bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Merdeka Belajar Materi Pkn Pada Karakter Profil Pelajar Pancasila
Authors: Anggraeni Levina , Purnomo Heru
Published: November 2023

This research was conducted to determine the teacher's role in shaping character education in Cibendung 02 Public Elementary School. The method used in this study was using qualitative methods. The sources of this research are students, class teachers, school principals, and also the surrounding community. Retrieval of data used is by interview, observation, and documentation. The techniques used in data collection consist of searching for data, presenting data, and the last is drawing conclusions. The results obtained from this study are that teachers have maximized the learning of Pancasila character education through other learning subjects. The teacher also directly applies examples of Pancasila student profile characters that students must have in their usual learning activities. For example, mutual cooperation activities in carrying out school cleaning activities so that they are completed quickly. The importance of growing the character of the Pancasila student profile is very important. Therefore, every school must instill the character profile of Pancasila students in each of their students, in order to form good character for this nation's generation.
L’intellettuale «di regime» tra Platone e la Prima Accademia
Authors: Casella Federico
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Lo scopo del presente lavoro è indagare la peculiare legittimazione dell’impegno politico per i filosofi proposta da Platone e accolta dai suoi immediati discepoli nella cosiddetta Prima Accademia: particolare attenzione sarà rivolta, soprattutto, alla «terza ondata» della Repubblica. Attraverso opportuni riferimenti alla Lettera VII, si mostrerà come la terza ondata costituisca il cuore del progetto di riforma politica e sociale di Platone, il quale invita l’intellettuale a concepire la propria missione politica o come istituzione di un regno filosofico o come consiglio e aiuto da prestare a un re o a un signore: in entrambi i casi, l’immagine del governo di un solo uomo serve a connotare lo scenario preferibile per garantire l’istituzionalizzazione politica della filosofia. È così che, allora, i discepoli di Platone tentarono di stabilire contatti con realtà monarchiche o tiranniche accettando di farsi legislatori o consiglieri di un singolo individuo al comando, il quale veniva concepito come il perfetto connubio tra sapere e potere nel solco delle teorie del maestro.
Role of miRNA 199a-5p Expression in Iraqi Women with Breast Cancer
Authors: Salih Arwa Mohammed , Aziz Ismail Hussein , Mohsin Forat Yahya
Published: November 2023

Background: Elevated levels of microRNAs have been linked to breast cancer and other types of cancer. It has been discovered that miRNA-199a-5p overexpression contributes to the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in breast cancer. Objective: To examine the expression of microRNA 199a-5p in tissues from both benign and malignant breast cancers. Methods: We use 50 FFPE tissue samples divided into two groups based on their histology and cytological characteristics. The first group comprised 25 samples classified as benign, while the second group comprised 25 samples classified as malignant. To calculate the expression levels of miRNA-199a-5p, we use a real-time RT-PCR method based on SYBR green. Results: It was found that the folding value of miRNA-199a-5p in malignant tumors was 2.908 compared to benign tumors (2.027). However, the statistical significance of these differences was not significant. Conclusion: Depending on the specific context and molecular targets, miRNA-199a-5p plays a dual role in breast cancer development, acting as both an oncogene and a tumor suppressor.
Exploring the Algebraic Structures of Q-Complex Neutrosophic Soft Fields
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Mataram, Mataram, 83125,Indonesia, Romdhini Mamika Ujianita ,   Department of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Science, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Education for Pure Sciences, University Of Anbar, Ramadi, Anbar, Iraq; College of Engineering, National University of Science and Technology, Dhi Qar, Iraq,   Academic Department, Saudi Petroleum Services Polytechnic,Dammam, Saudi Arabia,   MEU Research Unit, Middle East University, Amman, 11831, Jordan; Applied Science Research Center, Applied Science Private University, Amman 11931, Jordan; College of Engineering, National University of Science and Technology, Dhi Qar, Iraq, Al-Quran Ashraf Al , Al-Sharqi Faisal Al , Tahat Mohammad K. , Lutfi Abdalwali
Published: November 2023

A field is a fundamental algebraic structure that finds extensive applications in algebra and various mathematical domains. On the other hand, a Q-complex neutrosophic soft set (Q-CNSS) is a unique hybrid model that combines the characteristics of soft sets and neutrosophic sets within a complex number framework. It utilizes the effectiveness of Q-set as a powerful tool in the domain of this particular model. In this article, we leverage this model to define fields under uncertainty. We present the Q-complex neutrosophic soft field (Q-CNSF) and examine the unique algebraic properties associated with this model. Additionally, we explore the relationships between Q-CNSF and Q-neutrosophic soft field (Q-NSF). Furthermore, we define the Cartesian product of QCNSFs and delve into the relevant properties. Through this comprehensive exploration, our aim is to enhance the understanding of Q-CNSFs and their properties, ultimately contributing to the field of algebraic analysis and its practical applications in handling uncertainty and vagueness.
SnSe crystalline thermoelectrics
Authors: Zhang Xiao , Zhao Li-Dong
Published: November 2023

Thermoelectric materials are increasingly crucial in addressing energy challenges for enabling conversion between heat and electricity. Crystalline tin selenide (SnSe) has gained significant attention since 2014 when its high-temperature thermoelectric performance was first reported. Based on unique characteristics in phonon and electron transports, numerous investigations have been conducted to promote the development of SnSe crystals for low- to mid-temperature waste recovery and electronic cooling applications. Herein, we concisely summarize the significant advancements for SnSe crystalline thermoelectrics, covering material performance optimization and full-scale thermoelectric device development. We then emphasize that the multiple valence bands and high in-plane carrier mobility achieved high-performance p-type materials. Additionally, we highlight the critical role of three-dimensional (3D) charge and two-dimensional (2D) phonon transports for promising n-type out-of-plane conduction. Finally, personal insights into future research directions of enhancing performance of SnSe materials and devices are proposed, with the goal of advancing their practical applications.
PRIPRAVA IN DIGITALIZACIJA INKUNABUL ZA PROJEKT INCUNABULA SLOVENICA
Authors: Kozjek Andreja
Published: November 2023

Prispevek predstavlja projekt INCUNABULA SLOVENICA, ki ga kot nosilec vodi Narodna in univerzitetna knjižnica. Projekt zajema digitalizacijo inkunabul različnih dediščinskih ustanov v Sloveniji. Namen članka je predstaviti omenjeni projekt, priporočila in obrazce, ki so bili sprejeti v ta namen, ter vlogo konservatorja-restavratorja v procesu. Pri digitalizaciji se žal še vedno premalo časa posveča fizičnemu stanju gradiva, zato lahko med procesom pride do nepovratnih poškodb na gradivu in tudi do izgube pomembnih zgodovinskih informacij. Vloga konservatorja-restavratorja je tako bistvenega pomena pri ozaveščanju ustanov, ki se z digitalizacijo ukvarjajo, kot tudi pri neposredni pomoči izvajalcu digitalizacije. S sodelovanjem v procesu, pravilnim izborom gradiva, njegovo pripravo, popisom materialnega stanja, vrste poškodb in urejeno dokumentacijo želimo konservatorji-restavratorji zmanjšati tveganja za nastanek novih poškodb gradiva med transportom, shranjevanjem in med samim digitaliziranjem. S tem želimo objektom ohraniti vrednost ter jim podaljšati življenjsko dobo in uporabnost.
REFUGEE CHILDREN IN SERBIA DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR
Authors: Nikolova Maja
Published: November 2023

Taking care of the refugees who came to Serbia during the Second World War required great efforts from both the state apparatus and the entire nation. Children who arrived in Serbia with parents who were unable to take care of them, as well as those without parental care, were a special problem. Serbian refugee homes were organized for these children, and some of them were cared for by Serbian urban and rural families. Young people of school age attended classes in Serbian schools, or in special classes formed at refugee homes. The state took care of their survival, food, clothing and health.
Postopki digitizacije analognega filmskega traku
Authors: Jurca Borut
Published: November 2023

Večina arhivskega filmskega gradiva je izvorno zapisanega na analognem filmskem traku. Digitizacija je pretvorba oziroma prepis analognega signala v digitalno kodo in je zagotovo eden najboljših načinov za ohranitev vsebine zapisa na filmskem traku. Omogoča nam, da filmsko arhivsko gradivo dolgoročno oz. trajno hranimo in ga hkrati uporabljamo v sodobnih digitalnih okoljih. Pravi čas za digitizacijo analognega filmskega traku je, ko zapis na njem še ni preveč poškodovan. Prav tako je ključno, da je na voljo še dovolj znanja o filmskem traku, kar omogoča pripravo nosilca na zajem. V članku je opisan celoten proces digitizacije analognega filmskega traku, s poudarkom na prvih treh postopkih: pripravi in zajemu filmskega arhivskega gradiva ter kontroli zajema v digitalni obliki. Avtor predstavlja proces digitizacije filmskega arhivskega gradiva, kot ga od leta 2020 izvajamo v Slovenskem filmskem arhivu.
SISTEM e-ARH.si: PREVZEM IN PRIKAZ ARHIVSKIH PROSTORSKIH PODATKOV V DIGITALNI OBLIKI
Authors: Hajtnik Tatjana , Jerončič Januš , Jensterle Urban
Published: November 2023

Digitalni prostorski podatki predstavljajo pomemben del arhivskega gradiva. Zato je bila ena izmed nalog projekta razvoja Slovenskega elektronskega arhiva e-ARH.si raziskati, kako (s katerimi programskimi orodji in metodami) je moč te podatke prevzeti od ustvarjalcev, katere standarde ali formate je treba pri tem upoštevati in kako nato te podatke prikazovati končnemu uporabniku na njemu razumljiv in čimbolj enostaven način.

V članku so avtorji najprej proučili primarne in sekundarne vire s področja prostorskih podatkov in izvedli analizo obstoječih informacijskih rešitev ter na podlagi tega vzpostavili informacijsko okolje in proces prevzema, hrambe ter prikazovanja digitalnih prostorskih podatkov. V naslednji fazi so izvedli dva pilotna prevzema z namenom preizkusa postavljene rešitve. Vse pridobljene rezultate so sintetizirali ter analizirali in ocenili z namenom ugotavljanja, kako učinkovita in ustrezna je postavljena rešitev.

Rezultat članka je vzpostavljen sistem, sestavljen iz informacijske infrastrukture in procesa za upravljanje arhivskih prostorskih podatkov, ki omogoča prevzem, shranjevanje, upravljanje in prikazovanje prostorskih podatkov. Podatkovno-storitveni nivo infrastrukture nadgrajujeta še aplikativni rešitvi, ki zainteresirani javnosti omogočata vpogled, in sicer »Spletni tematski prostorski pregledovalnik« in »Metapodatkovni sistem slovenske javne arhivske službe«.
Peran dan Tanggung Jawab Gembala Jemaat Berdasarkan Yohanes 21:15-17
Authors: Djami Rivantho Yuniarto Lay , Pane Exson
Published: November 2023

Sulit bagi gereja untuk bertahan tumbuh baik secara kualitas maupun kuantitas tanpa ada yang membimbingnya, untuk itu diperlukan seorang pendeta yang memiliki tanggung jawab untuk memimpin sebuah jemaat. Setiap organisasi gereja memiliki seorang pendeta untuk memimpin jemaat di gereja. Pendeta memiliki tanggung jawab yang luas dalam sebuah gereja seperti administrasi, pemeliharaan dan bimbingan agar jemaat terus bertumbuh dalam iman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa seorang pendeta di sebuah gereja tidak hanya sebagai pemimpin, tetapi juga sebagai pelayan bagi Tuhan dan umat-Nya. Keberhasilan seorang gembala menggembalakan dombanya tidak lepas dari pemahamannya tentang apa yang dilakukannya. Dengan kata lain, seorang pendeta dalam sebuah jemaat sangat memahami apa yang menjadi prinsip seorang gembala dalam melayani. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriftif dengan menganalisis data dari sumber perpustakaan buku dan jurnal. Pelayanan adalah prinsip dasar penggembalaan di gereja, hal ini sama dengan teladan Yesus sebagai Gembala Agung.
Analisis Kesulitan dalam Menulis Karangan Bagi Peserta Didik Kelas IV di SDN 03 Ampenan Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Fitriani Nini , Indraswati Dyah , Dewi Nurul Kemala
Published: November 2023

Kesulitan dalam menulis merupakan kesulitan dalam proses penulisan maupun ejaan yang melibatkan aspek fisik dalam mengungkapkan hasil ekspresi, pikiran, perasaan, dan ide dalam bentuk tulisan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesulitan menulis yang dialami peserta didik kelas IV SDN 03 Ampenan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa dokumentasi dan wawancara kepada peserta didik. Data dianalisis melalui langkah-langkah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Responden pada penelitan ini berjumlah 8 orang yaitu peserta didik yang kesulitan dalam menulis karangan yang berasal dari kelas IV. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan kesulitan menulis karangan peserta didik pada aspek tema, ide pokok, struktur tulisan, gaya penulisan, tata bahasa, penulisan yang kreatif. Adapun faktor eksternal yaitu faktor guru dan tersedianya sarana dan prasaranan.
Comparison of Radiation Dose and Contrast Dye Volume Comparison in Coronary Angiography Via Femoral and Radial Routes
Authors: Ullah Hidayat , Arshad Muhammad Shafique , Ullah Zabih , Rehman Abdul , Khalil Muhammad , Khan Nouman
Published: November 2023

Coronary angiography is a common procedure used to identify coronary artery disease. Whether femoral or radial vascular access is employed may impact radiation dosage and contrast dye utilization. This study examined radiation exposure and contrast dye volume in femoral and radial approach in patients undergoing coronary angiography. Objective: To assess and compare the radiation dosage and contrast dye volume between patients having coronary angiography through the femoral and radial routes. Methods: A prospective study included 408 consecutive coronary angiography patients from April 10 to August 31, 2023. The remaining 206 patients were treated radially, while 202 were treated femorally. We examined radiation exposure, dose area product (DAP), and contrast dye volume among groups. Results: Radial and femoral groups had similar mean ages (64.4±12.1 vs. 64.8±11.6, p=0.86). The radial group had 60.67% men versus 71.3% in femoral group. Radial and femoral catheterization radiation doses were 1.199 Gy (0.677-2.001) and 1.218 Gy (0.696-2.207), respectively, with a p-value of 0.88 showing no group radiation exposure difference. The group analysis found no hemorrhagic consequences from radial or femoral catheterization, coronarography, or angioplasty.  Conclusions: The study participants noticed non-significant differences in contrast dye volume and radiation dose between femoral and radial coronary angiography.
Severity of Plasmodium vivax Malaria among Patients Presenting at Tertiary Care Hospital after Flood in Sindh – Pakistan
Authors: Humaira Mona , Memon Naila , Abro Akbar Gohar , Lakho Arshad Sattar , Hanif Tahir , Ansari Shuaib
Published: November 2023

Malaria is one of the widely spread vector bond infectious disease responsible for grave health issues. Pakistan is one of the adversely hit country by malaria. We conducted this study to access whether there was only increase in no of malaria patients after flood in Sindh patients or clinical variance is also there. Objective: To assess the severity of Plasmodium vivax infection at a tertiary care hospital, after flood situation in Sindh. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at LUMHS, Jamshoro from November 2022 to April 2023. After taking inform written consent, adult patients of age 13 to 60 years, irrespective of gender, with positive report of P. vivax malaria were included in the study. Data were recorded on predesigned proforma. Severity of malaria was determined according to the classification criteria. Data were analyzed with the help of SPSS version 23. Results: Out of total 170 patients, 52.4% female, mean age was 26.6 year. 50.6% patients of Plasmodium vivax found to suffer from severe malaria. Severe anemia, ALOC and jaundice were present in 28.2%, 21.2% and 11.2% of patients respectively. Conclusions: Enormous number of severe malaria cases due to of P. vivax was detected after floods in Sindh. Young age people were affected more, irrespective of gender. Severe anemia was the most common complication of malaria. Thrombocytopenia found frequently in patients infected with P. vivax.
Assessment of Nursing Knowledge About Care of Patients Diagnosed with Thalassemia Major
Authors: Tabbasum Sumaira , Khurram Tahira , Hafiza Nabila . , Saleem Iqra , Khan Zaryab , Rasheed Hafiza Ummara
Published: November 2023

Thalassemia is a life-threatening disease and patients with this require whole-life medical care. Nurses play the most important part in the care of such patients. Objective: To assess the knowledge among nurses who are dealing with and their role in the management of thalassemia patients. Methods: In this study, a pre-test and a post-test were conducted among nurses. In the study, a questionnaire was given to 150 nurses to fill out before and after the awareness session who were included in the study. Pre and post-mean score differences were found using the Wilcoxon test, and a relationship was determined between post-mean score and level of experience using Spearman correlation. Results: The mean age of the participants was 28.73± (3.15) years. Comparison of the nurses’ pre- and post-session mean knowledge scores revealed that the nurses’ post scores in knowledge (39.48±2.08) were higher than their pre-receiving guide scores (21.18±3.47) and that the difference was statistically significant (Z = -10.62, P = 0.000). Conclusions: According to the facts of this study, on the post-test, the level of thalassemia knowledge was higher among nurses who had received nursing care protocol training than among those who had not. Nursing level of experience and post-training sessions had a significant relationship.
Comparison of Mini Squat and Endurance Training in Improving Quality of Life in Knee Osteoarthritis
Authors: Talha Muhammad , Khokhar Abdul Rehman , Sairien Sairish , Nosheen Irum , Kumar Natesh , Asghar Tasmiya , Maqbool Lailma , Salman Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Osteoarthritis is the most prevailing disorder in elderly people affecting their quality of life and reducing mobility. Objective: To compare the efficacy of mini squats and endurance training in improving the quality of life in knee osteoarthritis. Methods: After receiving the approval from ERC of The Neuro-counsel Clinic, the current RCT sample size was 30 participants calculated by Epitool, from 16 May 2023 to 15 September 2023 and executed at The Neurocounsel Clinics/Hospital. Both genders between the ages of 40-65 years old with OA of grade 2-3 on the R&L scale were included in this study. Those participants who had pain greater than 8 on PNS along with serious comorbidity were excluded from this study. Two equal groups were formed. Group A was given mini squats at the rate of two sets each containing 10 squats. Group B was given endurance training by use of a therapeutic band using quadriceps sets. 3x/week for 4 weeks were given to each group. The assessment was made based on the WOMAC scale & and SF-36 QoL. The level of significance was kept at <0.05. Results: Within groups analysis of the WOMAC scale, revealed that both interventions showed marked improvement with p<0.05. However, group analysis also showed a significant difference as p<0.05 on quality of life and WOMAC Scale. Conclusions: It was revealed that mini squats are more effective in improving knee OA quality of life as compared to endurance training by the use of a therapeutic band.
Sonographic Assessment of Carotid Artery Stenosis in Atherosclerotic Patients by Color Doppler Ultrasound
Authors: Raza Muhammad Ahmad , Zafar Farwa Seemab , Sabir Muhammad , Altuf Laamia , Sultan Hajra , Mehak Gillani Syeda Hafiza
Published: November 2023

Mostly patients with neck pain, cold sweats, chest pain, high blood pressure and heart palpitations are assessed by sonography. Because major blood vessels supplying the brain and face through carotid arteries. Mostly, intima media thickness is one of the markers of atherosclerotic patient that is widely used. The aim of study is to find out stenosis with carotid arteries with the help of color Doppler scan. The data was included in literature review from several search engines. In this literature review, olny 20 articles were used for extraction of data related to topic statement. The current study looked sonographic assessment of carotid artery in atherosclerotic patients. It is concluded that Color Doppler ultrasound is a non-invasive and easier modality of choice for evaluating the patient with atherosclerosis, it helps in diagnosis of flow as well as prediction of carotid artery stenosis.
Frequency of Foot Pain and Assessment of Foot Function Associated with Wearing Point Shoes in Students and Faculty Members of Fashion Designing Schools
Authors: Majeed Rabia , Akbar Muhammad Ammar , Waseem Maheen , Zehra Samer , Shaukat Mamoona
Published: November 2023

Pointed footwear inclines to remain trendy in the field of fashion design and causes discomfort and difficulty with daily activities. Objective: To determine and evaluate frequency of foot pain and assessment of foot function associated with wearing pointed shoes in students and faculty members of fashion designing schools. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on fashion designing students and faculty members from December 2022 to May 2023 in Lahore, Pakistan. 396 participants between the ages of 18 and 50, of both genders with a minimum of 3 hours to a maximum of 8 hours wearing pointed shoes were included. Those with foot deformities or previous foot trauma were excluded. Foot and Ankle Ability Measure (FAAM) and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) of pain were used. SPSS 25 was used for data analysis. Results: 51.52% reported moderate pain in their feet on Visual Analogue Scale, 30.81% people reported mild pain. 7.32% had no pain and 10.35% complained of severe foot pain. Chi-square test resulted in (110.859) and p-value of less than 0.05. Conclusions: The study concludes that wearing pointed shoes causes mild to moderate foot pain whereas significant impact was observed in their activities of daily living.
Frequency of Uterine Rupture and Its Maternal and Fetal Outcomes of Uterine Rupture among Pregnant Women
Authors: Seher Aisha , Yousafzai Arifa , Minhas Zakia , Brohi Sumera , Masood Mehvish , Noor Maryum , Fazal Adnan
Published: November 2023

A uterine rupture is when the uterine wall is torn during labor or right after birth. It is although not common but when occurs it is catastrophic obstetrical emergency for both mother and fetus needs prompt diagnosis and expert management. Moreover it may leads women to irreversible infertility as it rottenly ends at hysterectomy. Objective: To determine the frequency of uterine rupture and its maternal and fetal outcomes among pregnant women. Methods: This Cross Sectional study was conducted at Civil Hospital Karachi in the department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Unit II from 8th December 2018 to 7th June 2019. A total of 317 pregnant women of gestational age >28 weeks, fulfilling the inclusion criteria were enrolled .The data were collected on prepared proforma. Results: This study includes 317 patients with age ranges from 25 to 35 years with mean age of 28.44 ± 3.62 years. In this study, frequency of uterine rupture among pregnant women was found in 7(2.2%) women and maternal mortality 1(7.69%). Conclusions: Findings of this study suggests that uterine perforation is still high and remained important factor for maternal and fetal outcome.
Beyond the production of food
Authors:   , Sharma Indu Kumari
Published: November 2023

Beyond the production of food: how can Nutrition-Sensitive Agriculture address nutrition challenges?
Despite substantial strides in reducing poverty over the past five decades in low and middle-income countries (LMICs), these countries experience disproportionately high rates of undernutrition. Agriculture is a key sector that plays a significant role in addressing malnutrition by addressing food insecurity. Particularly promising are nutrition-sensitive agriculture (NSA) interventions, which are agricultural interventions that incorporate a clear objective to improve nutrition and integrate nutrition actions to achieve the nutrition objective, thereby also addressing nutrition security. As a part of the multisectoral response, NSA interventions address multiple underlying causes of malnutrition. However, studies on the mechanisms by which such interventions impact nutrition and which factors influence outcomes are scarce. Therefore, this PhD research aimed to gain insights into the impact pathways of NSA interventions to improve nutritional status, as well as the factors influencing the implementation and sustainability of the interventions in LMICs.
This research used a mixed-methods study design that included two systematic reviews and two case studies based on NSA projects implemented in Bangladesh and Lao PDR. In six articles (4 already published), we explain the effects of NSA interventions on nutrition, the pathways to their, and the factors influencing the implementation and sustainability of the interventions. Three chapters demonstrate that NSA interventions can address the multiple determinants of malnutrition, significantly improve diet, reduce micronutrient deficiency, and, to a lesser extent, reduce underweight. This PhD research confirms that NSA interventions can contribute to nutrition through pathways of agricultural production, agricultural income, and women’s empowerment. In addition, this study puts forward the idea of labelling nutrition-related knowledge and behaviour change communication (BCC) as a separate pathway and identifies the strengthening of local institutions as a novel pathway. The dissertation, in three chapters, explains the factors across five domains of implementation research: the outer setting, the inner setting, the characteristics of individuals, the intervention characteristics, and the implementation process. The studies highlight a complex interaction of the factors at multiple levels. Sustaining NSA interventions is challenging due to the complex adaptive features of the food system that make the system both adaptive and resilient.
To conclude, transforming agriculture to become more nutritionally sensitive can be impactful in realizing food and nutrition security, but it requires several interrelated strategies across pathways, of which strengthening local institutions, is key.
SUPLEMENTASI ASAM FOLAT PRAKONSEPSI DALAM PENCEGAHAN BIBIR SUMBING : EVIDENCE - BASED CASE REPORT
Authors: Jessica Amelia , Nurul Ratna Mutu Manikam
Published: November 2023

Bibir sumbing merupakan kelainan bawaan yang sering dijumpai pada bayi baru lahir, terutama di negara berkembang. Faktor risikonya antara lain paparan terhadap rokok dan bahan kimia, konsumsi alkohol, serta asupan mikronutrien yang tidak memadai selama kehamilan. Dosis suplementasi asam folat yang lebih tinggi pada masa prakonsepsi berhubungan dengan penurunan risiko bibir sumbing. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara suplementasi asam folat prakonsepsi dengan risiko terjadinya bibir sumbing. Metode: Pencarian literatur dilakukan dengan advanced searching pada Pubmed, Cochrane Library, Scopus, dan ProQuest dengan kriteria eligibilitas yang ditentukan oleh penulis. Hasil: Studi systematic review-meta analisis oleh Jayarajan, et al. (2019) menjelaskan bahwa terdapat hubungan kuat antara suplementasi asam folat dosis tinggi dengan bibir sumbing. Studi kasus-kontrol yang menilai hubungan suplementasi asam folat prakonsepsi dengan penurunan risiko bibir sumbing dilakukan oleh 2 peneliti. Penelitian Xu W, et al. (2021) menjelaskan bahwa suplementasi asam folat prakonsepsi menurunkan risiko bibir sumbing (aOR = 0,52, 95% CI 0,30-0,90), sedangkan penelitian Mendonca VJ, et al. (2019) menjelaskan bahwa untuk mendapatkan efek samping pada 1 pasien diperlukan 71 pasien dengan suplementasi asam folat selama 1 tahun. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan dua penelitian didapatkan hasil bahwa suplementasi asam folat prakonsepsi dapat menurunkan risiko bibir sumbing, namun diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut.
Grammatical Error Analysis of EFL Learners’ English Writing Samples: The Case of Vietnamese Pre-intermediate Students
Authors: Le Thi Trung Dinh
Published: November 2023

Grammatical errors are one of the most serious problems faced by students of pre-intermediate level when they practice writing skills. Vietnamese students also struggle with grammatical errors in writing, which leads to the need to analyze their common grammatical errors in order to create a foundation for teachers to take necessary actions. 246 pieces of English writing from students of pre-intermediate level were collected and checked for grammatical errors. Then, the errors were classified to count their frequency, and they were analyzed to find out their typical features. The results showed the most common types of grammatical errors committed by Vietnamese students presented with the distinguishing features of each error type. Based on the results, language educators could work on and find a more suitable method for their students' problems.
Issues of disagreement with Imam Al-Ashmouni in the endowment and initiation in his book Manar Al-Huda in the statement of endowment and initiation, a collection and study (The first quarter of Surat Al-Baqarah as a model)
Authors: Akiri Al-Minhal
Published: November 2023

The research aims to study the issues of disagreement with Al-Ashmouni in endowment and initiation, in his book Manar Al-Huda, confined to the first quarter of Surat Al-Baqara, and one of the most prominent goals is to extrapolate the book of Al-Ashmouni, and to know the issues of disagreement that he mentioned, and to know Al-Ashmouni’s methodology in mentioning the issues of disagreement, and his choice for that. Among the most prominent results: the reader of Al-Ashmouni’s book finds that issues of disagreement are repeated in many places in the surah itself, due to scientific considerations such as language, syntax, and endowment. Among the recommendations that I recommend: Completing the study of the issues of disagreement with Al-Ashmouni, with a balance between Al-Ashmouni’s approach in his book and the methods of the scholars who preceded him in presenting the issues of disagreement, stating the sayings, and clarifying the differences and agreement.
Adapting Bitcoin between jurisprudential differences and legitimate purposes
Authors: Al-Qahtani Sarah
Published: November 2023

This research aims to illuminate jurisprudential differences in the adaptation of Bitcoin. It first addresses the resolution of disputes surrounding Bitcoin and examines the reasons for variations in its adaptation. The study presents the cryptocurrency’s characteristics, issuance method, and trading mechanisms, all in the context of legal considerations. The research adopts an inductive and descriptive approach suitable for its subject matter. It comprises an introduction and two main sections. In the introduction, the study defines Bitcoin, outlines its characteristics, and discusses the current practices associated with it. The first section explores the diverse jurisprudential adaptations of Bitcoin after resolving the disputes and identifying the factors contributing to the differing viewpoints. The second section examines how legal objectives influence the adaptation of Bitcoin. The research concludes with several key findings and recommendations. These include the necessity to legalize trading in Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies, as well as the importance of finding alternatives that align with Islamic economic principles, meeting both efficiency and legal criticism requirements.
Separation between spouses for absence in Islamic jurisprudence and laws of GCC countries A comparative jurisprudence study
Authors: Alqahtani Husain
Published: November 2023

The issue of spouse separation due to the husband's absence is a topic deserving research due to its significant impact on people's lives, particularly in their pursuit of livelihood and the consequent separation from their families and homelands. This issue is also relevant to circumstances involving forced separations due to public calamities or legal systems in some countries. The primary objective of this research is to shed light on the perspectives of faqihs (jurists) regarding this matter and to elucidate the regulations governing personal status in the Arab Gulf States. The study commences with an introductory section, followed by the definition of absence and disagreements, along with an examination of their justifications for the legal separation of spouses. It also delves into the types of divisions that may result from such separations. Furthermore, the study outlines the provisions incorporated within the personal status laws of the Gulf States. In conclusion, the research encapsulates its key findings and recommendations. One of the noteworthy recommendations involves conducting a review of personal status laws in light of recent developments. Additionally, it is advised to consider extending the duration of allowable husband's absence when estimating separation length.
Regulation and Limitation Between the Constant and the Changing in the Islamic Law
Authors: Al-Sulaihim Muhammad
Published: November 2023

The extrapolation of the sources of the Sharī’ah law and its actions, in its totality and parts and in all comprehensive and detailed principles in all conditions have shown that among the intents and wisdoms regarded by the Sharī’ah during law-making is regulation and limitation, and if the strength of emphasizing that something is an objective of the Sharī’ah is gauged with the volume of proofs and their quality, then the copious proofs available on the objective of regulation and limitation qualify it to be a definite one in terms of authenticity. Perhaps, I subdivided, my research into an introduction, two sections, and a conclusion. In the first section, we discussed control and definition in terms of concept, means and approaches. In the second section, we addressed the characteristic of the peculiarity of consistency and change in the Islamic legislation? In this research, we concluded a number of findings, including: 1. That the considerations for the objective of consistency and limitation in the Islamic legislation generally could be traced to two issues: the first: Basing rulings on a description, of nature, and secondly: that the Sharī’ah rulings are realities not assumptions. 2. That the total considerations for the purpose of change in Islamic legislation could be traced to two issues: The first: The rulings are based on the principle of facilitation, removal of embarrassment, and consideration of objectives and reasons, the second, verdict changes and differs according to the change in times, places, circumstances, intentions, and customs.
Evidence of objection to speakers and objections to it, a critical analytical study
Authors: Al-Hammad Hammad
Published: November 2023

This research aims to provide a critical and analytical study of the evidence of reluctance among speakers and the objections raised against it. It seeks to clarify the true nature of this evidence and highlight the most prominent philosophical and rhetorical objections to it. The research is conducted within the framework of Sunni and community beliefs and employs an analytical-inductive approach by examining the statements of the speakers regarding the evidence of reluctance and the objections raised against it. The findings suggest that the evidence of reluctance is fundamentally sound and does not face any inherent issues. Furthermore, the philosophical and verbal objections to it are found to lack coherence. However, it is observed that theologians have committed significant oversights by focusing on the unification of divinity while neglecting its implications, particularly the unification of divinity.
The Chapter of Fasting and Itikaf in Talkhiṣ Al-Matlab fi Talkhiṣ Al-Madhab by the Erudite Sheikh Fakhr Al-Din Abu Abdillah, Muḥammad bin Al-Khiḍr Ibn Taymiyyah Al-Ḥarrani (d. 622H)
Authors: Al-Dhubyani Turki
Published: November 2023

In this research, the researcher edited the two chapters of Fasting and I'tikaf in “Talkhīṣ Al-Matlab fī Talkhīṣ Al-Madhab” by the Erudite Sheikh Fakhr Al-Din Abū Abdillāh, Muḥammad bin Al-Khiḍr Ibn Taymiyyah Al-Ḥarrānī (d. 622H). Due to the significance of the issues in both chapters and people’s perpetual need for them, in addition to the fact that it has never been edited or printed before. The researcher started with a preface where he introduced the author, the book, the single available manuscript that was used, and the editing methodology, with keen consideration of the extant rules of editing manuscript texts. This book, “Talkhīṣ Al-Matlab fī Talkhīṣ Al-Madhab,” subtly known as “Al-Talkhīs,” is the middle one among the three summarized jurisprudence books of the author and the most widespread and referred by scholars due to its significance and valuable knowledge in jurisprudence. The author followed the method of Abu Ḥāmid Al-Ghazālī in his book "Al-Wasīt", where he classified it based on genres and divisions in his chapters and sections. The researcher recommends studying the jurisprudential choices of Al-Imām Al-Fakhr Ibn Taymiyyah, and clarifying its influence on the standard opinion in the Ḥanbalī school.
Violation of the provisions of the deduction tax in the Saudi law
Authors: Alsolami Mohammad
Published: November 2023

The research aims to elucidate the provisions concerning taxpayers' violations of their obligations in deduction tax. This involves specifying the nature of the violation, the types of behavior constituting the violation, the statutory penalties arising from its commission, and the competent authorities responsible for imposing such penalties. The study achieves this by extrapolating and analyzing the texts of Saudi law, while also comparing them with the principles of Islamic jurisprudence and Sharia policy. The significance of this topic is underscored by identifying the advantages of deduction tax, especially its economic and financial benefits. These include serving as a tool to incentivize investors to reinvest their earnings within the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, rather than in other countries. Additionally, deduction tax contributes to fortifying the financial stability of the public treasury, which is allocated for public interests. The research employs a methodological approach that includes root analysis and comparison, leading to several notable conclusions. One key finding is the legal foundation for imposing deduction tax and penalizing violators with financial fines, in accordance with both Islamic jurisprudence and Saudi law. Among the most prominent recommendations of this study is the development of a dedicated procedural law, referred to as the 'Tax Procedures Law,' which would streamline tax regulations and introduce the possibility of imprisonment in cases where violations are accompanied by fraud or forgery.
Online Voting System Using Face Recognition and OTP
Authors:   Dept. Of Computer Engineering, Sinhgad Academy of Engineering, Pune, India, Bhos Sakshi , Bhosale Indrayani , Bhubjal Mansi , Kedar Snehal , S.N Shelke Prof
Published: November 2023

The basic idea of this system is to create an Online Voting System that will help to suppress deception of the manual voting system and the prior versions of online voting by camera for Face Recognition and OTP generation. We are also implementing a location free voting system for the voters for whom it is not possible to come to the voting location (hometown). Here we propose a system that includes multiple layers of verification to ensure the reliability of the device which includes face verification and then OTP verification with validation data. Each voter can access the system only when being recognized and checked with the given database of enlist voters. Once the corresponding face is matched with the information provided, the voter will be allowed to proceed to choose their preferred candidate from the panel. Key Words: Machine Learning, Python, Voting System, Face Recognition, MySQL, OTP, Location free Voting
Metaverse Crypto Exchange
Authors: S. Atrik Sakshi , S. Zade Shrsuhti
Published: November 2023

The metaverse is a rapidly evolving digital frontier that is redefining the way we interact, work, and play in the digital realm. This abstract provides a concise overview of the concept, its significance, and the key elements that shape its existence.The metaverse is a collective virtual shared space, merging physical and digital realities, where individuals can interact, create, and transact in immersive and interconnected digital environments. It is not confined to a single platform or technology but represents a constellation of interconnected virtual worlds, augmented reality, virtual reality, and 3D spaces.Blockchain technology has emerged as a revolutionary innovation that fundamentally transforms the way we establish trust, share data, and conduct transactions in a digital world. This abstract provides a concise overview of blockchain, highlighting its core principles and its profound impact across various industries.Blockchain is a distributed ledger system that enables secure, transparent, and tamper-resistant record- keeping through a decentralized network of nodes. This technology underpins cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin but extends far beyond digital currencies, offering solutions for supply chain management, voting systems, healthcare, and more. Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) have emerged as a groundbreaking application of blockchain technology, transforming the way we perceive and trade digital assets within the metaverse. . NFTs are unique digital tokens that represent ownership or proof of authenticity of digital assets, often encompassing digital art, virtual real estate, collectibles, and more. Leveraging blockchain technology, NFTs offer a secure and transparent method for creators and collectors to trade and interact with digital content in the metaverse. Keywords—Metaverse, Blockchain Technology, Cryptocurrrency, Non –Fungible Token
Harmonic Mitigation using Hybrid Power Filter to Improve Power Quality
Authors:   Department of Electrical Engineering MVPS's Rajarshi Shahu Maharaj Polytechnic, Nashik, R Gangurde Mrs. Prajkta , S Parkhe Mr. Amol , S Aher Mr. Sushant , S Sangmnere Mrs Swati
Published: November 2023

This paper represents a power quality improvement using harmonic mitigation method in distribution and transmission system. This include the hybrid power filter for mitigating the harmonic in the power system, the hybrid power filter is the combination active power filter ,passive power filter and voltage source inverter with the passive component like a capacitor and the inductor. The drawback of the active and the passive power filter is overcome by designing the hybrid power filter, the capability of harmonic mitigation can be increased with dc link voltage of the voltage source inverter. in this two method of implementation is adopted for harmonic mitigation in power system like hybrid mode and the passive mode , in passive mode the passive component is used in series such as capacitor and inductor and in hybrid mode the voltage source inverter is used along with the LC-filter . The power quality improvement and the reactive power control is also represented in this paper The analysis and MATLAB simulation give the proper solution to mitigate the harmonic in the distribution and the transmission system to improve the power quality and system stability . Index Terms— ,FFT Analysis hybrid power filters, passive power filters, power system harmonics, reactive power control., Total Harmonic Distortion, power quality, transmission and distribution network..
Air Pollution Checker Using Image Processing
Authors: Shinde Prof. Dyanda
Published: November 2023

In this paper we present a new method to visualize air pollutant through image processing. In order to achieve a realistic effect, we further enhance thus above obtained images in spatial domain. In the proposed method we map the densities of air pollutants to different gray levels, and visualize them by blending those gray levels with background images. The proposed method can visualize large-scale air pollution data from different viewpoints in real time and provide the resulting image with any resolution theoretically, which is very important and favorable for the Internet transmission. Keywords: Machine Learning; Air Pollution; Air Pollution Prediction,images
New Compact, Renewed Impetus: Enhancing the EU’s Ability to Act Through its Civilian CSDP
Authors: Smit Timo
Published: November 2023

In May 2023, European Union (EU) member states adopted a new compact to further strengthen the EU’s civilian Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP). The new Civilian CSDP Compact succeeds the compact established in 2018 and is in line with the 2022 Strategic Compass for Security and Defence, in particular its objective to increase the EU’s ability to act whenever crises emerge. While most stakeholders agree that the old compact was a worthwhile initiative, EU member states under-delivered on the commitments to increase national contributions and raise the number and share of seconded personnel in civilian CSDP missions. The new compact doubles down on these commitments—not only by renewing them but also by refining them, and by raising the level of ambition when it comes to capability development and increasing women’s representation. Among other things, this has implications for the review process of the new compact, which this paper recommends that the European External Action Service and EU member states consider before setting the process in motion.
Grouping Education Students at Pusdikjas Institutions of The TNI-AD's Disjasad Using the K-Means Clustering Method
Authors: Pramudjianto Imam Wibowo , Ningsih Ade Kania , Komarudin Agus
Published: November 2023

The Military Physical Education Center, known by the abbreviation Pusdikjasmil, is an implementation body that is directly under the TNI AD. Pusdikjas has the task of providing education in the military physical field to support the duties of the Indonesian Army. At the Pusdikjas agency, student data is obtained from the addition of students attending education each year. The process of admitting students to Pusdikjas institutions produces abundant value data and is repeated every year. By using data mining techniques, abundant student data can be grouped and analyzed to find information that is useful for Pusdikjas agencies. The algorithm used in this research is K-means clustering. The data used from 2018 - 2022 was 1428 data on coaching education students, with the variables used being NRP, attitude & and behavior, knowledge & and skills, and physical. Processed using the JavaScript programming language, this research produces optimal clusters, namely 2 clusters. cluster 1 with a total data of 751 students in cluster 1 describes a very satisfactory category of students, and cluster 2 with total data of 676 students. Cluster 2 describes the satisfactory student category. As for testing the quality of the clusters contained in the system using silhouette with results reaching 0.6543347543126016.