bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Species diversity and ecological and trophic structure of agaricoid mushrooms growing under the conditions of the reserved regime (Nikorsky forestry, Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park).
Authors: Antonovich H. O.
Published: May 2023

The Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park is a unique natural monument that is the only relic flat forest in Europe. This is one of the oldest protected areas, in most of which old coniferous-broad-leaved forests are growing. They are of particular value for study and conservation of biological diversity.

The article presents the study results of the species diversity of fungi based on herbarium specimens stored in the MSK-F herbarium and the materials of our own collections in different-type phytocenoses on the territory of the Nikorsky forestry. Species identification of agaricoid basidiomycetes was carried out by standard mycological methods. As a result, 145 species were identified, including 8 varieties and 2 forms of basidial macromycetes. Of these, 34 species, including 2 varieties of agaricoid fungi, are rare for the mycobiota of the National Park, and 13 are very rare and are represented by single finds. The taxonomic analysis of the herbarium material and the published data showed that the dominant genera in terms of a number of species in the mycobiota of agaricoid basidiomycetes were represented by the genera Cortinarius (17 species), Lactarius (12 species), Mycena (10 species), and Russula (8 species).

The most representative in terms of the number of species of agaricoid fungi were coniferous phytocenoses, mainly pine forests, in particular blueberry-mossy pine forest.

The conducted ecological and trophic analysis revealed that the largest number of macromycete species belong to mycorrhiza-formers (35.19 %), the main part enters into the symbiosis with the roots of Pinus sylvestris and Quercus robur.
Seasonal changes in the taxonomical structure and abundance of phytoplankton in the pelagial and littoral zones of Obsterno Lake
Authors: Karpaeva A. Yu.
Published: May 2023

We studied the seasonal changes in the taxonomic composition and abundance of phytoplankton in the littoral and pelagial zones of Obsterno Lake. A number of important differences recorded for the littoral and pelagic zones. The abundance in the littoral zone is higher in April, August and December. In other months it is higher in the pelagic zone. In the same months, the species richness in the littoral zone is also higher. These differences were influenced by such factors as biogenic elements (nitrogen and phosphorus), as well as the temperature factor.
Meteorological modeling of urban “heat islands” on the territory of Belarus under modern global warming
Authors: Lysenko S. A. , Zaiko P. O.
Published: May 2023

The article presents a quantitative estimation of intensity of urban “heat islands” in Belarus and their changes as a result of global warming. The potential opportunities for improving the urban microclimate by increasing the area of forest park zones in the city have been evaluated using mesoscale numerical simulation of meteorological conditions in cities. It is shown that in summer, Belarusian regional centers are warmer than suburban areas within 2–3 °С during the day and within 1.2–2.3 °С at night. Over the period that has passed since the beginning of this century, the regional cities have warmed by an average of 1.1–2.2 °C during the day and 1.3–1.9 °C at night. The maximum increase in daytime and nighttime temperatures in Belarusian cities has amounted within 3.1–6.0 and 2.4–4.4 °С, respectively. It is shown that replacing industrial clusters with forest park zones decreases the air temperature in the city within 2 °C and more than 2 times in evapotranspiration in the city of Homel. In the daytime, the northwest wind increases in the city and its suburb and this improves urban ventilation. At night, the afforestation of the city makes the surface layer of the atmosphere less stable, which is accompanied by the activation of local circulation cells, through which the temperature and specific humidity in the city and the suburb are smoothed.
New approaches to calculation of the boundary layer by the Karman–Pohlhausen method
Authors: Kot V. A.
Published: May 2023

Several efficient computational schemes, providing the attainment of minimum errors in determining the main parameters of a boundary layer, are presented. The new trinomial polynomial obtained for definition of the velocity profile in the boundary layer much exceeds in accuracy all the known analogous solutions. A scheme of finding a fairly exact solution in the form of the half-sum of the classical Pohlhausen polynomials of the third and fourth degrees is proposed. This solution possesses better approximation properties compared to those of the initial profiles. A high-accuracy solution has been obtained for the velocity profile in the form the velocity profile curve being almost coincident with the exact solution. The friction stress error is . This solution yields an almost exact value of friction stress with very small calculation errors of the displacement thickness (0.12 %) and the form parameter (0.12 %).
Direct budget subsidizing as a factor of sustainable development of agricultural production in the Republic of Belarus
Authors: Vaitko I. A.
Published: May 2023

Currently, most of the world’s countries are pursuing an active agrarian policy in order to support national agricultural producers. At the same time, the ongoing changes in the global and domestic food markets, due to rising prices, reduction in the product range, and social tension in society require optimization of costs of the country’s budgets and development of proposals for the most effective measures. The paper presents an analysis of methodological approaches to assessing the efficiency of direct budget support for agricultural production used in the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) and in Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). Taking into account the identified advantages and disadvantages of applying these approaches in practice in the Republic of Belarus, as well as using the experience of the EAEU member states, methodological approaches have been developed to assess the efficiency of state support measures aimed at subsidizing of: 1) compensation for the cost of production resources; 2) price support; 3) losses of banks related to issuing preferential loans to rural producers; 4) stimulating the volume of output and the efficiency of related types of economic activity by increasing the amount of resources produced by the agriculture. Based on the presented developments, the most rational level of production costs was determined, when each additional ruble (as well as according to types) invested in the production allows to get the maximum increase in performance indicators. In addition, a positive effect of stimulating the growth of agricultural production on the performance of manufacturing (food) industry entities has been determined. These developments can be used to justify the sources and volumes of financing the priority areas for development of agriculture in the Republic of Belarus in the mid- and long-term outlook.
The mechanism of financial recovery of insolvent agricultural organizations by attracting investments of various forms of ownership
Authors: Hodenkov A. L. , Sheronkina T. I.
Published: May 2023

The government annually considers and takes certain measures to improve the mechanism of reforming unprofitable, insolvent agricultural organizations in order to improve their financial recovery and increase production efficiency. The result of this work is the reduction of unprofitable agricultural organizations in the whole country. At the same time, their share in the total number of enterprises engaged in agriculture, forestry and fisheries still has a double-digit value, so the issues of financial recovery of Belarusian agricultural organizations do not cease to be relevant. The article presents the characteristics of the agroindustrial complex of the Republic of Belarus, considers the mechanism of joining insolvent agricultural organizations, depending on their organizational and legal form, as well as on the organizational and legal form of the investor.
Dynamics of the development of the orthodox-catholic institutional dialogue in the Republic of Belarus (1990–2022)
Authors: Knaus O. Yu.
Published: May 2023

The period of the second half of the XX – beginning of the XXI centuries is marked by the creation of new forms of dialogue between the Eastern and Western Christian Churches. The conceptual basis for the communication of confessions is openness, the desire to know the “Other”, overcoming the difficulties of dialogue, mutual respect, and the desire for unity. In the religious space of the Republic of Belarus, the Orthodox and Roman Catholic denominations form the core of the religious structure of society. The interaction of the Churches lies in several planes: social, theological, cultural and educational. The purpose of this study is to identify the main manifestations and features of the institutional Orthodox-Catholic dialogue in the Republic of Belarus. The study is based on material from the official media of the Orthodox and Roman Catholic Churches. The author comes to the conclusion that a significant role in the development of communications between confessions belongs to the Orthodox hierarch – Metropolitan Philaret (Vakhromeev), the first Patriarchal Exarch of All Belarus and the Hero of Belarus. The thirty-year period under consideration (the period of existence of sovereign Belarus) is divided by the author into two stages: 1990–2015 – centralization of dialogue, conditionally since 2016 – decentralization of communications.
Exploring the Therapeutic Potential of the Ketogenic Diet on Neurological Disorders: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Vallamchetla Sai Krishna
Published: May 2023

The ketogenic diet (KD) has emerged as a promising therapeutic strategy for a variety of neurological disorders, including epilepsy, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, and autism spectrum disorder. The potential benefits of the KD are attributed to its capacity to modulate neurotransmission, reduce inflammation, improve mitochondrial function, and enhance synaptic plasticity. Despite the growing body of evidence supporting the KD's therapeutic potential, there remain challenges in its implementation, such as potential side effects, nutrient deficiencies, and the need for careful monitoring by healthcare professionals. Factors affecting the success of the KD include patient adherence, individual metabolic response, and appropriate diet customization. This review summarizes the current evidence supporting the KD's role in the management of neurological disorders, discusses the underlying mechanisms of action, highlights the challenges and considerations associated with its use, and addresses the factors that can influence treatment success. Further research is needed to optimize the KD for different patient populations, elucidate the specific therapeutic mechanisms, and identify potential biomarkers to predict treatment response, ultimately enhancing the quality of life and overall well-being of individuals affected by neurological disorders.
Pendidikan Seks bagi Anak dan Remaja: Perspektif Psikologi Islam
Authors: Marhayati Nelly
Published: May 2023

There are still many people who think that sex education is taboo, forbidden, and even something that is disgusting to talk about, especially in children and adolescents. In general, the purpose of sex education should be able to prevent the occurrence of sexsual criminal acts. Such as sexsual harassment, pregnancy outside of marriage and even abortion. It is the same with the purpose of sex education in islam is to maintain the safety and honor and sanctity of our children in the midst of society. According to psychology introduce sex education as early as possible for the child is better. Islam actually had to explain about sex education in the Qur’an and Sunnah. Where explained that sex education is not something  that is taboo and should start from young children. The important thing to remember when giving sex education is to be in accordance with the child’s age and level of intelligence. In this paper will be presented on several ways to teach sex education in accordance with Islamic psychology perspective.
Realizing Students with Islamic Good Character Outside of School: Teachers' Strategies in Rural Areas
Authors: Surahman Buyung
Published: May 2023

Students in rural areas turned out to have bad behavior while at school. There is a shift of responsibility from parents to religious teachers regarding student behavior. Parents tend to submit their children's religion to school. Meanwhile, teachers do not have enough time to form Islamic characters in students. This study describes the strategies used by Islamic religious education teachers while outside of school. This paper is essential to reveal a lesson for other teachers who experience similar problems. The State Elementary School in Sindang Dataran sub-district, Rejang Lebong Regency, has been appointed as the location for data collection. The methods used in data collection are documentation, interviews, and questionnaires. The results of this study are six out of nine Islamic religious education teachers make teacher strategies to realize students with good morals outside the classroom; the average application of the criteria for verbal speech is 65.5%, and the application of the requirements for physical activity is an average of 27.3%, while the application of using written messages/pictures/videos is only an average of 7.3%; the success of realizing student akhlakul karimah has not been maximized, because family and community heredity influence it. This study also discusses oral speech, physical treatment, and teacher messages in realizing akhlakul karimah students' outside the classroom.
An Overview of Islam and Religious Moderation: Concept, Principles, and Indicators
Authors: Kusmidi Henderi
Published: May 2023

This article discusses the concept, principles and indicators of religious moderation following the al-Qur'an and Hadith. Qualitative with a literature approach is the method of choice in this article. This study conveys the concept of religious moderation in Islam as an effort to direct Muslims to be the best with indicators of noble character, helping each other, respecting the views of others, spreading goodness and justice, having noble character, not blaspheming and demeaning each other, not blaming each other, and not feeling most correct. Then, the values of religious moderation are found in Q.S al-Baqarah verse 143: 1) Tawassuth is an attitude that is not extreme, practising religious teachings without reducing or exaggerating, and not taking sides or leaning towards one group; 2) Tawazun is an effort to balance life for the world and the hereafter; 3) I'tidal can be interpreted as an effort to be a just human being in various matters for peace and not taking sides with anyone.
Peran Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru dan Partisipasi Wali Murid pada Masa Pandemi di SD Negeri Sesake
Authors: Mayoni Ni Ketut , Naamy Nazar , Malik Abdul
Published: May 2023

Situasi pandemi yang diakibatkan oleh virus Corona telah memberi dampak yang signifikan pada dunia pendidikan, khususnya pada proses pembelajaran dan interaksi antara pendidik, siswa, dan orang tua/wali murid. Guna memastikan kelangsungan proses belajar mengajar di masa pandemi,  pembelajaran jarak jauh merupakan sulosi yang digunakan banyak sekolah termasuk SD Negeri Sesake. Sebagai pemimpin, kepala sekolah memegang peran dan tanggung jawab penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru dan partisipasi wali murid pada masa pandemi di SD Negeri Sesake. Penelitian ini memakai pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus sebagai metodologi penelitiannya. Data dihimpun dengan cara observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Selanjutnya, data dianalisis dengan teknik Milles, Huberman & Saldana, yang meliputi pengumpulan data, kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Validitas data diuji dengan menggunakan empat kriteria, yaitu kredibilitas, keteralihan, kepastian, dan kebergantungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepala sekolah memainkan peran penting dalam memastikan pembelajaran online yang efektif serta berperan dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru dan mendorong partisipasi wali murid selama pandemi. Kepala sekolah memiliki beragam peran, seperti manajer, administrator, leader, edukator, motivator, dan supervisor. Kinerja guru SDN Sesake selama masa pandemi juga tergolong baik, terlihat dari aspek kinerja guru yang meliputi kualitas hasil kerja, ketepatan waktu, inisiatif, kemampuan, dan komunikasi. Selama pandemi berlangsung, pemimpin sekolah mampu mendorong keterlibatan wali murid dengan keterlibatan yang cukup beragam.
Comparison of The Effectiveness Antibacterial Test of Natural Ingredients and Antibiotic in Salmonella typhi Isolated from Hospital Waste and Household Waste
Authors: Bahri Syamsul , Umami Rizal , Ferniawan Ferniawan , Qadafi Moammar , Partiwi Sekar
Published: May 2023

Salmonella typhi is a bacterium that causes salmonellosis which is a serious disease in Indonesia and is still endemic. Until now, the treatment and handling of cases of bacterial infection are still using antibiotics. The comparison of antibacterial effectiveness using turmeric extract, a ginger extract which is a natural ingredient with the antibiotics Ampicillin and Ciprofloxacin on Salmonella typhi isolates from hospital waste and household waste has been conducted. The purpose of this research is to compare the antibacterial effectiveness of Curcuma longa (turmeric) extract, Zingiber officinale (Ginger) extract, Ampicillin, and Ciprofloxacin antibiotics in inhibiting the growth of Salmonella typhi which are isolated from hospital waste and those isolated from household waste. This research is experimental research (experimental), using a control group and the research is carried out in a laboratory. The data collection technique was carried out by measuring the inhibition zone. Size of the inhibition zone of hospital isolates after treated by turmeric and ginger extract is smaller than household isolates. This result indicates that excessive usage of antibiotics will be able to increase the resistance or immunity of Salmonella typhi. Substances which are contained in turmeric and ginger extracts have ability to inhibit the growth of Salmonella typhi, with strong category against hospital isolates and very strong category against household isolates. It is concluded that turmeric and ginger extracts are able to    substitute synthetic antibiotics such as Ampicillin.
PRÁXIS EDUCATIVA: METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS UTILIZADAS EM UMA ESCOLA PÚBLICA NO MUNICÍPIO DE LAMARÃO-BA
Authors: GRIMALDI EMANOELA FERREIRA BARNABÉ NERY GONZALEZ
Published: May 2023

Discutir educação em saúde, a partir do Projeto Adolescer desenvolvido no CMVNM, com a utilização das metodologias ativas, na prática pedagógica. Estudou-se os temas: prevenção das IST e métodos contraceptivos. Utilizou o método da gamificação e sala de aula invertida com os alunos do EF 7º, 8º e 9º ano. Observou-se que 60% apresentaram dúvidas nos temas expostos, por vez a gravidez na adolescência. Considerou-se a necessidade de se trabalhar projetos escolares com a utilização das metodologias ativas, vista como potencial método inovador em despertar a curiosidade dos alunos e seus efeitos positivos na aprendizagem.
REDE DE APOIO ÀS MÃES DE RECÉM-NASCIDOS PREMATUROS INTERNADOS EM UMA UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA NEONATAL
Authors: da Silva Dittz Erika , Pinto Costa Gomes Rebeca , Pinto Braga Patricia , Dittz Duarte Elysangela , da Silva Juliana Barony
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Conhecer a rede de apoio das mães de recém-nascidos internados na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal. Material e Método: Estudo com métodos mistos, orientado pelo quadro do Interacionismo Simbólico, realizado por meio de uma entrevista e da aplicação de uma escala para avaliar o nível de apoio social recebido. O estudo incluiu 11 mães de recém-nascidos prematuros internados em uma unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de conteúdo temático. Resultados: A análise evidenciou três categorias temáticas: a necessidade de apoio das mães de bebês internados em uma unidade de terapia intensiva; a rede de apoio das mães de bebês internados em uma unidade de terapia intensiva; a alta hospitalar e a demanda de apoio para o cuidado do recém-nascido –a perspectiva da mãe. Conclusões: A rede de apoio das mães participantes é composta pela família, por outras mães que estão vivenciando o mesmo processo, pelos profissionais e por instituições religiosas. O apoio considerado necessário deveria incluir a informação, a atenção e o apoio emocional.
On acquisition strategies in Czech textbooks for foreigners
Authors:   Korean Association Of Slavic Languages, Hrdlička Milan
Published: May 2023

The quality of teaching material has a significant role in the process of acquiring a foreign language. It can serve to facilitate, strengthen, and accelerate the process. The pace of acquisition of Czech as a foreign language is influenced by the degree of typological and genealogical differences between Czech and the foreigner's mother tongue. The advantage of the learners' Slavic mother tongue is most evident at the beginning of the study (A0 - A2); subsequently, it gradually decreases. The basic problems in the presentation of Czech grammar include formalism, i.e., a strong focus on grammatical forms, but not on their meanings and functions in communication. We also consider the unbalanced attention to morphology (which predominates) and syntax (which lags behind) to be unsatisfactory. We have objections on the hybrid mixing of linguistic means within standard Czech (i.e. among the literary, neutral, and colloquial layers). The lack of an explicitly formulated concept on the basis of which the Czech grammar is presented (e.g. on the basis of frequency, communicative importance, formal difficulty of the learning material, etc.) is also undesirable. As far as the key chapters of the Czech vocabulary are concerned, the prevailing separate presentation of verb classes, more frequent discussion of the simple past tense before the future tense, the gradual presentation of cases (and not entire paradigms), as well as the dominance of deduction, prescription and semasiology are notable in the textbooks. We consider improving the instruction about the speech dimension and increasing focus on onomasiology as crucial.
Dumagat tribes and tourism industry engagement in promoting cultural integrity
Authors: Emmanuel C. Maraña  , Chantyl G. Aveno  , Zelthiel M. Magtibay  , Ara Mae P. De Leon  , Marian M. Iriman
Published: May 2023

Dumagats live in a remote mountainous region on the northern island of Luzon. Indigenous peoples' reliance on local resources decreases as a result of tourism, which increases their reliance on a globalized economy. Respecting and upholding the ownership of objects, customs, and knowledge that are unique to a specific culture or community is known as practicing cultural integrity. The Dumagat and Alta have a close relationship with nature; they continue to live according to their customs and engage in traditional activities including farming, fishing, and hunting. “Subkal’n- is’suwi” that they inherit from their ancestors. Local and indigenous knowledge refers to the understandings, skills, and philosophies developed by societies with long histories of interaction with their natural surroundings. The researchers recommend that the government provide the dumagats livelihood so they can engage in their community like, pig raising, poultry, and crop farming; assimilate traditions in their daily life; Education can boost the self-esteem of the tribe members and change their perspective. Tribal leaders should encourage young tribe members to attend school in order to preserve the cultural integrity of the tribe. Tribe members learn the value of themselves. People ought to leave their comfort zones and look for chances outside of the mountains. The researchers' proposed answer will be to make the best possible use of these promotional variables in order to secure and ensure the preservation of the cultural integrity of the dumagat tribes, which the tribe and the government believe important to promote.
Effect of Grafting Position on Grafting Success Rate of Local Durian (Durio zibethinus L.) from Maluku
Authors: Lesilolo Marthini Kristina , Mahulette Asri Subkhan , Sania Sofieka
Published: May 2023

Indonesia is the centre of origin and distribution of durian plants globally, so it has a high genetic diversity of durian plants. Durian propagation can be done vegetatively through grafting. The success of durian grafting is primarily determined by many factors, one of which is the grafting position. This study aimed to examine the best grafting positions on the success rate of grafting of local durian (Durio zibethinus L.) from Maluku. The research was carried out in a nursery located in Telaga Kodok hamlet, Hitulama Village, Leihitu District, Central Maluku Regency, which lasted for six months, namely from December 2021-February 2022. The study was in an experimental form using a randomized block design (RAK) 1 factor with five repetitions. The factor being tested is the position of the grafting, which consists of 5 levels: grafting on the stem hump, grafting 10 cm, 15 cm, 20 cm, and 25 cm above ground level. The study's results obtained information that the grafting position treatment had a significant effect on the percentage of success and the increase in the number of leaves at the end of the observation. The highest rate of grafting success in the study was found in the treatment of the grafting position on the stem stump, which resulted in a success percentage of 98%.
Inventory of Weed Types on Clove Plants (Syzygium aromaticum L.) with Different Altitudes in Waai Village, Salahutu District, Central Maluku.
Authors: Madubun Elia L. , Kilkoda Abdul Karim , Walasary Imelda Grace
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the dominant type of weed in the clove plantation area at an altitude of 63 m above sea level and 120 meters above sea level. This study uses a purposive sampling method of vegetation analysis with a sample plot of 1m´1m. The results showed that at an altitude of 63 m dpl found 23 types of weeds from 16 families consisting of 12 types of broad leaf weeds (broad leaf) from 11 families, 5 types of grass weeds (grass) from 3 families, 2 types of tekian weeds (cyperaceae). from 1 tribe, 2 types of ornamental plants from 2 tribes and 2 types of fern weeds from 2 tribes. Meanwhile, at an altitude of 120 m above sea level, 26 types of weeds were found from 22 tribes consisting of 13 types of broad leaf weeds from 12 families, 4 types of grass weeds (grasses) from 4 families, 5 species of fern weeds (fern) from 4 tribes. , 1 type of fern weed from 1 tribe and 3 types of tekian weed from 1 tribe.
Response of Growth and Yield of Shallots (Allium cepa L.) in Dry Land on the Application of Smart K – Drip Fertigation
Authors: Muztahidin Nur Iman , Laila Alfu , Sihombing Yessica C.N. , Fatmawaty Andi A. , Hermita Nuniek
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to determine the effect of various doses of Smart K-Drip Fertigation on the growth and yield of shallots (Allium cepa L.) in dry land. The field research was arranged in a Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD) consisting of one factor with 4 replications. The treatments were Control (Conventional/without Smart K-Drip Fertigation), K50 (Smart K-Drip Fertigation with a K-fertilization dose of 50% of the recommendation), K75 (Smart K-Drip Fertigation with a K-fertilization dose of 75% of the recommendation), K100 (Smart K-Drip Fertigation with a K fertilizer dose of 100% of the recommendation), K125 (Smart K-Drip Fertigation with a K fertilizer dose of 125% of the recommendation), and K150 (Smart K-Drip Fertigation with a K fertilizer dose of 150% of the recommendation ). The results showed that the dose of Potassium (K) 75% with the application of Smart K-Drip Fertigation gave the best results on shallot growth and yield parameters, and showed that fertilization with drip fertigation was more efficient than conventional fertilization. In conclusion, it can be stated that the use of Potassium in shallots can be reduced by 25% by fertilizing with drip fertigation in dry land.
mapeamento Riot Grrrl
Authors: MIRANDA Juliana Aparecida dos Santos
Published: May 2023

Este artigo apresenta uma discussão em torno da presença da mulher na música. Dessa forma, observa-se a atuação de mulheres feministas no cenário rock bransileiro, mas especificamente no movimento Riot Grrrl. A fim de contribuir com a temática, fez-se um levantamento acerca do n´´umero de bandas Riot Grrrl existentes no Brasil, classe social e lugar de origem bem como outros aspectos relevantes, para se pensar as práticas feministas inseridas em canções de protesto. A metodologia utilizada é a qualitativa e, teoricamente, as discussões passam pelas teorias críticas feministas e estudos culturais. O artigo é um recorte da dissertação defendida do ano de 2018, pela mesma autora, intitulada: O movimento Riot Grrrl: histórias, letras e resistências contra as violências às mulheres.
[Recebido em: 30 mar. 2022 – Aceito em: 6 out. 2022]
fuxico de Janaína, Nós de Axé, Meu avô é um tata
Authors: ALVES Arivaldo de Lima
Published: May 2023

A proposta fundamental desta resenha é apresentar e comentar as três obras brasileiras de literatura infanto-juvenil de autoria de Janaína Figueiredo. Na primeira delas, O fuxico de Janaína, há também o coautor Tata Kajalacy. No candomblé angola, tata é um termo utilizado para distinguir um homem com maturidade espiritual assim como o líder religioso de um terreiro. Kajalacy é o nome sagrado de Ataualpa de Figueiredo Neto, pai biológico de Janaina de Figueiredo, fundador e líder religioso do Terreiro Ilê N’Zambi, sediado em Caraguatatuba, São Paulo. Janaína de Figueiredo, além de escritora, é iniciada no candomblé angola e doutora em Antropologia pela Pontífica Universidade Católica (PUC) de São Paulo. No seu doutorado, defendeu tese sobre a memória do candomblé angola em Santos, São Paulo. Atualmente é pós-doutoranda em Antropologia na Universidade de São Paulo e se dedica à pesquisa sobre populações africanas e afro-brasileiras...
[Recebido em: 12 abr. 2022 – Aceito em: 15 set. 2022]
Ensinando comunidade
Authors: SANTOS Jeniffer Geraldine Pinho
Published: May 2023

Nascida Gloria Jean Watkins, em 1952, nos Estados Unidos, bell hooks foi uma importante teórica feminista afro-americana que levantou as bandeiras do amor e da educação como prática da liberdade. Ensinando comunidade: uma pedagogia da esperança (2021) faz parte da Trilogia do ensino, composta também pelas obras Ensinando a transgredir: A educação como prática da liberdade (2013) e Ensinando pensando crítico: sabedoria prática (2020)...
[Recebido em: 29 abr. 2022 – Aceito: 15 jul. 2022]
Desmontagem literária de contos de Conceição Evaristo
Authors: AMORIM Elisabeth Silva de Almeida
Published: May 2023

A sociedade contemporânea cada vez mais padroniza comportamentos, leituras e ações, talvez, para garantir uma ordem do discurso que está longe de acontecer, enquanto existir práticas transgressoras. Como leitores e leitoras da literatura decolonial, não podemos ignorar as inúmeras denúncias sociais extraídas dos contos da escritora e linguista mineira Conceição Evaristo (1946), sendo as mais recorrentes: denúncias de gênero, classe e discriminação racial; onde o negro e a negra são invisibilizados desde o Brasil-colônia, porém, incansáveis na luta contra as violências sociais em prol da preservação ao direito à vida (Mbembe, 2016). O objetivo desta proposta é discutir a importância da literatura decolonial de uma escritora negra para a formação, informação e transformação de leitores e leitoras no município de Iaçu, estado da Bahia, a partir da prática da desconstrução da literatura. Desse modo, a leitura do livro “Olhos d’água”, de Conceição Evaristo (2016), em escolas da rede municipal, foi essencial para o bom andamento da proposta alicerçada no desconstrutivismo de Jacques Derrida (2014), e a teoria da intersemiose, de Roland Barthes (2001). Os resultados obtidos não se limitaram na promoção de um estudo literário transgressor, mas a apresentação de uma literatura crítica, engajada e adaptada para diferentes públicos da Educação Básica para formação de leitores e leitoras. Talvez, o resultado mais eficiente foi adesão das escolas ao projeto de leitura de uma literatura não canônica, para muitos, uma escritora desconhecida por não aparecer no livro didático. A metodologia utilizada se deu a partir das leituras e desleituras (Seidel, 2020), através de táticas inventivas (Certeau, 1998) para o uso dos textos, encontros formativos e oficinas de leituras com coordenadores pedagógicos municipais e a implementação de um Dia “D” da Leitura para socialização das atividades desenvolvidas nas escolas durante a execução do projeto. A pesquisa é de o cunho qualitativo, fundamenta-se, além dos teóricos citados: Jailma dos Santos Pedreira Moreira, Áurea da Silva Pereira e Heleieth Saffioti com a potente discussão sobre mulher e as problemáticas sociais por conta do gênero.
[Recebido em: 1 maio 2022 – Aceito em: 31 out. 2022]
Analisis Risiko Kerusakan Material Pipa Penyangga Jembatan Jalur Pengeboran Minyak dengan Metode Risk Based Maintenance
Authors: Ramdan Fikar , Rahayu Gama Harta Nugraha Nur
Published: May 2023

PT.PQR adalah perusahaan penyedia jasa minyak dan gas di Indonesia yang memiliki beberapa jembatan sebagai infrastruktur penunjang transportasi dalam pengeboran minyak yang tersebar di Provinsi Riau. Jembatan PCK-03-B yang dibangun pada tahun 1959 menjadi obyek penelitian dengan fokus pada pipa-pipa penyangganya yang memiliki sambung­an pengelasan yang rentan mengalami korosi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meminimalisasi tingkat risiko yang ditimbulkan akibat kerusakan material pada pipa penyangga jembatan sebagai bagian dari kegiatan pemeliharaan terhadap kondisi material pipa penyangga. Metode Risk-Based Maintenance (RBM) digunakan dengan menentukan Probability of Failure (PoF) dan Consequence of Failure (CoF). CoF terdiri dari Stand by Availability, Financial Model dan Location Model yang dihitung untuk mendapatkan hasil berupa Criticality Matrix. Pipa penyangga PL 2 C dijadikan acuan kondisi keseluruhan jembatan PCK-03-B karena memiliki laju korosi terkritis sebesar 0,151 mm/tahun dengan sisa umur layan jembatan paling pendek yaitu 9 tahun mendatang jika dibandingkan dengan yang lainnya. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa  pipa penyangga PL 2 C diperoleh nilai PoF sebesar 2 dan CoF sebesar 10 yang menunjukkan dalam kategori 2D dengan tingkat kerusakan kategori sedang. Rentang penjadwalan perbaikan jembatan PCK-03-B ditetapkan pada 8 tahun (per-2019) mendatang yaitu di tahun 2027, sebelum masa umur pakai habis, sehingga dapat meng­hindari risiko terjadinya kecelakaan yang tidak diharapkan.
Infrared and Electronic Spectroscopy for Assay of Dosulepin in Pharmaceuticals: Stability Indicating Study and Quantification Approach
Authors: Dushyantha Shivarampura , Siddaraju Chikkalingaiah , Rajendraprasad Nagaraju
Published: May 2023

Four simple, precise, and cost-effective spectrophotometric methods were designed and validated to assess Dosulepin hydrochloride (DOS) in pure and dosage form. Two of them are direct UV (Methods A and B), and the other two are indirect visible spectrophotometric methods (Methods C and D). Method A is based on the measurement of the chromophoric activity of DOS in 0.1 M acetic acid (AcOH) at 300 nm. Method B involves the measurement of absorbance due to cerium (IV) left in excess after oxidizing DOS at 320 nm. The unreacted cerium (IV) was treated with a large excess of iron (II), which results in iron (III) and cerium (III). The surplus iron (II) forms a red colored complex with o-phenanthroline at a slightly higher pH was measured at 510 nm in Method C. In Method D the iron (III) formed in the redox reaction between unreacted cerium (IV) and iron (II) was made to form a red colour complex with thiocyanate and measured at 480 nm. The methods are applicable over good linear ranges of 1.0-80.0, 0.25-10.0, 0.5-8.0 and 0.50-10.0 µg mL-1 with actual molar absorptivity values of 2.07 × 103, 3.11 × 104, 4.08 × 104 and 3.7 × 104 L mol-1cm-1 for Method A, B, C and D, respectively. The validating parameters like limit of detection (LOD), quantification (LOQ), Sandell sensitivity and others have been reported. The methods proposed were successfully applied to quantify DOS in pharmaceuticals. The Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) spectra of the post degradation DOS were studied, compared with that of pure drug and reached to the possible effect of degradation to stress by stability indicating property of Method A.
Als Forschende in der Partizipativen Forschung
Authors: Bühler Irina
Published: May 2023

Mit den Mitteln der Ethnopsychoanalyse reflektiert Irina Bühler konkret und praxisnah ihre Tätigkeit als Forscherin innerhalb einer inklusiven Forschungsgruppe von Menschen mit und ohne sogenannte Behinderungen. Vor dem Hintergrund ihrer Erfahrungen in einem partizipativen Forschungssetting skizziert die Autorin einen Weg, Rollenkonflikte, Verhaltenserwartungen, Widerstände und Formen der Gegenübertragung zum Gegenstand eines Austauschs zu machen und damit produktiv zu nutzen. Dass Forschende stark mit dem Forschungsfeld identifiziert und in Prozesse involviert sind, stellt dann keine Gefahr für Forschungsresultate dar: Es eröffnet unter diesen Umständen vielmehr Handlungsspielräume in vertieften Beziehungen, bei denen gerade zwischen Menschen mit und ohne Behinderungen Spannungen abgebaut werden können.
PENERAPAN ALGORITMA FLOYD WARSHALL PADA SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS LOKASI PARIWISATA KOTA PADANG SIDEMPUAN BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Siregar Nazrah Namira , Suendri Suendri , Triase Triase
Published: May 2023

Geographic Information System is a system created based on the geographic mapping of the earth. This system can provide information about the location of the area or the location of places on the earth's surface, provide information about a location and information about the shortest path from one location to another. The city of Padang Sidempuan currently has many tourist attractions that have a beauty that is not far from other cities, such as Tor Simarsayang, Silima-Lima Waterfall, Aek Sabaon and others. However, currently there is no application that can make it easier for tourists to get information to get to the tourist attractions in question. The Floyd-Warshall algorithm is a method that performs problem solving by looking at the solution that will be obtained as an interrelated decision and will choose the shortest path from several alternative paths that have been generated from the calculation process. In this study using the waterfall research method, android programming language and MySQL database with data as much as 10 tourism points. The final results were tested using the black box testing method, obtained an average accuracy of 90% of the results of the shortest distance from each point and the system can display features, such as tourist data features, tourist facilities, cost estimates, tourist pictures and opening times of the tourist attractions
PENERAPAN METODE DEMPSTER SHAPER DALAM MENDIAGNOSA PENYAKIT MENINGITIS PADA BALITA MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK ANGULAR
Authors: Hsb Rusdin Halomoan , Suendri Suendri , Fakhriza M
Published: May 2023

Meningitis must be detected as soon as possible, just like any other disease, to give the patient the best chance of recovery. Physical examination, symptoms, what is felt, and the suspected tissue particles are all used to establish the diagnosis of Meningitis. If anything unusual happens, we should consult with specialists who are experts in their field to check the facts and situation. However, some people are more sedentary because they don't know how to treat their illness, or because they believe it's just a symptom of a common illness, or because it's expensive to see a doctor. The lack of public awareness in the field of meningitis, as well as the lack of professionals in the field, makes it difficult to treat people with this disease. Given these circumstances, having a Meningitis detection application system that uses the Dempster Shafer technique to diagnose the type of Meningitis disease based on clinical symptoms is very important. The Dempster Shafer approach will be used to create an expert system application, where the results of previous expert system trials including patient symptoms reveal that this system is capable of diagnosing disease based on symptoms, even when the perceived symptoms are ambiguous. To find out the symptoms experienced by the patient. The application will then inform the public about the symptoms experienced by the patient
APLIKASI PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH DAN MURABAHAH PADA BAITUL MAAL WAT TAMWIL DI KOTA TEBING TINGGI BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Ikhwan Ali , Harahap Aninda Muliani , Ayuni Atikah Zulfi
Published: May 2023

Mudharabah financing is a product that is in demand by the public, especially for those who want to develop their business but do not have capital. Meanwhile, murabahah financing is a product that offers buying and selling between BMT Tebing Tinggi and members. BMT Tebing Tinggi will purchase or order goods according to the request of members, then sell them to members at the purchase price plus the agreed BMT Tebing Tinggi profit. Data processing activities on this financing product are still carried out using hand or written media, services are hampered so that members have to wait a long time. Based on this background, an Android-based mudharabah and murabahah financing application was made. In making this application, researchers used qualitative methods to analyze data using Unified Modeling Language (UML) tools. By using kodular tools, Java as the programming language and MySQL as the database. This financing application produces a system that facilitates activities that occur at BMT Tebing Tinggi such  as member registration, savings submissions, financing applications and installment payments, as well as simplifying data processing such as member data, savings, financing, and installments.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN AGREGAT LIMBAH BOTOL KACADAN ABU SERABUT KELAPA TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK BATU BATA
Authors: Husnah Miftahul , Daulay Abdul Halim , Siska Siska
Published: May 2023

This study aims to (i) determine the effect of adding glass bottle waste aggregate and coconut fiber ash to the characteristics of the bricks and (ii) to determine the composition of mixing glass bottle waste aggregate and coconut fiber ash so that bricks with optimal characteristics are produced. The materials used in this study were glass powder, coconut fiber ash, and clay with a composition of glass powder, coconut fiber ash, and clay 0%:0%:100%, 5%:5%: 90%, 10% :10%:80%, 15%:15%:70%, and 20%:20%:60% with a FAS of 0.5. The process of making bricks is done manually. Characterizations carried out include: compressive strength, water absorption, and density. The addition of glass bottle waste aggregate and coconut fiber ash as a substitute for clay has an effect on the characteristics of the bricks. As the amount of glass powder and coconut fiber ash increases, the compressive strength value tends to decrease, the water absorption value tends to increase, and the density value tends to decrease. The compressive strength values in all compositions of mixing glass powder, coconut fiber ash, and clay still do not meet the SNI 15-2094-2000 standard. The value of water absorption at the composition of 5%:5%: 90% and 10%:10%:80% already meets the standards of SNI 15-2094-2000. Density values in all compositions have met the standards of SNI 15-2094-2000, except for the composition 15%: 15%: 70%. %:10%:80%.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penerimaan Jurnalis Menerapkan Multi-Objective Optimization On The Basis Of Ratio Analysis (MOORA)
Authors: Muharsyah Aldi , Hayati Soraya Rahma , Setiawan M Ikhsan , Nurdiyanto Heri , Yuhandri Yuhandri
Published: May 2023

Decision support systems are part of computer-based information systems (including knowledge-based systems) that are used to support decision making within an organization or company. The decision support system provides a semi-structured decision, where no one knows for sure how decisions should be made. Recruitment of employee recruitment in PT.Waspada Medan always through some tight selection before set accepted as employees at PT.Waspada Medan. There are several criteria that must be owned by each participant as a requirement to become an employee of PT.Waspada Medan. To get the best participants then the PT.Waspada Medan requires a decision support system. In this study, the authors apply Multi-Objective Optimization on the basis of Ratio Analysis (MOORA Method) as the method to be applied in the application of decision support system.
Penerapan Metode VIKOR Dalam Penentuan Penerima Dana Bantuan Rumah Tidak Layak Huni
Authors: Tumanggor Hotmoko , Haloho Mardiana , Ramadhani Putri , Nasution Surya Darma
Published: May 2023

The provision of grants is a program given by the government to the less fortunate. A grant program is held to assist the community in the survival of the community, especially in housing issues. The provision of home assistance is done selectively in accordance with the assistance provided. One of the help offered is uninhabitable Home Assistance (RUTILAHU). In this study used the VIKOR method so that the results obtained are expected to assist the government in managing the RUTILAHU Relief Fund to decide the eligible beneficiaries.
Analisis Penerapan MOORA Dalam Penyeleksian Peserta Olimpiade Catur dengan Metode Pembobotan Rank Order Centroid
Authors: Gerhard Simorangkir Andreas , Andika Kiki , Mesran Mesran
Published: May 2023

SMA Negeri 1 Tanjung Morawa is one of the leading public high schools in Deli Serdang Regency which always participates in the Olympics, especially the chess Olympiad. In the selection of Chess Olympiad participants, there are problems. The problem faced in this research is that the principal and teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Tanjung Morawa are still selecting Chess Olympiad participants based only on criteria, namely the accuracy possessed by students, even though there are several criteria that can be considered by the school in selecting students. prospective chess Olympiad participant. These criteria are accuracy, skills, strategy, achievement, class, time, and size. In order to assist the school in selecting prospective chess Olympiad participants, an SPK is needed. The ROC and MOORA methods are one of the methods that can be applied to solve this problem, which can provide assistance to the school in determining the feasibility of selecting chess Olympiad participants. As for the result of the research on the selection of the best Chess Olympiad Participants at SMA Negeri 1 Tanjung Morawa, the best alternative is A22 with a score of 0.244 in the name of "Andre"