bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Το σύστημα των δικαστικών κυρώσεων και ποινών στην Εκκλησία της Ελλάδος
Authors: Βαρύτη Μαρία
Published: November 2024

Σκοπός της παρούσας διατριβής είναι η μελέτη του συστήματος των δικαστικών κυρώσεων και ποινών στην Εκκλησία της Ελλάδος. Αρχικά, λαμβάνει χώρα μια σύντομη ιστορική αναδρομή στη διαμόρφωση των σχέσεων Πολιτείας και Εκκλησίας της Ελλάδος και επισημαίνεται ο ρόλος που διαδραμάτισαν οι σχέσεις αυτές στο περιεχόμενο και στα όρια της εκκλησιαστικής αυτοδιοίκησης και κατ’ επέκταση στο περιεχόμενο και στα όρια του εκκλησιαστικού δικαίου, ουσιαστικού και δικονομικού. Εξετάζεται το δικαίωμα της εκκλησιαστικής αυτοδιοίκησης, ως έκφανση του δικαιώματος της θρησκευτικής ελευθερίας του άρθρου 13 του Συντ., και ειδικότερα η δυνατότητα αφενός της Πολιτείας να εισάγει ρυθμίσεις διαφορετικές από το περιεχόμενο των Ιερών Κανόνων και αφετέρου της Εκκλησίας να περιορίζει τα ατομικά δικαιώματα των μελών της, ιδίως κληρικών και μοναχών. Στη συνέχεια ασχολούμαστε με το ερώτημα εάν η αναγνώριση επικρατούσας θρησκείας συμβαδίζει με το δικαίωμα της θρησκευτικής ελευθερίας καθώς και με τα προβλήματα που δημιουργεί η νομική προσωπικότητα δημοσίου δικαίου των εκκλησιαστικών οργανισμών. Ακολουθεί μία ιστορική αναδρομή στη δικαστική λειτουργία της Εκκλησίας της Ελλάδος, από την ίδρυση του ελληνικού κράτους έως σήμερα, μια λεπτομερής εξέταση των εκκλησιαστικών κυρώσεων και ποινών που προβλέπονται στους ιερούς κανόνες αλλά και στους πολιτειακούς νόμους, καθώς και της δυνατότητας επιβολής τους σήμερα στην Εκκλησία της Ελλάδος. Εξετάζονται, ακόμη, κάποιοι προβληματισμοί για τη νομοκανονική φύση των κυρώσεων αυτών, εάν μιλάμε δηλαδή για ποινικές, πειθαρχικές-διοικητικές ή πνευματικές κυρώσεις, αλλά και η εφαρμογή της αρχής της νομιμότητας των παραπτωμάτων και των κυρώσεων στο εκκλησιαστικό δίκαιο. Ένα άλλο σημαντικό θέμα που θίγεται είναι η λειτουργία των «εκκλησιαστικών δικαστηρίων» και τέλος, εξετάζεται η σχέση της εκκλησιαστικής δίκης με λοιπές δίκες, όπως είναι η ποινική και η πειθαρχική και ιδίως οι εξαιρέσεις από την αρχή ανεξαρτησίας των εν λόγω δικών.
Ο κριτικός λόγος στις εφημερίδες Το Άστυ (1890-1907) και Νέον Άστυ (1901-1918)
Authors: Συμεωνίδου Πολυξένη
Published: November 2024

Η παρούσα διδακτορική διατριβή έχει ως βασικό στόχο να διερευνήσει και να παρουσιάσει τη λογοτεχνική κριτική των τελευταίων χρόνων του 19ου αι. και των αρχών του 20ού, όπως αυτή αναπτύσσεται μέσα από τις στήλες του Άστεως (1890‐1907) και του Νέου Άστεως (1901‐1918), δύο πολιτικών εφημερίδων με έντονα λόγιο χαρακτήρα, οι οποίες μέχρι σήμερα δεν έχουν μελετηθεί στο σύνολό τους. Για την πραγμάτευση του θέματος ήταν απαραίτητη η πρωτογενής έρευνα στα δύο έντυπα, και πιο συγκεκριμένα η αποδελτίωση, ταξινόμηση και καταγραφή των κριτικών κειμένων που δημοσιεύονται εκεί, καθ’ όλη τη διάρκεια της κυκλοφορίας τους, η οποία παρουσιάζεται στο Παράρτημα της διατριβής. Η δομή της διατριβής διαρθρώνεται σε τέσσερα κεφάλαια. Στο πρώτο κεφάλαιο οριοθετείται το σημασιολογικό πεδίο της λογοτεχνικής κριτικής και προσδιορίζονται τα ποικίλα «είδη» της, αναδεικνύονται οι κυριότεροι σταθμοί της νεοελληνικής κριτικής από τις απαρχές έως το 1918, και διερευνάται η εμφάνιση και διαμόρφωση της εγχώριας «δημοσιογραφικής» κριτικής. Στο δεύτερο κεφάλαιο εξετάζονται η φυσιογνωμία και η διαδρομή των δύο εφημερίδων: έκδοση, συνεργασίες, ύλη, προσανατολισμοί. Στο τρίτο κεφάλαιο αποτυπώνονται οι κυρίαρχες αξιολογήσεις και οι ευρύτεροι προβληματισμοί της κριτικής του Άστεως και του Νέου Άστεως για την ελληνική και ευρωπαϊκή ποίηση και πεζογραφία εκείνης της εποχής, αλλά και του παρελθόντος. Στο τέταρτο κεφάλαιο σκιαγραφείται το κριτικό προφίλ των βασικών συνεργατών των δύο εφημερίδων, Γρ. Ξενόπουλου, Π. Νιρβάνα, Ν. Επισκοπόπουλου και Γ. Τσοκόπουλου, με έμφαση στην ανάδειξη των θεωρητικών τους αναζητήσεων, των μεθοδολογικών πρακτικών τους και των αξιολογικών τους εκτιμήσεων για την παλαιότερη και σύγχρονή τους, εγχώρια και ξένη ποίηση, πεζογραφία και δραματουργία. Δεδομένου ότι η γνώση μας για την κριτική παράδοση του ελλαδικού χώρου παραμένει ανεπαρκής και αποσπασματική, η διατριβή αυτή φιλοδοξεί να φωτίσει όσο το δυνατόν πληρέστερα μία ορισμένη περιοχή της, συμβάλλοντας έτσι στη μελέτη της ευρύτερης νεοελληνικής κριτικής.
Η μη γραμμική δομή στην κινηματογραφική αφήγηση
Authors: Γερολύμπου Αθηνά
Published: November 2024

Η πιο γνωστή μορφή αφήγησης που συναντάται στον κινηματογράφο είναι η κλασσική αφήγηση. Ωστόσο τα τελευταία χρόνια οι εναλλακτικού είδους αφηγήσεις έχουν πολλαπλασιαστεί. Μέρος αυτών αποτελούν και οι μη γραμμικές αφηγήσεις, ταινίες στις οποίες ο χρόνος της αφήγησης διασπάται. Χαρακτηριστικό των αφηγήσεων αυτών είναι ότι τα μέσα με τα οποία επιτυγχάνεται η ενεργοποίηση του ταυτοποιητικού μηχανισμού στις κλασσικές αφηγήσεις παύουν να υφίστανται, κι έτσι δημιουργείται το ερώτημα αν μπορούν να υπάρξουν άλλα μέσα με τα οποία μπορεί να ενεργοποιηθεί αυτός ο μηχανισμός στους θεατές, κι αν όχι, με ποιος τρόπους μπορούν οι αφηγήσεις αυτές να κάνουν τους θεατές να εμπλακούν με την ιστορία. Η παραπάνω ερώτηση αποτελεί και το ερευνητικό ερώτημα της παρούσας έρευνας. Η έρευνα, εξετάζοντας και λαμβάνοντας υπόψη ένα μεγάλο κομμάτι ερευνητικών δεδομένων πάνω στην μη γραμμική αφήγηση, καταλήγει ότι οι μη γραμμικές αφηγήσεις μπορούν, κάνοντας τους θεατές να χρησιμοποιήσουν ορισμένες λειτουργίες τους, να τους εμπλέξουν διανοητικά και συναισθηματικά. Έχοντας αυτό ως δεδομένο, κι αφού γίνει ο διαχωρισμός των λειτουργιών του θεατή σε συναισθηματικές και σε διανοητικές, η έρευνα αναλύει έναν μεγάλο αριθμό μη γραμμικών ταινιών. Σκοπός των αναλύσεων αυτών είναι να εξεταστεί ο τρόπος με τον οποίο διασπάται ο χρόνος σε κάθε περίπτωση και να εντοπιστεί με ποιους τρόπους επιτυγχάνεται κάθε φορά η εμπλοκή του θεατή.
Marketing of services
Authors: Jukova Evgeniya
Published: November 2024

The textbook provides an idea of the service sector in a market economy, marketing research of the service market. The issues of pricing, positioning and branding of services are considered. Special attention is paid to the problems of promoting services, building relationships and consumer loyalty in the service sector. Using specific examples, surveys on the formation of long-term relationships with customers and increasing their satisfaction are revealed.
All the necessary materials are included that will allow you to successfully apply marketing tools in the service sector.
Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation.
For students of higher educational institutions studying in the fields of "Economics", "Management", "Advertising and public relations", "Tourism", "Hospitality", "State and Municipal Management", "Business Informatics", "Trade", "Housing and communal infrastructure", "Service". The tutorial will also be useful for novice businessmen in the service sector.
Methodological Aspects of Intercultural Communication in Teaching Russian in an Iranian Audience
Authors: Ustinov Anatoliy , Morkovceva M.
Published: November 2024

The article outlines the main stages of the formation and development of intercultural communication as a scientific direction and academic discipline in universities, clarifies some concepts. The difficulties of communication between Iranian students and Russians in the aspect of intercultural communication (based on a questionnaire) are revealed. The authors consider the issues of using comparative regional studies material with a single thematic content in the process of teaching RCT in an Iranian audience, pretext, pre-text and post-text tasks are presented. A typology of tasks and exercises on intercultural communication in the process of teaching Russian as a foreign language has been developed.
"Applied" Gamification in Creolized Media Text as One of the Ways of Producing and Perceiving Information Content
Authors: Lenkova T.
Published: November 2024

The article considers gamification as a variant of infotainment in line with the trends of visualization and multimedia of modern media. The relevance of the proposed work lies in the fact that the author draws attention to the applied nature of gaming technologies, as well as their educational and training functions. Due to the evolutionary transition of gaming in the media from entertainment to information and training, the contingent to which games can be addressed is changing. Gaming technologies are diverse, from epistolary forms and comics that are leaving us to immersive games, stimulating the process of effective production and perception of information content in creolized media texts.
Instruments of Image Communication in the Industrial Sphere of Russia
Authors: Semenova L.
Published: November 2024

Introduction. Currently, purposefully constructed image communication, including in the industrial sphere and professionally selected communication tools, is becoming increasingly relevant. The company's image and reputation, stakeholder loyalty, brand development and financial well-being depend on this.

The purpose of the article is to analyze the tools of image communication of Russian industrial enterprises and determine their effectiveness in modern times.

Methodology and methods. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study were three approaches at the general scientific, specific scientific and methodological-technological levels: activity, marketing and communicative. Research methods: analytical review of literary sources, study of previously conducted studies, retrospective analysis, comparative analysis of the image practice of industrial enterprises, communication audit, conversation with the employees of the corporate communications department, content analysis, synthesis and generalization.

Results. The concept and process of image communication at the current stage of development of Russian industrial brands are specified. Internal and external communications of the Gazprom Energoholding Industrial Assets group are analyzed, a system of effective tools of communication activities is identified.

The scientific novelty lies in determining the effects of new communication tools in Russian industrial enterprises.

Practical significance. The results of the conducted research can be applied by industrial enterprises to develop channels and tools of image communications.
Osobliwy sąd. Idea sądownictwa konstytucyjnego w kontekstach rządów prawa, demokracji i praw jednostki
Authors: Kustra-Rogatka Aleksandra , Wróblewska Iwona , Włoch Wojciech
Published: November 2024

Idea sądownictwa konstytucyjnego wciąż jest przedmiotem sporów na płaszczyźnie nauki prawa i filozofii polityki, a także w sferze czysto politycznej. Przynajmniej częściowo wynika to ze specyfiki czy wręcz tytułowej „osobliwości” judicial review. Opowiedzenie się za sądową kontrolą konstytucyjności bądź przeciw niej wiąże się z określoną wizją konstytucjonalizmu, będącą z kolei pochodną konceptualnego ustrukturyzowania idei rządów prawa, demokracji i praw jednostki. Celem prezentowanej książki jest rekonstrukcja, analiza i krytyczna refleksja dotycząca związku sądownictwa konstytucyjnego z tymi trzema ideami, które – paradoksalnie – nie tworzą apriorycznie naturalnej i harmonijnej triady. Wręcz przeciwnie: ich wzajemne dopasowanie każdorazowo pociąga za sobą pewne koszty.Przyjęty przez autorów punkt widzenia akcentuje też złożony wpływ sądów konstytucyjnych na ustrój polityczny. Nie jest to książka pisana z perspektywy popierającej lub niepopierającej judicial review. Stanowi ona raczej próbę zbadania różnorodnych stanowisk, a także wyciągnięcia na ich podstawie wniosków i przedstawienia postulatów. Autorzy mają świadomość, że wszystkie argumenty w dyskusji o sądach konstytucyjnych mogą być wykorzystane w bieżącej rywalizacji politycznej do legitymizacji określonych działań, które strony sporu będą przedstawiały jako ustanowienie lub przywrócenie optymalnego stanu równowagi między zasadami rządów prawa, demokracji i praw jednostki. I tak jak każdą teorię można wykorzystać jako polityczną broń, tak głębsze zrozumienie teorii może być punktem odniesienia dla krytycznej oceny politycznych zabiegów. Wszechstronne zbadanie idei sądownictwa konstytucyjnego może stanowić zasób argumentacyjny możliwy do wykorzystania przeciwko partykularnym uproszczeniom.
Realizacja zadań i funkcji zarządcy drogi publicznej przez przedsiębiorców w prawie polskim. Studium administracyjnoprawne
Authors: Maszewski Łukasz
Published: November 2024

W monografii obszernej analizie poddano niezwykle aktualne zagadnienia związane z realizacją przez zarządców dróg publicznych zadań z zakresu budowy i utrzymania tych dróg z udziałem przedsiębiorców, w tym w trybie zamówień publicznych, koncesji na roboty budowlane lub usługi i partnerstwa publiczno-prywatnego. Rozważania dotyczą także powierzania funkcji zarządcy drogi publicznej spółkom autostradowym oraz drogowym spółkom specjalnego przeznaczenia. Osią badań, których wyniki zostały zaprezentowane w rozprawie, jest publicznoprawny status dróg publicznych w Polsce, stąd omówiono w niej również problematykę powszechnego dostępu do tych dróg i ich własności oraz scharakteryzowano organy administracji drogowej. Szczegółowo przeanalizowano zadania zarządców dróg publicznych realizowane zarówno na etapie budowy, jak i utrzymania tych obiektów budowlanych, do których należą przede wszystkim: organizacja finansowania inwestycji drogowych, pełnienie funkcji inwestora drogi publicznej, pobór opłat drogowych czy ochrona dróg publicznych. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na zadania realizowane z wykorzystaniem władczych form działania (sfera imperium). Książka jest adresowana zarówno do osób zajmujących się problematyką dróg publicznych od strony teoretycznoprawnej, jak i praktyków, w tym do osób odpowiadających za zarządzanie drogami publicznymi (krajowymi i samorządowymi), pracowników urzędów obsługujących organy administracji publicznej oraz sędziów sądów administracyjnych orzekających w sprawach z zakresu dróg publicznych, a także do przedsiębiorców nawiązujących współpracę z organami administracji drogowej.
Scientific research in the field of tourism at the Khmelnytsky humanitarian and pedagogical academy
Authors: Mozolev O. , Shorobura I.
Published: November 2024

The article analyses scientific research in the field of tourism at Khmelnytsky Humanitarian and Pedagogical Academy. The educational and professional programme ‘Tourism and Recreation’ of the master's level of higher education is developed in accordance with the needs of the modern tourism labour market. Scientific research in the field of tourism covers a wide range of topics and approaches aimed at a deeper understanding of tourism phenomena, impacts and trends.
Through the educational component ‘Methodology of Scientific Research in the Field of Tourism’, students are introduced to the issues of academic freedom. Applicants and teachers of the department present their research in domestic and foreign publications. The scientific and professional issues of the department are proposed in the topics of course and qualification theses. The methodology of scientific research in the field of tourism is an important component for obtaining objective results and developing recommendations. Today it is necessary to expand scientific research in the field of tourism.
Methodological approaches to studying the organization of medical and health tourism in Ukraine
Authors: Mozolev O.
Published: November 2024

The article reveals methodological approaches to the study of the problem of the organization of medical tourism in Ukraine. It was found that in the modern scientific literature among researchers there is no unified view on the definition of the concept of "medical and health tourism". The author defines that medical and health tourism is a trip to resort areas for the purpose of health and treatment. The goal of health tourism is the comprehensive use of natural healing factors and physical activity for therapeutic and preventive purposes. It was established that the sanatorium-resort base of Ukraine is widely represented by sanatoriums of various forms of ownership and departmental subordination, which are located in different regions of Ukraine. Various natural healing resources are widely used for treatment and recovery: mineral waters for both internal and external use, healing mud, ozokerite, clay and salt solutions. Ukraine has a rich recreational and tourist potential and has significant prerequisites for the formation of a highly developed health and tourism economy. But today, the recreational and touristic possibilities of Ukraine are significantly limited. Since the beginning of the war in Ukraine, medical and health facilities in Odesa, Mykolaiv and Kherson regions have been repeatedly bombed and destroyed. Therefore, in the conditions of martial law, the development of health tourism in the Black Sea region is problematic and temporarily impractical. The most promising and necessary is the development of health tourism in the Carpathian region and the regions close to it. Among all regions of Ukraine, almost a third of the recreational potential is concentrated in the Carpathian region.
Influence of seasonality on excursion demand: statistical approach
Authors: Hutsal Liudmyla , Stoliar Valentyna
Published: November 2024

Studying the effect of seasonality on excursion demand is an important aspect in the management of the tourist business. Seasonal fluctuations in demand for excursion services reflect the changing preferences of tourists throughout the year and are determined by factors such as weather, cultural events, holiday periods and destination characteristics. The purpose of the article is to analyze seasonal trends in excursion demand based on statistical methods, which allows identifying patterns in consumer behavior and adapting the offers of tour operators to improve business efficiency.
Based on the data, a regression and correlation analysis was performed to identify the key factors that affect fluctuations in the demand for excursions in different seasons of the year. The results of the study showed that the greatest demand falls on the summer period, especially for natural and cultural-historical objects. In the autumn-spring period, demand decreases, and in winter, interest in traveling to warm countries and Christmas markets increases. It was also found that factors such as average temperature and rainfall have a high influence on the choice of tourist destinations and the type of excursions.
Based on the obtained results, recommendations were developed for tour operators regarding the differentiation of excursion offers in accordance with seasonal changes. Recommendations include flexible scheduling, adapting marketing strategies and activating advertising during peak demand periods. The use of such strategies will help increase the competitiveness of tour operators, optimize business processes and improve the quality of customer service.
Wstęp
Authors: Jędrzejewski Przemysław , Trzeskowska-Kubasik Karolina
Published: November 2024

DISTRICT VII ZWIERZYNIEC: HISTORY – PEOPLE – CULTURE The structure and urban layout of Krakow is the result of centuries of evolution, and the current territory of the city includes not only the former, so-called "Sarmatian Tri-City" or even "Penta-City" but also the entire mosaic of jurydyki and villages surrounding it in the past, constituting to a large extent a single economic space. Some of them - Zwierzyniec with Salwator, Półwsie Zwierzynieckie together with Błonia, Chełm and Zakamycze, Przegorzały, Wola Justowska with Wolski Forest, Bielany and Olszanica - currently from District VII of Krakow. Its past is inextricably linked with the history of the inhabitants of the former villages, subjects to various superior authorities - monastic, clerical, noble, royal and municipal. The book was written by historians, regionalists and archeologists associated with and originating from the Krakow scientific community. The aim of it is to present the prehistory and history of the area that is currently District VII Zwierzyniec. The time frame of the study is wide and covers the period from prehistory to the preesent day. It is worth nothing that this is the first attempt so far to comprehensively discuss the history of a modern district of Krakow in a monographic outline and present its multi-threaded history, including such issues as its changing limits, administrative, settlement, economic, social, communication, educational and cultural developments, and dozens of others.
Indirect Value of Public Infrastructure Technology
Authors: Liu Jialu , Pei Siqi , Zhang Xiaoquan (Michael)
Published: November 2024

Although prior research has primarily focused on the direct value of information technology (IT) and IT adoption by individuals and firms, this study explores the indirect value of IT in the form of public infrastructure technology. By exploiting a spatial discontinuity in water monitoring stations, we discover that firms located immediately upstream of water monitoring stations exhibit significantly lower levels of corruption than firms located immediately downstream. These findings are particularly noteworthy given that water monitoring stations have the potential to generate significant indirect value as they are not explicitly designed to mitigate corruption. Further analyses reveal that public infrastructure technology alone does not hold the key to mitigating corporate corruption. Instead, it is the synergistic interplay between public infrastructure technology and organizational change that drives the outcome. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the broader IT value landscape, emphasizing the indirect value of technological advancements in public infrastructure that were not originally intended for such benefit. Additionally, our findings highlight the benefits of leveraging existing infrastructure technology to address emerging societal needs.

This paper was accepted by D. J. Wu, information systems.

Funding: J. Liu acknowledges financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China [Grant 72402127], Shanghai Pujiang Program [Grant 23PJC059] and the Chenguang Program of Shanghai Education Development Foundation and Shanghai Municipal Education Commission [Grant 23CGA10]. S. Pei acknowledges financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China [Grant 72302139]. X. (M.) Zhang acknowledges financial support from the Hong Kong Research Grants Council [Grants GRF 14500521, GRF 14501320, GRF 165052947, and TRS:T31-604/18-N].

Supplemental Material: The online appendix and data files are available at https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2021.01145 .
Learning Dynamic Selection and Pricing of Out-of-Home Deliveries
Authors: Akkerman Fabian , Dieter Peter , Mes Martijn
Published: November 2024

Home delivery failures, traffic congestion, and relatively large handling times have a negative impact on the profitability of last-mile logistics. A potential solution is the delivery to parcel lockers or parcel shops, denoted by out-of-home (OOH) delivery. In the academic literature, models for OOH delivery are so far limited to static settings, contrasting with the sequential nature of the problem. We model the sequential decision-making problem of which OOH location to offer against what incentive for each incoming customer, taking into account future customer arrivals and choices. We propose dynamic selection and pricing of OOH (DSPO), an algorithmic pipeline that uses a novel spatial-temporal state encoding as input to a convolutional neural network. We demonstrate the performance of our method by benchmarking it against two state-of-the-art approaches. Our extensive numerical study, guided by real-world data, reveals that DSPO can save 19.9 percentage points (%pt) in costs compared with a situation without OOH locations, 7%pt compared with a static selection and pricing policy, and 3.8%pt compared with a state-of-the-art demand management benchmark. We provide comprehensive insights into the complex interplay between OOH delivery dynamics and customer behavior influenced by pricing strategies. The implications of our findings suggest that practitioners adopt dynamic selection and pricing policies.

History: This paper has been accepted for the Transportation Science special issue on TSL Conference 2023.

Funding: This work was supported by TKI DINALOG.
A RETEXTUALIZAÇÃO DE CLÁSSICOS LITERÁRIOS MACHADIANOS PARA QUADRINHOS: UMA PROPOSTA DE SEQUÊNCIA DIDÁTICA
Authors: Oliveira Fabrycia Thaís , Pereira Caetano Joane Marieli , Martins Guimarães Janes Lucas
Published: November 2024

Tendo em vista o déficit de aprendizagem na leitura e produção de texto observado no ensino de língua portuguesa, este trabalho pretende apresentar propostas de intervenção para os problemas de leitura, produção textual e análise linguística de alunos do Ensino Médio. Esta monografia objetiva: (i) tratar da definição de texto e, dentro de suas especificações teóricas, o conceito de gêneros textuais com suas implicações pedagógicas; (ii) conceituar letramento literário, discutindo suas possibilidades pedagógicas a partir do trabalho com quadrinhos adaptados de textos literários; e (iii) propor uma Sequência Didática (SD) para a abordagem do gênero HQ em sala de aula. Metodologicamente, em uma abordagem qualitativa, a pesquisa pautou-se na revisão de literatura, cuja base teórica tem suporte em Marcuschi (2008), Koch (1997), Geraldi (1999), Schnewly e Dolz (2011), e Cosson (2019). Em seguida, emprega-se o método da SD para construção de uma proposta de retextualização do texto literário.
UTILIZAÇÃO DE TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS NA SALA DE AULA NO 1.º CICLO DO ENSINO BÁSICO E A TRANSFORMAÇÃO DIGITAL DOS PROFESSORES
Authors: Baptista Carla , Fernandes Preciosa , Monteiro Angélica Maria Reis
Published: November 2024

São imensos os desafios que, na contemporaneidade, se colocam à educação escolar, designadamente os decorrentes das constantes transformações inerentes à contínua e inevitável evolução tecnológica. Foi no quadro destes desafios, e do pressuposto de que a integração das Tecnologias Digitais (TD) na educação escolar potencia uma reconfiguração na forma de pensar e de agir dos alunos e dos professores, que se desenvolveu o presente estudo. Este  teve como objetivos:  compreender como estão a ser utilizadas as TD na sala de aula do 1º CEB; identificar efeitos da integração das TD nos processos de ensino-aprendizagem e identificar a importância que os professores atribuem à formação em TD.
Os dados foram recolhidos: através do acompanhamento/observação participante das práticas curriculares de três professores do 1.º CEB, de uma escola do 1º Ciclo do Ensino Básico, de um Agrupamento de Escolas da região do Grande Porto, Portugal; de entrevistas semiestruturadas e de focus group com a totalidade dos professores do 1.º CEB da escola onde se realizou o estudo.
Globalmente, os resultados sugerem que os professores reconhecem a utilização das TD como uma mais-valia na sua ação educativa sobretudo pela possibilidade de criação de ambientes de aprendizagem mais envolventes, pelo enriquecimento das experiências dos alunos, assim como pela expansão das colaborações e conexões entre professores e alunos. Em termos concretos, os dados não evidenciam uma clara relação entre essa utilização das TD e os processos de ensino-aprendizagem. Isto é, constatou-se que a utilização das TD em sala de aula se faz mais frequentemente como meio de apoio ao trabalho dos professores, do que como recurso ao serviço da melhoria das aprendizagens dos alunos. Os professores argumentam a falta de tempo e sentimentos de insegurança na utilização dessas ferramenta como os maiores constrangimentos e reconhecem ser relevante terem formação contínua no domínio das TD.
TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS E A SUPERAÇÃO DO ENSINO TRADICIONAL DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA: IMPLICAÇÕES NA PRÁTICA E FORMAÇÃO DOCENTES
Authors: Dallier Saldanha Luís Cláudio
Published: November 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo abordar as metodologias ativas e o multiletramento como possibilidades de superação do ensino tradicional de língua portuguesa em face dos desafios da comunicação e da interação no contexto das tecnologias e mídias digitais. A partir das concepções de metodologias ativas, multiletramento, multimodalidade e letramento digital, são examinados os papéis do professor e do aluno no ensino-aprendizagem de língua portuguesa, com suas implicações na formação docente. O presente estudo se constitui como pesquisa qualitativa, de cunho bibliográfico, a partir de revisão de literatura sobre o tema e de textos de autores que são referência no assunto. Para a abordagem do ensino de língua portuguesa e as questões de letramento e multiletramento, recorreu-se principalmente a Travaglia (2009); Soares (2017); e Rojo e Moura (2019); para a discussão de ensino tradicional, metodologias ativas e tecnologias digitais, valeu-se sobretudo de Freire (1996); Pischetola e Young (2019); Moran (2018); e Luchesi, Lara e Santos (2022). Como resultado, este trabalho aponta para a necessidade de um ensino reflexivo e produtivo de língua portuguesa que incorpore a multimodalidade e os diversos gêneros textuais para uma aprendizagem mais ativa e voltada para formação de sujeitos críticos e reflexivos.
APRESENTAÇÃO
Authors: Moura da Rocha Claudia , Monteiro Angélica , Tedesco Maria Teresa
Published: November 2024

Este dossiê propõe uma triangulação entre três conceitos caros à área da educação, especificamente, quando se pensa em formação de professores. Trata-se da discussão acerca de Currículo de leitura e de escrita, formação de Professores de Língua e o uso das tecnologias em Educação. Essa proposta ocorreu porque é inquestionável a função da tecnologia como ferramenta de nosso dia a dia, tornando-se indispensável em todos os âmbitos da vida de cada cidadão. Obviamente, essa realidade não só transformou/transforma o mundo, mas também a sala de aula. Isto significa dizer que não estamos mais circunscritos às paredes dessa sala. A tecnologia mudou a natureza do espaço pedagógico e, por conseguinte, das práticas pedagógicas, afetando a ação comunicativa, ampliando os tipos de interação: interpessoais, digitais e virtuais, o que nos exige uma mudança de paradigmas. Vemos as possibilidades de novos usos, novas metodologias e novas estratégias, sem o equacionamento da sua mais-valia no uso feito dela, na escola, especificamente, nas atividades pedagógicas.
Assessing students' confidence in prescribing: contributing facilitators and constraints
Authors: Timlett Andrew Stephen
Published: November 2024

There is a growing number of non-medical prescribers in the UK. Practitioners working in advanced and specialist roles access university-based non-medical prescribing programmes to enhance their clinical practice. Despite this clinical and cultural shift, there is a paucity of literature and evidence on this issue. Using a mixed-methods approach of a focus group and the Likert survey, this study explored the experiences of specialist practice district nursing students undertaking non-medical prescribing. The findings of the study suggested that while the students felt supported by their teams, university and peers, there were limitations to the supervisors available and supervised prescribing opportunities, with a variance in the experiences of prescribing supervision. Further exploration into the experiences of prescribing supervision is warranted, as is the experience of prescribing students across multiple care settings.
Glucagon‐like Peptide-1 Agonists and Smoking Cessation: A Brief Review
Authors:   Phoenix Pulmonary and Research Education Foundation, Gilbert, AZ USA, Robbins Richard
Published: November 2024

The glucagon‐like peptide 1 (GLP-1) agonists such as semaglutide (Ozempic®, Wegovy®) and tirzepatide (Mounjaro®) have shown efficacy inducing weight loss in both diabetics and non-diabetics. According to the incentive sensitization theory of addiction, these drugs may prove useful in addictive disorders such as nicotine addiction. Animal data has been suggestive of a potential positive effect but early human studies have been mixed. This manuscript reviews the theory of addiction as well as the few animal and human studies available. Further human studies are needed to show GLP-1 agonist efficacy in smoking cessation.
« Elles forment en moi une chaîne invisible » : Images d’une filiation alternative dans L’Événement d’Annie Ernaux
Authors: Meunier Gabrielle Flipot
Published: November 2024

Abstract: L’Événement est le récit d’une double rupture : en choisissant d’avorter, la jeune femme de 1963 cherche à se libérer à la fois de sa propre descendance et de ses origines sociales. Or, le récit qu’en fait Annie Ernaux des années plus tard semble la replacer au sein d’une nouvelle lignée, formée de femmes transgressives et pensée en termes de filiation et d’héritage. Cet article s’intéresse à cette communauté imaginée comme une chaîne au sein de laquelle se relaient des passeuses de savoir-faire illicite et de soutien, faisant de L’Événement un texte où l’expérience individuelle d’un avortement clandestin et l’histoire des femmes apparais-sent comme indissociables.
No Longer and Not Yet Absent: Resisting Loss in Colombe Schneck’s Dix-sept ans
Authors: Lehmann Rachel
Published: November 2024

Abstract: In 2015, Colombe Schneck published Dix-sept ans , a novel recounting the experience of her own abortion, performed in a post-legalization context. The abortion is initially presented in a manner that suggests its occurrence is inconsequential, as though it were a commonplace medical procedure having left no trace. However, the narrative is imbued with a pervasive silence and a discourse of negation and resistance that says much about the lived experience. This article analyzes the significance of these discursive features and explores the complex and often paradoxical emotions felt by women who have had an abortion.
Punctuated Lives: Abortion, Ellipses, and Parentheses in Annie Ernaux’s L’événement (2000) and Line Papin’s Une vie possible (2022)
Authors: Nevin Matilda
Published: November 2024

Abstract: This article examines the representation of abortion in two autobiographical texts: Annie Ernaux’s L’événement (2000) and Line Papin’s Une vie possible (2022). Analyzing their use of punctuation, particularly parentheses and ellipses, it argues that Papin inherits an aesthetics of hesitation from Ernaux, an aesthetics that allows both writers to make space for others’ experiences of abortion.
“Un son si étrange”: Writing Dissonance in Les Chants de Maldoror
Authors: Wolf Madeleine
Published: November 2024

Abstract: This article considers the role of unpleasant sound, dissonance, and noise in Lautréamont’s Les Chants de Maldoror . The author presents his writing as dissonance, allegorizing his text as a strange-sounding lyre as he recounts the nefarious adventures of the misanthropic Maldoror. Despite the sonic nature of this text, evident even in its title, few have engaged with the sounds of Lautréamont’s work. I argue that Lautréamont uses dissonance as a metaphor for writing and that unpleasant sound in the form of frightening moans and a primal scream catalyzes the protagonist’s exploration of his fraught identity and facilitates his coming to writing within the narrative. Considered alongside emerging sound technologies from the time, Les Chants de Maldoror compels us to rethink modernist aurality in nineteenth-century France.
Mallarmé et le livre-fétiche (Variations sur un sujet)
Authors: Illouz Jean-Nicolas
Published: November 2024

Abstract: The aim of the present article is to examine a few “variations” on Mallarmé’s idea of the “Livre”: not from the point of view of his “rêve” as expressed in his letter to Verlaine, but through some more concrete examples. These include the still life book, which seems to take inspiration from painters in Divagations ; the book in the prosaic format of the fashion magazine; the illustrated book or artist’s book; the book-object; and the typographic poem, as projected by Un coup de dés . Added to these various material avatars of the ideal “Livre,” I propose the notion of the “livrefétiche,” which preserves the Book’s sacred dimension, while inscribing it in the one-dimensional universe of things: as an anthropological enigma through which the poem questions the human condition. (in French)
“Des œuvres solides et vivantes qu’il rêvait”: Rethinking Claude Lantier’s Chef d’œuvre
Authors: Deutsch Allison
Published: November 2024

Abstract: Scholars have recently prioritized how the suppressed Paris Commune haunts the narrative, the characters, and even descriptions of the bloody, dying foods of Les Halles in Zola’s Le Ventre de Paris . This article considers one of those still lifes, Claude Lantier’s self-proclaimed triumph, a reorganisation of his aunt Lisa’s charcuterie display case intended to cause indigestion. Claude is an aesthetic insurgent who denies any social or political significance for his work, but we should not take him at his word. The fictional artist misreads the anxiety that his display produces as its audience’s inability to appreciate modernism. In fact, Claude is the bad viewer. He misses the symbolism of his work, the impact of its visceral appeal, and the socio-political importance of both. This article argues that we should not also overlook these by privileging the formal stakes of Claude’s intervention or its failure as painting. Zola rivals his character in his own representation of violence, nausea, and class war through food. In the novel’s terms, Claude’s display is a genuine success that raises questions about the role and conditions of art-making in the context of clashing Fats and Thins.
Scenting Sapphic Elegance and Queer Promises: Advertisements for Amaryllis du Japon (1891–94)
Authors: Kong Hyoungee
Published: November 2024

Abstract: This essay examines the advertising campaign for Amaryllis du Japon, the signature fragrance of the perfumery Delettrez at the fin de siècle, as a case study of the homoerotic dynamics of visual culture for middle-class women of the period. I argue that the campaign’s central motif, the kimono-clad coquette, seduced female viewers and prospective consumers by evoking the intersecting discourses on Japanese femininity, floral scents, and olfactory arousal. The japonesque coquette promised exotic pleasures associated with the sapphic sensuality attributed to fashionable Parisiennes , both real and imagined. Using an analytical framework that ventures outside a heteronormative construction of female spectatorship demonstrates the advertisement campaign’s homoerotic appeal as well as a period concern for it.
Civis Americanus Sum: Mythmaking in the Movement to Reclassify Italian Alien Enemies During the Second World War
Authors: Cucchiara Antonia
Published: November 2024

Abstract: This article analyzes the reworking of a variant of the myth of Rome, the Myth of an American Rome, by the principal reclassification movement actor, Luigi Rocco Antonini, during the Second World War. It explores the discursive origins, establishes historical context, and examines the construction and synthesis of plotlines. The significance as a political myth to mobilize the people of Italian descent in support of a singular loyalty to America and to reconcile the dilemma of fighting against Italy is evaluated. Although intended to function as a liberating force, the analysis reveals the potential was undermined by various constraints.
Design requirements of a spectropolarimeter for solar extreme-ultraviolet observations and characterization of a K-mirror based on Brewster’s angle
Authors: Khan Raveena , Dharmadhikari Radhika , Mathur Harsh , Nagaraju K. , Jain Sinchana R. , Phanindra D. V. S. , Sagayanathan K.
Published: November 2024

Measuring the linear polarization signal in extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) spectral lines, produced by the Hanle effect, offers a promising technique for studying magnetic fields in the solar corona. The required signal-to-noise ratio for detecting the Hanle polarization signals is on the order of 101 (off-limb) to 106 (disk center). Measuring such low signals in the photon starved observations demands highly efficient instruments. In this paper, we present the design of an instrument, SpectroPOLarimeter for Extreme-ultraviolet Observations (SPOLEO), which utilizes reflective components with suitable mirror coatings and thicknesses to minimize the throughput losses. We analyze the system performance within the spectral range from 740 to 800 Å. The K-mirror-based polarimeter model provides a polarizing power of 20%–40% in this wavelength range. Based on the system throughput and polarizing power, we discuss various possibilities for achieving the required signal-to-noise ratio, along with their limitations. Due to lack of facilities for fabrication and testing in the EUV, we have calibrated a prototype of the reflection-based polarimeter setup in the laboratory at the visible wavelength of 700 nm.
Observation of Feynman-path interference in high-order sideband generation
Authors: Hu Jiangong , Zhang Luxing , Du Tao-Yuan
Published: November 2024

The quantum paths that satisfy the stationary phase condition of the Dirac–Feynmann path integral provide an intuitive picture in understanding extreme nonlinear optical phenomena, such as high-order harmonic generation (HHG) and high-order terahertz sideband generation (HSG). Each order of high-order harmonics or sidebands can be essentially captured by a few quantum paths. In contrast to HHG, the process of HSG can be tailored delicately via controlling the excitation of the first step, which paves a way to regulate the recollisions of quantum paths. We report a scheme that invokes two beams of exciting fields, and their frequency difference is the even multiple of the driving-field frequency. We find that the number of spectroscopic dips is determined by the ratio of frequency difference to the driven-field frequency. And the positions of spectroscopic dips could be tuned elaborately by changing the initial phase difference between two exciting laser fields. This finding reveals a methodology to directly measure the amplitude of Feynman paths that contribute the high-order sidebands in the extreme nonlinear optics regime.
Research on multispectral brightness temperature measurement method based on computational spectral splitting
Authors: Wei Yanxiu , Wang Bo , Xue Kaixin , Luo Jiashun , Sun Xiaogang
Published: November 2024

Multispectral radiation thermometry is an effective method for measuring the true temperature of objects using radiation. However, traditional hardware based spectral splitting methods cannot obtain the brightness temperature across multiple spectra for true temperature inversion due to the weak radiative energy and low signal-to-noise ratio of medium and low temperature targets. To address this issue, this paper proposed a measurement method for obtaining brightness temperatures across multiple spectra based on computational spectral splitting. First, a compressed sensing and reconstruction method for spectral radiance signals is proposed based on a broadband filter encoding structure. Second, a theoretical basis for the selection of dictionary learning samples in multispectral brightness temperature measurement is provided. Then, an overcomplete dictionary is designed using the K-SVD optimization learning algorithm to sparsely represent spectral radiance signals, and the OMP greedy algorithm is used to reconstruct multispectral radiance signals. Finally, the brightness temperature calculation under the reconstructed spectra is achieved based on radiation thermometry theory. Experimental results indicate that the proposed method effectively measures the multispectral brightness temperature of medium and low temperature targets for different materials, with a measurement error of no more than 0.9%.
Mode-locking dynamics of triple attractors in a wavelength-multiplexing fiber laser
Authors: Jin Xinxin , Liu Ruiyan , Zhang Yongchang , Li Zhihong , Duan Yanmin , Zhu Haiyong
Published: November 2024

We demonstrate the coexistence of triple attractors in a mode-locked ring fiber laser with equal dual-gain-channel. Even under identical cavity conditions, quantum noise can evolve into three distinct stable states: tightly bound soliton, asynchronous dual-wavelength pulses, and loosely bound soliton. The mode-locking dynamics reveal that the final state depends on whether the dispersive wave or the residual noise pulse dominates the gain competition, which is significantly influenced by the modulation depth of the saturable absorber. By reducing the modulation depth from 70% to 5%, the probability of forming asynchronous dual-wavelength pulses increases from 33% to 90%. Our findings offer what we believe to be new insights into the dynamics of dual-gain-channel fiber laser and underscore the critical role of the saturable absorber in wavelength-multiplexing.
Membrane thickness dependence of the suspended mini-LED on visible light communication
Authors: Shi Zheng , Xie Tianlong , Chang Tianshui , Xie Mingyuan , Yu Ting , Li Zhenxing , Jiang Yan , Gao Xumin , Wang Yongjin , Zhao Haitao
Published: November 2024

This study proposes a suspended thin-film blue light emitting diode (LED) device using backside processing to enhance the performance and light extraction efficiency (LEE) of silicon-based GaN LEDs. Photolithography, deep reactive ion etching (DRIE), and inductively coupled plasma (ICP) techniques were used to completely remove the silicon substrate, creating three LEDs with different GaN epitaxial layer thicknesses (5, 4.5, 4 µm). Compared to LEDs without ICP etching, the 5-minute etched LED exhibited superior optoelectronic performance, with current increasing from 75 mA to 99 mA at 3.5 V and peak light intensity 1.3 times higher at 50 mA. The 10-minute etched LED excelled in light-emitting efficiency and visible light communication (VLC), with a clearer eye diagram, highlighting its potential for high-performance VLC applications.
Dynamic response characteristics and linearization of a liquid crystal cladding waveguide beam scanner
Authors: Wang Yuqing , Diao Zhihui , Bi Zekun , Chen Ao , Zhao Huiru , Yang Chengliang , Peng Zenghui , Liu Yonggang , Li Dayu , Mu Quanquan
Published: November 2024

The liquid crystal (LC) cladding waveguide beam scanner realizes beam scanning based on the modulation of the effective refractive index of the waveguide mode caused by the field-induced rotation of the LC molecules, which has the advantages of fast response speed, high stability, continuous scanning, simple structure, and low cost. Nonetheless, due to the distinct response mechanisms of LC molecules during the electric field on and off processes, the scanning process exhibits non-linear characteristics. Consequently, this paper delves into the dynamic response mechanism of beam deflection in the LC cladding waveguide beam scanner, formulates a physical model for this mechanism, and assesses the beam's response characteristics under varying voltage driving modes through both simulation and experimental tests. Ultimately, an optimal driving voltage waveform is designed to enable stable and consistent linear beam scanning. According to the coefficient R2 of determination for linear characterization in the linear regression model, its scanning linearity can attain 0.994.
Asymmetric steering of phonon polaritons based on bilayer metagratings
Authors: Zeng Yali , Xue Shuwen , Fan Yuancheng , Zhu Shan , Chen Huanyang , Zhang Fuli
Published: November 2024

Polaritons in van der Waals (vdWs) materials enable light–matter interactions at the nanoscale. Polaritonic manipulation is of significance in fundamental physics and various promising nanophotonic applications. Here we study the asymmetric steering of phonon polaritons (PhPs) in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) based on numerical simulations. Empowered by metagratings, the deflection angle of PhPs can be controlled. Furthermore, by employing the combination of metagrating and uniform grating, asymmetric steering of PhPs not only can be achieved but also can be switched to symmetric steering by tuning the period of grating. More intriguingly, an asymmetric dual-functional polaritonic metalens with the function of convergence/divergence for forward/backward incident PhPs is demonstrated. Our work provides insights into the manipulation of polaritons in vdWs materials and a promising strategy for developing nanophotonic devices.