bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE NEED TO DEVELOP THE PSYCHOPHYSICAL QUALITIES
OF STUDENTS IN THE CONTEXT OF FUTURE WORK
Authors: VASHKEVICH K. , SALIKOV V.
Published: June 2023

In the article, the authors analyze the need for the development of psychophysical qualities in students in the

context of future work in their chosen profession, assess the direction of the influence of sports on the formation of professionally

significant skills, compiled professionograms and sportograms, Determine the main advantages of using

sports included in the training program in institutions of higher education and varieties of fitness for the directed development

of psychophysical qualities students. In the course of the study, the authors identify the most accessible and

popular types of sports and fitness among students for the development of important psychophysical qualities in students

in the context of their future professional activities.
THE COURSE "EDUCATION IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERN SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROCESSES"
AS A RESOURCE FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PROFESSIONAL-PEDAGOGICAL WORLDVIEW
IN MASTER’S STUDENTS
Authors: CHEKINA A. , CHEKH O.
Published: June 2023

The article provides definitions of the concept of “professional-pedagogical worldview”, proposed by various

researchers in a very small number of works devoted to the study into that intra-personal phenomenon. Based on the analysis

of the definitions, the authors conclude that the content of the teacher's professional training should cover not only the

psychological, pedagogical, methodological and technological aspects of future professional activity, but also the socioeconomic,

legal and political aspects and the grounds for integrating their professional activity into the modern world picture.

According to the authors of the article, a significant resource for the development of the professional and pedagogical

worldview in Master’s students may be the course “Education in the context of modern socio-economic processes”. The

main tasks of teaching students the course are to master the knowledge about the main directions of the functioning of

education in the context of world and national socio-economic realities and prospects, which implies an understanding of

the essence of education as a social practice, the situation of the development of the education system in their own country

and in the world; modern approaches to the education economics and legal regulation for education, key elements of the

economic mechanism of the education sector, its socio-economic effectiveness, as well as the role of the teacher and the

results of teachers’ professional activities for the social and innovative development of society and the state. The article

presents an approximate thematic plan of the course and describes some of its content and methodical aspects.
UNCERTAINTY TOLERANCE
AND PROFESSIONAL BURNOUT AMONG TEACHERS
Authors: RACHITSKAYA N. , ANDRIEVSKAYA S.
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes the relationship between tolerance for uncertainty and professional burnout among teachers.
A study was made of the level of professional burnout and the level of tolerance for uncertainty among teachers of secondary
education institutions. Most of the subjects are characterized by an average degree of reduction of professional
achievements, an average degree of depersonalization, a high and extremely high degree of professional burnout.
Teachers have an average level of tolerance for uncertainty. The study found that there is a relationship between the level
of depersonalization and interpersonal intolerance among teachers. When comparing groups with different levels of tolerance
for uncertainty, it was revealed that there are differences in the groups in terms of subfactors of professional
burnout. Conclusions are drawn about the influence of uncertainty tolerance on professional burnout, which is significant
in making recommendations for the prevention of professional burnout of teachers.
RELATIONSHIPS OF COLLEGE STUDENTS' SMARTPHONE DEPENDENCE WITH VICTIMIZATION,
VULNERABILITY TO CYBERBULLYING AND MANIPULATIONS
Authors: SHEYNOV V. , DYATCHIK N. , YERMAK V.
Published: June 2023

Smartphone addiction is associated with depression, anxiety, stress, dissatisfaction with life, health problems
and a number of other negative properties. The article found that the dependence of girls and boys on a smartphone is
positively associated with exposure to cyberbullying, victimization and dependence on social networks and negatively –
with exposure to manipulation. The positive relationship between smartphone addiction and victimization is realized
through positive correlations between most of the factors that form these complex constructs. The feedback between
smartphone addiction and exposure to manipulation is carried out through negative correlations between the factors that
form them, and its difference from the positive relationship with exposure to cyberbullying shows that these two exposures
to adverse influences are fundamentally different. The difference is explained by the fact that cyberbullying is an open
manifestation of an unfriendly attitude towards the addressee of the impact, and manipulation is a covert control of him,
often masked by ostentatious friendliness. The results obtained can be used in practical work with pupils and students
in the process of explaining to them the dangers of excessive smartphone use.
SOCIOCULTURAL EXPERIENCE OF STATE BILINGUALISM IN INDIA:
THE FORMATION AND CURRENT STATE
Authors: BUDENIS O.
Published: June 2023

The article reveals the potential of bilingualism as a factor in the sociocultural dynamics of society basing on the
experience of the linguistic situation in India. The historical prerequisites for the formation of the national-English
bilingualism have been analyzed, its influence on the development of the Indian society and its national culture has been
considered. The modern linguistic situation has been studied, its favourable and destructive influence on the life of Indians
has been evaluated.
Investigation of symptoms and lesions of chickens infected with Eimeria species at low infectious doses
Authors:   Faculty of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Hue University of Agriculture and Forestry, Hue City, Vietnam, Nguyen Hoa T. , Ho Dung T. , Tran Na T. , Tran Trang T. T. , Pham Hung H. S. , Nguyen Thuy T. , Le Phung D.
Published: June 2023

The study aimed to determine the prevalence, symptoms and lesions of coccidiosis in chickens experimentally infected with coccidial oocysts at low doses. Chickens (n = 40, 14 days old, coded MD02 from Minh Du company) were randomly assigned to four equal groups. Group 1, group 2 and group 3 chickens were orally inoculated with 1, 10 & 300 isolated oocysts of Eimeria species, respectively. Meanwhile, the chickens in group 4 were inoculated with phosphate-buffered saline as the control. Chickens in each treatment were raised individually. Fecal samples were collected individually every day after infection for oocysts counting. The results showed that chickens were infected with coccidial oocysts and had typical symptoms and lesions, even chickens were inoculated with one oocyst only. The prevalence of coccidiosis increased gradually with increasing levels of infectious dose, reaching 100% in group 3. The period of oocyst shedding was from 4 to 10 days post-inoculation. The number of oocysts was highest on day 6 post-inoculation. The oocyst counts were positively correlated with the infectious dose. Symptoms of anorexia, lethargy, wing drop and whitish, watery and bloody diarrhea were observed in infected chickens. The major lesions recorded were hemorrhages in the ceca (75 - 100%) and small intestines (100%).
Distribution Pattern of Trachoma in Pakistan and Monitoring the Effects of Water Availability upon Disease prevalence- case study of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Authors: Wazir Junaid Faisal , Rana Saleem , Javaid Noorulain , Nargus Shumaila
Published: June 2023

Background: Trachoma is the most crucial infectious disease and one of the biggest vectors leading to worldwide preventable blindness. After cataracts and glaucoma, being the most prevalent diseases, trachoma acquired a third place among the most common ocular diseases. It is among the seven most neglected tropical diseases and is accounted for 0.006 to 0.008 billion people (mostly women) suffering from optical deterioration predominantly living in poor resource habitats. Aim: To estimate the permeation of active trachoma and measure its burden in four districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP). Additionally, it is aimed to determine the distribution patterns of the infection while considering factors such as, age, gender, and dwellings. Methodology: The sample size (n=3036) estimation is undertaken while considering the past minimal prevalence of trachoma in the country. The data based on structured questionnaire and observations’ study collected from four districts of KPK. Detailed analyses were conducted using SPSS 24.0 by using descriptive analysis, correlation and Chi Square test of independence. Results and conclusion: The first thing accomplished was the testing normality of data using the Shiparo Wilk test, and it is found that all the variables were abnormal. It is found that in most of the cases, the use piped water strongly influences the contamination and lead to increment in disease. The correlation result shows significant results stating the effect of decrease of animals in house improved trachoma grading. Keywords: Trachoma, Blindness, KPK, Semi-Structural Interviews
Mean Postoperative Pain in patients with Elective Midline Laparotomies Using Either Scalpel or Diathermy for Incision
Authors: Hussain Musarat , Shah Muhammad , Jan Yousaf , Shehzadi Shimee , Usman M. , Khan Shehzad Akbar
Published: June 2023

Background: During a laparotomy, the midline incision is frequently made with an electrocautery or scalpel. According to studies, there is no difference between these procedures' rates of complications. Aim : To assess the average postoperative pain in patients who underwent elective midline laparotomies at the Hayatabad Medical Complex Peshawar using either a scalpel or diathermy for incision. Methodology: This was a randomized controlled trial, which included 60 laparotomies patients who were divided into two groups at random. One group of patients had diathermy, whilst the other group underwent scalpel incisions. On the second postoperative day, a follow-up was conducted. Results: In diathermy group we had 63.3% males and 36.7% females while in the scalpel group we had 17 males and 13 females. 40% patients in diathermy group were hypertensive, this ratio was 36.7% in the scalpel group, diabetic patients were 26.7% in diathermy group and 16.7% in scalpel group. Practical implication: Cutting by diathermy is simpler, quicker, and results in less blood loss. Furthermore using diathermy to make an incision is no more likely to result in complications than using a scalpel Conclusion: For an elective laparotomy, skin incision with diathermy provides superior postoperative pain management than a scalpel. Keywords: Diathermy, incision, Laparotomy, woundpain, scalpel
Identification and Characterization of Klebsiella Pneumoniae in Different Clinical Samples at Tertiary Care Hospital, Lahore
Authors: Mustafa Usman , Ashraf Aqeela , Wadood Hafiz Zeeshan , Ali Ghaffar , Ali Mohsin , Yousaf Sheema
Published: June 2023

Aim: To identify and characterization of klebsiella pneumoniae in different clinical samples in tertiary care hospital, Lahore Methodology: These 90 samples include 12 sputum samples, 21 tracheal swab, 30 pus and 27 urine samples from LGH, Lahore. Sample size: 90 subjects Duration: 6 months i.e. 01-07-2022 to 31-12-2022 Study place: LGH, Lahore Gram staining, microscopy, sputum, tracheal swab, pus, and urine cultures, biochemical tests, and antibiotic susceptibility testing was performed for all samples. Statistical analysis was performed by using SPSS Software. Results: Among the 90 clinical samples, 50 (55.6%) were positive for K. pneumoniaand10 cases (11.1%) with other bacteria. 30 (33.3%) cases showed no growth. Colistin, meropenem, amikacin, and imipenem (8.3%) were sensitive to sputum samples. Colistin 38.1%, ceftazidime 4.7%, meropenem 4.7%, amikacin 9.5%, sulfamethoxazole 4.7%, gentamycin 9.5%, and imipenem 28.5% were sensitive in tracheal swab samples. Conclusion: The highest sensitivity was observed incefoperazone, cefotaxime, and ceftriaxone (53.3%) isolates in pus samples. Keywords: Klebsiellapneumoniae, pneumonia, urinary tract infections, sensitivity patterns.
Comparison of Urinary Ace 2 Levels in Individuals with Hypertension and Type 2 Diabetes with Individuals who have Hypertension but not Diabetes
Authors: Sear Mah-E-Jabeen , Naeem Sara , Mukhtar Saima , Hussain Shaista , Qamar Iram , Latif Javaria
Published: June 2023

Background: In this investigation, the levels of urine Angiotensin Converting Enzyme(ACE2)in patients with Type 2 diabetes and high blood pressure were evaluated and their results compared in individuals having raised blood pressure but they had normal blood sugar control. Given the growing body of evidence linking ACE 2 insufficiency to the etiology of hypertension in diabetic patients, we hoped to find higher Angiotensin Converting Enzyme2 levels in the urine of hypertensive diabetic patients than in those without diabetes. Aim: As a result, new pathways for the development of antihypertensive medicines aimed at protecting Angiotensin Converting Enzyme2, particularly in diabetic patients, may open up. Methods: Two groups, each with 49 subjects, were created from a population of chosen subjects.Patients with diabetes and hypertension were chosen from the Services Institute of Medical Sciences diabetic clinic and medical wards in Lahore. In the clinics, anthropometric characteristics and blood sugar levels were recorded. In the Physiology Laboratory at University of Health Sciences, blood samples were obtained and maintained in order to evaluate biochemical characteristics. Results: We calculated the median value in each group because the data for urine Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 2 readings was not dispersedevenly. Non-diabetic hypertension participants had a median of 26.47mg/dl, while hypertensivediabetic subjects had a median of 22.86mg/dl. This difference in ACE 2 levels in the urine was statistically significant (p0.05). Non-diabetic, hypertension patients had greater urinary Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 2 levels than diabetic, hypertensive patients. Conclusion: Contrary to our expectations, we were unable to confirm that urine Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 2 readingsare higher in people with high arterial pressure and type 2 diabetes mellitus. This is despite the fact that the current study confirmed that both type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension are risk factors for chronic kidney disease. Key words: Renin Aldosterone-Angiotensin System, urinary Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 2 levels, Chronic Kidney Disease
Knowledge and Infection Control practices Regarding Healthcare-Associated Infection among Healthcare Workers
Authors: . Ikramullah , Shah Anwar , Mehmood Danish , Alam Sardar , Alam Akber , Ullah Barkat , Ali Waqar
Published: June 2023

Aims: To determine the knowledge and practices regarding healthcare-associated infection among healthcare workers and to make recommendations based on results to prevent healthcare-associated infection. Methodology: A descriptive correctional study was conducted in Burn and Trauma Center Peshawar, Pakistan. Data were collected from 162 healthcare workers through a questionnaire. Data was collected through a universal sampling technique. This study was permitted by the Ethical Review Board of Hayatabad Medical Complex Peshawar, Pakistan. This study was also granted by the Institute of Management Sciences (IM Sciences) Institutional Ethical Review Board (IRB) in Peshawar Pakistan. Knowledge and inflectional control practices regarding healthcare-associated infection were determined through frequency and percentage methods. To calculate the association between knowledge and profession, gender and knowledge, and profession and knowledge Chi-Square test was applied. Data were analyzed through SPSS 26 version. Result: The age of the participants was divided into three groups from 20-30 years 117 participants, 31-40 39 participants, and 41-50 are 6 participants. The majority of the participants are Female 101(62.3%) and 61 males (37.7%). The majority are Nurses 83(51.2%) Doctors 39(24.1%) Paramedics 40(24.7%). The knowledge of doctors was good regarding healthcare-associated infection as compared to Nurses and Paramedics, but the practices of overall healthcare workers were good. The results of the study show that Doctors have good knowledge compared to Nurses, and Nurses have good knowledge compared to Paramedics regarding HealthCare-associated infection. Conclusion: The finding of the study showed that doctors have good knowledge than Nurses and Paramedics. The practices of overall healthcare workers were good. Keywords: Healthcare-associated infection, Healthcare worker, Knowledge, Practices
Role of Dexmedetomidine in Attenuation of Hemodynamic Response to Laryngoscopy - A Dose-Finding Study
Authors: SM, Abbas , M, Siddique , MQ Abbas , MF Farooq , S, Malik , HA Khan
Published: June 2023

Aim: Determining efficacy of pre-operative bolus dose of dexmedetomidine 0.75 and 0.5µg/kg as an infusion and compare it with placebo in attenuation of hemodynamic response to laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation (LTI). Design: Double-blind randomized control. Place & duration: Sindh Institute of Urology & Transplantation, Karachi, Pakistan, from August 2019 to August 2021. Methodology: Patients were stratified into three groups. Group A received normal saline (NS), Group B received dexmedetomidine 0.5 μ/kg and Group C received dexmedetomidine 0.75 μ/kg as an infusion over 10 minutes followed by standardized general anaesthesia. Primary outcome measures were hemodynamic variables at 1, 3, 5 and 10 minutes post LTI. Secondary outcome measures were adverse effects related to dexmedetomidine. Results: Both dexmedetomidine groups showed better attenuation of hemodynamic response to LTI thansaline group. Dexmedetomidine 0.75 µg/kg attenuated hemodynamic response to LTIsignificantly better thandexmedetomidine 0.5 μ/kgand placebo without causing any statistically significant adverse effects. Practical implication: The function of dexmedetomidine in attenuating hemodynamic response to laryngoscopy has several practical implications, including improved patient safety, optimal dosing, reduced anaesthetic requirements, cost-effective treatment, and enhanced patient comfort. Conclusion: Dexmedetomidine 0.75 µg/kg efficient than 0.5 µg/kg and placebo in attenuating hemodynamic response to LTI when given as a pre-induction bolus. Keywords: Anesthesia; Dexmedetomidine, Laryngoscopy, Intubation, Stress Response.
RF Analysis of Fruit and Vegetables using Equivalent Circuits Deduced from S-parameters
Authors: Chinen Koyu , Nakamoto Shoko , Kinjo Ichiko
Published: June 2023

We deduced equivalent circuits of the electrical properties of five fruit and eight vegetable samples from the S-parameters. The S-parameters were measured at a frequency range from 1 MHz to 100 MHz using a portable VNA and a tiny three-pin SMA probe. Admittance values calculated from the S-parameters were plotted on the admittance Smith chart, and the equivalent circuits with four parallel sub-circuits were synthesized by curve fitting. The admittance curves for the fruit and vegetable samples have two parts with different lengths split at a frequency of about 30 MHz. The admittance in the low-frequency range was determined mainly by two large capacitive and two small resistive elements of the equivalent circuit related to the plant cell wall and membrane. When the plant cell wall and membrane were decomposed by grating and 30µm-filtering, the specific part of the admittance curve was eliminated, and the admittance value increased. The measured and calculated admittance curves were in good agreement. About 30 samples of plant cultivars were classified as fruit and vegetables according to four criteria deduced from the RF analysis. S-parameter spectroscopy (SPS) is an effective analytical method for evaluating the electrical properties of plant tissues.
Rezension von: Willig, Wolfgang, Spurensuche in Baden-Württemberg: Klöster, Stifte, Klausen
Authors: Pusch Alexander , Willig Wolfgang
Published: June 2023

Wolfgang Willig, Spurensuche in Baden-Württemberg. Klöster, Stifte, Klausen. Ein kulturhistorischer Führer, Wannweil (Metz) 1997. 504 S. m. zahlr. Abb.
Rezension von: Hamburger Institut für Sozialforschung (Hrsg.), Vernichtungskrieg
Authors: Stihler Daniel , Stiftung Hamburger Institut für Sozialforschung
Published: June 2023

Vernichtungskrieg. Verbrechen der Wehrmacht 1941 bis 1944. Hrsg, vom Hamburger Institut für Sozialforschung, Hamburg (Hamburger Edition) 1996 (2. Aufl.). 222 S., zahlr. Abb.
Rezension von: Bull-Reichenmiller, Margareta (Bearb.), "Beritten, beschriben und gerissen"
Authors: Kozlik Andreas , Bull-Reichenmiller Margareta
Published: June 2023

Margareta Bull-Reichenmiller (Bearb.), „Beritten, beschriben und gerissen“. Georg Gadner und sein kartographisches Werk 1559-1602. Inventar und Begleitbuch zu einer Ausstellung im Hauptstaatsarchiv Stuttgart, Stuttgart (Hauptstaatsarchiv) 1996. 125 S., 35 Abb.
Rezension von: Rödel, Dieter; Schneider, Joachim (Hrsg.), Strukturen der Gesellschaft im Mittelalter
Authors: Lubich Gerhard , Rödel Dieter , Schneider Joachim
Published: June 2023

Dieter Rödel, Joachim Schneider (Hrsgg.), Strukturen der Gesellschaft im Mittelalter. Interdisziplinäre Mediävistik in Würzburg, Wiesbaden (Reichert) 1996. 384 S.
Rezension von: Archäologische Ausgrabungen in Baden-Württemberg 1996
Authors: Stihler Daniel
Published: June 2023

Archäologische Ausgrabungen in Baden-Württemberg 1996. Hrsg, vom Landesdenkmalamt Baden-Württemberg, dem Archäologischen Landesmuseum, der Gesellschaft für Vor- und Frühgeschichte in Württemberg und Hohenzollem und dem Förderkreis Archäologie in Baden, Stuttgart (Theiss) 1997. 328 S.
Rezension von: Gräter, Carlheinz, Der Wald Immergrün
Authors: Wieland Dieter , Gräter Carlheinz
Published: June 2023

Carlheinz Gräter, Der Wald Immergrün. Eine kleine Kulturgeschichte von Baum und Strauch, Leinfelden-Echterdingen (DRW-Verl. Weinbrenner) 1996. 111 S., zahlr. Abb.
Rezension von: Herzig, Arno (Hrsg.), Reuchlin und die Juden
Authors: Löslein Barbara , Herzig Arno
Published: June 2023

Amo Herzig, Julius Schoeps in Zusammenarbeit mit Saskia Rohde (Hrsgg.), Reuchlin und die Juden (Pforzheimer Reuchlinschriften, hrsg. von der Stadt Pforzheim,´ Bd. 3), Sigmaringen (Thorbecke) 1993. 255 S., 13 Abb.
Rezension von: Bez, Ludwig u.a., Der jüdische Friedhof in Freudental
Authors: Kottmann Ingeborg , Bez Ludwig
Published: June 2023

Ludwig Bez, Haim Goren, Situtunga Michal Antmann u. Ulrich Gräf, Der jüdische Friedhof in Freudental, Hrsg. Pädagogisch- Kulturelles Centrum Ehemalige Synagoge Freudental e.V, Stuttgart (W. Kohlhammer) 1996. 303 S.
Rezension von: Heidrich, Herrmann; Thurnwald, Andrea K. (Hrsg.), Spuren des Alltags
Authors: Kohl Herbert , Heidrich Hermann , Thurnwald Andrea K.
Published: June 2023

Herrmann Heidrich, Andrea K. Thurnwald (Hrsgg.), Der Windsheimer Spitalfund aus dem 15. Jahrhundert (Schriften und Kataloge des Fränkischen Freilandmuseums, Bd.26), München, Bad Windsheim (Delb) 1996. 79 S., zahlr. Abb.
Rezension von: Schrenk, Christhard; Weckbach, Hubert, "...für Ihre Rechnung und Gefahr"
Authors: Reinhold Gotthard , Schrenk Christhard , Weckbach Hubert
Published: June 2023

Christian Schrenk, Hubert Weckbach, „...für Ihre Rechnung und Gefahr“. Rechnungen und Briefköpfe Heilbronner Firmen. Mit einem historischen Beitrag von Peter Lipp (Kleine Schriftenreihe des Archivs der Stadt Heilbronn, Bd. 30), Heilbronn (Stadtarchiv Heilbronn) 1994. 147 S., 60 Abb.
Rezension von: Stihler, Daniel, "Kaiserlicher Majestät Grund und Boden"
Authors: Ehrmann Peter , Stihler Daniel
Published: June 2023

Daniel Stihler, „Kaiserlicher Grund und Boden“. Schwäbisch Hall und Österreich - Facetten einer Beziehung (Veröffentlichungen des Stadtarchivs Schwäbisch Hall, Heft 3), Schwäbisch Hall (Stadtarchiv Schwäbisch Hall) 1996. 89 S.
Implementasi Manajemen Strategis Kepala Madrasah Dalam Menumbuhkan Sikap Keberagamaan Peserta Didik
Authors: Sulhan M , Lessy Zulkipli , Komsatun Kusnul
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk manajemen strategis kepala madrasah dalam menumbuhkan sikap keberagamaan peserta didik. Pendekatan yang digunakan ialah deskriptif kualitatif, proses perolehan data berdasarkan hasil wawancara, observasi, dan teknik dokumentasi. Adapun analisis data menggunakan teknik reduksi data, penyajian data, dan pengambilan kesimpulan. Temuan  yang diperoleh dalam penelitian mendeskripsikan langkah-langkah kebijakan dan upaya strategis kepala madrasah melalui beberapa langkah aplikatif di antaranya adalah pengamatan lingkungan, perencanaan, penyusunan kurikulum,  implementasi dan evaluasi kebijakan, serta program-program intra- dan ekstrakurikuler.  Analisis jalur menunjukkan bahwa manajemen strategis kepemimpinan memiliki pengaruh terhadap perubahan variabel sikap keberagamaan.
İKİ SAVAŞ ARASI DÖNEM VÜRBİTSA'DAN VERNİSİKİA'YA BULGAR-BİZANS İLİŞKİLERİ 811-813
Authors: AKAR Kaan
Published: June 2023

802 tarihinde Tuna Bulgar Devleti tahtına çıkan Kurum Han ile beraber, Bulgarların yükseliş dönemi başlamıştır. Tuna Bulgar Devleti’nin ve Bizans İmparatorluğunun Balkan coğrafyasını hâkimiyet altına alma politikası bu dönemde iki devletin siyasi olarak karşı karşıya gelmelerindeki en önemli sebeplerden biri olmuştur. Kurum Han döneminde Bulgarlar nüfuslarının az olmasına rağmen hızlı ve dayanıklı ordu yapıları sayesinde asker sayısı bakımından ve donanım olarak da çok üstün durumda bulunan Bizans İmparatorluğunu, savaşlarda yenmişlerdir. Zira bu galibiyetlerin alınması, Bizans imparatorluğunun içinde bulunduğu askerî ve siyasî krizlerin etkisiyle yaşanmıştı. I. Nikephoros’un ardından tahta çıkan oğlu Stavrakios’un ölümü ve İmparator Mihael’in tahta çıkması Bizans İmparatorluğundaki durumu değiştirmemiş ve psikolojik üstünlük ise Bulgarlarda kalmıştır. Bizans sınır kalelerini ele geçirmeye başlayan Kurum Han'a karşı kesin sonuç almak isteyen İmparator Mihael, Vernisikia Savaşı'nda yenilmiş ve tahta İmparator Leo çıkmıştır. Böylece Kurum Han, iki imparatoru öldürmüş ve diğerini de tahtından inmesine sebep olmuştur. Çalışmamızda 811 Vürbitsa Savaşı sonrası, Bulgar Bizans ilişkileri konu edilmiş ve Vernisikia savaşından sonraki Kurum Han’ın ilk İstanbul seferi dâhil olarak incelenmiştir.
El control eclesiástico y el carácter religioso de la asistencia hospitalaria en la Sevilla de finales de la Edad Media
Authors: Pérez González Silvia María , Arboleda Goldaracena Juan Carlos
Published: June 2023

Durante la Baja Edad Media, la red de hospitales en la Europa occidental alcanzó un extraordinario desarrollo. En el caso de Sevilla esta expansión fue muy destacada, pues a finales del XV contaba con más de un centenar de centros. El objetivo de este estudio es demostrar cómo el clero secular sevillano controlaba de manera muy destacada la asistencia hospitalaria en la ciudad del Betis. Ello se traducía en un destacado protagonismo del carácter religioso de los hospitales sevillanos, pese a la presencia de profesionales vinculados con la medicina dentro del personal hospitalario. De esta manera, la Iglesia de la Sevilla bajomedieval instrumentalizó las necesidades asistenciales de su población como elemento y manifestación de su empoderamiento en la que se iba a convertir en el puerto y la puerta de las Indias.
Tentativas y tambaleos de la “cuestión” bibliotecaria. Protección y fomento de las bibliotecas populares en la provincia de Buenos Aires (1910-1913)
Authors: Agesta María de las Nieves
Published: June 2023

En el contexto de configuración del aparato estatal de la provincia de Buenos Aires en Argentina, la conformación de un organismo oficial específico para proteger las bibliotecas populares de la región significó la emergencia y, a mediano plazo, la afirmación de la cuestión bibliotecaria en la agenda pública del gobierno bonaerense. El presente trabajo pretende examinar la breve existencia de la Comisión de Protección y Fomento creada en 1910 a partir de su composición, su accionar y su inserción en la estructura burocrática provincial, prestando especial atención a las limitaciones que obstaculizaron su desenvolvimiento. Así, se demuestra que la combinación de recursos escasos, conflictos jurisdiccionales, un incipiente desarrollo del saber bibliotecario y la resistencia de las mismas bibliotecas, fueron los factores que condujeron a su disolución en 1913.
Human Resources Management in the Modern School – Problems and Prospects
Authors: Dobreva Snezhanka
Published: June 2023

The introduction of new human resources management policies is a key catalyst for the organizational development of school institutions and for achieving sustainability in quality management systems. The article analyzes the problems of human resources management in the context of ensuring the quality of education. The causes of the problems and alternatives for influencing them in the context of human resource management in the modern school are outlined. We are looking for solutions for the management of pedagogical specialists, as part of the human resources in the school, aimed at the new requirements and responsibilities to the autonomous institutions to achieve high quality educational services, which include continuous improvement of teachers' competencies, life skills development, 21st century students, participation in the management of the institution. Possible management strategies are presented, leading to the improvement of human resources management and solving the problems with the quality of education in Bulgaria.
Association between malaria incidence and air quality: an ecological study
Authors: Amâncio Natália de Fátima Gonçalves , Ramos Salvador Boccaletti
Published: June 2023

The study aimed to identify an association between the incidence of malaria and indicators of air pollution. A negative binomial regression model was adjusted for analysis of the study object. As a result, the matrix indicated a strong linear correlation between the predictors, that is, multicollinearity, which was measured using the Variance Inflation Factor (VIF). In the end, the variables that were suggested for the model were organic carbon (OC) and sulfur dioxide SO2, both with VIF's =5.88. It was verified that the incidence of malaria is associated with the indicator of environmental pollution SO2 and the Human Development Index (HDI). It is concluded that with the increase in SO2 emissions, the registration of new cases of malaria decreases and that the lower the HDI, the more precarious the health care and interventions against malaria, increasing the country's vulnerability and the rates of neglected tropical diseases. While it is widely known that the water´s quality affects the proliferation of mosquitoes that transmit Malaria, the effect of air quality on it is still poorly studied.
Afetividade e cognição na Educação Infantil: proposituras wallonianas e piagetianas das emoções
Authors: Pereira Pordeus Marcel , Noronha Clementino Jamille , Moreira de Freitas Maurício , Sales Pinto Uchôa Zandoná Kardeny , Pereira Costa Janeide , Gonzaga de Araújo Souza Marcelo , Da Conceição Cláudio Menezes Micheline , Pontes Góes Ana Vanesca
Published: June 2023

O estudo a seguir procurou entender a função da afetividade na evolução da criança e a sua importância no cenário da Educação Infantil. A pesquisa se desenvolveu seguindo o escopo da Psicologia do desenvolvimento, nas proposituras de Henri Wallon e Jean Piaget para afetividade e cognição no âmbito da Educação Infantil. Ambos os pesquisadores analisam a afetividade e cognição num cenário de significâncias para a natureza humana e desenvolver das emoções. Nesse sentido, a afetividade é compreendida por meio das relações de cuidado, nos métodos educativos, por meio de gestos, exaltações e também na evolução das crianças. O método utilizado nesse estudo foi aferido por meio da revisão bibliográfica de autores(as)/pesquisadores(as) que embasam nossas assertivas acerca da temática em questão, que permeia o escopo da afetividade e cognição no contexto da Educação Infantil. Nesse viés, segundo a concepção Walloniana, a escola contém a responsabilidade de atender as condições afetivas do aprendiz, tendo que inserir as suas necessidades vitais no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Portanto, a temática da afetividade e cognição na conjuntura educacional pode ser considerado uma provocação em sua relevância para o processo educativo, e de conhecimento humano no interior da escola.
FATTY ACID COMPOSITION AND PROPERTIES OF CAMEL MILK OIL
Authors: БЕЙСЕМБЕКОВА Г.Қ. , ҚАНАЯТ Ш. , НАРМУРАТОВА М.Х.
Published: June 2023

Мақалада түйе сүті табиғи функционалды өнім ретінде сипатталады, оның химиялық құрамы, физикалық қасиеті басқа жануарлар сүтінен ерекшелейді. Сүт құрамында адам ағзасында синтезделмейтін маңызды полиқанықпаған май қышқылдарының, триацилглицеридтердің, диацилглицеридтердің, көптеген фосфолипидтердің биологиялық құндылығы және антиканцерогенді, антимикробтық, қабынуға қарсы және иммуносупрессивті қасиеттері расталды. Бүгінгі таңда инфекциялық аурулардың өршуі және антибиотиктерге қарсы микроорганизмдердің төзімділігінің артуына байланысты, май қышқылдарының антимикробтық белсенділігін ауруларды емдеуде және профилактикада қолдануда таптырмас өнім ретінде ұсынылады. Бұл жұмысты зерттеудің мақсаты – түйе сүтін емдік мақсатта қолдану мүмкіндіктері және май қышқылдық құрамының ерекшеліктері туралы әдебиет деректерін талдау.

Milk is considered one of the most important food products for humans and animals and acts as a complete food due to the presence of important components in it, such as carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins and minerals. The main energy component in the composition of milk is milk fat, which determines the economic value, special taste and physico-chemical properties of dairy products. Milk fat is an indispensable source of energy, fat-soluble nutrients and bioactive lipids for mammals, as well as an important medium for the delivery of nutrients, including fat-soluble vitamins. Bioactive lipids in milk contain essential polyunsaturated fatty acids that are not synthesized in the human body, such as short-chain fatty acids, triacylglycerides, diacylglycerides, many phospholipids and fat-soluble vitamins. The benefits of milk lipids include antitumor, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties.

The article describes camel milk as a natural functional product, it is chemical composition and physical properties differ from the milk of other animals. Milk has confirmed the biological value of essential polyunsaturated fatty acids, triacylglycerides, diacylglycerides, many phospholipids and anti-carcinogenic, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties that cannot be synthesized in the human body. Today, due to the development of infectious diseases and increased resistance of microorganisms to antibiotics, antimicrobial activity of fatty acids is recommended as an indispensable product in the treatment and prevention of diseases. The purpose of this study is to analyze the literature data on the possibilities of using camel milk for medicinal purposes and the features of its fatty acid composition.
SPECTRUM OF VOLATILE COMPOUNDS OF THE PROBIOTIC CONSORTIUM FOR FISH IN AQUACULTURE
Authors: ЧИЖАЕВА А.В. , АЛИМЖАНОВА М.Б. , АШИМУЛЫ Қ. , САДАНОВ А.К. , АЛЫБАЕВА А.Ж. , ЕРМЕКБАЙ Ж.Н. , АМАНГЕЛДІ А.А. , ЕЛУБАЕВА М.Е.
Published: June 2023

Летучие органические соединения представляют интерес во многих областях. Среди них анализ продуктов питания и ароматизаторов, исследования окружающей среды и атмосферы, промышленное применение, безопасность или медицина и наука о жизни. Характеристика этих соединений в основном выполнялась путем сбора образцов и анализа за пределами предприятия с помощью газовой хроматографии в сочетании с масс-спектрометрией в качестве золотого стандарта. С целью определения химической природы метаболитов консорциума антагонистически активных микроорганизмов Lacticaseibacillus paracasei Wf-2, Limosilactobacillus pontis Wf-6, Lacticaseibacillus casei Wf-10, Lacticaseibacillus paracasei Wf-20 и Propionibacterium freudenreichii P-8 был исследован спектр летучих соединений консорциума с применением газовой хроматографии с масс-спектрометрическим детектированием. Обнаружены метаболиты, обладающие антибактериальной и противогрибковой активностью – органические кислоты, ароматические кислоты (префеновая кислота, гидроксифениллактат, пирролидонкарбоновая кислота и полимолочная кислота), уксусная кислота и другие летучие вещества, а именно диацетил, ацетоин и др.

Volatile organic compounds are of interest in many fields. These include food and flavor analysis, environmental and atmospheric research, industrial applications, safety or medicine, and life sciences. The characterization of these compounds was primarily performed by off-site sampling and analysis using gas chromatography combined with mass spectrometry as the gold standard. In order to determine the chemical nature of the metabolites of the consortium of antagonistically active microorganisms Lacticaseibacillus paracasei Wf-2, Limosilactobacillus pontis Wf-6, Lacticaseibacillus casei Wf-10, Lacticaseibacillus paracasei Wf-20 and Propionibacterium freudenreichii P-8, the spectrum of volatile compounds of the consortium was studied using gas chromatography with mass spectrometric detection. Metabolites with antibacterial and antifungal activity were found - organic acids, aromatic acids (prefenic acid, hydroxyphenyl lactate, pyrrolidonecarboxylic acid and polylactic acid), acetic acid and other volatile substances, namely diacetyl, acetoin, etc.
TECHNOLOGY OF PRODUCTION OF BAKERY PRODUCTS MADE OF TRITICALE FLOUR USINGA STARTER CULTURE BASED ON LACTIC ACID BACTERIA
Authors: УМИРАЛИЕВА Л.Б. , АБУОВА А.Б. , КАНДРОКОВ Р.Х. , ИСАБЕКОВА М.С. , ХАЛМУХАМЕДОВА М.
Published: June 2023

Пшенично-ржаной гибрид - тритикале, обладая богатым аминокислотным составом и пониженным содержанием глютена в составе муки, на сегодняшний день является перспективной зерновой культурой для использования в хлебопекарном производстве. Однако традиционные рецептуры, которые применяются для выпечки пшеничного и ржаного хлеба, не подходят для тритикалевого, требуя нового подхода к технологии приготовления. Для улучшения свойств теста и готовой выпечки использована закваска на основе консорциума молочнокислых бактерий. В состав консорциума вошли три штамма лактобактерий: Limosilactobacillus fermentum 3Ш1, Limosilactobacillus pontis 9K3, Lacticaseibacillus paracasei 126. На основе консорциума были разработаны несколько видов закваски, содержащих тритикалевую и пшеничную муку, воду и консорциум. Были определены кислотность, антагонистическая и ферментативная активность закваски. Осуществлена пробная выпечка хлеба с разным содержанием закваски, в ходе которой было определено, что добавление закваски в количестве 10% в технологическом процессе выработки тритикалевого хлеба позволяет сократить продолжительность расстойки на 12 минут, улучшает качество готового продукта и увеличивает сроки хранения готовых изделий до 5-6 суток, а также повышает устойчивость хлеба к «картофельной болезни» и плесневению за счет высокой антагонистической активности пробиотических микроорганизмов закваски.

Wheat-rye hybrid triticale, having a rich amino acid composition and a reduced gluten content in flour, is currently a promising grain crop for use in bakery production. However, traditional recipes that are used for baking wheat and rye bread are not suitable for triticale, requiring a new approach to cooking technology. To improve the properties of the dough and the finished baking, a starter culture based on a consortium of lactic acid bacteria was used. The consortium includes three strains of lactobacilli: Limosilactobacillus fermentum 3Н1, Limosilactobacillus pontis 9K3, Lacticaseibacillus paracasei 126. Based on the consortium, several types of starter cultures containing triticale and wheat flour, water, and the consortium were developed. The acidity, antagonistic and enzymatic activity of the starter were measured. A trial baking of bread with different sourdough content was carried out, during which it was determined that the addition of sourdough in an amount of 10% in the technological process of producing triticale bread reduces the duration of proofing by 12 minutes, improves the quality of the finished product and increases the shelf life of finished products up to 5-6 days, and also increases the resistance of bread to "potato disease" and mold formation due to the high antagonistic activity of probiotic microorganisms of the starter culture.
Analyzing hematological indices and clinical associations of FLT3 mutation in acute leukemia
Authors: Aamir Kiran , Shaikh Farhan Ahmed , Ali Azhar , Devi Durga , Memon Kiran , Sidrah Sidrah , Ramzan Aamir , Memon Naila
Published: June 2023

Objective: The purpose of this research is to examine the relationship between FLT3 mutation and hematological indices and clinical correlates in patients with severe myelogenous leukemia & acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Study Design: Descriptive Study. Place and Duration: Diagnostic and research Laboratory Liaquat university of Medical and health sciences jamshoro Hyderabad. January 2021 to December 2021. Methods: Total 79 cases of acute leukemia were included in this study. Patients provided written consent for detailed demographics and for self-structure questionnaire. All the data was obtained from laboratory records. The patients' clinico-hematologic and immunophenotypic characteristics were recorded, and the FLT3 mutation was analyzed molecularly. SPSS 24.0 was used to analyze all data. Results: Majority of the patients 44 (55.7%) were males and 35 (44.3%) cases were females. The included patients had mean age 37.21±14.59 years and had mean BMI 23.6±4.18 kg/m2. We found that 48 (60.8%) cases had acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and 31 (39.2%) cases had acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Frequency of FLT 3 mutations in AML patients was 6 (12.5%) and in ALL patients was 1 (3.2%) after polymerase chain reaction. WBC was the most statistically significant hematological and clinical result connected with FLT3 mutation.
Response Energy Behavior and Blast Damage Assessment of Unconstrained Simplified Dynamic Systems Subject to Blast Loading
Authors: Shi Yijian
Published: June 2023

Objective: Understanding the response energy behavior of components in a dynamic system subject to blast loading is critical. The objective is to find the analytical relations between the response energy of free two degree of freedom (FTDOF) systems subject to blast loading and the parameters of the loading and the system itself so that the issues with damage assessment and response energy behavior can be resolved. Methods: Energy ratio (ER) is selected to capture the response energy behavior of system components. The energy scaling method is used, which has been effective in previous study for constrained single degree-of-freedom systems. FEA simulation and given experimental results are applied in verification. Results: Maximum response ER for FTDOF systems subject to blast loading is derived. Theoretical derivation and simulation reveal that response kinetic energy carried by any single mass alone out of two lumped masses in an elastic FTDOF system can be larger than the response kinetic energy of a rigid body system formed with any one of the two lumped masses alone subject to the same blast load. Proper mass ratio and timing are critical for the result. Further observations of a perfectly plastic FTDOF system and a simplified Hanssen pendulum system (SHPS) without allowing any disintegration demonstrates that the disintegration of the Hanssen pendulum system is the main reason for Hanssen’s unexpected results. This is not only supported by the observations in Hanssen’s experiment, but also reproducible with FEA simulation, in which 13% higher kinetic energy is observed due to the disintegration. FEA analysis also reveals that dishing and impulse amplification have no significant effects, less than 1.3% and 2% variations in the response energy of the simulated SHPS, respectively. However, the impulse amplification, which can directly impact response energy, is significant for light-weight objects or low-density low-resistance materials directly facing blast loading. For damage assessment, any FTDOF system can dynamically be converted into an equivalent single degree-of-freedom system. Conclusion: The energy scaling method is effective in deriving the response ER analytically and obtaining the method of damage assessment for FTDOF systems. Maximum response ER≥1 for FTDOF systems is significant different from single degree-of-freedom systems. The disintegration of the Hanssen pendulum system is the main reason of the unexpected experimental results. Careful integration and constraint of components for systems constructed with cladding layers are extremely important. Effects of dishing and impulse amplification are ignorable on SHPS. Light-weight objects or low-density low-resistance materials directly subject to blast loading can result in unexpected error in FEA simulation. The method of damage assessment for FTDOF systems is developed.
Mensajes furtivos
Authors: García de Vicuña Gortazar Harriet
Published: June 2023

El texto reflexiona sobre la paradoja implícita en las cartas codificadas. Dicha incongruencia es consecuencia del problema de la apertura de la escritura, es decir, de la imposibilidad del escrito de discriminar a sus lectores: un texto está expuesto a todos los ojos.

La paradoja se acentúa cuando el escrito tiene un destinatario concreto y determinado: la intención, la necesidad de excluir de la lectura del texto a todos aquellos que se consideran inadecuados obliga al remitente a enfrentarse al siguiente problema: ¿Cómo escribir un texto que discrimine de manera selectiva, es decir, que “elija” al receptor adecuado?

La reflexión sobre este tema se orienta mediante la exposición y el análisis de ejemplos en los que el mantenimiento del secreto es una cuestión de vida o muerte: fallar en la codificación del escrito puede llevar al remitente a la muerte, la cárcel o el exilio. La indiscreta apertura del texto se convierte en el problema central a la hora de analizar las prácticas de comunicación, en el contexto de las organizaciones que hacen del secreto fundamento del propio existir.
Tourist tax for sustainability: Determining willingness to pay
Authors: Göktaş Levent , Çetin Gürel
Published: June 2023

Tourist tax has become increasingly important to destinations worldwide to internalize the external costs of tourism and to support tourism investments, provide social services and protect the environment. Based on “the user pays principle”, tourist tax aims for a fair distribution of the costs created by tourism activity. It is therefore important to explore the tourists’ willingness to pay tourist tax, identify its antecedents, and examine outcomes of tourist tax. However, few studies have examined attitudes of tourist as taxpayers. Hence, the present study aims to the determine tourists’ willingness to pay (WTP) tourist tax to enhance sustainable tourism and identify the factors affecting their willingness. Informed by the literature review, various scenarios of willingness to pay tourist tax were created. The scenario surveys were collected from tourists staying at least one night in Istanbul. Data from 428 responses collected were analyzed by utilizing the Tobit model in the STATA v14 program. The results indicate that average amount that tourists are willing to pay varied with each scenario. The WTP was lowest when the expenditure items were not specified whereas it was highest for the cultural heritage support scenario. In line with the proposed model, willingness to pay also depended on socio-demographic variables, knowledge level, travel content, and behavioral factors.