bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A FILOSOFIA DE TODOS NÓS: O SENSO DE VIDA SEGUNDO AYN RAND
Authors: Kasprike Milton Leonardo Espíndola
Published: October 2024

Ayn Rand afirma que todos possuem uma filosofia chamada de senso de vida que atua como um avaliador automático de todos os pensamentos, emoções e ações dos indivíduos. O objetivo do artigo é apresentar este conceito, demonstrar sua aplicação prática e expor quais são as questões filosóficas envolvidas. Metodologicamente, o artigo realiza uma análise teórica das obras de Rand e de seus principais colaboradores. O artigo explora como o senso de vida é formado subconscientemente e como influencia a percepção da realidade e a autoestima do sujeito. Saber sobre o senso de vida é fundamental a todos os homens, pois a ignorância pode levar a uma existência guiada por ideias não examinadas e contraditórias, o que leva a emoções negativas e a passividade das ações. O confronto consciente das questões filosóficas que Rand apresenta é o processo pelo qual todos os homens devem passar para alcançar uma vida mais harmoniosa, autoconfiante e realizada. Por fim, o artigo enfatiza que é apenas pela filosofia que o homem pode desenvolver um senso de vida benevolente, que reconhece a razão como um absoluto, a realidade como cognoscível, o ser humano como bom e a felicidade como um objetivo.
EDUCAÇÃO INTEGRAL E CURRÍCULO INTEGRADO DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL NO ESTADO DE MINAS GERAIS NA MELHORIA DO DESEMPENHO ACADÊMICO DOS ESTUDANTES
Authors: Figueiredo Jacqueline de Sousa Batista , Aguilar Luis Enrique
Published: October 2024

O presente texto tem como objetivo apresentar a política educacional de educação integral e integrada no Estado de Minas Gerais. É uma proposta que visa o desempenho acadêmico dos estudantes. A finalidade da ampliação da jornada escolar é proporcionar uma Educação Integral aos estudantes, a associação entre a formação básica e outros conteúdos e experiências, garantindo-lhes a melhoria das aprendizagens em todas as áreas do conhecimento. A abordagem é qualitativa e a coleta de dados se dá por meio de uma de revisão de literatura e documental acerca da implementação. É compreensível que a caminhada para se alcançar os resultados pretendidos com esse formato de educação não se esgota e diversos desafios devem ser superados. As reflexões apresentadas apontam que é preciso investir na sensibilização e formação superior inicial e continuada dos de professores para exercerem as funções que as demandas da educação integral exigem e, desse modo, proporcionarem os meios para o desenvolvimento de uma educação básica de melhor qualidade. Os resultados confirmam que é importante salientar a importância de uma boa infraestrutura da escola, de uma qualificação docente para a compreensão da educação integral, de uma boa organização e adequação do espaço, bem como do empenho e envolvimento dos professores que atuam na educação integral para a oferta e a garantia dessa nova possibilidade de aprendizagem.
Procedimentos para modelagem BIM de lajes nervuradas de concreto armado em edificações
Authors: Rodrigues Glauco José de Oliveira , Ribeiro Danielle Malvaris
Published: October 2024

It is impossible not to admit that commercial computational tools for structural analysis and detailing have become indispensable in the various applications of Structural Engineering nowadays. The importance of these tools equipped with graphical interfaces based on the BIM (Building Information Modeling) environment is mainly due to the flexibility and ease in making common corrections and changes during the elaboration stage, as well as the proposition of different structural conceptions, not always innovative, but almost always bold, as in the case of reinforced concrete ribbed slabs.
The use of ribbed slabs in reinforced concrete is an old practice in Structural Engineering, which has encouraged the adaptation of commercial computational tools, both in the development of structurally consistent mathematical formulations, as well as in the development of specific databases, equipped with information from mold manufacturers and materials intended for the execution of this type of slabs.
It is highly efficient in building structures in which there are numerous problems of interference of structural elements with elements of installations, such as large-diameter pipes for wastewater, sewage, gas, fire, and even air conditioning ducts, exhaust and architectural elements.
This efficiency is mainly due to the fact that large beams are not considered in their supports, making the lower face of the slab practically without obstacles to the building pipes, and is also due to the low average thickness of concrete used in the pavement compared to conventional rectangular supported slabs and flat mushroom slabs.
However, it is not always possible to obtain an optimal final result, even with all the adaptations previously described, mainly due to executive and computational modeling problems.
This work intends to present a possible structural modeling methodology, which provides results within the limits of the feasibility of the slab, both in the construction aspect of the computational structural model, as well as the possibility of using materials from manufacturers and labor, using a commercial computational tool for structural analysis and detailing.
Examining the Influence of Human Potential on Organizational Efficiency in the Company
Authors: Penjišević Aleksandra , Sančanin Branislav
Published: October 2024

Organizational innovations play a crucial role in reflecting a company’s competitive advantage, its survival, growth, and devel- opment. The aim of the study is to examine the presence of a signif- icant relationship between the factors outlined in the research ques- tions and the success of organizational changes within companies. The study utilized purposive sampling, targeting potential employ- ees from small and medium-sized enterprises in the Republic of Serbia (n=194). Data collection was conducted through Google Forms from May to October 2023. The survey was structured into two sections: the first section included general questions about the respondent’s gen- der, years of experience, education level, and current role in the com- pany. In the second section, respondents assessed their attitudes toward readiness for new challenges and personal development. To address the research questions, measures of central tendency, disper- sion, symmetry, and correlation analysis were calculated. Parametric techniques, such as the independent samples t-test and ANOVA, were employed to test the hypotheses. Statistical data analysis was per- formed using the SPSS software package. The study underscores the importance of continual improvement, education, and preparedness for challenges and changes prompted by labor market demands. It has been demonstrated that respondents of all genders and educa- tional backgrounds demonstrate an equal readiness to tackle chal- lenges and new work responsibilities. However, individuals under 40 years old and those with a master’s degree show slightly higher readi- ness to acquire new skills.
The Problem of Accounting Disclosure of Intellectual Capital in the Financial Report
Authors: Ognjanović Jasmina , Milašinović Marko , Mitrović Aleksandra
Published: October 2024

Intellectual capital is a key asset in the contemporary knowledge economy. Investors and managers place demands on accountants for the most accurate measurement and disclosure of the value of intellectual capital in reports to estimate future invest ments and earnings from this asset as accurately as possible. The paper aims to point out the problem of accurate financial reporting on intellectual capital and to show various methods for expressing the value of this capital. Based on the review of the literature, quali tative and quantitative measures are presented as possible solutions for the insufficient presentation of the value of intellectual property.
Artificial Intelligence – – Challenges of Use in Auditing
Authors: Jeremić Nebojša , Luka Selim
Published: October 2024

Artificial intelligence is reshaping internal audit processes by automating tasks and improving overall efficiency. Research shows that investments in AI correlate with improved audit quality and reduced costs. However, the paper also discusses ethical dilemmas and potential risks, including reduced human oversight and the protection of trade secrets. The balance between AI’s innovative potential and the preservation of confidential information in corporate environments is discussed. It concludes that AI significantly improves audit efficiency and accuracy but requires careful consideration of ethical and security implications. This paper highlights the challenges and key benefits of using artificial intelligence in internal audits.
Oporezivanje imovine u Republici Srbiji
Authors: Džafić Goran
Published: October 2024

Država nastoji da svojom finansijskom delatnošću ostvari dovoljan obim prihoda iz kojih će moći da finansira različite opšte potrebe. Porezi su najvažniji izvor prihoda države, zbog čega ona teži da jasno uredi oblast oporezivanja. Predmeti oporezivanja mogu biti različiti. Kao predmet oporezivanja, pored ostalih, kori sti se pravo na nepokretnosti, prenošenje prava na nepokretnosti i prihod od nepokretnosti. U vezi sa imovinom, u Republici Srbiji utvrđuju se sledeći poreski oblici: porez na imovinu (u statici), porez na nasleđe i poklon, porez na prenos apsolutnih prava.
Establishment and Implementation of Financial Management and Control in the Public Sector in Bosnia and Herzegovina as an Indicator of Approaching the European Union
Authors: Vukoja Božo , Vukoja Antonio
Published: October 2024

The implementation of the financial management and control (FMC) system in Bosnia and Herzegovina aims to integrate a modern public internal financial control (PIFC) system into the tradi tional models of public funds management. This area is one of the reform areas where Bosnia and Herzegovina must align its legisla tive framework and practices with the good practices and regulations recommended by the European Commission. The establishment and development of PIFC is also an obligation for Bosnia and Herzegovina, stipulated by the Stabilization and Association Agreement between the European Communities and their Member States, on the one hand, and Bosnia and Herzegovina, on the other. The financial management, control, and internal audit system focuses on improving transparency, financial discipline, and the targeted spending of public funds, i.e., transparent, economical, efficient, and effective management of public funds and control over their use. The subject of this paper is financial management and control in the pub lic sector, with the aim of presenting the level of achievement in estab lishing this system within public sector institutions in Bosnia and Her zegovina through theoretical research.
Ilustrativni primeri koncepta materijalnosti – nacrt predloga na javnoj raspravi
Authors: Beke-Trivunac Jozefina , Krpić Jelena , Stojiljković Bojan
Published: October 2024

Kako bi poboljšao izveštavanje o efektima klimatskih i drugih neizvesnosti u finansijskim izvještajima, IASB je u julu 2024. godine izdao nacrt predloga pod nazivom „Klimatske i druge neizvesnoti u finansijskim izveštajima (predloženi ilustrativni primeri)” na javnu diskusiju. Nacrt izlaganja uključuje osam primera koji ilustruju kako entiteti mogu primeniti IFRS računovodstvene standarde da bi prikazali efekte klimatskih i drugih neizvesnosti u svojim finansijskim izvještajima. Komentare je potrebno poslati do 28. novembra 2024. godine.
Bioelectric Signal Acquisition and Design of Portable ECG for Internet of Medical Things_Application
Authors: Ashraf Abrar , Dr. Irfan ud Din  , Khan Dr. Ahmad
Published: October 2024

In contemporary times, heart diseases have emerged as the leading cause of untimely deaths. To tackle this alarming situation, engineers have developed a range of medical devices for diagnosing and scrutinizing various diseases. Numerous patients suffer from heart problems that pose critical threats to their lives, thereby necessitating continuous monitoring via traditional monitoring systems such as Electrocardiography (ECG). However, this technique is available only in hospitals, making it prohibitively expensive and inaccessible to remote patients. The advent of wireless technologies has paved the way for building a network of connected devices through the internet. To address this issue, a proposed ECG monitoring system comprises an AD8382 ECG sensor for reading patient data, an Arduino Uno, an ESP32 Wi-Fi module, and an IoT Blynk application. Implementing this healthcare system would enable doctors to remotely monitor patients using the IoT Blynk application installed on their smartphones, which processes and visualizes the patient's ECG signal. This monitoring process can be carried out at any time and from any location, without requiring patients to visit the hospital.
To conclude, the compact and integrated system design could revolutionize the healthcare industry by making it more accessible and affordable to patients. By providing real-time monitoring, this system could help doctors diagnose and treat heart diseases more effectively. Therefore, it is imperative to promote such innovative technologies to improve healthcare services worldwide.
Machine Learning-Based Classification System for Tuberculosis Detection Using Locally Collected Radiographs
Authors: Mirza Imran
Published: October 2024

Abstract: Tuberculosis (TB) is still a severe public health problem. Pakistan also has a high burden of TB and is on number 6th among in top 30 countries nationwide. There are many Computer-aided detection (CAD) systems to detect TB. But the problem is that all the available systems are developed and tested within developed states and when they are tested for middle-income countries their performance varies. The main purpose of this study is to develop a machine learning-based classification system for Tuberculosis detection using locally collected radiographs which is specifically designed for the middle-income countries according to their socio-economic factors. In this study, we first collect a dataset comprising of X-ray images, The Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) file format. These X-ray images were collected from the Provincial TB Control Program in Punjab, which had conducted Chest camps using mobile X-ray vans in remote areas across various districts within the Punjab Province. We apply data augmentation and a convolutional neural network (CNN) from the beginning.  that the term “Conv” shows the convolution layer with the 380 TB positive and 421 Normal X-rays. In training accuracy 99.53%, validation accuracy 100%, Test accuracy 99.17%, Test loss 0.0844.
Enhanced Fake News Detection with Bi-LSTM Networks and TF-IDF
Authors: Amina Abdul Ghafoor  , Muhammad Abdullah Aish
Published: October 2024

In this digital age, fake news is spread amazingly, posing challenges to public opinion, democracy, and media trust. Guided by these concerns, this research paper proposes a novel application of the Bi-directional Long Short-Term Memory model inefficiently differentiating genuine news articles from defective ones. In the paper, the dataset used is highly filtered and contains 23,096 news articles. All of them are tightly checked in terms of completeness and relevance. Another inherent problem with this dataset is a class imbalance, which is intrinsic in most supervised learning scenarios. In the paper, the authors used a TF-IDF vectorization method to help combat these challenges. This will further normalize the text data and increase model attention toward the most informative features, hence improving classification accuracy. The Bi-LSTM model performed very well, achieving an accuracy of 98%. It further returned extremely high values for the other important metrics: it had a precision of 0.97, a recall of 0.99, an F1-score of 0.98, and an AUC-ROC of 0.99. From these results, it widely outperformed the baseline models where logistic regression, SVM, and RF formed the baseline, hence asserting the supremacy of Bi-LSTM for managing the complex patterns inherent in fake news dissemination. Among these high-performance metrics, rigorous text preprocessing techniques were implemented in the study, which further embedded early stopping to ensure the model can generalize well against new, unseen data. Moreover, additional evaluation of the confusion matrix ensured very accurate precision and recall of the model, hence reliable and effective.
Comparative Study of Sentiment Analysis for Mental Health Related Posts at Reddit & Twitter Using Machine Learning and Pre-Trained Models
Authors: Suhail Laiba , Masood Sohail , Haider Ammar
Published: October 2024

The enormous increase in social media platforms and their usage among people have caused a massive surge in online posting. It has been observed that people find it easy to express themselves in a virtual environment rather than in a real environment.  There have been multiple social media platforms where people tend to go to write their feelings out, out of which Twitter and Reddit are among the most used ones when it comes to be expressive about mental health. Therefore, pertinent questions about the efficiency of either of the platforms for the detection of anxiety disorders and depression have arisen, i.e., how much social media is effective in identifying different anxiety disorders and depression, plus the relevance of anxiety to depression. The main purpose of this research paper is to come up with a comparative study of two different platforms for discussions of mental health that are Twitter and Reddit. The finding and analysis have been focused on two distinct datasets: the Reddit dataset comprising Anxiety disorders-related posts that were manually scraped using Python Library PRAW, and the Twitter dataset with depression-related posts downloaded from an online repository Kaggle. Further, the study has been focused on finding the linguistic similarities between depression and anxiety disorder while highlighting the proposed model functioning with cross platform analysis. An array of contemporary pre-trained models as well as the machine learning models have been applied for the analysis of datasets: BERT, SVM, Decision Tree, Naive Bayes, Catboost, Gradient Boosting, XGBoost, XLNet, AACN, and some other prominent algorithms have been included. Data cleaning and feature selection have been applied initially to highlight the commonalities between both of these platform's usage datasets. The evaluation of models has been done using a validation method with 80:20 rule, having 80% data for training whereas the remaining 20% for the testing purpose. The results have been providing us insights into the platform-specific behavior with a maximum of 72% accuracy score with catboost and a 70% accuracy score with XLNet and AACN in the Reddit dataset; however, 0.98 recall was provided by XLNet outperforming other models in terms of recall. Similarly, 85% of the accuracy score has been obtained with catboost, and 82% with logistic regression has been obtained in the Twitter dataset. The highest recall has been given by catboost with a 0.90. This study's findings are expected to provide better insights with social media insights focused on improving mental health-related discussion findings. The findings could guide us in detecting platform preferences. In the future, it is suggested to apply deep learning models with large datasets.
Climatic Impact on Paleoproductivity During the Last 14 Kyr in the Southeastern Arabian Sea
Authors: Palanisamy Arunkarthik , Fernandez Celestine John Kenneth , Veeran Yoganandan , Balasubramaniyan Monisha , Shinde Dhiraj
Published: October 2024

This study examines the biogenic silica (BSi) content in a sediment core from the southeastern Arabian Sea (SEAS) to reconstruct paleoceanographic changes over the past 14 kyr. The study investigates the grain size distribution and biogenic silica content of marine sediments. There is a significant amount of silt in the sediments in the entire core, which varies between 80% and 96%. BSi content ranged from 3.4% to 4.4%, with notable fluctuations during key climatic events. Elevated BSi during the Bølling-Allerød event (13.5-13 kyr BP) suggests enhanced productivity linked to intensified Indian Summer Monsoon (ISM) and upwelling. Conversely, the Younger Dryas (12.9-11.6 kyr BP) exhibited reduced productivity, interrupted by multi-centennial scale fluctuations. The early Holocene (11.7-8.5 kyr BP) was characterized by low BSi, indicative of reduced upwelling due to increased monsoonal precipitation and freshwater influx. The Holocene Climatic Optimum (8.5-4.5 kyr BP) saw a resurgence in productivity, correlating with heightened ISM activity and an intensified oxygen minimum zone (OMZ). By the late Holocene (~6-1.1 kyr BP), BSi content stabilized, reflecting steady paleoproductivity under a weakened monsoon regime. These findings underscore the intricate link between monsoon dynamics, upwelling, and productivity in the SEAS during the late Quaternary. Changes in marine paleoproductivity could reflect the history of the marine biogenic cycle process.
EXPANSION AND PECULIARITIES OF BIOLOGY OF THE GREAT WHITE HERON (CASMERODIUS ALBUS) IN THE RYAZAN REGION, EUROPEAN RUSSIA
Authors:   Oka State Nature Biosphere Reserve, IVANCHEV V.P.
Published: October 2024

The Great White Heron (Casmerodius albus) was first encountered in the Ryazan Region in 1962. Its colonization of the region was relatively slow. At the beginning, for 38 years (in 1962-1999), only vagrant solitary adult birds were recorded in the Ryazan Region. In the subsequent 15 years (in 2000-2014), birds were observed with about the same frequency, but besides of solitary birds their groups were encountered, sometimes as broods. Apparently, in these years, individual pairs of the Great White Heron were breeding in the region. Since 2015, the number of records has increased significantly, and breeding has become regular. The number of breeding Great White Heron in the Ryazan Region varies within 40-60 pairs. Currently, 9 breeding sites of this species are known in the Ryazan Region. In 8 sites Great White Herons breed in colonies together with Grey Herons (Ardea cinerea) and in one case they breed in reed beds next to a colony of Grey Herons situated on trees. The breeding colonies of Great White Herons are situated in reed beds (n = 2), swampy willow bushes (n = 2), swampy tree-like willow forest (n = 1), and in pine plantations in dry places (n = 4). The longest existing colonies of Great White Herons are known in reed beds and willow thickets. First birds arrive to the region in the period from 21 March to 18 April (mean 4 April, n = 6). The start of breeding was recorded in the period from 07 April to 07 May; first eggs are laid in the 2nd and 3rd 10-day periods of April. Clutches consist of 3-8 eggs (mean 4.2 ± 1.04; n = 31), broods of 2-4 chicks (mean 3.4 ± 0.75 (n = 21). Nesting success was 100%, and breeding success - 84.5%. Birds leave the breeding area in September-October with the latest record on 27 October 2018. Several small centers of permanent breeding of Great White Herons have formed in the Ryazan Region during the years of expansion, while a part of the population is in annual search for optimal breeding sites.
Caracterización de casos de lesiones en columna vertebral mediante tomografía axial computarizada en caninos en hospital de Ciudad de Guatemala
Authors: Jiménez Armas Carlos Fernando , Mendoza Estrada Ana Isabel
Published: October 2024

El objetivo de este estudio fue caracterizar las lesiones en columna vertebral en caninos diagnosticados mediante tomografía axial computarizada en el único hospital veterinario de la Ciudad de Guatemala que contaba con tomógrafo, con el fin de determinar la ocurrencia de lesiones de acuerdo con el tipo de lesión, raza, edad, sexo y región anatómica afectada. De las 6 diferentes patologías diagnósticadas en caninos por medio de tomografia axial computarizada, la más frecuente fue la extrusión discal (55.88 %). Los caninos de la raza Bulldog Francés fueron los más afectados (20 %), mayormente caninos entre 1 y 5 años de edad (45.45 %). Los caninos machos fueron los que presentaron la mayoría de patologías en columna vertebral (58.18 %). En cuanto a la región anatómica, la región cervical fue la más afectada (39.39%).
A FRAMEWORK TO IMPLEMENT EFFECTIVE, SUSTAINABLE HUMAN-CENTERED ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SOLUTIONS
Authors: Dalat Yvon
Published: October 2024

Our history is filled with examples of humanity’s resilience and adaptability in the face of technology challenges. Artificial intelligence (AI) brings significant potential for organizations’ productivity improvement and societal advancement. But it also comes with challenges, such as the potential displacement of 300 million jobs and the risks to our democracies, universal values, and way of life. However, AI cannot replace all human skills. The European Union, U.S. White House, and the International Organization for Standardization/International Electrotechnical Commission are establishing new guidelines that help define our roles and responsibilities in governing the implementation of responsible AI solutions. Using this set of guidelines, this position paper lays the foundation for a practical framework at the specific intersection of AI and performance improvement (PI). The proposed framework provides actionable principles and process steps to blend AI as an integral part of PI interventions while ensuring that PI professionals anticipate the potential negative impact of AI.
Riba dan Bunga Bank dalam Hermeneutika Al-Qur’an
Authors: Robiatul Adawiyah  , Muhammad Iqbal Hidayat  , Yusuf Hadi Wijaya  , Muhammad Khozinul Afkari  , Ade Naelul Huda
Published: October 2024

Riba dan bunga bank merupakan persoalan yang pelik yang tidak pernah selesai diteliti. Persoalan yang masih harus di kaji mendalam adalah ketika pengertian riba di hadapkan dengan bunga bank. Dalam penlitian ini peneliti ingin membahas riba dan bunga bank dalam konteks sosio-historis dari Fazlur Rohman, dimana Fazlur Rohman memiliki metode penafsiran yang dinamakan dengan double momvent teory atau dikenal dengan teori gerak ganda. hasil dari penelitian ini adalah riba yang harus dipahami ketika ayat ini diturunkan, adapun hukum dari bunga bank menurut Fazlur Rohman, selama selama bank tidak menarik bunga yang berlipat ganda hal ini dapat dibenarkan.
NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM IBADAH PUASA BERDASARKAN Q.S. AL-BAQARAH AYAT 183 (KAJIAN TAFSIR AL-MISBAH
Authors: Khairunnisa  , Muhammad Alfiansyah  , Aulia Rahmad  , Nisca Nadya Permata Gea
Published: October 2024

Abstrak:
Modernisasi membawa dampak positif dan negatif bagi kehidupan sosial masyarakat Indonesia saat ini. Berdasarkan kajian tafsir Al-Misbah, esai ini berusaha untuk mengetahui makna pendidikan karakter melalui puasa sebagaimana tertuang dalam Q.S. Al-Baqarah ayat 183. Pendekatan tahlily digunakan untuk menginterpretasikan ayat-ayat dalam penelitian ini bersamaan dengan penelitian literature review. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan dari penelitian ini bahwa puasa mengandung berbagai nilai pendidikan karakter, seperti nilai religius, nilai kejujuran, nilai sabar, nilai kedisiplinan, dan nilai syukur. Orang berharap bahwa puasa akan membantu mereka mengembangkan lebih banyak ketakwaan dan keimanan.
 
Kata kunci: Karakter, Pendidikan, Puasa
Tumbuhan Bidara Dalam Al-Qur’an Dan Manfaatnya Bagi Kehidupan
Authors: Usman Ilham , Nurliana  , Rahmat Nurdin
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This article discusses the bidara plant (sidr)listed in QS. Al-Wa>qi’ah/5: 27-31. This research is a qualitative research that is bibliographical. The results of this study show that in . Al- Wa>qi’ah/56: 27-31, describes some of the pleasures obtained by the right, namely being among the bidara plants that are arranged with their beauty and a very wide shade in all places, running water whenever desired, sweet fruits of various kinds that exist, such is the reward for those who have done good while on earth. Bidara plantsare plants that have many benefits among them: as a spiritual medicine, beauty medicine, as afever reliever and can reduce diabetes, can treat wounds and launch the digestive system, not only that the bidara plant in becoming a business opportunity that can improve the economy of the people.
Keywords: Al-Qur’an, Bidara, skincare, remaja
Memahami Esensi Tauhid Melalui Al-Qur’an
Authors: Tanjung Alwin Tanjung
Published: October 2024

Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk mendalami dan memahami esensi tauhid, konsep dasar dalam agama Islam, melalui naungan Al-Qur’an. Tauhid mengacu pada keyakinan monotheistik yang mendasari ajaran Islam, yaitu kepercayaan kepada keesaan Allah. Al-Qur’an, sebagai kitab suci dalam agama Islam, merupakan sumber utama untuk memahami konsep tauhid. Jurnal ini mengeksplorasi berbagai ayat Al-Qur’an yang membahas tauhid, memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang keesaan Allah dan implikasinya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Dalam dimensi teologis, tauhid menekankan pengakuan akan keberadaan Allah sebagai pencipta alam semesta dan pengatur segala urusan. Pemahaman ini mendorong umat Islam untuk menyembah dan tunduk sepenuhnya kepada kehendak-Nya. Secara etika, tauhid memotivasi individu untuk hidup sesuai dengan nilai-nilai moral dan etika Islam, karena kesadaran akan pengawasan Allah yang maha tahu dan adil.
Makna tauhid sebagai konsep integral dalam Islam memberikan landasan bagi kehidupan beragama dan moral yang kokoh. Pemahaman akan tauhid tidak hanya menciptakan hubungan yang erat antara manusia dan Allah, tetapi juga mendorong umat Islam untuk menjadi agen perubahan positif dalam masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, pemahaman dan implementasi tauhid menjadi kunci dalam membentuk karakter dan moralitas yang kuat bagi umat Islam.
Strategi Pemasaran Bingkai Kaligrafi Islam Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Produk Dikalangan Masyarakat Palembang
Authors: Nuha Nuha Nabila Aswari , Muhamad Zen  , Fatmawati
Published: October 2024

Kaligrafi Islam ialah seni tulisan indah yang memiliki nilai estetika dan spiritual tinggi dalam budaya Islam. Di daerah Palembang, seni kaligrafi Islam memiliki tempat yang penting dalam kehidupan masyarakatnya. Namun, untuk meningkatkan apresiasi dan kualitas produk kaligrafi Islam di kalngan masyarakat Palembang, memerlukan startegi pemasaran yang tepat agar lebih meningkat tingkat peminatnya. Penelitian ini berujuan untuk mengindentifikasi dan menganalisi startegi pemasaran yang efektif dalam meningkatkan kualitas produk kaligrafi Islam di Palembang. Metode penelitain yang digunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi langsung terhadap pemiliki usaha UKM Bingkai Kaligrafi Al Palembani serta konsumen di Palembang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat beberapa startegi pemasaran yang menimgkatkan kualitas produk kaligrafu Islam di kalangan masyarakat Palembang. Pentingnya edukasi untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat akan nilai-nilai dan makna di balik kaligrafi Islam. Kemudia pemanfaatn media sosial sebagai platform untuk memperluas jangkauan pasae dan meningkatkan eksposur produk kaligrafi. Selanjutnya, kerja sama dengan lembaga keagamaan dan budaya untuk meningkatkan legitimasi produk kaligrafi Islam. Dan yang terakhir, inovasi dalam desain dan teknik produksi untuk menarik minat konsumen yang lebih luas. Dengan menerapkan strategi pemasaran yang efektif, diharapjan dapat meningkatkan apresiasi dan kualitas produk kaligrafi Islam di Palembang, serta mendukungh pengembangan industry kreatif  lokal. Penelutan ini memberikan kontribusi bagi pengembangan startegi pemasaran yang relevan dengan karakteristik budaya dan pasar lokal, khususnya dalam konteks seni kaligrafi Islam di Palembang.
SEJARAH PERADABAN ISLAM: PANDANGAN TOKOH PEMBAHARU ISLAM TERHADAP HADIS
Authors: Firman  , Yasti Suci Amalia , Doni Saputra  , Alfiah Rafika  , Erasiah
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji pandangan beragam tokoh pembaharu pendidikan Islam yang muncul dengan berbagai pandangan terhadap peran Hadis sebagai sumber hukum. Beberapa di antara mereka menegaskan keabsahan dan otentisitas hadis sebagai landasan hukum yang tak terbantahkan. Sementara itu, ada yang berupaya mereformasi pemahaman terhadap Hadis dengan mengakomodasi konteks kekinian, tanpa mengurangi nilai otoritasnya. Keanekaragaman pandangan dan pendekatan dalam menanggapi tantangan dan perubahan zaman yang khas periode ini, menciptakan sebuah dinamika yang menarik dalam pemahaman Islam modern. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian sejarah atau penelitian sejarah yang fokus pada pandangan tokoh-tokoh pembaharu pendidikan terhadap Hadis. Hasil penelitian ini mengarahkan bahwa Ali Pasya berkontribusi pada pengkodifikasian hadis, Al-Tahtawi menyoroti pentingnya kembali ijtihad sebagai sarana untuk menghadapi perubahan zaman. Muhammad Abduh mengusung pendekatan kritis terhadap hadis, tekanan logika dan kejelasan informasi. Rasyid Ridha awalnya memiliki pandangan yang lebih memilih terhadap hadis, namun kemudian menjadi pembelaan hadis mendalami lebih lanjut ilmu-ilmu hadis dan fiqih. Dan Sayyid Ahmad Khan memberikan penekanan pada kualitas hadis sebagai landasan dalam mengajarkan terhadap mengikuti sunnah.
PENGEMBANGAN MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF BERBASIS WEB PADA MATA PELAJARAN QUR’AN HADITS
Authors: Zulfikri  , Fauzan El M Faiz , Intan Wahyuni Sri , Anijah Hasibuan Nur
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi karena belum adanya media yang berbentuk digital sebagai sumber bahan ajar yang lain. Untuk Sumber bahan ajar yang digunakan guru hanya powerpoint dan buku ajar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan multimedia interaktif berbasis Web pada mata pelajaran Qur’an Hadits yang telah teruji kelayakan oleh Ahli materi dan ahli media. Serta untuk mengetahui respon siswa terhadap multimedia interaktif berbasis Web pada mata pelajaran Qur’an Hadits. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan 4-D (define, design, development, dan desseminate). Responden penelitian terdiri dari 3 orang ahli materi, 1 orang ahli media dan 90 siswa kelas VIII MTsS DMP Diniyyah Puteri Padang Panjang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket untuk menjaring data kualitas materi, data kualitas media dan data respon siswa. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik statistik deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, hasil validasi ahli materi secara keseluruhan termasuk kategori “Sangat Layak” dengan persentase skor sebesar 95 persen. Hasil validasi ahli media secara keseluruhan termasuk kategori “Sangat Layak” dengan persentase skor sebesar 88 persen. Hasil respon siswa terhadap media memperoleh skor sebesar 96 persen dengan kategori “Sangat Baik”. Dengan demikian, multimedia interaktif berbasis Web pada mata pelajaran Qur’an Hadits Materi mad Silah, mad Badal, mad Tamkin dan mad Farqi sangat baik digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
ANALISIS NILAI KEISLAMAN DALAM TRADISI AGYI AYO ONAM (ZIARAH KUBUR) DI BANGKINANG
Authors: Nastiar Yogi , Rahma Annisa , Karnalis Halim , Syafia Ulfa Nurul , Ilhami Aldeva
Published: October 2024

Latar belakang penelitian ini mengenai tradisi perayaan Aghi ayo onam pada masyarakat Kecamatan Bangkinang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan tradisi Perayaan Aghi Ayo Onampada masyarakat Kecamatan Bangkinang dan menganalisis nilai keislaman dalam Tradisi Perayaan Aghi Ayo Onam pada masyarakat Kecamatan Bangkinang.Teknik pengumpulan data di penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Responden di penelitian ini adalah 6 orang yaitu: 1 orang ninik mamak,1 orang lembaga adat kampar, 1 orang budayawan, 1 orang masyarakat kecamatan bangkinang, dan 2 orang perantau asal bangkinang. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah  terjadi perubahan pada rangkaian tradisi aghi ayo onam, serta antusias masyarakat saat ini berubah dan menurun. Terdapat 2 faktor penyebab perubahan ini, yaitu: faktor eksternal dan faktor internal. Faktor eksternalnya adalah pengaruh dari budaya lain dan faktor internalnya yaitu: penemuan baru serta bertambah dan berkurangnya jumlah penduduk.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE MUHAWARAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Naila  , Syafii
Published: October 2024

This research is a study that discusses 1) How the application of the muhawarah method can be effective in learning Arabic, 2) The advantages and disadvantages of the muhawarah method. The muhawarah method is a conversational exercise using Arabic which is carried out by students every day. This method is usually required to be applied in every language cottage to speak Arabic. This method is not only based on the maharah kalam. However, it has an impact on the aspects of maharah qira'ah, maharah istima', and maharah kitabah. So this method not only facilitates the speaking, but has an impact on other aspects. The purpose of this research is to find out whether using this muhawarah method has a very good impact on students. In this research, the muhawarah method uses a descriptive research method where, this study describes the description of the events that occurred.
معاني "ما" في سورة المائدة
Authors: Ilham Tumanggor  , Abdul Wadud Usamah , TIY Kusmarrabbi Karo
Published: October 2024

The Qur'an is a revelation from Allah swt to the Prophet Muhammad and it contains so many stories of the previous prophets that can be learned and the Qur'an is also a guide to the universe and a source of knowledge. Allah swt sent down the Al-Quran in Arabic so that in order to understand and take wisdom from it it is necessary to master Arabic, There are several branches of knowledge that must be mastered in order to understand Arabic well, one of which is Nahu Science. There are many topics discussed in Nahu science and one of the discussions is about "ma". and because of the various types and meanings of "ma" the writer feels the need to research it, because if you misinterpret "ma" then you will also misunderstand what you read or hear. The formulation of the problem in this study is how many ma in Surah Al-Maidah?, and what types of ma in Surah Al-Maidah?, and what are the meanings of ma in Surah Al-Maidah?. The purpose of this study is to determine the number of ma in Surah Al-Maidah, then to find out what are the types and meanings of Ma in Surah Al-Maidah, this type of research is qualitative research, using the literature review method, for data collection using documentation method and analyze data using descriptive method.
The results obtained from this study are as follows: The number of ma in Surah Al-Maidah is 112 surah, and the types are ismiyah and harfiyah. And "ma" is located in 69 verses in Surah Al-Maidah, while the meanings of ma in Surah Al-Maidah are ma al-maushulah in 78 places, ma al-nafiyah in 13 places, ma al-kafah in 7 places. , ma al-mashdariyah a number of 5 letters, ma al-istifhamiyah a number of 3 places, ma al-nafiah who does laisa a number of 3 places, ma al-zaidah a number of 2 places.
ALIRAN ROMANTISME PADA SYAIR ARAB
Authors: Fuadi Khairul
Published: October 2024

Abstract: Poetry in the Arabic tradition has a standard called as bahr, bahr is wazan as a measuring tool in poetry making. This tradition continued until the 19th century, then changes in this tradition began to change after the entry of western nations into the Arab region. One that influenced the direction of the poetry of the direction was the flow of romanticism that developed in the West, where poetry emphasized the emotional or feeling aspect rather than the physical form of poetry, so that changes in the physical form of poetry also underwent changes. This research will reveal how the form of the influence of romanticism on Arabic poetry uses a qualitative descriptive method to describe the phenomena that occur by collecting data from various references related to this research.
Abstrak: Syair dalam tradisi Arab mempunyai pakem yang dikenal dengan istilah bahr yaitu wazan sebagai alat ukur dalam pembuatan syair. Tradisi ini terus berlanjut hingga abad ke 19, kemudian perubahan tradisi ini mulai mengalami perubahan setelah masuknya bangsa barat ke wilayah Arab. Salah satu yang mempengaruhi syair Arah adalah aliran romantisme yang berkembang di barat, dimana syair lebih ditekankan pada aspek emosi atau perasaan dibandingkan bentuk fisik dari syair, sehingga perubahan bentuk fisik pada syair ikut megalami perubahan. Penelitian ini akan mengungkap bagaimana bentuk pengaruh aliran romantisme pada syair Arab  dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif  kualitatif untuk memaparkan fenomena yang terjadi dengan mengumpulkan data dari berbagai referensi terkait dengan penelitian ini.
SEMIOTIC ANALYSIS OF LINGUISTIC LANDSCAPES: ARABIC LANGUAGE PHENOMENA IN MALANG CITY PUBLIC SPACE
Authors: Muhammad Farihul Qulub  , Ismatul Khasanah
Published: October 2024

Abstract: Terms derived from foreign languages are no longer strange things in people's lives in urban areas. Terms in foreign languages are increasingly spreading and perched in language markers in public spaces such as public infrastructure, shop signage, signage of an inn business. This study aims to determine the phenomenon of life of the people of Malang City who have Arab characteristics, who have an interesting background because of the Arab Ethnic Community. This use of Arabic in linguistic and semiotic landscapes has something to do with cultural patterns and the perspective of the people of Malang City towards the use of Arabic to be maintained. Linguistic and semiotic landscapes are used to study Arabic elements found in public spaces in Malang, East Java. Descriptive qualitative methods were used in this study to describe the results of the analysis conducted on the data. The data used is in the form of interviews that summarize the mindset and perspective of the community towards Arabic used in public spaces. From this study, 16 data from 3 sectors were found, including: (1) Education Sector, (2) Culinary Sector and (3) Economic Sector. These three emerge that the use of Arabic in the linguistic landscape of Malang City shows the function of symbols and the function of information. In addition, the semiotic pattern finds that there is a public mindset towards using Arabic naming is considered more unique, fashionable and has more selling points because the more unique the name or sign will be more attractive to the community even though people do not fully understand the meaning of naming in these various sectors.
PENGARUH ARUS KAS, LIKUIDITAS, PROFITABILITAS DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN DEVIDEN PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH INDONESIA TAHUN 2017-2021
Authors: Indah elfitriyanti
Published: October 2024

The financial performance of a sharia bank is a description of the financial condition of a sharia bank in a certain period, either monthly, quarterly or annually which includes the collection and distribution of the sharia bank's funds. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of cash flow, the effect of liquidity, the effect of profitability, and the effect of leverage on dividend policy on the financial statements of Indonesian Islamic Commercial Banks for 2017-2021 and the distribution of Islamic bank funds. The type of research used is quantitative with a descriptive approach. The results of the study show that 1) The cash flow ratio has no effect on dividend policy on the financial statements of Indonesian Islamic Commercial Banks for 2017-2021. 2) The liquidity ratio has no effect on dividend policy in the financial statements of Indonesian Islamic Commercial Banks for 2017-2021. 3) Profitability ratios have an effect on dividend policy in the financial statements of Indonesian Islamic Commercial Banks for 2017-2021. 4) Leverage ratio has no effect on dividend policy in the financial statements of Indonesian Islamic Commercial Banks for 2017-2021. 5) The ratio of cash flow, liquidity, profitability and leverage together affect the dividend policy on the financial statements of Indonesian Islamic Commercial Banks for 2017-2021
PENGARUH BSI MOBILE DAN PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN NASABAH (STUDI KASUS MAHASISWA/I PERBANKAN SYARIAH-UINSU)
Authors: Fachri Arrizki
Published: October 2024

This study aims to find out and see how the influence and service of BSI Mobile has on customer satisfaction at UINSU Islamic Banking Students that are happening nowadays. BSI Mobile is a digital transaction tool from Bank Syariah Indonesia which aims to make it easier for customers to transact wherever and whenever. However, there are several customers who complain about the quality of BSI's mobile banking. whereas the best service should be provided to customers as an effort to improve customer satisfaction services in order to make customers comfortable in using the BSI Mobile. This study uses a qualitative method. Survey data in this study were obtained from 27 respondents. The results of this study are that more respondents are satisfied with the services provided by Bank BSI and make it easier for customers to access using BSI Mobile.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN GENERASI Z UNTUK MENGGUNAKAN JASA BANK SYARIAH (STUDI KASUS DI KELURAHAN BULURAN KENALI KECAMATAN TELANAI PURA KOTA JAMBI)
Authors: Dia Sartika  , Addiarrahman  , Sri Rahma
Published: October 2024

Islamic banking is the most developed Islamic financial industry in Indonesia compared to the Islamic capital market industry and the Islamic non-bank financial industry. One of the potential market segments is the Generation Z community segmentation because it is a generation that is at a productive age. This study aims to determine the influence of product, promotion, and location, partially and simultaneously on the decision to use Islamic bank services in Buluran Kenali Village, Jambi City. This research approach uses a quantitative descriptive approach. Data were collected using questionnaires and field observations. The results showed that partial product, promotion, and location influenced the decision to use Islamic bank services in Buluran Kenali Village, Telanai Pura District, Jambi City. Simultaneously, product, promotion, and location variables influence the decision to use Islamic banking services in Buluran Kenali Village, Telanai Pura District, Jambi City with a percentage of 82.5%.
PERAN EKONOMI KREATIF DALAM MENINGKATKAN PARIWISATA DI SAMPURAGA KECAMATAN PANYABUNGAN BARAT KABUPATEN MANDAILING NATAL
Authors: Nurintan Siregar
Published: October 2024

Mandailing Natal Regency is the southernmost district of North Sumatra, covering 6,620.7 km2 (9.23%) of the island. With 23 Districts and 386 settlements, the population is around 413,750 people. The legend of Sampuraga is one of the folktales from Mandailing Natal District, North Sumatra Province. This legend is related to the Sampuraga Pond tourist attraction which is located in Sirambas Village, West Panyabungan District. This Sampuraga folklore legend tells of a disobedient child who was cursed by his mother. This study uses a descriptive qualitative analysis method. The researcher's goal in this analytical, descriptive is to describe current events through methodical analysis and presentation of facts to make it easier to understand and draw conclusions. This study uses primary and secondary data as sources. The main information for this study was collected through interviews conducted according to pre-planned interview standards. In addition, it is supported by secondary data from connected organizations, including from organizations in the form of studies, literature, publications, reports, and others. materials related to this research.