bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS MENGATASI PENURUNAN HARGA TANDAN BUAH SEGAR (TBS) KELAPA SAWIT PETANI SWADAYA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Syahril Syahril , Irmayani Irmayani
Published: August 2024

Research aims to look for formulations how to overcome the price reduction of fresh fruit bunches (TBS) in Indonesia along with the movement of CPO Price in the international market so that smallholders and palm oil entrepreneurs can keep Revenue stability in its business sustainability. This research uses qualitative methods with descriptive analysis. The result of research obtained is the lack of demand (demand) that led to the accumulation of CPO (supply) in palm oil Mills (MCC). The accumulation of crude palm oil (CPO) becomes among the company's alibi as a justification for buying cheap prices of fresh fruit bunches (TBS) farmer oil palm. The instability of the European and United States economies, along with the time of harvest crops of other vegetable oil products, such AS sunflower, soy, and corn, encourages the decline in the price of CPO exports. The solution to overcome TBS price decline is to build the downstream CPO industry, the establishment of TBS Pengumpus cooperative and diversify by expanding the type of agricultural activities and multiply the type of crops on a land. Keywords: TBS price drop, CPO export price, formulation solution.
ANALISIS TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DAN TPAK TERHADAP PDRB PERKAPITA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Affandi Affandi , SI Mirdha Fahlevi , Risma Okta Rabiana
Published: August 2024

This research would be to see the extent of the influence of education level and the participation rate of labour force on the PDRB per capita of Indonesian society. An education level indicator is a school participation number that consists of 19-24 years, 16-18 years, 13-15 years and 7-12 years and the workforce is measured through the labour force participation rate, while the production factor used by PDRB from 33 provinces in Indonesian. The method used is quantitative with time series 2010-2014 data and cross section 33 Province in Indonesia. Secondary Data is sourced from BPS. The analysis technique uses the data panel with the method Random effect model (REM). Research conclusion: (1) The PDRB per capita of 76.53 is influenced by the level of education and participation rate of labour force while the remaining 23.47 percent is influenced by other factors beyond this study. (2) APS ages 19-24, age 16-18 years and APS age 13-25 years positively and significantly impact the PDRB per capita in Indonesia. (3) APS ages 7-12 years and TPAK has a significant and negative impact on the PDRB per capita in Indonesia. Keywords: education level, workforce level, PDRB Percapita, Data Panel
Sharia Capital Market Product Development Model In Moving The Real Sector Based on MSMEs In Indonesia
Authors: Hidayat Robist
Published: August 2024

Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) were the pillars of the Indonesian economy when the crisis occurred in 1998. However, after the crisis, when economic conditions returned to normal, MSMEs encountered several obstacles in carrying out their activities. One of the problems faced by SMEs is a lack of capital. MSMEs do not meet the requirements to make loans to banks because they are considered unbankable. This limited capital is counterproductive because it can hamper the growth of MSMEs in Indonesia. MSMEs can overcome capital problems by utilizing investment instruments in the capital market, namely stocks and bonds. However, the use of the capital market as an alternative to MSME financing is still very minimal. From 1997 to 2011, only 9 MSMEs conducted IPOs or initial public offerings (Bapepam-LK, 2011:3). MSMEs need a third party both to issue and guarantee stocks and bonds. However, the government, which is expected to have a major role in supporting the real sector, has not played a role in encouraging MSMEs to enter the capital market. The government can provide facilities for MSMEs to issue and guarantee stocks and bonds by forming MSME holdings through the formation of clusters based on the type of industry. Investors will be interested in investing because MSME-based stocks and bonds are issued and guaranteed by the government, in this case through the Ministry of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). On the other hand, the government will get a multiplier effect by supporting MSME capital, given the large contribution of MSMEs to national economic growth. This study offers a model that can be used by the government in issuing and guaranteeing shares and bonds based on MSMEs with a sharia scheme
ANALISIS FISH BURGER DENGAN PENAMBAHAN SURIMI IKAN TUNA (THUNNUS, SP) DENGAN KOMPOSISI TEPUNG ROTI YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Amura Dahlan , Saimima Nur Asyah , Manuhutu Desri N , Ura Sudaryo
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of adding bread flour to water content, ash content, protein content, fat content and carbohydrate content of tuna burgers. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments, each of which was repeated 3 times. The treatment levels of this study are as follows: giving different concentrations of bread flour, namely 90%, 85%, 80%, 75% and 70%, respectively. The addition of surimi treatment for tuna and bread flour had a very significant effect on chemical parameters, namely water content, protein content, fat content, carbohydrate content and had no significant effect on ash content. The best treatment composition was found in the B4 chemical test, namely: 39.59% water content, ash content 2.71%, protein content 13.72% 19.20% fat content and 19.51% carbohydrate content.
KAJIAN KONDISI LINGKUNGAN TEMPAT PENELURAN PENYU DI DESA PASIE LEMBANG, ACEH SELATAN
Authors: Fitriani Dewi , Zurba Nabil , Edwarsyah Edwarsyah , Marlian Neneng , Munandar Roni Arif , Febrina Citra Dina
Published: August 2024

Indonesian marine waters have habitats for six species of sea turtles from seven species in the world, namely green turtles (green turtles, Chelonia mydas), olive ridley turtles (olive ridley, Lepidochelys olivacea), loggerhead turtles (loggerhead, Caretta caretta), hawksbill turtles (hawksbill, Eretmochelys imbricata), leatherback turtles (leatherback, Dermochely coriacea) and flatback turtles (flatback, Natator depressus). All types of turtles in Indonesia are protected under PP. 7 of 1999 concerning Preservation of Plant and Animal Species and PP No. 8 of 1999 concerning the Utilization of Wild Plant and Animal Species, which means that all trade in a state of life or death is prohibited. This is because almost all turtle species in Indonesia have experienced a decline in population so they are categorized as endangered
MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN KELUARGA MELALUI PELATIHAN KERAJINAN TANGAN DI GAMPONG RANTAU PANYANG TIMUR KECAMATAN MEUREUBO KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT
Authors: Ansari Leli Putri , Jalil Ivon , Wahyuningsih Yayuk Eko , Yasrizal Yasrizal , Mahdani Said
Published: August 2024

One of the activities that increase family income can is through handicraft training. The handicraft training taught was the manufacture of synthetic pearl brooches which was held in Gampong Rantau Panyang Timur, Meureubo District, West Aceh Regency, where most of the people live in the agricultural sector and earn their living as farmers. This training is intended for housewives who are members of the PKK (Family Welfare Empowerment) forum and aims to train skills in making brooches made from synthetic pearls with unique, varied and high selling value models, as well as foster an entrepreneurial spirit so that after this training activity finished, they continue to start a business such as a synthetic pearl brooch souvenir business that is a home industry. Thus it can help to increase the husband's income so that family income also increases. Besides, it also has an impact on the economy of the surrounding community because it can absorb workers specifically for women. The method in this activity was the lecture and practice which was attended by 28 participants. The results of this activity received a very good response from the participants and they were very enthusiastic to participate the training on making synthetic pearl brooches, and they hoped that there would be other training that could hone skills that could potentially increase family income.
Pendampingan Metode Pembalajaran Kewirausahaan Dengan Sistem Bisnis Model Canvas Pada SMAIT Ruhul Islam Simeulue
Authors: Damrus Damrus , Maulida Sari Cut Devi , Zhafira Nabila Hilmy , Chairiyaton Chairiyaton , Manan Afni Abdul
Published: August 2024

The rapid development of information technology raises demands on various fields, including entrepreneurship. This demand is especially addressed to the younger generation or novice businessmen who are the initial target. It is hoped that with the emergence of various demands and activities that support business development for beginners, it can reduce the unemployment rate. The importance of changing mindsets and providing the right strategy for novice business people is important to do. One effort that can be done is to increase understanding and mastery of advances in information technology, especially to face global competition. Therefore it is important to carry out various trainings and activities that can support creativity as well as new and unique ideas for these novice businessmen, which are currently mostly carried out by students. The training conducted at SMAIT Ruhul Islam was carried out in order to build an entrepreneurial spirit for students at a young age and to have interest and basic knowledge about entrepreneurial planning using the business model canvas. SMAIT Ruhul Islam Simeulue students can practice making a business model canvas and can apply various approaches to the business model canvas for the progress of their respective businesses.
Implementasi Strategi Marketing Mix Guna Pengembangan Destinasi Wisata di kabupaten Aceh Jaya
Authors: Yusnaidi Yusnaidi , Zhafira Nabila Hilmy , Damrus Damrus , Muzakir Muzakir , Fatmayanti Fatmayanti
Published: August 2024

The creation of tourism-aware youth groups, or Pokdarwis, in various communities along the coast of Aceh Jaya Regency has demonstrated actual awareness of the huge potential of tourism. Pokdarwis Pasie Luah, located in Dayah Baroe Village, Krueng Sabee District, is one of these pokdarwis. Teuku Umar University collaborates with Pokdarwis Pasie Luah through community service activities to improve the quality of human resources in the tourism sector and to develop a marketing mix plan to entice tourists to visit tourist spots in Aceh Jaya. The execution of capacity building training and culinary instruction is the concrete aspect of this community service initiative.  Electric scooters, tents, and advertising materials have also been supplied to assist with promotional operations in order to boost visitor visits. Community service activities that contribute to the empowerment of the Pasie Luah Pokdarwis could serve as a model for initiatives to empower other pokdarwis in Aceh Jaya Regency. So that the results of this community program can be sustained and turned into a movement for all tourist stakeholders to work together to promote the Aceh Jaya tourism sector.
STUDI PERBANDINGAN NILAI BEBAN DAN LENDUTAN EKSPERIMENTAL BALOK BETON BERTULANG DENGAN TAMBAHAN SIKACIM COCRETE ADDITIVE MENGGUNAKAN ABAQUS CAE
Authors: Andi Septian Rizki , Al Jauhari Zev , Garcya Muhammad Gala
Published: August 2024

Effective testing of concrete structures in the field requires a lot of precision and understanding the response and behavior of loads, namely the comparison between experimental test results of reinforced concrete beams and the results of analysis in the CAE abaqus software. The abaqus CAE software is a modeling application that belongs to the Finite Element. Concrete with high quality is quite difficult to work. Therefore, the chemical Sikacim Concrete Additive is added to make work easier and maintain the quality of the concrete. This research will be a recommendation on the reinforcement placement arrangement that can increase the load value of the test object. Modeling reinforced concrete beams in the abaqus application for this study is expected to get results close to experimental tests in the field. The result with the addition of Sikacim Concrete Additive of 1% by weight of cement to the compressive strength of concrete has increased from normal concrete, namely from 25.81 MPa to 28.98 MPa. The results of flexure testing of reinforced concrete beams in the field obtained a maximum load value of 123.18 KN with a deflection of 1,07 cm. While the modeling of reinforced concrete beams in the abaqus application obtained a maximum load value of 155,738 KN with a deflection of 0.565Â  cm. the deflection of these 2 variations is a better recommendation compared to field testing and abaqus modeling without variations. The deflection in variation 1 is 0.485 cm with a load of 155.73 KN and variation 2 is 0.413 cm with a load of 178.477 KN.
Strategi Pengembangan Pangsa Pasar Tanaman Hias Crassula Ovata Di Cv. Cahaya Barokah Kota Mojokerto
Authors: Kusumawati Nur Farida , Utomo Budi , Aditya Dipa , Rizqi Muhammad Zulfa
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pendapatan yang dihasilkan oleh industri tanaman hias dan mengetahui posisi kuadran bisnis tanaman hias Crassula Ovata CV. Cahaya Barokah dalam Analisis SWOT. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Analisis penerimaan menunjukkan bahwa keseluruhan pendapatan perusahaan penanaman Crassula ovata pada bulan tersebut adalah sebesar Rp. 2.265.000. Setelah dikurangi total pengeluaran sebesar Rp. 674.111, maka penghasilan bersih bulan tersebut dihitung sebesar Rp. 1.950.889. Akibatnya, perusahaan menghasilkan keuntungan bulanan sebesar Rp. 1.950.889 atau mungkin lebih. Analisis EFAS IFAS menghasilkan skor positif sebesar 0,50 untuk total faktor kekuatan dan peluang, dan skor negatif sebesar -0,46 untuk selisih total faktor kelemahan dan ancaman. Posisi kuadran CV.Cahaya Barokah terletak pada kuadran kedua, khusus menerapkan strategi diversifikasi dengan mengidentifikasi pendekatan ST (kekuatan dan ancaman). Strategi ini melibatkan peningkatan jangkauan barang atau jasa yang ditawarkan oleh CV. Cahaya Barokah bertujuan untuk mempromosikan tanaman hias Crasula ovata agar semakin dikenal masyarakat, tidak hanya di daerah tertentu tetapi di seluruh Indonesia secara keseluruhan.
Identifikasi Tingkat Kerusakan Jalan Kenanga Kota Tarakan Dengan Metode Bina Marga
Authors: Pamungkas Muafiruddin , Bakri Muhammad Djaya
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT: This study aims to assess the condition of the road pavement using the Bina Marga method. The condition of the road pavement examined includes the type and level of damage so that the value of the condition of the road pavement and alternatives for handling the road damage can be identified. The research location is the Kenanga road section which is a secondary collector road located in a densely populated residential area in Karang Anyar Village, Tarakan City, which functions as an alternative axis road connecting the West Tarakan District and Central Tarakan District, North Kalimantan Province. This Bina Marga method examines the volume of traffic and the type of damage that occurs on the road pavement. The results of the road pavement condition assessment are then used as a reference and selection of alternative road damage repairs. The results showed that the road damage found on the Kenanga road section was potholes, depression, patching end utility cut patching, and polished aggregate, then the results of the analysis used the Bina Marga method. a score of 10 is obtained for the right side and a value of 11 for the left side which means that the road section needs to be repaired in the drainage system component by including it in the periodic maintenance program. Keywords: Bina Marga Method, Road Damage, Road Handling MethodÂ ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan menilai kondisi perkerasan jalan menggunakan metode Bina Marga. Kondisi perkerasan jalan yang diperiksa meliputi jenis dan tingkat kerusakan sehingga dapat diketahui nilai kondisi perkerasan jalan dan alternatif penanganan kerusakan jalan tersebut. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan pada ruas jalan Kenanga yang merupakan jalan kolekter sekunder yang berada pada kawasan permukiman padat penduduk di Kelurahan Karang Anyar Kota Tarakan, berfungsi sebagai jalan poros alternatif menghubungkan wilayah Kecamatan Tarakan Barat dan Kecamatan Tarakan Tengah Provinsi Kalimantan Utara. Metode Bina Marga ini meninjau volume lalu lintas serta jenis kerusakan yang terjadi pada perkerasan jalan. Hasil penilaian kondisi perkerasan jalan selanjutnya digunakan sebagai acuan dan pemilihan alternatif perbaikan kerusakan jalan tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kerusakan jalan yang ditemukanÂ  pada ruas jalan Kenanga adalah kerusakan lubang (potholes), kerusakan amblas (Depression), kerusakan tambalan (Patching end Utility Cut Patching), dan kerusakan pengausan agregat (polised agregat), selanjutnya hasil analisa dengan metode Bina Marga diperoleh nilai 10 untuk sisi kanan dan nilai 11 untuk sisi kiri yang berarti bahwa ruas jalan tersebut perlu dilakukan perbaikan-perbaikan pada komponen sistim drainase dengan memasukan kedalam program pemeliharaan berkala. Â Kata kunci: Metode Bina Marga, Kerusakan Jalan, Penanganan Kerusakan Jalan
Pendampingan Pembuatan Produk Inovasi Berbasis Pangan Lokal Hasil Perikanan
Authors: Cahyani Reni Tri , Umami Nurrahmi , Gusriani Gusriani , Abdiani Ira Maya , Roem Muhamad , Suherman Oki , Musrinah Musrinah , Oktovianus Enilin , Sari Ayu Indah , Indriawati Resty
Published: August 2024

Ikan merupakan sumber protein potensial bagi pencegahan stunting pada anak, Ikan dapat diolah menjadi berbagai produk pangan inovatif sehingga disukai anak-anak. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pendampingan kepada keluarga beresiko stunting dalam pembuatan produk inovasi berbasis pangan lokal hasil perikanan di Desa Long Loreh, Kabupaten Malinau. Kegiatan terdiri dari 3 tahap yaitu, Koordinasi, Persiapan dan Pelaksanaan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini, peserta mampu membuat empat jenis produk inovasi berbasis surimi. Peserta mendapatkan pengetahuan sekaligus ketrampilan dalam pembuatan produk inovasi berbasis bahan lokal hasil perikanan untuk dapat diterapkan pada menu makanan sehari-hari sehingga dapat mendorong peningkatan status gizi pada anak.
ASI Eksklusif Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting
Authors: Hanifa Fanni , Izza Lina Nurul , Hidayani Hidayani , Sugesti Retno
Published: August 2024

World Health Organization (WHO) merekomendasikan pemberian ASI kepada bayi baru lahir untuk mencegah kematian dan masalah kekurangan gizi pada bayi dan balita. Organisasi tersebut merekomendasikan agar bayi baru lahir diberikan ASI hingga usia enam bulan. Tujuan dari edukasi pemberian ASI adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang cara menjaga gizi anak. Edukasi tentang ASI Eksklusif Sebagai Upaya Untuk Pencegahan Stunting dilakukan pada 19 Maret 2024 pukul 10.00 WIB melalui zoom meeting. Meeting ID: 861 6995 3789. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab. Pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan melalui pelatihan online yang diikuti oleh lima puluh orang. Pretest dan posttest diberikan kepada peserta untuk mengukur pengetahuan mereka. Untuk mencegah stunting, edukasi tentang ASI eksklusif meningkat pesat dari 8% menjadi 100%. Anak-anak yang tidak menyusui ASI eksklusif memiliki kemungkinan lebih tinggi menjadi pendek atau kerdil dibandingkan dengan anak-anak yang menyusui ASI eksklusif. Perbedaan ini dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor tambahan, seperti jumlah ASI yang diberikan kepada anak-anak dan asupan gizi ibu menyusui, yang berdampak pada pola menyusui ASI eksklusif. Konsumsi ASI yang kurang dapat menyebabkan ketidakseimbangan metabolisme tubuh, yang menyebabkan bayi mengalami masalah. Diharapkan dengan kegiatan ini, ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 0-6 bulan akan belajar tentang pentingnya ASI eksklusif untuk mencegah stunting. Ini akan membantu ibu lebih memahami pentingnya nutrisi selama kehamilan hingga anak berusia dua tahun.
EDUKASI SINEMA GIZI DAN CEGAH STUNTING ITU PENTING BERBASIS APLIKASI INZTING (IKHTIAR MENZEROKAN STUNTING) DI KELURAHAN PALLANTIKANG
Authors: Arafah Salmah , Oktaviana Dina , Sadli Adi , Patmawati Patmawati , Sumarmi Sumarmi , Chaerunnisa Putri , Husnadya Nur , Qalbi Nur , Arfah Zulfikar , Kamriana Kamriana , Suardi Suardi
Published: August 2024

Stunting is a condition of failure to grow in children resulting from malnutrition so that they are too short or do not grow according to their age. This is what causes stunting to become a problem that needs a solution. The aim of this PKM activity is to increase the knowledge of mothers who have stunted children and the knowledge of posyandu cadres and health cadres regarding the use of the INZTING application (Efforts to Reduce Stunting) to carry out comprehensive recording, monitoring and documentation in efforts to prevent stunting. The method for implementing this service is application-based education. The targets for this service are mothers who have 23 stunted children and 28 cadres. The evaluation instruments are pre test, post test and activeness during the activity. The analysis technique to determine the success of the activity is by looking at the comparison of the pretest and posttest results that have been given. The results of the service showed that there was an increase in mothers' knowledge about stunting, namely from 52% to 90% and of posyandu cadres regarding the use of the INZTING application, namely from 40% to 95%. Some of the material that partners have understood includes guidelines for balanced nutrition, the characteristics of stunting, and the causes of stunting in relation to nutrition, as well as the long-term impacts of stunting cases. This means that the implications of this PKM activity have been able to increase mothers' knowledge about stunting and cadres' knowledge about using the INZTING application.
Mengenal Toxic Habits Pada Anak Usia Remaja Di SMA Negeri 22 Kota Makassar
Authors: Sunarti Sunarti , Ramli Rahmawati , Suhermi Suhermi , Bohari Muh Ijlal Imam , AOLYA ANDI RAHMADINA
Published: August 2024

Toxic habits behavior is one of the mental disorders that often occur among adolescents, this is influenced by several factors including starting from family parenting patterns that tend to apply toxic parenting behavior in raising children. This service aims to increase adolescents' knowledge about toxic habits behavior, increase adolescents' motivation to participate in behavioral seminars both online and offline and reduce adolescents' habits in behaving toxic habits. This service uses the Health seminar method as a form of education to adolescents.The results of this service activity obtained an increase in knowledge of 95.1% of the 82 participants, an increase in adolescent motivation to participate in behavior seminars by 65.8% and adolescents promised to change their toxic habits behavior into the power to change themselves towards a more positive direction.It can be concluded that toxic habits behavior is certainly not good behavior so that this is expected to be changed towards a positive direction, for example making toxic habits behavior as self-motivation to change towards a positive direction. The way to change toxic behavior is through CERDIK (Regular health checks, get rid of cigarette smoke, diligent physical activity, balanced diet, adequate rest and manage stress). This making this CERDIK activity a positive Habits in everyday life.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Otak Anak Melalui Media Audio Visual Pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di TK Kemala Bhayangkari 01 Kota Kupang
Authors: Kale Sartika , Passio Ephifania Tressie , Lawe Elisa , Ama Elisabeth Norama , Lima Dorothea , Seo Daris , Liu Elda Desilva , Tefnai Delsina , Mali Ermalisa Oknalia
Published: August 2024

The use of video media can improve children's ability to learn, and learning activities involve thinking skills that can sharpen children's brains. Through audio-visual media, the learning material to be delivered is able to arouse the enthusiasm of students to learn through the images, sounds and animations presented, so as to increase learning motivation and student learning outcomes. The methods used in the implementation of this activity are observation, question and answer and discussion. The activity carried out is the screening of a film entitled "Don't Waste Food" which can sharpen children's brains on the films watched through mini cinema activities. From this mini cinema activity, a question and answer session was held with children related to the film watched with simple questions, making children try to remember and train children's memory in thinking. Based on the results of the activities that have been carried out, children are very interested when learning activities use audio-visual media. This shows that the material provided can be absorbed well by children.
AGRICULTURAL PLANT PROTECTION UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE SPRAY PATH PLANNING BASED ON ANT COLONY ALGORITHM
Authors: HE Mingda , YANG Xinyan
Published: August 2024

The farmland in the southwestern mountainous areas of China is mostly hilly terrain with multiple obstacles, and traditional manual spraying operations are time-consuming and laborious. The use of agricultural plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) can reduce the problem of high manual operation costs. To solve the problem of optimizing the spraying operation path of plant protection UAVs, this study focused on the complex agricultural environment in the southwestern mountainous areas of China. First, a 2D agricultural map model with multiple obstacles was constructed using MATLAB. Second, the optimization requirements for job paths were analyzed, and a path optimization model based on the grid graph method was studied, aiming to shorten the total flight distance and reduce the number of paths. By applying the genetic algorithm, efficient optimization of the spraying path of plant protection UAV was carried out. Simulation verification showed that the optimized path significantly shortened the flight distance, accelerated convergence speed, and effectively avoided local repeated paths, thereby greatly improving the spraying efficiency of plant protection UAV.
A REVIEW OF INTELLIGENT HEADER TECHNOLOGY FOR GRAIN COMBINE HARVESTER
Authors: WANG Jin , GOU Fuqiang , QIAN Zhenjie , NI Youliang , JIN Chengqian
Published: August 2024

With the rapid advancement of agricultural mechanization, intelligent header technology has emerged as a pivotal element in optimizing the efficiency and quality of grain combine harvesters. This paper offers a comprehensive analysis of the current state of intelligent header technology, with a particular emphasis on the structure, working principles, contour-following mechanisms, and height control technologies. By integrating cutting-edge sensor technologies, advanced control algorithms, and optimized mechanical designs, intelligent headers can achieve precise control over height and posture, thereby significantly reducing crop losses and enhancing both harvesting efficiency and quality. Despite substantial progress, challenges remain in areas such as response speed, real-time performance, height measurement accuracy, and control algorithm effectiveness. Future research will likely concentrate on improving control system performance, refining component and system designs, and incorporating emerging technologies to better accommodate diverse crops and complex terrains. This paper also provides a critical evaluation of current limitations in intelligent header research and projects future trends, offering valuable theoretical and practical insights for optimizing header structures, minimizing losses, and enhancing intelligent functionalities. The ultimate aim is to drive continuous innovation and advancement in header technology for grain combine harvesters.
Implementation Trendelenburg Position In Septic Shock Patients In The Intensive Care Unit : A Case Report
Authors: Rausanfikra Syiffa Salsabila , Mirwanti Ristina , Nuraeni Aan
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Shock is a clinical syndrome that occurs due to hemodynamic and metabolic disorders characterized by failure of the circulatory system to maintain adequate perfusion to the body's vital organs. Objective: This study aimed to describe the implementation of the Trendelenburg position intervention in patients with septic shock in the intensive care unit. Method: Researchers used the case report method to explain the implementation of the Trendelenburg position intervention in shock management. Result: In this study, the Trendenburg position can increase perfusion in patients with septic shock at the beginning of the maneuver but it does not last long. This position helps increase the perfusion of vital organs by improving blood flow to the brain and other organs in the patient. Recommendation: This study concludes that the Trendelenburg position has a positive effect on patients with septic shock if combined with other interventions and pharmacological support.
Keywords: Intensive Care Unit, Shock, Trendelenburg
Bradysystole in permanent atrial fibrillation: clinical importance and modeling in experiment
Authors: Germanova Olga A. , Shchukin Yurii V. , Galati Giuseppe , Pedretti Roberto Enrico Franco
Published: August 2024

Aim – to determine additional risks of developing arterial thrombotic and thromboembolic complications in bradysystolic AF and substantiate the results using modeling of intra-arterial hemodynamics.
Material and methods. A single-center prospective study involving 252 patients: 146 in the main group, 106 in the control group. The main group was divided into 2 subgroups: 1A subgroup RR ECG interval 1.5 seconds; 2B subgroup RR≥1.5 seconds. A comprehensive examination of the patients was carried out. The second stage is prospective comprising an analysis of the development of arterial thrombotic and thromboembolic complications over 1 year. Experimental modeling was carried out using the “Device for simulating intra-arterial circulation”.
Results. Thrombotic and thromboembolic complications were more common in subgroup 1B (OR=8.287 (2.287; 30.040); z=3.219; p=0.001). When analyzing the main parameters of the hemodynamics of the main arteries, the first pulse wave, coming after a long pause of 1.5 seconds or more in AF, was accompanied by a statistically significant increase in all of analyzed parameters. In the experiment, when simulating AF, the intensity of the mechanical impact of the free end of the thread on the wall of the rotameter was maximum when the pause between pulse waves was 1.5 seconds or more (9.70 ± 2.52 mm). At this moment, the piezocrystalline pressure sensor recorded the maximum increase in pressure inside the rotameter tube by an average of 56%.
Conclusions. Bradysystole in AF is associated with a significantly higher likelihood of developing long-term thromboembolic events. The first pulse wave, coming after a long pause between ventricular contractions during AF, leads to a significant increase in the main parameters of the hemodynamics of the main arteries (linear velocity of blood flow, volumetric blood flow). When monitoring heart rate in AF, it is necessary to avoid bradysystole with pauses between ventricular contractions of 1.5 seconds or more, due to a higher risk of stroke, myocardial infarction, and distal arterial embolism in other vascular regions.
ANALISIS YURIDIS SISTEM PEMINDANAAN TERHADAP KORPORASI DALAM UU PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Glory Naeksha Christine , Fauzan Naufal , Priangan Ratu Aftani , Almas Zaidan Putra
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK
 
Masalah korupsi sendiri bukanlah suatu hal yang baru terjadi di masyararakat. Korupsi sudah ada sejak masa dahulu dan sering diidentikan dengan pejabat atau pegawai negeri. Namun, pada masa sekarang pertanggungjawaban terhadap korupsi juga diidentikan dengan subjek hukum bukan manusia yang disebut badan hukum atau korporasi. Pemeriksaan yang dilakukan Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi terhadap kasus Tindak Pidana Korupsi masih berada pada pemeriksaan terhadap perseorangan seperti pejabat, pegawai negeri, anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, direksi dan pegawai perusahaan. Belum sampai pada pemeriksaan terhadap badan hukum atau korporasi. Pemidanaan korupsi terhadap korporasi sangat jarang tersentuh, sementara masyarakat menginginkan adanya penegakan hukum terhadap korporasi yang melakukan Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Maka dari itu, dalam penelitian ini akan dikaji dengan menggunakan metode normatif terkait apakah korporasi merupakan subjek hukum Tindak Pidana Korupsi dan apakah dapat dikenakan pertanggungjawaban pidananya terhadap Tindak Pidana Korupsi yang dilakukan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan acuan untuk penelitian selanjutnya dan dapat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat.
Kata kunci: Korupsi, Korporasi, Pertanggungjawaban
ABSTRACT
 
The problem of corruption itself is not a new thing in society. Corruption has existed since ancient times and is often identified with officials or civil servants. However, nowadays, accountability for the corruption is also identified with non-human legal subjects called legal entities or corporations. Investigations conducted by the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) on cases of Corruption Crimes are still in the process of examining individuals such as officials, civil servants, members of the House of Representatives, directors and company employees. It has not yet arrived at the examination of legal entities or corporations. Criminalization of corruption against corporations is rarely touched, while the public wants law enforcement against corporations that commit Corruption Crimes. Therefore, in this study, it will be studied using normative methods regarding whether corporations are legal subjects of Corruption Crimes and whether they can be held criminally accountability for the Corruption Crimes committed. The results of this study are expected to be a reference material for further research and can be useful for the community.
Keyword: Corruption, Corporations, Accountability
Pengaruh Aktivitas Fisik Terhadap Kesehatan Rambut Masyarakat
Authors: Nawanksari Septiari
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengaruh aktivitas fisik bekerja terhadap kesehatan rambut masyarakat dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah memahami bagaimana berbagai faktor yang terkait dengan pekerjaan fisik intensif, seperti paparan lingkungan, penggunaan penutup kepala, kebersihan pribadi, dan kondisi kerja, mempengaruhi kesehatan rambut dan kulit kepala. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara observasi mendalam dengan partisipan Ibu-ibu PKK Kapanewon Lendah, Kulon Progo. Analisis tematik digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi pola dan tema utama dari pengalaman para partisipan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keringat berlebih, paparan debu dan polusi, serta penggunaan penutup kepala yang tidak memadai sering kali menyebabkan masalah seperti ketombe, iritasi kulit kepala, dan kerontokan rambut. Kurangnya kesadaran tentang praktik perawatan rambut yang tepat juga ditemukan sebagai faktor yang memperburuk kondisi ini. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa ada kebutuhan mendesak untuk meningkatkan edukasi tentang perawatan rambut dan kulit kepala di lingkungan kerja yang penuh tekanan fisik serta mengembangkan kebijakan kesehatan kerja yang lebih komprehensif untuk mendukung kesejahteraan pekerja. Rekomendasi praktis meliputi penggunaan produk perawatan rambut yang sesuai, peningkatan kebersihan pribadi,  pemilihan penutup kepala yang memungkinkan ventilasi yang baik, massage kulit kepala dan menerapkan gerakan olahraga kardio yang sederhana.
Kata kunci: aktivitas fisik bekerja, kesehatan rambut, massage kulit kepala, olahraga kardio
Evaluasi Efektifitas Model Latihan Vertikal Jump Di SSB Kancil Mas Karawang Tahun 2024
Authors: Lestari Dita , Izzuddin Deden Akbar , Dewi R. Retna Kinanti
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada mengevaluasi keefektifan model pelatihan lompat tinggi vertikal jump di SSB Kancil Mas Karawang, dengan spesifikasi 12 subjek. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan analisis data. Populasi yang diteliti terdiri dari individu dari SSB Kancil Mas Karawang, dengan ukuran sampel 12 subjek yang dipilih secara sengaja. Dampak model pelatihan terhadap kinerja lompat tinggi vertikal dievaluasi melalui pengolahan dan analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam tinggi lompat vertikal peserta, dengan peningkatan rata-rata sebesar 25%.Selain itu, korelasi signifikan ditemukan antara komponen . latihan dan kinerja lompat vertikal peserta, menunjukkan bahwa model ini efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan lompat atlet.Evaluasi ini memberikan kontribusi pada pengetahuan yang lebih baik tentang strategi optimalisasi pelatihan lompat tinggi vertikal untuk atlet di SSB Kancil Mas Karawang. Temuan penelitian ini memiliki implikasi bagi pengembangan program latihan vertikal jump yang efektif di pusat pelatihan olahraga, menyoroti pentingnya pendekatan yang terstruktur dengan baik dan berbasis bukti untuk meningkatkan kinerja atlet. Hasil ini juga memberikan wawasan berharga bagi pelatih dan pelatih yang bekerja dengan atlet yang memerlukan peningkatan kemampuan lompat vertikal mereka.
Pengembangan Permainan ULTAPER (Ular Tangga Persamaan) sebagai Media Pembelajaran Materi Sistem Persamaan Linier Satu Variabel
Authors: Pendi Pendi , Wafiqoh Risnina , Lathiifah Iis Juniati
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik permainan ULTAPER yang valid dan praktis serta mengetahui efek potensial permainan ULTAPER pada materi sistem persamaan linier satu variabel. Jenis penelitian ini model pengembangan ADDIE. Data ini dianalisis menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dan data kualitatif. Subjek pada penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas VII (kelas C dan B) pada salah satu madrasah tsanawiyah di Kabupaten Belitung Timur. Penelitian ini menghasilkan permainan ULTAPER yang “sangat valid dan sangat praktis”. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil persentase validasi ahli materi sebesar 87,5%, validasi ahli media sebesar 94,4%, validasi ahli bahasa sebesar 91,7%. Selanjutnya hasil praktikalitas permainan ULTAPER pada kelas kecil sebesar 82,93%, dan praktikalitas pada kelas besar sebesar 85%. Karakteristik media permainan ULTAPER yang dihasilkan adalah terdapat soal tentang materi sistem persamaan linier satu variabel dalam kotak pertanyaan bintang satu, dua, dan tiga pada kotak pertanyaan permainan ULTAPER, pemberian pertanyaan soal terkait materi pada awal permainan sebelum melempar dadu, dan terdapat bonus dan zonk pada papan permainan ULTAPER. Pengembangan permainan ULTAPER memiliki efek potensial yang dapat memberi perubahan pada hasil belajar ditinjau dari aspek kognitif siswa yaitu kelas kecil dengan rata-rata nilai siswa 20,8 menjadi 66,5 dan kelas besar dengan rata-rata nilai siswa 17,4 menjadi 60,9.
Improving Verbal Linguistic Intelligence through The Picture Story Reading Method
Authors: Karim Abdul , Istifadah Istifadah , Sholehani Alfianti
Published: August 2024

Good linguistic verbal intelligence can help children develop speaking skills in front of others. And that will undoubtedly make interacting with the people around him easy. One way to create it is by using storytelling with pictures for children. This research is a case study conducted in a kindergarten in East Java, Indonesia. Researchers collect information using observation, interviews, and documentation. This study analyzes data by reducing, presenting, and concluding. Source and method triangulation is used to verify the correctness of the data. The results of this study are: (1) Planning for learning verbal-linguistic intelligence for children through the picture story method has been carried out through the preparation of semester, weekly, and even daily learning tools. (2) Implementation of verbal-linguistic intelligence learning with the picture story method can produce experiences more binding on children's active participation in class. This method is also proven to help students develop verbal-linguistic skills through understanding stories and mastering new vocabulary. c) evaluation of learning with the picture story method through making checklists, Likert scale questionnaires, and retelling activities. These techniques can simultaneously function as an assessment or diagnostic tool for verbal-linguistic abilities in children.
 
Abstrak
Kecerdasan verbal linguistik yang baik dapat membantu anak mengembangkan keterampilan berbicara di depan orang lain. Dan hal itu tentunya akan memudahkan untuk berinteraksi dengan orang-orang disekitarnya. Salah satu cara untuk mengembangkannya adalah dengan menggunakan metode bercerita bergambar untuk anak. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus yang dilakukan di sebuah taman kanak-kanak di Jawa Timur, Indonesia. Peneliti mengumpulkan informasi dengan menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menganalisis data dengan cara mereduksi, menyajikan, dan menyimpulkan. Triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi metode digunakan untuk memverifikasi kebenaran data. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: (1) Perencanaan pembelajaran kecerdasan linguistik verbal untuk anak melalui metode cerita bergambar telah dilaksanakan melalui penyusunan perangkat pembelajaran semester, mingguan, bahkan harian. (2) Penerapan pembelajaran kecerdasan linguistik verbal dengan metode cerita bergambar dapat menghasilkan pengalaman yang lebih mengikat partisipasi aktif anak di kelas. Metode ini juga terbukti membantu siswa mengembangkan keterampilan linguistik verbal melalui pemahaman cerita dan penguasaan kosa kata baru. c) evaluasi pembelajaran dengan metode cerita bergambar melalui pembuatan daftar periksa, angket skala Likert, dan kegiatan menceritakan kembali. Teknik-teknik tersebut sekaligus dapat berfungsi sebagai asesmen atau alat diagnostik kemampuan linguistik verbal pada anak
Training Experience And Teaching Professionalism Competencies Teacher at Islamic Boarding School Pontianak City
Authors: Feriansyah  , Zulimi  , Purnomo Eddy
Published: August 2024

Education is something that humans really need, which aims to form good and virtuous people according to the ideals and values ??of society and to make the life of the nation more intelligent. This research aims to determine and analyze training and teaching experiences to improve teacher professionalism at the Al-Murabbi Islamic boarding school, Pontianak City. The focus of the research is 1) Increasing teacher professionalism competency through innovative learning model training, 2) Teaching experience on teacher professionalism competency, 3) Application of training and teaching experience to teacher professionalism at the Al-Murabbi Islamic boarding school, Pontianak City. The method used is qualitative descriptive to look for the breadth of the nature, character and climate of the organization. The data used is observing, analyzing research objects in training at Islamic boarding schools. Data collection through interviews, documentation and observation, data validity through observer diligence, references and member checks. Conclusions obtained from the research, 1) Teachers receive basic training; basic training in the form of making lesson plans, curriculum, using online systems when teaching and techniques when teaching. 2) Rank training; Rank training in the form of discipline, good quality lessons, innovation and creativity in teaching to students and female students at the Al-Murabbi Islamic Boarding School, Pontianak City.
Pendidikan merupakan sesuatu yang sangat dibutuhkan manusia, yang bertujuan untuk membentuk manusia yang baik dan berbudi luhur menurut cita-cita dan nilai-nilai dari masyarakat serta untuk mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan analisa pengalaman pelatihan dan mengajar untuk meningkatkan profesionalisme guru pada pondok pesantren Al-Murabbi Kota Pontianak. Fokus penelitian ialah 1)  Peningkatan Kompetensi profesinalisme guru melalui pelatihan model Pembelajaran inovatif, 2) Pengalaman mengajar pada Kompetensi profesionalisme guru, 3) Penerapan pengalaman pelatihan dan mengajar terhadap profesinalisme Guru pondok pesantren Al-Murabbi Kota Pontianak. Metode yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif mencari keluasan sifat, karakter dan iklim organisasi. Data yang digunakan ialah mengamati, analisis objek penelitian pada pelatihan di pondok Pesantren. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi, keabsahan data melalui ketekunan pengamat, referensi dan member check. Simpulan yang di dapat dari penelitian, 1) Guru-guru mendapatkan pelatihan dasar; pelatihan dasar berupa pembuatan RPP, kurikulum, mengunakan sistem online saat mengajar dan teknik-teknik saat mengajajar. 2) pelatihan Kepangkatan; pelatihan kepangkatan berupa kedisiplinan, mutu pelajaran yang baik, inovasi dan kreativitas mengajar kepada santri dan santriwati Pondok Pesantren Al-Murabbi Kota Pontianak.
IMPLEMENTASI RENCANA PEMBANGUNAN PERGURUAN TINGGI DALAM PERATURAN DAERAH RENCANA TATA RUANG WILAYAH KABUPATEN GRESIK
Authors: Haura Regina Hafidhah , Kusumaningayu Intan , Soemarwanto Dadoes
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK
Rencana pemerintah dalam peraturan daerah rencana tata ruang dan wilayah (rtrw) mengenai program rencana pembangunan perguruan tinggi sesuai dengan sektor unggulan yang ada dikawasan tersebut. Rencana ini juga di dukung dengan adanya Renja Dinas Perikanan yang membutuhkan calon – calon SDM profesional di bidang kelautan dan perikanan. Penelitian ini mengenalisa rencana program perguruan tinggi yang tepat untuk dibangunan di Kab. Gresik dengan memfokuskan bidang studi kelautan dan perikanan. Metode pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder dilakukan sebagai pelengkapan data penelitian ini. Kabupaten Gresik terkenal dengan sektor unggulan industri salah satunya di bidang perikanan dan lokasinya yang strategis maka dari itu didapat bahwa perguruan tinggi politeknik kelautan dan perikanan menjadi implementasi yang tepat berdasarkan isu tersebut.
 
Kata Kunci: Politeknik, Kelautan, Perikanan, Gresik
 
ABSTRACT
The government plan in the regional regulation of the spatial and regional plan regarding the college development plan program is in accordance with the leading sector in the area. This plan is also supported by the Renja of the Fisheries Service which requires prospective professional human resources in the field of marine and fisheries. This research recognizes the right college program plan to be built in Gresik Regency by focusing on the field of marine and fisheries studies. Primary and secondary data collection methods are used to complete this research data. Gresik Regency is famous for its superior industrial sector, one of which is in the field of fisheries and its strategic location, therefore it is found that the marine and fisheries polytechnic college is the right implementation based on these issues.
 
Keywords: Polytechnic, Marine, Fisheries, Gresik, Indonesia
Study of dot size effect on electron emission from Si-QDs multiple-stacked structures
Authors: Baek Jongeun , Makihara Katsunori , Obayashi Shuji , Imai Yuki , Taoka Noriyuki , Miyazaki Seiichi
Published: August 2024

We have fabricated diodes with different sized Si quantum dots (QDs) by precisely controlled low-pressure chemical vapor deposition using a pure SiH4 gas and studied the effect of dot size on field electron emission properties of their multiple‒stacked structures. At an applied bias of ∼9 V, the emission current of ∼4.0 nm height dot‒stacks is two orders of magnitude higher than that of ∼5.9 nm height dot‒stacks. These results can be interpreted in terms of an increase in the number of electrons with higher kinetic energy due to the increase in discrete energy levels associated with the reduction in the dot size, which suppresses electron scattering within the dot, and the electric field concentration resulting from the decrease in the curvature of the dot.