bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BUM Desa: Strategi Pengembangan Untuk Transformasi Sosial Ekonomi Desa (Studi di Kabupaten Konawe Utara, Sulawesi Tenggara)
Authors: Jopang Jopang , Tunda Amin , Tarifu La
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis strategi pengembangan BUM Desa untuk transformasi social ekonomi  Desa di Kabupaten Konawe Utara. Penelitian  ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data primer diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara & FGD. Data sekunder diperoleh studi dokumen. Informan penelitian sebanyak 7 (tujuh) orang dari Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Desa, Pemerintah Desa, BPD, LKD/LAD dan Pengurus BUM Desa. Data dianalisis secara interaktif deskrptif meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Strategi pengembangan BUM Desa untuk transformasi social ekonomi dilakukan melalui; (1)  pendampingan maksimal oleh pendamping Desa, pemerintah atau melalui kemitraan perguruan tinggi; (2) Revitalisasi kelembagaan melalui penataan kelembagaan formal berbadan hukum  dengan  bidang usaha sesuai dengan potensi Desa dan memenuhi persyaratan kesehatan usaha yang berkelanjutan; (3) Kebijakan Pengelolaan Aset Desa oleh BUM Desa sebagai bagian usaha BUM Desa;  (4) Penyertaan Modal Desa ke BUM Desa yang memadai dengan system pengawasan ketat;  (5)  Kemitraan dan chanelling dengan pemilik modal seperti BUMD/BUMN dan pihak lain seperti Perguruan Tinggi dan Pers (6) Pengembangan kapasitas individu dan system melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan mentor.Kata kunci : BUM Desa, Model Pengembangan, Transformasi
THE COMPARISON OF EASY ONSET AND PANTOMIMING TREATMENT ON BLOCKING IN STAMMERING
Authors:   Faculty of Rehabilitation & Allied Health Sciences, Riphah International University Islamabad. Pakistan, Imtiaz Saba , Kiyani Maryam Nadir ,   Faculty of Rehabilitation & Allied Health Sciences, Riphah International University Islamabad. Pakistan, Ijaz Tehreem ,   Faculty of Rehabilitation & Allied Health Sciences, Riphah International University Islamabad. Pakistan
Published: July 2022

Background: Stammering is a speech fluency disorder categorized by repetitions, prolongations and blocks that interrupt the normal flow and forward movement of speech. The Fluency shaping techniques including Easy Onset and Pantomiming treatment are commonly used techniques for the management of stuttering. Objective: To compare the effectiveness of Pantomiming and easy onset method for the treatment of blocks in stammering in school aged children. Material & Method: A randomized control trial (NCT04813588) was conducted in hospitals of Rawalpindi and Islamabad. The Convenient sampling technique was used for data collection from National Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine (NIRM). The sample size was n=16, randomly divided in Easy onset (n=8) and Pantomiming (n=8) through lottery method. The schools going children and adolescent between 6-18 years of both genders with mild to moderate stammering with blocking symptoms were included. The severity of stuttering was assessed with real time analysis of speech fluency. The data was analysed at the baseline and after three months of intervention. The non-parametric tests were applied for within and between group analyses. Results: The mean age of the participants was 10.38±5.290 years. A total n=11 were males and n=5 were females. When compared both groups, there was no significant difference between Easy onset and Pantomiming technique {MR=9 vs MR=8, U=28, p=0.535} in the management of stuttering after three months of intervention. Conclusion: The easy onset and pantomiming techniques are equally effective in improving the blocking in stuttering. Keywords: Blocks, easy onset, fluency shaping, pantomiming, speech therapy, stammering, stuttering
Modes I-II-III stress intensity factors of a semi-elliptical surface crack at a round bar under torsion loading by FEM and DBEM
Authors: Barrinaya Muhammad Akbar , Alfiyuranda Muhammad Nayomi , Ramezani Mohammadkasem , Putra Ichsan Setya , Ramesh Singh , Kadarno Purwo , Hastuty Sri , Purbolaksono Judha
Published: July 2022

The corner point singularity of surface cracks by finite element method (FEM) has become a numerical concern decades ago. The literature showed that the stress intensity factors (SIFs) at the corner points were often excluded. Further, most SIFs were reported for larger ratios of the crack depth over cylinder diameter. This paper presents the SIFs (Modes I, II and III) of a semi-elliptical surface crack at a solid round bar under torsion. The tetrahedral and hexahedral elements were used in the finite element modelling. The effects of the loading mode and the crack aspect ratio on the corner point singularity were discussed. The tetrahedral meshing was generally observed to be more suitable for modelling relatively small surface cracks, particularly in respect to the corner point singularity. For all loading modes, the SIFs away from the corner points of using the tetrahedral meshing were found to have fairly good agreement with those by dual boundary element method (DBEM).
Anticoncepcionais hormonais orais e seus efeitos colaterais no organismo feminino: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Souza Mariana Silva , Pereira Emilly da Silva , Sousa Júnior Célio Pereira de , Freitas Ricardo de Carvalho , Silva Antonia Dorilucia da , Coêlho Luana Pereira Ibiapina , Rocha Ane Grazielle da Silva , Ferreira Rosinei Nascimento , Menezes Carliane de Sousa Medeiros e , Vieira Carla Géssica Alves
Published: July 2022

Este artigo busca descrever os efeitos colaterais dos anticoncepcionais hormonais orais no organismo feminino por meio de evidências científicas. Esta é uma revisão integrativa da literatura que buscou identificar os achados científicos publicados nos últimos 6 anos (2017 a fevereiro de 2022) sobre os efeitos colaterais dos anticoncepcionais hormonais orais no organismo feminino. A seleção de artigos foi feita nas bases eletrônicas de dados da MEDLINE, LILACS, BDENF, IBECS, biblioteca SciELO e no Google Scholar. A coleta dos dados ocorreu em fevereiro de 2022, utilizando os seguintes descritores em saúde (DeCS/MeSH) e o operador booleano AND: Hormonal contraceptives AND Side effects AND Women´s health. Para a realização da revisão integrativa foi estabelecida a pergunta norteadora, o que possibilitou iniciar a busca na base dados: quais os efeitos colaterais que os anticoncepcionais hormonais orais trazem ao organismo feminino de acordo com as evidências científicas? Um dos mais temidos efeitos adversos deste tipo de contracepção consiste no tromboembolismo, à vista de que o seu componente principal consiste no etnilestradiol, que possui a capacidade de aumentar os níveis de trombina no organismo, um elemento importante da coagulação sanguínea, predispondo à criação de coágulos na parede dos vasos sanguíneos, podendo levar o paciente a um embolismo pulmonar e a óbito em pouco tempo. Foi possível compreender que são vários os efeitos adversos ocasionados pelo uso dos anticoncepcionais hormonais orais, além de haver mais riscos desconhecidos e graves à saúde da mulher, necessitando, assim, de uma melhor investigação.
ANALYSIS OF HEART SOUND SIGNALS IN EBSTEIN'S ANOMALY
Authors: AKGÜN Ömer
Published: July 2022

Ebstein's anomaly is an abnormality in the pediatric heart disease group. The anomaly is described as a structural defect by considering the whole heart. It can be manifested by typical symptoms in auscultation and can be detected with other diagnostic methods such as ECG. Systolic ejection click and murmur are the most important symptoms in the diagnosis of disease. In this study, heart sound signal recorded from a 13-year-old patient was analyzed with different numerical methods along with a normal heart sound signal. The signals were first examined in the time plane and findings in auscultation were observed. The frequency components of the signals were then obtained. Additional frequency components emerged in findings of disease in this plane compared to the normal one. Spectrograms enable to observe the differences in time frequency and amplitude components. Bispectral analysis was performed as a high order spectral analysis method by diversifying the analysis. In bispectral analysis of the anomaly, click and murmurs are manifested by equiphase surfaces distributed at high frequencies.Lastly, the power spectrum density of the signals were examined. The decrease in the additional power peak and power rating of the diseased signal was remarkable.
Problems of modernisation of professional and vocational pedagogical education: A panoramic approach
Authors: Зеер Э.Ф.
Published: July 2022

В системе среднего профессионального образования утверждается новая образовательная парадигма — «Профессионалитет». Необходимость модернизации существующей практики подготовки специалистов обусловлена социально-технологическими изменениями постиндустриального общества и  недостатками в  организации и  осуществлении образовательного процесса в СПО. В  качестве теоретико-прикладного основания исследования проекта «Профессионалитет» выбран панорамный подход, направленный на последовательное решение его актуальных проблем. Логика поиска и построения исследования определили методологию: концептуальным положением выступило субъектно-ориентированное обучение с присущими ему основными характеристиками: самоопределение, самоактуализация, трансперсонализация, трансцендентность, трансдисциплинарность и самореализация. Интеграция этих смыслообразующих показателей определяет инновационный тренд профессионального образования — персонифицированное обучение

A  new educational paradigm—“Professionalitet”—is  being approved in  the system of  secondary vocational education. The need to  modernise the existing practice of training specialists is due to the socio-technological changes in post-industrial society and shortcomings in the organisation and implementation of the educational process in secondary vocational education. We  have chosen a  panoramic approach aimed at  consistently solving current problems of  the “Professionalitet” project as  a theoretical and applied basis for the study of  its implementation. The logic of  the search and construction of  the study determined the methodology. Subject-oriented learning with its main characteristics being self-determination, self-actualisation, transpersonalisation, transcendence, transdisciplinarity, and self-realisation became the main conceptual provision.  The integration of  these semantic indicators has determined the innovative trend of vocational education—personalised learning.
Pedagogical training of secondary vocational education teachers
Authors: Кубрушко П.Ф. , Шингарева М.В. , Атапина Ю.А.
Published: July 2022

Авторы, анализируя ретроспективы и  проявляющиеся тенденции в  системе профессионально-педагогического образования (ППО), обосновывают подходы к  совершенствованию подготовки преподавателей СПО. Представленные в  статье материалы и выводы отражают результаты исследований, проводившихся на кафедре педагогики и психологии профессионального образования Российского государственного аграрного университета  — МСХА имени К. А. Тимирязева по  координационному плану научных исследований Учебно-методического объединения вузов по профессионально-педагогическому образованию в течение десятков лет. Содержащиеся в докладе положения могут быть учтены руководителями и специалистами федеральных и  региональных органов управления образованием при формировании политики и принятии текущих решений, направленных на модернизацию СПО, а также педагогами-учеными при проведении научных исследований в области теории и практики ППО.

Abstract The authors analyse retrospectives and emerging trends in the system of vocational pedagogical education and substantiate different ways of improving teachers of secondary vocational education training. The materials and conclusions presented in  the article come from the results of research being conducted at the Department of Pedagogy and Psychology of Vocational Education of the Russian State Agrarian University — Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy for decades. The research is  being done according to the coordination plan of scientific research of the Educational and Methodological Association of universities for vocational pedagogical education.  The report contains provisions that can be taken into account by managers and specialists of  federal and regional education management bodies when forming policies and making current decisions aimed at the modernisation of secondary vocational education, as well as by teachers-scientists when conducting scientific research in the field of theory and practice of vocational education.
Formation of professional palliative competencies in future nurses
Authors: Плотникова Е.В.
Published: July 2022

Аннотация В связи с реформированием здравоохранения в нашей стране, открытием новых отраслей медицины  — паллиативной медицинской помощи (ПМП), процесс подготовки специалистов среднего звена приобрел качественно новые характеристики. В статье представлен авторский проект по организации интегративного курса «Основы стоматерапии», нацеленный на  совершенствование профессиональной подготовки будущих медицинских сестер по  оказанию помощи паллиативным больным с колоректальным раком. Проект был осуществлён в Калужском базовом медицинском колледже (при изучении ПМ 02. МДК 02.01 Раздел 3 «Оказание сестринской помощи в хирургии»).

Due to  the health care reform in  our country, with the opening of  new branches of  medicine, namely palliative medical care (PMC), the process of  training mid-level professionals has acquired qualitatively new characteristics. The author’s project of  integrative course “Stomatherapy Basics” is  presented in  this article. The article presents the project which is aimed to improve the professional skills of future nurses in palliative care of patients with colorectal cancer. The project was carried out at Kaluga Basic Medical College (during the study of MP 02. MPK 02.01 SECTION 3 “Nursing Care in Surgery”).
Penerapan Blended Learning Menggunakan Metode Flipped Classroom Berbantuan Google Classroom terhadap Kemampuam Pemecahan Masalah Matematis
Authors: Marita Marita , Prihatin Iwit , Oktaviana Dwi
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan blended learning menggunakan metode flipped classroom berbantuan google classroom terhadap kemampuam pemecahan masalah matematis pada materi perbandingan kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Galing. penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif karena data yang disaikan merupakan data statistik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimen, dengan desain true experimental design. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 46 siswa, yang terdiri dari kelas eksperimen 20 siswa dan kelas kontrol 26 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa lembar tes. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan berupa tes. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis menggunakan nilai pre-test dan post-test kelas eksperimen dapat dilihat dari hasil uji t yaitu thitung  24,3 > ttabel 1,729. Artinya terdapat peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis menggunakan metode flipped classroom berbantuan google classroom. Untuk kelas kontrol kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis yaitu thitung  26,8 > ttabel 1,708. Artinya terdapat peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis menggunakan modelpembelajaran konvensional. Selanjutnya hasil uji t dua sampel yang menggunakan nilai post-test kelas eksperimen dan kontrol yaitu nilai uji t kemampuan pemecahan masalah thitung  2,53 > ttabel 1,671. Artinya peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa yang diajarkan menggunakan blended learning menggunakan metode flipped classroom lebih baik dari pada yang diajarkan menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional dalam materi perbadingan kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Galing.
The MB BS Curriculum Management A Paradigm of basic educational concerns
Authors: Sukkar M.Y.
Published: July 2022

Introduction:This is the frs of a trilogy aimed at documenting concerns about the problems of curriculum management.A comment is often heard that a certain curriculum looks good on paper; but its implementation is anothermatter. It is probably bes to sart by explaining what is meant by curriculum management. In manysituations there is a curriculum committee vesed with responsibility of curriculum planning, development,overseeing its implementation and sudents’ assessment among other things. In discipline-based curriculathe departments are responsible for their part of the curriculum from A to Z. In integrated curricula thereare courses or module committees who plan & supervise the courses & in some there is only a coursecoordinator. This is where matters become complicated.
Intraoperative diagnosis of a paraganglioma
Authors: Elsiddeg Kamal E , Dabora Abdrahim A , Abdrahim Waleed E , Abduraheem Abduraheem  F , elkhalifa Mohammed
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Paragangliomas are extra-adrenal chromaffin tumorsthat arise fromneuroectodermal cells ofthe autonomousnervoussystem (1). They are rare tumors, and may be located in the skull base, neck, chest and abdomen.Alsothey can be functioning secreting catecholamine and producing symptoms or non-functioning producingno symptoms (silent). When found within the abdomen, a silent paraganglioma may be mistaken for otherretroperitoneal tumors, such as a lymphoma or a tumor of the pancreas.Case presentation:A 19-year-old female originally presented in September 2015 with complaints of upper abdominal painaccompanied with pain radiating from the waist to the left lower limb, headaches and two attacks ofwhat had been thought of as a seizure. She had been evaluated and diagnosed as epilepsy and startedon treatment. But her abdominal pain and the headaches did not settle. A contrast-enhanced CT of theabdomen demonstrated a 3X4cm left adrenal mass with predominantly peripheral enhancement and centralareas of low attenuation, presumed to represent necrosis fig 1.The patient underwent surgical exploration. Unexpectedly, the patient became hypertensive with a systolicblood pressure reaching 200 mmHg and supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) during the initial manipulationof the tumor and were managed by phenoxybenzamine 40mg Iv and labetalol infusion 1mg/min by theanaethetist. Paraganglioma was suspected to be the cause of this circulatory problem. The blood pressureand SVT were rapidly controlled and the tumor was completely resected.Pathological examination of the specimen revealed well-encapsulated tumor forming tubules , trabeculae and solid sheets . The tumor was composed of polygonal cells displaying vesicular nuclei and acidophiliccytoplasm. Pleomorphic and multinuclei, as well asfoci of necroses, were noted and confirmed the diagnosisof paraganglioma(fig 2). The patient’s postoperative course was uneventful; her blood pressure returned tonormal and she was discharged 5 days after the operation.
Renal cell carcinoma in ectopic pelvic kidney
Authors: El Tahir El Tahir Ahmed , Taha Sami Mahjoub , Ahmed Mohammed El Imam Mohammed
Published: July 2022

The incidence of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) in ectopic pelvic kidney is extremely rare. The relationshipbetween RCC and ectopic kidneys is uncertain. A 52-years- old female presented with painless totalhaematuria and examination showed pallor and suprapubic fullness. Complete haemogram showed low hemoglobin(7g/dl), and urine analysis uncountable cells/HPF . CT urography showed heterogeneousenhancing massin ectopic pelvic kidney.Through midline incision,abdomen was approached.Intraoperativefindings was a mobile right renal pelvic tumour.Radical nephrectomy was carried out. Pathology reportrevealed renal cell carcinoma. Haematuria disappeared postoperatively. Follow -up showed no recurrenceor metastasis during the first year. This case reported a successful surgical management of an ectopic pelvickidney with renal cell carcinoma.
Motivos de consulta relacionados à atenção primária à saúde atendidos em um serviço especializado em HIV
Authors: Gorgens Pollyanna Roberta Campelo , Da Costa Magnania Cristiane Pereira , De Oliveira Danilo Bretas
Published: July 2022

Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar os motivos de consulta não relacionados ao acompanhamento do HIV atendidos por um serviço especializado. Foi realizado um estudo retrospectivo descritivo, com 239 prontuários de pessoas com HIV em acompanhamento em um serviço especializado, entre 01/10/2020 e 31/12/2020. Foram registrados: a presença de outras doenças crônicas e as visitas ao serviço por motivos não relacionados ao controle do HIV, seguindo a estrutura da Classificação Internacional de Atenção Primária. O teste do Qui Quadrado e a análise de regressão logística simples foram utilizados para verificar as doenças crônicas que mais aumentaram as chances de uso do serviço. Os motivos mais prevalentes foram a avaliação da sensação de depressão (PR:4.6, IC95%, 2.3-8.1), a renovação de medicamentos psiquiátricos (PR:3.8, IC95%,1.7-7.0) e a avaliação de queixas e sintomas relacionados a infecção aguda aparelho respiratório superior (PR:3.3, IC95%,1.4-6.5). A condição crônica que mais aumentou as chances de busca por uma consulta no serviço especializado foi relacionada a problemas genitais femininos (OR:19.8;IC95%;3.7-365.7). Os achados podem auxiliar na melhor assistência do HIV.
Espondilite Anquilosante na adolescência: um relato de caso
Authors: Marques Juliana Mendes , Silva Adalbéricles Nilton F. A. M. , Guimarães Betânia Mendes , Amorim Fernanda Falqueto Simões , Boechat Geiseane Gouvea , Rocha Gustavo Caldeira , Ferreira Diego da Silva , Villa Izabelle Ribeiro da Fonseca , Leite Lais Boynard , Da Silva Lorena Baeta , Rocha Maria Caroline Dias , Da Silva Maria Gabriela Tavares , Souto Junior Renê Mendonça
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: apresentar um relato de caso de uma adolescente com espondilite anquilosante (EA) e sua evolução. Descrição do caso: adolescente, sexo feminino, 18 anos de idade, com quadros de lombalgia, cervicalgia intensa, artralgia em ombros, joelhos e dores abdominais, com confirmação diagnóstica de EA. Segue em tratamento terapêutico. Discussão: A EA cursa com um comprometimento no esqueleto axial, podendo evoluir com rigidez e limitação funcional progressiva do esqueleto axial, a paciente do caso, apresentou alterações nas articulações sacroilíacas, principalmente do lado direito. O protocolo terapêutico segue em andamento com o uso do adalimumabe, tendo em vista que não respondeu ao tratamento com antiiflamatórios não esteroidais e continua em acompanhamento fisioterápico.
Perfil de agravos à saúde entre Bombeiros Militares no Estado do Pará
Authors: Caldas Cezar Augusto Muniz , Fonseca Rodrigo Barros , Oliveira Lais Matos , Santos Yasmin Amorim dos
Published: July 2022

Introdução: Bombeiros Militares (BM) são expostos a fatores responsáveis pelo desencadeamento de agravos à saúde. Objetivos: identificar os principais agravos de saúde entre os BM, relacionar estas doenças à atividade do profissional (operacional ou administrativo) e identificar fatores de risco associados à estas doenças. Métodos: foi realizado um estudo observacional e transversal com 274 BM da ativa, com coleta de dados de dezembro de 2020 a junho de 2021. Resultados: os agravos musculoesqueléticos (70,4%) e infecciosos e parasitários (62,8%) foram os mais prevalentes. Verificou-se uma correlação significativa entre atividade administrativa com os agravos musculoesqueléticos e da atividade operacional com a ocorrência de acidentes de trabalho. Foram identificados fatores de risco para ocorrência de agravos na população estudada, como a realização de movimentos repetitivos, trabalho em ambiente estressante, idade, falta de atividade física regular, tabagismo e padrão de sono alterado. Conclusões: são diversos os agravos que acometem os BM, em especial os do sistema musculoesquelético e aqueles que envolvem agentes infecciosos e parasitários. São necessárias medidas de prevenção e promoção de saúde para esta população.
Adolescências e suas trajetórias na Atenção Básica à Saúde
Authors: Meneses Thais de Campos
Published: July 2022

A atenção básica tem conseguido proporcionar aos adolescentes em sofrimento mental, promoção, prevenção, proteção da saúde, realizar a redução de danos – ou redução de vulnerabilidades -, o cuidado integrado, resolutividade, com um acompanhamento longitudinal, e todos demais princípios e diretrizes de cuidado que se propõe à Atenção Básica? É o que pretendemos problematizar nesse artigo, considerando a adolescencia como uma fase da vida em que o sujeito passa a buscar formas de se separar de seus pais, buscar novas referências e novos ideais, como sendo, segundo Lacadée (2011), “mais delicada das transições”. Mesmo com todo avanço na legislação e nos direitos dos adolescents, vemos adolescentes expostos diversas violações, como a exposição a violências, abandonos, trajetórias de vidas nas ruas, trabalho infantil, abuso de álcool e drogas, gravidez precoce, abandono escolar, más condições de moradia, exclusão social e barreiras culturais.
Literatura científica brasileira sobre a pesquisa da esquistossomose mansônica: acervos, vieses e direções futuras
Authors: Leite Cristina Limeira , Miranda Viviane Bernardes dos Santos , Silva Junior Milton Domingos da , Viana Janayna Araujo , Borges Raquel Machado , Branco Christina Wyss Castelo
Published: July 2022

O presente estudo de cienciometria objetivou conhecer a produção científica brasileira sobre a esquistossomose ao longo de vinte anos, procurando conhecer as revistas que mais publicaram sobre o assunto, as instiuiçoes e os pesquisadores envolvidos. Foram encontradas 991 publicações, sendo analisadas 214 pois atendiam aos critérios de inclusão. Nos primeiros dez anos, se destacaram as formas clínicas da parasitose e, posteriormente, assuntos como a transmissão, epidemiologia, controle e tratamento passaram a ser prioridades. Os periódicos que mais publicaram artigos sobre a temática foram, as Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz e a Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical. Diversos autores destacaram-se, além das instituições Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Centro Pesquisa René-Rachou e o Centro de Pesquisa Aggeu Magalhães (FIOCRUZ). Constatou-se que as pesquisas brasileiras ainda podem ser consideradas escassas e centralizadas, em especial quando se atesta a existência de áreas históricas endêmicas de esquistossomose, sua expansão para outras regiões e a constante carência de saneamento básico em extensas áreas do país.
Recursos didático-pedagógicos na monitoria de semiologia e semiotécnica em enfermagem na atenção primária à saúde
Authors: Dória João Pedro da Silva , Nascimento Marta Roberta da Silva Santos , Mattos Rachel de Oliveira , Góis Amanda Regina da Silva , Messias Inalda Maria de Oliveira , Martins Victor Hugo da Silva , Mola Rachel
Published: July 2022

A monitoria discente, especialmente na área de saúde, integra técnicas e recursos didático-pedagógicos de ensino-aprendizagem nas dimensões das atividades de ensino, pesquisa e extensão, na formação acadêmica e na prática da iniciação à docência. O estudo objetivou relatar as experiências vivenciadas por monitores do componente curricular de Semiologia e Semiotécnica de Enfermagem na Atenção Primária à Saúde, no período de março de 2022 a junho de 2022. O relato possui natureza qualitativa e apresenta aspectos subjetivos do ser humano. A disciplina, de caráter obrigatório, é ofertada no terceiro semestre no curso de Bacharelado em Enfermagem da Universidade de Pernambuco, campus Petrolina-PE. Foram realizadas atividades teórico-práticas envolvendo simulação e registro audiovisual de técnicas de procedimentos, planejamento e acompanhamento de aulas práticas laboratoriais, plantão pedagógico para treinamento de procedimentos, orientações e exercícios sobre os temas mais complexos. Conclui-se como exitosa e positiva a experiência vivenciada, no sentido de aprendizado mútuo, visto que possibilitou ao discente monitor, professor e ao aluno, uma troca de conhecimentos essencial para futura atuação no cenário profissional.
Effect of the use of Chia seeds (Salvia Hispanica L.) on some biochemical parameters in overweight and obese Iraqi women
Authors: Najem Mohanned , Yassin Ahmed , Allami Risala , Yahya Haider
Published: July 2022

Obesity is a leading preventable cause of death worldwide, with increasing prevalence in adults and children, Obesity is one of the most important health problems in human beings and it increases the likelihood of various diseases, such as type 2 diabetes, and particularly heart disease, systemic hypertension, hyperlipidemia, cardiovascular diseases, and certain types of cancer and osteoarthritis and authorities view it as one of the most serious public health challenges of the 21st century. The consumption of bioactive compounds from the diet or dietary supplementation is one possible way to control obesity and to prevent or reduce the risks of getting various obesity-related diseases. Recently, there has been a remarkable interest in finding natural lipid inhibitors from natural products to replace synthetic compounds. Natural substances are presumed to be safe since they occur in plant foods, and are therefore seen as more desirable than their synthetic counterparts. Salvia hispanica L., commonly known as chia, is an annual plant belonging to the Lamiaceae family. Originating in some countries, chia seed was used and consumed as a source of energy and incorporated into a number of foods in the diet of the indigenous Aztec civilization.
Role of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad as President of the Indian national congress
Authors: Amir S. Insha
Published: July 2022

Abul Kalam Ghulam Muhiyuddin Ahmed bin Khairuddin Al-Hussaini Azad 11th November 1888 – 22 February 1958) was an Indian independence activist, Islamic theologian, writer and a senior leader of the Indian National Congress. Following India's independence, he became the First Minister of Education in the Indian government. He is commonly remembered as Maulana Azad; the word Maulana is an honorific meaning 'Our Master' and he had adopted Azad (Free) as his pen name. His contribution to establishing the education foundation in India is recognised by celebrating his birthday as National Education Day across India.
effect of some physiological variables on the semen of men recovered from COVID-19 in Fallujah city
Authors: Azzawi Anas Thamir Hamdi , Abdulrahman Mostafa Ali
Published: July 2022

The current study aimed to know the effect of some physiological and hormonal variables in the blood serum of 60 samples of recovered men from COVID-19, their ages range from 20 to 49 years old, some of them were infected once and some of them were infected more than once, while the control group included 30 samples of healthy men, The samples were collected in Fallujah Teaching Hospital and from some private laboratories in the city of Fallujah. The sample collection period was from 10/15/2021 to 7/2/2022, during which semen samples were collected and the characteristics of semen were known, in addition to knowing the concentration of fructose sugar in semen
Study of neurological behaviors resulting from neurotoxicity induced by methyl bromide in rats
Authors: Jasim Zahraa Mohammed , Salih Rana Abdulla
Published: July 2022

Bromide and chloride are chemically related halide elements that the kidney works with to keep the overall body halide content balanced. Also Bromide is a element that known to cause many neurotoxic and other organs toxicity such as GIT tract, respiratory tract and liver. Therefore, we aimed in the present study on the effect of bromide at daily intake doses to investigate possible neurotoxic effect and modulate its possible mechanism and Ameliorative trail of Sodium chloride .Chloride-containing diuretics, In conclusion, the results of the present study indicated that the levels of methyl bromide might induced neurobehavioral changes and disturbance in the oxidant and antioxidant mechanism due to the ability of methyl bromide to accumulate in the brain tissue that causes structural brain damage or disturbing of CNS activity and ameliorative trail of sodium chloride to neurotoxicity
To evaluate the safety and efficacy of saroglitazar among pre-diabetes and dyslipidemia
Authors: Dhone Pravin G. , Behera Desabandhu , Gupta Vikas , Mubeen Mohd. Faheem
Published: July 2022

Patients with prediabetes are not only at increased risk of progression to type 2 diabetes, but they are also at high risk of developing cardiovascular (CV) risk compared to normoglycemic people. Further, prediabetes is also often associated with abnormal lipid levels (dyslipidemia). We therefore aimed to evaluate the effect of saroglitazar in patients with prediabetes and dyslipidemia. This was a prospective, single centre, single arm study involving patients with pre-diabetes and dyslipidemia. Subjects with baseline HbA1c 5.7-6.4% and dyslipidemia were enrolled in this study. Subjects with on-going medications affecting blood glucose or lipids were excluded from the study. Saroglitazar 4mg once daily was administered for a period of 24 weeks. The primary outcome was change in serum triglycerides and secondary outcome parameters included changes in other lipid parameters and HbA1c levels at 24 weeks follow-up. Forty patients with prediabetes and dyslipidemia were enrolled in the study. At 24 weeks follow-up, serum triglycerides was significantly reduced from 348 mg/dl to 216 mg/dl (P <0.0001). HbA1c was significantly reduced from 6.3% to 5.5% after 24 weeks of Saroglitazar therapy (P<0.0001).
Formulation and evaluation of raft forming pirenzepinedihydrochloride floating tablets for peptic ulcer
Authors: Rajmane Archana , Trivedi Rahul , Nandgude Tanaji
Published: July 2022

Objective: Over past few decades, Peptic ulcer disease remains a common condition despite the lots of novelty in treatment. The objective of this research work was to formulate gastro retentive floating tablet by raft approach using Pirenzepine dihydrochloride (PNZ) as drug candidate. Formulation also contained a raft forming agent (sodium alginate) along with alkalizing agents (Calcium carbonate and Sodium Bicarbonate). Raft strength was only affected by the amount of Raft forming agent, Calcium carbonate and Sodium Bicarbonate. Method: Tablets were prepared by direct compression method and evaluated for raft strength, acid neutralization capacity, weight variation, % drug content, thickness, hardness, friability and In vitro drug release. Experimental work: A Box Behnken design was used in present study for optimization. Amount of gel forming agent, amount of cross-linkingagentsand floating agent were selected as independent variables. Raft strength, Acid neutralization capacity, and drug release were selected as dependent variables.  Result: Raft strength, Acid neutralization capacity and In vitro drug release of all the experimental batches were found to be satisfactory. F10 batch was optimized based on maximum raft strength, good acid neutralization capacity and control drug release. Drug-excipients compatibility study showed no interaction between drug and excipients.
effect of case manager on patients outcome: A systematic review
Authors: Anggraeni Titik , Sarwoko Sarwoko , Bahri Ahmad Syamsul
Published: July 2022

The aim of this study is to assess the effect of case manager on patient’s outcome with diabetes mellitus. This article was a systematic review study conducted by searching of primary articles from online databases including EBSCO, Google Scholar, and PubMed. We systematically searched full articles with the publication year until 2022. Results: A total of 15 articles reviewed in a systematic review showed that a group with case manager intervention running by community health workers and nurse had better improvements on HbA1c level, blood pressure, LDL level, physical activity, emergency room visit (hospitalization), knowledge of diabetes, and general quality of life compared to group without it (usual care). Conclusion: case manager by nurse and community health worker enhance patient’s outcome.
Sarad Agung on ceremony in Kehen Bangli Temple
Authors: Rupawan I Ketut , Sukayasa I Wayan , Utama I Wayan Budi
Published: July 2022

The ceremony performed by Hindus requires offerings. At the odalan ceremony at the Kehen Bangli Temple, a large offering of Sarad is used, which is different from the Sarad in the South Bali region. Sarad Agung is researched through three problem formulations: 1) the reason for using Sarad Agung; 2) the form of the sarad agung and its relation to the ceremonies and accompanying ceremonies; and 3) the implications of the great remembrance in the lives of Hindus. Theory of Religion, Theory of Dynamic Structuralism, and Theory of Three Forms of Culture are used to dissect each of these problems. In this qualitative research, the data were collected using observation techniques, in-depth interviews, and document studies. Data analysis is divided into intrinsic and extrinsic analysis. There are three types of skids, namely Sarad Alit, Sarad Ngadeg, Sarad Agung around Kehen Temple. The reason for using the grand sard is directed at the Religious Theory which is broken down into theological, cosmological, mythological, psychological, sociological, and symbolic reasons. Intrinsic study: the structure of the great skid consists of three parts, namely the legs, body, and head. The elements refer to the contents of the three layers of nature, the Tri Loka.
Role of oxidative stress and severity of diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetes
Authors: Majeed Nisreen Salah , Al-Ani Muhammad Qais , Alsabti Zeina M.
Published: July 2022

The study included 60 diabetic patients (30 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated with diabetic retinopathy (DR) and 30 patients with T2DM not complicated with DR). The study also included 30 healthy control individuals defended as subjects who apparently haven’t any chronic diseases. Fundus examination was carried out by an expert ophthalmologist. The study showed that the highest mean of serum MDA was recorded (P<0.05) in DR patients (55.96 ng/ml) and DM patients (37.86 ng/ml), the lowest (P<0.05) was in the control group gave an MDA (16.94 ng/ml). also demonstrated that there was the lowest mean of serum SOD was recorded (P<0.05) in DR patients (10.056 IU/ml) and the highest was (P<0.05) in the control group gave a SOD (42.865 IU/ml) While it also recorded a significant decrease (P<0.05) for DM patients (12.64 IU/ml). Additionally, the level of serum GSH was reduced significantly (P<0.05) in DR patients (1.100 ug/mL) as compared with the control group (14.745 ug/mL), which also showed that serum GSH was reduced significantly(P<0.05) in DM patients (2.766 ug/mL). Furthermore, the level of serum zinc was reduced significantly (P<0.05) in DR patients (33.6 ug/dL) as compared with the control group (98.5 ug/dL).
Comunicação e Educação: Diálogos com Paulo Freire para Pensar Cooperações Internacionais Decoloniais.
Authors: M. Giraldi Patrícia , Von Linsingen Irlan , Cassiani Suzani
Published: July 2022

Ao refletirmos sobre o impacto de cooperações realizadas entre vários países e o Timor-Leste, concluímos que, muitas vezes, elas acabam estabelecendo uma relação comunicativa verticalizada. Particularmente, em se tratando de educação científica e tecnológica, as abordagens costumam ser realizadas como um monólogo de conhecimento, marcadamente eurocêntrico, em que o cotidiano e os saberes locais são silenciados, produzindo novas formas de colonialidade, epistemicídios, subalternidades, perda de identidade cultural, baixa autoestima, falta de pertencimento e dependência econômica. A partir dessa constatação, há que se discutir alternativas sistêmicas para a superação desse modelo de “inclusão global” que, mesmo que não seja conscientemente praticado por parte de muitos agentes diretos, promove desconstrução e imposição de uma monocultura do saber, que historicamente está associada à lógica da Apropriação e Violência no sul global. Com essa perspectiva em foco, discutimos possibilidades de alternativas aos efeitos de colonialidade para a construção de um diálogo de saberes que promova emancipação e uma cultura da paz. Nesse sentido, este artigo pretende aprofundar algumas questões sobre um projeto de internacionalização, financiado pela CAPES, o qual conta com a mobilidade internacional de professores e estudantes em vários países, projeto intitulado “Repositório de Práticas Interculturais: proposições para as pedagogias decoloniais”. A partir de reflexões surgidas nesse contexto, no presente texto realizamos algumas articulações entre as bases teóricas da crítica colonial e a perspectiva conceitual de comunicação de Paulo Freire. Os conceitos de colonialidade/decolonialidade também são importantes nesse aprofundamento, já que entendemos que o modelo dominante de educação em ciências pode estar contribuindo para reforçar as desigualdades sociais. Ao mesmo tempo propomos caminhos que busquem superar essas denúncias, o que inclui nosso trabalho em cooperações internacionais.
A Comparative Analysis of the Fama-French Five-Factor Model -- Based on the Data of China’s SME Board
Authors: Hua Ziyue
Published: July 2022

The five-factor model by Fama-French was obtained by adding the profitability factor (RWM) and the investment factor (CMA) to the three-factor model by Fama-French. It is still the first paradigm for asset pricing model research to imitate and compare. In the case of the Chinese stock market, there is no consensus on whether the five-factor model explains the anomalies better than other models, and there is a lack of comparative studies on asset pricing models for specific markets such as the SME. Based on the empirical analysis of trading data and financial data of the SME baord, this paper compares the explanatory abilities of the Fama-French five-factor model with four other mainstream models on factors and market anomalies, and provides new and feasible development ideas for the research of asset pricing models for specific markets. The findings of this paper are valuable for the construction of value investment strategies for Chinese small and mid-cap stocks, the empirical study of the effectiveness of market-specific asset pricing models, and the prediction of development trends in ChiNext and NEEQ.
Research on the Volatility Characteristics of Shanghai Stock Market Based on ARCH Model Family
Authors: Wang Jie
Published: July 2022

In order to study the volatility characteristics of the Shanghai stock market, on the basis of reviewing the relevant literature, based on the ARCH model family, this paper selects 5797 data from the daily closing price of the Shanghai Stock Exchange on the Shanghai Stock Exchange from December 27, 1996 to November 30, 2020 to empirically analyze the volatility characteristics of the Shanghai stock market.
Covid-19 Paralyzing the Backbone of Indian Economy
Authors:   UG Student, Amity Law School, Amity University, Noida (U.P), India., Rana Rajat
Published: July 2022

The Indian government’s three-decade-old economic reforms altered the terrain of various sectors of the Indian economy. The banking sector was no exception. As a result of reforms, this industry has seen significant changes. The banking sector plays vital role because it provides one of the most critical services for a developing economy. India is one of the largest economy in the world and its US$ 2.52 trillion1 banking industry is the backbone of the Indian economy. The sector recovered well from global financial crisis and demonstrated its resilience when the industrialized economies were affected. The banking sector in India is booming, thanks to the government’s efforts to increase financial inclusion. Today service sector contributes half to Indian GDP and banking makes up chunk of it. India must continue to exploit the growth of banking sector which will help in achieving the distant goal of becoming a developed economy.
Strategies for Democratization of Supercomputing: Availability, Accessibility and Usability of High Performance Computing for Education and Practice of Big Data Analytics
Authors: Samuel Jim , Brennan-Tonetta Margaret , Samuel Yana , Subedi Pradeep , Smith Jack
Published: July 2022

There has been an increasing interest in and growing need for high performance computing (HPC), popularly known as supercomputing, in domains such as textual analytics, business domains analytics, forecasting and natural language processing (NLP), in addition to the relatively mature supercomputing domains of quantum physics and biology. HPC has been widely used in computer science (CS) and other traditionally computation intensive disciplines, but has remained largely siloed away from the vast array of social, behavioral, business and economics disciplines. However, with ubiquitous big data, there is a compelling need to make HPC technologically and economically accessible, easy to use, and operationally democratized. 

Therefore, this research focuses on making two key contributions, the first is the articulation of strategies based on availability, accessibility and usability for the demystification and democratization of HPC, based on an analytical review of Caliburn, a notable supercomputer at its inception. The second contribution is a set of principles for HPC adoption based on an experiential narrative of HPC usage for textual analytics and NLP of social media data from a first-time user perspective. Both, the HPC usage process and the output of the early stage analytics are summarized. This research study synthesizes expert input on HPC democratization strategies, and chronicles the challenges and opportunities from a multidisciplinary perspective, of a case of rapid adoption of supercomputing for textual analytics and NLP. Deductive logic is used to identify strategies which can lead to efficacious engagement, adoption, production and sustained usage for research, teaching, application and innovation by researchers, faculty, professionals and students across a broad range of disciplines.
Biogas production from cow dung using laboratory scale digester as potential tool for abattoir waste management
Authors:   Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Bauchi State University P.M.B. 65 Gadau, Bauchi State, Nigeria, Hassan Ismail , Abdullahi Musa ,   Department of Science Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Science, Bauchi State University P.M.B. 65 Gadau, Bauchi State, Nigeria, Garba Lawal ,   Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Gombe State University, P.M.B. 127, Gombe Gombe State, Nigeria
Published: July 2022

The main challenge of the present world is to harness energy source which is environment friendly and ecologically balanced because the use of fossil fuels has led to global climate change, environmental degradation, and human health problems. This has forced the world to search for another alternate energy source, such as biogas. Biogas typically refers to a gas produced by the breakdown of organic matter in the absence of oxygen. Cow dung as a renewable source of energy supply has been proven to be very efficient. This work is focused on production of biogas using cow dung as a means of abattoir waste management. A laboratory scale digester was constructed using three 750ml capacity plastic water bottles with slurry concentration of 1500g cow dung per 3000cm3 distilled water over a retention time of three weeks. The biogas production started on the fourth day of fermentation and followed an increasing trend. Reaching its peak on the seventeenth day before a gradual fall in production rate. The average weekly production of biogas are; day1-7 (17.33cm3), day 8-14 (99.00cm3), day 15-21(172.33cm3). The result obtained from this study also indicates that Bacillus species were the most common bacteria isolated