bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERAN GURU SEBAGAI PENDIDIK DALAM MENANGANI ANAK HIPERAKTIF PADA ANAK KELOMPOK B DI RA MIFTAHUL ULUM LUMBANG KETANGI
Authors: Wijayanti Sri , Rosida  , Dirgayunita Aries
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu ujuan untuk mengetahui ciri-ciri anak hiperaktif dan mengetahui tugas guru sebagai pendidik dalam menangani anak hiperaktif di RA Miftahul Ulum Lumbang Ketangi. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Untuk mengumpulkan data yang relevan di dalam penelitian ini dilakukan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sumber data yang didapatkan yakni dari guru kelas kelompok B dan siswa kelompok B sebagai subyek penelitian. Dalam penelitian ini teknik yang digunakan dalam menganalisis data yaitu melalui reduksi data, penyajian data lalu penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan informasi bahwa: 1) Ciri-ciri anak hiperaktif ditandai dengan anak yang tidak bisa diam, tidak bisa fokur, suka berlarian kesana kemari, sering meninggalkan tempat duduknya, anak tidak sabar menunggu giliran, suka membantah. 2) peran guru dalam menangani perilaku anak hiperaktif adalah selalu memantau tingkah laku anak tersebut, memberikan tugas, anak diberikan kesempatan untuk bebas melakukan permainan yang disukai namun selalu dalam pengawasan guru, memuji anak ketika anak dapat menyelesaikan tugasnya atau saat anak dapat mematuhi perintah guru, memberi hukuman ringan kepada anak jika telah melakukan suatu kesalahan, guru duduk di dekat anak atau di meja belajar anak.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN FISIK MOTORIK HALUS ANAK USIA 3- 4 TAHUN MELALUI MEDIA SEDERHANA ( PLASTISIN ) DI PAUD AL – FIRDAUS KECAMATAN WONOMERTO – KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Kulsum Umi , Adawiyah Robiatul , Dirgayunita Aries
Published: March 2024

Eksplorasi ini diharapkan dapat mengembangkan kemampuan motorik halus anak melalui media plastisin di Paud Al – Firdaus. Strategi eksplorasi ini menggunakan Penelitian Tindak Kelas (PTK).  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus dan pada masing-masing siklus dilakukan dengan dua kali pertemuan. Subyek penelitian ini yaitu 16 anak Paud Al – Firdaus yang terdiri dari 7 siswa dan 9 siswi. Strategi pengumpulan informasi dilakukan melalui persepsi dan dokumentasi. Strategi penyelidikan informasi dilakukan dengan cara subyektif. Hasil eksplorasimenyatakan bahwa media plastisin dapat bekerja pada peningkatan motorik halus anak. Sebelum penelitian ini dimulai, secara keseluruhan tidak ada anak yang tumbuh kembang dengan baik. Setelah dilakukan kegiatan pada siklus pertama, peningkatan kemampuan motorik halus anak bertambah sebanyak 4 anak dengan taraf 25%, dan pada siklus II bertambah menjadi 11 anak dengan taraf 69% dengan kaidah sangat maju (BSB). Dalam memanfaatkan media plastisin, guru mengenalkan bagaimana bentuk plastisin, kemudian anak dapat mencoba berlatih bersama teman-temannya.
PERAN PENGURUS PANTI ASUHAN DALAM PENDIDIKAN ANAK ASUH DI YAYASAN DAN PANTI ASUHAN HIDAYATUL ISLAM DESA CLARAK KECAMATAN LECES KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Kulsum Umi , Fatimah Siti , Sya’adah Nurus , Adawiyah Robiatul
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatan kemampuan belajar pada anak kelompok B  dalam metode bermain flash card bergambar di TK ABA V. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian tindakan kelas dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif yaitu analisis berdasar siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kemampuan konsentrasi belajar pada anak melalui metode bermain flash card bergambar di TK ABA V. Berdasarkan evaluasi dari siklus I dan siklus II maka penelitian tindakan kelas ini dinyatakan berhasil. Hal ini berarti bermain flash card bergambar dapat meningkatkan kemampuan konsentrasi pada belajar pada anak kelompok B TK ABA V menjadi lebih baik.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK HALUS MELALUI KEGIATAN FINGER PAINTING ANAK DENGAN PEWARNA ALAMI KELOMPOK B TK ‘AISYIYAH BUSTANUL ATHFAL LEKOK
Authors: Jannah Hirfatul , Lathifah  , Sobah Lisatus , Windasari Indriana Warih
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak melalui aktivitas finger painting dengan pewarna alami. Penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas, adapun subyek dalam penelitian ini yaitu anak Kelompok B TK ‘aisyiyah bustanul athfal lekok. Berdasarkan hasil analisis evaluasi anak tentang peningkatan kemampuan motorik halus anak melalui aktifitas mewarnai sebelum menggunakan pewarna alami pada pra siklus adalah 15% sebanyak 3 anak, kemudian setelah menggunakan pewarna alami presentase yang di capai pada siklus I adalah 70% sebanyak 14 anak, dan siklus II presentase meningkat presentase meningkat menjadi 85% sebanyak 17 anak. Oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa aktifitas finger painting berbahan alami dapat meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak kelompok B TK ‘Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Lekok.
KONSEP MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN BAGI IBU MILENIAL DALAM MENDIDIK ANAK DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Nurhasanah Siti
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana konsep manajemen pendidikan ibu milenial dalam mendidik anak di era digital. Metode penelitian dalam riset ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dan menggunakan  telaah  literatur  (literature  review)  dari  berbagai buku, jurnal, dan penelitian yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya.
 Konsep manajemen pendidikan yang diterapkan oleh ibu milenial diawali dengan adanya proses perencanaan yang dimulai saat anak-anak dalam kandungan ibu, selanjutnya adalah proses pengorganisasian yaitu proses dimana penentuan dan pengelompokan serta pengaturan berbagai aktivitas yang diperlukan untuk mencapai tujuan. Tahap ketiga yaitu proses penggerakan atau pengarahan di mana pada konteks ini seorang ibu akan melakukan tindakan dari perencanaan yang telah disusunnya dan diorganisasikan dalam proses tumbuh kembang sang anak agar tujuan dari perencanaan tersebut bisa tercapai melalui proses ini. Tahap akhir dari rangkaian manajemen pendidikan adalah pengawasan yaitu proses dimana semua perencanan yang telah dibuat sedang dilaksanakan sampai dengan kegiatan tersebut selesai dilaksanakan.
IMPLEMENTASI ALAT MUSIK DALAM KEMAMPUAN SOSIAL EMOSIONAL ANAK USIA DINI DI TK RA-AZAHRA
Authors: Zein Azizah , Asri Ramadhani Dinda , Fadiyah Fithri Siregar Jihan , Zahra Lubis Hilda
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini didasarkan pada pengamatan awal kegiatan musik yang terjadi di sekolah ini. Hal ini dapat meningkatkan aspek perkembangan anak usia dini, seperti perkembangan sosial-emosional anak. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan teknik penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yang menggunakan observasi dan dokumentasi data pendukung. Penelitian dilakukan oleh Jl. Itu terjadi di TK Az Zahra. Dilakukan.  SPP Junction, Desa Jaharun A, Kechi. Galant, taksi.  Sumatera Utara, Provinsi Deli Serdan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah anak-anak TK. Az Zafra. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa bermain musik dapat meningkatkan keterampilan sosial dan emosional anak-anak di sekolah ini.  Ini terbukti ketika membuat musik, ketika anak-anak mengekspresikan semua jenis ekspresi tentang diri mereka sendiri. Dan dengan memainkan musik ini, anak-anak diajarkan langsung untuk bekerja sama dan berinteraksi satu sama lain. Dan berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, musik dapat meningkatkan kecerdasan sosial-emosional anak dan membantu guru dan orang tua menemukan minat dan bakat anak-anaknya.Penelitian ini didasarkan pada pengamatan awal kegiatan musik yang terjadi di sekolah ini. Hal ini dapat meningkatkan aspek perkembangan anak usia dini, seperti perkembangan sosial-emosional anak. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan teknik penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yang menggunakan observasi dan dokumentasi data pendukung. Penelitian dilakukan oleh Jl. Itu terjadi di TK Az Zahra. Dilakukan. SPP Junction, Desa Jaharun A, Kechi. Galant, taksi. Sumatera Utara, Provinsi Deli Serdan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah anak-anak TK. Az Zafra. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa bermain musik dapat meningkatkan keterampilan sosial dan emosional anak-anak di sekolah ini. Ini terbukti ketika membuat musik, ketika anak-anak mengekspresikan semua jenis ekspresi tentang diri mereka sendiri. Dan dengan memainkan musik ini, anak-anak diajarkan langsung untuk bekerja sama dan berinteraksi satu sama lain. Dan berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, musik dapat meningkatkan kecerdasan sosial-emosional anak dan membantu guru dan orang tua menemukan minat dan bakat anak-anaknya.
Kata kunci: Alat; Musik; Sosial; Emosional; Anak.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI GURU DAN BUDAYA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KUALITAS PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Winarto Bambang , Linda Dwi Khusnarini Mey , Wahyu Damayanti Nia , Indrawati Mei
Published: March 2024

This research discusses the influence of teacher competency and school culture on the quality of education in Gugus Paud AH. Nasution, Probolinggo City. AH Early Childhood Cluster. AH Early Childhood Cluster. Nasution is a coordination platform for various PAUD institutions, such as TK, KB, SPS and TPA, which operate in Wonoasih District, Probolinggo City. This research utilizes a quantitative approach by applying statistical formulas for data analysis. The main aim of the research is to evaluate the impact of teacher competency and school culture on the quality of education through teacher performance in Gugus Paud AH. Nasution, Probolinggo City. From the research results, it was concluded that the influencing variables were the school culture variable on the quality of education, the teacher competency variable on teacher performance. Meanwhile, other variables have no influence, such as teacher competency variables on the quality of education, teacher performance variables on the quality of education, school culture variables on teacher performance, teacher competency variables on the quality of education through teacher performance and school culture variables on the quality of education through teacher performance.
Keywords: Competence, Culture, Quality and Performance.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PAPAN SISTEM PERSAMAAN LINEAR DUA VARIABEL TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN SISWA KELAS VIII
Authors: Atmadi  , Tuhfatul Janan
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the use of learning media board system of linear equations of two variables (SPLDV) on the understanding of 8th grade students. This research was conducted in September 2023, the first week to the third week, located at MTs Miftahul Ulum. In this study, the data normality test was carried out using the shapiro-wilk method where the results showed that the pre-test significance was 0.207 and the post-test was 0.202, which means that the data is normally distributed. Then the normality gain test was conducted to determine the effectiveness of the SPLDV board as a learning media with an average N-gain score of 0.6724 and the average N-gain percent was 63.8823%.
Keywords: learning media, spldv, math
EKSPLORASI ETNOMATEMATIKA PADA AKTIVITAS PETANI BAWANG MERAH DI DESA BANYUANYAR KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Abdur Rofiq  , Nuryami
Published: March 2024

Mathematics has an important role in solving problems in everyday life. Mathematics continues to develop periodically following the difficulties encountered from various cultural backgrounds. Ethnomathematics has the aim of connecting mathematics with culture, ethnomathematics can be a link between mathematics that has been learned at school and mathematics that exists outside of school, therefore researchers are interested in observing shallot farmers to get information related to mathematical concepts used in every activity on their farm. Qualitative research through an ethnographic approach is suitable for this research because researchers seek information directly based on the description and analysis of culture in the community. The results of the research found many mathematical concepts in the activities of farmers in Banyuanyar village such as the concepts of addition, multiplication, profit sharing system, fraction multiplication, worth comparison, block area and others. With this research, hopefully it can help teachers in explaining to students about mathematics with real examples in the surrounding environment, and for further researchers it can be a reference and explore more mathematical concepts around through existing cultural culture.Keywords: ethnomathematics; farmers; shallots
EKSPLORASI ETNOMATEMATIKA PADA WISATA PANTAI PAPUMA JEMBER
Authors: Nurazizah Siti , Nuryami
Published: March 2024

Mathematics is a scientific discipline that deals with quantities, various forms, and concepts, not only having internal relations but also being connected to various fields, including culture. This research explores the concept of ethnomathematics at Papuma Beach, highlighting the interaction of mathematics with local culture. Ethnomathematics, the study of mathematical concepts in cultural contexts, is applied to the design and objects of Papuma Beach. Previously considered neutral, mathematics is now recognized as connected to culture and daily life. This study indicates that Papuma Beach is not just a tourist destination but also a reflection of mathematical values in community activities. The application of ethnomathematics in learning can enrich the material with cultural relevance for students. The focus of this research is the exploration of mathematical concepts in the design of Papuma Beach, with an emphasis on geometric patterns and mathematical proportions in coral rocks and surrounding objects. The research method used is a qualitative approach through ethnographic methods. Observation and documentation are the data collected in this research. Data analysis involves reduction, presentation, and interpretation of data. The results show that Papuma Beach, besides being a vacation spot, also depicts mathematical values in everyday life. This research provides a unique perspective on the interconnection between mathematics, culture, and architecture at Papuma Beach..
Keywords:  Culture, Papuma Beach, Geometry
EKSPLORASI ETNOMATEMATIKA DALAM AL-QUR’AN SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR
Authors: Atmadi  , Nuryami
Published: March 2024

Mathematics is one of the subject areas taught from elementary school to high school and even to universities. Mathematics is also one of the subjects that is considered difficult by many students, but mathematics is very important in improving human thinking and this science also plays a very important role in everyday life. Through this ethnomathematics exploration, students will find it easier and more enjoyable to learn mathematics from the Qur’an. Mathematics has a close relationship with the Qur’an without us realizing it, such as odd numbers, even numbers, and prime numbers listed in surah Al-kahf verse 22, verse 25, Al-ankabut verse 14, Al-baqarah verse 261, and annisa’ verse 11-12. The purpose of this research is to describe and elaborate mathematics learning in number theory contained in the Qur’an. The method in this research is using qualitative method which is done by observation and literature study. From this research, it is known that there is a relationship between the words of God contained in the Qur’an and the concept of mathematics, and it is proven that always math lessons can solve all problems in Islam. This research is expected to facilitate the learning of mathematics and can show that there is a connection with the Qur’an. Thus later mathematics lessons are not only as ordinary subjects, but can also be seen in religion, so the researcher took the title Exploration of Ethnomathematics in the Qur’an as a learning resource.Keywords: exploration, ethnomathematics, Qur’an
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN GAME MEGASUS BERBASIS ANDROID TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN MATERI PERSAMAAN GARIS LURUS SISWA KELAS VIII SMPIT ALAM PERMATA PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Bachtiar Aziz Affandy  , Tuhfatul Janan
Published: March 2024

Learning media is designed to improve the efficiency of teaching and learning activities. The performance of learning media that has been developed needs further research with the aim of knowing the level of effectiveness. This study emphasized to determine the effectiveness of using megasus game learning media based on android with a focus on straight line equation material. This research was conducted in August 2023 in the odd semester of the beginning of the school year to class VIII students of SMPIT Alam Permata Probolinggo, with straight line equation material that had not been taught to the class. In the research flow, a data normality test was carried out using the shapiro-wilk method, where the pre-test significance results showed a figure of 0.286 and a post-test figure of 0.524 so that it could be concluded that the data was normally distributed. Then continued the normality gain test to determine the effectiveness of this android-based megasus game learning media with an average N-gain score of 0.4665 and an average N-gain percent of 46.6532%.
Keywords: learning media, straight line equation, mathematics
PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IV PADA TEMA 2 MATERI PERUBAHAN ENERGI MELALUI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PAPAN PERUBAHAN ENERGI DI MI MIFTAHUL JANNAH
Authors: Mukarromah Faizatul , Turnawati Anggraeni dwi , Alfat Korik
Published: March 2024

Abstract
This research aims to: Increase the learning motivation of class IV students on energy change material at MI MIFTAHUL JANNAH through the energy change board learning media. The subjects of this research were class IV students at MI MIFTAHUL JANNAH. This type of research is PTK (Classroom Action Research). This research was conducted to increase student learning motivation. This energy change board learning media is used to further motivate students in studying material about energy changes in science lessons. The results of the research show that using the energy change board learning media, students are more enthusiastic and motivated in participating in learning. Apart from that, students responded very well to the use of this media.
KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DAN EFEKTIFITAS ORGANISASI DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH ZAINUL YASIN KOTA PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Khosiah Nur , Sofiani Rizkillah Nizrina
Published: March 2024

understands each other, complements each other, and provides freedom of opinion for the sake of mutual progress, of course it will make a company or institution a second home for its citizens, but if a leader in a company or an institution not playing a good role will certainly be a setback and destruction for the institution. Transformational leadership is the most common leadership model chosen by company or institutional leaders. This research uses qualitative methods and literature studies, the aim of this research is to gain a better understanding of the concept of transformational leadership and organizational effectiveness at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, Probolinggo City. And the result is that the Principal always motivates teachers to improve their performance, including holding educational seminars, freedom of opinion for the sake of school progress, collaborating with teachers so that students become better and the school also progresses.
ANALISIS KESULITAN SISWA PADA PEMAHAMAN TEKS DEKSKRIPTIF KELAS V SD 1 BARONGAN
Authors: Stelawati Yuyun , Nuraini Arifin Septiani , Ardana Riswari Lovika
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Reading is a skill that elementary school students must master, and reading comprehension of expository text is very important especially in grade five. In the implementation process, there are still some people who do not know how to read the instructions. Difficulties in reading usually make it difficult to learn further in class. The research that analyzed the difficulty of reading and comprehending expository text was conducted on grade V students in one of the Kudus cities. The research method used was qualitative research. Data collection techniques were observation, test, and documentation. The research tools used in this study were descriptive texts, observation sheets, and other supporting documents. Based on the results of the study, most of the students' ability to read and understand expository texts reached the competency category, namely 60% or 22 students had reached the competency. Some students (up to 10 students) still do not know how to complete expository reading comprehension activities. The biggest difficulty faced by students is the ability to read and understand descriptive text in this study, but it is not significant.

Keywords: Difficulty Analysis; Reading descriptive text; Elementary school.

 

Abstrak

Membaca merupakan keterampilan yang harus dikuasai  siswa sekolah dasar, dan pemahaman membaca teks ekspositori sangat penting terutama di kelas lima. Dalam proses pelaksanaannya masih ada sebagian masyarakat yang belum mengetahui cara membaca petunjuknya. Kesulitan dalam membaca biasanya membuat sulit untuk belajar lebih lanjut di kelas. Penelitian yang menganalisis kesulitan membaca dan memahami teks deksritif ini dilakukan pada siswa kelas V di salah satu kota Kudus. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Alat penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah  teks deskriptif, lembar observasi, dan dokumen pendukung lainnya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, sebagian besar kemampuan membaca dan memahami teks ekspositori siswa  mencapai kategori kompetensi yaitu  60% atau  22  siswa telah mencapai kompetensi tersebut. Beberapa siswa (sampai 10 siswa) masih belum mengetahui cara menyelesaikan kegiatan membaca pemahaman ekspositori. Kesulitan terbesar yang dihadapi siswa yaitu kemampuan membaca dan memahami teks deksritif pada penelitian ini, namun hal tersebut belum signifikan.

Kata Kunci: Analisis Kesulitan; Membaca teks deskriptif; Sekolah dasar.
PENERAPAN METODE QIROÁTI DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN MINAT BACA AL-QURÁN KEPADA SISWA DI SEKOLAH DASAR AINUR RAHMA KECAMATAN KANIGARAN KOTA PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Sofiani Rizkillah Nizrina , Khosiah Nur
Published: March 2024

Religious education is very important for all human beings, especially as Muslims, we must be able to read the holy book of Islam. There are various methods for reading the Al-Qur'an from year to year, one of which is the Qiroati Method, which is a way to read and understand the Al-Quran. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method, data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, interactive analysis is a data analysis technique that uses data reduction processes, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The reading method with Qiro'ati must be someone who is Qiro'ati certified, the model used is classical teaching tools, the material contained in the Qiroati book is volumes 1-6. The results of this research show that the Qiroati method uses the rules of reading directly without ejaculation, namely Smooth, fast, accurate, correct and acidic, the Qiro'ati method can develop interest in reading the Koran in elementary school students
MAKNA “AL-IQTIṢÂD ” DAN KORELASINYA DENGAN EKONOMI KONTEMPORER (TELA’AH AYAT-AYAT EKONOMI)
Authors: Luayyin Reza Hilmy , Mohammad Arifin  , Muhammad Nabat Ardli
Published: March 2024

Many communities still misconception the concept of Islamic economics. In fact, a significant portion of the Muslim population itself is somewhat unfamiliar with the terms associated with Islamic economics. The terms "Qaṣd" or "al-Iqtiṣâd," which form the basis for translating economics in Islam, remain a subject of debate among experts. The definition of "Qaṣd" or "al-Iqtiṣâd" serves as the foundation for the economic thought of scholars. The Islamic economic system is derived from the Qur'an, serving as the fundamental basis for Muslims. This research utilizes a qualitative descriptive approach, employing normative analysis and falling under the category of literature-based research. The study focuses on examining the fundamental meaning of economics in Islam and its correlation with contemporary economics. The results from data analysis and discussions indicate: 1) The meaning of "Qaṣd" or "al-Iqtiṣâd" in the Qur'an has four dimensions, namely simplicity, straightness, moderation (justice), and proximity (not too distant). 2) The concept of contemporary Islamic economics implies that the Islamic economic system is grounded in Sharia to construct the worldview of individuals, policies, and goals different from the dominating capitalist and sociological (communist) economic systems. 3) The correlation of the terms "Qaṣd" or "al-Iqtiṣâd" with contemporary economics is inherent in the Islamic economic system itself, which should ideally be ingrained in economic activities and be based on values or divine norms as the foundation for all aspects of life. When divine norms or values serve as the foundation, balance and prosperity in both the worldly and the hereafter can be achieved.
ANALISIS KEABSAHAN JUAL BELI PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM DAN KUH PERDATA
Authors: Arifin Mohammad , Hilmy Luayyin Reza , Ayuning Pertiwi Fia
Published: March 2024

Buying and selling is a binding agreement between an individual and another individual to exchange goods or assets according to the agreement of both. Through buying and selling transactions, people can provide assistance to each other, strengthen a sense of brotherhood, and create harmonious relationships between people. The validity of a sale and purchase transaction can be indicated by the acceptance of the agreement and the fulfillment of the contract and the specified conditions, one of which is the obligation to deliver and pay the price. On the other hand, Civil Code Article 1458 states that a sale and purchase can be recognized as valid even though the goods have not been delivered and payment has not been made. The purpose of this study is to identify the validity of a sale according to the views of fiqh muamalah and the Civil Code, as well as to highlight the similarities and differences between the two. The research method used is the comparative descriptive method, which aims to describe the validity of a sale and purchase based on the views of the Civil Code and Islamic law. Data were collected through literature studies with a qualitative approach. The results of this study conclude that, first, the validity of buying and selling in the view of fiqh muamalah is determined by the presence of the seller and buyer, the existence of money and goods being traded, the benefits of the transaction, the condition of the goods that can be delivered, and the knowledge of the seller and buyer about the material, shape, size, and nature of the goods. Second, according to the Civil Code, a sale and purchase is considered valid with an agreement between the parties involved. Third, the similarities found are the importance of consensus or agreement in a sale and purchase transaction, as well as the prohibition of coercion and fraud. In addition, the sale and purchase contract must be carried out by parties who have reached the age of majority, and the goods being traded must be in accordance with applicable regulations. However, there are fundamental differences between the views of muamalah fiqh and the Civil Code. According to Islamic law, a valid sale involves the obligation of delivery and acceptance of the goods by the buyer. On the other hand, the Civil Code permits a sale and purchase in the absence of delivery of goods and payment that has not been made. In Islamic law, the agreement of words alone is not enough, but also requires harmony and meeting certain conditions. Whereas in the Civil Code, the validity of a sale and purchase is achieved only by the occurrence of a contract without considering other aspects
PENGARUH METODE KOOPERATIF TEAM ASSISTED INDIVIDUALIZATION TERHADAP MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI SISWA
Authors: Nurhasanah Siti
Published: March 2024

Statistika merupakan mata kuliah yang sangat tidak disukai oleh mahasiswa. Bukan soal materi tetapi lebih cenderung pada masalah metode pengajaran yang disampaikan oleh dosen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh metode pembelajaran Cooperative Learning Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) dan motivasi berprestasi terhadap hasil belajar statistik. Dan untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan hasil belajar statistika siswa yang diajar menggunakan metode TAI dengan yang menggunakan metode konvensional. Manfaat penelitian ini adalah memberikan alternatif bagi dosen mata kuliah statistika untuk memilih metode pembelajaran yang efektif untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mahasiswa pada mata kuliah statistika. Untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar antara kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen digunakan teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan desain dua faktorial. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan masukan kepada dosen statistika untuk menggunakan metode TAI dalam pembelajaran statistika. Metode ini juga memberikan hasil belajar yang jauh lebih baik daripada menggunakan metode konvensional.

Kata Kunci : Motivasi berprestasi, Metode Kooperatif, Tipe TAI
STRATEGI KYAI DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU DAN DAYA SAING PONDOK PESANTREN
Authors: Suprihno  , Rohmawati Eti
Published: March 2024

This research wants to reveal the strategies of Islamic boarding school kyai in improving the quality and competitiveness of their educational institutions at Roudhotul Musthofa Rejotangan Islamic Boarding School and Arrosidiyah Rejotangan Islamic Boarding School, Tulungagung Regency. Results of qualitative descriptive research located at Roudhotul Mustofa Islamic Boarding School and Arrosidiyah Islamic Boarding School for 4 months, namely June - September 2023. Primary data sources are Kyai, Ustadz and Islamic boarding school students. Meanwhile, the secondary data is the researcher's observations with documents and field studies which are supporting research materials. Data analysis techniques include data collection, condensation and presentation of data and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show that the Kyai's strategy in improving quality and competitiveness is working well, characterized by formulation, implementation and evaluation, making Islamic boarding schools develop rapidly. The formulation includes a vision and mission and analyzes strengths and weaknesses. Implementing the strategy by implementing superior programs, namely tahfidz Qur'an and khatam kitab kuning within a certain time and forming an Islamic boarding school work team. evaluate with external environmental assessments, organizational assessments and performance assessments.
PENINGKATAN PRESTASI NON AKADEMIK PESERTA DIDIK DENGAN IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM 2013
Authors: Dwi Alfauzan Muhammad , Nurhasanah Siti
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses implementasi kurikulum 2013 dalam menumbuhkan prestasi non akademik peserta didik di SD Dharma Karya UT, Pondok Cabe Udik, Kecamatan Pamulang, Kota Tangerang Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan yang berorientasi pada tujuan dan metode deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan daengan cara wawancara, observasi, studi dokumentasi. Data yang telah dikumpulkan kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan teknik reduksi data, penyajian data, dan konklusi. Dan hasilnya didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa implementasi kurikulum 2013 di SD Dharma Karya Pondok Cabe Udik diselenggarakan dengan baik. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian di lapangan terkait implementasi kurikulum 2013. Kepala sekolah menugaskan wakil kepala sekolah bidang kesiswaan sebagai koodinator kegiatan ekstrakulikuler, untuk menyusun rencana kegiatan ekstrakulikuler, memberikan arahan teknis terkait program ekstrakulikuler serta mengadakan sosialisasi untuk semua aspek yang terlibat atas program ekstrakulikuler. Diharapkan peserta didik di sekolah dapat mengikuti program ekstrakulikuler bertujuan untuk mengasah bakat, minat, kemampuan, serta menggali potensi yang dimilikinya untuk menumbuhkan prestasi non akademik peserta didik.
Kata Kunci: Implementasi Kurikulum 2013, Prestasi Non Akademik
COGNITIVE COMPETENCY EARLY CHILDREN MEMORIZING THE QUR'AN OBTAINED FROM THE TAHFIDZ AL-QUR'AN LEARNING PROCESS
Authors: Sriyanto Agus , Sumarno  , Lutfi Gesang Saputra Alan
Published: March 2024

This research aims to explain the cognitive competencies that are formed in the process of learning tahfidz al-Qur'an. This research will be conducted using a qualitative research approach. Researchers will collect data using observation, interviews and documentation methods. Observations were carried out to obtain data about the process of learning tahfidz Al-Qur'an as well as various interactions that occurred inside and outside the classroom. Through observation, information will be obtained about the approaches, models, methods and learning techniques used so that data can be obtained about the competencies developed in learning tahfidz al-Qur'an. Furthermore, to obtain an in-depth understanding of the data obtained, researchers will use interviews with both students and institutional management. The research locus was ABA 2 Ngawi Kindergarten with 4 informants determined using purposive sampling techniques. The results of the research show that (1) The cognitive competence of early childhood is learning to solve problems, learning logically and thinking symbolically, (2) The cognitive competence of children after memorizing the Al-Qur'an is: memory improves well, children's concentration develops optimally, Coordination ability children develop well, text analysis skills develop well, multitasking abilities increase, emotional intelligence abilities increase, and fighting power and discipline increase, (3) Early Childhood tahfidz Qur'an learning methods applied at ABA 2 Ngawi Kindergarten are: With intensive guidance, providing motivation, and familiarization before every class study
ISLAMISASI INTEGRASI INTERKONEKSI ILMU PENGETAHUAN DAN AGAMA ISLAM: MODEL KEILMUAN DI PERGURUAN TINGGI ISLAM
Authors: Hidayah Ulil , Tobroni  , Faridi
Published: March 2024

This article discusses the concept of a scientific philosophical framework built by Islamic universities that switched form from IAIN to UIN. The object of this research is to compare three Islamic universities that already have the concept of scientific building of Islam and science, namely, UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, and UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. This research method uses descriptive qualitative by obtaining data from scientific literature and campus media sources as the object of research. The results of the study explain that the three UIN campuses in the study have similar scientific ontology sourced from al Quran and al Hadith, while in the epistemological aspect the scientific concept of UIN Malang is Islamization, the scientific concept of UIN Surabaya is integration and the scientific model of UIN Yogyakarta is Interconnection. And at the level of axiology, UIN Malang and UIN Surabaya form the character of ulul albab
PERAN PENDIDIKAN ORANG TUA DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR ANAK SD
Authors: Haryanti  , Danik Prahastiwi Eka
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to discuss the influence of the family environment on the formation of character and learning behavior of elementary school students. Basically the environment is very influential in shaping a person's attitude and personality, and because each child is a unique person, the family environment also affects the learning behavior of children. If the child is in a good environment, it will have a positive impact on personality development, learning behavior and education. The family environment plays an important role in the formation of personality. The purpose of this study was to clarify the influence of the family environment on the formation of children's personality and learning behavior. This research was conducted through a literature study or literature study, taking into account the results of related journals available in electronic media. Family is the first place for children to learn everything. The family is also a place where children can apply the character values taught in society and taught in schools. The conclusion of this article is as follows: The family environment plays an important role in shaping the personality of students and maintaining basic education through the role of parents and the family environment. A harmonious home environment fully supports the process of personality development and learning behavior of children, thus enabling optimal growth and development of children
URGENSI SUPERVISI PENDIDIKAN PERSPEKTIF Q.S. ALI IMRAN: 29 DAN QS. AL-ISRA’: 84
Authors: Tazkiyah I'anatut , Kiptiyah Arofatul , Abidin Munirul , Hamidah Tutik , Nasrulloh
Published: March 2024

Supervision is often considered scary by employees or teachers. In fact, there is important supervision in an institution, including Islamic educational institutions so that they can be assessed and evaluated for the better in accordance with their standards. The study aims to examine more deeply to determine the urgency of educational supervision based on the interpretation of Q.S. Ali Imran: 29 and Q.S Al-Isra': 84. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with a literature study approach, with the main data source of the Quran, and is supported by books, books, articles and websites. Data analysis techniques with reduction, data models and conclusions. The result of this study is that the urgency of educational supervision is indeed important because Allah alone in supervising his creatures has been explained in Q.S Ali Imran: 29 and Al-Isra': 84, there is supervision for assessment and giving proper reply to creatures, but in the context of institutions in the world for the work efforts of employees and teachers (educational institutions), as well as the function of supervisors as people who are more experienced in assessing is also important for evaluation and measuring the extent to which standards that have been met.
PEMBAGIAN HARTA WARIS SAMA RATA ANAK LAKI-LAKI DAN PEREMPUAN
Authors: Sudarmawan Muhammad Hari , Masrokhin
Published: March 2024

Konsep waris diperkenalkan dalam Islam melalui maqasyid al-Syariah (tujuan akhir hukum Islam) dan ayat-ayat substantif (uhuliyyah) yang disinggungnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari bagaimana perasaan tokoh Muslim tentang pembagian warisan yang adil dan saran apa yang mungkin mereka miliki untuk menerapkan sistem seperti itu sesuai dengan hukum Islam. Metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif digunakan dengan beberapa bentuk penelitian lapangan dan dilengkapi dengan informasi dari literatur yang ada. Wawancara dan sejumlah buku disisir untuk mendapatkan jawaban yang dibutuhkan. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem pembagian harta warisan yang sama rata adalah tidak sah karena bertentangan dengan Syariah, yaitu hukum Islam yang berlaku pada saat itu, dan satu-satunya cara untuk memastikan bahwa ahli waris menerima bagian yang kurang lebih sama adalah dengan mengadakan pertemuan dengan seluruh ahli waris dan menjelaskan pembagiannya, perundingan dan kesepakatan antar ahli waris untuk saling ikhlas, menerima dan berkehendak jika dibagi dengan sama rata.
Kata Kunci: Hukum Islam, Pandangan Tokoh masyarakat Muslim, waris sama rata.
Nikah Menurut Perspektif Saad Ad-Dzari'ah
Authors: Ma'ruf Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Abstract: This article intends to find out the background of the implementation of early marriage and the provisions of the implementation of early marriage according to Sadd al-Dzari'ah perspective in Diwek District, Jombang. This study uses a qualitative research process that goes directly to the field with the aim of clarifying the suitability between theory and practice using primary data located at the Office of Religious Affairs, Diwek District. The results of this study are that there are many early marriages that are factored in by the family environment, economic factors. From the perspective of Sadd al-Dzari'ah, there are several mafsadat caused by the first of the survival of the household, the vulnerability to domestic violence, the risk of dying during childbirth, the risk of divorce, interfering with education and work.
Keywords: Marriage; Early Marriage; Saad Ad-Dzari,ah
PELAKSANAAN MEDIASI DALAM KASUS GUGAT CERAI PENGADILAN AGAMA PROBOLINGGO KELAS I B TAHUN 2022
Authors: Muhammad Feri Hariyanto  , Fida Imanuddin Abil
Published: March 2024

PERMA NO. 1 Tahun 2016 merupakan panduan bagi hakim dan non-hakim dalam upaya mediasi terhadap penyelesaian sengketa gugat cerai di Pengadilan Agama. Sengketa yang terjadi tentu melibatkan dua pihak, yaitu suami dan istri karena sebab-sebab tertentu. Pada titik sengketa inilah perlu adanya mediator yang berfungsi sebagai penengah agar ikatan pernikahan tidak putus dan fungsinya tercapai yaitu membentuk keluarga sakinah, mawaddah, warahmah. Pada pelaksanaannya, mediasi memerlukan regulasi dan metode yang bisa dilakukan baik oleh hakim sendiri dalam Pengadilan Agama maupun oleh non-hakim. Tentunya mediasi bertujuan sebagai langkah baik dalam mencegah terjadinya perceraian, demikian juga yang terjadi dalam Pengadilan Agama Probolinggo Kelas I B. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ilmiah model umum ini untuk menganalisis tanggapan berdasarkan peristiwa sosial yang berlaku. Secara logis menerapkan beberapa metode yang sudah di telaah untuk merespon persoalan yang tercantum, memobilisasi fakta, membentuk kreasi yang tanpa ditetapkan lebih dahulu, membentuk kreasi yang diperoleh menggunakan di luar garis-garis kontan dari penelitian. Obyek penelitian ini dengan mengambil jumlah data pada tahun 2022 terhadap pelaksanaan mediasi dalam kasus gugat cerai Pengadilan Agama Probolinggo Kelas I B. Dari data tersebut, peneliti bisa menemukan 2,56% jumlah perkara yang berhasil di mediasi, sementara 9,58% jumlah upaya mediasi yang tidak berhasil.
Kata kunci: Mediasi; Kasus Gugat Cerai; Pengadilan Agama Probolinggo Kelas IB.
Evaluation of Honey Production for Industry Purposes, The Case of Beekeeping with Apis Mellifera in Indonesia After The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Purwanto Didik B. , Kuntadi Kuntadi , Adalina Yelin , Meilin Araz , Raffiudin Rika , Sahlan Muhamad
Published: March 2024

The Indonesian beekeeping industry, grappling with diverse bee species, focuses on the sustainability of operations, particularly with the introduction of Apis mellifera during the early stages of the pandemic. This study explores post-pandemic Apis mellifera honey production in Indonesia, analyzing its impact on prices and business sustainability. Surveys and interviews were conducted with beekeepers in Java and Sumatra, primary islands with significant A. mellifera activities, along with data collection from other regions from January 2022 to October/November 2023. Monthly observations centered on honey production and prices for industrial purposes. The study uncovered two beekeeping systems: migratory in Java and stationery in Sumatra. Carpa honey from Accacia crassicarpa plantation emerged as a suitable industrial honey, displaying sustainable production, seasonality, and a large carpa area as bee forages, contributing to colony growth. Conversely, four Java honey types showed lower productivity, indicating a potential absence of honey seasons. Carpa honey prices ranged from IDR 25,200 to IDR 31,000 per kg, influenced by market size, production, competition, productivity, costs, and producer-consumer interactions. Despite a pandemic-induced surge in the honey market, sustaining high productivity and increasing colony numbers are crucial for long-term honey production sustainability.
Analysis Study of Hadiths Towards the Fatwa Book on Several Issues by H.M. Arsyad Thalib Lubis
Authors: Yuslem Nawir , Sulidar Sulidar , Mukhlis Mukhlis
Published: March 2024

This study delves into the analysis of Hadith in H.M. Arsyad Thalib Lubis' Fatwa Book, titled Some Problems, with a specific focus on investigating the status of the Sanad and Matan, as well as exploring the method of Fiqhul Hadith employed in the book. The primary inquiries include determining Sanad's status, Matan's status, and the Fiqh al-Hadith method employed by Arsyad Talib Lubis. The research utilizes a literature-based approach with a scientific and methodological orientation. The findings reveal that out of 154 hadiths in the book, 97 are Sahih, 34 are Hasan, 14 are Da'if, 1 is Munkar, and 8 are not found in the Mutun al-Hadith. The Matan's status affirms that the contained hadiths align with the principles of the Qur'an, hadith, Ijma', Qiyas, and commendable Muslim practices, encouraging their incorporation into daily worship. The Fiqh al-Hadith method outlined in the book encompasses understanding the hadith following Quranic instructions, considering background, situational conditions, and purpose, distinguishing between variable means and fixed ends, discerning expressions of haqiqi and majadzi, recognizing the distinction between the unseen and the real, and ascertaining the meaning of words in the hadith. These findings contribute to a nuanced understanding of Hadith analysis and offer valuable insights for scholars and practitioners of Islamic jurisprudence.
Montaje mecánico de un deareador de aspersión
Authors: Pérez Mitzy E. Fernández , Pérez Vladimir Damián Fernández , Gómez Tomás Fernández , Sánchez Francisco Javier Miranda
Published: March 2024

La información siguiente presentará algunos de los aspectos a considerar para la utilización de un tanque deareador. Explicando algunos conceptos claves dentro del tema hasta el diseño de un tanque en un software y explicar el fenómeno de la deareación para la instalación de un tanque con la finalidad de des gasificar el agua que alimenta a una caldera. La deareación del agua que alimenta a una caldera permite, entre otras cosas, lograr un incremento considerable de su temperatura mediante tratamientos térmicos. Esto provoca la eliminación de oxígeno y dióxido de carbono disueltos en el agua. En un estrecho orden las partes contempla dentro de esta investigación son: explicar ¿qué es la deareación? ¿Cuándo aplicarla? Explicar el ciclo hidrológico para mejor entendimiento del proceso, tipos y operación de un deareador, componentes, selección y medidas, beneficios que trae consigo la utilización de un tanque deareador.
Dimensional assessment of rolling mill roll using form measurement instrument
Authors: Yamanaka Douglas Mamoru , Castanho Manuel António Pires
Published: March 2024

The metrological evaluation of geometrical characteristics of a rolling mill roll was the purpose of this work. Diameter, straightness, parallelism between generatrixes, roundness and cylindricity measurements were carried out, in order to serve as parameters in tribological analysis for the wear in rolling mill roll. A form measurement instrument was used and the results presented are part of the final work of the analysis of wear in the rolling mill roll, manufactured from a particular alloy under study.
Perancangan E-Diagnosa Penyakit Osteoarthritis Menggunakan Metode Ripple Down Rules Dan Naive Bayes
Authors: Telaumbanua Firman Jaya
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to solve the problem of optimizing the time used by rheumatology specialists in providing services to the number of patients who came for consultation in a limited time to provide information on the diagnosis of Osteoarthritis. The source of research data on the diagnosis of Osteoarthritis used in the study was obtained from a specialist in rheumatology at the Royal Prima General Hospital. The expert system in the form of Electronic-Diagnosa (E-Diagnosa) of Osteoarthritis in this study was built with Visual Basic Net 2008 and MySQL as data storage space. The expert system built by the author applies the Ripple Down Rules and Naïve Bayes methods with each different function. Ripple Down Rules serves to establish the rule as an initial diagnosis based on expert knowledge, then the Naïve Bayes method as a method of calculating the level of vitality in the form of the percentage of disease experienced by patients as a final decision based on the knowledge base formed using the Ripple Down Rules method. The results of this study are expected to be the best solution to solve the time optimization problem used by rheumatology specialists at the Royal Prima General Hospital and the theory generated in this study can be a reference for future researchers who use the same topic.