bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tradisi Cear Cumpe di Kampung Runtu: Ekspresi Eksistensi Manusia Menurut Soren Kierkegaard
Authors: Jebar Sirilus , Riyanto Armada , Adon Mathias Jebaru
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini berfokus untuk mendalami konsep ekspresi eksistensi manusia dengan merinci dan menganalisis ritual cear cumpe, sebuah tradisi unik di Kampung Runtu, Kabupaten Manggarai, Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT). Tradisi ini bertujuan untuk memberi nama kepada bayi yang baru lahir, dan biasanya dilakukan setelah bayi tersebut berumur tiga sampai tujuh hari. Pendekatan filosofis Kierkegaard digunakan sebagai landasan teoretis untuk memahami makna mendalam dari ekspresi keberadaan manusia melalui ritual ini. Tujuan utama artikel ini adalah mengungkap dan menganalisis bagaimana ritual cear cumpe menjadi bentuk ekspresi eksistensi manusia, serta menjelaskan relevansi pemikiran Kierkegaard dalam konteks tradisi ini. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memperkaya pemahaman tentang keberadaan manusia dalam konteks budaya lokal, dan mengaitkannya dengan pemikiran filosofis. Penulis menggunakan metodologi penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Data diperoleh melalui studi literatur baik buku, jurnal ataupun artikel yang terkait. Pendekatan filosofis Kierkegaard diterapkan untuk merinci elemen-elemen eksistensial yang terkandung dalam ritual ini. Penulis menemukan bahwa ritual cear cumpe bukan sekadar serangkaian tindakan formal, tetapi merupakan ekspresi mendalam dari eksistensi manusia. Ritual ini mencerminkan keberadaan individual dan kolektif, serta menggambarkan perjalanan spiritual dalam kerangka pemikiran Kierkegaard. Artikel ini menyoroti signifikansi ritual ini dalam memahami konsep eksistensi manusia di tengah kompleksitas budaya dan nilai lokal. Artikel ini memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman lintas budaya tentang ekspresi eksistensi manusia. Implikasi praktis termasuk peningkatan penghargaan terhadap keanekaragaman budaya dan pemikiran filosofis dalam konteks lokal. Selain itu, artikel ini dapat menjadi dasar untuk pelestarian dan pengembangan budaya lokal, sambil membuka ruang dialog antara tradisi lokal dan pemikiran global
Socio-Digital Co-Design Practices
Authors: Kropp Cordula , Boeva Yana , Braun Kathrin
Published: August 2024

Studies of architectural design practices have shown that building projects take shape through the intricate interactions between human designers and various technological tools. In present-day’s architectural practice, these interactions are increasingly being reconfigured by two major trends that are affecting the future of construction: digitalisation and the imperative to make building processes and the built environment sustainable. Against this backdrop, the paper presents insights from an ethnographic case study on socio-digital co-design practices in the planning and preconstruction phase of an ambitious building project. This research explores how digital tools reconfigure design practices and highlights the ‘reverse salient’ that has limited the realisation of the integrative potential of socio-digital design processes. Using a practice theory approach centred on ‘socio-digital co-design’, the study shows that digital tools reorganise, but do not take over, the coordination practices in early design necessary to achieve coherent results and sustainability outcomes.
What's Wrong with Misinformation?
Authors: Martin Brian
Published: August 2024

Strangely, few recent studies of misinformation have given attention to the concept of misinformation itself. An examination of several studies of Covid misinformation shows them to be implicitly based on having unquestioned possession of the truth, so there is no attention to struggles over who decides what counts as misinformation and no mention of the possibility that views labelled misinformation might offer reasonable alternative perspectives. This has limitations, especially if understood in the context of research on public scientific controversies: ethical and political disagreements are obscured, and social analysts become de facto supporters of scientific orthodoxy.
Pengaruh Perputaran Modal, Leverage dan Likuiditas terhadap Profitabilitas dengan Ukuran Perusahaan sebagai Variabel Moderasi Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Pada JII 70 Tahun 2020-2022
Authors: Aryani Putri , Budi Santoso Suryo , Hariyanto Eko , Kusbandiyah Ani
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of capital turnover, leverage, liquidity on profitability with company size as a moderating variable. The population of this research are companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index for the 2020-2022 period. This research is quantitative research. Sample selection used a purposive sampling technique, with predetermined criteria a sample of 159 companies registered on the Jakarta Islamic Index 70 was successfully obtained. The data analysis method in this research used the Classical Assumption Test and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). So the results of this research state that turnover capital has a significant positive effect on profitability, on average it has a significant negative effect on profitability, liquidity has a significant positive effect on profitability, company size has a significant negative effect on profitability and company size is able to moderate the effect of liquidity on profitability
EDUPEARL BOARD GAME SIMULATION O SIMULASI GAME EDUPEARL BOARD TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DI TK ISTIQOMAH
Authors: Denissa Denissa syairahma
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini membahas tentang simulasi game edupearl board terhadap pembelajaran matematika di tk. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan simulasi game edupearl board terhadap pembelajaran matematika di tk istiqiomah, memenuhi kriteria anak yang dapat di tentukan melalui cara memainkannya, yaitu dengan cara memasukan mutiara berdasarkan jumblah angka serta warna yang tertera pada game edupearl. Peneliti telah berhasil melaksanakan simulasi game edupearl mulai dari tahap awal menyepakati tahapan instrumen simulasi game edupearl, tahap observasi kelas mengidentifikasi kelebihan dan kekurangan game edupearl board untuk ditindaklanjuti dan tahap akhir memberikan pembinaan kepada siswa dan siswi berdasarkan tahapan pada saat observasi kelas.
ABSTRACT
research show that the application of the edupearl board game simulation to mathematics learning in istiqiomah kindergarten meets the children's criteria which can be determined by how to play it, namely by entering pearls based on the number of numbers and colors listed in the edupearl game. Researchers have succeeded in carrying out the edupearl game simulation starting from the initial stage of agreeing on the stages of the edupearl game simulation instrument, the class observation stage identifying the advantages and disadvantages of the edupearl board game for follow up and the final stage of providing guidance to pupils and students based on the stages during class observation.
What is the impact of an Abnormal pathogenic variant in COQ8A/CYP17A1 in pediatric patient - A case report
Authors: Alrowaished Bader Basem , Ali Elsayed , Alhejji Mohammed Saeed , Albohassen Mohammed Sami , Aldandan Ali Mohammed
Published: August 2024

Background:

Primary coenzyme Q10 deficiency-4 (CoQ10D4) and isolated 17,20-lyase deficiency (ILD) are both distinct and rare congenital mutations. Mutations in the CoQ8A gene are rare and cause CoQ10D4. Patients with pathogenic mutations in the CoQ8A gene exhibit symptoms such as ataxic gait, dystonia, seizures, exercise intolerance, and cognitive disabilities.

Case presentation:

The presence of these two mutations in a patient is extremely rare. In this present case report, a 6-year-old identical twin female with CoQ10D4 and ILD began presenting with microcephaly with developmental delay at 4 years of age. She also had regression of milestones (loss of social interaction, grasp, visual interaction, and speech-babbling) without febrile seizures.

Conclusion:

This case emphasizes the need for further research to elucidate the underlying mechanisms and potential targeted therapies for these rare genetic disorders, emphasizing the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in providing comprehensive care for affected individuals.
Karakteristik Durian Lokal Sinapeul di Dusun Sinapeul Kecamatan Ujungberung, Majalengka
Authors: Adhya Ilham , Hendrayana Yayan , Supartono Toto , Herlina Nina , Kosasih Dede , Nasihin Iing , Nurdin Nurdin , Chandra Rufidi , Kristanto Martinus Ari , Suswanto Suswanto
Published: August 2024

Durian (Durio spp.) is a tropical fruit with high economic and cultural value in Indonesia. As a member of the genus Durio, there are nine consumable species of durian, with D. zibethinus being the most widely cultivated. Indonesia boasts various types of durian, differing in taste, aroma, and flesh color, which are crucial assets for increasing the number of superior parent plants. Durian is renowned for its unique taste and offers numerous benefits, including consumption as fresh or processed fruit, use in anti-aging treatments, and blood pressure improvement. Morphological identification of durian is essential for determining fruit quality, which is vital in plant breeding. The Sinapeul durian, a local variety from Majalengka, has unique characteristics and significant economic value, but knowledge about its distribution remains limited. This research aims to analyze the distribution and characteristics of the Sinapeul durian around the area of PT. Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk Unit Palimanan Cirebon, to support conservation and sustainable utilization efforts, and to provide a basis for the propagation of the increasingly rare Sinapeul durian
Multi-objective cooperative optimization of communication base station and active distribution grid under dual carbon targets
Authors: Zhao Haibo , Xing Yahong , Wang Yao , Li Qi , Duan Hui , Song Xiaojun
Published: August 2024

To achieve “carbon peaking” and “carbon neutralization”, access to large-scale 5G communication base stations brings new challenges to the optimal operation of new power systems, but also provides new opportunities for the low-carbon development of distribution networks. This paper develops a method to consider the multi-objective cooperative optimization operation of 5G communication base stations and Active Distribution Network (ADN) and constructs a description model for the operational flexibility of 5G communication base stations. Based on this, a multi-objective cooperative optimization 5G communication base station operating model and active distribution network considering the system operation economy and minimum carbon emissions as the optimization objectives are established. In the above model, by encouraging 5G communication base stations to engage in Demand Response (DR), the Renewable Energy Sources (RES), and 5G communication base stations in ADN are concurrently scheduled, and the uncertainty of RES and communication load is described by using interval optimization method. Finally, the problem is solved by combining the equivalent transformation based on interval analysis and the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm. The analysis results of the example show that participation in grid-side dispatching through the flexible response capability of 5G communication base stations can enhance the power system’s renewable energy consumption and usage efficiency, resulting in significant low-carbon benefits.
Beyond the Joint: The Role of Central Nervous System Reorganizations in Chronic Musculoskeletal Disorders
Authors: Roy Jean-Sébastien , Bouyer Laurent J. , Langevin Pierre , Mercier Catherine
Published: August 2024

To a large extent, management of musculoskeletal disorders has traditionally focused on structural dysfunctions found within the musculoskeletal system, mainly around the affected joint. While a structural-dysfunction approach may be effective for musculoskeletal conditions in some populations, especially in acute presentations, its effectiveness remains limited in patients with recurrent or chronic musculoskeletal pain. Numerous studies have shown that the human central nervous system can undergo plastic reorganizations following musculoskeletal disorders; however, they can be maladaptive and contribute to altered joint control and chronic pain. In this Viewpoint, the authors argue that to improve rehabilitation outcomes in patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain, a global view of the disorder that incorporates both central (neural) and peripheral (joint-level) changes is needed. The authors also discuss the challenge of evaluating and rehabilitating central changes and the need for large, high-level studies to evaluate approaches incorporating central and peripheral changes and emerging therapies.

J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2017;47(11):817–821. doi:10.2519/jospt.2017.0608
Politrauma: principais lesões associadas e manejo
Authors: Pereira Monique Jaqueline , Patruni Isabeli Zenato , Schulz Maria Eduarda Bonetti , Boehm Isabela Gasparino , Martins Lucas de Oliveira , Schmalz Fernanda , Tezolin Maria Caroline Marcomini , Salamacha Caroline , Ferreira Debora Luiza Gaitkoski , Pilatti Murilo
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Estudar as principais lesões no paciente politraumatizado, para ampliar o conhecimento e melhorar a abordagem inicial e tratamento desses pacientes no ambiente intra-hospitalar. Revisão bibliográfica: Dentre as lesões traumáticas, o trauma cranioencefálico representa a maior causa de incapacidade e mortalidade no mundo; em segundo lugar o trauma torácico, que está, muitas vezes, associado à choque hipovolêmico, hemotórax, fratura de costela e pneumotórax. Já lesões abdominais têm o baço como a víscera mais acometida; seguido do fígado e rins. Ademais, fraturas pélvicas, geralmente secundárias ao trauma de alta energia, apresentam alta mortalidade. Desta forma, a grande incidência e volatilidade do trauma na sociedade, ressaltam a importância de estudos com a capacidade de avaliar uma maior quantidade de variáveis e pacientes, com o intuito de otimizar a triagem, reanimação inicial e tratamento definitivo das vítimas, com o objetivo de reduzir os desfechos desfavoráveis. Considerações finais: A sistematização do atendimento inicial ao politraumatizado é padrão ouro no atendimento dessas vítimas, com foco não necessariamente no diagnóstico, mas no controle das lesões mais graves, buscando melhores desfechos aos pacientes.
Identification of differentially expressed genes and screening for key genes involved in ovarian cancer prognosis: An integrated bioinformatics and network analysis approach
Authors: Niharika  , Roy Ankan , Patra Samir Kumar
Published: August 2024

Objectives:

Ovaries are important and essential organs of animals in producing and releasing eggs. Ovarian cancer (OvCa) is one of the most prevalent lethal gynecological malignancies with a lack of distinct biomarkers. Advances in high-throughput genomic data and the continued refinement of bioinformatics tools enable the identification of potential biomarkers. Leveraging these insights, we can employ systems biology approaches to enhance the accuracy of diagnosis and prognosis.

Material and Methods:

A comparative analysis was conducted between normal and tumor samples, employing bioinformatics software and tools. Differential expression analysis utilized fold-change statistics, while DAVID 6.8 software was used to perform gene ontology enrichment analysis and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway enrichment analyses. The protein-protein interaction (PPI) network was constructed differentially expressed genes (DEGs) using Search Tool for the Retrieval of Interacting Genes database, and Cytoscape 3.9.1, along with its Molecular Complex Detection and CytoHubba plugins, facilitated network visualization, analysis, and module detection. Hub gene expression and overall survival were explored through the Kaplan–Meier plotter, while Gene Expression Profiling Interactive Analysis 2 analyzed the tumor stage of OvCa patients. Hub genes protein expression was analyzed using the human protein atlas database through immunostaining results. The NetworkAnalyst program and Cytoscape were employed to analyze and visualize the transcription factor-hub gene associations. Subsequently, single-nucleotide variation, methylation, and pathway activity of hub genes were examined. Validation of hub genes messenger RNA expression was done using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction analysis.

Results:

607 DEGs, including 248 upregulated and 359 downregulated genes, were identified. The top 20 candidate genes were screened out through PPI network analysis. We discovered that the genes BUB1 Mitotic Checkpoint Serine/Threonine Kinase B (BUB1B), Cyclin A2 (CCNA2), Mitotic Arrest Deficient 2 Like 1 (MAD2L1), Protein Regulator of Cytokinesis 1 (PRC1), Thyroid Hormone Receptor Interactor 13 (TRIP13), and ZW10 Interacting Kinetochore Protein (ZWINT) exhibited significant importance in OvCa prognosis.

Conclusion:

Six genes, BUB1B, CCNA2, MAD2L1, PRC1, TRIP13, and ZWINT (identified as functional hub genes), are probably playing tumor-promotive roles, except TRIP13. All genes product is functionally related to the cell cycle. These can be targeted in quest of potential therapeutics for OvCa treatment.
Autonomous Dissociation-type Selection for Glycoproteomics using a Real-Time Library Search
Authors: Sutherland Emmajay , Veth Tim S. , Barshop William D. , Russell Jacob H. , Kothlow Kathryn , Canterbury Jesse D. , Mullen Christopher , Bergen David , Huang Jingjing , Zabrouskov Vlad , Huguet Romain , McAlister Graeme C. , Riley Nicholas M.
Published: August 2024

Tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) is the gold standard for intact glycopeptide identification, enabling peptide sequence elucidation and site-specific localization of glycan compositions. Beam-type collisional activation is generally sufficient for N-glycopeptides, while electron-driven dissociation is crucial for site localization in O-glycopeptides. Modern glycoproteomic methods often employ multiple dissociation techniques within a single LC-MS/MS analysis, but this approach frequently sacrifices sensitivity when analyzing multiple glycopeptide classes simultaneously. Here we explore the utility of intelligent data acquisition for glycoproteomics through real-time library searching (RTLS) to match oxonium ion patterns for on-the-fly selection of the appropriate dissociation method. By matching dissociation method with glycopeptide class, this autonomous dissociation-type selection (ADS) generates equivalent numbers of N-glycopeptide identifications relative to traditional beam-type collisional activation methods while also yielding comparable numbers of site-localized O-glycopeptide identifications relative to conventional electron transfer dissociation-based methods. The ADS approach represents a step forward in glycoproteomics throughput by enabling site-specific characterization of both N-and O-glycopeptides within the same LC-MS/MS acquisition.
Hydrogen bond blueshifts in nitrile vibrational spectra are dictated by hydrogen bond geometry and dynamics
Authors: Kirsh Jacob , Kozuch Jacek
Published: August 2024

Vibrational Stark effect (VSE) spectroscopy has become one of the most important experimental approaches to determine the strength of noncovalent, electrostatic interactions in chemistry and biology and to quantify their influence on structure and reactivity. Nitriles (C≡N) have been widely used as VSE probes, but their application has been complicated by an anomalous hydrogen bond (HB) blueshift which is not encompassed within the VSE framework. We present an empirical model describing the anomalous HB blueshift in terms of H-bonding geometry, i.e. as a function of HB distance and angle with respect to the C≡N group. This model is obtained by comparing vibrational observables from density functional theory and electrostatics from the polarizable AMOEBA force field, and it provides a physical explanation for the HB blueshift in terms of underlying multipolar and Pauli repulsion contributions. Additionally, we compare predicted blueshifts with experimental results and find our model provides a useful, direct framework to analyze HB geometry for rigid HBs, such as within proteins or chemical frameworks. In contrast, nitriles in highly dynamic H-bonding environments like protic solvents are no longer a function solely of geometry; this is a consequence of motional narrowing, which we demonstrate by simulating IR spectra. Overall, when HB geometry and dynamics are accounted for, an excellent correlation is found between observed and predicted HB blueshifts. This correlation includes different types of nitriles and HB donors, suggesting that our model is general and can aid in understanding HB blueshifts wherever nitriles can be implemented.
CARBON STOCK AND FLUX UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF VARIOUS AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES IN TROPICAL SOILS OF SOUTHEASTERN NIGERIA
Authors: Onokebhagbe Victor Odiamehi , Obiaderi Omeke Joel , Nkeiruka Ezejiofor Regina
Published: August 2024

This study investigated carbon stock under different agricultural practices in tropical soils of Southeastern Nigeria in two distinct seasons. Six agricultural practices {Natural undisturbed forest land (NUFL); Afforestation (AFP); Continuous cultivated land (CCL); Cattle transit (CT); Grassland (GRL) and Uncultivated land (UCL)} were identified. Carbon stock and flux were investigated at three distinct depths (0-30, 30-60 and 60-90 cm). Experimental design adopted was randomized complete block design. Results showed that under NUFL practices, highest concentrations of carbon were obtained from soil aggregates (macro-aggregates: 1.86 and 1.93 g kg-1; micro-aggregates: 4.48 and 4.64 g kg-1) in both raining and dry seasons. Carbon concentrations in the studied sites diminished with depth. Highest soil organic carbon stock (SOCs) contents of 85.77 and 99.86 kg C ha-1 were obtained from site under NUFL practices. Carbon stocks in the study soils declined with depths 99.86 to 27.31 kg C ha-1; 89.49 to 48.13 kg C ha-1 in raining and dry seasons. High values of CO2 (4.96 and 7.77%) were obtained from soil under intensive cultivation (CCL) in both seasons. Maximum Net carbon fluxes (-22.35 and -23.31) were recorded in soils under CCL practices in raining season and dry season. Net carbon flux was consistently negative and significantly lower in soils under NUFL (-84.68 and -97.88) in both seasons. Conclusively, NUFL and AFP practices enhanced vegetation cover which reduced carbon emissions, improved storage of carbon as well as other soil properties with lower risk of soil degradation when compared to soil under other farming practices.
STUDYING THE IMPACT OF HUMAN ACTIVITIES ON THE VEGETATION COVER IN AN AREA EXTENDING BETWEEN BOUTRABA AND TOLAMITHA
Authors: AL-Hammaly Mabroka Sulaiman Mohammad
Published: August 2024

The study aimed to study the excessive and random human practices in the exploitation of that natural wealth that led to its deterioration, as significant changes were observed in the distribution and density of plants in the study area. Negatively affected the life of plant species, especially the cutting of trees and wild shrubs represented by Juniperus phoeicea L, Pistacia lentiscus L, Ceraaonia Siliqna L, Ceraaonia Siliqna L, and their use as firewood and charcoal, which led to the weakness and lack of vegetation cover and the emergence of the phenomenon of Desertification in the area of study of the impact of human activities on the cover and its use as firewood and charcoal, which led to the weakness and lack of vegetation cover and the emergence of the phenomenon of desertification in the study area.
ARGEMONE MEXICANA’S LEAF CRUDE EXTRACT SUPPRESSES PHASEOLUS VULGARIS AND ZEA MAYS GERMINATION AND GROWTH
Authors: Ojija Fredrick
Published: August 2024

The Argemone mexicana plant species is invading many habitats in Tanzania. Nevertheless, there have not been many studies to assess how it affects crops. In petri dishes and pot experiments, we investigated the suppressive effects of A. mexicana on Phaseolus vulgaris and Zea mays germination and seedling growth. Different concentrations of A. mexicana leaf (AmL) crude extract was applied to the seeds and seedlings of P. vulgaris and Z. mays. At higher concentrations (>70%), AmL crude extract concentrations reduced the germination and growth of P. vulgaris and Z. mays seeds. The fresh biomass, root lengths, stem diameters, and heights of P. vulgaris seedlings were reduced at higher concentrations (>75%) of AmL, which had a negative impact on their growth vigour. Although this study shows that P. vulgaris and Z. mays germination and growth were inhibited by A. mexicana crude extract, field research experiments should investigate the suppressive effects of this invasive weed on native plant species. The study recommends further management of A. mexicana to protect native biodiversity. It is expected that these results will be helpful in developing policies and programs for managing invasive plants while taking into account the effects on people’s livelihoods.
mTORC1 hampers Hedgehog signaling inTsc2deficient cells
Authors: Larsen Lasse Jonsgaard , Østergaard Elsebet , Møller Lisbeth Birk
Published: August 2024

The mTORC1-complex is negatively regulated by TSC1 and TSC2. Activation of Hedgehog signaling is strictly dependent on communication between Smoothened and the Hedgehog-signaling effector and transcription factor, GLI2, in the primary cilium. Details about this communication are not known, and we wanted to explore this further. Here we report that inTsc2−/−MEFs constitutively activated mTORC1 led to mis-localization of Smoothened to the plasma membrane, combined with increased concentration of GLI2 in the cilia and reduced Hedgehog signaling, measured by reduced expression of the Hedgehog target gene,Gli1. Inhibition of mTORC1 rescued the cellular localization of Smoothened to the cilia, reduced the cilia concentration of GLI2, and restored Hedgehog signaling. Our results reveal evidence for a two-step activation process of GLI2. The first step includes GLI2 stabilization and cilium localization, whereas the second step includes communication with cilia-localized Smoothened. We found that mTORC1 inhibits the second step. This is the first demonstration that mTORC1 is involved in the regulation of Hedgehog signaling.
Attempt to engage, yet failure to obtain successful bowel cancer screening: more likely in Māori, Pacific peoples, Asians, men and highdeprivation areas
Authors: Dearing Chey , O’Connor Louise , Dearing Georgia , McEntee Bernard
Published: August 2024

aim: In New Zealand, colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second highest cause of cancer death. We sought to characterise a unique population, the individuals who attempt to engage one or multiple times with screening yet fail to ever obtain successful screening. methods: This is a cross-sectional descriptive analysis on data from the New Zealand National Bowel Screening Programme 2012 to 2022. results: Over 7,000 individuals (1.26% of all participants) have attempted but failed to be successfully screened in the national bowel screening programme. Males compared with females (OR 1.11, 95% CI 1.06–1.17), Asian (OR 1.65, 95% CI 1.55–1.77), Māori (OR 2.07, 95% CI 1.92–2.24) or Pacific peoples (OR 2.30, 95% CI 2.09–2.52) compared with Europeans had greater odds to attempt but fail to be screened. Māori New Zealand Index of Deprivation (NZDep) quintile five participants (most deprived) had 4.12 (95% CI 3.64–4.67, p<0.0001) the odds to attempt but fail to be screened compared with European deprivation quintile one participants (least deprived). conclusions: There are important variations in the failure to successfully receive CRC screening by gender, age, ethnicity, deprivation level and screening year. We suggest drop-off location checking services for all participants are required.
MASKER WAJAH DENGAN BAHAN AKTIF EKSTRAK CEMPAKA KUNING
Authors: Wulantresna Dewi , Zuhrotun Ade , Chaerunisaa Anis Yohana
Published: August 2024

Sediaan kosmetika masker wajah yang mengandung bahan alami saat ini telah banyak beredar dipasaran, namun belum ada sediaan masker wajah dengan bahan aktif ekstrak bunga cempaka kuning. Adanya aktivitas antioksidan bunga cempaka kuning telah dilaporkan dari ekstrak dengan nilai IC50 5,12 µg/mL dan dari masker gel peel off yang mengandung ektrak bunga dengan nilai persen peredaman sebesar 51,75% mengandung 2 x IC50 (F2)  dan 54,5% mengandung 3 x IC50 (F3). Namun sediaan masker gel tersebut belum diketahui keamanan dan kestabilan fisik sediaannya. Studi literatur ini bertujuan untuk melihat dan mengetahui potensi ekstrak cempaka kuning dalam pengembangan pada sediaan masker wajah dan beberapa pengujian kualitas dan kestabilan sediaan masker wajah. Metode dalam kajian literatur ini adalah pencarian artikel jurnal dan buku yang bersumber dari database PubMed, Sciencedirect dan Google Scholar. Hasil penelusuran pustaka diperoleh 99 artikel dipilih untuk skrining awal. Berdasarkan kajian literatur dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak cempaka dapat memungkinkan untuk dikembangkan menjadi bentuk sediaan masker wajah, baik masker peel off atau sediaan masker lainnya.
Kata kunci: Antioksidan, ekstrak bunga cempaka kuning, masker wajah
Abstract
Face mask as cosmetic preparations containing natural ingredients are currently widely distributed in the market, but there is no face mask preparation with the active ingredient yellow champaka flower extract. Antioxidant activity of yellow champaka flower has been reported from extract with an IC50 value of 5.12 µg/mL and from a peel off gel mask containing this extract with a percent inhibition of 51.75% containing 2xIC50 (F2) and 54.5% containing 3xIC50 (F3). However, this gel mask preparation is not yet known for its safety and physical stability. This literature study aims to know the potential of yellow champaka extract in the development of facial mask preparations and its several quality and stability tests. The method in this literature review is the search for journal articles and books sourced from the PubMed, Sciencedirect and Google Scholar databases. The results of the literature search obtained 99 articles selected for initial screening. Based on the literature review, it can be concluded that champaka extract can allow it to be developed into a face mask dosage form, either a peel off mask or other mask preparations.
Keywords: Antioxidant, yellow champaka flower extract, face mask
Sistem Penyimpanan Energi Menggunakan Superkapasitor Dengan Buck Converter Dan Boost Converter
Authors: Puspa Jiwa Parahita Yunta  , Indriyani Lisa , Maulidin Reza
Published: August 2024

Di era modern ini perkembangan teknologi menjadi semakin pesat dan maju, perkembangan teknologi komponen dan rangkaian elektronika telah mampu menghasilkan sistem penyimpan daya tegangan searah (DC), yang dihasilkan melalui konversi tegangan dc masukan ke bentuk tegangan DC keluaran yang lebih tinggi atau lebih rendah. Pada perkembangannya, penerapan DC–DC konverter telah memungkinkan suatu perangkat elektronika dapat berfungsi dengan menggunakan sumber energi penyimpan baterai. Dimana baterai memiliki waktu pengisian-pengosongan yang cukup lama dibandingkan dengan superkapasitor yang memiliki waktu pengisian-pengosongan yang cepat, serta umur panjang. Maka dari itu penulis akan bereksperimen untuk membuat sistem penyimpanan energi menggunakan superkapasitor dengan buck converter dan boost converter. Buck boost converter merupakan salah satu regulator dc tipe switching non-isolated yang dapat menjawab kebutuhan akan sebuah sumber tegangan searah dengan tegangan keluaran yang variabel. Dengan sistem buckboost konverter, nilai tegangan keluaran dapat diatur untuk lebih besar maupun lebih kecil dari nilai tegangan masukannya dengan mengatur besar lebar pulsa (duty cycle). Tujuan dari peneliti ini adalah untuk mensimulasikan penyimpanan superkapasitor menggunakan buck boost converter dan menganalisa hasil simulasi dari penyimpanan energi superkapasitor pada buck boost converter untuk menentukan hasil perbandingan dengan beda tegangan masukan dan keluaran. Hasil yang akan dicapai buck boost converter lebih efisien dan stabil. Hasil percobaan buck boost converter yang dibuat, dikehendaki memiliki kemampuan untuk menaikkan tegangan input dan outputnya yang berasal dari superkapasitor. menggunakan PI controller.
PERANCANGAN ALAT PENYIRAMAN TANAMAN OTOMATIS BERBASIS PID DENGAN MONITORING PID
Authors: Alfan Alfanur Fatkhiatur Rizqi , Kusmantoro Adhi , Margono
Published: August 2024

Abstrak— Abstrak Petani saat ini rata rata masih menggunakan alat manual sehingga memebutukan waktu yang lama, tentunya menguras waktu, tenaga secara asal-asalan sehingga memungkinkan terjadinya kelebihan porsi air yang tidak seharusnya diterima oleh tanah. Hal tersebt tidak efesian maka dari itu penulis merancang alat penyiraman tanaman ototmatis berbasis PID bangun kotrol PID menggunakan mikrokontroler node mcu dan sensor YL – 69 dengan nilai tuning Kp = 0,1 Ki = 0,0 Kd =1 mendapatakan Rise Tme (Tr) pada waktu 121 detik dengan fedback kelembapan dan mendapatkan nilai settingtime (Ts) terlaksana pada waktu 197 detik dengan output nilai peaktime 139 detik 80% mendapatkan overshoot nya mendapatkan 3,7% (Proposional Integral Derivative) dengan monitoring IoT (Internet of Things).Metode PID (Proposional Integral Derivative) mengatur waktu menyalanya pompa sesuai nilai PID yang didapat dari nilai eror, jika mendapatkan nilai 0 kembali membaca dari awal, Node MCU sebagai alat untuk memonitoring pada aplikasi blynk yang terhubung pada koneksi internet, setalah itu pompa on sesuai PID yang sudah disetpoint 80% nilai kelembapan. Hasil dari penelitian alat bangun kotrol PID menggunakan mikrokontroler node mcu dan sensor YL – 69 dengan nilai tuning Kp = 0,1 Ki = 0,0 Kd =1 mendapatakan Rise Tme (Tr) pada waktu 121 detik dengan fedback kelembapan dan mendapatkan nilai settingtime (Ts) terlaksana pada waktu 197 detik dengan output nilai peaktime 139 detik 80% mendapatkan overshoot nya mendapatkan 3,7%.
Pengendalian Pintu Pagar Geser Menggunakan Aplikasi Smartphone Android dan Mikrokontroler Arduino Melalui Bluetooth
Authors: Kahfi Sukma Widi
Published: August 2024

Untuk membuka pintu pagar geser biasanya dilakukan secara konvensional yaitu dengan mendorongnya, membuka maupun menutup. Seiring perkembangan teknologi elektronika, pintu pagar dapat dibuka dan ditutup secara otomatis menggunakan remote control. Namun hal tersebut masih kurang efektif, karena remote control untuk membuka dan menutup pintu harus dibawa pemilik rumah sewaktu ia akan meninggalkan rumah, dan setiap pemilik rumah harus memiliki satu remote control khusus untuk membuka pintu pagar geser rumah. Pada penelitian ini, penulis mencoba membuat alat pengendali pintu pagar geser menggunakan aplikasi smartphone android dan mikrokontroller arduino melalui bluetooth, agar mempermudah penggunaannya dan menggantikan fungsi remote control. Dengan menerapkan bluetooth pada handphone android yang terkoneksi ke modul bluetooth pada arduino, kemudian sistem dikontrol melalui handphone android untuk mengirimkan data ke arduino agar diolah untuk mengontrol kondisi motor, sehingga pintu pagar dapat dibuka dan dirtutup secara otomatis. Pengontrolan motor dan LED Indikator melalui arduino menggunakan sensor bluetooth dan photodioda dapat bekerja dengan baik. Dari hasil pengujian didapatkan maksimal pengontrolan mengunakan bluetooht dapat dipergunakan dengan jarak ± 10 meter dan jika melebihi jarak tersebut maka system akanmengalamierror connection, untuk photodioda digunakan untuk mengontrol kondisi pintu untuk buka atau tutup setengah pintu pagar.
Studi Kualitas Daya Listrik di Gedung Pasca Sarjana Universitas PGRI Semarang
Authors: Satriawan Fikri
Published: August 2024

Kualitas daya listrik menjadi hal yang sangat penting untuk kita perhatikan bersama karena berkenaan dengan tegangan, arus, deviasi frekuensi yang dapat mengakibatkan kegagalan dalam pengoperasian sistem tenaga listrik. Faktor dominan pada pertimbangan efisiensi kualitas daya listrik pada di distribusi listrik pada sebuah gedung adalah distorsi harmonik dan distrosi ketidakseimbangan. Gedung Pasca Sarjana merupakan salah satu gedung yang dimiliki Universitas PGRI Semarang, bagunan ini merupakan gedung perkulihan yang memiliki fasilitas banyak beban peralatan listrik. Selain dimanfaatkan oleh mahasiswa secara langsung dalam perkuliahan, juga bagi tenaga kependidikan dan dosen bekerja. Meskipun puncak aktivitas pada gedung ini pagi hingga siang hari, namun menjadi perhatian terkait layanan kontiuitas kualitas yang baik dari listrik yang mengalir agar perkuliahan dan kinerja dapat berjalan dengan baik. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pengukuran menggunakan alat power quality analyzer yang di pasang pada panel utama Gedung Pasca Sarajan Universitas PGRI Semarang.ketidakseimbangan tegangan pada Gedung Pasca Sarjana Universitas PGRI Semarang apabila dibandingkan dengan standar yang berlaku dapat disimpulkan dalam kondisi baik atau sesuai standart. Kemudian ketika dalam kondisi beban maksimal ketidakseimbangan arusnya dalam kondisi buruk, sebaliknya ketika dalam kondisi minimum ketidakseimbangan arusnya dalam kondisi baik, dengan rata rata ketidakseimbangan arusnya sebesar 11.3%.Dari hasil perhitungan rugi-rugi daya, dapat diketahui semakin besar ketidakseimbangan beban yang terjadi maka akan semakin besar rugi daya pada trafo.Kualitas daya listrik pada gedung pasca sarjana universitas pgri semarang masih bisa dikatakan cukup baik, karena beberapa parameter masih berada pada standart nasional, namun masih ada parameter yang perlu di perhatikan karena berapa diatas ambang standart, yaitu pada ketidakseimbangan beban pada arus, sehingga menyebabkan arus netral dan menimbulkan rugi rugi daya.
Desain Inverter 12Vdc To 220Vac Dengan Frekuensi 50Hz
Authors: Yulianto Muhammad Endra Eko
Published: August 2024

Pemanfaatan peralatan elektronik, yang dipergunakan semakin meningkat dalam dunia industri, perkantoran, rumah tangga dan transportasi. Inverter adalah konveter daya listrik yang mengubah arus searah (DC) menjadi arus bolak- balik (AC). Tegangan masukan, tegangan keluaran, dan frekuensi tergantung pada desain yang dirancang pada saat mengembangkan alat ini. inverter bertujuan untuk mengubah tegangan DC menjadi AC. Desain inverter ini juga sebagai penentu nilai THD . Nilai tegangan dan THD yang dihasilkan pada blok Low Pass Filter (LPF) adalah tegangan 3Vp-p dan Frekuensi 50Hz. Kemudian THD yang adalah 7%. Sedangkan Penguat amplifier kelas A menghasilkan tegangan 8V. Berdasarkan Vin dan Vout hasil yang dikuatkan adalah 2.6 V. Sedangkan THD yang dihasilkan oleh penguat amplifier kelas A adalah 0,98%. Untuk Tegangan yang dihasilkan dari penguat kelas AB adalah 8.5Volt. berdaskan Vin dan Vout yang dihasilkan oleh penguat kelas AB adalah 1,06Volt. Kemudian THD yang dihasilkan penguat amplifier kelas AB adalah 3,2%. Kemudian dari Transformator CT tegangan yang dihasilka adalah 220VAC. Kemudian hasil dari Vin dan Vout yang dihasilkan tegangan sebesar 25,8Volt dan memiliki nilai THD 4,9%. Didalam pengujian tegangan pada inverter dapat dilihat nilai output yang dihasilkan setelah dikasih beban. Dimana tegangan output pada trafo akan semakin menurun atau terjadi drop tegangan, namun drop tegangan menggunakan low pass filter masih lebih baik dibandingkan tanpa menggunakan filter. Kemudian dalam pengujian tegangan pada Band pass filter adalah tegangan output pada trafo akan semakin menurun atau terjadi drop tegangan, namun drop tegangan menggunakan Band pass filter masih lebih baik dibandingkan menggunakan Low Pass Filter atau tanpa menggunakan filter.
Analisis Pengaruh Purifikasi (Filtering) Terhadap Kualitas Tegangan Tembus Minyak Transformator
Authors: Hoppe Khoiru Mubarok
Published: August 2024

Dalam penyaluran sistem tenaga listrik, salah satu hal penting dalam peralatan adalah sistem isolasi. Sistem isolasi merupakan gabungan dari beberapa bahan isolasi pada suatu peralatan listrik. Ketika sistem isolasi pada suatu peralatan berada pada kondisi yang sudah tidak layak, maka akan berdampak buruk pada operasi peralatan tersebut. Masalah yang sering dihadapi dalam penyaluran sistem tenaga listrik adalah kegagalan isolasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tegangan tembus minyak Transformator mengalami kenaikan kualitas tegangan tembus setelah dilakukan purifikasi(Filtering) dan memenuhi syarat minimum standar IEC 60269, dan minyak Transformator tahan terhadap panas untuk minyak Transformator sudah pakai nilai tegangan tembusnya cenderung konstan atau tidak mengalami peningkatan terlalu besar di suhu 60-70°C
SUBSÍDIOS PARA A IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DA GESTÃO COSTEIRA DA ORLA DO MUNICÍPIO DE SÃO LUÍS, MARANHÃO
Authors: Soares Leonardo Silva , Botão Janiussom Da Costa , Machado Adilson Matheus Borges , Bandeira Arkley Marques
Published: August 2024

A zona costeira sofre diversas pressões devido às ocupações humanas. Em relação à gestão de praias e da orla, existem várias abordagens metodológicas para se estudar o tema. O objetivo deste estudo é subsidiar a implementação da gestão costeira da cidade de São Luís, estado do Maranhão. A orla de São Luís foi delimitada no programa QGIS 3.34.4 LTR para os anos de 2004 e 2019, segundo o que determina o Decreto Federal 5.300 de 2004, segmentada em quatro setores e classificada segundo o grau de exposição e nível de urbanização e a matriz SWOT foi aplicada para classificar o estágio de gestão da orla. A área de estudo foi qualificada como orla semi-abrigada e, quanto ao nível de urbanização, variou seguindo uma urbanização consolidada. A matriz SWOT apresentou 5 forças (sendo a principal a rede comercial já estabelecida), 11 fraquezas (principalmente a poluição da água do mar), 6 oportunidades (principalmente o interesse da sociedade em cuidar da orla) e 7 ameaças (principalmente a degradação da paisagem). A gestão da orla de São Luís foi classificada como passiva quando analisada em relação às ações dos gestores e positiva quando analisada segundo as ações da sociedade civil.
Кристаллические структуры и оптические свойства дитиофосфатных комплексов [Pd{(RO)2PS2}2] (R = Et, Ph)
Authors: Брылева Ю.А. , Михейлис А.В. , Глинская Л.А.
Published: August 2024

Исследована молекулярная и кристаллическая структура нового комплекса [Pd{(PhO)2PS2}2], а также известного комплекса [Pd{(EtO)2PS2}2]. По данным РСА, соединения [Pd{(RO)2PS2}2] (R = Et, Ph) кристаллизуются в центросимметричных пространственных группах, их кристаллические структуры состоят из молекул одноядерных комплексов. Ионы (EtO)2PS2‒ и (PhO)2PS2‒ выполняют S,S´-донорную бидентатно-хелатную функцию, что приводит к образованию координационных узлов PdS4, имеющих плоскоквадратную геометрию. Исследованы электронные спектры поглощения растворов комплексов и рассмотрено влияние строения лиганда (RO)2PS2‒, а также полярности растворителя на наблюдаемые оптические свойства соединений.
Voices from Margin: Theoretical Insights into Kaiser Haq's Ode on the Lungi
Authors: Biswas Prakash Chandra , Talukder Md. Jobaar
Published: August 2024

This article investigates into Kaiser Haq’s poetic masterpiece, “Ode on the Lungi”, exploring its theoretical underpinnings and critical insights. The study employs a multidimensional approach, integrating postcolonial theories, literary analysis, and socio-cultural inquiry to unravel the symbolic significance of the lungi as a representation of subaltern voices. Haq strategically uses the lungi to challenge power imbalances, resist sartorial hegemony, and advocate for sartorial equality in the face of globalization. The research method includes qualitative analysis, theoretical engagement, and empirical evidence, aligning with postcolonial scholars such as Gramsci and Guha. The article underscores the poem’s role in breaking down divisive dichotomies and promoting democratic ideals. Through theoretical insights and close textual analysis, the study explores how the lungi, as a symbol of the underclass, resists aggressive modernism, demanding equal standing in the postcolonial and globalized reality. The poet’s call for “sartorial equality” transcends fashion, becoming a rallying cry for broader societal equality and recognition of marginalized voices. The research concludes by positioning Haq’s “Ode on the Lungi” as a powerful articulation of the subaltern voice within the complexities of postcolonial discourse.
Türkçede Nezaket Stratejilerinin Yazılı Metin Temelli Kullanımı: Haldun Taner Örneği
Authors: Hirik Seçil
Published: August 2024

Sürdürülebilir, nitelikli iletişimin gerekliliklerinden biri olan nezaket ve bu kavram etrafında şekillenen olgular, başta sosyoloji, psikoloji olmak üzere pek çok disiplin içerisinde ele alınmıştır. Bu disiplinlerden biri olan dilbilim ise nezaket kavramına edimbilim sınırları çerçevesinde yaklaşmaya çalışmıştır. Nezaketin kullanım amacını, sebeplerini ve konuşurların yüzünün (saygınlığını) korunma yollarını inceleyen bu yaklaşım Nezaket Kuramı’nı ve nezaket stratejilerini ortaya çıkarmıştır. İletişimin katılımcıları olan konuşur ve dinleyicinin yüzünün korunmasını ya da yüzünü tehdit eden davranış ve tutumları ele alan nezaket kuramları farklı araştırmacılar tarafından farklı bakış açılarıyla yorumlanmıştır. Grice, Goffman, Lakoff, Leech gibi dilbilimcilerle başlayan süreç, Brown ve Levinson’la devam etmiş; konuşurun, dinleyicinin, konuşur ve dinleyicinin hem olumlu hem olumsuz yüzünü koruyan stratejiler geliştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada ise Haldun Taner’in tiyatro, roman, öykü gibi yazılı metinlerinden yapılan derlem, örneklem olarak seçilmiş ve bu derlemde konuşuru temel alan (saygılı olma, samimi davranma, dayatmadan kaçınma vs.), dinleyiciyi temel alan (empati kurma, övme, dinleyicinin farkında olma vs.) ve konuşur-dinleyiciyi temel alan (ortak paydada bulunma, anlaşma yapma, çatışmadan kaçınma vs.) stratejiler ve bunların kullanımları üzerinde durulmuştur.
Keterampilan Manajemen Kepala Madrasah Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru MI Fatahillah NW Teratak Lombok Tengah
Authors: Mujahidin Samsul , Purwati Nining , Citriadin Yudin
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) untuk mengetahui keterampilan manajerial madrasah madrasah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru di MI Fatahillah NW Teratak (2) Untuk mengetahui faktor penghambat dan pendukung manajerial kepala madrasah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru di MI Fatahillah NW Teratak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, yakni pendekatan yang bersifat deskriptif, dalam bentuk data-data berupa keterangan subyek, uraian kata-kata atau kalimat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keterampilan manajerial kepala madrasah, peran manajerial kepala madrasah, Faktor penghambat dan pendukung manajerial kepala madrasah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru di MI Fatahillah NW Teratak. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan keterampilan manajerial kepala madrasah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru MI Fatahillah NW Teratak meliputi penyusunan rencana kegiatan, memimpin guru dan staf, pengelolaan sarana dan prasarana dengan baik, penciptakan budaya dan iklim kerja yang kondusif dengan faktor pendukung yaitu dengan adanya guru, lingkungan yang kondusif, sarana prasarana yang memadai, dan dukungan warga madrasah. Sedangkan penghambatnya adalah terbatasnya media pembelajaran, sebagian guru belum menguasai teknologi pendidikan, dan metode pembelajaran yang digunakan belum tepat.
Processos criativos e poéticas da memória na dança de Edson Claro
Authors: Vieira Marcilio de Souza
Published: August 2024

Dança e a memória são territórios convergentes nos processos criativos de Edson Claro. Neste texto objetiva-se compreender o processo criativo de “Amigos para sempre” coreografada por Edson Claro a partir dos depoimentos e análise de vídeo. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa sob o viés da análise do discurso. Nessa comunicação parte-se dos seguintes questionamentos para entender o processo criativo de Edson Claro: Como partilhar através da memória alheia um traçado de reflexões sobre uma determinada dança? O que é e de que forma se dava o processo criativo em dança nas obras de Edson Claro? Para tanto, não haveria outra solução senão descobri-lo a partir das falas dos integrantes de seus vários grupos e da análise de vídeos.