bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Digital Educational Platforms in Shaping New Models of Economic Development
Authors: Bobro Natalia
Published: September 2024

The article explores the role of digital educational platforms in shaping new economic development models, addressing the current challenges in the global economy. The study aims to analyze how these platforms impact human capital development and innovation ecosystems. Using analysis, modeling, and comparative methods, the research examines the interactions among participants in the educational process and their effects on economic growth. The findings reveal that digital educational platforms facilitate the creation of integrated ecosystems that bring together businesses, educational institutions, and regulators, thereby fostering economic activity driven by knowledge and innovation. The study illustrates the system of interaction between participants within a digital educational, highlighting how these platforms streamline and integrate educational processes into modern society, where universities are evolving into centers not only for knowledge accumulation and transfer but also for its commercialization. In this context, two global information systems are increasingly in demand: digital educational platforms and an innovation ecosystem organized by industry or region. The article characterizes key aspects of human capital development and the enhancement of economic competitiveness through the use of digital platforms. It offers recommendations for integrating these technologies into global educational processes and assesses their potential impact on sustainable economic development. The practical value of the study lies in its potential to guide the development of strategies for advancing digital education. The originality of the research is highlighted by its identification of new forms of economic activities emerging from interactions within digital educational platforms. Future research prospects include examining how digital educational platforms affect various socio-economic groups. Type of article: theoretical.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence Technology and Innovation in Disrupting Traditional Business Models and Startup Ecosystem
Authors:   Aligarh Muslim University, Ali Wajahat
Published: September 2024

The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing entrepreneurship by creating unprecedented opportunities and driving transformative change across various sectors. This abstract explores how AI is influencing entrepreneurial ventures, focusing on its role in enhancing data analytics, personalizing customer experiences, and advancing healthcare and automation. AI enables startups to leverage sophisticated tools for predictive analytics, tailored interactions, and efficient operations, which can disrupt traditional business models and accelerate growth. As AI technology continues to progress, it reshapes the competitive landscape, offering new avenues for innovation and strategic advantage. Understanding and harnessing AI’s potential is becoming crucial for entrepreneurs seeking to thrive in an increasingly digital and data-driven world. Keywords: Artificial intelligence technology, innovation, startup ecosystem, entrepreneurship
Inheriting the glory of PāṆinian grammar into computer science
Authors: S N Ashwini , Nachappa Dr M N , Madhusudan Dr Geetha
Published: September 2024

the integration of Pāṇinian grammar principles into computer science represents a significant advancement in computational linguistics and natural language processing. Pāṇini, an ancient Indian grammarian, formulated an elaborate system of grammar known as Aṣṭādhyāyī around the 4th century BCE, which has been revered for its systematic and concise rules governing Sanskrit language structure. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in adapting Pāṇinian principles to enhance computational frameworks for understanding human languages. This paper explores the theoretical foundations of Pāṇinian grammar and its applicability in the context of modern computational linguistics. The integration of Paninian grammar into computer science enhances the accuracy and efficiency of natural language processing system and contributes to preservation and dissemination of ancient linguistic knowledge. Through this the researchers aim to bridge gap between traditional linguistic scholarship and modern computational methodologies. By embracing the systematic and rigorous framework laid out by Pāṇini millennia ago, researchers are poised to achieve new breakthroughs in understanding and processing human language through innovative computational techniques. The journey from ancient Sanskrit grammar to innovative computer science exemplifies a harmonious blend of tradition and innovation in the quest for linguistic knowledge and technological advancement. Keywords - Pāṇini, Aṣṭādhyāyī, Computational linguistics, Machine translation, semantic analysis, syntactic rules.
Heart Disease Prediction Using Machine Learning
Authors: Yadav Shivani , Yadav Avdhesh , Srivastava Dr. Shobhit , Rai Piyush
Published: September 2024

Heart disease continues to be a major global cause of death, highlighting the urgent need for more effective methods of early detection and risk evaluation. This paper explores the use of machine learning techniques for predicting heart disease, focusing on five key algorithms: Naïve Bayes, k-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Decision Tree, Artificial Neural Network (ANN), and Random Forest. Through a comprehensive review of existing research and data, we assess the performance of these algorithms in heart disease risk prediction. The analysis reveals that machine learning approaches offer substantial improvements in both accuracy and efficiency over traditional diagnostic techniques. Among the algorithms studied, Random Forest showed the best overall results, with some studies indicating accuracy rates as high as 95% in detecting potential heart disease cases. This review underscores the transformative potential of machine learning in reshaping cardiovascular healthcare through more individualized risk assessments and the promotion of early intervention strategies. Incorporating these advanced predictive models into routine clinical workflows could lead to significantly better patient outcomes and help alleviate the worldwide impact of heart disease. Keywords: Cardiovascular Risk Assessment, Machine Learning Models, Health Data Analytics, Random Forest, Neural Networks, Feature Significance, Decision Support Systems, Precision Medicine, Predictive Healthcare Analytics, Early Diagnosis.
El tratamiento de la libertad de enseñanza por parte de los medios de comunicación españoles (prensa escrita) 2013-2023
Authors: Chapado Martín José Luis
Published: September 2024

The author analyze three key aspects of educational freedom through their treatment by the most relevant Spanish press from 2013 to 2023: indoctrination in public schools, with special reference to the so-called «parental pin», differentiated education by sex and religious orientation in subsidized educational centers. The study of the collected news allows us to extract an evaluative analysis based on various parameters –editorial line, section where it is collected, sources used, authorship of the news, among others– which
serves to end with some useful reflections for people interested in the news, treatment of freedom of education.

El autor analiza tres aspectos clave de la libertad de enseñanza a través de su tratamiento por parte de la prensa española más relevante desde 2013 a 2023: el adoctrinamiento en la escuela pública, con especial referencia al llamado «pin parental», la educación diferenciada por sexo y la orientación religiosa en los centros docentes concertados. El estudio de las noticias recopiladas permite extraer un análisis valorativo en función de diversos parámetros –línea editorial, sección donde se recoge, fuentes utilizadas, autoría de la noticia, entre otros– que sirve para finalizar con unas útiles reflexiones para las
personas interesadas en el tratamiento de la libertad de enseñanza.
Penatalaksanaan Enterobiosis pada Anak Melalui Pendekatan Kedokteran Keluarga
Authors: Rani Salsabila Efendi  , Syahrizal Syahrizal , Berliana Dara Safitri
Published: September 2024

Enterobiosis in children remains a serious public health problem in many developing countries, including Indonesia. The epidemiology of Enterobiasis disease shows a high prevalence especially in areas with poor sanitation and limited access to health services. The pathophysiology of Enterobiasis disease involves infection with parasitic worms such as Enterobius vermicularis which can cause various health complications in children, including anemia, impaired growth, and impaired cognitive development. Service activities carried out by providing advice/support to Enterobiosis patients are considered through self-history, home visits by adopting a holistic and comprehensive family medicine approach. The aim of patient counseling/support is to increase awareness of the disease and improve the quality of life of the patient. The results of service activities and home visits show that patients have a better understanding of their disease and the level of compliance with treatment and healthy living behavior, which affects the success of treatment. Comprehensive treatment with a family medicine approach is needed to identify problems in various ways, support the success of therapy, and improve the quality of life of patients.
Rancang Bangun, Penyerahan, dan Sosialisasi Sistem Informasi Jasa Katering Berbasis Web
Authors: Jefri Junifer Pangaribuan  , Ilhami Mirza , Chandra Wenripin , Romindo Romindo
Published: September 2024

Catering services are integral to the food and beverage industry, particularly in providing meals for various events such as weddings and corporate functions. However, many catering businesses still rely on outdated, conventional systems that result in inefficiencies and difficulties in reaching potential customers. To address these challenges, this research focuses on developing a modern information system tailored to the needs of catering enterprises. The development process began with the design of a Use Case Diagram, followed by the creation of a user-friendly interface and a robust database structure. The final product is a fully functional website that streamlines the ordering process, enhances customer interaction, and provides a platform for suppliers to effectively promote their products. The system was rigorously tested, and user feedback was gathered through questionnaires. The results indicated a satisfaction rate of 80%, demonstrating that the website meets the users' needs and successfully resolves issues related to service accessibility and promotional outreach. This project highlights the importance of integrating modern technology into traditional business models to improve efficiency and customer satisfaction.
Pendampingan Penyusunan Konsep Wisata Berbasis Potensi Lokal pada Objek Wisata Pulau Semut Kelurahan Limbungan
Authors: Muthia Anggraini  , Alfian Saleh  , Virgo Trisep Haris
Published: September 2024

Riverside areas have unique and varied characters that are not the same as others in terms of social, economic, cultural, and environmental aspects. The unique and specific character of the Pulau Semut Tourism object located in the Limbungan Village Pengambangan Area can be developed according to its potential. The location is on the side of the river which is still natural because it has a mangrove forest that is still beautiful. The local wisdom of this tourist attraction is that it is managed by the local community, with tourist destinations that are still natural, and there are several local products from fish processing that are worth developing as a local potential-based tourism concept. Partners still need to be assisted in terms of preparing local potential-based tourism concepts. The methods used are the discussion method, activity planning method, and implementation method. The result is that the concept displayed on the map is the local potential, namely the balimau spot and the culinary meatballs of rasau fish. In conclusion, the preparation of the Ant Island tourism concept emphasizes the local potential of Ant Island tourism.
Ecological and floristic features of modern plant groupings on the territory of the Kipchak archaeological complex
Authors: Bystrova Ekaterina Dmitrievna
Published: September 2024

The article presents the results of the study of the peculiarities of the existing vegetation cover on the territory of the Kipchak archaeological complex (Republic of Bashkortostan). The data of ecological and botanical description are presented, which contribute to the interpretation of the natural state of vegetation groupings on the territory where archaeological surveys are conducted. The investigated burial ground and settlement are part of the objects of the Kipchak archaeological complex and are located near the village of Kipchakovo. The article includes a list of vascular plants that were discovered and described in this area during the survey in 2022, indicating their relevance to the trial areas of the Kipchak archaeological complex. According to the survey data the most widespread species of vascular plants were identified, they include: Vicia tenuifolia Roth, Fragaria vesca L., Trifolium alpestre L., Galium verum L., Achillea millefolium L., Achillea millefolium L., Dactylis glomerata L., mountain clover Trifolium montanum L., Trifolium medium L., Galium boreale L., Elytrigia repens (L.) Nevski. To date, the study area is assessed as slightly disturbed.
Relation of individual and social characteristics of behavior in the context of achieving successful adaptation on the example of a bachelor group of a semi-wild population of Przewalski’s horse of the Orenburg Reserve
Authors: Guryanov Sergey Igorevich , Ksenofontova Angelika Alexandrovna , Bulgakov Evgeny Aleksandrovich
Published: September 2024

The article deals with the relationship between the degree of behavioral synchronization and the index of behavioral diversity and morphofunctional features of Przewalski’s horse in the context of their adaptive significance. It is noted that the indicated behavioral characteristics determine the ability of animals to form cohesive social groups, which underlies the defensive behavior of some species of social animals, especially ungulates of open spaces, as well as their resistance to various environmental factors (e.g., insects, temperature effects, etc.). The index of behavioral diversity reflects the animal’s desire to display motivated behavior, i.e. to satisfy the dominant need from the position of the theory of functional systems. Consideration of these indicators is important for successful reintroduction programs of different animal species. In this study, the adaptation of horses to the steppe ecosystems of the Southern Urals was assessed using the example of a bachelor group of a semi-voluntary population of the studied species living on the territory of the site «Pre-Ural Steppe» of the Federal State Budgetary Institution «Orenburg Region Reserves» due to a set of ethological observations. A high level of behavioral synchronization and low values of the behavioral diversity index were recorded in the studied community, explained by morphophysiological adaptation of the species to a long period of feed consumption. A relationship between the above behavioral characteristics and the proportion of different behavioral forms in the studied group of wild horses was noted, indicating effective integration of animals into the ecological niche natural to the species.
Ontogenetic changes in the mechanical stability of the main species of woody plants in the ecosystems of the city of Donetsk
Authors: Kornienko Vladimir Olegovich , Yaitsky Andrey Stepanovich
Published: September 2024

The paper considers the issues of ontogenetic changes in the mechanical stability of 18 species of woody plants growing in the ecosystems of the industrial city of Donetsk: Acer campestre L., Acer negundo L., Acer platanoides L., Acer pseudoplatanus L., Acer saccharinum L., Aesculus hippocastanum L., Betula pendula Roth, Fraxinus excelsior L., Fraxinus lanceolata Borkh., Gleditsia triacanthos L., Populus simonii Carriere, Populus nigra L., Populus balsamifera L., Populus bolleana Lauche, Quercus robur L., Robinia pseudoacacia L., Tilia cordata Mill., Ulmus laevis Pall. It has been established that at the initial stages of the ontogenesis of woody plants, their biomechanics ensures survival through high flexibility. This is due to the low critical mass and load, which are easily achieved when static and dynamic factors act on the plant. Only a significant increase in linear dimensions makes it possible to maintain its own mass weighing several tons and above, as well as withstand the effects of adverse climatic factors. The studied ontogenetic dependences of the mechanical stability of the main species of woody plants in the ecosystems of the city of Donetsk should be used in landscaping the city.
Competence-based methodological resources: the experience of forming students’ ecological culture
Authors: Sazonova Natalia Nikolaevna
Published: September 2024

The presented work provides data on the main trends in the educational assimilation of modern environmental science, the role of its cultural component in the training of future specialists of the Faculty of Natural Sciences and Geography of the Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education. They allow us to state that in recent years the environmental training of students has become more multidisciplinary in nature. It dialectically and harmoniously coexists the main provisions of the universal theory of systems, philosophical, evolutionary and other worldview ideas, digital technologies, quantum physics, theory and methodology of cognitive activity and other integral components of modern education. It can be confidently stated that modern ecology has increasingly begun to use an integrated systemic synergetic approach in its development, which has determined an increased role in the observed integration, primarily of its educational and methodological teachers.
KAJIAN PENEMPATAN DINDING GESER PADA BANGUNAN RUSUNAWA BERLANTAI 5 DENGAN VARIASI BEARING WALL
Authors: Ginting Jepta Irfandi , Meilandy Purwandito  , Irwansyah  , Muhammad Zacky Ardhyan
Published: September 2024

Abstrak
 
Energi yang dipancarkan oleh gempa adalah berupa energi gelombang yang dapat menyebabkan deformasi pada stuktur, baik dalam arah vertikal maupun dalam arah horizontal. Penggunaan dinding geser (shear wall) merupakan salah satu syarat agar bangunan tingkat tinggi mampu menahan gaya lateral yang terjadi. Terdapat 3 jenis dinding geser (shear wall) yaitu bearing wall, frame wall, dan core wall.Dalam penelitian ini struktur bangunan menggunakan jenis dinding geser bearing walldengan 5 variasi perletakan dengan analisis menggunakan bantuan program aplikasi SAP2000. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui variasi mana yang paling tepat dari kelima variasi yang telah direncakan, dengan menggunakan ketentuan berdasarkan kontrol dari simpangan antar lantai. Berdasarkan hasil yang telah didapatkan dari kontrol analisis simpangan antar lantai terhadap dinding geser bearing wall menggunakan program aplikasi SAP2000, variasi dinding geser bearing wall yang paling tepat terdapat pada variasi ke 3 dengan nilai simpangan antar lantai terbesar arah x sebesar 1,64509 mm dan arah y sebesar 0,82238 mm. Simpangan antar lantai dengan nilai terkecil dianggap paling aman dalam menahan gaya lateral seperti beben gempa yang terjadi pada struktur.
 
Kata Kunci: Dinding Geser, Bearing Wall, SAP2000, Simpangan Antar Lantai
 
Abstract
 
The energy emitted by an earthquake is in the form of wave energy that can cause deformation of the structure, both in the vertical direction and in the horizontal direction. The use of shear walls is one of the requirements so that high-rise buildings are able to withstand the lateral forces that occur. There are 3 types of shear walls, namely bearing walls, frame walls, and core walls. In this study, the building structure uses a bearing wall type of shear wall with 5 variations of placement with analysis using the SAP2000 application program. This study aims to determine which variation is the most appropriate of the five variations that have been planned, using the provisions based on the control of the deviation between floors. Based on the results that have been obtained from the control of the analysis of the deviation between floors of the bearing wall shear wall using the SAP2000 application program, the most appropriate variation of the bearing wall shear wall is in the 3rd variation with the largest value of the deviation between floors in the x direction of 1,64509 mm and the y direction of 0.82238 mm. The deviation between floors with the smallest value is considered the safest in resisting lateral forces such as earthquake loads that occur in the structure.
 
Keywords: Shear Wall, Bearing Wall, SAP2000, Interfloor Deviation
ANALISA KETEBALAN PERKERASAN PADA AGGREGAT KELAS B DENGAN KERUCUT PASIR PADA RUAS II KEGIATAN PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS KONTRUKSI JALAN DESA LHOK BUYA-LHOK BOT
Authors: Revaldi  , Irfan  , Refiyanni Meidia
Published: September 2024

Dalam perencanaan program peningkatan jalan desa Lhokbot, untuk memperlancar transportasi di desa lhok buya-lhok bot, maka aktivitas pembangunan jalan perlu di lakukan. Untuk mendukung perencanaan salah satu pekerjaan pembangunan yaitu peningkatan jalan pada desa Lhokbot. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memastikan kepadatan lapangan. dengan menggunakan sand cone. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode AASHTO T-191,untuk pengujian sand cone dilakukan di lima titik berbeda yaitu pada titik STA 0+005 ,STA 0+100,STA 0+200,STA 0+300,STA 0+400, kepadatan yang disetujui adalah 106,9%  dan kerapatan kering maksimum tanah, atau kerapatan kering, diperoleh melalui pengujian ini, yang setara dengan 2.346 %, nilai Optimum Moisture (OMC) merupakan 6,3%,dan juga kadar air pada pemadatan ini dilakukan dengan alat speedy moisture content rata rata didapatkan dengan nilai sebesar 4.74 %.
ANALISIS KONTRIBUSI ANGGARAN DANA DAERAH KECAMATAN DARUL MAKMUR TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR 2022
Authors: Anwar Anwar Berutu
Published: September 2024

Pembangunan infrastruktur menjadi hal yang paling krusial bagi suatu daerah karenapembangunan sebuah infrastruktur dapat berdampak terhadap peningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomidi daerah tersebut dengan tersedianya sarana dan perasarana infrastruktur yang baik. Demimencapai tujuan tersebut setiap daerah mendapat anggaran dana yang besar disetiap tahunnya dandana tersebut digunakan untuk pelaksanan pembangunan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi anggaran dana daerah Kecamatan DarulMakmur dalam pembangunan infrastruktur 2022.Jenis penelitian ini adalah statistika deskriptif.Pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode studi lapangan yaitumelakukan penelitian ke kantor Badan Perencanaan dan Pembangunan Daerah (BAPPEDA)Kabupaten Nagan Raya. Presentase kontribusi anggaran dana daerah kecamatan Darul Makmurterhadap pembangunan infrastruktur sebesar 37.04% nilai ini didapatkan dari hasil perhitunganyang telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik analisis kontribusi yang diadopsi dari modelperhitungan Devy Putri Milanda (2018) sehingga dalam hal ini menunjukan kontribusi anggarandana daerah kecamatan Darul Makmur terhadap pembangunan infrastruktur tergolong kurangberkontribusi karena analisis sekala kontribusinya dibawah 50%.
KAJIAN NILAI KEAUSAN AGREGAT PADA MATERIAL QUARRY SUNGAI ALAS SEBAGAI BAHAN LAPISAN PERKERASAN JALAN
Authors: Putri Wirdatun Nafiah
Published: September 2024

Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara saat ini banyak melakukan pembangunan dan perbaikan jalan. Untuk mendukung kegiatan tersebut, serta untuk mengangkat potensi daerah, dengan tetap menjaga kelestarian lingkungan hidup sangat memungkinkan untuk dibuatnya quarry disekitar lokasi pekerjaan yaitu di Desa Kuta Baru I di pinggir Sungai Alas. Untuk membuat perkerasan jalan dengan kualitas baik, material dari daerah ini harus memenuhi persyaratan Spesifikasi Bina Marga 2018 Revisi 2 dan Spesifikasi Umum Jalan Bebas Hambatan dan Jalan Tol 2020. Abrasi (keausan) merupakan salah satu persyaratan dalam kedua spesifikasi tersebut. Jika nilainya memenuhi syarat dengan komposisi yang tepat dan pelaksanaan yang baik maka dapat mendukung tercapainya umur pelayanan yang direncanakan. Pengujian abrasi berhubungan dengan gradasi agregat dan nilai berat jenis. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan berat jenis 2,711 dengan penyerapan air sebesar 0,735% serta nilai keausan sebesar 20,39% pada material agregat yang berasal dari quarry Sungai Alas ini telah memenuhi standar, sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai material perkerasan jalan diantaranya adalah lapis pondasi agregat Kelas A, B, C dan S serta lapis drainase pada perkerasan berbutir dan perkerasan beton semen, lapis permukaan agregat dan lapis pondasi agregat pada perkerasan berbutir jalan tanpa penutup aspal, perkerasan beton semen, agregat penutup burtu dan burda, campuran beraspal panas (AC modifikasi dan SMA), campuran beraspal panas (semua jenis campuran bergradasi lainnya), lapen Macadam dan Asbuton, agregat pada beton dan beton kinerja tinggi serta material lapis pondasi agregat kelas A dan B, lapis drainase, material perkerasan beton semen dan perkerasan beton aspal yang digunakan pada jalan bebas hambatan dan jalan tol.
PENERAPAN K3 (KESELAMAATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA) PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN DRAINASE JALAN BONOL DESA AIR DINGIN
Authors: Rita Rita yolanda putri , Farizal Teuku
Published: September 2024

Drainase adalah saluran yang digunakan untuk menyalurkan air dari sebuah permukaan kawasan seperti perumahan, perkotaan atau jalan, sistem saluran ini mempunyai peran penting untuk menghindari terjadinya genangan air dipermukaan. Dalam pengerjaan ini sangat diperlukannya keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) karena memiliki peran yang utama untuk menjaga keselamatan pekerja agar dapat melakakun pekerjaan secara maksimal sesuai dengan dokumen kontrak/perjanjian kerja dengan owner. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada pekerjaan pembangunan Drainase Jalan Bonol Desa Air Dingin, Metodologi yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, Metode ini adalah pengumpulan data melalui (observasi) atau pengamatan lansung dilapangan pada Pengerjaan Drainase Jalan Bonol. Dari hasil pengamatan didapatkan banyak pekerja yang tidak mengindahkan tentang keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) antara lain adalah sebagai berikut : merokok pada saat bekerja, tidak menggunakan sepatu boot saat pekerjaan, pengadukan semen tidak menggunakan molen tapi menggunakan cangkul, tidak memakai sarung tangan pada saat pengecoran, tidak memakai helm, dan tidak memakai masker penutup mulut. Sehingga di dapatkan hasil keterlambatan pekerjaan terjadi pada minggu ke 6 sampai minggu ke 11 dengan persentase keterlambatan di bawah 10% , Disebabkan oleh cuaca yang kurang baik (hujan), stok material batu yang tidak ada dan habis sehingga harus menunggu sedangkan pada minggu ke 12 sampai minggu ke 15 terjadi peningkatan progres naik dari progres rencana walaupun masih terjadi keterlambatan pada minggu ke 12 dan 13 akan tetapi sudah tidak terlalu besar dan pada minggu ke 14 sampai 16 sudah tidak terjadi keterlambatan karena di lakukannya penambahan pekerja agar pekerjaan dapat selesai sesuai dengan rencana.
PENERAPAN STANDAR BANGUNAN TAHAN GEMPA DI KABUPATEN NUNUKAN
Authors: Syarif Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Di Indonesia, gempa bumi pada umumnya menimbulkan korban jiwa manusia, korban harta benda dan tempat tinggal. Gempa tersebut tidak menimbulkan korban manusia secara langsung, namun disebabkan oleh reruntuhan bangunan saat gempa tersebut menimpa orang-orang disekitarnya. Beberapa hal yang dapat dilakukan adalah mitigasi bencana, salah satunya dengan menggalakkan penggunaan konstruksi bangunan tahan gempa yang mengacu pada Standar Nasional Indonesia Bangunan Tahan Gempa SNI 1726:2019. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji penerapan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) bangunan tahan gempa pada perumahan di kawasan Nunukan. Metode kuantitatif, kualitatif dan partisipatif digunakan dalam pemecahan masalah dalam penelitian ini melalui survei/kuesioner, wawancara mendalam, dan sosialisasi kepada warga. Penentuan sampel secara acak dengan syarat responden bertempat tinggal di rumah sederhana berdinding bata/batako dan beratap kayu. Survei/kuesioner dilakukan di tiga Kelurahan di Kabupaten Nunukan yaitu Kelurahan Nunukan Timur, Kelurahan Nunukan Tengah, dan Kelurahan Nunukan Selatan dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 160 orang. Metode analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif berupa tabel masing-masing variabel dan hubungan antar variabel serta diagram batang. Tabel tersebut digunakan untuk menggambarkan kondisi tingkat penerapan SNI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya 60 persen syarat bangunan tahan gempa yang diterapkan pada tempat tinggal warga di kawasan Nunukan.
Kata kunci: Rumah Tahan Gempa, Indonesian National Standard (SNI)
The 6 Whats Coaching Model: A Practical Guide to Structuring Professional Coaching Conversations
Authors: Gavin James , Mcbrearty Madeleine
Published: September 2024

Coaching practice, which occurs largely in organizational contexts, has traditionally been seen as forward-looking dialogue that moves clients from intentions to goal attainment. Extensive research can be found attesting to the value of coaching experiences for personal and professional development. Yet, with exponential growth in this field, what is represented as coaching may take a wide variety of forms,  thereby obscuring and problematizing what the nature of professional coaching is, especially as articulated by professional coaching organizations. As well, with such diversity in coaching approaches, how can organizations fully appreciate what they are inviting into their environment when they choose to employ coaching as an HRD strategy? The 6 whats model aims to recenter awareness on the essential elements of a coaching conversation in order that the coherence of coaching practice is more consistent and that practice boundaries for this relatively new profession can be reaffirmed. It builds upon historical traditions within the coaching field and articulates the core elements of coaching conversations that are required so that coaching relationships remain within their legitimate domain of professional endeavor.
A Study of School Absenteeism During Menstruation Amongst Adolescent Schoolgirls in An Urban Area of North India
Authors: Nabilal Patavegar Bilkish , Ahmad Siraj , Hassan Syed Belal , Ahmad Ausaf , Tiwari Pradeep Kumar
Published: September 2024

Introduction: WHO has defined adolescence period as the phase of life between childhood and adulthood. This study aimed to estimate the percentage of girls absent from school during menstruation, investigate the underlying causes of this absenteeism, and determine the association between school absenteeism and various factors.
Methods: In present community-based study, 473 school going adolescent girls studying in 9th to 12th standards were selected by multistage stratified random sampling method. We selected 3 private and 3 government schools. Adolescent girls were interviewed by pretested, predesigned, semi-structured questionnaire for data collection.
Results: The mean age of the students was 16.64 ± 1.4 years. 29.2% participants were absent from school during menstruation. Dysmenorrhea was the most prevalent reason for school absence, quoted by 51(37%) of the participants. In present study positive association between school absenteeism and various socio-demographic factors like the type of school, socioeconomic status, mother's education level, access to hygienic menstrual products and health education was observed.
Conclusion: Nearly one-third of the girls were absent in school during menstruation. The main reasons for school absenteeism reported by girls were dysmenorrhea, mother's restrictions, fear of staining cloth and difficulty in changing pads in school.
EDUKASI KESEHATAN MENTAL DALAM MENCIPTAKAN LINGKUNGAN YANG AMAN DAN SEHAT DI LAYANAN PASCA REHABILITASI NARKOTIKA BAGI KLIEN BALAI PEMASYARAKATAN KELAS I MEDAN
Authors: Ariyanti Ika , Gustina Erita , Pangaribuan Resmi , Juwita Arni
Published: September 2024

Mental health is knowledge and actions that aim to develop and utilize all existing potential, talents and traits as fully as possible, so as to bring happiness to oneself and others and avoid mental disorders. Mental health methods that clients can use after environmental rehabilitation , healthy lifestyle, increasing faith, developing positive facilities and activities in the form of productive, constructive and creative activities such as sports, arts, organizational and recreational activities. Post-rehabilitation education is a learning process that aims to prepare and develop individual knowledge, skills and values ​​to instill physical and mental strength in the future environment. Community service activities aim to increase knowledge for clients in recognizing the post-drug rehabilitation environment and establishing teamwork to increase self-confidence. The community service activity was carried out involving 40 participants, which was carried out at the Class I Correctional Center in Medan (North Sumatra) on March 6 2024. This community service activity was in collaboration with the Class I Correctional Center in Medan, North Sumatra and is part of the routine program carried out as part of preparing clients later in the community after narcotics rehabilitation.
Repercussões obstétricas e neonatais associadas à infecção por SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) durante a gestação
Authors: Pereira Gabriela Augusto Rodrigues , Sobreira Pâmela Thayne Macêdo , Silva Francisco Alirio da , Gabriel Igor de Souza , Oliveira Júnior Francisco Carlos , Feitosa Ankilma do Nascimento Andrade
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Serão avaliados os possíveis prognósticos maternos e neonatais inerentes à infecção de gestantes pelo SARS-CoV-2, assim como as alterações fisiológicas e imunológicas que aumentam a suscetibilidade dessas mulheres a quadros graves da doença. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática a partir das bases de dados BVS (Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde), PUBMED  e SciELO com os descritores “COVID- 19”, “Gravidez” e “Relações materno-fetais” sendo obtidos 843 artigos. Após o uso dos filtros publicados no último ano, na língua portuguesa, inglesa e espanhola totalizaram 70 artigos, dos quais foram usados 20 que estavam de acordo com o tema norteador. Resultados e discussões: Por um lado, alguns estudos sugerem que os resultados da infecção por SARS-CoV-2 em gestantes não diferem significativamente daqueles observados em mulheres não grávidas. Essa perspectiva se baseia em dados que mostram taxas semelhantes de sintomas leves a moderados entre os dois grupos, indicando que a gravidez, por si só, não necessariamente agrava o curso da doença. Além disso, destaca a importância de um acompanhamento constante e de uma abordagem multidisciplinar para garantir os melhores resultados possíveis para mães e bebês durante a pandemia. Conclusão: A pandemia de Covid-19 revelou a vulnerabilidade das gestantes a infecções virais, destacando a necessidade de adaptar os cuidados obstétricos. As complicações potenciais, como o risco elevado de parto prematuro e os impactos no desenvolvimento fetal, reforçam a importância de vigilância constante e de estratégias de saúde pública que garantam cuidados de qualidade durante a gravidez.
REVIEW ON THE THEORY AND REVIEW OF CAPITAL STRUCTURING FOR DEVELOPING ECONOMY
Authors: Gbadebo Adedeji Daniel
Published: September 2024

Objective: Capital structure remains a central issue for appropriate considerations in corporate finance. This article examines the theory of capital structure, with the aim to summarise the empirical reviews related to theories.
 
Method: The paper is based on theoretical reviews. The process discusses issues on capital structure and presents findings from different empirical papers test these theories on data. Because research on capital structure is broad, we narrow the scope to empirical issues based on recent evidence. We only take the results at face value and do not criticize the methods used in the papers.
 
Result and Discussion: In trying to synthesize the theories with the empirical reviews, the result reveals that no single theory incorporates all important factors, capital structure puzzle remains. Also, the outcome of empirical evidence remains mixed.
 
Implications: The survey on the theory and evidence on capital structure has important implication for the capital market since capital structure, itself offers the investors important snapshot into intrinsic objectives and behaviour of the corporate entity.
 
Originality/Value: The note provides advance information to understand and analyse complex issues related to evidence on capital structuring. The relevance and value of the paper are evidenced by the fact that the review provides readers for background information on capital structuring in public or private firms.
 
Recommendations: We recommend that future studies may examine alternative theories that were not reviewed in the paper. Researchers can further consider testing the models on countries’ data.
Incidental pulmonary embolism: A Case Report
Authors: Öztürkmen İpek , Kanlı Şevval , Kalkan Serra Nur , Özçelik Fatma Sena , Ersöz Yılmaz
Published: September 2024

Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a common clinical condition that generally presents with acute dyspnea, pleuritic chest pain, cough, hemoptysis, tachypnea, tachycardia and hypoxia. Incidental pulmonary embolism (IPE) is defined as an unsuspected filling defect in the pulmonary arteries identified on CT imaging performed for another indication. This report describes a case of Incidental pulmonary embolism (IPE) detected by CT imaging during the follow-up of a 34-year-old male patient who applied to the internal medicine outpatient clinic with weight loss and gastrointestinal system complaints
Impacto del aprendizaje basado en proyectos en la comprensión y aplicación de conceptos matemáticos en estudiantes de bachillerato
Authors: López-Bermúdez Fulton Leopoldo , Méndez-Medrano Cristian Gilberto , Solórzano-Solórzano Eddy Favian , Pérez-Caina Carlos Andrés
Published: September 2024

El estudio y comprensión de la matemática ha representado a lo largo de los siglos un tema muy complejo, ya que en la mayoría de los casos es una disciplina que genera dificultad y aversión al momento de su comprensión en los estudiantes de todos los niveles educativos. El objetivo principal de esta investigación fue conocer el impacto del aprendizaje basado en proyectos en la comprensión y aplicación de conceptos matemáticos en estudiantes de bachillerato. Para lo cual, se e llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática de la literatura científica. Se realizó una búsqueda exhaustiva en bases de datos especializadas como Dialnet, Scielo, entre otras, y Google Académico como motor de búsqueda principal, utilizando un conjunto de palabras clave relacionadas con el ABP, las matemáticas y el bachillerato. Los estudios incluidos cumplieron con criterios de inclusión rigurosos en términos de diseño metodológico y relevancia temática. Los resultados de la revisión revelaron que el ABP tiene un impacto positivo en el aprendizaje de las matemáticas en el bachillerato, sin embargo, también se identificaron algunas limitaciones y desafíos en la implementación del ABP, como la necesidad de una mayor formación docente y la disponibilidad de recursos adecuados.
TERAPIAS DE ESTIMULAÇÃO CEREBRAL PROFUNDA EM DOENÇAS NEUROLÓGICAS
Authors: Santos Laura Benini Alves dos , Gastaldi Glória Nantes Vieira , Costa Caroline Patrícia Amaral , Sperotto Isadora Candotti , Marin Lucas Goulart , Felippe Maria Fernanda Peruci , Andrade Jenyfer da Costa , Arbo Maria Júlia , Tozzi Vitória Santos , Freitas Júlia Magalhães , Leite Sarah Ricardo Silva , Silva Graziele Gleice da , Nascimento Amanda Santana Pereira do , Silva Gisele Souza da
Published: September 2024

A Estimulação Cerebral Profunda (ECP) é uma técnica terapêutica inovadora usada no tratamento de diversas doenças neurológicas, especialmente aquelas refratárias a tratamentos convencionais, como a doença de Parkinson, distonia e tremor essencial. A ECP envolve a implantação de eletrodos em áreas específicas do cérebro para modular a atividade elétrica anormal e restaurar o equilíbrio funcional dos circuitos neuronais. Com os avanços tecnológicos, os dispositivos de ECP tornaram-se mais sofisticados, permitindo personalizações que aumentam a eficácia e reduzem os efeitos adversos. Além de doenças motoras, a ECP está sendo explorada no tratamento de transtornos psiquiátricos, como a depressão resistente e o transtorno obsessivo-compulsivo (TOC), embora ainda em fase experimental. A técnica também tem mostrado resultados promissores em casos de epilepsia refratária, onde a redução das crises é significativa. No entanto, a ECP apresenta desafios, como a necessidade de seleção cuidadosa dos pacientes e manejo das complicações, além do alto custo e a necessidade de equipes especializadas. O futuro da ECP é promissor, com contínuas inovações tecnológicas e ampliação das indicações clínicas, o que pode torná-la uma solução ainda mais eficaz e acessível para uma variedade maior de condições neurológicas e psiquiátricas.
Effect of minimally invasive cardiac surgery on hospital length of stay: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Hoogma D.F. , van Bos T , Polfliet F , Verbrugghe P , Oosterlinck W , Van den Eynde J , Rex S
Published: September 2024

Background: Perioperative management using minimally invasive cardiac surgery (MICS), compared to full sternotomy (FS) cardiac surgery, is considered to improve postoperative recovery, and reduce hospital length of stay (LOS).

Methods: A comprehensive systematic search was conducted across MEDLINE/PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane library to identify RCT comparing MICS to FS approach for aortic valve, mitral valve, and coronary artery bypass surgery. Meta-analysis of extracted data was performed using random effects models.

Results: A total of 33 RCTs including 2920 patients were identified. Overall MD (95% CI) for hospital and intensive care unit (ICU) LOS after MICS was significantly shorter compared to FS (-0.88 days (-1.55;-0.20), p<0.013; 2606 patients) and (-0.23 days (-0.41;-0.05), p=0.012; 2242 patients), respectively. Additionally, postoperative blood loss was reduced with the use of MICS, (-192.07 ml (-292.32;-91.82), p=0.002; 718 patients). There was no evidence for differences between both groups in terms of postoperative ventilation times, duration of surgery, reintervention rate, incidence of postoperative atrial fibrillation or stroke, hospital mortality, or 1-year mortality.

Conclusion: Within the limitations of a meta-analysis, MICS was found to be effective in promoting faster recovery by reducing postoperative blood loss, ICU, and hospital LOS.
Assessment tools used to measure postoperative behavioral changes in children, a narrative review
Authors: Wolfs B , Berghmans J , Coppens M
Published: September 2024

Context: Previous studies have shown a high prevalence of postoperative behavior changes in children. To assess postoperative behavior changes, various tools have been used and the understanding of their psychometric characteristics namely validity, reliability and norming is essential.

Objective: To provide an overview of the different assessment tools used to measure postoperative behavior changes in children and their psychometrics.

Methods: Data sources: MEDLINE, EMbase, Web of Science and Google Scholar. Study selection: inclusion of studies published between January 1995- June 2023 and searched with the following key terms: ‘anesthesia’, ‘postoperative behavior’ and ‘child’ and MESH terms ‘postoperative period’, ‘behavior’ and ‘child’.

Data extraction and data synthesis: a data extraction form was used and due to heterogeneity, the findings are presented as a narrative review.

Results: In the final analysis, 57 articles were withheld and 11 assessment tools identified which were used to measure postoperative behavior changes. In the majority of these studies, the Post Hospitalization Behavior Questionnaire (PHBQ) and its adaptation namely the Post Hospitalization Behavior Questionnaire for ambulatory surgery (PHBQ-AS) were used. Although frequently applied, the validity, reliability and norming of both questionnaires have not been well established. Other tools like the Child Behavior Checklist, the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire and Infant/Toddler Sensory Profile have been well validated and are reliable. However, these tools were not specifically designed for assessment of postoperative behavior changes in children after surgery.

Conclusions: There is a lack of well validated and reliable tools to assess postoperative behavior in children both for clinical and research purposes.
Automatic segmentation of fibrosis in histological images of tissues stained with Picrosirius red using supervised and unsupervised machine learning algorithms
Authors: Silva Evelyn Rocha , Moraes Matheus Cardoso , Souza Lívia Bruni , Tenorio Fernanda Silva , Damaceno-Rodrigues Nilsa Regina , Durigan Rita de Cássia Marqueti , Casali Karina Rabello , Cunha Tatiana Sousa
Published: September 2024

Fibrosis results from excessive collagen deposition in organs after chronic inflammation, impairing their function. Collagen detection and quantification are essential for diagnosis and treatment, with Picrosirius Red (PSR) staining being a gold standard technique due to its high efficacy. This study aims to develop machine learning methods to segment collagen in histological images obtained with simple microscopy, comparing supervised and unsupervised techniques.
Safety and effectiveness analysis of the HPV vaccine: Comprehensive review
Authors: Araújo Simone Rodrigues da Silva , Abreu Ludmilla Pinto Guiotti Cintra , Pereira Marilene dos Santos , de Magalhães Jardel Robert Henning Rodrigues , de Sousa Klíscia Rosa , de Farias Maria Lúcia , Frazão Camila Ribeiro , dos Santos Antônia Izaltina Silva
Published: September 2024

Cervical cancer has become a serious public health problem in Brazil, as it is a slow-developing disease with a high impact on prevalence and mortality rates, especially in women with lower social and economic status who are in the productive period of their lives. It can be triggered by persistent infection with oncogenic subtypes of the Human Papillomavirus, mainly 16 and 18. The objective of this narrative review was to analyze and review the main articles available on the safety and effectiveness of the HPV vaccine. This is a comprehensive review of the literature, with narrative synthesis. This methodological type allows a broader view of a given subject. From this study, it was possible to identify that the HPV vaccine is considered the most effective measure for the prevention of cervical cancer. It is safe, immunogenic and highly effective. Further studies are suggested in the future to improve understanding, as well as to disseminate information for health promotion.