bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan metode pembelajaran PPKn dalam meningkatkan minat belajar siswa di SMP Negeri 3 Imogiri
Authors: Aprita Marsela , Kurnia Heri , Wahono Joko
Published: June 2024

The research entitled Application of Civics Learning Methods in Increasing Students' Learning Interest at SMPN 3 Imogiri aims to find out how the application of Civics learning methods can increase students' interest in learning at SMPN 3 Imogiri, to assess the effectiveness of applying the Civics learning method in increasing students' interest in learning at SMPN 3 Imogiri and To choose alternative Civics learning methods that can be used at SMPN 3 Imogiri to meet the learning needs of students with various interests and talents. The informants in this study were the Principal, PPkn Teachers and Student Representatives of SMPN 3 Imogiri. This study uses a qualitative approach. The research data was obtained through interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this study indicate that applying the PPKn learning method at SMPN 3 Imogiri is proven to be able to improve its students in Civics subjects and is quite effective in increasing students' interest in learning PPKn as well as teaching methods of quizzes, question and answer, power point and discussion for Civics subjects can be an alternative in increasing student learning interest in Civics subjects at SMPN 3 Imogiri.
EFFECTIVENESS OF PLAY ACTIVITIES TO REDUCE THE ANXIETY LEVEL OF HOSPITALIZED CHILDREN IN PEDIATRIC WARDS OF SELECTED HOSPITALS.
Authors: shah Mr. Arshid Nazir , kaur Dr. Harvinder
Published: June 2024

Play is not just something that children like to do but it is something that they need to do. As play keeps the child physically active and also it exercises their minds and creativity. Children communicate and verbalize their inner feelings and grasp basic things with the support of play activities. Moreover, play teaches the child how to work co-operatively and how to co-ordinate with others. Play is also considered as diversion therapy as it diverts the mind of hospitalized child during any painful procedures required like frightening and irritating child will only get adjust and feel in the state of happiness when any play material like a toy is given for play. The objective of the study is to assess the effectiveness of Play activities to reduce the anxiety level of hospitalized children. Quasi-experimental research design in which Non-randomized control group pre-test and post-test design will be adopted. Data will be collected from 200 hospitalized admitted children. Purposive Sampling Technique will be used for selecting the samples; the anxiety level assessment of hospitalized children will be developed by the investigator for data collection.
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR IN COVID ERA
Authors: Roy Dr. Anamitra
Published: June 2024

COVID became an important health challenge for mankind since 2020. As a result, every aspect of human life changed during the COVID era. So, consumer behaviour also changed. Increased usage of technology, reduction in buying of luxury products, hike in buying of healthcare related products, online buying, prevalence of wrong buying decisions, rise in planned buying and domestic hoarding were some of the changes in consumer behaviour of this era. The reasons behind this can be listed as penetration of technology, solo decision making, increased fatigue and mental stress, fear of death and break down of distribution channels. As a result of these changes in consumer behaviour, perceptions changed about products and their importance. Thus, it was difficult to predict demands. That influenced production and advertising. The COVID era created changes in consumer behaviour which were abrupt. These changes did not have any linkage with the past. So, man was not experienced enough to handle these changes. Thus, such changes have also provided with ample scope of research. These changes may be expected to bring turmoil in the world of business, even in the upcoming times. The investigator has recommended helping consumers in their buying decisions by building physical evidence. Also collection of periodical feedbacks from consumers will help the entrepreneurs to understand their desire, demand and changes in these. This is the phase when many new rules and regulations will get framed and then implemented. Under the circumstances, entrepreneurs will have to be patient to combat the growing business competition.
BREAST SELF EXAMINATION
Authors: kaur Ms. Jiwanpreet , sohi Dr. Darshan
Published: June 2024

Breast cancer is more easily treated and often curable if it is found early, self-breast exam and screening by mammography combined with clinical breast exam is most effective detection method. Breast Self-Examination should be performed monthly in order to discover changes in breast tissue, the onset of pain in the breast area. 80% of lumps are not cancerous. Be sure to do the breast self-examination the same time every month. If you are still menstruating, Kruper recommends you do the exam about seven to 10 days after your menstrual cycle, since at that time there will likely be fewer cycle-related changes in the breast tissue. Women who are postmenopausal can do the exam at any time of the month, as long it is around the same time each month. Patients who perform BSE regularly know what their breast tissue normally feels like. Typically, there will not be any detectable anomalies in their breast tissue, unless they carry out the exam just prior to menstruation or during pregnancy when breasts may seem more lumpy and tender. Breast Self-Examination is one of the easiest methods to prevent breast cancer. The knowledge of the teacher’s has an important role in the society. They can perform breast self-examination. Their knowledge can play a pivotal role in prevention of breast cancer.
THE IMPORTANCE OF FOUR BASIC SKILLS IN LEARNING ENGLISH
Authors: Sharma Ms Chitra , puri Dr. shaifali Rachna
Published: June 2024

English is established as the most appreciated and widely accepted language of the present world by reason of its accomplishments in every single realm such as education, economics, marketing, globalisation, science, media, modern information system and automation, etc. This prestigious language is extracting attention to itself as a language of virtue throwing up lavish possibilities it offers to a person for prosperity and advancement in life. English as a second language (ESL) turns out to be unavoidable as well as inescapable in the Indian education structure. To learn a second language, a psychological and emotional participation is required to communicate forcefully and to elucidate linguistic signification. The motive of this study is to be acquainted with the importance of making use of all skills in learning English. The four basic skills of learning a language are Listening, Speaking, Reading and Writing. These are the four potentialities that authorise a person to assimilate, construct and make use of the language in a meaningful social conversation. The teacher is required to apply an array of techniques to integrate the necessities of the students. The teacher mixes these techniques throughout the procedure of learning and applies them towards the progressive advancement of proficiency as well as self-confidence of the student in improving the efficacy of this cognitive operation.
Robotics and Data Science for Smart and Precision Agriculture
Authors:   Santa Clara, United States, Veluru Chandra Sekhar
Published: June 2024

This study delves into the integration of robotics and data science in precision agriculture to tackle the escalating challenges of food production, sustainability, and climate change. Precision agriculture merges advanced robotic systems with data analysis to enhance farming practices, boost crop yields, and optimize resource usage. As the global population grows and natural resources become scarcer, innovative solutions like precision agriculture are vital for ensuring food security and sustainable agricultural practices.
Optimizing Data Ingestion in the Cloud: Leveraging AWS Technologies like AWS S3, EMR, and Glue for Cost Efficiency and Operational Scalability
Authors:   USA, Kona Sree Sandhya
Published: June 2024

In the rapidly evolving landscape of big data, the architecture of data ingestion processes significantly impacts the operational costs and efficiency of cloud environments. This paper delves into the architectural patterns and strategies that facilitate cost-effective data ingestion, with a particular focus on leveraging Amazon Web Services (AWS) technologies such as S3, EMR, and Glue. As organizations increasingly migrate to cloud-based solutions to manage voluminous data, optimizing the cost of data ingestion becomes crucial to maintain competitiveness and operational efficiency.
Addressing Performance and Scalability Issues in Large-Scale Jenkins Deployments
Authors:   USA, Sanne Sri Harsha Vardhan
Published: June 2024

Jenkins, an open-source automation server, has become a cornerstone in modern software development pipelines, facilitating continuous integration and delivery (CI/CD) processes. However, as the scale of Jenkins deployments increases, organizations encounter significant challenges related to performance and scalability. This review paper delves into the various strategies and approaches aimed at mitigating these challenges in large-scale Jenkins deployments. The paper begins by identifying the key performance bottlenecks and scalability limitations inherent in Jenkins at scale. It explores the impact of factors such as increased workload, extensive plugin usage, and complex pipeline configurations on Jenkins’ performance. Subsequently, the review examines existing research and industry practices in addressing these issues. Several techniques have been proposed and implemented to enhance the performance and scalability of Jenkins deployments. These include optimizing resource utilization through efficient job scheduling algorithms, leveraging distributed architectures to distribute workloads across multiple nodes, and employing caching mechanisms to reduce build times and alleviate strain on Jenkins masters. Furthermore, the paper discusses the role of infrastructureas-code (IaC) practices and containerization technologies in streamlining Jenkins deployments and improving scalability. Moreover, the paper highlights the importance of monitoring and instrumentation in identifying performance bottlenecks and optimizing Jenkins deployments continuously. It discusses various monitoring tools and techniques for gathering performance metrics and diagnosing issues in large-scale Jenkins environments. Overall, this paper provides valuable insights into the challenges faced by organizations deploying Jenkins at scale and offers a comprehensive overview of strategies and best practices for addressing performance and scalability issues. By adopting these approaches, organizations can ensure the efficient operation of their Jenkins infrastructure, enabling smoother CI/CD workflows and enhancing overall software delivery capabilities.
Logistic and technical support of combat actions by the people’s committee of the river fleet in the period Great Patriotic War
Authors: Волков В.В. , Нинциева Г.В. , Герасименко А.А.
Published: June 2024

В статье рассматривается деятельность Наркомата речного флота СССР в годы Великой Отечественной войны по материально-техническому обеспечению боевых действий Красной армии и Военно-морского флота. Раскрываются основные направления и методы деятельности руководства наркомата в тяжелых условиях военного времени по организации работы предприятий и судов речного флота в прифронтовой полосе.

The article deals with the activities of the People’s Commissariat of the River Fleet of the USSR during the Great Patriotic War on the logistics of the combat operations of the Red Army and the Navy. The authors reveal the main directions and methods of activity of the leadership of the people’s commissariat in difficult wartime conditions to organize the work of enterprises and ships of the river fleet in the front line.
The role of sustainable development in shaping the competitiveness of enterprises
Authors: Арсеньев С.Н.
Published: June 2024

Целью статьи является оценка взаимосвязи между теоретическими предпосылками идеи устойчивого развития и социальной ответственности бизнеса и предприятия, а также выявление преимуществ и барьеров, связанных с реализацией теории в деловой практике, вытекающих из принятой стратегии конкурентоспособности предприятия. Концепция устойчивого развития, формирующая идею устойчивости управления как в макроэкономическом масштабе, так и в развитии предприятия, является следствием динамичного экономического развития. Предприятие должно устойчиво работать по всей цепочке зависимостей, формируя правильные отношения с поставщиками и собственным человеческим капиталом, который на самом деле создает наиболее сложную для имитации добавленную стоимость. Рост значимости нематериальных факторов в процессе создания устойчивого конкурентного преимущества и социальный характер его построения указывает на новое место концепции социально ответственного предприятия.

The purpose of the article is to assess the relationship between the theoretical prerequisites of the idea of sustainable development and social responsibility of business and enterprise, as well as to identify the advantages and barriers associated with the implementation of the theory in business practice, arising from the adopted strategy of competitiveness of the enterprise. The concept of sustainable development, which forms the idea of sustainable management both on a macroeconomic scale and in the development of an enterprise, is a consequence of the uncontrolled consequences of dynamic economic development. Environmental degradation occurred as a result of the cumulative effects of economic activity, guided by the criterion of short-term profit maximization, while not caring about the correct course of environmental functions. The company must work steadily along the entire chain of dependencies, forming the right relationships with suppliers and its own human capital, which in fact creates the most difficult value added to simulate. The growing importance of intangible factors in the process of creating a sustainable competitive advantage and the social nature of its construction indicates a new place for the concept of a socially responsible enterprise.
Directions for improving the financial condition of the organization based on the analysis of the potential of its bankruptcy
Authors: Шоль Ю.Н. , Шевченко С.С.
Published: June 2024

В статье проведен комплексный анализ платежеспособности и финансовой устойчивости торговой организации с целью определения потенциальности ее банкротства. В качестве объекта исследования выступает ООО «Кубань-вино» Темрюкского района. Рассматриваются основные показатели хозяйственной деятельности организации в 2020-2022 гг. Приводятся примеры основных видов банкротства, а также схема процедуры. Проведена комплексная оценка структуры бухгалтерского баланса организации, рассчитывается система показателей, разработанная Б. Бивером. Определены основные способы оптимизации финансового состояния организации и разработаны направления антикризисной стратегии.

The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the solvency and financial stability of a trade organization in order to determine the potential of its bankruptcy. The object of the study is LLC Kuban-vino of the Temryuk district. As a basis for the analysis, the main indicators characterizing the economic activity of the organization in dynamics for 2020-2022 are considered. Examples of the main types of bankruptcy are given, as well as a scheme for conducting bankruptcy proceedings. A comprehensive assessment of the structure of the organization’s balance sheet has been carried out. For an additional assessment of the bankruptcy potential of the organization under study, a system of indicators developed by financial analyst B. Beaver is calculated. As the results of the study, the main ways to optimize the financial condition of the organization were identified and the directions of the anti-crisis strategy were developed.
Analysis of the effectiveness of using cryptocurrencies in international settlements
Authors: Дубинин Д.Д. , Тординава Г.Д. , Косников С.Н.
Published: June 2024

В статье рассматриваются понятие криптовалюты, участники международного рынка криптовалют, особенности и эффективность использования криптовалют в международных расчетах. Отмечается, что трансформация мировой валютно-финансовой системы и цифровизация финансовой сферы обусловливают формирование инновационных инструментов, механизмов, методов и технологий. Формирование и развитие цифровых финансовых активов, международного рынка криптоактивов, создание инфраструктуры международного движения цифровых финансовых активов формируют новый формат международных расчетов.

In the presented article, the author examines the concept of cryptocurrencies, participants in the international cryptocurrency market, features and effectiveness of using cryptocurrencies in international settlements. The author notes that the transformation of the global monetary and financial system and the digitalization of the financial sector determine the formation of innovative tools, mechanisms, methods and technologies. The formation and development of digital financial assets, the international crypto asset market, and the creation of an infrastructure for the international movement of digital financial assets form a new format for international settlements.
Sanctions as an incentive for development аgricultural complex of Russia
Authors: Дышекова А.А. , Шибзухов З.С. , Циканова Л.М. , Балкарова А.Р. , Балкарова Т.А.
Published: June 2024

В статье рассматриваются актуальные вопросы государственной поддержки агропромышленного комплекса страны в условиях сложной макроэкономической ситуации, обусловленной ограничительными мерами антироссийских санкций, введенных «недружественными» странами. Российский АПК даже в условиях санкций опередил прошлогодние показатели по производству продукции. В этом заслуга не только самих отечественных сельхозпроизводителей, которые быстро адаптировались к работе в новых условиях, но и государства, оказывающего им масштабную и всестороннюю поддержку. Отрасль сельского хозяйства является одной из крупнейших в российской экономике. Делается вывод, что в условиях санкционного давления западных стран агропромышленный комплекс России смог адаптироваться и перестроиться к работе в новых условиях.

The article discusses current issues of state support for the country’s agro-industrial complex in the context of a difficult macroeconomic situation caused by restrictive measures of anti-Russian sanctions imposed by «unfriendly» countries. The Russian agro-industrial complex, even under sanctions, has outpaced last year’s production figures. This is due not only to the domestic agricultural producers themselves, who quickly adapted to working in new conditions, but also to the state, which provides them with large-scale and comprehensive support. The agricultural sector is one of the largest in the Russian economy. Under the conditions of sanctions pressure from Western countries, the Russian agro-industrial complex was able to quickly adapt and rebuild to work in new conditions.
Development of the system of municipal governance in the Chechen Republic
Authors: Азиева Р.Х. , Таймасханов Х.Э. , Духаев А.Д.
Published: June 2024

Целью статьи выступает анализ развития системы муниципального управления на территории Чеченской Республики. Методологическую основу исследования составили методы системного и структурного анализа, метод общенаучного познания, графический метод и метод группировки. Теоретической базой выступили нормативно-правовые и программные документы Российской Федерации и Чеченской Республики. Исследованы аспекты развития и текущее состояние муниципального управления в республике в контексте формирования правовых отношений федерального центра и субъекта Российской Федерации при непосредственном решении широкого круга вопросов, связанных с социально-экономическим развитием муниципальных образований и повышением благосостояния граждан Чеченской Республики.

The aim of the article is to analyse the development of the municipal governance system in the Chechen Republic. The research is based on the methods of systemic and structural analysis, general scientific knowledge, graphical and grouping methods. The theoretical basis of the research is the normative-legal and programme documents of the Russian Federation and the Chechen Republic. The article explores the development and current state of municipal governance in the Chechen Republic in the context of the formation of legal relations between the Federal Centre and the Subject of the Russian Federation in directly addressing a wide range of issues related to the socio-economic development of municipalities and the improvement of the welfare of the citizens of the Chechen Republic.
Financial support for the implementation of social policy in the Russian Federation
Authors: Блохина И.М. , Огибенина А.А. , Аблезова Е.А.
Published: June 2024

В исследовании проведен анализ финансового обеспечения реализации социальной политики в России, который позволяет оценить эффективность мер, принимаемых государством для повышения качества жизни граждан страны. Рассматриваются расходы бюджетов бюджетной системы Российской Федерации, направленные на финансирование социальной сферы, а также основные проблемы и вызовы, с которыми сталкиваются государственные органы при реализации социальной политики. Проведена оценка ключевых программы и мер социальной поддержки населения, их влияние на уровень жизни и благополучие граждан. Полученные результаты позволили сделать выводы о перспективных методах и механизмах обеспечения реализации социальной политики в России для повышения ее эффективности.

This study analyzed the financial support for the implementation of social policy in Russia, which allows us to assess the effectiveness of measures taken by the state to improve the quality of life of the country’s citizens. This paper examines the expenditures of the budgets of the budgetary system of the Russian Federation aimed at financing the social sphere of Russia, as well as the main problems and challenges faced by government agencies in the implementation of social policy. An assessment was made of key programs and measures of social support for the population, their impact on the standard of living and well-being of citizens. The results obtained allowed us to draw conclusions about promising methods and mechanisms for ensuring the implementation of social policy in Russia to increase its effectiveness.
Writing the Ethnic Self in Hong Kong
Authors: Long Chao
Published: June 2024

In the last decade, Hong Kong has witnessed a surge of social movements that has directed attention to the increasing ideological conflict between the city and mainland China. Underlying the political unrest is, arguably, a dichotomy of perceived values embodied in terms such as culture, identity, language and community building. This has led to Hong Kong being primarily seen as a subaltern agent fighting against its neo-colonial „master“—mainland China—in an essentializing political discourse popular among many youths and middle-class professions within the city. This paper attempts to apply a literary lens to the political situation, thereby re-contextualizing Hong Kong‘s coloniality within a power structure informed by Chinese nationalism, Western imperialism, and localism. This act dismantles the reductive Hong Kong–China dichotomy and calls for a more complicated view of contemporary Hong Kong‘s relationship with mainland China. Centering on two female characters with bifurcated ethnic roots in the novel The Unwalled City (2001) by Hong Kong native Anglophonewriter Xu Xi, this paper highlights how ethnicity and gender intersect to shape the local subject. The literary analysis focuses on how language is utilized to articulate the two female characters’ dilemmas, which themselves shed light on the broader ethnic and gender hierarchies that are heavily present in the local Chinese community. In doing so, the paper seeks to reveal the peculiar cultural dynamics at play underneath the façade of Hong Kong’s cosmopolitan constitution. Ultimately, the paper aims to demonstrate the affective and subversive agency of local Anglophone literature in offering an alternative set of critical reflections on how Hong Kong can pursue liberal values via an advancement of culturally diverse demographics.
Genç Yetişkin Kadınlarda Genital Hijyen Davranışlarının Menstrual Tutum Üzerindeki Etkisinin Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesi ile İncelenmesi
Authors: Dağlar Özge Şiir , Altıntaş Eslem , Mecdi Kaydırak Meltem
Published: June 2024

Giriş: Kadınların menstrüasyona yönelik algıları genital hijyen uygulamalarını etkileyebilmektedir.
Amaç: Bu çalışmada, genç yetişkin kadınlarda genital hijyen davranışlarının menstrual tutum üzerindeki etkisinin yapısal eşitlik modellemesi ile incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Kesitsel tipte yapılan araştırma Google form aracılığı ile Mayıs - Temmuz 2022 tarihleri arasında 322 kadın ile yürütülmüştür. Verilerin toplanmasında Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu, Genital Hijyen Davranışları Ölçeği ve Menstrüasyon Tutum Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler, Independent Sample t testi, One-Way ANOVA testi, Pearson korelasyon ve lineer regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan genç kadınların yaş ortalaması 21,82 ± 1,81’dir. Katılımcıların %59’u öğrencidir. Çalışmaya katılan kadınların Genital Hijyen Davranışları Ölçeği puan ortalamaları 71,07 ± 10,48, Menstrüasyon Tutum Ölçeği puan ortalamaları 107,83 ± 10,3 olarak bulunmuştur. Çalışmada genel hijyen alışkanlıkları, menstrual hijyen alışkanlıkları ve genital hijyen davranışları ile olumlu menstrüasyon tutum arasında orta derecede güçlü ve pozitif yönlü ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir (p < 0,05). Regresyon analizi sonucunda genital hijyen davranışlarının menstrüasyon tutumu üzerinde pozitif yönlü 0,260 birimlik bir etkiye sahip olduğu saptanmıştır (p = 0,001; Adjusted R2 : 0,154).
Sonuç: Genç kadınlarda doğru genital hijyen davranışlarının menstrüasyona karşı olumlu tutumun gelişmesinde etkili olduğu bulunmuştur. Kadınlarda doğru genital hijyen davranışlarının; menarş sonrası menstrüasyona karşı olumlu tutum geliştirilmesini ve genel sağlığın korunmasını olumlu yönde etki edeceği düşünülmektedir.
СУЩЕСТВУЮЩЕЕ ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ПРОЦЕССА ОЧИСТКИ СТОЧНЫХ ВОД ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ НЕФТЕПЕРЕРАБОТКИ
Authors: С. Р. Масакбаева  , Ж. А. Оскембаева
Published: June 2024

В данной статье представлена информация о существующем положении по очистке сточных вод на Павлодарском нефтехимическом заводе и наиболее перспективные технологии применимые на предприятии. Сбор информации был произведен в рамках магистерской диссертации «Повышение эффективности процесса очистки промышленных сточных вод». В статье описываются технологические, технические и исторические аспекты комплекса сооружений по сбору и очистке сточных вод на Павлодарском нефтехимическом заводе, а также приведена информация о системах: механической очистки сточных вод, двух систем биологической очистки и общей системы очистки нефтешлама. Представлены описания промышленным сточным водам и системам канализации на предприятии. В разделе материалы и методы можно увидеть технологические описания очистных сооружений: производительность и расход сточных вод, принципиальная аппаратурно-технологическая схема II-ой системы сооружений механической очистки сточных вод. В разделе результаты и обсуждения приведена информация о системах канализации на Павлодарском нефтехимическом заводе, был рассмотрен процесс коагуляции с использованием неорганического и органического коагулянтов, их общая характеристика, расход на производстве, применение, преимущества и недостатки при использовании в процессе коагуляции.
Application of Hmong Painting Patterns to Batik Motifs Design in Anshun, Guizhou, China
Authors: Lin Panli , Sharudin Sharul Azim Bin
Published: June 2024

Purpose/Background: The Hmong ethnic minority in Anshun, China has a rich cultural  heritage of embroidery handicrafts used in traditional rituals and festivities. This study aimed  to examine the cultural significance and creative applications of traditional Hmong embroidery  painting patterns.  Methods: A qualitative approach was used involving semi-structured interviews with Hmong  artisans in Anshun. Interviews explored cultural meanings of Hmong patterns and the process  of adapting them into batik motifs. Detailed notes were taken during the interviews and later  analyzed. Findings: These artisans offered profound insights into the cultural significance of Hmong  painting patterns and highlighted the process of applying these patterns to batik motifs. The  thematic analysis of the interview highlighted the significant role of Hmong painting in the  preservation of the cultural heritage of the Hmong community and the promotion of creative  expression among the members of this ethnic community.  Conclusions: Findings demonstrate the value of Hmong embroidery patterns for maintaining  cultural identity and enabling innovation among Hmong artisans. Adaptation of these patterns  promotes cultural preservation while supporting economic development in the community. Preservation of traditional handicraft methods among the Hmong is vital for passing on this  cultural heritage.
The Role of Cloud Computing Adoption and Firm Performance Using SMEs Technological and Environmental Contexts in Hospitality Industry of Henan, China
Authors: Hui Zhang , Mohammadi Alireza
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The present study focuses on the role of cloud computing adoption and its impact on  firm performance in the hospitality industry of Henan, China, with a focus on Small and  Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs). Moreover, the study analyses this relationship within the  technological and environmental contexts of the region, providing empirical evidence of the  impact of cloud technology adoption on the performance outcomes of SMEs.  Method: The research employs a quantitative research design, using surveys as the tool for  data collection. The population of the study consisted of SME managers in the hospitality sector  of Henan. Thus, the quantitative research methodology helped evaluate the relationships  between the variables of the present study. The statistical analysis of the data gathered through  the survey evaluated the hypothesized relationships.  Findings: The empirical findings of the present study revealed a significant impact of cloud  computing adoption on the environmental, financial, and social performance of SMEs in the  hospitality sector.  Conclusion: The present study offers data-driven insights into the ways to maximize the  benefits of cloud computing in the technological and environmental contexts of SMEs.  However, the findings of the study are limited to the context of the hospitality sector of Henan,  therefore, its findings do not reflect the other industrial sectors in varying regional contexts.
Atitude e Percepção do Consumidor com Relação aos Produtos Verdes: Um Estudo Comparativo entre Brasileiros e Estadunidenses
Authors: Bernardi Murilo , Lazzari Fernanda , Salvador Christian Kleiton
Published: June 2024

O estudo buscou analisar se consumidores brasileiros e estadunidenses apresentam percepções e atitudes diferentes com relação aos produtos verdes. Para isso, foram abordados fatores como comportamento de compra, habilidade de identificação de produtos verdes, atitude, confiança, ceticismo e credibilidade em alegações de marketing verde. Para a aplicação da pesquisa, foi utilizado o método quantitativo de caráter descritivo, através da aplicação de questionários para consumidores nos países definidos. Os resultados demonstraram que a amostra de brasileiros apresentou índices mais elevados de ambientalismo, de atitude em relação aos benefícios ambientais percebidos, de confiança em empresas que produzem produtos verdes e em credibilidade às alegações de marketing verde. Por sua vez, a amostra de estadunidenses demonstrou maior habilidade na identificação de produtos verdes. Notou-se que o mercado de produtos verdes tem potencial de crescimento no Brasil, reforçando o fato do forte interesse dos consumidores e sua aceitação dos produtos. Por conta disso, o estudo contribui para o conhecimento das empresas brasileiras e americanas sobre a maturidade do mercado de produtos verdes e para a identificação de fatores a serem considerados nas estratégias de marketing.
Distribuição de valor para stakeholders: percepções de empresas de capital aberto dos EUA
Authors: Santos Jhunior Ronaldo de Oliveira , Uchôa Mariana Torres , Ilie Olar Adrian , Boaventura João Maurício Gama
Published: June 2024

Este artigo busca entender as diferenças nas percepções de valor dos stakeholders considerando o valor criado e distribuído por empresas de capital aberto nos Estados Unidos. Os métodos envolvem uma abordagem quantitativa usando o banco de dados JUST Capital. As 890 empresas observadas foram divididas em seis grandes setores (comércio, manufatura, serviços, utilidades, finanças e tecnologia da informação), e as variáveis do banco de dados foram analisadas descritivamente em relação a cada stakeholder. Este estudo concluiu que os benefícios recebidos pelos stakeholders de diferentes indústrias variam significativamente. Considerando a base de dados analisada, de forma geral, os clientes são percebidos como os stakeholders mais importantes, seguidos pelos acionistas, meio ambiente, trabalhadores e comunidades. A originalidade deste artigo é que ele testa empiricamente as ideias de criação e distribuição de valor para stakeholders considerando algumas das maiores empresas do mercado mais desenvolvido do mundo enquanto busca validar o uso de uma nova e promissora base de dados em pesquisas científicas.
Risk factors of incomplete endothelialization after left atrial appendage occlusion in patients with atrial fibrillation
Authors: Chen Jia-min , Ruan Zhong-bao , Chen Ge-cai , Zhu Jun-guo Zhu , Ren Yin , Zhu Li
Published: June 2024

Introduction

Introduction: We aimed to investigate the risk factors of incomplete device endothelialization (IDE) following left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO) and provide a nomogram model for predicting the risks of IDE in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF).

Material and methods

A total of 145 patients with AF who performed LAAO were included. The endothelialization of the occluder was assessed by computed tomography angiography (CTA) at 3 months after LAAO. Logistic regression analysis was used to explore the risk factors of IDE after LAAO. A nomogram model was constructed to predict the risks of IDE.

Results

53 cases with complete endothelialization (CDE group) and 92 cases with IDE (IDE group) were detected at 3 months after LAAO. There was significant difference in mitral regurgitation (MR) [37.7% vs 55.4%, p=0.040], left atrial appendage (LAA) diameter [(2.22±0.36) cm vs (2.61±2.11) cm, p=0.003], occluder size [(2.76±0.36) cm vs (2.93±0.34) cm, p=0.005] and the level of serum urea [(5.78±1.72) mmol/L vs (6.67±2.82) mmol/L, p=0.020] between the two groups. Serum urea level, MR, LAA diameter and large occluder size were independent risk factors for IDE (p=0.038, 0.041, 0.007 and 0.006, respectively). A nomogram prediction model based on MR, LAA diameter, occluder size and serum urea was constructed with a C-index of 0.70, while C-index of veriﬁcation 0.708.

Conclusions

MR, higher serum urea level, LAA diameter and large occluder size may contribute to IDE after LAAO. The nomogram model based on MR, LAA diameter, occluder size and serum urea can be used to predict the IDE after LAAO.
Odmjeravanje kazne - analiza rješenja u kaznenom zakonu za Bosnu i Hercegovinu od 26. juna 1879. godine
Authors: Novaković Filip
Published: June 2024

Sentencing is a critical stage in the criminal/criminal justice system where a judge (most often) decides on an appropriate sentence for a person convicted of a crime. This criminal justice institute plays a key role in maintaining social order, deterring criminal behaviour and achieving justice. When determining an appropriate sentence, judges consider a variety of factors, including the nature and severity of the offence, the offender’s criminal history, his remorse and willingness to take responsibility, and the impact on the victim. Sentencing guidelines, in each jurisdiction, are usually set by law and provide a framework for judges to follow. Sentencing involves a careful balance between offender rights and societal interests, with ongoing efforts to explore more effective and fair sentencing practices. This paper will consider the approach to sentencing in the Criminal Law on Crimes and Misdemeanors for Bosnia and Herzegovina from 1879. The first penal (criminal) law of Bosnia and Herzegovina was amended several times, but these amendments did not significantly affect the sentencing system established by this regulation. A brief review will also be given to the general doctrinal questions concerning sentencing.
Dishonourable discharge in the military criminal law of the Czechoslovak legion in Russia
Authors: Novak Jakub
Published: June 2024

This paper presents the specifics of dishonourable discharge in the military criminal law of the Czechoslovak Legion in Russia. After a brief presentation of the historical background, it introduces the reader to the system of military courts and their development during the Legion’s operation in Siberia as part of the Russian Civil War. Subsequently, it deals with the development of this punishment, the practice of imposing it and the consequences it brought with it, from the beginning of 1918 (before the establishment of the independent judiciary of the Czechoslovak Legion), throughout the early and late court system, until their abolition in 1920. The last chapter of this text focuses on shedding light on the consequences of dishonourable discharge in interwar Czechoslovakia for those sentenced.
Effect of climate variables on poultry production efficacy in Nigeria
Authors: OSUJI Emeka , AHAMEFULE Blessing , BEN-CHENDO Glory , OSUJI Maryann , NWOSE Roseline , ELEAZAR Amelia , OPALUWA Haruna , UKOHA Igwe , NWAIWU Innocent , AJIBADE Yetunde , OPEYEMI Gbenga , IBEAGWA Okwudili , TIM-ASHAMA Akunna , OFFOR Evelyn , NWACHUKWU Esther , ANYANWU Uchechi , ANYIAM Kelechi , IWEZOR-MAGNUS Doris
Published: June 2024

The paper examined the effect of climate variables on poultry production efficacy in Nigeria with emphasis on broilers and layers. Multi-stage sampling was used to select 401 poultry farmers who provided useful information with the aid of a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, and logit regression model. Result shows that free range accounted for 22.7%, battery cage 11.2%, deep litter 54.6%, and semi-free range 11.5% were notable systems of poultry rearing in the state. Heat stress 75.1%, reduced egg 99.8% and meat production 88.5%, and reduction in quality of eggs 51.9% were some of the climate change effects on poultry production. Adaptation strategies of poultry farmers include; proper housing system 100%, proper feed formulation 99.8%, right stocking density 96.8% and adequate water and feed supply 82.8%. Age, education, off-farm activities, size of poultry pen and poultry farming experience were important adaptation determinants of poultry farmers to climate change. High price of feed 100%, lack of access to credit services 77.1%, disease outbreak and parasites 100% and high cost of poultry inputs 99.5% constrained poultry farming. The study concludes that climate variable affects poultry farming. Farmers were recommended to practice climate smart poultry production to mitigate adverse effects.
Urachus anomaly in sheep: Incidence and considerations presented in neonatal lambs in the Peru
Authors: CARHUAS Jordan Ninahuanca , NAPOLEON Michue Salguedo , VILLAR Fernando Arauco , GARCIA-OLARTE Edgar , EULOGIO Carlos Quispe , MAURICIO-RAMOS Yakelin , PAYANO Ide Unchupaico
Published: June 2024

Over the years, an anomaly has been observed in newborn lambs, manifesting itself as a curvature in their posture and a slight dampness in the navel, known by the locals as "pupote". For this reason, the present study was carried out to document and present for the first time to the scientific community an anomaly of the urachus in sheep and its incidence. In the sampling process, five lambs who died of starvation were selected. The specimens were transported to the Animal Health Laboratory of the Faculty of Zootechnics of the National University of Central Peru. Radiographic analyses were carried out there. Then the incidence was found in the collected records. The incidence of the anomaly is an average of 0.825±0.09%. This case highlights the persistence of urachus in newborn lambs, evidenced by the identification of a ligament that establishes a connection between the umbilicus and the liver. Specifically, the ligament identified in the described anomalies corresponds to the ligamentum teres.
History on the Game Board
Authors: Mercik Joanna
Published: June 2024

This article describes popular game titles used in history education in Poland. In the first part, games designed by the Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) are presented, along with examples of their use and feedback expressed after playing by students. The second part of the article discusses the global bestselling game Twilight Struggle along with a case study of its use with history students. The purpose of the article is to point out the possibilities of gamification of historical education and, above all, to indicate the applications of board games in the academic training of teachers who later create school reality with their work.
Human Values in Ismuba-Based Rahmatan Lil-Alamin Education
Authors: Nur Adha Haringun , Prawironegoro Djamaluddin
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is to examine whether Ismuba's learning aligns with Rahmatan Lil Alamin's education in the humanitarian aspect. Due to the insufficient emphasis on human values at the educational level, exacerbated by an overwhelming focus on learning rather than holistic education, there is a need for an educational platform capable of instilling human values as a comprehensive solution to societal issues. Like Ismuba's approach, which emphasizes the integration of human values, this research adopts a qualitative methodology with a library-based approach to analyze the Ismuba curriculum through the lens of Rahmatan Lil Alamin's educational theory. The research findings demonstrate that the Ismuba curriculum design incorporates the concept of human values advocated in Rahmatan Lil Alamin's education, emphasizing justice, compassion, care, tolerance, harmony, human dignity, equal rights, and utility. As part of Islamic education, Ismuba offers a comprehensive approach to fostering the internalization of human values and rebalancing the educational landscape to encompass more than just academics.
Racial Discrimination in the Federal Workplace: Understanding Its Manifestations and Strategies for Elimination
Authors: Malone Duvalier
Published: June 2024

Racial discrimination remains a tenacious issue in the U.S. workforce, especially in federal workplaces. This research comprehensively examines the historical roots and present-day manifestations of racial discrimination in the government sector. It accentuates the need to foster equality, diversity, and inclusion in federal governance. By delving into the intricacies of racial discrimination, we highlight specific challenges including, but not limited to, hiring biases, disparate treatment, pervasive microaggressions, and hurdles in professional advancement. Addressing these issues is a matter of justice and essential for effective governance and public service.
Impact of Leverage on Firm Financial Performance: Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Abid Khan , Zhang Dunli , Xiongyuan Wang , Aneela Ismail Iram
Published: June 2024

Leverage, an important concept in corporate finance, has a significant impact on a company's financial performance and has generated significant academic attention. This article explores the intricate relationship between leverage and the financial performance of firms. Analyzing data from 2016 to 2023, including 184 observations across 23 companies in Pakistan's food and personal care products industry, this study provides insights into the influence of leverage on financial performance. The paper reveals distinctive insights into the relationship through comprehensive empirical analysis. The study provides evidence that supports the signaling theory paradigm, specifically showing a strong negative relationship between leverage and firms financial performance in Pakistan. The study also shows how capital structures vary among industries, emphasizing the complexity of financial decision-making in different company situations. This study also examines how corporate governance moderates the leverageperformance nexus. Leverage negatively impacts Return on Assets (ROA), especially in organizations with strict governance systems. These findings demonstrate the complex link between leverage strategies and governance mechanisms and the importance of strong governance frameworks in reducing leverage's negative effects on financial measures like ROA. This highlights the importance of robust governance to mitigate leverage's negative effects on corporate financial performance.
Human Development Index: A Maqashid Sharia Perspective in South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Arno Abd. Kadir , Ilham  , Kasman Andi Musniwan , Sholeha. M Sitti Nur
Published: June 2024

Objective: This study aims to examine the compatibility of particular dimensions and indicators within the Maqasid Shariah (HDI) framework. Additionally, it seeks to investigate the current human development situation in the Indonesian provinces of South Sulawesi's Luwu, North Luwu, and East Luwu Regencies from a Maqashid Sharia perspective. Methodology: This research utilized secondary data from relevant sources such as Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), the Police, and affiliated offices. The data were subjected to a stepby-step computation process to address the primary and secondary research questions.
The importance of cybersecurity in protecting renewable energy investment: A strategic analysis of threats and solutions
Authors: Darlington Eze Ekechukwu  , Peter Simpa
Published: June 2024

This study explores the critical nexus between cybersecurity and the viability of renewable energy systems, emphasizing the importance of robust cybersecurity measures for the sustainability and success of renewable energy initiatives. Employing a systematic literature review and content analysis, the research scrutinizes peer-reviewed journals, conference proceedings, industry reports, and policy documents from 2014 to 2024. The methodology focuses on identifying gaps, opportunities, and strategic recommendations for enhancing cybersecurity resilience within the renewable energy sector. Key findings reveal a significant interplay between cybersecurity and renewable energy viability, highlighting the sector's increasing reliance on digital technologies and the corresponding cybersecurity vulnerabilities. The future of cybersecurity in renewable energy is characterized by both emerging challenges and opportunities, particularly the potential for innovation in cybersecurity measures such as the integration of AI and ML for threat detection and response. Strategic recommendations for industry stakeholders include developing a roadmap for resilient infrastructure, while policymakers are urged to craft comprehensive policies that foster secure renewable energy ecosystems. The study concludes that effective cybersecurity practices are fundamental to the sustainability and success of renewable energy initiatives. It underscores the necessity for further research in developing advanced cybersecurity technologies tailored to renewable energy systems, assessing the impact of emerging cyber threats, and evaluating the effectiveness of policy and regulatory frameworks. This exploration lays the groundwork for understanding the current state of cybersecurity within the renewable energy sector and provides a strategic framework for enhancing security measures.
Keywords: Cybersecurity, Renewable Energy, Digital Technologies, Threat Detection.