bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPROVING ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF TRANSPORTATION WITH TAKING INTO ACCOUNT CHANGES IN FREIGHT FLOW FROM MINING FACE
Authors:   Donetsk National Technical University, Semenchenko A.K , Semenchenko D.A , Belytskyi P.V. , Alekhov V.V.
Published: May 2023

Purpose: to find a rational way to regulate the speed of the conveyor belt by the criterion of minimizing the total energy consumption for the operation of the belt conveyor. Methodology: Kariman’s S.A. - determination of specific transportation costs by using conveyor transport. Results: as a result of the obtained data smooth regulation of speed of a tape allows to reduce total energy consumption by 39%. To ensure this method it is necessary to develop complex control algorithms and implement thyristor frequency converters, and the cost of their installation is incomparably higher than the potential energy savings for transportation that they can provide. The use of three-speed discrete control, which is carried out by switching the number of pole pairs or changing the inductance of the motor windings. This method provides a high (up to 27%) reduction in total energy consumption. Increasing the number of operating speeds by more than three does not give a significant increase in additional savings. The difference in power consumption between three and four-speed adjustable drives is 2%. Scientific novelty: determining the most optimal method of regulation, according to the method of Kariman S.A., uses a model that calculates the power consumption in different modes of speed control using the software package "Matlab Simulink". Practical significance: the developed program allows determining the parameters of belt speed control for the whole chain of conveyors taking into account the alternating cargo flow from the treatment face in order to reduce the specific energy consumption for transportation
Afecções respiratórias na espécie suína decorrentes do sistema de criação intensivo: Revisão
Authors: Miranda Laura Gambini de , Barbosa da Silva Eudes
Published: May 2023

The expansion of pig production is due to the intensification of the animal’s breeding process. Outdoor farming systems have been replaced by intensive systems with limited space and high animal density. Due to confinement, a greater number of animals in a smaller space, in addition to greater animal turnover, there was also an increase in the frequency of certain diseases, including respiratory diseases, due to their form of transmission, pathogenesis and epidemiology.
Demodiciose em touro Angus: Relato de caso
Authors: Oliveira Costa Maria Clara , Santos Klayto José Gonçalves dos , Silva Carlos Eduardo Emídio da , Silva Kettly Gabriele Campos , Melo Rafael Medeiros de Ávila , Queiroz Amanda Figueiredo
Published: May 2023

Demodicosis is a parasitic disease caused by a mite that affects several species, including cattle. The disease usually presents as a cutaneous clinical manifestation and can be diagnosed by microscopic examination of skin scrapings. An Angus male bovine kept at the Centro de Biotecnologia em Reprodução Animal (Biotec) was diagnosed with demodicosis and treated with 2% chlorhexidine, which showed clinical improvement one month after the beginning of the protocol.
NARINGIN'S POTENTIAL AS A HEPATITIS B VIRUS REPLICATION INHIBITOR: AN IN-SILICO STUDY OF SECONDARY METABOLITE COMPOUND
Authors: Khalil Muhammad , Akbar Muh. Nur , Saputra Ardiyas Robi , Kusuma Subhan Hadi
Published: May 2023

Naringin is a secondary metabolite compound of the flavonoid group which is generally found in plants that are consumed and traditionally used as medicine. The aim of this study was to examine the potential of naringin as a candidate for hepatitis B virus replication inhibitor using an in-silico approach. This research uses exploratory descriptive method with molecular docking analysis was carried out using the blind docking technique. The 3D structures of naringin and reference ligands were collected from the PubChem database, and the 3D structures of target proteins were collected from the PDB database. The target protein used is the hepatitis B virus capsid protein with PDB ID: 5GMZ. Docking analysis was performed using AutoDock Vina which is integrated into PyRx. Docking results were visualized using the PyMol software and Biovia Discovery Studio 2019. The results of the analysis showed that the binding affinity of all simulation models between naringin and the HBV capsid protein ranged from -7.1 to -7.9 kcal/mol. The binding site formed between naringin and the receptor corresponds to the reference ligand, involving the same 12 amino acid residues, namely PHE 23, PRO 25, LEU 30, THR 33, TRP 102, ILE 105, SER 106, PHE 110, TYR 118, ILE 139, LEU 140, and SER 141. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the naringin compound has the same bioactivity as the reference ligand in inhibiting viral replication, so that naringin has the potential as a candidate for hepatitis B virus replication inhibitor
The first records of Pachyrhinus lethierryi (Desbrochers des Loges, 1875) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae) in Poland
Authors: Szkudlarek Michał , Mazur Bogdan , Lasecki Robert
Published: May 2023

Here we present the first Polish records of Pachyrhinus lethierryi (Desbrochers des Loges, 1875) from three locations in different parts of the country – Gorzów Wielkopolski (2020), Warsaw metropolitan area (2020, 2021, 2022) and Gdańsk (2022). This weevil species has most likely entered Poland in root balls of ornamental cypresses since their larvae feed on roots of these plants.
New faunistic records of Limoniidae and Pediciidae crane-flies (Diptera) from the Bieszczady Mountains in Poland.
Authors: Wiedeńska Jolanta , Syratt Maksymilian
Published: May 2023

New data on the occurrence of 122 Limoniidae and 17 Pediciidae species in the Polish part of the Western Bieszczady Mountains is presented. Four species: Idiocera (I.) punctata (Edwards, 1938), Rhabdomastix (Rh.) laetoidea Starý, 2004, Lipsothrix ecucullata Edwards, 1938 (Limoniidae), and Dicranota (Paradicranota) subflammatra Starý, 1998 (Pediciidae), are reported from Poland for the first time. A general comparison of the species composition across the different protected areas of the Bieszczady Mts is also discussed.
The first record of Dysdera crocata C. L. Koch, 1838 (Araneae: Dysderidae) in Poland.
Authors: Szymański Dominik , Szymański Dawid , Szymański Hubert
Published: May 2023

Dysdera crocata was found in north-eastern Poland and this is the first record in Poland. The work provides evidence that the species has overcome natural barriers and is spreading further east.
Leer y Escribir. Experiencias educativas
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas, Bertoni Unda Carlota Amalia , Acevedo García Marina ,   Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas
Published: May 2023

Cuando en Chiapas hablamos de leer y escribir, escuchamos lamentos y quejas, juicios dictados desde una perspectiva de desarrollo y una estipulación de niveles que nos coloca en el rezago y la marginación de la cultura escrita. Los chiapanecos somos enjuiciados como gente que «no sabe leer», «no comprende lo que lee» o simplemente «no lee». Estos veredictos derivan de una lógica puramente deductiva y con generalizaciones que, lejos de dar solución a esas deficiencias, dibujan un callejón sin salida. Desde 2008, a través del programa de la Especialidad en Procesos Culturales Lecto-Escritores, académicos de la Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas y de otras instituciones de educación superior nacionales e internacionales, construimos experiencias conjuntas con los estudian- tes para responder a los problemas vinculados con la lectura y la escri- tura. Nuestro punto de partida son las realidades construidas por diver- sos actores y las tensiones manifiestas en este campo, reflexionamos y extendemos el quehacer universitario de las aulas a diferentes contex- tos; debatimos y aprendemos de quienes padecen las «deficiencias» que pretendemos mitigar.
Lipome géant de l’hallux : présentation d’une observation et revue de la littérature
Authors: Coulibaly L. , Ayyadi H. , Madhar M. , Chafik R. , ElHaoury H. , Najeb Y.
Published: May 2023

Les tumeurs des tissus mous du pied sont rares et caractérisées par leur évolution lente et asymptomatique, ce qui retarde le délai de consultation des patients. Les auteurs rapportent une observation exceptionnelle de lipome de l’hallux avec irradiation dans le premier espace intercommissurale. L’imagerie par résonance magnétique représente la technique de choix pour l’investigation dans le diagnostic des tumeurs des tissus mous. Le traitement chirurgical a permis de poser le diagnostic histologique de certitude et de permettre un chaussage normal et indolore. Le lipome, malgré son exceptionnelle localisation au niveau de l’hallux, devra être évoqué comme diagnostic différentiel des tumeurs bénignes du pied.
Student-Led Cricket Matches as a Product of Coaching/Mentoring
Authors: James Kieran , Elliott Simon
Published: May 2023

Using a historical, autoethnographic approach in this article, we discuss six student-led cricket matches that we organized in Perth, Australia, from 1979 to 1981. From a Foucauldian perspective, we present these games as a student-led resistance against the normalizing and disciplinary processes of official school and youth cricket. The original scoresheets and match summaries exist both then and now only as subjugated knowledges. As these matches’ two captains, we attribute the positive atmosphere, which encouraged such creative initiatives, as being partly due to one class teacher's vision and ethos, which contrasted with the toxic hypermasculinity of the other men teachers. Through a look at our student-led cricket matches of 1979–1981, we recall memories of whiteness within a socially conservative and overall pro-British cultural context.
The Way of the Bodhisattva
Authors: Tassi Marguerite A.
Published: May 2023

What can Buddhism offer contemporary religious understandings of King Lear? Shakespeare's great wisdom play has been viewed, more often than not, as pessimistic, even nihilistic, in its tragic rendering of the human condition. A Buddhist perspective challenges the premises of such a bleak reading by offering profound insight into how suffering gives rise to compassion, empathy and wisdom, rather than despair. Focusing particularly on the enigmatic spirituality and moral function of Edgar, this article illuminates his character through the revered teachings of a classic Indian text of Mahāyāna Buddhism, Shāntideva's Way of the Bodhisattva. Edgar appears in the heroic light of a bodhisattva, an enlightened being who seeks to alleviate the suffering of others. His journey exemplifies the human potential for moral transformation, selflessness and universal love in his responsiveness to the suffering of others who wander in a saṃsāric world of ignorance, attachment and aversion.
Inhabiting Volatile Worlds
Authors: Krause Franz , Eriksen Thomas Hylland
Published: May 2023

This article proposes volatility as a term with which to approach some of the challenges that shape the current world. We develop this term as an analytical concept and perspective by thinking with people and ecologies from the margins, where uncertainty and rapid transformations have long been the order of the day. An approach focusing on volatility as a social and ecological condition provides an opportunity to consider what life in a radically uncertain world means and does to its inhabitants, which may offer useful lessons to those of us who are currently being forced to let go of their illusionary certainties. The article introduces a special issue elaborating volatility as a concept and perspective in various contexts and from different angles.

Cet article propose la volatilité comme un terme permettant d'aborder certains défis qui façonnent le monde actuel. Nous développons ce terme en tant que concept analytique et perspective en réfléchissant avec les populations et les écosystèmes en marge, où l'incertitude et les transformations rapides sont depuis longtemps à l'ordre du jour. Une approche axée sur la volatilité en tant que condition sociale et écologique permet d'examiner ce que signifie de vivre dans un monde radicalement incertain, notamment pour ses habitants - une approche qui peut donner des leçons utiles à ceux d'entre nous qui sont actuellement contraints de se défaire de leurs certitudes illusoires. L'article introduit un numéro spécial qui élabore la volatilité comme concept et perspective dans divers contextes et sous différents angles.
The Hard Way
Authors: Strang Veronica
Published: May 2023

Before European colonisation, the Brisbane River supported several indigenous language groups who, working with its natural variations in flow, were able to sustain stable hunter-gatherer lifeways for many millennia. In contrast, colonial settlers made strenuous efforts to control one of Australia's largest and most unpredictable rivers, driven by aims to achieve social and material stability in what they saw as a hostile and adversarial environment. Part of the perceived threat was – and still is – the river's ‘volatility’ and its tendency, from time to time, to send great surges of floodwater downstream. Brisbane's contemporary inhabitants have had to consider how to engage with the non-human environment in ways that move beyond hard-line visions of command and control and embrace more convivial ideas about working with the river.

Avant la colonisation européenne, la rivière Brisbane a assuré la subsistance de diverses populations indigènes qui, en travaillant avec les variations naturelles du courant, ont été en mesure de perpétuer un mode de vie chasseur-cueilleur pendant des siècles. A leur arrivée, les colons ont en revanche entrepris de maîtriser l'un des fleuves les plus imprévisibles d'Australie en aménageant le delta et en installant des barrages hydrauliques importants sur ses affluents. Ils ont ainsi mis en œuvre une vision particulière de l'ordre sur l'espace naturel, établi une cité portuaire autour du delta, l'ensemble étant guidé par un objectif de stabilité sociale et matériel contre ce qui était perçu comme un environnement hostile. Une dimension de la perception du danger était – et est toujours – la « volatilité » de la rivière et sa tendance, de temps en temps, à envoyer de très grandes quantités d'eau dans son embouchure, inondant ainsi la ville. Faisant écho à des situations similaires dans le monde, il s'est développé une contestation à la fois conceptuelle et matérielle de ces programmes d'ingénierie quand le contrôle qu'ils cherchent à garantir est rendu futile par la force hydraulique de la rivière.
Reconocer la observación electoral ciudadana en Paraguay: Un análisis normativo con perspectiva regional. Serie observación electoral
Authors: Rodríguez Lluís Juan
Published: May 2023

La adopción en 2012 de la Declaración de principios globales para la observación y monitoreo no partidario realizado por organizaciones ciudadanas fue un hito en la historia de la observación electoral. América Latina es la región donde más se ha desarrollado la observación electoral en los últimos años. Sin embargo, la diversidad de prácticas y de denominaciones en distintos países del continente parece haber contribuido a la ausencia de un consenso a nivel regional sobre el significado y el alcance del concepto de la observación electoral, especialmente aquella realizada por organizaciones nacionales.
Probability of pipe damage and failures in irrigation systems
Authors:   Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering named after N. I. Vavilov, Saratov, Russian Federation, Orlova Svetlana S. , Kravchuk Alexey V. ,   Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering named after N. I. Vavilov, Saratov, Russian Federation, Pankova Tatyana A. ,   Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering named after N. I. Vavilov, Saratov, Russian Federation, Mikheeva Olga V. ,   Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering named after N. I. Vavilov, Saratov, Russian Federation, Mirkina Elena N. ,   Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering named after N. I. Vavilov, Saratov, Russian Federation
Published: May 2023

Purpose: to process data on damage and failures on the irrigation pipes to assess the technical condition of the pipeline, to define its performance reliability, terms of its failure-free operation, to determine the time after which the pipeline needs repairing, reconstruction or replacing of certain elements. Materials and methods: the analysis of statistical data on defects and damage on the Engels irrigation system pipeline was carried out; mathematical processing of data on pipe damage and failures was carried out using the methods of mathematical statistics with their consideration as random variables: first, the number of dam-age and failures was calculated, then the empirical distribution of random variables and the empirical probabilities of their distribution were compiled; the expectation value of damage and failures occurrence on the pipeline is calculated. Results: according to the field observa-tions, a list of defects and damage on this pipeline recorded in the corresponding observation log was compiled, and possible causes of their occurrence presented in tabular form and figures were given; based on the results of calculations, a histogram and theoretical distribution curves for the expectation values of damage and failures occurrence on the pipeline were constructed. Conclusion: the probability of the first damage and failures occurrence after 14 years of pipe operation has been determined, further damage and failures increase, and by the 17th–18th year in order to prevent damage and failures, it is necessary to repair the pipeline, joints and stop valves due to corrosion, cracks, chips, dents and other damage.
Yield formation of soybean varieties of different groups of ripeness under the influence of sowing methods and seeding rates
Authors:   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems, Novocherkassk, Russian Federation, Balakay Georgiy T. , Yurkova Rita Ye. ,   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems, Novocherkassk, Russian Federation, Dokuchayeva Lidiya M. ,   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems, Novocherkassk, Russian Federation
Published: May 2023

Purpose: to study the influence of sowing methods and seeding rates on soybean development and productivity under irrigation conditions on Rostov region soils. Materials and methods. Field studies were carried out on meadow-chernozem soils in Rostov region under irrigation conditions in 2020–2022. Experiment scheme was the following: factor A – soybean varieties: early ripening variety Selecta 201 and medium early variety Selecta 302; factor B – soybean sowing methods with a row spacing of 0.70; 0.45 and 0.15 m; factor C – seeding rate: 800, 600 and 400 thousand viable seeds per 1 ha. The studies were carried out in accordance with generally accepted methods, taking into account zonal features. Results. It has been determined that the highest yield in the early variety Selecta 201 was obtained in the variant with a row spacing of 0.45 m and a seeding rate of 600 thousand units/ha – 4.69 t/ha, that exceeds the data of the control variant by 0.30 t/ha. Such an yield was formed due to the high field germination of seeds at the level of 95 %, linear growth indicators – 123 cm, leaf area duration – 74.8 thousand square meters/ha and a relatively high plant green matter – 7.06 t/ha. It is also possible to single out an option with a row spacing of 0.15 m and a seeding rate of 800 thousand units/ha – 4.67 t/ha. The medium early variety Selecta 302 has a high field germination of seeds at the level of 94 %, linear growth rates – 127 cm, leaf area duration – 74.2 thousand square meters/ha and plant green matter – 6.99 t/ha allowed to form a high yield of soybean seeds 4.87 t/ha at a seeding rate of 600 thousand units/ha and a row spacing of 0.45 m. Conclusion: a comparative assessment showed that the best option when culti-vating varieties Selecta 201 and Selecta 302 is the sowing method with a row spacing of 0.45 m and a seeding rate of 600 thousand units/ha with an yield of 4.69 and 4.87 t/ha respectively.
СЕМАНТИЧЕСКИЕ ПРЕОБРАЗОВАНИЯ КЛЮЧЕВЫХ СЛОВ В СОВРЕМЕННОМ ПРОЗАИЧЕСКОМ ТЕКСТЕ
Authors:   Московский педагогический государственный университет, Николина Н.А. , Петрова З.Ю. ,   Институт русского языка им. В.В. Виноградова РАН
Published: May 2023

В статье на материале современной русской прозы анализируются семантические преобразования ключевых слов художественного текста, определяются основные признаки ключевых слов. Материалом для анализа служат произведения К. Буржской, Е. Водолазкина, А. Волоса, В. Пелевина, Д. Рубиной, Р. Сенчина, О. Славниковой, М. Степновой, Е. Фетисова, М. Шишкина, Г. Яхиной. Выделяются три типа преобразований ключевых слов, характерные для современной прозы: 1) метафоризация лексической единицы, 2) включение ее в качестве предмета сравнения в компаративные конструкции, дающие различные образные характеристики соответствующего денотата; 3) последовательная соотнесенность одной лексической единицы с разными денотатами в пространстве текста вне метафоризации и реализация на этой основе различных контекстуальных значений. Особое внимание уделено функционированию ключевых слов в позиции заглавия. Отмечается использование ключевых слов в реализации интертекстуальных связей произведения. Показано, что семантической трансформации в художественном тексте могут подвергаться не только отдельные слова, но и словосочетания и целые высказывания.
ИМЕНА СОБСТВЕННЫЕ КАК НАРИЦАТЕЛЬНЫЕ В ТВОРЧЕСТВЕ А. П. ЧЕХОВА
Authors:   Институт русского языка им. В. В. Виноградова РАН, Ребецкая Н.А.
Published: May 2023

В статье представлен обзор случаев апеллятивации в творчестве А. П. Чехова, включающем беллетристику, драму, а также письма, путевые очерки и публицистику. Подобные случаи рассматриваются в разных аспектах: с точки зрения формы выражения, семантического класса денотата, ономастического класса исходных имен (антропонимов — с разделением на имена известных людей, литературных персонажей и прочих антропонимов — и топонимов), а также стилистических особенностей. Специальное внимание уделено аффиксальным образованиям от имен собственных в нарицательном значении. Уникальность данного исследования заключается, во-первых, в использовании в качестве инструмента анализа разработанной автором поисковой системы базы данных Словаря языка А. П. Чехова, позволяющей осуществлять выборку подкорпусов имен собственных, в том числе в переносном значении, вместе с контекстами для всех произведений писателя, входящих в Полное собрание сочинений в 30 томах, во-вторых, в исследовании случаев апеллятивации не только в художественной литературе, но и в других жанрах, что также доступно благодаря интерактивным возможностям Словаря, в котором весь корпус разбит по жанрам.
ЦВЕТ КРЫЖОВНИКА В ЦВЕТОВОЙ КОНЦЕПТОСФЕРЕ РУССКОГО ЯЗЫКА: ОТ ЛЕКСИКОГРАФИЧЕСКОГО К РЕКЛАМНОМУ ДИСКУРСУ
Authors:   Гродненский государственный университет им. Янки Купалы, Сивова Т.В.
Published: May 2023

В статье на материале текстов различных дискурсов (лексикографического, ассоциативного, художественного, рекламного) на примере функционирования колористических дескрипций крыжовника реконструируется фрагмент цветовой концептосферы флористического пространства русского языка. Устанавливается количественный и качественный состав терминов цвета, значимых в колористическом описании растения; выявляется доминанта цвета, репрезентирующая современный стандарт цветового восприятия крыжовника (зеленый); описываются уникальные колористические дескрипции крыжовника, несущие отпечаток индивидуально-авторской цветовой картины мира (КМ) языковой личности (карамельный, перламутровый и др.); выявляются особенности сочетаемости колористической и фитонимической лексики; описывается функционал цветовых дескрипций крыжовника (от информативной, идентифицирующей функции до эмоционально-экспрессивной функции), их роль в конструировании цветовых пространственных и темпорального измерения, т. е. цветового хронотопа; на основании анализа языкового материала констатируется активность и продуктивность создания новых терминов цвета на основе колористической дескрипции крыжовника; выявляются сферы функционирования новых терминов цвета; отмечается вариативность в интерпретации цветового значения как на диахроническом, так и на синхроническом уровне. Полученные в ходе исследования результаты могут внести некоторый вклад в создание полной версии цветовой концептосферы русского языка.
Prospective Study of Sleeve Gastrectomy in Baghdad Teaching Hospital
Authors: Salman Hamid D. , Ahmed Ahmed S. , Alzubaidi Haider
Published: May 2023

Fac Med Baghdad
2014; Vol.56, No.2
Received: April. 2014
Accepted  May.  2014
 

Background: obesity is a common disease affecting more than 300 million adults worldwide. Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) is a relatively new and effective procedure for weight loss, it is gaining acceptance among bariatric surgeons as a viable option for treating morbidly obese patients. We describe results of our experience with LSG in a community practice.
Objective:  We aimed to evaluate our experience with LSG with regard to its safety and feasibility and early weight loss.
Methods: prospective study done in Baghdad Teaching Hospital between February 2011 and November 2013, of 50 consecutive morbidly obese patients and was designed to study the efficacy and safety of the sleeve gastrectomy in this group of patients.
Results: The mean preoperative weight of the patients was 113.4 (range 91.0–170.0) kg, while the mean BMI was 42.6 (range 33.0– 60.0) kg/m2. Hypertension was present in 34%; hyperlipidaemia in 32% and Diabetes mellitus in 8% of the patients.  The majority of patients had two or more obesity-related comorbidities (52 %). Mean operative time was 142 minutes and duration of postoperative stay was three to nine days. At two weeks, one, three and six months post operation, the mean BMI was 38.6 kg/m2, 37.8 kg/m2, 34.5 kg/m2 and 30.8 kg/m2, the mean percentage of excess weight loss was 17.7 %, 23.3 %, 40.9 % and 56.7 %, and absolute weight loss was 8.00 kg, 11.52 kg, 18.77 kg and 26.85 kg, respectively.
Conclusion: LSG is a promising procedure for surgical treatment of obesity, with good early weight loss and low morbidity.
Development of Traditional Packaging Design Innovations in the Present Context Using Technology for Packaging (Case Study: CV. XYZ)
Authors: Agustieyanto Micky , Santoso Adhi Setyo
Published: May 2023

Traditional food diversity is a significant part of Indonesian wealth. However, with the advancement of technology and changes in lifestyle, the traditional natural food packaging company, CV. XYZ, has become outdated. The packaging is often perceived as cheap, dirty, unhygienic, and impractical. Some traditional packaging methods utilize natural ingredients. The role of designers is to preserve the essence of traditional packaging by incorporating technology to enhance its value and address current challenges. This includes exploring innovative technological advancements and unique sales designs to meet the growing demands of the market. By infusing a distinctive design approach, traditional packaging can be transformed into exclusive packaging. Furthermore, a traditional packaging business model canvas is developed to maintain local cultural characteristics while representing the local identity.
Insider Threat Mitigation in High Security Facilities
Authors: Bunyitai Ákos
Published: May 2023

The biggest challenge for the security in high security facilities is the insider threat, humans as the weakest link of the system. The insider is an invisible enemy of the security, because it has unique capabilities. Although perfect security cannot exist, the aim of the present study – besides showing the threat represented by insider offenders – is to introduce the measures for risk mitigation.
Pengaruh Aromaterapi Lavender terhadap Perubahan Tingkat Ansietas pada Ibu Hamil Pre Operasi Sectio Caesarea
Authors: Rahayu Ni Komang , Puspita Richta
Published: May 2023

Persalinan merupakan kejadian fisiologis, seringkali dengan berbagai kondisi kehamilan mengharuskan untuk melakukan persalinan SC (Sectio caesarea). Kejadian sectio caesareadiRumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Santa Anna Bandar Lampung pada tahun 2020 terdapat 600 persalinan dengan sectio caesarea  dari 1500 kasus kebidanan. Tujuan penelitian ini diketahui pengaruh aroma terapi lavender  terhadap perubahan tingkat kecemasan pada ibu hamilpre sectio caesarea di RSIA Santa Anna Bandar Lampung.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan merupakan kuantitatif, menggunakan rancanganpre eksperimen dengan one-grup pre test-post test design. Populasi penelitian ini pasien pre operasi sectio caesarea yang dirawat di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Santa Anna menunjukan jumlah persalinan dengan sectio caesarea  pada bulan September 2022 sebanyak 60 pasien pre operasi sectio caesarea, dengan sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 38 responden. Uji pnelitian menggunakan uji paired t test. Hasil penelitian diketahui  rata-rata tingkat ansietas pada pasien pre operasi caeserea sebelum diberikan aromaterapi lavender pada ibu adalah 24.6 dan sesudah diberikan adalah 16.2. Ada Pengaruh aromaterapi lavender terhadap perubahan tingkat ansietas pada ibu hamil pre operasi sectio caesarea di RSIA Santa Anna Bandar Lampung dengan nilai p-value = 0.000).
Resiliensi dan Kesiapsiagaan terhadap Bencana Banjir pada Masyarakat
Authors: Torus Octaviani Br , Listianingsih Lidwina Trisastuti , Parulian Tina Shinta
Published: May 2023

Bencana banjir dapat memberikan dampak di berbagai aspek terutama aspek psikologis, sehingga diperlukan kesiapsiagaan untuk mengurangi berbagai kerugian akibat banjir serta suatu kemampuan untuk mengorganisasi diri yang berhubungan dengan tekanan akibat perubahan yang disebut resiliensi. Sistem peringatan dini yang dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Baleendah berupa pengumuman akan terjadi bencana melalui kantor RW setempat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi hubungan resiliensi dengan kesiapsiagaan bencana pada masyarakat. Kesiapsiagaan merupakan kemampuan untuk melakukan tindakan menghadapi kondisi darurat bencana secara cepat dan tepat. Masyarakat memiliki resiliensi baik akan mampu untuk melakukan kegiatan atau aktivitas seperti kesiapsiagaan dengan baik. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner resiliensi dan kesiapsiagaan yang dibagian melalui google form kepada 205 responden dengan teknik Simple Stratified Random Sampling. Hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan spearman rank rho, menunjukkan masyarakat memiliki resiliensi yang tinggi (94%) dan kesiapsiagaan menghadapi bencana tinggi (82,2%). Hasil penelitian didapatkan adanya hubungan antara resiliensi dengan kesiapsiagaan terhadap bencana banjir pada masyarakat dengan hasil korelasi spearmen rank rho 0,000 (p<0,005).
Gambaran Pengetahuan tentang Seks Bebas pada Siswa SMA Kelas X dan XI IPA
Authors: Ginting Amnita Anda Yanti , Rupang Ernita Rante , Sari Liza
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK

Seks bebas merupakan segala tingkah laku yang didorong oleh hasrat seksual terhadap lawan jenis maupun sesama jenis yang dilakukan di luar hubungan pernikahan dan bertentangan dengan norma-norma tingkah laku seksual dalam masyarakat yang tidak bisa diterima secara umum. Perilaku seks bebas di kalangan masyarakat Indonesia terutama pada usia remaja disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahi gambaran pengetahuan tengang seks bebas pada siswa SMA kelas X dan XI ipa di SMA nusantara tigalingga tahun 2022. Jenis rancangan Penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan metode pengambilan sampel total sampling sebanyak 60 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu kuesioner. Hasil penelitian di dapatkan tingkat pengetahuan kategori cukup 36 responden (60,0%), kategori baik 15 responden (25,0%), kategori kurang sebanyak 9 responden (15,0%).
Hubungan Self-Efficacy dan Kesiapsiagaan dengan Bencana Longsor pada Masyarakat
Authors: Sithoresmi Natalia , Arianto Albertus Budi , Parulian Tina Shinta
Published: May 2023

Dampak bencana longsor menyebabkan kurangnya rasa yakin dan percaya diri pada masyarakat, sehingga diperlukan kesiapsiagaan serta self-efficacy ketika dihadapkan oleh masalah kritis seperti bencana. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan self-efficacy dengan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat dalam menghadapi bencana longsor. Individu yang memiliki self-efficacy yang tinggi cenderung merasa yakin dan percaya diri ketika melakukan persiapan menghadapi ancaman bencana, sekalipun ancaman bencana tersebut merupakan ancaman yang menanggung resiko. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Sampel penelitian didapatkan sebanyak 177 responden dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian menggunakan kuesioner yaitu kesiapsiagaan dan self-efficacy. Kuesioner digunakan untuk menganalisis kesiapsiagaan, dan self-efficacy masyarakat yang terkena bencana. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa tingkat kesiapsiagaan dalam kategori tinggi (63,8%) dan self-efficacy (57,1%). Analisa bivariat didapatkan data bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kesiapsiagaan dengan self-efficacy p value 0,000 (p < 0.05). Peneliti menyarankan masyarakat berpartisipasi dalam kesiapsiagaan bencana longsor didukung oleh self-efficacy yang baik untuk persiapan ketika terjadinya bencana longsor guna mengurangi resiko bencana seperti timbulnya korban jiwa.
Dişil Kent Bilinci ve Bir Flanöz Romanı olarak Fosforlu Cevriye
Authors: KARA Esen
Published: May 2023

Bu makale, Suat Derviş’in, Fosforlu Cevriye (1968) romanında, kadın bedeninin kentle diyaloğundan ortaya çıkan bir yazı estetiği kullanarak, bir modern edebiyat kahramanı olan flanör/flanöz figürüne alternatif bir bakış açısı yarattığını ve bu sayede Türk edebiyatının modern/modernlik imgeleminde gerek biçim gerekse içerik açısından önemli bir yer tuttuğunu göstermeyi amaçlamaktadır. Derviş, bu romanında, bir flanöz figürü olarak Fosforlu Cevriye karakterini; Charles Baudelaire’in ve Walter Benjamin’in, modernite üzerine yazdıkları metinlerde değindikleri şekilde, kentin kıyısında ve eşiğin ötesinde yürüyen bir kadın olarak tasarlar. Fakat modern edebiyatta kendini yineleyen, kentte yürüyen ayrıcalıklı beyaz erkek formülünden farklı olarak Cevriye, sokak çocuğu, seks işçisi ve kadın olarak kentte var olan ve kentin gerçek bilgisine sahip olan alternatif bir flanöz figürüdür. Karakterin deneyimleri, anıları ve arzularıyla biçim alan roman mekanlarının her biri alternatif kent haritalarına dönüşür. Modern kentin heterojenliğinin ve bireyin tesadüflerle örülü gündelik hayatının romandaki izdüşümü olan bu öznel haritalar kentsel belleğin de harcını oluşturur. Dişil kent bilincinin, merkezi kaydırılmış görme-görülme biçimleri sunduğu romanda, geçirgen ve özgün bir kadın olarak kentte görünür olabilen Fosforlu Cevriye karakteri metnin sınırlarını aşarak dile, kültüre ve hafızaya yerleşir.
Can Mobility of Care be Identified from Transit Fare Card Data? A Case Study in Washington D.C.
Authors: Shuman Daniela , Abdelhalim Awad , Stewart Anson F , Campbell Kayleigh B , Patel Mira , Sanchez de Madariaga Ines , Zhao Jinhua
Published: May 2023

Studies in the literature have found significant differences in travel behavior by gender on public transit that are largely attributable to household and care responsibilities falling disproportionately on women. While the majority of studies have relied on survey and qualitative data to assess “mobility of care”, we propose a novel data-driven workflow utilizing transit fare card transactions, name-based gender inference, and geospatial analysis to identify mobility of care trip making. We find that the share of women travelers trip-chaining in the direct vicinity of mobility of care places of interest is 10% - 15% higher than men.
Prohibition of Unfair Profit Offering and Asymmetric Cost Behavior
Authors:   Korean Association Of Computers And Accounting, Gong Kyungtae
Published: May 2023

Affiliates of large corporate groups could be penalized for breaking the regulation against of favoring internal transaction. This study examines the effects on prohibition of unfair profit offering on Monoploy Regulation and Fair Trade Act(MRFTA) on the asymmetric cost behavior. Samples are selected among listed companies in Korea from 2013 to 2021 and number of samples is 2,180 firms per year which consist and 19,620 observations for 9 years. The results are as follows. First, listed companies in Korea show downward stickiness of costs for the purpose of adjustment costs when sales are decreased. Second, affiliates of conglomerates show downward elasticity through earnings management to conform to the regulation. Third, higher of asset intensity and employ intensity show stronger downward stickiness for the purpose of adjustment costs. This study will be practically meaningful because it analyses the influences of prohibition against unfair profit offering within the affiliates n Korea for the first time. In addition, it provides empirical evidence the relation between the regulation and asymmetric cost behavior and emphasis the necessity on the surveillance of authority.
Current use of androgens in bone marrow failure disorders: a report from the Severe Aplastic Anemia Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation
Authors: Pagliuca Simona , Kulasekararaj Austin G. , Eikema Dirk-Jan , Piepenbroek Brian , Iftikhar Raheel , Satti Tariq Mahmood , Griffin Morag , Laurino Marica , Kupesiz Alphan , Bertrand Yves , Fattizzo Bruno , Yakoub-Agha Ibrahim , Aljurf Mahmoud , Corti Paola , Massaccesi Erika , Lioure Bruno , Calabuig Marisa , Klammer Matthias , Unal Emel , Wu Depei , Chevallier Patrice , Forcade Edouard , Snowden John A. , Ozdogu Hakan , Risitano Antonio , De Latour Régis Peffault
Published: May 2023

Androgens represent the historical therapeutic backbone of bone marrow failure (BMF) syndromes. However, their role has rarely been analyzed in a prospective setting, and systematic and long-term data regarding their usage, effectiveness and toxicity in both acquired and inherited BMF are currently unavailable. Here, taking advantage of a unique disease-specific international dataset, we retrospectively analyzed the largest cohort so far of BMF patients who received androgens before or in the absence of an allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT), re-evaluating their current use in these disorders. We identified 274 patients across 82 European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT) affiliated centers: 193 with acquired (median age 32 years) and 81 with inherited (median age 8 years) BMF. With a median duration of androgen treatment of 5.6 and 20 months, respectively, complete and partial remission rates at 3 months were 6% and 29% in acquired and 8% and 29% in inherited disorders. Five-year overall survival and failure-free survival (FFS) were respectively 63% and 23% in acquired and 78% and 14% in inherited BMF. Androgen initiation after second-line treatments for acquired BMF, and after >12 months post diagnosis for inherited BMF were identified as factors associated with improved FFS in multivariable analysis. Androgen use was associated with a manageable incidence of organ-specific toxicity, and low rates of solid and hematologic malignancies. Sub-analysis of transplant-related outcomes after exposure to these compounds showed probabilities of survival and complications similar to other transplanted BMF cohorts. This study delivers a unique opportunity to track androgen use in BMF syndromes and represents the basis for general recommendations on this category of therapeutics on behalf of the Severe Aplastic Anemia Working Party of the EBMT.
Developing of Multiple Intelligences in students with the Two Stay Two Strays Type
Authors: Hasnidar Hasnidar , Sulihin Sulihin , Elihami Elihami
Published: May 2023

The research objective is as a universal effort to provide variety relevant contributions to society as well as to identify new challenges must be faced, or referred to as multiple intelligences so that students can actualize multiple intelligences or multiple intelligences including emotions and spirituality. The Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS) Model of Cooperative Learning is a solution to student problems in cooperative learning which also adds to the elements of social interaction in learning. In cooperative learning, students learn together in small groups helping one another. Classes are arranged in groups of 4 or 5 students, with heterogeneous abilities. The results showed that there was an interaction between the learning process experienced by students and the teaching process by educators or teachers. Students can change their lives to be of better quality both physically, mentally, emotionally and spiritually and later it can be said to be successful in the educational process, namely achieving changes in behavior in students. It is clear that we cannot rely on intellectual alone, that IQ only contributes about 20% of the factors that determine a success, the remaining 80% comes from other factors including Emotional Intelligence in the multiple intelligence categories”. As human learner students who can be said to be successful in education and to achieve educational goals, namely education as a whole human being, here students are required to actualize all three intelligences at once, namely intellectual, emotional and spiritual. For improvement in the learning process both for educators and for students in particular, it is hoped that this research will be able to make a useful contribution to the development of science, especially in learning and character building by having properties such as integrity, humility, tolerance, restraint. , loyalty, justice, patience, simplicity, and through the teaching and learning process.
Teaching Methods Used by Teachers in Primary Schools Inclusive
Authors: Yasdar M. , Djafar Suarti , Elihami Elihami , Faisal Faisal
Published: May 2023

This research aims to ensure that all children with special needs have the same rights to receive an equal education in class with their peers. This research is a descriptive study, which seeks to describe events that exist in the world of education, especially in terms of transferring knowledge to students. The type of research used in this research is qualitative research. The techniques used in data collection are interviews and direct observation in schools. Education and diversity cannot be separated, what needs to be known is how education is able to unite differences by providing good educational equality. Good for normal children and those with special needs. The purpose of education is to encourage good change, both for individuals, groups, and even groups. Inclusive education is child-friendly education, meaning that from any system that services are provided to students who have learning disabilities or special needs learning in ordinary class schools together with their friends.
Implementasi Balanced Scorecard dalam Mewujudkan Pendidikan Tinggi World Class
Authors: Arifudin Opan , Mayasari Annisa , Ulfah Ulfah
Published: May 2023

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah tuntutan mutu pada pengelolaan sebuah perguruan tinggi, persaingan perguruan tinggi yang semakin ketat, dan produktifitas dalam penelitian sebagai keunggulan perguruan tinggi dimasa kini. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui implementasi balanced scorecard dalam mewujudkan pendidikan tinggi world class. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif melalui metode deskriptif analisis dengan sumber data utama berbagai kepustakaan atau referensi yang mendukung kajian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep balanced scorecard dalam konteks world class university (WCU) memiliki fungsi sebagai berikut: a) sebagai alat ukur Perguruan Tinggi apakah visi dan misi yang dianut telah tercapai; b) sebagai alat ukur keunggulan kompetitif yang dimiliki Perguruan Tinggi Anda; c) sebagai panduan strategis untuk menjalankan bisnis Anda; d) alat analisis efektifitas strategi yang telah digunakan; e) memberikan gambaran kepada Perguruan Tinggi terkait SWOT yang dimiliki; f) sebagai alat key performance indicator Perguruan Tinggi; dan g) sebagai feedback terhadap stakeholder Perguruan Tinggi.
The Language Attitude and The Language Behavior of Mandar Baruga Community in Tapalang Subdistrict Mamuju District
Authors: Ramadhani Dita Mulyana , Alwiah Haseng Ekha
Published: May 2023

This study aims to describe the language attitude and the language behavior of Mandar Baruga community in Tapalang subdistrict, Mamuju district. The type of this study is classified as a mixed methods research. The data source of this study is Mandar Baruga community in Tapalang subdistrict, Mamuju district. Data this research is the language attitude and the language behavior of Mandar Baruga community in Tapalang subdistrict, Mamuju district. Data collection techniques used were observation, interview, questionnaire, and recording. The results of this study indicated three types of language attitudes, namely 79.94%of loyalty, 89.93% of pride, and 79.26% of awareness. As for the behavior discovered (1) greet the speech partner first, (2) use greeting words, (3) do not decide on their own opinion, (4) pray for the good, (5) respond well, (6) answer politely, (7) be polite in ask questions, (8) act properly without being asked, (9) entertain guests well, (10) be quick to entertain guests, (11) be sensitive, (12) do not take things that do not belong to them, (13) ask questions before acting, (14) ) greet each other, (15) do not be indifferent to their guests, (16) appreciate the gifts of others, (17) praise others, (18) keep promises, and (19) care for others. The impoliteness found, namely (1) does not reflect caring by being indifferent, (2) does not reflect the value of understanding by opposing and refusing, (3) not reflecting the value of freedom by forcing and urging, (4) not reflecting the value of subtlety by speaking loudly. , (5) does not reflect the value of patience by being angry, intimidating, cursing, and insulting, (6) does not reflect the value of making up honesty, (7) does not reflect the value of humility by praising oneself, and (8) does not reflect the value of propriety by nagging.

Keywords: community, Mandar, behavior, attitude
Media Pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Hutan Mangrove
Authors: Lestari Wiwik , Hasibuan Vivi Uvaira , Lova Stelly Martha , Yani Fitri
Published: May 2023

Pendidikan berbasis kearifan lokal merupakan aktualisasi pembelajaran yang berorientasi pada penanaman nilai-nilai budaya dan kebiasaan masyarakat setempat. Dalam hal ini pendekatan etnopedagogi di sekolah dasar perlu diimplementasikan dengan strategi maupun media pembelajaran inovatif yang mampu menarik perhatian siswa untuk memahami dan mengaplikasikan kearifan lokal hutan mangrove di Paluh Merbau. Penelitian ini menggunakan mixed methods dengan strategi triangulasi konkuren. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa etnopedagogi sebagai pendekatan pembelajaran yang diimplementasikan melalui kegiatan pembelajaran yang menyajikan media berbasis kearifan lokal lebih efektif. Dalam penggunaan media berbasis keunggulan lokal hutan mangrove dalam proses pembelajaran diiringi dengan berbagai aktivitas bermain, sehingga menciptakan pembelajaran yang aktif, inovatif, kreatif, efektif, dan menyenangkan (PAIKEM). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan etnopedagogi berhasil diterapkan pada pembelajaran di sekolah dasar jika pelaksanaannya disajikan dengan kegiatan pembelajaran inovatif seperti media belajar pendukung berbasis kearifan lokal.