bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Thermopower Enhancement of Rutile-type SnO2 Nanocrystalline Using Facile Co-Precipitation Method
Authors: Kartika Nadya Larasati , Adiperdana Budi , Nugraha Asep Ridwan , Septiani Ardita , Mulyadi Dadang , Rusmana Asep , Sumpena Pepen , Dedi Dedi
Published: January 2021

Metal oxide semiconductor has attracted so much attention due to its high carrier mobility. Herein, thermoelectric study of nanocrystalline SnO2 through a simple co-precipitation method is conducted to enhance the Seebeck coefficient (S). X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), resistivity (r), Seebeck coefficient (S), and power factor (PF) measurements are conducted to analyze the thermoelectric properties of the material. The measurements show that there are two interesting results, which are the unusual resistivity behavior and the high value of the S. Resistivity behavior shows a non-reflective intermediate semiconductor-metals behavior where the turning point occurs at 250 o C. This behavior is strongly correlated to the surface oxide reaction due to annealing temperature. The maximum S likely occurs at 250 ºC, since the curve shows a slight thermopower peak at 250 ºC. The value of the S is quite high with around twenty times higher than other publications about SnO2 thermoelectric material, this happens due to the bandgap broadening. The energy gap of SnO2 calculated using density functional theory (DFT), which was performed by Quantum Espresso 6.6. The result shows that there is a broadening energy gap at different momentum or wave factor. Nanocrystalline semiconductors material is giving an impact to increase the width of bandgap due to quantum confinement and could enhance the thermopower especially in SnO2 nanocrystalline
DAS ESCOLHAS TRÁGICAS ÀS VIDAS (NÃO) CHORÁVEIS1: O DESAPARECIMENTO DE MULHERES LATINO-AMERICANAS PELA VIOLÊNCIA E A METATEORIA DO DIREITO FRATERNO COMO POSSIBILIDADE DE TRANSFORMAÇÃO HUMANA
Authors: Scola Dutra Gabrielle , Colet Gimenez Charlise Paula , Martini Sandra Regina
Published: January 2021

O presente artigo tem como tema o desaparecimento de mulheres e escolhas trágicas. Dedicase o estudo para a abordagem da falta de humanidade vislumbrada na negligência e na invisibilidade àsmulheres desaparecidas, o que requer da sociedade a realização de escolhas trágicas, ao passo que a relevância da existência humana é determinada por elementos que forjam e desumanizam a humanidade.Desse modo, apresenta-se a metateoria do direito fraterno como prática de transformação humana, pois aposta no amigo da humanidade, aquele que a reconhece como lugar comum em benefício de um futuro de paz perene. Para a pesquisa, adota-se o método dedutivo e o procedimento bibliográfico. Tem-se, assim, o seguinte questionamento: quais as contribuições da metateoria do direito fraterno como possibilidade de transformação da realidade das mulheres desaparecidas na América Latina? O texto que aqui se apresenta aposta na humanidade para transformação de si mesma.
AUDIÊNCIAS PÚBLICAS E HABILITAÇÕES COMO AMICUS CURIAE: DESENHOS INSTITUCIONAIS DE INSERÇÃO DE ATORES TRANSNACIONAIS?
Authors: Bolonha Carlos , Caletti Leandro
Published: January 2021

Mirando a retroalimentação decorrente das atividades judicantes doSupremo Tribunal Federal e do Superior Tribunal de Justiça e a pauta decorrente da litigância transnacional, este artigo se propõe a responder o seguinte problema: os desenhos institucionais de audiências públicas e de habilitação como amicus curiae se constituem em efetivos mecanismos de inserção de atores transnacionais e de suas pautas nos espaços democráticos nacionais? Para tanto, erigem-se duas hipóteses – uma, de confirmação, e, outra, de negação – e três objetivos: 1) demonstrar que a lógica hermética utilizada na solução das demandas insertas nos ordenamentos jurídicos internos não consegue dialogar com as lides transnacionais e com as pautas delas decorrentes; 2) posicionar a Nova Teoria Institucional como veículo de rediscussão do paradigma das ciências jurídicas, desvelando indicativos pragmáticos e empíricos para o exame do modo com que instituições interagem com a norma jurídica; 3) indicar o processo de transnacionalização da litigiosidade como mecanismo alterador da leitura estanque sobre os litígios, pela qual ou eles se dão em âmbito doméstico ou em âmbito internacional. O método manejado é o dedutivo, com emprego das seguintes técnicas de pesquisa: bibliográfica, categoria e conceito operacional. Ao final, a pesquisa confirma a hipótese positiva.
The Benefits of Mineral Beneficiation to Liberia's Economy
Authors: Kante Ousman
Published: January 2021

It is obvious that, for any country that is anticipating to be successful in today's end-users' community, that country's sectors' managers need to apply some sufficient efforts in order to render assistance to the indigenous mining companies to outcompete the other firms in the region. Among many possible activities, cost reduction in mineral beneficiation is regarded as one of the core areas presenting enormous opportunities for the West country, Liberia. The country like Liberia who is endowed with an impressive stock of mineral reserves and has traditionally relied on mining, namely iron ore, gold, and diamonds, as a major source of income is not exempted.
A CRITICISM RELATED TO DISCUSSIONS ON CULTURAL INTEGRATION AND MULTICULTURALISM
Authors: AKYİĞİT Handan
Published: January 2021

Thinking about the concepts of culture, identity and ethnic group takes place in different societies by way of universal principles in studies focused on immigration and integration. Recently, multiculturalism makes up the universal principles of studies focused on cultural integration. All multiculturalists emphasize understanding cultural and social differences and to live with them. However, a debate on the nature of multiculturalism is ongoing behind this lifeless title. Because this perspective sets forth deep questions for studies on immigration and integration. The perspective we will define as “hystorophobia” and “instrumentalist” form the basis of these problems. The aim of this article is to deepen and enliven the discussion on the nature of public studies taken into consideration with a focus on integration and immigration. Emphasis will be on the ahistorical and asociological aspects of migration, cultural integration focused studies taken into consideration within the framework of multiculturalism.
“Made in China 2025” Strategy and Trade Hostility: The United States VS China
Authors:   School of International Trade and Economics University of International Business and Economics (UIBE), Beijing, China, Rashidin Md. Salamun , Javed Sara ,   School of International Trade and Economics University of International Business and Economics (UIBE), Beijing, China
Published: January 2021

The current study provides an overview of the United States and China escalating trade hostility that commenced in January 2018.An attempt has been made to find the root cause of the trade war between two giant economic powers for trade dispute. Mixed method approach was adopted i-e qualitative data was gathered by conducting panel discussion with different professors and quantitative data was gathered from articles, newspapers, WTO, World Bank, WITS and MIT.edu databases. The accumulated qualitative data was analysed through content analysis; excel was used for the quantitative data analysis. Results indicate that evolving tariffs war is a hidden tactic to contaminate “Made in China 2025” industrial revolution Policy, because it’s a major hurdle against Trump’s wish of making America again super manufacturing power. In fact, China has become a super manufacturing power by upgrading in its technological sector. Moreover, tit for tat tariffs war has reverberated the entire global economy badly. Chinese rapid growth and innovative plan, higher trade deficit between China and the United States, technological development, leading manufacturing capability, foreign investment amiable environment and proper industrial plan “Made in China, 2025” are the main trigger points for the United States. Owing to these reasons, the United States has to impede the Made in China 2025 plan, and it, in fact, wishes to skip Made in China 2030.
Emotional Intelligence and Organizational Citizenship Behaviour in Korea: The Mediating Effect of Social Networks
Authors:   College of Business, Tennessee Technological University, TN, USA, Park Hyewon , Rhee Seung-Yoon ,   College of Business Administration, Hongik University, Seoul, Korea
Published: January 2021

We examine the effect of emotional intelligence (EI) on help-giving and helpreceiving interactions in dyadic relationships. We further investigate how the dyadic reciprocity extends to organizational citizenship behaviour (OCB) toward whole group drawing on the collectivistic characteristics of East Asian culture. In addition, we use a social network approach to reveal how individuals’ position in social networks mediates the relationship between EI and OCB. Through a two-wave survey study with 63 MBA and graduate students, we found that emotionally intelligent individuals were more active in social networks. They showed more concentrated social interactions in acquaintance networks and engaged in more intermediary social interactions. Also, emotionally intelligent individuals received more assistance from various groups in the helping network. Furthermore, the more the emotionally intelligent individuals engage actively in social network, the more they engage in OCB later. Our study sheds light on the critical role that EI and interpersonal relationships play in understanding prosocial behaviour.
KARADUTTAN (MORUS NIGRA L.) ANTİOKSİDAN BİLEŞİKLERİN KROMATOGRAFİK YÖNTEMLERLE İZOLASYONU VE TAYİNİ
Authors: AYBASTIER Önder
Published: January 2021

Karadut ülkemizde ve dünyanın pek çok bölgesinde tüketilen meyvelerden biridir. Bu çalışmada karadut meyvesinin suyu elde edilerek, kolon kromatografisi ile içeriğindeki antioksidan maddeler saflaştırılmıştır. Kolon kromatografisi sonucu 4 ayrı fraksiyon elde edilmiştir. Her bir fraksiyon ve karadut suyunun toplam fenolik madde içeriği ve antioksidan kapasitesi sırasıyla Folin-Ciocalteu ve ABTS yöntemleri ile belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca her bir fraksiyon ve karadut suyunun HPLC (yüksek performanslı sıvı kromatografi) analizleri yapılarak içerdiği antioksidan maddeler kantitatif olarak analiz edilmiştir. Karadut meyvesinin içerdiği temel fenolik madde siyanidin-3-glikozit olarak belirlenmiştir. Kolon kromatografisi ile karadutun içerdiği antioksidan maddeler %80’in üzerinde geri kazanımla saflaştırılmıştır. Karadut meyvesinin önemli bir antosiyanin kaynağı olduğu ve kolon kromatografisi ile bu antosiyaninlerin saflaştırılabileceği ortaya konulmuştur.
A very rare case of pituitary metastasis infiltrating a non-secretory gonadotroph adenoma
Authors: Darrat Milad , Binhussein Mohammad , Beausang Alan , Faul Clare , O’Reilly Michael W , Javadpour Mohsen , Agha Amar
Published: January 2021

Pituitary adenomas are the commonest sellar tumours. Pituitary metastases are very rare, with the most common primaries being breast and lung cancers. We report the case of an 83-year-old man with a history of breast carcinoma who presented with recent-onset headaches and progressive deterioration of visual acuity. MRI brain showed a large sellar and suprasellar mass compressing the optic chiasm and involving the pituitary stalk. Transsphenoidal debulking resulted in symptomatic relief and visual recovery. Specimen examination revealed a combination of a gonadotroph pituitary adenoma that was infiltrated by metastatic breast carcinoma. He had no symptoms of diabetes insipidus. He was subsequently treated with pituitary radiotherapy. This is a very rare presentation of a pituitary mass with mixed pathology. To our knowledge, this is the third description of a breast carcinoma metastasis into a gonadotroph cell pituitary adenoma.

Learning points:

Infiltrating metastases into pituitary adenomas are very rare but do occur.

To our knowledge this is the third case of breast adenocarcinoma metastasising to a gonadotroph pituitary adenoma.

Pituitary metastases should always be considered in rapidly evolving pituitary symptoms in a cancer patient.

Not all complex pituitary lesions are associated with panhypopituitarism.

Early invasive local management (TSS and post TSS radiotherapy) can provide rapid satisfactory outcomes.
Penerapan Sistem Restoratif Justice Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Anak Yang Berhadapan Dengan Hukum
Authors: Azharil Ahmad
Published: January 2021

Abstract Restorative justice is an approach that focuses on the needs of victims, perpetrators of crime, and also involves community participation, and does not merely fulfill legal provisions or merely impose penalties. In this case victims are also involved in the process, while perpetrators of crimes are also encouraged to be accountable for their actions, namely by correcting the mistakes they have made by apologizing, repaying the losses suffered, or by providing community service. The application of restorative justice in Indonesia has been stated in Law No. 12 of 11 concerning the Juvenile Justice System, which instructs law enforcement officials to undertake diversion efforts, namely bringing together the perpetrator, the victim, and their families to sit together to find a way out. AbstrakRestorative justice  adalah suatu pendekatan yang memfokuskan kepada kebutuhan dari para korban, pelaku kejahatan, dan juga melibatkan peran serta masyarakat, dan tidak semata-mata memenuhi ketentuan hukum atau semata-semata penjatuhan pidana. Dalam hal ini korban juga dilibatkan di dalam proses, sementara pelaku kejahatan juga didorong untuk mempertanggungjawabkan atas tindakannya, yaitu dengan memperbaiki kesalahan-kesalahan yang telah meraka perbuat dengan meminta maaf, mengembalikan kerugian yang diderita, atau dengan melakukan pelayanan masyarakat. Penerapan restorative justice di indonesai telah tertuang dalam Undang-Undang No. 12 Tahun 11 Tentang Sistem Peradilan anak yang memerintahkan kepada aparat penegak hukum untuk melakukan upaya diversi yakni mempertemukan pelaku, korban, dan keluarganya untuk duduk bersama mencari jalan keluar
Eksistensi Penerapan Hukum Adat Dalam Praktik Peradilan Pidana Di Indonesia Serta Dampak Pelaksanaan Kompilasi Delik Adat Dalam RUU KHUP
Authors: Muhammad Ari Rio Pambudi, Fahmi Azis, Zidni Ilma
Published: January 2021

PeneIitian ini bertujuan untuk meneIiti eksistensi impIementasi Hukum adat pada praktik di peradiIan  dan KompiIasi hukum adat yang andiI daIam upaya pembentukan RUU KUHP yang memperIuas dasar sanksi pidananya kedaIam suatu ranah hukum adat yang mana berpotensi adanya permasaIahan dan perseIisihan daIam pembentukkannya dikarenakan harus ada pencocokan dan keseIarasan dengan hukum adat yang dapat di terima oIeh masyarakat di Indonesia.
A retrospective analysis of pyogenic liver abscess and antibiotic resistivity of common pathogens in Peshawar
Authors: Bashir Nadia , Adnan Shereen Muhammad , Kazmi Abeer , Sajid Muhammad , Ullah Hafiz
Published: January 2021

Background: Pyogenic liver abscess (PLA) is a rare but life-threatening disease, with a frequency ranging from 10.83 to 17.45 per 100,000 persons. The major cause of PLA is bacterial infection of liver parenchyma. The present research study was designed to investigate the common microbes causing PLA in Peshawar (Pakistan) and to evaluate a variety of the most capable and efficient antibiotics for treatment of PLA.
Methods: A 7-year (2012 - 2018) retrospective demographic study of medical records of all PLA patients (n = 379) admitted to the Hayatabad Medical Complex (HMC) and Khyber Teaching Hospital (KTH) was initially performed. The demographic study was followed by biochemical tests and antibiotic resistivity tests of microorganisms, isolated from available samples and selected from literature using web services.
Results & Conclusion: The demographic data revealed that 70% of the PLA patients were under the age of 50, with male predominance (male to female ratio of 3:1). It was concluded that K. pneumonia, poly-microbes (K. pneumonia and Citrobacter), and E. coli are the most common microbes involved in causing PLA in the population of Peshawar. E.coli, Citrobacter and K. pneumonia were sensitive to Cefixime and Ciprofloxacin (100% sensitivity rate), but showed significant resistance against Amoxycillin, Oxacillin and Fusidic Acid. It is, therefore, prudent to practice susceptibility-directed antibiotic therapy.
Point-of-Care Complexity Screening Algorithm to Identify Children With Medical Complexity
Authors: Parente Victoria , Parnell Lisa , Childers Julie , Spears Tracy , Jarrett Valerie , Ming David
Published: January 2021

OBJECTIVES:

For pediatric complex care programs to target enhanced care coordination services to the highest-risk patients, it is critical to accurately identify children with medical complexity (CMC); however, no gold standard definition exists. The aim of this study is to describe a point-of-care screening algorithm to identify CMC with high health care use, a group that may benefit the most from improved care coordination.

METHODS:

From July 1, 2015, to June 30, 2016 (fiscal year 2016 [FY16]), a medical complexity screening algorithm was implemented by a pediatric complex care program at a single tertiary care center for hospitalized patients at the time of admission. Using the screening algorithm, we categorized inpatients into 1 of 3 groups: CMC, children with special health care needs (CSHCN), or previously healthy (PH) children. Inpatient resource use for FY16 and FY17 encounters was extracted for children screened in FY16.

RESULTS:

We categorized 2187 inpatients in FY16 into the 3 complexity groups (CMC = 77; CSHCN = 1437; PH children = 673). CMC had more complex chronic conditions (median = 6; interquartile range [IQR] 4–11) than CSHCN (median = 1; IQR 0–2) and PH children (median = 0; IQR 0–0). CMC had greater per-patient and per-encounter hospital use than CSHCN and PH children. CMC and children with ≥4 complex chronic conditions had comparable levels of resource use.

CONCLUSIONS:

By implementation of a point-of-care screening algorithm, we identified CMC with high health care use. By using this algorithm, it was feasible to identify hospitalized CMC that could benefit from care coordination by a pediatric complex care program.
Barriers to Tobacco Cessation for Caregivers of Hospitalized Children: Perspectives of Pediatric Hospitalists
Authors: Masonbrink Abbey R. , Berg Kathleen , Harrison Austin , Rossetti Allison , Heller Kayla , Darby John , Ngo My-Linh , Dean Andrea , Catley Delwyn
Published: January 2021

OBJECTIVES:

Secondhand smoke exposure is associated with adverse health outcomes in children, yet tobacco cessation efforts for caregivers of hospitalized children are lacking. We sought to explore pediatric hospitalists’ attitudes and barriers to providing tobacco cessation for caregivers of hospitalized children.

METHODS:

We conducted a cross-sectional survey of pediatric hospitalists and fellows at 7 hospitals from November 1, 2018, to November 30, 2019. A 70-question anonymous survey was used to assess participants’ perceptions of current practices, attitudes, and barriers to providing tobacco cessation support for caregivers of hospitalized children. We used descriptive statistics to summarize the data.

RESULTS:

Of 207 eligible participants, 100 responded (48%). A majority (79%) agreed that offering tobacco cessation counseling for caregivers is an important part of their role in caring for hospitalized children, but 79% never received tobacco cessation training. Only half of the participants were comfortable providing brief advice and few were comfortable prescribing nicotine replacement therapy. Identified barriers included lack of time (74%), perceived lack of interest from patients’ caregivers (71%), and other medical conditions of the patient taking priority (70%). The majority of participants were interested in further training in tobacco cessation support.

CONCLUSIONS:

In this survey of 100 pediatric hospitalists, we found overall agreement that tobacco cessation support for caregivers of hospitalized children is important. However, most participants did not feel comfortable with provision of evidence-based counseling or pharmacotherapy because of identified barriers. Future work should target actionable barriers to improve provision of tobacco cessation support in this clinical setting.
Theoretical-Pragmatic Overview of Learning Motivation
Authors: Sulichka Ilona
Published: January 2021

The article discusses the motivation to learn as a part of the subject-subject pedagogical interaction. It is presented as an active multifaceted pedagogical, psycho-age and social problem. And also as a problem related to the overall development of school education. The problem of motivation in the school environment is considered theoretically. On this basis, references are made to the various practical situational models proposed in the scientific literature. Motivation is shaped as a specific problem area that is directly related to the school environment; the intellectual and cognitive development of the student; methodical and didactic skills of the teacher.
Hidden Discrimination and Individual Approach in Pedagogical Practice
Authors: Donev Doncho , Ilieva Milena , Todorova Vera , Uzunova Veneta
Published: January 2021

The individual approach as a standard way of working with students is one of the most widely used methods of work in Bulgarian schools. The approach is presented through diverse perspective in the scientific-methodological aspect. However, beyond the level of practical application, quite often the individual approach may be a cover for practices of hidden discrimination on the behalf of teachers toward their students. The article presents the results of a study on hidden discrimination when applying individual approach in Bulgarian schools and kindergarten.
Informal Class Structure in 8th and 9th Grades
Authors: Arabadzhiyska Yordanka , Donev Doncho
Published: January 2021

The students’ grade is a specific small formal social group. Social psychology studies small groups in various aspects. But this form - the student grade - remains somewhat aside from social scientists’ interest. At the same time, the dynamics, the informal structure and the power-role structure of the students’ grades predetermines a number of processes that can be understood as a key to the pedagogical process. This article presents a comparative analysis between the informal structures of two grades – a group in 9th and 11th grades. Although the study was conducted in two different grades, it reflects the basic characteristics of the informal structure in the formation of the groups shortly before its dismissal.
Non-linear heart rate dynamics during and after three controlled exercise intensities in healthy men
Authors: Naranjo-Orellana J. , Nieto-Jiménez C. , Ruso-Álvarez J.F.
Published: January 2021

We aimed to analyse the complexity and fractal nature of heartbeat during constant exercise, at three different intensities, and recovery.

Fourteen healthy men underwent 4 separate sessions. The first session was an incremental treadmill test to determine ventilatory thresholds (VT1 and VT2) and maximal aerobic speed (MAS). Each subject ran at VT1 and VT2 speeds and MAS (second, third and fourth day). The duration of VT1 and VT2 loads were selected in such a way that the product intensity-duration (training load) was the same. Sample Entropy (SampEn) and slope of Detrended Fluctuation Analysis (DFA α1) were measured during the whole session.

DFA α1 declines with exercise, being less in the VT1 trial than in the other two.

SampEn shows no significant change during exercise. The three tests induce the same decline in SampEn, but at the highest intensity (MAS) tends to decline during the exercise itself, whereas at lower intensities (VT1, VT2) the decline is delayed (10 min of recovery). Subsequently, SampEn at VT1 gradually recovers, whereas at VT2 and MAS it remains stable during recovery.

In conclusion, exercise produces a loss of heartbeat complexity, but not fractal nature, during recovery and it depends on intensity.
PEMANFAATAN DAUN LINDUR (B. gymnorrhiza) SEBAGAI SEDIAAN GARAM FUNGSIONAL
Authors: Ardhanawinata Adlina , Irawan Irman , Diachanty Seftylia
Published: January 2021

Bruguiera gymnorrhiza menghasilkan berbagai senyawa bioaktif yang dapat dimanfaatkan dalam bidang pangan dan non pangan. Pemanfaatan daun B.gymnorrhiza sebagai bahan baku pembuatan garam fungsional rendah natrium menjadi solusi alternatif untuk garam diet dalam mengurangi kasus hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan rasio pelarut dan tepung yang optimum pada pembuatan garam daun B. gymnorrhiza berdasarkan rasio Na:K dan %NaCl, kadar air, kadar abu dan mineral pada garam B. gymnorrhiza dari berbagai perbandingan rasio pelarut akuades dan tepung daun B. gymnorrhiza. Pembuatan garam dilakukan dengan perlakuan rasio tepung daun mangrove dengan akuades 1:5, 1:10, dan 1:15 (b/v), diekstrak pada suhu 40oC selama 10 menit dan dioven pada suhu 65oC selama 120 jam atau hingga filtrat kering dengan ulangan sebanyak 3 kali. Analisis yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah: rendemen, kadar air, kadar abu, kadar mineral, kandungan mineral, dan kadar NaCl. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan rasio tepung daun mangrove dan akuades tidak memberikan pengaruh secara signifikan pada taraf (p<0,05) terhadap uji kadar air, kadar abu dan uji mineral (Ca, Mg, dan Fe), namun berpengaruh secara signifikan pada rendemen,uji mineral (Na dan K), rasio Na:K, dan kadar NaCl. Perlakuan P1 merupakan perlakuan optimum untuk mendapatkan kadar NaCl 12.76 ± 0.68 %, sedangkan P2 merupakan perlakuan yang optimum untuk mendapatkan rasio Na:K 1.66 ± 7.84 mg/g. Kadar air garam daun mangrove berkisar 6.13-7.17 % dan kadar abu 31.14-31.77 %.  Kandungan mineral pada garam daun mangrove meliputi Na, Ca, K, Mg, dan Fe dengan konsentrasi yang berbeda.
Ebu Hanîfe'de İnsan Hürriyeti
Authors: ÖZKETEN Şerife
Published: January 2021

Bu makalede Ebû Hanîfe’nin (ö.150/767) insan hürriyetine ilişkin görüşleri incelenmiştir. Ebû Hanîfe’nin insan hürriyeti konusuyla ilgili kendisinden sonra gelen âlimlere etkisi Allah-insan ilişkisi bağlamında değerlendirilmişir. İzahı ve çözümü zor olan insan hürriyetinin Ebû Hanîfe’nin görüşleri çerçevesinde incelenmesi meseleye aydınlatıcı bir ışık tutulacaktır. İnsan hürriyeti hem insanla hem de Allah’ın kudretiyle yakından ilgilidir. Bu sebeple konuyla ilgili açıklayıcı bir neticeye ulaşabilmek için Allah ve insanla ilgili yönü birlikte ele alınmalıdır. Ortaya çıkan temel soru; Allah’ın mutlak irâdesinin yanı sıra insanın irâde hürriyeti olup olmadığı, şayet var ise bu irâdenin boyutunun ne olduğudur. Bu bağlamda insan hürriyeti meselesi ilahî kudret sıfatı üzerinden ele alınmış, insan irâdesi, sorumluluğu ve insanın fiillerinde etkisinin olup olmadığı çerçevesinde tartışılmıştır. Ebû Hanîfe’nin insan hürriyetiyle ilgili görüşleri Ehl-i Sünnet inancının korunması, bidat ve sapkın düşüncelerin önüne geçmesi bakımından dikkat çekicidir. Yöntem olarak literatüre dayalı deskriptif bir çalışma alanını kapsayan araştırmamız; insanın sorumluluğunun boyutunu ele alması bakımından önem taşımaktadır.
Klasik Arap Şiirinde Mersiye
Authors: ÜSTÜN Mahmut
Published: January 2021

Arap şiirinin en eski temalarından biri olan mersiye, ilk dönemlerde klasik kasidenin bir bölümü iken tarihsel süreçte müstakil bir tür haline gelmiş ve kendi içerisinde bölümlere ayrılmıştır. Müstakil bir tür haline gelen mersiye şiirlerinin geçmişten günümüze kadar genel özelliklerini koruduğu ve konu bakımından çeşitlendiği söylenebilir. Bu makalede mersiye şirinin geçen dönemde oluşumu, gelişimi ve değişimi ele alınmıştır.
Densidad de semillas y plántulas de Zanthoxylum fagara en México y Zanthoxylum coco en Argentina: influencia de plantas bajo las cuales ocurren y borde de la vegetación
Authors: Valdes-Alameda Renata , Jurado Enrique , Flores Joel , Pando-Moreno Marisela , Estrada Eduardo , Gurvich Diego E.
Published: January 2021

Antecedentes: La distribución de plantas depende de dispersores que transportan semillas a hábitats adecuados y de plantas que faciliten o inhiban germinación y establecimiento. Es importante conocer cómo estos factores influyen en la distribución de la vegetación y contemplar esta información en planes de manejo.

Hipótesis: Las semillas y plántulas de las especies estudiadas diferirán en abundancia bajo diferentes especies de árboles y posición respecto al borde de la vegetación. Se espera una mayor densidad de semillas y plántulas bajo especies de árboles dispersos por animales y en los bordes de los fragmentos.

Método. Se realizó conteo directo de semillas y plántulas de Zanthoxylum fagara (L.) Sarg. en México y Zanthoxylum coco Gillies ex Hook.f. & Arn. en Argentina, en fragmentos de vegetación remanente bajo copas de árboles, en borde e interior de vegetación.

Resultados: Para ambas especies, la densidad de semillas fue similar en borde y en interior. La densidad de plántulas de Z. fagara fue mayor en el borde que 40 m al interior, así como bajo las copas de árboles dispersados por fauna. Para Z. coco no se encontraron diferencias .

Conclusiones: Para ambas especies los dispersores de semillas no parecen importantes, se presenta similar densidad de semillas en borde e interior. Quizá tengan efecto en regeneración de Z. fagara , con mayor densidad de plántulas en borde que al interior. Es probable que mayor disponibilidad de luz en borde promueva regeneración de esta especie. Para Z. coco no parece existir un efecto de los dispersores en la regeneración.
Desapariciones forzadas, maternidades múltiples: trazos para una cartografía comunicacional de las ausencias
Authors: Tamayo-Arango Alba Shirley , Arenas-López Katherinne
Published: January 2021

Nos aproximamos a una cartografía comunicacional de la desaparición forzada en Colombia a través de maternidades que multiplican sus sentidos, sentires y pensares en las tensiones y fuerzas impulsadas por este acontecimiento, siempre actualizado por la palabra, el performance social y la vida. Este artículo se deriva de una investigación que tuvo como eje el análisis del movimiento social Asociación Caminos de Esperanza Madres de la Candelaria, organización conformada en su mayoría por mujeres campesinas del departamento de Antioquia, que han perdido a sus seres queridos en el conflicto armado. Abordamos la agencia colectiva de enunciación como potencia para transformar sujetos femeninos y feminizados, individuales y colectivos, a través de las narraciones de cinco mujeres que enfrentaron violencias anteriores y posteriores a la desaparición forzada. La aplicación de entrevistas en profundidad, talleres y la conversación como método transversal permitió trazar líneas de comunicación y buscar, más que respuestas, preguntas sobre trayectorias, conexiones, cortes, vínculos o disyunciones entre sujetos. Pudimos identificar que las mujeres dentro del movimiento lograron procesos de subjetivación que las llevaron a ganar autonomía, visibilidad pública y transformaciones en su vida.
Conocimiento como causa y medio de resistencia a la minería de gran escala: casos heurísticos del Ecuador
Authors: Espinosa Cristina
Published: January 2021

En este artículo se argumenta cómo la producción de conocimiento se ha convertido en una práctica central en los procesos de resistencia y oposición a proyectos mineros de gran escala. Se parte de la observación de que, más allá de la resistencia, los conflictos socioambientales que emergen en torno de la extracción de minerales abarcan la producción y circulación de conocimiento. Mediante tal conocimiento, los actores que se oponen a dichos proyectos buscan influir en las decisiones políticas correspondientes a la gobernanza de recursos naturales, territorios y personas. No todo tipo de conocimiento es calificado como legítimo ni está distribuido equitativamente en estas luchas. ¿Por qué existen estas asimetrías epistémicas y cómo se relacionan con procesos de lucha más amplios en contra de la dominación, desposesión y control?; estas preguntas se explican por medio de aportes teóricos de la sociología del conocimiento, el pensamiento decolonial latinoamericano y la corriente feminista de los estudios de ciencia, tecnología y sociedad. A partir de estas dinámicas epistémicas, relativamente innovadoras, se analizan tres casos heurísticos en Ecuador: Intag, Azuay y Cordillera del Cóndor. Con dichos casos se demuestra que la producción de conocimiento (contestatario) es una forma importante de agencia para rebatir los efectos socioambientales que acarrea la apertura de nuevas áreas para la extracción de minerales a gran escala.
Application of a New Economic Approach to Assessment and Management of Industrial Enterprises
Authors: Roy Oksana
Published: January 2021

The accelerating processes of globalization are accompanied by increasing instability of financial markets, increasing complexity of management processes, and recognition of the need to move to sustainable development as the only possible way to preserve and strengthen the current and future global economic potential to meet human needs and aspirations. The dynamic development and the specifics of the transition to market relations have identified a qualitatively new layer of problems in formation, transformation and management of property in Russian enterprises. An urgent problem is development of appropriate conceptual foundations for the interconnected development of the theory of evaluation and management of industrial enterprises. The way out for strategic sectors from the severe depression, the pursuit of innovative transformations, the development and implementation by the government of national projects proves the significance and the need of studying the development conditions, materiality and forms of managing industrial enterprises, as well as the need for continuous development of this management system.
A novel homozygous exon2 deletion of TRIM32 gene in a Chinese patient with sarcotubular myopathy: A case report and literature review
Authors: Wei Xiao-Jing , Miao Jing , Kang Zhi-Xia , Gao Yan-Lu , Wang Zi-Yi , Yu Xue-Fan
Published: January 2021

Sarcotubular myopathy (STM) is a rare autosomal recessive myopathy caused by TRIM32 gene mutations. It is predominantly characterized by the weakness of the proximal limb and mild to moderate elevation of creatine kinase (CK) levels. In this study, we describe a 50‑year‑old Chinese man who exhibited a proximal-to-distal weakness in the muscles of the lower limbs and who had difficulty standing up from a squat position. The symptoms gradually became more severe. He denied a history of cognitive or cardiological problems. The patient's parents and children were healthy. Histopathological examination revealed dystrophic changes and irregular slit-shaped vacuoles containing amorphous materials. Whole-exome sequencing consisting of protein-encoding regions of 19,396 genes was performed, the results of which identified one novel homozygous 2kb deletion chr9.hg19: g.119460021_119461983del (exon2) in the TRIM32 gene. This was confirmed at the homozygous state with quantitative real-time PCR. Here, we present a Chinese case of STM with one novel mutation in TRIM32 and provide a brief summary of all known pathogenic mutations in TRIM32.
Developing Primary School Students’ Environmental Literacy by Utilizing Scraps
Authors: Kuswendi Uus , Arga Hana Sakura Putu
Published: January 2021

One aspect of environmental literacy is that there is an action from someone who is trying to reduce environmental pollution. For primary school students, this effort can be done by processing dry waste into useful items. Processed garbage can be made into scraps that sell for sale or just simple handicrafts. This research was aimed at developing environmental literacy through the use of scraps in primary schools. The research employed a quantitative approach with quasy experimental method. The sample of the research was fifth grade primary school students who were randomly selected. Then the data collection techniques were conducted with the cognitive tests, practice, and attitude questionnaires. Meanwhile, data analysis process employed the inference statistics. The results showed that the activity of utilizing scrap affected the environmental literacy of the students. The aspect that experienced a quite good change was the performance aspect in the form of carrying out used scrap activities. Therefore, the use of scraps could be an effort to build the environmental literacy of primary school students.
Retraction: [Reading Comprehension through the FIVES Model and Guided Reading Model to Improve Critical Thinking Ability in the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0]
Authors: Dasar Mimbar Sekolah
Published: January 2021

The editorial board announced this article has been retracted on August 1, 2020. If you have any further question, please contact us at: mimbar.sd@upi.edu Article Title : Reading Comprehension through the FIVES Model and Guided Reading Model to Improve Critical Thinking Ability in the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0 Author(s) : Irfan Supriatna, Neza Agusdianita, Nani Yuliantini, Herman, Resnani Mimbar Sekolah Dasar p-ISSN 2355-5343 e-ISSN 2502-4795 Volume 7 Issue 1, 2020, pp. 133-152DOI: 10.17509/mimbar-sd. v7i1.22500Article Link: https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/mimbar/article/view/22500
Experiencias activas, espacios pasivos. Una propuesta de Educación Artística contemporánea en espacios tradicionales
Authors: Fombella Coto Inés
Published: January 2021

El espacio educativo ha permanecido invariable durante el último siglo, respondiendo a un sistema organizativo propio de un paradigma educativo obsoleto, mientras que las metodologías docentes han ido avanzando hacia un enfoque activo. Si bien este anacronismo entre práctica docente y espacio educativo es generalizado, en el caso de la Educación Artística contemporánea la falta de correspondencia resulta especialmente acusada.

Desde la asignatura de Expresión Plástica y su Didáctica del Grado de Maestro y Maestra en Educación Primaria de la Universidad de Oviedo se plantea, dentro de la formación inicial de los futuros docentes, despertar su consciencia y desarrollar su sensibilidad hacia el espacio físico en que llevará a cabo su labor profesional como parte de su aprendizaje.

A través de propuestas artístico educativas en las que el espacio supone un factor fundamental a nivel estético, estructura y conceptual, el alumnado experimenta las posibilidades del ambiente físico, lo que repercutirá en su futura práctica docente.
Анализ качества социально-политических дискуссий в Интернете: тестирование методологии
Authors: Волковский Д. В. , Филатова О. Г.
Published: January 2021

В статье представлены результаты исследования авторов, касающегося выявления различных параметров интернет-дискуссий. На основе углубленного анализа контента 11 онлайн-дискуссий, касающихся пенсионной реформы в России, авторы выявляют и оценивают основные параметры, касающиеся качества социально-политических интернет-дискуссий с точки зрения их делиберативности. Выявление таких параметров позволяет сформулировать суть мнений участников дискурса в отношении различных общественных проблем (например, поддержки или отрицания пенсионной реформы). В итоге формируются массивы данных, связывающих оригинальный авторский текст постов с неким обобщенным мнением, что в дальнейшем позволит предсказывать тип мнений в зависимости от содержания текста, выявлять множественность и неоднозначность мнений, высказываемых людьми по актуальной теме. Наиболее подробным образом в статье анализируются такие параметры дискуссий, как аргументация и цивильность. Подробно представлена методика исследования, основанная на концепции Юргена Хабермаса, которая может быть использована в подобного рода исследованиях в дальнейшем.
Onimiczny obraz świata w tłumaczeniu poprzez język trzeci na przykładzie antroponimów w zbiorze „Zbieracz porostów” autorstwa Zhang Weia
Authors: Grotek Edyta
Published: January 2021

The onymic image of the world in a translation through an intermediary language as exemplified by the anthroponyms in a collection of short stories “Baummoos pflücken” (lit. “The Lichen Collector”) by Zhang Wei. The article addresses the issue of the linguistic image of the world — reflected in proper names — and of its translation. Chinese onyms and their related forms of address contain information about mutual relations between the speaker and the named object, thus offering a better insight into social relations in small language and cultural communities. The challenge for the translator is not only to translate these onyms, but also to preserve their social function in the text. This has been exemplified in the article by a translation of a collection of short stories from Chinese to Polish through German, where the intermediary language adds another coherence layer. The theory of the linguistic image of the world and proper names per se are a starting point for a critical analysis of this specific translation in view of the translation of onyms and of their potential for conveying the image of the world. Emphasis is placed on the transfer of the social functions of onyms into the target language. The influence of onyms and of their consistent treatment in the translation on the coherence of the studied text has also been taken into account.
Współczesne nazwiska Polaków o możliwej genezie litewskiej nieobecne w LPŽ, poświadczone w kartotece antroponimicznej LKI
Authors: Walkowiak Justyna
Published: January 2021

The aim of the article is to present the attestations of contemporary Polish surnames of Lithuanian origin which are absent from the dictionary of Lithuanian surnames (“Lietuvių pavardžių žodynas”, LPŽ), excerpted from the anthroponymic index card files that have been stored in the Lithuanian Language Institute in Vilnius and continually enlarged for several decades now. The files contain data excerpted from historical sources of the 16th to 19th centuries and consist of about 200,000 index cards (the actual number of excerpted anthroponyms is lower since some recur in various sources). Due to space limitations, generally only directly attested names have been included in the article, to the exclusion of those whose relationship with the researched name can be inferred rather than considered proven. Each listed attestation of an anthroponym (probably not in all cases an already established hereditary surname) is accompanied by information concerning its location and year (or time bracket), wherever available in the card index file. Given names or other details (e.g. the role of the person mentioned in documents, such as godmother in the data excerpted from baptismal registers) have only been included occasionally, if there was some reason to do so.
İnfertilite tedavisi gören hastalarda eğitimin stres ve stresle başa çıkma durumlarına etkisi
Authors: EROĞLU Nermin , TEMİZ Gamze
Published: January 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışma, infertilite tedavisi gören hastalara verilen eğitimin stres ve stresle başa çıkmalarına etkisi incelemek amacıyla yarı deneysel olarak planlanmış ve uygulanmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma yarı deneysel niteliktedir. İstanbul ilinde bir vakıf hastanesine IVF tedavisi için başvuran bireylerle, Mayıs 2017- Ocak 2018 tarihleri arasında gerçekleştirildi. Örneklemi 40 infertil birey oluşturdu. Veriler araştırmacı tarafından yüz yüze görüşme yöntemiyle toplandı. Ön test uygulandıktan sonra eğitim verildi. Eğitimden bir ay sonra son test uygulandı.

Bulgular: İnfertil kadınların ortaokul mezunlarının verilen eğitim öncesi stresi ölçeği puanın daha yüksek olduğu, eğitim sonrası bu farkın ortadan kalktığı, infertilite nedenine göre infertilite stresi ile başa çıkma ölçeği alt boyutu puan ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark olduğu, kadınların İnfertilite Stresi ile Başa Çıkma Ölçeği alt boyutlarından aktif yok sayma, aktif mücadele etme ve pasif yok sayma başa çıkma yöntemlerinin kullanımı arttıkça İnfertilite Stresi Ölçeği alt boyut stresi arttığı tesbit edildi.

Sonuç: Bu çalışmada infertilite ve stres araşındaki ilişki araştırmış olup, tedavi süreci ve sonuçların hastalarda önemli bir stres kaynağı olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre infertilite tedavisi için hastaneye başvuran hastaların stres düzeyi ve stresle başa çıkma yöntemlerinin belirlenmesi, bu konuda eğitim ve danışmanlık verilmesi önerilmektedir.
Farklı Kızılcık Genotiplerinin (Cornus mas L.) Yarı-Odun Çelikleri İle Çoğaltılma Olanakları
Authors: BALTA Mehmet Fikret , EROL İbrahim , KARAKAYA Orhan , BALTA Fikri
Published: January 2021

Çalışma, farklı kızılcık genotipleri (21, 22, 24, 25 ve 44-05) ve Erolbey-77 çeşidinin yarı-odun çelikleri ile çoğaltılma olanaklarının belirlenmesi amacı ile yürütülmüştür. İncelenen kızılcık genotiplerine ait yarı-odun çelikleri 15 Temmuz 2014 tarihinde alınmıştır. Hazırlanan çelikler iki gruba ayrılarak, yarısına herhangi bir uygulama yapılmamış (kontrol grubu), diğer yarısına ise 4000 ppm indol 3-butirik asit (IBA) uygulaması yapılmıştır. Köklendirme ortamına dikimden 5 hafta sonra sökülen çeliklerde köklenme oranı, kallüslenme oranı, en uzun ve en kısa kök boyu, yaşayan çelik oranı, kök dallanması ve köklenme kalitesi parametreleri incelenmiştir. İncelenen kızılcık genotiplerinde kontrol uygulamasında köklenmenin meydana gelmediği tespit edilmiştir. IBA uygulanan yarı-odun çeliklerinde köklenme oranı %0.0 (21) ile %40.0 (25), kök sayısı 0.0 adet çelik-1 (21) ile 1.93 adet çelik-1 (Erolbey-77), kallüslenme oranı %33.3 (44-05) ile %86.6 (22), en uzun kök boyu 0.0 mm (21) ile 3.86 mm (25), en kısa kök boyu 0.0 mm (21) ile 1.27 mm (Erolbey-77) ve köklenme kalitesi 0.0 (21) ile 0.35 (25) arasında belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, köklenme oranı, köklenme kalitesi ve diğer köklenme özellikleri bakımından genel olarak 25 nolu genotip diğer genotiplere göre daha iyi sonuçlar vermiştir.
Değişim Yönetimi ile Ücret ve Ödüllendirme Sistemi Arasındaki İlişki: Sivil Havacılık Sektöründe Faaliyet Gösteren Yer Hizmetleri İşletmelerinde Bir Araştırma
Authors: SUCU Murat
Published: January 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, sivil havacılık sektöründe faaliyet gösteren yer hizmetleri işletmelerinde değişim yönetimi ile ücret ve ödüllendirme sistemi arasındaki ilişkiyi tespit etmektir. Yer hizmetleri işletmelerinde çalışan üst ve orta düzey yöneticilere yapılan anket çalışmasına 171 yönetici katılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda ise değişim yönetimi ile ücret ve ödüllendirme sistemi arasında güçlü bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Online Platformlarda İçerik Pazarlaması, Yeşil Ürün ve E-Wom Etkileşimi: Ampirik Bir Araştırma
Authors: COBAN Suzan , DÜNDAR Malik
Published: January 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, online platformlarda yer alan içerik pazarlamasının yeşil ürün satın almaya niyeti üzerinde etkisinde e-wom’un aracı rolünü belirlemektir. Bu doğrultuda geliştirilen anket formu, Google Drive üzerinden online olarak uygulanmış ve 438 kulla-nılabilir anket elde edilmiştir. Araştırmanın amaçları doğrultusunda verilere uygun analiz yöntemleri uygulanmıştır. Bu analizler değişken-ler arası korelasyon, spss process’te regresyon analizi ve sobel testi-dir. Yapılan korelasyon analizine göre, değişkenlerin birbirleriyle orta düzeyde ilişki olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Regresyon sonuçlarına göre, öncelikli olarak içerik pazarlamasına yönelik tutumun hem e-wom hem de yeşil ürün satın alma üzerinde etkisi vardır. İçerik pazar-lamasına yönelik tutum ve e-wom birlikte yeşil ürün satın alma davra-nışını daha fazla açıklamaktadır. Nihai olarak içerik pazarlamasına yönelik tutumun yeşil ürün satın alma davranışı üzerinde etkisinde e-wom aracı etkisi bulunmaktadır. Bu sonuç, sobel testi ile onaylanmış ve kısmi aracılık etkisi olduğu saptanmıştır. Kısaca, yeşil ürün ve çevre ile ilgili oluşturulan içeriklerin online ortamda bir marka veya ürün ile ilişkilendirildiğinde yeşil ürün satın alma davranışını etkilemekle birlik-te, içerik pazarlaması e-wom ile desteklendiğinde bu etki daha fazla olmaktadır.