bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RESOLUTION OF LEFT ATRIAL THROMBUS IN SEVERE MITRAL STENOSIS PATIENTS AFTER THREE MONTHS OF ANTICOAGULATION
Authors: Ali Fayaz , Aamir Kanwal Fatima , Nadeem Asif , Ghafar Rehmat , Ul Hassan Mahmood , Akhtar Parveen , Haque Samra Yasmin , Murtaza Shirjeel , Tipoo Fateh Ali , Rasool Ishtiaq , Ashraf Tariq
Published: December 2022

Objectives: To determine frequency of LA clot resolution in patients with severe MS after three months of anticoagulation.
Methodology: A descriptive study was conducted over 6 months from Jul 2018 to Jan 2019 including 49 patients who fulfilled the inclusion criteria and visited Cardiology department, NICVD Hospital-Karachi. After clinical evaluation, warfarin therapy was given for 3 months followed by Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) to access the resolution of LA thrombus. Chi-square test and Fisher Exact test were used to assess the effect of patient characteristics and echocardiographic findings on the resolution of thrombus.
Results: The mean age of the study patients was 47.51±9.93 years. The average mitral valve area (cm2) was observed to be 0.68±0.16, while the average size of left atrial (mm) was 54.38±7.19. At the end of 2 months, TEE showed successful resolution of clot in 11 (22.4%). While by the end of 3 months, only 6 (12.2%) patients showed successful resolution of clot.
Conclusion: After 3 months of oral anticoagulation, the LA thrombus resolved in almost 1/4th of the study patients. Successful clot resolution showed positive correlation with history of stroke, hemoptysis and clot mobility and negative correlation with severity of tricuspid regurgitation.
FREQUENCY OF SUSTAINED VENTRICULAR ARRHYTHMIAS IN PATIENTS WITH NON-ST SEGMENT ELEVATION MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION AT A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Fazal Adnan , Babar Shah Muhammad , Asad Ali , Buzdar Abdul Wahab , Shaikh Muhammad Asim , Zaki Nasir Ali
Published: December 2022

Objectives: To determine the frequency of sustained ventricular arrhythmias in Non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) patients.
Methodology: This is a Cross sectional study was done at Chaudhry Pervaiz Elahi Institute of Cardiology, Multan Pakistan from 10th August 2018 to 9th February 2019. We included 170 patients fulfilling the inclusion criteria with diagnosis of NSTEMI presented in department of cardiac emergency were selected. Informed consent was taken. The data was collected on prepared proforma.
Results: In our study          mean age of patients was 50.90+7.25 years. There were 139 (81.76%) male patients and 31 (18.24%) female patients. There were 58 (34.12%) patients who were having diabetes mellitus, 68 (40.0%) patient’s having hypertension, 71 (41.76%) patients were smokers, 15 (8.82%) patients were having hypercholesterolemia, and 18 (10.59%) patients who were having positive family history of coronary artery disease (CAD). Sustained ventricular arrhythmias (VA) occurred in 9 (5.29%) patients of non-STEMI.
Conclusion: The incidence of Sustained ventricular arrhythmias in patients of non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) is 5.29%. The occurrence of such events remains difficult to predict. Cardiac monitoring should be done in all patients to monitor occurrence of such Sustained ventricular arrhythmias in these patients.
IMPACT OF SPIRITUAL WELLBEING ON HEALTH PROMOTING LIFESTYLES IN CORONARY HEART DISEASE PATIENTS: MEDIATING ROLE OF PERCEIVED HEALTH STATUS
Authors: Sultan Hina , Javed Muhammad Naeem , Ishaq Ghulam
Published: December 2022

Objectives: To find out the role spiritual and existential wellbeing in health promoting lifestyles that are mediated through perceived health status in Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) Patients.
Methodology: After obtaining approval (reference #331) from Institutional Review Board of the affiliated university as sample of 257 males and 228 females consecutive CHD patients (age range 18-65 years; M = 47.56, SD = 2.30) meeting the inclusion criteria were recruited in the study. Patients who suffered from strokes or other chronic diseases like hypothyroidism, cancer, liver or renal malfunctioning were excluded from the study. Participants were requested to complete three scales (and a demographic form) that included Spiritual Wellbeing Scale (SWBS), Short Form 12 Health Survey (SF-12HS), and Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile-II (HPLP-II). Data was collected from outdoor patients at a public hospital in Lahore, Pakistan between November 5 and March 31, 2021-22, and correlations were run across constructs using a macro-process (version 3.3) in SPSS (version 26.0).
Results: Results indicated that spiritual (religious and existential) wellbeing had a significant direct effect on health promoting lifestyles significant at p < 0.001. Further, results showed a significant direct and indirect path coefficients of physical and mental health components of perceived health status with spiritual, religious, existential wellbeing, and health promoting lifestyles but not for physical functioning and bodily pain, p >0.05.
Conclusion: Spirituality and positive health perceptions for cardiac patients can maintain their health through engaging in healthy lifestyles. Study highlighted the importance of adopting such perceptions to relieve cardiac symptoms to avoid further complications.
Formulation of Compressed Lozenges from Decaffeinated Arabica Green Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) Bean Extract as Immune Booster
Authors:   Akademi Farmasi Bumi Siliwangi, Bandung 40286, Indonesia, Akmal Tubagus , Budiman Arif ,   Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor 45363, Indonesia, Holik Holis Abdul ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor 45363, Indonesia
Published: December 2022

Global public health issues include emerging and reemerging viruses. The most recent cause of COVID-19 is the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2). The main goal of current medical research is the creation of new, affordable, and effective anti-COVID-19 medications. The immune system regulates coronavirus infection in the human body. The current study explores the relationship between antioxidants and the immune system’s ability to fight off infections and the pathogenicity of the coronavirus. Arabica coffee contains chlorogenic acid, which is efficacious as a contributor to antioxidant and antiviral activity. But arabica coffee also contains caffeine, which can cause ulcers in people who do decaffeination using dichloromethane solvent to reduce levels of caffeine. The objective of this study is to create Arabica coffee seed extract compressed lozenges as an antioxidant to boost the immune system. Arabica coffee extraction is done by Soxhletasi. Formulation lozenges are made in three formulas with varying types of flavorings: F1 (strawberry), F2 (tiramisu), and F3 (vanilla). Lozenges were analyzed using HPLC with pretreatment SPE to see the effect of the formulation on the content of caffeine and chlorogenic acid. F1 caffeine content 1.324%, 4.484% F2, F3 0.134. F1 chlorogenic acid content 2.996%, 2.834% F2, F3 4.530% .The result of the granules and lozenges evaluation is required for the granules and lozenges requirements. As a result of hedonic stimulation, the respondent can receive a taste of lozenges. Formula lozenges which most preferred is the formula F1 with strawberries creamer diluent with caffeine content of 1.324% and chlorogenic acid content of 2.996%. The conclusion of this study is that green coffee bean extract can be made into lozenges, and caffeine levels in coffee can be reduced by decaffeination. but the level of chlorogenic acid decreased along with the decrease in caffeine.
Narrativas em canções
Authors: Jardim Lucieleny Ribeiro , Morila Ailton Pereira
Published: December 2022

Este texto é uma parte da dissertação do Mestrado, cuja pesquisa traz as narrativas em canções de jovens baianos, participantes do Festival Anual da Canção da Bahia. A juventude é parte de um mundo em transformação, onde vivenciam as questões e inseguranças de seu tempo, da classe e grupos sociais que estão integrados.  Para realizar a pesquisa, foram analisadas composições que concorreram nas edições do Festival de 2008 até 2017 num total de 104 canções. Tomando essas observações como base, o artigo traz algumas questões desse universo social e os itinerários elaborados para a fruição do espaço público, compreendido como lugar de interação e de cidadania, em especial os temas mídia e poder e diversidade e hierarquia.
A relevância do ensino de ciências nas perspectiva de educadores do ensino fundamental
Authors: Cláudia Batista da Silva Ana , Araújo Flor Cecília , Alves de Arruda Aziel , Tavares Ricarte
Published: December 2022

Considerando a prospectiva histórica do Ensino de Ciências no Brasil, assim como as necessidades de desenvolvimento nas áreas sociais, culturais, econômicas e políticas, justifica-se a relevância de uma formação científica desde as séries iniciais. Assim, a área da Ciência pode ser constituída como fundamental e necessária no currículo escolar, principalmente de alunos de anos iniciais, pois possibilita a apropriação de conhecimentos e informações sobre a natureza das ciências, o que favorece o reconhecimento do indivíduo como ser social, além de contribuir para um posicionamento crítico e a busca de soluções diante de situações vivenciadas no dia a dia. Partindo dessa premissa, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo verificar o ponto de vista de educadores de uma escola da rede municipal de ensino da cidade de Codó/Maranhão sobre a relevância do ensino de Ciências, assim como sua aplicação nos anos iniciais do nível fundamental. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa de campo, em que foi aplicado um questionário com os professores dos anos iniciais. Diante da análise realizada, entende-se que o Ensino de Ciência é de extrema relevância para o processo de ensino e aprendizagem, mas para isso é necessário que o professor forneça meios eficazes para que os alunos possam alcançar o conhecimento nessa área de ensino.
Dificuldades na aprendizagem de ciências em uma escola do campo
Authors: De Lima Maria Aparecida , Gomes Lopes Suzana , Leite dos Santos Silva Alexandre
Published: December 2022

A Educação do Campo é uma modalidade de ensino construída com base nas reivindicações e lutas da população rural. O ensino de Ciências deve contemplar as especificidades e considerar as dificuldades vividas pelo alunado do campo. Nessa direção, o objetivo deste trabalho é discutir sobre as dificuldades de aprendizagem em Ciências, no contexto do ensino fundamental de uma escola do município de Alagoinha do Piauí, estado do Piauí. A coleta dos dados se deu pela aplicação de questionários e observação. A análise identificou que os alunos tinham desinteresse na disciplina Ciências e dificuldade de compreender as os livros didáticos e as explicações dos professores e de conciliar os estudos com o trabalho.
Educação não formal e comunitária
Authors: Silva Erick Carlos da , Morila Ailton Pereira
Published: December 2022

Este trabalho busca apresentar as vivências do Estágio Supervisionado em Educação em Contextos não Escolares, do Curso de Pedagogia, na Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo - Ufes, o qual foi realizado no Centro de Atendimento Psicossocial de São Mateus Álcool e Drogas  - CAPS/AD, entre os meses de maio e julho de 2022. Como aporte teórico, temos as contribuições de Gohn (2009; 2010) que traz o cerne da educação não formal como elemento constitutivo de formação a partir do cotidiano, além da educação comunitária que visa o desenvolvimento de práticas cidadãs, solidárias de recuperação de autoestima e de valores. Por outro lado, Freire (2013) comenta a respeito da conscientização através da práxis.  Durante o estágio, foi observada a dinâmica de trabalho e o grupo dos pacientes que faziam parte do projeto de horta e, posteriormente, foi realizado um projeto de saúde, autocuidado e alimentação saudável, o qual dialogava com a realização da horta. Dessa maneira, foram realizadas, durante três dias, as seguintes ações: organização do espaço, palestras e dinâmicas sobre tais temáticas e posteriormente finalizamos um sarau que contou com leitura de poesias e expressão dos pacientes. Por fim, a experiência contribuiu, de grande valia, para a promoção da saúde, autocuidado e alimentação saudável.
A canção Imagine na prática de letramento multimodal crítico para estudantes do ensino médio da rede pública de ensino
Authors: Soares Pinheiro Michelle , Bernardino Lopes Luiz Carlos
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo é baseado em um relato de experiência docente com estudantes do 3º ano do Ensino Médio de uma escola pública estadual de Fortaleza-CE. Nosso objetivo foi refletir sobre a prática docente em uma sequência de três aulas virtuais de Língua Inglesa pela Plataforma Google meet em que foram empregados alguns preceitos da multimodalidade para desenvolver o letramento multimodal crítico com os estudantes por meio da canção Imagine. O referencial teórico abrangeu as categorias multimodalidade e letramento multimodal crítico com os seguintes autores: Kress (2010); Callow (2008; 2013); Kress e van Leeuwen (2006); Coelho de Souza (2015); Freire (1992; ([1970] 2014); Ribeiro (2021) e Rojo (2009). O principal resultado alcançado com essas aulas virtuais foi, além do desenvolvimento de uma prática de letramento multimodal crítico, perceber uma maior interação e participação por parte dos(as) alunos(as) durante as aulas mencionadas, o que agregou mais conhecimentos de mundo e de inglês para os discentes.
Multimodalidade em livros acadêmico-científicos:
Authors: Oliveira Martins de Arruda Mariana , Sousa Santos Maria Eduarda , Soares Barbosa Vânia
Published: December 2022

A tipografia tem se destacado como um modo semiótico nas últimas décadas (VAN LEEUWEN, 2006). Tendo isso em mente, esta pesquisa teve como objetivo investigar o possível processo de visualização (BEZEMER; KRESS, 2009) que vem ocorrendo nas capas e sumários de livros acadêmico-científicos. Para tanto, selecionamos 21 livros acadêmicos da área de Linguística Aplicada, publicados entre 2000 e 2020, e analisamos a tipografia presente em suas capas e sumários com base nas características descritas por van Leeuwen (2006) e Serafini e Clausen (2012). Os padrões encontrados mostram o aumento do uso das cores, regularidade e aspectos informais tanto nas capas quanto nos sumários. Conclui-se que o processo de visualização diagnosticado por Bezemer e Kress (2009) também está ocorrendo na tipografia das capas e sumários dos livros analisados. Assim, entendemos que novos potenciais estão sendo alcançados com o uso das características das fontes na produção de significados e que isso provavelmente terá impacto nas próximas gerações de alunos e de professores.
Novas formas de ler:
Authors: Da Silva Araujo Vilma , Jagher Cleide Maria , Santos Mariana
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar as práticas de multiletramentos mobilizadas pelo livro literário infantil digital, de forma que contribua para a formação do leitor na infância. Para isso, analisa-se a obra digital adaptada do poema Via Láctea, de Olavo Bilac. Esse novo formato interativo, produzido pela autora Samira Almeida e pelo autor Fernando Tangi, caracteriza-se por envolver diferentes tipos de conhecimentos obtidos previamente, tais como os elementos que compõem os sistemas operacionais e de gerenciamento dos dispositivos móveis de interação. Nessa obra, a interatividade exige a performance do leitor para então ligar objetos diferentes e movimentar-se no conteúdo de forma não-linear. E a presença de múltiplas combinações nos livros digitais e as potencialidades das tecnologias digitais aciona modos diferentes de leitura que contribuem para a ampliação da produção de sentido.
Entrevista
Authors: Bomfante dos Santos Záira , Arthuso Paiva Francis
Published: December 2022

Entrevista concedida pela professora Záira Bomfante dos Santos ao professor Francis Arthuso Paiva, dialogando sobre Multimodalidade e Ensino, Pedagogia dos Multiletramentos, BNCC e Formação de Professores.
Upaya Pengembangan Profesi Guru Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Lubis Nurul Mupida , Syahramanda Dimas Dwika , Jannah Raudhatul , Nabila Bidawi, Hilwa Faza , Sumayyah Lia , Ayundari Nanjah Fachira , Isnaini Isnaini
Published: December 2022

Professionalism itself has not been understood by PAUD because it is not only an intention or desire. His sincerity must be reflected in his actions. PAUD teacher certification provides a positive meaning so that PAUD teachers continue to consistently improve their own professionalism. PGPAUD needs introspection to seek all means to increase the competitiveness of graduates as well as academic products and other services, which are achieved, among others, through improving the quality of education in order to have quality excellence.

Keywords: professionalism, teachers, early childhood, Indonesia
ALAM SEMESTA DALAM PERSPEKTIF FILSAFAT ISLAM
Authors: Dawi M. Nuh
Published: December 2022

Alam merupakan bentuk kreasi ciptaan Allah yang maha Agung. Lihatlah betapa indahnya alam diciptakan yang menunjukkan kreasi yang luar biasa. Alam dengan segala jenis benda yang menampilkan keindahannya masing-masing merupakan karya maha agung Allah Swt.  Esensi alam semesta adalah apa sebenarnya tujuan Allah menciptakan alam semesta bagi kita, apa manfaat alam semesta bagi kita dan lain-lain. Adapun tujuan Allah menciptakan alam semesta pada dasarnya adalah sarana untuk menghantarkan manusia pada pengetahuan dan pembuktian tentang keberadaan dan kemahakuasaan Allah Swt, bahwa ada Dzat yang Maha Kuasa yang menciptakan alam ini dengan teratur dan tanpa ada kesalahan. Misalnya malam tidak bisa mendahului siang, planet-planet berputar sesuai dengan garis edarnya sampai tiba hari kiamat, dan lain sebagainya.
PEMBIASAAN POLA HAFALAN AYAT PENDEK PADA ANAK USIA DINI DI RA LUQMAN AL-HAKIM, KALANGAN, TAPANULI TENGAH
Authors: Aini Nur , Armanila Armanila , Harahap Muhammad Riduan
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini berlokasi di RA Luqman Al-Hakim Kalangan, Tapanuli Tengah. Penelitian ini membahas seputar pola pembiasaan hafalan ayat pendek pada anak usia dini. Pola pembiasaan adalah suatu kegiatan pembelajaran bagi peserta didik agar senantiasa menerapkan sikap yang baik, bersikap jujur, mampu bertanggung jawab juga bertakwa kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa dan menjauhi laranganNya, contohnya yaitu perilaku untuk menerapkan pada anak usia dini dalam  menghafal ayat-ayat pendek, beserta doa dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan ditambah dengan hadits hingga bisa menjadi pembiasaan yang dilkukan oleh anak sehingga anak mampu menerapkannya dalam kehidupan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses pembiasaan pola hafalan ayat pendek pada anak usia dini di RA Luqman Al-Hakim Kalangan, Tapanuli Tengah. Metode dari penelitian ini yakni  penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang melibatkan dua orang tenaga pendidik yaitu guru. Pada penelitian ini teknik Pengumpulan data yang diambil peneliti yaitu melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Pada penelitian ini terdapat hasil bahwa proses hafalan surat pendek dilaksanakan setelah sholat dhuha dari jam 8:20 - 9:30 wib. Pada pembiasaan menghafal ini guru menggunakan metode ya baba, pembiasaan menghafal ayat pendek pada anak usia dini sangat mempunyai pengaruh yang cukup besar dalam perkembangan nilai agama anak.
KONSEP AL-QUR’AN DALAM MENDIDIK ANAK USIA LIMA TAHUN
Authors: Harahap Nikmah Royani , Prasetyo Rukmana
Published: December 2022

Konsep Al-Qur’an dalam mendidik anak adalah mengajarkan atau mendidik anak dengan mencontoh bagaimana Rasulullah dalam mendidik anak, kemudia yang dapat dijadikan contoh adalah bagaimana Luqman yang mendidikan anaknya. Dimulai dengan perkataan yang lemah lembut dan panggilan yang penuh kasih dan sayang kepada anaknya, dengan sebutan ya bunayya. Akhlak yang ditunjukkan oleh Rasullah dan Luqman tersebutlah yang mesti menjadi contoh kepada para orangtua di dalam mendidik anak, terutama anak yang masih berusia 5 tahun. (2).Penerapan mendidik anak di saat ia berusia 5 tahun menurut konsep al-Qur’an adalah penerapan didikan yang dimulai dari lingkungan keluarga. Penerapan tersebut juga tercermin terhadap bagaimana Luqman mendidik anaknya. Adapun yang mesti menjadi bahan terapan adalah pelajaran tentang mentauhidkan Allah, dengan cara tidak sekali-kali menyekutukan Allah. Hormat dan patuh kepada kedua orangtua, serta berbuat baik dan menjauhi kemungkaran. Hal inilah yang hendaknya diterapkan kepada anak-anak di usia 5 tahun, agar ketika ia sudah dewasa mampu menjadi pribadi yang religius dan mampu istiqomah.
PEMIKIRAN SYEIKH H.M ARSYAD THALIB LUBIS TENTANG MATERI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Munte Wahlin
Published: December 2022

Bahwasanya  dimasa sekarang  ini  sudah  banyak  terjadi  penyelewangan  yang  dilakukan  oleh manusia.  Melihat etika dan moral anak bangsa pada saat ini, posisi moral dan etika sering terabaikan dan tersingkir. Pemerintah harus ikut andil dalam permasalahan ini mungkin dengan memperbaiki konsep pendidikan atau mungkin dalam materi materi yang harus lebih mendalam membahas tentag etika dan moral. Kembali pada beberapa tahun yang lalu Syeikh Arsyad Thalib Lubis berhasil membuat setiap murid yang belajar pada beliau memiliki etika , moral dan berpengetahuan luas. Pada penelitian kali ini penulis mencoba melihat dan menganalisis materi apa yang di buat dan dilakukan Syeikh Arsyad Thalib Lubis, sehingga setiap yang telah berguru kepada beliau mempunyai etika, moral dan berakhlak mulia.

            Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan metode jenis penelitian studi tokoh, dimana penelitian ini diperoleh dari berbagai sumber primer seperti beberap buku-buku karangan Syeikh Arsyad Thalib Lubis seperti; Perbandingan agama islam dan Kristen, Manusia dalam Pandangan Syeikh Arsyad Thalib Lubis, dan sumber data sekunder seperti; publikasi ilmiah berupa buku-buku, jurnal, artikel dan hasil penelitian lain yang berkaitan dengan judul tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Materi Pendidikan Syeikh Arsyad Thalib Lubis; 1. Materi ketuhanan (Tauhid). 2. Materi Kemanusiaan (Sosial). 3. Materi kerukunan (Multikultural).
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Pengawasan PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Atas Penumpang dan Barang Dihubungkan Dengan Ketentuan Undang-Undang RI Nomor 23 Tahun 2007 Tentang Kereta Api
Authors: Sukama Sukama
Published: December 2022

Sistem Transportasi atau pengangkutan memiliki fungsi dan peranan yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat, dan berpengaruh pada berbagai aspek. Dari aspek hukum dalam pengoprasian dan pemilikan alat angkutan diperlukan ketentuan hukum mengenai hak, kewajiban dan tanggung jawab serta pengasuransian apabila terjadi kecelakaan. Kereta api merupakan moda transportasi darat yang memiliki karakteristik dan keunggulan khusus dan lebih efisien dibandingkan dengan moda transportasi jalan raya untuk angkutan jarak jauh dan untuk daerah yang padat lalu lintas. Maka dari itu, pengangkutan melalui kereta api memegang peranan penting. Meskipun demikian, tak dapat disangkal kemungkinan adanya resiko yang menimbulkan kerugian pada penumpang maupun pengirim barang. Oleh karena itu penulis dapat mengidentifikasi suatu permasalahan yang menyangkut judul yang penulis bahas. Adapun identifikasi masalah penulis kemukakan sebagai suatu bahasan untuk mempersempit suatu permasalahan sehingga penelitian ini sesuai dengan sasaran antara lain: bagaimana bentuk tanggung jawab PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) terhadap penumpang dan barang, bagaimana bentuk pengawasan PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) terhadap penyelenggaraan pengangkutan penumpang dan barang melalui kereta api. Dalam penelitian ini metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif yaitu suatu penelitian di bidang hukum yang bertujuan mencari kaedah, norma-norma, azas-azas hukum positif serta usaha menemukan hukum yang sesuai untuk diterapkan guna menyelesaikan suatu hukum tertentu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tanggung jawab PT. Kereta Api Indonesia terhadap penumpang dalam hal terjadi kecelakaan yang mengakibatkan luka-luka, cacat tetap ataupun meninggal dunia, akan diberi ganti rugi sebesar nilai kerugian yang dibatasi sejumlah maksimum asuransi yang ditutup oleh PT. KAI kepada PT. Jasa Raharja. Jika penumpang mengalami kerugian bukan akibat kecelakaan, malainkan kelalaian penyelenggara kereta api ataupun bencana alam, maka PT. KAI akan memberikan ganti rugi secara langsung ataupun menyediakan moda transportasi lain seperti bus yang dapat mengantarkan penumpang hingga ke tempat tujuan. Berdasarkan aturan Pasal 166 sampai dengan Pasal 171 Undang-undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2007 Tentang Kereta Api
Pendidikan Ideologi Pancasila Bagi Pemuda Berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah Kota Cirebon Nomor 3 Tahun 2013 Tentang Kepemudaan Jo Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kepemudaan
Authors: Kasidin Sunarko
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis yang dimaksud dengan pendidikan ideologi Pancasila serta pemberdayaan pemuda yang telah memiliki pengetahuan dan pemahaman ideologi Pancasial hasil pendidikan dalam pembangunan NKRI. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif yang juga sering disebut penelitian naturalistik karena penelitiannya dilakukan pada kondisi yang alamiah (natural setting). Lokasi penelitian yang akan dilakukan yaitu bertempat di Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Cirebon dan Pemerintah Daerah Kota Cirebon.Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu; Observasi (Observation), wawancara mendalam (In depth interview), dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pendidikan ideologi Pancasila merupakan pelajaran yang memberikan pedoman kepada setiap insan untuk mengkaji, menganalisis, dan memecahkan masalah-maslah pembangunan bangsa dan Negara dalam perspektif nilai-nilai dasar Pancasila sebagai ideologi dan dasar Negara Republik Indonesia serta Pemberdayaan pemuda yang telah memiliki pengetahuan dan pemahaman ideologi Pancasila hasil pendidikan di perguruan tinggi, tidak ada upaya dari pemerintah maupun pemerintah daerah untuk memberdayakannya, melainkan pemuda yang telah menempuh pendidikannya di perguruan tinggi dibiarkan mencari tempat pengabdiannya secara mandiri.
Kajian Hukum Tentang Kekuatan Alat Bukti Yang Dipublikasikan Oleh Seorang Ahli Di Luar Pemeriksaan Persidangan Dihubungkan Pasal 184 Kuhap
Authors: Kasidin Sunarko
Published: December 2022

Selama masa penyidikan dan peninjauan kembali, untuk kepentingan peradilan, penyidik ​​berhak mengajukan permintaan keterangan dari ahli. Hal ini ditegaskan oleh Pasal 133 KUHAP yang memberi wewenang kepada penyidik ​​untuk mengajukan permintaan keterangan ahli kepada ahli kedokteran forensik atau dokter atau ahli lainnya apabila keterangan ahli itu sangat diperlukan untuk kepentingan peradilan. Jika seorang ahli diperlukan untuk memberikan kesaksian, ahli tersebut membuat laporan atas permintaan penyidik. Hal ini ditegaskan dalam penafsiran Pasal 186 KUHAP yang bertujuan untuk meyakinkan majelis hakim agar memutuskan perkara tersebut harus berdasarkan alat bukti yang terdapat dalam Pasal 184 dan 183 KUHAP. Penulis melakukan penelitian dalam bentuk disertasi dan menemukan pertanyaan sebagai berikut: Apa kekuatan bukti yang diungkapkan di luar keluarga?Apa sanksi hukum atas pernyataan publik di luar keluarga yang melanggar asas praduga? Tidak bersalah. Analisis deskriptif dalam penelitian ini adalah suatu metode yang bertujuan untuk menggunakan bahan hukum tingkat pertama, bahan hukum tingkat kedua dan bahan hukum tingkat ketiga untuk menggambarkan atau mendeskripsikan fakta berupa data. Melalui penelitian ini diharapkan diperoleh grafik perbandingan, karena penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hubungan antara kekuatan alat bukti yang diterbitkan oleh ahli di luar pengadilan dengan hukum pembuktian di Indonesia melalui analisis berdasarkan Pasal 184 dan Pasal 183. Ketentuan Hukum Acara Pidana. Penulis menyimpulkan bahwa prosedur pembuktian keterangan ahli sebagai alat bukti menunjukkan bahwa ada dua pendekatan yang dapat dilakukan. Pertama, meminta keterangan ahli pada tahap penyidikan dan pemeriksaan, dan penyidik ​​akan membuat visum et repertum dan laporan lainnya sesuai dengan Pasal 133 KUHAP. Oleh karena itu keterangan ahli yang diatur dalam pasal ini dilakukan secara tertulis oleh penyidik. Cara kedua yang diatur dalam Pasal 179 KUHAP dan Pasal 189 KUHAP adalah dengan mewajibkan para ahli memberikan keterangan secara lisan secara langsung di pengadilan, oleh karena itu hakim harus berhati-hati, berhati-hati dan dewasa. Penilaian dan pertimbangan terhadap barang bukti dan nilai barang bukti yang dilarang untuk diedarkan ke publik dapat dikenakan sanksi pidana, seperti pengumpulan barang bukti (visum et repertum).
Pencurian Uang Pada Rekening Bank Dengan Media Internet (Analisis Kasus Pasal 362 Kuhp Jo Undang-Undang Ri Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi Transaksi Elektronik)
Authors: Hamamah Fatin , Apriyanti Yanti
Published: December 2022

Globalisasi memberikan banyak dampak salah satunya adalah bekembangnya teknologi seperti internet yang kita rasakan saat ini. Media Internet yang memberikan kemudahan kehidupan kita seperti kegiatan operasional bank yang bisa diakses melalui internet. Namun, penggunaan internet pada bank juga mempunyai dampak negatif salah satunya adalah pencurian melalui media internet dengan berbagai macam kasus. Berdasarkan uraian diatas peneliti memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Hal ini dapat dilihat dari Pasal 362 KUHP jo Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi Transaksi Elektronik dan bagaimana pembuktian tindak pidana pencurian dana di media internet dalam suatu tindak pidana. Pembukaan rekening bank di media internet melalui teknologi informasi. Penulis mengambil pendekatan normatif, yaitu berdasarkan hukum pidana empiris Indonesia, dengan fokus pada pengaturan tentang tindak pidana pencurian dana melalui rekening bank dengan fasilitas internet. Hasil penelitian ini adalah tindak pidana pencurian rekening bank media internet berdasarkan Pasal 362 KUHP dan Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi Transaksi Elektronik. dari bank-bank di Indonesia.Hukum terhadap kerupuk. Untuk tindak pidana pencurian dana rekening bank melalui teknologi informasi dengan menggunakan media jaringan digunakan alat bukti elektronik untuk melengkapi alat bukti yang ditentukan dalam Pasal 184 KUHAP alinea pertama.
KEBIJAKAN UU ITE DALAM MENGATASI TINDAK PIDANA PELAKU CYBER BULLYING (PERUNDUNGAN DUNIA MAYA) DI SOCIAL MEDIA
Authors: Kasidin Sunarko , Wiragama Refaldy
Published: December 2022

Internet merupakan kebutuhan wajib masyarakat modern saat ini, karena semua orang dengan mudah dapat mengakses internet. Selain memiliki dampak yang baik bagi perekonomian dan kemudahan bertukar informasi juga bisa berdampak buruk jika disalahgunakan, dampak buruk tersebut dapat berupa cyber bullying yang dilakukan oleh anak. Karena anak belum memahami apa akibat yang akan ditimbulkan dari perbuatan cyber bullying dan cara mempertanggungjawabkan perbuatan tersebut. Dampak yang ditimbulkan dari cyber bullying bagi korban dapat menimbulkan keinginan bunuh diri jika tidak dapat menahan beban tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan masalah menggunakan pendekatan Undang-Undang dan pendekatan konseptual. Dalam penelitian ini dibahas tentang bagaimana pertanggungjawaban cyber bullying yang berimplikasi tindak penghinaan, menggunakan Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik Juncto Undang-Undang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Dikatakan berimplikasi tindak pidana karena harus ada korban yang merasa dirugikan yang harus memiliki hubungan kausal akibat dari perbuatan cyber bullying. Dalam skripsi ini juga dibahas faktor dan jenis cyber bullying yang berimplikasi tindak pidana penghinaan dalam undang-undang terkait, serta model pertanggungjawaban pidana seperti apa yang dapat digunakan untuk menjerat anak yang melakukan tindak pidana.
UPAYA PEMBINAAN NARAPIDANA NARKOTIKA DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN KELAS II A CIREBON
Authors: Hidayat Moh
Published: December 2022

Pemasyarakatan berfungsi untuk menyiapkan Warga Binaannya untuk dapat berinteraksi secara sosial di dalam masyarakat. Karena narapidana yang telah masuk ke dalam Lapas biasanya akan merasa terasingkan. Sehingga pembinaan dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan, hal tersebut diatur dalam Pasal 3 Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 1995 tentang Pemasyarakatan. Over kapasitas merupakan masalah utama terhambatnya proses pembinaan, selain itu jumlah petugas tidak berimbang dengan jumlah warga binaan. Upaya pembinaan narapidana narkotika di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Narkotika Kelas II A Cirebon, memberi motivasi kepada narapidana untuk lebih antusias dalam menjalani program ibadah, sarana olahraga, penambahan kamar disetiap blok hunian lapas, penambahan petugas agar mampu mengatasi masalah pengelolaan dan perencanaan dalam melaksanakan pembinaan terhadap narapidana narkotika, membe-rikan program terapi dan pelatihan.
PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA DAERAH KOTA CIREBON PERSEPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 24 TAHUN 2007
Authors: Ibrahim Idris Abas
Published: December 2022

Bencana alam merupakan peristiwa atau rangkaian peristiwa yang mengancam atau mengganggu kehidupan dan penghidupan masyarakat yang disebabkan oleh gejala-gejala alam, baik itu gejala-gejala di perut bumi maupun akibat gejala-gejala cuaca dan perubahan iklim. Dalam mendukung pengembangan sistem penanggulangan bencana yang mencakup kebijakan, strategi dan operasi secara nasional mencakup pemerintah pusat dan daerah maka perlu  dimulai dengan mengetahui sejauhmana penerapan peraturan terkait dengan penanggulangan bencana alam di daerah. Upaya penanggulangan bencana BPBD Kota Cirebon disesuaikan dengan misinya BPBD mempunyai misi untuk mempercepat jangkauan penanggulangan bencana, meningkatkan profesionalitas aparatur dan masyarakat terlatih dalam penanggulangan bencana, meningkatkan kesadaran dan kepedulian masyarakat dalam mengantisipasi bencana, meningkatkan koordinasi dan kerjasama lintas sektor dalam pelaksanaan saat tidak terjadi bencana maupun saat bencana
Pulmonary CT findings in Patients Recovered from COVID-19 Pneumonia
Authors: Sura Abass Fadhil  , Abdulghani Muna
Published: December 2022

Background: The COVID-19 infection is a more recent pandemic disease all over the world and studying the pulmonary findings on survivors of this disease has lately commenced.
Objective: We aimed to estimate the cumulative percentage of whole radiological resolution after 3 months from recovery and to define the residual chest CT findings and exploring the relevant affecting factors.
Subjects and Methods: Patients who had been previously diagnosed with COVID-19 pneumonia confirmed by RT-PCR test and had radiological evidence of pulmonary involvement by Chest CT during the acute illness were included in the present study. The radiological data of chest CT scan of all patients were collected and analyzed after recovery (confirmed by negative RT- PCR) three months after their initial diagnosis of having COVID 19 pneumonia.
Results: A total of 40 patients who had a second CT scans were assessed; there were 27 (67.5%) male and 13 (32.5%) female, with a mean age of 40.3 years old. The collective percentage of whole radiological resolution was 65% (26 patients). Patients >40 years old showed a significantly lower cumulative percentage of complete radiological resolution than patients ≤40 years old at the 3 months follow-up. The predominant patterns of abnormalities observed at discharge were ground-glass opacity (GGO), fibrous stripe and reticular opacities.
Conclusion: Lung findings in COVID-19 pneumonia patients can be resolved completely during medium-term follow up with no sequelae. The older age and co-morbidities are the main significant risk factors for residual radiological findings of COVID-19 disease.
Evaluation of Streptocin SH3, a Bacteriocin produced by Streptococcus sanguinis isolated from Human Dental Plaque
Authors: Al-Taie Shahad Fadhil , Al- Musawi Muna T. , Rasheed Zaid S.
Published: December 2022

Background: Bacteriocin is a peptidic toxin has many advantages to bacteria in their ecological niche and has strong antibacterial activity. Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluation of bacteriocin using Streptococcus sanguinis isolated from human dental caries.
Subjects and Methods: Thirty five streptococcus isolates were diagnosed and tested for their production of bacteriocin, and then the optimal conditions for production of bacteriocin were determined.  After that, the purification of bacteriocin was made partially by ammonium sulfate at 95% saturation levels, followed by and gel filtration chromatography using Sephadex G-50 column. Finally, physical characteristics were also studied and determined the bacteriocin stability.
Results: Among all streptococcal isolates, the S. sanguinis SH3 isolate with batter antimicrobial activity was selected, and used in further experiments. The optimum conditions for bacteriocin production were in Todd Hewitt broth (THB) supplemented with 1% glucose at 37°C for 24h under anaerobic conditions and inoculum size of (1.2 ˟ 109CFU/ml) and pH 7, where the inhibition zone diameter reached to 29 mm against Enterococcus faecalis. The purified bacteriocin had high inhibitory activity against S. pneumoniae, S. pyogenes, E. faecalis, E. faecium and  Leuconostoc mesenteroides. Streptocin SH3 keeps its effectiveness within the pH range 3-10, and temperature until 80ºC for 20 min.
Conclusion: Bacteriocin produced from S. sanguinis has high activity against many pathogens and has high stability over wide ranges of temperature and pH, which makes it a good alternative in the medical and food preservation fields
Prevalence of Congenital Toxoplasmosis and Congenital Rubella among Suspected Infants in Baghdad
Authors: Raham Tareef Fadhil , Ahmed Nabeel Abdul-Wahab  , Zainab Ali Chaloub
Published: December 2022

Congenital toxoplasmosis (CT) and congenital rubella (CR) infections are well-known causes potentially leading to devastating consequences. This report aims to address the prevalence of each of these infections among suspected infants in a pediatric hospital in Baghdad.
The study sample includes 120 blood samples of suspected infants consulting Al-Alwyia pediatric teaching hospital over one year. This report represents an extension of a previous article published in Al-Kindy College Medical Journal KCMJ about cytomegalovirus infection (CMV). Using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method, the results show that 5.8% and 5% were positive for specific IgM antibodies for rubella and toxoplasmosis respectively. Results also show that CMV is more common than CT and CR.
Although results reported one case of co-existence of IgM antibodies for both CMV and rubella, there was a significant association of negative CMV IgG and IgM results with positive rubella results; and negative rubella results with CMV IgG and IgM results.
Conclusions: This short brief addressed the prevalence of CT and CR in Baghdad. A novel finding identified in this brief is the association of the prevalence of CR active infection with negative past and negative recent CMV infections, and the association of prevalence of CMV active and past infections with negative CR infection
Recommendations: The study recommends increased awareness, early diagnosis and treatment for congenital infection, and consolidation of coverage of the rubella vaccine for children and girls at premarital age.
The Youngest Palestinian Case of Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in children (MIS-C)
Authors: Mazen Abunejma Fawzy , Muwaffaq Janem Abdelrhman , Mohammad Awaysa Asala , Nadi Kawazbeh Waleed , Mohammed Hasan Awad Rasha , Saleh ilian khalil Lamees , W. M. Jobran Afnan
Published: December 2022

The multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) considers a post-infectious immunological response to coronavirus illness (COVID-19) that was originally identified in the United Kingdom and later identified in other countries.  A previously healthy 3-month-old boy was admitted to hospital context with -5-day history of fever, gastrointestinal symptoms [diarrhea, vomiting of normal gastric contents], hypoactivity, and poor oral intake, but so far no history of covid-19 active disease. The infant was dehydrated, with macular non-blanching skin rash everywhere over his body and widespread non-pitting edema. With supportive measures, methylprednisolone and IV immunoglobulin, the child improved, with his fever, skin rash, and laboratory tests returning to normal. On the seventh day of hospitalization, he was discharged. This is identified as the youngest reported case of MIS-C since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic
The Association between CRP Levels with Comorbidities, Species, and Complications of Severe Malaria
Authors: Abdelwahab Salih , Nail Abdelsalam MA , Modawe GadAllah Osman
Published: December 2022

Background: Malaria remains a leading cause of mortality in sub-Saharan Africa (including Sudan). C-reactive protein (CRP) is useful as   a marker of severity in malaria. African studies have shown that serum CRP levels correlate with parasite burden and complications in malaria, especially falciparum. However, there are no data on CRP levels in Sudanese malaria patients.
This study aims to evaluate the association between CRP levels with comorbidities, species, and complications of severe malaria
Subjects and Methods: A cross-sectional study enrolled 65 severe malaria patients at Khartoum state hospitals during the period from April to June2021. Manifestations of severe malaria were defined according to WHO criteria. Data regarding demographics, presenting symptoms & signs, laboratory investigations, complications, length of hospital stay and outcomes were collected. CRP was classified as elevated when the measured level was >10 mg/l.
Results: Among 65 patients, 33(50.8%) were females and 32(49.2%) were males, and mean age was 48±21 years. The main manifestation of severe malaria diagnosis criteria was anemia in 26(40%) patients. Most of the patients had density 1+ (n=53; 81.5%) and were infected by P. falciparum (n=61; 93.8%). The overall case fatality rate for malaria was 8% (n=15 patients). The mean of CRP was 72±57 mg/L and 84% (n=55) of patients had elevated levels above 10 mg/L (ranged from 10-100 mg/L in 52%, and above 100 mg/L in 32%). The elevated CRP levels were significantly DM (P= 0.048), high malaria parasite density in blood film (P= 0.001), P. falciparum (P= 0.33), presence of complications (P= 0.001) and death (P= 0.003)
Conclusion: Elevated CRP levels were found in a considerable proportion of severe malaria patients. CRP is an effective biomarker in assessing malaria severity and poor prognosis in term of complications development and mortality.
Gingival Pigmentation Pattern in Correlation to Skin Color in a Group of Kurdish People in Sulaimani City
Authors: Amin Soma , Azeez Shokhan H.
Published: December 2022

Background: Melanin pigmentation of the gingiva appears in all ethnicities. Excessive pigmentation is an esthetic concern that has increased awareness about depigmentation procedures. This epidemiological study aims to find the correlation between skin color and gingival pigmentation in Sulaimani Governorate, Kurdistan/Iraq.
Subjects and Methods: A total of 820 apparently healthy and non-smokers, including 338 males and 482 females with healthy gingiva, aged between (18-40 years old) were enrolled in this study. Clinical examination on the participants’ gingivae was performed to assess color, and the distribution of pigmentations. Afterward the of participants skin color were visually examined and divided into six groups according to the Fitzpatrick scale.
Results: Skin color of (53%) of our participants was medium to light brown. Most of the pigmentations were observed in the attached gingiva and interdental papilla (26.83%) and least being in the marginal gingiva and interdental papilla (9.27%). A statistically significant correlation was found between the participants’ skin color, and the intensity of their gingival pigmentations  
Conclusion: Darker-skinned subjects haveeavieringival pigmentation compared toair-skinned people in Sulaimani Governorate, Kurdistan/ Iraq. The intensity of gingival pigmentation increases with age with the highest rate of gingival pigmentation was in the upper and lower second premolar to premolar area.
Efficiency Evaluation of European Countries Based on Case Fatality Rate of COVID-19 Using Data Envelopment Analysis
Authors: Yousfat Ali , BAHAJI Katima , SAWS Shikh
Published: December 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic appeared in China on 31 December 2019, and it spread fast in every part of the world, especially, in European countries like Italy and France, consequently, the search for a resolution to this pandemic in all these countries should also be taken into account.

The current study aimed to evaluate the efficiency of European Countries based on the case fatality rate of COVID-19, The sample spans 30 countries, the analysis made recourse to Data Envelopment Analysis, the study used population density and total cases as input indicators and case fatality rate (CFR) as output indicator. The results demonstrate that of 30 countries analyzed, only 6 proved efficient. The average efficiency of inefficient countries is 0.372. Greece achieved the least efficiency rate compared to other European countries. The highest case fatality rate has been registered in Belgium, the lowest case fatality rate has been registered in Monaco. We engaged in a year-long battle with a virus that has destroyed this world, that has caused pain, loss, and frustration and that has cost so many lives.
Pay TV Product quality and customer satisfaction: An investigation
Authors: Udeh Chidinma , Ifekanandu Chukwudi , Idoko Edwin , Ugwuanyi Chidera , Okeke Chioma
Published: December 2022

The pay TV service sector in Nigeria is growing rapidly as new entrants are joining the market and consumers are adopting several brands to suit their needs. This implies a high rate of competition among the service providers to win over customer and expand their market share. The main objective of this study is to examine the effects of product quality on Pay TV customer satisfaction. The study used a survey research design and sampled 397 Pay TV subscribers. A total of 241 copies of the questionnaire were returned and the study hypotheses were tested using the multiple regression analysis. The study findings revealed that content quality, reception quality, and customer service has a positive and significant relationship and impact on Pay TV customer satisfaction. The study recommends that to increase the level of customer satisfaction and win the competitive war, operators in the pay TV service sector should improve their customer service unit, improve the stability of reception irrespective of weather conditions, maintain unique, educative and entertaining contents to stay ahead of competition while maintaining a competitive price.