bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIABETES MELLITUS TIPO 1: DIFICULDADES VIVENCIADAS PELO PACIENTE
Authors: Eveny de Abreu Jaddy , Lívia Silva Fonseca Moreira de Medeiro Renata , Fernandes de Oliveira Danyelle , Gonçalves Leôncio Batista Aurélia , Pereira Nunes Adenilson
Published: May 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A alta incidência da Diabetes mellitus tipo 1 é prevalente no grupo juvenil. Suas complicações variam de agudas a crônicas, que são altamente contribuintes para a mortalidade dos portadores. A mudança no estilo de vida torna-se a maior dificuldade para uma boa adesão ao tratamento, por ser uma patologia que exige dieta e atividade física. A não adesão a um bom tratamento resulta nas complicações microvasculares e macrovasculares, que resultam na morbimortalidade do paciente. OBJETIVO: Identificar as dificuldades vivenciadas pelos portadores da Diabetes mellitus tipo 1. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura de caráter exploratório e descritivo, na qual se utilizou artigos dos últimos 5 anos, encontrados nas bases de dados SciELO e BVS, que contemplassem o estudo. Os artigos foram encontrados através dos descritores: Diabetes, Diabetes mellitus tipo 1, Cetoacidose. RESULTADOS: As piores dificuldades a serem enfrentadas são a aceitação e adesão ao tratamento adequado; as consequências da desregulação do tratamento, que resulta em complicações agudas e crônicas, e que podem agravar o estado de saúde e, consequentemente, levar esse paciente ao óbito; a falta de atividade física; alimentação desequilibrada são fatores que contribuem para um agravamento da patologia. As consequências e desafios podem ser amenizados quando há a inserção da equipe multidisciplinar em saúde na prevenção e orientação da patologia aos pacientes. CONCLUSÃO: Diante das dificuldades, foi possível observar a importância da equipe multiprofissional no tratamento da Diabetes mellitus tipo 1. A inserção dessa equipe na promoção e prevenção da Diabetes mellitus favorece a diminuição das complicações da patologia, visto que, trabalham em conjunto para melhoria do quadro do paciente.

Descritores: Diabetes; Diabetes mellitus tipo 1; Cetoacidose.
INDONESIA'S FOREIGN POLICY CHANGE TOWARDS ROHINGYA ETHNIC ASYLUM SEEKERS IN 2015: A Foreign Policy Change Perspective
Authors: Lumban Gaol Grace , Wibowo Prihandono
Published: May 2024

In 2015, Indonesia was shocked by the landing of a foreign ship containing Rohingya refugees in Aceh province. Not only Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand also experienced the same incident. The refugees came to obtain temporary asylum due to the country's conflict, which threatened the survival of the Rohingya tribe in Myanmar. Indonesia's rejection gave rise to various reactions from within and outside the country. Responding to this, Indonesia finally accepted the existence of Rohingya refugees by also signing the Joint Statement Ministerial Meeting on Irregular Movement of People in Southeast Asia. These foreign policy changes will be examined further using the Foreign Policy Change theory to determine the factors influencing foreign policy-makers in deciding their foreign policy. This research will use explanatory-qualitative methods to analyze Indonesia's momentum in taking windows of opportunity toward the Joint Statement Ministerial Meeting on Irregular Movement of People in Southeast Asia.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN KOTA LAYAK ANAK DI KABUPATEN NGANJUK
Authors: Putri Putri Ambar Wanti , Sri Sri Wibawani
Published: May 2024

This research aims to describe the implementation of the Child Friendly City Policy in Nganjuk Regency using Edward III's implementation theory with four variables which include communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure. This research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The research results show that the communication variable with the sub-focus of transmission, clarity and consistency is not optimal because the communication carried out is still not comprehensive enough for agencies so there are agencies that are not aware of the policy. In the resource variable with the sub-focus of staff, information, authority and facilities, it shows that it has been maximized, proven by the existence of human resources who have the ability and knowledge related to the policy so that they can carry out their duties and there are regulatory guidelines and technical instructions as well as physical facilities that can support implementation. that policy. The disposition variable with the sub-focus of cognition, direction and response from implementers, and intensity of response has been carried out well as seen from employees who understand related policies and carry out various policy-supporting programs with full responsibility. The final variable, namely the bureaucratic structure, has not been implemented optimally because there is no clear bureaucratic structure.
Enhanced field-effect mobility (>250 cm2/V·s) in GaN MOSFETs with deposited gate oxides via mist CVD
Authors: Ikeyama Kazuki , Tomita Hidemoto , Harada Sayaka , Okawa Takashi , Liu Li , Kawaharamura Toshiyuki , Miyake Hiroki , Nagasato Yoshitaka
Published: May 2024

We report an enhanced field-effect mobility (>250 cm2·V−1·s−1) in GaN MOSFETs. High mobility was achieved by reducing the oxidation of the GaN surface, which was a major factor affecting channel mobility in GaN MOSFETs. Among various gate oxide deposition methods, mist CVD using O3 suppressed GaN surface oxidation. The best field-effect mobility was observed using mist CVD-deposited gate oxides, achieving a peak mobility of 266 cm2·V−1·s−1 with a high threshold voltage of 4.8 V.
In giro vs a giro
Authors: Banfi Emanuele
Published: May 2024

I signori D. F. (Massa e Cozzile, Pistoia), G. P. (Firenze), P. A. (Pontasserchio, Pisa), E. M. (Certaldo, Firenze), A. C. (Lucca) e, infine, M. F. (La Spezia) – quasi tutti toscani – chiedono se, a proposito delle due espressioni avverbiali in giro o a giro, sia meglio dire/scrivere andare in giro, lasciare in giro e esserci in giro oppure andare a giro, lasciare a giro, esserci a giro; Z. G. (che si definisce quale toscano “espatriato … a Milano”) riferisce che, a Milano appunto, gli viene fatto notare come “toscanismo” il suo dire vado a giro; così pure L. M. (Firenze) segnala che un suo amico bolognese la rimprovera, amabilmente, per il fatto che lei dice vado a giro con amici invece che vado in giro con amici essendo che, a orecchio felsineo, a giro suona come troppo “toscano” e poco “italiano”.
OCULAR SIDE EFFECTS OF MISUSE OF PROPARACAINE HYDROCHLORIDE
Authors: Kritika Kritika , Gupta Kanav , Gupta Brij K , Gupta Isha
Published: May 2024

Public health is at risk because of the emerging trend of misuse and abuse of medications. With time there has been a trend of ophthalmic
medication misuse. The difference between misuse and abuse is how they affect people's ability to feel good, unwind, have hallucinations, and have
fewer symptoms of depression. Topical anaesthetic is commonly used by ophthalmologists in clinical practice, and in emergencies to remove
corneal foreign bodies. In ophthalmology, proparacaine hydrochloride, also known as 2-(diethylamino) ethyl 3-amino-4-propoxybenzoate
hydrochloride, is a common choice for topical anaesthesia. But these drugs are rarely prescribed to patients because of their easy availability their
misuse is increasing tremendously leading to sight-threatening side effects. This article highlights the side effects and properties of proparacaine
hydrochloride.
A RARE CASE OF DOUBLE SVC
Authors: Ramakrishnan Sindhuja , Chavada Daxa , Bamaniya Laxmikant
Published: May 2024

Various anomalies in the development of great thoracic veins of the embryo can be found incidentally in a normal adult. Normally the superior vena
cava is a single vascular structure formed by the union of right and left brachiocephalic veins which are in turn formed by the union of
corresponding internal jugular and subclavian veins, draining the head and neck as well as the superior extremity.1 A review of the literature since
1887 indicates that this is an addition to 216 cases of double superior venae cava in cadavers.2
Unraveling the Interplay: Warfarin and Metronidazole Drug Interaction Dynamics
Authors: Sandhya P. C. , Reddy M Bhavana , Padma V. , Sathyapriya S.V. , Reddy Sujana , M Ishaivaanan. , Reddy Turpu Sharath Chandra , Vignesh V. Veera
Published: May 2024

A 65 year old male patient was admitted in our hospital with complaints of breathlessness on exertion, haematemesis, history of malaena. Patient
had history of loose stools 10 days back and was on tab metronidazole 400mg tid for 5 days. On general examination, there was pallor and
laboratory investigations showed PT ( test ) more than 100, peripheral smear showed normocytic normochromic RBCs admixed with microcytic
and macrocytic RBCs with anisopoikilocytosis showing occasional tear drop cells. Patient was on Tab Acitrom 2mg 0-0-2. Tab acitrom was
stopped and patient was given Vit K, Fresh frozen plasma and Packed red blood cells transfusion. Patient's Haemoglobin started improving and PT
came within normal limits. Patient improved symptomatically
BLUNT CHEST TRAUMA CAUSING DELAYED ATRIAL FIBRILLATION.
Authors: Shanka Takshak , Arora Poonam , Sasidharan Parvathy , Bhardwaj Bharat Bhushan , Jayachandran Sreejith , Nair Aishwarya
Published: May 2024

Blunt Cardiac Injuries are injuries acquired due to blunt trauma to the heart. Minor ECG or cardiac enzyme abnormalities and arrhythmias are a
subset of BCI, referred to as cardiac contusions. BCI is associated with signicant morbidity and mortality, and due to the absence of a denitive
diagnostic test, is difcult to diagnose. Delayed presentation of arrhythmias beyond the initial 48 hours of trauma is rare.We present a case of an
elderly female, who presented with atrial brillation ten days after sustaining a blunt chest trauma. She was managed in accordance with the AHA
ACLS guidelines, but ultimately succumbed within an hour of Emergency stay. Elderly patients may require prolonged monitoring after blunt
chest trauma.
HISTOPATHOLOGICAL REVIEW AND RE-CATEGORIZATION OF THYROID MALIGNANCIES BASED ON WHO CLASSIFICATION OF ENDOCRINE TUMORS, 2022
Authors: S Ganguly , BP Singh , SR Bhoi
Published: May 2024

Thyroid cancer (TC) is the commonest endocrine malignant tumor whose incidence has been increasing steadily for decades in the world. This
alarming rise in the incidence of thyroid malignancies, even in the face of low and stable and mortality rates is thought to be predominantly driven
by overdiagnosis; notably evident in the case of papillary thyroid tumors. This has led to otherwise indolent tumors being aggressively managed
causing potential harms to patients and levying unnecessary costs on an already overburdened healthcare system. The 5th edition of the World
Health Organization (WHO) classication of endocrine tumors, released in 2022, has introduced several changes to the nomenclature, grading and
prognostication of thyroid proliferations based on pathologic features and molecular prole that can help in improving risk stratication by
categorizing tumors based on histological and molecular characteristics, thereby reducing the burden of diagnosis of incidental and indolent
lesions, as well as de-escalate the treatment. The present study attempts to review the histopathological diagnosis of all previously reported thyroid
neoplasms at our institution and reclassify them according to the recently updated criteria.
A STUDY OF ASSOCIATION OF RHEUMATOID FACTOR POSITIVITY IN PATEINTS WITH CHRONIC TONSILLITIS
Authors: U. P. Santosh , Chadha Baneet
Published: May 2024

Chronic Tonsillitis is one of the most common chronic inammatory conditions occurring as a result of bacterial and environmental factors with
CD4+ cells predominance, which is also characteristically seen Rheumatoid Arthritis, although the exact pathogenesis remain unknown. Delayed
diagnosis and prompt treatment of Rheumatoid arthritis is a signicant factor leading to morbidity in elderly population. Aim:To nd association
between Rheumatoid Factor positivity in patients with Chronic Tonsillitis Materials and Methods:Atotal of 50 patients were selected who were
diagnosed with Chronic Tonsillitis after fullment of inclusion and exclusion criteria, in whom Rheumatoid Factor serology was evaluated and
studied. Results:Astatistically signicant Rheumatoid Factor positivity were obtained - 13 out of 50 patients (26%) with a p<0.001. No statistical
signicance was obtained when Rheumatoid Factor positivity and negativity was compared with age and gender distribution of the patients.
Conclusion: Early evaluation of Rheumatoid Factor helps ensure better outcome on patient's quality of life by early adequate and effective
treatment.
Can back exosuits simultaneously increase lifting endurance and reduce musculoskeletal disorder risk?
Authors: Rodzak Katherine , Slaughter Paul , Wolf Derek , Ice Chad , Fine Shimra , Zelik Karl
Published: May 2024

The objectives of this case series study were to test whether an elastic
back exosuit could increase a wearer’s endurance when lifting heavy
objects, and to assess whether lifting more cancels out the exosuit’s
risk reduction benefits. We found that 88% of participants increased
their lifting repetitions while wearing an exosuit, with endurance
increases ranging from 28-75%. We then used these empirical data with
an ergonomic assessment model based on fatigue failure principles to
estimate the effects on cumulative back damage (an indicator of low back
disorder risk) when an exosuit is worn and more lifts are performed.
Participants exhibited 27-93% lower cumulative back damage when wearing
an exosuit. These results confirmed that wearing an exosuit increased
participants’ lifting capacity without canceling out injury risk
reduction benefits. Back exosuits may make it possible to simultaneously
boost productivity and reduce musculoskeletal disorder risks, which is
relevant to workers in civilian and defense sectors.
Kryviy Rih as the center of heavy industry of the USSR: the role of Kryvbas scientists in the development of the mining industry
Authors: Doіar Larysa
Published: May 2024

The article completes the cycle of investigations within the framework of the historical and foundational research of the State Printing Archive "Printed editions of the 1970s: thematic and content priorities", planned for 2023. The object of the research was the priority topics that were covered in domestic printed editions of the specified period , the subject of which is the periodical and continuing editions published in Kryvyi Rih during the 1970s, namely: the yearbook "Mining ore production", published by the Scientific and Research Mining  and Ore Institute (SRMOI) of Kryvyi Rih, and materials of all-Union and republican scientific and technical forums (seminars, conferences, etc.). Relying on the specified primary source base, the author considered the main directions of development of mining science in Kryvyi Rih during the researched period. The purpose of the proposed exploration is to form conclusive generalizations about today's little-known local prints, conduct a content analysis of their content, update important historical events from the past of Kryvyi Rih and personify the mining science of the Kryvyi Rih iron ore basin. Having achieved the set goals, the author claims that in the 1970s, Kryvyi Rih became an all-Union recognized center of scientific and practical mining. In the city, despite its modest (district) administrative-territorial status, powerful scientific schools were formed, higher, secondary special and vocational-technical mining education flourished. Having a closed cycle: from mining (Kryvyi Rih mines, quarries) and beneficiation of iron ore (five mining and beneficiation plants operate on the territory of the city) to the production of the best types of iron and steel (Metallurgical Plant "Kryvorizhstal", Kryvyi Rih Coke Chemical Plant) — Kryvyi Rih became the industrial pearl of the Soviet Union. In modern Ukraine, the city has rightly earned the name "iron heart of the state".
Ukrainian memoirs: milestones of history and modern times
Authors: Mylchenko Larysa
Published: May 2024

The article contains clear information about Ukrainian memoirs from its inception to the time of independent Ukraine. Relying on the principles of objectivity, comprehensiveness and historicism, chronological and retrospective methods of content analysis, a historical review of the process of formation of the development of domestic memoirs was carried out and a report on the current situation was carried out.
Based on the research carried out, it was revealed that memoir literature is of great importance for learning the new history of our country, as far as information is concerned, which is often the case in other types of daily life. є unique. The priority place in Ukrainian memoirs belongs to military-political accounts, memoirs of participants in the First and Secоnd World Wars, rural memoirs, memoirs of presidents, diplomats and to the high-stakes soldiers of Independent Ukraine, current guesses of participants in military operations in the Russian war against Ukraine, special records of prisoners, volunteers, etc. The memoirs have a historical self-awareness of particularity, which implies their retrospective nature of the work, the high level of subjectivity and emotions.
The Ukrainian question in the historical and cultural heritage of the patriot writer I. S. Nechuy-Levytskyi: observations of sources
Authors: Shumslova Anzhela
Published: May 2024

The article focuses on the role of Ivan Semenovych Nechuy-Levytskyi in the historical and cultural heritage of Ukraine. The variety of topics and literary trends that the writer's work synthesized in itself still attracts scientists today. Ways to heal our society, unite it, and return to the European community lie in turning to the national primary sources in establishing our national statehood, in restoring the prestige of national values. The purpose of the study is a source-based analysis of the work of the outstanding writer-patriot Ivan Semenovych Nechuy-Levytskyi as an information resource for further scientific research into the relationship between the Ukrainian question and the political situation in the country, the development of culture and education. The research methodology is based on general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, comparison, descriptive, detailing, generalization) and special-historical (historical-source analysis, biographical). The scientific novelty consists in the presentation of information about the multi-vector direction of the writer's creativity. The relevance of the research is determined by the search for new assessments or classifications for rethinking intellectual experience and a new understanding of the role and significance of the figure of Ivan Semenovych Nechuy-Levytskyi in the Ukrainian cultural consciousness. Conclusions. The theoretical aspect of the problem of research and development of the collection of I. Nechuy-Levytskyi's publications is summarized. The themes of the artist's works and publications are outlined. The information contained in the writer's writings significantly expands knowledge about his activities, illuminates cooperation with domestic and foreign artists, scientists and specifies his contribution to the development of culture, education, reproduction of an objective picture of historical events in Ukraine. The analysis and scientific study of the journalistic and literary and artistic heritage of I. Nechuy-Levytskyi, which is part of the funds of the National Library of Ukraine named after V. I. Vernadskyi, shows that this collection is of great interest to researchers of biography, literary studies, linguistics and history of Ukraine. Balanced, thoughtful use of the works of Ivan Semenovych Nechuy-Levytskyi will contribute to the development of further research into the life and work of the outstanding Ukrainian writer, effective preservation of mental stability, and productive information activities of citizens in the difficult conditions of the current challenges facing the Ukrainian people.
The Ukrainian question in the historical and cultural heritage of the patriot writer I. Nechuy-Levytskyi: observations of sources
Authors: Shumilova Anzhela
Published: May 2024

The article focuses on the role of Ivan Semenovych Nechuy-Levytskyi in the historical and cultural heritage of Ukraine. The variety of topics and literary trends that the writer's work synthesized in itself still attracts scientists today. Ways to heal our society, unite it, and return to the European community lie in turning to the national primary sources in establishing our national statehood, in restoring the prestige of national values. The purpose of the study is a source-based analysis of the work of the outstanding writer-patriot Ivan Semenovych Nechuy-Levytskyi as an information resource for further scientific research into the relationship between the Ukrainian question and the political situation in the country, the development of culture and education. The research methodology is based on general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, comparison, descriptive, detailing, generalization) and special-historical (historical-source analysis, biographical). The scientific novelty consists in the presentation of information about the multi-vector direction of the writer's creativity. The relevance of the research is determined by the search for new assessments or classifications for rethinking intellectual experience and a new understanding of the role and significance of the figure of Ivan Semenovych Nechuy-Levytskyi in the Ukrainian cultural consciousness. Conclusions. The theoretical aspect of the problem of research and development of the collection of I. Nechuy-Levytskyi's publications is summarized. The themes of the artist's works and publications are outlined. The information contained in the writer's writings significantly expands knowledge about his activities, illuminates cooperation with domestic and foreign artists, scientists and specifies his contribution to the development of culture, education, reproduction of an objective picture of historical events in Ukraine. The analysis and scientific study of the journalistic and literary and artistic heritage of I. Nechuy-Levytskyi, which is part of the funds of the National Library of Ukraine named after V. I. Vernadskyi, shows that this collection is of great interest to researchers of biography, literary studies, linguistics and history of Ukraine. Balanced, thoughtful use of the works of Ivan Semenovych Nechuy-Levytskyi will contribute to the development of further research into the life and work of the outstanding Ukrainian writer, effective preservation of mental stability, and productive information activities of citizens in the difficult conditions of the current challenges facing the Ukrainian people.
Prominent Lviv physicist Wojciech Urbański and his books
Authors: Yakubova Tetyana , Matviyishyn Yaroslav
Published: May 2024

The article examines the books of professor Wojciech Urbański of Lviv University from the funds of the Department of Library Collections and Historical Collections of the Institute of Bibliology of the Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine, Scientific Library of Lviv National University, Lviv Vasyl Stefanyk National Scientific Library of Ukraine. The results of the researches of A. Rovenchak, H. Ponedilka, O. Popel, M. Dabrovskyi, O. Petruk, G. Talantova, Ya. Prytula, in which materials about the scientific activity and library work of V. Urbańsky are represented, are indicated and analyzed. Information on the scientific biography of the scientist is given, in particular his printed works are noted. The library work of the scientist as the director of the library of Lviv University is singled out. Bibliological materials on the study and attribution of book signs on the books of V. Urbańsky are represented. The significance of V. Urbańsky's scientific work for the development of science in Poland and Galicia is noted. It is noted that the library work of the scientist contributed to the increase of the library funds of Lviv University, the improvement of the conditions of literature storage and reader service.
The interpretation of nonverbal cues in the journalistic practice
Authors: Tsurina Eleonora
Published: May 2024

The article deals with nonverbal communication in the context of journalistic practice. The interpretation of nonverbal cues as one of the professional competencies of mass media workers is defined. The coverage of this topic in Ukrainian and foreign scientific and educational literature is analyzed. As a result the insufficient consideration of the basic rules of nonverbal interpretation for mass media workers was revealed.
Four basic principles of nonverbal communication in the context of a journalistic practice are considered. Understanding that nonverbal means are mostly perceived and transmitted unconsciously allows media workers to avoid misinterpreting their own behavior and the signals of an interviewee. Also it helps to prevent bias effect for media audience caused by nonverbal behavior of an interviewer. The concept of "starting point" in nonverbal communication could contribute to better preparation for the conversation with the interlocutor. Options for determining the "average" nonverbal behavior of the interviewee are offered. The awareness of the influence of the attitude to another person on the perception of his nonverbal characteristics is also important for avoiding bias and changing tactic whіle communicating with difficult respondents. The switch from the interpretation of a single signal to the considering them cumulatively reduces the probability of error.
The article considers the concepts of nonverbal synchrony and mirroring from the point of view of their use by journalists. Three control methods that can be used by a mass media worker to check his interpretation's conclusions based on the interlocutor's non-verbal signals are presented. They are indirect open question, direct closed question and silence (pause).
It is concluded that journalist's misinterpretation of his own and others' nonverbal signals could lead to the violation of professional ethics and international standards of a presenting information. The main functional possibilities provided by the interpretation of nonverbal means are listed. Prospects for further research are outlined, including formulating standards of nonverbal behavior in the media in terms of thematic and genre requirements.
Ukrainian-Polish collaboration in the field of education: content analysis of the scientific magazine "Osvitolohiia"
Authors: Pavlenko Tetyana
Published: May 2024

The article analyzes international collaboration in the field of education through the example of the content of the Ukrainian-Polish scientific magazine "Osvitolohiia/Oświatologia" founded by the Borys Hrinchenko Kyiv University. The rubrics were studied according to their content, the main directions of research of Ukrainian and Polish scientists were established. It was found that the placement of articles (2012—2023) according the topic in the publication is heterogeneous: most studies were published on issues of philosophy and history of education, sociology and cultural studies of education. The articles highlight the Ukrainian-Polish experience of reforming the higher education system and reveal its features in the context of European integration. Many works are devoted to the analytical understanding of the historical role of the personality and creativity of outstanding Ukrainian writers, scientists, teachers, the activation of market relations in the education system, the volume of budget investments in education, the analysis of the state policy of independent Ukraine in the field of general secondary education, the adaptation of legislation on higher education to the requirements of the European Union.
Quantitative characteristics of the studied information resources are given, in particular, the resources are grouped and characterized by theme, number of articles, and the language content of the periodical is determined.
In view of the analyzed array of scientific papers, we believe that research on the issues of the Ukrainian-Polish experience, on ensuring the quality of higher and secondary education, inclusive education in the study of theoretical provisions on the development of an inclusive environment in educational institutions, informatization, digitization of the transformation of education, especially in the aspect of the development and emergence of new digital technologies is perspective issues of filling the content of the magazine now.
Publications in scientific publications allowed Ukrainian and Polish scientists to create new information resources, open up new creative opportunities for scientific collaboration.
Export of book products, international book fairs, popularization of language and literature are factors of France's image
Authors: Mylchenko Larysa
Published: May 2024

The article examines the factors that influence the image of France in the world and allow to conduct a powerful foreign policy and influence international politics.
As the main components of this study, attention is focused on the export of book products of the French Republic to the countries of the world, numerous international book fairs and measures to popularize French literature, languages and cultures in the world.
The article presents how France implements a planned policy to attract the young generation to reading, and defines the role of various organizations in the preparation and implementation of events aimed at popularizing French culture.
It is concluded that the analyzed components of the formation of the image of France, which stimulate the strengthening of the influence of its culture on global socio-economic processes and the nature of interstate relations, are a powerful tool of the country's foreign policy.
Methodical work of libraries of Ukraine in the conditions of martial law
Authors: Novalska Yulia
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the leading directions of methodical activity of Ukrainian libraries in the conditions of martial law.
It is substantiated that methodical work has a scientific-applied nature, is oriented to all areas of library activity, contributes to the optimal introduction of modern services and products into library practice, which results in the enrichment of the information-library environment with relevant electronic information resources.
Methodological materials on topical issues of library and related fields are being updated as a determining form of methodical influence on the transformation of book collections into socially significant institutions and modern cultural and educational hubs.
Three models of methodological activity of Ukrainian libraries in supporting Ukrainians in the fight against the Russian aggressor are proposed: communication-scientific for departmental libraries, informational-educational for libraries of educational institutions, informational-social for public libraries.
It was concluded that systematic methodical activity is the basis of effective work of any library, because its development directly affects both the image of the librarian's profession and the reputation of the library institution. The methodical activity of Ukrainian book collections in the conditions of martial law includes a set of measures aimed at optimal organization of library practice in accordance with the requirements of the time for the prompt satisfaction of informational, cultural, educational, leisure, etc. needs of all categories of readers; effective management of library processes (optimization of activities in general, including library statistics); qualitative implementation of innovations in daily work, in particular new forms and methods; improving the institution's image through constant communication with users (use of information and communication technologies, social networks, blogs, etc.); improvement of librarian's professional skills.
Digital communications of a modern library: key aspects
Authors: Koloskova Galina , Mikhailova Alla
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the urgent problem of determining the key aspects of digital communications of a modern library when libraries create their own electronic information resources, products and services in order to quickly, meaningfully and qualitatively provide the information needs of modern users in the context of the digitalization of the city and region.
The study of key aspects of digital communications of a modern library is relevant, since the main task of libraries in traditional and digital spaces is, first of all, information support for information, scientific, and research activities through the acquisition of a high-quality library collection, the formation and development of a system of electronic information resources, products and services, providing access to him, as well as fully ensuring the information needs of all categories of users. The fulfillment of these tasks occurs with the gradual digitalization of the region, the introduction of the latest computer technologies and telecommunications, which become the most important strategic resource and ensure the use of library and information potential in the scientific, cultural and educational spheres.
Based on the study of professional publications, the definitions of the terms "digitalization" and "digital (digital) communications" are analyzed. The types of digital communications of a library institution are determined. Digital communications on the websites of libraries in the city of Dnepr were studied, depending on their types and purpose. The role of library digital communications in the creation of library electronic resources, services and providing the information needs of remote users is indicated. The key aspects of digital communications of a modern library are identified. Measures are proposed for the organization and further development of digital communications of library institutions, depending on their types and main mission.
Territorial increase of Soviet Ukraine at the beginning of World War ІІ in the journal of the USSR (1939—1941)
Authors: Doiar Larуsa
Published: May 2024

The presented article was prepared within the framework of the implementation of the annual plan of scientific work of the State Printing Archive of the Book Chamber of Ukraine: in the current year 2024, we are researching domestic prints of 1940, that is, the period of the Second World War and the post-war reconstruction of the Ukrainian SSR. Establishing the thematic and substantive priorities of the periodicals of the time, the author focused attention on such a defining aspect of national state-building as the territorial expansion of Soviet Ukraine at the initial stage of the Second World War. The article examines the problem of Western Ukrainian lands becoming part of the Ukrainian SSR, in particular, Eastern Galicia and Northern Bukovyna. The premise of the event was a bilateral conspiracy between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union regarding the division of Europe into spheres of influence. The Soviet-German treaty of September 28, 1939 became a documentary post-factum confirmation of the event. A feature of the territorial changes of the Ukrainian SSR at that time was the inclusion of lands that, according to the Soviet-Polish treaty of August 16, 1945, Soviet Ukraine lost. We are talking about Nadsiany, Kholm region, Podlasie and Lemkiv region, which in 1939 entered the Ukrainian SSR, and in 1945 became part of the Polish People's Republic. The source base of the presented intelligence was made up of domestic periodicals, namely: the republican magazine "Red cross" for 1939 and the regional literary and artistic almanac "Vilna Bukovyna" for 1940—1941, which tell about the crossing by the Red Army of the Polish-Soviet and the Romanian-Soviet state borders and the events that resulted from it. The purpose of this investigation was to process the mentioned press releases by the method of content analysis.
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Electronic newsletter in the system of social communications: prospects for effective use
Authors: Kyrylova Oksana , Myronenko Vladlena , Harkavenko Yuliia
Published: May 2024

The article substantiates the necessity to expand research methodologies into the electronic newsletter format. It was acknowledged that modern scientific discourse reluctantly chooses the electronic bulletin as an object of research. At the same time, scholars concur with the fact that this format demonstrates potential while being a user-friendly channel of communicative interaction as well as providing an opportunity to create personalised communication and offer exclusive content, etc.
The article examines the examples of the most sought-after newsletters such as: editorial newsletters from The New York Times, aggregated newsletters from SmartBrief, Think with Google resource, The Menu newsletter from SparkToro technical startup, Confident Computing's latest technology newsletter from Ask Leo! website and the female-focused Daily Skimm newsletter from theSkimm media company. The specifics, characteristics, and advantages of this form of interaction with the audience are analysed.
It is concluded that tailored personalised content that the user receives via e-mail allows the company to effectively communicate, interact with its target audiences, increasing the level of engagement, building trust and upholding reputation. In this case, the indicators of the website opening, clickability and conversion, make it possible to improve the strategy of email distributions, which will ensure better results. The electronic newsletter is a modern, up-to-date format which helps to perform effective multi-functional social communication, provided it contains interesting, high-quality, interactive, scheduled content aimed at the target audience.
Scientific and methodological approaches to the creation of electronic library content
Authors: Senchenko Natalia
Published: May 2024

The article analyzes the principles of designing and forming digital collections of electronic libraries.
Basic principles such as integration, strategic planning, quality assurance of digital content and its scientific and methodological support are considered.
The need to create an expert council and working groups to determine the profile of electronic libraries and form the content of repositories is substantiated.
The need to create an integrated electronic catalog of the cultural heritage of libraries, archives and museums to provide readers with information about the availability of archival documents and museum objects in library funds is emphasized. The main principles of its creation and functioning are given: use of a single data presentation format, use of a single method of description and indexing, use of single authoritative files to ensure control of access points; providing a single search interface.
It was concluded that based on the results of theoretical research and practical activities of libraries in the field of digital collection formation, it is advisable to prepare a scientific and practical guide "Formation of digital collections", as well as to develop a program of lectures "Formation and use of digital collections.
The Frontiers of the Science of Cognitive Neuro Science and the Futuristic Vision
Authors: Palit Sukanchan
Published: May 2024

Technology and engineering science of cognitive neuro science are today in the path of newer scientific ingenuity and divination. Cognitive neuroscience today stands in the middle of deep scientific fortitude and forbearance. The author is a schizophrenic patient since 1993. Long years of agony and pain passed away since 1993. Today after COVID 19, he is suffering from numerous illness and glaucoma in his both eyes. Today medical science has no answers towards the treatment and cure of schizophrenia. Glaucoma in one’s eyes are also untreatable. Cognitive neuroscience has a larger vision towards a better tomorrow. The author in this article deeply stresses on the interface of treatment of schizophrenia and cognitive neuroscience. Cognitive neuroscience and the science of psychology and psychiatry are interlinked with each other. This article is a deep message towards all the sufferers of this untreatable illness. Surely a newer dawn of human civilization will emerge if doctors, physicians and scientists across the world takes effective steps in the invention of newer and effective medicines of the ailment of schizophrenia.
Phytochemical and Invitro Antihelmintic Activity of Aqueous Polyherbal Seed Extract against Pheretima Postuma
Authors: Lakshmi Kakunuri , Sowmya Adapa , Rao Dr. G. Subba , Anusha Palnati , Varsha Golla Hima , Rajesh Samboju , Juheela Kanagala , Kusuma Lankapalli
Published: May 2024

The present study was to evaluate the phytochemical screening and anthelmintic activity of aqueous polyherbal seeds extract (APSE) against Pheretima posthuma. The seeds of Coriandrum sativum, Sesamum indicum, Glycine max, Momordica charantiana trachyspermum ammi, was identified and purchased from local market of Nuzvid. APSE was prepared from the dried seeds of five different plants using the solvent water. Initially, APSE was screened for phytochemical constituents by standard methods. Further, antihelmintic study was conducted against Pheretima posthuma, collected from local Vermicomposting Farm, Nuzvid. In the phytochemical screening, APSE showed presence of glycosides, alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols, phytosterols and tannins. In the anthelmintic study, mortality was produced in earth worm populations by APSE. The use of APSE as an anthelmintic was confirmed by using standard method against Pheretima posthuma. The results indicated that the test drug has significant anthelmintic properties. The data were found statistically significant by using one way ANOVA (P< 0.0001). Hence, it can be concluded that the APSE can be used as a novel drug for the treatment of worm infestations.
Language Use in Senegalese Markets: The Cases of Sor and Ndar Toute in Saint-Louis
Authors: Ndiaye Dr. Daouda
Published: May 2024

This article explores the dynamics of languages in markets in Senegal. Using the examples of Sor and Ndar Toute markets in Saint-Louis, this study highlights the multiple factors influencing language use. In fact, being a place of trade, Saint-Louis’ central and district markets are frequented everyday by people coming from different places, not sharing the same beliefs and culturally different. This sociolinguistic situation has many consequences on language use. In this project, I try to investigate into language use in the market areas of Sor and Ndar Toute in Saint- Louis. It will be concerned about reflecting on the living experiences of traders and customers in these markets and show how this fact is determinant to languages that are most representative there, just to say how each language influence the other. This work finally highlights the crucial role played by sellers and buyers in the promotion of languages particularly the local ones.
Patient Satisfaction with Telemedicine
Authors: Carag Brainniel John V. , Abiena Tommy V. , Cornell Ivan Ric G. , Pascua Francess Thea T. , Corpuz Alfrey J. , Santos Jonalyn P.
Published: May 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic emphasized the significance of telemedicine for delivering healthcare services. However, the rapid development of a framework for telemedicine implementation necessitates the investigation of the existing acceptance and satisfaction of Filipino respondents and physicians. This study assessed the satisfaction of patients with telemedicine in Tuguegarao City in terms of system, information and healthcare service quality. Employing a descriptive quantitative design was used and 230 respondents were included and selected through snowball sampling. A structured questionnaire based on Yip et al., (2003), Bakken et al., (2006), Lin, Z. (2017), and Parmanto et al., (2016) was also used. Gathered data were analyzed using mean, frequency, and percentage while test of significant difference was also conducted using independent sample T-test and One-way ANOVA. Results indicate slight satisfaction among telemedicine users in Tuguegarao City across quality dimensions: system, information, and health service. Moreover, significant differences in the level of satisfaction exist in the respondent’s age, educational attainment, average monthly income, occupation, type of residences, and number of health services availed. It was revealed that respondents who are 18 to 24 years old and are commonly senior high school and college graduates had the lower level of satisfaction with the overall quality of telemedicine. While respondents with lower monthly income, in rural areas and who availed more than two services appeared to have better satisfaction with telemedicine services. In conclusion, the results of the study showed that the respondents are slightly satisfied with the telemedicine services within Tuguegarao City.
O acordo de não persecução penal e o crime de tráfico de entorpecentes em sua forma privilegiada como o caminho para se evitar a ausência de consequências punitivas
Authors: Omena Vasconcellos Trennepohl Anna Karina
Published: May 2024

O presente trabalho analisa o contexto atual, no Brasil, a possibilidade de aplicação do Acordo de Não Persecução Penal ao delito de tráfico de substâncias entorpecentes, em sua forma privilegiada, máxime com as recentes decisões dos tribunais, inclusive do Superior Tribunal de Justiça, que têm se demonstrado mais flexíveis, no que pertine à caracterização do delito, dificultando-se assim a condenação em uma ação penal e evitando-se que um possível cometimento de crime deixe de ter um algum resultado para o agente, vez que pior para a sociedade é ver a impunidade à aplicação do ANPP.
A responsabilização penal individual nos delitos econômicos empresariais: uma análise sobre o ‘Caso Samarco’
Authors: André Cavalcanti de Oliveira
Published: May 2024

O artigo apresenta discussões da dogmática penal nacional e estrangeira acerca dos critérios de imputação da responsabilidade penal individual nos delitos econômicos empresariais, notadamente os conceitos de posição de garante e omissão penalmente relevante. Em seguida, propõe um estudo de caso prático mediante a análise da ação penal promovida pelo Ministério Público Federal no crime ambiental ocorrido em 2015 na cidade de Mariana/MG, popularmente chamado “Caso Samarco”, resultando na morte de diversas pessoas. O uso de conceitos jurídicos de outros ramos do direito possibilita pontuar os deveres legais nos vários níveis de um contexto empresarial complexo, concluindo-se pela adequação da ação penal proposta no caso concreto.
Ministério Público resolutivo: guardião das promessas constitucionais
Authors: Rodrigues João Gaspar
Published: May 2024

Este ensaio busca demonstrar que grande parte das promessas constitucionais ainda não foram devidamente concretizadas no plano existencial das pessoas e da sociedade. Também é tecida uma análise sobre a grande missão constitucional atribuída ao Ministério Público como guardião dessas promessas ou ideais democráticos. E por fim, adotando uma metodologia revisionista, apontamos a doutrina da resolutividade e suas múltiplas ferramentas jurídico-sociais como uma estratégia adequada para cumprir a referida missão, bem como, paralelamente, alguns desafios que precisam ser superados institucionalmente.
Ser ou não ser Ombudsman? Porque discutir isso é importante para o Ministério Público brasileiro
Authors: Abdo Aziz Ismail Filho Salomão
Published: May 2024

Este artigo investiga se existe fundamento constitucional para que o Ministério Público brasileiro possa ser considerado um Ombudsman nacional. Para tanto, estuda as origens do Ombudsman, a sua prática em alguns países e as suas principais características. O estudo apresenta posições contrárias e favoráveis ao MP Ombudsman, posicionando-se a favor deste múnus constitucional para o Ministério Público brasileiro. Ao final, demonstra quais as consequências, para o Ministério Público, de ser considerado um Ombudsman para a população.