bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RBC Classification in Blood Smear Image using Neural Network
Authors:   Department of ECE, Centurion University of Technology and Management, Bhubaneswar Campus, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, , INDIA, Rana* Debaraj , Sahu Sushanta Kumar ,   Department of IEE, College of Engineering and Technology (CET), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, INDIA.
Published: March 2020

Biomedical image processing becomes an emerging field due to automation in the field of medical science with the help of image processing techniques. In medical science it is very much essential to diagnosis a disease accurately and efficiently. Most of the disease which deals with the blood test report for diagnosis of the disease. This paper proposed a computer vision based method which extract the Red Blood Cells (RBC) from a blood smear image and classify it whether normal or abnormal. Then it will count the normal RBC as well as abnormal RBC. This method works in two parts, one is segmentation of blood cell and other is classification and counting of segmented blood cells using neural network. The Neural network trained and classified using shape and moment invariant features because this features are invariant to translation, scaling and rotation. The proposed method performs well and gives about 90 percent of correct result.
Stock Market Anomaly: Day of the Week Effect in Bombay Stock Exchange with the Application of GARCH Model
Authors:   Department of Management, Centurion University of Technology and Management, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India., Patjoshi* Dr. Pramod Kumar , Nandini Dr. Girija ,   Department of Management, Centurion University of Technology and Management, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Published: March 2020

It has observed from many stock markets around the world that index value used to vary due to fluctuation in stock prices. One of the most important factors of variation in the stock prices is the day of the week effect, which indicates calendar irregularities in stock markets. Investment in the stock market is the most uncertain; therefore investors get worried regarding the appropriate day to trade in the financial market. The main objective of the present study is to find out the appropriate day of the week effect of developing the stock market of an emergent nation like India from 1st January 2000 to 31st December 2018. For fulfilling the objectives of the study, the daily closing value of four major indices of the Bombay Stock Exchange has been taken into consideration. To test the equality between average returns to different days and to examine the distribution pattern of daily returns series that measure the day of the week analysis, the parametric tools alike Mean and Standard deviation have employed. Apart from the parametric test, t-test has also applied to the daily returns in order to test the hypothesis. In this study, descriptive statistics and the GARCH model has also used with the purpose of measuring the day of the week effect analysis. Conferring to the results, the coefficients express that the return among different days of the week are statistically significant,
Toll and Traffic Management System for Express Highways
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, ABES Engineering College, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India., Gupta* Aditya , Agarwal Riya ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, ABES Engineering College, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India., Akriti  ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, ABES Engineering College, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India., Singh Prabhat ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, ABES Engineering College, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India., Khatter Harsh ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, ABES Engineering College, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Published: March 2020

Now a days, toll plazas at the highways are operated manually, where a vehicle comes near the toll booth and toll collector collects the cash and enter the vehicle data and provides a receipt. Manually operated Toll Plaza Systems leads to longer waiting time of vehicles and heavy traffic at the highways. To overcome this issue of traffic congestion and time management and to bring automation in the toll management system, we have introduced an innovative, optimized and revolutionary system. This paper is putting forward an efficient and cost-effective technique of automatic toll collection. The system is based on the mobile GPS network and will use various APIs for development. The cost to be paid at the toll gate is auto decided as per the government limits and the toll booth charges. System will use online payment gateways to collect those revenues. If the balance is low in the user’s account then it can be recharged at the booth itself. At the user’s end, If the toll tax payment is delayed by certain timeline then user will be informed by an alert message and if delay still exists then strict actions will be imposed along with proper penalty charges for the same. This system is the novelty to the existing toll system. It will have a wide impact on people's life as its scope will lead to safe and enhanced productivity through the use of advanced technologies. This will also minimize fraud and will provide user convenience. It will also enhance the operational efficiency of toll collector.
Effective Portal To Rescue Child Labour
Authors:   Assistant Professor, ABESIT, Ghaziabad, India., Singhal* Megh , Tyagi Lalit ,   Student (CSE), ABESIT, Ghaziabad, India., Sameer Mohammad ,   Student (CSE), ABESIT, Ghaziabad, India., Trigunayat Lalit Kumar ,   Student (CSE), ABESIT, Ghaziabad, India.
Published: March 2020

Shishu Vikas portal is an extended version of PENCIL (Platform for Effective Enforcement for NO Child Labour) portal. PENCIL portal is used to eliminate the child labour and leads to child labour free society. Though prohibited, and having PENCIL Portal, child labour is still rampant in the country in various sectors. We have systematically design an integrated approach across various stakeholders including Central Ministries and State Governments is required through which child labour can be prevented and also the rescued children can be effectively monitored and tracked in the country. For effectively monitoring of rescued children we have designed a GPS based hardware device (wearable hand band) by which admin can access the location of children.
Experimentally Effectiveness of Shear Carrying Capacity of Reinforced Concrete Rectangular Beam by using Rectangular, Triangular and Spirally Stirrups.
Authors:   P.G Student civil engineering department, SKN Sinhgad college of engineering korti, pandharpur, Solapur university, Pandharpur,Solapur.India., Bhakare* Vikram S , Pise. Dr. C. P. ,   Department of Civil Engineering, SKN Sinhgad college of engineering korti, pandharpur, Solapur university, Pandharpur, Solapur. India
Published: March 2020

This paper presents a study of shear behavior of reinforced concrete beam. Generally, shear reinforcement of concrete beam consists of rectangular shape stirrups. when replacing the traditional stirrups by continuous spirally and triangular shape stirrup’s the increase shear carrying capacity of spirally shape stirrups. The spirally shape stirrups reduce the labor cost as well as crack pattern. In this research paper the theoretically shear carrying capacity of rectangular shape stirrups as per design IS456:2000 and experimental shear carrying capacity of rectangular shape stirrups is obtained and that value compared to the spirally and triangular shape stirrups. The present experiment carries 27 beam having cross section 700mm x 150mm x 150mm each set consist 9 beam of rectangular, spirally and triangular shape shear reinforcement with spacing 70mm, 90mm, 110mm. all the beam was tested using four-point loading after 28 days curing. The test result include shear carrying capacity, load-deflection curve, crack pattern. Take a test after 28 days the spirally shear reinforcement improved shear carrying capacity as well as ductility of beam compared to the rectangular and triangular shape stirrups. Hence spiral shear reinforcement shows better result as well as crack performance also deflection at mid span.
De sign o f a Developing Constructor for Children and Disabled Persons
Authors:   MIREA – Russian Technological University, Moscow, Russia., Mochalova* L.V. , Mamedova* I.Yu. ,   MIREA – Russian Technological University, Moscow, Russia., Kobzev D.S ,   MIREA – Russian Technological University, Moscow, Russia.
Published: March 2020

A technology of a developing constructor for children and disabled persons of different age design is described in the article. The constructor combines different materials in itself and allows to reach several goals of education and adaptation in surrounding conditions for target group simultaneously.
Development of Multi Textured Therapeutic Toys for Development of Tactile Perception of Children from 2 to 7 Years Old
Authors:   MIREA – Russan Technological University, Moscow, Russia., Dragunova* Ev. P. , Boyko Yu. A. ,   MIREA – Russian technological University, Moscow, Russia.
Published: March 2020

This article considers the importance of usage of multi-textured toys made in different materials and analyzes the possibility of their use to overcome the problems of psycho-speech development and speech education of children from 2 to 7 years old.
Humanization of the Urban Environment Mobility of Citizens with Strollers
Authors:   MIREA – Russian Technological University, Moscow, Russia., Kazachkova* O.А. , Zyabneva O.А. ,   MIREA - Russian Technological University, Moscow, Russia., Stepanova E.A. ,   MIREA – Russian Technological University, Moscow, Russia.
Published: March 2020

The humanistic characteristics of the urban environment depend on the mobility of citizens of all categories, including people with limited mobility, such as citizens with babies and children. In the given paper the problem of the mobility of citizens with strollers is studied, in particular, providing access by means of ramps to various objects of the city. It is pointed out that the mobility of citizens with strollers depends on a number of factors: the types of ramps, the types of chassis, the size of the wheels, the location of the wheels and the distance between them, the weight of the stroller and the possibility of folding. A special attention is paid to the problem of the discrepancy between the parameters of the stroller chassis and ramps. The practical study of the Russian market of baby strollers was conducted to analyze the size of the wheels of baby strollers and the distance at which they are located. The comparison of stroller measurements with ramp dimensions was made.
Cascaded Fiber-based Mid-Infrared Supercontinuum Source
Authors: Venck Sébastien , St-Hilaire François , Brilland Laurent , Ghosh Amar N. , Chahal Radwan , Caillaud Céline , Meneghetti Marcello , Troles Johann , Joulain Franck , Cozic Solenn , Poulain Samuel , Huss Guillaume , Rochette Martin , Dudley John M. , Sylvestre Thibaut
Published: March 2020

In this paper, we investigate mid-IR SC generation in a cascaded silica-ZBLAN-chalcogenide fiber system directly pumped with a commercially-available 460-ps pulsed fiber laser operating in the telecommunications window at 1.55 µm. This fiber-based system is shown to generate a flat broadband mid-IR SC covering the entire range from 2 to 10 µm with tens of mW of output power. This technique paves the way for low cost, practical, and robust broadband SC sources in the mid-IR without the requirement of mid-infrared pump sources or Thulium-doped fiber amplifiers. We also describe a fully realistic numerical model used to simulate the nonlinear pulse propagation through the cascaded fiber system and use our numerical results to discuss the physical processes underlying the spectral broadening in the cascaded system. We conclude with recommendations to optimize the current cascaded systems based on the simulation results.
Pendekatan Hermeneutika dalam Ilmu Tafsir
Authors: Inayati Ummi
Published: March 2020

This article is a qualitative research research literature on hermeneutics in interpretation. This article was written to answer how hermeneutic approaches in the science of interpretation and hermeneutic perspective on the Qur'an. As a new methodology for the study of the holy book, the existence of hermeneutics is inevitable in the world of the Holy Qur'an. The mushrooming of a variety of contemporary interpretative literature that offers hermeneutics as a variable method of understanding the Koran shows how attractive the hermeneutic is indeed. Hassan Hanafi in his Religious Dialogue and Revolution states that Hermeneutics is not just a science of interpretation or theory of understanding, but also means a science that explains the acceptance of revelation from the word level to the world level. Knowledge of the process of revelation from letters to reality, from logos to praxis and also the transformation of revelation from the mind of God to human life
Intelektual Islam dan Kontribusianya atas Kemajuan Dunia Barat
Authors: Syaikhu Ach
Published: March 2020

Islam is a religion that has virtue values, which are rahmatan lil'alamin. In the designation as a universal religion, namely the teachings of Islam which is intended for all people, not related to place and time. This assures us that Islam and its teachings are a basic key in constructing the social life of society. Historically, Islam has had a major role in the progress of the world, including in the West. This paper discusses the forms of Islamic intellectual contributions and their thoughts on the progress of civilization in the Western World. The author uses the method of literature study to discuss and dissect more deeply the contribution of Islamic intellectuals to the progress of the West. The results obtained are, Islam contributes greatly to the advancement of Western civilization, which when the Western world experiences the formation of thought in the development of science and civilization, at that time Islam also experienced a glory period. This is what makes Western scientists flock to explore Islam deeper and apply it back to the West.
Latar Belakang Pemikiran dan Kiprah Seyyed Hossein Nasr
Authors: Nurhidayati Titin
Published: March 2020

Seyyed Hossein Nasr is one of the Muslims who has expertise in the field of Islamic studies that penetrates scientific barriers to explore Islam as an objective and honest study. His reputation as Professor in the study of the history of science and philosophy shows the depth and sharpness of his thinking. Seyyed Hossein Nasr gave many criticisms of the reality of modern humans today from various aspects. One focus of his criticism is the problem of the phenomenon of modern art which is developing rapidly to all parts of society, including Islamic society. Nasr is also one of the spokespersons of Islam in the West who has been persistent in voicing traditionalism ideas to fortify the flow of modernization that has damaged the joints of the noble traditions of society, especially Islam.
Nilai-Nilai Utama Karakter Spiritual Keagamaan dan Integritas dalam Kisah Al-Qur’an
Authors: Khalqi Khairul
Published: March 2020

Various dynamics in leadership that occur in Indonesia, human characters that are very different from one another that happened before, it is important to discuss various examples in the story that Allah described in the Qur'an that can be read for example. In this study using the literature method. In this research, we can understand the figures that describe God in the Al-Qur’an who have religious characteristics and figures who have integrity. This can be seen in the story of Lukman al-Hakim with the verdict which has the story of ma'rifatullah (monotheism) which is illustrated in several verses in the Koran, where Lukman teaches children not to associate partners with Allah and worship only for Allah, therefore can help prayers in accordance with the commands of Allah SWT. Then take a human who has the character of integrity (honest) the writer takes on the story of the Prophet Yusuf AS illustrated in the Al-Qur’an where the compilation is slandered by Zulaikha but he is always honest and never succeeded, so that he was the Prophet Yusuf AS, can be chosen according desire because of the honesty he has.
Kepemimpinan Pendidikan Perspektif Managemen Mutu Terpadu (Sebagai Upaya Regulasi Mutu Lembaga Pendidikan)
Authors: Budianto Nanang
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACT

Leadership leadership must be able to influence, move, guide and maintain people's activities so that organizational goals can be achieved. As expressed by Sudarwan Danim, leadership is the energy that influences and gives direction which is contained in the leader's personal self. Or leadership is energy that can move, guide and maintain people's activities so that organizational goals can be achieved. The same thing was expressed by Owens, leadership is an interaction between one party as the leader with the party led. Keyword : Leadership, Education, Integrated Quality Management
Efektifitas Penggunaan Video dalam Pembelajaran Istima' Bahasa Arab Model Penerapan Student Center Learning (SCL) dalam Pembelajaran Istima
Authors: Kafi Fina Aunul
Published: March 2020

ABSTACT

Listening is one of four competencies in language. Heading competence should be mastered by students in learning Arabic. The use of instructional media certainly provides convenience for teachers to hear Arabic. Use of media in the lesson istima' is very important because the oral should be played first from the original Arabic. Istima' learning requires the use of audiovisual as a medium of learning. The use of this video will be greeted enthusiastically by the students. With the use of this video the students listen carefully which is contained in the video in the form of Arabic conversations. After the spectacle was over, the class was divided into two groups or more for content questioning that was watched earlier. It is concequences for SCL type. From the process, there arise communicative interaction between students so they will continue try to listen more Arabic communication via video and understand it well.

Keywords : istimaâ€™, competencies, video, learning SCL
Historitas Lembaga Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Afida Ifa
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACT

Islamic education in Indonesia has been going on since the inclusion of Islam in Indonesia. In the early stages of Islamic Education begins, educational institutions have not been formed and available, seeing the beginning of the process of Islamic education that has not been systematic and emphasizes the process of da'wah carried out by preachers to their students, both personal and collective contacts. After the Muslim community was formed in an area, they began to build mosques. The mosque is functioned as a place of worship and education. The mosque is an Islamic educational institution that first appeared beside the house where the ulama or muballigh lived. After that other Islamic education institutions emerged, such as pesantren, surau, dayah. The name of the institution is different because it is influenced by differences in place, tradition and culture. But, even though the names are different, they have the same goal, namely as a process place in studying Islamic education. Furthermore, Islamic Education institutions continue to experience development in accordance with the discussions that occurred in Indonesia. KeyWords : Institutions, Islamic

Education, Periodic Institutions of Islamic Education
Profil Berpikir Siswa MI Dalam Pemecahan Masalah Pecahan Ditinjau dari Gaya Belajar
Authors: Ratnasari Khurinâ€™in Ratnasari
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACT

This paper aims to describe the profile of thinking of MI students in solving fraction problems in terms of learning styles. In this paper the visual subject and subject of Audiotori are the same about how to understand the problem by reading the problem in a slow or loud voice as much as once or repeatedly, expressing the problem in their own words, repeating things that are known and explaining according to their own language, given other knowledge that has been it has or a concept that has been mastered to make a plan that is by adding it up and remembering the plan that has been made by raising the idea to start working on the problem of the problem given, make a plan that will be used in solving the problem by implementing the plan made, storing information that is by saying repetitive plans made and repeating the implementation of the plan.

Keywords: profile thinking, algebra problem solving, learning style.
Computational screening and identifying binding interaction of anti-viral and anti-malarial drugs: Toward the potential cure for SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Lee Vannajan Sanghiran , Chong Wei Lim , Sukumaran Sri Devi , Nimmanpipug Pivarat , Letchumanan Vengadesh , Goh Bey Hing , Lee Learn-Han , Md. Zain Sharifuddin , Abd Rahman Noorsaadah
Published: March 2020

Since the emergence of 2019 novel coronavirus (also known as SARS-CoV-2) to date, effective treatment for the patients was reported to be some anti-viral for flu and HIV-1 or anti-malaria drugs. To understand the finer details of the molecular interactions and complexation between these proteinase inhibitors and the COVID-19, virus sequence analysis in comparison to SARS coronavirus and molecular docking were carried out. Results showedfavourable binding for the current treatment of drugs and 7 additional possible effective drugs, DB06290 (Simeprevir, Hepatitis C drug), DB09183 (Dasabuvir, Hepatitis C drug), DB01232 (Saquinavir, HIV-1 drug),  DB00254 (Doxycycline, Malaria drug), DB01117 (Atovaquone, Malaria drug), DB04835(Maraviroc, HIV-1 drug), DB08930 (Dolutegravir, Hepatitis C drug) with good binding affinities towards COVID-19 in the range of -8.7 to -8.0 kcal/mol. Analysis of the interaction residues of the docked complex was mapped in a 2D diagram to explain the interaction with the proteinase binding pocket. Repurposed drugs from our recommendation may help battle the new coronavirus and subject for additional examination.
The Effect of Peer Instruction on Conceptual and Operational Approaches Preferred in Problem Solutions
Authors: Yildiz Avni , Olpak Yusuf Ziya , Baltaci Serdal
Published: March 2020

The level of using conceptual and operational knowledge is of great importance in the problem-solving process. The previous studies on the measurement of conceptual and operational knowledge, have been, especially examining the problem solutions or in discussing the views. On the other hand, rich learning environments should be established to overcome such difficulties in teaching mathematics in general and analytical geometry in particular. In this study, the researchers provide useful information to the literature since this study aimed to examine quantitatively, whether the peer instruction in analytic geometry has any effect on the conceptual and operational approaches of secondary school mathematics teacher candidates in problem solving. The sample of the research is composed of (including 22 females, and 1 males) secondary school mathematics teacher candidates. Considering the advantages of technological resources on learning, the learning management system (LMS) designed by the second author, was used during the question-answer process. Before the application, the course content was integrated into the online learning management system (LMS). The teacher candidates were divided into groups before the application. In this research, the first group will be presented in the context of the research problem. In the first group, the scores of the prospective teachers who wanted to use the second right to answer were not reduced. Conceptual & Operational Approach towards Problem-Solving scale, developed by Özyıldırım Gümüş and Umay (2018) was used as the data collection tool. One of the two options is conceptual and the other one is the operational. Thus, it is possible to decide on approaches from the responses. Since the value of this approach could be related with the data set, the cut-off point was determined by the ROC curve method in SPSS program and the data were analyzed descriptively by the reference to this cut-off point. It has been determined that the secondary school mathematics teacher candidates display a conceptual knowledge-based approach through peer instruction.
The Effect of Organizational Culture on Employee Well- Being: Work-Related Stress, Employee Identification, Turnover Intention
Authors: Dóra Klajkó , Péter Restás , Péter Szabó Zsolt , Andrea Czibor
Published: March 2020

Direct and indirect costs of work-related stress can be measured in both humanistic and financial terms. In Hungary and the other Central and Eastern European countries chronic stress-related diseases, like depression, premature cardiovascular illnesses, and overall mortality rates are higher in comparison to western countries, primarily among men. The vast majority of the adult population is employed in some capacity and the average person spends more time working than in any other waking activity. Working conditions can exert influence on employee well-being. The present study aimed to explore the relationship between the perceived type of organizational culture (team, adhocracy, market, hierarchy) and employee well-being (perceived work-related stress, organizational identification, and turnover intention). Employees (N= 256) from different Hungarian companies (Study 1) and employees (N= 112) from Hungarian information technology firms (Study 2) completed a questionnaire battery measuring demographics, perceived organizational culture (OCAI), work-related stress (CSP), job satisfaction (JSS), and turnover intention (TIS-6). Our results show that the perceived organizational culture can significantly influence employees’ well-being as reflected in their perceived stress level, turnover intention, and organizational identification. Our study is cross-sectional and explorative. Common method bias could overestimate the results due to the use of self-reported measures. Decreasing chronic stress factors and increasing employees’ well-being are common objectives in the 21st century. In relation to these objectives, the present study provides information on employee well-being and optimal working conditions focusing on the fastest- growing industry.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ РОЗВИТКУ МИСТЕЦЬКИХ ЗАКЛАДІВ ПОЗАШКІЛЬНОЇ ОСВІТИ В УМОВАХ СТАНОВЛЕННЯ НОВОЇ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ШКОЛИ
Authors: Смірнова Оксана
Published: March 2020

У статті стверджується, що виховання у підростаючого покоління національної самоідентичності й самосвідомості є невід’ємною складовою розв’язання актуальної проблеми підготовки патріотично свідомої нації. Наголошується, що невичерпний потенціал для виконання цього завдання має позашкільна освіта. Під час організації відпочинку дітей у закладах позашкільної освіти України важливого значення набуває культурологічна та мистецько-виховна складова, позаяк заняття, будучи необов’язковими, природно «добудовують» незаповнені проміжки соціального становлення особистості. Констатується, що завдання сучасних закладів позашкільної освіти передбачає відновлення потенціалу національної духовної спадщини, сформованої і відшліфованої протягом багатьох тисячоліть, якнайширше залучення учнівської молоді до пізнання й збагачення духовної культури як потужного культурно-історичного фундаменту, на який спираються всі досягнення нашого суспільства. Підкреслюється, що позашкільна діяльність в умовах становлення Нової української школи має розглядатися як важливий фактор найповнішого розкриття здібностей школярів та розв’язання різноманітних освітніх проблем, створення цілісної системи пошуку та виховання творчо обдарованої особистості. У зв’язку з цим автором визначено чинники реалізації мети професійної діяльності педагогів закладів позашкільної освіти, котрі сприяють зростанню обдарованої молоді. Запропоновано методичні рекомендації щодо ефективної організації мистецького позашкільного закладу освіти відповідно до державних стандартів діяльності дитячих таборів й з урахуванням вікових особливостей дітей шкільного віку. Презентовано авторську концепцію виховання національно-патріотичних почуттів дітей засобами мистецтва і практичний досвід діяльності Міжнародного державного центру «Артек», його зміст та сутність в умовах становлення Нової української школи. У статті схарактеризовано МДЦ «Артек» як своєрідний кластер, в якому об’єднуються різноманітні культурологічні проєкти, що актуалізують різні види активностей дітей за інтересами, допомагають розширити власні можливості, відкрити в собі нові здібності. Систематизація проходить за календарним циклом річних свят. Показано, що осмислення національної культури має визначальний вплив на національно-патріотичне виховання учнівської молоді. У зв’язку з цим розкриваються методичні основи та значення декоративно-прикладного мистецтва у МДЦ «Артек» в ракурсі становлення Нової української школи.
ПІДГОТОВКА МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ЛІТЕРАТУРИ ДО ШКІЛЬНОГО АНАЛІЗУ ЛІРИЧНИХ ТВОРІВ
Authors: Лілік Ольга
Published: March 2020

У статті розглянуто проблему підготовки майбутніх учителів української літератури до здійснення шкільного аналізу ліричного твору. З цією метою вона аналізує недоліки студентського аналізу ліричного твору, зокрема: відсутність цілісності, проблеми з формулюванням теми художнього тексту, визначенням виду лірики, функцій засобів художньої виразності в поезії. Автор аналізує традиційні (за структурою, образами і проблематикою) й нові (контекстуальний, інтертекстуальний, лінгвістичний, текстуальний, стилістичний) типи художньо-ідейного аналізу ліричного твору, а також визначає фактори, що впливають на вибір типу аналізу. Обгрунтовано, що однією з ознак підготовленості студентів-філологів до здійснення шкільного аналізу ліричних творів є вміння аналізувати незнайомий для них художній текст і пропонує приклад такої студентської роботи.
An Example of Classroom Practice Using Flashcards for Young Learners: Preliminary Indications for Promoting Autonomy
Authors: Teng Feng , He Fang
Published: March 2020

This article reports preliminary indications that flashcards are helpful for promoting a sense of control over learning. Participants were 25 fifth-year primary school students, who were required to create flashcards to use outside of their classroom after receiving instructions on relevant techniques. At the end of the semester, flashcards were collected in order to explore notes taken by the students. Ten of the students also participated in a follow-up interview. Results indicated that the open-ended nature of the flashcards, combined with scaffolding provided by the teacher, facilitate students’ autonomous engagement, although some techniques were rarely used and some were not maintained consistently throughout the experiment. Pedagogical implications for promoting self-access language learning are discussed.
‘Stories and Storyline’ by Sharon Ahlquist and Réka Lugossy
Authors: Nikolic-Hosonaka Nena
Published: March 2020

Stories and Storyline, written by Sharon Ahlquist and Réka Lugossy is an e-book published by Candlin & Mynard ePublishing. It stands out as a book which, devoid of unnecessary generalities, leads the readers in developing their own judgment based on their own teaching practices. The authors have done their research in Sweden and Hungary respectively, under different educational circumstances. In this book, they present their rich experiences, accompanied by sound theories as well as the experiences of fellow teacher-researchers. In a word, this book is an excellent example of dynamic autonomy meaningful to both teachers and students alike in teaching/learning as well as the research.
The Woody Plant Species Diversity, Composition and Dominance of Mahungu Green Belt Forest Reserve (MGBFR) in Dodoma City, Central Tanzania
Authors: Kayombo Canisius John , Rubanza Chrispinus , Giliba Richard Alphonce , Kashindye Almas
Published: March 2020

Plant species diversity, composition and dominance are important entities in understanding vegetation types. The wood plant species include; trees, shrubs, and woody climbers (lianas/vines). The study was conducted at Mahungu Green Belt Forest Reserve (MGBFR) in 2015 to investigate the woody plant species diversity, composition, and dominance. Systematic random sampling was applied whereby a total of 36 plots of 2500 m2 were set in the seven (7) transects at an interval of 400 m.  Woody plant species were identified for their botanical nomenclature, determined for their abundance. GPS was applied to locate plots, aligning transects and recording coordinates for plot site and map production. 100 m tape was used to set the plots. H' and ID were applied for species diversity and dominance. A total of 129 wood plant species were identified belonging to 38 families and 89 genera. The H' ranged from 0.1831 ± 0.0021, with an overall total of 4.271 while ID ranged from 0.004657 ± 0.000015 with a total of 0.02079 an implication of high wood plant diversity, as the higher the H', and the lower the ID the higher the diversity.  MGBFR consists of high woody plant species diversity. Further study should be done to assess all plant forms of MGBFR, education provision to community, establishment of ecotourism industry to sustain the forest reserve.
O fenômeno el niño e as secas no Nordeste do Brasil
Authors: Melo Josemir Camilo de
Published: March 2020

Este artigo tenta reconstruir a série de ocorrências de seca no semi-árido brasileiro, associando-a a El Niño. A abordagem é interdisciplinar e tenta verificar a correlação existente entre fenômenos naturais e a ocorrência de desastres. Para isto, se utiliza aqui do aparato teórico da escola de La Red de Estudios Sociales en Prevención de Desastres, sediada em Lima, Peru, para verificar o grau de vulnerabilidade das populações da região, resgatando-se o momento histórico das secas para o devido paralelo. Abordam-se também as diversas políticas públicas implanta-das e seus efeitos, questionando-se a manutenção do status quo de vulnerabilidade ainda ocorrente no semi-árido.
Unidades de Conservação no Semi-árido nordestino:
Authors: Feitosa Antonia Arisdélia F. M. A. , Watanabe Takako , Menezes Marilda A. de
Published: March 2020

Este trabalho é resultado de um estudo sobre a criação do Parque Ecológico de Engenheiro Ávidos, no município de Cajazeiras-PB. Foram investigadas as formas de organização da produção, o grau de envolvimento dos agricultores e pescadores, com a criação e implantação, bem como as expectativas advindas do empreendimento. Os sujeitos combinam agricultura, pesca e extrativismo vegetal, em base às características naturais dos ecossistemas, e do saber construído pelo grupo, através das orientações dos idosos. Os resultados apontam para a necessidade de repensar as formas de gestão dos Parques Ecológicos, de modo a contemplar a participação dos grupos sociais envolvidos.
Novo institucionalismo:
Authors: Fonte Eliane Maria Monteiro da
Published: March 2020

Este artigo fornece uma análise crítica de abordagens alternativas que oferecem explanações para a elucidação de certos problemas teóricos relativos aos determinantes de políticas públicas e resultados nas intervenções do Estado no desenvolvimento, dando especial atenção para a perspectiva teórica identificada como novo institucionalismo. Na primeira parte do artigo, o novo institucionalismo será introduzido através do esboço de algumas características que distinguem esta abordagem na literatura sobre desenvolvimento e intervenção do Estado. A segunda parte irá se voltar para a abordagem do novo institucionalismo na pesquisa empírica. Concluo este artigo avaliando a relevância desta abordagem para estudos de desenvolvimento rural e, finalmente, apresento algumas das implicações políticas desta perspectiva.
Representações sociais e culturais da qualidade de vida entre famílias de agricultores
Authors: Gomes Ramonildes Alves
Published: March 2020

A qualidade de vida é um dos grandes temas discutidos na contemporaneidade, praticamente em todas as áreas do conhecimento. Inúmeras são as dificuldades metodológicas inerentes aos estudos sobre o tema. Assim, apresento uma discussão sobre representações sociais, etnografia e cultura, os primeiros enquanto métodos, e o último como indicador adequado aos estudos sobre qualidade de vida de famílias agricultoras.
Políticas públicas e apoio institucional à agricultura familiar no Brasil:
Authors: Tonneau Jean-Philippe , Teixeira Olivio Alberto
Published: March 2020

Os autores analisam as principais contribuições para a elaboração da estratégia do desenvolvimento do Brasil rural, promovida pelo Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Rural Sustentável. Em seguida, propõem um modelo de desenvolvimento e de conversão agroecológica, baseado na intensificação do uso da terra, em contraposição daquela do trabalho, e na autonomia da agricultura familiar. Para os autores, os primeiros resultados das experimentações sociais em curso justificam a hipótese de que é possível imaginar estratégias de desenvolvimento rural originais, que refutam a fatalidade da diminuição da população rural.
Exploring the scope of DBU-promoted amidations of 7-methoxycarbonylpterin
Authors: Bockman Anna R , Pruet Jeffrey M
Published: March 2020

The synthetic utility of pterins is often hampered by the notorious insolubility of this heterocycle, slowing the development of medicinally relevant pteridine derivatives. Reactions which expedite the development of new pterins are thus of great importance. Through a dual role of diazabicycloundecene (DBU), 7-carboxymethylpterin is converted to the soluble DBU salt, with additional DBU promoting an ester-to-amide transformation. We have explored this reaction to assess its scope and identify structural features in the amines which significantly affect success, monitored the reaction kinetics using a pseudo-first order kinetics model, and further adapted the reaction conditions to allow for product formation in as little as 5 min, with yields often >80%.
Evolución y desarrollo de la medicina medieval en occidente
Authors: Varela Tembra Juan José , Pérez Méndez Pablo
Published: March 2020

El presente trabajo analiza la evolución y desarrollo de la medicina medieval en occidente desde una perspectiva histórica y diacrónica. En concreto nos centramos en los dos polos o ejes; el musulmán y el cristiano como base del nacimiento de la medicina moderna; síntesis de ambas tradiciones. Tras enmarcar su origen, delimitamos su área de influencia y su posterior interacción a raíz del establecimiento de la Escuela de Salerno. Seguidamente, perfilamos los aportes y contribuciones de ambas corrientes a otras ciencias como la química, la farmacia y la botánica. El surgimiento de los primeros hospitales y su posterior establecimiento generalizado en la atención de diversas plagas y epidemias nos sirve para culminar esta contribución que marca un punto de inflexión en la historia de la medicina.
Partner Violence After Reentry from Prison: Putting the Problem in Context
Authors: McKay Tasseli , Comfort Megan , Landwehr Justin , Kennedy Erin , Williams Oliver
Published: March 2020

Advocates have long raised concerns about the potential for partner violence after a spouse’s or partner’s return from prison, but few programs or policies exist to prevent it. In an era in which experiences of incarceration and reentry—and by extension, experiences of a partner’s or coparent’s incarceration and reentry—are commonplace in low-income urban communities, the safety of families reuniting after a prison stay merits serious attention. The current study examines qualitative data from 167 reentering men and their partners to identify contextual influences on post-prison partner violence. Insights from the data offer a valuable starting point for future research and for considering how prevention could effectively target economic, physical, social, and cognitive conditions at multiple social-ecological levels.
Penyuluhan Cara Menghadapi Generasi Millenial Bekerjasama Dengan Sekolah, Gereja Dan Radio
Authors: LIDIAWATI Krishervina Rani
Published: March 2020

Penggunaan internet sudah meluas termasuk pada anak dan remaja yang dapat berdampak baik maupun buruk bagi perkembangan anak. Oleh karena itu diperlukan adanya informasi tentang pola asuh yang tepat untuk menghadapi generasi milenial yang tidak lepas dari penggunaan internet. Pola asuh orang tua berperan dalam perkembangan anak agar bertumbuh-kembang  secara sehat baik fisik, kognitif dan psikososial. Banyaknya anak yang sulit melepaskan gawai (gadget) dan berdampak pada emosi, perilaku maupun prestasi di sekolah membuat orang tua kebingungan dalam menghadapi anak generasi millennial. Permasalahan ini mendorong untuk melakukan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) dengan metode penyuluhan bagi orang tua yang dilakukan di sekolah, gereja dan radio. PKM ini bekerjasama dengan sekolah, gereja dan radio. Penyuluhan pertama dilakukan untuk orang tua murid Sekolah TK Budaya. Penyuluhan kedua dilakukan untuk orang tua dan guru sekolah minggu Gereja Charismatic Worship Service (CWS) Senen,di Jakarta. Penyuluhan ketiga, bekerjasama dengan Yayasan Busur Emas (YBE) dalam program Parenting with heart disiarkan melalui radio heartline 100.6 FM. Hal ini dilakukan agar informasi dapat diterima secara lebih luas sehingga orang tua dapat menghadapi anak generasi milenial yang fasih dalam penggunaan teknologi digital. Berdasarkan penyuluhan yang telah dilakukan di sekolah dan gereja lebih dari 50% orang tua telah mengetahui dampak negatif dari penggunaan gawai yang berlebihan namun belum memiliki aturan penggunaan gawai di rumah.
Ukraine’s Pretence Democracy Model as a Threat to State Sovereignty in the Context of World Experience
Authors: Shmorhun Oleksandr
Published: March 2020

The article analyses the main stages of political reform in Ukraine from the point of view of comparative Western political science and taking into account the experience of the political history of developed Western countries of The modern era. It shows the fundamental difference between the real mechanisms and institutions of Ukrainian power from the real democratic standard of Western democracy and effective separation of powers.
The article reveals the systemic shortcomings of any parliamentarism in a situation of acute crisis and the mechanisms of falsification of presidential and parliamentary political foundations in the post-Soviet space. Myths about the possibility of democratization of the Ukrainian government and the promotion of Ukraine’s approach to membership in the European Union by introducing the procedure for electing a President in a representative status, which will be carried out by the legislative body, are refuted.
The author of the article argues that it is now advisable to take advantage of the General positive trend in Ukrainian politics – the transition from the previous presidential-parliamentary model to a parliamentary-presidential Republic. And complete the process of democratization of the Ukrainian government by introducing a purely parliamentary Republic in Ukraine. However, it is important to note that even the founders of European parliamentary republics are aware that numerous collegial bodies cannot be effective in emergency situations. It has been well known since ancient times that a consistently collegial structure and decision-making mechanism does not eliminate the danger of shadow tyranny.
It is noted that the development of a full-fledged model of presidentialism will actually contribute to improving the efficiency of the Ukrainian government. But the right to develop and implement such a model should only be granted to political forces that actually demonstrate their ability to protect national Ukrainian interests.
Keywords: Ukrainian political reform, parliamentary-presidential Republic, constitutions of post-Soviet countries, European political history.
Investigation of dispersion and nonlinear characteristics of liquid core optical fiber filled with olive oil
Authors: Al-Dergazly Anwaar A.
Published: March 2020

This paper introduces a prospective material for photonic laser applications. Different high purity samples of olive oil were subjected to a spectrophotometer to determine the absorption spectra. The transmission behavior of olive oil is about (44.28) % at a wavelength of 532 nm, while it is (62.94) % at 1064 nm. Then, the nonlinear optical properties represented by the nonlinear refractive index and nonlinear absorption coefficient are determined using a highly sensitive method known as the Z-scan technique. Z-Scan experiment was performed using 1064 nm CW Nd:YAG and 532 nm SHG Nd:YVO4 lasers. n2 = 3.99×10-6W/cm2 and beta  = -0.0017 m/W for 1064nm wavelength and n2 = 2.45×10-7W/cm2 and beta =-7.26×10-4 m/W for 532nm wavelength. This paper gives simulation results for a liquid-core optical fiber (LCOF) filled with olive oil. The nonlinear propagation constant and group velocity dispersion (GVD) properties are estimated. The simulation of the generation of LCOF is also obtained. The calculations show that LOCF can provide huge nonlinear parameters and a large span of slow varying GVD characteristics in the visible and infrared region, which have potential applications in optical communications and nonlinear optics. The material is olive oil which is classified as an organic compound, having good nonlinear optical properties making it a potential candidate to be for photonic applications.
Application of Problem Posing Model for Achievement The Result of Physics Study at SMA Negeri 1 Taniwel
Authors: Niwele Amelia , Laka Beatus M
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the achievement of student learning outcomes usingproblem posing model in SMA Negeri I Taniwel. This type of research was descriptive. Random samplingtechnique was conducted to determine the sample of research that is class XI IPA 1 SMA Negeri I Taniwel.Technique of data analysis in the form of analysis of student achievement test result based on referencebenchmark rating or reference standard. Formative test results (posttest) showed that most statements haveachieved higher scores, after getting treatment through the problem posing model applied. The resultsshowed that the problem posing model can help students in achieving good physics learning outcomes,especially on business and energy concepts with a final value of 82.6.
The Implementation of Guided Discovery Learning Model Using Simple Tools
Authors: Allo Alberto Yonathan Tangke , Sebayang Sri Rosepda Br.
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this research was to observe the implementation of the Guided Discovery Learning (GDL) model using simple tools toward the students conceptual understanding of the lesson. GDL model was applied to all students enrolled in the Physics Experiments I class in the 2018/2019 academic year at the. Physics Education Program, Teaching and Education Faculty of Papua University. This research is pre-experimental research using one-shot case study with used assessment implementation GDL model consists of Syntax GDL model, the make simple tools, the make Student Worksheet (LKPD), students' concept understanding, and student perceptions. The results are, implementation GDL model with an average value of 88.7% in the excellent category, the assessment of simple tools designed by students during GDL learning obtained the results of with an average value of 91.8% in the excellent category, Student Worksheet (LKPD) with an average value of 89.7% in the excellent category, students' concept understanding during GDL learning with an average value of 66,7% in the good category, and student perceptions of GDL implementation using a simple tool with an average value of 92,43% in the excellent category.