bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Distribución corporal de garrapatas (Acari: Ixodidae y Argasidae) asociadas a Odocoielus virginianus (Artiodactyla: Cervidae) y Ovis canadensis (Artiodactyla: Bovidae) en tres estados del norte de México
Authors: Cuesy León Mariana , Molina Garza Zinnia Judith , Mercado Hernández Roberto , Galaviz Silva Lucio
Published: June 2021

Las garrapatas impactan como vectores por transmitir patógenos de importancia médica y veterinaria en México, pero los estudios taxonómicos de abundancia, prevalencia, intensidad y preferencia en la distribución corporal de venado cola blanca (Odocoileus virginianus) y borrego cimarrón (Ovis canadensis) son precarios, por lo cual estos fueron los objetivos del presente trabajo en Sonora, Nuevo León y Tamaulipas, México. El área de estudio abarcó ranchos cinegéticos autorizados donde se practica la cacería. Se examinaron 233 O. virginianus y cuatro O. canadensis, recolectándose 372 garrapatas [21 ninfas (5.65 %) y 351 adultos (94.35 %)]; 41 % fueron hembras y 59 % machos. Las garrapatas presentes en O. virginianus fueron Otobius megnini, Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus y Dermacentor (Anocentor) nitens, mientras que Dermacentor hunteri fue la única en O. canadensis. Las orejas fue la región más infestada (83 hembras, 70 machos y 21 ninfas, 46.77 % en total) y la menos infestada fueron las piernas (10 machos y nueve hembras, 5.1 %), con diferencia significativa (P<0.005). Este estudio reporta por primera vez la abundancia, intensidad y prevalencia de garrapatas en O. virginianus en el norte de México y particularmente en los estados de Tamaulipas y Nuevo León, pues solo las garrapatas de O. canadensis habían sido reportadas en Sonora. Estos resultados indican que, aunque los ungulados están en semicautiverio, es importante controlar la infestación por garrapatas de acuerdo a los sitios de adherencia preferidos para aplicar los tratamientos acaridas, debido a la importancia como vectores en la transmisión de patógenos.
Calidad sensorial de la carne de cabritos lechales criados en sistemas de producción basados en pastoreo
Authors: De-la-Vega Galán Francisco , Guzmán Guerrero José Luis , Delgado Pertíñez Manuel , Zarazaga Garcés Luis Angel , Ruiz Pérez-Cacho Pilar , Galán-Soldevilla Hortensia
Published: June 2021

En España, hay un interés creciente por la conservación de las razas caprinas autóctonas con formas de producción basadas en el pastoreo y por la posibilidad de transformación en producciones ecológicas. El objetivo ha sido evaluar las características sensoriales de la carne de cabrito lechal de dos razas autóctonas, criados en sistemas de producción convencional y ecológica, basados en el pastoreo. Se utilizaron 21 cabritos lechales de los cuales 12 fueron criados en un sistema ecológico (6 de raza Payoya y 6 de raza Blanca Andaluza) y 9 en un sistema convencional (3 de raza Payoya y 6 de raza Blanca Andaluza). El perfil sensorial de la carne se evaluó mediante un panel analítico. Con relación al sistema de explotación, los resultados obtenidos indican que las carnes procedentes de sistemas ecológicos tenían menos intensidad de olor y una textura más blanda, tierna y jugosa que las carnes del sistema convencional. Respecto a la raza, el estudio mostró que las carnes de cabrito de la raza Blanca Andaluza presentaron una intensidad de olor menor y una textura más blanda, tierna y jugosa que las carnes de cabrito de la raza Payoya. Estos resultados preliminares podrían ser favorables para la transformación de las explotaciones convencionales, basadas en pastoreo, a ecológicas.
Художественный некрополь как объект историко-архитектурного наследия: проблемы сохранения (российский и европейский опыт)
Authors: Логинова Юлия
Published: June 2021

Скульптура некрополей XVIII и других столетий, которая представлена многими выдающимися произведениями, подвергаясь воздействию неблагоприятной окружающей среды, находится под угрозой необратимых трансформаций и даже гибели. Затронутая в статье тема, несмотря на свою актуальность, в настоящее время не получила должного внимания специалистов в области реставрации. В статье сделана попытка соединить теоретические изыскания с большим практическим опытом многих поколений рестав­раторов в области реставрации мемориальной скульптуры. Не случайно в качестве центрального памятника был вы­бран ансамбль некрополя Александро-Невской лавры в Санкт-Петербурге. В истории его создания, реорганизации, музеефикации и реставрации, осуществлявшихся в разные периоды его существования, отразилось многообразие проблем, связанных с изучением памятников, в которых архитектура, скульптура, ландшафтное искусство и эпигра­фика составляют неразрывное целое. Кроме того, в статье рассматриваются не только отечественные примеры, но и такие мемориальные ансамбли, как кладбище Асситен в Бергене, в Норвегии, кладбища XIX века в Берлине, клад­бища Ла-Виллетта в Парме и история их эксплуатации и сохранения.
Подземные резервы Крупнейших городов для развития объектов культуры
Authors: Анисимов Александр
Published: June 2021

В перенаселённых центрах крупнейших городов почти не осталось свободных мест для строительства новых объ­ектов культуры и расширения существующих. Наиболее реальные пути дальнейшего развития - использование подземного пространства или внутренних резервов дей­ствующих зданий. Но внутренние резервы невелики и быстро заканчиваются. Статья напоминает, что подземное пространство активно использовалось человечеством с начала христианства и в последние два века. Но этот ин­тересный процесс носил стихийный и в основном штучный характер, избирательно освещённый в статье. Несмотря на известные трудности (упомянутые в статье) у под­земного развития сети культурных объектов есть богатые перспективы в самых соблазнительных частях города при условии создания упорядоченной системы использования подземного пространства, или «трюма города», как его на­зывает автор. Практика показала, что вторые залы, малые залы, театры-студии, музеи особого вида и ограниченного размера и многие технические и вспомогателные службы могут удобно и безболезненно размещаться в подземном пространстве города.
THERE IS, PROBABLY, NO NEED FOR A DESIGN FRAMEWORK
Authors: De Lange Jan
Published: June 2021

I present my perspective on the design process in this article, arguing for a focus on student learning and "slow design" that stems from knowledge of mathematics and their support system in the learning process. I have a question about the design process academization and task design research direction. Numerous examples from my work at the Freudenthal Institute are used to illustrate this paper.
Dokumenti o aktivnostima državnih vlasti pri suzbijanju širenja boljševičkih ideja na području Slavonije i Srijema (1918.-1922.)
Authors: Rajković Ana
Published: June 2021

Autorica u radu donosi prikaz društveno-političke situacije u razdoblju poslije Prvog svjetskog rata u kontekstu aktivnosti državnih vlasti pri suzbijanju širenja boljševičkih ideja na području Slavonije i Srijema. U radu se zatim predstavljaju relevantni dokumenti Državnog arhiva u Osijeku, kao i građa Centra za izučavanje radničkog i narodnooslobodilačkog pokreta za Slavoniju i Baranju koja se čuva u današnjem Hrvatskom institutu za povijest – Podružnici za povijest Slavonije, Srijema i Baranje. U radu i odabiru dokumenata naglasak je postavljen na djelovanje „oktobaraca“ koji su na tragu revolucionarnih previranja u Europi pokušali djelovati na ovom području u smislu propagiranja boljševičkih ideja.
Od gradske bolnice do gradskoga ubožišta (Prilog za proučavanje bolničkih i socijalnih ustanova u Osijeku)
Authors: Živaković-Kerže Zlata , Pavić Hrvoje
Published: June 2021

U radu su autori temom „Od Gradske bolnice do Gradskoga ubožišta“ dali prilog za proučavanje bolničkih i socijalnih ustanova u gradu Osijeku od druge polovice 18. stoljeća do sredine 20. stoljeća. Na temelju arhivskoga gradiva pohranjenoga u Državnom arhivu u Osijeku i malobrojne relevantne literature prikazali su značenje Gradskoga ubožišta za zbrinjavanje starih i nemoćnih građana grada Osijeka te golemo značenje brige Družbe sestara milosrdnica sv. Vinka de Paulo iz Zagreba. Naglašena je i uloga Gradskoga poglavarstva i pojedinih zaklada nastalih krajem 19. stoljeća oko financiranja skrbi i dogradnje postojeće zgrade Gradske ubožnice u Novom gradu. Autori rad zaključuju sa zabranom rada navedene Družbe i promjenom naziva ustanove sredinom 20. stoljeća.
A Simulation-based Optimization Approach to Logistic and Supply Chain Network Design
Authors: Jones Michael C. , Mazzuchi Thomas A. , Sarkani Shahram
Published: June 2021

The Department of Defense (DoD) operates a world-wide supply chain, which in 2017 contained nearly 5 million items collectively valued at over $90 billion. Since at least 1990, designing and operating this supply chain, and adapting it to ever-changing military requirements, are highly complex and tightly coupled problems, which the highest levels of DoD recognize as weaknesses. Military supply chains face a wide range of challenges. Decisions made at the operational and tactical levels of logistics can alter the effectiveness of decisions made at the strategic level. Decisions must be made with incomplete information. As a result, practical solutions must simultaneously incorporate decisions made at all levels as well as take into account the uncertainty faced by the logistician. The design of modern military supply chains, particularly for large networks where many values are not known precisely, is recognized as too complex for many techniques found in the academic literature. Much of the literature in supply chain network design makes simplifying assumptions, such as constant per-unit transportation costs regardless of the size of the shipment, the shipping mode selected, the time available for the delivery, or the route taken. This article avoids these assumptions to provide an approach the practitioner can use when designing and adapting supply chain networks. This research proposes a simulation-based optimization approach to find a near-optimal solution to a large supply chain network design problem of the scale faced by a theater commander, while recognizing the complexity and uncertainty that the practicing military logistician must deal with.
Long-RNA Sequencing and Ribosome Profiling of Inflamed Beta-Cells Reveal an Extensive Translatome Landscape
Authors: Thomaidou Sofia , Slieker Roderick C. , Slik Arno R. van der , Boom Jasper , Mulder Flip , Munoz-Garcia Amadeo , Hart Leen M. ‘t , Koeleman Bobby , Carlotti Francoise , Hoeben Rob C. , Roep Bart O. , Mei Hailiang , Zaldumbide Arnaud
Published: June 2021

Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease characterized by autoreactive
T-cell mediated destruction of the insulin-producing pancreatic beta-cells.
Increasing evidence suggest that the beta-cells themselves contribute to their
own destruction by generating neo-antigens through the production of aberrant
or modified proteins that escape central tolerance. We have recently
demonstrated that ribosomal infidelity amplified by stress could lead to the
generation of neoantigens in human beta-cells, emphasizing the participation of
nonconventional translation events to autoimmunity, as occurring in cancer or
virus-infected tissues. Using a transcriptome-wide profiling approach to map
translation initiation start sites in human beta-cells under standard and
inflammatory conditions, we identify a completely new set of polypeptides
derived from non-canonical start sites and translation initiation within
lncRNA. Our data underline the extreme diversity of the beta-cell translatome
and may reveal new functional biomarkers for beta-cell distress, disease
prediction and progression and therapeutic intervention in type 1 diabetes.
DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN CAPITAL OF ENTERPRISE AS A CONDITION OF ECONOMIC GROWTH OF SOCIETY
Authors: Ruslan Mann  , Dmytro Lyashov
Published: June 2021

The growth of crisis processes at present stage of socio-economic development of Ukraine increases the importance of understanding the role of individual in achieving social progress. Traditional approaches of understanding the sources of economic development are losing their relevance, shifting the emphasis to the intangible resources of innovative renewal, especially human capital. That is why investigation of role and importance of human capital development of enterprise in ensuring the economic growth of national economy and improving the welfare of its population in particular is very important.The purpose of the research is justification of scientific approaches to understanding the nature and importance of human capital of enterprise in ensuring the economic growth of society.The article substantiates the role of human capital of enterprise in the economic growth of individual, enterprise and society as a whole. The essence of the category «human capital of enterprise», the forms of its manifestation depending on the stage of implementation, the functions and need for its development for enterprise are determined. The author's vision of human role in formation and using of human capital in the context of achieving economic development of society is presented. The role and types of investments in formation and development of human capital of enterprise are substantiated. The peculiarities of this type of investments different from the financing of other enterprise capital are presented. Separated three main components of human capital, the development of which requires investment: health, education and cultural development of employees. The possibilities of investment of these directions by enterprise are characterized. There was noted that the relevant costs should be considered not as consumer but as investment, as they are profitable not only for one person but also for society, providing a significant effect of national economy growth as a whole.
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION POSITIONING STRATEGY
Authors: Demydenko Viktor , Rudenko Oksana , Serhienko Oleksandr
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the strategy of positioning of agricultural products of Ukrainian enterprises during the period of its independence. The aim of the article is to study the key factors, mechanisms of positioning of agricultural products during the period of independence of Ukraine and the factors that have led to the competitiveness of agriculture and industrial processing. The novelty of the study is a comprehensive and systematic analysis of these issues, taking into account sectoral characteristics of the agricultural sector of Cherkasy region.

The constituent elements of the mechanism of formation of strategic vision are determined, the system of indicators, which reflect the effectiveness of positioning and determine the place and role of a certain product on the market and at the same time in the economic portfolio of the enterprise, is substantiated. The result of the study is the conclusion substantiated by the authors that economic conditions of functioning of agricultural enterprises significantly affect the mechanism of formation of their strategic priorities. The proposed methodological approaches can be used by agricultural enterprises in the formation of market strategies for positioning their products, which determines their practical value.

The expediency of studying the factors that directly affect the strategy of positioning of agricultural products at the regional and national levels is substantiated. The relationship between the number of agricultural products of Ukrainian producers and indices of agricultural products of Ukraine is established.

The sown area of agricultural crops for 1991–2019 is specified. The dynamics of the volume of sown areas of agricultural crops carried out in Ukraine during the period of its independence is analyzed. SWOT-analysis of the agro-food sector of Cherkasy region and rural areas summarizes the most important strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats, determines the long-term concept of agricultural development of Ukraine and rural areas based on the assessment. The key aspects of the strategy of positioning of agricultural products in Ukraine, which should be based on production potential, export orientation, infrastructure and investments, are substantiated.
Nota
Authors: - -
Published: June 2021

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Los siglos XVI y XVII
Authors: Mazín Óscar
Published: June 2021

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La revolución de independencia
Authors: Moreno Gutiérrez Rodrigo
Published: June 2021

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No más años olvidados. Contribuciones a los estudios sobre el Primer Imperio y República federal
Authors: Ávila Alfredo
Published: June 2021

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De Texas, la guerra contra Estados Unidos y otras desilusiones: visiones historiográficas de “los años olvidados”
Authors: Andrews Catherine
Published: June 2021

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La historia económica
Authors: Kuntz Ficker Sandra
Published: June 2021

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El liberalismo
Authors: Breña Roberto
Published: June 2021

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Prospects of "Slate Revolution" and Problem of Power Industry of China
Authors: Scryabina M.
Published: June 2021

The remarkable results of “shale gas revolution” in the USA have provoked a huge interest in Chinese energy circles. Beijing seriously considers the prospects of developing its abandoned domestic shale gas resources, which might result in a second “shale gas revolution”, this time in Asian region. Developing shale gas would help Beijing to bridge the gap between energy consumption and supply, and would also create a viable alternative to coal. However, the technology of shale gas extraction (hydraulic fracturing) is highly controversial, and raises a lot of concerns among environmentalists. “Fracking” has already been banned in a number of European states and there, and is a subject to moratorium in US states of New York, Connecticut and New Jersey. The core question is whether China can successfully adapt the extraction technology to its geologic conditions, and most importantly whether “fracking” of shale gas will help to alleviate the environmental degradation caused by rapid GDP growth, and help to increase energy security of Chinese economy.
Offshore Companies in the International Movement of Capital
Authors: Tatulov K. G.
Published: June 2021

In this article the author makes a brief quantitative and feature analysis of the role of offshores in the world economy. He gives the definition for offshores and considers the possibility to estimate the real scale of offshore activity. The author also points out the positive and negative consequences of use of offshores by economic agents.
Unity in Diversity: the Interaction of Literature and Art of the Major Religious and Cultural Systems of India
Authors: Ultsiferov O. G.
Published: June 2021

The article examines one of the main questions of intercommunications between main religious and cultural systems in India: Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam and Christianity in literature and art. The article, using the actual material, focuses the similarities and differences between those systems, results the basic data on the interaction of these systems in literature and art and shows the mutual influence and interaction of such different systems.
Green Economy in Hotel Business of EU Countries
Authors: Shchetinina K. I.
Published: June 2021

Tourism today is one of the fastest growing economic sectors in the world. The article gives a brief review of a new economic paradigm and development model: a green economy. It shows how green investment in European tourism sector can contribute to economically viable and robust growth, decent work creation and poverty alleviation, while improving resource efficiency and minimising environmental degradation. Much of the economic potential for green tourism is found in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), which need better access to financing for investing in green tourism. Investments and policies of European Union government can leverage private sector actions on green tourism.
Dmitry Vladimirovich Ermolenko – the First Vice Rector of MGIMO from Among Graduates of Higher Education Institution
Authors: Ahtamzyan A. A.
Published: June 2021

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Theoretical and Practical Fundamentals for Armenia’s National Security Strategy
Authors: Marabyan K. P.
Published: June 2021

The article aims to consider the development and adoption process of one of the most crucial conceptual documents – Armenia’s National Security Strategy. The Armenian vision of internal and external threats of Armenia’s National Security is presented in accordance with the conceptual documents of Armenia. Particularly stressed is the role of the factor of adoption of such type of document as Armenia’s National Security Strategy and the role of the very document in the activity of the state authorities.
Career space in views of residents of the Rostov regio
Authors: Posukhova O. Y.
Published: June 2021

The article deals with career space in views of residents of Rostov region. The author analyzes the views of career opportunities, the place of work, the channels for employment and career advancement, the preferred occupations, limits of career and legitimization of career movements. It is stated that the movement in the career space is determined not so much by the professional resources, as by "family capital", and the lack of informal capital triggers rapid attainment of a career limit
Analysis of structure of a public debt of the countries of Latin America
Authors: Ahmed Abu Bakr F. A.
Published: June 2021

The article addresses the problem of public debt restructuring in seven largest countries of Latin America. Over the last decade there has been a steady decline in nations’ external debt liabilities. This process was originated by two main contributors: worsening borrowing conditions on the world credit market, encouraging governments to deleverage their external credit position, and a solid financial standing underpinned by a positive external environment. It is LAC-7 countries’ strong fiscal position that propelled the development of national debt market and attracted international investors. But as the present report reveals international capital inflows into public debt market is highly volatile, concentrated in the short term segment and insufficient to finance constantly rising needs of the emerging nations. Finally, the author considers debt management options for local government policies weighing the implications of the ongoing global financial crisis and the scarcity of external credit resources
Modelling of the Russian– American Relations Is Possible
Authors: Savoysky A. G.
Published: June 2021

This article is devoted to a new scientific theory about the possible modelling of the relations between Russia and the United States. On the basis of the research conducted on two centuries of Russian-American relations, universal political science hypothesis about 14- year cyclicality of the international bilateral relations is also put forward.
Logistic Сompanies and their Influence on World Politics
Authors: Burnasov A. S.
Published: June 2021

In article the history and the modern factors providing success of the logistic companies is considered. Questions of their participation in modern system of the international relations and world politics are especially considered. The main tendencies which have created the international logistic companies are given, key factors of their influence on participants of the international relations are studied. The assessment is given to interaction of the state and the logistic companies
Youth organizations and their role in the world politics
Authors: Vovenda A. V.
Published: June 2021

This paper introduces the characteristics of youth organizations as contemporary actors of the world politics, identified their key features and specific activities, the main issues and conflicts which are involved in their operation processes, and the key perspectives of their development. The paper analyzed the specifics of cooperation between youth organizations and other actors of the world politics, and also the influence of the political and financial elites on the youth policy in general. Also considered the largest and the most dynamic recent youth organizations
A New Reading of the Human Capital in Complex Society
Authors: Kravchenko S. A.
Published: June 2021

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Human Capital: Moral and Ethical Aspects
Authors: Lukyanchenko E. A.
Published: June 2021

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National Human Capital and the Future of Russia
Authors: Muntian M. A.
Published: June 2021

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Realization of Intercultural Penetration Principle in the Professional Training of Specialists in Japanese Studies
Authors: Derkach A. V.
Published: June 2021

The article presents a research in exposing students of Japanese to the indigenous cultural environment. The analysis of modern theories in cultural interpenetration and intercultural adaptation let the author come to the conclusion that professional training of specialists in crosscultural intercourse at professional level makes it necessary to work out new teaching technologies. According to the author, they are to be aimed at preparing a specialist that can act as an intermediary in the intercultural community, thus possessing such qualities as empathy and ability of intercultural consensus.
Innovations as a Basis of Optimization of Educational Process in Educational Institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Authors: Strigunenko J. V.
Published: June 2021

In the article innovative aspects of development of system of vocational training of shots and optimization of educational process in educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia are considered. The author notes that nowadays the importance of successful modernization of the higher vocational school in innovative development of Russia is realized as a priority problem of the state and society.
Socio-Economic Priorities State Budget Formation in the Long Term
Authors: Belostotskiy A. A.
Published: June 2021

In the research study analyzes the socioeconomic development, the role of the state budget in the financing of social activities at the federal and regional levels and the direction of the effective budget implementation in the long term
The Notion of Subjective and Objective Modality in Language
Authors: Selezneva T. A.
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this article consists in giving a general notion of the categories of subjective and objective modality in language. The author notices and summarizes the most important theoretical approaches to the problem of objectivity and subjectivity in russian and foreign linguistics
Contemporary Lingvodidactics: Defining Goals and Objectives of Foreign Language Teaching
Authors: Tsvetkova T. K
Published: June 2021

The author suggests her own interpretation of goals and objectives of foreign language teaching based on the author’s original conception of mastering a foreign language as a process of bilingual development. The final goal should be described not as a set of competencies, but as a form of bilingualism. Intermediate goals and objectives should be determined by the task of developing each block of the mechanism of language command.
JAPANESE DIPLOMACY WITHIN ASEAN REGIONAL FORUM (ARF): SOME ASPECTS OF THE REGIONAL SECURITY
Authors: Lebedeva O. V.
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the issue of Japan policy in South-East Asia specifically to Japanese diplomacy within ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF). ARF created in 1994 was the first multilateral forum were regional security issues of Southeastern countries could be discussed. Japan took part in creation of the Forum and is its active participant. Since mid 90th Japanese diplomacy used ASEAN Regional Forum platform to promote its own national security interests in addition to other bilateral and multilateral activities. One of the first subjects for discussion at ARF was China nuclear activity and nuclear tests. The issues of constant concern remain territorial disputes in East China Sea and South China Sea. Specific regional topics like China-Taiwan relations, Cambodia, ideas for Northeastern Asian security forum, India and Pakistan nuclear tests, Asian financial crisis of the 90th were also in focus of ARF discussions. Annual sessions of the Forum gave Japan opportunity to articulate concerns, promote its interests and negotiate topics on bilateral level. Of vital security concern for Japan was and remains to exist North Korean nuclear program. For the last two decades the country took a great activity in the work of ASEAN Regional Forum and it could be stated that ARF remains to be an important mechanism for Japan diplomacy to address important issues security and stability in Southeastern Asia.
INTERNET INFLUENCE ON INTERNATIONAL POLITICS
Authors: Zinovieva E. S.
Published: June 2021

International and political aspects of the Internet development are analyzed in the article. The Internet is a key infrastructure of the emerging global information society. Based on the works by respected information society scholars, the effects of the Internet growth for international relations and world politics are generalized. Networked organization, transnational nature, accessibility and openness of the Internet contribute to the processes of globalization and trans-nationalization, increase international cooperation, and penetrability of state borders. Segmentation and marginalization of the societies is the response to the fast growth in the volumes of information available throughout the world. State borders, geographical divisions amplify new lines of divides in the information realm. Authoritarian states, such as China, Myanmar, Burma, Pakistan, filter information with the help of big internet companies, such as Yahoo and Google. Internet companies wish to gain access to the fast growing markets of these countries and thus are ready to provide authorities the confidential information of the users and block access to certain internet sites. Internet creates new divide between “information-wealthy” and “information-poor”, which is the source of the new contradiction on the international arena. New forms of international conflicts, including information war, network wars, hacker attacks etc. are one of the negative results of the fast internet and information technologies development.At the same time development of information technology poses new challenges to international and national security, which can only be reduced through collective efforts of the international community.
AUTHORITARIANISM IN THE CENTRAL ASIA (AS EXEMPLIFIED BY KAZAKHSTAN)
Authors: Evseev V. V.
Published: June 2021

In the article the problem of formation and transformation of an authoritarian style of governance in Central Asia has been considered. Its author claims that the executive, the legislative and the judicial branches of government are not really divided. The executive branch remains the force which determines the main development trends in society. Consequently, reforms in region have superficial nature. Among the main reasons of authoritarianism, established in Central Asia, the author emphasizes on the maintenance of tribal (clan) society structure, strengthening of conservatism and influence on the part of Islam, weak civil society institutions and the formation of local elite based on old party nomenclature. As it was established in the article, the political parties in Central Asia, as a rule, don`t have an ideological platform, and their formation is dominated by regional, clan and tribal interests. Their support from voters is determined by the attitude towards the party leader. As an example of Kazakhstan the author examines the major stages of its political system development for the last twenty years. It was suggested that an authoritarian setback took place amid the high politico-social tensions in 1993-1995. After, the process of authoritarian modernization began in the context of “large privatization”. As a result, polycentrism, when a clan became a prevailing form of elite grouping, was formed. In 1998-2004, the political system of Kazakhstan was built on basis of “managed democracy” model. An idea of improving system`s stability through strengthening of presidential power with simultaneous development of institutional elements of democracy forms its basis. A present stage of Kazakhstan’s political development is marked by that the authoritarian style of government amid the substantial economic progress and social stabilization has become to discourage the business and civic engagement activities. The situation demanded the liberalization of political life and the ruling elite had to make concessions.
ECO-INNOVATIONS IN JAPAN: THE MAIN DIRECTIONS
Authors: Bancheva A. I.
Published: June 2021

The paper presents the main aspects of the environmental technologies sector nowadays in Japan. Basing on the governmental definition of «ecological innovations», eco-innovations are developed according to the traditional Japanese concept of value creation – «monozukuri». Ecological innovations include technological improvements as well as social reforms. So far the paper draws an attention on two types of innovations: engineering technologies and social reforms (programms, education etc.). Basing on governmental Programs and open data bases the most important environmental technologies for nowadays in Japan are defined. From author’s point of view the first vector for Japan is «green energy» (alternative energy, energy efficiency) – innovations concern the challenge of climate change. Regarding this issue the aspects and technologies from «The Cool Earth Innovative Energy Technology Program» are described. The second vector is eco-innovations for pollution control and waste utilization – the traditional sector for Japan from 1970s. And the third one is defined as information and communication technologies for environmental challenges («green ICT») – the new vector for Japan as well as for the other countries. In the paper the issues of research and development activities, financial issues eco-innovations’ management and transfer are considered. The role of Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) and National Institute of Science and Technology Policy (NISTEP) is discussed. The significant issue of verification of new technologies realized by Ministry of Environment in Japan is mentioned.
DIDACTIC ASPECTS OF TEACHING ACCOUNTING IN HIGHER SCHOOL
Authors: Voronova E. Y.
Published: June 2021

The article considers didactic aspects of competence-based and interdisciplinary approaches to teaching accounting for university students. The author proves the necessity to improve the national accounting education aimed at cohesion of theory and practice, production of new knowledge, its spread and usage via innovation activities. The article criticizes traditional approach to typical problem-solving connected with calculations and memorizing double-entries for failing to develop student’s analytical skills. It also promotes case-studies to infuse knowledge and skills enabling students to professionally solve real life like problems which they are likely to face. The article also considers seminars in the light of communication and its frame to inform students of innovation theoretical concepts of accounting. In addition the author looks into changes in the role of the lecture teaching accounting as well as forms and methods of teaching accounting as well as forms and methods of teaching accounting due to access to IT. The article underlines the importance of increased autonomy and self-reliance of students. It also describes professional literature as a key information resource in accounting.
Boris Pavlovich Lavrentyev (1929-2010)
Authors: Chironov S. V.
Published: June 2021

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Zalman Movshevich Dymshits
Authors: Kadakin A. M.
Published: June 2021

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Power Forever, or Return to the Desert?
Authors: Yakovlev A. I. , Avdakov I. Y.
Published: June 2021

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The World in 2030 as Seen by Experts of the US National Intelligence Council
Authors: Nikitin A. I. , Voronin E. S. , Zvedre F. K. , Zemskov V. N. , Nebolsina M. A. , Grzha A. P. , Son O. L. , Novikova D. N.
Published: June 2021

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MGIMO in the Guinness Book of Records
Authors: Torkunov A. V.
Published: June 2021

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FEARURES AND PROBLEMS OF NATURAL HAZARDS INSURANCE MARKET
Authors: Tokareva E. A.
Published: June 2021

The article deals with characteristics and problems of world natural hazards insurance market. Special attention in this article is paid to activity of direct and indirect participants of the market: policy holders, insurance intermediaries, insurers, reinsurers, companies of construction industry and real estate, banks and other financial institutions, investors, rating agencies, Government. The article underlines the importance of adequate natural hazard risks assessment. The article describes factors that influence demand and supply aspects on the market. The supply is constrained by insurer’s and reinsurer’s capacity and the willingness of investors to finance natural hazard insurance market. Low interest of potential policy holders to buy natural hazard insurance is explained mainly by practice of post-disaster government relief programs. As insurance component increases in natural disaster compensation schemes, moral hazard decreases, but adverse selection goes up.
THE EUROPEAN UNION NORTH–SOUTH DIVIDE AND THE FUTURE OF THE EURO
Authors: Khmelnitskiy M. M.
Published: June 2021

The debt crisis is continuing in the eurozone, putting on agenda a question about the future of the euro and European integration. In 2012 none of the Southern European states could achieve the EU average GDP per capita. If the Greece’s GDP reduces in 2013 by 4,5% as expected, the Government will hardly fulfill its objective to achieve the growth in 2014. Moreover, Europe has become divided into two macroregions: poor South and prosperous North. The differences between them seem to be predefined because of specific EU policy during the creation of the economic union and when the euro was being introduced; these differences are one of the main causes of the crisis. Inspite of the fact that the Southern countries are still in economic decline, the Northern counties are insisting on austerity measures without any plans to reindustrialize Greece, Spain and Portugal in perspective. The «troika» of lenders saved the eurozone on account of multi-billion aid but it is still nothing done to cope with existing political and economic contradictions such as: trade deficit between «North» and «South», dependence on exports, specific international specialization of Greece, Spain and other countries. Three scenarios can be worked out to foresee the situation in the EU: optimistic, pessimistic and neutral. The pessimistic scenario was widely spread in the expert community. However, it is not that popular at the moment. A strong political will is needed to realize the optimistic scenario in the EU, mainly that of Germany and the Netherlands. At the moment the occasions meet the neutral scenario. It means that the euro area still exists but the coming years can become a «lost decade».
«BRAIN DRAIN» FROM RUSSIA AS A POLITICAL-MANAGEMENT PROBLEM
Authors: Kharkevich M. V.
Published: June 2021

The article analyses the state of the art and the prospects of the Russian political science in terms of scientific communication. Political science develops through discussion on key problems of its subject matter: political power, legitimacy, justice, political regimes, etc. The quality of the discussion shapes the development of political science. The basic medium of the discussion remains an article in a scientific journal. Editorial policy of the leading journals is a key instrument for shaping the discussion and defining its norms and standards. There are few challenges for the Russian political science with respect to the development of a dialogue among its authors and scientific schools. First, it still has a form of a monologue rather than dialogue. There are a number of attempts to establish a dialogue with the leading foreign authors and a deficit of discussion among Russian political scientists. Second, double blind peer review still remains a rear practice. It is the only means for ensuring the high quality of scientific communication. Third, the quality of the discussion directly depends upon the differentiation of political science in the form of scientific schools. The Russian political science has a low degree of school differentiation. And the few schools that did manage to get established evade a dialogue on constitutive questions on theory and practice of political science. The author suggests that coordination of the leading journals’ editorial policy through different forms of institutional interactions including the Russian Political Science Association and the Russian International Studies Association might be an effective tool to encourage the discussion in the Russian political science and dialogue among its schools.
LANGUAGE AND CULTURE: DYAD AND UNITY
Authors: Semenov A. L. , Ershov V. I. , Gusarov D. A.
Published: June 2021

This paper deals with the concept of the translation approach to the problem of interaction of language and culture in terms of determination of the translation solutions by linguoethnic factors. The authors pay main attention to the analysis of the notion of culture. The concept proceeds from the views and opinions regarding the culture and its role in shaping the identity of the person introduced by the honorary doctor (doctor honoris cause) of the MGIMO-University Federico Major in his book «New page». Sharing the point of view of F. Major , the authors come to the conclusion that culture is a knowledge, based on which an individual perceives and evaluates his performance and behavior. Projecting such a position on the verbal behavior, the authors highlight the leading role of culture in the process of producing a speech act played when choosing the individual models of behavior on the basis of the knowledge of the communicative situation. Based on F. Mayor`s opinion that culture unites rather than divides people, the authors note the presence of universal and unique linguoethnic elements in the cultural knowledge of the representatives of various ethnic groups which determine the degree of similarities and differences in the ways of expressing knowledge in different languages. In this paper the authors reasonably use the term «linguoethnic» to describe the cultural-cognitive peculiarities inherent to individuals as representatives of different ethnic groups, as well as give comparison of the terms «linguoethnic» and «linguocultural».
THE FEATURES OF THE SEMANTICS OF NEGATION IN DIPLOMATIC TEXT
Authors: Golovanova D. A.
Published: June 2021

One of the crucial points of the article is an overview of the development of negation in linguistics which is considered to be one of the fundamental categories. The article explores the change in the paradigms of understanding negation in linguistics: from the structural approach to the cognitive one. The author presents such approaches as structuralism, the pragmatic conception and the cognitive approach. Besides, the peculiarities of functioning and the performance of the category are revealed in the article. Particular attention is paid to the cognitive approach as one of the main trends of modern linguistics. The focus on negation from the cognitive perspective allows to analyze both its functions in diplomatic text (some of them are represented in the article) and its dependence on external factors. Being a universal category, negation is reflected in all types of discourse, and the article concentrates on diplomatic discourse as the least studied one regarding its peculiarities from the linguistic perspective. On writing the particular features of negation from the perspective of cognitive linguistics, the author represents the analysis of oral diplomatic text and reveals the reciprocal conditionality of the semantic and formal aspects of negation. Also the dependence of its semantics on the opposition “my – foreigner’s” is presented.
About the Book «Languages and Cultures»
Authors: Vedenina L. G.
Published: June 2021

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Aplikasi Remote Sensing dan Geographics Information System untuk Menunjang Database LP2B dan Agrowisata di Subak Sembung Kecamatan Denpasar Utara
Authors: CAHYANINGTIYAS IMAS , LANYA INDAYATI , TRIGUNASIH NI MADE
Published: June 2021

The Application of Remote Sensing and Geographics Information System for database SLA and Agrotourism in Subak Sembung, North Denpasar District. The Regional Spatial Plan (SP) of Denpasar City has designated Subak Sembung as an Agroecotourism Area. Subak Sembung is highly recommended as Sustainable Food Agriculture (SFAL). The determination of the SFAL area requires a geospatial-based agricultural land resource database. The goal is to compile a remote sensing-based SFAL database and Geographical Information System (GIS). Methods of visual analysis of satellite images, field surveys, thematic mapping, and land ownership as well as evaluation of existing agro-ecotourism conditions, especially Sapta Pesona. The conclusion of this study: the Subak Sembung resource potential database (land resources ( LR), artificial resources ( AR), Agricultural Resources, (AgR), Human Resources (HR) and land ownership) is classified as good, equipped with a geospatial-based thematic map of wetland ownership, worthy of being designated as SFAL. Owner farmers 57.24%, cultivators 42.76%. The average age of farmers is 52 years, with elementary school education. The potential of agro-tourism destinations is good, there are two entrances to the jogging tract from the main road, industry, promotion and institutions that still need to be improved to increase the attractiveness of agro-tourism.
PEMODELAN RATA-RATA LAMA SEKOLAH MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN REGRESI NONPARAMETRIK SPLINE MULTIVARIABLE
Authors: ARYATI NI LUH GEDE SINTA , SUKARSA I KOMANG GDE , SRINADI I GUSTI AYU MADE
Published: June 2021

Mean years school (MYS) is one of the indicators used in calculating the human development index (HDI). The value of MYS Indonesia in 2019 is 8,75 which is still low. Therefore it still needs to be improved. In this research, MYS modeling will be carried out using six factors that are thought to influence MYS. This research uses multivariable spline nonparametric regression to modeling MYS Indonesia in 2019. The best model is selected based on the minimum value of Generalized Cross Validation (GCV). Based on this research, the best model obtained is a linear orde (orde 2) spline model with four knots. The model has    value of  99,91%.
ANALISIS SISTEM ANTREAN PADA LOKET PENDAFTARAN POLIKLINIK SPESIALIS DI RS BALIMED
Authors: SUGIARI KADEK DITA , SUMARJAYA I WAYAN , JAYANEGARA KETUT
Published: June 2021

Hospital is one of the service facilities that is not free from queue problem. One example of this hospital is Balimed Hospital. At certain times, especially in the morning, there is a lineup of patients at the Balimed Hospital’s Specialist Polyclinic. In order to maximize service, it is necessary to analyze the queuing system by applying the queuing theory. This study focuses on queues at the Balimed Hospital’s Specialist Polyclinic in Internal Disease. After conducting the research, it was found that the model used at the Specialist Polyclinic in Internal Disease is . With this model, the queuing system at Balimed Hospital's Specialist Polyclinic in Internal Disease is in steady state condition because ???? < 1. The measures of performance for queuing system at Balimed Hospital’s Specialist Polyclinic in Internal Disease is the average number of patients in queue  is 0,1 patient or it can be said that there is almost no patient in queue because the value of  is close to 0, the average number of patients in system  is 1 patient, the average waiting time for patients in queue  is 1 minute, and the average time spent by patients start from queuing until being served  is 2,5 minutes. The queuing system has been effective, it can be seen from the short waiting time for patients.