bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Plum Research and Growing in Latvia
Authors: Kaufmane Edīte , Grāvīte Ilze , Ikase Laila
Published: June 2019

Plums have been commercially grown in Latvia since the 19th century. Plantations expanded especially in the 1920s–1930s. At that time, many cultivars were introduced, mostly from Western Europe. After the severe winters of 1939/40, 1941/42, 1955/56, and 1978/79, the plum orchard area significantly decreased because of a lack of winter-hardy cultivars. For this reason, cultivars from Russia, Belarus, and Estonia were introduced. Among the old landraces, highly winter-hardy ‘Latvijas Dzeltenā Olplūme’ is still important. Previously it used to be productive and had good fruit quality. Unfortunately, nurseries often propagated the hardiest clones, which lacked productivity. As Latvian consumers love yellow plums, at present breeding and propagation of productive clones from old orchards is ongoing. In the mid-20th century, active plum breeding started in Latvia, crossing hardy genotypes with high quality donors. From this period ‘Lāse’ and ‘Minjona’ are still grown. Since the 1980s, plum breeding has been undedrtaken at the Institute of Horticulture. The crossing work in plums concentrated on the hexaploid group, aiming to combine large fruit size with good flavour, different time of ripening (in particular, early to medium late) and and good winter-hardiness. New cultivars include ‘Sonora’, ‘Ance’, and ‘Adelyn’, which have good quality, and productivity 20–30 kg per tree, and in some years up to 70 kg per tree.

The most widely used rootstocks are seedlings of Prunus cerasifera Ehrh. ssp. divaricata C.K. Schneid., which is more hardy that the common myrobalan plum. These rootstocks have good compatibility with most cultivars except gages, and are adapted to different soil types and are disease tolerant. Their drawback is a long growth season which reduces winter-hardiness of grafted cultivars. Also, they tend to form suckers around the stem. A hardy seedling PU-20651 (P. salicina ssp. ussuriensis × P. cerasifera) was bred at the Institute, which was shown to slightly reduce tree vigour. Testing of several Western European and Russian rootstocks did not result in their introduction into production. Trials are presently being carried out with size-reducing root-stocks originated from cultivar Wangenheim VVA-1, Weiwa, S766, and M633.

Commercial production of plums in Latvia is relatively small, as the area of orchards is the smallest among fruit trees. Plums are grown mostly for fresh consumption, with a small part for jams, yoghurt, and ice-cream additives. Fruits are sold mostly in small shops, markets and at farms. The main reason is the climate, which allows growing of a limited range of cultivars that tolerate the –30 °C winter temperatures in some years (about every five years). About 20 cultivars are grown commercially; the share of the six most popular plum cultivars is 69% of the total plum production. In recent years, plantations of new cultivars developed at our Institute have expanded, especially regarding the early ripening cultivar ‘Ance’.
Influence of Rootstocks on Winter-Hardiness of Plum Generative Buds During the Wintering Period in Two Growing Regions
Authors: Dēķena Dzintra , Alsiņa Ina , Laugale Valda , Kahu Kersti
Published: June 2019

The selection of appropriate rootstock is the main precondition for obtaining a high yielding and sustainable plum orchard. In the Northern climate, plum overwintering is especially important, where winter hardiness of flower buds is one of indicators. This investigation was carried out during three wintering periods (2010–2013) at the Institute of Horticulture in Pūre (Latvia) and the Polli Horticultural Research Centre (Estonia), in orchards planted in 2001. The aim of the investigation was to evaluate the influence of different rootstocks on the viability of flower buds during winter for two plum cultivars in two growing regions. European plum ‘Victoria’ and hybrid plum ‘Kubanskaya Kometa’ grafted on eight clonal and eight seedling rootstocks were used in the investigation. Bud samples were taken two times during winter: end of January and end of March. The viability of flower buds and flowering intensity were determined in the laboratory. The viability was determined as dehydrogenase activity using triphenyl tetrazole chloride (0.5%), where in living cells the colourless substance due to enzymatic activity turns into a brightly coloured product — formasan. The optical density of colour was determined with a spectrophotometer at 485 nm. Both cultivars ‘Kubanskaya Kometa’ and ‘Victoria’ had higher flower bud viability in Polli compare to Pūre. In both growing regions, the highest activity of dehydrogenases for cultivar ‘Kubanskaya Kometa’ was on rootstocks ‘Myrobalan’, ‘St. Julien INRA 2’, ‘Wangenheims Zwetsche’ and for cultivar ‘Victoria’ — on rootstocks ‘Ackermann’, ‘Brompton’ seedlings, and ‘St. Julien d’ Orleans’. The dehydrogenase activity of in flower buds had a tendency to decrease during winter.
The History of Joint-Stock Companies in the Second Polish Republic as Exemplified by Wspólnota Interesów Górniczo–Hutniczych SA (Mining and Metallurgy Community of Interests Joint Stock Company)
Authors: Majewski Mariusz W.
Published: June 2019

The article focuses on problems related to capital in Katowicka Spółka Akcyjna dla Górnictwa i Hutnictwa SA (Katowice Mining and Metallurgy Joint Stock Company) and Górnośląskie Zjednoczone Huty “Królewska” i “Laura” (Upper Silesian United Metallurgical Plants “Królewska” and “Laura”) in the years 1918–1939. The article examines particular issues of the Upper Silesian industry after the Great War, namely: concentration of foreign capital in the mining and metallurgical industries; great mining and metallurgical enterprises in the periods of both industrial prosperity and crisis; attempts to limit the influence of foreign capital following the introduction of judicial supervision over Katowicka Spółka Akcyjna dla Górnictwa i Hutnictwa SA and Górnośląskie Zjednoczone Huty “Królewska” i “Laura” SA; the emergence of Wspólnota Interesów Górniczo– Hutniczych SA (Mining and Metallurgy Community of Interests Joint Stock Company) in the final years of the Second Polish Republic.
East Central Europe in the First Globalization (1850-1914)
Authors: Müller Uwe
Published: June 2019

The article analyzes the position and the positioning strategy of East Central Europe in the so-called “first globalization (1850-1914)”. The focus is on foreign trade and the transfer of the two most important production factors, i.e. capital and labor. East Central Europe included in this period the territories of the Habsburg Monarchy, the Kingdom of Poland as a part of the Russian Empire, and the eastern provinces of the Kingdom of Prussia which were from 1871 onwards part of the German Reich. The article combines the theories and methods of economic history and transnational history. It sees itself as a contribution to a trans-regional history of East Central Europe by analyzing first the main “flows” and then the influence of “controls”.

The article analyzes to what extent and in what way East Central Europe was involved in the globalization processes of the late 19th century. It discusses whether East Central Europe was only the object of global developments or even shaped them. In this context it asks about the role of the empires (Habsburg monarchy, German Reich, Russia) for the position of East Central European economies in the world economy. It shows that the economic elites in the centers but also on the edges of the empires developed different strategies for how to respond to the challenges of globalization.
Rotorcraft in the Performance Based Navigation International Civil Aviation Organization Implementation
Authors: Fellner Andrzej , Konieczka Robert
Published: June 2019

European Commision adopted in July new regulations about laying down airspace usage requirements and operating procedures concerning performance based navigation. It is next step in realization of the the global program PBN ICAO. At the 36th General Assembly of ICAO held in 2007, the Republic of Poland agreed to ICAO resolution A36-23 which urges all States to implement PBN. In future aviation concepts the use of Performance Based Navigation (PBN) is considered to be a major Air Traffic Management (ATM) concept element. ICAO has drafted standards and implementation guidance for PBN in the ICAO Doc 9613 “PBN Manual”. The Based Performance Navigation Concept represents and shift from sensor-based to performance based navigation connected with criteria for navigation: accuracy, integrity, availability, continuity and functionality depending on the phase of the flight. Through PBN and changes in the communication, surveillance and ATM domain, many advanced navigation applications are possible to improve airspace efficiency, improve airport sustainability, reduce the environmental impact of air transport in terms of noise and emission, increase safety and improve flight efficiency.
Brand management and internationalization: A case study in the sports equipment industry
Authors: Passos Ana Rita , Sousa Bruno , Azevedo António
Published: June 2019

Internationalization is a strategy increasingly used by companies. Firms in emerging markets are tardy regarding innovativeness and international orientation. Over the years, internationalization has proved to be a crucial strategy to increase sales and improve corporate performance in an increasingly globalized world. Global markets offer new business and innovation opportunities, and it is therefore likely that companies will shift their focus from domestic to international markets. The internationalization process has been intensively studied and can lead to the exploration of new markets, which often implies the creation of new brands. In this context, brand management is one of the aspects on which many researchers have dedicated attention. The study of the brand requires attention to several kinds of concepts, no less important (e.g., image, notoriety or identity). Recently, there have been new approaches and new contributions in this regard. Through an interdisciplinary perspective, the present study aims to analyse and to understand the process of internationalization and brand management in business contexts (i.e., sports contexts). Specifically, the study focuses on Berg Outdoor, a brand that has as core business articles for outdoor practices (i.e., textiles, footwear or equipment). In-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with company directors (February 2018) in a qualitative perspective. This paper will attempt to present management development in a brand attachment perspective. Some limitations and the next steps of investigation will be discussed.
PERSEBARAN SITUS-SITUS HINDU-BUDDHA DAN JALUR PERDAGANGAN DI DAERAH SUMATERA SELATAN (INDIKASI JEJAK-JEJAK PERDAGANGAN DI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI MUSI)
Authors: Siregar Sondang Martini
Published: June 2019

Di Sumatera Selatan berlangsung perdagangan  eksternal, yaitu perdagangan antarsamudra dan laut, dan perdagangan internal, yaitu perdagangan  antarsungai, cabang-cabang sungai dan danau. Kegiatan perdagangan tersebut menyebabkan masuk dan berkembangnya peradaban Hindu-Buddha di Sumatera Selatan. Permasalahan yang akan dibahas dalam artikel ini adalah bagaimana jalur perdagangan pada masa Hindu-Buddha di Sumatera Selatan?  Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui persebaran situs-situs Hindu-Buddha dan jalur perdagangan di Sumatera Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan penalaran induktif. Penelitian ini didasari pemahaman bahwa Sumatera Selatan termasuk dalam jalur perdagangan internasional, kapal-kapal asing datang dari India dan Cina (Canton) bertemu di perairan pantai timur Sumatera. Selat Bangka merupakan pintu masuk kapal-kapal asing dan selanjutnya berlayar menyusuri perairan Sungai Musi. Situs Kota Kapur, Pulau Bangka merupakan bekas pelabuhan internasional, tempat kapal asing transit, dan kemudian berlayar menyusuri pantai timur Sumatera atau berlayar ke pedalaman Sumatera Selatan. Bekas dermaga ditemukan di situs Teluk Kijing, Bumiayu, dan Bingin Jungut. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pada ketiga situs tersebut pernah menjadi pelabuhan transit bagi kapal yang berlayar di perairan Sungai Musi beserta cabang-cabang Sungai Musi. Masuknya peradaban Hindu-Buddha diperkirakan dimulai pada abad ke-8 Masehi. Peradaban Hindu-Buddha tersebar di daerah hilir Sungai Musi sampai dengan hulu Sungai Musi.
Pemaknaan Fanatisme Bagi Pengguna Vespa di Kota Tangerang
Authors: Bimo Adhimas Ario , Sukendro Gregorius Genep
Published: June 2019

Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan data kualitatif. Penulis tertarik dengan pemaknaan fanatisme para pengguna Vespa di Kota Tangerang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode fenomenologi untuk melihat fenomena yang terjadi. Sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian ini maka penulis ingin melihat pandangan pengguna Vespa yang ada di Kota Tangerang mengenai fanatisme itu sendiri. Dengan menggunakan Teori Iklan dan Teori Fanatisme maka penulis memilih objek penelitian yaitu member komunitas Moca Vespa, pengguna Vespa extreme dan Marketing Piaggio Cabang Tangerang.  Hasil analisis dari wawancara yang telah penulis lakukan dengan informan yaitu bahwa kefanatikan membuat member tetap setia menggunakan Vespa di era kemajuan teknologi dan transportasi. Selain itu, Vespa dianggap sebagai sahabat, kekasih bahkan istri. Piaggio sudah beriklan sejak dulu sebelum sempat vakum. Oleh karena itu, Piaggio sudah mendapat nama besar dan pengguna yang fanatik. Faktor komunitas juga sangat mempengaruhi promosi dari produsen dan dealer Vespa yang ada di Tangerang. Seperti yang kita ketahui bahwa di era saat ini sudah jarang dan bahkan tidak ada iklan tentang motor Vespa, namun masih banyak peminat produk tersebut.
Pemberitaan Kampanye Pemilihan Presiden 2019 Di Media Siber dan Penerapan Elemen Jurnalisme (Analisis Framing Pada Okezone.Com dan Suara.Com)
Authors: Handayani Esti Sri , Junaidi Ahmad
Published: June 2019

Proses kampanye Pemilu 2019 tidak luput dari mata media. Undang Undang No.40 Tahun 1999 tentang Pers, sistem komunikasi politik dan relasi antara pemerintah dengan pers dapat berlangsung seimbang. Berbagai media massa termasuk media daring di Indonesia, menyajikan berbagai informasi dan berita terkait dengan kampanye pemilihan umum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana okezone.com dan suara.com merekonstruksikan sebuah realita untuk membingkai peristiwa menjadi berita serta mengetahui bagaimana aplikasi elemen jurnalisme dalam pembingkaian berita. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode penelitian Analisis Framing Model Zhongdan Pan & Kosicki. Data dalam kerangka framing dikaji menggunakan Elemen-Elemen Jurnalisme Bill Kovach. Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi non-partisipan pada masing-masing media, studi kepustakaan, penelusuran data daring serta didukung wawancara informan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah okezone.com berada di garis belakang kubu petahana. Sementara suara.com yang mengklaim sebagai media independen, beberapa pemberitaan mengindikasikan keberpihakan pada kubu Prabowo. Penerapan kaidah Elemen Jurnalisme cukup baik, karena selama pemberitaan tentang kampanye Pilpres 2019. Namun, pada poin ke-8 sering terindikasi adanya pengabaian dalam pemberitaan tentang kampanye Pilpres 2019.
Peran Buzzer Politik dalam Aktivitas Kampanye di Media Sosial Twitter
Authors: Felicia Felicia , Loisa Riris
Published: June 2019

Pada awalnya, istilah buzzer hanya digunakan untuk mempromosikan produk-produk tertentu dengan atau tanpa imbalan. Namun, sejak tahun 2014 saat pemilihan umum secara langsung terjadi di Indonesia, buzzer mulai memasuki dunia politik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran buzzer politik dalam aktivitas kampanye politik di media sosial Twitter dan aktivitas buzzer politik. Beberapa konsep yang dijadikan landasan dalam penelitian ini adalah komunikasi politik dalam bentuk kampanye politik, new media, dan media sosial. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif-kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian studi kasus. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah pihak yang bekerja sebagai buzzer di media sosial Twitter dengan imbalan tertentu, buzzer sukarelawan, serta pihak yang menjaring masyarakat untuk ikut tergabung menjadi buzzer. Sedangkan objek dalam penelitian ini adalah kicauan atau tweet yang dituliskan oleh buzzer sukarela maupun buzzer dengan imbalan tertentu. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa buzzer profesional atau buzzer dengan imbalan tertentu berperan untuk memperluas suatu informasi melalui aktivitas retweet terkait narasi dan hashtag harian hingga dapat dilihat oleh masyarakat dalam bentuk trending topic.
Pemanfaatan Instagram dalam Sosialisasi Gerakan Selamatkan Pejalan Kaki (Studi pada Komunitas Koalisi Pejalan Kaki)
Authors: Ramadhanti Lilis , Setyanto Yugih
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai pemanfaatan Instagram oleh komunitas Koalisi Pejalan Kaki dalam mensosialisasikan gerakan Selamatkan Pejalan Kaki. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode penelitian studi kasus. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer berupa postingan Instagram akun @koalisipejalankaki dan informasi yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dengan beberapa informan. Sedangkan data sekunder berupa data yang diperoleh dari buku dan sumber lain. Teori yang digunakan terdiri dari komunikasi, komunikasi kelompok, media baru, dan komunitas. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, observasi, studi kepustakaan dan penelusuran data online. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa komunitas Koalisi Pejalan Kaki memanfaatkan Instagram sebagai media dalam mensosialisasikan gerakan Selamatkan Pejalan Kaki sehingga menciptakan kepedulian masyarakat kepada pejalan kaki.
Hambatan Rebranding Boyband Dragonboyz dalam Industri Musik di Indonesia
Authors: Pujianto Lukas , Paramita Sinta
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini berjudul, hambatan rebranding boyband Dragonboyz dalam industri musik di Indonesia. Perubahan merek (rebranding) yaitu merupakan upaya yang dilakukan oleh suatu perusahaan atau lembaga untukn merubah total atau memperbaharui kembali sebuah brand yang telah ada sebelumnya agar kembali menjadi lebih baik. Kondisi inilah yang dilakukan oleh sebuah grup boyband Dragonboyz yaitu untuk memperbaiki citra atau nama brandnya sendiri sehingga kembali menjadi lebih baik dari sebelumnya dan tercipta kembali citra positif yang baru dibenak para penikmat musik yang ada terutama pada kalangan pecinta boyband. Namun pada tahap rebranding terdapat hambatan yang mempengaruhi proses rebranding tersebut yang membuat terhentinya proses rebranding boyband Dragonboyz akibat hambatan-hambatan yang dialami selama proses berlangsung. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hambatan apa yan timbul dan bagaimana hambatan pada proses rebranding boyband Dragonboyz dalam industri musik itu bisa terjadi, dengan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif, dan jenis studi kasus. Subjek penelitian pada skripsi ini adalah boyband Dragonboyz. Sedangkan objek penelitian pada skripsi ini adalah hambatan rebranding dalam Industri musik Indonesia.
Balancing Bulkiness in Gold(I) Phosphino-Triazole Catalysis
Authors: Zhao Yiming , Wakeling Matthew , Meloni Fernanda , Sum Tze Jing , van Nguyen Huy , Buckley Benjamin , Davies Paul , Fossey John
Published: June 2019

A series of phosphino triazoles are disclosed, within which, the phosphorus atom is appended by one, two or three triazole motifs. Gold(I) chloride complexes of the synthesised ligands were prepared and analysed by techniques including single crystal X-ray diffraction structure determination. SambVca (2.0) was used to determine percentage buried volumes. The effectiveness of these gold(I) chloride complexes to serve as precatalysts for alkyne hydration were assessed.
BrHgO• + C2H4 and BrHgO• + HCHO in Atmospheric Oxidation of Mercury: Determining Rate Constants of Reactions with Pre-Reactive Complexes and a Bifurcation
Authors: Lam Khoa T. , Wilhelmsen Curtis J. , Dibble Theodore
Published: June 2019

Models suggest BrHgONO to be the major Hg(II) species formed in the global oxidation of Hg(0), and BrHgONO undergoes rapid photolysis to produce the thermally stable radical BrHgO•. We previously used quantum chemistry to demonstrate that BrHgO• can, like OH radical, readily can abstract hydrogen atoms from sp3-hybridized carbon atoms as well as add to NO and NO2. In the present work, we reveal that BrHgO• can also add to C2H4 to form BrHgOCH2CH2•, although this addition appears to proceed with a lower rate constant than the analogous addition of •OH to C2H4. Additionally, BrHgO• can readily react with HCHO in two different ways: either by addition to the carbon or by abstraction of a hydrogen atom. The minimum energy path for the BrHgO• + HCHO reaction bifurcates, forming two pre-reactive complexes, each of which passes over a separate transition state to form a different product.
To Assess the Level of IgG among Smokers: A Clinical Comparative Study
Authors: Khateeb Khan  , Mayank Jain
Published: June 2019

BACKGROUND: Immunoglobulins shows a significant increase especially among smokers and gutka chewers.AIM: The present study aimed at estimation of immunoglobulins in smokers.MATERIALS & METHODS: The present study was conducted on 80 subjects and divided into two groups A and B where serum level was estimated by automated Nephelometry method.RESULTS: The mean level of IgG was 11.34 in group A and 5.89 in group B which was statsically significant (P< 0.05).CONCLUSION: The raised level of IgG in smokers as compared to control increase the possibility of detecting the lesions at early stages and act as alarming approach for many of the dentists.
Viagens pelo campo virtual: aprendendo além dos muros da sala de aula
Authors: Scott Jeff
Published: June 2019

Este artigo fornece uma visão geral acerca de uma abordagem holística  destinada a envolver os alunos  em processos de leitura  e escrita, enquanto envolvidos com um tema científico.  Recentes avanços no campo  da tecnologia e do acesso à Internet abriram uma  infinidade  de recursos nunca  antes disponíveis  para  professores e alunos. Muitos destes, incluindo  viagens  de campo  virtual, podem ser usados para estimular o interesse e motivar  os alunos  a selecionarem os seus  próprios tópicos  de interesse e orientarem pesquisas, leituras e aprendizagens (Scott, 2007). Este artigo apresenta um relato sobre  a exploração e o uso de viagens de campo virtuais  como uma  forma  de  envolver  os  alunos   em  atividades de  pesquisa, escrita e compartilhamento de conhecimentos, em desenvolvimento, sobre  o ciclo de vida de águias. O local de nidificação das águias  em Decorah, Iowa, forneceu o local para a viagem de campo virtual que está sendo relatado.
Inclusão e linguagem nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental
Authors: Drago Rogério
Published: June 2019

O artigo objetiva discutir, com base em pesquisa realizada com crianças com deficiência mental causada pela Síndrome de Down, algumas possibilidades de trabalho com a linguagem oral e escrita pela via de outras ferramentas – música, pintura, teatro e fotografia – para o trabalho docente na escola junto a essas crianças que ingressam no ensino fundamental. São exploradas ferramentas que contribuiriam para a garantia de outro modo de se trabalhar leitura, escrita, percepção, emoção, entre outras características linguísticas próprias das crianças que saem da educação infantil e que podem perder-se diante do engessamento de práticas que o ensino fundamental pode impor.
A juventude como condição estigmatizante: relações entre desigualdade, violência e experiência escolar
Authors: Kaplan Carina Viviana
Published: June 2019

Considerando que os limites da estigmatização e a exclusão transformam-se em processos de atuoexclusão, por meio da força dos mecanismos inconscientes da dominação simbólica, torna-se imperioso identificar os pontos de vista dos jovens. Constata-se hoje um discurso dual sobre os e as adolescentes e jovens: são a promessa do futuro e, ao mesmo tempo, violentos criminosos que ameaçam a “tranquilidade social”. Esse trabalho, portanto, pretende contribuir para facilitar uma virada analítica no campo da pesquisa sobre violência nas escolas que se distancie dos enfoques hegemônicos próprios da sensatez penal e do racismo biologicista. O termo “violência” na pesquisa socioeducativa tem uma diversidade de significados, inclusive contraditórios, e em vários dos quais mantém parte daqueles que provêm do sentido comum e de ditos paradigmas científicos hegemônicos. Trata-se, como desafio e utopia, de mudar esta visão, que tende a se impor como verdade.
Avatares de Prometeu: duas décadas de avaliação e regulação das políticas educacionais
Authors: Yannoulas Silvia Cristina , Oliveira Talita Santos de
Published: June 2019

O estudo apresenta uma revisão de literatura sobre o desenvolvimento da avaliação como instrumento fundamental na implementação de reformas educacionais contemporâneas. Primeiramente, sistematiza a utilização do conceito de Estado avaliador na literatura recente. Em segundo lugar, discute a utilização da teoria da regulação para a análise das políticas e sistemas educacionais. Finaliza comentando a utilização do conceito de Estado avaliador e da teoria da regulação pela literatura brasileira recente sobre políticas educacionais.
Representações sociais de ciclos de aprendizagem entre estudantes de pedagogia
Authors: Machado Laeda Bezerra , Freire Suelen Batista
Published: June 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo delinear o possível núcleo central das representações sociais de ciclos de aprendizagem entre estudantes de Pedagogia. O referencial de base foi a teoria das representações sociais, particularmente a abordagem estrutural proposta por Abric (1998). Realizouse a pesquisa com 200 estudantes em diferentes estágios de formação na Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. O procedimento de coleta foi a técnica de associação livre, cujas palavras resultantes foram tratadas com o software EVOC. Os resultados sugerem que os estudantes estão construindo representações sociais que se distanciam dos princípios norteadores da proposta dos ciclos de aprendizagem.
Pedagogia da variação linguística e ensino de gêneros numa sociedade multidialetal
Authors: Cyranka Lucia F. de Mendonça , Barroso Terezinha
Published: June 2019

Apresentamos  resultados de investigação em escola pública de Juiz de Fora (MG) que atende a adolescentes da classe popular, com descompasso entre idade/ano escolar. Estudos sociolinguísticos (SOARES,1995; ROJO, 2009; FARACO, 2008; BORTONI-RICARDO, 2009) e do interacionismo sociodiscursivo (Dolz, Pasquier & Bronckart, 1993; Dolz & Schneuwly, 2004) ofereceram subsídios para a pesquisa que tem indicado serem os fatores importantes na determinação do fracasso escolar: (i)ausênciade reflexão sistemática sobre variação linguística, (ii) correspondência inadequada entre variação linguística e registro de língua, (iii) subutilização dos gêneros textuais como ferramentas pedagógicas produtivas.
Qualidade da educação: desfazendo a trama conceitual presente nos discursos
Authors: Henning Leoni Maria Padilha
Published: June 2019

Este trabalho aborda a qualidade na educação vinculando-a a excelência, tema central dos anos 80 no contexto das mudanças postas na trilha da crescente globalização, provocadora de medidas estratégicas para sua absorção pelas nações atingidas pelos tentáculos do capitalismo mundial em vias de acomodação a novas necessidades. Nessa ambientação, a educação é desafiada a alcançar índices de excelência para o preparo competente e competitivo dos indivíduos na nova sociedade tecnológica, do conhecimento e de contínua aprendizagem. Eis importante preocupação na atualidade. Tais relações impingem estudos para a compreensão dos conceitos e problemas que são enredados nesse complexo de ideias.
Editorial
Authors: Santos Catarina De Almeida , Sousa Carlos Alberto Lopes de , Moreira Ana Maria De Albuquerque
Published: June 2019

Resumo
Leitura como formação, formação como leitura: processos narrativos/formativos em questão
Authors: Henriques Eda Maria De Oliveira , Fontoura Helena Amaral da
Published: June 2019

Este artigo apresenta pesquisas realizadas com professoras da rede pública do Distrito Federal e com professores egressos de licenciatura em pedagogia do Rio de Janeiro, com a proposta de resgatar leituras e narrativas sobre suas experiências de formação. Nessa perspectiva, buscamos pensar as concepções dos sujeitos sobre suas experiências de leitura ao longo de sua trajetória escolar, bem como compreender a existência de um diálogo dessas leituras com suas práticas pedagógicas atuais. Concluímos que a narrativa se revelou um importante espaço para o estabelecimento de novas possibilidades de leitura das relações entre memórias escolares relacionadas à leitura e questões da prática profissional.
DETERMINANT ANALYSIS OF PRODUCTIVE AGE WOMEN ON PARTICIPATION OF VISUAL INSPECTION WITH ACETIC ACID (VIA) EXAMINATION IN PALEMBANG
Authors: Fitriah Selvi
Published: June 2019

Background:World Health Organization (WHO) showed two of 10.000 women in Indonesia suffer from cervical cancer and an estimated 26 women die each day because cervical cancer. The low early detection performed by productive women lead to cervical cancer incidence is increasing each years. One of prevention cervical cancer is early detection through examination of visual inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA). This study aimed to determinant analyze on productive women towards participation in the VIA in  Palembang.

Methods: The research method used cross-sectional design, the sampling technique using proportional accidental sampling consisted of  165 respondents which on the inclusion and exclusion criteria . The data collection was done by using a questionnaire home visit CPC-28 Questionare. The data analysis using chi-square and multiple logistic regression.

Results: Results showed the proportion of productive women who participated inspection IVA is only 7.9%. Based on the results obtained by multiple logistic regression analysis found significant relationship between education (p value = 0.037; OR = 0.27) and perceived barriers (p value = 0.015; OR = 13) against participation in the IVA examination in productive women in Palembang. Multivariate analysis showed that the perception of barriers is the dominant factor affecting participation in VIA examination in productive age women in Palembang. It is therefore necessary strategies to overcome perceived barriers by women as socialization.

Conclusions: Multiple logistic regression analysis found a significant relationship between education and perceived barriers against participation in the IVA examination in productive age women in Palembang.

Keywords: Health beliefs, Cervical cancer, VIA
How Does the Accounting Treatment of the Environment Transaction and How it Impacts to Company's Performance? Case from Indonesia
Authors: Evana Einde , Lindrianasari Lindrianasari , Andriyanto R. Weddie
Published: June 2019

This study aims to investigate the awareness of big companies in Indonesia on the allocation of environmental costs. This research is very important to do, given that the company's operational effects as contributing very large carbon emissions (especially companies whose activities are in contact with nature). The method used in this research is observation, by tracing the existence of environmental cost in every big company in Indonesia, which is in database Bloomberg. The number of samples of this study is 2,043, for all companies in the period of observation 2004–2017. The results of this study indicate a relatively slow response of companies in responding to regulations issued by the state. This also indicates the low compliance of large companies in Indonesia for the implementation of the rules, in terms of accounting known as the recognition and measurement of accounting for environmental transactions.
Corporate Social and Environmental Strategy and Reporting in Indonesian Plantation Industry
Authors: Lestari Intan Belinda , Hamzah Noradiva , Maelah Ruhanita
Published: June 2019

This study aims to investigate how corporate social and environmental strategy can contribute to corporate social and environmental reporting (CSER) in the plantation industry in Indonesia. This study employed a case study approach by using semi–structured interviews to collect data from Indonesian plantation companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and state–owned plantation companies that included CSER in their annual report. The motivation of CSER implementation in Indonesian plantation companies was influenced by proactive and reactive strategies. The corporate social and environmental strategy of proactive principles would publish CSER due to the social discretion beyond the regulatory requirements or pressure of certain stakeholders, and prior to any negative information being received by the public. Moreover, the corporate social and environmental strategy of reactive principles would also publish CSER to meet stakeholders’ needs and demands, obtain good corporate image and reputation, and avoid negative impacts (e.g., harm, hazards, mishap, complaints, etc.). Therefore, corporate social and environmental strategy can contribute to CSER depending on whether the company has proactive or reactive principles. This research contributes to the knowledge of social accounting literature in which CSER practices can be influenced by corporate social and environmental strategy.
PENGARUH METODE PEREBUSAN TERHADAP UJI FITOKIMIA DAUN MANGROVE Excoecaria agallocha
Authors: Puspitasari Dian
Published: June 2019

Metabolit sekunder merupakan senyawa yang digunakan untuk menunjang kehidupan organisme, akan tetapi tidak vital dan memiliki aktifitas dibidang farmakologi dan biologi. Mangrove jenis E. agallocha memiliki banyak manfaat yang berhubungan dengan bidang farmakologi seperti antibakteri, antijamur dan antioksidan. Hal ini disebabkan karena memiliki senyawa metabolit sekunder. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis senyawa bioaktif yang dimiliki oleh daun mangrove jenis E. agallocha setelah mengalami proses perebusan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret sampai April 2018. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposif sampling. Sampel daun mangrove jenis E. agallocha dibagi menjadi dua, yaitu sampel kering (daun E. agallocha dikeringkan menggunakan oven pada suhu 45 0C) dan sampel basah (daun E. agallocha direbus sampai mendidih). Skrining fitokimia dilakukan terhadap kedua sampel daun mangrove jenis E. agallocha. Hasil skrining fitokimia menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perubahan kandungan senyawa bioaktifnya. Senyawa bioaktif sampel kering yaitu alkaloid, flavonoid, tanin dan saponin, sedangkan senyawa bioaktif pada sampel basah yaitu alkaloid dan tanin.
ANALISIS KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN FISIKA DALAM MERANGKAI RANGKAIAN ELEKTRONIKA SEDERHANA
Authors: Hadiya Izkar
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengukur Keterampilan Proses Sains (KPS) yang merupakan  keterampilan penting dalam praktikum pada materi sains. KPS yang tinggi menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa telah mencapai tujuan pembelajaran yaitu penguasaan konsep yaitu materi elektonika dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain One-Shot Case Study yaitu menerapkan project base learning (PBL) dalam merangkai rangkaian elektronika sederhana. Selanjutnya mengukur KPS mahasiswa berdasarkan soal KPS yang diberikan pada akhir pembelajaran. Purposive sample digunakan adalah mahasiswa fisika yang mengambil Mata kuliah elektronika dasar sebanyak 30 orang. KPS mahasiswa yang diukur meliputi mengidentifikasi variabel, mengungkapkan pengertian variabel, menginterpretasi data, mengklasifikasi data, menghubungkan antar data, memformulasikan model, menarik kesimpulan, dan menyatakan praduga sementara. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa KPS mahasiswa secara keseluruhan 80.0 ± SD 7.886 atau berada dalam kategori baik. Kata Kunci : Keterampilan Proses Sains, Rangkaian elektronika, Project Base Learning
PENINGKATAN KREATIVITAS MAHASISWA PADA PENGGUNAAN ALAT PRAKTIKUM SEDERHANA FISIKA DASAR 1 DI FKIP UNIVERSITAS MALIKUSSALEH
Authors: Fatmi Nuraini
Published: June 2019

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui : Peningkatan kreativitas pada penggunaan alat praktikum fisika dasar 1, Respon mahasiswa saat penggunaan alat praktikum fisika dasar satu. Data penelitian diperoleh dari lembar observasi, tes soal uraian, angket dan dokumentasi, yakni menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas. Teknik analisis data menggunakan statistic deskriptif dengan rumus persentase. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa: Data hasil observasi kreativitas mahasiswa menunjukkan kreativitas mahasiswa pada siklus I mencapai kategori tingggi pada kemampuan berpikir lancar (fluency) 71,43% , pada rasa ingin tahu 71,43%. Sedangkan pada siklus II meningkat pada katagori tinggi adalah kemampuan berpikir lancar(fluency) 81,25%, rasa ingin tahu 81,25%, berani mengambil resiko 87,50% . Hasil tes kreativitas mahasiswa mengalami peningkatan melalui perolehan rata- rata 56,45 di siklus I mengalami peningkatan 8,33 kemudian 63,96 di siklus II mengalami peningkatan 10,63. Data hasil angket respon mahasiswa menunjukkan respon mahasiswa pada siklus I mencapai kategori baik dengan persentase tertinggi 93,42%. Kata kunci : Kreativitas, alat praktikum
ANALISA KERUSAKAN PIPA PEMANAS AIR UNTUK UAP PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK = FAILURE ANALYSIS OF WATER HEATER PIPE FOR STEAM GENERATOR
Authors: . Sutarjo , Syahril M.
Published: June 2019

Heater’s pipes are used as a media for heating of fluids or changing of their ofphase from liquid to vapor/gas. Rupture of these pipes may cause all systems inthe production process stopand the high economic losses. This study aims toavoid the cases to accur in the future.Visual inspection, macrography, microstructure, hardness test and SEM-EDAXexamination were the methods applied in this study. It was known that the piperuptured atthe 6 o'clock area, the hardness value of which was identical to thematerial tensile strength (476 MPa), conforming to the standard specification andthe same indication was also indicated from the microstructure of the normalferrite-pearlite phase. At atemperature of about 390 C and traces of wall thinningin around 4:30 to 7:30, the pipes ruptured due to the thin walls could notwithstand the internal pressure of the pipe . The thinking occurred because thewater-level in the heater’s pipes was to low,resulting in cavitation of vaporbubbles on the inside surface of pipe wall.Keywords: Pipe, rupture, thin-wall, water-level, temperature, cavitation.AbstrakPipa heater digunakan sebagai media untuk memanaskan fluida atau untukmerubah fase dari cair menjadi uap/gas. Pecahnya pipa dapat menyebabkansemua sistim dalam proses produksi akan menjadi berhenti dan potensi kerugiansecara ekonomi tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghindari kasuskerusakan yang serupa dimasa mendatang.Pemeriksaan visual, makrografi, struktur mikro, uji kekerasan dan pemeriksaanSEM dan EDAX merupakan metode yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini.Diketahui bahwa pipa pecah pada area jam 6,nilai kekerasan yang identik dengankekuatan tarik material (476 MPa) masih di atas standar spesifikasi dan indikasiyang sama juga ditunjukkan dari struktur mikro yaitu fase ferit – pearlit normal.Dengan suhu sekitar 390 C dan jejak penipisan dinding di sekitar 4:30-7:30,sehingga pecahnya pipa karena dinding tipis tidak bisa menahan tekanan dalampipa dan penipisan terjadi disebabkan air tingkat di pemanas pipa terlalu rendah,sehingga mengakibatkan kavitasi gelembung uap pada permukaan dalam dindingpipa.Kata Kunci : Pipa, pecah, dinding tipis, tingkat-air, temperatur, kapitasi.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SELF ESTEEM DENGAN PENYESUAIAN DIRI SEBAGAI PERAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA PADA IBU BERHENTI BEKERJA DI JAKARTA
Authors: Devi Yuke Riana , Fourianalistyawati Endang
Published: June 2019

Mother stopped working, and chose to become a housewife as may be necessary to adjust themselves well, such as nurturing and caring for the child, completing household chores well, and socialize with the environment around the house. Adjustment is done well will be associated with the formation of a good self esteem. This study aims to determine the relationship between self-esteem with the adjustment to the role of a housewife mother stopped working in Jakarta. The sampling technique in this research using accidental sampling technique by taking the subject as much as 70 housewives in Jakarta. Data analysis techniques used in this study is the Pearson Product Moment Correlation technique. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant positive relationship between self-esteem with the adjustment to the role of a housewife mother stopped working in Jakarta, (r = 0.608, p = 0.000). It can be said that the higher the mother's self-esteem, the better the ability to adjust himself to be a housewife. Conversely, the lower the mother's self-esteem, the worse the ability to adjust himself to be a housewife.

 Keywords: Self Esteem, Adjustment, Housewife, Mother Stopped Working
Superação da dormência de sementes, caracterização biométrica e morfológica de frutos e sementes de araticum
Authors: Gedoz Barros Antônio Paulo , Dos Santos Lucian Alex , Do Carmo Ferreira dos Santos Ana Karina , Da Rosa e Silva Patrícia Sedrez , De Araújo Charles , Pimenta Alex Caetano
Published: June 2019

Esta pesquisa objetivou descrever as características biométricas e morfológicas de frutos e sementes de araticum (Annona crassiflora Mart.) e estudar o efeito do GA3 na superação da dormência das sementes. Realizou-se a mensuração do comprimento e diâmetro dos frutos e do comprimento, largura e espessura das sementes. Para a descrição morfológica foram escolhidos, de maneira aleatória, 50 exemplares de frutos e de sementes. A superação de dormência de sementes foram utilizados os seguintes tratamentos: água destilada, 1000, 2000 e 3000mg.GA3.L-1. Foram avaliados a germinação e o índice de velocidade de germinação. Os frutos apresentaram comprimento com valor mínimo de 113,97 e máximo de 163,00mm. O comprimento das sementes apresentou valor mínimo de 12,10 e máximo de 18,40mm, para a largura, os valores máximos e mínimos foram, 8,60 e 11,80mm, respectivamente, enquanto que para espessura, o valor mínimo observado foi de 6,20mm e o máximo de 8,70mm. As sementes não tratadas com GA3 não germinaram. Há grande variação nas características biométricas de frutos e sementes de araticum. Os frutos são sincarpos e as sementes possuem forma oblonga. Sementes de araticum embebidas em solução de GA3 na concentração de 1000mg.L-1 apresentaram a maior germinação.
Fenologia do coqueiro anão verde em região semiárida
Authors: Medeiros Câmara Francisco Mickael , Araújo Alves Anderson , Freitas Celedônio Wilma , Mendes de Oliveira Luana , Alves Pereira Gustavo , Mendonça Vander
Published: June 2019

A fenologia pode ser definida como o estudo dos eventos periódicos da vida da planta em função da sua reação às condições do ambiente, e sua importância está relacionada ao manejo que pode ser desenvolvido para as culturas em função desses resultados. Com o objetivo de avaliar a fenologia do coqueiro, um experimento foi conduzido no pomar didático da Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido-UFERSA. A área experimental foi composta por coqueiros da variedade anão verde com quatro anos de idade, propagadas via sementes e plantadas no espaçamento de 7,5 m x 7,5 m, irrigadas por microaspersão. Foram selecionadas, aleatoriamente, quarenta plantas, para as quais foram realizadas as observações fenológicas semanalmente, durante o período de janeiro a outubro de 2015. Foram analisadas as seguintes variáveis: altura da planta, comprimento e diâmetro do estipe, comprimento da folha n° 14, emissão do 2º, 3° e 4° cacho, número de folhas vivas, número de inflorescências totais por planta, número médio de frutos com 5, 6, 7 e 8 meses de idade, número de frutos totais e porcentagem de abortamento de frutos do cacho com 5, 6, 7 e 8 meses de idade. Os caracteres vegetativos e reprodutivos são influenciados pela idade da planta, assim como pelas condições climáticas.
Emergência de sementes de soja com diferentes porcentagens de infestação de mancha púrpura
Authors: De Medeiros Câmara Francisco Mickael , Faria Monteiro Fiorita , Silva Nadaleti Denis Henrique , Amato Moreira Renata , Alves de Azevedo Harianna Paula , Bruzi Adriano Teodoro
Published: June 2019

A soja apresenta susceptibilidade às diversas doenças em campo, como é o caso da mancha púrpura em sementes causada pelo fungo Cercospora Kikuchii, sendo responsável por severas reduções no rendimento e na qualidade de sementes. Objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar a emergência e o vigor de sementes de soja (RK7813) em lotes com diferentes porcentagens de infestação de mancha púrpura. Foi utilizado delineamento em blocos casualizados com cinco tratamentos (0%, 25%, 50%, 75% e 100% de mancha púrpura nas sementes) e quatro repetições. As variáveis estudadas foram: a porcentagem de emergência (%E), a velocidade de emergência (VE), o índice de velocidade de emergência (IVE), a matéria fresca (MV) e a matéria seca (MS) das plântulas. As sementes de soja não sofreram prejuízos, com relação à germinação e acúmulo de matéria fresca e seca, com a infestação pelo Cercospora kikuchii.
Uso dos efluentes da suinocultura na fertirrigação: O caso de uma agroindústria familiar
Authors: Machado Letícia Ribeiro , Ferrarez Adriano Henrique , Junior Jader Lugon , De Oliveira Vicente de Paulo Santos , Alves Fernando César
Published: June 2019

A produção agrícola e a criação de animais (rebanho, abate e produção de carne) são importantes setores econômicos do Brasil, resultando na geração de efluentes com alta carga orgânica, oriundos das lavagens dos currais, por exemplo. O despejo indevido em corpos hídricos ou solos, pelo lançamento de efluentes ou pela irrigação, pode comprometer a qualidade desses recursos, visto que existem padrões de lançamento desse residual estabelecendo limites máximos de concentrações de vários compostos. Assim, o trabalho analisou alguns casos de fertirrigação da literatura e apontou o que vem sendo feito na agroindústria em questão, considerando visitas técnicas, entrevistas com o gestor e proprietário, como também algumas análises físico-químicas do efluente, que foram de 978,4 ± 69,9 mg L-1 de DBO, 1948,2 ± 222,8 mg L-1 de DQO e pH 6,8 ± 0,09. Constatou-se que o uso da fertirrigação, mesmo com vários benefícios, pode causar danos ao solo e à água, pois necessita-se considerar as análises físico-químicas do efluente e do solo irrigado com o efluente. Portanto, para assegurar a efetividade dessa prática na agroindústria, é imprescindível realizar análises do solo a ser fertirrigado para diagnosticar sua atual condição, tanto em termos de possível acúmulo ou lixiviação dos nutrientes.
Assessment of urban growth using Shannon’s Entropy Index: A case study of Chennai, Detroit of India
Authors: N Shenbagaraj , M. Naresh Kumar , J. Leo Stalin
Published: June 2019

The Remote Sensing (R/ S) and Geographical Information System (GIS) play a vital role to evaluate and study the urban expansion pattern. In this study, the Chennai city was selected to perform the urban sprawl study. Five different periods of satellite imageries for the time elapsed between 1994 and 2016 were used. The main aim of this paper was to identify the urban sprawl of Chennai as a patterning process. The extended areas of urban in the period of 1994, 2001, 2006, 2011 and 2016 were extracted by the sub-pixel classification method from the satellite imageries. Furthermore, Shannon’s entropy index was used for assessing urban expansion. The findings of this study proved that Chennai city has sprawled by urban expansion during the period between 1994 and 2016. Likewise, the dispersion rate of urban sprawl for the periods of 1994, 2001, 2006, 2011 and 2016 were 0.671, 0.679, 0.688, 0.693 and 0.695 respectively. Consequently, this uncontrolled dispersed urban development had resulted in the study area losses their green space.