bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Deep transfer learning - based automated detection of COVID-19 from lung CT scan slices
Authors: Ahuja Sakshi , Panigrahi Bijaya Ketan , Dey Nilanjan , Rajinikanth Venkatesan , Gandhi Tapan Kumar
Published: May 2020

In the proposed research work; the COVID-19 is detected using transfer learning from CT scan images decomposed to three-level using stationary wavelet. A three-phase detection model is proposed to improve the detection accuracy and the procedures are as follows; Phase1- data augmentation using stationary wavelets, Phase2- COVID-19 detection using pre-trained CNN model and Phase3- abnormality localization in CT scan images. This work has considered the well known pre-trained architectures, such as ResNet18, ResNet50, ResNet101, and SqueezeNet for the experimental evaluation. In this work, 70% of images are considered to train the network and 30% images are considered to validate the network. The performance of the considered architectures is evaluated by computing the common performance measures.
Validating the correct wearing of protection mask by taking a selfie: design of a mobile application "CheckYourMask'' to limit the spread of COVID-19
Authors: Hammoudi Karim , Cabani Adnane , Benhabiles Halim , Melkemi Mahmoud
Published: May 2020

In a context of a virus that is transmissive by sputtering, wearing masks appear necessary to protect the wearer and to limit the propagation of the disease. Currently, we are facing the 2019-20 coronavirus pandemic. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease with first symptoms similar to the flu. COVID-19 appeared first in China and very quickly spreads to the rest of the world. The COVID-19 contagiousness is known to be high by comparison with the flu. In this paper, we propose a design of a mobile application for permitting to everyone having a smartphone and being able to take a picture to verify that his/her protection mask is correctly positioned on his/her face. Such application can be particularly useful for people using face protection mask for the first time and notably for children and old people. The designed method exploits Haar-like feature descriptors to detect key features of the face and a decision-making algorithm is applied. Experimental results show the potential of this method in the validation of the correct mask wearing. To the best of our knowledge, our work is the only one that currently proposes a mobile application design ``CheckYourMask'' for validating the correct wearing of protection mask.
Многослойные материалы для теплозащиты
Authors: Лукичева Н.С. , Марценюк В.В. , Лысенко А.А. , Беспалов А.С. , Баринов Д.Я.
Published: May 2020

Разработаны несколько видов многослойных углерод-углеродных и углерод-полимерных композиционных материалов различной структуры для защиты от высоких и низких температур. Исследованы их теплозащитные и механические свойства. Показана эффективность применения многослойных углеродных композиционных материалов и представлены области их применения. Полученные углерод-углеродные многослойные образцы в результате высокотемпературных методов обработки обладают высокой термостойкостью, формоустойчивостью и коэффициентом теплопроводности 0,068 Вт/м·К. Они могут использоваться для термоизоляции в установках и процессах, протекающих при сверхвысоких температурах (до 2500°С) в инертной среде. Образцы многослойных материалов, полученные «низкотемпературным методом», могут рассматриваться в качестве перспективных материалов в качестве новых видов теплозащиты в интервале температур от −60 до +150°С, например, для решения задач термоизоляции оборудования, зданий и сооружений в условиях низких температур Арктики, Крайнего Севера и Антарктики.
All India Grievance Redressal App
Authors: Patel Viral , Kapadia Daanyaal , Ghevariya Deval , Pappu Shiburaj
Published: May 2020

Citizens of the India face civic problems in their day-to-day lives. They resort to the one of many ways provided by the government to file their complaints. The grievance registration systems have evolved in many ways with the advancement in technologies to simplify the task. This paper presents the architecture of a Grievance redresser Application where the civilians can address any kind of complain which they are facing. The main focus of the project is about the pothole related complains. One of the most difficult task for the government officials to estimate the total time and material required to fill the pothole of widely spaced roads, this is one of the major problem faced by government authorities which leads to delaying in repairing the pothole and increased the cost to fill a particular pothole. This Application will give easy access to people to put their complaints towards the government.
MC-SVM Based Work Flow Preparation in Cloud with Named Entity Identification
Authors: Haoxiang Dr. Wang , S. Dr. Smys
Published: May 2020

The existing applications that are associated with the internet produce enormous amount of data according to the requirements of diverse circumstances prevailing. This causes multitudes of challenges in examining the data and as well as in the operation of the system that relies on the cloud. To simply process and manage the execution of the tasks properly with respect to time the workflow scheduling was devised in the cloud. To further enhance the process of scheduling the named entity recognition is used. The NER-named entity recognition is an important chore of more general discipline of internet explorer application. Since the NER- problem is highly challenging in cloud paradigm. An innovative frame work termed as the MC-SVM (Multi Class- Support Vector Machine) is laid out in the paper to devise the scheduling of the workflow in the cloud paradigm. The scheduling of the tasks in the cloud delivers an arrangement setting up the work flows with the named entity recognition using the MC-SVM. The algorithm developed enhances the resource allocation process, by performing a simultaneous and dynamic allocation/reallocation of named entities to the resources of the cloud satisfying the demands in the performance and cost. The results observed on validating the proposed algorithm proves the capability of the system to manage the resources in the cloud effectively optimizing the make span and the cost.
Concept of Li-Fi on Smart Communication between Vehicles and Traffic Signals
Authors: S. R. Dr. Mugunthan
Published: May 2020

Communication is an essential thing for any work to be done on desired condition. There are several ways are there to communicate between a person to a machine. Switches are made as primary communication medium to do a specific task by a machine. The advancement of technologies introduced a remote switch for operation. The advancement is still continuing with voice recognition, hand gesture movement and mind reading models. Recently machine to machine communication was introduced to communicate their status between another machine or a system for implementing smart work on its own intelligence. The paper introduces a smart communication between vehicles to traffic signals and vehicle to vehicle using Li-Fi (Light Fidelity) technology for sharing necessary information to the nearby vehicle. The paper also describes the limitations and challenges in the Li-Fi technology for further communication improvement.
Implementation of Multifactor Authentication Using Optimistic Fair Exchange
Authors: .M Satheesh , .M Deepika
Published: May 2020

In this work, two participants fairly send or receive things through the aid of intermediate who is only engaged if required. An up-to-date accepted necessity is with the aim of involving third party in the trade should be transparent, to save from privacy and evade terrible publicity. Together, a dishonest intermediate will negotiate the fairness of the trade and so the intermediate should be liable in case of any behavioural changes. Optimistic fair exchange (OFE) is one of the classical protocols to assure fairness of indulgence for a party. This exchange can be done by means of an arbitrator. The most important aspect of OFE is to describe security models so as to capture real-time attacks and design schemes secure in practical models. Signaller is confirmed with the data to send the correct person to address that to make sure it is. Since then the SMS has gone through to achieve that can hold the path to the right to see which if any is the fact that to ensure there is. After the signature is created by creating it to be able to well take care of it and then to the right of the person to pay off that is sure to make it. In this project, to avoid the third party attack (hacking) and unauthorized person access the particular important data. The data should be transmitted in sender to receiver that receiver only have a correct data without any data losses, protect a data security in cyber-attacks. A signature may be digitally and OFE design for the exchanged item have trade-off between transparency and accountability.
Levantamento Epidemiológico dos Usuários de Antidepressivos Tricíclicos em Quatro Drogarias na Cidade de Rubiataba – Go no Período de 2009 A 2011
Authors: A.P. OLIVEIRA , T.S ÁVILA , M.A SOUZA NETO , W.J.J. FARIA
Published: May 2020

A depressão é um processo patológico que acomete a população em geral, ela consiste em vários sintomas como: melancolia, sono, angústia, desejo suicídio, medo, desesperança, baixa estima entre outros sintomas. Devido a importância desta patologia este estudo tem como objetivo avaliar a dispensação dos antidepressivos tricíclicos em quatro drogarias na cidade de RUBIATABA-GO, através do estudo quantitativo de aspecto descritivo. No presente estudo observou-se que Amitriptilina 25mg corresponde a 55% das vendas e o Cloridrato de Nortriptilina a 1%, notou-se também que dos usuários 67% são do gênero feminino e 33% para o gênero masculino, percebe-se que houve um aumento significativo na dispensação destes medicamentos no período de 2009 a 2011.O estudo demostra que a depressão tem aumentado anualmente por diversos fatores..   Palavras chaves: Depressão, Antidepressivos tricíclicos, sintomas e dispensação.Abstract Depression is a disease process that affects the general population, it consists of various symptoms such as: melancholy, sleep, anxiety, suicidal desire, fear, hopelessness, low self-esteem among other symptoms. Given the importance of this disease this study is to evaluate the dispensation of tricyclic antidepressants in four drugstores in the city of  Rubiataba-GO, through quantitative study of descriptive aspect. In the present study it was observed that Amitriptyline 25mg corresponds to 55% of sales and Nortriptyline Hydrochloride 1% was noted also that 67% of users are female and 33% for males, it is perceived that there was a significant increase in the dispensing of these drugs in the period from 2009 to 2011. The study shows that depression has increased annually by several factors. Keywords: Depression, Tricyclic antidepressants, symptoms and dispensation
Um Olhar sobre a Teoria Sociológica a partir de pressupostos teórico-metodológicos
Authors: Oliveira Geruza
Published: May 2020

O presente artigo discute de forma teórico-metodológica alguns pressupostos apresentados pela teoria sociológica clássica. Faz especificamente uma compreensão de alguns elementos intrigantes sobre a percepção da sociedade, a partir das principais literaturas clássicas da sociologia. Metodologicamente foi construído por análises bibliográficas e discussões em aulas assistidas e ministradas. palavras-chave:  sociedade, indivíduo, pressupostos.
O CICLO DE VIDA DO PRODUTO: CONCEITOS E DEFINIÇÕES
Authors: GUILHERME CELIA SILVA SOUZA , PAULA FRANCINALDO SOARES , SILVA MAURA SOUSA
Published: May 2020

o presente artigo partiu da proposta de conhecer um pouco melhor o ciclo de vida de um produto, afinal é fato que os produtos têm um tempo específico para se manter no mercado. Com isso é preciso também conhecer as etapas que um produto passa até chegar ao estágio final do seu ciclo. Todavia conhecer as estrátegias e o processo de desenvolvimento do produto colabora para compreensão do longevidade de certos produtos, em contrapartida outros produtos não alcançam o mínimo de tempo planejado para o mercado. Ainda as tarefas do Marketing para colaborar com o lançamento, a permanencia e até “exclusão” do produto no mercado. Para elaboração deste foi empregado um estudo bibliográfico, utilizando-se das colaborações de estudiosos sobre o assunto.Palavras-chaves: produto, mercado, ciclo de vida, marketing.
SISTEMA DE GESTÃO AMBIENTAL (ISO 14000) E INDÚSTRIA CANAVIEIRA COM SEUS PASSIVOS AMBIENTAIS EM ÁREAS DE EXPANSÃO
Authors: J.C. RABELO , J.P. PIETRAFESA
Published: May 2020

A preocupação com o desenvolvimento sustentável e a adoção de gestão ambiental por parte das empresas são temas atuais e muito discutidos. O Brasil é um dos maiores produtores de cana-de-açúcar do mundo. O processo de produção de açúcar e etanol, entretanto, gera consequências que impactam as relações sociais, a economia e o meio ambiente. O objetivo geral da pesquisa visa compreender o processo de expansão do setor sucroalcooleiro da microrregião de Ceres. Relaciona-se o processo de expansão com a literatura existente sobre certificações ambientais e sistemas empresariais. As certificações ambientais são instrumentos hábeis, que asseguram às empresas, por meio de chancela de organismo certificador independente, garantir e confirmar o gerenciamento de qualidade técnica e ambiental da produção. Analisam-se, também, dois processos judiciais que uma indústria sucroalcooleira da Microrregião de Ceres respondeu, pelos danos ambientais ocorridos no Rio das Almas, que corta as cidades de Ceres e Rialma, e ainda, pelos prejuízos causados à saúde da população residente no percurso dos caminhões de transporte de cana no município de Carmo do Rio Verde-GO. A pesquisa realizou-se com base na bibliografia referida e classifica-se como descritiva com abordagem qualitativa.Palavras-chave: Setor sucroalcooleiro, Meio ambiente, Desenvolvimentomento sustentável e Certificações ambientais.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA QUALIDADE NAS OPERAÇÕES E SERVIÇOS
Authors: De Paula Francinaldo Soares , Dos Santos Edilene Aparecida Cavalcante , De Sousa Felipe Ferreira , Costa Rodrigo De Souza
Published: May 2020

O presente artigo tem como objetivo mostrar a importância da qualidade nas operações e nos serviços das organizações. Pretendemos explicar a definição de qualidade. A qualidade é como uma das únicas formas de manter o mercado competitivo buscando a cada dia, novas maneiras de melhorias na cadeia produtiva. E um dos objetivos da qualidade é satisfazer seus clientes através de produtos de boas qualidades e de preços menores. Explicaremos a importância do cliente para as empresas competitivas. Através das pesquisas que foram feitas tentou-se mostrar a importância de cada termo presente neste artigo. Como metodologia, utilizaremos pesquisas bibliográficas.Palavras-chave: Qualidade; Operações; Serviços.
LEVANTAMENTO EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DOS CASOS DE TUBERCULOSE NOTIFICADOS NO MUNICÍPIO DE CERES-GOIÁS NO PERÍODO COMPREENDIDO ENTRE 2001 A 2012
Authors: Costa Milce , Lacerda Ana Cláudia , Lago Heloíza Dias Lopes , Da Silva Andréia Cristina , Campos Daniela De Jesus , Bueno Suelem Kácia
Published: May 2020

Introdução: A tuberculose (TB) é uma doença infecciosa crônica conhecida mundialmente como um problema de saúde pública de grande proporção que aflige a humanidade desde a antiguidade. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico de levantamento de dados de aspecto quantitativo, onde foi realizada uma investigação epidemiológica dos casos de TB no município de Ceres-GO no período compreendido entre 2001 a 2012 através do TABWIN/SINANET. Resultados e Discussão: De acordo com o banco de dados, o município de Ceres apresentou 58 casos de TB por M. tuberculosis. A forma clínica da TB que mais acometeu a população foi a forma pulmonar com 49 (84,5%) dos casos, provavelmente, isso ocorra devido a principal via de infecção da doença ser por via aérea. O gênero masculino foi predominante em 44 (75, 9%) dos casos, certamente em virtude de hábitos comportamentais que tornam este grupo mais exposto à doença, como o etilismo e o tabagismo. Com relação à faixa etária, pode-se visualizar o predomínio dos indivíduos entre 40 a 59 anos com 21 (36,2%) dos casos notificados, acredita-se que este resultado esteja relacionado à eficácia da vacina BCG e principalmente pelo aumento dos casos de infecção com HIV/AIDS. Dos 58 casos notificados em Ceres-GO 32 (55,1%) dos casos de TB obtiveram a cura. Conclusão: Portanto, mesmo com o desenvolvimento estratégias para prevenção e controle da TB, o número de notificações ainda exige preocupação constante dos setores responsáveis. Dessa forma, deve-se continuar investindo rigorosamente nas medidas preventivas usuais e eficazes contra a TB como a vacinação e a quimioprofilaxia.Palavras chave: Tuberculose. Epidemiologia. Incidência. Forma clínica. Mortalidade.
COMORBIDADE ENTRE DIABETES MELLITUS E HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL SISTÊMICA EM CLIENTES DE ESF DE CERES - GOIÁS
Authors: Moreira Patricia Cordeiro , Silva Luciana Borba , Petito Guilherme
Published: May 2020

Introdução - A Hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS) é uma doença cardiovascular que resulta em níveis altos e sustentados da pressão arterial. Comumente associado à hipertensão, o Diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) é proveniente de uma variedade de condições que resultam em hiperglicemia. Em vista disso existem muitas pessoas que fazem uso de anti-hipertensivos e ant-hiperglicêmicos simultaneamente. Essa polimedicação está diretamente vinculada ao aumento do risco e da gravidade das reações adversas a medicamentos (RAM), aparecimento de interações medicamentosas (IM) e toxicidade cumulativa.Objetivo - Investigação da incidência e prevalência de DM2 e HAS bem como a sua comorbidade e perfil fármaco terapêutico de pacientes de ESF de Ceres-GO no período de Janeiro a Julho de 2014. Metodologia – Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo, de aspecto descritivo, quantitativo e retrospectivo feita através de coleta de dados nos registros de dispensação de medicamentos das ESF do município de Ceres-GO. Resultados – No total foram analisados o perfil farmacológico de 1128 indivíduos dos quais 1059 (93,8%) eram hipertensos e 198 (17,5%) eram diabéticos. A comorbidade observada entre as duas doenças foi de 11,4%. Sendo a Hidroclorotiazida e Metformina a associação medicamentosa mais comum para tratar essa comorbidade.Conclusão – O numero de sujeitos portadores da comorbidade entre HAS e DM2 representou 53,4% do numero total de diabéticos mas apenas 11,4% do número total de indivíduos, o que denuncia que nesta amostra não houve uma alta relação entre as duas doenças. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Hipertensão, diabetes mellitus, comorbidade.
FATORES DE RISCO PARA DESENVOLVIMENTO DE TRANSTORNOS MENTAIS COMUNS EM ADOLESCENTES GESTANTES DO MUNICIPIO DE CERES-GO.
Authors: Nogueira Suelen Marçal , Mendonça Jordana Borges
Published: May 2020

Introdução: A gestação na adolescência está diretamente ligada à iniciação precoce na vida sexual. A adolescente gestante se torna vulnerável socialmente a diversos riscos, entre eles o desenvolvimento de Transtornos Mentais Comuns (TMC). Objetivo: O presente trabalho buscou identificar possíveis fatores de risco para desenvolvimento de Transtornos Mentais Comuns (TMC) e o perfil de adolescentes gestantes da cidade de Ceres-GO. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo, transversal, quantitativa, que utilizou como instrumento de coleta de dados o Self Report Questionnaire (SRQ 20) a fim de levantar os fatores de risco para desenvolvimento de TMC, e o questionário socioeconômico para levantamento de perfil das gestantes adolescentes. Resultados e Discussão: Verificou-se um número significativo de fatores de risco para TMC entre as adolescentes gestantes, onde há maior suspeição com idades entre 18 e 19 anos. As gestantes possuem baixa renda, moram de aluguel e apresentam nível de escolaridade compatível com a idade. Considerações finais: As adolescentes gestantes estão sujeitas a diversos fatores de risco que podem contribuir de forma impactante para seu adoecimento mental.Palavras-chave: Gestantes; Adolescentes; Fatores de Risco.
PESQUISA DE Cryptococcus neoformans EM INSTITUIÇÃO DE ENSINO SUPERIOR DA CIDADE DE CERES-GOIÁS
Authors: Santos Ana Clara , Silva Thays Ramos , Prado Renata Silva
Published: May 2020

Cryptococcus neoformansé um fungo basidiomiceto que se apresenta na forma tecidual como levedura capsulada, agente etiológico da Criptococose, uma micose humana sistêmica, podendo ser adquirida por via inalatória. Sabe-se que o fungo foi isolado e identificado em diferentes locais do Brasil, o que levanta preocupação sobre sua distribuição. Diante dessas informações e do fato de não existir nenhum estudo sobre a ocorrência de C. neoformans na cidade de Ceres - GO, o presente trabalho adquire relevância, sendo que se objetivou avaliar a presença de C. neoformans em excretas secas de pombos coletadas em uma instituição de ensino superior da cidade de Ceres-GO. Foi realizado um estudo de caráter qualitativo, de abordagem indutiva, com procedimento comparativo e técnica de documentação direta em laboratório. Foi realizada coleta de excretas secas de pombos no solo e bebedouro da Faculdade de Ceres (FACER) - Unidade Ceres, posteriormente foi realizado preparo dessas amostras, e alíquotas desse preparo foram distribuídas em meio ágar Sabouraud Dextrose, onde pôde-se observar crescimento de microbiota fúngica, bem como teste da uréase, fenoloxidase e tinta nanquim. As análises das amostras coletadas, tanto em bebedouro como solo, apresentaram resultado negativo para a presença de Cryptococcus neoformans, em todas as metodologias utilizadas, confirmando sua ausência nos pombos que habitam o entorno do local de estudo.Palavras-chave: Cryptococusneoformans. Criptococose.  Excretas.  Pombos.
ANÁLISE MICROBIOLÓGICA DE LEITE CRU REFRIGERADO E INDUSTRIALIZADO PROVENIENTE DE PROPRIEDADES DOS MUNICÍPIOS DE CARMO DO RIO VERDE, ITAPACI, IPIRANGA DE GOIÁS, NOVA AMÉRICA, RUBIATABA E SÃO PATRÍCIO-GOIÁS
Authors: Souza Alex Rodrigues , Filho Waldir Ferreira de Lima , Silva Gilmar Aires , Prado Renata Silva
Published: May 2020

O leite de vaca é um alimento utilizado pelo ser humano em toda parte do mundo, sendo rico pelo substrato contido em sua composição como: proteínas, vitaminas, carboidratos, gorduras e sais minerais, sendo, portanto, um excelente produto para a proliferação de microrganismos. Um dos parâmetros importantes para determinar sua vida útil, é a avaliação da contaminação microbiológica de alimentos para que os mesmos não ofereçam riscos à saúde dos consumidores. Este trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar a qualidade microbiológica de amostras de leite in natura e industrializado nas regiões do Carmo do Rio Verde, Itapaci, Ipiranga de Goiás, Nova América, Rubiataba e São Patrício-GO. Foi realizado um estudo de abordagem indutiva, quali-quantitativo, com técnica de documentação direta em laboratório. Foram coletadas amostras em triplicata diretamente do tanque receptor de leite, da cooperativa local, bem como amostras de leite industrializado e realizada a semeadura em ágar Sabouraud Dextrose, onde se pôde observar o crescimento de microbiota fúngica para as amostras coletadas do tanque. Alíquotas também foram semeadas em ágar nutriente, e observou-se o crescimento de colônias bacterianas isoladas para todas as amostras in natura, e para um dos tipos de leite industrializados. Foi realizada a coloração de Gram em ambos os tipos de leite, bem como a contagem de células somáticas (CCS) e provas bioquímicas, demostrando que todas as amostras analisadas estavam dentro do padrão microbiológico preconizado pelas agências reguladoras.Palavras-chave: Leite “in natura”. Leite industrializado. Qualidade microbiológica.
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF DENGUE'S INCIDENCE ON CERES-GO COUNTY BETWEEN 2012 AND 2015
Authors: Petito Guilherme , Portis Igor Godinho , Petito Anamaria Donato de Castro , Lisboa Thuany Carrijo , Pinheiro Ana Flávia Mendes
Published: May 2020

Dengue is an infectious disease caused by a virus Flaviirus genus, transmitted by a vector, the Aedes aegypti. The aim of this study was promote an epidemiological study to identify the incidence of dengue cases reported in the city of Ceres, Goiás. Study was conducted epidemiological, descriptive, ecological type, cross-sectional, quantitative, accomplished by the data collection of the number of reported and confirmed cases of dengue, in the 2012 period to 2015, provided by municipal surveillance in the city of  Ceres, Goiás, and the site of the Goiás State Department of Health. Between 2012 to 2015 were reported 4556 dengue cases in the municipality of Ceres, and of these, 45.96% were confirmed by serological tests. Of the total cases reported during this period (n = 4.566), 50.53% (2.290) are the only cases reported in 2015. The incidence rate of the disease in 2015, in Ceres, was 11.051 cases / 100.000 inhabitants, values surpass the previous years (2012-2014). This result demonstrates the high burden of disease in the population of this municipality in 2015. The data also suggest the addition of a new serotype in the region. This increase of the risk of dengue hemorrhagic fever, which characterized as a complication of classic disease, however, data for cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever were not available. There was a considerable increase in the number of dengue cases in 2015 compared to previous years, 2012 to 2014. This growth suggests that serological studies focusing on serotypes detection should be conduct on region. KEY WORDS: Aedes aegypti; serogroup; epidemics.
PERFIL DA DISPENSAÇÃO DE ANTIBIÓTICOS EM DROGARIAS NA CIDADE DE URUANA-GO
Authors: Brito Adriane Ferreira , Cruz Marcela Xavier da Silva , Santos Nayara Gontijo dos
Published: May 2020

INTRODUÇÃO: Antibióticos foram uma grande evolução para a saúde, entretanto o uso indiscriminado traz grandes problemas como a resistência bacteriana. Em fato desta intercorrência, a Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (ANVISA) estabeleceu a Resolução da Diretoria Colegiada (RDC) n° 20/2011, tornando obrigatório a retenção da receita e a escrituração eletrônica no Sistema Nacional de Gerenciamento de Produtos Controlados (SNGPC), buscando minimizar a automedicação por antibióticos, onde o farmacêutico tem um importante papel, orientando o paciente quanto aos riscos da utilização destes medicamentos. OBJETIVOS: Avaliar a dispensação das classes de antibióticos em drogarias da cidade de Uruana-GO, verificando as principais patologias que acometem os usuários de antibióticos. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo observacional de caráter quantitativo de corte transversal, sendo realizada a coleta de dados em drogarias da cidade de Uruana-GO, que se dispuseram a participar da pesquisa preenchendo os dados da planilha, entre os meses de fevereiro a Junho de 2015. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: O antibiótico mais dispensado no período da pesquisa foi a Amoxicilina com 22,10% (156). A patologia mais relatada foi a infecção de garganta com 32,19% (75). Esse medicamento por ser o mais antigo no mercado e possuir um amplo espectro de ação são um dos fatos que possibilitou estar na primeira colocaçao.  CONCLUSÃO: No período de estudo foi observado o consumo total de 706 especialidades de antibióticos sendo o mais consumido a Amoxicilina, a classe dos betalactâmicos e a patologia mais relatada a infecção de garganta. Palavras-chave: Atenção farmacêutica. Resistência bacteriana. Farmacoepidemiologia.
Sistema de Inmersión Temporal en la propagación de minitubérculos semilla de papa
Authors: Panoluisa, V.N. Rojas – Olmedo H.J. Andrade-Bolaños, F.E. Mullo-
Published: May 2020

Los sistemas de inmersión temporal (SIT) complementados con el autotrófico hidropónico (SAH), se ensayaron, con el objetivo de acelerar el proceso de propagación de semilla prebásica de papa (Solanum tuberosum L.) de las variedades Superchola y Diacol-Capiro. Los resultados de los datos técnicos evaluados en las plántulas en los dos sistemas bajo las condiciones del sitio de implementación, presentaron varias ventajas en el incremento vegetativo, sobre el total de número de segmentos nodales obtenidos por biorreactor, que fueron de 322 y 264 para Superchola y Diacol-Capiro respectivamente, estos valores corresponden a la obtención de 81 tubos de ensayo (1,8 x 14 cm), que ocupan una área de 2041.2 cm2 y con reducción en el ciclo de producción comparado con el sistema tradicional de cultivo en agar in vitro en quince días. Las tasas de multiplicación en los biorreactores para Superchola y Diacol-Capiro fueron 1:9 y 1:8, respectivamente. En invernadero la tasa de producción por área fue > 366 minitubérculos por m2 en la variedad Superchola y en Diacol-Capiro fue de 225 minitubérculos por m2. El rendimiento promedio de 3.75 kg. m2 es superior a los obtenidos en plántulas in vitro en el sistema convencional y semihidropónico. Al comparar las dos variedades, Superchola alcanzó la mejor respuesta con rendimientos superiores en el número de tubérculos del 20% con respecto a Diacol-Capiro. El análisis financiero determinó una relación Beneficio/Costo para Superchola de 1.27 con una ganancia de 0.27 USD por cada dólar invertido. Este sistema puede proveer un método conveniente que puede ser adaptado para la propagación in vitro comercial.
Hábitos lectores de los adolescentes en un ecosistema llamado escuela: factores determinantes en estudiantes de educación secundaria
Authors: Romero Oliva Manuel Francisco , Ambrós Pallarés Alba , Trujillo Sáez Fernando
Published: May 2020

This work is part of the project “Determining factors in the reading habits of Secondary Education students. A study from the variables of the educational context” (PR2017040), financed by the Own Research Plan of the University of Cadiz. The main objective of the study is focused on analyzing those determining factors that affect the formation of new readers in the school in a global and integrating way. Taking as a reference the idea of the ecosystem or ecological environment of Bronfenbrenner (2001), an analogy is made with the educational system and the agents that intervene in the reading habits of adolescents in their educational stage of Compulsory Secondary Education (ESO). These approaches were used to review a Questionnaire on Reading Habits, which the Ministry of Education, Culture and Sport presented in an ambitious Plan to Promote Reading in 2001 and to adapt it to the needs of the PR2017040 Project. The conclusions illustrate that this complex issue of reading habits cannot be studied with a questionnaire as the only research instrument, since it is necessary to give voice to the different agents that participate in the process and, therefore, agree with Molina et al. (2011) in proposing the design research model to understand and improve the educational reality through the consideration of natural contexts in all their complexity.
Playing with Fire Collectively: Contemporary Cultural Rites as Devisers and Outcomes of Community Networks
Authors: Colombo Alba , Altuna Jaime , Oliver-Grasiot Esther
Published: May 2020

Popular festivities and traditional events are important moments in which symbolic content, deep emotions, and community solidarity are developed. However, there has been little research on the relationship between such events and their social networks and the power relations within
these networks. This article explores the ability of community events and networks to reflect and strengthen social context. Rather than observing the capacity of the event to generate a network, we focus on identifying how the event network is constructed, and how it creates relationships
between the different groups, or nodes, within broader social networks. The case analyzed is the Correfoc de la Mercè, a traditional firework event in Barcelona involving the Colles de diables, or Catalan popular fire culture groups. Our findings show that there is a bidirectional
link or a mutual dependence between the groups (or nodes) and the event, which also support the development of shared social and symbolic capital.
The Value of Event Networks and Platforms: Evidence from a Multiannual Cultural Program
Authors: Richards Greg
Published: May 2020

This article analyzes how a city can generate instrumental, intrinsic, and institutional value from its event-related networks and platforms, based on the Hieronymus Bosch 500 program in the Dutch city of 's-Hertogenbosch (Den Bosch). Interviews with key stakeholders traced program
dynamics over more than a decade to reveal processes of network and platform development, encapsulated in a conceptual model of strategic value creation. The results indicate that networks served to generate flows of resources, while programming helped develop platforms for knowledge generation
and dissemination, helping to focus attention on the city. The Bosch 500 Foundation managing the program played an effective role in developing and supporting networks, which in turn generated significant short-term instrumental and intrinsic value. However, the failure to establish a sustainable
city-wide platform related to the Bosch program caused institutional value destruction, which many saw as a missed opportunity. The study of networks and platforms can benefit from a longitudinal approach as well as a broader, contextual view of event networks.
Festival to Festival: Networked Relationships Between Fringe Festivals
Authors: Jarman David
Published: May 2020

This article aims to demonstrate the importance and value of collaboration between members of a formalized network of Fringe festivals. The research was informed by Castells (the network society, space of flows, and space of places) and Richards (network-centric eventfulness, pulsar
and iterative events), as well as publications that critique their work. The article combines theoretical and conceptual frameworks with primary evidence, thus responding to prominent criticisms of the foundation texts. Primary research was focused around an innovative case study, utilizing
two-mode social network analysis (SNA), documentary evidence, and interview data. The history and characteristics of the Fringe network in question were found to be influential in the nature and characteristics of its member festivals. A policy of collaboration is in the network's DNA, and
was therefore inherited by those festivals established under its supervision (the majority of those in the network). This collaboration has taken the form of shared projects, integrated administrative and management functions, and coordinated touring opportunities between the festivals. The
article finds that the network itself is now in a preeminent position in terms of its influence on the member festivals. This has positive implications for the network's overall efficiency and effectiveness. Further research may reveal additional benefits and disadvantages for the member festivals,
and their various stakeholders. Replicating the research with other Fringe networks would also be revealing, as each such network has a number of unique characteristics. This is primarily an explorative article of value to critical event studies researchers, it complements existing applications
of SNA techniques and approaches to events, and contains additional references to festival communities and places. The article also has practical value for Fringe festival producers in terms of strategic management and inter-Fringe collaborations.
Development of Scoring System for Prediction of Choledocholithiasis
Authors: Tarigan Danny Amos , Komar Hafid , Legiran
Published: May 2020

Introduction. Gallstones (cholelithiasis) and gallbladder stones (choledocholithiasis) are still a public health problem because of the high incidence rate. Management of stones in common bile duct (CBD) is done with history taking about patient complaints and tracking patient history such as yellow appearance, physical examination, laboratory examination, and imaging examination before, during and after surgery. Of the many imaging assessment that can be done, in practice not all can be done because these tests are expensive, complicated, risk of morbidity and mortality. A scoring system that includes many parameters can be very useful for many surgeons to be able to assess the presence of gallbladder stones.

Methods. The study was an analytic observational study with a cross sectional study design carried out in the digestive surgery polyclinic and the inpatient installation of Dr. Moh Husein general hospital, Palembang from September 2018 to May 2019. The sample of this study was all patients suspected of having gallbladder stones that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria.

Results: Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis of scoring on bile duct stone diagnosis had a cut-off of> 4 with a sensitivity value of 100% and a specificity of 75%. In the Fisher's Exact analysis test and it was found that the scoring had a significant relationship to the diagnosis of bile duct stones with an odd ratio (OR) value of 12.52.

Conclusion. The use of a scoring system can predict the incidence of gallbladder stones.
CD8 + Tumoral as Predictor of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Response in Patients with Local Advanced Stage Breast Cancer
Authors: Deswangga Muhammad Danar , Alsoph Yamin
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT

Introduction. Cancer until now has become a problem for health in the world including Indonesia. According to 2013 WHO data, cancer incidence has increased from 12.7 million cases in 2008 to 14.1 million cases in 2012. In local advanced breast cancer the treatment is neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Neoadjuvant therapy usually uses anthracycline or taxane based which can improve chemotherapy responses.

Methods. This type of research is a CD8 + tumoral prognostic test used to predict neoadjuvant chemotherapy responses in patients with locally advanced breast cancer. The research was carried out in the oncology surgery clinic and inpatient Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang. Assessment of CD8 + expression is done by immunohistochemistry. CD8 + expression is expressed as a percentage of cell expression, whose the cut off point is determined first.

Result. There was a significant relationship between CD8 + tumoral with chemotherapy response (p = 0.033) with a sensitivity value: 43.5%; specificity: 100%, NR +: 100%; NR-: 35%; False positive: 0%; False negative: 65%; OR: 1.53. CD8 + predominantly had a good chemotherapy response in all samples of 10 (100%) patients while CD8 + non-dominant tumoral was more in a good chemotherapy response with 13 (65%) patients and poor chemotherapy response in 7 (35%) patient.

Conclusion. CD8 + as a predictive factor for neoadjuvant chemotherapy responses in local advanced breast cancer has a significant relationship, with a p value = 0.033, sensitivity value: 43.5%; specificity: 100%, NR +: 100%; NR-: 35%; False positive: 0%; False negative: 65%.
Patterns of Changes in C-Reactive Protein (CRP) in Patients Performed Intestinal Anastomosis Resection
Authors: Wicaksono Embong , Singh Sarup
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT

Introduction. C-reactive protein (CRP) is used as a marker of intestinal anastomosis leakage, its short half-life can be used as a predictor of intestinal anastomosis leakage. This study aimed to determine the pattern of increased preoperative and postoperative CRP in all patients undergoing bowel grafting.

Methods. This was an observational analytic study with a prospective cohort design of 20 patients undergoing intestinal anastomosis. Comparative analysis using the unpaired t-test, man whitney test and fisher test.

Results. The mean preoperative CRP serum up to the sixth postoperative day in the leakage group was higher than non-leakage, but there were no significant differences between the two groups (ppreop = 0.852; pPOH1 = 0.791; pPOH2 = 0.634; pPOH3 = 0.507; pPOH4 = 0.534; 0.507; pPOH5 = 0.506; pPOH6 = 0.595). CRP cut-off values  >170 mg / L on the second postoperative day had the maximum sensitivity (67%) and specificity (65%) in knowing the risk of anastomotic leakage.

Conclusion. An increase in CRP levels up to the third postoperative day is a marker of anastomotic leakage. CRP cut-off values> 170 mg / L on the second postoperative day have maximum sensitivity and specificity.
Pengaruh Pola Makan terhadap kadar hemoglobin Pada Anak Pra Sekolah
Authors: Rosalinna Rosalinna , Sugita Sugita
Published: May 2020

Background: Pre school children need adequate nutrition for growth and development, as one of the most  vulnerable  groups is primarily anemia.  Nutritional  disorders of  anemia  can be caused by various  factors, one  of  which  is  a  diet  (amount, frequency and variety ) that does not meet the balance. Objective  to analyze  The  Effect of Diet on Hemoglobin Levels In Pre-School children. Methods: Cross-sectional  study was conducted on 28 chlidren. Sampling is done by Purposive Sampling  technique.  Data  collect  from  food Record and misson Hb. Data analyze used Pearson product moment correlation test and Multiple Regression Analysis.  Results: The results of this study obtained the average hemoglobin  level  of children is 10.18 (0.99). The  results  of  the  test  on  energy intake (ρ = 0.820), iron intake (ρ = 0.300), vitamin C intake (ρ = 0.300) which  states  no  significant relationship  with  hemoglobin  levels.  Protein  intake (ρ = 0,007), variation (ρ = 0,000), and  frequency (ρ = -0,035) have significant relationship with hemoglobin level. Multivariate analysis of dietary variations  significantly  influenced  hemoglobin  levels  in  pre-school  children (ρ = 0.000, r = 0.0636; R2 = 0.405).  Conclusions: That  daily  intake,  iron  intake  and vitamin C alone have no effect on hemoglobin, but it is necessary to increase protein intake, eating  frequency  setting  especially  variation in food menu.  Required  intervention  strategies to increase  intake,  selection of  foodstuffs,  processing,  presentation  to children  for iron  absorption  and control of anemia can be solved.
Strategi Mengurangi Stigma Penyakit Kusta di Komunitas
Authors: Tarnoto Koko Wahyu , Sahar Junaiti
Published: May 2020

Background: The impact of the stigma caused people with leprosy not only suffer physically but also psychologically because they were isolated and ignored by family members and the surrounding community. Aims this study is to describe strategy to decrease stigma for leprae patient. Methods: The type of research design included in the literature review. The studies will be reviewed in English using qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods. Searches were carried out using Science direct, PubMed (Medline), Google Search and Proquest with keywords for each variable. Keywords in leprosy search, AND (Stigma or discrimination) AND (Intervention or IEC or counseling). Results: The stigma is explained in five categories, namely the integration of leprosy services into health care, communication, information and education programs, socio-economic rehabilitation, change in name of leprosy, and counseling. Conclusion: The interventions carried out provide at least evidence of success in efforts to deal with stigma with various strategies, namely the integration of leprosy programs into health care, IEC and SER interventions.
Efek Resusitasi Jantung Paru Menggunakan Mechanical Chest Compressions Terhadap Keselamatan Pasien Henti Jantung
Authors: Sudiro Sudiro
Published: May 2020

Background: Cardiac arrest is the biggest cause of death. The number of patients who survived is low. Data in the UK shows only 7% of patients who survived. The key factor to increase the amount of survival is the quality of cadiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). CPR that is done manually or by humans tends to be of inferior quality due to fatigue. Mechanical chest compressions use machines and pistons to compress the chest, so that the frequency and depth of chest compression quality for a long time. The purpose of this systematic review is to analyze research evidence of the effect CPR using mechanical chest compressions to survival cardiac arrest. Methods : Systematic review is used to analyze the effectiveness of mechanical chest compressions against cardiac arrest. The article is traced from the data base of science direct, pub med, and EBSCO with the main keywords are mechanical chest compressions and cardiac arrest. Search on google search using the keywords mechanical chest compressions for cardiac arrest. Researchers only take research in the form of randomized controlled trials (RCT), and there are no language restrictions. The interventions carried out were mechanical chest compressions, measured outcomes were survival cardiac arrest, and side effects of the action. The quality of the study was assessed using the critical appaisal skill program. Data was synthesized based on the implementer, the intervention carried out, the blinding process, the results, conclusions and side effects of the action. Results: Findings in the form of 4 articles with high quality. The entire article states there is no difference in survival cardiac arrest between mechanical chest compressions and manual chest compressions. Mechanical chest compressions have more adverse side effects than manual chest compressions. Conclusion: The results of a systematic review show that mechanical chest compressions are no better than manual chest compressions, so they are not recommended for use.
Pemahaman Orang Tua Mengenai Gizi Anak
Authors: Fitriana Aida Ayu
Published: May 2020

Orang tua memiliki peranan penting dalam pemenuhan asupan gizi anak, sehingga harus paham kebutuhan nutrisi anak makanan yang baik dan makanan yang tidak baik tidak terpengaruh gaya hidup yang serba instan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Klempun Kecamatan Ngraho Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Jumlah orang yang diwawancara adalah 20 orang dengan ketentuan memiliki anak usia PAUD. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dan analisis data angket maka secara umum dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemahaman gizi oleh orang tua di Pos PAUD Tangkas Desa Klempun Kecamatan Ngeraho Kabupaten Bojonegoro bervariasi tergantung sub variabel yang ditanyakan. Diharapkan kepada orang tua untuk selalu belajar dalam memahami gizi
SIKAP DAN PERILAKU PETANI DESA PEMO SEBAGAI DESA WISATA NASIONAL DALAM USAHA WISATAAGRO DI KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL KELIMUTU ENDE- FLORES- NTT
Authors: Fatima Imaculata
Published: May 2020

The Kelimutu area has a famous panoramic beauty and is one of the wonders of the world. Various efforts have been made by the Kelimutu National Park Office to empower local communities through agro-tourism activities. Initially, the activity went well, but after two years, the effort stalled due to human resource constraints of agro-tourism farmers. This study aims to determine The attitudes and behavior of Pemo village farmers on agro-tourism, The ability of Pemo village farmers to run agro-tourism businesses, Impact for Pemo village farmers on agro-tourism businesses, The wishes of Pemo village farmers related to agro-tourism businesses, BTNK's readiness and ability to run agro-tourism businesses; and Models developed. The research method used is a descriptive method with a population of Pemo village farmers and 50 samples. Data collection techniques by questionnaire, observation, interview, and PRA. Data analysis with qualitative and quantitative analysis using correlation coefficients and simultaneous accuracy test or F test and partial t-test. In conclusion (1) Pemo residents have the attitude and behavior to agree to develop agro-tourism; (2) farmers are not able to continue the development of agrotourism because of human resource constraints; (3) Impacts which have been received by farmers are quite good economic and financial impacts; (4) Farmers want to continue to be facilitated and need assistance, facilities and infrastructure assistance for the smooth agro-tourism business, (5) BTNK is unable to meet farmers' desires due to cost constraints, (6) the models offered are re-program and re-structuring primary agro-farmer institutions.