bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Supportive Leadership Model in Vocational High School: A Structural Equation Modelling Approach
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia, Sitanggang Nathanael , Luthan Putri Lynna A. ,   Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia, Kisno Kisno ,   Sekolah Tinggi Akuntansi dan Manajemen Indonesia, Indonesia
Published: October 2023

This study aims to explore the leadership effectiveness that promotes Vocational High School (VHS) revival. The Kerlinger survey method was used to test the notion of emotional maturity, position power, helpful behaviour, and leadership effectiveness. The sample of 252 responders included 84 VHS principals and 168 VHS teachers. According to the confirmatory factor analysis, emotional affirmation established the construct of emotional maturity, position power was best developed coercive power, and readiness to explain the program. Personal traits are the most powerful predictor of leadership effectiveness and the contribution of position power that directly influences helpful behaviour is 4.92%. The contribution of position power to direct leadership effectiveness is 5.19%, and the contribution of supportive conduct to direct leadership effectiveness is 6.05%. The leadership model discovered in this study is innovative that it can empirically explain the dominating elements that compose the latent variables: emotional maturity, position power, supportive leadership style, and leadership effectiveness. These findings greatly impact how leadership science is developed in education, especially vocational.
Integration Methods as a Means of Improving the Level of Teachers’ Professional Training
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Bilyakovska Olha , Savka Iryna ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Kozlovskiy Yuriy ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Paikush Marianna ,   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Bilyk Oksana ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: October 2023

This article suggests one of the possible ways of integrating teaching methods from the integration methods developed by the authors, namely: the integration based on the dominant teaching method. The article aims to substantiate the author’s methods of integrative teaching based on the dominant method and present the results of the approbation of these methods in higher schools. The project was implemented within the course “Medical Biophysics”. An integration algorithm as a dominant teaching method is proposed. The project contained several specific techniques. In the first specific method, the situational method is chosen as the dominant one. For the second one, the method of trials and coincidences is dominant. For diagnostics as a complex topic in medicine, physics, chemistry and other sciences, the problem method as dominant is dominant. In all methods, several other methods are gradually integrated into the dominant method, depending on the content and nature of the educational material. The practical significance of the project is to create algorithms for integrating teaching methods and the possibility of their transformation into other educational topics. The approbation shows an increase in the indicators of saving time and flexibility of knowledge.
Critical Competencies among Teachers and Principals of Primary Schools from Poland and the Czech Republic
Authors:   University of Zielona Góra, Poland, Kowalski Mirosław , Śliwa Sławomir ,   Academy of Management and Administration in Opole, Poland
Published: October 2023

Introduction. The article concerns research conducted among teachers and principals of primary schools in Poland and the Czech Republic as part of a project co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund and the State budget, We Cross the Borders. The Key Competencies in Teaching and Education project was implemented under the recruitment of the Praděd Microprojects Fund, Priority axis number: 11.4, priority axis name: Cooperation of institutions and communities. Aim. The theoretical and cognitive aim of the research was to diagnose the competencies of teachers and principals in critical thinking. The practical-implementation objective of the research was to develop practical recommendations that may be included in the education programs of future teachers and principals. Methods. The research used the method of a diagnostic survey and the questionnaire technique. Data analysis was performed with the use of STATISTICA software. Results. The research results showed differences between the behaviour of teachers and principals in such matters as contact with parents, following the headmaster’s instructions, using innovative teaching methods and self-confidence in everyday work-related situations. The results show statistically significant differences in their declarations of behaviour in a particular situation. From the research, it can be concluded that principals are more interested than teachers in solving any difficult situation to resolve the conflict rather than focusing primarily on the consequences of the situation.
Roman Thalassocracy during the Gothic Wars in the Mid-Sixth Century: The End of Hegemony?
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg, Zaitseva Еvgeniya S.
Published: October 2023

This article considers the question of whether the Roman state was thalassocratic during the period of the Gothic-Byzantine wars of 535–554. Based on the narrative sources from the fifth and sixth centuries, primarily, the information from the writings of Procopius of Caesarea, the author of the article studies data on the time of appearance, the size of the fleet, the types of ships that the Gothic tribes had in the mid-sixth century, as well as the methods of conducting naval battles the Goths used in the Mediterranean in the face of a lack of relevant experience and skills. The author concludes that even though before the start of the wars, the Goths had warships at their disposal, they were clearly not enough to compete with the Romans, therefore, during the reign of Vitiges, the war was predominantly waged on land. The maritime hegemony of the Romans was undeniable. According to Procopius of Caesarea, the fleet was most actively used in the conflict during the reign of the Gothic ruler Totila. For some time, he managed to compensate for the lack of experience in naval battles with thoughtful tactics. The Goths pursued a policy of establishing control over the most important ports and straits of the Mediterranean. Trying to avoid full-fledged clashes with the Romans, the barbarians successfully blocked the supply of food and additional contingents to Italy. However, the information provided by Procopius should be treated with caution, since his writings are full of elements of anti-Justinian propaganda and attempts to discredit the ruler. In fact, the Goths dominated the seas as much as the Romans allowed them to. In connection with the above, it is impossible to speak of the completion of the Roman thalassocracy in the Mediterranean in the mid-sixth century. The Romans retained control of the maritime and coastal regions of the Mediterranean.
Cinque Ports and the Sea: Herring Fishery and its Significance for the Development of the Confederation
Authors:   Institute of World History of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Anisimova Anna A.
Published: October 2023

The sea played an important part in the life of the Confederation of the Cinque Ports, an association of ports in Southeast England. This article explores herring fishery and its role in the development and structure of the confederation. One of the main privileges granted by the kings to the Cinque Ports was the right of “den and strand at Yarmouth”, which allowed the inhabitants of the towns-members to unload and dry their nets there at no charge, as well as control the local herring fair that took place from Michaelmas to St Martin’s Day. This privilege led to a prolonged feud between Yarmouth and the Cinque Ports, which manifested itself in open hostilities between the two sides, including the plunder of ships and merchants and destruction of their fleets. All the attempts by the royal power to reconcile the two remained ineffective for a long time, although in 1277 a charter was issued that determined the order at the fair in Yarmouth. The importance of the herring fair at Yarmouth is confirmed by the mid-fourteenth-century statutes that were to resolve its problems, i.e., the dearness of herring and protection of the fair’s interests against competition. The necessity to keep peace and order during the fair and to appoint its officials (bailiffs) led to the appearance of a regular assembly of the head ports’ representatives at Brodhull which gathered at least twice a year. Although the confederation in general had a rather loose structure and its members maintained their autonomy to a considerable degree, this assembly became an important factor of their consolidation and coordination of their joint actions to defend their privileges.
At a Busy Place: The Development of Sluis as a Maritime Port in the Late 14th — Early 15th Centuries
Authors:   Institute of World History Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Mayzlish Anna A.
Published: October 2023

This article considers the development of the Flemish town of Sluis, which served as a port for Bruges in the late fourteenth — early fifteenth centuries. The research of documentary and narrative sources (ordonnances of dukes of Burgundy Philip the Bold and John the Fearless, chronicles of Jean Froissart and Jean Cabaret d’Orville, and others) demonstrates significant changes that took place in Sluis during the period in question. In 1386, the town came under the direct rule of the Dukes of Burgundy, who decided to strengthen Sluis as a counterweight to the powerful and rebellious Bruges. As a result, a castle and fortifications around the town were constructed during the following years. Several new public buildings in its centre also changed the image of the town. At the time, the transshipment of goods from large seagoing ships to small barges that brought cargoes to Bruges mainly took place in Sluis. However, the continued restrictions imposed by Bruges prohibited selling goods destined for Bruges in Sluis. Consequently, the inhabitants of Sluis were to seek workarounds for their well-being. These included illegal trade, piracy, and smuggling. Maintaining order in the fast-growing port visited by numerous foreigners was a difficult task. Despite the ducal prohibitions, taverns emerged close to the castle and town walls where spirits were sold illegally and companies of soldiers as well as outlaws gathered. Some sources also show the involvement of the maritime bailiff of Sluis in dubious affairs (e.g., extorting bribes from fishermen). At the same time, Sluis had convenient conditions for the transshipment of goods, and foreign merchants could enjoy some privileges during their stay in the town, which made it more attractive for them.
Last Days of Napoleon’s Army in Russia (According to French Documents)
Authors:   Saratov State University, Saratov, Zemtsov Vladimir N. ,   Ural State Pedagogical University, Ekaterinburg,   Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg
Published: October 2023

The author of this article turns to the events of the last period of the retreat of Napoleon’s Grande Armйe from Russia, starting from the French emperor’s final decision to leave for Paris on December 3 and ending with Marshal M. Ney’s rearguard crossing the River Neman on December 13, 1812. The author reconstructs the events with reference to a significant number of French documents, many of which, stored in the archives of the Historical Service of the Ministry of Defense and the National Archives of France, have never been an object of scholarly research previously. The data proposed by the author confirm the fact of the most difficult conditions in which the troops of the central grouping of Napoleon’s army left the Russian territory. The situation was aggravated by the fact that leaving the army, Napoleon was overly optimistic about the prospects for completing the Russian campaign, counting on the possibility of the troops occupying winter apartments soon in Vilna region. At the same time, his assessment of the possibilities of conducting offensive operations by the Russian army turned out to be excessively underestimated. In any case, the last days of their stay in Russia, disastrous for the central grouping of the Grande Armйe, did not lead to a complete paralysis of the functioning of Napoleon’s military machine. The prospects for restoring the combat capability of the Napoleonic army were quite real. This circumstance speaks of the correctness of the decision taken by the Russian state and military leadership regarding the need to continue active hostilities.
LIVER TRANSPLANTATION IN PATIENTS WITH PRIMARY SCLEROSING CHOLANGITIS: A MULTICENTRIC STUDY
Authors: Wiederkehr Henrique de Aguiar , Wiederkehr Julio Cesar , Da Igreja Mauro Rafael , Ramos Eduardo Brommelstroet , Nogara Marcelo Scheidemantel , Soffiatti Debora Stroparo , Massutti Andrew , Sasaki Vivian Laís , Wiederkehr Barbara de Aguiar , Valejo Igor Raphael Mathias , Coelho Júlio Cezar Uili
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: The prevalence of primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) in the general population has not yet been clearly established. The management of PSC should focus on delaying the progression of the disease and restraining its complications. The only curative therapy for the disease remains liver transplantation (LT). PSC is currently the fifth most common indication for LT and corresponds to 5% of all LT indications in adults. AIMS: Our objective is to evaluate the indications and outcomes of PSC patients undergoing LT in three liver transplantation centers in southern Brazil – Hospital Santa Isabel in Blumenau, Santa Catarina state, and Hospital das Clínicas and Hospital Nossa Senhora das Graças, in Curitiba, Parana state). METHODS: This is a longitudinal observational study of patients with PSC who underwent LT in three major Brazilian medical centers. Electronic medical records and study protocols of all patients subjected to LT from January 2011 to December 2021 were retrospectively reviewed. RESULTS: Of the 1,362 transplants performed in the three medical centers, 37 were due to PSC. Recurrence of PSC occurred in three patients (8.1%) in 3.0±2.4 years (range, 1–4 years). The 1-year and 5-year survival rates after the first LT were 83.8 and 80.6%, respectively. The 1-year and 5-year graft survival rates were, respectively, 83.8 and 74.8%. CONCLUSIONS: Our experience with LT in patients with PSC demonstrated good patient and graft survival results. Most deaths were due to common factors in patients undergoing LT.
Prevalência de transtornos mentais e fatores associados em usuários da Atenção Primária
Authors: Häfele Vítor , Nobre Mauro Lorenzato , Siqueira Fernando Vinholes
Published: October 2023

Resumo Introdução Inúmeras pessoas são afetadas por transtornos mentais ao longo da vida, acarretando diminuição da expectativa de vida saudável e redução da saúde geral. Objetivo Descrever a prevalência de transtornos mentais e sua associação com variáveis demográficas, econômicas, comportamentais e de saúde de usuários da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS). Método Estudo transversal realizado em 35 unidades básicas de saúde da zona urbana da cidade de Pelotas-RS. Foram entrevistados 525 pessoas com 18 anos ou mais. O desfecho do estudo foi os transtornos mentais, verificado pela seguinte questão: “Em alguma consulta, algum médico lhe disse que o Sr.(a) possui alguma doença? Se sim, quais?”. Considerou-se com transtorno mental os usuários que relataram as seguintes doenças: depressão, ansiedade, transtorno bipolar, problemas psicológicos e problemas emocionais. Resultados A prevalência de transtornos mentais foi de 12,1%. A depressão foi a doença mais relatada pelos usuários (74,6%). Indivíduos fumantes apresentaram prevalência de transtornos mentais duas vezes maior quando comparados a indivíduos que nunca fumaram. Pessoas que ingeriam três ou mais medicamentos de maneira contínua tinham probabilidade de possuir transtornos mentais sete vezes maior do que os indivíduos que não utilizavam medicamentos. Conclusão Apresentaram transtornos mentais 12,1% dos usuários das unidades básicas de saúde, sendo a depressão a doença mais prevalente. Uso de medicamentos de forma contínua e fumo foram associadas à maior prevalência de transtornos mentais.
Uso de animais no ensino da medicina veterinária no Brasil: concepção por parte dos discentes e uso do direito de objeção de consciência
Authors: Cordeiro Carolina Trochmann , Cruz Matheus Barbosa Gomes , Stedile Simone Tostes de Oliveira
Published: October 2023

Resumo: Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo avaliar o uso de animais no ensino da Medicina Veterinária no Brasil, do ponto de vista de discentes e egressos. Por meio de questionário online, foram abordados tópicos sobre desconforto frente aulas e pesquisas, direito de objeção de consciência e uso de métodos alternativos de ensino, respondido por 523 discentes e 414 egressos, de instituições públicas e particulares. Verificou-se que atualmente há maior oferta de disciplinas sobre direitos dos animais, bem-estar animal e/ou bioética, porém, há maior vivência de desconforto, com influência direta sobre o aprendizado. O conhecimento da objeção de consciência é baixo. Dos indivíduos objetores, apenas a minoria enfrentou dificuldades, mas foi significativo o receio de prejuízos decorrentes de suas manifestações. Diversos métodos alternativos de ensino são utilizados e o aprendizado com eles tem aprovação por discentes, apesar de ainda haver professores que se opõem a seu uso.
Dietary lipid sources for growing rabbits: A review on animal health and productivity
Authors: Almeida Alexander Alexandre de , Valentim Jean Kaique , Silva Aline Cristina Diniz , Moraleco Debora Duarte , Zanella Joyce , Fonseca Leonardo da Silva
Published: October 2023

Abstract Studies that explore the use of lipids and their effects on animal nutrition have become increasingly abundant, producing a mass of information. The review was carried out on a parity basis through a survey of articles in the bibliographic databases: Web of Science and Periodicals Capes, using search terms associated or not, in the plural or singular, in English and Portuguese, such as: “lipids” AND “rabbits" AND "nutrition". After analyzing the files in the two scientific databases, certain files were excluded because they did not fit the theme or because they did not meet the inclusion criteria and repeated articles. A relevance test was carried out for the use of the articles, where they should deal with the subject: articles that report the use of lipids in the nutrition of non-ruminant animals; articles made available in complete form; articles that had at least one of the keywords; articles where the main subject is related to lipids. The articles were selected and tabulated in an Excel® spreadsheet with relevant information for exploration in the review. The use of oils and fats is a favorable point in the nutrition of non-ruminant animals, presenting benefits in the enrichment of final products such as: providing higher levels of omega-3 and omega-6, and thus obtaining meat products with lower levels of saturated fat and higher unsaturated fat contents promoting benefits to human health through its consumption, reduction of food costs, improvement in palatability and appearance of foods. These are nutritional strategies used in hot seasons of the year due to the low calorific increment produced.
Environmental enrichment techniques for black-eared-opossuns (Didelphis aurita Wied-Neuwied, 1826) in captivity
Authors: Noronha Carlos Eduardo de , Tokumaru Rosana Suemi
Published: October 2023

Abstract This study aimed to analyze the efects of environmental dietary enrichment on the behavior of black-eared opossums that were in captivity at Centro de Triagem de Animais Silvestres (CETAS-ES), in the municipality of Serra-ES, from August to October 2022. Two food models were constructed for the study: the “Surprise Tubes” and the “Food Puzzle”. A total of 24 juvenile black-eared opossums were selected, regardless of sex, and divided into eight groups, with three animals each. Then, four groups were exposed to one model and four to the other. Each group was submitted to two conditions: experimental, with the presence of the models, and control, without the presence of the models. Each condition lasted 24 hours and occurred on two consecutive days. They were flmed with a camera trap, resulting in 3,233 videos of 25 seconds. For the elaboration of the ethogram, 24 videos of each group were selected, recorded from 6:00 PM to 7:30 PM, when the animals were more active. The opossums interacted with both models, accessing, and eating the hidden food, preferring meat over fruit. No signifcant diferences were found in the behavior of opossums in relation to the models and it was observed that the aggressive behavior signifcantly decreased when the models were present. It is concluded that the models can be used as an environmental enrichment for black-eared-opossums, bringing benefts to the reduction of aggressive behavior.
Avaliação ex vivo da coloração da cápsula anterior da lente de cavalos com três concentrações de violeta genciana para treinamento cirúrgico
Authors: Bettio Marcelle , Seibel Maiara Poersch , Franceschini Maria Eduarda Mattos , Rocha Rafaella Silva , Baptista Renata Lima , Pigatto Anita Marchionatti , Pigatto João Antonio Tadeu
Published: October 2023

Resumo O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar e comparar a eficácia de três concentrações de violeta genciana (0,5%, 0,1% e 0,05%) na coloração da cápsula anterior da lente em equinos. Trinta e seis olhos de equinos post-morten foram utilizados. De acordo com a concentração de violeta genciana utilizada, os olhos foram subdivididos em três grupos compostos por 12 olhos cada. A avaliação da eficácia em coloração da cápsula anterior da lente com diferentes concentrações de violeta de genciana foi realizada por meio de um sistema empírico de avaliação da coloração adequada ou inadequada de retalhos capsulares. Com base na avaliação dos examinadores, as concentrações de 0,1% e 0,05% de violeta de genciana permitiram a visualização adequada da cápsula anterior para o treinamento da capsulotomia curvilínea contínua enquanto a concentração de 0,5% produziu uma coloração capsular forte e inadequada. O modelo desenvolvido com violeta genciana, nas concentrações de 0,1% e 0,05%, permitiu a visualização nítida do retalho capsular, o que o torna viável como modelo para treinamento da etapa de capsulotomia curvilínea contínua em cirurgia de catarata em equinos.
Percepção do sabor em usuários de prótese dentária total
Authors: Montaldi Marina Rodrigues , Ribeiro Adriana Barbosa , Silva Cláudia Helena Lovato da , Dantas Roberto Oliveira
Published: October 2023

RESUMO Objetivo: avaliar o reconhecimento dos sabores salgado, doce e cítrico em usuários de prótese dentária total. Métodos: foram incluídos indivíduos desdentados (grupo experimental) usuários de prótese total removível bimaxilar confeccionada em resina acrílica, com tempo mínimo de uso de três meses e máximo de cinco anos, em bom estado de conservação e com adequada relação maxilo-mandibular. Como grupo controle, a mesma avaliação foi realizada em 26 indivíduos dentados. Os voluntários não tinham dificuldade na ingestão de nenhum tipo de alimento. Os sabores salgado, doce e cítrico foram testados com fitas de papel filtro embebidas nas soluções e colocadas na parte dorsal da língua. As avaliações foram realizadas em duplicata e em ordem ao acaso. Resultados: a taxa percentual de erros foi igual entre os grupos controle (9,6±13,5%) e experimental (10,5±15,5%) (p=0,80). Não houve diferenças na frequência de percepção correta dos sabores entre indivíduos usuários de prótese e indivíduos dentados. Conclusão: usuários de prótese total removível bimaxilar confeccionada em resina acrílica têm a mesma percepção dos sabores salgado, doce e cítrico que indivíduos dentados.
Semantic analysis of words for the Virtual Tool for Speech Assessment
Authors: Uberti Letícia Bitencourt , Keske-Soares Marcia , Pagliarin Karina Carlesso
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT Purpose: to carry out the semantic analysis of a list of words that will compose a virtual tool for speech assessment for children and adolescents. Methods: twenty-three participants, aged between 2 years old and 17 years and 11 months old, from the central region of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, assigned the concept of 91 words. Data analysis was performed quantitatively, considering the concept of each word as correct or incorrect. Content Validity Ratio (RVC) and Gwet’s first-order agreement coefficient (AC1) statistical calculation were calculated. Results: from the word list analyzed, 42 stimuli presented CVR = 1; 30 words obtained CVR = 0.9; 11 with CVR = 0.8; six with CVR = 0.7; two had CVR = 0.4. Gwet's AC1 statistical calculation resulted in AC1 = 0.92 [CI = 0.90 - 0.94] for semantic analysis. Conclusion: the list consisted of 91 semantically validated words that can be used to assess the speech production of children and adolescents.
Factors associated with work activity of technical-administrative staff from state universities retired due to disability
Authors: Moreira Aline Aparecida Oliveira , Martins Júlia Trevisan , Haddad Maria do Carmo Fernandez Lourenço , Galdino Maria José Quina , Ribeiro Renata Perfeito , Barreto Maynara Fernanda Carvalho
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: To verify the factors associated with the type of work activity performed by university technical-administrative staff retired due to disability. Method: Cross-sectional research with 68 workers, conducted using an electronic questionnaire between November 2019 and September 2020. Data were collected on sociodemographic, occupational characterization and causes of disability. Data were analyzed descriptively and by multiple logistic regressions. Results: Health professionals were more likely to have mental and behavioral disorders, associated with females and regardless of age. The chances of the nervous system diseases were higher in workers who performed administrative work, being associated with higher education. Operational employees were more likely to have musculoskeletal diseases associated with primary and secondary education and were male, regardless of age. Conclusion: There was an association between work activity performed before retirement and the diseases responsible for disability, with differences between gender, age, and educational levels.
Qualificação da passagem de plantão em unidade obstétrica durante período pandêmico: reinvenções e aprendizados
Authors: Bär Karen Ariane , Xavier Ticiana Aita , Martelli Gicelle Moraes , Benedetti Franceliane Jobim , Troncoso Margarita Poblete , Costenaro Regina Gema Santini
Published: October 2023

RESUMO Objetivo: Qualificar a passagem de plantão em Unidade Obstétrica durante período pandêmico da COVID-19, por meio da Educação Permanente em Saúde. Método: Pesquisa-ação realizada na região sul do Brasil. A investigação foi conduzida a partir de entrevistas com profissionais e alunos da saúde e os dados foram analisados pela técnica Reflexive. Já as intervenções ocorreram nos diferentes turnos de trabalho, com o apoio de um álbum seriado como recurso didático e educativo. Resultados: A análise dos dados possibilitou o registro de vivências e a delimitação de duas categorias temáticas: De abordagens tradicionais à reinvenção da aprendizagem no trabalho em saúde; e Do conformismo ao crescimento profissional. Conclusão: A passagem de plantão em Unidade Obstétrica, por meio da Educação Permanente em Saúde, possibilitou o aprendizado autônomo, interativo e cooperativo; despertou o desejo de transcender a rotina de trabalho; e intuiu à necessidade de (re)significar continuamente o processo de trabalho em saúde.
Application of the Primary Care Safety Questionnaire to primary health care professionals: cross-sectional study
Authors: Vieira Lilian Ceroni , Guirardello Edinêis de Brito
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the perception of the patient safety climate in primary health care associated with professional categories, health centers, and previous experience of participation in the National Program for the Improvement of Access and Quality of Primary Care. Method: Cross-sectional study with 119 health professionals in a city in the interior of the state of São Paulo, between August 2019 and February 2020, using the Brazilian version of the Primary Care Safety Questionnaire. Results: The safety climate was favorable, with better evaluation for communication and leadership and worse evaluation for workload. There were differences among health centers regarding teamwork (p=0.0010), workload (p=0.0001) and total score (p=0.0185). Professionals with previous experience participating in the improvement program have a better perception of the climate. Conclusion: The perception of climate did not differ between professional categories but differed between health centers.
“Tentamos salvar vidas e nossas próprias vidas”: o trabalho da enfermagem na pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Boufleuer Eduarda , Ampos Larissa Fonseca , Quadros Deise Vacario de , Vecchia Luiza Paloschi Dalla , Tavares Juliana Petri , Magnago Tânia Solange Bosi de Souza , Pai Daiane Dal
Published: October 2023

RESUMO Objetivo: Compreender as implicações das condições de trabalho durante a pandemia da COVID-19 para os profissionais de Enfermagem. Método: Estudo qualitativo, exploratório e descritivo, realizado em quatro hospitais no sul do Brasil. Foram selecionados 349 registros efetuados por enfermeiros e técnicos/auxiliares de enfermagem em formulário eletrônico, submetidos à análise de conteúdo. Os participantes consentiram com o Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido. Resultados: Foi evidenciado o aumento das demandas de trabalho e da exaustão; a falta de apoio da instituição hospitalar na assistência aos trabalhadores infectados e diante da necessidade de maior testagem; e os impactos da desvalorização da Enfermagem, expressos pelos sentimentos de vulnerabilidade e falta de reconhecimento. Considerações finais: A pandemia incrementou o desgaste da Enfermagem com projeção da falta de preparo para situações de crise. Sugere-se investir na formação de recursos emocionais e gerenciais das equipes para o enfrentamento das adversidades considerando novas situações sanitárias similares.
Difficulties in the practice of the phenomenological nursing interview with long-lived older adults: an experience report
Authors: Mazatán-Ochoa Cecilia Ixel , Guerrero-Castañeda Raúl Fernando , Menezes Tânia Maria de Oliva
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: To describe the difficulties in the practical intervention of a phenomenological nursing interview with long-lived older adults. Method: Experience report of data collection through a phenomenological interview in 10 long-lived older adults between March and July 2022 in a geronto-geriatric center in the north of Mexico. Results: It was found that the difficulties in conducting the phenomenological interview in nursing depend on distinct factors that can be contextual (institution, family or companions) or personal (participants and researcher). Final considerations: The phenomenological interview can be rigorously implemented with long-lived older adults, the conditions for its implementation are determined by the researcher according to the characteristics of the participants and the research topic; these conditions must be specified before and during the interview.
Giorgio Agamben e Simone Weil, críticos da tradição jurídica romana
Authors: Brum Neto Benjamim
Published: October 2023

Resumo Investigamos uma importante referência de Giorgio Agamben, a qual até o momento teve pouco peso nas interpretações que a literatura secundária tem feito a respeito de seu pensamento político-jurídico. Argumentamos que apesar de praticamente nunca se referir a ela explicitamente, os escritos de Simone Weil são uma companhia constante de Agamben. Nos interessamos particularmente pelo ensaio de Weil A pessoa e o sagrado, sobre o qual Agamben se debruçou já em sua tese de láurea em direito.
Capitalismo Antidiscriminatório? Bolsa de Valores e Governança de Diversidade
Authors: Amparo Thiago de Souza , Andrade Odara Gonzaga de , Pereira Fernanda Reis Nunes
Published: October 2023

Resumo Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir o papel do direito antidiscriminatório no setor privado, em particular no mercado financeiro. Para isso, usamos o caso da B3 (Bolsa de Valores brasileira) e sua proposta de regulação “Pratique ou Explique” para cumprimento de padrões ESG. O artigo é dividido em duas partes, que se baseiam nas possibilidades da estratégia de estudo de caso. Primeiramente, elaboramos hipóteses sobre a regulamentação do direito antidiscriminatório, a partir de uma análise da política proposta pela B3 e seus riscos. Em seguida, testamos a hipótese de que a “governança da diversidade” é característica do momento do neoliberalismo, resgatando, nesta parte, aspectos da teoria crítica do direito. Ao final, o texto é uma tentativa emergente de trazer o direito antidiscriminatório ao centro do debate dos estudos do direito privado, enfatizando como a governança da diversidade se coloca em um pêndulo entre democracia e avanços autoritários do neoliberalismo.
Vaga carne: a visão da voz
Authors: Santos Luciany Aparecida Alves
Published: October 2023

Resumo Grace Passô é autora de Vaga Carne, lançado em 2018 pela Editora Javali. O livro é um marco pelos temas abordados e pela estrutura do texto, no crescente cenário da literatura contemporânea brasileira de publicações de dramaturgias. Nesse solo, Passô levanta questões sobre classe, raça e gênero. A autora escreve dramaturgia iluminada por vivências negro-brasileiras. Imagens, como uma voz invadindo um corpo, são a referência principal nesse livro.
Comparação da introdução das consistências na introdução da alimentação complementar entre recém-nascidos prematuros e a termo - Coorte de 0 a 12 meses
Authors: Guimarães Hellen Nataly Correia Lagos , Marciniak Andriéllen , Paula Lívia dos Santos , Almeida Sheila Tamanini de , Celli Adriane
Published: October 2023

RESUMO Objetivo Comparar a introdução das consistências no período da alimentação complementar de recém-nascidos prematuros e recém-nascidos a termo até os 12 meses de vida, bem como avaliar a presença de disfunção motora oral e a sua relação com dificuldade na introdução das consistências alimentares nestes grupos. Método Trata-se de um estudo do tipo observacional, analítico, coorte, com coleta de dados ambispectiva, realizado na Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de Mafra - SC. A amostra do estudo foi constituída de 87 recém-nascidos, sendo 41 a termo e 46 prematuros. Na coleta de dados, foram realizadas entrevistas com as mães/responsáveis. A avaliação antropométrica foi realizada por nutricionista por meio de mensuração do peso corporal, comprimento e perímetro cefálico, seguida de avaliação das habilidades motoras orais e funcionais por meio do PAD-PED adaptado, avaliação da mamada, avaliação do desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor, avaliação da presença de depressão materna e risco psíquico da criança, até os 12 meses de vida de idade corrigida. Resultados A disfunção motora oral foi observada em 15 recém-nascidos, em ambos os grupos, na consistência líquida na primeira avaliação, persistiu em dois casos nos recém-nascidos a termo e em três casos nos recém-nascidos pré-termo, na última avaliação para a consistência sólida. Conclusão Não foi observada diferença na introdução das consistências alimentares entre os grupos. O aleitamento materno foi mais frequente nos a termo na primeira avaliação e semelhante nas demais avaliações. Com relação aos preditivos para disfunção motora oral, a mamadeira aumentou a chance em cerca de 7 vezes e procedimentos orais invasivos cerca de 6 vezes.
Pediatric tracheostomy decannulation protocol: evidence of content validation
Authors: Santos Marinisi Sales Aragão , Carvalho Rhanna Emanuela Fontenele Lima de
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT Purpose To develop and validate a decannulation protocol for chronically tracheostomized children aged 0-12 years. Methods This methodological study was conducted in four stages: (1) submission of the project to the research ethics committee, (2) systematic review of the literature, (3) preparation of the clinical protocol, and (4) evaluation of the quality of information with specialists. The preparation phase followed the recommendations of the Guide for the Construction of Assistance Protocols. The quality of the protocol was evaluated by eight pediatric specialists using the Appraisal of Guidelines Research and Evaluation (AGREE II). An acceptable suitability of the protocol was considered when there was a 78% or greater agreement among the specialists. Results Based on this systematic review, five recommendations were listed to compose the protocol for decannulating tracheostomy in children represented in a flowchart. The suitability of the protocol varied between 81.94 and 95.83%, with an overall assessment rate of 93.75%. All specialists recommended an appropriate protocol for use in healthcare services. Conclusion The decannulation protocol for chronic children is valid and adequate. Future research with randomized designs is recommended for this population to assess the impact of the use of the protocol and its cost-effectiveness for health services.
Credentiating or not in graduate programs: the perception of professors from a public institution
Authors: Siqueira Elisabete Stradiotto , Binotto Erlaine , Cremon Thais , Herrera Pedro Vinícius Juchem
Published: October 2023

Abstract The objective of this study was to identify the perception of doctoral staff members regarding their involvement in graduate programs considering motivational, personal, and organizational factors. A questionnaire was administered to 502 PhD professors from graduate programs at a public institution of higher education, obtaining 113 valid answers. The data were analyzed using the statistical software R. The results indicated that the affiliation to the graduate programs is linked to the affective dimension, as enjoying what they do (motivational) and their relationship with students (organizational) were the most highlighted factors. When asked about what would lead them to self-discredit, the individual dimension was emphasized, particularly concerning aspects related to a lack of personal fulfillment with the activity and personal or family health issues. Structural issues were also indicated, although not predominant. The strong connection of the professors' motivation related to personal and motivational factors may explain why these professionals choose to remain accredited in graduate programs in adverse conditions.
Modelos teóricos da evasão no ensino superior e notas sobre o contexto nacional
Authors: Pinheiro Cristiane Borges , Ribeiro Jorge Luiz Lordelo de Sales , Fernandes Sergio Augusto Franco
Published: October 2023

Resumo O fenômeno da evasão se configura como uma preocupação nos cursos de graduação das universidades brasileiras, acarretando alguns problemas, dentre os quais destacamos os gastos de recursos públicos, tendo como consequência um sério comprometimento na qualificação dos nossos jovens, nas mais variadas áreas do conhecimento. As pesquisas teóricas sobre a evasão no ensino superior, principalmente as que dizem respeito à evasão no Brasil, são muito recentes, mas, apesar de recentes, são muito importantes para que possamos nos situar diante desse fenômeno e melhor compreendê-lo, visto que traz prejuízos, tanto para as instituições, quanto para o indivíduo que evade. Neste sentido, este artigo apresenta importantes modelos teóricos sobre evasão, tais como os que foram elaborados por Tinto, Bean, Coulon, Astin, e Cabrera, autores comumente utilizados como referência nos estudos sobre evasão universitária. Buscamos, portanto, fomentar e aprofundar essa discussão, contextualizando o fenômeno da evasão a partir da nossa realidade, com estudos feitos por pesquisadores brasileiros. Para que soluções possam ser pensadas, o conhecimento da realidade se mostra fundamental.
Theoretical models of dropout in higher education and notes on the national context
Authors: Pinheiro Cristiane Borges , Ribeiro Jorge Luiz Lordelo de Sales , Fernandes Sergio Augusto Franco
Published: October 2023

Abstract The dropout phenomenon is configured as a concern in undergraduate courses at Brazilian universities, causing some problems, among which we highlight the expenditure of public resources, resulting in a serious commitment to qualification of our young people, in the most varied areas of knowledge.Theoretical research on evasion in higher education, especially those related to evasion in Brazil, are very recent, but, despite being recent, they are very important so that we can situate ourselves in face of this phenomenon and better understand it, since they bring losses, both for institutions and for individual who evades.In this sense, this article presents important theoretical models on evasion, such as those elaborated by Tinto, Bean, Coulon, Astin and Cabrera, authors commonly used as a reference in studies on university dropout.We seek, therefore, to encourage and deepen that discussion, contextualizing the dropout phenomenon from our reality, with studies carried out by Brazilian researchers.So that solutions can be thought of, knowledge of reality is fundamental.
Avaliação de eficiência de universidades federais brasileiras: uma abordagem pela Análise Envoltória de Dados
Authors: Gualandi Filho Paulo Elias , Sousa Erivelto Fioresi de , Carmo Cintia Tavares do , Gonçalves Tiago José Menezes
Published: October 2023

Resumo A educação superior, além de desempenhar um fundamental papel social, tem seu desempenho intrinsecamente ligado ao desenvolvimento econômico de um país. A recente crise mundial provocada pela pandemia de coronavírus trouxe fortes impactos para o sistema educacional, como a redução de 8,61% do orçamento público destinado à educação no Brasil para o ano de 2021 quando comparado aos valores de 2020. Fato que agravou ainda mais um cenário já existente de desmantelamento da educação pública. A identificação de instituições ineficientes, com problemas de alocação de recursos públicos, se apresenta como alternativa de início de um processo de melhoria para o desenvolvimento do setor público. Este trabalho se propõe a avaliar a eficiência das universidades federais brasileiras, no período de 2017 a 2021, através da aplicação de indicadores de performance definidos pelo Tribunal de Contas da União para Instituições de Ensino Superior na metodologia DEA com foco nos indicadores de saída, além de estabelecer uma classificação das unidades avaliadas, e determinar as eficientes e as ineficientes. Através do estudo realizado, é possível conjecturar que a pandemia de COVID-19 impactou a eficiência das universidades federais brasileiras, pois estas apresentaram uma redução de 0,95% em sua média entre os anos de 2019 e 2021; além disso, outra percepção importante é o desempenho das universidades da região Norte do país, que possuem a melhor média de coeficiente de eficiência dentre todas as regiões.
Evaluation of efficiency of Brazilian federal universities: an approach through Data Envelopment Analysis
Authors: Gualandi Filho Paulo Elias , Sousa Erivelto Fioresi de , Carmo Cintia Tavares do , Gonçalves Tiago José Menezes
Published: October 2023

Abstract Higher education, in addition to playing a fundamental social role, has its performance intrinsically linked to the economic development of a country. The recent global crisis caused by the coronavirus pandemic has had a strong impact on the educational system, such as the 8.61% reduction in the public budget allocated to education in Brazil for the year 2021 when compared to 2020 figures. This fact further aggravated an already existing scenario of dismantling public education. The identification of inefficient institutions, with problems in the allocation of public resources, is presented as an alternative to start an improvement process for the development of the public sector. This article proposes to evaluate the efficiency of Brazilian federal universities, from 2017 to 2021, through the application of performance indicators defined by the Federal Court of Auditors for Higher Education Institutions in the DEA methodology with a focus on output indicators, establish a a of the evaluated units, and to determine the efficient and the inefficient ones. Through this study, it is possible to conjecture that the COVID-19 pandemic impacted the efficiency of Brazilian federal universities, which presented a reduction of 0.95% in its average between the years 2019 and 2021, in addition, another important perception is the performance of universities in the North region of the country, which has the best average efficiency coefficient among all regions.
Evaluation of the replacement of minimum shear reinforcement by steel fibers in reinforced concrete beams
Authors: Bono Giuliana Furtado Franca , Bono Gustavo , Santos Júnior Marinaldo dos
Published: October 2023

Abstract The shear strength of fiber reinforced elements is usually predicted through analytical models calibrated from experimental tests. Few results obtained from these tests consider the mechanical characterization of the material, allowing to evaluate the different performances of fiber reinforced concrete. This work evaluates the possibility of replacing the minimum shear reinforcement of reinforced concrete beams with steel fibers. For this, comparations were made evaluating the shear strength of 240 experimental tests of steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC) beams using formulations from the literature and international standards, to define which equations are in better agreement with the experimental data. Thus, once this expression was identified, SFRC beam design abacuses were developed to determine the amount of steel fibers needed to replace the minimum shear reinforcement, according to NBR 6118 [1]. The results showed that the model by Kwak et al. [2] presented results similar to those obtained in experimental tests of beams. Finally, it is concluded that the developed abacuses will facilitate decision-making in the design of SFRC beams.
Sorption and economic viability of peat, compost and biochar for zinc-contaminated site
Authors: Lima Jacqueline Zanin , Ferreira da Silva Eduardo Anselmo , Rodrigues Valéria Guimarães Silvestre
Published: October 2023

The growing demand for low-cost sorbents, which guarantee eco-efficiency in removing contaminants, has led to numerous studies in recent decades. In this sense, sorbents derived from organic residues have shown promising options; however, the organic fraction of municipal solid waste (OFMSW) has received little attention to date. This study compares the zinc (Zn) sorption performance of a traditional sorbent (peat) with that of materials derived from OFMSW (compost and biochar). According to the Langmuir model, biochar showed the highest sorption capacity (53.494 mg/g), followed by compost (37.569 mg/g) and peat (5.842 mg/g). Although the maximum sorption capacities adjusted by linear and non-linear regressions were close, the values were relevant only when they would have reached the saturation plateau. The cost estimate of the studied sorbents validated their economic viability with that of commercially available ones. The findings provide a theoretical basis for a better understanding of sorption experiments, from the choice of initial concentrations to the isothermal modelling of the results, for comparative evaluation of potential sorbents for the remediation of soils and waters contaminated with potentially toxic metals, such as zinc.
Preparation of tissue for Ribo-Tag/RNAseq analysis v1
Authors: Tubert Cecilia
Published: October 2023

This protocols describes the RiboTag virus vectors injected into mouse brain, tissue dissection, immunoprecipitation and RNA extraction for RNAseq.