bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Introduction
Authors: Echenberg Margo
Published: March 2023

This chapter examines the conditions and qualities of Sor Juana
that made her a celebrity in her time and warranted her posthumous fame
in a transatlantic tribute published in Spain. Instead of the limits of existing
models of renown transforming to accommodate a colonial woman author,
she is reconciled into conventional notions of fame. The three fictions of
Sor Juana that emerge most clearly in her posthumous tome are that of
the saintly exemplar, the Tenth Muse of New Spain, and the New World
marvel. All three help bridge the gap from celebrity to being worthy of
enduring fame and can be traded in the male literary marketplace. Within
the framework of Celebrity Studies, I examine both Sor Juana’s role as agent
of her own celebrity and the negotiations of her panegyrists.
Making Religion at Ubisoft
Authors: de Wildt Lars
Published: March 2023

This chapter takes a look into the offices of Ubisoft Montréal, which is
with 3500 staff members the biggest game studio currently in the world,
and the main place of development for Assassin’s Creed during most of the
franchise’s lifespan. This chapter draws on 22 interviews with Assassin’s
Creed developers, including its original creator (Patrice Désilets) and
most of its directors to programmers, artists, writers and others who have
worked on a best-selling series that thrives on the mystery of religion
throughout history. Doing so, it argues that commercial interests drive
a corporation to create a nostalgic “marketable religion” that commodifies
belief by reducing it to an acceptable version for the largest possible
audience. Five editors and a handful of decision-makers lead thousands
of workers globally to make a digital religion without beliefs.
Indie-pendent: The Art-house Gods of
Indie Games
Authors: de Wildt Lars
Published: March 2023

This chapter argues on the basis of 35 interviews with independent
developers (most centrally from the Melbourne indie scene) that despite
the promise of their art-house independence; religious and irreligious
“indies” alike cannot escape the inherited conventions of religion in
game design. They make games entirely divorced from their own beliefs,
reproducing Eurocentric and otherwise standardized traditions of game
design for reasons of platformed standardization and economic precarity.
They are gods who just need to pay the rent.
Public Religion on Videogame Forums
Authors: de Wildt Lars
Published: March 2023

This chapter focuses on player communities. Based on an analysis of discussions
on religion in games, among thousands of players on videogame fora,
this chapter argues that players are prompted not just to play in isolation,
but to collectively discuss the meanings and meaninglessness of religion in
videogames. Doing so, they use videogames to learn about and, more often,
fight about what games mean to them, in widely divergent ways. They thus
perform a kind of “public religion”, including conversations on the meaning
of gods and religions in culture. These conversations are prompted by
games and loosely based on their own religious beliefs, the content of the
games they play, and their conceptions of what the developers intended.
Identification of Antibiotic Resistance of Acinetobacter baumannii in Iraqi Patients
Authors: Zidan Maha E. , Samanje Jaleel , Nasir Hiba Mansour
Published: March 2023

A. baumannii is an opportunistic pathogen that was once regarded as a low-category pathogen but is now a prominent source of hospital and community-acquired illnesses. It is a prevalent cause of pneumonia. To investigate the prevalence of antibiotics resistance among A baumannii.
Two-hundred clinical smaples were collected including (burns, sputum, urine and wound swabs) from individuals suffering from different complaints such as surgical and wound infections, burns inflammation, inflammation of the urinary tract, pneumonia and COVID-19 patients. 86 A. baumannii bacterial isolates could be picked up from these samples using routine test and VITEK-2 system. After diagnosis the A baumannii strains were subjected to an antibiotic sensitivity test using Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method against Seven type of antibiotics.
A baumannii isolates a exhibited high resistance rate under the effect of tetracycline, Ciprofloxacin, Meropenem and Amikacin antibiotics (92%,76, 72%,72%) respectively. Multidrug resistance profile of 86 A baumannii isolates were 47.6% DR, 37.6% XDR and 15.1 MDR. A significant difference was noticed between the susceptibility profile of 86 A. baumannii isolates at (F.S.P. 50.5, p-value= 0.001).
Reduced susceptibility or resistance to carbapenems is increasingly being observed in A. baumannii clinical isolates, which is an opportunistic bacterium associated with serious hospital infections.
Comorbidities among Patients with Epilepsy Attending Imam Al-Sadiq General Hospital in Babylon Governorate, Iraq
Authors: Bilal Hadi Jawad  , Khadija Shaban Hassan  , Ebdan Wahab Razzaq
Published: March 2023

People with epilepsy often have other health conditions. Epidemiological findings are an important source of information on the topic of epilepsy comorbidity. These investigations show that patients with epilepsy frequently suffer from co-occurring disorders, involving nearly all body systems.
This study aims to determine the frequency of comorbidities among epilepsy patients. Patient and method: a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted at Imam Al-Sadiq general hospital, included 225 participants collected from 10th January/2022 to 10th May/2022. The samples were collected under the supervision of a neurologist.
The mean age of epilepsy was 32.26 ± 13.94. 55.6% of the participants were males and 44.4% were females, the male to female ratio was 1.25:1. Vast majority (83.5%) of the studied samples had a low socio-economic status. prevalence of comorbidities among patients with epilepsy was high Among medical comorbidities, the highest percentage (56.9%) of participants were suffering from migraine. Among psychiatric comorbidities, 67.1% of them were suffered from anxiety and 61.9% with depression. 7.6% of patient were suffering from Dementia/ Alzheimer’s disease as cognitive comorbidities.
It found an increased risk for full spectrum of medical, psychiatric disorders. The most common medical comorbidities were migraines and musculoskeletal system disorders. more than half of participants were suffering from anxiety and depression, half of them with sleep disorders.
More comprehensive assessment with advanced diagnostic and treatment standards and treating not only the epilepsy but also any other present conditions.
Risk Factors of Obesity among Children Under 5 Years in Hilla City
Authors: AL-khalik Awatif Abd , Al-Hafidh Ali Hussein , Kadhum Suha Attia
Published: March 2023

Childhood obesity was rarely seen. But over the past few years, more people have started to see this thing. This issue is mostly attributable to families' shifting lifestyles in the modernized Iraq, where they now have greater spending power, easier access to goods and services, and the means to live more comfortably and opulently because to advancements in technology. A case-control study was conducted on 100 children with obesity and 100 healthy participants in primary health care centers at Hilla city. The study used a convenience sampling technique (non-random sampling technique) to choose the children with obesity and control groups via take body anthropometry and direct interviews. The data collection continued for a period of 3 months starting on 2nd January 2022 and ending on 1st April,2022. The highest percentage of children with obesity in the age group 5 years 36 (36.0%). The mean age was 3.97±0.958, and the range (was 2-5). Fifty percent of children with obesity each for boys and girls. The results found that girl children are likely at higher risk for obesity at 2.125 times than boys. While children whose mothers have low professionals are a likely at less risk for obesity than children who their mother have high professionals (B= -2.065-; P. value< 0.001; OR= 0.127; 95% C.I 0.055-0.291). In addition, a high percentage of obese children gain weight after covid-19. The study revealed female children, mothers with low professional, the mother that gained a high weight during pregnancy, and the heredity of obesity are significantly associated with an increased risk of obesity in children. Health care providers should highlight concerning the risks of obesity and providing prevention strategies, ensuring parental participation by setting policies, guidelines and precautionary measures which should ideally be developed.
Association of Fibroblast Growth Factor 23 and Calcium in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients
Authors: Ghaith Hamza Kamil  , Mohammed Mezher Hussein  , Raya Ezzat Maroof
Published: March 2023

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a growing international health concern with elevating mortality rate in the world today and it is generally a progressive and irreversible issue. It is defined by changes in kidney shape, function, or both lasting at least three months. Renal disease is commonly associated with Abnormalities of minerals and electrolyte. Levels of Ca change and the FGF23 increase early in CKD. This study was designed to show the Correlation between FGF23 and Ca in chronic kidney disease patients. One hundred blood samples (57males and 43 females) from CKD patients have been gathered from Al-Yarmouk Teaching Hospital, Baghdad Teaching Hospital and Al-Karama Teaching Hospital during the period from December 2021 to March 2022 besides 50 samples as apparently healthy control. The age range in the current study was at 33-75 years for CKD patient and 30-65 years for control. The fibroblast growth factor 23 was screened by an ELISA method and serum Calcium, by cobas c111 analyze. Ca, FGF23 is statistically highly significant at p-value =0.001.  The receiver operation characteristic (ROC) curve results revealed that the sensitivity and specificity for FGF23 was 100%. The conclusion of the current study shows that the. FGF 23 was high in all CKD patients and Ca was high in two patients, normal in thirty-seven patients, and decreased in sixty-one patients.
Estimation of CD8 Parameter Level in Thalassemia Patients
Authors: Sajad Abd-Alsahib  , Ali Abd-Alhussein  , Jameel Yousor Majid
Published: March 2023

Thalassemia is a group of inherited hemoglobin illnesses characterized by insufficient production of at least one of the globin chains, resulting in irregular globin-chain production. Damaged hemoglobin finally causes anemia.
To estimation the levels of CD8 in thalassemia patients. The present study was carried out in the Medical City and Al-Karama teaching hospitals in Baghdad and Al-Kut hospital for maternity and children in Wasit province, Iraq. Including 120 patients suffering from thalassemia from both genders, aged 20–49 years during the period from the beginning of January 2022 to the end of April 2022. It was the measurement of serum CD8 by the ELISA technique. The mean value of CD8 level was statistically significantly different in the studied groups (P<0.001).
The comparison revealed that the mean value of CD8 in patients frequently dialyzed without filter was statistically significantly higher than in both groups of patients dialyzed frequently with filter and dialyzed unfrequently, while when comparing the frequently dialyzed with filter group to the unfrequently dialyzed group, there is no significant difference.
Studying Some Factors That Increase the Risk of Thalassemia in The City of Baquba
Authors: Sara Fawzi Sahm
Published: March 2023

In the current study, 200 cases with thalassemia (111 males and 89 females) were used. Case samples were obtained from persons listed for Baquba Teaching Hospital / Hematology Center from November 1st, 2019 to January 31, 2020. Data were taken from patients' get-in hospital clinical reports through a form prepared for collecting data. The study aims to measure the impact of some factors on Thalassemia. The results showed that there is an effect of the relationship between chronological age and getting the disease, as it was found that the highest percentage was within the age group (1-10) years. It was also found that the number of males carry the disorder is higher than the number of infected females. Also, the effect of the type of Thalassemia factor on the infection of the disease shows that those who carry thalassemia major are more affected than those who carry thalassemia intermedia. The effect of the blood type factor on the infection rate shows that the highest number of infected people was those with blood type O. The effect of the disease history factor on the infection of the disease shows that the category (less than one year old) is more likely to get the disease. The effect of the factor of the number of infections in the family shows that the category (there are no previous infections in the family) are more numerous.
Gerangel zwischen Schwarz und Grün
Authors: Schirmacher Henrike
Published: March 2023

Berlin. Das Treffen der Agrarminister gleicht einem Kräftemessen zwischen Bundesagrarminister Cem Özdemir und den Vertretern der Union. Zwar steht der Umbau der Tierhaltung oben auf der Agenda. Aber auch bei geplanten Maßnahmen für den Naturschutz dürfte die Union dem Grünen-Politiker Steine in den Weg legen.
Reversible Splenial Corpus Callosum Lesion and Carbamazepine
Authors: ELİAÇIK Sinan , CİL Gülsüm
Published: March 2023

Introductıon

Reversible splenial lesion syndrome (RESLES) at corpus callosum (CC) has been defined in many clinical conditions. Although the etiopathogenesis of transient focal lesions in the CC splenium has not been clarified, many theories remain on the agenda, especially in epilepsy patients.

Case

A 38-year-old male patient with idiopathic generalized epilepsy was admitted to the emergency department with complaints of frequent seizures. It was reported by his relatives that he had stopped carbamazepine treatment for the last three days. After his last epileptic attack, he had been headache, nausea, vomiting, decreased visual acuity, and prolonged confusion. The patient with diffusion restriction at the level of splenium CC in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), whose seizure frequency increased, was evaluated by a neurology doctor. In his electroencephalography, spike waves were observed in both hemispheres, which were frequently generalized. The same lesion was not observed in the diffusion and MRI taken eight days later in the patient who had no seizures in the follow-up.

Discussion

Studies have shown that CC damage results in the disruption of cortical functions, with disconnection of the cerebral hemispheres and disturbances in consciousness. The clinical spectrum includes a fairly wide symptomatology. RESLES of the CC is an infrequent finding on MRI. Some of these lesions are associated with epileptic seizures, the sudden withdrawal of the antiepileptic drug, or usage.

Conclusion

RESLES, which we reviewed with etiology and clinical findings, still remains a mystery. It will be clarified with wide-ranging studies.
Kepercayaan Penjawat Awam Terhadap Pengurusan Wakaf Tunai Melalui Ejen Pentadbir Wakaf
Authors: Ab. Halim Muhammad Hisyamuddin , Wahid Hairunnizam , Mohd Noor Mohd Ali
Published: March 2023

Kajian mengenai tahap kepercayaan pihak berkepentingan terhadap institusi yang menguruskan harta wakaf amat penting pada ketika ini. Ia bertujuan untuk memastikan keberkesanan pengurusan harta wakaf dalam semua aspek adalah seiring dengan pencapaiannya. Memandangkan institusi wakaf merupakan sebuah organisasi yang sangat penting dalam pembangunan ekonomi umat Islam, maka tahap kepercayaan pihak berkepentingan terhadapnya perlu dikenalpasti. Pelantikan Ejen Pentadbir Wakaf sebagai ejen kutipan wakaf berbentuk tunai oleh Majlis Agama Islam Negeri (MAIN) merupakan pemangkin dalam membantu meningkatkan jumlah pengumpulan harta wakaf terutamanya wakaf yang berbentuk tunai. Sehubungan dengan itu, tahap kepercayaan masyarakat untuk menyumbangkan wakaf tunai melalui pihak ini kesan daripada pengetahuan  serta hebahan dan promosi yang dilakukan perlu dikaji untuk melihat dengan lebih jelas tanggapan ini di kalangan masyarakat. Kajian ini telah dianalisis melalui kaedah analisis deskriptif dengan sampel data diperoleh menggunakan teknik sampel kemudahan (convenient sampling) dengan mengedarkan soal selidik secara atas talian (online survey) terhadap responden yang merupakan penjawat awam yang bekerja di Wilayah Persekutuan Putrajaya. Hasil kajian mendapati faktor Hebahan Berkenaan Wakaf Tunai Oleh Ejen Pentadbir Wakaf dan Pengetahuan Berkenaan Ejen Pentadbir Wakaf adalah signifikan mempengaruhi masyarakat untuk menyumbangkan wakaf tunai melalui Ejen Pentadbir Wakaf.
The Impact of Islamic Models of Zakat and Waqf in Reducing Poverty Among Vulnerables During The Pandemic Era in Bauchi State, Nigeria
Authors: Abubakar Muhammad Adamu , Abubakar Shariff Ikilima , Umar Aminu
Published: March 2023

This study examines the impact of Islamic models of zakat and waqf in reducing poverty among vulnerable during the pandemic era in Bauchi state, Nigeria. As COVID-19 pandemic became a disaster that devastated and impacted everyone in the world directly or indirectly, world leaders and economic experts shifted their plans and policies from the spread of the disease to the economic effects of it, especially on vulnerable in less developed countries like Nigeria where high rate of poverty, low supply and production, as well as loss of jobs and employment for millions became a general issue while the Bauchi state communities considered as most affected areas. The study employed a qualitative method that involved interview with relevant people as well as literature review for generating data. The study findings show that Zakat and Waqf have the potential to effectively combat any crisis or epidemic, regardless of its location, timeframe, population, or religion. If properly collected, maintained, administered, and dispersed to the individuals concerned, zakat and waqf can aid in reducing poverty and serves as a major tool for empowerment among the most disadvantaged vulnerable in Bauchi state Nigeria during and after the pandemic.
Factors Affecting Job Satisfaction and Intention To Leave Work in Zakat Institutions
Authors: Faisal Yusuf , Busneti Ida , Ratnawati Nirdukita
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of Islamic work ethics, competency, on job satisfaction and its impact on turnover intention with the work environment as a moderating variable. The context of the study (study situation) was carried out at the Muhammadiyah Zakat Institution by distributing questionnaires via the google form. Questionnaire distribution technique with Snowball sampling. The sample in this study were all 179 amil zakat administrators at Muhammadiyah Zakat Institutions (Lazismu) spread across 19 district/city lazismu representatives in North Sumatra Province. The data used in this research is primary data. The test results show that: (1) Islamic work ethics has a significant positive effect on job satisfaction. (2) Competence has a significant positive effect on job satisfaction. (3) Work environment can moderate the effect of Islamic work ethics on job satisfaction. (4) Work environment cannot moderate the effect of competency on job satisfaction. (5) Job satisfaction has a significant negative effect on turnover intention. (6) Job satisfaction can mediate the effect of Islamic work ethics on turnover intention. (7) Job satisfaction can mediate the influence of competence on turnover intention.
Itämaisen naisen representaatiot Sulho Rannan yksinlauluissa Rarahu (1922) ja Aziyadé (1925)
Authors: Metsä Helen
Published: March 2023

Representations of the oriental woman in Sulho Ranta’s songs Rarahu and Aziyadé

Exoticism is a distinguishable feature in Sulho Ranta’s (1901−1960) 1920s compositions. This study examines how the popular topic of the oriental and exotic woman manifests itself in Ranta’s vocal works Rarahu op. 3a/1 (1922) and Aziyadé op. 10/2 (1925). Aziyadé is previously unexplored and unknown, whereas Rarahu is one of Ranta’s most well-known and performed compositions.

The oriental woman has been a popular part of the oriental imagination in the works of Western artists. This study analyses the representations of the oriental woman in Ranta’s songs in the contexts of exoticism, orientalism and modernism. The songs’ musical analysis emphasises, e.g. gender, sexuality, exotic femininity and nature perspectives. Ranta’s compositions have not been studied from a similar perspective before.

The imagined oriental woman established in Ranta’s songs is an exotic and sexual other, a manifestation of western thinking and oriental fantasies. Moreover, sexual otherness and accentuated eroticism can be mirrored in the conceptions of women within Western society. The representations of the oriental and exotic woman in Ranta’s songs are connected to the general means used in Western art music and create the usual daydream image of the seductive and erotic, exotic female figures. In addition, this study emphasises the cultural continuity these representations inherently belong.
Optimization of a Picarro L2140-i cavity ring-down spectrometer for routine measurement of triple oxygen isotope ratios in meteoric waters
Authors: Hutchings Jack A. , Konecky Bronwen L.
Published: March 2023

Abstract. The demanding precision of triple oxygen isotope (Δ17O) analyses in water has restricted their measurement to dual-inlet
mass spectrometry until the recent development of commercially available
infrared laser analyzers. Laser-based measurements of triple oxygen isotope
ratios are now increasingly performed by laboratories seeking to better
constrain the source and history of meteoric waters. However, in practice,
these measurements are subject to large analytical errors that remain poorly documented in scientific literature and by instrument manufacturers, which can effectively restrict the confident application of Δ17O to settings where variations are relatively large (∼ 25–60 per
meg). We present our operating method of a Picarro L2140-i cavity ring-down
spectrometer (CRDS) during the analysis of low-latitude rainwater where
confidently resolving daily variations in Δ17O (differences of
∼ 10–20 per meg) was desired. Our approach was optimized over
∼ 3 years and uses a combination of published best practices
plus additional steps to combat spectral contamination of trace amounts of
dissolved organics, which, for Δ17O, emerges as a much more
substantial problem than previously documented, even in pure rainwater. We
resolve the extreme sensitivity of the Δ17O measurement to
organics through their removal via Picarro's micro-combustion module, whose
performance is evaluated in each sequence using alcohol-spiked standards. While correction for sample-to-sample memory and instrumental drift significantly improves traditional isotope metrics, these corrections have only a marginal impact (0–1 per meg error reduction) on Δ17O. Our
post-processing scheme uses the analyzer's high-resolution data, which
improves δ2H measurement (0.25 ‰ error
reduction) and allows for much more rich troubleshooting and data processing
compared to the default user-facing data output. In addition to competitive
performance for traditional isotope metrics, we report a long-term, control
standard root mean square error for Δ17O of 12 per meg. Overall
performance (Δ17O error of 6 per meg, calculated by averaging three
replicates spread across distinct, independently calibrated sequences) is
comparable to mass spectrometry and requires only ∼ 6.3 h per
sample. We demonstrate the impact of our approach using a rainfall dataset
from Uganda and offer recommendations for other efforts that aim to measure
meteoric Δ17O via CRDS.
Erosion and weathering in carbonate regions reveal climatic and tectonic drivers of carbonate landscape evolution
Authors: Ott Richard , Gallen Sean F. , Helman David
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Carbonate rocks are highly reactive and can have higher ratios of chemical weathering to total denudation relative to most other rock types. Their chemical reactivity affects the first-order morphology of carbonate-dominated landscapes and their climate sensitivity to weathering.
However, there have been few efforts to quantify the partitioning of
denudation into mechanical erosion and chemical weathering in carbonate
landscapes such that their sensitivity to changing climatic and tectonic
conditions remains elusive. Here, we compile bedrock and catchment-averaged
cosmogenic calcite–36Cl denudation rates and compare them to weathering rates derived from stream water chemistry from the same regions. Local bedrock denudation and weathering rates are comparable, ∼20–40 mm ka−1, whereas catchment-averaged denudation rates are ∼2.7 times higher. The discrepancy between bedrock and catchment-averaged denudation is 5 times lower compared to silicate-rich rocks, illustrating that elevated weathering rates make denudation more spatially uniform in carbonate-dominated landscapes. Catchment-averaged denudation rates correlate well with topographic relief and hillslope gradients, and moderate correlations with runoff can be explained by concurrent increases in weathering rates. Comparing denudation rates with weathering rates shows that mechanical erosion processes contribute ∼50 % of denudation in southern France and ∼70 % in Greece and Israel. Our results indicate that the partitioning between largely slope-independent chemical weathering and slope-dependent mechanical erosion varies based on climate and tectonics and impacts the landscape morphology. This leads us to propose a conceptual model whereby in humid, slowly uplifting regions, carbonates are associated with low-lying, flat topography because slope-independent chemical weathering dominates denudation. In contrast, in arid climates with rapid rock uplift rates, carbonate rocks form steep mountains that facilitate rapid, slope-dependent mechanical erosion required to compensate for inefficient chemical weathering and runoff loss to groundwater systems. This result suggests that carbonates represent an end member for interactions between climate, tectonics, and lithology.
Plant spatial aggregation modulates the interplay between plant competition and pollinator attraction with contrasting outcomes of plant fitness
Authors: Hurtado María , Godoy Oscar , Bartomeus Ignasi
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Ecosystem functions such as seed production are
the result of a complex interplay between competitive plant–plant
interactions and mutualistic pollinator–plant interactions. In this
interplay, spatial plant aggregation could work in two different directions:
it could increase hetero- and conspecific competition, thus reducing seed
production; but it could also attract pollinators, increasing plant fitness.
To shed light on how plant spatial arrangement modulates this balance, we
conducted a field study in a Mediterranean annual grassland with three focal plant species with different phenology, Chamaemelum fuscatum (early phenology), Leontodon maroccanus (middle
phenology) and Pulicaria paludosa (late phenology), and a diverse guild of pollinators (flies,
bees, beetles and butterflies). All three species showed spatial
aggregation of conspecific individuals. Additionally, we found that the two
mechanisms were working simultaneously: crowded neighborhoods reduced
individual seed production via plant–plant competition, but they also made
individual plants more attractive for some pollinator guilds, increasing
visitation rates and plant fitness. The balance between these two forces
varied depending on the focal species and the spatial scale considered.
Therefore, our results indicate that mutualistic interactions do not always
effectively compensate for competitive interactions in situations of spatial
aggregation of flowering plants, at least in our study system. We highlight
the importance of explicitly considering the spatial structure at different
spatial scales of multitrophic interactions to better understand individual
plant fitness and community dynamics.
Using the Theory of Planned Behavior to Understand Dispositional Gatekeeping Behaviors Among Rehabilitation Counselor Educators
Authors: McKnight Michelle , Levine Allison , Landon Trenton J. , Phillips Brian N. , Sametz Rebecca R. , Gerald Michael , Richardson Taryn V.
Published: March 2023

Rehabilitation counselor educators (RCEs) in programs accredited by the Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP) are mandated to assess student professional dispositions as part of the gatekeeping process. This study utilized the theory of planned behavior (TPB) to explore the factors that influence RCE dispositional gatekeeping behaviors. The study includes a sample of 52 RCEs across the United States. Results obtained using a multiple linear regression model indicate that participants generally have positive attitudes toward their role as dispositional gatekeepers and their behaviors. As hypothesized by TPB, both beliefs and perceived norms relating to dispositional gatekeeping predicted dispositional gatekeeping behaviors, with the model accounting for approximately 57% of the variance. Lastly, implications and recommendations are included as they relate to gatekeeping in master’s-level rehabilitation counseling programs.
Pid-Based Bottle Shark Heart Heater Design and Development
Authors: Irwandy Muda , Asran Asran , Munir Kartika , Salahuddin Salahuddin
Published: March 2023

Traditional medicines are ingredients or ingredients in the form of plant ingredients, animal ingredients, mineral ingredients, galenic preparations, or mixtures of these materials, which have been used for generations for treatment and can be applied according to the norms in force in society. Bottle shark (Centrophorus atromarginatus) has good prospects as a producer of liver oil; this fish is easy to catch and occurs in relatively large quantities in Indonesian waters. The catch rate until now is only 39% of its sustainable potential. Bottled shark liver oil contains 90% squalene, Vitamin A, and Omega, which are very useful for the human body as a supplement for heart disease and stomach ulcers and increase stamina and brain intelligence. The rapid Development of technology certainly benefits the people who use it. One example of today's use of technology is applying a technology system for the fisheries sector. This tool works automatically to monitor the processing of bottled shark livers. That way, fishermen don't have to worry about cloudy weather or things that will take longer than processing the shark liver bottle. This Bottle Shark Liver Heater uses temperatures at 31˚, 32˚, 33˚, 34˚, and 35˚. With PID (Proportional Integral Derivative) control, the quality of the Bottle Shark liver can be maintained. This tool is supported by a DS18B20 temperature sensor, Arduino uno, Relay, Ceramic Heater element, DC Fan, LCD 16X12, Power Supply, and Switch. It is hoped that the community, with this automatic system device, can make it easier to manage Bottle Shark Liver Oil.
POTABILIDAD DEL AGUA: comparación de las legislaciones colombiana y brasileña
Authors: Tortoli Ana Carolina de Carvalho , Rodrigues Ana Clara Lemos , Ángela Ángela Maria Abril , Pulido Cristian Ricardo  Correa , Gutiérrez Juan Diego Sois , Gutiérrez Ruby Dayanna Olaya , Alvarez Sergio Alejandro Silva , Ardila Tatiana RIAÑO ERICA , Suárez Wilmar Alirio Botello , Duda Rose Maria
Published: March 2023

O padrão de potabilidade da água é conjunto de valores permitidos para os parâmetros da qualidade da água para consumo humano, estipulados pelas legislações. Neste trabalho foi realizada a comparação dos parâmetros de qualidade da água estipulados pelas legislações Colombiana e Brasileira. Após um amplo marco regulatório de cada um dos países, evidenciam-se diferentes divergências e convergências entre os esforços para alcançar uma governança adequada dos recursos hídricos; Quanto aos pontos em comum, destaca-se que os sistemas de controle e vigilância do recurso estão principalmente vinculados ao setor de saúde, sendo no caso colombiano o Ministério da Saúde e Proteção Social (MSPS) e o Ministério do Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Sustentável (MADS) os órgãos responsáveis por estabelecer diretrizes para a proteção da qualidade da água e, no Brasil, a Coordenação Geral de Vigilância em Saúde Ambiental.
REÚSO DEL AGUA EN COLOMBIA Y BRASIL
Authors: MOSQUERA CAMILA ALEJANDRA BEJARANO , MONCADA INGRID ELIANA ORTIZ , VANEGAS LAURA NAYELY MORENO , GUERRERO LAURA VANESSA VARGAS , SOUSA MARCELO ALVES RODRIGUES DE , ESCOBAR MANUEL ESTEBAN QUIROZ , VALENCIA PAULA ALEJANDRA DELGADO , SILVA RICARDO HENRIQUE DA , MIGUEL VÍTOR DA SILVA , Suárez Wilmar Alirio Botello , Duda Rose Maria
Published: March 2023

Águas residuais são aqueles efluentes gerados em atividades humanas, como domésticas, agrícolas ou industriais, e que perderam suas qualidades de água potável, obrigando-os a serem descartados sem dar qualquer outro uso. Levando em conta os dados analisados da Colômbia e do Brasil, na reutilização de águas residuais pode-se concluir que a Colômbia tem colocado mais interesse na reutilização deste recurso renovável através da implementação de normas e regulamentos para o despejo de águas residuais, principalmente em áreas industriais.
TOXOPLASMOSE EM HUMANOS: conhecimentos e atitudes na prevenção da doença
Authors: Santos Gabriela Arkchimor Paes
Published: March 2023

A Toxoplasmose é considerada uma zoonose que afeta a maioria dos mamíferos. Podendo causar graves complicações para gestantes e pacientes imunodeprimidos. Uma grande parte da população ainda não tem conhecimento sobre a gravidade dessa doença e os meios de prevenção. Esse estudo teve como objetivo caracterizar o problema da falta de informação sobre a doença a fim de melhorar e conscientizar a população. O estudo contou com 223 voluntários, que responderam de forma remota um questionário sobre essa enfermidade. Os dados foram tabulados e apresentados em formas de gráficos. Como resultado, foi possível notar a falta de informações corretas sobre a doença entre os entrevistados e a diferença de conhecimento entre os gêneros. Onde tem-se que, 44% dos homens entrevistados afirmaram nunca terem ouvido falar sobre a Toxoplasmose, já entre as mulheres, esse valor foi de 22%. E ainda, nas respostas referentes aos meios contaminação, tem-se 45% das respostas afirmando que o fato se deve ao convívio com gatos, seguida de 39% das respostas afirmado ser em razão a ingestão de alimentos contaminados. Esse trabalho contribui no preenchimento de algumas lacunas sobre o conhecimento da população em relação a Toxoplasmose, auxiliando o direcionamento dos trabalhos na área da Saúde Pública. A divulgação sobre a prevenção dessa doença pode ser mais amplamente realizada pelos profissionais da área da saúde, por meio das secretarias municipais, como também pelos educadores, por meio de palestras, eventos, distribuição de panfletos, além de outros meios de divulgação dentro das escolas e universidades.
A BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA COMO FERRAMENTA PARA GESTÃO E EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL
Authors: Lopes Mario Marcos , Teixeira Denilson
Published: March 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar a importância da articulação entre gestão/educação ambiental e bacia hidrográfica, tornando-se uma estratégia qualificadora da participação e do envolvimento da sociedade no gerenciamento dos recursos naturais. Para tanto, optou-se pela pesquisa documental e bibliográfica, ferramentas metodológicas importantes para alicerçar e sedimentar as discussões apresentadas. Os resultados apontam uma ausência de projetos e incentivos dentro das linhas de fomento dos Comitês de Bacia Hidrográfica por trabalhos com a abordagem: educação ambiental x gestão ambiental x bacia hidrográfica. Por fim, essa articulação tem um papel fundamental enquanto instrumento de gestão pública, e o comitê aparece, sem dúvida, como o melhor espaço de incentivo desse processo de gestão ambiental.
Editorial
Authors: Bovério Maria Aparecida
Published: March 2023

Editorial da Revista Ciência & Tecnologia 2022.
ChatGPT applications in medical, dental, pharmacy, and public health education: A descriptive study highlighting the advantages and limitations
Authors: Sallam Malik , Salim Nesreen , Barakat Muna , Al-Tammemi Alaa
Published: March 2023

Since its public release in November 2022, ChatGPT has gained a widespread attention and  received mixed responses in the academia. Promising applications of ChatGPT in university education has been suggested; however, several concerns were raised. The aim of this descriptive study was to investigate the pros and cons of ChatGPT use in medical, dental, pharmacy, and public health education. Based on expert panel discussion and review of the existing literature, specific and concise ChatGPT prompts were constructed and the responses were generated on 25 February 2023. Out data suggested that in medical education, ChatGPT benefits included the possibility of improving personalized learning, clinical reasoning and understanding of complex medical concepts. The benefits listed in the context of dental education included improved skills through step-by-step instructions and interactive content, with instant feedback on student techniques. In pharmacy education, the advantages included possible explanations of complex subjects and the deployment of interactive tools aiding to develop skills for patient counselling. In public health education, the listed benefits included providing explanations and case scenarios, besides improved skills in data analysis and literature review. The limitations listed based on ChatGPT-generated content were common across all of the investigated healthcare disciplines and included data privacy issues, risk of generating biased and inaccurate content, and the risk of deterioration of critical thinking and communication skills among healthcare students. The ChatGPT-generated content in the context of healthcare education was deemed partially helpful by the expert panel. However, several important points regarding the pros and cons of ChatGPT use in medical, dental, pharmacy and public health education were missed by ChatGPT-generated content including: the risk of plagiarism, copyright issues, the risk of academic dishonesty, and the lack of personal and emotional interactions necessary for developing proper communication skills in healthcare education. In conclusion, despite the promising prospects of ChatGPT in healthcare education, several drawbacks should be addressed with implementation of guidelines for proper use to ensure exploiting the benefits of this innovative technology.
The NuSTAR extragalactic surveys: Source catalogs from the Extended Chandra Deep Field-South and the Chandra Deep Field-North
Authors: Zhang Tianyi , Xue Yongquan ,   CAS Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Department of Astronomy, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China,   School of Astronomy and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
Published: March 2023

We present a routinized and reliable method to obtain source catalogs from the Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR) extragalactic surveys of the Extended Chandra Deep Field-South (E-CDF-S) and Chandra Deep Field-North (CDF-N). The NuSTAR E-CDF-S survey covers a sky area of \begin{document}$\sim30'\times30'$\end{document} to a maximum depth of \begin{document}$\sim230\;{\rm{ks}}$\end{document} corrected for vignetting in the 3–24 keV band, with a total of 58 sources detected in our E-CDF-S catalog; the NuSTAR CDF-N survey covers a sky area of \begin{document}$\sim7'\times10'$\end{document} to a maximum depth of \begin{document}$\sim440\;{\rm{ks}}$\end{document} corrected for vignetting in the 3–24 keV band, with a total of 42 sources detected in our CDF-N catalog that is produced for the first time. We verify the reliability of our two catalogs by crossmatching them with the relevant catalogs from the Chandra X-ray observatory and find that the fluxes of our NuSTAR sources are generally consistent with those of their Chandra counterparts. Our two catalogs are produced following the exact same method and made publicly available, thereby providing a uniform platform that facilitates further studies involving these two fields. Our source-detection method provides a systematic approach for source cataloging in other NuSTAR extragalactic surveys.
Analysis of Mexican Corn Prices in the Chicago Board of Trade Futures Market, Period 2000-2016
Authors: González Huacuz Erika del Carmen , Alcaraz Vera Jorge Víctor , Chávez Rivera Rubén
Published: March 2023

This work outlines an analysis of the relationship between real prices of real production and prices resulting from speculation in the period 2000-2016. The specific agricultural commodity selected to carry out this study is Mexican yellow corn, whose prices are analyzed based on the spot market, on the real or physical goods market, and on the results of speculation within the Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT) of the CME Group, located in the United States of America. To achieve the above, a linear regression analysis using the ordinary least squares (OLS) method and time series data has been applied. We consider that this tool is the most appropriate to test the hypothesis planted based on currently available data. Among the main findings of the analysis is that the growing speculation in agricultural commodity markets (in this case Mexican yellow corn) brings with it a series of structural problems in the Mexican agricultural sector, such as the agrifood crisis, the lack of food sovereignty and a highly speculative pricing process coming from abroad. In this sense, this work shows evidence of the need to put forward proposals in terms of public policy, whose axis is the effective regulation of the national and international financial system.
Communicating Healthy Lifestyle Choices in Primetime TV Advertisements
Authors: Corullo Maharlika , Ebueng Rudy Jr. , Sambajon Maria Beverly
Published: March 2023

Mass media continue to provide important channels for communicating information about personal health. This study aims to describe the knowledge, attitude and behavior of viewers regarding healthy lifestyle; explore whether the portrayals and messages in TV advertisements can influence people’s attitudes and behaviors toward leading a healthy lifestyle; and find out how the viewers’ knowledge, attitudes and behaviors regarding healthy lifestyles vary across subgroups by sex, age and socio-economic status. The paper reports on a survey of 200 prime-time viewers in Quezon City and key informant interviews of 36 prime-time viewers in Metro Manila. Results show that viewers are able to acquire information from the health advertisements that are relevant to them. They have a positive attitude towards these health messages and are willing to adopt some of the aspects of healthy lifestyle portrayed, however this does not translate to willingness to buy the product advertised.
The Intersection of Philippine and Global Film Cultures in the New Urban Realist Film
Authors: Campos Patrick
Published: March 2023

With the rise of indie cinema in the Philippines, many say that another golden age is again in the making, and, like its predecessor, the films are being produced in the midst of widespread poverty and political instability. Understandably, a significant number of indie films has consciously returned to and explored the limits of the urban realist film of the ‘golden age’ (1975-1984), revisioning city spaces and signifying patterns in Philippine and global film cultures. The essay has three intricately connected sections. On the one hand, it delineates the shifting contexts of Philippine and global film cultures and situates current indie cinema in these contexts. On the other hand, by considering several key films, it traces the development and revisions of urban realism from its birth until today and reflexively problematizes the critical discourses that define and are defined by such realism.
Ang Karanasan ng Nakaraan sa Gunitang Viswal: Pagsusuri sa mga Pelikulang Romantiko sa Baguio
Authors: Cruz Pamela Marie
Published: March 2023

Nakalikha na ng mga dominanteng gunita ang mga popular na romantikong pelikula sa espasyo ng Baguio. Ang mga gunitang ito ang siya ring naging kumbensyon na patuloy na ginagamit at tumatak na sa kaisipan ng popular na masa hanggang sa kasalukuyan. Matingkad at napanatili ang ganitong naratibisasyon sa mga pelikula na nakaugnay sa romantikong pagpapakahulugan dito ng kolonyalismong Amerikano, kaugnay ng kanilang proyektong lugar-pahingahan sa partikular sa espasyo noong unang bahagi ng ika-19 dantaon. Kabilang dito ang pagsasaayos ng espasyo at pagbubuo ng mga establisimiento na magbibigay serbisyo at aayon sa pangangailangan ng kapangyarihan. Sa idealisasyon ay kakabit nitong mga kuwento ng pahinga, bakasyon, pagtakas, at pag-ibig. Sa ganitong realidad sa mundo ng popular ng pelikula ay ang kasabay naman nitong pagsasantabi sa mga pangkasalukuyan isyu at mga problemang hinaharap ng siyudad sa mga aspektong sosyolohikal, kultural, at ekolohikal. Nakapaglatag ng sariling kahulugan at naratibo ang mga pelikula tungkol sa Baguio. Masasabing nakaugnay pa rin ang mga kahulugan, naratibo at gunita sa pagkakahubog ng kasaysayan dito. Naisasalin at naipagpapatuloy ng mga popular na romantikong pelikula ang mga binuong kahulugan ng kasaysayan. Napanatili sa mga pelikulang ito ang ideal na naratibong binuo sa kasaysayan, kung paano ito hinubog ng kolonyalismong Amerikano bilang isang ideal na lugar na pahingahan. Sa mga pelikula ay ang kapangyarihan ng kolonyalismong Amerikano.
Rethinking a Reconstructive Technique: A Modified V-Y Flap Suture Technique with Horizontal Branch. Presentation of a Clinical Case
Authors:   School of Medicine, University of Salerno Italy, 84084 Fisciano SA, Italy., Crisci Alessandro , Crisci Michela ,   Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, Vasile Goldis Western University of Arad, 310025 Arad, Romania.
Published: March 2023

The surgical techniques used to close a primary wound, while sharing common principles and su- ture material, are multiple. With guaranteed aseptic wound conditions, modern requirements focus on achieving optimal aesthetic results. We present a V-Y suture technique that allows you to obtain a low tension suture, levelled with adaptation to the dermo-epidermal interface of the wound. Our technique is particularly suitable for indications in cosmetic plastic surgery, where high distracting forces of the wound in the transition phase between the aesthetic subunits typically occur with the cancer removal of the face in particular of the neck. The designed technique has never been applied to date.
The Effect of Micro-Conjunctival Autografting Combined with Amniotic Membrane Transplantation on Treating Recurrent Pterygium: A Non-randomized Controlled Trial
Authors:   Department of Ophthalmology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, People’s Republic of China., Liu Jie , Liu Jueling ,   Department of Ophthalmology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, People’s Republic of China., Xiong Jian ,   Department of Ophthalmology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, People’s Republic of China., Xu Jingjing ,   Department of Ophthalmology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, People’s Republic of China., Luo Xiao ,   Department of Ophthalmology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, People’s Republic of China., Zhu Zeyu ,   Department of Ophthalmology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, People’s Republic of China., Yang Xialing ,   Department of Ophthalmology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, People’s Republic of China., Yu Yifeng ,   Department of Ophthalmology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, People’s Republic of China., Wang Nanye ,   Department of Ophthalmology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, People’s Republic of China.
Published: March 2023

To observe the effect of micro-conjunctival auto grafting combined with amniotic mem- brane transplantation on the postoperative recurrence, complications and ocular surface symptoms among patients with recurrent pterygium.