bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Poesía e historia en la narrativa de Scorza
Authors: Ruiz Ledesma César Vladimir
Published: December 2023

En el siguiente artículo me propongo analizar las figuras poéticas que Manuel Scorza emplea en su narrativa. Por ejemplo, solo con prestar atención a los títulos de La guerra silenciosa ya podemos hallar ciertas claves. En Redoble por Rancas hay una técnica del verso llamada aliteración, lo que vuelve resonante el título. Delimitado este último, se prestará atención en cómo este estilo poético sirve a nuestro autor para la rescritura de la historia nacional y la representación del pensamiento o epistemología andina. Lo primero, comparando a los héroes de la independencia nacional (Simón Bolívar) con la guardia de asalto (la que masacra campesinos), y lo segundo, enfocándose en la naturaleza y el mito.
Réquiem para un gentilhombre, una elegía frente a la tradición
Authors: González Soto Juan
Published: December 2023

El breve estudio muestra cómo la elegía de Manuel Scorza, dirigida a su amigo Fernando Quíspez Asín, se aleja absolutamente de la tradición clásica. No obstante, la elegía cumple con su cometido: conmociona al lector, elogia al difunto y logra que el recuerdo de su persona permanezca en el tiempo.
La representación de la memoria de los soldados en Ese camino existe de Luis Fernando Cueto Chavarría
Authors: Málaga Diestro Ángel José
Published: December 2023

El presente artículo propone describir y comprender, a la luz del análisis de la novela Ese camino existe de Luis Fernando Cueto, los procesos de formación de memorias y olvidos del conflicto armado interno (CAI) que se produjo en el Perú de 1980 a 2000, a través de los diferentes actores representados en la obra, para luego individualizar la memoria de uno de los actores que tuvieron participación directa, pero que, por diferentes motivos, no pudieron hablar, y su voz y, por ende, su memoria no han sido visibilizados: los soldados. Para ello, nos apoyaremos en estudios que reflexionan sobre la categoría de memoria, a partir de los trabajos de Elizabeth Jelin. El análisis de la representación de la memoria de los soldados pondrá en evidencia que, para que se construya una memoria “restaurativa”, es necesario que se visibilicen todas las memorias de los actores del CAI.
О структуре решений системы уравнений в частных производных с переменными коэффициентами
Authors: Jurgaitis Donatas
Published: December 2023

There is not abstract.
Produkt Strukture in Kawaguchische Räumen
Authors: Mazėtis Edmundas
Published: December 2023

In dieser Arbeit stellt man eine nene Methode der Konstruierung eine Produkt Strukture in Kawaguchische Räumen dar. Diese Strukture sind mit Sasakischen Metrik assoziiert, und ihre strukturische Tensoren sind auf Metrische Funktion definiert. In dieser Arbeit sind Bedingungen Integrierbarkeit Produkt Strukturen und assoziierte affinne Zusammenhange konstruiert.
Applied modeling of the objects in the e-laboratory environment
Authors: Bielskis Antanas Andrius , Ramašauskas Olegas
Published: December 2023

An attempt to implement adaptive learning and modeling possibilities in a distance learning environment is shown in this article. Flexible learning environment means the system able not only to present and manage learning material, collect information about the users, give statistics on them and learning material, but even able to adapt its behavior to the specific learner needs. Usually standard learning environments have nothing to offer in such a case. The possibilities to use such an object in distance education and to add this experience to the knowledge base of e-learning adviser by studying informatics in Klaipėda University and Business College of Western Lithuania also discussed.
Investigation of PC cluster productivity in quantum mechanical molecular computations
Authors: Pankevičius Egidijus , Rakauskas Rimantas-Jonas , Šulskus Juozas , Vošterienė Svajonė
Published: December 2023

There is not abstract.
On this issues of developing mathematical communication abilities of 10th form pupils
Authors: Zybartas Saulius
Published: December 2023

The last Education reform in Lithuania has been going on for about 15 years. One of the most important parts of the reform is development and implementation of modern, valid, reliable and ob­jective evaluation and assessment system. This paper will focus on assessing general, mathematical skills (enabling skills) of 10th grade students: assessing skills of mathematical communication.
An example of small area estimation in finite population sampling
Authors: Krapavickaitė Danutė
Published: December 2023

There is not abstract.
Effect of nonresponse in Lithuanian travellers’ survey
Authors: Radavičius Marijus
Published: December 2023

There is not abstract.
Computer simulation of synthesis of yttrium aluminum garnet
Authors: Ivanauskas Feliksas , Kareiva Aivaras , Lapcun Bogdanas
Published: December 2023

A mathematical model of synthesis of yttrium aluminum garnet is presented and used for computer simulation of the synthesis. The model is based on the reaction-diffusion equations. The model takes into concideration structure of the initial reaction’s components. The digital simulation was carried out using the finite difference technique. Relations between rates of reaction and diffusion was investigated.
Transference theorem and geometric max-stable random variables
Authors: Aksomaitis Algimantas
Published: December 2023

Transference theorems for logistic and generalized logistic random variables and comparison of direct calculations are given. These rezults specify the rezults of [1].
Information system development methodology enabling business process reuse
Authors: Čiukšys Donatas
Published: December 2023

The paper outlines IS development methodology based on reuse ideas developed in knowledge engi­neering and ontology-based system engineering fields. This methodology enables business process reuse. Paper focuses on location of business process in business domain and assignment of business process roles to business domain entities.
Formalisation of the component specification
Authors: Giedrimas Vaidas , Lupeikienė Audronė
Published: December 2023

This paper deals with the component specification and formalisation problems. It defines the notion of component model, gives the formalised concept of a component, compound component, and proposes to use hierarchical finite state machines as the formalism to specify component's life cycle.
On the mean value of coefficients of certain cusp forms
Authors: Ivanauskaitė Rūta
Published: December 2023

There is not abstract.
Large deviations for endomorphisms of torus
Authors: Kryžienė Birutė , Misevičius Gintautas
Published: December 2023

There is not abstract.
On zeta-functions of cusp forms
Authors: Laurinčikas Antanas
Published: December 2023

There is not abstract.
On the fourth moment of the periodic zeta-function
Authors: Šiaučiūnas Darius , Laurutis Algimantas
Published: December 2023

There is not abstract.
Неоднородная краевая задача Римана с плюс-бесконечным индексом логарифмического порядка и неограниченным модулем ее коэффициента для угла
Authors: Alekna Petras
Published: December 2023

There is not abstract.
Solution of differential equations using sum of exponential functions
Authors: Bikulčienė Liepa , Navickas Zenonas
Published: December 2023

In this paper algorithm for the expression power series to sum of exponential functions are presented. The results in case of operator solving method for differential equations are applied.
О разрушении периодических решений одной системы нелинейных уравнений Шредингера
Authors: Puriuškis Gintaras
Published: December 2023

Рассматривается система двух нелинейных уравнений Шредингера с нелинейными членами четвертой степени
∂u1∕∂t = iD2и1 + i2|u1|2|u2|2u1
∂u2∕∂t = iD2и2+ i|u1|4u2
с начальным условием и](0, х) = и0j(х), t > 0, х ∈ (-2,2), D = ∂/∂x . Функции uj и их производ­ные совпадают в граничных точках х = -2 и х = 2. Получены условия, при которых реше ние разрушается.
Software in distance education course ``Probability theory and statistics''
Authors: Dabulytė-Bagdonavičienė Jurgita , Bikulčienė Liepa
Published: December 2023

After evaluation of the results of students questioning the distance learning course ``Probability theory and Statistics'' was renewed supplementing it with new elements. In the paper it is presented the most important of them: lab works using software Mathcad and video lessons using software ViPS. Good results of the students in 2002/2003 academic year have enabled to provide the distance education course ``Probability theory and Statistics'' for the students of two faculties of Kaunas University of Technology. Lab works and video lessons are also widely used by regular students. The second year students took part in this analysis.
Comparative analysis of term usage in the text books for schools ``In the World of Elementary Mathematics''
Authors: Kaklauskienė Danutė
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the scope of lexical units textbooks and exercise books on mathematics for elementary schools, frequencies of title words are compared. Mathematical terms occurring in the texts are selected, their frequencies regarding separate school grades have been investigated.
A psychological aspects of solving of mathematical problems
Authors: Kašuba Romualdas
Published: December 2023

Some natural problems which occur by solving of mathematical problems are being regarded.
The first Lithuanian mathematical terms
Authors: Pekarskas Vidmantas , Pekarskienė Aldona
Published: December 2023

The origin of the first Lithuanian mathematical terms is analyzed in this article. The reasons of a choice of terms are considered. The first Lithuanian mathematical terms can be divided into three groups: interna­tional words; the words translated from Polish, German and Russian languages; the original terms which have been made up by the authors of the first Lithuanian textbooks on mathematics.
Resolution method for some class of formulas of modal logic S4
Authors: Norgėla Stanislovas
Published: December 2023

There is not abstract.
Estimation of variance of complex estimator
Authors: Čimžaitė Jurgita , Krapavickaitė Danutė
Published: December 2023

There is not abstract.
Investigation of discretization uncertainty in Monte Carlo neutron transport simulations of the Molten Salt Fast Reactor (MSFR)
Authors: Vieira Tiago Augusto Santiago , Ribeiro Felipe Reis Campanha , Carvalho Yasmim Martins , Silva Vitor Vasconcelos Araújo , Barros Graiciany de Paula , Santos Andre Augusto Campagnole dos
Published: December 2023

In the present work, an assessment of the Neutronic Benchmark of the Molten Salt Fast Reactor (MSFR) was performed using mesh based Monte Carlo Neutron Transport (MCNT) calculations with numerical uncertainty quantification due to discretization in neutronic parameters. Calculations with Constructive Solid Geometry (CSG) models where made as a baseline for the developed mesh based models. The numerical uncertainty given by the mesh utilization is evaluated using an extended version of the Grid Convergence Index (GCI). The fuel salt reprocessing is evaluated regarding a constant reprocessing rate. The fuel salt inventory variation with time for the developed models (CSG and meshed) is presented. The differences caused by the discretization procedure are noticeable, which shows that mesh based MCNT require careful mesh sensitivity evaluation and further validation.
The dynamics of the semantic structure of the article: a dictionary of living language edited by B.D. Нrinchenko and a modern dictionary of the active type
Authors:   Institute of the Ukrainian Language of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Tyshchenko Oksana
Published: December 2023

The article actualizes the role of the heritage of B.D. Hrinchenko in the Ukrainian dictionary process of the 20th–21st centuries, in particular: the place of his literary creativity, ethnographic and lexicographic activity in the creation of dictionaries active type; influence on the formation of the literary standard of the Ukrainian language through the compilation of a living (active) dictionary. A fragment of the lexical-illustrative material of the “Russian-Ukrainian Dictionary” ed. A.Yu. Krymsky and S.O. Yefremov based on the works of B.D. Hrinchenko – probable materials of an unpublished volume of the dictionary of living speech. The main attention is paid to the concept of the semantic structure of a dictionary article, its modeling according to the principle of the type of use of register units, as well as the dynamics using the example of the lexeme conscious (based on the materials of dictionaries of the 20th-21st centuries and card index based on the works of B.D. Нrinchenko). The semantic structure of the dictionary article of the word conscious in the analyzed works depends on the type of dictionary and the time of its creation in accordance with the language situation and purpose of the work. The creation of a modern dictionary of the active type requires a thorough analysis of the current naive (domestic) language picture of the world and the formation of such a semantic structure, which would reflect the priorities and needs of speakers in the use of a word in this or that sense or sub-sign depending on the field of use. Keywords: B.D. Hrinchenko, active dictionary, semantic structure of a dictionary article, dynamics.
Language and aesthetic sign of culture “muse” in language creation of the neoclassic
Authors:   Institute of the Ukrainian Language of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Palash Alyona
Published: December 2023

The article identifies and substantiates the essential features of neoclassical movements of the twentieth century. It is noted that the aesthetic credo of the neoclassics largely corresponds to the instructions of the symbolists. It is proved that figurative means performing expressive and aesthetic functions in the poetic language. It is noted that the analysis of the author’s linguistic creativity requires a comprehensive study of all components. It is noted that the uniqueness of linguistic means, their enhanced expressiveness, and stylistic marking of words are always based on an objective psychological assessment of the writer. Attention is focused on the aesthetic, linguistic-spatial, lexical criteria, and the criterion of contextual (situational) attachment of the word creation of Ukrainian poets. It is indicated that the poets’ orientation towards high style led to the modification of the lexical system of the poetic language; commonly used and highly specialized terminological names expand their compatibility, become determined, and acquire emotional and expressive coloring. It is noted that neoclassics use the aesthetic potential of lexical and semantic images, and resort to the value transfer of signs from the concrete-sensual to the intra-sensual, adding associative and symbolic meaning to the nominative meaning. The article demonstrates and comprehensively analyses the linguistic and aesthetic signs of culture “muse” in the poetic language of neoclassical authors. It is emphasized that the figurative and expressive specificity of neoclassical poetry is determined by the rootedness of the aesthetic credo in ancient culture. It has been found that the linguistic and aesthetic sign of culture “muse” is concrete in the images of goddesses, creativity/poetry, inspiration, woman/girl, and Ukraine. The ideological marking of this linguistic and aesthetic sign is noted. The newest semantic additions, which the image of the muse acquires in the poetic practice of the neoclassics, are identified. It is noted that the neoclassics use the aesthetic potential of lexical and semantic images, and resort to the value transfer of signs from the concrete-sensual to the intra-sensual, adding associative and figurative content to the nominal meaning. Keywords: author’s style, language creativity, linguistic and aesthetic sign of culture, image, metaphor.
Linguistic horizons of Vasyl Vasylovych Nіmchuk
Authors:   Institute of the Ukrainian Language of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Verbych Sviatoslav
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the scientific work of Doctor of Philology, Professor, Corresponding Member of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine V.V. Nimchuk. We analyzed the scientist’s contribution to various branches of Slavic linguistics and Ukrainian linguistics – the history of the Ukrainian language, scientific description and publication of monuments of Slavic writing and the Ukrainian language, dialectology, etymology, onomastics, derivation, Carpatho-Ukrainian-Balkan language connections, stylistics, Ukrainian orthography, Ukrainian glottogenesis. Vasyl Vasyliovych is a versatile scientist in the field of linguistics (his creative output includes more than 500 works, including more than twenty books; these are mainly individual works on various problems of linguistics), but he gained the greatest authority both in Ukraine and abroad, primarily as a language historian, a thorough researcher of ancient texts of Ukrainian writing. V.V. Nimchuk worked on and prepared for publication in the series “Memorials of the Ukrainian Language” (10 books, of which 7 were written by him alone, 3 were co-authored). The scientist made a significant contribution to the development of Ukrainian onomastics. He scientifically organized the Ukrainian onomastic terminology. V.V. Nimchuk analyzed Carpatho-Ukrainian-Balkan language connections; Ukrainian spelling; published books of the Bible as unique monuments of the Ukrainian language; problems of the origin of the Ukrainian language. The article also emphasizes the role of V.V. Nimchuk as an organizer of Ukrainian linguistic science. The principles of scientific integrity of the scientist are emphasized. Keywords: V.V. Nimchuk, dialectology, etymology, history of the Ukrainian language, Carpatho-Ukrainian-Balkan language connections, onomastics, linguo-Ukrainian studies, Slavic linguistics, Ukrainian glotogenesis, Ukrainian orthography, church-religious style of the Ukrainian language.
ascensão do Partido dos Trabalhadores à Presidência do Brasil
Authors: Farias de Castro Anna Júlia
Published: December 2023

O presente estudo procura entender a ascensão do Partido dos Trabalhadores à Presidência da República do Brasil. Realiza-se uma análise dos discursos programáticos das candidaturas de Lula entre 1989 e 2006. Nesse sentido, engloba o período de ascensão do PT e de Lula à presidência e sua reeleição. O foco da pesquisa encontra-se na construção discursiva de antagonismos sociais, econômicos e políticos nos Programas de Governo destas eleições. Foi utilizada a análise de discurso e de conteúdo, procurando encontrar as construções de antagonismos entre “nós” e “eles” e como estes antagonismos inserem-se nos discursos de Programa de Governo. Embora a literatura aponte para uma moderação ideológica do PT, entre 1989 e 2002, esta pesquisa revela que o partido manteve o uso do antagonismo político em seu discurso. Apenas o antagonismo com base em diferenciação econômica foi reduzido no período. A lógica antagônica do discurso deixou de ser empregada apenas em 2006, na candidatura de reeleição.
REVISITING THE THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF ETHNOMODELLING
Authors: Orey Daniel Clark , Rosa Milton
Published: December 2023

By including mathematical activities from outside of the school environment, the process of modelling shows us that mathematics is more than the manipulation of mathematical symbols, procedures, and practices. The application of ethnomathematical techniques along with the tools of modelling allows us to see a holistic reality to mathematics. From this perspective, one pedagogical approach that connects the cultural features of mathematics with its school/academic aspects is named ethnomodelling, which is a process of translation and elaboration of problems and questions taken from systems that are part of the reality of the members of any cultural group. In this article we offer an alternative goal for educational research, which is the acquisition of both emic (local) and etic (global) approaches for the implementation of ethnomodelling in the classrooms. We also discuss a third approach on ethnomodelling, which is the dialogical (glocal) approach, which combines both emic and etic approach bases. Finally, we define ethnomodelling as the study of mathematical phenomena within a culture because it is a social construct and is culturally bound, which adds the cultural characteristics of mathematics into the modelling process.
SAND CRAB (Emerita sp.) MEAL AS A NOVEL FEED INGREDIENT FOR KOI CARP (Cyprinus carpio)
Authors: Sukarman Sukarman , Murniasih Siti , Gynanjar Rendy , Hirnawati Rina , Zamroni Mochammad , Solichah Lili , Meilisza Nina , Aulia Megarizka , Komala Ratna
Published: December 2023

Sand crab (Emerita sp.) is a marine biodiversity, but it has not been used as a fish feed ingredient. This study aimed to evaluate the nutritional value of sand crabs and to understand its effect when used as feed ingredient on the performance of Koi carp. The study was conducted in two steps, which is evaluation of the nutritional value of sand crab and its effect on fish performance. The proximate composition, amino acids, and fatty acids were measured using AOAC methods, and then the carotenoid content was determined by spectrophotometry. In the second step, the sand crab was added to fish feed at doses of 0, 5, 10, and 15 percent, and fed to koi fish for 42 days. The parameters observed were length gain (LG), weight gain (WG), and feed efficiency (FE). Nutritional data were analyzed by description and compared with fish feed ingredients from previous studies. Fish performance were analyzed by one-way ANOVA. When significant, Tukey’s significant mean test was applied. The result showed that the nutritional value of sand crab was comparable to other feed ingredients with a protein content of 37.88%, while carotenoid content was superior. The best performance of Koi carp was obtained with a dose of 15% sand crab in the diet, with LG, WG, and FE values of 0.93 ± 0.05 cm, 0.48 ± 0.06 g, and 63.50 ± 7.05 %, respectively. Based on this result, it can be concluded that sand crab has a high nutritional value and can be used up to 15% in Koi carp diet.
Effectiveness of endophytic bacteria for some medicinal plants as probiotics for Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Ali Sayeda , Yones Eman , El-badry Hassan
Published: December 2023

The main objective of this research is to study the possibility of using endophytic bacteria isolated from some medicinal plants (onion, Allium cepa, brassicales, Salvadora persica, and fenugreek, Trigonella foenum-graecum) as probiotics for Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Fish growth was evaluated using fish growth performance indices and approximate fish composition. Fish health was assessed by quantifying some biochemical compounds in fish serum, and at the end of the experiment, a challenge test was performed with Vibrio parahaemolyticus. The use of endophytic bacteria increased all indicators of growth performance compared to the control group. Endophytic bacteria of Fenugreek recorded higher growth performance than other plants. Moreover, in all treatments except for onion, bacteria mixed with feed significantly increased in fish growth performance compared to bacteria added to rearing water. Endophytic bacteria of onion and fenugreek recorded higher concentrations of protein in muscles than the control group by 56 and 49%, respectively. Furthermore, 88, 75 and 63% of the treatments recorded a decrease in albumin, ALT and AST concentration compared to the control group. Although the concentration of urea in the blood was higher than the control group by about 7.4 to 44.3%, but the challenge test showed that all treatments had a 20% mortality rate compared to the control group (10%). As a result, the endophytic bacteria of onion, brassicales and fenugreek can be used as probiotics for Nile tilapia. Further study is needed to elucidate the optimal bacterial concentration necessary for tilapia growth.
Reciclagem de Poliestireno Expandido (EPS) Recycling: Um processo ambientalmente favorável para a recuperação do poliestireno (PS) usando óleo de soja residual
Authors: Luz Mário Sérgio da , Borges Maria Flávia , Campos Ariana de , Carneiro Ferreira Deusmaque , Carvalho Rocha Vinícius , Souza Inácio Gonçalves Júlio Cesar , Andrade Lemos Diego , Poleto Cristiano
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho apresenta um método simples para a reciclagem de resíduos de poliestireno expandido (EPS), utilizando óleo de soja residual (WCSO). O processo de recuperação de poliestireno combina a dissolução de EPS em D-limoneno com sua posterior separação e mistura com WCSO. As propriedades químicas, térmicas e morfológicas do material obtido foram caracterizadas pelas técnicas de Espectroscopia de Infravermelho com Transformada de Fourier (FTIR), Análise Termogravimétrica (TGA), Difração de Raios X (DRX) e Microscopia Eletrônica de Varredura (MEV). As características do poliestireno recuperado apresentaram alta similaridade com o poliestireno padrão (PS), o que sugere baixa contaminação por outros materiais. A grande vantagem deste método de reciclagem é que nos permite obter PS em estado sólido à temperatura ambiente, sem necessidade de aquecimento, ao contrário de outros métodos de reciclagem de EPS relatados. Os resultados são promissores e apontam para um processo viável e simples de reciclagem de EPS, oferecendo diversos benefícios ambientais.
Civic education in Rwanda: the impact of the Itorero program
Authors:   University of Gdańsk, Faculty of Social Sciences, Gierszewska Wioleta , Sinining Vicente C. ,   University of Technology and Arts of Byumba, Faculty of Education, Rwanda
Published: December 2023

The authors discuss the transformation in civic education in Rwanda. Before the arrival of the colonizers, Rwanda had traditions in education and uniting societies. Colonialism destroyed the educational system and divided the society. The re-introduction of the traditional system has been also explored – the example of the Itorero program and its impact on the unity and reconciliation efforts of the government – on the basis of various conducted studies. The main aspects that are taken into account in this study include: the significance of civic education, the Itorero program and the best predictors of success, and the role of civic education in promoting the well-being of communities and nations. The authors not only analyze the functioning of the Itorero institution, but also aim to seek answers to the questions of whether and to what extent the Itorero program affects civic education and to what extent it is an effective tool for uniting the Rwandan society.
Daily routine of Polish school from the perspective of students with the migrant background. “Hearing their voice” research results
Authors:   University of Bialystok, Faculty of Educational Science, Młynarczuk-Sokołowska Anna
Published: December 2023

The aim of the article is to present selected results of research on the experience of everyday routine in Polish schools by students with a migrant background (from Ukraine (including from Crimea), Belarus, Chechnya, Georgia) and optimization of its operation. The theoretical field for research was Alfred Schütz’s concept of everyday life (2008), Geert Hofstede’s theory of cultural dimensions (2010) and some analyses of school everyday life (Krzychała, 2010, Cierzniewska, 2014, etc.). The research was participatory. It consisted of two stages (educational workshops and narrative interviews). Twenty people aged 10 to 14 years old attending four public elementary schools took part in it. The research results indicate that students with the migrant backgrounds positively perceive Polish schools (peers, teachers, their space, etc.). Despite the fact that in the initial period of education they experienced language and educational difficulties, discrimination from their peers, they spent time mainly in the company of their own group, etc. The research participants revealed a huge personality potential. However, their narratives shown that optimizing the education and integration processes of children and youth with a migrant backgrounds requires help from the teaching staff (e.g. teachers, intercultural assistants) and peers. Some learners felt the lack of adequate support.
Internationalization of education: motivations and benefits of academic mobility within the Erasmus+ Programme based on the example of Lisbon, Portugal
Authors:   Józef Piłsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw, Faculty of Physical Education, Kłopotowska Paulina
Published: December 2023

The internationalization of higher education is steadily increasing, which can be observed also in the growing number of university students benefiting from the European mobility program European Community Action Scheme for the Mobility of University Students (Erasmus+). The author’s survey questionnaire was used to investigate the motivations that influence the decision to participate in the Erasmus+ programme and to choose Lisbon as a student exchange city, as well as to learn about the benefits of mobility. Furthermore, the differences between the scholarship holders from Poland and those from other countries were presented. In general, students considered a number of factors when joining Erasmus+. International mobility plays an important role in both personal and educational development. The information obtained on academic mobility may contribute to the development and popularization of the idea of academic exchange programmes among students and may facilitate the planning of promotional activities of the university’s international relations offices.
The use of new technologies in education – opportunities, risks and challenges in the times of intensive intercultural change
Authors:   The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Faculty of Social Sciences, Adamczyk Monika , Karpiuk Mirosław ,   University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Faculty of Law and Administration, Soler Urszula ,   The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Faculty of Social Sciences
Published: December 2023

This study comprises an analysis of the school education system in the context of using modern technologies. Its main goal is to present the benefits and limitations associated with the implementation of modern technologies in the school environment. Two fundamental questions will be asked: 1) What are the effects of using new technologies in education, including intercultural education? 2) Can modern technologies pave the way for implementing the ideal of education as an activity aimed primarily at shaping an individual capable of effective and creative adaptation to the social reality in which otherness, including cultural otherness, is common? The authors indicate the types of implemented technologies and assess their impact on adapting students to the extracurricular reality. Referring to the source data and postulates of the contemporary pedagogical and sociological thought, the authors highlight the topicality of the message requiring from the school the activation and development of students’ competencies that will be effectively and creatively implemented in their future professional and social life. It should also be noted that education takes place in cyberspace as well, especially when it is related to the use of modern technologies, which is why great importance should be drawn to cybersecurity.
Генеральний інспекторат Армії УНР: створення, інституалізація, специфіка функціонування (1920–1921 рр.)
Authors:   Narodowy Uniwersytet Kijowski im. Tarasa Szewczenki, Руккас Андрій , Срібняк Ігор ,   Uniwersytet Kijowski im. Borysa Grinczenki
Published: December 2023

The article reconstructs the process of creation and specifics of the activities of the Inspectorate (General Inspectorate) of the Army of the Ukrainian People’s Republic in 1920–1921, which became one of the important steps on the way to creating the institutional foundations of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in the modern era and increasing the level of combat readiness of its units. In September 1921, the commander of the 3rd Iron Rifle Division, colonel-general Oleksandr Udovychenko, was appointed to the position of inspector general of the UNR Troops, who was well acquainted with all the difficulties that the Ukrainian military had to face. Based on the results of his inspections of the camps, O. Udovychenko prepared reports in which he highlighted the actual condition of the internees (combat conditions of the units, living conditions, provision of clothing and food, moral and psychological condition and mood of the soldiers, the intensity of cultural and educational work in their environment, etc.). These reports were addressed to the commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces of the Ukrainian People’s Republic and the Minister of War, allowing them to understand the real situation in the internment camps, and accordingly take the necessary measures to normalize it. During the entire period of internment, the
O PROBLEMA DO EXTRATIVISMO EPISTÊMICO E DA ETNOBIOPIRATARIA: DESAFIOS PARA A PROMOÇÃO DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Garcia Amanda Veloso
Published: December 2023

Diante de demandas contemporâneas no campo da luta por direitos e, especialmente, diante da devastação ambiental que obriga a repensar o modo como se estrutura o mundo ocidental hegemônico, é possível notar uma transformação dos temas das pesquisas científicas nas universidades, que vêm buscando um diálogo intercultural e o resgate de saberes ancestrais. Neste contexto, têm surgido diversos questionamentos no que tange à forma como esse diálogo ocorre, de maneira a compreender se a inclusão de saberes não hegemônicos promove transformações estruturais ou se caracteriza como uma mudança funcional para o neoliberalismo e a sua lógica colonial, o que vem sendo chamado de “extrativismo epistêmico” ou “pirateamento de saberes”. Com o objetivo de apresentar o problema do extrativismo epistêmico, este artigo discutirá, inicialmente, o problema da etnobiopirataria como a mais alta expressão dessa mentalidade extrativista, e, no segundo movimento do artigo, levantará desafios ético-políticos para que a pesquisa científica possa de fato realizar o diálogo intercultural promovendo os direitos humanos. Defenderemos que para romper com o extrativismo epistêmico é necessário reconhecer como legítimas diferentes formas de produção e expressão de conhecimentos, bem como reconhecer como legítimos/as seus/suas conhecedores/as, isto é, como sujeitos de saberes e de direitos, com atenção a suas lutas e demandas e com a retribuição por seus ensinamentos.
ENHANCED FILM COOLING EFFECTIVENESS USING TURBULENCE PROMOTER IN COOLING HOLE
Authors: Martínez-Sandoval E. U. , Graciano Dulce M. , Sierra-Espinosa Fernando Zenaido , García J. C.
Published: December 2023

The film cooling is investigated experimentally and numerically for gas turbine blade cooling. Film cooling performance is vital for safe operation of the blades. By calculating the film cooling effectiveness, the effect of wall roughness through a turbulence promoter inside the cooling hole is evaluated. A turbulence promoter of aspect ratio K = L/h from 6 to 14, varying pitch L with constant height h, is introduced. Blowing ratio range from M = 0.5 to 2 and fixed mainstream Reynolds number, Re = 2.0 × 105 is tested. Smooth cooling hole and flat plate surface with angle of 35° is set up in a wind tunnel to compare the results and validate the CFD approach assessing the turbulence models k-ε renormalized group theory (RNG) and Reynolds stress model (RSM). A swirl flow develops inside the cooling hole due to installing the turbulence promoter. The coolant discharge is modified in turbulence parameters improving momentum and heat transfer rates compared to the normal case. This has an impact on the film cooling performance. The results indicate film cooling effectiveness and surface protection enhancement, obtained for the best aspect ratio and blowing ratio. Coolant wall roughness may be used to improve the design of coolant hole and to reduce the number of orifices needed for safe gas turbine blades.
Aplicación de integrales: centro de masa-centroides
Authors:   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Pacheco-Pinilla Claudia Marcela , López-Hernández Lina Shirley
Published: December 2023

El cálculo integral es una rama fundamental del cálculo con amplia aplicabilidad en la ingeniería civil, abarcando aspectos como los sólidos de revolución, el trabajo, los movimientos físicos, el centro de masa, el centroide, entre otros. En esta nota de clase, nos enfocaremos especialmente en el valor promedio de una función, el cual es una propiedad intrínseca de las integrales. Puntualmente, exploraremos el cálculo del centro de masa en estructuras como barras, láminas o regiones delimitadas por curvas. El dominio de estos conceptos es esencial para el desarrollo óptimo de cursos inherentes a la disciplina, tales como estática, análisis estructural, entre otros. Por esta razón, esta clase resulta fundamental para diversos cursos, proporcionando las bases necesarias para comprender y aplicar estos principios en contextos ingenieriles específicos.
YETİ YİTİMİNE UĞRAYAN MÜRACAATÇIYA YÖNELİK PANDEMİ SÜRECİNDE SOSYAL HİZMET MÜDAHALESİ: BİR OLGU SUNUMU
Authors: ER Filiz , KARA Yunus
Published: December 2023

Yeti yitimine uğrayan bireyler, pandemi gibi süreçlerle birlikte toplumun diğer bireylerine kıyasla daha zorlu koşullarla mücadele etmek zorunda kalabilmektedirler. Bu çalışma, pandemi sürecinin hemen öncesinde fiziksel bir kaza geçirerek yeti yitimine uğrayan M.F.’nin fizik tedaviye uyumunun bozulması ve depresif belirtiler göstermesi konusunda, “Sorun Yönetimi ve Fazlası” (SY+) görüşme tekniklerine göre uygulanan sosyal hizmet müdahalesinden yarar sağlama düzeyinin belirlenmesini amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada Sağlıklı Hayat Merkezi Ruh Sağlığı Birimi’ne başvuran erkek ve yetişkin müracaatçıya yapılan sosyal hizmet müdahalesi ele alınmıştır. “Sorun Yönetimi ve Fazlası” (SY+) görüşme tekniklerine göre yapılan 1 ön görüşme dâhil olmak üzere toplam 6 görüşme gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu görüşmeler tamamlandıktan 1,5 ay sonra ise izlem görüşmesi yapılmıştır. Görüşme sürecinde RUSOP anketi kullanılmış, WHODAS, Hasta Sağlığı Anketi ve İntihar Riski Değerlendirmesi ve Yaygın Anksiyete Bozukluğu Ölçeği ise görüşme öncesinde ve sonrasında ön test ve son test uygulanmış ve vakanın biyo-psiko-sosyal işlevselliğinde gelişme olduğu anlaşılmıştır.
KİŞİLİK TİPLERİ İLE BİREYSEL GİRİŞİMCİLİK YÖNELİMİ İLİŞKİSİ ÜZERİNDE GİRİŞİMCİLİK EĞİTİMİNİN ETKİSİ
Authors: YURDASEVER Engin , YILDIRAN Canan
Published: December 2023

Araştırmada meslek yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin kişilik tipleri ile bireysel girişimcilik yönelimi ilişkisi üzerinde girişimcilik eğitiminin etkisi saptanmaya çalışılmıştır. Araştırmanın özgünlüğü, analizlerin girişimcilik eğitim öncesi ve sonrası şeklinde gerçekleştirilmiş ve meslek yüksekokulu öğrencilerine uygulanmış olmasıdır. Bu araştırma sayesinde girişimcilik eğitiminin etkisi hakkında bilginin elde edilmesi ile alana katkı sağlanacağı düşünülmektedir. Araştırmada girişimcilik dersi alan 194 öğrenciden hem yarıyıl başında hem de yarıyıl sonunda olmak üzere “tek grup ilk test ve son test tekniği” ile veri toplanmıştır. Kişilik tiplerini ölçmek için Rammstedt ve John (2007) tarafından geliştirilen beş faktör kişilik tipleri ölçeği ve bireysel girişimcilik yönelimini ölçmek için ise Bolton ve Lane (2012) tarafından geliştirilen ölçek kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada frekans, korelasyon ve regresyon analiz yöntemlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda beş faktör kişilik tipleri ile bireysel girişimcilik yönelimi arasında -bazı alt boyutlar hariç olmak üzere- anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu görülmüştür. Ek olarak ön test ve son test sonuçları karşılaştırıldığında girişimcilik eğitiminin kişilik tipleri ile bireysel girişimcilik yönelimi ilişkisini -bazı alt boyutlar hariç olmak üzere- etkilemediği görülmüştür. Araştırma sonucunda meslek yüksekokullarında okutulan girişimcilik ders içeriklerinin, öğrencilerin girişimcilik yeteneklerini geliştirmeye ve yönelimlerini arttırmaya yönelik hazırlanmasına ve uygulamalı metotlara daha fazla ağırlık verilmesine gereklilik olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
THE EDUCATIONAI SIGNIFICANCE OF NATIONAL VALUES IN THE EPIC «MANAS»
Authors:   Kyrgyz-Uzbek International University named after B. Sydykov, Imaralieva Zhamila , Ukueva Busharipa ,   Osh State University
Published: December 2023

The subject of this scientific article is the national values in the epic "Manas" and its importance in educating the young generation. The main goal of the study is to reveal the actual issues and pedagogical ideas of the "Manas" epic. The epic "Manas" should be appreciated as an artistic and vivid reflection of the centuries-old history of the Kyrgyz people, a treasure of pedagogical great powers, a unique pedagogical phenomenon that preserves and values the Kyrgyz nation as a nation and is handed down from generation to generation as a sacred heritage.The methods of research analysis and scientific generalization, comparison and evaluation were used in the preparation of the article. The obtained results contribute to the study of the epic "Manas", to acquaint students with universal human values and the national characteristics of the culture of the Kyrgyz people, to develop the spiritual and moral qualities of a person, to cultivate a sense of love for the place of birth and place of residence. The article is dedicated to Kyrgyz language and literature teachers of Kyrgyz secondary schools of general education and teachers of higher educational institutions.
SPIRITUAL DEVELOPMENT JF THE INDIVIDUAL AND EDUCATION SYSTEM: CHALLENGES OF THE 21st CENTURY
Authors:   Bishkek Humanitarian University named after K.Karasaev, Musaev Abdylda
Published: December 2023

The article reveals the essence of the concept of a spiritually developed person, first of all, as an educated person. In today's information society, the spiritual and moral development of a person cannot be considered in isolation from the education system, which is also undergoing fundamental changes. The post-industrial world generates new challenges to the formation of personality in the conditions of the onset of a new technological order, the era of robotics and artificial intelligence (AI). Accordingly, according to the author, it is necessary to take into account global trends in the development of the education system.
DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL LITERACY OF TEACHERS
Authors:   International University Ala-Too, Esenalieva Gulzat , Isaev Ruslan ,   International University Ala-Too, Erdolatov Sanzharbek ,   International University Ala-Too, Abdillaeva Nazira ,   International University Ala-Too, Dozzhanov Ermek ,   International University Ala-Too
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this article was to study the level of development of the main areas of digital literacy of a modern teacher and determine the requirements for the development of key digital skills in the context of an active transition to digital education. The formation of digital literacy of teachers is a hot topic in modern education. With the development of technology and the transition to an online learning format, teachers must have knowledge and skills in the use of digital technologies and electronic resources. The main competencies that they should have are considered. The article also discusses various methods and tools for the formation of digital literacy of teachers, including online courses and trainings, self-education and exchange of experience with colleagues, the use of digital platforms and applications in teaching. The results of the formation of digital literacy of teachers can be extremely useful for improving the quality of education, increasing the effectiveness of teaching and creating more flexible and adaptive learning models.
An Iterative Method for Linear Algebraic Equations Systems Solving With Positive Semidefinite Matrices
Authors:   Perm State University, Ivanov Vladimir N.
Published: December 2023

The normal pseudo-solution for perturbed linear algebraic equations systems with positive sem-idefinite matrices finding problem is considered. This problem is actual for numerical simulation process of a multibody systems dynamics taking into account additional constraints on its motion. The problem is solved by the iterative quasi-Newtonian method based on the SR1-formula for quadratic functions minimum finding. The main algorithm properties are proved. An one mechanical system dynamics study example is given, which shows the method efficiency.
Neural Network System for Predicting the Italian Football Lega "Serie A" Season Results
Authors:   Perm State University, Butina Daria V. , Yasnitsky Leonid N. ,   National Research University "Higher School of Economics"
Published: December 2023

The article describes the development of neural network system for predicting the Italian football Lega Serie A season results. To select the initial set, thematic sites containing complete statistics on the necessary characteristics were used. The system based on cost characteristics has 12 input parameters. The average testing error of this system was 3 %. The system allows to evaluate the performance of a football team in a season within the ranking from 1 to 5 positions, where 1 is 1–4 places and entry into the Champions League, and 5 is the team leaving the league. The significance of the input parameters is revealed. The influence of input parameters on the result is also shown.
Compactness in the Quasi-Absolutely Continuous Functions Space
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Ivanov Gennadiy G. , Alferov Gennady V. ,   St. Petersburg State University, Korolev Vladimir S. ,   St. Petersburg State University
Published: December 2023

In this paper we introduce the notion of a quasi-continuous function on a closed segment and obtain the set compactness condition in the functions quasi-absolutely continuous space on a closed segment. The class completeness allows us to replace a continuous function by a approxima-tions sequence, each of which is "simpler" than the original one. The differential equations investi-gating solutions simplifying process problem is solved, for which a constructing an absolutely con-tinuous function method is proposed.
Deprem ve Ulaşım: Kahramanmaraş (Pazarcık-Elbistan) Depremlerinin Ulaşıma İlişkin Mekânsal Yansımaları
Authors: BAKIRCI Muzaffer , AYDOĞDU Müjde
Published: December 2023

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Bu çalışmada Kahramanmaraş (Pazarcık-Elbistan) depremlerinin ulaşıma ilişkin mekânsal etkilerine odaklanılmıştır. Betimsel olarak hazırlanan çalışmada, deprem bölgesinde yer alan 10 ilin ulaşıma ilişkin mevcut durumu ele alınmış, ardından ulaşım sistemlerinin her birinin depremle etkileşimi analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma verisini, kamu idaresi tarafından oluşturulan istatistikler, medya organlarında paylaşılan haberler ve sahadaki gözlemler oluşturmaktadır. Türkiye toplam nüfusunun %15,7’sinin yer aldığı deprem bölgesinde tüm ulaşım sistemlerine (karayolu, demiryolu, havayolu, denizyolu, boru hatları) ait unsurların var olduğu görülmektedir. Bölgede depremin ulaşım sistemleri üzerindeki etkisi farklı düzeylerde gerçekleşmiştir. Yer yer meydana gelen yol çökmeleri, köprü ve viyadük hasarları karayolu ulaşımını güçleştirirken, demiryolu hatlarında ray hasarlarının meydana gelmesi bu ulaşım sisteminden de gereği kadar yararlanılmasını kısıtlamıştır. Bölge ulaşımında önemli bir etkiye sahip olan havayolu ulaşımında ise pist ve terminal binalarında meydana gelen hasarlar bazı havaalanlarında erişimi belirli bir süre durma noktasına getirmiştir. Yine bölge limanlarında rıhtımların zarar görmesi ve İskenderun Limakport limanında yangın çıkması denizyolu ulaşımın etkisini zayıflatırken, az sayıda olmakla birlikte boru hatlarında meydana gelen patlama ve çıkan yangınlar diğer bir sorun alanını teşkil etmiştir. Sonuç olarak, şiddeti, etki alanının genişliği ve yarattığı tahribat bakımından geçmişte Türkiye’de yaşanan depremlerden farklılaşan Kahramanmaraş Depremleri, deprem-ulaşım ilişkisinin yeniden yorumlanmasını ve sorgulanmasını sağlayacak niteliktedir.