bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legal regulation of the financial sector in the minds of European integration
Authors: SOLOMINA Hanna , ROZHENKO Mariia , VOVCHENKO Anastasiia
Published: May 2024

The paper shows that under the conditions of Ukraine's association with the European Union, the following institutions of financial law are subject to significant transformations: budget law - the development of the medium-term budget planning system, the refusal of the annual adoption of the Laws of Ukraine "On the State Budget", tax law - the common VAT system; gradual approximation of excise tax rates on tobacco products to the corresponding EU rates; bringing the classification of alcoholic beverages and the list of excise goods into compliance with EU requirements through the inclusion of electricity and natural gas, coal and coke (for heating and electricity generation) in the list of goods; legal regulation of financial control - implementation of standards and methods of the International Organization of Higher Financial Control Bodies INTOSAI, harmonization of state internal control with international standards of the Institute of Internal Auditors, the International Federation of Accountants, etc.; the legal basis of public expenditures and budget financing - the spread of program-targeted approaches in the budget process and the analysis of the efficiency and effectiveness of the implementation of budget programs. It has been proven that for the implementation of European legislation, Ukraine needs to carry out a number of reforms, including civil service reform; reform of anti-corruption legislation; deregulation reform; budget and tax reform, introduction of electronic tax administration. Important positive consequences should be expected from joint measures in the field of combating tax evasion, tax fraud, as well as the use of new methods of investigation of tax crimes, etc.
International experience in conducting financial investigations as positive practice for Ukraine
Authors: DUZIAK Kateryna , YATSYK Tetiana
Published: May 2024

This paper deals with the essence of the concept of «financial investigation». The key tasks of a financial investigation are highlighted. Thus, a financial investigation includes collection, comparison and analysis of all available information in order to facilitate criminal prosecution and deprive criminals of their income and means of committing an offense. The principles of financial investigation are defined. Organizational models for the distribution of powers between fiscal and regulatory authorities to combat financial crimes in different countries are considered. Attention is paid to the experience of such countries as: Italy, the USA, the UK, Denmark, Norway, Ireland, the Netherlands, Portugal, Germany, Switzerland, and Canada. The author emphasizes that, in the light of the analysis of international experience in conducting financial investigations, we can conclude that this practice has significant potential for Ukraine in the context of combating economic crime and ensuring financial stability. International experience provides valuable tools and methods for effective investigation of economic crimes, use of advanced technologies and international cooperation. However, it is important to take into account the specifics of the Ukrainian situation and adapt foreign experience to the domestic needs and realities of the country. The application of international experience in the field of financial investigations can be an important step towards improving Ukraine's financial security and strengthening the rule of law.
The state of scientific development of the use of compulsory medical measures
Authors: HOLDBERH Natalia
Published: May 2024

At the beginning of any search, regardless of its nature (legal, scientific, historical), a researcher faces a number of tasks, one of the most important of which is choosing the right methodology and algorithm for conducting his or her own research. That is why the beginning of a research often involves systematizing and analyzing existing research papers on a particular topic. This process helps to solve such key tasks as: a) clarifying the real state of scientific research on the outlined issue; b) determining the range of problematic issues that require their own scientific analysis. One of the key elements for the formation of scientific conclusions and recommendations on the application of coercive medical measures to persons is the scientific genesis of the subject matter.
The purpose of the paper is to study the current state of scientific development of the use of compulsory medical measures. The paper uses the works of domestic scholars and materials from periodicals. To achieve the research objective, the paper uses general scientific and special research methods, namely: analysis, synthesis, comparison and generalization. The paper is devoted to highlighting the current state of development in the application of compulsory medical measures. The author identifies the scientific works which first mention the issues under study and the state of development since Ukraine’s independence. In addition, special attention is paid to the coverage by domestic scholars of research on the issues of application of compulsory medical measures.
The author concludes that further scientific developments are needed to address the issues described in the paper. The need to improve the legislation on the application of compulsory medical measures is obvious, since the procedure for this type of differentiated proceedings has significant features that affect the subject matter of proof, the nature of decisions made and the procedural rules of the proceedings.
Problems of the legal status and legality of the selection of a person's genomic information
Authors: RIABUSHCHENKO Danylo
Published: May 2024

Introduction. The selection of human genetic traits is a fairly common practical tool that can be used for a variety of purposes. The relevant activity can be implemented in the judicial and procedural, forensic context, in particular with regard to identification, confirmation of certain facts, establishment of individual ownership or identity of biological material to one or another person. In addition, the topic of taking a person's genetic information becomes especially relevant in the conditions of martial law. Appropriate active use of registered genomic information about a natural person as personal data outlines the conceptual issues of normative framing of the legal status of such information. In addition, the issue of criteria for the legality of keeping and using this information requires separate clarification.
The purpose of the paper is to carry out an analysis of the regulatory plane on the subject of legal regulation of the legal status of the genomic information of a physical person, as well as guarantees of its protection, and on the basis of this, to single out the criteria for the legality of the use of a person's genetic information.
Results. A comprehensive analysis of the issues of the legal status of the "genomic information of a person" was carried out, as well as guarantees of the legality of its selection. Based on the study of multilateral international legal acts, as well as the national legislative plane, domestic and foreign approaches to understanding the definition of a person's genetic data were emphasized. The interpretation of the status of genetic information in the context of the legislation on personal data was carried out. In this aspect, a categorization of the legal status of the relevant data is formed, which is very important in relation to the further protection of such data and the formation of criteria for the legality of their use. The criteria and guarantees of legality of selection of genetic information in accordance with the Law "On State Registration of Human Genomic Information" are described.
Conclusions. A proposal has been submitted regarding the normative framing of the legal concept of "genetic information of a person" into the category of bio-genetic data of a person. It has been established that the legislator has implemented certain legality criteria that legitimize the selection of genetic information, as well as some guarantees of genetic data protection.
The concept of agricultural lands
Authors: KORNIEIEV Yurii , MYTROKHIN Yurii
Published: May 2024

The paper examines the concept of agricultural land as the main category of land in Ukraine, reveals the peculiarities of the legal regime and composition of the specified category. The composition of agricultural lands has been established. A general description of agricultural land and its area in Ukraine is given. The negative consequences that affected the legal regime of use and protection of agricultural lands are indicated.
It was also established that the concept of land plot for agricultural purposes is absent in the legal framework, on the basis of which a proposal was made to supplement the Land Code of Ukraine with such a concept. It was established that the very concept of the legal regime of agricultural lands has a number of features that are inherent only to agricultural lands.
In the process of the analysis and research of the regulatory legal framework of the main legislative acts of land law and the research of scientists, we proposed our vision of the concept of agricultural land, namely: "Agricultural land is land that, by its properties, is suitable for cultivation, production, storage, processing and sale of agricultural products, and can also be provided for scientific research and educational activities of interested subjects".
The mentioned concept is proposed to be included in Article 22 of the Civil Code. It is clear that such a definition is complex but short, and for its further understanding it is also possible to add the Article, part 2 of Article 22 of the Civil Code of Ukraine, for the purpose of greater understanding.
Also proposed is the following version of the concept of a plot of land for agricultural purposes - it is a plot on which agricultural activity is carried out or can be carried out, has appropriate boundaries, area and an owner (tenant) who has a document confirming the right of ownership. In order to eliminate the gap in land legislation, we propose to add part 3 of Article 22 of the Civil Code, which specifically establishes the concept of agricultural land.
Rehabtech Innovación para la Post-rehabilitación de Lesiones de Isquiotibiales en Deportistas
Authors: Frias Hernandez Sergio Aldahir , Arguello Matias Charis Ahinohan , Ibáñez Nangüelú Christian Roberto
Published: May 2024

En el dinámico mundo del deporte, las lesiones de los isquiotibiales son una preocupación constante para los deportistas y profesionales de la salud. Sin embargo, ha surgido un rayo de esperanza con el proyecto REHABTECH, un dispositivo portátil revolucionario desarrollado en el campo de la ingeniería biomédica.  REHABTECH se presenta como una solución integral para la post-rehabilitación de lesiones de isquiotibiales, especialmente diseñada para deportistas. Este dispositivo portátil y fácil de usar se centra en la ejecución precisa del peso muerto, ejercicio fundamental para fortalecer esta zona crítica. Lo más destacado de REHABTECH es su capacidad de proporcionar información en tiempo real a través de alertas LED y auditivas. Durante la ejecución del peso muerto, el dispositivo emite señales visuales que indican si la forma es correcta o si es necesario realizar ajustes. Esto no sólo ayuda a prevenir lesiones adicionales, sino que también garantiza una rehabilitación eficaz y personalizada.
Neurodiversidad y Educación: Una Aproximación más allá del Trastorno
Authors: Arboleda Sánchez Viviana Andrea
Published: May 2024

La educación inclusiva y de calidad constituye un aspecto esencial para aprendizaje de los estudiantes con capacidades diferentes. Los modelos educativos convencionales enfatizan en las dificultades que se presentan en el trastorno del espectro autista (TEA), el trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad (TDAH), la dislexia y el síndrome de Down (SD). El objetivo de este artículo es abordar estas condiciones desde el paradigma de la Neurodiversidad, haciendo énfasis en el potencial más que en la alteración. Se propone un abordaje que va más allá del diagnóstico y convoca al uso de estrategias flexibles, creativas e innovadoras en el aula que facilitan la comunicación, la adquisición de nuevos saberes, así como el desarrollo de las capacidades, habilidades y potencialidades de los estudiantes que aprenden de una manera diferente.
INTELLIGENT ENGLISH GRAMMAR: AI STRATEGIES TO MASTER THE RULES
Authors: Infante Vera Alba Edelmira , Landivar Mesías Edwin Patricio , Paccha Soto Mónica de los Ángeles
Published: May 2024

In today’s rapidly evolving world, the ability to communicate effectively through writing has become more important than ever. Whether you are a student, researcher, or professional, the quality of your writing can significantly impact your success and influence in your chosen field. However, mastering the intricacies of grammar, punctuation, and style can be a daunting task, especially when faced with the demands of academic and professional writing. This book, “Mastering Grammar with AI: Strategies for Academic and Professional Writing,” aims to provide you with the tools and knowledge necessary to navigate the complexities of grammar and improve your writing skills. By harnessing the power of Artificial Intelligence (AI), we explore innovative approaches to grammar improvement, making the process more efficient, effective, and accessible. Throughout the chapters, we delve into various aspects of grammar and writing, from understanding the basics of punctuation and mechanics to mastering advanced grammatical structures for academic and professional contexts. We also introduce you to cutting-edge AI technologies, such as grammar checkers, style enhancers, and content optimization tools, which can help you streamline your writing process and achieve better results. One of the key features of this book is its focus on practical application. Each chapter includes numerous examples, exercises, and case studies that demonstrate how to apply AI-assisted grammar strategies to real-world writing situations. By engaging with these practical materials, you will develop a deeper understanding of the principles and techniques discussed and gain hands-on experience in using AI tools to improve your writing. 5 | P á g i n a Additionally, we recognize that the field of AI and language technology is constantly evolving. To ensure that you stay up-to-date with the latest advancements, we have included a comprehensive resource section that highlights various blogs, newsletters, conferences, and online communities dedicated to AI and grammar. By engaging with these resources, you can continue to expand your knowledge and skills beyond the pages of this book. Whether you are a student striving to write better essays, a researcher looking to polish your articles for publication, or a professional aiming to communicate more effectively with clients and colleagues, “Mastering Grammar with AI” is designed to be your guide. By combining the power of AI with a focus on practical application, this book empowers you to take control of your writing and achieve your academic and professional goals. We hope that you find this book informative, engaging, and, above all, useful in your journey to becoming a more skilled and confident writer. Happy writing!
Audit Keamanan Website Menggunakan Acunetix Web Vulnerability (Studi Kasus Di SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Terpadu Pekanbaru)
Authors: Supriyanto Boby , Sumijan  , Yuhandri
Published: May 2024

Perkembangan teknologi informasi berkembang pesat seiring dengan pertumbuhan penggunanya. Contoh dari perkembangan teknologi adalah penggunaan website untuk mendukung kegiatan pembelajaran. Website merupakan kumpulan halaman web yang dapat diakses secara publik. Website dapat terdiri dari teks, gambar, video, dan media suara lainnya. Namun dengan berkembangnya suatu teknologi, maka perkembangan kerentanan atau serangan terhadap teknologi tersebut juga bertambah. Berdasarkan laporan tahunan monitoring keamanan siber tahun 2021 oleh Badan Siber dan Sandi Negara (BSSN), terdapat lebih dari 1,6 miliar serangan siber yang telah terjadi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan Acunetix Web Vulnerability Scanner (WVS) untuk mengaudit keamanan website SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Terpadu Pekanbaru (SMK MUTI). Penelitian ini akan mengkaji kelemahan keamanan website SMK MUTI dan membahas bagaimana Acunetix Web Vulnerability dapat membantu dalam meningkatkan tingkat keamanan website tersebut. Metode Vulnerability Assessment (VA) yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, yaitu data yang diperoleh disajikan dalam bentuk tabel, sehingga memungkinkan untuk memperjelas hasil analisis yang dilakukan dalam meng-audit. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari hasil scanning iterasi 1 yang dilakukan, website SMK MUTI berada pada level ancaman 3 tergolong tinggi dengan ditemukan 192 peringatan atau kerentanan, dimana 2 diantaranya berada pada level tinggi dan 11 berada pada level sedang. Berdasarkan audit, dilakukan perbaikan dan pengujian pada penelitian di situs SMK MUTI ini, hasil yang telah dilakukan tingkat ancaman yang dicapai berada pada level 1, dimana pada level tinggi, jumlah kerentanan menjadi 0 dan tingkat dukungan juga menjadi 0, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa situs SMK MUTI saat ini dengan status level 1 dapat bebas dari kerentanan keamanan.
Pengaruh literasi digital, media sosial dan pengetahuan kewirausahaan terhadap minat berwirausaha mahasiswa akuntansi Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau
Authors: Filia Sarahana , Rodiah Siti , Samsiah Siti
Published: May 2024

Berdasarkan hasil wawancara peneliti dengan Kepala Inkubator FEB UMRI Ibu Dian Puji Puspita Sari, SE., M. Ak menunjukan minat mahasiswa yang masih sangat kurang dalam berwirausaha. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari jumlah mahasiswa Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis (FEB) Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau (UMRI) yang memiliki usaha sendiri hanya sebanyak 50 mahasiswa. Dimana angka ini tergolong sangat rendah jika dibandingkan dengan jumlah mahasiswa Akuntansi FEB UMRI secara keseluruhan. Sebagai mahasiswa akuntansi, mahasiswa diharapkan tidak hanya menguasai sebatas ilmu akuntansi saja namun juga menguasai ilmu kewirausahaan dimana ilmu ini nantinya mampu menjadi bekal mahasiswa untuk memasuki dunia kerja. Karena sebagai mahasiswa dengan latar belakang ekonomi dan bisnis, mahasiswa diharapkan tidak hanya mencari pekerjaan ketika lulus kuliah, namun juga mampu menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan untuk yang lainnya dengan menjadi wirausahawan/entrepenur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh literasi digital, media sosial dan pengetahuan kewirausahaan terhadap minat berwirausaha mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif mahasiswa yang mengambil mata kuliah kewirausahaan Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau dengan sampel sebanyak 83 orang. Teknik analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik dan uji hipotesis menggunakan regresi linier berganda, uji t dan uji koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa literasi digital, media sosial, dan pengetahuan kewirausahaan mempunyai pengaruh secara parsial terhadap minat berwirausaha mahasiswa Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau.
PAPEL DA LIDERANÇA NA GESTÃO DE PROJETOS: APONTAMENTOS TEÓRICOS
Authors: Lopes Arleson Eduardo Monte Palma , Rosário Estefany Laiana Costa do , Dourado Maurício Fernandes
Published: May 2024

A gestão de projetos é um processo que exige uma liderança eficaz que busca atender todos os requisitos dos projetos. Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar o papel da liderança na gestão de projetos. Observa-se que as competências de liderança são indispensáveis na gestão de projetos, dando destaque ao papel da liderança propriamente dita. Os pilares da gestão de projetos (escopo, tempo e recurso) fazem com que a liderança assuma um papel competitivo na área da gestão. Recomenda-se que seja realizado um estudo de caso sobre a temática, dando enfoque no papel da liderança no contexto da gestão de projetos.
REFLEXÕES ACERCA DO PAPEL DO ESPAÇO CONSTRUÍDO NA ARTE MODERNISTA
Authors: CALVETTI Fernando Dos Santos , SILVA Sofia Bueno
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Investigar como o cinema de Jean-Luc Godard retrata as transformações urbanas e sociais do século XX, desafiando convenções narrativas e estéticas. Destacar o papel do espaço construído na reflexão sobre identidade, alienação e poder na era moderna. Métodos: O estudo investiga o papel do espaço construído na arte modernista, com foco no cinema de Jean-Luc Godard. A interação entre arquitetura, urbanismo e sociedade é explorada, analisando como o cinema modernista retrata as transformações urbanas e sociais do século XX. Resultados: A análise revela que o cinema de Godard desafia as convenções narrativas e estéticas, oferecendo uma visão única da vida urbana. Ele se mostra uma ferramenta poderosa para explorar questões complexas sobre identidade, alienação e poder na era moderna. Conclusão: O estudo destaca a importância do espaço construído como reflexo e agente de mudança na sociedade contemporânea. A análise do cinema de Godard proporciona uma compreensão mais profunda das interações entre arquitetura, urbanismo e cultura, ressaltando a necessidade de uma abordagem interdisciplinar para enfrentar os desafios urbanos do século XXI.
A ENFERMAGEM NA OXIGENOTERAPIA HIPERBÁRICA PARA VÍTIMAS DE QUEIMADURAS
Authors: Alves A. J. , Milhorini C. R. , Ribeiro B. G. A. , Magalhães M. M. , Montezeli J. H.
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: conhecer o estado da arte sobre a enfermagem na oxigenoterapia hiperbárica (OHB) para vítimas de queimaduras. Método: revisão integrativa de literatura realizada com buscas nas seguintes bases de dados: CINAHL, LILACS e SCIELO. Foram utilizados os descritores controlados e não-controlados (palavras-chave): “hiperbárica”, “queimaduras” e “enfermagem”. Resultados: a busca possibilitou a seleção de 19 artigos científicos, com disponibilidade online, nos idiomas inglês e português, os quais foram agrupados e discutidos em seis categorias: 1) Oxigenoterapia hiperbárica e a relação com mortalidade e infecções; 2) Oxigenoterapia hiperbárica: dor e sensibilidade; 3) Oxigenoterapia hiperbárica: custo geral, tempo de hospitalização e necessidade de procedimentos; 4) Oxigenoterapia hiperbárica: aspecto da lesão; 5) Oxigenoterapia hiperbárica e seus benefícios em relação à epitelização; e 6) Oxigenoterapia hiperbárica e enfermagem. Conclusão: este estudo proporcionou demonstrar os efeitos da OHB como tratamento adjuvante às queimaduras, bem como a inserção da enfermagem neste processo. Entretanto, a escassez de estudos relacionando à OHB e a enfermagem foi notável, revelando a necessidade de mais investigações nesta vertente.
IMPACTO DA PANDEMIA COVID-19 NOS ATENDIMENTOS DO AMBULATÓRIO DE ESTOMATOLOGIA DO NÚCLEO DE ODONTOLOGIA HOSPITALAR DO HU-UFSC: UMA ANÁLISE QUANTITATIVA
Authors: BIANCHIN C. H. H. , FRANZOI G. , MEURER M. I. , LISBOA M. L. , GRANDO L. J.
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Comparar quantitativamente os atendimentos realizados pelo Ambulatório de Estomatologia do Núcleo de Odontologia Hospitalar (NOH/HU-UFSC) nos dois anos de pandemia. Métodos: Os dados foram coletados, semanalmente, de março até dezembro de cada ano e computados em planilha, sendo quantificados em número de agendamentos, consultas realizadas e absenteísmo. Resultados: Em 2020 o Ambulatório de Estomatologia contou com 695 agendamentos, sendo 416 (59,9%) presenças e 279 (40,1%) faltas. Em contrapartida, o ano de 2021 teve 787 agendamentos, sendo 504 (64,0%) presenças e 283 (36,0%) faltas. Conclusão: A pandemia da COVID-19 impactou diretamente nos atendimentos do ambulatório, o que pode ser observado pela alta taxa de absenteísmo, onde muitos pacientes (40,1% em 2020 e 36,0% em 2021) deixaram de receber tratamento ou diagnóstico adequado. Ressalta-se ainda que, por ser um serviço da atenção terciária do SUS, as lesões encaminhadas necessitam de atenção especializada, com ênfase na prevenção do câncer de boca.
ESTIMATION OF BIOMETRIC PARAMETER USING SATELLITE DATA
Authors: BARROS B. S. X. , BARROS Z. X. , POLLO R. A.
Published: May 2024

This work utilized multispectral satellite images as the only source of data for determination of structural parameter of a eucalyptus forest, based on procedures used in other areas of monoculture forests, through a methodology that optimizes the monitoring and a position control. This work aimed at verifying the possibility to determine biomass by evaluating an area of eucalyptus plantation in Botucatu/SP Brazil, using Landsat satellite images, GIS tool, and statistical analysis techniques. For reviews of the planted area and the necessary calculations Landsat 5/TM digital images acquired from the U.S. Geological Survey/Earth Resources Observation & Science Center (EROS) were used, as well as forest inventory data for analysis in the field. The verification of the developed method, briefly, proceeded through the characterization of the structures of culture, from the integration Landsat 5/TM image and field data, statistical procedures were done correlating the degree of linear dependence among variables and biometric digital, obtained by Index Normalized Difference Vegetation and reflectance of bands 3, 4 and 5. Among other steps and results, the equation was satisfactory to estimate the biomass of the stem and bark, based in the combined analyses of the coefficient of determination (R2). It is emphasized that the estimation of some biometric parameters using satellite data associated to field data are efficient.
O SUB-REGISTRO DE NASCIMENTO COMO PROCESSO DE EXCLUSÃO SOCIAL: UM PARALELO ENTRE O INDIVÍDUO DESTITUÍDO DE REGISTRO DE NASCIMENTO E A FIGURA DO HOMO SACER DE GIORGIO AGAMBEN
Authors: Petrocelli Aimee Bortollo , Fermentão Cleide Aparecida Gomes Rodrigues
Published: May 2024

Esta pesquisa objetiva demonstrar a importância do registro civil de nascimento no processo de inclusão social e acesso aos direitos da personalidade, bem como realizar um comparativo entre o indivíduo destituído de certidão de nascimento e a figura do homo sacer de Giorgio Agamben. Para tanto, apresenta-se o conceito de registro de nascimento e seus desdobramentos na vida do indivíduo; um breve panorama mundial do sub-registro de nascimento; o sub-registro de nascimento como um processo de exclusão social, que viola os direitos da personalidade e, ao final, compara-se o indivíduo destituído de certidão de nascimento à figura do homo sacer, de Girogio Agamben. Quanto à metodologia, este artigo utilizará a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, com abordagem teórico-doutrinária, tendo por base o método de pesquisa hipotético-dedutivo.
RECEPTOR ATIVADO POR PROLIFERADORES DE PEROXISSOMA (PPAR) GAMA AGONISTAS NO TRATAMENTO DO DIABETES MELITO
Authors: Rubatino André Lucas Loureiro , Neves Christiane Braga , Rubatino Antonio Carmo Jr , Lopes Isabela Louise Pereira , Alvarenga Érika Lorena Fonseca Costa De , Costa Raquel Alves , Rubatino Fernando Victor Martins
Published: May 2024

O diabetes do tipo 2 tem tido crescente importância em saúde pública, tendo em visto o aumento relativo do sobrepeso, obesidade e envelhecimento da população. Diversas estratégias farmacológicas têm sido propostas para o tratamento farmacológico desta condição. Apesar da retirada do mercado de alguns fármacos representantes da classe das glitazonas, o tratamento com o fármaco remanescente, a pioglitazona, tem apresentado resultados que vão além da sua atividade hipoglicêmica. O objetivo desse trabalho é realizar uma revisão recente de informações sobre os efeitos da pioglitazona em diversos sistemas e órgãos.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO QUÍMICA E SENSORIAL DE BEBIDA FERMENTADA DE CHÁ DE HIBISCO (HIBISCUS SABDARIFFA, L.) SABORIZADA COM ABACAXI, GENGIBRE E HORTELÃ.
Authors: ANDRADE A. M. , NASCIMENTO B. D. , COSTA R. P. , FONTENELE V. S. O. , DAMASCENO C. F. , JALES K. A. , MORAES G. M. D. , MATIAS M. L. , PORTELA M. C. C. , CÉSAR L. T.
Published: May 2024

O objetivo da pesquisa foi elaborar uma bebida fermentada de chá de hibisco saborizada com abacaxi, gengibre e hortelã e avaliar sua composição química e aceitação sensorial. O chá de hibisco, foi preparado com 200 g de flores de hibisco para 2,5 litros de água, por infusão e adoçado com açúcar cristal. Ao chá de hibisco foi adicionado abacaxi, gengibre e hortelã, para saborizar a bebida, que foi incubada por 2 dias, em respiração aeróbica e mais 2 dias de fermentação anaeróbica. A bebida foi caracterizada quanto ao pH, sólidos solúveis totais (SST), acidez total titulável (ATT), açúcar redutor (AR), açúcar não redutor (ANR), açúcar total (AT) e teor alcoólico. Para a avaliação sensorial foram elaboradas três formulações da bebida fermentada, nas quais o ingrediente que variou foi o gengibre. As três formulações foram submetidas a teste de aceitação sensorial para os parâmetros de cor, aroma, sabor, viscosidade, impressão global em escala hedônica de 9 pontos. A bebida fermentada apresentou pH de 3,62; ATT de 0,89 g.100 g1; SST de 7,60°Brix; AR de 1,51 g.100 g-1; ANR de 1,93 g.100 g-1 e teor alcóolico de 4,3%, estando em acordo com a legislação para kombucha. A bebida fermentada de chá de hibisco saborizada com abacaxi, gengibre e hortelã apresentou uma boa aceitação sensorial para atributos cor, aroma e sabor principalmente para as formulações 1 e 3, demonstrando ser um produto inovador com grande potencial de fabricação e comercialização.
ELABORAÇÃO E PERFIL SENSORIAL DE GELEIA COM APROVEITAMENTO INTEGRAL DE CUBIU COM PIMENTA MURUPI
Authors: Carvalho Jakeline dos Santos , Borges Catiele Vieira , Medeiros Junior Elias Fernandes de , Silveira Cleoni Virginio da
Published: May 2024

O cubiu e a pimenta murupi são frutos, que possuem aroma e sabor característicos, podendo ser utilizado de múltiplas formas e apresentam várias propriedades nutricionais e funcionais. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo elaborar e avaliar a aceitabilidade de uma geleia com aproveitamento integral do fruto cubiu com a pimenta murupi e caracterizar o produto mediante análise sensorial e intenção de compra. Foram desenvolvidas três formulações de geleia com diferentes concentrações de 2 g ‘F1’, 3 g ‘F2’ e 4 g ‘F3’ de pimenta murupi. Participaram da análise sensorial 50 provadores não treinados de ambos os sexos, com idade entre 20 a 60 anos. Os dados obtidos foram analisados estatisticamente pela Análise de Variância (ANOVA) e as médias foram comparadas pelo teste de Tukey a 5% de probabilidade (p≤0.05). Houve diferença estatística entre as formulações apenas para o atributo sabor, evidenciando a preferência dos provadores para as formulações ‘F1’ e ‘F2’. De maneira geral, os resultados encontrados foram positivos para todas as formulações com índice de aceitabilidade superior a 85%, demostrando também um grande potencial mercadológico da geleia. Tais resultados são indícios de que o produto agrega valor aos frutos da biodiversidade amazônica e ao mesmo tempo contribuem para a geração de renda pelos agricultores familiares da região do Alto Rio Negro.
A GUARDA COMPARTILHADA SOB A ÓTICA DA LEI N° 13.058/14: BREVES ANOTAÇÕES
Authors: Stefanini Marília Rulli , Almeida Francislara Sanches de
Published: May 2024

O tema central abordado neste artigo é o destaque das relações jurídicas e humanas que giram em torno da guarda compartilhada. A guarda compartilhada foi criada pela a Lei nº 11.698/2008 e alterada pela a Lei nº 13.058/2014, onde fez alterações nos artigos 1.583 e seguintes do Código Civil. No presente artigo trataremos sobre os pontos positivos e negativos deste modelo de guarda, os posicionamentos jurídicos a respeito, um breve resumo sobre guarda unilateral e a possibilidade de alteração da guarda unilateral para guarda compartilhada. Assim, o objetivo do presente estudo é o de analisar o método de guarda compartilhada que surge não para que a criança ou adolescente fiquem desamparados, com a ideia de divisão, mas para que possa ter uma relação familiar saudável onde conviva com ambos, por exemplo, pai e mãe de forma que isso não afete seu desenvolvimento emocional. Já a metodologia do estudo pauta-se em pesquisas bibliográficas através de doutrinas, artigos de internet, livros e jurisprudências entre outras informações necessárias para a elaboração do tema. A proposta da pesquisa é demonstrar uma nova visão de guarda, mostrando que mesmo que os pais não convivam juntos, a criança ou adolescente terá o amparo de ambos. Ressalta-se que a guarda pode ser instituída em favor daquele que melhor atenda aos interesses do infante, podendo não ser os genitores. Todavia, o presente estudo analisa a guarda fixada aos genitores apenas. Diante disso, conclui-se pela importância do estudo da guarda compartilhada, donde se faz necessária a discussão e análise cada caso específico.
Industry Event Organizer Branding Strategy in Increasing Consumer Loyalty
Authors: Prayetno Arwin , Insan Nur , Asdar Muhammad
Published: May 2024

In the era of globalization and increasingly fierce business competition, branding strategy has become one of the key factors that determine the success of a company. CV. Solusi Sahabat Sejati (Sahabat Explorer Event Organizer) realizes the importance of branding in creating consumer trust and loyalty. Friends of Explore facilitate activities for educational, recreational and entertainment purposes. And committed to his field, he consistently continues to improve services, both modules and program choices, in order to meet the needs and expectations of partners who have loyally used Sahabat Explore's services. This study uses a qualitative method. suggests that qualitative methodology is a research procedure that produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people and observable behavior. Based on the research results above, the branding strategy for Sahabat Explorer which aims to increase consumer loyalty can involve several things: Understanding the Target Audience: with a strong understanding of who they serve, Sahabat Explorer can direct their branding efforts more effectively. Strengthening emotional connections with consumers through these values can help build stronger bonds. Consistent Brand Experience: Consistency is key in branding strategy. Explorer Friends must ensure that every touchpoint with the brand, from social media to physical products and customer service, consistently reflects their brand values and identity. By combining these strategies, Sahabat Explorer can strengthen their brand identity, deepen relationships with consumers, and increase overall consumer loyalty levels. With a holistic and consistent approach, Sahabat Explorer can build a strong and sustainable brand in the long term.
PENGGUNAAN ALAT MUSIK GOYANG SEDERHANA BERBAHAN BARANG BEKAS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MUSIKAL ANAK USIA DINI KELOMPOK B RA AL-MAASY
Authors: Jubaedah Endah , Silviana Wida Aulia
Published: May 2024

Judul ini diangkat peneliti berdasarkan hasil observasi awal pada saat itu belum berkembangnya penggunaanya alat musik sederhana berbahan barang bekas di kelompok B RA Al-Maasy Bayobgbong. berdasarkan latar belakang masalah 1) Anak bosan dengan gaya mengajar guru yang monoton 2) Kurangnya media untuk bermain musik di sekolah 3) Kurangnya waktu untuk bermain musik disekolah.Tujuan dilakukanya penlitian ini yaitu : Terdeskripsikanya kemampuan musikal anak usia dini pada kelompok B RA Al-Maasy Bayongbong, terdeskripsikanya penggunaan alat musik goyang sederhana berbahan barang bekas pada anak usia dini kelompok B RA Al-Maasy Bayongbong, terdeskripsikanya peningkatan kemampuan musikal anak usia dini dengan menggunakan alat musik sederhana berbahan barang bekas kelompok B RA Al-Maasy Bayongbong.Pendeketan penelitian yang digunakan peneliti dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilakukan pada seluruh peserta didik kelompok B di RA Al-Maasy Bayongbong yang berjumlah 22 orang anak, yang terdiri dari 5 anak perempuan dan 17 anak laki-laki. Objek penelitian ini adalah penggunaan alat musik goyang sederhana berbahan barang bekas untuk meningkatkan kemampuan musikal anak usia dini. Prosedur penelitian ini terdiri dari dua siklus dengan empat tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Kemudian Teknik penggunaan data yang digunakan antara lain observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini, penggunaan alat musik goyang sederhana berbahan barang bekas di kelompok B RA Al-Maasy Bayongbong pada pratindakan persentase yang di capai adalah 36%, dikategorikan Belum Berkembang (BB), setelah penggunaan alat musik goyang sederhana berbahan barang bekas nilainya sangat signifian yaitu mencapai 94%, dikategorikan Berkembang Sesuai Harapan (BSH) dan Berkembang Sangat Baik (BSB). Dengan indikator mendengarkan penjelasan guru, memeprhatikan gerakan yang dilakukan guru, menirukan gerakan guru, dan memainkan alat musik sendiri.Kata Kunci : Alat musik goyang sederhana, barang bekas, musikal, anak usia dini
MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS ANAK KELAS B (USIA 5-6 TAHUN) MELALUI METODE PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS STEAM (SAINS, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING, ART AND MATHEMATICS) DI KOBER AL-HUMAIRO KECAMATAN CIBIUK
Authors: Aliyah Siti , AMALIAH RIMA
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh masalah dalam pengembangan kreativitas anak kelas B (usia 5-6 tahun) di Kober Al-Humairo Kecamatan Cibiuk. Menurut salah satu pandangan teori humanistik menyatakan bahwa siswa akan melihat peluang pengalaman belajar sesuai dengan kebutuhan belajarnya, serta secara efektif menggabungkan pengalaman tersebut kedalam dirinya sehingga perlunya metode pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan kondisi, kebutuhan dan kemampuan anak. Melalui metode pembelajaran berbasis STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, And Mathematics) maka potensi kreativitas anak akan berkembang.
Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan model Kemmis MC dan Tagart. Hasil tes belajar diambil dari observasi awal Pra Tindakan serta siklus I dan siklus II dengan masing-masing siklus dilakukan 2x kegiatan. Data dianalisis menggunakan data kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan pada Kelas B (usia 5-6 tahun) Kober Al-Humairo sebanyak 11 anak dengan hasil observasi awal Pra Tindakan dengan kategori Berkembang Sesuai Harapan (BSH) persentase ketuntasan sebesar 15%, setelah dilakukan tindakan penelitian pada siklus I kategori Berkembang Sesuai Harapan (BSH) persentase ketuntasannya sebesar 73%, dan tindakan pada siklus II kategori Berkembang Sangat Baik (BSB) persentase ketuntasan sebesar 82%. Ini menunjukan bahwa terjadi peningkatan kreativitas anak dari Pra Tindakan sampai tindakan siklus I dan siklus II dengan peningkatan ketuntasan hasil belajar sebesar 67%.
Kata Kunci: Kreativitas Anak, Metode STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, And Mathematics).
Implementasi Pola Asuh Demokratis Dalam Mendorong Kemandirian Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun (Tk Darul-Arqom Di Desa TanjungAnom Kecamatan Samarang Kabupaten Garut)
Authors: Aliyah Siti , Susiani Desi
Published: May 2024

Parents always hope that their children can develop perfectly. They want their children to grow up to be morally excellent, independent, strong, personality-rich, creative, intelligent, and obedient to their religious teachings. To achieve this desire, parents have a primary role because they are the primary educators (Al ummah madrhosatul ula) and serve as role models for their children before they are exposed to education outside the family. Relevant parenting styles can stimulate children's independence development. Lake Crouter & McHale state that independence is recognized as a crucial aspect of developmental education. Independence does not develop on its own but requires a continuous process, indicating that independence needs to be instilled from an early age. Considering that independence is essential in life, as long as parents are willing to change their parenting methods for the development of their children. A democratic parenting style is highly relevant in promoting independence in 4-5-year-old children. The independent behavior of children is produced because parents implement a democratic parenting style that involves two-way communication. The implementation of a democratic parenting style greatly assists in fostering the independence of 4-5-year-old children at Tk Darul-Arqom in Tanjung Anom Village, Samarang District. Democratic parents show full expression of love and responsiveness to their children, allowing them freedom with responsibility under careful supervision. This study aims to determine the level of independence in 4-5-year-old children, understand the form of democratic parenting styles in promoting independence in 4-5-year-old children, and understand the implementation of democratic parenting styles in fostering independence in 4-5-year-old children.
 Keywords: Implementation of Democratic Parenting Styles, Independence of 4-5-Year-Old Children
MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MOTORIK HALUS ANAK MELALUI KEGIATAN MEMBUAT PUZZLE DARI KARDUS BEKAS DI KELOMPOK A RA AL-KAUTSAR KAMOJANG KEC. IBUN KAB. BANDUNG
Authors: Widari Ida , Sukmawati Susan
Published: May 2024

Dalam perkembangan seorang anak, keadaan fisik motorik memang sangat menjadi perhatian dan menjadi suatu pembahasan, sebab proses tumbuh kembang anak akan mempengaruhi kehidupan mereka di masa yang akan datang. Sehingga mengetahui perkembangan fisik anak, memaksimalkan perkembangan fisik anak serta pentingnya perkembangan fisik anak menjadi suatu keharusan untuk ditelaah dan dipahami.  Perkembangan keterampilan motorik halus, yaitu gerakan terbatas dari bagian yang meliputi otot kecil, terutama gerakan di bagian jari-jari tangan. Motorik halus adalah gerakan-gerakan tubuh yang melibatkan otot-otot kecil, gerakan motorik halus, terutama yang melibatkan otot tangan dan jari biasanya membutuhkan kecermatan tinggi, ketekunan dan koordinasi antara mata dan otot kecil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan motorik halus anak melalui kegiatan membuat puzzle dari kardus bekas. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan kolaborasi guru kelas di kelompok A RA Al-Kautsar Kamojang Kec. Ibun Kab. Bandung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan kemampuan motorik halus anak di kelompok A RA Al-Kautsar Kamojang Kec.Ibun Kab.Bandung terutama dalam menggambar, mewarnai, menggunting dan menempel.
Kata Kunci : Motorik halus, Puzzle, kardus bekas.
PERSEPSI ORANGTUA DAN GURU MENGENAI PERAN GURU LAKI-LAKI DI RAUDHATUL ATHFAL AL-MUSADDADIYAH GARUT
Authors: Widari Ida , Amelia Evi
Published: May 2024

Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh mengenai jumlah Pendidik RA antara guru perempuan dan laki-laki sangat berbeda. Pada jenjang PAUD guru perempuan lebih mendominasi dibandingkan guru laki-laki. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini dilatar belakangi dengan jumlah pendidik laki-laki di PAUD yang sangat sedikit karena masih banyaknya masyarakat yang memandang sebelah mata erhadap guru PAUD laki-laki, bahkan ada juga yang menganggap bahwa guru PAUD itu harus perempuan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan persepsi orangtua dan guru perempuan mengenai peran guru laki-laki dan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk responsive guru laki-laki dalam penyelenggaraan PAUD. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RA Al-Musaddadiyah Garut. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa peran guru laki-laki di PAUD penting dan sangat dibutuhkan. Juga bentuk responsive yang didapatkan merupakan respon yang baik dan mengapresiasi karena dapat mendobrak pemikiran masyarakat yang menganggap bahwa guru PAUD itu harus perempuan.
Kata kunci: Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, Peran Guru Laki-laki, Pendidikan
METODE BERCERITA DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KARAKTER DISIPLIN BAGI ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DI R.A NURUL ISLAM
Authors: Furkony Deni Konkon , Farida Rida
Published: May 2024

Berdasarkan kajian ini, mengingat RA Nurul Islam dalam pembelajaran, maka kedisiplinan anak masih belum ada, misalnya tidak semua anak datang tepat waktu, anak tidak menyelesaikan tugas sekolahnya, tidak semua anak setuju dengan aturan kelas, dan menggunakan bahasa kurang baik. Pada penelitian menggunakan metode tindakan kelas (PTK) kualitatif . Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan kedisiplinan anak RA Nurul Islam usia 5-6 tahun. Penelitian  ini menggunakan model Kemmis dan Mc Taggart dengan 3 siklus dan 9 kali pertemuan. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelompok B berjumlah 18 siswa RA Nurul Islam. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti  terhadap penerapan metode percerita pada karakter disiplin anak usia dini di RA Nurul Islam, maka dapat diambil kesimpulan sebagai berikut: Dari jumlah keseluruhan anak di kelompok B RA Nurul islam yaitu 18 orang, anak yang sudah berkembang sesuai harapan baru mencapai 55% (10 anak), yang mulai berkembang mencapai 28% (5 anak) dan belum berkembang tersisa 17% (3 anak). Data tersebut didapat dari hasil salah satu kegiatan yang dilakukan anak ketika anak membereskan mainan ke tempatnya, namun masih ada anak yang tidak menyimpan sesuai aturan selain mengenal kedisiplinan, anak juga diajak bersama-sama melakukan agar guru bisa mengetahui sejauh mana kedisiplinannya.
Kata kunci: Metode  Bercerita,  Karakter Disiplin
IMPLIKASI PENGUATAN LITERASI KESEHATAN PADA ANAK KELOMPOK A MELALUI PEMBIASAAN MAKANAN SEHAT TERHADAP STATUS GIZI ANAK DI TK TUNAS KARYA CILAWU GARUT
Authors: Nurjani Yan Yan , Novianti Ela
Published: May 2024

Literasi Kesehatan merupakan kemampuan individu untuk mendapat atau mengakses, mengolah, memahami, menilai, dan menggunakan informasi kesehatan dan pelayanan kesehatan yang dibutuhkan sebagai dasar untuk mengambil keputusan yang tepat terkait kesehatannya. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah tercermin dari  rumusan masalah yaitu : Bagaimana pola pembiasaan makan pada anak di TK Tunas Karya, Bagaimana penguatan literasi kesehatan melalui pembiasaan makanan sehat di TK Tunas Karya, dan Bagaimana implikasi pembiasaan makanan sehat terhadap status gizi anak di TK Tunas Karya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode deskriptif kualitatif adalah metode penelitian yang berlandaskan filosofi postpositivisme yang digunakan untuk menelaah kondisi objek yang alamiah (berlawanan dengan eksperimen) dimana peneliti adalah instrumen kuncinya. Penelitian kualitatif lebih menekankan makna daripada generalisasi. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif bertujuan untuk menggambarkan, melukiskan, menerangkan, menjelaskan dan menjawab secara lebih rinci permasalahan yang akan diteliti dengan mempelajari semaksimal mungkin seorang individu, suatu kelompok atau suatu kejadian. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif bertujuan untuk menggambarkan, melukiskan, menerangkan, menjelaskan dan menjawab secara lebih rinci permasalahan yang akan diteliti dengan mempelajari semaksimal mungkin seorang individu, suatu kelompok atau suatu kejadian. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa, literasi kesehatan melalui pembiasaan makanan sehat dapat mempengaruhi status gizi anak di TK Tunas Karya, dapat dilihat dari hasil pengukuran tinggi badan dan berat badan anak yang awalnya mengalami status gizi kurang dan status gizi lebih menjadi status gizi yang normal.
Kata kunci: Literasi Kesehatan, Pembiasaan Makanan Sehat, Status Gizi Anak