bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impacto de los Modelos de Gestión Basados en Lean Healthcare en la Eficiencia y Calidad de los Servicios Hospitalarios: Una Revisión de la Literatura
Authors: Illusanguil Corro Katherin Dayana , Villamarin Jipa Víctor Vicente , Llerena Rosado Evelin Dayana , Saavedra Freire Jessenia Vannesa
Published: November 2024

Este artículo presenta una revisión sistemática sobre el impacto del uso de herramientas digitales en la educación de los estudiantes de enfermería. El objetivo fue analizar cómo tecnologías como simulaciones virtuales, realidad aumentada, e-learning y aplicaciones móviles influyen en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes. Para ello, se aplicaron criterios de inclusión que abarcaban estudios realizados entre 2020 y 2024, publicados en inglés o español, y que involucraran a estudiantes de pregrado o posgrado en enfermería. La búsqueda de estudios se realizó en bases de datos como PubMed, Scopus y CINAHL, utilizando términos MeSH relacionados con la educación de enfermería y el uso de herramientas digitales. Se incluyeron estudios experimentales y observacionales que evaluaran intervenciones digitales comparadas con métodos tradicionales de enseñanza. En total, se analizaron 10 estudios que mostraron un impacto positivo de las herramientas digitales en el desarrollo de competencias clínicas, la retención de conocimientos y la satisfacción de los estudiantes. No obstante, se identificaron barreras como la brecha digital y la falta de capacitación, que limitan la implementación efectiva de estas tecnologías. Los resultados de esta revisión indican que, a pesar de los desafíos, las herramientas digitales son fundamentales para mejorar la formación en enfermería. Se recomienda que las instituciones educativas sigan invirtiendo en tecnología y capacitación, y que se realicen investigaciones adicionales para evaluar su impacto a largo plazo en la práctica clínica.
Riga-Fede disease: A challenging disease for neonates and parents: An up-to-date view of the literature
Authors: Tsouma Nikoleta , Liappis Evangelos
Published: November 2024

Background/Aim: Riga-Fede disease (RFD) is a severe complication of natal and neonatal teeth. It is a benign traumatic granuloma that causes several problems to both the nursing mother and the infant. However, the disease may appear to older children as well. The aim of this study is to investigate the epidemiological and clinical features of Riga-Fede disease, as well as the modern approaches regarding its management. Material and Methods: A thorough investigation of modern literature was conducted, using the scientific databases PubMed and Google Scholar. Published articles of case reports, literature and systematic reviews were collected based on the criterion of publication date. An article was considered eligible for our study when published within the last decade (2015-2024). Results: RFD is usually developed on the ventral surface of the infants' tongue due to repetitive trauma from natal or neonatal teeth. The histopathological evaluation of RFD's lesions reveals severe eosinophilic inflammatory infiltration with necrotic layers. However, its clinical appearance may be mistaken and lead to a false diagnosis, given its similarity with oral neoplasms, congenital diseases, infection lesions and other pathological conditions of the oral cavity. RFD usually causes pain during breastfeeding. So, there is a risk of insufficient child nutrition, along with dehydration and aspiration danger, as natal and neonatal teeth are usually unsteady. RFD's management depends on the characteristics of each clinical case and includes monitoring, conservative approach or extraction in cases of high health risks for the child. Conclusions: RFD can be considered a challenging condition that should be immediately dealt with, in order to avoid the previously stated problems. The severity of its clinical signs and symptoms reveal the need for enhanced education of modern dentists, pediatricians, obstetricians, midwives and any other health specialist responsible for women's and infants' oral health.
Evaluation of the influence of polymerization light intensity, irradiation time, and source distance on the depth of cure of resin based composite
Authors: Duratbegović Damir , Kobašlija Sedin , Jakupović Selma , Pervan Nedim , Hodžić Damir , Katana Elma , Jakupović Senka
Published: November 2024

Background/Aim: To evaluate the effect of curing light parameters (intensity, duration, and distance of curing tip) on the depth of cure of conventional resin-based composite. Material and methods: Cylindrical specimens made of nanohybride resin-based composite are cured with 12 different curing protocols, combined with 3 different light intensities (300, 650, and 1100 mW/cm²), 2 distances of curing tip (0 and 8 mm), and 2 exposure times (20 and 40 seconds). The specimens were measured after scraping the uncured composite material according to the ISO 4049 standard. The depth of cure was calculated by dividing the length of the remaining composite by 2. Data were analyzed using: Levene's test and Multivariate Analysis-of-variance (MANOVA). The level of significance was set at P<0.05. Results: The highest depth of cure (3.332 mm) was observed for curing protocol 1100mW/cm²/0mm/40s. The lowest depth of cure had specimens cured with curing protocol 300 mW/cm²/8mm/20s (2.034mm). MANOVA showed a significant influence of the distance of the curing tip (P=0.014; P=0.001) regardless of light intensity and duration of exposure time. Exposure time was a significant factor (P=0.009) when cured from different distances. Although higher light intensity produced a higher depth of cure, light intensity was not a significant factor. Conclusions: The depth of cure can be increased by reducing the distance of the curing tip, when it is possible. At a distance of 8 mm, the depth of cure can be increased by a longer exposure time, regardless of curing light intensity.
Effectiveness of clear aligner therapy in rotational tooth movement
Authors: Alaçam Aylin , Öz Ulaş , Orhan Kaan
Published: November 2024

Background/Aim: The present study investigates the effectiveness of Invisalign (Align Technology, San Jose, Calif) in rotational tooth movement. The aim of this research is to assess the accuracy of the predicted rotational movements in the digital treatment plan (Clincheck, Align Technology, San Jose, CA) compared to the actual achieved results following treatment completion. Material and Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on a cohort of orthodontic patients who underwent clear aligner therapy for rotational tooth movements. Digital treatment plans and 3D models were used to predict the anticipated degree of rotation for each tooth. Post treatment, the achieved, rotational movements were measured in the same way and assessed quantitively. Results: Preliminary findings revealed a significant correlation between the predicted rotational movements and the actual outcomes. The variations were observed among different tooth types and degree of rotation, which were influenced by the complexity of the rotations and the type of teeth involved. Teeth with mild to moderate rotations demonstrated higher accuracy rates in alignment with the digital treatment plan, while more complex rotations exhibited slight discrepancies. The most accomplished tooth movement was found with 80 % accuracy in lower central incisors, 74.29 % accuracy in lower laterals, 71.43 % accuracy in upper central incisors and lower second premolars whereas the least accuracy was found with 28 % in lower canines. Conclusions: These results reveals the potential of Invisalign orthodontic treatment to accurately predict and achieve rotational movements. The study emphazises the importance of precise treatment planning and patient selection for optimal outcomes. Further research is warranted to explore factors contributing to the variations observed and to refine treatment protocols to enhance the accuracy of rotational tooth movements with Invisalign.
Surgical management of fibrous dysplasia-related lip paresthesia: A case report
Authors: Elver Atalay , Bedriye Gizem
Published: November 2024

This study aims to describe a case of fibrous dysplasia causing lip paresthesia and the surgical treatment applied, highlighting the roles of dentists and oral and maxillofacial surgeons in managing such cases. Case Report: A 37-year-old female presented with right-sided lip paresthesia. Diagnostic imaging, including panoramic radiography and Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT), was used to assess the lesion. The patient underwent surgery under general anesthesia. After local anesthesia, an incision was made, the periosteum was elevated, and the expanded bone was exposed. The buccal cortical bone was removed, and the radiopaque lesion was enucleated, exposing the mandibular nerve. The excised tissue was sent for pathological examination. Postoperative care included antibiotics, painkillers, and mouthwash, with detailed wound care instructions. A follow-up visit was conducted one year post-surgery. Panoramic radiograph and CBCT revealed a radiopaque lesion above the mandibular canal with a radiolucent halo. The lesion was successfully enucleated, exposing the mandibular nerve without further damage. Histopathology confirmed fibrous dysplasia. One year post-surgery, the patient had no recurrence of paresthesia or lesion regrowth, although a slight radiolucent area remained visible on the panoramic x-ray. Conclusions: Fibrous dysplasia is a rare, benign bone disorder requiring comprehensive diagnostic evaluation and careful management. In this case, surgical excision was necessary due to the lesion's impact on the mandibular canal and resulting lip paresthesia. The successful outcome highlights the importance of early diagnosis, interdisciplinary collaboration, and long-term follow-up.
Motivating success: A study of employee empowerment's link to customer satisfaction and sales performance
Authors: Prebeg Marina
Published: November 2024

Empowering employees is a key factor in organizational success, as it boosts motivation and improves individual performance. The aim of this paper is to determine the link between employee empowerment and customer satisfaction as well as sales performance. Sixty (N = 60) employees of a renowned insurance company in Serbia completed two surveys. Data were collected through the use of surveys digitally delivered to participants. The data were analyzed using SPSS 21.0. The findings of this study show a positive relationship between employee empowerment and customer satisfaction. Empowered employees demonstrate a greater sense of ownership and responsibility, leading to improved customer interactions and increased satisfaction levels. The results highlight the key role of employee empowerment in achieving customer satisfaction and sales performance. This study provides valuable insights for managers and decision-makers who want to implement effective empowerment strategies that bring positive results for both employees and the organization as a whole.
Incrementalism as the dominant theoretical-methodological approach to planning at the local level in Serbia
Authors: Đorđević Dejan , Pjanović Bojana , Tomić Tijana
Published: November 2024

The dichotomy between the rational and incremental models in planning theory is well known, that is their positioning on opposite sides of the spectrum of possible spatial planning approaches. it is also well recognized that the beginnings and the golden era of planning in Serbia and Yugoslavia were closely linked to the rational approach, the pyramid of plans and the systematic and careful separation of planning and project. With the radical change of the system, the planning approach also changed radically. The pyramid of plans collapsed, rational planning, which had by then evolved into strategic planning, remained at the national and regional level, but local planning became what incrementalism truly means: improvisation from case to case or muddling through. The parcel becomes the predominant theme of almost all plans and overtake any thought of a strategic approach to both plan making and public discussions. The main planning topics in public discourse are legalisation, parcelling, expropriation, land use change and location information. Although many experts argue that planning must adapt to the new market and investor-dominated conditions in order to survive, the decline of strategic thinking in spatial development planning, especially at the local level, is a cause for concern. in addition to observations on the current practice of planning at the local level in Serbia, the paper attempts to discuss the possibility that the above-aforementioned incrementalism could evolve into a more advanced form of planning that would be acceptable and less rigid for the public, authorities, and planners alike.
Less is more, but for whom: Deregulation in urban planning in Serbia
Authors: Stojić Božena , Timotijević Jovana
Published: November 2024

Contemporary urban theorists (such as Neil Brenner, David Harvey, and Peter Marcuse) point out that privatization and deregulation are among the key characteristics of neoliberal urbanism, leading to increasing spatial inequalities and uneven development of cities. Despite being a global phenomenon, it also exhibits its own local specifi cities. In this paper, we aim to highlight some possible indicators of the de facto deregulation of urban development in Serbia - the increasing share of private actors and the decreasing public participation in the planning process - which may pose a threat to the public interest as the central motive of this development. Through quantitative analysis, which documents urban plans and projects on the territory of Belgrade during the years 2021-2023, we will show that there is a concerning tendency towards an increased involvement of the private sector in commissioning and drafting urban plans and projects. We will also provide evidence of a tendency to shift planning as a strategic activity from plans to projects. This not only particularizes planning but also directly reduces the level of public participation due to the different legally defined conditions for participation in these two formats. Both trends result in urban planning being gradually removed from public control and increasingly pressured to serve private capital interests, consequently leading to a decrease in the protection and promotion of the public interest in planning.
Opportunities and challenges of cross-border cooperation in the field of nature conservation of Serbia
Authors: Đurđić Snežana , Jakovljević Tijana
Published: November 2024

A successful process of nature protection requires an integral assessment of not only the recent in situ status of natural values (biodiversity, geodiversity and landscape diversity), but also an assessment of the quality of their future state that will be achieved through the management process. The complexity of this process becomes even more significant if natural values are located in border areas. The benefits achieved through effective cross-border cooperation in the field of nature protection are multiple, i.e. they are ecological, economic, cultural, and not that rare, political. Numerous challenges stemming not only from the various legislative and institutional frameworks that characterize the field of nature protection in Serbia and the countries in its immediate vicinity, can be overcome thanks to the designation of ecological corridors and networks, transboundary protected areas (e.g. the UNESCO Mura-Drava-Danube Biosphere Reserve) etc. Nevertheless, there are also examples of cross-border cooperation in the fi eld of nature protection that are still insuffi ciently realized and affi rmed in the general public, as for example Stara Planina, national parks in the middle part of the Drina river etc. While the process of overcoming formal restrictions continues, the possibilities of cross-border cooperation are still not closed to enthusiastic local communities and their initiatives.
Challenges and perspectives of sustainable use of water resources of Gruža Lake
Authors: Stanković Miša , Sokanović Snežana
Published: November 2024

The scientific paper analyzes the current state, challenges, and opportunities for improving the management of this significant reservoir in central Serbia. Gružansko Lake is a crucial source of water supply for the City of Kragujevac and the municipality of Knić, but it faces numerous challenges, including water pollution, illegal construction, and the impacts of climate change. The research focuses on assessing water quality, infrastructure capacity, and the sustainability of water supply. Identified issues include pollution from agricultural activities, traffic accidents, industrial plants, and waste left by visitors. Proposed strategies include introducing sustainable farming practices, infrastructure improvements, stricter regulations, and public education. The paper emphasizes the need for coordinated eff orts between local authorities, experts, and the community to preserve water quality and quantity, which is essential for the health and economic development of the local community.
Cross-border cooperation for environmental protection in the Lim river valley
Authors: Popović Slađana , Petronijević Jovan
Published: November 2024

The River Lim, flowing through the municipalities of Montenegro, Serbia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina, faces serious pollution and waste management issues, posing a threat to the ecosystem and local communities along its course. This paper explores the potential for cross-border cooperation among these countries aimed at enhancing environmental protection in the Lim River basin. Through an analysis of the current situation, the main sources of Lim River pollution are identified, including wastewater discharge into the river and the presence of illegal landfills along its banks. The emphasis is on finding effective strategies to reduce pollution and improve waste management. Proposed measures include improving waste collection and treatment infrastructure, strengthening legislation and enforcement to combat illegal waste dumping, and raising awareness about the importance of preserving water resources. It is crucial to establish coordinated action among the countries to achieve a more sustainable ecosystem along the Lim River. The aim of this paper is to highlight the importance of regional cooperation in environmental protection and provide specific guidelines for action to all relevant institutions, including governmental bodies, non-governmental organizations, and local communities.
Local level planning in European countries
Authors: Tošić Branka , Živanović Zora , Nikolić Teodora
Published: November 2024

The paper analyzes the basic characteristics of planning at the local level, as well as the role of the local level in spatial planning systems in European countries, EU members and those that are not. Although it is the oldest, deeply rooted and most detailed territorial level, which continues to gain importance in planning and management, there are numerous inconsistencies in the functioning and realization of all its responsibilities, especially in countries with a less developed planning system. In addition to the overview of the common characteristics of planning at the local level - the competence of local self-government, basic planning documents, etc. the paper also points out the differences related to: the size of the local territory, the obligation of planning solutions defined in higher-order planning documents, strategic approach in city planning, association of municipalities, comprehensive or sectoral and problem-based approach in planning, examples of special local planning documents, etc. The importance of the local level in planning is also supported through European research projects. In addition to pointing out the results of the comparative analysis, the aim of the paper is to highlight the importance of European recommendations and general guidelines defined in the context of planning at the lowest territorial level, while respecting local specificities, as well as to contribute to further affirmation and strengthening of the local level in planning in Serbia.
Analysis and assessment of the current waste management situation in the territory of the city of Niš
Authors: Miladinović Sanja , Jocić Vladimir
Published: November 2024

This study explores strategies and challenges in waste management in the territory of the city of Niš. By analyzing the existing waste management system, as well as current policies and initiatives for improvement, the need for a more efficient approach in this area is identified. The focus is on issues such as the lack of infrastructure for waste collection and treatment, as well as insufficient awareness among citizens about the importance of recycling. Through a review of relevant data and research, this paper highlights the need for the implementation of new technologies and the expansion of educational programs to improve waste management in the city of Niš. Involvement of local authorities, the private sector, and citizens is crucial for creating a more sustainable waste management model and enhancing the quality of life in this city.
Architectural policy: National Architectural Strategy for the period from 2023 to 2035
Authors: Zlatanović-Tomašević Vesna
Published: November 2024

Architecture is a discipline that unites artistic action and engineering knowledge based on scientific and technical-technological achievements in order to shape spaces and objects for the needs of people, it's users, while on the other hand there is also a general definition of architecture as a product - an object, a physical structure that should be characterized by: strength, usability and beauty. (Marcus Vitruvius Pollio)The National Architectural Strategy for the period from 2023 to 2035 (NAS) is a basic document that determines the strategic direction in order to develop and improve the quality of architecture, the built environment, architectural activity, the role of architectural practice, which affects the quality of life and health of people, raising general social awareness of the importance of the quality of architecture and the built environment, for economic development and the development of society as a whole. In addition to the term architecture, the basic determinant of the scope of the architectural strategy introduced the term built environment. The legal basis for the creation of the NAS is the Planning and Construction Law (ZPI), which is the planning basis for the development of architectural policy in Serbia, as it establishes the basic principles of planning and use of space, regulates the planning and construction of buildings and the regulation of professions in the field of planning and construction. The starting point for the development of architectural policy is the Law on the Spatial Plan of the Republic of Serbia, according to which the development of urban areas should be directed by planning solutions that will ensure the creation of a positive architectural identity of cities and settlements, through raising the general level of building culture, realizing the concept of new construction harmonized with natural, cultural, local and regional specificities and arrangement of public and devastated areas.
Importance of local government cooperation for the conservation of the Stari Vlah and Raška ornithofauna under climate change impacts
Authors: Popović Teodora
Published: November 2024

The region of Stari Vlah and Raška is characterised by high biodiversity. The network of areas of international importance and those protected under the Law on Nature Protection as well as the presence of many species protected by national legislation are indicators of this. Because of their long-term monitoring, birds are often used as an indicator of climate and other environmental changes. To improve the conservation of the ornithofauna and the entire biodiversity, it is necessary to have their distribution data. However, because such data are not always available, the method of species distribution modelling is often used to identify areas with suitable environmental conditions in the present and future. The results obtained by modelling have an important place in climate change impact assessments and can be used as guidelines for future planning at the local and regional levels. As one of the ways to mitigate the effects of climate change (macro level) is to solve existing conservation issues, such as anthropogenic habitat destruction (meso and micro level), the local government plays an important role. Cooperation between municipalities and the adoption of measures concerning adaptive management are the starting points for mitigating the expected macro-impacts and preventing species losses in this geographic region.
Methodology of creating eRegister of planning documents
Authors: Tamaš Ivan , Dunčić Dragana
Published: November 2024

JP "Institute for Urbanism of Vojvodina" Novi Sad (hereinafter referred to as the Institute) as an institution established by the Assembly of AP Vojvodina and 25 local self-government units of the co-founders, from the territory of AP Vojvodina, carries out continuous preparation of planning documents at all levels of planning. Spatial and urban plans created by the Institute as a processor are adopted through the procedures of the Assembly of the AP Vojvodina and local self-governments of the cofounders, and the number of adopted plans is constantly increasing and covers a significant territory with mutual vertical and horizontal coordination between plans of different orders. In order to enable the founder and co-founders of the Institute, as well as clients, citizens and the economy, to easily use the adopted planning documents, as well as the huge amount of spatial data that is necessarily created through the planning process, the Institute, with the support of the province and local self-governments, intends to establish an eRegistry of planning documents for the territory of AP Vojvodina. eRegistry of planning documents aims to present all valid planning documents to interested parties through specific Web GIS applications. The eRegistry of planning documents project should be medium-term, multiphase, with a perspective of a permanent character and in accordance with the positive legal and by-laws of the Republic of Serbia.
Competence of road managers and local self-governments: Law and practice
Authors: Dotto Marija , Lukić Ana , Ilić Ivana , Borović Katarina
Published: November 2024

Considering the complexity of the road network, the legal regulations must be clear. The passage of state roads through settlements causes one of the main road safety problems due to the appearance of speed dispersion in the traffic flow and the appearance of different categories of traffic participants (motor vehicles, pedestrians, cyclists, people with special needs). According to the Law on Roads, it is mandatory to keep records of the road and traffic technical data of the road infrastructure manager. That is why it is very important to define the boundaries of the settlement, by placing traffic signs "settlement" III-24 and "end of settlement" III-24.1 in adequate places. By establishing and developing databases, JP "Roads of Serbia" strives to use the latest technologies to provide up-to-date and accurate data that can be used in all phases of road exploitation, from planning and design to construction and maintenance. This paper will present an overview of the legal regulations related to the division of responsibilities between state and local road managers and how databases can help in fulfilling the duties prescribed by law and making decisions. Also, the application of new technologies in the field of databases will be presented with the aim of a clear division of responsibilities between state and local road managers.
Concentration of industry in the Serbian Danube region: Hoyt index of surplus employment
Authors: Deđanski Vojislav , Kovjanić Aleksandar
Published: November 2024

Serbian Danube region is an area that includes a narrow strip of the Danube from the territory of the City of Sombor to the territory of the municipality of Negotin. The largest and most important part of the industry of the Republic of Serbia is concentrated in this area. The development of industry as an economic activity is made possible, first of all, by the favorable geographical location, the concentration of the population and the development of agriculture as a raw material base. The main two poles of development are Belgrade and Novi Sad, while among the secondary poles of development the most important are Pančevo, Smederevo and, more recently, Stara Pazova and Inđija. Industry concentration can be shown by qualitative and quantitative indicators. Among the quantitative indicators, one of the most significant is Hoyt's surplus employment index, a modified industry location coefficient that shows which areas of the processing industry are more or less concentrated in the territories of the local self-governments of the Danube region. The aim of this paper is to analyze the value of the Hoyt index for individual areas of the processing industry of the Serbian Danube region, as well as the analysis of the spatial differentiation of production in the same area.
The development of tourism in the municipality of Merošina in the function of the regional development of the Nišava district
Authors: Stevanović Marija
Published: November 2024

Near the city of Niš, on the slopes of the mountain Jastrebac, is the municipality of Merošina. Although little is known about this municipality, it is very important because it represents the connection between Niš and Skopje, and Carica city. It is undeniable that this municipality offers very significant and valuable tourist potential, important for the development of the city of Nis, but also of importance for the development of the tourist potential of Serbia in general. The paper will present all the values that the municipality of Merosina offers us. How natural, starting from the mountain Jastrebac, through the Oblacinski and Krajkovacki lakes and the Krajkovacka and Jugbogdanovacka rivers, all the way to the anthropogenic ones that man created, arranged, and placed according to his taste. The tourism potential of the municipality of Merosina is very diverse, which only proves the possibility of developing countless different forms of tourism, among which the following stand out: sports and recreational tourism, health tourism, event tourism, hunting and fishing tourism, and rural tourism. Although the municipality has a small area, it is characterized by many natural and anthropogenic values protected by the state. The main research area of the work is Oblacinsko lake a natural urvin lake and an anthropogenic complex that was built near the lake itself. And its beauty attracts an increasing number of both local and foreign tourists. The focus of the work, among other things, is measures that include the promotion of protected areas, improvement of infrastructure, cooperation of the local community, and promotion of ecotourism.
Simulation of the parcelling and reparcelling plan creation process for the PDR of the Brankovine settlement, Trebinje, Bosnia and Hercegovina
Authors: Blagojević Silvija , Cvetković Mina , Marković Jelena , Đorđević Mihajlo , Ristić Ana
Published: November 2024

This written work researches processes of parcelling and reparcelling in the Brankovine settlement in Trebinje, Bosnia and Hercegovina, intending to analyse the urban development and settlement sustainability. The settlement of Brankovine, as part wider urban area of Trebinje, faces challenges related to inconsistency between urban plans and the actual processes of parcelling and reparcelling. The aim of this research is the analysis of the current state of parcelling and reparcelling in the settlement of Brankovine, determination of main factors that influence these processes and suggestions for possible provisions to improve urban planning and land use. Through a detailed analysis, this written work will contain the way of how these processes affect the settlement structure, the quality of life and the sustainability of the local community. In this research, we use the analysis of urban plans and documents and terrain surveys material to collect the relevant data on the existing parcelling and reparcelling in the settlement of Brankovine. Problems have been identified, such as: inadequate infrastructure, unequal land management and lack of planning. These problems may have long-term consequences for the sustainability of the settlement and the residents' quality of life. Based on the analysis, it is necessary to take steps to improve the parceling and re-parceling process in the settlement of Brankovine to achieve sustainable urban development. We propose cooperation with the local self-government and the application of certain administrative procedures in order to overcome the identified problems and ensure the long-term sustainability of the settlement.
Educational tourism as the basis for the connection between Serbia and North Macedonia
Authors: Đorđević Ivana , Živković Ljiljana , Jovanović Slavoljub , Markoski Blagoja
Published: November 2024

Educational tourism is a selective form of thematic tourism and includes trips aimed at acquiring knowledge, developing skills and improving abilities. It is important to point out that it is a tourism activity where education is the main motive for the stay at the destination. Student exchange programs and study trips to a different and new environment have a tradition through numerous international practices. Modern exchange programs mean that students have the opportunity to live in another country for a shorter or longer period of time during the program and thus get to know geographical, cultural and socioeconomic characteristics. The Erasmus+ program between Serbia and North Macedonia offers individuals the opportunity to develop professionally and change living environment, learn a foreign language, get to know new cultures, increase self-confidence, open up new horizons, develop academic skills and the possibility of numerous trips.
Social ecotourism as an instrument for achieving environmentally and socially responsible business
Authors: Todorović Nikola , Belij-Radin Marija , Jovičić Dobrica
Published: November 2024

Environmental degradation, social inequality, and the violation of labour rights are phenomena significantly perpetuated and strengthened in modern society by certain unfavorable aspects of economic activities, namely the implementation of business policies solely focused on profit. Recognising their own role in these phenomena prompts responsible enterprises to undertake certain activities aimed at mitigating their adverse impacts, which signifies their commitment to sustainable business practices. While individuals within companies, and much less frequently entire enterprises, may initiate or carry out such activities for altruistic reasons, external pressure from the public and especially the business environment represents the predominant incentive for the dedication of the majority of companies. Corporate social responsibility (CSR) entails voluntary ethical conduct towards employees, partners, society at large, and the environment, exceeding the level prescribed by law. Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) criteria encompass a range of standards unrelated to financial performance, compliance with which is necessary for companies to be part of the supply chain for European Union companies and a desirable destination for investments, loans, employees, and customers. Social tourism involves enabling tourism movements for people from social groups who, due to economic or other reasons, have limited opportunities to participate in tourism. Ecotourism involves travel to preserved natural areas that contribute to their protection, the well-being of local communities, and tourist education. Combining these approaches to tourism through the products of tour operators and accommodation providers, with the support of state social policies, can significantly contribute to aligning business with CSR and ESG concepts, bringing a range of benefits and simultaneously contributing to achieving sustainable development of tourism and the society as a whole. Full transparency of such activities is a fundamental prerequisite for preventing greenwashing and social washing aimed at misleading the public about the favourable impacts of companies on the environment.
Tourism as a driver of economic and social development in underdeveloped areas: The case of Kuršumlija municipality
Authors: Vukoičić Danijela , Petrović Dragan , Milinčić Miroljub , Mrkaić-Ateljević Andrijana
Published: November 2024

Regions with underdevelopment, but rich in natural, cultural-historical, or environmental assets, possess latent tourism potential. However, despite their wealth of resources, these areas often struggle to attract visitors and tourists. This underscores the necessity for active involvement of tourism organizations and enterprises in promoting the tourism prospects of such regions. Through their initiatives, tourism entities not only bolster tourist numbers but also foster improvements in the social and socioeconomic fabric of underdeveloped locales. Indeed, tourism can emerge as a pivotal catalyst for fostering economic growth (EG) by generating enhanced employment opportunities and heightened revenues for local enterprises. This, in turn, incentivizes youth retention within these areas. The policy of social connection (PSC) between tourists and the local population, local population and companies and the connection of the private and public sector, affects the increase of the living standard of the local population in underdeveloped areas, the satisfaction of tourists and the functionality of tourism companies/companies. Moreover, reciprocal attitudes (RA) between tourists and the business sector play a crucial role in negotiating agreements that directly impact service delivery and tourist contentment at destinations. The theory of social exchange delineates strategies for mitigating barriers that impede or inhibit reciprocal behavior. By reducing social distance (RSD), it becomes feasible to adapt responses between parties, thereby fostering significant and memorable experiences for both companies and guests alike. This paper has a great contribution in developing a research model that will measure the index of the impact of tourism on the economic and social development of an area, especially the underdeveloped ones. The municipality of Kuršumlija is a good example of the fact that tourism can be a driver of economic and social development in underdeveloped areas, where the impact of tourism has transformed a devastated area into a developing one.
Tourism and its impact on the environment in the Municipality of Irig on the example of Vrdnik Spa
Authors: Vranješević Branko , Tadić Elena , Đorđević Jasmina , Ašćerić Dajana
Published: November 2024

The concept of turning a human to nature, caused by lifestyle and harmful environmental effects, has been expanded to include the possibility of extracting natural and anthropogenic resources in a broader sense. This also leads to the commercialisation of new and ecologically undisturbed destinations. In recent years, tourism has developed into an important factor in sustainable development, especially in the spatial plans of local government. With the implementation of appropriate construction and infrastructure planning, the protection of natural assets, education and constant monitoring, the further impact of tourism on the environment and its transformation could be significantly reduced. Additionally, the development of alternative forms of tourism that do not have a mass character could be more effectively managed. The research conducted in the Municipality of Irig revealed that predominantly mass tourism is present, disrupting the environment and is not aligned with the National Park Fruška Gora. In recent years, there has been a surge in the construction of accommodation facilities, which has led us to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the Vrdnik settlement, specifically the Vrdnik Spa area. This region is witnessing an alarming increase in accommodation facilities, directly proportional to the growing number of tourists yearly.
Port of Porto Baross in Rijeka: Conversion into a port of nautical tourism
Authors: Ambruš Ines
Published: November 2024

The natural value of the historical course of the Rječina River, not far from its delta into the sea, was the original axis of Rijeka's urban development, from where the etymology of the city's name originates. Planned land filling works in the 19th century was the basis for constructing the orthogonal urban blocks of Civitas Novae with vital public functions and the port of Porto Baross. Today, the port with urban artifacts such as the protected listed building of Warehouse 40., the railway bridge, the ghat and the breakwater become a brownfield potential for the revitalization of the city center. The Warehouse 40, is a valuable example of the modern architecture of engineer Milan Čalogović with a pioneering design of reinforced concrete structures from 1931, while the railway iron swing bridge from 1896 represents the city's unique technical heritage. In order to establish a harmonious relationship between the new architectural structures and the inherited urbanity, the broader urban context should be considered. In 2013 was held The international urban planning and architectural competition for the creation of a conceptual solution for the development of the area of the Delta and Porto Baross in Rijeka for the residential and business purpose of the area and the development of the urban development plan was prescribed. Amendments to the Spatial Plan and the General Urban Plan of the City of Rijeka were adopted in 2019. The introduction of new nautical tourism content in the city center with listed industrial heritage becomes a very sensitive intervention. By transforming the historical urban structures of the former port, new physical forms are created that should respect the existing values in situ as bearers of not only economic values, but also natural, cultural, urban, arhitectural, technical, sociological and identity values, preserving the spirit of the port city.
Regeneration of the Bahmanshir riverfront in Abadan, Iran: A holistic approach to make peace between conservation and development
Authors: Samiei Esfahani
Published: November 2024

The Bahmanshir River in Abadan, Iran, holds significant importance from various perspectives. Its cultural and historical value is evident as it is the only live remaining legacy of the ancient Mesopotamian irrigation and drainage system, showcasing a unique natural and cultural heritage landscape. From an economic standpoint, Bahmanshir River is the only remaining source of high-quality freshwater in the region, making it an essential resource for the local population. This underscores the importance of careful planning and management to preserve the river's water quality and ensure the sustainable use of its resources. Given the river's significance, it is crucial for the Abadan city administration to consider these aspects while drafting redevelopment plans for the riverbanks. A thoughtful and holistic approach, taking into account the environmental, cultural, and economic dimensions, will not only enhance the riverfront's aesthetic appeal but also contribute to the long-term sustainability of the region. The article highlights a comprehensive strategy for the sustainable regeneration of the Bahmanshir riverbank area, focusing on various aspects such as water conservation, rehabilitation, recreational development, and integrated management systems. The approach emphasizes the importance of considering environmental, social, and economic factors to ensure the sustainable development of the waterfront zones. The article argues that rethinking urban planning in riverside areas is crucial, emphasizing the potential for utilizing these spaces for recreational activities and urban development while preserving their natural and cultural heritage. The need for a sustainable urban regeneration framework is highlighted, along with the identification of possibilities for achieving this goal. To effectively measure the impact of sustainable urban regeneration eff orts, the article suggests developing a conceptual model based on relevant theoretical frameworks and identifying the most effective indicators and indices. This methodological approach is essential for ensuring the successful regeneration of the Bahmanshir riverfront, maintaining a balance between conserving its historical significance, promoting recreational activities, and fostering urban development.
Geospatial transformation and sustainable development of urban mountain settlements: The case of Divčibare
Authors: Mihajlović Ljiljana , Milinčić Miroljub , Petrović Dragan , Milinčić Uroš
Published: November 2024

Research on urban mountain settlements is based on a multidisciplinary analysis of physical-geographical and socio-economic factors. The focus is on environmental quality indicators of the examined area. Insight is provided into the structure and dynamics of ecosystems, as well as the impact of anthropogenic activities on natural resources. By researching the urbanization processes of the settlements, a correlation has been established between complex spatial-functional connections, phenomena, and processes that highlight the importance of sustainable development in the mountain areas of Serbia. Identified changes in land use and the increase in average annual temperatures indicate permanent oscillations in the water regime, soil erosion, and more. The geospatial transformation of areas in settlements like Divčibare highlights the complexity of changes and the need for sustainable spatial planning.