bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Medical waste management at community health center: a literature review
Authors: Wulansari Arifah , Sudarno  , Muhammad Fuad
Published: November 2020

Total of medical waste generation from health care activities increased every year. Medical waste must be treated seriously because the hazardous substances have potentially to transmit disease and pollute the environment. According to data in 2018, the ministry of environment and forestry estimates that there are around 8,000 tons of untreated medical waste in Indonesia. This is because the current capacity of medical waste management in Indonesia is smaller compared to the growth of medical waste. Several research results indicate that the conditions for the management of medical waste in community health centers still encounter various obstacles. This paper aims to conduct a literature review on matters relating to the medical waste management in community health center and influencing variables. The results of the study are in the form of a framework for conducting a more comprehensive study in order to overcome the problem of managing medical waste at community health centers.
A review on pathogenic bacteria that potentially threaten the environment of aquaculture: controlling and aquaculture sustainability in Pontang, Serang
Authors: Lestantun Atik , Anggoro Sutrisno , Yulianto Bambang
Published: November 2020

Pontang District located in Banten Bay has the potential for the development of shrimp farming. One of the challenges of shrimp farming is a disease caused by Vibrio bacterial. One way to control disease is to apply the principle of biosecurity to support sustainable aquaculture. In some cases, the Vibrio bacterial group is known to have caused serious illness in shrimp ponds. This paper reviews some of the literature on the concept of biosecurity in controlling disease for sustainable aquaculture that might be implemented in Pontang District. The role of local authorities is very important in the implementation of biosecurity. Disease control by farmers can be done by doing water management, good production processes and routine health monitoring.
Study Level Of Community Participation In Environmental Management In Fish Processing Units (Case Study: Kaliori District, Rembang Regency)
Authors: Vika Ayuningrum Theresia , Purnaweni Hartuti
Published: November 2020

Rembang Regency is one of the biggest catching fish producing regions in Central Java. Abundant marine fisheries products encourage the development of processed fish products. There are 2,740 Fish Processing Units, but most are still dominated by small and medium scale areas. Activities in the fish processing unit have a positive impact on the economy of the community, but on the side it raises new problems such as a decrease in environmental quality. Indonesia through Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management includes participatory principles as one of the principles in the formulation of every policy related to the environment. This study aims to analyze the level of community participation and perception in environmental management in the fish processing unit in Kaliori District. This research is descriptive qualitative. The data used are primary and secondary data. The results obtained indicate that the community's perception of environmental management is quite good, but community participation in environmental management in the area of fish processing units in Kaliori District is still relatively low
Religion and Water Preservation: Tradition Studies Nahdhatul Ulama (NU) in Earth Alms in Daren Village Nalumsari Jepara
Authors: Alamsyah
Published: November 2020

Religion and water preservation is seen in earth alms activity of Nahdhatul Ulama (NU) community in Daren village in Jepara. Earth alms is one of missionary endeavour media in order to bring people and the living environment closer. The activity that is held by NU community Daren Nalumsari Jepara is an effort to foster a sense of love for the preservation of natural resources. This activity, that carry the values of local wisdom is held in a sendang (spring). Beside the local wisdom, this activity is loaded with religious teachings and as an effort to bring closer the people to preserve water resources. Spring preservation in the earth alms had an important meaning and as a representation of people's lives that cannot be separated with water in their everyday life.
Facing the New Era of Local Tourism: Identifying the Tomb of Sayid Luhung Alwi for Developing Religious Tourism in Semarang
Authors: Amaruli Rabith Jihan , Claudia Paramitha Zada
Published: November 2020

This study aims to identify the tomb of Sayid Luhung Alwi, one of the prominent figures of Islam in the 19th century. As a preliminary study, following Dominic Lapointe’s concept about the paradox of alterity in the tourism areas, this study is necessary to develop religious tourism in Semarang in the mid of alterity tourism era as a result of Covid-19, from global to local tourism. This study identifies three main aspects, namely history, tradition, and its supporting community.
Meaning and Function of Sea Alms Ceremony for Coastal Communities Banyutowo Dukuhseti Pati
Authors: Andri R.M.,S.S.,M.A. Laura , Wulan S. Rahma
Published: November 2020

Sea alms ceremony is a ritual activity carried out once a year by the Banyutowo community. Banyutowo is one of the villages located in Dukuhseti District, Pati Regency. This traditional ceremony is carried out every month in Sura in the Javanese calendar. The sea alms has been going on for a long time and has become a strong cultural attraction. Sea alms for the coastal community of Banyutowo is not only about cultural rituals, but as a means of obtaining safety and maintaining natural balance. Aiming to express gratitude for the sustenance given by God Almighty, through this ceremony the Banyutowo community also requested safety in carrying out their daily work as fishermen so as not to get any interference. In addition, the values contained in marine charity include religious, social, economic and educational values. This tradition is believed to be a local tradition that cannot be eliminated. The focus of the study in this study is the meaning contained in the sea alms ceremony and its function for the surrounding community. The implementation of the research was carried out by applying qualitative research methods, through observation, documentary and in-depth interviews with informants in Banyutowo. While the collected data was analyzed using descriptive, analysis and comparative methods. The results of this study are changes in the development of culture in sea alms rituals, both the process of carrying out rituals, meanings, and the function of the sea alms itself.
Inventory and Symbolic Meaning of Traditional Ceremonies Related to the Mythology of Queen Kalinyamat in North Jepara
Authors: Andri R.M.,S.S.,M.A. Laura , Wulan S Rahma
Published: November 2020

The mythology of Queen Kalinyamat is very popular in the North Jepara area, especially Keling District, Donorojo District, Kembang District, Bangsri District, and Mlonggo District. Ratu Kalinyamat is known by the public as a legendary figure, because it is considered powerful, brave, patient, clever, loyal and has a defending spirit. Traditional ceremonies related to the mythology of the Queen Kalinyamat that developed in the Jepara region are quite a lot, for example the tradition of Tulemba Tulakan in Keling District. The focus of this research study relates to the inventory of traditional ceremonies with the same source, namely the mythology of Queen Kalinyamat. In addition, the symbolic meaning will be explored behind the traditional ceremony that has been inventoried. This is done as an initial step in the effort to preserve regional culture. The research implementation is carried out by applying qualitative research methods, through observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The collected data were analyzed using the comparative descriptive method.
Minapadi Trend, Need and Sustainability in Indonesia
Authors: Siregar Zaenal Arifim , Anggoro Sutrisno , Irianto Hari Eko , Purnaweni Hartuti
Published: November 2020

Technology created to simplify human’s life. There amount of technology has been created. Current technology is the technology that used by humans from the past. Minapadi is technologies that has been created from the long time ago in agriculture and fisheries. Minapadi has existed in Indonesia since centuries ago. In past few years minapadi have become a trend in Indonesian article. This study literature conducted to study when minapadi become a trend and the urgency minapadi in Indonesia. Google scholar and Science Direct literature used in this literature study. This is to gather literature from Indonesian database, and for the comparison used literature from Science Direct. Minapadi used as keyword in Google Scholar, and in Science Direct used minapadi and "Rice Fish". In Indonesia there are an increase of minapadi article since 2016. It is dominated by economic study. Minapadi has the advantage of efficiency land for carbohydrate and protein production. Increase of number article minapadi shows an interest in minapadi. Meanwhile the growth of minapadi only increased by 48,083 hectares over 34 years. More research is needed to increase the use of minapadi, especially in the area adoption of technology, and environment for balancing the ecosystems.
An Ethnographic Study of the Passover Night Tradition in the Pandemic Situation to Preserve Ideology and Harmonious Social Environment
Authors: D Putri Lidya Sartika , Agus Subiyanto
Published: November 2020

Christian is religion that was born in Judea (Palestine) around the 1st century, believing in the life story of Jesus Christ. In the life story of Jesus there is a story about the atonement of human sins. Jesus was crucified to atone for the sins of men and then rose up. The resurrection was considered a victory and celebrated as the Passover. Since then, tradition of Passover has been known as the day of celebration of Liberation for Catholics. In this celebration, there are a series of events of communication. This research is motivated by religious traditions and culture which are often only considered a ceremony. This study aims to find out the communicative situations, communicative events and communicative acts of Passover Night celebration. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with an ethnographic approach. The result shows that there are so many symbols or meanings from each part on the ceremony. The symbols and their meaning can be found from interviewing some experts and conducting a direct observation of the ceremony. However, in the pandemic situation, the ceremony is conducted online with some adjustments in order that ideological aspects and harmonious social environment can still be preserved.
Lingual Form of Unifier of Social Harmony Javanese Coastal Community in Semarang
Authors: Suryadi M. , Astutii Sri Puji , Supatra Hendarto , Faza Surya Rusyda Hana
Published: November 2020

This study is aimed to describe the lingual forms of Javanese speakers of the Semarang people, as one of the representatives of the Javanese community in the coastal areas. The form of lingual is in the form of lingual units of greetings as a means of unifiers in social life and part of the harmony of social life.The location of the research is in Semarang City. The selection of respondents and informants uses a purposive sampling system. The method of data collection is done through structured interviews, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions. The method of data analysis uses three basic components of meaning: word-concept-referent through the paradigm of linkages between lingual-cultural-behaviour relationships. The findings of the study are the wealth of lingual forms of the Javanese coastal community of Semarang City in the form of semantic relations and forms, which are framed by the culture of coastal communities. So t and uniqueness of social gradation.
Foreign Language Learning, Environment, and their Influence on Moslem Teenage Learners’ Identity
Authors: Wulandari Dwi , Noor Afif
Published: November 2020

This study is aimed at looking at how the environment of foreign language learnings affect the identity formation of the teenage learning them. English and Arabic languge, the language learnt formally by teenage at madrasa, are compared to find out which influences what in learners identity. The study shows that learners see both languages in a positive attitude, though in a different manner. English is seen with pretty much respct of the symbols of modernization, and therefore the learners are more cautious in using them, although some studies report that there is no negative influence of English on learners’ identity. On the other hands, Arabic language is easily view as part of learners’ identity as it is closely related with Islam. Though the learners perceive the language in a quite different manner, the result of their learning aimed at communication show quite similar result, as both processes show the difficulty in enhancing quick achivements.
Coastal Environmental Change and the Salt Farmer Marginalization in Kusamba, Bali
Authors: Mujiburrahman  , Rochwulaningsih Yety , Sulistiyono Singgih Tri , Utama Mahendra Pudji
Published: November 2020

The coastal environment in Klungkung Regency is undergoing rapid change as a result of the pace of development to serve the demands of the tourism industry, especially in the Nusa Penida islands, which has been designated as a Strategic Tourism Area. Changes in the coastal environment has led to the marginalization of some coastal residents, especially palung salt farmers on the Kusamba beach. This traditional salt production technology highly depends on the stability of the coastal environment, especially the availability of land on the coast. The development of community ports on the Kusamba coast and surrounding areas to support tourism development easily creates pressure for palung salt farmers. This is because the entire production process in the traditional salt is carried out on the coastline. By relying on literature studies and documents as well as experience doing fieldwork in the Kusamba pesisri, this article shows that the development of the people's port and the arrangement of the Kusamba coastal area has marginalized palung salt farmers. Marginalization that can be identified includes restrictions on access to land on the coast border, leading to increasingly limited production areas.
Environmental Influences on Trade Activities in the 19th Century East Coast Sumatra
Authors: Barus Saparudin , Tri Sulistiyono Singgih , Rochwulaningsih Yety , Susilowati Endang
Published: November 2020

This study examines the factors supported on the relationship between environmental or regional conditions affected the development of trading activities. To examine this problem, historical methods are used which include four stages, namely heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Meanwhile, this study used a geostrategic and geopolitical approach. The result shows that the dynamic trade activity in the East Sumatra Region in the 19th century was inseparable from the strategic regional position which faces directly to the Malacca Strait which is the center of the largest maritime economic activity in the Southeast Asian region as well as connecting the 'world' from the east and west. Therefore, geopolitically, there were many forces fighting over the region including the Sumatra coastal area which importantly become the hinterland area for the international trading commodity, especially to Asia and Europe. It was evidenced by a large number of foreign investors developing tea plantations in the East Sumatra region which then stimulated the growth of ports in the coastal regions of East Sumatra with very dynamic trading activities.
Metaphysic Dimension in Labuhan Ceremony of Yogyakarta Palace
Authors: Sudarsih Sri
Published: November 2020

The symbolic behavior in Javanese culture is reflected in labuhan ceremony which is done at certain moments by Yogyakarta Palace. This tradition is based on values and has a specific purpose. Labuhan ceremony has strong cultural roots associated with metaphysical meanings. The material object in this study is labuhan ceremony by Yogyakarta Palace, while the formalized object is metaphysics. This research is a qualitative research in philosophy. The method used is the method of analysis-synthesis with methodical interpretation. The existence of labuhan ceremony is regarded as the metaphysical type of communication between the world and the supernatural nature. Both have a reciprocal relationship so that labuhan ceremony is a form of communication to maintain harmony. Labuhan ceremony has a metaphysical meaning, which is a symbol of a harmonious relationship among human beings, supernatural nature, and God.
The Concept of Justice in People’s Lives According To Teilhard de Chardin Contributes To The Strengthening of The Character of The Younger Generation In Indonesia
Authors: Sudarsih Sri
Published: November 2020

This study aims to describe the life together in society according to Teilhard de Chardin. Then the researchers tried to reveal the value of justice in it. This research is a qualitative research. The basis of this research theory is the value of justice, while the object of study is life together in society according to Teilhard de Chardin. The methodical elements used are description, interpretation, and analysis-synthesis. The results achieved are as follows: the value of justice in the relations between individuals and society is closely related to human nature. Every individual has freedom in building relationships with others. The value of justice is reflected in the form of mutual respect, giving and receiving, and loving. Love becomes the energy for the creation of justice in society. Justice according to Teilhard de Chardin is justice towards oneself, other people or the community, and God. The value of justice can be used as a basis for strengthening the character of younger generation in Indonesia.
Natural Motifs on Jepara Batik Products: Symbols of environmental awareness
Authors: Maziyah Siti , Alamsyah
Published: November 2020

Batik Jepara has been around for a long time. The historical evidence was traced back to Kartini's era, in the beginning of the 20th century. During that time Jepara batik was developed and promoted at national and international levels through exhibitions. In its journey, Jepara batik suffered suspended animation and just reappeared around the beginning of 21st century. During this period several batik artisans who made batik products emerged either based on culture, animals, plants, nature, or other motives. The motifs applied to the batik products that use natural motifs, both flora and fauna, indicates that the craftsmen have awareness to Jepara natural conditions. These natural motifs users symbolically showed the craftsman's concern for the environmental sustainability on land and sea found in Jepara.
Conservation Of Javanese Cultural Haritage As Strategy To Strengthen The Nation Characterand Maintain The Local Wisdom (Case Study Lagu Dolanan Anak)
Authors: Abdullah Muhammad , Anggraeni Merya
Published: November 2020

In the context of today's global society, the presence and re-disclosure of lagu dolanan text contents will be able to provide an alternative new colour to public education which is beginning to be torn apart by modern culture, especially, character-based education. One of Javanese cultural heritage is the existence of lagu dolanan anak which are scattered in various coastal areas of Central Java. Among the lagu dolanan anak are Ilir-ilir, Sluku-sluku Banthok, Gundhul-gundhul Pacul, Plok Ame-ame, Lela Ledhung, Cublak-cublak Suweng, Padang Bulan, and etc. The songs reflect the wealth of local wisdom which is full of moral values, spiritual values, and philosophical values of Javanese society. Basically, the noble values which are contained in lagu dolanan anak can be used as a vehicle and educational media of modern society who had not recognized their own culture, and it can be used to develop patterns of character-based education and the development of a dignified civilization. The aim of this research is to save and preserve lagu dolanan anak as the cultural heritage in the coastal society which are scattered in various rural areas.
Cultural Trends In Development Of Science And Technology In Indonesia And The Role Of Philosophy To Overcome It (Pancasila In Action)
Authors: Widisuseno Iriyanto
Published: November 2020

Indonesian society is currently experiencing a cultural shift as an influence of the development of modern science and technology. The aim of this study reveals the phenomenon of cultural shifting of Indonesian society and to build a philosophical strategy to overcome the problem. Through qualitative descriptive explorations a posteriori method can identify and describe the symptoms of cultural change of society, to obtain a map of changes in socio-cultural values of the community. The philosophical synthetic heuristic method helps to show how the quality and relation of the object must be sought, giving way to the reconstruction of the basic frameworks of the existence of science. The results show that the development of science and technology today, on the one hand has facilitated the various needs of human life, but on the other hand has a negative impact on changes in thinking patterns, attitude and behavior of people who tend towards the development of practical, pragmatic and hedonistic . This problem arises because the development of science and technology increasingly separated from the basic framework of the existence of science, namely; ontology, epistemology and axiology. The development of science and technology needs to be directed back to the development model that puts Pancasila as the vision and orientation of strengthening the basic framework of the existence of science as a whole.
Research-based language learning through framing analysis as an effort to change the culture of learning
Authors: Suharyo
Published: November 2020

This research aims to change the culture of listening to a culture of communication/speaking in teaching and learning activities in the classroom because so far, students tend to be passive and lectures go in one way. Besides that, lectures are intended so that students can think and speak critically. For that, a number of models of learning that allows students to think and communicate critically are applied. In addition to that, learning a research-based language is also applied in the lecture. In this study, the analysis of Pan Kosicki's framing model was taken as its approach. The methods are (1) the application of a number of models of learning (discovery, inquiry, focus group discussions, and problem-based) on the learning activities and (2) take the coverage of the contestation of Jokowi and Prabowo which are published in the media viva.com and tribunes.com as examples of research cases. The results are (1) has occurred a change of culture, namely from culture to listening into culture of communication, (2) a method of learning discovery and inquiry as well as FGD are models of learning which are considered effective, (4) there are a number of students who wrote the thesis by using analysis of framing, and (5) the media tend to be less objective in reporting.
Muen Shakai: The Fading of Traditional Values Amidst Modernization of Japanese Society
Authors: Rahmah Yuliani
Published: November 2020

Muen shakai is a phenomenon of the people who are separated from their community. Modernization and industrialization have made society more individualistic and less sensitive to the surrounding environment. The traditional values that have been adopted by the community for a long time are slowly disappearing and a new structure is formed in society. With the library research, this article aims to explain the causes of muen shakai and how traditional values are slowly being eroded by the process of modernization. From the results, it is understood that one of the main factors of muen shakai is derived from changes in the family structure that is the main place where traditional values are carried from generation to generation and changes constantly along with the loss of ties in the family and the area of origin.
Potential of Urban Kampong Area as a Tourism Destination (Case Study: Kampong Jayengan Surakarta)
Authors: Kurniati Rina , Khadiyatna Parfi , Fenatama Angel Josephin
Published: November 2020

Kampong Jayengan was formed in the early 19th century, when the royal family asked the jewelers from Martapura to come to Surakarta. Craftsmen work with ethnic Chinese gold entrepreneurs in making jewelry for the royal family. They settled and married with local residents, so that cultural events took place such as the distribution of ‘Samin’ porridge and the "Jarwana" cultural parade. The Surakarta government established Jayengan as a creative economy industrial area. Constraints that occur: lack of tourism promotion, cultural events only once a year, lack of availability of raw materials, lack of internal support, competition with other industries. The purpose of the research is to make the strategy of tourism development. The study was conducted questionnaires to identify activities, authentic values and tourist infrastructure. The identification results are made into a questionnaire variable and then processed into an External Internal Matrix (IE). IE Matrix Jayengan readiness in cell I. It can be concluded that the right strategy is Grow and Build with the development of tourist activities, authentic values and the construction of tourist infrastructure. Outcome of this study provide direction in developing strategies for urban villages as tourist destination.
The Modeling of Cross Flow Runner With Computational Fluid Dynamics on Microhydro Tube
Authors: Purwanto  , Budiyono  , Hermawan  , Sudarno
Published: November 2020

The Model of Fluid Dynamics Computation (CFD) aims to obtain cross-tubine flow in microhydro tubes. The parameters used to determine the cross flow turbine power are the blade angle, the number of cross runner blades and the head tube as the production house. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is software that can load integral and partial equations into discrete algebraic equations (addition, multiplication, multiplication and division) that can be used with the help of computers to find solutions for sources and times. In the era of technology, the development of the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) program is very fast making this method a trend in various fields of industry that utilizes a comparison of pure experimental data and pure theory. The study of turbine cross flow power on microhydro tubes shows 1213 Watt power on the parameters of blade number 16, blade angle of 150 and 200 at head 4 meters.
Micro-Spatial Electricity Load Forecasting Clustering Technique
Authors: Widyastuti Christine , Senen Adri , Handayani Oktaria
Published: November 2020

Low growth of electricity load forecast eliminates cost opportunity of electricity sale due to unserviceable load demands. Meanwhile, if it is exorbitant, it will cause over-investment and incriminate investment cost. Existing method of sector load is simplified and easy to implement. However, the accuracy tends to bias over one area of which data is limited and dynamic service area. Besides, the results of its forecast is macro-based, which means it is unable to show load centres in micro grids and failed to locate the distribution station. Therefore, we need micro-spatial load forecasting. By using micro-spatial load forecast, the extrapolated areas are grouped into grids. Clustering analysis is used for grouping the grids. It generates similarity matrix of similar data group. Clustering involves factors causing load growth at each grid; geography, demography, socio-economic, and electricity load per sector. Results of every cluster consist of different regional characteristics, which later the load growth is projected as to obtain more accurate forecast..
Hematology Profile Analysis and Birth Weight in Preeclampsia
Authors: Eko Martanti Listyaning , Aulia Octaviani Dhita , Ariyanti Ida , Prasko Prasko , Adiani Friska
Published: November 2020

Preeclampsia is a specific syndrome in pregnancy that occur after 20 weeks gestation in women who were previously normotensive. Hypertension in pregnancy caused complications in cardiovascular, hematology, endocrine, metabolic and regional blood flow accompanied by disorders of various organs, resulting in an increase of hemoconcentration in haemoglobin. The purpose of this study was to analyze the hematology profile and birth weight in preeclampsia. the design of this study was cross sectional with a sample of 40 respondents, consisting of 20 preeclampsia women and 20 women normal pregnancy. The hematology profile assessed was haemoglobin levels, hematocrit levels, platelet levels and blood sedimentation rates. The results showed haemoglobin levels, hematocrit levels, platelet level and blood sedimentation rates in both groups were not significantly difference with p value in each category was 0,110; 0,163; 0,686 and 0,983 (p value >0,05). Thus this study concludes that the hematological profile and birth weight in preeclampsia and normal pregnancies are the same.
Faecal contamination in groundwater and its association with population density: a study in coastal areas of Semarang
Authors: Rahayuning Pangestuti Dina , Triadi Putranto Thomas , Susanto Novie
Published: November 2020

Increased population density causes the supply of clean water to be unable to meet the requirements. The coastal area of Semarang is also faced with a tidal problem. While good sanitation is a top priority in improving health, nutrition and productivity (6th SDG target), the cause of water borne disease must be considered. This research was conducted in May 2019 at 30 points in the coastal area of Semarang, covering 9 sub-districts. Assessment of microbiology is carried out on coliform parameters and the presence of Eschericia coli. Data on septic tank type, depth, distance of the septic tank to the sample points and drainage frequency were collected. Population data are based on data from BPS. Hydrogeological mapping was used to describe the distribution of faecal contamination and other factors. Around 73.3% of the groundwater samples exceeded the coliform parameter limit and 86.7% of the samples were found to have E. coli. Only 37.5% of the septic tank is cemented and 66.7% with a safe distance from the water source. Population density was not significantly related to poor groundwater quality, because even though the area is less densely populated, E. coli is found positive in ground water.
Perfect order fulfillment in construction supply chain performance
Authors: Nur Sholeh Moh , Suwarto Fardzanela
Published: November 2020

The problem of construction supply chains is the fragmentation of unsustainable projects such as manufacturing. Therefore it is necessary to have supply chain performance indicator standards related to the procurement of materials that can be used as a reference for the performance of a project or contractor. The purpose of this study is to measure the performance of the construction supply chain with the perfect order fulfillment (POF) indicator adopted from the Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR) 12.0. The adoption stage starts from the definition in construction to the calculation of indicators in the project. The results showed that suppliers of steel and ready mix concrete at close range from the project had better performance. In the case study, the perfect order fulfillment performance of steel suppliers with a distance of 345 km is worth 89.476% while suppliers with a distance of 540 km are worth 87.535%. The supplier of ready mix concrete within 7.3 km is worth 95.355% and the supplier with a distance of 15.7 km is 91.705%.
Implementation of Integrated Bayes Formula and Support Vector Machine for Analysing Airline’s Passengers Review
Authors: Tegar Satria Aditya , Mustafid  , Mutiara Kusumo Nugraheni Dinar
Published: November 2020

Nowadays, the utilization of Internet of Things (IoT) is commonly used in the tourism industry, including aviation, where passengers of flight services can rate their satisfaction levels towards the product and service they use by writing their reviews in the form of text-based data on many popular websites. These passenger reviews are collections of potential big data and can be analyzed in order to extract meaningful informations. Some text mining algorithms are already in common use, including the Bayes formula and Support Vector Machine methods. This research proposes an implementation of the Bayes and SVM methods where these algorithms will operate independently yet integrated with other modules such as input data, text pre-processing and shows output result concisely in one single information system. The proposed system was successfully delivered 1000 documents of passenger reviews as input data, then after implemented the pre-processing method, the Bayes formula was used to classify the document reviews into 5 categories, including plane condition, flight comfort, staff service, food and entertainment, and price. While simultanously, the positive and negative sentiment contained in the review document was analyzed with SVM method and shows the accuracy score of 83.6% for a training to testing set ratio of 50:50, while 82.75% accuracy for the 60:40 ratio, and 83.3% accuracy for the 70:30 ratio. This research shows that two different text mining algorithms can be implemented simultaneously in a effective and efficient way, while still providing an accurate and satisfying performance results in one integrated information system.
Improving The Accuracy of Student Problem Identification Using Rule-Based Machine Learning
Authors: Sulistiyo Budi , Surarso Bayu , Amien Syafei Wahyul
Published: November 2020

Adolescence are a period of development that is vulnerable to problems and often makes teens unable to control emotions. No exception for adolescents who are studying high school. Problems that do not need to be resolved immediately and bigger problems will arise later on. Many methods of solving students' problems are carried out in a conventional manner which takes time and costly. Therefore, teacher guidance and career guidance at school use the problem checklist method to identify student problems. One thing that promises to improve accuracy with time to identify problems by building information systems using intelligent technology such as machine learning. Machine learning offers sophisticated techniques built by automatic classification that can be utilized by students and teachers to improve accuracy and efficiency in identification. This article discusses issues related to problems faced by senior high school students and proposes a knowledge-based users (rules) machine learning to match the problems and alternative solutions. This system can be used by school counsellors to help students solving their problems and the students to access themselves without having to meet the school counsellor. The results of this research indicate that information system developed based on rule-based machine learning offer a student problem identification which is more accurate, faster, can be done anytime and anywhere, and requires less cost compared to existing conventional methods. Analysis of machine learning with rule-based models using WEKA gives 100% accuracy.
Denial of Service (DOS) Attack Identification As A Means To Be A Capable Guardian
Authors: Sularto RB , Suryono  , Puspa Dewi Monica , Alexis Fidele Kagirenza
Published: November 2020

The presence of computer program equipment intended to ensure the security of the operation of a business or company is surely an inevitability. This tool is a form of the presence of adequate supervision in overcoming deviant behavior (crime) in the midst of changes that occur in society. Routine Activitist Theory analysis has reminded that losses that occur in society such as financial chaos in the Indonesian banking sector can be traced through the identification of attacks on Denial of Service. As well as a combination of other factors in the form of identification is carried out on the motivated offender and the appropriate target (suitable target).
« Dire, montrer, argumenter » l'émotion : variations de l'intensité émotionnelle dans la presse après l'attentat contre Charlie Hebdo
Authors: Oumessad Imene Meriem
Published: November 2020

Au cours des dernières décennies, l’étude des émotions a connu un essor important dans plusieurs domaines en sciences humaines et sociales notamment en sciences du langage. En effet, le concept d'émotion a su gagner ses titres de noblesse ces dernières années, après avoir longtemps été considéré comme un phénomène subjectif, irrationnel et donc sans intérêt scientifique. Dans le présent article, nous nous intéresserons à la question de l'émotion dans le discours de presse. Nous allons dans un premier temps identifier et décrire la construction émotionnelle des discours journalistiques du Monde après l'attentat contre Charlie Hebdo. Pour ce faire, nous proposons de distinguer, au sein des procédés visant à susciter l’émotion, l’émotion dite, l’émotion montrée, l’émotion argumentée. A partir de cette tripartition, nous interrogerons dans un second temps nos données en termes de degré d'émotivité afin de voir si un discours sans émotion est possible lors d'un événement de ce type.
L’« indisciplinarité » dans l’étude des émotions littéraires
Authors: Hachette Pauline
Published: November 2020

Le terme d’« indisciplinarité » [1] désigne le fait qu’un objet, pour échapper aux effets potentiellement sclérosants d’une discipline unique, soit « construit par plusieurs disciplines réunies et abordé à leur intersection ». Il nous sert ici à interroger le cadre épistémologique qui nous intéresse, c’est-à-dire les théories convoquées et les méthodes mises en oeuvre quand notre attention se porte sur les émotions saisies et suscitées par un texte dit littéraire. La discipline littéraire, en ce qu’elle est définie non par une méthode mais par un objet, lui-même difficile à circonscrire, suscite en effet un grand nombre de discours, d’autant plus lorsqu’il s’agit d’aborder un objet entendu à la fois comme signification inscrite dans le texte et comme effet sur le lecteur. Nous interrogerons ainsi la possible convergence entre paradigmes formalistes à vocation systématisante et recherche herméneutique d’une singularité textuelle afin de remettre en question l’incompatibilité souvent avancée de ces approches. Nous les confronterons également à l’appel fait à des sciences humaines dont l’étude ne porte pas essentiellement sur le langage et ses moyens.
Roald Amundsen's Arctic research role in the development of Geophysics: the case of the 1903-1906 expedition
Authors: Kramskiy Valeriy , Samylovskaya Ekaterina , Capilupi Stefano Maria
Published: November 2020

The paper discusses Roald Amundsen’s discoveries in the sphere of knowledge about the Earth’s magnetic field, made during the Arctic expedition of 1903-1906. A historical overview of previous discoveries made by scientists in the process of studying Geomagnetism is given. The research is based on the study and analysis of R. Amundsen’s memoirs about the expedition. The authors consistently consider the stages of the expedition along the Northwest passage in 1903-1906 and its results. The significance of the geomagnetic characteristics obtained in this expedition is shown. Attention is paid to the phenomenon of magnetic poles drift, and the process of its discovery is described in detail. Amundsen’s discovery of magnetic drift gave an invaluable impetus for further Geomagnetism development, which is also briefly considered. Observations made by Roald Amundsen helped to take a new look at the existing scientific picture of the world, to challenge the traditional model of the Earth structure and to construct a new and, in many ways, revolutionary scheme. As a result of the research, the authors of the paper come to the conclusion that the expedition of 1903-1906 is one of the greatest scientific breakthroughs of that time, also in the sphere of Geophysics. Scientists processed the recorded characteristics of the magnetic field in the Arctic until the 30s of the 20th century. This huge flow of data allowed to supplement the existing maps with magnetic declination and inclination readings in the studied area, and thus to simplify further development of the Arctic region.
Industrial production of natural gas in the North and Arctic regions of the Russian Federation and prospects for its implementation in the EU market
Authors: Ulchenko Mikhail
Published: November 2020

The paper is devoted to the study of industrial production of natural gas in the regions of the North and Arctic of the Russian Federation and the prospects for its implementation in the market of the European Union. It is shown that the main production is concentrated in the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous district, where up to 75% of the total gas production is produced. Gas is transported both by means of a well-developed pipeline network connecting the Yamal Peninsula with European countries, and in a liquefied state, using gas carriers of the appropriate ice class. At the same time, despite all the efforts of the EU countries to reduce energy consumption, gas consumption is growing. This is due to the decline in production within the Union itself, as well as the desire to use more environmentally friendly energy sources. The analysis conducted in the course of the study showed that Qatar and Russia can actually increase the volume of deliveries in the near future. These exporters have a number of advantages that, in our opinion, will allow them to increase their presence in the energy market of the EU countries - significant reserves of natural gas, availability of production capacity, opportunities to increase the volume of transportation, and the most attractive price for end users.
Recommandations diététiques chez les hommes insuffisants cardiaques : quels besoins éducatifs pour les épouses ?
Authors: Lecuelle Marie , Marchand Claire , Maurice Aurélie , Dellinger Arnaud
Published: November 2020

Introduction : Les épouses des patients insuffisants cardiaques chroniques occupent un rôle majeur dans la mise en œuvre quotidienne des mesures diététiques. Bien que les professionnels s’appuient énormément sur elles, les difficultés qu’elles rencontrent et leurs besoins dans ce contexte particulier sont méconnus. Objectifs : Analyser le vécu des épouses, repérer leurs difficultés et identifier leurs besoins éducatifs dans l’application quotidienne des recommandations diététiques. Méthode : Enquête descriptive de type qualitatif incluant dix épouses. Une évaluation globale de leur vécu a tout d’abord été réalisée, les verbatims ont ensuite été analysés et catégorisés. Les difficultés, manques et besoins exprimés ont ensuite été classés en quatre thèmes : relationnel, émotionnel, cognitif et physique. Résultats : Bien que le vécu soit majoritairement positif, beaucoup de difficultés d’ordre relationnel et émotionnel ont été exprimées. Discussion et conclusion : Les besoins éducatifs des épouses dans l’application des recommandations diététiques sont essentiellement d’ordre relationnel et émotionnel. Les besoins suggèrent que les interventions éducatives devraient viser la verbalisation des émotions, les interactions avec le conjoint, les pairs et les soignants. L’accompagnement doit se faire tout au long de la maladie et les interventions éducatives être focalisées sur le couple.
Was wissen Sie über … Krankheitsursachen?
Authors: Schmid Eva C.
Published: November 2020

In dieser Ausgabe beschäftigen sich alle Wissensquiz-Fragen mit dem Thema Krankheitsursachen.
Patient-Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs) – eine Übersicht
Authors: Müller Michael , Biberthaler Peter
Published: November 2020

PROMs sind Fragebogen-Instrumente, mit denen ein Patient kostengünstig und ohne relevanten medizinischen Personalaufwand mittels Selbstevaluation den Funktionellen Status eines Organsystemes erheben kann. In Bereich der Unfallchirurgie und Orthopädie stehen mittlerweile eine Vielfalt an PROMs für verschiedene Fragestellungen zur Verfügung. Mit PROMS kann ein objektives Feedback über den Krankheits-/Heilungsverlauf erstellt werden. Hiermit können individuelle Behandlungsverläufe überwacht werden, aber auch Daten für wissenschaftliche oder gesundheitsökonomische Auswertungen generiert werden.
Thrombozyten im Visier
Authors: Jahn Claus
Published: November 2020

Im vorgestellten Fall liegt eine Thrombozytopenie mit einem Wert unter 50 000 Thrombozyten/μl vor. Weder die heilpraktische noch die haus- und fachärztliche Diagnostik können die Ursache zunächst aufdecken. Eine Körperreaktion auf die Einnahme von Ibuprofen führt schließlich zu der richtigen Verdachtsdiagnose.
Gelenk unter Schock
Authors: Corts Magga
Published: November 2020

Eine 35-jährige, sportliche Patientin zieht sich bei einem Sturz eine komplizierte Radiusfraktur nahe dem Handgelenk zu, worauf sich ein CRPS (Morbus Sudeck) entwickelt. Die Untersuchung zeigt fernab der Traumalokalisation multiple muskuläre und artikuläre Dysbalancen unter anderem mit Rechtstorsion und Seitneigung des ganzen Körpers, aber auch psychischer Belastung. Mit Mobilisations- und Entspannungstechniken, Ausleitungs- und Ernährungstherapie stellen sich rund zwei Monate nach dem Trauma wieder Schmerzfreiheit und eine fast vollständige Gelenkbeweglichkeit ein.
Die Anatomie des retroperitonealen und pelvinen Venensystems
Authors: Hirsch Tobias , Klemenz Albrecht
Published: November 2020

Venenleiden sind nicht auf die Extremitäten beschränkt. Einerseits können Erkrankungen der Beinvenen wie Varikose und Phlebothrombose auch die Venen der Beckenorgane und des Retroperitoneums mit betreffen, andererseits sind pelvine und abdominelle Symptome mitunter auch phlebogen erklärbar. Als Pendant zur chronischen venösen Insuffizienz der Beinvenen hat sich der Begriff des chronischen pelvinen Stauungssyndroms etabliert, der die Komplexität der Störung weder anatomisch noch funktionell adäquat erfasst.

Die klinische Diagnostik und die Bildgebung, insbesondere die Duplexsonografie der retroperitonealen Venen, sind erheblich schwieriger als die der Beinvenen. Darüber hinaus sind die Gefäße sehr variantenreich. Die fundierte Kenntnis der Anatomie der pelvinen und retroperitonealen Gefäße ist unersetzlich, um die möglichen Befunde deuten zu können. Das Wissen um die wichtigsten embryologischen Entwicklungsschritte erleichtert das Verständnis pathophysiologischer Mechanismen.
DEAD-Mediated Oxidative Ugi/Aza-Wittig Reaction for the Synthesis of 5-(1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinolin-1-yl)-1,3,4-oxadi­­azoles Starting from (N-Isocyanimine)triphenylphosphorane
Authors: Ding Ming-Wu , Sun Mei , Zhao Long , Yu Yan-Ling
Published: November 2020

A one-pot protocol for the synthesis of 5-(1,2,3,4-tetra­hydroisoquinolin-1-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazoles via DEAD-mediated oxidative Ugi/aza-Wittig reaction has been developed. The reaction of (N-iso­cyanimine)triphenylphosphorane, carboxylic acids, and N-aryl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines produced polysubstituted 5-(1,2,3,4-tetra­hydroisoquinolin-1-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazoles directly in good yields in the presence of DEAD as an oxidant.
Synthesis of 6-Adamantyl-2-pyridone and Reversible Hydrogen Activation by the Corresponding Bis(perfluorophenyl)borane Complex
Authors: Gellrich Urs , Wech Felix , Müller Tizian , Becker Jonathan
Published: November 2020

We herein describe the two-step synthesis of 6-adamantyl-2-pyridone from 1-acetyladamantane. The borane complex derived from 6-adamantyl-2-pyridone and the Piers borane liberates dihydrogen at 60 °C. The reverse reaction, hydrogen activation by the formed pyridonate borane is accomplished under mild conditions. The mechanism of the hydrogen activation is studied by DFT computations.