bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El artesonado del refectorio del Monasterio de Uclés, Cuenca: análisis geométrico y constructivo
Authors: De Miguel Sánchez Manuel , Cabo Fernández Miguel Carlos , González Uriel Ana
Published: March 2023

Muchos artesonados castellanos del siglo XVI combinan la tradición carpintera hispana con la introducción de los casetones poligonales, propios del renacimiento, formando estructuras con varios paños. Esta forma poliédrica genera una impresión de mayor profundidad y confiere más dignidad al espacio, pero complica notablemente su construcción. Hay que recordar que en el resto de Europa estas estructuras renacentistas presentaban la cara inferior horizontal. La conjunción de ambas condiciones, polígonos planos y techo de varias caras, genera la necesidad de buscar soluciones geométricas imaginativas en sus rincones. El techo del salón principal del Monasterio de Uclés es un artesonado renacentista formado por octógonos y cuadrados. Este patrón cubre tanto el plano horizontal como los cuatro planos laterales inclinados. Sin embargo, para resolver los rincones, el diseñador introduce unos hexágonos que conectan con elegancia los octógonos adyacentes. Esta investigación pone en contexto y analiza la definición de esta solución única.
Ab in die Tiefe – Potsdam setzt auf Geothermie
Authors: Manzke Uwe
Published: March 2023

Seit Mitte Dezember dreht sich in Potsdam ein riesiger Bohrkopf in die Tiefe. Die Energie und Wasser Potsdam GmbH will in Zukunft die tiefe Geothermie nutzen, um unter anderem ein neues Wohnquartier an der Heinrich-Mann-Allee mit Wärme zu versorgen.
Vom Acker an den Schreibtisch
Authors: Brust Martin
Published: March 2023

Seit 2005 ist die Ausbildung zur Fachkraft Agrarservice ein anerkannter Beruf, einer der sogenannten „Grünen 14“. Die Ausbildung findet auf dem Acker und in der Maschinenhalle statt, aber die Perspektiven reichen darüber hinaus. Der Beruf im Porträt.
Asymmetric changes in temperature in the Arctic during the Holocene based on a transient run with the Community Earth System Model (CESM)
Authors: Zhang Hongyue , Sjolte Jesper , Lu Zhengyao , Liu Jian , Sun Weiyi , Wan Lingfeng
Published: March 2023

Abstract. The Arctic temperature changes are closely linked to
midlatitude weather variability and extreme events, which has attracted much
attention in recent decades. Syntheses of proxy data from poleward of
60∘ N indicate that there was asymmetric cooling of
−1.54 and −0.61 ∘C for the Atlantic Arctic and the Pacific Arctic
during the Holocene, respectively. We also present a similar consistent
cooling pattern from an accelerated transient Holocene climate simulation
based on the Community Earth System Model. Our results indicate that the
asymmetric Holocene Arctic cooling trend is dominated by the winter
temperature variability, with −0.67 ∘C cooling for the Atlantic Arctic
and 0.09 ∘C warming for the Pacific Arctic, which is particularly
pronounced at the proxy sites. Our findings indicate that sea ice in the
North Atlantic expanded significantly during the late Holocene, while a sea
ice retreat is seen in the North Pacific, amplifying the cooling in the
Atlantic Arctic by the sea ice feedback. The positive Arctic dipole pattern,
which promotes warm southerly winds to the North Pacific, offsets parts of
the cooling trend in the Pacific Arctic. The Arctic dipole pattern also causes
sea ice expansion in the North Atlantic, further amplifying the cooling
asymmetry. We found that the temperature asymmetry is more pronounced in a
simulation driven only by orbital forcing. The accelerated simulations lead
to a partial delay in the feedback of climate processes. Therefore, we
confirm the occurrence of the asymmetry of the Arctic temperature changes in
un-accelerated simulations using ECBilt-CLIO, IPSL, and in TraCE-21k.
Lake surface temperature retrieved from Landsat satellite series (1984 to 2021) for the North Slave Region
Authors: Attiah Gifty , Kheyrollah Pour Homa , Scott K. Andrea
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Lake surface temperature (LST) is an important attribute that highlights regional weather and climate variability and trends. The spatial resolution and thermal sensors on Landsat platforms provide the capability of monitoring the temporal and spatial distribution of lake surface temperature on small- to medium-sized lakes. In this study, a retrieval algorithm was applied to the thermal bands of Landsat archives to generate a LST dataset (North Slave LST dataset) for 535 lakes in the North Slave Region (NSR) of the Northwest Territories (NWT), Canada, for the period of 1984 to 2021. North Slave LST was retrieved from Landsat 5 Thematic Mapper (TM), Landsat 7 Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+), and Landsat 8 Operational Land Imager (OLI) and the Thermal Infrared Sensor (TIRS); however, most of the dataset was created from the thermal bands of Landsat 5 (43 %) due to its longevity (1984–2013). Cloud masks were applied to Landsat images to eliminate cloud cover. In addition, a 100 m inward buffer was applied to lakes to prevent pixel mixing with shorelines. To evaluate the algorithm applied, retrieved LST was compared with in situ data and Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) LST observations. A good agreement was observed between in situ observations and North Slave LST, with a mean bias of 0.12 ∘C and a root mean squared deviation (RMSD) of 1.7 ∘C. The North Slave LST dataset
contains more available data for warmer months (May to September; 57.3 %) compared to colder months (October to April). The average number of images per year for each lake across the NSR ranged from 20 to 45. The North Slave LST dataset, available at https://doi.org/10.5683/SP3/J4GMC2 (Attiah et al., 2022), will provide communities, scientists, and stakeholders with spatial and temporal changing temperature trends on lakes for the past 38 years.
Advancement of a blended hydrologic model for robust model performance
Authors: Chlumsky Robert , Mai Juliane , Craig James R. , Tolson Bryan A.
Published: March 2023

Abstract. A blended model structure has emerged as an alternative to the traditional representation of model structure in a hydrologic model, in which multiple algorithmic choices are used to represent some hydrologic process within a model, and are combined within a single model run using a weighted average of process fluxes. This approach has been shown to improve overall model performance, as well as provide an efficient way to test multiple model structures. We propose that a blended model may also be at least a partial solution to the calls for a more robust Community Hydrologic Model, which can mitigate the need for developing new hydrologic models for each catchment and application. We develop an updated version of the blended model configuration which defines the suite of all possible hydrologic process options in the blended model. Configuration development was guided by model performance for more than 30 different discrete model configurations across 12 MOPEX catchments. Improvements to the blended model include the introduction of blended potential melt and potential evapotranspiration as new process groups, inclusion of non-blended structural changes, and a revision of the process options within each existing group. This leads to a very high-performing model with a mean calibration Kling-Gupta Efficiency (KGE) score of 0.90 and mean validation KGE score of 0.80 across all 12 MOPEX catchments, a substantial improvement in model performance relative to the initial version of 0.06 and 0.07 in calibration and validation, respectively. We test for overfitting of models and find little statistical evidence that increasing the complexity of blended models reduces validation performance. We then select the preferred model configuration as version 2 of the blended model, and test it with 12 independent catchments, which shows a mean calibration and validation score of 0.89 and 0.76, respectively, and improvement over the original model (0.03 in mean calibration KGE score). Version 2 of the blended model is robust across a range of catchments without the need for adjusting its flexible model structure, and may be useful in future hydrology studies and applications alike.
Yūjo in the Off Hours: Female Intimacy in Chikamatsu's Contemporary Life Plays
Authors: Browne Jyana S.
Published: March 2023

-
The Ends of Meter in Modern Japanese Poetry: Translation and Form
Authors: Van Compernolle Timothy J.
Published: March 2023

-
Tenkō: Cultures of Political Conversion in Transwar Japan
Authors: Bates Alex
Published: March 2023

-
Öğretmen Adaylarının Etkili Vatandaşlık Yeterliklerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: İZCİ Eyüp
Published: March 2023

The aim of this study is to examine the effective citizenship competencies of prospective teachers in terms of various variables. The study is a descriptive study and survey model is used in this context. The study group of the study consists of undergraduate students attending the last year of education faculty and students who continue pedagogical formation education in the 2018-2019 academic year at Inonu University, Adıyaman University and Fırat University. In this context, 584 pedagogical formation students and 293 last year students of education faculties were reached. Effective Citizenship Competence Scale developed by Sağlam (2011) was used to collect quantitative data. This scale is a 5 choices likert type scale consisting of a total of 23 items and includes two sub-dimensions. The first 12 items measure the “Citizenship Values” sub-dimension and the remaining 11 items measure the “Knowledge and Skills of the Citizenship ”sub-dimension. Package program was used to analyse the data obtained from prospective teachers. Frequency (f), percentage (%), t test and One-way ANOVA tests were applied. Comments were made based on the findings of the study. As a result of the analyses, it was differentiated in favour of men according to the gender variable in the “Citizenship Knowledge and Skill” sub-dimension of the mean scores obtained from the prospective teachers' effective citizenship competence scale. As a result of the analyses, it was seen that the average scores of the prospective teachers' scores on effective citizenship competence scale differed in favour of graduated students according to their graduation status in the ”Citizenship Knowledge and Skills” sub-dimension. There was no significant difference for the other independent variables of the study Keywords: Effective Citizenship, Citizenship Qualifications, Citizenship Knowledge, Pedagogic Formation, Teacher Candidates
Przestępczość nieletnich w przełożeniu na politykę stosowania środków zapobiegawczych względem tych osób
Authors: Jasiak-Fik Justyna
Published: March 2023

Artykuł porusza problematykę przestępczości osób nieletnich z wyszczególnieniem czynów karalnych popełnianych przez te osoby. Podjęto także próbę wyjaśnienia samego terminu polityka, która jest punktem wyjścia w odniesieniu do polityki stosowania środków wychowawczych i poprawczych przez sądy względem osób nieletnich. Na podstawie danych uzyskanych z Ministerstwa Sprawiedliwości za lata 2008–2016 w odniesieniu do całego kraju opracowano analizę ilościową, co potwierdzają wyniki badań własnych dotyczące zastosowania środków zapobiegawczych przez sądy. Natomiast w podsumowaniu kluczowym elementem jest zwrócenie uwagi na politykę sądów w stosunku do zastosowanych środków w przełożeniu na zmieniający się katalog przestępstw popełnianych przez osoby nieletnie z wyraźnym podkreśleniem braku postępów w stosunku do zmian legislacyjnych zarówno w odniesieniu do ustawy o postępowaniu w sprawach nieletnich, jak i samego Kodeksu karnego.
Urządzenia i materiały wybuchowe
Authors: Pawłowski Wojciech
Published: March 2023

Opracowanie jest syntezą wiedzy w zakresie techniki kryminalistycznej dotyczącej materiałów wybuchowych. Powstało ono na podstawie wieloletniego doświadczenia autora w pracy z materiałami wybuchowymi i wychodzi naprzeciw oczekiwaniom wszystkich instytucji zajmujących się śledztwem dotyczącym nielegalnego wytwarzania i używania materiałów wybuchowych. Rozpoczyna się krótkim rysem historycznym pokazującym rolę i rozwój materiałów wybuchowych od momentu ich odkrycia do dnia dzisiejszego. Następnie przedstawiono funkcje materiałów wybuchowych jako popularnego środka do popełniania przestępstw. Dalej omówiono właściwości i rodzaje materiałów wybuchowych oraz zilustrowano pojęcie urządzenia wybuchowego. Zwrócono szczególną uwagę na te elementy zjawiska wybuchu, które powinny być wykorzystywane w badaniach kryminalistycznych, i dokładnie je opisano.
Ethnomusicology, Fieldwork, and the Refugee Experience
Authors: Kölbl Marko
Published: March 2023

In this article, I discuss ethnomusicological takes on refugees and forced migration relating to five years of fieldwork within the Afghan community in Vienna. Against the background of the recent surge in ethnomusicological studies on forced migration, I critically interrogate my own positionality in relation to the coloniality of asylum that inherently racializes relations between researchers and refugees in ethnographic work. I then review narratives of “crises” and effects of “borders” in relation to migration between Afghanistan and Europe, specifically Austria.

In the article’s main section, various scenarios of Afghan musical practice in Vienna are outlined while offering insights into the musical worlds of the city’s Afghan diaspora both regarding online and offline settings. I approach music as an everyday practice with a perspective strongly shaped by my friendship with Qais Behbood and Bahram Ajezyar. I then specifically discuss Afghan pop music, presenting two Vienna-based singers, Dawood Sarkhosh and Masih Shadab, referring to song examples.

Concludingly, I address relationships, partnerships and friendships in ethnographic fieldwork on forced migration. I contrast friendship with the coloniality of asylum-related research on music and dance and suggest friendship and affection as an ethnographic mode.
Adelaida Reyes: Pioneer in the Field of Music and Forced Migration
Authors: Christidis Ioannis
Published: March 2023

Within the ever-expanding field of ethnomusicological research in contexts marked by socio-political, financial, and environmental crisis, a newly emerging area of study has been that of music in contexts of forced migration. This article explores the groundbreaking contribution of one of the pioneering figures in ethnomusicological research in that field: Adelaida Reyes. The article’s goal is to encapsulate a framework that could be adopted and adapted by, and inspire new researchers on music and forced migration. After an introduction to the personal background of Adelaida Reyes, the article discusses three main positions that permeate her inaugural research in urban contexts, particularly that of New York. These are the interdisciplinary conceptualization of the socio-political context; the study of music of groups of people without essentialist preconceptions, and the adjustment of fieldwork methods to correspond to theoretical concerns and the empirical reality. The article then proceeds to link Reyes’ core thoughts with the particular innovative theoretical and methodological concepts she applied in her multi-sited research with Vietnamese refugees in the U.S. and in refugee camps in the Philippines, as well as in her research with refugees from South Sudan in Uganda. Informed by anthropological refugee studies, her pioneering approach perceives forced migration as a unified experience and context, consisting of pre-departure features, departure-related, and finally, those related to resettlement. Musical meaning then becomes intensively transforming and dependent on a plethora of factors. On the one hand, as Reyes' ethnomusicological research in urban settings had pointed out, there was complexity, heterogeneity, and blurred boundaries, and on the other, emerging in particular experiences of forced migration, there was psychological distress; processes of institutional labeling; living in refugee camps; asymmetrical power relations between refugees and the larger society; and the emotional and political relationship with the past homeland. In the conclusion of the article, Reyes’ priceless contribution is discussed alongside recent ethnomusicological research on music and forced migration.
Digital government, institutional development and public higher education
Authors: Churampi-Cangalaya Roberto Líder , Inga-Ávila Miguel Fernando , Huamán-Pérez Francisca , Peña-Rojas Anieval Cirilo , Churampi-Cangalaya Jacqueline Juanita , Ulloa-Ninahuaman Jesús
Published: March 2023

Digital governance, institutional development and public higher education in Huancayo-Perú in the new situation where remote activities are prioritized, the use of information technologies has increased in the different activities of organizations, allowing them to provide adequate services in an efficient way. The research seeks to establish the relationship between digital governance and institutional development in public higher education in Huancayo - Perú. Basic research with a quantitative approach and correlational level with a sample of 828 people made up of teaching staff, administrative staff and students who interact with the administrative activities of the UNCP. The data analysis and modeling was performed through structural equations based on PLS. As a result of the research, a value of 0.815 was obtained in Spearman's Rho and a significance level of .000, which indicates a high positive relationship, also the general hypothesis that establishes that there is a significant relationship between digital governance and institutional development is accepted.
A novel security analysis for a new NTRU variant with additional private key
Authors: Salleh Nurshamimi , Kamarulhaili Hailiza , Abualigah Laith
Published: March 2023

This paper proposes a new variant of NTRU with a slightly different critical formulation. The significance of this new variant is that it requires an additional private key to provide a tighter scheme. Because of these changes, modified key generation, encryption and decryption algorithms have been developed accordingly. The new variant is analyzed and tested against several well-known attacks, namely the alternate private key attack, brute force attack, meet-in-the-middle attack, multiple transmission attacks and lattice attack. Security properties related to these attacks have been established and explored to ensure the new variant is secure against the said attacks. Several examples are provided to illustrate the ideas.
A trust management model in internet of vehicles
Authors: Alazemi Fayez , Al-Mulla Ahmed , Al-Akhras Mousa , Alawairdhi Mohammed , Al-Masri Marwah , Omar Hani , Alshareef Hazza
Published: March 2023

The Internet of Things (IoT) is one of the most evolving technologies, which has a major impact on our daily life. Almost all new devices will have a feature to be connected and controlled over the Internet. Several applications are utilizing IoT to enhance routine processes and actions efficiently. The Internet of Vehicles (IoV) evolved from IoT, where vehicles communicate with each other or with other objects to have a better transportation environment to reduce the number of accidents and save people’s lives. IoV is considered new fields that need security requirements including confidentiality, integrity, availability, authentication, and trust. Trust management technique is used to validate entities behaviors automatically against well-defined policies. The major categories of trust model in IoV are based on entity, data, or a combination of both. This paper proposes a trust model which is based on a combination of entity and data to define the trust of vehicles and utilize the public key infrastructure to distribute certificates to vehicles. Based on certificate validation, messages will be trusted and accepted. This model has been tested across different simulation scenarios which showed that the proposed model detected malicious vehicles and trusted vehicles did not accept their messages.
Creating employee-based brand equity through integrated marketing communication and social media adoption: Indonesian private universities
Authors: Mandagie Wenny Candra , Rana Junaid Ali Saeed
Published: March 2023

The study employed a quantitative method to investigate the association between social media adoption, integrated marketing communication, and employee-based brand equity for 34 private universities in Jakarta, Indonesia. The study used a purposive sampling technique to select 67 essential staff members to participate in a questionnaire. Partial Least Square was utilized to assess the hypothesized associations between the constructs in the study using the structural model and the measurement model. Results of the output generated by PLS-SEM exhibit the significance of the Importance–Performance Matrix. The analysis indicates a substantial positive relationship between social media adoption, integrated marketing communication, and employee-based brand equity. The researchers found that the two endogenous latent variables of social media adoption and integrated marketing communication explained 41.1% of the variance in employee-based brand equity, with exogenous factors explaining the remaining 58.9%. The study's implications suggest that integrated marketing communication is critical in building brand equity for private universities in Jakarta, Indonesia. The findings could provide a valuable guide for formulating marketing communication strategies that prioritize social media adoption and integrated marketing communication techniques to improve employee-based brand equity. Overall, the study's findings provide important insights into the association between social media adoption, integrated marketing communication, and employee-based brand equity for private universities in Jakarta, Indonesia, and could have implications for other regional private educational institutions.
Data processing related to the impact of performance expectation, effort expectation, and perceived usefulness on the use of electronic banking services for customers of Jordanian banks
Authors: Alqudah Omar Mohammad Ali , Jarah Baker Akram Falah , Alshehadeh Abdul Razzak , Almatarneh Zeyad , Soda Mohammed Zakaria , Al-Khawaja Haneen A.
Published: March 2023

The aim of this study was to investigate and identify the influence of performance expectation, effort expectation, and perceived usefulness on the usage of electronic banking services by Jordanian bank customers. The study used a quantitative method, with questionnaires administered to Jordanian bank clients. The statistics support the association between performance expectation, effort expectation, perceived utility, and the usage of electronic banking services. This implies that these characteristics have a major influence on Jordanian bank customers' electronic banking services. The association between performance expectation and use of electronic banking services is the strongest, followed by effort expectation and use of electronic banking services, and the poorest between perceived usefulness and use of electronic banking services. Even the most tenuous association (perceived usefulness and use of electronic banking services) is statistically significant. These findings also imply that banks seeking to boost the usage of electronic banking services should concentrate on improving consumers' perceptions of performance and effort expectations, as well as perceived usefulness.
The role of social media marketing and brand equity on e-WOM: Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Samosir Johar , Purba Okin Ringan , Ricardianto Prasadja , Dinda Maudi , Rafi Salahudin , Sinta Azmieti Kurnia , Wardhana Anies , Anggara Dian Christopher , Trisanto Ferdy , Endri Endri
Published: March 2023

This study investigated the impact of social media marketing on Garuda Indonesia's airline customers' brand equity (awareness, image, and loyalty) and online word-of-mouth during the epidemic (E-WOM). In part of the study, 100 frequent Instagram users and passengers on Garuda Indonesia aircraft were questioned or given questionnaires. The data was processed and analyzed by SEM-PLS and the SmartPLS 3.0 software. The findings of the study indicate that social media marketing increases brand recognition, brand image, and brand loyalty. Brand loyalty or reputation has one significant impact on e-WOM as well. While brand recognition has nothing to do with E-WOM. Furthermore, the results of this research definitely point to the importance of the impact on E-WOM while brand recognition has no impact on E-WOM. The study's conclusions also highlight the importance of mediating variables including brand awareness, brand image, and brand loyalty. This study can prove that almost all moderating effect variables are involved in mediating social media marketing on Garuda Indonesia's e-WOM airline, except the brand awareness variable, which has no indirect effect or has no impact on the relationship between social media marketing and E-WOM. The results of this study should be relevant to a social media strategy, particularly for Garuda Indonesia Airlines.
Factors affecting the acceptance of gamification application in e-banking
Authors: Anh Tuan-Le , Anh Vu-Phan Gia , Quynh Nhu-Mai Thi , Le Nhan-Nguyen , Huyen Tram-Nguyen Thi , Trung Hieu-Nguyen
Published: March 2023

Gamification is a popular trend that is applied in many fields such as marketing, advertising, education, administration, and communication. In the field of electronic banking (e-banking), gamification uses the available content of businesses, exploits in many different aspects and aims at the ultimate goal of increasing sales, achieving effective marketing. The objective of this paper is to study the factors affecting the adoption of gamification in the field of e-banking. Based on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), through a survey of 193 managers, bankers and customers, gamification application has had a positive impact on the acceptance of this new trend in e-banking. The research results show that: ease of use, usefulness, enjoyment, and convenience have an effect on acceptance of gamification. It also shows that clients can manage their investments and buy more mutual funds, thus increasing their chances of winning the game.
The impact of social media marketing on purchase intention: The mediating role of brand trust and image
Authors: Salhab Hanadi A. , Al-Amarneh Asma’a , Aljabaly Sameer M. , Zoubi Munif M. Al , Othman Mohammed D.
Published: March 2023

This research examines how social media marketing affects brand image, brand trust, and purchase intention in the context of beauty centers in Jordan. The study presents a model that outlines the influence of social media marketing strategies on customer behavior. To support the proposed model, a quantitative method was employed to collect data through online surveys. The sample consisted of 374 respondents selected through non-probability convenience sampling techniques. The data was analyzed using PLS-SEM methodologies by Smart PLS, which is appropriate for exploratory research. The findings indicate that social media marketing has a noteworthy effect on brand image and brand trust. In addition, the study found that brand trust and brand image have a substantial influence on purchase intention. The relationship between brand image and brand trust accounts for 70% of the variance in purchase intention. Furthermore, social media marketing explains 45% of the variance in brand image, while it explains 55% of the variance in brand trust.
Factors influencing consumers' online shopping decisions
Authors: Nguyen Dinh Hoan , Luong Thu Thuy , Tran Thi Phuong Diu
Published: March 2023

The technological revolution has brought many benefits as well as challenges to the economy, including Vietnam. The benefits of the technological revolution are associated with the application of technology platforms to life, the development of e-commerce has made it possible for customers to make online shopping and helps consumers and the platform to shop online economy has the ability to reduce procurement costs. However, the challenges of the technological revolution can make it difficult for a group of people who are not yet tech-savvy to update and grasp the benefits that technology brings. Studying the factors affecting the online shopping decision of consumers in Vietnam, through a survey of 200 consumers and using regression analysis using SPSS software, the research results show that: When consumers perceive the usefulness of online shopping, they will make purchasing decisions to satisfy their personal needs. Moreover, product quality is the most important factor affecting consumers' online shopping decisions. Research also confirms the usefulness of reference groups when they can advise consumers to make online shopping decisions.
Data analytics in digital marketing for tracking the effectiveness of campaigns and inform strategy
Authors: Adwan Ahmad Al , Kokash Husam , Adwan Raed Al , Khattak Amira
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the study is to present a digital marketing data analytics model to analyze campaign efficacy and inform strategy based on website performance, social media metrics, email marketing performance, customer data for targeting and personalization, and customer journey analysis. This model defines campaign success criteria for strategy. A statistical analysis approach was used to analyze the data for the research. Data was gathered through a survey. This study analyzes demographic parameters descriptively using the structural equation model (SEM). From comprehensive surveys, 125 digital media and 115 online shop subjects responded. Sampled were 240 people. According to the findings, social media data, customer journey research, successful advertising, and informed approaches are highly correlated. Compared to the previous study, website performance evaluation does not match the marketing plan's success. The model's results can be used by any company that communicates with clients online.
First module cohomology group of induced semigroup algebras
Authors: Miri Mohammad Reza , Nasrabadi Ebrahim , Kazemi Kianoush
Published: March 2023

‎Let $S$ be a discrete semigroup and $T$ be a left multiplier operator on $S$‎. ‎A new product on $S$ defined by $T$ creates a new induced semigroup $S _{T} $‎. ‎In this paper‎, ‎we show that if $T$ is bijective‎, ‎then the first module cohomology groups $ \HH_{\ell^1(E)}^{1}(\ell^1(S)‎, ‎\ell^{\infty}(S))$ and $ \HH_{\ell^1(E_{T})}^{1}(\ell^1({S_{T}})‎, ‎\ell^{\infty}(S_{T})) $ are equal‎, ‎where $E$ and $E_{T}$ are sets of idempotent elements in $S$ and $S _{T}$‎, ‎respectively‎. ‎Which in particular means that $\ell^1(S)$ is weak $\ell^1(E)$-module amenable if and only if $\ell^1(S_T)$ is weak $\ell^1(E_T)$-module amenable‎. ‎Finally‎, ‎by giving an example‎, ‎we show that the condition of bijectivity for $T$‎, ‎is necessary‎.
Independence and inverse domination in complete z-ary tree and Jahangir graphs
Authors: Omran Ahmed Abed Ali , El-Seidy Essam
Published: March 2023

This article includes different properties of the independence and domination (total domination, independent domination, co-independent domination) number of the complete z-ray root and Jahangir graphs. Also, the inverse domination number of these graphs of variant dominating sets (total dominating, independent dominating, co-independent dominating) is determined.
Dissolution Method development and validation for simultaneous determination of Metformin and Teneligliptin in pharmaceutical tablets
Authors: Jagtap Kanchan , Patel Sejalben , Shah Ujashkumar
Published: March 2023

We have developed and validated an inexpensive, selective, simple, and precise HPLC-RP dissolution method for estimating the concentration of Metformin and Teneligliptin in combination dosage form. This experimental analysis was performed on a reverse phase high performance high-performance liquid chromatography, (RP-HPLC) column (250mm x 4.6mm, 5µm) by using Mobile phase Acetonitrile and Potassium Dihydrogen Phosphate with concentration 0.05 M and buffer with pH-7.0 at a flow rate of 1.0ml/min and the detected at wavelength 225nm. In line with ICH guidelines, the linearity of the analytical method was discovered to be in the range of 7.0 to 21.00g/ml for Metformin. The linearity of the method for Teneligliptin was 22.5-67.5g/ml. Metformin and Teneligliptin had correlation coefficients greater than 0.990. The relative standard deviation value for system precision and method was less than 2.0%. All statistical data proves validity of the method and can be used for routine analysis of pharmaceutical dosage form.
Wound Healing Activity of the Clitoria ternatea L. flower Ethanolic extract gel preparation in Diabetic Animal Model
Authors: D. Pakpahan Friska , Rahmiyani Ira , P. Sukmawan Yedy
Published: March 2023

The objective of the study was to determine the wound healing activity of the Clitoria ternate L. flower ethanolic extract in the gel preparation in a diabetic animal model. We conducted an optimization of the gel preparations from various concentration of carbomer (0, 5%, 1%, 1.5%, 2%) and triethanolamine (1%, 1.5%, 2%, 2.5%) through stability study. The best formula gel was used as a basis for the Clitoria ternatea L extract in the wound healing activity study. We divided the animals into six groups, namely negative (placebo), positive (bioplacenton® gel), test I (Clitoria ternate L flower extract gel 5%), test II (Clitoria ternate L flower extract gel 10%), and test III (Clitoria ternate L flower extract gel 15%), and normal control group. All of these groups were induced by alloxan (170mg/kg BW i.p) to make diabetic (>200mg/dL), except for the normal group. Afterward, these diabetic animals were made a 2cm long wound incision using a sterile scalpel on the back, then followed by the administration of the preparations twice a day depending of the groups for 14 days. The study showed carbomer 1% and triethanolamine 1.5% formula was gave the best gel formulation with fulfilled value of viscosity, pH, homogeneity, consistency, and organoleptic parameters. Moreover, the wound healing study showed Clitoria ternate L. flower ethanolic extract gel 15% exhibited the best wound healing activity in the diabetic animal model significantly (p<0.05) than negative, normal, and test II, but not significantly different with positive and test I (p>0.05). The complete healing time and wound healing average percentage for the negative, positive, test I, test II, test III, and normal groups were >14 days (undefined), 13 days, 14 days, 14 days, and 10 days, and 47%, 52%, 59%, 49%, 63%, respectively. The Clitoria ternate L flower extract gel 15% is very potential in topical medication for diabetic wounds.
NLR and PLR as Available and Inexpensive markers for Evaluation of Subclinical Inflammation in patients with Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Mhana Samara , Said Hussein , Zrieki Afraa
Published: March 2023

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with high morbidity and increased cardiovascular mortality. Chronic inﬂammation was found to be correlated with cardiovascular disease (CVD) in CKD population. High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), is one of biomarkers of subclinical inflammation, and widely used as an independent predictor of cardiovascular risk. Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet to lymphocyte ratio (PLR) were introduced as potential markers for evaluation of inﬂammation in several diseases. However, there are a few studies in CKD patients. We aimed to evaluate the relationship of NLR and PLR with hs-CRP levels in Syrian patients with CKD. The study included 100 CKD patients in stages 3 to 5 seen at Tishreen University Hospital, and 22 subjects served as control. CKD patients were divided into two groups, according to the presence or absence of inﬂammation, based on the high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) cut off value of 3 mg/l. Blood samples were collected for blood count and hs-CRP levels determination. hs-CRP concentration was measured by immunoturbidimetry assay kit. NLR and PLR were calculated based on the absolute number of neutrophils, lymphocytes and platelets. We used the SPSS 25.0 program for the statistical analysis. Probability (P) value<0.05 was considered statistically significant. NLR as well as PLR and hs-CRP levels were significantly higher in all CKD groups compared to control subjects (p<0.05, for all). NLR and PLR values were significantly diﬀerent between CKD groups with and without inﬂammation (for both, p<0.001). Both NLR and PLR were positively correlated with hs-CRP (r=0.50, p<0.001 for NLR; r=0.43, p<0.001 for PLR) in CKD patients. The best cutoﬀ point for NLR to detect inﬂammation was ≥3.06, with 70% sensitivity and 81.1% speciﬁcity. For PLR, the cut off was ≥144.78, with 59% sensitivity and 73% speciﬁcity. There was no signiﬁcant diﬀerence between the area under the NLR and PLR curve (0.77 vs. 0.70, p=0.19) for this population. Our findings suggests that NLR and PLR are available, simple and less expensive methods that could be used as markers of inflammation in CKD patients instead of hs-CRP.
Effects of Physical Activity on Body Mass Index among Medical Students from East Coast Peninsular Malaysian Public University
Authors: Rao U.S. Mahadeva , Zin Thant , M Suganya , Pandian Suganthi , Siva Sangara Sri Nithya , M. Mogan Sharmilah , Siva Rajah Suntharesan , Mohamad Ali Khan Maizun Binti
Published: March 2023

Background: A wide-ranging scrutiny and impost of the precincts and variability of the physical activities on body mass index (BMI) relationship are crucial whether we are to comprehend how to best exploit and explore sports programming and participation for improved health. Aim: We are aiming to observe and understand the medical students’ BMI by doing physical activities. Besides, we will identify the obstacles and challenges faced by the students to balance their time after physical activities. Methods: Accordingly, screened the socio-demographic status; assessed involvement of medical students in physical activities; determined BMI among medical students and finally, correlated the physical activities with BMI. The study design used for this research is a cross-sectional study. Results: Results obtained include socio-demographic characteristics, sports participation and BMI category among medical students with physical activities. Conclusion: In general, our research revealed that only 35% of the MBBS students from UniSZA are doing physical activities. Students who are overweight and obese does not involve in any kind of physical activity but students who are having normal BMI involve themselves actively in physical activities. It shows that there is a relationship between physical activities and BMI.
The Impact of Oregano Extract (Origanum vulgare) on Spleen Histomorphometry of the Colibacillosis Mouse Model
Authors: Amalia Amri Indah , Praja Suradinata Hilmi , Aini EPD Fidi Nur , Gde Rama Wisesa Ida Bagus
Published: March 2023

Oregano leaves (Origanum vulgare) are potentially known as antibacterial agent. Colibacillosis is an infectious disease caused by Escherichia coli as the primary agent. Besides that, E.coli reported inducing various other systemic diseases that harm human health and the economy due to the massive transmission of bacteria in humans and livestock. This study investigated the potential use of oregano leaves to overcome the growth of E. coli in the colibacillosis mice model. Mice were infected with the E. coli, then administered with oregano leaf extract with increasing doses of 5mg/kg BW, 10mg/kg BW, and 20mg/kg BW. The spleen was collected and the histopathology and histomorphometry were analyzed. Administration of oregano leaf extract showed the potential to significantly reduce the rate of tissue damage (p<0.05) through the reduction of the size of white pulp, an indicator of the immune system's active resistance in overcoming pathogenic bacterial infections. It can be concluded that oregano extract improved the white pulp enlargement of spleen.
Association between Sodium Intake and Biopsychosocial Factors with Knee Joint Pain in Osteoarthritis patient
Authors: Achmad Anisyah , Suharjono Suharjono , Soeroso Joewono , Wibisono Nugroho Cahyo , Surya Yoki
Published: March 2023

Osteoarthritis is a chronic, degenerative disease with unknown etiology. Sodium can induce the secretion of IL-17 which causes cartilage destruction, decreases the secretion of chondrocytes and proteoglycans and induces the secretion of inflammatory mediators. No one knows that sodium is a risk factor for osteoarthritis. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of sodium intake and biopsychosocial factors on knee joint pain in Osteoarthritis patients. This study was an observational study conducted at the Orthopedic Outpatient Poly with a quantitative descriptive method with cross sectional sampling. Data were taken through interviews using the Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire and Visual Analog Score. The data obtained were analyzed using Partial Least Square (p≤0.05). This research has obtained permission No. B/404/V/2021 and ethical approval No. 44/LE/2021. There were 52 subject in the inclusion criteria. The analysis of biopsychosocial factors (age, gender, body mass index, education, occupation) that affect knee joint pain was body mass index (p < 0.044). Sodium levels also affect gender (p< 0.046). The results of the correlation test between sodium levels and knee joint pain were 0.024. The higher the level of sodium intake caused an increase in knee joint pain in osteoarthritis patients. The study shows that there is a correlation between sodium intake, knee joint pain, gender and body mass index. It is necessary to reduce sodium intake in the diet of osteoarthritis patients
İLAHİYAT ALANINDA KIRGIZCA TERCÜME-TE’LİF ESERLER -Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı -OŞ Devlet Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesinde Yürütülen Tercüme Telif Eserler-
Authors: GÖKÇE Ferhat
Published: March 2023

Bu makalede 2014 yılından bu yana Oş Devlet Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi tarafından İlahiyat alanında tercüme ve telif eserlere dair yürütülen çalışmalar ele alınmaktadır. Söz konusu çalışmalar Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı tarafından desteklenen, İlahiyat alanında akademik çalışmaların ve halkın taleplerini karşılamaya yönelik eserlerin tercümesi, telifi, basımı ve dağıtımını hedeflemektedir.
Machine Learning for Scientific Discovery
Authors: Brunton Steve
Published: March 2023

Accurate and efficient nonlinear dynamical systems models are essential to understand, predict, estimate, and control complex natural and engineered systems. In this talk, I will explore how machine learning may be used to develop these models purely from measurement data. We explore the sparse identification of nonlinear dynamics (SINDy) algorithm, which identifies a minimal dynamical system model that balances model complexity with accuracy, avoiding overfitting. This approach tends to promote models that are interpretable and generalizable, capturing the essential “physics” of the system. We also discuss the importance of learning effective coordinate systems in which the dynamics may be expected to be sparse. This sparse modeling approach will be demonstrated on a range of challenging modeling problems, for example in fluid dynamics. Because fluid dynamics is central to aerospace systems, we will emphasize the importance of machine learning solutions that are interpretable, explainable, generalizable, and that respect known physics.
Journal of Medical Research Volume 127 E6(3) 2020
Authors: Nghiên cứu Y học Tạp chí
Published: March 2023

Full text Volume 127 E6(3) 2020
HEMŞİRELİK EĞİTİMİNDE YENİLİKÇİ ÖĞRETİM STRATEJİSİ OLARAK KAÇIŞ ODALARI
Authors: AKTAŞ Nurhan , GÖÇMEN BAYKARA Zehra
Published: March 2023

Hemşirelik eğitimi ile öğrencilerin bilgi, beceri ve tutuma yönelik yeterlik kazanmalarının yanı sıra eleştirel düşünme, problem çözme, karar verme, bütüncül ve empatik bakım verme, iletişim ve ekip işbirliği içinde çalışma gibi becerilerle donatılması hedeflemektedir. Büyük çoğunluğunu Z kuşağının oluşturduğu günümüz öğrencileri eğitime aktif katılmayı tercih etmekte, öğrenme sürecine dahil olmak için alternatif, yenilikçi yollara ihtiyaç duymaktadır. Bu nedenle, öğrencilerin eğitim süreçlerinde aktif katılımlarını sağlayacak, geleneksel eğitim yöntemlerini tamamlayan yenilikçi aktif öğrenme yöntemlerinin kullanılması gerekmektedir. Eğitimciler tarafından kullanılan aktif öğretim yöntemlerinden birisi de ‘oyunlaştırma’dır. Hemşirelikte oldukça yeni kullanılan yenilikçi bir öğretim tekniği olarak oyunların, bilgi ve beceriyi geliştirmede olumlu katkılarının olmasının yanı sıra eğlenceli ve motive edici olduğu ve bireylerin rekabet gücünü ortaya çıkardığı, öğrencilerin sosyalleşmesini artırdığı, hata yapmalarına izin verdiği, anında geri bildirim sağladığı ve yaratıcılıklarını geliştirdiği bilinmektedir. Son yıllarda popüler olan oyunlardan birisi de kaçış odası oyunudur. Kaçış odaları, oyuncuların genellikle odadan kaçarak belirli bir hedefi, sınırlı süre içinde gerçekleştirmek için odada bir ya da daha fazla ipuçlarını keşfettiği, bulmacaları çözüp, görevleri yerine getirdiği canlı aksiyon takım tabanlı oyunlardır. Bu makalenin amacı, son yıllarda eğitimde ve hemşirelikte kullanımı yeni olan yenilikçi öğretim stratejisi olarak karşımıza çıkan kaçış odaları, kaçış odalarının hemşirelik eğitiminde kullanımı ve konu ile ilgili yapılmış araştırma sonuçlarını açıklamaktır.
Lillehammer 1994’ten Günümüze Kış Olimpiyatları’nda Karbon Ayak İzi Azaltma Uygulamaları ve Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: GÜLOĞLU Nazlı , ERKAN Ege Direnç , ÇİMEN Zafer
Published: March 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, resmi raporları temel alarak 1994 Lillehammer Kış Olimpiyatları’ndan günümüze, Kış Oyunları düzenleyen Olimpiyat Oyunları Organizasyon Komiteleri’nin (OOOK) karbon ayak izi azaltmaya yönelik çevresel sürdürülebilirlik uygulamalarını kategorileştirmek, sonuçlarını değerlendirmek ve bütün paydaşlar için daha anlaşılır hale getirmektir. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden çoklu vaka desenin kullanıldığı araştırmanın vakalarını, 1994 ile 2022 yılları arasında gerçekleşen 8 Kış Olimpiyat Oyunu oluşturmuştur. Araştırma verilerinin analizinde içerik analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Verilerin analiziyle ortaya çıkan karbon ayak iziyle ilişikli toplam 12 kod, 5 kategori altında birleştirilmiştir. Bu kategoriler tablolaştırılarak görsel hale getirilmiş ve örneklerle açıklanmıştır. Araştırma bulguları, OOOK uygulamalarının Uluslararası Olimpiyat Komitesi normlarıyla paralel olarak gerçekleştiği, çeşitlenerek kapsamının genişlediği ve standartlaşmanın giderek arttığı gibi olumlu gelişmeler olduğunu göstermiştir. Ancak gerçekleşen uygulamaların ve belirlenen normların, şimdilik dünyanın güncel ihtiyaçlarını ve çevre odağındaki eleştirileri tamamen giderecek etki düzeyine, sahip olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
On the mechanism of the Folin test for uric aci
Authors: Francisco Sánchez-Viesca  , Reina Gómez
Published: March 2023

The mechanism of the interaction of uric acid with sodium tungstate in phosphoric acid (Folin test) is described. This insight involves the following steps: addition of tungstic acid to the carbon-carbon double bond in uric acid. Protolysis of the organometallic ester gives rise to dihydroxyoxotungsten and an epoxide, via a concerted mechanism. Acid catalyzed ring opening of the oxirane produces a vicinal diol via reaction of the intermediate carbocation with water. Isomerization of the resulting carbinolamide groups is enhanced by the resonance of the ureido group. Breaking of the second carbinolamide gives urea and alloxan, 5-ketobarbituric acid hydrate. Uric acid oxidation in strong acidic medium like phosphoric acid produces alloxan, whereas oxidation in alkaline, neutral, or slightly acidic medium, gives allantoin.
Caminhos para a libertação do corpo feminino nas fotografias de Maria Ribeiro
Authors: Rocha Aline De Souza , Portela Otávio Rios
Published: March 2023

Este estudo apresenta um recorte da dissertação intitulada “Entre Literatura e Fotografia: representações do corpo feminino em Maria Teresa Horta e Maria Ribeiro” (2022) e evidencia a libertação do corpo feminino por meio de dois caminhos: a arte e a voz. Para tal, toma-se como corpus de análise duas fotografias de Maria Ribeiro e, a partir delas, discute-se o silenciamento do corpo e a sua insurreição a partir do olhar da mulher.