverage, the availability of and free access to research. To perform this task, digital terrain models, thematic and index maps, composite images were obtained. At the final stage of modeling, specialized ArcGIS software was used. Results. As a result of the performed work, 5 routes of pedestrian and 2 equestrian health-cognitive ecological trails with corresponding maps, profiles, catalogs of coordinates, descriptions of routes and viewpoints, photos, etc. were designed. Scientific novelty and practical significance. To create routes of ecological trails, the proposed technique was implemented for the first time and proved its effectiveness. It allowed to achieve a significant reduction in the duration of work, the cost of field research and take into account the necessary features of the territory. Prior to that, there were no such trails in the Nadsluchansky Landscape Park. As the ecological tourist network in Ukraine has not yet been formed, the use of this approach at other sites of environmental importance will allow faster and more efficient development of this important segment, and it will help solve a number of environmental, cultural, social and economic problems. The information provided also provides an opportunity for those wishing to use such smartphones to make such trips on their own.
Specifics of space image classification for forest identification of the Carpathian region
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, BURSHTYNSKA Kh. , DEKALIUK Ya. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, ZAYATS I. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: September 2022

The aim of this work is to study the effectiveness of the use of controlled classification to identify forest vegetation by high-resolution space images; identification of healthy vegetation, completely withered and damaged by drying conifers. Method. The study of the influence of the choice of the number of signatures for the controlled classification on the basis of the parametric rule of maximumprobability based on a high-resolution image obtained fromthe GeoEye1 remote sensing system. Results. The study is based on the analysis of statistical characteristics of the spectral brightness of pixels, which allows us to conclude about the priority of signatures of a particular size. The created classified images for two cases of the chosen sizes of signatures on test sites allow to estimate accuracy of the areas of the chosen classes. Scientific novelty and practical significance. The novelty of the obtained results is the study of the size of training samples for the controlled classification of space images by the method of maximum probability. The method of controlled classification according to the rule of maximum probability allows to identify various objects characteristic of the forest vegetation areas. Using the right selection of signatures and their location in the image, you can determine the type of forest objects, including categories of conifers: healthy, damaged and dry, which have complex spectral brightness. That is, the formation of training samples in the classification of forest objects with mixed spectral characteristics requires additional research
Features of psychological state of women with recurrent pregnancy loss
Authors:   FSAEI HE Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Gardanova Zh. R. , Khritinin D. F. ,   FSAEI HE I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of Ministry of Health of Russia, Antufieva M. A. ,   FSAEI HE Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Tetruashvili N. K. ,   3FSBI National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Perinatology named after Academician V. I. Kulakov of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Ilgov V. I. ,   FSAEI HE Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Chernov D. N. ,   FSAEI HE Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Emelyanov Yu. V. ,   FSAEI HE Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Lipskaya A. A. ,   FSAEI HE Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia
Published: September 2022

The features of the psychological state of women with recurrent pregnancy loss have an impact on the process of pregnancy. The assessment of the psychological state was carried out on the basis of psychological tests of such indicators as the features of self-attitude, the anxiety level, the perception of the meaningfulness of life, and family relationships. Women with recurrent pregnancy loss are characterized by: a reduced level of self-worth and self-acceptance, an increased level of self-blame, increased anxiety, dissatisfaction with life, a reduced locus of control, impaired mutual understanding in the family.
Morphological predictors of aggressive course of STH secreting pituitar y adenomas in patients with acromegaly
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «First Saint Petersburg State Medical University named after Academician I. P. Pavlova» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Cherebillo V. Yu. , Pletnev R. V.. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «First Saint Petersburg State Medical University named after Academician I. P. Pavlova» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Shatilova A. S. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «First Saint Petersburg State Medical University named after Academician I. P. Pavlova» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Bayramova S. A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «First Saint Petersburg State Medical University named after Academician I. P. Pavlova» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Murzep A. E. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «First Saint Petersburg State Medical University named after Academician I. P. Pavlova» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Published: September 2022

Acromegaly is a rare disease that occurs against the background of existing pituitary adenoma, leading to disability and high mortality as a result of secondary complications caused by chronic hyperproduction of IGF-1. The main predictors of disease recurrence and ineffectiveness of surgical treatment currently remain the size of the tumor, the presence of tumor invasion into the cavernous sinus, high preoperative levels of growth hormone and IGF-1. According to the literature, surgical remission is achieved on average in 57% -89% of patients. The search for factors of a negative outcome of surgical treatment remains an urgent problem. Based on our experience of surgical treatment of 144 patients with acromegaly, we analyzed the sex and age differences of patients and compared them with the outcomes of treatment after a year of follow-up. The male sex in our study was a risk factor for suprasellar tumor spread, the detection of a residual tumor a year after surgical treatment. However, there were in the relapse of the disease after a year of follow-up. The younger age of patients is associated with high tumor invasion into the cavity of the cavernous sinus and a low frequency of remission of the disease during the year of follow-up.