bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Integrated Neural Decoder of Linguistic and Experiential Meaning
Authors: Anderson Andrew James , Binder Jeffrey R. , Fernandino Leonardo , Humphries Colin J. , Conant Lisa L. , Raizada Rajeev D.S. , Lin Feng , Lalor Edmund C.
Published: September 2019

The brain is thought to combine linguistic knowledge of words and nonlinguistic knowledge of their referents to encode sentence meaning. However, functional neuroimaging studies aiming at decoding language meaning from neural activity have mostly relied on distributional models of word semantics, which are based on patterns of word co-occurrence in text corpora. Here, we present initial evidence that modeling nonlinguistic “experiential” knowledge contributes to decoding neural representations of sentence meaning. We model attributes of peoples' sensory, motor, social, emotional, and cognitive experiences with words using behavioral ratings. We demonstrate that fMRI activation elicited in sentence reading is more accurately decoded when this experiential attribute model is integrated with a text-based model than when either model is applied in isolation (participants were 5 males and 9 females). Our decoding approach exploits a representation-similarity-based framework, which benefits from being parameter free, while performing at accuracy levels comparable with those from parameter fitting approaches, such as ridge regression. We find that the text-based model contributes particularly to the decoding of sentences containing linguistically oriented “abstract” words and reveal tentative evidence that the experiential model improves decoding of more concrete sentences. Finally, we introduce a cross-participant decoding method to estimate an upper bound on model-based decoding accuracy. We demonstrate that a substantial fraction of neural signal remains unexplained, and leverage this gap to pinpoint characteristics of weakly decoded sentences and hence identify model weaknesses to guide future model development.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTLanguage gives humans the unique ability to communicate about historical events, theoretical concepts, and fiction. Although words are learned through language and defined by their relations to other words in dictionaries, our understanding of word meaning presumably draws heavily on our nonlinguistic sensory, motor, interoceptive, and emotional experiences with words and their referents. Behavioral experiments lend support to the intuition that word meaning integrates aspects of linguistic and nonlinguistic “experiential” knowledge. However, behavioral measures do not provide a window on how meaning is represented in the brain and tend to necessitate artificial experimental paradigms. We present a model-based approach that reveals early evidence that experiential and linguistically acquired knowledge can be detected in brain activity elicited in reading natural sentences.
Organizing Skills For Zakat Utilisation Dynamics In Faith-Based Organization
Authors: Machdum Sari Viciawati
Published: September 2019

This article discusses the implementation of the microfinance program in one of the zakat institutions in Indonesia, Pos Keadilan Peduli Umat (PKPU) as Faith-Based Organization (FBO). Utilization of zakat through microfinance requires the community workers to be able to be adaptive to the dynamics of the existing system within himself, organization, community and the organization environment. The dynamic of the social system in the process of microfinance will provide its challenges, both for change agents and service recipients. Based on a qualitative approach, this study describes the organizing skills that Community workers needed to have in implementing microfinance program. The data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and literature study. This study illustrates organizing skills --that could help community workers to be more adaptive to organizational and environmental dynamics in the process of microfinance-- are organizational restructuring based on environmental needs and changes, flexible direction to develop a supportive organizational climate, and the development of organizing skills down to the grassroots.
The Role of Rakut Si Telu in Karonese society
Authors: Sembiring Milisi
Published: September 2019

The researcher applied qualitative research and cultural analysis Â to analyze the material and social culture of rakut si telu. The reseacher Â participated the Â wedding ceremony to explore the practicing Â ofÂ Â  rakut si telu. Â He has the wedding ceremony texts recorded. Colleting data, classifyingÂ  the data, and Â analyzing data were done scientifically. The result shows the concepts of harmony among Karonese society are the center of Â practising Â rakut si telu. The role of rakut si telu in Karonese society are important as social standard control. The present of kalimbubu in a wedding party increases prestige of sukut. Anakberu has the role to keep the prestige of sukut. The role of anakberu are responsible to arrange activities in the wedding ceremony. Both groomâ€™s and brideâ€™s anakberu serve their each kalimbubu. Both anakberu are as mediators of each kalimbubu in proposing and responding the wedding regularities. Rakut si telu must be preserved Â to avoid Â negative impact of modern science and to keep Â the harmony of the way humanity come to think. Â
Anomalies in Family Planning in Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: Wilonoyudho Saratri , Prajanti Sucihatiningsih Dian Wisika
Published: September 2019

This study was aimed at uncovering the anomalies in the implementation of the Population, Family Planning and Family Development ProgramÂ  in Central Java province.Â Qualitative-naturalistic approach was employed.Â The results of the study about the population and family planning in Central Java Province is showed an alarming rate of TFR (Total Fertility Rate) indicator of 2.3 to 2.5.Â In addition, the public mind set about the ideal number of children in a family also increased from the TFR indicator of 2.6 to 2.8.Â This mindset would hinder family planning program. To overcome the anomalies, BKKBN Central Java Province made various strategic efforts.Â The high rate of CPR (Contraseptive Prevalence Rate) which was not followed by the low rate of TFR was assumed to be related to the active family planning participants were not using long term contraception method, leaving them vulnerable to drop out.Â Therefore, an increase in long term contraception method, would be a top priority in the population and family planning program in Central Java. In the "anomaly" of having high CPR numbers but low TFR,Â operational strategy required to be conducted was to increase the Educational, Information, Communication (EIC) Program, especially for the younger generation, because young age marriage was prevalent in those areas.Â
PARTISIPASI PEREMPUAN DALAM LEMBAGA LEGISLATIF DI KABUPATEN KENDAL
Authors: Suciptaningsih Oktaviani Adhi
Published: September 2019

Partisipasi perempuan dalam politik merupakan bentuk emansipasi yang penting bagi perempuan untuk mencapai kesetaraan gender.Dalam penelitian ini, saya mengeksplorasi bagaimana partisipasi perempuan dalam Lembaga Legislatif di Kabupaten Kendal dan bagaimana peran perempuan dalam penentuan kebijakan di Lembaga Legislatif di Kabupaten Kendal. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi perempuan dalam Lembaga Legislatif di Kabupaten Kendal masih sangat rendah, dari 45 orang anggota dewan legislatif, hanya 4 orang saja yang perempuan. Padahal jumlah penduduk perempuan lebih banyak daripada penduduk laki-laki. Rendahnya partisipasi perempuan ini disebabkan karena banyaknya kendala yang menghambat perempuan untuk maju berpartisipasi dalam lembaga legislatif, diantaranya kendala psikologis, ekonomi, politik, dan sosial budaya. Yang sedikit inipun tidak memiliki kompetensi yang baik untuk memperjuangkan keadilan jender dalam kebijakan. Akibatnya, banyak kebijakan publik yang belum berperspektif gender.Womenâ€™s participation in politics is a important emancipation strategy of women in achieving gender equality. In this article, I seek to discuss the participation of women in the parliamentary body in the district of Kendal and womenâ€™s role in determining policy in the district. Method used in this research is observation and interview. Research result shows that womenâ€™s participation in Kendal is still low; of the 45 legislative council members, only 4 are women, though the population of women outnumbers male population. The low participation of women roots from many barriers, such as psychological, economic, political, social and cultural barriers. This limited number also does not have enough competence Â to pass gender equality policies in the parliament. The consequence of low participation of women is the lack of gender perspective in the policy made by the legislative body.
PERAN GANDA IBU RUMAH TANGGA YANG BEKERJA SEBAGAI TUKANG AMPLAS KERAJINAN UKIR KAYU
Authors: Sosan Isna
Published: September 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana ibu rumah tangga yang bekerja sebagai tukang amplas kerajinan ukir kayu menjalankan peranannya dalam rumah tangga dan bagaimana peran mereka dalam industri kerajinan ukir kayu di Desa Keling Kecamatan Keling Kabupaten Jepara. Â Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat dilihat ibu-ibu tukang amplas mempunyai peran penting sebagai â€œpenyempurna produkâ€ dalam industri kerajinan ukir kayu. Namun disisi lain sebagai ibu rumah tangga, mereka tidak dapat melepaskan tanggung jawab sosial budaya sebagai â€œpengurus rumah tanggaâ€. Dengan demikian pekerjaan mengurusi rumah, melayani suami dan anak â€“ anak tetap mereka lakukan bersamaan dengan peran mereka sebagai pekerja tukang amplas. Peran ganda yang mereka jalani tersebut membawa dampak secara sosial mereka memiliki prestise lebih dibanding ibu yang tidak bekerja, namun disisi lain peran ganda tersebut menyebabkan para ibu rumah tangga tukang amplas tersebut menjadi terbebani baik dari segi waktu maupun tenaga mereka.The purpose of this study is to analyze the domestic burden of a housewife who worked as a wood carving craft sandpaper and the role they play in handicraft industry. The research is conducted in Keling, Jepara. The research results show that these women have important role Â in wood carving handicraft industry as â€product perfectorâ€ and in their house hold as â€domestic managerâ€. As a housewife, they can not leave their domestic responsibilities regarded by society as their main tasks. Consequently, they have double tasks, serving her husband and children Â in the house as well as performing their roles as labours. This dual role gives them more prestige than women who do not work, but on the other hand this dual role also give them double burden.
PERGULATAN HIDUP PEREMPUAN PEMECAH BATU
Authors: Suhartini Sri
Published: September 2019

Semakin terbatasnya lahan pertanian dan berkembangnya teknologi pertanian, mengakibatkan penurunan kesempatan kerja perempuan disektor pertanian di daerah pedesaan. Oleh karena itu muncul berbagai alternatif pekerjaan yang ditekuni perempuan di pedesaan. Bidang pekerjaan yang dipilih perempuan desa umumnya sebagai buruh, salah satunya adalah buruh pemecah batu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kehidupan sosial dan ekonomi perempuan pemecah batu, mengetahui pembagian waktu perempuan sebagai ibu rumah tangga dan sebagai pemecah batu dan mengetahui relasi antara pekerjaan menjadi pemecah batu dengan pola pengambilan keputusan dalam rumah tangga para perempuan pemecah batu. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan dilakukan Â pada para perempuan pemecah batu di Desa Kebondalem Kecamatan Gringsing Kabupaten Batang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam dan observasi partisipasi terbatas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa para perempuan mendapat keuntungan dengan bekerja sebagai pemecah batu dan dengan pekerjaan ini mereka dapat memperluas hubungan sosial dengan masyarakat luas. Akan tetapi kehidupan ekonomi para perempuan pemecah batu tidak mengalami perubahan karena pendapatan yang diperoleh belum mampu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Alokasi waktu yang dicurahkan perempuan pemecah batu lebih banyak jika dibandingkan oleh para pekerja laki â€“ laki dalam sehari-hari. Dengan demikian perempuan pemecah batu memiliki beban yang lebih berat jika dibandingkan dengan suami.The more limited agricultural land and the development of agricultural technology results in the decrease of female employment in the agricultural sector in rural areas. This condition is characterized by the emergence of alternative jobs for rural women. Such an alternative is stone-breaking labor. The objective of this study is to examine the social and economic life of breaking stones women, the distribution of time of woman as housewives and stone-breakers, and the relation between the work as stone-breaker and the pattern of decision-making in the household of stone-breaker women. The reasearch method Â used is descriptive qualitative approach and the research is conducted in the village of Batang Gringsing Kebondalem District. Data collection technique were in-depth interviews and limited participant observation. Research results show that women have been benefited by working as a stone-breaker from which they can expand social relations with wider community. However, the low income job does not change their life because the income has not been able to meet their needs. Reseach also finds that the allocation of time devoted by stone-breaker women is far beyond menâ€™s time . Thus, stone-breaker women have a heavier burden compared to their husbands.
DARI DORO KE RAKI: EKONOMI GENDER DAN TRANSFORMASI SOSIAL PERTANIAN ORANG GALELA
Authors: Murit -
Published: September 2019

Sistem pertanian terbentuk di antaranya karena pengaruh ekologis, pandangan tentang manusia dan pandangan manusia tentang alam. Pada taraf tertentu, ketiga faktor ini saling berpengaruh dan pada akhirnya membentuk sistem pertanian sebagai sistem kebudayaan yang khas. Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk membahas bagaimana sistem pertanian Galela Halmahera Utara dan bagaimana pengaruh transformasi pertanian Galela dari doro ke raki terhadap tingkat kesejahteraan ekonomi rumah tangga petani Galela. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara mendalam dan snowball, analisis data menggunakan penekatan struktural-fungsional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam sistem pertanian orang Galela terdapat distribusi tenaga kerja rumah tangga yakni sebagai produsen sekaligus sebagai konsumen. Kesejahteraan petani Galela tidak meningkat seiring peningkatan produksi pertanian karena petani meninggalkan usaha tani doro setelah usaha tani raki menjamin pemenuhan kebutuhan rumah tangga. Kebijakan negara yang cenderung mengabaikan regulasi harga komoditas pertanian dari intervensi pasar juga turut mempengaruhi kesejahteraan petani.Farming culture is formed by three factors: the influence of ecology, the view of man towards man, and human view of nature. To a certain extent, these three factors affect each other and eventually form the agricultural system as a distinctive cultural system. The objective of this article is to discuss a distinctive farm system, in Galela North Halmahera and the influence of agricultural transformation Galela from doro to raki on the level of economic well-being of households in Galela. The research method used is Â qualitative approach, data collection is done by observation, in-depth interviews and snowball, data analysis using structural-functional approach. The results show that in the farming system Galela, there is systematic distribution of household labor both as producers and consumers. With transformation from doro to raki, Â there is an increase in agricultural production. However, welfare of farmers in Galela do not increase because farmers leave the doro system, after the raki system meets the household needs. State policy that tends to ignore the price regulation of agricultural commodities market intervention also affects the welfare of farmers.
ANALISIS LABELLING PEREMPUAN DENGAN TEORI FEMINISME PSIKOANALISIS: STUDI KASUS MAJALAH REMAJA OLGA!
Authors: Muashomah -
Published: September 2019

Labelling perempuan dalam majalah remaja merupakan salah satu tindakan media yang merugikan perempuan. Dalam tulisan ini, penulis mengkaji label-label perempuan, bentuk labelling, analisis teori feminisme psikoanalisis terhadap labelling untuk perempuan dalam majalah remaja. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode semiotik dan penelitian dilakukan terhadap majalah Olga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktek pelabelan terhadap perempuan yang dilakukan oleh majalah remaja ditujukan untuk remaja perempuan dilakukan dengan empat kode yaitu tubuh seksi dan wajah cantik, pentingnya penampilan bagi perempuan, kondisi psikologis perempuan yang labil, dan peran domestik perempuan. Label-label ini dapat membentuk persepsi masyarakat tentang perempuan dan mengandung konsekuensi pengharapan kepada perempuan. Penelitian ini menguatkan lagi tesis bahwa perempuan sering menjadi objek pelabelan. Label-label ini berasal dari kehidupan sosial perempuan dan diinternalisasi oleh perempuan.Labelling in woman in teenagers magazine is one of the mass media strategy that can harm woman. Even though women normally do not recognize it. The purpose of this research is to describe the labelling practices in media analysed with the psychoanalysis feminism theory. The research method used is semiotics and the research is conducted on Olga! maganize. Result from the research shows that Â the labelling targets teenagers through four labelling codes: sexy body and beautiful face; the importance physical performance for women; unconsistent psycological condition; and domestic role of women. This label constructs society perception on Â woman. The study strengthen a thesis that woman tends to be a labelling object. These labels are developped from womenâ€™s social life and are internalized by women
PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DESA HUTAN DALAM MEMANFAATKAN LAHAN DI BAWAH TEGAKAN
Authors: Mustofa Moh. Solehatul
Published: September 2019

Kelestarian hutan dan kehidupan ekonomi masyarakat desa hutan merupakan dua isu penting.Â  Pada saat muncul masalah kerusakan hutan, seringkali yang dianggap penyebabnya adalahÂ  masyarakat desa hutan. Terkait dengan isu tersebutÂ  muncul alternatif pemanfaatan lahanÂ  hutanÂ  untuk mendukung perekonomian masyarakatÂ  khususnya di sekitar hutan tanpa menimbulkan gangguan kerusakan hutan yang disebut lokasi Pemanfaatan Lahan Di bawah Tegakan. Tujuan artikel ini adalah membahas bagaimana perilaku masyarakat desa hutan dalam memanfaatkan lahan di bawah tegakan tanpa menimbulkan gangguan kerusakan hutan. Dalam penelitian ini pendekatan kualitatif menjadi basisnya, dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi dalam pengambilan datanya. Triangulasi sumber sebagai teknik validitas data dan analisis interpretatif sebagai teknik analisisnya.Perilaku penduduk sekitar terhadap lingkungan hutan ditunjukkan dengan hal-hal berikut: membuka lahan, memanfaatkanÂ  lahan hutan untuk pertanian, menjaga kelestarian hutan,Â  dan menjaga keamanan hutan. Pemanfaatan lokasi ini berpengaruh pada kelembagaan dalam masyarakat petani desa hutan. Jenis-jenis tanaman yang bervariasi juga mulai dikembangkan baik itu palawija maupun buah-buahan. Pemanfaatan lahan di bawah tegakan ini perlu terus dilakukan sebagai solusi peningkatan aspek perekonomianÂ  dan upaya pelestarian hutan.Forest conservation and economic life of the rural community are two important cross-cutting issues in environmental conservation and economic empowerment. When deforestation rises, rural communities around the forest are often stereotypes as the cause of deforestation. To address the problem, an alternative is offered. People canÂ  use the land without damaging the forest by planting crops under the trees. This planting under trees system can increase the communityâ€™s economy, especially for the community near the forest. The objective of this article is to discuss the behavior of rural community in the use of land under the forest trees without causing forest destruction. The study method used id qualitative approach. The result of the research indicates that behavior of the population around the forest environment can be classified in the following: open land, forest land use for agriculture, forest preserve, and maintain the security of the forest. The use of under trees site for farming has the institutional impact on rural farming community forest. The farmers have different the types of plants to develop both the crops and fruits. Land use under this trees stand appears to be successful solution to increase the economic welfare on the one side and forest conservation efforts on the other side.
PERAN BADAN REINTEGRASI DAMAI ACEH DALAM PROSES GENCATAN SENJATA, DEMOBILISASI, DAN REINTEGRASI DI ACEH
Authors: Fakhrurrazi -
Published: September 2019

Badan Reintegrasi Damai Aceh (BRDA) didirikan berdasarkan Nota Kesepahaman Helsinki yang ditandatangani 15 Agustus 2005, khususnya pasal 3.2 yang menyatakan tentang reintegrasi bekas anggota GAM. Beragam upaya reintegrasi telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah melalui pendekatan ekonomi, sosial, budaya, politik dan keamanan. Namun beragam hambatan muncul dalam proses reintegrasi mantan anggota GAM serta dalam implementasi proses tersebut yang dikawal oleh BRDA.Menggunakan konsep analisis wacana, dalam penelitian ini, penulis berupaya menggambarkan peran BRDA dalam proses reintegrasi mantan anggota GAM kedalam masyarakat serta hambatan-hambatan yang dihadapi dalam proses tersebut. Hasil penelitan menunjukkan bahwa muncul berbagai hambatan dalam proses reintegrasi mantan anggota GAM yakni hambatan dalam bidang ekonomi; hambatan dalam bidang politik, hukum dan keamanan; serta hambatan dalam bidang sosial budaya. BRDA juga terlihat belum optimal dalam menangani proses reintegrasi, masih terdapat banyak kekurangan.Aceh Peace Reintegration Institution (APRI) was established based on Helsinki Memorandum of Understanding signed on August 15, 2005, especially article 3.2 states about reintegration of GAM (Freedom Aceh Movement) ex-combatant. Various reintegration efforts have been done by the overnment through economic, social, cultural, political, and security approaches. However, many obstacles appeared in the process of reintegration of ex GAM combatant, and in the management of this process by Aceh Peace Reintegration Institution (BRDA). Using the concept of discourse analysis, in this research, the author attempts to describe the role of BRDA in the reintegration process of GAM ex-combatant to adapt in society and how Aceh Peace Reintegration Institution as the authority board managing the reintegration process play its role. Using the concepts of conflict and integration, the study seeks to describe the process of reintegration of former GAM members into society and the obstacles encountered in the process of reintegration. Research results indicate that there were many obstacles in the process of reintegration of former GAM members, they are barriers in economic field; barriers in politics, law and security, barriers in social and cultural field. BRDA was also seen not optimal in dealing with the reintegration process, there are still many shortcomings.
SISTEM BUDAYA BAHARI KOMUNITAS NELAYAN LUNGKAK DESA TANJUNG LUAR, LOMBOK TIMUR, NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Husain Fadly
Published: September 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana sistem pengetahuan komunitas nelayan Lungkak sebagai salah satu kearifan lokal dan modal sosial dalam mengelola dan memanfaatkan sumberdaya laut. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian tersebut ditentukan secara purposive menurut pokok permasalahan penelitian yang dirumuskan. Data kualitatif akan dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam (In-depth Interview) dan pengamatan terlibat (observation participation). Dalam penelitian ini pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan secara bersamaan dalam sebuah proses yang dilakukan secara terus menerus sejak pengumpulan data dilakukan khususnya dalam proses pengorganisasian, pemilihan, dan kategorisasi antar data dalam bentuk uraian naratif atau thick description. Komunitas nelayan Lungkak mempunyai kearifan lokal berupa sistem pengetahuan tentang pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan sumberdaya laut. Sistem pengetahuan ini berupa pengetahuan tentang biota laut bernilai ekonomi, pengetahuan tentang tempat penangkapan dan posisi rumah ikan, pengetahuan tentang musim (Pola musim dan waktu-waktu munculnya ikan), pengetahuan tanda-tanda di laut dan di angkasa, pengetahuan tentang lingkungan sosial budaya, sistem keyakinan/kepercayaan (upacara/ritual dan pantangan-pantangan).The purpose of this study was to determine how knowledge system of fishing community of Lungkak as one of the local knowledge and social capital in managing and utilizing their natural resources. The study was conducted with qualitative methods with the type of descriptive research. The study site is purposively determined according to basic research problems formulation. Qualitative data will be collected through in-depth interview and participation observation. In this study the processing and data analysis carried out simultaneously in a process that is conducted continuously since data collection is done especially in the organizing process, selection, and categorization between data in the form of thick description or narrative description. Fishing community of Lungkak has a system of local knowledge in management and utilization of marine resources. Knowledge system is a knowledge of the economic value of marine life, the knowledge of the location and the location of the house catching fish, the knowledge of the seasons (winter pattern and emergence times of fish), the knowledge of the signs at sea and in space, the knowledge of the socio-cultural environment, system of beliefs (rituals and taboos).
EKSISTENSI GRUP MUSIK KASIDAH â€œNASIDA RIAâ€ SEMARANG DALAM MENGHADAPI MODERNISASI
Authors: Cholifah Umi
Published: September 2019

Grup musik Kasidah Nasida Ria adalah grup musik bercirikan keIslaman dari Kota Semarang yang cukup legendaris. Seiring dengan berkembangnya musik-musik modern, grup musik ini menghadapi tantangan baru yang mempengaruhi eksistensinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membahas bagaimana eksistensi grup musik Kasidah Nasida Ria Semarang dalam menghadapi modernisasi, serta faktor-faktor yang menjadi pendorong dan penghambat perkembangan grup musik ini dalam menghadapi modernisasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah grup musik Kasidah Nasida Ria Semarang. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa grup musik Kasidah Nasida Ria Semarang masih eksis, terbukti masih tampil di televisi dan di berbagai acara. Eksistensi ini didukung oleh motivasi dari pimpinan dan para personel; sifat syairnya yang religius; tanggapan masyarakat; dan faktor lingkungan. Walaupun masih eksis, grup Kasidah Nasidaria mengalami masa surut karena adanya faktor penghambat antara lain, kurangnya publikasi dan promosi, isu-isu yang tidak bertangggung jawab;Â  plagiarisme, serta persaingan dengan jenis musik lain. Grup musik Kasidah Nasidaria Semarang perlu lebih terbuka terhadap perkembangan teknologi serta berinovasi dalam kesenian keagamaan agar mampu bertahan. Pemerintah juga perlu melakukan pembinaan untuk mengembangkan kesenian-kesenian keagamaan. Nasida Ria is a popular kasidah music group based in Semarang. This group has strong Islamic character and has spawned many hits. Along with the development of modern music, the band is facing new challenges that affect their existence.The objective of this study is to discuss how the existence of Music Group Kasidah Nasida Ria Semarang in present modernization as well as the factors driving and inhibiting the development of this band in facing modernization. In this study, the author uses a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques are observation, interview and documentation. The study shows that the Music Group of Kasidah Nasida Ria Semarang still exist. It is proven by their performance on television and at various public social events. The existence of this group is supported by the motivation of the leadership and personnel; the religious message of their songs; and the support from community and environment. Although it still exists, the group experienced regress because of the inhibiting factors such as capability; lack of publicity and promotion, irresponsible issues; plagiarism, as well as competition with other genres of music. Seeing the challenge of modernization, thus, the Music Group of Kasidah Nasidaria Semarang needs to be more open to technological developments and innovations in religious art in order to survive. The Government also needs to provide guidance to develop religious arts.
PENDEKATAN BRAIN BASED LEARNING DALAM PENANAMAN NILAI BUDAYA MELALUI PENDIDIKAN FORMAL
Authors: Anas Zulfikri
Published: September 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi gagasan penggunaan pendekatan brain based learning dalam penanaman nilai budaya melalui pendidikan formal. Undang-UndangÂ  menyatakan dengan tegas bahwa pendidikan adalah upaya sadar untuk mengembangkan potensi setiap siswa agar menjadi warga negara yang cerdas, kreatif dan berakhlak mulia.Â  Nilai-nilai budayaÂ  mengkondisikan manusia untuk hidup saling menghargai dengan berbagai nilai-nilai yang diyakini bersama. Seyogyanya kehidupan menjadi harmonis karena semua yang melingkupi kehidupan manusia menggiring ke arah sana. Akan tetapi mengapa tatakrama, kreatifitas, kemandirian dan ciri-ciri kemanusiaan lainnya menjadi memudar? Dunia pendidikan termasuk yang paling disoroti. Berbagai pendapat ekstrim menyatakan, pendidikan telah mencabut anak dari akar budayanya. Penyebabnya adalah pembelajaran yang monoton, mengekang, dan mempoisisikan anak sebagai obyek pembelajaran, bukan subyek yang aktif. Untuk mengembalikan fungsi pendidikan ke arah yang diharapkan, harus diciptakan iklim pembelajaran yang semirip mungkin dengan kehidupan nyata serta pengintegrasian kurikulum dengan hal-hal nyata dalam kehidupan. Kondisi ini akan mendorongÂ  peserta didikÂ  untuk berkembang dan menjadi anak-anak yang cerdas, kreatif, dan berakhlak mulia. Hal inilah yang menjadi salah satu sasaran penerapan brain based learning. The objective of this study is to explore â€‹â€‹the use of brain based learning approach in character education â€‹â€‹through formal education. Law insists that education is a conscious effort to develop the potential of every student to become a smart, creative, and noble citizen. Cultural values suggest human condition to live with mutual respect with different values â€‹â€‹shared together. If this condition is achieved, a harmonious life for all human life can be realized. However, why manners, creativity, independence and other human traits is fading? Education is among the most highlighted. Some extreme opinions has highlighted that the education has uprooted children from their cultural roots. This is caused by monotone and curbing learning, which places child as an object of learning, rather than active subjects. To restore the function of education in the direction expected, the learning climate must be created as closely as possible to real life as well as the integration of curriculum with real things in life. This condition will encourage learners to develop and become intelligent, creative, and noble children. This has become one of the target of the application of the brain based learning.
SISTEM BAGI HASIL MARO SEBAGAI UPAYA MEWUJUDKAN SOLIDARITAS MASYARAKAT
Authors: Wahyuningsih Tri
Published: September 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan sistem bagi hasil maro dalam bidang pertanian serta manfaatnya dalam kehdupan masyarakat. Sistem perjanjian bagi hasil merupakan bentuk kerjasama yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat desa sejak dahulu. Mekanisme sistem perjanjian bagi hasil yang dilakukan adalah menggunakan sistem maro yaitu penggarap yang membiayai semua biaya pertanian dan hasilnya dibagi dua dengan pemilik sawah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang dilaksanakan di Desa Jagung Kecamatan Kesesi Kabupaten Pekalongan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik pengamatan, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan perjanjian bagi hasil tidak hanya dapat meningkatkan perekonomian tetapi juga dapat juga memupuk solidaritas dalam masyarakat. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya kepedulian antara pemilik dan penggarap sawah yang diwujudkan dengan saling bantu saat salah satu dari mereka mengalami kesulitan. Namun demikian, perhatian dari pemerintah tetap diperlukan guna menjamin hubungan baik antara kedua belah pihak yang bekerjasama.The purpose of this study is to describe theÂ  traditional sharing system known as â€maroâ€ in agriculture and its usefulness in society life. Maro sharing system has been conducted â€‹by the villagers long ago. In maro, the peasant pays for all the costs of agriculture and the crops will be shared with the owner of the fields. This study is a qualitative study conducted in the Village of Jagung, Kesesi, Pekalongan district. Data collection was done by using observation, interview and documentation. The results of the research show that the implementation of sharing system agreement can not only boost local economy but also can also foster solidarity within the community. This is evidenced by the concern among the owners and cultivators of rice fields, realized with helping each other when one of them have difficulties. However, the attention of the government is still needed to ensure good relations between the two sides who are working together.
EKSPLOITASI PADA PEREMPUAN SALES PROMOTION GIRLS
Authors: Afta Lestari Nur
Published: September 2019

Terjadi perubahan posisi perempuan yang semula hanya berada di sektor domestik, kini beralih ke sektor publik. Kondisi di perkotaan yang relatif lebih heterogen membuka peluang perempuan untuk bekerja di berbagai bidang, salah satunya adalah sales promotion girls (SPG). Dalam penelitian ini, penulis mengeksplorasi bagaimana profil SPG dan eksploitasi yang dialaminya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi dalam pengambilan datanya. Penampilan cantik dan menarik menjadi modal utama dalam pekerjaan ini. Sales Promotion Girls pada industri rokok dan minumanÂ  berumur sekitar 21-30 tahun dengan jam kerja sekitar 5-7 jam perhari. Alasan bekerja di bidang ini adalah bahwa bidang ini merupakan pekerjaan ringan dan tidak memerlukan pendidikan yang tinggi, walaupun di sisi lain mereka hanya mendapatkan upah yang rendah. Perempuan dalam pekerjaan ini seringkali mengalami eksploitasi fisik berupa pelecehan seksual dan eksploitasi ekonomi berupa waktu kerja yang sampai malam hari dan tidak terpenuhinya hak-hak pekerja perempuan seperti faktor keselamatan dan hak untuk cuti. Dengan kondisi seperti ini, maka perlindungan terhadap perempuan bekerja pada umumnya dan sales promotion girls pada khususnya menjadi hal yang sangat penting untuk diperhatikan.A change in economic condition in Indonesia brings about a change of woman position, from formerly domestic sector to recently public sector. Urban areas that is relatively more heterogeneous than rural ones open opportunities for women to work in various fields, one of which is sales promotion girls (SPG). In this study, the author seeks to explore the SPG profile and the exploitation they experienced. The method used in this study are qualitative approach, with observation, interviews, and documentation. The research uncovered the following facts. Beautiful and attractive appearance becomes a priority in this work. Sales promotion girls on cigarettes and beverage industry are about 21-30 years old with working hours of about 5-7 hours per day. The reason for choosing this job is that it is an easy job and does not require higher education, although the wages is low. Women in these jobs often experience physical and sexual exploitation, alsoÂ  economic exploitation of labor. They have to work until very late, andand they do not have the rights of women workers such as safety and the right to have time off. Considering these conditions, the protection of working women in general and sales promotion girls in particular become very important thing that must be considered.
EKSPLOITASI ANAK JALANAN SEBAGAI PENGAMEN DAN PENGEMIS DI TERMINAL TIDAR OLEH KELUARGA
Authors: Yuniarti Ninik
Published: September 2019

Fenomena anak jalanan ada di kota-kota di seluruh Indonesia, seperti halnya fenomena anak jalanan di terminal Tidar Kota Magelang. Dalam penelitian ini penulis mengkaji bagaimana profil anak jalanan di terminal Tidar Kota Magelang, bagaimana eksploitasi keluarga terhadap anak jalanan tersebut dan bagaiamana kebijakan Pemerintah Kota Magelang untuk mengatasi masalah anak jalanan. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anak jalanan di Terminal Tidar berasal dari keluarga miskin dan pendidikan rendah, bentuk eksploitasi keluarga terhadap anak jalanan tersebut adalah menjadikan mereka sebagai pengemis dan pengamen. Pemerintah telah melakukan berbagai upaya untuk mengatasi permasalahan anak jalanan, tetapi hasilnya belum maksimal.Street child phenomenon exist in cities through out Indonesia like street child phenomenon in Tidar bus terminal Magelang. The purpose of this study is to explore the profiles of street children in Tidar Terminal, the exploitation of family upon these children andÂ  the policies of the city government to engage these street children. Research methods used are observation, interviews, and documentation. Research shows that the street children in Terminal Tidar originateds from poor families and education lower. The explotation by family that they experience include the familyâ€™s demands to the children be street singers and beggar. The government has done many efforts to resolve the problem children street but there are no maximum results in overcoming street children phenomenon.
INTERAKSI SOSIAL KOMUNITAS SAMIN DENGAN MASYARAKAT SEKITAR
Authors: Lestari Indah Puji
Published: September 2019

Komunitas Samin merupakan bagian dari masyarakat desa Klopoduwur yang menganut dan mempertahankan ajaran Samin Surosentiko. Komunitas Samin mempunyai tata cara, adat istiadat, bahasa serta norma-norma yang berbeda dengan masyarakat pada umumnya. Dalam kajian ini penulis menjelaskan tentang bentuk interaksi sosial antara komunitas Samin dengan masyarakat sekitar desa Klopoduwur, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi interaksi sosial antar komunitas Samin dengan masyarakat desa Klopoduwur dan kendala yang dihadapi dalam interaksi sosial. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk-bentuk interaksi sosial antara komunitas Samin dengan masyarakat sekitar berupa kerja sama, akomodasi dan asimilasi. Sedangkan konflik atau pertentangan dalam interaksi sosial antara komunitas Samin dengan mayarakat sekitar desa Klopoduwur tidak tampak jelas. Interaksi sosial antara komunitas Samin dengan masyarakat sekitar dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, yakni situasi sosial, kekuasaan norma kelompok, tujuan pribadi, kedudukan dan kondisi individu serta penafsiran situasi. Kendala-kendala yang dihadapi dalam interaksi sosial antara komunitas Samin dengan masyarakat sekitar adalah perbedaan bahasa yang sulit dipahami oleh masyarakat sekitar,dan adanya perbedaan nilai antara kedua kelompok sosial tersebut.. Samin community is part of the village community Klopoduwur who embrace and defend the teachings of Surosentiko Samin. Samin community has ordinances, customs, language and norms that are different from society at large. In this study, the author describes forms of social interaction between Samin and their surrounding community in Klopoduwur village, factors that affect the social interaction and the obstacles they faced. The study results indicate that these forms of social interaction between the community of Samin and local residents take the form of cooperation, accommodation and assimilation. There are no conflicts or contradictions in the social interaction between the Samin community and their neighbours. Samin social interaction between communities and local residents affected by various factors, namely the social situation, the power of group norms, personal goals, status and condition of the individual as well as the interpretation of the situation. Constraints encountered in the social interaction between communities and local residents Samin is the difference in language, and the value difference between the two social groups.
PROTEST AND CONSUMER: A CONTENT ANALYSIS OF EBSCO ELECTRONIC DATABASE ACROSS 50 YEARS
Authors: A. Hendarto Kresno , Dharmmesta Basu S. , Purwanto B.M. , Moeliono Moira M.M.
Published: September 2019

AbstractThe objective of this research is to review the articles of protest and consumer in EBSCO electronic journal. The objective will be achieved by answering the following questions: (i) what is the method of reviewed articles with the topic of protest; and (ii) what agenda of future research? The results showed that most reviewed articles  used qualitative approach. Most research are empirical in nature. For articles of empirical research, most of the data were obtained through observation and were analyzed descriptively. Literature on protest and consumer can be classified into 3 main categories: (1) discussing about the frequency, cause, and objective of protest; (2) discussing about the consequence of protest; and (3) discussing about the  motivation of individuals in taking part in the protest. This review also showed that there are major gaps from the previous research including the fact that attitude is not the focal point in explaining why consumers take part in protest and no article discussed consumers’ attitude to the object taking part in the protest.  AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan ulas balik artikel-artikel bertopik protes dan konsumen pada database elektronik EBSCO. Tujuan tersebut akan dicapai dengan menjawab pertanyaan penelitian sebagai berikut: (i) apa metode dan sifat dasar dari artikel yang bertopik protes; dan (ii) agenda penelitian apa yang masih terbuka ke depan? Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kebanyakan artikel yang direview menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Kebanyakan artikel merupakan penelitian empiris. Untuk artikel penelitian empiris, mayoritas data diperoleh dengan cara observasi, dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Literatur tentang protes dan konsumen dapat digolongkan dalam 3 bagian besar, yaitu (1) yang membahas tentang frekuensi, sebab, dan tujuan protes; (2) yang membahas tentang konsekuensi dari protes; dan (3) yang membahas tentang motivasi individu yang mendasari untuk berpartisipasi dalam protes. Ada beberapa kesenjangan dalam penelitian-penelitian  sebelumnya, diantaranya adalah bahwa sikap bukan merupakan fokus dalam menjelaskan mengapa konsumen melakukan protes dan belum ada dari artikel tersebut yang melihat sikap konsumen terhadap objek yang melakukan protes. © 2013 Universitas Negeri Semarang
MODEL PENGELOLAAN AIR BERSIH DESA DI BANTUL YOGYAKARTA
Authors: - Hardjono , Dwi Astuti Nuraini , Widiputranti Christine Sri
Published: September 2019

AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan model pengelolaan air minum desa dan permasalah yang dihadapinya. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah Pucung Desa Wukirsari Bantul Yogyakarta. Permasalahan yang dikaji adalah bagaimana pengelolaan  ditinjau dari aspek kelembagaan, ketersediaan air, jumlah pengguna, kebutuhan air bersih, pedoman yang mengatur dan manajemen keuangannya. Jenis penelitian survai dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Subyek penelitian kepala keluarga. Hasil penelitian Pengelolaan Air Bersih (PAB) Pucung dikelola berbasis masyarakat (tipe C), namun belum melibatkan pelanggan dalam pengelolaannya. Ketersediaan air sangat cukup, tetapi kebutuhan pelanggan belum terpenuhi secara maksimal. Apabila PAB Pucung dapat beroperasi secara efektif dan efisien masyarakat Pucung tidak akan kekurangan air bersih karena dalam satu bulan masih tersedia 13.445 m3, yang setara  dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan air bersih rata–rata 259 jiwa/bulan.AbstractThis article aims to describe a village water management model and the problems it faces. The study was conducted in the area of ??Bantul, Yogyakarta, to be exactly in Wukirsari village. The article studies water management in the aspect of institutional management, water availability, number of users, the need for clean water, and guidelines governing financial management. The results of the study reveals that the water is managed by the community (type C), and do not involve the customer in its management. Though water is abundant, the management does not meet customer needs to the fullest. If PAB Pucung can operate effectively and efficiently Pucung people will not lack of clean water because of lack of clean water is still available in a month 13 445 m3, which is equivalent to a clean water supply on average 259 people/month.© 2013 Universitas Negeri Semarang
Oil & Community Welfare: A Case Study on People Oil Mining in Indonesia
Authors: Brata Nugroho Trisnu
Published: September 2019

Usually in the oil mining area was exploited by oil company that under licensed from the state. Nevertheless on an oil mining field in East Java Province in Indonesia there is people oil mining that exploited and distributed by the people. They are working on the people oil mining area. Working is a phenomenon inherent to adults in satisfying their needs. People work for a multitude of motivation. Working may lead a particular worker to occupy certain social status within the society. This paper aims to examine the phenomenon of people working in the oil distribution link from people oil mining  to consumer. More specifically, this study aims to describe the impacts of working in the oil mining on the miners’ social and economic life. The method used in this research is ethnography. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, note taking, and recording. The location of research is in a petroleum artisanal mining area in East Java Province. The results showed that the impact of working in the oil distribution link from people oil mining to consumer is the generation of income used to meet the basic needs, to purchase personal means of transportation, to purchase some piece of land, and to pay for the children’s education.Biasanya ladang minyak dieksploitasi perusahaan yang memperolehy ijin dari negara. Akan tetapi ada ladang minyak di Jawa Timur yang dieksploitasi oleh masyarakat. Mereka bekerja pada ladang seperti  itu. Pekerja memiliki motivasi bermacam-macam dalam pekerjaanya. Bekerja membantu seseorang memperoleh status tertentu dalam masyarakat. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menelaah fenomena pekerja ladang minyak. Pertanyaan yang ingin dijawab dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) mengapa orang bekerja di ladang minyak?; (2) bagaimana kesejahteraan mereka?; dan (3) bagaimana pengaruh bekerja di ladang minyak pada kehidupan sosial dan ekonomi para pekerja?. Penelitian menggunakan metode etnografi. Penelitian dilakukan di Jawa Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan yang diperoleh digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasar, membeli alat transportasi pribadi, membeli tanah dan membayar pendidikan anak.