bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Siblings with Dyschromatosis Universalis Hereditaria a Rare Case Report
Authors: Kumari Pallavi , Jain Sonia P. , Sonkusale Pratiksha Moreshwar , Deshmukh Abhay Vilas
Published: January 2023

Dyschromatoses are a group of genodermatosis characterized by the presence of both hyperpigmented and hypopigmented macules of variable shapes and sizes. Here, we report siblings presented with asymptomatic progressive mottled pigmentation of reticulate pattern over the trunk and limbs since 6 years of their age without any systemic or other cutaneous illness. They were born to nonconsanguineous parents following an uneventful pregnancy. Their paternal grandfather had a similar appearance. Histological examination was consistent with dyschromatosis universalis hereditaria (DUH). Based on the clinical and histological findings, a diagnosis of DUH was made. We report this case of rare genodermatosis in siblings affected by the same disease.
Meta-events: The tale of the outbreak of the Arab Spring and the connection with climate change
Authors: Asadnabizadeh Majid
Published: January 2023

The revolution in the Arab world, the wave of attempts by individuals to establish genuine democracy that began between 2010 and 2011 in one of the most sensitive regions of the world, the Middle East, and North Africa (MENA), challenged some of the region’s entrenched autocratic political structures. The region is warming twice as fast as the global average due to the effects of climate change. Yields are expected to decline, and food production is expected to be disrupted in many areas, increasing food prices and market volatility. Limited efforts by governments to address this had increased the likelihood of political instability in previous years.

This study thus attempts to establish a real and logical connection between the Arab Spring and the effects of climate change. The Arab Spring has shown that political instability is partly triggered by people’s basic needs for materials such as food and water. Climate change could therefore be a trigger for this meta-event. This study addresses this issue using the method of event extraction. This paper argues that climate change and its impact on the lives of people in the region allow for a reasonable claim that this phenomenon is related to the Arab Spring, as it is primarily due to food and water stress.

Meta-wydarzenia: rozważania o wybuchu Arabskiej Wiosny oraz jej wpływie na zmiany klimatu

Rewolucja w świecie arabskim, fala prób ustanowienia prawdziwej demokracji przez jednostki, która rozpoczęła się w latach 2010-2011 w jednym z najbardziej wrażliwych regionów świata, na Bliskim Wschodzie i w Afryce Północnej (MENA), rzuciła wyzwanie niektórym zakorzenionym autokratycznym strukturom politycznym. Region ociepla się dwa razy szybciej niż średnia światowa, ze względu na skutki zmian klimatycznych. Oczekuje się, że plony spadną, a produkcja żywności zostanie zakłócona w wielu obszarach, zwiększając ceny żywności i niestabilność rynku. Ograniczone wysiłki podejmowane przez rządy w celu rozwiązania tego problemu zwiększyły prawdopodobieństwo niestabilności politycznej w poprzednich latach.

Niniejsze opracowanie jest zatem próbą ustalenia rzeczywistego i logicznego związku między Arabską Wiosną a skutkami zmian klimatycznych. Arabska Wiosna pokazała, że niestabilność polityczna jest częściowo spowodowana podstawowymi potrzebami ludzi na produkty, takie jak żywność i woda. Zmiany klimatyczne mogą zatem być impulsem do tego meta-wydarzenia. W niniejszym opracowaniu poruszono ten problem przy użyciu metody ekstrakcji zdarzeń. Artykuł ten udowadnia, że zmiany klimatyczne i ich wpływ na życie ludzi w regionie pozwalają na uzasadnione twierdzenie, że zjawisko to jest związane z Arabską Wiosną, ponieważ jest spowodowane przede wszystkim stresem związanym z zaspokajaniem potrzeb żywnościowych.
Korporacja subetnosem inspirowana. Kozacy rejestrowi w systemie bezpieczeństwa narodowego Federacji Rosyjskiej
Authors: Szyszlak Tomasz
Published: January 2023

Artykuł poświęcony został inspirowanej przez jeden z subetnosów narodu rosyjskiego korporacji siłowej – zarejestrowanym organizacjom kozackim. Celem pracy było ukazanie ich miejsca w systemie bezpieczeństwa narodowego Federacji Rosyjskiej. Postawiono i pozytywnie zweryfikowano hipotezę, że Kozacy rejestrowi stanowią istotny element dopełniający niewydolny system. Uwagę skoncentrowano na systemie bezpieczeństwa militarnego oraz systemie bezpieczeństwa i porządku publicznego, choć ukazano również obecność problemu w kontekście innych podsystemów rosyjskiego systemu bezpieczeństwa narodowego.

A subethnos corporation inspired. Registered Cossacks in the national security system of the Russian Federation

The article was devoted to the power corporation, the registered Cossack organizations, inspired by one of the subethnos of the Russian nation. The aim of the study was to show their place in the national security system of the Russian Federation. A hypothesis was put forward and positively verified that registry Cossacks constitute an important element complementing the ineffective system. The attention was focused on the military security system and the security and public order system, although the problem was also shown in the context of other subsystems of the Russian national security system.
ENDÜSTRİ 4.0 İLE ŞEKİLLENEN ÜRETİM SİSTEMLERİNDE DEĞER AKIŞ HARİTALAMA: SİSTEMATİK LİTERATÜR ANALİZİ VE KAVRAMSAL MODEL ÖNERİSİ
Authors: BİLGİN SARI Emre
Published: January 2023

Üretim işletmelerinin kalite, esneklik, maliyet ve hız gibi performans kriterleri dahilinde rekabet güçlerini artırma amacı bulunmaktadır. Bu noktada etkin kararlar alma hususunda operasyonel performansı kontrol etmenin önemi ortaya çıkmaktadır. Üretim işletmelerinde dijital dönüşüm ile birlikte oluşan özellikle karmaşık ürün ortamlarında performansın kontrolü ve iyileştirilmesi için bilgi akışının izlenmesi bir gerekliliktir. Bu bağlamda Değer Akışı Haritalama (VSM), katma değeri olmayan faaliyetleri ortadan kaldırarak verimliliği en üst düzeye çıkarmak için kullanılan yalın tabanlı bir yöntemdir. Endüstri 4.0 (I4.0)'ın ortaya çıkmasıyla birlikte bu yaklaşım bazı değişikliklere uğramıştır. VSM, prensipte üretim ortamının sanallaştırılmasını sağlayarak fiziksel süreçleri dijital süreçlere dönüştürme konusunda öncül konumdadır. Bu nedenle, bu makalenin amacı, VSM yönteminin uygulamalarını I4.0 bağlamında gözden geçirmek ve bu tema için kavramsal bir çerçeve önermektir. Araştırmada, I4.0 teknolojileriyle entegre VSM yaklaşımlarının neler olduğu, I4.0 teknolojilerini VSM'yi nasıl desteklediği ve I4.0 bağlamında VSM'deki boşluklarının ve ana araştırma yönlerinin nasıl şekillendiği belirlenmek istenmektedir. Bu kapsamda, konu hakkında sistematik bir literatür taraması yapılarak 152 çalışma incelenmiştir. İncelenen çalışmalardan elde edilen kazanımlar ile bir sonuca ulaşılıp, I4.0 ile dönüşen VSM için kavramsal bir çerçeve oluşturulmaktadır.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN VIRTUAL MOODLE BERBANTUAN GEOGEBRA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR
Authors: Lestari Indri , Khotimah Khotimah , Hadi Tb. Sofwan
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the increase in student learning independence by implementing Geogebra-assisted Moodle virtual learning. The method used is the experimental method with a one group pretest posttest research design. The research subjects were class VII students of SMP Negeri 6 Serang City. The data collection technique uses independent learning by distributing questionnaires before and after product trials during limited trials and field trials. An increase in learning independence is known by using the n-gain test to obtain an average result of 0.6 with moderate criteria during the limited test and field test
PENGARUH GAYA BELAJAR DAN KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA SISWA DI SMAN 1 MAJENE
Authors: Alisa Nur , Musli Ana Muliana , Aprisal Aprisal
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the Influence of learning styles and learning independence on the mathematical problem-solving Ability of students in class XI MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Majene. This study is an ex-post facto causal study with a sample of 78 students, namely 39 students of class XI MIPA 1 and 39 students of class XI MIPA 3 SMA Negeri 1 Majene which were selected using cluster random sampling. Data collection techniques used three instruments, namely: (1) learning style questionnaire, (2) learning independence questionnaire, (3) problem solving ability test. Data analysis using descriptive analysis and inferential analysis. The results of descriptive analysis of the data show that: (1) Visual learning style is in good category, audiotorial learning style is in good category, kinesthetic learning style is in good category (2) Learning independence is in very high category (3) Mathematical problem-solving ability students are in the sufficient category. The results of hypothesis testing using simple linear regression analysis and multiple linear regression, namely: (1) learning style has a significant effect on students' mathematical problem-solving ability, (2) learning independence has a significant effect on students' mathematical problem-solving abilities, (3) learning styles and independence learning has a significant effect on students' mathematical problem-solving ability
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN AKTIF TYPE QUIZ TEAM TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA
Authors: Maulidiawati Maulidiawati , Murtafiah Murtafiah , Indrawati Nenny
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine whether there is a significant effect of the application of the Quis Team type active learning model on the mathematical problem solving ability of students in class XII IPA at SMA Negeri 1 Sendana. This research uses experimental research and Quasi Experimental Design. The population in this study was 98 students. Sampling was determined by using simple random sampling where students of class XII IPA 1 were selected as the experimental class and students of class XII IPA 3 were selected as the control class. The data were collected by the learning implementation observation sheet instrument and the test instrument in the form of pre-test and post-test. Furthermore, the data of this study were analyzed with descriptive statistics and inferential statistics using a significance level of 0.05. The results of the hypothesis test indicate that there is a significant influence on the application of the Quis Team type active learning model on math problem solving skills in high school
PEMAHAMAN DAN KETERAMPILAN KERJA MAHASISWA SETELAH MENGIKUTI PRAKTIK KERJA DI BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Imran Muhammad , Kalsum Ummi , Sailan Sailan , Sudirman Muh Sajjaj
Published: January 2023

This reserch aims to find 1) Does the practical experience in the field can improve students' understanding related to their work in Islamic banking? 2) Does the field practice experience can improve student work skills in Islamic banking? This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Primary and secondary data were gathered for this study through observation, interviews, and documentation. The researches sample consisted of 9 Islamic banking students from the FEBI IAIN Kendari class of 2016/2017 who took part in the second batch of field experience practice. The research's descriptive methods include data reduction, data visualization, and conclusion-making. The results of the study demonstrate that the knowledge of the class of 2016/2017 students studying Islamic banking has greatly improved after they began taking part in Field Experience Practice (PPL 2) activities as opposed to earlier, when they solely learnt from lectures. Increasing knowledge and proficiency of working mechanisms also improves job skills.Keywords: Work Understanding; Work Skills; Practical Field Exprience
Diagnosis and Suggestion for General Education Evaluation Indicators of Basic Competency Assessment for Universities
Authors: Kim Hye Young , Kim In Yung , Ji Hyun Bae , Jun Kyung-Ae
Published: January 2023

Evaluation indicators of general education represent the value and identity of general education. University members can clearly understand general education through evaluation indicators. Evaluation indicators serve as standards for establishing and implementing educational policies. Universities support general education according to the evaluation indicators. From this point of view, this study conducted a questionnaire survey to diagnose problems with the general education evaluation indicators of the Basic Competency Assessment for Universities. A survey was conducted targeting 127 universities that joined the Korean Council for University General Education. The total number of respondents was 51. The summary of the survey results is as follows. First, 70% of respondents said that it was reasonable to evaluate general education as ‘operation and improvement of curriculum’. But about 50% of the respondents were negative about evaluating the general curriculum as ‘core competency’ as a diagnostic factor. Second, more than 70% of respondents said that the standard of the general education standard model of the Korea National Institute for General Education, which was established theoretically and academically, was not applied to the current evaluation indicators. So it is necessary to improve the inclusiveness of general education evaluation indicators. Third, about 50% of the respondents were negative about the relevance of the evaluation indicators as a driving force for improving the quality of general education. Fourth, 70% of the respondents thought that the basis for applying core competencies as evaluation indicators for general education was not sufficient. Therefore, they think that evaluation criteria should be designed according to the essential characteristics of general education. Finally, many respondents said that the essential components of the evaluation indicators should include the organization and operation of the general education curriculum, the operating system for improving general education, and the organization and manpower necessary for supporting general education. This study examined the validity of competency-based general education, focusing on general education experts. As a result, it provided clear evidence for developing and designing evaluation indicators for the development and improvement of practical general education in universities. In particular, the Ministry of Education should go through a public deliberation process to improve the acceptance of evaluation results. Therefore, we proposed that the concept of competency should be established first and then the validity of competency-based general education should be reviewed.
Competency Education for Effective Altruism Practice
Authors: Choi Yongho
Published: January 2023

Altruism is generally regarded as the ideology of sacrificing or devoting oneself to the happiness of others without regard for one’s own happiness. However, this idea is difficult to put into wide practice due to the fact that it does not consider the actors themselves. Thus, the philosopher Peter Singer argues for “effective” altruism, which is much easier to practice and more acceptable. The effective altruism he proposes aims at maximizing the good by considering the happiness of the subject of action. His thought is different from that of existing altruism in that the opportunity to help others is not based on emotion but rather on critical reasoning. In addition, effective altruism is closely related to solving current and future problems in that it presupposes practice. Effective altruism contributes to the maximization of the good of everyone, including the actor, and can be an alternative to reciprocal altruism, which can lead to collective selfishness, which in turn brings positive changes to the lives of the actor as well as the beneficiaries. In this respect, I argue that effective altruism needs to be widely taught, and that four competencies need to be emphasized as educational measures: emotional empathy, intellectual empathy, rational thinking, and practice and positive feedback.
Case Study on Class to Strengthen Interaction in a Non-face-to-face Basic Science Course in University
Authors: Hwang Eunkyung , Shin Jongho
Published: January 2023

This study designed and operated the instructional design in a basic chemistry class for the enhancement of interactions in a non-face-to-face environment. The collaboratively executed strategies were as follows: 1) Flipped learning method 2) Analyzing students’ learning results at the pre-learning stage 3) Real-time lectures and small group activities based on a diagnosis of the learning level. By the analysis of the results of class operation, positive effects were seen concerning the strengthening of interactions requested in a non-face-to-face environment. In particular, this has played an important role in the strengthening of professor-student interactions through identifying the learning needs of the student and the interactions between students through the small group activity based on the degree of understood concepts. Secondly, positive results were shown regarding learning achievement when it comes to regular exams and subject competencies. Third, this model produced a high level of lecture satisfaction. Through these findings, our study will be helpful to the designing of the BSM class for the enhancement of interactions in non face-to-face environments. In addition, we believe that this study can contribute to more effective curriculum operation through flexible linkage with the face-to-face class environment.
A Study on Factors Affecting University Students' Life Adaptation through Music Liberal Arts Education －Focused on Music Interest, Education Satisfaction, and Stress Coping Strategy－
Authors: Han SuJeong , Han KyungHoon
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to identify factors that influence life adaptation by using music interest, education satisfaction, and stress coping strategies as major factors among university students participating in music subject-based liberal arts classes. The subjects of this study were 96 male and female university students from A University in region C in Korea. Descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, frequency analysis, and multiple regression analysis were conducted using the SPSS program. As a result of multiple regression analysis, first, factors affecting university students’ adaptation to life were identified as gender difference, instructor satisfaction, and problem-solving-centered and avoidance-centered behavioral stress coping strategy factors. Music interest was not significant. Second, the study showed that the higher the instructor satisfaction was among the students, the higher was the students’ adaptation to life. Third, the study also showed that the higher the problem-solving-centered stress coping strategy was, the higher the students’ adaptation to life. It further confirmed that as the avoidance-centered behavior of students decreased, there was a significant positive effect on their level of life adaptation. Through the results of this study, we can see that we need to review and operate the music liberal arts curriculum through effective intervention and planning, and to establish differentiated liberal arts education goals using various music activities in order to improve university students’ adaptation to school life. In addition, we should conduct continuous research on music liberal arts education from multiple perspectives for effective music education class design, stress coping and alleviation, and the educational satisfaction of our students.
Development of Performance Tasks and Evaluation Tools for Personality Subject in Competency-Based Education － Course in J University
Authors: Choi Kyoung Ae , Lee Young Sun
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to develop the performance tasks and evaluation tools for competency-based personality education in general education of college. For this, first of all, we reviewed the literature on competency-based education (CBE) and character education (CE), and then selected the subject  as a mandatory course for personality education. Then, under the consulting of experts on competency modeling and CBE, the essential learning elements of the subject were analyzed into knowledge, skills, and attitudes, while the behavioral indicators for the competencies were defined and developed, along with the performance tasks and evaluation tools reflecting these behavioral indicators. Lastly, the evaluation methods and tools were validated through Delphi Research by 6 experts. As a result, firstly, 6 core competencies to be cultivated (self-esteem, morality, responsibility, self-expression, understanding others and empathy, coordination and collaboration) were selected for this course, 63 learning elements, and 13 behavioral indicators were drawn as the criterion for competency evaluation. Secondly, 4 core performance tasks, and learning activities were designed to combine learning elements and to demonstrate competencies in complex contexts or interpersonal situations, like discussion worksheets, and team projects activities, personality growth reports, reflection journals, etc. Thirdly, evaluation tools for 20 evaluation criteria for 5 evaluation methods for all tasks and activities were developed and revised through Delphi research. Lastly, the significance and limitations of this study were discussed.
The Strengthening of Liberal Arts Education in High Schools with the Introduction of the High School Credit System
Authors: Son Seung Nam
Published: January 2023

By introducing a credit system instead of a unit system, the high school credit system can accelerate the learner-centered curriculum that has become common in universities. If the proportion of common essential subjects in the high school curriculum is reduced, the choice of liberal arts and the possibility of opening new subjects will increase. The purpose of this article was to track the transition process of liberal arts education in Korea, analyze the 2015 revised curriculum of high school liberal arts curriculum, and suggest improvement measures derived from the standard model of university liberal arts and basic education. In the analysis and derivation of improvement plans, the focus was on the purpose of liberal arts education, the liberal arts curriculum, and liberal arts subjects. As results of this study, it is unclear whether the liberal arts curriculum in Korea is to prepare students for university education or whether it maintains its unique identity in high school. The goal of high school liberal arts education is not set independently, so it is pushed to the periphery. According to the 2015 revised curriculum, the liberal arts area is mixed with the living area. The failure to set clear demarcation lines between certain areas also causes problems in the adequacy of liberal arts subjects. For example, applied studies such as pedagogy, career and occupation, health, and practical economy are included in the list of liberal arts subjects. In this article, after pointing out the urgency of a reclassification of high school liberal arts subjects, it was proposed that we should normalize high school liberal arts education and enhance its status by actively utilizing the standard model of university liberal arts and basic education of the Korea National Institute for General Education. In the future, it was predicted that the current problems revealed in light of the nature of liberal arts education could be mitigated, if not solved, through collaboration with a group of liberal arts education experts in the revision of high school liberal arts education.
Sensitivity of WRF Model for Simulation of 2014 Massive Flood Over Kashmir Region: A Case of Very Heavy Precipitation
Authors: Nabi Zahid , Kumar Dinesh
Published: January 2023

The present study simulates the devastating floods in Kashmir that caused widespread damage in the valley from September 2-6 2014. The study used NCEP-NCAR FNL data for the initialization and simulation of the WRF ARW model. Statistical analysis of temperature over four places namely Anantnag, Srinagar, Pulwama, and Baramulla taking RMSE and MBIAS at 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours was also done against observed ECMWF-ERA5 temperature data. Further analysis of RMSE and MBIAS showed a minimum value at 48, 72, and 96 h indicating the improvement of prediction after 6 hours. Rainfall amount was under-predicted by the model with a time lag of 4 h while temperature time series over four districts were significantly closer to observation. Furthermore, the Model was able to capture the strong vertical velocities along with sufficient moisture content up to 600 hPa at the time of observed rainfall.
A Framework for Improving Urban Land Cover Using Object and Pixel-Based Techniques via Remotely Sensed Data
Authors: Mahmoud Ammar Shaker , Mezaal Mustafa Ridha , Hameed Mustafa Raad , Naje Ahmed Samir
Published: January 2023

Recently, the advancement of remote sensing technology played a key role in urban land/cover mapping, planning, tourism, and environmental management. Images with a high spatial resolution for urban classification are widely used. Despite the high spectral resolution of the image, spectral confusion happens among different land covers. Furthermore, the shadow problem also causes poor results in the classification based on traditional per-pixel spectral approaches. This study looks at ways of improving the classification of urban land cover using QuickBird images. Maximum likelihood (ML) pixel-based supervised as well as Rule-based object-based approaches were examined on high-resolution QuickBird satellite images in Karbala City, Iraq. This study indicates that the use of textural attributes during the rule-based classification procedure can significantly improve land-use classification performance. Furthermore, the results show that rule-based results are highly effective in improving classification accuracy than pixel-based. The results of this study provide further clarity and insight into the implementation of using the object-based approach with various classifiers for the extended study. In addition, the finding demonstrated the integration of high-resolution QuickBird data and a set of attributes derived from the visible bands and geometric rule set resulted in superior class separability, thus higher classification accuracies in mapping complex urban environments.
Selective Detection of Zn2+ Ions by Ratiometric Receptor (E)-N′-(1-(2, 5-Dihydroxy phenyl) Ethylidene) Isonicotinohydrazide: A DFT Study
Authors: Patil N. S. , Dhake R. B. , Phalak R. , Fegade U. A. , Ramalingan C. , Saravanan V.
Published: January 2023

The metal ion sensing characteristics of a novel Schiff-based ratiometric UV-visible chemosensor (E)-N’-(1-(2,5-dihydroxy phenyl)ethylidene) isonicotinohydrazide) (R1) has been explored. In EtOH:H2O (7:3, v/v), it has high sensitivity and selectivity for Zn2+ among a series of metal ions. With the addition of Zn2+ ions solution, R1 displayed discriminating spectral activity. The other metal ions did not affect R1 in any way. Furthermore, the addition of Zn2+ ions to R1 and LMCT action caused the shifting of the peak to a longer wavelength of 406 nm. The interaction of Zn2+ ions with R1 was further investigated using Density Functional Theory (DFT) investigations. Zn2+-R1 combination has a lower energy (2.2667 kcal.mol-1 to 0.9339 kcal.mol-1) than R1, indicating a strong connection with excellent stability. The Zn2+-R1 complex’s association constant (Ka) was discovered to be 6795M-1 and 6836M-1 using Benesi-Hildebrand and Scatchard plots respectively. The detection limit was determined to be 276 nM.
Evaluation of Heavy Metals in Vegetables from Two Origins Marketed in Northern Peru
Authors: Grández J. , Oliva M. , Morales E. , Goñas M. , Chavez S. , Guivin A. , Quiñones L. , Milla M.
Published: January 2023

The objective of the study was to evaluate the concentration of arsenic, chromium, cadmium, and lead in onion (Allium fistulosum and Allium cepa), tomato (Solanum lycopersicum), and celery (Apium graveolens) from two origins (local - Chachapoyas province and from the coast-province of Chiclayo) that are sold in the model market of the city of Chachapoyas. Six samples were taken on three different dates in November 2020, which were collected by non-probabilistic sampling (by convenience), which allowed choosing the most appropriate sample (according to its origin). For the determination of heavy metals, the Agilent 4100 MP-AES spectrometer was used. The concentration of As, Cr, and Cd in the vegetables remained below the Maximum Allowable Limits of the international standards with which they were compared; however, the concentration of Pb exceeded the Maximum Allowable Limits in all the samples analyzed, obtaining the lowest value in the celery samples from the local origin (0.15 mg.kg-1) and the highest value in the tomato samples from the coast (0.21 mg.kg-1). Therefore, it is concluded that only Pb is higher than the Maximum Allowable Limits with which it was compared.
Pheromone-based monitoring of invasive alien insects along the border of Finland and Russia – methods and unintentionally caught species
Authors: Melin Markus , Vihervuori Liisa , Koivula Matti , Velmala Sannakajsa
Published: January 2023

Global trade provides pathways for the spread of invasive species. To tackle the threat, many countries have designated surveys that are typically conducted at the probable ports of entry. For Finland, the most north-eastern region of the European Union (EU), such site is the border with Russia and the imports of coniferous roundwood and wood chips. In this paper, we describe the monitoring systems based on pheromone-trapping for three EU-wide quarantine pests: Dendrolimus sibiricus, Polygraphus proximus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus. We also list the non-target species caught in an exploratory survey using pheromone traps. During the three years of survey, no quarantine pests were detected, but 30 other species of insects were caught. Therefore, the monitoring – despite not detecting the target pests – provided information about the abundance of other species. As insect diversity reflects the status of the surrounding environment, the value of such data should be increased via co-operation among research institutes.
Keywords: wood import, invasive alien species, monitoring, pest, forest damage, insect
práticas musicais não monumentalizadas da Minas setecentista na história da música no Serro e Diamantina por Francisco Curt Lange
Authors: De Ulhôa Rachel , Rocha Edite
Published: January 2023

As pesquisas de Francisco Curt Lange em meados do século XX foram primordiais para situar Minas Gerais como um centro documental relevante no Brasil colonial. O curso da narrativa historiográfica foi redirecionada, novos músicos foram destacados e outras práticas e contextos musicais foram evidenciados. Recorrendo particularmente à pesquisa que este musicólogo desenvolveu sobre Serro e Diamantina setecentista, e disponibilizadas no Acervo Curt Lange da UFMG, este trabalho reflete sobre o lugar de Curt Lange em relação à narrativa musicológica e construção da história da música local a partir da documentação acessada. Assim, com base na revisita e releitura da documentação selecionada por Curt Lange, este artigo centra-se na visão e discurso contextual encontrado em relatos de viagem e escritos de memorialistas, onde se identificaram registros de práticas e manifestações musicais que permitem novos horizontes interpretativos à luz da atualidade musicológica.
Sobre a gênese do pensamento econômico do Brasil: aspectos da economia colonial
Authors: Lunardi do Carmo Marcelo
Published: January 2023

Resenha do Livro:

PAULA, João Antônio de. Capítulos de história do pensamento econômico do Brasil. Prefácio: Maria Alice Rosa Ribeiro. São Paulo: Hucitec: ABPHE, 2021.
“Zombie”: terrorismo, violência e globalização nas trilhas do sucesso da banda “The Cranberries”
Authors: De Almeida Alessandro
Published: January 2023

O avanço tecnológico, notadamente no século XX, potencializou a criação de armas de destruição em massa que, da “metralha” aos armamentos nucleares, aterrorizou o mundo na Era da Catástrofe -1914-1945, termo empregado pelo historiador Eric Hobsbawm. Com essa mesma perspectiva, os tempos de Guerra-fria (1945-1991) também foram marcados pelo terrorismo, violência e avanço da indústria fonográfica, em que o rock and roll, principalmente no Woodstock de 1969, potencializaram as ações da contracultura com críticas à violência, ao Estado burocrático e ao capitalismo. A partir desse contexto, nos anos 1990, a banda The Cranberries, como a música Zombie, produzida em 1994, procurou criticar o terrorismo, inspirada no atentado de Warrington, na Inglaterra, que matou duas crianças Tim Parry, de 12 anos e Johnathan Ball, de 3 anos. A ação do grupo católico nacionalista IRA, além de inspirar a banda irlandesa, também justifica a análise do videoclipe da canção supracitada para investigarmos a relação da música e produções audiovisuais com o choque de civilização e as ações terroristas que persistiram e se fortaleceram, mesmo com o “apagar das luzes” da Guerra-fria, em 1991.
Indicadores morfométricos e uso da terra na bacia do riacho Cana Brava, norte de Minas Gerais
Authors: Nunes Fredson Reis , Almeida Maria Ivete Soares de
Published: January 2023

As transformações, em determinados espaços, são condicionadas, principalmente, aos fatores físicos ali existentes. As bacias hidrográficas, como unidades de análises, permitem uma maior compreensão dessas transformações. A análise do uso e ocupação do solo é utilizada para entender a dinâmica em que o espaço é transformado. Ao determinar a unidade de análise, a escala temporal e a metodologia possibilita-se a obtenção de informações acerca de toda temática ambiental. Destarte, o objetivo desse trabalho é a caracterização morfométrica de uma bacia hidrográfica e, concomitantemente, a análise temporal do uso e ocupação do solo referente aos anos de 1985 a 2020. Para tanto, utilizou-se de ferramentas de geoprocessamento aplicado para cartografação temática relativa à caracterização da área de estudo, a determinação dos coeficientes relativos à morfometria e dados relativos a usos e a ocupações dos solos na escala temporal proposta, disponíveis na plataforma MAP BIOMAS e Trabalho de Campo. Os resultados, obtidos na pesquisa, permitiram concluir que o uso e a ocupação do solo são determinados por fatores físicos e fatores morfométricos.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA FLASHCARD BERBASIS APLIKASI FILMORA UNTUK PERKEMBANGAN KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Dewi Mahmudah  , Erna Budiarti
Published: January 2023

Dalam meningkatkan perkembangan SDM yang unggul maka diharapkan semua guru untuk selalu berupaya untuk maju dalam kegiatan pembelajaran terhadap anak didik karena dengan berbekal kualitas guru yang tinggi maka tujuan nasional pendidikan akan dapat dicapai. Salah satu upaya kompetensi yang diharapkan yaitu guru mempunyai kemampuan dalam IPTEK sehingga dalam melakukan kegiatan belajar mengajar guru dapat menggunakan media filmora dalam membuat flashcard yang mampu dimanfaatkan guna membilang teruntuk anak di usia dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif yaitu hasil dari penelitian tidak menggunakan angka akan tetapi diuraikan dengan kalimat. Penelitian ini dilakukan di TK Pertiwi VI dimana pada saat sebelum menggunakan flashcard anak masih kurang mampu dalam membilang, namun seiring perkembangan zaman dan kemampuan guru dalam menggunakan media digital khususnya filmora ternyata dapat meningkatkan kemampuan anak dalam membilang dan mengenal lambang bilangan yaitu dari 12 anak didik yang menjadi subjek penelitiannya 9 anak sudah Berkembang Sangat Baik (BSB), 3 anak Berkembang Sesuai Harapan (BSH).
MENGEMBANGKAN KEMAMPUAN BICARA MELALUI METODE TIUP LILIN TERHADAP AUTISME DI PAUD INKLUSI KID’S CLUB JAKARTA UTARA
Authors: Sari Siti Fitra , Pepi Nuroniah2
Published: January 2023

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) atau disebut dengan gangguan autisme dimana terdapat turbelensi perkembangan saraf atau disebut dengan (Neurodevelopmental Disorder) sebagai ciri kurangnya komunikasi sosial serta adanya kegiatan yang dilakukan berulang-ulang. Kemampuan bicara pada anak autis kurang berkembang dikarenakan kurangnya komunikasi. Sementara komunikasi sangatlah dibutuhkan ketika ingin berinteraksi dengan orang lain. Kedudukan pendidik serta penanggung jawab anak sangat penting untuk mengembangkan kemampuan bicara. Sasaran sekolah yang menjadi bahan peneliti penulis yakni, Paud Inklusi Kid’s Club telah menerapkan metode tiup lilin sebagai alternatif guna mengembangkan kemampuan bicara pada anak autis. Penelitian yang digunakan yakni pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data yang diperoleh penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, serta dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian ialah anak berkebutuhan khusus dengan kategori autis dan pendidik. Hasil dari penelitian yang telah diterapkan pada Paud Kid’s Club Jakarta Utara menunjukan bahwa anak dapat berkembang yakni mengeluarkan suara dan udara secara perlahan setelah menerapkan metode tiup lilin.
KONFORMITAS DENGAN BRAND SWITCHING PADA MEREK HANDPHONE REMAJA
Authors: Hurriyati Dwi , Mardiansyah Arif
Published: January 2023

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara konformitas dengan brand switching pada remaja di sukabangun I. Hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan antara konformitas dengan brand switching pada remaja di sukabangun I.

Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 150 remaja dan yang dijadikan sampel sebanyak 105 remaja yang didapat melalui teknik purposive random sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah skala konformitas dan skala brand switching. Teknik analisis menggunakan teknik analisis regresi sederhana dengan bantuan SPSS versi 20.

Hasil analisis data penelitian dengan komputer menggunakan program SPSS versi 20 for windows, menunjukkan koefisien korelasi (r) sebesar 0,261 koefisien determinasi (R Square) sebesar 0,068 serta nilai p = 0,007 p < 0,05 pada uji nova dua jalur. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa hipotesis diterima. Hasil analisis tersebut menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara konformitas dengan brand switching pada remaja di sukabangun I . sumbangan variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat sebesar 6,8%.

 

Kata Kunci: konformitas, Brand Switching, Remaja

Abstract

This study aims to determine the relationship between conformity and brand switching in adolescents in Sukabangun I. The hypothesis proposed in this study is that there is a relationship between conformity and brand switching in adolescents in Sukabangun I.

The population in this study were 150 adolescents and 105 adolescents were sampled through purposive random sampling technique. The measuring instruments used in this research are conformity scale and brand switching scale. The analysis technique uses simple regression analysis techniques with the help of SPSS version 20.

The results of research data analysis using the SPSS version 20 for windows program showed a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.261 coefficient of determination (R Square) of 0.068 and p = 0.007 p <0.05 in the two-way Nova test. This shows that the hypothesis is accepted. The results of the analysis indicate that there is a significant relationship between conformity and brand switching among adolescents in Sukabangun I. the contribution of the independent variable to the dependent variable is 6.8%

 

Keywords : Conformity, Brand Switching, Adolescents
Validasi Konstruk Indonesian Spiritual Intelligence Questionnaire (ISIQ)
Authors: Amri Andi , Ramdani Zulmi , Warsihna Jaka
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji validitas konstruk dari instrumen kecerdasan spiritual versi Indonesia yang diberi nama Indonesian Spiritual Intelligence Questionnaire (ISIQ) yang dikembangkan oleh peneliti. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan model pengembangan alat ukur dimana kuesioner diuji validasi pada sebanyak 391 mahasiswa pascasarjana muslim yang ada di Indonesia. Instrument yang digunakan berdasarkan teori Zohar dan Marshall (2007) yang mengukur tujuh dimensi meliputi kesadaran diri, visi, fleksibel, holistic, perubahan, inspirasi dan refleksi diri. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) menggunakan program Amos, model pengukuran instrument ini dikatakan fit dengan nilai RMSEA sebesar .070 (p < .05). Sementara itu, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 26 item valid mengukur kecerdasan spiritual. Instrumen ini cocok digunakan sebagai instrumen yang tepat untuk mengeksplorasi kecerdasan spiritual pada seorang mahasiswa muslim di Indonesia.
KOMUNIKASI DAKWAH HIMPUNAN PEMUDA ALKHAIRAAT (HPA) DALAM PEMBINAAN KEHIDUPAN BERAGAMA REMAJA DI KOTA PALU
Authors: Aldiawan
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini pembahasannya bersifat kualitatif berupaya mengumpulkan data dengan melakukan pendekatan komunikasi kelompok (group communication) untuk menjelaskan secara mendalam terkait dengan komunikasi dakwah yang digunakan HPA dalam pembinaan kehidupan beragama remaja di kota palu, sehingga dapat terwujud komunikasi dakwah yang tepat terhadap remaja dan juga menjelaskan faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat dari pelaksanaan komunikasi dakwah HPA dalam pembinaan kehidupan beragama remaja di kota palu. Setelah melakukan penelitian maka hasil temuan dirumuskan sebagai berikut: komunikasi dakwah HPA dalam pembinaan kehidupan beragama remaja di kota palu dengan menggunakan metode al-Mujadalah (diskusi-diskusi keagamaan) meliputi: kajian keagamaan berbasis toleransi, seminar sosial keagamaan dan dialog-dialog keagamaan melalui kegiatan pemutaran film dan video yang bernuansa Islam serta mengadakan kegiatan pengkaderan terhadap remaja di kota palu.
 
Kata Kunci : Komunikasi Dakwah, HPA, Pembinaan Remaja
EFEKTIVITAS PERINGATAN GAMBAR BAHAYA MEROKOK DALAM MENGURANGI PENGGUNAAN ROKOK PADA REMAJA DI SMP 4 PAREPARE
Authors: Ahmad Wahyuni , Rahman  , Muh. Iqra Taufan  , Andi Dian Fitriana  , Abd. Rahman
Published: January 2023

The phenomenon of smoking in Indonesia is indeed very concerning, smoking is a problem that has not been resolved until now the main smoking among teenagers, therefore the purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of warning images of the dangers of smoking for adolescents in SMP 4 Parepare City. The research method used by the researcher is a quantitative research method with a single subject approach. As for the way to obtain data that is in accordance with the method and type of this research, the data collection technique is by means of questionnaires and documentation, with the selection of respondents using purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique refers to the technique developed by Secord and Backman. The results of this study indicate that giving scary pictures in the form of warning pictures of the dangers of smoking is effective in influencing attitudes towards smoking behavior among adolescents at SMP 4 Parepare City. For researchers who want to research the same research, it is better if the treatment is not done once but repeatedly to get more effective results in the research that we do on several subjects.
SURVEI KEBERHASILAN KEGIATAN OUTING PLUS 8 BAGI MAHASISWA KPI 2021
Authors: Nur Padilah Khaerani  , Anisa Nabila Nurdin  , Yulinar  , Cahya Kamila  , Muh.Fadli Masri  , Andi Dian Fitriana  , Nurhakki
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The Islamic Communication and Broadcasting Study Program aim to prepare academics who have professional communication skills and skills in the field of broadcasting, both television and radio broadcasting. To realize alumni who have competence in this field, the Islamic Communication and Broadcasting Study Program IAIN Parepare carries out a training activity and provides basic competencies for the study program to new students every year. The activity in the form of training was called outing plus 8. To find out whether the activity was successfully carried out in accordance with its objectives and whether it had an impact on the participants, the researchers used quantitative research methods with a survey approach and used questionnaires as research instruments. This study uses Kirkpatrick's 4-level theory of training model.The results of the study show that outing plus 8 activities have a high success rate for KPI 2021 students.
Keywords : outing plus 8, broadcasting training, Success rate
Abstrak
Prodi komunikasi dan penyiaran islam bertujuan untuk mempersiapkan akademisi yang memiliki kemampuan berkomunikasi secara professional serta keterampilan dalam bidang penyiaran baik itu penyiaran televisi dan radio. Untuk mewujudkan alumni yang memiliki kompetensi di bidang tersebut maka, Prodi Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam IAIN Parepare melaksanakan sebuah kegiatan pelatihan dan pembekalan kompetensi dasar prodi kepada mahasiswa baru setiap tahunnya. Kegiatan dalam bentuk pelatihan tersebut bernama outing plus 8. Untuk mengetahui apakah kegiatan tersebut berhasil dilaksanakan sesuai dengan tujuannya dan apakah memberikan dampak pada peserta, maka peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei dan menggunakan kuisioner sebagai instrument penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori 4 level model pelatihan Kirtpatrick. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan outing plus 8 memiliki tingkat keberhasilan yang tinggi bagi mahasiswa KPI 2021.
Kata Kunci : Outing Plus 8, Pelatihan Broadcasting, Tingkat keberhasilan
POLA KOMUNIKASI POLITIK REMAJA DI KECAMATAN RAPPOCINI MELALUI PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Muhammad Rustam  , Pala Rukman
Published: January 2023

Untuk melihat pola perubahan komunikasi politik remaja di Kecamatan Rappocini melalui penggunaan media sosial, peneliti menggunakan mixed methodology yaitu memadukan antara metode survey (kuantitaf) dengan metode kualitatif focus group discussion (FGD). Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti melakukan survey pada 50 responden yang terdiri dalam kategori remaja di Kecamatan Rappocini. Selanjutnya, untuk mendapatkan temuan data yang mendalam, peneliti mengelaborasi hasil temuan survey melalui focus group discussion (FGD) bersama 5 orang responden yang berpotensi menjadi narasumber yang mantab. Pemilihan responden FGD menggunakan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memberikan gambaran pola perubahan komunikasi politik remaja di Kecamatan Rappocini  melalui penggunaan media sosial. Keterlibatan remaja pada partisipasi politik dalam konteks komunikasi politik dengan adanya media sosial yang hidup dan berkembang di tengah-tengah mereka. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga diharapakan dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi perkembangan ilmu komunikasi khususnya dalam konteks komunikasi politik dalam era media baru, terlebih untuk memetakan partisipan politik yang berasal dari kalangan remaja sebagai pengguna aktif media sosial.
KEMUNCULAN ISLAM DI PAKISTAN DAN PEMIKIRAN POLITIK MUHAMMAD ALI JINNAH
Authors: Mahsyar Ahmad Dhiyaul Haq , Hasaruddin
Published: January 2023

This research uses qualitative research methods with the type of literature study research. The data collection technique uses Library Research and the technique uses to analyze data is text content analysis. Tne emergence of Islam began to spread in Pakistan when the Umayyah Dynasty government expanded into the Sindi/Punjab area led by Mahmud Ghaznawi. As time went on, Hindus did not like the development of Islam. For this reaseon, the Indian Muslim League, which was initiated bu Muhammad Ali Jinnah, serves to establish an Islamic State that is different and free from Indian influence. The most prominent idea of renewal is in political sphere. Ali Jinnah did not like the British system of government. Finnaly, Ali Jinnah’s resolve was discussed in Lahore in 1940. Ali Jinnah has worked to fight for rights for Muslims as there is a third of the Muslim representation that exists in the League’s Federal Cabinet. He also succeeded in establishing the state of Pakistan as a result of his approach to the British constitutional council devoted to Indians who are Muslim.