bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Erzincan İli Kemaliye İlçesinde Arıcılık Faaliyetlerinin Mevcut Durumu ve Ekonomik Analizi
Authors: Alkaya Mehmet , Candemir Serhan
Published: January 2025

Arıcılık kendine has özellikleri ile kırsal nüfus için iyi bir alternatif iş ve gelir kaynağıdır. Türkiye ekolojik olarak arıcılığa çok uygun bir doğaya sahip olmasına rağmen maalesef potansiyelinin çok azını kullanmaktadır. Bu çalışma, ekolojik yapısı bakımından arı yetiştiriciliğine uygun alanların fazlalığı, zengin bitki çeşitliğine sahip olması nedeni ile önemli bir konuma sahip olan Erzincan İli Kemaliye ilçesindeki arıcılık faaliyetlerinin mevcut durumunu değerlendirmek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Bu kapsamda 2023 yılında Erzincan ili Kemaliye ilçesinde faaliyet gösteren 87 arı yetiştiricisi ile tam sayım yapılarak çalışmanın birincil verileri toplanmıştır. Anket çalışmasında 26 soru ile arıcıların demografik özelliklerinin yanı sıra, arıcılığın ekonomik analizi, arıcılık dışı faaliyetleri, üretilen arı ürünleri, bal verimleri, koloni sayıları, ana arı değişimi ile üretimi, hastalık ile zararlılarla mücadeleleri, gezginci arıcılık durumları, besleme şekil ile zamanları, koloni kayıpları, arıcılıkta karşılaştıkları önemli sorunları, pazarlama ve satış faaliyetleri gibi konular hakkında ayrıntılı veriler elde edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre Erzincan ili Kemaliye ilçesinde 1 kg bal maliyeti sabit arıcılarda 141,89 TL, göçer arıcılarda ise 107,20 TL olarak hesaplanmıştır. Kovan başına toplam maliyet sabit arıcılarda 1409,75 TL, göçer arıcılarda ise 1007,83 TL olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Dietary Supplementation of Solid-state Fermented Yellow Mealworm (Tenebrio molitor) Larvae Meal Enriched by Lactobacillus sp. in Guppy (Poecilia reticulata)
Authors: Kaya Doğukan , Genç Ercüment , Sarıca Şenay , Yavuz Musa
Published: January 2025

The current study examined the dietary solid-state fermented yellow mealworm (Tenebrio molitor) larvae meal inclusion on growth performance, gut microbiota, body composition, liver and intestinal histology and histomorphometric parameters in the guppy (Poecilia reticulata) for 84 days. Guppies were fed diets included with no supplementation (C); 4 g/kg yellow mealworm larva meal (G1), 4 g/kg solid-state fermented with Lactobacillus brevis yellow mealworm larvae meal (G2), 4 g/kg solid-state fermented with Lactobacillus plantarum yellow mealworm larvae meal (G3), the combination of 2 g/kg solid-state fermented with L. brevis plus 2 g/kg solid-state fermented with L. plantarum yellow mealworm larvae meal (G4). For female guppies, the growth performance of the G4 group clearly differed from all groups with the synergistic effect of solid-state fermented with L. plantarum plus L. brevis. In male guppies, G3 and G4 groups showed the highest growth performance values among all groups. The intestinal microbiota of guppies was clearly varied with supplementation groups. Fusobacteria was the most abundant phylum in C, G1, G2 and G3 groups. However, Proteobacteria showed the most intensity in the G4 group. Intestinal villus height, width and surface area were positively affected in solid-state fermented yellow mealworm larvae meal supplementation groups, reaching higher values in G3 and G4 groups. In conclusion, solid-state fermented yellow mealworm larvae meal via 2 g/kg L. plantarum plus 2 g/kg L. brevis can improve growth performance by modulating the gut microbiota of guppies.
Differential Antimicrobial Potential of Ajuga integrifolia Buch. Ham. Ex D.Don Based on Extraction Solvents
Authors: Khan Wajid , Ali Nisar , Uddin Muhammad Nazir , Ghafoor Dawood , Ishaq Muhammad , Khan Haji , Rizwan Muhammad , Khan Shahab
Published: January 2025

The current study aimed to evaluate the effect of extraction solvents on the anti-bacterial and anti-fungal efficacy of the stem and roots of Ajuga integrifolia Buch. Ham. ex D. Extracts were prepared in different solvents and tested against fungi and bacteria species including, Agrobacterium tumefaciens, Xanthomonos oryzae, Citrobacter freundi, Alternaria alternata, A. solani and Aspergillus niger. Antibacterial efficacy of the Ajuga integrifolia was carried out by disc diffusion susceptibility method and antifungal efficacy by well diffusion susceptibility method. Methanol stem extract revealed efficacy against C. freundi by producing a 63% zone of inhibition at 3000µg/disc while methanol roots extract produced 77% ZI against A. tumifaciens. Methanol root and stem extracts produced an equal zone of inhibition (97%) at 1000 µg/ml concentration against A. alternata and A. solani. The results of the study clearly stated that the polarity of the solvents used in the extraction procedure affects the bioactivities of the extracts.
COVID-19 Pandemisinin Türkiye Bankacılık Sektöründeki Sistemik Risk Üzerine Etkileri: MES Analizi ile Karşılaştırmalı Bir İnceleme
Authors: Şengül Serkan
Published: January 2025

Bu çalışma, Türkiye'deki bankacılık sektörünün COVID-19 pandemisi öncesi (2016-2019) ve sonrası (2020-2023) dönemlerdeki sistemik risk düzeylerini karşılaştırmalı olarak incelemektedir. Çalışmada, Borsa İstanbul'a kote olmuş büyük bankalar (Akbank, İş Bankası, Garanti BBVA, Yapı Kredi, Halkbank ve Vakıfbank) ele alınmış, Marjinal Beklenen Açık (MES) gibi finansal risk göstergeleri üzerinden analiz yapılmıştır. Pandemi dönemi, bankaların sistemik riske olan katkılarında önemli değişikliklere neden olmuş, özellikle kaldıraç ve sermaye yapılarının risk üzerindeki etkisi vurgulanmıştır. Sonuçlar, pandeminin bankaların sistemik risk seviyelerini önemli ölçüde artırdığını ve finansal piyasaların pandemi sonrası toparlanma sürecinde dalgalı bir risk profili sergilediğini ortaya koymaktadır. Çalışma, Türkiye bankacılık sektöründeki bu değişimlerin düzenleyici reformlar ve politika yapıcılar açısından gelecekte atılacak adımlar için önemli ipuçları sunduğunu göstermektedir.
Finansal Tablolarda Sunum ve Açıklama Standardına İlişkin Taslak Metin’de Yönetimin Yeni İletişim Dili: Yönetim Tarafından Tanımlanmış Performans Ölçütleri
Authors: Ergün İlknur
Published: January 2025

Çalışmada, Kamu Gözetimi Muhasebe ve Denetim Standartları Kurumu (KGK) tarafından 21 Ekim 2024 tarihinde kamuoyu görüşüne açılmış olan “Türkiye Finansal Raporlama Standardı Finansal Tablolarda Sunum ve Açıklama (TFRS 18)” taslak metinde yer alan, yönetim tarafından tanımlanmış performans ölçütlerini açıklanması ve mevcut durumun değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yönetimin, finansal tablo kullanıcıları ile daha şeffaf, açıklayıcı ve güvenilir bilgi paylaşmasını sağlayan ölçütler ilk defa bu standartta yer almaktadır. Bu ölçütler, herhangi bir standartta açıklanması zorunlu olmayan gelir ve giderlerin alt toplamları olup, yönetimin finansal tablolar dışında kamuya açık iletişimlerde açıkladıkları bilgilerden oluşmaktadır. Mevcut durumda yönetim tarafından tanımlanan performans ölçütü olma özelliğini taşıyan bir bilginin nasıl raporlandığını, TFRS 18 gereklilikleri ile karşılaştırmak amacıyla nitel analiz tekniklerinden doküman analizi kullanılarak Teknosa AŞ.’nin 2023 yılı finansal raporu incelenmiştir. Yapılan değerlendirmede TFRS 18 açıklama gerekliliklerine göre, şirket tarafından yapılan açıklamalarının yetersiz olduğu, işletme finansal performansının hangi yönü ile ilgili açıklama yapıldığının belirtilmediği, açıklamanın içerdiği gelir ve gider kalemleri ve vergi etkisinin açıklanmadığı tespit edilmiştir.
Kaynak Tüketim Muhasebesi Üzerine Çalışılan Lisansüstü Tezlerin Bibliyometrik Analizi
Authors: Ağaç Sevim
Published: January 2025

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Yükseköğretim Kurulu Başkanlığı Ulusal Tez Merkezi’nin internet sitesi üzerinden ulaşılabilen KTM ile ilgili olan lisansüstü tezlerin bibliyometrik analizini yapmak amaçlanmıştır. KTM ile ilgili olan tezlerin verilerinin tümüne erişim sağlanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda yayımlanan lisansüstü tezlerin çoğunluğunu doktora tezleri oluştururken, yazım dillerinin de Türkçe olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Lisansüstü tezlerin anahtar kelimeleri genel olarak; atıl kapasite, lojistik, kaynak tüketim muhasebesi, üretim, memnuniyet, kalite yönetimi, üretim kelimelerinden oluştuğu görülmektedir. Bu kelimeler, kaynak tüketim muhasebesinin çok boyutlu doğasını ve çeşitli iş süreçlerine olan etkisini ele almaktadır. Ayrıca, kaynakların etkin yönetiminin sadece maliyet tasarrufu değil, aynı zamanda operasyonel verimlilik ve kalite üzerinde de önemli etkileri olduğu söylenebilir. Genel olarak KTM ile ilgili yapılan çalışmalara bakıldığında, üretim ve hizmet işletmelerinde uygulanarak, atıl kapasite maliyetlerinin hesaplandığı görülmektedir. Buradan anlaşılacağı üzere KTM’nin üretim ve hizmet işletmelerinde daha çok önemli olduğu söylenebilir.
Pengaruh Kemampuan Membaca Pemahaman dan Pemahaman Kalimat Terhadap Kemampuan Memecahkan Soal Cerita Matematika
Authors: Ardianik Ardianik , Utami Sri , Kusmiyati
Published: January 2025

Sejak dahulu, membaca dan memahami suatu bacaan terbilang cukup sulit. Hal ini bisa terjadi karena seseorang malas untuk sekedar membaca kemudian memahami sebuah bacaan. Namun jika tidak dapat melakukan kedua hal tersebut, kita tidak akan dapat mengerti dan memahami isi dari suatu bacaan yang diberikan. Terlebih jika hal ini terjadi di dalam soal cerita matematika. Semua orang tetap harus mempelajari matematika karena matematika merupakan sarana untuk memecahkan masalah sehari-hari, sama halnya dengan bahasa, membaca, dan menulis. Matematika tidak hanya seputar soal menulis, melainkan memahami konsep dengan membaca dan memahaminya terlebih dahulu. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji dan membuktikan: (1) Pengaruh kemampuan membaca pemahaman terhadap kemampuan  menyelesaikan soal cerita matematika; (2) Pengaruh kemampuan pemahaman kalimat terhadap kemampuan menyelesaikan soal cerita matematika; (3) Pengaruh kemampuan membaca pemahaman dan pemahaman kalimat terhadap kemampuan menyelesaikan soal cerita matematika. Pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif  dengan jenis penelitian ex-post facto ini, metode pengumpulan data dengan metode tes dan instrumen penelitian meliputi soal tes membaca pemahaman, soal tes pemecahan kalimat, dan soal tes menyelesaikan soal cerita matematika. Metode analisis data menggunakan regresi linear berganda yang sudah dipenuhi uji asumsi.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Terdapat pengaruh kemampuan membaca pemahaman yang sangat signifikan terhadap kemampuan  menyelesaikan soal cerita matematika; 2) Terdapat pengaruh kemampuan pemahaman kalimat yang sangat signifikan terhadap kemampuan menyelesaikan soal cerita matematika; 3) Terdapat pengaruh kemampuan membaca pemahaman dan pemahaman kalimat yang sangat signifikan terhadap kemampuan menyelesaikan soal cerita matematika siswa kelas XI Jurusan TKJ dan Jurusan Multimedia SMK UNITOMO Surabaya.
Microarray technologies for analysis of genetic determinants of Neisseria gonorrhoeae antimicrobial resistance
Authors: Shaskolskiy Boris , Kravtsov Dmitry , Kandinov Ilya , Gryadunov Dmitry , Shpilevaya Marina V. , Shagabieva Julia Z. , Nosov Nikita Y. , Kubanov Alexey A.
Published: January 2025

Background: The gonococcal pathogen is capable of developing resistance to antimicrobials at a rapid rate.
Aims: Updating data on the distribution of genetic determinants of resistance of isolates of the modern Russian population of N. gonorrhoeae to a number of antimicrobial drugs using hydrogel microarray technology.
Materials and methods: The study included 360 N. gonorrhoeae isolates collected in the Federal State Research Center of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology in 2019-2023.
Results: In the Russian population of gonococcus, active processes are occurring that result in a redistribution of the proportions of isolates that are resistant to different antimicrobial drugs. Since 2020, there has been a strong increase in the proportion of isolates resistant to azithromycin, as well as an increase in the proportion of isolates resistant to ciprofloxacin. In contrast, there has been a restoration of susceptibility to penicillin, while the entire gonococcal population remains susceptible to ceftriaxone. The validated microarray-based NG-TEST diagnostic kit provides a rapid determination of the N. gonorrhoeae ceftriaxone resistance through the simultaneous identification of genetic determinants in the penA, ponA, and porB genes, as well as the calculation of the MIC value.
Conclusions: The use of microarray technologies for the identification of genetic determinants of N. gonorrhoeae antimicrobial resistance can be employed as an auxiliary tool for the identification of resistant strains. The results of microarray analysis contribute to the selection of an appropriate treatment strategy for patients and provide an opportunity to monitor the surveillance of the drug resistance at the population level.
Surgical treatment tactics for osteomas of frontal sinuses in the combined approach of maxillofacial surgeon and otorhinolaryngologist
Authors: Daikhes N.A. , Karayan A.S. , Subbotina N.A. , Shumov K.M.
Published: January 2025

Due to the widespread use of multispiral computed tomography (MSCT) in clinical practice, the incidence of sinus osteoma has increased. Osteoma is the most common benign tumor of the nose and paranasal sinuses; its most frequent localization is the frontal sinus with transition to the ethmoidal labyrinth. According to some authors, the prevalence of the disease in the population amounts to 1%, according to other authors – 3%. Surgical treatment of osteoma often requires a simultaneous approach involving maxillofacial surgeons and otorhinolaryngologists since the tumor affects adjacent anatomical regions. This article contains criteria for the choice of surgical tactics in different types of osteomas. The article presents clinical cases of osteoma requiring transcoronary access. The pathologic diagnosis of osteoma was confirmed in all mentioned cases.

В связи с широким применением в клинической практике мультиспиральной компьютерной томографии (МСКТ) возросло число пациентов с диагностированной остеомой придаточных пазух носа. Остеома – наиболее распространенная доброкачественная опухоль носа и околоносовых пазух, наиболее частая ее локализация – лобная пазуха с переходом в решетчатый лабиринт. Согласно данным некоторых авторов, распространенность заболевания среди населения составляет 1%, согласно другим авторам – 3%. Хирургическое лечение остеом нередко требует симультанного подхода со стороны челюстно-лицевых хирургов и оториноларингологов, поскольку поражает смежные анатомические области. Данная статья содержит критерии выбора хирургической тактики при различных видах остеом. В статье представлены клинические случаи остеом, требующих выполнения транскоронарного доступа. Патоморфологический диагноз «остеома» подтвержден во всех указанных случаях. Ключевые слова: лобная пазуха, гигантская остеома, фронтотомия, коронарный доступ, фронтит, околоносовые пазухи, дефект орбиты, костные аутотрансплантаты
Experience of clinical application of customized titanium implants created with additive manufacturing methods in maxillofacial surgery
Authors: Ponomarev I.V. , Zakirova A.A. , Svyatoslavov D.S. , Karalkin P.A. , Cherevko E.V. , Alekseeva S.K. , Nebezhev A.A. , Makoveev K.A. , Chuvilin D.Yu. , Samsonov V.V. , Reshetov I.V. , Romanko Yu.S.
Published: January 2025

Background. Mine blast, shrapnel, and gunshot wounds of the craniofacial region are the most difficult to reconstruct, which is due to both the complex anatomical structure and the need to restore functional abilities. The multifocal nature of the injury requires careful alignment and fixation of the fragments or replacement of whole bone fragments bearing functional and aesthetic significance. The optimal solution to this problem is the use of customized titanium implants created with additive manufacturing methods based on CT and MRI data. The aim of the study was to use customized titanium implants in patients with combat injuries of the maxillofacial region. Clinical observations are presented by the cases of male patients E., 39 years old, and G., 40 years old, who were injured as a result of a combined traumatic factor. Conclusion. Active introduction of 3D modeling and additive technologies into routine medical practice can reduce the duration of surgical intervention, minimize possible complications, increase the effectiveness of treatment and reduce the rehabilitation time for patients at all stages.

Введение. Минно-взрывные, осколочные и пулевые ранения черепно-лицевой области являются наи- более сложными для реконструкции, что обусловлено как сложным анатомическим строением, так и необходимостью восстановления функциональных нарушений. Многооскольчатый характер травмы требует тщательного сопоставления и фиксации отломков, либо замещения целых костных фрагментов, несущих функциональную и эстетическую нагрузку. Наиболее оптимальным решением данной проблемы является использование индивидуальных титановых имплантатов, созданных методами аддитивного производства на основе данных компьютерной и магнитно-резонансной томографии. Целью работы явилось использование индивидуальных титановых имплантатов для пациентов с высокоэнергетическими травмами челюстно-лицевой области. Клинические наблюдения представлены случаями из практики лечения пациентов Е. 39 лет и Г. 40 лет, получивших ранение в результате комбинированного воздействия травмирующего фактора. Заключение. Активное внедрение в рутинную медицинскую практику 3D-моделирования и аддитивных технологий позволит сократить длительность оперативного вмешательства, минимизировать возможные осложнения, повысить эффективность лечения и сократить сроки реабилитации пациентов на всех этапах.
Parallel biobanking of post-COVID-19 cancer patient samples as an innovative route to multiomics screening
Authors: Petersen E.V. , Zorigt D. , Lifanov D.A. , Shabalina E.Y. , Khalil A. , Shiryaev A.A. , Pisareva T.N. , Zhemerikin G.A. , Sukortseva N.S. , Karalkin P.A. , Reshetov I.V.
Published: January 2025

Compared to the concept of biobanks, which include one type of biomaterials from patients or a library of DNA samples, new types of biobanks shouldn’t be only repositories, but also infrastructure, which allows for innovative and translational research using biomaterials from patients. Also, parallel biobanking, including the simultaneous collection of various types of biomaterials (whole blood, plasma, exosomes, DNA, microRNA, leukocytes, tumor cells and their microenvironment - frozen with preservation of their viability, etc.) will allow them to be used in in-vitro models to test the effects of drugs, as well as to predict the development of treatment-resistant populations of cancer cells and cellular transformation. This biobanking approach opens new opportunities to study precancerous niches, rare forms of cancer and to develop personalized therapeutic strategies, giving researchers new opportunities for in vitro recapitulation of tissue mechanical and molecular changes, changes of signaling molecules profile and secretome.

По сравнению с традиционным представлением о биобанках, включающих в себя один тип заготовляемых биоматериалов пациентов или коллекцию образцов ДНК, биобанки нового типа должны представлять собой не только репозитории, но и инфраструктуру, которая позволит проводить трансляционные и поисковые исследования с использованием биоматериалов от пациентов. Также, паралельное биобанкирование, включающее одновременный забор различных типов биоматериалов (цельная кровь, плазма, экзосомы, ДНК, микроРНК, лейкоциты, замороженные с сохранением своей жизнеспособности клетки опухолей и их микроокружения и т.д.) позволит использовать их в in vitro моделях для проверки действия лекарственных препаратов, а также для прогнозирования развития резистентных к лечению популяций раковых клеток и клеточной трансформации. Такой подход к биобанкированию открывает новые возможности для изучения предраковых ниш, редких форм рака и разработки персонализированных стратегий лечения, также обеспечивая возможность воспроизведения in vitro механической и молекулярной перестройки тканей, изменение профиля сигнальных молекул и секретома клеток.
Combined treatment of recurrent laryngeal papillomatosis in adults using a CO2 laser and photodynamic therapy
Authors: Nazhmudinov I.I. , Guseynov I.G.
Published: January 2025

The aim of the study was to evaluate the results of a combined treatment for recurrent laryngeal papillomatosis in adults using two stages: initial removal of papillomas with a CO2-laser followed by photodynamic therapy. Material and мethods. Between 2019 and 2021, 75 adult patients with recurrent laryngeal papillomatosis were treated using this new treatment approach. The treatment outcome was assessed using a scale for evaluating the severity of recurrent laryngeal papilloma proposed by the authors. Results. 72 (96%) patients showed a decrease in the prevalence score, indicating a reduction in the total number of papillomas. 3 (4%) patients had no change in the prevalence of papillomas in their larynx. Conclusion. The use of a combined treatment method for recurrent laryngeal papillomatosis is an effective and promising approach, with the potential to significantly improve patient quality of life and reduce the severity of laryngeal lesions.

Цель исследования: изучение результатов комбинированного лечения рецидивирующего папилломатоза гортани (ПГ) у взрослых путем двухэтапного лечения с удалением папиллом с помощью СО2-лазера как первый этап лечения и последующей фотодинамической терапией. Материал и методы. С применением нового метода с 2022 г. пролечены 75 больных, результат лечения которых оценивался по шкале оценки распространенности рецидивирующего ПГ. Результаты. У 72 (96%) пациентов достигнуто снижение балльной оценки по шкале распространенности, что говорит об уменьшении общего числа папиллом, у 3 (4%) пациентов число папиллом в гортани не изменилось. Заключение. Применение комбинированного метода лечения рецидивирующего ПГ является эффективным и перспективным методом лечения, при правильном применении которого можно добиться значительного улучшения качества жизни пациентов и снижения степени папилломатоз-ного поражения гортани.
أثر الهندسة الاجتماعية على مخاطر الأمن السيبراني في البنوك في مدينة الرياض في المملكة العربية السعودية
Authors: آل محيا عبد الإله سعيد , مكين أروى أحمد
Published: January 2025

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تقييم العوامل الهندسية الاجتماعية التي تؤثر بشكل كبير على أخطار الأمن السيبراني في قطاع البنوك بمدينة الرياض، المملكة العربية السعودية. تناولت الدراسة تحديدًا تأثير هذه العوامل على وعي الموظفين وسلوكياتهم التي قد تجعلهم أكثر عرضة لمخاطر الهندسة الاجتماعية. من خلال استخدام مقياس ليكرت الخماسي لتقييم الاستجابات، تم جمع بيانات وتحليلها لاستخراج النتائج المتعلقة بمستويات الوعي، العوامل الشخصية والاجتماعية، وكفاءة الإجراءات الوقائية المعمول بها في البنوك. وقد بينت النتائج أن متوسط الوعي بالهندسة الاجتماعية بين موظفي البنوك كان مرتفعًا، حيث تراوحت المتوسطات الحسابية بين 3.94 و4.41، ما يدل على وجود مستوى جيد من الوعي بالمخاطر والتهديدات السيبرانية. أظهرت الدراسة أيضًا أن هناك حاجة ماسة لتعزيز الإجراءات الوقائية وتطوير سياسات أمنية أكثر صرامة داخل البنوك لمواجهة تهديدات الهندسة الاجتماعية بفعالية أكبر. كما تناولت الدراسة أهمية التدريب المستمر وتحسين الثقافة التنظيمية في البنوك كخطوات ضرورية لتقليل الفجوات الأمنية وتحسين الاستجابة للهجمات السيبرانية. تشير النتائج إلى أن تحسين التدريب الأمني وتعزيز سياسات الأمن يمكن أن يلعب دورًا مهمًا في رفع مستوى الوعي والقدرة على التصدي للهندسة الاجتماعية بشكل فعال. توصي الدراسة بضرورة الاستثمار في برامج توعية أمنية مكثفة وتطوير منهجيات تدريب تحاكي السيناريوهات الواقعية للهجمات السيبرانية لتمكين الموظفين من التعرف على ومواجهة محاولات الهندسة الاجتماعية بكفاءة. من خلال تطبيق هذه الإستراتيجيات، يمكن للبنوك تعزيز دفاعاتها السيبرانية وحماية معلوماتها الحساسة من التهديدات الأمنية المتزايدة في العصر الرقمي.
القطاع المالي في ظل رؤية المملكة العربية السعودية 2030م: التقويم والمنجزات
Authors: مطيوري عماد عدنان
Published: January 2025

هدفت الدراسة إلى رصد واقع تنفيذ برنامج تطوير القطاع المالي في المملكة العربية السعودية وفقا لرؤية 2030م؛ من خلال استعراض وثيقة برنامج تطوير القطاع المالي وفقا لرؤية 2030م بما تضمنته من تقويم للقطاع المالي والدور المتوقع منه لتدعيم تنمية اقتصاد المملكة العربية السعودية، المحدد في ستة أهداف، والمقارنة بين المستهدف والمحقق أو ما تم إنجازه -حتى الآن- بواسطة إحصاءات المؤشرات ذات الصلة؛ حيث خلصت الدراسة بشكل عام  إلى أن أداء القطاع المالي في تدعيم الاقتصاد إيجابي ونموذجي ويسير بسرعة نحو تحقيق الأهداف المحددة له بحلول عام 2030م.  وعليه أوصت الدراسة مراجعة المستهدفات المحددة ببرامج تطوير القطاع المالي وتحديثها باستمرار وفقا للأداء الفعلي للاستفادة من الفرص الممكنة نتيجة الأداء الإيجابي المتسارع للقطاع. أيضا إجراء دراسات لرصد أداء القطاعات الأخرى المستهدفة بتدعيم الاقتصاد الوطني وخصوصا الخدمية كالصحة والتعليم وغيرها، ومقارنة أدائها بما هو مخطط له في رؤية 2030م؛ للكشف عن مستوى الإنجاز المحقق؛ لدعم وترشيد اتخاذ القرارات التصحيحية وتعزيز مواطن القوة؛ كون النمو المتزامن للقطاعات المختلفة يعزز مفهوم التنمية ويتجاوز النمو الاقتصادي محدود الأثر مقارنةً بالتنمية.
تحليل الأثر الاقتصادي لتوفير الخدمات على قطاعات الصناعة والتصنيع بالمملكة العربية السعودية لعام 2024
Authors: الشويخات صادق علي مبارك , آل تويم هيا ابراهيم عبدالرحمن , الدوسري سارة سعد
Published: January 2025

إن المملكة واحدة من أكبر الدول الاقتصادية في الشرق الأوسط، حيث انها تشهد تحول اقتصادي كبير بداية 2018 وهي بداية رؤيتها لـ2030 وهي رؤية استراتيجية للوصول للتنوع في مصادر الدخل بالمملكة والتنوع في المجال الصناعي والوصول بها للرفع للإنتاج المحلي والاعتماد عليه بشكل أكبر، حيث  يأتي توفير الخدمات بشكلٍ فعالٍ ومتطورٍ ليشكل دافعاً رئيسياً لتعزيز القطاعات الصناعية والتصنيعية في البلاد، لهذا قام البحث الحالي لدراسة تحليل الاثر الاقتصادي لتوفير الخدمات على قطاعات الصناعة والتصنيع بالمملكة، وهذا من خلال الوصول لإجابة السؤال الرئيسي كيف يسهم توفير الخدمات المتطورة في تعزيز الأداء الاقتصادي للقطاعات الصناعية والتصنيعية في المملكة العربية السعودية؟، وهذا من خلال استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، حيث يركز على فحص الأسس النظرية المتعلقة بالموضوع من خلال استعراض المراجع العربية والأجنبية ذات الصلة. بالإضافة لتنفيذ دراسة ميدانية تتمثل في توزيع استبيانات على فئات مختلفة من العينة المختارة، وهذا للوصول للإجابة عن مشكلة البحث الأساسية، وهذا من خلال النتائج النهاية للبحث والتي تم التوصل لها وهي كالتالي: وجود مستوي مرتفع من توفير خدمات النقل والمواصلات في الشركات الصناعية وقطاع الصناعة والتصنيع بالمملكة العربية السعودية من وجهة نظر أفراد عينة الدراسة حيث بلغت قيمة المتوسط الحسابي 4.121 بانحراف معياري 0.800.، كذلك وجود مستوي مرتفع جدا من توفير الخدمات اللوجيستية في الشركات الصناعية وقطاع الصناعات والتصنيع بالمملكة العربية السعودية من وجهة نظر أفراد عينة الدراسة حيث بلغت قيمة المتوسط الحسابي 4.304 بانحراف معياري 0.694، وقد وصى البحث التالي بضرورة تعزيز البنية التحتية الرقمية والتكنولوجية في المناطق الصناعية والتصنيعية بالمملكة لتحسين جودة الخدمات المقدمة.
The nexus between Public Investment Fund Sports Revenue and economic development in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Almdoudi Furqan Mahfouz Ali , Alalmai Somaiyah Fahad
Published: January 2025

This research is targeted at analyzing the possible impacts of sports investment and sports events. This study discusses the multi-dimensional influences of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (PIF) activities concerning sports event sponsorship on tourism revenue, GDP Growth Rate, Foreign direct investment inflows (FDI), and economic diversification. The study employs the “Multiple linear regression model” for data analysis. The analysis is based on secondary data, and the sample incorporates annual time series information covering the period between 2018 to 2023. The results reveal that the coefficient for GDP Growth Rate is statistically significant, while, the coefficients of FDI and Tourism Revenue are not statistically significant at the conventional level. The results indicate that the sports industry positively impacts economic activity.  Based on empirical analysis, Saudi Arabia must continue hosting mega-events to support the Vision 2030 plan to diversify the Saudi economy. the paper is intended to give information on the economic landscape of Saudi Arabia and global image production in sports event sponsorships.
دور الأتمتة في تحسين أداء الموارد البشرية: دراسة ميدانية على العاملين بشركة الحبيب العقارية
Authors: مهدمي أفراح أحمد
Published: January 2025

أتمتة الموارد البشرية تعزز من كفاءة قسم الموارد البشرية، فهي تستبدل مهام الموارد البشرية اليدوية بالطرق الآلية حيث تسمح لهم بالتركيز فقط على المهام المعقدة كصنع القرارات ووضع الخطط والاستراتيجيات وهدفت دراسة الباحثة الى التعرف على دور الأتمتة في تحسين أداء الموارد البشرية. تكونت عينة الدراسة من 53 من الموظفين العاملين بشركة الحبيب العقارية ، وأظهرت النتائج أن حوالي ثلثي أفراد العينة بنسبة (64.2 %) هم ذكور، وأن نسبة (58.5 %) هم سعوديين، وأن نسبة (37.7 %) في الفئة العمرية (من 25 - 29 سنة)، وأن نسبة (64.2 %) مؤهلهم الأكاديمي (بكالوريوس)، وأن نسبة (54.7 %) من أفراد العينة مسماهم الوظيفي (موظف).، وتوصلت الدراسة لنتائج منها: أفراد عينة الدراسة يوافقون على واقع تطبيق الأتمتة وإدارة الموارد البشرية، يوافقون على المفاهيم الخاصة بأتمتة شؤون الموظفين، يوافقون بشدة على أن للعاملين وعي عالي بخصائص ومزايا استخدام الأتمتة، يوافقون على وجود معوقات تواجه تطبيق الأتمتة، بينت الدراسة ضعف البنية التحتية في الشركات. وأوصت الدراسة بتوصيات منها: تبني مشروع تطوير البنى التحتية لتكنولوجيا المعلومات (المكونات المادية والبرمجيات وشبكات الاتصال) للمزايا الكبيرة التي تقدمها من تحسين مسارات العمليات وقواعد البيانات والمهارات البشرية نظرا لتطوير ادارة الموارد البشرية. ، العمل على تطوير قدرات ومهارات العاملين في مجال تكنولوجيا المعلومات عبر إدخالهم بدورات تدريبية تمكنهم من التعامل مع الأجهزة وشبكات الاتصال الحديثة.، بناء أساس معرفي (قاعدة معرفية) بتفضيلات العميل الداخلي (الموظف) وتأكيد أهمية تقييم القيمة المقدمة له وتجميع وتحديث تلك التفضيلات بشكل مستمر والعمل على استثمار كفوء للمعلومات المتاحة لجميع أقسام الشركة.، العمل على تطوير ادارة الأتمتة بالمنظمة التي بدورها تطور ادارة الموارد البشرية، يجب على الشركة عمل خطط لتطوير ادارة الموارد البشرية.
An Entangled Language of Music and Nature: Exploring Musical Ecopoiesis
Authors:   , Denton Protsack Nicholas
Published: January 2025

What does it mean for an ocean to be played like a drum? Could a dawn chorus be considered a form of orchestral music? How does one use sound to ‘paint an image’ of a mountain valley? An Entangled Language of Music and Nature: Exploring Musical Ecopoiesis will address questions such as these. I have devised the term musical ecopoiesis to refer to any creative process in music or sonic art that is informed, engendered, or otherwise inspired by the natural world. In musical practices that incorporate this approach, the poietic—or compositional—effort can be attributed to both human and more-than-human entities. Although the practice of musical ecopoiesis spans innumerable cultures and time periods, no generalised research framework exists that can disentangle its fundamental mechanisms. This dissertation and its accompanying portfolio of work seeks to address this, introducing a new practice-centric framework dedicated towards developing a holistic understanding of both the past and possible future of musical ecopoiesis.
Seasonal morphological changes and grain size distribution mapping on the Massa beaches using a tachometer and GIS
Authors: Nmiss M'hamed , Amyay Mhamed , Atiki Nadia , Ouammou Abderrahmane , Benbih Mahjoub , Nait-si Hassan
Published: January 2025

Sandy beaches are complex, highly dynamic, fragile environments that are constantly evolving. Understanding the dynamics of these areas is crucial, both for fundamental science and for coastal zone management. This study presents the results of a seasonal morphological and sedimentological monitoring of the sandy beaches of Massa, located in the central-western region of Morocco. This monitoring was conducted using both an electronic total station and the spatialization of grain size indices (median, sorting index So, and skewness) through interpolation within a Geographic Information System (GIS). A total of 15 topographic profiles were surveyed perpendicular to the coastline during three field campaigns conducted between September 2019 and July 2020. The results indicate a morphodynamic equilibrium of the beaches, characterized by a normal morphological cycle with erosion during winter and accretion during summer. This balance is primarily attributed to the physical behavior of the beaches in response to wave energy, as well as the presence of a highly developed coastal dune capable of supplying sediment to the beaches during periods of shortage. Additionally, the spatialization of grain size indices from 90 samples clearly highlights the significance of hydrodynamic factors, such as waves, tides, currents, littoral drift, and winds, in the distribution of sandy sediments on the Massa beaches. Atlantic waves from the NNW sector, accompanied by a North-South littoral drift, govern the transport and deposition of sediments along beaches, while tides, currents, and local winds contribute to their redistribution across the different beach zones (foreshore, backshore, and coastal dune). Indeed, seasonal hydrodynamic conditions, as well as the proximity or distance of sediment source zones, play a critical role in sediment distribution along these beaches, providing valuable insights for coastal management strategies aimed at mitigating erosion, preserving beach morphology, and ensuring sustainable development in coastal zones.
Pioneering the Security of EHRs Using an Immersive Blockchain Conceptual Framework
Authors: Benaich Rihab , Gahi Youssef , El Mendili Saida
Published: January 2025

This study develops a conceptual framework to enhance the security and functionality of Electronic Health Records (EHRs) in response to advancing healthcare needs. Objectives include strengthening data protection against both traditional and quantum cyber threats, increasing system resilience, and improving user experience and operational efficiency. Methods/Analysis involve a novel combination of Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) and quantum cryptographic algorithms CRYSTALS-Dilithium and CRYSTALS-Kyber within a hybrid blockchain architecture to secure EHRs. Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs) are incorporated to decentralize control and reinforce security, while artificial intelligence and metaverse integration facilitate user engagement and streamline operations. Findings indicate that this hybrid blockchain model, enhanced with quantum-resistant cryptography and decentralized governance, significantly improves EHR security. AI and the metaverse contribute to user interaction and operational flow. Novelty/Improvement lies in integrating hybrid blockchain, quantum cryptography, AI, and the metaverse into a unified framework, effectively addressing current and future healthcare data management challenges. This multi-layered approach represents a significant advancement over existing systems by bolstering EHR security, user engagement, and operational capabilities. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2025-09-01-010 Full Text: PDF
Estimating Ruin Probability in an Insurance Risk Model Using the Wang-PH Transform Through Claim Simulation
Authors: Ieosanurak Weenakorn , Moumeesri Adisak
Published: January 2025

The accurate estimation of ruin probability is a fundamental challenge in non-life insurance, impacting financial stability, risk management strategies, and operational decisions. This study aims to propose an approach for estimating ruin probability using claim simulation enhanced by the Wang-PH transform to fit various loss distributions, including Gamma, Weibull, Lognormal, Log-logistic, Inverse Weibull, and Inverse Gaussian, to actual claim data. Methods involve the transformation of loss distributions via the Wang-PH transform and rigorous evaluation to select the optimal distribution model that best reflects actual claim characteristics. This model serves as the foundation for estimating finite-time ruin probability through claim simulation, employing the acceptance-rejection technique to generate random samples. Additionally, a regression-based methodology estimates the minimum capital reserve required to safeguard against financial risk. Findings indicate the proposed method's computational efficiency, making it a valuable tool for insurers and risk analysts in assessing and mitigating financial risks in the non-life insurance sector. The novelty of this study lies in the integration of the Wang-PH transform with empirical data fitting and simulation techniques, applied to estimating ruin probability and determining capital reserves. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2025-09-01-011 Full Text: PDF
Mechatronic System Based on Bluetooth Communication with a Mobile Application for Automatic Irrigation in Greenhouses
Authors: Tasayco Juan , Villanueva Anthony , Yauri Ricardo
Published: January 2025

Non-automatic irrigation in greenhouses presents significant disadvantages, such as waste of water and loss of time, although they are highly widespread and low cost. Research highlights the importance of rationally managing and using water through information technologies to improve crop quality, recommending the use of automated irrigation systems, although challenges are faced in the proper integration of electronic devices in agricultural environments. For this reason, it is considered that the use of drip irrigation, the integration of embedded systems with Bluetooth connection, and mobile applications facilitates its use. This paper describes the design and implementation of a prototype mechatronic system to manage greenhouse irrigation, using an embedded system based on a microcontroller. In this case, temperature and humidity sensors are used that control a water pump, monitor environmental factors, and display data in the mobile application connected via Bluetooth, activating the water pump automatically. The results show that the prototype is functional, meets the stated objectives, and proposes improvements related to the range of Bluetooth communication and the implementation of a solar panel for use in areas without electricity supply. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2025-09-01-02 Full Text: PDF
A Novel Approach to Enhancing the Effectiveness of Chemistry Teaching by Preservice Teachers
Authors: Meirbekov Akylbek , Berdi Dinara , Burayeva Zhanat , Ikramov Ilyas , Sarbaeva Makpal
Published: January 2025

The objective of this article is to develop a new approach for improving the effectiveness of chemistry teaching, which involves transforming the teaching process via the use of interactive digital technologies. The research methodology is based on the Self-Determination Theory (SDT) and the Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) model. The study explores key constructs such as Perceived Usability (PU), Perceived Autonomy (PAU), Perceived Teaching Support (PTS), Perceived Competency (PCM), Perceived Relatedness (PRT), Perceived Ease of Use (PEOU), Cognitive Teaching Involvement (CTI), and Affective Teaching Involvement (ATI), examining their influence on teaching performance. Data were collected from 254 preservice chemistry teachers trained at Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Kazakhstan. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was applied to test the scientific hypotheses. The findings showed that PU, PEOU, PAU, and PTS have a significant effect on CTI and ATI, which in turn have a positive effect on teaching effectiveness. In other words, the study confirms the importance of user-friendly and effective digital tools in developing positive attitudes towards technology adoption. The novelty of this paper comprises the author's concept of the educational process transformation through the usage of interactive digital technologies, which increases the chemistry education effectiveness. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2025-09-01-04 Full Text: PDF
Food Supply Chain: Possible Impact and Consequence Analysis of Reducing Working Hours of Food Retailers
Authors: Pilvere Aija , Pilvere Irina , Proskina Liga , Cerina Sallija , Nipers Aleksejs
Published: January 2025

Grocery shops constantly follow trends and developments in consumer demand; therefore, solutions are sought to enhance food retailing, and one solution is to limit the working hours of supermarkets to balance the interests of stakeholders and those employed in the food supply chain. Accordingly, the present research aims to identify the possible socio-economic impact of reducing the working hours of food supermarkets in Latvia. The research analyzed primary information sources: publicly available information from databases and annual reports by companies from the industry. Three potential scenarios were designed to identify the socio-economic impact of reducing the working hours of supermarkets. The research found that if the working hours of the four leading food supermarkets (Maxima, Rimi, Lidl, Sky) in Latvia were reduced, their turnover, market shares, and taxes paid to the national government, as well as the hours worked by their employees, would decrease, thereby leading to some redundancies causing some negative socio-economic consequences. The novelty of the research is that retail is an essential link in the food supply chain from farm to fork, making food available to consumers. The calculations show that we should be careful when reducing the working hours of supermarkets because this has socio-economic consequences. It is also necessary to evaluate the attitude of consumers. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2025-09-01-05 Full Text: PDF
Investigating the Effectiveness of Coal-Fired Power Plant Operations: Management, Technical and Air Pollution Aspects
Authors: Ramly Zamzam T. A. , Ishak Mohd Y. , Abdullah Ahmad M. , Ismail Marzuki , Abdullah Samsuri , Abu Mansor Amalina
Published: January 2025

Coal-fired energy has been a major part of Malaysia's power supply, causing environmental pollution and slowing sustainable growth. To address these issues, we evaluated a coal-fired power plant's efficiency using a questionnaire completed by industry experts. This study seeks to find factors affecting coal-fired power generation efficiency and create a statistical model. The questionnaire covered five areas: best management practices, technology efficiency, cost efficiency, fuel efficiency, air pollution control, and the best available technique. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was used to simplify large data sets. The results showed that 15 principal components were valid, with a KMO value of 0.836 (greater than 0.50) and a Bartlett Test value below 0.05. The results show a strong correlation between the best available technique and various indicators: best management practice (r=0.614, p<0.01), technology efficiency (r=0.719, p<0.01), cost efficiency (r=0.529, p<0.05), fuel efficiency (r=0.662, p<0.01), and air pollution control efficiency (r=-0.752, p<0.01). The model indicates that verifying the standard operating procedure (SOP) is crucial for improving power generation efficiency and reducing human error (R²=0.914). This study pinpoints issues reducing power plant efficiency, particularly regarding emissions, and shows that the regression model is strong (R² = 0.916–0.647). It will assist policymakers and researchers in creating sustainable environmental management plans. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2025-09-01-06 Full Text: PDF
Effect of One-Time Application of Biochar and Compost on Soil and Maize During 5-Time Consecutive Periods of Crop Cultivation
Authors: Wijitkosum Saowanee , Sriburi Thavivongse , Toonsiri Phasita
Published: January 2025

This study evaluates the impact of a single-time biochar application during initial cultivation on the performance of five consecutive crop cycles. The research compares the effects of biochar alone versus biochar combined with soybean compost on maize yield and soil properties over a period of 2.8 years. Fundamental soil properties—including pH, cation exchange capacity, organic matter content, and macronutrient levels—were assessed before each planting cycle and at the end of the fifth cycle. Maize yield and productivity were evaluated based on the number of maize ears, kernel biomass, and both fresh and dry kernel weights. Five experimental plots, each with four replicates, were established with the following treatments: compost applied at 0.56 kg/sq m (TM), cassava stem (CS) biochar applied alone at 2.5 kg/sq m (TB2.5) and 3.0 kg/sq m (TB3.0), and combinations of compost at 0.56 kg/sq m with CS biochar at 2.5 kg/sq m (TMB2.5) and 3.0 kg/sq m (TMB3.0). Results indicated that the sole application of biochar and its combination with compost positively affected soil properties and maize yield. Biochar applications alone significantly improved soil nutrient levels and maize yields compared to the compost alone. Notably, the beneficial effects of biochar on maize and soil were observed from the first cultivation and persisted throughout all five cycles. Based on these findings, it is recommended to apply biochar at 3.0 kg/sq m, in combination with compost at 0.56 kg/sq m, every three crop cycles to sustain nutrient levels and enhance maize yields effectively. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2025-09-01-07 Full Text: PDF
Development and Testing of a Patient Outcome Measure for Interprofessional Tuberculosis Care: A Delphi Study
Authors: Ardyansyah Bau D. , Cordier Reinie , Brewer Margo , Parsons Dave
Published: January 2025

Background: A chronic medical condition such as tuberculosis can be physically and emotionally challenging for both health practitioners and patients and their families. Tuberculosis requires a team-based care model that provides resilience and coordinated work, such as the one offered by an interprofessional collaborative practice team. Despite the increasing interest in interprofessional-based care globally, there is a notable lack of measures to assess patient impact. We aimed to develop a patient outcome measure to quantify the functional impact of interprofessional care on tuberculosis patients. Methods: The study involved four phases: 1) developing a conceptual framework and creating items, 2) evaluating the construct through Delphi studies to obtain international consensus, 3) back-to-back translation into Indonesian, and 4) re-evaluating the construct with Delphi study to obtain Indonesian consensus. The consensus was reached if the Content Validity Index covers at least 70% agreement from experts, an interquartile range <1, and a median score of 4 or 5 on a 5-point Likert-type scale. The COnsensus-based Standards for the Selection of Health Measurement INstruments (COSMIN) guidelines were used to assess item relevance, comprehensibility, and comprehensiveness. Results: A total of 65 international and 61 Indonesian participants in the Delphi studies. The final instrument consists of 44 items organized into five domains. All items were relevant to the construct being measured and deemed understandable, and significant concerns related to TB care were comprehensively addressed in the instrument. Conclusion:The findings indicate that the instrument content validity was good, fulfilling COSMIN requirements for items' relevance, comprehensibility, and comprehensiveness. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2025-09-01-08 Full Text: PDF
Mediating Role of Information Flow in Enhancing Nursing Service Quality and Patient Satisfaction
Authors: Huang Ying , Ali Dhakir Abbas , Wang Shuangshuang , Zhang Rongmei
Published: January 2025

Patient satisfaction is a key factor in the success of hospitals worldwide, making it an important focus for contemporary research. This study aims to examine the impact of service quality, employee satisfaction, and the organizational environment on patient satisfaction in Chinese hospitals. Additionally, it investigates the mediating role of information flow in the relationships between service quality, employee satisfaction, the organizational environment, and patient satisfaction in Chinese hospitals. Data for the study was collected through survey questionnaires administered to patients in government hospitals in China. The reliability of the data and the relationships among the constructs were analyzed using Smart-PLS software. The findings revealed that service quality, employee satisfaction, and the organizational environment positively influence patient satisfaction in Chinese hospitals. Moreover, the results indicated that information flow significantly mediates the relationships between service quality, employee satisfaction, the organizational environment, and patient satisfaction. These findings provide valuable insights for policymakers, offering guidance on strategies to enhance patient satisfaction by focusing on improving service quality, ensuring effective information flow, and fostering a positive organizational environment. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2025-09-01-09 Full Text: PDF