bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Waqf of Qard Al-Hasan, risks it may encounter and their solutions )a theoretical study in Fiqh)
Authors: Çakır Abdullah , Abusarhan Ahmad
Published: August 2022

The waqf is an institution of ongoing charity in the Sharia. That is to say, a person continues to get rewards even after death for undertaking such a charity. This study examines the qard al-hasan (benevolent loan free of interest) as the purpose of a waqf. The qard al-hasan is a legitimate, even recommended method of providing finance in Islam. It appears possible to implement this method in the waqf system. However, for this to be implemented, the legitimacy of this type of waqf and the risks it may encounter need to be addressed theoretically. In this context, the qard al-hasan institution is examined in the first part of this study in terms of concept and legitimacy in the Sharia. Afterwards, the kinds of goods that are appropriate to this type of waqf and its applicability are considered. Finally, the risks that this waqf may encounter once established and their possible solutions are discussed.

يُعتبَر الوقف صدقةً جاريةً في الإسلام، حيث يستمرُّ أجر هذه الصَّدقة وثوابها لمن قام بها حتَّى بعد موت صاحبها، كما يُعتبَر القَرْض الحَسن من أعمال البِرِّ التي يندب الشَّرع إليها، والبحث الذي بين أيدينا قد جمع بينهما في دراسةٍ علميَّةٍ، فتناول مشروعيَّة الوقف لغرض القَرْض الحَسن، وقد تضمَّن بيان مفهوم الوقف والقَرْض الحَسن لغةً واصطلاحًا بحسب ما يقتضيه البحث، ثمَّ تطرَّق إلى الأموال التي يجوز والتي لا يجوز وقفها لغرض القَرْض الحَسن، ولكنَّه وبعد إنشاء هذا النَّوع من الوقف؛ فإنَّه قد يتعرَّض إلى بعض المخاطر كالتي تتعرَّض لها بعض المؤسَّسات الماليَّة أو الجمعيَّات الخيريَّة، لذلك؛ فالبحث قد تحدَّث أخيرًا عن المخاطر التي قد يتعرَّض لها الوقف لغرض القَرْض الحَسن وعن علاجها، لكي تُعرَف التَّدابير والتَّحفُّظات الشَّرعيَّة منها قبل حدوثها، وكنتيجةٍ لذلك؛ فقد انتهى البحث إلى إمكانيَّة إنشاء هذا النَّوع من الوقف نظريًّا وعمليًّا على أرض الواقع.
The Impact of Macroeconomic Variables on Stock Market Returns: Evidence from Palestine
Authors: najjar Jameel El
Published: August 2022

The study aimed to show the impact of macroeconomic variables (inflation rate, market interest rate) on returns of Palestine Stock Exchange Indices (Al-Quds index, Investment sector index, Insurance sector index, Banks sector index, Services sector index, Industry sector index). The Auto- Regressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL) has been applied in the study during the period 2008-2018. The results of the study have shown that inflation has left a negative impact on the returns of Palestine Stock Exchange Indices (Al-Quds index, Investment sector index, Insurance sector index, Banks sector index, Services sector index, Industry sector index) and there are a co-integration and long-run relationship between inflation and the returns of Palestine Stock Exchange Indices during 2008-2018. The study also has shown that the market interest rate has a negative impact on the returns of Palestine Stock Exchange Indices. The study recommended that the governmental bodies in Palestine should follow a clear economic policy, exploit all the tools of fiscal and monetary policy in order to reduce inflation rates in Palestine and leave a positive effect on stock returns to stimulate the indirect investment within Palestine Stock Exchange.

هدفت الدراسة الى بيان مدى تأثير متغيرات الاقتصاد الكلي (معدل التضخم، ومعدل الفائدة السائد في السوق) على عوائد مؤشرات بورصة فلسطين (مؤشر القدس، مؤشر قطاع الاستثمار، مؤشر قطاع التأمين، مؤشر قطاع البنوك، مؤشر قطاع الخدمات، مؤشر القطاع الصناعي)، وقد استخدمت الدراسة منهجية الانحدار الذاتي للإبطاء الزمني الموزع ARDL خلال الفترة ما بين 2008-2018م. وقد أظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود أثر سلبي للتضخم على عوائد مؤشرات بورصة فلسطين (مؤشر القدس، مؤشر قطاع الاستثمار، مؤشر قطاع التأمين، مؤشر قطاع البنوك، مؤشر قطاع الخدمات، مؤشر القطاع الصناعي) وأن هناك تكامل مشترك وتوازن طويل الأجل بين التضخم وعوائد مؤشرات بورصة فلسطين خلال الفترة 2008-2018م، كما أظهرت الدراسة وجود أثر سلبي لمعدل الفائدة السائد في السوق على عوائد مؤشرات بورصة فلسطين. وأوصت الدراسة الجهات الحكومية في فلسطين بضرورة اتباع سياسة اقتصادية واضحة واستغلال كافة أدوات السياسة المالية والنقدية بهدف تخفيض معدلات التضخم في فلسطين، والتأثير ايجاباً على عوائد مؤشرات الأسهم، مما يحفز الاستثمار غير المباشر داخل بورصة فلسطين.
The Determinants of Profitability of Insurance Companies in Palestine
Authors: Abdeljawad Islam , Dwaikat Layth , Oweidat Ghassan
Published: August 2022

This study aimed to examine the factors that affect the profitability of insurance companies in Palestine. Unbalanced panel data was utilized from seven insurance companies operating in Palestine from 2006 to 2018 to estimate a linear model between determinants theoretically expected to affect performance and the profitability of insurance firms. Findings revealed that size, growth and liquidity significantly positively affect the insurance firm’s profitability while motor claims, on the other hand, have a significant negative effect on the insurance company’s profitability. Other factors including claims ratio and leverage ratio have no significant effect on profitability of insurance firms. The main implications of these results are that Palestinian insurance companies should diversify their insurance portfolio away from motor insurance and keep higher liquidity levels to enhance profitability. Further, some insurance companies are recommended to merge with other companies to increase size and to gain economies of scale.

اختبرت هذه الدراسة العوامل التي تؤثر في ربحية شركات التأمين في فلسطين، وقد استخدمت بيانات طولية مقطعية غير متوازنة من سبع شركات تأمين تعمل في فلسطين من سنة 2006 وحتى 2018 لتقدير نموذج انحدار خطي بين محددات الربحية التي تم تحديدها نظريا وبين ربحية شركات التأمين، أظهرت النتائج ان حجم الشركة ومعدل نموها وسيولتها تؤثر ايجابيا على الربحية بينما حصة تأمين السيارات من اجمالي محفظة التأمين تؤثر سلبيا على الشركة، بعض العوامل الاخرى كنسبة الادعاءات ونسبة الرفع المالي لم يكن لها تأثير على الربحية، التوصيات الاساسية للدراسة هي ان على شركات التأمين في فلسطين تنويع محفظتها التأمينية خارج تأمين السيارات لتحسين الربحية، وأيضا تنصح بعض شركات التأمين بالاندماج لزيادة الحجم وتحقيق اقتصاديات الحجم الكبير في عملياتها.
The beauty of the Quranic intertextuality in the collection of poems of “My Nation” of the contemporary Palestinian poet "Hussam Ahiblaq"
Authors: Abu Sama'an Mohammed
Published: August 2022

This research studies the beauty of the Quranic Intertextuality in the collection of poems "She is My Nation, Insurgency in the Time of Humiliation" by the contemporary Palestinian poet Hussam Shiblak. The research tries to shed light on the rhetoric language of Intertextuality as a vivid form intertwine in the poet's poems and as a prominent advantage of his culture. Also, it sheds light on the language that enabled the poet to express his meanings, ideas, and inner thoughts with a deeper awareness and a wider space. Finally, the poet sought the new aspects of intertextuality that the poet used, and how proficient he is when using intertextuality in his poems through the following ways: - Intertextuality in the verses of the Holy Qur’an. - Intertextuality in the stories of the Holy Qur’an. - Intertextuality in the characters of the Holy Qur’an.

يدرس هذا البحث ألوان التناص القرآني وتجلياته في ديوان "هي أمتي، تمرد في زمن الهوان" للشاعر الفلسطيني المعاصر حسام شبلاق. حيث حاول الكشفَ عن البلاغة الاستعمالية لتقانات التناص المتعددة كبنية أسلوبية عميقة في قصائد الشاعر، وكَسِمةٍ بارزة لثقافته، وكذلك الولوج العميق إلى الطاقات الدلالية للتناص والتي مكنَّت الشاعر من التعبير عن معانيه وأفكاره وخلجات نفسه بوعي أعمق وفضاء أوسع ورحابة قُدُسية، وأخيرًا سعى للبحث عن جوانب تجديد الشاعر في استعماله لتلك الألوان من التناصات المتعددة، وبراعتهِ في استدعائها لنصه الشعريّ، والكشف عن درجة العلائقية مع القرآن الكريم، وذلك من خلال المحاور التالية: - التناص مع آيات القرآن الكريم. - التناص مع قصص القرآن الكريم. - التناص مع شخصيات القرآن الكريم.
Social support and its relation to psychological rigidity among a sample of cancer patients in Taiz city
Authors: Al-Qadi Adnan
Published: August 2022

The research aimed at identifying the relation between social support and psychological rigidity among a sample of cancer patients in Taiz City. The researcher used the descriptive correlative method. The research sample was 100 of the most frequently visiting patients to Alamal center for cancer therapy of both sexes. Two tools were used, namely the social support scale by the researcher and the psychological rigidity scale by Rola Alsafadi (2013). The research arrived at the following findings: - The level of psychological rigidity among cancer patients was below the average. - The level of social support among cancer patients was below the average. - There were no statistically significant differences at (≥α 0.05) in the level of psychological rigidity due to sex variable as both sexes got scores below the average. - There were no statistically significant differences at (≥α 0.05) in the level of social support due to sex variable as both sexes got scores below the average. - There was a positive and weak correlation between psychological rigidity and social support among cancer patients.

هدفَ البحث الحالي إلى التعرف على العلاقة بين المساندة الاجتماعية و الصلابة النفسية لدى عينة من مرضى السرطان في مدينة تعز اليمن، وتم استخدام المنهج الكمي (الوصفي الارتباطي)، و تمثلت عينة البحث بــ (100) فرد من الجنسين الذين يترددون على مركز الأمل لعلاج السرطان في مدينة تعز، وتم اختيارهم بطريقة قصدية عشوائية بسيطة، وتم استخدم أداتين هما: مقياس المساندة الاجتماعية (إعداد الباحث)، ومقياس الصلابة النفسية إعداد رولا الصفدي (2013)، وتوصلت نتائج البحث إلى ما يلي: - أن مستوى الصلابة النفسية لدى مرضى السرطان كانت أقل من المتوسط الفرضي. - أن مستوى المساندة الاجتماعية لدى مرضى السرطان كانت أقل من المتوسط الفرضي. - ليس هناك فروق دالة إحصائياً عند مستوى (0.05≥α ( في مستوى الصلابة النفسية لدى مرضى السرطان تعزى لمتغير الجنس؛ فكلاهما قد حصلا على درجات أقل من المتوسط. - ليس هناك فروق دالة إحصائيا عند مستوى (0.05≥α (في مستوى المساندة الاجتماعية لدى مرضى السرطان تعزى لمتغير الجنس؛ فكلاهما قد حصلا على درجات أقل من المتوسط. - هناك علاقة ارتباطية موجبة وضعيفة بين الصلابة النفسية والمساندة الاجتماعية لدى مرضى السرطان.
Structural objectivity: standard suggestions for the objectivity and neutrality of the news shot
Authors: Shaheen Fayez
Published: August 2022

This study attempts to complement the lack of standards and criteria of professionalism set forth by the Germans Schatz & Schulz in 1992. They are new standards for the objectivity of the news photo and its relationship with the media text, whether at the level of the directing body of the television news bulletin or at the level of news reports and their photos in particular. We called it "structural objectivity", which means, here, the objective and professional standards that are supposed to ensure that the real-world image and its news information are reproduced in media content in a way that is relevant to reality without distortion, exaggeration, manipulation or temptation. These standards have been developed by studying a range of Arab and foreign news and news reports. The study presents a good set of examples derived from media reality that illustrate these standards in text and photo. The study showed the possibility of applying the criteria of structural objectivity in the news bulletin at different levels like the level of news presentation, interview, report, and the relationship between the text and the photo, as well as the content level of the news photo and how it is built.

تحاول هذه الورقة البحثيّة استكمال النّقص في أركان ومعايير الموضوعيّة الاحترافيّة التي وضع أركانها ومعاييرها الثنائيّ الألمانيّ (Schatz & Schulz) عام 1992، وهي معايير جديدة خاصّة بموضوعيّة الصّورة وعلاقتها بالنّص الإعلاميّ، سواء كان ذلك على مستوى الهيئة الإخراجيّة لنشرة الأخبار التّلفزيونيّة أو على مستوى التّقارير الإخباريّة وصورها بصورة خاصّة، أطلقنا عليها اسم "الموضوعيّة التركيبيّة"، والمقصود بها – هاهنا – هي المعايير الموضوعيّة والاحترافيّة التي من المفترض أن تضمن إعادة تركيب صورة الواقع الحقيقيّ ومعلوماتها الخبرية في المحتوى الإعلاميّ بطريقة وثيقة الصلة بالواقع من دون تشويه أو مبالغة أو تلاعب أو إغراء. وقد جرى استنباط هذه المعايير عبر دراسة مجموعة من نشرات الأخبار والتقارير الإخباريّة العربيّة والأجنبيّة. تستعرض الدّراسة مجموعة لا بأس بها من الأمثلة المستمدّة من الواقع الإعلاميّ العربي والأجنبي التي توضّح هذه المعايير بالنّص والصّورة. وأظهرت الدّراسة إمكانيّة تطبيق معايير الموضوعيّة التركيبيّة في نشرة الأخبار على مستويات مختلفة؛ كمستوى التّقديم الإخباريّ والمقابلة الإخباريّة وكذلك التّقرير الإخباريّ والعلاقة بين النّص والصّورة، علاوة على مستوى محتوى اللقطة الإخبارية وطريقة بنائها.
Effectiveness of a program based on stem in developing critical thinking skills in mathematics among eleventh grade scientific students in Gaza
Authors: Asqule Mohammed , Ziada Rana
Published: August 2022

The study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of a program based on STEM approach in developing critical thinking skills in Mathematics for the students in GAZA. To achieve the study objectives, the researchers adopted the experimental approach. A program based on STEM, teacher guide has been prepared. To verify the effectiveness of the program, the study tool was a critical thinking skills test. This test has undergone pre and post application on a sample consisted of a group of (86) female students selected from Al-Zahraa Secondary School. The study results revealed that there were statistically significant differences at the level of (α = 0.01) between the mean scores of experimental group students and control group students in the post application of critical thinking skills test in Mathematics. Also, the program based on STEM has a significant impact (ƞ² = 0.828), and has an effectiveness in developing critical thinking skills in Mathematics with Black modified earning coefficient (1.328). The study recommended that the STEM approach should be included in the appropriate educational units in mathematics, science and technology subjects and holding informational seminars on the STEM approach.

هَدفت الدراسة إلى الكشف عن فاعلية برنامج قائم على منحى العلوم والتكنولوجيا والهندسة والرياضيات STEM في تنمية مهارات التفكير الناقد في الرياضيات لدى طالبات الصف الحادي عشر بغزة، استخدم الباحثان المنهج التجريبي، وتحددت مواد الدراسة وأدواتها في البرنامج المقترح المصمم وفق منحى STEM، دليل المعلم لتنفيذ أنشطة البرنامج، واختبار مهارات التفكير الناقد، أجريت الدراسة على 86 طالبة من طالبات الصف الحادي عشر علمي من مدرسة الزهراء الثانوية للبنات- مديرية التربية والتعليم شرق غزة، أظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (α =0.01) بين متوسطيْ درجات طالبات المجموعة التجريبية وطالبات المجموعة الضابطة في اختبار مهارات التفكير الناقد البعدي لصالح المجموعة التجريبية، ووجود أثر كبير لتدريس الرياضيات وفق منحى STEM(ƞ² =0.828) في تنمية مهارات التفكير الناقد، كما أظهرت الدراسة فاعلية البرنامج حيث بلغ معدل الكسب 1.328.وأوصت الدراسة بضرورة إدراج منحى STEM في الوحدات التعليمية المناسبة في مباحث الرياضيات والعلوم والتكنولوجيا وعقد ندوات تعريفية بمنحى STEM.
The photographic objectivity and operative objectivity: a critical study of the approach of Ayn rand and Abdel-Wahab- El Massiri
Authors: Shaheen Fayez
Published: August 2022

This paper discusses the philosophical dialectics of the American philosopher Ayn Rand and the Egyptian thinker Abdul Wahab al-Massiri of one of the media philosophical styles being one of the professional and ethical principles namely Rand "Objectivity", "photographic, informatic, passive and mimical", (as described by the Messiri) in contrast to the objectivity of Al Messiri, which is called the "operative or Explanatory objectivity" in view of recognizing the components and advantages of each of these two objectivities and the vision of each thinker. This paper also seeks to discover the role of each objectivity in restructuring everyday life in the media and extent of relevance by applying the criteria of each on certain live examples in the TV news casts. upon applying this critical comparison on some forms of news casts, it was concluded that both photographic objectivity and operative objectivity are invalid for the media work.

تناقش هذه الورقة البحثيّة الجدليّات الفلسفيّة لدى كلّ من الفيلسوفة الأمريكيّة (آين راند) والمفكر المصريّ (عبد الوهاب المسيري) الخاصّة بأحد المناهج الفكريّة الفلسفيّة المدرجة في الإعلام كأحد المبادئ المهنيّة والأخلاقيّة ألا وهي: "الموضوعيّة"، إذ تحاول هذه الورقة إلقاء الضّوء على موضوعيّة (راند) "الفوتوغرافيّة، المعلوماتيّة المتلقية، الببغائيّة" (كما يصفها المسيري) ومقارنتها بموضوعيّة المسيري التي يُطلق عليها اسم "الموضوعيّة الاجتهاديّة أو التفسيرية"، ومعرفة عناصر ومميّزات كلّ من هاتيْن الموضوعيتيْن ورؤية كلّ من المفكريْن لها. كما وتسعى هذه الورقة إلى معرفة دور كلّ من هاتيْن الموضوعيتيْن في إعادة تركيب الواقع الحقيقيّ في وسائل الإعلام ومدى ملاءمتهما لذلك، من خلال إسقاط معايير كلّ منها على بعض من الأمثلة الحيّة في نشرة الأخبار التّلفزيونيّة. وقد توصلّت هذه المقارنة النّقديّة إلى عدم صلاحيّة كلّ من الموضوعيّة الفوتوغرافيّة والموضوعيّة الاجتهادية للعمل الإعلاميّ.
Effectiveness of employing fixed infographic in acquiring technological concepts for 7th grade students
Authors: Barghout Mahmoud , Abu elba Ahmed
Published: August 2022

The research aimed to explore the effectiveness of employing fixed infographic in acquiring technological concepts for 7th grade students. The sample of the research consisted of (84) students from the seventh-grade primary in the Saad bin Abi Waqas Primary School in the Palestinian Ministry of Education. The study is built on the experimental approach (control group and experimental group), in which the researchers applied testing the technological concepts on the research sample as a research tool. The results of the research revealed statistical significant differences between students’ mean scores of post application test in the experimental group and in the control group in favor to the experimental group. The research recommends the necessity of employing fixed infographics in teaching some subjects, developing different types of thinking and performance skills, and directing and sensitizing the educational staff and the educational administration to the importance of employing and using infographics in the educational process.

هدف هذا البحث إلى الكشف عن فاعليـة توظيـف الإنفوجرافيك الثابت في اكتساب المفاهيم التكنولوجية لدى طلبة الصف السابع الأساسي، وقد تكونت عينة البحث من (84) طالباً من طلبة الصف السابع الأساسي بمدرسة سعد بن أبي وقاص الأساسية التابعة لوزارة التربية والتعليم الفلسطينية، وقد استخدم الباحثان المنهج التجريبي (مجموعة ضابطة، ومجموعة تجريبية)، وقام الباحثان بتطبيق أداة البحث وهي اختبار المفاهيم التكنولوجية على عينة البحث، وقد أسفرت نتائج البحث عن وجود فروق ذو دلالة إحصائية بين متوسطي درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية وطلاب المجموعة الضابطة في التطبيق البعدي لاختبار المفاهيم لصالح المجموعة التجريبية، وأوصى البحث بضرورة توظيف الإنفوجرافيك الثابت في تدريس بعض المباحث الدراسية، وتنمية أنواع مختلفة للتفكير والمهارات الأدائية، وتوجيه وتوعية الكوادر التربوية والإدارة التعليمية لأهمية توظيف واستخدام الإنفوجرافيك في العملية التعليمية.
Effect of weight training program on private physical performance index in Judo Sport
Authors: Abu Aljedyan Tareq , Abuzayda ِِِahmed
Published: August 2022

The study aimed to identify the impact of the weight training program on the physical performance index of judo sport, and the researchers followed the experimental method, and the study was conducted on a sample of (12) judo players who underwent a weight training program for (10) weeks. The results showed that there were statistically significant differences in the physical performance index of judo by (%19.92) in positive, the number of throws (%17.01), and the pulse rate immediately after performance by (%5.07) and after performance by one minute (%7.25). The researchers recommend the need to focus on weight training to improve the physical performance index of judo and endurance performance and muscular endurance and the adoption of the physical performance index of judo as an indicator of the physical competence of judo.

هدفت الدراسة للتعرف على أثر البرنامج التدريبي بالأثقال على مؤشر الأداء البدني الخاص برياضة الجودو، واتبع الباحثان المنهج التجريبي، وأجريت الدراسة على عينة قوامها (12) لاعب جودو خضعوا لبرنامج تدريبي بالأثقال لمدة (10) أسابيع، وأظهرت النتائج وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في مؤشر الأداء البدني الخاص برياضة الجودو بنسبة تحسن بلغت (%19.92)، وعدد الرميات (%17.01)، وبلغ التحسن في معدل النبض بعد الأداء مباشرة نسبة (%5.07) وبعد الأداء بدقيقة بنسبة (%7.25). ويوصي الباحثان بضرورة التركيز على تدريبات الأثقال لتحسين مؤشر الأداء البدني الخاص بالجودو وتحمل الأداء والتحمل العضلي، واعتماد مؤشر الأداء البدني الخاص بالجودو كمؤشر على الكفاءة البدنية الخاصة برياضة الجودو.
In God We Trust
Authors: Abdul Rauf Feisal
Published: August 2022

Question 1: Who are the moderate Muslims, and what are their beliefs andpolitics?FAR: The debate among the participants shows that while the term moderateMuslim is problematic, there is a need to define the attitudinal differencebetween Muslims who can be worked with from those who cannot. Isuggest that the defining feature is between those who believe in a pluralist,multicultural, multi-religious societal contract that allows for differencesof opinions within an over-arching construct, as opposed to thosewho believe in a societal contract that has no space for other religions, ethnicities,or cultures, or even intra-Islamic differences of opinion.1The latter attitude leads to the phenomenon known as “Islamist terrorism,”the modern-day version of the seventh-century Kharijites, who foughtand ultimately assassinated Ali, Prophet Muhammad’s son-in-law, and who,over the following century, developed a political philosophy that justifiedmurdering fellow Muslims, including innocent women and children.Contemporary Muslims need to support that aspect of the war on terror thatis a true jihad against all forms of terrorism, known in classical Islamicjurisprudence as hirabah, and anarchic terrorism that tears the social fabricessential to well-functioning societies. But this cannot be done withoutsimultaneously purging Muslim societies of some other modern “isms” thathave “terrorized” Muslims and still continue to deny them their inalienablehuman rights under the Shari`ah.2One is fascism in the Muslim world, whether wrapped in a secularveneer like that of Saddam Hussein in Iraq or in an Islamic veneer like thatof the Taliban in Afghanistan. Another is nationalism, a modernized formof pre-Islamic tribalism that Muslim theologians call `asabiyah and thatmore properly belongs to the jahili (pre-Islamic) time. This idea can morphinto the modern form of Islamic nationalism that, in turn, leads to religiousauthoritarianism, which oppresses those Muslims and non-Muslims whofollow authentic and legitimate religious interpretations that dare to differfrom the “official” versions, and brands anyone who does not accept itspoint of view as an infidel, thereby arrogating to itself a right that theProphet declared belongs only to God ...
Correlation of Earlobe Crease and Clinically Identified Forehead Wrinkles with Severity of Coronary Artery Lesions in Patients with Stable Angina Pectoris
Authors: Panda Agnes L. , Pangemanan Janry A. , Kojansow Fanny D.
Published: August 2022

Abstract: Identification of high-risk subjects is crucial in prevention of coronary heart disease. Ear lobe crease and forehead wrinkles are easily identifiable physical signs that could potentially be an indicator of coronary artery lesion severity. This study aimed to determine the relationship between earlobe crease and forehead wrinkles morphology with severity of coronary artery stenosis in patients with stable angina pectoris using modified Gensini score. This was an observational study with a cross-sectional approach. All subjects who met the inclusion criteria were taken photos of their forehead area and both right and left ears. Assessment of scores and correlation analysis of earlobe crease and forehead wrinkles assessment with the severity of coronary artery stenosis using Gensini modification scores were later done. The results showed that from a total of 40 study subjects, 28 patients (70%) were male. Forehead wrinkle scores in patients with stable angina pectoris were mainly classified into score 1 and 2, totalling 32 (80%) patients. Earlobe crease form were dominated by type A (65% vs 35%). Patients with type B morphology on average have a Gensini value of 9 points lower than type A (reference) (p <0.001). As for the Gensini modified score in patients with non-zero forehead wrinkle scores, it was clearly 4−5 units greater than those with a zero score. However, the sample size of patients with zero forehead wrinkle score was indeed too small (n=3) to make the difference meaningful (p=0.507). In conclusion, there is a significant positive relationship between identification of earlobe crease and the severity of coronary artery stenosis but there is no strong relationship between the identification of forehead wrinkles and the severity of coronary artery stenosis in patients with stable angina pectoris, in this case with a modified Gensini score.Keywords: stable angina; earlobe crease; forehead wrinkles; modified Gensini score
O percurso da diáspora negra na poesia de Oliveira Silveira
Authors: Lopes Elisângela Aparecida
Published: August 2022

Neste artigo, pretendemos percorrer os textos que compõem a Antologia poética de Oliveira Silveira, a fim de analisarmos a diáspora negra enquanto temática e como um movimento construído e requisitado pelo eu poético que o leva à afirmação da negritude.

Palavras-chave: Diáspora, Poesia Afro-brasileira, Oliveira Silveira, Identidade Negra.

-------------------------------

In this article, we analyze the texts of Oliveira Silveira’s Poetic Antology, aiming to analyze the black diaspora as a theme and as a construction of the poet that leads to the affirmation of blackness.

Keywords: Diaspora, Afro-Brazilian Poetry, Oliveira Silveira, Black Identity.

Neste artigo, pretendemos percorrer os textos que compõem a Antologia poética de Oliveira Silveira, a fim de analisarmos a diáspora negra enquanto temática e como um movimento construído e requisitado pelo eu poético que o leva à afirmação da negritude.

Palavras-chave: Diáspora, Poesia Afro-brasileira, Oliveira Silveira, Identidade Negra.

__________________________

In this article, we analyze the texts of Oliveira Silveira’s Poetic Antology, aiming to analyze the black diaspora as a theme and as a construction of the poet that leads to the affirmation of blackness.

Keywords: Diaspora, Afro-Brazilian Poetry, Oliveira Silveira, Black Identity.
Postura e Método Realista em Gaibéus e Trabalhadores
Authors: Dos Santos Gerson Castro , Calado Karina de Almeida
Published: August 2022

Pretende-se, no presente trabalho, investigar a postura e o método realista em Gaibéus, de Alves Redol e na fotografia de Sebastião Salgado. A adesão aoprojeto estético neorrealista, entre as décadas 30 e 50 do século XX, aliou a representação das camadas populares, observada já em narrativas do final do séculoXIX, como Os miseráveis, de Vitor Hugo (1862), e Germinal, de Émile Zola (1885), à busca pela conscientização dessas classes. Nesse sentido, A estética neorrealista se configura como um novo movimento de captação e encenação da realidade, concebendo o homem como um agente de mudança na sociedade em que ele vive.Palavras-chave: Literatura e Fotografia, Realismo, Alves Redol, Sebastião Salgado.

____________________________

 We intended, in this work, to investigate the attitude and realistic method in Alves Redol’s Gaibéus and in Sebastião Salgado’s photography. Joining the neorealist aesthetic project, between 30 and 50 decades of the twentieth century, combined the representation of the lower classes, as observed in narratives of the late nineteenth century as Les Misérables, by Victor Hugo (1862) and Germinal, Emile Zola (1885), the quest for awareness of these classes. In this sense, the neorealist aesthetic is configured as a new motion capture and staging of reality, conceiving man as an agent of change in the society in which he lives.Keywords: Literature and Photography, Realism, Alves Redol, Sebastião Salgado.
Eric, o menino
Authors: Fonseca Angela
Published: August 2022

Texto de ficção: sem resumo.
Carpintaria de amor
Authors: João Lucas Geraldo Cebola
Published: August 2022

Poesia: sem resumo.
Literaturas Africanas de Língua Portuguesa e Literatura Afro-Brasileira
Authors: Stacul Juan Filipe , Ledesma Eduardo , Goebel Raquel Castro , Karam John Tofik
Published: August 2022

Editorial: não apresenta resumo.
O verso e o protesto: a poesia contemporânea como reivindicação sócio-política
Authors: Costa Juliana Cristina
Published: August 2022

O objetivo desse artigo é analisar poemas das escritoras afro-brasileiras contemporâneas: Cristiane Sobral e Miriam Alves, para observar como ocorre a representação linguístico-discursiva do "protesto", aqui compreendido como um ato de denúncia e reivindicação, ideologicamente orientado. Nesse sentido, busca-se identificar as marcas linguísticas que possibilitam a identificação do ato de protesto nos textos das autoras em estudo. Para tanto, foram usadas discussões e reflexões de pesquisas desenvolvidas nos âmbitos da literatura e dos estudos discursivos, no intuito de enriquecer o debate sobre os textos literários, a fim de reconhecer as suas funções na vida social para além do entretenimento e fruição.Palavras-chave: Literatura Afro-Brasileira; poesia, resistência.
O narrador e a história inacabada
Authors: Da Silva Sérgio Ferreira
Published: August 2022

Texto de ficção: não apresenta resumo.
O voo de Antônio
Authors: Silva G. R. G.
Published: August 2022

Texo de ficção: não apresenta resumo.
Faces da poesia brasileira
Authors: Stacul Juan Filipe , Ledesma Eduardo , Goebel Raquel Castro , Karam John Tofik
Published: August 2022

Editorial: não apresenta resumo.
Solidão só
Authors: Pinheiro Leandro
Published: August 2022

Poesia: não apresenta resumo.
Alguma crônica deve ser de amor
Authors: Tomaz Douglas de Oliveira
Published: August 2022

Texto de ficção: não apresenta resumo.
Sem patente nem comenda: "Sargento Garcia", de Caio Fernando Abreu
Authors: Júnior José Luiz Fourreaux de Souza
Published: August 2022

Resumo: O artigo tem como objetivo principal mais uma leitura de um dos textos de Caio Fernando Abreu. A obra dele já está suficiente e consolidadamente chancelada pela crítica. Os dois argumentos se sustentam na ideia de que a primeira parte do conto desenha um pano de fundo para a leitura que proponho: o cenário. A segunda parte do artigo desenvolve a leitura em si mesma, chamando a atenção para aspectos que considero importantes para o desenvolvimento da ideia: a assimetria que marca as relações poder, sem especificação particular, articulada pela articulação de termos, expressões e imagens. Identifico esse conjunto de elementos discursivos como “dêiticos”. Deve ficar claro que não faço defesa desta ou daquela escola linguística, procurando atacar e/ou defender teorias acerca dos “dêiticos”. O que importa é tentar “ler” as relações que aqui são ficcionalmente prenunciadas. Por fim, na terceira parte do artigo, acrescento algumas considerações, no sentido de “amarrar” ideias num feixe que, incendiado pelo “fogo” da leitura, complementem as considerações anteriores. Falar em “conclusão” me parece um tanto premeditado.

Palavras-chave: Literatura brasileira, Caio Fernando Abreu, Subjetividade, Homoerotismo.

_____________________________Abstract: This article aims at reading Sergeant Garcia, one of Caio Fernando Abreu’s main texts. This work is strongly sealed by the criticism. Two arguments support the idea that the first part of the tale draws a backdrop for reading – specifically, we focus the scene. The second part of the article develops the reading itself, drawing attention to aspects that I consider important for the development of the idea: the asymmetry that marks power relations, articulated by the articulation of terms, expressions and images. I identify this set of discursive elements as “deictic”. It should be clear that I do not defense a specific language school, trying to attack and/or defend theories about the “deictic”. What matters is to try to “read” the relationships here are fictionally foreshadowed. Finally, at the third part of the article, I add some considerations in order to “tie” ideas into a bundle, set on fire by the “fire” of reading, complementing the above considerations. Speaking of “conclusion” seems somewhat premeditated.

Keywords: Brazilian Literature, Caio Fernando Abreu, Subjectivity, Homoeroticism.
Além do ponto: o irremediável amor
Authors: Silva Dinair de Fonte
Published: August 2022

Resumo: Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o conto “Além do ponto”, de Caio Fernando Abreu, do livro Morangos mofados, de 1982. O tema central circunda a busca de um desejo amoroso na modernidade. Nessa perspectiva, faz-se uma pequena reflexão sobre o sujeito contemporâneo e a sua busca por um anelo.

Palavras-chave: Literatura, conto, modernidade, Caio Fernando Abreu.

___________________Abstract: This work aims at analyzing the short story "Além do ponto", by Caio Fernando Abreu, from the book Morangos Mofados (1982). The central themesurrounds the search of a loving desire in modernity. In this perspective, it is a small reflection on the contemporary subject and its search for a longing.

Keywords: Literature, short story, modernity, Caio Fernando Abreu.
Os anjos de Caio Fernando Abreu
Authors: Read M. Valeria
Published: August 2022

Texto de ficção: não apresenta resumo.
O Mundo Inscrito
Authors: Costa Juliana Cristina
Published: August 2022

Texto de ficção: não apresenta resumo.
Sintonia
Authors: Correa Ana Paula Alves
Published: August 2022

Poesia: não apresenta resumo.
Retratos da violência no Brasil do século XIX: "Pai contra mãe", de Machado de Assis
Authors: Fialho Elisângela Aparecida Lopes
Published: August 2022

Resumo: O presente artigo visa a investigar, no conto “Pai contra mãe”, de Machado de Assis, a abordagem dos preceitos definidores e mantenedores da sociedade escravista brasileira, realizada por um narrador, a princípio, localizado distante dos fatos que narra, mas que os relata de forma a deixar claros os impactos desses preceitos na organização social grotesca e cruel do contexto nacional, em prol de uma pretensa ordem.

Palavras-chave: Machado de Assis, Pai contra mãe, violência.

______________________Abstract: This article aims at investigating, in the short story “Father Against Mother”, by Machado de Assis, the approach of the defining and maintaining principles of the Brazilian slave society, adopted by a narrator, at first, located far from the facts that he narrates, but who reports them in a way to make visible the impact of these prejudices on the grotesque and cruel social organization of the national context, in favour of an alleged order.

Keywords: Machado de Assis, Father Against Mother, violence.
Berenice Azambuja: viva a bombacha, tchê! A perpetuação da tradição gauchesca na composição de autoria feminina
Authors: Da Rocha Karem Gomes
Published: August 2022

Resumo: O presente artigo visa à análise de três músicas, cujas letras são de composição de Berenice Azambuja, do álbum intitulado Fogo de chão, da autora e d’Os Açorianos, lançado em 1975. As letras escolhidas são: “Lanceiro negro”, “Querência” e “Lamento de um gaúcho”, as quais são analisadas quanto à manutenção da tradição e à inovação na temática Regionalista e Tradicionalista gauchesca, sob a perspectiva da visão feminina nesse processo. Através dacultura popular, por sua vez, é que foram fundadas as bases e difundidas as ideias que até hoje são parte do acervo cultural memorialístico do povo gaúcho. Assim, em meio a todo o processo de manutenção do ideário relacionado à figura do gaúcho, é importante a reflexão acerca do papel desempenhado pela mulher na guarda e continuidade da tradição, assim como se existe alguma forma de superação dessa significação. A sua importância no meio social, artístico ecultural, como disseminadora dos ideais e costumes gauchescos, muitas vezes, encontra-se sobreposta e quase apagada, haja vista a maior quantidade de homens como representantes da cultura, sendo em maior número, também, os compositores e os intérpretes da música tradicionalista gauchesca do sexo masculino, o que implica dizer que a visão masculina está intimamente ligada à legitimação da figura do gaúcho.

Palavras-chave: Tradição; modernidade; Berenice Azambuja; composição de autoria feminina.

____________________________Abstract: This article aims to analyze three songs, whose lyrics were composed by Berenice Azambuja, from the album titled Fogo de chão, by the author and Os Açorianos, released in 1975. The selected lyrics are "Lanceiro negro", "Querência" and "Lamento de gaúcho", and they are analyzed as for the maintenance of tradition and the innovation in the Regionalist and Traditionalist gaucho’s theme from the perspective of women's vision in this process. Through popular culture, in turn, was founded the basis and widespread the ideas that even today are part of the memorialistic cultural heritage of the gaucho people. So, through all the process of maintenance of the ideas related to the gaucho, it is important to reflect on the role played by women in the custody and the continuity of the tradition, and if there is any possibility to overcome this significance. Their importance in the social, artistic and cultural environment, asdisseminators of gaucho’s ideas and customs, is often superimposed and almost erased, given the greater number of men as representatives of culture, and in greater number, too, composers and interpreters of gaucho traditionalist music are male, which implies that male vision is closely linked to the legitimacy of the gaucho.

Keywords: Tradition; modernity; Berenice Azambuja; female authorship composition
Noturno de Olinda
Authors: Santi Álvaro
Published: August 2022

Poesia: não apresenta resumo.
Escravo do tempo
Authors: Bittencourt Rodrigo do Prado
Published: August 2022

Texto de ficção: não apresenta resumo.
ROLE OF EARLY PHYSIOTHERAPY IN FLEXOR TENDON INJURY
Authors: Mehta Kumar , Patel Rahul , Pandor Pankaj
Published: August 2022

INTRODUCTION Flexor tendon injuries are underestimated considering their anatomical function in the hand. Primary suturing of the exor
tendon combined with immediate postoperative physiotherapy in terms of ''Early Passive Movement'' became the standard form of therapy
following acute exor tendon injuries of the hand. In a study between 2019 and 2021, a total of 75 exor tendonMATERIALS AND METHODS
injuries were analysed retrospectively. All patients were treated using a two-strand repair technique according to Modied Kessler. They received
physiotherapy from the rst postoperative day according to the occupational rehabilitation protocol. For statistical purposes, the factors: age,
gender, range of motion (ROM), follow up interval, affected exor tendon and zone were analysed. The time between injury and surgery was also
determined, classied into groups and included in the study. The mean follow-up interval was 6 months. Complications occurred in 5 %RESULTS
like secondary rupture (2 %), tendon adhaesions requiring tenolysis (3 %) and infection (1 %). The time interval between injury and operation,
gender, affected zone, exor tendon and affected nger nerve had no inuence on outcome. Using modied kessler's core sutureCONCLUSIONS
technique as the primary treatment, combined with immediate postoperative physiotherapy in terms of ''Early Passive Movement'' according to the
occupational exor tendon rehabilitation program, an excellent clinical outcome and low complication rate was achieved.
Opinion Paper: Methodology and Significance
Authors: Kosycheva Marina , Tikhonova Elena
Published: August 2022

The functional features of the opinion paper structure are revealed, its specificity is characterized. The necessity of a clear focus of the author's point of view on the analyzed problem from the standpoint of its balanced review to stimulate scientific discussion is emphasized. An opinion paper helps to demonstrate the opinion of its author regarding the contribution of the presented problem to general knowledge on the topic. Also, it serves as a basis for revising an existing theory or concept or introduces the reader to a new problem. Extreme clarity and brevity of presentation, transparent argumentation are essential tools for building a successful opinion paper. Preliminary familiarity with the conventions of its construction is a decisive step in achieving the effectiveness of the content and ensuring its contribution to the exchange of scientific knowledge.
The Melancholy of the «Redskin». Aesthetics and moral in French anthropology in the second half of the 19th century
Authors: Trucchio Aldo
Published: August 2022

Based on the theoretical and methodological indications provided by the Geneva critic and historian Jean Starobinski in his analysis of melancholic figures in the 19th century, this study focuses on the presence of the figure of the «Redskin» or «Savage» of North America in French anthropology of the same period. Starting from the observation of its melancholic character, the origins of this figure and its attributes will be reconstructed, and its moral and epistemological function in physical anthropology, in the emerging palaeoanthropology and in colonial ideological discourse, will be analysed. This path will be an opportunity to question the complex relationships between scientific and aesthetic languages in European modernity.
Effect of Maternal Smokeless Tobacco use during Pregnancy on Neonatal Outcome- A Hospital-Based Study
Authors: Hossain Mohammad Monir , Rahman M Ekhlasur , Begum Salma , Mollah Muhammad Solaiman , Hossain Muhammad Moinul , Alam Mohammad Deedarul
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Outcomes that are related to maternal smokeless tobacco (ST) were considerably assessed over the past 50 years with resultant health issues. About 28% of Bengali women have been seen using ST. Some significant health consequences of smoking during pregnancy as, continuous abortion, stillbirth, preterm delivery, preeclampsia, low birth weight babies, and intrauterine growth retardation. Aim of the study: To investigate the influence of use ST during pregnancy on aspects of neonatal outcome like LBW & preterm birth. Methods: A comparative cross sectional study, conducted in the Department of Paediatrics and Department of Gynecology & Obstetrics, Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka from January 2009 to December 2010. A total of 340 mother-neonate pairs were included in the study and among them,170 mothers using ST for years and heir recently delivered newborn infants ( mother-neonate pairs) were enrolled as ‘cases’ by purposive sampling, and another 170 mother-newborn pairs matched with histories of not using smokeless tobacco or smoke were enrolled as controls. Detailed history of each mother about the antenatal period was taken and through physical examination of the mother was done immediately. Each neoborn was assessed for birth weight and gestational age. Birth weight was weighted in gram using baby scale. Gestional age was determined by LRMP method and also by New Ballard Scoring System. Result: Most of the mothers in this study used shada, followed by jorda, shada+jorda and gul. Smokeless tobacco (ST) used by mothers during pregnancy had a significant association with the delivery of LBW baby (P <0.001) and carries a risk of having delivery of LBW baby 3.7 times higher compared to nonusers of smokeless tobacco. Preterm delivery((P <0.001 )was significantly associated with use of smokeless tobacco by mothers in the study group in comparison to the control group and carries a risk of having preterm delivery 3.1 times more than nonusers. ...........
Enhancing Employee Engagement through Gamification: Empirical Study of an Indonesian State-Owned Enterprise
Authors: Wibisono Gunawan , Abdullah Tengku Mohd. Khairal
Published: August 2022

Highly engaged employees are vital in Indonesian State-Owned Enterprises. Considering the condition of deterioration in previous findings, particularly infrastructure services, one of the firms within the cluster has launched a nongaming context learning program known as UlarTangga for improving employee engagement. However, the effects of implementing the system to enhance engagement remain uncertain since previous studies showed ambiguous results, especially engagement in the context of an industrial or working environment. This study examines the possible effect of gamification on enjoyment through needs satisfaction to enhance employee engagement. The survey was conducted across departments that have experience using the game-mobile apps. The analysis in this study employs a quantitative methodology, with a total of 129 respondents remaining after a data cleansing process for outliers and testing assumptions. Inferential statistics and correlational analysis with partial least squares structural equation modeling were then used to analyze the data. This study discovered that enjoyment significantly affected employee engagement; gamification significantly affected enjoyment; gamification significantly affected need satisfaction; and need satisfaction significantly affected enjoyment. In addition, enjoyment fully mediates gamification and employee engagement; enjoyment fully mediates need satisfaction and employee engagement; need satisfaction and enjoyment fully mediate gamification on employee engagement; and need satisfaction partially mediates the effect of gamification on enjoyment. Thus, concluded that gamification elements could enhance engagement among workforces in a state-owned firm.
China’s Development Path: Government, Business, and Globalization in an Innovating Economy
Authors:   Assistant Professor at the School of International Relations and Public Affairs, Fudan University, and a senior fellow of the Academic-Industry Research Network, Li Yin , Lazonick William ,   William Lazonick is president of the Academic-Industry Research Network and Professor of Economics Emeritus, University of Massachusetts
Published: August 2022

We employ the “social conditions of innovative enterprise” framework to analyze the key determinants of China’s development path from the economic reforms of 1978 to the present. First, we focus on how government investments in human capabilities and physical infrastructure provided foundational support for the emergence of Chinese enterprises capable of technological learning. Second, we delve into the main modes by which Chinese firms engaged in technological learning from abroad—joint ventures with foreign multinationals, global value chains, and experienced high-tech returnees—that have contributed to industrial development in China. Third, we provide evidence on achievements in indigenous innovation—by which we mean improvements in national productive capabilities that build on learning from abroad and enable the innovating firms to engage in global competition—in the computer, automobile, communication-technology, and semiconductor-fabrication industries. Finally, we sketch out the implications of our approach for current debates on the role of innovation in China’s development path as it continues to unfold.
Adoção
Authors: Santos Battisti Lenise Francielle , Campos Braga Thais
Published: August 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo explanar sobre o processo de adoção no território brasileiro. Para tanto, tem-se um breve histórico sobre o processo de adoção no Brasil bem como o perfil dos adotantes e adotados, além de trazer reflexões sobre a adoção necessária. Assim, foi realizado uma pesquisa de revisão bibliográfica e análise crítica do tema abordado. Os resultados encontrados indicam que inicialmente a adoção tinha como viés garantir os interesses dos adotantes. Posteriormente, com o avanço nas legislações, foi verificado a importância de garantir o melhor interesse dos adotados. Em relação ao perfil desejado pelos adotantes, verifica-se que a maioria aceita adotar apenas uma criança, de qualquer etnia, até seis anos de idade e sem deficiências ou doenças existentes. Contudo, a maioria das crianças e adolescentes disponíveis para adoção são de etnia parda e com idade superior a nove anos; há também crianças e adolescentes com algum tipo de doença ou deficiência e/ou que integram grupos de irmãos. A adoção necessária visa a adoção de crianças mais velhas e adolescentes, com doenças e deficiências e sem o desmembramento desses grupos de irmãos. Com isso, esse artigo pretende contribuir no sentido de se ter um olhar mais abrangente em relação a adoção necessária e a conscientização em relação ao presente tema.