bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Derecho constitucional colombiano y migración internacional
Authors: López Daza Germán Alfonso
Published: May 2024

La migración internacional es un fenómeno mundial que afecta a casi todos los países. Colombia no es inmune a este problema desde hace más de 10 años debido a la llegada de ciudadanos venezolanos que huyen de la crisis económica y política de ese país. Este trabajo académico aborda el tema desde una perspectiva latinoamericana y colombiana, analizando la regulación en el sistema interamericano de derechos humanos, su protección en el caso de los migrantes internacionales y el desarrollo jurisprudencial de la Corte Interamericana. Centrándose en el caso colombiano, este artículo analiza el derecho a la igualdad de los extranjeros en la Constitución colombiana de 1991, la regulación normativa de la migración en Colombia y la protección judicial de los derechos fundamentales de los migrantes internacionales.
Responsabilidad estatal por la privación injusta de la libertad y su relación con el conflicto interno armado
Authors: Tejada González Mario César , Ortiz Sánchez Manuel Arturo , Vargas Sánchez Lizeth
Published: May 2024

El surgimiento del conflicto  colombiano trajo consigo inmensos sufrimientos y dolor sobre la población colombiana, sin embargo ello no cesó allí, pues la necesidad de soluciones conllevó a que se realizaran investigaciones y capturas  cientos de personas inocentes por diversos delitos, quienes, una vez concluida la investigación penal, resultaron siendo absueltas de los cargos criminales; situación que de entrada constituye una falencia estatal, y que desencadenó que estas personas posteriormente demandaran al Estado colombiano con el fin de solicitar reparación de los daños ocasionados, lo que generó millonarias condenas contra la Nación.
Ante ello, se determinó como objetivo de la investigación ¿Cómo ha sido la relación del conflicto interno armado colombiano con la responsabilidad extracontractual del Estado por Privación Injusta de la Libertad en los Departamentos del Cauca, Tolima y Caquetá entre los años 2007 al 2017? 
Para tal fin, se analizaron los fallos de segunda instancia de los  tribunales administrativos del Cauca, Tolima y Caquetá, de donde se obtuvieron resultados alarmantes, de los cuales se coligen diversas conclusiones, entre estas, y como determinante de lo investigado, se pudo atisbar  que  sí existió una relación directa entre el conflicto interno armado colombiano y las condenas al Estado colombiano por responsabilidad extracontractual, específicamente por privación injusta de la libertad, en atención a que, si bien dentro de las gráficas señaladas a lo largo de este escrito se tiene una muestra equivalente al 32% de los procesos, esta cifra permite realizar una visión general al respecto, surgiendo de ello otras conclusiones que nos llevan a plantear la idea de que ante la inexistencia del conflicto interno armado, el Estado colombiano pudo haber ahorrado millonarias sumas de dinero aumentando la inversión social.
Pollinator Insect Found in Coconut Tree in Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatera
Authors: Anggraini Erise , Ellisa Riyanti Tia , Irsan Chandra , Hamidson Harman , Sefrilla Marlin , Kurnianingsih Astuti , Hong Lau Wei , Tiran Gunasena Mahesh
Published: May 2024

Insect pollinators are insects that play an important role in maintaining the existence of a plant species through pollination and maintaining the genetic diversity of plants in the population maintaining the existence of a plant species through pollination and maintaining the genetic diversity of plants in the population. Pollinator insects generally come from the Hymenoptera order. The purpose of this study was to determine the types of pollinator insect species that dominate coconut plantations in the Banyuasin area of South Sumatra. Data were collected by field observation using the plant survey method. The survey was conducted through direct observation of coconut plants owned by coconut farmers in the Banyuasin area. Observations were made on coconut plants by observing pollinator insect species that associate with flowers on coconut plants. Insect pollinator species found in coconut plantations in the Banyuasin area include Vespa affilish, Apis mellifera, and Apis dorsata. The most dominant type of pollinator insect found in coconut plantations in the Banyuasin area is Apis dorsata with 201 individuals. So, the results show that the abundance of individuals is high but has a low diversity index.
Impact of combined cow dung and zinc on growth traits and yield of tomato
Authors: Banu Mst. Bilkiss Akter , Hossain A. K. M. Mosharof , Rahman Md. Mizanur , Alam Md. Mahedy
Published: May 2024

In the present study, the combined effects of cow dung (CD) and zinc (Zn) fertilizers on tomato growth and yield was studied. Seven (7) treatments as T0=CD0Zn0 (Control), T1=CD5Zn0, T2=CD0Zn1, T3=CD0Zn1.5, T4=CD5Zn2, T5=CD5Zn2.5, T6=CD5Zn3 were used in a RCBD with three replications using two factors like cow dung (0 and 5 t ha-1) and zinc fertilizers (0, 1, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, and 3.0 kg ha-1).The use of CD and Zn fertilizers had a substantial impact on all of the assessed growth, yield contributing attributes, and yield. The result revealed that the highest yield and yield contributing characters such as plant height (51.33, 73.00 and 105.00 cm at 35, 50 and 65 DAT, respectively), number of leaves plant-1 (17.00, 19.33 and 24.00 at 35, 50 and 65 DAT, respectively), number of branches plant-1 (11.00, 12.00 and 14.00 at 35, 50 and 65 DAT, respectively), maximum number of flower clusters plant-1 (7.00 and 15.60 at 50 and 65 DAT, respectively), number of fruits plant-1 (8.00 and 46.09 at 50 and 65 DAT, respectively), the highest individual fruit weight (73.00 g), weight of fruit plant-1 (4.83 kg), fruit length (7.50 cm), fruit diameter (4.17 cm) and yield (55.00 t ha-1) were produced at T6 (5 t CD ha-1 and 3 kg Zn ha-1) but lowest in T0 (control) in all parameters. The results of the study suggest that combining CD and Zn fertilizers is an excellent source of tomato fertilization, with T6 treatment (5 t CD ha-1 and 3 kg Zn ha-1) being found to be the most suitable due to the use of fewer treatment factors than recommended doses for obtaining economically viable yield.
Integración histórica de la psicolingüística evolutiva y la lingüística del discurso
Authors: Barrera Linares Luis
Published: May 2024

Resumen
Español paraguayo y guaraní criollo. Un espacio para la convergencia lingüística
Authors: De Granda Germán
Published: May 2024

Resumen
Acadêmicos de medicina e o impacto do serviço de apoio psicológico
Authors: Barbosa Tatiane Muniz , Albino Brenda Cristina , Zanon Luana Zytkoski , Thiesen Tassiane Thaisi
Published: May 2024

Introdução: A saúde compreendida por meio de um conceito ampliado contempla diferentes dimensões, dentre essas a saúde mental. Como a rotina dos estudantes de Medicina tende a ser marcada por estresse, ansiedade e outros sofrimentos emocionais, as escolas médicas oferecem serviço de apoio psicológico para assistir a saúde mental. Objetivo: Avaliar as percepções dos acadêmicos de medicina a respeito do serviço de apoio psicológico em uma Instituição de Ensino Superior do Sul do Brasil. Método: A pesquisa, quanti e qualitativa, deu-se pela aprovação do CEP, com aplicação de questionário para acadêmicos da 1ª a 8ª fase de um curso de medicina. Os dados foram organizados e tratados por meio de análise de conteúdo.  Resultados: A maioria dos estudantes é do sexo feminino, jovens e solteiros. Entendem a saúde mental como um bom estado psicológico, sendo que boas relações interpessoais têm impactos positivos, enquanto que a sobrecarga nos estudos impacta negativamente. Dentre os que fizeram o uso do apoio psicológico, os principais motivos são dificuldades na vida acadêmica e relações pessoais. Não possuíam dificuldades de obter informações a respeito do serviço e se sentiram compreendidos. Porém, destacaram como obstáculos a fila de espera, a dificuldade na manutenção do atendimento e a falta de vínculo. Conclusão: A avaliação dos acadêmicos acerca do serviço de apoio psicológico foi positiva, mas levantam demandas para simplificação das etapas de acesso, o atendimento para além dos aspectos da vida acadêmica e o desenvolvimento de feedbacks que aumentem a satisfação dos resultados obtidos.
CURRENT TRENDS OF TRAINING SPECIALISTS IN THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY THROUGH THE PRISM OF ETHICAL AND PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS
Authors: TKACHUK Oksana , DEINEKA Alina , NESTERUK Tetiana
Published: May 2024

The article focuses attention on the need to research modern trends in the training of pharmaceutical industry specialists through the prism of deontological and professional standards. It was established that the modern system of professional training of future specialists in the pharmaceutical industry was influenced by the changes that the industry underwent after Ukraine gained independence: a significant reduction in the range and volume of production of domestic pharmaceutical products, orientation towards European standards of professional training of specialists, compliance with the ethical principles of the work of pharmaceutical specialists. It is noted that the Code of Ethics of Pharmaceutical Workers of Ukraine became the basic regulatory regulator of pharmacist professional ethics in Ukraine, but the further development of international legislation requires adaptation of the domestic pharmaceutical education system to its requirements. The article analyzes the key normative documents that determine the deontological and professional standards for the training of pharmaceutical industry specialists. Modern trends in the training of specialists in the pharmaceutical industry are defined as: the focus on increasing the prestige of the pharmacist profession, raising its status and improving its image in society; compliance with high standards of professional behavior of pharmaceutical industry specialists; strengthening of patient- and client-oriented professional activity in the field of pharmacy, which meets the modern requirements of deontological and professional standards regarding the transfer of emphasis from subject-object interaction in the specialist-client-patient plane to subject-subject interaction; strengthening the professional autonomy of pharmacists among other specialists of the health care system.
STRUCTURAL-FUNCTIONAL MODEL OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE FORMATION OF FUTURE MILITARY INTELLIGENCE OFFICERS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE INFORMATION AND EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT OF HMEI
Authors: SHUMKOV Ihor
Published: May 2024

The article updates the problem of the formation of professional competence of future military intelligence officers in the information and educational environment of a higher military educational institution, substantiates the theoretical foundations of professional training of future officers. The need to protect the territorial integrity of our state was analyzed, which determined the importance of the challenges posed to the transformation of military education into the professional training of Ukrainian officers. It is noted that one of the directions of the development of an effective system of military education, with the aim of gaining full membership of Ukraine in NATO, is the modernization of the officer training system, strengthening the integrity of the professional training of military specialists. It has been observed that military-professional education in accordance with the principles of the military doctrine of the state, target instructions of military policy and science, state educational standards, within which the professional training of future military intelligence officers is carried out, is based on the educational-professional program, the modern model of training competent specialists taking into account the methods preparation of NATO member countries. It has been found that the social order of society to ensure the interests of national security and defense of the state for the training of military specialists in higher military educational institutions, in accordance with modern requirements, determines the important problem of forming the professional competence of future military intelligence officers and the development of a structural and functional model of such a process in conditions of the informational and educational environment. It was found that modeling allows to analyze the real content, establish goals, highlight the main components of the structure, essential features, relationships, graphically display the functional specificity and determine the formation of professional competence of future military intelligence officers. A structural-functional model for the formation of professional competence of future military intelligence officers in the information and educational environment of higher military educational institutions has been developed, which contains blocks: conceptual-target (social order, goal, task, conceptual and methodological approaches, principles, functions), procedural- technological (informational and educational environment at higher military educational institutions, organizational and pedagogical conditions, stages, components, methods, forms, means, technologies, educational disciplines), effective (criteria, level indicators, result).
SOCIAL POLICY REGARDING VETERANS, PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES AND OTHER VULNERABLE POPULATION GROUPS
Authors: HOLUBENKO Tetianа , IVZHENKO Inna , KUZNETSOVA Olena
Published: May 2024

The study focuses on evaluating and analyzing social policies designed to enhance the quality of life for veterans, disabled individuals, and other vulnerable population groups. Emphasis is placed on the effectiveness and adaptability of existing programs and initiatives, along with identifying potential directions for further development of social support for the mentioned citizen categories. The research adopts a comprehensive approach, incorporating the analysis of legislative frameworks, examination of statistical data, and conducting empirical investigations. Comparative analysis methods, surveys, and interviews with representatives of vulnerable groups and experts in social policy are employed. The social policy directed towards veterans, people with disabilities, and other vulnerable population groups is an integral component of the structure of modern society. Providing support to these categories of citizens holds significant humanitarian importance, as it reflects universal values and contributes to addressing issues of social justice. Systematic efforts to create equal opportunities for vulnerable groups foster inclusive development, promoting the construction of a more just and balanced society.
The work not only addresses existing challenges in the realm of social support for veterans, disabled individuals, and other vulnerable groups but also proposes specific recommendations for improving assistance programs. This includes exploring opportunities to enhance the accessibility of social services and stimulate the integration of these groups into society. The findings of the research underscore the necessity for actively implementing innovative approaches in social policy, taking into account the individual needs and capabilities of vulnerable groups. The proposed recommendations can serve as a foundation for future policy decisions and improvements in the social support system for relevant population categories.
Special attention is given to the development of professional rehabilitation and training programs aimed at integrating individuals into the workforce. In the context of vulnerable population groups, there is a highlighted necessity to expand social protection for the elderly, single parents, and individuals with disabilities. The recommendations also aim to improve mechanisms of civic participation and partnerships between the government, civil society, and businesses to ensure the effectiveness and sustainability of social programs. Overall, the study emphasizes the importance of revisiting and improving social policy in response to contemporary challenges and the diverse needs of different population groups. The developed recommendations can serve as a basis for strategic planning and enhancing the overall social system.
A Profound Irrationalism Anchored in Postmodernism: A Study of Harold Pinter's The Birthday Party
Authors: Abdulla Ansam Riyadh , Th. Faraj Mashael Kareem
Published: May 2024

This paper examines the presence of profound irrationalism in Harold Pinter's play, The Birthday Party, through the lens of postmodernism. The analysis draws on postmodernist theories of language, meaning, and power, to explore the ways in which the play reflects and critiques the socio-political context of the postmodern era. The paper argues that the play is an important work of postmodern literature that embodies the postmodern critique of rationality, reason, and truth.
Translating Peace Idiomatic Expressions from English into Arabic: A Context-based Approach
Authors: Abdul Aziz May Mokarram
Published: May 2024

The present study examines the translation of peace idiomatic expressions in various fields focusing on the effect of context in understanding the meaning of these idioms within context usage. The problem with this study is that comprehensive research is scarce on the influence of context on translating peace idioms and specific expressions used in certain situations. Studying peace idiomatic expressions is critical for releasing how these idioms convey meaning. The study investigates whether the translators attach the real meaning of these idioms with or without context, also, examines the impact of the context in translating the peace idioms. The study aims to deal with peace idioms and find out the translator’s success in achieving the appropriateness of these idioms. The study hypothesizes the difficulties in analyzing and translating such expressions used out or within the context. In evaluating the fitting of renditions, an eclectic model developed by the researcher will be employed in discussing the chosen texts depending implicitly on Halliday and Hasans’ one of the ranks related to the context (1989)which is context of culture, also one of Du beaugrand and Dressler’s regulative principles(1981), specifically appropriateness, as well as  Fernando’s classification of idioms(1996) to clarify the sense of the chosen peace idioms. The study has concluded that there are some differences in translations depending on the different comprehension of the translators about the spirit and meaning of the texts and the context of each language. According to the results of investigating the influence of context, the study recommends that  the translators should extend their conceive of how the context can affects in presenting the intended sense  of the source text
The Correlation of Iraqi EFL Preparatory School Teachers' Language Awareness, and Classroom Language Proficiency
Authors: Khudhair Nisreen Kadhim , Mousa Manal Omar
Published: May 2024

Education is critical to a nation's growth because it develops the mind of the individual to be a useful member. Reform of education has a central role in nation development. It should include teaching the students how to think of themselves and to have confidence in their knowledge. This requires highly respected and motivated teachers who have language awareness and they have good level in language proficiency .Teachers must be kept abreast of new teaching methodologies, scientific breakthroughs and literary master pieces.
The purpose of this study is to finding out the level of Iraqi EFL preparatory school teachers' language awareness and classroom language proficiency. In addition, to improving the correlational relationship between teachers' language awareness and teachers' classroom language proficiency .
 To achieve the aim of the present study, a sample of (250)Iraqi EFL preparatory school teachers randomly chosen from the general directorates of education in Baghdad .The instruments of this study are a questionnaire has been constructed for measuring EFL preparatory school teachers' language awareness and the second tool is the EFL teachers' classroom English proficiency Scale.
The main findings show that it is statistically significant and the sample has a satisfactory level of language awareness. Moreover, the results indicate a positive correlation between EFL teachers' level of language awareness and their use of classroom language proficiency .
The problem of language by Wittgenstein
Authors: Hamasharef Motasam Ahmed , Mhedeen Shuani Rafiq Muhammed
Published: May 2024

Wittgenstein believed that language is the central question of philosophy, and that philosophical problems arise from misunderstandings of logic and linguistic grammar. As a result, he believed that the primary duty of philosophy is to critique and study language. In his Tractatus and later works, Wittgenstein established the grounds and conditions for any linguistic expression to be considered meaningful. According to Wittgenstein, the only meaningful language is that which contains an image of the external world.
The Arabic Translation of Cohesive Devices used in “The Midnight Library” Novel
Authors: Abood Afrah Mutar , Ali Marwah Kareem
Published: May 2024

This study deals with English cohesive devices as discourse markers, which are used for various purposes, such as connecting ideas and expressing attitudes. In fact, such devices may cause problems in case of translation, especially when dealing with them in literary works. Therefore, this study aims to identify the English cohesive devices and clarify how the translators translate these devices into Arabic. The study data is collected from the English novel “The Midnight Library” written by Matt Haig. The study sample includes (5) texts extracted from this novel to be translated by (3) MA students in the Translation Department, College of Arts, Tikrit University. Concerning the analysis of data, the study adopts two models: Halliday and Hasan's (1976) model for identifying the cohesive devices in the novel under study; and Newmark’s (1988) model for determining the method of translation. The study reveals that cohesive devices are used to demonstrate a semantic function rather than a communicative one, causing a challenge for translators to translate them into Arabic.
A Comparative Analysis of the Concepts of War in the Poetry of Thomas Hardy and Abdullah Pashew
Authors: Muhamad Roshna Ahmed
Published: May 2024

Twentieth century witnessed marvelous uprisings and revolutions, besides the two world wars. This continuous unrest led some British poets to portray the real scenes and what they really observed and felt toward wars and they started questioning, protesting and, sometimes, celebrating the nature and purpose of the conflicts. Both of Thomas Hardy (1840-1928) and Abdulla Pashew (b.1946-present) expressed the struggle between human beings and they ennoble wars for their legitimate impulsions, and at the same time, they deprecate the spurious pretexts to provoke wars.
Hardy, due to the First World War, tried to depict the reality of the war that either glorifies or ruins the mankind in most of the times, while Pashew shows glorification of wars against the dictatorship as a defense for his homeland (Kurdistan) in one side, and he also condemns it when the blameworthy civil war happened during nineties among his nation in the other side. So, both denounce and venerate wars depending on certain reasons and vindications. The study aims at examining the poems in a comparative way to show the differences and the similarities between the two nations understandings about the case of dealing with wars long ago and even the recent times. The paper is divided into two main parts each to show the concepts of war first with the British poet Thomas Hardy in his selected poems(“The man He killed”, “Christmas 1924” , “The Drummer Hodge” , “A wife in London”) . The other main part is to show the concept of war with the Kurdish poet and his selected poems (“The Lost Solider”, “The Unseen”, “I do not Understand”, “Two Faced or Sided”), then the paper ends up with the conclusions that are the findings of the study to illustrate more precisely on the major outcomes been found during the study.
الحكمة والشجاعة في شعر ابن الدهان الموصلي (توفي - 581هـ)
Authors: فيصل ضحى نوري , عليوي  المحمداوي نجلاء عبد الحسين
Published: May 2024

يزخر شعر الحكمة بما فيه من الحكم والمواعظ  والتوجيهات وخلاصة تجارب الشعراء ، وهو يهدف إلى إلهام القراء وتقديم نصائح قيمة لهم في الحياة ، ويمكن أن يكون هذا الشعر في صورة أبيات قصيرة أو قصائد طويلة ، فهو وسيلة بليغة للتعبير عن الحكمة والتوجيهات الحكيمة بشكل إبداعي فنّي مُلهم وهو عند ابن الدهان الموصلي كثيراً ما يأتي في أسلوب النصح الوعظي مدعوماً بالوازع الديني والعقيدة الإسلامية ،  أما شعر الشجاعة عنده فيتميز بروح المغامرة والتحدي ، وينبثق من قيم الشاعر الاجتماعية وموروثاته العليا ، ويعبر عن القوة والصمود في وجه التحديات والمواقف الصعبة التي عاشها ممدوحوه ، فهو من الأوائل الذين أجادوا التعبير عن هذين النوعين من الشعر ببراعة وإلهام.
Keyfi, his life and works in the Ottoman Archives
Authors: Ahmad Hemin Omar
Published: May 2024

Research on the history of Kurdish literature requires more efforts. Especially all those poets who have left behind little material and little has been written about them. For various reasons, the Kurds have not been able to rewrite their literary history completely and accurately. In this respect, new information about them is gradually going to be revealed through the workings on uncovering the manuscripts of the world archives. Although the nineteenth century is the richest century in the history of literature, it has the most shortcomings on the lives and works of our poets. This research entitled (Keyfi, his life and works in the Ottoman Archives) has tried to reveal several aspects of this poet's life through the Ottoman and Western archives, especially revealing part of his life in Mosul, Istanbul, and his work as a translator, lawyer, linguist and journalist. Additionally, the study reveals the time and the place of his death, and investigates his relationship with Kurdish poets and his reflection in Kurdish journalism during the Ottoman period. This study resolves some of the debates that existed in the past century about the life of this poet and with this new information fills a gap in the biography of Keyfi in the history of Kurdish literature.
"Russian-Ukrainian conflict" through the prism of users of the Chinese social network "Weibo"
Authors: LI XUAN , Baranova Ekaterina Andreevna
Published: May 2024

The subject of this article is the views of Chinese netizens on the "Russian-Ukrainian conflict". The object of the study is posts about this topic on the Chinese social network "Weibo". The authors analyze the importance, functions of the Weibo in the production of public opinion and its main opinion leaders. Then the article examines the number of posts in month (15.02-15.03) compared to other international events and makes a content analysis of posts to find out the main topics and the attitude of users on the social network "Weibo" to the "Russian-Ukrainian conflict". At the end of the article, authors learn the relationship of the research results with stereotypes about the image of Russia in China. The results of the study show that Chinese Weibo users began to care about the event from the beginning of a special military operation, but interest faded with the first round of negotiations between Russia and Ukraine. Chinese Weibo users pay attention to the role of the United States in the conflict and Western sanctions against Russia. They mainly reflect support for the Russian economy and opposition to Western sanctions, which also affects the Chinese government's statement on this event. The article considers that such views are closely connected with stereotypes about the image of Russia in China. The results of the study show that in future international events, the peoples of Russia and China have more opportunities to reach agreement.
Reception of Anton Chekhov's play "Uncle Vanya" in China
Authors: Cui Yunyun
Published: May 2024

This paper examines several important translations of the play from the play's first appearance in China in 1930 to the present day, as well as research and analyses of the play by Chinese scholars. The author uses comparative-typological, comparative-historical, and interpretive methods as the leading research methods. Through the comparative-historical method the dependence between the socio-cultural conditions of the state and the peculiarities of the work's reception is established. The difference in the viewpoints of literary scholars and critics on the poetics and imagery of the play is explicated by the author of the work through the use of comparative-typological method. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that some articles and books by Chinese critics and literary critics considering the peculiarities of the figurative structure and ideological content of A. P. Chekhov's play "Uncle Vanya" are the first to be included in the research turnover, allowing to establish the dependence of the perception of the work by Chinese readers on the socio-cultural conditions of the country. As a result, the author has shown that the perception of "Uncle Vanya" in China is closely connected with the social and political factors of the country, changing over time. The study showed that in the 21st century, more and more attention is paid to the artistic and literary aspects of the work.
Nonverbal components of communication in dialogues as a marker of character relationships in the work by A. P. Chekhov "Three Years"
Authors: Skrypnik Elizaveta Romanovna
Published: May 2024

Communication, which plays an integral role in human life, is reflected in a work of art mainly in the form of dialogue. With the help of dialogue, the author develops events, forms images of characters, and conveys the idea of the work. The subject of this study is the non-verbal components of communication included in the remarks to the replicas of Alexei Laptev, a character in the story by A.P. Chekhov's "Three Years". The purpose of the work is to determine ways of introducing non-verbal components of communication into the author’s comments accompanying Laptev’s speech when communicating with Belavina, to describe the remarks from the point of view of structure and semantics and to trace how nonverbal components reflect changes in the characters’ relationships. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that there are not many works on the study of the content and structure of remarks to Alexei Laptev’s replicas and the semantic analysis of the linguistic units included in the remarks, representing non-verbal components. The following results were obtained: 1) the methods of introducing non-verbal components of communication and the means of their expression were analyzed, 2) a constant non-linguistic characteristic of Laptev’s communicative behavior was determined – a change in voice volume and clarity of pronunciation, 3) the position of remarks in relation to the character’s replicas was identified – the author’s comments are prepositive and interpositive, 4) a number of verbs are proposed that capture changes in Laptev’s inner world and, as a consequence, the transformation of his attitude towards his wife. In the process of conducting the study we used the method of contextual analysis of a text fragment, semantic and structural analysis of language units.
Percepção das mulheres brasileiras sobre os Contraceptivos Reversíveis de Longa Duração (LARCs)
Authors: Yoshioka Beatriz Akemi , Muniz Lívia Bueno , Alcazar Nicole de Castro , Oliveira Maria Eduarda Meneses de , Rudge Carolina Zendron Machado , Oliveira Janaina Binhame de Souza , Júdice Wagner Alves de Souza
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Analisar a relação da R/E com o processo de enfrentamento do uso abusivo de substâncias psicoativas, a partir das representações sociais de usuários de um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Álcool e Outras Drogas. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, do tipo descritivo, realizado em um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Álcool e Outras Drogas, a partir da aplicação de entrevistas com roteiro semiestruturado com usuários do serviço. Resultados: A partir das análises dos dados, emergiram quatro categorias temáticas: Refletindo sobre os sentidos de espiritualidade e religiosidade; A influência de aspectos da religiosidade e espiritualidade; Abordagem de elementos espirituais e religiosos no tratamento obtido no CAPSad e; Inclusão de elementos religiosos e espirituais no tratamento obtido no CAPSad. Conclusão: Ao analisar as representações sociais de dependentes de álcool e outras drogas e os aspectos da religiosidade e espiritualidade, observou-se que estes são fortemente interligados com cotidiano deste grupo social, como um ponto de auxílio no enfrentamento do uso abusivo.
The Observatoire en Ville des Plaies ExSudatives (VIPES) Study: Insight Into the Patient Characteristics, Epidemiology, Previous Management, and Features of Wounds Treated in the French Community Setting
Authors: Vasseur Pascal , Ayoub Nayla , Juhel Christine , Schueller Romain , Pegalajar-Jurado Adoración , Armstrong Florence
Published: May 2024

Background. Wounds that become complex and hard-to-heal are a challenge for all health care systems. Identifying and understanding the nature of these wounds is necessary to allow appropriate intervention. Objective. To present the epidemiological outcomes of the VIPES study. Materials and Methods. The prospective, observational VIPES study aimed to describe the use and investigate the performance of 2 wound dressings—a silicone foam and a gelling fiber—in the management of chronic and acute wounds in a community setting in France. Results. Of 407 patients recorded, 285 were included in the analysis. The 184 chronic wounds included ulcers (venous/arterial/mixed, diabetic foot, and pressure) and malignant wounds. The 101 acute wounds included surgical and traumatic wounds. Of all wounds, 98.2% were exuding and 77.9% showed exudate pooling. Unhealthy wound edges and periwound skin were reported in 57.2% and 35.4% of wounds, respectively. Of all wounds, 78.6% were in treatment failure (poor exudate management or stagnant wound). The silicone foam dressing (n = 86) and the gelling fiber (n = 199) were generally used in wounds with low or moderate exudation, or moderate or high exudation, respectively. Conclusions. The VIPES study highlights that wounds can be complex and that community care practices in France warrant improvement. Practical and up-to-date wound management recommendations are needed.
Reproducibility of electrochemical measurements with ionic liquids: Is the water content the decisive parameter?
Authors: Heubach Maren-Kathrin , Schuett Fabian M. , Mayer Jerome , Elkhafif Omar W. , Engstfeld Albert K. , Jacob Timo
Published: May 2024

Studying the potential dependent interaction of non-aqueous electrolytes, such as ionic liquids (ILs), with model electrode surfaces plays a crucial role not only in the field of battery-related research. These electrolytes bear the advantage that their electrochemical stability windows often exceed that of water. Comparing results using ILs as electrolytes reported in the literature reveals strong discrepancies in the reproducibility of the data. In this study, we show that parameters such as the supplier, the supplied batch, and the purification steps can have a huge impact on the electrochemical properties. As a reference system, these properties are studied by cyclic voltammetry on a Au(111) single crystal electrode in N-methyl-N-propylpiperidinium bis(trifluoromethane)sulfonimide ([MPPip][TFSI]). Analysing the different features observed in the cyclic voltammograms, we were able to deconvolute (to some extent) the features that are related to the interaction of ILs with the substrate, impurities added from the pre-treatment due to the influence of residual water and oxygen.
Harnessing Medicinal Chemical Intuition from Collective Intelligence
Authors: Llompart Pierre , Amaning Kwame , Bianciotto Marc , Filoche-Rommé Bruno , Foricher Yann , Mas Pablo , Papin David , Rameau Jean-Philippe , Schio Laurent , Marcou Gilles , Varnek Alexandre , Moussaid Mehdi , Minoletti Claire , Gkeka Paraskevi
Published: May 2024

Over the last decade, the combination of collective intelligence with computational methods has transformed complex problem-solving. Here, we investigate if and how collective intelligence can be applied to drug discovery, focusing on the lead optimization stage of the discovery process. For this study, 92 Sanofi researchers with diverse scientific expertise participated anonymously in a lead optimization exercise. Their feedback was used to build a collective intelligence agent that was compared to an artificial intelligence model developed in parallel. This work has led to three major conclusions. First, a significant improvement of collective versus individual decisions in optimizing ADMET endpoints is observed. Second, for all endpoints apart from hERG inhibition, the collective intelligence performance exceeds the artificial intelligence model. Third, we observe a complementarity between collective intelligence and AI for complex tasks, demonstrating the potential of hybrid predictions. Overall, this research highlights the potential of collective intelligence in drug discovery. The entire dataset, including questionnaire responses, and developed models are available for access on GitHub.
Detailed Complementary Consistency: Wave Function Tells Particle How to Hop, Particle Tells Wave Function How to Collapse
Authors: Huang Lei , Shi Zhecun , Wang Linjun
Published: May 2024

In mixed quantum-classical dynamics, the quantum subsystem can have both wave function and particle-like descriptions. However, they may yield inconsistent results for the expectation value of the same physical quantity. We here propose a novel detailed complementary consistency (DCC) method based on the principle of detailed internal consistency. Namely, wave function along each trajectory tells particle how to hop, while particle tells wave function how to collapse based on active states in the trajectory ensemble. As benchmarked in a diverse array of representative models, DCC not only achieves fully consistent results (i.e., identical populations calculated based on wave functions and active states), but also closely reproduces the exact quantum results. Due to the high performance, our new DCC method is promising for a consistent and accurate mixed quantum-classical description of general nonadiabatic dynamics.
Lanthanide Binding Peptide Surfactants at Air-Aqueous Interfaces for Interfacial Separation of Rare Earth Elements
Authors: Ortuno Macias Luis E. , Jiménez-Ángeles Felipe , Marmorstein Jason G. , Wang Yiming , Crane Stephen A. , KT Surabh , Sun Pan , Sapkota Bikash , Hummingbird Eshe , Jung Woojin , Qiao Baofu , Lee Daeyeon , Dmochowski Ivan J. , Messinger Robert , Schlossman Mark L. , Radhakrishnan Ravi , Petersson E. James , Olvera de la Cruz Monica , Bu Wei , Bera Mrinal K. , Lin Binhua , Tu Raymond , Stebe Kathleen , Maldarelli Charles
Published: May 2024

We are developing an all-aqueous, bio-inspired approach using peptides as surfactants that selectively bind rare earth element (REE) cations and adsorb at the air/water interface to enable green capture and separation. REEs are essential components in modern electronic devices and clean energy technologies which must be separated from feedstocks of aqueous mixtures. Their selective capture is particularly challenging owing to their similarity in size and charge. Lanthanide binding tags (LBTs) are amphiphilic peptide sequences based on the binding loop in the evolutionarily conserved EF-hand metal binding motif. We study LBTs optimized for coordination to Tb^{3+} using a suite of experimental methods including luminescence spectroscopy, surface tensiometry, x-ray reflectivity and x-ray fluorescence near total reflection, and find that these LBTs capture Tb^{3+} in bulk and adsorb at the interface. Molecular dynamics show that the binding pocket remains intact upon adsorption. We find that, if the net negative charge on the peptide results in a negatively charged complex, excess cations are recruited to the interface by non-selective Coulombic interactions that compromise selective REE capture. If, however, the net negative charge on the binding loop is -3, resulting in a neutral complex, a 1:1 surface ratio of cation to peptide is achieved. We demonstrate selective interfacial extraction from an equimolar mixture of Tb^{3+} and La^{3+}, validating an LBT-mediated interfacial separation of REEs.
Electronic Structure and CO2 Reactivity of Group IV/V/VI Tetraperoxometalates
Authors: Hirschi Jacob S. , Nyman May , Zuehlsdorff Tim J.
Published: May 2024

Tetraperoxo metal complexes are a category of dioxygen compounds with novel properties. One of their underconsidered applications is in direct air capture (DAC) reactions, whose study is of great interest in order to slow the effects of climate change. Through computational modelling, the present work considers a family of tetraperoxometalate complexes of the form [M(O2)4]^x- that capture atmospheric CO2 to produce [MO(O2)2(CO3)]^x- and O2. This reaction was experimentally documented with vanadium and serves as a model for analogous reactions with Group IV (x = -4; M = Ti, Zr, Hf), Group V (x = -3; M = V, Nb, Ta), and Group VI (x = -2; M = Cr, Mo, W) metal centers. Descriptors from density-functional theory (DFT) calculations--including optimized structures, partial charges, and frontier orbital interactions--provide rationalization for predicted differences in reactivity. Of the nine complexes studied, [Ti(O2)4]^4- and [W(O2)4]^2- respectively represent the most and least efficient DAC reagents from their differing abilities to stabilize a bidentate peroxycarbonate (CO4^2-) intermediate in the proposed reaction mechanism.
Photoswitchable catalysis by a self-assembled molecular cage
Authors: DiNardi Ray G. , Rasheed Samina , Capomolla Simona S. , Chak M. Him , Middleton Isis A. , Macreadie Lauren K. , Violi Jake P. , Donald William A. , Lusby Paul J. , Beves Jonathon E.
Published: May 2024

A heteroleptic [Pd2L2L'2]4+ coordination cage containing a photoswitchable azobenzene-derived ligand catalyzes the Michael addition reaction between methyl vinyl ketone and benzoyl nitromethane within its cavity. The correspond-ing homoleptic cages are catalytically inactive. The heteroleptic cage can be reversibly disassembled and reassembled using 530 nm light and 405 nm light, respectively, allowing catalysis within the cage to be switched ON and OFF at will.
Ornithological flight safety as a task of decision making in conditions of uncertainty
Authors: Hachikyan P. P.
Published: May 2024

The problem of aircraft collision with birds (bird strike) is becoming more relevant with the growing trends of air transportation. According to the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), over the seven-year period, 97751 aircraft collisions with animals in 105 countries around the world were recorded. In approximately half of the cases (56093 incidents), damage to the aircraft of various types is reported. According to some estimates, the annual damage from aircraft bird strikes is about 610 million US dollars. The article analyzes the effect of the aircraft bird strike threat (ornithological danger) on flight safety. The statistics of the aviation incidents with birds for the period 2010–2022 according to the figures from ICAO and the Federal Air Transport Agency of Russia are considered. The problems of risk assessment and ornithological flight safety and existing research works in this scientific field are analyzed. The main problems and shortcomings of the existing approaches are emphasized and discussed. A new concept for ornithological flight safety by dividing threats into those in a field of partial uncertainty and those in a field of deep uncertainty is proposed by the author. Making decisions in a particular field requires the use of specific tools. To solve the problem of ornithological flight safety under the threats in a field of deep uncertainty, a Dynamic Adaptive Planning (DAP) tool, that allows to develop and maintain the work of the plans with constant monitoring of the quality of their implementation is proposed. An example of the functioning of a decision-making algorithm and the assignment of critical points (triggers) to monitor the effectiveness of an airline’s plan with the aim of achieving specified ornithological flight safety indicators is given. An analysis of the results of the work showed that solving the problems in a field of deep uncertainty is a complex scientific task, however, the use of the new tools for scenario modeling will improve the quality of the Airline operation in providing ornithological flight safety, which will ultimately have a positive effect on reducing the risk of aviation incidents.
Computational investigations of Ka-226T helicopter coaxial rotor aerodynamics in the vortex ring state
Authors: Makeev P. V. , Ignatkin Yu. M. , Shomov A. I. , Selemenev S. V.
Published: May 2024

The vortex ring states are observed when the rotor is flowed at positive angles of attack. For the main rotor, these conditions are realized during a steep descent of the helicopter at low speeds. The rotor vortex ring states are affected by significant phenomena related to the behavior of its aerodynamics, including negative phenomena. The latter is, firstly, referred to decrease in rotor thrust, increase in the required power, pulsations of thrust and torque, unsteady flapping blade motion, etc. In terms of helicopter piloting, it means a sharp loss of altitude, increase in the control force, a high level of vibration, defocusing attenuation of rotor spinning cone, as well as controllability deterioration. All these factors determine the relevance of research on these modes and the importance of solving a problem of defining their boundaries. Recently, due to the rapid development of computer technologies and computational models, it has become practical to perform numerical research of the rotor aerodynamics in vortex ring states. The paper presents the study results of Ka-226T helicopter coaxial rotor aerodynamics in steep descent modes in the field of vortex ring states. The angles of rotor attack αВ = 90...30° and the range of vertical descent velocities Vу = 0...26 m/s are considered. The original nonlinear bladed vortex model of the rotor developed at the Moscow Aviation Institute (MAI) was used. The total and distributed aerodynamic rotor characteristics were calculated. The shapes of the vortex wake and the rotor flow patterns were analyzed. The boundaries of the vortex ring states in velocity coordinates “Vx − Vу” were constructed according to various criteria reflecting the known features of these states. The results obtained significantly complement the existing experience of experimental and numerical research in this field.
Urbanismo e Municipalismo na Espanha: instituições, profissionais e ideas (1925-1967)
Authors: Faria Rodrigo Santos de
Published: May 2024

(...) Municipalismo, movimento municipalista, ação municipal, movimento municipal, ação comunal, são algumas das inúmeras denominações atribuídas a grupos que a partir do final do século XIX agregaram profissionais, cidadãos, diferentes vertentes de partidos políticos, na defesa do município como base para transformações sociais. A diversidade de nominações é, em certa medida, equivalente ao papel atribuído ao município e ao municipalismo em contextos culturais e políticos diversos (...) Neste livro Rodrigo de Faria se volta para os diálogos entre urbanismo e municipalismo na Espanha entre os anos 1920 e 1960, um período em que se consolidou a institucionalização de saberes e da prática profissional sobre a cidade. Seu ponto de partida para esses diálogos são as instituições “programaticamente municipalistas” e a amplitude da inserção internacional do municipalismo espanhol. Através de minuciosa leitura documental e da interlocução com trabalhos de autores espanhóis (...) ganham visibilidade ao longo do texto os profissionais que atuaram como agentes ativos nesse processo. Cabe destacar que Rodrigo se aproxima dessa documentação a partir de suas pesquisas sobre o municipalismo e urbanismo no Brasil. Prefácio escrito por Sarah Feldman