bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Haçlıların Kudüs’ü Zapt Etme Düşüncesinde Dinî Referansların Motivasyon Bağlamında Tesiri: I. Haçlı Seferi Örneği
Authors: Çekiç Ayşe
Published: December 2024

1095-1291 yılları arasında gerçekleşen Haçlı Seferleri siyasi, sosyal ve ekonomik sebeplerinin yanında; dinî gerekçelere bağlı motivasyonu da oldukça yüksek bir organizasyondur. Seferlerle birlikte Kudüs’ün, Haçlılar tarafından ele geçirilmesi zaruri bir şehir olarak görülüp, Tanrı devletinin Kudüs’te temayüz edeceği düşüncesi Haçlıları Tanrı’nın ordusu olarak harekete geçirmeyi başarmıştır. Semavî dinler açısından Hıristiyanlığın dinî-ideolojik bir bakış açısıyla Kudüs’ü kollektif bir bilinçle zapt etme düşüncesinin yöntem ve sürecindeki işleyişi görmek Haçlıların inanmışlık derecesini ortaya çıkarmaya matuf bir sürecin analizini yapmayı sağlayacaktır. Bu minvalde makale, I. Haçlı seferi sınırları içerisinde Kudüs’ün zaptı düşüncesinde dini referansların Haçlılar tarafından nasıl algılandığı sorusuna odaklanmıştır. Haçlı ordularını Kudüs’e sevk eden dinî dayanak noktalarının Haçlı motivasyonuna sunduğu katkı ve Haçlıları harekete geçirici yönü anlaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada kaynak ve söylem analizi yöntemleri Haçlı kaynaklarına uygulanarak Haçlı aklının dinsel argümanları ve bunun Haçlı motivasyonuna sunduğu katkı değerlendirmeye tabi tutulmuştur.
Dynamic Ridge Regression vs. Lasso Regression: A Comparative Study for Modeling Pakistan's Unemployment Rate
Authors: Mubasher Savera , Zakria Muhammad , Shahzad Amir , Ali Nazakat , Faisal Hiba
Published: December 2024

The unemployment rate is a key economic indicator that reflects a country's economic health, influencing policy decisions and citizens' living standards. This study examines Pakistan's economic indicators, using the unemployment rate as the dependent variable, while GDP, exchange rate (ER), inflation rate (INF), foreign direct investment (FDI), exports of goods and services (EGS), general government final consumption expenditure (GFCE), budget deficits (BDF), and population (POP) serve as independent variables. A Variance Inflation Factor (VIF) analysis identifies multicollinearity among predictors, revealing ER as having the highest VIF of 7.544, indicating strong multicollinearity. Other variables like GDP, FDI, GFCE, BDF, and INF exhibit low VIFs, while EGS and POP have moderate levels of multicollinearity. The study employs Ridge and Lasso regression with 2-fold cross-validation to determine significant predictors and assess their impact on unemployment rates. The optimal lambda for Ridge regression is found to be 0.7758532, selected through cross-validation to minimize error. ER emerges as the most influential variable, with a feature importance score of 100. Lasso regression, with an optimal lambda of 0.1943467, eliminates GDP, EGS, POP, and INF, enhancing model simplicity and reducing overfitting. The Ridge model yields an RMSE of 0.32, while Lasso achieves a lower RMSE of 0.25, indicating better predictive accuracy. The study underscores the importance of addressing multicollinearity and demonstrates the effectiveness of Ridge and Lasso regression in predicting unemployment rates, with each model offering unique strengths for economic analysis.
Efficacy of Dasagavya on Sprouts of Green Gram (Phaseolus Radiatus)
Authors:   Assistant Professor Guru Nanak College Chennai, India, Sethi Poonam
Published: December 2024

Dasagavya a formulation made of ten components was investigated to check the efficacy on sprouting of green gram. The parameters observed were sprouting percentage, sprout number, sprout length and sprout mass. The experiment consists of ten different concentrations in a completely randomized design. The highest sprout number was recorded at10µl A strong correlation was obtained between sprout length and sprout number.
ANALISIS MODEL PASAR OLIGOPOLI DAN STRATEGI PADA INDUSTRI LAYANAN TELEKOMUNIKASI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Fanda Wulandari  , Sekar Maulida Putri
Published: December 2024

An analysis of the oligopoly market model and strategies applied in the telecommunications services industry in Indonesia, which has undergone significant transformation since market liberalization in the 1990s. This study finds that the Indonesian telecommunications market is dominated by several large companies, such as Telkomsel, Indosat, XL Axiata, and Smartfren, which have substantial market power. The high market concentration creates significant barriers to entry for new companies, thereby strengthening the position of existing companies and creating complex competitive dynamics. The findings suggest that the Bertrand oligopoly model is highly relevant in this context, where price competition is one of the main strategies used by operators to attract customers. Although price competition provides benefits to consumers, challenges in terms of regulation and operational efficiency remain, which require attention from policy makers. In addition, product and service innovation, such as the development of 4G and 5G networks, is a major focus for companies to improve customer experience and maintain market share. This article also highlights the importance of collaboration in the development of telecommunications infrastructure, despite the existence of intense competition. The results of this study are expected to provide valuable insights for industry players and policy makers in formulating more effective and sustainable strategies, as well as creating an inclusive and competitive telecommunications ecosystem in Indonesia.
RECODIFICATION OF CORE CRIMES IN SPECIAL CRIMINAL ACTS WITHIN LAW NUMBER 1 OF 2023 CONCERNING THE PENAL CODE
Authors: Euis Rachmawati Abdullah  , Dwi Nur Fauziah Ahmad
Published: December 2024

This research focuses on investigating the Recodification of Core Crimes in Special Criminal Acts within Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Penal Code. The study is motivated by the enactment of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Penal Code (National Penal Code) through the process of criminal law recodification, which has sparked controversy among institutions and law enforcement officials. This controversy arises due to the inclusion of core crimes from special criminal acts in the National Penal Code. The issues addressed in this research are the regulation of core crimes from special criminal acts within the National Penal Code and the implications of this regulation for other criminal laws outside the Penal Code, using normative research methods to uncover the truth behind two key issues. The research findings indicate that the inclusion of core crimes from special criminal acts in the National Penal Code will not create ambiguity with existing special criminal laws outside the Penal Code nor complicate the law enforcement process. The inclusion of core crimes from special criminal acts in the Penal Code aims to provide a bridging mechanism so that if a new offense or development of an offense arises, there will still be a reference to the National Penal Code, ensuring that the fundamental principles remain aligned with the National Penal Code, as most current regulations on special criminal acts deviate from general principles or their enforcement.
DISCLOSURE OF BANK CUSTOMER DECISIONS USING QRIS AS A MEANS OF ONLINE TRANSACTIONS IN THE DIGITAL ERA
Authors: Zulhawati  , Meiliyah Ariani  , Avinash Pawar
Published: December 2024

This study aims to find out the factors that affect bank customers' decision to use QRIS as a means of online transactions in the digital era for BCA bank customers in Central Jakarta. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research.  Meanwhile, the data used in the study is primary data. The data collection technique in this study is by means of interviews and questionnaire distribution. The sample in this study uses an accidental sampling technique of 105 people who are customers of Bank BCA in Central Jakarta. The data analysis in this study used multiple linear regression with the SPSS 26 For Windows statistical application program. The results of this study show that social strata have a positive effect on customers' decisions to transact using QRIS, this proves that the higher a person's social strata, the more likely they are to choose to use QRIS in making transactions. Higher social strata tend to be more open to the use of new technologies compared to customers from lower social strata.  Lifestyle has a positive effect on customers' decisions to transact using QRIS, this proves that the more modern, dynamic, and consumptive a person's lifestyle, the greater their tendency to choose QRIS as a transaction method. Trust has a positive effect on customers' decisions to transact using internet banking, proving that the higher the level of customer trust in QRIS, the more likely they are to use this transaction method.
The Role of Immunohistochemical P16 Tissue Expression in Determining the Presence of the Main Oncoproteins E6 and E7 of Human Papilloma Virus: A Systematic Review
Authors: Uysal Yantur Gizem , Sezak Nurbanu , Diniz Gulden
Published: December 2024

Objective
This systematic review was planned to examine the predictive effect of tissue expression of p16, a cycle inhibitor, in predicting the presence of E6 and E7 proteins, which are the main oncogenes that play a role in the cancer development of Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) and are found only in high-risk HPV types.
Materials and Methods
The 1570 articles that made up the study's population were found by searching the "Pubmed," "Medline," "Dergipark," "Elsevier," "Google Scholar," and "Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissestations" databases between January and March 2024. In the review, articles published in the last 20 years with the keywords "carcinogenesis", "Human papilloma virus", "E6", "E7" and "p16 tissue expression", published in Turkish or English and with full text were selected. The study's sample consisted of 20 papers in total that satisfied the research requirements from these publications.
Results
The main oncogenes of HPV, E6 and E7, which are thought to be effective in the development of carcinogenesis, were found to be mostly positive in anogenital cancers. In most systems, p16 tissue expression correlated with HPV positivity (P=0,001, r=0,723).
Conclusions
The reviewed literature indicates that there is a strong correlation between cervical squamous cell lesions and high-risk HPV. Particularly in urogenital cancers, p16 tissue expression is also associated with HPV positivity and prognosis. Thus, it was determined that routine use of immunohistochemical examination to investigate the presence of p16 is both required and beneficial. However, considering that the correlation between p16 expression and HPV infection is quite low in head and neck cancers, except for the oropharynx, molecular tests should also be performed to detect HPV infection in HNSCCs.
Study of Exfoliative Dermatitis: A Review
Authors: Patel Hriday , Wamankar Suchita , Kumar Nema Rajesh
Published: December 2024

Exfoliative Dermatitis (ED) is a rare, severe, and widespread inflammatory skin disorder characterized by widespread erythema, scaling, and desquamation of the skin. It can be induced by a variety of factors including systemic diseases, medications, infections, and underlying dermatological conditions. This review aims to consolidate existing knowledge on the etiology, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnostic approach, and management strategies for ED. The condition can present acutely or chronically and may be associated with significant morbidity due to fluid and electrolyte imbalance, secondary infections, and potential systemic involvement. Early recognition and timely intervention are crucial to improving patient outcomes. Treatment primarily involves addressing the underlying cause, along with symptomatic management, including systemic corticosteroids and immunosuppressants in severe cases. Despite advancements in treatment, ED continues to present diagnostic and therapeutic challenges, necessitating further research into its pathogenesis and optimal management protocols. This review provides an in-depth understanding of ED, highlighting the need for multidisciplinary care in its management.
The Current Status, Hot Topics And Trends Of Environmental, Social And Governance (ESG) Research In East Asian Countries: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Qiaoyang Zheng , Talib Zunirah Mohd , Qiaoyang Zheng
Published: December 2024

East Asian countries are experiencing rapid development in environmental, social, and governance (ESG) practices. As an effective measure for green and sustainable development, ESG is widely implemented within enterprises and has a profound impact on socio-economic development. This article employs CiteSpace visualisation software to analyse 3,279 documents related to ESG published from 2004 to 2024, as indexed in the Web of Science (WOS) database. The analysis focuses on publication timelines, countries, authors, highly cited literature, and keyword clustering to explore the hotspots and trends in ESG research among East Asian countries. The findings indicate a significant increase in ESG publications in recent years, with research hotspots and trends primarily centred around sustainable development, corporate social responsibility, sustainability reporting, environmental regulation, and ESG performance. Although there is considerable collaboration among countries, the overall research remains in its early stages, with few high-output and high-impact authors, resulting in a dispersed research effort. This article serves as a reference for researchers to quickly grasp the current state of ESG development in East Asian countries and to identify research hotspots and trends.
50 anos de abril em Portugal: uma revolução de veludo?
Authors: Dantas Andre Vianna
Published: December 2024

In Europe, the Carnation Revolution marked the end of the revolutionary cycle opened in 1917 by the Russian Revolution. It was the result of a military uprising triggered by junior officers in the Portuguese Armed Forces. It put an end to a four-decade fascist and colonialist dictatorship and made Portugal a unique case in the processes of “democratic transition” in the second half of the 20th century, since its origin was revolutionary and not agreed upon. Based on a broad overview of the PREC (The Ongoing Revolutionary Process) [Processo Revolucionário em Curso], the article aims to highlight this revolutionary rupture which, although halted, has been directly responsible for the quality of “Portuguese democracy” since then. In the end, we point to the reconstruction of the unity of the working class and its revolutionary party as a historical requirement of April for the present time.
AI and Robotics in Precision Research
Authors: Paköz Begüm
Published: December 2024

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics in precision applications is revolutionizing industries ranging from healthcare and agriculture to manufacturing and environmental monitoring. By leveraging advanced algorithms, machine learning, and real-time sensor data, AI-powered robotic systems achieve unparalleled accuracy, efficiency, and adaptability. This research explores the design and implementation of AI and robotics for precision tasks, focusing on autonomous decision-making, high-resolution detection, and real-time response capabilities. Applications include robotic surgery, precision farming, and quality control in manufacturing, where even minute deviations can significantly impact outcomes. The study also examines challenges in achieving precision, such as algorithmic complexity, system scalability, and the need for robust human-robot collaboration. Through case studies and simulations, this research highlights the transformative potential of combining AI and robotics in precision tasks, emphasizing how these technologies are reshaping global industries. Additionally, the ethical implications and societal impacts of deploying such systems are explored, ensuring that advancements align with principles of safety, transparency, and accountability.
Comunicación a través de los dedos: experiencia con la musicografía braille en el Conservatorio del Tolima
Authors: Gasca Trujillo Edwin Fabián
Published: December 2024

Este artículo presenta los resultados de una investigación realizada en el Conservatorio del Tolima, Colombia, con el objetivo de sistematizar las experiencias educativas en cuanto a la enseñanza del solfeo mediante la Musicografía Braille. Se contó con la participación de dos docentes, dos estudiantes con discapacidad visual y el autor del presente escrito, quien, a través de la adaptación de materiales al braille musical, pudo ejecutar experiencias participativas para instruir a estos estudiantes en el ámbito musical. Desde la perspectiva metodológica, se emplearon dos técnicas de recolección de información: la entrevista a profundidad, la cual permitió obtener relatos sobre las experiencias, desafíos y logros de los involucrados; y la observación participante, que ayudó a comprender las dinámicas y obstáculos enfrentados por los estudiantes y docentes en las clases de solfeo. En este estudio se destaca la importancia de la Musicografía Braille no sólo por la enseñanza de la música, sino también como una herramienta fundamental de comunicación para las personas con discapacidad visual, facilitando su inclusión en la educación superior. La investigación concluye que el braille musical garantiza la igualdad de oportunidades, y su incorporación en los planes de estudio universitarios, sería un avance significativo hacia una educación más inclusiva y equitativa.
Más allá de las pantallas: Relación de los jóvenes venezolanos con los medios digitales en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: García Aranguren Erick
Published: December 2024

A través de un análisis comparativo de dos investigaciones realizadas por el Instituto de Investigaciones de la Comunicación (ININCO), este estudio expone cómo la pandemia por Covid-19 impactó en la relación que los jóvenes venezolanos han tenido con los medios digitales. Los resultados obtenidos evidencian, en primer lugar, que la relación que los jóvenes tienen con los medios digitales está definida por su nivel socioeconómico, en segundo lugar, que la interacción excesiva de los jóvenes con los medios digitales, en la mayoría de los casos para acceder a sus clases online, trajo como consecuencia la aparición de la fatiga digital y, en tercer lugar, que dicho desgaste obedece al uso incorrecto de dichos medios. Así, estos hallazgos resaltan la necesidad urgente de promover la alfabetización digital para un uso más crítico y saludable de las tecnologías.
ON THE LINGUISTIC NATURE OF NON-STANDARD VOCABULARY
Authors:   K.Tynystanov Issyk-Kul State University, A. E. Abdykerimova , A. K. Abylakanova ,   K.Tynystanov Issyk-Kul State University, E. A. Keneshova ,   K. Tynystanov Issyk-Kul State University
Published: December 2024

The article discusses some issues related to the linguistic nature of non-standard vocabulary, which is one of the subsystems of the national language. Language has a social character, its social functions actively affect on vocabulary. The problem of interaction between language and society cannot be successfully resolved without studying the specifics of language use in various layers of society, social and professional groups, without studying its social-dialectal stratification. The social division of society, the coexistence of various social and professional groups leads to the formation of a layer of non-standard vocabulary. Non-standard vocabulary, being a complex lexical system, takes its place in the socio-stylistic hierarchy of the national language. This category of vocabulary is considered as an ordered and structured hierarchical whole, representing a set of socially determined lexical systems (jargon, argot) and stylistically reduced lexical layers (colloquialisms, slangisms, vulgarisms, etc.). These systems and layers are characterized by differences in basic functions in socio-lexicological, pragmatic, functional, semantic and stylistic aspects.
TEACHING THE PUPILS IN THE CULTURE OF SPEECH WITH THE HELP OF LITERARY TEXT
Authors:   K.Tynystanov Issyk-Kul State University, A. A. Anapiyaeva , A.N. Bekkozhoeva ,   K.Tynystanov Issyk-Kul State University, S. T. Keneshova ,   K. Tynystanov Issyk-Kul State University
Published: December 2024

This article discusses the important role of fiction in teaching schoolchildren speech culture. A person should express their thoughts clearly, artistically and correct. We all know that a person who can express his thoughts artistically and culturally is valued everywhere. To achieve this goal, firstly, we need to master the exchange of information itself. In fact, our communication occurs only through texts. Therefore, today it is very important to choose the right fiction text for students and teach it. This is because we can achieve cultural speech, artistic expression of our thoughts at a high level only by thoroughly mastering the nature of fiction. Special fiction texts differ from texts of other styles in their cognitive, educational and aesthetic impact on students. They give the reader to understand the world in the process of artistic communication. The picture of the world in a fiction text reveals the relationship between man and the world through the personal consciousness of the creator. The author perceives this through his personal perception.
LITERACY: A NECESSARY SKILL FOR THE 21ST CENTURY
Authors:   Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Vasiliki Mitropoulou , E. Zh. Sagymbaeva ,   K.Tynystanov Issyk-Kul State University, B. E. Alybekova ,   K. Tynystanov Issyk-Kul State University
Published: December 2024

The article explores the expanded understanding of literacy in the context of a modern digital society, going beyond traditional definitions to encompass key competencies such as reading literacy, digital literacy, multiliteracies, and academic literacy. The author emphasizes the importance of developing critical information processing skills in response to the growing volume of digital data, highlighting the need for diverse strategies to evaluate and comprehend texts. The article discusses the impact of different activities on students' performance and the role of educational practices in adapting to new reading conditions in both print and electronic formats. In the context of multiliteracies, the necessity of preparing students to engage with diverse genres and texts in a culturally diverse environment is underscored. Additionally, academic literacy is analyzed as a critical factor for successful learning in higher education, linked to mastering the communicative norms of academic discourse. The article highlights the significance of integrating various forms of literacy to prepare students for the challenges of the 21st-century information society.
DEVELOPMENT OF SPEECH CULTURE OF FUTURE TEACHER IN THE CONDITIONS OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Osh State University, A. B. Mamrasulova , T. M. Sydykova ,   Osh State University, Z. R. Toktosunova ,   Osh State University
Published: December 2024

The article reveals issues related to the formation of speech culture of future teachers in the context of information and communication educational technologies. The authors believe that a person's genuine speech culture presupposes a high level of development of his general culture, including professional culture, including love for his native language. The pinnacle of speech culture of any nation is its literary language, where cultural meanings and traditions of the people, achievements of masters of words, poets and writers are fixed and continue to accumulate. It is the literary language, carefully preserved by each nation, that acts as a resource and potential that contributes to both the further development of the national language and its "promotion to the masses". In this regard, the organization of pedagogical activity on the spiritual revival of the people, the development of moral principles and the affirmation of moral guidelines in the system of social relations of all institutions and structures of the state and society becomes relevant. The authors argue that the spiritual position of each citizen of the country should become the basis of his behavior and activity, have a daily manifestation in language, culture, communication, in the constant improvement and self-development of his personality.
Contrasting Splendor: A Comparative Study of Baroque and Classical Styles in Visual Arts
Authors: Sadikhova Seyyare
Published: December 2024

This article provides a comparative analysis of Baroque and Classical styles in descriptive art, examining their distinct characteristics, historical contexts, and enduring legacies. By exploring the emotional intensity and dramatic flair of the Baroque period alongside the restrained harmony and proportion of Classicism, the paper highlights how these styles reflect the philosophical and cultural shifts between the 17th and 18th centuries. The analysis extends to discussing the influence of these art forms on later movements and their continued relevance in modern art and architecture. This study not only delves into the stylistic elements that define Baroque and Classical art but also considers their impact on contemporary cultural and educational practices, thus offering insights into the persistent dialogue between historical art trends and modern expressions.
VENEDİK’TE DEMARŞİ (1172-1797) Venedik Cumhuriyeti’nde Devlet Başkanı’nın (Doçe’nin) Seçiminde Kura Usulü (+ Yüksek Çoğunluk Oylaması) ve Görev Süresi Sınırlaması Uygulaması
Authors: Aktan Coşkun Can , Yay Serdar
Published: December 2024

Makalede Venedik Asilzadeleri adı verilen aristokrat ailelerden oluşan ve yasama organı olarak görev yapan Büyük Venedik Konseyi tarafından Venedik Devlet Başkanı olan Doçe’nin seçilme usulü incelenmektedir. Venedik Cumhuriyeti’nde Venedik Devlet Başkanı (Doçe) 1268’den Cumhuriyet'in sona erdiği 1797’ye kadar kura usulü ve buna ilave olarak yüksek çoğunluk oylama kuralı (nitelikli çoğunluk kuralı) ile seçiliyordu. Devlet Başkanı seçiminin iki temel özelliği bulunuyordu. Önce Büyük Venedik Konseyi’nden bir delege havuzu kurayla seçiliyor ve daha sonra süper çoğunluk oylama kuralı yoluyla destekleniyordu. Venedik Cumhuriyeti’nde bu karma seçim sisteminin uygulanmasının ana sebebi Büyük Konsey’de oluşabilecek ittifaklara, gizli anlaşmalara, kayırma ve kollama gibi yolsuzluklara izin verilmemesi olarak izah edilebilir. Venedik Cumhuriyeti’nde yaklaşık 500 yıl tatbik edilen sortisyon yönteminin tamamlayıcısı rotasyon uygulamasıydı; muhtelif kamusal makamlarda görevde kalma süresi ve tekrar seçilebilme hakkı sınırlandırılmış bulunuyordu.
Revolución burguesa, Estado liberal y género
Authors: Espigado Tocino Gloria
Published: December 2024

Este artículo trata sobre la Ley de matrimonio civil aprobada en el mes de junio de 1870, nacida al calor de la revolución de septiembre de1868. El Estado asumía por primera vez en España la sanción de los matrimonios y se atribuía una prerrogativa tradicionalmente en manos de la Iglesia católica. Dada la novedad y el calado de la norma se suscitaría un debate intenso que tendría en el género, en la defensa por unos y por otros de la condición femenina, uno de los argumentos del discurso. En estas páginas hablaremos de las opiniones vertidas y analizaremos la situación en que la Ley contemplaba a las españolas en relación con la institución matrimonial que se dictaminaba.
Estado, mujeres y Revolución
Authors: Oikión Solano Verónica
Published: December 2024

Las ideas y la obra de María del Refugio García Martínez están ancladas a la historia de la oposición de izquierda y a la historia de las luchas de las mujeres en México. Argumento su inserción en la construcción del Estado posrevolucionario y su cultura política. Al mismo tiempo expongo de qué manera nació y creció su conciencia revolucionaria con militancia en el Partido Comunista Mexicano compartida paralelamente con su lucha a favor de la reivindicación social de las mujeres. Este artículo da detalles acerca de la labor de Refugio García y otras mujeres de vanguardia en el Consejo Feminista Mexicano y su proyección internacional.
Castilla en la primera historiografía nacional española, 1833-1900
Authors: Esteban de Vega Mariano
Published: December 2024

El análisis de las historias de España publicadas en el siglo xix pone en entredicho la tesis según la cual el nacionalismo español introdujo, prácticamente desde sus orígenes, una estrecha identificación entre las ideas de Castilla y España. Los historiadores trataron de dotar al naciente estado liberal español de una larga fundamentación histórica, que generalmente remontaron a los primeros pobladores de la península ibérica, revestidos de un volksgeist que habría resistido a todas las invasiones y civilizaciones posteriores, así como a una Edad Media poblada de héroes y cuna de libertades. También discutieron sobre el papel de Castilla en la configuración histórica de España, pero no adoptaron la perspectiva de un castellanismo esencialista, insensible a la pluralidad y basado en la identificación de Castilla con España.
La vivienda obrera en Salamanca durante el Primer Franquismo (1939-1953). Soluciones arquitectónicas y su impacto en el desarrollo urbano
Authors: Núñez Izquierdo Sara
Published: December 2024

La tipología de la vivienda obrera empezó a adquirir relevancia en el siglo xix en sintonía con los principios de las corrientes higienistas. En el caso de Salamanca alcanzó auténtica carta de naturaleza durante el Primer Franquismo, al convertirse en foco de asentamiento de un importante contingente de población que emigró del campo a la ciudad en busca de trabajo, lo que supuso una importante y urgente demanda de viviendas para este sector. Éstas se levantaron en emplazamientos alejados del casco histórico y su ejecución se demoró durante años debido a la falta de materiales como consecuencia del aislamiento inicial de la Dictadura y la precariedad económica.
Poder político y legitimación social ante el «apogeo del Estado»
Authors: Millán García-Varela Jesús
Published: December 2024

Si bien puede haber coincidencia en que el fin de la época de los Estados está próximo, la evolución de las últimas décadas y los problemas con que se enfrentan hoy conducen, sin embargo, a valoraciones contrapuestas sobre sus posibilidades de futuro y las funciones que ejercieron en el pasado. En este contexto, el presente trabajo discute las deficiencias de la filosofía política y el carácter unilateral de muchas interpretaciones sociales del crecimiento del Estado en Europa. A partir de estudios recientes, el artículo destaca la importancia de las fases iniciales de la formación de los Estados como un periodo decisivo, que configuró de otro modo las relaciones entre los individuos. Ello supuso un nuevo fundamento de legitimación para el poder político y para posteriores reformas.
ESTUDO COMPARATIVO DE UMA LONGARINA DE PONTE EM CONCRETO CONVENCIONAL E CONCRETO DE ULTRA ALTO DESEMPENHO
Authors: Wiese Marcos , Cupehinski Kevin Augusto
Published: December 2024

O concreto de ultra alto desempenho (UHPC) apresenta propriedades físico-mecânicas superiores em relação aos concretos convencionais, como alta resistência à compressão, ductilidade à tração, alta durabilidade e ótimas propriedades no estado fresco. Por estas razões, o UHPC oferece um potencial significativo para atender a uma variedade de necessidades de projeto e construção, capaz de maximizar a vida útil das estruturas, sobretudo no setor de pontes. Este trabalho apresenta o dimensionamento à flexão e ao cisalhamento de uma viga longarina em seção “T” de UHPC para aplicação em uma ponte isostática de múltiplas longarinas com vão único de 12 metros. Como resultados deste estudo, foram avaliadas três possíveis estratégias de otimização: A primeira mantendo as dimensões da viga de referência, onde se obteve uma redução superior a 33% na área de aço; para a segunda estratégia de otimização, foi reduzida a altura da seção transversal e mantida a área de aço calculada para a longarina de referência, e, neste caso, foi possível reduzir a altura total da longarina em 30%; e, a terceira estratégia de otimização objetivou diminuir tanto a altura da seção transversal quanto a área de aço, e, neste caso, as reduções foram de 16% e 17%, respectivamente. Ademais, em todos os casos, as seções transversais de UHPC apresentaram elevada resistência ao cisalhamento.
ASSISTÊNCIA DO ENFERMEIRO À PESSOA IDOSA NO TRATAMENTO DE PÉ DIABÉTICO
Authors: Brito Tassio Breno Alves de , Ribeiro Edicarla Torres
Published: December 2024

A diabetes mellitus é considerada um problema de saúde pública e uma de suas complicações, o pé́ diabético, é um grande desafio para o sistema de saúde pública no Brasil. O objetivo deste trabalho foi compreender o papel do enfermeiro no cuidado de pacientes idosos com pé diabético. Este artigo é uma revisão bibliográfica, onde foi realizada uma busca de trabalhos nas bases de dados Scielo, Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde e PubMed, utilizando os descritores “Cuidados de Enfermagem”, “Diabetes Mellitus”, “Pé Diabético” e “Idoso”. Foram encontrados 10 trabalhos sobre a temática, apontando a importância do trabalho do enfermeiro no diagnóstico, tratamento e educação em saúde do pé́ diabético. No entanto, alguns estudos demonstraram a falta de conhecimento desses profissionais sobre o assunto, sendo importante que eles busquem conhecimentos a fim de reduzir a prevalência de consequências mais sérias do pé́ diabético como a amputação.
GESTÃO FINANCEIRA DO POLICIAL MILITAR E O IMPACTO NA SUA ESTABILIDADE FINANCEIRA
Authors: Tirello Dernivaldo da Costa , Ribeiro Fabrício Vieira , Dias Marcos Antônio Negreiros , Oliveira Juliana Di Silva
Published: December 2024

The military police career is characterized by strenuous work hours and unique responsibilities, requiring a balance between professional demands and personal life. In this context, financial management becomes a crucial element to ensure emotional stability and the well-being of public security professionals. This article analyzes the importance of financial management for Military Police officers, highlighting its influence on their quality of life and financial security. The research question investigated was: how can financial management contribute to a safer and more stable future for military police officers? The adopted methodology consisted of a literature review using scientific databases such as Portal CAPES, Science Direct, and SciELO, focusing on identifying the main challenges faced by police officers in managing their financial resources and the most effective strategies to overcome them. The results indicate that the lack of financial planning is associated with high levels of stress and instability, affecting both personal life and professional performance. The study proposes the inclusion of financial education in the training and throughout the career of military police officers to promote awareness of planning and healthy financial habits. The contributions of this research extend to the broader field of public management and security by proposing the implementation of public policies and financial education programs aimed at military police officers. These initiatives aim to improve the quality of life of professionals and strengthen the police institution, ensuring greater balance between personal and professional life, as well as fostering a more stable and secure future.
MANEJO DA DOR EM CÃES E GATOS: REVISÃO DE MÉTODOS E PRÁTICAS CLÍNICAS
Authors: Souza Laiane Borges de
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to review and consolidate advances in pain management in dogs and cats, covering topics from the neurobiology of pain to evaluation methods and therapeutic interventions. It was highlighted that pain, whether acute or chronic, is a multifactorial phenomenon influenced by neurophysiological, behavioral, and emotional mechanisms, requiring integrated approaches for diagnosis and treatment. The neurobiology of pain revealed complex processes of central and peripheral sensitization, as well as the role of modulatory systems, such as the endocannabinoid system, in regulating nociceptive responses. In terms of evaluation, subjective tools, such as behavioral scales, and objective technologies, such as the Bispectral Index (BIS), proved effective, although challenges related to standardization and technical training persist. Multimodal therapy emerged as the gold standard in pain management, combining conventional medications, such as opioids and NSAIDs, with complementary therapies, including melatonin, cannabinoids, and gabapentin. The impact of the placebo effect, especially “placebo-by-proxy,” was widely discussed, highlighting its influence on clinical outcomes and caregiver perceptions, while reinforcing the need for objective evaluation methods. Perioperative pain management was identified as a critical area, with preventive protocols and advanced technologies promoting faster recovery and reduced complications. Despite progress, gaps such as the absence of specific biomarkers, the scarcity of robust studies on alternative therapies, and the lack of standardization in evaluation methods remain significant challenges. Future studies should explore more precise approaches, integrating artificial intelligence and molecular biomarkers, as well as investigating the application of emerging therapies in different species. This work contributes to clinical practice and animal welfare, providing a foundation for future research and advances in veterinary medicine.
Artikelregister og boganmeldelser
Authors: Landen Annette
Published: December 2024

Registret 197o-1974 omfatter følgende dele: Indholdsfortegnelse, med fortegnelser over artikler, anmeldelser og anmelder­signaturers. Stedregisters. Ikonografisk registers. Sagregister, især med henblik på kunst­nere, værksteder og forlæg.
PHÂN LẬP VÀ ĐỊNH DANH LOÀI NẤM ASPERGILLUS ORYZAE SỬ DỤNG TRONG SẢN XUẤT SỮA GẠO LÊN MEN
Authors: Mai Thành Luân , Nguyễn Thị Mai , Nguyễn Thị Mai Anh , Phạm Phương Anh
Published: December 2024

Nấm mốc Aspergillus oryzae được sử dụng khá phổ biến trong ngành công nghiệp lên men thực phẩm và đồ uống do giá trị sức khỏe và mức độ an toàn của nó mang lại. Việc phân lập và định danh loài nấm này đóng vai trò quan trọng giúp chủ động sản xuất nguồn men phục vụ cho quy trình sản xuất các sản phẩm lên men. Kết quả nghiên cứu của chúng tôi về đặc điểm hình thái và giải trình tự đoạn rDNA (vùng gen ITS) đã khẳng định loài nấm phân lập được là nấm Aspergillus oryzae.
TÌNH HÌNH NHIỄM FASCIOLA SSP. TRÊN ĐÀN BÒ NUÔI TẠI HUYỆN NHƯ THANH, TỈNH THANH HOÁ
Authors: Hoàng Văn Sơn , Khương Văn Nam , Lê Văn Thành , Hà Văn An
Published: December 2024

Nghiên cứu nhằm điều tra tình trạng nhiễm Fasciola ssp. trên đàn bò nuôi tại huyện Như Thanh, tỉnh Thanh Hóa. Quá trình nghiên cứu được thực hiện bằng quan sát lâm sàng, kết hợp với phương pháp xét nghiệm phân để xác định tỷ lệ và cường độ nhiễm theo lứa tuổi, tính biệt và biểu hiện lâm sàng trên 380 bò từ tháng 10/2023 đến tháng 3/2024. Kết quả cho thấy có 182 bò bị nhiễm Fasciola ssp. (chiếm 47,89%), tỷ lệ nhiễm và cường độ nhiễm tỷ lệ thuận với độ tuổi của bò, tính biệt của bò không ảnh hưởng đến tỷ lệ và cường độ nhiễm. Bò có cường độ nhiễm (+) không có biểu hiện lâm sàng.
NGHIÊN CỨU ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA MỘT SỐ BIỆN PHÁP KỸ THUẬT ĐẾN SỰ NẢY  MẦM VÀ SINH TRƯỞNG CÂY GIỐNG NÁNG HOA TRẮNG (CRINUM ASIATICUM L.) TẠI THANH HÓA
Authors: Đặng Quốc Tuấn , Lê Chí Hoàn , Trần Trung Nghĩa , Vương Đình Tuấn , Phạm Văn Cường
Published: December 2024

Các nghiên cứu trước đây về cây Náng hoa trắng (Crinum asiaticum L.) thuộc họ Thủy tiên Amryllidaceae đã cho thấy thành phần hoạt chất trong cây có tác dụng giảm kích thước khối u tuyến tiền liệt sớm mà không cần phẫu thuật. Vì vậy, nghiên cứu các biện pháp kỹ thuật đến quá trình nảy mầm và sinh trưởng cây giống Náng để có những đánh giá về mức độ ảnh hưởng đến việc bảo quản và sản xuất cây giống. Trong nghiên cứu này cho thấy việc áp dụng các biện pháp kỹ thuật sẽ ảnh hưởng trực tiếp đến sự nảy mầm và sinh trưởng của cây giống Náng được nhân từ hạt, như: hạt Náng bị giảm khả năng nảy mầm khi bảo quản lạnh ở nhiệt độ 10oC đến 13oC; thời vụ (CT2) gieo hạt 25/10; hạt gieo trên giá thể (CT3) cát sông + đất phù sa tỷ lệ 1 : 1; gieo hạt ở khoảng cách (CT2) 10 x 10 (cm), ngâm xử lý hạt tươi bằng GA3 ở nồng độ 15ppm (CT3) cho cây mọc mầm và sinh trưởng cây giống ưu thế nhất; ở các tháng 11, 12 sâu hại Náng phát triển nhiều.
A review of the role of TP53 in hereditary breast cancer
Authors: Zhang Victoria
Published: December 2024

Breast cancer is the most prevalent cancer type affecting people worldwide. Although it is not transmittable, certain mutated genes can be inherited. Despite accounting for less than 1% of the population, hereditary breast cancer can be detrimental as it carries an inherited risk that elevates the lifetime risk of developing breast cancer and causes earlier onset of cancer. The p53 protein, produced by the TP53 gene, prevents cancer from developing by regulating the cell cycle and initiating apoptosis. Thus, when TP53 mutations occur, tumor suppression function is lost, cancer risk increases and gene activity becomes abnormal. This paper aims to review the role of TP53 mutations in hereditary breast cancer and explore the current treatments through a systematic search and analysis of peer-reviewed research articles on ScienceDirect. Results found numerous cases of TP53 mutations correlated with hereditary breast cancer, as well as many patients with LFS, which increases the risk for breast cancer. Current treatments advised include mastectomies and breast MRIs for diagnosis, while radiation therapies were generally not recommended. Early screenings and being informed about hereditary breast cancer are crucial for possible patients.
Government Auditing, Government Transparency, and Corruption: Empirical Evidence from Provincial Levels in China
Authors: Fang Chen Ji , Ahmi Aidi , Sharif Zakiyah
Published: December 2024

Since the introduction of the information disclosure policy in China in 2007, government transparency has significantly improved. This study examines whether such transparency enhances the anti-corruption effectiveness of government audits. By analyzing data from all 30 Chinese provinces between 2010 and 2021, the research explores the impact of the audit "immune system" theory. A regression analysis was conducted to assess the theory's three key functions: prevention, detection, and deterrence. The findings indicate that government audits primarily serve the functions of detection and deterrence in combating corruption. Furthermore, government transparency plays a significant moderating role, particularly strengthening the deterrence capacity of government audits. This study provides empirical evidence on the role of government audits in the fight against corruption and contributes to the existing literature on public sector auditing, anti-corruption efforts, and government transparency.
Perspectives for the Development of Artificial Intelligence: Security Dimension of Artificial Intelligence in the Military Sector
Authors: Mircheska Stefaniya
Published: December 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a technology of significant military-political and strategic value. The use of artificial intelligence has become one of the main topics of public debate in recent years. This technological solution has positive results, but it turns out that it also has many hidden consequences for various fields, ranging from increasing the efficiency of industrial production to developing various applications that have the potential to be used for military purposes. Beyond its potential to increase production and efficiency, AI also brings a range of military applications and new threats. In this way, AI represents the coming revolution in military affairs that could reorient the relative distribution of power. In parallel, the new threats become even more serious when considering the high complexity of control in the spread of artificial intelligence – potential for use and increasing the risk of abuse.
Правила и елементи за сигурност на данните
Authors: Licheva Teodora
Published: December 2024

Data is the key to the success of any organization. In order to ensure the security, integrity and authenticity of information, both in the cloud and in real environments, it is necessary to introduce new strategies, elements and rules. It is imperative for organizations to meet the requirements of the modern business environment and stay one step ahead of competitive and malicious actions.
A Stabilized Feed Block with Improved Quality Indicators
Authors: Mammadov Ahmed , Manafov Afiz , Binnatov Mehman , Rustamov Asad , Hashimov Ruslan
Published: December 2024

The main advantage of pulse-type voltage stabilizers is considered to be a high useful duty ratio, and such stabilizers allow both reducing and increasing the input voltage. This makes it possible to expand their application range. In order to achieve high operating parameters of radio stations or satellite communication systems, development of telecommunications equipment feeding systems is one of the important issues. In the article, the classic series connection of pulse voltage and compensated LDO-type voltage stabilizers is analyzed, a scheme with further improved quality indicators is proposed, where the high useful efficiency of the feeding circuit is ensured by the application of a pulse stabilizer (DC/DC converter). At the same time, thanks to the application of the LDO stabilizer, it allows to reduce the level of noise and distortions.
Проучване на методите за изследване на енергоразход и енергоприем на човешкия организъм
Authors: Koynakov Krasimir
Published: December 2024

This publication presents a study of the existing computational and laboratory methods for studying the energy expenditure of the human organism, as well as the methods for determining energy intake. The article also specifies the most appropriate methods for determining the energy expenditure and energy intake of military personnel when they are placed in field conditions during their training. A universal methodology for measuring the energy consumption of military personnel during their training and combat activities is also presented.
Гвардейският духов оркестър: духовен стълб в националната сигурност на Република България
Authors: Grozdanova-Radeva Galya
Published: December 2024

The topic of national security is not only relevant, but also vital in the modern conditions of globalisation, urbanisation and migration. The civilisational way of accomplishing this is not through the means of armaments, but rather through the respect for sovereignty and unique characteristics of each country's national identity, values, and culture. A spiritual pillar in the national security of Bulgaria after the Liberation is the Guards Brass Orchestra. The text examines its role in shaping the image and spirit of the Bulgarian nation.
Пактът за миграция като основен инструмент на Европейския съюз при управление на миграцията и предоставяне на закрила
Authors: Iliev Stanimir
Published: December 2024

This article explores the new rules governing migration and the provision of protection to foreign nationals introduced by the Spring 2024 Migration Pact. The pact introduced new procedures and mechanisms aimed at increasing trust between member states and giving greater weight to the principle of responsibility-sharing between states. With the new rules, the common European asylum system is further developed by imposing new "stricter" rules for constant control of foreigners and implementation of the set procedures without delay
The War in Ukraine and Its Impact on Human Trafficking in the Republic of Bulgaria
Authors: Bankova Viola
Published: December 2024

The ongoing conflict in Ukraine has not only caused immense human suffering and geopolitical tensions but has also given rise to a complex web of consequences with far-reaching effects. This publication aims to explore the repercussions of the war in Ukraine on the incidence of human trafficking in the Republic of Bulgaria. The intersection between armed conflict and the vulnerability of populations to exploitation and trafficking requires a comprehensive examination to understand the multifaceted challenges faced by affected individuals.