bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Atenção Primária em Saúde como cenário de práticas de promoção da saúde: Revisão integrativa
Authors: Carlise Mattioni Fernanda , Spencer Bittencourt Brochier Liliane , Ferroni Leão José Gabriel , Tadei Nakata Zago Priscila , Maria Famer Rocha Cristianne
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: identificar e analisar as práticas de Promoção da Saúde, destinadas a grupos e coletivos, realizadas por equipes de Atenção Primária em Saúde (APS) no Brasil nos últimos cinco anos. Método: Revisão integrativa feita a partir do cruzamento do descritor e/ou MeSH “Promoção da Saúde” com as palavras-chave “Atenção Primária em Saúde” e/ou “Atenção Básica em Saúde” na Lilacs,no Ibecs, na BDENF, na SciELO, na CINAHL, na Medline, Embase, Web of Science e Scopus. Foram incluídos artigos originais publicados entre janeiro de 2016 e fevereiro de 2021. Resultados: dos artigos, 37 foram incluídos na revisão e agrupados em uma síntese numérica e temática. As práticas de Promoção da Saúde descritas nesses estudos inscrevem-se majoritariamente na abordagemcomportamental, posto que alguns apresentaram práticas que remetem à abordagem reformista participativa. Considerações finais: identificamos práticas de Promoção da Saúde na APS em seis temáticas: Promoção da Saúde como sinônimo de educação em saúde para a mudança de comportamentos e adoção de hábitos saudáveis; fatores associados à adesão/participação nas práticas ofertadas; descrição e análise de um conjunto de práticas de Promoção da Saúde; Promoção da Saúde como resistência ao modelobiomédico e aumento da qualidade de vida; processos reflexivos e participação como práticas de Promoção da Saúde; e, oferta de espaços para atividade física nas comunidades. Ressalta-se que a necessidade de ampliação do escopo das práticas de Promoção da Saúde, realizadas na APS, pode possibilitar um maior impacto destas sobre os Determinantes Sociais da Saúde.
Criminal offenses against property: object, subject and types. Characteristic of illegal mercenary acts related to the seizure and (or) circulation of other people's property
Authors: Borysov Viacheslav Ivanovych
Published: July 2022

The lecture is devoted to general characteristic and prevalence of criminal offenses against property, their types are considered. The main attention is paid to illegal mercenary acts related to the seizure and (or) circulation of other people's property in favor of the perpetrator or other persons: their analysis is provided at the generic level; the signs of other people's property (physical, economic, social, legal) as subject of encroachment on property are considered; meanings of the terms «seizure», «circulation», «illegality», «gratuitousness» are found out; criteria for determining amount of real damage caused by encroachment on property are outlined; the moments of completion of acts depending on the form of their commission are marked; the signs of mens rea and delinquent of these offenses are given.
Criminal law novel about collaboration activities
Authors: Symonenko Nataliia Oleksandrivna
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the criminal law analysis of Art. 111-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine "Collaborative activities". The object of criminal offenses is the foundations of national security of Ukraine. Additional objects may include human life and health and property rights. Subjects in Part 1, Part 2, Part 3, Part 5, Part 7. - these are only citizens of Ukraine (special subject), in part 4 and part 6 - these are any persons (general subject). Subjective side - direct or indirect intent. In terms of the composition of offenses important for the correct criminal-legal qualification of the act is the purpose: for Part 3 - the purpose of propaganda; under Part 6 - the purpose of organizing and conducting measures (or) and namely active participation in them in support of the aggressor state or its avoidance of responsibility for armed aggression against Ukraine). The objective side is disclosed for each corpus delicti under Art. 111-1 CC. The correlation of this composition of a criminal offense with related criminal offenses, such as Article 111 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine "Treason" and Article 260 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine "Creation of paramilitary or armed formations not provided by law."
LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS OF UKRAINIAN PRESIDENT VOLODYMYR ZELENSKYYʼS POLITICAL RHETORIC: STRATEGIES & TACTICS
Authors: Trebin Mykhailo , Chernyshova Taisya
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the study is to characterize the discursive strategies and tactics of the Ukraineʼs President V. Zelenskyy. V. Zelenskyyʼs political discourse is mainly determined by the strategy for increase and the strategy of theatricality. The strategy for increase is used to create a positive mental space around oneself and oneʼs political force, so it is implemented through the tactics of analysis-“plus”, which involves analyzing the political situation without explicit approval of oneʼs contribution, with gratitude to ordinary citizens. The strategy of theatricality is realized through the tactics of cooperation, which explains the intention to identify with the people. Techniques here are the use of vocatives-ethnonyms and the inclusive pronoun “we”, which participate in the construction of “we-discourse” and “the communitization of responsibility”; reduced everyday communication in the format of storytelling; translingual speech practice. The tactics of irony is manifested in the use of irony against political opponents in order to self-position and create a “manipulative discourse of the positive”. V. Zelenskyyʼs presidential discourse is a complex speech formation, the characteristic features of which are: the format of reduced everyday communication in addressing the Ukrainian people; intention to show solidarity with the people in solving common problems; representation of the values of the youth linguistic community; dissemination of public messages through social networks; actualization in speech of physiological and social needs of people; performative function of irony.
INFORMATION FUNDAMENTALS OF LAW AS AN ELEMENT OF SOCIO-CULTURAL REALITY
Authors: Danilyan Oleg , Dzoban Оlexander
Published: July 2022

The article attempts to highlight the conceptual aspects of the integration processes of law and information in the process of formation of the information society. It is emphasized that the structural elements of the information model have an independent categorical legal significance. As a category of law, information reflects the signs of life situations in their specific images, which gives it legal significance. It is substantiated that the interdependence, development and integration of information and law as social phenomena has led to the active influence of information and related structures on the legal system, which has led to the knowledge of new patterns in the development of jurisprudence. In turn, it is demonstrated that the legal system is no less active in responding to modern information realities through internal reflection and self-development towards ensuring law and order in the information sphere.
Nuevos reportes de subpoblaciones de Cedrela kuelapensis (Meliaceae) en el valle del río Marañón, Perú
Authors: Allauja-Salazar Elvis E. , Dávila-Estela Luis , Huamán-Delgado Y Emilio L.
Published: July 2022

El valle del río Marañón se caracteriza por albergar una alta riqueza de especies endémicas de flora leñosa. Sin embargo, la información que documenta la distribución de estas especies dentro del valle, es escasa. Se reporta nuevos registros de la especie endémica Cedrela kuelapensis T.D. Penn. & Daza y sus amenazas en cinco localidades ubicadas en el valle del río Marañón en el norte del Perú, en alturas que oscilan entre 1558 y 2445 m. Los registros fueron realizados en áreas agrícolas, parches de bosques y bosques primarios, dentro de los ecosistemas de matorral andino y bosque estacionalmente seco interandino. La especie es utilizada para ebanistería y en menor escala para combustible, demostrando que tiene un valor económico importante por la calidad de su madera. Estos registros demuestran que sus poblaciones se encuentran aisladas y en constante amenaza por la ampliación de la frontera agrícola y vías de acceso.
Calidad de plantas en un vivero de tecnología intermedia en Huánuco: Estudio de caso con “Eucalipto urograndis”
Authors: Ramos-Huapaya Andrea E. , Lombardi-Indacochea Ignacio R.
Published: July 2022

El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar la calidad de plantas de “eucalipto urograndis” (Eucalyptus x urograndis) producidas en un vivero de tecnología intermedia en Puerto Inca (Huánuco, Perú). Se evaluó características morfológicas y fisiológicas de 55 plantas de 150 días de edad y listas para su salida a campo definitivo (intensidad de muestreo: 0.77%). Los resultaron fueron: daño de meristemo principal (41.8%), problemas fitosanitarios mediante manchas foliares (40%), daños mecánicos (27.3%) y bifurcación (9.1%) y alta incidencia de malas hierbas (90.9%). De acuerdo con estos resultados el lote de plantas se calificó como de Mala Calidad (89.1%). En correspondencia a Índices de Calidad y tomando como referencia a Conafor (2005), las plantas fueron calificadas como Baja Calidad para los Índices de Dickson (ID) y Esbeltez (IE). Sin embargo, la Relación Parte Aérea/Parte Radicular (RAR) caracterizó a las plantas como Media a Alta Calidad. El lote de plantas presentó elevada heterogeneidad de características morfológicas que pueden repercutir en su sobrevivencia y desarrollo en su lugar de plantación, además no reportaron características morfológicas y fisiológicas óptimas para un adecuado establecimiento en campo. La biomasa radicular ejerce una fuerte influencia en la sobrevivencia, establecimiento y desempeño de las plantas en campo definitivo. El análisis de calidad de plantas debe ser reportado antes de su salida a campo definitivo y es recomendado como un indicador para mejorar la producción de plantas en vivero en las siguientes campañas.
Novel PSEN1 (P284S) Mutation Causes Alzheimer's Disease with Cerebellar
Amyloid β-Protein Deposition
Authors: Xia Mingrong , Gao Chenhao , Wang Huayuan , Shang Junkui , Liu Ruijie , You Yang , Zang Weizhou , Zhang Jiewen
Published: July 2022

Background/Objective:

AD-associated PSEN1 mutations exhibit high clinical heterogeneity. The discovery of these mutations and the analysis of their associations with cases such as EOAD should be critical to understand the pathogenesis of AD.

Methods:

We performed clinical analysis, neuroimaging, target region capture and high-throughput sequencing, and Sanger sequencing in a family of 3 generations. The underlying Alzheimer’s pathology was evaluated by using biomarker evidence obtained from cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) amyloid testing and 18F-florbetapir (AV-45) PET imaging.

Results:

Target region capture sequencing revealed a novel heterozygous C to T missense point mutation at the base position 284 (c.850 C＞T,) located in exon 8 of the PSEN1 gene, resulting in a Proline-to-Serine substitution (P284S) at codon position 850. The mutation was also identified by Sanger sequencing in 2 family members including proband and her daughter and was absent in the other 4 unaffected family members and 50 control subjects. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) amyloid test exhibited biomarker evidence of underlying Alzheimer’s pathology. 18F-florbetapir (AV-45) PET imaging indicated extensive cerebral cortex and cerebellar Aβ deposition.

Conclusions:

We discovered a novel PSEN1 pathogenic mutation P284S, which was observed for the first time in a Chinese family with early-onset AD.
Development of skills in the mathematical logic field
Authors: Vera-Zambrano Jessenia Elizabeth , Reyes-Meza Orley Benedicto
Published: July 2022

The study aimed to determine the development of mathematical logic skills and abilities of the Initial sublevel of the Jacinto Educational Unit Santos Verduga 2021-2022, which raised as a problem the causes that prevent the development of mathematical logic skills, due to the lack of stimulation of parents towards their children at an early age, due to ignorance and disorientation of the teacher towards parents of how to help them. Logical-mathematical knowledge is what the child builds by relating the experiences obtained in the manipulation of objects. The methodology used was based on a descriptive-explanatory level of research with a quantitative approach due to the relationship of the variable with the object of study, using the inductive-deductive, analytical, synthetic, and statistical method. applying various data collection instruments such as: the survey to teachers, questionnaires to parents and observation of students. It was obtained as a result that the boys and girls of the educational unit have little development in mathematical logic skills, which can trigger difficulties in the appropriation of mathematical concepts.
Analisis Kinerja Produksi Usahatani Kentang (Kasus di Desa Sumberbrantas, Kecamatan Bumiaji, Kota Batu)
Authors: Salsabila Hana' , Hanani Nuhfil , Asmara Rosihan
Published: July 2022

Kentang merupakan salah satu komoditi hortikultura yang prospektif untuk dikembangkan dalam menunjang diversifikasi pangan. Namun, produksi kentang tidak dapat mengimbangi tingginya permintaan kentang itu sendiri. Terdapat penurunan produksi kentang di salah satu sentra produksinya, yakni Desa Sumberbrantas di Kecamatan Bumiaji. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk menganalisis kinerja produksi kentang di Desa Sumberbrantas. Sampel dari penelitian ini, dimana sejumlah 60 petani, dipilih menggunakan simple random sampling. Metode analisis untuk mengukur kinerja produksi dalam usahatani kentang ialah menggunakan data envelopment analysis (DEA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan 58,33% petani responden telah mencapai efisien secara teknis. Mayoritas petani beroperasi pada skala increasing return to scale (IRS), dimana mereka beroperasi pada skala usahatani yang terlalu kecil.
Migrasi Internasional Perempuan Desa dan Pemanfaatan Remitan di Desa Tanjung Rejo, Kecamatan Wuluhan, Kabupaten Jember, Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Anggun Arini Roro
Published: July 2022

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara berkembang yang jumlah penduduk miskin besar, diukur melalui pendapatan perkapita dan pengeluaran perkapita yang memiliki rata-rata dibawah garis kemiskinan. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis faktor penyebab terjadinya migrasi internasional, remitan dan pemanfaatannya, dampak sosial dari migrasi internasional dan hubungan antara remitan dengan pemanfaatan remitan. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Tanjung Rejo, Kecamatan Wuluhan, Kota Jember, Provinsi Jawa Timur. Pada penelitian ini instrumen penelitian dengan menggunakan pengujian validitas dan realibilitas untuk mengetahui keabsahan kuesioner yang digunakan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji regresi linier dan uji korelasi Rank Spearman. Faktor pendorong yang paling dominan terdapat pada tanggungan keluarga, tingkat pendapatan dan lapangan pekeraan. Faktor penarik yang paling dominan terdapat pada tingkat pendapatan, lapangan pekerjaan dan kondisi lingkungan. Remitan yang dikirimkan cenderung tinggi serta menyesuaikan dengan tingkat pendapatan responden ketika bekerja. Dampak perubahan sosial yang terjadi pada responden yaitu lebih mandiri dalam pekerjaan serta memberikan pengaruh positif pada masyarakat sekitar dengan memberikan gagasan atau ide yang tertuang didalam usaha pertanian responden. Berdasarkan pengujian regresi linier didapatkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh faktor pendorong dan faktor penarik secara simultan terhadap keputusan untuk bermigrasi. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara remitan dengan pemanfaatan remitan dalam migrasi internasional dengan nilai korelasi sangat kuat.
Komparasi Efisiensi Pemasaran pada Skema Rantai Pasokan Bawang Merah di Kabupaten Indramayu
Authors: Hidayat Yayat Rahmat , Jaeroni Akhmad
Published: July 2022

Tujuan utama penelitian adalah; (1) Menganalisis efisiensi ekonomi produksi usahatani bawang merah lahan pesisir Pantai Utara Kabupaten Indramayu. (2) Mendeskripsikan skema rantai pasok bawang merah yang ada di Kabupaten Indramayu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian survei dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui Focus Group Discussion (FGD) menggunakan alat kuisioner dan wawancara mendalam dengan responden. Responden pada penelitian ini adalah pelaku usaha bawang merah, baik sebagai petani produsen, lembaga lain, atau lembaga yang bersangkutan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis efisiensi ekonomi yaitu, analisis teknis untuk mengukur penggunaan faktor produksi dan efisiensi alokatif. Efisiensi alokatif digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat efisiensi harga produksi yang berlaku di pasar. Kedua, analisis manajemen rantai pasok (Supply Chain Management ) untuk mendeskripsikan skema rantai pasok komoditas bawang merah di lokasi penelitian. Berdasarkan data penelitian dapat didijelaskan usahatani bawang merah di lahan pesisir Kabupaten Indramayu sudah mencapai efisiensi ekonomi, baik pada aspek produksi maupun pemasaran. Pada aspek produksi, usahatani bawang merah yang menguntungkan dengan tingkat kelayakan sebesar (R / C) Ratio 2,65. Pada aspek pemasaran keenam skema rantai pasokan berada pada nilai di bawah 50%, artinya pemasaran bawang merah di Kabupaten Indramayu sudah efisien. Skema pemasaran yang paling efisien adalah skema kelima yaitu 6,7%, sedangkan nilai efisiensi pemasaran paling besar yaitu skema pertama yaitu 13,2%.
Risiko Porduksi Usahatani Bayam Di Kelurahan Siantan Hilir Kecamatan Pontianak Utara
Authors: Situmorang Naomi Claudia , Yurisinthae Erlinda , Fitrianti Wanti
Published: July 2022

Kecamatan Pontianak Utara merupakan daerah penghasil komoditas sayuran tertinggi di Kota Pontianak dengan produksi bayam tertinggi diantara kecamatan lainnya, akan tetapi sebagai sentra penghasil bayam petani dihadapkan pada risiko produksi, yang dimana petani menjadi penentu ketersediaan bayam tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisi risiko produksi dan pengaruh faktor-faktor produksi terhadap risiko produksi usahatani bayam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif, data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan sekunder, penentuan jumlah sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin. Metode analisi data yang digunakan adalah koefisien variasi (CV) untuk melihat tingkat risiko produksi dan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan pendekatan fungsi variance produktivitas oleh Just and Pope untuk melihat pengaruh faktor-faktor produksi terhadap risiko produksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa CV risiko produksi usahatani bayam sebesar 15% pada lahan ≥ 0,5 Ha dan 70% pada lahan < 0,5 Ha. Faktor risiko produksi yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi bayam adalah pupuk urea.
Pola Spasial Sebaran Varietas Padi Ciherang, Mekongga dan Inpari 32 di Kabupaten Serang
Authors: Wulandono Okta , Rachmawati Ike
Published: July 2022

Padi merupakan tanaman pangan utama penghasil makanan pokok di berbagai daerah di Indonesia. Varietas padi terus menerus dikembangkan guna menunjang pasokan pangan. Varietas unggul padi dikembangkan untuk pencapaian tujuan. Varietas padi Ciherang, Mekongga dan Inpari 32 pada tahun 2020 merupakan varietas dengan persentase rata-rata luasan tanam bulanan terbesar di Kabupaten Serang. Sebagai salah satu wilayah penyokong pasokan pangan Provinsi Banten, informasi penyebaran penanaman varietas unggul padi dibutuhkan sebagai landasan program kebijakan pertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola spasial penanaman varietas padi Ciherang, Mekongga dan Inpari 32 di Kabupaten Serang. Penelitian ini menggunakan data inventarisasi penyebaran varietas padi. Data penelitian diperoleh dari UPTD PSBTPHP Provinsi Banten. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis kategorisasi hierarki, autokorelasi spasial global dan autokorelasi spasial lokal. Analisis kategorisasi hierarki menunjukkan hasil bahwa mayoritas kecamatan sebanyak 57,47% masuk ke dalam kategori Hierarki 3 dengan rata-rata persentase luas tanam bulanan hanya 1,91% per luas kecamatan. Kecamatan Hierarki 3 berlokasi di pesisir sebelah barat sampai ke perbatasan dengan Kabupaten Pandeglang. Hasil analisis autokorelasi spasial global menunjukkan terdapat pola spasial mengelompok (cluster) dengan autokorelasi positif. Kategori LL dari hasil perhitungan LISA menunjukkan hasil terbesar pada angka rata-rata 12,64% di ketiga varietas unggul padi.
Analisis Preferensi Konsumen dan Strategi Pengembangan Atribut Produk Beras di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Pratiwi Liana Fatma Leslie , Rosyid Ali Hasyim Al
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik konsumen, menganalisis preferensi konsumen dan menganalisis strategi pengembangan atribut produk beras pada masa pandemi covid 19 di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Metode dasar yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitis. Pengambilan lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara purposive sampling dengan memilih Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta karena merupakan daerah  sentra pertanian dan kota dengan laju pertumbuhan penduduk yang tinggi setiap tahunnya. Responden penelitian ini sebanyak 60 orang diambil dengan teknik voluntary sampling serta penentuan responden dalam penelitian ini ditentukan secara quota sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan untuk mengetahui karakteristik konsumen yaitu analisis deskriptif, menganalisis preferensi konsumen yaitu multiatribut fishbein, dan  menganalisis strategi pengembangan atribut produk menggunakan matriks Important Performance Analysis (IPA). Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa karakteristik konsumen beras yang menjadi responden yaitu mayoritas berusia 26-35 tahun, berprofesi sebagai pegawai negeri sipil, berpendidikan sarjana, dan memiliki pendapatan rumah tangga berkisar antara Rp.2.500.000 – Rp.5.000.000, preferensi konsumen terhadap produk beras kemasan yaitu dilihat dari atribut kepulenan, kebersihan, daya tahan, harga , dan kemudahan mendapatkan, dan strategi pengembangan atribut produk beras yaitu dengan tetap mempertahankan kinerja dengan mempertahankan atribut kepulenan, warna, kebersihan, daya tahan, harga, dan kemudahan mendapatkan/ akses.
Review on recent advances of sustainable engineered/strain-hardening cementitious composites (ECC/SHCC) with ultrahigh-volume pozzolan
Authors: Mishra Dhanada , Wu Haoliang , Yu Jing , Leung Christopher
Published: July 2022

Engineered Cementitious Composites (ECC, also known as Strain-Hardening Cementitious Composites or SHCC) are a family of high-performance fibre-reinforced cement-based materials. With the ultimate tensile strain of over 1% and the self-controlled crack width of less than 100 μm, ECC enables high damage tolerance and outstanding durability under various environments for infrastructure. Owing to the absence of coarse aggregates and the low content of fine aggregates, the cement content in conventional ECC can be over 600 kg/m3, which is undesirable for low-carbon buildings and infrastructure. Ultrahigh-volume (over 60%) pozzolan has been explored to produce sustainable ECC. This article reviews recent advances of sustainable ECC with ultrahigh-volume Class F fly ash or limestone calcined clay. These sustainable ECC either match or surpass mechanical properties and durability characteristics of conventional ECC, while their carbon footprint and embodied energy are much lower than those of conventional ECC. This review article sheds light on fundamental and applied studies on sustainable ECC.
Learning self-efficacy and barriers among students to online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors:   College of Nursing, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia, Albaqawi Hamdan
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine contributory factors to students' self-efficacy and barriers in online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research used a quantitative-cross sectional with the 202 student nurses of the College of Nursing, University of Hail. These students were chosen through convenience sampling. Data gathering was between November and December 2021. The frequency and percentage were used to analyze the demographic characteristics and the identified barriers. The results show a significant difference between gender and online environment (t=-3.807; p<.001), time management (t=-2.651; p<.009), and technology (t=-2.902; p<.004) was established. The age was not significant difference with online environment (F=.103; p>.902), time management (F=1.408; p>.247), and technology (F=.750; p>.474). In addition, the level of proficiency was found no significant difference in the online environment (F=1.986; p>.098), time management (F=1.026; p>.395), and technology (F=2.231; p>.067). Lastly, the grade point average (GPA) was also found no significant difference with the online environment (F=.923; p>.490), time management (F=.743; p>.636), and technology (F.449; p>.870). The weak internet connection has the highest percentage (43.6%) followed by poor presentation materials of instructors (34.2%) as the identified barriers to self-efficacy in online learning education. In conclusion, educational institutions need to understand the factors that influence student attraction and motivation to continue taking online studies in the future.
A Web-Based Stress Management Intervention for University Students in Indonesia (Rileks): Feasibility Study Using a Pretest-Posttest Design
Authors: Juniar Dilfa , van Ballegooijen Wouter , Schulte Mieke , van Schaik Anneke , Passchier Jan , Heber Elena , Lehr Dirk , Sadarjoen Sawitri Supardi , Riper Heleen
Published: July 2022

Background

University students are susceptible to excessive stress. A web-based stress management intervention holds promise to improve stress but is still at a novel stage in Indonesia.

Objective

The aim of this paper was to report the feasibility of the intervention we developed—Rileks—among university students in Indonesia in terms of acceptability and usability, and to propose recommendations for future improvements.

Methods

A single-group pretest and posttest design was used. Participants with scores of 15 or higher on the stress subscale of the 42-item Depression Anxiety Stress Scales were given access to the intervention (N=68). The main outcome measures were the 8-item Client Satisfaction Questionnaire (CSQ-8) score, the System Usability Scale (SUS) score, and intervention uptake. Participants’ experience in each session was evaluated using closed- and open-ended questions for future improvements. Descriptive statistics were used to examine primary outcome and qualitative session evaluations. Participants’ responses to each topic of the open questions were summarized.

Results

The intervention was evaluated as being satisfactory (CSQ-8 mean score 21.89, SD 8.72; range 8-32). However, the intervention’s usability was still below expectation (SUS mean score 62.8, SD 14.74; range 0-100). The core modules were completed by 10 out of 68 participants (15%), and the study dropout rate was 63% (43/68) at postassessment. In general, the module content was rated positively, with some notes for improvement covering content and technical aspects.

Conclusions

This study indicates that Rileks is potentially feasible for Indonesian university students. In order to be optimally applied in such a context and before scaling up web-based interventions in Indonesia, in general, further development and refinement are needed.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

RR2-10.2196/11493
The Adoption of Artificial Intelligence in Health Care and Social Services in Australia: Findings From a Methodologically Innovative National Survey of Values and Attitudes (the AVA-AI Study)
Authors: Isbanner Sebastian , O’Shaughnessy Pauline , Steel David , Wilcock Scarlet , Carter Stacy
Published: July 2022

Background

Artificial intelligence (AI) for use in health care and social services is rapidly developing, but this has significant ethical, legal, and social implications. Theoretical and conceptual research in AI ethics needs to be complemented with empirical research to understand the values and judgments of members of the public, who will be the ultimate recipients of AI-enabled services.

Objective

The aim of the Australian Values and Attitudes on AI (AVA-AI) study was to assess and compare Australians’ general and particular judgments regarding the use of AI, compare Australians’ judgments regarding different health care and social service applications of AI, and determine the attributes of health care and social service AI systems that Australians consider most important.

Methods

We conducted a survey of the Australian population using an innovative sampling and weighting methodology involving 2 sample components: one from an omnibus survey using a sample selected using scientific probability sampling methods and one from a nonprobability-sampled web-based panel. The web-based panel sample was calibrated to the omnibus survey sample using behavioral, lifestyle, and sociodemographic variables. Univariate and bivariate analyses were performed.

Results

We included weighted responses from 1950 Australians in the web-based panel along with a further 2498 responses from the omnibus survey for a subset of questions. Both weighted samples were sociodemographically well spread. An estimated 60% of Australians support the development of AI in general but, in specific health care scenarios, this diminishes to between 27% and 43% and, for social service scenarios, between 31% and 39%. Although all ethical and social dimensions of AI presented were rated as important, accuracy was consistently the most important and reducing costs the least important. Speed was also consistently lower in importance. In total, 4 in 5 Australians valued continued human contact and discretion in service provision more than any speed, accuracy, or convenience that AI systems might provide.

Conclusions

The ethical and social dimensions of AI systems matter to Australians. Most think AI systems should augment rather than replace humans in the provision of both health care and social services. Although expressing broad support for AI, people made finely tuned judgments about the acceptability of particular AI applications with different potential benefits and downsides. Further qualitative research is needed to understand the reasons underpinning these judgments. The participation of ethicists, social scientists, and the public can help guide AI development and implementation, particularly in sensitive and value-laden domains such as health care and social services.
Enabling Early Obstructive Sleep Apnea Diagnosis With Machine Learning: Systematic Review
Authors: Ferreira-Santos Daniela , Amorim Pedro , Silva Martins Tiago , Monteiro-Soares Matilde , Pereira Rodrigues Pedro
Published: July 2022

Background

American Academy of Sleep Medicine guidelines suggest that clinical prediction algorithms can be used to screen patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) without replacing polysomnography, the gold standard.

Objective

We aimed to identify, gather, and analyze existing machine learning approaches that are being used for disease screening in adult patients with suspected OSA.

Methods

We searched the MEDLINE, Scopus, and ISI Web of Knowledge databases to evaluate the validity of different machine learning techniques, with polysomnography as the gold standard outcome measure and used the Prediction Model Risk of Bias Assessment Tool (Kleijnen Systematic Reviews Ltd) to assess risk of bias and applicability of each included study.

Results

Our search retrieved 5479 articles, of which 63 (1.15%) articles were included. We found 23 studies performing diagnostic model development alone, 26 with added internal validation, and 14 applying the clinical prediction algorithm to an independent sample (although not all reporting the most common discrimination metrics, sensitivity or specificity). Logistic regression was applied in 35 studies, linear regression in 16, support vector machine in 9, neural networks in 8, decision trees in 6, and Bayesian networks in 4. Random forest, discriminant analysis, classification and regression tree, and nomogram were each performed in 2 studies, whereas Pearson correlation, adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system, artificial immune recognition system, genetic algorithm, supersparse linear integer models, and k-nearest neighbors algorithm were each performed in 1 study. The best area under the receiver operating curve was 0.98 (0.96-0.99) for age, waist circumference, Epworth Somnolence Scale score, and oxygen saturation as predictors in a logistic regression.

Conclusions

Although high values were obtained, they still lacked external validation results in large cohorts and a standard OSA criteria definition.

Trial Registration

PROSPERO CRD42021221339; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=221339
Implementación del “linkage farmacéutico” en Chile
Authors: Viollier Bonvin Pablo Agustín , Valenzuela Pulgar Sergio
Published: July 2022

The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership is a multilateral trade agreement that aims to create a common regulatory framework for the Pacific Rim region in several trade related issues. The negotiation of the intellectual property dispositions was particularly problematic, especially those related to the government’s ability to implement public policies designed to promote access to medicines. This work analyzes with detention the link between sanitary registration and patents (linkage) as it appears in the intellectual property chapter of the treaty. Thus, the aim of this work is to verify if the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership forces our country to modify its legislation in a way that may affect the entry of generic medicines to the inner market or if, on the contrary, the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership provides enough flexibility to create a balance between pharmaceutical innovation and people’s right to access to medicines at fair prices.
Color Based Feature Extraction and Backpropagation Neural Network in Tamarind Turmeric Herb Recognition
Authors: Fauziyah Mila , Adhisuwignjo Supriatna , Afandi Bagus Fajar Afandi , Nazhiroh Lathifatun
Published: July 2022

The aim of this paper is finding the optimum image pattern of the tamarind turmeric herb. So far, in the process of producing tamarind turmeric herb, it is not constant in terms of taste and color, which is influenced by maturity and the amount of turmeric. Image pattern recognition will use Backpropagation algorithm applied to typical Content-based image retrieval systems. The main purpose is to apprehend various parts of tamarind turmeric herb in the retrieving processing. The camera is applied to classify the tamarind turmeric herb product, process into 5x5 pixels, and take an average of the RGB value so the stable RGB values will be obtained in each category and used as input for Backpropagation algorithm. The most suitable and the fastest process from the Backpropagation algorithm will be searched and applied in a real-time machine. In this paper will be using two methods, first, train the algorithm using ten data by change neuron, layer, momentum, and learning rate, and the last is testing with ten data. The results obtained from the training and testing algorithm that the two hidden layers can recognize 100% inputs, with three input layers used for R, G, and B value, ten neurons in the first hidden layers and the second hidden layers, one output layer with a parameter used is Learning rate 0.5 and Momentum 0.6. The best image pattern standard for tamarind turmeric herb is dark yellow with RGB values of 255, 102, 32 up to 255, 128, 48.
Paradoxical leadership and employee innovation: Organization-based self-esteem and harmonious passion as sequential mediators
Authors: Wang Miaomiao , Zhang Jie , He Jie , Bi Yanzhao
Published: July 2022

We applied self-concept theory and self-determination theory and proposed that the relationship between paradoxical leadership and employee innovation would be sequentially mediated by organizationbased self-esteem and harmonious passion. We tested our hypotheses by surveying 374 full-time employees in China and adopting structural equation modeling. The results indicate that paradoxical leadership was positively associated with employees' organization-based self-esteem, harmonious passion, and innovation. Moreover, the positive effect of paradoxical leadership on employees' innovation behavior was sequentially mediated by organization-based self-esteem and harmonious passion. Our findings advance understanding of the mechanism underlying the relationship of paradoxical leadership with employees' innovation behavior, and provide a meaningful extension of the leadership literature. We discuss implications for theory and practice.
EL DISEÑO INSTITUCIONAL DE LA PARTICIPACIÓN CIUDADANA EN LA CONSTRUCCIÓN DE LOS SISTEMAS ANTICORRUPCIÓN EN MÉXICO
Authors: Mariñez Navarro Freddy
Published: July 2022

El artículo explora las formas de Participación Ciudadana (PC) institucionales establecidas en la experiencia del combate democrático a la corrupción en México. El abordaje teórico y metodológico del artículo lo desarrollamos mediante la siguiente estructura. En el primer punto se especifican los aspectos teóricos de la PC, precisando las diferencias entre el Poder Delegado y el Poder no Delegado. En un segundo momento analizamos la PC en el marco de la Ley General del Sistema Nacional Anticorrupción (LGSNA), precisando el rol y las facultades del Comité de Participación Ciudadana (CPC), mismo que ha sido replicado por los sistemas locales. En el tercer punto nos aproximamos a la respuestas de la siguiente pregunta relacionada con la experiencia del Sistema Estatal Anticorrupción del Estado de Aguascalientes: ¿Qué actividades colaborativas y de vigilancia cívica pueden realizar los sistemas anticorrupción en México para su fortalecimiento? En el punto último dejamos como reflexión los obstáculos potenciales de la PC en los sistemas anticorrupción, estableciendo a las competencias ciudadanas y a la alfabetización administrativa como elementos fundamentales a desarrollar.
Encouraging Mental Health Care in Family Medicine Residents
Authors: Wilson Anneke Nair , Dow Emily , Hanami Dylan , Vasa Monisha , Billimek John
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Residency training is associated with stress and burnout that can contribute to poor mental health. However, residents are less likely to utilize mental health services due to perceived barriers such as lack of time and concerns about confidentiality, among others.1 There is a need to promote help-seeking behavior and improve access to mental health services during residency training.     
Methods: In order to decrease barriers to seeking mental health care and promote well-being among residents, the University of California Irvine Family Medicine Residency Program (UCI FMRP) implemented a program that included confidential, regular, mental health check-ins between residents and a psychiatrist. We gathered data on help-seeking behavior from an internally conducted electronic survey of 29 residents regarding perceived barriers to seeking mental health care in June, 2020. 
Results: The internal survey results from 24 respondents out of 29 residents demonstrated that the program supported help-seeking behavior among the residents, with 33% of the residents requesting additional sessions with the psychiatrist and another 13% seeking external mental health resources. 
Conclusion: Providing additional, confidential, on-site support may be one method of decreasing stigma, increasing access to care, and normalizing conversations around mental health in residency.
School governance during the pandemic period: A case of Albania
Authors: Loloçi Rita , Halilaj Alfred
Published: July 2022

The study aims to identify the school principals’ role during the pandemic, and the measures they took to manage school activity in pandemic conditions. The measures taken by school leaders would aim to mitigate the negative effects of the situation, according to Holzer et al. (2021). The context of the study was focused on the protection that school leaders showed for the well-being of their teachers and students. The effectiveness of actions taken by the school principals was measured from the teacher’s perspective through a questionnaire and survey. The method used in the study is quantitative. School leaders, despite difficulties and unexpected events during the pandemic, managed to care for the well-being of staff and students and ensure good management of the educational institutions. The management of the pandemic COVID-19 united the school community around a common goal (Browne, 2020). This study may be interesting for school leaders and teachers because addresses issues about ways that school leaders have cared for the health of teachers and students, how they helped and identified teachers and students at risk by COVID 19, leaders’ knowledge of civil emergency legislation, training, new action plans as well as forms of co-operation with teaching staff, community, etc.
AI-statistical limit points and AI-statistical cluster points
Authors: Malik Prasanta , Das Samiran
Published: July 2022

In this paper using a non-negative regular summability matrix A and a non
trivial admissible ideal I of subsets of N we have introduced the notion of
AI-statistical limit point as a generalization of A-statistical limit point
of sequences of real numbers. We have also studied some basic properties of
the sets of all AI-statistical limit points and AI-statistical cluster
points of real sequences including their interrelationship. Also introducing
additive property of AI-density zero sets we have established AI-statistical
analogue of some completeness theorems of R.
Convexity and inequalities of some generalized numerical radius functions
Authors: Abbas Hassane , Harb Sadeem , Issa Hassan
Published: July 2022

In this paper, we prove that each of the following functions is convex on R:
f(t) = wN(AtXA1?t ? A1?tXAt), g(t) = wN(AtXA1?t), and h(t) = wN(AtXAt)
where A > 0, X ? Mn and N(.) is a unitarily invariant norm onMn.
Consequently, we answer positively the question concerning the convexity of
the function t ? w(AtXAt) proposed by in (2018). We provide some
generalizations and extensions of wN(.) by using Kwong functions. More
precisely, we prove the following wN(f(A)X1(A) + g(A)Xf (A)) ? wN(AX+XA)
? 2wN(X)N(A), which is a kind of generalization of Heinz inequality for the
generalized numerical radius norm. Finally, some inequalities for the
Schatten p-generalized numerical radius for partitioned 2 ? 2 block matrices
are established, which generalize the Hilbert-Schmidt numerical radius
inequalities given by Aldalabih and Kittaneh in (2019).
Numerical solution of system of Fredholm-Volterra integro-differential equations using Legendre polynomials
Authors: Shirani D. , Tavassoli Kajani M. , Salahshour S.
Published: July 2022

In this paper, two collocation methods based on the shifted Legendre
polynomials are proposed for solving system of nonlinear Fredholm-Volterra
integro-differential equations. The equation considered in this paper
involves the derivative of unknown functions in the integral term, which
makes its numerical solution more complicated. We first introduce a
single-step Legendre collocation method on the interval [0, 1]. Next, a
multi-step version of the proposed method is derived on the arbitrary
interval [0, T] that is based on the domain decomposition strategy and
specially suited for large domain calculations. The first scheme converts
the problem to a system of algebraic equations whereas the later solves the
problem step by step in subintervals and produces a sequence of systems of
algebraic equations. Some error estimates for the proposed methods are
investigated. Numerical examples are given and comparisons with other
methods available in the literature are done to demonstrate the high
accuracy and efficiency of the proposed methods.
Conformal semi-slant Riemannian maps from almost Hermitian manifolds onto Riemannian manifolds
Authors: Yanan Şener
Published: July 2022

In this study, we define the notion of conformal semi-slant Riemannian maps
from almost Hermitian manifolds onto Riemannian manifolds as a
generalization of conformal semi-slant submersions. We give examples for
this type maps. We study integrability conditions of distributions. In
addition, we apply pluriharmonic maps to investigate being horizontally
homothetic map. Moreover, we examine that under which cases, the
distributions can define totally geodesic foliations.
Approximation by α-Baskakov−Jain type operators
Authors: Kajla Arun , Mohiuddine S.A. , Alotaibi Abdullah
Published: July 2022

In this manuscript, we consider the Baskakov-Jain type operators involving
two parameters ? and ?. Some approximation results concerning the weighted
approximation are discussed. Also, we find a quantitative Voronovskaja type
asymptotic theorem and Gr?ss Voronovskaya type approximation theorem for
these operators. Some numerical examples to illustrate the approximation of
these operators to certain functions are also given.
Checklist of Turkish Scale Insect (Hemiptera: Sternorryncha: Coccomorpha) Species
Authors: ÜLGENTÜRK Selma , ERCAN Cansu , YAŞAR Bülent , KAYDAN Mehmet Bora
Published: July 2022

Coccoidea üstfamilyası (Hemiptera: Sternorryncha: Coccomorpha) tüm dünyada birçok zararlı türe sahiptir. Türkiye’de bulunan coccidlerin control listesi en son 2013 tarihinde yayınlanmış olup liste 12 familyadan 359 tür içermiştir. Bu çalışmada kontrol listesi 18 farklı familyaya bağlı 134 cins içerisinde bulunan 359 tür olacak şekilde güncellenmiştir. Bu çalışmada 20 familyaya bağlı 149 cins içerisinde bulunan 401 tür olacak şekilde güncellenmektedir. Türkiye’de bulunan coccoidlerin çoğunluğu Palaearktik yayılım göstermektedir. Tür sayısı bakımından Diaspididae familyası 46 cinse bağlı 122 tür ile en çok türü barındıran familya iken bunu 40 cinsten 119 tür ile Pseudococcidae familyası ve 29 cinse ait 71 tür ile Coccidae familyası takip etmektedir. Diğer familyalar Acanthococcidae (11 cins, 30 tür), Eriococcidae (1 cins, 1 tür), Asterolecaniidae (4 cins, 12 tür), Kermesidae (2 cins, 12 tür), Margarodidae (2 cins, 9 tür), Cryptococcidae (1 cins, 1 tür), Monophlebidae (3 cins, 3 tür), Matsucoccidae (1 cins, 2 tür), Putoidae (1 cins, 4 tür), Rhizoecidae (1 cins, 4 tür), Cerococcidae (1 cins, 2 tür), Leconodiaspidae (1 cins, 1 tür), Dactylopiidae (1 cins, 1 tür), Marchalinidae (1 cins, 2 tür), Micrococcidae (1 cins, 1 tür) Ortheziidae ve (1 cins, 3 tür) Phoenicococcidae (1 cins, 1 tür). olarak listelenmiştir.
Kajian Arsitektur Vernakular (Ruang dan Struktur) Lampung: Desa Pekon Hujung Lampung Barat
Authors: Matondang Adelia Enjelina , Sani A. Asrul
Published: July 2022

Arsitektur vernakular Lampung saat ini masih dapat ditemui dibeberapa daerah di Lampung. Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman jumlah bangunan tradisional ini semakin lama semakin berkurang. Mulai dari alasan tidak lagi mampu menampung kegiatan manusia moderen juga karena dianggap kuno yang menjadi faktor utama menghilangnya bangunan tradisional ini. Desa Pekon Hujung merupakan salah satu daerah yang berada di Kecamatan Belalau, Lampung Barat. Desa ini dipilih menjadi lokasi penelitian karena desa ini masih memiliki bangunan vernakular Lampung yang usianya sudah mencapai ratusan tahun. Arsitektur vernakular Lampung merupakan warisan leluhur budaya yang akan sulit ditemukan lagi di lingkungan masyarakatnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa arsitektur vernakular Lampung dengan lokasi penelitian di Desa Pekon Hujung. Arsitektur vernakular Desa Pekon Hujung merupakan gambaran mengenai bentuk, denah, tata ruang yang tercermin melalui kebudayaan masyarakat Desa Pekon Hujung terhadap lingkungan alam dan sosialnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang telaah budaya menghuni dalam konteks hunian tradisional guna memberikan kesadaran bagi arsitek, pemilik, pengguna, dan pemerintah untuk mempertimbangkan kearifan budaya sebagai bagian dalam setiap keputusan desain yang diambil, baik dari sisi kekhasan maupun dari sisi keaslian.