bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimasi Hybrid Invisible Watermarking RDWT-DCT-SVD menggunakan Algoritma PSO pada Citra Digital
Authors: Januar Insani Oki , - Nendi - , Nugraha Abdullah Indra
Published: December 2021

Begitu mudahnya di era digital ini dalam menduplikasi dan mendistribusi berbagai macam informasi khususnya pada data citra yang membuat sebagian orang menggunakan untuk keperluan yang negatif karena dengan melakukan penyimpangan informasi citra tentu melanggar hak cipta intelektual dari kepemilikan data. Metode watermarking merupakan salah satu pendekatan untuk perlindungan hak cipta. Dalam penerapan watermark ada beberapa cara, salah satunya adalah hybrid invisible watermark. Penelitian oleh Anu Bajaj pada tahun 2013 yang menggabungan teknik RDWT-DCT-SVD dengan membuktikan hasil efisiensinya dengan nilai PSNR terhadap serangan yang berbeda. Namun pada saran penelitian tersebut menyebutkan bahwa kombinasi hybrid watermarking tidak aman, sehingga pada penelitian selanjutnya disarankan harus menambahkan keamanan berupa optimasi dari segi penyisipan informasi ke dalam citra masukannya, agar dapat meningkatkan skema penilaian PSNR yang aman dan lebih tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah penulis menambahkan algoritma PSO untuk dikombinasi dengan metode hybrid tersebut dengan tujuan dapat menghasilkan keamanan dari segi penyisipan dan menghasilkan peningkatan dari skema PSNR. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, pengujian dan komparasi dapat disimpulkan bahwa hybrid invisible watermarking RDWT-DCT-SVD dengan optimasi PSO memiliki hasil yang signifikan lebih tinggi dengan rata-rata 50 dB sehingga memiliki  kualitas imperceptibility yang lebih baik.
Implementasi Penghitung Laju Respirasi pada Sistem Polisomnografi menggunakan Mikrofon dan Arduino Nano
Authors: Manullang Martin Clinton Tosima , Resfita Nova
Published: December 2021

Sleep Apnea merupakan kelainan ketika tidur yang memiliki berbagai dampak berbahaya bagi kesehatan serta dapat mengancam keselamatan seperti serangan jantung, stroke, diabetes, gagal ginjal, hipertensi dan sebagainya. Diagnosa sleep apnea menjadi tantangan di dunia medis, selain karena biaya peralatan yang mahal, keterbatasan alat yang ada, diagnosanya cukup rumit untuk dilakukan secara personal oleh masyarakat awam di rumah masing-masing. Dengan menggunakan mikrofon yang terdapat pada Arduino Nano, dirancanglah suatu sistem pengukuran laju pernapasan sebagai bagian kecil dari sistem diagnosa sleep apnea menggunakan polisomnografi. Pada sistem ini, sistem penapisan berlapis diimplementasikan untuk mengeliminasi derau akibat lingkungan sekitar tempat observasi. Purwarupa ini diuji dengan membandingkan nilai luarannya dengan perhitungan laju pernapasan secara manual. Berdasarkan pengukuran yang dilakukan, hasil akurasi yang dicapai bernilai diatas 93%, yang berarti purwarupa sistem cukup ideal untuk digunakan sebagai metode pengukuran laju pernapasan.
Penerapan Limit Akses Browsing Internet pada saat Jam Kerja di PT XYZ
Authors: Mutaqin Subekti Zaenal , Mukiman Kikim , Fikri Adluwal Fadhil Ahmad , Asyrofi Muhammad
Published: December 2021

Salah satu perusahaan engineering yang terletak di kawasan Cikarang, mempunyai aturan bahwa setiap karyawan tidak boleh akses internet melalui browser pada jam kerja, yaitu jam 08.00 pagi sampai jam 12.00 dan jam 13.00 sampai jam 17.00 pada saat jam istirahat yaitu jam 12.00 – 13.00 karyawan dapat mengakses internet melalui browser, dengan menerapkan kebijakan perusahaan untuk diimplementasikan pada firewall router, sehingga kebijakan perusahaan tersebut dapat diikuti oleh semua karyawan dengan baik. Tahapan penelitian dimulai dari Analisa untuk menganalisa kebutuhan software dan hardware, kedua desain topologi jaringan, ketiga implementasi kebijakan melalui konfigurasi yang diterapkan pada firewall, keempat melakukan testing. Hasil testing yaitu semua pengguna tidak dapat melakukan akses internet melalui browser pada jam kerja pagi yaitu jam 08.00 sampai jam12.00 dan jam kerja siang jam 13.00 sampai jam 17.00, kecuali bagi user yang dibolehkan, dan semua pengguna dapat mengakses internet, sebelum jam kerja pagi, istirahat makan siang yaitu jam 12.00 sampai jam 13.00 dan setelah jam 17.00 yaitu setelah jam kerja pulang.
Bleeding after surgery and application bleeding assessment tool to surgical patients in Hanoi Medicine University Hospital
Authors: Nguyen Thi Minh Khue , Nguyen Quang Tung
Published: December 2021

Objectives: Describe bleeding characteristics and evaluate the correlation between surgical-related bleeding and bleeding risk according by ISTH – BATs. Methods: Research was conducted on 340 surgical patients at Hanoi Medical University Hospital. Results: The percentage of patients with bleeding during and after surgery is 13.5%. The proportion of patients at risk of bleeding according to BATs is 1.8%. There was a correlation between bleeding risk according to ISTH - BAT with bleeding status during and after surgery with p = 0.004. The positive predictive value of ISTH - BATs is 66.7%, negative predictive value is 87.4%, the sensitivity is 8.7%, the specificity is 99.3%. Conclusions: Surgery has a high risk of abnormal bleeding. Bleeding history has important implications in assessing bleeding risk during and after surgery. The ISTH - BATs is a bleeding history assessment tool that can be used to assess the risk of bleeding before surgery.
Effects of GYDENPHY caspules on streptozotocin-induced type 1 diabetic in Swiss mouse model
Authors: Nguyen Trinh Thach Thi , Nguyen Duy Tuan , Nguyen Thanh Ha Tuan , Do Thi Huong Lan , Nguyen Hoang Ngan
Published: December 2021

Objective: Evaluation the hypoglycemic effect of Gydenphy capsules on Streptozotocin-induced type 1 diabetic in Swiss mouse model.

Methods: The type 1 diabetic model was established by intraperitoneal injections of Streptozocin 150mg/kg in Swiss mouse. Then, the Gydenphy were orally administered daily at a dose of 576 mg/kg/day or 1152 mg/kg/day in 10 days. Blood glucose concentration in the Gydenphy oral groups with that of water control group and the intraperitoneal insulin injection group was compared.

Results: Blood glucose concentration in the groups using Gydenphy (dose576 mg/kg/24h and dose 1152 mg/kg/24h) significal decreased compared to the distilled water group at (p <0.05 at the time of 4 hours, 8 hours; p <0.01 at the time of 3, 10 days). The hypoglycemic effect of Gydenphy at 576mg/kg/day and 1152 mg/kg/day at 4 hours, 8 hours and 3 days were inferior to insulin 0.1 UI/kg/day for glycemic control. However, the hypoglycemic effect ofGydenphy were equivalent to insulin after 10 consecutive days on treatment.

Conclusion: Gydenphy capsules have hypoglycemic effects onStreptozotocin-induced type 1 diabetes in Swiss mouse model.
Identificación de rizobios en nódulos de Lupinus alopecuroides Desr. desarrolladas en las chacras de Castrovirreyna, Huancavelica
Authors: Mejia Huaranca Viane Marytrini , Arone Gaspar Gregorio José
Published: December 2021

Una de las leguminosas nativas de la región Puna y Janca de nuestro país es Lupinus alopecuroides Desr, esta leguminosa posee rol importante como planta pionera en colonizar espacios de suelos poco evolucionados y una vez establecida contribuye a regenerar la productividad natural de las chacras mediante la fijación biológica del N. Asimismo, los campesinos lo emplean en diversas actividades, en la salud de las personas y animales y para generar energía calorífica (leña). Dada su importancia se planteó analizar el endosimbionte de nódulos radicales de L. alopecuroides Desr desarrolladas en las chacras de Choccra Pucro (3996 m.s.n.m.), Castrovireyna, Huancavelica. Se evaluó 60 nódulos procedente de 20 plantas, se tomaron 3 nódulos por planta utilizando muestreo simple-aleatorio y se cultivaron en medio YEM. Lo que permitió obtener 30 aislados, cuando se amplificaron y secuenciaron el gen 16S rRNA se reagruparon en 14 géneros, 03 de ellos pertenecen a las rizobiaceas (Rhizobium sp., Bradyrhizobium sp. y Phyllobacterium sp.), y una vez inoculadas empleando plántulas de L. alopecuroides, el género Bradyrhizobium logró formar protuberancias de nódulos radicales. Asimismo, en los nódulos viven otros géneros no rizobianos como Erwinia, Rahnella, Serratia, Rhodococcus, Arthrobacter, Paenibacillus, Pseudomonas, Stenotrophomonas, Bacillus, Staphylococcus y Pantoea, cuya función queda por aclarar.
Predicting Size and Length of Apple at Harvest
Authors: Etelawi Abdulrazag Mohamed
Published: December 2021

This study aims to know the time between apple production and marketing to help decision makers for apple products at Washington, in the USA. In order to do so, it needs an application of OLS for a linear and non- linear model for diameter apples and length apple over the years 2010-2013. The diameter or size apple linear model includes DAFB, FB, latitude, mean80, years, and FB. The results indicated that all independent variables are significant and Adj R-squared explains about 75 percent of diameter apple. While the length apple linear model includes DAFB, years, FB, longitude, elevation, latitude, mean120, and mean70.The resulted sate that all independent variables are significant and Adj-R-squares illuminates about 84percent of size apple. Moreover, Actual value and predicted values for linear and nonlinear models are very close. Thus, those models can help farmers make a good decision for apple industry, and achieve to get best size and length for their apple crop.
Pitch Accent Distribution and Focus Structure in Taifi Arabic: A Production Study
Authors: Alzaidi Muhammad Swaileh A.
Published: December 2021

Prosodic encoding of focus in Taifi Arabic is not yet fully understood. A recent production study found significant acoustic differences between syntactically identical sentences with information focus, contrastive focus and without focus. This paper presents results from a production experiment investigating whether information and contrastive focus have prosodic effects on the pitch-accent distributions. Using question-answer paradigms, 16 native speakers of Taifi Arabic were asked to read three target sentences in different focus conditions. Results reveal that every content word is pitch-accented in utterances with and without focus. However, there are very few cases (23.12%) in which the post-focus words are deaccented. The largest percentage of deaccentuation was observed in the utterances with initial contrastive focus. The results show that focus structures in Taifi Arabic show both deaccentuation and post-focus compression. Therefore, the prosodic realization of focus in Taifi Arabic is different from their counterparts in other Arabic dialects such as Egyptian and Lebanese Arabic. These findings have an important implication for both the prosodic typology and focus typology.
Het Schone Lucht Akkoord en strengere emissiegrenswaarden: een juridische kloof tussen ambitie en realisatie
Authors: Collignon A. (Anna) , Ypinga J.H.N. (Jelmer)
Published: December 2021

Het Schone Lucht Akkoord en strengere emissiegrenswaarden: een juridische kloof tussen ambitie en realisatie

Auteurs gaan in dit artikel in op de maatregelen die in het Schone Lucht Akkoord (SLA) zijn opgenomen inzake vergunningverlening, meer specifiek op de SLA-maatregelen 1 en 2 om ‘zo scherp mogelijke voorschriften’ aan de onderkant van de BBT-range te verbinden aan bestaande en nieuwe omgevingsvergunningen voor milieu.
Structural Adaptation and Antioxidant Response of Guarianthe bowringiana (O’Brien) Dressler & W. E. Higgins (Orchidaceae Juss.) Seedlings During Ex Vitro Acclimatization
Authors: Buyun Lyudmyla , Ivannikov Roman , Batsmanova Lyudmila , Taran Nataliya , Kovalska Lyudmyla , Gurnenko Ivan , Maryniuk Myroslava
Published: December 2021

Guarianthe bowringianais one of the oldest samples cultivated at NBG’s orchid unit glasshouses since 1970s. An efficient protocol for asymbiotic in vitro seed germination ofG. bowringianahas previously been established. Given that acclimatization is a crucial step in micropropagation, this study assesses the structural adaptation and antioxidant response ofG. bowringianaseedlings during ex vitro acclimatization to ex vitro conditions.

The leaf surface micromorphology of theG. bowringianajuvenile plants propagated in vitro from seeds as well as the leaves of adult plants cultivated in glasshouse were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy. The levels of lipid peroxidation (TBARS level), superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, and the photosynthetic activity were monitored for seven days from the transfer of seedlings from the in vitro cultivation vessels as they are markers indicating the response of the leaves of in vitro propagatedG. bowringianaplants to oxidative stress during the early stages of acclimatization to ex vitro conditions. During the initial 2 days of the monitored acclimatization period (0–7 days), the level of photosynthetic pigments (chlorophylla,b, and carotenoid content) increased, followed by an insignificant increase during the successive period (by the seventh day) of acclimatization. At the same time, the level of the tested antioxidant enzyme (SOD) exhibited an increasing trend throughout the acclimatization period. The SOD activities in the leaves ofG. bowringianaseedlings were significantly affected when they were transferred from in vitro to ex vitro conditions due to drought stress.

Thus, it was revealed that in the early stages of acclimatizing to the altered environments,G. bowringianaseedlings exhibited a rapid increase in photosynthetic pigments, superoxide dismutase activity, and lipid peroxidation levels after being transferred to ex vitro conditions.

Comparison of the leaf micromorphologies ofG. bowringianaplants grown under in vitro and those grown under ex vitro conditions revealed that leaf development had undergone significant changes during acclimatization to the altered conditions. In vitro to ex vitro transfer leads to a transient decrease in photosynthetic parameters.
IMMUNITY AND PROTECTION AGAINST RETALIATION GRANTED TO „WHISTLEBLOWERS” – PERSONS WHO REPORT VIOLATIONS OF EUROPEAN UNION LAW AND POLICY
Authors: Świątkowski Andrzej
Published: December 2021

The author analyzes the Directive 2019/1937 promoting the idea of cooperation between employees and public authorities regarding information on abuses of European Union law and policy. It outlines the purpose (to improve enforcement and EU policies), methods and techniques for this cooperation (internal and external reporting and follow-up). It discusses the immunity and legal protection (prohibition against retaliation) granted to persons who report a breach of EU law and policy. The author believes that due to historical events, the employed persons, potential whistleblowers, may be critical of the above idea. According to the author, the success of the existing directive depends on its effects, which will be known only in five years.
PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION IN THE EMPLOYMENT CONTRACT
Authors: Świętnicki Tomasz , Jakubik Mateusz
Published: December 2021

This text is devoted to the protection of personal data in the employment relationship. The starting point for this analysis were the provisions resulting from the Polish Constitution, namely Art. 30. We discussed the conditions of personal data protection in labor law, focusing in particular on Art. 221 of the Labor Code and all related regulations. We have tried to explain what the processing of personal data is, and what are the correlations in employment relationships. In our opinion, the protection of personal data itself is not only the necessity of cooperation between the employee and the employer to the extent specified by law, but also based on ethical values. Hence the employer’s obligation to avoid actions that directly interfere with the employee’s protected personal belongings
LEGAL STATUS OF THE MEDIATOR
Authors: Krasuń Aneta
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this article is to analyze the legal status of the mediator in mediation proceedings, focusing primarily on mediators who have been appointed to handle cases in the field of labor law. In the presented publication, I will refer to the legal requirements with respect to the mediator, which are indicate d both in the provisions of law and in the provisions of statutory rank, and the requirements that are not of a normative nature.
EXTENSION OF LABOR LAW PROTECTION STANDARDS IN THE ASPECT OF FIXED-TERM CONTRACTS OF ACADEMIC TEACHERS.
COMMENTS DE LEGE LATA AND DE LEGE FERENDA
Authors: Kobroń-Gąsiorowska Łucja
Published: December 2021

This paper attempts to determine the scope of protection of academic teachers in the context of repeated concluding fixed-term contracts and the partial exclusion by the Act on higher education of the application of Art. 25(1) of the KP to employment contracts of this group of employees. The author does not intend to duplicate the extensive literature in this area presented by labor law doctrine. In this publication, the author defends the thesis that the employment relationship of an academic teacher should be subject to a broader impact of the protective provisions of the Labor Code, including the protective function of labor law, in a situation where there are no normative obstacles to extending such impact.
PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS AND INTERESTS OF THOSE WHO PERFORM PAID WORK IN THE LIGHT OF THE ACT ON TRADE UNIONS. THE AXIOLOGICAL-PHYLOSOPHICAL-PRAXEOLOGICAL ASPECT
Authors: Żołyński Janusz
Published: December 2021

The feature of the Polish protection of employees is both the vertical and horizontal binding force. The vertical dimension stems from the rights and duties constituted in domestic legal norms being addressed to all of its addressees. These norms, on the other hand, may take on a horizontal dimension since their specification may be the subject of detailed regulations such as normative collective agreements being a basis for seeking redress, concluded by a trade union and an employer. They may thus be the subject of normative content of collective labour agreements, work regulations and separate collective agreements.
APPLICATION IN SWITZERLAND OF THE REGULATION (EC) NO. 883/2004 OF EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND COUNCIL OF 29 APRIL 2004 ON THE COORDINATION OF SOCIAL SECURITY SYSTEMS
Authors: Pétremand Sylvie
Published: December 2021

The aim of this article is to show that Switzerland applies European laws concerning coordination of social security systems in order to solve cross-border problems connected in particular with the increasing fenomenon of multiskilling, for the benefit of isured people, Switzerland and EU member countries.
IDEA LOKALNYCH LIDERÓW BEZPIECZEŃSTWA JAKO ISTOTNY KOMPONENT KSZTAŁTOWANIA KULTURY BEZPIECZEŃSTWA SPOŁECZNOŚCI LOKALNYCH
Authors: Wojakowska Monika
Published: December 2021

Kształtowanie kultury bezpieczeństwa jest przestrzenią stwarzającą nowe możliwości
kreowania współczesnego środowiska bezpieczeństwa. Wysoki jej poziom
gwarantuje wysoki poziom gotowości zarówno jednostki, jak i grup społecznych
w obliczu różnego typu zagrożeń. Mając na względzie potrzebę i zasadność kształtowania
kultury bezpieczeństwa społeczności lokalnych, w artykule zaprezentowano
autorską koncepcję idei lokalnych liderów bezpieczeństwa jako istotnego
komponentu tego procesu. Doceniając działania prewencyjne, pokazano kilka
praktycznych narzędzi kształtowania kultury bezpieczeństwa inicjowanych i koordynowanych
właśnie przez lokalnych liderów bezpieczeństwa. Podkreślono również
istotę zaangażowania i współodpowiedzialności wszystkich podmiotów tworzących
system bezpieczeństwa. Wykazano celowość wdrażania procesu zarządzania zmianą
zwłaszcza w obszarze zarządzania bezpieczeństwem lokalnym. Zaproponowany
model kształtowania kultury bezpieczeństwa społeczności lokalnych promuje zatem ideę optymalnego i racjonalnego wykorzystywania potencjału poszczególnych
podsystemów tworzących system bezpieczeństwa RP.
Anonymität und Gesellschaft Bd. I
Authors: Keller Felix
Published: December 2021

Gesellschaft ist Ordnung. Doch jede Ordnung kennt auch das Ungeordnete, die Anarchie: etwas, dass sich nicht bezeichnen lässt, das Namenlose. Ein Name für dieses Namenlose musste erst erfunden werden: Anonymität. Damit ist ein Grundstein gelegt von heftigen Auseinandersetzungen, Such- und Jagdstrategien, Utopien, die die modernen Gesellschaften seit ihren Anfängen begleiten, irritieren. Anonymitätsdiskurse entstehen in Zeiten gesellschaftlicher Umbrüche, technischer Revolutionen, um neu entstehende Wirklichkeiten zu benennen, zu kartografieren. Aber die Beschreibung, Identifikationen, Einordnungen produzieren erst das, was Anonymität überhaupt ermöglicht: unmarkierte Zonen, zugleich Zonen der Instabilität und der Ambivalenz.

Der erste Band der vorliegenden Untersuchung entwickelt einen theoretischen Rahmen, indem er gängige Namenstheorien auf den Kopf stellt und hin zu einer Theorie des Namenlosen umformuliert. Dieser theoretische Horizont bildet den Hintergrund für die Frage, in welchem technisch-sozialen Zusammenhang Anonymität ausgestaltet wurde. Dies geschieht im Bereich der Textproduktion und dem Versuch, eine Ordnung von Texten, Wissen und Fiktionen zu etablieren und zu kontrollieren. In der Presse werden immer wieder heftige Debatten entfacht über Sinn und Legitimität von Zeichnungsrecht und von Publikationen anonymer Stimmen. Analog erzeugt die Erfindung der Sociétés Anonymes (Aktiengesellschaften) Kontrollkrisen angesichts anonym zirkulierenden Kapitals. Erst allmählich erregt die Präsenz von unbekannten Menschen in den Städten Aufmerksamkeit. Hier zeigt sich eine spezifische Konstellation erwachender Anonymitätsdiskurse: Die Leute kennen sich sehr wohl, allein die kontrollierende Beschreibung der anarchisch anmutenden Gesellschaft und ihrer gefährlichen Klassen scheitert. Was zur bürokratischen Überförderung führt, freut die Literatur. Die Erfindung von Anonymität eröffnete Zonen der Unentschiedenheit, der Ambivalenz, die bis heute fortdauern. Die vorliegende Untersuchung liefert Mittel, ihre Unhintergehbarkeit zu begreifen.
From Connection to Disconnection for Teens
Authors: Lachance Jocelyn
Published: December 2021

We propose here to reflect both on the role of parents in connecting adolescents and on the desire for disconnection for teens. It appears that while we are inclined to notice teens when they go online, we less often perceive their resistance and their attempt to disconnect. Returning to several examples, we will see that the hypothesis of the existence of these attempts is realistic, and that it is possible to support them in order to help the youngest to better manage their uses.
Performance of Machine Learning Algorithms with Different K Values in K-fold CrossValidation
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Informatics, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, Ghana, Nti Isaac Kofi , Nyarko-Boateng Owusu , Aning Justice
Published: December 2021

The numerical value of k in a k-fold cross-validation training technique of machine learning predictive models is an essential element that impacts the model’s performance. A right choice of k results in better accuracy, while a poorly chosen value for k might affect the model’s performance. In literature, the most commonly used values of k are five (5) or ten (10), as these two values are believed to give test error rate estimates that suffer neither from extremely high bias nor very high variance. However, there is no formal rule. To the best of our knowledge, few experimental studies attempted to investigate the effect of diverse k values in training different machine learning models. This paper empirically analyses the prevalence and effect of distinct k values (3, 5, 7, 10, 15 and 20) on the validation performance of four well-known machine learning algorithms (Gradient Boosting Machine (GBM), Logistic Regression (LR), Decision Tree (DT) and K-Nearest Neighbours (KNN)). It was observed that the value of k and model validation performance differ from one machine-learning algorithm to another for the same classification task. However, our empirical suggest that k = 7 offers a slight increase in validations accuracy and area under the curve measure with lesser computational complexity than k = 10 across most MLA. We discuss in detail the study outcomes and outline some guidelines for beginners in the machine learning field in selecting the best k value and machine learning algorithm for a given task.
Los tratadistas del eros contra la Academia. El caso del sociólogo Amando de Miguel
Authors: Lampis Mirko
Published: December 2021

El objetivo de este ensayo es estudiar el tratamiento que el sociólogo Amando de Miguel, uno de los autores que se han ocupado de la cultura erótica en España, reserva a las definiciones del Diccionario de la lengua española de la RAE. Se analizarán los comentarios y juicios que Miguel, en su obra El sexo de nuestros abuelos (1998), dirige a las definiciones de la vigésima primera edición del Diccionario. El sociólogo aplica aquí la misma estrategia meta-discursiva que ya aparece en La perversión del lenguaje (1994), su primera obra de género “dardesco”, y critica la “pudibundez” del diccionario académico y sus desfases o desajustes con respecto al uso de la lengua. Hay que reconocer, sin embargo, que esta “pudibundez”, señalada con gran ironía en la obra de Miguel, ha menguado en las últimas ediciones del repertorio académico, debido a una mayor libertad o liberalidad cultural en las prácticas y los discursos acerca de la sexualidad y a una práctica lexicográfica que tiende cada vez más a la neutralidad axiológica.
“The Lady of the House of Love” y “The Scarlet House” de Angela Carter: el conocimiento histórico y la caverna de Platón
Authors: Álvarez Castaño Emilio José
Published: December 2021

La obra de Angela Carter ha sido estudiada habitualmente desde el feminismo y el postmodernismo. Sin negar este hecho, el presente artículo quiere destacar la importancia de la Historia en la obra de Carter centrándose en el análisis de sus relatos “The Lady of the House of Love” y “The Scarlet House”. Las ideas que tenía Carter al respecto, enmarcadas muchas de ellas en la postmodernidad, pueden encontrar acomodo en diferentes aproximaciones dentro de la filosofía de la Historia, lo que permitiría una interpretación en clave histórica de estas dos narraciones, un hecho que la propia Carter admite al aceptar la multiplicidad de lecturas en una obra literaria. Puesto que las protagonistas de ambos relatos están confinadas en espacios que desean abandonar, se destaca en dicho contexto la relevancia de la caverna de Platón.
Phonetic and Phonological Transfer from Northern Vietnamese to English in Consonant Clusters and Voiceless Final Obstruents
Authors: Pazos Riaño José Carlos
Published: December 2021

This article studies phonetic and phonological transfer from Northern Vietnamese to English observed in the production of consonant clusters and voiceless final obstruents. The pronunciation of a corpus of words in English produced by eight Northern Vietnamese participants has been obtained by means of two reading tasks and compared to the productions of two English speakers. The material has been auditorily and acoustically analysed following a descriptive approach and using a mixed methodology. The features that conform to phonetic and phonological transfer from Northern Vietnamese to English have been identified and analysed. Finally, some applications of this study have been proposed to help intelligibility in international contexts and to enhance the teaching of English to Northern Vietnamese students.
Imagens do Brasil: precursores e redescobertas do mito da brasilidade
Authors: Brito Fábio Leonardo Castelo Branco
Published: December 2021

Este texto, de cunho ensaístico, analisa as maneiras como, entre meados dos anos 1920 e meados dos anos 1960, se delinearam formas de definir o “ser” da cultura brasileira, notadamente a partir do esforço interpretativo de alguns intelectuais selecionados. Para tanto, discute perspectivas a respeito da identidade do Brasil lançadas por intelectuais tais como Gilberto Freyre, Sérgio Buarque de Holanda, Alcântara Machado, Mário de Andrade, Oswald de Andrade e Ariano Suassuna. De modo específico, observa as maneiras como se opuseram, no cenário intelectual, as perspectivas de modernismo propostas pelos grupos paulistas e pernambucanos que, nesse cenário, disputavam o protagonismo no processo. Empiricamente, foram utilizados materiais hemerográficos, produção literária e ensaios culturais de época. Em termos de referenciais historiográficos, foram utilizados autores tais como Manoel Luiz Salgado Guimarães, Renato Ortiz, Mônica Pimenta Velloso e Eric Hobsbawm.
Fenologia e caracterização físico-químicas e produtivas da videira ‘Brs Carmem’ produzida no oeste do Paraná
Authors: Sato Alessandro Jefferson , Tartaro Eloisa Lorenzetti , Botelho Renato Vasconcelos , Martinez Julião Freitas , Oliveira Taila Letícia Antunes de , Ribeiro Luana Tainá Machado , Binotto Carolina
Published: December 2021

Objetivou-se avaliar o comportamento fenológico, e as características físico-químicas e produtivas da videira ‘BRS Carmem’ cultivadas em Palotina, PR. A avaliação das videiras enxertadas sobre IAC 572 ‘Tropical’, espaçadas em 1,5 x 2,5 m, e conduzidas em espaldeira foi realizada nas safras 2019/2020 e 2020/2021. Foram utilizadas 20 plantas representativas do pomar experimental da UFPR – Setor Palotina. A avaliação do comportamento fenológico foi realizada a partir de observação de ramos selecionados, a partir da poda de frutificação realizada em meados de agosto, caracterizando-se a duração em dias de cada um dos seguintes subperíodos: poda à gema-algodão (PO-GA); poda à brotação (PO-BR); poda ao aparecimento da inflorescência (PO-AI); poda ao florescimento (PO-FL); poda ao início da maturação (PO-IM) das bagas; poda à colheita (PO-CO), sendo confeccionados diagramas em escala de dias. Por ocasião da colheita quantificou-se o número de cachos por planta, massa dos cachos e a partir destes dados foram estimadas a produção (kg planta-1) e produtividade (t ha-1). Para avaliação do mosto foram coletados dois cachos por planta, dos quais retirou-se seis bagas por cacho para avaliação do teor de sólidos solúveis (SS), acidez titulável (AT), relação de índice de maturação (SS/AT) e o teor de antocianinas (mg g-1). Quanto ao número de cachos verificou se em média 48 cachos por planta com massa média de 133 g. As estimativas da produção por planta e produtividade foram de 6,4 kg e 17,1 t ha-1, respectivamente. Os teores médios de SS, AT, SS/AT e antocianinas, foram de 18°Brix, 0,97% de ácido tartárico, 18,4 e 4,97 mg g-1, respectivamente. As características produtivas e a qualidade do mosto da ‘BRS Carmem’ cultivadas na região Oeste do Paraná estão dentro dos padrões desejáveis para elaboração de suco de uva.
Influência de diferentes fontes e níveis de fibra na dieta de juvenis de pacu (Piaractus mesopotamicus) sobre o desempenho zootécnico, parâmetros somáticos e composição centesimal
Authors: Pires Bruno da Silva , Pretto Alexandra , Stefanello Cristiano Miguel , Carvalho Pâmela Tasca de , Pedron Fabio de Araújo
Published: December 2021

O objetivo do presente trabalho foi avaliar os efeitos da casca de soja e da casca de arroz sobre o desempenho zootécnico, parâmetros somáticos e composição centesimal dos peixes inteiros de juvenis de pacu (Piaractus mesopotamicus). Para isso, foram utilizados 216 juvenis de pacu, com peso médio de 6 ± 0,81 gramas, distribuídos em 18 caixas d’água, em sistema de recirculação. Foram formuladas seis dietas contendo os níveis de 10, 13 e 15% de inclusão de FDN para cada fonte de fibra, com 30% de proteína bruta e 3.000 Kcal Kg-1 de energia digestível. Foi observado que os níveis de 10 e 13% de FDN promoveram os melhores resultados para as variáveis de desempenho como peso final, ganho em peso, taxa de crescimento específico e comprimento final. Também foi possível observar que os peixes alimentados com a dieta contendo 10% de FDN apresentaram um maior rendimento de carcaça, porém não foi observada diferença entre os índices, digestivo somático, hepatossomático e quociente intestinal. Já, para as variáveis de composição centesimal dos peixes inteiros, não foram observadas diferenças significativas. Sendo assim, pode-se concluir que até 13% de FDN não prejudica o desempenho zootécnico, qualidade de carcaça e os parâmetros somáticos dos peixes.
Coloração das gemas de ovos de poedeiras alimentadas com ração à base de sorgo com adição de pigmentantes naturais e sintéticos
Authors: Miranda Diogo Alvarenga , Valentim Jean Kaique , Oliveira Helder Freitas de , Chaves Claudiane Aparecida Rocha , Geraldo Adriano , Machado Luiz Carlos , Mendes Janaína Palermo , Almeida Alexander Alexandre
Published: December 2021

Objetivou-se avaliar a inclusão de pigmentante sintético (Cantaxantina 10%) aliado a níveis de suplementação de pigmentantes naturais e sintéticos na dieta de poedeiras comerciais em rações a base de sorgo. Foram utilizadas 150 poedeiras comerciais com 67 semanas de idade da linhagem Hisex Brown, distribuídas em delineamento inteiramente casualizado com cinco tratamentos, seis repetições de cinco aves/repetição. Os tratamentos avaliados foram: 25 g/t de carophyll yellow 10% + 20 g/t de carophyll vermelho (T1); 300 g/t de Marigold 2% + 10 g/t de Cantaxantina 10% (T2); 300 g/t de Marigold 2% + 20 g/t de Cantaxantina 10% (T3); 300 g/t de Marigold 2% + 30 g/t de Cantaxantina 10% (T4); 300 g/t de Marigold 2% +20 g/t carophyll vermelho (T5). Foi aplicado o teste de Tukey ao nível de 5% de probabilidade para as variáveis de desempenho e qualidade de ovos. Houve diferença entre os tratamentos apenas para coloração da gema, onde o aumento da coloração teve reflexo de acordo com o aumento dos níveis de pigmentante nas dietas, sendo que as demais variáveis não foram afetadas. O nível de suplementação de 300 g.t-1 de pigmento natural amarelo + 30 g.t-1 de pigmento vermelho industrial em dietas a base de sorgo para poedeiras proporcionou melhor índice de coloração da gema.
Prader-Willi syndrome: an update on obesity and endocrine problems
Authors: Kim Su Jin , Cho Sung Yoon , Jin Dong-Kyu
Published: December 2021

Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is a rare complex genetic disorder that results from a lack of expression of the paternally inherited chromosome 15q11-q13. PWS is characterized by hypotonia and feeding difficulty in early infancy and development of morbid obesity aggravated by uncontrolled hyperphagia after childhood and adolescent. Dysmorphic facial features, delayed motor and language development, various degrees of cognitive impairment, and behavioral problems are common in PWS. Without early, intensive nutritional therapy along with behavioral modification, PWS patients develop severe obesity associated with type 2 diabetes, obstructive sleep apnea, right-side heart failure, and other obesity-related metabolic complications. Hypothalamic dysfunction in PWS can lead to several endocrine disorders, including short stature with growth hormone deficiency, hypothyroidism, central adrenal insufficiency, and hypogonadism. In this review, we discuss the natural history of PWS and the mechanisms of hyperphagia and obesity. We also provide an update on obesity treatments and recommendations for screening and monitoring of various endocrine problems that can occur in PWS.
Investigating Professional Teacher Identity through ESP Courses: Voices from Three EFL Instructors via Case Studies
Authors: Ayar Zülal
Published: December 2021

The current zeitgeist in language teacher education dwells on teacher identity regarding it as one of the big buzzwords to explore and critically reflect teacher qualities from a socio-cognitive perspective. Drawing from this current trend, the research intended to disambiguate three English language instructors’ sense of self-efficacy, perceptions, professional identity and professional competence in one of the most established and prestigious state universities in the country through the qualitative case study method. After selecting ESP practitioners following convenience sampling, autobiographies, informal dialogues, classroom observations, opening interviews, post-observation interviews, and field notes were utilized to gather data. Having scrutinized the professional identities of instructors through the lens of self-efficacy beliefs, perceptions, and professional competence, the study exposed that professional competence came to the fore being the best mediator to gain awareness of professional teacher identity. However, self-efficacy did not subserve as a predictor in exploring the complexity of teacher identity due to discordance with perceptions and realities of identity issues. Finally, some suggestions for further considerations were stated to be operationalized within the EFL context of in-service language teacher education.
El perpetrador en su laberinto. Un análisis comparado de cómo los perpetradores habitan los espacios de memoria
Authors: Míguez Macho Antonio
Published: December 2021

El estudio de los lugares de memoria de la violencia masiva está ligado a las prácticas de violencia y, en el plano de la memoria, a la gestión del recuerdo de las víctimas. Sin embargo, sabemos que la violencia se constituye como una acción compartida en la que, junto a la víctima o víctimas, se halla (visible u oculta, como con frecuencia acontece) la figura del verdugo o de los verdugos. A partir de un estudio comparado del rol de los que no son víctimas en la construcción de la memoria colectiva de los pasados traumáticos, de Choeung Ek a Buenos Aires, y de Madrid a Kiev, se presenta una propuesta de análisis que discute la complejidad de la presencia de lo ausente en términos de los regímenes de memoria de nuestro tiempo. En un viaje a través de los espacios, los memoriales y los lugares de negación y amnesia, observaremos el modo en que la figura de los perpetradores se representa o se oculta en su propio laberinto.
De cenas y tumbas. Algunas configuraciones retórico-especulativas del Derrida de los 70’s
Authors: Campos-Salvaterra Valeria
Published: December 2021

En el siguiente trabajo exploramos una trilogía de textos publicados por Derrida secuencialmente entre 1974 y 1976: Glas, Economimesis y Fors. Sostenemos que en ellos se entrecruzan problemas propios de la filosofía moderna (idealismo trascendental y especulativo) con motivos del psicoanálisis de cuño freudiano para articular una de las grandes prepuestas del Derrida de esta época: la de una dinámica introyectiva o incorporativa como lógica general del discurso filosófico, formalizada en la noción de trabajo de duelo (travail du deuil) y explorada a partir del tropo del comer al otro (manger l’autre). A partir de las figuras retórico-filosóficas de la cripta y la cena, Derrida enriquece la configuración de una apuesta deconstructiva sobre la relación con la alteridad en general, cuestión que constituye el núcleo del problema epistemológico de la historicidad del sentido. Finalmente, proyectamos este problema central de la filosofía de Derrida a su trabajo deconstructivo posterior, desde las tesis sobre la espectralidad del sentido hasta la ética del don, la hostipitalidad (hostipitalité) y la política de la autoinmunidad.
Fé cristã e Direitos Humanos: caminhos que convergem e nos conduzem ao encontro com o Criador e ao Bem-Viver | Christian faith and Human Rights: paths that converge and lead to the encounter with the Creator and to Good Living
Authors: Santiago João Ferreira
Published: December 2021

Este artigo trata da relação próxima e recíproca entre religião e direitos humanos a partir da autocompreensão cristã enquanto ponte que liga e religa o ser humano a si mesmo; os seres humanos entre si; e toda a humanidade ao seu criador. Desse modo, opta-se por uma contribuição teológica para a reflexão acerca dos direitos humanos fundamentais que possam auxiliar a pessoa de fé a reconhecer nessa agenda pública algo que lhe é particular. A saber, em linguagem confessional, reconhecer direitos humanos como vontade de Deus. Com um ponto de partida antropológico, busca-se uma fidelidade à tradição profética judaico-cristã. Desse modo, o presente texto assume a virada hermenêutica da teologia ocorrida no século XX diante de novas demandas humanas e, consequentemente, de novos modos de ler e atualizar a sabedoria da fé no horizonte de uma sociedade do Bem-Viver. This article deals with the close and reciprocal relation between religion and human rights from the Christian self-comprehension while a bridge that connects and reconnects the human being to itself; the human beings with each other; and all mankind with its creator. Therefore, it opts for a theological contribution to a reflection about the fundamental human rights that can help people with faith to recognize in this public agenda. Namely, in confessional language, the work recognizes human rights as the will of God. With an anthropological starting point, it aims to be faithful to the Judeo-Christian prophetic tradition. In this way, the present text assumes the hermeneutical turn of theology that took place in the twentieth century in the face of new human demands and, consequently, of new ways of reading and updating the wisdom of faith in the horizon of a society of Good Living.
VRIJEDNOSTI NASTAVNIKA KAO ČIMBENIK SKRIVENOG KURIKULUMA
Authors: Kušić Siniša , Lakotić Mia , Mrnjaus Kornelija
Published: December 2021

Vrijednosti upravljaju našim cjelokupnim djelovanjem, a prenose se s jedne generacije na drugu. Unatoč postojanju različitih gledišta o tome treba li škola prenositi vrijednosti i, ako da, koje, vrijednosno neutralna škola ne postoji. Obrazovni sustav prenosi ili blokira određene vrijednosti putem službenog kurikuluma i skrivenog kurikuluma. Važnu ulogu pri tome imaju nastavnici čije osobne vrijednosti upravljaju njihovim ponašanjem, odabirom nastavnih metoda, komunikacijom i cjelokupnim odgojno-obrazovnim radom, a dio su skrivenog kurikuluma. U ovom radu autori promišljaju o prijenosu vrijednosti kroz skriveni kurikulum te ulozi koju nastavnici imaju u tom procesu. Predstavit će se i rezultati istraživanja koje je imalo za cilj ispitati stavove budućih nastavnika o vrijednostima te prenošenju vrijednosti na učenike.
ŠKOLSKI PEDAGOG I MEDIJSKA PISMENOST
Authors: Vrcelj Sofija , Lach Andrea
Published: December 2021

U radu se nakon teorijske analize medija i njihova utjecaja na djecu te isticanja potrebe za medijskom pismenošću iznose rezultati istraživanja o važnosti školskog pedagoga u promicanju medijske pismenosti. Rezultati istraživanja ukazali su na to da je potrebno raditi na promicanju medijske pismenosti u školama, a glavni razlozi za to su sve veća izloženost medijskim sadržajima, shvaćanje medija kao čimbenika koji višestruko utječe na djecu i mlade, nesigurnost u značenje pojma medijska pismenost te nedovoljna, odnosno neadekvatna zastupljenost tih sadržaja u nastavi. Kao najpogodnije oblike za promicanje medijske pismenosti sudionici istraživanja najviše su istaknuli radionice, projekte, preventivne programe, suradnju s ostalim dionicima škole, organiziranje posjeta ustanovama te provođenje istraživanja i osiguravanje programa stručnog usavršavanja na temu medijske pismenosti u školama.
PORODIČNI FAKTORI RIZIKA ZA ZAVISNOSTI OD PSIHOAKTIVNIH SUPSTANCI I BIHEVIORALNE ZAVISNOSTI
Authors: Đukanović Borislav , Knežević-Tasić Jasmina , Maksimović Ana
Published: December 2021

U ovoj studiji istraživana je povezanost porodičnih faktora rizika sa nastankom i razvojem zavisnosti od psihoaktivnih supstanci i bihevioralnih zavisnosti na reprezentativnim uzorcima od 3003 ispitanika iz Srbije i 1489 ispitanika iz Crne Gore. Pored opštih pitanja o socijalno-demografskim i socijalno-ekonomskim obilježjima, u istraživanju je korišćen inventar od 11 upitnika za 11 bihevioralnih zavisnosti sa ukupno 282 pitanja. U istraživanje su uključeni sledeći faktori rizika: nikotinizam i alkoholizam jednog ili oba roditelja, razdvajanje i razvod roditelja, duševna bolest, prostitucija, samoubistvo, ubistvo i kriminaltet među članovima roditeljskih porodica, preterana strogost, popustljivost, prezaštićivanje i odbacivanje od strane oca, preterana strogost, popustljivost, prezaštićivanje i odbacivanje od strane majke, ozbiljni sukobi sa jednim ili oba roditelja zbog nerazumevanja, zanemarivanje ili zlostavljanje ispitanika od strane jednog ili oba roditelja. Od psihoaktivnih supstanci u istraživanje smo uključili: zavisnost od duvana, zavisnost od alkohola, zavisnost od marihuane, zavisnost od opijata i zavisnost od psihostimulansa, a od bihevioralnih zavisnosti: zavisnost od video-igrica, zavisnost od televizije, zavisnost od Fejsbuka, zavisnost od ljubavnog partnera, zavisnost od rada, zavisnost od hrane, zavisnost od Interneta, zavisnost od seksa, zavisnost od mobilnih telefona, zavisnost od kocke i zavisnost od Internet seksa. U istraživanju su primenjeni t test i binarna logistička regresija. Nađena je visoka ili vrlo visoka povezanost između najvećeg broja porodičnih faktora rizika i zavisnosti od psihoaktivnih supstanci, odnosno bihevioralnih zavisnosti.
ZADOVOLJSTVO ŽIVOTOM PORODICA NESTALIH OSOBA U BOSNI I HERCEGOVINI
Authors: Petrović Jagoda , Grbić Olivera , Ružičić Marko
Published: December 2021

U Bosni i Hercegovini još uvijek 6.126 porodica čeka informacije o sudbini svojih 6.586 članova, koji su nestali tokom rata u periodu od 1992. do 1995. godine (MKCK, 2019). Zbog nestanka članova porodice, mnoge žene su preuzele ulogu nosilaca domaćinstava. U ovom radu prikazani su rezultati istraživanja zadovoljstva životom porodica nestalih, koje se definiše kao kognitivna komponenta subjektivne dobrobiti (Sousa i Lyubomirsky, 2001, prema Kovčo Vukadin, Novak i Križan, 2016). Polazna hipoteza je da članovi porodica nestalih percipiraju nizak nivo zadovoljstva životom, bez obzira na njihova sociodemografska obilježja. Metoda ispitivanja pomoću upitnika primijenjena je na uzorku od 200 predstavnika porodica nestalih, proporcionalno zastupljenih iz oba entiteta BiH i Brčko Distrikta. Prvi dio upitnika sastojao se od pitanja o sociodemografskim karakteristikama ispitanika (pol, dob, nacionalna pripadnost, stepen obrazovanja, stambeni uslovi i finansijske prilike). Drugi dio upitnika čini Skala zadovoljstva životom (Satisfaction With Life Scale, Pavot i Diener, 1993). Ona se sastoji od pet tvrdnji koje opisuju različite aspekte zadovoljstva životom za koje su ispitanici iskazali stepen slaganja na skali od 1 do 7. Dodatne informacije prikupljene su metodom fokus grupnog intervjua sa članovima udruženja porodica nestalih osoba. Rezultati istraživanja potvrdili su da članovi porodica nestalih osoba u BiH percipiraju nizak nivo zadovoljstva životom. Trauma neizvjesnog gubitka i višegodišnje bezuspješno traganja za bližnjima stvara osjećaj bespomoćnosti i beznadežnosti. Uz brigu za obezbjeđenje materijalnih uslova života, prioritet je bio odgoj i vaspitanje djece. Za unapređenje zadovoljstva životom porodica nestalih preporučuje se mrežni socijalni rad.