bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Revolusi Keamanan Berkendara : Sistem Keselamatan Berbasis Mikrokontroller
Authors: Hadian Mandala Putra  , Akbar Taufik , Hafifan Triadi Putra Ahmad , Ida Wahidah  , Suhartini
Published: July 2024

The increasing need for transportation, especially motorcycles, has led to many illegal methods and criminal actions by individuals committing motorcycle theft. Fundamentally, security and safety are the primary concerns motorcycle users must pay attention to on the road. Many vehicle users neglect safety while riding, such as inappropriate driving. Some actions endanger themselves and other drivers, like using a cell phone while riding, causing the rider to lose focus. Therefore, this research offers a solution as a microcontroller-based security and safety system aimed at minimizing motorcycle theft and improving riding safety. The solution from this research is to produce a microcontroller-based technology utilizing RFID for security, touch sensors, and push buttons for safety when the rider does not follow proper riding procedures. The Research & Development method is used in this research, with five stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The results of this study are a prototype of a security and safety system based on an Arduino Uno microcontroller as the control center. Regarding security, the vehicle starts only with registered access in the control center, which is then placed on the RF reader installed on the car. From the test results, using an e-KTP as the vehicle access medium successfully started the motorcycle with a 0% error rate from 10 trials. Regarding rider safety, using a touch sensor to test the number of passengers was successful, with an 80% success rate from 10 trials. The push button succeeded with a 100% success rate from 10 trials when users did not position their hands on both motorcycle handles (bars) and successfully triggered the alarm when the rider was not riding correctly.
AI-enhanced inventory and demand forecasting: Using AI to optimize inventory management and predict customer demand
Authors: Praveen Kumar  , Divya Choubey  , Olamide Raimat Amosu  , Yewande Mariam Ogunsuji
Published: July 2024

The advent of artificial intelligence (AI) has ushered in a new era of efficiency and accuracy across various industries, with inventory management and demand forecasting being at the forefront of these advancements. Traditional inventory management techniques, often reliant on historical data and simple statistical models, fall short in addressing the dynamic and complex nature of contemporary markets (Chopra & Meindl, 2016). AI, with its advanced algorithms and machine learning capabilities, offers a transformative approach to these critical business functions. This paper explores the integration of AI technologies in optimizing inventory management and predicting customer demand. AI-enhanced inventory management involves the application of various AI technologies such as machine learning, natural language processing (NLP), computer vision, and robotics process automation (RPA) (Ivanov et al., 2017). Machine learning algorithms analyze vast amounts of historical data to identify patterns and trends, enabling more accurate predictions and adjustments in inventory levels. NLP processes unstructured data from sources like social media and customer reviews to provide deeper insights into market trends and customer preferences (Cambria & White, 2014). Computer vision technologies assist in real-time monitoring of inventory levels and identifying discrepancies through visual data, while RPA automates repetitive tasks like order processing and inventory tracking, thereby reducing human error and increasing efficiency (Aguirre & Rodriguez, 2017). This paper highlights significant improvements in forecast accuracy and inventory turnover rates achieved through AI implementation and discusses future implications for supply chain management.
Characteristics of creative accounting: A Multifaceted Literature Analysis
Authors: Charles Guandaru Kamau  , Christine Kanana Murori
Published: July 2024

Creative accounting has become a widespread practice in financial reporting. It involves manipulating financial data to paint a more positive picture of a company's financial performance or position. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive exploration of creative accounting. It will delve into its underlying factors, characteristics, different forms, and associated Implications. By reviewing existing literature, we will examine the complex relationship between creative accounting and factors such as ethics, quality of disclosure, internal control, and ownership structure. The discussion will shed light on the double-edged nature of creative accounting, acknowledging its potential for innovation in accounting practices while also recognizing its negative consequences for stakeholders when used unethically. Various forms of creative accounting, including earnings management, income smoothing, and big bath accounting, will be examined in detail, with a focus on their impact on financial reporting transparency and stakeholder perceptions. Additionally, this paper will discuss the precautions associated with creative accounting, emphasizing the need for careful consideration in financial decision-making and the importance of
PERANCANGAN START UP DIGITAL ENT BABY EQUIPMENT AND TOYS RENTAL DENGAN METODE USER DESIGN CENTER
Authors: M A M Lutfi , Febriani Yeza , Kapti Kapti
Published: July 2024

The digital start-up ENT Baby Equipment and Toys Rental was founded with the aim of meeting families' needs for baby equipment and various toys that can be rented for a certain period of time. Because the use of equipment, equipment and toys for babies and children is relatively short and not everyone can afford it, this rental service is very helpful for those who have limited funds. ENT can be accessed via the ENT Mobile Apps application online with the aim of making it easier for consumers to choose the items they want to rent without having to come directly to the equipment rental place. ENT is affiliated with several trusted and registered baby equipment and toy rental partners. In this way, ENT will bridge between consumers and rental partners for baby equipment and children's toys. The design method uses the User Center Design method, while the business process analysis uses the SWOT method and needs analysis uses the TELOS analysis method. Based on Usability Testing using the Usability Heuristic method approach, the average indicator assessment was 86%. This shows that the ENT digital start-up application gives an intuitive and user-friendly impression so that it can be accepted and easy to understand by users.
ANALISIS SENTIMEN TERHADAP WARGA NET PADA LAGA AFC U23 INDONESIA VS KOREA SELATAN
Authors: Mikatama M. Rifqi , Reza Redo Islami Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sentimen warga net terhadap pertandingan sepak bola antara timnas U23 Indonesia dan Korea Selatan dalam ajang Piala Asia AFC U23. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis sentimen pada data yang diperoleh dari media sosial twitter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum sentimen warga net terhadap pertandingan tersebut cenderung positif. Faktanya, warga net lebih banyak menyuarakan dukungan dan apresiasi kepada kedua tim dibandingkan dengan ekspresi negatif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pertandingan tersebut mampu memicu antusiasme dan nasionalisme dari warga net.
Investigation into the Impact of Groove Shape on the Tensile Strength of Commercial Steel
Authors: Saleh Elfallah Saleh Suliman ,   College of Mechanical Engineering Technology Libya
Published: July 2024

In the industrial landscape, welding holds a prominent position, with a significant demand for both effective and high-quality welding processes. Manufacturers, striving to maintain competitiveness, rely on their manufacturing engineers and production personnel to swiftly and efficiently establish manufacturing processes for new products. Among the various welding methods employed, Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW) stands out as one of the most widely utilized processes. Several input factors, including welding current, welding voltage, gas flow rate, wire feed speed (WFS), wire size, and welding speed, play a crucial role in determining the quality of welding outcomes. Taguchi's design, recognized for its effectiveness, serves as a powerful optimization tool for enhancing the quality and performance output of manufacturing processes. In this particular study, GMAW was employed to weld commercial steel under predetermined factors of welding voltage, WFS, and groove shape. The X-groove welding exhibited lower tensile strength and hardness compared to V-groove weldments. Utilizing Taguchi's design, the objective was to identify the optimal process factors that would result in higher tensile strength and hardness. The analysis revealed that welding groove shape had the most significant impact on both tensile strength and hardness, followed by voltage. In contrast, WFS exerted the least influence on tensile strength and hardness. The optimized combination of welding factors identified was a V-groove shape, 20 V welding voltage, and a 5.9 m/min WFS.
Assessment of Agricultural Drought Using the Normalized Difference Drought Index (NDDI) to Prediction Drought at Corong River Basin
Authors: Affandy N. A. ,   Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology Indonesia, Iranata D. , Anwar N. , Maulana M. A. , Prastyo D. D. , Wardoyo W. , Sukojo B. M. ,   Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology Indonesia,   Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology Indonesia,   Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology Indonesia,   Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology Indonesia,   Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology Indonesia,   Universitas Islam Lamongan
Published: July 2024

As a complex and widespread natural phenomenon, drought poses a significant threat to the agricultural sector, especially in developing countries, resulting in significant economic losses. Its close relationship with water resilience and crop production necessitates sophisticated monitoring approaches for agricultural drought. Leveraging satellite remote sensing technology and various data types such as multispectral, thermal infrared, and microwave, can monitors drought on a large scale. This technology provides a comprehensive perspective for timely and spatial data collection, facilitating monitoring vegetation in vast agricultural areas. The study focuses on developing an agricultural drought model from 2017 to 2021, using Landsat 8 imagery. The model integrates the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI), resulting in the establishment of the Normalized Difference Drought Index (NDDI) method. To predict agricultural drought in the Corong River Basin, the study employs the Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA) model. Findings reveal varying degrees of dryness in the Corong River Basin, with 77% categorized as Strong dry conditions, 1% as Dry, 0.3% as Moderate wetness, and 21.6% as wetness. Drought predominantly occurs between July and October, impacting approximately 78% of the total dry area and extending across almost the entire region. The SARIMA (0,0,1)(3,0,0)12 model, with a MAPE value of 0.2399, emerges as the most effective for predicting agricultural drought. These forecasted results provide critical insights into the level of agricultural drought in the Corong River Basin and valuable information for drought mitigation strategies, especially in regulating the distribution of irrigation water.
Деформационное упрочнение алюминиевых сплавов 1565ч, АМг6, 01570 и 1580 при холодной прокатке плит
Authors: Соседков С. М. , Дриц А. М. , Арышенский В. Ю. , Яшин В. В.
Published: July 2024

Исследовано деформационное упрочнение алюминиевых сплавов 1565ч, АМг6 системы Al – Mg с высоким содержанием магния и сплавов 01570 и 1580 с добавками скандия при холодной прокатке плит. Построенные кривые упрочнения, аппроксимированные известными эмпирическими выражениями в виде степенной функции, с точностью, достаточной для инженерных расчетов прочностных свойств в интервале суммарных относительных обжатий 0 – 35 %. Показано, что в сплавах, легированных скандием, наблюдается меньший эффект упрочнения при холодной прокатке, чем в сплавах без скандия.
Sustainability of Production in Melon Growing Farms: The Case of Hatay Province
Authors: Kaya Aybüke
Published: July 2024

The aim of this study is to reveal the functioning and sustainability of melon producing farms in Hatay province. In the research, a face-to-face survey was conducted with 50 melon farmers in Hatay province. Additionally, the problems and disruptions encountered in melon production were identified in the study. Female labor is used extensively in melon production. In 2022, it was determined that women working in melon cultivation work for a daily wage of ₺150 (approximately $9). In 2021, 1 638 638 tons of melons were produced in an area of 668 753 ha in Türkiye. In Hatay, 32 537 tons of melons were produced from 13 230 decares of cultivation area. In addition, Kırıkhan melon received a geographical indication. Kırıkhan melon is a product that attracts attention in terms of taste and aroma. Melon prices follow a fluctuating trend during the production season. Input costs are also a serious problem in melon production. The average melon production cost was ₺10692 (approximately $590) for 1 decare. High costs threaten the sustainability of small family farms in production. As a result, farmers need to be supported and encouraged for production. Otherwise, melon production will be abandoned by small family farms. In this regard, it is important to increase training and extension activities.
Türkiye'de Süt ve Süt Ürünleri Üretiminin Mevsimsel ARIMA Modeli ile Tahmini
Authors: Doğar Didem , Çiçek Adnan , Ayyıldız Merve
Published: July 2024

Süt ve süt ürünleri üretimi, arz talep dengesi, beslenme, ulusal ve uluslararası ticaret, kırsal kalkınma vs. birçok açıdan önemlidir. Bu nedenle, süt ve süt ürünleri sektörünün devamlılığı ve gelişimi için üretim projeksiyonlarına ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Çalışmada, 2010- 2023 dönemini kapsayan 156 aylık süt ve süt ürünleri üretim verileri kullanılarak Türkiye için 2024 yılı gelecek 12 aya yönelik mevsimsel ARIMA modeli ile tahminler yapılmıştır. Modeller sonucunda en uygun modelin belirlenmesinde temel varsayım ve adımlar izlenerek, aylık süt ve süt ürünleri üretim verilerini en iyi açıklayan modelin analiz sonuçlarının MAPE, MAE, RMSE, Normalize BIC ve diğer istatistiki hata değerlendirme ölçütlerine göre güvenilir ve tutarlı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, 2024 yılında mevsimsel dalgalanmalar olmakla beraber kaymak üretimi dışında diğer süt ve süt ürünleri üretiminde artış trendinin devam edeceği belirlenmiştir. Uzun dönem aylık ortalama veriler ile karşılaştırıldığında toplanan inek sütünde %18-24 arasındaki olası artışın, içme sütü üretiminde %12-24 arasında olacağı tahmin edilmiştir. Ayran üretiminin ise uzun dönem verilerine göre %27-50 oranında, yoğurt üretimin ise %9-17 oranında artacağı saptanmıştır. Tereyağı üretiminde uzun dönem verilerine göre %52-71 oranında artacağı, kaymak üretiminin ise yaklaşık %5-29 oranında azalacağı öngörülmektedir. 2024 yılı için elde edilen bulgulara göre dünya ortalamasının üzerinde süt ve süt ürünleri üretiminin artacağı öngörülse de kayıt dışılığın sektörün gelişiminde önemli bir engel olduğu görülmektedir. Bu bağlamda süt sanayine yatırım teşvik edici politikalar geliştirilmesi sektörün gelişimi açısından önemli görülmektedir.
Coğrafi İşaretin Tüketici Davranışlarına Etkisinin Analizi: Konya İli Selçuklu İlçesi Örneği
Authors: Berber Arzu , Gül Ekşi Gönül , Naçar Ayşenur
Published: July 2024

Coğrafi işaretleme ülke ekonomilerinde yerel ürünlerin korunması, üretimlerinin teşvik edilmesi bakımından yerel ekonomilere ve buna bağlı olarak da ülke ekonomilerine katkısı büyük olan bir süreçtir. Gerek ürünün özgü olduğu bölgede üretimin artması gerekse de istihdam olanaklarının gelişmesi bakımından önemlidir. Bu çalışma günümüzde küresel dünyada coğrafi işaretli ürünlerin tüketici alışkanlıklarında yeri analiz edilmek istenmiştir. Bunun için öncelikle coğrafi işaret konusu ile kavramlar ele alınmıştır. Sonrasında daha somut veriler elde edilebilmesi için Konya ili Selçuklu ilçesi tercih edilerek, bu ilçedeki coğrafi işaretli ürün kullanımına dair tüketici davranışları analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada Konya ili Selçuklu ilçesinde yaşayan belli sayıdaki tüketicilere anket çalışması yapılmıştır. Yapılan anket sonucunda ulaşılan veriler analiz edilmiş ve somut sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır. Bu sonuçlar çalışmanın son bölümü olan sonuç ve öneriler bölümünde ele alınmıştır.
Tarım Arazilerinin Değerini Etkileyen Faktörlerin BWM ve FUCOM Yöntemleri ile Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Alkan Tansu , Durduran Süleyman Savaş
Published: July 2024

Tarımsal değerleme sürecinde değeri etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi en zor aşamalardan biridir. Tarım arazilerinin değerinin objektif bir şekilde belirlenebilmesi için öncelikle değeri etkileyen faktörlerin tespit edilmesi gerekir. Bu çalışmanın amacı tarım arazilerinin değerini etkileyen faktörlerin Çok Kriterli Karar Verme (ÇKKV) yöntemleri ile incelenmesidir. Ülkemizde tarımsal değerleme ile ilgili yapılan akademik çalışmalar incelenmiş ve bu çalışmalarda en çok kullanılan faktörler belirlenmiştir. Faktörler; çevresel ve sosyal faktörler, fiziksel ve yapısal faktörler, tarımsal faktörler ve konumsal faktörler olmak üzere dört ana grupta toplanmıştır ve yirmi üç alt faktörden oluşmaktadır. Faktörlerin önem dereceleri BWM (Best-Worst Method–En İyi En Kötü Yöntemi) ve FUCOM (Full Consistency Method–Tam Tutarlılık Yöntemi) kullanılarak hesaplanmıştır. Her iki yönteme göre hesaplanan faktör ağırlıkları incelenmiş ve ana faktörler önem derecelerine göre tarımsal, fiziksel ve yapısal, konumsal ve çevresel ve sosyal faktörler olarak sıralanmıştır. Tarımsal faktörlerin alt faktörü olan sulama durumu en önemli faktörken, çevresel ve sosyal faktörlerin alt faktörü olan nüfus en önemsiz faktördür. Faktörler BWM ve FUCOM ile elde edilen önem derecelerine göre sıralanmış ve aralarında benzerlik olup olmadığı Spearman’ın sıralama korelasyon katsayısı hesaplanarak test edilmiştir. 0.98 olarak hesaplanan korelasyon katsayısına göre iki yöntem arasında oldukça güçlü bir benzerlik vardır.
Detection of the Metcalfa pruinosa (Hemiptera: Flatidae) pest on the Jujube plant (Ziziphus jujuba) using a sequence of YOLOv5 models
Authors: Erdinç Atilla , Erdoğan Hilal
Published: July 2024

Bu çalışma, hünnap bitkilerinde gözlemlenen Metcalfa pruinosa zararlısının erginlerini tespit etmek amacıyla YOLOv5 algoritmasının v5s, v5m ve v5l modellerini kullanmayı hedeflemiştir. Böylelikle, tarımsal mücadelenin başlama anını belirlemek için kullanılan cihazlar ve zararlı popülasyon yoğunluğuna göre ilaçlama yapan robotik sistemler için bir kaynak teşkil etmektedir. Modellerin eğitimi için kullanılacak görüntüler elde edildikten sonra, veri artırımı yöntemleri kullanılarak veri setleri genişletilmiş ve görüntüler Roboflow kullanılarak etiketlenmiştir. Ardından, bu veriler kullanılarak modeller eğitilmiş ve eğitilen modellerin box_loss, obj_loss, precision, recall, mAP_0.5 ve mAP_0.5:0.95 gibi performans metrikleri analiz edilmiştir. YOLOv5s modelinde, box_loss ve obj_loss performans metriklerinin sırasıyla 0.02858 ve 0.0055256 değerleri ile en yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur. YOLOv5m modelinde, recall performans metriğinin 0.98127 değeri ile en yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. YOLOv5l modelinde ise precision, mAP_0.5 ve mAP_0.5:0.95 performans metriklerinin sırasıyla 0.98122, 0.99500 ve 0.67864 değerleri ile en yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, YOLOv5l modeli diğerlerine göre daha yüksek doğruluk sergilemektedir. YOLOv5l modelinin, Metcalfa pruinosa zararlısının tespiti için yeterli olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Küreselleşme ve Karbon Ayak İzi İlişkisi: E7 Ve G7 Ülkelerinin Karşılaştırması
Authors: Yildirim Selvi , Günay Enver
Published: July 2024

Ekonomik gelişmenin ülkeler için artan önemi, çevre sorunlarını merkezine alan sürdürülebilirlik tartışmalarını da popüler hale getirmiştir. Çevre sorunlarını konu edinen oldukça geniş bir literatür bulunmaktadır. İlgili literatürde genel olarak Çevresel Kuznets Eğrisi Hipotezinin test edildiği ve ekonometrik denklemlere farklı değişkenlerin de eklenerek modellerin genişletildiği görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada Çevresel Kuznets Eğrisi Hipotezi modeli doğrudan yabancı yatırımlar ve küreselleşme indeksi değişkenleriyle genişletilmiş ve panel ekonometrik testlerle E7 ile G7 ülkelerinin bir karşılaştırması yapılmıştır. Tahminlerden elde edilen sonuçlar, G7 ülkelerinde hipotezin geçerli olduğu, E7 ülkelerinde ise geçerli olmadığını ortaya koyarken, her iki ülke grubunda da küreselleşmenin çevresel sorunları azalttığını göstermektedir.
A Bibliometric Analysis on Taenia Saginata
Authors: Serin Hakan , Körez Muslu Kazım
Published: July 2024

Taenia saginata (T. saginata), is a zoonotic helminth with a global distribution that causes taeniasis in humans and cysticercosis in cattle. Currently, Taenia saginata poses health risks to humans and causes economic losses in the livestock sector. The aim of this study is to explore the definition of T. saginata in the scientific community and the evolution of studies in this field through bibliometric analysis. The Web of Science database was used to search the literature on Taenia saginata. All English research articles published in the Web of Science database between 1980 and 2024 were identified. The data were analyzed using the “Bibliometrix” package of R programming language and VOSviewer. In the research conducted with 491 studies published in 168 journals, the most influential authors, countries and institutes as well as the most frequently used keywords for T. saginata were identified. Veterinary Parasitology was identified as the most influential journal in the field with 32 articles and 1017 citations. The most productive country was England, while Japan had the highest Multiple Country Publication rate. The most influential authors were Leslie Jayne Stevenson Harrison, Akira Ito, and Pierre Dorny. The most frequently used author keywords were “Taenia saginata”, “Taenia solium”, and “Cysticercosis”. This bibliometric study presents an overview of Taenia saginata research, including advancements and research collaborations in the field. Taeniasis remains a major problem in underdeveloped countries, particularly on the African continent. Control and eradication of taeniasis outbreaks in these regions should be prioritised, and given the potential for other countries to be affected by migration, research institutions in developed countries should initiate and fund joint projects with less developed countries.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PERAN GURU RUMPUN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM PEMBINAAN KARAKTER PESERTA DIDIK DI MAN DAIRI
Authors: Matanari Suryadi , Daulay Afrahul Fadhila , Usiono Usiono
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perencanaan dan pelaksanaan peran guru serumpun mata pelajaran PAl, faktor pendukung dan penghambat pembinaan karakter anak didik di MAN Dairi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan case studies, yang mengkaji secara mendalam terkait gambaran kejadian, program, proses dan aktivitas pembinaan karakter di MAN Dairi dengan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan cara mereduksi data, penyajian data serta verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa: 1) Perencanaan dilakukan dengan menyusun silabus dan RPP pada awal semester serta mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai karakter di dalam RPP. 2) Dalam pelaksanaannya guru Rumpun PAI melakukan strategi pembinaan karakter kepada peserta didik di MAN Dairi dengan cara memberikan pemahaman (Ilmu), malkukan pembiasaan (Ta'wîdiyyah), melalui Mau'izhah dan Nasehat dan menjadi teladan yang baik (uswah hasanah). 3) Faktor pendukung pembinaan karakter anak didik: adanya program pembiasaan dan pembudayaan, sarana dan prasarana yang mendukung, kegiatan ekstrakurikuler, keteladanan guru di MAN Dairi, sedangkan faktor penghambat: Kurangnya kesadaran peserta didik dalam memahami ilmu pengetahuan serta kurangnya kesadaran untuk mengamalkan kegiatan-kegiatan yang ada di MAN Dairi, kurangnya kebersamaan dari masing-masing guru dalam membina karakter peserta didik, kurangnya kesadaran dan kemampuan keluarga dalam membina karakter anak dan lingkungan masyarakat (pergaulan) yang berpengaruh negatif.
IMPLEMENTASI LITERASI AL–QUR’AN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA DAN MENULIS AL-QUR’AN SISWA DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH SWASTA AL–HUSNA
Authors: Ernawati Tuti , Sapri Sapri , Fithriani Rahmah
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana perencanaan pelaksanaan, strategi pengembangan, media pengembangan serta bagaimana kemampuan literasi membaca dan menulis al-qur’an siswa MIS Al-Husna. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Perencanaan pelaksanaan literasi Al-Qur’an di MIS Al-Husna persiapan yang paling utama dilakukan oleh pihak sekolah yaitu mempersiapkan SDM yang baik serta sarana dan prasana yang memadai. (2) Strategi pengembangan literasi Al-Qur’an di MIS Al-Husna dilakukan dengan tiga waktu yaitu pagi tepatnya pukul 07:15-07:45 ketika apel pagi di lapangan sekolah, di kelas masing- masing mulai dari pukul 07:45-09:30 WIB dan di Mesjid MIS Al-Husna selama 60 menit setelah salat zuhur. (3) Media yang digunakan yaitu speker, mikrofon, papan tulis, spidol, Juz ‘Amma, buku perkembangan siswa, Al-Qur’an, iqro’, dan poster yang mengandung huruf-huruf hijaiyah. (4) Kemampuan literasi membaca dan menulis Al-Qur’an Siswa di MIS Al-Husna mengalami peningkatan dari kemampuan awal hanya 15,84 % dari seluruh jumlah siswa yang tuntas membaca Al-Qur’an kemudian meningkat menjadi 56,93 % , maka terjadi peningkatan sebesar 41,09%. Kemampuan menulis Al-Qur’an siswa semula hanya 12,87 % dari seluruh siswa kemudian meningkat menjadi 62, 37 %, maka terjadi peningkatan sebesar 49,5%.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN DARING MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI MICROSOFT TEAMS PADA MATERI PAI DI SMA SWASTA BUDI AGUNG MEDAN
Authors: Nizan Muhammad , Sinaga Ali Imran , Salminawati Salminawati
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang penggunaan aplikasi Microsoft Teams sebagai media pembelajaran PAI yang digunakan secara daring. Adapun penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian analisis teoritis yang bersifat kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan peneliti adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi dengan metode analisis data berupa reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penyimpulan data. Sedangkan informan dalam penelitian ini meliputi: Guru mata pelajaran PAI dan peserta didik. Pembelajaran yang telah dilaksanakan tergolong baik. Meskipun dalam tahapan pelaksanaannya terjadi beberapa kendala. Hal tersebut wajar dan tidak begitu berarti dikarenakan proses penyesuaian dengan pembelajaran yang baru. Evaluasi dilakukan secara menyeluruh guna menjadikan pembelajaran PAI menggunakan aplikasi Microsoft Teamsberjalan lebih baik lagi. Saran penulis untuk guru mapel PAI dan peserta didik SMA Swasta Budi Agung Medan kelas XI selalu meningkatkan kualitas serta memahami perkembangan ilmu dan teknologi dan selalu semangat dalam menjalani proses pembelajaran secara daring ini agar terciptanya pendidikan yang hebat.
 
ANALISIS KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU PAI DI SMP NURUL HADINA PATUMBAK
Authors: Mutawalli Aqiel , Siahaan Amiruddin , OK Azizah Hanum
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kompetensi pedagogik guru PAI di SMP Nurul Hadina Patumbak. Jenis metode penelitian yang dipilih pendekatan kualitatif analisis deskriptif, dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Adapun yang menjadi narasumber dalam penelitian ini ialah kepala sekolah, waka kurikulum, dan guru PAI SMP Nurul Hadina Patumbak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi pedagogik guru PAI di SMP Nurul Hadina dalam wawasan atau landasan kependidikan, pengembangan kurikulum atau silabus, perancangan pembelajaran, pelaksanaan pembelajaran, dan pemanfaatan teknologi dikategorikan sangat baik. Sedangkan kompetensi pedagogik guru PAI di SMP Nurul Hadina dalam pemahaman terhadap peserta didik, evaluasi hasil belajar, dan pengembangan peserta didik dikategorikan baik. Selanjutnya adapun faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kompetensi pedagogik guru PAI di SMP Nurul Hadina Patumbak ialah faktor pengalaman, pendidikan, pelatihan, usia, fasilitas, dan supervisi. Sesungguhnya guru-guru di SMP Nurul Hadina Patumbak terkhusus guru mata pelajaran PAI telah memahami kompetensi pedagogiknya dengan baik.
PERAN LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA DALAM PEMBENTUKAN LITERASI FINANSIAL ANAK AKUR SUNDA WIWITAN
Authors: Vhalery Rendika , Sulistiyani Sulistiyani , Sulikah Sulikah
Published: July 2024

Literasi finansial atau dikenal sebagai literasi keuangan merupakan keterampilan dasar dalam mengatur keuangan secara optimal. Pentingnya literasi keuangan telah diumumkan oleh berbagai organisasi maupun instansi. Di indonesia, target peningkatan literasi finansial meningkat setiap tahunnya. Peningkatan ini tidak sejalan dengan realitas di lapangan, khususnya daerah Cigugur. Daerah Cigugur, termasuk masyarakat Akur Sunda Wiwitan memiliki literasi rendah. Rendahnya literasi mereka dikarenakan kurangnya informasi, sosialisasi, dan faktor lainnya. Hal ini menjadi sebuah masalah apabila terus dibiarkan. Peran lingkungan keluarga dianggap dapat meminimalisir masalah ini. Dan cara lingkungan keluarga Akur Sunda Wiwitan dalam membentuk literasi finansial anak menjadi suatu fenomena yang baru. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis etnografi, peneliti ingin mengkaji fenomena ini lebih mendalam. Narasumber dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari beberapa keluarga Akur Sunda Wiwitan. Pengumpulan informasi menggunakan wawancara. Data penelitian diuji keabsahan datanya melalui triangulasi data. Analisis data penelitian terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Kesimpulan dalam pembentukan literasi finansial melalui lingkungan keluarga, dapat dibentuk melalui pendidikan finansial sejak dini, memberikan contoh teladan finansial yang baik, diskusi terbuka tentang keuangan, dan meneruskan nilai positif dari warisan budaya leluhur secara turun-menurun. Beberapa poin yang menarik dalam lingkungan keluarga Akur Sunda Wiwitan dalam  membentuk literasi finansial anak yaitu kepercayaan, kelestarian lingkungan, gotong royong, sifat kebersamaan, sukarela, warisan seni dan budaya, hukum adat, dan lainnya.
English-Learner-Classified Students and Absenteeism: A Within-Group Analysis of Missing School
Authors: Santibañez Lucrecia , Gottfried Michael A. , Freeman Jennifer A.
Published: July 2024

This article used a rich longitudinal data set from four school districts in California to study absenteeism patterns among students classified as an English learner (EL). We looked at absence patterns overall and disaggregated by EL classification, grade level, and pre/post COVID-19. When their demographic and school-level factors are considered, ELs have fewer absences and are less likely to be chronically absent than non-EL students. This finding is evident for all EL classified groups, although the differences in absenteeism for long-term EL (LTEL) and newcomer EL students are markedly smaller than for other EL subgroups. The negative absenteeism patterns for ELs shifted after the COVID-19 pandemic. EL-classified students experienced higher absenteeism rates during the pandemic even when holding other factors constant. This rising absenteeism trend is most evident for current ELs and LTELs.
La ciudad de los nervios excitados: vida urbana en el noir argentino clásico
Authors: Giacomelli Daniel Adrián
Published: July 2024

En el siguiente artículo nos proponemos llevar a cabo el análisis de las películas Apenas un delincuente (Fregonese, 1949), Del otro lado del puente (Rinaldi, 1953) y Ensayo Final (Lugones, 1955), obras pertenecientes al film noir argentino realizado durante el peronismo, en las cuales la vida urbana cobra centralidad. A partir del estudio de los mapeos afectivos de los protagonistas, intentaremos demostrar cómo se desarrolla un sentimiento peronista en sus derroteros, a la vez que desarrollaremos un estudio de los espacios en la variante argentina del género negro.
#Síndromemetabólico, una tendencia que no deberíamos seguir
Authors: Ceja-Galicia Zeltzin Alejandra , Silva-Palacios Alejandro , Mohammed El-Hafidi
Published: July 2024

El síndrome metabólico (SMet) es un padecimiento considerado el paso previo al desarrollo de enfermedades cardiovasculares y a la diabetes. Este síndrome es silencioso y el único síntoma notorio es la obesidad lo que lo hace difícil de ser tratado a tiempo. En México, personas cada vez más jóvenes padecen SMet y esto puede ser derivado a la desinformación de la población sobre cómo debe cuidar su salud. A pesar de que existen programas de prevención del sobrepeso y la obesidad, los jóvenes prefieren optar por lo que dicen las redes sociales y no tratarse con un profesional, lo que incrementa el riesgo de daño a su salud. Por lo tanto, el objetivo del presente escrito es dar un pequeño atisbo a la población en general sobre lo que es el SMet, como se desarrolla y la importancia de detectarlo a tiempo, con la finalidad de impulsar a la gente a tener un correcto control de su salud y prevenir el desarrollo de enfermedades metabólicas. Palabras clave: síndrome metabólico, obesidad, diabetes, alimentación
New veterinary graduates express stress and confusion regarding student loan management and hesitate to recommend the profession
Authors: Chavent Ann , Bartels Anthony , Pion Paul D. , Rishniw Mark
Published: July 2024

OBJECTIVE:To assess financial attitudes, priorities, behaviors, and student loan repayment plans of newly graduated veterinarians, with a focus on well-being. SAMPLES:235 newly graduated veterinarians from the 2021 class. METHODS:Participants completed a survey to assess their attitudes towards personal finance, perceived importance of various components of financial well-being, self-reported personal finance proficiency and behaviors, student loan repayment priorities and intended strategy, and likelihood to recommend the profession to peers. RESULTS AND RELEVANCE:Participants identified educational debt as a large source of stress and highly prioritized effective management of their student loans. Participants reported feeling neutral regarding confidence in their intended student loan repayment plans. Over 60% had not sought a financial counselor, most often because they did not know who to trust. There was a disconnect between participants’ repayment intentions and their financial situations. These findings and the associated stress and anxiety might help explain participants’ negative attitudes for recommending the veterinary profession.
The impact of price insulation on world wheat markets during Covid-19 and the Ukraine crisis
Authors: Martin Will , Minot Nicholas
Published: July 2024

This paper begins with a survey of recent commodity price developments that highlights the magnitude of this price surge and identifies the rapid rise in wheat prices as a key element. The analysis in this paper focuses on the extent to which domestic markets are insulated from these changes and on the resulting impacts on world prices. An econometric analysis using Error Correction Models finds stable long-term relationships between world wheat prices and most domestic prices of wheat and wheat products, but with considerable variation across countries in the rate of price transmission. A case study of the price shocks during the Covid pandemic and the Ukraine food price crisis finds that price insulation roughly doubled the overall increase in world wheat prices and raised their volatility both during periods of price increase and price decline.
Conceptualising food banking in the UK from drivers of use to impacts on health and wellbeing: a mixed studies systematic review and directed content analysis
Authors: Taylor Natalie , Boyland Emma , Hardman Charlotte
Published: July 2024

Food banks have become commonplace in the UK as an emergency response to food insecurity. Yet, their inability to provide a long-term solution has been criticised. Given that the cost of living crisis has left even more people food insecure, there is an urgent need to conceptualise food banking in the UK, exploring the full landscape from drivers of use to impacts on wellbeing. This systematic review considered three important research questions in the UK context: why are individuals experiencing food insecurity turning to food banks?; what are the limitations of the current food bank model?; and what are the impacts of such a model on the wellbeing of food bank clients? Empirical, peer-reviewed articles written in English with a UK food bank context and reporting data directly relevant to at least one research question were eligible for inclusion. In total, 221 titles were identified using four databases (Web of Science, SCOPUS, PubMed, CINHAL Plus) in July 2022. After screening, the final sample consisted of 41 mixed studies articles, which were quality assessed using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool. Data were extracted and analysed through directed content analysis, in which theory is used to derive analytic themes. Each of the three research questions was represented in 29 studies respectively. Failures of market and government were widely reported to drive food bank use. Inherent insufficiencies, and paternalistic and particularistic tendencies represented key limitations of the food bank model. Negative health and psychological impacts of food bank use were widely reported, yet social impacts were largely positive. Consequently, new solutions are needed to promote positive health and psychological impacts for food bank clients in the UK. Further examination of these results across other higher income countries should be recommended.
FILMS: A Multilingual Word Frequency Corpus based on Film Subtitles with IPA Transcriptions
Authors: Chilson Sara , Schmalz Xenia , Sineva Elizaveta
Published: July 2024

Word frequency plays an important role in diverse areas of psychology research, such as reading, memory, and word processing, with researchers traditionally relying on existing word-frequency corpora for their investigations. However, not all corpora are created equal, and factors such as data and language domain can significantly impact research outcomes. This is particularly problematic for cross-language research, where linguistic material needs to be comparable across languages. Databases derived from written texts have limitations in reflecting everyday language use, since people speak differently than they write. Recent research highlights the effectiveness of movie subtitles-based word frequency data, particularly for corpora exceeding 30 million words. Responding to these findings, this paper introduces the multilingual word-frequency corpus FILMS (Word Frequency IPA MultiLingual Subtitles Corpus), comprised of 52 languages from open-source subtitles. This paper provides a comprehensive account of the motivation for creating this corpus, the creation of the corpus, sources of data, a statistical overview, and future prospects. The goal of this project is to offer a corpus tailored to research in the field of psychology.
The Evolution of Hunting Strategies in Tyrannosaurus rex: Analyzing Bite Force and Predatory Behavior
Authors: Hu Tyler
Published: July 2024

This literature review aims to gain a deeper understanding of the anatomy behind the jaw strength of Tyrannosaurus rex and analyze how these features contribute to its predatory behavior. This review will examine various studies and fossil excavations, exploring ideas such as the bite force of T. rex and its variations across different life stages. This will be obtained from numerous biomechanical models of both juvenile and adult Tyrannosaurus rex, as well as reference animals and dinosaurs for comparison. To provide additional information behind T. rex’s hunting techniques, we will also discuss the fauna of herbivorous dinosaurs that were part of T. rex’s diet. Furthermore, we will explore how mandibular stress concentration can vary between ages, a crucial topic in determining what T. rex could consume at certain stages of its life. Finally, we obtain a well-evidenced analysis of the various aspects of Tyrannosaurus rex’s hunting strategies throughout its lifetime.
Beyond human: Non-human minds elicit both positive and negative implicit evaluations
Authors: Ni Minghui , Zayas Vivian
Published: July 2024

Interactions with non-human “minds” are now ubiquitous. What are our implicit evaluations of such entities like? Past work has found that specific persons elicit bivalent priming, suggesting the coactivation of positive and negative implicit evaluations. This contrasts with common attitude objects that elicit univalent priming, suggesting the activation of either positive or negative implicit evaluations. Is implicit bivalence triggered only by specific persons or might it also be triggered by non-human minds, such as a social robot? To test the hypothesis that implicit bivalence emerges even for non-human minds, across four studies (total N = 349), we led participants to believe that they would interact with a robot that had the mental capacities of a three-year-old child, and as a within-person comparison, another ordinary toy (e.g., a toy car). Prior to any interaction, participants completed an evaluative priming task to assess implicit evaluations. Priming participants with the name of the robot facilitated the classification of both positive and negative targets (bivalent-priming). In contrast, priming participants with the name of the comparison toy only facilitated the classification of positive targets but not negative targets (univalent-priming) or had no significant effects. This work provides robust evidence that implicit bivalence, previously demonstrated only in relation to specific persons, can be elicited by non-human minds (i.e., social robots). Findings suggest that perceivers create, “on the fly,” a representation of a mind, even a non-human one, that is linked with positive and negative. We discuss implications for implicit bivalence and implicit evaluations more broadly.
Linton Stereo Illusion
Authors: Linton Paul
Published: July 2024

We present a new illusion that challenges our understanding of stereo vision. The illusion consists of a larger circle at 50cm, and smaller circle in front of it at 40cm, with constant angular sizes throughout. We move the larger circle forward by 10cm (to 40cm) and then back again (to 50cm). The question is, what distance should we move the smaller circle forward and back to maintain a constant perceived separation in depth between the circles? Constant physical distance (10cm) or constant retinal disparity (6.7cm)? Observers choose constant disparity. We therefore argue the ‘Linton Stereo Illusion’ appears to suggest that perceived stereo depth reflects retinal disparities rather than 3D geometry.
Towards an ecologically valid model of spontaneous stereotypes about groups
Authors: Koch Alex , Imhoff Roland
Published: July 2024

Complying with Brunswik’s (1952; 1955; 1956) call for representative design, we developed an ecologically valid ABC model (agency / socioeconomic success, conservative-progressive beliefs, and communion) of spontaneous stereotypes about groups.
Two- to three-year-old toddlers differentiate the epistemic verbs ‘know’ and ‘think’ in a preferential looking eye-tracking paradigm
Authors: Zimmer Lucie , Sodian Beate , Mani Nivedita , Grosso Stella Serena , Kristen-Antonow Susanne , Schuwerk Tobias
Published: July 2024

The acquisition of mental language understanding is crucial for the social-cognitive development, especially for the development of Theory of Mind reasoning. While there is evidence for the production of epistemic terms in the third year of life, the comprehension of different degrees of speaker (un-)certainty has not yet been systematically investigated at this age. In the present study, we developed an eye-tracking task and measured preferential looking as an indicator of an implicit understanding of the epistemic verbs ‘know’ and ‘think’ in children aged 27 (N = 199) and 36 months (N = 131). Toddlers were faced with two agents who indicated the location of a hidden object (right vs. left box), with a narrator attributing contrasting degrees of certainty to their statements (‘know’ vs. ‘think’) before asking the toddlers about the object’s location. We measured the extent to which children fixated the box associated with the agent described as knowing where the target was and found both at 27 and 36 months of age systematic differences in their looking behaviour to this box across the trial. Children appeared to display a spontaneous preference for the box associated with the agent who knew the target’s location, relative to the agent who only thought the target was in their box in the pre-questioning phase. Subsequently, their preference switched in the post-questioning phase; however, this effect was smaller. These results indicate that toddlers in their third year of life distinguish different degrees of speaker (un-)certainty, expressed by the verbs ‘know’ and ‘think’.
Mixed-Method Examination of Early Maladaptive Schemas and Coping Among Children at a Child Advocacy Center
Authors: Zheng Linda , Nguyen-Feng Viann N
Published: July 2024

Objective: The present study examined: (1) the presence of early maladaptive schemas and coping responses in children who have experienced maltreatment, (2) the relationship between early maladaptive schemas and coping responses, and (3) how qualitative findings compare to previous theoretical structures in quantitative studies. Method: There were 100 participants (Mage = 10.72 years, SD = 3.35; 64 girls, 30 boys, 6 transgender/nonbinary), with 70% identifying as White. Data were collected in collaboration with a community child advocacy center through forensic interviews in cases of reported child abuse. Early maladaptive schemas were assessed using an adapted version of Dusseldorf Illustrated Schema Questionnaire for Children. Coping responses were assessed using the COPE Inventory. Information about individual and abuse factors were gathered from case reports. Child advocacy center staff completed the measures based on information obtained during forensic interviews. Results: All assessed early maladaptive schemas were endorsed in this sample; children reported an ability to adapt through the use of socially-supported and self-sufficient coping responses. Hierarchical cluster analysis examining word similarity within coded texts demonstrated that subjugation and self-sacrifice were most strongly related. Conclusion: This mixed-method study integrating children’s voices contributes a new perspective on early maladaptive schemas and coping responses that can provide education to multidisciplinary teams involved in forensic interviews. However, limits to generalizability must be considered given that the sample was derived from one region in the U.S. Midwest.
आदिवासी उपन्यासका नायकमा हीनताभास
Authors: न्यौपाने Nyaupane सुभाषचन्द्र Suvashchandra
Published: July 2024

लेखसंगै उपलब्ध छ l