bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
МЕТОД ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ НЕОБХІДНОГО СКЛАДУ ТИПОВИХ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНИХ СТРУКТУР ЄДИНОЇ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ СИСТЕМИ ЦИВІЛЬНОГО ЗАХИСТУ НА ДОВГОСТРОКОВУ ПЕРСПЕКТИВУ
Authors: Михайлова Альона
Published: June 2022

У публікації здійснено аналіз статистичної інформації про надзвичайні ситуації в Україні, що сталися впродовж останніх десяти років. Отримані висновки підтвердили актуальність та необхідність проведення заходів щодо оцінювання наявних і визначення необхідних сил та засобів цивільного захисту, а також оцінювання запланованого й необхідного рівня державного фінансування. На сьогодні одним із дієвих варіантів зміни стану щодо кількості виникнення надзвичайних ситуацій та масштабів їх наслідків (як людських жертв, так і матеріальних втрат) є перехід до процедури планування на основі спроможностей. Дослідження та запровадження такого підходу також сприятиме інтеграції нашої держави до Європейського Союзу. Метою цієї статті є розроблення методу визначення необхідного складу типових організаційних структур єдиної державної системи цивільного захисту на довгострокову перспективу для належного виконання завдань за визначеними сценаріями виникнення ймовірних надзвичайних ситуацій за умов мінімізації обсягів фінансових ресурсів. Для досягнення поставленої мети, а також для вивчення досвіду країн Північноатлантичного Альянсу, Європейського Союзу та здобутків нашої держави за напрямом розвитку сектора безпеки і оборони було проведено аналітичний огляд нормативно-правової бази і результатів наукових досліджень закордонних та вітчизняних вчених. За результатами досліджень запропоновано метод визначення необхідного складу типових організаційних структур єдиної державної системи цивільного захисту на довгострокову перспективу для належного виконання завдань за визначеними сценаріями виникнення ймовірних надзвичайних ситуацій за умов встановлення мінімально необхідних ресурсів сектору безпеки, в чому й полягає наукова новизна проведеної роботи.
Multi-Drugs Resistant Bacteria Associated Particulate Matter In The Ambient Atmosphere of Dhaka, Bangladesh
Authors: RS Ankhy , Proma SJ , Ahsan N , Jeba F , Islam MS , Salam A
Published: June 2022

Nowadays, air pollution is confined to the level of air pollutants and bio-aerosols since it might be pathogenic or induce allergic reactions. The research was carried out to discover the bacteria associated with suspended particulate matter in indoor and outdoor air, as well as to investigate their antibiotic susceptibility. The results revealed that the extent of outdoor air pollutants (i.e., PM2.5, PM10, HCHO, and TVOC) was significantly higher (p< 0.01) than the extent of indoor air pollutants. Culturing the sample filter paper in Nutrient Agar (NA) media at two different temperatures, 25°C and 37°C, allowed us to measure the quantity of bacteria in the air. The concentration of bacteria was 622±22 CFUm-3 at 26±2°C and 11±2 CFUm-3 at 20±2°C in both outdoor and indoor air, respectively. Positive Bacillus, Micrococcus luteus, Pseudomonas stutzeri and Brevundimonas diminuta bacteria were identified. All of the identified bacteria were found to be pathogenic. Moreover, some of the identified bacteria showed resistance to some commercially available antibiotics, such as Cefixime, Ceftazimidine, Nalidixic acid, Ampicillin, Ciprofloxacin, Gentamycin, etc. The positive correlation between fine particles and the bacterial concentration (R2= 0.75 for indoor and R2= 0.68 for outdoor air) revealed that the bacteria were highly associated with fine particles than coarse particles. Furthermore, the number and growth of bacteria were affected by the meteorological parameters (i.e., temperature and relative humidity). The rise in relative humidity favoured the increase in bacterial concentration. Therefore, the risk of being affected by bioaerosol is higher in the wet season than that of the dry season.
J. Biodivers. Conserv. Bioresour. Manag. 2021, 7(2): 1-12
Learning Connected Speech by Pronouncing Song Lyrics: Students' Perspective
Authors: Jannah Auliatuz Zahrotul , Wijaya Sulton Dedi , Ro'ifah Ro'ifah
Published: June 2022

Connected speech is a big role in English and has to be understood and mastered by English learners. 20 English Education Department students which are included in the English learner category are the subject of this research. This study aims to investigate how students’ perspective on learning connected speech by pronouncing song lyrics. This study used a qualitative method to focus on analyzing students’ thoughts and it presented descriptively. To collect the data, the researcher used questionnaires and interviews. Totally 58 statements in questionnaires and 16 questions through interviews have given to the subject as a completion. The main finding of this research is all subject  loved to listening English song. They has positive responses on learning connected speech using song lyrics. They state that learning connected speech by pronouncing song lyrics can be an effective and fun way. They also feel confident, happy, and close to natives. By seeing the finding, it can be conclude that the problem that existed like students' difficulty when listening to the native speaker speaking, bad pronunciation, shame, less fluency, and even no connected speech are tackled. Moreover, they can learn without boredom because they learn in the way they loved.
La utilización de las salas del Congreso de los Diputados, ¿un derecho de los parlamentarios?
Authors: García de Enterría Ramos Andrea
Published: June 2022

La sentencia se refiere al acuerdo de la Mesa del Congreso de los Diputados de 15 de noviembre de 2018, que desestimaba la solicitud de reconsideración presentada contra el acuerdo del mismo órgano de gobierno de la Cámara de 31 de octubre de 2018, que deniega la autorización para celebrar en la Sala Constitucional del Congreso un encuentro de parlamentarios en el marco, aunque de forma paralela, a la  [43.ª Conferencia Europea de Solidaridad y Apoyo al Pueblo Saharaui (EUCOCO)], que tuvo lugar en Madrid los días 16 y 17 de noviembre de 2018. En la misma, el Tribunal Constitucional precisa el contenido del derecho al ejercicio de cargos públicos, para concluir que no forma parte de este el derecho a disponer de las salas del Congreso de los Diputados para la celebración de reuniones que no se refieran al ejercicio de funciones parlamentarias propiamente dichas, desestimando el recurso de amparo.
El deber de cumplir los pronunciamientos del Tribunal Constitucional por las Mesas del Parlamento en sus facultades de calificación de las iniciativas parlamentarias
Authors: Recoder Vallina Tatiana
Published: June 2022

El Pleno del Tribunal Constitucional acuerda estimar parcialmente el recurso de amparo interpuesto contra diversos acuerdos y resoluciones del Parlamento de Cataluña relativos a la convocatoria de un debate relacionado con la monarquía. La Sentencia se ampara en el incumplimiento de los deberes que, en pronunciamientos previos del Tribunal, había impuesto al órgano rector de la Cámara en sus facultades de calificación y admisión a trámite de iniciativas parlamentarias.
«Sometidos únicamente al imperio de la ley»: una indagación sobre la función judicial
Authors: Fernández-Fontecha Torres Manuel
Published: June 2022

El presente trabajo parte de una constatación de la relativa irrelevancia del tratamiento del Poder Judicial en el comentario de la Constitución. Si bien se hace mención del contenido de los artículos 117 y siguientes de la Constitución, se centra la exposición en las garantías y en los aspectos organizativos de la función judicial, pero no del mismo modo en cuanto al contenido. Eso es así a diferencia del comentario constitucional norteamericano, donde el estudio del artículo III de la Constitución de 1787 es de fondo, muy extenso y relativo precisamente al núcleo de la función judicial, a diferencia de los estudios más descriptivos del continente europeo, quizá con excepción de la doctrina italiana. 

Este artículo responde por tanto a lo que su autor considera una insuficiencia apreciable en lo que se refiere a la definición de la función de juzgar, y pretende por tanto en cierto modo unir al tratamiento convencional una específica referencia al contenido del juicio de la resolución judicial o, mejor aún, a como se llega a tal momento, por qué medios y con qué límites. Y en un segundo pero no menos relevante lugar, plantea igualmente la función judicial en un contexto de Estado democrático de Derecho, aspecto este que, a su vez, plantea un problema muy complejo, el de la función del Parlamento en relación con la citada función judicial.
La España del liberal José María Blanco White en The Quaterly Review Magazine y en The British Encyclopedia
Authors: Delgado Fernández Santiago
Published: June 2022

El presente trabajo se ocupa de dos artículos sobre España escritos por José María Blanco White: uno publicado en 1823, en la revista The Quarterly Review, como recensión crítica de la obra de Michael J. Quin: A Visit to Spain; Detailing the Transactions which Occurred during a Residence in that Country, in the Latter Part of 1822, and the first four months of 1823; otro inserto en la Sixth Editions of the Encyclopaedia Britannica y fechado en 1824. Se presentan y analizan los hechos histórico-políticos acaecidos en España desde finales del XVIII y hasta el primer tercio del siglo XIX, sobre los que se extiende Blanco White. El examen revela, entre otras cuestiones, que Blanco White entendió que los españoles habían tenido muchas dificultades para desprenderse del yugo del absolutismo y que en España no había tenido lugar un inteligente y adecuado desarrollo del liberalismo, incapaz este de construir una respuesta ajustada a la realidad española que no fuese más allá de lo que la propia nación en ciernes era capaz de tolerar. Además, evidencia que White mostró un profundo desacuerdo con los principios de la fórmula liberal generalmente vinculada a las normas y prácticas tradicionales del liberalismo patrio, de clara inspiración e influencia francesa, optando por el modelo británico.
ALONSO GARCÍA, R. y ANDRÉS SÁENZ DE SANTA MARÍA, P. (2022). El sistema europeo de fuentes. Madrid: Fundación Coloquio Jurídico Europeo
Authors: González de Zárate Lorente Roberto
Published: June 2022

Recensión de la obra: ALONSO GARCÍA, R. y ANDRÉS SÁENZ DE SANTA MARÍA, P. (2022). El sistema europeo de fuentes. Madrid: Fundación Coloquio Jurídico Europeo
Análise química e botânica da amostra de Alfazema comercializada no mercado do Ver o Peso.
Authors: Diniz Marcelly Christine de Souza , Quaresma Cyanne Anastácia Seabra , Evangelista Alice Garcia , Lameira Christian Neri
Published: June 2022

A Lavandula sp. é popularmente conhecida como lavanda e alfazema, pertence à família Lamiaceae, apresentando importantes propriedades utilizadas na indústria farmacêutica, cosmética e medicinais, tais como: ação antifúngica, bactericida, redução das dores e tratamento de doenças de pele. No entanto, outro gênero também é comercializado popularmente como alfazema. Os testes realizados no laboratório do Centro Universitário Fibra tiveram como objetivo avaliar o perfil botânico e fitoquímico dos extratos preparado a partir dos ramos e folhas da amostra visando uma caracterização organográfica e pesquisa preliminar dos metabólitos secundários presentes na mesma. O material utilizado nos testes foi adquirido no mercado do Ver o Peso, localizado no município de Belém-PA, no mês de fevereiro de 2022. Para obtenção do extrato hidroalcoólico, as folhas e ramos ficaram em maceração por cerca de 7 dias, já para obtenção do extrato mole, parte do extrato inicial foi posto no dessecador por cerca de 7 dias, os resultados foram avaliados de acordo com os métodos descritos pela Sociedade Brasileira de Farmacognosia. No extrato, foram identificadas a presença dos seguintes metabólitos: taninos, saponinas, catequinas e alcaloides. A partir da identificação botânica e análise fitoquímica foi possível concluir que não se tratava do gênero Lavandula sp. e sim do gênero Aloysia sp.
The Brazilian Pirarucu supply chain: situation, perspectives, and challenges
Authors: Mesquita Raquel Cavadas Tavares , Oliveira Tamara Esteves de , Barcellos Júlio Otávio Jardim , Uczay Mariana , Morales Úrsula da Silva , Rodrigues Rômulo Batista , Barcellos Leonardo José Gil , Streit Jr Danilo Pedro
Published: June 2022

This study suggests that pirarucu is a fish capable to have competitive products in the national premium fish market and analyze the opportunities and constraints of this supply chain in Brazil. To achieve that, a semi-structured interview was conducted with 22 players of the cultivated pirarucu supply chain in Brazil, resulting in more than 13 hours of dialogue to understand who the players are, and the main challenges and opportunities for this market. The pirarucu products (such as frozen fillet and loin) are premium products and can become competitive in the niche market of value-added fish, if their constraints are overcome, since they have intrinsic potentialities and extrinsic values to the consumer. The non-conformity of the information added to the lack of knowledge about the species were identified as the main limitations of the organization of the supply chain. Fish farmers show interest in strengthening the cultivated pirarucu supply chain. The processing industry and the consumers demand a regular supply, and input suppliers realize that this is an important national market. In any case, there is a market for premium pirarucu, and it is noticeable that there is a demand for superior quality fish, and pirarucu presents several characteristics valued by the consumer.
Biofortificação de alimentos e sua relação com a segurança alimentar e nutricional: prós e contras
Authors: Costa Zandra Lorenna Coutinho de Melo , Santos Saint Clair Lira
Published: June 2022

A principal finalidade da biofortificação é aumentar o valor nutritivo de alimentos básicos específicos. Alguns pesquisadores defendem que a biofortificação configura-se como uma importante estratégia ao combate a desnutrição e a fome oculta. Outros, no entanto, diferem a ela maciças críticas, apontam-na como uma técnica que não promove a nutrição humana e nem a segurança alimentar. Essas divergências a respeito do emprego da biotecnologia e o uso da engenharia genética na produção de alimentos é uma das principais polêmicas que vem sendo debatidas na contemporaneidade. Sendo assim, o objetivo do presente estudo foi elaborar uma revisão da literatura para discutir os aspectos positivos e negativos sobre a biofortificação de alimentos. Para o desenvolvimento das investigações, utilizou-se como metodologia pesquisas em bibliotecas digitais, com os descritores “biofortificação”, “nutrição”, “fome oculta”, “segurança alimentar”, obtendo como resultado 48 trabalhos, sendo lidos e analisados os seus respectivos resumos e introduções, selecionados para a discussão 27 produções científicas, publicados nos últimos 20 anos em língua portuguesa. Ao final da pesquisa, concluiu-se que a biofortificação de alimentos, apesar de possuir vários atributos positivos é uma estratégia complementar a outras intervenções já em vigor e que deve estar inserida em um contexto que contemple um sistema alimentar integrado, uma vez que a desnutrição, a fome oculta e a segurança alimentar e nutricional estão diretamente relacionadas às questões sociopolíticas e socioambientais.
Os algoritmos utilizados para o diagnóstico da sífilis: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Peçanha Júnior Claudio , Brasil Girlandia Alexandre
Published: June 2022

A sífilis é uma doença infecciosa, causada pela bactéria Treponema pallidum (T. pallidum), que pode evoluir para uma enfermidade crônica, com sequelas irreversíveis para os indivíduos acometidos. A sua transmissão é por contato sexual desprotegido, transfusão de sangue ou por transmissão vertical. A doença é classificada em primária, secundária, latente ou terciária. Apesar do apelo a prevenção, em 2020 a Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) contabilizou 7 milhões de novos casos no mundo, deste modo, o diagnóstico preciso torna-se essencial. Atualmente, não existe um exame laboratorial que seja considerado um padrão-ouro confiável, sendo assim, diferentes algoritmos de diagnóstico vêm sendo aplicados, sendo três deles os mais comuns para o diagnóstico sorológico, sendo eles, o tradicional, o reverso e o algoritmo do Centro Europeu de Prevenção e Controle de Doenças (ECDC). Logo, o presente estudo teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão integrativa sobre os algoritmos utilizados para o diagnóstico da sífilis, para tanto, os seguintes descritores “Syphilis” and “Treponema pallidum” and “Diagnostic Algorithms” and “Serological Tests” foram utilizados nas diferentes bases de dados para a seleção dos artigos. Ao todo, 21 artigos foram incluídos no estudo. Após análise dos artigos incluídos, evidenciou-se que o algoritmo reverso apresenta melhor capacidade de detectar casos de sífilis precoce e tardia. É recomendado a realização de ensaios não treponêmicos quantitativos, em infecções ativas e monitoramento do tratamento. Apesar desses dados, a escolha de qual algoritmo utilizar, deve basear-se na epidemiologia local, na carga de trabalho, na necessidade de automação e no orçamento disponível.
The occurrence of myocarditis after the administration of vaccines against COVID-19: Systematic review
Authors: Abdalla Mariana Nicolella , Bordini Carlos Alejandro Alzamora , Wilbert Débora Driemeyer , Menezes-Rodrigues Francisco Sandro
Published: June 2022

Introduction: COVID-19, a disease whose etiological agent is the SARS-CoV-2 virus, is a disease that, in addition to causing respiratory complications, also causes other complications, such as cardiovascular and thromboembolic diseases. And, after the use of vaccines produced and launched in record time, there were several reports of myocarditis related to vaccination campaigns in several countries around the world. Objective: To investigate the possible relationship between vaccination against COVID-19 and the occurrence of cases of myocarditis. Methods: Systematic review, search in the Pubmed database for articles published between January 2020 and March 2022. Articles from clinical and observational studies with humans were included. Articles that related adverse reactions to the vaccine other than myocarditis, and those that did not specifically relate the vaccine to myocarditis were excluded. Results: 19 articles were selected. The total number of patients was 63, of which 60 were men, aged between 12 and 60 years, with chest pain as the main symptom and, in the majority, with onset 2 to 60 years old. 3 days after administration of the second dose of COVID-19 mRNA vaccine. The course of the disease was mostly mild and with rapid resolution of symptoms. Conclusion: Even with the search for evidence of the pathophysiological mechanism involved after vaccine administration and the development of acute myocarditis, there is still no evidence to prove this cause-effect relationship, beyond temporality. However, it is possible to confirm the temporal relationship between the mRNA vaccine and the development of myocarditis as adverse effects.
Abordagem terapêutica do Canabidiol sobre as Doenças Neurodegenerativas: avaliação dos efeitos na progressão dessas doenças e seus sintomas
Authors: Silva Ana Luiza Magalhães , Noleto Ana Gabriela Hannum , Borges Ana Laura Barra , Borges Bárbara da Costa Santana , Magalhães Giovanna Borges , Simões Luana Alves , Moura Rodrigo Scaliante de
Published: June 2022

As atuais terapias de diversas doenças neurodegenerativas, como doença de Parkinson, doença de Alzheimer e Esclerose múltipla, necessitam de constante aprimoramento, visando trazer progresso na qualidade de vida, melhora sintomatológica, e possivelmente recuperação. Desta forma, essa revisão de literatura integrativa visa entender como o Canabidiol (CBD) pode ser utilizado no tratamento de doenças neurodegenerativas, analisando a sua aplicabilidade, seus efeitos terapêuticos e o método no qual essa substância é usada em sua forma medicinal. A partir de uma busca nas bases de dados PubMed, BVS e LILACS, foram selecionados artigos em língua inglesa, publicados entre os anos de 2016 e 2021, os quais abordaram o assunto e aprofundaram-se nos efeitos do CBD desde as doenças neurodegenerativas de forma geral até as seguintes doenças de forma específica: Doença de Parkinson, Esclerose Múltipla, Esclerose Tuberosa, Doença de Alzheimer e Doença de Huntington. Realizada a análise integrativa, chegou-se à conclusão de que o CBD é um agente neuroprotetor e anti-inflamatório, atuando na melhora do desempenho motor, na diminuição da dor e na espasticidade. Portanto, é possível concluir que, apesar de serem necessários mais estudos acerca dos seus efeitos e mecanismos terapêuticos, o canabidiol é uma substância viável e benéfica na utilização em novas terapias de doenças neurodegenerativas.
Análise morfológica e dermatoglífica numa atleta juvenil do fisiculturismo feminino
Authors: Sousa Thiago Batista Campos de
Published: June 2022

Considerando que as pesquisas contemporâneas têm resgatado e adaptado recursos antropométricos no fisiculturismo, bem como apresentado resultados que estimulam que a modalidade seja melhor investigada, esse trabalho objetivou monitorar as características morfológicas de uma competidora debutante e, além disso, identificar, via dermatoglifia, sua predisposição genética. Metodologia: O nosso trabalho resume-se a um estudo de caso. Resultados: O somatotipo no período de off-season foi classificado como Endomórfico Mesomorfo, enquanto no pré-contest, como Ectomórfico Mesomorfo; também apresentou um distanciamento estatisticamente significativo, seja na distância de dispersão ou na distância espacial do somatotipo. O componente endomórfico alterou sua interpretação, passando de moderado para baixo, bem como a ectomorfia, interpretada como baixa num dos períodos de entressafra, foi tida como moderada na competição. Com relação à composição corporal, apesar de ter tido uma redução, tanto na massa total, quanto na massa gorda, ocorreu aumento na massa muscular. Mesmo sendo identificada uma involução perimétrica, ocorreu aumento na área magra do braço e perna. A dermatoglifia indicou a predominância para fibras glicolíticas, com uma maior percentagem nas do tipo IIb. Conclusão: Concluímos, pelos achados anteriores corroborados na presente intervenção, que, enquanto a dermatoglifia tem identificado predisposições genéticas coerentes com as exigências de certas divisões, a antropometria tem sido capaz de monitorar variáveis também consideradas fundamentais para uma carreira vitoriosa nesse esporte. Obviamente é necessário que essas conclusões se repitam em pesquisas subsequentes, que ponderem, principalmente, a amostra e o nível competitivo das desportistas
Análise da produção científica sobre os aplicativos de saúde móvel mHealth para educação, tratamento e reabilitação de AVE - Acidente Vascular Encefálico
Authors: Soares Jitone Leônidas , Silva André Ribeiro da , Oliveira Ricardo Jacó de
Published: June 2022

O AVE - Acidente Vascular Encefálico é uma grave doença que atinge pessoas no Brasil e no mundo inteiro (Soares et al., 2022). Essa doença é considerada um relevante problema de saúde global, sendo que mais de 12 milhões de pessoas são impactadas a cada ano, enquanto cerca de 6,5 milhões delas vão a óbito (Feigin et al., 2021). Percebendo a popularização dos celulares e aplicativos de saúde móvel no Brasil, é possível propor apps inovadores para educação, prevenção e autocuidado em AVE (Soares et al., 2022). O objetivo desse estudo foi analisar a produção científica sobre os aplicativos de saúde móvel mHealth para educação, tratamento e reabilitação de AVE - Acidente Vascular Encefálico. Metodologia - É uma revisão integrativa, sendo uma pesquisa de natureza básica, de abordagem qualitativa, com objetivo exploratório, organizada em observância das teorias de Minayo (Cecília de Souza Minayo & Ferreira Deslandes Otávio Cruz Neto, 2002) e Creswell (Creswell, 2014), que adotou o procedimento de pesquisa bibliográfica. Resultados – Identificou-se em alguns periódicos, uma variedade de publicações que abordam os aplicativos mHealth para Acidente Vascular Encefálico, o que nos instiga a perceber que o campo dos aplicativos para AVE, apresenta dados relevantes, que necessitam ser explorados, atualizados e difundidos. Conclusões - Embora as pessoas expressem percepções positivas ao utilizar aplicativos de mHealth para aprendizado e prevenção de saúde (Soares et al., 2022), muitos aplicativos ainda podem ser difíceis de usar, (M. F. Alwashmi et al., 2019), em virtude de condições técnicas, tecnologias, idade do usuário entre outras limitações, situação que pode comprometer a ambientação, o aprendizado, a experiência do usuário e as percepções de utilidade dos aplicativos para saúde móvel, (Nimmolrat et al., 2021), (Morris et al., 2017).
A Fluorescent Recombinase Aided Amplification Assay for Detection of Babesia microti
Authors: Lin Hong , Zhao Song , Ye Yuying , Shao Lei , Jiang Nizhen , Yang Kun
Published: June 2022

Babesia microti is one of the most common causative agents of babesiosis. A sensitive and rapid detection is necessary for screening potentially infected individuals. In this study, B. microti cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (cox1) was selected as the target gene, multiple primers were designed, and optimized by a recombinase-aided amplification (RAA) assay. The optimal primers and probe were labeled with fluorescein. The sensitivity of fluorescent RAA (fRAA) was evaluated using gradient diluents of the cox1 recombinant plasmid and genomic DNA extracted from whole blood of B. microti infected mice. The specificity of fRAA was assessed by other transfusion transmitted parasites. The analytical sensitivity of the fRAA assay was 10 copies of recombinant plasmid per reaction and 10 fg/µl B. microti genomic DNA. No cross-reaction with any other blood-transmitted parasites was observed. Our results demonstrated that the fRAA assay would be rapid, sensitive, and specific for the detection of B. microti.
KEANDALAN (RELIABILITY) DAN DAYA TANGGAP (RESPONSIVENESS) PADA KINERJA PELAYANAN DI SHOWROOM MBC
Authors: Kamal Ahmad , Rusman Rusni Fitri Y , Sohrah Sitti
Published: June 2022

Showroom Maiwa Breeding Center merupakan suatu perusahaan yang menyediakan pelayanan pemesanan jasa atau produk peternakan secara offline maupun secara online, melayani dan menyampaikan informasi ke pelanggan mengenai produk – produk peternakan yang ada di showroom MBC. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana keandalan (reliability) dan daya tanggap (responsiveness) kinerja pelayanan showroom pada konsumen offline dan online Maiwa Breeding Center (MBC). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April 2021 sampai dengan Mei 2021. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah konsumen showroom yang diperoleh pada bulan November sampai Desember dengan jumlah populasi 115 konsumen. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik cluster random sampling dan terdapat 45 konsumen yang di jadikan sampel. Pengumpulan data di lakukan melalui obeservasi, wawancara dengan bantuan kuesioner. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu Importance Performance Analisys (IPA). Hasil penelitian mengenai kinerja pelayanan showroom pada konsumen offline dan online maiwa breeding center (MBC) bahwa pada pelayanan offline dan pelayanan online berada pada kategori baik atau terdapat pada kuadran B (Pertahankan).
Strategic planning for socio-economic development of communities as a tool of regional policy implementation
Authors: Kolosovska I. , Zachepа A. , Dzyana H.
Published: June 2022

At present, considerable attention is being paid to substantiating and deepening the conceptual framework for the implementation of public regional development policy. The modernization of the public administration system entails redistribution of tasks, powers and resources at the central, regional and local levels, which will promote efficient cooperation between regions and communities, increase initiative and responsibility of public authorities in the region. 
In this context, the necessity and importance of strategic planning becomes of high priority, which is stipulated by the possibility of using it as an efficient tool for coordination and cooperation of governmental institutions, business structures and civic organizations, optimal use of available territorial resources. 
Strategic planning is an integrating force that organizes and directs the process of developing strategic goals and creates the basis for the distribution of resources at the level of regional authorities [1, с.221].
At the regional level, public policy is implemented by selecting priorities and substantiating the strategy for the development of long-term and current forecasts of the socio-economic development of the region; forming a regional budget; coordinating the work of local authorities in resolving interregional issues; ensuring environmental protection and rational nature use; equalizing the living standards of the population of administrative territorial units of the region; creating highly developed social infrastructure; developing and managing recreational economy; regulating the energy consumption in the territory; encouraging foreign investment and etc.  
The formation and implementation of public regional policy is based on an integral approach, which involves a combination of the following components: sectoral – increasing the level of competitiveness of regions by optimizing and diversifying the structure of the economy, ensuring effective specialization of regions with the prioritized use of the own resource potential; territorial (spatial) – achieving even and balanced development of territories, developing interregional cooperation, preventing intensification of socio-economic disproportions by forming “growth poles”, activating local economic initiatives and strengthening rural potential, ensuring the socio-economic unity and evenness of regional development in order to create equal conditions for human development; managerial – applying single approaches to forming and implementing regional development policy, creating a single system of strategic planning and forecasting of the development of the State and regions, optimizing the system of territorial organization of power [2, с.11].
Features of unilateral deals interpretation
Authors: Shevchenko A. , Antoshkina V. , Dei M.
Published: June 2022

Іn this paper the object of the research is unilateral deals from the point of view of their content interpretation. The authors study the contents and features of the interpretation of unilateral deals. Identify existing methods and rules of interpretation of unilateral deals. Analyzed the jurisprudence concerning the interpretation application of certain provisions of the civil law in relation to unilateral deals.
In general, the legislation of Ukraine in the studied aspect is slightly different from the legislation of other countries. It can even be recognized that the domestic system has a greater degree of unification of legal rules, which contains uniform rules of interpretation for virtually all types of deals. Due to this fact the mechanism of interpretation is more transparent, eliminates the diversity of interpretations of the same type of deals.
Thus, the interpretation mechanism as a whole in the civilistic field is formed, but some of its elements require clarification, concretization, improvement, taking into account the peculiarities of different types of deals interpretation, including unilateral ones.
The use of role-play as a model of teaching palliative care to interns in general medical practice
Authors: Zhdan V. , Kyrian O. , Dorofeyev A. , Babanina M.
Published: June 2022

Contemporary medical higher education, especially the postgraduate training of physicians, requires a creative teaching approach to train a competent health care professional. The use of interactive role-play teaching method assists in strengthening the link between practical and theoretical skills, which is especially relevant in teaching of palliative medicine.

The paper is aimed at evaluation of the possibility of improving the effectiveness of the training of medical interns, using the role-play technique. To evaluate the impact of such interactive teaching methods as role- play in teaching of palliative care, we analyzed the effectiveness of teaching of 162 interns from 2014 to 2020. Subgroup I (n=82) involved medical interns who had in-class experience with role play technique. Subgroup II (n=80) involved interns for whom role-play teaching approach was not utilized. The findings of the analysis have revealed that the use of role-play teaching model in Subgroup I increased the academic success rate of interns to 94.7% (p≤0.05) in contrast to 81.3% (p≤0.2) in Subgroup II.  Moreover, interns of Subgroup I rated the work of the teacher higher (8.2 points), compared to Subgroup II, where the score was 6.9 points. Therefore, the use of role-play as one of the interactive teaching methods in the postgraduate training of interns can improve the basic knowledge in patient care management in both theoretical and practical part of the training, which further improves professional progress and necessitates greater use of this method of interactive training in the postgraduate study.
Decentralization of management and current trends in the law and order field at the regional and local levels in Ukraine
Authors: Melnyk Ia.
Published: June 2022

The article consists of two draft laws; submitted to the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine; which determine the trends and prospects for law and order at the regional and local levels in Ukraine in terms of public decentralization and governance reform.
Stress resistance of young students in the context of their interaction with religious communities
Authors: Ivantsanich V.
Published: June 2022

The article presents the results of the study of stress resistance of the student’s youth in the context of its interaction within their religious communities. It is assumed that in order to improve the psychological and the pedagogical process of shaping the stress resistance as an important life competency of schoolchildren, it is important to consider the influence on the students’ personalities  and their well-being of their religious activities. It is speculated that stressful situations may be related to the learning process, interaction with peers / friends, y various relations within the family, extra-curricular activities, expectations about themselves and their future.

Also, there is a greater range of circumstances in family relationships may appear stressful for students. It is noted that most students of different ages experience the feeling of stress in situations related to the process of learning and knowledge exams (test works, surveys, waiting for a knowledge exam during final assessments and the ITA. The same type of situations can be stressful for students of all ages and evoke strong emotions. However, there are numerous ways of dealing with them, which is largely related to social factors such as a religious community. There are dominant coping strategies, levels of the ability to withstand stress, features of  behavior under stress, types of prerequisites of the resistance to it: 1) actively involved in the life of a religious community, 2) somehow involved in the life of the religious community, 3) not involved in life and activities of a religious community. It is concluded that the ability of students to cope with stressful experiences and be stressed out  is conditioned by the degree of their inclusion in the life and activities of their religious community which gives a sense of support and hope, shows an example of resilience of an individual in stressful conditions.
Personal exceptionality of an individual’s existential experience
Authors: Lych Oksana
Published: June 2022

The article analyses theoretically the philosophical trends and psychological concepts examining the problem of an individual’s alienation. The article notes an existing parallel between formed alienation and denial or ignorance of such existential constructs as life meanings, human existence, an individual’s links with the world, attitudes to death, completeness of human life. The factors are analyzed that influence alienation with the world and self-alienation as well as the consequences of such interaction with the world. The processes of self-cognition and reflection are considered as the leading processes in elderly people’s cognitive sphere. Elderly people are characterized by acute age and existential crises, which are caused by both external and internal factors. The article substantiates that these crises can be overcame adequately by accepting one’s individuality and exclusivity as one of the ways of living happily at the old age.
The article examines life meanings as they understood in different psychological schools, through goals, assessments, motivation, freedom, introspection, reflection. A social situation is changed at the old age because activities become less, access to many activities or to work duties is restricted (due to objective or subjective reasons), that affect an individual’s life. Active and passive forms of life at the old age are analyzed, which influence in various ways on negative emotions, self-acceptance, acceptance of others, a general psychological state.
The article emphasizes that the cognitive construct “personal exceptionality of an individual’s existential experience” should be formed at the old age. The content of this cognitive construct is revealed, which is understood as an individual’s conviction in the uniqueness of his/her life path. This cognitive construct acts as a constructive defense mechanism, a strategy, and it opposes to the anxiety of non-being. For further research, “personal exceptionality of an individual’s existential experience” is proposed to study empirically in connection with elderly people’s hardiness.
Functions and meaning of forensic theories of causality
Authors: Zhuravel Yaroslav , Donets Oleksii , Buhaichuk Vadym
Published: June 2022

The article deals with the actual questions of the forensic theory of causality. The author examines the meaning of this concept, analyzes the functions related to the development of theoretical criminalistic principles, and the application functions that are responsible for developing practical forensic recommendations for law enforcement practice.
Peculiarities of determining propriety of a party in public legal disputes on appealing decisions of medical and social expert commissions and military physician boards by the Ministry of defence of Ukraine
Authors: Pyvovar Iryna , Pyvovar Yuriy
Published: June 2022

In the process of developing a legal democratic state on the way to European integration, the Ukrainian society and the state as a subject of law face the next tasks related to the implementation in national legislation, the state policy of standards and principles of international law, embodied, in particular, in the provisions of international agreements between Ukraine and the European community.
One of the significant agreements that contributed to the revision of the conceptional approaches to law-making and enforcement activities in Ukraine is “The Agreement on Association between Ukraine, on the one hand, and the European Union, the European Atomic Energy Community and their Member States, on the other hand”, ratified Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine and the European Parliament on September 16, 2014. Under this Agreement, Ukraine undertook a number of commitments, in particular to increase the level of social protection of the population (Article 420 of the Agreement). In order to achieve this goal, among others an effective system of organizational and legal guarantees (means and measures) for ensuring social rights of citizens should be functioning in the state, which in turn should be based on the close cooperation of Ukraine with the European community in the field of justice, freedom and security with to ensure the rule of law and respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms of states (Article 1 of the Agreement). In accordance with the Regulations of article 14 of the Agreement within the framework of such cooperation, the state should attach particular importance to the establishment of the rule of law and the strengthening of institutions of all levels in the field of administration generally and law enforcement and judicial authorities in particular. Cooperation should be aimed, in particular, at strengthening the judiciary, improving its effectiveness, ensuring its independence and impartiality and fight against corruption, and should be based on the principle of respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms.
Specificity of personal features and their relationships with false in acquisitive criminals-recidivists
Authors: Drozdova L.V.
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the problem of the interrelationship between deceit and personality traits in acquisitive recidivist criminals. A theoretical review of scientific works of scientists, the object of research of which was the personality of the criminal, was carried out. It was stated that this problem is of a multidisciplinary nature, the content of which is highlighted at the intersection of related sciences: jurisprudence, criminology, psychology, sociology, psychiatry. The psychological specificity of the personality of criminals is considered.
The purpose of the article is to empirically study the interrelationship between deceit and personality traits in acquisitive criminals, repeat offenders. To achieve this goal, we used the "Structural-functional questionnaire of deceit" by I. Tserkovna and "Freiburg personality questionnaire" modified by A. Krylov and T. Ronginska. Mathematical and statistical analysis of the results obtained was based on two criteria: Student's t-test for independent groups and Spearman's rank correlation coefficient. The sample included 53 convicts who were serving sentences for crimes related to fraud. Using the procedure of cluster analysis according to the principle of "nearest neighbors" on the basis of the data obtained from the questionnaire of I. Tserkovna, two groups of subjects were identified. The first group consisted of 22 subjects; the second group included 31 subjects.
Theoretical positions were deepened and new empirical facts concerning the personality of acquisitive repeat criminals were obtained, the specificity of their personal traits in the context of studying lies was determined. It was found that acquisitive recidivists, who formed the second group, are less prone to stress response to ordinary life situations, which takes place in the passive - defensive type. It is determined that in the first group of acquisitive recidivists, personality traits and components of deceit reveal thirty-seven significant correlations, in the second group the number of such correlations is twenty. It was found that in both groups, the decrease in openness actualizes the manifestations of cognitive meaningfulness in the structure of lying, with the increase of reactive aggression and emotional lability in the structure of lying, cognitive awareness increases.
Morphofunctional parameters of bone marrow of mice under using of antihypertensive agent
Authors: Beliayeva A. , Garmanchuk L.
Published: June 2022

Due to the increase in cardiovascular disease, it is urgent to research new more effective and safe drugs and their combinations. Candesartan cilexetil is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist. It is known that candesartan cilexetil has a  number of side effects, affecting the antioxidant system. Therefore, we studied the natural antioxidant resveratrol to prevent the cytotoxic effect. Goal. To study the effect of candesartan cilexetil and resveratrol in different doses on the number of apoptotic and micronucleated cells and cell cycle parameters in mice. Methods. Male C57Bl/6 mice were used for the experiment. Animals were received intragastrically candesartan cilexetil and resveratrol in different doses for 7 weeks. Evaluation of the effects of substances on cytogenetic and cytokinetic parameters of bone marrow was conducted by flow cytometry. Results. It was found that candesartan cilexetil at 1.5 mg/kg dose was cytotoxic. Using candesartan with resveratrol was safer for cells of bone marrow. Natural resveratrol reduced in combination the adverse effects of candesartan cilexetil. Test complex of substances stimulated cell proliferation in bone marrow of mice. Conclusions. New combination of candesartan cilexetil and resveratrol increased proliferation of cells and was not cytotoxic.
Study of alexytimia in elderly women with ischemic heart disease
Authors: Oniskovets B.
Published: June 2022

The article reveals the results of an empirical study of alexithymia in elderly women with coronary heart disease.  It was found that alexithymia is seen as the inability of a person to name the emotions experienced by himself or other people, that is, to translate them into a verbal plan.  The study allows us to state that alexithemia of elderly women with coronary heart disease has pronounced gender-specific features.  The conducted testing allowed to show the respondents that their opinion about the adequate perception of oneself is not always fair and true.
Theoretical and empirical analysis of emotional burnout of doctors
Authors: Beheza L.E.
Published: June 2022

The article offers a theoretical analysis and the results of an empirical study of the emotional burnout syndrome of doctors.  Among other professions, the medical profession has the highest percentage of emotional burnout.
The authors consider the concept of «emotional burnout» as physical, emotional exhaustion or psycho-emotional fatigue.
It is determined that the emotional burnout syndrome develops against the background of the influence of socio-professional factors, is characterized by abnormal workload, features of communication and interaction with patients; accompanied by chronic occupational stress, emotional and physical exhaustion.
It is established that the level of professional burnout in general among doctors in 5 groups of professional orientation is uneven. The component «emotional exhaustion» has the highest percentages in indicators.  Signs of emotional burnout in doctors were feelings of physical fatigue, emotional exhaustion, low mood, psycho-emotional and personal tension, increased control. According to empirical data, the problem of burnout is quite acute, as more than 60% of respondents have high levels of components of emotional burnout.
The component of «exhaustion» in doctors showed symptoms of «emotional economy», emotional (dosage of emotions in professional activities and family environment, lack of anxiety in the work process and increased anxiety towards family members) and personal detachment (complete or partial loss of interest in non-professional spheres of life, a sense of burden in communication with the subjects of the non-professional sphere).
Doctors characterize emotional burnout as emotional and physical fatigue or exhaustion, depersonalization; reduction of personal motivation, and which is accompanied by excessive professional effort; reduction of personal self-esteem and positive emotional mood, feelings of depression, etc.