bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: MEDICAL STUDENT S ATTITUDE IN DISTRICT PESHAWAR PAKISTAN
Authors: Abid Saima , Awan Baber , Ismail Tauseef , Sarwar Naveeda , Sarwar Ghulam , Tariq Muhammad , Naz Saira , Ahmed Adnan , Farhan Mohammad , Uzair Mohammad , Kumar Aweenash , Iqbal Ushna , Khan Afnan Ali , Rehman Attiq Ur
Published: July 2019

Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) is an advanced computer technology used in the medical field to elude the errors and enhance effectiveness and efficiency, especially in clinical work. Developing countries can utilize the same models to improve their health care system as the industrialized world. Globally medicine is evolving to the era of "Artificial intelligence", medical education must include these modern technologies and competencies to reform. We intended to determine the attitude of the medical students towards the introduction of AI in Undergraduate Medical Education in District Peshawar. Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out among 384 students of two medical colleges in Peshawar, utilizing a convenient sampling technique for data collection. A self-administered questionnaire, with 5 points Likert scale was used to collect data. Data was analyzed through SPSS version (22.2). Results: Majority of the students 61.7% had no previous knowledge of AI. Mean scores for AIs perceived usefulness in Radiology, replacement with human Radiologist, anticipated dominance in clinical practice, willingness for introduction in medical education, excitement to adopt, perceived as a burden, practicability were 1.89, 2.83, 2.76, 2.35, 2.13, 3.18, 2.39 respectively. Conclusion: The positive attitude was seen among medical students regarding the inclusion of Artificial intelligence in undergraduate medical education.
PLC技术在矿山电气自动化控制中的应用分析
Authors: 蒙 长荣
Published: July 2019

PLC技术(可编程逻辑控制器)是集合计算机技术、通信技术及自动控制技术的一种技术。其采用一类可编程的存储器,用于其内部存储程序,执行逻辑运算、顺序控制、定时、计数与算术操作等面向用户的指令,并通过数字或模拟式输入/输出控制各种类型的机械或生产过程。为了使PLC技术的功能作用得到充分发挥,本文阐述了PLC技术的工作原理及其主要特征,对PLC技术在矿山电气自动化控制中的应用进行了探讨分析,旨在保障矿山电气自动化控制可靠运行。
10kV配电线路运维及故障检修分析
Authors: 张 志卿 , 王 英军 , 龚 英强
Published: July 2019

我国电力系统发展迅速,在电力网中,配电线路的主要功能是对电能进行输送,在电力系统中占据着十分重要的位置,它的运行质量将会对广大用户用电产生直接影响。随着电力行业的快速发展和产业结构的不断优化和调整,人们对配电线路提出了更高的要求,需要给予足够的重视。配电线路运行的安全性和可靠性主要依赖于日常的运维和故障检修。本文对配电线路的运维和故障检修进行了分析,并在此基础上提出了一些建议,以供参考。
生态水利设计理念在河道治理中的有效应用
Authors: 罗 煜平 , 李 闯
Published: July 2019

现阶段,我国城市化进程不断深入,环境与发展之间的矛盾更加明显,故而如何实现社会经济的可持续发展就成为社会探究的重要课题。在此背景下,生态水利工程的建设也逐渐受到广泛关注。本文主要分析了生态水利设计理念在河道治理中的有效应用,以供参考。
水利水电工程施工安全管理与安全控制探讨
Authors: 王 强
Published: July 2019

随着我国经济快速发展,水利水电工程建设发展也很迅速,这也是推动我国农业发展的重要因素之一。但是随着建设的深入,水利工程施工安全问题成为我们需要大力重视的一个方面。本文首先讨论了安全问题对水利工程施工的重要意义,随后分析了水利水电工程施工过程中可能存在的安全隐患和管理的现状。随后针对上述问题提出了一些安全控制的原则,并相应的提出水利水电施工时提高安全管理水平的措施。
水利水电工程勘察设计存在的问题与对策
Authors: 张 萍
Published: July 2019

对于水利水电工程而言,勘察设计是非常重要的组成部分,可以说昀终水利水电工程的勘察设计质量对整个工程有着直接性的影响。在这里需要特别指出的是,水利水电工程勘察设计质量关乎着水利水电工程总体质量以及人民群众的生命与财产安全。但是,其中一部分水利水电工程由于勘察设计未达到国家规定标准,在这种情况下极易诱使各类事故的发生。为此,水利水电工程勘察设计存在的问题与对策进行探究具有非常重要的意义。
解析电力系统及其自动化技术的安全问题
Authors: 李 泽涛
Published: July 2019

科学技术的飞速发展,推动着电力系统自动化建设的速度不断提升,越来越多先进的技术被应用到电力系统运行中,这既保证了电力系统运行的安全性,也为人们的日常生活提供了便利。本文对电力系统及其自动化技术的安全问题进行了分析,以供参考。
水利水电工程涉及企业自有土地处理方案浅析
Authors: 张 树清
Published: July 2019

在水利水电站工程建设征地中,企业出让土地的处理问题一直是普遍存在同时又经常引起较多诉讼纠纷,并易产生社会不稳定问题,本文从企业出让土地的成本分析、处理的必要性和处理方案进行较细致分析[1],为其他水利水电站工程建设征地涉及企业出让土地处理方案的前期规划和处理,探索一定的思路和方法。
简论水利水电工程施工管理的质量控制策略
Authors: 覃 高登
Published: July 2019

水利水电工程施工容易受到自然因素以及社会因素的影响,因此为了提高水利水电工程施工质量,本文阐述了水利水电工程施工的主要特征,对水利水电工程施工管理存在的主要问题及其质量控制策略进行了探讨分析。
业主方对水利工程建设管理的思考
Authors: 李 闯
Published: July 2019

随着我国经济的飞速发展,国民综合素质的显著提升,人们对水利工程建设的要求也越来越高。水利工程建设关乎国计民生,建设刻不容缓。水利工程一般都具有投资规模大、建设工期长、工程技术较为复杂、风险较大的特点。因此,加强对水利工程的建设与管理,尤为重要。而业主方在水利工程项目当中占据了非常重要的位置,必须充分利用这部分优势发挥自身优势。基于此本文就业主方对水利工程建设管理进行分析。
高校外聘教师管理现状及完善对策研究
Authors: 贾 镨
Published: July 2019

随着教育事业的不断发展,师资力量紧张的问题越来越突出。外聘教师在高校教育工作中发挥着重要的作用,但外聘教师不在高校编制之内,管理难度较大,严重影响了教学效率。本文通过分析高校外聘教师管理现状,并且提出相应的完善对策,以此来帮助高校教学秘书加强外聘教师管理,不断地壮大师资队伍力量,更好地完成教育工作。
高职院校兼职教师发展现状分析及管理对策探究
Authors: 尹 娟
Published: July 2019

随着高等职业教育的蓬勃发展,教学师资紧缺。兼职教师可以有效缓解师资不足,降低高职院校教学成本。但兼职教师在聘用、教学管理,以及兼职教师自身等方面存在一些实际问题。分析兼职教师的这些实际问题,提出建设性的管理对策,对高职院校师资队伍建设具有重要意义。
从马克思经典著作分析其体现的法本质思想
Authors: 韦 晓彤 , 周 超
Published: July 2019

法的本质问题是法理学研究过程中需要讨论的一个基本问题。本文主要通过研究马克思在不同时期发表的著作的方式,试图对其中体现出来的法本质问题进行大致归纳总结。旨在从马克思主义法学的视角对法的本质问题进行大致概括和说明,从而让大家更好的理解马克思主义法本质观的相关观点,进而更好地继承和发展马克思理论中关于法本质观的重要思想。
Principio de progresividad de los derechos humanos
Authors: Justicia de la Nación Suprema Corte de
Published: July 2019

Decima época. Registro: 2019325
Segunda Sala. Jurisprudencia (Constitucional, Penal)
Seminario Judicial de la Federación
Publicado: febrero del 2019
Colindres Schonenberg vs. El Salvador
Authors: Derechos Humanos Corte Interamericana de
Published: July 2019

El 4 de febrero de 2019 la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos (en adelante “la Corte” o “este Tribunal”) dictó una Sentencia mediante la cual declaró responsable internacionalmente a El Salvador por la violación de los derechos a las garantías judiciales, protección judicial, el derecho a permanecer en el cargo en condiciones de igualdad, las obligaciones de respetar y garantizar derechos y la obligación de adoptar disposiciones de derecho interno del señor Colindres Schonenberg. Dichas violaciones se suscitaron debido a la destitución arbitraria del señor Eduardo Benjamín Colindres Schonenberg de su cargo de magistrado del Tribunal Supremo Electoral, al haber sido removido por un órgano incompetente, y sin que existiera un procedimiento previamente establecido. Además, tampoco tuvo acceso a un recurso efectivo para garantizar su protección judicial. Asimismo, se originó de una demora excesiva de un proceso civil de daños y perjuicios.
Transformar nuestro mundo
Authors: López González Silvia Patricia
Published: July 2019

La resolución 70/1 de la Asamblea General de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas aprobada en septiembre de 2015 lleva por título: Transformar nuestro mundo: La agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible, la cual establece una visión transformadora hacia la sostenibilidad económica, social y ambiental de los 193 Estados Miembros.
La objeción de conciencia en el Derecho Chileno
Authors: Nuñez Leyva José Ignacio
Published: July 2019

En 1914 el portentoso –y díscolo compulsivo- Vicente Huidobro, artista principalmente dedicado a la poesía, escribió en uno de sus textos llamado NonServiam:

“Y he aquí que una buena mañana, después de una noche de preciosos sueños y delicadas pesadillas, el poeta se levanta y grita a la madre Natura: Non serviam. Con toda la fuerza de sus pulmones, un eco traductor y optimista repite en las lejanías: «No te serviré». La madre Natura iba ya a fulminar al joven poeta rebelde, cuando éste, quitándose el sombrero y haciendo un gracioso gesto, exclamó: «Eres una viejecita encantadora». Ese non serviam quedó grabado en una mañana de la historia del mundo. No era un grito caprichoso, no era un acto de rebeldía superficial. Era el resultado de toda una evolución, la suma de múltiples experiencias. El poeta, en plena conciencia de su pasado y de su futuro, lanzaba al mundo la declaración de su independencia frente a la Naturaleza”.
Hablemos de corrupción
Authors: López González Silvia Patricia
Published: July 2019

Entendemos por corrupción aquella acción humana que transgrede las normas legales y los principios éticos, su objetivo es hacerse de un beneficio económico indebido con consecuencias que afectan gravemente al desarrollo social.La magnitud de la afectación social es tal, que podría ejemplificarse como el veneno que corroe a las instituciones del Estado e indudablemente deteriora su salud al extremo de causarle la muerte.Son la corrupción y la impunidad, los grandes males que nos aquejan, porque rompen con el principio de legalidad y ello resta credibilidad, debilita y atormenta al Estado de Derecho, convirtiendo el tema en un problema de gobernabilidad.
Métodos de Extração de Compostos Fenólicos das Folhas de Corchorus olitorius
Authors: De Oliveira Juliana Gonçalves , Coradeli Karina Chimanski , Bruno Nascimento Cássia Regina , Giani Milena Karina
Published: July 2019

Corchorus olitorius é uma planta alimentícia não convencional (PANC) conhecidapopularmente como jute nalta, jute tossa, moroheiya, mishti paat e malokhieh.A folha e a semente de Corchorus olitorius vem sendo pesquisadas como potencialfármaco para o tratamento de diabetes melito tipo 2 e suas complicações. Oobjetivo deste trabalho é identificar e comparar os métodos de extração para oscompostos fenólicos de Corchorus olitorius já testados em trabalhos de pesquisa.Dentre os reveladores analisados estão, acetato de potássio, água, cloreto de alumínio,etanol, éter dietílico, metanol, butanol, hexano. Devido os fenóis existentes no Corchorusolitorius ser de forma polar, faz-se necessário uma extração preferível emágua e metanol, onde, para futura pratica é necessária preparação de extrato hidrofílicocomo o realizado pela metodologia de Oboh (2009). As folhas deverão ser lavadasem água destilada, levadas ao sol e moídas. O extrato aquoso da folha deve ser prepa -rado embebendo o vegetal em água por cerca de 24 h e a mistura filtrada. O filtradodeve ser evaporado sob pressão negativa a 408 ºC. O extrato poderá ser armazenadono refrigerador para posterior análise com rendimento calculado em 16,6%.
Uzročna
veza kao pretpostavka odgovornosti za štetu u europskim nacionalnim pravnim
sustavima, praksi Suda Europske unije i Europskog suda za ljudska prava
Authors: Bukovac Puvača Maja , Mihelčić Gabrijela , Marochini Zrinski Maša
Published: July 2019

Autori
u radu prvo navode neke zajedničke karakteristike pristupa uzročnoj vezi kao
pretpostavci odgovornosti za štetu u nacionalnim odštetnopravnim sustavima
država članica. To su izostanak jedinstvena pravila o uzročnosti, razlikovanje
dviju razina uzročnosti (stvarne i pravne) te prepuštanje definiranja pojma
uzročne veze, a djelomično i utvrđivanja pretpostavaka za njezino postojanje i
njezina dosega sudskoj praksi. Nakon toga prikazuju kako se o nekim pitanjima u
svezi s uzročnom vezom očitovao Sud Europske unije u odlukama o odgovornosti
Unije za štetu i odlukama u postupcima tumačenja prava u povodu prethodnih
pitanja koja su postavili nacionalni sudovi (uzročna veza kod odgovornosti
država članica za štetu, odgovornosti za štetu prouzročenu povredom prava
tržišnog natjecanja i odgovornosti za štetu od neispravnog proizvoda). Na kraju
se analizira specifična uzročna veza čije se postojanje između štetnog
djelovanja (utjecaja) i povrede zaštićenoga konvencijskog prava i onoga što je
država činila ili trebala činiti, ali nije (tj. propuštala je) traži kako bi se
u praksi Europskog suda za ljudska prava pružila zaštita povrijeđenom pravu iz Konvencije za
zaštitu ljudskih prava i temeljnih sloboda. Nakon prikaza temeljnih karakteristika uzročne
veze na sve tri razine odštetnog prava u Europskoj uniji autori u zaključnim
napomenama analiziraju utjecaj prakse Suda Europske unije i Europskog suda za
ljudska prava na uzročnu vezu kao pretpostavku odgovornosti za štetu u
nacionalnim pravnim sustavima.
Akut ve Kronik Böbrek Yetmezliğinde Tıbbi Beslenme Tedavisi
Authors: Süzen Banu
Published: July 2019

Böbrekler tüm vücut homeostazında önemli bir rol oynayan organdır. Böbrekler ekstraselüler ortamı, özellikle hücre dışı su ve elektrolitleri düzenler. Böbrek yetmezliği, böbrek işlevlerinin ve glomerül filtrasyon hızının (GFH) azaldığı, biriken üremik toksinlerin tüm sistemi etkilediği klinik durum olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Kronik Böbrek Hastalığı (KBH) dünyada ve Türkiye’de yaygın ve önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunudur. Erken saptandığında sıklıkla önlenebilir veya ilerlemesi geciktirilebilir olmasına karşılık, farkındalığı ve erken tanısı düşüktür. Böbrek yetmezliğinin akut veya kronik olmasına bağlı olarak uygulanan tıbbi beslenme tedavisi hastaların yaşam kalitesini arttırırken, hastalığa bağlı komplikasyonların görülme sıklığını, mortalite ve morbidite oranlarının da düşmesini sağlamaktadır. Bu makalede akut böbrek hasarı ve kronik böbrek yetmezliği hastalarında tıbbi beslenme tedavisinin güncel klavuzlar ışığında tartışılmıştır.
Kronik Böbrek Yetmezliği: Olgu Sunumu
Authors: Bayram Sinem
Published: July 2019

Kronik böbrek yetmezliği (KBY) olan çocuklarda azalmış ve değişmiş tat duyusu, azalmış iştah, azalmış oral alım, kusma, enfeksiyonlar, hastaneye yatış ve psikososyal sorunlar gibi nedenlerden dolayı yetersiz beslenme sık görülmektedir. Buna ek olarak sıvı-elektrolit bozukluğu, metabolik asidoz, renal osteodistrofi, kronik anemi ve azalmış insülin benzeri büyüme faktörü 1 (IGF-1) büyüme gelişme geriliğini şiddetlendirmekte, genellikle büyümede duraklamaya neden olmaktadır. Bu makalede KBY tanısı ile izlenen olgunun tedavisinde tıbbi beslenme tedavisinin yönetimi ve önemi tartışılacaktır.
Public Access Defibrillation: Utilisation and Missed Opportunities
Authors: Cunningham Chris , Lowe Jared R , Johnson Arthur , Carter William , Whited William M , Shofer Frances F , Brice Jane H , Williams Jefferson G
Published: July 2019

Introduction

Automated external defibrillators (AEDs) for public use are becoming increasingly prevalent, but little is known about utilisation. The purpose of this study was to compare the locations of out-of-hospital cardiac arrests (OHCAs) to the locations of AEDs to determine whether missed opportunities exist.

Methods

A retrospective study was performed of all OHCAs in which resuscitation was attempted between 1 January 2005 and 31 December 2010 in Orange County, North Carolina, United States of America, a mixed suburban/rural emergency medical services (EMS) system. Emergency medical services records were used to determine public AED utilisation and OHCA location. The locations were plotted on a map using ArcGIS. Businesses, public buildings and facilities located within a 100 metre radius of each OHCA were surveyed to determine AED availability. Data were analysed using standard descriptive statistics.

Results

During the study period, 307 OHCAs occurred at 282 locations. Of these, 219 (71%) occurred in private homes, 26 (9%) in nursing or assisted living facilities, and 62 (20%) in public locations. An AED location was within 100 metres of an OHCA location in 22 cases. Five cases were excluded due to the arrest being witnessed by EMS, and late or unknown AED installation time. Of the remaining 17 OHCAs, seven (41%) had a nearby AED that was not used, constituting a missed opportunity for deployment.

Conclusion

In nearly half of OHCAs that have a nearby public AED, the AED was not utilised. This suggests that public awareness and accessibility of AED locations should be improved.
The use of soybean integrated pest management in Brazil: a review
Authors: Bortolotto Orcial Ceolin , Pomari-Fernandes Aline , Bueno Regiane Cristina Oliveira de Freitas , Bueno Adeney de Freitas , Cruz Ynaiara K.S. da , Sanzovo Alisson , Ferreira Rosenilda B.
Published: July 2019

The adoption of integrated pest management (IPM) in soybean is a great example of how this technology is essential to guarantee crop sustainability and productivity. In Brazil, up to 1970, soybean was cultivated with the use of pesticides applied without the adoption of any economic threshold to base this decision. As a consequence, a six-insecticide spraying per crop season used to be the average insecticide dosage. With the introduction of Soybean-IPM, the use of pesticides was reduced to approximately two applications per season. Comparing these two contrasting situations, the advantages of using IPM methods cannot be ignored, since they are economically and mostly environmentally feasible. Despite the benefits provided by Soybean- -IPM, this program was abandoned in Brazil, and its principles were almost forgotten, and, as a consequence, insecticide use increased. The success and failures of Soybean-IPM in Brazil will be further analyzed in this review in an attempt to point out how safe this technology is and whether there is any risk in fully adopting this approach.
Genetic resistance to Colletotrichum lindemuthianum in the Andean cultivar Jalo Pintado 2 of common bean
Authors: Frias Angêlica Albuquerque Tomilhero , Gonçalves-Vidigal Maria Celeste , Nanami Danielle Sayuri Yoshida , Castro Sandra Aparecida de Lima , Vidigal Filho Pedro Soares , Lacanallo Giselly Figueiredo
Published: July 2019

The anthracnose caused by fungus Colletotrichum lindemuthianum (Sacc. & Magnus) Briosi & Cavara is the most widespread disease and economically important fungal disease of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). The use of resistant cultivars is considered as one of the most effective methods in controlling this disease. The present study had as aim to characterize the genetic resistance of the Andean common bean cultivar Jalo Pintado 2 to the C. lindemuthianum through inheritance and allelism tests. The experiment was conducted under greenhouse conditions at Laboratório de Melhoramento do Feijão Comum e de Biologia Molecular do Núcleo de Pesquisa Aplicada a Agricultura (Nupagri) at Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Paraná, Brazil. The results of the F2 population from the crossing 'Jalo Pintado 2' (R) × Cornell 49-242 (S), inoculated with race 73 of C. lindemuthianum, adjusted to the ratio of 3R: 1S, demonstrating the action of a dominant gene in the cultivar Jalo Pintado 2. The allelism tests evidenced that the gene in the 'Jalo Pintado 2' is independent from those previously characterized: Co-1, Co-2,Co-3, Co-34, Co-4, Co-42, Co-43, Co-5, Co-6, Co-11, Co-12, Co-13, Co-14, Co-15 and Co-16. This gene is also independent from those genes not yet named present in Paloma, Perla and Amendoim Cavalo cultivars. The authors propose the Co-
Defeating Ignorance – Ius ad Bellum Heuristics for Modern Professional Soldiers
Authors: Zając Maciej Marek
Published: July 2019

Just War Theory debates discussing the principle of the Moral Equality of Combatants (MEC) involve the notion of Invincible Ignorance; the claim that warfi ghters are morally excused for participating in an unjust war because of their epistemic limitations. Conditions of military deployment may indeed lead to genuinely insurmountable epistemic limitations. In other cases, these may be overcome. This paper provides a preliminary sketch of heuristics designed to allow a combatant to judge whether or not his war is just. It delineates the sets of relevant facts uncontroversially accessible and inaccessible to contemporary professional soldiers. Relevant facts outside these two sets should by default be treated as inaccessible until proven otherwise. Even such a rudimentary heuristic created in this way demonstrates that practical recommendations of MEC-renouncing Just War Theory are not too challenging to follow and still signifi cantly impact a compliant combatant’s behavior.
La ley contra el derecho. Reflexiones sobre la calidad de las normas
Authors: Pendás García Benigno
Published: July 2019

El artículo contiene algunas reflexiones sobre los defectos actuales de las normas y los intentos para mejorar el ordenamiento jurídico.
Parlamentos nacionales y Unión Europea. El papel de las Cortes Generales en la cooperación interparlamentaria europea.
Authors: Sánchez-Abarca Gornals Carmen
Published: July 2019

El presente artículo expone una visión del papel de los Parlamentos nacionales en la Unión Europea y su evolución desde 2010, año de entrada en vigor del Tratado de Lisboa y momento en el que se crea el puesto del Letrado de las Cortes Generales ante la Unión Europea, basado en Bruselas. La autora expone desde una perspectiva práctica y comparada el enfoque de los asuntos europeos en los Parlamentos nacionales de nuestro entorno, así como en especial la actividad europea en las Cortes Generales y su presencia, tanto en el procedimiento legislativo, a través del control de subsidiariedad, como en la cooperación interparlamentaria. En todos estos aspectos se aprecia el reforzamiento de la actividad europea de las Cortes Generales en la línea marcada por el Tratado de Lisboa, conocido como “el Tratado de los Parlamentos”.
Consideraciones sobre la jurisprudencia constitucional en materia parlamentaria
Authors: Miranda López Luis Manuel
Published: July 2019

Si bien la relación entre el Parlamento y el Tribunal Constitucional se podría antojar muy limitada, la jurisprudencia constitucional parlamentaria ha constituido el elemento configurador básico del Parlamento desde la entrada en vigor de la Constitución de 1978. Esta jurisprudencia ha permitido trazar los rasgos esenciales del procedimiento legislativo, configurar y desarrollar el ius in officium de los parlamentarios del art. 23.2 CE y arbitrar entre los tres poderes del Estado. Sin embargo, aunque en general la relación entre el Tribunal Constitucional y el Parlamento ha sido pacífica, la doctrina jurisprudencial demuestra que, en ocasiones, ha habido tensiones entre ellos. Con todo, aún quedan temas pendientes de resolver que afectan al núcleo del funcionamiento de nuestro sistema político-institucional donde tanto el Parlamento como el Tribunal Constitucional están llamados a desempeñar un papel central.
La actividad institucional en las Cortes Generales. Visitas oficiales de jefes de Estado y de Gobierno y otras personalidades. Exposiciones bibliográficas en la Biblioteca del Senado
Authors: Herrero Gutiérrez Rosario , Buñuel Adán Marta
Published: July 2019

La Biblioteca del Senado ha realizado desde hace más de treinta años una labor de apoyo institucional a la Cámara, mediante la organización de exposiciones bibliográficas con motivo de las diversas visitas oficiales llevadas a cabo en la Cámara, así como de otros eventos conmemorativos que han permitido dar a conocer la riqueza de su patrimonio bibliográfico, así como colaborar en estrechar relaciones entre nuestro país y las delegaciones parlamentarias extranjeras que han visitado oficialmente el Senado. Este artículo analiza con detalle la preparación y desarrollo de estas exposiciones bibliográficas.
Una nueva etapa para las Comisiones Parlamentarias de Investigación: los límites que imponen a su actividad la dimensión extra procesal de la presunción de inocencia y el derecho al honor
Authors: Peña Jiménez Pedro José
Published: July 2019

La sentencia limita el marco de actuación de las comisiones parlamentarias de investigación y, en consecuencia, de las Cámaras, al afirmar que las conclusiones que puedan alcanzar deben de estar exentas de cualquier apreciación o imputación individualizada de conductas o acciones ilícitas a los investigados. La sentencia concluye que las Cortes Valencianas no han respetado el derecho del recurrente a no ser considerado autor o participante en un hecho ilícito y, por tanto, han vulnerado su derecho al honor.
Un Gobierno en funciones: su responsabilidad
Authors: Fernández-Fontecha Torres Manuel
Published: July 2019

El presente artículo se refiere a una cuestión constitucional relevante. La existencia de un Gobierno en funciones al celebrarse las elecciones generales plantea la pregunta de si ese Gobierno está sometido, mientras dure la situación de gobierno en funciones, al control y fiscalización de su actividad por parte del Congreso de los Diputados y del Senado, una vez constituídos. Esta cuestión no está directamente resuelta en la Constitución, pues los artículos 101.2 y 108 no se encuentran situados en el mismo nivel, al considerarse el primero como una norma singular y el segundo como una cláusula general. La sentencia del Tribunal Constitucional que se comenta concluyó que si existe actividad del Gobierno en funciones esta puede ser fiscalizada.
La imprecisión en las leyes, vulneradora de la seguridad jurídica. El Tribunal Constitucional no puede asumir la función de legislador positivo
Authors: García-Escudero Márquez Piedad
Published: July 2019

En cuestión de inconstitucionalidad planteada por la Sala de lo Contencioso-administrativo del Tribunal Supremo, el Tribunal Constitucional declara inconstitucional un precepto de la LOPJ cuya imprecisión no puede sersalvada sin su reconstrucción, vetada al TC porque supondría asumir la función de legislador positivo que institucionalmente no le corresponde. La orfandad reguladora resulta vulneradora del principio de seguridad jurídica reconocido en el artículo 9.3 de la Constitución, cuyas exigencias se ven reforzadas en este caso como consecuencia de la reserva de ley orgánica.
Metode Simple Additive Weighting Dalam Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Tempat Kuliner Di Kabupaten Purwakarta
Authors: Resmi Mochzen Gito , Irmayanti Dede
Published: July 2019

Abstract

 

Tourism in Purwakarta Regency has an impact on culinary development. Many culinary places in Purwakarta can make people sometimes confused to determine which appropriate place for eating. Lack of information on available locations is a problem for tourists who want to enjoy the satisfaction of culinary tourists. Some criteria can be chosen, namely: price, type of food, location or cleanliness, and facilities. Therefore,a support system was proposed using a simple Additive Weighting method (SAW) and the Waterfall development method. This system provides an appropriate a decision system in choosing the culinary place.

 

Keywords: Simple Additive Weighting, Decision Support System, Waterfall

 

Abstrak

 

Meningkatnya jumlah wisatawan di Kabupaten Purwakarta memberikan dampak terhadap perkembangan usaha kuliner. Banyaknya lokasi penjualan kuliner yang ada di Purwakarta membuat wisatawan bingung untuk menentukan tempat makan mana yang sesuai dengan keinginan mereka. Kurangnya informasi terhadap lokasi yang tersedia menjadi masalah bagi wisatawan yang ingin menikmati berwisata kuliner. Beberapa kriteria dapat menjadi pilihan dalam wisata kuliner antara lain, harga, jenis makanan, lokasi atau kebersihan, dan fasilitas Sehubungan dengan wisatawan yang mengalami kesulitan dalam menentukan tempat kuliner di Purwakarta, maka penulis akan membuat sistem pendukung keputusan dengan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) dengan metode pengembangan Waterfall. Sistem ini dapat membantu  memberikan alternatif keputusan dalam menentukan tempat kuliner  di Purwakarta mengacu kepada kriteria-kriteria pengambilan keputusan tersebut.

 

Kata kunci: Simple Additive Weighting, Sistem Pendukung Keputusan, Waterfall,
KOMBINASI STRETCHING ACTIVE DAN BRISK WALKING TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH KLIEN HIPERTENSI
Authors: Suryati Ida , Demur Dia Resti Dewi Nanda , Khairina Ririn
Published: July 2019

This research was motivated by teh increasing of hypertension accidents.In 2013 patient hypertension as many as 168 people, 2014 increased 190 people and 2015 as many as 225. One of the non pharmacological managements of patient hypertension is activity excercise. Activity excersise is recomended for patients with hypertension is stretching active and brisk walking which can decrease blood pressure the patient. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the combination of active stretching and brisk walking to the decrease in blood pressure. This research method was quasi experimental design with one group pretest-posttest. Intervention in the form of implementation of active stretching and brisk walking for 2 weeks. The study sample as many as 19 people in Puskesmas Plus Mandiangin London in 2016. The results show that there is the influence of a combination of active stretching and brisk walking to the decrease in blood pressure. Results Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test showed the difference in systolic and diastolic pressure before and after the intervention (p = 0.000). The average difference in systolic blood pressure measurements pre-post is (20.526 ± 12.236). And the average difference in diastolic blood pressure measurements pre-post is (12.632 ± 5.620). This study concludes that significantly active stretching and brisk walking can lower blood pressure in hypertensive patients.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR RESIKO EKSTRINSIK DENGAN DERAJAT ASMABERULANG PADA PASIEN ASMA BRONKHIAL DI POLIKLINIK PENYAKIT DALAM
Authors: Demur Dia Resti Dewi Nanda
Published: July 2019

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways that is characterized recurrent attacks of breathlessness and wheezing, the situation varies in severity and frequency from person to person. Type a descriptive analytic study design with a cross-sectional study, conducted date collectionwas done july 19-2, 2015. in the study population was all patients in the clinic of bronchial asthma disease in hospitals DR.achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi. The sampling technique was accidental sampling using a questionnaire with a sample of 30 people. Analysis of the data was processed and analyzed using a computerized program with univariate and bivariate analysis using chi-square test (p<0,05). The results obtained the majority of respondents exposed to the dust factor in patients with bronchial asthma by 80%, exposure to cigarette smoke as much as 73.3%, and the factor of climate change as much as 70%. Research shows there is a significant association between the risk factors of dust, cigarette smoke risk factors and climate change risk factors (p = 0.046, p = 0.001 and p = 0.004). Based on this study concluded that the degree of asthma in patients with bronchial asthma recurring multi-factor causes. It is advisable in patients with bronchial asthma can determine risk factors for asthma relapse repeatedly to prevent a recurrence. Health services are expected to be able to provide counseling and health education to both family and for patients with bronchial asthma
Small Ruminants: Farmers’ Hope in a World Threatened by Water Scarcity
Authors: Akinmoladun Oluwakamisi F. , Muchenje Voster , Fon Fabian N. , Mpendulo Conference T.
Published: July 2019

The availability and sustainability of suitable and good quality drinking water is a global concern. Such uncertainties threaten livestock production with an attendant ripple effect on food security. Small ruminants, including sheep and goats, appear to be promising to smallholder farmers in solving this problem because of their ability to survive in water-limited areas and harsh environment when compared with large ruminants. Their small body size is also seen as an advantage, because less water will be required for proper digestion and feed utilization. Therefore, this review will provide information regarding the adaptive responses of small ruminants on thermoregulation, blood metabolites, immune status, drug pharmacokinetics, reproduction and hormonal indices during the period of water stress. Adaptable and indigenous breeds are known to be more tolerant to water stress than selected breeds. A drop in feed intake and weight reduced respiratory rate and increased concentration of blood metabolites are the general effects and/or observations that are encountered by small ruminants during the period of water stress. The concept of water tolerance either as deprivation and/or restriction of indigenous and adaptable breeds of small ruminants is gaining ground in research studies around the world. However, more research, however, seeking to explore water tolerance capacity of adaptable breeds especially in arid and water limiting areas are still needed.
The Use of Selected Bacteria and Yeasts to Control Vibrio spp. in Live Food
Authors: Sahandi Javad , Sorgeloos Patrick , Xiao Hui , Wang Xianghong , Qi Zizhong , Zheng Yanfen , Tang Xuexi
Published: July 2019

Vibrio species are a significant causative of mass mortality in mariculture worldwide, which can quickly accumulate in live food and transmit into the larval gut. With restrictions on the use of antibiotics in aquaculture, finding a proper solution to reduce the risk of Vibriosis is vital. This study aimed to evaluate the susceptibility of Vibrio harveyi, V. campbellii, V. anguillarum, and V. parahaemolyticus to twenty-six bacterial and yeast strains and use the beneficial ones to enrich live food (Branchiopod, Artemia franciscana, rotifer, Brachionus plicatilis and copepod, Tigriopus japonicus). Thus, a modified disk diffusion method was applied. After a susceptibility assay, the bacteria and yeast beneficial in suppressing the Vibrio species were labeled by fluorescent stain and used to measure the accumulation potential in different live foods. Also, the beneficial bacteria and yeast were used to enrich live foods, and then the count of loaded Vibrio was estimated after 5, 10, 15, and 20 h by the serial dilution method. From the total bacteria and yeast strains that were used, Candida parapsilosis, Pseudoalteromonas flavipulchra, Lactobacillus sakei, Bacillus natto, and B. amyloliquefaciens inhibited all four Vibrio species. The results of microbial labeling showed that L. sakei in Artemia, C. parapsilosis in rotifers, and V. harveyi in copepods had the highest accumulation rate. The results of the estimation of loaded Vibrio in different live foods also showed that the use of beneficial bacteria and yeast each significantly reduced the count of Vibrio. Application of bacteria and yeast to suppress pathogenic Vibrio maybe a sustainable method for preventing this pathogen from harmfully invading aquaculture and may also aid in reducing the chances of antibiotic resistance in pathogenic Vibrio.
Area-Efficient FFT Kernel with Improved Use of GI for Multistandard MIMO-OFDM Applications
Authors: Tang Song-Nien , Chen Yuan-Ho
Published: July 2019

This study presents a fast Fourier transform (FFT) kernel for multistandard applications, which employ multiple-input, multiple-output orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM). The proposed design uses a mixed-radix, mixed-multipath delay-feedback (MRM2DF) structure, which enables 4/5/6-stream 64/128-point FFT. This approach allows the effective usage of guard intervals (GI) in conjunction with a novel resource-sharing scheme to improve area efficiency. An area-reduced constant multiplication unit and sorting buffer with minimal memory size further reduced an area overhead. A test chip was designed using UMC 90-nm technology, and was evaluated through post-layout simulation. The proposed design outperformed previous works in terms of the throughput per area.
Research on Collaborative Optimization of Green Manufacturing in Semiconductor Wafer Distributed Heterogeneous Factory
Authors: Dong Jun , Ye Chunming
Published: July 2019

Production scheduling of semiconductor wafer manufacturing is a challenging research topic in the field of industrial engineering. Based on this, the green manufacturing collaborative optimization problem of the semiconductor wafer distributed heterogeneous factory is first proposed, which is also a typical NP-hard problem with practical application value and significance. To solve this problem, it is very important to find an effective algorithm for rational allocation of jobs among various factories and the production scheduling of allocated jobs within each factory, so as to realize the collaborative optimization of the manufacturing process. In this paper, a scheduling model for green manufacturing collaborative optimization of the semiconductor wafer distributed heterogeneous factory is constructed. By designing a new learning strategy of initial population and leadership level, designing a new search strategy of the predatory behavior for the grey wolf algorithm, which is a new swarm intelligence optimization algorithm proposed in recent years, the diversity of the population is expanded and the local optimum of the algorithm is avoided. In the experimental stage, two factories’ and three factories’ test cases are generated, respectively. The effectiveness and feasibility of the algorithm proposed in this paper are verified through the comparative study with the improved Grey Wolf Algorithms—MODGWO, MOGWO, the fast and elitist multi-objective genetic algorithm—NSGA-II.
Automated Indirect Transportation of Biological Cells with Optical Tweezers and a 3D Printed Microtool
Authors: Hu Songyu , Xie Heng , Wei Tanyong , Chen Shuxun , Sun Dong
Published: July 2019

Optical tweezers are widely used for noninvasive and precise micromanipulation of living cells to understand biological processes. By focusing laser beams on cells, direct cell manipulation with optical tweezers can achieve high precision and flexibility. However, direct exposure to the laser beam can lead to negative effects on the cells. These phenomena are also known as photobleaching and photodamage. In this study, we proposed a new indirect cell micromanipulation approach combined with a robot-aided holographic optical tweezer system and 3D nano-printed microtool. The microtool was designed with a V-shaped head and an optical handle part. The V-shaped head can push and trap different sizes of cells as the microtool moves forward by optical trapping of the handle part. In this way, cell exposure to the laser beam can be effectively reduced. The microtool was fabricated with a laser direct writing system by two-photon photopolymerization. A control strategy combined with an imaging processing algorithm was introduced for automated manipulation of the microtool and cells. Experiments were performed to verify the effectiveness of our approach. First, automated microtool transportation and rotation were demonstrated with high precision. Second, indirect optical transportations of cells, with and without an obstacle, were performed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. Third, experiments of fluorescent cell manipulation were performed to confirm that, indicated by the photobleaching effect, indirect manipulation with the microtool could induce less laser exposure compared with direct optical manipulation. The proposed method could be useful in complex biomedical applications where precise cell manipulation and less laser exposure are required.
Characterization of Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) Emissions from Swine Manure Biogas Digestate Storage
Authors: Zhang Yu , Zhu Zhiping , Zheng Yunhao , Chen Yongxing , Yin Fubin , Zhang Wanqin , Dong Hongmin , Xin Hongwei
Published: July 2019

Livestock manure is one of the major sources of volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions; however, characteristics of VOCs emitted from biogas digestate (BD) storage, which is a common manure practice, remain unclear. The objective of this study was to characterize VOC emissions during BD storage through the dynamic emission vessel method, to identify the VOC emissions that have potential odor and/or toxic effects. The results revealed the detection of 49 VOCs with seven classes, whose total concentration varied from 171.35 to 523.71 μg m−3. The key classes of the 49 VOCs included Oxygenated VOCs (OVOCs), olefins and halogenated hydrocarbons. The top four compositions, accounting for 74.38% of total VOCs (TVOCs), included ethanol, propylene, acetone and 2-butanone. The top four odorous VOCs, accounting for only 5.15% of the TVOCs, were toluene, carbon disulfide, ethyl acetate and methyl sulfide, with the concentration ranging from 13.25 to 18.06 μg m−3. Finally, 11 main hazardous air pollutant VOCs, accounting for 32.77% of the TVOCs, were propylene, 2-butanone, toluene, methyl methacrylate, etc., with the concentration ranging from 81.05 to 116.96 μg m−3. Results could contribute to filling the knowledge gaps in the characteristics of VOC emissions from biogas digestate (BD), and provide a basis for exploring mitigation strategies on odor and hazardous air pollutions.
Analysis of the Air Quality and the Effect of Governance Policies in China’s Pearl River Delta, 2015–2018
Authors: Gao Hao , Yang Weixin , Yang Yunpeng , Yuan Guanghui
Published: July 2019

The evaluation of China’s air pollution and the effectiveness of its governance policies is currently a topic of general concern in the academic community. We have improved the traditional evaluation method to construct a comprehensive air quality assessment model based on China’s major air pollutants. Using the daily air pollutant data of 2015–2018, we calculated and analyzed the monthly air quality of nine cities in the Pearl River Delta of China, and conducted a comparative study on the effect of the air pollution control policies of the cities in the Pearl River Delta. We found that the air quality control policies in those nine cities were not consistent. Specifically, the pollution control policies of Guangzhou and Foshan have achieved more than 20% improvement. The pollution control policies of Dongguan and Zhaoqing have also achieved more than 10% improvement. However, due to the relative lag of the formulation and implementation of air pollution control policies, the air quality of Jiangmen, Zhuhai and Zhongshan has declined. Based on the analysis of the air quality assessment results and the effects of governance policies in each city during the study period, we propose suggestions for further improvement of the effectiveness of air pollution control policies in the region.
Best Proximity Point Results for Geraghty Type Ƶ-Proximal Contractions with an Application
Authors: Işık Hüseyin , Aydi Hassen , Mlaiki Nabil , Radenović Stojan
Published: July 2019

In this study, we establish the existence and uniqueness theorems of the best proximity points for Geraghty type Ƶ-proximal contractions defined on a complete metric space. The presented results improve and generalize some recent results in the literature. An example, as well as an application to a variational inequality problem are also given in order to illustrate the effectiveness of our generalizations.
A Dynamic Framework for Modelling Set-Shifting Performances
Authors: D’Alessandro Marco , Lombardi Luigi
Published: July 2019

Higher-order cognitive functions can be seen as a class of cognitive processes which are crucial in situations requiring a flexible adjustment of behaviour in response to changing demands of the environment. The cognitive assessment of these functions often relies on tasks which admit a dynamic, or longitudinal, component requiring participants to flexibly adapt their behaviour during the unfolding of the task. An intriguing feature of such experimental protocols is that they allow the performance of an individual to change as the task unfolds. In this work, we propose a Latent Markov Model approach to capture some dynamic aspects of observed response patterns of both healthy and substance dependent individuals in a set-shifting task. In particular, data from a Wisconsin Card Sorting Test were analysed in order to represent performance trends in terms of latent cognitive states dynamics. The results highlighted how a dynamic modelling approach can considerably improve the amount of information a researcher, or a clinician, can obtain from the analysis of a set-shifting task.
Enhanced Photocatalytic and Antibacterial Performance of ZnO Nanoparticles Prepared by an Efficient Thermolysis Method
Authors: Hanif Md. , Lee Insup , Akter Jeasmin , Islam Md. , Zahid Ali , Sapkota Kamal , Hahn Jae
Published: July 2019

ZnO nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) were synthesized by a straightforward modified thermal method using only one chemical: zinc acetate dihydrate. The process is environmentally safer than other methods because it does not involve other chemicals or a catalyst, acid, or base source. X-ray diffraction analysis indicated that the ZnO-NPs crystallize in the hexagonal wurtzite structure. The UV–vis absorption spectra revealed a marked redshift, which is critical for enhanced photocatalytic activity. We used methylene blue for photocatalytic activity tests and found an excellent degradation percentage (99.7%) within a short time (80 min). The antibacterial activity of the synthesized ZnO-NPs was tested against Escherichia coli at different concentrations of ZnO-NPs. The analysis revealed that the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the ZnO-NPs against E. coli was 30–50 μg/mL. Our ZnO-NPs were found to be more effective than previously reported ZnO-NPs synthesized via other methods.
Robust Super-Hydrophobic Coating Prepared by Electrochemical Surface Engineering for Corrosion Protection
Authors: Bi Peng , Li Hongliang , Zhao Guochen , Ran Minrui , Cao Lili , Guo Hanjie , Xue Yanpeng
Published: July 2019

Corrosion—reactions occuring between engineering materials and their environment—can cause material failure and catastrophic accidents, which have a serious impact on economic development and social stability. Recently, super-hydrophobic coatings have received much attention due to their effectiveness in preventing engineering materials from further corrosion. In this paper, basic principles of wetting properties and corrosion protection mechanism of super-hydrophobic coatings are introduced firstly. Secondly, the fabrication methods by electrochemical surface engineering—including electrochemical anodization, micro-arc oxidation, electrochemical etching, and deposition—are presented. Finally, the stabilities and future directions of super-hydrophobic coatings are discussed in order to promote the movement of such coatings into real-world applications. The objective of this review is to bring a brief overview of the recent progress in the fabrication of super-hydrophobic coatings by electrochemical surface methods for corrosion protection of engineering materials.
An Equation of State for Metals at High Temperature and Pressure in Compressed and Expanded Volume Regions
Authors: Menon S. V. G. , Nayak Bishnupriya
Published: July 2019

A simple equation of state model for metals at high temperature and pressure is described. The model consists of zero-temperature isotherm, thermal ionic components, and thermal electronic components, and is applicable in compressed as well as expanded volume regions. The three components of the model, together with appropriate correction terms, are described in detail using Cu as a prototype example. Shock wave Hugoniot, critical point parameters, liquid–vapor phase diagram, isobaric expansion, etc., are evaluated and compared with experimental data for Cu. The semianalytical model is expected to be useful to prepare extended tables for use in hydrodynamics calculations in high-energy-density physics.
Neural Processing of Disorder-Related Stimuli in Patients with Anorexia Nervosa: A Narrative Review of Brain Imaging Studies
Authors: Simon Joe J. , Stopyra Marion A. , Friederich Hans-Christoph
Published: July 2019

Abnormalities and alterations in brain function are commonly associated with the etiology and maintenance of anorexia nervosa (AN). Different symptom categories of AN have been correlated with distinct neurobiological patterns in previous studies. The aim of this literature review is to provide a narrative overview of the investigations into neural correlates of disorder-specific stimuli in patients with AN. Although findings vary across studies, a summary of neuroimaging results according to stimulus category allows us to account for methodological differences in experimental paradigms. Based on the available evidence, the following conclusions can be made: (a) the neural processing of visual food cues is characterized by increased top-down control, which enables restrictive eating, (b) increased emotional and reward processing during gustatory stimulation triggers disorder-specific thought patterns, (c) hunger ceases to motivate food foraging but instead reinforces disorder-related behaviors, (d) body image processing is related to increased emotional and hedonic reactions, (e) emotional stimuli provoke increased saliency associated with decreased top-down control and (f) neural hypersensitivity during interoceptive processing reinforces avoidance behavior. Taken together, studies that investigated symptom-specific neural processing have contributed to a better understanding of the underlying mechanisms of AN.