bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penyebaran, Keragaman genetik dan Kualitas Buah Manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.) di Provinsi Aceh, Indonesia
Authors: Akmal Ajmir , Qinanti Lubis Uchti Nuzul , Fridayati Diah
Published: June 2024

Manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.) merupakan buah tropis eksotis yang memiliki banyak manfaat seperti untuk penyegaran dan stimulan. Tanaman ini diyakini asli Sumatera. Meskipun itu penting bagi perekonomian lokal, namun, keberadaan manggis di Provinsi Aceh jarang dilaporkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengakses manggis di Aceh ketentuan distribusi, produksi, variabilitas genetik, dan kesesuaian lahan terhadap produksi manggis. Penelitian dilakukan di tiga pusat produksi utama, yaitu, Aceh Utara, Aceh Timur dan Kabupaten Pidie Jaya dari Agustus-November 2016. karakter Manggis, metode budidaya dan kualitas dievaluasi dari lapangan kunjungan dan wawancara dengan petani dan merchands. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manggis didistribusikan secara luas di Aceh. Sebagian besar pohon yang populasi liar dengan usia berkisar antara 40 hingga 70 tahun, dibudidayakan di hutan disebut sebagai 'hutan manggis' serta di kebun pekarangan. manggis diperliahatkan sangat  variasi morfologi pohon, daun, dan buah-buahan. Waktu berbunga bervariasi antara daerah. Keadaan  hidrologi di Aceh dan agroekologi kesesuaian untuk menghasilkan manggis sangat baik.
Development of Web Based Employee Leave Management Information System at PT Sarana Kreasindo Teknologi
Authors: Lesmana Restu Fauzi , Utami Lita Lestrai
Published: June 2024

An employee is someone who works or has worker status in an organization, company orgovernment agency. This individual has the responsibility to carry out the duties and obligations that havebeen determined by the rules and policies that apply in the workplace. Meanwhile, leave is a period of timewhere an employee is given permission not to come to work for a certain period of time. Providing leave is aprivilege given to employees as part of company policy or applicable employment regulations. The researchmethod used to create a web-based leave application system with research method that can be used is thesystem development method. This method involves steps such as requirements analysis, system design,implementation, testing, and evaluation. With research inti the development of a web based leave managementrecorded in a systematic and perfectly monitored manner in a database.
Höhler übernimmt Spitze bei Franken Brunnen
Authors: Krost Heidrun
Published: June 2024

Bei der Franken-Brunnen-Gruppe kommt nun der frühere Tomra-Mann Frank Höhler ans Ruder. Er will weg vom Einheitspreis, um Kostenschwankungen bei der Logistik durchreichen zu können.
FrieslandCampina öffnet sich für zusätzliche Lieferanten
Authors: Murmann Christoph
Published: June 2024

Aus Sorge um die schwindende Rohstoffbasis wirbt FrieslandCampina derzeit sogar in Niedersachsen und Westfalen um Milcherzeuger. Für die neuen Lieferanten werden bestehende Zugangsschranken aufgehoben.
Freilandanbau hat es schwer
Authors: Krönert Alrun
Published: June 2024

Während heimischer Spargel nur noch wenige Tage im Handel zu finden sein wird, haben Erdbeeren Hochsaison. Nach einem verheißungsvollen Start sorgt das Wetter nun für unsichere Ernteprognosen. Kartoffelanbieter warnen aus anderen Gründen vor Engpässen.
Vielfalt, Vorbild und Vertrauen als Erfolgsfaktoren
Authors: Rück Daniela
Published: June 2024

Vor der Verleihung der Supermarkt Stars von LZ direkt setzten namhafte Händler, Gastro- und Hotellerie-Experten ihr geballtes Know-how über Marken, soziales Engagement und kreative Vielfalt auf der Fläche in Szene.
Bedford profiliert sich mit Prepack-Produkten
Authors: Balzer Heike
Published: June 2024

Dem preissensibleren Einkaufsverhalten und der Personalknappheit im Handel begegnet die Wurst- und Schinkenmanufaktur Bedford erfolgreich, indem Bedientheken-Produkte verstärkt auch für Cabriotheken angeboten werden. Auch der Absatz in Bäckereien steigt kontinuierlich.
Uplegger für mehr Kundenansprache
Authors: Balzer Heike
Published: June 2024

Im Rahmen des sich verändernden Konsumklimas hat Uplegger das Produktportfolio bereinigt, neue Trendmarken eingeführt und den Blick stärker auf das Thema Premium-Private-Label gelenkt.
Bio-Range gibt Nordzucker Rückenwind
Authors: Balzer Heike
Published: June 2024

Die Umsetzung der großen Trends „Regionalität“, „Bio“ und „Nachhaltigkeit“ kurbeln den Absatz der Nordzucker-Marke Sweet Family an.
Scheiden tut gut
Authors: Schaal René
Published: June 2024

Frankfurt a.M. Wirtschaftsdünger enthält wertvolle Nährstoffe wie Stickstoff, Phosphor und Kalium, die für das Pflanzenwachstum essenziell sind. Gleichzeitig birgt er jedoch Risiken: Zu viel Gülle auf den Feldern kann zur Überdüngung führen, was wiederum das Grundwasser und Oberflächengewässer mit Nitraten und Phosphaten belastet.
Yara setzt auf grünen Wasserstoff
Authors: Schaal René
Published: June 2024

Frankfurt a.M. Vergangene Woche weihte der Düngerhersteller Yara International offiziell eine Anlage für erneuerbaren Wasserstoff im norwegischen Herøya ein. Die Anlage ist die größte ihrer Art in Europa. Yara produziert nun Wasserstoff und Ammoniak mit erneuerbarer Energie und hat bereits die ersten Chargen an Düngemitteln aus Herøya geliefert.
Braunalgen mit Zuckerguss
Authors: Schaal René
Published: June 2024

Frankfurt a.M. Eine kürzlich am Max-Planck-Institut für Marine Mikrobiologie (MPIMM) in Bremen abgeschlossene Doktorarbeit hat es aufgedeckt: Braunalgen speichern gigantische Kohlenstoffmengen in Form langlebiger Zuckerpolymere. Auf diese Weise entfernen die Wasserpflanzen jährlich 550 Mio. t Kohlendioxid aus der Atmosphäre.
Government Expenditure and Sap in Nigeria: An Empirical Perspective
Authors: Victoria Okoli, Uju , Benedette Onugha, Chinwendu , Flourence Ezenwobi, Ngozi
Published: June 2024

This study examines the impact of government expenditure for infrastructure on economic growth before and after the introduction of SAP in Nigeria, using annual data for the period of 1970 to 2022. Data were sourced from CBN Statistical Bulletin on government spending on transport, communication, health, education, and utilities sectors. Augmented Dickey-Fuller Test and Auto Regressive Distributed Lag Model were employed as analytical tools for the study. The results show a positive short run effect of growth rate of government spending on transportation sector, communication sector, health sector, education sector and utility sector on economic growth in Nigeria during the pre-SAP and SAP periods. The opposite becomes the case to cover from the post-SAP period till date not minding the period anchored a lot more of government policies targeted at the economic development of Nigeria. The study therefore recommends that government should ensure that what is annually budgeted for infrastructural development in the country should be judiciously and economically spent in other to attain economic growth.
A Research of Various Natural Fibers from Eco-Friendly Plant Sources
Authors: Ahmed Zakaria , Haque Md. Tahzibul , Azad Md. Abul Kalam
Published: June 2024

Fiber cells in plants are diverse and economically exploited, with rural populations relying on wild materials. This poses a threat to biodiversity and resource sustainability. New technologies, including plant cell cultures and genetic engineering, are being developed to improve fiber creation and use from agricultural waste, bagasse, fruit processing, and industrial waste. Plant fibers are also used in food, biodegradable films, biopolymers, biofuels, and pharmaceuticals. Since reducing environmental pollution is so important, many researchers and engineers are focusing on developing workable alternatives, such replacing natural raw materials with polymer-based ones. In order to avoid utilizing synthetic fibers derived from petroleum, researchers often make great efforts to discover new sources of natural fibers. The present review discussed on a few natural plant fibers including cotton, long leaf fibers like sisal, and bast fibers like jute, flax, and ramie, etc which are environment-friendly.
Lived Experiences Of Senior High School Students Under Modular Learning In English Subject
Authors: Dayag Jeffeir N. , Cabanatan Jovelyn L.
Published: June 2024

The COVID-19 Pandemic brought a major change in the Philippine educational system and resulted to the shift of learning modality from in-person learning to distance learning. Ensuring the continuity of education, modular distance learning was implemented in the Philippines. This study explored the lived experiences of the senior high school students in Laguindingan National High School during the school year 2021-2022 under modular learning in English subject. Its primary purpose was to find out the difficulties encountered by the students and their ways of coping with these difficulties. These experiences were identified through a qualitative approach by conducting an online survey involving 60 participants who were selected through random sampling; 30 students from 11 HUMSS A and 30 students from 12 HUMSS A. Thematic analysis was used in coding and analyzing the data. The main difficulties that emerged in this study were students’ difficulty in understanding the lessons and activities; lack of discussion from teachers; insufficient time in answering the modules and poor connectivity. The study also revealed the coping strategies including time management; asking supervision from their teachers; relying on gadget and Internet and seeking family support. These difficulties inverted modular learning into a complex experience for students. Coping strategies involving time management, teacher supervision and family support addressed their difficulties in understanding the lessons and having insufficient time answering the activities. With this, it is encouraged that students and parents should have an open communication and come up with schedules to make sure that students can maintain balance between their studies and household responsibilities. Poor connectivity remained a problem which negated the effectiveness of relying on gadgets and internet. It is recommended that students should be given load assistance to assist them with their problem on poor connectivity. This may be done through an issuance of a loaded sim-card to the students. Additionally, teachers may also employ home visitation to scaffold students with difficulty catching up with the lessons. The result of the study may serve as a ground for the improvement of the existing guidelines and programs on the implementation of modular learning.
TEACHING PRACTICE IN MULTI-GRADE CLASSES IN THE FIELD
Authors: Aparecida da Silva Cruz Vanessa , Souza Silva Penha
Published: June 2024

Considering the heterogeneous context of the multiserial classes in the field, we conducted a survey using an online questionnaire with thirty public school teachers who work in these classes, from five different municipalities in Minas Gerais. The data collected pointed to the organization of teaching time as the main difficulty faced by teachers in the multi-grade classes. Other difficulties were presented, such as, for example, a certain inability with the teaching of Sciences, which, for the research subjects, is a consequence of an inefficient initial training. Based on the results of this research, we developed a Teaching Model in order to support teaching practice in the search for strategies that promote the interaction of students at different levels, using heterogeneity in favor of the teaching and learning process. Ten teachers developed the Teaching Model in their classes, and after joint analysis, they assessed that the use of activities enhanced the interaction between students from different grades gathered in the same room and contributed to a reorganization of teaching time by the teacher. Otherwise, the research subjects indicated that the use of the Teaching Model is a strategy to be used in specific moments and not daily throughout the school period.
La estabilidad de la economía mixta en Nicaragua
Authors: Katwijk Fred van
Published: June 2024

Evaluación de la viabilidad de los objetivos economícos de la revolución sandinista. El autor trata de responder a las siguientes preguntas: ¿Es posible la planificación estatal en una economía mixta como la de Nicaragua? ¿Puede ser la economía mixta un sistema estable? Aparentemente el modelo de economía mixta nicaragüense es estable, pero cabe preguntarse si no existen tendencias desestabilizadoras dentro de él.
La evaluación se hace a partir de cinco factores determinantes de una economía mixta: la ideología de los dirigentes, la política de acumulación y los instrumentos estatales para captar el excedente, la política de precios, la conducta de los productores privados y su disposición a producir e invertir, y las influencias externas.
 
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 43, No. 477, 1988: 613-631.
Importancia económica e implicaciones políticas de la ayuda norteamericana en El Salvador
Authors: E. C.
Published: June 2024

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
 
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 43, No. 477, 1988: 661-663.
Julio
Authors: ECA: Estudios Centroamericanos
Published: June 2024

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
 
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 43, No. 477, 1988: 677-684.
Blockchain-Based digital records management for auditing process : a case study of Msunduzi Local Municipality
Authors:   , Zuma Khulekani P.
Published: June 2024

The Auditor General of South Africa frequently identifies poor records management as a major issue during auditing process, resulting in absence of supporting documentation and challenges in proving allegations of misconduct in Municipalities. To address this issue, the study explores the importance of a functional digital records management system and the feasibility of using blockchain technology to enhance records transparency, authenticity, security, and privacy in Msunduzi Local Municipality. It seeks to determine whether the municipality has a digital records management system, assess the potential benefits of blockchain technology, and investigate the likelihood of improved audit results through its implementation. This research employed the Records Continuum Model as a theoretical framework. Post-positivist paradigm and qualitative research approach were used in this study. The study collected data using semi-structured interviews with 15 participants from records management and auditing staff in the municipality, and data was analyzed using thematic analysis. Results from this study indicate that Msunduzi Local Municipality needs a functional digital records management system, which may positively impact audit processes. The use of blockchain technology is perceived as a viable solution to enhance records transparency, authenticity, security, and privacy. Participants in the study believe that implementing blockchain can significantly improve audit results and mitigate issues like maladministration and negative cash flows. Recommendations include the urgent establishment of a digital records management system and a feasibility study on integrating blockchain technology to strengthen records management and auditing practices in the municipality. These measures are seen as essential for promoting transparency and accountability in the public sector.
Asociación entre el estado emocional y el grado de severidad del acúfeno en una cohorte de 53 participantes
Authors: Fernández Ledesma Marta , Sanz-Fernández Ricardo , Cuesta Ruiz María , Cobo Parra Pedro
Published: June 2024

El acúfeno o tinnitus es una percepción sonora sin que exista una fuente acústica interna o externa identificable. Este síntoma afecta aproximadamente al 14% de la población adulta, y dicho porcentaje aumenta con la edad. En este estudio se evalúa la relación entre el estado emocional y el grado de severidad del acúfeno en una muestra de 53 participantes antes de comenzar una terapia sonora. Para la valoración del estado emocional se utilizó el cuestionario Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), dividido en sus dos subescalas: ansiedad (HADA) y depresión (HADD). Para la severidad del acúfeno, se han utilizado los cuestionarios Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI) y Tinnitus Functional Index (TFI). En la muestra se encontró una fuerte correlación positiva entre las escalas de ansiedad (HADA) y depresión (HADD) con los cuestionarios THI y TFI (r = 0,80 y 0,81, respectivamente). Los resultados respaldan la relación entre los trastornos emocionales y la severidad del acúfeno, subrayando la necesidad de un enfoque interdisciplinar para su tratamiento que aborde tanto los aspectos físicos como los emocionales
MENJADI SMART DIGITALPRENEUR UNTUK GENERASI MILLENIAL PADA SISWA SMA DI MAKASSAR
Authors: Aras Rezty Amalia , Rahmawati Aulia , Afrizal Yogi Hady , Salam Muhammad Fachrul , Sucipto Kiki Resky Ramdhani , Rijal Syamsul , Juhri Juhri
Published: June 2024

Di era digital yang terus berkembang, menjadi seorang digitalpreneur adalah tantangan menarik dan menjanjikan, terutama bagi generasi milenial. Siswa SMA yang memiliki keterampilan teknologi, kreativitas, dan semangat kewirausahaan, memiliki potensi besar untuk meraih kesuksesan dalam dunia bisnis digital. Kegiatan seminar "Smart Digitalpreneur untuk Generasi Z" bertujuan memberikan wawasan dan simulasi kepada siswa di Makassar. Melalui kegiatan ini, kami mencoba untuk menunjukkan pentingnya kreativitas dan pemahaman pasar dalam bisnis digital. Kegiatan ini juga mencoba untuk membuka pikiran peserta seminar melalui materi-materi yang disampaikan tentang bagaimana menyiapkan diri menjadi digitalpreneur yang cerdas dan inovatif, dengan hasil yang menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan peserta. Pelaksanaan PKM ini telah diikuti oleh 24 siswa dan mahasiswa dari sekolah dan perguruan tinggi di Makassar. Seminar dilakukan secara luring di Auditorium Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Kalla. Hasil survei pasca-kegiatan menunjukan ketertarikan peserta pada kegiatan seminar ini.
Enhancing trade policy education: A review of pedagogical approaches in public administration programs
Authors: Ushena Buinwi  , Chinenye Gbemisola Okatta  , Ebunoluwa Johnson  , Jumai Adama Buinwi  , Amardas Tuboalabo
Published: June 2024

This literature review rigorously examines pedagogical approaches in trade policy education within public administration programs, with the goal of enhancing educational strategies for future public administrators in the context of global trade. Recognizing the vital role of trade policy in economic development, international relations, and governance, the review explores the evolution, current state, and challenges of trade policy education. The scope includes an analysis of traditional lectures, case studies, experiential learning, interdisciplinary teaching, and the role of technology in modernizing educational practices.
Using a qualitative methodology, the review synthesizes insights from literature reviews, case studies, and comparative analyses of curricula across various public administration programs. Findings indicate that while traditional lectures provide essential theoretical knowledge, their effectiveness is significantly enhanced by case studies and experiential learning methods, such as simulations and role-playing exercises. These methods foster practical application and critical thinking, which are crucial for comprehending complex trade policies. The integration of technology, including online courses and digital simulations, further improves learning outcomes by making education more interactive and accessible. Interdisciplinary teaching, which incorporates perspectives from economics, law, political science, and international relations, enriches the educational experience and prepares students for the multifaceted nature of trade policy.
The review concludes that a balanced pedagogical approach, combining traditional and innovative methods, is essential for effective trade policy education. It recommends incorporating active learning strategies, continuous assessment, and professional development for educators. Additionally, fostering interdisciplinary collaboration and leveraging technological advancements are vital for enhancing the curriculum. These strategies aim to equip future public administrators with the comprehensive knowledge and skills necessary to navigate the complexities of global trade, thereby contributing to informed and effective policymaking.
Keywords: Trade Policy Education, Public Administration, Pedagogical Approaches, Experiential Learning, Interdisciplinary Teaching, Technology Integration.
Pengaruh Harga Dan Promosi Media Sosial Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Erigo Melalui Brand Image di Shopee
Authors: Simatupang Junianto P. , Siagian Nalom , Sihombing Natalia E.
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh Harga dan Promosi Media Sosial terhadap Keputusan Pembelian produk Erigo melalui Brand Image di Shopee. Dengan berpokus pada Harga dan Promosi Media Sosial, Brand Image (intervening) dan Keputusan Pembelian produk erigo di Shopee.
Peneitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode analisis Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pengguna produk Erigo dengan jumlah sampel 105 orang responden, dalam penelitian ini teknik penarikan sampel menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara memberi seperangkat pernyataan tertulis untuk dijawab responden.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Harga tidak dapat terdapat pengaruh yang positif terhadap Brand Image. Dimana dalam penelitian ini malalui pengujian diperoleh nilai cr 1,248 < 1,967 dan nilai probababilitas 0,212 > 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa Promosi Media Sosial terdapat pengaruh positif terhadap Brand Image. Dimana penelitian ini melalui pengujian diperoleh nilai cr 2,8 < 1,967 dan nilai probabilitas 0,005 > 0,05. Dalam hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa Promosi Media Sosial tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan pembelian produk Erigo di Shopee. Dimana dalam penelitian ini melalui pengujian diperoleh nilai CR - 0 , 5 7 9 > 1,967 dan nilai probabilitas 0,563 < 0,05. Hasil penelitian pengujian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa harga tidak terdapat pengaruh yang positif terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Erigo di Shopee dengan diperoleh nilai CR -1,454 > 1,967 dan nilai probabilitas 0 , 1 4 6 > 0,05. Hasil penelitian pengujian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa Brand Image terdapat pengaruh yang positif terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Erigo di Shopee dengan diperoleh nilai CR 1,415 > 1,967 dan nilai probabilitas 0,157 > 0,05.
Analisis Permasalahan Pelecehan Seksual Kaum Disabilitas Di Kota Medan
Authors: Gulo Mutiara Wisda , Manalu Dimpos , Rajagukguk Jonson
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang membuat pelecehan  seksual  pada  kaum  disabilitas  jauh  lebih   complicated  daripada pelecehan seksual pada non disabilitas. Selain itu melalui penelitian ini, dapat diketahui  faktor-faktor  kurang  efektifnya  kebijakan  Pemerintah  Kota  Medan dalam perlindungan dan penanganan kasus pelecehan seksual kaum disabilitas dan penanganan terhadap kendala yang ada.
Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data tersebut dianalisis dengan menggunakan tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Adapun informan dalam penelitian ini adalah pihak–pihak yang terkait dengan masalah yaitu informan kunci (Ketua & Sekjen Lembaga PPDI SUMUT), informan utama (Aktivis Disabilitas) dan informan tambahan (Kepala Sub Bagian Tata Usaha, UPT Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan, Perlindungan Anak dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Kota Medan).
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelecehan seksual pada kaum disabilitas jauh lebih complicated daripada pelecehan seksual pada non disabilitas karena keterbatasan  mereka  untuk  melakukan  perlawanan,  kesulitan  dalam berkomunikasi,  relasi  kuasa  antara  korban  dan  pelaku  yang  diakibatkan  oleh double burden yang dialami disabilitas sehingga menimbulkan penindasan hukum bagi disabilitas. Selain itu belum efektifnya kebijakan Pemerintah Kota Medan diakibatkan Rancangan Peraturan Daerah Kota Medan tentang disabilitas belum disahkan hingga saat ini sehingga menghambat kaum disabilitas dalam memperjuangkan haknya.
Analisis Pengaruh Strategi Pemasaran Terhadap Peningkatan Pengunjung Di Golden Tiger Medan
Authors: Silalahi Veronika , Manalu Darma , Sihombing Natalia E.T
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh strategi pemasaran terhadap peningkatan pengunjung di Golden Tiger Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 orang. Teknik pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner yang pengukuranya dengan skala likert dan diolah secara statistic menggunakan analisis regresi linear sederhana dan pengujian hipotesis dengan uji t dan koefisien determinasi (R2). Pengolahan data menggunakan program SPSS for windows 22.0.
Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh Strategi Pemasaran terhadap Peningkatan Pengunjung Di Golden Tiger Medan. Hal ini terlihat dari nilai F hitung > F tabel (78,13 > 2,70) dengan nilai signifikan 0.000 > 0,05. Uji koefisien determinasi menunjukkan nilai sebesar 0,585  yang berarti bahwa Strategi Pemasaran berpengaruh terhadap Peningkatan Pengunjung Di Golden Tiger Medan. 58,5%. Strategi Pemasaran yang berpengaruh adalah minat transaksional. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat menambah variabel independen lainnya, menambah variabel moderating.
KONTRAK PERDAGANGAN MELALUI INTERNET (ELECTRONIC COMMERCE) DITINJAU DARI HUKUM PERJANJIAN
Authors: Roida  , Michael Ntuacademy
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine the legal aspects of contracts in trading via the internet (e-commerce) in terms of contract law, as well as to determine the factors driving and inhibiting the implementation of e-commerce so that solutions can be found to problems in e-commerce contracts. This research, seen from its objectives, includes a descriptive type of normative legal research using qualitative methods. Data sources come from secondary data sources, namely literature, regulations, reports, archives and the internet. After the data was obtained, qualitative data analysis was carried out using non-statistical analysis. Based on the results of the research and data analysis that has been carried out, it can be seen that contracts in trading via the internet (e-commerce) have fulfilled several legal aspects of agreements in Book III of the Civil Code regarding the legal requirements, namely the agreement of the parties, a certain matter and the reasons why halal, even though it flows towards the element of maturity as a requirement for skill to enter into an agreement cannot be fulfilled, contracts in e-commerce are still valid and binding and become law for the parties who make them as long as the parties do not dispute it. This is because the skill requirement to enter into an agreement is a subjective requirement, which means that even if the skill requirement is not met, the contract in e-commerce made and agreed upon by the parties is still valid, but as a result of the contract, one of the parties can request an exemption. Apart from that, contracts in e-commerce fulfill the principles of agreement in the Civil Code. As well as the existence of factors encouraging and inhibiting the implementation of trading via the internet and also solutions to problems that arise in trading contracts via the internet (e-commerce). Solutions to problems arising from contracts in e-commerce such as authenticity, legality, data confidentiality can be overcome by the use of cryptography, digital signatures (digital signatures). Apart from that, the problem of announcing the choice of law can be overcome by using The Most Characteristic Connection, which means that the law used is the law of reporting the most prestige.
TANGGUNG JAWAB DIREKSI TERHADAP PARA INVESTOR DALAM MENJALANKAN PERSEROAN (Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang Perseroan Terbatas)
Authors: Hisar siregar
Published: June 2024

A Limited Liability Company is a form of legal entity in the economic field in Indonesia and is one of the pillars of national economic development. The capital structure in a company business entity consists of shares owned by people or parties with the same interests. As a business entity in the form of a legal entity, of course it has an interest as it exists in humans. The position of a limited liability company is a legal subject whose position, rights and obligations are the same as humans before the law, so that in carrying out its activities and activities, of course there are company organs that run it. the directors are one of the parties responsible for managing the company in accordance with the goals of the company. This is because the directors are trustees as well as agents for limited liability companies. It is said to be a trustee, because the directors manage the company's assets, and are said to be agents, because the directors act out for and on behalf of the company.
Research conducted using normative research types and can also be called doctrinal legal research. Normative law research serves to provide juridical arguments when there is a vacuum, ambiguity, and conflict of norms. In general, the approach in normative legal research consists of: statutory approach, conceptual approach, legal history approach, comparative approach and case approach.
In running the company, if the directors carry out their responsibilities in accordance with applicable regulations and also in good faith and the precautionary principle, then the losses suffered by the company are not the responsibility of the company's directors. However, if the company's losses arise from within the directors themselves, such as being negligent in carrying out their responsibilities, then the losses suffered by the company can ensnare the directors to their personal assets.
La revolución será artificial. Un análisis de la creación audiovisual generada por IA
Authors: Magro-Vela Silvia , Sánchez-López Pablo , Navarro-Sierra Nuria
Published: June 2024

La rapidez con la que la Inteligencia Artificial Generativa (IAG) está seduciendo ámbitos y disciplinas que hasta hace bien poco eran territorios inexplorados en la aplicación de esta tecnología pone sobre aviso acerca del calado y profundidad de la metamorfosis que se está viviendo. En este contexto, la presente investigación realiza un mapeo que sirve para conocer la situación en torno a la creación de productos dentro de la industria audiovisual. Para ello, se analizan propuestas que utilizan IAG en su proceso de elaboración en lo que a su imagen se refiere. Dado que la reciente aceleración en la incorporación de estas aplicaciones conlleva una proliferación de productos audiovisuales que se traduce en un universo prácticamente inabarcable y, a la vez, de carácter fugaz, ya que aumenta y se modifica de forma constante, se ha tomado como referencia un periodo temporal que abarca desde los primeros productos, en 2016, hasta el verano de 2023. Los resultados muestran una realidad en continua transformación que conlleva productos creados con diferentes herramientas, estilos y motivaciones, pero con un claro equilibrio entre creatividad y tecnología, si bien es pronto para establecer unas características fijas o hablar de consolidación.
How Work-Life Balance Affects the Organizational Citizenship Behavior Of the Millennial
Authors: Lestari Arinda Dwi , Andriany Devina , Djudiyah
Published: June 2024

Millennials are known for placing a higher importance on achieving work-life balance than previous generations. The balance between work and personal life substantially influences employee willingness to engage in tasks beyond their job descriptions, commonly called organizational citizenship behavior. This study aims to determine the impact of work-life balance on organizational citizenship behavior among millennials. The research sample consisted of 100 participants born between 1980 and 2000 or presently between the ages of 23 and 43 selected using an incidental sampling method. The instruments employed in this study are the Organizational Citizenship Behavior Measures and Work/Nonwork Scale. This study utilized a simple linear regression analysis method to explain the relationship between two variables. The research findings suggest a significant impact of work-life balance on organizational citizenship behavior.
Millennials are known for placing a higher importance on achieving work-life balance than previous generations. The balance between work and personal life substantially influences employee willingness to engage in tasks beyond their job descriptions, commonly called organizational citizenship behavior. This study aims to determine the impact of work-life balance on organizational citizenship behavior among millennials. The research sample consisted of 100 participants born between 1980 and 2000 or presently between the ages of 23 and 43 selected using an incidental sampling method. The instruments employed in this study are the Organizational Citizenship Behavior Measures and Work/Nonwork Scale. This study utilized a simple linear regression analysis method to explain the relationship between two variables. The research findings suggest a significant impact of work-life balance on organizational citizenship behavior.
Parent-Child Sexual Communication: Preventing Sexual Violence
Authors: Maimunah Siti
Published: June 2024

Through sexual communication, parents can play an important role as primary educators for their child's sexual health. Unfortunately, sexual matters are rarely discussed in family communication, and parents tend to avoid them. This community service activity aims to determine the percentage of parents who have engaged in sexual communication, and to improve sexual education skills and knowledge for carrying out sexual communication through psychoeducational activities. Participants in this program were 78 parents of students in grades 4–6 at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Sunan Kalijogo Malang. The survey findings from this activity revealed that students' parents lack sufficient information about sexual education and skills in carrying out sexual conversation with their children. Reflection, sharing, role acting, and lectures are among the psychoeducational activities done in an effort to avoid sexual violence against children. These activities can expand knowledge and provide students' parents with skills in sexual communication.
Unveiling Waste Sorting Intentions: The Influence of Green Brand Opportunity Perception Among Cafes
Authors: Hariyanto Sheryl Vasya , Yuniardi Muhammad Salis , Sulaiman Ahmad
Published: June 2024

Cafe managers play an important role in realizing waste sorting behavior in cafes. To encourage waste sorting behavior among cafe managers, it is necessary to understand intentions as the main predictor of behavior. This research aims to determine the influence of green brand opportunity perception on waste sorting intention. The method used in this research was quantitative correlational with a total of 103 cafe managers in the Greater Malang area (Malang City, Malang Regency, Batu City) subjects who were collected using purposive sampling techniques. The scales used in this research are the opportunity perception scale (???? = 0.93) adapted after Neill et al. (2017), and the waste classification intention scale (???? = 0.80) adapted after Tian et al. (2019). Data analysis used simple linear regression with results showing that there was a significant positive effect (B = 0.308; p < 0.001). The findings of this research reveal green brand opportunity perception as a predictor of waste sorting intention among cafe managers. The results of this research provide an understanding of the cognitive dynamics that occur in business actors to support environmentally friendly practices.
Social Media Addiction: Does it Affect the Grit Of Generation Z?
Authors: Salsabila Azka Qonitan Faza , Yuniardi Muhammad Salis
Published: June 2024

The transition from adolescence to adulthood experienced by Generation Z involves facing new responsibilities, making important decisions, and adapting to the demands of higher education, work, or married life. To succeed in this transition requires adapting, surviving, and focusing on objectives. Grit, characterized by passion and perseverance, plays an important role in facing the challenges of modern life. This increases resilience and fosters commitment, making it an important factor in facing contemporary life's dynamic and demanding aspects. However, exposure to internet access raises concerns about the emergence of social media addiction and its negative impacts. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of social media addiction on Generation Z's grit, measured by the Social Media Addiction Scale and the Short-grit Scale. This study involves 333 Generation Z who actively interact on social media for 4 hours or more. The results show that there is influence of social media addiction on Generation Z grit of about 20.4% (p < .001, B = -.452). In short, Generation Z must pay attention to their interactions on social media to avoid addiction, as the significant impact of their grit affects various aspects of their lives, including academics, sports, and work.
Psychoeducation to Introduce Interests and Majors in Higher Education for Vocational High School Students
Authors: Elfina May Lia
Published: June 2024

Determining career and further education is a very important thing for students to prepare for, especially for senior high school grade. Currently, there are still many students who lack knowledge about careers, professions, even higher-level education if they want to continue their education after graduated from high school level. Readiness of information and knowledge about professional qualifications need to be exposed intensively to make the right decisions in continuing their education and determining their profession in the future as well as exploring interests as their career plan. The methods used by the team are preparation, program planning, and program implementation. Providing psychoeducation to introduce interests and majors in higher education to vocational high school students in order to prepare the young generation at a productive age so that they are able to direct themselves according to their interests and based on the knowledge they have received regarding information about higher education majors for vocational high school students. After receiving psychoeducation, and taking an interest test, students find out their career interests. This community service has succeeded in providing an overview and understanding of students' interests and careers so that they can examine the suitability of their career interests and aspirations.
Adaptation and Psychometric Properties of the Friendship Qualities Scale (FQS) in Adolescents
Authors: Putri Kintan Mawarni Nabila , Firmanto Ari , Silfiasari
Published: June 2024

Friendship is a relationship that cannot be separated from human life. Friends are the most important thing for social needs for teenagers. Among the factors that influence the success of a friendly relationship is the quality of the friendship. The quality of friendship affects the success of social interaction with peers. The thing to do in knowing the quality of friendship in adolescents is to extract assessment data with standardized and standardized measuring tools. This study aims to adapt The Friendship Qualities Scale (FQS) to Indonesian language and culture and to analyze its psychometric characteristics. In scale translation, this study uses a backward translation technique. The range of Aiken's V index values for each item is between 0.58-1.00. The process of testing the validity using Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), showed that from 23 items, there were 22 valid items with a factor loading value range of 0.58-1.00 (n=426). The results of the analysis on the Indonesian version of the FQS show that the CR value is 0.94 and the AVE value is 0.44. The AVE value is less than the threshold (AVE > 0.50), but it is still acceptable because it meets the requirements. The Indonesian version of The Friendship Qualities Scale can be used by counselors for clinical purposes or by lecturers and students for research purposes.
Buku Stimulasi Anak to Improve Parenting Self-Efficacy in Parent with Children with Special Need
Authors: Firdiyanti Retno , Utami Nadya Puteri
Published: June 2024

Children who are exceptional learners typically have difficulties studying as they have developmental barriers, so they need extra stimulation to improve their ability to learn. The clinic program and parents must be involved to stimulate their children with special needs. Besides, parents needed the proper knowledge and skills to help their children after the clinic program. Hence, parents need a child stimulation handbook to continue the stimulation program at home. Buku Stimulasi Anak was developed as a guide for parents to stimulate their children. This research aims to test the child stimulation handbook to improve parenting self-efficacy. By the quasi-experiment method with pre-test post-test one group design, there are 14 parents as participants, and the Self-efficacy Parenting Task Index-Toddler Scale (SEPTI-TS) as an instrument measurement. The result from the t-test analysis shows that there are differences between pre and post-test averages (sig 0,00<0,05). This means Buku Stimulasi Anak can improve parents' parenting self-efficacy as they stimulate their children at home.
"Pitfalls" of infants' immune systems and nutritional problems: what is the relationship? Questions and answers
Authors: Савенкова М.С.
Published: June 2024

Введение. Исходя из особенностей становления иммунной системы ребенка, особую актуальность и заботу у педиатров вызывают дети раннего возраста, у которых имеется склонность к генерализации инфекционных процессов (вирусных и бактериальных) и которым свойственны физиологический дефицит иммуноглобулина A, частые заболевания респираторного и кишечного тракта, развитие дисбиоза слизистых оболочек. Организация правильного адаптированного питания детей имеет большое значение для их роста и развития. Речь идет не только о патологии, но и различных функциональных нарушениях со стороны желудочно-кишечного тракта, которые могут возникнуть и у здорового малыша в результате неправильного питания или ввода прикорма. Для детей первых месяцев жизни золотым стандартом питания является грудное молоко матери, а при невозможности грудного вскармливания – адаптированная молочная смесь. Раннее введение прикорма нецелесообразно, так как организм ребенка младше 4-6 месяцев еще не готов принимать другую пищу. Однако в условиях дефицита грудного молока или при его отсутствии приходится подбирать его заменитель. В этой ситуации рекомендуются детские адаптированные смеси на основе натурального козьего молока. Цель работы. В статье представлены особенности иммунной системы детей раннего возраста и критические периоды ее развития. Показана взаимосвязь развития заболеваний, иммунной системы и возможности коррекции с помощью правильного питания и прикорма.

Introduction. Based on the peculiarities of the formation of the child's immune system, pediatricians are particularly concerned about infants, who have a tendency to generalization of infectious processes (viral and bacterial) and are characterized by physiological deficiency of immunoglobulin A, frequent diseases of the respiratory and intestinal tract, and the development of dysbiosis of mucous membranes. The organization of proper adapted nutrition of children is of great importance for their growth and development. It is not only about pathology, but also various functional disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, which can arise and a healthy baby as a result of improper nutrition or introduction of complementary foods. For infants of the first months of life, the gold standard of nutrition is breast milk of the mother, and if breastfeeding is impossible – an adapted milk formula. Early introduction of complementary foods is inappropriate, as the body of an infant under 4-6 months is not yet ready to accept other foods. However, in conditions of deficiency of breast milk or in its absence, it is necessary to choose its substitute. In this situation, infant adapted formulae based on natural goat's milk are recommended. Objective. The article presents the peculiarities of the immune system of young children and critical periods of its development. It shows the relationship between the development of diseases, immune system and the possibility of correction with the help of proper nutrition and complementary feeding.
Doğu ve Batı Tasavvuruna Dair Betimsel Bir Analiz
Authors: Öztürk Belçim , Özgen Nurettin
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmada amaç, Doğu ve Batı kavramlarına ilişkin algı ve çağrışımları analiz etmek, bu kavramlara yüklenen anlamların semantik bağlam ve ideolojik kurulumlarını çözümlemektir. Doğu ve Batı, coğrafi ya da kartografik bir tanımlamanın ötesinde daha çok politik, dini ve etnokültürel ayrımları içine alan çok boyutlu ideolojik kurulumlardandır. Bu ideolojilerin beslendiği kimlik politikaları (biz ve onlar), esasen sermaye ve güç ilişkileri üzerinden inşa edilen “hayali/imgesel coğrafyaların” birer örneğini teşkil etmektedir. Doğu ve Batı’ya yüklenen anlamların neler olduğu, bu kavramlara yönelik söylem ve tahayyüllerin ne tür çağrışımlar uyandırdığı ve coğrafi mekânı nasıl yapılandırdığına dair çözümlemeler, çalışmanın odağını oluşturmaktadır. Bu çözümlemelere ulaşmak için öncelikle Doğu ve Batı imgesine ilişkin teorik altlık sunan Oryantalist ve Oksidentalist söylemler vasıtasıyla hayali coğrafyaların nasıl inşa edildiği etraflıca tartışılmıştır. Araştırma, nitel araştırma desenine göre tasarlanmıştır. İstanbul Üniversitesi ve Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesinin İlahiyat, Edebiyat ve Siyasal Bilgiler/ İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültelerine bağlı altı bölümde (Temel İslam Bilimleri, Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı, Tarih, Coğrafya, Siyaset Bilimi/ Kamu Yönetimi, İngiliz Dili ve Edebiyatı) öğrenim gören 240 katılımcı ise çalışmanın örneklem grubunu oluşturmaktadır. Katılımcıların görüşlerini yansıtan veriler, MAXQDA paket programı vasıtasıyla analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre Doğu ve Batı kavramı, salt coğrafi mekân olarak Avrupa, ABD ve Orta Doğu’yu çağrıştırdığı, buna karşın ideolojik açısından ise farklı yaşam tarzlarına, karakteristik yapılara, politik ve tarihsel ayrımlara yönelik çeşitli ve çoğunlukla zıt kutuplu semantik temsilleri yansıttıkları belirlenmiştir. Bu temsillerin de bireylerin zihinlerinde Oryantalize ve Oksidentalize edilmiş birer Doğu ve Batı tasavvuruyla yakından ilintili olduğu katılımcıların görüşleriyle teyit edilmiştir.
Türkiye’nin Uluslararası Hava Taşımacılığında Rota Genişlemesi ve Dünya ve Bölge Havalimanı Ağına Erişebilirliğinin Değişimi
Authors: Erdem Umut
Published: June 2024

Ülkelerin ve bölgelerin küresel ve bölgesel pazar ve iktisadi örüntülerle bağlantılılığı ve entegrasyonu ülke ve bölge ekonomilerinin geleceği için önemli dinamiklerdendir. Daha çok pazara daha kuvvetli bağlantılılara sahip olan ülke ve bölgeler sermaye, yük, insan ve bilgi dolaşım çevrimlerini daha hızlı tekrarlayabileceğinden daha yüksek düzeyde sermaye birikimi oluşturabilecek ve daha yüksek refah düzeyine erişebilecektir. Bu kapsamda Türkiye’nin küresel ve bölgesel düzeyde havayolu bağlantılılığını ve bağlantılılığın 2012-2017 yılları arasında eğilimini analiz eden bu çalışma önemli sonuçlar ortaya koymaktadır. Türkiye’nin küresel havacılık ağlarına bağlantılılığı eğilimi süreç içerisinde değişiklik göstermektedir. Sosyal, iktisadi ve coğrafi krizlere karşı korunmasız ve hassas olan havacılık sektörünün eğiliminden ifade edilen krizlerin ülke ve bölgelere etkileri Türkiye pratiğinde görünürdür. En yüksek bağlantılılık düzeyi Avrupa havalimanlarıyla olsa da bu durum değişme eğilimindedir.