bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Correlation between maternal weight gain and birth weight among term babies
Authors: Singh Umesh , Acharya Indira
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Healthy and well-nourished mother is likely to give birth to a healthy normal child with adequate birth weight. We aimed to determine the correlation of gestational weight gain and newborn’s birth weight.
Methods: We studied participant-level data for 295 pregnant women coming for delivery services between January 2018 and December 2020 at Shree Birendra Hospital, Chhauni, Kathmandu, Nepal. A retrospective data of pre-pregnancy body mass index, maternal weight gain during different trimesters of pregnancy were collected. The prevalence of small and large for gestational babies were compared with mother’s weight gain according to Institute of Medicine (IOM) guidelines. Pearson test was used to assess the correlation between gross maternal weight gain during pregnancy and birth weight.
Results: Among 295 women, 12.2% underweight, 55.6% normal weight, 26.1% overweight and 6.1% were obese. The overall mean gestational weight gain (GWG) was 11.78 kg. Birth weight of the babies ranged from 1500 gm to 5100 gm with mean weight of 3148 gm. Majority of small for gestational age and large for gestational babies were seen among women below and above IOM guidelines respectively.
Conclusions: Findings from this study suggest that maternal weight gain during pregnancy increases the birth weight. Across all BMI categories, insufficient GWG is associated with slightly increased risk of SGA, while relative risk of LGA is higher in excess GWG group.
Effectiveness of Digital Pedagogy in Higher Mathematics Education
Authors: Dhakal Bed Prasad
Published: June 2023

The use of digital technology in education has revolutionized traditional teaching methods, particularly in mathematics education. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of digital pedagogy in higher mathematics education. The research question focuses on analyzing the effectiveness of digital pedagogy on students' APOS-based learning achievements in higher mathematics. The study used a quantitative research approach, employing a critical Action Research design with pre-and post-test measures to assess the effectiveness of digital pedagogy. The study participants were 126 third-semester students taking a course "Differential Geometry". The used tools are the DP model and mathematics achievement test (MAT). Based on the analysis of data, it is found that DP is effective to enhance APOS-based students learning. So, the study concludes that Digital Pedagogy in higher mathematics education provides insights into how educators can leverage technology to enhance student learning outcomes.
Exploring Tourist Satisfaction: A Study of Domestic Visitors at Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park
Authors: Sharma Laxmi Kanta
Published: June 2023

This study presents a comprehensive analysis of the tourist satisfaction and market competition environment of Shivapuri National Park as a tourist destination. The study defines the relevant concepts related to tourist destinations and satisfaction and conducts a SWOT analysis to evaluate the internal and external factors affecting the park. To gather empirical data, an email questionnaire survey was conducted, and responses from 210 domestic tourists were collected to investigate the actual conditions of the park and satisfaction levels based on 18 indicators. The research identifies practical issues that hinder the improvement of tourist satisfaction and proposes measures to enhance the overall experience of tourists. The findings of the study provide valuable insights into park management, which can be used to develop effective strategies for attracting more tourists and improving their overall satisfaction levels. The research highlights the importance of understanding the tourist satisfaction and market competition environment of national parks and the need for regular monitoring and evaluation to ensure sustainable tourism development.
Management Accounting Practices in Nepalese Manufacturing Companies
Authors: Ghimire Keshab
Published: June 2023

The general objective of this study was to explore the uses of management accounting practices in Nepalese manufacturing companies. This study adopted a descriptive survey design. The population of the study consists of all listed manufacturing companies under Nepal stock exchange. The study used simple random sampling. Four manufacturing firms were randomly selected for the study. The study therefore involved 5 manufacturing companies located in Kathmandu. The study collected primary data from the respondents. The data collected was both quantitative and qualitative. Analysis was done using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), allowing the researcher to present the information in form of tables and figures. This study found that the creation and enhancement of awareness among firms of the importance of information for decision making practices as this is the most highly used management accounting practice amongst the Nepalese manufacturing companies. This study concludes that information for decision making practices is the most highly used management accounting practice amongst the manufacturing companies in Nepal, followed by strategic analysis, budgeting, performance evaluation, costing, size and leverage respectively.
ANALISIS PRODUKTIVITAS KOMBINASI ALAT BERAT PADA PEKERJAAN GALIAN TEBING PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN JJLS TEPUS – JERUKWUDEL GUNUNGKIDUL
Authors: Bima Aditya  , Saputro Cahyo Dita
Published: June 2023

Alat berat merupakan faktor pendukung yang sangat penting dalam suatu proyek terutama pada skala pekerjaan yang besar. Penggunaan alat berat bertujuan untuk memudahkan sumber daya manusia dalam pelaksanaan pekerjaan tersebut. Khususnya di wilayah kabupaten Gunungkidul pada saat ini sedang banyak melakukan pembangunan Jalur Jalan Lintas Selatan (JJLS). Gunungkidul memiliki letak geografis wilayah pegunungan kapur atau karst maka tidak memungkinkan apabila pembangunan yang dilakukan ini hanya menggunakan tenaga dari sumber daya manusia yang ada. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini berfokus pada produktivitas kelompok alat berat yang meliputi excavator breaker, excavator bucket, dan dump truck dengan menerapkan metode MPDM ( Method Productivity Delay Model ). Dalam penelitian ini dapat diketahui produktivitas masing-masing alat berat yang bekerja, penundaan siklus produksi dan biaya operasional alat. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan nilai produktivitas rata-rata excavator breaker 5,97 m3/jam, excavator bucket 67,49 m3/jam, dan dump truck 8,03 m3/jam. Kemudian perhitungan waktu siklus tak tertunda pada dump truck hanya menghitung pada hari ke 1 dan hari ke 3 karena pada hari – hari lainnya dump truck tidak mengalami waktu tertunda (delay), maka hasil perhitungan yang diperoleh pada hari ke 1 sebesar 4,69 menit dan pada hari ke 3 sebesar 32,86 menit.

Kata Kunci: Excavator Breaker, Excavator Bucket, Dump Truck, Teknik MPDM
Analisis Daya Dukung Pondasi Dalam Pada Tanah Granural Overpass STA 13+250 Jalan Tol Tebing – Siantar
Authors: Surbakti Rudianto , Wulandari Tika Ermita
Published: June 2023

Setiap bangunan yang dibangun membutuhkan pondasi untuk mentransfer beban ke tanah sekitarnya, karena itu pondasi harus didesain dengan benar sehingga beban yang diteruskan pondasi ke tanah tidak lebih besar dari kemampuan tanah dalam menahan beban tersebut. Pondasi dalam yang dibangun pada tanah granular memiliki perbedaan dalam metode perhitungan dibandingkan tanah umumnya. Terdapat beberapa metode yang untuk memprediksi daya dukung pondasi dalam pada tanah granular. Pada penelitian ini digunakan metode Mayerhoff dan Briaud et al. yang akan diverifikasi dengan hasil PDA test. Pada penelitian ini nilai efisiensi kelompok tiang pancang juga diperhitungkan dengan metode Los Angeles Group – Action Formula dan Conversi – Labarre. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dari beberapa metode analitis  yang sering digunakan, metode yang  manakah yang paling efektif digunakan di lapangan. Dari hasil analisis didapat daya dukung dengan metode Mayerhoff - Conversi Labarre sebesar 392,984 selisih 2,984 ton atau 0,77 % dari hasil PDA test 390 ton, Mayerhoff - Los Angles Action sebesar 296,129 ton selisih -24,07%, Briaud et Al - Conversi Labarre sebesar 294,674 ton selisih -24,44% dan Briaud et Al - Los Angles Action sebesar 222,049 ton selisih -43,06%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode mayerhoff dengan efisiensi group tiang menggunakan metode conversi labarre lebih mendekati hasil observasi lapangan (PDA test)  yaitu sebesar 0,77%.
Identification of Risk Factors for The Implementation Stage of Toll Road Construction in Public-private Cooperation Using the BOT (Build Operate Transfer) System
Authors: Akhirini Akhirini , Zuul Fitriana Umari
Published: June 2023

Jalan tol merupakan salah satu infrastruktur dimana pemerintah bertanggung jawab untuk menyelenggarakannya. Adanya keterbatasan pemerintah membuka peluang bagi investor untuk bekerja sama dalam penyediaan infrastruktur jalan tol, salah satunya adalah dengan sistem BOT (Build Operate Transfer). Namun pada penyelenggaraan jalan tol dengan sistem BOT ini pada implementasinya mengandung banyak risiko bagi investor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berpotensi menjadi risiko bagi investor selama pengembangan jalan tol, dengan pembatasan penelitian pada tahap pelaksanaan konstruksi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa observasi, wawancara dan pemberian kuesioner untuk target responden yang dituju. Analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik secara kuantitatif yang nantinya akan menghasilkan kategori dalam bentuk kuadran. Dari hasil penelitian terdapat 17 variabel risiko yang terbagi dalam 3 sub-kategori risiko. Dari hasil plotting kuadran, diperoleh 2 variabel (faktor kondisi lapangan dan estimasi biaya konstruksi) berisiko tinggi, 1 variabel (faktor inflasi) berada pada risiko moderate dan 7 variabel berada pada risiko signifikan dan 7 variabel risiko rendah.
Identification Damage of Rail Bridge Components Using Drone
Authors: Prihatanto Rusman , Adya Aghastya  , Wahyu Tamtomo Adi
Published: June 2023

Setiap prasarana perkeretaapian harus dilakukan pemeriksaan untuk mengetahui kondisi dan fungsinya, tidak terkecuali pada prasarana jembatan kereta api. Metode pemeriksaan saat ini masih dilakukan secara manual, yaitu melakukan pemeriksaan secara langsung terhadap komponen- komponen prasarana perkeretaapian, tentunya hal ini akan membuat waktu pemeriksaan menjadi lama. Pemeriksaan komponen-komponen jembatan pada lokasi yang sulit dijangkau dapat menggunakan alat bantu seperti Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) atau Drone. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk komponen jembatan, komponen jembatan yang mengalami kerusakan serta jenis keruksakan yang terjadi pada jembatan kereta api dinding rangka tertutup. Hasil video yang didapat dari drone dianalisis berdasarkan PM 31/2011 dan PM 32/2011. Hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa kerusakan yang terjadi yaitu pada komponen rasuk pokok atas dan ikatan angin atas dengan jenis kerusakan yaitu korosi/karat yang terjadi pada semua bentang jembatan. Bagian bawah jembatan masih dalam kondisi bagus.
Authors: Yuliawati Dwi , Astuti Wuri Widi , Yuniarti Fitri
Published: June 2023

Menopause merupakan suatu kondisi pada wanita yang ditandai dengan penurunan fungsi estrogen akibat menurunnya fungsi ovarium dan berdampak pada peningkatan terjadinya masalah kardiovaskuler. Pemenuhan kebutuhan estrogen pada menopause dapat menggunakan jenis fitoestrogen dari kedelai hitam. Penelitian bertujuan membuktikan kedelai hitam (Glycine soja) dapat meningkatkan ekspresi RE-? pada aorta tikus ovariektomi. Sampel penelitian (25 ekor tikus betina) dibagi sacara random menjadi 5 kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol negatif (K-), kontrol positif (K+) dan perlakuan (P1,P2,P3). Ovariektomi dilakukan pada K+ dan P1,P2,P3. Tiga puluh hari post ovariektomi tikus diberi perlakuan dengan pemberian kedelai hitam dosis 50, 100, 150 mg/200 gr/hari selama 30 hari. Ekspresi RE-? menggunakan metode immunohistokimia. Hasil analisis Kruskal Walls (?=0,05) menunjukkan p value 0,027 < ?=0,05, artinya adanya efek signifikan pemberian kedelai hitam terhadap peningkatan ekspresi RE-? aorta tikus ovariektomi. Pengujian Post Hoc dengan Mann Whitney menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan signifikan ekspresi RE-? pada kelompok perlakuan dosis 150 mg/200 gr/hari dibandingkan kelompok kontrol postif (K+)
Authors: Surani Endang , Susilowati Endang , Rosyidah Hanifatur
Published: June 2023

Salah satu penyebab sulitnya penurunan angka stunting pada balita adalah pengetahuan yang tidak memadai dan praktik-praktik gizi yang tidak tepat. Praktik pemberian makan (feeding practice) merupakan salah satu faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap kejadian stunting. Kontekstual modelling dalam penelitian ini merupakan strategi edukasi dengan melibatkan secara langsung ibu balita dalam proses dan menerapkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh kontekstual modelling terhadap feeding practice ibu balita stunting. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu quasi-experiment pre-post test one group design. Variabel bebas penelitian adalah kontekstual modelling dan variabel terikat adalah feeding practice. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Wilcoxon dan uji Mann Whitney. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Purwosari wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sayung Demak. Sampel adalah 40 ibu balita stunting. Intervensi berupa kontekstual modelling dengan mempraktikan secara langsung penyuluhan tentang ASI eksklusif, cara membuat MP-ASI sesuai usia, daftar ukuran rumah tangga dan contoh menyajikan makanan anak dalam 1 minggu Hasil penelitian skor feeding practice sebelum intervensi 90% kurang baik dan setelah intervensi 70% baik, sedangkan nilai asymtotik sig. (2-tailed) adalah 0.000 dan < 0.05 yang artinya pengaruh kontekstual modelling terhadap feeding practice. Pemberian metode konstekstual modelling memiliki pengaruh terhadap feeding practice pada ibu balita stunting usia 6-24 bulan.
Digital Image Processing to Detect Cracks in Buildings Using Naïve Bayes Algorithm (Case Study: Faculty of Engineering, Halu Oleo University)
Authors: Hassanah Waode Siti Nurul , Lestari Yunda Puji , Saputra Rizal Adi
Published: June 2023

Purpose: To detect cracks in the walls of buildings using digital image processing and the Naïve Bayes Algorithm.Design/methodology/approach: Using the YCbCr color model for the segmentation process and the HSV color model for the feature extraction process. This study also uses the Naïve Bayes Algorithm to calculate the probability of feature similarity between testing data and training data.Findings/result: Detecting cracks is an important task to check the condition of the structure. Manual testing is a recognized method of crack detection. In manual testing, crack sketches are prepared by hand and deviation states are recorded. Because the manual approach relies heavily on the knowledge and experience of experts, it lacks objectivity in quantitative analysis. In addition, the manual method takes quite a lot of time. Instead of the manual method, this research proposes digital-based crack detection by utilizing image processing. This study uses an intelligent model based on image processing techniques that have been processed in the HSV color space. In addition, this study also uses the YcbCr color space for feature extraction and classification using the Naïve Bayes Algorithm for crack detection analysis on building walls. The accuracy of the research test data reached 88.888888888888890%, while the training data achieved an accuracy of 93.333333333333330%.Originality/value/state of the art: This study has the same focus as previous research, namely detecting cracks in building walls, but has different methods and is implemented in case studies.
Cancer stem cell isolation and characterization from lung cancer cells
Authors: Gunes Merve , Sariman Melda , Acar Muradiye
Published: June 2023

Lung cancer is one of the most common cancers in the world and a leading cause of death.  Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are the cells responsible for tumor initiation. CSCs features include self-renewal capacity, differentiation, high invasion-migration, and resistance to chemotherapy. CSCs are characterized by specific surface markers. CD133 is widely used as a marker of CSCs in many cancers, including lung cancer. CD133-positive cells are an important marker of lung cancer stem cells because they show characteristics of lung cancer CSCs. CSCs are less sensitive and/or resistant to conventional treatments, remaining viable and regenerating tumors after treatment. Treatments that can target CSCs will be able to destroy CSCs more effectively, leading to the disappearance of tumors. Currently, attempts are being made to develop therapeutics that can effectively target CSCs. These studies concern the isolation and characterization of CSCs. In this study, CD133-positive CSCs and CD133-negative cells were isolated from H460 cells, a large cell lung cancer model, by MACS method. CSCs properties were investigated by tumorSphere formation assay (2% agar plate), hanging drop assay and qPCR method. CD133 positivity of H460 cells was determined as 0.3%. It has been observed that CD133-positive cells show CSCs-specific self-renewal properties. It was determined that the CD133 gene expression difference between CD133-positive CSCs and CD133-negative cells was approximately 25-fold. It has been observed that CD133-positive CSCs express more pluripotency genes (such as OCT-4, SOX-2 and KLF-4) compared to CD133-negative cells.
THE ROLE OF INTERPRETATION IN THE STUDY OF MODERN WORKS (BASED ON THE MATERIAL M. KOTSIUBYNSKYI’S NOVEL «INTERMEZZO»)
Authors:   Бердянський державний педагогічний університет, SHKOLA V.
Published: June 2023

In the research, one of the many possible options for the interpretation of the iconic work of the classic of Ukrainian impressionist literature – the short story «Intermezzo» by Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi is proposed. The researcher noted that the novel is based on three systems: «man and society», «man and nature», «man and man» according to the architecture of the work, it is divided into three parts. The first and third are characterized by monolithicity, the second by fragmentation (among the numerous images of the field: wheat, oats, flax, buckwheat, cornflowers, lark, cuckoo, etc., the central place is occupied by the image of the Sun). Like the form of a symphony or sonata in «Intermezzo», the first and third movements contrast with the second. The tempo of M. Kotsiubynskyi’s novel is also related to these musical genres: by its character, the extreme parts are close to allegro (fast), the central part – to adagio (slow). The first and third parts of the novel depict a person’s relationship with other characters. By their nature, they are energy-consuming, but the break in this communication, which the hero spent in the bosom of nature, connected him to energy resources, changed the problematic state to a desirable one, prepared him for further relations. It was observed that the episodes of the work differ stylistically: the nature of the first and third parts is expressionistic, the second – impressionistic. Crisis life situations, stress, destructive nature of communication with other people brought the character of the novel to the brink of mental disorder. His psychological state is close to the experiences of the person from E. Munk’s painting «The Scream» (an iconic work for expressionism). Instead, the hero M. Kotsiubynskyi’s stay in nature brought positive changes, helped overcome psychotrauma, and restored inner peace. Visual, auditory, and tactile images of an impressionistic landscape create a harmonious image of the world. He has a healing effect on the character of the novel «Intermezzo», revives him, forming a mood of mental balance. The paper analyzes the problem of a person’s relationship with other people and the natural environment raised by the writer-psychologist: the destructive influence of destructive social factors on the inner state of the individual and the regenerating effect of the natural environment. Key words: method of literature, interpretation, M. Kotsiubynskyi, novel, expressionism, impressionism.
Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Berbasis Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
Authors: Lubis Aulia Syarah , Nurmawati Nurmawati , Dahlan Zaini
Published: June 2023

Artikel ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perencanaan pembelajaran PAI berbasis ICT, penggunaan ICT dalam proses pembelajaran serta problematika dalam pembelajaran PAI berbasis ICT. Dalam penelitian ini memakai pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Sedangkan dalam pengumpulan data, teknik yang digunakan berupa wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Untuk analisis data dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan dan menelaah data yang sudah ada, lalu melakukan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan menyajikan data dalam bentuk kesimpulan. Adapun tahapan akhir dari analisis data ini ialah keabsahan data dengan menggunakan teknik kredibilitas (kepercayaan) yaitu keikutsertaan peneliti, triangulasi, dan referensi, pemeriksaan keteralihan, dan pemeriksaan ketergantungan. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan, dapat di ambil simpulan bahwa dalam melaksanaan pembelajaran berbasis ICT perlu adanya pelatihan lebih lanjut agar para pendidik mampu mendidik dengan cakap dan berteknologi tinggi sehingga tujuan pembelajaran dapat dicapai dengan baik dengan kecakapan-kecakapan yang dimiliki para pendidik dalam mengelola kelas terutama dalam hal menggunakan media yang berbasis ICT/TIK.
Manajemen Sekolah Digital Melalui Program Smart Classroom (SCR)
Authors: Farwati Sizka , Arifin Zainal
Published: June 2023

This article explains the implementation of digital school management through the Smart Classroom (SCR) program. This qualitative research approach uses descriptive analysis—data collection techniques through observation, documentation, and in-depth interviews. The study results show that a digital school is an educational institution with a learning process using digital equipment, books, and applications. Digital school management is establishing and implementing IT-based programs through the Smart Classroom program using software and hardware products. Second, Smart Classroom Learning at Al-Azhar 37 Islamic Middle School Pekanbaru uses an iPad. Educators create web-based, Google, and application-based learning materials. They were giving assignments/homework through tests and quizzes. Assessment of exam results through the Google form, students make important notes equipped with photo and video features that can be shared using the notes application as a collaboration with friends. This implementation has received support from the school by facilitating internet access via Wi-Fi hotspots within 24 hours. Third, the urgency of Smart Classrooms in educational institutions will make learning more effective, innovative, fun, comprehensive, and time efficient. The implications of this research are very beneficial for all elements of the school because it can facilitate the current student-centered learning process.
SOSIALISASI MENGENAI KENAKALAN REMAJA DI KAMPUNG RAWA BEBEK KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Safitri Rhozyania , Vonika Resta Uli , Octavia Meyla Nur , Maharani Selvi Suci , Sirait Nadine Odelia Emmanuelha , Zidane Azka Zine , Tarigan Arthur Natanael
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dari program pengabdian masyarakat dapat mengedukasi mengenai perkembangan anak usia remaja dan penyebab terjadinya kenalakan remaja, serta cara mencegah terjadinya kenakalan remaja. Adapun sosialisai kepada masyarakat mengenai kenakalan remaja di kampong rawa bebek RW. 015 Kota Bekasi dapat disimpulkan bahwa program kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berjalan sesuai dengan yang telah direncanakan menggunakan pre test-pos test sehingga hasil sosialisasi dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ilmu mengenai kenakalan remaja. Kegiatan pelaksanaan yang berlangsung pada bulan November-Desember 2022. Adapun saran yang dapat kami berikan selama menjalankan terkait dalam pelaksanaan program pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan mutu dan kualitas semua pihak. Bagi mahasiswa hendaknya mampu menyiapkan diri baik segi mental, spiritual, fisik, serta kemampuan kognitif untuk bersosialisasi dan menyesuaikan diri dengan remaja.
Sosialisasi Pola Asuh Kesehetan Mental Anak Di Kelurahan Aren Jaya Bekasi
Authors: Syafitri Nabila Nur , Putri Alya Rizkiani , Wafiah Wafa , Billah Hamdy Mou’taz Billah , Muzzamil Ferdy
Published: June 2023

Kelurahan Aren Jaya adalah salah satu wilayah yang terletak di kecamatan Bekasi timur. Kelurahan Aren Jaya ini terletak sekitar 8,1 km dari pusat kota dan berada di sebelah timur Kota Bekasi. Pembagian wilayah Kelurahan Aren Jaya terbagi menjadi 22 RW serta terdiri dari beberapa Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) yaitu 5 sekolah dan Sekolah Menengah  Atas (SMA) yaitu 2 sekolah serta Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) yaitu 1 sekolah. Berdasarkan observasi para mahasiswa yang melaksanakan sosialisasi di Kelurahan Aren Jaya, tepatnya di RW 002 menerangkan bahwa masa perkembangan anak-anak dan remaja merupakan tahap belajar dan masa dimana mereka masih belum menemukan jati diri. Hal yang bisa dilakukan dengan menyampaikan penyuluhan ataupun sosialisasi kepada warga RW 02 mengenai Pola Asuh Orang Tua dan Kesehatan Mental. Luaran yang diharapkan pada kegiatan sosialisasi ini adalah orang tua dapat meningkatkan pola asuh orang tua terhadap kesehatan mental anak pada warga RW 02 Kelurahan Aren Jaya dan memunculkan kesadaran akan pentingnya pola asuh yang baik untuk kesehatan mental anak dalam warga RW 02 kelurahan Aren Jaya
Laju Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Biomassa Daun Lamun Thalassia hemprichii di Perairan Desa Pengujan Kabupaten Bintan
Authors: Oktavialy Feby , Zulfikar Andi , Melani Winny Retna
Published: June 2023

Desa Pengujan menyimpan kekayaan sumberdaya hayati dan keanekaragaman ekosistem laut tropis yang berlimpah, salah satunya adalah padang lamun. Lamun yang banyak ditemui di Desa Pengujan adalah Thalassia hemprichii. Lamun bagi Perairan Desa Pengujan adalah tempat hidup biota seperti makrozobentos, bivalvia, dan jenis ikan-ikan yang hidup di sekitaran lamun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui laju pertumbuhan lamun Thalassia hemprichii, produksi biomassa dan hubungan laju pertumbuhan daun lamun dengan parameter lingkungan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dari bulan April – Desember 2021 berlokasi di Perairan Desa Pengujan. Penentuan titik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode random sampling. Tahap awal yang dilakukan menentukan lokasi di Perairan Desa Pengujan yang memiliki sebaran lamun. Penentuan titik pengamatan menggunakan software ArcGis 10.8 dengan menentukan sebanyak 30 titik pengamatan yang diacak di daerah yang sebaran lamun banyak agar mewakili setiap perairan di Desa Pengujan dengan mengunakan plot 50x50cm. Laju pertumbuhan di 2 minggu pertama lebih besar, kemudian semakin menurun pertumbuhannya diminggu berikutnya selama 60 hari.  Rata-rata pertumbuhan daun lamun dalam 60 hari sebesar 0,7 cm/hari. Biomassa lamun setelah 60 hari di Perairan Desa Pengujan yaitu 108,5 gbk/m2. Hubungan laju pertumbuhan dengan parameter lingkungan selama 60 hari yang sangat signifikan adalah salinitas, TOM dan kecerahan.
Identifikasi Keanekaragaman Jenis dan Frekuensi Kemunculan Penyu Pada Ekosistem Terumbu Karang di Teluk Majene
Authors: Atjo Andi Arham , Nur Rahmi , Abidin Muhammad Rais
Published: June 2023

Permasalahan bidang pengelolaan ruang laut masih banyak yang perlu diangkat dan diperbaiki demi terwujudnya bangsa Indonesia sebagai poros maritim dunia. Salah satu permasalahan yang masih perlu pembenahan dan pengembangan adalah terkait upaya konservasi penyu di wilayah Indonesia. Teluk Majene terletak di tengah kota Majene yang tentunya akan sangat mempengaruhi keberadaan eksistem di Laut termasuk Biota Penyu. Keberadaan penyu di ekosistem terumbu karang sering terlihat didaerah tersebut oleh nelayan dan para wisatawan lokal namun pada kenyataannya belum ada sama sekali penelitian-penelitian yang menyentuh mengenai spesies tersebut padahal penyu merupaka spesies yang dilindungi. Oleh karena itu kami berinisiatif untuk melakukan penelitian dasar sebagai langkah awal untuk konservasi Penyu di Teluk Majene Provinsi Sulawesi Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman dan frekuensi kehadiran penyu di Kawasan teluk Majene. Metode penelitian mencakup studi pendahuluan, survey awal, penentuan titik stasiun, pengambilan data lapangan yang meliputi tutupan komunitas karang, jenis dan frekuensi kemunculan. Dari data yang sudah didapatkan maka selanjutnya adalah analisis data. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah terdapat dua spesies penyu yang ditemukan di Teluk Majene. Penyu Tersebut adalah dari jenis Penyu Hijau (Chelonia mydas) dan Penyu Sisik (Eretmochelys imbricata). Sedangkan untuk frekuensi kemunculan penyu yang diamati di Teluk Majene berkisar 50% sampai 100%.
Efektifitas Pengelolaan Kawasan Konservasi Lamun di Kawasan Konservasi Perairan Wilayah Timur Pulau Bintan
Authors: Habibah Sayyidah Nur , Febriamansyah Rudi , Mahdi Mahdi
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai tingkat efektifitas pengelolaan konservasi sumberdaya lamun di Perairan Wilayah Timur Pulau Bintan. Akhir-akhir ini ditemukan sejumlah masalah pada kondisi lamun di perairan kawasan konservasi Bintan. Sebagai habitat laut yang berperan penting bagi kehidupan sumberdaya perairan dan masyarakat, ekosistem lamun perlu dikelola dengan baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif, yakni dengan melakukan survei menggunakan kuisioner dan FGD. Metode analisis efektifitas menggunakan pendekatan METT atau Management Effectiveness Tracking Tools dengan variabel yang diukur yaitu aspek konteks, perencanaan, inputs, proses, output dan outcome. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat efektifitas pengelolaan konservasi sumberdaya lamun di Perairan Wilayah Timur Pulau Bintan masuk dalam kategori kurang efektif dengan nilai skor METT 62,59% atau dengan nilai total efektifitas 87 dari 139 nilai maksimum. Berdasarkan elemen yang diukur yang masuk dalam kategori kurang efektif adalah elemen konteks (61,54%), perencanaan (57,14%), proses (56%), output (60,61%). Elemen yang dinilai sudah efektif adalah elemen input (71,43%) dan outcome (74,07%).
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED INSTRUCTION; ANALISIS KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PADA ASAM-BASA
Authors: Fitri Saidah , Ritonga Pangoloan Soleman
Published: June 2023

Identifikasi tujuan utama dari studi ini adalah untuk menganalisis keterampilan murid dalam berpikir secara kritis menggunakan strategi pembelajaran Problem Based Instruction (PBI) pada materi asam-basa. Studi ini dilakukan pada murid kelas XII MIAdi MA Nahdlatul Ulama Kediri selama tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Studi ini mengadopsi desain one-shot case study yang bersifat deskriptif. Studi ini melibatkan 25 murid yang dipilih secara purposive sebagai sampel. Untuk memperkuat data yang diperoleh, peneliti menggunakan berbagai instrumen seperti tes, lembar observasi, dan wawancara. Temuan dari studi ini menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan murid dalam berpikir secara kritis yang mendapat pembelajaran melalui strategi pembelajaran PBI menunjukkan persentase yang bervariasi pada kelima sub-indikator berpikir kritis. Sub-indikator yang memiliki persentase tertinggi adalah bertanya dan menjawab pertanyaan menantang dengan persentase 86,76% dan berada pada level yang sangat baik. Sub-indikator terkait penarikan kesimpulan dan penilaian hasil memiliki skor 83,83% dengan level sangat baik. Di sisi lain, sub-indikator menilai kehandalan narasumber memiliki skor 72,79%. Sub indikator yang berfokus pada identifikasi asumsi memiliki peringkat baik dengan skor 70,59%. Namun, sub-indikator untuk mengambil keputusan dari suatu tindakan memiliki persentase terendah sebesar 68,38%, menunjukkan peringkat cukup. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kritis murid pada pembelajaran asam basa memiliki skor rata-rata sebesar 76,67% yang termasuk dalam level baik.
PENGEMBANGAN PLATFORM BERORIENTASI CASE STUDY DAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING BERBANTUAN TOOLS GAMIFIKASI UNTUK MENGHINDARI LEARNING LOSS
Authors: Sanova Aulia , Asmiyunda Asmiyunda , Ekaputra Firdiawan
Published: June 2023

Pembelajaran daring dilaksanakan sebagai dampak dari menyebarnya virus Covid-19. Selama pembelajaran daring tidak menutup kemungkinan adanya learning loss yang mengakibatkan hilangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan khusus atau umum dan penurunan kemajuan akademik. Model pembelajaran case study dan project based learning menjadi model pembelajaran aktif dalam pembelajaran daring. Model pembelajaran ini dikombinasikan dengan platform open course berupa LMS Moodle dengan tambahan tools gamifikasi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui penggunaan platform LMS Moodle dengan tambahan tools gamifikasi yang dikombinasikan dengan model pembelajaran case study dan project based learning dapat mencegah terjadinya learning loss di kalangan mahasiswa. Penelitian yang dilaksanakan adalah jenis penelitian pengembangan dengan model pengembangan 4D dan didukung dengan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif untuk mengetahui faktor learning loss. Subjek dan sampel penelitian yaitu mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Kimia pada perkuliahan Evaluasi Proses dan Hasil Belajar. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan produk hasil pengembangan dapat mengurangi learning loss dengan kategori sangat baik pada mahasiswa selama pembelajaran. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan angka motivasi sebesar 80,02%, konsentrasi dalam belajar sebesar 81,02%, dan penyerapan materi sebesar 83,24%.
UJI ANTIOKSIDAN FUNGI ENDOFITIK BS-1 YANG BERASOSIASI PADA BUNGA SAMBILOTO (ANDROGRAPHIS PANICULATA) DENGAN BERAS MERAH SEBAGAI MEDIA PERTUMBUHAN
Authors: Oktria Wandi , Riga Riga , Ikhsan Muhammad Habibul , Agustini Dewi Meliati
Published: June 2023

Andrographis paniculata (Sambiloto) adalah anggota famili Acanthaceae yang memproduksi beragam metabolit sekunder dan berpotensi sebagai senyawa antioksidan.  Disamping dari tumbuhan alaminya, senyawa antioksidan dari A. paniculata juga dapat diperoleh melalui jamur yang berkolonisasi di dalam jaringannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sifat antioksidan dan komponen fitokimia pada jamur endofitik BS-1 yang berkolonisasi dalam jaringan bunga A. paniculata menggunakan beras merah sebagai media pertumbuhan. Metode penelitian terdiri dari beberapa tahapan yang dimulai dari inokulasi, optimasi, kultivasi, maserasi, analisis antioksidan dan analisis metabolit sekunder dari jamur endofitik BS-1 pada bunga A. paniculata. Analisis antioksidan pada ekstrak EtOAc jamur endofitik BS-1 dilakukan mengikuti metode DPPH. Nilai IC50 yang didapatkan adalah 91,56 ppm menunjukkan ekstrak EtOAc jamur endofitik BS-1 mempunyai aktivitas antioksidan dengan kateorgi kuat.
ANALYSIS OF THF SACRAL-TURISTIC POTENTIAL OF SOUTH UKRAINE
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Merzhievskay Natalia , Dunaevskiy Evgen ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Havriushyn O ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: June 2023

This article is devoted to the analysis of the sacral and tourist potential of the Southern Ukraine and the prospects for the chain of spiritual and educational centers of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church, capable of combining a wide range of functions, provide a spiritual and educational and recreational environment that would satisfy the needs of Christian youth, parishioners, pilgrims and tourists, as well as contribute to the formation of a deep religious awareness and spirituality of the society. Spiritual-educational center is an important social institution, which has a full range of spiritual-educational, social-cultural and recreational functions with the aim of the most satisfying the needs of modern society. Based on an analysis of statistical data analyzed the current state of the sacred-spiritual infrastructure and spiritual and educational centers, and also revealed their features, strengths and weaknesses with the aim of formulating recommendations for the improvement of the system and the design of specific types of spiritual and educational centers on the territory of South Ukraine. The above statistical data show that the institutional structure of confessional-church organizations that serve to meet the religious needs of believers has already been actually formed. However, there is still a lack of developed institutions for the implementation of all social processes of the Church - educational and enlightening, permissive, recreational. An analysis of the current state of sacred and spiritual infrastructure of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church spiritual and educational centers was carried out, and its features, strengths and weaknesses were revealed with the purpose of forming recommendations for the improvement of the system and the design of certain types of Ukrainian Orthodox Church of spiritual and educational centers in the territory of South Ukraine. The given statistical data testify to the already formed institutional network of confessional-church organizations, which serve for satisfaction of religious needs of believers.
DESIGN OF THE GARDENS AT OFFICE BUILDING COMPLEXES
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Morhun Elena , Rusol Anastasiia ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: June 2023

The policy of sustainability is a trend that have become very popular around the world and continue to evolve. However, if a few decades ago the public attention was focused on the environment, now it is gradually moving to human. Harmonization of the human relations with the environment and support of his well-being mean preventing socially negative phenomena and a contribution to maintaining the balance of anthropogenic and natural factors. «People first places», is the slogan of the International WELL Building Institute (IWBI), which introduced the international WELL standard. At the heart of the standard there is the idea that the space has an impact on human health and mind. The architectural landscape is a link between the natural and anthropogenic components. According to the WELL standard, the designed object must provide a connection between man and place. Landscaping of adjacent areas of office complexes has a positive effect on the condition of employees, creates a comfortable environment. The design of office gardens is quite common in the world, but depending on the geographical location and cultural background has its characteristic features. Unfortunately, now in Ukraine landscape projects of this type are rare cases rather than a common practice.
DETERMINATION OF MAIN TECHNICAL PARAMETERS IN FORMING FOUNTAINS IN THE URBAN SPACES
Authors:   National Aviation University, Tserkovna Oksana
Published: June 2023

The article deals with the problem of loss of the architects’ skills and knowledge to combine the parameters of urban spaces with effective models of fountains, which are aesthetically and economically sound, perform scenarios conditioned by the city-planning situation, where the basic concept is aimed at improving the space. Based on specialized publications in the field of water supply engineering systems, including publications on hydraulics and hydraulic engineering, the physical and chemical capabilities of water are considered from a comprehensive perspective as methods that allow its integrated use for absorption and transportation of the mechanical and dissolved impurities, cooling of air streams from the atmospheric air. The fountain is highlighted as an object of urban planning, and water and its movement as the main element that makes it possible to control the hydrophysical processes that take place in space and time, during the operation of buildings and are aimed at improving the space. Water movement is provided by the fountain engineering. The author underlines the factors that dictate the formation of engineering in the space: resources provision; topographic and engineering-geological conditions; climatic and acoustic characteristics. It is considered how the engineering of fountains during operation provides interaction of air and water streams. Described in detail: schemes of engineering systems of water supply and drainage of buildings; features of operation; calculation of the main elements that dictate the formation of structures in space. The main technical parameters in forming fountains in urban spaces have been identified - there is a tool that will help in creation of the effective models of fountains and sustainable development of spaces over time.
EXPERIMENTAL METHODOLOGY FOR DEVELOPMENT OF COMPOSITIONAL THINKING IN SENIOR ARCHITECTURE STUDENTS
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Grigoryeva Valentine , Spodeniuk Sergey ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: June 2023

Analysis of a small part of methodological literature about development of compositional thinking in architecture students and its effect on development of flexible compositional activity skills in design work, acute need in development of a contemporary architect’s personality able to adapt to new technologies and challenges of a job market determined the choice of the topic for the research “Experimental Methodology for Development of Compositional Thinking in Senior Architecture Students”. The article covers the object, subject, purpose, hypothesis and tasks of the research concerning development of compositional thinking based on the proposed system of composition exercises. In the course of the research we have identified certain trends in development of compositional thinking in senior architecture students, such as: management of creative skills development was possible only on the basis of a set of various optimally compatible forms and methods, focused instruction and education on the basis of fairly wide general development of students in view of their personalities. Research prospect, in our opinion, includes further study of possibilities for use of the system of exercises on general laws of composition in development of visual thinking in architecture students and improvement of their professional qualities in creative and design projects.
MEDIA INFLUENCE AS A MEANS OF THE ARCHITECTURAL SPACE QUALITIES EXPANDING ON THE EXAMPLE OF SHOPPING AND ENTERTAINMENT COMPLEXES
Authors:   National Conservation Area “St. Sophia of Kyiv”, Trofymchuk Sergii
Published: June 2023

This article covers the issues of the architectural space qualities expanding under the influence of electronic media. The research was based on specialized scientific works and in-formation from related fields of knowledge. Extensive practical experience in solving media-active architecture objects, such as shopping and entertainment complexes, has become the basis for de-velopment and testing of theoretical concepts. During this work, there were identified two basic components of media influence: technical and informational, there was established their integration nature into the architectural space. To describe new properties that surfaces acquire in a media-active architectural environment, there were used concepts of media facture and media texture, some practical examples of operating with these concepts were also considered. There was studied formational potential of information mes-sage or content, there were distinguished architecturally-oriented, third-party and localized types of content. There was established a principle of sequential "cooling" (as defined by McLuhan) of media influence according movement from the outside to the inside, from the exterior to the inte-rior, for shopping and entertainment complexes. Due to the interdisciplinary nature of the media-active architecture concept, the article at-tempts to find links between the study issues and the experience of related fields of knowledge, including the cinema art and the laws of dramatic works construction. There was established a number of acquired qualities of architectural space that emerged via media influence, such as variability and dynamism, multi-layered visuality, expanded content, plot, temporal-spatial organization of the composition, or plot.
DEVELOPMENT AND FORMATION OF SLAVIC ARCHITECTURAL AND BUILDING TRADITIONS IN THE TERRITORY OF WESTERN AND SOUTHERN EASTERN EUROPE FROM THE 8TH TO 10TH CENTURIES
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Polshikova Nadejda
Published: June 2023

This research is a continuation of the theme started in the previous issues of the collections of scientific works «Problems of the theory and history of architecture of Ukraine», where the development of the architecture of Eastern Europe from the Paleolithic to the beginning of Russian statehood at the end of XX century. The previous articles examined the formation of architecture and the development of architectural traditions among the population of the foreststeppe and steppe zones of Eastern Europe from the Paleolithic to the end of the early stage of the Slavic Middle Ages, to the end of VII century. The process of settling the Slavs during the V-VII centuries distinguished by complex regroupings of early Slavic associations in the territories of Central, South-Eastern and Eastern Europe from the V century until the end of the period of the early stage of the Slavic Middle Ages, to the end of VII century. In the process of settling the Slavs in the early period of the early Slavic Middle Ages, local groupings of early Slavic associations formed in these territories. Local groupings had a common origin from a single Slavic association - the Prague. Communities of Prague culture during the V-VII centuries transformed into two powerful Slavic groupings the southern region - from the Upper Elbe to the Pripyat Polesye - the Prague-Korchak region, along the Jordan - Slaven; forest-steppe between the Dnieper and Danube rivers, including the Middle and Lower Danube and the Balkan Peninsula, Prague-Penkovskaya, along the Jordan and Procopius of Kessarii, Antes. Settlements VIII-XX centuries in terms of topography, they do not differ from the settlements of the V-VII centuries: they are on the indigenous shores, near the water; were placed in groups in the form of «nests»; there were open settlements, with a linear layout, haphazard and groups. In the IX century many settlements-trade-craft centers were formed. According to the purpose of the settlement there were two types: the settlement of permanent residence and the settlement-refuge, the middle of which was traditionally not built up. This work is devoted to the analysis of the development of settlements.
THEORETICAL AND METHODICAL ASPECTS OF THE ACCOUNTING ORGANIZATION OF NON-CURRENT TANGIBLE ASSETS AS AN IMPORTANT COMPONENT OF ENTREPRENEURIAL POTENTIAL
Authors: Pavelko Olha , Myronets Maryna , Polishchuk Oleksandra
Published: June 2023

The characteristic features of the accounting organization of individual components of non-current tangible assets, in particular fixed assets, are examined in the article. The main directions of their accounting organization are analyzed, starting with the formation of accounting nomenclature and ending with the display of information about fixed assets in financial statements. Typical forms of primary documents reflecting information on the receipt, transfer and disposal of fixed assets are considered. The key elements of the accounting policy of enterprises in terms of accounting organization process regarding fixed assets are studied. Directions for improving the accounting organization of non-current tangible assets are proposed.