bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penanganan Problem Remaja Melalui Pendekatan Psikologis (Analisis Kasus Remaja Broken Home)
Authors: Andriani Andriani
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this paper is to explain the form of handling adolescent problems through an approach to (analysis of cases of broken home adolescents). The method used is descriptive qualitative which is to analyze the phenomena that have occurred in broken home families. Every married couple hopes that their marriage relationship will last until the end of life. However, it is the opposite of what is dreamed of, which is to become a family that has a rift in it and the family atmosphere is no longer harmonious, causing a huge impact on both married couples and teenagers. This is what makes teenagers experience problems as a result of broken homes /cracks in the family, namely teenagers are concerned about the environment, feel depressed, more easily angry, and always feel sad. As well as the efforts made by parents by taking a persuasive approach to adolescents, providing coaching/providing advice, providing the best solutions in order to make people who are beneficial to themselves and the surrounding environment.
KARAKTER DOODLE DALAM KARYA KERAJINAN KERAMIK
Authors: Ifdahalul Afni Delsy , Jupriani Jupriani
Published: September 2022

The purpose of creating works is to create ceramic craft products that have aesthetic value or beauty as well as a certain function. Of the various materials or craft-making techniques, ceramics are an interesting medium, because the processing can be done by hand or with simple tools. Crafts also use ornaments. Ornaments on crafts can add uniqueness and aesthetic value. The ornament used in this work is the Doodle character, where Doodle itself has the meaning of spontaneous scribbles and is also a popular modern art work from all circles almost all over the world.The method of creating works of art uses five stages, namely preparation for elaboration, synthesis, concept realization, and completion. Hold an exhibition of ceramic works, in the creation of works, using clay materials with printing techniques, pinching (massage) and using original colors after burning. Eleven iii works are made in accordance with the form of works, namely in the form of animals and cartoons with doodle characters as ornaments. With the following title: fish with doodle ornaments, one type of repeating flower motif. Turtles with doodle ornaments are one type of repeating floral motif. Turtle with floral doodle ornament with floral pattern. Frog with repeating floral doodle ornament floral motif. A whalewith a doodle ornament and several floral motifs combined. Larvae with doodle ornaments and several repeating flower motifs. Owl child with a doodle ornament, one type of separate flower motif. Owl with doodle ornaments and several kinds of mixed motifs. Pig with doodle ornaments and some floral motifs. Rabbit with doodle ornament and one repeating flower motif. Angry bird with doodle ornaments and one type of repeating flower motif.Key words: ceramics, ornament, doodle.
DAMPAK KERUSAKAN HUTAN DALAM KARYA LUKIS SUREALIS
Authors: Suono Slamet , Sami Yasrul
Published: September 2022

This final work aims to visualize the impact of forest destruction in surrealist paintings, the bad effects that occur due to forest destruction are very many, including air pollution, floods, landslides, drought to the threat of animal habitats in the forest. The principle of making this final work uses five stages, namely the preparation stage, the elaboration stage, the synthesis stage, and the concept realization stage, starting with sketching, moving the sketch, equipment and materials, working and finishing procedures. The last stage is refinement to exhibition. Ten of the works raised were visualizing the impact of forest destruction in surrealist paintings.Kata kunci: Dampak kerusakan, surealis.
PENYU DALAM KARYA SENI GRAFIS
Authors: Jumara Putra Debi , Irwan Irwan
Published: September 2022

Sea turtles are turtle are found in all oceans in the world. The sea turtle is one of the ancient animals that still alive until now. The sea turtle in this work aims to visualize the form of expression or picture of the sea turtle habitats are damaged by development and plastic trash. through the technique of linoleum cut in the process of work to be one of the options the manufacture of graphic arts. After various observations as well as the work of a long created 10 works of art that can be displayed, namely : 1) Eksploitasi, 2) Terumbu sampah, 3) Terbang, 4) Kecemasan, 5) Rantai Makanan, 6) Terkurung, 7) Menetas, 8) Pencemaran, 9) Langka, 10) Ego This results in works of art Sea turtle that be a picture of the sea turtle habitat that is damaged, in addition to it's graphic works is expected to be a driving source for the creators of the otherKeywords: Sea Turtle, Linoleum cut.
STUDI TENTANG BENTUK, MOTIF, DAN FUNGSI ANYAMAN KAMPIA DI NAGARI MATUA MUDIAK KECAMATAN MATUR KABUPATEN AGAM
Authors: Mulya Putra Ayang , Ernis Ernis
Published: September 2022

The writing of this scientific final paper intends to obtain empirical data based on the description of the form, motif and function of Kampia weaving in Nagari Matua Mudiak, Matur District. By going through qualitative type research along with an inductive approach so as to provide accuracy to the data. In terms of form, the results can be seen in the form of a Tas Kampia Jabak, Dompet Terawang, and Kampia Sandangan. Through by the form classification it can be seen the forms of motifs and the functions that exist in Kampia weaving.Kata kunci: kampia, webbing Matua Mudiak.
AYAH DALAM SENI LUKIS REALIS KONTEMPORER
Authors: Fadilah Ratna , Erfahmi Erfahmi
Published: September 2022

The creation of this final work served to visualize the role of a good father to his children as an idea for the creation of contemporary realist artwork. The methods and processes of the work used in the creation of these contemporary realist works of art are a few steps that are: (1) Preparation, (2) Elaborate, (3) Synthesis, (4) realization of concept, and (5) Completion. This work visualizes two human objects, namely the father and son figures, and several other supporting objects such as the al-quran, books, motorbikes, prings, balloons, and others. This work reveals the role of good father for his children. The author succeeded in realizing ten paintings with titles: Supervisor I, Supervisor II. Supervisor III. Role model, Motivator, Protector, Attention, Affection, Friend, A playmate.Keywords: Father, Art, Paint, Contemporary Realist.
PENGARUH MEDIA VIDEO TUTORIAL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MENGGAMBAR ILUSTRASI SISWA KELAS XI IPA DI SMA NEGERI 1 BATANG KAPAS PESISIR SELATAN
Authors: DARLIVIE UUTIYA , Wikarya Yusron
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine whether there is a significant difference between student learning outcomes taught using video tutorial media and student learning outcomes being taught without using video tutorial media in learning cultural arts at SMA Negeri 1 Batang Kapas Pesisir Selatan. This type of research is a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental form. The instrument used was a drawing test which was carried out by pretest and posttest. The results showed that the average value of learning outcomes to draw illustrations in the experimental class using video tutorial media was higher than the control class who did not use video tutorial media. Based on hypothesis testing using SPSS version 16.0, the value of tcount = 2.663 and ttable = 1.308 with a significant level (α = 0.05) indicates that there is a significant difference between the two classes.Keywords: Learning Media, Video Tutorials, Learning Outcomes, Fine Arts.
KERUSAKAN LINGKUNGAN AKIBAT PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR
Authors: Habil Adha Tri , Irwan Irwan
Published: September 2022

The purpose of making this final work of graphic art is to visualize forms of environmental damage due to infrastructure development with serigraphy techniques and also to create working techniques in graphic arts and to deepen the concept of work. The stages used in this final work are the stages of preparation, elaboration, synthesis, concept realization and completion stages. So that ten works were created that visualize the form of environmental damage due to infrastructure development with the following titles: the first work is "Pencemaran Laut", the second is "Terdesak", the third is "Tak Sesuai Kenyataan", the fourth is "Hilang Asa", the fifth is "Korban Infrastruktur", sixth " Terkikis Habis ", seventh" Dampak Pencemaran Udara ", eighth" Kehilangan Habitat ", ninth" Berangan-angan "and ten" Pemukiman Diatas Banjir ".Kata Kunci: Kerusakan Lingkungan, Infrastruktur, Seni Grafis
PENGARUH MEDIA VIDEO TUTORIAL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MENGGAMBAR MODEL DI KELAS VIII MTSN 4 PASAMAN BARAT
Authors: Khairenisa Yasifa , Hafiz Abd.
Published: September 2022

This research is a quantitative research which aims to see and find out whether or not there is an effect of using video tutorial media on the learning outcomes of Model Drawing at MTsN 4 West Pasaman. The population of this study was all VIII grade students of MTsN 4 Pasaman Barat. As for the research sample, using class VIII A and class VIII B. The sampling of the two classes used the Simple Random Sampling technique). To analyze the data, the normality test, homogeneity test, and hypothesis testing were used to analyze the data. The conclusion of this study is that learning using video tutorial media has a significant effect on learning outcomes to draw models in class VIII MTsN 4 Pasaman Baarat.Keywords: Learning Media, Video Tutorials, Learning Outcomes
AYAH DALAM KARYA GRAFIS TEKNIK (LINOLEUM CUT)
Authors: S Sundari , Irwan Irwan
Published: September 2022

The creation of this final work aims to visualize how the father's struggle to earn a living with his aging age into the form of graphic art (linoleum cut). Showcasing the various hard jobs that the father does everyday to support his family. The technique used is the relief print technique (linoleun cut). Relief print using lino rubber as a cliché and the work process used in the creation of this graphic art work goes through several stages: (1) preparation, (2) Elaboration, (3) Synthesis, (4) Realization of the concept, (5) Completion. The results of the visualization of Father in Graphic Art Work (Linoleum Cut) are 10 works with the titles: (1) Scavenging, (2) Hoping, (3) Looking for Trash, (4) Tired, (5) Lifting Stones, (6) Enduring, (7) shouldered, (8) continued to live, (9) bowed, (10) carried the burden.Keywords: Father, Graphic Art, Linoleum Cut
PUTRI DUYUNG DALAM CORAK SUREALIS
Authors: Firmalia Rossa Zolla , Sami Yasrul
Published: September 2022

This artworks made for visualize problems in women life and wish they can realize that it is important to increase their self-care. Also, this artworks hope that people could be more aware about problems they got as part of the society. The methods used in this final works are: 1) preparation stage, 2) Elaboration stage, 3) Synthesis stage, 4) The Concept Realization stage, and 5) Completion stage. So there are ten artworks visualizing mermaid in surrealism style, called “jantung Mata”, “Venus”, “Daughter of A Fish”, “Bunga Jiwa”, “Anchor”, “Shelter”, “Identity”, “How’s the Death Tasted?”, “Janin”, and “Standar Kecantikan,”.Keywords: Problems, Women, Artworks, Surrealism.
BEO NIAS DALAM KARYA SERIGRAFI
Authors: Rezki Afridion , Sandra Yofita
Published: September 2022

Tujuan pembuatan karya akhir ini adalah untuk memvisualisasikan spesies burung beo Nias dalam karya seni grafis. Metode penciptaan pada karya akhir dilakukan secara bertahap, dimulai  dari tahapan persiapan mengamati fenomena yang terjadi langsung. Selanjutnya elaborasi (tahap mendalami), tahapan sintesis (penetapan ide), kemudian realisasi konsep mempersiapkan sketsa, bahan, alat, serta proses penggarapan karya. Terakhir tahapan penyelesaian atau finishing karya. menggunakan metodestencil print dengan ukuran 40 x 60 cm berdasarkan tema fenomena alam dengan ide beo Nias dalam karya seni grafis serigrafi yang dikembangkan dengan judul, “Bercengkrama”, “Berburu”, “Memberi Makan”, “Merantau”, “Membuat Sarang”, “Belajar” “Generasi Baru”, “Berbaur”, “Kelompok”, dan “Toleransi”.
ALAM SOLOK DALAM KARYA SENI LUKIS NATURALIS
Authors: Kevin Andre , Mediagus Mediagus
Published: September 2022

Karya akhir ini dibuat untuk memvisulisasikan keindahan alam Kabupaten Solok dalam karya seni lukis naturalis. Metode yang digunakan dalam penciptaan dilakukan secara bertahap, yaitu, tahap pesiapan, elaborasi, sintesis, realisasi konsep, dan tahapan penyelesaian atau finishing dalam berkarya. Setelah menyelesaikan tahapannya maka dapat terwujudnya sepuluh karya lukisan dengan judul “Danau Dibawah”, “Kebun Teh PTPN 6 Danau Kembar”, “Sawah Batu Banyak”, “Kaki Gunung Talang”, “Sawah Singkarak”, “Danau Singkarak”, “Senja di Dermaga Danau Diatas”, “Ladang Lobak”, “Sawah Kinari”, “Sawah Bukik Gadang”
STRATEGIC READING INTERVENTION FOR LEFT-BEHIND LEARNERS IN THE PHILIPPINES
Authors: Pocaan Jordan Miranda , Bailon Lyndon Lucila , Pocaan Jean Pauline Trilles
Published: September 2022

Education for all means no one should be left behind; thus, teachers should provide effective strategies for struggling readers. The “one-size fits all strategy” further divides the gap between the slow and advanced learners. This study used a quantitative observational research design to determine the reading ability of 30 struggling readers in terms of word recognition, reading comprehension, and reading speed using reading stories, Dolch's basic sight words and the Phil-IRI Manual 2018. The study develops strategic reading intervention materials to support teachers and students during the remedial programs. The pre-tests revealed that the reading ability of the struggling readers was at a frustration level. Furthermore, the develop strategic intervention reading materials used in remedial programs were composed of 4 parts: learning content, learning task guide, assessment guide, and enhancement guide. The post-tests show that the participants reading ability progressed to instruction and independent level after the remedial program. It was concluded that determining the student’s present ability is beneficial to develop effective intervention materials. It was suggested that the school leaders and program specialists should develop faculty and student support programs ideally to uplift the student’s literacy.
Assessing quality of drinking water supply in different regions of the Russian Federation
Authors: Sazonova OV , Tupikova DS , Ryazanova TK , Gavryushin MYu , Frolova OV , Trubetskaya SR
Published: September 2022

The main task of any country associated with sanitary and epidemiological welfare of population is to obtain drinking water of good quality. In the majority of regions of the Russian Federation, quality of water taken from water sources and water supply systems is still unsatisfactory. As far as the extent of human impact on the environment goes, the Samara region is an ecologically unfavorable part of the Volga region. With the accession of the Republic of Crimea to the Russian Federation, the problem of water supply here has been intensified and the question of whether the drinking water corresponds to Sanitary Rules and Regulations 2.1.3685–21 and Sanitary Rules and Regulations 2.1.3684–21 arose. The purpose of the study is to analyze quality of drinking water supply in the regions of the Russian Federation. Drinking water samples taken from the centralized domestic water supply system in the Samara urban district and Republic of Crimea were analyzed using 20 sanitary and chemical parameters. Quality of drinking water doesn’t correspond to the requirements for oil products in all samples; the average value of this parameter exceeded the maximum permissible limit by 0.18 mg/dm3 in the Samara urban district and by 0.04 mg/dm3 in the Republic of Crimea, all the other parameters were within normal limits. However, during the comparative analysis quality of drinking water in the Republic of Crimea was insignificantly better than in the Samara urban district. Quality of drinking water is determined with the source of drinking water supply (surface and underground). Thus, to make the prepared drinking water normal, a respective water treating is necessary. Bad condition of water supply pipes can also produce a negative impact on quality of water obtained by a consumer.
Third contribution to the knowledge of the Symphyta (Hymenoptera) from Turkey
Authors: Kaplan Emin , Haris Attila
Published: September 2022

The present paper is the third part of the faunistic investigation of the Anatolian sawfly fauna. The so far recorded 58 species is extended to 64 species. Tenthredo (Tenthredo) brevivertex turkestanica Forsius, 1930 is new species to the Turkish fauna.
PLASTIC BRONCHITIS: A RARE COMPLICATION FOLLOWING A MOTOR VEHICLE COLLISION
Authors: Lee J. , Stanley K. , Lowe M.C.
Published: September 2022

Plastic bronchitis, more appropriately termed chyloptysis, is a rare and potentially fatal condition caused by chylous coating of the airways. These cast coating can dislodge and become an obstructive mass in the patient's airway, necessitating rapid intervention. PB is well described to occur following single ventricle physiology heart disease corrective procedures, particularly following Fontan procedures. It is less commonly seen in traumatic settings. We present the youngest known case of a traumatic injury induced plastic bronchitis. A 19-year-old man was involved in a motor vehicle accident with airbag deployment. The airbags struck him in the chest; however, the patient felt well at the time and did not seek medical attention. Several months later the patient began coughing up milky white masses identified as casts. He was initially diagnosed with asthma but did not respond to therapy. He ultimately was found to have evidence of thoracic duct injury. Options for therapy were discussed, including possible thoracic duct ligation. The patient opted to continue a low-fat diet and has remained cast free. This case highlights the importance of considering plastic bronchitis in patients with cast production and a history of trauma to the chest.
Ex vivo postimplantation biomechanical properties of a press-fit cementless femoral stem with transfixation pin for canine total hip replacement
Authors: Saban Charles , Roels Joséphine , Deprey Julie , Massenzio Michel , Viguier Eric , Cachon Thibaut
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVE

To compare ex vivo postimplantation biomechanical characteristics of 3 implants for canine total hip replacement: a cementless press-fit femoral stem with a pin in the femoral neck (p-pfFS), a press-fit cementless femoral stem without this pin (pfFS), and a cemented femoral stem (cFS).

SAMPLE

18 cadaveric femurs from 9 dogs.

PROCEDURES

Femurs were assigned randomly to 3 groups, and biomechanical testing was performed by measuring vertical displacement during cyclic loading and resistance to failure with compression parallel to the longitudinal axis of the femur. Force-displacement curves were assessed for failure tests, and work necessary for failure was calculated.

RESULTS

No significant differences were observed in vertical displacement during cyclic loading (P = .263) or work necessary for failure (P = .079). Loads to failure for cFS and p-pfFS implants were significantly greater than that for the pfFS, but no significant difference in load to failure was observed between cFS and p-pfFS implants (P = .48).

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Cementless femoral stems with a transfixation pin offer significantly greater immediate resistance to failure to compressive loads parallel to the longitudinal axis of the femur than standard cementless stems, and a level of stability comparable to that of cemented stems. p-pfFS implants may be valuable in total hip replacement, potentially reducing the risk of fracture during the early postoperative period prior to osteointegration.
Perancangan Antarmuka Pengguna Website Batik Tenun Vi Menggunakan Pendekatan Human-Centered Design
Authors: Nugroho Darryl Dwi , Az-Zahra Hanifah Muslimah , Mursityo Yusi Tyroni
Published: September 2022

Seiring dengan meningkatnya penggunaan internet di masyarakat, pemasaran melalui internet menjadi peluang bisnis yang menjanjikan bagi pelaku bisnis produk lokal. Hal ini juga berlaku bagi Batik Tenun Vi, yang mengalami kesulitan dalam menggapai pasar yang lebih luas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang antarmuka pengguna website Batik Tenun Vi dengan pendekatan Human-Centered Design, agar website yang nantinya akan dikembangkan tidak hanya dapat memenuhi kebutuhan organisasi, tetapi juga dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna. Luaran akhir dari penelitian ini adalah high-fidelity prototype yang merupakan rancangan yang paling mendekati tampilan antarmuka pengguna yang sebenarnya. Untuk memastikan bahwa rancangan solusi desain yang dihasilkan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna dan memberikan user experience yang baik, dilakukanlah evaluasi dengan Usability Testing dan Single Ease Question (SEQ), serta User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ). Hasil evaluasi ini menunjukkan bahwa rancangan relatif mudah untuk digunakan, dengan hanya sedikit perbaikan saja. Sedangkan untuk user experience-nya, rancangan termasuk dalam kategori “Excellence” pada skala Daya Tarik, Efisiensi, Ketepatan, Stimulasi, dan Kebaruan dari UEQ, dan hanya satu skala saja yang termasuk kategori “Good”, yaitu pada skala Kejelasan.
Modeling aquaponics: a review on available models and simulation tools
Authors: Stalport Benoît , Raulier Pierre , Jijakli Mohamed Haïssam , Lebeau Frédéric
Published: September 2022

Introduction. Aquaponics is quickly expanding. Specific models and modeling tools have been developed within different studies. However, no study has yet attempted nor succeeded in bringing the aquaponic community around a common modeling project to centralize knowledge and develop an effective tool for users and professional growers. Literature. This paper reviews the relevant literature to provide an overview of the available simulation models and associated modeling tools. Furthermore, it identifies the current needs to lead further modeling developments. Conclusions. Several powerful models and modeling tools have been developed but are highly specific to their research scope and are often inaccessible. The modeling knowledge specific to aquaponics is at an advanced stage but is scattered among many different works. Therefore, it is evident that a shared and accessible modeling tool, which is currently missing, would greatly accelerate the development of aquaponics.
Nanostructure-derived anti-reflectivity in leafhopper brochosomes
Authors: Banerjee Progna , Burks Gabriel , Bialik Sarah , Nassr Mostafa , Bello Elizabeth , Alleyne Marianne , Freeman Benny , Barrick Jeffrey , Schroeder Charles , Milliron Delia
Published: September 2022

Understanding how insect-derived biomaterials interact with light has led to new advances and interdisciplinary insights in entomology and physics. Leafhoppers are insects that coat themselves with highly ordered biological nanostructures known as brochosomes. Brochosomes are thought to provide a range of protective properties to leafhoppers, such as hydrophobicity and anti-reflectivity, which has inspired the development of synthetic brochosomes that mimic their structures. Despite recent progress, the ultra-high anti-reflective properties of brochosome structures are not fully understood. In this work, we use a combination of experiments and computational modeling to understand the structure-, material-, and polarization-dependent optical properties of brochosomes modeled on the geometries found in three leafhopper species. Our results show that that Fano resonance is responsible for the ultra-high anti-reflectivity of brochosomes. Whereas prior work has focused on computational modeling of idealized pitted particles, our work shows that light-matter interactions with brochosome structures can be tuned by varying the geometry of their cage-like nanoscale features and by changing the arrangement of multi-particle assemblies. Broadly, this work establishes principles for the guided design of new optically active materials inspired by these unique insect nanostructures.
Gold-Catalyzed Heck Reaction
Authors: Bhoyare Vivek W. , Chintawar Chetan C. , Patil Nitin T.
Published: September 2022

Herein, we report a gold-catalyzed Heck reaction facilitated by the ligand-enabled Au(I)/Au(III) redox catalysis. The ele-mentary organometallic steps such as migratory insertion and β-hydride elimination have been realized in the catalytic fash-ion for the first time in gold chemistry. The present methodology not only overcomes the limitations of previously known transition metal-catalyzed Heck reactions such as the requirement of specialized substrates and formation of a mixture of regioisomeric products as a result of the undesirable chain-walking process but also offers complementary regioselectivity as compared to other transition metal catalysis.
A catalytic air recirculating medical device reduces formaldehyde levels in a simulated operating room environment
Authors: Carroll Gregory , Kirschman David L.
Published: September 2022

Electrosurgery produces formaldehyde. A catalytic material was interfaced with an air recirculation device and tested for formaldehyde removal. When catalyst and activated carbon were in the device, formaldehyde levels were reduced by up to 72% after 1 hour of operation in a simulated operating room (OR). Activated carbon without the catalyst showed no effect on the rate of formaldehyde reduction. The rate of formaldehyde build-up in an OR containing an open container of formalin was reduced by a factor of 3.2 ppm/min. when catalyst and activated carbon were present in the device compared to when only activated carbon was present. Formaldehyde generated by applying electrosurgical cuts to porcine muscle was reduced by 34% after 1 hour when the device contained both catalyst and activated carbon. The catalyst effectively reduces indoor formaldehyde concentrations.
In situ Study of Au Nanoparticle Growth in a Mechanochemical-Aging-Based Synthesis
Authors: Richard Austin , Ferguson Michael , Fiss Blaine , Titi Hatem , Valdez Jesus , Provatas Nikolas , Friscic Tomislav , Moores Audrey
Published: September 2022

As we strive to perform chemical transformations in a more sustainable fashion, inducing reactions through the absorption of mechanical energy has emerged as a highly successful approach. Due to the wide-ranging applications of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs), mechanochemical strategies have already been employed for their synthesis. However, we do not yet fully understand the underlying processes surrounding the gold salt reduction, nucleation and growth of AuNPs in the solid state. Herein, we present a mechanically activated aging synthesis of AuNPs, through a solid-state Turkevich reaction. Solid reactants are only briefly exposed to mechanical energy before being aged statically for a period of six weeks at different temperatures. The aging step grants a greater period of time to analyze the initial reduction and subsequent nanoparticle formation processes. During the aging period the reaction was monitored using a combination of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS), powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) to gain meaningful insights into the solid-state formation of gold nanoparticles.
Preparation and Evaluation of Topical Polyherbal Emulgel Formulation for its Wound Healing Potential
Authors: Manish Kumar Gupta  , Sujit Nagare  , Birendra Shrivastava  , Supriya Hyam  , Ketaki Dhane
Published: September 2022

Physical harm that causes the skin to break or open up are known as wounds. For the repair of broken anatomical continuity and compromised functional status of the skin, proper wound healing is crucial. It is the end result of a coordinated response to harm from various cell types. The contraction and closure of the wound as well as the restoration of a functional barrier are the consequences of the intricate, multifactorial process known as wound healing. Due to its lower risk of side effects and lower cost, traditional medicine has seen increased use in recent years. When more than one herb is included in a single formulation, this is known as a polyherbal formulation, and the potency of the single herbal medications is increased. The purpose of the current study was to assess an emulgel made of developed polyherbal ingredients against wound healing. The current study aims to assess the created formulation’s ability to treat burns and excision wounds in terms of wound healing potential. Excise and burn wounds largely recovered. A group of rats given the medication showed signs of re-epithelialization of cells in newly formed tissue. At the healing site, there was also evidence of fibroblastic and vascular procreation. Without the presence of any microorganisms, the formulation effectively increases the rate of epithelialization and collagen viability across the wound region. According to the findings, the produced formulation (EG1) was superior to the extract in terms of effectiveness for wound healing.
GENERADOR DE OBJETOS DE APRENDIZAJE
Authors: Márquez Narváez Carolina , Meza Martínez Jorge Iván , Jiménez Francy Nelly , Campos Carlos Alberto , Prado Brand María del Pilar , Cano Wbeimar
Published: September 2022

Los objetos aprendizaje son recursos digitales basado en la Web que pueden ser usados y reusados como un apoyo para actividades de enseñanza y aprendizaje de un tema particular. La Universidad Autónoma de Manizales (UAM) se ha interesado en promover en su comunidad académica el uso y la creación de objetos de aprendizaje para fortalecer sus procesos de enseñanza, para lo cual ha adelantado en los últimos años procesos de capacitación y apoyo directo a los profesores desde su unidad de UAMVIRTUAL. En la experiencia de UAMVIRTUAL en estos acompañamientos se encontró que los docentes requieren no solo de conocimientos conceptuales para la elaboración de sus contenidos, sino también conocimientos en diseño visual, en desarrollo tecnológico, en didáctica y pedagogía y en la generación de contenidos multimedia. En la búsqueda de herramientas tecnológicas que faciliten la creación de objetos de aprendizaje, el equipo de trabajo encontró que aunque existen varias aplicaciones, estas tienen limitaciones en sus funcionalidades de tal manera que no cubren todos los requerimientos para las diferentes áreas que maneja la institución, además, de manejar tecnologías obsoletas, interfaces de usuario difíciles de usar -especialmente para usuarios no técnicos-, baja o nula integración con herramientas complementarias y dificultad para enlazar sus productos en un repositorio institucional, entre otras. Debido a estas dificultades, se propuso la construcción de una plataforma para la creación y publicación de objetos de aprendizaje en la cual pueda acceder toda la comunidad de la institución, el usuario no requiera de conocimientos avanzados en programación ni en diseño visual y que pueda contar, en forma permanente, con un acompañamiento en componentes de didáctica y pedagogía. La plataforma en cuestión ofrecerá un entorno amigable al usuario, en la que podrá utilizar plantillas prediseñadas y hacer uso de bancos de imágenes incorporadas directamente en la plataforma. Además, desde la plataforma misma podrá realizar el envío a la unidad respectiva para que se realice la revisión de pares y se proceda, si es del caso, a la publicación en el repositorio institucional que estará en enlace directo con el generador.
PROYECTO DE ARTICULACIÓN ENTRE INSTITUCIONES EDUCATIVAS OFICIALES DEL MUNICIPIO DE SOLEDAD CON PROGRAMAS DE LA FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA DE LA UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL CARIBE
Authors: Márquez Santos Mauricio , Cardozo Arriata Beratriz , Robledo Acosta Armando , Niño Torres Arlis María
Published: September 2022

El Proyecto de Articulación de la Educación Media con la Educación Superior, consiste en desarrollar de manera conjunta con las instituciones de educación media, el reconocimiento de créditos académicos en el desarrollo de las competencias genéricas y disciplinarias que pueden ofrecerse en la educación media, específicamente en los grados 10º y 11º para dar continuidad a la formación, y facilitar el tránsito hacia la formación profesional, de tal forma que cuando el estudiante culmine sus estudios de bachillerato tenga la posibilidad de certificar los créditos obtenidos al cursar y aprobar los módulos del componente técnico y continuar con la formación en el programa seleccionado. En consideración a lo anterior, la Facultad de Ingeniería de la Universidad Autónoma del Caribe, a través de una propuesta de Articulación de la Educación Media con la Superior pone a consideración su oferta académica que responde a las necesidades de formación para la competitividad del Municipio de Soledad y de la región, además ofrece la posibilidad a los jóvenes vinculados al proyecto una vez culmine sus estudios de bachillerato certificar los créditos obtenidos y continuidad en la formación Profesional. Por ello, una oferta de estudio en competencias laborales específicas debe dirigirse con claridad a un perfil ocupacional definido, contemplar los requerimientos del sector productivo y tener clara la cadena de formación que puede seguir el egresado. En este orden de ideas, este proyecto pretende favorecer el mejoramiento de la calidad y la pertinencia de la oferta de las instituciones educativas oficiales del Municipio de Soledad, así como abrir opciones de continuidad educativa a sus estudiantes.
INMERSIÓN EN LA INVESTIGACIÓN. SEMILLEROS DE INVESTIGACIÓN COMO ESTRATEGIA FORMATIVA EN LA INVESTIGACIÓN. CASO DE ESTUDIO: PROYECTO VALORACIÓN DE LA FUERZA DE AGARRE Y DE PINZA CON DINAMOMETRÍA ISOMÉTRICA EN POBLACIÓN ADULTA DE BOGOTÁ
Authors: Monroy Silva Magda Viviana , Narváez Zabala Linda Lorena
Published: September 2022

Los procesos formativos dentro de las universidades deben estar acompañados de espacios prácticos que le permitan al estudiante cuestionar y forjar los conocimientos que ha adquirido en los espacios magistrales, de manera que, a partir de un conocimiento, el estudiante tenga la capacidad de discernir entre diferentes escenarios. En la Universidad Santo Tomás, los semilleros de investigación son espacios extracurriculares, en donde, el estudiante tiene la oportunidad de vincularse a proyectos investigativos, encaminados hacia los enfoques que manejan cada una de las facultades, permitiéndole la experiencia de adentrarse en el mundo de la investigación que va arraigada a múltiples herramientas y análisis, que le brindan la capacidad de adquirir una mirada crítica y objetiva. Este trabajo busca, dar a conocer las estrategias de inmersión en la investigación, acopladas por un equipo de trabajo del Semillero de Mejoramiento de Procesos (SiMeP) de la Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial, con el objetivo de desarrollar el proyecto de Fomento de la Investigación y la Innovación (FODEIN), “Valoración de la fuerza de agarre y de pinza con dinamometría isométrica en población adulta de Bogotá”. El proyecto FODEIN del caso de estudio, pretende generar un referente de antropometría de mano, fuerza de agarre y de pinza, que le permita identificar insumos para el diseño de herramientas manuales en pro de la concepción de ambientes de trabajo seguros. De acuerdo con lo anterior, se pretende abarcar el progreso que los estudiantes vinculados a este equipo de trabajo han registrado desde su integración, reconociendo cada uno de las estrategias y herramientas aplicadas para el desarrollo del proyecto, que implicaban una inmersión no sólo en el campo investigativo sino también en grupos de empresas que le permitieran acoger la población necesaria para el desarrollo del análisis de las variables de interés de este. Asimismo, se pretende identificar las habilidades científicas que los estudiantes han adquirido a partir de la participación en diferentes eventos enfocados a la ingeniería, en los que se divulga el trabajo realizado dentro del proyecto FODEIN.
Residue
Authors:   , Jackson Thomas
Published: September 2022

The suburb of New Brighton in Christchurch Aotearoa was once a booming retail sector until the end of its exclusivity to Saturday shopping in 1980 and the aftermath of the devastating 2011 Christchurch earthquake. The suburb of New Brighton was hit particularly hard and fell into economic collapse, partly brought on by the nature of its economic structure. This implosion created an urban crisis where people and businesses abandoned the suburb and its once-booming commercial economy. As a result, New Brighton has been left with the residue of abandoned infrastructure and commercial propaganda such as billboards, ATM machines, commercial facades, and shopping trolleys that as abandoned fragments, no longer contribute to culture, society and the economy. This design-led research investigation proposes to repurpose the broken objects that were left behind. By strategically selecting objects that are symbols of the root cause of the economic devastation, the repurposed and re-contextualised fragments will seek to allegorically expose the city’s destructive economic narrative, while providing a renewed sense of place identity for the people. This design-led thesis investigation argues that the seemingly innocuous icons of commercial industry, such as billboards, ATM machines, commercial facades, and shopping trolleys, are intended to act as lures to encourage people to spend money; ultimately, these urban and architectural lures can contribute to economic devastation. The aim of this investigation is to repurpose abandoned fragments of capitalist infrastructure in ways that can help to unveil new possibilities for a disrupted community and enhance their awareness of what led to the urban disruption. The thesis proposes to achieve this research aim by exploring three principal research objectives: 1) to assimilate and re-contextualise disconnected urban fragments into new architectural interventions; 2) to anthropomorphise these new interventions so that they are recognisable as architectural ‘inhabitants’, the storytellers of the urban context; and 3) to curate these new architectural interventions in ways that enable a community-scale allegorical and didactic experience to be recognised.
АНАЛИЗ НАЛОГОВОЙ НАГРУЗКИ: РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Рассказова Ирина Олеговна , Цепелев Олег Анатольевич
Published: September 2022

Налоговая нагрузка региона является одним из значимых инструментов формирования экономического климата региона. Цель проводимого авторами исследования – анализ налоговой нагрузки региона на примере Амурской области, а также определение влияния уровня исследуемого фактора на социально-экономическое развитие региона. В данной статье авторы приводят анализ налоговой нагрузки в абсолютном выражении в разрезе отдельных налогов региона, а также отраслевой анализ налоговой нагрузки в относительном выражении. В исследовании авторы используют методы горизонтального анализа, сравнения, а также расчета коэффициентов эластичности. В результате проводимого исследования авторы установили факт наличия взаимосвязи между валовым региональным продуктом и налоговой нагрузкой, выделили отрасли экономики региона, характеризующиеся наибольшей эластичностью по исследуемому фактору для дальнейшего проведения структурного анализа отдельных отраслей, определения возможности оптимизации налоговой нагрузки в целях уменьшения налогового бремени на хозяйствующие субъекты. Результаты проведенного авторами исследования могут быть использованы органами исполнительной власти в целях разработки методик улучшения налогового климата региона, а также организациями и предприятиями для анализа возможности освоения новых видов деятельности.
О НЕОБХОДИМОСТИ СОБЛЮДЕНИЯ СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫХ УСЛОВИЙ для обеспечения качества строительно-монтажных работ
Authors: Шихмурадова Изабелла Шихвелиевна , Дагирова Динара Магомедовна
Published: September 2022

Цель работы. Повышение качества строительно-монтажных работ – одно из важных направлений в деятельности строительной организации. В настоящее время качество становится политической, экономической и нравственной категорией. Качество строительно-монтажных работ – это здоровье, комфорт и настроение граждан, безопасность, надежность и долговечность возводимых объектов, деньги. Повышение качества фактически означает выживаемость в условиях рынка, внедрение научно-технических достижений, рост эффективности производства. В статье обоснована необходимость в создании и соблюдении специальных условий обеспечения качества строительно-монтажных работ, а также выявлены основные проблемные вопросы повышения качества строительно-монтажных работ. Целью исследования является разработка основных направлений создания и соблюдения условий для обеспечения качества строительно-монтажных работ. Метод и методология проведения работы. В ходе исследования в качестве основного метода был использован системный подход, основанный на анализе и синтезе. Также применялся диалектический метод исследования социально-экономических процессов происходящих в строительной отрасли. Результаты. Обоснована необходимость совершенствования системы повышения качества строительно-монтажных работ как основополагающего фактора повышения качества строительной продукции. Систематизированы показатели оценки качества строительно-монтажных работ, а также определены методы их измерения на основе единства, объективности и оперативности методического и информационного обеспечения, способствующего принятию оптимального управленческого решения по повышению качества строительной продукции. Область применения результатов. Практическая значимость результатов исследования заключается в возможности использования полученных результатов в качестве теоретической и методической базы при разработке условий для обеспечения качества строительно-монтажных работ, а, следовательно, повышения качества строительной продукции. Выводы. На качество строительной продукции оказывает влияние качество всех процессов, связанных с ее созданием. К ним относятся процессы: проектирования и изыскания (качество проектно-сметной документации); производства и строительства (технологические процессы возведения зданий и сооружений); монтажа, наладки; эксплуатации зданий и сооружений; хранения и перевозки (строительных материалов, изделий и конструкций); реализации продукции; утилизации.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ВНЕШНЕЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ РОССИИ В УСЛОВИЯХ САНКЦИОННОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ
Authors: Кантарович Алла Александровна
Published: September 2022

В статье показано влияние на внешнеэкономическую деятельность санкционной политики, изучены понятия «санкции», «внешнеэкономическая деятельность».  Проведен анализ основных мер, реализуемых государством в условиях санкционной политики в 2014 г. Изучен опыт сохранения безопасности экономики в условиях санкционной политики Ирана и Советского Союза. Выявлены общие шаги, проведен анализ преимуществ и недостатков используемых мер. Проведен анализ основных инструментов борьбы с санкциями в целях сохранения экономической безопасности. Исследована политика импортозамещения в России, проведен анализ изменения структуры импорта и экспорта, а также изучена динамика внутреннего производства санкционных товаров.  Исследована результативность применения антисанкционных мер в России. Разработаны рекомендации дальнейшего регулирования внешнеэкономической деятельности и внутренней экономики в рамках обеспечения безопасности экономики страны в условиях санкций.
АНАЛИЗ ДВУХФАКТОРНОЙ МОДЕЛИ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РОСТА НА ОСНОВЕ ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННОЙ ФУНКЦИИ КОББА-ДУГЛАСА
Authors: Гичиев Набиюла Сапиюлаевич
Published: September 2022

Предмет/тема. Представлена количественная оценка экономического роста Республики Дагестан на основе двухфакторной производственной функции Кобба-Дугласа. Цели/задачи. Определение коэффициентов эластичности труда и капитала. Компаративный анализ расчетных и фактических значений валового регионального продукта. Методология. Исследование построено на методике эконометрического анализа с использованием производственной функции Кобба-Дугласа. Результаты. В ходе исследования разработана двухфакторная модель экономического роста, рассчитаны коэффициенты эластичности труда и капитала, проведена сравнительная оценка фактических и расчетных показателей валового регионального продукта республики Дагестан на временном отрезке 2010–2019 годов. Выводы/значимость. Полученные на основе производственной функции Кобба-Дугласа результаты могут быть востребованы в процессе обоснования стратегии экономического роста, определении направлений консолидации усилий финансовых и трудовых ресурсов, выработки сценариев и среднесрочных прогнозов роста экономики региона.
ПРОГРАММНО-ЦЕЛЕВОЕ УПРАВЛЕНИЕ РАЗВИТИЕМ: ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЙ ОПЫТ И ОСОБЕННОСТИ
Authors: Арсланова Хадижат Джавадовна , Арсланов Шамиль Джавадович
Published: September 2022

Цель исследования состоит в исследовании мировых тенденций применения программно-целевых методов в управлении региональным развитием. Методология исследования основана на корректном использовании методов анализа и синтеза, а также систематизации, сравнения, экономического и логического анализа. Результаты. Определены основные/базовые функции любых программ развития. Установлено, что отличительной чертой программ развития является их добровольно-договорной характер, заключающийся в том, что они выступают движущей силой и одновременно результатом согласования интересов всех субъектов социальных и экономических реформ. Выявлена специфика системы «планирование – программирование – бюджетирование». Выводы. Эффективная система управления непрерывно учитывает изменения, происходящие в объекте управления на всех этапах реализации программ развития для сохранения темпов его развития на последующих этапах. Постоянная необходимость учета изменений объекта управления направлена на решение следующих проблем: определение степени способности объекта управления воспринимать и воспроизводить новые правила и формы; определение изменения субъекта управления относительно изменений в объекте управления.
ВЛИЯНИЕ САНКЦИЙ НА ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЕ ФИНАНСОВОГО РЫНКА РФ
Authors: Зяблицкая Наталья Викторовна , Лексина Анна Валерьевна , Данилова Светлана
Published: September 2022

В настоящей статье содержится исследование влияния санкций, введенных странами ЕС и Северной Америки в отношении экономики Российской Федераций в результате обострения ситуации и проведения военной специальной операции на территории Украины в феврале-марте 2022 г. Исследована реакция финансового рынка Российской Федераций на сложившуюся геополитическую и экономическую обстановку. Отражены ключевые события рынка, наступившие после 24 февраля 2022 г., в частности, события до закрытия рынка, а также после его частичного открытия. Приведены аналогии закрытия мировых финансовых рынков и специфика их восстановления. Представлены прогнозы в отношении развития финансового рынка на среднесрочную перспективу.

Сделан вывод о том, что начавшийся процесс обособления российского финансового рынка от международного в нынешней ситуации почти завершен, а прогноз восстановления международных связей в настоящее время выглядит нереалистичным. Вместе с тем сделан вывод о том, то санкции вредят всей мировой финансовой системе и негативно отражаются на капитализации мировых гигантов на финансовых рынках, однако растет капитализация компаний сырьевого сектора и рынка продовольствия.
АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ОЦЕНКЕ КАЧЕСТВА ЖИЗНИ КОРЕННОГО НАСЕЛЕНИЯ МУЛЬТИЭТНИЧНЫХ РЕГИОНОВ
Authors: Лукьянова Анна Александровна , Кононова Елена Сергеевна , Подвербных Ольга Ефимовна
Published: September 2022

В статье рассмотрены актуальные в современных условиях подходы к оценке качества жизни населения и развития человеческого потенциала, обобщены основные факторы, влияющие на объективную и субъективную оценку качества жизни населения. Предложена авторская трактовка понятия «качество жизни населения». Приведены результаты анализа различных систем оценки качества жизни населения, применяемых в России и за рубежом. Выделены особенности мультиэтничных регионов и удаленных территорий, определяющие потребность в выработке особого подхода к оценке качества жизни коренного населения таких регионов. Предложены примеры субъективных факторов восприятия качества жизни коренного населения, позволяющие, по мнению авторов, сформировать на удаленной территории мультиэтничного региона устойчивую структуру социально-экономического развития.