bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Beden Eğitimi Öğretmenlerinin Bilgi ve İletişim Teknolojileri Kullanım Düzeylerinin Yaratıcı Kişilik Özelliklerine Etkisi
Authors: ŞİMŞEK İlknur , YORULMAZLAR Mehmet Mustafa
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, İstanbul Esenyurt ilçesinde görev yapan Beden Eğitimi Öğretmenlerinin bilgi ve iletişim teknolojileri (BİT) kullanım düzeylerinin yaratıcı kişilikleri üzerine etkisini belirlemek ve çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelemektir. Araştırmamızın örneklemini İstanbul/Esenyurt ilçesinde 2022/2023 yılı içerisinde Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğüne bağlı devlet ve özel okullarında çalışan 97’si kadın, 103’ü erkek toplamda 200 beden eğitimi öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada veri toplamak için araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”, Günbatar (2014) tarafından oluşturulan “Bilgi ve İletişim Teknolojilerine Tutum Ölçeği” ve Şahin ve Danışman (2017)’ın oluşturduğu “Yaratıcı Kişilik Özellikleri Ölçeği” uygulanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde SPPS 26 Windows paket programı kullanılarak One Way ANOVA testi, Tukey testi, bağımsız gruplar için t-testi uygulanılmış olup anlamlılık değeri p
Implementation of Marketing, Operational, and Human Capital Strategies for the Development of PT Sangyo Jaya Abadi (Subsidiary of PT Kuroshio Jaya Abadi)
Authors: Zakiah Mustika , Priyatmoko Gagah , Candra Eko Ade , Indradewa Rhian , Hamdi Edi , Munandar Agus
Published: December 2022

Research conducted by PT Sangyo Jaya Abadi (PT SJA) has short-term goals: (1) to maintain customers of PT Kuroshio Jaya Abadi and increase publicity by participating in events/exhibitions at least every two years which are participated by many companies engaged in the automotive industry and oil & gas and other industries (2) to prepare raw materials and manpower for parts production according to customer requests (3) to obtain human resources with high competence and integrity. The long-term goals are (1) to increase the utilization of the premise by studying the development of subsidiaries in the field of machining precision (2) to develop the manufacture of Mold & Dies (3) to create a corporate culture that refers to innovation, creativity and continuous learning. This research uses qualitative spradley to describe the cultural characteristics more deeply in a systematic way that will have an impact on decision making by PT Sangyo Jaya Abadi. Target options that can be considered by PT Sangyo Jaya Abadi, reach all customer holding companies (PT Kuroshio Jaya Abadi) and get a name in the customer; addition of CNC machines with more modern and latest technology (5-Axis CNC machining); make purchases of raw materials needed for the manufacture of parts & other tools in accordance with the maximum stock quantity and forecast demand; cooperate with technology providers to produce Mold & Dies; manpower planning on understanding the technology of each line of the company reached 75%; and training and development programs in manufacturing technology, conducted every 6 months, especially for modern CNC machines (5-Axis CNC machining).
Study on Assessment of Tick Infestation on Cattle in Selected Sites of Fedis District, Eastern Ethiopia
Authors: Musa Dr. Megersa Mahammed
Published: December 2022

Background: Tick infestation is the major problems for animal health that causes loss of animal production and economy at individual and country level. Objectives: To determine the prevalence and risk factors associated with tick infestation, and to identify genera of ixodid tick in cattle in the study area. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 384 cattle using simple Randal sampling techniques to address the objective of the study. Results: Out of 384 cattle tested, 290(75.50%) were found to be positive for tick infestation. The prevalence of tick infestation among sex, age, and body condition was statistically significant (x2 =35.56, p=0.0000, x2=46.72, p=0.0000, and x2=20.96, p=0.0000), respectively. A total of 1920 adult ticks were collected and 2 genera were identified from the study areas. The prevalence of each genera was Amblyomma (63.90%) and Rhipicephalus (36.10%). Conclusion: The present study shows high prevalence of tick infestation which still causing health problem of cattle in the study area. Therefore, the outcomes of this study will be useful in the planning of integrated control strategies in tick infestation and as base line data for future studies in the area.
A Review of Antibiotic Dispensing and Use in Asia
Authors: Dinero Arianne Celestine , Dumogho Deza Hasmine , Pesante Roman Angelo , Regalado Rica , Torres Liana Michaela
Published: December 2022

In particular, antibiotics are a crucial drug in pharmaceutical treatment. These drugs are used to treat and prevent infectious illnesses all around the globe, but particularly in Asia, where the majority of the population has poor to moderate incomes. Asia is noted for having nations with underdeveloped healthcare systems, a lack of services in rural regions, and improper medication counseling. There are certain groups that reside in regions with less developed medical technology. Patients who get proper prescriptions and counseling are more likely to take their medications as prescribed, acquire trust for and understanding of antibiotics, and refrain from misusing them. Although the central Asian nations in this review paper have experienced problems with the distribution and use of antibiotics. Antibiotics are used to treat or stop the spread of a specific bacterial illness inside the body. Although they offer certain advantages, antibiotics may sometimes have serious adverse effects, such as antibiotic resistance. The majority of Asian nations have limited resources, connections, and locations when it comes to drug awareness and oversight. Many times, low-poor nations decide to give medicine without a prescription due to a lack of funding or because the pharmacist is unable to generate any cash. Because of community misuse of antibiotics and a lack of knowledge about how to handle these specific prescriptions, the distribution of antibiotics requires adequate responsibility and direction with appropriate counseling. This review article aims to increase understanding of the use and administration of antibiotics as well as the execution of public health awareness intervention activities as a means to lessen this problem.
The Influence Health Promotion Against Understanding Family on Reproductive Health Young Women
Authors: Seri Wahyuni Harahap  , Kiki Khoiriyani  , Eni Monaliska Sihombing  , Ayu Ulfah Nur Lubis
Published: December 2022

In Indonesia, shift score about attitude as well as knowledge about reproduction has happened. this caused less youth _ get knowledge as well as information about health reproduction that has risk enough tall from behavior that is n't in accordance with hope. Youth which is the period where they start experience change physical, physiological Emotional and also psychic are also connected with change social and moral happenings. Teenager need get correct, clear and complete information about health reproduction them. Knowledge and attitude about health reproduction of course must mastered before take life family. Destination from study the to use knowing influence promotion health reproduction to level knowledge as well as attitudes sexual teenager daughter. Method study preexperiment this use one group pretest posttest design. Instrument study use questionnaire. Data will analyzed with method univariate as well as bivariate using the Wilcoxon test. Based on results study said, stated that promotion health reproduction enough have influence to understanding family related reproduction teenager daughter.
Novela y teatro: inserción de fragmentos dramatizados en el discurso narrativo. Tres ejemplos de Gonzalo Torrente Ballester
Authors: Perez Bowie José Antonio
Published: December 2022

Este artículo se ocupa de la inserción de fragmentos teatralizados en el interior del texto narrativo, un recurso que Gonzalo Torrente Ballester utiliza en algunas de sus novelas. Se considera que se trata de un procedimiento no extraño en un género como el novelístico caracterizado por su capacidad de asimilar todos los discursos de su entorno. A continuación, se analiza su uso en tres novelas de Torrente pertenecientes a diversas épocas y estilos y se concluye que en los tres casos los fragmentos teatrales insertos reproducen los rasgos estilísticos de las respectivas novelas, se integran plenamente en el diseño estructural de las mismas y reproducen el núcleo temático de sus argumentos.
De perseverancias, tenacidades, celebraciones y aniversarios
Authors: Becerra Suárez Carmen
Published: December 2022

Presentación del volumen por la coordinadora del número monográfico.
QOVUN PO’STINING ANTIOKSIDANTLIK XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Asqarov Ibrohimjon Rahmonovich , Abduraximova Nodira Xayatullayevna
Published: December 2022

Qovun po’stining antioksidantligi erkin radikallarni (O2, HO, HO2) va to’yinmagan yog’ kislotalari erkin radikallari (RO, RO2) bilan ta’sir qilish xususiyatiga ega. Uning antioksidant faolligini DFPG nisbatan in vitro sharoitida tekshirilganda qovun po’stining optik zichligi vaqt o’tishi bilan kamayishi aniqlandi. Nazorat sifatida olingan askorbin kislotasiga nisbatan (251±14.0) qovun po’chog’i (398±19,0) antioksidantligi yuqori ekanligi aniqlandi.
UNDIRILGAN BUG’DOY ASOSIDA OZUQAVIY QO’SHILMALAR YARATISH ISTIQBOLLARI
Authors: Asqarov Ibrohimjon Rahmonovich , Xasanova Diloromxon To’ychiyevna
Published: December 2022

Maqolada bug’doy donini tuzilishi, kimyoviy tarkibi, donning ichki qismlari haqida ma’lumotlar berilgan. Shuningdek, BFQ lardan oziq ovqat sanoatida foydalanish, inson organizmidagi himoya funksiyasini oshirishi yoritilgan.
Economic Growth, FDI, Trade Openness, and Inequality: Standing of Asian Economies
Authors: Hossain Rabiul , Roy Chandan Kumar , Akter Rima
Published: December 2022

The main objective of this study is to identify the effect of foreign direct investment (FDI) and trade openness (TO) on income inequality in 25 Asian economies using panel data from 1991 to 2018. The effects of FDI and trade openness on income inequality in the Asian region has been examined by using the Kuznets curve hypothesis on the growth–inequality relationship and employing a random effects model, generalized least squares, and system GMM estimations. This study found that the effect of FDI and trade openness on inequality is positive as they enhance income inequality in the Asian region. It also found that the growth–inequality relationship is non-linear with an inverted U-shape, which indicates that growth increases inequality in Asian economies to a certain level; after that, an additional increase in per capita GDP decreases the income inequality. This study exposed that FDI and trade openness have increased inequalities in the Asian region, making it difficult to achieve the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 10 within the stipulated timeframe. Asian economies should therefore review investment- and trade-related policies to reap the benefits and to ensure equitable income distribution.
Industrial Scale Testing and Evaluation of Silver Recovery Process
Authors: ANGELOV Todor
Published: December 2022

In this paper an industrial scale testing and evaluation of a silver recovery process for treating silver-containing materials is presented. The process that is based on the thiourea leaching, followed by silver cementation allows for recovery of the majority of silver as a metallic product. The thiourea leaching was developed specifically for the zinc cake residue, produced from the conventional zinc roast-leaching process at the KCM 2000 AD (Bulgaria), which contains up to 200 g/t silver. The material has a complex zinc ferrite dominated mineralogy with minor zinc hydrosulfate, gypsum, anglesite and plumbojarosite. The feed zinc cake residue is washed with water to remove water soluble zinc by pulping it into 25-30% solids slurry. The washing is carried out in 60 minutes and the resulted slurry is sent to the solid/liquid separation section for filtration. The resulted solids are sent to thiourea leaching and the zinc-containing solution is sent for further zinc recovery. The washed (water-soluble zinc free) solids is pulped into 20% solids slurry. Using thiourea as lixiviant, ferric iron as oxidant, sodium metabisulfite as a reductant and sulfuric acid for pH control, the leaching is performed for 35 minutes at 35oC. Within the leaching process the operating conditions are controlled to allow high silver extraction, while reducing the detrimental effects of thiourea degradation. Silver is recovered from the pregnant leach solution by cementation that results in the formation of a high-grade silver cement product. Iron powder is used as a cementation agent to recover over 94% silver at ambient temperature for 90 minutes. Details of the development work and key process steps are described. The operational data and outcomes of the industrial scale testing are presented along with process performance evaluation.
Impact of Information and Communication Technology on the Secondary Schools’ Efficiency in Barisal Division of Bangladesh: Teachers’ Preference and Perceptions
Authors: BATEN Md. Azizul , HOSSAIN Md. Kamrul , AL - ZABIR Abdullah
Published: December 2022

This study assess the efficiency and identify the factors causing responsible for school inefficiency of Barisal division in Bangladesh using stochastic frontier analysis. Multiple regression analysis was used to investigate the impact of teachers’ preference and use of ICT on their knowledge and motivated factors in teaching and learning. The determinants of factors affecting to secondary school efficiency were investigated by Tobit regression analysis. Through the likelihood-ratio test, Translog model was found an appropriate than Cobb-Douglas model. The number of students, the number of class rooms and teaching ability of the teachers had a positive and significant contribution to improve the efficiency. The ICT lab, teacher’s preference of ICT tools like multimedia projector used played a contributor role in increasing the school efficiency. The urban secondary schools performed better than the rural secondary schools. Barisal district was found comparatively better for urban secondary schools and Jhalokhati district was for rural secondary schools. Both medium and high level ICT teaching ability have positive and significant influence on the secondary school efficiency. Government should take necessary steps to improve the teaching and learning system in Barisal division by improving the teacher-student ratio, rural school and conventional teaching method in secondary school.
Mártires de Latinoamérica, 1854-2022
Authors: McCleary Rachel M. , Barro Robert J.
Published: December 2022

El artículo aborda el reconocimiento oficial de santos y beatos en Latinoamérica y lo reconoce como un fenómeno decididamente moderno, en el marco de un proceso de fuga de católicos por conversiones hacia el protestantismo. En este contexto, la Iglesia católica ve las beatificaciones y canonizaciones como un arma apostólica para competir con el protestantismo y también con el comunismo. Se busca aumentar el entusiasmo por el catolicismo a través del reconocimiento de modelos de inspiración para la gente en América Latina. Esto encaja con el aumento de los nombramientos de beatos —mártires y confesores—, especialmente en América Latina, que comenzó con Juan Pablo II después de 1978 y continuó con Benedicto XVI y Francisco. También se ha buscado aumentar las categorías de personas que optan a la santidad, como laicos y casados, así como mártires pertenecientes a otros grupos etnolingüísticos indígenas.
El problema del sentido personal humano y divino en la filosofía del lenguaje
Authors: Sellés Juan Fernando
Published: December 2022

En este trabajo se defiende que la filosofía analítica de Wittgenstein es, en cuanto a la antropología se refiere, un culturalismo. Ahora bien, como este autor mantiene que la voluntad es superior a la razón y, por tanto, incognoscible, la clave de su antropología es, en sus dos periodos, el voluntarismo. A la par, como estima que Dios, al que admite, trasciende por entero el conocer humano, incurre en fideísmo.
Identidad. La demanda de dignidad y las políticas de resentimiento
Authors: Barillas Valeria
Published: December 2022

Durante las últimas semanas, el conflicto entre Ucrania y Rusia ha sido el tema más frecuente de conversación, por lo que supongo que varios tendrán la misma interrogante: ¿por qué ocurren las guerras? La historia nos ha demostrado que los enfrentamientos dejan destrucción, heridos, huérfanos y una larga lista de secuelas. Sin embargo, siempre han ocurrido y, al parecer, se repiten. Pero ¿por qué? Las motivaciones económicas, los conflictos comerciales y el control de los recursos naturales son causas importantes, pero no son suficientes.
Naturbanización y cambios en la población de los espacios naturales de Doñana y Sierra Nevada
Authors: Prados Velasco Mª José , Valle Ramos Carolina del
Published: December 2022

Aquest article presenta els resultats de les investigacions realitzades sobre processos de naturbanització en els espais naturals protegits (ENP) de Doñana i Sierra Nevada. Es tracta de dos àmbits contraposats pel que respecta a les característiques ecologicoambientals que presenten, però també a les relacions que estableixen amb la dinàmica demogràfica i les formes de poblament, la configuració geogràfica dels seus territoris o la diversitat d’usos i activitats econòmiques que suporten. Tot això planteja un escenari adequat per realitzar l’anàlisi comparada dels canvis en la població de les àrees d’influència respectives, punt de partida per a la identificació dels processos de naturbanització. Seguint la metodologia dissenyada per A. Champion per a l’estudi de la contraurbanització, s’hi analitza el creixement real i els saldos migratoris per municipi. Els resultats ajuden a aprofundir en les dinàmiques demogràfiques interàrees i intraàrees de tots dos ENP i a identificar com afecten el desenvolupament dels processos de naturbanització a Andalusia.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENENTUAN PENERIMA BANTUAN BEDAH RUMAH MENGGUNAKAN METODE CLUSTERING K-MEANS DAN FUZZY ANALITICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS
Authors: Ermalianti Wa Ode , Pramono Bambang , Ransi Natalis
Published: December 2022

Dinas Perumahan Kawasan Permukiman dan Pertanahan Kota Kendari merupakan instansi yang menyediakan beberapa bantuan kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraannya yaitu program Bantuan Stimulan Perumahan Swadaya (BSPS). Kriteria penerima bantuan bedah rumah dilihat dari kondisi bangunan rumah seperti kondisi atap, kondisi lantai, kondisi dinding, penghasilan kepala rumah tangga, jumlah tanggungan, pekerjaan, luas rumah dan bukti kepemilikan tanah sebagai syarat penerima bantuan.Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode clustering K-Means dan Fuzzy Analitical Hierarchy Process (F-AHP). K-Means merupakan salah satu metode data clustering yang digunakan untuk melakukan pengelompokan data yang memiliki karakteristik yang sama.  Fuzzy Analitical Hierarchy Process (F-AHP) digunakan untuk mencari bobot prioritas perankingan. Berdasarkan hasil uji confusion matrix terhadap hasil nilai rekomendasi penerima bantuan dengan menggunakan algoritma K-Means dan F-AHP dapat ditentukan accuracy sebesar 80% dan misclassification (Error) rate sebesar 20%. Hasil akurasi dan error rate dari perhitungan ini menunjukkan bahwa algoritma K-means dan F-AHP dapat digunakan untuk mendapatkan rekomendasi penerima bantuan bedah rumah yang layak mendapatkan bantuan.Kata kunci : SPK, clustering K-Means, Fuzzy AHP
ENKRIPSI DATA QR CODE MENGGUNAKAN METODE RC4 PADA APLIKASI PRESENSI JURUSAN TEKNIK INFORMATIKA UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO
Authors: Alfan Muazharin , Sutardi Sutardi , Pramono Bambang
Published: December 2022

Perkembangan teknologi saat ini sangat pesat, sistem keamanan semakin banyak diimplementasikan dalam berbagai sistem dan aplikasi. Dalam penyampaian pesan tersembunyi contohnya sudah terdapat banyak metode atau algoritma yang semakin marak digunakan. Banyaknya proses pengiriman data terlebih melalui REST API sangat rentan untuk dicuri dan digunakan tidak semestinya. Maka dari itu banyak developer yang memilih untuk melakukan enkripsi pada data yang dikirim tersebut. Rivest Cipher 4 (RC4) merupakan jenis aliran kode yang berarti operasi enkripsinya dilakukan per karakter 1 byte untuk sekali operasi. Algoritma ini merupakan salah satu algoritma pengamanan text yang menggunakan kunci simetris yang dibuat oleh RSA DataSecurity Inc (RSADSI) yang berbentuk stream cipher. Pada aplikasi ini metode tersebut digunakan dalam data QR Code agar dapat menyembunyikan karakter khusus yang ditanam dalam QR Code tersebut. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini bahwa metode RC4 berhasil diimplementasikan pada data QR Code dan kecepatan scanning tiap QR Code hanya berkisar 6 sampai 8 detik saja untuk setiap kelas. QR Code yang telah ditanamkan metode tersebut hanya dapat didekripsi menggunakan sistem ini, sehingga meminimalisir kecurangan dalam proses absensi mahasiswa
A Educação inclusiva no ensino de ciências: um mapeamento da produção na revista Brasileira de pesquisa em Educação em Ciências
Authors: De Melo Leal Geovane , Alves de Moura Antonia Maria , Da Silva Davi
Published: December 2022

O presente estudo analisou a produção científica sobre o tema Educação Inclusiva no Ensino de Ciências, na Revista Brasileira de Pesquisa em Educação em Ciências (RBPEC), no período de 2008 a 2021. O objetivo foi apresentar um mapeamento da produção dos artigos publicados com essa temática. Em relação ao percurso metodológico, a busca foi realizada no banco de dados da RBPEC, no site da revista, contemplando 32 volumes e 33 edições publicadas. Para a seleção dos artigos encontrados foram definidos critérios de inclusão com base em descritores específicos. Foram selecionados 11 artigos em uma totalidade de 432 produções publicadas na revista no respectivo período analisado. As informações das pesquisas encontradas quanto à inclusão no Ensino de Ciências foram elencadas conforme as categorias: distribuição geográfica, ocorrências de palavras-chave, necessidade educacional especial e foco temático dos artigos. Os resultados mostraram que a região Sudeste do país apresenta a maior concentração de pesquisas sobre o assunto em questão e que a necessidade educacional especial mais contemplada pelos autores foi a pessoa com deficiência visual. Os trabalhos, no geral, apresentaram resultados de pesquisa que evidenciam reflexões sobre o ensino para alunos com necessidades especiais.
Educação musical e formação humana: um ensaio
Authors: Mancilha Mariana Silva , Messias Elvis Rezende
Published: December 2022

O presente ensaio objetiva refletir sobre a educação musical e algumas de suas possíveis contribuições para o desenvolvimento integral da pessoa humana em seu movimento de socialização e interação social, bem como sobre alguns de seus desafios contemporâneos. A partir de uma perspectiva interdisciplinar e com amparo metodológico bibliográfico, apoia-se em reflexões de cunho sociológico, antropológico e filosófico para considerar elementos de vivência educacional crítica e complexa da música, questionando o problema do uso reducionista da educação musical ao viés marcadamente entretenimentista.
Protestos das juventudes latino-americanas durante a pandemia
Authors: Souza Mariana De Carvalho , Perez Olivia Cristina
Published: December 2022

A pandemia causada pela Covid-19 trouxe consequências sanitárias, sociais, políticas e econômicas. Para entender se esse período de crise foi capaz de alterar o ciclo de protestos em curso na América Latina, especialmente no Chile, na Colômbia e no Brasil, a presente pesquisa apresenta notícias de jornais que versam sobre os grandes protestos atuais na região e dados de uma pesquisa com 165 organizações políticas das juventudes ibero-americanas. Os resultados demonstram continuidades nos ciclos de protestos que já haviam se iniciado em diversos países da região. Também houve a inclusão da defesa da saúde pública nas pautas dos protestos e uso mais acentuado das TICs como uma das estratégias.
Inovação e transferência de conhecimento: um estudo nas incubadoras do Ceará
Authors: Dias Chaym Carlos , Fontinele Tahim Elda , Da Silva Fábio , Da Fonseca Pereira Tarciara Magley
Published: December 2022

O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar o processo de transferência de conhecimento, aprendizado para capacitação tecnológica e ações empreendedoras a partir da percepção de empresas graduadas pelas incubadoras de empresas no Estado do Ceará. Deste modo, foi realizado um estudo de caso múltiplo de natureza qualitativa, na qual os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas junto às empresas que já passaram pelo processo de incubação, além de entrevistas com gestores das incubadoras ligadas à Rede de Incubadoras de Empresas do Ceará. Os resultados do estudo apontam que as incubadoras mais tradicionais foram avaliadas como ótima pela maioria das empresas já graduadas. Estes resultados identificaram a necessidade de maiores investimentos governamentais para os programas de incubação e políticas de apoio à inovação, uma vez que se trata de uma importante fonte de inovação e crescimento econômico.
Education Leaders' Perception on the Effectiveness of Online Learning during the COVID -19 Crises in UAE Universities
Authors: Abuhmaid Atef , Jarrah Hani
Published: December 2022

Purpose: The current study aimed at exploring education leaders' perceptions of online learning in four universities in the United Arab Emirates' (UAE) during the COVID-19 pandemic crisis. The study explored two dimensions of educational institutions’ experiences during the pandemic: the effectiveness and educational impact of online learning.

Design/Methodology/Approach: To achieve the aim of the study, a 34-items survey was developed. The validity and reliability of the survey were ensured. A total of 113 education leaders across five UAE universities were surveyed in order to know their views on the effectiveness of online teaching during COVID-19 lockdowns.

Findings: The results of the study showed that despite the pressure, stress and uncertainty that accompanied the shift to online education as a result of the spread of coronavirus.   University education leaders highly appreciated online teaching in both domains of the survey. However, the more experienced education leaders expressed positive views on the effectiveness of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. At the same time, there were no significant differences in perceptions among education leaders based on gender, academic rank or position.

Conclusion: The current study explored education leaders’ views on online learning. Apparently, addressing differences among education leaders can help in providing more effective and sound learning experiences.

Practical implications: The results of the study highlighted the crucial role of education leaders especially during times of crises and massive disruptions and the need to take into account the differences between their views. Therefore, the study suggests dealing with education leaders' differences carefully in order to deliver effective online learning.

Contribution to literature: The study provides a different perspective on online learning as it captures education leaders' perspectives on online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic.
BUKA LUWUR TRADITION: PORTRAIT OF LIVING HADITH AT HAUL SUNAN KUDUS
Authors: Friyadi Arif
Published: December 2022

Living hadith is the response of certain Muslim communities in applying the words that come directly from the Prophet Muhammad. This response occurs both in the form of personal and community in interpreting certain hadiths. This research will discuss the tradition of Buka Luwur with portraits of living hadiths on the haul of Sunan Kudus. This library research uses interview techniques and field observations to observe the Buka Luwur phenomenon in the Haul Sunan Kudus Commemoration. This social phenomenon is categorized as living hadith because there are several indications, including; First, this tradition was inspired by the turn of the kiswah of the Kaaba. Second, this tradition is considered by the Kudus community as a tribute to the services of Islamic preachers in the holy city, namely Sayyid Ja'far Sadiq, Sunan Kudus. Third, this tradition is considered to be based on hadith. The existence of this tradition also means that Islam does not only come as an emphasis on sharia, but also accommodates local traditions. From this phenomenon emerged a strong Islamic motivation in the form of generosity and inner satisfaction with respect to the first Islamic propagator on the island of Java.[Living hadis merupakan respon komunitas muslim tertentu dalam mengaplikasikan sabda yang bersumber langsung dari Rasulullah. Respon ini terjadi baik dalam bentuk personal maupun komunitas dalam memaknai hadis tertentu. Living hadis dipandang sebagai akulturasi antara ajaran Islam dan fenomena masyarakat dalam budaya lokal. Salah satu living hadis yang berkembang dalam masyarakat Kudus sejak abad ke-16 adalah peringatan buka luwur Sayyid Ja’far Shadiq, Sunan Kudus. Tradisi ini diperingati oleh masyrakat Kudus sebagai haul Sunan Kudus yang jatuh pada tanggal 10 Sura (Muharram). Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian pustaka dan penelitian lapangan di Desa Kauman, Kota Kudus yang menjadi central penyebaran Islam pada abad ke-16. Fenomena sosial ini dikategorikan sebagai living hadis karena ada beberapa indikasi, di antaranya adalah; 1. Tradisi ini terinspirasi dengan pergantian kiswah ka'bah. 2. Tradisi ini dianggap masyarakat Kudus sebagai penghormatan atas jasa para pendakwah Islam di Kota kudus yaitu Sayyid Ja'far Shadiq, Sunan Kudus. 3. Tradisi ini dianggap berlandaskan hadis. Adanya tradisi ini juga berarti Islam tidak hanya datang sebagai penekanan syariat saja, namun juga mengakomodir tradisi lokal. Dari fenomena ini muncul motivasi keislaman yang kuat berupa kedermawanan dan kepuasan batin akan penghormatan kepada tokoh penyebar Islam pertama di pulau Jawa.]
Pola Komunikasi Interpersonal Orang Tua Dalam Memotivasi Belajar Anak
Authors: Anis Arifatul , . Dahliah
Published: December 2022

Abstrak
Pola Komunikasi Interpersonal Orang Tua Dalam Memotivasi Belajar Anak sangat penting dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar anak. Dimana orang tua adalah point penting dalam menciptakan kenyamanan untuk anak dalam belajarnya. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah pertama. Bagaimana pola komunikasi interpersonal antara orang tua dan anak dalam memotivasi belajar anak? Kedua. Apa factor-faktor yang menghambat pola komunikasi interpersonal orang tua dalam memotivasi belajar anak? Ketiga. Bagaimana solusi mengatasi hambatan pola komunikasi interpersonal orang tua dalam memotivasi belajar anak? Kemudian tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola komunikasi interpersonal orang tua dalam memotivasi belajar anak, untuk mengetahui factor-faktor yang menghambat pola komunikasi interpersonal orang tua dalam memotivasi belajar anak, untuk mengetahui hambatan pola komunikasi interpersonal orang tua dalam memotivasi belajar anak.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, orang tua mempunyai cara-cara untuk membangun pola komunikasi interpersonal orang tua dalam memotivasi belajar anak.

 

Orang tua harus menciptakan nuansa yang bagus dirumah agar nantinya anak betah belajar dirumah, karena rumah adalah tempat terbaik untuk belajar. Misalnya mengajaknya untuk berbicara tentang komunikasi interpersonal, yng dimaksud dengan berbicara komunikasi interpersonal disini adalah orang tua menyampaikan sesuatu kepada anak langsung kepada intiny. Sehingga anak juga cepat menanggapi. Kemudian kedua orang tua berbicara kepada anak penuh dengan kalimat-kalimat dorongan yang dapat menambah motivasi anak.
Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori komunikasi interpersonal. Sementara metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi mendalam.
Kata Kunci : Komunikasi Interpersonal, Motivasi, Belajar
The Long-Term Variability of FeNO in Pregnant Asthmatic Women with Controlled Asthma
Authors: Dor-Wojnarowska Anna , Nittner-Marszalska Marita , Liebhart Jerzy , Marszalska Hanna , Pawłowicz Robert , Gillert Małgorzata , Kazimierczak Anna , Kraus-Filarska Maria , Panaszek Bernard
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) is considered a useful, noninvasive marker of airway inflammation in asthma and allergic rhinitis. It has also been suggested that anti-inflammatory treatment guided by monitoring of exhaled NO could improve overall asthma control. However, long-term intrasubject variability of this parameter as well as the rate of its change, which can be considered clinically significant, have not been established yet. The aim of our study was to assess the long-term variability of FeNO in pregnant asthmatic women with controlled asthma. Material and methods: Pregnant, non-smoking women with asthma were recruited at between 3 and 6 months of gestation. Exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) spirometric parameters were measured, and asthma control tests (ACT) were completed at monthly visits up to delivery. The data of 26 subjects with well controlled asthma during pregnancy (ACT values within the range 20–25, normal spirometric parameters, stable treatment) were analysed. The variability of FeNO values was assessed using the variation coefficient CV (standard deviation × 100%/arithmetic mean). Results: The median level of FeNO coefficient of variation (CV) was: 33.8% (range 11.3 to 121.9) in all subjects with well controlled asthma during pregnancy. There were no statistically significant differences in FeNO variability between groups of patients who had at least one measurement of FeNO higher than 50 ppb (39%; 11.8–121.9%) and those with all FeNO values below 50 ppb (29.9%; 11.3–71.8%), as well as between atopic (35.7%; 11.8–121.9%) and nonatopic (24.2%; 11.3–71.8%) pregnant asthmatics (p = 0.95 and 0.11, respectively). Conclusions: High long-term variability of fractional exhaled nitric oxide values revealed in pregnant women with well controlled asthma indicates that changes in this parameter should be interpreted with caution when used for asthma treatment monitoring.
Współistnienie sarkoidozy i nasieniaka jądra—Opis przypadku
Authors: Kita-Milczarska Karolina , Górska Lucyna , Kuziemski Krzysztof , Sejda Aleksandra , Jassem Ewa , Biernat Wojciech
Published: December 2022

Celem pracy jest przedstawienie przypadku 30-letniego chorego na nasieniaka jądra (T1 Nx Mx) leczonego operacyjnie, u którego w przebiegu choroby wystąpiły zmiany rozsiane w płucach. W badaniu tomografii komputerowej o wysokiej rozdzielczości klatki piersiowej wykonanym po zabiegu orchidektomii stwierdzono obecność licznych, rozsianych zmian drobnoguzkowych w obu płucach. W celu diagnostyki zmian płucnych wykonano wideotorakoskopię prawej jamy opłucnej. Na podstawie wyniku badania histopatologicznego pobranych wycinków wykluczono rozsiew nowotworu do miąższu płuc. Stwierdzono natomiast ziarniniaki nabłonkowato-komórkowe typu sarkoidalnego. Jednoczasowe współistnienie raka jądra oraz zmian rozsianych o typie sarkoidalnym jest opisywane sporadycznie. Rozpoznanie nie jest jednoznaczne. Nie w pełni wyjaśniono, czy tego typu zmiany w miąższu płuc powstały w przebiegu sarkoidozy, czy odzwierciedlają jedynie odczyn sarkoidalny przeciwko antygenom nowotworowym.
Rola biologiczna prokariotycznych i eukariotycznych N-acetylotransferaz
Authors: Zabost Anna , Zwolska Zofia , Augustynowicz-Kopeć Ewa
Published: December 2022

N-acetylotransferazy (NAT; EC2.3.1.5) biorą czynny udział w metabolizowaniu leków i toksyn środowiskowych. Katalizują przeniesienie grupy acetylowej z acetylokoenzymu A do terminalnej grupy aminowej aryloamin, arylohydrazyn i niektórych amin heterocyklicznych. Enzymy arylamino N-acetylotransferazy zostały zidentyfikowane u wielu organizmów eukariotycznych i prokariotycznych. Polimorfizm genetyczny N-acetylotransferaz powoduje powstanie enzymów o zmienionej sekwencji aminokwasowej, która przyczynia się do obniżenia ich aktywności i stabilności. Występowanie polimorfizmu w aktywności enzymu N-acetylotransferazy 2 jest przyczyną występowania dwóch odmiennych fenotypowo grup: wolnych i szybkich acetylatorów. Szybkość metabolizowania leków oraz związków kancerogennych zależnych od N-acetylotransferaz wpływa na skuteczność i efekt toksyczny tych leków oraz może mieć związek ze zwiększonym ryzykiem wystąpienia niektórych jednostek chorobowych. Badania epidemiologiczne sugerują, że polimorfizm N-acetylotransferaz może mieć wpływ na ryzyko zachorowania na raka pęcherza moczowego, jelita grubego, piersi, głowy i szyi oraz płuc.
PATIENT’S RESILIENT EFFORTS IN THE RAMPAGE OF CORONAVIRUS EXPERIENCES OF COVID-19 PATIENTS: A QUALITATIVE STUDY
Authors: Sanchooli Hajar Noori , Ghalenow HosseinRashki , Rahnama Mozhgan
Published: December 2022

Being infected with the new Covid-19 disease in addition to physical risks, leads to difficult and different psychological experiences due to the nature and specific features of the disease. Successful patient management requires a comprehensive understanding of patients' experiences. This study was conducted to explain the experiences of patients with Covid- 19 using content analysis approach.

This is a qualitative study with a conventional content analysis approach. Purposeful sampling was performed in 10 Janu ary to 25 April 2021with the participation of 10 patients with Covid-19 referred to convalescent home No. 1 in Zahedan southeast of Iran. Semi-structured interview was used to collect data, which was analyzed according to the steps proposed by Graneheim and Lundman method.

Data analysis resulted in the formation of a main theme; “patient’s resilient efforts in the rampage of coronavirus”, as well as three categories and 7 subcategories. The main categories included; the basis for spread of coronavirus, breaking free from fears under the protection of spirituality, and mutual support between patient and family.

It seems that patients with Covid-19 were trying to resist the
coronavirus by resorting to spirituality and family support, so
the "patients' resilient efforts in the rampage of coronavirus"
was identified as the main theme of this study.
BRAIN TUMORS AMONG MOROCCAN ADOLESCENTS IN THE REGION OF RABAT-SALE-KENITRA, MOROCCO
Authors: Legmouz Maria , El Ouahabi Abdessamad , Boulbaroud Samira , Azzaoui Fatima Zahra
Published: December 2022

Brain tumours refer to all tumors, both benign and malignant, which develop in the cerebral parenchyma. In Africa, including Morocco, there is a paucity of descriptive brain tumors data. The aim of this study to describe the epidemiological profile of brain tumors types among Moroccan adolescents.

Our study is a descriptive epidemiological study targeting all ado- lescent patients, aged between 10 and 19, suffering from a brain tumor and admitted from January 1 to December 31, 2020, to the neuro- surgery department of the Hospital of Specialities-CHU-Rabat-Mo- rocco.

During these period, the neurosurgery department admitted 179 patients diagnosed with a brain tumor, including 18 adolescents, which represents 10.05% of all admitted patients. The 18 teenagers found include 11 females patients and 7 males patients which means a sex-ratio Male/Female of 0,64. The average age of our patients is 13.05 years, with extremities ranging from 10 to 19 years. It was found that for the topographic distribution 50% of tumors are infratentorial and 50% are supratentorial. The most presented re- vealing symptomatology is headaches (12 patients, 66.67%). The other symptoms experienced by patients were fatigability (11 patients), diziness (10 patients), vomiting (8 patients), weightloss (8 patients), seizures (6 patients), visual disturbances (5 patients), balance disorder (4 patients), hemiparesis (3 patients), hypoacusis (2 patients) and other. We found that Astrocytomas come in first position of diagnosed tumors with a percentage of 22.22% followed by Vestibular schwannoma and Craniopharyngioma with a percentage of 16.67% each. The topographic diagnosis finds an infra-tentorial localization equal to the supratentorial localization with 50% each. A rare tumor was detected in our study, which is hemangiopericytoma in a 15-year-old male patient.

The epidemiological profile of brain tumors in Morocco and more specifically in the Rabat-Salé-Kenitra region has similarities with other studies in Morocco and also presents differences. However, other multicenter studies are necessary in our country to establish a Moroccan national registry of brain tumors that can be used for other epidemiological studies on a continental scale.
Evaluación de los sistemas agroforestales en cuatro unidades de producción en la parroquia Guale del cantón Paján.
Authors: Ortíz Sánchez Janeth María , Salvatierra Pilozo Darwin Marcos
Published: December 2022

Los sistemas de producción desarrollados en la parroquia Guale, del cantón Paján, en Manabí, se caracterizan por tener, entre sus elementos, sistemas agroforestales con desorden espacial de sus componentes, situación que impide a las familias tener una rentabilidad aceptable. El objetivo es evaluar los sistemas agroforestales en cuatro unidades de producción. Se partió del diagnóstico, aplicando cuestionarios que recogieron información de los aspectos productivo, social y económico. Los componentes de los sistemas agroforestales existentes se determinaron mediante un inventario forestal, estableciendo parcelas de muestreo. Se evidencio que las familias están conformadas de entre tres y seis personas, el 50% de las familias tienen sus viviendas zonas rurales fuera de las fincas y solo una familia la tiene ubicada en la finca donde trabajan. El sistema de producción lo constituyen actividades agrícolas y pecuarias, destacándose la producción agrícola con cultivos de ciclo corto, anual y perenne. Analizando los componentes de los sistemas agroforestales, se determinó que están conformados por la producción de café y cacao en su parte agrícola, con combinaciones hasta de siete especies arbóreas con diferentes estratos. Entre las especies forestales se destacan: Triplaris cumingiana, Vitex gigantea, Guazuma ulmifolia y Erythrina velutina. Las especies frutales relevantes: Citrus sp., Mangifera indica, Inga sp. La mano de obra familiar escasa, carece de agua para riego, desorden espacial y deficiente tecnología aplicada, provoca bajas producciones de los cultivos.
Novel polymorphisms of the KCNB1 gene and their association with production traits in Indian Sahiwal cattle
Authors: KUMARI RAGINI , KUMAR RAKESH , SINHA BEENA , SINHA REBEKA , GUPTA ISHWAR DAYAL , VERMA ARCHANA
Published: December 2022

Mastitis in cattle is a prevalent mammary gland disease that contributes significantly to the increase in veterinary expenditures in the dairy sector. KCNB1 (Potassium voltage-gated channel, subfamily B member 1) gene is involved in regulating apoptosis, cell proliferation and differentiation, udder epithelial tissue maintenance and repair, mammary gland development and recommended as a candidate gene for production related traits in cattle. The purpose of this research was to detect the genetic variants of KCNB1 gene in Sahiwal cattle and to analyze the association between polymorphisms with milk production traits, udder traits, and teat traits in Sahiwal cattle. A total of 87 cattle were genotyped by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism technique. Two single nucleotide polymorphisms within the non-coding sequence of KCNB1 gene were identified (g.78216220G>A and g.78216335A>G). Analysis of productivity traits within the genotyped animals revealed that the SNP1-Msp1 locus (g.78216220G>A) located at intron 1 was associated with milk production traits, but the SNP2-BspHI locus (g.78216335A>G) had no association with milk production. Significant associations were also observed between SNP1-Msp1 and SNP2-BspHI loci with both udder and teat traits. Our results demonstrate that polymorphisms in the cattle KCNB1 gene were associated with milk production, udder and teat traits and might be utilized as a genetic marker for marker-assisted selection in cattle breeding programs.
Peripartum supplementation of nutrients in Gir cows improves the feed intake, blood metabolic profile and postpartum fertility
Authors: DHAMI A J , M R CHAVDA  , K B VALA  , R J RAVAL  , V K KARANGIYA  , J K CHAUDHARY  , K H  PARMAR  , B D SAVALIYA
Published: December 2022

The study evaluated the effect of supplementation of rumen protected choline (RPC) and fat (RPF) alone and in combination, and injection Vit-E + selenium on feed intake, blood metabolic profile and postpartum fertility in transition Gir cows. Forty advanced (8 months) pregnant cows were divided into five equal groups (T1 to T5, n=8) and were managed individually from 30 days prepartum till 60 days postpartum. Cows in T1 group were fed basal diet, those in T2 to T5 groups received additional oral supplements of RPC @ 45 g/d (T2), RPF @ 80 g/d (T3), RPC + RPF as above (T4) and injection Vit-E 500 mg + Se 15 mg fortnightly (T5). The mean fortnightly dry matter intake increased significantly by days 0, 15 and 45 of lactation with higher overall value in T2 than other groups. The blood glucose levels were significantly higher on day of calving and dropped suddenly around day 15 postpartum in all groups. Plasma total cholesterol was significantly lower in T5 and T2, and higher in T4, and it declined significantly from 30 days prepartum till day of calving with lowest values on day 15 postpartum, which increased gradually till day 60 postpartum. The TAG and VLDL concentrations dropped 15-20 fold on day 0 and 15 postpartum over prepartum values, and again increased 5-10 fold on days 30 and 45 postpartum in most groups with higher values in T3, T4 and T5 than in T1 and T2 groups. BHBA levels were significantly increased on day 15 postpartum over day of calving or prepartum values, declined by day 45 postpartum, and were significantly higher in T2 and lower in T5 as compared to other groups. The uterine involution, first estrus postpartum and conception rates were significantly enhanced with all nutrient supplements, and T5 in particular.
Comparative effect of stocking density and flock size on performance and egg quality of laying hens in conventional and furnished California cages
Authors: ROY P , KADAM M M , BHAISARE D B , ROKADE J J , BHANJA S K
Published: December 2022

Two experiments were carried out with an objective to test the comparative performance of laying hens reared in conventional California cages vs furnished California cages with regards to production performance, egg quality parameters and immune status. Experiments were conducted at Poultry Research and Training Centre, Department of Poultry Science, Nagpur Veterinary College during 2019-21. Commercial White Leghorn (BV300) hens (n =72) in each experiment were assigned into two treatments with six replicates in conventional and furnished California cages, and reared for a 20 week period. The furnished cages (FC) are provided with perches, nesting area and scratch pad to meet the natural behaviour of the birds. There were two different treatments viz. 548 cm2/b×6 birds and 645cm2/b×6 birds to see the effect of different stocking density in cages. The performance of the laying hens reared in furnished cages were recorded and compared with findings of birds reared in conventional California cages (CC). The results showed that body weight, weight gain, hen day egg production percentages, feed : egg ratio, egg weight and proportion of broken eggs and dirty eggs were not significantly affected by cage types. However, Haugh unit and albumen height of the eggs from furnished cages hens were significantly higher than those from the conventional California cage hens. While H/L ratio and corticosterone values were significantly lowest in furnished cage system birds. It can be concluded from study that the layer birds can be reared in stress free condition in furnished cage system.