bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RYBACHY SITE AS AN OBJECT FOR ADDITIONAL STUDY OF GOLD-BEARING WEATHERING CRUSTS (SIKHOTE-ALIN)
Authors: Nigai E.V.
Published: July 2021

The paper deals with the problem of assessing the gold content of pre-Quaternary weathering crusts, which are widespread in the foothills of the doming-block geomorphological structures of the Amur Region, Khabarovsk and Primorsky Territories, by framing large and medium-sized Cenozoic depressions and depressions. For a more detailed mining and geological study and assessment of the gold content of the weathering crusts, we recommended the Rybachy site as one of these objects (not fully studied), and the entire Mukhenskaya area as a promising one.
STRUCTURE OF ALDAN-MAYA SEDIMENTARY BASIN
Authors: Razvozzhaeva E.P.
Published: July 2021

The boundaries and inner structure of the Aldan-Maya sedimentary basin located in the east of the North Asian craton are specified on basis of seismographic and geological evidence synthesis.
INVASIVE SPECIES IN THE FLORA OF THE BOLONSKY STATE NATURE RESERVE (RUSSIAN FAR EAST)
Authors: Antonova L.A.
Published: July 2021

The author considers a possibility of the invasive species Conyza сanadensis dispersal in the Bolonsky nature reserve.
Iz Islovarja
Authors: Puc Katarina
Published: July 2021

Islovar je spletni terminološki slovar informatike, ki ga objavlja jezikovna sekcija Slovenskega društva IN- FORMATIKA na naslovu http://www.islovar.org. Slovar je javno dostopen za vpoglede in vnašanje novih izrazov. Tokrat objavljamo izbor novejših izrazov, ki smo jih uredili v tem letu.
Odkrivanje prevar z orodji poslovne inteligence
Authors: Dular Tomaž , Povrženič Špela , Lapuh Bele Julija , Pirnat Rok
Published: July 2021

Sistem poslovnega obveščanja mora uporabnikom zagotavljati vrhunsko uporabniško izkušnjo, biti mora prilagodljiv in temeljiti na zanesljivih podatkih. Uporabnikove zbirke podatkov pogosto niso prečiščene, kar je lahko posledica nekonsistentnih poslovnih procesov, napak pri beleženju podatkov ali prevar. Z orodjem Power BI in SQL strežnikom smo pripravili rešitev, ki s pomočjo Benfordovega zakona določi sporne podatke in jih prikaže na grafično všečen način. Interni revizorji tako dobijo odličen pripomoček, s katerim si pomagajo pri analizi poslovanja in odkrivanju napak in prevar.
Food security problems for developing countries in the conditions of COVID-19: case of Georgia
Authors: Jabnidze Nato , Tsetskhladze Leila , Meskhidze Ia
Published: July 2021

Introduction. Food security has not been a concern of any particular state and is a global problem for already a long time. It, as an economic category in the scientific literature, is considered from the position of ensuring the security of the global world problem, regions, individual countries, population groups and individual people. It is a multifaceted issue, closely linked to other security issues, and has a great impact on the national safety situation, which in turn is an economic, social and political category. COVID-19 has created a large-scale economic crisis. The pandemic has had a major impact on food security and the field of nutrition. The crisis has affected food systems and threatened public access to food, raising the issue of food self-sufficiency in countries.Aim and tasks. In order to assess food security, the paper examines the self-sufficiency coefficients of basic agro-food products in Georgia under the conditions of the World Pandemic, and evaluates its components: local production, import, export. In addition, local production trends have been analyzed, Results. Thus a study of the current state of the agro-food sector shows that the problem of providing the population with food is becoming more acute. The pace of development of the agro-food sector lags significantly behind the growth rates of other sectors of the economy. The current economic growth has not yet created the conditions for sustainable economic development: The level of supply of essential agro-food products is quite low, the number of jobs has not increased substantially, the level of income is low, poverty rates are still high and the food deficit is filled mainly with imported products.Conclusions. This study showed that the issue of the food security is still unresolved for Georgia. Despite the state support activities, the agro-food sector still needs assistance. We have developed recommendations, the consideration of which will significantly contribute to food supply of the markets and food supply to the population. Keywords: agro-food products, local production, food independence, self-sufficiency coefficients.
Institutional provision of infocommunication sphere development in the conditions of digitalization of national economy
Authors: Koval Viktor , Neboha Tetiana , Nesenenko Pavlo
Published: July 2021

Introduction. The article examines the problems of institutional provision for innovative development of the infocommunications as a component of the sphere of digitalization of Ukraine. The subjects have been singled out and the shortcomings in relation to the institutional provision of the innovative development of the country's infocommunication sphere have been identified. Determining the leading role of the infocommunication sphere in the process of formation and development of innovation infrastructure of the national economy, and on the basis of research of organizational, economic, innovative and legal bases of regulatory activity of the system of state and non-state institutions proposals are made to improve institutional development of infocommunication sphere.
Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to study the features and problems of institutional provision for innovative development of the infocommunications as a component of the sphere of digitalization of Ukraine and provide suggestions on ways to improve it.
Result. An analysis of basic legal acts aimed at regulating scientific, technical and innovative activities of Ukraine is provided. The characteristic features of economic activity in the infocommunication sphere are highlighted and the factors that hinder the innovative development of the digitalization of Ukraine are formed. It is shown that the institutional provision of innovation in Ukraine is represented by an extensive structure, as government regulation should provide solutions to existing problems in the economy and concentrate available resources for the effective implementation of research and innovation. Conceptual bases of creation of innovation and investment hubs in the country are formed, principles of their formation are allocated, among which basic are - concentration, common interests and interaction, and models of their financial and infectious maintenance.
Conclusions. Based on the study, the authors proposed in the process of regulating the innovative development of the infocommunication sphere to apply a systematic approach with the definition of methods and mechanisms of state regulation, which should be formed and enshrined in law. The consequence of consistent state provision of the innovation and institutional environment will be the creation of favorable conditions for doing business in the country and the development of creative human potential.
Innovative manufacturing planning based on integrated methodology of rational alternative selection
Authors: Kryvonohova Iryna , Brovkina Yulia
Published: July 2021

Introduction. Innovation is one of the major factors of economic growth in modern economy on the macrolevel, and a prominent contributor to an enterprise's profit increase at microlevel. Nevertheless, innovation activity is accompanied by a high level of risk and may cause significant losses. Thus, the problem of limiting the risk by developing rational methods of decision making is relevant.
Aim and tasks. The article aims at development of integrated methodology for taking a decision as to selection of rational innovative production alternative based on the usage of a group of decision making methods in dependency on conditions under which the decision is being taken.
Results. The article analyses decision making process in the context of system approach and defines stages of decision making. Criteria of effective decision are described and classified. Methods of decision making are observed and classified according to the conditions of decision making. The necessary components of integrated methodology of  selection of rational innovative production alternative are defined. The formation principles and general structure of the integrated methodology of selection of rational innovative production alternative are described.
Conclusions. The task of decision effectiveness assessment is complicated by simultaneous existence of number of performance goals with different suitability for formal evaluation, negative correlation between speed and accuracy of decision making, and temporal distance between decision making process and goal achievement, which requires employment of discounting methods. The above-mentioned factors determine the necessity for an integrated criterion, which includes economic efficiency indicators but is not reduced to them. Thus, integrated methodology of selection of rational innovative production alternative consists of multicriteria decision making solution, assessment of sufficient range of alternatives, allowance for uncertainty as to input information about criteria, inclusion of different types of criteria measurement, provision of possibility to use alternative information at all stages of decision making process.
THE ROLE OF HYPOTHERMIA IN ACUTE ADHESIONS INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION
Authors: Magomedov M. , Magomedov M.
Published: July 2021

Results of intensive care of 68-patients (39- male, 28 female, aged from 23 to 86 years) with intestinal obstruction are summarized. All the patients were divided into two groups: 1st (study) group consisted of 30 patients who have been treated with hypothermal enteral sanation, patients of 2nd group (38 have been treated with intestinal decompression only. Results of treatment were compared by clinical and laboratory parameters. It is demonstrated that intestinal intubation and hypothermal sanation at acute intestinal obstruction are effective methods for elimination of toxic intestinal contents, prevent ischemic damage and stimulate peristalsis of intestinum. The positive final results after this treatment are demonstrated. Lethality was 10,5 and – 21%.
THE NUMBER PI (
Authors: Mieczysław S.
Published: July 2021

There are many intriguing formulae and relations which Plato may have found out the approximate for the number pi (
DETERMINING THE PRESENCE OF A STOCHASTIC PROCESS IN THE TIME SERIES OF PRODUCTS OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF UKRAINE
Authors: Viedienieiev V.
Published: July 2021

Determining the future price of any product or service is a key factor in the activities of any enterprise, because it allows it to optimize operating and financial activities and make better use of available resources. This is especially important for companies operating in the agricultural sector of the economy, because they are characterized by cyclicality and uneven operating cycles. Thus, knowledge of the future price of products and the availability of a derivative allows them to obtain additional profits, which is important for their competitiveness. It should be noted that for most sectors of the economy, the future price is not known in advance, so there is a need to predict it.

The development of hardware and software over the past 20 years has allowed scientists to use the latest forecasting methods and models. Using only the historical data of the prices` fluctuations, allow you to get an idea of their future state. However, there is a significant problem that in many cases makes it impossible to use only the past data. This problem is the presence of stochastic processes in the time series. Determining the presence of a stochastic process in the time series is the first step in building prediction systems.

Determining the presence of stochastic processes in the time series of major Ukrainian agricultural products is an important step that will allow Ukrainian enterprises to be more competitive. This is especially important because the agricultural sector is key to Ukraine's national security, as it is one of the largest sectors in Ukraine and is key in its trade activity.
SOME NOTES ON MIKHAIL YURYEVICH LERMONTOV'S WORK "ASHUG GARIB"
Authors: Gusejnova E.
Published: July 2021

The great Russian poet and thinker M. Lermontov spent several years of his life in exile in the Caucasus and during these years he got acquainted with the national culture, folklore, life and way of life of the

Azerbaijani people. As a result of this acquaintance, he skilfully used the subjects and images he received from Azerbaijani folk art, folklore motifs in his works. His work "Ashug Garib" based on the Azerbaijani folk epos of the same name is very characteristic in this regard. The article analyses the idea-content features of the work, investigates the mythological essence of a number of episodes and images. Summarizing his comparisons and analysis, the author concludes that Lermontov's work is very valuable as the first recorded version of the epos "Ashug Garib". The work is also important in terms of studying the Russian-Azerbaijani literary and cultural relations.
AZERBAIJAN-ARABIC MUSIC RELATIONS
Authors: Sehrana A.
Published: July 2021

The article examines the features of Azerbaijani art and musical culture of the Near and Middle East. Referring to fundamental scientific sources, the author informs about the revival of the Arab world, oriental culture and art in the Middle Ages, characterizes interstate relations of this historical period. Lyric and philosophical poems, love-lyric songs (gazelles), epic and religious legends, odes and praises became the subject of consideration. The work of the great Nizami Ganjavi and other Azerbaijani poets is discussed, their works are analyzed, which reflect the role of music in human life, emphasize its importance in the formation of personality and the impact on his emotional and spiritual-psychological state.

The author provides examples from musical treatises of great Azerbaijani thinkers, gives a comparative description of these treatises with scientific and theoretical studies of oriental musicologists who lived and worked in the Middle Ages. They are included in the article as paragraphs.
DEVELOPMENT OF A WEB-SERVICE FOR MODELING TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES OF THE MINING PROCESSING INDUSTRY
Authors: Milovidova A.
Published: July 2021

Digital production modern methods, data processing, and simulation allow using software for investigating complex production processes. An article presents a web for modeling technological processes in the mining industry development. The web service will make it possible to make more efficient, faster, and more accurate decisions, reducing the uncertainty in production management.
CHEMICAL BASIS OF FACESLIFTING
Authors: Bordina G. , Lopina N. , Nekrasova E. , Bogochanov V. , Gureev S.
Published: July 2021

With the appearance of age-related changes, accompanied by sagging cheeks, the appearance of skin creases and folds in particularly vulnerable areas and deterioration of the contours of the face, indications for thread lifting also arise. It is possible to quickly and effectively correct the face, seal the skin , by stimulating the production of collagen and elastin, as well as performing a lift.
LABOUR AND KAPITAL: ULTIMATE PRODUCT OF SOCIETY
Authors: Kulik V. , Kulik I.
Published: July 2021

The structure of the working day from the point of view "a necessary and additional product and its cost" is considered, two divisions of a social production, the productive capital and the income of a society, and also concepts " productive force" and "labour productivity" are determined. It was possible to specify "the law of the profit" and "the law of efficiency of a social production" and to formulate the unknown person till now "the law of proportional development of a social production by the example of change of structure of an end-product of a society".
THE UNIVERSITY TEACHERS’ PERCEPTIONS OF PEER OBSERVATION
Authors: Akhmedova F. , Rozikova R.
Published: July 2021

Teachers’ belief, attitude and experience of peer observation considerably affect their willingness to observe their colleagues or be observed by other faculty members. Peer observation is regarded as a sensitive practice in many higher educational institutions due to its overshadowed values and teachers’ intimidation of being judged by their colleagues. This study reveals how peer observation is perceived and employed by university teachers examining their attitude towards the process. Data was collected based on a quantitative method; a survey questionnaire was distributed among 230 teachers of local and international universities in Uzbekistan. The findings show that most teachers treat peer observation as a compulsory part of the annual workload (appraisal). Based on the results, the researchers provide recommendations for educators to benefit from this vital tool to improve their teaching skills.
IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION IN THE LOGIC OF A CONTEXTUAL APPROACH
Authors: Knyazeva O. , Kuchumova O. , Konovalova A.
Published: July 2021

This article discusses the issue of improving the quality of training for future nurses. The problem identified by the author - the discrepancy between traditional vocational education and the needs of society and the requirements of employers - indicates the need to use innovative pedagogical technologies. One of the key vectors for solving the indicated problem, according to the author, is the deepening and scaling of practice-oriented teaching of students, carried out using a contextual approach. The implementation of this approach not only provides an inextricable link between theoretical knowledge and future professional activities, but also gives students the opportunity to understand and feel themselves in the real situation of the production process. This is achieved by quasi-professional activities of students on simulation sites, which contribute to their acquisition of primary practical experience. The use of a contextual approach in the educational process of a medical college indicates an improvement in the quality of graduate training.
"WEST-EAST-WEST" - LINE OF CONTINUITY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE
Authors: Arzymatov J.
Published: July 2021

In the article the author tries to show the place and role in the development of world science of the outstanding scientist of medieval Central Asia Abu Raikhan Beruni. The study of the scientific heritage of Beruni shows that in his person we have a natural scientist and a great philosopher of his time. There is reason to conclude that Beruni provided one of the moments of the continuity of the development of science in the form of a triad.
WAYS TO INCREASE COMPETITIVENESS OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Dadahadzhieva E. , Tarasova T.
Published: July 2021

This article examines the characteristics and essence of the competitiveness of enterprises, presents the main directions that contribute to the effective management of competitiveness in the modern period. The prospects for the development of enterprises during the COVID-19 virus pandemic are presented.
GODS AS PERMITTED AND PROHIBITED TECHNIQUES OF BUSINESS AND INFORMAL COMMUNICATION
Authors: Tatiana T.
Published: July 2021

A trick is a rhetorical technique in an argument, other types of communication, with the help of which the participants want to ensure victory for themselves and make it difficult for their opponent. The presentation of the author's comprehensive position on this issue was begun earlier in the monograph "Dispute in Politics, Politics in Dispute", in which a whole chapter was devoted to tricks. Let's continue the consideration of new ones, suggesting appropriate names for them and revealing the essence [1]. At the same time, we will keep in mind that their use characterizes, in different volumes, both the actions of the direct participants in the discussion communication, and the moderators who provide this communication - the moderators.
CRITICAL PERIODS OF DEVELOPMENT AND PEAKS OF EMBRYO MORTALITY DURING INCUBATION
Authors: Jameel H.
Published: July 2021

In the process of development, the embryo goes through a number of stages due to qualitative structural changes and the following periods of growth. Periods of change of development for periods of growth are critical and most sensitive to external factors.
SOCIAL NETWORKS USER CLASSIFICATION FOR PROFESSIONAL ORIENTATION
Authors: Obrubova V. , Ozerova M.
Published: July 2021

The article deals with a complex formulation of the topic social networks users classification to determine professional orientation.
ASSESSMENT OF THE AUTOPHAGY PROCESS IN MEN OF DIFFERENT BODY WEIGHT IN DIFFERENT AGE PERIODS
Authors: Tkhakushinov I.
Published: July 2021

The study group consisted of 20 men of various ages (14-69 years) and weight. To assess the processes of autophagy, the activity of the protein Beclin-1 was used. In individuals with normal body weight, the presence of positive reliable correlations between the level of beclin-1 and extracellular water was revealed (r = 0.96; p <0.01). In the obese group, there was a significant positive relationship between beclin-1 and the amount of triglycerides

(r = 0,57; p <0,05); muscle mass (r = 0,62; p <0,05); lean mass (r = 0,62; p <0,05); common liquid (r = 0,62; p

<0,05). In old age, there was a direct correlation between the level of beclin-1 and intracellular fluid (r = 0,84; p <0,05). In men, autophagy was less dependent on age, and to a greater extent on the content of extracellular water in persons with normal weight and muscle mass and total water content in persons with obesity.
Analysis of the Relationship of Individual Characteristics with Self-Help Rubber Farmer’s Communication Network in Lubuk Terentang Village
Authors: Kurniawan Ilham , Sayamar Eri , Yulida Roza
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study is to describe the characteristics of individual rubber farmer self-help pattern in Lubuk Terentang Village and analyze the relationship between individual characteristics of farmers with communication networks in spreading farming information. Gunung Toar is a district famous for its rubber plantations which can be seen from the consistency of its farmers in producing and marketing their products through rubber auctions. most related to the communication network of farmers formed in the progress of rubber farming in the Lubuk Terentang Village. This research was conducted using snowball sampling to find the actors involved. Furthermore, the actors involved are measured by three communication network indicators namely local centrality, global centrality and togetherness. The next, individual characteristics are tested with Spearman Rank correlation. The results of this study describe the age of farmers in the category of capable and educated, have family dependents and experienced in difficult fields, land area and the level of moderate category of cosmopolitan. While the intensity of counseling, the accuracy of extension channels and the number of sources of information are in the high category. The characteristics of individual farmers who have a relationship with communication network indicators are age, education, family responsibilities, farming experience, land area, cosmopolitanism, intensity of counseling, accuracy of extension channels, and the number of sources of information.
Comparation of Broiler Chicken Farm Income Between Contracts System and Semi-Contracts System
Authors: Mulya Chika Afri , Cepriadi Cepriadi , Tety Ermi
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine the income of broiler chicken breeders in contract and semi-contract systems in Kampar Regency and analyze the comparison of broiler chicken breeder income between broiler systems and semi-contract systems in Kampar Regency. Broiler chicken business with a pattern of partnership has spread in entire of Indonesia, one of them is in Riau Province. The largest population of broiler chickens in Riau Province is in Kampar Regency. Commonly, there are two the broiler chicken farms partnership patterns in Kampar District,namely the contract system and and semi- contract system between the broiler farmer and poultry companies or poultry shop. The contract system is a binding agreements between the parties relating to the both of the input production’s price and the arvesting’s price, while the semi-contract are not bound in term of both of the input production’s price and the arvesting’s price. The objective of the study is analyzed comparison of broiler chicken farm income between contracts system and semi-contract system. The study conducted in Kampar Districtby using survey method for 40 broiler chicken farmer. The results of study shows that the average net income of the broiler farmer on the contract system is lower than the semi contrct system, which is IDR  13.910.273,61for compared to IDR 21.387.673,94. The semi contract broiler chicken farm business is more efficient (RCR=1.12) compared to the contract system (RCR=1.08).
Role and Purpose of The Farmer Group Corn A Corn and Cow Integration System in Tenayan Raya District Pekanbaru City
Authors: Lubis Linnia Sundary , Edwina Susy , Maharani Evy
Published: July 2021

The implementation of the corn and cattle integration system by farmer groups in Tenayan Raya District involves several integrations such as the division of tasks that is not running optimally, the cattle transportation system that is not implemented in a colony using development activities for the transportation of fuel that can be done properly.The research aims to determine the member's perception of the role and objectives of the farmer group in the application of corn and cow integration system in Tenayan Raya district Pekanbarucity and analyzing the relationship between the role and purpose of the farmer group in the application of corn and cow integration system Tenayan Raya district Pekanbaru city. This research was conducted in Tenayan Raya district Pekanbaru city. The method use in this research is a survey method with a census sampling technique. Data analysis using quantitative descriptive and a scale to measure a person’s perception, and the spearman rank correlation test to measure the relationship between research variables. The results showed that members ' perception of the role of farmer groups in the application of corn and cow integration systems included the category of "good enough". Meanwhile, the members ' perception of Farmer's goals includes "very less good" category. The relationship between farmer role variables as production units with the goal of better business farmer groups is a strong direct correlation, while the correlation that occurs between farmer group role variables as learning class and rides Cooperation with the purpose of better farming and better living farming group has a weak correlation.
Sensitivity and Specificity of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A (VEGF-A) against Endometriosis
Authors: Manan Heriyadi , Edward Edo Rezaldy
Published: July 2021

Background.  Endometriosis is a benign disorder defined by the presence of endometrial glands and stroma outside the uterus. Endometriosis occurs in 10-15% of women during their reproductive years. Angiogenesis and the inflammatory response are important factors in the development of endometriosis. The formation of a new blood supply is a crucial step in the formation of endometrial lesions. Angiogenesis is induced by a growth factor peptide, namely vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A). VEGF-A is known as a vascular permeability factor that plays an important role in the pathological angiogenesis process and is a more specific and prominent angiogenesis factor among the VEGF family. The purpose of this study was to determine the sensitivity and specificity of examination    VEGF-A   of menstrual blood in diagnosing endometriosis compared to laparoscopy. Methods. This diagnostic test research has been carried out at the gynecology polyclinic, especially the division of Fertility, Endocrinology and Reproduction, Faculty of Medicine, Sriwijaya University- Dr. Central General Hospital. Mohammad Hoesin from August to November 2018, there were 45 patients who met the inclusion criteria. VEGF-A examination in instrumental blood based on ELISA examination. Data analysis to measure sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV) and accuracy using Medcalc statistics. Results. From the results of this study, it is known that the majority of the study samples were aged 31.69 years (24-38 years) 75.6%, body mass index (BMI) 51.1% with normal BMI, experienced infertility by 82.2% of the sample, most of the samples did not smoke (95.6%) and most experienced mild pain 55.6% using the VAS pain scale. From this study, it is known that 84.4% or 38 of the study samples had endometriosis with a cut off point value of VEGF-A > 347 pg/mL. From the results of this study, it is known that the sensitivity of VEGF-A in diagnosing endometriosis is 84.2%, specificity is 85.7%, positive predictive value is 97%, negative predictive value is 50% and accuracy is 84%. Conclusion. VEGF-A menstrual blood can be used as a diagnostic tool for endometriosis.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Menggunakan Metode Weighted Product untuk Pemilihan Karyawan Terbaik UMKM ZainToppas
Authors: Yudistira Ardi Cahyadi , Sari Yunita Sartika
Published: July 2021

Every company needs employees as a force that runs every activity in the corporate organization. In order to achieve the targets that have been compiled by the management, all employees should show maximum performance, therefore to improve the performance of employees so that the targets that have been drafted can be achieved, UMKM ZainToppas will give reward to the best employees that have been chosen, but in the selection of best employees ZainToppas has to implement the right decision support Based on this, it will be built a decision support system by using method weighted product to solve problems that occur in UMKM ZainToppas for the selection of the best employees who are entitled to receive reward in accordance with criteria-criteria that have been determined and more objective. The development of the system using waterfall method and scanning method of weighted product, the output of this system is an alternative that has the highest v vector value, the intended alternative is the employee, then the employee is entitled to receive the reward as the best employee.
Знания о способах профилактики и распространения ИППП среди учащихся государственных школ города Macapá, Amazônia, Бразилия
Authors: Salviano Ana Laura Góes , Santana Giovanna Rocha , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos , Araújo Maria Helena Mendonça de , Oliveira Euzébio de , Dendasck Carla Viana , Santos Bruno Rodrigues dos , Fecury Amanda Alves
Published: July 2021

Сексуальность стала рассматриваться как позитивный размах человеческого действия, в этом контексте она стала ценить сексуальное воспитание, поднимая дискуссии о его важности. Целью данной статьи был анализ знаний о формах заражения и профилактики ИППП. Это исследование проводилось в 03 государственных школах начального и среднего уровня. Выборка состояла из 287 учащихся, регулярно обучающихся в этих школах, охватывающих 8-й класс/ 7-й класс начальной школы до 3-го года средней школы. В этом исследовании были собраны данные о поле, возрасте, семейном положении, образовании и других лицах. Большинство участников уже имели контакт с термином ИППП; однако она по-прежнему имеет представления о своих формах передачи инфекции. Необходимо подходить к сексуальности с более естественным и позитивным аспектом человеческой жизни, обеспечивая свободное обсуждение норм и моделей поведения и обсуждение подходов.
СТВОРЕННЯ КЛАСТЕРІВ СІЛЬСЬКОГОСПОДАРСЬКИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ В ЦІЛЯХ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ
Authors: Станіна Ольга
Published: July 2021

Сталий розвиток та конкурентоспроможність сільського господарства забезпечують продовольчу безпеку – одну з найважливіших складових як економічної, так і національної безпеки країни. Одним з основних питань, які виникають при створенні кластерів, є питання взаємного розміщення його об’єктів. В роботі запропоновано нову модель та метод кластеризації сільськогосподарських підприємств (СГП) в цілях підвищення конкурентоспроможності, а отже забезпечення їх економічної безпеки. Надано результати використання запропонованої моделі та методу на прикладі задачі кластеризації початкової області засівання пшениці на зони збору сировини. Зроблено висновок, що створення кластерів сприяє підвищенню конкурентоспроможності виробництва, зниженню витрат, а отже зміцненню економічної безпеки підприємств, що входять до складу кластеру.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT OF NATIONAL ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Pokataeva Olga , Tomareva-Patlakhova Victoria , Yushkov Pavlo
Published: July 2021

The article identifies the stages of the life cycle of project management for the implementation of organizational and economic mechanism for the implementation of projects for the development of the national economy: initiation, planning, resource provision, implementation and completion. Methods and
tools of organizational and economic mechanism of realization of projects of development of national economy at each stage of a life cycle of project
management are systematized. The author analyzes the components of the elements of the organizational and economic mechanism of implementation
of national economic development projects in accordance with the stages of the project life cycle. The economic and organizational tools of realization of
projects of development of national economy are analyzed. The positive aspects of project management are formulated. They are formation of a system
of management and control over the implementation of national projects (national governing body, national control and contact point, representative of
Ukraine in the group of auditors, national contact point); operation of project offices at eight ministries and the Secretariat of the Cabinet of Ministers of
Ukraine; availability of a wide range of sources of funds for project financing; availability of results of monitoring the implementation of state investment
projects on the website of the Ministry of Economic Development. The shortcomings of organizational and economic support for the implementation of
projects are identified. They are lack of qualified staff of government agencies for high-quality development of feasibility studies of projects in terms of
cost-benefit analysis; lack of methodological developments in the study of the peculiarities of the analysis of public investment projects; imperfect coordination between different mechanisms of financing public investment projects; unsatisfactory level of use of public-private partnership opportunities and
obtaining the necessary financial resources as a result of bond issuance by local authorities; inconvenient format for providing monitoring information on
state investment projects; lack of monitoring information and conclusions of beneficiaries on some international technical assistance projects provided
to Ukraine; lack of results of monitoring of public-private partnership projects and projects implemented at the expense of MFIs.
In vitro production of gases with mixtures of Hyparrhenia rufa (Nees) and Leucaena leucocephala (Lam)
Authors: GUERRA MEDINA CÁNDIDO ENRIQUE , Ley de Coss Alejandro , Avendaño Arrazate Carlos Hugo , Reyes Guti´´errez José Andrés , Pérez Luna Esaú de Jesús
Published: July 2021

Objetivo. Evaluar in vitro la producción de gases totales y metano (CH4) en diferentes mezclas de Hyparrhenia ruffa (Hr) y Leucaena leucocephala (Ll).

Diseño/metodología/aproximación: En biodigestores herméticos con 200 mL de medio de cultivo se incubaron por triplicado 20 g de los siguientes tratamientos: T1: 100 % Hr, T2: 80 % Hr + 20 % Ll, T3: 60 % Hr + 40 % Ll, T4: 40 % Hr + 60 % Ll; fueron inoculados con 20 mL de líquido ruminal fresco y se incubaron a 38 ± 0.5 °C durante 24, 48, 72 y 96 h. Se midió la producción de gases totales y CH4; los datos se analizaron en un diseño completamente al azar.

Resultados: Al adicionar 20 %, 40% y 60% de Ll en mezcla con Hr, disminuyó la fibra detergente neutro (FDN), fibra detergente ácido (FDA), producción de gases totales y CH4; mientras que el contenido de proteína cruda aumentó.

Limitaciones del estudio/implicaciones: Se requiere hacer estudios in vivo/al incluir cantidades mayores de 20 % de Ll se puede mejorar la eficiencia de utilización de la energía.

Hallazgos/conclusiones: Al adicionar más del 20 % de L. leucocephala en una mezcla con H. ruffa disminuye la producción de gases totales y CH4.
Impacts of 2020 Low Traffic Neighbourhoods in London on Road Traffic Injuries
Authors: Goodman Anna , Furlong Jamie , Laverty Anthony A. , Thomas Asa , Aldred Rachel
Published: July 2021

We assessed the impacts of Low Traffic Neighbourhoods (LTNs) implemented in 2020 on road traffic injuries. We used police data from October-December 2018/2019 (pre) compared with the same period in 2020 (post). We found absolute numbers of injuries inside LTNs halved relative to the rest of London (ratio 0.51, p<0.001). Considering changes in background travel patterns, our results indicate substantial reductions in pedestrian injury risk. Risks to other road users may also have fallen, but by a more modest amount. We found no evidence of changes in injury numbers or risk on LTN boundary roads.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Motivasi Perawat dengan Penerapan Patient Safety Di RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar
Authors: Rahmi Nurul Al , Ahri Reza Aril , Andayani Ella
Published: July 2021

Kejadian Tidak Diharapkan (KTD) di instalasi rawat inap RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar pada tahun 2019 ditemukan sebesar 6,5% KTD infeksi jarum infus (phlebitis), salah pemberian obat 1,5% dan beberapa kasus  pasien jatuh. Insiden tersebut menunjukkan budaya keselamatan pasien di RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar dalam kategori baik namun tindakan pelayanan kesehatan terhadap keselamatan pasien masih butuh peningkatan pengetahuan dan motivasi perawat terhadap penerapan patient safety. Penelitian ini di lakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, motivasi, dan sikap perawat terhadap program patient safety di RSUD Labuang Baji Makassaar. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional yang dilaksanakan di RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar pada bulan Juni – Agustus 2020. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 156 orang dari total populasi perawat berjumlah 255 orang yang diperoleh dengan cara non-probability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling. Analisis bivariat dilakukan dengan uji statistik Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan penerapan patient safety (p = 0.144). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel sikap dan motivasi dengan penerapan patient savety yakni nilai p masing-masing sebesar 0,000. Sikap dan motivasi memengaruhi penerapan patient savety oleh perawat. Jika sikap dan motivasi perawat baik, maka penerapan patient safety dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik.  Adapun saran peneliti terkait penelitian ini ialah bagi perawat agar meningkatkan pengetahuan patient safety dengan mengikuti seminar dan pelatihan, meningkatkan motivasinya untuk menerapkan patient safety, dan lebih berhati-hati dalam menangani pasien.
Ekonomiczne i społeczne implikacje dla polityk COVID-19: wnioski wynikające z grypy hiszpanki oraz innych pandemii w historii
Authors: Pietrasieński Paweł
Published: July 2021

Konwencjonalne
podejście do szacowania kosztów ekonomicznych pandemii grypy hiszpanki nie
uwzględnia rzeczywistych kosztów ekonomicznych chorób zakaźnych o rozmiarach
epidemii, które są wysoce zaraźliwe. Doświadczenia z tych poprzednich pandemii
dostarczają cennych informacji o tym, jak myśleć o konsekwencjach COVID-19.

Celem
artykułu jest wykazanie, że doświadczenia z największych epidemii chorób w
historii dostarczają cennych informacji dotyczących COVID-19 oraz szacowania
bezpośrednich i pośrednich kosztów pandemii. Łagodzenie pandemii będzie
wymagało współpracy i planowania na wszystkich szczeblach rządowych oraz
sektora prywatnego. Po doświadczeniach związanych z grypą hiszpanką pojawiają
się wątpliwości co do gotowości rządów i ich zdolności do ochrony obywateli
przed pandemią. Edukacja publiczna na temat łagodzenia skutków pandemii oraz
większe oparcie na organizacjach charytatywnych i wolontariacie mogą być
najlepszymi sposobami ochrony obywateli na wypadek przyszłych wydarzeń
pandemicznych. Większość badań wskazuje na długoterminowe zmiany w zachowaniu
konsumentów i inwestorów, w szczególności zwiększanie oszczędności kosztem
inwestycji i wydatków konsumpcyjnych, co zwłaszcza zagrozi sektorowi
rozrywki/hotelarstwa. Kraje, w których sektor turystyczny jest ważny, powinny
opracowywać polityki minimalizujące wpływ na ten wrażliwy sektor w przypadku
wystąpienia epidemii.
Zygmunt Zawirski wśród inżynierów i organizatorów - cz. II
Authors: Czech Alojzy
Published: July 2021

W części pierwszej zostały przypomniane związki

Zygmunta Zawirskiego z psychologią eksperymentalną jako podstawą dla zastosowań

w pracy przemysłowej na tle narastającego dorobku z zakresu filozofii nauki.

Następnym etapem obecności filozofa w środowisku techników było powierzenie

Zawirskiemu roli organizatora i kierownika pracowni psychotechnicznej dla

młodzieży rękodzielniczej z misją prowadzenia poradnictwa zawodowego. Omówienia

kierunków jej działania, programów i przyrządów, w które została wyposażona,

Zawirski dokonał na II Zjeździe Polskim Naukowej Organizacji w 1928 roku w

Warszawie. Przypomnieniu tego mało znanego fragmentu z biografii uczonego w

głównej mierze poświęcone jest niniejsze opracowanie.  Kooperacja ze środowiskiem organizatorskim

została jednak przerwana ze względu na powołanie Zawirskiego na Katedrę Teorii

i Metodologii Nauk w Uniwersytecie Poznańskim. Jego dokonania w zakresie

filozofii nauki, zastosowań współczesnej logiki oraz metodologii znacząco wtedy

narastały - co w zarysie również zostało przedstawione - ale jeszcze wtedy

znalazło się miejsce na kontynuację zainteresowań psychologią praktyczną

poprzez tłumaczenia literatury z tej dziedziny z języka francuskiego. Należy

także mieć na uwadze, że wiele rozwiązań z ogólnonaukowego dorobku Zawirskiego,

jak np. problem logiki indukcji czy sugestie w zakresie syntezy naukowej po

dziś mogą służyć pomocą adeptom uprawiania nauki.
Ocena postrzegania globalnej strategii przez pracowników dużych przedsiębiorstw
Authors: Urbański Mariusz
Published: July 2021

W dobie industrializacji globalna strategia przedsiębiorstwa

odgrywa znaczącą rolę w zdobywaniu przewagi na międzynarodowym rynku. Osiąganie

lepszej skuteczności działań podejmowanych w tym kierunku wymaga jednak

spełnienia licznych warunków, wśród których  znajduje się trwałe budowanie świadomości strategii

globalnej wewnątrz przedsiębiorstwa. Celem niniejszego badania jest ocena

poziomu świadomości globalnej strategii wśród pracowników krajowych dużych przedsiębiorstw.

Do pozyskania i analizy danych niezbędnych dla realizacji celu wykorzystano badanie

ankietowe przeprowadzone wśród losowo wybranych pracowników zatrudnionych w

dużych przedsiębiorstwach z siedzibą w Polsce. W oparciu o analizę struktur i

częstości otrzymanych wskazań wykazano wysoki poziom świadomości znaczącej

większości pracowników w relacji do strategii globalnej ich przedsiębiorstw.

Jednocześnie świadomość istnienia strategii nie jest tożsama z wiedzą o jej

zakresie czy poziomem zaangażowania kadry w jej realizację. Co więcej,

zidentyfikowano także grupę pracowników, która nie ma żadnej świadomości na

temat międzynarodowej współpracy realizowanej. Uzyskane wyniki wskazują na

niedoskonały system motywacji kadry i przepływu informacji w wewnętrznym

systemie przedsiębiorstw w ramach realizowanych celów i planów na skalę

globalną, co może negatywnie wpływać na skuteczność wdrażanej w nich strategii

globalnej.
Rodzaje cyberzagrożeń i prawne sposoby im przeciwdziałania w kontekście stosowania cyfrowych platform technologicznych w Polsce i UE
Authors: Bartczak Krzysztof , Bodych-Biernacka Milena
Published: July 2021

Celem publikacji jest scharakteryzowanie zagrożeń, jakie

dotyczą wykorzystywania cyfrowych platform technologicznych, czyli narzędzi

służących do nawiązywania transakcji kupna i sprzedaży określonych produktów

czy usług. Dotychczas wprawdzie tematyka, związana z takimi zagrożeniami, była

podejmowana, jednak w ogóle nie odniesiono jej do aspektów prawnych - praca ma

więc istotny wkład do nauk o zarządzaniu i jakości czy nauk prawnych. W pracy

zauważono, że stosowanie CPT w przedsiębiorstwach może generować określone

zagrożenia, w tym te, które dotyczą awarii komputerów i sieci internetowej,

określonych ataków, takich jak phishing i pharming, czy wycieku danych.

Zagrożenia te mogą wpływać negatywnie na postawy członków kierownictw

przedsiębiorstw odnośnie do CPT, a tym samym hamować wdrażanie tych platform. W

celu przeciwdziałania temu problemowi aktualnie istnieje szereg przepisów prawnych,

które nakładają na dostawców usług cyfrowych konkretne obowiązki w zakresie

cyberbezpieczeństwa. Chodzi na przykład o analizowanie ryzyka, identyfikowanie

słabych punktów sieci i systemów informatycznych czy przeprowadzanie audytów

bezpieczeństwa.
CONCEPT OF FORM IN THE FILM DILAN 1990
Authors: Rohma Naafi Nur
Published: July 2021

The Dilan 1990 is an adaption film that chronicles the romance of high school teenagers in the 1990s. This film ranked first in terms of viewership in 2018. The allure of this film that warrants further analysis is its shape notion. This study aims to analyze the Dilan 1990 film's notion of form. This qualitative descriptive study analyzes data using the form concept methodology created by David Bordwell and Kristin Thompson. The findings indicate that the film's forms and processes are extremely complicated. The constructed elements are connected in such a way that they can excite the audience's emotions, most notably their expectations.