bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EKSISTENSI SENI KETUK TILU KELOMPOK LINGKUNG SENI DAYA SUNDA DI KEBUN BINATANG BANDUNG
Authors: Reffali Soni , Jaenudin Nanang
Published: December 2023

Since the year 1970, Ketuk Tilu of Lingkung Seni Daya Sunda has been able to maintain and expand his
presence in Bandung Zoo. The goal of this research is to identify the factors that contribute to Ketuk Tilu
Lingkung Seni Daya Sunda’s ability to thrive in society, particularly in the Bandung Zoo area. The theory
used in this book is Alan P. Merriam’s functional theory. In contrast, the method used is a qualitative
method with data collection techniques that focus on observation, interpretation, and documentation. The
findings of this study show that Ketuk Tilu Lingkung Seni Daya Sunda in Bandung Zoo can sustain its
existence by providing the following services to the community: 1) The Function of Emotional; 2) The
Function of Entertainment; 3) The Function of Communication; dan 4) The Function of The Integration
of Society.
Keyword: Ketuk Tilu, Existence, Bandung Zoo
REPRESENTASI NILAI SIRI’ NA PACCE PERTUNJUKAN TEATER RAKYAT KONDOBULENG SANGGAR SENI TRADISIONAL I LOLO GADING PAROPO
Authors: Ramli* Asia , Saputra Andi Taslim
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis pertunjukan teater rakyat
Kondobuleng representasi nilai siri’ na pacce (harga diri dan kehormatan). Metode penelitian
menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan interdisiplin. Pertunjukan Teater
Rakyat Kondobuleng (PTRK) merupakan salah satu karya seni kolektif yang di dalamnya memuat
beragam unsur seni yang saling terkait antar satu dengan yang lain, tokoh/karakter, pemeranan,
dialog, kostum, rias, properti, tari atau gerak, musik, dan lagu. Penelitian ini menguraikan
fenomena pertunjukan dengan menggunakan salah satu teori dari John Fiske yang membaca
realitas seni dengan berfokus pada representasi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan
teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Pada tahapan analisis data diolah dengan
bentuk reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ditemukan
representasi nilai siri’ na pacce yang berhubungan dengan sosiokultural masyarakat pesisir
Bugis-Makassar meliputi mempertahankan diri dan kehormatan, memegang teguh pendirian,
menumbuhkan kerja gotong royong, menanamkan sifat tolong menolong, menumbuhkan etos
kerja, menempatkan seseorang dengan keahliannya, mengambil keputusan secara arif dan
bijaksana, serta menjunjung tinggi rasa kesetiakawanan. Nilai yang disampaikan termuat pada
adegan dari pertunjukan teater rakyat Kondobuleng.
Kata kunci: Pertunjukan, Teater, Representasi, Nilai siri’ na pacce.
KREATIVITAS PURBO ASMORO DALAM PENCIPTAAN DAN PENYAJIAN PAKELIRAN PURWA LAKON DUMADINE GAMELAN
Authors: Nugroho Sugeng
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bermaksud menjawab tiga rumusan masalah: bagaimana Purbo Asmoro
menciptakan lakon Dumadine Gamelan, bagaimana sanggit lakonnya, dan bagaimana garap
pakeliran-nya? Pertunjukan wayang ini menarik untuk dikaji karena selain termasuk lakon baru,
juga penyajiannya bersifat kolosal, melibatkan seratus musisi (pengrawit), dengan perangkat
gamelan Jawa, gambelan Bali, dan talempong. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma ethnoart,
dengan analisis berdasarkan Teori Sanggit dan Garap. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui
studi pustaka dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa penciptaan lakon
wayang tidak selalu diadaptasi dari sumber-sumber cerita wayang (Ramayana, Mahabharata,
Pustaka Raja Purwa, dan sebagainya), tetapi dapat diadaptasi dari berbagai cerita termasuk babad
dan gotèk, antara lain Wédhapradangga. Sanggit lakon Dumadiné Gamelan meskipun beralur linier
seperti dongeng, tetapi struktur adegannya fokus pada tema lakon. Unsur garap pakeliran Purbo
Asmoro saling mendukung dan saling mengisi. Meskipun instrumen gamelannya bersifat
kolosal, tetapi interaksi garap antara karawitan dan pakeliran dapat terjalin dengan baik.

Kata kunci: Dumadine Gamelan, pakeliran purwa, kreativitas, penciptaan, penyajian
PkM Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Edukasi Pola Hidup Bersih dan Sehat: Menuju Gaya Hidup Berkelanjutan yang Sehat dan Bermakna
Authors: Aksir Muh. Ilham , Juhanis Juhanis , Sudirman Akbar , Haeril Haeril , Hasmyati Hasmyati
Published: December 2023

Changes in people's lifestyles are challenges and opportunities in efforts to improve quality of life and sustainability. People tend to shift to simpler, more sustainable and healthier lifestyles. Modern lifestyle changes, including unhealthy diets, lack of physical activity, and exposure to unhealthy environments, have led to an increase in non-communicable diseases such as obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and respiratory diseases. This condition indicates the need to change lifestyle to become healthier and more sustainable. Some problems occur due to lack of public awareness and understanding, limited infrastructure and access, social and economic disparities, program sustainability, and unstable behavior changes. In an effort to overcome the problems that have been raised, the solutions that will be implemented are continuous outreach and education, strengthening infrastructure and access, community empowerment, cultural and local context-based approaches, capacity development of partners and workforce, sustainability plans, and monitoring and evaluation. routine. Furthermore, community service activities are carried out using workshop and socialization methods with the results of increasing community awareness, changing lifestyles, increasing the level of community health, community empowerment, reducing environmental impacts, increasing social welfare, increasing community involvement, disseminating knowledge and experience, and quality of life.
Precariedad(es), agencia(s) y vejez en temporeras de la fruta en Chile
Authors: Caro Pamela , Armijo Lorena , Cárdenas María Elvira
Published: December 2023

El trabajo en la fruticultura en Chile presenta características estructurales que normalizan la precarización de las condiciones laborales que, estudiadas en mujeres mayores, con más de tres décadas de trayectoria en el rubro —en el cruce con el trabajo reproductivo—, evidencian una condición de precariedad global de la vida. El artículo busca abordar la relación entre la precariedad de ambos trabajos con la emergencia de elementos de agencia como amortiguadores de la desigualdad. La metodología se diseñó a partir del análisis cualitativo de 10 entrevistas de trabajadoras de entre 59 y 74 años que han envejecido siendo jornaleras. Los resultados muestran que la noción de emancipación precaria se cristalizaría en el acceso a la autonomía económica, pero a ritmos de trabajo sacrificiales en tensión con el trabajo reproductivo. Se concluye que, desde el vínculo entre precariedad y agencia, existen limitaciones en la acción social colectiva, aun visualizándose señales de agencia individual.
Pengaruh Free Cash Flow, Pertumbuhan Penjualan Dan Likuiditas Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Aneka Industri Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2019-2021
Authors: Mursidah Mursidah , Yunina Yunina , Rahmi Fatia
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Free Cash Flow, Pertumbuhan Penjualan dan Likuiditas Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Sub-sektor Aneka Industri Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2019  2021. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Perusahaan Sub-sektor Aneka Industri yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Dalam penarikan sampel, penulis menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yaitu metode penarikan sampel dengan menggunakan kriteria tertentu. Data yang diperoleh dari publikasi Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan sebanyak 111 observasi dengan estimasi regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa variabel free cash flow dan pertumbuhan penjualan berpengaruh dan signifikan sedangkan likuiditas tidak memiliki pengaruh dan tidak signifikan terhadap variabel Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan.
Budget Absorption's Effectiveness: Budget Implementation Commitment, Human Resource Capabilities, And Budget Planning Accuracy
Authors: Kuntadi Cris , Puspasari Lia
Published: December 2023

This article reviews the variables that affect budget absorption effectiveness (Y), which functions as a dependent variable on budget planning accuracy (X1), human resource capabilities (X2), and budget execution commitment (X3), which serves as an independent variable. This article aims to develop a hypothesis for further investigation by showing how different variables interact. The literature review in this article shows the relationship between the accuracy of budget planning (X1) and the effectiveness of budget absorption (Y), the capabilities of human resources (X2) and the effectiveness of budget absorption (Y), and the commitment to budget implementation (X3) and the effectiveness of budget absorption (Y)
Determinan Profitabilitas Dengan Rasio Pinjaman Terhadap Simpanan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Sastrawan Rahman , Saputra Edi , Pratiwi Nia
Published: December 2023

The establishment of a banking company can improve the economy and people's welfare. Banking companies distribute funds to the public in the form of loans, so that economic activity runs well. Banking companies also have the main goal of increasing profits or profitability by measuring the value of Return on Assets (ROA). Profitability can be influenced by several factors, namely, Non Performing Loans (NPL) and Capital Adequacy (CAR). The purpose of this study is to see how much influence NPL and CAR have on profitability (ROA): Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) as a moderating variable. Secondary research data is in the form of financial statements of publicly listed companies (Tbk) of public and government private banks registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in the 2019-2021 period, using a purposive sampling technique. Hypothesis testing uses the WarpPLS application with the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach. The results showed that NPL had a significant negative effect on ROA, while CAR had a positive effect on ROA. LDR does not moderate NPL and CAR on the profitability of banking companies. This research is useful as a reference for research in the field of accounting, as well as providing information in making investment decisions in a banking company.
Determinan Manajemen Laba pada Sektor Transportasi Saat Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Wahyuni Wahyuni , Maulidianti Ade , Yulianto Yocelyn , Dosinta Nina Febriana
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to determine the effect of debt-to-equity ratio, return on equity, return on assets, net profit margin, institutional ownership, ownership concentration, managerial ownership, foreign ownership, free cash flow, company size, board of commissioners meetings, and audit committee meetings on earnings management. The research data was obtained from the annual reports of transportation sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2021 using a purposive sampling method of 74 companies. Panel data regression analysis was conducted using Eviews 12. The results of this study indicate that free cash flow and intensive audit committee meetings were able to suppress earnings management practices in companies. However, debt-to-equity ratio, return on equity, return on assets, net profit margin, institutional ownership, ownership concentration, managerial ownership, foreign ownership, company size, and board of commissioners meetings did not have an effect on earnings management.
Akuntansi Hijau: Konsep dan Perspektif Maqashid Syariah
Authors: Erianto Ridho , Hasibuan Indra Mualim , Nurlaila Nurlaila
Published: December 2023

Profit oriented is the core of conventional accounting concepts and ignores profit oriented which has implications for environmental pollution. The phenomenon of environmental issues is increasingly interesting to study and is the basis for the birth of a new accounting paradigm, namely Green Accounting. Green accounting principles are in line with Islamic teachings contained in the sharia maqashid theory. This study aims to describe the concept of green accounting and green accounting in terms of maqashid sharia theory. This study uses a qualitative approach to the analysis of literature studies using data collection techniques in the form of documentation. The results of green accounting research contain guidelines for companies in compiling financial reports by including social and environmental responsibility cost components in their financial reports. Judging from the theory of maqashid sharia, the concept of green accounting has the same goal as maqashid sharia, namely protecting religion, protecting the soul, protecting the mind, protecting offspring, and protecting property.
Pengaruh Mobile Banking Dan Loan To Deposit Ratio Terhadap Return On Asset
Authors: Maharani Riska Dwi
Published: December 2023

This study's goal is to determine the impact of mobile banking and loan-to-deposit ratio (LDR) on the return on investment (ROA) of traditional banks listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2022. is. The study population consists of traditional banks that registered up to 46 companies in his IDX during the period 2018-2022. In this study, random or side sampling methods were used as sample methodologies. The study used a sample of 30 traditional banking companies listed on the IDX for the period 2018-2022. Secondary data from the company's annual report was used in this analysis. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple regression analysis. The findings of this study demonstrate how loan-to-deposit ratio (LDR) and mobile banking have an impact on return on investment (ROA).
The Impact of Sustainability Reporting as a Moderating Effect on the Relationship Between Tax Avoidance and Firm Value
Authors: Jubilim Tifanny , Widijaya Widijaya
Published: December 2023

This study aims to examine the moderating impact of sustainability reports on the relationship between tax avoidance with firm value. Tax avoidance is measured by using two indicators: effective tax rate (ETR) and GAAP effective tax rate (GAAP ETR), while sustainability reports are assessed based on the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) standards. The sample for this study consists of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) that have published sustainability report in the 2017-2021 period. Purposive sampling was used in this study to select data, resulting in a final sample of 57 companies that meet the established criteria. This research shows that there is no significant effect between tax avoidance and firm value that moderated by sustainability reports.
Kompetensi SDM, Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dan SPIP Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Kota Jambi: Komitmen Organisasi sebagai Pemoderasi
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Yuditiya Anggun Iga
Published: December 2023

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence of the influence of human resource competence, utilization of information technology, and internal control systems on the quality of local government financial reports with organizational commitment as a moderating variable. The source of data in research is primary data with a questionnaire. The number of respondents was 67 people. Hypothesis testing uses moderated regression analysis with the help of the SPSS version 23 program. The results show that human resource competence, information technology utilization, and internal control systems affect the quality of the Jambi City government's financial reports. Organizational commitment moderates the influence of human resource competence on the quality of local government financial reports.
Dampak Profitabilitas pada Pengaruh Leverage dan Likuiditas terhadap Ketepatan Waktu Penyampaian Laporan Keuangan selama Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Syahidah Aqilah , Prihatni Rida , Handarini Dwi
Published: December 2023

Companies with shares on public exchanges must present their financial reports in a timely manner. Some businesses did not take advantage of the government's easing of financial reporting requirements that was instituted in the wake of the Covid-19 outspread. The intention of this study is to experimentally enquire how profitability affects the connection between leverage, liquidity, and timely filing of financial statements. From 2019 through 2021, the research specialize on energy companies trading on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. A total of 177 data points were collected from 59 different businesses thanks to some strategic sampling. For these data, we ran a logistic regression followed by a test for a moderate regression analysis interaction. The upshot adduce that although liquidity has an effect on the timeliness of filing financial statements, leverage does not. Profitability also amplifies the impact of leverage and liquidity on meeting the deadline for submitting financial statements. Therefore, the upshot of this research adduce that not all debt ratios have an impact on timely financial reporting, and that profitability plays a critical role in amplifying the effect of leverage and liquidity on the timeliness of financial report submission
Analisis Transfer Pricing Determinants Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Suatu Studi Untuk Mengidentifikasi Permasalahan Transfer Pricing Di Indonesia
Authors: Surianti Meily , Asriyati Asriyati , Wahyuni Putri , Sibarani Jojor Lisbet , Susilawati Susilawati
Published: December 2023

This study aims to measure the effect of company size, profitability, leverage and intangible assets practices transfer pricing. This research was conducted at the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), which is a capital market that is still classified as an emerging market. Each capital market has different characteristics, so it is hoped that the results of this research can be used as a model to understand the symptoms or phenomena that occur as a result of Covid 19 to serve as a basis for policy making for regulators and other related parties. The research population is manufacturing sector companies listed on the IDX with an observation period of 2020-2021, namely during the Covid 19 pandemic. The analysis model uses a multiple linear regression model. The results of this study indicate that profitability has an effect on transfer pricing, while company size, leverage and intangible assets have no effect on transfer pricing.
Pengaruh Kebijakan E-Samsat, Tax Compliance Cost, Kualitas Pelayanan, Dan Sanksi Perpajakan Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Dinas SAMSAT Kabupaten Pidie
Authors: Febriansyah Sutan , Wahyuni Sri
Published: December 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of e-samsat policies, tax compliance cost, service quality, and tax sanctions on taxpayer compliance at Pidie Samsat Service. The population in this study is the number of two-wheeled motor vehicle taxpayers whose population is unknown. The population that is not known with certainty is calculated using Lemeshow which produces a sample of 96 respondents. The data analysis methode used multiple linier regression. The results show that tax sanctions have an effect on taxpayer compliance. Meanwhile, e-samsat policies, tax compliance costs an service quality have no effect on taxpayer compliance.
Studi Recloser untuk Memaksimalkan Kinerja Sistem Tenaga Listrik pada Jaringan Distribusi di PT. PLN (Persero) Unit Layanan Pelanggan Beureunuen
Authors: Afrah Afrah , Badriana Badriana , Fariadi Dedi , Bintoro Andik
Published: December 2023

Listrik merupakan salah satu kebutuhan penting bagi masyarakat Indonesia, oleh karena itu PT. PLN sebagai BUMN yang mengendalikan dan menyalurkan kebutuhan listrik kepada masyarakat Indonesia. Sistem distribusi selalu dituntut agar mempunyai keandalan yang baik, tingkat keandalan ini disebabkan oleh gangguan yang terjadi. Gangguan ini umumnya dipengaruhi oleh kondisi alam dan makhluk hidup di sekitar saluran yang mendistribusikan energi listrik. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut diperlukan alat pelindung untuk mengatasi gangguan yaitu recloser. Recloser merupakan alat pelindung yang digunakan untuk mengurangi area yang terkena gangguan. Alat pelindung ini bekerja secara otomatis untuk melindungi sistem dari arus lebih yang ditimbulkan karena gangguan hubung singkat. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada PT. PLN (Persero) Unit Layanan Pelanggan Beureunuen dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi Sofware ETAP 19.0.1 untuk gangguan arus hubung singkat. Pada penyulang MT-03, hasil dari simulasi dengan memakai software ETAP 19.0.1 nilai arus hubung singkatnya lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan perhitungan manual. Dengan jarak yang sama 14,583 km pada bus 30, pada hasil simulasi arus hubung singkatnya sebesar 1,284 kA dan pada perhitungan manual senilai 1,7066 kA dengan waktu kerja recloser sebesar 0,4005 detik.
KINERJA SIMPANG EMPAT KRUENG GEUKUEH KECAMATAN DEWANTARA KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA
Authors: Hamzani Hamzani , Nanda Syarifah Asria
Published: December 2023

Persimpangan Krueng Geukueh adalah titik pertemuan 4 ruas jalan di Kabupaten Aceh Utara, yang berfungsi sebagai tempat kendaraan melakukan perubahan arah pergerakan. Dengan semakin meningkatnya volume arus lalu lintas pada persimpangan tersebut akan mengalami tundaan perjalanan sehingga biaya   dan waktu perjalanan menjadi lebih besar. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja simpang seperti  kapasitas, tundaan, derajat kejenuhan, serta peluang antrian yang terjadi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat Handycam, pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan dengan metode MKJI 1997. Kendaraan yang diteliti meliputi seluruh kendaraan yang melewati persimpangan dan yang masuk ke persimpangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada simpang Krueng Geukueh Kabupaten Aceh Utara, Kapasitas yang dihasilkan (C) = 2426,12 smp/jam, derajat kejenuhan (DS) = 0,80 < 0,85 dan tundaan (D) = 17,11 det/smp > 15 det/smp. Dengan demikian perlu ditinjau kembali persimpangan tersebut dengan pengaturan persimpangan yang lebih baik, misalnya dengan menggunakan lampu lalu lintas (traffic light), perbaikan bentuk persimpangan, atau menggunakan pulau lalu lintas.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN PASIR PADA TANAH LEMPUNG TERHADAP KUAT GESER TANAH
Authors: Adi Khairul , Jalil Abdul
Published: December 2023

Tanah berguna sebagai bahan bangunan pada berbagai macam pekerjaan teknik sipil. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan pasir yang dicampurkan pada tanah lempung dengan variasi 0%, 10%, 20%, dan 30% terhadap parameter kuat geser tanah. Tanah yang diuji pada penelitian ini berasal dari Desa Alue Awe Bukit Rata kecamatan Muara Dua Kota Lhokseumawe. Pengujian kuat geser dilakukan dengan triaxial dan jumlah benda ujinya sebanyak 12 sampel. Berdasarkan klasifikasi AASHTO tanah tergolong A-7-6 dan berdasarkan klasifikasi USCS termasuk tanah Lempung-Lanau. Tanah ini mempunyai spesifik gravity 2,59, Batas cair 40,51%, Batas Plastis 28,59% dan index plastisitas 12%. Tanah tersebut mempunyai density sebesar 1,58 gr/cm3 dengan kadar air optimum 17,80%, sehingga pada penambahan pasir 10% dengan density sebesar 1,58 gr/cm3 dengan wopt 17,80%  dapat meningkatkan kadar air optimum  dan kepadatan keringnya. Parameter kuat geser tanah asli ϕ = 40°, c = 6,4018 kg/cm2, 10% sand ϕ = 22°, c= 6,7923 kg/cm2. Semakin ada penambahan pasir semakin meningkat kohesi tanah tersebut, dan sudut geser akan semakin menurun.
TINJAUAN KERUSAKAN LAPIS PERMUKAAN JALAN BERDASARKAN SPESIFIKASI BAHAN (STUDI KASUS ASPHALT CONCRETE PADA JALAN KRUENG GEUKUEH – BEREUGHANG)
Authors: Akbar Said Jalalul
Published: December 2023

Lapis permukaan jalan yang sering digunakan di Indonesia adalah Asphal Concrete. Kenyataanyang masih terjadi masih banyak kerusakan pada lapis permukaan jalan lebih awal dari umurrencana yang ditentukan. Dalam hal ini perlu adanya penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengetahuisecara pasti sebab-sebab kerusakan yang terjadi pada ruas Jalan Krueng Geukueh – Beureughang,Kecamatan Dewantara Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Serta bagaimana upaya perbaikannya pada ruasjalan yang menggunakan lapisan Asphalt Concrete yang cepat mengalami kerusakan terutamapada tempat pemberhentian, tikungan, serta tanjakan. Pada penelitian dengan menggunakanpengujian Marshall Test dan Ektrasi Test hasil yang telah dicapai dengan menggunakan tigasample, maka kesimpulannya telah terjadinya penurunan pada kadar aspal, pengurangan agregatsehingga mengakibatkan terjadinya kerusakan pada jalan tersebut. Ditambah dengan pembebananyang meningkat dalam kurun waktu 1 (satu) tahun semakin menambah kerusakan pada jalantersebut, oleh karena itu diperlukan perbaikan pada ruas jalan tersebut. Maka dari itu denganpenelitian ini diharapkan bisa memberi masukkan untuk meningkatkan kualitas bahan dan lapisanperkerasan permukaan jalan tersebut.
PENGARUH VARIASI JENIS MATERIAL FILLER PADA CAMPURAN ASPAL BETON TERHADAP PARAMETER MARSHALL
Authors: Alkhaly Yulius Rief , Fadhliani Fadhliani , Faisal Rahmad
Published: December 2023

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan di Laboratorium Teknik Sipil yangbertempat di Bukit Indah, maka Kadar Aspal Optimum (KAO) yang digunakan adalah 6,5%untuk campuran aspal beton AC-WC dengan menggunakan abu sekam padi, serbuk kaca danbatu apung sebagai bahan filler modifikasi pengganti filler standar menurut spesifikasiDepkimpraswil (2002). Dari hasil pengujian parameter Marshall menunjukkan bahwapenggunaan batu apung dapat menghasilkan nilai stabilitas tertinggi yaitu 855 kg dari padapenggunaan abu sekam padi dengan hasil 845 dan serbuk kaca yang menghasilkan 830, untuknilai flow tertinggi pada penggunaan serbuk kaca yaitu 3,65 mm. Sedangkan nilai MQ tertinggidihasilkan pada penggunaan abu sekam padi yang mampu menghasilkan nilai MQ 270kg/mm. Penggunaan abu sekam padi, serbuk kaca dan batu apung dapat digunakan untukmenggantikan filler standar dalam campuran aspal beton AC-WC menurut SpesifikasiDepartemen Permukiman Prasarana Wilayah 2002.
Mentorías para mujeres STEM: una propuesta para reducir la brecha de género
Authors: Quiroz-Compeán Griselda , De la Torre-Zavala Susana , Villa-Cedillo Sheila Adela
Published: December 2023

La incorporación de las mujeres en el mundo laboral ha sido resultado de múltiples transformaciones sociales, motivadas por la necesidad de reconocimiento de nuestro derecho a participar en todos los ámbitos de la vida pública de las sociedades. Las luchas sociales emanadas de esta problemática han abierto caminos para generar condiciones de igualdad de oportunidades para las mujeres, es así como se han ganado espacios de participación (Fine, 2002). En el caso específico de la vida laboral, la participación femenina en profesiones relacionadas con la ciencia, tecnología, ingeniería y Matemáticas (llamadas profesiones STEM, por las siglas en inglés de Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) ha sido marginal, por considerarse profesiones no tradicionales. Las luchas sociales han buscado garantizar igualdad de oportunidades entre las personas, independientemente del origen social, económico, racial, religioso y, por supuesto, de género (Marchionni et al., 2019).
Percepción sobre el impacto de los hábitos alimenticios en el estado emocional de los universitarios
Authors: Ramírez-Hernández Edith H. , Ruiz-Palma María del Socorro , Hernández-Durán Ximena , Claverie-Romero Claudia C. , Chávez-Güitrón Lorena Elizabeth
Published: December 2023

Actualmente, los constantes cambios en los estilos de vida de las personas modifican la forma de alimentarse, provocando efectos en la salud. En ese contexto, se realizó un estudio de tipo transversal aplicado a 406 estudiantes de la Universidad Tecnológica de Tecámac, en el Estado de México, que incluyó preguntas de opción múltiple sobre cuatro áreas de estudio relacionadas con el tipo de alimentos y horarios en que se consumen, variación de la dieta en la escuela, particularmente en periodo de evaluación, o bien de acuerdo con el estado de ánimo, además de la forma en que cuidan su salud. Los datos obtenidos en la encuesta aplicada determinaron que 72.2% de los universitarios no realiza las cinco comidas al día. En etapas de evaluación disminuyen el consumo de alimentos saludables y aumentan la ingesta de comida “chatarra”. Se detectó que existe una relación entre el estado anímico y la alimentación, ya que 51.2% modificó su dieta.
Achieving high buckwheat sorting accuracy in a deep learning based model by applying fine scaling method
Authors: AKTAŞ Hakan , POLAT Övünç
Published: December 2023

Automated seed sorting is widely used in the agricultural industry. Deep learning is a new field of study in agricultural seed sorting applications. In this study, a classification of buckwheat seeds and foreign materials, such as sticks, chaff, stones was performed using deep learning. The main purpose of the study was to show the effect of scaling the images on the classification results, while creating a dataset. An industrial experimental setup was used to generate the datasets of buckwheat seeds and foreign materials to be sorted by deep learning. The images in the created dataset were rescaled with two different techniques, precision scaling and direct scaling, which were labelled as Type1 dataset and Type2 dataset, respectively. To classify buckwheat seeds and foreign materials, AlexNet architecture was used. The classification accuracy was calculated as 98.57% for Type1 Dataset and 97.34% for Type2 Dataset. As a result, it was concluded that the Type1 dataset had a higher accuracy and the use of precision scaling can be used to improve the classification results in industrial applications.
Exploration of ITS region as DNA barcode for Kakothrips priesneri Pelikan phylogeny
Authors: ŞAHİN NEGİŞ İnci
Published: December 2023

The Thripidae family is a diverse group of insects with global distribution and significant economic importance as pests of agricultural crops. Accurate identification and classification of Thripidae species are critical for their effective management and control. To aid in this effort, DNA barcoding using the ITS gene region has proven to be an efficient and reliable tool for identifying and differentiating Thripidae species. The high variability rate of the ITS region makes it particularly effective for identifying and classifying closely related species, providing valuable insight for understanding and preserving the taxonomic diversity of the Thripidae family. The present study aims to explore the effectiveness of the ITS gene region for DNA barcoding of Kakothrips priesneri Pelikan species. For the first time, the ITS data obtained from this study showed the placement of Kakothrips priesneri in both common methods, using DNA barcoding (BLAST and MEGA), produced positive results for the ITS analysis, indicating that the region may be suitable for the Kakothrips species.
Analisis Serum Symmetric Dimethylarginine dalam Berbagai Gejala Klinis pada Anjing
Authors: Sulistiawati Erni , Zulfitra Utami Putri  , Cucu K. Sajuthi
Published: December 2023

Symmetric dimethylarginine (SDMA) merupakan golden standard untuk menilai fungsi ginjal terutama terkait glomerular filtration rate (GFR). Nilai SDMA pada serum dapat digunakan untuk mendeteksi Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) sebelum kreatinin mengalami peningkatan diatas nilai normal pada anjing. Nilai SDMA telah dibuktikan sebagai pendeteksi awal kondisi penyakit ginjal, namun belum banyak data yang menjelaskan tentang adanya peningkatan nilai SDMA terkait gejala klinis lain selain penyakit ginjal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi penyebab peningkatan nilai SDMA dengan proses penyebab peningkatan nilai SDMA terkait dengan gejala klinis yang timbul pada anjing selain gangguan ginjal. Penelitian dilakukan pada 20 ekor anjing dengan berbagai gejala klinis yang dilengkapi dengan data jenis kelamin, usia, dan pemeriksaan parameter kimia darah (BUN, kreatinin, ALT, total protein, albumin) dan SDMA. Nilai SDMA dianalisis dari sampel serum dengan menggunakan IDEXX Catalyst® SDMA Test. Hasil penelitian manunjukkan anjing yang mengalami gejala klinis terkait gangguan sistem urinari (60%) memiliki persentase tertinggi diikuti oleh gejala klinis terkait gangguan sistem pencernaan (45%), gangguan jantung (20%), gangguan mata dan gangguan periodontal (15%), gangguan otot dan tulang (10%), dan gangguan kulit (5%). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa peningkatan nilai SDMA juga dapat terjadi pada berbagai gangguan fungsi organ dengan gejala klinis yang tidak spesifik menunjukkan gangguan fungsi ginjal.
Pengembangan Instrumen Questioning Skills Berdasarkan Domain Kognitif Taksonomi Bloom Revisi Untuk Evaluasi Kemampuan Bertanya Siswa SMA Pada Pembelajaran Biologi
Authors: Kusuma Anindita SHM , Setiadi Dadi , Handayani Baiq Sri
Published: December 2023

Kualitas kognitif pertanyaan siswa masih belum ada instrument pengukurnya, sehingga perlu instrument khusus yang dapat digunakan untuk menilai kualitas pertanyaan siswa berdasarkan kualitas tingkat kognitifnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan. Produk yang dihasilkan dari penelitian ini berupa instrumen Questioning Skills. Desain pengembangan yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 4D. Hasil dalam penelitian pengembangan ini yakni sebagai berikut, 1) Instrument yang telah dikembangkan berupa instrument Questioning Skills yang mengacu pada domain kognitif dalam Taksonomi Bloom revisi. Instrumen Questioning Skills yang telah dikembangkan dikelompokkan menjadi 2 (dua) bagian yakni domain kognitif dan tipe kognisi yang dibutuhkan untuk menjawab. Instrument ini disertai rubrik penyekoran yang dapat diukur (measureable) dengan skor masing masing pernyataan adalah 1-6. Pernyataan dengan domain kognitif mengingat diberi skor 1, pertanyaan dengan domain kognitif memahami diberi skor 2, pertanyaan dengan domain kognitif mengaplikasikan diberi skor 3, pertanyaan dengan domain kognitif menganalisis diberi skor 4, pertanyaan dengan domain kognitif mengevaluasi diberi skor 5, pertanyaan dengan domain kognitif mencipta diberi skor 6, 2) Validasi internal terhadap instrument dilakukan sebanyak 4 kali dan diketahui bahwa keseluruhan nilai validitas akhir yang diperoleh aspek kejelasan, ketepatan, kevalidan, relevansi dan ketepatan bahasa dan tulisan adalah valid. Saran rekomendasi untuk penelitian pengembangan ini adalah sebagai berikut, 1) Instrumen Questioning Skills yang telah dikembangkan perlu diuji coba digunakan dalam penelitian untuk uji respon penguna terhadap instrument yang telah dikembangkan, 2) Instrument Questioning Skills masih perlu dievaluasi (setelah diimplementasikan) berdasarkan masukan yang didapat dari angket respon atau catatan lapangan pada lembar observasi.
The Validity of Go-Lab Platform-assisted, Character Value-Integrated Causalitic Model Learning Tools to Enhance Problem-Solving and Creative Thinking Skills
Authors: Kosim Kosim , Mahmudah Huraiza , Rokhmat Joni
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine the validity of the causalistic model learning tool integrated with the rocky character values of the Go-Lab platform to improve students' problem-solving and creative thinking abilities. This type of research is research development or Research and Development (RnD). This development research procedure refers to the steps of the 4D development model, which consists of four main stages: define, design, develop, and disseminate. The causalistic model learning tools integrated with the Go-Lab platform's rocky character values were developed in the form of a syllabus, learning implementation plan (RPP), teaching materials, student worksheets, Go-Lab platform media, as well as problem-solving and creative thinking ability test instruments. The results of this research are that the causalistic model learning tool integrated with the rocky character values of the Go-Lab platform is valid for use in science learning to improve students' problem-solving and creative thinking abilities.
Rehabilitasi Terumbu Karang dengan Aplikasi Metode Web Spider dalam Mendukung Ekowisata di Desa Labuan Pandan Kecamatan Sambelia Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Edwin Jefri  , Nurliah  , Mahardika Rizqi Himawan  , Ayu Adhita Damayanti  , Wiwid Andriyani Lestariningsih  , Sitti Hilyana  , Sadikin Amir  , Paryono  , Saptono Waspodo  , Soraya Gigentika  , Ibadur Rahman  , Chandrika Eka Larasati  , Rhojim Wahyudi  , Sholihati Lathifa Sakina  , Lalu Ferdi Alfarisi Murdin  , Nyoman Widi Artha Putra
Published: December 2023

Desa Labuan Pandan merupakan desa wisata bahari dan berada di pesisir pantai timur pulau Lombok, garis pantai dengan pasir hitam yang bersih sepanjang 2 km, memiliki ekosistem terumbu karang dengan panjang paparan terumbu (reef flat) sekitar 100 m dari bibir pantai sampai daerah tubir, namun secara visual jika menggunakan alat snorkeling memperlihatkan sebagian besar kondisi terumbu karang di perairan dalam kondisi rusak. Ekosistem terumbu karang walaupun sudah rusak perlu pengeloaan yang serius seperti melakukan rehabilitasi ekosistem dengan teknik propagasi atau transplantasi karang dengan metode rangka web spider. Metode pelaksanaan terdiri dari dua tahapan yaitu penyuluhan dan pelatihan. Kegiatan ini melibatkan Komunitas Pemuda Labuan Pandan Kreatif (KOMPAK) dan perangkat desa. Proses pelatihan melibatkan persiapan fasilitas, seleksi fragmen, penanaman transplan, dan pemantauan. Aktivitas ini menghasilkan dampak yang signifikan terhadap pemahaman masyarakat tentang metode transplantasi karang. Implementasi teknik rangka web spider menunjukkan perkembangan dan pertumbuhan transplan yang dipengaruhi oleh pemilihan bibit yang tepat, penempatan transplan yang strategis, dan pemeliharaan rutin.
Espaços de Reflexões e Aprendizagens: práticas de uma escola em tempo integral
Authors: Santos Ana Maria de Andrade , Oliveira Ana Nádia Vieira de , Souza Antonia Thais Batista de , Silva Cícera Sandra da , Oliveira Claudiana Maria Nobre de , Souza Edilandia Alves de , Guedes Francisco Maximiliano Souza , Marques Gilmara Marculino , Correia Iasnaia Apoliana Fernandes Martins , Santos Iluska Pereira dos , Couras José Gilson Laurentino , Batista Josiana Duarte , Oliveira Katia Alândia Ferreira de , Silva Lurdienes Teixeira da , Rodrigues Luziemily Morais , Souza Luzineide Ferreira de , Viana Maria Geany dos Santos , Alcântara Maria José Lima , Candido Monaline Silva , Cândido Neto Nacizo , Bezerra Paulo Gomes , Cipriano Valdenira , Batista Wanderson Alves
Published: December 2023

“Este livro apresenta, de maneira emocionante e inspiradora, experiências vividas em uma escola de ensino fundamental em tempo integral. Mergulharemos em um universo de aprendizado, descobertas e transformações que ocorrem quando se oferece às crianças a oportunidade de expandir seus horizontes e potenciais.
Ao longo dos capítulos, o leitor será conduzido por uma jornada fascinante que revela as maravilhas de um modelo de ensino que vai além das disciplinas tradicionais e se preocupa também com o desenvolvimento integral dos alunos. Nesse ambiente rico em recursos, os estudantes são incentivados a explorar diferentes áreas do conhecimento, aprimorar suas habilidades e se engajar em projetos criativos e desafiadores.
Conhecerá histórias de crianças que, ao longo de sua trajetória escolar, foram conduzidas a explorar seu potencial artístico, científico, esportivo e emocional. Descobrirá como elas se tornaram protagonistas de seu próprio aprendizado, assumindo responsabilidade e participando ativamente no processo educativo. Verá como uma escola em tempo integral pode ser um refúgio seguro e acolhedor, onde cada estudante se sente valorizado e respeitado.
Além disso, mergulharemos nas experiências dos professores, que diariamente se dedicam a oferecer uma educação de qualidade e se tornam verdadeiros mentores e guias para seus alunos. Através de suas palavras, entenderemos a importância de valorizar individualidades, de despertar o gosto pelo aprendizado e de transmitir não apenas o conteúdo didático, mas também valores fundamentais para uma convivência harmoniosa em sociedade.
Por fim, o leitor será convidado a refletir sobre o futuro da educação, sobre a necessidade de repensarmos o modelo de escola tradicional e abraçarmos propostas inovadoras e inclusivas. Espero que, ao término da leitura, este livro inspire você a sonhar com uma educação que respeite e promova o potencial de cada criança, tornando-as cidadãos conscientes, críticos e felizes” - Prof. Me. Nacizo Cândido Neto
Infrastructural In/Justice in Mid-Century Bombay
Authors: Murray Cara
Published: December 2023

Abstract: Historians identify the 1850s as the decade in which Bombay went from being a port to becoming a city. I look at how British colonists came to see Bombay as urban in this same period and show how their vision was facilitated by the infrastructure that they then imported—sewers, railways, waterworks, and sanitary reports. Within the pages of Bombay's first two sanitary reports, Henry Conybeare's Report on the Sanitary State and Sanitary Requirements of Bombay (1855) and Andrew Leith's Report on the Sanitary State of the Island of Bombay (1864), we can locate the birth of this urban vision. I argue that Western infrastructure not only structures the way that the colonists see the city, making it visible, but also obfuscates all else.
Truncated Inverse Generalized Rayleigh Distribution and Some Properties
Authors: Kalaf Bayda atiya , Abdul Ameer Jabar Noor , Madaki Umar Yusuf
Published: December 2023

Truncated distributions arise naturally in many practical situations. It’s a conditional distribution that develops when the parent distribution's domain is constrained to a smaller area. The distribution of a right truncated is one of the types of a single truncated that is restricted within a specific field and usually occurs when the specified period for the study is complete.  Hence, this paper introduces Right Truncated Inverse Generalized Rayleigh Distribution (RTIGRD) with two parameters  is introduced. Then, provided some properties such as; (probability density function, cumulative distribution function (CDF), survival function, hazard function, ‎rth moment, mean,   variance, Moment Generating Function, Skewness, kurtosis, Median, and Mode  for Right Truncated Inverse Generalized Rayleigh Distribution on [0,1].
Antioxidant, Antimicrobial and Spectroscopic Discussion of Guanine Azo Ligand with Cu(II) and Ag (I) Complexes
Authors: Edrees Fadhil Asmaa , Khider Abbas Alyaa
Published: December 2023

In this paper, we have provided a very thorough analysis of a new novel chelate metal ion complex of [Cu(II),Ag(I)] prepared via the interaction with the ligand{ 2-amino-8-((4-chloro-3-hydroxyphenyl) diazenyl)azo]guanine} [LAAG], which is synthesized by diazo coupling of the 5-amino-2-chlorophenol with amino acid guanine. The ligand and its complexes are identified by a variety of techniques, like [HNMR, FTIR, and Uv-vis] spectral, thermal analysis (TGA), and element analyses (CHN). The molar ratio was achieved so that the Cu(II) complex has (1:2) (M:L) with octahedral geometry; however, the Ag(I) complex has (1:1) (M:L) with tetrahedral geometry, and the ligand acts as neutral N,N-bidentate; as well as the ligand (LAAG) and its complexes were assessed against the two types of bacteria (Klebsiella pneumonia, Staphylococcus aureus,antifungal (Candida), and antioxidant This study showed that all compounds (the ligand and its complexes) had antimicrobial activity and more biological activity.
Application of the Canadian Water Quality Index (CCME-WQI) for Aquatic Life to Assess the Effect of Tharthar Water upon the Quality of the Tigris Water, Northern Baghdad City,Iraq
Authors: Majeed Osama S. , Muhanned R. Nashaat  , Al-Azawi Ahmed Jasim M. , Zaher Drira
Published: December 2023

The present study aims to assess the effect of the Tharthar Canal as an outlet canal that feeds back from the Tharthar Lake on the quality of the Tigris water. Utilizing a Canadian Water Quality Index (CCME-WQI) for the protection of aquatic life Water samples were obtained every month from January to December of 2020. Six different sites were selected: four along the Tigris River and two on the Tharthar Canal. Seven ecological parameters were used to assess water quality depending on importance and availability: water temperature, Water Temperature, Turbidity, Dissolved Oxygen (DO), Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), pH, Nitrate (NO3-) and Phosphate ( . The study demonstrated that the water quality of the Tharthr canal ranked as a fair class, whereas that of the main river fluctuated from marginal class before the confluence area to fair class downstream of the confluence. Also, three variables, including water temperature, turbidity, and total dissolved solids, were not meeting water quality standards.
New Metronidazole Derivative and Some of its Complexes with Antibiofilm Study
Authors: Safaa Mahmoud Simaa , Mohammed Noori Khaleel Asmaa
Published: December 2023

Synthesis of a new ligand, namely [bis(2-(2-methyl-5-nitro-1H-imidazol-1-yl)ethyl) hydrogen borate] (BIB), utilizing the reaction of metronidazole with boric acid in a (2:1) mole ratio The metal complexes were synthesized utilizing the reaction of (NiCl2.6H2O and CuCl2 .2H2O) with (BIB) ligand in a 2:1 (L:M) mole ratio. All synthesized compounds were characterized utilizing spectroscopic techniques such as infrared (FTIR), nuclear magnetic resonance of protons(1H NMR), ultra violet and visible radiation (UV-Vis), thermal analysis (TG), atomic absorption (A.A.S.), micro elemental analysis (C.H.N.S.), melting point (m.p.), magnetic susceptibility, molar conductivity, and chloride content measurements. All complexes were paramagnetic and electrolyte, and the suggested geometries were the tetrahedral of nickel and the distorted octahedral of copper complexes. Against the Gram-negative bacterium Pseudomonas auroginosa (G-), all synthesized compounds were evaluated as anti-biofilm agents. Strikingly, the copper (II) complexes tested exhibit significant activity against biofilms and were better at removing biofilms than metronidazole (an antibiotic that is currently used to treat infections), ligand (BIB), and nickel (II) complexes.
Theoretical Calculation of The Fill Factor of N749/〖TiO〗_2 Solar Cells
Authors: Nahi Abd Ali Naeam , Hadi J.M.Al-Agealy  , Hossain Milani Moghaddam
Published: December 2023

In this paper, the fill factor of the N749/TiO2 solar cell is studied and calculated using the analysis method at standard conditions; i.e., T=300k  and  100 mW/cm2 irradiation.. The current density was derived and calculated using the donor-acceptor model according to the quantum transfer theory in DSSC solar cells. We estimate the influence parameters in DSSC that's an equivalent circuit to the I-V curves for three solvents. The fill factor parameters of the N749/TiO2 device are found to be 0.137,0.146 and 0.127 with Butanol, Ethanol           and Acetonitrile for carrier concentration .  1018 1/cm3 respectively. The photovoltaic characteristics ISc  , Vco  , and   Vm   are calculated depending on the current-voltage (J-V) characteristics of the device at room temperature. As a result of the fill factor analysis, N749/TiO2 cells showed different  fill factors dependent  on solvents type for the ISc  and Vco   .