bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERBANDINGAN PENDUGAAN METODE ORDINARY KRIGING DAN METODE ORDINARY KRIGING DENGAN TEKNIK JACKKNIFE
Authors: Rohma Novia Nur
Published: April 2023

Pada analisis spasial jika terdapat data yang memiliki distribusi tidak normal, maka akan menghasilkan prediksi yang kurang baik. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut digunakan metode ordinary kriging dengan teknik jackknife. Dalam metode ordinary kriging dan ordinary kriging dengan teknik jackknife perlu memperhitungkan semivariogram. Hujan merupakan suatu proses jatuhnya air yang berasal dari awan ke bumi. Hujan di ukur memalui curah hujan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan dua metode yaitu ordinary kriging dan ordinary kriging dengan teknik jackknife pada data berdistribusi normal dan data beristribusi tidak normal, serta menentukan semivariogram terbaik. Data yang digunakan adalah data curah hujan bulanan di Malang Raya periode Januari 2016 s/d Desember 2016. Dari dataset bulanan curah hujan, data yang berdistribusi normal pada bulan Januari, Februari, Maret, April, Mei, Juni, Agustus, September, Oktober, November dan Desember 2016, sedangkan data yang berdistribusi tidak normal pada bulan Juli. Pada data berdistribusi normal lebih cocok dianalisis dengan menggunakan ordinary kriging karena nilai RMSE relatif kecil dibanding ordinary kriging dengan teknik jackknife. Pada data tidak normal RMSE ordinary kriging dengan teknik jackknife lebih kecil dibanding ordinary kriging.
PERHITUNGAN CADANGAN KLAIM DENGAN METODE CHAIN LADDER MENGGUNAKAN EXCEL DAN RSTUDIO
Authors: Hikmah Yulial , Hikmah Ira Rosianal
Published: April 2023

Menghitung Cadangan Klaim pada suatu perusahaan asuransi merupakan hal penting untuk dilakukan. Cadangan Klaim dapat merepresentasikan seberapa besar kewajiban perusahaan terhadap tertanggung di masa yang akan datang serta menjadi tolak ukur kondisi keuangan dari suatu perusahaan. Cadangan Klaim terbagi menjadi dua, yaitu IBNR (Incurred But Not Reported) dan RBNS (Reported But Not Settled). Pada dasarnya, ada banyak metode dalam menghitung Cadangan Klaim, salah satu yang umum dikenal adalah Metode Chain Ladder. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Chain Ladder dalam menghitung Cadangan Klaim. Dalam penerapannya, hampir segala jenis perhitungan akan dipermudah menggunakan beberapa software yang belakangan dikembangkan, diantaranya adalah Microsoft Excel dan RStudio. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghitung nilai Cadangan Klaim yang dihasilkan dari kedua software tersebut dengan menggunakan metode yang sama, yaitu Chain Ladder, serta mengetahui efektifitas serta efisiensi dalam perhitungan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa hasil perhitungan antara kedua software adalah sama tetapi dari sisi kecepatan pengerjaan, penggunaan RStudio lebih unggul dibandingkan dengan Microsoft Excel.
Reduced statement credibility in interpreter-mediated interviews
Authors: Capus Nadja , Hohl Zürcher Franziska , Stoll Mirjam
Published: April 2023

In this article, we examine whether the participation of an interpreter in police–suspect investigative interviews affects the perception of statement credibility based on the written record of the interview and, whether this relationship is influenced by the interaction style as depicted in the written record. This study thus addresses the question of whether the credibility problems observed in interpreter-mediated investigative interviews are carried forward to the case file and is based on the content analysis of 102 actual written records of police–suspect interviews conducted in Switzerland. Our results show, first, that written suspect statements are indeed considered to be less credible when an interpreter participates in the interview. Second, this effect is mediated by the questioning style and the fragmentation of discourse. According to the written records of interpreter-mediated interviews, interviewers use a more controlling questioning style and suspects provide shorter answers, which in turn results in reduced statement credibility.
Apresentação do Dossiê
Authors: Panizzolo Claudia , Furlin Marcelo
Published: April 2023

O presente dossiê pretende compartilhar estudos realizados – ou em realização – tomando como empréstimo os aportes teóricos de Paul Ricoeur e de Roger Chartier, autores cujo pensamento muito tem contribuído para a pesquisa em educação, entre os desafios e as possibilidades que emergem nos cenários candentes do contemporâneo.
The originality of literary anthroponyms in the artistic space of Boris Ukachin
Authors: Kindikova Albina
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the originality of literary anthroponyms in the works of Boris Ukachin. This problem has been little studied and requires further research. The relevance of the research is determined by the need to interpret the artistic anthroponymicon in order to comprehend the deep meaning of the text. The anthroponymic vocabulary of Boris Ukachin's artistic works has a significant potential for understanding the ways of the individual author's organization of the artistic space and the system of subtext connections. Therefore, the study of the anthroponymy of the author's works makes it possible to expand and streamline information about the traditional and new in the writer's artistic heritage.
Literary anthroponyms serve as a means of designating characters, isolating and distinguishing them, concretizing and generalizing. The anthroponymic space of Boris Ukachin's works is extraordinarily rich, there are names in it that reflect the customs, traditions and worldview of the Altai people, which are formed by different ways of word formation. The name and her appearance largely determine the artistic thought of the author, it is closely related to the plot, portrait, landscape of
Boris Ukachin's works. Since people call an object by their personal names, they do not attribute any properties to it, however, in a literary text, thanks to anthroponyms, the writer hides a certain meaning that reflects the character of the hero. It is thanks to proper names that the reader becomes clear which character is in front of him. Anthroponymic semantics manifests itself especially vividly and profoundly in the title of the stories.
According to the author, anthroponyms are widely and variously represented in the work of B. Ukachin. Many of them are divided by lexical and semantic characteristics into descriptive names, wish names and names that give some information about a person's personality.
Migration processes in the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania since 2018 early 2022
Authors: Slanova Angelica
Published: April 2023

The issues of studying migration processes are particularly relevant at the present time. In this paper, the author tried to explore migration processes and analyze the impact of migration on the socio-demographic situation in the republic. The purpose of this study is to identify migration processes in North Ossetia-Alania from 2018 to early 2022.
The author examined the impact of migration on socio-economic processes, statistical data on population migration, population statistics in North Ossetia-Alania and mortality and birth rate statistics, and many others. In this study, the following research methods are used: theoretical analysis of statistics for the Russian Federation and North Ossetia-Alania, the study of recent studies and publications on this topic. Currently, a big problem is the outflow of migrants in North Ossetia-Alania to other cities of the Russian Federation and the country. Young people tend to move to large cities in Russia or go to foreign countries where there are more opportunities for professional development and career growth. In 2022, the unemployment rate in North Ossetia-Alania decreased and 2 700 people were employed. Reduce the unemployment rate in the republic in 2022. succeeded thanks to the program "Promoting employment of the population" and national projects. There is also a difficult demographic situation in the republic. In recent years, the death rate has exceeded the birth rate. Migration processes do not contribute to population growth, since much more people leave the republic than come. In conclusion, the author proposed some measures to solve this problem.
The implementation of the conception of friendship and enmity on the basis of structural and semantic analysis of Lak proverbs
Authors: Abakarova Mariana
Published: April 2023

The article analyzes proverbs constituting the concept ‘friendship-enmity’. The research was based on the semantic analysis, syntactic analysis, cognitive analysis and the descriptive method. Lak proverbs served as material for the study. Lexical and semantic analysis revealed the following lexemes representing the concept ‘friendship-enmity’: dus ‘friend’, dushivu ‘friendship’, hala-hurttushivu ‘friendship’, dushman ‘enemy’. The most representative lexeme in this row is dus while the least represented is hala-hurttushivu. The proverbs were subdivided into the following lexico-semantic layers: (1) friendship is a blessing; (2) a friend is known in hardship; (3) a bad friend is an evil; (4) a friend and an enemy are antipodes; (5) friendship with people equal in status; (6) a man is in need of a friend. According to the Lak worldview, friendship is one of the greatest blessings in a person’s life. A true friend is sincere and reliable, unlike the enemy that does not lose an opportunity to do harm. Syntactic analysis has revealed the presence of proverbs with asyndetic structure within which there have been established comparative, adversative and concessive relations, as well as of proverbs with copulative and conditional conjunctions. The most widely represented are the proverbs with the copulative conjunction -gu. Some proverbs have a figurative meaning. There have also been singled out proverbs with zoomorphic code of culture in which positive and negative characteristics of a person are actualized, where bigger animals symbolize a person of high social status, while smaller ones symbolize a man standing at the bottom of the social ladder. Some of the proverbs are based on the principle of metaphoric transference. Certain proverbs are based on the principle of alogism stemming from a semantic conflict. The concept ‘friendship-enmity’ has not been studied earlier in the Lak language which renders this research relevant
Genre of literary epitaph in Tabasaran poetry
Authors: Mallaliev Gulahmed
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the genre of literary epitaph in Tabasaran poetry. In the water part, which has a theoretical character, the difference between the cemetery and literary epitaph is shown, the constitutional signs of two genre varieties are revealed, the degree of mastering of the genre in the literatures of the peoples of Dagestan is stated.
In the main part of the work, the thematic, structural and compositional analysis, as well as the analysis of the subjective organization of the texts of the Tabasaran literary epitaph were carried out on the material of the poetic texts of poets G. Hajiyev and R. Ramazanov. The author comes to the conclusion that the literary epitaph in Tabasaran poetry has an edifying and satirical character; it condemns the actions and qualities of people who contradict the national ideal of a woman, mother, highlander — adultery, violence against people, selfishness and indifference, depravity and perseverance in committing sins. Also in the epitaphs, the problems of retribution for earthly life, gratitude are raised.
Current trends in the construction of disability in social networks
Authors: Bozhok Nikolay , Vedeneeva Yana , Tchernetskaya Anzhela
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the consideration of ways of representing disability in social networks. The construction of the virtual identity of disabled people is considered by the authors in the focus of the dramatic approach presented in the works of I. Hoffman. Based on the qualitative content analysis of the accounts of bloggers with disabilities (N = 6), the author's typology of ways to represent disability was formulated. The main criterion for selecting profiles for analysis was the presence in the posted content of visual content that allows identifying the author of the profile as a person with physical or mental disabilities, as well as a description formulated by the author about himself. Among the studied accounts, different strategies for organizing self-representation were identified, due to different life experiences of individuals. This allowed us to identify several exceptional types of virtual representation of persons with special needs. Six types of disability were identified — demonstrative, abstract, built-in, accepting, frustrating and adapting. In the course of the study, the distinctive features characteristic of each type and diametrically opposed approaches to the construction of identity are interpreted. It is concluded that there are obvious and latent differences due not only to the unique experience of the actors who formed the requests, in an effort to satisfy which they create and maintain their blogs, but also to a different audience that makes up the target group of people consuming the posted content. It is recognized that the correlating parameters that determine the direction, thematic features, contextual nature of the analyzed accounts, although they may be dissimilar, are still focused on the integration of their creators into society through virtual communications. Social networks, with the opportunities they provide, today serve as a modern stage for performance and at the same time are a way of entering the communities of individuals and their life worlds. The activity of people with disabilities in social networks opens up additional prospects for their further inclusion in society and increases the inclusive culture of communities in online and offline environments.
Guide for Systematization of Care and Nursing Process: educational technology for professional practice
Authors: Almeida Susana Lamara Pedras , Primo Cândida Caniçali , Almeida Márcia Valéria de Souza , Freitas Paula de Souza Silva , Lucena Amália de Fátima , Lima Eliane de Fátima Almeida , Brandão Marcos Antônio Gomes
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: to elaborate and validate the content of a digital guide educational technology on Systematization of Nursing Care and Nursing Process. Methods: applied research of technological development, developed between 2020 and 2021, in three steps. First, a scoping review was carried out to elaborate the content. In the second step, the content was validated with 46 nurse judges selected for convenience. The minimum criterion of agreement among judges was 80%. The third step consisted of content organization and layout. Results: the guide content was elaborated from the Federal Nursing Council legislation, scientific articles and textbooks. Content was considered appropriate, relevant and organized by judges. Final considerations: the digital guide is an alternative that can contribute to the NP execution and implementation, supporting the planning and implementation of actions for quality of care.
Guia sobre Sistematização da Assistência e Processo de Enfermagem: tecnologia educacional para a prática profissional
Authors: Almeida Susana Lamara Pedras , Primo Cândida Caniçali , Almeida Márcia Valéria de Souza , Freitas Paula de Souza Silva , Lucena Amália de Fátima , Lima Eliane de Fátima Almeida , Brandão Marcos Antônio Gomes
Published: April 2023

RESUMO Objetivo: elaborar e validar o conteúdo de uma tecnologia educacional do tipo guia digital sobre Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem e Processo de Enfermagem. Métodos: pesquisa aplicada de desenvolvimento tecnológico, desenvolvida entre 2020 e 2021, em três etapas. Primeiramente, foi realizada uma revisão de escopo, para elaboração do conteúdo. Na segunda etapa, foi validado o conteúdo com 46 juízes enfermeiros selecionados por conveniência. O critério mínimo de concordância entre os juízes foi de 80%. A terceira etapa consistiu na organização e diagramação do conteúdo. Resultados: o conteúdo do guia foi elaborado a partir das legislações do Conselho Federal de Enfermagem, artigos científicos e livros textos. O conteúdo foi considerado adequado, pertinente e organizado pelos juízes. Considerações finais: o guia digital é uma alternativa que pode contribuir para a execução e implementação do PE, embasando o planejamento e a implementação de ações para a qualidade da assistência.
Análise do atendimento primário de pacientes vítimas de violência interpessoal e autodirigida durante a pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: TEIXEIRA HELOÍSA MORO , DA-SILVA ANGEL ADRIANY , DA-ROCHA ANNE KAROLINE CARDOZO , VALDERRAMA MARIANA ROTHERMEL , BERNARDELLI RAFAELLA STRADIOTTO , SILVA VITÓRIA WISNIEVSKI MARUCCO , BAHTEN LUIZ CARLOS VON
Published: April 2023

RESUMO Objetivo: analisar o perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes vítimas de agressão admitidos na sala de emergência de um hospital de trauma durante a pandemia da COVID-19, comparar tais dados entre os diferentes períodos de restrição e com os dados de um estudo pré-pandêmico do mesmo hospital. Métodos: estudo transversal com amostragem probabilística utilizando prontuários de pacientes vítimas de agressão admitidos no referido hospital entre junho de 2020 e maio de 2021. Além das variáveis epidemiológicas, coletou-se o nível de restrição vigente, o mecanismo de agressão, as lesões resultantes e o Revised Trauma Score (RTS). Os dados foram comparados entre os três níveis e a proporção de atendimentos no período do estudo foi comparada com a do estudo pré-pandêmico (dezembro de 2016 a fevereiro de 2018). Resultados: a média etária foi de 35,5 anos, 86,1% dos pacientes eram do sexo masculino. e 61,6% dos atendimentos corresponderam a agressão física por ferimento contuso. A maior média de atendimentos por dia ocorreu durante o nível amarelo (2,9), contudo não houve diferença significativa nos atendimentos quando comparados os períodos de restrição dois a dois. Também não houve diferença significativa tanto na análise dos resíduos padronizados das proporções de agressões quanto em cada mecanismo de agressão nos períodos pré-pandêmico e pandêmico. Conclusões: houve predominância de atendimentos por agressão por trauma contuso e em pacientes jovens do sexo masculino. Não houve diferença significativa entre a média diária de atendimentos por agressão durante os três níveis de restrição implementados e entre a proporção de atendimentos do período pré-pandemico e pandêmico.
Analysis of primary care of victims of interpersonal and self inflicted violence during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: TEIXEIRA HELOÍSA MORO , DA-SILVA ANGEL ADRIANY , DA-ROCHA ANNE KAROLINE CARDOZO , VALDERRAMA MARIANA ROTHERMEL , BERNARDELLI RAFAELLA STRADIOTTO , SILVA VITÓRIA WISNIEVSKI MARUCCO , BAHTEN LUIZ CARLOS VON
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT Objectives: to analyze the epidemiological profile of aggression victims admitted at the emergency room on a trauma hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic, to compare these data in different restriction periods and with prepandemic data from the same service. Methods: cross-sectional study with probabilistic sampling using medical records of patients who were victims of aggression admitted at the hospital between June 2020 and May 2021. In addition to the epidemiological variables, other variables collected were the current restriction level, mechanism of aggression, resulting injuries and the Revised Trauma Score (RTS). The data was compared between the three restriction levels and the proportion of attendances during the study period was compared with the pre-pandemic study (December 2016 to February 2018). Results: the average age was 35.5 years, 86.1% of the patients were male and 61.6% of the attendances were due to blunt injury. The highest average of attendances per day occurred during the “yellow” restriction level (2.9), however there was no significant difference when comparing the restriction periods two by two. There was also no significant difference either in the analysis of the standardized residuals of the proportions of aggressions or the mechanism of aggression in the pre-pandemic and pandemic periods. Conclusions: there was a predominance of attendances due to blunt trauma and in young male patients. There was no significant difference between the average daily attendance for aggression during the three restriction levels and between the proportion of attendances in the pre-pandemic and pandemic period.
Comparative analysis between open transvesical and laparoscopic adenomectomy in the treatment of benigne prostatic hyperplasia in a tertiary hospital in Curitiba-PR: a retrospective study
Authors: SFREDO LUCIANO RICARDO , OLIVEIRA ISABELLA CORREA DE , NOVAKOSKI GUILHERME KYUZAEMON OSAKO , DIGNER INGRIDY DE SOUZA , SILVA IVAM VARGAS MARTINS DA , LACERDA DANIEL AUGUSTO MAUAD , CAMPOS BRUNO CESAR MOLINA MALTAURO , SANTOS LUIZ SÉRGIO
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: the aim of this study was to compare the results of open and videolaparoscopic transvesical prostatectomy techniques in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) in a tertiary hospital. Methods: we reviewed medical records of patients who underwent transvesical adenectomy due to BPH between March 2019 and March 2021 at the urology service of Hospital de Clínicas do Paraná (HCPR), 42 patients were included in the open transvesical prostatectomy group and 22 in the videolaparoscopic group. Then, a comparison was made between the techniques in terms of surgical time, bleeding, length of stay, need for intensive care, among others, in addition to postoperative outcome. Results: the mean surgical time was shorter in the open technique compared to the laparoscopic technique (141 min vs 274 min). The videolaparoscopic group had a shorter mean hospital stay (3.5 days vs 6.36 days). There was no statistical significance in the comparison regarding the need for an intensive care unit, as well as in the assessment of postoperative bleeding. Conclusion: comparatively, the techniques demonstrated a similar outcome, with a low rate of complications and satisfactory results for the treatment of BPH. The laparoscopic technique is a surgery with a shorter hospital stay, but at the expense of a longer surgical time.
BECOMING A WANDERING BODY: EDUCATION AND BODY IN TIM INGOLD'S THOUGHT
Authors: PICH SANTIAGO
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT: The article deals with the place of the body and education in the thought of Scottish anthropologist Timothy Ingold. We present the author's main metatheoretical assumptions, highlighting those central to our argument: the pairs nature-culture, body-mind, and animality-humanity. Ingold's thought is a wager on a human education based on becoming, understood as a singular insertion in a tradition always situated on historicity and immanence. It does not have a pre-defined direction but rather establishes itself through wandering, starting from a relationship of attention and perception of the world mediated by others who are already present in it. The body is conceived as a constitutive dimension of the human being, without which it is impossible to understand the way of being-with-others in the world. Thus, human potential is realized, and attention and perception are crucial. By problematizing the consequences of this thought for human education and body education, we found powerful conceptual tools to criticize the modern tradition of education, as well as to envision another way of conceiving human and body education, which are not understood as a transmission of the knowledge with which one operates logically, nor as the education of a material body that should perform as much as possible. Contrarywise, it is conceived as the transmission of a singular form of perception and (re) creation of the world and as an instance of creating paths wandering, respectively.
ARTIGO - QUAL É O VALOR DE UMA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL DE QUALIDADE?
Authors: FALCIANO BRUNO TOVAR , NUNES MARIA FERNANDA REZENDE
Published: April 2023

RESUMO: A presente investigação propõe-se a problematizar como se dará a avaliação da oferta da educação básica e a refletir sobre diretrizes que possam subsidiar parâmetros de qualidade para a primeira etapa dessa educação após as determinações do novo Fundeb. Para tanto, são analisados dados do Censo Escolar da Educação Básica do Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira (Inep) e do Censo Demográfico do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE), a partir dos quais discutimos o quão distante está o wishfull thinking da educação infantil. Demonstramos que o acesso das crianças à creche e à pré-escola precisa ser mais equitativo, o investimento público precisa ser direcionado às redes públicas, e que a alocação de recursos se apresenta como mecanismo fundamental para a redução da desigualdade. Por fim, os achados sinalizam para reforçar o conceito do Custo Aluno Qualidade (CAQ), em que é preciso dimensionar os insumos necessários para prover o acesso de todas as crianças a uma educação infantil de qualidade.
Avaliação das Parametrizações de Cúmulos do Modelo Climático Regional na Bacia do Rio São Francisco
Authors: Souza Neto Pedro Fernandes de , Saad Sandra Isay , Silva Jonathan Mota , Freitas Ismael Guidson Farias de , Lyra Matheus José Arruda
Published: April 2023

Resumo O uso de modelos climáticos com ênfase na simulação de precipitação é estratégico para estudos climáticos e de recursos hídricos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a precipitação simulada pelo modelo regional climático RegCM na bacia hidrográfica do Rio São Francisco, conforme a parametrização de cúmulos e o domínio. Nossa avaliação, com uso de diversos índices estatísticos e a combinação desses, mostram que o RegCM apresentou maior destreza em simular os padrões de precipitação quando neste foi prescrito (acionado) nele a parametrização de Emanuel ou de Tiedke. As outras parametrizações avaliadas, Kain-Fritsch e a de Grell, subestimaram consideravelmente a precipitação. Emanuel se destacou pela melhor representação da variabilidade temporal da precipitação, enquanto Tiedke apresentou maior correlação e menores erros médios. O baixo São Francisco foi a região em que o RegCM apresentou a menor destreza em simular a precipitação durante maio a julho (período chuvoso), indicando a dificuldade do modelo em representar o transporte de umidade do oceano para o continente e a ocorrência dos distúrbios ondulatórios de leste. Por fim, o modelo prescrito com um domínio maior simulou melhor os padrões de precipitação provavelmente por contemplar a região de atuação dos sistemas meteorológicos de escalas maiores atuantes na bacia.
Analysis of the implementation of the Hospital Component in the Emergency Care Network
Authors: Radel Marilei Elisangela , Shimizu Helena Eri
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT This study aims to describe the implementation of the Hospital Component of the Urgent and Emergency Care Network (RUE), and to evaluate the delivery of priority Lines of Care in places that serve as gateways in Brazilian regions, between 2011 and 2019. This is a descriptive and analytical study, using data from the National Registration System of Health Institutions (CNES) of the Ministry of Health. To assess significant differences before and after the implementation of Priority Lines of Care, the Wilcoxon test was used. It was found that the Southeast region had the largest increase, including the implementation of technologically denser care points, followed by the Northeast, South, North, and Midwest regions. The South region stood out for the implementation of Priority Lines of Care. Not only did it implement the most of these lines, but it also increased the number of visits and decreased the average length of stay. The Trauma Line of Care was found to be the most effective, when verifying the number of visits with population growth. It was concluded that the Hospital Component of the RUE has made considerable advance, but regional inequalities are still significant.
Aceitabilidade ao autoteste de HIV entre adolescentes Homens que fazem Sexo com Homens, travestis e mulheres transexuais em três capitais brasileiras
Authors: Dumont-Pena Érica , Ferraz Dulce Aurélia de Souza , Greco Marília , Silva Ana Paula , Pedrana Leo , Dourado Inês , Greco Dirceu Bartolomeu , Castellanos Marcelo Eduardo
Published: April 2023

RESUMO Introdução: O objetivo deste estudo é analisar a aceitabilidade do autoteste de HIV entre adolescentes Homens que fazem Sexo com Homens e mulheres travestis e transexuais em três capitais brasileiras. Método: estudo qualitativo, com 6 Grupos Focais e 37 Entrevistas em profundidade, envolvendo 58 participantes, nas cidades de Belo Horizonte, Salvador e São Paulo, cuja análise temática de conteúdo orientou-se pelo Theoretical Framework of Acceptability. Resultados: boa aceitabilidade do autoteste de HIV, ainda que não homogênea entre participantes. Entre os aspectos positivos dos testes estão, por exemplo, a agilidade, a privacidade, a autonomia no monitoramento da própria saúde e a gestão emocional e de estigma. Em outra direção tem-se a preocupação em como lidar com um eventual resultado reagente e o questionamento do autoteste como estratégia de prevenção. O local de dispensação do autoteste é decisivo para potencializar ou não o uso, a depender da competência cultural para acolher a diversidade sexual e de identidade de gênero de adolescentes. Conclusão: Este estudo identificou o autoteste de HIV como uma estratégia fundamental para o incremento da autonomia e autocuidado entre adolescentes. Estas devem ser consideradas para maior adequação às culturas juvenis locais e, consequentemente, maior adesão à testagem.
Acceptability of HIV self-test among adolescent Men who have Sex with Men, travestis and transgender women in Brazil
Authors: Dumont-Pena Érica , Ferraz Dulce Aurélia de Souza , Greco Marília , Silva Ana Paula , Pedrana Leo , Dourado Inês , Greco Dirceu Bartolomeu , Castellanos Marcelo Eduardo
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT Introduction: The objective of this study is to analyze the acceptability of the HIV self-test among male adolescents who have sex with male and transgender women in three Brazilian capitals. Method: qualitative study, with 6 focus groups and 37 in-depth interviews with 58 participants, from the cities of Belo Horizonte, Salvador and São Paulo, whose thematic analysis was based on the Theoretical Framework of Acceptability. Results: the HIV self-test had good acceptability, although it was not homogeneous among participating adolescents. Positive aspects include, for example, agility, privacy, autonomy, monitoring one’s health, and emotional and stigma management. In another direction are concerns about how to deal with an eventual reactive result and whether self-testing is a prevention strategy. The place where self-tests are given out is decisive to improving their use, which depends on cultural competence to accommodate sexual and gender diversities of adolescents. Conclusion: This study has shown that HIV self-testing is a fundamental strategy to increase adolescent autonomy and self-care. These should be considered to better adapt the test to local youth cultures and, consequently, achieve better compliance.
Avaliabilidade do Programa Descolado na prevenção do uso de drogas no contexto escolar
Authors: Oliveira Marcela Paula Conceição de Andrade , Gontijo Daniela Tavares , Schneider Daniela Ribeiro , Samico Isabella Chagas
Published: April 2023

RESUMO A prevenção do uso abusivo de álcool e drogas na adolescência tem se tornado um tema transversal nas políticas públicas e incentivado a construção de programas preventivos. Entretanto, ainda existe uma necessidade de avaliar o processo de implementação desses programas. O Estudo de Avaliabilidade (EA) é uma etapa de pré-avaliação e descreve de forma lógica como se dará o processo avaliativo. Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar os resultados do EA do Programa Descolado – estratégia de prevenção do uso de álcool e outras drogas desenvolvida em escolas do município de Recife, Pernambuco. Trata-se de estudo avaliativo, de abordagem qualitativa, realizado por meio de pesquisa documental, entrevistas e reuniões com informantes-chave. Utilizou-se a técnica de consenso Delphi para análise dos modelos lógico da intervenção e teórico da avaliação. Os resultados demonstraram que o programa é avaliável, e a modelização permitiu melhor entendimento dos envolvidos sobre o programa. As equipes técnica e gestora refletiram criticamente sobre o programa, possibilitando ajustes nos objetivos, atividades e recursos desde o início do processo avaliativo. As perguntas avaliativas identificadas segundo componentes do Modelo Lógico podem nortear estudos subsequentes, tendo sinalizado a realização de uma avaliação de implantação – estudo de caso – do Programa Descolado.
Experiências de acesso à saúde bucal de mulheres em situação de rua
Authors: Santos Isaac Torres dos , Prado Júnior Raimundo Rosendo , Tajra Fábio Solon , Mendes Regina Ferraz
Published: April 2023

RESUMO O objetivo deste estudo foi compreender a experiência de acesso a ações e serviços de saúde bucal de mulheres em situação de rua na cidade de Teresina, Piauí. Pesquisa qualitativa, norteada pelo paradigma interpretativo, desenvolvida com mulheres em situação de rua acompanhadas por instituições de referência. Os dados foram obtidos mediante entrevistas semiestruturadas, gravadas e transcritas. As análises foram baseadas na hermenêutica de Hans-Georg Gadamer (2015) associada às contribuições de Paul Ricoeur (1976). Foram realizadas 13 entrevistas, identificando-se duas unidades de significado: Sermulher em situação de rua; e Acesso a ações e serviços de saúde bucal. Diversas problemáticas cruzam as vidas das mulheres em situação de rua, sendo agravadas pela condição de gênero. Precárias condições de saúde bucal e dificuldade de acesso a ações e serviços de saúde bucal foram indicadas nas narrativas. É imperativo que as políticas existentes sejam postas em prática e contemplem as peculiaridades femininas. Apesar de todos os cirurgiões-dentistas da rede serem responsáveis pela atenção à saúde bucal das pessoas em situação de rua, a presença de um membro da saúde bucal dentro da equipe de consultório da rua foi apontada como necessária.
Esquizofrenia, modelo biomédico e a cobertura da mídia
Authors: Melo Antonio Henrique Ferreira , Freitas Fernando
Published: April 2023

RESUMO A esquizofrenia, marcada por alterações significativas na percepção da realidade e, em muitos casos, pelo declínio social e ocupacional, continua sendo um desafio etiológico e terapêutico. A despeito de décadas em investigações científicas sobre suas possíveis causas, apenas modestos avanços foram alcançados. Atualmente, as pesquisas indicam que a esquizofrenia é uma condição complexa e que sua etiologia é multifatorial. No entanto, o modelo biomédico em saúde mental, caracterizado pela ideia de que transtornos mentais são doenças do cérebro, frequentemente procura delimitar a esquizofrenia aos seus aspectos biológicos, menosprezando a influência do ambiente. A concepção de transtornos mentais como doenças cerebrais tem repercutido na população em geral, que, em parte, é informada sobre o tema a partir da divulgação científica pela mídia tradicional. O objetivo do artigo é analisar como as causas da esquizofrenia têm sido divulgadas pela mídia impressa. Para tanto, a partir de uma Análise de Discurso Crítica, foi conduzida uma busca no acervo digital dos três maiores jornais brasileiros, de maneira a evidenciar quem é convocado a falar sobre a esquizofrenia e quais as principais explicações causais divulgadas ao público. Os resultados mostram um domínio do discurso biomédico e um enfoque em aspectos genéticos e neuroquímicos da esquizofrenia.
Oferta de leitos exclusivos para Covid-19 no estado do Espírito Santo
Authors: Santos Lorena Evangelista , Sodré Francis
Published: April 2023

RESUMO A pandemia trouxe vários desafios a toda estrutura social, requisitando a organização e desenvolvimento de políticas públicas para conduzir o quadro sanitário. Com relação à saúde, as ações inicialmente envolveram medidas não farmacológicas e preparação do sistema de saúde. No caso do Brasil, em março de 2020 foram deliberadas portarias específicas sobre a oferta de leitos UTI Covid-19. Em abril de 2020, o estado do Espírito Santo iniciou a estruturação dos hospitais referência para Covid-19 habilitando leitos em hospitais públicos de gestão direta e indireta, e em hospitais privados e filantrópicos. Assim sendo, o objetivo deste estudo é analisar a relação de compra e oferta de leitos exclusivos para Covid-19 pela rede SUS no estado do Espírito Santo. Os dados revelam uma rede com diferentes formatos jurídicos, com forte presença de setor filantrópico, seja por Organizações Sociais de Saúde (OSS) ou hospitais. Por fim, o estudo concluiu que a condução da rede hospitalar para leitos UTI Covid-19 ocorreu pela heterogeneidade de formatos jurídicos, com a participação da gestão pública direta substituída por diferentes tipos de gestão, condicionando o estado a reafirmar as contratualizações conforme lógica do mercado.
Simonkolleite nanoparticles for seed treatment and control of tomato bacterial spot caused by Xanthomonas hortorum pv. gardneri
Authors: Oliveira Natália Silva , Silva Anielle Christine Almeida , Tebaldi Nilvanira Donizete
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT Bacterial spot caused by Xanthomonas spp. (X. vesicatoria, X. euvesicatoria pv. euvesicatoria, X. euvesicatoria pv. perforans, and X. hortorum pv. gardneri) may result in significant losses for tomato crops. Simonkolleite nanoparticles (SK-NPs) has been indicated as a novel approach for plant disease control. The objective of this work was to evaluate SK-NPs (ZnOCl, ZnOCl:Ag, and ZnOCl:Cu at different concentrations) for the in vitro inhibition of X. hortorum pv. gardneri, determining the time of exposure of the products for the bacterial death; the reduction of bacteria recovery on inoculated seeds, and their efficacy to reduce bacterial spot severity in plant. The growth inhibition was evaluated by inhibition zone in culture medium plates, when the diameter of the inhibition zone was measured. The period of exposure of the products to the bacterial suspension tested were 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 h. Tomato inoculated seeds were treated with SK-NPs. In plant, the preventive and curative effects were evaluated by applying the products two days before or after inoculation, respectively. Disease severity was evaluated and the area under the disease progress curve (AUDPC) was calculated. ZnOCl:Ag, ZnOCl:Cu, and ZnOCl inhibited bacterial growth, and the 5 h exposure time was necessary to reduce bacterial growth. ZnOCl:Ag, and ZnOCl:Cu reduced the bacteria presence in the seeds, and did not affect the seed germination. Both products reduced the AUDPC in the preventive application. The use of SK-NPs ZnOCl:Ag and ZnOCl:Cu showed to be promising to manage tomato bacterial spot.
Starch-based films for Red Torch ginger inflorescences postharvest conservation
Authors: Nogueira Marina Romano , Paiva Patrícia Duarte de Oliveira , Cunha Neto Antonio Rodrigues da , Reis Michele Valquíria dos , Nascimento Ângela Maria Pereira , Timoteo Caroline de Oliveira
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT Different products have been tested to increase the vase life of cut flowers after harvest such as the biodegradable films. These products have been used in fruits since the application on the surface may provide the modification of the atmosphere around it, although, there is no information for flowers. The objective was to evaluate the effectiveness of cassava starch films as a postharvest product for Red Torch Ginger inflorescences. On the first experiment, different starch concentrations in the solution were tested and in the second experiment starch, concentrations with plasticizers and adjuvants were evaluated. The application of the biodegradable film in Red Torch stems acted as a barrier to the gases, as observed by their water absorption rate and the maintenance of fresh weight, maintaining postharvest quality up to Day 6. The visual quality was better in the inflorescences treated with 6% starch and in the films without additives. The use of 6% starch films led to lower contents of hydrogen peroxide and lipid peroxidation and higher levels of primary-metabolism macromolecules up to Day 6, delaying senescence and increasing postharvest durability. The addition of glycerol plasticizer to the different film concentrations improved the film resistance characteristics. It is recommended the use of films based on cassava starch at a concentration of 6%. The use of the adjuvant is not essential since it changed the film’s characteristics, leaving it less transparent and more viscous, hindering drying.
Effects of the Math Anxiety of Parents and Teachers on Students
Authors: Figueira Priscila Virgínia Salles Teixeira , Gusmão Tânia Cristina Rocha Silva , Freitas Patrícia Martins de
Published: April 2023

Abstract The aim of the study was to demonstrate a relationship between the math anxiety (MA) of parents and teachers and the MA of children and the effects on the children’s performance in arithmetic. 286 children aged between 7 and 10 years and their parents and mathematics teachers participated in the study. The instruments used were: Math Anxiety Questionnaire; School Performance Test - Arithmetic subtest; Mathematical Anxiety Scale; and Raven’s Colored Progressive Matrices. The results showed that advanced age of the teacher was a predictor of high levels of MA, which influenced the children’s performance in arithmetic. Low parental education was associated with high MA, however, there were no correlations between parents’ and children’s MA. A significant difference was found between the MA mean scores for girls and boys, with the girls presenting higher levels of MA.
Adaptação e Evidências de Validade do Deliberate Self-Harm Inventory - Versão Simpli
Authors: Menezes Mariana Siqueira , Faro André
Published: April 2023

Resumo Esta pesquisa adaptou e analisou as evidências de validade da versão simplificada do Deliberate Self-Harm Inventory (DSHI-s) para o português. Participaram 160 estudantes do ensino médio. Aplicou-se um questionário sociodemográfico, o Questionário de Impulso, Autodano e Ideação Suicida na Adolescência (QIAIS-A) e a versão traduzida do DSHI-s (nomeado como Inventário de Autolesão Deliberada - reduzido - IAD-r). A análise dos dados foi conduzida por meio dos softwares SPSS e Factor. O resultado da análise fatorial exploratória indicou uma estrutura final para o IAD-r composta por 15 itens distribuídos em um fator e a escala apresentou boa consistência interna (alfa de Cronbach=0,95; ômega de McDonald=0,95). Constataram-se, também, evidências de validade convergente do IAD-r com o QIAIS-A (índice de correlação=0,775; p<0,001). Portanto, os presentes achados demonstraram evidências de validade do IAD-r, pois foram obtidas características psicométricas satisfatórias para mensuração de comportamentos autolesivos em adolescentes.
Análise de Estrutura Interna do IBALEC
Authors: Nobile Gislaine Gasparin , Rebustini Flávio , Barrera Sylvia Domingos
Published: April 2023

Resumo O Instrumento para Breve Avaliação da Leitura, Escrita e Compreensão (IBALEC) se propõe a avaliar o desempenho de alunos de escola pública no domínio das habilidades básicas de alfabetização. Após a validação de conteúdo, por meio da análise de um grupo de especialistas, o IBALEC foi aplicado individualmente em 825 alunos (439 do sexo masculino e 386 do sexo feminino) do 1º ao 5º ano do ensino fundamental em duas escolas públicas, a fim de realizar a análise de sua estrutura interna. As análises fatoriais efetuadas demonstraram bom ajustamento do instrumento a um modelo de estrutura interna composto por cinco fatores correlacionados, correspondentes aos construtos teóricos que subsidiaram a sua construção: leitura de palavras, escrita de palavras, escrita de frases, leitura/compreensão de frases e, leitura/compreensão de texto. Esses resultados constituem forte evidência da validade de construto do IBALEC, para avaliar as habilidades a que se propõe.
Relationship between psychopathy, personality and human values in a prison sample
Authors: Amorim-Gaudêncio Carmen , Andrade Josemberg Moura de , Esteves Germano Gabriel Lima , Oliveira Gustavo Roquete de , Carvalho Eronyce Rayka de Oliveira , Braz Lucas Felício Gil , Kossobudzka Danuta Alessandra Danin
Published: April 2023

Abstract Our aim was to understand to what extent the characteristics of psychopathy are correlated with personality traits and human values in a sample of imprisoned inmates. To this end, a total of 56 prisoners were evaluated, predominantly female (80.4%) with a mean age of 33.44 (SD=7.15). The following instruments were employed: (1) Hare scale, (2) Human Values Questionnaire (BVQ), (3) Big Five Personality Traits Inventory (BFI-S) and (4) Demographic Questionnaire. Descriptive statistics and Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient were applied. The results indicated a positive correlation between a socially deviant/antisocial lifestyle (Factor 2) and the dimensions of neuroticism (r s =0.44; p<0.001), openness to experience in the BFI-S (r s =0.26; p<0.05) and experimentation in the BVQ (r s =0.36; p<0.001). It was concluded that the present study contributes to an understanding of personality traits and values related to psychopathy, expanding the nomological network of this construct.
A short scale for managerial support to teleworkers
Authors: Mourão Luciana , Costa Russencleyton Barros , Abbad Gardênia da Silva , Legentil Juliana , Martins Lara Barros , Sandall Hugo
Published: April 2023

Abstract Compulsory teleworking has affected workers in several countries, increasing concerns about managerial support. This study aimed to build and present validity evidence of the Short Scale for Managerial Support to Teleworkers. We carried out four successive steps, namely: adapting items from other managerial support scales or related constructs to the teleworking context; exploratory factor analysis and network analysis (N=3,769); confirmatory factor analysis (N=3,839); invariance analysis considering gender and education (N=7,608). As a result, the scale has a unifactorial structure with five items and quite favorable psychometric indicators regarding validity, reliability, and invariance. We recommend using the scale applied to different samples of teleworkers and research with other organizational or individual variables.
O impacto das assembleias na humanização em saúde em um centro de atenção psicossocial.
Authors: Formiga Weslley Danny Dantas , Zanin Luciane , Flório Flávia Martão , Oliveira Arlete Maria Gomes
Published: April 2023

Resumo Introdução Os Centro de Atenção Psicossocial (CAPS) foram criados como parte do processo de reforma psiquiátrica. Objetivo O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a influência das assembleias realizadas no Centro de Atenção Psicossocial CAPS II de Boa Vista (RR) na humanização em saúde mental. Método Esta pesquisa qualitativa avaliou 10 indivíduos dentre os 22 que preencheram os critérios de inclusão. O estudo utilizou a técnica de análise de conteúdo e um roteiro de entrevista contendo 07 perguntas abertas sobre a efetivação da humanização em meio à realização de assembleias. Resultados A relação paciente, profissional e gestor melhorou após a realização das assembleias. Quanto ao trabalho desenvolvido pela gestão, os participantes atribuíram organização e humanização. O trabalho da equipe profissional foi considerado excelente pela maioria dos entrevistados, e o CAPS atua de forma humanizada no atendimento à pessoa em sofrimento psíquico. Conclusão As assembleias influenciaram a humanização em saúde mental em face das mudanças de comportamento e relacionamento propiciadas pelo vínculo que se fez presente durante as mencionadas reuniões, tangenciando assim para lógica da reforma psiquiátrica e substituição de práticas hospitalocêntricas com vistas na ressocialização dos indivíduos e familiares.