bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Влияние добавок шунгита на электрический пробой перхлората аммония
Authors: Савенков Г.Г. , Морозов В.А. , Украинцева Т.В. , Кац В.М. , Зегря Г.Г. , Илюшин М.А.
Published: September 2019

The results of experimental studies of the effect of shungite powder additives with particle sizes 30-35 µm on the threshold characteristics of the breakdown voltage in ammonium perchlorate are presented. A comparison of the influence of additives of powder of shungite and graphene. Key words: shungite, ammonium perchlorate, ignition, spark discharge, electric discharge plasma, breakdown voltage.
30th World Congress of Video Urology in Seoul (South Korea): report on participation
Authors: Ayubov V. A.
Published: September 2019

This is a report on the 30th World Congress of Video Urology held in June 2019 in Seoul, South Korea. Over 200 experts attended this congress from 40 countries from around the world. Twenty live and semi-live interventions were performed.
Implementation Effectiveness of a Parent-Directed YouTube Video (“It Doesn’t Have To Hurt”) on Evidence-Based Strategies to Manage Needle Pain: Descriptive Survey Study
Authors: Chambers Christine T , Dol Justine , Parker Jennifer A , Caes Line , Birnie Kathryn A , Taddio Anna , Campbell-Yeo Marsha , Halperin Scott A , Langille Jennifer
Published: September 2019

Background

Despite the availability of high-quality evidence and clinical practice guidelines for the effective management of pediatric pain, this evidence is rarely used in practice for managing children’s pain from needle procedures such as vaccinations. Parents are generally unaware of pain management strategies they can use with their children.

Objective

This study aimed to develop, implement, and evaluate the implementation effectiveness of a parent-directed YouTube video on evidence-based strategies to manage needle pain in children.

Methods

This was a descriptive study. Analytics were extracted from YouTube to describe video reach. A Web-based survey was used to seek parent and health care professional (HCP) feedback about the video. The 2-minute 18-second video was launched on YouTube on November 4, 2013. In the video, a 4-year-old girl tells parents what they should and should not do to help needles hurt less. The key evidence-based messages shared in the video were distraction, deep breathing, and topical anesthetic creams. A group of parents (n=163) and HCPs (n=278) completed the Web-based survey. Measures of reach included number of unique views, country where the video was viewed, sex of the viewer, and length of watch time. The Web-based survey assessed implementation outcomes of the video, such as acceptability, appropriateness, penetration, and adoption.

Results

As of November 4, 2018 (5 years after launch), the video had 237,132 unique views from 182 countries, with most viewers watching an average of 55.1% (76/138 seconds) of the video. Overall, both parents and HCPs reported strong acceptance of the video (ie, they liked the video, found it helpful, and felt more confident) and reported significant improvements in plans to use distraction, deep breathing, and topical anesthetic creams.

Conclusions

This parent-directed YouTube video was an acceptable and appropriate way to disseminate evidence about the procedure of pain management to a large number of parents.
Serum Phosphate and Microvascular Function in a Population-Based Cohort
Authors: Ginsberg Charles , Houben Alfons J.H.M. , Malhotra Rakesh , Berendschot Tos T.J.M. , Dagnelie Pieter C. , Kooman Jeroen P. , Webers Caroll A. , Stehouwer Coen D.A. , Ix Joachim H.
Published: September 2019

Background and objectives

Higher serum phosphate is associated with cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality. Explanations of this association have focused on large vessel calcification and stiffness. Studies suggest that a higher serum phosphate induces microvascular dysfunction, but relationships in humans with direct measures of microvascular function are lacking.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements

We performed a cross-sectional analysis of 3189 community-living participants that underwent skin capillaroscopy, laser-Doppler flowmetry, and flicker light–induced retinal vessel responses. We used linear regression to assess the association between serum phosphate and each microvascular outcome. The primary outcome was skin capillary recruitment during postocclusive peak reactive hyperemia by capillaroscopy. Secondary outcomes included capillary recruitment during venous congestion, heat-induced skin hyperemic response, flicker light–induced retinal arteriolar, and venular dilation.

Results

The mean age of the cohort was 59±8 years, 48% were women, 7% had an eGFR <60 ml/min per 1.73 m2, and the mean serum phosphate concentration was 3.2±0.5 mg/dl. A 1 mg/dl higher serum phosphate was independently associated with a 5.0% lower postocclusive capillary recruitment (95% CI, −10.0% to −0.1%). Results were similar for capillary recruitment with venous congestion (−4.5%; 95% CI, −9.8% to 0.7%). A 1 mg/dl higher serum phosphate was also independently associated with a 0.23% lower retinal venular dilation in response to flicker light (95% CI, −0.44% to −0.02%). A higher serum phosphate was not associated with change in flicker light–induced retinal arteriolar dilation or heat-induced skin hyperemic response, however a higher serum phosphate was associated with a lower heat-induced skin hyperemic response among men (−149% [95% CI, −260 to −38] per 1 mg/dl higher serum phosphate) but not women (P interaction, 0.01).

Conclusions

Higher serum phosphate concentrations, even within the normal range, are associated with microvascular dysfunction in community-living individuals.

Podcast

This article contains a podcast at https://www.asn-online.org/media/podcast/CJASN/2019_09_20_CJN02610319.mp3
Iranian Religious and Political Influence in Persian Gulf Countries (Bahrain, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait)
Authors: Ilyina Yu I
Published: September 2019

This article is focuses on evolution of Iranian political influence in Persian Gulf countries. It examines theological and political aspects of such influence and its consequences for the region. The author analyses origins of the transnational Shia movements such as “Harakat ar-Risala” and “ad-Dawa” linked with traditional Shia institutions at Najaf and Kerbela, and its ambiguous relationships with post-revolution Iranian elite. In the same way, not all of Shias of Persian Gulf was “fascinated” by “Islamic revolution” in Iran and became admirers of R. Khomeini’s conception of “vilayat-e-faqih”. In addition, the author traces history of local political Shia movements, that are, in fact, more influential on domestic politics of Gulf countries that mythical “Iran’s hand”.
The Problem of Complexity in the Modern Migration: «Power in Networks» or «Power of Networks»
Authors: Osipov V A
Published: September 2019

This article aims at the modern immigration problems through the concept of complexity. The paper includes the case study of social network analysis of illegal migration in Greece made and visualized in UCINET program v. 6.205 (Net-draw v. 2.097). The specific character of modern immigration reflects the number of problems and features of the modern world as well as political processes. Due to this the article touches upon crucial questions such as what is a place and role of a state in conditions of Instability and nonlinearity on supranational and domestic levels; are the mechanisms of political system able to maintain homeostatic balance and what is the role of the rapid and widespread network types of relations and structures; and others.
Sociology as a resource of “intelligent power” in the globalization era
Authors: Nikiforov Ya. A.
Published: September 2019

The current state of the global social system assumes a compulsory external impact on the national communities of a complex of factors defined in social science as “globalization”. Together with the creation of the general economic, social, cultural space that intensifies the international interaction, globalization increases vulnerability of separate social systems. In recent decades, the strategies of J. Nye have become the most popular paradigms of the international competition: hard, soft, smart and intelligent power. The essence of the theoretical conceptualization of the “intelligent power” is that it is based mainly on internal resources and allows to focus on developing the national worldview platform consolidating basic meanings of social system and goals of its development. The possibilities of sociology as a resource of “intelligent power” are in its expert, scientific-educational, innovative and discursive potential. Unfortunately, despite its extensive and powerful network of the scientific-educational institutions financed from the budgetary funds, sociology still does not work in national interests. Sociology is the only social science with a full set of theoretical and methodological tools to gather and analyze social information, to predict social processes, and to work for the following spheres of “intelligent power”: think tanks with the participation of sociologists can provide authorities with necessary information, consult them on important decisions, stimulate interest in obtaining new data and starting new studies, serve as a platform for the interaction with professional researchers of social life; introducing educational programs competitive at the international level and based on the production of new knowledge and its effective use in the educational process; critical evaluation of foreign ideologies and conceptions with the subsequent development of one’s own ideas and new social paradigms taking into account national interests.
O TRIBUNAL PENAL INTERNACIONAL E AS QUESTÕES DE GÊNERO: da representatividade e o crime da gravidez forçada.
Authors: CABRAL MARIA WALKIRIA DE FARO COELHO GUEDES , Mendes Danielle Aparecida
Published: September 2019

O presente trabalho apresenta nuances das questões de gênero abordadas no âmbito do Tribunal Penal Internacional, realizando análises sobre a representatividade, bem como sobre a tipificação do crime de gravidez forçada. Para tanto, o trabalho tem base na teoria feminista do direito, a fim de que a análise possa ser feita por uma via diversa da tradicional, isto é, patriarcal e engessada e que contribui para a perpetuação das violações. Na perspectiva da teoria feminista do direito, a assistência às mulheres vítimas de violência é uma obrigação estatal, independente de crime de gravidez forçada, tendo em vista o princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana. Nesse sentido, é dever inafastável do Estado resguardar direitos de escolha e de autodeterminação da mulher e, consequentemente, seu direito fundamental à saúde, colocada em risco quando o aborto precisa ser realizado clandestinamente, sem as devidas e corretas condições para sua realização.
EMPODERAMIENTO Y AUTOESTIMA EN UN PROGRAMA DE ATENCIÓN PSICOSOCIAL DE VIOLENCIA
Authors: Pereira Gatica Sofía , Jiménez Figueroa Andrés
Published: September 2019

Se analiza las diferencias en los niveles de Empoderamiento, auto-estima y violencia contra la mujer entre la etapa de ingreso y egreso en mu-jeres que asisten a un programa de atención psicosocial. A 142 mujeres se les administró la Escala de poder de decisión, la Escala de libertad de mo-vimiento (CASTRO y CASIQUE, 2008), la Escala de Autoestima (RO-SENBERG,1989) y la Pauta de Violencia Intrafamiliar (MINSAL, 2005) Se observan diferencias en el poder de decisión, la libertad de movimiento, autoes-tima e índices de violencia. Se concluye aumento del empoderamiento, autoes-tima y disminuye los índices de violencia, coherentes con la literatura revisada.
Run-time interpretation of information system application models in mobile cloud environments
Authors: Tankovic Nikola , Galinac-Grbac Tihana
Published: September 2019

Application models are commonly used in the development of information systems. Recent trends have introduced techniques by which models can be directly transformed into execution code and thus become a single source for application design. Inherently, it has been challenging for software developers to become proficient in designing entire systems due to the complex chain of model transformations and the further refinements required to the code generated from the models. We propose an architectural framework for building the distributed information system applications in which the application models are directly interpreted during execution. This approach shortens the evaluation cycles and provides faster feedback to developers. Our framework is based on a holistic application model represented as a graph structure complemented with a procedural action scripting language that can express more complex software behavior. We present the implementation details of this framework architecture in a mobile cloud environment and evaluate its benefits in eleven projects for different customers in the retail, supply-chain management and merchandising domain involving 300 active application users. Our approach allowed engaging end-users in the software development process in the phase of specifying executable application models. It succeeded in shortening the requirements engineering process and automating the configuration and deployment process. Moreover, it benefited from the automatic synchronization of application updates for all active versions at the customer sites.
Recovery of the valuable metals from complex converter slag at elevated temperature with sulfuric acid solution
Authors: Liao Y.-L. , Shi G.-C. , Huang F.-R. , Zhang Y.
Published: September 2019

The aim of this paper was exploring the effective utilization of nickel converter slag by means of the methodology of pressure oxidative leaching. The central composite design of response surface methodology was employed to optimize controlling conditions for the leaching of more valuable metals such as nickel, cobalt, and copper, while dissolution of iron was curbed. XRD, SEM-EDS were performed for characterizing the structure of leach residues for analyzing the mechanism of selective leaching. Experimental results demonstrate that the effects of temperature and sulfuric acid concentration on the metals extraction and filtration rate are significant, followed by liquid/solid (L/S) ratio. The optimized conditions for the leaching of converter slag are: temperature 208 ?C, sulfuric acid concentration 0.35 mol/L, and L/S ratio 5.4 mL/g. Under these conditions, 99.60% Co, 99.20% Ni, and 96.80% Cu were extracted into solution together with only 0.21% Fe, and the filtration rate of leach slurry reached 576.86 L?m?2?h?1. The mechanism for achieving selective leaching of nickel, cobalt, and copper against iron dissolution and good filtration performance of the leach slurry was enabled by iron that dissolved in the solution, decomposed, and hydrolyzed mainly to form hematite (?-Fe2O3 and ?-Fe2O3), and letting silicic acid form precipitated SiO2 in the leach residue.
Thermodynamic and kinetic simulation of Y2O3 and Y2S3 nonmetallic phase formation in liquid steel
Authors: Gerasin S. , Kalisz D. , Iwanciw J.
Published: September 2019

The current work deals with the phenomenon of non-metallic inclusions as a result of the addition of yttrium to the liquid steel as an alloying component. The order of introducing individual components determines their final content in steel, and this problem was analyzed using the WYK_Stal program developed at AGH. The study of Y2O3 and Y2S3 phase precipitation and the relationship between the addition of Y, Al, Ca, O, and S in molten steel was studied using the thermodynamic models based on Wagner?s formalism. The introductions of yttrium prior to aluminum brought about huge losses, and it mainly occurred due to the formation of oxides. The low oxygen content in the metal bath promotes the formation of yttrium sulphide. When yttrium is introduced after aluminum and calcium, yttrium is used for the precipitation of its sulfide, and in this way the manganese sulfide formation is reduced.
Health cooperatives - a forgotten treasure
Authors: Stamenovic Мilorad
Published: September 2019

The establishment of health cooperatives is the milestone in the development
of the health system in the Kingdom of SCS and later in Yugoslavia.
Healthcare cooperatives were applied for the first time in our area with
joint efforts of the Ministry of National Health, national movements and
International Organizations, and above all the United States Mission to help
the Serbian people. The heavy public health image of the people after the
First World War initiated healthcare cooperatives. Numerous obstacles were
in the path of establishment and development of health cooperatives.
However, due to good organization, mutual coordination of all important
agents and also solidarity of the cooperative spirit, these problems were
surpassed. The positive role of health cooperatives can best be seen in
comparing the results of public health problems after the World War I and in
the period before the Second World War, as shown in the paper. The first
health cooperatives were established in 1922, and until the beginning of the
Second World War, their number had grown, as well as the number of
cooperatives and beneficiaries of services provided by health cooperatives.
One of the most significant obstacles in the establishment and operation of
health cooperatives is the financial nature, but also the problems of the
uneducated population and numerous ?inherited? problems in the national
health after the previous wars. However, by means of good work, cooperatives
has been saving and every year they have more and more money reinvested in
the desire to improve their position and provide better health care. The
role of a physician has changed from a passive one ?waiting? at an
outpatient clinic for the patients to be examined to active one in which a
cooperative doctor travels to the patients? locations with his team. This
approach has strengthened prevention, reduced the number of people infected
with infectious and other diseases and influenced the education of the
population, which was prone to illiterate and poor educational status. The
?spirit? of cooperatives was strong and it was also one of the reasons for
the great success of healthcare cooperatives. After initial success, experts
from around the world - from Japan, China, India and USA, Romania, Bulgaria,
Poland, France were interested in transferring knowledge about the
development of this innovative movement. Numerous healthcare cooperatives in
the world have been created just by the model that our experts have
developed. This global importance should be emphasized and new models of
health care cooperatives are worth exploring further.
The Information Value of Qualified and Adverse Audit Reports: Evidence from the Municipal Sector
Authors: Edmonds Christopher T. , Leece Ryan D. , Vermeer Beth Y. , Vermeer Thomas E.
Published: September 2019

This study investigates whether qualified/adverse audit opinions on the fairness of the financial statements impact market yields for city/county general obligation bonds. Although state and local governments represent a significant part of the U.S. economy, the value of external assurance in this market is questionable given the untimely nature of municipal audit reports. We find evidence consistent with municipal bond market participants penalizing counties and local governments with qualified/adverse audit opinions for both primary market issuances and secondary trading. For example, in a propensity score matched sample, we find that, on average, primary market yields are higher by 34 higher basis points for municipalities receiving qualified/adverse audit opinions. Our primary market findings hold for two matched samples (attribute and propensity score), a within-sample analysis, and a number of robustness tests. The results suggest that municipal investors value the information content of an independent audit report.

Data Availability: Data are available from the public sources cited in the text.
The Impact of Superior-Subordinate Identity and ex post Discretionary Goal Adjustment on Subordinate Expectancy of Reward and Performance
Authors: Burt Ian , Libby Theresa , Presslee Adam
Published: September 2019

Firms often evaluate subordinate performance relative to a difficult but attainable goal set at the beginning of the evaluation period. For many, a mechanism exists by which these goals may be adjusted downward at the end of the period to account for an uncontrollable negative event. We examine, experimentally, how the knowledge that a downward ex post discretionary goal adjustment is possible affects subordinates' expectancy of reward and performance in periods where a negative uncontrollable event occurs, and whether high identity, defined as high perceived social connectedness between the superior and subordinate, moderates this effect. We find that high superior-subordinate identity can offset the otherwise negative impact of the potential for downward ex post discretionary goal adjustment on subordinates' expectancy of reward and performance. Thus, creating an organizational culture that promotes identity between superiors and subordinates can complement incentive-based controls in motivating subordinate performance.

JEL Classifications: C91; J33; M41; M52.

Data Availability: Please contact the authors.
Across the Great Divide: Bridging the Gap between Economics- and Sociology-Based Research on Management Accounting
Authors: Modell Sven
Published: September 2019

This paper reviews emerging attempts to bridge the gap between economics- and sociology-based research on management accounting and discusses how such research may be advanced. Particular attention is paid to research combining insights from various economic theories such as agency theory and transaction cost economics, and institutional theory. This body of research has made important contributions by opening up a discussion of how different kinds of institutions constrain as well as enable economic agency. However, I argue that the two dominant approaches in this area of research still display strong, paradigmatic legacies of economics- and sociology-based research, respectively, and that they have not yet produced a unified, socio-economic perspective on management accounting. I advance a third research approach, rooted in critical realism, that transcends the paradigmatic constraints of these approaches. I discuss the paradigmatic premises of this approach and how it may be applied in empirical research.
Empagliflozin Effectively Lowers Liver Fat Content in Well-Controlled Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Phase 4, Placebo-Controlled Trial
Authors: Kahl Sabine , Gancheva Sofiya , Straßburger Klaus , Herder Christian , Machann Jürgen , Katsuyama Hisayuki , Kabisch Stefan , Henkel Elena , Kopf Stefan , Lagerpusch Merit , Kantartzis Konstantinos , Kupriyanova Yuliya , Markgraf Daniel , van Gemert Theresa , Knebel Birgit , Wolkersdorfer Martin F. , Kuss Oliver , Hwang Jong-Hee , Bornstein Stefan R. , Kasperk Christian , Stefan Norbert , Pfeiffer Andreas , Birkenfeld Andreas L. , Roden Michael
Published: September 2019

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate whether the sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor empagliflozin (EMPA) reduces liver fat content (LFC) in recent-onset and metabolically well-controlled type 2 diabetes (T2D).

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Patients with T2D (n = 84) (HbA1c 6.6 ± 0.5% [49 ± 10 mmol/mol], known disease duration 39 ± 27 months) were randomly assigned to 24 weeks of treatment with 25 mg daily EMPA or placebo. The primary end point was the difference of the change in LFC as measured with magnetic resonance methods from 0 (baseline) to 24 weeks between groups. Tissue-specific insulin sensitivity (secondary outcome) was assessed by two-step clamps using an isotope dilution technique. Exploratory analysis comprised circulating surrogate markers of insulin sensitivity and liver function. Statistical comparison was done by ANCOVA adjusted for respective baseline values, age, sex, and BMI.

RESULTS

EMPA treatment resulted in a placebo-corrected absolute change of −1.8% (95% CI −3.4, −0.2; P = 0.02) and relative change in LFC of −22% (−36, −7; P = 0.009) from baseline to end of treatment, corresponding to a 2.3-fold greater reduction. Weight loss occurred only with EMPA (placebo-corrected change −2.5 kg [−3.7, −1.4]; P < 0.001), while no placebo-corrected change in tissue-specific insulin sensitivity was observed. EMPA treatment also led to placebo-corrected changes in uric acid (−74 mol/L [−108, −42]; P < 0.001) and high-molecular-weight adiponectin (36% [16, 60]; P < 0.001) levels from 0 to 24 weeks.

CONCLUSIONS

EMPA effectively reduces hepatic fat in patients with T2D with excellent glycemic control and short known disease duration. Interestingly, EMPA also decreases circulating uric acid and raises adiponectin levels despite unchanged insulin sensitivity. EMPA could therefore contribute to the early treatment of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in T2D.
High-speed x-ray imaging system for the investigation of laser welding processes
Authors: Boley Meiko , Fetzer Florian , Weber Rudolf , Graf Thomas
Published: September 2019

A high-speed x-ray imaging system was built to investigate the fundamentals of laser material processing, such as laser welding. The system allows visualizing and analyzing the laser-induced process dynamics occurring also inside optically nontransparent workpieces. The details of the setup are presented together with the resulting performance with regard to edge sharpness, contrast, contrast transfer, and spatial as well as temporal noise. For voids with a depth (in respect to the x-ray radiation) of 100–500 μm, which is a typical range for focal diameters used in laser beam welding, a maximum contrast of 3%–19%, respectively, can be achieved. Due to the edge blurring, caused by the imaging system, the contrast is further decreased by 20% for voids with a lateral size of 100 μm and less than 10% for voids with a lateral size of 500 μm, when a magnification of 5.4 is used. The image intensifier, needed to increase the number of photons to saturate the camera, induces a noise floor of ±15% in respect to the mean gray value and results in a maximum achievable signal to noise ratio for a 100 μm step of 1.2.
Pengaruh Pengungkapan Sustainability Reporting terhadap Keuangan Perusahaan di Indonesia
Authors: Permata Sari Intan Ayu , Andreas Hans Hananto
Published: September 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh sustainability reporting aspek ekonomi, lingkungan, dan sosial terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan manufaktur dan Jasa. Objek dari penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur dan jasa yang terdaftar di BEI pada tahun 2014-2016. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah secara parsial semua dimensi sustainability reporting yaitu kinerja ekonomi, kinerja lingkungan, dan kinerja sosial tidak berpengaruh terhadap kineja keuangan (ROA).
Pengaruh Upah Minimum, Produk Domestik Bruto Sektor Industri dan Inflasi Terhadap Kepesertaan BPJS Ketenagakerjaan
Authors: Sasongko Gatot , Supriyanto Yosep Agung , Wahyudi3@gmail.com Yustinus
Published: September 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh dari upah minimum, PDB sektor industri dan inflasi terhadap kepesertaan BPJS Ketenagakerjaan penerima upah tahun 2000-2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang bersumber dari Laporan Tahunan PT. Jamsostek (Persero)/BPJS Ketenagakerjaan tahun 2000-2017 dan Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) tahun 2018 dan 2019. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis time series, yaitu data 18 tahun (2000-2017). Upah minimum dan PDB sektor industri memiliki pengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap kepesertaan BPJS Ketenagakerjaan penerima upah tahun 2000-2017. Sedangkan variabel inflasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepesertaan BPJS Ketenagakerjaan penerima upah tahun 2000-2017.
Innovation of Colostomy Appliance from Deproteinised Natural Rubber (DPNR)
Authors: Wanitsuwan Worrawit , Krainara Pawan , Kalkornsurapranee Ekwipoo , Srisintorn Wisarut , Pichayakorn Wiwat , Taweepreda Wirach , Wongputtisin Pairote , Wannawong Somporn
Published: September 2019

Background and Objectives: In Thailand, the Colorectal cancer incidence rate is 127.7 per 100,000 for men and 125.5 per 100,000 for women. Twenty percent of these patients have a permanent or temporary colostomy that needs colostomy flange. The colostomy flanges that are available in Thailand are imported and are expensive. Thailand is an agricultural country and is the leading natural rubber producer and exporter. Flange made within the country would cost significantly less than the imported ones. Nevertheless, the safety standard is the main point that we considered. Material and methods: This study is an experimental prospective non-randomized control trial study at Songklanagarind Hospital. The study was approved and monitored by the ethical committee of Songklanagarind Hospital. Thailand Institute of Scientific and Technological Research (TISTR) approved the animal phase. Then, the volunteer phase was performed to conduct the best one of the material formulas for colostomy flange. Result: Fresh latex has 16.66% dermatitis and no anaphylaxis. Block latex and concentrated latex has the same allergic symptoms (13.1% dermatitis) but Block latex show a lower rate of other symptoms including itch and hyperpigmentation. Block latex was selected to produce Deproteinised Natural Rubber (DPNR). Three Deproteinised Natural Rubbers (DPNR) were achieved. Rubber formula 2 causes the lowest allergic symptoms; there is no anaphylaxis and only 0.5% dermatitis. Conclusion: Rubber formula 2 is the lowest prevalence of latex allergy in this study and is a lower prevalence compared to the previous study. It is suggested that Rubber formula 2 is safe to be the material for producing a colostomy flange. However, clinical trial and data must be collected during the patient phase trail.
Эффективность внутрикостного введения аутологичной обогащенной тромбоцитами плазмы в зону отека костного мозга при остеоартрозе коленного сустава
Authors: Лычагин А. В. , Гаркави А. В. , Ислейих О. И. , Катунян П. И. , Бобров Д. С. , Явлиева Р. Х. , Целищева Е. Ю.
Published: September 2019

Остеоартроз (ОА) поражает как пожилых людей, для которых он одна из основных причин инвалидности, так и лиц трудоспособного возраста и является актуальной клинической и социальной проблемой ввиду устойчивости болевого синдрома к проводимой терапии. Заболеванию характерна деструкция внутрисуставных и параартикулярных структур, таких как субхондральная кость. При ОА важным признаком патологических изменений служит отек костного мозга (ОКМ). В работе рассмотрены вопросы влияния ОКМ на развитие гонартроза, а также терапевтические подходы к ведению пациентов с ОА. Целью исследования была разработка методики лечения ОКМ при ОА коленного сустава путем локального внутрикостного введения в зону отека аутологичной обогащенной тромбоцитами плазмы (PRP). Исследовали 17 пациентов с диагнозом «Остеоартроз II–IV ст.» по классификации Kellgren–Lawrence, у которых на МРТ в субхондральной зоне выявлены области локального воспаления в виде ОКМ в соответствии с международной классификацией WORMS. Средний возраст пациентов составил 41,7 ± 14,3 лет. Пациентам внутрикостно из внесуставного доступа в зону ОКМ вводили аутологичную обогащенную тромбоцитами плазму под рентгеноcкопическим контролем. Оценку эффективности лечения проводили по шкалам ВАШ, WOMAC и KOOS до введения аутоплазмы, через 1 и 3 месяца после начала лечения. Через 3 месяца после манипуляции отмечалось статистически значимое снижение показателей интенсивности воспалительного синдрома: по WOMAC на 17,5%, KOOS на 19,4% и по ВАШ на 33,1% (p < 0,01). Таким образом, доказана эффективность внутрикостного введения аутологичной обогащенной тромбоцитами плазмы в лечении пациентов с ОА, сопровождающимся ОКМ в субхондральной зоне.
Профессиональный путь врача: «барьеры» идентичности
Authors: Меттини Э. , Ясько Б. А. , Казарин Б. В. , Остроушко М. Г.
Published: September 2019

Незначительное по масштабам научное событие нередко оставляет след более выразительный, чем иная крупная конференция. В Российском национальном исследовательском медицинском университете имени Н. И. Пирогова 30–31 мая 2019 г. прошел симпозиум «Медицинские идентичности в разных обществах». Сделанные здесь доклады, обзоры, прошедшие в их контекстах дискуссии были посвящены проблеме идентичности — уникальному явлению, формирующемуся как результат отрефлексированности субъектом сложного многогранного динамичного процесса личностного становления. Особую значимость, на наш взгляд, идентичность имеет в профессиональной жизни врача, что обусловило несомненную актуальность докладов и диалогов, составивших содержательность проведенного симпозиума, и целесообразность обобщения его результатов в виде предлагаемого читателю мнения.
Políticas de organização curricular para a escola pública em tempo integral: as lições de uma experiência
Authors: Esquinsani Rosimar
Published: September 2019

O artigo original apresenta resultados de pesquisa qualitativa realizada em uma rede pública municipal de ensino do interior sul-rio-grandense, objetivando acompanhar a implementação de escolas em tempo integral focando, dentre outros aspectos, a organização curricular para esta realidade. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida através da análise de conteúdo aplicada a fontes documentais e a revisão bibliográfica, dando conta de uma administração quadrienal (2005-2008). Durante a pesquisa constatou-se que, em relação ao tema currículo, emergem indefinições que vão desde o conceito de educação integral, até o elenco de conteúdos desenvolvidos. Como conclusão o texto aponta que a escola em tempo integral tem uma significação expressa, em larga medida, pelo currículo conduzido/organizado. Assim, definir questões mínimas para o currículo nas/para as escolas em tempo integral é importante tarefa política e pedagógica.
O trabalho docente do professor formador no contexto atual das reformas e das mudanças no mundo contemporâneo
Authors: André Marli , Almeida Patrícia , Hobold Marcia , Ambrosetti Neusa , Passos Laurizete , Manrique Ana Lúcia
Published: September 2019

Resumo
O texto discute dados de uma pesquisa que focaliza o trabalho do professor formador. Optou-se por discutir, neste artigo, os principais desafios apontados pelos professores bem como as estratégias por eles utilizadas no enfrentamento das novas demandas ao seu trabalho. Foram realizados quatro estudos de caso em universidades de diferentes regiões do país, públicas e privadas. Foram entrevistados 53 professores formadores e analisados projetos pedagógicos. Os resultados das análises revelaram muitas mudanças no alunado que busca os cursos de formação, o que leva os professores formadores a reconstruir seus saberes e práticas. Essas mudanças não são incorporadas pelos projetos institucionais, deixando à iniciativa individual dos formadores a tarefa de enfrentá-las.
Palavras-chave: trabalho docente, professor formador, contexto institucional, mudanças sociais
Abstract
The teacher educator teaching work in face of educational reforms and in the current context of a changing world
This paper discusses research data that focuses on the work of the teacher educator. We chose to discuss in this article, the main challenges the teacher educators must face and the strategies they use in coping with the new demands on their work. We conducted four case studies in universities located in different regions of the country, public and private. We interviewed 53 teacher educators and reviewed documents. The results of the analysis revealed many changes in students who enter teacher education courses, which lead the teacher educators to reconstruct their knowledge and practices. These changes are not incorporated by institutional projects, leaving to individual teachers the burden of addressing them.
Keywords: teaching work, teacher educator, institutional environment, social changes
A pesquisa da prática pedagógica e a política de formação de professores: conhecimento, desafio, compromisso na representação social de ex-alunos de Pedagogia
Authors: Ens Romilda
Published: September 2019

O presente estudo faz um levantamento das representações sociais de ex-alunos sobre formação de professores e a inserção da pesquisa na formação inicial e na prática docente. Com o objetivo de compreender qual representação de pesquisa emerge de ex-alunos de um Curso de Pedagogia, fez-se uso da técnica do grupo focal e a análise apoiou-se no aporte da teoria das representações sociais e da política de formação de professores no Brasil. Os resultados obtidos apontam contradições na implementação da proposta de “Pesquisa da Prática Pedagógica” (PPP), eixo fundamental do currículo do Curso investigado, ressaltando aspectos voltados ao conhecimento adquirido, ao compromisso e desafios da proposta. Na representação dos ex-alunos, a pesquisa para os professores vai desde uma concepção “simplista” (fragmentada) a uma diversidade de fundamentos epistemológicos, as quais se repetem na apresentada pelos participantes do grupo focal. A pesquisa assume, portanto, relevância tanto na formação inicial para a docência quanto na formação continuada do professor formador.

ABSTRACT

RESEARCH OF THE PEDAGOGICAL PRACTICE AND THE POLICY OF FORMATION FOR TEACHERS: KNOWLEDGE, CHALLENGE, COMMITMENT IN THE SOCIAL REPRESENTATION OF EX-STUDENTS OF PEDAGOGY

The purpose of this study is to draw a map of the social representations that ex-students of Pedagogy have about the formation of teachers and the inclusion of the research in the initial formation and the teaching practice. The aim is to understand what representation of research comes out from ex-students of a Pedagogy course. It was used the focal group technique to obtain data and the analysis of the information obtained was based on the theory of social representations as well as the Brazilian policy of formation for teachers. The results obtained revealed contradictions in the implementation of the proposal of the “Research of the Pedagogical Practice” – Pesquisa da Prática Pedagógica (PPP) – fundamental axis in the curriculum of the course investigated, regarding aspects such as knowledge, the commitment and challenges of the proposal. In the representation of ex-students, the research for teachers range from naïve (fragmented) to a wide diversity of epistemological principles that are frequently presented by the participants of the focal group. The research assumes, therefore, an important role not only in the initial formation for teaching but also in the continuous formation of formation professors.

Key-words: Policy of education; Formation of teachers; Social Representations; Research; Pedagogical Practice.
Equidade e desempenho escolar: é possível alcançar uma educação de qualidade para todos?
Authors: Setúbal Maria Alice
Published: September 2019

Nos últimos anos, verifica-se no Brasil a ampliação dos setores da sociedade que participam dos debates sobre educação. Uma das vozes que ganha cada vez mais força é a dos economistas que, de algum modo, estão orientados pelas teorias do capital humano. Este artigo procura debater algumas posições-chave assumidas por esse grupo de economistas, em particular as que foram apresentadas no livro Educação básica no Brasil: construindo o país do futuro. Esse debate é proposto a partir de três temas: os mecanismos institucionais de gestão, o lugar da escola e da família e, ainda, a educação no contexto da vulnerabilidade social. Por fim, o artigo procura apontar algumas premissas para que nosso sistema educacional possa ter ganhos de qualidade com equidade, sobretudo nos territórios urbanos em situação de alta vulnerabilidade social.
Revistas de escolas católicas do Rio de Janeiro nos anos 1920-1950: religião e educação
Authors: Chaves Miriam
Published: September 2019

Este trabalho procura expor os primeiros resultados de uma pesquisa histórica que tem como foco privilegiado de análise as revistas escolares de três escolas católicas do Rio de Janeiro nos anos 1920-1950. Tem-se como objetivo mostrar que os valores, comportamentos e atitudes ali produzidos/transmitidos/assimilados se constituíram de forma variada a partir de três ideias nucleares: a) valorização do passado por meio da constante referência aos seus fundadores, patronos, ex-professores e ex-alunos; b) ligação inequívoca entre religião e ciência; c) crença de que aquelas escolas estariam formando parcela significativa da elite brasileira que mais tarde iria ocupar os cargos de destaque da política, da cultura e da ciência nacionais.
EXPANSION OF FISH PASTES ASSORTMENT BY RATIONAL USE OF SECONDARY RAW MATERIAL OF FAR EASTERN FISH
Authors: Guseva Larisa Borisovna , Kornienko Nadezhda Leonidovna
Published: September 2019

Expanding the range of finished products by introducing into the process of underused fish species and secondary raw materials formed during their cutting is now a priority objective of production activity of fish processing enterprises, which ensures their economic stability. The multivariance of the directions of range expanding determines the purpose of the paper: studying feasibility of expanding the range of baked fish pastes of saffron cod and rudd by introducing caviar and milt of these fish into the recipe of the finished product. Experimental studies have been performed showing the effect of caviar and milt on the organoleptic properties and biological value of baked fish pastes. The results of experimental studies have proved the significant effect of the type of fish raw material on the quality of the finished product. It has been established experimentally that the developed recipe for baked fish pastes with saffron cod caviar and milt (chopped muscle tissue - 60%, oil - 20%, water - 15%, gonads - 5%) provides developing high organoleptic properties, as well as increasing biological value compared with the basic recipe without milt and caviar. It has been shown that as a result of introducing rudd caviar and milt into the recipes of pies the organoleptic properties of the finished product decrease to the level unacceptable for the consumer, but the biological value of the finished product from this fish increases compared to the baseline. The comparative coefficient of innovation indicates the feasibility of the developed technology since the following effects have been noted: expansion of the range of finished products; increase in the volume of raw materials intended for food purposes; increase in the rate of innovation from 35.5 (basic recipe) to 41.9 (saffron cod paste with milt) and 45.3 (saffron cod paste with caviar).
ON CURRENT STATE OF POPULATION STRUCTURE OF PRUSSIAN CARP (CARASSIUS AURATUS GIBELIO BLOCH, 1783) AND PREDICTION OF ITS COMMERCIAL STOCKS IN DIFFERENT GROUPS OF THE AZOV ESTUARIES
Authors: Denisenko Oleg Sergeyevich
Published: September 2019

The article presents the results of long-term studies focusing on the population structure, seasonal distribution, migration and other characteristics of the populations of silver carp ( Carassius auratus gibelio Bloch, 1783) in the Azov estuaries. Taking into account the analysis of long-term statistical data of the Azov-Black Sea Territorial Administration of the Federal Fisheries Agency, as well as the results of the proper research on the 161st water body with a total area of more than 62.000 hectares, the commercial catch indices of Prussian carp for 2010-2016 are displayed. Estimation of fish abundance was carried out by direct accounting method based on the results of control fishing in estuaries with various fishing gears, taking into account their catch coefficient. The dynamics of stock indicators, recommended catch level and production of Prussian carp in the Azov estuaries for 2010-2016 has been traced. The main reasons affecting the state of stocks and effective development of the recommended catch of Prussian carp have been analyzed. In order to optimize and increase the efficiency of the fishing organizations of the Krasnodar Territory, Prussian carp stocks and the volumes of its recommended catch in various groups of Azov estuaries were calculated, forecasted indicators for its production for 2018 were given. It has been stated that in connection with a rather high total stock of the population, in the near future Prussian carp will remain the dominant component of the ichthyofauna of the Azov estuaries with the main fishing part concentrated in the Akhtarsk-Griven and the Chernoerkovsk-Sladkov groups of estuaries.
ON TECHNIQUE OF CULTIVATION OF MARINE AND BRACKISH-WATER CILIATES
Authors: Novoselova Nina Vasilevna , Kanieva Nuria Abdrakhimovna
Published: September 2019

The paper shows the results of the study of cultivating marine and brackishwater ciliates conducted at the experimental centre “Zavetnoe” (the Kerch Strait) in 2008-2019. The main parameters for the ciliates cultivation have been defined and the effectiveness of nutrient mixtures for their feeding have been analyzed. Planktonic ciliates Euplotes affinis Dujardin, 1842; Euplotes charon O. F. Müller, 1786; Mesodinium pulex Claparede et Lachmann, 1858 were taken as the research material. Growing was carried out under the tent and in the open air, in ambient conditions, in cultivation containers in broad daylight and with artificial lighting at night. Coral-shell fractions in 5-7 kg/m2 were put on the bottom of the pools as the underlying layer. The density of seeding the uterine culture in E. affinis was 5-10 ind./ml, in E. charon and M. pulex - 1-2 ind./ml. Cultivation of ciliates was carried out in spring and autumn. According to the results of the study, the feed is better used in the form of water-soluble nutrient mixtures. Due to the fact that the nutrient ingredients are in a dissolved state, they are absorbed faster by organisms. This leads to the continuous reproduction of the culture of populations, which helps to grow ciliates even at suboptimal temperatures. Nutrient mixtures are recommended to be added to the culture containers 15-20 days before the introduction of the uterine culture. It has been stated that the increased density of ciliates occurs regardless of the composition of the feed; the density of ciliates always depends on the composition of the nutrient mixture. The best results are obtained when using a nutritious mixture with horse manure and dry banana skin.
The Social Sphere of Yakutia during World War II
Authors: Sivtseva Saassylana Innokentyevna ,   North-Eastern Federal University, Kurchatova Tamara Timofeyevna ,   North-Eastern Federal University
Published: September 2019

The research examines the little-studied issues of Russia’s history related to the everyday life of the population on the home front during World War II. The study analyzes and summarizes the historical development of the social sphere in Yakutia in 1941–1945, outlines the living conditions and everyday life of its people, and identifies the scope and size of social assistance. The authors revealed that in the severe military situation, the state allocated funds for the assistance to the most vulnerable groups such as families of front-line soldiers, disabled soldiers, and children. Particular measures were taken to strengthen the healthcare system and improve the difficult food situation in the Yakut Republic. The authors concluded that the assistance provided to the population was insufficient to prevent thousands of people from dying from famine and exhaustion. The population of Yakutia and the Soviet Union as a whole reached the pre-war level until late 1954 and early 1955 that was ten years after the end of the Great Patriotic War. The number of rural people in the Yakut ASSR was restored only by 1967–1968.