bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Innovations in Aquaponics Technology and Building Sustainable Infrastructure for Agriculture
Authors: Ghaffar Amna , Abbas Aqsa , Afzal Kinza , Batool Kaneez , Nawaz Binish , Zafar Laiba , Shaheen Hafsa , Sajid Syeda Azka , Yasin Razia
Published: September 2024

Aquaponics, a symbiotic integration of aquaculture and hydroponics, presents a promising approach to sustainable agriculture by maximizing resource utilization and minimizing environmental impact. This study explores recent innovations in aquaponics technology and the development of sustainable infrastructure to support its widespread adoption. A systematic literature review is conducted, showing the fundamentals of aquaponics and its key components such as fish tanks, grow beds, and biological filters. Innovations in technology are examined, including advanced monitoring and control systems, integration of renewable energy sources, automation, and novel growing techniques. Sustainable infrastructure for aquaponics is analyzed, focusing on water management strategies, energy efficiency measures, material selection, and integration with urban agriculture. Furthermore, the alignment of aquaponics technology and sustainable infrastructure development with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is studied, particularly in achieving goals related to zero hunger, clean water and sanitation, responsible consumption and production, and climate action.
Рассеянный склероз. Некоторые особенности патологии и возможные пути терапии. Часть 1
Authors: Фетисова Е.К. , Воробьева Н. В. , Мунтян М. С.
Published: September 2024

Рассеянный склероз (РС) входит в число наиболее распространенных заболеваний центральной нервной системы. Заболевание приводит к патологической демиелинизации аксонов в белом веществе мозга с последующей демиелинизацией серого вещества и сопровождается прогрессирующей нейродегенерацией у пациентов. Этиология заболевания до конца не ясна. Однако установлен ряд внешних и внутренних факторов, повышающих вероятность заболевания РС среди активной работоспособной части населения. Определены особенности возрастных пациентов, отягощающие течение РС. В этой части обзора рассмотрены выявленные в последние годы механизмы активации воспаления при РС с участием инфламмасомы NLRP3 и нейтрофилов, влияние воспаления на повреждение гематоэнцефалического барьера и прогрессию РС, а также участие митохондрий благодаря образованию активных форм кислорода в развитии патологии, вызванной РС.
THE ROLE OF THE GREEN ECONOMY IN SHAPING ECONOMIC GROWTH IN POLAND
Authors: Pyra Mariusz
Published: September 2024

The aim of this paper is to examine and understand the impact of various green economy indicators on economic growth in Poland from 2010 to 2021. The study focused on a select number of indicators, including the final energy intensity of the economy, expenditures on environmental fixed assets in relation to gross domestic product (GDP), the share of renewable electricity in gross final electricity consumption, primary energy intensity of GDP, and the percentage of urban green areas. The relationship between green economy indicators and economic growth, expressed as gross domestic product per capita, was examined using regression analysis, time series analysis and correlation analysis. Data for the analysis were taken from the Central Statistical Office. Time trend analysis showed that the economy’s final energy intensity and the share of renewable energy improved steadily over the period under review, with a positive impact on GDP per capita. Correlation analysis demonstrated a robust inverse correlation between energy intensity and GDP per capita, along with a positive association between the share of renewable energy and economic growth. In linear and multiple regressions, the economy’s final energy intensity, expenditures on environmental fixed assets, and the share of renewable energy exhibited a significant impact on GDP per capita. The study’s conclusions underscore the necessity of sustained and intensified efforts towards a green economy in Poland, which is pivotal for ensuring long-term economic growth and sustainable development.
AGRO PRODUCTS EXPORTS OF UKRAINE WITHIN ITS TRADE AGREEMENTS WITH THE COMMONWEALTH OF INDEPENDENT STATES
Authors: Kiforenko Oksana
Published: September 2024

The aim of the research is to work out the recommendations on the geography of the agricultural products trade of Ukraine under the circumstances of the on-going war through the analysis of the trends and dynamics of the agro exports from Ukraine to the CIS, the agricultural products exports from Ukraine to the CIS countries possible correlation with each other, its direction and level. The data are the values of the agricultural products exports from Ukraine to the CIS countries from 2001 to 2023 included with the special identification of the years 2021-2023 as the year 2001 is the earliest one with the available data, 2021 is the pre-war year and 2023 – the year with the latest data available and the second year of the war. Such methods of scientific research as empirical, comparative and statistical analyses, including data mining, cleaning and processing, methods of correlation measuring like Pearson, Spearman and Kendal correlation tests, the method of exclusion, as well as textual and tabular methods for better data presentation and comparison were used while conducting the research presented in the given article. The conducted research indicated, that the agro exports of Ukraine to the following country – pairs appeared to be positively correlated: 1) Armenia – with Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic and Tajikistan, 2) Azerbaijan – with Belarus, Georgia, Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan, 3) Belarus – with Uzbekistan, 4) Georgia – with Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan, 5) Kazakhstan – with Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan, 6) Kyrgyz Republic – with Tajikistan, and 7) Tajikistan – with Turkmenistan.
MEDIA IN SHAPING THE IMAGE OF POLISH AGRICULTURE FROM THE FARMERS’ PERSPPECTIVE
Authors: Runowski Henryk , Kramarz Paulina
Published: September 2024

The research aimed to verify farmers’ views on the impact of content presented in various types of media on the image of Polish agriculture. The 147 responses obtained show that the surveyed farmers negatively assess the impact of traditional media on the image of Polish agriculture. Content presented via social media was positively received. How the media present aspects of agricultural activity and the farmer’s profession in contact with retail customers turned out to be more critical for farmers running smaller farms (36% of respondents rated this issue as necessary). Respondents recognized the importance of presence in social media, but the most frequently mentioned was gaining customers’ trust (73%). Social media presence was more important for farmers operating on smaller farms – those where retail sales were more common. The growing awareness of the needs of modern consumers is indicated by the high percentage of respondents noting that building relationships with customers requires reliable information about product features (53%), concern for the state of the natural environment (46%) and animal welfare (37%).
TAIL DEPENDENCE OF COMMODITY FUTURES RETURNS IN THE AGRICULTURAL AND ENERGY SECTORS
Authors: Lach Agnieszka
Published: September 2024

The goal of this research was to examine tail dependence structures between selected commodity futures returns. Tail dependence, called also extremal dependence, was evaluated for the pairs of commodities coming from the same sector (energy or agricultural). The study covers the years 2018-2023, embracing the COVID-19 pandemic and the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine war. To achieve the goal, bivariate dynamic models were applied to percentage log returns of commodity futures. Marginal distributions were described using the ARMA-GARCH models. Joint distributions were constructed using the symmetrized Joe-Clayton copula, which allowed to model asymmetric dependence in the tails of a distribution. Time variation of the copula parameters, here equal to tail dependence coefficients, was described using the evolution equations [Patton 2006]. In the energy sector, the dependence in both tails of analyzed distributions was relatively strong, dynamic and higher in the lower tail than in the upper tail. On the contrary, the agricultural sector lacks common patterns of tail dependency. This feature of the agricultural sector creates an opportunity for investors or risk managers to build well-diversified portfolios.
Anatomical structure of the orbits of the European beaver (Castor fiber)
Authors: Frąckowiak Hieronim , Zgliniecka Katarzyna
Published: September 2024

Understanding the specifics of the orbit of each species is a fundamental and crucial step in developing veterinary ophthalmology. This article describes the bone structure, foramina piercing the bones, and the shape of the orbit in the European beaver (Castor fiber). Additionally, a morphometric analysis of the orbit was conducted, measuring its height, width, and depth, and the orbital index was calculated. A total of 27 skulls of this species were used for the study. It was shown that the average length and depth of the orbit were greater in females, while the average width was comparable in both sexes. Males, however, had a higher average orbital index. The observed regularities, assessed with a T-test, showed statistically significant differences between individuals. These results are the first step towards developing reference values for the discussed dimensions for this species, which will allow for the assessment of the correctness of the orbit structure of the European beaver.
Liderazgo y su incidencia en la motivación de los colaboradores de Agripac S.A. Costa Norte, Ecuador
Authors: Peñafiel-Zamora Walter David , Pizarro-Anchundia Shirley Elizabeth
Published: September 2024

Las organizaciones exitosas se han dado cuenta que la única alternativa para crecer, prosperar y mantener continuidad es a través de la gestión motivacional del capital humano, los colaboradores son considerados la piedra angular de la dirección estratégica. Para que esto resulte efectivo, es necesario contar con líderes integradores, comprometidos, competentes y con conocimientos. Bajo este enfoque, el objetivo de la presente investigación consistió en “Analizar la incidencia del liderazgo en la motivación de los colaboradores de Agripac S.A Costa Norte, Ecuador”. Para dar cumplimiento al objetivo principal se procedió al establecimiento de una metodología de tipología documental tomando como referencias, tesis de posgrados, libros y artículos científicos afines. En la investigación de campo, se empleó la técnica de la observación. Adicionalmente, se aplicaron encuestas dirigidas a los colaboradores de Agripac S.A Costa Norte, Ecuador.  Por otro lado, para el tratamiento y análisis de los datos, se empleó el método descriptivo, los resultados obtenidos se procesaron en Microsoft Excel y el cuestionario se validó a través del software SPSS. Por último, se concluye, que resulta fundamental que se incluya e integre a los colaboradores en los procesos de liderazgo, innovación, trabajo en equipo, puesto que, son los responsables de llevar a cabo los avances, los logros y la generación de valor a la organización.
Correlation of Plantation Area and Palm Oil Production in Sumatra and Kalimantan Regions
Authors: Kurniawan Indra , Kurniadhi Adhitya , Aji Wandha Atmaka , Manto Agus
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the correlation between the area of oil palm plantations and oil palm production in Indonesia, especially in the Sumatra and Kalimantan regions which are the centers of oil palm plantation distribution. Data collection using secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), this study aims to determine the relationship between the increase in land area and oil palm plantation production over the past 10 years. This study uses a quantitative method with a correlative approach. Data analysis was carried out using a bivariate correlation Pearson correlation test to determine the positive relationship between plantation area and oil palm production. The results of the analysis showed a significant positive relationship between the land area variable and oil palm production in both the Sumatra and Kalimantan regions, this is indicated by a positive number and a strong correlation of 0.852 for the Sumatra region and very strong, namely 0.996 for the Kalimantan region. In addition, the results of the interpretation of the correlation by looking at Sig. (2-tailed) also show that between the land area variable and production there is a significant correlation, namely 0.002 for the Sumatra region and a value of 0.000 for the Kalimantan region. Although the correlation between land area and production shows a positive value and has a very strong correlation, there are still other factors such as technology, climate, and management practices that also play a role in influencing palm oil production results.
Penentuan Indikator Pengukuran dan Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Konstruksi (Studi Kasus: PT. X (Persero) Tbk)
Authors: Fatima Ima , Medeline Whenny , Ikhsan Fitratul
Published: September 2024

Abstrak
Pembangunan infrastruktur memberi peranan yang sangat penting untuk pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Permintaan akan infrastruktur yang tinggi di Indonesia saat ini, tidak menjamin bahwa perusahaan konstruksi di Indonesia dapat bertahan secara finansial maupun non-finansial, karena industri konstruksi rentan akan risiko finansial. Kondisi ini dapat dilihat pada saat pandemi Covid-19 tahun 2020 di mana terjadi penurunan jumlah perusahaan konstruksi sebesar 5,66% karena adanya perlambatan ekonomi. Hal ini sejalan dengan kurang baiknya kinerja keuangan perusahaan konstruksi di Indonesia seperti yang terjadi pada salah satu perusahaan BUMN karya di Indonesia yang memiliki liabilitas yang besar dibandingkan perusahaan BUMN lainnya. Penurunan kinerja keuangan perusahaan tentunya dapat terjadi di tiap perusahaan apabila tidak memiliki manajemen kinerja keuangan yang baik. Oleh karena itu, tiap perusahaan perlu melakukan manajemen kinerja keuangan yang efektif dengan menentukan indikator pengukur kinerja yang tepat dan juga menganalisis kinerja keuangan untuk mengetahui kondisi kesehatan keuangan perusahaan. Penelitian dilakukan pada PT. X (Persero) Tbk. yang merupakan perusahaan BUMN konstruksi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prosedur penentuan indikator kinerja keuangan, menentukan indikator kinerja keuangan, dan menganalisis kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Prosedur penentuan indikator kinerja keuangan didapatkan melalui kajian literatur dan divalidasi melalui wawancara pada perusahaan. Selanjutnya, analisis kinerja keuangan dilakukan dengan analisis rasio keuangan dan pembobotan pada nilai rasio keuangan didasarkan pada Keputusan Menteri BUMN Nomor Kep-100/MBU/2002, sehingga didapatkan tingkat kesehatan keuangan perusahaan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan tingkat kesehatan keuangan PT. X (Persero) selalu berfluktuasi dan dipengaruhi oleh faktor yang berasal dari internal ataupun eksternal perusahaan.
Studi Awal Amplifikasi Gerak Tanah Gempa untuk Universitas Indonesia (Depok)
Authors: Lucky Suryajaya Lingga Ekaputra , Prakoso Widjojo Adi , Basarah Yuamar Imarrazan , Pramono Sigit
Published: September 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh maraknya peristiwa gempa bumi di Indonesia beberapa tahun belakangan. Sementara itu, praktik umum dalam penentuan parameter tanah dan kegempaan di Indonesia masih banyak bergantung pada berbagai studi empiris. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari parameter tanah dan kegempaan di Indonesia lewat fenomena amplifikasi gerak tanah gempa dengan studi kasus yang berlokasi di Universitas Indonesia (Depok). Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi: analisis data hasil pencatatan gempa di Hutan UI pada kedalaman 300 meter, pemodelan satu dimensi dengan perangkat lunak DEEPSOIL v7, serta analisis komparatif terhadap hasil pencatatan gerak tanah gempa Banten, 14 Januari 2022 bermagnitudo 6,6 (low strain) di permukaan tanah Hutan UI dan FMIPA UI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya osilasi pada akhir output percepatan tanah, serta lonjakan nilai peak ground acceleration (PGA) pada sekitar 30 meter lapisan teratas dengan periode dan percepatan spektra lebih tinggi dari hasil yang seharusnya (recorded). Hal tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa tanah yang dimodelkan berdasarkan parameter hasil korelasi lebih lunak dari seharusnya. Dengan kata lain, tanah lebih kaku dari dugaan sebelumnya yang mengacu pada korelasi yang telah ditentukan.
Correlation Analysis between Walking Permeability and Walking Effort (Case Study Terminals in Bandung City)
Authors: Nur Rahmawati Octaviani , Gabriela Palupi Adriana , Yuwani Nadhifa Salma Yuwani Nadhifa
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Bandung was chosen as a pilot area for Indonesian Mass Transit (MASTRAN) project to increase urban mobility and accessibility. With this MASTRAN project, public transportation nodes should be accessible by all modes, one of which is walking. However, in urban areas in Indonesia, walking activities are still not an option. According to some studies, this is caused by the lack of walking infrastructure and environment feasibility. Therefore, the quality of pedestrian infrastructure and environment must be improved to make these public transportation nodes easy for pedestrians to reach. In this case, walking permeability and walking effort assessment are chosen as tools to assess the pedestrian walkability. By doing these assessments, it is found that Kiaracondong Station has the largest average WPDI and WPTI values with values of 1.48 and 1.90 respectively. In addition, it is found that The South Bandung Station has the biggest walking effort index which value is 1.66. By analyzing both assessments, it can be concluded that the increase of WPDI tends to increase WPTI. Besides, it also can be concluded that stations have higher time increments than bus terminals due to an increase in the distance required for pedestrian access to the main terminal entrance.
Analisis Perancangan Dinding Penahan Tanah Untuk Seawater Intake Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap
Authors: Adz Dzikro Ibadurrahman , Aweka Sarah Via Mades Aweka , Amani Azka Syarifa , Jayanti Harum Kurnia , Sahadewa Andika
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The handling of retaining walls in the PLTU seawater intake project is a crucial part in maintaining the stability of buildings below ground level. The retaining wall construction is selected based on the depth of excavation, soil type, the height of the Groundwater Table (GWT), and the load being retained. The lateral force calculation method uses Rankine and Coulomb theories with specified soil parameters. The case study was conducted at the seawater intake area of Java 9 & 10 Suralaya PLTU in Suralaya, Cilegon, Banten. The design process involved soil data interpretation, site class determination, and stability analysis using MIDAS GTS NX software. The retaining wall design is divided into two parts, using diaphragm walls and secant piles. The use of lateral reinforcement in the form of soil anchors is adjusted to the provisions of SNI 8460-2017. The design results show that the wall and anchor configurations meet the design criteria, with appropriate values of safety numbers and lateral deflections. However, the selection of Mohr-Coulomb soil model and pseudostatic earthquake analysis produced more conservative results. In conclusion, the retaining wall design proved to be effective in handling the lateral soil loads and pressures in the seawater intake PLTU project.
Leder
Authors: Jacob Høigilt & Brynjar Lia
Published: September 2024

Leder
D-Dimer post-COVID19 in Karbala governorate, Iraq
Authors: Hadi Alhamdani Ali Saud , Al-Mamoori Ghaith Salah , Khudhair Hebatallah Mohammed , Hamza Jaber Fatima Rasol , Albazoni Hamza Jasim , Mohammedhassan Ali Muhsen , Abdulhasan Maryam Jawad , Kadhim Mohammed Abdulhussein , Hassan Saleh Ouhood
Published: September 2024

After the Coronavirus epidemic, there are indications that a significant number of COVID-19 survivors experience long-term respiratory, cardiovascular, and psychological issues, necessitating the assessment of these complications for effective healthcare resource allocation. The test can help identify blood clotting problems. A positive result may suggest a blood clot has recently formed and broken down. In our study, the post-covid-19 d-dimer concentration was measured, and three groups were taken for each of males and females, with a total of 30 samples. The first group are those infected once with Covid-19 and then recovered included (5) males and (5) females, and the highest concentration found in the sample (10) was 211.2 μg FEU/ml in females, it within normal limits (500 μg FEU/ml). The second group are those hits twice with Covid-19 and then recovered, it consisted from 10 samples (5 males, 5 females). The highest concentration in sample (20) was 350.62 μg FEU/ml and it has short period between hits, also was the short period between hits higher concentration from long period between hits. In the last group, those hits three times with Covid-19, then recovered, included (10) samples (5 males, 5 females), maximum concentration in sample (30) was 386.7 μg FEU/ml, it has the short period between hits. In three group was d-dimer concentration higher in females from males, and in short period between hits higher long period. The factor can increase d-dimer age, Gender, diseases, treatment, pregnancy, trauma and the vaccine to covid-19
The effect of silicon-based preparation on the amount of humus and essential nutrients in the soil
Authors: Mamasolieva M. A  , Gafurova L. A  , Jabbarov Z. A  , Hudoynazarov I. A
Published: September 2024

In today's changing climate, increasing agricultural land use and soil productivity, as well as ensuring the availability of soil organic matter and soil essential nutrients, is becoming increasingly difficult. Farmers can increase crop yields by directly applying many commercial products and various pesticides to the soil, but this is only for this period. Due to the negative impact of such preparations on the basic properties of the soil, they can lead to the destruction of the soil structure in subsequent years. For long-term use of soil, it is very important that the fertilizers or preparations used are environmentally friendly and scientifically based. Today, to improve the relationship between soil and plant, many silicon-containing preparations are processed into the soil. This study examined the effect of silicon-containing Aminosid-Si and other Aminosid-Aton, Bionitrogen preparations on the amount of humus in the soil, the total content of N, P, K and N-NH4, N-NH3, P2O5 and K2O has been studied. Studies have been conducted comparing the effects of silicon-containing preparations with the effects of other preparations. Because of the study, positive results were recorded for the preparation of Aminosid-Si.
Occurrence of Oxyurichthys paulae (Pezold, 1998) from Ratnagiri Coast, Maharashtra, India
Authors: Kawade S.S. , Mohite S.A. , Chauhan Sweksha , Pandey Ayushi , Gangan Neha , Ade P.J.
Published: September 2024

Oxyurichthys paulae (Jester goby) was originally described from the Western Indian Ocean, known only from Cochin, India. Based on the specimens with a maximum SL of 69 mm, the occurrence of O. paulae from the Ratnagiri Coast in Maharashtra, India was reported in this paper. A specimen was collected from a bottom trawler that operated off the Ratnagiri coast of Maharashtra and landed at Mirkarwada fishing harbour in Ratnagiri, Maharashtra, on May 2024, for the first time. The fish was taxonomically identified as O. paulae [1], belonging to the family Oxudercidae based on its morphometric and meristic characteristics. The result of the current study confirmed the occurrence of this species from the eastern Arabian Sea and provided the first report of this species from Ratnagiri, Maharashtra.
Pesquisas e Práticas em Educação: volume II
Authors: Freitas Vinicius da Silva , Abreu José Roberto Gonçalves de , Colvero Ronaldo Bernardino , Vieira Maurício Aires
Published: September 2024

A obra **"Pesquisas e Práticas em Educação: volume II"** reúne uma coletânea de artigos e estudos que abordam diversas perspectivas teóricas e práticas voltadas para o campo educacional. Com foco em desafios contemporâneos, o livro explora questões relacionadas à formação de professores, políticas públicas educacionais, inovações pedagógicas, e a inclusão de novas tecnologias no ensino. Autores de diferentes áreas trazem contribuições que analisam tanto as realidades locais quanto globais, oferecendo um panorama crítico e reflexivo sobre as demandas atuais da educação. Os capítulos discutem metodologias inovadoras e reflexões sobre o cotidiano escolar, com ênfase na busca por uma educação mais equitativa e inclusiva. Além disso, a obra oferece um espaço para a valorização de práticas educacionais que integram o desenvolvimento humano, social e acadêmico, destacando experiências de sucesso em diversas regiões do Brasil. Este volume é voltado para educadores, pesquisadores e estudantes da área da educação que desejam aprofundar seu entendimento sobre os processos educacionais e seus desdobramentos em diferentes contextos. A obra, ao conectar pesquisa acadêmica com práticas pedagógicas, contribui significativamente para o aprimoramento e renovação do ensino no país.
TENDÊNCIAS NA POPULARIZAÇÃO DA CIÊNCIA: IMPACTO DAS MOSTRAS CIENTÍFICAS NO ENSINO MÉDIO DO SERTÃO DO MOXOTÓ E VALE DO IPANEMA
Authors: Rocha Daniel dos Santos Rocha
Published: September 2024

O estudo realizado teve como foco a avaliação das ações de popularização da ciência na região do Sertão do Moxotó e Vale do Ipanema, com destaque para as mostras científicas e eventos de divulgação científica promovidos desde 2018. Por meio de uma pesquisa aplicada com professores participantes das últimas edições desses eventos, buscou-se mensurar a percepção deles sobre a evolução da qualidade dos trabalhos ao longo dos anos e o estímulo dos alunos em participar das apresentações. Os resultados da pesquisa indicaram que os professores perceberam uma melhoria na qualidade dos trabalhos apresentados, além de observarem um maior engajamento por parte dos jovens em participar das atividades científicas. Eles relataram que os alunos estão cada vez mais envolvidos em projetos durante o ano letivo, visando apresentá-los nos eventos de divulgação científica. Essas conclusões ressaltam a importância das ações de popularização da ciência na região, não apenas como forma de despertar o interesse dos alunos pela ciência, mas também como uma maneira eficaz de desenvolver habilidades essenciais, promover a contextualização do aprendizado e fortalecer a relação entre a escola e a comunidade. O estudo evidencia o impacto positivo das atividades de divulgação científica na melhoria da educação na região do Sertão do Moxotó e Vale do Ipanema, fornecendo insights valiosos para futuras iniciativas e destacando a importância de continuar investindo nesse tipo de prática educacional.
ESPAÇOS DE FORMAÇÃO PRÁTICA DO GESTOR ESCOLAR: SALA DE AULA X ESCOLAS DE EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Souza Daniella Nazaré Diniz de , Costa Pabila Sampaio , Jesus Jorge Antônio Lima de , Cardoso José Carlos Martins , Figueiredo Graciete da Silva , Pereira Rafaela Queiroz
Published: September 2024

Este estudo investigou os espaços de formação prática do gestor escolar, com o objetivo de contribuir para a formação de alunos de graduação em Pedagogia. O problema abordado refere-se à necessidade de uma formação mais integrada entre teoria e prática na disciplina "Gestão de Sistemas e Unidades Escolares", diante dos desafios enfrentados pelos gestores escolares na complexa realidade educacional. O principal objetivo foi fortalecer a compreensão dos alunos sobre gestão escolar, preparando-os para enfrentar desafios reais. A metodologia adotada foi de natureza qualitativa e quantitativa, utilizando questionários, entrevistas e observações participantes em quatro escolas públicas. Teve embasamento nas contribuições de Veiga (1998), Freire (2021) e Matos (1999), que enfatizam a importância da formação dos gestores para promover valores como justiça social, o diálogo crítico na formação dos profissionais da educação e a necessidade de uma formação holística e contextualizada para os gestores escolares. Os resultados destacaram a eficácia da abordagem integrada na formação dos alunos, promovendo uma compreensão mais profunda da gestão escolar e sua aplicação prática.
PENGEMBANGAN PEMBELAJARAN BERDEFERENSIASI DENGAN INTEGRASI ANIMASI 3D, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI), DAN GOOGLE SLIDES UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT DAN HASIL BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: Zaiturrahmi Zaiturrahmi , Iqbal Iqbal , Al-Qaida Huzaima
Published: September 2024

Peran teknologi dalam mendukung PB sangat penting, dan integrasi animasi 3D, Google Slides, dan AI menjanjikan potensi besar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan metode pembelajaran yang berfokus pada diferensiasi dengan menggunakan teknologi modern seperti animasi 3D, AI, dan Google Slides untuk meningkatkan minat dan hasil belajar siswa dalam mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris di SDN Jurong Mesjid. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang lebih menarik, interaktif, dan efektif bagi siswa serta mengukur dampaknya terhadap minat dan hasil belajar. Penelitian ini mengisi research gap dengan menggabungkan ketiga teknologi tersebut dalam pembelajaran berdiferensiasi Bahasa Inggris di tingkat SMA, yang belum pernah diteliti sebelumnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan campuran yang mengintegrasikan Quasi experimental design, di mana kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen dibandingkan sebelum dan sesudah penerapan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dengan integrasi animasi 3D, AI, dan Google Slides. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi teknologi dalam pembelajaran berdiferensiasi secara signifikan meningkatkan minat belajar siswa terhadap Bahasa Inggris dengan rata-rata peningkatan sebesar 33.33%. Penerapan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dengan teknologi animasi 3D, AI, dan Google Slides juga meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dengan peningkatan nilai rata-rata sebesar 15% di kelompok eksperimen dibandingkan dengan hanya 5% di kelompok kontrol.Selain itu, siswa menunjukkan respons positif dan merasa lebih tertarik serta termotivasi untuk belajar Bahasa Inggris dengan penggunaan teknologi ini.
Impact of construction activities on agricultural land use for sustainable food production in Ile-Ife
Authors: Ayangbenro Oluwadamilola , Ojo Akintayo , Ali Alwadood
Published: September 2024

The construction industry is a key player in global economic development and assumes a critical position in multifaceted demand for land resources through urbanisation process such as housing and infrastructure development. This pressure plays significant role in decimating available land resources for agricultural activities and has great implication for sustainable food production. This study examined land use change process in Ile-Ife using Landsat Image at 32m resolution over a period of 2002 to 2023. The features were classified into Baresurface, Built-up, Cultivation, Vegetation, and Waterbody with respective area of coverage of 0.9%, 21.0%, 30.3%, 47.4% and 0.3% at the baseline Year 2002. Findings showed that there was significant percentage increase from 2002 to 2023 of 166.7% for Baresurface (2.4%) and 106.2% for Built-up (43.3%). On the contrary, Cultivation area reduced to 22.2%, with a percentage decimation of 26.7%, Vegetation was reduced to 31.9% with a percentage reduction of 32.7% and Waterbody to 0.2% with a percentage reduction of 33.3%. Notably, majority of the percentage differences occurred between 2002 and 2014, which is largely attributable to increase in minimum wage. By implication, substantial arable land areas for cultivation and vegetation towards food production have been overtaken by built-up area and construction activities without any visible effort at exploring alternatives for agricultural practices towards food production. A concerted effort is required to stem the tide in ensuring sustainable food production.
Harnessing technology for agricultural transformation: A design thinking approach to alleviate Nigeria's food crisis
Authors: Sakpere Aderonke , John Ejiroghene , Chris Ebenezer , Aminu Rumana , Opeyemi-Ogunbire Adejoke
Published: September 2024

The design thinking process is a human-centered, iterative methodology that designers use to solve problems and often results in an innovative approach to problem solving. Using a User Centered Design approach by applying the design thinking process, the researchers sought to know: 1. What national challenges were priority for Nigerians and 2. What solutions were best to tackle the problem that had the highest votes. To understand the need assessment, a survey form was designed and disseminated. A total of 406 participated in the poll, with over 70% votes for agriculture as the problem that requires urgent attention in Nigeria. Further research revealed post-harvest loss as a predominant problem in Nigeria’s agricultural sector. Key stakeholders in the sectors including farmers and agricultural experts were interviewed to further empathize, understand and redefine the problem. The design thinking process helped to refine the problem statement and identify other problems as well as potential solutions. From the survey, it was clear the majority of Nigerians who participated felt that agriculture and post-harvest loss were high priority needs that required urgent attention. Applying design thinking to prioritize agriculture in Nigeria reveals its power to address complex socio-economic issues effectively. By deeply understanding stakeholders' needs, clearly defining the problem, and iteratively developing and refining solutions, design thinking ensures that interventions in agriculture are not only relevant and impactful but also sustainable and scalable. This approach aligns perfectly with the urgent need for agricultural development in Nigeria to mitigate economic instability and enhance food security.
Bioprospecting Nigeria tomato cultivars against Fusarium oxysporum lycopersici under polyethylene glycol-induced drought stress
Authors: Oshodi Oluwalaanumi , Akpata Joy , Abiala Opeyemi , Abiala Moses
Published: September 2024

Among the vegetables, tomato is one of the economically important vegetables even at the global level. The nutritional and health benefits of tomato are so numerous to the extent that it has gained so much value in Africa due to its low-cost cultivation and contribution to livelihoods. However, Fusarium oxysporum lycopersici (FOL) and drought have been identified as potential threats to tomato production in Nigeria. To manage these challenges, one of the approaches is to identify Nigerian tomato cultivars that can exhibit resistance to FOL and drought. This study therefore investigates four Nigeria tomato cultivars; NGB00714, NGB00715, NGB00725 and NGB00740 to ascertain their resistance attributes to FOL and drought. Prior to their evaluation, Petri - dish seed germination bioassay was used in-vitro to assess the germination potentials of the tomato seeds. NGB00725 had the best germination, followed by NGB00714 and NGB00740 while the least was NGB00715. Using the Petri - dish in-vitro blotter technique, each tomato seed cultivar was separately exposed to FOL spores and FOL metabolites under drought stress induced by polyethyleneglycol (PEG-6000). Cultivar NGB00725, followed by NGB00740 exhibited resistance to FOL under PEG-induced drought stress based on their seed germination potentials. Bioprospecting resistant Nigeria tomato cultivars in this study is an indication of sustainable production of tomatoes in Nigeria against FOL under drought stress.
A review of intensive contract poultry farming in Nigeria
Authors: Oyeniyi Femi , Dada Olugbemiga , Popoola Ibukun , Olowoyo Emmanuel , Oyeniyi Toluwalope , Fadairo Olusola , Popoola Labode
Published: September 2024

Contract farming (CF) is a sort of vertical integration in agricultural commodity chains that provides a business with strong control over several operational processes, including the production process, the features of the items, quantity, quality, and timeliness of project execution. Birds were first domesticated by humans as farm animals, and as a result, many years ago, the contemporary practice of raising birds began with the harvesting of their eggs and young from their natural habitat. The Nigerian poultry industry falls into three main categories: small-, medium-, and large-scale, which are also referred to as backyard, semi-commercial, and commercial respectively. Contract farming emerged as an alternative to traditional or spot market-based agricultural production and was introduced into Nigeria under a variety of business names, including CHI, AMO, ANIMAL CARE, and ZARTECH, among others. Nigeria consumes 192.69 MT of poultry meat and egg products annually, resulting in enormous environmental impacts that have not been adequately addressed because of the growing use of contract farming. Contract farming has always received a lot of attention from academics and policymakers. Even though contract farming acknowledges the transfer of technology, prospects for increased revenue, and improved access to inputs, a great deal of research has focused on the risks that smallholder farmers face. In recent years, debate has erupted regarding the benefits and dangers of factory poultry production considering rising awareness of the challenges it poses to public health and the environment. This review reveals that backyard flocks of chickens can thrive independently of large-scale poultry operations. Survival traits including tiny size, hardiness, sluggish growth, low mature body weight, tolerance, or resistance to common local disease organisms and parasites define local chickens.
Profiling the biocontrol agents, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, and indole acetic acid-producing bacteria in anthill soil
Authors: Imade Emmanuel , Enagbonma Ben , Ediagbonya Dorin , Molokwu Emmanuel , Nwodo Cynthia , Ejuwehwe Elo-Oghene , Udokwu Chijioke
Published: September 2024

Due to the adverse ecological impacts of prolonged and excessive use of agrochemicals, many researchers have called for the adoption of eco-friendly materials in farming. Consequently, the aim of this study is to profile the biocontrol agents, nitrogen-fixing, and indole-acetic-acid-producing bacteria present in anthill soil. Anthill soils and adjacent soils were collected, and their physicochemical properties were analysed using standard analytical methods. Viable bacteria were isolated and screened for plant growth-promoting (PGP) activity using standard biochemical, morphological, and bacteriological methods. The PGP capacity of the isolates was evaluated using standard protocol for nitrogen fixation and indole-acetic-acid production, while antagonistic effect against plant pathogens was evaluated using the disk diffusion assay. Results revealed that Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Bacillus sp. isolated from the anthill soil demonstrated PGP characteristics including IAA production and nitrogen fixation. Bacillus sp. exhibited zones of clearance with values of 20.00 ± 1.50 mm, 20.00 ± 1.75 mm, 17.00 ± 1.33 mm, and 17.00 ± 1.33 mm against Aspergillus niger, Trichoderma sp., Penicillium sp., and Fusarium sp., respectively. This study demonstrated that anthill soils contain beneficial microbes with the potential to stimulate plant growth and suppress soil-borne plant pathogens.
The use of serious digital games to talk about grief and finitude with children: reports on the design and evaluation process of two games
Authors: Verhalen Aline Elias Cardoso , Rodrigues Kamila Rios da Hora
Published: September 2024

The discussion of grief and loss is often avoided, particularly when it comes to conversations involving children. The COVID-19 pandemic has tragically resulted in the loss of relatives and friends for thousands of children, bringing this topic to the forefront. Parents and caregivers have found themselves compelled to broach the subjects of death and grief with children, aiming to provide them with an understanding of the global events unfolding around them. Yet, such discussions remain steeped in taboo. Literature underscores the significance of addressing children's emotions during times of loss, offering guidance on how to navigate such experiences to mitigate the risk of long-term trauma in adulthood. This project introduces the development of two serious games tailored to assist health professionals in (1) guiding children through grief therapies and (2) initiating discussions about finitude with this specific audience. Using the SemTh methodology, which guides the design and evaluation of therapeutic digital games, a multidisciplinary team comprising Health professionals (psychologists and occupational therapists), as well as Computing professionals collaborated on the creation of these games. Implemented on the RUFUS platform, developed by these authors' research group, this platform utilizes predefined templates to guide the game instantiation. Notably, the project contributed two new templates to the platform: narrative and inverse narrative, enabling the construction of games through storytelling. The new templates on the RUFUS platform were assessed through empirical and analytical studies to allow usability and effectiveness of them.
Auf der Suche nach inklusiver transnationaler Solidarität : Gewerkschaften und entsendete Arbeitnehmer*innen
Authors: BITRAN ILANA NUSSBAUM , DINGELDEY IRENE
Published: September 2024

Die Entsendung beinhaltet, dass Arbeitgeber*innen ihre Mitarbeiter*innen in andere EU-Mitgliedsländer schicken, um dort vorübergehend Dienstleistungen zu erbringen. Da die Arbeitnehmer*innen sich nur für kurze Zeit in den Gastländern aufhalten, keinen Arbeitsvertrag mit Arbeitgeber*innen „vor Ort“ haben und in der Regel die Landessprache nicht sprechen, war eine Vertretung durch die Gewerkschaften des Gastlandes bislang quasi ausgeschlossen. Die Autorinnen fragen, ob bzw. wie sich transnationales solidarisches Handeln entwickelt, um entsendete Arbeitnehmer*innen zu unterstützen und zu organisieren. In den untersuchten Sektoren Bau und Transport stechen drei Initiativen hervor: „Faire Mobilität“ als Beratungsform, die „Mitgliedschaft Light“ bei der IG BAU, und eine von der Europäischen Föderation der Transportgewerkschaften (ETF) ins Leben gerufene „transnationale Mitgliedschaft“. Die Beispiele sind als Formen inklusiver transnationaler Solidarität mit unterschiedlicher Reichweite zu interpretieren. Allen ist gemeinsam, dass sich Motive des Eigeninteresses (Abwehr einer Verschlechterung der heimischen Arbeitsbedingungen) mit Klassen-universalistischen oder -altruistischen Motiven (Unterstützung von Ausgebeuteten) verbinden.
Wer verweigert Solidarität ?
Authors: HÖPNER MARTIN , KIECKER MAXIMILIAN
Published: September 2024

Die Debatte um die europäische Mindestlohnrichtlinie führte zu Verwerfungen zwischen den dänischen und schwedischen Gewerkschaften einerseits und den übrigen im Europäischen Gewerkschaftsbund (EGB) vertretenen Gewerkschaften andererseits. Der Beitrag spürt den Ursachen der nordischen Fundamentalopposition gegen die Richtlinie nach. Sie liegen zum einen in der aus kontinentaler Perspektive eigentümlich geringen Bedeutung des gerichtlich einklagbaren Individualarbeitsrechts und der damit korrespondierenden Stärke kollektiver Regelsetzung. Zum anderen verweist der Beitrag auf die spezifischen Erfahrungen, die Dänemark und Schweden mit europäischen Zusicherungen eines Schutzes ihrer Kollektivmodelle machten. Wechselseitige Vorwürfe mangelnder transnationaler Solidarität sind vor diesem Hintergrund fehl am Platz.
Kinderzeichnungen und Pränatalpsychologie
Authors: Frenken Ralph
Published: September 2024

A child's first emotionally charged object is its placenta. As a primal object, it reappears after birth in early childhood fantasies and symptoms. These assumptions serve the child and adolescent psychotherapist Ralph Frenken as the starting point for his investigation. He analyses the drawings of his initially seven-year-old patient Tom. Even before psychotherapy, Tom drew expressive pictures. The author describes the content of the works in detail and relates them to his patient's emotional symptoms, biography and family structure. In this way, he succeeds in visualising unconscious structures of meaning and demonstrating the influence of the prenatal period and the placenta on Tom's later experience.
Brain-computer interfaces
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Potter Michael , Harriss Lydia
Published: September 2024

Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) measure brain activity and can be used to control digital devices. The focus of BCI development has been on using the technology to allow patients to control assistive equipment such as wheelchairs or prostheses. Beyond medicine they are under development for applications in entertainment, marketing and defence. This POSTnote looks at the underpinning technology, its applications and the associated ethical and regulatory challenges.
Low-carbon aviation fuels
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Miu Luciana Maria , Miller Jack
Published: September 2024

This POSTnote reviews the main types of low-carbon aviation fuels and their potential for use, as well as associated challenges and opportunities. It supplements POSTnote 615: Climate Change and Aviation.
Food fraud
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Mountcastle Sophie , Christie Lorna
Published: September 2024

Evidence suggests that food fraud continues to be an issue in the global food supply chain. This POSTnote provides an overview of food fraud, including its drivers and impacts. It discusses methods for food authenticity testing, broader strategies to prevent food fraud and impacts of EU exit.
Mental health impacts of COVID-19 on NHS staff
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Claire Wilson , Bunn Sarah
Published: September 2024

Media headlines have predicted an increase in mental ill health among NHS staff during the COVID-19 pandemic. This POSTnote gives an overview of the scale and quality of current evidence on the mental health and well-being of NHS staff before and during the pandemic. It also discusses how staff are supported and the options for introducing other effective interventions as the pandemic continues.
Green Strategy Mengintegrasikan Keberlanjutan dalam Rencana Bisnis untuk Masa Depan
Authors: Siahaya Monica
Published: September 2024

Salah satu alasan utama mengapa Green Strategy menjadi begitu penting adalah karena konsumen saat ini semakin sadar akan isu-isu lingkungan dan social. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi dan praktik terbaik yang diterapkan oleh perusahaan dalam mengintegrasikan keberlanjutan ke dalam operasional dan perencanaan bisnis dan untuk mengetahui dampak dari integrasi keberlanjutan terhadap kinerja bisnis jangka panjang dan daya saing perusahaan di pasar global. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil dalam penelitian ini adalah Integrasi keberlanjutan dalam rencana bisnis merupakan langkah strategis yang memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap kinerja dan daya saing perusahaan di pasar global. Proses ini memerlukan pendekatan yang menyeluruh dan terstruktur, dimulai dari penilaian internal terhadap praktik bisnis yang ada, serta mempertimbangkan faktor eksternal seperti regulasi pemerintah dan tekanan pemangku kepentingan.