bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
النزعة الإقصائية في المدارس النقدية من خلال أبرز نماذجها
Authors: EKHTIAR Ousama
Published: December 2021

يسعى هذا البحث إلى محاولة ضبط الصراعات بين الاتجاهات والمدارس الأدبية في ميدان النقد وفقا لمعيار الموضوعية العلمية التي ينبغي أن يحتكم إليها النقد الصحيح، بعيداً عن الرغبة العارمة التي نشأت في النقد نحو تأجيج الصراعات التي لم تخل من الآثار السلبية، إن الفكر النقدي المنضبط يمكن أن يكون ذا قيمة، في حين أن النزعة الإقصائية القائمة على إرادة الرفض للقديم لقدمه، والجديد لحداثته تفضي إلى صراعات نقدية عقيمة تحد من حركة الأدب التي قد يتزامن فيها القديم والحديث مدة، وإن وُلِدَ كل منهما في زمنين مختلفين. فما الذي فهمناه خطأ حول الأدب حتى حدثت كل هذه الصراعات النقدية؟ وهل وظيفة النقد رصد دوافع التغيير وتعزيرها أم أنها إرادة الإقصاء؟ هذا ما نسعى إلى رصده في هذه المقالة من خلال دراسة قضيتين نقديتين مختلفتين، إحداهما تتعلق بالمضمون، والثانية تتعلق بالشكل، وتناولنا الأولى من منظور الصراع النقدي في النقد العربي القديم ممثَّلاً بقضية اللفظ والمعنى، التي مضى بعض من النقاد الأقدمين في مشروع الفصل بين عنصريها مخالفين طبيعة الإبداع الأدبي، وتناولنا الثانية من منظور الصراع النقدي في النقد العربي الحديث ممثلة بإشكالية وحدة الوزن ووحدة القافية ومزاعم التقييد من وجهة نظر نقاد شعر الحداثة.
Modernização competitiva e o Complexo Industrial e Portuário do Pecém (CIPP): rearranjos nas dinâmicas territoriais e econômicas
Authors: Do O' de Lima Júnior Francisco , De Macedo Mota Fernando Cezar , Fernandes Alves Denis
Published: December 2021

No movimento de reestruturação econômica e produtiva promovendo a expansão dos fluxos internacionais impera como novo padrão de organização etapas produtivas multilocalizadas com a emergência de uma rede global de produção. Novos equipamentos de infraestrutura passam a ser concebidos promovendo arranjos de desenvolvimento regional dinâmicos. O presente trabalho objetiva analisar as conexões entre infraestrutura, economia e território no Estado do Ceará, dadas pela concepção do Complexo Industrial e Portuário do Pecém (CIPP), localizado no município de São Gonçalo do Amarante, Região Metropolitana de Fortaleza. A pesquisa é de caráter e utilizou-se dados da CEARÁPORTOS, Empresa Governamental responsável pela gestão do CIPP e outros órgãos governamentais. Observou-se que a constituição de um porto moderno, com alta capacidade, dispondo de vantagens locacionais e incentivos criados aos investimentos para comércio exterior dão importantes conexões entre infraestrutura, economia e território neste estado brasileiro, promovendo sua inserção competitiva no contexto da economia global.
Öğretmen Görüşü Bağlamında Sosyal Ağ Uygulamalarının Yabancı Dil Olarak Türkçe Dil Becerilerinin Gelişimine Etkisi
Authors: ÇETİNDAĞ Sait , Arslan Mustafa
Published: December 2021

Bireyin yeni teknolojilere olan ilgisi, teknolojik araçların yabancı dil öğrenimi açısından kullanımını da gerekli kılmıştır. Sosyal ağ uygulamaları teknolojinin en büyük yeniliklerinden biri olan mobil telefonlarla birlikte hayatın her alanına girmiştir. Bireyler informal eğitim bağlamında yabancı dil becerilerini sosyal ağlar üzerinden geliştirebilirler. Bu bağlamda sosyal ağların bireyin yabancı dil becerilerini geliştirmesine etkisi nedir? bu araştırmanın problem cümlesini oluşturmaktadır. Nitel araştırma yaklaşımı çerçevesinde Türkçe öğretmenlerinin görüşlerine başvurulmuştur. Google Form üzerinden bir anket oluşturulurarak özel ve kamu kurumlarında yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretenlere meail aracılığı ile araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen anket gönderilmiştir. Online ortamda anket üzerinden veriler toplanmış ve SPSS programında analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre sosyal ağların yazma becerisi dışında diğer temel dil becerilerinin geşilimine katkı sağladığı anlaşılmıştır. Yaygın eğitim bağlamında sosyal ağların yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretiminde kullanılması bireylerin günlük dil becerilerinin gelişimine olumlu katkı sağlayacaktır. Yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretenler bu bağlamda sosyal ağlar üzerinden öğrencilerinin temel dil becerilerini nasıl geliştireceğine yönelik projeler üretmelidirler.
Perancangan Media Informasi Berbasis Video Tentang Koleksi Action Figure
Authors: Adiwena Briantito , Noviadji Benny Rahmawan , Santoso Daniel Andi
Published: December 2021

Mengoleksi action figure bukan hanya bentuk kesenangan semata, namun juga sudah menjadi sebuah gaya hidup di masyarakat Indonesia saat ini, khususnya di kota besar seperti Surabaya. Kegiatan ini juga terkadang masih dipandang sebagai sikap kekanak-kanakan oleh sebagian masyarakat, namun tidak banyak yang mengetahui bahwa mengoleksi action figure juga dapat menjadi aset investasi. Penelitian ini ditujukan kepada masyarakat untuk memberikan informasi seputar action figure yang jarang diketahui oleh masyarakat umum, khususnya untuk masyarakat yang ingin memulai mengoleksi action figure. Melalui media video yang ditayangkan di YouTube, penonton mendapatkan informasi seputar action figure yang dikemas dalam bentuk konten berseri.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara dengan para kolektor dan penjual action figure dan diperdalam lagi dengan penyebaran kuesioner yang ditujukan kepada komunitas pecinta action figure yang ada di kota Surabaya. Data yang diperoleh digunakan sebagai dasar untuk menyusun alur tema video, penentuan gaya sinematografi dan proses penyusunan naskah narasi.Hasil karya video yang bernama AIGO ini diupload melalui media Youtube. Untuk musim pertama ini terdapat 4 video dengan durasi 5-6 menit yang menjelaskan terkait sejarah action figure, cara merawat action figure, jenis-jenis action figure yang memiliki nilai investasi, dan bagaimana membedakan action figure yang asli dengan yang palsu. Karya ini juga didukung dengan media penunjang pemasaran digital yang berupa video animasi, akun resmi di instagram, tiktok serta media penunjang pemasaran lainnya yang berupa kaos suvenir, stiker, totebag, hingga gantungan kunci.
Regulasi Teknologi Finansial (Fintech) Di Indonesia
Authors: Parsaulian Baginda
Published: December 2021

Seluruh aspek dalam kehidupan modern saat ini tidak terlepas dan ditopang sepenuhnya oleh uang. Tidak ada satu peradaban didunia ini yang tidak mengenal dan menggunakan uang. Kalaupun ada, maka perekonomian dalam peradaban tersebut pasti stanan dan tidak berkembang. Teknologi financial (Fintech) muncul dan berkembang seiring perubahan gaya hidup masyarakat dengan dominasi tehnologi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dengan pengguna teknologi informasi dikarenakan tuntutan hidup yang serba cepat dan praktis. Dengan Teknologi financial (Fintech), berbagai permasalahan dalam transaksi jual-beli dan transaksi pembayaran seperti tidak sempat mencari barang ke tempat pasar/pusat perbelanjaan, keterbatasan waktu ke bank/ATM untuk mentransfer dana, pelayanan yang kurang menyenangkan serta berbagai kendalam lainnya yang merupakan hambatan dapat diminimalkan. Dengan kata lain, Teknologi financial (Fintech) membantu transaksi jual beli dan sistem pembayaran menjadi lebih efisien dan ekonomis namun tetap efektif.
IDENTIFICATION OF LONG-RANGE NARROWBAND WIRELESS NETWORK DEVICES BASED ON DIGITAL OBJECT ARCHITECTURE USING BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY
Authors: ПОМОГАЛОВА А.В. , САЗОНОВ Д.Д. , БОРОДИН А.С. , КИРИЧЁК Р.В.
Published: December 2021

Исследована возможность взаимодействия системы идентификации устройств интернета вещей (ИВ) с частным экземпляром технологии blockchain (блокчейн-сеть - БчС) на базе программного клиента с открытым исходным кодом Geth с целью оптимизации работы системы идентификации. Рассмотрены вопросы организации БчС, архитектура разработанного модельного стенда, проведен ряд исследований. Отражены результаты взаимодействия системы идентификации с БчС в устройстве идентификации и записи в БчС, а также времени ответа БчС при запросе данных для проверки или подтверждения выданных идентификаторов. Проанализирована работа БчС в качестве инструмента логирования всех изменений системы идентификации с целью предотвращения фальсификации и подмены идентификационных данных устройств и датчиков ИВ.

The article is devoted to the study of the possibility of interaction of the system of identification of devices of the Internet of Things (IoT) with the private instance of blockchain network on the basis of the open-source client to optimize the operation of the identification system. The issues of blockchain network organization and the architecture of the developed model stand are considered, a number of studies have been carried out. The results of interaction of the identification system with the blockchain network in the identification and recording device in the blockchain network, as well as the response time of the blockchain network when requesting data for checking or confirming the issued identifiers are presented. The work of the blockchain network was analyzed as a tool for login of all changes in the identification system to prevent falsification and substitution of the identification data of devices and IoT sensors.
USING FEDERATED MACHINE LEARNING FOR ACCESS POINT SELECTION IN THE HETEROGENEOUS NETWORK
Authors: ПИРМАГОМЕДОВ Р.Я.
Published: December 2021

The problem of selecting a wireless access network in a highly heterogeneous environment has been analyzed and solved. A network selection model based on the analysis of a wireless network environment using a federated reinforcement machine learning system is proposed. A model has been developed to estimate the theoretical average capacity available to the user in a highly heterogenic access network. The effectiveness of the proposed method was evaluated using a series of experiments. The article is concluded with a discussion regarding the applicability of the proposed method for IMT-2020 and IMT-2030 networks.
RESEARCH OF THERMAL AND THERMOMECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF COPOLYMERS BASED ON PYROMELLITE DIANHYDRIDE, 4,4'-DIAMINODIPHENYLOXIDE AND [2-(AMINOMETHYL)BICYCLO[2.2.1]HEPT-3-YL]ANILINES
Authors: Novakov I. A. , Orlinson B. S. , Brunilin R. V. , Kudryavtseva D. A. , Solomatina A. A. , Sukhareva E. M.
Published: December 2021

The thermal and thermomechanical properties of copolyimides based on pyromellitic dianhydride, 4,4'-diaminodiphenyloxide and [2-(aminomethyl)bicyclo [2.2.1]hept-3-yl]anilines in an inert medium have been studied for the first time. It is shown that the introduction into the structure of aromatic polyimides up to 20 mol %. asymmetric vicinally substituted bicyclic diamines allows to obtain materials with increased hydrolytic stability in comparison with fully aromatic polyimides while maintaining a high level of thermomechanical characteristics.
THEORETICAL PRINCIPLES OF FUTURE ENGLISH TEACHERS PROFESSIONAL TRAINING BY MEANS OF DISTANCE LEARNING IN POLAND HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Штепура Алла
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the theoretical foundations of professional training of future English teachers by means of distance learning in higher educational institutions of the Republic of Poland. The use of distance learning tools in the training of future English teachers, psychological aspects of distance learning, changing the role of the teacher, the theory of multilateral education are the subject of active research by scientists. The research of Polish scholars highlights the methodological and didactic features of the training of future English teachers by means of distance learning. The importance of innovative forms and methods in the training of future foreign language teachers is revealed. The need for constant monitoring of the learning environment in the lifelong learning process is emphasized. It is noted that the global informatization of soci-ety and the rapid development of information and communication technologies place new demands on edu-cation. The directions of research singled out by Polish and Ukrainian scientists in the process of informatiza-tion of education are generalized.The expansion of international relations and the growing interest in learning foreign languages as a means of communication encourages European countries, in particular the Republic of Poland, to reform and improve the special professional training of English teachers in both traditional and alternative forms of ed-ucation. The works analyzed in the bibliographic analysis are an important source of information for a com-parative analysis of the training of future English teachers in distance learning in order to justify ways to use constructive ideas of the Polish experience of distance learning in higher education in Ukraine
Health status evaluation of type 2 diabetes patients from two hospitals of northern Peru
Authors: León-Jiménez Franco , Barreto-Pérez Daysi , Altamirano-Cardozo Lida , Loayza-Enríquez Blanca , Farfán-García Juanita
Published: December 2021

Objetive: To describe illness related knowledge features, mental health, adherence to therapy and quality of life on type 2 diabetes patients from two hospitals from northern Peru. Material and Methods: Cross sectional descriptive study. A cense was made. Descriptive statistics and exploratory analysis were employed. Results: there were 382 diabetes patients: 289 in Lambayeque and 93 in Piura:112 people were interviewed. The mean age was 59.5 +/- 11.6 years, 58% were women, 59% were from Piura, 43.8% only had primary school and 41.5% referred 2 to 4 outpatient evaluations in the last two years; 28.6% reported to have been infected by COVID-19: 35,5% in Lambayeque and 23.8% in Piura; 17.8% had poor knowledge about the disease. About mental health, 91.9% had Depression, 75% Anxiety and 72.8%, both; 50.6% had adequate adherence to therapy. The median of quality of life was 161.5 (IQR=127.1-215) and 24.1% had poor quality of life. In descending order, the more affected dimensions of quality of life were: “control of diabetes”, “energy and mobility”, “social burden”, “anxiety” and “sexual performance”. In the exploratory multivariate analysis, depression was associated with high quality of life. Conclusion: disease related-knowledge features, mental health, adherence to therapy and quality of life were poor on type 2 diabetics from these two northern cities of Peru. There were no association between sociodemographic characteristics, mental health, knowledge, adherence, with quality of life.
Eventos cerebro vasculares en pacientes Covid-19: Experiencia en un hospital de referencia nacional del Perú
Authors: Rodríguez-Kadota Liliana , Vences Miguel A. , Failoc-Rojas Virgilio E.
Published: December 2021

Introducción: Los eventos cerebro vasculares son una de las principales causas de mortalidad a nivel mundial y la actual pandemia por la COVID-19 ha producido un gran impacto en la atención de estos pacientes. El objetivo es describir las características de los pacientes con evento cerebro vascular en pacientes hospitalizados con COVID-19 en un hospital peruano de referencia. El Estudio. Estudio retrospectivo, se incluyó a pacientes mayores de 18 años hospitalizados con el diagnostico de COVID-19 y evento cerebro vascular. Hallazgos. Se incluyeron 26 pacientes con ECV y COVID-19, la edad promedio fue 69.8 años y la mediana del tiempo de admisión fue 24 horas. La mortalidad fue elevada (42.3%) y estuvo asociada a la edad y al compromiso respiratorio por COVID-19. La mayoría de sobrevivientes obtuvieron un pobre resultado funcional. Conclusión. Es necesaria la mejora en los procesos de atención para así realizar un diagnóstico precoz y un tratamiento oportuno.
Hiperpotasemia incompatible con la vida en un lactante
Authors: Valdivia Christian , Ascarza Luis , Carreazo Yhuri
Published: December 2021

Carta al Editor ( sin resumen)
Emoção e argumentação: um estudo das cartas de romeiros endereçadas ao Padre Cícero
Authors: Lima Edmar , Franca Marcia , Araújo Maria José , Costa Talita
Published: December 2021

Este artigo objetiva analisar os aspectos argumentativos presentes em cartas de romeiros endereçadas ao Padre Cícero, com o intuito de observar de que maneira os escritores expressam emoções no discurso e que aspectos extralinguísticos e linguísticos são utilizados no sentido de construir essas impressões emocionais nas cartas. Como aportes teóricos, a pesquisa se fundamenta nos princípios defendidos por Amossy (2018), Bakhtin (2016) e Braga (2007). O corpus da investigação se constitui de cinco (05) cartas e, com base nesses textos, os resultados revelam que os produtores acionam as emoções (pathos) no discurso (logos), considerando a imagem (ethos) revelada de si, estando, portanto, esses três princípios (ethos, logos e pathos) articulados na empreitada persuasiva. Nessa construção, a imagem do locutor alcança uma dimensão valorativa graças aos aspectos interacionais envoltos nos contextos sociais, culturais e enunciativos os quais incluem a esfera cotidiana e familiar como mediadora e reguladora dos efeitos emocionais, além dos recursos linguísticos utilizados para instigar os efeitos patêmicos suscitados nas cartas de romeiros. Os aspectos emocionais funcionam como parte integrante do discurso na tentativa de influenciar o outro, considerando, sobretudo, as subjetividades do auditório.
Creepex-analysis of processes in focal zones of large earthquakes by means of GIS-ENDDB
Authors: Mikheeva Anna , Kalinnikov Igor
Published: December 2021

The creepex (creep & explosion) parameter provides information on the relation between low- and high-frequency radiation components in the earthquake source and has become a physically meaningful tool for analyzing various aspects of seismogenesis, in particular, the diagnostics of the preparation processes and the its aftershocks activity of a strong event. This paper investigates the spatial-temporal dynamics of creepex in the focal zones of a number of the major earthquakes from the plate convergence regions, including continental Kashmir earthquake (08.10.2005, MS=7.6) and continental-oceanic Tohoku (11.03.2011, Mw=8.7). One of the goals of this work is to demonstrate the capabilities of the method in studying physically grounded patterns of focal zones development at the first hours after the main shock. Because of this study, the following regularities of the source relaxation process were revealed: the partiality of the aftershock process, positive values of the creepex at its first hours (explained by the influence of the dilatancy process), and abrupt changes in the creepex during deep transitions (explained by the thermodynamic effect and by the increase in pressure with depth).
Results and prospects of seismological observations in the central part of the Baikal rift
Authors: Tubanov Tsyren , Predein Petr , Tcydypova Larisa , Sanzhieva Darima , Radziminovich Natalia , Bazarov Artem
Published: December 2021

This article reports the results of detailed seismological observations in the Central Baikal region conducted by the local network of seismological stations of the Buryat Division of the Geophysical Survey of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The local network was created in the 1990s. A crucial feature of the network is the combination of seismic monitoring both in the passive mode (the study of natural seismicity) and in the active mode, with a controlled vibration source of seismic waves. The study area covers the Lake Baikal region and adjacent territories characterized by high seismic activity. Here occurred several catastrophic earthquakes including the strongest one during the period of instrumental observations – the Middle Baikal’1959 earthquake. Recently here occurred the Kudarinsky earthquake on December 9, 2020 with mb=5.4. For more than twenty years the network of observations has been expanding, the equipment has been upgrading. A significant amount of seismo-logical material has been accumulated. Broadband data was processed by the receiver function method. The Moho and the lithosphere-asthenosphere boundaries for stations of the network are determined. Shear seismic wave attenuation characteristics are obtained and the possibility of energy classification of Baikal earthquakes by coda-waves total oscillations is shown.
CHEMICAL AND STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN POPLAR WOOD UPON STEAM TREATMENT AT CONSTANT TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE CONDITIONS FOR DIFFERENT TIME INTERVALS
Authors:   Department of Paper Technology, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, 247667, Uttarakhand, India, RAGHUVANSHI SHARAD , KHAN HINA ,   Department of Paper Technology, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, 247667, Uttarakhand, India, SAROHA VAISHALI ,   Department of Paper Technology, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, 247667, Uttarakhand, India, KADAM ASHISH ,   Department of Paper Technology, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, 247667, Uttarakhand, India, DUTT DHARM ,   Department of Paper Technology, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, 247667, Uttarakhand, India
Published: December 2021

Technology advancement has helped in the development of high-throughput equipment for the analysis of raw material in paper industries. In this research, we have used some advanced techniques to analyze the pore size, structural and chemical changes, and cellulose crystallinity of poplar wood pretreated with steam at constant temperature and pressure conditions for different treatment time. Samples were analyzed by the nitrogen adsorption test, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy – attenuated total reflectance (FTIR–ATR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and field scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM). Slit-shaped pores were formed, with a diameter of 2.12 nm, after 30 minutes of treatment. FTIR results revealed the degradation of the lignin skeleton through the formation of guaiacyl and syringyl units and deformation in the cellulose and hemicelluloses structure. The crystallinity index (CI) increased upon steam treatment for up to 15 min, but after that, a drop in the CI was observed. The crystallite thickness (d200) increased after 15 min of treatment, due to the rearrangement of cellulose chains. However, a further increase in steam treatment duration to 30 min resulted in a decline of d200, followed by an increase in the cellulose II crystalline region and d020. The steam treatment duration of 15-30 min was found to be a critical time interval, which led to increases in the number of mesopores, CI, d200, and the cellulose II region in the poplar wood.
DESIGN, CHARACTERIZATION AND ENHANCED BIOAVAILABILITY OF HYDROXYPROPYLCELLULOSE-BASED NOVEL BIOCONJUGATES FOR INCLUSION OF A FLUOROQUINOLONE ANTIBIOTIC – GEMIFLOXACIN
Authors:   Institute of Chemistry, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, 40100, Pakistan, HUSSAIN MUHAMMAD AJAZ , MALIK IRAM ,   Institute of Chemistry, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, 40100, Pakistan, SHAD IQRA ,   Institute of Chemistry, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, 40100, Pakistan, AMJAD FASIHA ,   Institute of Chemistry, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, 40100, Pakistan, AMIN MUHAMMAD ,   Department of Chemistry, University of Lahore, Sargodha Campus, Sargodha 40100, Pakistan, TAHIR MUHAMMAD NAWAZ ,   Chemistry Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia, ULLAH NISAR ,   Chemistry Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia, ASHRAF MUHAMMAD ,   Chemistry Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia, IRFAN MUHAMMAD IMRAN ,   Institute of Chemistry, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, 40100, Pakistan
Published: December 2021

Polysaccharides are beneficially used as drug carriers via prodrug formation and offer a mechanism for better effectiveness and delivery of the drug. The unique geometry of hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC), a polysaccharide, allows the attachment of drug molecules with a higher degree of substitution. Therefore, HPC-gemifloxacin conjugates, i.e., macromolecular prodrugs, were synthesized using acylation reagents, i.e., tosyl chloride and carbonyldiimidazole using N,N-dimethylacetamide as a solvent. The reactions were carried out at 80 °C under stirring for 24 h in inert environment. This strategy of reaction appeared efficient to obtain a high degree of drug substitution (DS = 0.42-1.34) on the polymer parent chain, as calculated by UV-visible spectrophotometry after hydrolysis of the samples. The method provides high efficacy as product yields were high (71-76%). Macromolecular prodrugs with different DS of gemifloxacin (GEM) designed were found soluble in organic solvents. The pharmacokinetic studies showed that the t1/2 and tmax values of GEM from HPC-GEM conjugate were considerably higher, which indicates improved bioavailability of the drug after conjugate formation.
Domain matching epitaxy stabilized metastable, tetragonal BiFeO3 on symmetry-mismatched c-plane ZnO
Authors: Zhao Yajuan , Yin Zhigang , Li Xingxing , Zheng Maoyuan , Cheng Yong , Wu Jinliang , Zhang Xingwang
Published: December 2021

We report the stabilization of metastable tetragonal BiFeO3 epilayer on ZnO(0001) surface. X-ray reciprocal space map characterizations show that the BiFeO3 film is of true tetragonal symmetry, but not the commonly observed monoclinic structure. The critical thickness of the tetragonal BiFeO3 is higher than 140 nm, much larger than that reported previously. Despite the considerable lattice mismatch and symmetry mismatch, tetragonal BiFeO3 can be formed on ZnO(0001) though domain matching epitaxy which is featured by anisotropic growth. We show that by taking into account the elastic energy during the initial semi-coherent growth, the tetragonal phase is lower than the thermally stable rhombohedral phase in total energy by 70 meV per formula unit. Moreover, local piezoelectric characterizations reveal a coercive field of 360 kV cm−1 and a piezoelectric constant of 48 pm V−1. The integration of tetragonal BiFeO3 with robust ferroelectricity on the platform of ZnO has potentials for all-oxide electronics applications.
High-frequency rectifying characteristics of metallic single-electron transistor with niobium nanodots
Authors: Iwata Yoshiaki , Nishimura Tomoki , Singh Alka , Satoh Hiroaki , Inokawa Hiroshi
Published: December 2021

Metallic single-electron transistors (SETs) with Nb nanodots were fabricated and their high-frequency rectifying characteristics were evaluated. By reducing the gap size of the electrodes and film deposition area to nanometer scale, improved SET characteristics with gate control and better frequency response of the rectifying current with gentler decrease than 1/f at high frequency were achieved. A comparison between the characteristics of micrometer- and nanometer-size devices is made, and the reasons for their differences are discussed with the aid of simulations based on the experimentally extracted parameters.
ASPEK VISIBILITY, LEGIBILITY, DAN READABILITY DALAM DESAIN PAPAN NAMA PURA KAHYANGAN KAJA DESA ADAT PANJER DENPASAR
Authors: Utami Ni Kadek Yuni , Trisna Ni Made Sri Wahyuni
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this report is to provide an explanation of the visibility, legibility and readability aspects in the design of the Kahyangan Kaja Temple sign board, Panjer Village, Denpasar. This report is part of the Community Service activities of the Bali Design and Business Institute in the manufacture of Environmental Facilities at Banjar Maniksaga, Panjer Village, Denpasar. The benefit of this report is that it pays attention to the condition of design facilities in public spaces, one of which is the Kahyangan Kaja Temple sign board which is owned by the people of Panjer Village as well as giving consideration in designing the public space sign board to the public. This report is carried out using a descriptive analysis method to describe the considerations of the visibility, legibility and readability aspects in terms of material selection, typography and placement in the design. With these considerations, it is hoped that the public will be more aware of the existence of the Kahyangan Temple and at the same time support the aesthetics of the Kahyangan Temple in Panjer Village, Denpasar, as well as provide an overview of the design aspects that support the optimization of the function of a nameplate in a public space.

 

Keywords: signboard, design, material, placement, typography, Kahyangan Kaja Temple, Panjer Village
SIKEPUL: Sistem Informasi Untuk Administrasi Transaksi Jual Beli Pengepul Rongsokan Menggunakan Metode Waterfall
Authors: Rozaurrohmah Ika Dewi , Syafirullah Lutfi , Somantri Oman
Published: December 2021

Currently collector businessmen are experiencing problems, namely the absence of data collection for suppliers and collapsed transaction activities. In addition, the administrative data collection process is still carried out manually by the admin, , one of which is using notes when making junk transactions and when partners make payments to collectors, there are often communication errors in junk transactions between suppliers and partners often occur. In order to overcome the existing problems, this research proposes the development of a collector administration information system named SIKEPUL using the laravel framework. The method in developing the system used is the waterfall method. The results showed that the SIKEPUL information system could solve the problems faced. The overall results of the questionnaire for 30 respondents were that 20% said it was very good, 52% said it was good, and 28% said it was enough for this system.
A Survey of the State of Research on Augmented Reality from a Business Perspective using Porter’s Value Chain
Authors: Klaiber Marco , Klopfer Jonas
Published: December 2021

In recent years, augmented reality (AR) technology has been able to demonstrate more and more impressively the potential it brings for companies and their valueadding activities, and this even though acceptance of the technology in society is only just beginning. Due to this, our work aims to bring a comprehensive overview of AR deployment opportunities based on the value chain, forcing a symbiosis of potential demonstration and acceptance promotion. For our investigation, we consider the most important peer-reviewed papers on the state of research on augmented reality from a business perspective and provide a comprehensive overview of the different possible uses of AR within a company, structured according to Porter’s value chain, as well as an outlook on future research on the expansion and further development of AR systems. Based on this, we formulate research gaps for future work on AR in the context presented.
FORAGE YEILD AND COMPITITION INDICES OF CEREALS MIXED INTERCROPPING WITH FORAGE LEGUMES IN SULAIMANI REGION
Authors: Jafar Ch. S. , Towfiq Sh. I. , Rafat J. Gh.
Published: December 2021

The present study was conducted in Sulaimani region at two different locations, Kanipanka and Qlyasan during winter season of 2019-2020 to estimate the response of forage yield and some competition indices to the effect of crop pure stands and their mixtures of barley and triticale intercropped with narbon vetch and grass pea with some different patterns. The experiment was designed according to Completely Randomized Block Design with three replications. As the average of both location the maximum green forage yield was produced by pure narbon vetch 32.610 ton ha-1, while pure barley produce maximum dry forage yield and dry matter % reached 5.506 ton ha-1 and 8.55% at booting stage respectively, but the crop mixture barley/grass pea at a rate 2:1 produce maximum green and dry forage yield 32.083 and 5.616 ton ha-1 respectively at booting stage. The crop mixture barley/vetch 1:1 gave maximum dry matter% 17.88% at the same stage. The highest value for total LER was 1.401recorded by the mixture of triticale/grass pea at elongation stage, while the highest relative crowding coefficient was 1.285 recorded by the same mixture at a rate 1:1 at the same cutting stage. Maximum competitive ratio for cereals was 3.652 recorded by barley in the mixture barley/grass pea 1:2 at elongation stage, while for legume it was 2.292 for narbon vetch in the mixture triticale/vetch 2:1 at booting stage.
EFFECT OF HUMIC ACID CONCENTRATION AND SPRAYING STAGES ON SEEDS YIELD AND ITS CONPONENTS OF ALFALFA
Authors: Khrbeet H. K.
Published: December 2021

A field experiment was conducted at the experimental fields in the collage of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad, Iraq during the period from mid. March 2019 to to end of July 2020. The main objective was to find out the effect of humic acid (HA) concentration (0, 1, 2 and 3 cm3.L-1) and three stages of foliar application (vegetative, growth, flowers buds emergence and 50% flowering) on seeds yield and its components of alfalfa local variety. Layout of the experiment was R.C.B.D arranged in split-plot, with three replications. Foliar application stages were used as main-plots, while humic acid concentrations were used as sub-plots. Results showed that spraying of HA at conc. 3 cm3.L-1 resulted in a significant increment in number of florets per raceme and number of pods per raceme, in contrast, % of florets abortion in and 1000 seeds weight were not significantly influenced by HA conc. and spraying stages. Highest number of the stems.m-2, number of racemes per stem, seed set and seeds yield (441.0) Kg.ha-1 were obtained from plants sprayed with HA at conc. 3 cm3.L-1. Plants sprayed at vegetative growth produce highest number of stems.m-2 number of raceme per stem, number of seeds per pod and seeds yield (423.6) Kg.ha-1. There was high positive correlation between seeds yield and each of, number of stems.m-2, number of pods per raceme and number of raceme per stem (+0.88**, +0.70** and +0.82**) respectively. There was a significant interaction between HA concentration and spraying stages on seeds yield. The higher seeds yield (485.) Kg.ha-1 was obtained when alfalfa plants were sprayed with HA at the conc. of 2 cm3.L-1 in vegetative growth.
USO DE ALGEMAS EM PRESAS GRÁVIDAS: DA GARANTIA DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS E DAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS NO BRASIL
Authors: PIMENTEL GABRIELA SOUSA RÊGO , PIMENTEL MARCELA RÊGO , MOSCOVITS ALINE BATISTA
Published: December 2021

A temática deste artigo é contemporânea e relevante para os estudos jurídicos, especialmente considerando a sua relevância sociojurídica e a sua relação direta quanto a violação aos direitos humanos, direitos fundamentais sociais, além de contribuir para abordar a existência de situação discriminatória com as mulheres encarceradas, em especial, quando estão em período gestacional. Tem como objetivo expor o uso de algemas em prisioneiras grávidas no Brasil, evidenciando a condição especial junto ao sistema carcerário, a luz do princípio da dignidade humana. Utilizou-se uma abordagem qualitativa, com pesquisa exploratória e bibliográfica, destacando o arcabouço teórico, os principais conceitos, concepções e indicadores disponíveis para embasamento da discussão. Teve como problema de pesquisa, o questionamento de se a utilização algemas em prisioneiras grávidas se contrapõe ao princípio da dignidade humana. Os resultados apontaram a relevância do estudo para o contexto social e para o sistema prisional destinado as mulheres, haja vista que é uma temática sustentada pela discriminação e violação de direitos com as mulheres e que ainda carece de políticas públicas.
Lenin e a fase monopolista/imperialista do capitalismo
Authors: Presgrave Leite Soares Paulo de Tarso
Published: December 2021

Este ensaio faz um exame da obra clássica de Lênin sobre o Imperialismo, tratando de seus traços fundamentais, da concentração e centralização do capital que conduz à monopolização, à constituição do capital financeiro e da oligarquia financeira, e à divisão do mundo entre os grandes monopólios capitalistas e entre as grandes potências. Aqui, o Imperialismo é tratado como uma fase específica do capitalismo, sua fase monopólica – fase em que deve ser situado o capitalismo contemporâneo –, em que se afirmam tendências à decomposição e ao parasitismo, ao mesmo tempo em que, em virtude da socialização da produção, se criam condições para uma transição ao socialismo. Nesse exame, subjaz uma proposição, exposta ao final, sobre o estatuto da luta de classes no pensamento de Lênin, bem como uma problematização do tratamento dado por Lenin à dialética.
Analisis Peranan Konsultan Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak dalam Melaksanakan Kewajiban Perpajakan
Authors: Iwan Kusuma Deden
Published: December 2021

Latar belakang: Pajak adalah kewajiban seseorang atau badan usaha untuk menyerahkan iuran yang bersifat memaksa kepada pemerintah berdasarkan peraturan yang berlaku.
Tujuan penelitian: Mengkaji dan mengetahui pengaruh peranan konsultan pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak dalam menjalankan kewajiban perpajakannya, mengkaji dan mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan dan pemahaman wajib pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak dalam menjalankan kewajiban perpajakannya, mengetahui pengaruh persepsi keadilan tarif pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak dalam menjalankan kewajiban perpajakannya.
Metode penelitian: Kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif serta pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer. Data primer yang diperoleh dari responden wajib pajak dengan cara interview dalam jaringan (daring) secara langsung dengan menggunakan kuesioner.
Hasil penelitian: Peran konsultan pajak dan pengetahuan dan pemahaman pajak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak, persepsi keadilan pajak berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Secara simultan peran konsultan pajak, pengetahuan dan pemahaman pajak dan presepsi keadilan tarif pajak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel dependen yaitu kepatuhan wajib pajak.
Kesimpulan: Variabel independen berupa peran konsultan pajak, pengetahuan dan pemahaman pajak, dan persepsi keadilan tarif pajak secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel dependen. Hipotesis 1 diterima, yaitu Peran Konsultan Pajak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak. Hipotesis 2 diterima, yaitu Pengetahuan dan Pemahaman Pajak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak. Hipotesis 3 ditolak, yaitu Persepsi Keadilan Tarif Pajak tidak berpengaruh terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Yarsi Mengenai Penggunaan Tripsin Dalam Proses Produksi Vaksin Mr Dan Tinjauannya Menurut Islam
Authors: Nurmasithah Nurmasithah , Kusuma Indra , Nur Riani Siti
Published: December 2021

Latar Belakang : Vaksin adalah suatu zat yang merupakan suatu bentuk produk biologi yang diketahui berasal dari virus, bakteri atau dari kombinasi antara keduanya yang dilemahkan. Dalam proses produksi vaksin terdapat bahan-bahan yang dapat memicu kontroversi dari berbagai sudut pandang. Metode : Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional menggunakan kuesioner. Populasi penelitian adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI tahun pertama dan tahun ketiga yang masuk dalam kriteria inklusi. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah simple random sampling yang diambil dengan cara proporsional. Hasil : Penelitian yang dilaksanakan selama 3 hari dengan menggunakan kuesioner, dari 100 responden didapatkan responden pada tingkat Pendidikan tahun ketiga (2016) didominasi oleh pengetahuan tripsin yang cukup yaitu sebanyak 17 responden (45,95%) selanjutnya pada pengetahuan tripsin terkategori kurang sebanyak 14 responden (37,84%) dan pada pengetahuan tripsin yang baik hanya 6 responden (16,22%). Berbeda halnya dengan tahun pertama (2018), didominasi oleh kategori pengetahuan mengenai tripsin kurang dan cukup, dimana pada kedua kategori ini masing-masing sebanyak 28 responden (44,44%), sedangkan pada kategori baik hanya 7 responden (11,11%). Responden pada tingkat Pendidikan tahun ketiga (2016) didominasi oleh pengetahuan vaksin MR yang baik yaitu sebanyak 20 responden (54,05%) selanjutnya pada pengetahuan Vaksin MR terkategori cukup sebanyak 16 responden (43,24%) dan pada pengetahuan Vaksin MR yang kurang hanya 1 responden (10,81%). Simpulan : Tidak terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan pengetahuan mengenai penggunaan tripsin dalam proses produksi vaksin MR. Dalam pandangan Islam, vaksinasi hukumnya halal sedangkan penggunaan vaksin MR dalam vaksinasi hukumnya mubah sebagai upaya dalam menegakkan maqashid asy-syariah yaitu hifdz an-nafs (menjaga nyawa) dan hifdz an-nasl (menjaga keturunan) serta prinsip dharuriyat hingga ditemukannya vaksin MR yang halal dan suci.
Kontribusi Media Pembelajaran Online, Lingkungan Belajar Dan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Andri Putra Fajri , Sukardi Sukardi
Published: December 2021

Latar Belakang : Hasil belajar siswa belum optimal. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah kurangnya dukungan dari segi media pembelajaran selama daring, lingkungan belajar yang tidak mendukung dan motivasi belajar yang kurang. Tujuan : Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat kontribusi media pembelajaran online, lingkungan belajar dan motivasi belajar terhadap  hasil belajar siswa pada siswa jurusan TKJ kelas X SMKN 3 Kota Bengkulu. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif korelasional. Subjek uji coba pada penelitian ini adalah 35 orang siswa SMKN 3 Kota Bengkulu. Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, didapatkan bahwa terdapat Kontribusi yang signifikan antara media pembelajaran online terhadap hasil belajar, terdapat kontribusi yang signifikan antara lingkungan belajar terhadap hasil belajar, terdapat kontribusi yang signifikan antara motivasi terhadap hasil belajar, terdapat kontribusi media pembelajaran online (X1) lingkungan belajar (X2), dan motivasi belajar (X3) secara bersama-sama terhadap hasil belajar (Y). Kesimpulan : pembelajaran berbasis online lebih kecil dari 0,05 yaitu sebesar 0,000 < 0,005, hal ini berarti bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, yang berarti terdapat kontribusi yang signifikan antara pembelajaran berbasis online terhadap hasil belajar; 2) Berdasarkan hasil uji korelasi linier sederhana, didapatkan bahwa nilai sig. dari lingkungan belajar lebih kecil dari 0,05 yaitu sebesar 0,021 < 0,005.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Yarsi Mengenai Penggunaan Human Diploid Cell Dalam Proses Produksi Vaksin Polio
Authors: Fitrah Darwanto Nugroho Wahyu , Kusuma Indra , Nur Riani Siti
Published: December 2021

Latar Belakang : Vaksin merupakan suspensi mikroorganisme yang dilemahkan atau dimatikan, atau protein antikgenik dari berbagai organisme tadi yang diberikan untuk mencegah, meringankan, atau mengobati penyakit-penyakit menular. Vaksin pertama kali tercatat pada tahun 1769, yang dipublikasikan oleh Edward Jenner, yaitu specimen yang berasal dari lesi lengan seseorang yang terinfeksi Cowpox. Human Diploid Cells (HDC) merupakan salah satu sel yang digunakan untuk mengkultur virus yang akan dijadikan vaksin. HDC yang berasal dari aborsi manusia ini banyak digunakan untuk mengkultur virus Polio IPV dan OPV, Rabies, Rubella, Measles, Varicella-Zooster, dan Hepatitis A. Tujuan : Vaksin polio merupakan vaksin yang diwajibkan pada anak yang dijadwalkan dari Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia (IDAI) yang dibagi menjadi dua jenis, IPV (Inactivated Polio Vaccine) dan OPV (Oral Polio Vaccine). Metode : Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional menggunakan kuesioner. Populasi yang digunakan adalah mahasisa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas YARSI tahun pertama dan tahun ketiga yang memenuhi syarat. Cara pemilihan sampel dengan simple random sampling. Hasil : Penelitian yang dilaksanakan selama 3 hari dengan menggunakan kuesioner, dari 100 responden didapatkan persentase jumlah kuesioner Pengetahuan mengenai Human Diploid Cell berdasarkan Tingkat Pendidikan didapatkan pengetahuan baik sebanyak 5% pada tahun ketiga dan 7% pada tahun pertama. Pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 23% pada tingkat ketiga dan 28% pada tahun pertama. Pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 9% pada tingkat ketiga dan 28% pada tahun pertama. Persentase jumlah kuesioner Pengetahuan mengenai Polio berdasarkan Tingkat Pendidikan didapatkan pengetahuan baik sebanyak 15% pada tahun ketiga dan 19% pada tahun pertama. Pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 18% pada tingkat ketiga dan 31% pada tahun pertama. Pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 4% pada tingkat ketiga dan 13% pada tahun pertama. Kesimpulan : Tidak terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan pengetahuan mengenai Human Diploid Cell dalam vaksin Polio. Dalam pandangan Islam, penggunaan vaksin Polio hukumnya mubah karena prinsip Dharuriyat bertujuan untuk mempertahankan nyawa atau Hifdz an-nafs anak dari ancaman penyakit.
Legal and organizational framework for combating corruption at the global and regional levels in the field of business
Authors: Kobetc P. , Il'in Igor'
Published: December 2021

The article, along with an analysis of the international legal framework for combating corruption in the field of entrepreneurship, examines the issues of taking into account international recommendations that companies can use to create effective anti-corruption programs and compliance with ethical standards. The emphasis is made on the decisive role of business entities as allies of the state in combating corruption in the field of entrepreneurial activity.

In the course of the study, the authors have convincingly proved that only the active use of various practical guidelines, initiatives, standards and principles for combating corruption in the field of entrepreneurial activity will make it possible in practice to strengthen collective efforts to support entrepreneurial activity and eradicate the threat of corruption.
Two-Stage Frame Extraction in Video Analysis for Accurate Prediction of Object Tracking by Improved Deep Learning
Authors: Sharma R. Rajesh
Published: December 2021

Recently, the information extraction from graphics and video summarizing using keyframes have benefited from a recent look at the visual content-based method. Analysis of keyframes in a movie may be done by extracting visual elements from the video clips. In order to accurately anticipate the path of an item in real-time, the visible components are utilized. The frame variations with low-level properties such as color and structure are the basis of the rapid and reliable approach. This research work contains 3 phases: preprocessing, two-stage extraction, and video prediction module. Besides, this framework on object track estimation uses the probabilistic deterministic process to arrive at an estimate of the object. Keyframes for the whole video sequence are extracted using a proposed two-stage feature extraction approach by CNN feature extraction. An alternate sequence is first constructed by comparing the color characteristics of neighboring frames in the original series to those of the generated one. When an alternate arrangement is compared to the final keyframe sequence, it is found that there are substantial structural changes between consecutive frames. Three keyframe extraction techniques based on on-time behavior have been employed in this study. A keyframe extraction optimization phase termed as "Adam" optimizer, dependent on the number of final keyframes is then introduced. The proposed technique outperforms the prior methods in computational cost and resilience across a wide range of video formats, video resolutions, and other parameters. Finally, this research compares SSIM, MAE, and RMSE performance metrics with the traditional approach.