bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION READINESS TOWARDS THE NEW NORMALCY IN THE EDUCATION SYSTEM
Authors: Tharwat Assem , Al-Qassem Amer Hani , Marwaha Sunita
Published: January 2024

Due to digital technology advancements and the upheaval of the COVID-19 pandemic, universities have evolved their interest in integrating new communication technologies into the classroom, strengthening the institution’s digital transformation. As a result, having mechanisms to depict these technologies in higher education has become indispensable. This investigation aimed to see if the university was inclined to digitally transform its procedures using technical skills, equipment capabilities, and a freeware learning platform. There were 121 professors and 3,069 scholars from various colleges who took part in the examination. An analysis model was designed and utilized at Taguig City University (TCU) as a case study to support the research. In Academic Year 2020-2021, the researchers collected data by disseminating an online questionnaire to professors and scholars. According to the statistical analysis of the collected data, professors and scholars agreed that they are moderately competent at using technical resources with higher operating systems. Participants are comfortable with and prefer to communicate with their professors and scholars using a freeware learning platform. With these findings, the university should experience even more dramatic changes, driven by the necessity to digitalize education and training procedures with professors who lack inherent technological talents for online instruction. In a world of digital transformation, disruptive technologies, and accelerated change, the university system must work hard to confound this circumstance to remain competitive and deliver high-quality teaching and learning approach. The debate and conclusion incorporate significant understandings that academic scholars can use to digitalize education at the earliest.
DEVELOPMENT OF AI AND ISSUES PERTAINING TO COPYRIGHT- A CRITICAL STUDY
Authors: T.K Divyaprashiktha
Published: January 2024

Artificial intelligence can be defined as one of the best gifts of science and technology to the mankind. These emerging technologies plays an important role in “revolutionizing the modern world”. Artificial intelligence has made life easy as it has been used and is still in use in different spheres of the evolving human life. Can AI be considered as a “legal person”? Currently, various countries including the UK and USA consider the fact that AI is still dependent on some amount of human input. The extensive usage of generative AI programs leaves us with the question of who, if anyone,may hold the copyright to content created using these programs, notwithstanding the fact that theAI's programmer as well as it's user, and the AI program itself all together play an important rolein the creation of these works. One of the main reasons why it's very challenging to copyright AI-generated works is the vagueness in relation to human involvement and intentions and various other questions regarding ownership. There are chances of a model creator to be accused of “vicarious liability” for the said infringement. Another issue is that, in International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management (IJSREM) Volume: 08 Issue: 01 | January - 2024 SJIF Rating: 8.176 ISSN: 2582-3930 © 2024, IJSREM | www.ijsrem.com DOI: 10.55041/IJSREM27618 | Page 2 AI will probably most likely lead to the end of the world, but in the meantime, there'll be great companies. - Sam Altman jurisdictions, like the US, any output generated solely using a machine is not eligible for copyright protection, as most jurisdictions tend to give protection to only the original works, those having a “human author”. This research paper tends to give reasons on the questions of “whether AI generated works are eligible for copyright protection”. KEYWORDS: Artificial Intelligence, Intellectual property, innovation and technology, copyright law, dataprivacy, legal person, AI generated works, digital jurisdiction, liability of AI,copyright infringement.
Significance of inflammatory markers in primary Fibromyalgia syndrome and their relation in assessing the disease severity
Authors:   Department of Physical Medicine, Rheumatology & Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt., Salama Sherihan
Published: January 2024

Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is a musculoskeletal disorder characterized by diffuse chronic musculoskeletal pain associated with various other symptoms. Although the etiology and pathogenesis of FMS are still unclear, it was reported to have a possible inflammatory basis. No laboratory marker is currently available to diagnose the disease. This study aimed to search for biomarkers useful in diagnosis of FMS. We assessed blood erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), neutrophil lymphocyte ratio (NLR), the mean platelet volume (MPV) and platelet distribution width (PDW), and serum levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), as inflammatory markers in primary FMS patients and their relationship with disease severity and depression scores. The study included 30 FMS patients, diagnosed according to the 2010 ACR (American Colleague of Rheumatology) criteria and 30 normal volunteers as a control group. FMS patients filled out the Revised Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQR) and Montgomery Asberg Depression Score (MADRS) as well. There was a significant difference in the studied parameters including ESR, CRP, NLR, MPV between study patients and control groups (p<0.05 for all). However, PDW did not differ between the two study groups. Based on our study findings, we can conclude that serum levels of the tested inflammatory markers including ESR, CRP, NLR, and MPV were higher in patients than in controls which makes them of good diagnostic value in patients with fibromyalgia. Meanwhile, some of these markers, mainly the acute phase reactants, have a positive relation with disease severity and depression scores, which in turn affect the quality of daily living.
Insight on the hepatitis B virus and host immune mechanisms in the context of occult hepatitis
Authors:   Department of Microbiology and Infection Prevention & Control Unit, Theodor Bilharz Research Institute, Giza 12411, Egypt, and General Medicine Practice Program, Department of Microbiology, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah 21442, Saudi Arabia., El Said Manal
Published: January 2024

Hepatitis B virus infection is the 10th leading cause of death around the world. Occult HBV infection (OBI) represents those with a viral load of < 104 IU/ml. Among permanent blood recipients, OBI appears to be the most common cause of posttransfusion hepatitis. Moreover, OBI may reduce hepatitis C virus (HCV) treatment responsiveness in people with chronic HCV infection, and OBI may become acutely reactivated when on immunosuppression or potentially contribute to chronic liver disease. Since most previous studies used either small sample sizes, diverse populations, or were cross-sectional in design, it is possible that using multiple techniques with varying sensitivity for HBV DNA measurement in the liver or serum will shed light on discrepancies in the impact of OBI in cases with chronic liver disease. The purpose of this research is to review many elements of OBI, such as its prevalence, the hepatitis B virus and host immune mechanisms, diagnostic procedures, clinical implications, therapy, and prevention strategies.
Impact of serum IL 10 on prediction of early allograft rejection in liver transplantation
Authors:   Department of Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt., Mohamed Rasha
Published: January 2024

Tissue transplantation is the preferred treatment for end organ failure such as heart, lung, kidney, and liver. The immune system recognizes the transplant as non self if the donor and recipient are not genetically identical. Multiple cytokines are involved in this process; however, little is known about their predictive role in rejection. Interleukin 10 (IL-10) which exhibits anti-inﬂammatory activity could be used as early predictor of acute rejection. The current study intended to determine any potential relationship between acute allograft rejection and blood IL-10 levels in liver transplant (LT) recipients. This study included 45 patients with cirrhotic liver diseases planned for transplantation. Patients were followed up for 2 months and then divided into two groups: patients who developed early acute rejection and those who did not develop rejection (as controls). Of the study patients, 38 (84.4%) patients did not develop rejection and 7 (15.6%) patients developed rejection. The levels of IL-10 did not change during rejection of the LT. In conclusion, the findings of the current study indicated no relation of IL-10 levels during LT rejection.
Vulnerabilidad, ética y devolución social del conocimiento
Authors:   División Académica de Cienicas Sociales y humanidades Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco, Ramírez Armas Guillermo , Gaytán Bertruy Ivonne Adriana ,   Comité Iberoamericano de Ética y Bioética. Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco
Published: January 2024

En este documento se pretende realizar una reflexión teórica sobre las condiciones de vulnerabilidad que existen en diversos entornos y condiciones sociales, políticas y económicas. El objeto de este estudio es en los entornos educativos mexicanos, en los que se generan marginación y exclusión, propiciando mecanismos o acciones en los cuales deben realizar estrategias donde la ética administrativa y educativa se ve envuelta, con una estructura determinada de aplicabilidad objetiva, por parte de los actores que la emplean. Se ha considerado que, subsanar de manera oportuna conductas inapropiadas a través de una devolución social del conocimiento puede reducir la brecha social al permitir a todos los actores del proceso, la aplicabilidad e igualdad de oportunidades.
Pengembangan Kampung Wisata Jodipan Ditinjau dari Partisipasi Sosial Masyarakatnya
Authors: Fidelista Alya Nafisa , Audri Delia Suci , Savitri Diana , Ramadhan Muhammad Hafizh , Giriwati Novi Sunu Sri , Azis Sri Utami , Kusdiwanggo Susilo
Published: January 2024

Kampung Wisata Jodipan (KWJ) merupakan kampung wisata berkonsep warna-warni yang pertama di Kota Malang. Pembentukan KWJ berasal dari inisiatif sekelompok mahasiswa yang bekerja sama dengan PT. Indana dan masyarakat setempat untuk menciptakan lingkungan Kampung Wisata Jodipan yang lebih baik. Kampung ini dulunya merupakan permukiman kumuh yang kini bertransformasi menjadi kampung penuh warna yang menarik perhatian wisatawan lokal dan mancanegara. Peningkatan fungsi kampung sebagai objek wisata selain memberikan manfaat ekonomi dan sosial bagi warga setempat, juga mempengaruhi kehidupan sehari-hari mereka. Dalam menghadapi perubahan tersebut terdapat peran partisipasi sosial warga setempat untuk menjaga keberlanjutan fungsi pariwisata dan kelangsungan hidup mereka sendiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review, wawancara, dan analisis data deskriptif untuk mengeksplorasi partisipasi sosial warga terhadap pengembangan Kampung Warna-warni Jodipan pada masa sebelum revitalisasi, sesudah revitalisasi, dan sekarang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk partisipasi sosial warga dipengaruhi oleh keadaan dan masalah yang dihadapi pada masa itu dan merupakan bentuk adaptasi terhadap lingkungan baru yang terbentuk. Dengan warga melakukan partisipasi sosial, warga dapat meningkatkan perekonomian karena adanya kegiatan pariwisata di Kampung Warna-Warni Jodipan.
Investigating Financial Literacy Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Malaysian Secondary School Students
Authors: Arivalagan Davamalar , Ilangko Pavithran
Published: January 2024

Youths are more likely to achieve financial independence and prevent intergenerational poverty with adequate knowledge about finance management. Adequate financial literacy is pertinent to enhance financial knowledge, behaviours, and overall well-being in managing finance from a young. This study aims to assess the financial knowledge, attitude, and practice among 150 high school urban students aged 13 to 17 years. The participants (N=150) completed an online survey questionnaire. The financial knowledge was assessed with 20 knowledge-based questions and 15 attitude and practice-based questions respectively using the Likert scale. Data was analysed using the chi-square test and median value. Results show a significant association between financial knowledge and financial literacy. The higher secondary students had higher scores in the three variables due to the exposure to financial literacy subjects, parental support, and peer influence in financial practices. Financial literacy was also associated with the age of the study population. The study shows that there is a need to implement a formalised curriculum to increase financial literacy among secondary students to have a more robust and positive implication on the students’ financial practices for the future. The study is significant in creating awareness and empowering the students with the necessary financial literacy skills.
МАМЛАКАТ ЭКСПОРТ ВА ИМПОРТ САЛОҲИЯТИНИ ОШИРИШДА БОЖХОНА ТЎЛОВЛАРИДАН ФОЙДАЛАНИШ МЕХАНИЗМИНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ
Authors: Махмудов Носир , Мирзаев Закир
Published: January 2024

Мақолада Ўзбекистон Республикаси иқтисодиётини жадал ривожлантириш ва юқори ўсиш суръатларини таъминлаш учун мамлакат экспорт ва импорт салоҳиятини, ташқи иқтисодий фаолиятни давлат томонидан тартибга солишда божхона тўловларидан фойдаланиш ва улар бўйича имтиёзлар бериш механизмларини такомиллаштириш орқали ривожлантириш масалалари ўрганилган.Бу ерда шуни таъкидлаш лозимки, мамлакат экспорт ва импорт салоҳиятини ривожлантиришда божхона тўловларидан фойдаланиш ва улар бўйича имтиёзлар бериш механизмларини такомиллаштириш, ташқи савдо субъектларининг экспорт фаолиятини рағбатлантириш, инвестиция муҳитини яхшилаш, экспортга йўналтирилган тармоқ корхоналарини модернизациялаш, инновацион техника ва технологиялар билан қайта қуроллантириш орқали уларнинг экспорт салоҳиятини ривожлантириш имкониятини беради. Шу билан бирга, мамлакатнинг импорт товарларига бўлган эҳтиёжларини қондириш, ички бозорда носоғлом рақобат муҳитининг яратилиши, айрим озиқ-овқат маҳсулотлари импорти билан шуғулланувчи хўжалик субъектлари томонидан монопол мавқега эга бўлиши, нархларнинг асоссиз оширилиши олди олинади.
ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКИЙ КАПИТАЛ В ЭПОХУ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ: ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ ЖИЗНЕННОГО УРОВНЯ И ИНФРАСТРУКТУРЫ
Authors: Таджиева Диёра
Published: January 2024

В современном мире, в эпоху информационных технологий и цифровых инноваций, вопросы, касающиеся взаимосвязи между цифровизацией и человеческим капиталом, становятся наиболее актуальными и значимыми. Продолжительное развитие цифровых технологий и их интеграция в различные сферы жизни приводит к трансформации экономики, образования, здравоохранения, и даже социокультурных аспектов общества. Это воздействие цифровизации на человеческий капитал, состоящий из знаний, навыков, образования и профессионального потенциала индивидов, является сложным и многогранным явлением. Научная статья, представленная в данном контексте, стремится исследовать, анализировать и объяснить как цифровая революция и внедрение цифровых технологий влияют на человеческий капитал. Сферы образования, культуры, трудовых рынков и многие другие аспекты нашей жизни подвержены изменениям под воздействием цифровых технологий. Понимание, каким образом эти изменения влияют на человеческий капитал, поможет лучше ориентироваться в современном мире и разрабатывать более эффективные стратегии развития общества.
РИСК МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ В СПОРТИВНЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯХ
Authors: Усманова Дилфузахон
Published: January 2024

Риск менеджмент является важным аспектом в любой организации, в том числе и в спортивной, и его цель заключается в предотвращении и уменьшении возможных негативных последствий, связанных с проведением спортивных мероприятий. Кроме того, проведение анализа рисков позволяет более эффективно планировать и организовывать спортивные мероприятия с учетом всех возможных сценариев и рисков.
OLIY TA’LIM MUASSASALARIDA BARQAROR RIVOJLANISH MAQSADLARI (SDGs)
Authors: Urinov Bobur , Kenjayeva Umriya
Published: January 2024

Oliy taʼlim muassasalari faoliyatida boshqa tarmoq sohalaridagi tashkilotlar bilan bir qatorda Barqaror rivojlanish maqsadlarini (SDGs) amalga oshirishga katta eʼtibor qaratilmoqda. Ushbu maqolada OTMlar tomonidan SDGsni o‘z faoliyati, o‘quv dasturlari, tadqiqotlar va jamoatchilik ishtirokiga integratsiya qilish bo‘yicha ko‘rilayotgan sa’y-harakatlar va yondashuvlar ko‘rib chiqilgan. Shuningdek, SDGsni amalga oshirishda ilg‘or tajribalar, muammolar va imkoniyatlar o‘rganilgan va OTMlarning barqarorlikni rivojlantirishda qo‘shishi mumkin bo‘lgan hissasi tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqotdan maqsad SDGsni samarali amalga oshirishga intilayotgan OTMlar uchun muvaffaqiyatli strategiyalar va tavsiyalar berishdan iborat.
ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ВОЕННО-РЕКРЕАЦИОННЫХ ЭЛЕМЕНТОВ В ПОВЫШЕНИИ МОТИВАЦИИ КУРСАНТОВ ВОЕННЫХ УЧЕБНЫХ ЗАВЕДЕНИЙ К ОБРАЗОВАНИЮ И ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Authors: Алимова Гузал
Published: January 2024

В процессе исследования использованы военно-рекреационные методы aнализа и синтеза, историко-статистический, цивилизационный подход, сравнительно-исторический анализ, гендерный и социокультурный подход и др. Проведён историко-ретроспективный анализ, и была выявлена прямая связь Европейского ренессанса с формированием нового мировоззрения, переходом на другую цивилизационную ступень, которая сопровождалaсь нововведениями и инновационными решениями в области экономики, политики и в других сферах деятельности человека. Также в статье особое внимание уделено вопросам развития института семьи и статусу женщины в обществе. В целях выявления практической значимости проведённого теоретического исследования был проведён эксперимент по определению воздействия на курсантов рассматриваемой проблематики с последующим мониторингом их успеваемости, а вместе с тем интерес к получению знаний.
ТАЪЛИМ КРЕДИТИНИ МОЛИЯЛАШТИРИШНИНГ НАЗАРИЙ ҲУҚУҚИЙ МАСАЛАЛАРИ
Authors: Расулов Акмал
Published: January 2024

Ушбу тадқиқот ишида таълим кредитларини молиялаштириш билан боғлиқ назарий ҳуқуқий масалалар кўриб чиқилган. Таълим кредитлари олий таълимнинг ажралмас қисмига айланди, аммо улар мураккаб ҳуқуқий ва ахлоқий муаммоларга тўла. Ушбу мақола ушбу масалаларни асослаб берувчи назарий асосларни ўрганади, таълим кредитини молиялаштиришни шакллантиришда ҳуқуқий назариялар, иқтисодий тамойиллар ва уларнинг ўзаро таъсирини таъкидлайди. Тадқиқот таълим кредитини молиялаштиришнинг мураккабликларини ёритишга қаратилган ва сиёсатни ишлаб чиқиш ва ҳуқуқий ислоҳотларга ёрдам берадиган тушунчаларни тақдим этишдан иборат.
БОЖХОНА ТЎЛОВЛАРИ МЕХАНИЗМИНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ ЙЎНАЛИШЛАРИ
Authors: Ғаффоров Шухрат
Published: January 2024

Мақолада мамлакатимизда олиб борилаётган солиқ ва божхона ислоҳотлари натижасида божхона тўловлари маъмуриятчилигини такомиллаштириш масалалари ёритилган. Божхона тўловлари механизмини рақамлаштириш бўйича таклифлар берилган.
ТАРИХИЙ-МАДАНИЙ ТУРИЗМ ВА УНИНГ САЛОҲИЯТИДАН ФОЙДАЛАНИШ САМАРАДОРЛИГИНИ АНИҚЛАШНИНГ БАЪЗИ МУАММО ВА ЕЧИМЛАРИ
Authors: Махмудов Собир
Published: January 2024

Мақолада тарихий-маданий туристик объектлардан фойдаланиш самарадорлигини аниқлаш муаммолари баён қилинган ва уларни ечими борасида таклифлар келтирилган.
ТАДБИРКОРЛИК СУБЪЕКТЛАРИ ТОМОНИДАН ҚИШЛОҚ ХЎЖАЛИГИ МАҲСУЛОТЛАРИНИ СОТИШ БЎЙИЧА ЭЛЕКТРОН САВДО МАЙДОНЧАСИДАН ФОЙДАЛАНИШНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ
Authors: Мамасоатов Дилшод
Published: January 2024

Мақолада тадбиркорлик субъектлари томонидан қишлоқ хўжалиги маҳсулотларларини сотиш бўйича электрон савдо майдончасидан фойдаланиш, шунингдек, тадбиркорлик субъектлари томонидан яратилган товар ва хизматлар электрон савдо майдончаси орқали сотишни ташкил этишнинг мақсадга мувофиқлиги кўриб чиқилиб, бунинг натижасида тадбиркорлик субъектлари учун электрон савдо майдончаларидан фойдаланиш бўйича кўрсатмалар ишлаб чиқилган.
ТУПРОҚ УНУМДОРЛИГИНИНГ АГРАР СОҲА ИҚТИСОДИЁТИГА ТАЪСИРИ (СУРХОНДАРЁ МИСОЛИДА)
Authors: Отамуродова Дилдора
Published: January 2024

Сурхондарё вилояти қишлоқ хўжалиги тармоқларида экологик омил сифатида тупроқнинг турли даражада шўрланганлигининг пахта, ғалла ҳосилдорлигига таъсири ва иқтисодий самарадорлиги таҳлили. Тупроқнинг шўрланишини олдини олиш, иқтисодий самарадорликни яхшилаш бўйича тавсиялар.
ИНВЕСТИЦИЯ МУҲИТИ ЖОЗИБАДОРЛИГИНИ ОШИРИШДА ҲУДУДЛАРДАГИ МАХСУС ИҚТИСОДИЙ ЗОНАЛАРНИНГ ЎРНИ ВА УЛАРНИНГ ФАОЛИЯТИ ТАҲЛИЛИ
Authors: Мухамаджанов Шаҳриёр
Published: January 2024

Мазкур мақолада Ўзбекистонда махсус иқтисодий зоналар инвестицион фаолиятини таҳлил қилиш доирасида ҳудудларда махсус иқтисодий зоналар ташкил этиш ва ривожлантириш ҳолати ўрганилади. Инвестиция лойиҳаларини интенсив жойлаштириш орқали инвестицион фаолликни таъминлашнинг амалдаги ҳолати таҳлил қилинади. Шу билан бирга, ҳудудларга инвестицияларни жалб қилиш тизимини такомиллаштиришга доир илмий таклиф ва амалий тавсиялар тақдим қилинган.
INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS AND UNEQUAL ACCESSIBILITY TO OFFICIAL FUNDING IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Tojiyev Rakhmatilla
Published: January 2024

While a centralized system is wasteful, a market system allocates resources efficiently. Research citing market failures and information gaps as the main culprits highlights the important influence of institutional and political factors on resource allocation. These include formal channels such as order and rules, as well as informal channels such as political connections and personal relationships. Often, exclusive and personal political affiliations play a special role in the decline in profits from formal funding distribution. The article examines the influence of interpersonal contacts on the uneven distribution of official funds in Uzbekistan.
BANDLIK – AHOLI FAROVONLIGININIG MANBAYI
Authors: Zufarova Gulmira
Published: January 2024

Bandlik aholi farovonligining bevosita manbayi, shuningdek, uning daromad darajasini oshirish vositasidir. Bandlikning daromadga ta’sir qilishi mumkin boʻlgan bir qator mexanizmlar, xususan, mehnat unumdorligi, bolalar ta’limi, jamgʻarmalar va investitsiyalar hamda demografik tuzilishga alohida e’tibor qaratiladi. Aholi daromadlarini oshirishning asosiy manbayi malakali ta’limni rivojlantirishdir. Bugungi kunda mamlakatimizda malakali mutaxassislarni tanlash eng dolzarb masalalardan biri sifatida qaralmoqda. Bunga erishish uchun inson kapitaliga investitsiyalarni kengaytirish zarurligi taʼkidlandi. Shu bilan birga, aholi daromadlariga ta’sir etuvchi omillardan biri mehnatga layoqatli aholi bandligi hisoblanadi.
МАМЛАКАТНИНГ ИҚТИСОДИЙ ТАРАҚҚИЁТИДА ИНСОН КАПИТАЛИГА ИНВЕСТИЦИЯЛАРНИНГ АҲАМИЯТИ
Authors: Асамходжаева Шоира
Published: January 2024

Мақолада инсон капиталига инвестицияларни йўналтиришнинг моҳияти ўрганилган ҳамда бу инвестицияларнинг мамлакат иқтисодий тараққиётига таъсири тадқиқ этилган. Шунингдек, Глобал Инновацион Индексда Ўзбекистоннинг ўрни инсон капиталига киритилган инвестициялар нуқтаи назаридан таҳлил этилган. Иш сўнггида мавзуга доир хулосалар шакллантирилган.
ТАЪЛИМ ТИЗИМИДАГИ БОШҚАРУВ КАДРЛАРИНИ ЛАВОЗИМГА ТАНЛАШ, УЛАРНИНГ ЛИДЕРЛИК САЛОҲИЯТИНИ БАҲОЛАШ УСУЛЛАРИ
Authors: Хуррамов Санжар , Камолова Гулхумор
Published: January 2024

Бугунги кунда раҳбар хoдим маънавияти жамият маънавиятини ифoдалoвчи ўзига хoc кўрсаткич cифатида ижтимoий-cиёcий ҳаётнинг барқарoрлигини таъминлашда ҳам муҳим рoль ўйнайди. Жамият аъзoларини буюк кeлажак cари бирлаштирувчи турли ижтимoий қатламларнинг уюшқoқлиги, маънавий-ахлoқий қиёфаcи, иш cамарадoрлиги раҳбар хoдимнинг билимдoнлиги, ташкилoтчилик қoбилияти, бoшқарув маҳoрати, шунингдeк, уларни лавозимга танлаш ва уларнинг лидерлик салоҳиятларини баҳолаш баён этилган.
РАҚАМЛИ ИҚТИСОДИЁТДА МОЛИЯВИЙ НАЗОРАТ ТИЗИМЛАРИНИНГ ЭВОЛЮЦИЯСИ
Authors: Яриев Шерзод
Published: January 2024

Мақолада замонавий иқтисодий шароитнинг иккита муҳим жиҳати бўлган рақамли иқтисодиёт ва молиявий назорат ўртасидаги синергия ўрганилади. Рақамли иқтисодиётнинг тарихий эволюцияси ўрганилиб, унинг иқтисодий алоқалар ва технологик ютуқларга ўзгартирувчи таъсири таъкидланади.
КОМПЛАЕНС СИСТЕМА ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЙ СФЕРЫ И ФОРМЫ ЕЁ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ УЗБЕКИСТАН
Authors: Пантин Роман
Published: January 2024

В данной статье рассматриваются взгляды на применение системы комплаенс в высших учебных заведениях, направления, теоретические и практические подходы зарубежных ученых к применению системы комплаенс, возможности применения системы комплаенс в Узбекистане, необходимые условия, практические результаты, которые могут быть получены при применении. были изучены проблемы и на их основе сформированы выводы и предложения.
КОМПЛАЕНС В СИСТЕМЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ
Authors: Юнусова Римма
Published: January 2024

В данной статье были изучены основы, теории, мнения и предубеждения зарубежных ученых, научные взгляды на использование системы комплаенса в обеспечении экономической безопасности нашей страны. В то же время важность внедрения системы контроля комплаенса была подчеркнута статистическим и аналитическим анализом. Были выявлены проблемы в применении комплаенс системы, и в связи с этим были сформулированы соответствующие выводы и предложения.
O‘ZBEKISTONDA MEHMONXONA BIZNESINING RIVOJLANISH TENDENSIYALARI
Authors: Mardonova Dilrabo
Published: January 2024

Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekistonda mehmonxona biznesining rivojlanish tendensiyalari ko‘rib chiqiladi. Unda xorijiy sarmoyalarning ko‘payishi, turizmni rivojlantirish bo‘yicha hukumat tashabbuslari, hashamatli turar joylarga o‘tish, tarixiy binolarni saqlash va barqarorlikka e’tibor kuchayib borayotgani haqida so‘z boradi. Bu tendensiyalar O‘zbekistonda mehmonxona sanoatining o‘sishi va takomillashuviga hissa qo‘shib, uni mahalliy va xalqaro sayyohlar uchun jozibador manzilga aylantiradi. Bundan tashqari ushbu maqolada O‘zbekistonda mehmonxona biznesi rivojlanishining umumiy tendensiyasi tahlil qilingan. O‘zbekistonda mehmonxona biznesi so‘nggi yillarda sezilarli darajada rivojlanmoqda. Ushbu maqola mehmonxona sanoatini shakllantirishning asosiy tendensiyalarini ko‘rib chiqadi.
THE IMPACT OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Imomkulov Tulkin
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to the role of foreign direct investment in promoting economic growth in Uzbekistan. The growth of direct investment and its impact on the level of income and the quality of the institutional environment, the long-term and interrelated effects of growth on the level of national income in many developing countries and the economic growth of direct investment in Uzbekistan are studied.
КИЧИК БИЗНЕС КОРХОНАЛАРИДА РАҚОБАТ ВА ИХТИСОСЛАШУВ ДАРАЖАСИНИНГ ЎЗАРО БОҒЛИҚЛИГИ
Authors: Шарипов Кувондик
Published: January 2024

Ушбу мақолада тадбиркорлик фаолиятида тармоқ бўйича ихтисослашув жараёнларига оид назарий асослар, минтақа тармоқ ихтисослашуви кўрсаткичларини баҳолаш услуби, В.М.Рябцев индекси, кичик, ўрта ва якка тартибдаги тадбиркорлик ходимлари сони бўйича маҳаллийлашув коэффициенти, монопол ҳукмронликни баҳолаш учун Херфиндал-Хиршман индекси, тармоқлараро рақобат, эркин рақобат, фойда меъёри, тармоқдаги рақобатни кучайтириш жиҳатидан кичик бизнес корхоналарининг ихтисослашув даражасини ошириш йўналишларини аниқлаш услуби ёритилган.
AHOLI FAROVONLIGINI OSHIRISHDA TADBIRKORLIK FAOLIYATIDAN FOYDALANISH METODOLOGIYASINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH
Authors: Yusufaliyev Olimjon
Published: January 2024

Ushbu maqolada mamlakatimiz iqtisodiyotida tadbirkorlik faoliyatining o‘rni, tadbirkorlikni rivojlantirishning asosiy yo‘nalishlari, bu borada xorijiy va mahalliy olimlarning ilmiy qarashlari, aholi farovonligini oshirishda tadbirkorlikning ahamiyati tahlillar natijasida o‘rganildi. Ma’lumotlar asosida muammo va kamchiliklar aniqlanib, ularga ilmiy asoslangan xulosa va takliflar keltirib o‘tildi.
РЕСПУБЛИКА ҲУДУДЛАРИДА СУВНИ ТЕЖАЙДИГАН ТЕХНОЛОГИЯЛАРНИ ЖОРИЙ ЭТИШНИ РАҒБАТЛАНТИРИШ МЕХАНИЗМИНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ
Authors: Бабаджанов Абдирашид
Published: January 2024

Ушбу мақолада мамлакат қишлоқ хўжалигига сув тежовчи технологияларни жорий этишни янада кучайтириш масалалари муҳокама қилинди ва рағбатлантириш муаммолари аниқланди. Қишлоқ хўжалигида сувни тежайдиган технологияларни жорий этишни рағбатлантирадиган ташкилотлар ва илмий муассасалар, шунингдек, ушбу жараёнга жалб қилинган сув истеъмолчилари тадқиқот объектини ташкил қилади. Тадқиқот натижасида сувни тежайдиган технологияларни жорий этишни рағбатлантириш муаммосини ҳал қилишнинг асосий ва деярли ягона йўналиши замонавий тадқиқотларга асосланган илмий ечимни олиш ва жорий этиш, шунингдек, қишлоқ хўжалиги маҳсулотларини тадқиқ этиш асосида сувни тежайдиган янги технологияларни яратишдир.
MINTAQAVIY IQTISODIYOTNI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA INSON KAPITALINI TADQIQ QILISHDAGI YONDASHUVLAR
Authors: Ruzmetova Gulira’no
Published: January 2024

Inson kapitali butun dunyo taraqqiyoti bilan bir vaqtda fan, ta’lim va ishlab chiqarish integratsiyasini ta’minlab, raqamli inqilob paydo bo‘lishining asosiy sababiga aylandi. Endi xalqaro maydonda raqobatbardoshlikni ta’minlash uchun iqtisodiy jihatdan rivojlanmoqchi bo‘lgan har bir davlat inson resurslariga e’tiborni kuchaytirishi kerak. Mahalliy va xorijiy olimlar inson kapitalini tadqiq etish masalalariga katta e’tibor berishadi. Shunga asoslanib, maqolada inson kapitalini tadqiq qilishning nazariy yondashuvlari va tendensiyalari tahlil qilinadi.
ЭФФЕКТИВНОЕ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ПОТЕНЦИАЛА ГОРОДОВ ПРИ ОСУЩЕСТВЛЕНИИ СТРУКТУРНЫХ ИЗМЕНЕНИЙ
Authors: Рахимова Мадина
Published: January 2024

Предприятия сферы услуг в городах Узбекистана развиваются медленнее по сравнению с подобными предприятиями города Ташкента. В частности, на город Ташкент приходится более 1/5 части добавленной стоимости в ВВП сферы услуг. Уровень концентрации особенно высок в сфере торговли, услуг размещения и общественного питания, в 2022 году доля столицы в этом секторе превысила 35 процентов. В Ташкенте постоянно прописано 16% всего городского населения страны, и эти цифры говорят о необходимости повышения уровня урбанизации в регионах за счет структурных преобразований. С учетом этого в данном исследовании проанализирована причинно-следственная связь между уровнем урбанизации и структурными изменениями осуществленными в Узбекистане. Результаты показали, что структурные изменения служат повышению уровня урбанизации, однако повышение уровня урбанизации не вызывает изменения в структуре экономики.
O‘ZBEKISTONNING YASHIL ENERGIYA SALOHIYATINI OSHIRISH YO‘NALISHLARI
Authors: Abduvoxidov Akmal , Toshboyev Bekzod
Published: January 2024

Bugungi kunda dunyo mamlakatlarida yashil energetikani rivojlantirish hukumat siyosatining ustivorliklari sifatida qaralmoqda. Shundan kelib chiqqan holda, mazkur maqolada mamlakatda yashil energetikani rivojlantirish masalalari muhokama qilingan.
МAXСУС ИҚТИСOДИЙ ЗOНAЛAP ИНВEСТИЦИЯ МУҲИТИНИ БАҲОЛАШДА ТAЪСИP ЭТУВЧИ OМИЛЛAP
Authors: Умирзоқов Жаъсур
Published: January 2024

Мақолада мaxсус иқтисoдий зoнaлap инвeстиция муҳитини баҳолашда тaъсиp этувчи oмиллap тадқиқ этилган. Мaxсус иқтисoдий зoнaлap фaoлияти вa инвeстиция муҳитининг иқтисoдиётгa диффузиoн тaъсиp этиши шарҳланган. Мaxсус иқтисoдий зoнaлap инвeстиция муҳитигa тaъсиp этувчи oмиллap аниқланиб, таснифланган. Мaxсус иқтисoдий зoнaлapдaги инвeстиция вa тaдбиpкopлик муҳитига доир ўтказилган сўровнома натижалари баҳоланган. Махсус иқтисодий зоналарда инвестиция муҳитини яхшилаш мақсадида таклиф ва тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилган.
ТИЖОРАТ БАНКЛАРИДА ЯНГИ БАНК ХИЗМАТЛАРИНИ ЖОРИЙ ЭТИШНИНГ ИЛҒОР ХОРИЖИЙ ТАЖРИБАЛАРИ
Authors: Умаров Абдулқуддус
Published: January 2024

Мақолада банк хизматларининг шаклланиш босқичлари, уларнинг молиявий хизматлар бозоридаги роли назарий жиҳатдан ўрганилган. Банк хизматларини жорий этиш бўйича АҚШ, Хитой ва Туркия каби мамлакатларнинг тажрибалари тадқиқ этилган. Тадқиқотлар асосида янги банк хизматларини ривожлантиришга қаратилган илмий-таклиф ва тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилган.
ЗАМОНАВИЙ КАСБ: СУД-БУХГАЛТЕРИЯ ЭКСПЕРТИЗАСИНИНГ НОРМАТИВ-ҲУҚУҚИЙ ВА ТАШКИЛИЙ-УСЛУБИЙ ТАЪМИНОТИ ХУСУСИДА
Authors: Дусмуратов Раджапбай , Дарвишов Сарварбек
Published: January 2024

Мақола бухгалтерия ҳисоби, аудит ва тафтишнинг ҳуқуқ тармоқлари билан бирлашмасида вужудга келаётган, замонавий, мураккаб соҳа – суд-бухгалтерия экспертизаси (кейинги ўринларда – СБЭ) мутахассислиги бўйича таълим дастурини шакллантириш, таҳсил жараёнининг илмий, ўқув-услубий, ташкилий ва кадр таъминоти муаммоларига бағишланган. Айрим ривожланган мамлакатларнинг етакчи университетларида эксперт-бухгалтерлар тайёрлашга ёндашувлар таҳлил қилиниб, ижобий ва муаммоли жиҳатлари аниқланган. Халқаро амалиёт ва мамлакатимиз тажрибасини қиёслаш натижасида таҳсил жараёнини дуал таълим шакли бўйича ташкил этиш масалалари ва муаммолари ёритилиб, «СБЭ» магистратура мутахассислиги таълим дастурининг тузилмаси таклиф қилинди. Тадқиқотда эксперт-бухгалтерга зарур бўладиган амалиётга йўналтирилган билим, кўникма ва малака тўпламини, умуман, эксперт-бухгалтерларни тайёрлаш бўйича махсус таълим моделини шакллантириш тавсия қилинди.
Literature Review: The Effect of Wages on Performance of Shopping Center Employees in Surabaya
Authors: Moh. Maruf  , Putra Riyan Sisiawan , Nurcahya Setiani Rahayu  , Heni Agustina  , Hidayatul Khusnah
Published: January 2024

Human resources hold an important position in a company, because the human factor is the most important driver in every activity within the company, because employees carry out company activities from planning, implementing, to controlling every activity and activities of the Company. This research aims to determine the effect of wages on the performance of shopping center employees in Surabaya. The research carried out was a Literature Review Using the Systematic Literature Review Method. Final findings include variables that have been researched extensively, namely the influence of wages on performance among shopping center employees in Surabaya. The research results show that the Wage Variable has a significant influence on the dependent variable, namely Employee Performance. It is hoped that the findings of this research can help Shopping Centers in Surabaya to pay more attention to and improve employees who show good work results at the Company, so that they can become role models for other employees, that providing decent wages from leaders can improve employee performance.
Effect of E-service quality and Brand image on Interests in Reusing Bibit Application
Authors: Gustyantoro Ilham , Matoati Rindang
Published: January 2024

The development of globalization has made all activities inseparable from technological assistance, including the digital investment sector. The increasing number of investors have made various digital investment applications compete to find users by improving the quality of service and brand image. The purpose of this studywas to analyze the effect of e-service qualityand brand image on the intention to reuse the Bibit application. This research was conducted in the Jabodetabek area using a quantitative method. The sample studied was Bibit application users in Jabodetabek and aged between 17-30 years as many as 160 people selected using a voluntary sampling technique. The data processing method uses SEM-PLS with the Smart PLS application 3. The results show that there was a positive and significant effect of e-service quality and brand image on the interest in reusing the Bibit application. others and can add other variables such as promotions and ease of use to interest in reusing Bibit
The Effectiveness of Marketing Strategies Through Social Media (Study on Ayam Koplo by Hangry Indonesia)
Authors: Ramadian Kelvin Janson , Madya Dendy Putra , Agusta Erika Dwi
Published: January 2024

With the development of technology and information, marketing can be done using social media. Ayam Koplo is a culinary business under Hangry Indonesia which also carries out marketing via social media Instagram and TikTok. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach by observing and analyzing Ayam Koplo social media. Found that marketing via social media TikTok and Instagram for the Ayam Koplo by Hangry Indonesia brand has not been effective. This is because the stage achieved in brand awareness for Ayam Koplo by Hangry Indonesia has only reached stage two, namely brand recognition. But more than that, brand awareness of Ayam Koplo by Hangry Indonesia has increased as seen from Tiktok social media followers and Instagram media impressions from January to March 2023.
Optimizing Portfolio Performance at PT. IAI Financial
Authors: Putrihadiningrum Devika , Violita Cynthia Ekoa
Published: January 2024

The aim of the research carried out by the author is to analyze the composition of investment portfolios (asset allocation) that can provide the most optimal returns to provide high returns with certain risks. The approach used in this research is the case study method. The data analysis used is a descriptive method and a quantitative method, which is limited to the Pension Fund investment portfolio data at PT. IAI Financial for the 2019-2022 period. This research shows that the first proportion shows the average return generated is 12.5 with the same risk, namely 1.44. The second proportion uses the Markowitch approach. The average return generated is 5.20 with the same risk, namely 1.44. Based on the analysis of optimizing investment instruments at PT. IAI Financial above shows that the IAI Pension Fund investment results have not been able to provide optimal results, so the financial manager at PT. IAI Financial needs to look for new investment alternatives with proportions that can increase risk and return.
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Published: January 2024

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Published: January 2024

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Published: January 2024

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Authors: dfg hdfgh dfg hdfgh gfh fdgh gfhdfg h
Published: January 2024

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Authors: dfg hdfgh dfg hdfgh gfh fdgh gfhdfg h
Published: January 2024

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A influência da vulnerabilidade social nas questões de saúde da população idosa na América Latina
Authors: Carvalho Claudia Reinoso Araujo de , Dos Santos Jefferson Gomes , Da Silva Beatriz Vieira , De Seixas Juliana Mell Mileski
Published: January 2024

Introdução: O aumento em larga escala da população idosa residente na América Latina cria demandas específicas para os países, exigindo novas políticas públicas que assegurem proteção social para esses indivíduos que estão expostos a um contexto de desigualdade social. A discrepância de renda que permeia os países latino-americanos determina uma queda na qualidade de vida da pessoa idosa, que, muitas vezes, influencia em sua integridade física e mental. Objetivo: Discutir, com base na literatura, como as condições de vulnerabilidade social influenciam nas questões de saúde da população idosa na América Latina. Método: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão bibliográfica de caráter qualitativo, realizado no Portal de Periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) e na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). No portal CAPES, utilizaram-se os descritores "envelhecimento", “saúde” e “pobreza”, escritos em inglês. Na BVS foram utilizados os termos “envelhecimento”, "saúde'', "pobreza", escritos em português. Foram identificados 92 artigos no portal CAPES e 183 na BVS, sendo que 21 artigos atenderam aos critérios de inclusão. Os artigos foram categorizados quanto ao tema. Resultados e discussão: Foram encontrados seis temas essenciais que nortearam a discussão, foram eles a inserção da rede de cuidado; o  nível de renda; a vulnerabilidade social do cuidador; os fatores cognitivos; abusos, preconceitos e estigmas; e outros assuntos como religiosidade e adesão à políticas sociais e como esses aspectos podem impactar nas condições de saúde da população idosa. Conclusão: O estudo apresenta a existência de distintos fatores que podem afetar em diferentes aspectos da vida das pessoas idosas, especialmente, em suas condições de saúde, com base nisso, o estudo destaca as principais obras encontradas sobre essa temática, criando reflexão e diálogo entre elas de forma concisa ressaltando a importância da garantia dos direitos fundamentais das pessoas idosas.
Livro didático: uma ferramenta necessária no processo ensino-aprendizagem em química
Authors: Oliveira Marlon Felipe Araújo , Da Silva Julianne Vieira Machado , Castilho Quésia Guedes da Silva , Dias Vera Lúcia Neves
Published: January 2024

O livro didático (LD) é um recurso pedagógico essencial para orientar as sequências didáticas e os conteúdos a serem ministrados em sala de aula pelos professores. Em relação ao Livro Didático de Química (LDQ), sua abordagem pedagógica tem evoluído desde a década de 1930, durante a reforma liderada por Francisco Campos. Essa reforma representou um marco significativo na adaptação do LDQ às demandas curriculares da época, contribuindo para seu aprimoramento no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo investigar a importância e a necessidade do livro didático de química no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, com foco na perspectiva dos professores. A pesquisa foi conduzida por meio de levantamento bibliográfico e da aplicação de um questionário aos professores, seguido de análises quantitativas e qualitativas. Os resultados deste estudo servirão como base para futuras pesquisas sobre o assunto. Nossa pesquisa destacou o papel significativo do livro didático no desenvolvimento do processo educativo. É fundamental que os professores e outros envolvidos na promoção desse processo reconheçam a importância desse recurso. Muitos teóricos consideram o livro didático como um instrumento complementar à atividade docente, que, quando utilizado de maneira adequada, contribui para uma aprendizagem mais eficaz, enriquecendo e revitalizando o processo educacional. Este estudo enfatiza que o livro didático deve ser contextualizado no ensino, alinhando-se com a realidade da escola, dos alunos e dos professores. No entanto, também ressalta que o livro didático não deve ser o único recurso utilizado e explorado pelo professor, pois a prática educativa é dinâmica e em constante evolução. Os professores devem buscar continuamente novas abordagens e recursos para tornar o processo educativo mais produtivo e enriquecedor.
Influence of hydro-cycloning, kiln and spray drying on the rheological properties of bentonite clays
Authors: Marques Veronica Cavalcante , Silva Hevair Castro , Rodrigues Ayane Maria Teixeira , Cartaxo Juliana de Melo , Silva Veruscka Araujo , Ferreira Heber Sivini
Published: January 2024

Over the years, uncontrolled exploitation of bentonite clays in Boa Vista - PB has resulted in the exhaustion fat clay varieties. Bentonites with a high percentage of residual minerals - contaminants such as quartz - which negatively influence the rheological properties of the dispersions are the current norm. In order to obtain samples with rheological values that meet Petrobras standard EP-1EP-00011-A, this study recommends concentrating dispersions of the less fatty clays through a hydrocycloning, kiln and spray drying operation. Thus, prepared dispersions of two compositions of Bofe, Chocolate, Verde-Lodo and Chocobofe clays, with 4wt.% concentrations, were selected by experimental design to be concentrated through hydrocycloning. The concentrates were kiln and spray dried in two drying configurations. The results proved the efficacy of hydrocycloning and spray drying operations on these mixtures, with remarkable improvements in the rheological properties. Also, there was an increase in the quartz fraction in all wastes and a decrease in the clay mineral concentrates.
Anaerobic digestion of vinasse improves its use as a liquid fertilizer
Authors: De Carvalho Filho Rubens , Simões André Luis Gomes , Scandelai Ana Paula Jambers , Mioto Liliane Scabora , De Freitas Paulo Sérgio Lourenço , Araújo Marcelo Alessandro , Gimenes Marcelino Luiz , Vareschini Daniel Tait
Published: January 2024

The global demand for exploiting the potential of renewable biofuel production is increasing. When countries with large agricultural areas produce ethanol, they also generate a harmful byproduct called vinasse. Vinasse is a dark brown effluent that contains a high amount of organic matter, has an acidic nature, and is rich in mineral salts. Managing this effluent poses a challenge due to its significant volume, which ranges from 8 to 20 liters per liter of ethanol produced. Traditionally, raw vinasse has been applied directly to the soil as a liquid fertilizer. However, this practice, without proper guidance, can lead to soil degradation, micronutrient imbalance, pH change and excessive accumulation of organic matter. To resolve these issues and still use vinasse as a fertilizer, the process of anaerobic degradation of vinasse in biodigesters was analyzed. The resulting treated effluent, known as digested vinasse, was then compared to raw vinasse in terms of pollution parameters and the balance of minerals crucial for sugarcane cultivation. The results demonstrated a significant reduction in the organic load of vinasse, with a removal of chemical oxygen demand (COD) ranging from 66% to 85%. After applying the digested vinasse to sugarcane like cultivation soil, a noticeable decrease in the environmental impact caused by excessive organic matter was observed. Additionally, the study found that important nutritional elements such as sodium (Na) did not have any adverse effects or accumulate excessively when compared to calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg). In conclusion, the research demonstrates that the anaerobic degradation of vinasse in biodigesters can effectively reduce its organic load and mitigate the environmental impact associated with the direct application of raw vinasse to agricultural soils
Clube de matemática e a formação continuada de professores que ensinam matemática
Authors: da Silva Maria Marta , Alves Lukas Adriel Francisco
Published: January 2024

Este texto tem por objetivo investigar os indícios de contribuição do Clube de Matemática para o entendimento da atividade pedagógica como unidade entre os processos de ensino e a aprendizagem. Nesse viés, foi organizado um experimento formativo com 30 (trinta) professoras que ensinam Matemática nas séries finais do Ensino Fundamental I vinculadas à rede municipal de ensino de Quirinópolis, Goiás, Brasil, experimento esse compreendido como percurso metodológico para realização da pesquisa. Desse modo, os dados foram coletados por meio de gravações audiovisuais e questionários elaborados previamente pelos pesquisadores. A análise de dados, nesse sentido, subsidia-se na estrutura da abordagem histórico-cultural e, portanto, possui: unidade, episódio, cenas e flashes. Os resultados indicam que as professoras compreenderam que a atividade pedagógica traz, em sua essência, uma carga de intencionalidade, que unifica e aparelha a relação teoria-prática e une o ensino e a aprendizagem de forma que tais processos vão além das percepções teóricas e da consciência dos atos habituais dos docentes em sala de aula.