bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Food security status in rural areas of Chókwè district
Authors: Kakese Kandolo Paty , José António Elísio , Mutie Ezequiel Carlitos
Published: January 2025

Food security (FS) is achieved when all people have access, by socially acceptable means, to the consumption of food in sufficient quantity and adequate quality, and can lead a productive and healthy life. In Mozambique, food insecurity is still a problem that concerns the central government and civil society. This study aimed to describe the status of FS in rural areas of Chókwè district and was carried out through a cross-sectional study based on a dietary survey with a population sample of 217 households (AFs), and assessed using the Brazilian Food Insecurity Scale (EBIA) and categorised into 4 levels: security; mild insecurity, moderate insecurity and severe insecurity. The data was analysed using SPSS version 21 statistical software, with 95% confidence intervals.  22.2% of the AFs was living in a situation of mild food insecurity (IAL) and moderate food insecurity (IAM) and 55.6% in severe food insecurity (IAG). More than 70% of AFs ran out of food before they could buy more, 53.8% experienced going periods of the day or the whole day without food, 59.8% were in the situation where the adult skipped a meal, 47% experienced the situation where the child went a whole day without eating and 51.3% lost weight due to lack of food. As a survival strategy among both adults and young people, 67.5% had to reduce the amount of food consumed. The rural areas of Chókwè district are in a situation of food insecurity segmented into IAG, IAM and IAL.
The Fiddler Crab of the Sundarbans: A Call for Conservation
Authors: S Ghosh
Published: January 2025

The Sundarbans, renowned as the world's largest mangrove forest, serves as a haven for a diverse array of species. Among these inhabitants are the often-overlooked fiddler crabs (Uca sp.), small crustaceans that play a pivotal role in maintaining the delicate balance of the Sundarbans ecosystem. This short communication aims to shed light on the ecological significance of these seemingly insignificant creatures, emphasizing their crucial contributions to nutrient cycling and the overall health of the mangrove vegetation. Fiddler crabs, with their distinctive large claws, are integral to the nutrient cycling processes within the Sundarbans. Their burrowing activities enhance soil aeration and facilitate the breakdown of organic matter, enriching the soil with essential nutrients. These nutrients, in turn, support the growth and development of the mangrove trees, which form the backbone of this unique ecosystem. Despite their vital role, fiddler crabs face a multitude of threats, including human exploitation, environmental pollution, and the impacts of climate change. The Sundarbans, while renowned for its Bengal tiger population, often overlooks the conservation needs of smaller, less charismatic species like the fiddler crab. Current conservation efforts primarily focus on protecting the tiger, leaving these crucial ecosystem engineers vulnerable. To ensure the long-term sustainability of the Sundarbans, a more holistic conservation approach is urgently needed. This approach must encompass the protection of all species, regardless of their perceived importance. Legal frameworks should be strengthened to safeguard fiddler crab populations, and community engagement programs should be implemented to raise awareness about their ecological significance. Furthermore, increased scientific research is crucial to better understand the ecological role of fiddler crabs and develop effective conservation strategies. Fiddler crabs play a crucial ecological role in the Sundarbans ecosystem, highlighting their importance in maintaining environmental balance. By incorporating the conservation needs of these lesser-known species into broader conservation efforts, we can strive towards a more sustainable future for this unique and invaluable natural treasure.
Brief Overview of Myeloid and Lymphoid Neoplasia: A Review Article
Authors: Saleem Huzaifa
Published: January 2025

Bone marrow neoplasia is a wide and diverse topic. Especially lymphoid and myeloid neoplasia, there is potential for confusion between them and their subtypes. This article aims to provides educational clarity and differentiation between lymphoid and myeloid neoplasia along with some of their subtypes. I searched databases like PubMed and Web of sciences along with the help of a reference book, Robins Basic pathology to achieve this goal. Articles were selected using a convenience sampling method without strict inclusion or exclusion criteria.
Measures to strengthen police response to stalking crimes
Authors:   The Korean Society of Private Security, Park Jong Cheol
Published: January 2025

Stalking is a crime that seriously threatens the physical and mental safety of victims, and has the characteristics of being repeated and gradually worsening. This study analyzed the current status and limitations of police responses to stalking crimes through representative cases such as the Sindang Station employee murder case, Incheon Nonhyeon-dong murder case, and Gumi apartment murder case. Major problems were identified as insufficient initial response, lack of effectiveness of restraining orders, lack of victim protection programs, lack of police expertise, and lack of a system to prevent recurrence of perpetrators. The current Stalking Punishment Act provides a basic framework for victim protection and perpetrator sanctions, but it does not sufficiently prevent situations in which victims are continuously exposed to danger even after the incident occurs.
This study proposed measures to strengthen police response to improve these problems. First, it proposed establishing a system to evaluate psychological risk by police officers at the scene in the early stages of the incident and ‘detention in a detention center, etc.’ separately from criminal punishment to increase the effectiveness of restraining orders. In addition, it is necessary to implement various victim protection programs, introduce a victim protection order system, and strengthen education to enhance the expertise of police officers. Lastly, we need to strengthen education to prevent recurrence of perpetrators and establish a cooperative system between relevant periods. When these countermeasures are effectively implemented, it is expected that victims will be able to receive substantial protection from stalking crimes and the reliability of police response will be enhanced.
A Study on the Utilization Community Policing to the Decentralized Police System
Authors:   The Korean Society of Private Security, Jeong Duke Young
Published: January 2025

The Korean Police System had changed from the National Police System to the Decentralized Police System. Unlike other countries, the affairs are divided into national police affairs, investigation affairs, and autonomous affairs, and the status of police officer has not the local official but the national public official. A precedent study in Korea and foreign cases analyzed that police activities in community relations had a positive effect on at least community public order satisfaction and public order status resolution, and suggested a direction when current police activities were combined with community policing. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to suggest an efficient activation strategy of community policing by based on cases of community policing activities conducted in foreign countries. As a result of this study, the direction of the current decentralized police activities is obscured, and the reflection of regional characteristic is insufficient. In addition, enforcement of outward decentralized police activities and promotion of decentralized police activities is insufficient.
Analysis of Prioritization in Police Safety Measures for Stalking Crime Victims
Authors:   The Korean Society of Private Security, Seo Eulwon , Lee Changhan
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to analyze the prioritization of safety measures for stalking crime victims to enhance the efficiency of their implementation. The study subjects include 62 police officers responsible for victim protection, such as victim support officers and women and juvenile crime investigators, with one officer selected from each of the 31 police stations under the Seoul Metropolitan Police Agency. Additionally, 31 stalking crime victims currently receiving safety measures were included, with one victim from each police station.
The research procedure consisted of three main stages. After a literature review, a Focus Group Interview (FGI) was conducted to determine the hierarchical model structure and factors for Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) analysis. Using this model and its identified factors, the importance and prioritization of safety measures for stalking crime victims were derived.
The analysis revealed that both groups—the police officers responsible for stalking crime victim protection and the victims themselves—prioritized “personal protection” and “provision of smartwatches” as the most critical measures. In contrast, “112 system registration”(emergency hotline linkage) and “customized patrols” were ranked as the least critical. These findings highlight the need for robust police actions due to the significant likelihood and severity of secondary victimization in stalking crimes. In addition to the various protective measures stipulated in the Act on the Punishment of Stalking Crimes, comprehensive measures such as customized patrols around victims' residences, installation of CCTV, 112 system registration, and the provision of smartwatches are essential for ensuring the safety of stalking crime victims.
Policy Approaches to Security and National Strategy on Domestic Migration of Koryoin: Focusing on the Case of the Koryoin Village in Jecheon
Authors:   The Korean Society of Private Security, Yun Minwoo
Published: January 2025

Migration-induced residential mobility brings both benefits and challenges to host countries. Due to this dual nature, host countries face a dilemma: it is difficult to accept immigrants unconditionally, yet equally challenging to completely reject them. South Korea, as one of the world's advanced nations, can also be considered a major host country for immigrants. Factors such as Korea's high wages, education standards, and living conditions act as strong pull factors for people from economically and socially underdeveloped countries. Meanwhile, Korea's declining population, aging society, and subsequent labor shortages serve as internal drivers prompting the government and society to actively consider the influx of foreign migrants. However, like other advanced nations, Korea is not immune to various negative issues associated with the influx of immigrants. These include security threats, an increase in foreign-related crimes, socio-political conflicts, the spread of anti-foreigner sentiments, rising social costs from vulnerable foreigner populations, and the deepening of social issues due to slumification of migrant communities. As a result, Korea faces the dual challenge of embracing and utilizing overseas migrants while simultaneously addressing the negative issues that arise from this influx. It is therefore essential to seek the most optimal policy alternatives that reflect the complex nature of domestic migrant inflows. These policies should contribute to Korea's national interests and future prosperity while minimizing the problems associated with increasing migrant populations.
This paper was written with this recognition of the problem in mind. Specifically, it identifies ethnic Koreans from the former Soviet Union (Koryoin) as a case study of migrants entering Korea. By examining the process through which these migrants settle and integrate, particularly in smaller regional cities, the paper aims to propose desirable policy alternatives. These policies should encourage the utilization of migrants for Korea’s national interests and future prosperity while minimizing negative outcomes such as crime, security risks, and socio-political tensions. To achieve this purpose, the study focuses on the city of “Jecheon,” a small regional city in Korea. Through a qualitative case study, the paper explores how Koryoin migrants have formed and developed their migrant community in Jecheon. Additionally, it examines the policy measures undertaken by Jecheon to support the integration of these migrants, analyzing their strengths and weaknesses to propose actionable policy recommendations.
Analyses of Changes in Police Organizations from the New Institutional Perspective
Authors:   The Korean Society of Private Security, Heo Jun
Published: January 2025

In order to examine the change of the police organization in Korea, we analyzed the factors that influenced the change of the system by dividing it into the structural context, the institutional context, and the actor context from the historical institutionalist integrated perspective. Based on the rapid enactment of the police, the analysis was conducted from the U.S. Military Government Department of Police Affairs to the current National Police Agency where the autonomous police system is being implemented. From 1945 to 1948, in a short period of three years, it changed from the US Military Government Department of Police Affairs to the Ministry of Police Affairs, and after the establishment of the government, the police organization changed to the Security Bureau. It can be seen as a result of reflecting the chaotic situation of the times after the Japanese colonial period, and the change of the police organization in this period is a result of reflecting the policies and ideologies of the US military government that wants South Korea's rapid stability and recovery. The change of the police organization from the police station to the police station was influenced by the structural context and institutional context such as political ideology, anti-communism, economic factors, and war. The change from the Security Bureau to the Security Headquarters was a historical inflection point in 1974, and the political element of the military regime continued and the anti-communist ideology emphasized economic development and did not lead to substantial institutional change. In 1991, the security headquarters changed to the National Police Agency, and the police committee was established in 1987 when the democratization movement became a historical inflection point. It is noteworthy that there was a change in the democratic police system and the influence of actors who wanted to neutralize the police. The autonomous police system was implemented in 2021 while maintaining the organization of the police agency. The historical inflection point of the change of the autonomous police system was the reform of the power institutions such as the prosecution, and the democratic ideology of the local autonomy and decentralization in the institutional context and the elements of the actor context did not affect the institutional change. The change of the police organization after the police bureau was found to be strongly influenced by the political elements of the structural context. In the future, the change of the police organization, such as the development of the autonomous police system, should reflect the institutional context such as the democratic ideology and the context of the actors such as citizens and frontline police officers.
Evaluación de parámetros físicos del suelo para la siembra del híbrido OxG en la estación experimental latitud 0 del occidente del Ecuador
Authors: Zambrano Rivera Fredy Alejandro , Zamora Macias Pablo Segundo , Macias Chila Raúl Ramon , Intriago Mendoza Henrry Othon , Zambrano Barcia Tyrone Antonio
Published: January 2025

Evaluar las características físicas del suelo en diferentes horizontes en un lote experimental de palma aceitera en Pedernales, Ecuador. La degradación del suelo, a menudo no percibida, se manifiesta en la disminución de la productividad agrícola, la destrucción de agregados estructurales del suelo, causada por la pérdida de cobertura vegetal y el pisoteo por prácticas ganaderas, es un factor predisponente a los daños. La investigación se realizó en la Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí. Se utilizó un enfoque mixto cuantitativo - cualitativo, analizando variables como densidad aparente (Da), densidad real (Dr), porosidad (P), materia orgánica (MO) y pH. Las muestras se tomaron de diferentes horizontes (A, AB, B) y se analizaron mediante prueba de Chi cuadrado y análisis de varianza. Los datos se analizaron usando un diseño completamente al azar. El análisis mostró diferencias significativas en la textura y composición del suelo entre los horizontes. El horizonte A presentó un mayor contenido de materia orgánica (2.73%) y una mayor porosidad total (57%). Los horizontes AB y B mostraron mayor compactación y menor contenido de MO, influenciado por la actividad ganadera. El pH varió de moderadamente ácido a ácido, afectando la fertilidad del suelo. Se destaca como los resultados pueden aplicarse al manejo de suelos, medio ambiente y producción de cultivos, especialmente para los productores de Pedernales y alrededores. Este estudio resalta la innovación al abordar como la compactación de suelos afecta raíces y producción.
Syntactic Analysis of Ideative Functions in Motorcycle Maintenance Manuals
Authors: Yunus Muhammad , Agung Wicaksono Bayu , Muntiah Andriami Sri
Published: January 2025

This study analyzes the ideative function in the text of motorcycle maintenance manual using functional systemic linguistic approach. The analysis was conducted on 30 sentences in the motorcycle manual to identify processes, participants, and circumstantials. The results show the dominance of material processes that describe real actions, such as remove, check, clean, replace, and install. Frequently mentioned participants are vehicle components, such as body cover, fuel hose, and throttle grip, which are explicitly described to facilitate user understanding. Circumstances provide context of time, manner, and condition, such as with a rag and if it is not in good condition. Instructions serve not only as a guide for action, but also evaluation and corrective measures to maintain vehicle performance. This study concludes that the text of the manual is systematically and effectively designed to help users carry out vehicle maintenance independently and safely.
Global and Multicultural Education: A Necessity in the Globalization Era
Authors: Rismayani Rismayani , Kania Nia
Published: January 2025

Global and multicultural education is a crucial element in addressing the issues of the globalization period. This article examines the principles, obstacles, and remedies of implementing global and multicultural education. A qualitative method and literature evaluation reveal that global education equips students to engage in critical thinking and ethical action within an international framework. Simultaneously, multicultural education underscores the significance of inclusivity and reverence for cultural diversity. Case studies from Finland, Singapore, and Canada demonstrate their efficacy in incorporating this education into the national curriculum. Nonetheless, cultural hostility, insufficient teacher preparation, and economic disparity among nations persist as substantial impediments. Proposed solutions encompass the creation of flexible curricula, rigorous teacher training, international cooperation, and community education initiatives. This essay contends that global and multicultural education cultivates internationally competitive individuals while fostering the establishment of a just and inclusive society.
Förord
Authors: Börjesson Mattias , Claesson Silwa
Published: January 2025

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Ekologisk läraragens
Authors: Dunne Charlotte , Andrée Maria
Published: January 2025

Den här studien fokuserar lärares arbete med att forma innehållet i kemiundervisning på mellanstadiet och den läraragens som kommer till uttryck i transformation av policyintentioner från styrdokument och andra undervisningsresurser. Studien är baserad på intervjuer med nio lärare som undervisade i kemi på mellanstadiet. Intervjuerna var semi-strukturerade och analyserades utifrån en ekologisk modell av läraragens. I intervjuerna har begreppen kemiska sammanhang och kemiska samband fungerat som utgångspunkt i samtalen och som exempel på kursplanebegrepp som lärare behöver tolka och förhålla sig till. Resultaten visar att lärarna både formulerar egna mål och utgår från mål i styrdokumenten för att forma kemiundervisning på mellanstadiet. Olika lärare använder och har tillgång till olika resurser för arbetet med att transformera policyintentioner. Sammantaget får detta som konsekvens att kemiundervisningen ges olika innehåll och utformning av olika lärare. Av vissa lärare lyfts resurser som ”Naturvetenskap och teknik för alla” (NTA) och gamla nationella prov fram som viktiga resurser som underlättar arbetet och används som referenser i arbetet med att forma undervisningens innehåll medan andra lärare betonar betydelsen av en kollegial tolkningsgemenskap. Resultaten synliggör olika agentiska förhållningssätt bland kemilärare på mellanstadiet i transformation av policyintentioner i kemiundervisningen.
Structural Injustices in Swedish Education. Academic Selection and Educational Inequalities.
Authors: Börjesson Mattias
Published: January 2025

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Lärandebegrepp och kunskapsinnehåll i Svenska kyrkans officiella texter om undervisning och lärande
Authors: Wickström Johan
Published: January 2025

Studien undersöker lärandebegrepp i Svenska kyrkans officiella texter om undervisning och lärande. Genom en begreppsanalys studeras hur texterna förklarar, definierar och/eller kontextualiserar lärandebegreppet samt vilket kunskapsinnehåll som knyts till begreppet. Lärandebegreppet är mångtydigt och svårdefinierat, och betraktas i artikeln som ett travelling concept som tillskrivits olika betydelser i olika institutionella och pedagogiska kontexter.   Med utgångspunkt i samtida pedagogiska teorier om lärande konstruerar studien en modell där de aktuella texternas lärandebegrepp inplaceras analytiskt i spänningen mellan individuellt och socialt och mellan beteende, tänkande och socialt blivande. Lärande- och kunskapsinnehållet i lärandebegreppen studeras genom Biestas uppdelning mellan kvalifikation, socialisation och subjektifiering. Resultaten visar att Svenska kyrkans lärandebegrepp är präglade av pragmatiska, situerade och sociokulturella perspektiv på lärande. Texterna definierar aldrig lärande eller knyter det explicit till någon enskild lärandeteori. Sammantaget visar dock analysen att lärande i huvudsak förstås som deltagande i kyrkans praxisgemenskap. Det finns även en spänning i texterna mellan faktakunskaper och deltagande, varvid vissa kunskaper inte är intersubjektivt tillgängliga utanför tron.
Nível de atividade física de escolares com fibrose cística:
Authors: Oliveira Laiana Cândido de , Minsky Rafaela Coelho , Cadorin Thaise Helena , Castilho Tayná , Schivinski Camila Isabel Santos
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: descrever o nível de atividade física de escolares com fibrose cística (FC). Método: estudo descritivo do tipo série de casos que incluiu escolares com FC, de 6 a 14 anos, clinicamente estáveis, acompanhados pelo programa de extensão universitária Brincando de Respirar (BR) em Florianópolis/SC. Dados de genótipo, presença de patógenos, parâmetros espirométricos e gravidade da doença (ESD) foram coletados em prontuário. Conduziu-se antropometria, aplicação dos questionários Habitual Activity Scale (HAES), o Physical Activity Questionnaire for Older Children (PAQ-C) e Medida da Atividade Física e Comportamento Sedentário de Crianças em Idade Pré-escolar (MAFCS), de acordo com a faixa etária. Orientou-se o uso do pedômetro Power Walker durante sete dias consecutivos, e registrou-se o tempo de uso do equipamento e atividades não habituais realizadas. Os dados obtidos em cinco dias foram analisados e processados pelo software IBM SPSS®20.0, sendo apresentados em medidas de tendência central e dispersão. Resultados: participaram cinco escolares (80% meninas) com média de idade de 9,40±2,96anos com ESD excelente. Segundo o PAQ-C e MAFCS, 40% apresentaram-se sedentários, 20% moderadamente ativos e 40% ativos, sendo que 60% relataram praticar atividade física de 1 a 2x/semana. HAES identificou predomínio de horas em comportamento pouco inativo e a avaliação pedométrica evidenciou desempenho médio de 9,500±3,080 passos por dia de semana e 6,653±3,657 passos aos finais de semana. Conclusão: observa-se padrão de comportamento sedentário ou pouco ativo em escolares com FC, o que merece outras investigações e orientações para incremento de prática de AF em ações de caráter extensionista como o BR.
Extensão Universitária e Educação Ambiental:
Authors: Lima Glória Fernandes , Vasconcelos Sandro Olímpio Silva , Mendes Francisco Rogenio da Silva , Marinho Márcia Machado , Marinho Gabrielle Silva , Santos Hélcio Silva dos
Published: January 2025

A Educação Ambiental na macrorregião do Jaguaribe aponta a necessidade de vincular a pesquisa científica a prática docente para a produção de estratégias, ferramentas e ações voltadas a conscientização sobre as questões ambientais nas escolas estadual e municipal. As atividades da extensão retrataram as necessidades de ações criativas e inovações para a mudança de posturas nos ambientes educacionais, incluindo as questões relativas à formação docente. O estudo realizado pelos alunos extensionistas, os fizeram perceber que são agentes de transformação, ampliando o alcance de sua pesquisa no sentido de apropriarem-se de seus resultados, que podem buscar formas criativas de contribuir para a discussão da temática nos ambientes acadêmico e escolar. Objetivo foi analisar as percepções dos professores das escolas da região sobre o tema “Água” e analisar a importância da pesquisa na vida acadêmica dos graduandos em licenciatura em Química, participantes do projeto de extensão.  Assim, utilizou-se entrevista semiestruturada e leitura dos trabalhos publicados e submetidos pelos alunos como estratégia metodológica, no âmbito da pesquisa qualitativa. Observou-se que a extensão universitária é uma oportunidade de crescimento e compreensão do papel da academia no âmbito da comunidade, contribuindo para a transformação do meio ambiente. Os resultados desta pesquisa ressaltam a importância da extensão universitária na formação dos alunos, evidenciando a interseção entre a pesquisa acadêmica, a prática docente e a atuação como agentes de transformação na comunidade. O engajamento dos alunos extensionistas na investigação e disseminação de conhecimento contribui para uma abordagem eficaz das questões ambientais relacionadas à temática da água na escola.
Desata Gravata:
Authors: Ribeiro Evandro Luís Amaral , Garcia Débora Reis , Silva Jéssica Yumemi Otani e
Published: January 2025

Projeto de extensão desenvolvido com base na Agenda da ONU de 2030, que tem como objetivo promover a informação descomplicada sobre conceitos básicos do Direito, de modo a favorecer, por meio do acesso à informação, o exercício da cidadania. Romper com a ideia de que Direito é matéria de domínio apenas dos juristas é a hipótese de sustentação do presente projeto, que poderá reduzir a lacuna entre o Direito e as pessoas em geral. Para tanto, a estratégia metodológica se pautou pela utilização da rede social Instagram para propagar informações de forma simples e compreensível sobre a finalidade do Direito, seus princípios fundamentais e formas de exercício, na esperança de que, ao aproximar as pessoas de tais conteúdos, elas possam exercer o seu papel da cidadania de maneira autônoma e emancipada. Com este projeto, espera-se como resultados tornar possível e acessível o Direito, na perspectiva de se construir uma sociedade brasileira mais justa. O engajamento de pessoas e a ampliação paulatina do alcance dessa mídia, no período compreendido de execução do projeto, indicarão a pertinência e a relevância deste.
Projeto de Extensão sobre radiação eletromagnética em escolas de Rio Branco/Acre
Authors: Santos Bianca Martins , Pedrosa Nathanael de Araujo , Souza Clara Lis Pinheiro de , Monteiro Alcilene Balica
Published: January 2025

O presente trabalho apresenta o relato de experiência sobre o projeto de extensão institucionalizado na Universidade Federal do Acre, com o título “Divulgação científica nas escolas: radiação eletromagnética: fugir ou abraçar?”. Este consistiu em fazer uma palestra, de cerca de duas horas, sobre o tema, em quatro escolas públicas, em Rio Branco/Acre, para as turmas de ensino médio. Os executores da ação foram alunos de graduação do curso de Física ABI (Área Básica de Ingresso). A palestra incluiu a aplicação de uma enquete inicial que foi discutida no final dela, a apresentação do assunto e um momento de “Fato ou Fake?”. Foram realizadas oito palestras, e a ação atingiu cerca de 500 estudantes. O projeto proporcionou momentos de diálogos entre os acadêmicos e os estudantes da educação básica, que foram bem participativos. Além disso, a ação contribuiu para formação dos acadêmicos, bem como para levar a informação correta para os alunos de ensino médio sobre a radiação eletromagnética.
A Enfermagem na capacitação de docentes de Escola Estadual acerca da pediculose
Authors: Henriques Nathália Viana , Basílio Isabela de Souza , Nogueira Marcela Máximo , Felisberto Juliana Mara
Published: January 2025

Este relato apresenta a importância da ação de Enfermeiros como educadores do tema pediculose em uma escola estadual infantil de Belo Horizonte, com ênfase para os docentes da instituição. Trata-se do relato de experiência dos discentes do curso de Enfermagem no desenvolvimento de um projeto de intervenção em saúde planejado na disciplina de Práticas Extensionistas com o objetivo de qualificar o conhecimento dos professores, coordenadores, pedagogos e alunos da escola escolhida para atividade sobre pediculose. Buscou-se trabalhar temas relativos à prevenção, identificação de casos e orientações corretas sobre a doença. A urgência da intervenção da Enfermagem se deu pela comunicação da coordenação da escola sobre um surto de piolhos entre as crianças. O referencial teórico utilizado foi a Teoria Ambientalista de Florence Nightingale. A partir da identificação do tema, as discentes do curso desenvolveram uma prática lúdica para educação dos alunos acerca da pediculose. Ao se iniciar a ação, percebeu-se que a maioria dos docentes tinham pouco ou nenhum conhecimento a respeito do assunto, e que isso interferia diretamente no controle e prevenção da infestação. Assim, o foco da ação foi redirecionado também para capacitação desses docentes, e a prática lúdica envolveu ainda a participação dos orientadores, que ao final da ação se apresentaram competentes, em sua grande maioria, para o manejo do problema.
Como o envelhecimento e a ideia de morte impactam a vida e as ações de idosos residentes em ILPIs Mineiras
Authors: Teixeira Ana Luísa Saraiva , Medeiros Ana Júlia Caetano , Viegas Beatriz Andrade , Leite Virgínia Prado Tavares , Almeida Bruno Vasconcelos de
Published: January 2025

Este artigo tem como objetivo entender o que torna tão complexa a compreensão da morte como um processo natural da vida e o que leva a velhice a ser entendida como um estágio oposto à ideia de felicidade, a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica, e da análise de relatos dos atendimentos realizados pelas autoras, enquanto extensionistas do Projeto “Arte de Cuidar” da Pró-Reitoria de Extensão da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais. Os relatos são de falas de 14 idosos, homens e mulheres, de 60 a 89 anos, residentes em Instituições de Longa Permanência para Idosos (ILPIs) mineiras, público do referido projeto. O estudo em questão, decorrente da prática extensionista, teve como categorias de análise o impacto que a institucionalização tem na autonomia dos idosos; o quanto a vivência nesses espaços fomenta a ideia e o medo da morte; e a perda de subjetividade nesse cenário em específico. Os resultados do estudo apontam para a importância de se repensar a forma de a sociedade entender o envelhecer e a maneira como os idosos são institucionalizados.
De klinische evaluatie vóór markttoegang van innovatieve hoogrisico medische hulpmiddelen
Authors: Hulstaert Frank , Neyt Mattias , Vinck Imgard , Stordeur Sabine , Hui&#; Mirjana , Sauerland Stefan , Kuijpers Marja R. , Abrishami Payam , Vondeling Hindrik , Van Brabandt Hans
Published: January 2025

Nieuwe medische hulpmiddelen met een hoog risico voor de patiënt, zoals een nieuw type hartklep of heupprothese, komen in Europa vaak veel vlugger op de markt dan in de VS. Reden is dat de fabrikant in Europa geen bewijs moet leveren dat de patiënt even goed of beter geholpen is met het nieuwe hulpmiddel, dan met de standaard aanpak van het probleem. Hierdoor kan de patiënt wel vlugger gebruik maken van de nieuwe technologie, maar heeft hij ook meer kans blootgesteld te worden aan nog onbekende risicos. Het KCE onderzocht, samen met een aantal Europese zusteragentschappen, welke soort onderzoeksresultaten fabrikanten moeten voorleggen voordat zij zulke implantaten en andere nieuwe technologieën op de markt mogen brengen. Momenteel zijn de vereisten voor klinische studies veel lager dan die voor geneesmiddelen, en de gegevens over de uitgevoerde onderzoeken zijn weinig of niet toegankelijk. Het rapport beveelt aan dat de klinische veiligheid en werkzaamheid eerst voldoende zouden moeten aangetoond worden, liefst met vergelijkende studies van hoge kwaliteit. De resultaten van de studies moeten ook publiek toegankelijk zijn.
Quality Assurance of rectal cancer diagnosis and treatment  phase 3
Authors: Goetghebeur Els , Van Rossem Ronan , Baert Katrien , Vanhoutte Kurt , Boterberg Tom , Demetter Pieter , De Ridder Mark , Harrington David , Peeters Marc , Storme Guy , Verhulst Johanna , Vlayen Joan , Vrijens France , Vansteedlandt Stijn , Ceelen Wim
Published: January 2025

Study nr 2010-04
Couplage de l’échantillon permanent avec les données hospitalières Étude de faisabilité et de représentativité des données
Authors: Camberlin Cécile , Dubois Cécile , Di Zinno Tonio , Préal Ragna , Guillaume Joeri , Van de Reyd Remi , Van de Voorde Carine , Van de Sande Stefaan , Devriese Stephan
Published: January 2025

Mieux vaut coupler certaines banques de données de manière permanente pour que la recherche scientifique sur les données de santé soit plus rapide et moins chère. A condition, bien sûr, que cela se déroule d’une manière strictement sécurisée, ce couplage permet en effet d’éviter des procédures répétées, longues et complexes auprès de la Commission de la protection de la vie privée. C’est ce que propose le Centre Fédéral d’Expertise des Soins de Santé (KCE) suite à une étude menée en collaboration avec l’Agence InterMutualiste (AIM), la Cellule Technique (INAMI-SPF Santé publique) et la plateforme eHealth.
Eierstokkanker
Authors: Vergote Ignace , Vlayen Joan , Heus Pauline , Hoogedam Jacob P. , Damen Johanna A.A.G. , van de Wetering Fleur , Van der Baan Frederieke , Bourgain Claire , De Greve Jacques , Debruyne David , Fastrez Maxime , Huizing Manon , Kerger Joseph , Kridelka Frédéric , Stroobandts Sigrid , Jalma Wiebren T. , Van Dam Peter , Van de Caveye Vincent , Villeirs Geert , Vuylsteke Peter , Fairon Nicolas , Zweemer Ronald P. , Hooft Lotty , Scholten Rob , Verleye Leen
Published: January 2025

Eierstokkanker wordt jaarlijks bij bijna 900 vrouwen in België vastgesteld. Het Federaal Kenniscentrum voor de Gezondheidszorg (KCE) ontwikkelde samen met een groep van clinici en het College voor Oncologie een klinische richtlijn voor de diagnose, behandeling en follow-up van eierstokkanker op basis van de meest recente wetenschappelijke bevindingen. In een volgende fase zullen kwaliteitsindicatoren voor alle aspecten van de behandeling worden ontwikkeld, en zullen de zorgverleners feedback ontvangen over hun resultaten. De uiteindelijke bedoeling is om gerichte acties te ondernemen om de kwaliteit, waar nodig, te verbeteren.
Die vorgezogenen Wahlen der französischen Nationalversammlung vom 30. Juni und 7. Juli 2024: Ein Wagnis mit tiefgreifenden Folgen
Authors: Pyschny Anastasia , Bloquet Calixte
Published: January 2025

‘At the end of this day, I cannot pretend that nothing has happened’, said French President Emmanuel Macron after the far-right Rassemblement National emerged as the clear winner of the European Parliament elections on June 9, 2024 . He dissolved the National Assembly, giving the parties little time to explore possible electoral alliances and put forward their candidates . Although the ‘Republican Front’ was able to prevent the far-right from winning the elections, the outcome of the second round of voting had far-reaching consequences for the French political system: despite the left-wing electoral alliance winning the elections, Macron appointed the conservative Michel Barnier as prime minister, who led a minority government composed mainly of republicans and centrists until the end of 2024 . On December 4, 2024, the new government was ousted . The concessions that Barnier made to the far right in order to be able to pass the 2025 budget were not enough for the Rassemblement National, which joined the left-wing electoral alliance’s motion of no confidence . Barnier’s successor, François Bayrou, a centrist and historical ally of Macron, was appointed Prime Minister on December 13 and presented his government on December 23, 2024 .
Freedom of Information and National Security
Authors: Amiri Amin Pashaye
Published: January 2025

Protecting sensitive national security information is among a government’s most significant duties. However, this concept may be used to adversely limit the public’s right to access to government-held information. Therefore, striking a reasonable balance between these competing interests is of great importance for any society.

How important to the creation of such a balance is effective judicial review of government decisions denying public access to information on national security grounds? How should judicial review of these decisions be conducted? “Freedom of Information and National Security: A Study of Judicial Review under U.S. Law” seeks to answer these questions. It offers proposals for the improvement of judicial review of public bodies’ decisions in the U.S. and provides suggestions for conducting effective judicial review in other countries.

 

Reihe

Europäisches und Internationales Recht - Band 86
Change Management and Organizational Learning in a New Working Environment
Authors: Promes Melissa
Published: January 2025

The research in this dissertation focuses on identifying variables that influence employee satisfaction with the BMW Group’s new working environment in Munich, Germany. In order to determine how physical elements in the working environment and new workplace practice affect employee satisfaction, change monitoring techniques are applied throughout a two year longitudinal study. Additionally, the learning culture is analyzed in response to the new working environment, specifically regarding how workplace changes influence the perceived effect of the working environment on the learning culture.

 

Biographische Informationen

Melissa Marie Promes is a change management and organizational learning specialist with extensive knowledge and experience in the field of new working environments. Melissa earned her degree at the department of educational sciences at Ludwig-Maximilians-University in Munich (Germany), in combination with the BMW Group in Munich. Furthermore, Melissa earned her Bachelor of Arts degree in psychology at California State University, Chico (USA), as well as a Master of Arts degree in the Psychology of Excellence in Business and Education program at Ludwig-Maximilians-University.

 

Reihe

Münchner Beiträge zur Bildungsforschung - Band 33
Eheprobleme im griechischen Drama
Authors: Gierke Daniela
Published: January 2025

Bis heute ist die Ehe die bevorzugte Form des Zusammenlebens von Menschen. Das war auch in der griechischen Antike nicht anders. Obwohl Athener wie Spartaner klare Vorstellungen von den Geschlechterrollen hatten, präsentierten die attischen Tragödien des 5. Jahrhunderts vor Christus Eheprobleme zwischen Mann und Frau der Öffentlichkeit. Die vorliegende Untersuchung geht den Fragen nach, worin diese Eheprobleme auf der Bühne bestehen und ob sie Reflexe einer realen Krise der Institution Ehe in Athen sind. Dabei steht die Männerrolle im Vordergrund, denn die männlichen Bürger sind im realen gesellschaftlich-politischen Leben die Hauptakteure. Mit ihr rückt auch das Verhältnis von Oikos und Polis in den Mittelpunkt, das durch die sukzessive Einführung der Demokratie in den Fokus des Interesses geriet. In einem weiterführenden Teil wird skizziert, wie die Polis Sparta als Gegenbild zu Athen und als Folie für Verherrlichung und grundlegender Kritik an den zeitgenössischen athenischen Verhältnissen diente.

 

Biographische Informationen

Daniela Gierke, geboren 1976, studierte Geschichte und Germanistik an der LMU München und promovierte in Alter Geschichte. Derzeit lehrt sie als Studienrätin am Gymnasium Deutsch und Geschichte.

 

Reihe

Münchner Studien zur Alten Welt - Band 15
Departmentalization in the Obstetrics Career at the University of Chile
Authors: Contreras Jovita Ortiz , Navarrete Marcela Díaz , Guzmán Alejandra Maribel Mella , Ortega Pablo Gálvez , Ulloa Marcela Goldsack
Published: January 2025

Tema (llenar solo si las ponencias estan agrupadas por tema)

Docencia en la formación de matrones y matronas

Introducción

Entre 2014 y 2024, la Escuela de Obstetricia de la Universidad de Chile ha transitado por un proceso de departamentalización, que culminó en la consolidación del Departamento de

Objetivos

Describir el proceso de departamentalización, destacando los cambios en la estructura organizacional y el desarrollo académico del DPSMRN.

Metodología

Para este análisis, se realizó un estudio transversal descriptivo comparando la situación académica entre 2014 y 2024, en los primeros diez años como departamento. Se recopilaron datos sobre horas de dedicación, composición del claustro docente y actividades de investigación y extensión.

Resultados principales

En 2014, el total de horas disponibles fue de 65.320, de las cuales el 92, 3% correspondía a horas contratadas y el 7, 7% a honorarios, con un total de 32, 3 jornadas completas equivalentes (JCE). En 2024, el total de horas aumentó a 93.357, con un incremento de 13, 8 JCE en comparación al periodo anterior. El 2014, el 89, 2% de las horas se destinaba al pregrado y el 10, 8% a otras actividades. Para 2024, la dedicación al pregrado disminuyó al 61, 21%, mientras que el tiempo para otras actividades, como postítulo, investigación y extensión, aumentó al 38, 79%, reflejando una redistribución de los recursos y un fortalecimiento del desarrollo académico. Para lograr este crecimiento como departamento, se implementaron varias estrategias clave para fortalecer el desarrollo académico y organizacional. Entre ellas, destacan el establecimiento de un plan de desarrollo institucional y de unidad, el incremento del apoyo para perfeccionamientos como doctorado, y el aumento de la contratación de personal académico. Además, se protegió el 40% de las jornadas para actividades de investigación, extensión, capacitación y postítulo. Estas medidas se complementaron con un plan anual de desarrollo académico y la firma de convenios de desempeño que aseguraron el cumplimiento de los objetivos planteados.

Conclusiones

Esta redistribución permitió un crecimiento significativo en la investigación y la extensión, consolidando al DPSMRN como un referente académico en la salud de la mujer y el recién nacido. El aumento en la capacidad académica y la mejor distribución de las horas ha sido fundamental para fortalecer todos los ámbitos del quehacer académico que garantizan una educación de calidad y un aporte al desarrollo disciplinar.
Successful Experience of a Preparation Course for Motherhood and Fatherhood with Nursing Students at the University of Caldas
Authors: Méndez Ana Ramírez , Ramírez Carolina Poblete
Published: January 2025

Tema (llenar solo si las ponencias estan agrupadas por tema)

Docencia en la formación de matrones y matronas

Introducción

Este trabajo de investigación tiene como propósito proporcionar una visión comprensiva de la carrera de Obstetricia y Puericultura en Chile, analizando su presencia en 26 universidades nacionales distribuidas en 34 sedes. Este análisis busca ofrecer una perspectiva global del mercado educativo en esta área, facilitando una mejor comprensión de la oferta académica y las oportunidades laborales para los futuros profesionales.

Objetivos

Realizar un análisis comparativo de la carrera de Obstetricia y Puericultura en universidades chilenas para evaluar y comparar las características, propuestas curriculares y estándares de calidad educativa ofrecidos por cada institución.

Metodología

Se utilizo como metodología científica el análisis documental, donde se identificaron y seleccionar documentos relevantes y confiables, como planes de estudio, informes institucionales y estadísticas gubernamentales, cuya información fue organizada y codificada para identificar patrones y tendencias. Se examinaron minuciosamente los datos organizados para identificar similitudes y diferencias en la oferta académica de la carrera de Obstetricia y Puericultura en distintas universidades chilenas.

Resultados principales

La carrera de Obstetricia y Puericultura en Chile tiene una duración formal de 10 semestres, extendiéndose a 12, 7 semestres en la práctica. La retención en el primer año es del 97%. En 2023, el 96% de los estudiantes matriculados eran mujeres y solo el 4% hombres. La empleabilidad es alta, fluctuando entre el 83% y 96%, alcanzando hasta el 99% en algunas universidades. Los aranceles varían hasta un 93%. Los planes de estudio son similares, con perfiles de egreso que destacan competencias en obstetricia, ginecología y neonatología, con un fuerte énfasis en la ética y la responsabilidad social.

Conclusiones

El análisis reveló una notable diversidad en la oferta de la carrera de Obstetricia y Puericultura en Chile, con las universidades de la Región Metropolitana dominando el mercado. Las variaciones en los nombres de la carrera y en los requisitos de ingreso reflejan una falta de homogeneidad en la nomenclatura y en los estándares de admisión. La alta demanda del mercado laboral y la accesibilidad económica de los programas hacen que esta carrera siga siendo atractiva para quienes quieran ingresar a ella. En conclusión, estos hallazgos orientarán la toma de decisiones adaptadas a las posibilidades y necesidades de cada persona interesada en estudiar esta carrera, y proporcionarán una base sólida para que universidades y responsables de políticas educativas evalúen la apertura de esta carrera en nuevas sedes o instituciones.