bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study on Development and Locality of Jugu-Togwangmyo in Midwest Region
Authors:   The hoseo Archaeological Society, Jeong Taeyoung
Published: March 2023

In this study, the ‘pit tomb with ditch’ built around them in midwestern regions were collectively referred to as ‘Jugu-Togwangmyo’, and tried to understand the development and characteristics of ‘Jugu-Togwangmyo’ in the Proto-Three Kingdoms period.
First of all, 15 types were derived by combining the elements of burial facility, mound, ditches, and burial type. which were judged to be the components showing the characteristics of the ‘Jugu-Togwangmyo’. And based on the artifacts that show remarkable changes over time, the creation period of the ‘Jugu-Togwangmyo’ was divided into three periods, and the appearance, development and regionality of the ‘Jugutogwangmyo’ were examined.
As a result, the ‘Jugu-Togwangmyo’ in the mid-western region was a tomb that appeared due to the introduction of a new burial concept of creating a large mound and had the essential characteristics of wooden coffin, mound, and ditches, It was confirmed that it appeared in the mid-western region in the mid-2nd century AD.
Since then, The spread of ‘Jugu-Togwangmyo’ throughout the Midwest region saw the adoption of new burial facilities such as partitioned wooden coffins, detached wooden coffins, and wooden chambers. Horizontal expansion aspects, such as the joint expansion of ditches or joint burials, and vertical expansion aspects, such as multi-burial burials within mounds, also appeared. These factors differed according to each region and regional center. The burial artifacts were largely divided into two parts: the inland areas and the west coast area, but burial artifacts with regional characteristics were also identified for each regional center.
Through this, the background of the establishment and development of the central and western regions ‘Jugu-Togwangmyo’ can be largely attributed to the influx of cultural and human resources through the major transportation routes of the inland areas and coastal area. It can also be seen that selective cultural adoption occurred through a sort of choice by accepting specific artifacts based on the circumstance of each regional center.
This shows that the society in the central and western regions during the Proto-Three Kingdoms period was very dynamic, and the regional centers identified here can also be related to the location of Mahan's small state.
Akurasi Model Hybrid ARIMA-Artificial Neural Network dengan Model Non Hybrid pada Peramalan Peredaran Uang Elektronik di Indonesia
Authors: Susila Muktar Redy , Jamil Mochamad , Santoso Bambang Hadi
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to model electronic money in Indonesia using a hybrid model and compare its accuracy with the non-hybrid model. The hybrid model used is Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA)-Artificial Neural Network. The data used is the amount of electronic money circulation for the monthly period January 2009 to October 2021. The ARIMA model formed from research data is ARIMA (1,1,0) with additive outliers and level shift outliers. For Artificial Neural Network modeling is limited by using one hidden layer with three neurons. In the modeling process, 20 repetitions were carried out. The smallest repetition value was obtained, namely the 13th repetition with an error value of 2.569. In this study, it was found that the ARIMA- Artificial Neural Network hybrid model had a smaller Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) in sample and out sample than the non-hybrid model. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that by combining the ARIMA model with Artificial Neural Network, it can increase the accuracy of the data fit results and forecast results.
On the Effects of Saturation Terms on A SEIR Epidemic Model with Infected and Susceptible Compartments
Authors: Kolawole Mutairu Kayode , Moshood Olakunle L. , Bashiru Kehinde A. , Alaje Adedapo I. , Popoola Amos O. , Adekunle Hammed O.
Published: March 2023

The importance of the saturation term in an SEIR (Susceptible, Exposed, Infected, and Recovered) epidemic model was examined in this article. To estimate the basic reproduction number (R0), examine the stabilities and run numerical simulations on the model, the next generation matrix, the Lyapunov function and Runge-Kutta techniques were used. The numerical simulation results reveal that, the saturation term has a significant influence in the model’s susceptible and infected compartments. However, as demonstrated by the simulation results, saturation term has a greater influence on vulnerable people than on infected people. As a result, greater sensitization programs through seminars, media, and awareness will be more beneficial to the vulnerable class than the afflicted class during disease eradication.
Metode AdaBoost dan Random Forest untuk Prediksi Peserta JKN-KIS yang Menunggak
Authors: Rahmi Ikhlasul Amalia , Afendi Farit Mochamad , Kurnia Anang
Published: March 2023

The contribution of participants, employers, and/or the government is one of the most important things in the National Health Insurance Program-Healthy Indonesia Card (JKN-KIS) implementation. All Indonesian residents were required to participate in the JKN-KIS program which is divided into four types of participation, one of which is Non-Wage Recipient Participants (PBPU) whose contributions are paid independently. However, based on December 2021 data, 60% of PBPU participants were late in paying monthly until they were in arrears. Arrears in payment of contributions cause several problems, including payment of claims to deficits. This research utilized big data owned by the Healthcare and Social Security Agency (BPJS Kesehatan) and machine learning based on ensemble trees, namely AdaBoost and random forest to get the predictions of participants in arrears. The results showed that machine learning based on an ensemble tree was able to predict PBPU participants in arrears with high accuracy, as evidenced by the AUC values in both models above 80%. The random forest model has an F1-score and the AUC value is better than the AdaBoost, namely the F1-score of 85,43% and the AUC value of 87,20% in predicting JKN-KIS participants who are in arrears in payment of contributions.
Model Regresi Kuantil Spline Orde Dua Dalam Menganalisis Perubahan Trombosit Pasien Demam Berdarah
Authors: Anisa Anisa , Islamiyati Anna , Sahriman Sitti , Massalesse Jusmawati , Aprilia Bunga
Published: March 2023

Quantile regression can be used to analyze data containing outliers including DHF data. The spline is able to identify several patterns of change in the regression model, so this study uses a second-order quantile spline regression model in analyzing DHF data that occurred in Makassar City. In this article, the authors analyze the pattern of changes that occur in platelets based on changes in the hematocrit content of DHF patients. The selected quantiles are quartiles 0.25; 0.50; and 0.75 with 3-knot points. Based on the results of the analysis, the minimum GCV value obtained at the use of knot points is 30.30; 44.80; 47.10 for the 0.25 quartile; 0.50; and 0.75. This shows that in each quartile, there are four patterns of quadratic changes that occur in the platelet count of DHF patients. The parabolic curve formed in each pattern segmentation shows that there are times when platelets are increasing and there are times when platelets are decreasing. However, the average platelets decreased drastically, especially when the hematocrit reached 47.10%.
An Exact Solution for a Single Machine Scheduling Under Uncertainty
Authors: Sharif Rebaz Abdulla , Ramadan Ayad M.
Published: March 2023

Here we have n jobs on one machine where the processing times are triangular fuzzy numbers. The jobs are available to process without interruption. The purpose is to find a best sequence of the jobs that minimizes total fuzzy completion times and maximum fuzzy tardiness. In this paper a new definition is presented called D-strongly positive fuzzy number, then an exact solution of the problem through this definition is found. This definition opens new ideas about converting scheduling problems into fuzzy cases.
Value at Risk dan Tail Value at Risk dari Peubah Acak Besarnya Kerugian yang Menyebar Alpha Power Pareto
Authors: Ruhiyat Ruhiyat , Setiawaty Berlian , Dhuha Muwafiqo Zamzami
Published: March 2023

Value at Risk (VaR) and Tail Value at Risk (TVaR) are two measures that are commonly used to quantify the risk associated with a loss severity distribution. In this paper, both values are calculated analytically and estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation when the loss severity random variable has an alpha power Pareto distribution. This distribution is the result of alpha power transformation on a Pareto distribution. The random numbers used in the Monte Carlo simulation are generated from the alpha power Pareto distribution using the inverse transformation technique. In the special case used, the estimated VaR and TVaR values obtained from the Monte Carlo simulation for some security levels used are close to the actual VaR and TVaR values as long as the number of random numbers generated in the Monte Carlo simulation is sufficiently large.
Uso de bits de inteligencia para fortalecer el aprendizaje de lecto-escritura en educación inicial
Authors: Salazar-Almeida Pilar Aide , Olmedo-Falconi Raquel Ángela , Román-Proaño Jimmy Vinicio , Valladares-Carvajal Nancy Patricia
Published: March 2023

El objetivo general de la investigación fue describir el uso de bits de inteligencia para fortalecer el aprendizaje de lecto escritura en educación inicial. Se desarrolló desde el paradigma cuantitativo. Además, se enmarcó desde un diseño documental-bibliográfico, mediante la indagación, recolección y análisis crítico documental y referencial bibliográfico, basándose en la exploración metódica, rigurosa y profunda de diversas fuentes documentales tales como investigaciones científicas, artículos y trabajos arbitrados, tesis, entre otros. Describiendo los hallazgos encontrados, permitiendo desarrollar el cuerpo teórico en relación al tema de estudio. Se concluye que, el rol del maestro es gestionar las herramientas, métodos y técnicas que les permita alcanzar los objetivos planteados para lograr un proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje significativo, uno de estos métodos para ayudar a los niños parvularios es el desarrollo de este método que permite potenciar las habilidades y destrezas en los niños. Los bits de inteligencia, permite estimular el cerebro creando conexiones.
Bismuth Oxide-based Matrix Nanosystems for X-ray Contrast Diagnostics and Protection from Ionizing Radiation
Authors: Fedosenko V. S. , Iji M. M. , Lozovenko A. A. , Gorokh G. G.
Published: March 2023

The features of the bismuth oxide deposition by the ion layering method on matrices of anodic alumina and anodic titania have been studied. The formed nanostructured systems have been studied by means of electron micros copy, X-ray microanalysis, and X-ray spectroscopy. Two-layer nanocomposites consist of porous matrix or TiO2 island film with vertically oriented Bi2O3 plates placed on the surface. The photoluminescence spectrum of Al2O3/Bi2O3 oxide structure contains two photoluminescence channels with peaks at 460 and 560 nm upon excitation at 345 nm. Analysis of the EDX spectra showed that the atomic ratio of Bi, Ti and O was 31.46 % Bi : 3.78 % Ti : 51.05 % O. The possibility of using complex nanocomposite as contrast agents in X-ray diagnostics and for protection against ionizing radiation is shown.
AN OVERVIEW OF OBESITY RISK FACTORS IN THE STUDENTS OF POLTEKKES KEMENKES TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Hidayat Asep AS , Puruhita Tri Kusuma A. , Aryanti Dewi , Februanti Sofia
Published: March 2023

The risk factors of adolescent obesity are caused by macronutrient intake, diet and eating habits, physical activity, genetics, knowledge, attitudes, and psychological. This study aimed to determine obesity risk factors for students of Poltekkes Kemenkes Tasikmalaya. This descriptive research studied on 100 students. Obesity is determined by BMI, while body fat composition is determined by the bioimpedance analysis method. Intake and diet were measured through interviews, using a 24-hour recall form, an FFQ questionnaire, and a PGS instrument. Physical activity was measured using the IPAQ form. Knowledge and attitudes are determined by interviews, using knowledge and attitudes instruments. The data were analyzed descriptively. Food intake data were processed using Nutrisurvey 2007 for Windows. BMI showed 64% belong to the obesity 1. The average of body weight was 73.96 Kg ± 11.89. The incidence of obesity occurs a lot during adolescence and college (70%), 48% have obese parents, and 42% have obese siblings. The average body fat was 32.84% ± 5.59 and the average visceral fat was 9.57 ± 4.72. Fat and carbohydrate intake and energy were 100% less than DV, while protein intake was 85% less than DV. The diet of carbohydrate and vegetable sources was less than normal, while protein and fruit sources tend to be normal. Physical activity was low with 46%. The average knowledge score was 75.1% ± 12.98, and the average attitude score was 78.2% ± 14.17.

Keywords: Physical Activity; Intake; Obesity; Knowledge; Diet
THE EFFECT OF CHATTING AND SMART GAMES HEALTH EDUCATION PACKAGES TOWARD HEALTHY DATING KNOWLEDGE IN ADOLESCENT DURING COVID 19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Sanjiwani Ida Arimurti , Pramitaresthi I Gusti Ayu
Published: March 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic is a global disaster that has an impact on every aspect of life as well as in adolescent. In adolescence is also starting to know dating. Healthy dating is very important especially during pandemic. The aim of this study was to identify chatting and smart games health education packages toward healthy dating knowledge in adolescent during covid19 pandemic. This study used a quasi-experimental research design with one group pre-test and post-test design. 60 samples were chosen by simple random sampling. The results show that there the application of this package can increase of adolescent knowledge of healthy dating (p= 0,001). Chatting and Smart Games Health Education Packages is recommended to be used in Adolescent during pandemic.
NURSE COMPLIANCE IN IMPLEMENTING INTERVENTION PROCEDURES FOR HIGHRISK PATIENTS OF FALL IN INSTALATION AT CIMACAN HOSPITAL, CIANJUR REGENCY
Authors: Haryanto Ricko Dwi , Haryanto Mokhamad Sandi
Published: March 2023

The indicator of patient safety in hospitals is the reduction of the patient's risk of falling. The number of patients falling in Cimacan Hospital, Cianjur Regency, in 2015 was 7 patients and increased to 9 patients in 2016, nurses' compliance in implementing high-risk patient standards for falls is very important for patient safety. The purpose is to know the level of nurse compliance in the implementation of interventions for patients with a high risk of falling in Cimacan Hospital, Cianjur Regency. This study uses quantitative methods with an analytical descriptive design. Sampling with probability sampling using proportional stratified random sampling. The number of research samples is as many as 57 nurses. Results: most of the nurses (68.4%) were in the category of being obedient to the implementation of the intervention for patients with a high risk of falling. Based on each stage of the intervention procedure for high-risk patients, nurses were obedient in the pre-interaction stage (100%), orientation stage (89.5%), and documentation stage (100%) but at the implementation stage (63.2%) nurses did not comply. Suggestions to improve the standard implementation of high fall-risk patients so that the incidence of falls can be prevented or reduced.
THE EFFECT OF ENDORPHINE MASSAGE AND GINGER AROMATHERAPY ON DECREASING LOW BACK PAIN INTENSITY IN WORKING PREGNANT WOMEN
Authors: Yosali Magdalena Agu , Suryaman Ratih , Ginting Salsalina Yuniarti , Yuliana Yuliana , Irawan Emilya , Ranti Ranti
Published: March 2023

This study aims was to determine the effect of endorphine massage and ginger aromatherapy on decreasing the intensity of low back pain in pregnant women who work. This type of research is a Quasy experimental design using a two group pre and posttest design with a control group. The sampling technique in this study was proportional random sampling, so the number of respondents needed in this study were 24 respondents of TM III pregnant women for each intervention group and control group, so the total number of respondents was 24 respondents. Data analysis using Simple Paired t-test. Before giving endorphin massage using ginger aromatherapy on the decrease in the intensity of low back pain in pregnant women who work in the intervention group of 12 respondents there were 5 respondents with moderate pain levels (41.6 %), and the control group of 12 respondents there were 6 with pain levels mild (50%). The effect of after giving endorphin massage using ginger aromatherapy on the decrease in the intensity of low back pain in pregnant women who work in the intervention group of 12 respondents there are 6 respondents who do not feel pain (40%), and the control group of 12 respondents there are 6 with moderate pain levels ( 40%). Asymp.sig (2 tailed) is worth 0.000, which means <0.05. Then it can be concluded that "Ha Accepted". Endorphins massage using ginger aromatherapy is effective to reduce the intensity of low back pain in pregnant women
Open planar acoustic notch filter using a film-integrated Helmholtz resonator array
Authors: Mizukoshi Fumiya , Takahashi Hidetoshi
Published: March 2023

Acoustic filters are used to transmit or attenuate noise in a specific frequency band. However, previous acoustic filters consisting of rigid structures generally required a large housing of a size equivalent to the wavelength, limiting their downsizing. This study presents an open planar acoustic notch filter using a film-integrated Helmholtz resonator (HR) array. A film divides the HR chamber and resonates with the HR. The film-integrated HR array filter achieved smaller housing dimensions than a no-film HR array filter with the same notch frequency. The transmittance of the film-integrated HR array was theoretically calculated using the transfer matrix method. The calculated spectra were very similar to the simulation results. The notch frequency of the film-integrated HR array filter was 4.04, 0.74 kHz lower than a no-film HR array filter. The design and analysis of the acoustic filter presented should motivate further development of advanced acoustic filters.
Structures of Sm–Cu intermetallics with Fe as subphase candidates in SmFe12-based permanent magnets studied by first-principles thermodynamics
Authors: Nishino Soma , Gohda Yoshihiro
Published: March 2023

Since crystalline grain-boundary subphases are expected in SmFe12-based permanent magnets, stable crystal structures dependent on temperatures and compositions are examined by first-principles thermodynamics. The free-energy landscape of ternary Sm–Cu–Fe is constructed with self-consistent phonon theory to overcome the dynamical instability problem, where a barrier between binary B2 Sm–Cu and bcc Fe is found. Cu-rich B2 Sm–Cu is substantially stabilized by phonons as well as by configurational entropy. Furthermore, Fe atoms in the Cu sublattice of B27 SmCu contribute to the relative phase stabilization. These results indicate the existence of B2–B27 two-phase equilibria expanding the stable composition region of nonmagnetic SmCu-based intermetallics.
Tingkat cemaran bakteri Coliform dan Escherichia coli pada makanan dan minuman sebagai dampak kondisi higiene sanitasi di Sentra Kuliner Penjaringansari, Surabaya
Authors: Yulistiani Ratna , Jariyah  , Raharjo Dadik , Sarofa Ulya , Sabrina Dinda Alvianita
Published: March 2023

The presence of Coliform bacteria and Escherichia coli in food or beverages is an indicator of poor hygiene and sanitation for food service providers. This research is an observational study, samples used were food and beverages sold by traders at the Penjaringansari culinary center in Surabaya. The aims of this study are 1). identify the hygiene and sanitation conditions of food service providers ; 2). Detecting the food safety of food and beverage products in terms of the bacterial contamination level, Coliform and Escherichia coli contamination ; 3). Knowing the relationship between the hygiene and sanitation of traders to Coliform and Escherichia coli contamination ; 4). Identify sources of bacterial contamination. The results are 41.67% of food samples contained total bacteria (range 2.7 x 104 -3.8 x 105 colonies/gram) exceeding the maximum limit of BPOM. Coliform results showed that 100% of food samples and 66.6% of drinks and snacks samples are exceeded the maximum limit of BPOM requirements (food and snack samples >3 APM/g; drinks > 0 APM/g) and 50% of the samples contained Escherichia coli exceed BPOM standards. There is a significant relationship (P<0.05) between the sanitation hygiene of traders with total Coliform and Escherichia coli contamination in food, beverages and snacks. Cutting utensils, plates, raw water and the hands of handlers are sources of Coliform contamination.
Mechanical Investigation of S-Glass/Carbon Fibers Reinforced Epoxy Polymer Matrix Composites
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, VVIET - VTU, Mysuru (Karnataka), India, B Sandeep , Keerthiprasad Dr. K.S ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, VVIET - VTU, Mysuru (Karnataka), India, Divakar Dr. H.N. ,   Department of Industrial & Production Engineering, NIE - VTU, Mysuru (Karnataka), India, M Dr. Savitha ,   Department of Industrial & Production Engineering, JSS STU, Mysuru (Karnataka), India, R Allwin Yesuvadian ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, VVIET - VTU, Mysuru (Karnataka), India
Published: March 2023

Fiber-based hybrid composite materials are used for variety of industrial purposes going on from automotive to many engineering fields such as structural, aerospace because of unique properties compared over conventional materials. Fiber based hybrid composites have greatly long-drawn-out o varying applications in today's automotive industry reason behind is due their light weight, high strength, stiffness and ease of repair. This work aims to create a novel type of hybrid composite made by reinforcing S-glass (satin type) & carbon (twill form) in an epoxy matrix. Pure and hybrid composites are made by manual laying with 0° orientation of each fiber layer and the action has been tested with different combinations of each layer of S-glass and carbon and finally with a hybrid subjected to different mechanical stresses. The fiber matrix for the hybrid is created in a 50:50 ratio. Pure samples of fiberglass and carbon fiber-epoxy composites were compared to hybrid samples. The results showed that the hybrid samples outperformed the pure forms of the composite in mechanical tests, due to the presence of carbon fiber on the end faces of the sample, which offers the hybrid form's superior mechanical properties.
Освіта Донеччини: історія, сьогодення та майбутнє
Authors: Бурцева Юлія , Лаврут Ольга , Стягунова Ольга , Кітова Ольга , Гульбс Ольга , Кобец Олександр , Тишакова Людмила , Шингоф Ірина , Коткова Людмила , Кондратенко Олександр , Блад Даніель , Нордваль Хенрік , Чумаченко Сергій , Некрасова Анастасія
Published: March 2023

Колективна монографія «Освіта Донеччини: історія, сьогодення та майбутнє» присвячена питанням: розвитку системи безперервної освіти та освіти дорослих в ретроспективному та перспективому ракурсі; управління інноваційною та проєктною діяльністю в освітній сфері; психологічного супроводу і гуманізації освіти в умовах воєнного стану. Матеріали будуть корисними для представників наукової й освітянської спільноти. Матеріали подано в авторській редакції. Редакційна колегія може не розділяти поглядів авторів. За достовірність фактів, дат, найменувань, прізвищ, цифрових даних, за орфографічне, пунктуаційне, стилістичне оформлення відповідають автори публікацій.
YouTube, the Attention Economy and Digital Audience Interest in Sponsored ASMR Videos
Authors: Portas Ruiz Eduardo
Published: March 2023

Si bien el fenómeno de videos ASMR (siglas del inglés Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response) en YouTube ha tenido un aumento notable en México en los últimos años, los principales canales aún carecen de uso efectivo y continuo de estrategias y tácticas de marketing digital como se observa en los videos patrocinados, a diferencia de los canales más populares de otras latitudes, esencialmente angloparlantes. Mediante una revisión detallada en YouTube, este trabajo compara ambos materiales y argumenta que el mercado mexicano puede aprovechar las estrategias de marketing de sus contrapartes, con algunas modificaciones, para montarse a la economía de la atención, aquella en donde la cognición se plantea como un bien que puede ser monetizado. El análisis de ambos grupos de canales halló que, en general, aquellos perfiles administrados por creadores de ASMR mexicanos cuentan con menor calidad de producción, escaso conocimiento de conceptos básicos de marketing y menor frecuencia de publicación de videos en inglés, al contrario de los canales más populares a nivel internacional. En el texto se discuten estos hallazgos a la luz de los conceptos de marketing relativos al alcance, relevancia y resonancia, así como del constructo de la economía de la atención.
Participación de la electricidad fotovoltaica en México hacia el año 2050: un estudio Delphi
Authors: Juárez Luna David , Urdiales Eduardo
Published: March 2023

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo realizar una prospectiva de la participación de la electricidad fotovoltaica (FV) en la canasta energética nacional hacia el año 2050. Para ello, se emplea el método Delphi, el cual se basa en la consulta a expertos en el sector FV. Dentro de los resultados obtenidos destacan: 1) el 89 % de los expertos opina que la participación de la electricidad FV crecerá en la mezcla energética de México; 2) la generación de electricidad FV enriquecerá al sistema eléctrico nacional por diversas ventajas como la implementación de proyectos de sistemas FV complejos y granjas FV interconectadas; 3) el 78 % de los expertos estima que habrá un efecto positivo en el producto interno bruto asociado a la generación de electricidad FV. El presente análisis sugiere que, para materializar las ventajas prospectadas hacia el año 2050 de la generación de electricidad FV, es urgente desarrollar un plan nacional que la impulse.
OCULAR COMPLAINTS DURING COVID-19 LOCKDOWN AMONGST PRIVATE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN SELANGOR, MALAYSIA
Authors: Shebl Hesham , Faez Baobaid Mohammed , Wei Lee , Ahmed Hanafy Nihal , Omar Ads Hassan
Published: March 2023

Aim:COVID-19 lockdown has led to the emerging concept of studying from home. Research has shown that increased near visual work causes dry
eye complaints. This study aims to determine the association between electronic device usage during the COVID-19 lockdown and ocular
complaints among university students. Methods:Through convenience sampling, the 544 responses to an online survey were distributed to private
university students in Selangor, Malaysia. Results: Analysis of the responses demonstrated a dramatic increase in the percentage of students who
spent 5 hours and more on an electronic device from 44.8% before the lockdown to 94.1% during the lockdown. 83.3% of the participating students
had symptoms of dry eye disease, and 54.1% were graded as severe. There was a statistically signicant association between age groups, race, and
taking breaks between electronic device usage, room illumination, and OSDI severity. Conclusion: The results indicate that lockdown does have
an impact on dry eye symptoms. On this basis, frequent breaks in between continuous usage of electronic devices should be cultivated. Further
research with a larger sample size is needed to identify the association between the sociodemographic factors, electronic device usage-related
factors, and the severity of dry eye symptoms
Security and Reliability Performance of a Cooperative Network with Self-Sustaining Nodes
Authors: Patel Amit , Prakriya Shankar
Published: March 2023

In this paper, we analyze (for the first time in literature) the secrecy performance of a two-hop cooperative network in which all the nodes are of the energy-harvesting self-sustaining type. Both source and relay harvest energy from a power beacon (PB) and employ the harvest-use (HU) architecture. We consider optimal combining of the direct and relayed signals at the destination and eavesdropper. We do not assume any channel state information (CSI) at the source. We derive an approximate closed-form expression for secrecy outage probability assuming selective decode-and-forward (SDF) protocol at the relay. We demonstrate that secrecy outage is a convex function of the transmit power of PB. Further, the security-reliability trade-off (SRT) is analyzed to highlight the trade-off between outage and intercept probability. Computer simulations validate the derived analytical expressions
Assessment of Nurses Knowledge about Therapeutic Communication in Psychiatric Teaching Hospitals at Baghdad City
Authors: Mohammed Saja H. , Yas Ihsan W.
Published: March 2023

Background: Communication with the patient is an essential part and the common dimension among all nursing care. The nurse communicates with the patient in several ways and the most important one is the therapeutic communication and the nurse must learn to do it well.
Objectives: study aims to assess knowledge of nurses concerning therapeutic communication, determine therapeutic communication levels for who works in psychiatric hospitals and find out the relations between the therapeutic communication and age of nurses, educational levels, and time working.
Methodology: Descriptive study was carried out in 1-11- 2015 to 1-3 2016, the study was conducted in psychiatric teaching hospitals (Ibn Rushed &Al-Rashad) in Baghdad city. The sample of the study consisted of 48 nurses working in psychiatric hospitals selected according to the criteria of the study sample. A questionnaire was constricted by the researcher. It consist of (64) items. The content validity of the questionnaire was established through penal of 15 experts. Reliability of the study was 83% percentage data was analyzed by Cronbach's alpha.
Result: the highest percent 52.1% for educational level was graduated from secondary nursing school; the experiences of nurses in psychiatric hospital, 45.8% are working for five years, the highest present is moderate level in therapeutic communication 64.3%.
Conclusion: the study concluded that there were poor levels in nurse's knowledge about therapeutic communication.
Recommendation: The study is recommended to developing the teaching programs and training courses.
PENGARUH PENGALAMAN MEREK DAN EKUITAS MEREK TERHADAP LOYALITAS MEREK (STUDI PADA MEREK MITSUBISHI PAJERO DI BANDAR LAMPUNG)
Authors: Aliamin Rayhan , Wiryawan Driya , Asri Siti Ambarwati Dwi
Published: March 2023

Pada saat ini, setiap perusahaan dituntut untuk mampu bersaing secara kompetitif dengan perusahaan lain yang bergerak dalam bidang yang sama. Perkembangan industri otomotif di Indonesia khususnya kendaraan roda empat mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Saat ini konsumen dihadapkan pada pemilihan berbagai merek mobil. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh langsung pengalaman merek terhadap loyalitas merek dan untuk mengetahui apakah ekuitas merek berpengaruh positif terhadap loyalitas merek. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan adalah non-probability sampling dengan teknik judgment sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengalaman merek dan ekuitas merek mempengaruhi loyalitas merek mobil Mitsubishi Pajero di Bandar Lampung dan mayoritas pemilik mobil Mitsubishi Pajero di Bandar Lampung adalah 78% laki-laki dan 22% perempuan. Dominasi laki-laki tersebut dikarenakan mayoritas mobil Mitsubishi yang dijual di Bandar Lampung adalah MPV yaitu Mitsubishi Pajero dengan karakteristik mobil yang sporty sehingga didominasi oleh konsumen laki-laki.
Significance of the second stage of medical rehabilitation after arthroplasty of large joints
Authors: Nikolaev Nikolay S. , Petrova Roza V. , Preobrazhenskaya Elena V. , Ivanov Mikhail I. , Trifonova Ol'ga V.
Published: March 2023

BACKGROUND: Until recently, the three-level system of medical rehabilitation adopted in Russia assumed the implementation of each of the stages in various medical organizations. The lack of funding within the budget and the basic compulsory medical insurance program led to limited access for patients to the trajectory of the completed cycle of medical rehabilitation after surgical interventions, which reduced the effectiveness of the provision of profile high-tech medical care.
AIM: is to demonstrate the effectiveness of the system for organizing rehabilitation care for patients after arthroplasty of large joints of the lower extremities in a stationary (second) stage in a medical rehabilitation center.
MATERIALSAND METHODS: The data of the medical information system on patients treated for three months at the second (inpatient) stage after arthroplasty of the hip and knee joints in the conditions of the Medical Rehabilitation Center were used. The effectiveness of rehabilitation was assessed by tests and scales: rehabilitation routing scale (RRS), visual analog scale (VAS), Borg exercise tolerance scale, Hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS), European quality of life questionnaire (EQ-5D); Medical research scale (MRS), index Leken.
RESULTS: 308 patients (306 operated) were treated after medical rehabilitation measures at the first stage with a RRS score of 4-5 points, of which about 80% after primary and revision arthroplasty of large joints. Upon completion of rehabilitation measures, a statistically significant improvement in all functional indicators was noted. Despite the ambiguous opinion of scientists about the need for inpatient rehabilitation after arthroplasty, according to our data, arthroplasty and the subsequent stage of medical rehabilitation using modern technologies in a hospital significantly improve the clinical status, reduce or eliminate pain, increase motor activity, improve the psycho-emotional background and the patient s quality of life. Stationary (second) stage of rehabilitation was effective in 100%.
CONCLUSIONS: The results of the work of the medical rehabilitation center proved its organizational feasibility, clinical effectiveness and advantages: continuity and phasing of rehabilitation in a single institution; continuity of observation of the patient during the interaction of multidisciplinary rehabilitation team with the participation of the operating surgeon, an anesthesiologist-resuscitator. The quality of rehabilitation is improved by the concentration of high-tech therapeutic and regenerative agents and experienced specialists, the correction of concomitant pathology, explanatory work with patients to increase compliance.
Sobrecarga da equipe de enfermagem e o risco de eventos adversos
Authors: Holtz Thais Fernanda , Albuquerque Santos Marcella , Silva de Queiroz Samara , Fernandes de Oliveira Thaís , Lacerda Ferreira Flávia Cristina , de Oliveira Cavalcanti Euni
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Analisar os elementos relacionados a sobrecarga de trabalho da equipe de enfermagem que podem influenciar na ocorrência de eventos adversos e comprometer a segurança do paciente. Método: Estudo descritivo, quantitativo, realizado em um Hospital público do Distrito Federal, com aplicação de um questionário semiestruturado, com total de 92 participantes.Resultado: A maioria dos participantes eram técnicos de enfermagem do sexo feminino, com tempo de atuação superior a 10 anos, com carga horária semanal de 40 horas, e apenas 1 vínculo empregatício. O cooperativismo entre os colegas foi notório, e a grande maioria afirmou haver sobrecarga de serviço na unidade e que essa, por sua vez, afeta a segurança do paciente. Conclusão: A sobrecarga dos profissionais potencializada pela insuficiência de recursos humanos e materiais, alta demanda de pacientes e deficiência nos sistemas organizacionais institucionais, resultam em uma assistência deficiente com aumento do risco de eventos adversos.
ENGLISH LANGUAGE AS ONE OF THE OFFICIAL LANGUAGES OF INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Centralukrainian State Pedagogical University, Necheporuk Yana
Published: March 2023

The article aims to address the problem of becoming English as one of the official languages ​​of the International Civil Aviation Organization. To study the main tasks and trends of the presenters of modern aviation English recommendations and programs. To study the main objectives and criteria related to aviation English language training identified by ICAO. The process of training future aviation professionals is guided by regulations Ukraine on air navigation services in accordance with the standards and recommended practices of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO); ICAO regulatory documents, regulatory documents of the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA); Code of Regulatory Requirements of the Joint Aviation Authority of Europe (JAA); the contents of the Chicago Convention on international civil aviation. All this necessitates future aviation specialists English language training as the essential part of flight personnel educational process. It was analyzed the documents that determine the necessity of English language studying for different categories of future aviation professionals. ICAO has identified specific features, content and methods of teaching English to students of two categories of future professions. Attention is given to the content of English language materials relevant to the professional language orientation. The work deals with the fact that the preparation of an interpreter capable to work in the field of civil aviation, carried out in aviation educational institutions, using training programs for each specialty. The author describes the teaching methods of students studying at aviation universities, who are taught in English according to ICAO standard regulations.
Analysis of Physical Therapy in Ankylosing Spondylitis
Authors: Kuliński Włodzisław , Antos Kornel
Published: March 2023

Aim: The aim of the study was to assess the efficacy of physical therapy methods used in AS patients.
Materials and Methods: The study group comprised of 30 individuals with ankylosing spondylitis aged 30 to 67 years, including 5 women
and 25 men. The mean age was 43.4 years in women and 41.76 years in men. The largest patient group consisted of men aged 30 to 40 years.
All patients lived in the Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship. The study used a diagnostic survey based on a questionnaire created by the authors. Study patients underwent physical therapy in the form of electrotherapy, laser therapy, ultrasound therapy, magnetic field therapy, cryotherapy, kinesiotherapy and massage.
Results: The study showed that physical therapy reduced pain severity and increased the level of everyday functioning. Both the sign test (p-value≈0) and the Wilcoxon signed-rank test (p-value≈0) showed a significant difference in pain severity measured before rehabilitation vs. after rehabilitation (significance level, α=0.05).
Conclusions: Physical therapy and rehabilitation is a key part of treatment in this group of patients.
Complex Rehabilitation of Patients with Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Khubetova Iryna
Published: March 2023

Aim: To assess the clinical effectiveness of a comprehensive rehabilitation program for patients with Parkinson’s disease Materials and Methods: The study was conducted in the regional center for movement disorders (Odesa, Ukraine). 90 patients with 1-2.5 Hoehn-Yahr stage were examined. Patients were randomly assigned to three groups (I (n=30) – standard drug therapy, II (n=30) – standard drug therapy +physical therapy, III (n=30) – standard drug therapy +physical therapy+ art therapy). The effectiveness of the therapy was assessed using the UPDRS questionnaires, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), and Pegboard Test. The follow-up period was 12 months.
Results: Patients of the II and III groups noted an improvement in mood after physical exertion. They observed a decrease in daytime sleepiness, a decrease in tremors, and a decrease in the intensity of anxiety and fear. During the observation period, signs of disease progression were observed only in 4 (13.3%) patients of group II, in 2 (6.7%) patients of group III and in 12 (40.0%) ) patients of the control group (respectively, χ2 = 4.18 p = 0.04 and χ2 = 7.55 p = 0.006)
Conclusions: 1. The use of complex rehabilitation allows to reduce the severity of motor and non-motor manifestations of Parkinson's disease.
2. The inclusion of art therapy in the complex rehabilitation program allows to halve the number of cases of disease progression. 3. The positive effect of the use of comprehensive rehabilitation is maintained throughout the observation period.
The impact of WATSU as Physiotherapy Method on Fatigue for People Diagnosed with Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Andrejeva Julija , Mockute Elinga , Sniepiene Grazina , Malyško Elvira , Istomina Natalja , Hendrixson Vaiva
Published: March 2023

Aim: To identify the impact of WATSU method on fatigue which has an impact on sleep and quality of life, pain and depression or its
aggravation.
Materials and Methods: The study involved the four participants. The following instruments were used: Multiple Sclerosis Quality of Life questionnaire; Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index; Burns Depression Checklist; Fatigue Impact Scale. The study was carried out in medical center in Lithuania from 09-11-2019 till 18-01-2020 during 10 weeks. Each participant of the study received ten WATSU sessions. The research data was processed using SPSS Statistics 20. Qualitative Outcome Measures were conducted by content analysis, observation, semi-structured individual interview methods.
Results: After 10 sessions, fatigue lessened in all people investigated. Initially, the average of fatigue was 70 points and decreased to 34 points after the investigation. The average sleep quality index was as high as 5 points, after ten weeks the average decreased to 3 points. Changes in assessment of major to mild depression: initially, the average was 36 points, which decreased to 14 points after ten weeks.
Conclusions: The WATSU method was effective in reducing fatigue as a physiotherapy method. Along with changes in fatigue, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index decreased, energy and motivation increased, quality of life improved, level of depression reduced, and the change was statistically significant. While assessing the quality of life, pain was found to be decreased – it became less frequent after ten weeks of sessions and less intense or even absent, its influence on daily activities decreased.
Using Cytoprotective Features of Succinic Acid During the Rehabilitation of the Patients with Previous Acute Myocardial Infarction Complicated with Decompensated Heart Failure
Authors: Levandovska Khrystyna V. , Tymochko Nataliia B. , Naluzhna Tetiana V.
Published: March 2023

Aim: To improve treatment effectiveness for patients with previous myocardial infarction (MI) while studying clinical pathogenetic features of decompensated heart failure (HF) in the postinfarction period with the focus of using succinic acid.
Materials and Methods: The work is based on the results of an examination of 60 patients with previous MI, who got registered decompensated II А-B CHF. The patients with previous STEMI complicated by decompensated HF were divided into groups: the I group included the patients with previous STEMI, who were getting standard treatment according to the guidelines of the MoH of Ukraine (beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors, dual antiplatelet therapy (acetylsalicylic acid+clopidogrel), nitrates, statins) (n=30); the II group included the patients with previous STEMI, who were getting succinic acid into the therapy complex beside the standard treatment.
Results: We determined insignificant improvements in such symptoms, as angina, dyspnea, dizziness, and tiredness in the group of patients receiving standard treatment. Herewith using succinic acid reduced clinical signs of inadequate response to physical exercise significantly. Disregarding the one-sidedness of the probable dynamics of the aforementioned 6MWD characteristics, the positive dynamic was less significant in the case of standard treatment. all examined groups presented positive dynamics concerning decreasing the number of points in the patients with decompensated HF after STEMI during the therapy according to Borg’s scale.
Conclusions: The use of succinic acid for patients with decompensated heart failure that occurred after STEMI is accompanied by positive clinical effects, and antiischemic and cytoprotective influence.
Cardiovascular Reaction to Orthostatic Test Among Non-functional Overreaching Athletes with Vegetative Disorders (The Physical Therapist Perspective)
Authors: Shevets Valentina , Sherstiuk Liudmila , Bumeister Valentyna , Lychko Volodymyr , Korenkov Oleksii , Ivakhnyuk Tetiana , Sotnikov Dmytro , Brizhata Iryna
Published: March 2023

Aim: The non-functional overreaching requires a deeper study because its diagnosing is not based on conventional methods. Orthostatic and clinostatic tests make it easy and quick to detect health problems. The purpose of this research is defining orthostatic reactions among 68 athletes with and without signs of non-functional overreaching.
Materials and Methods: Our research comprises 2 groups of 68 athletes subdivided by presence of non-functional overreaching. The first group includes 27 persons with vegetative disorder signs. The second group covers 41 individuals without non-functional overreaching. For all of them, we conducted orthostatic tests to record blood pressure and heart rate horizontally and vertically.
Results: The research showed that 9 athletes (33.3% of the O+ group) had unsatisfactory results after body tests in horizontal and vertical positions. All athletes revealed the orthostatic tolerance disorder. For 5 sportsmen, the latter was accompanied by the clinostatic overreaction. Resting heart rate did not vary considerably between both groups (р=0.412). However, orthostatic tests reflected the sharp index rise among 9 individuals. For non-functional overreaching athletes, the mean value (р<0.001) exceeded the corresponding one in the O- group more than twofold.
Conclusions: Although today it is possible to differentiate orthostatic-clinostatic tolerance from vegetative dysfunction, further research must be conducted to clarify this syndrome types and to improve physical recovery for non-functional overreaching athletes.
Assessing Academic Stress Level Among Undergraduate Pharmacy Students in Malaysia during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Paneerselvam Ganesh Sritheran , Ming Long Chiau , Wallid Yaman
Published: March 2023

Novel coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) causes worldwide disruption affecting most of the university students. A sudden shift to e-learning worsens the academic stress faced by pharmacy students. The impact this change on pharmacy students stress level is not well studied. This study aims to examine the severity of academic stress among pharmacy students and the factors associated with it. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among undergraduate pharmacy students in a tertiary university. An online validated self-administered questionnaire which has two sections: demographic data and academic stress level was distributed to the students’ personal emails. All the data collected were analyzed using SPSS version 26.0. Out of 102 pharmacy students participated in this study, 63.8% of the pharmacy students experienced moderate stress level followed by 23.5% of severe stress and 12.7% of mild stress. Students in year 1, as well as smoking, were two independent significant factors causing academic stress among students (p-value < 0.05). This study highlights the high level of academic stress among pharmacy students especially first year students. Therefore, school management need to develop an effective counseling module to help students alleviate academic stress.