bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Role of Echocardiographic Aortic Propagation Velocity in Predicting Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease – A Prospective Observational Study
Authors: Betham Rajendra , Nathani Srikanth , Baig Akif Ahamad
Published: July 2024

Objectives:

The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between APV and CAD and to compare AS and AD in patients with and without CAD.

Material and Methods:

A total of 100 subjects presenting to Government General Hospital, Guntur, with chest pain and undergoing coronary angiogram were selected for the study. Patients were divided into two groups, the study group comprises patients with >50% stenosis in at least one of the coronary artery on coronary angiogram, and control group comprises patients with normal coronaries on angiography. Two-dimensional echocardiography (Philips Affinity 70) was performed with the recording of data. AS and AD were calculated and APV was determined.

Result:

In the present study, it was observed that there was a statistically significant increased incidence of deranged lipid profile, diabetes, hypertension, alcohol consumption, and a positive family history of CAD in the study group. Mean APV, mean AD, and mean AS was significantly low in the study group as compared to the control group (P < 0.001).

Conclusion:

APV, AS, and AD can be used as surrogate markers to predict the presence of significant CAD and, hence, can be safely recommended as a simple, economical, and non-invasive means to screen CAD.
Selection of an Operational Flow for Radioactively and Chemically Contaminated Soil Treatment
Authors: Varlakov A. P. ,   JSC “A. A. Bochvar High-Technology Research Institute of Inorganic Materials”, Germanov A. V. , Maryakhin M. A. , Pavlova A. G. , Kalenova M. Yu. , Ilyina O. A. , Sergunin A. P. ,   JSC “A. A. Bochvar High-Technology Research Institute of Inorganic Materials”,   JSC “A. A. Bochvar High-Technology Research Institute of Inorganic Materials”,   JSC “A. A. Bochvar High-Technology Research Institute of Inorganic Materials”,   Nuclear Safety Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences,   Nuclear Safety Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences,   Nuclear Safety Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: July 2024

The article summarizes the studies focused on soil sample treatment from technogenic chemical and radioactive contaminants and the results of soil cleanup tests based on a combination of hydroseparation, ultrasonic and reagent treatment methods. These tests yielded soil cleanup coefficients for chemical contaminants and 241Am, 235U given minimal secondary radioactive waste generation and the basic performance indicators for the cleanup method.
Demonstration research of glass matrix for solidified radioactive waste
Authors: Kinev Е. А. ,   JSC “Institute of Reactor Materials”, Glushkova N. V. , Pastukhov V. I. , Tsigvintsev V. А. , Evseev М. V. , Asiptsov О. I. , Karagergi R. P. , Ladeyshikov К. M. , Kozlov P. V. , Polyakov Е. V. , Remizov M. B. , Belanova E. A. ,   JSC “Institute of Reactor Materials”,   JSC “Institute of Reactor Materials”,   JSC “Institute of Reactor Materials”,   JSC “Institute of Reactor Materials”,   JSC “Institute of Reactor Materials”,   JSC “Institute of Reactor Materials”,   JSC “Institute of Reactor Materials”,   FSUE “PА “Mayak”,   FSUE “PА “Mayak”,   FSUE “PА “Mayak”,   FSUE “PА “Mayak”
Published: July 2024

The paper discusses the instrumentation installed in protective chambers and the methodological refinement of materials science research focused on model radioactive waste (RW) immobilized into an aluminophosphate waste form. The paper considers remote sample preparation and actual research launched in the IRM’s protective chambers to study model glass materials. The study provided basic characteristics of glass matrices (density, mechanical and elastic properties, thermal resistance, phase and elemental compositions) that were required to compare them with actual characteristics of solidified liquid radioactive waste produced by FSUE PA Mayak based on aluminophosphate glass after its long-term container storage.
Follow-up efforts on RW management at SCC
Authors: Kotov S. A. ,   Siberian Chemical Plant JSC, Tinin V. V. ,   State Corporation Rosatom
Published: July 2024

The article overviews the experience gained by the Siberian Chemical Combine in dealing with radioactive waste management and nuclear decommissioning challenges. It provides a particularly detailed discussion on the decommissioning efforts implemented at a production facility previously operated at the site No. 3 of its Radiochemical Plant and engaged in the reprocessing of irradiated standard uranium slugs (ISUS). This case study exemplifies SCC’s consistent efforts focused on digital models representing large production facilities, that provided a basis for relevant design specifications and estimates developed in an entirely digital format. The paper also overview the cleanup activities implemented at storage pools B-1 and B-2. The paper considers SCC’s active engagement in the Proryv project as a standalone achievement strengthening its position as a leading nuclear enterprise in Russia.
ЭНТРОПИЙНАЯ ЭНЕРГЕТИКА В БИОСИСТЕМАХ
Authors: Кораблев Г.А.
Published: July 2024

В соответствии с принципом Ле-Шателье для химической кинетики энергетика биохимический процессов может оцениваться через понятия энтропии и негэнтропии, которые являются критериями направленности процессов. На основе анализа первого начала термодинамики было получено, что все явления и процессы в природе и в мире идут только в двух энергетических направлениях: или по градиенту силового поля (энтропия) или против градиента (негэнтропия). Приведены номограммы S-кривых, которые являются графическими характеристиками неравновесной динамики изменения энтропийный составляющих. Дан такой график для российского сценария COVID-19. Основным условием стабильности любой системы является численное равенство или постоянное паритетное соотношение энтропийных составляющих. В биосистемах это условие определяет основные принципы жизнедеятельности живых систем. Данная методология может успешно использоваться в теоретических исследованиях структурных взаимодействий, а также при разработке инновационных биотехнологий.
МОНИТОРИНГ ВРЕДИТЕЛЕЙ И БОЛЕЗНЕЙ ДРЕВЕСНЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ ГОРОДА ДАМАСК В УСЛОВИЯХ ТРАНСПОРТНОЙ НАГРУЗКИ
Authors: Зубкова В.М. , Еременко К.В. , Гапоненко А.В. , Сошенко М.В.
Published: July 2024

В статье представлены данные мониторинга вредителей и возбудителей болезней деревьев и кустарников на пяти участках города Дамаск, отличающихся интенсивностью антропогенной нагрузки. Выделены специфические признаки поражения листьев растений, произрастающих вдоль оживленных магистралей, идентифицированы патогены и вредители.
ОТ ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОЙ К ЭВОЛЮЦИОННОЙ ЭМБРИОЛОГИИ: Г.Р. ДЕ БЕР И ЕГО ПУТЬ В НАУКЕ (К 125-ЛЕТИЮ СО ДНЯ РОЖДЕНИЯ УЧЕНОГО)
Authors: Белозеров О.П.
Published: July 2024

В статья, написанной к 125-летию известного британского биолога Гэвина Райландса де Бера (1899–1972), рассматривается жизненный и научный путь ученого. Де Бер начал свою научную карьеру с экспериментальной эмбриологии, позднее переключился на эволюционную эмбриологию и внес в эту область знания и теорию эволюции в целом значительный вклад. Основной упор в статье делается на рассмотрении развития де Бером концепций гетерохронии и гомологии. Отмечается, что эти концепции сыграли очень важную роль при становлении нового научного направления – эволюционной биологии развития (эво-дево), одним из предшественников которого с полным основанием может считаться де Бер.
The socio-legal essence of the concepts of war and armed conflict
Authors: Григорьев Д.В.
Published: July 2024

В статье предпринята попытка проанализировать социально-правовую сущность понятий «война» и «вооруженный конфликт», рассматривается проблема соотношения этих понятий, прослежена эволюция их применения в международном праве. Делается вывод что понятие «войны» следует отличать от «вооруженного конфликта», который представляет собой более широкое понятие, включающее в себя все виды столкновений противоборствующих сторон.
METHODS TO REDUCE THE RISK OF LOSS OF LIQUIDITY AND SOLVENCY
Authors: Гайфулина С.Б.
Published: July 2024

В статье нашли отражение аспекты и подходы, направленные на предотвращение вероятности потери ликвидности и платежеспособности предприятия. Автор исследовал ключевые показатели, такие как коэффици- ент текущей ликвидности, коэффициент абсолютной ликвидности, коэффи- циент общей платежеспособности, которые необходимо учитывать при анализе финансового состояния. Помимо этого, были исследованы методы снижения риска утраты ликвидности и платёжеспособности, изложены подходы к оценке рисков, предлагаются варианты их минимизации. Теорети- ческий анализ литературы позволяет выделить перспективное направление разработки, включая дисконтирование будущих денежных потоков, анализ чувствительности и сценарный анализ. В статье также предложены рекомен- дации по минимизации рисков и обеспечению устойчивости финансового положения предприятия. Это исследование весьма полезно для современ- ного бизнеса, в котором управление рисками утраты ликвидности и платё- жеспособности имеет решающее значение для достижения стабильности компании.
CONTEMPORARY MANAGEMENT: ISSUES, TREND ANALYSIS, DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS
Authors: Рамазанова А.Г. , Магомедбеков Г.У.
Published: July 2024

В современном бизнесе менеджмент играет ключевую роль в обеспечении эффективности и успеха организации. В данной работе рассматриваются основные проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются менедже- ры в современном мире, проводится анализ текущих тенденций развития менеджмента, и выявляются перспективы его будущего развития. В ходе исследования обращается внимание на влияние цифровизации, изменения в требованиях к лидерству, вопросы управления персоналом и стратегиче- ское планирование. В статье рассматриваются ключевые проблемы совре- менного менеджмента, анализируются текущие тенденции и обсуждаются перспективы развития в этой области. Авторы делают акцент на изменениях в управленческих практиках, вызванных глобализацией, технологическими инновациями и изменением ожиданий работников. Особое внимание уделя- ется влиянию цифровой трансформации на процессы принятия решений и управления персоналом. Статья также затрагивает вопросы этики и устойчи- вого развития, которые становятся все более актуальными в условиях совре- менной экономики.
COMPONENTS FOR A GLOBAL STOCK INDEX
Authors: Кузьмин А.В. , Курляндский В.В.
Published: July 2024

В статье обосновываются две концепции выбора компонен- тов для фондового индекса. Первая заключается в создании наднацио- нального фондового индекса через формирование одноимённых страновых компонентов. Это позволит инвесторам получить более широкое представ- ление о состоянии мировой экономики и уменьшить риски инвестирова- ния через предельную степень диверсификации. Вторая – в измерении стоимости потенциальных составляющих для фондового индекса, номини- рованных в разных валютах, в количестве международных тройских унций золота. Приведённая стоимость бумажных активов в сочетании с сырьевой составляющей драгоценного металла позволят: а) скоррелировать к единой динамике приведённую доходность инвесторов и б) частично решить пробле- му конвертации валютных курсов национальных экономик. В итоге будет представлен единый индекс, целью которого – приведение до этого более сложной в исполнении цели инвесторов вложений в мировую экономику и соответствующей ей доходности. Концепции могут стать методологической основой для расчета глобально- го фондового индекса. По мнению авторов статьи, актуальность и рациональность предлагаемых новаций будет увеличиваться по мере развития информатики и информаци- онных технологий, а также снижения влияния на международный финансо- вый рынок негативных неэкономических факторов.
THE ESSENCE OF HIGH-TECH INDUSTRIAL SYSTEMS
Authors: КИРЕЕВ П.П. , Малыхина И.О.
Published: July 2024

В представленной статье рассматриваются понятия и сущность высокотехнологичной промышленности, предприятий и продукции, а также перспективы развития в России высокотехнологичных промышлен- ных систем. Затронута тема важности внедрения и разработки отечественных высоких технологий на производство в отдельных областях экономики для эффективного развития национальной экономики России, а также снижения зависимости от зарубежных технологий. Были изучены и выделены области производства и предприятия, которые являются ведущими в сфере развития и применения высокотехнологичных разработок, а также производят самые инновационные и передовые товары или услуги. В ходе проведения иссле- дования, были изучены нормативно-правовые акты регулирующие, деятель- ность высокотехнологичных компаний, а также зафиксированы перспективы развития данной области и направления государственной поддержки.
AUTOMATION OF THE COMPANY'S IT INCIDENT MANAGEMENT
Authors: Панюкова Е.В. , Портнов К.В.
Published: July 2024

В данной статье рассматриваются вопросы автоматизации управления IT инцидентами компании, направленными на оптимизацию процесса классификации инцидентов для быстрого разрешения проблем. В настоящее время многие организации используют цифровые и инфор- мационные сервисы для автоматизации бизнес-процессов , что является объективной необходимостью. Внедрение и использование цифровых и информационных технологий для автоматизации бизнес-процессов всегда связаны со сбоями в работе данных сервисов. Однако не все организации при использовании цифровых и информационных технологий в своей деятельно- сти знают как оперативно реагировать на сбои в работе данных сервисов. Любой сбой, ошибка в работе цифровых и информационных серсивов, согласно IT Infrastructure Library (сборник рекомендаций по управлению IT инфраструктурой) можно обозначить как инцидент. То есть инцидент представляет собой внештатную ситуацию, возникающую в результате некорректного предоставления услуги (сервиса). Управление инцидентами направлено прежде всего на анализ, минимизацию и устранение проблем в результате сбоя в работе цифровых и информационных технологий. Большинство организаций не осознают необходимость внедрения систе- мы управления инцидентами. Основная проблема, с которой сталкиваются организации при внедрении цифровых и информационных сервисов в управ- лении бизнес-процессами, это отсутствие или не понимание процесса управ- ления IT инцидентами.
Regional practice of applying the results of assessing the effectiveness of municipal government
Authors: Анохов А.В. , Затевахина А.В.
Published: July 2024

Муниципальному развитию нужен способ измерения эффективности работы местных органов власти, включая социальные и финансовые показатели. В сложившейся ситуации городские власти вынуждены искать новые модели, методы и сотрудничество, чтобы гарантировать здоровье горожан. Это называется поднимать вопросы о важности местного управления. Целью данного исследования является определение наилучшего способа измерения эффективности работы местных органов власти, что является важной частью разработки инструментов, которые можно использовать в современном слое природы. В данной статье представлен обзор исследований по вопросам «городского управления» и «городской продуктивности». Особое внимание уделено созданию различных методов оценки работы органов местного самоуправления и выявления их преимуществ и недостатков. Представлены принципы и методы государственной оценки деятельности муниципальных служб. Основная идея данного исследования заключается в том, что его результаты, как ожидается, станут руководством для работы местных органов власти в качестве основы для государственной политики и строительства автомагистралей для наиболее пожилых людей. Рекомендации, приведенные в данной статье, могут быть использованы городскими властями Российской Федерации при принятии решений по совершенствованию работы городов, созданию показателей, влияющих на экономику, бизнес-копию и окружающую среду муниципальных территорий.
Simbol Budaya dalam Nyanyian Pengantar Tidur Masyarakat Melayu Sambas
Authors: Hafizah Hafizah , Mariyadi Mariyadi
Published: July 2024

Sastra lisan telah digunakan oleh masyarakat sejak dahulu dan telah menjadi bahan hiburan, pendidikan, dan kontrol sosial bagi masyarakat penggunanya. Sastra lisan mengandung banyak sekali simbol yang dapat mendeskripsikan budaya suatu masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis simbol budaya dalam nyanyian pengantar tidur masyarakat Melayu Sambas menggunakan bentuk penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori semiotik. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah kata, frasa, atau klausa yang mengandung simbol budaya yang dikumpulkan melalui sumber data penelitian yakni lagu pengantar tidur masyarakat Melayu Sambas yang berjudul  Burung Ceriak Data tersebut dikumpulkan melalui narasumber penelitian masyarakat Melayu Sambas yang mengetahui lagu tersebut dan masih menggunakan lagu tersebut sebagai lagu pengantar tidur melalui teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data yang telah didapatkan dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis data tematik untuk menemukan tema-tema yang muncul dalam data penelitian. Penelitian ini berhasil mengungkapkan beberapa simbol budaya Melayu Sambas yakni simbol mata pencaharian dan simbol pendidikan. Maka dari itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa lagu Burung Ceriak mengandung simbol budaya Melayu Sambas sebagai pengguna sastra lisan tersebut.
Persepsi Guru terhadap Pemanfaatan YouTube dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Indriana Della , Mursidin Mursidin
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap persepsi guru terhadap pemanfaatan YouTube dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di sekolah dasar dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah tanggapan guru terhadap pemanfaatan YouTube dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Sekolah Dasar yang dikumpulkan dari sumber data penelitian yakni melalui guru sekolah dasar berjumlah 7 orang yang pernah menggunakan YouTube sebagai media pembelajaran. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui teknik pengumpulan data wawancara semi terstruktur dengan bantuan alat pengumpul data perekam suara dan buku catatan. Berdasarkan analisis data tematik yang dilakukan terhadap data penelitian, terdapat tiga tema besar yang masing-masing memiliki subtema. Tema pertama adalah persepsi terhadap kemudahan penggunaan dengan subtema mudah diakses dan mudah dipahami. Tema kedua, persepsi terhadap kegunaan dengan subtema mudah membahas materi, menambah pengetahuan, membuat pembelajaran menarik, memudahkan dalam penyampaian materi, memberikan akses ke beragam konten, dan mempercepat menvari media pembelajaran. Tema ketiga, keberlanjutan dengan subtema menggunakan kembali. Responden penelitian dalam hal ini adalah guru memberikan pendapatnya bahwa penggunaan bahwa penggunaan YouTube secara berkelanjutan sangat baik karena memberikan manfaat yang efektif dan hemat waktu dalam mempelajari konsep-konsep baru.
Diastereomeric Configuration Drives an On-Surface Specific Rearrangement into Low Bandgap Non-Benzenoid Graphene Nanoribbons.
Authors: Villalobos Federico , Mendieta-Moreno Jesús I. , Lobo-Checa Jorge , Morcillo Sara P. , Martínez José I. , Gómez-Fernández José María , de Andres Pedro L. , Martin-Gago José A. , Cuerva Juan M. , Campaña Araceli G. , Sánchez-Sánchez Carlos
Published: July 2024

Stereochemistry, usually associated to the three-dimensional arrangement of atoms in molecules, is crucial in processes like life functions, drug action, or molecular reactions. This three-dimensionality typically originates from sp3 hybridization in organic molecules, but it is also present in out-of-plane sp2-based molecules as a consequence of helical structures, twisting processes, and/or the presence of non-benzenoid rings, the latter significantly influencing their global stereochemistry and leading to the emergence of new exotic properties. In this sense, on-surface synthesis methodologies provide the perfect framework for the precise synthesis and characterization of organic systems at the atomic scale, allowing for the accurate assessment of the associated stereochemical effects. In this work, we demonstrate the importance of the initial diastereomeric configuration in the surface-induced skeletal rearrangement of a substituted cyclooctatetraene (COT) moiety–a historical landmark in the understanding of aromaticity–into a cyclopenta[c,d]azulene (CPA) one in a chevron-like graphene nanoribbon (GNR). These findings are evidenced by combining bond-resolved scanning tunneling microscopy with theoretical ab-initio calculations. Interestingly, the major well-defined product, a CPA chevron-like GNR, exhibits the lowest bandgap reported to date for an all-carbon chevron-like GNR, as evidenced by scanning tunneling spectroscopy measurements. This work paves the way for the rational application of stereochemistry in the on-surface synthesis of novel graphene-based nanostructures.
Tetralactam-based Anion Transporters
Authors: Gilchrist Alexander , McNaughton Daniel , Fares Mohamed , Wu Xin , Hawkins Bryson , Butler Stephen , Hibbs David , Gale Philip Alan
Published: July 2024

Synthetic anion transporters provide a promising avenue to treat diseases like cystic fibrosis and cancer. Anion binding site preorganisation is one aspect of transporter design which can be manipulated to enhance binding. Macrocycles possess preorganised binding cavities, enabling more stable, selective, and efficient anion binding and transport. In this study, we build on a macrocyclic tetralactam scaffold by preparing a series of fluorinated and non-fluorinated tetralactam anion transporters. The macrocycles were functionalised with a variety of electron-withdrawing groups. Anion binding and transport assays were used to analyse the substituent effects on scaffold lipophilicity, selectivity, solubility, binding strength, and transport rates. The series was analysed for the ability to bind and transport Cl− and F− anions across lipid bilayers. The predominant mode of anion transport was H+/X− co-transport, with some highly fluorinated tetralactams displaying extremely high levels of Cl− and F− transport activity.
INAUGURATION OF NEGATIVE POWER OF – N OF KIFILIDEEN TRINOMIAL THEOREM USING STANDARDIZED AND MATRIX METHODS
Authors: L. Osanyinpeju Kifilideen
Published: July 2024

The positive power of Kifilideen trinomial theorem based on matrix and standardized approach had been developed and implemented alongside the general power combination formula which helps to determine the terms in the kifilideen expansion of positive power of n of trinomial expression. This study inaugurated negative power of − n of kifilideen trinomial theorem using standardized and matrix methods. Matrix was used in this research work to arrange the terms of the series of the negative power of the Kifilideen trinomial theorem. The general formula of the power combination of any term in the series was invented. The general formula to determine the term of a given power combination was also originated. It has been proving that the theorem and formulas generated are accurate, reliable, easy and interesting. The theorem helps in generating the terms of Kifilideen trinomial theorem of negative power of – n in an orderly form and makes it easy in obtaining the power combination that produce any given term and vice versa.
AN INTEGRATED CAMPUS RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM ON CLOUDS ANALYSIS FOR IMPROVED SECURITY
Authors: Nanda Ipseeta , De Rajesh
Published: July 2024

Using the most recent technologies, several steps had been done to improve campus security systems. Campuses primarily use Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology for attendance tracking, with additional uses for activity monitoring and personal security. This research study suggests a framework of RFID integrated solutions for improved campus IT security, including tracking student valuables, tracing campus IT assets, preventing exam paper leakage, and issuing legitimate certificates. The use of RFID technology in current campus applications must be broadened where RFID technology specific performance concerns may occur in order to fulfil the expanding requirements of campus security system. Due to managing and handling data banks generated by RFID tags, which further requires enhancing the entire IT infrastructure, it is challenging to design RFID enabled scalable and reliable applications. This is problematic for Small and Medium Enterprises (SME), such as academic institutions, who have limited budgets. Therefore, campuses must embrace the idea of adopting cutting-edge cloud computing due to its both technological and financial benefits for supporting RFID technology in order to advance RFID campus implementation and develop internet of things-based applications.
Kodek Baishiganuly’s Political Lyrics
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Seytzhanov Zufar , Nabiolla Nassikhat , Imangalieyv Bauyrzhan , Shortanbaev Shokhan
Published: July 2024

This article widely examines the work of the poet Kodek Baishiganuly and analyzes his political lyrics, in which his civic position is clearly manifested. Looking at the poet’s works, which reveal the reality of the period in which he lived, the truth and the historical events depicted in them are assessed, and the poet’s civil and political views are comprehensively differentiated. His skill in depicting the arbitrariness of Soviet power in the Kazakh steppe, including in the Alban tribe inhabited by Zhetysu, will be appreciated. In most of poet’s works, the truth life of the colonized people is revealed through specific examples. The article analyzes in depth the lines of the poem that vividly describe the social contradictions that the poet saw with his own eyes and didn’t disappear from his consciousness. Poet’s work provides evidence that the tough policies of the Soviet period in the ХХ weren’t ignored. Together with the poet’s poems, a scene of harsh years is considered, when the cattle of a rich village were swept out and exiled. Even the fact that some of them were shot as “enemies of the people” and that violence, unfair pressure caused public discontent is analyzed in detail. The incurable poet concludes that his sadness is caused by ideals and interests of the country. The dramatic of the work is emphasized, expressing the bitter truth of society, expressing its despair. The political campaigns of the XX are analyzed in depth, declaring that all political campaigns “killed people with a merciless conspiracy.” Without leaving without attention single sad moment in the life of the country, step is being taken to show the legacy of the poet in new light, presenting poet’s life to the gaze of many.
Historical and linguistic basis of the name Lamghan in Afghanistan
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Kenzhalin Kuanyshbek , Tangsykbai Adilet , Kulzhanova Bakytgul
Published: July 2024

In this article, from a linguistic point of view, the name of the Lamgan region, which now belongs to the state of Afghanistan, is considered. The article attempts to determine the true origin of the toponym «Lamgan», since before that there were various unreliable assumptions about the origin of this name. Among them there is also a reflection on the origin of this name of the conqueror of India, the founder of the Mughal dynasty, a descendant of Amir Temir, but known to linguists for his valuable autobiographical work «Baburname», written in the Chagatai language, Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur (1483-1530). According to him, the grave of the Great Lama, the father of the prophet Noah, is located in the Alisheng fog (in the Lamgan region). In some chronicles it is also called Lamech, Lamekan. The inhabitants of this country sometimes pronounce the letter kaf as ghayn. That is why the area was called Lamgan. At first glance, this opinion looks like a scientific etymological version, but in the course of linguistic analysis it turned out that this version is based only on popular beliefs. During the study, collection methods, traditional description, comparative methods were used. As a result of the study, we came to the conclusion that the name Lamgan is based on the name of the Lamba (Lampaka) people who inhabited it, i.e. ethnonym with the addition of the Persian suffix -ğān to it, which has the meaning of belonging (Lam + ğān).
Linguistic Characteristics of the Terminological System of Technical Sciences
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Kulmanov Sarsenbay , Ashimbaeva Nagima , Omarova Ayagul , Eskendir Jaras
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the linguistic description of the terminological system of technical sciences, namely the branches of mechanics and mechanical engineering, which provided for the classification of terms of these industries in terms of type and content (structural and semantic), analysis of the process of their terminologization. In the course of the study, the ways of creating terms in the field of technology in general were highlighted, and the process of naming new concepts that have arisen in the field of science and technology was grouped by stages. The article defines the following features of the terminology of the branches of mechanics and mechanical engineering: the synthetic (morphological) method is intensively used, that is, the creation of a term using suffixes; the composition of terms created by the analytical (syntactic) method is diverse; such types of analistic (syntactic) method as word composition and word combination are often used; terms formed by word combinations, they are based on the method of structural, semantic and syntactic calculus from the Russian language; terminological names created by the lexico-semantic (conversion) method arise as a result of the expansion of the meaning of the original words of the Kazakh language through metaphorical use based on national cognition; in these dictionaries there are different types of use of variants; such uses are due to various linguistic and extralinguistic factors. Methods of selection, systematization, classification into lexico-semantic groups, structural (morphemic) analysis, description, structural-semantic grouping, component analysis, synchronous analysis, deductive and inductive analysis, linguistic interpretation, interdisciplinary comparison, comparison were used in the course of the study. The results of the article contribute to the improvement of scientific-theoretical, applied-practical and methodological foundations for the development of the terminological system of branches of technical sciences and the terminological fund of the Kazakh language as a whole, that is, the study is valuable for writing scientific research, compiling various dictionaries (registry, explanatory, etc.), compiling various methodological guidelines for terminological work, organizing courses advanced training of specialists in the branches of technical sciences, teaching staff, journalists, lectures on terminology in higher educational institutions.
FOOD SECURITY & MIGRATION: SOME INSIGHTS FROM CENTRAL ASIA
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Sharma Raj Kumar
Published: July 2024

Food security and migration are two interlinked concepts which have not received desired attention in the discipline of international relations. Food insecurity, combined with other non-traditional security threats, has been responsible for political instability in many countries in recent decades. In Central Asia, both food insecurity and migration have been important issues; however, their impact on state varies from country to country in the region. The root cause of food insecurity in Central Asia goes back to second half of the 19th century, when this region gradually came under Tsarist Russia’s colonial rule and cotton monoculture was introduced replacing food crops cultivation in the region. In countries like Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan, the relationship between food security and migration is clearly visible as their youths in large numbers go to Russia seeking employment. Kazakhstan is self-sufficient in food supplies and does not face food problems like these three countries. Food insecurity is an issue in Turkmenistan also; however, lack of relevant data does not allow reaching any conclusions. The Central Asian countries have been dealing with food insecurity; however, they need regional cooperation in order to better handle this issue. This article would also highlight the potential for India-Central Asia cooperation to address food security concerns of the Central Asian countries.
ANALYSIS OF THE EXISTING AND POTENTIAL RISKS AND THREATS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CONNECTION OF THE EAEU AND THE BRI
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Nurdavletova Saniya , Aspandiyar Saida , Abdrakhmanov Kairat
Published: July 2024

In the modern multipolar world, regional organizations and associations are changing the existing world order. Each of these associations has its own goals and influence, which determine their place and role in the geopolitical world. The relevance of the conjunction between the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) and the Chinese Belt and Road Project (BRI) is expressed in identifying the main goals of the conjunction. This article identifies existing threats and risks, benefits and prospects as a result of the combination of two projects. The methodological research is based on system analysis, as well as a comparative analysis of the dynamics of GDP, exports and other economic indicators of the EAEU countries and China. Currently, the competitiveness of the EAEU countries with China, as well as the observance of the national interests of the EAEU member states remains an issue requiring attention. Based on the results of the analysis, a conclusion is drawn both about the benefits of building a new type of relationship, and about the remaining challenges.
KOREANS IN KAZAKHSTAN: QUESTIONS OF REVIVAL FOR THE KORYO SARAM
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Marver-Kwon Nathalie , Kangas Roger
Published: July 2024

This paper seeks to elucidate the status of the Koryo Saram in Kazakhstan in relation to South Korean diplomacy. After a historical overview of the Koryo Saram in Kazakhstan, the authors analyze the cultural and geopolitical role of the Koryo Saram in Kazakhstan-South Korea relations. The authors review existing literature and provide their insights from an outside perspective written firstly in English. The authors conclude that the Koryo Saram are in a precarious position as a diaspora, and risk losing their unique heritage barring intentional protection efforts on the part of the states of Kazakhstan and South Korea. The authors draw a distinction between protection and preservation efforts, favoring the former for its promotion of authenticity in cultural revival and agency for the diasporic group. This paper is the first to provide prescriptive policy analysis of diaspora diplomacy and the Koryo Saram, building off of economical, legal, and anthropological historiography.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN DESAIN GRAFIS INTERAKTIF DAN MENARIK BAGI SISWA MAN 1 SEMARANG MENGGUNAKAN CANVA
Authors: Pramono Basworo Ardi , Susanto Susanto , Hadi Soiful
Published: July 2024

Perkembangan teknologi informasi tidak hanya berperan dalam bidang bidang perekonomian, tapi juga bidang pendidikan. Dewasa ini setiap siswa di sekolah mulai diajarkan pelajaran teknologi informasi salah satunya adalah desain. Hal ini dilakukan agar dapat memenuhi permintaan industri akan generasi yang memiliki kemampuan presentasi yang baik dan interaktif dengan menerapkan teknologi informasi. Perkembangan teknologi semakin pesat dan maju, setiap orang diharapkan dapat mengerti teknologi sebagai penunjang segala aktivitas yang ada, begitupun dalam ranah pendidikan. Guru serta peserta didik dapat memanfaatkan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi salah satunya ialah aplikasi Canva. Canva merupakan aplikasi berbasis online dengan menyediakan desain menarik berupa template, fitu-fitur, dan kategori-kategori yang diberikan di dalamnya. Dengan desain yang beragam dan menarik, membuat proses pembelajaran menjadi tidak membosankan. Dengan menggunakan aplikasi Canva, guru dan siswa dapat mengajarkan ilmu pengetahuan, kreativitas, serta keterampilan yang akan didapatkan untuk peserta didik, sehingga media ini juga dapat dimanfaatkan dalam media presentasi. Dan kususnya para siswa dapat membuat presentasi yang interaktif dengan menggunakan canva.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI PUBLIC SPEAKING ANGGOTA GERAI KOPIMI SEMARANG SELATAN DALAM MENUNJANG KEGIATAN PEMASARAN
Authors: Setiawan Yuliyanto Budi , Watie Errika Dwi Setya , Ersyad Firdaus Azwar
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan keterampilan serta pengetahuan mitra dalam bidang komunikasi khususnya teknik komunikasi dan Public Speaking serta implementasinya dalam menunjang kegiatan pelaku UMKM. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini rencana akan dilakukan di kecamatan Semarang Selatan. Adapun Tim pelaksanaan pengabdian membuat dua metode, Metode Teoritis yang dituangkan dalam bentuk modul pengabdian yang berisi tentang materi Pengantar Komunikasi dan Public Speaking dan implementasi dalam perancangan pemasaran digital. Metode Praktek yang dilakukan dengan praktek pembuatan materi public speaking, hingga dilanjutkan tanya jawab antara pemateri dengan anggota GERAI KOPIMI Kota Semarang
Pengembangan Konten Video Produk Gerai Kopimi di Kecamatan Semarang Selatan Sebagai Upaya Promosi Melalui Youtube
Authors: Wicaksana Dinar Anggit , Christanto Febrian Wahyu , Huizen Lenny Margaretta
Published: July 2024

Gerai Kopimi merupakan salah satu forum para pelaku UMKM di Kelurahan Semarang Selatan Kota Semarang. UMKM ini merupakan tempat kuliner makanan. Di dalam usahanya untuk mempromosikan produk tersebut, pelaku UMKM memiliki kendala yaitu masih banyak yang belum optimal dalam membuat media promosi yang kreatif, menarik dan tepat sasaran bagi konsumen. Agar dapat mengoptimalkan potensi yang ada pada pelaku UMKM adalah membuat konten-konten menarik dalam media sosial untuk promosi sehingga konsumen tertarik dan akhirnya melakukan transaksi. Promosi melalui video merupakan cara yang paling efektif sehingga konsumen dapat melihat sekaligus menikmati produk (secara virtual dalam imajinasi) atau jasa yang dijual oleh pelaku UMKM. Tujuan Pengabdian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan konten youtube melalui aplikasi kinemaster pada HP sebagai sarana promosi bagi pelaku usaha di Gerai Kopimi Kecamatan Semarang Selatan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode: ceramah dan praktek. Hasil evaluasi diperoleh dari hasil pre-test dan post-test yang dilakukan para peserta PkM. Evaluasi yang dilakukan menunjukkan hasil: sebelum kegiatan PkM pemahaman peserta 35% dan setelah kegiatan PkM pemahaman perserta meningkat menjadi 83%. Terdapat peningkatan secara signifikan pada peserta PkM dalam memahami materi pelatihan yang diberikan pada saat PkM tersebut.
PELATIHAN TOEFL BAGI SANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN NURUL HIDAYAH DI PEDURUNGAN LOR BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Ellyawati Hetty Catur , Muhaimin Ahmad , Laksono Agus Edy , Hadi Soiful
Published: July 2024

Kemampuan Bahasa Inggris terutama TOEFL untuk santri pondok pesantren sangat dibutuhkan terutama agar santri pondok pesantren bisa menghadapi tantangan dunia global, mengingat pondok pesantren masih dianggap institusi yang hanya mengajarkan ilmu agama saja kepada para santrinya. Untuk menjawab kebutuhan jaman dimana segala hal saat ini menggunakan bahasa pengantar bahasa Inggris, untuk mewujudkan hal tersebut maka dibutuhkan sumber dayamanusia yang paham bahasa Inggris yang pada kenyataannya masih belum bisa terwujud. Hal ini karena salah satunya adalah kurangnya pengetahuan dan penguasaan Bahasa Inggris terutama TOEFL. Dari program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat terdahulu yang dilakukan dosen FTIK Universitas Semarang telah diadakan pelatihan mengenai Speaking maka tim Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FTIK Universitas Semarang kali ini mengadakan kegiatan dengan metode praktikum mengenai pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris terutama TOEFL berbasis web. Hasil yang ingin dicapai adalah selain diharapkannya ada peningkatan kemampuan dan pengetahuan dalam kemampuan Bahasa Inggris terutama kemampuan TOEFL dikalangan santri pondok pesantren khususnya Nurul Hidayah Pedurungan Lor, wilayah Semarang Timur namun juga bisa        terbitnya laporan hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini di Jurnal Dimastik Fakultas Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi Universitas Semarang.
@font-face {font-family:"Cambria Math"; panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:roman; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-536870145 1107305727 0 0 415 0;}p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; margin:0cm; mso-pagination:none; text-autospace:none; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:#0021;}.MsoChpDefault {mso-style-type:export-only; mso-default-props:yes; font-size:11.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-ligatures:none; mso-ansi-language:EN-US;}.MsoPapDefault {mso-style-type:export-only; mso-pagination:none; text-autospace:none;}div.WordSection1 {page:WordSection1;}
PEMANFAATAN PARENTAL APP UNTUK PENGAWASAN ANAK DALAM MENGGUNAKAN GADGET DI SMP NEGERI 21 SURAKARTA
Authors: Pramono Basworo Ardi , Buana Pratama Angga , Susanto Susanto
Published: July 2024

Menurut data yang disampaikan oleh Situs web data Indonesia, pada tahun 2022, Indonesia menempati peringkat keempat sebagai negara dengan jumlah pengguna ponsel pintar atau gadget terbesar di dunia, mencapai 192,15 juta pengguna. Selain itu, jumlah pengguna internet di Indonesia pada awal tahun 2022 mencapai 204,7 juta orang, meningkat dibandingkan tahun 2019 sebelum pandemi yang hanya sebanyak 150 juta orang. Pertumbuhan ini dapat diatribusikan kepada situasi pandemi COVID-19 yang memaksa masyarakat untuk belajar dan bekerja dari rumah menggunakan gadget dan internet. Survei KPAI pada tahun 2020 menunjukkan bahwa 79% anak menggunakan gadget bukan untuk keperluan belajar selama pandemi. Mayoritas kepemilikan gadget juga didominasi oleh anak-anak, di mana sebanyak 71,3% milik mereka sendiri, 17,1% dimiliki oleh orangtua, dan 11,6% merupakan kepemilikan bersama. Data tersebut menunjukkan potensi adanya kecanduan terhadap gadget dan internet pada anak-anak. Survei CNN Indonesia pada tahun 2020 mencatat bahwa 19,3% remaja dan 14,4% dewasa muda mengalami kecanduan internet. Pada tahun 2023, hasil riset dari data.ai yang dikutip oleh CNBC Indonesia dalam laporan "State of Mobile 2023" mengungkapkan bahwa anak-anak cenderung menghabiskan waktu 5-6 jam per hari di depan gadget, meningkat dari 3-4 jam pada tahun 2019. Mengingat hal ini, KPAI menekankan pentingnya peran orangtua dalam mengawasi dan mengontrol penggunaan gadget oleh anak-anak. KPAI juga menyadari risiko anak menjadi rentan terhadap informasi hoaks, konten negatif, atau bahkan menjadi korban atau pelaku kejahatan siber. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pengetahuan dan pengenalan tentang aplikasi pengawasan orangtua (parental app) kepada orangtua. Parental App adalah aplikasi yang dirancang untuk mengawasi dan mengontrol penggunaan gadget oleh anak-anak. Salah satu contohnya adalah Kidsguard Pro, yang memungkinkan orangtua untuk melacak lokasi terakhir anak, memantau aktivitas di gadget secara real-time, membatasi akses ke aplikasi pada jam tertentu, dan memblokir situs web yang dianggap berbahaya tanpa pengetahuan anak. Diharapkan pengetahuan tentang aplikasi pengawasan ini dapat membantu orangtua dalam mengawasi dan mengontrol penggunaan gadget oleh anak-anak, serta mencegah terjadinya kecanduan gadget dan risiko kejahatan siber
Representasi Budaya Maskulin dalam Drama Korea The World Of The Married
Authors: Adrian Piwy
Published: July 2024

Representation of Masculine Culture in Korean Drama The World Of The Married, Communication Science, University of Semarang. This study aims to find out the actual structure of the masculine narrative in the Korean drama The World Of The Married, then to find out the representation of masculine culture in the Korean drama The World of The Married. The theoretical foundation in this study is the theory of Narrative Structuralism by Algirdas Julien Giermas analyzing structure so that it focuses on the exploration of characters and their involvement in various events. So, the relationship between characters in the story can be analyzed using an accounting scheme, namely abstract roles that can be played by one or a number of actors and functional structures, so that the main structure of the story can be found. The form and strategy of this study used qualitative research methods with a phenomenological approach through non-participant observation and data triangulation. The sampling technique in this research is purposive sampling technique. Based on the research that has been done, the researcher draws the conclusion that in accordance with the formulation of the problem in this study, it is found that there is a masculine culture in the drama The World Of The Married, where masculine itself is constructed by culture. The concept of masculinity in Eastern cultures such as in Indonesia is influenced by cultural factors. When a boy is born into the world, various norms, obligations and a pile of family expectations have been imposed on him. This condition can be seen from the tastes and ways of dressing, appearance, forms of activity, ways of getting along, ways of solving problems, verbal and non-verbal expressions to the types of body accessories used.
Pengaruh Konten Pada Official Akun TikTok Ruangguru Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Followers
Authors: Andini Pramitha Rifa
Published: July 2024

Social media makes someone quickly get information. One of the most popular social media among students and students is TikTok. In this case, the content on the TikTok account "@Ruangguru.Official" gets hundreds of thousands of viewers, even reaching millions of viewers. This study aims to find out and explain how the influence of TikTok @Ruangguru.Official content has on the learning achievement of its followers. The method used in this study is a quantitative research method with a simple linear regression analysis technique using the Uses and Effects Theory. The purpose of this theory is to explain the relationship between the mass communication conveyed by Ruangguru on social media TikTok itself
which creates an effect for its users. The results of this study indicate that the TikTok @Ruangguru.Official content has an effect of 34.4% while the remaining 65.6% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study
Dialektika Relasional Komunikasi Orang Tua dan Anak dalam Proses Belajar-Mengajar di Lingkungan Jatisari Kelurahan Gisikdrono Semarang Barat di Masa Pandemi Covid- 19.
Authors: Saputri Rania Ihza
Published: July 2024

Relational Dialectic is a theory that explains the relationship (relationship). This theory tries to explain how the dynamics and obstacles that occur in a relationship. In the context of studying at home, where the new system in education makes parents inevitably play the role of educators, regardless of a teacher carrying out their functions. This study aims to understand the Dialectic of Communication between Parents and Children in the teaching and learning process in the Jatisari Environment, Gisikdrono, West Semarang during the Covid-19 pandemic. The theory used in analyzing the object of this research is the Relational Dialectic Theory initiated by Bahktin. The research method used is descriptive qualitative and phenomenological approach. Criteria for Informants Mothers who are actively working also take care of the household, on the other hand they must accompany their children in learning. Children aged 7-12 years who are still in elementary school. The result of this study is that the dialectic between mother and
child occurs because of contradiction. Refers to the forces that affect whether or not a relationship is good. Relationships work well if there is a supporting force (centripetal force), and conversely the relationship does not work well due to obstacles (centrifugal force).