bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Endoscopic Removal of Gastric Lipoma with Hemorrhage Using Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection
Authors: Lee Jung Wook , Kim Su Jin , Choi Cheol Woong , Kang Dae Hwan , Kim Hyung Wook , Park Su Bum , Nam Hyeong Seok , Ryu Dae Gon
Published: December 2020

Most upper gastrointestinal lipomas occur in the duodenal second portion, and gastric lipomas are rare. Most lipomas are usually asymptomatic, but symptoms such as abdominal pain, intussusception, ulceration, and intestinal obstruction may occur depending on the size and location and, rarely, can cause bleeding. Endoscopic polypectomy, endoscopic mucosal resection, and surgical resection are the treatments of choice for lipomas with intestinal obstruction or bleeding. Upper gastrointestinal bleeding from lipoma is mostly of duodenal origin and very rarely from the stomach. Here, we report a case of successful treatment of gastric lipoma with massive bleeding by endoscopic resection.
Minimal Change in Nephrotic Syndrome Associated with Mixed Connective Tissue Disease
Authors: Yoon Jung A , Jang Mun , Chang Jai Won , Lee Eun Kyoung
Published: December 2020

Mixed connective tissue disease (MCTD) is a rheumatologic disorder that has combined features of systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic sclerosis, and rheumatoid arthritis with the anti-U1 ribonucleoprotein (RNP) antibody. Although renal involvement is not included in any of the diagnostic criteria, it has been observed in 20% of MCTD patients. The most common renal disease is immune complex nephropathy, histologically classified as membranous glomerulonephritis, but minimal change disease (MCD) is very rare and has only been reported once previously. A previously healthy 33-year-old woman presented with generalized edema, puffy hands, arthralgia, and Raynaud’s phenomenon. We diagnosed MCD with proteinuria (> 9 g/day) and hypoalbuminemia (< 1.0 g/dL) by renal biopsy, and MCTD with a simultaneously high titer of the anti-U1 RNP antibody. The patient was treated with 200 mg/day cyclosporine and 30 mg/day prednisolone. The proteinuria and hypoalbuminemia normalized 2 months later. We report a patient with severe MCD associated with MCTD.
La rencontre psychothérapeutique : un acte politique de micromultitude
Authors: Rud Claudio , Leal Mauricio , Randin Jean-Marc
Published: December 2020

En 1977, dans son livre Un manifeste personnaliste , Carl Rogers a mis en évidence le fait que la pratique centrée sur la personne comportait une dimension politique. La psychothérapie peut être vue comme un acte fondamentalement politique dès lors qu’on l’envisage comme une rencontre entre deux personnes, de laquelle émerge un événement nouveau et unique. Les bases théoriques et conceptuelles pour ce point de vue se trouvent chez Spinoza, et dans ce qu’il a défini comme étant la multitude. Alors que, dans la culture occidentale, domine une conception hiérarchique des relations, la psychothérapie centrée sur la personne est une proposition démocratique basée sur des principes philosophiques de pouvoir partagé et de considération des différences. Elle est une alternative à la vision dominante, une manière d’être qui intègre en son cœur le fait de ne pas savoir, de ne pas maîtriser.
Redéployer l’État par le marché : la politique des logements sociaux en Côte d’Ivoire
Authors: N’goran Alex , Fofana Moussa , Akindès Francis
Published: December 2020

La rhétorique de l’émergence est récurrente en Afrique, et la Côte d’Ivoire se veut un laboratoire de son expérimentation. Face aux critiques de sa politique de croissance jugée peu inclusive, le gouvernement Alassane Ouattara a voulu renvoyer les signaux d’une politique distributive à travers des programmes sociaux dont la politique des logements sociaux (PLS) est un maillon essentiel. La fabrique de cette politique est envisagée comme une lucarne à travers laquelle les ambigüités de l’État et les enjeux liés au discours de l’émergence sont ici analysés. Les données collectées de février 2016 à avril 2019 auprès d’acteurs impliqués dans les interactions autour du Programme présidentiel de logements sociaux et économiques permettent de procéder à une sociologie de la régulation de la PLS par l’État. Il en ressort que les asymétries de pouvoir entre les acteurs ont compromis l’atteinte des objectifs du Programme. Or ce qui apparaît comme un échec de la régulation cache en réalité l’opportunité qu’a offerte la PLS d’élargir la sphère du patronage politique au secteur privé. La production du social par le marché se révèle être une utopie car derrière le discours fantasmé de l’émergence, l’État ivoirien développe une ingénierie d’instrumentalisation des réformes néolibérales pour son redéploiement.
Le populisme écologique comme stratégie internationale : l’Équateur et la Bolivie face au multilatéralisme environnemental
Authors: Cadalen Pierre-Yves
Published: December 2020

La notion de populisme est utilisée la plupart du temps pour décrire des scènes politiques nationales, et la pluralité de ses usages peut donner une impression d’indéfinition. Le populisme écologique, concept proposé ici, est décrit comme une stratégie dont les éléments peuvent être articulés au niveau national aussi bien qu’international. L’étude des politiques internationales bolivienne et équatorienne sous les gouvernements de Rafael Correa et d’Evo Morales permet de défendre la thèse selon laquelle cette stratégie politique se caractérise par un renouvellement de l’anti-impérialisme des années 1970 et l’usage d’un signifiant vide singulier, la Pachamama , ou Terre nourricière. Cette stratégie permet non seulement de réunir les milieux altermondialistes autour des diplomaties en question, mais aussi de renforcer la cohésion interne des blocs qui soutiennent les gouvernements Correa et Morales. Cependant, même s’il donne une visibilité inédite à ces pays au sein du multilatéralisme environnemental, le populisme écologique ne parvient pas, faute de puissance et d’intégration des propositions formulées, à transformer le cadre multilatéral contesté.
Les stratégies d’adaptation des pharmacies d’officine face à la concurrence des « supermarchés du médicament ». Le cas de la Belgique
Authors: Chabanet Didier , Coissard Steven , Weppe Xavier
Published: December 2020

Après une longue période de stabilité, le secteur de la pharmacie d’officine connaît depuis plusieurs années en Europe une série de changements importants, qui déstabilisent le modèle économique traditionnel des pharmacies d’officine, essentiellement fondé sur la vente de médicaments. L’arrivée de nouveaux concurrents, de taille importante, autorisés à vendre des produits parapharmaceutiques à prix cassés, est l’un des principaux éléments qui fait craindre pour leur avenir. La Belgique, qui a ouvert le capital des pharmacies à des non-pharmaciens et qui a vu apparaître, à partir de 2014, des « supermarchés du médicament », est un excellent laboratoire d’analyse de ces bouleversements. À partir d’entretiens semi-directifs réalisés auprès de 26 pharmaciens et de représentants de la profession, nous nous interrogeons dans cet article sur les stratégies d’adaptation des pharmacies d’officine en Belgique, dans un contexte de plus en plus concurrentiel. Nos résultats montrent que si la plupart d’entre elles procèdent à des ajustements de leurs pratiques qui n’impliquent pas une remise en cause de la logique économique traditionnelle consistant à vendre le plus de produits possible, d’autres développent des modèles alternatifs qui innovent dans la prise en compte des besoins spécifiques du patient et de son suivi.
Les avis de salariés sur la plateforme Glassdoor, pour une lecture critique et contextualisée
Authors: Pélissier Daniel
Published: December 2020

La communication de recrutement a évolué avec l’affirmation de l’internet, en particulier depuis le développement des plateformes d’avis de salariés comme Glassdoor. Cet article propose une étude de la réception de ces avis par de jeunes diplômés, en suivant une approche compréhensive. Après une revue de littérature sur les avis de salariés distinguant deux courants de recherche, les résultats de cette étude montrent une lecture critique de ces commentaires, notamment au regard de leur fiabilité. L’influence d’une représentation sociale des sites d’avis de clients est argumentée et explique une réception orientée par le contexte de la publication en ligne de ces avis. Cet article illustre l’intérêt et les enjeux d’une étude qualitative des avis de salariés. Il propose enfin des voies de gestion de ces données en croissance pour de nombreuses organisations sur un marché de l’emploi en tension.
Albert Thibaudet dans le bain de l’histoire littéraire
Authors: Baillaud Bernard
Published: December 2020

L’ouverture de nouvelles archives, encore inexplorées, issues de la succession d’Albert Thibaudet, et qui se trouvaient, chez Jean Paulhan, rue des Arènes, dans une baignoire désaffectée, permet d’enrichir la genèse de l’ Histoire de la littérature française . Le plaisir de l’archive permet-il de renouveler en même temps la pratique de l’histoire littéraire et la lecture d’une Histoire de la littérature française  ?
Identité, différence et droit au secret à l’ère numérique
Authors: Chardel Pierre-Antoine , Khatchatourov Armen
Published: December 2020

L’enjeu de cet article est, tout d’abord, de proposer une réflexion sur l’identité telle qu’elle se voit amplement redéfinie à l’ère numérique, en l’abordant sous l’angle des questions qu’elle nous pose et qui concernent la part du secret qui vient nourrir les processus de subjectivation. Ceci dans une époque hypermoderne où les possibilités d’intervenir dans la gestion de nos données personnelles sont limitées : la multiplication des informations récoltées rend irréaliste l’exercice systématique du consentement et le contrôle par l’utilisateur, ne serait-ce qu’en raison de la surcharge cognitive que cet exercice effectif exige. D’autre part, le changement de nature des moyens techniques de collecte, illustré par l’avènement des objets connectés, conduit à la démultiplication des capteurs qui collectent les données sans même que l’utilisateur puisse s’en rendre compte, comme le montre l’exemple de la vidéo-surveillance couplée à la reconnaissance faciale. Dans ces agencements machiniques, le visible se réduit à ce qui peut être saisi en données, à ce qui relève de la mise à disposition immédiate des êtres, comme si on pouvait percer leurs secrets les plus intimes. Mais au-delà des contraintes générées par les architectures numériques, les possibilités d’entrevoir de nouveaux champs de réinvention permanente de soi demeurent pleinement ouvertes et permettent de créer les conditions d’émergence d’un rapport dynamique et plus inventif au secret.
El licenciado Rodaja (Marías / Chic, 1973): una novela adaptada, una adaptación teatralizada
Authors: Aranda Arribas Victoria
Published: December 2020

Este artículo se cifra en el análisis de El licenciado Rodaja (1973), adaptación televisiva de El licenciado Vidriera de Miguel de Cervantes (Novelas ejemplares, 1613). Dentro del marco de los espacios dramáticos de Radio Televisión Española que gozaron de aplauso desde los años 60 hasta mediados de los 90, sondearé las transformaciones operadas en este mediometraje para la pequeña pantalla, que contó con guion de Miguel Marías y la dirección de Antonio Chic: 1) la reinterpretación del protagonista (Tomás Rodaja); y 2) la fusión de esta novela con recursos propios del teatro.
Redistribution of Monocyte Subsets in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome Patients Leads to an Imbalanced PD-1/PD-L1 Cross-Talk with CD4/CD8 T Cells
Authors: Polasky Christina , Steffen Armin , Loyal Kristin , Lange Christian , Bruchhage Karl-Ludwig , Pries Ralph
Published: December 2020

Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) represents a substantial disease of recurrent sleep fragmentation, leading to intermittent hypoxia and subsequent diseases such as cardiovascular, metabolic, or cognitive dysfunctions. In addition, OSAS is considered as low-grade systemic inflammation, which is associated with a higher incidence of cancer, severity of infections, and an overall immune dysregulation. This research project aims to comprehensively investigate the interplay of wholesome sleep and the immune functions of circulating monocytes and T cells in OSAS patients, which are known to be affected by oxidative stress. We studied the distribution of the CD14/CD16 characterized monocyte subsets in peripheral blood as well as their PD-L1 expression and complex formation with T cells. Furthermore, a detailed analysis of T cell subsets with regard to their PD-1 and PD-L1 expression was performed. Data revealed a decrease of classical monocytes accompanied by an increase of both CD16+ monocyte subsets in OSAS patients that was positively correlated with the body mass index. OSAS patients revealed an increased PD-1 and PD-L1 expression in T cells and monocytes, respectively, which was linked to the severity of monocyte subset alterations. The complex formation of monocytes and T cells was also elevated in OSAS patients, which indicates a deregulated PD-1/PD-L1 cross-talk between these cells. Our data show for the first time, to our knowledge, massive alterations of peripheral monocyte subsets in response to OSAS and its accompanying phenomena.
The Significance of Leadership for Advancing Clinical Practice and Improving Patient Outcomes in Athletic Training
Authors: Kutz Matthew R.
Published: December 2020

Context

Leadership has become a recognized contributor to improved patient outcomes. As such, there is increasing pressure on leadership development to include content above and beyond what is needed for administrative or supervisory roles.

Objective

To provide key considerations for leadership development within athletic training and address why leadership is critical to the advancement of athletic training's reputation and improved patient outcomes.

Background

Changes in health care, including increased complexity and movement away from a disease-oriented approach to care toward a patient-oriented approach, is drastically changing how care is perceived and delivered. These changes require addressing the assumptions we hold about development of leadership required for administrative roles (ie, management) and leadership required for navigating complexity, effective clinical practice, and reputation management.

Synthesis

Leadership is something every athletic trainer can practice regardless of career ambition, and demonstrating leadership provides a meaningful contribution toward improved patient outcomes and clinical reputation.

Results

Patients, the profession, the association, peers, and individuals all benefit when leadership is demonstrated effectively. Leadership development that is accessible and relevant to the different needs of clinicians adds value that ultimately contributes toward an enhanced reputation and quality care.

Recommendation(s)

Educational programs, educators, and preceptors must consider ways to identify, recruit, and develop athletic training leaders. Leadership programming that addresses leadership beyond preparation for management or administration is imperative. Leadership development must include soft skills that enable clinicians to lead in different situations and with diverse people.

Conclusion(s)

Leadership behaviors must become an overt expectation of professional practice, and athletic trainers must begin to practice those behaviors in outside of job responsibilities.
Limonnitsa: making Limonnik-3 post-quantum
Authors: Grebnev Sergei Vladimirovich
Published: December 2020

Предлагается протокол выработки общего ключа с
аутентификацией на основе открытого ключа “Лимонница”. Протокол
основан на структуре протокола “Лимонник-3”, вошедшего в состав
Рекомендаций по стандартизации Р 1323565.1.004-2017 “Схемы выработки общего ключа с аутентификацией на основе открытого ключа”,
утвержденных в 2017 году Росстандартом, но в дополнение к
стандартизированным криптографическим решениям предполагает
использование механизма изогений суперсингулярных эллиптических
кривых, что делает возможным его использование даже при
появлении эффективных квантовых вычислителей, способных
решать задачи криптографического анализа. Протокол не требует
использования цифровой подписи как отдельного примитива,
позволяет двум участникам использовать различные наборы
параметров для выработки и сертификации открытого ключа.
В статье описывается протокол “Лимонница”, исследуются заложенные
в его основу синтезные решения и криптографические требования,
предъявляемые к протоколу при его разработке, изучаются
вопросы криптографической стойкости. При условии применения
предлагаемых в статье параметров и алгоритмов показана стойкость
протокола относительно известных классов атак, в том числе задачи
определения секретного ключа. Получено формальное доказательство
стойкости протокола в модифицированной модели Канетти--Кравчика в предположении о вычислительной сложности аналога
задачи Диффи--Хеллмана для случая изогений суперсингулярных
эллиптических кривых. Таким образом, показано, что протокол
“Лимонница” является гибким, стойким криптографическим
решением, удовлетворяющим всем предъявляемым к современным
протоколам выработки общего ключа требованиям.
Division polynomials for hyperelliptic curves defined by Dickson polynomials
Authors: Malygina Ekaterina Sergeevna , Novoselov Semyon Aleksandrovich
Published: December 2020

Выводятся формулы для многочленов деления класса гиперэллиптических кривых рода $2$, задаваемых многочленами Диксона. В случае $\ell = 3$ формулы представлены в явном виде.
Linear and differential cryptanalysis: Another viewpoint
Authors: Malyshev Fedor Mikhailovich , Trishin Andrei Evgen'evich
Published: December 2020

Доказаны теоремы о точных значениях линейной и разностной характеристик. Приведен пример универсальной функциональной схемы, который показывает, что обычные методы оценки характеристик вероятностных соотношений могут приводить к значительным ошибкам. Отстаивается мнение о том, что вероятностные соотношения нужно строить для фиксированных криптографических ключей. Математически строго сформулирована двойственность линейного и разностного методов. Введены показатели рассеивания линейной среды, максимизация которых является одним из базовых принципов современного криптографического синтеза. Они формализуют качественное требование К. Шеннона к шифрам как преобразованиям, обеспечивающим хорошее рассеивание.
$k$-распавшиеся и $k$-однородные латинские квадраты и их трансверсали
Authors: Borisenko Vladimir Vitalyevich
Published: December 2020

Рассматриваются $k$-распавшиеся латинские квадраты, т. е. латинские квадраты порядка $kn$, построенные на множестве чисел $\{ {0, \ldots ,kn - 1} \}$, которые при приведении по модулю $n$ дают $( {kn \times kn} )$-матрицу, состоящую из ${k^2}$ латинских квадратов порядка $n$. Если эти ${k^2}$ латинских квадратов одинаковы, то исходный квадрат называется $k$-однородным. Найдены точное число $k$-однородных латинских квадратов и нижняя оценка для числа $k$-распавшихся латинских квадратов. Изучены некоторые свойства трансверсалей $k$-однородных латинских квадратов.
Transboundary watercourses, dams and human migration: an international water law perspective
Authors: Meshel Tamar
Published: December 2020

This article examines the potential contribution of international water law (IWL) to alleviating the negative cross-border impacts of ‘dam-induced migration’, the displacement of individuals or communities resulting from dam construction. While much has been written on efforts to deal with this global problem in other areas of international law, the application of IWL in this context has yet to be meaningfully explored. But since dams are frequently constructed on transboundary watercourses, the principles of IWL (no significant harm, equitable and reasonable utilisation, and the duty to cooperate) may prove relevant and useful to mitigating the harmful cross-border impacts of dam-induced migration. The no significant harm principle requires States to comply with a due diligence standard of conduct designed to avoid, minimise, or compensate for significant harm that might result from the use of shared watercourses, including harm to human life or health. The equitable and reasonable utilisation principle obligates each basin State to use an international watercourse in a manner that is equitable and reasonable vis-à-vis the other States sharing it. The duty to cooperate requires States to collaborate in the management and use of shared watercourses and sets out concrete measures to enable collaboration, such as information exchange, consultations, and the establishment of joint institutions. Taken together, these IWL principles can effectively guide the planning, construction, and operation of dams on shared watercourses. Applying them to the specific issue of dam-induced migration, moreover, could promote inter-State cooperation and accountability, facilitate the resolution of disputes, and alleviate negative cross-border impacts. In this way, IWL can supplement other areas of international law in providing a comprehensive solution to the growing problem of dam-induced migration.
The future of environmental counterclaims in ICSID arbitration: challenges, treaties and interpretations
Authors: Tan Godwin , Chong Andrea
Published: December 2020

This article considers the potential of addressing global environmental risks through the investor–State dispute settlement regime, specifically arbitration under the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes. It examines the viability of States raising environmental counterclaims against investors for breaches of environmental norms through an analysis of the jurisdictional and substantive issues in Burlington v Ecuador and Perenco v Ecuador. The article then assesses broader challenges in using such counterclaims to address environmental risks. However, it also tracks recent developments, such as the rise of new generation treaties that directly impose environmental obligations on investors and tribunal pronouncements that reflect environmental concerns, which demonstrate that international investment law is evolving in a way that will encourage and strengthen environmental counterclaims in the future. The article notes that these developments come with their own set of limitations, some of which are underexamined in practice and in existing literature. While the viability of environmental counterclaims will turn on a careful analysis of the circumstances of each case, the article concludes that such counterclaims will likely play a greater role in supporting global environmental protection in the near future.
About the governance pillar of agrarian sustainability
Authors: Bachev Hrabrin
Published: December 2020

Introduction. Most of suggested and practically used framework for assessing the agrarian sustainability include three pillars – economic, social, and environmental. In recent years a new “fourth” governance pillar of sustainability has been introduced in academic literature and appeared in official documents of governmental, international, professional and business organizations. Nevertheless, the elaboration of the approach for assessing the governance sustainability of agriculture still is at the beginning stage. This article suggests a holistic framework for assessing the new governance pillar of agrarian sustainability. Materials and methods. A framework of new evolving interdisciplinary methodologies of Sustainable Development and the New Institutional Economics has been incorporated and a holistic system comprising of well-defined principles, criteria, indicators and reference values used for assessing governance sustainability of Bulgarian agriculture at national and (sub)sectoral (industry) levels. Results. Multi-principle, multi-criteria and multi-indicators assessment indicates that the Overall Governance Sustainability of Bulgarian agriculture is at a “Good” but very close to the “Satisfactory” level. Besides, there is a considerable differentiation in the level of Integral Governance sustainability of different agro-industries in the country. What is more, the individual indicators with the highest and lowest sustainability values determine the “critical” factors enhancing and deterring the particular and integral Governance sustainability of evaluated agro-system. Conclusion. Holistic assessments of governance and overall sustainability are important for improving the management of agrarian sustainability in general, and the Governance sustainability of agriculture in particular. Therefore, they are to be expended and their precision and representation increased. The later requires improvement of the precision through enlargement of surveyed farms and stakeholders, and incorporating more “objective” data from surveys, statistics, expertise of professionals in the area, etc.
Contextualizing "Practice": Helping Pre-Service Teachers Unpack the Ideological and Sociopolitical Dimensions of Required Practices for Licensure
Authors: Moody Rachel
Published: December 2020

The turn toward “practice” in teacher education, while controversial, has become a reality for many programs that prepare pre-service teachers for state licensure. This conceptual paper argues that while many people link teacher quality to educational equity, a focus on discrete teaching practices alone is insufficient to address inequitable outcomes in schooling. In addition to developing pre-service teachers to be critically conscious of the contexts in which their work is embedded, I contend that pre-service teachers may also benefit from contextualizing prescribed teaching practices themselves. Using examples from essential “elements” for teaching in the state of Massachusetts, I demonstrate two ways that required practices are themselves ideological and sociopolitical manifestations. By highlighting the ideological and sociopolitical discourse embedded within elements of effective teaching practice, teacher educators have the potential to prepare pre-service teachers to become critical consumers of practice.
Think outside the book: Transformative justice using children’s literature in educational settings
Authors: Anand Divya , Hsu Laura
Published: December 2020

Using Alexis Jemal’s conceptualization of transformative potential, founded on Paulo Freire’s idea of Critical Consciousness, a guiding transformative justice approach and accompanying questionnaire are provided here that can be adapted into any existing early childhood or elementary curriculum for children. The approach provides teachers with a methodology to search for new books and resources and use existing ones to foster their own and their students’ critical social consciousness. The transformative justice approach has two objectives: one, to enable teachers to help understand, guide, and mediate differences in the context of equity and social justice; and two, to equip children with social awareness and critical consciousness to identify stereotypes and biases, and to build solidarities between and among themselves. The transformative justice approach does not actively avoid books or resources with stereotypes or biases, but seeks to build skill sets in children and teachers to recognize and counter biases and stereotypes using texts as learning tools. It synthesizes and builds on anti-bias and culturally-sensitive pedagogies to intentionally center structural and systemic inequities, as well as fosters social awareness and critical thinking in both teachers and students by reimagining the classroom as a collaborative learning space.
Fighting the plague: “Difficult” knowledge as sirens’ song in teacher education
Authors: Van Kessel Cathryn , Saleh Muna
Published: December 2020

Of the many plagues that affect communities today, a particularly insidious one is indifference and depersonalization. This plague has been articulated by Albert Camus and then taken up in an educational context by Maxine Greene. In this article we, the authors, respond to Greene’s call to co-compose curricula with our students to fight this plague. Recognizing the role of difficult knowledge as well as conscious and unconscious defenses, we develop an approach to “diversity” harmonious with radical love during these troubled times of conflict and increased visibility of hatred. Through a weaving of our experiential, embodied knowledge with theory, we consider how we might invite students to consider contemporary, historical, and ongoing inequity and structural violence. Like Sirens luring sailors to precarious shores, we seek to entice teachers and students to the difficult knowledge they might otherwise avoid as all of us together consider our ethical responsibilities to each other.
Metrology, Memory and Long-Term Landscape Inhabitation: Evidence for the Septarian Package on the Atlantic Façade
Authors: Frank Roslyn M.
Published: December 2020

All along the Atlantic façade there is evidence that distinctive septarian units of measurement were employed, suggesting a continuity of metrological practice and more particularly the association of the Septarian Package with agropastoral practices. The goal of this paper is to show how this metrological Sprachbund with its geographical diffusion and memory traces can be brought into play to examine cultural conceptualisations and practices that might have been associated with megalithic structures found along the Atlantic façade.
The Skyscape Planetarium
Authors: Zotti Georg , Schaukowitsch Florian , Wimmer Michael
Published: December 2020

Communicating scientific topics in state of the art exhibitions frequently involves the creation of impressive visual installations. In the exhibition ‘STONEHENGE. A Hidden Landscape.’ in the MAMUZ museum for prehistory in Mistelbach, Lower Austria, LBI ArchPro presents recent research results from the Stonehenge Hidden Landscape Project. A central element of the exhibition which extends over two floors connected with open staircases is an assembly of original-sized replica of several stones of the central trilithon horseshoe which is seen from both floors. In the upper floor, visitors are at eye level with the lintels, and on a huge curved projection screen which extends along the long wall of the hall they can experience the view out over the Sarsen circle into the surrounding landscape. This paper describes the planning and creation of this part of the exhibition, and some first impressions after opening.
‘1968’ and the Women’s Liberation Movement in Britain
Authors: Nava Mica
Published: December 2020

This is the contribution "‘1968’ and the Women’s Liberation Movement in Britain" to Moving the Social 64 (2020).
It Was More Than 12 Months
Authors: Barnett Anthony
Published: December 2020

‘1968’ was a contradictory turning point. A new era was born. But right-wing, free market economic supremacy emerged out of the left-wing assault on post-war paternalism. It called for peace but was very violent. It was a macho moment of male-dominated revolutionaries but this provoked the modern feminist movement — the year’s most lasting progressive achievement came about in opposition to it. The central demand was for open, democratic people power. Everywhere this was pushed back. Yet its call has never been extinguished and remains the challenge of our time.
Prospective and Challenging Issues of Biofuels
Authors:   East Delta University, Chakraborty Dipta , Efthi Jobaid Hossain ,   East Delta University, Khanom Mashroba , Mahbubul I. M.
Published: December 2020

Utilization of energy is increasing rapidly while sources of energy are limited. Furthermore, because of using fossil fuel, a lot of emissions are observed, which are bad elements for both human and nature, as well as increasing global warming. Biofuels are considered environment friendly than fossil fuel. Biofuels additionally boost rural development by shifting of power from petro to agro-industry at the same time. Having a lot of potentiality, there are some issues need to be considered. If the agricultural resources are utilized for running vehicles and such activities, certainly there will be food crisis. Therefore, some kind of optimization and advancements are required. This study includes introduction of different types of biofuels and compiles the benefit and challenges of it.
Challenging Issues of Silicon Manufacturing Technology in Bangladesh
Authors:   East Delta University, Kamal Kifaet , Akber Ashifa ,   East Delta University, Islam Md. Aminul ,   East Delta University, Satter Md. Abdus ,   University of Rajshahi
Published: December 2020

The knowledge related to available high-quality sand deposits, Si manufacturing process and different challenging issues in manufacturing is essential for developing the silicon industry in Bangladesh, which is addressed in this article. For high-tech applications, the primary element silica needs to be 98% pure, at least. A case study in Bangladesh shows that Bipinganj sand, with the high quartz percentages, low moisture content, is suitable for the industrial-grade silicon production. No trace of Boron content has been found in the sand of Shameshwari river near Bipinganj locality. Some other potential sand deposits in Bangladesh which contain a high amount of silica are Balijuri of Sherpur district, Moulvibazar, Dakshin zangal of Hathhazari Upazila in Chittagong district, Chauddagram of Comilla district and Shajibazar of Habiganj district etc. Metallurgical grade silicon (MG-Si) is the precursor for the solar grade (SoG) and electronic-grade silicon. In photovoltaic and electronic applications, an electric arc furnace is used for the growth of MGS. Some parameters, such as furnace temperature and heat loss, need to be considered for good quality material production. MG-Si can be produced through both carbon reduction and magnesium reduction processes. Mg reduction is comparatively expensive. Silicon production from waste glasses can be a potential technology for MG-Si production in respective to Bangladesh.
Habitat Condition and Diversity of Macrozoobenthos and Nekton Species in The Laut Mati Tasi Ana Rote Ndao Regency, East Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Sombo Imelda , Elvis Albertus Bin Toni  , Yohanis Nurak Siwa
Published: December 2020

Abstract

Lake Laut MatiTasi Ana is located in Daeurendale Village, Landuleko Sub-District of Rote Ndao Regency East Nusa Tenggara Province. The conditions and characteristics of water habitat of this Lake  greatly affect the diversity of existing biota. Insofar, data and information about the diversity of macrozoobenthos and nekton  in this lake arestill are not  available. This study aims to identify  the diversity of macrozoobenthos and nekton   that exist  in the  lake as well as  their habitat condition parameters. The samples of data  were collected from four predetermined stations of coordinate points (1.Oemasapoka, 2.Olokama, 3.Kaluoen, 4. Lolokaslain) by using cruise method. The study found that    in this lake there exist eight species of  macrozoobenthos which include Parathelphusaconvexa, Melanoidesturricula, M. tuberculata, M. maculata, Neritaundata, Mytilusedulis, Acar squamosa, Cerastodermaglaucum. Most of those macrozoobenthos belong to Gastropod class. In addition, there are four species of nekton namely Oreochormis niloticus, O. mossambicus, Paracheirodon simulans, Channa sp. All of these nektons are found only in station 1 (Oemasapoka). It is conceivable asthe watersalinity of this station is 30 0/00 and the pH level is 9.29. Such condition allows the existence of the nektons.
The Investing Decisions during the COVID-19 Pandemic by Using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) Method in LQ 45 Index Companies
Authors: Susanti Elly , Ernest Grace  , Nelly Ervina
Published: December 2020

Investors need to invest wisely because the Covid 19 pandemic has gone global, so that the stock exchange has also begun to waver. Therefore, several methods are needed to determine investment decisions. This study uses the CAPM (Capital Asset Pricing Model) method and classifies and evaluates LQ 45 index companies based on the level of undervalued and overvalued. This type of quantitative descriptive research is the type of research applied in this research. In this study using saturated samples. Data processing was done using Microsoft Excel application program. The results of the study by comparing the beta value with the expected return have an inversely proportional relationship. from the 45 companies, there are 20 Undervalued companies and 25 Overvalued companies.
The DevelopingOf Electronic Teaching Media and Programming Using Printed Circuit Board Solventing
Authors: Rahmat Hidayat  , Reza Setiawan  , Vera Pangni Fahriani  , Enjang Ahmad Juanda  , Rusman
Published: December 2020

Karawang is one of the regency in West Java having many industrial area in Indonesia.One of the industrial field is electronic industry. This condition gives a chance to the graduatees of vocational High School students, especially electro major study, to gain an occupation and develop the entrepeneurship in the field of electronic  appliances industry in Karawang. This research uses the methods of “rancang bangun”. Sequencely, the method is a neccesity of identification needed. Then, this neccessity is analysed to obtain the specifically component. Furthermore, it is conducted soft and hard applicance design, making and testing. The result working from PCB based on the direction from a microcontroller Atmega8 which have to control the servo motor spin and calcuyate the process timing device work. Before the program is undergone, the  user have to reset the timer process solventing on the menu that can be set through LCD display.  After the program is undergone, so the device will be working as the well made program.Timer will be working as fast as possible after being pressed the “run” button. When the solventing has achieved the setting value or mark, so the microcontroller will direct the step timer motor to stop working on and the buzzer will stop ringing until the reset button pressed or power bottom turning down.
Preceptee Experience of Preceptorship in Universitas Sumatera Utara Teaching Hospital, Medan, Indonesia
Authors: Rika Endah Nurhidayah  , Hasmela Revi
Published: December 2020

University of Sumatra Utara Hospital (USU Hospital) is a teaching hospital managed by the university. USU Hospital as a teaching hospital guarantees the delivery of quality services, education and research and prioritizes learning programs for all professions at USU. Teaching hospitals need an ideal clinical learning model that can accommodate the curriculum that students must take. The study design is a qualitative phenomenology with the aim of exploring the perceived experience of implementing preceptor ship at USU hospitals. Research informants consists of 12 students whom are attending professional nursing education. Research data was collected in the process of Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The results found five themes, namely frequency of visits, methods of supervision, achievement of competence, self-confidence, and collaboration.
Control Chart in the Service Industry: A Case Study in a University Health Clinic
Authors: Johan K. Runtuk
Published: December 2020

This study analyzes the service quality of a University health clinic in Bekasi, WestJava, Indonesia. A control chart and capability analysis will be employed to analyzethe services' quality, especially registration processing time and the drug defect permonth. This study uses the CUSUM and EWMA control charts for detecting thesmall shifts in the processing time. The findings revealed that the current processesare in control and capable of meeting the current service level. There is only onepoint outside the upper limit. But it can be ignored/deleted since the assignablecause causes that event. This study gives direction for the Clinic to improve theservice quality.
Effect of Profitability Ratios on Banking Capital Adequacy (study at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk.)
Authors: Ade Irma Suryani
Published: December 2020

The main function of a bank is based on banking law no. 7 of 1992 is as an intermediary institution. As an intermediary institution, banks must be able to maintain profitability ratios and capital adequacy ratios. This is because the capital adequacy ratio of a bank is an important benchmark for consumers or users of these banking services. The focus of this research is to determine how much influence the profitability ratio of a bank, namely the ratio of NIM, OEOI and ROE to the Bank's Capital Adequacy, namely the CAR variable. The research method used is quantitative analysis using multiple linear regression. The results showed that all profitability ratios had a simultaneous effect on bank capital adequacy. Meanwhile, for the individual effect, only the ROE variable has no effect, while the other variables, namely NIM and BOPO, have a partial effect on CAR.
GROWTH AND YIELD RESPONSE OF FOLIAR APPLICATION WITH MORINGA OLEIFERA LEAF EXTRACT ON OKRO
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Education, School of Vocational and Technical Education Osun State College of Education, Ila Orangun, TEMITOPE PETER AKILAPA,
Published: December 2020

The use of chemical fertilizers to improve soil fertility, and hence, crop yield, have been reported to have adverse effects on agricultural products, man and his environment, hence, this research looked into the growth and yield response of foliar application with Moringa oleifera leaf extract on Okro. Different concentrations of Moringa leaf extracts at the rate of 5ml, 15ml and 25ml was assessed on the growth and yield of Okro using topsoil as the growing medium. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replicates. Growth and yield parameters were collected on plant height, number of leaves per plant, number of fruits per plant, and length of fruit per plant. Parameters measured were subjected to Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) for Completely Randomized Design (CRD) and means were separated using Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at 5% probability level. The results showed that the treatment with 25ml concentration has a more significant effect than others on Okro. Therefore, treatment with 25ml performed better than the other two treatments in the study area. Hence, this study recommends the foliar application of Moringa extract to farmers for improved yield and production of Okro.
KARYA SOSIAL GEREJA: STUDI TENTANG GKI CIANJUR
Authors: Aritonang Arthur
Published: December 2020

Abstrak: Artikel yang berjudul Karya Sosial Gereja Studi Tentang GKI Cianjur. Tulisan ini diangkat dengan melihat fakta sosiologis bahwa Gereja-gereja di Indonesia dewasa ini menampilkan kesaksian yang multi-wajah di ruang publik. Sehingga kesaksian Gereja-gereja di Indonesia menjadi tidak sama dalam penerapannya. Hal ini tentu membingungkan bagi masyarakat yang bukan Kristen. Ada beragam faktor penyebab alasan mengapa hal demikian dapat terjadi diantarnya: warisan teologi import yang masih dipertahankan oleh Gereja tertentu di masa kini, mentalitas (sikap pesimistik), orientasi pelayanan yang tidak seimbang, paradigma yang mendikotomi Gereja dan Dunia dan diakonia karitatif dilakukan hanya pada waktu tertentu. Oleh karena itu dalam tulisan ini akan disajikan alasan teologis yang memperkuat tanggung jawab sosial Gereja. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dan metode wawancara yang disertai dokumen berupa foto hasil pelayanan yang dilakukan oleh GKI Cianjur.  Sebagai kesimpulan, dengan berbagai contoh bentuk pelayanan di GKI Cianjur kemudian bisa dijadikan contoh/model pelayanan sosial bagi Gereja-gereja di Indonesia.
MAKNA UNGKAPAN "Kamu adalah Garam Dunia" DALAM MATIUS 5:13 DAN PENERAPANNYA BAGI ORANG PERCAYA MASA KINI
Authors: Sarjono Ndaru , Sahari Gunar
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini membahas tentang makna ungkapan, Kamu adalah garam dunia berdasarkan teks dalam Matius 5:13 dan mengaplikasikannya dalam kehidupan orang percaya. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, terkhusus pendekatan kajian pustaka, maka dapat diperoleh makna dari ungkapan tersebut. Tujuan Yesus mengajarkan ungkapan tersebut adalah untuk menjelaskan kepada setiap orang percaya agar dapat mempertahankan apa yang baik dan mengembangkan dunia supaya lebih baik.
PENTINGNYA PELAYANAN PASTORAL TERHADAP KORBAN LGBT
Authors: Dwi Harti Sri
Published: December 2020

Abstract: This research is about LGBT issues and how the Church responds and handles the victims or perpetrators of LGBT. This research tries to analyze and provide solutions to the church regarding effective pastoral care for LGBT groups. By using a qualitative research approach or method that focuses more on literature review, this study concludes that through the guiding function, the function of improving relations, and the function of healing, it should be executed properly and correctly it will be very effective in dealing with victims and perpetrators of LGBT. 

Abstrak: Penelitian ini seputar isu LGBT dan bagaimana respons serta penanganan yang dilakukan oleh Gereja terhadap para korban atau pelaku LGBT. Pada penelitian ini mencoba menganalisis dan memberikan solusi kepada gereja perihal pelayanan pastoral yang efektif kepada kelompok LGBT. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan atau metode penelitian kualitatif yang lebih menitikberatkan pada kajian pustaka, maka penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa melalui fungsi membimbing, fungsi memperbaiki hubungan, dan fungsi menyembuhkan, maka seharusnya apabila dijalankan dengan baik dan benar maka akan sangat efektif menangani korban maupun pelaku LGBT.
Self Regulation and Online Sexual Behavior Among University Students
Authors: Dasan Norsimah , Mohamed Nawi Mohd Mahadzir Rahimi , Ismail Mohamad Nazri
Published: December 2020

The urge of information communication technology development stimulates university students with various sexual-oriented materials and can lead them into premarital relationship. Self regulation believed as one of the factors that help an individual to control themselves and plan action to avoid online sexual behaviour. Therefore, this research is meant to determine the level of self regulation and online sexual behaviour, the difference of self regulation and online sexual behaviour based on gender, and the relationship of self regulation and online sexual among university students.  The sample involved was 882 students selected using simple random sampling. Data analyses was conducted using SPSS 25.0 software. Descriptive analyses show an average level of self regulation, while online sexual behaviour was found at low level. Inference analyses using t-test indicates differences between online sexual behaviour between male and female students, while no significant differences in self regulations based on gender. Pearson correlation analyses founded that; self regulation has a significance relationship with online sexual behaviour among university students. The results of this research give input to students and university to improve student self regulation and develop rules that can control online sexual behaviour.