bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rediscovering Monasticism through Art
Authors: Sawicki Bernard Lukasz
Published: July 2019

Looking at modern monasticism and its role in society one can see how traditional monastic concepts or values find their new forms. On the other hand, art and artists willingly, though not always consciously, use or refer to some monastic themes. In this paper, on the base of texts of some authors open to the dialogue between monasticism and art, a reading of monasticism in the key of art is proposed, exclusively in reference to the Christian monasticism. Given its present cultural and social context, the thesis of this paper is that through the rediscovering of monasticism through art, one can and should refresh and save it in a more and more secularized society, what may be also a perspective of a new role of monasticism in the modern world.
The Influence of Maturity Offset, Strength, and Movement Competency on Motor Skill Performance in Adolescent Males
Authors: Pichardo Andrew W. , Oliver Jon L. , Harrison Craig B. , Maulder Peter S. , Lloyd Rhodri S. , Kandoi Rohan
Published: July 2019

This study aimed to examine the extent to which maturity offset, strength, and movement competency influences motor skill performance in adolescent boys. One hundred and eight secondary school boys completed anthropometric and physical testing on two non-consecutive days for the following variables: Maturity offset, isometric mid-thigh pull absolute (IMTPABS) and relative (IMTPREL) peak force, resistance training skills quotient, 10-, 20-, and 30-m sprint time, countermovement jump height, horizontal jump distance, anaerobic endurance performance, and seated medicine ball throw (SMBT). The IMTPREL displayed significant small to large correlations with all performance variables (r = 0.27–0.61), whereas maturity offset was significantly correlated with IMTPABS (r = 0.69), sprint (r = 0.29–0.33), jump (r = 0.23–0.34), and SMBT (r = 0.32). Absolute and relative strength were the strongest predictors of all performance variables and combined with maturity to explain 21%–76% of the variance. Low and average relative strength boys were nearly eight times (odds ratio: 7.80, confidence interval: 1.48–41.12, p < 0.05) and nearly four times (odds ratio: 3.86, confidence interval: 0.95–15.59, p < 0.05) more likely to be classified as lower competency compared to high relative strength boys. Relative strength has more influence on motor skill performance than maturity when compared with movement competency.
Robust Blind Detection of Integer Carrier Frequency Offset for Terrestrial Broadcasting Systems Using Band Segmented Transmission
Authors: Jung Yong-An , You Young-Hwan
Published: July 2019

In the integrated services digital broadcasting-terrestrial (ISDB-T) system, the combination of digital terrestrial transmission and MPEG-4 advanced video coding (MPEG-4 AVC) has offered ways to provide a variety of digital high-definition television (HDTV) programs. Using band segmented transmission orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (BST-OFDM), the delivery of innovative video-on-demand and HDTV services is supported. To take full advantage of the attractive benefits of BST-OFDM, it is important to estimate integer frequency offset (IFO) without a priori knowledge on the segment type that is transmitted over transmission and the multiplexing configuration control (TMCC) signal. To address this issue, an efficient IFO detection method is proposed for the ISDB-T system employing BST-OFDM. To enable IFO detection independent of the segment type, information-bearing TMCC signals that are asymmetrically distributed in the frequency domain are used as pilot symbols. Numerical analysis is performed to present the relationship between error probability and design parameter. We show via the numerical results that the multiple transmitted TMCC information is efficiently used for blind estimation of the IFO, achieving robust estimation in the presence of the fractional frequency offset.
Depressive Symptoms Amongst People with Podoconiosis and Lower Limb Lymphoedema of Other Cause in Cameroon: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Semrau Maya , Davey Gail , Beng Amuam Andrew , Ndongmo Winston Patrick Chounna , Njouendou Abdel Jelil , Wanji Samuel , Deribe Kebede
Published: July 2019

Evidence is emerging that shows elevated mental distress and disorder amongst people with several neglected tropical diseases (NTDs). This study aimed to establish the prevalence of depressive symptoms amongst people with podoconiosis and lower limb lymphoedema of other cause in Cameroon. The study was part of a larger research piece that mapped the geographical distribution of podoconiosis in Cameroon. The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9; mean) was employed to determine the prevalence of depressive symptoms amongst people with lower limb lymphoedema. Linear regression was used to assess the association between socio-demographic characteristics of participants and depressive symptoms. Internal consistency of the PHQ-9 was estimated through Cronbach’s alpha (α = 0.651). The mean PHQ-9 score among people with lower limb lymphoedema was 3.48 (SD ± 3.25). Using a PHQ-9 score of 5 or above as the cut-off score, 32 participants (38.6%) displayed at least mild depressive symptoms. Unemployment was the only factor that was significantly associated with more depressive symptoms overall. This study shows that depressive symptoms are common amongst people with lower limb lymphoedema in Cameroon. The findings provide support for the integration of psychosocial interventions into packages of care for the management of lower limb lymphoedema.
Ubiquitous Carbohydrate Binding Modules Decorate 936 Lactococcal Siphophage Virions
Authors: Hayes Stephen , Mahony Jennifer , Vincentelli Renaud , Ramond Laurie , Nauta Arjen , van Sinderen Douwe , Cambillau Christian
Published: July 2019

With the availability of an increasing number of 3D structures of bacteriophage components, combined with powerful in silico predictive tools, it has become possible to decipher the structural assembly and functionality of phage adhesion devices. In the current study, we examined 113 members of the 936 group of lactococcal siphophages, and identified a number of Carbohydrate Binding Modules (CBMs) in the neck passage structure and major tail protein, on top of evolved Dit proteins, as recently reported by us. The binding ability of such CBM-containing proteins was assessed through the construction of green fluorescent protein fusion proteins and subsequent binding assays. Two CBMs, one from the phage tail and another from the neck, demonstrated definite binding to their phage-specific host. Bioinformatic analysis of the structural proteins of 936 phages reveals that they incorporate binding modules which exhibit structural homology to those found in other lactococcal phage groups and beyond, indicating that phages utilize common structural “bricks” to enhance host binding capabilities. The omnipresence of CBMs in Siphophages supports their beneficial role in the infection process, as they can be combined in various ways to form appendages with different shapes and functionalities, ensuring their success in host detection in their respective ecological niches.
Generation of a GFP Reporter Akabane Virus with Enhanced Fluorescence Intensity by Modification of Artificial Ambisense S Genome
Authors: Takenaka-Uema Akiko , Murakami Shin , Ushio Nanako , Kobayashi-Kitamura Tomoya , Uema Masashi , Uchida Kazuyuki , Horimoto Taisuke
Published: July 2019

We previously generated a recombinant reporter Akabane virus expressing enhanced green fluorescence protein (eGFP-AKAV), with an artificial S genome encoding eGFP in the ambisense RNA. Although the eGFP-AKAV was able to detect infected cells in in vivo histopathological study, its fluorescent signal was too weak to apply to in vivo imaging study. Here, we successfully generated a modified reporter, eGFP/38-AKAV, with 38-nucleotide deletion of the internal region of the 5′ untranslated region of S RNA. The eGFP/38-AKAV expressed higher intensity of eGFP fluorescence both in vitro and in vivo than the original eGFP-AKAV did. In addition, eGFP/38-AKAV was pathogenic in mice at a comparable level to that in wild-type AKAV. In the mice infected with eGFP/38-AKAV, the fluorescent signals, i.e., the virus-infected cells, were detected in the central nervous system using the whole-organ imaging. Our findings indicate that eGFP/38-AKAV could be used as a powerful tool to help elucidate the dynamics of AKAV in vivo.
Scenarios of Nutrient-Related Solute Loading and Transport Fate from Different Land Catchments and Coasts into the Baltic Sea
Authors: Chen Yuanying , Cvetkovic Vladimir , Destouni Georgia
Published: July 2019

This study uses controlled numerical experimentation to comparatively simulate and investigate solute transport and concentration responses and patterns in the Baltic Sea for various solute releases from the land through two different coastal cases. These cases are the Swedish Kalmar County coast and the Polish coast of the Vistula River outlet. For equivalent solute releases, the coastal flow conditions and their interactions with main marine currents determine the local coastal solute spreading, while the overall spreading over the Baltic Sea is similar for the two coastal cases, despite their large local differences. For nutrient-proportional solute release scenarios, the highly-populated Vistula catchment yields much greater total, but smaller per-capita nutrient impacts, in the Baltic Sea than the Kalmar County catchment. To be as low as from the Vistula catchment, the per-capita nutrient contribution from Kalmar County would have to be reduced much more than required on average per Swedish inhabitant by the Baltic Sea Action Plan. This highlights an unfairness issue in the per-capita distribution of nutrient load allowance among the Baltic countries, which needs to be considered and handled in further research and international efforts aimed to combat the Baltic Sea eutrophication.
Temporal and Spatial Variation Trends in Water Quality Based on the WPI Index in the Shallow Lake of an Arid Area: A Case Study of Lake Ulansuhai, China
Authors: Zhang Qi , Yu Ruihong , Jin Ye , Zhang Zhuangzhuang , Liu Xinyu , Xue Hao , Hao Yanling , Wang Lixin
Published: July 2019

Ulansuhai, the largest shallow lake of the Yellow River of China, is an important component of the Hetao region irrigation system. Many concerns have concentrated on its water quality, which affects the local water security and sustainable economic development. In this study, the water pollution index (WPI), an effective water quality evaluation method, was used to compare the pollution levels among pollution indicators and to determine the major pollution indicators. The regime shift index (RSI) approach was employed to identify the water quality trends. Cluster analysis and Daniel trend test methods were employed to analyse the inner-annual and inter-annual spatio-temporal trends of the typical water quality indicators (e.g., total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP), dissolved oxygen (DO), and chemical oxygen demand (COD)) in Lake Ulansuhai. The results show that the water quality of Ulansuhai improved from 1998 to 2017; spatial variations in the WPITN, WPITP, and WPIDO followed the order of inlet > centre and outlet, while spatial variations in the WPICOD showed the order of outlet > inlet > centre. TN was the critical pollution indicator throughout the year. In 2017, the dry season and wet season were determined using cluster analysis. The WPICOD was higher than the WPITN, WPITP, and WPIDO in the dry season, while the WPITN, WPITP, and WPIDO were higher than the WPICOD in the wet season. WPI was grouped into three clusters: highly polluted regions, moderately polluted regions, and less polluted regions, However, there is a discrepancy between the three polluted regions that were divided into the dry season and the wet season. The WPICOD was highest among all pollution indicators in 2017. Major sources of pollution that contribute to the deterioration of water quality include inner-annual or inter-annual pollution, agricultural non-point pollution, point source pollution, and internal pollution. This study provides useful information for authorities to effectively manage water quality and control water pollution.
Numerical and Physical Modeling to Improve Discharge Rates in Open Channel Infrastructures
Authors: Jaeger Rick , Tondera Katharina , Jacobs Carolyn , Porter Mark , Tindale Neil
Published: July 2019

This paper presents the findings of a study into how different inlet designs for stormwater culverts increase the discharge rate. The objective of the study was to develop improved inlet designs that could be retro-fitted to existing stormwater culvert structures in order to increase discharge capacity and allow for changing rainfall patterns and severe weather events that are expected as a consequence of climate change. Three different chamfer angles and a rounded corner were simulated with the software ANSYS Fluent, each of the shapes tested in five different sizes. Rounded and 45 ∘ chamfers at the inlet edge performed best, significantly increasing the flow rate, though the size of the configurations was a critical factor. Inlet angles of 30 ∘ and 60 ∘ caused greater turbulence in the simulations than did 45 ∘ and the rounded corner. The best performing shape of the inlet, the rounded corner, was tested in an experimental flume. The flume flow experiment showed that the optimal inlet configuration, a rounded inlet (radius = 1/5 culvert width) improved the flow rate by up to 20% under submerged inlet control conditions.
A Quantity–Quality Model to Assess the Effects of Source Control Stormwater Management on Hydrology and Water Quality at the Catchment Scale
Authors: Rezaei Abdul Razaq , Ismail Zubaidah , Niksokhan Mohammad Hossein , Dayarian Muhammad Amin , Ramli Abu Hanipah , Shirazi Sharif Moniruzzaman
Published: July 2019

The vast development of urban areas has resulted in the increase of stormwater peak runoff and volume. Water quality has also been adversely affected. The best management practices (BMPs) and low impact development (LID) techniques could be applied to urban areas to mitigate these effects. A quantity–quality model was developed to simulate LID practices at the catchment scale using the US Environmental Protection Agency Storm Water Management Model (US EPA SWMM). The purpose of the study was to investigate the impacts of LID techniques on hydrology and water quality. The study was performed in BUNUS catchment in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. This study applied vegetated swale and rain garden to assess the model performance at a catchment scale using real field data. The selected LIDs occupied 7% of each subcatchment (of which 40% was swale and 30% was rain garden). The LID removal efficiency was up to 40% and 62% for TN and TSS, respectively. The peak runoff reduction was up to 27% for the rainfall of up to 70 mm, and up to 19% for the rainfall of between 70 and 90 mm, respectively. For the longer storm events of higher than 90 mm the results were not as satisfactory as expected. The model was more effective in peak runoff reduction during the shorter rainfall events. As for the water quality, it was satisfactory in all selected rainfall scenarios.
ŚWIAT RZECZY JEZUITÓW W NIEŚWIEŻU I W SŁUCKU. MIĘDZY WYMOGAMI ŻYCIA AKONNEGO
A TOŻSAMOŚCIĄ SZLACHECKĄ*
Authors: Mariani Andrea
Published: July 2019

Viduramžių ir ankstyvųjų Naujųjų laikų vienuolynų visuomenėje daiktai įgydavo
daug platesnę prasmę nei jų materialioji ar taikomoji vertė. Jie rodė priklausomybę
luomui, išreiškė religinius idealus, stiprino konkrečios vienuolijos gyventojų
bendrystės ir stabilumo jausmus. Jėzaus draugijos istorijai skirtoje istoriografijoje
iki šiol nebuvo giliau tyrinėti klausimai, susiję su jėzuitų vienuolynų materialine
kultūra ir jų ūkiu. Mokslininkų dėmesys daugiausia telktas į vienuolijų kultūrinę
ir religinę veiklą, išryškinant jėzuitų indėlį Abiejų Tautų Respublikoje gyvenusių
tautų kultūros, švietimo ir raštijos raidai. Tokiame kontekste jėzuitų daiktiškojo
pasaulio tyrimai yra nauja tyrimų sritis, leidžianti ne tik išsamiau atskleisti vienuolijos
vietą to meto visuomenėje, bet ir apčiuopti jos narių intelektualines ir
dvasines formacijas.
Straipsnyje analizuojamos dvi Lietuvos Didžiosios Kunigaikštystės provincijoje
– Nesvyžiuje ir Slucke – veikusios vidutinio dydžio jėzuitų kolegijos.
Remiantis šiose kolegijose XVIII a. gyvenusių vienuolių materialinės aplinkos
tyrimais, siekiama nustatyti, kiek bendrame to meto Abiejų Tautų Respublikos
privilegijuotųjų sluoksnių kontekste jėzuitai buvo specifinės materialinės kultūros
nešėjai, kiek jų daiktiškasis pasaulis atspindėjo bendrąją bajoriškąją materialinę
kultūrą ir kaip greitai Nesvyžiaus ir Slucko jėzuitų bendruomenių nariai perimdavo
aštuonioliktojo šimtmečio atnešamas materialinės kultūros naujoves.
Reikšminiai žodžiai: materialinė kultūra, kasdienybė, Jėzaus draugija, Nesvyžius,
Sluckas.
SYTUACJA SPOŁECZNA KOWIEŃSKICH
EWANGELIKÓW AUGSBURSKICH W ŚWIETLE
TUMULTU Z 1765 ROKU
Authors: Lepalczyk Anna
Published: July 2019

1767 m. sudarytos disidentų konfederacijos siekė sugrąžinti tikėjimo laisvę ir
politines teises Abiejų Tautų Respublikoje gyvenantiems protestantams ir stačiatikiams.
Protekcijos, kurias Rusija suteikė Slucko ir Torunės konfederacijų lyderiams,
sudarė galimybes viešajai opinijai priminti skriaudas, kurias kitatikiai yra patyrę
iš katalikiškosios daugumos pusės. Gausūs prievartos, disidentų patirtos Lietuvos
Didžiosios Kunigaikštystės teritorijoje, pavyzdžiai buvo pateikti Slucko konfederacijos
manifeste. Vienas tokių pavyzdžių buvo sąmyšis Kaune, įvykęs 1765 m.
balandžio 20 d. Katalikiškosios daugumos prievartos aukomis tąkart tapo Kauno
liuteronai, dalyvavę gedulingose laidotuvių apeigose. Procesijos dalyvius užpuolė
minia, vadovaujama Šv. Petro ir Pauliaus bažnyčios kunigo. Sumaišties metu nukentėjo
pastorius Johanas Wilhelmas Andrea bei velionio Johano Woltzo kūnas,
kuris buvo išmestas ant grindinio. Šis įvykis, kaip atskleidžiama tyrime, nebuvo
vien religinės nesantaikos išraiška. Pagrindinė susidūrimo priežastis buvo ginčas
dėl nesumokėtų nuomos mokesčių, dėl kurių evangelikai prarado savo mokyklą.
Nors sąmyšio byla buvo nagrinėjama Vilniaus pilies teisme, finalą ji pasiekė tik
miesto tarybos sesijoje, kurioje buvo sudaryta taikos sutartis tarp abiejų konfesijų.
Įvykio aplinkybės ir teisminis jų nagrinėjimas leidžia giliau pažinti Kauno
evangelikų liuteronų gyvenimą paskutiniaisiais Augusto III valdymo metais ir Stanislovo
Augusto epochos pradžioje. Nors tai buvo negausi socialinė grupė, ji turėjo
stiprias pozicijas mieste, ką liudija liuteronų užimamos pareigos Kauno miesto
taryboje. Tačiau liuteronai buvo pernelyg silpni visiškam saugumui užsitikrinti.
Kauno sąmyšio tarp katalikų ir liuteronų baigtis rodo, kad interesų bendrumas
XVIII a. Kauno miestiečiams buvo svarbesnis nei tikybiniai skirtumai.

Reikšminiai žodžiai: Kaunas, liuteronai, religinis sąmyšis, Slucko konfederacija.
РЕФОРМА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ГОРОДА ВЫСОКОЕ (БРЕСТСКОЕ ВОЕВОДСТВО) 1794 ГОДА
Authors: Aлександр Довнар
Published: July 2019

Straipsnyje, remiantis 1794 m. priimtomis ordinacijomis (instrukcijomis), analizuojamas
Bresto vaivadijos Lietuvos Aukštojo (Vysokaje) miesto valdymas ir šio
miesto žydų kahalo savivaldos organizacija. Parodoma, kad 1794 m. mieste buvo
įvestos originalios miestiečių krikščionių ir žydų savivaldos sistemos, atskleidžiama
savivaldos institucijų rinkimo ir jų funkcionavimo tvarka, nustatoma, kad
miesto ir kahalo valdymo instrukcijų parengimą ir jų priėmimą lėmė savininko
siekiai atkurti ekonominį miesto pajėgumą bei sudaryti kuo palankesnes sąlygas
dinamiškai miesto plėtrai. Didelės įtakos instrukcijoms parengti ir priimti turėjo
XVIII a. 9–10-ojo dešimtmečių Abiejų Tautų Respublikos teisėkūra. 1794 m.
ordinacijos buvo Miestų įstatymų, priimtų 1791 ir 1793 m. seimuose, adaptacija.
Atsižvelgiant į tai, kad Lietuvos Aukštojas buvo privatus miestas, jo savivaldos
organizacinėje struktūroje svarbų vaidmenį išlaikė dvaro institutas. Tačiau
miestiečiams buvo suteikta teisė rinkti pagrindinius miesto pareigūnus. Pagrindiniu
administraciniu ir teismo organu tapo dvaro kontroliuojamas Aukštojo
magistratas. Jis turėjo teisę rinkti antraeilius miesto tarnautojus. Tiek magistrato,
tiek ir kahalo kasdieninėje veikloje ypač daug dėmesio buvo skiriama miestiečių
gyvenimo sąlygoms gerinti ir saugumui mieste užtikrinti.
Kaip ir ordinacijos, skirtos krikščioniškajai miesto bendruomenei, taip ir
1794 m. priimtos žydų kahalo ordinacijos pagrindinis tikslas buvo ne tik naujais
principas perorganizuoti kahalo savivaldą, bet ir pajungti jį dvaro kontrolei.
Straipsnio priede skelbiamos abiejų instrukcijų publikacijos originalo
(lenkų) kalba.

Reikšminiai žodžiai: miestas, Lietuvos Aukštojas (Vysokaje), Bresto vaivadija,
Pranciškus Sapiega, miestiečiai, žydai, savivalda, magistratas, kahalas, šaltinio
publikacija.
NOBILES PAUPERES: VILNIAUS MISIONIERIŲ ŠPITOLĖS GLOBOTINIAI XVIII A.
Authors: Jakulis Martynas
Published: July 2019

In 1695, Jan Teofil Plater and his wife Aleksandra founded a hospital for six impoverished nobles in Vilnius. Situated near the newly built church of the Ascension and the convent of the Congregation of Mission in the Subocz suburb beyond the city walls, this hospital was the first and, until the end of the eighteenth century, the only charitable institution providing care for individuals of particular social status. The article, based on the hospital’s registry book and other sources, examines the quantitative, as well as qualitative characteristics of the institution’s clientele, such as its fluctuations in size, its social composition, and the causes of its inmates’ impoverishment. The research revealed that, despite the demand for care, the overseers managed to maintain a stable number of inmates, rarely admitting more than one or two persons every year, and thus ensuring a steady operation of the hospital (see table 1). However, in contrast with other charitable institutions in Vilnius, the clientele of the Congregation of Mission hospital changed frequently because of expulsions (39.6 percent of all cases) and inmates leaving the hospital on their own initiative (20.1 percent) already in the first year of their stay. The mortality of inmates (27.8 percent) affected the size and turnover of the clientele to a much lesser extent than observed in other hospitals. Although there are no reliable data on the inmates’ age and health, such statistics show that they probably were younger and healthier than the clients of other charitable institutions in Vilnius. Moreover, the Congregation of Mission hospital’s inmates differed from the clients of other institutions in respect of social composition. Impoverished petty nobles, originating mainly from the districts of Lida and Oszmiana, constituted the majority (56.25 percent) of the hospital’s inmates whose social status is noted in the registry book (62.5 percent). The nobles became clients of the Congregation of Mission hospital either because of old age, disability, as well as other accidental causes, or because of increased social vulnerability outside mutual aid networks, comprised of family members, kin or neighbours. The article argues that the foundation of a hospital designated to provide care primarily for impoverished nobles shows that the poverty of nobles was recognized by contemporaries as a social problem that should be tackled. Keywords: poverty, charity, hospital, the Congregation of Mission, Vilnius, nobles, eighteenth century.
LIETUVOS DIDŽIOSIOS KUNIGAIKŠTYSTĖS KARIUOMENĖS KASDIENINIO GYVENIMO STANDARTAI 1764–1788 M.
Authors: Rakutis Valdas
Published: July 2019

The article analyses ordinary life of the Armed Forces of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the period between the beginning of the rule by the King of Poland and the Grand Duke of Lithuania Stanisław August Poniatowski, and until the reforms by the Four-Year Sejm (1788–1792). In the period of interest it was a small (up to 4,000 soldiers), independent army, made up from national contractors, mostly cavalry detachments, the main unit being a flag of 30–100 soldiers, and the so-called foreign contractors (cavalry, infantry and artillery), the main unit being a company of 60–100 soldiers. In 1775–1777, division by contractors’ ethnicity was replaced with the territorial divisions. The main changes took place in the national cavalry, where two equally sized brigades of hussars and petyhorcy were created, whereas majority of foreign contractors were reorganized into infantry. Peace-time armed forces was an important factor for the Lithuanian public, the ruling elite and the local communities. Army was not a tool for use in large international politics, it was more of a current order preserving instrument. Army supply system was based on the independent economic unit, governed by the unit commander. Attempts by the Lithuanian Military Commission to impose greater control gave insignificant results, although the reforms of 1775–1775 were able to strengthen control of the treasury and procedures, making relationships more visible and transparent, and the actual composition of the armed forces was very close to the theoretical provisions. The economic weakness of the nation after the First Partition of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and lack of correlation between recovery of the treasury and army financing put bridles on the army, preventing it from development and change. In spite of all 1764–1788 reforms, the Lithuanian armed forces remained a stagnating institution, where routine and established traditions dominated over novelty and change. Keywords: Armed Forces of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, ordinary army life, rule of Stanisław Poniatowski, Military Commission, Military Department of the Permanent Council.
1794 M. SUKILĖLIŲ VIEŠIEJI RENGINIAI VILNIUJE
Authors: Brusokas Eduardas
Published: July 2019

A public event, whichever kind it may be – entertaining, educational, educative,
and formative, strengthens and rallies individuals into community, amplifying
mutual ties, shaping and engrafting common values. Such events allow each and
every one to feel a part of a larger common action or undertaking.
First public events after the insurgence of 1794 took place right after the
capital fell under control of the rebels. In three and a half months Vilnius saw
at least ten public events of the rebels. All these events could be divided into
secular and religious. Seven of those event could be considered secular: solemn
pronouncements of the government – 1 (announcement of the Act of Insurgence
and a public oath); military parades – 2 (Vilnius Guards and armed forces of
Vilnius voivodeship); commemorations – 1 (commemoration of the Constitution
of 3 May 1791); public punishments (three times).
Secular events by the rebels were quite closely linked to the church, since often
they were concluded with some religious note, usually a mass. Speaking of religious
events it is important to note that the Curia of Vilnius bishopric supported the
insurgence, and commissioned clergy to attend events organized by the leadership
of the insurgence, initiating such events as well. Roman Catholic Church held two
solemn burials of the rebels and a one solemn mass with a procession.
Most (i.e. half ) of the secular and religious events of the rebels took place in
May. In the most important events, such as announcement of the Act of Insurgence
or solemn burial of rebels, in addition to the crowds from all social levels members
of the Council of Lithuania, clergy of all ranks, members of the Senate of Vilnius
University and professors, and army officers participated as well. Members of the
city magistrates are mentioned less frequently, and it might be the case that most
of them also belonged to other institutions of the rebels. Smaller events were attended
by representatives of all aforementioned institutions.
Secular events were held under open sky – city hall square and the square of
military campus, possibly not far from Pohulianka, whereas major church events
took place in the Church of St Johns.

Keywords: 1794 insurgence, insurgence of Tadeusz Kościuszko, public events, Church
of St Johns, city hall square, Pohulianka.
L’art roman en Vénétie aux XIe et XIIe siècles. État des questions
Authors: Trevisan Gianpaolo , Arnauld François , Vergnolle Éliane
Published: July 2019

Le contraste entre une Venetia de la terre ferme, riche de ses anciennes cités liées au royaume d’Italie et à l’Empire germanique, et une Venetia littorale et insulaire, plus tardivement urbanisée et qui s’est développée dans l’orbite politique et culturelle de l’Empire d’Orient, a donné une empreinte particulière à l’histoire, à la culture et à l’art de la région. Si les caractères de architecture romane diffèrent d’un diocèse à l’autre, le dialogue qui s’est instauré entre la côte adriatique et l’arrière pays d’une part et l’expansion de l’activité constructive de Venise de l’autre ont abouti à un régime subtil de relation entre ces deux pôles. Venise et Vérone se distinguent par la richesse du patrimoine architectural et décoratif qu’elles ont su préserver, patrimoine caractérisé par une reprise précoce des modèles classiques et tardo-antiques. Le prestigieux chantier de Saint-Marc de Venise (1063-1071) imposa un nouveau vocabulaire architectural qui se diffusa jusque dans l’arrière pays. Les premières églises romanes de Vérone, qui s’inscrivent dans un large contexte de relations européennes, sont à l’origine de réalisations emblématiques de la moyenne vallée du Pô traditionnellement associées à Milan et à Modène. Ailleurs, le paysage architectural de la Vénitie est plus difficile à saisir, mais ne manque pas de monuments importants comme le sanctuaire des Santi Vittore e Corona à Feltre où les solutions de l’art byzantin se combinent à celles l’art roman occidental, et l’abbaye Sant’Eustachio de Nervesa (Trévise) dont l’organisation spatiale est liée à la réforme monastique de l’aire germanique.
Les présents de Ferdinand Ier de Médicis à Henri IV pour ses jardins de Saint-Germain-en-Laye
Authors: Truyols Blanca
Published: July 2019

Des documents découverts à l’Archivio di Stato de Florence révèlent l’envoi en France de six grands bronzes de Jean Bologne, figures de jardin ou de grotte, offerts par le grand-duc de Toscane Ferdinand Ier à Henri IV et expédiés en trois cargaisons séparées, à raison de deux dans chaque, entre 1598 et 1600. Ce cadeau extraordinaire faisait partie d’un vaste présent diplomatique qui incluait tous les éléments d’un jardin maniériste, à savoir d’autres sculptures (contemporaines et antiques), un automate hydraulique, toutes sortes de matériaux propres à décorer des grottes (cristaux, pierres rares, coquillages, nacre), et aussi des plants d’agrumes et des semences ou bulbes de fleurs rares. Le grand-duc y joignit l’envoi de Tommaso Francini, son ingénieur hydraulicien, auteur des merveilles de Pratolino, qui put les mettre en oeuvre dans les nouveaux jardins du Château-Neuf de Saint-Germain-en-Laye. L’article présente ces documents, qui sont transcrits en appendice, éclaire leur contexte historique et dégage ce qu’ils révèlent sur l’oeuvre de Jean Bologne, sur les relations diplomatiques entre Florence et la France, sur le comportement et les goûts d’Henri IV et de son entourage, soigneusement notés dans les dépêches des agents florentins à Paris.
La perpendicularité de la cathédrale de Bourges, enjeu de la perfection architecturale
Authors: Tallon Andrew
Published: July 2019

Die Erbauer der Kathedrale von Bourges konnten nicht mit letzter Sicherheit wissen, was nach dem Entfernen der Lehrgerüste passieren würde. Sie befürchteten jedoch keine strukturellen Schäden, weil sie auf eine grundlegend neue Konzeption vertrauten und sie behielten Recht. Steile Strebebögen, ein ausgeklügeltes System von eisernen Zugankern, eine seitliche Verstärkung bestehend aus einer Reihe von in der Rückwand des Langhaustriforiums verborgenen Entlastungsbögen, und eine außergewöhnliche Sorgfalt bei der Fundamentierung des Baues : dies alles bildete eine äußerst effiziente dreidimensionale strukturelle Grundlage. Dessen ungeachtet war diese technische Glanzleistung, so bewundernswert sie auch sein mochte, eigentlich nur Mittel zum Zweck. Die Kathedrale von Bourges ist das Ergebnis einer komplexen und anspruchsvollen Vision, der Vision einer vollkommenen Architektur, deren Ausdruck Perpendikularität ist ; eine Vision, deren Voraussetzung der Einsatz von modernen und effizienten Mitteln war, mit deren Hilfe die Herausforderung gemeistert werden konnte. Ein in Bourges eingesetzter Laser-Scan zeigt anschaulich, dass die Erbauer der Kathedrale genau wussten, was zu tun war, um diese Vision zu bewahren und sie zu sublimieren.
Dampak Injil Bagi Transformasi Spiritual Dan Sosial
Authors: Setiawan David Eko
Published: July 2019

Abstract: The presence of the Gospel in the midst of human life is very interesting subject to study. Humans with all the complexity of their needs turn out to need something that can provide absolute answers. Abraham H. Marslow showed that in addition to material needs, humans also have social and spiritual needs. Through the gospel the needs are answered. Even the gospel can have a very significant impact on everyone who accepts it. The purpose of this research is to explain the impact of the gospel on spiritual and social transformation. The method used in this research is the literature study methode. The conclusion of  this research is that the gospel was able to transform the humans' spiritual and social lives.Abstraksi: Kehadiran Injil ditengah-tengah kehidupan manusia sangatlah menarik untuk ditelaah. Manusia dengan segala kompleksitas kebutuhannya ternyata membutuhkan sesuatu yang dapat memberikan jawaban secara utuh. Abraham H.Maslow menunjukkan bahwa selain kebutuhan yang bersifat materi, manusia juga memiliki kebutuhan yang bersifat sosial dan spiritual. Melalui Injil yang diberitakan kebutuhan-kebutuhan tersebut terjawab. Bahkan injil mampu memberikan dampak yang sangat signifikan bagi setiap orang yang mau menerimanya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan dampak Injil bagi transformasi spiritual dan sosial Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode studi literatur. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah  bahwa injil mampu untuk mentransformasi kehidupan spiritual dan sosial manusia.
BATMAN-KURİKİ HÖYÜK: YUKARI DİCLE VADİSİ’NDE KÜÇÜK BİR YERLEŞİM
Authors: GENÇ Elif
Published: July 2019

Bu çalışma, Ilısu Barajı ve HES Projesi kapsamında kazısı yapılan Kuriki Höyük yerleşimi ile ilgili genel sonuçları içermektedir. Kuriki Höyük, Batman Çayı’nın doğu yakasında ve Batman Çayı’nın Dicle Nehri’ne kavuştuğu noktada yer almaktadır. Yerleşme birbirine yaklaşık 70 m mesafede bulunan iki küçük tepeden oluşur (Kuriki Höyük 1 ve 2). Yedi yıl süren kazılar, yerleşimin Geç Kalkolitik Dönem’den MS 1. bin yıla kadar ara kesintilerle devam ettiğini ortaya koymuştur. MÖ 4. binyıla kadar geriye giden en eski yerleşim, Kuriki Höyük 1’de saptanmış ve yerleşimin MÖ 3. binyılın başlarına kadar devam ettiği anlaşılmıştır. Uzun bir aradan sonra, MÖ 2. binyılın ikinci yarısında tekrar iskân edilmiş, Demir Çağı’nda yerleşim alanı her iki höyüğü kapsayacak şekilde genişlemiş, mezarlık alanı da bu dönemde kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Hellenistik Dönem ve sonrasına ait kalıntılar tarımsal faaliyetler nedeniyle büyük oranda zarar görmüştür. Ancak, Kuriki Höyük 1’de MÖ 1. binin sonları ile MS 1. binin başları arasında kullanıldığı düşünülen büyük bir yapı grubu günümüze kadar korunagelmiştir. İki katlı olduğu düşünülen bina ve depo odası nehrin kolaylıkla görülebildiği stratejik bir noktaya konumlandırılmıştır. Kuriki Höyük, Yukarı Dicle Vadisi yerleşim yerleri ile paralel bir kültürü yansıtmakta, yerel unsurlarla birlikte bölgedeki siyasi değişimlerin izlerini barındıran küçük bir yerleşim görüntüsü çizmektedir.
Civil Service Management in Devolved Government: Reconciling Local Accountability and Career Incentives in Pakistan
Authors: Rasool Cyan Musharraf
Published: July 2019

This paper looks at the case of Pakistan’s decentralization reform of 2001–09 and its impact on civil service management. A key point made in this paper is that the relationship between organizational change and civil service is, by no means, unidirectional. The issues are viewed in the context of decentralization, its opportunities, and outcomes for efficiency and equity. We then evaluate whether administrative decentralization has enhanced or diminished the potential for political and fiscal decentralization for service delivery in Pakistan.
Optimizing The Implementation of Discharge Planning in X General Hospital Jakarta
Authors: Wulandari Dyah Fitri , Hariyati Rr. Tutik Sri
Published: July 2019

Discharge planning is a complex process aiming to prepare patients during a transition period in a hospital until they are home. One of general hospitals (X) in Jakarta has implemented discharge planning, but it is not optimally conducted. This research aims to analyze the implementation of optimizing discharge planning in X General Hospital in Jakarta. This research employed pilot study initiated by conducting assessment through questionnaire, observation, and interview. The next stages were root cause analysis by employing fishbone analysis, Plan of Action (POA) arrangement, Plan Do Check Action (PDCA) implementation, and evaluation by employing questionnaire. One of the problems of implementing discharge planning is was implementation method in which the guidance of discharge planning was not available. Therefore, standard operating procedures (SOP) and format of discharge planning were necessarily revised. After arranging the guidance draft, SOP, and format of discharge planning, the researcher socialized and tested the SOP and format of discharge planning in two inpatient rooms. The results reveal that 80% of respondents state that the arranged format of discharge planning is easily understandable, easily applicable, less complicated, not rambling, and practical. Therefore, the management of X hospital Jakarta necessarily conducts the follow-up to develop and legalize the guidance draft, SOP, and format of discharge planning. Furthermore, the management necessarily socializes them to duty nurses before the hospital applies them.
Optimization of Nursing Management Rounds and Implementation of Discharge Planning in Fatmawati Hospital Jakarta
Authors: Stella Sancka
Published: July 2019

Abstract

The results of the study identified the existence of obstacles in the implementation of discharge planning which had an impact on the lack of optimization of discharge planning implementation and the determination of the length of stay of the patient. The author uses the case study method. The innovation agreed upon with the nursing manager was in the form of implementing a nursing management round which was expected to have an impact on improving the implementation of discharge planning, as well as revisions to the standard operating procedures and the discharge planning documentation in accordance with Standard Nasional Akreditasi 2018. The result is an increase in knowledge of the head nurse and clinical care manager related to nursing management rounds (49.25%) and experience improvement (39.13%). Standard operational procedure of discharge planning draft and discharge planning form are agreed upon by the nursing manager. Resocializing discharge planning to doctors, nurses, nutritionists, pharmacists, and other health workers is needed to support patient safety and patient comfort before returning home.
A CONTINUITY ANALYSIS OF INDEPENDENT NURSING CARE DOCUMENTATION USING THE FISHBONE DIAGRAM IN THE TERATAI ROOM NORTH 2ND FLOOR X HOSPITAL, JAKARTA
Authors: Tondang Martha Evi
Published: July 2019

Quality nursing care documentation based on facts, accurate, complete, concise, organized, timely, easy to read, and continuity. Continuity of nursing care is fulfilled if the range of health services is appropriate, the availability of quality caregivers professionals and information related to patient care are delivered on an ongoing basis. The method used is a case study with observation, interviews, secondary data and document review. This study that is an innovation project,  uses a fish bone diagram approach to identify the causes of the discontinuity independent nursing care documentation. Documentation of evaluation of independent nursing care for the development of patients in the midwifery and ginecology room in X Hospital in Jakarta has not reflected the continuity of nursing care. The causes include the lack of optimal competence in providing independent nursing care, not optimal nursing manager functions. The continuity is overcome by optimizing the nursing manager's function by making SOP note integrated patient development, revision of midwife's job description, revision of  guide to nursing practice, electronic-based documentation system, placing midwives in accordance with the service area the authority and standard of the profession, the structured supervision schedule, and make sure the midwife's job description is in accordance with the policy.
ASSERTIVE TRAINING THERAPY FOR SCHIZOPHRENIC PATIENT WITH RISK OF VIOLENT BEHAVIOR
Authors: Kurniati Safra Ria , Daulima Novy Helena Catharina
Published: July 2019

Violent behavior is one of the symptom of severe mental disorders such as schizophrenia. Violent behavior has a very significant impact not only for patients, but also health care professionals, families and the development of stigma in society. Assertive training therapy is one therapy that is still not largely used for patients with violent behavior in Indonesia, although it is not an uncommon situation. This case is quite challenging considering the patient has a lack of insight of the disease. After completing 5 sessions of therapy, the patient showed improvement in signs and symptoms, a stable condition, and the absence of symptoms of violent behavior during treatment. For this reason, the use of therapy is highly recommended to help patients to express themselves in a more adaptive way.
Morphometric Studies on Subadult Liza subviridis and Sillago sihamafrom Sonmiani Bay (Miani Hor),
Balochistan, Pakistan
Authors: Gondal Muhammad Asif , Qureshi Naureen Aziz , Saher Noor Us
Published: July 2019

Length-weight relationship of Liza subviridis and Sillago sihama (Family: Mugilidae; Class: Pisces and Family:
Sillaginidae; Class: Pisces) in subadults sampled from Somiani Bay Balochistan, Pakistan during 2002, 2003 and 2006 was analyzed. Liza subviridis showed positive allometry (3.23) in 2002, and nHgative allometry during
2003 (2.95) and (1.95). Sub adults of Sillago sihama showed positive allometry during 2002 (3.10) and
2003 (3.13). An isometric condition (3.02) was observed in the samples of Sillago sihama collected from Bhaira
in 2006.
Gambaran tumpatan glass ionomer cement pada mahasiswa akademi keperawatan rumah sakit tingkat III Robert wolter monginsidi
Authors: Hakim Rudy
Published: July 2019

Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam mencegah timbulnya penyakit di dalam tubuh. Salah satu masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yaitu karies. Salah satu cara penanggulangan karies adalah dengan membuang jaringan karies dan menumpatnya dengan bahan restorasi. Bahan restorasi berfungsi untuk memperbaiki dan merestorasi struktur gigi yang rusak. Saat ini pasien dan dokter gigi mempunyai banyak pilihan yang bervariasi dalam memilih material dan prosedur untuk merestorasi gigi yang berlubang akibat karies. Material-material restorasi yang digunakan yaitu amalgam, komposit dan glass ionomer kaca.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan di AKPER Rumkit TK. III TNI-AD R. W Monginsidi Manado. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu seluruh mahasiswa AKPER Rumkit TK. III TNI-AD R. W Monginsidi Manado yang berjumlah 315 mahasiswa. Sampel penelitian yaitu mahasiswa yang menggunakan tumpatan GIC dengan total populasi yang berjumlah 83 mahasiswa.Hasil pemeriksaan menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan tumpatan GIC pada mahasiswa AKPER yang paling banyak yaitu wanita dengan alasan pemilihan bahan tumpatan sesuai anjuran dokter gigi. Sebagian besar tumpatan GIC yang mengalami ketidakutuhan berusia 1 sampai 6 bulan karena dipakai mengunyah makanan keras yang di tumpat kurang dari 24 jam.Kata kunci: Karies, tumpatan, glass ionomer kaca.ABSTRACTOral health is an important factor in preventing the onset of disease in the body. One of the problems of oral health is caries. One way to resolve this problem is by removing the caries prevention of caries and restore the tissue with restorative material. Restorative materials and restoration works to improve the damaged tooth structure. Currently, the patient and the dentist have a lot of options that vary in selecting materials and procedures for the restoration of dental cavities caused by caries. Restoration materials used are amalgam, composite and glass ionomer cement. This is a descriptive study. This study was conducted in the Army Nursing Academy Hospital TK.III R. W Monginsidi Manado. The population in this study is all the students of Army Nursing Academy Hospital TK.III R. W Monginsidi Manado, amounting to 315 students. Sample of this study is students who use dental restorative material GIC with a total population of 83 students. The highest number of sample wuth dental restorative material GIC in Nursing Academy students is women with the reasons of selection of materials as recommended by dentist. Most of which have damage of GIC 1 to 6 months old that used in chewing hard foods that are less than 24 hours.Keyword: Caries, dental restorative material, Glass ionomer Cement.
GAMBARAN STRES PADA MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN PROFESI PROGRAM STUDI KEDOKTERAN GIGI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI YANG MEMILIKI PENGALAMAN STOMATITIS AFTOSA REKUREN
Authors: Tangkilisan Viniriani
Published: July 2019

Stomatitis Aftosa Rekuren (SAR) merupakan kelainan ulkus pada mukosa mulut dengan ciri khas ulkus single atau multiple, kambuhan (berulang), kecil, bulat atau oval dengan batas jelas kemerahan dan dasar abu-abu atau kuning. Stomatitis Aftosa Rekuren dapat dipicu oleh beberapa faktor predisposisi antara lain stres, trauma, alergi, genetik, siklus menstruasi, defisiensi hematinik dan imunologi.Tujuan dalam penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui gambaran stress pada mahasiswa pendidikan profesi Program Studi Kedokteran Gigi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi yang memiliki pengalaman Stomatitis Aftosa Rekuren. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian deskriptif dengan penelitian studi cross sectional. Metode pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 62 orang. Cara pengambilan data mengisi kuesioner SAR dan PSS (Perceived Stress Scale) dengan wawancara.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa gambaran stres pada mahasiswa pendidikan profesi Program Studi Kedokteran Gigi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi yang memiliki pengalaman Stomatitis Aftosa Rekuren sebesar 59,7% dengan tingkat stres yang tinggi.Kata Kunci : SAR, tingkat stresAbstractRecurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) is an ulcer on the oral mucosal abnormalities characterized by a single or multiple ulcers, recurrent (repeated), a small, round or oval with clear boundaries and basic reddish gray or yellow. RAS can be triggered by several predisposing factors such as stress, trauma, allergies, genetic, menstrual cycle and immunological deficiency haematinics.The purpose of this study was overview the stress on professional education student of Dentistry Program Medical Faculty, University of Sam Ratulangi. The research method used is descriptive research with a cross- sectional study design. Sampling method by purposive sampling. Samples in this study amounted to 62 people. The data were collected through questionnaires SAR and PSS (Perceived Stress Scale).The results showed that the description of stress on professional education students of Dentistry Program Medical Faculty, University of Sam Ratulangi experiencing SAR by 59.7 % with high level of stress.Keywords: SAR, stress level