bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN PERSEDIAAN DENGAN FUNGSI GRAFIK STATISTIK PERUSAHAAN PENJUALAN MOTOR BERBASIS CLIENT-SERVER
Authors: Arsito Ari Kuncoro  , Febryantahanuji Febryantahanuji  , Zaenal Mustofa
Published: February 2024

Utilization of client server technology in inventory information systems is very effective and efficient, because client server is a form of architecture, where the client is a receiving device that will display and run applications (computer software) and a server is a device that provides and acts as an application manager, data , and security.

Companies engaged in the field of motorcycle units of any brand which usually also sells motorcycle spare parts, and motorcycle service services. The process of collecting data on motorbikes for companies engaged in the sale of motorbikes is still carried out with simple records. Data entry and exit of motorbikes is recorded in a book and then inputted manually so it is less efficient because it takes a long time for the data entry process. Motor data storage is still in the form of a separate file so that data can be lost and easily damaged. Searching for data takes a long time because it has not been stored on a special server and the lack of security from irresponsible parties has resulted in the process of making sales/expense reports and requesting reports for motorcycle sales companies to be ineffective and inefficient.
PERBANDINGAN METODE RESAMPLING PADA IMBALANCED DATASET UNTUK KLASIFIKASI KOMENTAR PROGRAM MBKM
Authors: Nurhopipah Ade , Magnolia Cindy
Published: February 2024

Imbalanced dataset yaitu kondisi di mana dataset didominasi oleh salah satu kelas adalah permasalahan yang umum ditemukan dalam aplikasi di dunia nyata. Pada penelitian ini, permasalahan tersebut terjadi pada dataset yang dikumpulkan untuk klasifikasi empat jenis komentar publik terhadap program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM). Dataset tersebut memiliki Imbalanced Rasio yang tinggi sebesar 5:1 dan kinerja klasifikasi yang rendah dengan F-Measure di antara 0,6209 sampai 0,6672.  Masalah ini mendasari tujuan penelitian, yaitu mencoba mengeksplorasi beberapa teknik resampling untuk melihat pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja model klasifikasi. Metode resampling yang diteliti adalah undersampling dengan Near Miss dan Tomek Links, oversampling dengan SMOTE dan ADASYN, dan kombinasi undersampling dan oversampling dengan Random Combination Sampling (RCS). Penelitian ini menggunakan empat classifier yaitu Random Forest, Logistic Regression, SVM dan MLP untuk melihat stabilitas efek metode resampling. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode Near Miss pada penelitian ini tidak memberikan efek positif dalam peningkatan kinerja model. Sebaliknya, metode lainnya dapat memperbaiki kinerja model classiifier dengan meningkatkan nilai F-Measure. Kinerja terbaik diperoleh pada model klasifikasi SVM dengan dataset hasil resampling metode SMOTE. Setelah melalui analisis optimasi model dan metode resampling diperoleh nilai F-Measure maksimal sebesar 0.9524.
ANALISIS KULITAS LAYANAN E-COMMERCE MENGGUNAKAN METODE E-SERVQUAL DAN ZONE OF TOLERANCE
Authors: Yudi waliyuddin  , M.Afdal  , Muhammad Lutfi  , Mona Fronita
Published: February 2024

E-commerce is a variety of businesses that involve widespread transactions including the exchange of information via the internet network. Tokopedia is the most visited e-commerce on the web at 146 million every month. Although there are many visitors, there are many complaint comments, such as delays in delivery and so on. The purpose of this study is to analyze service quality based on 6 dimensions of e-servqual and zone of tolerance to determine the level of tolerance for services provided by Tokopedia. From the results of the analysis obtained, the gap value of the servqual dimension is negative, meaning that customers are not satisfied with the gap of -0.78, while the results of the zone of tolerance mapping are 20 attributes whose current service position is below MSA, meaning that customers are dissatisfied with the services provided.
SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSA PENYAKIT TANAMAN MELON BERBASIS WEB MENGGUNAKAN METODE FORWARD CHAINING PADA KECAMATAN GRINGSING
Authors: Rokhman Nur , Setiawan Dwi
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini telah menghasilkan sebuah aplikasi berupa sistem pakar berbasis web yang digunakan untuk mendiagnosa penyakit pada tanaman melon. Sistem pelacakan dalam sistem ini menggunakan metode Forward chaining merupakan metode pencarian yang memulai proses pencarian dari sekumpulan data atau fakta, dari fakta-fakta tersebut dicari suatu kesimpulan yang menjadi solusi dari permasalahan yang dihadapi. Hasilnya Sistem pakar ini memudahkan user dalam melakukan proses konsultasi, karena pertanyaan gejala yang diajukan hanya terkait penyakit yang dialami. Selain itu sistem pakar ini juga memudahkan bagi admin untuk melakukan update basis aturan, karena adanya fitur halaman edit yang dapat digunakan untuk menambah, mengupdate dan menghapus penyakit, gejala dan solusi penanganannya. Sistem pakar ini dikembangkan menggunakan php dan mysql.
SISTEM KEAMANAN PENYIMPANAN SURAT PENTING BERBASIS FINGER PRINT
Authors: Suhartono Bambang , Setiawan Dwi , Masri Masri
Published: February 2024

Administrative work in an institution is inseparable from correspondence. Correspondence documents will then be stored as archives. Storage of important letters requires a storage area with a secure level of security, one of which is using a safety deposit box. The security system is one of the efforts to prevent theft or loss of an object. The security system on conventional storage cabinet doors is prone to file theft because it is easy to break into. Therefore, it is necessary to implement a safe deposit box security system that is safer and has today's technology in order to minimize the occurrence of security deposit box locks being stolen. One way is to use a fingerprint sensor to open a cupboard door, often known as security with a fingerprint. The fingerprint sensor connected to Arduino uno will record the user's registered fingerprint. Through the fingerprint data endroll process. Fingerprint function to open the safe cabinet door, after the finger is pasted on the Finger print sensor. The specialty of this system is that only fingerprints that have been endrolled can open the safe door. Through this system, it can minimize the crime of breaking into storage cabinets. The method used is a prototype so that the design of this system can be developed according to the size of the safe deposit box for important documents
PENGEMBAGAN BAHAN AJAR PENGANTAR TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Wandi Sujatmiko  , Nurbiah Nurbiah  , Rofianto Rofianto  , Pratama Muhridan
Published: February 2024

Pendidikan merupakan upaya nyata untuk memfasilitasi individu lain dalam mencapai kemandirian serta kematangan mentalnya sehingga dapat survive di dalam kompetisi kehidupannya. [1]. Dalam aktifitas pendidikan, peserta didik merupakan sasaran (objek) dan sekaligus sebagai subjek pendidikan. [2], Dalam perspektif Tilaar, pendidikan multikultural berawal dari berkembangnya gagasan tentang “interkulturalisme” seusai perang dunia II. Seiring dengan kemajuan perkembangan Informasi Tekhnologi, globalisasi pun menjadi semakin pesat. [3], tujuan khusus menerapkan penggunaan aplikasi yang berhubungan dengan teori konsep mata kuliah yang diberikan pada mahasiswa [4], sesuai mata kuliah yang ada hubungannya dengan penelitian ini [5]. dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan Mahasiswa/i, dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dibidang Teknologi Informasi. Mempromosikan program studi teknologi informasi yang ada di Politeknik Aisyiyah Pontianak.
Perancangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Mata Pelajaran Tematik Bahasa Indonesia Untuk Siswa Kelas 1 Studi Kasus di SDN Leyangan
Authors: Rudjiono Daniel , Andik Prakasa Hadi  , Ahmad Zainudin  , Ester Dian Santos
Published: February 2024

This Study aims to design interactive learning media in indonesian subjects, especially theme 2 sub-theme 4 lesson 5. Based on the identified students, that there are still students who are still not able to read and write fluently. This is due to factors from within the students themeselves such as the willingness and ability of the child. This type of research is a research and development research and development (R&D) method. This study uses six stages: (1) Potential and problems, (2) gathering information, (3) product design, (4) design validation, (5) design revision, (6) product trial, (7) product revision. Validation was carried out by media experts (lecturers) and material experts (teachers). The subjects of the research trial consisted of grade 1 students at SDN Leyangan. The trial was conducted by 5 students. Data collected by interviews, documentation, and questionnaires (questionnaires). The data are the results of an assessment of product quality and suggestions for revising the product, which are then analyzed descriptively.

            The results showed that interactive learning media for Indonesian thematic subjects as a media tool designed to be suitable for use in learning theme 2 sub-theme 4 lesson 5 class 1 SDN Leyangan. This is shown by (1) the assessment of the media expert (lecturer) included in the very good criteria with a score of 37, (2) the assessment of the material expert (teacher) included in the very good criteria with a score of 36, and (3) in the trial use included in the very good criteria with a score of 36.
Penerapan Logika Fuzzy Sugeno Dalam Memprediksi Besar Komisi Penghasilan Pada Toko Karunia Ijo Di Malang
Authors: Dimas Maulana Hakim  , Tri Hastono  , Yanuar Arifia Ranggana
Published: February 2024

Abstract. Karunia Ijo sewing equipment shop in Malang is a place that has an important role in supporting the creative industry, especially in the fields of fashion and handicrafts. In this shop, we find various kinds of sewing equipment that are really needed by professional tailors, hobbyists and convection business people. This research aims to determine the amount of commission at the Karunia Ijo sewing equipment shop in Malang by considering the factors that influence the amount of commission on purchases. This research was conducted using the Sugeno method of fuzzy logic by determining the price of goods, purchase time, and volume of goods as the input, and the amount of commission as the output. The steps taken in this research are determining the degree of membership of each set of input variables which is referred to as fuzzyfication, then determining fuzzy rules, and carrying out fuzzification to get the final value in the form of the output of the purchase commission amount. The test result using Matlab was 5 while the result from manual calculations was 4.81. There is a slight difference, namely a difference of 0.19 but it is still in the large output category.
Analisis Faktor Pengetahuan Dengan Upaya Pencegahan Dermatitis Pada Nelayan Di Desa Tulehu
Authors: Ira Sandi Tunny
Published: February 2024

Background: Fishermen in Tulehu Village, Salahutu District have a good level of knowledge and have better prevention efforts against dermatitis compared to fishermen who have sufficient level of knowledge. This can be interpreted that knowledge is a very important domain for the formation of one's actions because with high knowledge can create good behavior.Objective:To analyze the Knowledge Factor with Dermatitis Prevention Efforts in Fishermen in Tulehu Village. Research Method: This research is an analytic descriptive study with a cross sectional approach. Sampling technique usingPurposive Sampling. The sample in this study were 95 respondents who live in the village of Tulehu. The results of the study: The results of the study obtained that there is a relationship between knowledge and efforts to prevent dermatitis in fishermen in Tulehu Village, Salahutu District, with a value of p = 0.000. Conclusions and suggestions: It is recommended to be able to maintain personal hygiene and use complete PPE while working, and increase knowledge and efforts to prevent dermatitis.
Upaya Meningkatkan Efektivitas Manajemen Kesehatan Keluarga Dengan TBC Melalui Dukungan Keluarga Dalam Kepatuhan Minum Obat
Authors: Dwi Yuningsih  , Assa Nur Fadhilah  , Anis Prabowo  , Sri Handayani  , Agus Hidayat
Published: February 2024

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. These bacteria are able to live for months in a cool and dark place, especially in a humid place. TB germs can cause infection in the lungs so it is called pulmonary TB. In addition to infecting the lungs, TB germs can enter the blood vessels and spread throughout the body. Research Objectives: To explore the available research evidence on Improving the Effectiveness of Family Health Management with TB through Family Support in Drug Adherence. Research Methodology: This study uses a descriptive exploratory design of research articles to explore the best available evidence in the last three years. The research instrument uses an online website media to search for research articles with the Open Journal System (OJS), namely publications in national (preferred) and international journals that are indexed and can be accessed openly, which is limited to the period of publication in the last one to three years until get 9 articles for literature review. Research Results: This study produced 9 articles that supported the title of the researcher and then reviewed and analyzed to prove related to efforts to improve the effectiveness of family health management with tuberculosis through family support through medication adherence. Conclusion: family support can increase the effectiveness of family health management with tuberculosis through medication adherence.Stroke is a disease that causes major disability, a stroke patient who experiences paralysis will experience impaired mobilization so that the bone area will stand out as a result of experiencing ischemia and hypoxia tissueresulting in pressure sores.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PENDIDIKAN AKSEPTOR KB TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI IUD DI UPTD PUSKESMAS WOLO KECAMATAN WOLO KABUPATEN KOLAKA
Authors: Kasmawati Kasmawati  , Jumrana Jumrana
Published: February 2024

The percentage of contraceptive users in Indonesia who use contraceptive methods reaches 61.4%. The largest pattern of contraceptive use is injections at 31.6%, pills at 13.2%, IUDs at 4.8%, implants at 6.8%, condoms at 1.3%, MOW at 0.3%, MOP at 0, 2%. Based on BKKBN data from Bone Regency, South Sulawesi Province, the number of active IUD type family planning participants is 5.5%. At the Biru Community Health Center, data was obtained on family planning acceptors in December 2015, namely, as many as 2517 injectable family planning acceptors, 945 implant birth control acceptors, 1624 pill birth control acceptors, and 779 IUD contraceptive acceptor. The use of IUD contraception is still very far from the target set at 80%. For this reason, the aim of this research is to determine the relationship between knowledge and education of family planning acceptors and the use of IUD contraception.The type of research used is quantitative. The research design used in this study used an analytical survey with a cross-sectional time approach.
Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Dengan Kepemilikan Jamban Pada Masyarakat Negeri Mesa Kabupaten Maluku Tengah
Authors: Ira Sandi Tunny
Published: February 2024

Background. Latrine is an effective human waste disposal facility for breaking the chain of disease transmission. The role of feces in the spread of disease is very large. that is, it can directly contaminate food, drinks, vegetables, etc., as well as water, soil, insects (flies, cockroaches, etc.) and parts of our bodies can be contaminated by these feces. In the 2020 State program report, the number of residents who do not have a toilet in Mesa State is 88 heads of families (64.7%). Research purposes.To obtain information about the description of knowledge and attitudes regarding latrine ownership among the people of Negeri Mesa, Teon Nila, Serua District, Central Maluku Regency in 2021. Method.The research design used was descriptive research, the sampling technique was total sampling, with a sample size of 136 families. Research result.. From the research results, it was found that the majority of respondents had poor knowledge of open defecation behavior, namely 55 respondents (40.4%) while respondents who had good knowledge were 35 respondents (25.7%). There were 132 respondents (97.1%) who had a good attitude towards open defecation, while 4 respondents (2.9%) had a bad attitude. Conclusion.From the research results, it was concluded that in the description of the behavior of the people in this study, they still practice open defecation in Mesa Country and in the attitude category.
Gambaran Dispepsia pada Pasien Rawat Inap di RSU Melati Perbaungan Tahun 2022
Authors: Alisarjuni Padang
Published: February 2024

Dyspepsia is still the most common problem at every age. It causes discomfort in the stomach, nausea, vomiting and other complaints. Dyspepsia can also interfere with a person's life, causing the sufferer to have to rest or be hospitalized.This research was conducted at the Melati Hospital. This study uses a descriptive method, where data is taken based on the medical records of patients hospitalized at Melati Hospital throughout 2022. The data taken were patients diagnosed with dyspepsia and treated by an internal medicine specialist.In this study, 256 patients were admitted with a diagnosis of dyspepsia by an internal medicine doctor.The study found that dyspepsia cases were mostly experienced by women, with ages above 40 to 60 years old being the most common age. Meanwhile, patients underwent the most treatment period of 3 days.
Peranan Sekuen Susceptibility Weight Imaging (SWI) Pada Pemeriksaan MRI Brain Pada Kasus Tumor
Authors: Zefanya G. Pandelaki  , Mohammad Agus Pribowo  , Ni Putu Rita Jeniyanthi
Published: February 2024

The aim of the research is to find out the role of the transverse suspectibility weighted imaging (SWI) sequence in brain MRI examination techniques in tumor cases. The research method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive study that uses a literature study approach to explore, analyze and identify information about how the Susceptibility Weighted Imaging (SWI) sequence plays a role in the Brain MRI examination process in patients who have tumors. The results and discussion of the literature review show: 1) Susceptibility-Weighted Imaging (SWI) on MRI brain has an important role in detecting blood degradation products, calcification and iron accumulation in glioblastoma. SWI allows visualization of small blood vessels, detection of iron, as well as identification of areas of calcification within the tumor, providing a more detailed picture of the nature and malignancy of glioblastoma. The Intratumoral Susceptibility Signal (ITSS) on SWI images is a visual marker associated with microhemorrhage, neoangiogenesis, and calcification, enabling tumor grading based on the frequency and distribution of these signals. In addition, Intralesional Susceptibility Signal (ILSS) also has an important role in differentiating glioblastoma from abscesses and metastases, with high levels of ILSS tending to be associated with tumor severity. Thus, the integration of SWI and ITSS and ILSS analysis can make a significant contribution to the characterization and assessment of the level of malignancy. 2) Susceptibility-Weighted Imaging (SWI) in the diagnosis of glioblastoma has the advantage of providing internal visualization of the tumor with high resolution. SWI is highly sensitive to differences in tissue susceptibility, allows the detection of neovascularization, hemorrhage, and calcification within glioblastoma, and provides detailed information about cerebral vascular anatomy. The advantages of SWI include its ability to image the Intratumoral Susceptibility Signal (ITSS) and Intralesional Susceptibility Signal (ILSS) and increase the visibility of low signal intensity structures. However, its shortcomings, namely sensitivity to artifacts, dependence on susceptibility phenomena, and subjective interpretation are aspects that need to be considered.
Analisis Hasil Pemeriksaan Viral Load Dan CD4 Pada Penderita HIV Di RSUD Pandan Arang Boyolali Periode Tahun 2022
Authors: Wirna Sari  , Farida Noor Irfani
Published: February 2024

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome disease cause HIV. This disease damages the body's immune system known as CD4. CD4 lymphocyte count is associated with disease progression, increased opportunism, and mortality. Laboratory examination required to determine the CD4 count using this method flowcytometry, and test viralload PCR method. The of  research is  analyze results of viralload and CD4 in HIV sufferers at RSUD Boyolali . Quantitative research method with analytical descriptive design. Data univariate and bivariate with the chi-square test to see the magnitude of relationship between the independent variables and HIV infection. total of 94 patients in 2022 showed several normal and abnormal results, where values ​​were normal viralload <10,000copy/ml low, >100,000copy/ml high, and <40copy/ml not detected. Normal CD4 results 410 – 1,600 cells/ml and low <500 cells/ml. CD4 research results and viralload normal 43 (46%) patients, CD4 results and viralload abnormal in about 9 (9%), and 1% of patients with normal CD4 countsviral load abnormal patient has not received treatment. CD4 examination uses the method flowcytometry whereas viral load using the PCR method and blood plasma samples. There is relationship viralload method PCR dan CD4 method flowcytrometry with significance value of 0.013. Further research needs to be carried out using experimental methods.
Penerapan Konsep Teori Model Betty Neuman Pada Asuhan Keperawatan Dengan Hospitalisasi Pada Anak di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Agus Khusaeni  , Irna Nursanti
Published: February 2024

Hospitalization is a situation where a child is required to stay and be in the hospital in a planned manner to receive care and treatment from the time he is admitted to the hospital until the child is allowed to go home again. Hospitalization is considered an event that can be stressful for children. One of the impacts of hospitalization on children is anxiety. Anxiety is a general term for hormonal changes that occur in response to threatening or frightening events or conditions, which can inhibit children's behavior, cognitive capacity, and emotional and physical health. More persistent frightening and threatening situations are more frequently experienced by children. The general aim of this case study is to implement the application of the concept of the Betty Neuman model theory to nursing care with hospitalization of children in hospitals. The research method in this case study involves the application of a nursing process approach method based on the selected nursing theory. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews, observation, physical examination, and implementation of nursing care. The data sources used involve primary data obtained directly from patients, and secondary data originating from families, health workers, as well as documentation of other examination results to carry out nursing care. The results of nursing care by applying the Betty Neuman model theory to nursing care with hospitalization of children in hospitals are that anxiety related to hospitalization of children improves and ineffective coping related to inadequate preparation for stressors experienced by children also improves.
Masa Kerja, Motovasi Kerja dan Hubungannya Dengan Implementasi Patients Safety Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Daniel Ginting  , Nina Fentiana
Published: February 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic forces hospitals to make patient safety a priority in health services because patient safety is closely related to the quality and image of the hospital itself. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between length of service and work motivation with the implementation of patient safety by nurses during the Covid-19 pandemic at Bhayangkara Tk III Tebing Tinggi Hospital. The research used a cross sectional design. The sampling technique uses total sampling. Data analysis used chi square. The results of the analysis show that the variables of work experience and work motivation have a p-value <0.05, which means there is a relationship with patient safety.
A percepção das mulheres sobre a dor no trabalho de parto e parto
Authors: Albuquerque Ana Suely dos Santos , Dos Santos Maria Solange Nogueira , Rabelo Susy Maria Feitosa de Melo , Fialho Ana Virgínia de Melo , Chaves Edna Maria Camelo , Saraiva Emanuela Machado Silva , Albuquerque Firmina Hermelinda Saldanha , Brito Odezio Damasceno
Published: February 2024

Relatar a percepção da dor entre mulheres que passaram pela experiência do parto vaginal. Estudo descritivo, exploratório, de abordagem qualitativa, realizado entre agosto e setembro de 2022, tendo como cenário um Centro de Parto Normal Intra-hospitalar (CPNI), localizado na cidade de Fortaleza,CE. 22 participantes, com idade entre 17 e 34 anos, a maioria civilmente solteiras, desempregadas, com ensino médio completo, renda de até 1 salário-mínimo e viviam em moradia alugada. A maioria era multíparas, não haviam planejado a gestação, realizaram entre 2 a 12 consultas de pré-natal e não receberam orientações e/ou incentivo para ter um parto vaginal. Duas categorias surgiram no discurso das participantes: o parto como um momento de dor, medo, ansiedade, alívio e superação; os métodos não farmacológicos de alívio da dor, o apoio, a presença e conforto oferecidos pelos profissionais. Embora a vivência do trabalho de parto e parto tenha sido caracterizada pela sensação de uma forte dor, para a maioria das participantes do estudo, os benefícios do parto vaginal se sobrepõem aos desconfortos advindos da dor, pois esta é associada como necessária para o nascimento do filho, como experiência que ressignifica a percepção da própria imagem, além dos benefícios do pós-parto vaginal quando comparados ao procedimento cirúrgico.
Cognitive impairment, neurodegenerative disorders, and olfactory impairment: A literature review
Authors: Kovalová Martina , Gottfriedová Nikol , Mrázková Eva , Janout Vladimír , Janoutová Jana
Published: February 2024

Introduction: The early detection and diagnosis of dementia are of key importance in treatment, slowing disease progression, or suppressing symptoms. The possible role of changes in the sense of smell is considered with regard to potential markers for early detection of Alzheimer’s disease (AD).

Materials and methods: A literature search was conducted using the electronic databases PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science between May 30, 2022 and August 2, 2022. The term “dementia” was searched with keyword combinations related to olfaction.

Results: A total of 1,288 records were identified through the database search. Of these articles, 49 were ultimately included in the analysis. The results showed the potential role of changes in the sense of smell as potential biomarkers for early detection of AD. Multiple studies have shown that olfactory impairment may be observed in patients with AD, PD, MCI, or other types of dementia. Even though smell tests are able to detect olfactory loss caused by neurodegenerative diseases, they cannot reliably distinguish between certain diseases.

Conclusions: In individuals with cognitive impairment or neurodegenerative diseases, olfactory assessment has repeatedly been reported to be used for early diagnosis, but not for differential diagnosis.
Analysis of the Effect of Tube Current, Slice Thickness, and Tube Voltage on Ct Scan Image Noise using the Noise Power Spectrum (NPS) Method
Authors: Kirei Anggita Ananda , Widita Rena
Published: February 2024

This study was conducted to analyze CT scan images in order to determine the effect of tube current, slice thickness, and tube voltage on noise using the Noise Power Spectrum (NPS) method. Moreover, this study was also aimed to identify the optimal range of tube current, slice thickness, and tube voltage values to minimize noise formation in CT scan images while maintaining the safe dose for the patients. The research parameters included variations in tube current values with slice thickness variations, using tube voltages of 80 kV and 120 kV. The tube current (mAs) variations used were 150 mAs, 200 mAs, 250 mAs, 300 mAs, and 350 mAs, while the slice thickness variations were 0.8 mm, 1.6 mm, 3.2 mm, 4.8 mm, and 9.6 mm. A Phillips 16-slice access CT scan with a water phantom was utilized as the material for the research. The obtained image data were analyzed using ImQuest and ImageJ software. The results show that as the variations in tube current (mAs), slice thickness (mm), and tube voltage (mV) increase, the noise values decrease. This was demonstrated by the smallest area under the curve (AUC) values, which were 24.46 variance for the tube current variation at 120 kV and 3.57 variance for the slice thickness variation at 120 kV. Thus, to minimize the noise, it is recommended to increase the tube current, slice thickness, and tube voltage.
Perception of the campaign “Tómate la vida y abona por ella" of the Latin Pale Craft Beer brand, among consumers between 25 and 37 years old, inhabitants of the city of Bogotá
Authors: Delgado Alvaréz Nasyi Liceth , Jiménez Alvarado María Fernanda , Novoa Vides Leyny Yisel , García Rojas Maribel
Published: February 2024

This article presents the results of a research that analyzes the sustainability campaign developed by Latin Pale Craft Beer through a social marketing strategy; the initiative seeks to promote its craft beer in an innovative way, committing to responsible consumption and an ecological cause. The brand addresses the social impact and organic waste generated by the production of craft beer, committing to turn that waste into fertilizer for its next production, thus supporting local farmers by focusing on a cyclical production that returns organic waste as fertilizer to new crops, focusing the strategy on social responsibility and environmental protection. Although some focus group participants were not familiar with the brand, they were willing to consider it as an alcoholic beverage option. The campaign stands out for the clarity of its visual and auditory tools, designed to convey the message of sustainable social responsibility. The results of the research on the "Tómate la vida y abona por ella" campaign reflect a mostly positive perception among focus group participants, with predominantly favorable terms and genuine interest in trying the products. These findings support the effectiveness of the campaign in expanding the customer base and strengthening the brand's position, emphasizing its commitment to life, quality and social responsibility, the following pages of this article detail the results of the research on perceptions of the campaign
Analysis of the consume of fitness dairy products in Colombia
Authors: Córdoba Fuertes Leidy Dayana , Florido Barrero Leidy Paola , Orozco Tatis William José , Herrera Castiblanco Zaira Lizeth , Garcia Rojas Maribel
Published: February 2024

In this analysis of the consumption of fitness dairy products in Colombia, the study begins with an introduction highlighting the growing popularity of these products in the health and wellness sector. The objective is to examine consumer behavior and the factors influencing the choice of fitness dairy products. The methodology employed is analytical, evaluating sales data, surveys, and market trends. In the development, consumption patterns, preferences, and the public's perception of the relationship between dairy products and physical activity are identified. The conclusions emphasize the increasing demand for fitness dairy products in Colombia, revealing opportunities for the industry and underscoring the importance of health and performance-oriented marketing strategies
The impact of job performance and performance on workers in northern Lima
Authors: Tafur Lobato Katherin Janet , Rojas Pita Delina Lilibeth , Zarate Ruiz Gustavo Ernesto , Meneses Claudio Brian Andree
Published: February 2024

The main objective of this research is to determine the impact of job performance on workers in textile companies in northern Lima in 2023. The methodology used in the study is basic, with a qualitative approach, non-experimental design and descriptive scope. Two instruments have been used for data collection, the semi-structured interview, which was applied to a group of collaborators who carry out their activities in the production area in three different companies and the documentary analysis, which helped us gather the necessary information, based on studies by other authors that are related to our variable, categories and subcategories. All the information collected has contributed to reach the conclusion that the impact of work performance on workers is favourable, since this directly influences their final performance and the fulfilment of the established goal, allowing them to obtain the monetary and non-monetary incentives provided by the company in which they work. Likewise, the final result is benefits for companies, since by having committed collaborators, thanks to the fact that they feel that their work is well paid, they have the necessary skills and have a leader who always keeps them motivated, they will improve their productivity and the achievement of objectives set as an organization will be much easier to achieve
Historical analysis of the formation of professional skills in the Bachelor's degree in Nursing
Authors: Durán Rodríguez Reudis , Hernández Heredia Raúl , Cazull Imbert Irayma , Obret Orphee Rosilé
Published: February 2024

The history of the formation of professional competencies in the Bachelor's Degree in Nursing in Cuba is an exciting area of study. However, it is challenging to summarize in a limited space the historical evolution of this topic. The main objective of this study is to describe the process of formation of professional competencies in the Bachelor's Degree in Nursing. To achieve this objective, we carried out an exhaustive documentary and bibliographic review related to the topic, in addition to conducting interviews with professors prominent in the training of nursing professionals. Throughout the paper, the historical evolution of the formation of professional competencies in the Nursing career is presented. It is concluded that professional training in nursing requires both a theoretical and practical construction of the training process. In addition, it must be sensitive to the demands imposed by current social and economic policies. In this context, the commitment to integrate content related to professional competencies in the Bachelor's Degree in Nursing programs, with a focus on patient safety, is highlighted. The training of nurses is oriented towards the maintenance and recovery of health, the prevention of diseases and the rehabilitation of people with sequelae. These approaches will guide the content developed in the curriculum that prepares students to manage patient safety in acute care. In addition, the authors analyze how this training process is congruently adapted to the care model developed in health services
Student satisfaction and quality of institutional life in Higher Health Education
Authors: Oria Saavedra Michel , Rojas Ruíz Gloria Concepción , Espinosa Aguilar Anibal , Vaesken Rojas Jazmin Sebastiana , Presentado Mora Elias Hernán , Pérez Miño Cindi Jazmín
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Higher Education institutions seek to achieve institutional quality and influence student satisfaction. This is a feature that deserves an analysis that brings it closer to the particularities of the training of health students. Well, although it is a frequent topic under discussion, university demands increase.
Objective: analyze current theoretical conceptions about student satisfaction and institutional quality of life in Higher Health Education.
Method: integrative review for a critical and reflective analysis of contents of documents published between 2017-2023 with a methodology and theoretical reference. Keywords identified in DeCS and MeHS and Boolean operators were used: “higher education policy AND “health education” AND “universities” AND “medical education” AND “health students”, AND “accreditation”. The search strategy was carried out in the Índex, SciELO, Redalyc, Dialnet databases. The flow chart (PRISMA) was used to formulate the search strategy, 102 articles were identified and reviewed, of which 11 were useful regarding the evolution of the category. The following inclusion criteria were considered: original or review studies, available in full text, that declared the methodology applied, published in English and Spanish.
Conclusions: the conceptions of student satisfaction and institutional quality in Higher Health Education reveal the starting point for research. They show the complexity of the categories, which prevents delving into each independent one, and proportional relationships. Operational definitions are offered that contain the relationships
Exploration of theoretical conceptualizations of the causes of college dropout
Authors: Villanueva Amaro Nicole Noemi , Rios Rios Segundo Waldemar , Meneses Claudio Brian Andree
Published: February 2024

This paper addresses the crucial issue of student dropout at the university level, exploring various theories that explain the reasons behind this phenomenon. It highlights key factors such as socioeconomic, personal and academic problems that contribute to dropout. Previous research findings indicate that economic problems, such as lack of financial resources and the high cost of higher education, are a significant cause of dropout. In addition, personal challenges, such as low self-esteem and psychological problems, also influence the decision to drop out. In the academic field, low performance and lack of guidance are determining factors in student dropout. Educational institutions play an important role in providing financial support, academic guidance and retention programs to address these problems. Three types of dropout are identified: early, temporary and permanent, each with its own characteristics. In addition, the concept of procrastination is addressed, which refers to the procrastination of academic tasks, which can lead to underachievement and, ultimately, dropout. It is suggested that procrastination can be addressed through motivational and metacognitive strategies, as well as through the promotion of routines and habits that improve academic self-control. Overall, understanding the multiple causes of student dropout is essential to develop effective strategies to promote student retention and academic success at the university level, both nationally and internationally
Whipple: more than a surname, an eponym, a history
Authors: Hernández Martínez María Carla
Published: February 2024

Rarely does it happen that two men coincide in time, have the same surname, are friends and achieve great celebrity in medicine and an example of this are: George Hoyt Whipple and Allen Oldfather Whipple. Having as motivation the importance of knowing the history of men as great as these, the present investigation was carried out, for which a bibliographic search was made with the objective of describing the historical aspects related to George Hoyt Whipple and Allen Oldfather Whipple, allowing to reach the main conclusion that the eponym (Whipple) of the disease and the technique are not due to the same person and that, although there is no kinship between them, George Hoyt Whipple and Allen Oldfather Whipple were twinned by time and history
Data Visualization in the Information Society
Authors: Araujo Inastrilla Carlos Rafael
Published: February 2024

The study addresses the importance of data visualization (DV) in today's society, and its role in the effective communication and interpretation of data in various sectors. The cognitive nature of DV and the impact on decision making were analyzed. Likewise, different DV techniques and applications in fields such as healthcare, business management, scientific research, and academia are explored. Concrete examples of the application of DV in business management, scientific research, journalism, media, politics and government management are provided; and highlights the usefulness in each of these contexts. In addition, various tools and software that are widely used for VD are mentioned
Tratado de Cirugía General en Atención Primaria en Salud Tomo 15
Authors: Martínez Cajas Diana Alejandra , Rodríguez Suárez Carlos Omar , Obando Peña María Esther , Guevara Suárez Katerine Elizabeth , Jami Suárez Génesis Michelle , Coronel Sánchez Kristhel Leonela , Chuquimarca Mendoza Joseph Isrrael , Martínez Gutiérrez José Andrés , Fabara Salvador Franklin Santiago , Astudillo Pinos Daniel Ismael , Gualancañay Zurita Yosselin Yolanda , Yaguana Guacala Diego Israel , Castro Moreira Genaro Fidel , Andrade Cortes Carmen Nelly , Rincon Zambrano Marlene Alejandra , Peñaranda Mata Sparcky Jonathan , Monrroy Parra Angel Eduardo
Published: February 2024

El "Tratado de Cirugía General en Atención Primaria en Salud Tomo 15" emerge como una obra fundamental para la práctica médica en el ámbito de la atención primaria. Compilado por un equipo de expertos en cirugía general, este tomo representa un compendio exhaustivo y actualizado de los procedimientos quirúrgicos esenciales en la atención primaria en salud. Con un enfoque eminentemente práctico, cada capítulo de este tratado aborda de manera detallada y sistemática las técnicas quirúrgicas más relevantes para el médico de atención primaria. Desde la evaluación preoperatoria hasta el manejo postoperatorio, se ofrece una guía completa que abarca desde procedimientos simples hasta intervenciones más complejas.
Pediatría General Tomo 15
Authors: Cabrera Cabrera Eurídice Alejandra , Chiliquinga Cando María Ximena , Villagómez Guevara Genesis Dayanara , Durán Henríquez Olga Valeria , Montes Quiroz Genessis Yaritza , Chávez Arévalo Ana Isabel , Saltos Zumba Diego Mauricio , Quishpe Chuquitarco Yadyra Cristina , Rogel Lozano Xiomara Alejandra
Published: February 2024

El "Pediatría General Tomo 15" es una obra esencial que abarca una amplia gama de temas relevantes en el cuidado de la salud infantil. Compilado por un equipo de destacados expertos en pediatría, este tomo ofrece una visión exhaustiva y actualizada de los aspectos fundamentales de la pediatría contemporánea. Este volumen se distingue por su enfoque práctico y orientado a la práctica clínica, brindando al lector una comprensión sólida de los principios de diagnóstico, manejo y tratamiento de las enfermedades pediátricas más comunes. Cada capítulo está meticulosamente estructurado para abordar de manera sistemática cada entidad clínica, proporcionando información detallada sobre la etiología, la fisiopatología, las manifestaciones clínicas y las opciones terapéuticas disponibles.
Status and Distribution of Indian Gaur (Bos gaurus) in Reserved Forests of Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Griffith Michael G.  , Joonu J.
Published: February 2024

The importance of assessing the status and distribution of Gaur becomes vital for conservation. The Indian gaur presence and distribution often goes unnoticed in the reserved forests outside the national parks and sanctuaries, these often lead to human animal conflict, hence the study was designed to find the status and distribution of Indian gaur in reserve forest in Tiruchirappalli district, Tamil Nadu. The nocturnal survey and and line transect method was followed in the study, which resulted in overall Gaur abundance in Trichy district of 1.51 individual/km2 within the Reserved Forest Area in the southern ranges of Trichy that is Thuvarankuruchi and Manaparai. The Gaurs often stray into the human settlements in search of water and food which leads to conflicts between gaurs and humans. There is increasing trend of population of Indian gaur hence there is need of conservation measures in highly prone conflicts areas.
Phenotypic Characterization and Husbandry Practice of Indigenous Chicken Ecotypes at West Guji, Ethiopia
Authors: Hirbaye Natae , Kumar Shalu , Tesema Birhanu , Dadacha Diba
Published: February 2024

This study was conducted with the objectives of characterization of indigenous chicken ecotypes and their husbandry practice at West Guji. A total of 204 households were randomly selected from two purposively selected woredas and 612 mature chickens were used for qualitative and quantitative traits data collection. The collected data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS Version, 20) and the General Linear Model procedure (PROC GLM) of SAS. The qualitative data of feather distribution, plumage color, beak color, eye color, comb types, earlobe color, head shape, and shank color were collected. The result showed a significant difference between the districts (P< 0.05). Further, wing span, chest circumstance, body weight, and body length quantitative data were also recorded. The result revealed that there was a significant difference in quantitative traits in the study areas (P< 0.05). Egg production potentials, body weight, plumage color, hatchability, growth rate, and mothering ability were traits preferred by the household for female selection. The average age at first egg laying of indigenous chicken was 6.69±0.36 months and the number of eggs per hen per clutch was 12.16±0.26. The current finding revealed that about 93.5% of the observed chicken’s ecotypes were feathered and 6.45% were naked necks. The dominant chicken’s plumage colors identified were; brownish (29.28%), red (24.05%), and multicolor/ambesma (14.65%). The production systems practiced in the study area were extensive. Finally, phenotypic characterization of indigenous chicken ecotypes and performance evaluation should be supported by genetic characterization methods.
QUESTÕES ÉTNICO RACIAIS, PRÁTICAS EDUCATIVAS E DIÁLOGOS INTERCULTURAIS
Authors: Conceição Daniel , Anaya Felisa
Published: February 2024

O estudo questões étnico-raciais, práticas educativas e diálogos interculturais se apresenta como uma discussão fulcral para reconhecimento e a construção de uma sociedade justa, inclusiva e plural. Em muitos países, a discriminação racial e étnica persiste, e a educação desempenha um papel fulcral na promoção da igualdade e no combate ao racismo e ao preconceito racial. Práticas educativas que valorizam a diversidade étnico-racial são fundamentais para empoderar grupos historicamente marginalizados e subalternizados, como afrodescendentes, indígenas e outras minorias étnicas. Isso inclui a inserção de conteúdos que reflitam diferentes culturas e experiências, bem como a formação de professores\as para atuação com questões interculturais e étnico-raciais. O diálogo intercultural, promove a compreensão mútua entre diferentes grupos étnicos e culturais. Em síntese, o presente estudo vislumbra corroborar para a promoção da igualdade étnico-racial por meio de práticas educativas inclusivas e do diálogo intercultural, pois, esse diálogo é essencial para a construção e reconhecimento de uma sociedade multicultural.
A INTEGRAÇÃO DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS NA FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE
Authors: Corrêa Marjorie Bier Krinski
Published: February 2024

Este artigo explora a importância da integração dos direitos humanos nos processos de formação docente, destacando a relevância da sensibilização dos educadores para os direitos fundamentais. Busca-se compreender as conexões entre a formação docente e a promoção de valores relacionados aos direitos humanos, reconhecendo o papel crucial da educação na construção de uma sociedade mais justa e inclusiva. Por meio de uma análise crítica e reflexiva das fontes bibliográficas pertinentes, são apresentadas perspectivas inovadoras para a implementação efetiva de práticas educacionais voltadas para os direitos humanos. Esta pesquisa adota uma abordagem qualitativa com base bibliográfica, permitindo uma análise aprofundada das teorias e práticas educacionais que apoiam a promoção dos direitos humanos. Ao examinar as obras de autores como Paulo Freire, Martha Nussbaum, Amartya Sen e John Rawls, o estudo busca fundamentar teoricamente a importância da inclusão dos direitos humanos no processo de formação de educadores.