bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Metode Langsung dalam Proses Pemerolehan Bahasa Arab Sebagai Bahasa Kedua Santri Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor Putri 5 (Kajian Teori B.F Skinner)
Authors: Oktaviana Anisa Rosi
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghadirkan kefektifitasan hasil dari penggunaan metode langsung (direct method) dalam proses pemerolehan bahasa Asing dalam hal ini adalah bahasa Arab. Menggunakan teori Operan milik B.F Skinner, dimana menurutnya bahasa merupakan hasil dari stimulus-respon (S-R) antara pembicara-pendengar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen, dimana peneliti menggunakan instrumen pre-test – treatment – post-test. Hasil penelitian berasal dari presentase hasil test santri Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor Putri 5, yang menunjukkan adanya peningkatan nilai post-test dari nilai pre-test setelah dilakukan treatment berupa kegiatan muhadatsah shobahiyah. Namun tujuan dari penelitian ini, bukanlah klaim bahwa metode ini paling benar dan efektif dalam proses pemerolehan bahasa kedua (Second Language Aqcuisition), akan tetapi peneliti ingin mengungkapkan bahwa metode dan teori ini adalah salah satu cara efektif dalam proses SLA. Dan tidak menutup kemungkinan metode dan teori lain juga efektif dalam penerapannya.
Analisis Ilmu Arudl dan Qawafi dalam Kitab Tanwīr al-Qāri' Karya Muhammad Mundzir Nadzir
Authors: Hikmawati Masna , Amalia Ulfa , Kamiliah Nur Ilmi
Published: December 2022

Ilmu Arudl dan Qawafi merupakan dua ilmu yang ada di bidang sastra Arab yang saat ini kurang diminati oleh kalangan pelajar, karena dianggap terlalu terikat dengan aturan yang baku dan mengekang dalam mengungkapkan ekspresi serta emosi. Namun demikian, tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa kedua ilmu (Arudl dan Qawafi) ini telah menjadi mutiara dalam sejarah peradaban Arab. Penelitian ini berusaha menganalisa syair dalam kitab Tanwir al-Qari’ karya Muhammad Mundzir Nadzir yaitu kitab tajwid yang syairnya berbahasa Jawa yang ditinjau dari Ilmu Arudl dan Ilmu Qawafi. Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif yaitu memaparkan hasil analisis puisi ini ditinjau dari Ilmu Arudl dan Ilmu Qawafi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa syair kitab Tanwir al-Qari’ menggunakan bahar Rajaz. Dilihat dari segi Ilmu Arudl, ada beberapa yang sahih, dan ada beberapa yang fasid. Dalam syair ini juga terdapat beberapa zihaf yang digunakan, antara lain; khabn, khazm, Thayy, dan khabl. Dari segi ilmu Qawafi, syair dalam bab nun sukun ini dibagi menjadi dua macam, yaitu bentuk Qawafi dan jenis qafiyah. Sedangkan dari segi bentuk Qawafi, syair kitab Tanwir al-Qari’ bab nun sukun ini menggunakan dua jenis huruf Qafiyah, yaitu ar-Rawiy (Rawiy Mutlak dan Rawiy Muqayyad) dan al-Wasl.
Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar Berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 21 Tahun 2020 Perspektif Fikih Siyasah
Authors: Kurniawan Rifki Dwi , Yuliharson Samudra Baratha
Published: December 2022

Abstract: This article discusses Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB), which is based on Government Regulation Number 21 of 2020 to be analysed in siyasah jurisprudence.  This research is a normative or juridical type of legal research.  The results of the study concluded that to deal with the Covid-19 pandemic, the government refers to the regulation of Regulation Pegoverning Number 21 of 2020 concerning Large-Scale Social Restrictions. This regulation has many shortcomings, so the handling of this pandemic is less effective and efficient in implementation in the field. The implications of the law on implementing large-scale social restrictions for a region in Indonesia have a major impact on social life, economy and education. From the perspective of siyasah jurisprudence, the PSBB policy made by the government is according to the concept of siyasah jurisprudence.
Keywords: Large-Scale Social Restrictions, Government, Fiqh Siyasah, Covid-19.
Abstrak: Artikel ini membahas tentang Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) yang didasarkan pada Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 21 Tahun 2020 untuk dianalisis secara fikih siyasah. Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian hukum normatif atau yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa untuk menangani pandemi Covid-19 pemerintah mengacu pada regulasi Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 21 Tahun 2020 Tentang Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar. Dalam regulasi ini memiliki banyak kekurangan sehingga penanganan pandemi ini kurang efektif dan efisien dalam pelaksanaan di lapangan. Implikasi hukum terhadap pemberlakuan pembatasan sosial berskala besar bagi suatu wilayah di Indonesia memiliki dampak yang besar terhadap kehidupan sosial, ekonomi dan pendidikan. Dalam perspektif fikih siyasah, kebijakan PSBB yang dibuat pemerintah telah sesuai dengan konsep fikih siyasah.
Kata kunci: Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar, Pemerintah, Fikih Siyasah, Covid-19.
Problematika Penerapan Sistem Informasi Desa (SID) di Indonesia
Authors: Karimullah Ach. , Maulany Redy Rifky , Amiruddin Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Village Information System (SID) is an application used to manage data in the village.  This SID is regulated in Law no. 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. However, the application of SID still has problems. This article examines the problems of implementing SID in Indonesia.  This research is a library and is qualitative. The data is analysed descriptively. The results of the study concluded that the application of SID in Indonesia has challenges, both internally and externally. Internal factors in the application of SID are the completeness of village administrative data in building village information systems, the lack of village human resources in managing and developing village information systems, the attention of village communities regarding development information in villages, an application of the information system provided to the village government or developed in the village is not according to the characteristics of the village. Among the external factors is the failure of local governments to prepare information systems in villages.
Keywords: Village Information System, Law, supporting factors, factor inhibitors
Abstrak: Sistem Informasi Desa (SID) merupakan sebuah aplikasi yang digunakan untuk mengelola data di desa. SID ini diatur dalam UU no. 6 tahun 2014 tentang Desa. Meski demikian, penerapan SID di Indonesia masih terdapat kendala karena berbagai faktor. Artikel ini mengkaji tentang problematika penerapan SID di Indonesia. Penelitian ini adalah Pustaka dan bersifat kualitatif. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa penerapan SID di Indonesia memiliki tantangan, baik secara internal maupun eksternal. Faktor internal dalam penerapan SID adalah kurangnya kelengkapan data administrasi desa dalam membangun sistem informasi desa, lemahnya sumber daya manusia desa dalam mengelola dan mengembangkan sistem informasi desa, kurangnya perhatian masyarakat desa mengenai informasi pembangunan di desa, aplikasi sistem informasi yang diberikan kepada pemerintah desa atau yang dikembangkan di desa tidak sesuai dengan karakteristik desa. Di antara faktor eksternal adalah ketidaksiapan pemerintah daerah dalam menyiapkan sistem informasi di desa.
Kata kunci: Sistem Informasi Desa, Undang-undang, faktor pendukung, faktor penghambat.
Analisis Potensi Sektor Ekonomi dan Sektor Basis di Bakorwil Madiun di Empat Kabupaten / Kota
Authors: Rahmania Firda , Imaningsih Niniek , Wijaya Riko Setya
Published: December 2022

The objectives of this study, among others: to determine the economic driving sectors, sectors with higher growth than the same sector, sectors experiencing higher growth from different sectors and basic sectors, in Madiun Regency, Magetan Regency, Ponorogo Regency, and the City of Madiun. The results showed that the sectors that drive in four districts/cities are the information & communication sector, financial services & insurance, education services, health services & social activities. The sector that has shifted a lot in the four regencies/cities in the financial services & insurance sector.
Dampak Implementasi Program Smart Kampung di Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Authors: Hakim Abdul , Utami Betty Silfia Ayu , Basya Maziyah Mazza
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the impact of the implementation of the "Smart Kampung" program on economic aspects and public services in Banyuwangi. Smart kampung provides space for government work programs in all fields in an integrated and integrated manner between one government agency and other governments.The impact of the smart village program on the economic aspect in the 10 villages that became the smart village pilot project in Banyuwangi district is different. The village government is required to support the implementation of the smart village program so that the smart village program has a positive impact on the economy of its village residents, namely by producing innovative programs by encouraging productive economic activities, creative economic activities.
Analisis Ketimpangan Ekonomi Antarwilayah di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Sebelum Omnibus Law Cipta Kerja
Authors: Raharja Mahardhika Cipta , Lestari Unik
Published: December 2022

This study analyzes the effect of Foreign Investment (PMA), Domestic Investment (PMDN), and the Human Development Index on the inequality of district/city development and how the mediating variable of the Human Development Index (IPM) also affects the inequality of district/city development in Central Java Province, before the Omnibus Law Cipta Kerja. Data analysis uses path analysis with the Eviews program, using data from 35 districts/cities in Central Java Province in the 2016-2019 period. The result is that PMDN and PMA have a positive effect on IPM. PMDN and IPM have a negative effect on development inequality, while PMA has no effect on district/city development inequality in Central Java Province.
USE OF PROPERTY OF FLOATING BRIDGE NZHM-56 CONSIDERING TODAY'S MILITARY CHALLENGES
Authors: HERNICH M. V. , KLIUCHNYK S. V.
Published: December 2022

Purpose. The purpose of this work is to analyze the use of the property of the floating railway bridge NZM-56 for the technical cover of important transport facilities and the rapid restoration of road traffic through water obstacles in the territories of Ukraine affected by the hostilities, taking into account the challenges of the military today. Methodology. Studying the experience of guiding and operating automobile pontoon crossings from the property of the floating railway bridge (NZM-56) by units of the State Special Service of Transport across the Desna River in the Chernihiv region. Findings. The result of this work is collected data on the advantages and problematic issues that arose during the construction and operation of floating bridges, development of directions for further research to improve technical and operational characteristics. The use of available material resources, namely the property of the floating railway bridge (NZM- 56), for the construction of bridge crossings with floating bridges on the short bypass of the bridges destroyed as a result of the hostilities made it possible to quickly restore the movement of road transport on the roads of state importance. The identified weaknesses in the operation of floating bridges are the wooden bridge deck, which cannot withstand the intense wheel load and the small distance between the floating supports (pontoons) along the facade, which requires continuous maintenance of the crossing. Development of directions for further research to improve technical and operational characteristics. It is proposed to consider the possibility of using steel-reinforced-concrete span structures with a high percentage of factory production to cover the spans of floating bridges. Originality. The scientific interest lies in the fact that for the quick and high-quality restoration of traffic through wide and deep water obstacles, the available material resource (NZM-56) was used to guide road crossings, which significantly improved the transport logistics of the regions of Ukraine affected by the hostilities. Practical value. Based on the learned experience of floating (pontoon) bridges, it is possible to conclude that floating bridges are an effective way of providing transport logistics, have low advantages, therefore the use of these structures can ensure effective restoration of traffic.
STRUCTURAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL SOLUTIONS OF STRUCTURES OF BRIDGE PROPERTY INVENTORY IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF TEMPORARY BRIDGE CROSSINGS
Authors: OSTAPENKO I. S.
Published: December 2022

Purpose. Research of constructive and technological solutions for the use of inventory bridge property during the construction and temporary restoration of bridge crossings. Development of recommendations regarding the multi-purpose use of metal beams of inventory bridge property during the construction and temporary restoration of bridge crossings under normalized loads. Method. To achieve the set goal, the work was carried out: the study of structural and technological solutions for the use of inventory bridge property (Peyne beams) in the construction and temporary restoration of bridge crossings, highlighted in the literature; study and generalization of design experience and technological solutions of combining wooden structures and details with metal beams in the construction of temporary bridge crossings. The results. The result of this work is collected data on the advantages and disadvantages of using metal span structures of bridges in combination with wooden structures and elements. Analysis of the possibility of using these structures for quick restoration of bridge crossings and ensuring safe traffic. Originality. It consists in the fact that for the quick and high-quality restoration of the destroyed transport infrastructure, in particular, road and railway bridges, it is proposed to use metal beams of long-term storage inventory bridge property in combination with wooden structures and elements included in the joint work. This will make it possible to rationally use the existing reserve of materials, high rates of recovery and reliable provision of traffic of the corresponding transport. Practical value. Based on the obtained research data, it is possible to conclude that the constructive and technological solutions of the use of inventory bridge property (Peine beams) in the construction and temporary restoration of bridge crossings have a number of technological advantages that make it possible to ensure the effective restoration of railway structures destroyed by military actions in a short time. The method of combining wooden structures and elements with metal beams of span structures of the carriageway during the temporary restoration of road bridges increases their carrying capacity.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE METHOD FOR DETERMINING RELATIVE RAIL WEAR
Authors: RADKEVYCH A. V. , ARBUZOV M. A. , GUBAR O. V.
Published: December 2022

Purpose. To evaluate the existing method of determining the relative wear of the rail in modern operating conditions of the railway track and to improve it. Methodology. An analysis of the existing method of determining the relative wear of rails was carried out to achieve the goal. 30 pieces of cross-sections of worn rails were processed. They were compared with the profile of the new rail. The actual wear area is determined digitally. Due to the measured values of vertical and lateral wear, calculations, corresponding analysis and research were carried out. Findings. The existing method of calculating the rail wear area is not relevant for modern rails and operating conditions. The inaccuracy is 60 %. A detailed analysis made it possible to establish a new mathematical dependence of the rail wear area on vertical and lateral wear. The condition of the wheels of the rolling stock is taken into account. Inaccuracy decreased to 3 %. Originality. On the basis of the conducted research, the concept of «pseudo lateral wear» was introduced for the first time. This is the vertical wear of the working face of the rail, measured as the lateral wear of the rail. Vertical wear of the rail is caused by the action of a vertical force. The mathematical dependence is given. This made it possible to clarify the value of parameter e for practical calculations and its physical meaning (e=50 mm2 with vertical wear greater than 1.5 mm, and e=20 mm2 with vertical wear equal to or less than 1.5 mm). Practical value. It is established that the relative wear of the rail is the sum of 94 % vertical wear and 30 % lateral wear for modern conditions. The physical essence of the specified percentages is the ratio of the average width and height of the vertical and lateral wear to the width of the rail head in the calculated plane. The physical meaning of relative wear is an estimate of the mass of worn metal. For every 1 mm of relative wear of the P65 rail, according to the refined methodology, there is 0.50 kg of worn metal per 1 m of the rail length.
APPLICATION OF FUNCTIONAL TECHNOLOGICAL MODULES IN THE MAINTENANCE OF BRIDGE SUPPORTS
Authors: ТОNKACHEEV G. М. , RASHKIVSKYI V. P. , DUBOVYK І. V. , ZAYETS JU. V.
Published: December 2022

Purpose. Inspection and operation of bridge structures to determine their operational condition is an urgent task in modern conditions on the territory of Ukraine. Methodology. The life cycle of a bridge and bridge piers includes the main stages: initial erection of bridge piers and arrangement of its web; operation of the bridge; repair of supports/canvas; disposal of the bridge. Increasing the level of mechanization in bridge maintenance is a key factor in the efficiency of the work process. At the same time, the technological features significantly depend on the functions of the equipment, its design, and the features of the work. The formation of a park of equipment in the form of technological modules that perform specific functions is effective. Findings. The developed load-lifting module for maintenance of bridge piers allows you to significantly reduce the use of heavy crane equipment and significantly ensure the performance of manual assembly processes. In addition, the construction of the assembly platform, equipped with means of automating the process of securing the installer in the working area, is proposed. Originality. It is proposed to use mechanized technological means according to the modular principle, in which a module performing a separate function is used to implement certain technological operations. Practical value of the developed complex of mechanized equipment, which includes a load-lifting module and an assembly platform. Peculiarities of the organization of the park of mechanization of construction processes based on the principle of modular organization dictate the consideration of technological equipment in the form of functional blocks that realize certain technological tasks. Comprehensive consideration of the needs of construction process support along with the unification of technological equipment, giving it the functions of mechanization and automation allow to effectively fill the information system of service, in particular, of bridge structures.
ANALYSIS OF THE METHODS OF STABILITY CALCULATING OF LANDSLIDE SLOPES
Authors: TIUTKIN O. L. , DUBINCHYK O. I. , KILDIEIEV V. R. , NOVIK R. B.
Published: December 2022

Purpose. Analysis of the methods of stability calculating of landslide slopes and their further development in European normative documents. Methodology. Variants of methods for calculating the stability of slopes by different authors are considered. Various definitions of the functional were adopted in variational methods, and then the minimum was found. In M. M. Gersevanov’s method, the functional was the sum of horizontal forces that acted on an array of hypothetical soil. In the method of Y. I. Solovyov, the functional is the ratio of the work of the forces that maintain the slope to the work of the forces that shift to the movement. In Kopashi’s method, it is the sum of vertical loads that act on the sliding surface in a loose medium. In the abbreviated Terzaghi’s method, the minimum ratio of the moment of the holding forces to the moment of the forces that shift the slope is sought. Findings. Domestic and foreign scientists have successfully studied the strength and stability of slopes. This is a complex task determined by the need to simultaneously take into account two main factors: relief and gravitational force. The basis for determining the stability of slopes is the idea that the stressed state of rocks in the upper part of the earth’s crust is formed by universally acting gravitational and tectonic forces. The relief of the earth’s surface makes a significant contribution to the redistribution of stresses. Originality. Eurocode 7 recommends the possibility of performing a preliminary calculation of the natural slope using characteristic values, which gives an approximate idea of ​​the value of the overall reliability factor before the start of design. Practical value. Areas located directly on slopes are often used as construction sites. The bases for the foundations of buildings and structures are soil massifs that are in difficult engineering and geological conditions. Landslides are a geological process that occurs on any part of a slope or slope as a result of a disturbance in the balance of rocks when the steepness of the slope increases as a result of water washing, the weakening of the strength of rocks due to weathering or rewetting by precipitation and groundwater, the effect of seismic shocks, construction and economic activities of people. Determining the stability factor is a necessary condition for concluding that the slopes can be used for construction.
Cooperativas cubanas ante los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible:
Authors: Alemán Salcedo Eliana , Marín de León Iriadna
Published: December 2022

A partir de una revisión crítica del Modelo de Gestión de Responsabilidad Social Cooperativa (MGRSC), se propone un instrumento diagnóstico para identificar la contribución de las cooperativas cubanas a los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) y una metodología para su uso. Para ello, se realizó un estudio documental de tipo cualitativo sobre modelos de responsabilidad social. Los procedimientos empleados fueron análisis y síntesis. La investigación demuestra que, la valoración del desempeño social de las cooperativas sirve para estimar su aportación a los ODS, pese a que el MGRSC no incorpora inicialmente este aspecto. Se advierte, una visión gnoseológica de las cooperativas al no contemplar otras dimensiones que permitan comprender por qué en la mayoría de las cooperativas cubanas sus prácticas de gestión social son aisladas y espontáneas. Al respecto se propone una batería de 50 indicadores que tributan a la fase de diagnóstico y que alinean desempeño social, principios cooperativos y ODS. Se recomienda el uso de los indicadores dentro de un proceso de Investigación Acción que promueva su apropiación crítica e impulse un cambio organizacional que reconozca el contexto de la cooperativa y la perspectiva de sus miembros.
Comunicación y consumo solidario en el territorio digital
Authors: Fernández Miranda Rodrigo
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo ofrece datos, análisis y reflexiones sobre la comunicación digital de las comercializadoras solidarias que trabajan en la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires para la promoción de un consumo solidario. A partir del análisis de los contenidos, a lo largo del trabajo se observa y analiza la comunicación de estos actores de la Economía Social y Solidaria en sus redes sociales y páginas web, sus elementos discursivos, textuales y visuales, identificando sus principales singularidades, potencialidades y desafíos para lograr una mayor eficacia.
Impacto social de los modelos asociativos de generación de empleo y el acceso a bienes y servicios en el marco de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible
Authors: Rodríguez Vargas Derly Milena
Published: December 2022

La economía solidaria hace referencia a un método diferente de hacer economía, basada en la participación de la sociedad, en la construcción de calidad de vida presente y futura que generen garantías en pro del bienestar general, solidario y sin ánimo de lucro.  Para dar vía a la implementación de la economía solidaria, nacen las organizaciones solidarias con el propósito principal de fomentar el desarrollo social y colectivo ¿pero esta afirmación se cumple en realidad?, es así, como la presente investigación busca determinar el desempeño social de las cooperativas de ahorro y crédito (acceso a bienes y servicios), y las cooperativas de trabajo asociado (generación de empleo). La investigación presenta enfoque cualitativo, con alcance descriptivo y método de estudio inductivo, mediante la recolección de información con fuentes primarias y secundarias. Como resultados se tiene el relevante aporte que realizan estas entidades sin ánimo de lucro del sector de la economía solidaria al cumplimiento de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible a partir del cumplimiento de su objeto social.
A randomized controlled trial on the efficacy of longwave diathermy on pain, disability and range of motion in the patients with neck pain
Authors: Panihar Usha , Sharma Kusum , Joshi Shabnam , Pawalia Alka
Published: December 2022

INTRODUCTION: Neck pain is a significant cause of disability worldwide, caused by various conditions like underlying diseases, mechanical and neuropathic abnormalities. Longwave Diathermy (LWD) is a therapeutic heating modality used to treat many musculoskeletal conditions. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy of LWD on pain, disability, and range of motion (ROM) in neck pain. METHODS AND MATERIALS: The study was conducted after ethical approval from the university and registration in clinical trial registry (PTY/2022/155 & CTRI/2022/06/043033). Thirty patients with neck pain of 20-60 years were randomly allocated into two groups. The control group (n=15) performed simple home-based exercises, while in the experimental group (n=15) longwave diathermy was also given along with home exercises, 3 times/week for 2 weeks. The outcome measures like the Visual analogue scale (VAS), neck disability index (NDI), and Neck range of motion were assessed at baseline, at the end of 2 weeks (post-treatment), and after a follow-up of 2 weeks. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: There was a significant improvement in pain, disability, and ROM post-intervention in the control group and experimental group. Additionally, there was a significant difference in pain after follow-up in both groups. The between-group comparison suggested that there was a significant difference for VAS, NDI, and neck extension ROM (p<0.05) but not for ROM in other directions. Therefore, it can be concluded that LWD is an effective therapeutic intervention for improving pain, neck disability, and neck range of motion along with neck exercises in patients with neck pain.
Pilot study on lumbar canal diameter and walking distance in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis: a multivariate prediction model
Authors: Singh Gurjant , Chahal Aksh , Singh Manjeet
Published: December 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: A claudicação neurogênica (NC) é a apresentação clínica clássica de pacientes com Estenose Espinhal Lombar (EEL). Esses pacientes podem ou não apresentar sintomas de dor nas pernas e dificuldade para caminhar. Esses sintomas são exacerbados ao caminhar e ficar em pé e são aliviados ao sentar ou inclinar-se para a frente. MÉTODO: Pacientes com EEL, com diâmetro do canal lombar menor ou igual a 12mm, foram recrutados em um hospital terciário reconhecido. As características demográficas e antropométricas de cada sujeito foram anotadas e o procedimento do teste foi explicado. O diâmetro do canal foi documentado com a ajuda de um relatório de ressonância magnética. Um teste de caminhada individualizado foi usado para avaliar a distância percorrida. ANÁLISE ESTATÍSTICA: Dependendo da normalidade dos dados, o coeficiente de correlação de Pearson (r) foi usado para encontrar a correlação entre o diâmetro do canal em diferentes níveis lombares e a distância percorrida em pacientes com EEL. RESULTADO: O coeficiente de correlação de Pearson (r) determinou uma correlação positiva razoável (r = 0,29) entre o diâmetro do canal lombar e a distância percorrida. Análise de regressão múltipla stepwise foi feita, e uma equação de predição foi encontrada para diferentes níveis de estenose do canal. CONCLUSÃO: Os achados de nosso estudo sugerem uma correlação positiva razoável entre a distância percorrida e o diâmetro do canal em L5-S1. Este estudo também pode ser útil para prever o diâmetro aproximado do canal, estimando a distância percorrida pelo paciente com sintomas de EEL e vice-versa.
Muhammed Muhammed Ebû Mûsâ. eş-Şi‘rü’l-Câhilî: Dirâse fî menâzi‘i’ş-şu‘arâ
Authors: ARAZ İsmail
Published: December 2022

Classical Arabic poetry, which constitutes an important aspect of Islamic Civilization, has a critical function in understanding Islamic texts, especially the Qur'an and hadith. In this context, the poetry of Jahiliyyah, which is the source of the Qur'an's style and its expressive power (expression/utterance), is important in terms of having the mentioned function. The work, which was introduced, fills a significant gap in the field by referring to the indicated function of the poem of Jahiliyyah in a theoretical and practical sense. The work analyzes selected eulogies from the poems of important poets of the Jahiliyyah period in a deep way, taking into account the morphological and syntactic functions of the language. The work, which refers to the elements that should be considered in the analysis of poetry through the texts, draws attention with its didactic and dialectical style, on which the taste for language is based.
4./10. Yüzyıl Usul-i Fıkıh Edebiyatında Haber-i Vâhid Tartışmaları: Cessâs’ın Ebû Ali el-Cübbâî Eleştirisi
Authors: YILMAZ Okan Kadir
Published: December 2022

Haber-i vâhidin delil değeri problemi, 2. (8.) yüzyıldan itibaren kelamcılar (:Mutezile), fıkıhçılar ve hadisçiler arasında tartışılan ve hakkında kayda değer bir literatür ortaya çıkan usûlî konuların başında gelmektedir. Şeybânî (ö. 189/805), Şâfiî (ö. 204/820), İsâ b. Ebân (ö. 221/836) ve Buhârî (ö. 256/870) gibi sünnî ekolün tanınmış fıkıh ve hadis alimlerinin haber-i vâhid lehine ortaya koydukları çalışmalar bu noktada oldukça etkili olmuştur. Bu etkinin bir sonucu olarak başlangıçta haber-i vâhidi toptancı bir yaklaşımla reddeden Mutezili isimler, yerini zamanla Ebû Ali el-Cübbâî (ö. 303/916) gibi başka bir delille desteklenmesi şartıyla kabul eden alimlere bırakmıştır. Cübbâî, muhtemelen Kitâbü’l-ahbâr isimli günümüze ulaşmayan çalışmasında, hem tek kişinin haberi anlamındaki haber-i vâhidin hücciyet delillerini tenkit etmiş hem de çeşitli delillerle kendi kişisel görüşünü temellendirmeye çalışmıştır. Onun bu tenkit ve görüşleri, 4. (10.) yüzyılın önemli Hanefi fakih ve usulcüsü Cessâs (ö. 370/981) tarafından usul ilminin kurucu metinlerinden el Fusûl’de üstü kapalı bir şekilde nakledilmiş ve eleştirel bir değerlendirmeye tabi tutulmuştur. Araştırmamızda Cübbâî’nin, haber-i vâhidin delil değeri, kabul şartları konusundaki eleştiri ve görüşleri ile Cessâs’ın ona verdiği cevaplar ve karşı eleştirileri ele alınmıştır.
Ali Dede el-Bosnevî’nin el-Kasîdetu’r-Rûhiyye li İbn Sînâ Tercümesi
Authors: KÖKSOY Mesut
Published: December 2022

İslâm felsefesinde en önde gelen âlimlerden biri olan İbn Sînâ ruh üzerine çok sayıda eser te’lif etmiştir. Bu eserlerden biri de Arap edebiyatı açısından da önemli bir yere sahip olan el-Ḳaṣîdetu’l-‘Ayniyyetu’r-Rûḥiyye fî’l-Nefs adlı kasidesidir. İbn Sînâ kasidesine ruhu, yüksek bir konumdan insan bedenine inen bir güvercine benzeterek başlamaktadır. Kasidenin devamında ruhun insan bedeninde yaşadığı tecrübeleri anlattıktan sonra ruhun bedenden ayrılmasına değinmektedir. Kasidenin sonunda nefs-i nâṭıḳanın insan bedenine indirilmesindeki hikmetin ne olduğunu sorgulamaktadır. Eser üzerine çok sayıda şerh, tercüme ve tahmîs yapılması eserin ilim dünyasındaki önemine işaret etmektedir. Çalışmada kasidenin Türkçeye ilk tercümesi de olan tasavvuf üzerine önemli eserler te’lif etmiş Ali Dede el-Bosnevî’nin tercümesi ele alınmaktadır. Çalışmada ilk olarak el-Ḳaṣîdetu’r-Rûḥiyye’nin içeriği ve üzerine yapılan çalışmalara değinilmiştir. Ardından Ali Dede el-Bosnevî’nin hayatı ile eserleri, Tercüme-i Ḳaṣîde-i Rûḥiyye’nin nüshalarının tavsifi ve metin tesisinde takip edilen metot hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Daha sonra el-Bosnevî’ye ait tercümenin temin edilen dört nüshası karşılaştırılarak transkripsiyonlu metni tesis edilmiş ve Arapça beyitler ile beraber verilmiştir. Ayrıca el-Bosnevî’nin tercümesi altına kasidenin günümüz Türkçesine yapılan tercümesi de eklenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonunda el-Bosnevî’nin tercümesi değerlendirilmiştir.
Necdet SUBAŞI. Sosyoloji Günlükleri, Din, Diyanet ve Yeni Toplumsallıklar. İstanbul: Mahya Yayınları, 2018, 271 s.
Authors: ÇELİK Ercan
Published: December 2022

Sosyoloji Günlükleri –Din, Diyanet ve Yeni toplumsallıklar adlı eser, Dr. Necdet Subaşı’nın Mahya Yayınlarından çıkan eseridir. İlk baskısı 2018 yılında çıkan kitap, Subaşı’nın yıllara göre tasnif ettiği kırk bir adet yazısından oluşmaktadır. Kitaptaki yazılar daha önce farklı platformlarda yayınlanmış makalelerin derlemesi olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Yazar, içinden geçtiğimiz zaman diliminde toplumun gündeminde olan konuları değerlendirmektedir. Yazılar 2007 – 2017 yılları arasında kaleme alınmıştır. Kitaptaki konu başlıkları aile, dini gruplar, din ve siyaset ilişkileri, dini lider tipolojileri gibi geniş bir yelpazeden oluşmaktadır. Yazarın özellikle Alevi çalıştaylarının moderatörlüğünü üstlenmiş olması Alevilik konusundaki yazılarını değerli kılmaktadır. Kimliğin oluşumunda din ve dilin aynı frekansta etkiye sahip olduğunu ifade eden Subaşı, Diasporada yaşayan Türklerin kimliklerini korumada din ve dilin öneminden bahsetmektedir. Din ve siyaset bağlamında Türk modernleşmesinde dine biçilen rolün pozisyonu hakkında değerlendirmelerde bulunmaktadır. Kitabının son bölümlerinde ise menfur darbe girişiminde, örgütün dini istismar biçiminin yanında gerek toplum gerek devlet ve gerekse de toplumu din konusunda aydınlatmakla vazifeli ilahiyat camiasının gelen tehlikeyi hissedememedeki zafiyetleri işlenmektedir. Dr. Necdet Subaşı’nın Sosyoloji Günlükleri” adlı çalışması din ve toplum ilişkilerini sosyolojik bir perspektiften ele alan özgün bir çalışma olarak alana önemli katkı sunmaktadır.
Dil, Doğruluk ve Mantık
Authors: BAYCAR Abdulmuttalip
Published: December 2022

Klasik felsefe metafizik evrenin mümkün olduğunu ve onun hakkında bilgi üretebileceğimizi düşünür. Ama Kant, Comte gibi modern dönem düşünürleri, metafiziği kabul etmekle birlikte, epistemolojik olarak sadece somut bilgiye erişimin mümkün olduğunu düşünmektedirler. 1920’lerde ise Viyana Okulu olarak bilinen hareket mensupları -sonraki bilinen adıyla “mantıkçı pozitivistler”- felsefenin metafizik ile uğraşısına karşı çıkmış ve onun uğraşı alanını bilimsel önermelerin mantıkî çözümlemesi ile sınırlandırmışlardır. Bu çalışmada İngiliz düşünür Ayer’in 1936 yılında kaleme almış ve felsefe dünyasında büyük bir yankı uyandırmış olduğu orijinal adı Language, Truth and Logic eserini; Türkçeye Dil, Doğruluk ve Mantık başlığıyla aktarılan tercümesi üzerinden değerlendirmeye çalışacağız. Bu eser mantıkçı pozitivizm ile doğrulanabilirlik kuramının önemli bir temsilcisi olan Ayer’in doğrulanabilirlik kuramı ve analitik/sentetik, ahlaki, metafizik önermeler hakkındaki görüşlerini bütüncül bir şekilde incelemektedir.
Flipped classroom in ESP teaching and learning: An Activity Theory perspective
Authors: Liu Hao , Qiu Hu , Zhang Zuocheng
Published: December 2022

Flipped classroom as an instructional approach has gained increasing attention in English language teaching and learning, including English for Specific Purposes (ESP). This article examined a cohort of Chinese university students’ experiences of learning News English (an ESP-oriented course) through pre-class micro-lesson videos as part of flipped classroom. The data included task sheets accompanying the micro-lesson videos prepared by the teachers as well as interviews with the students about their learning experiences, think-aloud sessions and learning diaries. Adopting an Activity Theory perspective, we were able to identify notable differences between the teacher-designed pre-class activity system and the activity system actually experienced by the students. The study also demonstrated the complicating effect of students’ critical thinking disposition on the dynamics of their micro-lesson learning. The findings are discussed in relation to ESP teacher development, in particular regarding the development of technological pedagogical content knowledge for effective design and delivery of flipped classroom.
Examining the metonymic relation between a brand name and a product: A case study of Moroccan cosmetic brand names
Authors: Azzahraa El Yamlahi Fatima , Cortés de los Ríos María Enriqueta
Published: December 2022

This paper takes a cognitive perspective on the semantics of Moroccan brand names, an unexplored territory so far, and analyzes the role of the metonymy in a corpus-based analysis in cosmetic brand names. More particularly, we focus on the following:   to shed some light on the metonymic cognitive operations in these names (domain expansion and domain reduction metonymies together with metonymic chains), to determine the occurrence frequency of metonymy in comparison to metaphor, to reveal the modes (visual, verbal) in which the brand names are manifested, and to examine if there is any connection between the type of cosmetics and the metonymic operations cued. In this light, the paper yields some significant findings: the most salient feature in our corpus is the low occurrence frequency of reduction metonymy that is largely outnumbered by its converse operations, expansion metonymy. Metonymic complexes are highly productive mechanisms for cosmetic brand-name creation, especially their significant presence in skincare and makeup brands. In this way, the conscious use of these mechanisms by brand designers can help in boosting brand identity and help in building a favorable brand image in an economical way.
Approaches to Specialized Genres, edited by Kathy Ling Lin, Isaac N. Mwinlaaru & Dennis Tay
Authors: Yang Long
Published: December 2022

xxx
Succinct summaries of research methods
Authors: Lim Jason Miin-Hwa , Luo Xianqing
Published: December 2022

In research writing, one of the challenging questions is about the extent to which methods need to be succinctly summarised in introductory sections. To answer this intriguing question, Swales’ (2004) genre-based analytical framework was used to examine the frequencies of method summaries (MSs) in the research article introductions (RAIs) in two major social science disciplines, namely Ethnic Studies (ES) and Industrial Relations (IR), which have been overlooked in previous studies. Apart from examining expert writers’ recurrent lexico-grammatical resources, semi-structured interviews were conducted with six specialist informants in both disciplines. We have found that the MSs are characterised by the recurrent use of prepositional phrases expressing data sources, cardinal numerals accentuating subjects’ involvement, post-modifying structures describing samples, and verb-infinitive/preposition structures signalling facilitation. IR researchers exhibit a greater propensity to foreground MSs than ES researchers, and the difference is ascribable to the underlying philosophical assumptions behind the adoption of methodological approaches. In our concluding remarks, we (i) demonstrate how findings based on an analysis of salient language resources can help instructors make informed decisions while guiding learners to craft a cogent method summary, and (ii) argue that the information derived from our textual analysis and specialist informants’ inputs can further contribute to our understanding of expert writers’ rhetorical practices across different social science disciplines.
Contaminantes atmosféricos y su incidencia sobre la reproducción en murinos y humanos
Authors: Guerra Rangel Yulieth , Torres Osorio Viviana
Published: December 2022

La contaminación atmosférica se da por la presencia o combinación de contaminantes físicos, químicos o biológicos en el aire. En los últimos años, el más estudiado es el material particulado (PM), una mezcla variada de partículas sólidas y líquidas, que, además, transporta elevados componentes tóxicos provenientes de la combustión del humo del cigarrillo, con diferentes tamaños microscópicos presentes en la atmósfera, las cuales pueden inhalarse y provocar graves problemas de salud debido a la toxicidad a nivel celular y consecuencias a nivel inflamatorio. Actualmente, la exposición al PM se ha asociado con alteraciones en los procesos reproductivos en mamíferos, afectando la viabilidad de gametos y embriones. El objetivo de esta revisión fue describir los efectos de los contaminantes atmosféricos en el ámbito reproductivo y los posibles mecanismos de acción tanto celulares como moleculares, los cuales son de interés en las ciencias de la salud humana y animal. Los estudios evidencian una relación de causa-efecto entre la exposición a los contaminantes y la calidad de los gametos, generando daños del ADN, modificaciones epigenéticas, aumento de estrés oxidativo y alteraciones morfológicas. Asimismo, se reportan efectos en el periodo prenatal y postnatal, como nacimientos prematuros, neonatos con bajo peso y abortos espontáneos. Los resultados de revisión evidencian que los contaminantes atmosféricos influyen negativamente en el proceso reproductivo de algunos mamíferos, debido a que pueden alterar los mecanismos de regulación oxidativa y regulación en la expresión génica en los gametos, lo que conlleva a toxicidad celular y potenciales alteraciones en la estabilidad genómica.
Determinación de la calidad microbiológica bacteriana en tejido de Oreochromis niloticus y Coptodon rendalli proveniente de los embalses Porce II y Porce III, Antioquia – Colombia
Authors: Londoño Ramírez Luisa Fernanda , Orozco Jiménez Luz Yaneth , Zapata Escobar Carolina , Palacio Baena Jaime Alberto
Published: December 2022

Los embalses Porce II y Porce III ubicados al nordeste del departamento de Antioquia presentan baja calidad del agua debido al ingreso de contaminantes químicos y biológicos provenientes de las descargas de aguas residuales de origen doméstico e industrial de diez municipios que conforman el Valle de Aburrá. En los embalses se ha reportado el desarrollo de pesquería artesanal con bajos estándares de inocuidad para su autoconsumo y comercialización. La seguridad alimentaria es fundamental para el aseguramiento de la salud pública, la normatividad colombiana para el consumo de productos pesqueros se enfoca en la prevención de riesgos y advierten oportunamente un manejo inadecuado y/o contaminación del producto pesquero (NTC1443:2016 y Resolución:776/2008, modificada por la Resolución:122/2012). En este proyecto se buscó determinar la calidad microbiológica bacteriana del músculo de Oreochromis niloticus y Coptodon rendalli proveniente de los embalses Porce II y Porce III a partir del análisis de indicadores de coliformes totales, Escherichia coli termotolerante, Staphylococcus aureus y Salmonella spp. usando microbiología convencional. En ocho muestreos entre marzo de 2018 y octubre de 2019, se compraron a pescadores locales 480 ejemplares, a los cuáles se les determinó la longitud total, longitud estándar y peso de cada pez y se analizaron los indicadores microbiológicos siguiendo las normativas colombianas. Bajo estos criterios, más del 80% de las muestras demostraron no conformidad ya que sobrepasaron los límites permitidos en cuanto a carga microbiana, por lo tanto, se infiere riesgo para la salud de comunidades humanas y silvestres que se alimenten de estos peces contaminados.
Influence of the pectin and cellulose on the performance of cross-flow microfiltration
Authors: Gallego-Ocampo Heidy Lorena , Ortega-Villalba Karen Johana , Vélez-Pasos Carlos Antonio , Rojas-Alvarado Ronald Joanny
Published: December 2022

The cross-flow microfiltration (CFM) of fruit juices allows obtaining products of high quality by conserving their organoleptic characteristics and microbiological stability during storage. The effect of the main macro-compounds and the transmembrane pressure (TMP) on the process performance with model fluids was evaluated. The model fluids concentration varied between 0.25 and 0.75% for pectin and 0.04 and 0.08% for cellulose. To study the influence of transmembrane pressure (TMP) and concentration on the hydrodynamic properties of the fouling layer ( , diffusivity (D) and the boundary layer thickness ) the Box-Behnken design with three replicas in the center was used. It was found that the CFM process is efficient and commercially feasible when working at a constant TMP of 1.93 bar and at concentrations of pectin and cellulose of 0.25% and 0.0513%, respectively.
Study on Transportation Logistics Industry development under economics: The case of HCM, Vietnam
Authors: Hanh Vu , Hong Nga Nguyen
Published: December 2022

The objective of this paper is to measure seven factors, including Labor, Capital & Scale, Physical Infrastructure, Information Technology Infrastructure, Institutions, Openness to the Economic Environment, and Emission. Furthermore, another objective is to assess which factors impact on Labor Productivity, Capital Productivity, and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the Transportation Logistics Industry in Ho Chi Minh. It will also assess how GDP is impacted by Labor Productivity and Capital Productivity. The Methodology used includes Cronbach’s Alpha, Exploratory Factor Analysis, Pearson Correlation and Multivariate regression. Highlight results are Transportation Logistics Industry’s Scale, such as total enterprises of Transportation Logistics Industry impacts on Labor Productivity at Sig. < .001 and Beta = 0.706, impacts on Capital Productivity at Sig. < .001 and Beta = 1.728, and impacts on Transportation Logistics Industry’s GDP at Sig. < .001 and Beta = 0.712, which impacts all in the positive direction. Besides, while Labor Productivity impacts in the same direction on GDP at Beta = 1.006 and Sig. < .001, Capital Productivity does not impact on GDP. Therefore, to develop Transportation Logistics Industry, there is a need to focus on Transportation Logistics Industry’s GDP by boosting its Labor Productivity. Also, there is a need to focus on the Transportation Logistics Industry’s Scale in the direction of increasing total enterprises is important and necessary.
Effect of addition of MWCNTs to a mineral lubricant on Diesel engine performance
Authors: Meneses-Múnera Sebastián , Carlos-Cornelio Jesús Antonio , Cadavid-Sierra Andrea , Rudas-Florez Juan Sebastián , Ardila-Marín Maria Isabel , Toro Alejandro , Hoyos-Palacio Lina Marcela
Published: December 2022

In this research, a diesel engine lubricant, modified with Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNTs) was evaluated. Carboxylic group functionalized MWCNTs were dispersed in 15W40 mineral oil for Diesel engines and retaining ring and cylinder sleeve materials from F300 diesel engine were used for tribological tests. The Nanofluid (0.1 0.5 and 1% wt.) rheological behavior was characterized. Nanolubricants with 1% wt and base oil were evaluated on a Pin-on-Disk test. Results suggest both wear rate and coefficient of friction reduction when MWCNTs are used, while no significant rheological properties changes were observed.