bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
APLIKASI BIO DEGRADABLE POT (BIOPOT) SEBAGAI MEDIA TANAM RAMAH LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Pepadu Jurnal , Side Gagassage Nanaluih De , Abdullah Sirajuddin Haji , Priyati Asih , Sumarsono Joko
Published: February 2023

Desa Sandik, Kecamatan Batulayar, Kabupaten Lombok Barat, salah satu desa yang menjalin kemitraan dengan Fakultas Teknologi Pangan dan Agroindustri UNRAM merupakan desa yang berlokasi dekat dengan pantai dengan luas tanah sawah terluas dibanding dengan desa lainnya di Kecamatan Batulayar yakni 146,33 Ha. Selain itu, jumlah ternak besar di Desa Sandik juga terhitung paling banyak dibanding desa lain dengan total 20,78% dari keseluruhan jumlah ternak besar. Dengan adanya keunggulan tersebut, tentunya limbah yang dihasilkan juga cukup besar, baik yang dihasilkan oleh domestik, pertanian, maupun dari kotoran hewan. Oleh karena itu, untuk memanfaatkan limbah yang tentunya akan mendukung perkembangan pertanian masyarakat ke arah yang lebih ramah lingkungan, kondisi di Desa Sandik ini sangat cocok untuk pengaplikasian Biodegradable Pot  (Biopot). Biopot bisa dimanfaatkan sebagai pengganti wadah plastik (polybag) dalam pembibitan tanaman kehutanan sekaligus menjadi tempat tumbuhnya tanaman tanpa perlu dipindah tanam lagi. Selain itu, dengan memanfaatkan limbah dapat meningkatkan nilai ekonomis dan bermanfaat sebagai media tanam alternatif di tengah kondisi lahan yang kering di wilayah pesisir yang dekat dengan pantai. Alternatif solusi dalam mengelola limbah pada kegiatan pengabdian ini, warga diberikan pelatihan bagaimana memanfaatkan limbah dengan penerapan Biopot sebagai media tanam serta dibekali tata cara dan manajemen pengolahan limbah yang terintegrasi dan berkesinambungan. Pendampingan telah dilakukan setelah pelaksanaan kegiatan untuk memastikan Biopot dapat dimanfaatkan warga dalam rangka pengurangan limbah organik sebagai media tanam alternatif. Para peserta memiliki wawasan yang lebih dengan mempraktekkan proses pembuatan biopot sehingga dapat memanfaatkan ilmu tersebut untuk kesinambungan pemanfaatan biopot dalam usaha turut menjaga lingkungan.
OPTIMALISASI PERFORMAN REPRODUKSI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS TERNAK KAMBING DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Pepadu Jurnal , Ashari M , Wirapribadi Lalu , Suhardiani Rr Agustien , Poerwoto Happy , Andriati Rina , Hidjaz Thayah
Published: February 2023

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada Kelompok Peternak “Muda Bakti Barokah (MBB) Farm“ di dusun Tompek desa Lelong Kecamatan Praya Tengah Kabupaten Lombok Tengah pada tanggal 27 Agustus 2022. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi kepada para peternak kambing bahwa performan reproduksi optimal dapat dicapai melalui pengaturan perkawinan yang tepat, dan pengelolaan/manajemen ternak yang baik. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan dan penyebaran informasi melalui brosur dan liflet mengenai manajemen perkawinan dan tatalaksana pemeliharaan rutin ternak kambing yang  meliputi tatalasana pakan, kesehatan dan perkandangan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan terhadap para peternak kambing, penyuluh peternakan lapangan (PPL) serta para staf Kantor Desa. Para peserta penyuluhan memperlihatkan respon positif terhadap materi yang disampaikan oleh tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat Fakultas Peternakan Unram, hal ini diperlihatkan dari antusias/ketertarikan peserta dalam menyampaikan pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang berkaitan dengan manajemen perkawinan, manajemen pemeliharaan dan penanganan kesehatan.
ETNOPUITIKA WASIAT RENUNGAN MASA PENGALAMAN BARU SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR BAHASA INDONESIA DI MADRASAH ALIYAH RAUDLATUSSHIBYAN NAHDLATUL WATHAN
Authors: Pepadu Jurnal , Saharudin Saharudin , Suyanu Suyanu , Sapiin Sapiin , Aswandikari Aswandikari , Hidayat Rahmat
Published: February 2023

Pengabdian ini dilatari oleh kurangnya perhatian dan pengetahuan guru-guru dan siswa-siswa Madrasah Aliyah Raudlatusshibyan Nahdlatul Wathan Gunungsari mengenai etnopuitika Wasiat Renungan Masa Pengalaman Baru (WRMPB) sebagai bahan ajar bahasa Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kegiatan sosialisasi etnopuitika WRMPB yang memuat berbagai kearifan dan pengetahuan lokal, baik dari segi puitika pentas maupun balutan kearifan lokalnya sehingga bisa dijadikan sumber belajar Bahasa Indonesia di lingkungan sekolah. Materi sosialisasi dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini dimodifikasi dari hasil penelitian tahun 2021, dengan harapan hasil penelitian tersebut bisa dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat luas. Materi PKM ini berbicara tentang cara mengidentifikasi unsur-unsur pembentuk struktur dan bunyi bahasa puitika-pentas teks WRMPB dan menjelaskan pernik-pernik budaya lokal yang mewarnai teks WRMPB ketika dilisankan. Identifikasi dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui unsur-unsur pembentuk struktur dan bunyi bahasa puitika-pentas teks WRMPB. Selanjutnya, penjelasan pernik-pernik budaya yang mewarnai teks WRMPB dimaksudkan untuk memahami pengetahuan lokal atau ciri-ciri lokal yang khas dalam pentas sastra teks WRMPB. Hasil sosialisasi ini relatif telah mampu menambah kualitas pemahaman dan kesadaran para guru mata pelajaran dari berbagai bidang mata pelajaran tentang bagaimana menariknya teks WRMPB dijadikan bahan ajar, terutama untuk guru bidang studi Bahasa Indonesia. Apalagi kalau bisa diiringi dengan kemampuan melagukannnya sesuai nada yang “direstui” oleh almarhum Maulanasyekh selaku pengarangnya, tentu akan membuat suasana pembelajaran lebih humanis dan dinamis. Penambahan kualitas dan kesadaran ini tentunya merupakan usaha yang berkelanjutan dan membutuhkan dukungan pihak terkait. Akhirnya, kualitas dan kesadaran tersebut selaras dengan banyaknya penyediaan dan pemilihan karya-karya (sastra) lokal yang bisa dijadikan bahan ajar di jenjang sekolah tersebut.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN KUIS INTERAKTIF DENGAN APLIKASI QUIZIZZ DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Pepadu Jurnal , Switrayni Ni Wayan , Wardhana I Gede Adhitya Wisnu , Irwansyah Irwansyah , Aini Qurratul , Salwa Salwa , Awanis Zata Yumni , Maulana Fariz
Published: February 2023

Akhir-akhir ini pembelajaran dalam beberapa jenjang pendidikan dilakukan dengan sistem blended learning yaitu memadukan pembelajaran daring dan luring. Dalam kombinasi proses pembelajaran tersebut guru masih kesulitan memberikan materi dan evaluasi pembelajaran matematika yang interaktif dan menyenangkan. Masalah ini dialami pula oleh para guru di Madrasah Aliyah Manhalul Ma’arif. Oleh karena itu, untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan para guru Madrasah Aliyah Manhalul Ma’arif khususnya untuk guru matematika dengan pembuatan slide pembelajaran dan kuis interaktif menggunakan aplikasi Quizizz. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah dalam bentuk pelatihan secara luring. Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini sudah berjalan dengan cukup baik dan lancar. Para guru sangat antusias dalam proses pelatihan dan merasakan bahwa kegiatan ini bermanfaat bagi mereka dalam menyusun slide pembelajaran matematika yang interaktif. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui pelatihan ini, para guru Madrasah Aliyah Manhalul Ma’arif sudah mengenal dan mampu menciptakan materi pembelajaran matematika dalam bentuk slide pembelajaran dan quiz interaktif dan menyenangkan bagi para siswa menggunakan aplikasi Quizizz.
DIVERSIFIKASI SEDIAAN DAUN SUNGKAI (Paromena canescens Jack.) SEBAGAI MINUMAN KESEHATAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN IMUN TUBUH
Authors: Pepadu Jurnal , Muharni Muharni , Efita Efita , Ferlinahayati Ferlinahayati , Julinar Julinar , Yudono Bambang
Published: February 2023

Tumbuhan sungkai (Paronema canescens Jack.) merupakan salah satu tumbuhan obat tradisional yang diyakini dapat meningkatkan sistim imun. Hal ini berkaitan dengan kandungan senyawa aktioksidan yang terdapat pada daun sungkai. Konsumsi tumbuhan obat ini dapat disiapkan dalam berbagai bentuk sediaan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan mengedukasi masyarakat tentang penggunaan tumbuhan P. canescens, dan memperkenalkan  berbagai bentuk sediaan P. canescens sehingga  dapat  meningkatkan taraf kesehatan masyarakat.  Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi dengan masyarakat desa Tanjung Pering Indralaya Utara Ogan Ilir, tentang informasi ilmiah yang mendukung penggunaannya secara tradisional dan penyiapan bentuk-bentuk sediaan tumbuhan sungkai (P.canescens). Pada akhir  kegiatan dilakukan pengisian kuisioner untuk melihat keberhasilan kegaitan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan  75% peserta lebih menyukai bentuk-bentuk sediaan  simplisia dibandingan bentuk segar (25%).  Peseta juga setuju  (skor 90%) cara membuatnya sederhana sehingga tertarik untuk membuatnya, namun  50% peserta berpendapat penyiapannya sama praktisnya dengan penggunaan bentuk segar.   Kegiatan ini telah membuka wawasan dan menambah pengetahuan masyarakat dalam menjaga kesehatannya. Masyarakat juga menyatakan kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat dan perlu adanya kegiatan serupa atau bidang lainnya dimasa yang akan datang.
Risk factors of diabetic retinopathy - a cross sectional study from Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi.
Authors: Salman Tariq  , Mafaza Naseem  , M. Rizwan Khan  , M. Imran Janjua  , Hurmat Fatima Azeem  , Fuad Ahmad Khan Niazi
Published: February 2023

Objective: To assess the major risk factors of diabetic retinopathy in patients presenting to the eye OPD of the Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi. Study Design: Descriptive Cross-sectional study. Setting: Department of Ophthalmology, Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi. Period: March 2018 to September 2018. Material & Methods: 330 patients presenting at the diabetic clinic of Holy Family Hospital aged between 30-70 years with both type I and type II diabetes for ≥5 years (diagnosed by checking fasting blood sugar or HbA1C). History including age, gender, weight, height, duration of diabetes mellitus and control of diabetes mellitus was taken on a pre-designed proforma. Slit lamp examination was performed by the consultant ophthalmologist to check for Diabetic Retinopathy (NPDR and PDR). Results: Mean age of the patients was 50.4±9.8. Patients were distributed according to the age groups showing that 56(56%) of the patients were diabetics, 61(49.9%) with NPDR and 48(48%) with PDR in the 30-50 year group. While 51-70 year group included 44(44%) diabetics, 69(53.1%) with NPDR and 52(52%) with PDR. There was no significant association between history of hypertension and diabetic retinopathy (p=0.804) or BMI and diabetic retinopathy (p=0.451). There was significant association between diabetic retinopathy and duration of diabetes (p=0.035) as well as diabetic retinopathy and Hb1Ac levels (p=0.001). Gender variations were statistically significant (p=0.001), with females being more affected than males. Conclusion: Diabetic retinopathy is strongly associated with female gender, longer duration of diabetes and poor glycemic control.
Z-plasty in post-burn contracture of hand among pediatric patients.
Authors: Abid Hussain  , Zahid Iqbal Bhatti  , Munwar Ali Siyal  , Muhammad Kashif  , Nasima Iqbal  , Syeda Amber Zaidi
Published: February 2023

Objective: To find out the frequency of hand burn and the effectiveness of Z-plasty in post-burn hand contractures. Study Design: Descriptive Cross-sectional study. Setting: Department of Pediatric Surgery, Khawaja Muhammad Safdar Medical College, Sialkot. Period: January to December 2021. Material & Methods: A preformed proforma was used, consisting of 4 parts, the first part including demographic data like age and gender, second part consist of patient’s history, consisting of presenting complaint, its duration, past history of any medical or surgical illness or comorbidity. Third part consisted of physical clinical examination of the hand (fingers and palm) while fourth part was for post-operative complications of reconstructive procedure, Z-plasty. The data was analyzed by using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version-20. Results: The most commonly affected age group was less than 6 years of majority of them, 53.3%, were male. The most common cause was thermal burns as compared to electrical burns. Among 91.1% of the participants, the right hand was affected more. Majority of the cases (48.9%) reported single finger burn, followed by multiple fingers (31.1%) and very few (20%) were having palm burns. Segregating the single figure, results showed that little finger was affected in 20% of cases No post-operative complications, like skin necrosis, wound dehiscence, hematoma or infection, were noted. Conclusion: It can be concluded that post-burn hand contractures and hand deformity was common among children. Z-plasty with/without skin grafting is an ideal surgical management to subside the contracture of hand.
A study relating fetal hydrocephalus with family history and consanguinity in Pakistani population.
Authors: Ambreen Surti  , Ambreen Usmani  , Quratulain Javaid
Published: February 2023

Objective: To correlate the amniotic fluid index (AFI), measurements of biparietal diameter (BPD) and head circumference (HC) with atrium of lateral ventricle measurements (ALV) and relate the association of fetal hydrocephalus with family history and consanguinity. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Private Ultrasound Clinic, Karachi. Period: December 2018 – July 2019. Material & Methods: Thirty six patients were inducted in the study. Female patients of age range of 18-41 years with gestational age of 21-39 weeks were inducted into the study after informed consent. Toshiba Aplio 300 ultrasound machine was used to measure, atrium of lateral ventricle, biparietal diameter, fetal length, head circumference and amniotic fluid index. Association between ALV and BPD, family history and consanguinity was seen by applying independent t-test while Pearson’s correlation was used to correlate the measurements of ALV and head circumference. Results: Atrium of lateral ventricle measurements >10mm were diagnosed as hydrocephalus. It was observed that hydrocephalus was associated with normal volumes of amniotic fluid with highly significant results (<0.000).  Furthermore, the study also reported a strong association of family history and consanguineous marriages with hydrocephalus. A negative correlation was however observed between measurements of atrium of lateral ventricle and head circumference. Conclusion: Hydrocephalus was found to be associated with normal volumes of amniotic flid and had a strong association with family history and consanguinity.
Comparison of the efficacy and safety of Metformin versus Sitagliptin among treatment naïve patients of Type-2 Diabetes.
Authors: Muhammad Akram  , Ghulam Jilani  , Muhammad Waqas Saeed  , Syed Zain Ul Abidin
Published: February 2023

Objective: To compare the efficacy and safety of metformin versus Sitagliptin among treatment naïve patients of type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Study Design: Randomized Controlled Trial. Setting: Department of Medicine, Unit-III, Bahawal Victoria Hospital, Bahawalpur. Period: September 2021 to August 2022. Material & Methods: During the study period, a total of 320 treatment naïve T2DM patients (160 in each group) were randomly enrolled and followed up. Baseline demographics of all patients including gender, age, BMI (kg/m2), fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and baseline HbA1c were recorded. Patients of Group-A were given oral Sitagliptin 100mg once daily whereas patient in Group-B were prescribed oral metformin as 500-2000 mg per day aiming achievement of glycemic goals. Repeat HbA1c and FPG levels were tested at the end of 12th and 24th weeks therapy among both study groups. Side effects related to studied drugs were also observed and recorded. Results: Out of a total of 320 patients, 57 patients (27 in Group-A and 30 in Group-B) lost follow up so 263 patients were included in the final analysis. Majority of the patients, 134 (51.0%) were male. Mean age, BMI and duration of diabetes among study participants were 53.07+9.62 years, 29.44+4.74 kg/m2 and 1.96+2.3 years respectively. No statistically significant difference was noted at zero, 12 or 24 weeks in between both study groups (p>0.05) in terms of reduction in HbA1c or FPG levels during the study period (p>0.05). Conclusion: Both metformin and Sitagliptin effectively reduce HbA1c and FPG levels among treatment naïve T2DM patients with relatively good tolerability and safety. Both study drugs can be used as initial monotherapy among T2DM patients with relatively mild-to-moderate disease.
The efficacy of oral iron treatment in Somalian nonpregnant female patients with mild/moderate iron deficiency anemia.
Authors: Öznur Sarı  , Ümit Üre
Published: February 2023

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of oral ferrous sulfate therapy in non-pregnant women with iron deficiency anemia in Somalia, which is one of the poorest and undeveloped countries in the world. Study Design:  Cross Sectional. Setting: Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia. Period: December 2018 to June 2019. Material & Methods: The study included 117 ambulatory females between 18 and 41 years with iron deficiency anemia diagnosed with a hemoglobin level between 9 and 12g/dL and a serum ferritin level below of 15 ng/ml. The patients received ferrous sulfate 200 mg twice daily. Hemoglobin levels of the patients were measured at 2,4,8, and 12 weeks after the start of treatment, and ferritin levels were measured at 4,8 and 12 weeks. Results: The mean baseline hemoglobin and ferritin values were 9.71+1. 01 g/dl and 6.59+3,63 ng/ml, respectively. After 2,4,8 and 12 weeks of treatment, the mean hemoglobin values were increased to 10.58 g/dl, 11.53g/dl, 12.24g/dl and 12.85 g/dl, respectively. At 12 weeks, 79% of participants had normalized hemoglobin concentrations. (>12 gr/dl). Conclusion: In conclusion, the present study also demonstrated that in patients with mild-moderate IDA oral ferrous sulfate is an effective and better-tolerated treatment. At the same time, oral ferrous sulfate treatment is cost-effective.
The Latina Experiences of Intimate Partner Violence in the Rio Grande Valley
Authors: Enrique Espinoza Lucas , Enrique Espinoza Luis , Resendiz Rosalva , Villegas-Montenegro Georgina
Published: February 2023

Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a severe public health and criminal justice issue that disproportionately affects women more than men. This sought to explore Latina experiences of IPV in the Rio Grande Valley (RGV). Twelve Latina IPV survivors from the RGV, ages 24 to 40 years old, were interviewed using purposive and snowball sampling methods. Several primary themes were discovered: types of abuse; perceived reasons for the abuse; education and economic insecurity; why stay or leave an abusive relationship; the criminal justice system’s role; and self-blaming. All participants (n = 12) were college educated and endured IPV victimization at the hands of their male significant others. This study should be replicated on a larger scale to determine if the results are representative of all RGV IPV victims. These findings have implications for positively affecting IPV prevention, services, and interventions to reduce Latina IPV victimizations in the RGV. 
Study Environment, Teaching-Learning Activity and Employment Status in Public Health Discipline: A Qualitative Research
Authors: Nguyen Hoa H , Nguyen Nhi TY , Vu Huong TT , Le Thu TM
Published: February 2023

This paper explores the study environment, teaching-learning activity, and employment status of the Public Health discipline. Qualitative research was conducted from December 2021 to August 2022. We recruited graduates, lecturers, and employers using the snowball sampling method and purpose. This research was approved by the Ethics Committee of the University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City (No. 550/HDDD-DHYD), and the oral consent form was obtained for each in-depth interview and focus group discussion. The number of participants in the focus group discussions was 20, equal to those in the in-depth interviews. There were 22 women (55%) and 47.5% of people over 35 years. University was the highest choice for working (47.5%), and over 50% of people had post-graduate degrees. The Faculty of Public Health is a romantic place with various green spaces and fresh air on Hung Phu Street and a modern building at 12A of Hong Bang Street. There are various teaching-learning activities, such as role-playing, case study, group discussion, writing report, presentations, and thesis defenses. Employers satisfy the Public Health graduate student knowledge and skills; however, they must improve their soft skills for job adaptation. This study's results may help to supply evidence for our university to improve the educational training program of Public Health. Furthermore, it may contribute to the expected learning outcomes to train human resources, which satisfies employers' needs and requirements of social changes relating to Public Health professionals.
DEATH OF JOSIP BROZ TITO AND THE BULGARIAN FOREIGN POLICY
Authors: Banchev Biser
Published: February 2023

The link between Tito’s illness and death, the events in Afghanistan and the Macedonian question is explored through newly declassified archival documents and memoir sources. In 1980, Belgrade and the world feared that Yugoslavia would descend into chaos after Tito’s death. The Soviet Union was expected to invade Yugoslavia after Afghanistan in order to reach the Adriatic coast before its NATO adversaries. Soviet troops would attack through Bulgarian territory, and Bulgaria would take advantage of the situation to settle the Macedonian question in its favour. “The Bulgarian threat” has served as one of the important instruments for preserving the internal cohesion of the nations of the federation.
KREIRANJE VIZUELNE PREDSTAVE I PROPAGANDNE SLIKE JOSIPA BROZA TITA. PRILOG PROUČAVANJU IZGRADNJE KULTA LIČNOSTI
Authors: Cvetković Srđan
Published: February 2023

Rad se bavi analizom slike o Josipu Brozu Titu koja je sistematski građena kroz medije, prosvetni i naučni sistem, partijsko i šire društveno delovanje. Stvorena slika bila je splet čitavog niza klasičnih motiva: ratnog heroja i nepogrešivog stratega, svetskog lidera, mudrog učitelja, pobednika nad silama zla (Hitlerom, kasnije Staljinom), ali i specifičnih i njemu svojstvenih osobina kao čoveka iz naroda sa kraljevskim manirima, šarmera omiljenog među ženama koji zna da vlada ali i da uživa u životu. Sve je to uslovilo da se Tito poput ranije obožavanih monarha u narodu sa već nasleđenom autoritarnom političkom kulturom olako prihvati kao nepogrešiv vođa i gotovo mesija.
NARODNI FRONT JUGOSLAVIJE: KARAKTER, SPECIFIČNOSTI I FUNKCIJA
Authors: Dragišić Olivera
Published: February 2023

U radu su ispitivane faze, okolnosti i dinamika izgrađivanja Narodnog fronta u Jugoslaviji. Ukazano je na četiri stupnja njegovog razvoja, kao i na značaj ideologije bratstva i jedinstva u procesu njegove izgradnje. Skrenuta je pažnja na komparaciju sa rumunskim i bugarskim narodnim frontom, kao i na značaj spoljnog političkog konteksta u kojem se jugoslovenski Narodni front razvijao.
ENDING THE NAGY AFFAIR: YUGOSLAVIA, SOVIET UNION AND THE TERMINATION OF HUNGARIAN REVOLUTION REVISITED
Authors: Neimarević Vukašin
Published: February 2023

This paper analyzes the diplomatic relations between Hungary, Yugoslavia, and the Soviet Union during the Soviet intervention in Hungary in 1956, with a primary focus on the case of Imre Nagy’s capture. The crisis that arose during Nagy’s hiding in the Yugoslav embassy reveals the background of these countries’ relations, in which Yugoslavs showed ambiguousness to maintain the achieved status of a free socialist country on the one hand, and on the other, to keep good relations with the Soviet Union. Furthermore, the author attempts to provide answers on Yugoslav role in Nagy’s arrest after he left his hideout within the Yugoslav embassy. The author argues that Yugoslavs were not aware of any Soviet plans to capture Nagy after he left the embassy, even though there are other claims present in this paper that suggests the opposite.
INTERNATIONAL LEGAL RECOGNITION OF THE KINGDOM OF SERBS, CROATS AND SLOVENES
Authors: Šurlan Tijana
Published: February 2023

The paper studies international legal recognition of a state using the example of the recognition of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes in 1919-1920. One aspect of the paper is based on historiographical literature, presenting and analysing the factual situation, which forms the basis for the legal analysis. The legal analysis is based on the nature of state recognition, as perceived at the beginning of the 20th century. The backbone of the paper is the actual course of recognition of the Kingdom of SCS. Nevertheless, the paper also touches on the topic of the origin of the Kingdom of SCS and problematizes the issue of whether that state was new or old. The main emphasis for the topic is the exploration of whether the Kingdom of SCS, at the time when it was striving to obtain recognition from the allies in the Great War, satisfied the conditions of statehood from the point of view of the then relevant norms of International Public Law. The paper follows a dual theoretical understanding of the international legal concept of recognition through both declarative and constitutive theories, reflecting different understanding of recognition both in the period following the end of the First World War and today in the 21st century. To that extent, consideration of the historical concept of legal recognition contributes to a more complete understanding of this issue in contemporary international law as well.
INFLUENCE OF ROAD TRAFFIC ON INDOOR AIR QUALITY
Authors: Zender-Świercz Ewa , Polański Michał
Published: February 2023

The quality of air that people breathe has become a very important parameter of quality of life. Pollution contributes to numerous diseases, problems with the absorption of knowledge, and also reduces work efficiency. The article attempts to find the relationship between road traffic and indoor air quality. The parameter used to assess air pollution was particulate matter (smog). The research was carried out in three localisations with different traffic volumes, in three places for each localisation, in the summer, autumn, and winter periods. It was found that in areas with heavy road traffic, this traffic causes an inflow of pollutants into the rooms. In low – traffic localisations, sources other than road traffic have a greater impact on the indoor air quality, especially in the cool periods (autumn, and winter).
INORGANIC SALT HYDRATES AS PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS (PCM) FOR THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE IN SOLAR INSTALLATIONS
Authors: Styś-Maniara Marta , Porowski Rafał
Published: February 2023

The authors present a general idea of using inorganic salt hydrates in solar installations. A key role in this selection is played by thermophysical parameters, so the authors review their test methods and in turn characterize them for the most promising salt hydrates. Next, the authors describe the advantages and disadvantages of inorganic salt hydrates and indicate possibilities for their improvement. The use of salt hydrate converters in PV installations significantly improves the efficiency of photovoltaic modules. We show that at least 18 salt hydrates are promising for solar applications with the best ones being Sodium Hydrogen Phosphate Dodecahydrate, Sodium Carbonate Decahydrate and Calcium Chloride Hexahydrate. The selection of a test method for determining the thermophysical parameters of salt hydrates should be individual depending on the research objective. Comparing the methods presented, we believe that it is the DSC and DTA methods that provide the most accurate and repeatable results.
PENINGKATAN INTENSI LOYALITAS WISATAWAN MELALUI PENGALAMAN BERWISATA CILETUH-PALABUHANRATU UNESCO GLOBAL GEOPARK
Authors: Hidayah Riski Taufik , Utami Eristy Minda
Published: February 2023

Ciletuh-palabuhanratu UNESCO Global Geopark (CPUGGp) telah menjadi kebanggaan karena kekayaan alam, kekayaan hayati dan kekayaan hasil budidaya masyarakat yang menciptakan pengalaman berwisata tidak ditemukan dikawasan wisata lain. Namun tingkat kunjungan wisatawan terus mengalami penurunan semenjak penetapan status Unesco Global Geopark pada kawasan Geopark Ciletuh-Palabuhanratu yang telah disandang sejak 17 april 2018. Situasi ini patut menjadi perhatian mengingat kehadiran status Geopark seharusnya mampu meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat yang bertempat tinggal dikawasan wisata. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengalaman wisata yang berkesan terhadap intensi loyalitas wisatawan pada CPUGGp. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah verifikatif dengan populasinya yaitu wisatawan yang mengunjungi CPUGGp di tahun 2020. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah korelasi rank Spearman, koefisien determinasi, serta uji t dengan taraf signifikansi sebesar 5%. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang diberikan oleh pengalaman wisata yang berkesan terhadap intensi loyalitas wisatawan sebesar 75,2%.
ANALISIS USAHA PRODUK KERUPUK “ABIDZAR” DI DESA UJUNGPANGKAH DENGAN METODE SMART BUSINESS MAP
Authors: Maziyah Elif Nashikhatul , Rahmi Vembri Aulia
Published: February 2023

This study aims to analyze Small, Micro and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) of processed cracker products in UjungPangkah Village using 3 informants, namely 1 owner and 2 workers, 8 consumers and 3 competitors. The research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive analysis method with the Smart Business Map (SBM), namely analyzing the Playing Field, Market Landscape and Operational Profitability sections. This research can be used by MSME processed crackers in determining business direction, market share, compliance with customer needs, appropriate appropriate technology to increase revenue. The results of the analysis using the SBM method show the health condition of the business which will later identify problems in it that need to be implemented immediately by a new strategy or solution. This study has limitations on the research object, which is only focused on cracker traders and parameters that are seen only on the health of the Abidzar cracker MSE business.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI, KOMITMEN ORGANISASI DAN FASILITAS KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN PADA LPD DI KECAMATAN BULELENG
Authors: Dewi Komang Trisna Sari , Supartawan Gede
Published: February 2023

The reason for this study was to determine the effect of organizational culture, organizational commitment and work facilities on job satisfaction at LPD in Buleleng District. The research method uses validity, reliability, classical assumptions, multiple linear regression, t-test, determination and f-test tests. The results showed that organizational culture affects LPD job satisfaction in Buleleng District. The results of the study that organizational culture affects job satisfaction. Organizational commitment is very influential on the job satisfaction of LPD in Buleleng District. From the test results that organizational commitment affects job satisfaction. Work facilities affect LPD job satisfaction in Buleleng District. The results of the study found that work facilities had a significant effect on job satisfaction. Simultaneous test results show F-count > F-table, (246.628 > 3.11), this indicates that organizational culture factors, organizational commitment and work facilities influence job satisfaction with sig. 0.000 < 0.050.
PENGARUH HARGA TIKET, FASILITAS OBJEK WISATA, DAN KEAMANAN TERHADAP MINAT BERWISATA DI OBJEK WISATA TELAGA NGEBEL
Authors: Nurdiana Nurdiana , Santoso Adi
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of ticket prices, tourist attraction facilities, and security on tourist interest in the Ngebel Lake tourist attraction. This research is quantitative research. The population for this study was visitors to the Ngebel Lake tourist attraction, totaling 14.767 in the period of October 2022. The number of samples for this study was 99 which was determined using the slovin formula. The sampling method used is accidental sampling. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study found that ticket prices, tourist attraction facilities, and security partially had a significant effect on tourist interest in the Ngebel Lake tourist attraction.
PENGARUH LOKASI USAHA, JUMLAH TENAGA KERJA DAN NILAI INVESTASI TERHADAP TOTAL PRODUKSI INDUSTRI TAHU-TEMPE DI KABUPATEN MUSI BANYUASIN
Authors: Cholid Idham , Sudrajat Antonius Wahyu
Published: February 2023

The existence of the tofu and tempeh industry in Indonesia is very easy to find, this is because processed tofu and tempeh products have quite a lot of variants. The types of businesses included in this MSME group are mostly still managed traditionally, so that further development is needed. However, in the development of this business unit, of course, it is necessary to pay attention to what factors influence its development. This research was conducted in Musi Banyuasin Regency by involving 175 tofu and tempeh industries in data collection. The potential for the development of this industry is very large, because the location is not far from Palembang which is the provincial capital, making the existence of the tofu and tempeh industry very high in potential. Utilizing data from survey results related to location, number of workers used and investment value, this study tries to analyze these variabels on the output value of the tofu and tempeh industry. The calculation results show that the amount of output value produced by this industry is influenced by the location of the industry, the number of workers involved and the investment value made. The results of calculations using simple regression show that all independent variabels have a positive and significant effect. So that local governments can consider the results of this study as a reference in issuing policies for the development of this industry.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PRODUK SARUNG TENUN MENGGUNAKAN METODE QUALITY FUNCTION DEPLOYMENT STUDI KASUS UD. BIN ARIS
Authors: Ahmad Bagas Setiawan
Published: February 2023

UKM UD. Bin Aris, merupakan salah satu UKM Sarung Tenun yang sudah berdiri selama 19 tahun dengan produksi utamanya adalah sarung tenun. Untuk itu UKM ini harus memproduksi sarung tenun dengan kualitas bermutu untuk memenuhi permintaan konsumen sehingga bisnis yang dijalankan ini dapat berjalan secara continue. Dalam menjalankan bisnisnya, UKM  dapat mengerjakan proses produksinya dengan sistem (Make to Order) dan (Make to Stock). Proses produksi sarung tenun di UD. Bin Aris ini hanya menggunkana 1 proses, yaitu semua proses produksi dilakukan dengan cara tradisional atau dengan menggunakan alat tenun bukan mesin (ATBM) UKM UD. Bin Aris ini berada di Ds.Wedani RT.03 RW.01 Kecamatan Cerme, Kabupaten Gresik Jawa Timur. Industri rumahan ini berdiri sejak 2001 dan menjadi salah satu produsen Sarung Tenun dengan kualitas nasional. Quality Function Deployment (QFD) merupakan suatu metodologi yang dapat digunakan oleh perusahaan untuk memenuhi dan menentukan prioritas kebutuhan dan keinginan konsumen, serta menggabungkan kebutuhan dan keinginan konsumen kedalam produk dan jasa yang akan disediakan untuk konsumen. Dalam Penelitian ini responden atau konsumen yang digunakan sebanyak 80 responden dan tempat penyebaran kuisioner dilakukan di desa wedani
ANALISIS PENYEBAB KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA KONSTRUKSI DI PT. STANDAR BETON INDONESIA DENGAN PENDEKATAN METODE BEHAVIOR BASED SAFETY
Authors: Ismail Azdy Ghaffar
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAK

Kecelakaan kerja di PT. Standar Beton Indonesia Plant JTB Cepu mengalami peningkatan dari tahun 2020 sampai dengan 2021. Berdasarkan data historis perusahaan, kecelakaan kerja yang terjadi di PT. Standar Beton Indonesia disebabkan oleh 3 faktor yaitu unsafe action, unsafe condition, dan kejadian tidak terduga. Unsafe action merupakan tindakan atau perilaku yang tidak aman dan berbahaya bagi pekerja. Sedangkan unsafe conditions merupakan keadaan yang tidak aman merupakan sebuah kondisi dalam lingkungan kerja yang berpotensi untuk meningkatkan resiko kecelakaan pada pekerja proyek Kejadian tak terduga merupakan peristiwa yang disebabkan oleh bencana alam seperti banjir dan tanah longsor. Untuk dapat meminimalisir dan atau menghilangkan faktor kecelakaan kerja tersebut maka, dilakukan analisis penyebab kecelakaan kerja dengan menggunakan metode Behavior Based Safety. Hasil dari analisis tersebut ditemukan bahwa penyebab terbesar kecelakaan kerja adalah Unsafe Action, yaitu sebanyak 115 kasus dari 203 kasus yang terjadi pada tahun 2020 sampai dengan Juli 2021. Tindakan unsafe action terbanyak disebabkan karena lalainya penggunaan alat pelindung diri. Hal tersebut bisa diminimalisir dan atau dihilangkan dengan salah satunya pengawasan berkala di lapangan, serta sanksi bagi pelanggar.

Kata kunci : Kecelakaan Kerja, Behavior Based Safety, Unsafe Action

 

ABSTRACT

Work accident at PT Standar Beton Indonesia Plant JTB Cepu has increased from 2020 to 2021. Based on the company’s historical data, work accidents that occurred at PT Standar Beton Indonesia Plant are caused by 3 factors are Unsafe Action, Unsafe Condition, and Unforeseen Events. Unsafe action is an action or behavior that is unsafe and dangerous for workers. Meanwhile, unsafe conditions are conditions in the work environment that have the potential to increase the risk of accidents for project workers. Unforeseen events are events caused by natural disasters such as floods and landslides. To be able to minimize and or eliminate the work accident is carried out using the Behavior Based Safety method. The results of the analysis found that the biggest cause of work accidents was unsafe action, as many as 115 cases out of 203 cases that occurred in 2020 to July 2021. Most unsafe action actions were caused by negligence in the use of personal protective equipment. This can be minimized and/or eliminated by means of periodic supervision in the area, as well as sanctions for violators.

Keyword : Work Accident, Behavior Based Safety, Unsafe Action
PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS PRODUK DI PT. PADMA SOODE INDONESIA PADA DIVISI PLASTIC INJECTION DENGAN PENDEKATAN SIX SIGMA
Authors: Hasan Fauzi
Published: February 2023

Padma Soode Indonesia merupakan perusahaan manufaktur yang bergerak di bidang manufacturing precision part. Permasalahan yang ada pada perusahaan di divisi plastic injection yaitu mengalami kelolosan produk Not Good (NG) ke costumer. Permasalahan tersebut apabila berkelanjutan memungkinkan akan menurunkan kepercayaan costumer. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan analisis untuk menemukan akar permasalahan dari defect produk serta memberikan rekomendasi perbaikan di divisi plastic injection dengan pendekatan metode Six Sigma. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa DPMO yang dimiliki perusahaan sebesar 2183, kemudian nilai DPMO tersebut dikonversi menjadi nilai sigma. Nilai sigma yang dimiliki perusahaan yaitu sebesar 4,393 atau masih dalam level sigma-4. Defect yang menjadi fokus utama pada penelitian ini adalah defect hangus sebesar 35,54% dan defect sink mark sebesar 21,08%. Hasil analisis terhadap defect tersebut selanjutnya diberikan rekomendasi untuk menekan jumlah defect tersebut. Rekomendasi perbaikannya yaitu: Menambah operator sesuai dengan jumlah mesin; Teknisi diberikan pengawasan serta arahan dalam menjalan pekerjaan; Membuat jadwal pengecekan dan pemeliharaan mesin; Menyesuaikan teknisi sesuai dengan mesin yang akan digunakan.
Valenze strategiche delle Comunità Energetiche
Authors: Piattelli Attilio
Published: February 2023

The concept of Energy Community is currently beginning to be appreciated by non-experts. Until about a decade ago, electricity generation was exclusively centralized and mostly run by fossil fuels. the power produced would then reach people’s homes through high, medium, and low voltage networks. Today, with small-scale plants, energy generation has become increasingly local and clustered near the consumption places, particularly thanks to the spread of photovoltaic systems, which are versatile in their application and have very few limitations in geographical distribution. Recently, other renewable sources small-scale plants have been developed for local and domestic use, greatly reducing losses related to transportation and distribution. In this context, one of the main objectives of the Energy Communities is to maximize and, therefore, stimulate both prompt and proximity self-consumption with appropriate incentives like State and European funding.
Silenziosi creatori di paesaggi. Il Villaggio di Gellner tra azione e riflessione
Authors: Merlo Michele
Published: February 2023

The village of Corte di Cadore created by Edoardo Gellner in the 1950s is the result of different phases in which thinking and acting were skillfully alternated to create a series of landscapes and ever-changing balances between architecture and nature.
In the first phase, the natural element was meant to cooperate with the built element, connecting it to the surrounding natural scenery, thus generating a new “built landscape”; however, the vegetation grew lusher than expected, threatening to compromise the visual relationship conceived by the architect. In the wake of these sudden changes, the architect began to interpret the new landscape as an element to be enhanced and designed to limit its effects on architecture while maintaining its anarchist proliferation. The landscape project for the controlled felling of parts of vegetation had soon to be adapted to the change of management of the site, according to a forest planning approach that often does not take architectural issues into account. The recent events of the Vaia storm and the bark beetle infestation seem to indicate Nature’s desire to regain control and create its own image.
Una bonifica, una strada e alcuni ragionevoli dubbi
Authors: Della Scala Valerio , Gianotti Matteo
Published: February 2023

The complex territorial operation, carried out by the Zegna family from the 1930s onwards, emerges as one of the most significant infrastructural projects of the Biellese Prealps, linking the fate of this region to the Trivero wool company. The construction of the Panoramica Zegna, along with the development of new facilities and territorial equipment was part of a broader process of programmatic modification of the Alpine territory and its imagery directed at modernizing – and exploiting – its great variety of mountain resources available, from water to land and landscape amenities. Despite the significance of the territorial initiatives implemented and the extent of their effects, the overall event itself is still poorly investigated. Most narratives and research focus on the tourism purpose of the infrastructural development of the mountain region, leaving other trajectories in the background, which– although compared to the former they have never led to tangible results –left an indelible mark on the territory both in terms of legal practices and local development projects. Although still in its embryonic stage, the aim of this work is to systematize some of the procedural circumstances as well as the spatial and territorial effects that this extended history has produced.
Biodiversità, Alpi, Architettura. Esperienze dal premio Constructive Alps
Authors: Allen Giancarlo
Published: February 2023

Due to their geographical, orographic, cultural, and historical characteristics, the Alps can be considered a vast park, representing a reservoir of biological diversity in the centre of Europe; however, such biodiversity is at serious risk. The Alps are breath-taking in their nature, with their peaks, trees, water, animals, insects, people and languages, as well as in their impressing architecture made of the same materials as forests and rocks. On the other hand, the Alps currently count 120 million tourists a year, they are compromised by industries, motorways, cities, consumption, their forests are broken up by ski slopes and ski lifts, their glaciers are disappearing, and the valley floors are exploited down to the last usable metre. In the Alps, the climate crisis is not just any emergency, but the main crisis determining all the others.
In this fragile environment, the Constructive Alps award is an established reality in the panorama of research on contemporary Alpine architecture. Since 2010, Constructive Alps has been investigating environmentally aware contemporary Alpine architecture, the only viable architecture there. Over the years, a large number of the approximately 2000 realized works proposed by designers and clients have proved to be attentive to the dialogue with the natural context and the biodiversity of places.
Those projects can realistically constitute an atlas of virtuous places, a rich catalogue of good practices, and an articulate handbook of solutions and techniques. The essay begins with a glossary that enunciates the concepts of “biodiversity”, “Alps”, “architecture”, and “Constructive Alps” and then recounts four projects selected by the award jury that stand out for their stimulating interpretations of the relationship between architecture and the environment.
Application-oriented digital tools for timber construction. Dialogue with Yves Weinand
Authors: Dini Roberto , Dallere Cristian
Published: February 2023

Over the past two centuries, steel and reinforced concrete have played a predominant role in research and application in civil engineering and materials science, leaving a void in structural wood research. However, the environmental arguments in favour of expanding the possibilities of using renewable wood resources are becoming increasingly evident. in recent years, society’s growing awareness on the urgent need for sustainable building materials has influenced the newfound economic importance of timber construction. Environmental awareness is helping to restore or establish the legitimate use of wood in building our cities on an unprecedented scale. This essay is an interview with Prof. Yves Weinand, in which he briefly explains the experimental activities taking place within the laboratory and how these are changing the way we design and build with timber. On a broader level, the investigations of the IBOlS Group contribute to a deeper understanding of spatial structures in general and set new precedents for the cooperative interaction between architects and engineers who will be analysing such structures.
Vaia, un punto di partenza
Authors: Lacasella Pietro
Published: February 2023

In October 2018, the three-days storm Vaia flattened 42 million trees to the ground, across a vast area extending from Lombardia to Friuli Venezia Giulia. This extreme weather, which has never been recorded before in Italy, reflects the dramatic nature of climate change. Not only did the storm significantly alter the entire forest area, it also led to the uncontrolled proliferation of the bark beetle, negatively impacting the Italian timber industry. PEFC Italy has set up the ‘Filiera Solidale’ initiative in order to restore the value and importance of timber. In fact, it is aimed at encouraging the purchase of objects and structures made of wood from the storm-damaged areas at a fair price. In this regard, two successful examples are described: The Social Housing Project, inaugurated on 30 May 2022 in Rovereto, and the historic Legnolandia company in Friuli. In both cases, the timber comes from the forests that were devastated by the Vaia storm. In addition, the WOWnature project by Etifor (the spin-off of a project by the University of Padua) offers the chance to get directly involved by adopting a tree in the areas that have been most affected by Vaia and the bark beetle. The care and concern shown for the storm-ravaged forests is an excellent starting point for planning the future of the Alpine territories, focusing on the necessary balance between human and nature.