bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
YOĞUN BAKIM ÜNİTESİNDEN İÇ HASTALIKLARI KLİNİĞİNE DEVİR OLAN HASTALARDAKİ BASINÇ ÜLSERİ SIKLIĞI VE İLİŞKİLİ RİSK FAKTÖRLERİ
Authors: KELEŞ Mustafa , UZUNLULU Mehmet , TORUN Cündullah
Published: September 2023

AMAÇ: Bu çalışmanın amacı yoğun bakım ünitelerinden (YBÜ) iç hastalıkları kliniklerine devir olan hastalardaki basınç ülseri sıklığının belirlenmesi ve basınç ülseri ile ilişkili klinik özelliklerin araştırılmasıdır.

ARAÇLAR VE YÖNTEM: Prospektif, gözlemsel çalışmaya iç hastalıkları kliniklerine YBÜ’den devir olan 18 yaş ve üzeri 100 hasta ardışık olarak alındı. Olguların YBÜ’ye yatış esnasındaki nutrisyonel risk skoru (NRS-2002) ve BRADEN ölçeği ile iç hastalıkları kliniklerine devir esnasındaki basınç ülseri sıklığı, lokalizasyonu ve evresi belirlendi. Basınç ülseri olan ve olmayan hastalar klinik ve laboratuvar özelliklerine göre karşılaştırıldı.

BULGULAR: : Çalışmaya alınan 100 hastanın 52’si (%52) kadındı. Ortalama yaş 69.8±16.5 yıl bulundu. İç hastalıkları kliniğine devir esnasında basınç ülseri sıklığı %50, en sık basınç ülseri lokalizasyonu sakrum (%88), en sık basınç ülseri evresi evre 2 (%58) idi. Basınç ülseri olanlarda olmayanlara göre; yaş ortalaması (sırasıyla 74±13, 66±18, p=0.022), YBÜ yatış süresi (p
INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECTS OF HIGH FRUCTOSE DIET ON GHRELIN AND KISSPEPTIN LEVELS IN THE LIVER
Authors: TÜRK Ahmet , KARADAĞ Abdullah , ZENCİRCİ Büşra , ÖZAY Yusuf , GÜLER Osman
Published: September 2023

Aim: High fructose corn syrup has been used commonly in the food industry and it is related to many diseases including obesity, insulin resistance, diabetes, fatty liver, and metabolic syndrome. Ghrelin is an orexigenic hormone besides it has widely spread receptors in many tissues which have various central and peripheral effects. Food intake may reduce its synthesis. Kisspeptin plays a major role in reproductive hormones and its receptor are expressed in tissue with high metabolic activities including the liver. It is aimed to examine the effects of HFCS consumption on liver tissue and its relationship with kisspeptin and ghrelin levels.

Material and Method: Eight-ten weeks old, 14 adult Wistar albino male rats were used in the study and divided into 2 groups (Control, HFCS). Caspase 3, TNF-α, Ghrelin, and Kisspeptin levels in the liver tissues of the rats were measured by immunohistochemical method and then analyzed by histoscoring.

Results: According to our data, it was observed a significant increase in the levels of kisspeptin, Caspase 3, TNF-α and a decrease in ghrelin levels in the HFCS group compared to the control group.

Conclusion: In conclusion, in our study, changes in liver kisspeptin levels caused by a high fructose diet were shown for the first time. In addition, the use of HFCS in food caused inflammatory activation, tissue damage, and reduced ghrelin levels.

Keywords: Apoptosis, Proinflammatory cytokines, Immunohistochemistry,
Retrospective Analysis of Osteoporotic Vertebral Fractures
Authors: AKAR Ali
Published: September 2023

Abstract:

Purpose: Osteoporotic vertebral fracture (OPVC) is a very common pathology in the elderly. In this study, we aimed to reveal the relationship between osteoporosis (OP) levels and treatment habits of OPVK patients, and the causes and treatment modalities of OPVK.

Material and Methods: 65 cases over 50 years of age who were treated for OPVK were retrospectively analyzed. Patients were divided according to whether they had a diagnosis of OP (yes or no) and treatments (yes or no) at the time of their application. According to DEXA results during OPVK treatment, patients were divided into two groups as osteopenia and OP. They were divided into 3 groups as traffic accident, fall and no trauma according to the causes of OPVK, and medical, kyphoplasty and posterior stabilization according to the treatment methods.

Results: It was observed that none of the patients had a diagnosis of OP during their application to our clinic due to OPVK, and therefore they did not receive medical treatment for OP. It was determined that there was a significant difference in DEXA values between male and female genders (p=0.045). There was no significant relationship between age category and causes of OPVK and DEXA values (p=0.144, p=0.163).

Conclusion: Osteoporosis and OPVK are becoming a bigger and more important public health problem as life expectancy increases. Early diagnosis and treatment of OP is important to prevent OPVK. Awareness needs to be increased for OP and screening methods.
Ağrı Çıkmazında Ruminasyonu Tanımak ve Baş Etmede Fiziksel Aktivite İpuçlarını Kullanmak: Geleneksel Derleme
Authors: KARABAY Damla , TANIK Faruk , KESKİN Merve , ÖZTÜRK Orhan , KURT Merve , ÖZER KAYA Derya
Published: September 2023

Kas iskelet sistemi ağrılarının, biyopsikososyal bir yaklaşımla ele alınması gerektiği son yıllarda sıkça vurgulanmaktadır. Sözlükte “geviş getirmek” ve “zihinde tekrar tekrar gözden geçirmek” olarak tanımlanan ruminasyon, ağrı, bozukluklar ve yeti yitimi için ortak transdiyagnotik bir süreçtir. Biyopsikososyal olarak ele alındığında ruminasyonun fiziksel sağlığı negatif etkilediği ve kronik ağrı, kardiyovasküler hastalık ve obezite gibi kronik durumlara sahip bireylerde ruminasyon düzeylerinin yüksek bulunduğu bilinmektedir. Patolojik ruminasyonun oluş mekanizması H-EX-A-GO-N teorik modeli ile açıklanmaktadır. H-alışkanlık geliştirme, EX-yürütücü işlev, A-soyut işleme, GO-hedef tutarsızlıkları ve N-olumsuz önyargı olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bu modelde sıralanan faktörlerin ruminatif alışkanlık geliştirme üzerinde etkili olduğu varsayılmaktadır. Ruminasyonun anlaşılması hem klinikte hem de akademik araştırmalarda önem taşıyabilir. Literatürdeki çalışmalar, ruminasyonun ağrı ile pozitif yönde, fiziksel aktivite ile negatif yönde ilişkili olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Ruminasyon düzeyindeki artış ağrıya karşı olumsuz tutum ve genel vücut ağrısını da artırabilmektedir. Ruminasyon seviyesindeki artış aynı zamanda fiziksel aktivite seviyesinde azalma ile sonuçlanabilmektedir. Fiziksel aktiviteyi artırmaya yönelik programlar, fiziksel aktivitenin genel sağlığa olan yaygın olumlu etkilerinin yanı sıra ruminatif eğilimin yıkıcı etkilerine karşı da koruyucu bir görev üstlenebilir. Sonuç olarak, kronik ağrılı popülasyonlarda yapılacak çalışmalar ağrı ve ağrıyı hedef alan müdahalelerin ruminasyon düzeyleri üzerine etkilerinin araştırılması ve ruminasyonun fiziksel aktivite üzerindeki etkilerinin ve mekanizmalarının araştırılması daha etkili müdahale programlarının planlanabilmesi açısından önem taşımaktadır.
Investigation of the Relationships Between Physical Activity Level, Burnout, Job Satisfaction, Quality of Life and Sociodemographic Factors in Academicians
Authors: YILDIZ Nazım Tolgahan , KOCAMAN Hikmet
Published: September 2023

Purpose: The aim of the study was to examine the relationships between physical activity level, burnout, job satisfaction, quality of life, and some sociodemographic factors in academicians.

Materials and Methods: This study was designed as an observational and cross-sectional research. The study included 214 academicians, including research assistants, lecturers, assistant professors, associate professors, and professors. Computer usage time, tenure of office, age, experience abroad, physical activity level (with International Physical Activity Questionnaire), burnout level (with Maslach Burnout Inventory), job satisfaction (with Job Satisfaction Scale for Academicians), and quality of life (with Short Form-36 Health Survey) were evaluated.

Results: It was observed that computer usage time, physical activity level, burnout, job satisfaction, and quality of life varied according to the academic title (p
Pilonidal Sinüs Hastalığındaki Histopatolojik İkilem: Gerekli Mi?
Authors: SAHİN Serdar
Published: September 2023

Amaç: Pilonidal sinüs hastalığı yaygın olmasına rağmen, ilişkili malignite gelişimi çok nadirdir. Cerrahi tedaviden sonra çoğu cerrah eksizyon materyalini histopatolojik inceleme için gönderir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, bu inceleme için pilonidal sinüs cerrahi eksizyon materyalinin rutin olarak gönderilmesinin gerekli olup olmadığını incelemekti.

Araçlar ve Yöntem: Genel cerrahi kliniğine elektif olarak başvuran 18 yaş üstü hastaların hepsi çalışmaya dahil edildi. Hastaların demografik bilgileri kaydedilmiş ve tüm hastalardan alınan histopatolojik örneklerin sonuçları incelendi. Malign ve benign olarak ikiye ayrıldı.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya alınan 665 hastanın 551’i (%82.85) erkek, 114’ü (%17.15) kadın idi. Histopatolojik incelemede maligniteye rastlanmadı.

Sonuç: Pilonidal Sinüs hastalığında malignite oranının oldukça düşük olması, malign hastaların 50 yaş üzerinde olması nedeniyle, 50 yaş altında ve kronik Pilonidal Sinüs hastalığı olmayan hastalarda histopatolojik incelemenin gereksiz olduğu kanaatindeyiz.
Disease Management on Alzheimer’s Disease and Dementias
Authors: Lee Virginia
Published: September 2023

More than 6 million Americans have Alzheimer’s, the most common form of dementia. The number is predicted to hit 14 million by 2060. In 2021, the World Health Organization (WHO) reported that dementia affects more than 55 million people worldwide, costing the economy $1.3 trillion annually.

Check with your healthcare providers whether your cognition is slightly off due to infections, anxiety, depression, sleep disturbance, polypharmacy, or adverse drug effects. Cognition can improve by addressing it early onset. 12 lifestyle risk factors can delay up to 40% of dementia cases as per author Hara (2023).
The Protein Profiles of Local Tissue Postoperative Incision Infection After Plate Internal Fixation of Calcaneal Fractures
Authors: Wen Jun
Published: September 2023

Background: Nowadays, the internal fixation has been an effective way for calcaneal fractures treatment. However, postoperative incision infection was one of the common complications found after the internal fixation operation and better treatment to avoid the infection is in need.

Objective: In this work, we systematically preformed a comparative proteomic analysis between necrotic tissues and normal soft tissues aiming to find the molecular changes of the tissue during the fixation for better understanding the diseases.

Method: The Necrotic Tissues (NTs) samples (n = 3) and the control soft tissues control (NC) samples (n = 3) which was 2-3 cm away from the NT were collected after the surgery. A LC-MS/MS based label free proteomic quantitation strategy was used to compare the proteome alterations followed by detailed bioinformatic analysis.

Results: A total of 902 and 1286 protein groups were quantified in the NT group and the NC group separately, with 233 proteins upregulated and 484 proteins downregulated in the NT group. Those differently expressed proteins were highly correlated with the metabolic pathways, especially those downregulated proteins in the necrotic tissue indicating an inactive cell state. In addition, the detailed functional analysis showed that the upregulated proteins in necrotic tissue were highly enriched in the disease-related functions such as necrosis.

Conclusion: This alerted us to clean the wound in time and found a safer strategy for internal fixation. Altogether, the emerging understanding of the proteomic properties in the necrotic tissue will guide the development of new strategies for internal fixation of calcaneal fractures.
PENERAPAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PjBL) BERBANTUAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA KELAS X SMA SWASTA PAMASTA TANJUNG MORAWA 2022
Authors: Purba Andre Agachi , Sitanggang Antonius Yudha Sefa , Panjaitan Jelita , Tampubolon Rameyanti
Published: September 2023

Secara umum fakta dilapangan model pembelajaran dan media pembelajaran yang disampaikan ke siswa kurang maksimal. Penelitian Ini Bertujuan Untuk Mengetahui Hasil Peningkatan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Yang Dilakukan Dengan Menerapkan Model Project Based Learning (PjBL) Berbantuan Media Pembelajaran Pada Materi Pokok Pengukuran Di Kelas X Semester Ganjil SMA Swasta Pamasta Tanjung Morawa T.P 2022/2023.  Jenis Penelitian Ini Adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Populasi Dari Penelitian Ini Adalah Seluruh Siswa Dan Siswi SMA Swasta Pamasta Tanjung Morawa T.P 2022/2023. Yang Terdiri Hanya Dua Kelas Yaitu Kelas X MIPA Dan X IPS Dan Sampel Penelitian Dilakukan Secara Acak Dengan Memilih Jurusan Yaitu Kelas X MIPA Yang Terdiri Dari 24 Siswa. Dan Penelitian Ini Menggunakan Dua Siklus Untuk Mendapatkan Hasil Peningkatan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Belajar Fisika. Instrumen Dalam Penelitian Ini Berjumlah 16 Butir Soal Berbentuk Pilihan Ganda Dengan 5 Option (A, B, C, D, Dan E) Yang Telah Di Uji Validitas, Reliabilitas, Tingkat Kesukaran, Dan Daya Pembeda.  Hasil Penelitian Diperoleh Dengan Hasil Uji Hipotesis Menggunakan Nilai Gain, Peningkatan Nilai Rata-Rata Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Belajar Fisika Dari Prasiklus = 28,52 Ke Siklus I = 52,60 Adalah, N-G = 0,33 Dan Dikategorikan “Sedang”. Selanjutnya Peningkatan Nilai Rata-Rata Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Belajar Fisika Dari Siklus I = 52,60 Ke Siklus II = 87,24 Adalah N-G = 0,702 Dan Dikategorikan “Tinggi”. Hasil Dari Penelitian Ini Menunjukkan Ada Peningkatan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Melalui Model Project Based Learning (PjBL) Berbantuan Media Audio-Visual Pada Materi Pokok Pengukuran Kelas X Semester Ganjil SMA Swasta Pamasta Tanjung T.P 2022/2023.
Drug-eluting Stents: The End of Restenosis?
Authors: Wong A , Chan C
Published: September 2023

One of the major advancements in interventional cardiology has been the introduction of drug-eluting stents (DES). By incorporating anti-proliferative agents onto the surface of the stent, neointimal hyperplasia occurring within the stent, which is the main cause of in-stent restenosis (ISR), is markedly reduced.
How Much do Diabetic Patients Know About Diabetes Mellitus and its Complications?
Authors: Tham KY , Ong JJY , Tan DKL , How KY
Published: September 2023

Introduction: A Singapore study reported that 99% of diabetics had received some diabetes mellitus (DM) education. Another study reported that the Singapore public is generally well-informed about DM but whether diabetics are well-informed is not known. The objectives of this study were to determine DM knowledge of diabetics visiting the Emergency Department (ED) and to determine the diabetics’ knowledge versus practice gap.

Materials and Methods: A pretested questionnaire was used to survey a convenient sample of ED patients and visitors. The respondents were required to answer 43 questions on areas including “Risk Factors”, “Treatment and Management” and “Monitoring”. A point was awarded for each correct response. Diabetics were asked if they practised the items described in “Treatment and Management” and “Monitoring” sections.

Results: There were 95 diabetics and 91 non-diabetics surveyed, with no difference in the mean age or the proportion of men. There was no difference (P = 0.51) between the diabetics’ mean score of 29.2/43 (68.1%) and the non-diabetics’ 28.3/43 (65.9%). The younger diabetics tended to score higher with those <54.99 years obtaining the highest score of 34.2/43 (79.5%) in the study. More than 50% of diabetics practised what they knew of self-care but 25% were ignorant of key aspects like need for home glucose monitoring and regular ophthalmic reviews. Only 21.2% diabetics performed home glucose monitoring though another 42.1% knew they should but were not doing it.

Conclusion: In this study, knowledge of DM was similar between diabetics and non-diabetics even though younger diabetics obtained higher scores. Diabetes education resulted in better-informed diabetics and changed practices but 25% were ignorant of some key aspects. Among the informed diabetics, various issues need to be addressed to close the gaps between knowledge and practice.
Trajetórias de coordenadoras pedagógicas em face da formação continuada de professores na escola
Authors: Costa Maria Aparecida Alves da , Stascxak Francinalda Machado , Castro Iris Martins de Souza
Published: September 2023

Este artigo apresenta reflexões acerca da formação continuada de professores a partir da narrativa da trajetória de atuação de coordenadoras pedagógicas cearenses. A análise objetiva discutir como a trajetória formativa de duas coordenadoras pedagógicas reverberou nas suas atuações na formação continuada de professores na escola. Sustenta-se teoricamente nos estudos de Placco e Souza (2017), García (2013), Imbernón (2010), Alarcão (2011) e Vieira (2011); e, do ponto de vista metodológico, encontra suporte na abordagem qualitativa de pesquisa na perspectiva postulada por Lüdke e André (1986), na observância dos aspectos dialéticos e das subjetividades dos sujeitos tal como proposto por Ghedin e Franco (2011), bem como na entrevista narrativa com duas coordenadoras cearenses que vivenciaram a função em períodos distintos, referenciadas em Passeggi (2011), Delory-Momberger (2012) e Falcão e Farias (2020). A partir da análise das narrativas conclui-se que as coordenadoras pedagógicas desempenham importante papel na formação dos seus pares no contexto escolar, ainda que esta seja uma atuação perpassada por inúmeras dificuldades. A práxis dessas coordenadoras, conforme evidenciam as narrativas examinadas, tem tecido caminhos de enfrentamento dos desafios encontrados para dar conta dos seus fazeres pedagógicos.
The Opinion of Dental Technology Students about the Harmful Effects of the Materials Used During Practical Training and Means of Prevention
Authors:   Associate Professor, Dental Technology, Medical College, Medical University - Varna “Prof. Dr. Paraskev Stoyanov”, Varneva Mihaela , Atanasova Ani ,   Senior Assistant Professor, Dental Technology, Medical College, Medical University - Varna “Prof. Dr. Paraskev Stoyanov”
Published: September 2023

In the process of training in the special academic disciplines dental technology students are exposed to the harmful effects of various materials, volatile substances and dust particles. All of above can cause allergies, diseases of the respiratory system, neurological diseases, etc. The purpose of the present article is to study whether the students of the “Dental Technician” Educational Sector are familiar with the fact that some of the materials used in their practical training have a harmful effect on the body as well as to give information about means of prevention students can use. A sociological method using a specially designed for the purpose questionnaire was used to achieve the goal of this scientific study. The survey was conducted using Google forms in June 2023 and was distributed among first, second and third year (62.39 % in the study stage) Dental Technology students at the Medical College subordinate to the Medical University of Varna. For the presentation of the results a graphical analysis was used. It was found that a very large number of students know about the harmful effects of some of the materials they work with and more than half of them are worried about their health; not all of the students use protective equipment and there are some who do not use protective equipment at all ( 12.20 %). The following recommendations have been made to the educational institution and to the respondents based on the results, the conclusions and the students’ suggestions: it is recommended that the aducational laboratories are equipped with a central and individual aspiration system (for each working space), aspiration above worktops and fireplaces, hoppers for crushing the packaging mass when releasing the cast dental structure; students are also adviced to use personal protective equipment – uniforms, protective gloves, glasses, masks, helmets.
The Role of Social Capital in Empowering Women against Welfare: A Case of Home-Based Traders in Penglipuran Village
Authors:   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, Bali, Permana Komang Apriadi , Nyoman Saskara Ida Ayu ,   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, Bali
Published: September 2023

Emerging from individual habits and a strong foundation of trust, social capital enables the development of mutually beneficial relationships and cooperation among people, and it is widely recognized for its significant influence on both society and its constituents. According to the World Bank, social capital, along with institutional factors, interpersonal connections, and established norms, plays a pivotal role in shaping the quality and quantity of social interactions within communities, acting as a cohesive force that binds community members together. The dimension of social capital grows in that society contains values and norms, patterns of social interaction in managing the daily lives of its members This study uses a quantitative approach with an associative explanatory level. This research was conducted on Home Traders in Penglipuran Tourism Village. The number of samples used in this study were 66 units using probability random sampling technique which was collected through the method of questionnaires, observation, interviews, and in-depth interviews. This study uses a moderated regression analysis technique using Partial Least Square (PLS) as an analytical tool. The results of the study concluded that: 1) Social Capital weakens Empowerment in influencing the Welfare of Home-Based Traders in Penglipuran Village; 2) Social Capital and Women's Empowerment directly affect the Welfare of Penglipuran Village Traders.
The Influence of Education and Training on the Performance of Military Personnel Through Competencies at RSAU Dr. M. Munir
Authors:   University of Merdeka Malang, Indonesia, Sutrisna Sutrisna , Triatmanto Boge ,   University of Merdeka Malang, Indonesia, Natsir Mokh. ,   University of Merdeka Malang, Indonesia
Published: September 2023

The aim of this research is; 1) To describe the variables of education and training, competence and performance of military personnel at RSAU dr. M. Munir; 2) To analyze the effect of education and training on the competence of military personnel at RSAU dr. M. Munir; 3) To analyze the effect of education and training on the performance of military personnel at RSAU dr. M. Munir; 4) To analyze the influence of competence on the performance of military personnel at RSAU dr. M. Munir; 5) To analyze the effect of education and training on the performance of military personnel through competence at RSAU dr. M Munir. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with multiple regression analysis designs. The population in this study were all military personnel dr. M. Munir, totaling 57 people. The analysis technique used is descriptive analysis and autocorrelation. The results of this study are; competency is able to mediate the effect of education and training on the performance of military personnel at RSAU dr. M Munir. With good education and good training this can create competence for military personnel so that in the end it will trigger personnel morale so as to produce good performance.
The Influence of Regional Income on Economic Growth and its Implications for the Human Development Index in East Java
Authors:   Student in Magister of Management, University of Merdeka Malang, Indonesia, Hidayati Sri Wahyuni Nur , Subiyantoro Edi ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Merdeka Malang, Indondesia, Burhan Moh. ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Merdeka Malang, Indondesia
Published: September 2023

Financing of government administration based on the principle of decentralization is carried out at the expense of the APBD. In the context of implementing government and services to the community based on the principle of decentralization, the regions are given the authority to collect taxes / levies and manage natural resources, the source of funds for the regions consists of Regional Original Revenue, General Allocation Funds, and Special Allocation Funds. This study aims to determine the effect of PAD, DAU, DAK, Village Funds and Revenue Sharing Funds on Economic Growth and its impact on the Human Development Index in East Java Province. This research was conducted using quantitative description analysis and analyzed using path analysis. The data used in this study used secondary data obtained from the financial statements of the East Java Provincial Government or the website of the East Java Provincial Government and the Regional Statistics Planning Agency of East Java Province. The results of this study indicate that PAD, DAU, DAK, Village Funds and Revenue Sharing Funds on Economic Growth in East Java Province means that there are 5 factors that can affect economic growth the higher and the value of funds obtained can increase economic growth. PAD, DAU, DAK, Village Funds and Revenue Sharing Funds affect the Human Development Index in East Java Province where the higher the value of funds obtained by the city / district area can increase the human development index in the area itself. Economic Growth affects the Human Development Index, meaning that economic growth that occurs due to economic activity in a region affects the human development index due to economic activity. PAD, DAU, DAK, Village Funds and Revenue Sharing Funds affect Economic Growth and the impact of the increase in the Human Development Index, this happens because the 5 factors that are the source of funds in each region are managed to increase economic growth and are accompanied by an increase in the human development index.
Casos Clínicos
Authors: Congreso Argentino de Reumatología Comité Científico
Published: September 2023

Casos clínicos presentados durante el 56° Congreso Argentino de Reumatología del 4 al 7 de octubre de 2023, en el Centro de Convenciones Salta, Ciudad de Salta, Argentina.
Relações entre desemprego e homicídios consumados no Brasil: um estudo a partir de recortes de sexo e raça para os anos de 2012 a 2019
Authors:   , Carvalho Luiza Daniele Silva
Published: September 2023

Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo central analisar a relação existente entre a taxa de desemprego (agregada e segmentada) e as taxas de homicídio consumado no Brasil, ente os anos de 2012 a 2019. Considerando que o mercado de trabalho apresenta significativas desigualdades de oportunidades quando se consideram os aspectos de sexo e raça, acredita-se que os resultados do estudo possam contribuir para a compreensão de tais relações, favorecendo a reflexão sobre o tema e criando bases analíticas confiáveis para o delineamento de ações de mitigação da criminalidade homicida no país. Com vistas a atender a este propósito, foram estimados três modelos, sendo o primeiro com a taxa de desemprego agregada, e outros dois, com a taxa desagregada por sexo e raça. Na estimação dos modelos foi utilizado o Método dos Momentos Generalizados em Sistema (GMM-SYS), proposto por Arellano e Bover (1995) e Blundell e Bond (1998). Os resultados indicam a existência de uma relação positiva entre a taxa de desemprego e taxa de homicídios, sendo maior para homens e negros. Ademais, considerando as demais variáveis socioeconômicas escolhidas para a composição dos modelos, foram encontrados alguns resultados importantes. Na análise agregada foi possível inferir que a taxa de homicídios possui uma relação positiva com o Produto Interno Bruto per capita, e uma relação negativa com a taxa de escolaridade e com gastos públicos; as variáveis taxa de jovens e índice de Gini não foram significativas. Por fim, os modelos também confirmam a existência da inércia criminal, um tema importante, que carece de reflexão e estudos para sua abordagem. Palavra-chave: Taxa de homicídios. Taxa de desemprego. Método dos Momentos Generalizados em Sistema
Liquid-liquid extraction of carotenoids from palm oil (Elaeis guineensis)
Authors:   , Adamu Muhammad Alhaji
Published: September 2023

Palm oil is one of the major fats and oils produced in worldwide. It forms an important ingredient in the diet of many people in the world. The quality of palm oil is mostly determined by the following parameters: Free Fatty Acid (FFA) content, Iodine Value (IV), Peroxide Value (PV), Moisture Content, Saponification Value (SV) and Impurity Content. The crude and degummed palm oil results were, respectively, (a) acid value (mg KOH/g) from 2.79 ± 0.21 and 4.31 ± 0.06, (b) peroxide value (mEq/kg) of 3.82 ± 0.03 and 1.91 ± 0.01, (c) iodine value (g I2/100 g) of 50.01 ± 2.33 and 45.96 ±1.09, (d) saponification value (mg KOH/g) of 199.57 ± 4.20 and 174.85 ± 26.66, (e) reflective index (40°C) of 1.4578 ± 0.00 and 1.4588 ± 0.00, and (f) total carotenoids (μg/g) of 668.81 ± 0.01 and 638.14 ± 0.03. Crude palm oil presented an ash content of 0.03 ± 0.00% and humidity of 0.28 ± 0.04% (m/m). The ash and humidity contents of degummed palm oil were not determined. Density and rheological behavior were evaluated for both crude and degummed palm oil. All the parameters investigated had values within the standards. The liquid-liquid extraction at temperatures of 40, 45, and 50 °C. First, studies were conducted to evaluate the phase-forming capability and extraction performance of low-toxicity, low-cost, and environmentally friendly organic solvents. According to the screening results and the good performance of palm carotene extraction with high distribution coefficients, ethanol and dimethyl sulfoxide were the best solvents for extraction, followed by acetic acid with less effective extraction. The density-based solvation behavior effectively explained the affinity of carotene for the solvent mixture and the tendency of biphasic system formation. The total carotenoid extraction increased with increasing temperature, with 50 °C having the highest extraction, followed by 45 and 40 °C. Equilibrium data for a system composed of palm oil + anhydrous ethanol + DMSO at temperatures ranging from 40, 45, and 50 °C. Using the method developed by Merchuk et al. (1998). Cloud point determination was used to generate experimental binodal curves, showing a decrease in the biphasic region with increasing temperature. The rise in temperature within the experimental ranges enhanced oil solvent miscibility in both stages, according to the findings. Keywords: Palm oil. Liquid- liquid equilibrium. Carotenoids. Solvent.
Molecular evolution of two pathogenicity-associated gene families across the Dothideomycetes class of fungi
Authors:   , Rocha Vinicius Delgado da
Published: September 2023

The Dothideomycetes class of fungi comprises over 19,000 described species, which are distributed into 23 orders. Generally, Dothideomycetes species have a cosmopolitan distribution and exhibit high ecological diversity, with distinct trophic modes (saprotrophic, pathogenic, endophytic, and mycorrhizal). Within the Dothideomycetes, one notable feature is the presence of many plant-pathogenic species, such as Corynespora cassiicola (Pleosporales) that causes diseases in economically important crops. Using data genomic data from 79 Dothideomycetes species (15 orders) and 61 C. cassiicola isolates, we investigated the evolutionary history of two pathogenicity-associated gene families: Pectin methylesterase (PME) and Deuterolysin metalloprotease (M35). We conducted phylogenic reconstructions and gene genealogies to uncover evolutionary patterns in both PME and M35. In C. cassiicola (isolate CC_29), we assessed gene expression patterns of members of each family, PME and M35, during the process of soybean infection. For the PME family, we recovered three major clades across the Dothideomycetes. Among these three clades, two (PME1 and PME2) have experienced duplications and sequent gene retention events, whereas the other clade (PME3) likely has evolved through biased gene loss. Each C. cassiicola isolate displayed five PME genes. The five PME haplogroups in C. cassiicola showed varying levels of genetic diversity and may have undergone distinct selective pressures. For the M35 family, the number of genes varied from zero to seven per genome across the Dothideomycetes. Specifically, some species within the order Botryophaeriales exhibited a higher numbergenesM35 genes. The majority of C. cassiicola isolates display three M35 genes per genome. In C. cassiicola, either gene retention episodes or gene loss characterized each of the four sub-clades within the M35 family. All genes of each family, PME and M35, were expressed in C. cassiicola during the interaction with soybean plants, suggesting that they are functional and may contribute to fungal infection. Keywords: Corynespora. Genomics. Gene duplication. Molecular phylogeny. Plant- pathogens
Investigation of Regenerative Effects of Theranekron® and Misoprostol after Partial Hepatectomy in Rats
Authors:   Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Inonu University, Malatya, Türkiye, Yılmaz İsmet , Kanat Burhan Hakan ,   Department of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Malatya Turgut Özal University, Malatya, Türkiye, Yildiz Azibe ,   Department of Histology-Embriology, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya, Türkiye
Published: September 2023

In the present study we were aimed to investigate/compare regenerative effects of Theranekron® (TC) and Misoprostol (MS) after Partial Hepatectomy (PH) in rats. This study was conducted in 38 rats, they were divided in to 5 groups and 7 days study periot. When considering biochemical and histopathological results; we were seen that after PH 7 days duration was not sufficient and also at least 10 days periot may be necessary. Although some literatures were reported about positive effects of TC and MS on epithelial growing, we have not seen that they have not any positive effect on liver regeneration. In the future -at different doses and durations- these may be found effective.
Performance of Superabsorbent Polymer as Admixture in Hollow Concrete Blocks
Authors: CANDANO Phoebe Love , ELORDE Kate Rose , MEJOS Irl Rica Ann , CABADA Rhoe James , MABAYO Val Irvin
Published: September 2023

This study investigates the efficacy of superabsorbent polymer (SAP) waste as an admixture in producing hollow concrete blocks. Using the central composite design (CCD) of the response surface methodology (RSM), the concrete blocks were created by adjusting the SAP percentage from 0.05% to 0.25%, with a constant amount of cement and sand ratios ranging from 2.00 to 4.00. After 28 days of curing, the blocks were evaluated for their compressive strength, density, and water absorption capacity. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was used to analyze the data. The results showed that the created hollow concrete blocks at optimum condition exceeded the Philippine National Standard and ASTM Standard of 4.14 MPa for compressive strength on non-loadbearing concrete masonry, with theoretical properties of compressive strength of 8.20 MPa, density of 1900 kg/cm3 and 5.28% water absorption at the optimized conditions after numerical optimization using the CCD. This innovation could reduce solid waste output and help the environment by using by-products from companies. This research provides valuable insights into sustainable construction materials and highlights the potential of using superabsorbent polymers in producing hollow concrete blocks.
The Impact of Bribery Commission on The Reduction of Bribery and Corruption in Sri Lanka
Authors: Jayasundara Prof. M.W.
Published: September 2023

The impact of bribery and corruption in Sri Lanka has paved the way to establish a permanent Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery and Corruption with an objective to the institution of prosecutions for offences under the Bribery Act and the Declaration of Assets and Liabilities Law. The basic structure of the Bribery Commission is outlined in the Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption Act (CIABOC) and consequently, the legal framework has been developed from time to time. The research problem of the present study focuses on how the CIABOC has been effective in performing its duties as envisaged by the State. Data collected through library research method and available written sources and the findings indicate that the cooperation received from the general public in running the CIABOC smoothly is insufficient due to various factors such as fears of reprisals from culprits, inadequate communication between complainants and the CIABOC, delays in making complaints, lack of staff and lack of remuneration for the officials and all this militate against the performance of the GIABOC. The study proposes the amendment of the Bribery and Corruption Act as a timely requirement and the provision of adequate financial facilities and new recruitments to the staff to speed up the progress of the Commission to investigate bribery and corruption in Sri Lanka.
Influence of Advertising on Consumer Purchasing Behavior in Manufacturing Industry in Tanzania
Authors: Mkama Neema , Mbogo Crispin John
Published: September 2023

This study investigates influence of advertising on consumer purchasing behavior in manufacturing industry with particular reference to Tanzania Breweries Limited Public Limited Company. The study was guided by three proxies of the predicting variable namely product awareness, competitive gains and market share generation which were tested on consumer purchasing behavior as the dependent variable. Explanatory design was used to foster information gathering process through causality testing. The facts and findings were gathered from the employees of the selected entity as the case from the sample of 100 respondents through structured questionnaires. The collected results were computed in SPSS data sheet version 24.0 to generate results which were presented using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The profile of the respondents was described using frequency table and percentages while the relationship testing between study variables were performed using correlation and multiple regression. The findings of the study revealed that the predicting variables namely product awareness, competitive gains and market share generation are positive with significant effect statistically on consumer purchasing behavior as the dependent variable. The implication of the results is that consumer purchasing behavior in manufacturing sector entities through advertisement is influenced with product awareness, market share generation, and competitive gains.
Relationship between Gender Roles and Marital Stability among Couples in Selected Counties of Kenya
Authors: Pint Hubert
Published: September 2023

There is increased evidence of marital conflict, instability, separation and divorce both globally and in Kenya. There is a possibility that this could be attributed to changes in perceptions and performance of gender roles by the partners in a marriage arising from the impact of global influences on family socialization processes. This study sought to explore the relationship between gender roles (perceptions and performances) and marital stability among couples in selected counties in Kenya. The study used a correlational research design and was guided by the Family Systems approach. The target population was 6.83 million couples in Nairobi, Mombasa and Kisumu counties of Kenya. Multistage sampling that included stratified, convenient and purposive sampling was used to draw a sample of 402 couples for the study. Data was collected using researcher developed questionnaires measuring gender roles and marital stability. Feedback from the pilot study was used to strengthen the validity and reliability of the instruments. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyse quantitative data. Spearman rank order correlation was used to determine the nature of the relationship between gender roles (perceptions and performance) and marital stability. The findings showed that there was a significant weak positive relationship between gender role perception and marital stability, rs(804) = .393, p < .05.Further, there was a significant moderate positive relationship between gender role performance and marital stability, rs(804) = .414, p<.05.These findings point to the need to incorporate gender role awareness into premarital and marital counselling by family counsellors and therapists as well as in the development of strategies by key stakeholders to strengthen marital stability among couples in Kenya.
The Effect of Psychological Disease Portrayals in TV Series on Internet Searches: A Google Trends Based Analysis
Authors: ÖZKENT Yasemin
Published: September 2023

This study suggests that TV series about psychology will significantly trigger internet search interest in mental health. The study observed public digital interest of psychiatric disorders represented in TV series through Google Trends, a public database between 2019-2021. The present study explored the social impact of two TV series based on real stories and focused on psychological analysis. These serials were adapted from the novel Madalyonun İçi (2004). Kırmızı Oda (2020- ) exhibits the processes of psychotherapy, and Masumlar Apartmanı (2020- ) narrates the daily lives of individuals with psychiatric disorders. The terms searched in Google Trends such as “paranoid personality disorder,” “Cotard syndrome,” “panic attack,” “major depression,” “obsessive compulsive disorder,” “enuresis,” “disposophobia,” and “borderline personality disorder” were peaked about the story of these TV series. The findings showed that TV shows spurred substantial rises in internet searches of various social problems, such as psychiatric disorders.
Spor Gazeteciliğinde Asparagas Haber Sorunu: Twitter’da Aktif Spor Gazetecilerinin Sosyal Medya ve Twitter Gazeteciliği Bağlamında Asparagas Haberlere Yaklaşımı
Authors: ÖZEL Sedat , ALKAN Emirhan
Published: September 2023

Öz

Spor medyasının başlıca sorunlarından biri olarak değerlendirilen asparagas haber, gerçeklik ile ilişkisi olmayan haberler için gazetecilik literatüründe kullanılan bir terimdir. Spor gazeteciliğinin mesleğin normatif ve katı standartlarının dışına çıkmaya ve etik ihlallere daha meyilli olduğu ileri sürülmektedir. Ayrıca gazetecilikte yaşanan dijital dönüşüm ile spor gazeteciliğinde yaşanan asparagas haber sorununun arttığı düşünülmektedir. Gazetecilik üzerine yoğun araştırmalar olmasına karşın bu sorun ile ilişkili sınırlı sayıda inceleme bulunmaktadır. Dolayısıyla bu araştırma sosyal medyayı ve özellikle Twitter’ı aktif olarak kullanan spor muhabirlerinin sosyal medyaya bakışları üzerinden asparagas haberlerin nedenlerini incelemeyi amaçlamıştır. Bu bağlamda, Twitter’da yüksek takipçiye sahip spor muhabirlerinden oluşturulan bir örneklem ile yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme yöntemi kullanılarak veri toplanmış, elde edilen veriler Profesyonel Veri Analizi Yazılımı aracılığıyla analiz edilmiştir. Bulgulara göre, katılımcılar, profesyonel gazetecilik standartlarını yansıtarak doğruluk, güvenilirlik ve tarafsızlığı vurgulamışlar, sosyal medya ve Twitter’ın gazetecilerin kendi tanıtımlarını yapmalarını mümkün kıldığını, böylece Twitter’ın gazetecilik için uygun bir ortam olduğunu ifade etmişlerdir. Öte yandan katılımcıların sosyal medya ve Twitter’a olumsuz yaklaşımları olumlu yaklaşımlarından daha fazladır. Katılımcılar, haber akışının hızlanması, herkesin muhabir olması, popülizmin ve sahtekarlığın artması gibi problemlere işaret etmişlerdir. Katılımcılara göre asparagas haberin yaygınlaşmasının en önemli nedeni izlenme ve etkileşim kaygısıdır, ayrıca okuyucular arasında da asparagas habere ciddi bir talep bulunmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Dijital Gazetecilik, Spor Gazeteciliği, Sosyal Medya, Twitter, Asparagas Haber
Low Albumin Determination as a Biomarker Cancer with Cyclic Voltammetry in Agfilm/ITO and AgNOfilm/ITO Electrodes
Authors: Zulfa Vinda Zakiyatuz , Farahdina Ulya , Aziz Ihwanul , Nasori Nasori , Endarko Endarko , Rhomadhoni Muslikha Nourma , Rubiyanto Agus
Published: September 2023

Ag and AgNO film were fabricated through sputter deposition on indium tin oxide (ITO) conductive glass. Electrochemical detection using cyclic voltammetry (CV) was carried out for low albumin levels in blood as a parameter of cancer patients. This study aims to determinate low albumin level as a biomarker cancer. Albumin adsorption on the Agfilm/ITO and AgNOfilm/ITO was also investigated to determine the level of sensitivity of both electrodes. Analysis of the CV measurements indicated that the Agfilm/ITO electrode was more sensitive compared to the AgNOfilm/ITO electrode, with a sensitivity value of 4.564 µA M-1cm-2 for the Agfilm/ITO electrode and 2.123 µA M-1cm-2 for the AgNOfilm/ITO electrode. The testing of albumin levels in blood within a range of low concentration levels between 10-1 and 10-8 g/dL indicated a detection limit of 10-9 g/mL. The selectivity of Ag electrodes was found to be very good for other interfering molecules such as urine, glucose, and lysozyme. The results of the modeling of electric field and magnetic field distribution showed that the Agfilm/ITO electrode possessed larger values than the AgNOfilm/ITO electrode. From this analysis, it can be concluded that the electrode modified with micro-sized Ag achieved more effective results than the electrode modified with AgNO. This sensor can determine low albumin level as a blood cancer biomarker. This sensor holds great promise for use in real samples in the future.
HIGHLIGHTS

Early detection with albumin biomarkers before metastasis cancer
The testing of albumin levels with Cyclic Voltammetry and Electric Impedance Spectroscopy in the cancer within a wide range of low concentration levels (10-1 - 10-8) indicated a detection limit of 10-9 g/mL.
The total mass of adsorbed BSA in electrode surface is more higher (281 mgm-2) than previous study.
The Agfilm/ITO electrode exhibited high sensitivity and long-term stability for future applications.

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Digital Marketing Dynamics in the Indian Context: A Journey through Time
Authors: Dr. Hamid Abdulllah  , Sushma Tiwari  , Dr. Pooja Pandey
Published: September 2023

Digital marketing encompasses all marketing efforts that leverage electronic devices or the Internet. It involves the use of electronic media by marketers to promote their products or services. The primary objective of digital marketing is to attract consumers to various brands through technology on the internet. Often referred to as 'online marketing,' 'internet marketing,' or 'web marketing,' digital marketing has gained popularity over time, especially in some countries. The rise of digital marketing is closely tied to the integration of advanced technologies into businesses. This transformation has completely revolutionized traditional marketing methods, compelling marketers to engage with their buyers or customers through the internet to sell their products and services. In India, digital marketing has witnessed significant growth, spanning across all business sectors, including e-commerce, online transactions, banking, online tracking, and more. Communication has become more seamless and rapid in a country like India, known for its vast and rapidly growing economy. In 1996, Business to Business (B2B) commerce made its debut in India, marking a significant milestone. Notably, digital marketing spending amounted to $0.57 billion in 2013, a figure projected to surge to $2.17 billion by 2019. This paper commences with a historical review of the evolution of online marketing. It delves into various types of internet marketing, shedding light on the significance of digital marketing and the opportunities and challenges that lie ahead. Emerging issues in marketing, such as security and privacy concerns arising from the creation of virtual spaces, are also addressed. Finally, we conclude by offering insights and potential solutions to address the forthcoming challenges.