bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bauhaus and the Ceramic Art of the 20th Century (On the Issue of the Style Evolution of Ukrainian Porcelain and Earthenware)
Authors:   M. Rylskyi Institute of Art Studies, Folkloristics and Ethnology, Serzhant Liudmyla
Published: August 2022

An attempt is made in the article to trace the revolutionary influence of the ideological program of the German Bauhaus An attempt is made in the article to trace the revolutionary influence of the ideological program of the German Bauhaus school (1919–1932) on the art of ceramics, to show the general historical, social and political contexts, the change of the cultural and artistic paradigm in European art after the First World War and to mark some points of contact in the cultural and artistic processes of Western Europe and Ukraine in the first half of the 20th century. The purpose of this article is to highlight the history and achievements of the ceramic workshop of this school, the theoretical foundations of its activity, the highlight the history and achievements of the ceramic workshop of this school, the theoretical foundations of its activity, the organization of the educational process, which are not too well known to Ukrainian researchers. The school has practiced are volutionary method of teaching artists and designers whose task is to create a harmonious living space for a person, which contributes to the spread of functionalism. In the 1920s and 1930s the formation of a national style in the art of Ukrainian ceramics has taken place due to the interaction of two factors – the folk pottery tradition and the innovative influences of European stylistic trends. Mezhyhiria Artistic Ceramic Technical College has become one of the centers of this development. Its program is similar to the Bauhaus program in many aspects. An attempt to reveal some common approaches in the organization of work of two educational institutions and their significance in the formation of the modernist stylistics of ceramic art, in particular porcelain and earthenware of the mid-20th century is made.
School Closures: Facing Challenges of Learning Loss in India
Authors:   Department of Psychology, Tilka Manjhi Bhagalpur University, Bhagalpur, Bihar – 812007, India, Singh Chandra B P
Published: August 2022

Background: Learning losses does not mean forgetting only curricular learning but slipping back of fundamental learning abilities that learner would have acquired during schooling. School closures in India have severely disrupted learning processes of children resulting in learning losses and social gaps in academic outcomes. Though school closure is a global phenomenon, its adverse effects on learning outcomes are unevenly distributed in the society. Purpose: The paper aims to trace the phenomenon of learning losses resulting from a prolonged school closures during COVID 19 pandemic at the national level since march 2020.The study further is directed to trace accessibilities and uses of digital resources in India. Method: The study used secondary sources of data mainly of Bihar to ascertain the trend of learning losses. The data were regenerated to measure the emerging trend. Results: Learning loss was unevenly distributed in the society. Those who were digitally equipped had compensated their learning losses during school closures. The Bihar had mere 5 per cent computer and 15 internet facilities. The rural households had only 3 per cent computer and 13 per cent internet facilities. Primary grade children especially of disadvantaged groups in Bihar suffered more because they have very limited home learning resources. Learning crisis was more prominent at elementary school level where both the home resources and digital tools were inadequate. They spent hours in surfing social media for private purposes. The phenomenon of cyber loafing was widely seen among young students, showing a serious problem of internet abuse by secondary school students. Conclusion: Despite constraints Bihar managed to continue school learning programme during COVID 19. It had a largest force of digitally-equipped teachers (about 1.25 lakh) known as Potential Learning Community (PLC) who were ready to deliver e-contents to beneficiaries. Teachers established connectivity with parents and learners who had no android mobile. They started running Schools on Mobile (SOM) classes. The paper discusses learning recovery plan such as engaging community, reallocating resources for schools, etc.
Optimizing the use of industrial wastes for sustainable spatial development within the framework of the eco-friendly concept
Authors: Butenko Olena P. , Chupyr Olena M. , Opikunova Natalia V.
Published: August 2022

Addressing the issue of using wastes as secondary raw materials allows solving the problems of greening the environment, ensures sustainable development of territories and, at the same time, increases the potential of construction companies, contributes to reducing the area of ash dumps from heat and electricity production plants (HEPPs) and state district electricity production plants (SDEPPs). In view of this, the study proposes an optimized scheme of recycling secondary raw materials, which implies defining the effective radii of these products transportation and creating a demand between the manufacturing and prospective consumption of wastes from HEPPs and SDEPPs. Such a scheme solves the problems associated with the reduction of the area of ash dumps of HEPPs and SDEPPs; tactical level of development of the construction sector due to expanding the range of building materials; improvement of the territorial distribution of construction enterprises; and enhancement of the quality of construction and installation work. At the operating level, it implies using innovative resource-saving design, product and material technologies; creating an efficient structure of material resources of the construction sector; reducing cost of construction and installation work, etc. To address the problem of using wastes from HEPPs and SDEPPs, the paper analyzes a model that accounts for the optimal capacity and specialization of the enterprise using secondary raw materials. The model provides for determining what types of materials and in what quantity should be produced by the enterprises included in the optimal plan, creating a rational scheme of recycling secondary raw materials that includes establishing the optimal radius of transportation. Moreover, with the help of the model, transport coefficients are obtained, and dependences showing the relationship between the transport costs and the optimal transportation distance for eachtype of construction product are composed. As a result of the calculations, optimized perspective schemes of recycling wastes from HEPPs and SDEPPs are created. The schemes involve defining the effective transportation radius, which is calculated as a weighted average volume of the freight transported. Furthermore, due to the usage of secondary raw materials, the balance of manufacturing and prospective consumption of the products considered is obtained.
Calcareous algae and foraminifera of the microfaunistic horizon XIII (Visean stage) of the middle part of the central paraxial zone Dnipro-Donets Depression (Ukraine)
Authors: Gusarova Anastasiia D.
Published: August 2022

Visean deposits of exploration-production well 363 Yablunivs’ka contain predominantly carbonate and argillaceous rocks from the Prylutsʹkyy boundary (lower Visean). This study presents limestone microfacies and foraminiferal and calcareous algal associations of the paraxial zone in the Dnipro-Donets Depression. The foraminiferal association is represented by 26 genera, whereas the algal association is composed of 24 identified species and specimens in open nomenclature representative of 31 genera, including a new species, Atractyliopsis berezovia sp. nov., and a species of calcareous algae, which is first described for Dnieper-Donets Depression, Asphaltina cordillerensis. Fossil associations of calcareous algae characterize Palaeoberesella lahuseni – Exvotarisella index – Nanopora woodi zone, which correlated with the foraminiferal Uralodiscus rotundus and Paraarchaediscus koktjubensis. Green algae are predominant within the calcareous algae from carbonate deposits of the core No 3. This predominance indicates a warm and shallow-water sedimentation platform. Many archedicids indicates that the bottom substrate is represented by soft silt. Well-developed radiant layer of archaediscida indicates to the favorable habitat conditions. From the middle part of the layer, the role of red algae, whose thally has a crusty and leaf-like shape, as well as green Koninckopora sp. and Coeloporella sp., begins to grow quantitatively. This indicates an insignificant shallowing of the sedimentation basin. Visean limestones belong to the facies of the open marine platform, zone 7 (shallow undathem). According to the results of micropaleontological analysis the boundary of XIIIl and XIIIu microfaunistic subhorizon of Dnipro-Donets Basin identified at the depth of 4435.96 m. The foraminifera and algae representation is given at the 8 paleontological plates.
Petro-geochemical features of the Bajocian island-arc volcanism in the Lesser Caucasus (Azerbaijan)
Authors: Imamverdiev Nazim A. , Orudzhov Araz I. , Valiyev Anar A. , Mursalov Samir S.
Published: August 2022

This article discusses the petro-geochemical features of the Bajocian volcanism in the Azerbaijan Lesser Caucasus. Jurassic volcanism, manifested with varying intensity in the Lok-Karabakh zone, took place in various geodynamic settings, depending on the alternation of extension and compression processes in the island arc. Under these conditions, in the Lesser Caucasus during Middle Jurassic Epoch, two volcanic associations were formed: the Bajocian basalt-rhyolite and the basalt-andesite-dacite-rhyolite of the Bathonian age. It was found that the volcanic rocks of the Lower Bajocian complex belong to the tholeiitic series, and the Upper Bajocian rocks belong to the calc-alkaline series. In the rocks of the association, light REE slightly prevail over heavy ones and form almost flat spectra, the normalized plots are characterized by the chondritic nature of the distribution of rare earth elements, and the lines are parallel to the spectrum of the distribution of rare earth elements in MORB. In such rocks particularly the europium ratio (Eu / Eu * = 0.81–1.21) approaches 1 and low La / Yb ratios are observed. In some samples of more basic rocks, the content of heavy REE increases. Such a distribution of REE in the studied volcanic rocks is common for basic rocks of the tholeiitic series in typical island arcs. In the analyzed single rhyolite sample, a negative Eu anomaly is observed (Eu / Eu * = 0.56). The volcanic rocks on the primitive mantle normalized multi-element plots are characterized by depletion in Ta, Nb and enrichment in LILE (Rb, Ba, Pb, U, Th), which is characteristic of island arc-related volcanic rocks of supra-subduction zones (SSZ). The rocks are also depleted in titanium, potassium, and phosphorus. It was concluded that, in terms of geochemical features, the Middle Jurassic igneous rocks were formed at the ensimatic island arc, which was the initial stage of the development of the island arc tectonic setting, replaced in the Upper Jurassic by ensialic subduction.
Tourism and farming in the polonynas of the Carpathian region of Ukraine (on the example of Chernivtsi Oblast)
Authors: Kilinska K. Y. , Zaiachuk M. D. , Suhy P. O. , Bryk S. D. , Atamaniuk Y. D. , Smyk O. S.
Published: August 2022

We studied the specifics of touristic and economic management of the polonynas of the Carpathian Region of Ukraine and characterized festival tourism in Putyla district of Chernivtsi oblast – a promising direction of developing event tourism in Ukraine. We found evolutionary changes in festivals, determined the main directions and possibilities of popularizing and managing the potential touristic resources, and evaluated the festival potential of the region. We analyzed event tourism – a significant source of formation of a positive image of the region and increase in the touristic attractiveness of the oblast and country in general. We paid special attention to festival resources, the potential of which is unlimited and is most attractive for educational, youth, ethnic and adventure types of tourism. We analyzed the polonynas of the southwest part of Chernivtsi Oblast, which were classified as small (15), average (7), large (3) and very large (2). We found most overloaded polonynas, located right near the areas where the local population constantly resides. Such include Baikalivka (Yablunytsia village), Hudivska (Poliakivska village),Shchuryntsi and Komarnyk (Ploska village), Shyroka (Hrobyshche village) and Nyzhni Rakovy (Kyselitsi village) polonynas. We characterized transhumance sheep farming, which remains a specialized sphere of farming in the polonynas. We analyzed the festival of the departure of shepherds and servants for the polonyna, which since 1967 has been held in Putyla in the last week of May. We determined that this event with an exhibition and market of regional crafts (vyshyvankas, bead accessories, pottery, weaving, pysanka decorative art, carving, wood burning and incrustation on wood, etc) is of domestic and international significance. We characterized popular Hutsul traditional accessories, related to the polonyna farming. We obtained results which may further promote multi-aspect models of marketing development of festival tourism.
Active learning spaces e seu potencial para a resolução de problemas complexos
Authors: Garcia Cristiano , Canabarro Teixeira Adriano , Rizzarda Angélica Dalla
Published: August 2022

A resolução de problemas é uma competência fundamental a ser desenvolvida e apropriada pelos indivíduos e deve ser considerada seriamente na formação de crianças e jovens. A fim de compreender de que forma os espaços de aprendizagem podem influenciar o desenvolvimento desta competência tão relevante para os alunos do século XXI, buscou-se como objetivo principal deste artigo explorar o potencial dos Active Learning Spaces como mobilizadoras de competências cognitivas ligadas a resolução de problemas presentes na sociedade. Os procedimentos metodológicos foram qualitativos, com uma pesquisa exploratória e uma abordagem em pesquisa-ação, com ênfase na observação e entrevista com os sujeitos. Os resultados obtidos indicam que os ambientes disruptivos de aprendizagem são elementos importantes para a educação e quando aliados ao uso de tecnologias digitais, potencializam os estímulos e contribuem para uma aprendizagem mais significativa e reflexiva.
A relação família-escola como elemento das representações sociais da profissão docente veiculadas na rede social Facebook
Authors: Castro Thaiz Reis Albuquerque , Machado Laeda Bezerra
Published: August 2022

Este artigo é fruto de uma pesquisa mais ampla e trata sobre os desafios da relação família-escola como elemento integrante das representações sociais da profissão docente, veiculadas em comunicações de professores (as) na rede social Facebook. A Teoria das Representações Sociais, elaborada por S. Moscovici, em 1961, foi o referencial adotado. As representações sociais são produtos dos movimentos sociais, construídos coletivamente e nas interações sociais, com valores e ideias que circulam na sociedade em diversos âmbitos, incluindo os virtuais. Desenvolvemos uma pesquisa de cunho documental. Apresentamos um recorte de quatro imagens com 20 comentários de professores (as) publicados em páginas do Facebook. Os resultados sugerem que as representações sociais de professores veiculadas em suas comunicações na rede social Facebook retratam uma relação família-escola marcada pelos conflitos no desempenho de funções entre pais e professores, sentimentos de desvalorização e perda de autoridade docente. Salientamos que os elementos que comprometem o trabalho docente são indicativos de que não se deve culpabilizar unicamente o docente pelos problemas educacionais. Quando agimos dessa forma estamos ignorando os variados obstáculos interpostos ao exercício da profissão na atualidade.
A comprehensive model to understand and assess the motivational background of video game use: The Gaming Motivation Inventory (GMI)
Authors: Király Orsolya , Billieux Joël , King Daniel L. , Urbán Róbert , Koncz Patrik , Polgár Eszter , Demetrovics Zsolt
Published: August 2022

Background and aims

The popularity of video gaming has generated significant interest in research methods to examine motivations for gaming. Current measures of gaming motives are limited by lack of scope and/or their applicability to specific game genres only. We aimed to create a comprehensive motivation inventory applicable to any gaming genre and to evaluate its psychometric properties in a large sample of highly engaged video gamers.

Methods

Stage 1 of this project involved a systematic review that generated the items for the Gaming Motivation Inventory (GMI). Stages 2–4 involved an evaluation of the psychometric properties of the GMI. A sample of 14,740 video gamers (89.3% male; mean age 24.1 years) were recruited via an online survey promoted by a popular gaming magazine.

Results

In Stage 2, twenty-six gaming motives were identified, which clustered into six higher-order dimensions (Mastery, Immersion/Escapism, Competition, Stimulation, Social, Habit/Boredom). In Stage 3, construct validity of the six higher-order motives was assessed by associations with gaming-related, personality, and psychological variables. In Stage 4, the relationships between motives and depression symptoms and gaming disorder symptoms were explored. Although gaming motives had weak associations with gaming genres, they were moderately related to variables such as competitiveness, sociability, and positive and negative affect. Gaming disorder symptoms were directly predicted by depression symptoms and indirectly via Immersion/Escapism, Habit/Boredom, and Competition motives.

Discussion and conclusions

These findings support the notion that motives are one of the primary causes of gaming behavior and play an important role in predicting its problematic nature. The GMI is a psychometrically valid tool that will be useful for gaining insights into factors underlying gaming behaviors.
Urban integration of an Oldtown district at-risk of segregation in Dombóvár
Authors: Varjú Kata , Zilahi Péter , Rétfalvi Donát
Published: August 2022

The urban structure of Dombóvár has been transformed in recent centuries, and the protected buildings that once defined the town center, have been relegated to the periphery. Today, despite its rich architectural heritage, the Kakasdomb district is an area at risk of segregation. The key to the integration of the district into the existing urban tissue is the utilization of the protected buildings of the area including the former synagogue building. This paper examines the possibilities for the reuse of the synagogue based on the town development strategy and the perceptions of the remaining Jewish community, and the systematic modification of the settlement structure, together with the possibilities for the integration of the neighborhood.
Digital radiography in integrity evaluation of metal injection molding products
Authors: Konda Enkelejda , Sotja Dhimitraq , Zeqo Migena
Published: August 2022

Metal injection molding has undergone great growth in the last years and is widely used in the manufacturing of small-sized and geometrically complex metal parts in high-volume production series in many applications. This paper makes overview of the integrity evaluation of metal injection molding production. Digital radiography can automatize the process of controlling various discontinuities inside the material, with sensitivity acceptable by the standard. Image processing through software Rythm Review 2.2, allows the detection of discontinuities in complicated geometric shapes. Tests were made on items with thicknesses 3 – up to 8 mm, with complicated geometry. The result is satisfactory in terms of localization and evaluation of defects in both dimensions and typology.
Optimal selection of stiffness for prosthetic foot and ankle: Manufacturing and testing
Authors: Al-Aboodi Rawnaq Gaith , Aboud Wajdi Sadik
Published: August 2022

A major object of prosthetics fitting procedure his to provide the amputee with the greatest potential long-term rehabilitation result by providing the finest feasible design. The foot keel and ankle joint are two key components for transtibial prosthetic users. This essay's objective is to determine the effect of systematically altering the stiffness of prosthetic foot keel and ankle joint on standing in individuals who have undergone unilateral transtibial amputations. A balance analysis was carried out to select the optimal combination of prosthetic foot and joint. According to the findings, the medium foot and soft ankle joint is the best one for standing analysis.
Studi Komparatif Pemikiran Al-Farmawi, Baqir Shadr dan Abdussatar Fathallah tentang Tafsir Maudhui
Authors: Yunus Badruzzaman M. , Rohman Abdul , Durachman Ahmad Jalaludin Rumi
Published: August 2022

This article discusses the interpretation of maudhui' in the perspective of experts, namely Abdul Hayy Al-Farmawi, Muhammad Baqir Ash-Sadr, and Abdussatar Fathullah Said. The purpose of this paper is to find out how the views of each of the three figures regarding the interpretation of maudhui and the extent to which the similarities and differences. In writing this research, the method that will be used is a qualitative method based on library research and comes from the thoughts of three main characters, namely Abdul Hayy Al-Farmawi with his book Al-Bidâyah Fî Tafsîr Al-Maudhû'i; Muhammad Baqir Sadr with his book Al-Madrasah Al-Qurâniyyah; and Abdussatar Fathullah Saíd with his book Al-Madkhal Ilâ At-Tafsîr Al-Maudhûí. The results obtained are that the three figures have the same views regarding the urgency of this maudhûî' interpretation method; they state that this method can answer contemporary problems and can get the meanings of the Qur'an comprehensively. The difference lies only in the initial starting point for the operation of the process and the fundamental steps it formulates.
Spiritualitas Politik dalam Perspektif Kristiani
Authors: Sugiarto Bernardus Ario Tejo
Published: August 2022

Political Spirituality presented by Paulinus Yan Olla provides guidelines for the ideal relationship between the Catholic Church and political life, how to exercise political power inspired by the values of faith and humanity to achieve the common good. Political involvement is one way to the sanctity of life.
Tinjauan Kritis terhadap Metode Tafsir Maudhu’i
Authors: Nursidik Ihsan , Maulana Muhammad Erpian
Published: August 2022

The interpretation of the Qur'an is a scientific activity in the scientific family of usuluddin or covers the central affairs of the Islamic religion. The existence of this science is so important because without it the Qur'an cannot be understood clearly. Especially considering the context of the times that continue to develop and change. This reality encourages scholars, commentators, and reviewers of the Qur'an to create new methodologies in interpreting the Qur'an. Maudu'i's interpretation is one of the scientific products. This Tafsir method is part of the scientific development of Tafsir in the contemporary era. However, this does not mean that its new presence will outperform other interpretation methods, of course, as a scientific methodology, there will always be advantages and disadvantages. This study aims to reveal Tafsir Maudu'i and its advantages and disadvantages as one of the Quranic research methodologies related to it as a methodology. This research shows that Tafsir maudu'i has elementary things, which are the keys that distinguish the Tafsir Maudu'i method from other methods. Then another thing is regarding the advantages and disadvantages of this interpretation which can be seen from the relation that uses tartib al-nuzul in the way it is presented.
Kajian Semantik atas Konsep Hablun dalam Al-Quran
Authors: Anshari Farhan Ahsan
Published: August 2022

In general, people interpret a rope as a tool for binding. In the extensive Indonesian dictionary, rope means goods with long threads, made of various materials (coconut fiber, palm fiber, plastic, etc.) used for binding, pulling. Whereas in Arabic and the Quran, rope mean hablun, and it does not always mean rope. In the interpretation of hablun it is known as al-jama'ah, agreement, the Quran, Islam, necklaces of commands and prohibitions, neck veins. Whereas the word rope is only a tool for binding, pulling, pulling, tightening, etc. The theory used in this research is semantics. Semantics is a science that is used to explore or study a meaning in words. The semantics used is the encyclopedic model introduced by Dadang Darmawan and Irma Riyani in their journal article, which refutes the Izutsu semantic model with several shortcomings. The word hablun has a primary meaning in the form of a long tool used to bind. In contrast, in relational meaning, it means abstract in jahiliyah poetry and mass media, while in interpretation, it means concrete in Makkiyah letters and abstract meaning in madaniyah surahs. The concept of the word hablun is fundamental to learn because it is a rope and has important lessons for the safety of the world and the hereafter. Among them is that the concept of hablun commands to hold on to the Prophet Muhammad's two inheritances, avoid division, and understand and practice the concept of Islamic sociology.
Analisis Pengaruh Dinamika Sosial Terhadap Metodologi Tafsir Persatuan Islam
Authors: Akbar Fajar Hamdani
Published: August 2022

This study attempts to analyze the influence of the social dynamics surrounding the Islamic Union's mufassir on the methodology of his interpretation. The use of the method in this study focuses on qualitative methods, namely a research method that seeks to produce descriptive data in textual sentences or verbal expressions of a person and behavior that can be investigated. The overall data collection mechanism uses library research and interviews. This study indicates that the motives and social dynamics faced by the Islamic Union mufassir tend to influence the choice of the methodology of interpretation. The interpretation methodologies used by the Islamic Union exegetes in a manhāj khās (systematic presentation of interpretation) are relatively diverse. In terms of manhāj 'ām (method, source, and style), the Islamic Association commentator in interpreting the verse prefers the tahlīlī and maudhū'ī methods. The basis of the interpretation is bi al-matsūr, while the style is more focused on adab al-ijtimā'ī and akhlaqī. The choice of this method and style is nothing more than an effort by the Islamic Association commentator to bridge the principles of the teachings of the Qur'an as a guide for mankind.
Metode, Sumber dan Corak Tafsir Pada Penulisan Kitab Tafsir Isyaratul I’jaz Karya Said Nursi
Authors: Ghinaurraihal Ghinaurraihal , Zulaiha Eni , Yunus Badruzzaman M.
Published: August 2022

One of the works of interpretation belonging to Badiuzzaman Said Nursi and the first commentary that he wrote was the interpretation of Signs of I'jaz. The book of interpretation has many features and uniqueness when compared to his other works. Despite being a prima donna among literary experts, this interpretation is less attractive to the general public. The discussion of the interpretation of the Qur'anic verses using language that is quite high turns out to make it difficult for some people to understand. This study aims to examine the sources, methods, and styles used by Said Nursi in writing the interpretation of Isaatul I'jaz. This research is qualitative research by applying the library research method as a way of processing data. From this research, conclusions can be drawn regarding the tahlili method as a method of interpretation. Interpretations that tend to lead towards faith, divinity, and worship are included in the i'tiqadi-style interpretation. Said Nursi uses the Qur'an as the primary source of interpretation, then there are also several previous commentary books as a secondary source of writing his commentary.
The Evolution of the Concept of Secularism Towards its Encounter with Multiculturalism
Authors: Viktorahadi R.F. Bhanu , Ziaulhaq Mochamad
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan adanya proses terjadinya evolusi sekularisme dan kecenderungannya untuk berjumpa dengan multikulturalisme. Artikel ini berargumen bahwa dalam iklim multikultural yang dipengaruhi sekularisme itu, agama menjadi pilihan subjektif-personal nyaris privat sehingga tidak dapat lagi dipaksakan oleh suatu dominasi hegemoni tertentu, baik yang bersifat religius maupun politis. Dalam ranah ini, iklim multikultural yang dipengaruhi sekularisme justru semakin mendukung pertumbuhan dan perkembangan agama menjadi semakin dewasa, yaitu bukan sebagai suatu pemaksaan dari hegemoni tertentu, melainkan sebagai suatu pilihan personal-subjektif yang diambil secara bertanggung jawab.
Agama dalam Negara antara Teokrasi, Sekuler, dan Tamyiz
Authors: Khumaidi Mohamad Arief
Published: August 2022

Ahmad Sadzali in his book describes the relationship between religion and the state, which according to him is a conversation that has been going on for a long time and continues, including in Indonesia. This book is divided into three chapters, explaining theocracy, secularism, and tamyiz. Tamyiz is a thought that bridges the two extreme opinions between theocracy and secularism, which is a form of the middle way of thinking. This book does not look at what is no less important than the theme of the relationship between religion and the state, which is related to citizen participation in political decision-making. Often in a secular state, ignoring the opinions of religious people is considered inconsistent with the principles of state neutrality, as stated by John Rawls, especially in the theory of public reason.
Dialog Asal dan Lokal dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Islam
Authors: Khoeruman Ade Aam
Published: August 2022

Some of the government systems that we know include theocracy, autocracy, monarchy, and democracy. Considering the principles of Islamic teachings above, the most appropriate is a democratic system, although not all follow Islamic instructions. Democracy holds absolute power in the people, while in Islam this is not the case. The Indonesian people have a democracy that is different from western democracies. This is because Indonesia adheres to a democracy that believes in the one and only God, i.e., Pancasila.
Keunikan Teknik Khusus Penyusunan Tafsīr Al-Qur’ān Oleh Ahmad Musthafa Al-Marāghī
Authors: Fikri Ys Irsyad Al , Rohmanudin Deden
Published: August 2022

This research seeks to explain the systematics of tafsir al-Maraghi, which includes the background of interpreters, sources, and patterns of interpreters, especially in the particular aspect of Ahmad Musthafa al-Maraghi's method of compiling his tafsir. This research needs to be done considering that tafsir al-Maraghi is quite in demand by many tafsir researchers because it uses the technique of tafsir adab al-ijtimā'ī, a short writing style, and terms that are easy to understand. In the study of the tafsir, it was found that al-Maraghi deliberately omitted unimportant discussions, such as the grammatical aspect, so that the reader would not get caught up in the text but the context of the interpreter. This research used descriptive analysis methods based on library research. The results of this study reveal that Ahmad Musthafa al-Maraghi has at least eight unique methods in compiling the book of tafsir, with special procedures that have been designed by al-Maraghi to make this book acceptable and in demand by the public and popular, especially in the modern century.
Analisis atas Respon Netizen pada Postingan Akun @Quranreview di Instagram
Authors: Al-Banna Muhammad Rifat , Hilmi Moch. Ihsan
Published: August 2022

Living Quran studies various social events related to the Koran, which has become a tradition in forming a local entity. This study explores the living Quran, which contains interpretations through digital media on the Instagram account @QuranReview. This study examines the netizen's response to posts regarding the interpretation in the @QuranReview account post. Amid the trend of interpreting the Koran on social media, the @QuranReview account has succeeded in attracting the attention of netizens through the presentation of religious content in the form of interpretation with the style of language, diction, and nuances typical of the millennial generation. The analysis structure used in this research is descriptive analysis based on a socio-anthropological approach. The findings from this study are that the netizen's response to the commentary in the @QuranReview Instagram account has three effects that can provide benefits to netizens, including cognitive products that can offer new insights in understanding interpretations, then practical effects that can directly cause aesthetic and emotional dimensions when Netizens deeply interpret performance and the behavioral results that can make changes in the behavioral perspective netizens even more.
Karakteristik Tafsir Sufistik Indonesia
Authors: Yahya Muhammad , Maulana Muhammad Rijal , Zulaiha Eni , Komarudin Edi
Published: August 2022

This paper aims to discuss Sufistic interpretations in Indonesia and try to explore the meaning of Sufism and Tarekat, then connect them to the understanding of the Qur'an. The method of this paper is qualitative with a literature study approach. In addition to discussing the influence of Sufism and tarekat, this article also discusses the mufasir figures from Indonesia. In summary, Sufism entered Indonesia around the 17th century based on the historical text pioneered by Hamzah Fansuri. Holistically, the distinctive form of Sufsitik interpretation is divided into two, namely, Isyari and Nazhari interpretations. However, among Indonesian scholars of interpretation who are also experts in the science of Sufism, none of them wrote their commentaries using Sufistic styles in the form of Isyari and Nadzari. This is because they separate the science of Sufism from the science of interpretation. Therefore, they still rely on the textual meaning and the rules of interpretation generally.
Manhaj Khash Tafsir An-Nur Karya Hasby Ash-Shiddieqy
Authors: Fuad Asep , Masykur Masykur
Published: August 2022

This study aims to discuss the manhaj al-Khash Tafsir al-Qur'an an-Nur by scholars of commentators and hadith experts including an Indonesian Muslim scholar who received his Doctoral degree Hanouris Causa (HC) from the Islamic University of Bandung on March 22, 1975 AD. He is Hasby as-Siddieqy, a native of Aceh, where the discussion is more directed to see how Hasby as-Siddieqy realizes the direction of interpretation and explains basics of thought, ideas, ideas and so on. The method used in this research is descriptive and library (library research). The substance of his research is more about theoretical matters, ideas and others. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the Tafsir al-Qur'an an-Nur by Hasby as-Siddieqy, totaling 10 volumes, is expected to answer the challenges of the times that are more practical, systematic, dynamic and very easy to understand by all circles of society. The presence of Tafsir al-Qur'an an-Nur by Hasby as-Siddieqy in various approaches is in line with the realization of government programs to meet the need for the availability of books of interpretation of the Qur'an for the Indonesian people.
Analisis Manhaj Khusus Dalam Tafsir Mafâtih Al-Ghaib Karya Al-Razi
Authors: Setiawan Tatan , Romdoni Muhammad Panji
Published: August 2022

This article discusses the special manhaj in al-Razi's interpretation of Mafâtih al-Ghaib. This study is discussed to find out the methodology that is specifically carried out by al-Razi in his research. The writing of this article uses a literature-based descriptive-analytical method. This study concludes that there are 11 special manhajs used by al-Razy in Mafatih al-Ghayb. First, the writer is familiar with mas'alah, bahts, qaul, and ihtimal. Second, using imaginary dialogue to eliminate misunderstandings or sharpen the discussion. Third, using ash'ariyyah theology in theological verses and Shafi'i fiqh in legal verses. Fourth, strengthen the interpretation with various opinions of scholars. Fifth, put qira'at mutawatir in verse and reject it if it is contradictory. Sometimes hujjah with qira'at put forward by grammar experts, even accept qira'at if appropriate and strengthen it against a verse. Sixth, using the munasabah theory. Seventh, using asbab al-nuzul. Eighth, using nasakh-mansukh in the sense of al-raf'. Ninth, the hadith used is limited in fiqh matters. Tenth, using 'Arabic poetry. Eleventh, using Israel's history objectively.
Ideologi Islam Reformis dalam Tafsir
Authors: Ihsan Muhammad , Syam Ishmatul Karimah
Published: August 2022

This study aims to explain the interpretation of the reformist era, in terms of ideology, influence, commentators who existed at that time, and criticisms of their commentators on traditional Islam. This study uses qualitative methods with descriptive analysis sourced from literature studies. This paper concludes that reformists took place in the 20th century due to European expansion. The presence of this ideology also affects science, especially in the field of interpretation. Tafsir in this century was heavily influenced by the thoughts of Egyptian reformers such as Muhammad Abduh and others. Its development has progressed rapidly, such as various new styles and methods coming afterward. The commentators are Oemar Bakri, Buya Hamka, KH. Bisri Musthofa, Mahmud Yunus, and Quraish Shihab, the reformists, also criticized the traditionalists who were considered too blind to taqlid towards the ulama. Also, their thoughts which are still shackled by customs, have become sharp criticisms of the reformists against traditionalists. This reformist or renewal is considered a breath of fresh air for Muslims to be more modernist, technological, and not lagging behind western progress.
Metode Umum dan Khusus dalam Tafsir Fi Zhilal Al-Qur’an Karya Sayyid Qutub
Authors: Huda Nana Najatul , Pajriah Siti
Published: August 2022

This revelation in the form of the Qur'an is shown to people with different circumstances and worldviews. So it is possible and even necessary for the emergence of various kinds of interpretation. And it is essential to adjust between classical interpretations and the current events. Departing from that, Sayyid Qutub made the door for the latest convenience in interpreting the Koran which departs from the reality of society and straightens out what is considered untrue that occurs in that reality by creating a method of writing interpretation that is characteristic of his interpretation by Sayyid Qutub is very much needed in the study of interpretation. This research is qualitative through literature review. This study aims to discuss general methods and specific methods in the interpretation of the fi zhilal Qur'an by Sayyid Qutub. This research discusses general methods and special methods or characteristics used by Sayyid Qutub in interpreting the Koran and sources of interpretation that are al-iqtirani. This research concludes that. Tafsir fi Zhilal al-Qur'an which is the work of this Sayyid breathes movement. This interpretation is in the form of tahlili and at the same time has its own characteristics in the method of interpretation, one of which emphasizes something that is considered important and related to human behavior, eliminates misinterpretations that grow in the world, finally tries to explain how the verse is applied in society.
Manhaj Tafsir Bahrul Muhith Abu Hayyan Al-Andalusiy
Authors: Putra Restu Ashari , Malaka Andi
Published: August 2022

Abu Hayyan Al-Andalusiy compiled his interpretation in a very distinctive way through a linguistic approach as well as a steady and free interpretation. But on the one hand he rejects the categorization of interpretations carried out scientifically and bil ra'yi. This paper is structured to review how Abu Hayyan's method in parsing the interpretation of his work in the book of Bahrul Muhith analytically so that a pattern of his interpretation method is found, especially in relation to the category of special methods of interpreting the perspective of Abu Hayyan Al-Andalusy.
Analisis Kontekstual atas Tafsir Departemen Agama Republik Indonesia
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Ghifari Syauqi Aulade
Published: August 2022

This study purpose to explore Indonesian Tafsir, especially the tafsir issued by the Indonesian government. The method used in this research is a qualitative research method with a descriptive analytical approach through data collection by literature study. The results obtained from this study are that the official Tafsir issued by the Government of Indonesia, in this case issued by the Ministry of Religion, aims to facilitate the Indonesian people in the need to study the Qur'an from the beginning from the issuance of the Al-Qur’an Translation product to the thematic interpretation product. This research is expected to be a treasure trove of knowledge among the community, especially for researchers who focus on the Tafsir Nusantara research.
Agama dari Revolusi Industri sampai Era Disrupsi
Authors: Sudrajat Ruslan
Published: August 2022

This research focuses on the historical development of the Industrial Revolution 1.0 as the beginning of the birth of another Industrial Revolution that sparked new emergence for other technological developments. Since the beginning, the Industrial Revolution has had a systematic, sequential scheme to create a new climate. It is connected to an era where old ways are replaced by new ways concentrated on digitizing every line of life, which is then called the era of disruption. The love of the era of disruption will certainly change the pattern of human life, where humans are creatures that contain beliefs or religion as the last defense they have in responding to change. The research method used in this research is a qualitative approach with a literature study. The data used in this study are primary and secondary data sources taken from books related to the investigation. According to Miles and Huberman, the analysis method was analyzed using the analysis method, which is broadly divided into three stages, namely data collection, data presentation, and concluding. The results of this study show that the history of the Industrial Revolution 1.0, which first occurred in the UK, has triggered various other Industrial revolutions that led to the creation of a socio-economic climate known as the current era of disruption.
Menapaki Demokrasi dalam Sistem Protestan di Amerika Serikat
Authors: Handayani Lusi
Published: August 2022

This study describes the dynamics of the development of the democratic system in Protestants. This study takes the writings of Paul Freston in a book entitled Religion and Politics. The method used in this research is qualitative, with library research involving books and other references related to the research topic. Data analysis was done by the comparative method. In this study, it is found that the development of Western democracy is indebted to the Protestant system in the past. This study also explains that America is one of the countries that is still developing the principles of democracy liberally. Still, the role of Protestants is getting less and less visible due to competition between churches and differences in interests in society. The political system that teaches interests above all else has changed the order of Protestant democracy taught in the Bible system as discussed in this study. Pure democratic values are no longer implemented. This is in line with the writings of Paul Freston and the discovery of information in reference sources.
Kemunculan Kaum Fundamentalis Islam sebagai Fenomena Kegagalan Politik Barat
Authors: Zaeni Faizal
Published: August 2022

Islam is a religion that calls for peace. The main Islamic da'wah is peace and love. However, it is quite the opposite if Islam is always associated with various forms of violence today. The violence emerged along with the emergence and development of fundamentalist understanding among religious communities. And then it spread so that it also entered the realm of Islam. So this article will discuss the reasons for the emergence of this understanding, including the failure of Western politics.
Implikasi Politik Syiah Wilayah Faqih
Authors: Apdolah Habib Akbar Al
Published: August 2022

Mohammad Nafissi, in his article, concentrates on the Imami Shia and discusses its political impact concerning Iran, its main home since the Safavids made it the religion of the kingdom they founded in the sixteenth century. The essential thing in the history of Iran is the collapse of the power of the monarchy through a revolutionary process called the Islamic Revolution of Iran. Ayatollah Khomeini was an important figure in the revolution and offered the concept of a faqih area to regulate religious, social, political, economic, cultural issues, etc.
Otak, Nalar, dan Penghayatan Agama
Authors: Sugiarto Bernardus Ario Tejo
Published: August 2022

Artikel yang ditulis oleh Matthew Day ini merupakan analisis kritis terhadap pemikiran dari Andrew Newberg, Eugene D’Aquili, dan Vince Rause dalam karya mereka yang berjudul  Why God won’t go away. Artikel ini disusun oleh Day dalam tiga sesi, yaitu: sesi pertama, Day mengulas secara garis besar argumen-argumen utama dan menyoroti alasan-alasan evolusionernya; sesi kedua, Day memberikan tanggapan-tanggapan kritis yang pernah muncul terhadap buku ini dan Day menambahkan pandangannya sendiri; sesi ketiga, Day memberikan alasan mengapa program neuroteologi memberi pemahaman tentang agama yang sangat jauh dari lapangan kehidupan sehari-hari.
The Role of Shaykh Al-Linggi in the Preservation of the Doctrine of Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jama'ah in the Malay World
Authors: Ali Wan Zailan Kamaruddin bin Wan
Published: August 2022

The Malay world in the Southeast Asian region holds various Islamic -based scholarly and intellectual treasures, which have yet to be fully explored. Efforts to uncover valuable old treasures must be made continuously because of its various interests, especially in the framework of the development and advancement of the ummah. The region also saw the birth of influential Malay Muslim thinkers who drove the ummah towards excellence and glory. One of the figures discussed in this paper with the mission of "your service is remembered" is Muhammad Sa'id al-Linggi. Haji Muhammad Sa'id bin Haji Jamaluddin or better known as al-Shaykh Muhammad Sa'id al-Linggi al-Jawi (1875-1926) was one of the literary, religious figures from the Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jama'ah school of thought who famous in Negeri Sembilan in the late 13th/19th century and early 14th/20th century and is considered to have a significant influence on society, especially in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia and even the Southeast Asian region.
Islam di Dunia Maya dalam Perspektif Gary R. Bunt
Authors: Setia Paelani
Published: August 2022

Kajian-kajian mengenai aktivisme Islam semakin banyak dilakukan oleh para sarjana beberapa dekade ini. Hal ini karena terjadi transformasi agama ke internet, seperti Islam. Salah satu karya yang mengawali kajian aktivisme Islam dan internet ditulis oleh Gary R. Bunt dengan judul iMuslims: Rewiring the House of Islam. Dalam definisi Gary R. Bunt, iMuslims adalah sebuah komunitas masyarakat Islam, relatif kaya secara ekonomi, berpendidikan tinggi, menguasai ilmu agama, dan memahami pengetahuan internet. Oleh sebab itu, buku ini memberikan rekomendasi tentang bagaimana umat Islam mengimplementasikan konsep Cyber Islamic Environment (CIE) (teori lingkungan siber Islam). Selain itu, buku ini juga menggambarkan deskripsi yang sangat komprehensif tentang perilaku umat Islam dalam memanfaatkan teknologi internet. Ini mencakup konflik, jihad, pengetahuan Islam, dan perlindungan data-data Islam.