bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tekstynais grindžiamas kuopinių šiuolaikinės lietuvių kalbos daiktavardžių tyrimas
Authors: Mikelionienė Jurgita , Vasinauskas Dominykas
Published: January 2021

In modern Lithuanian, word formation, especially suffixation, is one of the most important methods to include new words in dictionaries. Yet, not every word formation category is as abundant and relevant as the others. One of the most controversial ones is nouns with collective meaning. In Lithuanian, they are characterized by modification formation; also, they compete with the plural form of nouns; therefore, they are sometimes considered redundant and unnecessary. However, it has been noticed that neologisms with this meaning still appear. In order to find out the actual usage of collective nouns, the online Lithuanian corpus “Lithuanian Web 2014 (ltTenTen2014)” has been analysed; 130 nouns with collective meaning have been selected for the study. They are divided into collective names for live objects and non-live objects, and the latter are divided even further. The analysis has shown that although the formation of collective names is not very intensive, it is still active, and this is confirmed by neologisms that have not been found in dictionaries. A rather large part of derivatives are derived from suffixed or compound root words, some are of mixed origins, and in some cases, the root word is not used in the standard language. The semantic study of collective names has revealed that these derivatives are characterised by lexical diversity; the most abundant group is the one designating an uncountable and indivisible entirety of persons. Competition with the plural form of nouns may be based on the fact that collective names are often formed in an informal discourse and with a purpose to create a stylistic tone and convey emotional assessment, which is often critical, ironic, or sarcastic if not altogether negative.
Semi-Analytical Resolution of a Squeezing Unsteady Nanofluid Flow Between Two Parallel Plates Using Homotopy Perturbation Method (HPM)
Authors: El Harfouf A. , Wakif A. , Mounir S. Hayani
Published: January 2021

In this current work, the heat transfer analysis for the unsteady squeezing flow of a viscous nanofluid between two parallel plates considering Fourier heat flux model have been explored. The partial differential equations representing flow model are reduced to nonlinear ordinary differential equations by introducing a similarity transformation. The dimensionless and nonlinear ordinary differential equations of the velocity and temperatures functions obtained are solved by employing The Homotopy Perturbation Method (HPM). The results found in this peper are verified by comparing it with the results obtained using the numerical method RK4, The results obtained are agree with this numerical solution. The effects of different parameters on the velocity and temperature profiles are examined graphically, and numerical calculations for the skin friction coefficient and local Nusselt number are tabulated. It is found an excellent agreement in the comparative study with literature results.
Ystävyys kuin virvatuli – löystyvät ystävyyden siteet entisten Tammisaaren seminaarilaisten kirjeissä 1870-luvulla
Authors: Vuoksenranta Miira
Published: January 2021

Artikkeli käsittelee naisten välisen ystävyyden konfliktien historiaa 1870-luvun loppupuolella kolmen Tammisaaren opettajaseminaarista valmistuneen, kansakouluopettajana työskennelleen ystävättären kirjeenvaihdon kautta. Tutkimus pureutuu sivistyneistön naisten ystävyyssuhteissa ilmenneisiin epäonnistumisiin ja erimielisyyksiin sekä tapoihin, joilla näitä kitkatilanteita pyrittiin neuvottelemaan. Keskushenkilöt Minna Forss o.s. Rancken (1848–1931), Maria Candolin o.s. Johansson (1849–1935) ja Alma Husberg (1850–1905) tutustuivat ja ystävystyivät yhteisten opintovuosiensa aikana opettajaseminaarissa. Ystävysten välille solmitut siteet joutuivat ensi kertaa koetukselle, kun vastavalmistuneet opettajat jättivät opinahjon turvan ja muuttivat opettamaan eri puolille Suomea. Yhdessäolon harvinaistuessa kirjeenvaihto muuttui oleellisimmaksi ystävyyden ylläpidon keinoksi. Maantieteellinen etäisyys ja kirjalliseen muotoon sidottu kommunikaatio toivat kuitenkin ystävyydelle monenlaisia uusia haasteita, joiden seurauksena entisten seminaarilaisten suhteet kriisiytyivät jo muutama vuosi työelämään astumisen jälkeen. Naiset saivat huomata, että ystävyydelle asetetut odotukset eivät aina kohdanneetkaan todellisuutta täysin vaivattomasti. Kommunikaation katkokset, väärinkäsitykset ja kuohuvat tunteet vaikeuttivat etäystävyyden navigointia ja johtivat lopulta jopa yksilön maailmankuvaa horjuttaviin pettymyksiin.
Ambiguous characters
Authors: Kouvola Karolina
Published: January 2021

Artikkelissa selvitetään, miten tietäjä-hahmot esitetään 1800-luvun lopulla ja 1900-luvun alussa ruotsinkieliseltä Pohjanmaalta kerätyssä folkloristisessa aineistossa. Aineistoa lähestytään kvalitatiivisen tekstianalyysin kautta. Esitän, että pohjanmaalaiset ruotsinkieliset uskomustarinat tietäjistä pohjautuvat vakiintuneisiin vernakulaareihin uskomuksiin, jotka ovat samankaltaisia länsieurooppalaisen cunning folk-mallin kanssa. Uskomusaineistossa esiintyvät tietäjähahmot olivat yhteisön jäseniä, jotka paransivat sairauksia, löysivät kadonneita esineitä, ihmisiä ja eläimiä sekä harjoittivat vahingoittavaa magiaa. Artikkeli tarjoaa uutta tietoa vähän tutkitusta uskomusperinteestä ruotsinkielisellä Pohjanmaalla. Tietäjiin liitettyjä vernakulaareja uskomusmalleja voidaan hyödyntää myös muiden ruotsinkielisten alueiden perinteen tutkimuksessa. Artikkelissa tarkastellaan myös sitä, oliko tietäjäperinne katoamassa ruotsinkieliseltä Pohjanmaalta perinteenkeräyksen aikaan uskomustarinoiden perusteella. Tulokset osoittavat, että ruotsinkielisellä Pohjanmaalla tietäjäperinne oli vakiintunut osa paikallista folklorea.
Inteligencia Artificial y medicina: la necesidad de modelos interpretables
Authors: Lumbreras Sara
Published: January 2021

The pandemic has provided clear examples of the potential of AI for the health sector, as well as some of its issues, largely derived from the use of black box models. In some cases, there are no reasonable alternatives, as in image and speech processing. However, in many other instances it would be more profitable to try to focus the developments on Interpretable AI, which could be used more directly for the confirmation of knowledge or for the generation of new hypotheses that can be tested with subsequent experiments.
PKM PENYULUHAN YUK, BERMAIN DENGAN MATEMATIKA DI SDN CIBITUNG KULON 01 PAGI
Authors: Herzamzam Dyah Anungrat , Dwiprabowo Risky
Published: January 2021

The teacher acts as a learning center so that students are less actively involved during learning. This condition makes mathematics learning less attractive to students and as a result students are less enthusiastic during the learning process. Designing a learning process through a lesson plan (RPP) in the classroom is important. Sometimes this RPP is limited to administrative fulfillment only. Learning with good lesson plan preparation, makes the learning process in the classroom organized and directed and easy to evaluate for the next process.  The instrument in this community service activity is the observation sheet while the data collection technique through observation is used to observe all participant activities during the socialization activity. The data that has been obtained will then be processed and presented in descriptive form. The implementation of this program is aimed at teachers of SDN Cibitung Kulon 01 Pagi. Based on the evaluation in the implementation of this socialization and counseling program, it was found that the participants who attended this program had already met the target, namely 39 participants who came from 43 targeted participants. The conclusion obtained is that this socialization activity can increase the knowledge of teachers about how to create fun mathematics learning in class. Furthermore, the implementation of this community service activity program has run smoothly and as expected, both by members of the extension team and participants of the community service program.
PENDAMPINGAN PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN PENELITIAN TINDAKAN KELAS BAGI GURU DI SMA
Authors: Tupen Stefanus Notan , Sa'o Sofia , Taga Gregorius , Meke Konstantinus Denny Pareira , Suryani Lely
Published: January 2021

This assistance aims to improve the understanding and ability of mathematics teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Larantuka regarding the preparation of Classroom Action Research (CAR) reports. Besides, this assistance aims to assist in the preparation and implementation of CAR by assist teachers in its application. The stages carried out in this service are finding the right model to be applied to the learning process, assistance in making proposals, designing learning tools, teacher research activities in class, and compiling reports on the results of CAR. The results are an increase in the understanding and ability of teachers about the implementation of CAR activities. The results are using as input for teachers to improve teacher professional competence by conducting CAR.
A Study to Assess the Knowledge Regarding Corona Virus and Its Management among the People Residing in Pune City
Authors: Roma Shinde, Shital Waghmare,
Published: January 2021

Background: Assessment of public general knowledge on coronavirus and its management is essential todevelop health policies for segregating the spread of disease.Objectives: To assess the level of knowledge regarding Coronavirus among the people residing in Pune city.To identify its predicators Respiratory Syndrome due to Coronavirus.Methods: A survey designed was conducted during April-May 2020, whereas adult (? 18 years old) thepeople residing in pune city were included in the study. Non probablity convience sampling technique wasused. Data was collected by structured questionnaire. Data was processed and analyzed in descriptive andinfrential way.Results: A total 60 samples were recruited (age range18-30 years) the majorities were male and 45% wereuniversity graduate students. Among all interviewees 35% believed that the disease transmission can occursthrough infected birds and animals. As a result the disease has no specific treatment was known by 45% and20% of them denied any role of traditional medicines in preventions and treatment of disease? Participantshad satisfactory knowledge about the disease and its management were.Conclusions: Although effort doneby health professionals in city to educate the people and to expand their awareness about disease, there isknowledge deficit among local public. Future planning and educational interventions should focus on peopleand those who have educational background below the university level.
Nurse Midwives Knowledge Regarding Nursing Management of Post-Partum Hemorrhage at in Iraq
Authors: Hanan Noor Mohammad
Published: January 2021

Aims: Today, it is well-known that postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is the leading cause of maternal postpartumdeaths worldwide; so that this study aims to assess nurses and midwives knowledge .Method: A descriptive cross-sectional study design was conducted from to meet the previously mentionedobjectives . All nurse midwives (n=150) were included who works at the hospital of AL-Najaf AL-AshrafProvince .A constructed questionnaire was prepared and adopted by the researcher to meet the objectives ofthe study .Results: The result of the study revealed that the mean overall knowledge score of the study participantsfor all domains was (1.91) which indicated that the overall knowledge of nurse-midwives in Al- Najaf ALAshraf city in Iraq hospitals regarding nursing care of PPH was (fair) .the overall knowledge score aboutprevention of PPH was (1.87) which is also considered (fair) . The result of the current study also revealedthat there is a significant positive correlation had been found between age, duration of experience in deliveryroom, training courses or workshopsConclusion: It was concluded that the nurse-midwives have a moderate level of knowledge about the overallconcepts, information and skills related to the PPH . They have weak knowledge about definition, types andcommon causes of postpartum hemorrhage .
Analysis and Compare of Cardiac Functional Efficiency Level and the Circulatory System for Short, Middle and Long-Distance Runners
Authors: Lamyia Yihia Atwan
Published: January 2021

The aims of this study are knowing of cardiac functional Efficiency level and circulatory system for theshort, middle and long -distance runner and knowing the differences of the cardia physical efficiency leveland circulatory system for the long-middle and shirt-distance runners. Thus, continuing of the sport trainingoperation may lead to take place some of the physiological changes in body, as the track and field gamesis definitely distinguished that runners. The athletes may face a various kind of functional changes resultedby various training resilience. While the Heartbeat size increases with the physical efficiency level at therelation time. Thus, we may say that physical efficiency level increases and reflects with the Heartbeatincreasing and lowering of the cardiac Heartbeat during relaxation. As the track and field races are dividingathletes into short, middle and long-distance runners. Generally, the athletes participating may face invarious games, therefore, the research importance is based on knowing the cardia physical efficiency leveland circulatory system for the short, middle long-distance runners, then attempting to know the best set infitness in raspatory circulatory system among the athletes in these activities.
DNN Based Plant Diseases Recognition Using Classification of Leaf Images
Authors: Rajaa J. Khanjar
Published: January 2021

Throughout the area of image processing, the new generation of convolutional neural networks CNNs hasproduced remarkable performances. The paper reflects on a new approach to the production of utilizingdeep convolutionary networks of a model of the identification of plants centered on the picture classificationof the surface. Throughout reality, a modern model of teaching and technique allows it simple and fast tointroduce the program. With the ability to differentiate the plant leaves from the environment, the engineeredmodel will recognise 13 specific forms of plant diseases from safe leaves. This approach for identifyingplant disease was introduced for the first time, according to our understanding. The entire paper outlinesall important measures possible for the introduction of this model for disease identification, beginning withthe picture collection to establish a database reviewed by agricultural experts. The comprehensive CNNpreparation was carried out by Caffe, a fundamental research system developed by Berkley Vision andLearning Center. On average, the experimental results of the built model were 91 to 98 percent reliable forseparate class research.
Pembuatan Identitas Perusahaan Pembuat Kontainer Kafe Vessels
Authors: Elizabeth Dessyca
Published: January 2021

Vessels merupakan perusahaan jasa modifikasi pembuatan kontainer kafe sekaligus menyediakan training terhadap sumber daya manusia perancangan kontainer kafe. Perusahaan Vessels masih tergolong baru, berdiri sejak 2018, dan belum memiliki identitas perusahaan seperti logo. Untuk itu dirancang identitas perusahaan yang juga meliputi pengaplikasian logo pada stationary set, business documents, uniform, vehicle dan company profile. Perancangan yang telah menghasilkan identitas perusahaan tersebut disambut baik oleh pemilik Vessels. Pemilik merasa nyaman dan percaya diri dengan adanya visualisasi identitas perusahaan. Pemilik Vessels memilih tiga sketsa yang dibuat perancang karya. Logo yang dipilih merupakan logo yang merepresentasikan dirinya dan perusahaan Vessels.
Decision Making Remaja Melakukan Aborsi pada Kehamilan di Luar Nikah
Authors: Mayendri Edelwis Tiara Poespa , Prihantoro Edi
Published: January 2021

Krisis pengetahuan tentang edukasi seksual membuat para remaja pelaku aborsi kurang mengetahui bahaya aborsi dan kurang memahami boleh dan tidaknya melakukan aborsi. Proses pengambilan keputusan pelaku aborsi pun berbeda. Minimnya pengetahuan dan terjerumus dalam pilihan yang sulit, membuat pelaku melakukan hal yang tidak seharusnya dilakukan saat memutuskan aborsi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, menggunakan teori pengambilan keputusan sebagai pisau analisis. Penelitian ini dilakukan mengingat tingkat aborsi di Indonesia masih tinggi, dan kematian ibu akibat aborsi menjadi keprihatinan. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan Fenomenologi untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengungkap makna dibalik cara pengambilan keputusan pada pelaku aborsi, sehingga yang ditonjolkan adalah proses pengambilan keputusan melakukan aborsi illegal.
Komunikasi dan Analisis Media dalam Evakuasi Mahasiswa WNI dari Thailand Saat Pandemi COVID19
Authors: Nugroho Dimas Prakoso
Published: January 2021

Pendahuluan: Mahasiswa WNI peserta program KKN menjadi pihak yang rentan terjebak di luar negeri selama masa pandemi COVID19. Evakuasi mahasiswa menjadi solusi untuk menjamin keselamatan sekaligus bentuk perlindungan WNI. Perguruan tinggi sebagai pelaku hubungan luar negeri wajib melaksanakan perlindungan WNI salah satunya melalui evakuasi. Ketersediaan data, informasi dan akses komunikasi menjadi garda depan dalam proses evakuasi mahasiswa. Penelitan ini mengelaborasi bagaimana implementasi komunikasi dan analisis media dalam evakuasi mahasiswa WNI dari Thailand saat pandemi COVDI19. Tujuan makalah: penelitian ini ingin mengetahui implementasi komunikasi dan analisis media dalam evakuasi mahasiswa WNI saat pandemi COVID19. Penelitian ini dapat menjadi referensi bagi pengelola program luar negeri perguruan tinggi saat berhadapan dengan situasi krisis. Ketersediaan referensi ini penting internasionalisasi perguruan tinggi sedang gencar dilakukan namun best practice masih sangat minim. Metode: metode penelitian deskriptif kualititatif dinilai mampu menjadi pisau analisis untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian. Temuan: Komunikasi dengan berbagai pihak di dalam dan luar negeri dapat digunakan untuk membantu proses evakuasi. Banyaknya dari pemberitaan media, unggahan resmi dan utasan media sosial membuat penguasaan multimetode untuk melakukan analisa media penting dikuasai. Jumlah data dan informasi yang di analisa secara massif berpotensi menimbulkan stress di kalangan tim evakuasi Kesimpulan: Evakuasi mandiri dapat dilakukan oleh perguruan tinggi secara jarak jauh dengan berpegang pada jejaring komunikasi yang telah terjalin dengan baik dan kemampuan untuk melakukan analisa media mulai dari proses penelusuran informasi, verifikasi kebenaran informasi melalui fact Checking, hingga analisis framming media. Guna menyajikan informasi yang akurat, kredibel dan dapat digunakan dalam evakuasi, penguasaan multi metode analisa penting dimiliki oleh pusat data dan komunikasi.
Persepsi Pelanggan Daya 900 AA Atas Penyesuaian Subsidi Bertahap dan Penerapan Tarif Ganda
Authors: Reinaldi Adityo , Wattimena Nico
Published: January 2021

Kebijakan yang ditetapkan oleh Pemerintah Republik Indonesia untuk tarif yang berlaku bagi pelanggan PLN daya 900 VA golongan rumah tangga telah menimbulkan banyak gejolak. Pada kelompok tarif tersebut dilakukan penyesuaian subsidi secara bertahap dan penerapan tarif ganda. Di lapangan muncul banyak kendala dan perbedaan pandangan oleh banyak pihak. Kegiatan sosialisasi atas pemberlakuan aturan baru telah sering dilakukan, namun demikian masih banyak pihak merasa kebingungan atas penerapan aturan tersebut. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, penelitian dilakukan dengan metode wawancara semi struktural ke 6 (enam) pelanggan daya 900 VA. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa serangkaian proses persepsi berlangsung di benak para konsumen PLN atas penerapan aturan penyesuaian subsidi bertahap dan penerapan tarif ganda. Terdapat usaha aktif dari sebagian besar narasumber untuk mencari informasi lebih lanjut mengenai aturan yang diterapkan pada sambungan listrik daya 900 VA di rumah masing-masing. Konsumen sebagai pengguna akhir produk listrik dan juga objek peraturan telah memiliki persepsi yang beragam.
Peran Guru dan Perilaku Etis Murid Taman Kanak-Kanak
Authors: Lestari Chitra
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai peran guru membangun perilaku etis dalam komunikasi interpersonal pada murid TK Mini Pak Kasur Cikini. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peran guru membangun perilaku etis melalui komunikasi interpersonal pada murid TK Mini Pak Kasur Cikini. Teori utama yang digunakan adalah teori komunikasi yang dikemukan oleh David K.Berlo yang berfokus pada komunikasi interpersonal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam terhadap lima informan. Melalui display data, reduksi data dan penyusunan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa peran guru sangat mempengaruhi murid dalam berperilaku etis. Perubahan perilaku pada murid dapat dilihat pada komunikasi interpersonal antara guru dan murid yang terjalin dengan efektif.
De grant mal amaladis e la pastorella nascosta in Aucassin et Nicolette: una proposta di datazione della chantefable
Authors: Spetia Lucilla
Published: January 2021

L’anonima chantefable Aucassin et Nicolette, fondata sulla parodia, ha una controversa datazione. Tuttavia la presenza di l’autrier – marca lessicale identificativa del genere pastorella –, e una serie di allusioni erotiche autorizzano a rileggere con maggiore attenzione il cap. XI, e inparticolare il v. 21 che riproduce il v. 12 del prologo, a conferma della centralità della scena rappresentata, in connessione sia con la lirica del gattorosso di Guglielmo IX, sia con la pastorella maggiore di Marcabruno ad essa connessa. Non solo, ma l’analisi lessicale di un altro vocabolo dello stesso capitolo consente di cogliere un ulteriore gioco intertestuale con le Jeu de la Feuillée di Adam de la Halle, che fornisce il 1276 come terminus post quem per la datazione della chantefable e di porre la sua composizione nell’ambiente borghese di Arras, di cui condivide le istanze sociali e culturali declinate attraverso il ricorso alla parodia.
Vertebrate micro-remains from the Upper Devonian of East Greenland with comments on the Frasnian–Famennian boundary
Authors: Blom Henning , Carlsson Anders , Marshall John E. A.
Published: January 2021

Vertebrate micro-remains of jawless vertebrates (psammosteid heterostracans) and gnathostomes (acanthodians and sarcopterygians) occur in a residue collected from the Late Devonian Kap Graah Group sandstones of East Greenland. Fragmentary and isolated elements of psammosteids are assigned to Psammosteus sp. The acanthodians are represented by scales of acanthodiform type and poorly preserved fin spines. Tooth and scale fragments of sarcopterygians may suggest a porolepiform affinity. This assemblage and the associated macro-vertebrate fauna indicate a Frasnian age for anotherwise assumed Famennian part of the East Greenland succession, and do rather effectively bracket the Frasnian–Famennian boundary.
The back-to-front plesiosaur Cryptoclidus (Apractocleidus) aldingeri from the Kimmeridgian of Milne Land, Greenland
Authors: Smith Adam Stuart
Published: January 2021

In 1935, von Huene identified the partial skeleton of a fossil reptile from the Kimmeridgian of Milne Land, Greenland, as part of a plesiosaur. This specimen was used as the holotype of Cryptoclidus (Apractoclidus) aldingeri, but was interpreted erroneously. The specimen is here reinterpreted and described as the pectoral region and posterior portion of the neck. The specimen is not diagnostic past the level of family, and is regarded as Cryptoclididae indet – the species aldingeri thereforebecomes a nomen dubium.
Extent and age of Middle and Late Pleistocene glaciations andperiglacial episodes in southern Jylland, Denmark
Authors: Nielsen Michael Houmark
Published: January 2021

New evidence on distribution and chronology of glaciations in southern Jylland is presented. Ten stratigraphic units including four till-formations have been identified in Middle- and Late Pleistocene sediment successions.

The timing of successive glaciations and periglacial interludes based on luminescence dating is established for the past c. 200 kyr. The OSL-chronology predicts that deposition of Lillebælt Till (Late Saalian, Warthe Glaciation) occurred at 180-160 kyr. Deglaciation followed and barren periglacial environments existed until beginning of the Eemian. Periglacial conditions were restored c. 115 kyr ago and lasted well into the Middle Weichselian. Expansion of the Scandinavian Ice Sheet through the Baltic depression into southern Jylland caused deposition of Ristinge Klint Till (Ristinge Glaciation) c. 55–50 kyr ago. Glaciers flowed westwards beyond the Main Stationary Line (MSL) and may have terminated along ice showed ridges in the periglacially smoothed landscape east of the present North Sea coast.

This traditionally named “Old Baltic”glaciation is now recognized elsewhere in the circum Baltic region besides Denmark. Deglaciation was succeeded by periglacial environments with cryoturbation, ice wedge growth, formation of wind abrasion pavements and low arctic habitats.

Approaching the global glacio-eustatic low stand of the Last Glacial Maximum increased cooling and enhanced down slope creep caused widespread solifluction. In a sequence of Late Weichselian glacier advances, Mid Danish Till, East Jylland Till and Bælthav Till was deposited under progressing deglaciation between 25 and 18 kyr ago. Retarded melting of dead ice from the Ristinge Glaciation formed thermo karst depressions on the surfaceof outwash plains in front of MSL.
Distribution of extraterrestrial chromite in Middle Ordovician Komstad Limestone in the Killeröd quarry, Scania, Sweden
Authors: Häggström Therese , Schmitz Birger
Published: January 2021

Sediment-dispersed extraterrestrial chromite grains (63–355 µm) have been recovered in a sectionacross the Arenig-Llanvirn transition in the Killeröd quarry in southeastern Scania.

Previous studies of the same stratigraphic interval in the Orthoceratite Limestone at Kinnekulle, ca. 350 km to the north in Västergötland, have shown a two orders of magnitude increase in extraterrestrial chromite beginning close to the Arenig-Llanvirn boundary. The stratigraphic distribution and abundance trends of extraterrestrial chromite are essentially identical at Killeröd and Kinnekulle.

In the Killeröd section extraterrestrial chromite grains are extremely rare (2 grains/125 kg of rock) in the Arenig lower 8 m of the section (Megistaspis simon to Asaphus expansus trilobite zones) and abundant (326 grains/162 kg of rock) in the succeeding ca. 3 m of uppermost Arenig and lower Llanvirn (upper A. expansus and A. raniceps zones) section.

The extraterrestrial chromite grains at Killeröd and Kinnekulle are very similar in chemical composition, including characteristic elevated values and narrow ranges of V2O3 (0.6–0.9 wt%) and TiO2 (2.0–3.5 wt%). At Killeröd there is a small group (<4%) of chromite grains with relatively low TiO2 (1.5–2.0 wt%), but otherwise typical extraterrestrial compositions. These grains may reflect a somewhat more aggressive diagenetic environment at Killeröd than at Kinnekulle. As in previous studies, rare chrome spinel grains with terrestrial or uncertain origin have also been found in the limestone.

The results of this study support previous suggestions that after the disruption of the L chondrite parent body in the asteroid belt at ca. 470 Ma, the flux of extraterrestrial matter to Earth was enhanced by up to two orders of magnitude compared to the present. This is supported by finds in Sweden of abundant fossil meteorites in uppermost Arenig and lower Llanvirn sediments. Whether these conclusions can be put into a global context awaits further study of Middle Ordovician limestones from other continents.
Influence of Beam Energy of Ions on Properties of Nickel Nanowires
Authors: Honey Shehla , Asim Jamil , Khan Adnan Shahid , Samson Aisida O , Ahmad Ishaq , Kasinathan Kaviyarasu , Malik Maaza , Zhao Tingkai
Published: January 2021

Electrical conductivity and optical transmittance of Nickel Nanowires (Ni-NWs) networks was reported in this work. The Ni-NWs was irradiated with 3.5 MeV, 3.8 MeV and 4.11 MeV proton (H+) ions at room temperature. The electrical conductivity of Ni-NWs networks was observed to increase with the increase in beam energies of H+ ions. With the increase in ions beam energies, electrical conductivity increases and this may be attributed to a reduction in wire-wire point contact resistance due to the irradiation-induced welding of NWs. Welding is probably initiated due to H+ ions-irradiation induced heating effect that also improved the crystalline quality of nanowires (NWs). After ion beam irradiation, localize heat is generated in nanowires due to ionization which was also verified by SRIM simulation. Optical transmittance is increased with increase in energy of H+ ions. The Ni-NWs networks subjected to an ion beam irradiation to observe corresponding changes in electrical conductivity and optical transparencies are promising for various nano-technological applications as highly transparent and conducting electrodes.
Abolition of the Commercial Code of Ukraine: Potential Consequences and Necessary Prerequisites
Authors: Kuznetsova Natalia , Kot Oleksii , Hryniak Andrii , Pleniuk Mariana
Published: January 2021

The paper analyses the provisions of the Commercial Code of Ukraine, comparing them with certain provisions of the Civil Code of Ukraine and separate laws and other regulations. Considering the need to align Ukrainian legislation with the legislation of the European Union countries in legislation regarding the establishment and operation of partnerships, corporate governance, protection of shareholders, creditors and other interested parties, regarding the further development of corporate governance policy in accordance with international standards, including the gradual approximation to the rules and recommendations of the European Union in this area, it is concluded that it is advisable to abolish the Commercial Code of Ukraine by adopting the relevant law, which stipulates all necessary measures to ensure proper legal regulation of relations for the period of preparation of the relevant systemic changes to the Civil Code of Ukraine. It is proved that most of the provisions of the Civil Code of Ukraine are reference or blanket, and therefore have minimal regulatory impact and mostly duplicate the provisions enshrined in other regulations. Based on the analysis of the provisions of the Commercial Code of Ukraine, it is concluded that its provisions, given their minimal regulatory impact on business relations and considering the detailed regulation of these relations in the Civil Code of Ukraine, can be repealed without any reservations. In such settings and in order to simplify the legal regulation of business activity, as well as in view of the obligations of our country (in particular, to bring the Ukrainian legislation in conformity with the legislation of the EU countries in legislation regarding the establishment and activity of partnerships, corporate governance, protection of rights of shareholders, creditors, and other stakeholders, regarding further development of corporate governance policy in line with international standards, as well as the progressive approximation to EU rules and recommendations in this area), the expediency of abolishing the Commercial Code of Ukraine is beyond doubt
Legal Regulation of Foster Care of Children in Ukraine: Gaps and Conflicts
Authors: Bychkova Svitlana
Published: January 2021

Issues of foster care over children have repeatedly been the subject of scientific research. However, both in theory and in practice, there are still many urgent issues that arise from the placement of children in the family of a foster parent. Therefore, it seems necessary to investigate whether changes in the legal regulation of foster care relations have led to improvements in the best interests of children, their special protection and aid. The purpose of this paper was to identify gaps and conflicts in the legal regulation of foster care over children in Ukraine, to identify ways to optimize national legislation in the respective context. Considering the purpose, the research methodology involves general scientific and special methods of cognition of legal phenomena. As a result of the study, it was argued that the legislation, It should, considering the interests of children (parents or their legal representatives) who found themselves in difficult life circumstances, provide for a simplified version of their temporary placement in families not only of foster carers, but also of persons close to them (their families). Furthermore, it is appropriate not to limit the period of stay of the child in the family of a foster parent to three (in some cases – six) months. It should be determined by the guardianship authority depending on the specific circumstances that necessitated such placement of the child. When setting the limits of the foster parent's authority to represent the interests of the child transferred to them, it should be borne in mind that the relevant activity is not a type of legal representation, but is carried out under an agreement. To ensure a unambiguous interpretation of the provisions of the institution of foster care and their application in practice, it is advisable to eliminate contradictions between individual rules of law, to fill gaps in the legislative regulation of foster care relations.
Features of Application of Precautionary Measures for Persons Suffering From Mental Disorders: National Dimension
Authors: Tyshchenko Olga , Titko Ivan
Published: January 2021

The paper investigates topical issues of application of precautionary measures against persons subject to criminal proceedings for the application of compulsory psychiatric care in the context of international standards and interpretative practice of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR). The purpose of this paper is to identify and analyse the specific features of applying precautionary measures to a person suffering from a mental disorder based on the materials of generalization of domestic law enforcement practice in criminal proceedings regarding the application of compulsory psychiatric care. Research methods are selected with consideration of the purpose, objectives, and subject of research. General scientific and special methods of scientific cognition (dialectical, statistical, comparative law, analysis, synthesis, generalization) were used in the work. The integrated use of these methods has contributed to an objective and comprehensive scientific study. Based on the analysis of the current legislation and judicial practice, the specific features of application of preventive measures in criminal proceedings regarding compulsory psychiatric care are singled out, namely: a) they are applied to a person suffering from a mental disorder; b) are selected only in criminal proceedings concerning the application of compulsory psychiatric care; c) have a specific purpose conditioned by the presence of a mental disorder from which the person suffers. The specifics of the applying the measures envisaged by Art. 508 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine (hereinafter referred to as the CPC) allowed to question the legitimacy of the legislative approach as to their allocation to the institution of precautionary measures in criminal proceedings. In particular, it was concluded that in contrast to the general purpose of application of precautionary measures stipulated by Art. 177 of the CPC (concerning the suspect, the accused, the condemned), for the purpose of applying precautionary measures envisaged by Art. 508 of the CPC (concerning a person in respect of whom the application of compulsory psychiatric care is stipulated) are: 1) prevention of risks of their possible illegal behaviour; 2) provision of qualified psychiatric care to them; 3) ensuring the person's safety and the safety of others. In this regard, it should be noted that the position of the domestic legislator on the possibility of applying precautionary measures to persons suffering from mental disorders is subject to reasonable criticism of the legal community. The main argument in this debatable issue is that these persons cannot be subjects to which precautionary measures are applied, as the latter, according to the general rules, can be applied to clearly defined subjects of criminal proceedings – suspects, accused, and convicts.
Human Life and Health as an Object of Environmental Law in the Globalised World
Authors: Getman Anatolii
Published: January 2021

The article examines the issues of legal protection of human life and health in the latest globalisation processes, which have covered all spheres of political, economic, financial, social, geographical and cultural life and are becoming a basic factor of humanity on the planet. These processes set new trends in the ecological development of the state, redefine the problems of environmental security due to the changing nature of the challenges and threats facing humanity. The unfavourable state of the environment and the need to ensure environmental safety require the adoption of adequate legal, organisational and other measures. It is believed that in these conditions a human, his life and health should be at the centre of the mechanism of legal regulation of protection and defence, environmental safety, especially the establishment of the legal status of citizens affected by the negative consequences of environmental danger and guarantees of such citizens. The state has a number of obligations to human to create conditions for his “environmental comfort”. Such obligations should be reflected in the environmental legislation of the respective states. Recently, urban areas have been becoming threatening, the uncontrolled expansion of which inevitably leads to disruption of the normal functioning of the biogeotic cover of the planet, and consequently – a negative impact on health and life of mankind and especially that part of it living in large cities or other cities. It turns out that the general unfavourable state of the environment makes new demands on environmental security, which in the context of globalisation and internalisation of environmental problems is becoming a dominant factor in global security, as the environmental situation worsens, requiring effective policies to improve it.
Reasons for the Emergence, Change and Termination of Corporate Legal Relations
Authors: Zhornokui Yurii , Slipchenko Sviatoslav
Published: January 2021

Corporate relations are developing quite quickly, thus becoming more complicated and, accordingly, in need of proper settlement. Therefore, the main purpose of the work is to determine the range of grounds for the emergence, change and termination of corporate relations. Methodologically, the study of legal facts in the mechanism of legal regulation of corporate relations is conditionally divided into three parts: law-generating, enforcing and terminating grounds. The legal structure is singled out. The deduction method was chosen as the main method. The paper draws attention to the fact that recent changes in law and jurisprudence, as well as the doctrines of law, leave unanswered a number of questions, one of which is to define the circle of grounds for the emergence, change and termination of corporate legal relations. It is proved that such bases in the activities of corporations in their composition and quality can be simple and complex. The first are the grounds giving rise to legal consequences only in the presence of one legal fact, while the second is the basis on which there are several interrelated legal facts, and, accordingly, legal facts having multiple legal directions. Legal facts in the mechanism of legal regulation of corporate legal relations have all the signs of the traditional specific differentiation of legal facts that exist in the current legal doctrine and applicable law of civil law. At the same time, they have their own peculiarities, which are characteristic only of corporate legal relations. The conducted analysis is of theoretical importance for further research of the mechanism of legal regulation of corporate relations, as it allows to expand with the help of deductive method the idea of the grounds for the emergence, change and termination of corporate legal relations. This, in turn, will facilitate the formation of clear and consistent case law.
Some Aspects of the Court Protection of Family Rights and Interests
Authors: Churpita Hanna
Published: January 2021

The scientific article is devoted to some aspects of judicial protection of family rights and interests. At the present stage of development of society, one of the priority areas of public policy in Ukraine is the protection of family rights and interests. Achieving this goal is ensured through various legal means, among which a special place is occupied by judicial protection. In connection with the duplication of the list of methods of judicial protection in family and civil legislation of Ukraine, one of the problems that attracts attention is the ratio of methods of civil and family protection, as well as clarifying the possibility of applying civil legislation to regulate family relations. Therefore, the purpose of this scientific article is to analyse the problematic aspects of family law and civil law regulation of judicial protection of family rights and interests. As a result of the study, it is substantiated that the only mandatory prerequisite for establishing a legal relation by a court decision is the prior establishment by a court of a relevant legal fact as a basis for the emergence, change or termination of the legal relationship. In view of this, the court, except for cases of adoption, as well as the establishment of a separate residence on the application of spouses, protects family rights and interests in a separate proceeding not by establishing a legal relationship, but by confirming the presence or absence of legal facts, which are the basis for its occurrence, change or termination. It is established that the legislator's regulation of such special methods of judicial protection of family rights and interests as establishing a legal relationship and its annulment is due to the special legal nature of family legal relations, which does not exclude the possibility of “subsidiary application” to protect the rights and interests of their subjects using civil protection methods (recognition of the right and invalidation of a transaction).
Directions of Updating the Inheritance Legislation of Ukraine
Authors: Zaika Yuri
Published: January 2021

The paper investigates the issues of updating the inheritance legislation. The purpose of this paper is to substantiate the first steps towards the creation of a scientific concept for the reform of inheritance law. The need to improve inheritance legislation is conditioned by a number of circumstances: new developments in the doctrine of inheritance law; law enforcement practices and problems that arise in courts upon considering hereditary disputes; the need to adapt domestic legislation to that of EU countries; consideration of Ukraine's aspirations for the European community. The dominant research methods are the comparative method and the modeling method, the use of which allowed to carry out comparative law analysis of the hereditary legislation of foreign countries and Ukraine and to identify the tendencies of development of the inheritance law, to understand the methods of overcoming the arising issues. Features of testamentary capacity of minors are revealed. An opinion was expressed that the legal regulation of relations involving post-mortem children and children born with the help of reproductive technologies may go beyond hereditary. Given the historical experience, the place of inheritance law in the civil law system was determined. The conclusion on the necessity of extending the freedom of testation by introducing simplified forms of it is justified: legalization of a simple written form of thetestament, and in extraordinary circumstances – the admissibility of announcement of the testamentary disposition in oral form. The legal nature of the secret covenant was identified; the norm of the testament with condition was modelled. Supplementary ways of protecting the rights of the testator are proposed, including appeal to the court for the removal of a person entitled to a compulsory share of inheritance from succession. The provision that the grounds for reducing the size of the obligatory share of the heir should be specified in the law is substantiated. Adoption of proposals aimed at improving legislation will facilitate the implementation and protection of inheritance rights. The overall result of the study lies in the need to recodify the inheritance legislation of Ukraine with consideration of the positive experience of continental Europe.
The Concept of the Administrative Law Doctrine
Authors: Kolomoiets Tetiana , Kolpakov Valerii
Published: January 2021

In conditions of modern state-building and law-making caused by significant changes in positive law, arises the necessity of developing a new understanding of the doctrine of administrative law. This understanding should be based on the methodological pluralism, present the doctrine as a complex, multidimensional system phenomenon that denotes a set of legal scientific judgments about administrative legal framework. The above outlines the purpose of this study. The main method of scientific work is the method of legal analysis, the use of which allowed, in the context of a holistic presentation of knowledge about the doctrine of administrative law, to determine its concept, structure, system by analysing the consequences of: a) the philosophy of law, b) the theory of law, c) the history of law; d) the administrative law. The focus is on the methodological significance of philosophical, theoretical positions, connections with the general legal doctrine in the mutual perception of research achievements; delimitation of administrative law with other branches; ensuring the consideration of administrative legislation in the statutory material of other branches of law (and vice versa); identification of the identity or differences in the genesis of legal phenomena, etc. It is proved that the phenomenon "doctrine of administrative law" constitutes a system described by: 1. Unity in relation to the environment (integrity) and diversity of relations with it; 2. Its structure, the presence of relatively independent components in its system; 3. The presence of determinant features of "doctrine" as an entity, which constitute the result of the interaction of its components; 4. The presence of contradictions within the system that are the driving force of self-development of the system; 5. Historicity, the presence of over-time development, the "historical basis" and the experience of the past. The definition of the doctrine of administrative law is offered. The practical significance of the research results is that the theoretical provisions and conclusions can form the basis for further research on the doctrine of administrative law and its issues