bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rozwój morskiej energetyki wiatrowej w Polsce – analiza potencjalnych konfliktów społecznych
Authors: Biniek Piotr
Published: November 2019

Energetyka wiatrowa, jedna z najbardziej dynamicznie rozwijających się technologii odnawialnych źródeł energii (OZE), przyniosła szereg nieznanych wcześniej problemów i konfliktów społecznych. Lokalizacja lądowych farm wiatrowych spotyka się w Polsce z licznymi protestami, których skala i siła oddziaływania doprowadziła do powstania regulacji prawnych w praktyce blokujących rozwój tej technologii. Dla morskiej energetyki wiatrowej (MEW, offshore) trwa nadal identyfikacja możliwych źródeł konfliktu. Z uwagi na brak zrealizowanej inwestycji, a tym samym polskich doświadczeń, brakuje metodyki prowadzenia konsultacji i zarządzania konfliktem, a w efekcie wiarygodnych rekomendacji dla inwestorów. W niniejszym artykule wyróżniono możliwe źródła i obszary konfliktu oraz zaproponowano metodologię oceny ryzyka wystąpienia protestu. Proces analizy i oceny można podzielić na trzy etapy. Pierwszy etap polega na wyodrębnieniu i wskazaniu potencjalnych źródeł konfliktów przestrzennych, gospodarczych i środowiskowych dla wskazanych lokalizacji. Identyfikacja źródeł bazuje na doświadczeniach lądowej energetyki wiatrowej i uwzględnieniu specyfiki offshore. Potencjalnymi źródłami konfliktów społecznych dla MEW są między innymi: rybołówstwo komercyjne i rekreacyjne, żegluga morska, przemysł morski, turystyka i rekreacja, istnienie obszarów cennych przyrodniczo. Drugi etap to wskazanie samorządów, grup społecznych i zawodowych narażonych na potencjalne oddziaływania ze strony MEW i udział w konflikcie. Trzeci etap to badanie wrażliwości poszczególnych środowisk i grup społecznych w odniesieniu do konkretnej lokalizacji. W ramach badań przeprowadzono ankiety wśród pracowników wybranych samorządów nadmorskich gmin w Polsce.
Zmiany na rynku usług turystycznych w Polsce w ujęciu regionalnym
Authors: Szajt Marek
Published: November 2019

Rynek usług turystycznych w Polsce, podobnie jak w innych państwach, stale się rozwija. Zmiany w jego układzie przestrzennym warunkowane są z jednej strony popytem wewnętrznym i zewnętrznym, z drugiej zaś możliwościami rozwoju poszczególnych regionów. Celem pracy była analiza zmian w ruchu turystycznym w układzie przestrzennym i czasowym w odniesieniu do regionów Polski klasy NUTS2. Analizy wykonano z wykorzystaniem danych pochodzących z banku danych regionalnych i lokalnych GUS (2017). W analizach zastosowano narzędzia z zakresu analizy statystycznej. Wyniki wskazują, że pomimo pozornego stabilnego i zrównoważonego rozwoju w niektórych województwach proces ten jest szybszy, a w niektórych – jak lubuskie – obserwujemy wręcz spadek liczby turystów na przestrzeni ostatnich lat. Widzimy także wyraźne różnice w sezonowości pomiędzy turystami rezydentami i nierezydentami oraz częstotliwości odwiedzin poszczególnych regionów przez te grupy. Polskie regiony nadmorskie okazują się być dużo bardziej atrakcyjne dla rodzimych turystów, podobnie jak tereny narciarskie w zimie. Turyści z zagranicy odwiedzają częściej duże miasta, takie jak Warszawa, Kraków czy Wrocław, i ich okolice, z czego wynika przedłużenie sezonu wysokiego nawet do października.
Research Topics and Changes in the Spatial Structure of Innovativeness of Polish Industry in 2005–2015
Authors: Brezdeń Paweł
Published: November 2019

The purpose of the paper was to synthetically characterise the changes of spatial differentiation of industry innovation in Poland in 2005–2015 in the context of research problems of innovativeness with the use of the cross product. The availability of data limited the scope of the research. For example, innovative activity was presented through the analysis of the share of innovative units in the total number of industrial enterprises and the size of expenditure on innovative activities incurred by industrial enterprises. The analysis of the share of innovative products in the value of total production and net revenues from sales of innovative products in net revenues from total sales was also made. The analyses mentioned were presented against the research and development situation in Poland as a whole and by voivodeship. Research confirmed that significant spatial diversity distinguishes the spatial structure of innovation in Polish industry by voivodeship. Moreover, it is significant that innovative expenditures show low efficiency.Spatial structure of industry innovativeness in Poland was highly stable in the analysed period. The changes in the spatial structure were insignificant and reached only 4% in synthetic terms. More substantial transformations of the structure, often of an abrupt character, concerned only the selected features of industry innovativeness.
Attempt at Summarising Past Studies on Geographic Proximity
Authors: Micek Grzegorz
Published: November 2019

The article is a review aiming to present the current research on the concept of geographic proximity and attempts to conceptualise it. The implementation of such a task required the identification of different ways of approaching the analysed issue, which was served by a systematic review of the literature, not performed on such a scale since the study of J. Knoben and L. Oerlemans (2006) (Micek, 2017). Proximity was captured in it using three types of logic: belonging, neighbourhood or similarity. Studies of proximity perceived as a value and trying to capture its intensity are rare. On the other hand, studies based on the proximity thresholds (most often expressed regarding physical distance) or affiliation to an administrative unit dominate. Meanwhile, proximity should be measured similarly as it is perceived and therefore using the logic of similarity. Therefore, there is a contradiction between the existing methods of measuring proximity and the essence of the concept itself. There is a need to capture proximity on a continuum that illustrates its intensity. The assessment of proximity, however, requires joint consideration of both objective and subjective measures, as well as the rejection of the thesis on the binary nature of the concept of proximity (Torre, Rallet, 2005).
Research Issues of Structural Changes in Polish Industry in Geography of Industry
Authors: Rachwał Tomasz
Published: November 2019

The research themes of geography of industry are continually evolving. The dynamic development of this sector of the economy after 1945 in the conditions of the socialist economy, in which the processes of industrialisation of the country were treated as priorities, as well as the processes of economic transformation in Poland after 1989, influencing the changes in the previously developed socio-economic structures, including industry structures, influenced the shaping of the research problem of this sub-discipline of geography in Poland. These changes, leading to the adaptation of these structures to the changing management principles, take place under the influence of impulses from the international environment associated with building a knowledge-based economy and moving from the industrial and post-industrial phase to the informational phase of civilisation development. These essential issues of transformation of industrial structures in the period of economic transformation and the development of a knowledge-based economy have become the subject of interest of many researchers, including economic geographers. The article presents the evolution of the themes and the main directions of research on structural changes in Polish industry in the conditions of transition from the centrally planned economy to market economy. In conclusion, it is shown that Polish geography of industry has undertaken significant scientific and economic problems of structural changes in industry during the period of economic transformation, continually updating its research priorities. Researchers quickly reacted to changes in the legal and political conditions of the functioning of the national economy, despite numerous barriers, related to, among other things, limited access to data on industrial activities, resulting in the lower interest of geographers in industrial research. The paper ends with recommendations regarding future possible research directions and a comprehensive bibliography of the studies.
Metric properties of the “timed get up and go- modified version” test, in risk assessment of falls in active women
Authors: Alfonso-Mora Margareth Lorena
Published: November 2019

Objective:To analyse the metric properties of the Timed Get up and Go - Modified Version Test (TGUGM), in risk assessment of falls in a group of physically active women.Methods:A sample was constituted by 202 women over 55 years of age, were assessed through a crosssectional study. The TGUGM was applied to assess their fall risk. The test was analysed by comparison of the qualitative and quantitative information and by factor analysis. The development of a logistic regression model explained the risk of falls according to the test components.Results:The TGUGM was useful for assessing the risk of falls in the studied group. The test revealed two factors: the Get Up and the Gait with dual task. Less than twelve points in the evaluation or runtimes higher than 35 seconds was associated with high risk of falling. More than 35 seconds in the test indicated a risk fall probability greater than 0.50. Also, scores less than 12 points were associated with a delay of 7 seconds more in the execution of the test (p= 0.0016).Conclusions:Factor analysis of TGUGM revealed two dimensions that can be independent predictors of risk of falling: The Get up that explains between 64% and 87% of the risk of falling, and the Gait with dual task, that explains between 77% and 95% of risk of falling.
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Authors: Médica Colombia
Published: November 2019

Información general de la Revista Colombia Médica
Reacción en cadena de la polimerasa en tiempo real para el diagnóstico de tuberculosis pleural
Authors: Casallas-Rivera Martha Alejandra , Cardenas Bernal Ana María , Giraldo-Cadavid Luis Fernando , Prieto Diago Enrique , Santander Paola
Published: November 2019

Introduction:  The diagnosis of pleural tuberculosis requires an invasive and time-consuming reference method. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is rapid, but validation in pleural tuberculosis is still weak.Objective:  To establish the operating characteristics of real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) hybridization probes for the diagnosis of pleural tuberculosis.Method: The validity of the RT-PCR hybridization probes was evaluated compared to a composite reference method by a cross-sectional study at the Hospital Universitario de la Samaritana. 40 adults with lymphocytic pleural effusion were included. Pleural tuberculosis was confirmed (in 9 patients) if the patient had at least one of three tests using the positive reference method: Ziehl-Neelsen or Mycobacterium tuberculosis culture in fluid or pleural tissue, or pleural biopsy with granulomas. Pleural tuberculosis was ruled out (in 31 patients) if all three tests were negative. The operating characteristics of the RT-PCR, using the Mid-P Exact Test, were determined using the OpenEpi 2.3 Software (2009).Results:  The RT-PCR hybridization probes showed a sensitivity of 66.7% (95% CI: 33.2%-90.7%) and a specificity of 93.5% (95% CI: 80.3%-98.9%). The PPV was 75.0% (95% CI: 38.8%-95.6%) and a NPV of 90.6% (95% CI: 76.6%-97.6%). Two false positives were found for the test, one with pleural mesothelioma and the other with chronic pleuritis with mesothelial hyperplasia.Conclusions: The RT-PCR hybridization probes had good specificity and acceptable sensitivity, but a negative value cannot rule out pleural tuberculosis.
Physical frailty and fitness of older driver
Authors: Lenardt Maria Helena , Kolb Carneiro Nathalia Hammerschmidt , Lourenço Tânia Maria , Cechinel Clovis , Binotto Maria Angelica
Published: November 2019

Aim: to analyze the association between physical frailty and the results of fitness capacity exams for driving vehicles among elder Brazilians.Methods: this is a cross sectional study, performed in traffic medicine clinics of the city of Curitiba (Brazil). The data was collected through the physical frailty tests, the use of a structured questionnaire, and searches on the records of the Brazilian National Register of Qualified Drivers.To analyze the information, the authors used descriptive statistics and non-parametrical tests.Results: One hundred seventy two elderly people, of whom 56.4% pre-fragile and 43.6% non-fragile. 25.0% were considered fit for driving, 68.6% were considered fit, but with some restrictions, and 6.4% were placed as temporarily unfit for driving. There was no association between frailty condition and the final results for driving fitness (p= 0.8934). Physical frailty was significantly associated to the restrictions observed for those who were fit under restrictions (p= 0.0313), according to the weekly amount of kilometers traveled (p= 0.0222), and to car accidents occurred after the age of 60 (p= 0.0165).Conclusion: Physical frailty was significantly associated to the restrictions related to driving, reason to which makes important to manage frailty over this group of drivers. However, no association observed between physical frailty and the final result for driving vehicles.
Actividad física diaria de los pacientes hipertensos de Brasil: un análisis transversal
Authors: De Lima Dartel Ferrari , Lima Lohran Anguera , Luiz Olinda do Carmo
Published: November 2019

Objetivo: Descrever o perfil da prática de atividade física no cotidiano de brasileiros adultos portadores de hipertensão arterial e analisar se a atividade praticada atende às recomendações da Organização Mundial da Saúde. Método: Dados transversais foram obtidos do Sistema de Vigilância de Fatores de Risco e Proteção para Doenças Crônicas não Transmissíveis de 2014, envolvendo 40.853 adultos com 18 anos ou mais em todas as capitais brasileiras, entrevistados por inquérito telefônico. Resultados: A caminhada, o futebol e a hidroginástica foram as principais modalidades de exercícios e esporte praticados. O volume semanal do esforço conduziu 35% dos praticantes a alcançarem a meta de AF recomendada pela Organização Mundial da Saúde. A reduzida frequência semanal das atividades se destacou entre hipertensos que não alcançaram a meta. Conclusão: Os serviços de saúde devem explicitar a necessidade da regularidade da AF para hipertensos se beneficiarem de modo substancial.Resumen Objetivo: Describir el perfil de la actividad física diaria en brasileños adultos con hipertensión arterial y analizar si la actividad practicada cumple con las recomendaciones de la Organización Mundial de la Salud. Método: Los datos transversales se obtuvieron del Sistema de Vigilancia de Factores de Riesgo y Protección para Enfermedades Crónicas no Transmisibles de 2014, donde cerca de 40.853 adultos mayores de 18 años fueron entrevistados por la encuesta telefónica. Resultados: La caminata, fútbol y Hidrogimnasia  fueron las principales formas de ejercicio y el deporte practicado. Volumen semanal del esfuerzo llevó el 35% de los hipertensos para alcanzar el objetivo AF recomendado por la Organización Mundial de la Salud. La frecuencia reducida de actividades semanales se destacó entre los hipertensos que no alcanzaron el objetivo. Conclusión: Los servicios de salud deben hacer explícita la necesidad de la regularidad de la actividad física a hipertensos para su beneficio sustancial.
Carta al editor sobre artículo titulado" Afro-Colombian ethnicity, a paradoxical protective factor against dengue"
Authors: Rengifo Aura Caterine , Durán María Alexandra , Ortíz Yamileth , Rodriguez Jorge Martín , Ospina Martha Lucía
Published: November 2019

Los autores de la siguiente carta al editor queremos presentar el punto de vista de algunos investigadores del Instituto Nacional de Salud (INS) respecto al artículo titulado " Afro-Colombian ethnicity, a paradoxical protective factor against dengue" publicado en la revista Colombia Médica dado que consideramos que tal documento podría impactar de manera negativa los sistemas de Salud, al indicar que los afrodescendientes infectados con dengue muestran bajo  riesgo de sufrir complicaciones. Por otro lado, algunas de las afirmaciones presentadas en el artículo se prestan para posibles interpretaciones xenofóbicas al indicar, entre otras, que en los barrios o zonas con alta población afrodescendiente se presenta un mayor riesgo de infección por dengue en personas no afrodescendientes y que el riesgo puede aumentar con el aumento de la movilidad social de los afrodescendientes.
Brīvprātīgā dalītā īpašuma rašanās īpašuma sociālās funkcijas un būvniecības kontekstā
Authors: Girgensone Barba
Published: November 2019

Brīvprātīgais dalītais īpašums ir veidojies, kopš atjaunots Civillikums, šajā laikā ir attīstījusies tiesu prakse par zemes gabala nodošanu lietošanā ar tiesībām būvēt ēku kā patstāvīgu īpašuma objektu, bet nav vienota normatīvā regulējuma par prasībām, kas jāizvirza būvniecības ierosinātājam kā būves faktiskajam valdītājam būvniecības procesā un īpašuma sociālās funkcijas kontekstā. Volunteer separated property has evolved since the Civil Law, restored at this time, has developed the Case Law on the plot of land available for use with the right to construct the building as an independent object of property, but there is no single regulatory framework regarding the requirements that should confine itself to the initiator of the construction of the building to the actual possessor of the construction process property and social functions.
Ieskats kriminālsodu politikas vīzijā un reālijā
Authors: Baumanis Jānis
Published: November 2019

Analizējot Krimināllikuma grozījumus un modelējot likuma jaunrades ietekmes scenārijus, autors atklāj savu redzējumu par kriminālsodu politikas attīstību, kurā dominē digitālās tehnoloģijas. Autors rakstā aktualizē tiesu un likumdošanas varas savstarpējo mijiedarbību kriminālsodu politikas attīstībā, norādot, ka vērojama tendence likumos iekļaut tik detalizētas tiesu spriešanas instrukcijas, ka tiesu spriešana faktiski kļūst par mehānisku darbību.

The study includes analysis of the aim of the Criminal Law. Thus, the article reflects the vision and realia of criminal sentences in relation to amendments to the Criminal Law, which came into effect on 1 April 2013. The author concludes that the amendment of the sanctions provided in the Criminal Law, based on the fact that there are too many people in prisons in Latvia, is incorrect.
Podstawa wymiaru składek na ubezpieczenia społeczne pracowników oraz osób prowadzących pozarolniczą działalność gospodarczą i jej kwestionowanie przez ZUS
Authors: Kapusta Piotr
Published: November 2019

The legislator adopts various methods to determine the amount of the basis for calculating social security contributions. In the case of employees, it assumes that it is income from employment. In relation to persons conducting non-agricultural business activity, the legislator established the possibility of declaring the amount constituting the basis for calculating social contributions dimension, but it cannot be lower than 60% and not higher than 250% of the projected average monthly salary. ZUS (Social Insurance Institution) has the competence to determine the amount of contributions and their collection. However, in view of the techniques adopted for determining the basis, the pension authority’s competence in checking the amount of the contribution base is different according to the category of the insured.
Wielopostaciowość administracji w prawie administracyjnym
Authors: Kusiak-Winter Renata
Published: November 2019

The phenomenon of multiform nature of public administration has been presented from the point of view of a rational lawmaker who perceives the need for a proper legal framework to design the versatility of public administration. This is especially reflected in the administrative law of organizational structures and in the substantive administrative law, while the main purpose of the general administrative law is to guarantee normative unity in the multifaceted character of public administration.
Funkcje administracji świadczącej w demokratycznym państwie prawa na przykładzie mieszkalnictwa
Authors: Legierska Urszula
Published: November 2019

The aim of this paper is to show the case of providing administration as one of the most important aspects of public administration. The aim of providing administration is to take care of people’s needs connected with education, healthcare, social assistance, culture assistance, municipal infrastructure, sport, tourism, communication and housing. What is often emphasized in the literature, accommodation is a good that is not only very expensive to obtain, but also essential for satisfying basic needs of every person. That is the reason why providing administration should take care of these needs.
Różnorodność i zmienność instytucji samorządu terytorialnego w Stanach Zjednoczonych Ameryki
Authors: Pawłowska Agnieszka
Published: November 2019

The diversity and variability of the forms of local government in the United States is a function of the federal form of the state and the broad powers of state authorities towards their administrative units, but also flexible legal solutions that enable citizens to influence the form of local government and their pragmatic attitude towards institutional solutions. The types of units of local government in the United States were described. Particular attention was paid to municipal corporations and their institutional forms, which exemplify the paper’s topic.
Udział podmiotów niepublicznych w realizacji zadań oświatowych na kanwie wybranych form prywatyzacji zadań publicznych
Authors: Raszewska-Skałecka Renata
Published: November 2019

The system of education allows various legal entities to participate in providing educational services. A look at the public administration in the scope of public education reveals not only a multitude and variety of educational services, but also a diversity of administrating entities. We should assume that functioning and organization of schools in the public domain is affected, as a rule, by economic and political circumstances. And it does not matter what legal entity runs such schools or educational facilities. Economic or political problems related to providing educational services depend specifically on current educational policy of state and local government authorities. By virtue of the educational law that envisages decentralization of the state educational services, it was assumed that the local government authorities’ responsibility does not need to mean performing educational services unassisted, but they may delegate their performance to legal entities other than public ones. This paper aims at pointing out the contribution of non-public entities to providing educational services. Relevant questions are asked about the ways of performing educational services and limits to the privatization of educational services contrasted with the responsibility for meeting educational needs of local communities.
Konsultacje społeczne jako forma współuczestnictwa obywateli w działaniach administracji publicznej
Authors: Świtał Paweł
Published: November 2019

The aim of this paper is to present institutions of public consultation as one of the forms citizens’ participation of in public administration. The author defines the concept of public consultation in the field of legal sciences, identifies the legal basis for the process of public consultation, describes the principles, stages and process of conducting public consultations in Poland. In the paper the dogmatic-legal method and the method of legal functionalism are used.
Przekazywanie informacji o zagrożeniach jako przykład czynności faktycznych podejmowanych na etapie reagowania w sytuacjach kryzysowych – aspekty prawne
Authors: Zakrzewska Monika
Published: November 2019

The paper refers to providing information about the dangers connected with crisis management. Crisis management is the activity of public administration authorities, which constitutes an element of managing the national security management system and essentially consists of: preventing crisis situations, preparing to take control over them by way of planned activities, responding in case of emergencies, removing their effects and reconstructing resources and critical infrastructure. In the first part, the stages of public administration authorities’ proceedings in crisis management are presented. This part also discusses the regulations incorporating the ways to devolve information in emergencies contained in crisis management plans. The second part of the work applies to the evolution of factual activities as legal forms of public administration activities with reference to operations consisting in informing society in case of emergencies occurring.
Factores de riesgos ergonómicos locativos y mecánicos a los que se ven expuestos los Terapeutas Ocupacionales que se desempeñan en el área de discapacidades físicas del Hospital Militar Central de Santa Fe de Bogotá
Authors: Marín Morales Ángela Andrea , Quemba Quiñonez María Eugenia , Torres Cruz Martha Lucía
Published: November 2019

Los factores de riesgo pueden entenderse como la existencia de elementos, fenómenos, ambientes y acciones humanas que encierran una capacidad potencial de producir lesiones o daños materiales y cuya probabilidad de ocurrencia depende de la eliminación o control del elemento agresivo.
Una propuesta de atención sociolaboral para ex guerrilleros
Authors: Cuéllar Sánchez Patricia
Published: November 2019

A continuación se presenta un resumen de la investigación sobre la transición ocupacional de exguerrilleros, “De la reinserción al reencuentro: una mirada desde la Terapia Ocupacional”, propuesta académica de Terapia Ocupacional de la Universidad Nacional para proyectarse como estrategia de paz una vez se firmen negociaciones entre fuerzas guerrilleras y el Gobierno nacional.
Modulación sensorial: un problema de sintonía
Authors: Tobón Martha
Published: November 2019

Cuando encendemos el radio y está mal sintonizado, nos es imposible entender la totalidad de lo que se dice aunque seamos capaces de suponer el tema que se está tratando. La razón radica en que estamos recibiendo una señal confusa la cual no es comprendida por nuestro cerebro. Si sintonizamos correctamente el radio, la información es nítida y fácilmente procesada. Ya podemos entender qué dicen y analizar lo dicho. Una situación similar viven las personas con problemas de modulación sensorial!
La actividad académica del estudiante universitario como proceso ocupacional: comprensión desde la terapia ocupacional
Authors: Duarte Cuervo Clara
Published: November 2019

El objetivo de este artículo es sensibilizar a la comunidad profesional acerca de la pertinencia de la intervención de Terapia Ocupacional con estudiantes universitarios. Se enfoca desde la comprensión de la escolaridad del joven como proceso ocupacional, describe la disfuncionalidad en el desempeño de su rol e identifica las características del ambiente universitario y las demandas de la actividad académica que determinan la calidad del desempeño ocupacional en esta edad y contexto particular. Resulta este un campo aparentemente inexplorado, pero de una gran amplitud si se toma en cuenta la cantidad de factores de riesgo a los que está expuesto el adolescente, su trascendencia en la construcción del proyecto de vida y la especial vulnerabilidad del ser humano en esta etapa.
Tecnología y autonomía personal. Aproximaciones prácticas
Authors: Laserna Rosario
Published: November 2019

Este artículo se desarrollo con el ánimo de presentar a la comunidad profesional el estado actual de la tecnología de asistencia y el Programa de Accesibilidad, Autonomía Personal y Tecnología de la Universidad Nacional. Se siguió el esquema de J. Adams (1996) quien atribuye el desarrollo de la tecnología de asistencia a dos factores fundamentales: a) desarrollo de instrumentos tecnológicos y b) era de la información. Se presenta el “Modelo de Actividad Humana - Tecnología de Asistencia (AHTA) de los autores Cook y Hussey y se enuncian servicios de información de tecnología de asistencia en Europa y Estados Unidos.
La atención: proceso y producto complejo
Authors: Zuluaga de Garavito Tulia María
Published: November 2019

En el presente artículo se hace una revisión bibliográfica, de la historia y la definición de la atención en el último siglo. Los diferentes aspectos que involucra el proceso de atención tanto emocionales, cognitivos y sensoriomotores.

La adecuada función o la disfunción en la atención, influye en el desempeño ocupacional de las personas en los diferentes estadios de su vida.
Perspectivas de Terapia Ocupacional frente al VIH/SIDA: una experiencia de VIHDA
Authors: Becerra Becerra Aida del Pilar , Moreno Sosa Maribel
Published: November 2019

Este escrito presenta los aportes generados a partir de la pasantía sistematizada de corte exploratorio cualitativo, dirigida a hombres y mujeres que viven con Vih/sida, beneficiarios del programa institucional Seguro Social - Clínica San Pedro Claver. Se describe la experiencia de diseño, ejecución y sistematización del programa/pasantía VIHDA, a partir de lo cual se proponen alternativas de trabajo de terapia ocupacional con esta población.

Se reconoce como urgente un mayor posicionamiento de la profesión frente al Vih/sida, así como la necesidad de actuar de manera oportuna y transdisciplinaria en favor de esta población en aumento, y en pro de la prevención y control de esta realidad cuyo impacto trasciende de lo personal a lo social y de lo local a lo global.

Se desarrollan cinco puntos: 1. Presentación de los fundamentos de investigación 2. Antecedentes 3.Planteamiento de aproximaciones teóricas 4. Descripción del desarrollo metodológico y 5. Conclusiones y recomendaciones.
Mima Para Tarpolarda: falsafah komunitas lokal sebagai pendampingan dan konseling kedukaan di Warjukur-Maluku
Authors: Uspessy Helga Theressia , Engel Jacob Daan
Published: November 2019

Pendampingan dan Konseling kedukaan berbasis budaya lokal yang disebut Mima Para Tarpolarda memberikan gambaran tentang pendampingan dan konseling yang kontekstual sesuai dengan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal bangsa Indonesia. Penggunaan budaya sebagai basis tindakan konseling menegaskan bahwa pendampingan dan konseling bukan hanya dilakukan oleh individu atau konselor professional yang terlatih tetapi dapat dilakukan oleh seluruh masyarakat dalam kebudayaan tertentu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis Mima Para Tarpolarda sebagai bentukÂ  pendampingan dan konseling kedukaan berbasis budaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dan data yang diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara dan study pustaka. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis mengalir atau terjalin berupa pengumpulan data, pengolahan data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah pertama, Mima Para Tarpolarda dapat dijadikan sebagai pendampingan dan konseling kedukaan karena didalamnya terdapat nilai-nilai konseling menyangkut pemberian nasihat, bimbingan dan pertolongan oleh seluruh masyarakat kepada orang berduka. Tindakan yang dilakukan adalah bentuk reaksi kepedulian masyarakat untuk merasakan apa yang dialami oleh saudaranya akibat kematiaan anggota keluarga. Kedua, pendampingan dan konseling kedukaan yang didasarkan pada nilai kearifan lokal Mima Para Tarpolarda memberikan penyembuhan secara holistik dalam kehidupan orang berduka karena seluruh masyarakat memiliki sikap empati dan solidaritas.AbstractLocal culture-based grief guidance and counseling called Mima Para Tarpolarda provides an overview of contextual guidance and counseling in accordance with the values of Indonesian local wisdom. The use of culture as a basis for counseling actions confirms that counseling and counseling is not only done by individuals or professional counselors who are trained but can be done by all people in a particular culture. The purpose of this study is to examine Mima Para Tarpolarda as a form of cultural-based grief guidance and counseling. The research method used is qualitative research methods and data obtained through observation, interviews and literature study. Analysis of the data used is a flowing or intertwined analysis in the form of collecting data processing data, and drawing conclusions. The results obtained from this study are first, Mima Para Tarpolarda can be used as guidance and grief counseling because in it there are counseling values regarding the provision of advice, guidance and assistance by the whole community to the bereaved. The action taken is a form of public awareness reaction to feel what is experienced by his brother due to the death of family members. Second, guidance and grief counseling based on the local wisdom values of Mima Para Tarpolarda provide holistic healing in the lives of the bereaved because the whole community has an attitude of empathy and solidarity.
Fragment-Based Design of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis InhA Inhibitors
Authors: Sabbah Mohamad , Mendes Vitor , Vistal Robert G. , Dias David M. G. , Korduláková Jana , Mikušová Katarina , Coyne Anthony , Blundell Tom. L. , Abell Chris
Published: November 2019

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a leading cause of mortality amongst infectious diseases worldwide. InhA, the target of the first line pro-drug isoniazid, an enoyl ACP-reductase, has been the focus of numerous drug discovery efforts attempting to find new clinical candidates that directly inhibit this enzyme and that do not require activation by the catalase peroxidase KatG, thus circumventing the majority of the resistance mechanisms. In this work, we describe the screening and validation cascade of a fragment library and employ a fragment growing strategy using structure-guided fragment-based design to develop potent InhA inhibitors.
Synthesis, Modular Composition, and Electrochemical Properties of Lamellar Iron Sulfides
Authors: Horwitz Noah E. , Shevchenko Elena V. , Park Jehee , Lee Eungje , Xie Jiaze , Filatov Alexander S. , Anderson John
Published: November 2019

Transition metal chalcogenides with layered structures have emerged as promising materials for energy storage, catalysis, and electronics, among other areas. We have identified a new layered phase of iron sulfide containing interlayer solvated cations. We present an optimized synthesis for the Li+-containing material from an Fe(III) xanthate complex. Structure and composition data indicate the material consists of poorly-ordered iron sulfide layers separated by solvated cations. The lamellar spacing in these materials can be tuned by changing the identity of the cation. Furthermore, the lamellar spacing can also be reversibly tuned by the degree of solvation of the material. The material is electrically conductive and can serve as a pseudocapacitor with comparable performance to commercial materials such as MnO2. Furthermore, these materials also show promise as lithium or sodium ion battery cathodes with good capacity and reversibility.
ANALISIS TINGKAT RISIKO PENYALURAN KREDIT USAHA RAKYAT (KUR) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PT. BANK SULSELBAR CABANG GOWA
Authors: Rizal Samsul , Nadwah Nadwah
Published: November 2019

This study uses Descriptive analysis and Credit Risk analysis using quantitative methods. Used to determine the level of risk of Kedit KUR at PT. SulselBar Bank, Gowa Branch. Data in the form of credit collectability reports, and data obtained in writing in the form of a general description of the company, namely data collection through direct interviews in the credit section with the problems examined at PT. Bank of Sulselbar Branch of Gowa.The results of the study concluded that non-performing loans (NPL) at PT. Bank Sulselbar, Gowa branch is classified as medium in accordance with the provisions of Bank Indonesia (BI). In the analysis of financial performance using ratio analysis consisting of liquidity ratios, solvency ratios and profitability ratios. The results of the study concluded that those who experienced an increase were based on the percentage of the solvency and profitability ratios.
PENGARUH SISTEM PEMBERIAN HONOR TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KINERJA PENGURUS PROGRAM NASIONAL PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MANDIRI PERDESAAN KABUPATEN TAKALAR
Authors: Nuhung Mahmud , Nuryana Ina , Rasyid Nur
Published: November 2019

Permasalahan penelitian ini yaitu apakah sistem pemberian honor dapat berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kinerja pengurus Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Mandiri Perdesaan Kabupaten Takalar. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Analisis regresi linear sederhana. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Pustaka (Library Research) dan Penelitian Lapang (Field research) untuk memperoleh data kualitatif dan data kuantitatif dimana penelitian yang menghasilkan dokumen-dokumen dan keterangan-keterangan dalam bentuk angka-angka serta data lainnya melalui pengamatan dan kuesioner. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan pengaruh sistem pemberian honor terhadap peningkatan kinerja pengurus Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Mandiri Perdesaan Kabupaten Takalar. Pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan uji F dan uji t. Dari hasil uji t untuk variabel X (sistem pemberian honor) diketahui bahwa nilai thitung (2,854) nilai ttabel (2,681) maka Ho dapat di tolak. Ini berarti bahwa sistem pemberian honor signifikan berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kinerja pengurus Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Mandiri Perdesaan Kecamatan Mangarabombang Kabupaten Takalar.
PENGARUH LEVERAGE FINANCIAL DAN KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN (STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA)
Authors: Hartawati Sri Indira
Published: November 2019

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of partially or simultaneously financial leverage and dividend policy on firm value in manufacturing companies on the Indonesian stock exchange. Data collection uses secondary data using purposive sampling technique. The population in this study is the automotive sub-sector manufacturing companies and components listed on the Indonesia stock exchange during the 2014-2016 period of 15 companies, while the samples taken were the number of observations for 3 years (2014-2016) with the number of companies observing 12 obtained were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results show that all hypotheses have a significant effect based on the t test and F test. This means that both partially and simultaneously financial leverage and dividend policy have a significant effect on firm value in manufacturing companies on the Indonesian stock exchange.
KASUS SENGKETA MEREK PRADA S.A DENGAN PT. MANGGALA PUTRA PERKASA DALAM HUKUM PERDATA INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Dewi Nourma , Baskoro Tunjung
Published: November 2019

Merek adalah suatu tanda yang berupa gambar, nama, kata, huruf-huruf, angka-angka, susunan warna atau kombinasi dari unsur-unsur tersebut yang memiliki daya pembeda dan digunakan dalam kegiatan perdagangan barang dan jasa. Merek dagang adalah merek yang digunakan pada barang yang diperdagangkan oleh seseorang atau beberapa orang secara bersama-sama atau badan hukum untuk membedakan dengan barang-barang sejenis lainnya. Permasalahan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual khususnya bidang merek merupakan suatu permasalahan yang terus akan berkembang mengikuti perkembangan dunia ilmu pengetahuan. Hal tersebut dapat terlihat dari semakin maraknya kejahatan  salah  satunya dalam sektor perdagangan yang terjadi saat ini. Khususnya dalam kasus Prada S.A Italy sebagai pemilik merek Prada S.A menggugat PT. Manggala Putra Perkasa dimana dalam kasus ini pengadilan memutuskan Peninjauan Kembali No.274 PK/Pdt/2003 dinyatakan adalah sah milik Prada S.A. sebagaimana yang terdapat pada salah satu amar Putusan Peninjauan Kembali No.274 PK/Pdt/2003.
PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM YANG DILAKUKAN PEMERINTAH TERKAIT PENYALAHGUNAAN IZIN PERTAMBANGAN OLEH PARA PENERIMA IZIN DI PROVINSI BANGKA BELITUNG
Authors: UBB Yokotani
Published: November 2019

Permasalahan perizinan dan pengelolaan lingkungan khususnya pertambangan di wilayah Provinsi Bangka Belitung, diawali sejak munculnya Izin Usaha Penambangan atau IUP. Dampak perizinan yang diberikan masih banyak yang tidak memenuhi standar pemulihan lahan pertambangan. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dalam permasalahan pertambangan darat dan laut yang terjadi di provinsi Bangka Belitung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Peneliti mengemukakan permasalahan yang dituangkan dalam rumusan masalah sebagai berikut: 1. Apakah pemerintah bisa diposisikan sebagai para pihak yang melakukan perbuatan melawan hukum dalam penyalahgunaan izin pertambangan? Dan  2. Bagaimanakah perlindungan hukum terhadap masyarakat akibat kerusakan lingkungan hidup di Provinsi Bangka Belitung?. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pemerintah (pusat maupun daerah) yang mengeluarkan Izin Usaha Penambangan (IUP). Pelaksanaan penambangan tersebut, diharuskan memperhatikan ekosistem lingkungan yang ada disekitar wilayah pertambangan. Pelaksanaan penambangan yang dimulai dari Analisa Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan (Amdal), akibat rusaknya lingkungan tersebut, warga tidak bisa menikmati lingkungan hidup yang laik sesuai dengan amanah UUD NRI Tahun 1945 Pasal 28 H ayat (1). Perlindungan hukum yang sekarang masih digunakan adalah melalui UUPPLH yang secara isi atau materinya masih relevan, walaupun masih belum maksimal. Peneliti berpendapat ditambahkannya alternatif pengawasan yang sebelumnya dari unsur dinas pemerintah dan BLH saja, ditambahkan dengan adanya unsur masyarakat sekitar tambang yang model pengawasannya didampingi oleh BLH untuk memberikan evaluasi tertulis dan rekomendasi terkait penanganan lahan pasca penambangan.

 
Criminal Trials and Appeals: A Comparison Between the New Zealand
Authors: Corns Christopher
Published: November 2019

This article sets out the laws relating to criminal trials conducted in the Court Martial of New Zealand and relating to appeals from that Court to the Court Martial Appeal Court and compares those laws to the equivalent laws relating to criminal trials and appeals in the civilian system. The purpose of this article is to identify the legal and ideological similarities and differences between the two systems, and where there are differences, to suggest possible explanations. It is argued in this article that, whilst there remain significant differences between the laws governing the military and civilian systems, a clear pattern of "convergence" or "alignment" can be identified whereby the military system is adopting (and adapting) more and more features of the civilian laws in terms of substantive rights, procedure and values. Recent statutory reforms in 2018 to the military justice system are also included. This process of alignment is likely to continue in the future. Having said this, the fundamental differences between the two systems are also likely to remain for some time as each system serves different needs.
Entrepreneurship Education, School Culture and Organizational Commitment among High Schools in South Sumatra Indonesia
Authors: Marchalina Leonis , Parmin
Published: November 2019

The role of entrepreneurship in the education sector is required in order to achieve innovative institutes through various productive programs. In order to pursue a more developed country, Entrepreneurship Education (EE) is needed to create innovative characteristics and entrepreneurial talents whereby economic growth and employment are stimulated. Unfortunately, the entrepreneurship curriculum was a few to be implemented in South Sumatra. Likewise, this issue caused a lower school culture and also the commitment among the teachers in high school in South Sumatra. This study aims to examine thoroughly the influence of entrepreneurship education towards school culture and organizational commitment in those high schools. This research process involved a quantitative approach, whereby the survey was administered among 314 public school teachers and 329 private school teachers with the use of stratified sampling. A cross-sectional research design was applied, whereby the instruments used are entrepreneurship education, organizational culture, and organizational commitment. Descriptive analysis, correlation, T-test, and multiple regression were used to analyze the data based on the objectives of the study. The results have shown that entrepreneurship education has a significantly positive relationship in school culture and organizational commitment. The positive correlation value illustrates that the higher the entrepreneurship education, the greater the increase in a positive culture that will motivate the commitment of teachers in public and private high schools. The findings of this study can also be used by the Ministry of Education to identify the characteristics required by the entrepreneurship qualities, the influence of organizational culture, and the commitment of the organization as a benchmark for planning a better national education in the future.
Factors Influencing the Investor's Decision in Syrian Initial Public Offering Market: A Survey Study
Authors: Mousa Musaab , Judit Sagi , Zoltan Zeman
Published: November 2019

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to investigate the role of company industry, IPO timing, owners’ reputation and marketing efforts in investor's decision in Syrian initial public offering market IPOs
Design/Methodology/Approach: A questionnaire survey was administered to 270 investors in Damascus Securities Exchange. Some descriptive statistics and One-Sample tests were used to analyze the data and test the hypotheses.
Findings: The research found that investor's decision is influenced significantly by IPO timing, owner’s reputation and marketing efforts in the Syrian IPOs market.
Implications/Originality/Value: This research presents that Syrian companies can use these factors as an approach to increase the quality of their IPO, on another hand, financial regulators can enhance the IPO control process, adding to the results that can contribute to understanding marketing-finance interface and behavioral finance literature.
Determinants of Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction of Retail Clothing Company
Authors: Chan Tak Jie , Goh Mei Ling
Published: November 2019

The study aims to investigate the relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction in a retail clothing company. The study utilized the SERVQUAL model to guide the study. Purposive sampling was applied in the study where quantitative (survey) method was employed with generating 140 valid responses. The data were then analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling through Smart-PLS 3.0. The results revealed that three (3) dimension of SERVQUAL (tangibles, empathy, and responsiveness) has a positive and significant relationship with customers. However, reliability and assurance yielded negative with customer satisfaction. In addition, out of the five determinants of SERVQUAL, assurance was found not significant to customer satisfaction. Conclusion, implications, and suggestions for future study are also discussed.