bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMIKIRAN ABDULLAH SAEED TENTANG MUSLIM PROGRESIF SEBAGAI JALAN ALTERNATIF TANTANGAN ERA MODERN
Authors: Aminudin Aminudin
Published: August 2021

Pemikiran Islam mengalami stagnasi kurun waktu yang panjang, sering kali tidak bisa menjawab tantangan modernitas, maka hukum Islam perlu ditafsir ulang agar bisa menjawab kebutuhan masyarakat modern, gerakan inilah yang disebut Islam Progresif, Muslim Progresif atau Ijtihadi Progresif. Salah satu tokoh yang concern dengan dunia Islam kontemporer adalah Abdullah Saeed. Muslim progresif sebagai kelanjutan dari neo-modernis, beranggapan bahwa dinamika dan perubahan sosial, baik pada ranah intelektual, moral, hukum, ekonomi atau teknologi, dapat direfleksikan dalam hukum Islam. Titik-tekan muslim progresif isu-isu tentang keadilan sosial, keadilan gender, HAM dan relasi yang harmonis antara Muslim dan non-Muslim. Maka metode berijtihad Islam Progresif adalah context-based ijtihad, yaitu penafsiran teks-teks Alquran dan al-Hadis dengan perspektif maqasid al-syari’ah, social sciences, humanities kontemporer, multi-disciplinary approach dan filsafat kritis. Islam Progresif masih menuai pro-kontra, karena adanya tantangan “truth claim”, yaitu banyak anggapan bahwa hanya ada satu set hukum Islam yang dapat diterima sebagai kebenaran tunggal dan lainnya dianggap salah. Demikian juga adanya “regime of taqlid” menjadi fenomena global dalam dunia Islam hingga saat ini.
Daur al-Mar ati fi Najah al-Hijrati fi al-'Ahdi al-Nabawi
Authors: Utama Fajar Tresna
Published: August 2021

Since the revelation was revealed to our Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, for the first time in the cave of Hira. The woman was not in isolation from the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and she was not excluded throughout the bright Islamic history from the initiative or participating in the da'wah march with all its events, and if we follow the role of women from the beginning of the revelation, we glimpse it clearly and without ambiguity. Prominent and without illusions, he, may God bless him and grant him peace, returned from the cave of Hira, afraid of what he saw. She patted his shoulder, and looked forward to the good from what he saw, so that he relieved his fear of security and tranquility, seeking with her cousin - Waraqah ibn Nawfal - to trust her husband from what he saw and increase him confidence and assurance, and by that she would be the first person to unite God after Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). She then takes the burden of the message in a way the history of a woman had never known before. These and other reasons preferred to write about a topic related to migration, which is: (The role of women in the success of migration during the Prophet's era). And this research also dealt with the definition of migration and the statement of the role of women in all stages of the prophetic migration and a conclusion and finally the researcher installed the list of sources and references. And one of the most important results is that the role of women is very great in emigration during the Prophet's era, since the revelation was revealed to the continuation of the call to the message. One of the most important recommendations is to pay attention to and care for the biography of the Prophet, and work to purify the biography books and Islamic culture from false narratives.
METFORMIN THERAPY AND VITAMIN B12 LEVELS: A CASE CONTROL STUDY
Authors: Fayaz S Mahaboob
Published: August 2021

INTRODUCTION: Metformin is considered as the main drug of choice for the patients of type 2 diabetes mellitus. GI intolerance is a most
common side effect seen in patients with long-term metformin therapy. Vitamin B12 deciency can be a consequence of metformin therapy due to
malabsorption. In this study we sought to estimate vitamin B12 levels in patients who were on metformin therapy.
MATERIALAND METHODS: The study is a case control study. 30 patients were on Metformin for more than one year (CASES) and the other
30 were on other anti-diabetic drugs and/or insulin for more than one year (CONTROLS). Serum vitamin B12 levels were measured by
radioimmunoassay method.
RESULT:In regard to vitamin B12 levels, this study clearly shows a decrease associated with Metformin therapy.
CONCLUSION: Type 2 diabetics on long term Metformin therapy were found to have signicantly low levels of Vitamin B12 when compared to
type 2 diabetics on other anti-diabetic drugs.
Hence Vitamin B12 supplementation should be considered in patients with long term metformin therapy.
COUNTRY WISE REVIEW OF KNOWLEDGE, ATITUDES AND PRACTICES REGARDING COVID -19
Authors: Singh Rukmini , Singh Pratima , Singh Radhika
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Coronavirus pandemic has affected the entire world in many ways .This study was aimed at summarizing knowledge ,attitude and
practice amongst different countries in the general population. It will help in formulating policies for improving strategies for pandemic
management
Methods: A search for peer reviewed cross-sectional studies published in the year 2021 from PubMed,Academia.edu ,web of science ,Scopus
was done The review was done in line with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses–2009.
Result:We found 304 articles upon the initial search. Finally 14 studies were ltered to be studied in this systematic review. Overall, the majority
articles that were published showed the people had good knowledge about COVID 19 ,and attitude and practices
Conclusion: The majority of the articles that were published had found good knowledge, attitude and attitudes about coronavirus disease 2019
with scope for further work in the eld for better pubic health program coordination and focus
THROMBOLYTIC EFFICACY OF STREPTOKINASE IN ELDERLY TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS WITH ACUTE ST ELEVATION MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION USING ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHIC ST-SEGMENT RESOLUTION
Authors: Pratap Mahendra , Verma Somil , Mathur S. L.
Published: August 2021

Background: Age and diabetes are important prognostic factors in patients with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) undergoing
thrombolysis. In our study we compared the post-thrombolytic effect of streptokinase in elderly diabetic and non-diabetic patients.
Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted in tertiary care center of India in which 140 elderly patients diagnosed with STEMI
and undergoing thrombolytic therapy with streptokinase were enrolled after making necessary exclusions and were divided into diabetic (n=70)
and non-diabetic (n=70) as study and control groups respectively. ECG was done immediately before and at 60 minutes after thrombolytic therapy.
ST-segment resolution was measured and patients were classied as failed (<30%), partial (30-70%) and successful (>70%) resolution of STsegment.
Results: Failed thrombolysis was evident in 34.3% non-diabetic and 57.1% diabetic patients (p=0.010). The incidence of successful thrombolysis
was present in 41.4% non-diabetic and 28.6% diabetic patients, whereas partial thrombolysis was seen in 24.3% non-diabetic and 14.3% diabetics.
Anterior wall was the most common location of infarction in elderly population but the proportion was higher in diabetics than non-diabetics
(p=0.025).
Conclusion: Failed thrombolysis with streptokinase was higher in diabetics than in non-diabetics after 60 minutes of streptokinase infusion in
elderly patients warranting the need of using another cost effective and easily available agent for elderly diabetic population.
THE OUTCOMES OF TRABECULECTOMY WITH ADJUNCTIVE SUBCONJUNCTIVAL MITOMYCIN C AMONG PATIENTS REQUIRING GLAUCOMA SURGERY AT A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN RAJASTHAN, INDIA
Authors: Mathur Prachi , Porwal Rakesh
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Glaucoma is a chronic multifactorial degenerative optic neuropathy and is the second leading cause of irreversible blindness
worldwide.
Material And Methods: 50 eyes of 50 patients of diagnosed glaucoma not controlled by maximal medical therapy underwent trabeculectomy
adjuncted with subconjunctival Mitomycin C. Preoperative data included age, gender, IOP(intraocular pressure) and number of preoperative
medications. Postoperatively IOP, number of glaucoma medications and postoperative complications if any were recorded on follow up at seven
days, one month and three months.
Results: Baseline characteristics were matched. Preoperative IOP was 33.23±8.41 mm of hg which drastically dropped to 14.67±5.78 mm of hg 3
months postoperatively. The need for postoperative antiglaucoma medications also dropped from 3.92±1.14 medications used preoperatively to
1.14±1.26 postoperatively.
Success rate was 50% out of which 46% had complete success while 44% had qualied success. Postoperative complications seen were
hypotony(14%), Flat AC(12%), Hyphema (6%), Flat Ac with raised IOP(2%), and Cystoid macular edema (2%).
Discussion: In conclusion, this study shows that trabeculectomy with adjunctive MMC provides good patient outcome in the form of treatment
success in 90% and reduced postoperative antiglaucoma medications in patients and is a good alternative to trabeculectomy alone.
IMPACT OF COVID 19 LOCKDOWN ON CHILD HEALTH AND BEHAVIOUR
Authors: Rajesh Kiran , Dawre Rahul , Kinikar Aarti , Valvi Chhaya , Rajput Uday
Published: August 2021

Background: Lockdown was imposed in various countries in response to the COVID 19 pandemic. While the deleterious effects of prolonged
social isolation in adults is well understood, further studies are required to gauge its effect on children, their responses to the prevailing
circumstances and its effects on both physical and mental health. This study aims to analyse the impact on health and behaviour of children
following the imposition of lockdown.
Methods: Parents of 88 children in the age group of 1 to 12 years underwent an online survey regarding eating, sleeping habits, screen time and
other activities before and during lockdown. Parents were also asked regarding any behavioural problems before and during lockdown.
Results: Screen time in children has increased following the imposition of lockdown.30% children watched TV for more than 4 hours a day.
Mobile phone usage has increased exponentially with all children of the study using mobile phones during lockdown as compared to 46% of
children of the study using it before lockdown. 63% of children were reported to have more temper tantrums than usual. 67% of children indulged in
more mischief and 63% were more tearful than usual.
Conclusion: The increased screen time is worrying, as this habit has immediate as well as long term consequences. Disturbances in sleep seen as
prolonged sleep latency, behavioural changes are closely associated with increased screen time as seen in various studies as in this one. Apart from
contributing to the increasing burden of metabolic syndrome in these children, this has also raised ophthalmologic and psychiatric concerns. These
issues should be anticipated, its manifestations should be closely monitored and interventions should be instituted. Parents should be sensitised
regarding these issues and be advised to keep a close watch on the activities of the children.
A STUDY ON SURGICAL SITE INFECTION (SSI) AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS IN TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL OF NORTH INDIA
Authors: Khare Anurag , Kumar Arya Praveen
Published: August 2021

Background: Surgical site infections (SSI) are the most common nosocomial infection and frequently cause morbidity and mortality among
inpatients of hospitals. The incidence varies from hospital to hospital. Several factors affect the development of SSI. Objectives: To study the
incidence of Surgical Site Infections and associated risk factors in the surgical wards of a tertiary care hospital in Lucknow. Material and
Methods: It was a hospital based study done on 200 patients who underwent various surgeries in the General Surgery department of Career
Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow. Duration of study was 3 months ie. Oct-December 2019. Apredesigned and pretested proforma was used
to collect the data. Surgical sites were examined and graded. Culture and sensitivity testing was done on infected wounds. Data was analysed using
SPSS 17 software. Results:Among the 200 patients 40 developed surgical site infections giving a cumulative incidence of 20%. Out of 40 SSIs 20
were grade 3 infections and responded to change in antibiotic guided by antibiogram. 20 patients developed grade 4 infection and some of them had
constitutional symptoms like fever. SSIs were found more commonly among the aged, males, underweight and overweight, anaemics, diabetics,
hypertensives, patients with longer pre-operative waiting time, with multiple blood transfusions and without antibiotic prophylaxis. Age, Sex,
BMI, Diabetes mellitus, Blood transfusion and pre-operative waiting had univariate statistical signicance. Conclusion:The incidence of SSI is
high. Gender, extremes of BMI, diabetes mellitus and blood transfusion are the important risk factors for it.
STUDY OF CORRELATION OF RETINOPATHY AND MICROALBUMINURIA IN PATIENT OF ESSENTIAL HYPERTENSION
Authors: Kumar Ritesh , Kumar Jitendra
Published: August 2021

Background: Hypertension is one of the leading causes of global burden of disease. Essential hypertension produces clinical proteinuria and
microalbuminuria and is an early sign of kidney disease. Microalbuminuria has been shown to be a marker for end organ damage and results in
retinopathy in the eye. Aims: The aim of the study was to determine the correlation between microalbuminuria and hypertensive retinopathy in
patients of essential hypertension. Methods:This cross-sectional study was performed in 100 patients with essential hypertension of a tertiary care
teaching hospital in eastern India, conducted between July 2020 to June 2021. Urinary albumin excretion was assessed by turbidimetry method
and fundus was examined for grading of hypertensive retinopathy Result: Microalbuminuria was found to be present in 36 % patients of whom 65
% were males and 35% were females. Hypertensive retinopathy was observed in 66.7 % (24) patients, out of which 36 % patients had associated
microalbuminuria. (p=0.001871) Conclusion: Investigation must be initiated for evidence of early renal disease in hypertensive patients to
prevent MA and the resultant end organ damage. Furthermore, MA had a signicant correlation with retinopathy therefore fundus examination
should be undertaken to predict the presence of ongoing vascular damage which can prevent atherosclerotic processes in the entire vascular system
ACCELERATED REHABILITATION VERSUS CONVENTIONAL REHABILITATION AFTER ACL RECONSTRUCTION: A COMPARATIVE STUDY.
Authors: Beniwal Deepshikha , Kushwaha Sushmita , Rohilla Rajesh , Bhardwaj Vishal , Goyal Bhupesh
Published: August 2021

Objective: To know whether accelerated or conventional rehabilitation is effective after Anterior Cruciate ligament reconstruction.
Material & Methods: 30 subjects were selected who fullled the predetermined inclusive and exclusive criteria. The subjects were divided into
two groups, 15 in each group. Group A underwent Accelerated Rehabilitation and Group B underwent Conventional rehabilitation post ACL
surgery. Visual analogue score(VAS) and Knee injury and osteoarthritis outcome Score(KOOS) was used as a measure of pain and function
respectively.
Results: Reduction in pain and improvement in function following rehabilitation is seen in both the groups. There is signicant difference in
VAS(p<0.001) and KOOS(p<0.001) in group receiving accelerated rehabilitation following ACL reconstruction.
Conclusion: Accelerated rehabilitation is effective over convential rehabilitaion post ACL surgery
ROLE OF LOW LEVEL LASER THERAPY IN ORAL MUCOSITIS IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING CONCURRENT CHEMORADIATION
Authors: Mehta Jyoti , MG Janaki , Koushik Kirthi , Rakesh Rakesh , Angamuthu Deepak
Published: August 2021

Background: Radiotherapy (RT) has been the traditional treatment approach for head and neck carcinoma (HNC) and has resulted in both
excellent control rates and function preservation. Oral mucositis (OM) is a frequent, severe toxicity in patients treated with RT and may lead to
hospitalization and the treatment interruptions, which inuences quality of life. The aim of our study is to assess effect of low level laser therapy
(LLLT) in the treatment of OM.
Materials And Methods: A prospective single arm study was conducted on 23 patients of locally advanced HNC undergoing
chemoradiation.Grade 2 mucositis onwards (RTOG grading) were exposed to low LLLT in a scanning motion 3-5 times weekly for 4 weeks
Patients were assessed with intra oral photographs and Visual Analogue Score (VAS) questionnaire was used before and after LLLTto assess pain.
Results: Eleven patients (47%) received 7 to 10 sessions of LLLT. Fifteen (65%) patients had grade three and seven (30%) had grade 2 before
LLLT. Eleven and eight patients had grade 2 and 1 respectively after LLLT (p=0.007). Mean VAS score before and after LLLT was 6.32 and 3.32
respectively (p <0.01)
Conclusion:LLLTis an effective intervention in patients with Grade 2 and 3 OM, both in terms of subjective and objective improvement
ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE ON PREGNANCY INDUCED HYPERTENSION AMONG THE ANTENATAL MOTHERS ATTENDING ANTENATAL OPD WITH A VIEW TO DEVELOPAN INFORMATION BOOKLET IN SELECTED HOSPITAL, GUWAHATI, ASSAM.
Authors: Kharbyngar Suzie Mandy , Lalhmingthang Ruth
Published: August 2021

Hypertension is one of the common disorders of pregnancy; it can impact the body in different ways and contributes signicantly to the maternal
and perinatal morbidity and mortality. The main aim of the study is to assess the knowledge on pregnancy induced hypertension with a view to
develop an information booklet among the antenatal mothers attending antenatal OPD.A Non-Experimental, Descriptive design was adopted for
the study. In the study, 150 antenatal mothers were selected by using purposive sampling technique. The tools used for the study were demographic
variables, self-structured knowledge questionnaire and information booklet. The analysis was done by using descriptive and inferential statistics in
terms of frequency, percentage distribution and chi-square. The study reveal that 112(75%) have poor knowledge and 38(25%) of the antenatal
mothers has good knowledge on pregnancy induced hypertension. There was a signicant association between the level of knowledge score on
pregnancy induced hypertension with the selected demographic variables. By providing the information booklet, it will help the society to prevent
any problem with pregnancy induced hypertension.
COMPARISON OF EFFECT OF 0.25% BUPIVACAINE ALONE AND 0.25% BUPIVACAINE WITH DEXMEDETOMIDINE IN BRACHIAL PLEXUS BLOCK THROUGH SUPRACLAVICULAR APPROACH
Authors: Padma Sri Palle Krishna , PV Niyaz , Reddy K Madhusudhan , Mounica Bonthu
Published: August 2021

BACKGROUND AND AIM:Brachial plexus block is a safe, effective, low-cost anesthesia with good postoperative analgesia. Adjuvants to local
anesthetics may enhance the quality and duration of analgesia. The aim of the study was to study the efcacy of a combination of 0.25%
bupivacaine alone versus 0.25% bupivacaine and dexmedetomidine in brachial plexus block by supraclavicular approach.
METHODS: This is a prospective double-blind study conducted on sixty patients of ASA1 and ASA2 posted for upper limb surgeries, randomized
in a double-blind fashion into two groups. Group A (N-30) received 34ml of 0.25% bupivacaine with 0.5ml of distilled water and group B (N-30)
received 0.5ml dexmedetomidine (50 μg) with 34ml of 0.25% bupivacaine as supraclavicular brachial plexus block with help of a nerve stimulator.
Onset and recovery time of sensory and motor block, duration of analgesia, sedation scores, quality of block, and side effects compared in both
groups.
RESULTS: Baseline characteristics were well matched in both groups. The intraoperative hemodynamic recording was done at 15 min time
intervals from the administration of the drugs. There was a reduction in heart rate, systolic blood pressure, and diastolic blood pressure 30 mins
onwards in both groups. There was no signicant difference in the onset of sensory and motor blocks. Duration of sensory block was 299.57 ± 35.94
mins in Group A and 782.2 ± 82.76 mins in Group B, duration of motor block was 272.17 ± 37.31 mins versus 755.63 +/- 86.6 mins respectively,
total duration of analgesia was 321 ± 35.46 mins versus 815.80 +/- 88.1 mins respectively. Ramsay sedation score was similar at arrival in both
groups but in post-op, the score of 3 was noted in 0% (0/ 30) in Gr A and 93.3% (28/ 30) in Gr B . Quality of analgesia was also better in Group B.
There were no signicant adverse events noted in both groups.
CONCLUSION: This double-blind Randomized Controlled study showing the combination of dexmedetomidine 50 μg with 34ml of 0.25%
bupivacaine is better than 0.5ml of distilled water with 34ml of 0.25% bupivacaine in the duration of sensory and motor block, with better sedation
and quality of analgesia with the good safety prole in brachial plexus block by supraclavicular approach.
On Error Probability of CRC/Polar Codes with List Decoding
Authors: Altmayer Kumud , Wilson Stephen G.
Published: August 2021

In this work the study has been done on the performance
pertaining to the binary antipodal AWGN channel for rate ½ coding approaches,
with short and medium blocklengths. This work emphasizes on the
contributions of various events leading to block error and their dependence on
signal-to-noise ratio, decoder list size, CRC length, if any, and the role of
list sorting. Furthermore, this work generalizes
to variations, including Reed-Muller/Polar codes that follow the polarization
and the method of successive decoding.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Ekonomi Menggunakan Model STAD
Authors: Putriasari Irda
Published: August 2021

Classroom Action Research (CAR) entitled "Improving Economic Learning Outcomes Using the STAD Model for Class XII IPS 4 Even Semester Students of SMA Negeri 1 Singkep for the Academic Year 2019 / 2020" is one of the efforts to improve the quality of education, especially increasing the value of students in understanding Financial statements. This is done because many students consider accounting a difficult subject, so that in some accounting materials the number of students who reach the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM) is still low. The aim of this research is to improve the accounting learning outcomes of students in class XII Social Sciences 4 Even Semester SMA Negeri 1 Singkep by using the STAD model. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri I Singkep, Singkep District, Lingga Regency, class XII IPS 4. The research was conducted in the second semester of the 2019/2020 school year. The research design used is an action research design with the following flow: making action plans, implementing actions in learning, observing the implementation of actions, and reflecting on the implementation of actions. The results of these reflections are used to make decisions for the next cycle. Research data in the form of planning documentation, results of observations (observations), and results of writing. The main data collection instrument is the researcher, while the supporting instruments are lesson plans, observation sheets, documentation, and analysis of evaluation results. The results showed that improving learning outcomes in the Financial Statements material, this was indicated by an increase which reached the KKM in the first cycle of 52.17% increased to 91.30% in the second cycle.
Konsep Community Based Tourism Sebagai Strategi Pengembangan Kain Songket Sidemen Di Bali
Authors: Wangi Bhuanaputri Ni Kadek Ajeng , Dharma Putra I Putu Ryan , Wahyudi I Made Indra , Cantika Ratih Ni Made Ayu , Adam Marcellino Dominicius
Published: August 2021

Kain Songket Sidemen yang autentik dalam mendukung pariwisata berkelanjutan di tengah pandemi COVID-19 di Desa Sidemen, Kecamatan Sidemen. Kain Songket Sidemen merupakan kain khas tradisional dengan proses pembuatan, motif kain yang kental dengan budaya Bali dan penuh makna. Kain Songket Sidemen ini menjadi produk wisata budaya khas Desa Sidemen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dengan input data kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi partisipatif, dan wawancara mendalam dengan yang terdiri dari Pengurus Desa Sidemen, pengerajin Kain Songket Sidemen, dan penjual Kain Songket Sidemen sebagai data primer, serta studi dokumentasi sebagai data sekunder. Strategi pengembangan Kain Songket Sidemen sebagai produk wisata budaya dengan konsep Community Based Tourism serta strategi Stabilitas, merupakan strategi untuk meningkatkan nilai-nilai kearifan budaya lokal Bali, meningkatkan pemasaran dan peran pemerintah dan masyarakat, serta meningkatkan kebutuhan pasar. Maka dari itu Kain Songket Sidemen perlu dikembangkan untuk mendukung kelestarian budaya dan menerapkan community based tourism dalam pengembangannya sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas pariwisata Bali upaya penerapan pariwisata berkelanjutan di era pandemi COVID-19. Tujuan penelitian ini, yaitu mengindentifikasi potensi dari pengembangan produk wisata budaya Kain Songket Sidemen dalam mendukung pariwisata berkelanjutan dengan menerapkan konsep community based tourism serta  strategi pengembangan penjualan produk wisata budaya Kain Songket Sidemen yang autentik dalam mendukung pariwisata berkelanjutan di tengah pandemi COVID-19 di Desa Sidemen, Kecamatan Sidemen.
Pengembangan Ensiklopedia Digital Berbasis Keterampilan Proses dan Karakter pada Kelas V Tema Lingkungan Sahabat Kita
Authors: Karimah Nur , Ngazizah Nur , Ratnaningsih Arum
Published: August 2021

Development of a Digital Encyclopedia Based on Process Skills and Characters in Class V with the Theme of Our Friends Environment. Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program. Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Muhammadiyah Purworejo. 2021. The background of this research is that there are still problems faced by students, namely regarding aspects of process skills that have not been implemented properly and characters that still need improvement. Learning during the pandemic is now all digital, so learning needs to be developed with interesting digital teaching materials, therefore a digital encyclopedia based on process and character skills is developed. The development of this research is aimed at (1) developing a digital encyclopedia, (2) knowing the feasibility of a digital encyclopedia, (3) knowing the practicality of digital encyclopedias at Kenteng State Elementary School, Purworejo District, class V for the 2020/2021 academic year. The research conducted is Research & Development (R&D). This model consists of 5 stages of development, namely ADDIE. The trial design is a limited trial in class V SD Negeri Kenteng. The data collection carried out were observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. The research instrument used validation sheets, student response sheets and learning implementation sheets. Data analysis using Percentage Agreement. The results of the research are: (1) the resulting Digital Encyclopedia Based on Process Skills and Character (2) the feasibility results of the Digital Encyclopedia Based on Process Skills and Character from three validators by two expert lecturers and an elementary school teacher obtaining an overall score of 3.7 with a very suitable category for use for learning. The reliable test obtained a percentage agreement of 93.25% with a very reliable category. (3) The response of students to the digital encyclopedia in a wider trial was obtained by a percentage of 91.1% in the very good category and (4) the implementation of the percentage of 98.46% in the very good category. Therefore, the Digital Encyclopedia Based on Process Skills and Character Class V Themes of Our Friends in Elementary Schools, which was developed in this study, was categorized as good and suitable for use in learning in elementary schools.
The Values of the Administrative State: A Reply to Seidenfeld
Authors: Emerson Blake
Published: August 2021

I appreciate the opportunity to continue the conversation on democracy in the administrative state that I hoped The Public’s Law would inspire. In his review, Mark Seidenfeld critiques some of the book’s legal reform proposals. He argues that I am too optimistic about the general public’s ability to participate in the administrative process, about administrators’ competence to reason about social values, and about courts’ capacity to police such reasoning.

The aspects of my argument Seidenfeld criticizes come at the conclusion of the book’s broader study of the intellectual and institutional history of the administrative state. This history is meant to challenge the received wisdom about what that state is for and how it ought to operate. The Public’s Law argues that the legitimacy of the administrative state is not just a matter of technocratic expertise or finding a workable balance between interest groups. And it’s certainly not just a matter of carrying out the president’s will. Rather, the history of the administrative state shows how the people can use it to reconstruct society in the interest of freedom. I provide a short summary of my book’s historical findings and normative arguments before turning to Seidenfeld’s critique.
Algorithm of the systemic solutions choosing for the creation (development) of hierarchical information and telecommunication systems
Authors:   Lyaskovskiy V.L.  Mescheryakov V.D.  Bresler I.B.  Alasheev M.A.
Published: August 2021

A structural diagram of a hierarchical information and telecommunications system, the most general formulation, as well as a general approach to solving the choosing problem of the systems engineering solutions for the creation (development) of a hierarchical information and telecommunications system, taking into account resource constraints at individual planning stages, are adduced. The complexity estimation of the exact algorithm for solving the assigned task is carried out, the application of an approximate solution method, on the basis of which an algorithm is proposed for solving the problem is justified.

Keywords
hierarchical information and telecommunication system; complex of automation devices; universal modular communication center
Assessment of the machine-tool capacity of civilian products at the machine-building enterprises of the military-industrial complex
Authors:   Grigoriev S.N. Dolgov V.A. Umnov P.I. Fokin N.N. Proshkina O.S.
Published: August 2021

The problem of the machine-tool capacity operational calculation and labor intensity at manufacturing parts of the new nomenclature, mainly machined by cutting, on machine-building enterprises of the military-industry complex (MIC) when calculating the technical and economic indicators of an order is considered. An algorithm for such a calculation, based on the operational calculation of the machine-tool capacity of cutting operations and the presented labor intensity of heat treatment operations, the application of electroplating and paint coatings, as well as locksmith and control operations is proposed.

Keywords
machine-tool capacity; parts manufacturing; diversified production; technical and economic indicators
Modification of lignosulfonates by lithium, sodium and potassium metaborates
Authors: Strel'nikov I.A. , Pestryaeva L.Sh. , Sadetdinov Sh.V.
Published: August 2021

The results of the effect of lithium, sodium and potassium metaborates on the binding properties and strength parameters of lignosulfonates are presented. It is found that the introduction of lithium, sodium and potassium metaborates in the composition of lignosulfonates increases the durability and the compressive strength, reduces the friability, and improves the formability of moulding and core sands. New, effective multifunctional modifiers based on lignosulfonate and lithium, sodium and potassium metaborates are developed.
Effect of arc breaks and short circuits on lack of fusion formation at sidewalls of groove during multi-pass weaving of pipelines
Authors: Filyakov A.E.
Published: August 2021

To evaluate the effect of the short-time arc breaks along the side-walls of grove during multi-pass welding virtual study of this effect is performed using deterministic mathematical model of arc welding process. It is established that breaks in arc burning lead to the appearance of craters, which may not be remelted during the subsequent pass. It is shown that the effect of the duration of the arc breaks on the craters depth increases with increase in the amplitude and period of oscillations. The effect of breaks is more noticeable if they occur when approaching the groove face than if they occur when moving from the groove face to the center of the pass. When analyzing the welding monitoring data, it is necessary to take into account not only the arc power, but also the parameters of transverse oscillations of the torch, including the phase of arc breaks relative to these oscillations.
Technological properties of Al—Mg—Si alloys during manufacturing of thin-walled tubular products using welding and reduction
Authors: Muratov V.S. , Kazakov M.S.
Published: August 2021

The reasons for the appearance of cracks during the reduction of filling nozzles made by using welding from the Al—Mg—Si alloy bars are studied. It is found that the cause of fracture is the embrittlement of the alloy and the deterioration of its deformability in the heat-affected zone of welding. Recommendations for eliminate the deterioration of the deformability of the alloy during the intensification of the cooling of the welding zone are developed, which makes it possible to preserve the zone-aged state in the heat-affected zone.
Improving in performance of cold extrusion of deep bushings using specialized presses
Authors: Dmitriev A.M. , Korobova N.V. , Tolmachev N.S.
Published: August 2021

The design of specialized press applicable to extrude parts such as deep cups and bushings in which creating actively directed contact friction stresses at the boundary of the workpiece with the matrix, which reduces the pressure on the punch and increases its fatigue resistance is presented. The role of the non-uniformity of contact friction, which leads to different thickness of the products wall, is explained. It is experimentally proved that there is no difference of wall thicknesses when the two-channel flow of the extruded metal is happens. The results of the study of specific forces and product shaping during two-channel extrusion of parts in the form of coaxial double bushings are presented. For such parts, extrusion with actively directed contact friction stresses between the workpiece and the tool is studied. The rational combination of two bushings of different sizes into single stamped part, carried out in order to increase the productivity of stamping, is considered.
Foreign experience in development of intermittent step rolling mills
Authors: Aryulin S.B. , Maydola E.V.
Published: August 2021

The foreign experience in designing of intermittent step rolling mills is presented, their designs and principles of operation are analyzed, their advantages, which determine the field of application, are indicated. Information on the pilot and industrial operation of step rolling mills is given.
Les débuts mouvementés de l'observatoire météorologique du parc Montsouris à Paris (1869-1872)
Authors: Javelle Jean-Pierre , Rousseau Daniel
Published: August 2021

L'observatoire météorologique du parc Montsouris à Paris a été créé en 1869 dans un contexte de controverses scientifiques et institutionnelles. Nous décrivons les premières années de son fonctionnement pendant une époque historiquement très troublée, marquée par la guerre franco-prussienne de 1870-1871 et la Commune de Paris. Les observations météorologiques effectuées à Montsouris permettent d'analyser la période 1869-1872 à Paris sur le plan climatologique. Depuis 1816, seuls cinq hivers ont connu des séquences de température moyenne inférieure à -6 °C sur 16 jours consécutifs. L'hiver très froid de 1870-1871 en fait partie ; s'y ajoutèrent la famine, due au siège de la capitale, et les bombardements de l'armée prussienne.

The meteorological observatory at the Parc Montsouris in Paris was created in 1869 in a context of scientific and institutional controversies. We describe the first years of its operation during a historically very troubled period, marked by the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-1871 and the Paris Commune. Meteorological observations made at Montsouris allow us to analyze the period 1869-1872 in Paris from a climatological point of view. Since 1816, only five winters have known sequences of average temperature, on 16 consecutive days, lower than -6 °C. The very cold winter of 1870-1871 was one of them, and also incurred the famine, due to the siege of the capital, and the bombings of the Prussian army.
Unnecessary Necessity
Authors: Sayahi Lotfi , Versteegh Kees
Published: August 2021

A survey of the Arabic grammatical tradition is not about Arabic alone. It is about scholarly inquiry and debate, diglossic languages, and their contribution to the evolution of language and linguistics.
Challenges and Prospects of Applying the Paradigm of Sustainable Development to the Eastern Europe Economy
Authors: Kulinich Tetiana , Yakimenko-Tereschenko Nataliа , Melnyk Alla , Vasina Alla , Adamyk Viktoriia
Published: August 2021

The paradigm of sustainable development for the economy of Eastern Europe needs detailed research challenges and prospects in Global Sustainable Development Goals implementation by 2030. The main section of the study shows the results determining the position of Eastern European countries on the levels of implementation of the sustainable development concept. The purpose of the study is to analyze existing one’s challenges and prospects of applying the paradigm of sustainable development to the economy of Eastern Europe, by evaluated using a synthetic indicator of development, SDG Index and Spillover Index, to obtain and promote the goals of sustainable development. Research methods: comparative analysis; statistical analysis; systematization, generalization. Over the analyzed period, the situation of all Eastern European countries has improved due to the gradual implementation of sustainable development goals. However, the current situation is not beneficial in Eastern European countries, but the some of them (for example Slovenia and Czech Republic) are very close to completing this status. During analyzed period, a reasonable situation was observed in Estonia, Hungary, Slovakia, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia and Croatia. Despite the significant progress Bulgaria and Romania continue to exist at a disadvantage. The most popular in Eastern Europe are financial resources to support small and medium-sized companies, research and innovation, and a low-carbon economy. As a result of the research, it was found that this analysis can provide further motivation and incentives for appropriate action by Eastern European countries to address existing calls. In Eastern Europe, sustainable development should be seen as a goal of development, no less important, namely to reduce contrasts in the quality of life of the population compared to Western European countries.
Examining the Relationship between Work Autonomy and Intragroup Conflict: A Case Study of the Financial Services Industry in Taiwan
Authors: Chang Che-Cheng , Huang Shu-Hsien
Published: August 2021

The services sector—an essential pillar of Taiwan’s economy—accounts for 59.2% of the country’s employment and 63.2% of the national GDP. With individualism gaining momentum, many people employed in the booming services sector are seeking autonomy in their workplaces, where increased interaction time among colleagues underlines the importance of collaboration. Conflicts are inevitable in these interactions, particularly in today’s diversified society that embraces different ideas and values. Building on prior studies of intragroup conflict, we construct a model that depicts the relationship between financial services workers’ work autonomy and intragroup conflict. A questionnaire survey of workers in Taiwan’s financial institutions is conducted and 266 valid samples are collected. The empirical results obtained through structural equation modeling tests and analysis indicate that work autonomy negatively affects intragroup conflict.
Purchase Decision of Proton Car in Pulau Pinang
Authors: Sulaiman Yaty , Chau Tang Wei
Published: August 2021

Purpose of this study is to examine the factors that affect the purchase decision of Proton car in Pulau Pinang. This research mall intercept method to collected data from respondents. The population of respondents in Pulau Pinang is around 1.767 million. Thus, the sample size for this study is 384 respondents according to the Krejcie and Morgan table (1970). However, 400 sets of questionnaires were successfully collected through the data collection. Through review of literature and previous studies, a conceptual model was defined, and the variables affect the purchase decision of Proton car included the brand image, quality, design or aesthetic and price. In this study, SmartPLS was used in analyzing structural models. By using SmartPLS, the data was transformed into Excel CVS file to generate raw input for the application. The findings reveal that the purchase decision of Proton car had positive relationship and significant with brand image, price and design or aesthetic. While the quality factor does not have a significant relationship with the purchase decision of Proton car.
The implied motion aftereffect changes decisions, but not confidence
Authors: Gallagher Regan M. , Suddendorf Thomas , Arnold Derek H.
Published: August 2021

Viewing static images depicting movement can result in a motion aftereffect: people tend to categorise direction signals as moving in the opposite direction relative to the implied motion in still photographs. This finding could indicate that inferred motion direction can penetrate sensory processing and change perception. Equally possible, however, is that inferred motion changes decision processes, but not perception. Here we test these two possibilities. Since both categorical decisions and subjective confidence are informed by sensory information, confidence can be informative about whether an aftereffect probably results from changes to perceptual or decision processes. We therefore used subjective confidence as an additional measure of the implied motion aftereffect. In Experiment 1 (implied motion), we find support for decision-level changes only, with no change in subjective confidence. In Experiment 2 (real motion), we find equal changes to decisions and confidence. Our results suggest the implied motion aftereffect produces a bias in decision-making, but leaves perceptual processing unchanged.
CAPÍTULO 2 - ASSISTÊNCIA SOCIAL
Authors: Mesquita, Ana Cleusa Serra , Silva, Claudia Maria , Silva, Enid Rocha Andrade da , Oliveira, Raissa Menezes de
Published: August 2021

Realiza uma análise da política de assistência social baseada na condução e no desempenho de suas principais ações no ano de 2013 (seção 3). Informações técnicas, normativas e orçamentárias compõem um quadro analítico sobre a implementação da política, apontado tanto resultados quanto principais problemas para a gestão.
CAPÍTULO 9 - IGUALDADE DE GÊNERO
Authors: Lima Junior Antonio Teixeira , Pereira Bruna Cristina Jaquetto , Pinheiro Luana Simões , Fontoura Natália de Oliveira
Published: August 2021

Nesta edição do boletim Políticas sociais: acompanhamento e análise, este capítulo
dedica-se ao acompanhamento da conjuntura e das políticas implementadas no
campo da igualdade de gênero durante o ano de 2013 e o primeiro semestre de
2014. Este foi um período de relativa estabilidade no que se refere à atuação
governamental direcionada às mulheres, mas também de importantes retrocessos
e acontecimentos negativos na esfera de ação dos três poderes que compõem a
União. Sem dúvida este cenário é complexo e produto de múltiplos fatores, entre
os quais há que se destacar a insistente perpetuação de valores tradicionais acerca
de gênero e o fortalecimento de uma onda conservadora e violenta que alcança
e tem impactos significativos sobre temas muito caros à política de gênero e às
políticas desenvolvidas para as mulheres.
CAPÍTULO 5 - CULTURA
Authors: Silva Frederico Augusto Barbosa da , Walczak Irmina Anna , Sá Juliana Veloso , Medeiros Rodrigo Augusto Lima de
Published: August 2021

Discute a respeito de uso dos dois conceitos, dos limites da institucionalização da diferença e da distribuição dos recursos no campo das políticas culturais, estabelecendo, assim, uma espinha dorsal para todas as questões levantadas e análises tecidas.
CAPÍTULO 4 - EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Gusso Divonzir Arthur , Zen Eduardo Luiz , Kubota Luis Claudio , Corbucci Paulo Roberto
Published: August 2021

A divulgação dos resultados da avaliação trienal da pós-graduação brasileira, realizada pela Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Capes), constitui outro fato relevante. Neste caso, poderá ser constatado que os resultados são favoráveis, quando se tem por referência a proporção de cursos não recomendados (notas 1 e 2) em relação a de cursos com padrão internacional (notas 6 e 7). Ao se considerar a variação entre as duas últimas avaliações, 2010 e 2013, no entanto, a evolução não é significativa. Estes dois fatos relevantes constituem o objeto da seção 2 deste capítulo. O acompanhamento da política, dos programas e das ações do Ministério da Educação (MEC) corresponde à seção mais substantiva e de maior vulto deste capítulo (seção 3). Por fim, na última seção, discorre-se sobre alguns temas considerados como desafios a serem vencidos na área educacional, em cada nível de ensino, bem como sobre uma temática que perpassa a superação desses desafios setoriais: a questão federativa e o regime de colaboração entre os entes federados.
Clinical Characteristic of Thoracic Malignancy Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 Related to Mitigation Strategy in Dharmais National Cancer Center Hospital, Indonesia
Authors: Hanafi Arif , Soetandyo Noorwati , Jayusman Achmad Mulawarman , Widjaja Leovinna , Dwijayanti Fifi , Imelda Priscillia
Published: August 2021

Aim: To describe the clinical data and disease severity of thoracic malignancy patients with COVID-19 and its relation to the mitigation process at the Dharmais National Cancer Center, Indonesia.
Methods: Total 5256 cancer patients registered from May 2020 to March 2021. There were 681 cancer patients diagnosed with COVID-19. Forty-five thoracic malignancy patients were enrolled. Data from medical records were obtained at the Dharmais Cancer Hospital, then analyzed using SPSS version 25. Comparative result was considered significant, as p-value < 0.05.
Results: There were 12.9% of total patients registered infected by COVID-19, which 6% with thoracic malignancy dominated by Non-small cell lung carcinoma (57.8%). Patients who have asymptomatic (31.1%), mild (13.3%), and moderate COVID-19 disease (8.9%) were alive. Patient with severe disease (46.7%) tend to deteriorate. Neutrophilia (mean 78.0%), lymphopenia (mean 13.0%), high neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (mean 13.1), hyperuricemia (mean 31.6 mg/dL), high fibrinogen (mean 521.7 mg/dL), and high d-dimer (mean 3821.6 ng/mL) were significantly associated with disease severity (p-value < 0.05).
Conclusions: Only small number of cancer patients affected by COVID-19 and mostly do not progress to severe disease, showing the strict mitigation strategy was successful. Severe disease patients have a poor prognosis, with neutrophilia, lymphopenia, high neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio, hyperuricemia, high fibrinogen, and high d-dimer may be valuable for predicting poor prognosis.