bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Editorial Note
Authors: Editorial Board Spectrum
Published: July 2020

To support our authors, reviewers and editors during the COVID-19 pandemic, the Spectrum Editorial Board has relaxed its timelines for the publication of this most recent issue (Issue 5).  We are working with our authors on their Issue 5 submissions, and will publish continuously into Issue 5 over the remainder of Summer 2020.  Please check back often for new articles, which will be added to Issue 5 as they are finalized. 

At this time, Issue 6 (Fall 2020) submissions are in the review process, and we anticipate publication in late fall, as we transition to a new editorial team.  

If you are an undergraduate or graduate student interested in joining the Spectrum editorial team for 2020-2021, we encourage you to submit your application here, by July 31, 2020. Peer Reviewer applications are accepted year-round - see the “Become a Reviewer” page for more information.  

We thank our authors, reviewers, and readers for their patience and continued support, and we hope you enjoy the latest issue! 

The Spectrum Editorial Board
THE POLITICAL CONNECTIONS AND EARNINGS QUALITY IN INDONESIA: A SURVEY LITERATURE
Authors: Darmayanti Yeasy , Kassim Aza Azlina Md , Suryadimal Suryadimal
Published: July 2020

Providing information about quality earnings is the obligation of every company. Many factors are thought to affect the quality of earnings information issued by the company. One of these factors is political connections. Many studies see political connections from different perspectives. Some research indicates political connections will benefit individuals who carry out roles in politics and companies. Some more research has found that political connections will benefit the company. Apart from all that, of course the quality of profits disclosed by the company becomes questionable. This research contributes to providing a detailed review of different studies on the relationship of political connections and earnings quality, and tries to describe in more detail the matters relating to both. In the future, this new diagnostic system may be investigated in different contexts.
ANALISIS PENERIMAAN PAJAK DAN PERTUMBUHAN WAJIB PAJAK SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PENERAPAN PP. NO. 23 TAHUN 2018
Authors: Yanti Darma , Yuliachtri Saekarini , Afrida Anggrelia , Rossandi Wahyu
Published: July 2020

This research aimed to determine the income of PPh Article 4 paragraph (2) and the average growth of registered taxpayers, when before and after the application of Government Regulation Number 23 in 2018 at KPP Pratama Palembang Seberang Ulu. The method used in this research was quantitative descriptive. Data collection was conducted through interview and documentation. The data needed was secondary data. The result of this research indicated that the income of PPh Article 4 Paragraph (2) had significant increases and decreases in its application, then before the PP is applied. No. 23 of 2018 the average growth in the number of registered taxpayers was only 8,88% for taxpayers, this was caused there were many taxpayers who were not obedient in carrying out their tax obligations. Where as after the application of PP. No. 23 in 2018 the average growth in the number of registered taxpayers and the receipt of income tax article 4 paragraph (2) was only 5,7% for taxpayers this was due to lack of socialization conducted by KPP Pratama Palembang Seberang Ulu so that the increase in the growth of taxpayers was not optimal than before the application of this regulation.
PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN DAN FAKTOR DEMOGRAFI TERHADAP PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN BERINVESTASI
Authors: Munawar Asep , Suryana Suryana , Nugraha Nugraha
Published: July 2020

This study aims to examine the effect of financial literacy and demographic factors on investment decision making, the research method used is a survey with a quantitative approach, using a sample of 100 students on the STIE Wikara Campus. The data analysis technique used is Multiple Regression Analysis. The results showed that financial literacy has a significant effect on investment decision making, or has a significant role on formation in investment decision making, and motivation has a significant effect on decision making on investment or has a role on decision making on investment. Other findings of this study are attitude and motivation has a significant effect on investment decision making. This shows that the attitude and motivation will provide indirect experience to someone in terms of investment decision making, because at least a person or student who has financial literacy and demographic factors will tend to influence higher investment decisions than students who do not have financial literacy in investing
Policy lags and exchange rate dynamics in Nigeria: Any evidence?
Authors: Olusola Ayinde Taofeek
Published: July 2020

The study investigates policy lags and exchange rate dynamics in Nigeria. The downswing in the Nigerian economy attributed to recurring exchange rate fluctuations justifies this empirical investigation. The period of investigation spans 1970 – 2016 and the data were obtained from the various issues of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Statistical Bulletin and the Annual Statistics of the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS). Anchored on the monetary theory of exchange rate, the Markov-Switching Dynamic Regression (MSDR) was employed as the technique of analysis. The findings show that the supply of broad money in Nigeria is endogenous in nature as it serves as the adjustment variable for the stabilization of exchange rate in the economy. Also, the results obtained indicated that changes in the exchange rate affect the overall government income and that the Nigerian economy is still foreign dependent. An expansionary monetary policy takes three (3) years to stabilize exchange rate in Nigeria while an expansionary fiscal policy only takes one and a half (11/2) years. By implication, monetary policy is half-effective as the fiscal policy. Besides, there is evidence of fiscal dominance in Nigeria. The study found two exchange regimes of fixed- and managed-float. More so, fixed exchange rate regime in Nigeria was just not persistent but that the probability of transiting to a managed-float regime was relatively lower.
The determinant factors of Indonesian competitiveness of cocoa exports to Germany
Authors: Hapsari Tyas Titi , Yuniasih Aisyah Fitri
Published: July 2020

Cocoa is one of the leading commodities from the plantation sub-sector in Indonesia. At the world level, Indonesia is the third-largest producer of cocoa beans after Côte d’Ivoire and Ghana (FAO, 2017). However, Indonesia still exports cocoa in the form of (raw) beans which results in the loss of added value and not developing the domestic cocoa industry. For this reason, the government issued No. 67/PMK.011/ 2010 concerning the imposition of Export Levy and Export Levy Tariffs to suppress the export of cocoa beans and then increase the competitiveness of processed cocoa exports. The purpose of this study was to determine the competitiveness performance of Indonesian processed cocoa to Germany and what factors influenced the export competitiveness in 1992-2017. This study uses secondary data from various sources that were analyzed using Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and Error Correction Mechanism (ECM). The analysis shows that in the long run the variable exchange rate, world cocoa prices, and dummy export duty significantly affect competitiveness while in the short term, population variables and world cocoa prices significantly influence competitiveness.
Da misericórdia à misericórdia/ justiça em Lucas. O encontro com a viúva de Naim (Lc 7,11-17)
Authors: Amaral Junior Vasconcelos do
Published: July 2020

Este artigo1 visa compreender o significado dos termos misericórdia e justiça no Evangelho de Lucas. No encontro de Jesus com a viúva de Naim, marcado pela misericórdia/justiça, pode-se averiguar a riqueza semântica da narrativa lucana. Observa-se que no horizonte teológico de Lucas a misericórdia está imbricada a justiça, pois, ao agir com misericórdia para com a viúva, Jesus está cumprindo a justiça de Deus. A teologia lucana conduz seu leitor a perceber que, para Jesus, misericórdia significa “vontade de salvar”; por isso ele age com compaixão, “comovendo-se”. Nota-se em Lucas que o termo hebraico HeSeD, de léxico grego ἐσπλαγχνίσθη [esplanchnisthē], pode ser traduzido por “compadeceu-se”. Ao devolver a vida ao jovem, Jesus recupera a esperança da viúva, suprimida pelo desalento. Sua açao, da misericórdia para a misericórdia/justiça, revolve o coração da mulher viúva de Naim; o ato transformador desempenhado por Jesus remove o desalento, a dor e devolve o alento e a alegria. Na obra lucana, ele age com misericórdia/justiça para com todos os que estão na dor, na morte ou em qualquer realidade injusta. Ele e o novo profeta de Israel que instaura a misericordia/justica de Deus (Lc 7,16). Abstract: The aim of this article is to understand the meaning of the term’s mercy and justice in the gospel of Luke. In the encounter of Jesus with the widow of Naim, marked by mercy/justice, one can ascertain the semantic richness of the Lucan narrative. In Luke, it is observed that in his theological horizon, mercy is interwoven with justice, because in acting with mercy towards the widow, Jesus is fulfilling the justice of God. Lucan theology leads its reader to realize that, for Jesus, mercy means “will to save”, that is why he acts with compassion, with pity. It is noted in Luke that the Hebrew term HeSeD, from the Greek lexicon ἐσπλαγχνίσθη [esplanchnisthē], can be translated as “having pity on”. By returning the young man to life, Jesus revives the hope of the widow, suppressed by discouragement. The action of Jesus, from mercy to mercy/justice, enraptures the heart of the widowed woman of Nain. The transforming act performed by Jesus removes discouragement, pain and returns vigor and joy. In the Lucan work, Jesus acts with mercy/justice towards all who are in pain, in death or in any unjust reality. He is the new prophet of Israel who establishes God’s mercy/justice (Lk 7,16).Keywords: Gospel of Saint Luke; Mercy; Justice; Compassion.
Salvação do corpo. Sujeito e negatividade a partir da filosofia de Byung-Chul Han
Authors: Marchini Welder Lancieri , Carletti Renan Silva
Published: July 2020

O presente artigo discute a noçao de corpo a partir do filósofo contemporâneo Byung-Chul Han e como ela pode oferecer caminhos para pensar a constituição do sujeito na atualidade. Partiremos da exposição dos conceitos de positividade e negatividade descritos em A Sociedade do Cansaco e em outras obras do autor. Em seguida, abordaremos a relação do corpo com a liberdade e pornografia. Por último, mostraremos como a inserção e o reconhecimento do sujeito em suas relações sociais pode sugerir um caminho possível para ultrapassar o excesso de positividade característico de nossa época. Abstract: This article discusses the notion of body from the contemporary philosopher Byung-Chul Han and how it can offer ways to think about the subject’s constitution today. We will start from the exposition of the concepts of positivity and negativity described in The Burnout Socieity and other works by the author. Next, we will address the relationship of the body to freedom and pornography. Finally, we will show how the subject’s insertion and recognition in his social relations can suggest a possible way to overcome the excess of positivity characteristic of our time.Keywords: Freedom; Pornography; Subject; Transparency.
The Continuity of Traditions of Scientific School of the RFCFS in S.A. Smirnova’s Organizational, Scientific and Pedagogical Achievements
Authors: Chesnokova E. V.
Published: July 2020

More than a 100-year history of the development of the forensic institutions in Russia demonstrates the objective link between the stages of the system’s evolution and the political, economic, and social transformations in the society. The continuity of scientific schools in the system of forensic expert institutions of the Ministry of Justice is shown on the example of S.A. Smirnova’s activity. Leading the modern system of forensic institutions, she is a talented organizer of innovative scientific research, a major administrator who cares for her team, creates and increases the material and technical base of forensic laboratories, the scientist who has influenced the recognition in the scientific school of the Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science in the scientific community, as well as a teacher who has brought up more than one generation of expert researchers. The set of achievements of the forensic science institutions team of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation marks the current stage in the development of forensic expertise based on continuity and deep respect for the traditions of the scientific school with a comprehensive modernization of the practical activities of the system.
PRODUCTIVITY OF CROP ROTATION ELEMENT AND QUANTITY OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION WHEN USING SEWAGE AND ORGANIC COMPONENTS MIXTURE
Authors: Rabinovich G. Yu. , Podolyan Е. А. , Zinkovskaya T. S.
Published: July 2020

The expediency of introducing wastewater sediment (WWS) in fresh form together with additional fillers (peat, sawdust, straw) is justified. Field experience was conducted in 2015-2017. using WWS station of treatment facilities in Tver on sod-podzolic sandy loam soil. WWS was applied once during the laying of the experiment together with organic substrates in different proportions with a general application rate of 60 t/ha. For comparative characteristics, the experiment included a variant with compost harvested at the treatment plant, based on WWS and sawdust. The influence of non-traditional types of organic fertilizers on the yield of field crops (vetch-oat mix, winter rye, spring barley), the quality of the resulting product, including the accumulation of heavy metals in it, was revealed. The greatest effect was observed when applying WWS with peat and WWS with sawdust. The study of the ratio of the components of mixtures with WWS showed that the highest productivity and yield increase was ensured by the use of WWS: substrates = 1: 1. A further increase in the participation of sawdust, peat and straw led to a decrease in productivity and quality indicators. WWS, introduced in different ratios together with organic substrates, did not cause excessive accumulation of heavy metals in crop production. The sequence of heavy metals was established: Zn> Cu> Co> Pb> As> Cd, which reflects the degree of their accumulation in the green mass of the vetch-oat mix, winter rye and barley grain. The influence of the studied norms for introducing WWS on the yield and quality of crops is maintained during all three years of the crop rotation link.
USING OF LARGE WAX MOTH LARVAE PRODUCTS EXCRETED IN CLONAL MICROREPRODUCTION OF GARDEN STRAWBERRY
Authors: Markova М. G. , Somova Е. N.
Published: July 2020

Work on the clonal micropropagation of strawberries comes down to the search for new growth regulators, which include a biologically active substance - the waste product of the wax moth Galleria mellonella L. The effect of the waste product of the wax moth on the efficiency of clonal micropropagation of strawberries (Fragaria х ananassa duch) in vitro and in vivo conditions in 2018-2020 is shown. The object of research is micro-cuttings, rooted micro-cuttings and adapted micro-plants of garden strawberries of the Korona variety and of the remontant strawberries of the Brighton variety. It was revealed that at the proliferation stage, the propagation coefficient of the Korona variety increased significantly with the introduction of the waste product of the wax moth in doses of 4.0 mg/L and 6.0 mg/L and amounted to 4.2 and 3.8 pcs./explant, respectively; for Brighton variety, the coefficient increased significantly when the dose of the waste product of the wax moth 2.0 mg/L and amounted to 4.6 pcs./explant. The introduction of the waste product of the wax moth in doses of 4.0 mg/L and 6.0 mg/L into the nutrient medium had a significant effect on the yield of Brighton micro-cuttings suitable for rooting: the yield was 95.5 and 94.1%, respectively 87.7% in the control. For the Korona variety, no significant positive effect of the waste product of the wax moth on this indicator was noted. The rooting of micro-cuttings of strawberries of both varieties significantly increased with the introduction of the waste product of the wax moth into the nutrient medium in all studied doses and amounted to 86.4-100% in the Korona variety, and 88.9-100% in the Brighton variety.  The survival rate of adaptable micro-cuttings of Corona variety strawberries when sprayed with an aqueous solution of the waste product of the wax moth at a dose of 4.0 mg/L was 100%; the maximum survival rate of micro-cuttings Brighton variety is 99.8% in the variant with spraying with an aqueous solution of the waste product of the wax moth at a dose of 6.0 mg/L.
Pemikiran Abdullah An-Na`Im Tentang Teori Evolusi Syari`Ah (Nasakh) Dan Relevansinya Dengan Metode Istinbath Hukum Islam
Authors: Akbar Dwi Sagita , Busyro Busyro , Abbas Afifi Fauzi
Published: July 2020

In order to offer a transformative discourse Abdullah Ahmad An-Na'im build a method he called with the evolution of Shari'ah (abrogated). According to him the method can respond to contemporary issues at this time. Because he assumed that abrogating is one of the principal methods and has a wide and high complexity in theology and fiqh (jurisprudence) of Islam. He tries to deconstruct abrogated method and also some methods of ijtihad that had been considered settled by the classical scholar. Abdullah Ahmad An-Na'im radically have done repeated studies against the epistimologi Islamic law as well as the mereformulasi return and customize it with the standard of human rights as well as international law as a benchmark. The method developed by Abdullah Ahmad An-Na'im, he stated three important things that need to be done to realize the abrogating. Text, values of humanity, and logic. He also overestimated human rights, so that a text (paragraph) may be enforced in accordance with human rights. In order to answer the legal issues of contemporary Islam.   
Praktik Pemberian Salinan Akta Oleh Notaris Yang Minuta Aktanya Belum Ditanda Tangani Secara Lengkap
Authors: Dalfi Alfin
Published: July 2020

In the routine inspection of the Padang Notary Regional Supervisory Council in 2019, according to his authority in Article 70 letter b UUJN 5 (five) findings of violations were found in the routine inspection of the Notary protocol where there was a violation in the form of incomplete signature of the notary deed. The formulation of this research is why in practice there was a giving of a copy of an act by a notary whose minutes of the deed had not been signed entirely and how the legal consequences of granting a copy of the deed by a notary whose minutes of the act had not been approved in full. This research is analytical descriptive research. Notary Deed has perfect proof of strength in a civil lawsuit, but if it violates specific provisions, the value of the evidence will be degraded to the strength of evidence as a deed under the hand. A notary who is proven to have made a mistake resulting in the act he made only has the power of proof as a deed under the side or even the deed is null and void by law, it will cause harm to the parties.
Analisis Model Pendistribusian Zakat Produktif Baznas Kabupaten Tanah Datar (Kajian Empiris di Nagari Parambahan Kecamatan Lima Kaum)
Authors: Nopiardo Widi Nopiardo
Published: July 2020

 

The problem in this research is the unknown detail about the distribution of productive of zakat in Nagari Parambahan and this study aims to determine the effectiveness of the distribution of productive zakat models. The type of research is a field research which is described in a descriptive qualitative manner. Data collected by using interviews and documentation and analyzed with data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions related to the distribution of zakat. The results showed that productive zakat assistance conducted by BAZNAS has not been effective in the framework of developing mustahik business. There are still many undeveloped mustahik businesses, as follows: for livestock businesses out of 23 mustahik who receive assistance in the form of animals livestock (goats / ducks) there are 11 mustahik that are developing and 12 are not developing, while for agriculture out of 5 mustahik who receive productive zakat assistance, none of them are developing, while for business capital of 11 mustahik there are 4 mustahik whose business is developing and 7 not developing, and for assistance in the form of a home industry of 4 years, only 1 person mustahik who get home industry assistance, namely in 2018 and developing.

 
Menimbang Urgensi Ukhuwah Wathaniyah dalam Kasus Intoleransi Beragama di Indonesia
Authors: Gusnanda Gusnanda , Nuraini Nuraini
Published: July 2020

This paper discusses the phenomenon of religious intolerance in Indonesia. The spreading of various cases of intolerance lately is a big test for the integrity of Unity of the Indonesian Republic. One religion that is often cornered in the case of intolerance is Islam. Perhaps this is caused by many cases of radicalism, terrorism, and other social unrest carried out by Muslims. This assumption needs to be clarified because Islam never teaches its adherents to intolerance. Amid the undermining of this intolerant virus, love is needed in the motherland. In the Islamic paradigm, it is called Ukhuwah Wathaniyah or national brotherhood. This fraternity which was built with Ukhuwah Wathaniyah put the interests and love of the nation above all else. This conception of Ukhuwah Wathaniyah was practised by the Prophet Muhammad SAW. when he built a Medina society fourteen centuries ago. In the Indonesian Context, the concept of Ukhuwah Wathaniyah needs to be re-actualized to realize religious tolerance in Indonesia.
Pemberdayaan Tulis Baca Al-Quran untuk Anak Asuh Perempuan Marginal di Panti Sosial Bina Remaja Harapan Padang Panjang
Authors: Afrinaldi Afrinaldi , Munir Miswar
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this essay will want to see about the social homes member to keep having role to play in spiritual development to all boys and girls have been displaced. Little understanding spiritual minirities which were represented by the son of the daycare centers indirectly has a meseareble effect on the quality of the development of human resources. The problem of the most fundamental level the most striking difference for that currently the population in its rates will be they from the people of religius on understanding of, be specific about the level of knowledege of have read many times before Al-quran prescribed in the book. In order to overcome problems it was to know the team devotion is attemping to perform identification to doing mapping the real problems going on. This target is to come up with those of a solution and a replay to its problems that they natural, so that found a methode of and strategies right moment in of redutcing the incidence of on problem currently they have to deal with. Technically there are two the stage in which it is offred by researcheared, and promised to supply: pre-activities through FGD and acctivities the action of through the training reading and writing skills Al-quran. The firs phase: pre different activities FGD illustrate that it is playing one person various informants. The second phase: activities are to be implemented the action of in the forrm of skills training level playing field wrote never so much as read Al-quran illustrated that it is playing two people the source of information in accordance their skills. This activity has been iniciated designed throgh a strategy of ekspository and cooperative learning.
Kajian Hadis-hadis Palsu yang Populer oleh Ustadz Adi Hidayat
Authors: Yulanda Atika
Published: July 2020

Hadith is the second teaching of Islam after the Koran. The Hadith contains all the words, deeds and provisions of the Prophet Muhammad. But sometimes those traditions do not originate from the Prophet and are called false traditions. The rise of fake but popular hadith in the community is very alarming. With the rise of false traditions that are contrary to the teachings of Islam it is expected for Muslims to always hold fast to the values of the Koran and As Sunnah so as not to stray far from Islamic teachings. With the study of traditions that are not only fixated on the books and books of traditions such as the study of traditions on YouTube is very easy for humans. Existing hadith studies provide positive values and an understanding of the science of traditions for seekers of hadith studies. For example, studies of fake hadiths are rife in public life delivered by a well-known Ulama and graduates from abroad as well as experts in the science of traditions such as Adi Hidayat. The false traditions conveyed are related to the phenomena that exist in society. The explanation related to the false traditions in social media is very interesting and makes it easy for the hadith seekers to find the criteria of fake traditions and examples of fake traditions. The fake hadith according to Adi Hidayat is anything that does not originate from the Prophet and his narrators are liars and cannot be trusted such as the hadith of cleanliness in part from the faith. That is an example of a false but popular tradition.
Pola Pemahaman Hadis Partisipan Kegiatan One Day One Hadis dalam Whatsapp
Authors: Jendri Jendri
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study is to find out and explain the concept of understanding of hadith in one day one hadith in whatsap which includes the understanding of hadith material. The emergence of One Day One Hadith (ODOH) itself only exists in contemporary times now, because it is the effect of the rapid development of technology and information and communication that is increasingly sophisticated. Especially in the media of Whatsaap there is a textualist (closed), hermeneutic, and contextualist understanding of the Prophet's hadith, so that the message or message conveyed can be disseminated and practiced. Whatsaap is one of the many social media that can communicate anything to humans in various regions, especially information about the hadith. This study is based on the assumption that the dynamics of hadith studies in the global era and social media dias are at least the impact of the emergence of traditions contained in whatsaap. The birth of one day one hadith effort itself is at least not departing from an empty space. Socially the system adopted in one day one hadith (ODOH) has given its own color for Indonesia, especially Muslims. With the step of spreading the hadith one day one hadith, the point is to make it easier to find and understand the hadith. Therefore, further analysis and study of the concept of understanding in one day one hadith in whatsap in the current era. This research uses a type of library research (lebrary research) that is research by collecting data and studying books or library literature related to this discussion. Then in data management using descriptive and analysis methods (content analysis). Whereas in drawing conclusions using the deductive method in which the collected data is processed systematically and selectively, then conclusions are drawn which are the results of the study. The results of this study indicate that the hadith lives up to the end of time, in understanding it it is necessary to use various concepts of understanding including textual, hermeneutic, and contextual, so that in understanding the hadith is not confusing when dealing with problems in contemporary times now. 
Perbandingan Status Gizi Anak Toddler berdasarkan Indeks Antropometri BB/ U dan BB/TB di Puskesmas Sukasari Kota Tangerang
Authors: Perdani Zulia Putri , Sudargo Toto , Lusmilasari Lely
Published: July 2020

Latar Belakang. Status gizi adalah derajat ekpresi terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan fisiologi. Parameter antropometri merupakan dasar dari penilaian status gizi. Pemilihan dalam pengukuran indeks antropometri akan mempengaruhi interpretasi status gizi. Beberapa indeks antropometri yang sering digunakan yaitu BB/U, TB/U, BB/TB. Perbedaan penggunaan indeks tersebut akan memberikan gambaran prevalensi status gizi yang berbeda. Gangguan gizi akan terjadi jika pemenuhan fisiologis ini tidak terpenuhi atau terpenuhi berlebihan dalam kurun waktu tertentu, sehingga bermanifestasi dalam bentuk gangguan gizi, baik masalah kelebihan gizi maupun kekurangan gizi. Pertumbuhan merupakan indikator penting dalam status kesehatan anak. Ketidakadekuatan gizi pada anak akan mempengaruhi status pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak.   Tujuan penelitian. Untuk membandingkan gambaran status gizi pada anak toddler yang dinilai dengan indeks antropometri BB/ U dan Indeks BB/ TB. Metode Penelitian. Deskriptif analitik dengan dengan rancangan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Sukasari Kota Tangerang dengan jumlah sample 195. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan cluster sampling dengan unit cluster Posyandu kemudian dilakukan dengan teknik pusrposive sampling untuk orang tua yang berada di wilayah pusyandu terpilih. Uji statistik pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil. Penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan klasifikasi status gizi anak dengan menggunakan indeks BB/U dengan indeks BB/TB dengan nilai (ρ <0.05). Kata Kunci: Status Gizi; Indeks Antropometri; BB/U; BB/TB
Hubungan Motivasi Dengan Self Eficasy Pada Pasien Dengan Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Prabumulih Tahun 2017
Authors: Pratiwi Anggi
Published: July 2020

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan penyakit degeneratif yang memerlukan upaya penanganan yang tepat dan serius. Jika tidak diatasi, DM akan menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi penyakit serius lainnya. Penyakit DM merupakan salah satu ancaman terbesar bagi kesehatan manusia. Lebih dari 171 juta penduduk duniadiperkirakan menderita DM, pada tahun 2030, sebanyak 366 juta orang di dunia di proyeksikan akan menderita DM. Pengobatan DM dapat diberikan terapi suntik insulin atau obat hipoglikemik peroral. Usaha pengobatan tersebut dibutuhkan motivasi yang baik dari pasien. Self efficacy mempengaruhi bagaimana seseorang berfikir, merasa, memotivasi diri sendiri dan bertindak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan motivasi dengan selfefficacy pada pasien dengan DM di RSUD Prabumulih 2017. Desain penelitian menggunakan studi cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 43 responden DM dengan teknik pengambilan sampling menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan Uji Chi-square. Hasil menunjukkan ada hubungan antara motivasi dengan self efficacy pada pasien dengan DM dengan p value 0,014. Motivasi yang baik pula maka akan membuat self efficacy pada pasien DM terbentuk sehingga muncul keyakinan pasien untuk mampu melakukan perilaku yang dapat mendukung perbaikan penyakitnya dan meningkatkan managemen perawatan dirinya seperti diet, latihan fisik, medikasi, kontrol glukosa, dan perawatan DM secara umum.
Hubungan antara Status Nutrisi dan Penggunaan Alat Bantu Nafas pada Pasien di ICU
Authors: Deli Hellena , Rasyid T Abdur , Refki Muhammad
Published: July 2020

Pendahuluan: Status nutrisi dapat mempengaruhi fungsi paru. Malnutrisi merupakan salah satu prediktor negatif terhadap fungsi paru yang dapat menimbulkan kegagalan pada fungsi pernapasan, sehingga dibutuhkan suatu pemantauan status nutrisi sehingga tidak terjadi kegagalan pernafasan.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status nutrisi dengan penggunaan alat bantu pernapasan pada pasien di intensive care unit (ICU).Metodologi: Desain yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cohort study. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 22 orang responden yang dirawat di ICU RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru. Analisa data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisa univariat dan bivariat. Uji statistik yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah chi square untuk melihat hubungan antara status nutrisi dengan penggunaan alat bantu pernapasan pada pasien di ICU.Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini didapatkan mayoritas responden yang dirawat di ICU RSUD Arifin Achmad berjenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 13 orang (59.1%), mayoritas responden berada pada rentang usia lansia sebanyak 10 orang (45,5%), dengan mayoritas responden menderita stroke sebanyak 10 orang (45,5%), mayoritas responden mengalami malnutrisi sebanyak 14 orang (63,4%), dan mayoritas responden tidak terventilator sebanyak 12 orang (54,5%). Hasil analisis Chi square didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara status nutrisi dengan penggunaan alat bantu pernapasan pada pasien di ICU dengan ρ value 0,02 (p-value <0,05).Kesimpulan:Status nutrisi memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap penggunaan ventilator pada pasien yang dirawat di ICU RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru.Kata kunci: Gagal nafas, intensive care unit, malnutrisi, status nutrisi, ventilator
Pengalaman Diet Lansia Perempuan Penderita Hipertensi
Authors: Yan Loriza Sativa , Dia Eri , Suharto Fx
Published: July 2020

AbstrakPentingnya diet lansia bagi penderita hipertensi adalah untuk mengendalikan peningkatan tekanan darah. Ketika lansia berhasil meyakinkan dirinya tentang diet, maka lansia akan terhindar dari komplikasi penyakit hipertensi. Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran terkait dengan pengalaman diet lansia perempuan penderita hipertensi. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan mewawancarai informan. Tiga lansia perempuan penderita hipertensi yang tinggal bersama keluarga terlibat dalam penelitian ini dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi 4 tema yaitu pengalaman menjadi penderita hipertensi, pengalaman pertama menjalankan diet konsumsi makanan, pengalaman efikasi diri yang berhubungan dengan dukungan keluarga dan harapan terhadap pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini menawarkan wacana baru terkait pengalaman peer aged support yang berhubungan dengan kegiatan keagamaan. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan untuk memperkuat dukungan kepada lansia dalam memantau tekanan darah dan menjalani pengobatan secara teratur.Dietary Experiences of Elders Female with HypertensionAbstractDietary in elderly with hypertension is one of aspect that will help them to control the blood pressure level. Self efficacy also influenced strongly by the achievement, an experience of others, verbal persuasion and physiological responses. When elderly people have been convinced about themselves, so they have been protected the hypertension complication. This study design used qualitative descriptive phenomenology approach to explore dietary experiences of elders female with hypertension. Data were collected by using in-depth interviews. Collecting of three samples of this study was provided by purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the dietary food consumption among elderly people with hypertension in controlling their blood pressure consist of reducing of high food fat and sodium. Four themes of this study was investigated that first experience became hypertension patient, self efficacy experience realted to family support and hope towards nursing practice and one new theme was identifed that peer aged support related to spiritual experience. Further investigation, controlling regularly blood pressure and taking medicine are needed.Keywords: Dietary, Hypertension, Self Efficacy, Elders, Female
The Relationship between the Characteristics of the Respondents and the Satisfaction of the Elderly Using Squat Toilets
Authors: Yuliyana Rian , Haryadi Haryadi , Diarina Arthia
Published: July 2020

Increased life expectancy is in line with the increase in the number of elderly people from year to year. Elderly has many changes in the body. Changes in the body's system cause a lot of decrease in physical ability. The most dangerous and high risk space for the elderly is the bathroom. The bathroom is dangerous due to a decrease in physical ability which causes the safety of the elderly during activities such as defecation using a squat Water closet (WC). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the characteristics of respondents and the satisfaction of the elderly using squat toilets. This research method uses descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach. The total population is 73 elderly in the Tanjung Pinang nursing home. The sample of this study was 43 elderly using simple random sampling technique. The analysis used is frequency, percentage and chisquare. This study also showed that sex and height were not related to satisfaction with the use of squatting lavatories, but age and weight had a relationship with the satisfaction of the elderly using squat toilets. The results of this study recommend the use of a sitting Water Closet that is comfortable and safe for the elderly. Keywords:characteristics of respondents, satisfaction of the eldely using squat toilet
Application of Shannon Weaver's Communication Model in Reducing Anxiety in the Elderly in the Parempuan Public Health Center Working Area, West Lombok District
Authors: M.Siddik Sukardin , Azamti Bq Nova Aprilia
Published: July 2020

This study was a study of the application of Shannon Weaver's communication techniques in reducing anxiety in the elderly.  The purpose of this study was to find out whether there was any influence in applying Shannon Weaver's communication model to Decrease of Anxiety Level in the Elderly in the Parempuan Public Health Center Working Area in West Lombok District.The method used was quasi-experimental with pre-post test design in one group (one-group pre-test-posttest design), the design of this study was to measure what happened in the experimental group according to the initial conditions before the experiment, and the apparent differences at the end of the experiment. The sample in this study  was elderly who experienced anxiety in Public Health Center Working Area that fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique, and the data analysis was used t-test (paired test) statistical analysis.The results showed that before the Shannon Weaver communication model was given, respondents who experienced mild anxiety were 52 people (53.1%) and moderate anxiety were 46 respondents (46.9%). After being given the Shannon Weaver communication model there was a decrease in anxiety levels in the elderly, there were 39 respondents (39.8%) did not experience anxiety, mild anxiety as many as 35 respondents (35.7%), and respondents who experienced moderate anxiety as much as 24 (24, 5%).The results of the paired t-test statistical test obtained P = 001 which means P <0.05. The null hypothesis (HO) was rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted so that, there was an influence of the application of the Shannon Weaver communication model to the decline in anxiety levels in the elderly in the Parempuan Public Health Center Working Area. So that Shannon weaver communication is effectively used to reduce anxiety levels in the elderly.
Psychosocial Aspects of Erickson Model on Toileting Behavior For Toddler Ages: Case Study
Authors: Wijoyo Eriyono Budi , Mustikasari Mustikasari
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Toddlers aged 1-3 years are children with psychosocial development stages between autonomy with shame and doubt so training is needed to control themselves, one of which is toilet training. Method: The process of writing this scientific article applied a case study approach with descriptive methods drawn from the writer's life and personal experience. To collect data in the form of articles, the writer used several databases such as PROQUEST, Science Direct, Google Search, and Scopus. The writer also used several search keywords, which are “Toodler Development”, “Erickson Theory”, “Toilet Training”, “Psychosocial Process”, by using boolean “AND”. Besides using keywords, the writer also used inclusion and exclusion criteria ranging from 2012-2017 published articles in Indonesian and English, and full text articles from reliable sources. From the aforementioned searches, thousands of articles were obtained and the writer analyzed and came up with the title “Psychosocial Aspects of Erickson Model in Toileting Behavior for Toddler Ages: Case Study”. Results and Discussion: The development of toddlers varies from one another. Toddlers can also carry out orders given from others to themselves. After entering the age of 24-30 months it is recommended that the children be trained in toileting behavior because at that age they can control themselves. Conclusion and suggestion:Children’s development in this case is still in line with Erikson's psychosocial development theory so that children are still within the psychosocial limits of health. Special attention is needed from parents to toddlers, especially related to their psychosocial development so that there is no delay and does not interfere with children's development at later stage. Keywords: Psychosocial, Erikson's Theory, Toddler, Toilet Training
The Effect Of Crossword Puzzle Therapy (CPT) On The Cognitive Function Of Elderly In Sudagaran Old Age Home (PPSLU), Banyumas
Authors: Komsin Nabila Karimah , Isnaini Nur
Published: July 2020

Decreased cognitive function in the elderly will affect their daily activities and make them depend on others. The solution to overcome the problems is improving the elderly cognitive function. Crossword Puzzle Therapy (CPT) is a non-pharmacological therapy used to prevent cognitive decline. This research aimed to discover the effect of Crossword Puzzle Therapy (CPT) on the cognitive function of the elderly in an old age home located in Sudagaran, Banyumas.This was Quasy Experimental research with a Pre and Posttest with Control Group approach. There were 36 elderly taken as the research sample using a total sampling technique. The research instrument used was MMSE. Data obtained were analyzed using Mann Whitney. The results showed of majority of the respondents were women. The average age of respondents was in the range of 60-74 years. Most of them did not go to school or only graduated from primary school. MMSE scores of the elderly who got Crossword Puzzle Therapy (CPT) increased significantly compared to those who did not. Based on the Mann Whitney test result, the Asymp.Sig value was 0,000 (P value 0.05) there was an effect of Crossword Puzzle Therapy (CPT) on the cognitive function of the elderly in Sudagaran Old Age Home, Banyumas. While based on the Shapiro-Wilk test, the p value was 0.05. Keywords: Crossword Puzzle Therapy (CPT); elderly; cognitive function.
Крымские наблюдения магнитного Солнца: 1967–2018 гг.
Authors: Котов Валерий
Published: July 2020

Измерения магнитного поля Солнца как звезды, начатые по инициативе акад. А.Б. Северного, были поддержаны шестью другими обсерваториями. Кратко изложены история таких исследований в Крымской астрофизической обсерватории и основные результаты. По вариациям поля определен синодический период вращения солнечной гравитирующей массы P⊙ = 27.027(6) сут. Обнаружено, что к нему привязаны движения Земли: за один земной год Солнце совершает 27 полуоборотов вокруг своей оси, а Земля – такое же число своих вращений с периодом PD за полный солнечный оборот. Поле изменяется также с циклом Хейла PH ≈ 22 г. и циклом P7 ≈ 7 лет, причем их отношение совпадает с приближением Архимеда, 22:7, для числа π, а временная шкала (π - 3)P7 = P⊙2/2PD – с орбитальным периодом Земли. Приведены аргументы в пользу космической природы обоих циклов и голографические выражения с участием PH, P7, π и универсальных констант.
A note on quantitative research
Authors: Linh Nguyen Thi
Published: July 2020

There are many areas and issues that need research and development today. For each problem, there is an appropriate approach and research method. To complete a study, a combination of different research methods is needed; one of the most commonly used methods is quantitative research.
RESENSI BUKU STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN IPS: Konsep dan Aplikasi
Authors: Nadia
Published: July 2020

RESENSI BUKU “STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN IPS: Konsep dan Aplikasi”. RESENSI BUKU “PENGUATAN PENDIDIKAN IPS DI TENGAH ISU-ISU GLOBAL”. RESENSI BUKU “ MEWAWANCARAKAN PENDIDIKAN IPS”.
KURIKULUM PAK - Bahan Ajar
Authors: Ismail Jeffrit Kalprianus
Published: July 2020

Kurikulum PAK sebagai bahan ajar bukanlah “standart moral” Kristen yang ditetapkan untuk mengikat peserta didik, tetapi kurikulum ini merupakan dampingan dan bimbingan bagi peserta didik dalam melakukan perjumpaan dengan Tuhan dan mengekspresikan hasil perjumpaan itu dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Mereka dapat belajar memahami, mengenal, dan bergaul dengan Tuhan secara akrab tanpa ditakut-takutkan dengan neraka yang penuh api panas yang siap menelannya, karena sesungguhnya Tuhan itu ada da selalu ada dan berkarya dalam hidup mereka, Ia adalah sahabat dalam kehidupan anak-anak.
FONOLOGI (Sejarah Fonologi, Fonetik, Fonemik)
Authors: Lafamane Felta
Published: July 2020

Fonologi adalah cabang ilmu bahasa (linguistik) yang mengkaji bunyi-bunyi bahasa, proses terbentuknya dan perubahannya. Fonologi mengkaji bunyi bahasa secara umum dan fungsional. Istilah fonem dapat didefinisikan sebagai satuan bahasa terkecil yang bersifat fungsional, artinya satuan fonem memiliki fungsi untuk membedakan makna. Varian fonem berdasarkan posisi dalam kata, misal fonem pertama pada kata makan dan makna secara fonetis berbeda. Variasi suatu fonem yang tidak membedakan arti dinamakan alofon. Kajian fonetik terbagi atas klasifikasi bunyi yang kebanyakan bunyi bahasa Indonesia merupakan bunyi egresif. Dan yang kedua pembentukan vokal, konsonan, diftong, dan kluster. Dalam hal kajian fonetik, perlu adanya fonemisasi yang ditujukan untuk menemukan bunyi-bunyi yang berfungsi dalam rangka pembedaan makna tersebut. Dengan demikian fonemisasi itu bertujuan untuk Menentukan struktur fonemis sebuah bahasa dan Membuat ortografi yang praktis atau ejaan sebuah bahasa. Gejala fonologi Bahasa Indonesia termasuk di dalamnya yaitu penambahan fonem, penghilangan fonem, perubahan fonem, kontraksi, analogi, fonem suprasegmental. Pada tataran kata, tekanan, jangka, dan nada dalam bahasa Indonesia tidak membedakan makna. Namun, pelafalan kata yang menyimpang dalam hal tekanan, dan nada kan terasa janggal.Keyword : fonologi, fonetik, fonemik, bahasa indonesia
A Comparison of Execution Mechanisms: Fog and Edge Cloud Computing
Authors: Tina Francis
Published: July 2020

Cloud computing is a technology that was developed a decade ago to provide uninterrupted, scalable services to users and organizations. Cloud computing also became an attractive feature for mobile users due to the limited features of mobile devices. The combination of cloud technologies with mobile technologies gave a new area of computing called mobile cloud computing. This combined technology is used to augment the resources existing in smart devices. In recent times Fog computing, Edge computing and Clone Cloud computing techniques have become the latest trends after mobile cloud computing, which have all been developed to address the limitations in cloud computing. This paper reviews these recent technologies in detail. This paper also addresses the differences in these technologies and how each of them are effective to organizations and developers.