bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clinical manifestations and possible predictors of the formation of post-COVID syndrome in neurological practice
Authors: Peretechikova A. V. , Voskresenskaya O. N.
Published: November 2023

Introduction. Studying clinical manifistations and prognostic factors for the development of post-covid syndrome (PCS) remains an actual task for doctors of various specialties.

Aim. To study the clinical manifestations and probable predictors of the formation of PCS in neurological practice.

Materials and methods. The study included 34 patients aged 18 to 65 years undergoing treatment at the A.Ya. Kozhevnikov Clinic of Nervous Diseases for the underlying disease: tension headaches (GBN), migraine (M), musculoskeletal pain (SMB), who had a documented coronavirus infection (CI) COVID-19. The main group (OG) consisted of 21 patients (average age 47.95 ± 12.21 years), in addition to the manifestations of the underlying disease, complaining of memory impairment, decreased concentration and performance, fatigue, anxiety and internal tension, low mood background and unwillingness to do anything, headache that occurred for the first time during, immediately after the end or within 2 months after the transferred CI, which met the criteria of the PCC. The comparison group (GS) included 13 patients (average age 38 ± 12 years) who complained only about their underlying diseases and did not note any peculiarities in their course due to the transferred CI. In addition to the main research methods, questionnaires were used: fatigue (MFI-20 scale), anxiety (Spielberger – Khanin scale), depression (Beck scale), cognitive impairment (MOCA test), impaired concentration (Munsterberg test), symptoms of central sensitization (CSI), quality of life (SF-36).

Results. Clinical manifestations of PKS consisted in mild or subjective cognitive impairment (CN) without a change in concentration and asthenic symptom complex. OG patients were older, had moderate and severe acute period of CI and risks of cardiovascular pathology, statistically significantly differed from HS with higher scores on the scales: Beck depression, Spielberger – Khanin, CSI, MFI-20 and a lower score on the MOCA scale.

Conclusions. Possible predictors of the formation of PKS can be: age over 40 years, moderate and severe course of CI, the presence of risks of cardiovascular pathology, depression and increased personal anxiety, higher rates of central sensitization.
THE IDEA OF THE UNIVERSITY IN MODERN CHALLENGES
Authors: Dyshkant Tetiana , Dolska Olga
Published: November 2023

The article, exploring the genesis of the idea of the university, reveals how its value bases and mission have changed over time. The fate of the University as a social institution is inextricably linked with society and bears the imprint of the transformations taking place in the social environment. In relation to the University in the modern world, the existence of a serious crisis is universally stated and, as shown in the article, it is associated with the processes of globalization, the establishment of market fundamentalism and postmodern culture.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF LEGAL PRAGMATISM AND ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF THE LAW FOR THE THEORY OF ADJUDICATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF SOCIAL LIFE
Authors: Kovalenko Hanna
Published: November 2023

The views and ideas of thinkers and actors representing the direction of legal pragmatism and economic analysis of law, whose ideas had the greatest influence on the world philosophical and legal thought and the formation of the philosophical and legal views of judges, are considered. The interaction between the directions of legal pragmatism, economic analysis of law and the formation of judicial philosophy is shown. The highlighted role and significance of legal pragmatism and economic analysis of law for the development of the philosophy of justice, which should be in constant contact with current events and problems, thanks to which it would ensure its leading role in the development of legal theory and practice, through the influence on modern legal thought, in conditions of modern society.
PHILOSOPHY OF PEACE AS AN OUTLOOK AND VALUE BASIS OF MODERN UKRAINE'S SOCIO-CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Zhdanenko Svitlana , Kalynovskyi Yurii
Published: November 2023

The essential characteristics of the philosophy of peace as a value basis for Ukraine’s socio‑cultural development are analyzed. Theoretical approaches to understanding the phenomenon of peace are singled out: theological, rationalistic, naturalistic, natural-legal, moral, existential. It has been proven that peace, as a value of human existence, is based on the axiologems of freedom, responsibility, justice and safety. The positive influence of religious and liberal-democratic narratives for strengthening global and social peace is disclosed.
ACCENTS OF THE NEW SOCIALITY: COMMUNITY, AGENCY, INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS
Authors: Kovalenko Inna , Meliakova Yuliia , Kalnytskyi Eduard
Published: November 2023

Instead of ideological and class identity in modern society, the identity of agents is formed on such grounds as employment, consumerism, precarity, vaccination, somatic features. Social differentiation along these lines gives no less reason for conflicts. In search of a solution to social contradictions, an appeal is made to the concept of natural rights and the paradigm of performativity, which bring to the fore the physical body in the mode of its presence and natural desire. The multiple non-collective communities into which today's society is disintegrating are spontaneous alliances of single agents. Agents publicly manifest their individual needs and the right to meet them.
THE SYMBOLOLOGY OF THE CONCEPTS "THE BODY WITHOUT ORGANS" BY ANTONEN ARTO AND THE "SUPERMARIONETTE" BY GORDON CRAG AS A PHENOMENON OF METANTHROPOLOGY OF STAGE SYNTHESIS
Authors: Arefeva Anna
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the article is to define the philosophical and anthropological boundaries of the stage space as a game phenomenon. The research methodology is focused on comparative and systemic approaches, which enables a comparative analysis of the formation of the integrity of the synergistic, architectural, plastic dimensions of the artistic image of the scenic synthesis of arts. Scientific novelty of the article. It is proved that the "theatre of cruelty", according to A. Artaud, is defined in the context of bodily implications, and the "super marionette" of H. Craig is presented as a willful impulse of the cultural and historical resource of the stage play. Conclusions. Concepts-metaphors of A. Artaud and H. Craig influenced the artistic thinking of stage masters, in particular, they found expression in the work of I. Stravinsky, Vs. Meyerhold, B. Brecht.
TRANSFORMATION OF THE ORIGINS OF POWER AS THE BASIS OF LAW IN THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD (ONTOLOGICAL APPROACH)
Authors: Dyshkant Tetiana
Published: November 2023

In the article, by examining the basic concepts of law, it is revealed what constitutes power as the basis of law. It is shown that, both in the case of legal positivism and in the case of the natural law concept of law, we are talking about relying on rationality, but rationality of different types: in the first case - on the functional, providing a pragmatic level, in the second - on the substantive, as on the sphere values ​​and meanings. It is analyzed, due to which and how the nature of the basis of law changes in the situation of postmodernity
THE SYNTHESIS OF THE ARTS IN THE WORKS OF PAUL FLORENSKY AS THE BASIS OF THE DESCRIPTION OF STAGE SYNTHESIS IN THE CULTURE OF THE 20TH CENTURY
Authors: Arefieva Anna
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the article is to determine the scenic phenomenon of the anthropological boundary in the context of the synthesis of arts as iconography, according to P. Florenskyi. The research methodology is presented with comparative and systematic approaches. Transcendental, phenomenological and dialectical methods are used from philosophical methods, which make it possible to carry out a philosophical and anthropological analysis of the synthesis of arts as a dynamic integrity in the context of possible, existing and post-existing modes of existence of an artistic work. Scientific novelty of the article. It is proved that Pavlo Florenskyi, in the context of the search for the Silver Century, carried out a monumental project of the synthesis of arts, which presents several faces of the human artist as a subject of the culture of the 20th century.
“QUALITY” OF POLISH DEMOCRACY IN EMPIRICAL MONITORING
Authors: Haydanka Yevheniy
Published: November 2023

The article presents a political analysis of problematic aspects of the Polish political regime’s democracy after joining the European Union (Freedom House and V-Dem monitoring). The author determines the correlation between the dominance of “Law and Justice” and liberal democracy deterioration. The article outlines the subjectivity of empirical monitoring due to the strong influence of the international environment on the degree of democracy.
POLITICAL VALUES AS AXIOLOGICAL BASIS OF THE FUNCTIONING OF SOCIETY AND THE STATE
Authors: Dranchuk Ivan
Published: November 2023

The article highlights the main features of political values as axiological foundations of the functioning of society and the state. It is noted that political values are objects, phenomena, ideas, processes of political life and their properties, which a person treats as satisfying his social needs, interests, which he involves in the sphere of his life. It is indicated that political values are the basis of the formation and implementation of the national development strategy, the ideology of state formation, state policy, adoption of laws and management decisions. Political values are an integral part of the political culture of society and are reflected in the political consciousness of people. It is emphasized that political values are divided into personal, social and state values.
Public preferences and willingness to pay for low impact development: a comparative case study of pilot sponge cities in China
Authors: Zhang Meng , Zhang Jingyi , Yao Liuyang , Qiao Xiu-Juan
Published: November 2023

Increased urbanization and climate change globally have increased the frequency of extreme weather, especially rainstorms and flooding. Low impact development (LID) has been adopted for several decades to reduce urban pluvial flooding and cope with urban climate change. However, LID hasn't been widely used due to the lack of sustainable funding. In this article, a discrete choice experiment method was used to understand public preferences and willingness to pay (WTP) for the functions of LID facilities. Four attributes were selected, and after that, 958 and 646 valid questionnaires were collected in the pilot sponge cities of Zhengzhou and Hebi, respectively. The results showed that respondents showed a significant WTP for LID facilities, with a desire to support rainwater drainage, recreation and entertainment, and the landscape environment. Experience of flooding had a significant effect on Zhengzhou respondents, but not on Hebi respondents. We have concluded that rainwater drainage should still be considered the most important function of LID facilities. At the same time, educational level and flood experiences may not affect the public's WTP. This article can provide a reference for cities that would like to implement LID and create a stormwater fee system to adapt to global change.
Individually Tailored and Culturally Adapted Internet-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Arabic-Speaking Youths With Mental Health Problems in Sweden: Qualitative Feasibility Study
Authors: Demetry Youstina , Wasteson Elisabet , Lindegaard Tomas , Abuleil Amjad , Geranmayeh Anahita , Andersson Gerhard , Shahnavaz Shervin
Published: November 2023

Background

Most forcibly displaced refugees in Sweden originate from the Arab Republic of Syria and Iraq. Approximately half of all refugees are aged between 15 and 26 years. This particular group of youths is at a higher risk for developing various mental disorders. However, low use of mental health services across Europe has been reported. Previous research indicates that culturally adapted psychological interventions may be suitable for refugee youths. However, little is known about the feasibility, acceptability, and efficacy of such psychological interventions.

Objective

This study aimed to explore the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of an individually tailored and culturally adapted internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy for Arabic-speaking refugees and immigrant youths in Sweden.

Methods

A total of 17 participants were included to participate in an open trial study of an individually tailored and culturally adapted internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy targeting common mental health problems. To assess the intervention outcome, the Hopkins Symptom Checklist was used. To explore the acceptability of the intervention, in-depth interviews were conducted with 12 participants using thematic analysis. Feasibility was assessed by measuring treatment adherence and by calculating recruitment and retention rates.

Results

The intervention had a high dropout rate and low feasibility. Quantitative analyses of the treatment efficacy were not possible because of the high dropout rate. The qualitative analysis resulted in 3 overarching categories: experiences with SahaUng (the treatment), attitudes toward psychological interventions, and personal factors important for adherence.

Conclusions

The findings from this study indicate that the feasibility and acceptability of the current intervention were low and, based on the qualitative analysis, could be increased by a refinement of recruitment strategies, further simplification of the treatment content, and modifications to the cultural adaptation.
A Machine Learning Web App to Predict Diabetic Blood Glucose Based on a Basic Noninvasive Health Checkup, Sociodemographic Characteristics, and Dietary Information: Case Study
Authors: Sampa Masuda Begum , Biswas Topu , Rahman Md Siddikur , Aziz Nor Hidayati Binti Abdul , Hossain Md Nazmul , Aziz Nor Azlina Ab
Published: November 2023

Background

Over the past few decades, diabetes has become a serious public health concern worldwide, particularly in Bangladesh. The advancement of artificial intelligence can be reaped in the prediction of blood glucose levels for better health management. However, the practical validity of machine learning (ML) techniques for predicting health parameters using data from low- and middle-income countries, such as Bangladesh, is very low. Specifically, Bangladesh lacks research using ML techniques to predict blood glucose levels based on basic noninvasive clinical measurements and dietary and sociodemographic information.

Objective

To formulate strategies for public health planning and the control of diabetes, this study aimed to develop a personalized ML model that predicts the blood glucose level of urban corporate workers in Bangladesh.

Methods

Based on the basic noninvasive health checkup test results, dietary information, and sociodemographic characteristics of 271 employees of the Bangladeshi Grameen Bank complex, 5 well-known ML models, namely, linear regression, boosted decision tree regression, neural network, decision forest regression, and Bayesian linear regression, were used to predict blood glucose levels. Continuous blood glucose data were used in this study to train the model, which then used the trained data to predict new blood glucose values.

Results

Boosted decision tree regression demonstrated the greatest predictive performance of all evaluated models (root mean squared error=2.30). This means that, on average, our model’s predicted blood glucose level deviated from the actual blood glucose level by around 2.30 mg/dL. The mean blood glucose value of the population studied was 128.02 mg/dL (SD 56.92), indicating a borderline result for the majority of the samples (normal value: 140 mg/dL). This suggests that the individuals should be monitoring their blood glucose levels regularly.

Conclusions

This ML-enabled web application for blood glucose prediction helps individuals to self-monitor their health condition. The application was developed with communities in remote areas of low- and middle-income countries, such as Bangladesh, in mind. These areas typically lack health facilities and have an insufficient number of qualified doctors and nurses. The web-based application is a simple, practical, and effective solution that can be adopted by the community. Use of the web application can save money on medical expenses, time, and health management expenses. The created system also aids in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals, particularly in ensuring that everyone in the community enjoys good health and well-being and lowering total morbidity and mortality.
The Primary Prevention of Poststroke Epilepsy in Patients With Middle Cerebral Artery Infarct: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial (Preprint)
Authors: Chen Yu-Shiue , Sung Pi-Shan , Lai Ming-Chi , Huang Chin-Wei
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND

Poststroke epilepsy poses a significant clinical challenge for individuals recovering from strokes, leading to a less favorable long-term outlook and increased mortality rates. Existing studies have primarily concentrated on administering antiseizure or anticonvulsant treatments only after the onset of late-onset seizures, without intervening during the epileptogenesis phase following a stroke.

OBJECTIVE

This research protocol is designed to conduct a randomized controlled trial to assess whether the early, preventive introduction of low-dose antiepileptic drug therapy (levetiracetam [LEV] or perampanel [PER]) in patients who have experienced middle cerebral artery (MCA) infarction can reduce the risk of developing poststroke epilepsy (primary prevention).

METHODS

Participants with MCA infarction, either with or without reperfusion treatments, will be recruited and promptly receive preventive intervention within 72 hours of the stroke occurrence. These participants will be randomly assigned to receive either PER (4 mg per day), LEV (1000 mg per day), or a placebo that matches the active drugs. This treatment will continue for 12 weeks after allocation. Brain magnetic resonance imaging will be used to confirm the presence of MCA territory infarction, and an electroencephalography will be used to ensure the absence of epileptiform discharges or electrographic seizures at the time of the stroke. All participants will undergo follow-up assessments for 72 weeks after allocation.

RESULTS

The primary outcome under evaluation will be the incidence of poststroke epilepsy in the 3 groups following the 18-month study period. Secondary outcomes will encompass the time to the occurrence of the first seizure, the severity of seizures, any treatment-related adverse events, and the modified Rankin scale score at 3 and 18 months. Exploratory outcomes will involve comparing the effectiveness and safety of PER and LEV.

CONCLUSIONS

We anticipate that the intervention groups will experience a lower incidence and reduced severity of poststroke epilepsy compared to the control group after 18 months. We aim to establish evidence supporting the potential preventive effects of LEV and PER on poststroke seizures and epilepsy in patients with MCA infarction, as well as to explore the antiepileptogenic potential of both LEV and PER in patients with major ischemic strokes.

CLINICALTRIAL

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04858841; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04858841

INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT

DERR1-10.2196/49412
Public Interest in Acetyl Hexapeptide-8: Longitudinal Analysis (Preprint)
Authors: Olsson Sofia Eva , Sreepad Bhavana , Lee Trevor , Fasih Manal , Fijany Arman
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND

Acetyl hexapeptide-8, also known as Argireline, is a topical, short-acting, synthetic peptide that has recently gained popularity for its antiwrinkle effects. This agent has emerged as a more accessible alternative to botulinum neurotoxin.

OBJECTIVE

This study evaluates the public interest in acetyl hexapeptide-8 in the United States from 2013 to 2023, as described by search volume on Google, the most-used search engine.

METHODS

We analyzed the longitudinal relative monthly search volume from January 1, 2013, to January 1, 2023, for acetyl hexapeptide–related terms. We compared the internet search trends for “Botox” during this period to “Argireline.”

RESULTS

The terms “Argireline” and “Botox in a Bottle” both had substantial increases in search volume in 2022. Although its search volume is drastically increasing, “Argireline” was less searched than “Botox,” which had a stable, up-trending search volume over the past decade.

CONCLUSIONS

The increasing interest in acetyl hexapeptide-8 may be due to its cost-effectiveness and use as a botulinum neurotoxin alternative. Affordability, over-the-counter availability, and ease of self-application of the agent suggest its potential to enhance accessibility to cosmetic dermatologic care.
Study of the activation of Truc Thon ball clay by acids
Authors: Ngo Truong Ngoc Mai , Nguyen Minh Nhut , Cao Luu Ngoc Hanh , Tran Thi Bich Quyen , Nguyen Viet Nhan Hoa , Tran Nguyen Phuong Lan
Published: November 2023

Natural clay minerals have attracted attention for their availability and economical cost as adsorbents in the treatment of contaminants in aquatic environments. In this study, Truc Thon white ball clay from Hai Duong province, Vietnam was activated by different acids including H2SO4, HCl and H3PO4 at 110°C from 6 to 18 hours under refluxing conditions. The chemical composition and structure changes before and after the activation of the clay were characterized by X-ray fluorescence, X-Ray Diffraction and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The raw clay is mainly composed of minerals containing alumina and silica while in activated clay, silica is dominant in amorphous phase. The specific area of clay particles was increased significantly after acid treatment from 10.55 m2.g-1 to 178.53 m2.g-1. Images from a scanning electron microscope also reveal more porous structure of activated clay. These behaviors make acid activated clay highly effective in various adsorption applications.
Peran Komunikasi Lembaga Masyarakat dalam Mengatasi Non-Consensual Dissemination of Intimate Images (NCII) di Indonesia
Authors: Prananda Ariel Syalia , Aurellia Shafa Ayu , Nihayah Wahidah Mevi , Ekta Talitha Vanya , Ariesa Bunga Cinta , Khairunnisa Ibtisam Mumtaz , Suteja Rani Sukma Ayu
Published: November 2023

NCII stands for Non-Consensual Dissemination of Intimate Images. This term describes the dissemination of intimate content, whether in the form of photos or videos, which is carried out without the consent of the parties involved in the content. NCII is a problem that deserves serious attention in nowadays life. Even though indirectly there is a law to take action against NCII perpetrators, in reality legal protection alone is not enough to overcome NCII problems. It needs communication strategies and involvement from various community institutions in preventing the occurrence of NCII, because after all preventive measures would be much better. Communication includes strategic efforts through socialization, education, advocacy, and mentoring in order to increase awareness of the use of information technology, so as to avoid NCII, one of which is through increasing digital literacy. Therefore, through this conceptual article, the author tries to describe how the role of communication from institutions in society can prevent the occurrence of NCII, including the role of institutions and legal regulations, the role of educational institutions, the role of community organizations, the role of the mass media, and the role of individuals in using communication technology. The data collection comes from observing phenomena and studying literature in order to get relevant references. The conclusion of this article is that the NCII case is not the responsibility of just one person. Synergy between various elements of society is important in creating a safe environment from NCII's actions and supportive situation for victims.
The Hulk’s Unconscious in His Conscious World: A Psychoanalytic Critique
Authors: Kiran Iqra , Kiran Farah , Kiran Ayesha , Lodhi Dr. Muhammad Arfan
Published: November 2023

This study investigated Bruce Banner’s alter ego, The Hulk, represents the conflict between human nature’s conscious and unconscious sides. It explores the Hulk’s inner life, concentrating on how his unconscious thinking manifests in his conscious reality. The first goal is to comprehend the psychological notion of individual identification. The second goal is to observe the universe through the eyes of hulk, and the third goal is to investigate ego, id and super ego in both the mortal and immortal (post human) worlds. The qualitative method is chosen to acquire secondary information from associated domains in order to fulfill these goals. The first step in this research is to read the character closely to understand the direction of humanity. The analysis of terminologies involved in human personality and their connections to inner and outer world is the second step. The study of final phase is to write findings, which include a review of the interpretation. This research yielded three conclusions. To begin with, the interactions between the Hulk and other characters, including allies and foes, in his conscious universe are covered in this essay. Secondly, it examines the ways in which these encounters reveal the Hulk’s inner conflicts and offer light on his psychological condition.
The Integration Design of “Course, Certificate, Post and Ability” for Software Application Courses Based on CBE
Authors: Yin Fangfang , Wang Denghong
Published: November 2023

Based on the need to implement the “1+X” system, this article explored the reform and practice of the “course-post-certificate” integrated teaching system for software application courses. Drawing on the CBE competency-based education model, this article analyzed the current problems in software application courses, and proposed reform strategies based on problem-oriented teaching model innovation, curriculum-position alignment, and curriculum-certification integration. Taking the BIM technology course as an example, the implementation plan and effectiveness of the reform were demonstrated in two aspects: Modularization content design and matching learning conditions with job and certificate requirements. Practice has proved the better effect: the acquisition rate of “1+X” BIM certificate has increased from 78% to over 90%, and the passing rate has been greatly improved, which has been widely praised.
Мониторинг достоверности результатов испытаний
Authors: Болдырев И.В. , Лукьянчикова Н.И.
Published: November 2023

В статье рассматриваются основные идеи организации процедуры мониторинга достоверности результатов, порядок проведения внутреннего контроля для методик, применяемых в целях скрининга и оптимальные способы их контроля. Приведены блок-схема процесса «Обеспечение достоверности результатов испытаний», примеры плана внутреннего контроля результатов испытаний и бланка предупредительного контроля методики.
МИКРОЭЛЕКТРОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ БУДУТ ДОСТУПНЫ ШИРОКОМУ КРУГУ КОМПАНИЙ, И МЫ СОДЕЙСТВУЕМ ЭТОМУ
Authors: Хисамов А.
Published: November 2023

Компания «Стратнанотек» – белорусско-российский
разработчик и производитель высокотехнологичного
вакуумного оборудования для микроэлектроники,
фотоники, оптики и других областей, и российское
предприятие «Джиэнтех» (GNtech), также
специализирующееся на создании средств
производства, а именно на установках плазменной
обработки, недавно создали группу компаний,
получившую название «Стратегические
нанотехнологии». Объединив свои возможности
и компетенции, компании планируют обеспечить
отечественных производителей микроэлектроники
современным и доступным с точки зрения
инвестиций оборудованием, которое позволит не
только модернизировать уже существующие фабрики,
но и создавать новые экономически эффективные
кристальные производства с меньшими затратами,
соответствующие реальным потребностям российской
электронной промышленности. Для этого предлагается
новая платформа построения оборудования, отличная
от традиционного для отрасли подхода.
Директор по развитию техники и технологий
группы компаний «Стратегические нанотехнологии»
Айрат Хамитович Хисамов рассказал нам об истории
компании «Стратнанотек», создании новой группы
компаний, а также о том, в чем суть предлагаемой
платформы и какими видятся ее перспективы.
УКРЕПИТЬ ПОЗИЦИИ НА ГРАЖДАНСКОМ РЫНКЕ МОЖНО, МАКСИМАЛЬНО РАСШИРИВ НОМЕНКЛАТУРУ ВЫПУСКАЕМОЙ ПРОДУКЦИИ
Authors: Романов В.
Published: November 2023

АО «Ресурс» – крупнейший производитель
резисторов для поверхностного монтажа
в России, поставляющий компоненты в объемах,
исчисляемых миллионами штук. В ассортимент
выпускаемой продукции входят фольговые,
прецизионные, металлопленочные, углеродистые
и толстопленочные резисторы, наборы постоянных
непроволочных толстопленочных резисторов.
Несмотря на серьезную конкуренцию со стороны
азиатских производителей, изделия с маркой
АО «Ресурс» пользуются спросом у российских
производителей электроники благодаря высокому
качеству и приемлемым ценам. Продукция
компании хорошо известна в секторе ОПК, тем
не менее в последнее время предприятие стало
больше внимания уделять гражданскому сектору,
в частности, автомобильной отрасли, развивая
сотрудничество с российскими производителями,
выпускающими электронику для широкого круга
применений. Об истории предприятия, текущем
состоянии рынка пассивных компонентов в России
и перспективных продуктах компании мы
побеседовали с техническим директором АО «Ресурс»
Владимиром Геннадьевичем Романовым.
ПЛЕНАРНАЯ ЧАСТЬ РОССИЙСКОГО ФОРУМА «МИКРОЭЛЕКТРОНИКА 2023». Часть 1
Authors: Ковалевский Ю.
Published: November 2023

С 9 по 14 октября 2023 года в Парке науки и искусства федеральной
территории «Сириус» состоялся очередной, 9‑й по счету, Российский форум
«Микроэлектроника». Это крупнейшее в отечественной электронной отрасли
событие в текущем году поставило ряд рекордов, в частности по количеству
участников, которое превысило 2,5 тыс. Как всегда, на мероприятии была
организована насыщенная деловая программа, научная конференция
«ЭКБ и микроэлектронные модули» – ключевая составляющая форума –
включала 13 секций по актуальным и перспективным направлениям в области
электроники, а на смену демозоне пришла полноценная выставка, число
экспонентов которой превысило 125. Кроме того, совместно с форумом
проходила Школа молодых ученых – площадка для общения и обмена
знаниями перспективных и талантливых молодых ученых и инженеров.
Оператором форума традиционно выступило ООО «ПрофКонференции».
АО «РИЦ «ТЕХНОСФЕРА» вновь стало генеральным информационным
партнером мероприятия.
Данная часть статьи посвящена первому пленарному заседанию форума,
с которого началась его работа.
РОБОТИЗАЦИЯ В ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕ СВЧ-КОМПОНЕНТОВ: ПРЕЦЕДЕНТ СОЗДАН
Authors: Ковалевский Ю.
Published: November 2023

Компания «БУТИС» – разработчик и производитель СВЧ-фильтров с тридцатилетним стажем, обладающий полным циклом производства от проектирования топологии до изготовления кристаллов и корпусирования готовых изделий. Около года назад предприятие приступило к реализации проекта по созданию новых изделий с применением технологии flip-chip с одновременной модернизацией производства, которая должна позволить существенно увеличить объемы выпуска компонентов и снизить их стоимость для потребителей. Учитывая большую номенклатуру изделий, выпускаемых компанией, и некоторые их конструктивные и технологические особенности, для автоматизации ряда операций было решено сделать ставку на робототехнические решения. Первый робототехнический комплекс, предназначенный для установки крышек на корпуса компонентов и их герметизации методом пайки, был создан для данного производства компанией «ДС-Роботикс», имеющей запатентованные разработки и опыт реализации проектов в электронике в целом, но впервые выполнившей проект для сферы микроэлектроники. Комплекс уже продемонстрировал свою способность выполнять поставленные задачи, и сейчас проводятся работы по его интеграции в общую систему управления производством компании «БУТИС».
Представители ООО «ДС-Роботикс» и ООО «БУТИС» рассказали нам о том, какие особенности были у данного проекта и как выглядел процесс его реализации с точки зрения поставщика и потребителя.
СУПЕРКОНДЕНСАТОРЫ. ПОВЫШЕНИЕ СРОКА СЛУЖБЫ И ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКОЙ ПЛОТНОСТИ
Authors: Богуш И. , Плуготаренко Н. , Мясоедова Т.
Published: November 2023

Электроника не стоит на месте, и с каждым днем все больше становится
очевидным, что традиционные батареи не могут удовлетворить
потребности современных электронных устройств. В связи с этим,
сегодня активно используются суперконденсаторы, которые обладают
высокой энергетической плотностью и длительным сроком службы.
Однако процессы старения электродных материалов создают
значительные проблемы для долговременной работы и стабильности
суперконденсаторов. Решение этой проблемы заключается во
всестороннем понимании механизмов, лежащих в основе старения.
В статье рассматривается методика исследования процессов старения
в кремний-углеродных
электродах, которая позволяет лучше
понять механизмы деградации, а также определить ограничения
эксплуатационных характеристик.
Modulación de la memoria emocional a través de la música en pacientes con demencia tipo alzhéimer
Authors: Moltrasio Julieta , Rubinstein Wanda
Published: November 2023

Los estímulos emocionales son mejor recordados que los neutros. La música genera activación emocional y se utiliza para modular los recuerdos en adultos jóvenes y mayores. Los estudios muestran que en pacientes con demencia tipo alzhéimer (DTA) la música mejora la codificación de palabras y recuperación de recuerdos autobiográficos. Pocos estudios utilizaron la música como tratamiento postaprendizaje y mostraron disminución de falsos positivos en el reconocimiento. El objetivo del presente trabajo es estudiar la modulación de la memoria a través de la música en pacientes con DTA. Se evaluaron 75 pacientes con DTA. Observaron imágenes emocionales y neutras, y luego se les aplicó un tratamiento: música activante, relajante o ruido blanco. Luego, evocaron las imágenes que recordaban, seguido de una tarea de reconocimiento. Esto último se repitió una semana después (recuerdo diferido). Los resultados indicaron una disminución de falsos positivos en el reconocimiento diferido en el grupo expuesto a la música activante. En conclusión, la música es capaz de modular los recuerdos en pacientes con DTA. Esta modulación difiere de lo que sucede en otras poblaciones, lo cual podría deberse a las diferencias anatómicas. Los resultados apoyan la utilización de la música como posible tratamiento para la consolidación de la memoria.
The Effect of Early Childhood Teachers’ Play Sensitivity and Professionalism on Teacher-Child Interactions
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Park Ji Hye , Jeong Su Jin
Published: November 2023

Objectives This study aims to analyze the influences of teachers' play sensitivity, professionalism of early child-hood teachers on the interactions between teachers and children by reviewing general trends about them, and finding out their relations.
Methods This survey research was conducted on early childhood teachers in Gyeongnam, and data was collected from December 10, 2022 to December 31, 2022, and 321 questionnaires were collected. Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS 27.0 program, and descriptive statistical analysis, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's cor-relation analysis, and hierarchical regression analysis were used.
Results Play sensitivity and professionalism, interactions between teachers and children of early childhood teach-ers were generally higher than the middle levels and they had statistically significant differences depending on general characteristics including age, education, institutional type, career and age of children in the classes in charge. All play sensitivity, professionalism, and teacher-child interactions had significantly positive correlations. The factors that significantly influenced teacher-child interactions were the play support and play observation for play sensitivity, and the communication ability, professional improvement ability, and childcare protection ability for professionalism.
Conclusions In order to make higher quality interactions between teachers and children, it is necessary to prepare systematic education and programs to develop early childhood teachers’ play sensitivity, professionalism.
The Mediating Effect of Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy on the Relationship between Job-seeking Anxiety and Career Adaptability of College Students in the Post-Corona Era
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Cho Ji Yeon
Published: November 2023

Objectives The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of job-seeking anxiety on career adaptability of col-lege students in the post-corona era and to verify the mediating effect of career decision self-efficacy and each sub-factor in the relationship between job-seeking anxiety and career adaptability.
Methods For this purpose, 285 college students in the metropolitan area were surveyed to measure job-seeking anxiety, career decision-making self-efficacy, and career adaptability variables. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS 25.0 and descriptive statistical analysis and reliability analysis. Process Macro Model 4 was used to ana-lyze the mediating effect.
Results First, college students' job-seeking anxiety was found to have a significant negative effect on both career decision self-efficacy and career adaptability, and career decision self-efficacy was found to have a significant positive effect on career adaptability. Second, the mediating effect of career decision self-efficacy was significant in the relationship between job-seeking anxiety and career adaptability. Third, in the relationship between job-seeking anxiety and career adaptability, among the sub-factors of career decision self-efficacy, all factors except job information collection showed a significant mediating effect.
Conclusions The results of the analysis suggest that post-corona college students should reduce job-seeking anxiety and improve career decision-making self-efficacy in order to adapt to their careers. In addition, the limi-tations and suggestions of this study were discussed.
Trends in Research on Teaching and Learning Methods in University General Education
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Park JinHee
Published: November 2023

Objectives The purpose of this study is to examine trends in research related to teaching and learning methods in university general education.
Methods For this study, a total of 107 domestic research papers published between 2012 and July 2023 were selected. Content analysis was employed, and the analysis criteria (including year, teaching and learning methods, academic fields, research objectives, research types, and application environments) were used to conduct fre-quency analysis and cross-analysis. Additionally, word cloud analysis was utilized to analyze the frequency of ap-pearance of keywords in each research paper.
Results Firstly, the results of frequency analysis across six domains showed a noticeable recent surge in re-search, particularly in technology-based, discussion-oriented, and problem-based teaching and learning meth-ods, including flipped learning. Humanities emerged as the most frequently studied academic field, with a strong emphasis on effectiveness analysis, application, and case studies. Research types were predominantly mixed or qualitative, and application environments were ranked as offline, blended, and online, in that order. Secondly, cross-domain analysis revealed significant variations in research trends based on research objectives, application environments, and academic fields. Finally, word cloud analysis highlighted keywords such as writing, university, teaching methods, general education, class, English, learner, problem-centered learning, flipped learning, and communication.
Conclusions Firstly, it was observed that there is a growing interest and necessity for research in university gen-eral education, particularly in teaching and learning methods. Secondly, with the increasing trend in research based on digital learning environments and technology, it is important for researchers to have a deeper under-standing of these areas. Thirdly, the study indicated the need for extensive follow-up research in academic fields beyond the humanities. Furthermore, it emphasized the importance of balanced and diverse research in terms of research objectives, types, and topics in the context of university general education.
As implicações das doenças psicossomáticas na vida de pessoas em processo de adoecimento: uma análise integrativa da literatura
Authors: Luz Andrade Laissa , Sena Barros Brennda , Marcelo Hintz Alexandre
Published: November 2023

O campo da psicossomática compreende as doenças em geral como uma desordem dos comandos orgânicos, pressupõe-se que as doenças tem fatores emocionais que provocam diretamente manifestações biológicas, onde, levando em consideração os modelos de atenção à saúde atuais exige uma escuta qualificada dos profissionais frente aos indivíduos em processo de adoecimento, de forma que seja possível entende-los em sua totalidade. O objetivo desse estudo foi analisar a literatura científica sobre as implicações das doenças de origem psicossomáticas na condição integral das pessoas, publicados no período de 2011 a 2021. Caracteriza-se como uma revisão integrativa a partir da seleção de artigos cientificos publicados em língua portuguesa nas bases de dados SciELO e LILACS. Foram incluidos 8 artigos que versam sobre o objeto de estudo proposto. Conclui-se que existem fatores multicausais que interferem direta e indiretamene no processo de adoecimento. Como num ciclo, o sofrimento influencia os sintomas e são do mesmo modo influenciados por eles, causando prejuízos físicos, psíquicos e sociais, trazendo como consequência sentimentos de tristeza, angústia e ansiedade em buscar explicações sobre sensações que não são evidenciadas através de exames e sintomas subjetivos e que não podem ser atribuídos facilmente a um diagnóstico.
Phytochemical Activities of Crescentia cujete L.: An review
Authors: Santos Sousa Taíla Maíra , dos Santos Pereira Caio Cezar , Xavier Santos Regineide
Published: November 2023

O gênero Crescentia é pertencente à família Bignoniaceae, e é caracterizado por apresentar árvores de porte pequeno a médio, com galhos ramificados que juntos formam uma copa aberta. A espécie Crescentia cujete apresenta diversas propriedades farmacológicas e seu uso sem que haja estudos toxicológicos é recorrente. Na medicina popular é utilizada  como  antioxidante, citotóxica, antiplasmodial, antibacteriana, antiinflamatória, fungicida e inseticida. O presente estudo tem como objetivo apresentar por meio de uma revisão de literatura as principais partes de C. cujete utilizadas para a obtenção de compostos secundários, bem como sua atividade biológica e toxicológica. A partir dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão foram selecionados 18 estudos, na língua inglesa, portuguesa e espanhola, que obtinham as partes utilizadas, os metabólitos secundários, atividade biológica e sua toxicidade. Referente às partes utilizadas de C. cujete, o fruto foi o que apresentou mais percentual, equivalente a 60,0% dos estudos, houve também a presença de atividade contra alguns microorganismos.  Conclui-se que a  presença de fitoquímicos de C. cujete trás muitos benefícios para saúde humana e animal, porém é importante lembrar que toda planta apresenta alguma toxicidade em determinada dosagem, devendo ser utilizada de maneira cautelosa e sob prescrição.
Propagação vegetativa de arnica-brasileira (Solidago chilensis meyen) utilizando diferentes tipos de estacas e substratos
Authors: Assis Pereira Fabiana , Tigre Almeida Chaves Vanessa , Da Cunha Rodrigues Ana Carolina
Published: November 2023

O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar quais são os tipos de substratos e os tipos de estacas mais eficientes para propagação de Solidago chilensis, uma vez que são escassos os trabalhos referentes à propagação dessa espécie vegetal. O experimento foi realizado no Laboratório de Botânica e conduzido para o viveiro da Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), na cidade de Vitória da Conquista – BA. Foram utilizados para o experimento ramos herbáceos de 10 cm de comprimento com três diferentes cortes. Selecionou-se três tipos de substrato: Areia lavada com terra preta (TPA), Bioplant® (BIO) e vermiculita com húmus (VH). O delineamento experimental adotado foi o DIC (Delineamento Inteiramente Casualizado), em esquema fatorial 3X3 (substratos X tipo de estaca) com cinco repetições de cinco estacas por parcela. A Solidago chilensis se desenvolveu de forma significativa em todos os três tipos de substratos testados, tendo em vista que a porcentagem de sobrevivência foi igual a 100%. Concluiu-se, portanto que o tipo de estaca não interferiu na presença de raízes, retenção foliar e brotação, no entanto há influência em relação ao número de raízes, retenção foliar e brotação. As estacas se desenvolvem de forma mais significativa no substrato vermiculita com húmus.
Spatio-temporal machine learning for continental scale terrestrial hydrology
Authors: Bennett Andrew , Tran Hoang , Fuente Luis De la , Triplett Amanda , Ma Yueling , Melchior Peter , Maxwell Reed M. , Condon Laura Elizabeth
Published: November 2023

Integrated hydrologic models can simulate coupled surface and subsurface
processes but are computationally expensive to run at high resolutions
over large domains. Here we develop a novel deep learning model to
emulate continental-scale subsurface flows simulated by the integrated
ParFlow-CLM model. We compare convolutional neural networks like ResNet
and UNet run autoregressively against our novel architecture called the
Forced SpatioTemporal RNN (FSTR). The FSTR model incorporates separate
encoding of initial conditions, static parameters, and meteorological
forcings, which are fused in a recurrent loop to produce spatiotemporal
predictions of groundwater. We evaluate the model architectures on their
ability to reproduce 4D pressure heads, water table depths, and surface
soil moisture over the contiguous US at 1km resolution and daily time
steps over the course of a full water year. The FSTR model shows
superior performance to the baseline models, producing stable
simulations that capture both seasonal and event-scale dynamics across a
wide array of hydroclimatic regimes. The emulators provide over 1000x
speedup compared to the original physical model, which will enable new
capabilities like uncertainty quantification and data assimilation for
integrated hydrologic modeling that were not previously possible. Our
results demonstrate the promise of using specialized deep learning
architectures like FSTR for emulating complex process-based models
without sacrificing fidelity.