bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HISTÓRIA ENQUANTO UMA COMÉDIA DO ABSURDO
Authors: Silva Antunes Ferreira
Published: June 2024

A possibilidade de se admitir uma determinação histórica dos atos humanos que se desenvolva no decurso da história, expondo uma finalidade natural de evolução humana é o principal problema a ser abordado neste texto. Em contraposição ao pensamento historicista da época, impulsionado pelo idealismo alemão otimista de sua época (Kant e Hegel), serão aqui explanadas as teses de Arthur Schopenhauer (1788-1860), nos dois tomos de O mundo como vontade e como representação (1819/1859). Tais obras, assim como alguns comentadores foram tratados por meio de leitura analítica, no intuito de entender objetivamente os conceitos nelas trabalhados. Segundo Schopenhauer, a história não passa de uma possibilidade de autoconsciência da humanidade e não possui as capacidades nem de desvelar o em-si do mundo nem de modificar a moralidade humana. Este texto pretende, pois, expor o anti-historicismo a partir dos quatro fundamentos inerentes ao seu organismo filosófico e já presentes na estrutura básica de sua obra prima: epistemologia, ontologia, ética e estética. Portanto, apesar de a história possuir algum valor, ela não é capaz de encontrar um fio condutor que a leve a um pretenso progresso da humanidade. A única atitude possível diante dos acontecimentos da história universal é a resignação diante do absurdo e a completa falta de sentido da vida. Nela se encena apenas uma comédia do absurdo.
NOÇÃO DE SAGRADO EM GEORGES BATAILLE
Authors: Pereira Ulisses Alberto
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo busca compreender os conceitos de continuidade, descontinuidade e a noção de sagrado inseridos dentro da antropologia filosófica apresentadas pelo intelectual francês do início do século XX, Georges Bataille (1897 – 1962). Para isso nos propusemos a estudar o distanciamento da continuidade, através do processo de hominização, e a sua subsequente entrada em mundo descontínuo; também estudamos o movimento da criação dos interditos e a transgressão dos mesmos, para que dessa forma possamos compreender como esses conceitos estão interligados com as práticas ritualísticas (festas, orgias, sacrifícios) e do conceito de erotismo sagrado proposto pelo autor, que em última instância, busca um retorno à continuidade.
CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE A ESTÉTICA
Authors: Chartier Émile , Barcelos Melo Sally , Alves Teixeira Michelly , Furtado Goulart Paula , Oliveira Chaia Jade , Magalhães Alves Luciano
Published: June 2024

Em 1923, a Livraria Stock publicou, em uma coleção de pequeno formato Les Contemporains, uma série de Propos sur l'Esthétique escritos durante os anos de 1921-1923 e extratos dos Libres Propos (Journal d'Alain). O monumental Sistema de Belas Artes composto por Alain através dos ensaios da guerra, acabava de ser publicado (1920) nas Edições da Nouvelle Revue Française. Em oposição ao Sistema, e por consequência introduzindo-a, esta pequena coleção de 35 Propos, reunidas quase ao acaso teve a virtude fulgurante de revelar aos leitores mais diversos uma grande e nova Présence. A tradução foi realizada por integrantes do Grupo de Tradução do Departamento de Filosofia da Universidade de Brasília. O grupo se propõe traduzir regularmente obras de filosofia ainda inéditas em língua portuguesa e disponibilizá-las em periódicos de acesso livre.
CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE A ESTÉTICA
Authors: Chartier Émilie , Goulart Paula Furtado , Alves Teixeira Michelly , Barcelos Melo Sally , Oliveira Chaia Jade , Magalhães Alves Luciano
Published: June 2024

Em 1923, a Livraria Stock publicou, em uma coleção de pequeno formato Les Contemporains, uma série de Propos sur l'Esthétique escritos durante os anos de 1921-1923 e extratos dos Libres Propos (Journal d'Alain). O monumental Sistema de Belas Artes composto por Alain através dos ensaios da guerra, acabava de ser publicado (1920) nas Edições da Nouvelle Revue Française. Em oposição ao Sistema, e por consequência introduzindo-a, esta pequena coleção de 35 Propos, reunidas quase ao acaso teve a virtude fulgurante de revelar aos leitores mais diversos uma grande e nova Présence. A tradução foi realizada por integrantes do Grupo de Tradução do Departamento de Filosofia da Universidade de Brasília. O grupo se propõe traduzir regularmente obras de filosofia ainda inéditas em língua portuguesa e disponibilizá-las em periódicos de acesso livre.
CRÍTICA À MODERNIDADE ENTRE BARBÁRIE E CIVILIZAÇÃO EM VICO E ROUSSEAU
Authors: Teixeira Braga Filho José Valdir
Published: June 2024

Este trabalho ensaia uma relação entre Giambattista Vico (1699 –1744) e Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712 – 1778) ao abordar a problemática da relação barbárie-civilização. Nesse sentido, parte-se das considerações dos autores, em relação à problemática da linguagem, privilegiando a dimensão política de tais reflexões. Ao se contraporem ao conhecimento estabelecido por alguns de seus antecessores, como Hobbes, Vico e Rousseau refletiram sobre a própria modernidade pela via da linguagem. Dessa maneira, ambos apresentaram hipóteses distintas em relação às origens da humanidade e, assim, construíram uma filosofia política que se opõe à ideia de dominação. Conclui-se que para Vico e Rousseau a história é refletida ao lado da ética, revelando uma determinada compreensão sobre o ser humano que recusa a ideia de que nas origens, a humanidade é belicosa.
FRANZ BRENTANO, ADOLF EXNER E O FUTURO DA FILOSOFIA
Authors: Theis Wolfgang
Published: June 2024

A situação da filosofia sempre foi mais complicada quando comparada às outras ciências. Como produtora de pensamentos, sempre precisou se defender contra os ataques de várias outras disciplinas e tambem atraiu significativamente menos alunos. No seu discurso de posse, Adolf Exner, como reitor da Universidade de Viena no ano 1891, atacou a filosofia em sua palestra inaugural relacionando-a á realeza caída e associou o pequeno número de alunos à queda da produção cientifica, à falta de pluralismo metodológico e demandou por mais espírito livre no campo da filosofia. Franz Brentano, um ardente apoiador do método das ciências naturais, defendeu a filosofia, ao mesmo tempo em que questiona o renomado reitor, sobrea sua compreensão acerca da filosofia e de seu método científico. E, em seu discurso comprova que a política da universidade tem possui vínculo com a situação atual, ressaltando que a produção cientifica na filosófica não caiu. Ao contrário, cresceu. Nesse momento, Brentano também tentou dar uma resposta sobre o futuro da filosofia. As discussões expostas acima entre Franz Brentano, Adolf Exner e o futuro da filosofia se constituem em objeto de reflexão do presente trabalho.
DUALISMO METODOLÓGICO HEIDEGGERIANO
Authors: Lima da Silva Antonio Joel , Silva Boaes Paulo Samuel
Published: June 2024

Este artigo busca demonstrar como a crítica de Heidegger à ontologia Antiga pode ser entendida a partir de dois aspectos metodológicos, quais sejam: desconstrução (Dekonstruktion) e ressignificação (Umformulieren). Nesse sentido, a crítica de Heidegger à tradição filosófica constitui-se como um passo de volta às fontes dos conceitos ontológicos tradicionais a fim de desconstruí-los e ressignificá-los, pois, para Heidegger, tais conceitos estão comprometidos pelo esquecimento da diferença ontológica entre ser e ente e, dessa forma, representam um legado histórico deixado pela tradição ao Dasein que pensa o homem como uma compreensão racional e lógica de si; e isso desemboca em uma não compreensão da essência mundana do homem, descrita por Heidegger, em Ser e tempo como ser-no-mundo. Posto isso, o objetivo deste artigo é descrever como a fenomenologia-hermenêutica de Heidegger pode ser compreendida metodologicamente como um duplo processo que desconstrói e ressignifica o legado histórico deixado ao Dasein pela ontologia antiga.
PALADAR E ALTERIDADE EM "A PAIXÃO SEGUNDO G.H."
Authors: Ferreira Benedetto Ana Luiza
Published: June 2024

Este ensaio pretende elaborar as relações possíveis entre os campos da alimentação, da experiência gustativa e o encontro com a alteridade na obra “A Paixão Segundo G.H.”, de Clarice Lispector. A partir de múltiplos referenciais da teoria literária, psicanálise, filosofias descoloniais, fenomenologia, nutrição e filosofias do gosto, procurou-se demonstrar que o conflito com o outro é o processo fundamental para o estabelecimento do Eu; e de que forma a experiência humana da alimentação e dos sentidos do gosto são campo privilegiado para esse evento. Analisou-se, também, os processos discursivos empregados por Lispector para dar conta da inquietação humana frente ao desconhecido e do impulso primordial de integração, absorção e incorporação daquilo que está para além do sujeito.
CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE A ESTÉTICA
Authors: Chartier Émile , Damasceno Carlos Augusto
Published: June 2024

Em 1923, a Livraria Stock publicou, em uma coleção de pequeno formato Les Contemporains, uma série de Propos sur l'Esthétique escritos durante os anos de 1921-1923 e extratos dos Libres Propos (Journal d'Alain). O monumental Sistema de Belas Artes composto por Alain através dos ensaios da guerra, acabava de ser publicado (1920) nas Edições da Nouvelle Revue Française. Em oposição ao Sistema, e por consequência introduzindo-a, esta pequena coleção de 35 Propos, reunidas quase ao acaso teve a virtude fulgurante de revelar aos leitores mais diversos uma grande e nova Présence. A tradução foi realizada por colegas em colaboração com o Grupo de Tradução do Departamento de Filosofia da Universidade de Brasília. A proposta é a de traduzir regularmente obras de filosofia ainda inéditas em língua portuguesa e disponibilizá-las em periódicos de acesso livre.
CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE A ESTÉTICA
Authors: Chartier Émile , Sbervelheri Mariana
Published: June 2024

Em 1923, a Livraria Stock publicou, em uma coleção de pequeno formato Les Contemporains, uma série de Propos sur l'Esthétique escritos durante os anos de 1921-1923 e extratos dos Libres Propos (Journal d'Alain). O monumental Sistema de Belas Artes composto por Alain através dos ensaios da guerra, acabava de ser publicado (1920) nas Edições da Nouvelle Revue Française. Em oposição ao Sistema, e por consequência introduzindo-a, esta pequena coleção de 35 Propos, reunidas quase ao acaso teve a virtude fulgurante de revelar aos leitores mais diversos uma grande e nova Présence. A tradução foi realizada por colegas em colaboração com o Grupo de Tradução do Departamento de Filosofia da Universidade de Brasília. A proposta é a de traduzir regularmente obras de filosofia ainda inéditas em língua portuguesa e disponibilizá-las em periódicos de acesso livre.
CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE A ESTÉTICA
Authors: Chartier Émile , Teixeira Michelly Alves
Published: June 2024

Em 1923, a Livraria Stock publicou, em uma coleção de pequeno formato Les Contemporains, uma série de Propos sur l'Esthétique escritos durante os anos de 1921-1923 e extratos dos Libres Propos (Journal d'Alain). O monumental Sistema de Belas Artes composto por Alain através dos ensaios da guerra, acabava de ser publicado (1920) nas Edições da Nouvelle Revue Française. Em oposição ao Sistema, e por consequência introduzindo-a, esta pequena coleção de 35 Propos, reunidas quase ao acaso teve a virtude fulgurante de revelar aos leitores mais diversos uma grande e nova Présence. A tradução foi realizada por colegas em colaboração com o Grupo de Tradução do Departamento de Filosofia da Universidade de Brasília. A proposta é a de traduzir regularmente obras de filosofia ainda inéditas em língua portuguesa e disponibilizá-las em periódicos de acesso livre.
CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE A ESTÉTICA
Authors: Chartier Émile , Lara de Oliveira Zuleide
Published: June 2024

Em 1923, a Livraria Stock publicou, em uma coleção de pequeno formato Les Contemporains, uma série de Propos sur l'Esthétique escritos durante os anos de 1921-1923 e extratos dos Libres Propos (Journal d'Alain). O monumental Sistema de Belas Artes composto por Alain através dos ensaios da guerra, acabava de ser publicado (1920) nas Edições da Nouvelle Revue Française. Em oposição ao Sistema, e por consequência introduzindo-a, esta pequena coleção de 35 Propos, reunidas quase ao acaso teve a virtude fulgurante de revelar aos leitores mais diversos uma grande e nova Présence. A tradução foi realizada por colegas em colaboração com o Grupo de Tradução do Departamento de Filosofia da Universidade de Brasília. A proposta é a de traduzir regularmente obras de filosofia ainda inéditas em língua portuguesa e disponibilizá-las em periódicos de acesso livre.
Clinical Study on Improving Articulation Clarity in Spastic Cerebral Palsy with 120 Cases of Oral-Facial Acupressure Combined with Oral Placement Therapy
Authors: Gong Yongjie , Wu Kai , Yang Shan , Yu Yalan , Zhang Xiaobo , Rong Fei , He Yuan
Published: June 2024

Objective: To observe the efficacy of oral-facial acupressure combined with oral placement therapy (OPT) in improving articulation clarity in 120 children with spastic cerebral palsy, and to explore effective therapeutic solutions for speech disorders associated with spastic cerebral palsy. Methods: A total of 120 children with spastic cerebral palsy and speech disorders, meeting the inclusion criteria, were randomly assigned into two groups: 60 cases in the treatment group and 60 cases in the control group. The treatment group received orofacial acupressure combined with OPT, while the control group received only OPT. The Oral Motor Function Assessment Scale (OMFAS), developed by the China Rehabilitation Research Centre (CRRC), was used to evaluate the treatment outcomes before and after the intervention. Results: After the treatment, both the treatment and control groups showed improved mobility of the mandible, lips, and tongue. However, the treatment group exhibited significantly better improvement than the control group, with the difference between the two groups being statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Oral-facial acupressure combined with OPT can effectively improve articulation clarity in children with spastic cerebral palsy. This combined therapy is recommended for clinical promotion and application.
EXPERIENCES OF CORPORAL PUNISHMENT AND ANXIETY AMONG ADOLESCENTS IN ALBANIA
Authors: DERVISHI Eglantina , CANOLLARI-BAZE Albana , RAVOLLI Skënder
Published: June 2024

Objectives. This study aims to examine the influence of corporal punishment (CP) on the occurrence of anxiety during adolescence. Specifically, it investigates the prevalence of resilient survivors who do not exhibit clinical levels of anxiety symptoms after severe maltreatment. Materials and methods. A total of 191 adolescents (94 females and 97 males) with an average age of 14.37 (standard deviation = 0.68) from the Tirana region were included in the study. Participants completed the “Brief Physical Punishment Scale” and the “Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A).” Statistical analyses, including descriptive statistics, the T-test, Pearson correlation, and multiple regression using SPSS 25, were conducted to examine the relationship between corporal punishment and anxiety symptoms in adolescents. Results. The findings indicate that adolescents who experienced persistent CP had higher levels of anxiety. The severity of CP was positively correlated with increased anxiety symptoms in both the somatic and psychological dimensions. Gender differences were observed, with females (M = 12.87, SD = 10.42) demonstrating higher overall anxiety levels compared to males (M = 5.73, SD = 8.97), suggesting that females may be more susceptible to experiencing elevated anxiety resulting from CP. Conclusions The study reveals that CP has a detrimental impact on a child’s well-being, with a significant association between CP and increased anxiety symptoms during adolescence. The consequences of childhood CP extend into adolescence, indicating that it is a persistent risk factor for anxiety. Furthermore, females appear to be more vulnerable to anxiety resulting from childhood CP, although males also experience some level of anxiety. Keywords: corporal punishment, anxiety, adolescence.
ASSESSMENT OF EATING HABITS OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS AND MEDICAL STUDENTS
Authors: ALBU Adriana , CEBANU Serghei , ALBU Sonia Elena , GHICA Cătălin Dragoș
Published: June 2024

Objectives. The transition from high school student to university student can lead to the modification of eating habits learned in the family. Sometimes the changes are not adapted to the body’s needs, an aspect that must be closely followed. Material and methods. The study was carried out on a group of 162 young people from a high school and the faculty of medicine in Iasi. A weekly food consumption frequency questionnaire was applied. Results. The dominant intake of milk was once or 2-3 times a week (29.01%), with insignificant differences by collectivities. For meat products, there were 26.54% “no consumption” responses, but the calculated differences are statistically significant (p ˂ 0.05) and point to a decrease in consumption among university students. Eggs were present in the menus mostly 2-3 times (41.97%) per week, with significant differences by collectivities (p ˂ 0.05). Bread was present daily on the menus of half of the surveyed young people, with insignificant differences by collectivities. The dominant intake of potatoes was 2-3 times a week (47.53%), with statistically significant differences by collectivities (p ˂ 0.01), and for fruits, the dominant intake was daily in 29.01% of cases. The calculated differences are still statistically significant (p ˂ 0.01) and highlight the reduction in consumption among university students. Conclusions. There is a change in the students’ diet, but it is not one that contributes to maintaining good health. Keywords: eating habits, adolescent, high school students, university students.
DOES LINGUISTIC PERFORMANCE IN ROMANIAN INFLUENCE SOCIAL AXIOMS, BASIC PSYCHOLOGICAL NEEDS, AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING?
Authors: MOSOIA Cătălin
Published: June 2024

Objectives. This study explores the link between social axioms, basic psychological needs, and subjective well-being, considering Romanian participants’ linguistic performance, specifically whether different levels of linguistic performance influence social axioms and other variables analyzed in this study. Material and methods. 190 adult Romanian males and females (M = 40.25; SD = 11.16) completed the Basic Psychological Need Satisfaction and Frustration Scale—General Measure; Social Axioms Survey II; the World Health Organization Well-Being Index; and the Language Experience and Proficiency Questionnaire, a measure of linguistic performance in Romanian. The study analyzed two groups of participants: those with high- and low-level linguistic performance in Romanian. Results. Participants with high linguistic performance in Romanian tend to exhibit high values of social cynicism, social complexity, and fate control. Individuals with low linguistic performance tend to exhibit low scores at reward for application and religiosity. A t-test for independent groups reveals that fate control differs between the two groups of participants: fate control means scores of the high-level linguistic performance group (M = 22.87, SD = 5.378) are significantly higher (t = 2.308, df = 188, p = .022) than those of the low-level linguistic performance group (M = 21.04, SD = 5.515). Higher linguistic performance tends to be associated with psychological needs satisfaction, while lower levels are associated with frustration. High well-being scores are associated with the high-level linguistic performance group. Conclusions. Individuals with a strong sense of fate control tend to believe it is pointless to resist it, yet they acknowledge the presence of expectations. A balance in evaluating social situations contributes to subjective well-being for those with high linguistic ability. Keywords: social axioms, basic psychological needs, linguistic performance.
Detection of carbapenemase producing Acinetobacter baumannii ST19 from Georgia and Ukraine carrying blaOXA-23, blaOXA-72, and/or blaNDM-5, December 2019 to June 2023
Authors: Luo Ting L , Martin Melissa J , Kovalchuk Valentyn , Kondratiuk Viacheslav , Trapaidze Nino , Metreveli Magda , Hulseberg Christine E , Dao Henry D , Kwak Yoon I , Maybank Rosslyn , Musich Thomas A , Scherer Matthew R , Bennett Jason W , Mc Gann Patrick T , Lebreton Francois
Published: June 2024

In 2003−2023, amid 5,436 Acinetobacter baumannii isolates collected globally through the Multidrug-Resistant Organism Repository and Surveillance Network, 97 were ST19PAS, 34 of which carbapenem-resistant. Strains (n = 32) sampled after 2019 harboured either bla
OXA-23, bla
OXA-72, and/or bla
NDM-5. Phylogenetic analysis of the 97 isolates and 11 publicly available ST19 genomes revealed three sub-lineages of carbapenemase-producing isolates from mainly Ukraine and Georgia, including an epidemic clone carrying all three carbapenemase genes. Infection control and global surveillance of carbapenem-resistant A. baumannii remain important.
Epidemic of parvovirus B19 and disease severity in pregnant people, Denmark, January to March 2024
Authors: Nordholm Anne Christine , Trier Møller Frederik , Fischer Ravn Signe , Flink Sørensen Lotte , Moltke-Prehn Anja , Elskær Mollerup Jacob , Funk Tjede , Sperling Lene , Jeyaratnam Ulisa , Træholt Franck Kristina , Hjort-Pedersen Karina , Hjørnet Kamper Christina , Thoft Nielsen Rikke , Jokelainen Pikka , Wessman Maria
Published: June 2024

We report an epidemic of parvovirus B19 infections in Denmark during the first quarter of 2024, with a peak incidence 3.5 times higher than during the most recent epidemic in 2017. In total, 20.1% (130/648) of laboratory-confirmed cases were pregnant. Severe adverse outcomes were observed among 12.3% (16/130) of pregnant people and included foetal anaemia, foetal hydrops and miscarriage. Parvovirus B19 infection is not systematically monitored, but a national laboratory-based surveillance system is currently being established in Denmark.
Program Bina Baca untuk Menumbuhkan Generasi Literasi Bersama Taman Baca Ilalang Kota Blitar
Authors: Utami Sri , Anwar Fahmi Khoirudin , Ma'ruf Faruq Ahmadi , Arifin Miftahul , Fitriani Hidayatul , Arbiraya Muhammad Hafid , Hidayati Sania Nur
Published: June 2024

Kegiatan literasi menjadi kegiatan yang telah membudaya di Kota Blitar. Namun, pandemi covid-19 telah membatasi kegiatan-kegiatan literasi. Pemulihan budaya literasi pascapandemi Covid-19 perlu segera dibrealisasikan kembali. Realisasi budaya baca dapat diawali dengan kegiatan-kegiatan produktof dan reseptif di kalangan pelajar di Blitar. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, tercetuslah Program Bina Baca bekerja sama dengan Taman Baca Ilalang Kota Blitar yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan literasi pada siswa sekolah dasar. Program Bina Baca adalah program mendongeng dan membaca yang dilaksanakan oleh dosen dan mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia  pada aspek pengelolaan dan praktik perpustakaan diranah sekolah dasar. Program ini telah terlaksana dan mendapat respon positif dari murid dan guru sekolah dasar.
Pelatihan Jurnalistik Berbasis Web bagi Pengurus Kwaran dan DKR di Lingkungan Kwarcab Gerakan Pramuka Kota Blitar
Authors: Machfud Imam , Putra Fatra Nonggala
Published: June 2024

Teknologi informasi saat ini berkembang begitu cepat, sehingga menuntut sumber daya manusia dalam bidang teknologi informasi harus selalu meningkat pula, termasuk dibidang kepramukaan , sehingga  kegiatan dalam bidang  pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pelatihan jurnalistik berbasis web bagi Pengurus Kwaran dan  Dewan Kerja Ranting di lingkungan Kwarcab Gerakan Pramuka Kota Blitar. Adapun permasalahan yang akan dibahas adalah bagaimana Pengurus Kwaran dan DKR dapat membuat laporan jurnalistik yang baik dan menguploadnya di web sehingga semua kegitan dapat di kelola dengan baik di media sosial kepramukaan.  Maka tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan serta keterampilan dan kemampuan di bidang jurnalistik berbasis web bagi masing-masing kwaran. Penyampaian materi jurnalistik berbasis web dilakukan secara interaktif dengan format multimedia. Hasil palatihan ini berdasarkan pengamatan langsung, tanya jawab dan wawancara kepada peserta selama pelatihan berlangsung. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini memberikan hasil sebagai berikut: (a) meningkatnya pemahaman dan pengetahuan peserta tentang bagaimana membuat jurnal atau catatan harian dengan baik dan benar, (b) meningkatnya kemampuan dalam memanfaatkan jaringan internet untuk berkomunkasi dengan email. (c) meningkatnya ketrampilan peserta dalam bermedia sosial instagram dan facebook, (e) meningkatnya ketrampilan peserta dalam membuat web blog.
Digitalisasi Pemasaran Produk UMKM dengan Pemanfaatan WhatsApp Business di Desa Karanggayam Srengat Kabupaten Blitar
Authors: Sutanto Yufi Priyo , Mardliyaturrahma Aulia , Wasiqoh Atik
Published: June 2024

Pandemi Covid-19 berdampak terhadap sektor perekonomian masyarakat. Pembatasan ruang gerak menyebabkan interaksi sosial masyarakat secara langsung menjadi berkurang dan hal ini menjadi suatu kebiasaan hingga tiga tahun terakhir pasca meletusnya kasus pertama di Indonesia. Dengan kegiatan nir-interaksi secara langsung, melainkan melalui jejaring media sosial membuat penggunaan dunia maya semakin marak di kalangan masyarakat, terlebih dalam bidang perekonomian masyarakatan. Temuan ini dapat menjadi peluang sebagai media marketing UMKM pelaku usaha di Desa Karanggayam, Srengat, Kabupaten Blitar. Pengabdian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus yang mana menempatkan temuan tidak digunakanya media sosial dalam pemasaran oleh rerata 80% UMKM di Desa Karanggayam. Pengabdi menggunakan WhatsApp Business sebagai media marketing yang dapat digunakan secara mudah dan dapat memperluas akses pemasaran produk dan jasa. Dengan fitur-fitur penyediaan katalog, informasi bisnis, dan kontak yang dapat diakses untuk bertransaksi sangat membuka peluang positif terhadap pelaku usaha di Desa Karanggayam. Sehingga dengan temuan tersebut pengabdi memberikan treatment berupa pelatihan dan pendampingan terhadap pelaku UMKM Desa Karanggayam supaya dapat memanfaatkan aplikasi WhatsApp Business dengan pemanfaatan katalog dan media komunikasi transaksi produk dan jasa antara penjual dan konsumen.
Penumbuhan Minat Baca Siswa SD Islam Kota Blitar melalui Aksi Literasi di Perpustakaan Sekolah
Authors: Utami Sri , Wati Windha Indra
Published: June 2024

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk membantu memberikan soluri terhadap permasalahan mitra, yaitu menumbuhkan minat baca siswa SD Islam Kota Blitar melalui aksi literasi di perpustakaan sekolah. Tujuan pengabdian ini berdasarkan permasalahan mitra yang berkaitan dengan faktor ketidakminataan membaca dan pengelolaan perpustakaan sekolah. Pengabdian ini memudahkan siswa untuk menemukan buku yang diinginkan dan tidak membatasi tempat untuk siswa membaca di perpustakaan sekolah. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan pengunjung perpustakaan, peningkatan peminjam buku, dan meningkatnya buku yang telah diklasifikasi.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Silase Berbahan Hijauan sebagai Solusi Pakan Ternak di Musim Kemarau untuk Peternak Hewan Ruminansia di Dusun Tumpakwaru Desa Sumberjati Kecamatan Kademangan
Authors: Yulianto Abit , Hakim Muhammad Helmi , Dianto Pon , Nuraini Aldina Dwi , Hamid Mayang Aminin
Published: June 2024

Kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan silase ini memiliki tujuan untuk melatih masyarakat membuat pakan melalui teori dan praktik tentang pembuatan silase pada para peternak hewan ruminansia khususnya masyarakat Dusun Tumpakwaru Desa Sumberjati Kecamatan Kademangan. Pelatihan pembuatan silase ini juga bertujuan untuk mengatasi permasalahan pakan yang terdapat di Dusun Tumpakwaru karena peternak Dusun Tumpakwaru masih menggunakan cara tradisonal dalam berternak yaitu masih memberikan rumput segar secara langsung, urangnya pemahaman teknologi dalam pengolahan pakan, dan sulitnya mencari pakan pada musim kemarau. Permasalahan yang  dialami peternak Dusun Tumpakwaru adalah masalah pakan. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut peserta KKN mengusulkan untuk mengadakan pelatihan pembuatan silase, yaitu pakan ternak fermentasi yang dapat disimpan dalam jangka waktu yang lama.Tempat pelatihan silase ini bertempat di CV Sinar Mentari Group Dusun Ringinanom Desa Sumberjati Kecamatan Kademangan Kabupaten Blitar.
Pengembangan Buku Risalah Ubudiyah sebagai Pedoman Pembentukan Karakter Siswa SDN Jimbe 02
Authors: Mufidah Aris Lailatul , Nurhasanah Ita , Istiqomah Lailatul , Huda Muh. Nurul , Umma Salisa Asroful , Sa'diyah Lailiyatus
Published: June 2024

Berdasarkan hasil observasi di SDN Jimbe 02 bahwa terdapat serangkaian kegiatan pembiasaan pagi yang dilaksanakan sebelum pelajaran dimulai. Namun kegiatan tersebut belum berjalan secara efektif disebabkan oleh keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana sekolah. Salah satu kendala utama dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan tersebut adalah belum tersedianya buku panduan kegiatan pembiasaan pagi, sehingga hanya dapat dilaksanakan dengan pendampingan guru. Namun keterbatasan jumlah guru menyebabkan kegiatan tersebut tidak dapat dilaksanakan setiap hari. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini memberikan solusi bagaimana memecahkan masalah yang terjadi dengan cara mengembangkan buku risalah ubudiyah sebagai panduan guru dan siswa dalam melaksanakan kegiatan pembiasaan pagi di SDN Jimbe 02 Kecamatan Kademangan Kabupaten Blitar.  Tahapan pengumpulan informasi, yang pertama berupa penyusunan dan Validasi konten/isi buku, kedua  pendistribusian buku risalah ubudiyah. Data pengabdian diperoleh melalui teknik interview yang dilakukan sebelum melakukan pendampingan pembiasaan pagi pertama serta hasil observasi pendampingan pembiasaan pagi yang dilaksanakan selama 3 minggu. Wawancara dilaksanakan guna pengumpulan data, validasi produk, observasi serta angket. Hasil pengabdian ini menghasilkan produk pengembangan buku risalah ubudiyah sebagai panduan kegiatan pembiasaan pagi yang sudah teruji dan divalidasi oleh guru SDN Jimbe 02 yaitu Nurkholis, S.Pd.
Optimalisasi Tingkat Pengetahuan Pengolahan Pupuk Bokashi Granule Peternak Mandiri Kambing Etawa di Desa Selokajang Kabupaten Blitar
Authors: Rahmaningtyas Alfina Sefti , Putri Poppy Yuliana , Kuroma Ahmad Jamil Ababil , Yeiputa Ghea Chika , Santika Wika Nestria , Lestariningsih Lestariningsih
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan peternak kambing etawa terhadap pengolahan pupuk bokashi granule. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimen lapangan dan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner pretest dan posttest. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh peternak kambing etawa di Blitar dan sample penelitian adalah 12 peternak yang dipilih dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setelah sosialisasi terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 94% dari sebelum sosialisasi hanya 40%. Setelah sosialisasi peternak mampu mengolah pupuk bokashi dari kemampuan 40% meningkat menjadi 90%. Penelitian selanjutnya perlu melakukan penelitian pada peternak lain untuk memaksimalkan produktivitas peternak.
PELATIHAN METODE BERHITUNG CEPAT MATEMATIKA UNTUK SISWA SD DI DAERAH LERENG GUNUNG KELUD KECAMATAN GARUM KABUPATEN BLITAR
Authors: Robby Rizka Rizqi , Qomarudin M. Nur Haqqul , Akabarita Rachmadania , Ananingtyas Ratika Sekar Ajeng , Naharin Sulis Ni’matun , Durrofiq Isa
Published: June 2024

Matematika adalah salah satu mata pelajaran yang dipejari di semua tingkatan sekolah, maka dari itu perlu penguasaan materi dan pemahaman materi sejak dini supaya pengetahuan matematika bisa berkembang dengan baik. salah satu materi dasar yang ada pada matematika adalah materi berhitung. Berhitung sering kali menjadi momok karena siswa dituntut menghafal segala macam bentuk perhitungan dari penjumlahan pengurangan pembagian hingga perkalian. dari data yang diperoleh dari taman belajar yang didirikan oleh karang taruna Pakem Wolu peserta didik di daerah desa kemloko sangat kurang antusias belajar matematika. Solusi yang ditawarkan tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat untuk mengatasi masalah mitra yang terdiri dari kualitas belajar matematika dengan menggunakan metode hitung cepat. materi berhitung dengan metode hitung cepat perlu diajarkan sejak dini supaya peserta didik mampu mengikuti materi matematika hingga ke jenjang lanjut, karena berhitung adalah basic yang perlu dikuasai. Dari hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh tim, para peserta didik mulai antusias mengikuti mata pelajaran matematika, mereka juga mampu mengikuti arahan pengajar dengan baik. Hasil kegiatan ini dipublikasikan melalui artikel yang diterbitkan di jurnal pengabdian
PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH PENYULINGAN DAUN CENGKEH MENJADI PUPUK BOKASHI di DESA SUMBERURIP DOKO
Authors: Chasbiyah Mar Atul , Husaini Ibnu , Kristina Kristina , Prastowo Aang Yudho , Kristiawan Boing
Published: June 2024

Desa Sumberurip Kecamatan Doko merupakan desa penghasil cengkeh terbesar di Kabupaten Blitar. Pernyataan tersebut dibuktikan berdasarkan data BPS (Badan Pusat Statistik) Kabupaten Blitar tahun 2015, Kecamatan Doko menghasilkan 3833 ton setiap tahunnya. Sebagian besar cengkeh tersebut di olah menjadi minyak atsiri melalui proses penyulingan. Limbah yang berasal dari penyulingan tersebut masih belum dimanfaatkan dengan optimal oleh masyarakat sekitar, Alhasil, tujuan dari kegiatan ini diantaranya membuat terobosan baru untuk mengolah limbah penyulingan daun cengkeh menjadi pupuk bokashi. Bokashi adalah pupuk yang dibuat dengan cara memfermentasi bahan organik dengan mikroba endofit (EM), yang memiliki manfaat untuk meningkatkan keanekaragaman mikroba dalam tanah dan tanaman, serta memaksimalkan pertumbuhan tanaman. Kegiatan ini mengambil pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan empat jenis prosedur pengumpulan data: observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan triangulasi data (dengan menggabungkan tiga pendekatan pengumpulan data).Luaran dari kegiatan ini adalah pupuk organik bokashi yang dihasilkan secara berkelompok oleh para peserta selama pelatihan dan meningkatkan motivasi dan minat petani maupun warga Desa Sumberurip dalam mengembangkan pupuk organik sebagai alternatif pupuk yang lebih hemat biaya
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MENUJU DESA ADAT: PEMETAAN POTENSI SUMBER DAYA LOKAL DI DESA SENDURO KABUPATEN LUMAJANG
Authors: Elanda Yelly , Sair Abdus , Alie Azizah
Published: June 2024

Desa adat mulai diakui keberadaannya secara hukum sejak ditetapkannya Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa. Desa Senduro merupakan salah satu desa yang direncanakan dan dicanangkan menjadi desa adat di Jawa Timur. Desa Senduro memiliki adat istiadat yang sudah dipraktikkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Namun adat istiadat tersebut seringkali luput dari kajian akademik sebagai modal pembentukan lembaga desa adat. Oleh karena itu, penting kiranya melakukan pemetaan dan penetapan sumber daya lokal dalam bentuk naskah akademik. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian di desa Senduro yaitu metode pemberdayaan Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA). Metode ini melibatkan masyarakat dalam seluruh kegiatan dan menjadikan masyarakat sebagai aktor utama dalam menyelesaikan masalah. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini berupa naskah akademik mengenai pemetaan dan penetapan potensi sumber daya lokal yang dimiliki oleh desa Senduro. Naskah akademik ini bisa menjadi materi yang dapat melengkapi dokumen untuk pengajuan desa Senduro sebagai desa adat. Selain itu, naskah akademik ini juga berfungsi sebagai dasar pemerintah dan masyarakat desa Senduro dalam pemanfaatan dan pengoptimalan sumber daya lokal sehingga mampu meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat, menjaga dan melestarikan budaya, lingkungan serta sumber daya alam yang dimiliki.
PENGUATAN KARAKTER GOTONG ROYONG PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA MELALUI SERVICE LEARNING DI TPQ MAMBAUL HUDA KEDAWUNG KABUPATEN BLITAR
Authors: Alfi Cindya , Fatih Mohamad , Rofiah Siti , Muqtafa M Afifuddin , Khomaria Ala , Restiani Umi , Azizah Kiky Sisiliafani , Aswitama Lana Diyani , Allatif Nurlaila , Susanti Yayuk , Umah Nuril Badiatul
Published: June 2024

TPQ (taman pendidikan al-quran) merupakan salah satu sarana untuk menanamkan pendidikan karakter kepada anak-anak. Beberapa madrasah melalui program- programnya hanya menanamkan karakter religius kepada anak-anak. Padahal TPQ merupakan wadah strategis sebagai support system projek penguatan profil pelajar pancasila (P5) gotong royong. Karakter gotong royong pada zaman sekarang seakan bergeser dengan adanya perkembangan teknologi yag menjadikan pribadi individualis. Maka dari itu karakter gotong royong ini harus terus dilestarikan agar bangsa ini bisa terus tumbuh ke arah yang lebih baik di setiap masanya. Luaran dari kegiatan sosialisasi P5 yakni lembaga pendidikan yang bersifat non-formal mampu menjadi wadah untuk menguatkan profil pelajar Pancasila gotong royong khususnya kepada santrinya sebagi bentuk kolaborasi dengan sekolah. Kegiatan sosialisasi tersebut diawali dengan perencanan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi kegiatan. Berdasarakan pelaksanaan kegiatan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa santri mampu memahami urgensi dan kebermanfaatan karakter gotong royong yang selaras denga profil pelajar Pancasila bagi diri sendiri dan lingkungan sekitar
PERAN DAN FUNGSI BADAN PERMUSYAWARATAN DESA (BPD) DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PEMERINTAHAN DESA DI DESA KEDATON KECAMATAN KAPAS KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO
Authors: Astono Tony Rudi , Suminah Suminah , Sugihardjo Sugihardjo
Published: June 2024

Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) merupakan lembaga perwakilan masyarakat di tingkat desa yang memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam program penyuluhan pembangunan. Di Desa Kedaton, Kecamatan Kapas, Kabupaten Bojonegoro, BPD memiliki tanggung jawab dalam melibatkan masyarakat dalam program-program pembangunan yang dilaksanakan di desa tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) dalam meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat pada program penyuluhan pembangunan di Desa Kedaton, Kecamatan Kapas, Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa BPD memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat pada program penyuluhan pembangunan di Desa Kedaton. Peran BPD meliputi pengumpulan aspirasi dan kebutuhan masyarakat terkait pembangunan, penyebarluasan informasi mengenai program-program pembangunan, serta pengorganisasian kegiatan penyuluhan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterlibatan masyarakat. BPD melakukan rapat-rapat dengan masyarakat untuk mendengarkan aspirasi dan kebutuhan mereka terkait program pembangunan. Hasil dari rapat-rapat ini kemudian disampaikan kepada pemerintah desa dan pihak terkait untuk dipertimbangkan dalam perencanaan program pembangunan. Selain itu, BPD juga berperan dalam menyebarkan informasi mengenai program-program pembangunan kepada masyarakat melalui berbagai media, seperti pengumuman di tempat-tempat umum dan penyuluhan melalui pertemuan masyarakat. BPD juga mengorganisasikan kegiatan penyuluhan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterlibatan masyarakat dalam program pembangunan. Kegiatan-kegiatan ini meliputi penyuluhan tentang teknis pelaksanaan program pembangunan, pelatihan keterampilan, dan sosialisasi mengenai manfaat dari program-program tersebut. Melalui kegiatan ini, masyarakat dapat memperoleh pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang diperlukan untuk mendukung program pembangunan dan meningkatkan partisipasi mereka. Dalam hal ini, BPD berperan sebagai penghubung antara pemerintah desa dan masyarakat, sehingga masyarakat dapat ikut serta dalam proses pengambilan keputusan terkait program pembangunan. Peran BPD yang aktif dan efektif dalam meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat sangat penting untuk mencapai tujuan pembangunan yang berkelanjutan dan memperkuat kemandirian masyarakat.
Annual and seasonal ANOVA and trend analysis of sub-daily temperature databases in Hungary
Authors: Barna Zsófia , Izsák Beatrix
Published: June 2024

Commonly studying climate is gaining more and more space thanks to the expansion of the tools of statistical climatology and the development of the informatical background. Trend analyses of annual and seasonal mean temperature values clearly show that the Hungarian values are mostly in line with the global trend, and in some cases exceed it. Since a sufficient number of measurements are only available from the 1970s, we used hourly temperature values (03 UTC, 09 UTC, 15 UTC, 21 UTC) of the period 1971–2020 for station data series in Hungary for the trend analysis. In order to make the examined datasets sufficiently representative, we homogenized the station data series, filled in data gaps, and performed quality control using the MASH software. To ensure spatial representativeness, we interpolated the homogenized station data onto a dense, regular grid network with the MISH system. In addition, we used the ANOVA method to examine the expected values, standard deviations assigned to the hourly values, and we analyzed on maps how the values within the day changed in each region over 50 years.
Development of a roadmap for action on Evidence‐based risk communication in the EU Food Safety System
Authors: Rodés‐Sánchez M. , Pozzi F. , Sunyer‐Vidal J. , Puppo F. , Griepink M. , Santuccio F. , Stillitano P. , Folkvord F. , Lupianez‐Villanueva F.
Published: June 2024

Abstract
In March 2021, the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) published the report ‘Technical assistance in the field of risk communication’, outlining four key areas for advancing scientific evidence to cover knowledge gaps in food safety related risk communication research. The four areas covered included: (1) false information related to food safety (2) effectiveness of transparency initiatives (3) insights into consumer trade‐offs related to risks and benefits (4) linking factors behind perception and behaviour. The successive EFSA theme paper on ‘Evidence‐based risk communication in the EU food system’ clarified the scope and objectives within each research area. Building on the findings in these two publications, an action Roadmap was developed which delves deeper into these areas and identifies key challenges and knowledge gaps through rigorous desk research, literature reviews, and interviews with key stakeholders. The produced roadmap outlines eight project proposals each addressing specific needs and covers all the four areas. By implementing the proposals outlined and described throughout the report, EFSA will be able to further improve risk communication including cooperation and engagement with its stakeholders in the EU food safety ecosystem. Each proposal details suggested activities to be performed, expected impact, potential challenges, collaboration and cooperation opportunities and is supported by SWOT and PESTLE analyses. Finally, a prioritisation strategy is presented for the implementation of the proposals within and across the four research areas in the short and medium term.
Managing Stress and Building Resilience in Tourism and Hospitality Entrepreneurship: The Power of Psychological and Social Capital
Authors: Elshaer Abdallah M. , Khalifa Gamal S. A. , Ben Guirat Rafika , Bulatovic Iva , El-Aidie Safaa Abdelaleem Mohammad , Marzouk Asmaa M.
Published: June 2024

The aim of this study is to examine how psychological and social capital might help entrepreneurs in the tourism and hospitality industry manage stress and develop resilience. This study follows a unique approach aiming to determine the social and psychological characteristics that can alleviate stress and promote resilient behavior. This study investigates the impact of psychological capital (PC) and social capital (SC) on perceived entrepreneurial stress (PES) and entrepreneurial enterprises’ resilience (EER). Also, it examines the mediating role of PES. The study focuses specifically on owners/managers of fast-food outlets and travel agencies in Egypt, using purposive sampling to select enterprises that exhibit varying degrees of entrepreneurial resilience. PLS-SEM was used to analyze 411 genuine surveys from respondents who dared to delve into tourism and hospitality entrepreneurship and experienced uncertainties.  All of the direct interactions, along with the indirect link between PC and EER via PES, were significant. Nonetheless, the indirect association between SC and EER via PES was not supported. Theoretically, this study fills a research gap by examining how psychological and social factors contribute to enhancing resilience among small businesses in the tourism and hospitality industry. Additionally, it advances the COR theory by underscoring the significance of individuals' access to valuable assets in stress management and resource resilience. In practical terms, it is important for entrepreneurs to practice the synthesis of different personality qualities that help them understand and adapt to the unique aspects of their industry. Additionally, Egyptian policymakers need to provide entrepreneurs with training in personality development.
Local Events’ Marketing Mix Effect on Visit Intentions: Destination Image as a Mediator
Authors: Abou-Shouk Mohamed , Mannaa Maryam T. , Zouair Nagwa , Alzboun Nidal , Abdel-Jalil Marwa
Published: June 2024

Events have become increasingly significant in marketing and branding strategies. This study aims to examine the impact of local events on the destination marketing mix. It tests the effect of local events on destination image which in turn impacts visit intention and facilitates tourism recovery post-crises. To quantitatively explore the effect of local events, data were collected with an e-survey from three developing countries: the United Arab Emirates (535), Egypt (613), and Jordan (370). Using structural equation modelling, findings extended our knowledge about the positive role of local events on tourism destinations’ marketing, developing destination image, and fostering tourism recovery. The study provides managerial implications for enhancing marketing and promotion strategies. It presents useful insights for marketers and event planners on the positive effect of local events on tourism destinations' images, revisits intentions, and its subsequent effect on tourism recovery. Unlike previous studies, this study focuses on the impact of events on destination marketing mix and its effect on destination image, visitation intention, and tourism recovery.
The Adoption of Mobile Augmented Reality in Tourism Industry: Effects on Customer Engagement, Intention to Use and Usage Behaviour
Authors: Song Bee Lian , Kaur Devinder , Subramaniam Muthaloo , Tee Poh Kiong , Wong Ling Chai , Mohd Zin Nor Azrul
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the consumer adoption of mobile augmented reality (AR) in the tourism industry in Malaysia. Drawing on the extended Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), interactivity, vividness, and information content factors are examined in relation to perceived usefulness (PU). and perceived ease of use (PEOU). Subsequently, both PU and PEOU are hypothesised towards customer engagement (CE), behavioural intention to use (BIU) and usage behaviour (UB). The study consists of 500 samples from consumers who have experienced the usage of mobile AR in the tourism industry in Malaysia. Using a quantitative approach, structural equation modeling (SEM) was applied to analyse the collected data. The findings revealed that interactivity, vividness, and information content have positive effects on the PU and PEOU. PU and PEOU have positive effects on the CE, BIU, and UB. In theoretical contributions, the study contributes to the extension of TAM by adding interactivity, vividness, and information content as antecedents to PU and PEOU. This research also validated CE as the new dimension for consumer behavioural engagement that affects BIU and UB in the extended TAM. In practical contributions, the findings will assist tourism providers in strategic marketing planning and formulation to enhance mobile AR.