bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of HOTS-based LKPD on student learning outcomes in cell biology material at SMAN 2 Percut Sei Tuan
Authors: Soraya Rara , Tambunan Efrida Pima Sari
Published: November 2022

The Student Worksheet (LKPD) is a learning tool that teachers can use to increase the activities of students in the teaching and learning process. SMA Negeri 2 Percut Sei Tuan is one of the schools that has not used HOTS-based LKPD to improve student learning outcomes. This research produces a HOTS-based LKPD on cell material which aims to determine the feasibility of LKPD products, determine the practicality of LKPD products, and determine student learning outcomes. This study uses a 4D development model by Thiagarajan, Dorothy S. Semmel, and Melvyn I, Semmel with the stages of definition, design, development, and disseminate. The results of material expert validation obtained 93% results, and media expert validation got results of 80% with appropriate criteria so that LKPD was feasible to use. The results of practicality by teachers obtained results of 65.625%, and students got results of 76.16% with practical criteria, so LKPD were practically used as teaching materials. Student learning outcomes got results of 0.72 with very effective criteria, so LKPD is very effectively used to improve student learning outcomes. With the HOTS-based LKPD, teachers can help improve high-level thinking skills so that student learning outcomes are effective.AbstrakLembar Kerja Siswa (LKPD) merupakan salah satu sarana pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan oleh guru dalam meningkatkan aktivitas siswa dalam proses belajar mengajar. SMA Negeri 2 Percut Sei Tuan merupakan salah satu sekolah yang belum menggunakan LKPD berbasis HOTS untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menghasilkan LKPD berbasis HOTS pada materi sel yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan produk LKPD, mengetahui kepraktisan produk LKPD, dan mengetahui hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan 4D oleh Thiagarajan, Dorothy S. Semmel, dan Melvyn I, Semmel dengan tahapan pendefinisian (define), perancangan (design), pengembangan (develop), dan penyebaran (disseminate). Hasil validasi ahli materi memperoleh hasil sebesar 93%, validasi ahli media memperoleh hasil sebesar 80% dengan kriteria sesuai sehingga LKPD layak digunakan. Hasil kepraktisan guru memperoleh hasil 65,625% dan siswa memperoleh hasil 76,16% dengan kriteria praktis sehingga LKPD praktis digunakan sebagai bahan ajar. Hasil belajar siswa diperoleh hasil sebesar 0,72 dengan kriteria sangat efektif sehingga LKPD sangat efektif digunakan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Dengan adanya LKPD berbasis HOTS, guru dapat membantu meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi sehingga hasil belajar siswa efektif.
Online Learning Using Google Incorporated for Student High School: Mapping Motivation Using Rasch Model in Physics Learning
Authors: Sukarelawan Moh. Irma , Puspitasari Ariati Dina , Rahmatika Zulfa 'Amalia , Dennis Dennis , Ishafit Ishafit , Hikmah Fitri Nur , Indratno Toni Kus , Sulistyo Eko Nur
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to determine the motivation level of high school students during online learning using Google Incorporated. This research is included in the type of survey research. The survey was conducted in one high school in the city of Yogyakarta. Respondents consisted of 32 people (L = 46% and P = 54%) students of class X. Student motivation was evaluated using a motivational instrument consisting of 14 items and spread over three aspects: motivation, self-efficacy, and responsibility. The instrument uses a 5-point Likert scale, from Strongly Disagree (1) to Strongly Agree (5). The level of student motivation was analyzed using the Rasch model with the Logit Value of Person (LVP) technique combined with the Wright map and Differential Item Functioning (DIF). The analysis results show that 41% of students have a moderate level of motivation, 25% at a high level, 19% at a very high level, and 16% at a low level. The results of the DIF analysis show that one of the items (Re4) in the Responsibility aspect tends to benefit female students. This has implications for the emergence of student interest in studying physics.
Wetland Ethnoscience Learning Resources: An Overview of Physical Science Concepts
Authors: Sholahuddin Arif , Sya’ban Muhammad Fuad , Fitriana Rezky , Shalihah Amiratush , Misbah Misbah
Published: November 2022

The potential of wetland ethnoscience in the South Kalimantan region needs to be explored more deeply so that it can be used as a learning resource that produces meaningful learning. This qualitative research has applied the Spradley method to explore the facts and experiences of wetland-based indigenous science in Amuntai Hulu Sungai Utara Regency to transform it into ethnoscience which is used as a natural science learning resource, especially for the concept of physical science. Ethnoscience learning resources for the Mamar Alabio village community in raising Alabio ducks have original knowledge in the form of hatching techniques and indigenous knowledge of the Banyu Hirang village community in the use of sunlight to dry water hyacinth and purun plants, as well as the use of a raw material pounder which were very potential as science learning resources related to with physics concepts according to the junior high school curriculum 2013. These ethnoscience learning resources can be integrated into science learning designs to produce meaningful learning and train students' competencies.
The Effect of Research-based Digital Module towards Students' Science Literacy Ability in Static Fluid Materials
Authors: Fajaryanti Tia Rachma , Hertanti Erina
Published: November 2022

The main problem of this study is the implementation of physics learning activities that do not involve the scientific process that can train students' science literacy ability, especially in the competence aspects. As a result, the development of students' science literacy ability is not maximal. A solution given in this study is a research-based digital module as teaching material. This study was conducted at SMA Dharma Karya UT with a quasi-experimental method and nonequivalent control group design. The study used purposive sampling to decide the study's sample with the following classification XI IPA 2 as the experimental class with 25 samples and XI IPA 1 as the controlled class with 25 samples. The instruments of the study were test and non-test. The science literacy test contained ten questions, and the non-test was a questionnaire. In addition, based on a statistical calculation of the post-test by using a nonparametric test, Mann-Whitney showed that a significant score 2-tailed (0.011) < significant level (α=0.05). It showed a research-based digital module's effect on students' science literacy ability. Meanwhile, the result of N-Gain showed the enhancement of students' science literacy ability; this can be seen from the superior N-Gain value in the experimental class. Moreover, the questionnaire also showed that using research-based digital modules for students' science literacy ability was good (73%).
Profile of Physics E-learning Activities During The Covid-19 Pandemic: Voices from High School Students and Teachers
Authors: Rizki Iqbal Ainur , Saphira Hanandita Veda , Lestari Sefia Anggi , Epriliyani Ekaningtyas Wahyu , Lestari Nurita Apridiana , Hariyono Eko
Published: November 2022

E-learning is one of the trends in physics learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. However, its implementation has advantages and disadvantages that must be considered. Therefore, this study will examine the profile of e-learning physics during the pandemic from the perspective of students and teachers. The research is a mixed-method embedded design with a sample of 209 students and 9 physics teachers. Data collection techniques used were surveys and structured interviews, while data analysis techniques were carried out descriptively. The study results indicate that students tend not to find it easy to implement e-learning, with the most obstruction being network instability and the lack of internet quota. Students also do not experience an increase in learning motivation when using e-learning. Students' most frequently used platforms are Google Classroom, WhatsApp, Google Meet, and Zoom. Students rated e-learning as a whole with an average score of 6.61. Some of the teacher's responses are consistent with the student survey results. According to the teacher, planning to implement e-learning has its respective advantages and disadvantages. E-learning is one of the alternative learning activities that can be carried out during the Covid-19 pandemic or even post-pandemic, along with the increase in digitalization and information technology in the education system.
Interactive Learning Media Development Articulate Storyline to Improve Science Literacy Capabilities of Junior High School Students
Authors: Kristiani Adela , Wahyuni Diah , Wahyuni Sri
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the research was to determine the validity, practicality and effectiveness of interactive learning media based on Articulate Storyline on Global Warming Materials to improve the science literacy skills of junior high school students. The type of research uses development research with the model ADDIE.  This research was conducted on class VII B students at one of the schools in the city of Probolinggo. This study used data collection techniques and instruments, including validation sheets, observation sheets of learning outcomes, tests, interviews and documentation. The results showed that interactive learning media based on Articulate Storyline is very valid with a percentage of 94.25%, very practical with a percentage of 92%, quite effective with an N-gain of 0.52 and a percentage of student response of 85%. So, interactive learning media based on Articulate Storyline on Global Warming Materials can be very feasible to use in science learning to improve the science literacy skills of junior high school students.
THE EFFECT OF ADDED COARSE SAND FRACTION ON LATERITE SOIL SHEAR STRENGTH
Authors: Rijani Muhammad Faisal , Rusdiansyah Rusdiansyah
Published: November 2022

Laterite soil is the most common type of embankment soil used for road construction in Kalimantan. This is because laterite soils are easy to find and widely available in several locations in South Kalimantan. However, this soil has many drawbacks, one of which is that it has a high plasticity index to be used as embankment, both for ordinary embankments and selected embankments. Therefore, it is necessary to improve or stabilize the soil so that the laterite soil can meet the requirements or specifications as embankment soil. In previous studies, the addition of a mixture of sand to laterite soils tends to decrease the value of the plasticity index.This study aims to determine the characteristics of laterite soils and the effect of adding a mixture of sand and plasticity to the shear strength of laterite soils by using a direct shear test apparatus. The specimens were made by testing the standard type of compaction and the value of 90% of the maximum density. The variation of the Sand mixture used is 0%; 7%; 14%; 21%; and 28%.Based on the USCS classification system, the soil for the three preliminary test locations is classified as CH (clay-high) group, while according to the AASHTO classification system, Landasan Ulin and Mandiangin location are classified as group A-7-5 and Sungai Ulin location is classified as group A-7-6 (clayey soils). There was a decrease in the value for the shear strength parameter of the laterite soil from the peak condition to the residual condition. The addition of a mixture of sand in each variation of the sample can reduce the PI value along with the addition of sand. In addition, the addition of sand also changes the parameters of the shear strength of the laterite soil. All samples of laterite and sand mixture variations have a value liquidity index < 0 which indicates that the soil is in a solid or semi-solid condition, while a value consistency index > 0 indicates that the soil is in a solid or semi-solid condition. The higher the value of the plasticity index of a soil, the higher the cohesion value of the soil and the lower the value of the internal shear angle. The more addition of a mixture of sand can reduce the plasticity index and soil cohesion and can increase the value of the internal shear angle. It can be said that the addition of a mixture of sand can reduce the plasticity index of the soil and affect the parameters of the shear strength of the soil in both peak and residual conditions.Keywords: shear strength, residual shear strength, laterite soil, sand, plasticity index
HUBUNGAN USIA, JENIS KELAMIN DAN ELEMEN GIGI DENGAN ANGKA KEJADIAN LESI PERIAPIKAL
Authors: Azzuhdi Muhammad Luthfi , Erlita Isyana , Azizah Aulia
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACKBackground: Pulp necrosis is the final stage of pulpitis and is the beginning of periapical lesions. Periapical lesions that result from pulp necrosis are acute apical periodontitis, periapical abscess, and chronic apical periodontitis. Age and sex are related to the incidence number of periapical lesions where young people are more susceptible and behavior patterns in sex affect oral hygiene. Molar elements often occur periapical lesions because the molars have deep fit and fissure. Purposes: To determine the incidence number of periapical lesions. To determine the relationship between age and the incidence number of periapical lesions, the relationship between sex and the incidence number of periapical lesions and the relationship between dental elements and the incidence number of periapical lesions. Methods: This study used a descriptive analytic method with a cross-sectional design. The sample used is medical records. The number of samples is 86 with sampling using purposive sampling. Results: The results of the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test for the category of age (0.038<0.05), sex (0.993>0.05) and dental element (0.932>0,05). Conclusion: There is a relationship between age and the incidence number of periapical lesions, but there is no relationship between sex and dental elements and the incidence mumber of periapical lesions.Keywords: Age, dental elements, gender, periapical lesions, pulp necrosis.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Nekrosis pulpa merupakan tahap akhir dari pulpitis dan merupakan awal terjadinya lesi periapikal. Lesi periapikal yang  terjadi akibat nekrosis pulpa adalah periodontitis apikalis akut, abses periapikal dan periodontitis apikalis kronis. Usia dan jenis kelamin berhubungan dengan angka kejadian lesi periapikal dimana usia muda lebih rentan dan pola perilaku pada jenis kelamin mempengaruhi oral hygiene. Elemen gigi molar sering terjadi lesi periapikal karena gigi molar memiliki fit and fissure yang dalam. Tujuan: Mengetahui angka kejadian lesi periapikal. Mengetahui hubungan antara usia dengan angka kejadian lesi periapikal, hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan angka kejadian lesi periapikal dan hubungan antara elemen gigi dengan angka kejadian lesi periapikal. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel yang digunakan adalah rekam medik. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 86 dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil: Hasil uji Kolmogorov-smirnov untuk kategori usia (0.038<0.05), jenis kelamin (0.993>0.05) dan elemen gigi (0.932>0.05).  Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara usia dengan angka kejadian lesi periapikal, tetapi tidak ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin dan elemen gigi dengan angka kejadian lesi periapikal. Kata kunci:Elemen gigi, jenis kelamin, lesi periapikal, nekrosis pulpa, usia.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN TINDAKAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT TERHADAP Oral Hygiene PADA SISWA SMP (Tinjauan Pada Siswa Kelas 1 di SMPN 1 Alalak Kabupaten Barito Kuala)
Authors: Aulia Devi Ayu , Hatta Isnur , Sari Galuh Dwinta
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACTBackground: Dental and oral health problems experienced by people in Indonesia, especially in South Kalimantan, one of which is dental and oral hygiene caused by improper brushing behavior. A person's responsibility for oral and dental hygiene can be seen from the hygiene status of his teeth and mouth by looking at the OHI-S index will not be bad. Objectives: To analyze the relationship of knowledge, attitude and oral health action on oral hygiene in grade 1 students at SMPN 1 Alalak Barito Kuala. Method: This research is an analytical observational study with cross sectional design. Total amount of respondents are 32 students  as respondents consisting of grade 1 students of SMPN 1 Alalak. Result: Spearman test showed that a relationship between knowledge, attitude and oral health action on oral hygiene. (p<0.05) in grade 1 students at SMPN 1 Alalak Barito Kuala. Conclusion: There is a meaningful relationship between knowledge, attitude and oral health action on oral hygiene in grade 1 students at SMPN 1 Alalak Barito Kuala. Keyword: Action, Attitudes, Knowledge, OHI-S Score Index, Oral Hygiene                                      ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Permasalahan kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang dialami oleh masyarakat di Indonesia terutama di Kalimantan Selatan salah satunya yaitu kebersihan gigi dan mulut yang disebabkan perilaku menyikat gigi yang tidak tepat. Tanggung jawab seseorang terhadap kebersihan gigi dan mulut terlihat dari status kebersihan gigi dan mulutnya dengan melihat indeks OHI-S tidak akan menjadi buruk. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan kesehatan gigi dan mulut terhadap oral hygiene pada siswa kelas 1 di SMPN 1 Alalak Kabupaten Barito Kuala. Metode: Menggunakan  rancangan cross sectional dengan responden penelitian sebesar 32 siswa yang terdiri dari siswa kelas 1 SMPN 1 Alalak. Hasil: Uji korelasi spearman menunjukkan hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan dengan oral hygiene (p<0,05) pada siswa kelas 1 di SMPN 1 Alalak Kabupaten Barito Kuala. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan kesehatan gigi dan mulut terhadap oral hygiene. Kata kunci: Indeks Skor OHI-S, Oral Hygiene,  Pengetahuan, Sikap, Tindakan.
PENGARUH PAPARAN KOMBINASI KORTIKOSTEROID BUDESONIDE & FORMOTEROL TERHADAP PERUBAHAN KEKASARAN RESIN KOMPOSIT TIPE BULK-FILL
Authors: Biring Anugrah Amsal Pratama , Erlita Isyana , Setyawadhana R. Harry Dharmawan
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACTBackground: Inhalation of asthma medication in the form of combination of the corticosteroid budesonide & formoterol which is acidic can affect the surface roughness of restoration materials such as composite resin. This is due to the significant change in the pH of saliva to 5.5 after 30 minutes of using an inhaler which can cause degradation of the polymer matrix composite resin and cause changes in surface roughness. Purpose: To determine the effect of exposure to the corticosteroid combination budesonide and formoterol on the roughness change of bulk-fill type composite resin. Methods: This study was true experimental research (pretest and post-test group design). The treatment group of bulk-fill type composite resin with exposure to a combination of budesonide & formoterol 160 / 4.5μg 2x1 inhalation; exposure to a combination of budesonide & formoterol 160 / 4.5μg 2x2 inhalation; without exposure to the combination budesonide & formoterol. The groups were tested using the Surface Roughness Tester. Results: One Way Anova and Post Hoc Bonferroni tests showed that there were significant differences between treatment groups (p<0.05).Conclusion: Exposure to a combination of budesonide and formoterol at a dose of 160 / 4.5μg 2x1inhalation and 2x2inhalation increased the roughness of bulk-fill type composite resin. Keywords: Bulk-fill type composite resin, combination of budesonide and formoterol, surface roughness. ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Inhalasi obat asma yang berupa kombinasi kortikosteroid budesonide & formoterol yang bersifat asam dapat berpengaruh terhadap kekasaran permukaan bahan restorasi seperti resin komposit. Hal ini disebabkan terjadi perubahan yang signifikan pada pH saliva hingga berada di angka 5,5 setelah 30 menit menggunakan inhaler yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya degradasi jaringan polimer matriks resin komposit dan menyebabkan perubahan kekasaran permukaan. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh paparan kombinasi kortikosteroid budesonide dan formoterol terhadap perubahan kekasaran resin komposit tipe bulk-fill. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimental murni (pretest and post-test group design). Kelompok perlakuan resin komposit tipe bulk-fill dengan paparan kombinasi budesonide & formoterol 160/4,5μg 2x1 inhalasi; paparan kombinasi budesonide & formoterol 160/4,5μg 2x2 inhalasi; tanpa paparan kombinasi budesonide & formoterol. Ketiga kelompok diuji dengan alat Surface Roughness Tester. Hasil penelitian: Uji One Way Anova dan Post Hoc Bonferroni menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antar kelompok perlakuan (p<0,05). Kesimpulan: Paparan kombinasi budesonide dan formoterol dosis 160/4,5μg 2x1 inhalasi dan 2x2 inhalasi meningkatkan kekasaran resin komposit tipe bulk-fill. Kata kunci: Kombinasi budesonide dan formoterol, kekasaran permukaan, Resin komposit bulk fill.
HUBUNGAN VISKOSITAS SALIVA DENGAN KEJADIAN KARIES GIGI PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Atqiya Nuril , Setyawardhana Raden Harry Dharmawan , Wardani Ika Kusuma
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACTBackground: Women are more susceptible to dental caries, especially in pregnant women. The prevalence of dental caries during pregnancy in developed countries is found to be 41%-52%, while in developing countries it is 60%-87%. Pregnant women have higher risk of dental caries compared to women who are not pregnant. The risk of dental caries can be assessed through changing saliva on pregnant women. Saliva viscosity can assess the risk of dental caries because if saliva viscosity increases it will result in ineffective cleaning of the oral cavity. Objective: To analyze the relationship of saliva viscosity with the incidence of dental caries in pregnant women. Method: This research used literature review method with narrative review procedure. Literature searches are done using Google Scholar and PubMed. Result: There were 30 journals that fulfilled this study by 2013-2020, Indonesian and English journals, available in full-text form, journals with discussion of saliva viscosity in pregnant women and dental caries in pregnant women. Conclusion: There was a relationship between saliva viscosity and dental caries in pregnant women. Keywords: Dental caries, pregnant women, salivary viscosity ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Perempuan lebih rentan terhadap karies gigi, khususnya pada ibu hamil. Angka prevalensi karies gigi pada masa kehamilan di negara maju ditemukan sebesar 41%-52%, sedangkan di negara berkembang sebesar 60%-87%. Ibu hamil memiliki risiko karies gigi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan wanita yang tidak hamil. Risiko karies gigi dapat dinilai melalui perubahan saliva ibu hamil. Viskositas saliva dapat menilai risiko dari karies gigi karena jika viskositas saliva meningkat akan mengakibatkan pembersihan rongga mulut menjadi tidak efektif. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan viskositas saliva dengan kejadian karies gigi pada ibu hamil. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review dengan prosedur naratif review. Penelusuran literatur dilakukan menggunakan Google Scholar dan PubMed. Hasil: Terdapat 30 jurnal yang memenuhi penelitian ini dengan jurnal tahun 2013-2020, jurnal berbahasa Indonesia dan Inggris, tersedia dalam bentuk full-text, jurnal dengan pembahasan viskositas saliva  pada ibu hamil dan karies gigi pada ibu hamil. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan viskositas saliva dengan karies gigi pada ibu hamil. Kata kunci: Ibu hamil, karies gigi, viskositas saliva
HUBUNGAN KEPARAHAN KARIES DINI DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP ANAK DARI ASPEK GANGGUAN MAKAN, BERBICARA, BELAJAR DAN TIDUR
Authors: Putri Nadia Febrila , Adhani Rosihan , Wardani Ika Kusuma
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACTBackground: Children aged 5 years have a number of dental caries experiences (dmft > 6) or are included in the category of severe early childhood caries (S-ECC). A child who has a relatively high caries problem can affect their quality of life. Purpose: this study was to analyze the relationship between severe early childhood caries and children’s quality of life from aspects of eating, speaking, learning, and sleeping disorders. Methods: This study used an analytical observational method with a cross sectional approach. Data analysis used Univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with Spearman test. Results: The results showed that the def-t index (S-ECC) was very high (90.3%). The Spearman correlation test showed that there was a significant relationship between the severity of early caries (S-ECC) and children’s quality of life from the aspect of eating disorders (p = 0.017). Conclusion: The def-t index (S-ECC) is very high. There is a significant relationship between the severity of early caries and the quality of life of children from the aspect of eating disorders while from the aspects of speech, learning, and sleep disorders there is no significant relationship. Keywords: dental caries, oral health, quality of life ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Anak usia 5 tahun memiliki angka karies gigi (dmft > 6) atau termasuk dalam kategori karies anak usia dini yang parah/ severe early childhood caries (S-ECC). Seseorang yang mengalami masalah karies cukup tinggi dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup seorang anak. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis hubungan keparahan karies dini dengan kualitas hidup dari aspek gangguan makan, berbicara, belajar dan tidur. Metode: Menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui hasil pemeriksaan secara teledentistry kepada responden penelitian. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Spearman. Hasil: Indeks def-t (S-ECC) kategori sangat tinggi (90,3%). Uji korelasi Spearman menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat keparahan karies dini (S-ECC) dengan kualitas hidup anak dari aspek gangguan makan (p = 0,017). Kesimpulan: Indeks def-t (S-ECC) sangat tinggi. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat keparahan karies dini dengan kualitas hidup anak dari aspek gangguan makan sedangkan dari aspek gangguan berbicara, belajar, dan tidur tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan. Kata kunci: karies gigi, kesehatan gigi dan mulut, kualitas hidup
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN DOT TERHADAP MALOKLUSI PADA GIGI DESIDUI (Literature Review)
Authors: Noormahmudah Isty Assadjadah , Dewi Renie Kumala , Wibowo Diana
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACTBackground: One of the causes of malocclusion in deciduous teeth is bad habits in the oral phase, namely sucking pacifiers. Bad habit of sucking pacifiers for too long can cause several types of malocclusion in deciduous teeth such as anterior open bite, posterior crossbite, and increased overjet which is influenced by several factors, namely the duration and frequency of pacifier sucking habits.Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between pacifier use and malocclusion in primary teeth. Methods: This study uses a literature review method with a narrative review procedure. The literature search covered Google Scholar, Science Direct, PubMed, and Researchgate. The obtained literature was then filtered according to the inclusion criteria, and then analyzed and interpreted. Results: The average sucking duration that can cause malocclusion in primary teeth is 4-6 hours per day with a frequency of 5 times a day. The most common types of malocclusion were increased overjet, overbite, openbite, posterior crossbite, and changes in the flush terminal plane relationship as seen from the molars. Conclusion: The prolonged and frequent use of pacifiers can increase malocclusion in primary teeth.Keywords: Deciduous teeth, Malocclusion, Pacifier  ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Maloklusi pada gigi desidui dapat disebabkan salah satunya oleh kebiasaan buruk pada fase oral yaitu menghisap dot. Kebiasaan buruk menghisap dot yang terlalu lama dapat menimbulkan jenis maloklusi pada gigi desidui seperti anterior openbite, crossbite posterior, dan peningkatan overjet yang dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu durasi dan frekuensi dari kebiasaan menghisap dot. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan penggunaan dot terhadap maloklusi pada gigi desidui dilihat dari durasi dan frekuensi. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan metode literature review dengan prosedur narrative review. Pencarian literature dilakukan menggunakan bersumber dari Google Scholar, Science Direct, PubMed, dan Researchgate. Literature yang telah didapatkan kemudian disaring sesuai kriteria inklusi, dianalisis, dan kemudian diinterpretasi. Hasil: Durasi yang dapat mengakibatkan maloklusi pada gigi desidui yaitu berdurasi rata-rata 4-6 jam perhari sedangkan frekuensi yang dapat mengakibatkan maloklusi pada gigi desidui yaitu 5 kali sehari. Jenis maloklusi yang paling sering dialami yaitu peningkatan overjet, overbite, openbite, crossbite posterior, dan perubahan hubungan flush terminal plane yang dilihat dari gigi molar desidui. Kesimpulan: Penggunaan dot dengan durasi yang lama dan frekuensi yang sering dapat meningkatkan maloklusi pada gigi desidui. Kata Kunci: Dot, Gigi desidui, Maloklusi,
EFFECT OF THE PROBIOTIC STREPTOCOCCUS SANGUINIS ON THE FORMATION OF STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS BIOFILM IN ARTIFICIAL SALIVA
Authors: Sri Praptiningsih Rahmawati , Pranantri Sheilia Siwi , Feranisa Anggun
Published: November 2022

Background: Dental caries is a disease of the hard tissues of the teeth that most often occurs with a prevalence rate of about 45.3%. Dental caries is occuring because of the interaction between biofilms and carbohydrates from the food on the tooth surface (host). The caused by the biofilm formation is the presence of colonies of Streptococcus mutans bacteria. To reduce the accumulation of biofilms, mechanical and chemical methods can be used, namely using a toothbrush and mouthwash. Probiotics are widely used in dentistry because they have anti-plaque activity and form H2O2 which can reduce biofilm formation. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the probiotic Streptococcus sanguinis on the formation of Streptococcus mutans biofilm in artificial saliva. Method: This research method was experimental analytic with post test only group design. The samples were 9 and divided into 3 groups, namely the probiotic group, Streptococcus sanguinis, the positive control group chlorhexidine and the negative placebo control group. Each group incubated in adhesion phase for 4 hours at 37°C. The formation of biofilms is measured by calculating the average results of Optical Density using an ELISA-reader. Data analysis was performed using the test One-way Anova. Results: The average values of optical density in the S. sanguinis, chlorhexidine and placebo groups, in sequence, were 0.374, 0.414, and 0.420. One-way Anova test obtained a significant value (p) of 0.014 (p<0.05) which indicates that there are significant differences in the probiotic group Streptococcus sanguinis, the chlorhexidine group, and the placebo group.  Conclusion: This study showed that the probiotic Streptococcus sanguinis had a significant impact on the formation of Streptococcus mutans biofilm in artificial saliva. Keywords :          Biofilm, Optical Density, Probiotic, Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus sanguinis
ANTIBACTERIAL EFFECTIVENESS OF Stenochlaena palustris LEAVES EXTRACT AGAINST THE GROWTH OF Streptococcus mutans
Authors: Novita Mery , Krishnawan Firdaus I Wayan Arya , Taufiqurrahman Irham
Published: November 2022

Background: Dental caries is a common chronic infectious disease of dental hard tissue resulting from the interaction between tooth structure, the microbial biofilm formed on the tooth surface, dietary as well as salivary influences. Streptococcus mutans are considered to be the main bacteria that play role in the formation of cariogenic biofilms. Chlorhexidine gluconate 0,2% is a commonly used mouthwash and considered as the gold standard. The long-term use of chlorhexidine gluconate 0,2% may cause side effects so an alternative mouthwash with natural ingredients is needed. Kelakai leaves extract contains bioactive compounds which has antimicrobial effects such as flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins and saponins which can be used as an alternative mouthwash for chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2%. Objective: The purpose of this study was to observe the antibacterial effectiveness of kelakai leaves extract with concentrations of 3.125%, 6.25%, 12.5%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% with chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2% on growth of Streptococcus mutans bacteria. Methods: This study conducted through true experimental laboratories with a post-test only research design with control group design. This study used 9 treatments with 5 repetitions so that there were a total of 45 samples.  The treatment group was kelakai leaves extract with concentrations of 3.125%, 6.25%, 12.5%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% with two control groups namely chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2% and distilled water against Streptococcus mutans. Results: The MIC of kelakai leaves extract was set at a concentration of 12.5% and the MBC at a concentration of 50%. Conclusion: Kelakai leaves extract concentrations 50%, 75% and 100% has antibacterial effectiveness which equivalent to chlorhexidine gluconate 0,2% against Streptococcus mutans bacteria.Keywords: Antibacterial, Stenochlaena palustris leaves extract, Streptococcus mutans
Strategi Pemulihan Sektor Pariwisata Pada Era Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru (New Normal) di Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Hidayat Riswan , Rahmini Noor
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the state of Kalsel tourism during covid-19 and the strategic plan of the Kalsel Tourism Office in recovering the tourism industry, identify the driving and inhibiting factors in the tourism recovery process, and determine the right strategy for recovery. Researchers used descriptive methods and swot analysis using eight respondents. The results of the study show that covid-19 has an impact on the tourism sector, but in the first quarter of 2020, there was a teacher haul event attended by millions of people, and the realization of visits reached 100%. The tourism Office carries out several strategies by promoting tourism, conducting events with health protocols, and providing support to destinations, industries, and tourism actors. In addition, the CHSE program is also implemented. The strategy obtained from identifying the driving and inhibiting factors is to maximize your funds for health protocols and conduct events with standardized health protocols.
Konsep Turunan Green economy dan Penerapannya: Sebuah Analisis Literatur
Authors: Firmansyah M
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to explain the determinant concept of Green economy and its application. The research was conducted qualitatively with library analysis tools. The data was obtained by browsing bibliographic sources using online search tools on the Mendeley Manager Desktop, which contains the science direct journal platform and other supporting journals. The Green economy is economic development that prioritizes environmental sustainability. A Green economy brings other concepts that become one unit: green jobs, green tourism, green financing, and investment. A Green economy can be implemented with rewards and punishments, such as pollution taxes, subsidies for waste treatment, pressure from associations, etc. Development or shifting of economic activity towards a Green economy is needed not only severe efforts by all groups to run a green-based economy, and campuses need to build curricula and conduct research and development (R and D) in the Green economy so that it becomes common knowledge.
MODIFIKASI MODEL SEIR PADA PENYAKIT CAMPAK
Authors: Nisa Sofia Faridatun , Yulida Yuni , Faisal Faisal
Published: November 2022

The epidemic models Susceptible, Exposed, Infected and Recovered (SEIR) are used for the spread of diseases that have a latent period (incubation period) which one is measles disease. Latent periods are entered into the Exposed class. Measles itself after the incubation period will experience clinical symptoms consisting of three stages, which are prodromal stage, eruption stage and healing stage. Due to these clinical symptoms, the SEIR model can be modified by dividing the Infected class into two classes, which are Infected Prodromal class and Infected Eruption class. While the healing stage enters Recovered class. The spread of measles can be made into an epidemic model with five classes which are  and . The purpose of this study is to explain the modification of the model, determine and analyze the model's local stability at the equilibrium point of the model and to interpret model simulations with multiple stability-eligible parameter values. The results obtained from this study are modification of  model which is  model. Based on model, two equilibrium points obtained which are disease-free equilibrium points and endemic equilibrium points, which are locally asymtotics stable with conditions. Model simulations are presented to support an explanation of model stability analysis based on stability-meeting parameters
Community Economic Empowerment Through The Existence of Thematic Village
Authors: Subiyakto Bambang , Jumriani Jumriani , Abbas Ersis Warmansyah , Muhaimin Muhammad , Rusmaniah Rusmaniah
Published: November 2022

Permasalahan ekonomi merupakan satu aspek yang masih harus diselesaikan hingga saat ini. Hal ini mendasari munculnya program pemerintah yang dikenal dengan sebutan kampung tematik sebagai upaya meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat. Program ini diharapkan menjadi pendorong bagi sektor terkait untuk melakukan evaluasi kembali tentang peran strategisnya. Sebagai antisipasi maka program ini juga berorientasi pada manusia berdasarkan kemampuan dan potensi sumberdaya, serta daya dukung lokal, untuk mewujudkan kesejehteraan masyarakat. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, artikel ini membahas secara teoritis tentang Kampung tematik sebagai satu program yang bertujuan untuk mewujudkan pemberadayaan ekonomi bagi masyarakat. Untuk membahas hal tersebut, artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis studi pustaka. Studi pustaka dilakukan untuk mengumpulkan data dan informasi yang sesuai, kemudian dilakukan analisis secara naratif. Hasil analisis dari beberapa teori, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwasanya kampung tematik merupakan satu program yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat. Terdapat empat unsur yang harus dipenuhi dalam pemberdayaan tersebut antara lain meliputi penyediaan modal, sarana dan prasarana, kelembagaan dan pelatihan. Untuk memenuhi unsur tersebut sangat diperlukan adanya Kerjasama antara masyarakat setempat, pemerintah desa dan pemerintah kota. Dengan demikian program tersebut diharapkan mampu mengatasi permasalahan perekonomian di masyarakat.
Pengendali Hama Tanaman Bawang Merah menggunakan Lampu RGB LED dengan Sumber Tegangan Panel Surya
Authors: Suyatno Suyatno
Published: November 2022

Kepekaan dari hama tanaman terhadap cahaya menjadikan hama akan mendatangi sumber cahaya sebagai panduan dalam beraktifitas pada malam hari. Namun demikian, hama tanaman memiliki ketertarikan terhadap spektrum warna tertentu. Perancangan dan pembuatan alat Teknologi tepat guna sebagai pengendali hama pada tanaman bawang merah berbasis spektrum warna cahaya menjadi salah satu alternatif untuk menekan biaya produksi. Penggunaan cahaya lampu LED dan sel surya sebagai sumber tenaga memungkinkan untuk dapat diaplikasikan pada lahan yang jauh dari jaringan listrik PLN.  Selain itu, penggunaan warna lampu LED yang memiliki daya rendah dirasa lebih aman dan murah dibandingkan penggunaan lampu dengan sumber PLN. Pelaksanaan pengabdian ini dilakukan di desa Bungur, Kecamatan Sukomoro, Kabupaten Nganjuk, Jawa Timur. Penggunaan panel surya denga daya 50 wp dan baterai 12v/50 Ah mampu menyalakan lampu sebanyak 15 buah lampu dengan daya masing-masing lampu adalah 2,4 watt. Selain itu, pada alat yang didesain dilengkapi kontroler yang berfungsi untuk mengatur pengisian baterai serta pengguaan lampu LED. Dengan spesifikasi panel surya dan baterai tersebut, lampu dapat menyala selama 10 jam. Dalam pengaplikasiannya, lampu dipasang pada bagian pinggir lahan dengan tujuan agar hama mendekat dan tidak ke area tanaman. Pada bagian bawah lampu duletakkan perangkap berupa cawan berisi cairan sabun. dan nantinya akan terperangkap oleh cairan yang derada dibagian bawah lampu. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian dilapangan (lahan bawang merah) diperoleh bahwa penggunaan warna ungu (violet) menunjukkan hama yang terperangkap lebih banyak dibandingkan warna lainnya (merah, kuning dan putih), Dengan demikian posisi lampu dengan warna ungu adalah pada bagian pinggir lahan sementara pada baian tengah dipasang lampu dengan spektrum warna merah. Kata kunci: bawang merah, hama, lampu penjebak, LED, Panel surya
Introduksi Pembuatan Gula Cair bagi Petani Sagu di Kecamatan Sungai Tabuk Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Mursyidin Dindin H , Nazari Yudhi Ahmad , Sugriwan Iwan
Published: November 2022

Kegiatan sosialisasi dan pendampingan teknis (workshop) tentang aplikasi teknik ‘DNA barcoding’ telah dilakukan untuk mendukung upaya konservasi secara ex-situ tumbuhan langka di Kebun Raya Banua, Banjarbaru, Kalimantan Selatan. Sebanyak tujuh orang hadir dalam kegiatan tersebut yang merupakan perwakilan dari empat instansi pemerintah dengan latar belakang keilmuwan yang berbeda, meliputi Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (BP2LHK), Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian (BPTP), dan Balai Penelitian Pertanian Lahan Rawa (Balittra), termasuk staf Kebun Raya Banua, Kalimantan Selatan. Dalam kegiatan tersebut, mayoritas peserta sangat antusias dan merasa sangat senang dengan kegiatan seperti ini. Persepsi awal mereka tentang analisis molekuler yang berat dan sulit ternyata tidak terjadi. Seluruh peserta begitu menikmati dan dapat melewati semua rangkaian kegiatan workshop dengan mudah, mulai dari ekstraksi DNA, PCR, hingga elektroforesis. Mereka mendapatkan pengetahuan baru mengenai aplikasi penanda molekuler untuk tujuan konservasi. Namun demikian, mereka menyarankan supaya dilaksakanan workshop secara khusus tentang materi bionformatik atau penelusuran database plasma nutfah secara in silico untuk mendukung upaya konservasi di Kebun Raya Banua, Banjarbaru, Kalimantan Selatan.
Inovasi Amplang Tenggiri Dengan Kandungan Antioksidan Alami Daun Kelor Di Desa Tabanio
Authors: Dewi Ira Puspita , Nursalam Nursalam
Published: November 2022

Abstrak Amplang merupakan sejenis kerupuk yang selama ini dikenal sebagai cemilan khas dari Kalimantan dari bahan dasar olahan ikan tenggiri. Kelor adalah sumber vitamin dan mineral yang baik untuk tubuh.  Kelor juga kaya akan antioksidan yang berfungsi untuk melindungi tubuh dari radikal bebas. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah mentransfer pengetahuan dan keterampilan teknis mengenai pengolahan hasil perikanan yaitu amplang ikan tenggiri yang gizinya tinggi dengan penambahan daun kelor sebagai kandungan antioksidan alami sebagai inovasi produk. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah metode observasi, penyuluhan dan diskusi, pelatihan dan demonstrasi, evaluasi dan pendampingan terhadap kelompok mitra poklahsar. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah bertambahnya pengetahuan mitra tentang kandungan dan khasiat daun kelor, meningkatnya keterampilan teknis dalam pengolahan hasil perikanan, terciptanya produk inovasi amplang ikan tenggiri yang mengandung daun kelor sebagai antioksidan alam, serta tingginya minat dan antusiasme mitra untuk menerapkan dan memasarkan produk ini sebagai variasi rasa amplang yang sudah ada sebelumnya. Kata kunci: amplang, ikan tenggiri, daun kelor, inovasi produk, desa tabanio
Bantuan Wastafel Ergonomis dalam Mencegah Penularan Covid-19 untuk Anak Paud di Kota Banjarbaru
Authors: Aufa Naimatul , Wastuty Prima Widia , Muchamad Bani Noor , Mentayani Ira , Heldiansyah J. C. , Tahmidillah M. Yusuf , Nuryanti Qartinalia
Published: November 2022

Saat ini Kota Banjarbaru dikenal sebagai kota pendidikan di Kalimantan Selatan. Salah satu tonggak pendidikan di kota ini adalah jenjang Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD). PAUD adalah pendekatan pembinaan untuk anak sampai dengan usia enam tahun, dilaksanakan dengan memberikan stimulan pendidikan untuk membantu anak tumbuh dan berkembang sehingga siap untuk pendidikan dimasa yang akan datang. Saat ini, dunia pendidikan di Kota Banjarbaru menghadapi isu COVID-19. Setelah hampir satu tahun sekolah dari rumah, semua sekolah di Kota Banjarbaru diminta mempersiapkan diri untuk menghadapi new-normal. Untuk itu, Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kota Banjarbaru menghimbau untuk menerapkan sistem protokol kesehatan, dengan mempersiapkan diri menuju sekolah new-normal dengan cara pengadaan thermogun, wastafel, hand sanitizer, peralatan kebersihan kelas (pel, sapu lidi, dan bak sampah) serta mempersiapkan kelas new-normal yang memenuhi standar kebersihan dan memperindah kelas dengan penghijauan. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat, Program Studi Arsitektur menggagas kegiatan donasi wastafel dengan desain yang sesuai dengan dimensi anak-anak. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode design thinking yang terdiri dari lima tahapan yaitu: meningkatkan rasa empati, mendefinisikan, merumuskan standar ideal, membuat prototipe, dan melakukan pengujian. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menghasilkan wastafel-wastafel yang didistribusikan kepada enam PAUD terpilih dalam rangka meningkatkan kewaspadaan terhadap covid-19, sekaligus meningkatkan kesadaran hidup bersih sejak dini.
INSTALASI OFFSHORE DERICK FLARE STACK DENGAN METODE SEGMENTAL
Authors: Sulardi Sulardi , Sugianto Agus , Basyaruddin Basyaruddin , Jamal Mardewi , Arifin Ali
Published: November 2022

One of the problems in the construction work of the offshore derick flare stack is the difficulty of lifting and installing the steel structure derick flare installation due to the limited length of the boom crane arm. This study aims to provide an overview of working methods to overcome these difficulties. The working method of handling the problem is dividing structural components segmentally, lifting and installing structural segments with roller-based lifting aids and steel ropes. The results showed that the work method was proven to be able to overcome problems and prevent potential delays in completing work. The results of this study also recommend that this work method can be replicated to overcome problems in other work units that experience similar problems.
PENGEMBANGAN MULTIMEDIA PEMBELAJARAN IPA INTERAKTIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Maulana Arif , Sofyan Ahmad , Rafiudin Rafiudin
Published: November 2022

Pembelajaran IPA di harapkan dapat di jadikan wahana untuk mempelajari diri sendiri dan lingkungan sehingga dapat di terapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian bertujuan untuk 1) mengembangkan multimedia interaktif, 2) kelayakan 3) hasil belajar siswa setelah menggunakan multimedia interaktif mata pelajaran IPA kelas VI SDN Anjir Serapat Muara 1-2. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan dengan menerapkan model  Dick & Carey.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: (1) multimedia pembelajaran IPA interaktif ini layak di gunakan berdasarkan penilaian validasi ahli materi di peroleh persentase 92,70% dengan kualifikasi sangat valid dan validasi ahli media di peroleh persentase 89,58% dengan kuaifikasi sangat valid. (2) penilaian siswa terhadap multimedia pembelajaran IPA interaktif pada uji coba satu-satu (one on one) di peroleh persentase 92,5% dengan kualifikasi sangat valid, uji coba kelompok kecil (small group) di peroleh persentase 93,92% dengan kualifikasi sangat valid, uji coba lapangan (field trial) di peroleh persentase 92,89% dengan kualifikasi sangat valid. (3) berdasarkan analisis hasil belajar siswa menggunakan N-Gain di peroleh nilai 0,63 yang termasuk dalam kualifikasi sedang. Simpulan berdasarkan paparan hasil penelitian di atas, bahwa mulimedia pembelajaran IPA interakif layak digunakan dan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VI SDN Anjir Serapat Muara 1-2.