bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis faktor karakteristik dewan direksi terhadap kinerja keuangan bank konvensional dan bank syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Caesar Ignatius Julio , Yanuar Yanuar
Published: June 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of observable characteristics of the board of directors on the financial performance of conventional banks and sharia banks from 2018 to 2022. This research used an associative quantitative research method which aims to determine and analyze the relationship between the characteristics of the board of directors as follows, board size, board age, board gender, and educational background with the financial performance of banking companies (Return on Assets and Return on Equity). The data between conventional banks and sharia banks was tested by t-test and it was found that there were significant differences between these two banks in the board size, board age, and educational background but no significant differences were found in the board gender. Also, it was found that there was a significant positive on the board age in conventional banks, a significant positive on-board gender in conventional banks but negative in sharia banks, and a significant negative on educational background in conventional banks.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik dewan direksi yang dapat diamati terhadap kinerja keuangan bank konvensional dan bank syariah tahun 2018-2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif asosiatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis hubungan antara karakteristik dewan direksi, yaitu ukuran dewan direksi, umur dewan direksi, jenis kelamin dewan direksi, dan latar belakang pendidikan dengan kinerja keuangan perbankan (Return on Assets dan Return on Equity). Data antara bank konvensional dan bank syariah diuji dengan uji t dan ditemukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kedua bank ini dalam hal ukuran dewan direksi, umur dewan direksi, dan latar belakang pendidikan tetapi tidak ditemukan perbedaan yang signifikan pada jenis kelamin dewan direksi. Selain itu, ditemukan pula pengaruh positif yang signifikan pada usia dewan di bank konvensional, positif yang signifikan pada gender dewan di bank konvensional tetapi negatif pada bank syariah, serta negatif yang signifikan pada latar belakang pendidikan di bank konvensional.
Peran kualitas pelayanan dalam meningkatkan kepuasan dan loyalitas pasien di rumah sakit umum daerah
Authors: Kawi Jeffrey Saputra , Keni Keni
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of service quality on the satisfaction and loyalty of patient companions in the pediatric inpatient ward at one of the regional general hospitals. This research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach. Sample selection in this study was carried out using non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires online via Google Forms to 135 respondents. Data analysis in this study used Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with the help of the SmartPLS ver.3.0 program. Based on the research results, it was found that there was a significant influence between service quality and patient satisfaction. Apart from that, service quality also has a positive influence on patient loyalty. Patient satisfaction has a significant influence on patient loyalty.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas layanan terhadap kepuasan dan loyalitas pendamping pasien di ruang rawat inap pediatrik di salah satu rumah sakit umum daerah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Pemilihan sampel pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan non-probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner secara online melalui Google Form kepada 135 responden. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) dengan bantuan program SmartPLS ver.3.0. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan pengaruh signifikan antara kualitas layanan terhadap kepuasan pasien. Selain itu, kualitas pelayanan juga memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap loyalitas pasien. Serta kepuasan pasien memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas pasien.
Stres kerja, efikasi diri, dan keseimbangan kehidupan bekerja dalam pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan kesenjangan usia sebagai variabel moderasi
Authors: Yumiko Yumiko , Saryatmo Mohammad Agung
Published: June 2024

This research aims to find out how work stress, self-efficacy, and work-life balance influence employee performance, especially Generation Z workers, which in previous research focused on previous generations with the age gap as a moderating variable. The sample was selected using the purposive sampling method-cross-sectional and distributing questionnaires online using Google Forms with valid respondent data results of 309 respondents. The data processing technique uses SmartPLS version 4. The results of this research show that work stress, self-efficacy, and work-life balance influence employee performance, and also work stress, self-efficacy, and work-life balance influence employee performance with the moderating variable in the form of age gap. The implication of this research that can be considered for companies is the importance of paying attention to work stress, self-efficacy, and work-life balance for workers, especially in Generation Z, with or without an age gap.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh stres kerja, efikasi diri, serta keseimbangan kehidupan bekerja terhadap kinerja karyawan terkhusus pada pekerja Generasi Z yang pada penelitian sebelumnya terfokus pada generasi-generasi sebelumnya dengan kesenjangan usia sebagai variabel moderasi. Sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling-cross sectional dan penyebaran kuesioner secara online menggunakan Google Forms dengan hasil data responden yang valid sebanyak 309 responden. Teknik pengolahan data menggunakan SmartPLS versi 4. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa stres kerja, efikasi diri, dan keseimbangan kehidupan bekerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan dan juga stres kerja, efikasi diri, dan keseimbangan kehidupan bekerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan adanya variabel moderasi berupa kesenjangan usia. Implikasi dari penelitian ini yang dapat diperhatikan bagi perusahaan adalah pentingnya memperhatikan stres kerja, efikasi diri, serta keseimbangan kehidupan bekerja bagi pekerja terutama pada Generasi Z dengan atau tanpa adanya kesenjangan usia.
Pemasaran sosial pada Generasi Z: Efek ulasan konsumen, selebriti endorser, dan kepercayaan merek
Authors: Pandowo Aditya
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the current study is to investigate the determinants of purchase intention in Generation Z through social media marketing. Using a quantitative approach, as many as 124 respondents were drawn using purposive sampling techniques, where the criteria used were social media users who transacted at least twice on social media platforms. Data is analyzed using multiple linear regression to test the hypotheses. The findings in this study suggest purchase intention is driven by consumer reviews and brand trust. While celebrity endorsers do not significantly predict purchase intention. These findings may encourage marketers to be more proactive in using consumer reviews to improve themselves and improve the quality of products and brands so that they are more trustworthy.
Tujuan penelitian saat ini adalah untuk menginvestigasi faktor-faktor determinan pembentuk minat beli pada generasi Z melalui pemasaran media sosial. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, sebanyak 124 responden ditarik dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dimana kriteria yang digunakan adalah pengguna media sosial yang bertransaksi minimal dua kali pada platform media sosial. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan regresi linear berganda untuk menguji hipotesis. Temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan minat beli didorong karena adanya ulasan konsumen dan kepercayaan pada merek. sementara selebriti endorser tidak signifikan memprediksi minat beli. Temuan ini dapat mendorong pemasar untuk lebih proaktif dalam menggunakan ulasan konsumen untuk memperbaiki diri dan meningkatkan kualitas produk dan merek sehingga lebih dapat dipercaya.
Tingkat pertumbuhan berkelanjutan perusahaan pada kondisi krisis dan ketidakpastian: Tinjauan peran manajemen modal kerja
Authors: Purwanto Purwanto
Published: June 2024

This research aims to understand the influence of working capital management on a company’s sustainable growth during crisis and uncertainty. The research was conducted using a summary of company performance recorded in the Indonesia Capital Market Directory (ICMD). The research was carried out in a natural laboratory of crisis and uncertainty during the pandemic which occurred since the beginning of 2020. The research objects were companies listed on the LQ45 index of the Indonesian Stock Exchange for 2015-2022. Data were analyzed using panel data regression. The research results found that the company’s sustainable growth decreased during the crisis. Conservative working capital management for investment and aggressive working capital management for financing have a positive effect on sustainable growth. The results of this research provide the implication that current assets and short-term debt are valuable resources that create flexibility amidst increasingly dynamic environmental changes.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami pengaruh manajemen modal kerja terhadap pertumbuhan berkelanjutan perusahaan selama krisis dan ketidakpastian. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan ringkasan kinerja perusahaan tercatat pada Indonesia Capital market Directory (ICMD). Penelitian dilakukan laboratorium alamiah krisis dan ketidakpastian selama Pandemi yang terjadi sejak awal tahun 2020. Obyek penelitian adalah perusahaan yang terdaftar pada indeks LQ45 Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2015-2022. Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pertumbuhan berkelanjutan perusahaan menurun selama krisis. Manajemen modal kerja yang konservatif untuk investasi dan manajemen modal kerja yang agresif untuk pembiayaan berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan berkelanjutan. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan implikasi bahwa aset lancar (liquid) dan hutang jangka pendek merupakan sumber daya berharga yang menciptakan fleksibilitas di tengah perubahan lingkungan yang semakin dinamis.
Pengaruh social media marketing pada kesadaran merek produk AMD dengan mediasi consumer brand engagement
Authors: Kusnadi Darren , Tunjungsari Hetty Karunia
Published: June 2024

AMD continues to develop in making the latest technology, seen in 2022 AMD launched several new products to meet the needs of the community such as computer processors called Ryzen™ and graphics cards called Radeon™ RX. AMD Indonesia has a social media account as a marketing or promotional tool. AMD Indonesia seeks to introduce its products to the wider community course by communicating through social media to target consumers. Social media marketing in AMD Indonesia products if analyzed briefly conceptualizes there are five elements, namely entertainment, interaction, trendiness, customization, and E-WOM. This research is very suitable for using quantitative techniques because the data obtained from quantitative techniques is very targeted for research on the effect of social media marketing on brand awareness of AMD products with mediation of consumer brand engagement with 200 respondents. The results of the three hypotheses that researchers conducted, showed that it was positive and significant. With this it can be concluded that the consumer brand engagement formed can increase brand awareness of AMD Indonesia's social media products, besides strong consumer brand engagement, AMD Indonesia will also be able to face increasingly fierce business competition.
AMD semakin terus berkembang dalam membuat suatu teknologi terbaru, terlihat pada tahun 2022 AMD meluncurkan beberapa produk terbaru untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat seperti prosesor komputer yang disebut Ryzen™ dan kartu grafis yang disebut Radeon™ RX. AMD Indonesia memiliki akun media sosial sebagai alat pemasaran atau promosi. AMD Indonesia berupaya mengenalkan produknya kepada masyarakat luas tentunya dengan cara berkomunikasi melalui media sosial kepada target konsumen. Social media marketing dalam produk AMD Indonesia jika dianalisis dengan singkat mengonseptualisasikan terdapat lima elemen, yaitu entertainment, interaction, trendiness, customization, dan E-WOM. Penelitian ini sangat cocok menggunakan teknik kuantitatif karena data yang didapat dari teknik kuantitatif sangat tepat sasaran untuk penelitian pengaruh social media marketing pada kesadaran merek produk AMD dengan mediasi consumer brand engagement dengan 200 responden. Hasil dari ketiga hipotesis yang peneliti lakukan, menunjukkan bahwa positif dan signifikan. Dengan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa consumer brand engagement yang terbentuk dapat meningkatkan kesadaran merek produk AMD Indonesia media sosial, selain itu dengan adanya consumer brand engagement yang kuat maka AMD Indonesia juga akan mampu menghadapi persaingan bisnis yang semakin ketat.
Peran stres kerja dan komitmen organisasi terhadap turnover intention karyawan Gen Z di Jakarta dengan kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel mediasi
Authors: Tjandra Marvin Saputra , Erdiansyah Rezi
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of job stress and organizational commitment on Generation Z turnover intention in Jakarta with the job satisfaction variable as mediation. This research uses primary data in the form of questionnaires obtained from 214 respondents (Generation Z in Jakarta), and secondary data in the form of journals, articles, and books to support related theories. The analysis technique used in this research is SEM-PLS (Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square) with the help of SmartPLS v3.2.9 software. Research on Generation Z in Jakarta shows that work stress has a negative and significant effect on job satisfaction, and organizational commitment has a significant positive effect on job satisfaction. Job stress has a positive and significant effect on turnover intention, while organizational commitment has a significant negative effect on turnover intention. Job satisfaction does not affect turnover intention. There is no influence between the job stress variables and organizational commitment on turnover intention through job satisfaction as a mediating variable.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh stres kerja dan komitmen organisasi pada turnover intention Generasi Z di Jakarta dengan variabel kepuasan kerja sebagai mediasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer berupa kuesioner yang diperoleh dari 214 responden (Generasi Z di Jakarta), dan data sekunder berupa jurnal, artikel, dan buku untuk mendukung teori terkait. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah SEM-PLS (Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square) dengan bantuan software SmartPLS v3.2.9. Penelitian pada Generasi Z di Jakarta menunjukkan stres kerja berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja, dan komitmen organisasi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja. Stres kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap turnover intention, sedangkan komitmen organisasi berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap turnover intention. Kepuasan kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap turnover intention. Tidak ada pengaruh antara variabel stres kerja dan komitmen organisasi terhadap turnover intention melalui kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel mediasi.
Pengaruh kualitas produk, harga, dan promosi terhadap niat beli konsumen pada produk kerajinan tangan di toko Lind’s Craft, Jakarta
Authors: Putri Linda Bahari , Firdausy Carunia Mulya
Published: June 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of product quality, price, and promotion on consumer purchasing intentions for handicraft products at the Lind’s Craft Store, Jakarta. The analytical research method used is multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS 25 tools. The sampling method in this research is nonprobability sampling with a convenience sampling technique. The number of samples in this research was 250 respondents. The results of this research show that the three variables of product quality, price, and promotion positively affect consumer purchase intentions for Lind’s Craft, Jakarta products, both partially and jointly. The suggestions from this research are that it is hoped that Lind’s Craft, Jakarta needs to pay attention to the level of product quality, price, and promotion to increase consumer and customer purchasing intentions for the handicraft products offered by Lind’s Craft. It would be better if product prices need to be designed and adjusted to the quality or perceived benefits so that consumers’ purchasing intentions increase. Promotion by recommending brands can also increase consumer purchasing intentions. Product quality by highlighting product innovation and after-sales service is also an effort that needs to be made to increase consumer purchasing intentions for handicraft products from Lind’s Craft, Jakarta.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan melihat pengaruh kualitas produk, harga, dan promosi terhadap niat beli konsumen pada produk kerajinan tangan di toko Lind’s Craft, Jakarta. Metode penelitian analisis yang digunakan, yakni analisis regresi linier berganda dengan alat bantu SPSS 25. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah secara non-probability sampling dengan teknik convenience sampling. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 250 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ketiga variabel kualitas produk, harga dan promosi berpengaruh positif terhadap niat beli konsumen pada produk Lind’s Craft, Jakarta baik secara parsial maupun bersama-sama. Saran dari penelitian ini diharapkan pihak Lind’s Craft, Jakarta perlu memperhatikan tingkat kualitas produk, harga, serta promosi untuk meningkatkan niat beli konsumen dan pelanggan pada produk kerajinan tangan yang ditawarkan oleh Lind’s Craft. Sebaiknya harga produk perlu dirancang dan disesuaikan dengan kualitas atau manfaat yang dirasakan agar niat beli konsumen semakin naik. Promosi dengan cara merekomendasikan merek dapat pula membuat niat beli konsumen meningkat. Kualitas produk dengan menonjolkan inovasi produk dan pelayanan after sales juga merupakan upaya yang perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan niat beli konsumen pada produk kerajinan tangan Lind’s Craft, Jakarta.
Faktor yang memengaruhi kinerja karyawan: Peran mediasi organizational citizenship behavior
Authors: Kurniawan Alwin Fajar , Keni Keni
Published: June 2024

A firm’s sustainability and growth are the results of its human resources’ performance, thereby increasing their performance plays a vital role in improving a firm’s profitability. Hence, this research aims to investigate the impact of emotional intelligence and gratitude on employee performance, as well as the mediating role of organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). This research selected the sample by using the snowball sampling method and collected data from 100 respondents. The data was collected by using an online questionnaire and was analyzed by utilizing the Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method. This research concluded that emotional intelligence and gratitude have a positive and significant impact on employee performance and OCB. However, OCB doesn’t have any significant impact on employee performance and it doesn’t mediate the impact of emotional intelligence and gratitude on employee performance.
Keberlangsungan dan pertumbuhan perusahaan merupakan hasil dari kinerja sumber daya manusianya, sehingga meningkatkan kinerja tersebut berperan penting dalam mengembangkan profitabilitas perusahaan. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh kecerdasan emosional dan rasa bersyukur terhadap kinerja karyawan, serta peran mediasi organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). Penelitian ini memilih sampel dengan metode snowball sampling dan data diperoleh dari 100 responden. Data tersebut diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner secara online dan dianalisis dengan metode Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kecerdasan emosional dan rasa bersyukur berdampak positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dan OCB. Namun, OCB tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dan OCB tidak dapat memediasi pengaruh kecerdasan emosional dan rasa bersyukur terhadap kinerja karyawan.
Preferencias políticas y gobernanza del sistema de educación superior: un análisis del discurso de cuatro casos autonómicos (Andalucía, Cataluña, Galicia y Madrid)
Authors: Márquez Carrascal Alberto
Published: June 2024

Las políticas públicas pueden interpretarse como el resultado de la toma de decisiones de los Gobiernos, que se construye a partir de las preferencias, expresadas en el Parlamento mediante discursos políticos. Objetivos: identificar cuáles son las preferencias y objetivos introducidas en la agenda de los Gobiernos autonómicos para profundizar en el papel que estos juegan dentro de la gobernanza del sistema de educación superior. Metodología: a través del análisis documental de los discursos de investidura de cuatro casos autonómicos españoles (Andalucía, Cataluña, Galicia y Madrid), se identifican las preferencias gubernamentales en educación superior e investigación y desarrollo entre 1980 y 2021. Asimismo, se describe la diversidad territorial y el cambio de la gobernanza del sistema de educación superior a lo largo del tiempo. Resultados: se han identificado variaciones territoriales en la gobernanza del sistema de educación superior, así como diferencias en la conexión entre las materias de educación superior e investigación y desarrollo. Conclusiones: la gobernanza del sistema de educación superior ha transitado hacia la autorregulación y supervisión estatal, aunque dicha tendencia dista de ser general, dado que se establecen estrategias diferenciadas en el nivel autonómico, algunas de ellas compatibles con formas tradicionales de planificación racional y control del sistema de educación superior.
Pääkirjoitus: Tekoälyn lukutaito vaatii pysähtymistä ja pohdintaa
Authors: Holopainen Mika
Published: June 2024

Informaatiolukutaito ja siihen liittyvät koulutukset ovat olleet kirjastojen arkipäivää jo yli 20 vuotta. Vähitellen myös muut lukutaidon muodot ja niihin liittyvät käsitteet, kuten datalukutaito ja tekoälyn lukutaito, ovat hivuttautuneet kieleen, vaikka emme niiden määritelmiä välttämättä muista. Datalukutaidossa kyse on dataan liittyvien keskeisten teknisten, oikeudellisten ja sosiaalisten kysymysten tiedostamista ja ymmärtämistä. Tekoälyn lukutaito puolestaan voidaan lyhyesti määritellä kykynä ymmärtää ja käyttää tekoälysovelluksia vastuullisesti sekä arvioida laajasti tekoälyn vaikutuksia yhteiskuntaan.
Tekoäly kirjastotyössä tänään – Mitä tekoäly mahdollistaa?
Authors: Cederberg Maarit , Hurskainen Tuula , Kajava Eija , Leppämäki Juha , Lähdesmäki Kristiina , Rajaniemi Seija
Published: June 2024

STKS:n Aineiston saatavuus -työryhmä järjesti 1.2.2024 webinaarin otsikolla Kirjasto kohtaa tekoälyn. Monipuolinen ohjelma keräsi runsaan osallistujajoukon ja herätti paljon keskustelua. Tässä artikkelissa esitellään webinaarin antia. Esityksissä tuotiin esiin muun muassa ChatGPT:n yleisiä piirteitä ja huomioitavia seikkoja. Webinaarissa kuultiin myös eräiden yliopistokirjastojen kokemuksia tekoälysovelluksista
Rights Retention askel askeleelta – SPARC Europelta apua RRS-strategioiden laadintaan
Authors: Kangas Pirjo
Published: June 2024

Rights Retention -strategia on ajankohtainen asia avoimessa tieteessä niin Suomessa kuin kansainvälisesti. Asiaan vaikuttava lainsäädäntö on kansallista ja strategiat usein organisaatiokohtaista, mutta niiden laadinnan tueksi on tarjolla apua Euroopan tasolla. SPARC Europen Project Retain -sivustolla on laidasta laitaan erilaisia selvityksiä ja materiaaleja aiheesta.
Penyuluhan dan Pelatihan Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Kader PKK dan Posyandu Kelurahan Grogol, Kecamatan Grogol Petamburan, Jakarta
Authors: Permata Setiana Putri Tansza , Orliando Roeslan Moehamad , Putri Sekar Palupi Anggraeny , Erawati Jeti , Pratama Sarwono Aditya , Michelle  , Ariefa Putri Elvinadaya , Aryanti Reski , Muna Riad Anastasya
Published: June 2024

The prevalence of oral health problems in the Jakarta Special Capital Region (DKI Jakarta) according to the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) results in 2018 was 59.1%. Pericoronitis and periodontal disease are common oral cavity issues. Knowledge about maintaining oral health is a key factor in achieving a good quality of life. To increase public understanding of the importance of dental and oral care, this knowledge program is designed to provide holistic and practical information. Therefore, education in the form of counseling and training is needed by directly engaging with the community to emphasize the importance of dental and oral health care, targeting mothers from the Family Welfare Movement (PKK) and Integrated Health Service Post (Posyandu) cadres in the Grogol sub-district. The results show a significant difference between pre-test and post-test (p < 0.0001). In conclusion, the knowledge of participants improves after receiving counseling and training.
Penyuluhan Kegawatdaruratan Dalam Kedokteran Gigi Serta Penanggulangannya Kepada Orang Tua Murid SD Yasporbi I Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Seftiana Indah Sari Eka , Prijanti Dwisaptarini Ade , Melaniwati  , Pragustine Yenny , Talenta Theresia Tiarma
Published: June 2024

Management of dental emergencies focuses on immediate action to relieve pain and preserve injured tissue so that the condition does not get worse. Some of the causes of dental emergencies include pain due to inflammation of the dental nerve, bacterial infections that cause abscesses or swelling, broken or loose teeth due to falls or impacts. Dental emergencies can also occur with dental tools installed in the oral cavity, such as dentures or orthodontic wires, for example broken dentures or sharp orthodontic wires that can cause injuries to the soft tissue in the oral cavity. This empowerment activity aims to improve knowledge and ability to handle oral emergencies. This Community Service Activity was carried out by the Trisakti University Faculty of Dentistry Team for parents of students at Yasporbi I Elementary School, South Jakarta on February 16 2024. The method used was offline counseling using presentations regarding various emergency conditions in dentistry. Counseling was conducted on 13 participants for 60 minutes. Participants' knowledge was assessed with a pre-test and posttest using Google Form. From the results obtained, it can be seen that there has been an increase in the knowledge of the counseling participants by 25% (average pre-test score 8 and average post-test score 10).
Issue Information
Authors: JAKT Editorial
Published: June 2024

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Building the state in Iraq: a study of challenges and building strategies
Authors: Asst.Prof.Dr.Yasir  Ali Ibrahim  Salama
Published: June 2024

The concept of state building، which was widely used after the Cold War، focused on rebuilding the failed state that has become a source of threat to security، peace and stability in the world، as well as the issues of democracy، human rights، participation، and political and economic reform. These countries and help them rebuild themselves، by re-engineering these countries politically and socially، to enable them to achieve security، democracy and internal stability. The engineering of state building that emerged after the Cold War accompanied the collapse of the state in several regions of the world and its collapse entailed the emergence of threats to security Accordingly، the definitions of the state-building process varied due to the overlapping of its foundations on the one hand، and the different temporal and spatial context in which the process emerged on the other hand، but it is possible to focus on the most important theoretical definitions that focus on building the state، including what is meant by the concept of building a national state to make transformations Radical structure and restructuring of its political and economic systems.
تأثير العامل الامني في السياسة الخارجية العراقية منذ العام 2003
Authors: أ. م. د. مصطفى ابراهيم سلمان الشمري
Published: June 2024

تعد مسألة الامن من العوامل المؤثرة جدًا في سياسة أية دولة سواء على الصعيد الداخلي او الخارجي . وعانى العراق منذ العام 2003 من تهديدات امنية متنوعة لعل أبرزها الارهاب، وامن الحدود، والتوترات المجتمعية والتدهور الاقتصادي، مما اثار ردود افعال اتخذت شكل احتجاجات شعبية، وقد اثرت هذه التهديدات بشكل مباشر على طبيعة علاقات العراق الاقليمية والدولية.
فعلى الصعيد الاقليمي كان البعد الامني حاضر في سياسة العراق تجاه تركيا لاسيما وان التدخلات العسكرية التركية في شمال العراق لمطارة حزب العمال الكردستاني قد اثارت أزمات سياسية متكررة بين العراق وتركيا، كما اثر العامل الامني بدوره في سياسة العراق تجاه ايران، وقد افضى الواقع الامني وأهمية العراق الاستراتيجية الى تحوله الى ساحة تقاطع ارادات وتنافس للمصالح الإقليمية وتعزيز النفوذ في منطقة الشرق الأوسط لاسيما بين تركيا وايران.
كما ان العامل الامني اثر بدوره بشكل مباشر في سياسة العراق الخارجية لاسيما تجاه القوى الدولية المؤثرة وعلى رأسها الولايات المتحدة، وقد تم تأطير التعاون الامني بين العراق والولايات المتحدة باتفاقية امنية مشتركة، فضلاً عن ذلك أسهم العامل الامني بدوره في سياسة العراق تجاه روسيا.
السياسة الخارجية (الإسرائيلية) تجاه إقليم كردستان العراق بعد العام 2003
Authors: م.د ضفاف كامل كاظم
Published: June 2024

شهدت السياسة الخارجية الإسرائيلية الكثير من التحديات في السنوات الممتدة بين عامي 2003-2015، اذ أدى سقوط النظام في العراق وظهور جماعات إرهابية عدة مثل تنظيم ما يسمى بـ (القاعدة) وتنظيم ما يسمى بـ(داعش) الإرهابية فيه، الى توفير فرص وتحديات جديدة لها. وزاد الفراغ الاستراتيجي الناجم عن إحتلال العراق الفرصة الذهبية (لإسرائيل) لإختراق كردستان العراق من خلال التركيز على تصميم وتنفيذ خططها الاستراتيجية فضلا عن مصالحها الجيوسياسية مع الأخذ بنظر الاعتبار موقع الإقليم الجغرافي الذي يمثل القلب الجيوسياسي لمخططات إسرائيل. فالعلاقة بين إسرائيل والأكراد هي امتداد للسياسة الخارجية الإسرائيلية واستراتيجيتها للأمن القومي في الشرق الأوسط من أجل الخروج من العزلة وتوسيع وجودها في المنطقة. وبناء على ذلك شرعت إسرائيل الى الوجود المباشر في الإقليم عن طريق الأنشطة الاقتصادية والاجتماعية فيه، ساعية الى الحصول على حليف إستراتيجي جديد في الشرق الأوسط، لذلك حددت إسرائيل الأقلية الكردية كحليف في بيئتها العدائية إذ  أقامت روابط معها.
Caracterização dos pacientes politraumatizados atendidos na região do Alto Tietê
Authors: Mattos Rafael Di Domenico , Araújo Henrique Rodrigues de , Silva Roberto Eduardo Toledo da , Felizzola Isabella Peres , Fonseca Lorenzo Cartana Costa
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Reconhecer a demografia das vítimas politraumatizadas na região do Alto Tietê, São Paulo, e entender os desfechos dos atendimentos. Métodos: Estudo transversal descritivo, conduzido com 100 vítimas de politrauma no Alto Tietê. A demografia das vítimas foi avaliada por meio de questionário de caracterização das vítimas, abrangendo perfil socioeconômico, tipo de acidente e vítima, natureza do acidente, local da ocorrência, fatores de risco e caracterização das lesões. O desfecho do atendimento foi avaliado através do prontuário médico fornecido pela instituição. Os dados obtidos foram analisados por estatística descritiva com auxílio do software Microsoft® Excel 2023. Resultados: Os acidentes de trânsito são a principal fonte de politrauma na região do alto tietê, dos quais, os motociclísticos tomam frente em incidência (40%), seguidos por Quedas (28%). Dos acidentes de trânsito, a maioria das vítimas classifica-se como condutor do veículo (43%), seguido por outros (30%). Os mais acometidos são jovens adultos (18 a 29 anos) representando 36%, do sexo masculino (77%) e brancos (51%). Conclusão: Há alta prevalência de politrauma em jovens entre 18 e 29 anos do sexo masculino, tendo principal etiologia o transporte terrestre, em especial motocicletas. Os resultados apontam a importância de intensificar medidas socioeducacionais e políticas no trânsito.
Práticas integrativas e complementares no autocuidado dos profissionais da atenção primária em saúde
Authors: Silva Jailton Gomes Amancio da , Mauricio Herika de Arruda , Melo Afonso Fernandes de , Rosendo Wellida  Lais da Silva , Araújo Sanmyra Lopes , Paz Agatha Christie Lima da , Simões Júlia de Souza , Sena Fernanda Caroline Santos , Santos Ana Lethícia Leão , Silva Maria Beatriz Araújo
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Descrever as atividades de extensão aplicando às Práticas Integrativas e Complementares (PICS) em uma equipe multiprofissional da atenção primária à saúde enfatizando a importância de hábitos saudáveis no ambiente de trabalho. Relato de experiencia: As ações de extensão foram vinculadas ao “Programa de Educação pelo Trabalho para a Saúde (PET-Saúde: Gestão e Assistência-2022/2023)”. O planejamento teve seu início no segundo semestre de 2022 com a adesão dos cursos de Bacharelado Interdisciplinar em Saúde, Enfermagem, Odontologia e Saúde Coletiva que consistiu em um diagnóstico situacional com o intuito de conhecer o perfil sociodemográfico e de adoecimento dos trabalhadores da atenção básica. As intervenções consistiram no formato de Oficinas de PICS, organizadas em 4 encontros, com a periodicidade de um encontro semanal, conduzida com a abordagem de temáticas consideradas relevantes para a saúde dos trabalhadores. As PICS selecionadas para compor a oficina foram a Fitoterapia e Aromaterapia. Considerações finais: As atividades de extensão com a utilização das Práticas Integrativas e Complementares em Saúde foram fundamentais para promover a saúde física, emocional e mental dos profissionais da área da saúde. Além disso, fortaleceram o vínculo entre os membros da equipe e trouxeram benefícios para o ambiente de trabalho.
Genetic counseling in atypical genitalia: Challenges and proposed communication approach
Authors: Pande Shailesh Shankar , Babu Shiny , Gawde Harshvardhan
Published: June 2024

Atypical genitalia (AG) is a rare condition in which a child’s external genitals are not properly distinguished. The genitals can be seen as incompletely developed or have both male and female internal and/or external genital structures. Identification of genetic causes in such children is important for appropriate genetic counseling. Genetic counseling in AG is very crucial and sensitive. Also, there are lots of challenges involved in offering and communicating the information to parents or individuals. The article highlights the challenges in counseling and proposes a simple communication approach in AG.
Role of peripartum cesarean section in maternal collapse in pregnancy
Authors: Balsarkar Geetha Dharmesh
Published: June 2024

Fortunately, maternal cardiopulmonary arrest is an uncommon complication in the field of obstetrics, nevertheless dreaded by the clinicians. Perimortem cesarean section (PMCS), if performed in a timely manner, not only improves the chances of fetal survival but also improves the success rates of maternal resuscitation. In pregnant women over 20 weeks of gestation, if there is no response to correctly performed cardiopulmonary resuscitation within 4 min of maternal collapse or if resuscitation is required to be continued beyond this time, then perimortem cesarean section should be undertaken to assist maternal resuscitation. Delivery of the fetus and placenta reduces oxygen consumption and improves venous return and cardiac output, facilitates chest compressions, and makes ventilation easier. PMCS should be considered a resuscitative procedure, to be performed primarily in the interests of maternal survival. Delivery within 5 min of maternal collapse improves the chances of survival for the baby. A case of maternal collapse due to cardiac tamponade with aortic dissection where a live baby was delivered by perimortem cesarean section is described.
Nutritional Vitamin D deficiency rickets in children – Challenges in diagnosis, management, and prevention
Authors: Dabas Aashima , Padidela Raja
Published: June 2024

Nutritional rickets are characterized by under mineralization of the skeleton that leads to bone deformities and poor growth. The balance between Vitamin D and calcium intake is critical for the maintenance of bone health. A few risk factors that contribute to a high prevalence of rickets in India include poor maternal nutrition, poor dietary calcium, and Vitamin D intake and poor sunshine practices. Early features of rickets may be asymptomatic and may be missed without biochemical and radiological investigations. Severe rickets may be the first manifestation of an underlying non-nutritional rickets that may be misdiagnosed in the absence of a complete workup. The treatment of rickets requires Vitamin D therapy with adequate calcium supplementation. The schedule of treatment with Vitamin D is not standardized, but daily therapy is preferable compared to weekly/monthly stoss therapy. Both cholecalciferol and ergocalciferol may be used for treatment as they are efficacious and cost-effective instead of active Vitamin D preparations. Periodic monitoring for the resolution of biochemical deficiency and improvement in skeletal changes should be emphasized. Prolonged treatment with Vitamin D and calcium should be avoided for the risk of Vitamin D toxicity and nephrocalcinosis. An impetus is required toward the prevention of Vitamin D deficiency. At present, nutritional strategies should focus on a life-cycle approach during the antenatal period, early infancy, and childhood and adolescence. Food fortification is likely to be an effective option, but the efficacy and logistics of this in the Indian setting will require further research.
Clinical and radiological profile of a neonate with craniofacial microsomia – A case snippet
Authors: Prashanth R. R. , Nair Sruthi , Haribalakrishna Anitha , Tekwani Revati
Published: June 2024

Craniofacial microsomia (CFM) refers to a wide variety of phenotypic presentations resulting from underdevelopment of the mandible, maxilla, ear, orbit, facial soft tissue, and/or facial nerve. We report a case of CFM presenting with microtia, hemifacial microsomia, and limbal dermoid. In this case report, we describe the clinical course, investigations, and initial management of a neonate with CFM.
Du lieu au milieu : le workshop, enjeu pédagogique d'un dispositif en mouvement
Authors: La Rocca Sophie , Dupont Jérôme
Published: June 2024

Cette recherche présente les principaux enjeux et éléments saillants du « workshop », considéré sous l’angle de sa modalité d’émergence, de ses singularités disciplinaires en arts et en design ainsi que de ses modalités d’extension interdisciplinaires. L’angle de recherche se situe aux croisées entre la recherche en design et celle portant sur son enseignement et s’inscrit dans le cadre du cas français. Nous proposons d’en observer les contours et de définir certains invariants de l’activité notamment en tant qu’expérience épisodique (Rogalski, 2011) puis d’interroger les possibles enjeux de son utilisation comme objet frontière (Sanchez et Monod-Ansaldi, 2015) et comme objet de débat (Sagot et Dupont, 2014a, 2014b, 2015).
Multistep Enzymatic Low-density Polyethylene Degradation via Phenylalanine Monooxygenase and Isocitrate Lyase in Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Authors: Kim Hong Rae , Lee Ye Eun , Suh Dong-Eun , Choi Donggeun , Lee Sukkyoo
Published: June 2024

Plastics have become indispensable in modern industries; however, their resistance to natural degradation poses environmental challenges. Biological degradation technologies employing microorganisms offer promising solutions. Here, we analyzed the transcriptome and proteome of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a plastic-degrading microorganism found in the gut of superworms, to identify the genes and enzymes upregulated during polyethylene degradation. Functional analyses of these upregulated genes and enzymes using the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes and Gene Ontology databases revealed an increase in lipid and hydrophobic amino acid metabolism, suggesting their involvement in polyethylene degradation. Based on these analyses, we identified phenylalanine monooxygenase, which is capable of oxidizing plastics, and isocitrate lyase, which is involved in C-C bond cleavage. To investigate the involvement of these enzymes in polyethylene degradation, phhA and aceA were transformed into Escherichia coli, and the enzymes were produced and purified. The purified enzymes were then reacted with polyethylene and analyzed. The results revealed the formation of hydroxyl (-OH) and C-O groups on the polyethylene surface after treatment with phenylalanine monooxygenase, confirming its ability to oxidize polyethylene. Isocitrate lyase alone did not affect polyethylene production; however, when combined with phenylalanine monooxygenase, it contributed to a reduction in molecular weight. This suggests a two-stage process of polyethylene degradation involving oxidation and depolymerization that requires sequential action of multiple enzymes. Thus, we identified the enzymes involved in each stage and demonstrated the degradation ability of polyethylene using purified enzymes.
BİLİM VE TOPLUM İLİŞKİSİ BAĞLAMINDA KÜRESEL RİSKLER: COVID-19 PANDEMİSİ VAKASI
Authors: Mühürdaroğlu Anıl
Published: June 2024

ÖZ: Klasik bilim anlayışı bilimsel bilgi üretimini toplumsal süreçlerden kopuk, pratik ihtiyaçları ikinci plana iten, bilginin birikimsel olarak arttığı bir süreç olarak tanımlar. Bu tanımlama bilim tarihi, bilim felsefesi ve bilim sosyolojisi alanlarında yürütülen tartışmalar ve yapılan araştırmalar çerçevesinde uzun süredir sorgulanır hale gelmiştir. Bilimsel bilgi üretiminin toplumsal süreçlerle, ideolojilerle ve siyasa yapım süreçleriyle ilişkisine dair yürütülen tartışmalar bilimin toplum yararına işleyen planlı bir faaliyet olarak yeniden tanımlanması gerektiği görüşünü doğurmuştur. Öte yandan karşıt kamptaki yorumcular, bilimsel gelişmenin kaynağı olduğunu varsaydıkları bilimin özerklik niteliğine zarar vereceği gerekçesiyle bu görüşü eleştirmiştir. Bu tartışmalar, refah devleti paradigmasının beraberinde getirdiği teknokrasi kültürü ile birlikte başka bir boyuta taşınmıştır. 1960’lı yıllarla birlikte diğer uzmanlarla birlikte bilim insanlarına karşı artan kuşku ve bilim ve teknolojinin ortaya çıkmalarında doğrudan veya dolayı payı olan küresel risklere dair artan bilinç bilime olan güveni sarsmış, bu durum bilimin söz konusu risklerin krize dönüştüğü noktalarda bunların çözümünde oynaması gereken rolün ne olduğu sorusunu gündeme taşımıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, yakın geçmişte yaşanan Covid-19 pandemisi sürecindeki tartışmalar ile bilim ve toplum arasındaki ilişkiye dair yazında son dönemde ortaya konan değerlendirmeler çerçevesinde küresel kriz dönemlerinde bilimin siyasa yapım süreçlerinde oynaması gereken role dair bir değerlendirme sunmaktır
Stress-less Architecture
Authors:   , Oughton Meg
Published: June 2024

Stress is a concern for every human. It is something we all deal with and it can be both good and bad. However excessive stress can lead to poor well-being and have long-term effects on one’s mental health. Stress is especially a concern for students as they deal with increased workload and social stress as they mature. These are difficult to manage through design but the spaces we inhabit can also lead to environmental stress. The built environment should be designed to minimise stress instead of adding to it, especially in a university where the stress levels of users are already high. Unfortunately, this is not the case, and poor architecture can create additional stress for users. The architecture of tertiary spaces often does not meet the needs of students and staff. A place where people spend the majority of their days should support the users instead of causing unnecessary stress due to poor design. These environments should be designed to support the learning and teaching within them to allow people to grow to their full potential. Excessive stress will not only impact the ability of someone to learn within these spaces, but it can lead to mental health diagnoses that may last a lifetime. This thesis explores the relationship between the built environment and stress levels to find how we could design tertiary spaces that minimise stress. The aim is to develop strategies that reduce the stress, or do not add additional stress, of a user within a space. These strategies are informed by a literature review and case studies. Overall, this research suggests possible ways that these design strategies to reduce stress can be applied to an existing university building in Wellington, New Zealand.
Workplace Envy as a Determinant of Organizational Politics and Emotional Manipulation: Role of Workplace Ostracism
Authors: Younis Iqra , Abdulkhaliq Aqsa , Hayat Zara
Published: June 2024

Objective: This research aims to analyze relations between workplace envy and organizational politics and emotional manipulation and the moderating role of workplace ostracism in the banking sector.
Methodology: This study aims to explore the ways these elements interact in organizational settings through a sample of 270 employees working in banks. Workplace envy was positively significantly correlated with organizational politics and emotional manipulation, implicating that the greater the level of envy, the greater the engagement in political and manipulative behaviors at work.
Findings: The results, however, were not supportive of the hypothesized moderating effect of workplace ostracism: the presence of ostracism, therefore, did not significantly influence the influence of envy on organizational politics and emotional manipulation. These results pointed out the enormous influence of envy in creating a negative workplace, but on the other hand, ostracism alone did not enhance these effects.
Implications: This work contributes to the discovery and understanding of the emotional mechanisms in organizations and emphasizes the influence of effective leadership and management responses to address and exploit these dynamics constructively. Practical implications of the study involve interventions for developing emotional intelligence and organizational transparency in such a way as to neutralize the negative effects of envy and foster an organizational culture of support and productivity.