bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bilateral blindness following flow diverter placement in a giant thrombosed cavernous carotid aneurysm: illustrative case
Authors: Misra Basant K. , Khandhar Alay V. , Pradhan Reema
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND

The best treatment option for giant intracranial aneurysms (GIAs) is still debated. The authors report a case of a giant thrombosed cavernous carotid artery (CCA) aneurysm for which two sessions of flow diverter (FD) placement failed, leading to bilateral blindness.

OBSERVATIONS

A 66-year-old man presented to an outside center with a history of rapid-onset right-sided retro-orbital pain, visual deterioration, and restricted eye movements associated with headache, vomiting, and diminished sensations on the right side of the face. He was diagnosed with an unruptured thrombosed giant CCA aneurysm and was treated twice with unsuccessful FDs. At follow-up, he developed blindness in both eyes. After 1.5 years, he presented to the authors’ institution with headache, vomiting, and epistaxis, for which he underwent high-flow external carotid artery–M2 segment of the middle cerebral artery bypass grafting using the radial artery as a conduit and ligation of the internal carotid artery in the neck without any added neurological deficits.

LESSONS

This dreadful complication of bilateral blindness after being treated with repeated unsuccessful FDs has not been reported in the literature. It could have been avoided if microsurgery had been the primary modality of treatment.
ANTHROPOMETRIC PROFILE OF ELITE U16 BASKETBALL PLAYERS
Authors: Blantas Ilias , Androutsopoulos Panagiotis , Papadopoulos Konstantinos , Lapsanis Konstantinos , Eleftheriadis Giannis , Alexopoulos Panagiotis
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the study was to examine and record the anthropometric profile of U16 elite male basketball players of national teams per competitive position as well as to compare the differences of anthropometric profiles between the playing positions. The study involved 17 young male basketball players (average weight 84 kg, average height 1.97 cm, average age 15.9 years). Players were classified according to their position in Guards (G: n = 7), Forwards (F: n = 6), and Centers (C: n = 4). The players participated in the Development Program of the Hellenic Basketball Federation in the year 2021 and were preparing for their possible selection and participation in the Greek National Team, which would participate in the U16 European Basketball Championship of the same summer. In order to determine the anthropometric profile of the elite players of the study, the following anthropometric characteristics were measured in each position: height, weight, wingspan, standing reach, body fat percentage and body mass index (BMI). The sample was analyzed separately for three different positions of the players, the Guards, the Forwards and the Centers. In the inductive analysis, the possible differences between the different positions of the players were examined. One-way analysis of variance (one-way ANOVA) was used to look for differences between the mean values ​​of the variables measured in relation to the athlete's position on the court. The main findings suggest that the anthropometric profile of the U16 male players of the Greek National Basketball Team is at a high level. Specifically, Guards recorded an average height of 190.29 ± 4.64 cm, weight 77.26 ± 5.91 kg and body fat percentage 10.33 ± 1.11 (%).Accordingly, Forwards recorded height of 197.5 ± 4.89 cm, weight 84.06 ± 10.62 kg,body fat percentage 9.85 ± 2.39 (%) and the Centers recorded height of 205.5 ± 3.11 cm, weight 94.99 ± 4.5 kg and body fat percentage 11.78 ± 1.95 (%).Furthermore, the findings showed that the players of the Center position were significantly superior in almost all anthropometric measurements compared to the other two positions. In particular, the Centers had the highest height, weight, body fat percentage and standing reach compared to the Guards and Forwards although they were younger. No differences were found in the other measurements.
Exploring Character of Pancasila Students in the English Textbook for the Tenth Grade Senior High School Students
Authors: Hadna Suryantari
Published: December 2022

A textbook plays a significant role in teaching and learning process and is seen as a means to convey and strengthen character education. A textbook presents character education values through organized materials which can be utilized as a resource of learning experience. Moreover, it provides a useful choice in teaching and learning process which enables students to comprehend the character education building while they involve themselves during school years. This research examines Character of Pancasila Students which is presented in an English textbook published by the Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia for grade 10. Type of research is content analysis research. The source of the data for this research is the English textbook for 10th grade students. Based on the result of the analysis in the English textbook, all Character of Pancasila Students dimensions are implemented thus the English textbook is appropriate as teaching material which develops Character of Pancasila Students values of tenth grade senior high school students

Keyword: character education, independent learning curriculum, character of pancasila students, English Textbook, tenth grade students
PENDAMPINGAN PEMASARAN DAN PROMOSI PADA USAHA TAS ANYAMAN DI DESA KARANGSONO KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Robustin Tri Palupi
Published: December 2022

UMKM on the other hand also have weaknesses one of which is in terms of marketing and promoting products, this is because the owner of UMKM is from among the villagers who still do not understand the science of marketing, all activities are sometimes still traditional. The problem faced by Siti Nailul Fauziyah's woven bag business is that product promotion has not been done to the maximum, business owners only promote bags on whatsapp. In addition, marketing activities are also still limited to only producing products if there is a message, if no one messages then do not make bags. competition. This is what causes this woven bag is not yet widely known by the public, so promotion using various media needs to be done. This community service provides assistance in the marketing and promotion of products. Promotional and marketing assistance aims to introduce woven bag products to the wider community so as to increase the sales of woven bags.
PELATIHAN TIK (TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI) IMPLEMENTASI PENGEMBANGAN TIK BAGI GENERASI Z DAN ALPHA SISWA SD,SMP DAN SMA DI DESA GUMUKMAS KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Sauqi Ahmad , Dimyati Muhaimin
Published: December 2022

Generation Z is a person born between 1995 and 2010. Generation Alpha is a person born after 2011. We predict that in the future there will be a super tight selection in the placement of workers. It is very important to develop soft skills and hard skills for the younger generation, especially Generation Z and Alpha. This service is in response to a phenomenon in society in Gumukmas Village, Jember, especially elementary, middle and high school children who are not so familiar with the use of information technology. The conclusion of this service was that they stated that after being given training they had started to get used to using computers. Starting to have an interest in exploring various software, especially those needed in the world of work. The point is that this study group already has the enthusiasm to develop science in the field of ICT because they are aware that as Generation Z and Alpha they must start getting used to being familiar with computers from an early age. Suggestions from the results of this dedication: Mastering ICT requires patience and must be continuous in learning it. Remember that learning ICT is a multilevel knowledge, so you must be patient to learn from the lowest level. Slow down and enjoy the learning process, don't be shy to ask.
Pemberdayaan Usaha Tani Tembakau Di Dusun Kedung Sumur Desa Jambe Arum Kecamatan Puger
Authors: Wulandari Maria Angela Indriasning , Dahliani Yani , Jannah Hofiatul , Ananta Moh Dafit
Published: December 2022

Tobacco has an important role in the socio-economic life of the community, such as the state in the form of tax revenues and foreign exchange earnings, employment, income of farmers, laborers, and traders, as well as income. But on the other hand, under the pretext of health, tobacco development and trade began to face opposition which was legalized through regulations. This has an impact on the sustainability of tobacco farming which in turn has an impact on the welfare of farmers. This paper aims to discuss the prospects and challenges faced by tobacco farmers in Kedung Sumur Hamlet, Jambe Arum Puger Village. In addition, tobacco farmers face problems: the marketing system in terms of branding, in terms of the capital side of the business. Alternative Problem solving: low-nicotine tobacco cultivation; diversification of derivative products; institutional optimization
Digital Marketing Bagi Pengusaha Mebel Dan Jasa Design Interior & Eksterior Di Kelurahan Gebang, Kecamatan Patrang - Jember
Authors: Supeni Nely , Mufidah Ana
Published: December 2022

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat kali ini dilakukan di “Rey Concept Interior & Eksterior” yang beralamat di Jl. Manggar gang Kelapa, Kelurahan Gebang, Kecamatan Patrang, Kabupaten Jember. Tujuan pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah: 1) Untuk membantu pemasaran produk dan usaha “Rey Concept Interior & Eksterior”melalui beberapa media sosial. 2) Untuk membantu “Rey Concept Interior & Eksterior” dalam memperbaiki laporan keuangan selama menjalankan usaha mebel dan design interior &eksterior. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan yaitu dengan melakukan pendampingan dan pembelajaran  pada “Rey Concept Interior & Eksterior”, membuatkan akun-akun di media sosial seperti Facebook, Instagram dan TikTok sebagai media promosi digital agar “Rey Concept Interior & Eksterior” tidak hanya di kenal oleh masyarakat Kelurahan Gebang, namun juga di kenal oleh seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu “Rey Concept Interior & Eksterior” kini telah memiliki akun di beberapa media sosial untuk mempromosikan produk mebel dan usaha jasa design interior dan eksteriornya. Dan dari promosi digital tersebut, saat ini “Rey Concept Interior & Eksterior” sudah mendapat pesanan mebel dari kabupaten-kabupaten tetangga seperti Bondowoso dan Lumajang. Sedangkan untuk laporan keuangan, setelah adanya pendampingan perbaikan pelaporan keuangan, saat ini laporan keuangan “Rey Concept Interior & Eksterior” lebih sistematis dan akuntable.
أثر استخدام التكنولوجيا كنشاط روتيني في زيادة معدلات الجريمة
Authors: Alamiri Amina Ibrahim , Alomosh Ahmed Falah
Published: December 2022

تسعى هذه الدراسة لتدارك العلاقة بين استخدام التكنولوجيا كنشاط روتيني وازدياد معدلات الجريمة، وتكمن أهمية الدراسة في أن على الرغم من الجهود التي تبذلها الحكومات وأدوار الإعلام في التنبيه والتحذير من سلبيات ومخاطر التكنولوجيا إلا أن هناك ارتفاع في معدلات الجريمة بسبب عدم وجود الخبرات اللازمة للتعامل مع هذا العالم الافتراضي، لذا وجب تلافي الأضرار والمخاطر الاجتماعية والأمنية والاقتصادية، الناجمة عن استخدام التكنولوجيا كنشاط روتيني بدون وعي وعدم توفر للخبرات اللازمة للتعامل معها أو على الأقل الحد من آثارها.

 وقد تمثلت مشكلة الدراسة أن ارتفاع معدلات الجريمة تبعاً لاستخدام التكنولوجيا، سيعكس آثراً سيئاً على المستوى الاجتماعي والاقتصادي والثقافي على الفرد والمجتمع وأن المجني عليه في أغلب الجرائم التي تتعلق بالتكنولوجيا يكون له دور كبير لا يقل عن دور الجاني في إتمام الجريمة.

وقد أظهرت نتائج هذه الدراسة أن غالبية ضحايا استخدام التكنولوجيا كان لهم دوراً فيما أصابهم فما إن وجد جاني وضحية في مكان وزمان مع غياب الرقابة تحدث الجريمة طبقاً لنظرية الأنشطة الروتينية، ومن جانب آخر نجد أن تطابق فرضيات نظرية أسلوب الحياة جاء مؤكداً لدور المجني عليه في وقوع الجريمة.

ونوهت المقترحات والتوصيات بمحاولة تطبيق الخطط والسياسات التي من شأنها الحفاظ على المجتمع من براثن تلك الجرائم مثل سياسة الوقاية والمنع من الجريمة، وغيرها.
السكن الملائم لأسر ذوي الدخل المحدود وعلاقته بمعايير الاستدامة
Authors: Aljaaidi Maryam Saleem , Al-Hourani Mohammed Abdel Karim
Published: December 2022

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على مستوى الرضا لأسر مساكن ذوي الدخل المحدود في إمارة دبي من حيث معايير توفر الخدمات، ومعايير الاستدامة البيئة، والاستدامة الاجتماعية.

ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم تصميم استبانة طبقت على عينة عشوائية قوامها 100 مستفيد ومستفيدة من مساكن مؤسسة محمد بن راشد للإسكان. وتم استخدام الاحصاء الوصفي والتحليلي (التكرارات، النسب المئوية، المتوسط الحسابي، الانحراف المعياري ومعامل الانحدار المتعدد) لمعرفة الخصائص الديموغرافية والاجتماعية للمبحوثين، وتحليل بيانات الدراسة المتعلقة بمستوى الرضا لأسر مساكن ذوي المدخل المحدود وعلاقته بمعايير الاستدامة.

 وكشفت نتائج التحليل الإحصائي عدم وجود علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية ما بين المتغيرات المستقلة (جنس صاحب المسكن، الحالة الاجتماعية، عمر الزوج، عمر الزوجة، الحالة المهنية للزوج، الحالة المهنية للزوجة، المستوى التعليمي للزوج، المستوى التعليمي للزوجة، متوسط دخل الأسرة الشهري من جميع المصادر، مدة السكن) ومقياس القرب من توفر الخدمات، معايير الاستدامة البيئية، والاستدامة الاجتماعية من جهة أخرى.
تأثير الألعاب الالكترونية على الأطفال في ظل جائحه كوفيد 19
Authors: Alketbi Aisha Ali , Noufal Zezit Mostafa
Published: December 2022

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على تأثير الألعاب الالكترونية من الناحية الصحية للأطفال في ظل جائحة كوفيد ١٩، والتعرف على تأثير الألعاب الالكترونية من الناحية السلوكية للأطفال في ظل جائحة كوفيد ١٩، والتعرف على تأثير الألعاب الالكترونية من الناحية الاجتماعية للأطفال في ظل جائحة كوفيد ١٩، والتعرف على تأثير الألعاب الالكترونية من الناحية الدراسية للأطفال في ظل جائحة كوفيد ١٩، والتعرف على دور الوالدين في الحد من ممارسة الاطفال للألعاب الالكترونية، والتعرف على الفروق بين الذكور والاناث في استخدام الألعاب الالكترونية، تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي، على عينة عشوائية مكونة من الأطفال من عمر (6-17) سنة وكان عدد المفردات (312) مفردة، وتوصلت الباحثة إلى النتائج التالية:1- يقوم الوالدين على توفير الكثير من العناصر الترفيهية غير المعروضة على الشاشة (الكتب، ومجلات الأطفال، والألعاب، والألغاز، وألعاب الطاولة) في الغرف المزودة بأجهزة تلفزيون وأجهزة الحاسوب وأجهزة أخرى تحتوي على شاشات لتشجيع الأطفال على القيام بشيء لا علاقة له بالشاشات. 2- يقوم الوالدين على الاحتفاظ بأجهزة التلفزيون وأجهزة iPad والشاشات الأخرى بعيداً عن غرفة نوم الأطفال. 3- يقوم الوالدين على ألا يشاهد التلفاز أثناء أداء واجباته المدرسية. 4- تعامل الوالدين مع وقت التلفاز على أنه امتياز يكسبه الطفل، وليس كشيء يستحقه فقط، أن وقت الشاشة مسموح به فقط عند الانتهاء من أعمال المنزلية والمدرسية، تحديد الوقت الذي يقضيه الطفل في مشاهدة التلفاز. 5- تحقق كوالد من البرامج التلفزيونية والاستعراضات حول البرامج، البحث عن البرامج التي يمكن لجميع أفراد الأسرة مشاهدتها (مثل البرامج المناسبة للعمر وغير العنيفة والتي تعزز القيم العائلية)، اختيار البرامج التي تحفز الاهتمام والتعلم المتعلقة بالهوايات والتعليم (القراءة، العلوم، إلخ).
أسباب توجه الطلبة لدراسة العلوم الاجتماعية بدولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة
Authors: Alzarooni Latifa Abdelrahim Dorabi , Medani Khalil
Published: December 2022

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على أسباب توجه طلبة التعليم العالي في دولة الامارت العربية المتحدة  بدراسة العلوم الاجتماعية، ولدراسة هذه الأسباب صممت الباحثة استبانة اشتملت على أربعة محاور، المحور الأول الأسباب الاجتماعية، والمحور الثاني الأسباب الثقافية، والمحور الثالث خصائص المواد الدراسية في العلوم الاجتماعية، والمحور الرابع خصائص القبول في قسم العلوم الاجتماعية، حيث تم توزيع الاستبانة (إلكترونيا)ً على عدد من طلاب وطالبات قسم علم الاجتماع البالغ (700) طالب وطالبة، وكان العائد منها (199) استبانة. وكشفت نتائج الدراسة أن أسباب توجه طلبة التعليم العالي لدراسة العلوم الاجتماعية تتمثل في الآتي: الرغبة في التفاعل مع المجتمع، وحل مشاكل الناس، وحب تخصص العلوم الاجتماعية، والدراسة باللغة العربية، وسهولة مصطلحاتها، وسهولة شروط القبول للكلية والقسم، والرغبة الصادقة للالتحاق بالتخصص دون تأثير من الآخرين كصديق أو الأسرة، كما لا يطلب من الطالب درجة امتحان الكفاءة في اللغة الانجليزية، سهولة التخصص، الانتهاء من الدراسة في فترة زمنية قصيرة، السمعة الطيبة لأعضاء هيئة التدريس، الرسوم الدراسية في متناول الجميع، الارشاد الكافي للطلبة بالكليات والتخصصات المهمة في سوق العمل، وأخيراً نسبة الثانوية العامة المطلوبة للالتحاق بالكلية مناسبة للجميع.
Metaphors and comparisons as a means of rethinking the phenomena of the surrounding world
Authors: Mustafa Yusra Akram
Published: December 2022

В статье охарактеризованы метафоры и сравнения как средства переосмысления явлений окружающего мира; названы два направления, в рамках которых изучаются метафоры и сравнения: 1) лингво-классификационное направление объединяет несколько классификаций метафор и сравнений, которые в своей основе ориентированы на сопоставление двух денотатов через значения словоформ, входящих в состав тропа; 2) теоретико-концептологическое направление связано с понятием концептуального смещение и является основой теоретико-методологического изучения метафоры и сравнения, т.е. формируется современная теория метафоры; основное внимание сосредоточено на сравнительной концепции Аристотеля, которая постулирует, что метафора - это скрытое сравнение, то есть метафорическое высказывание базируется на сравнении или сходства двух или более объектов.
فرانك هولمز رائد النفط العربي 1874-1947
Authors: Al-Shugairi Ahmed Nehme
Published: December 2022

أوضح الباحث اهم المراحل التي مر بها المغامر والمستكشف النيوزلندي فرانك هولمز (frank holmes) خلال حياته المهنية التي امتدت من عام1874-1947، وبيان الأسباب التي دفعته الى الانخراط في مجال التنقيب والظروف التي ساعدته على دخول البلاد العربية وكيف استطاع استغلال هذه الظروف في سبيل بناء علاقة طيبة مع سكان المنطقة العربية بعد أن تعرف على أطباعهم وعاداتهم وتقاليدهم وكيف أسهمت تلك الظروف في تأسيس الشركة الشرقية العامة في لندن والتي كان هدفها التجارة. وبيان أبرز المساهمين في تأسيس هذه الشركة والصعاب التي واجهتهم في طريق بحثهم عن النفط.

    انتهجت الشركة سياسة الحصول على الامتياز ومن ثم بيعه للشركات الأخرى مقابل الحصول على بعض الأرباح والعوائد اذا لم تؤسس الشركة لغرض نفطي فهي عاجز عن استخراج وبيع النفط بسبب قصر إمكانياتها ومحدوديتها ، ولخفاء تلك السياسة انتهز هولمز العلاقة الطيبة مع مشايخ الخليج العربي واثبت لهم حسن نواياه من خلال تجارب مريرة عاشها معهم وتفهم لطباعهم وحاجتهم والتي استغلها في تحقيق ماربة الشخصية في تجاوز واستطاع من خلال هذه العلاقة تجاوز الإدارة البريطانية وقوانينها التي وضعتها في سبيل منع نشاطه في الخليج العربي باعتبارها منطقة نفوذ خاصه لشركة الأنجلو فارسية بموجب اتفاقية سميت اتفاقية الخط الأحمر والتي لطالما عانى منها هولمز واضحت عقبة في طرق تحقيق طموحة بالمنطقة. ساهم هولمز في تحقيق بعض الإنجازات في البحرين والكويت وقطر والأحساء والذي عد أبرز استثماراته على الرغم من فشله في تحقيق مكاسب اقتصادية وفسح المجال لدخول النفوذ الاقتصادي الأمريكي الى المنطقة واصبحت الشركات الأمريكية مهيمنة على اقتصاد دول الخليج الى يومنا هذا.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Akses Air Minum Aman di Wilayah Kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten OKU Tahun 2021
Authors: MZ Maria Zora , EG Erma Gustina , MU Maria Ulfah
Published: December 2022

One of the main needs of humans is drinking water. Every operation of drinking water that is produced must be safe for health if it meets the physical requirements and other parameters that measure whether the water is safe or not when consumed by the public.This study aims to determ ine the factors related to access to safe drinking water in the Ogan Komering Ulu District Health Office Work Area in 2021. The research design used was cross sectional. This research was conducted in the area of the Health Office of Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in March - July 2021. The population in this study was all access to drinking water at the Environmental Health Inspection in the Work Area of the Health Office of Ogan Komering Ulu Regency with a sample of 98 respondents.This study shows that there are 58 accesses to safe drinking water. Based on the bivariate analysis, it was found that there was a relationship between drinking water management (p value = 0.000), as well as containers before processing and ready-to-drink storage containers (p value = 0.000) with Access to Safe Drinking Water. Water in the Work Area of the Health Office of Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2021. Multivariately, the dominant variable with access to drinking water is the container for pre-processed and ready-to-drink water containers (p value = 0.004) and exp (B) of 6.568. The conclusion from these results, that there is a significant relationship with access to safe drinking water is drinking water facilities (59,2%), drinking water management (43.9%), sanitation and drinking water hygiene (58.2%), containers storage before processing and ready-to-drink water storage containers (33.7%) This study suggests that the Health Office of Ogan Komering Ulu Regency can increase knowledge by way of counseling and public health seminars, especially
Analisis Penambahan Ruang Rawat Inap VIP di RSUD Besemah Kota Pagar Alam
Authors: RFD Rora Fitri Dewanti , LS Lilis Suryani , H Heriziana
Published: December 2022

The addition of a VIP inpatient room requires a hospital plan that is truly based on the environmental conditions encountered in order to harmonize the wishes of the community. This is important to avoid the addition of inpatient rooms being wasted due to the wishes and needs of the community. The study was conducted to look at internal factors and thus obtain a picture that directs and provides the basis for the addition of VIP inpatient rooms. This research is a descriptive case study with quantitative and qualitative approaches. The research subjects were 6 people from the management of the Pagar Alam City Hospital. The data used were taken from document review, in-depth interviews and observations. Data analysis was carried out using SWOT analysis. The results of the SWOT analysis of the addition of VIP inpatient rooms are in the matrix it can be seen that the position of Besemah Hospital is at 1.07 on Strength and 0.97 on Opportunity. So is quite feasible to add VIP inpatient rooms and can provide benefits if the Strength factor is optimized and can take full advantage of the Opportunity factor
Effectiveness of Compassion Focused Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Psychological Flexibility and Psychological Distress in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis
Authors:   Department of Psychology, School of Education and Psychology, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran., Mansouri Koryani Reza , Basaak Nejad Soodabeh ,   Department of Psychology, School of Education and Psychology, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran., Mehrabizadeh Honarmand Mahnaz ,   Department of Psychology, School of Education and Psychology, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran., Majdinasab Nastaran ,   Department of Neurology, Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation Research Center, School of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Published: December 2022

Objectives: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of compassion-focused Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) on psychological flexibility and psychological distress in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). Methods: This was an experimental study with pre-test-post-test, follow-up, and control group design. The statistical population included all multiple sclerosis (MS) patients, who were a member of the Khuzestan MS Society. From this population, 50 patients were selected by the simple random sampling method. Then, 32 patients were randomly selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria and divided into two groups, namely the control group (n=16) and the experimental group (n=16). The experimental group was randomly divided into two groups of 8 patients. The experimental group received ten 90-min sessions of compassion-focused ACT. The participants answered the open and engaged state questionnaire and psychological distress scale. The obtained data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) in the SPSS software, v. 24. Results: The results of MANCOVA showed a significant difference between the experimental and the control group in psychological flexibility and psychological distress in the posttest and follow-up stages. Conclusion: The compassion-focused ACT is effective in increasing psychological flexibility and reducing psychological distress in patients with MS.
Evaluation of the Effect of Flexi-Bar In Patients With Low Back Pain: Narrative Review Article
Authors:   Department of Physiotherapy, Student Research Committee, School of Rehabilitation, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Amiri Fatemeh , Roostayi Mohammad Mohsen ,   Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: December 2022

Background and Aims: Low back pain is one of the most common and costly musculoskeletal problems that affects more than 80% of people in the community at some point in their lives. Control of pain and functional disability of patients with low back pain is the most important part of physiotherapy and rehabilitation, and recently, the use of vibrating tools to achieve this goal has been considered. A flexi-bar is a vibrating instrument that causes low-frequency vibration in the body through active movements in the upper extremities. According to the articles, these vibrational stimulations, in addition to the stimulation of vibratory receptors and pain relief, can activate muscle spindles, increase the activity of alpha neurons, and improve neuromuscular control in the trunk muscles. The aim of this review study was to evaluate the effectiveness of flexi-bar as a vibrational exercise therapy tool in the rehabilitation of patients with low back pain. Methods: In this study, an electronic search was performed in PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar search engines from 2000 to 2020, and studies that examined the effectiveness of flexi-bar on pain, functional disability, or trunk muscle activity in patients with low back pain or healthy individuals were selected. The keywords of low back pain, flexi-bar, body blade, vibrating rod, and trunk muscle activity were used for the search. Results: Using keywords and considering the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 17 articles that were most relevant to the subject of this article were reviewed. Conclusion: The results of these studies showed that flexi-bar is useful in reducing pain and improving functional disability in patients with low back pain, but more studies are needed in the future to more accurately evaluate the effectiveness of flexi-bar in trunk muscle activity in patients with low back pain.
Speech therapy intervention in patients diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: integrative review
Authors: Silva Fagner Pereira da
Published: December 2022

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) can be characterized as a neurobiological disorder, with genetic causes, presenting, among the main symptoms, inattention, restless behaviors, as well as impulsivity problems. This disorder appears during childhood and can accompany humans throughout their life cycle. The treatment can be carried out through the association of drugs, psychotherapy and speech therapy, especially when speech disorders or writing problems are observed. In this context, the present article has as its guiding question: how can speech therapy act to reduce the problems caused by attention deficit hyperactivity disorder? Thus, the main objective of this research is to analyze, through the already published literature, the intervention of speech therapy in patients diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. For the foundation of the research, it was necessary to carry out an integrative bibliographical research, analyzing several theories related to the intervention of speech therapy in people with ADHD. For this, searches were carried out in the databases: Scielo, Pubmed, Lilacs and Medline. It is concluded through this research that the performance of speech therapists in individuals diagnosed with ADHD provides a significant reduction in multiple behaviors, significantly helping with regard to combating the main difficulties of these individuals, such as attention and impulsiveness problems, in addition to assistance to parents or guardians of people with ADHD.
Analysis of Modality and Trip Chaining Patterns in Dhaka
Authors: Mohiuddin Hossain , Rahman Md. Hamidur , Ashik Fajle Rabbi , Bhuiya Md. Musfiqur Rahman
Published: December 2022

This study explores the modality and trip chaining patterns of individuals in Dhaka, Bangladesh. We use household-level trip data for a day collected from randomly selected respondents of the Dhaka Metropolitan Development Plan area. We found that walking and rickshaw are the dominant modes of travel. The majority of individuals are unimodal and mostly depend on either walking or on rickshaws. Individuals generally walk for the first and last-mile connections to public transit. Cars are used more for non-home-based business trips. Personalized modes such as cars, cycles, and motorcycles are present at a higher proportion in the super complex trip chain than other types of chains.
“We were in White homes as Black children:” Caribbean youth’s stories of out-of-home care in Ontario, Canada
Authors: Akuoko-Barfi Charlotte , McDermott Tearney , Parada Henry , Edwards Travonne
Published: December 2022

This article reports on narrative interviews conducted as part of the Rights for Children and Youth Partnership Project exploring the experiences of 25 Black Caribbean youth (ages 16-26) who have navigated the child protection system in Ontario, Canada. An introduction to transracial fostering in Ontario is provided, and participants’ reflections on the significance of caregiver’s race in their experiences of out-of-home care are presented. Critical Race Theory and AntiBlack Racism are used as theoretical frameworks to guide the discussion. Themes discussed include adapting to White environments and community visibility; appropriate haircare, skincare, and food in placements; navigating whiteness and anti-Black racism; and sense of connection with caregivers.  
The Influence of Debt to Equity Ratio and Earnings per Share on Share Price in Food and Beverage Sub-Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) Year 2014-2020
Authors: Ningsih Nurdiana , Amiruddin  , Darmawati  , Muh. Irdam Ferdiansah
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of the debt-to-equity ratio (DER) on stock prices (SP) and the effect of the debt-to-equity ratio on stock prices through earnings per share (EPS). We examined companies in the consumer goods industry sector and the food and beverage sub-sectors that were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2014–2020. The sampling method used in this study was non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling method in order to obtain 10 companies from 18 registered companies to be used as research samples. The data analysis method used in this research is panel data regression, which includes descriptive analysis, the classic assumption test, the coefficient of determination test, simultaneous testing (F-testing), and partial testing (t-testing) using Eviews 9.0 software. The results of the study show that: 1) debt-to-equity ratio has a significant effect on earnings per share; 2) debt-to-equity ratio has an effect on stock prices; 3) earnings per share has an effect on stock prices; and 4) earnings per share is able to mediate the effect of debt-to-equity ratio on stock prices.
Procedimientos mínimos para la verificación del costo de un equipo de fútbol profesional
Authors: Altamirano Hidalgo Mario Roberto , Altamirano Hidalgo Fernando Javier , Cáceres Hidalgo Estuardo Javier , Irado Lozada Delia Angélica
Published: December 2022

Introducción.  La importancia de transparentar la información financiera y en especial la verificación de los compromisos convenidos en los montos de contratos que formen parte de los costos de las plantillas deportivas de clubes que conforman el campeonato ecuatoriano de fútbol profesional de la primera categoría Serie “A” y Serie “B” los cuales se sujetan a normas y principios de las leyes de la República, con su propio estatuto y reglamentos, además de resoluciones de los organismos internacionales que regulan esta actividad deportiva a nivel internacional (FIFA y CONMEBOL). Objetivo. La investigación tiene como fin determinar los requisitos mínimos que los auditores externos deben considerar en el proceso de auditoría a los clubes que forman parte de la Liga Profesional de Fútbol del Ecuador (LPFE o LigaPro). Estos requisitos mínimos se relacionarán con “Informes de procedimientos convenidos auditados para el costo de Plantilla Deportiva y Endeudamiento”, como punto de partida es necesario conocer las bases conceptuales y fases de la auditoría financiera, bajo la metodología aplicada para el efecto, además se describirá los requisitos mínimos en el ámbito de la auditoría financiera, como también la estructura de los papeles de trabajo que aplicará para la ejecución el auditor externo. Metodología. Con la aplicación de la investigación descriptiva se analizarán los registros, la composición de los procesos administrativos y contables de un ente a auditar, y con la utilización de instrumentos en diferentes fases de la auditoria financiera, se fundamentará la opinión del auditor de conformidad con las normas internacionales de auditoría y aseguramiento. Resultados. Es primordial transparentar la información de los clubes de futbol profesional en el Ecuador, ya que en algunos casos se observa la gestión de los clubes de parte de los administradores carece de organización y control administrativo y financiero, por lo cual se debe incrementar el nivel de control del costo de su plantilla deportiva, lo cual demuestra la relevancia de esta propuesta de requisitos mínimos que los auditores deben aplicar en el proceso de la auditoría financiera. Conclusión. Los requisitos mínimos por evaluar por parte de los auditores externos ayudan eficientemente a la obtención de evidencia documental específica dentro del proceso de auditoría a los estados financieros, de manera que contribuya a la opinión del auditor.  Área de la ciencia: Auditoría financiera.
Diabetic Retinopathy and Associated Risk Factors Among Diabetic Patients Attending Eye Camps In Northern Bangladesh
Authors: Huq Md Sajidul , Islam Khairul , Sumsujjaman Md , Shoma Rokhsana Afroze , Saifullah AKM Firoz Alom , Hussain Md Faruck
Published: December 2022

Background: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the leading causes of vision loss which occurs as a result of microvascular complication of diabetes. The aim of the study is to assess the prevalence and factors associated with development of diabetic retinopathy among diabetic patients attending eye camps in a diabetic hospital of northern Bangladesh.
Methods: This was a population-based cross-sectional study, conducted through five comprehensive eye camps at diabetic association hospital in Nilphamari, Bangladesh. Previously diagnosed patients with Diabetes Mellitus attending eye camps were the sample of this study which included a total of 254 participants. All participants underwent complete eye examination to check for any signs of DR with any other ocular abnormalities. Retinopathy was determined by fundus photography and direct ophthalmoscopy. Participants were also interviewed and examined to determine their demographic characteristics, clinical conditions, awareness on diabetic retinopathy and regularity of their eye visits.
Results: A total of 254 subjects were screened for diabetic retinopathy. Of them, 64 (25.2%) had diabetic retinopathy including, including 53 (20.9%) with non-proliferative retinopathy (NPDR) and 11 (4.3%) with proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR). Clinically significant macular edema (CSME) was detected in 7 patients (2.7%). The prevalence of diabetic retinopathy was higher among patients with greater duration of diabetes (p=< 0.001), poor glycemic control (p=0.002) and presence of hypertension (p=0.05).
Conclusion: Regular screening in patients with diabetes for early detection of diabetic retinopathy by effective screening program and increasing public awareness are highly recommended in Bangladesh.
JOPSOM 2021; 40(2):16-25
From the Musical History of Liberation Songs. Problem Essays
Authors:   Mykola Lysenko Lviv National Music Academy, Lukaniuk Bohdan
Published: December 2022

Liberation song is a special genre of mass oral and writing art which expresses the spirit of protest, the people’s struggle against oppression, their rights of freedom, for their social, national, and universal rights, and it is an effective means of orienta- tion and organizing the vast majority of society. Such a song is usually attributed to an author if necessary, and, having become widespread and even often worldwide, it is adopted into folklore. Such songs can also to some extent be modified due to the influence of public artistic thinking. Therefore its theory, history and practice create apparent ethnomusicological research interest. The proposed problem essays discuss the history of five popular Ukrainian (or those of countries closely related to Ukraine) liberation songs – older and newer, both in terms of appearing during the last three centuries (1654–1921), and in musical and poetic style. According to their international significance, their original sources, and the way evolutions are revealed, most are still little known or completely unknown. These mostly debatable attempts to resolve the issues require further studies, which are sure to open more than a few fascinating pages in the country’s past. This issue of “Ethnomusic” includes the following three essays (previously see: [Lukanyuk 2022a]). Keywords: liberation song, Ukraine, primary sources, musical history, ways of evolution.
Protocol of discussion of open lessons by Volodymyr Hoshovsky
Authors:   Mykola Lysenko Lviv National Music Academy, Dobrianska Lina
Published: December 2022

Lviv archives contain a lot of valuable materials that shed light on the history of the development of musical-folkloristic studies in Halychyna. One of such documents is the Protocol of one of the meetings of the Musicology Department of the Lviv Con- servatory dated January 18, 1966 (hereinafter referred to as the Protocol) below. It is interesting because it contains a transcript of a detailed discussion of two open lessons by Volodymyr Hoshovsky on the subject “Folk music”. This large document, covering 9 full pages of typescript, for a long time remained the main source of information about the pedagogical activity of the scientist in 1961– 1969. This branch of V. Hoshovsky’s activity is quite well covered in ethnomusico- logical literature, especially thanks to the recent publication of the student lecture notes of course by V. Hoshovsky from “Folk music”. However, the appearance of this source does not detract from the information value of the Protocol. Although it dis- cusses the details of only two lessons, this document simultaneously demonstrates not only the “what”, but also the “how” V. Hoshovsky taught, how the students perceived the material, and, importantly, how his colleagues present in open classes evaluated the work of the scientist. It is through their flattering or critical statements that one can see the picture of the contemporary state of ethnomusical science and pedagogy, as well as the difficult socio-political context in which V. Hoshovsky had to work. The protocol contains many interesting and diverse details related to both the material delivered at the lectures and the urgent problems of teaching folk music dis- ciplines of that time, such as: insufficient hours, lack of a textbook, etc. In general, this archival source has not only significant scientific and methodological value for a wide range of ethnomusicologists – theorists and historians of musical folkloristics, but also is of considerable interest as a realistic document of its era. The document is submitted in full, preserving all linguistic and stylistic features and punctuation of the original with minor editorial appendices in the latches. On the right is the page number of the manuscript. Keywords: Volodymyr Hoshovskyy, Stanislav Liudkevych, teaching folk music disciplines, Lviv Conservatory.
Leptomeningeal Metastasis in Gliomas : Clinical Characteristics and Risk Factors
Authors: Yang Jeyul , Kwon Ji-Woong , Shin Sang Hoon , Yoo Heon , Wang Kyu-Chang , Lee Sang Heyon , Gwak Ho-Shin
Published: December 2022

Objective : Our objective is to analyze the occurrence, clinical course and risk factors for glioma patients with leptomeningeal metastasis (LM) according to different metastasis patterns and clinical variables.Methods : We retrospectively reviewed data from 376 World Health Organization (WHO) grade II–IV adult glioma patients who were treated in the National Cancer Center from 2001 to 2020. Patients who underwent surgery at other institutions, those without initial images or those with pathologically unconfirmed cases were excluded. LM was diagnosed based on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) cytology. The metastasis pattern was categorized as nodular or linear according to the enhancement pattern. Tumor proximity to the CSF space was classified as involved or separated, whereas location of the tumor was dichotomized as midline, for tumors residing in the thalamus, basal ganglia and brainstem, or lateral, for tumors residing in the cerebral and cerebellar hemispheres.Results : A total of 138 patients were enrolled in the study. A total of 44 patients (38%) were diagnosed with LM during a median follow-up of 9 months (range, 0–60). Among the clinical variables, tumor proximity to CSF space, the location of the tumor and the WHO grade were significant factors for LM development in univariate analysis. In multivariate analysis, the midline location of the tumor and WHO grade IV gliomas were the most significant factor for LM development. The hazard ratio was 2.624 for midline located gliomas (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.384–4.974; p=0.003) and 3.008 for WHO grade IV gliomas (95% CI, 1.379–6.561; p=0.006).Conclusion : Midline location and histological grading are an important factor for LM in glioma patients. The proximity to the CSF circulation pathway is also an important factor for WHO grade IV glioma LM. Patients carrying high risks should be followed up more thoroughly.
The Effect of Deep Breathing Relaxation on Changes of Blood Pressure on Hypertention Patients
Authors: Butar Butar Samsinar , Gamayana Yohannes , Yemina Loritta
Published: December 2022

Aims: Hypertension is an increase in blood pressure above normal. The intended upgrade is if enhancement pressure systolic > 140 mmHg and diastolic > 90 mmHg in 2 measurements measured in state calm or rest with hose 5 minutes time. If the blood pressure permanent for a period of time, can cause damage to organs such as kidneys, heart, and brain. Deep breathing relaxation is a non - pharmacologic therapy, It’s capable of lighten up or lowering the blood pressure so that need to be conducted independently at home besides pharmacology therapy like taking hypertension drugs. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of deep breathing techniques on changes in blood pressure in hypertensive patients.
Method: The Method of this study were pre-experimental design and one group pretest-posttest design with purposive sampling technique.
Result: The results of this study shows that there is an effect of deep breathing techniques  to lower blood pressure with P value = 0.000 or < 0.05.
Conclusion: The conclusion shows that there is an effect of deep breathing techniques to lower blood pressure. Nurses suggest to encourage the hypertention patients to do the deep breathing exercises on their own.
PERANCANGAN ALAT PENANAM BENIH JAGUNG BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS
Authors: Lesmana Bima Gilang , M. Ardli Aqdama  , Zidan Shabira As Sidiq  , Arwin Datumaya Wahyudi Sumari
Published: December 2022

Untuk memperoleh produktivitas yang tinggi dalam menanam jagung, proses penanaman jagung merupakan faktor sangat penting yang harus diperhatikan. Proses penamanan jagung yang masih menggunakan cara manual akan menyebabkan angka produktifitas yang sama saja bahkan bisa menurun karena berbagai resiko seperti membutuhkan waktu lama, jarak tanam antar benih jagung yang tidak sama, dan masih menggunakan tenaga manusia. Maka dari itu tujuan penelitian ini membuat rancangan alat penanam benih jagung berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) yang dapat membantu dalam hal menanam jagung dengan menggunakan sistem penggerak roda alat yang memiliki sebuah wadah yang berisi benih jagung yang memiliki katup disetiap sisinya untuk melubangi tanah. Pada penelitian ini robot yang dibuat menggunakan mikrokontroller Arduino UNO, driver motor, sensor ultrasonik, Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) dan menggunakan smartphone dalam melakukan proses penanaman benih jagung. Pergerakan robot dikontrol dengan menggunakan smartphone dalam melakukan proses penanaman benih jagung, robot ini memiliki tiga proses yaitu melubangi tanah, penabur benih dan penutup tanah, semua itu diproses dalam mikrokontroller yang berfungsi sebagai otak pada robot yang dibuat dan nantinya robot akan terhubung kedalam mydevice cayenne dan dapat melakukan perintah sesuai keinginan kita di interface sistem cayenne.
Effect of vaginal flora on clinical outcome of frozen embryo transfer
Authors: Ji Li , Peng Chen , Bao Xueyun
Published: December 2022

Objective

Vaginal microbiota imbalance is a high risk factor for premature birth, and is closely related to female pelvic inflammation and sexually transmitted diseases. The effect of vaginal microbiota on the outcome of assisted reproductive technology is still unclear. In this study, the vaginal microbial composition and the pregnancy outcome of frozen embryo transfer (FET) was investigated.

Methods

From October 2020 to December 2021, 275 FET cycles were selected from the center of reproductive medicine in Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University. Vaginal secretions were collected on the day of endometrium transformation, and smears were Gram stained. According to the Nugent score they were divided into three groups, including normal group, mild dysbiosis group and sever dysbiosis group. The clinical outcomes of each group were compared.

Results

In 275 FET cycles, the embryo implantation rate, clinical pregnancy rate and ongoing pregnancy rate in the normal group (66.9%,84.3% and 83.1%) were significantly higher than those in the mild dysbiosis group (45.5%, 57.3% and 49.3%) and in sever dysbiosis group (29.6%, 34.2% and 27%). The difference was statistically significant (P<0.01). When compared the preclinical pregnancy loss rate and the miscarriage rate, the normal group (1.3% and 1.3%) was significantly lower than those in the mild dysbiosis group (20.4% and 14.0%) and the sever dysbiosis group (25.5% and 21.1%). The difference was statistically significant (P<0.01), but there was no significant difference between the mild dysbiosis group and sever dysbiosis group (P>0.05).

Conclusion

Nugent score is directly related to the clinical outcome of FET. The Lactobacilli-dominant vaginal flora was a favorable factor for the good clinical outcome of FET, while asymptomatic bacterial vaginosis had a negative correlation with the outcome of FET.
Spike-based statistical learning explains human performance in non-adjacent dependency learning tasks
Authors: Lehfeldt Sophie , Mueller Jutta L. , Pipa Gordon
Published: December 2022

Grammar acquisition is of significant importance for mastering human language. As the language signal is sequential in its nature, it poses the challenging task to extract its structure during online processing. This modeling study shows how spike-timing dependent plasticity (STDP) successfully enables sequence learning of artificial grammars that include non-adjacent dependencies (NADs) and nested NADs. Spike-based statistical learning leads to synaptic representations that comply with human acquisition performances under various distributional stimulus conditions. STDP, therefore, represents a practicable neural mechanism underlying human statistical grammar learning. These findings highlight that initial stages of the language acquisition process are possibly based on associative learning strategies. Moreover, the applicability of STDP demonstrates that the non-human brain possesses potential precursor abilities that support the acquisition of linguistic structure.