bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FEATURES OF IMPLEMENTATION OF PRINCIPLES OF DECENT WORK IN RUSSIA IN SPHERE OF YOUTH EMPLOYMENT
Authors: В. А. Багирян, , С. Н. Гончарова,
Published: December 2022

Статья направлена на исследование особенностей реализации принципов достойного труда в России в сфере занятости молодежи, а также поиск методов и рекомендаций, способствующих дальнейшему трудоустройству молодых специалистов на рынке труда. В таком контексте научная значимость заключается в возможности активного использования результатов работы в процессе разработки рекомендаций, носящих практико-ориентированный характер, по реализации принципов достойного труда для молодежи в нашей стране на современном этапе развития экономики.

Article is aimed at studying the features of implementation of principles of decent work in Russia in field of youth employment, as well as search for methods and recommendations that contribute to further employment of young professionals in labor market. In this context, scientific significance lies in possibility of actively using the results of work in process of developing practice-oriented recommendations on implementation of principles of decent work for young people in our country at the present stage of economic development.
JEJUNAL DİVERTİKÜLOZ PERFORASYONU: NADİR BİR AKUT KARIN NEDENİ
Authors: Gülaydın Nihat , Gökçe Aylin Hande , Önalan Hanifi , Enginöz Ergin , Özçelik Mehmet Faik
Published: December 2022

Jejunal divertikülozis tanısı zor konabilen, yüksek morbidite ve mortaliteye neden olabilen nadir lezyonlardır. Genellikle asemptomatiktir, ancak bazen ishal, kronik karın ağrısı, şişkinlik, akut divertikülit, kanama, bağırsak tıkanıklığı ve delinme ile kendini gösterir. Bu yazıda jejunumda divertikül perforasyonu sonucu akut karın gelişen ve opere edilen bir hasta sunuldu. Acil servise ani başlayan karın ağrısı, ateş ve çarpıntı şikayetleri ile başvuran 67 yaşında kadın hastanın fizik muayenesinde yaygın karın hassasiyeti, defans ve rebound mevcuttu. Kan testlerinde WBC 15.480/ml, CRP 36 mg/l idi. Batın BT’de karında barsak ansları arasında serbest hava kesecikleri, jejunumda divertikül, diffüz kolon divertikülü, peritoneal kontaminasyon izlendi. İki ameliyat yaptık.Önce diagnostik laparaoskopi ile teşhis konarak konservatif tedavi yapıldı. Fakat iki hafta sonra karın içi apse oluştu.Tanısal laparatomi yaptık ve divertikülozisli jejunal ansı rezeke ettik. Hasta postoperatif 7. gün taburcu edildi.
FEMOROASETABULAR İMPİNGEMENT SENDROMUNDA FİZYOTERAPİNİN ETKİNLİĞİ
Authors: Tosun Esra Oya , Ersin Aybüke
Published: December 2022

Femoroasetabular impingement sendromu (FAİS) kalça ekleminin iki bileşeni olan asetabulum ve femur proksimali arasındaki mekanik uyumsuzluk nedeniyle kalça ağrısı öncülü bir patolojidir. Özellikle genç erişkinlerde ve aktif kişilerde görülmektedir. Erken dönemde tanı konulmasıyla tedavi edildiğinde osteoartritin gidişi büyük ölçüde engellenebilmektedir. Femoroasetabular impingement sendromunun cam (femur tipi), pincer (kıskaç tip) ve her iki patolojinin bir arada görüldüğü durum olan miks tip olmak üzere 3 tipi vardır. Klinik hikaye, semptomlar, testler ve radyolojik görüntüleme ile beraber tanı konulmaktadır. Tanı sonrası dönemde; ağrı kontrolü, fizyoterapi ve rehabilitasyon uygulamaları, aktivite modifikasyonu, eklem içi enjeksiyon uygulamaları ve non-steroid antiinflamatuar ilaç kullanımı konservatif tedavi seçeneklerini oluşturmaktadır. Tedavi protokolünde konservatif tedavi yaklaşımlarının yetersiz kaldığı durumlarda cerrahi yöntemler önerilmektedir. İmpingement tipine göre çeşitli cerrahi seçenekler bulunmaktadır. Bu derleme makalede, femoroasetabular impingement sendromunda fizyoterapinin hastalar üzerindeki etkinliğinin değerlendirilmesi ve hastalar üzerinde çeşitli parametrelerdeki değişiklikler incelenmektedir.
Metaphor-Themed Studies in Social Studies Education in Turkey and Their Evaluations in Terms of Conceptual Metaphor Theory (CMT)
Authors: Sensekerci Erkan
Published: December 2022

The aim of the present study is to examine postgraduate theses and published articles on "analysis of metaphorically used words in discourse" in the field of social studies education in Turkey by document analysis method. Within the scope of the research, The National Thesis Center and Dergipark databases were surveyed. The survey revealed 22 completed theses and 39 published articles between the years of 2010 and 2022. First, the studies were analysed in terms of the study/publication year of the works, the universities where they were conducted, their sample/study groups, the methodological framework they were based on, their data collection tool, the expertise of the researchers and thesis advisors, and the metaphors that were the subject of the research. The works were subsequently evaluated in terms of CMT (Conceptual Metaphor Theory) and were subjected to five research questions. This evaluation revealed that the studies examined: (i) do not establish a relationship between their research findings and the theoretical framework of CMT although they view metaphors as products of conceptual thinking; (ii) do not benefit adequately from the essential references or seminal works of CMT; (iii) do not align themselves with a particular theory of metaphor or an approach, and, therefore, lack criteria for how they associate metaphor with thought; (iv) do not make explicit the criteria according to which they classified the statement of participants as metaphorical; and (v) try to reach the data suited to their research purpose with a data collection tool coded as "A is X like or as B", which is a coding scheme that is conventionally identified as a simile rather than a conceptual metaphor among CMT adherents.
Governing Principles in Legislative Powers Under the Federal Constitution
Authors: Wan Husain Wan Ahmad Fauzi
Published: December 2022

Before 1948, all legislative powers were vested in Malay rulers in their respective states. The Malay Rulers were the makers of the Federal Constitution through a constitutional development process, even though many parties drafted it. This paper applies the legal methodology of watanic jurisprudence. The position of Malay rulers is essential because they were sovereign authorities that legitimized the Federation of Malaya Agreement, 1948, the Federation of Malaya Agreement, 1957, and the Federal Constitution of Malaya, 1957. Previous research on this subject had ignored the principle of sovereignty as stipulated in Article 181(1) when discussing the issue of legislative powers. As a result, many parties viewed parliamentary democracy as the Malaysian principle of sovereignty. Hence, this paper intends to explain the influence of Islam and Malay customs as the governing principles of legislative powers under the Federal Constitution. This paper is important because members of the legislative, executive, and judiciary take the oath under the Sixth Schedule before discharging their respective constitutional responsibilities. This paper would assist in understanding the essence of the oath under the Sixth Schedule vis-à-vis the duty to uphold the rule of law and the supremacy of our Constitution.
Hak untuk Hidup dan Hukuman Mati: Respons Syariah terhadap Perundangan Antarabangsa
Authors: Mohamed Adil Mohamed Azam
Published: December 2022

The right to life is one of the fundamental aspects of human rights. Without this right, people risk losing other rights, such as freedom of religion, freedom of speech and opinion, freedom of movement, property ownership rights, and many more. Protecting the right to life is foundational to the building of civilisation, without it, it is impossible to sustain a civilised culture and achieve technological advancement. Hence, jurists and philosophers are unanimous in considering this right to be inalienable and non-negotiable. While Syariah recognises the right to life of each and every human, it also posits that humankind is the prize of God’s creation. Because humans were created by God, a human’s right to life ultimately belongs to God. For God gives life, and He is the one who takes it back. Therefore, human lives are sacred, according to the Syariah, and it is a crime to take another human’s life without a just cause. In this regard, Syariah has prescribed retaliation (qisas) that prescribes the death penalty for intentional murder. This article examines the human right to life from both perspectives of Islam and the Federal Constitution. It also analyses the position of the death penalty in the legal context in Malaysia and the Shariah’s view. This paper also examines the demands of international law on the abolition of the death penalty and what the Shariah response is in this regard.
Polemik Rang Undang-undang Suruhanjaya Bebas Aduan Salah Laku Polis 2019 (RUU IPCMC 2019) dan Rang Undang-undang Suruhanjaya Bebas Tatakelakuan Polis 2020 (RUU IPCC 2020)
Authors: Jen Augustine Leonard
Published: December 2022

The Independent Police Conduct Commission (IPCC) Bill 2020 was enacted to replace the Independent Police Complaints and Misconduct Commission (IPCMC) Bill 2019. This Bill contains 47 Clauses compared to 60 Clauses in the previous Bill. The IPCC 2020 Bill was enacted to enhance the integrity of the Royal Malaysia Police (PDRM), reduce misconduct among PDRM members and encourage public confidence in the police force. However, the IPCC 2020 Bill still invites controversy and negative connotations that deserve attention. This paper looks at the issues that have arisen regarding these two bills.
Lim Kit Siang dan Reformasi Parlimen Malaysia
Authors: Liew Chin Tong , Mohd Rashid Mohammad Fakhrurrazi
Published: December 2022

The domination of the ruling party, Barisan Nasional (BN), in Parliament since the early 1970s have stifled the function of Parliament as a check and balance towards the government. The domination of the executive and the rigid nature of Parliament caused the ineffectiveness of the role of Parliament. This ineffectiveness gave birth to the idea for the reformation of Parliament to ensure that Parliament performs its role in scrutinizing the executive and fulfilling the aspirations of the rakyat. Among the Members of Parliament who were committed to advocate for the reformation of Parliament is Kit Siang who is known widely as a statesman and Malaysiandemocrat. This paper examines the ideas for reforming Parliament as discussed by Kit Siang since the 1970s that have brought a significance to the transformation of Parliament into a more democratic and balanced institution. The ideas for reforming Parliament should be disseminated and Parliamentary procedures should be strengthened for the good for the coming generation.
Eu – Professor bilíngue? um estudo sobre representações de sujeito bilíngue
Authors: Silva Luã Armando de Oliveira , Silva João Fábio Sanches
Published: December 2022

A educação bilíngue de prestígio ganha evidência significativa no cenário educacional brasileiro a partir do século XX. Porém, as identidades dos professores bilíngues, que é parte integrante desta evolução, ainda busca por uma definição. Procuramos, então, analisar por quais motivos os professores, que atuam em uma escola privada bilíngue brasileira de prestígio na cidade de Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, se basearam para se autointitularem como bilíngues. Para tanto, utilizamos os conceitos de sujeito bilíngue e heteroglossia de García (2009), repertório linguístico de Busch (2012) e Gumperz (1964) e, por fim, a de cultura por Kramsch (2001). Este estudo, ancorando-se nos autores supracitados, questiona a noção de bilinguismo como o simples fato de falar duas línguas e, por isso,compreende-o como um fenômeno multidimensional, o qual interfere no campo sociocultural, psicológico e linguístico do indivíduo. Os dados apresentados foram gerados por meio de uma entrevista semiestruturada e aplicação de um questionário em uma pesquisa realizada com cunho descritivo-exploratório. Os dados sugerem que todos os participantes se consideram bilíngues apesar de apresentarem visões divergentes do que vem  a ser um sujeito bilíngue.
Me in my city: uma proposta de projeto de educação bilíngue voltada para young learners
Authors: Potrich Rafaela , Welp Anamaria Kurtz de Souza
Published: December 2022

Este trabalho apresenta uma proposta de Unidade Didática (UD) a ser utilizada nas aulas de English Language Arts de turmas de young learners (NGUYEN, 2021), com idades entre oito e nove anos, cursando o terceiro ano do Ensino Fundamental, em escolas bilíngues de elite. Tendo como base uma concepção de educação bilíngue aliada à translinguagem, adota-se uma perspectiva de língua heteroglóssica, em que não há separação das línguas na mente do falante bilíngue, mas um repertório semiótico que é construído a partir de suas vivências (GARCÍA; WEI, 2015). Também é considerada a Perspectiva Educativa de Projetos de Trabalho (PEPT), de Hernandéz (2014), e o aprendizado com base em tarefas, de Van den Branden (2006). Assim, a UD apresentada leva em consideração conexões entre a vida social e os interesses dos alunos e as habilidades da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), através de um projeto organizado por meio de tarefas. Pretende-se contribuir para a educação bilíngue de young learners com uma proposta que valorize seus repertórios no desempenho de tarefas voltadas para o mundo real.
O Canto Genetlíaco de Alvarenga Peixoto
Authors: Esteves de Souza Caio Cesar
Published: December 2022

Este artigo discute o “Canto Genetlíaco”, produzido em 1782 nas Minas Gerais por Inácio José de Alvarenga Peixoto ao celebrar o nascimento de D. José Tomás de Menezes, em diálogo com a tradição poético-retórica setecentista que estabelece normas de produção e de recepção de discursos dessa natureza. Para isso, cotejaremos o poema de Alvarenga Peixoto com escritos de Verney, Francisco de Pina de Sá e de Melo e Bento Rodrigo Pereira de Soto-Maior Menezes. O que se busca é demonstrar como o poema está perfeitamente enquadrado na tradição poético-retórica europeia da época e, se pode ser lido em chave nativista é porque esse “nativismo” faz parte das prescrições retóricas setecentistas que regiam os discursos letrados dessa natureza e que, de alguma maneira, inspiraram a lírica independentista.
Algumas notas sobre o Brasil no início dos anos 1820: Constituição, Independência e Política na segunda década do século XIX
Authors: Siqueira Gustavo Silveira , Madalena Luis Henrique Braga , Viana França Paulo Victor
Published: December 2022

O presente trabalho pretende compreender as descrições sobre o processo de independência no Brasil no século XIX e descrever como circulavam naquele tempo os conceitos de constituição, independência, monarquia, república e direito.
A Peroba é Pau Brasil
Authors: Da Cruz Duran Maria Renata
Published: December 2022

Não se pode dizer que o rádio seja uma novidade na educação. Desde as comemorações do centenário da Independência do Brasil, em 1922, o professor Edgard Roquette-Pinto já tinha vislumbrado o potencial de difusão da cultura nacional nessa tecnologia de primeira geração. Na década de 1940 o rádio voltava à tona entre os escombros da grande guerra mundial convertendo a BBC de Londres em Open University. Da África até Israel, a tecnologia de baixo custo e acesso irrastreável suspendeu fronteiras religiosas e políticas durante as disputas que marcaram os anos 1980 e 1990. No Brasil, o projeto Minerva, a Rádio MEC e todas as rádios universitárias e comunitárias, cuja expansão atesta a eficácia da ferramenta, mantiveram a centelha acesa enquanto a internet ainda lutava para se tornar uma realidade ampla e eficaz
O jogo duro do Dois de Julho e as narrativas sobre a participação da Bahia na Independência do Brasil em livros didáticos regionais para os Anos Iniciais.
Authors: Molina Ana Heloisa , Lima Carollina Carvalho Ramos de
Published: December 2022

Este estudo avalia a forma como a guerra de independência na Bahia é apresentada em seis livros didáticos regionais de História, aprovados pelo PNLD, entre 2004 e 2016. Buscamos reconhecer na narrativa histórica escolar elementos que reforçam e/ou fazem circular uma “memória das elites”, que supervaloriza o heroísmo baiano, a guerra e os militares, minimizando a participação popular e os diferentes interesses e projetos políticos entre os grupos sociais envolvidos. Avaliamos que a forma como a guerra de independência na Bahia é apresentada, de um lado, indica a permanência de uma leitura romântica da guerra e do “povo baiano”, preservada na memória coletiva sobre a “independência da Bahia”, cujas bases remontam ao século XIX; e de outro, reforça o estereótipo (da heroína romântica) e reduz a história das mulheres à mera curiosidade e/ou anedota. Além disso, a abordagem dos conteúdos revelou-se problemática, porque estabelece pouca – ou nenhuma – conexão entre a história local e as experiências históricas ocorridas em outras escalas, de modo que os leitores teriam dificuldades de compreender e estabelecer relações entre o global, o nacional e o local, por exemplo.
Introduktion til statistisk inferens eksemplificeret med sikkerhedsintervaller og hypotesetest
Authors: Lolle Henrik Lauridsen
Published: December 2022

Artiklen er tænkt som en ikke-statistiktung indføring i principperne for statistisk inferens, dvs. hvordan man på baggrund af en stikprøve kan sige noget om forhold i den bagvedliggende population med en vis statistisk sikkerhed. Der fokuseres først og fremmest på de rent logiske principper, men samtidig hermed bliver den bagvedliggende teoretiske statistik forklaret så tilpas fyldestgørende, at man efter endt læsning forhåbentlig ikke sidder tilbage med en fornemmelse af at mangle noget, med mindre selvfølgelig at man er specielt interesseret i det strengt statistiske. For de fleste samfundsvidenskabelige uddannelser vurderer jeg således, at den vil have et passende statistisk niveau og under alle omstændigheder som en introduktion, der kan bygges videre på. Men artiklen er tænkt sådan, at man som læser efterfølgende skulle kunne kaste sig over litteratur om statistiske metoder som fx stikprøveteori, korrelationsanalyse og lineær regression. Introduktionen i statistisk inferens bliver eksemplificeret med sikkerhedsintervalestimering og statistisk hypotesetest for henholdsvis gennemsnit og proportioner.
Status of legally protected species and specially designated species in Korea
Authors:   Korea National Park Service National Park Research Institute, Kang Seung-Ho , Kim Sam-kyu
Published: December 2022

We analyzed the status of legally protected species and specially designated species by various government departments for the protection of biodiversity and use of biological resources in Korea. These protected species can be classified into protected species, endemic species, subject to the approval of outbound transfer, harmful species, Permission to act, and Specially designated species. The status of designation of each legally designated species is as follows. Endangered Wildlife 267 species, Natural Monuments 463 species, Species subject to Special Forest Conservation 53 species, Rare plant 571 species, Marine organisms under protection 80 species, Red data book 8,033 species, Endemic species 2,289 species, Native plant 360 species, Biological resources subject to the approval of outbound transfer 5,814 species, Approval for exporting marine fishery bio-resources 1,475 species, Forest life resources subject to the approval of outbound transfer 1,197 species, Agricultural life resources subject to the approval of outbound transfer 2,101 species, Species of concern for domestic inflow 300 species, Species with potential risks to the ecosystem 2 species, Ecosystem-disturbing species 34 species, Harmful wild animal 7 cases, Harmful marine organisms 17 species, Organisms disturbing marine ecosystems 1 species, Major forest pest 15 species, Wild animals forbidden to eat 31 species, Wild animals able to hunt in a hunting ground shall 16 species, Wildlifes subject to the approval hunting and collecting for artificial reproduction 12 species, Prohibited wildlifes such as capture and collecting 478 species, Climate-sensitive Biological Indicator species 100 species, Cultivated Plants 358 species, Alien Plants 382 species, Marine mammals 41 species, Migratory marine animals 4 species. This list was provided by the Protected Species Finder.
Antidepresan İlaç Kullanımı ve İlişkili Faktörler: Türkiye ve Almanya Karşılaştırması
Authors: ZENGİN Orhan , ASLAN Yasemin , KANMAZ Leyla
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Dünya Sağlık Örgütü’ne göre depresyon, global ölçekte yaygın görülen, küresel hastalık yükünü artıran ve ekonomik büyümeyi olumsuz etkileyen ruhsal bir bozukluktur. Bu çalışmanın amacı 2008-2019 yılları arasında Türkiye’de ve Almanya’da antidepresan ilaç kullanım düzeylerini ve antidepresan kullanımı ile ilişkili faktörleri ortaya koymaktır.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Veriler Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) veri tabanından elde edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistiklerden yararlanılmıştır. Buna ek olarak, antidepresan ilaç kullanımı ile intihar, alkol ve uyuşturucu kaynaklı ölüm, alkol tüketimi ve intihar oranı arasındaki ilişkiyi saptamak amacıyla Spearman Korelasyon Testi ve iki ülke arasındaki farklılıkları ortaya koymak amacıyla Mann Whitney-U testi kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Ülkelere göre değişkenlerin aldığı değerlerin ortalama dağılımına bakıldığında; Almanya'da antidepresan ilaç kullanımının Türkiye'ye göre daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Antidepresan ilaç kullanımı ile intihar-alkol-uyuşturucu kaynaklı ölüm, alkol tüketimi ve intihar oranı arasında pozitif yönde güçlü bir ilişki saptanmıştır. Ülkelere göre antidepresan ilaç kullanımı ile intihar-alkol ve uyuşturucu kaynaklı ölüm, alkol tüketimi ve intihar oranı arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark saptanmıştır (p
Davranışsal Ekonomi Bağlamında Görelilik Tuzağının Sağlık Hizmetleri Çerçevesinden Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KAŞKA ÜRETEN Zehra
Published: December 2022

Sağlık hizmetleri alanı her geçen gün gelişmekte ve değişmektedir. Bu gelişim ve değişim beraberinde mevcut sorunların çözümü için politikalar oluşturulmasına yönelik farklı bakış açılarının sağlık hizmetlerine uyarlanmasını gerekmektedir. Bu kapsamda bu çalışmanın amacı davranışsal ekonomi bağlamında görelilik tuzağı kavramının sağlık hizmetleri çerçevesinden değerlendirilmesidir.

Davranışsal ekonomi insan davranışlarının rasyonel olmayan yönünü incelemektedir. Faydasını daima maksimize etmeye çalışan, her koşulda tutarlı olan kişi, akılcı davranan kişidir ve bu kişi ekonomi teorisinde homo economicus olarak adlandırılan ideal karar vericidir. Ancak insanlar akılcı karar almak yerine bazen çeşitli nedenlerden ötürü baskın olan alternatifi reddederken, çoğu zaman da aynı sorunun farklı şekillerde sunulması halinde değişken yargılar geliştirmektedirler. Bu kapsamda görelilik tuzağı incelendiğinde bir durumun çevredeki koşullarla sınırlı olabileceği göz önüne alındığında insanların çevrelerindeki durumları hep diğerleriyle ilişki içinde değerlendirmesi söz konusu olabilmektedir. Dolayısı ile görelilik tuzağının her yerde olduğu ve insanların her şeye onun merceğinden baktığı ifade edilebilir.

İnsanlar kararlarına göreli bir şekilde bakıp onları çevredeki uygun alternatiflerle kıyaslamaktadır ve buna göre kararlarını şekillendirmektedirler. İnsanları temelde nelerin memnun ettiğini yeniden düşünerek belirli hataların ne kadar sistematik olduğunu ve onların nasıl defalarca tekrarladığını görmek, bunların bazılarından nasıl kaçınılacağının öğrenilmesini sağlamaktadır. Sağlık politikalarını oluştururken insanların görelilik tuzağına düşmesini önleyici politikalar geliştirilmesi sayesinde görelilik döngüsünün kırılarak insanların sağlıklı kararlar alması sağlanabilir.
Risk Toplumu ve Eleştirel Güvenlik Bağlamında Galtung’un Görüşleri
Authors: KARAOĞLU Orhan
Published: December 2022

Güvenlik, farklı tarihsel süreçlerde, farklı algılarla inşa edilen bir kavram olarak her dönemin siyasî, iktisadî ve toplumsal koşullarına göre yeniden biçimlenmektedir. Bu durumu modern öncesi dönem, modern ve geç modern dönem güvenlik ve tehdit anlayışlarıyla temel olarak üç kategoriye ayırmak mümkündür. Modern öncesi dönemde feodal toplum bulunurken, modern dönemde sanayi toplumu, geç modern dönemde ise risk toplumu yapısı bulunmaktadır. Terörizm, göç, göçmen kaçakçılığı, uyuşturucu madde ticareti, organize suçlar, radikalizm ve aşırıcılık, ırkçılık ve yabancı düşmanlığı, İslamofobi, etnik ve mezhepsel kimliklere bağlı çatışmalar, sivil kalkışma, toplumsal düzeni tehdit eden ekonomik krizler, iklim değişikliği, küresel ısınma, salgın hastalıklar, genetiği değiştirilmiş ürünler, kimyasal, biyolojik ve nükleer silahlar, bilişim alanındaki suçlar modern düşünce sistemi tarafından üretilen birer risk unsuru olarak içinde bulunulan geç modern dönemin güvenlik ortamını şekillendirmektedir. Bu çerçevede, Soğuk Savaş sonrasında güvenlik hususunda yaşanan genişleme ve derinleşmeye bağlı olarak risk temelli güvenlik anlayışı geçerliliğini korumaktadır. 1960’lı yılların sonu dönemin hâkim güvenlik anlayışı olan realizme eleştirilerin başladığı zaman dilimidir. 1962 yılındaki Küba Füze Krizi nedeniyle dünyanın bir nükleer savaşın eşiğine gelmesi, 1975 yılında ABD’nin aldığı Vietnam yenilgisi, savaşların makul bir siyaset aracı olup olmadığı hususunda kamuoylarında şüpheler uyandırmıştır. Bu kapsamda, başını Johan Galtung’un çektiği eleştirel güvenlik yaklaşımları, güvenlik alanına sosyo-psikolojik ve kültürel yaklaşımları kazandırmıştır.
Improving 3D Printing Laboratory Operations: A Case Study of Lean Six Sigma Implementation
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, United States, Zavala Castro Octavio , Wan Hung-da ,   Center for Advanced Manufacturing and Lean Systems, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, United States
Published: December 2022

Managing a three-dimensional (3D) printing facility was found to be more challenging than using the technology. Our research laboratory provides 3D printing services to students and faculty who need the technology to fulfill their education or research objectives. Students enrolled in Senior Design classes, in particular, rely on the availability of services to support their capstone projects. While demand increases, the laboratory becomes less efficient and sometimes chaotic. To improve the operations, Lean Six Sigma methods were applied to enhance effectiveness and efficiency. Through a DMAIC project, we enhanced the availability of resources for requestors and prevented delay or accumulation of work. The new operating procedures enabled the laboratory to provide quicker services with fewer mistakes. This case study demonstrates that Lean Six Sigma is not only useful in manufacturing but also in research and educational settings.
Wireless Sensor Network for Smart, Multisectoral Lighting Management
Authors: Nikolova Kristina , Kalushkov Teodor
Published: December 2022

This article describes a mesh wireless sensor network that manages the lighting of large buildings and areas that allow separation of individual sectors within them. If there are no visitors in any of the sectors, the system turns off the lights in them and thus saves electricity. When any visitor appears, the system activates the lighting in the corresponding sectors and in the adjacent ones, thus preserving the comfort of the vision and the visitor is left with the impression that the whole area is fully illuminated. Apart from being a green technology, this approach provides additional benefits, such as easier guarding of open spaces and buildings with windows in the dark hours. The components used are easily available and allow for budget and, at the same time, efficient implementations.
Дигиталните комуникации – референтни компетентностни рамки и образователни политики
Authors: Pavlova Iliana
Published: December 2022

Digital communications are part of the mandatory knowledge and skills that determine the degree of readiness for professional realization today. At the same time, they are an indispensable condition for social inclusion and an increasingly distinct indicator in determining the degree of development of modern societies. The article reviews the different reference frameworks of knowledge, skills, and competences in the field of digital communications, media literacy, new communication technologies, as well as the policies of the European Union in this area. The different reference frameworks can be used as a reliable tool by educational institutions to increase media literacy in general, but also to create a mechanism for more specialized professional education in the field of communications, especially in journalism, PR, and communication management.
About the Role of the Grazhdanin Magazine in Protecting Civil Liberties in the First Decade of the 20th Century
Authors: Angelova Maia
Published: December 2022

The article examines the role of the Grazhdanin (Citizen) magazine in the protection of civil liberties in the first decade of the 20th century. It has been singled out as the first independent scientific and educational conceptual project, ambitious to form the modern citizen. The magazine is dedicated to the mission of educating and enlightening civil society through a printed edition in the field of the fundamental knowledge for any democracy – constitutional rights, freedoms, and obligations. For this purpose, articles published in the democratic press and in the specialized press with legal themes from the first decade of the century have been studied, which outline the context in which the programmatic texts by Stefan Kirov, published in Grazhdanin, are examined. In this article, for the first time, pages from Stefan Kirov’s unpublished memoirs related to the publication of Grazhdanin are published.
Model for Predicting Heart Failure Mortality
Authors: Marinov Svetlin
Published: December 2022

The aim of this paper is to create a model for predicting heart failure mortality using the decision tree method, and to apply it to a specific set of information using the RapidMiner data analysis platform. Due to the rapid pace of medical development, there is an urgent need to provide recommendations derived from filtering the entire set of medical data. It becomes difficult for patients to make the right decision due to the huge variety of treatments and ways to improve their lifestyle. This necessitates the emergence of predictive methods that aim to offer the patient the most accurate choice according to specific complaints instead of wandering among multiple random choices with varying degrees of significance in reality. Event prediction methods extract the most vital information from a huge data set, “reading” the patient’s problems and suggesting the most appropriate treatment for him/her. Most patients are late in taking the necessary care of their own health, and they realize the importance of prevention at a later stage. If every person could predict what might happen to him/her later in life, he/she would be much more cautious and make more timely efforts for his/her health. The need for decision-making in clinical practice often has important long-term consequences.
Podcast and Virtual Learning Content as Part of Changing Educational Platforms
Authors: Ignatov Georgi
Published: December 2022

New technologies have already changed the educational sphere, and the influence of the podcast has become the subject of in-depth analysis because of the possibility of being quickly and flexibly applied as an educational resource. Educators can easily create engaging and useful audio content that enables learners to consume it at any time and place. In this article, we demonstrate how podcasting and visual content in education can increase accessibility and encourage engagement.
MORPHOMETRIC PARAMETERS OF LAKES IN AREA OF THE SOUTHERN ARAL (FOR EXAMPLE SHEGEKUL LAKE)
Authors:   Mirzo Ulugbek named  NUUz, Kalabaev S.B.
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the study of morphometric features of lakes located on the territory of Karakalpakstan. At the same time, the standard Google Earth platform and SAS Planet software were used. Fluctuations in the levels and areas of lake mirrors depending on the water content of the Amu Darya River are revealed. At the next stage of the research, the water balance of the lake was studied. The study of the elements of the water balance of the lakes of the Southern Aral Sea region makes it possible to determine trends towards a decrease or increase in their water volume over a calculated time interval.
Smart Electricity Meter Design and Key Parts Molding Process Development
Authors: Zhao Zhanfeng
Published: December 2022

Through the analysis of the technical specifications of smart electricity meters, combined with the characteristics of regional enterprises, the mechanical and electrical structures of smart meter are designed. The mechanical structure layout is reasonable, effectively accommodate control components and mechanical parts, and at the same time facilitate mass production moulds, and has the advantages of manufacturing process. The electrical structure is in line with the latest 5G signal transmission and network data collection, remote metering, and remote operation and maintenance. The key components of the smart meter have been formulated, and the model of the mould is designed to provide equipment supports for the mass production of the meter. Combined with the processing process of related components, the key level of molding has been studied, providing strong level support for enterprises to apply new technologies and production quality products.
Improve Response-Time Performance of Rapid Response Process in Acute Care: A System-Theoretic Method
Authors: Li Ran
Published: December 2022

In order to improve the response time performance (RTP) of rapid response process in acute care delivery, an analytical model and system-theoretic method are introduced to study the response time performance. The analytical model is used to systematically describe the rapid response process, the decomposition method and the assumption that each step is approximate to gamma distribution are used to evaluate the response time performance (RTP). The results show that compared with previous studies, this method can evaluate the response time performance more quickly and accurately, and then improve the emergency efficiency of medical staffs and the safety of patients in acute care delivery. In addition, we study the system characteristics such as monotonicity and bottleneck analysis, and verify the feasibility of gamma approximate distribution. According to the data collected in University of Kentucky Chandler Hospital, further verify the accuracy of the model. Besides, compared with the previous model in the effectiveness and computational efficiency of RTP, which shows that the model in this paper is more effective in RTP evaluation and has more faster computing efficiency. After that, make improvement analysis to determine the biggest bottleneck of the rapid response process and improve to improve the decision-making efficiency. What-if analysis, consider the impact of other parameters on response time performance (RTP). Finally, the future research direction is discussed. potential future work to extend the study is discussed.
Penguatan Budaya Disiplin Kerja Bagi Pelaku UMKM Pelestari Kutang Suroso di Kecamatan Katapang Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Septiawan Fajar Eryanto , Indah Diani , Yunaningsih Ani
Published: December 2022

This community service was carried out at one of the UMKM in Katapang District, Bandung Regency, namely the conservationist of Kutang Suroso. The implementation method used is through socialization activities, discussions, questions and answers, counseling, mentoring, and publications regarding work discipline which will increase the productivity of Kutang Suroso conservationist UMKM actors. This initial socialization was intended to provide an understanding of the importance of work discipline in the business sector and its effect on the productivity and production results of UMKM. At the beginning of the socialization and discussion meeting, a positive response was obtained from the UMKM participants, so that later these UMKM could be guided according to the work program that had been made. The main objective of holding this study is to transfer knowledge about the importance of having work discipline habits in running a business. Efforts to change habits are not easy, so it takes a long process and time. Activities in the form of counseling need to be carried out by the team to provide broad and in-depth knowledge about the positive impact of implementing work discipline on the sustainability of a business. Of course, after UMKM actors understand the importance of work discipline, mentoring is the right method so that these habits can be applied and embedded in every UMKM actor.
Memento obětí totalitních režimů jako motor kariéry, nebo závazek kontinuity vědecké práce
Authors:   Masarykův ústav a Archiv AV ČR, v. v. i., Pavlíček Tomáš W.
Published: December 2022

Although totalitarianism has already been widely discussed in academia, the war victims still generate a lot of attention today. This article examines the transformation of academia in Central Europe after 1945 and the reflections of war victims among scholars. To what extent did these losses to science and the loss of personal friendships create an awareness of commitment to continuity in academic work, the need to push through reforms, and the establishment of new institutions? The author focuses on the experience and career prospects of Czech natural scientists (mathematicians, astronomers, physicists) who re-established themselves in the 1940s and 50s and who firmly opposed the essential elements of totalitarianism in their professions (binding ideology, mass party, monopoly on information, central management, planned economy). Although this definition corresponds to the Stalinist period, many categorical decisions and reforms started immediately after the war (planned economy, mass university studies, centralization of research, binding ideology of revolutionary justice). The article shows how the general secretary of the Czech Academy of Sciences and Arts, physicist Viktor Trkal, used the argument of victims when he accused his colleagues of collaboration. The students’ experience has diversified, as shown with two interviewees. The historiographical explanation of a too short post-war democracy replaced by “captive universities” and “chained academies”, and the belief that Stalinists put much worse ideological pressure on historiography than other sciences, are being disputed.
Život a tvorba Františka Listopada ve třech nesvobodných systémech
Authors:   Filozofická fakulta Univerzity Karlovy, Ústav románských studií, Válová Karolina
Published: December 2022

František Listopad was a Czech poet, novelist, essayist, theatre and television director. In 2021, the Czech Republic together with the entire Portuguese-speaking world commemorated the centenary of his birth. In addition to his extensive work in several languages, he also played a crucial role in a historic revival of Czech-Portuguese cultural relations, for which we are indebted to him. Listopad was a man of three names and several homes. He was born in 1921 in Prague as Jiří Synek. He published his first short stories under this name. During World War II, he was persecuted for his Jewish origins. However, he avoided deportation to a Nazi camp, hid with friends and was active in the resistance as a member of the illegal organization “For Freedom” (Za svobodu). For reasons of secrecy, he changed his name to František Listopad. At the same time he also began to write poetry and literary reviews. After the war, he became a co-founder of the daily Mladá fronta. After initial enthusiasm, he began to criticize the communist regime, mainly for restricting human freedoms. In 1947, he was sent to Paris as an editor of the weekly Parallele 50. After February 1948, he was ordered to come back to Czechoslovakia, but he did not return. In France, he focused mainly on writing essays and working for the emerging local television. In 1958, he moved to Portugal, where he lived until his death in 2017. Here he chose a different name – Jorge Listopad. Listopad considered Salazar’s authoritarian right-wing regime to be very restrictive, but much freer in many ways than Czechoslovakia of the time; for example, it did not prohibit citizens from travelling abroad. In Portugal, in addition to significant literary work, Listopad devoted himself mainly to theatrical productions. He also became a university teacher. He never moved back to his original homeland to stay there permanently, but after the 1989 Velvet Revolution he often travelled there. He presented his plays there and published collections of poems and short stories. In his literary and theatrical works, František Listopad often existentially reflected the life in three unfree systems: the period of Nazi occupation of Czechoslovakia, communism and Salazar’s dictatorship in Portugal.
Práca z domu ako nástroj pre efektívnejšie podnikanie
Authors:   Univerzita Komenského v Bratislave, Fakulta managementu, Katedra medzinárodného manažmentu, Baráth Matúš , Alshatti Schmidt Dušana ,   Univerzita Komenského v Bratislave, Fakulta managementu
Published: December 2022

At the beginning of the pandemic an involuntary implementation of work from home practices was considered a short-term solution. The continuous pandemic has resulted in a work from home phenomenon. It is assumed that work from home can create substantial savings. The question is, therefore, whether work from home can reduce labour cost and be a cost saving tool for more efficient business. This paper analyzes the link between work from home and labour cost in 29 European countries. Analyzed data from Eurostat for the period 2019-2021 suggest a strong link between work from home and labour cost regardless of the frequency of use (sometimes or usually). We can observe an increasing dependence of these two variables, which will be apparently reflected as a trend in the nearest future. Growing inputs in the form of an increase in the price of electricity and gas forces us to reconsider the strict functioning of the on site work.
Obchodné praktiky aplikované voči spotrebiteľom a ich právam na slovenskom trhu z pohľadu etiky
Authors:   Technická univerzita vo Zvolene, Drevárska fakulta, Katedra marketingu, obchodu a svetového lesníctva, Loučanová Erika , Olšiaková Miriam ,   Technická univerzita vo Zvolene, Drevárska fakulta, Katedra marketingu, obchodu a svetového lesníctva
Published: December 2022

The paper focuses on the investigation of business practices in relation to consumers and their consumer rights in Slovakia, from the point of view of ethical standards compliance. The primary research method is inquiry through a questionnaire. The results point to the fact that Slovak consumers register significant shortcomings in the area of unfair business practices and often encounter unethical business behavior. Despite the fact that in Slovakia there are several options designed to protect consumer rights against the unfair behavior of traders, they are not used to a sufficient extent by consumers.
Gamefikácia v procese adaptácie zamestnancov
Authors:   Institute of Management, University of ss. Cyril and Metodius Trnava, Slovakia, Stacho Zdenko , Hamar Michal ,   Department of Management, Faculty of Management, Comenius University Bratislava, Slovakia, Stachová Katarína ,   Institute of Management, University of ss. Cyril and Metodius, Trnava, Slovakia, Švecová Magdaléna ,   Faculty of Mass Media Communication, University of ss. Cyril and Metodius Trnava, Slovakia, Kabát Michal ,   Faculty of Mass Media Communication, University of ss. Cyril and Metodius Trnava, Slovakia
Published: December 2022

At the beginning of the pandemic an involuntary implementation of work from home practices was considered a short-term solution. The continuous pandemic has resulted in a work from home phenomenon. It is assumed that work from home can create substantial savings. The question is, therefore, whether work from home can reduce labour cost and be a cost saving tool for more efficient business. This paper analyzes the link between work from home and labour cost in 29 European countries. Analyzed data from Eurostat for the period 2019-2021 suggest a strong link between work from home and labour cost regardless of the frequency of use (sometimes or usually). We can observe an increasing dependence of these two variables, which will be apparently reflected as a trend in the nearest future. Growing inputs in the form of an increase in the price of electricity and gas forces us to reconsider the strict functioning of the on site work.
Laboratórna diagnostika akútnej myeloblastovej leukémie
Authors:   Klinika hematológie a transfuziológie, Ústredná vojenská nemocnica SNP Ružomberok – FN, Ondrášik Ivan , Filická Janka ,   Klinika hematológie a transfuziológie, Ústredná vojenská nemocnica SNP Ružomberok – FN,   Fakulta zdravotníctva, Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Ondrášiková Katarína ,   Fakulta zdravotníctva, Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Tupá Miriam ,   Klinika hematológie a transfuziológie, Ústredná vojenská nemocnica SNP Ružomberok – FN,   Fakulta zdravotníctva, Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku
Published: December 2022

The aim of the article is to approximate the possibilities of current laboratory diagnostics of acute myeloblastic leukemia (AML). AML diagnosis includes morphological, histological, immunofernotyping and molecular-biological parameters. We focus primarily on the morphological diagnostics of AML.
Działania młodych kobiet podejmowane w ramach profilaktyki raka piersi
Authors:   Zakład Pielęgniarstwa, Instytut Nauk Społecznych i Ochrony Zdrowia, Państwowa wyższa Szkoła Wschodnioeuropejska w Przemyślu, Żurawska vel Dziurawiec Kinga , Pabiś Małgorzata ,   Zakład Podstaw Pielęgniarstwa i Dydaktyki Medycznej, Katedra Rozwoju Pielęgniarstwa, Wydział Nauk o Zdrowiu, Uniwersytet Medyczny w Lublinie, Buczko Ewa ,   Zakład Pielęgniarstwa, Instytut Nauk Społecznych i Ochrony Zdrowia, Państwowa wyższa Szkoła Wschodnioeuropejska w Przemyślu
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development’s data shows that on average 41.8 per 100 thousand Polish women died in 2020 of breast cancer. According to WHO data in 2021, breast cancer was the most commonly diagnosed cancer in the world - over two decades, the number of cases has increased from 10 to 19.3 million. In 2020, over 2.3 million women were diagnosed with this disease, and over 635,000 women died of breast cancer. Aim. The aim of the study is to show specific preventive actions taken by young women to prevent breast cancer.Material and method. The study was conducted by survey method using a proprietary survey questionnaire, in the spring of 2021 via the Internet (self-completion form at a publicly available Internet address). 109 women aged 20-40 were included in the study. The obtained results of the study were subjected to statistical analysis. The values of the analyzed parameters were presented using counts and percentages. The relationships between the variables was checked by means of the Chi-square test. A significance level of p <0.05 was adopted, indicating the existence of statistically significant differences or relationships. Results. Almost half of the respondents (49.54%) had a sufficient level of knowledge about risk factors and breast cancer prevention. Only 4.99% of the respondents had a good level of knowledge. 45.87% of the respondents had an insufficient level of knowledge. None of the respondents scored the maximum number of points for good answers. The respondents overestimated their knowledge of risk factors and breast cancer prevention. Over 40% of them rated their knowledge good / very good, which was not confirmed in our study. Age, marital status, education, type of work, financial situation differentiated respondents in their knowledge of risk factors and breast cancer prevention.