bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Educación, inclusión y calidad. Los discursos de los organismos internacionales y las políticas de evaluación en la Argentina reciente
Authors: Rodríguez Moyano Inés , Rodrigo Lucrecia
Published: November 2020

El artículo propone analizar los sentidos de la inclusión desde el enfoque de los organismos internacionales y el modo en que aquellos se expresan en la orientación de las políticas educativas nacionales. Para ello, se abordan las propuestas de inclusión educativa que integran las agendas de desarrollo de la UNESCO y la OEI, y se indaga en la vinculación de estos discursos con la orientación de las políticas de evaluación en la Argentina reciente. Para comprender ambas cuestiones, se analizan los significados que ha asumido la educación inclusiva y que han sido promovidos por tales agencias para vincularla, en la actualidad, a conceptos claves como son el de calidad y aprendizaje. En este sentido, el artículo focaliza en una de las dimensiones principales de la educación inclusiva que refiere a la pertinencia de la educación en términos de logros de aprendizaje y de su medición a través de programas de evaluación estandarizados, cuestiones que han adquirido renovado interés en las políticas educativas de la Argentina en el marco de la restauración conservadora.
Sintomas do Brasil contemporâneo: tensões discursivas e a educação para a diferença
Authors: Vieira Juliana S. Monteiro , Carvalho Lucas de Oliveira , Feldens Dinamara Garcia
Published: November 2020

Pretende-se refletir acerca do momento vivenciado no Brasil, entendendo-o como sintoma da Contemporaneidade, pensando práticas e discursos sociais que tensionam-se e rearticulam-se a todo instante. A desconstrução de fatos históricos e a refutação de eventos científicos são alguns dos exemplos que perseguimos nesta reflexão, indagando-nos acerca dos modelos educativos e os modos de ver a História, que estabelecem relações diretas com os aspectos de exclusão social e com as formações subjetivas. Nesse sentido, a verdade parece perder sua posição privilegiada e ocupar, com certa fragilidade, um lugar baseado na crença na figura do sujeito moderno. Nos coube propor novos olhares aos campos do saber, convocando-nos a pensar a educação para diversidade como perspectiva indispensável ao enfrentamento da ascensão da barbárie social.
Competências socioemocionais na atividade do educador social: implicações à inclusão escolar
Authors: Valente Sabina
Published: November 2020

O educador social é um agente de mudança social que utiliza estratégias de intervenção educativa. Na sua maioria trabalha com grupos e indivíduos em risco de exclusão social, o que implica um trabalho em que a heterogeneidade e complexidade das realidades estão presentes, e onde o vínculo emocional entre o profissional e o indivíduo em risco é essencial para o desenvolvimento do referido processo social. Considerando que os atuais contextos sociais são progressivamente mais mutantes, torna-se pertinente analisar a importância das competências socioemocionais na atividade profissional do educador social. Neste sentido, o presente artigo teve por objetivo fazer uma abordagem de reflexão sobre o valor do educador social e das competências socioemocionais à inclusão escolar. Apresentam-se projetos que evidenciam a relevância destas competências como oportunidades de capacitação. Concluindo que o trabalho do educador social enfrenta na atualidade grandes desafios e muitas oportunidades de sucesso se recorrer a estratégias de aprendizagem social e emocional para colmatar as assimetrias sociais.
A alfabetização Matemática e as práticas de numeramento na Comunidade Quilombola de São Félix: a pedagogia crítica e o currículo em ação
Authors: Santos Denília Andrade Teixeira dos , Zanardi Teodoro Adriano Costa
Published: November 2020

Os saberes-fazeres matemáticos difundidos pelos moradores de comunidades quilombolas são contemplados nas práticas didático-pedagógicas, cotidianamente executadas em sala de aula? Como as diretrizes curriculares, que orientam os conteúdos escolares na Educação Básica, contemplam esses saberes? Essas questões, dentre outras, compõem uma pesquisa realizada de 2016 a 2018 em uma comunidade quilombola em Minas Gerais, apresentando, como objetivo principal, as práticas de Numeramento propostas aos estudantes em processo de alfabetização. Sob a luz de Paulo Freire e Ubiratan D’Ambrosio, a pesquisa adentra discussões marcadas pelas políticas públicas educacionais e a garantia de direitos que assegurem, aos estudantes pesquisados, a inclusão da diversidade nas práticas escolares, bem como uma educação de qualidade que prime pela manutenção e difusão da história e cultura local. Utilizando um aporte metodológico de caráter qualitativo, a pesquisa utiliza o círculo de cultura freireano como espaço de vivência dialógica, além de buscar reforço em instrumentos etnográficos, assegurando a fidedignidade das informações e dados coletados. Os resultados indicam a necessidade de práticas pedagógicas de resistência, com vista à revolução conceitual e práxis que, de fato, considerem a relação sujeito e objeto da aprendizagem.
A potência e a complexidade de um fazer dialógico: desafios da formação e da atuação de educadoras(es) sociais
Authors: Rocha Juliana dos Santos , Rozek Marlene
Published: November 2020

Este artigo originou-se de uma pesquisa e trata da constituição subjetiva de educadoras(es) sociais que se posicionam dialogicamente diante de suas(seus) educandas(os), tendo em vista a necessidade de um espaço que pensa e discute os processos de ensino e aprendizagem na Educação Social. A discussão, feita a partir das construções interpretativas da pesquisa, de cunho qualitativo, permite compreender que as posturas dialógicas dos participantes estão relacionadas a configurações e sentidos subjetivos que se expressam pelo reconhecimento da humanidade do outro. Para tanto, foi necessário que os participantes superassem as produções da subjetividade social dominante no Brasil a respeito de suas(seus) educandas(os), que, muitas vezes, as(os) coloca em um lugar de “não saber”, de incapacidade. Uma construção que direciona a reflexão à necessidade de uma formação que precisa ser pensada e estruturada em uma perspectiva mais humana e menos tecnicista, de modo a promover posicionamentos mais críticos e conhecimentos históricos e conceituais articulados com a prática.
Tensões entre políticas públicas educacionais e in(ex)clusão escolar de alunos surdos: ecos de um silenciamento?
Authors: Calixto Hector Renan da Silveira , Ribeiro Amélia Escotto do Amaral , Brasileiro Tânia Suely Azevedo
Published: November 2020

Este texto se inscreve no campo das discussões sobre como a inclusão escolar de surdos têm sido contemplada pelas políticas públicas brasileiras, desde a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (1996). Analisam-se tensões entre a letra do texto legislativo e as suas formas de apropriação em contextos escolares. Apoiando-se nos princípios da análise documental e da análise de conteúdo, discutem-se em narrativas de professores de escolas públicas da Baixada Fluminense/RJ percepções sobre a efetividade de processos inclusivos para melhoria da condição humana do sujeito surdo. Os resultados apontam que há uma percepção de distanciamento entre as políticas públicas educacionais e as suas condições de efetivação, e existe a necessidade de discussões mais amplas envolvendo os sujeitos público-alvo dessas políticas, na maioria das vezes silenciados. Assim, é possível entender a garantia dos direitos fundamentais, para além da escola, a partir da escola.
Segregating Social Strategies and the Sequestered Women in Bama’s Sangati
Authors: A. I. Dr. Sakunthala
Published: November 2020

The evils of racial supremacy, patriarchy, feudalism, imperialism, colonialism, castism, class contrasts are legally dispensed with unquestionable authority to perpetuate inequality through institutionalized sanctions. The ubiquity of male dominance and its burgeoning evils paradoxically became the causes of the recession. The recent centuries have given rise to resistance literature that break all barriers and shatter all shackles. Dalit literature, like Black literature, was born from the deep rooted dignity of the “others” to assert themselves, and is characterized by a new level of pride, militancy, creativity and the eagerness to use writing as a weapon to expose and to strike back.
Althusser’s Criticism of ‘Piccolo Teatro’
Authors: Ganvir Anil Jaydeo
Published: November 2020

This paper examines Althusser's theatre critique, which is to excavate his possible continuities around the theme. Althusser, regarded as a Marxist philosopher, also reveals his apprehension of the theatre criticism besides his critical encounters with Marxist reinterpretation. His critique of "Piccolo Teatro" incorporates and manifests various theoretical concepts and viewpoints useful for researching theorist and academics, particularly in theatre studies. Althusser's Piccolo Teatro -aesthetics proves to be the powerful testimony modern writers to follow and use to his critique with the uniqueness of his fresh approaches. The paper argues that Althusser in his ingenious critique of piccolo Teatro shares a dominant critique of theatre, setting up the new dramaturgy rules and ideas, besides reflecting diverse themes and approaches any of which can neither, in a closer observation, be the only underlying meaning as attempted by many.
Student Leaders’ Assessment on RA 11462 in Nueva EcijaStudent Leaders’ Assessment on RA 11462 in Nueva Ecija
Authors: R. Nabong Dessalin
Published: November 2020

In the Philippines, local government serves as the foundation of the entire structure of the government. The study described the social, economic, and political impact of RA 11462. Also, the study described the relationship and difference between and among the socio-demographic profile and social, political and economic impact of RA 11462. Using quantitative research, the profile characteristics of the selected student leader-respondents from the two sample universities in Cabanatuan City, and their assessment of the social, economic and political impact of the term extension of the Barangay and SK members will describe quantitatively. A total 150 student leaders (75 from public school and 75 from private school) in Nueva Ecija were involved in this study. Based from the gathered data, it can be noted that most of the respondents were undecided regarding the positive or negative social, economic and political impact of RA 11462. It implies that the impact of RA 11462 has an equilibrium on both positive and negative. It is recommended to have the government improve the response to have more positive impact than negative impact in terms of social, economic, political removing neutrality. The null hypotheses are retained. It implies that socio-demographic profile of the respondents does not affect the social, economic and political impact of RA 11462. However, the position currently held affect the social impact of RA 11462. Thus, the null hypothesis for social impact is rejected. It is recommended to have a deepen research on other independent variables such mentioned on this study did not affect any social, economic and political impact of R.A. 11462. However, it should be noted that the position currently held affect social impact of RA 11462. It is recommended then to have further research on factors affected by the independent variable.
A Study on the Strategies for Translating Modern Chinese Essays into English: A case Study of Zhang Peiji's Selected Modern Chinese Essays
Authors: Yan Yang , Chuanmao Tian
Published: November 2020

Chinese prose has a long history. During this period, various famous artists have created many excellent works. Prose is a very important literature and art form which takes writing as creation and aesthetic object. In ancient Chinese literature, prose just like verses and parallel writings, does not pursue rhyme and sentence pattern. This is prose in a broad sense. And I would like to talk about prose in a narrow sense. In modern Chinese literature, prose refers to a literary genre which is in parallel with poetry, novel and drama. The major characteristics of prose are the sincere feeling and the beautiful language. After May 4th Movement, the social literature form was influenced by the New Culture Movement, a number of splendid writers in our country created a good deal of excellent works of prose. These are the precious treasures of Chinese literature, carrying the Chinese spirit and culture. But it is a pity that academics at home and abroad have done few researches on the modern Chinese essays translation, and the study about it is rare. The research on Chinese prose translation study, however, is far from enough. The Chinese prose translation study has lagged behind the other literary genre study all the time. Mr. Zhang's two series of "Modern Chinese Prose Selection" translations are his classic masterpieces. The selected works are all famous prose of young intellectuals after the May 4th Movement in China. The essays in them are of profound significance and full of characteristics of the times. So this article tries to explore Professor Zhang Peiji's translation art style in combination with prose selection. The fact that Professor Zhang has successfully translated also proves that the Chinese can make a great contribution in the Chinese-English translation career. The author also expects that Chinese scholars and translators will actively participate in the translation career, and to learn from each other's strengths in future translations. Really let Chinese culture go to the world as soon as possible.
A Review on the Role of Token Frequency in the Acquisition of Argument Structures
Authors: Liu Xiaolian , Chen Songsong
Published: November 2020

The role of frequency in second language acquisition has become an important focus among second language acquisition researchers. Argument structure, as one of the core topics of verbs, has always been the focus of academic attention. Frequency has a certain influence on second language construction acquisition, and the corresponding research is abundant. This paper reviews the research on the acquisition of argument structure construction with token frequency and its enlightenment to teaching, and puts forward some suggestions for future research.
Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Kredit dengan Jaminan Sertifikat Deposito Pada PT. Bank BRI Cabang Mataram
Authors: Nendra I Putu Bayu Aditya , Budiartha I Nyoman Putu , Astiti Ni Gusti Ketut Sri
Published: November 2020

Abstrak—Bank Indonesia memberikan pengertian bahwa Surat deposito ialah alat bukti yang berupa surat hutang yang dikeluarkan oleh pihak bank atas sejumlah uang yang sudah dipercayakan kepadanya dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Sertifikat deposito dikeluarkan dapat di perjual belikan sewaktu-waktu dan dapat di mainkan untuk suatu kredit bank seperti halnya PT. Bank BRI melakukan pengikatan gadai dengan menahan asli sertifikat deposito yang dijaminkan sampai fasilitas kreditnya lunas. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini sebagai berikut: bagaimanakah pelaksanaan perjanjian kredit dengan agunan sertifikat deposito di PT. Bank BRI Kantor Cabang Mataram dan bagaimana akibat hukum dan cara penyelesaian apabila sertifikat deposito jangka waktunya telah selesai, sedangkan perjanjiankreditnya masih berjalan. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan Penelitian hukum empiris. Hasil pembahasan dalam penelitian ini sebagai berikut: Pelaksanaan perjanjian kredit dengan agunan sertifikat deposito di PT. BANK BRI Kantor Cabang Mataram dilakukan dengan beberapa proses tahapan yang harus dilakukan untuk menjadi debitur pada PT. BANK BRI yaitu mengajukan permohonan kredit, dan penandatanganan kredit. Dalam pelaksanaan perjanjian kredit dengan jaminan/agunan sertifikat deposito pada PT. BANK BRI calon debitur harus mempunyai deposito yang atas namanya sendiri, bukan atas nama orang lain. Cara penyelesaian sertifikat deposito yang jangka waktunya lebih pendek dibandingkan dengan perjanjian kreditnya adalah dimana pihak bank akan mengganti bentuk sertifikat deposito menjadi sertifikat deposito berbentu ARO (Authomatic Roll Over) sehingga pada saat sertifikat deposito tersebut jatuh tempo maka jangka waktunya akan di tambah dengan sendirinya menyesuaikan dengan jangka waktu kreditnya dan penggantianya tersebut dengan sepengetahuan nasabah, bila debitur ingin mengajukan pinjaman kredit dengan jaminan sertifikat deposito.
Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Putusan Perceraian yang Mengandung Unsur Tindak Pidana (Study Putusan No. 152/Pdt.G/2018/Pn.Dps)
Authors: Permana I Putu Bayu , Dewi Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi , Sudibya Diah Gayatri
Published: November 2020

Abstrak—Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini bagaimana pertimbangan hakim dalam putusan perceraian yang mengandung unsur tindak pidana No.152/Pdt. G/20018/Pn.Dps. dimana di Negara berkembang Indonesia sangatlah rentan perceraian itu terjadi. Ini terjadinya di karena faktor adanya pemain film atau selebriti yang melakukan cerai dan menikah kembali. Di dalam pembuatan film juga melakukan adegan yang menikah kembali tanpa sepengetahuan istri pertama, ini yang menurut penulis sangat menyebabkan rentan terjadi perceraian terdapat unsur tindak pidana. Undang-undang no 1 tahun 1974 tentang perkawin sudah secara rinci menjelaskan pentingnya perkawinan dan syarat untuk menikah kembali, rumusan masalah yang di angkat adalah bagaimana pengaturan tentang perceraian yang mengandung unsur pidana? Dan pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus perkara perceraian yang terdapat unsur tindak pidana? Permasalahan yang akan di bahas nantinya akan dikaji berdasarkan sudut pandang normatif, perundangan-undangan dan putusan pengadilan denpasar No. 152/Pdt. G/20018/Pn.Dps. Pertimbangan hakim ini dalam putusan No. 152/Pdt. G/20018/Pn.Dps ,menimbang bahwa penggugat melakukan tindak pidana dengan pasal 279 KUHPidana, bahwa penggugat lah yang pertama kali membuat percecokan itu timbul karena melakukan nikah kembali tanpa sepengetahuan istri pertama, berdasarkan yurisprudensi Mahkamah Agung No. 2571 k/Pdt/1988 suami atau istri atau pihak yang menjadi penyebab timbulnya perselisihan dan pertengkaran, tidak berhak atau tidak dapat bertindak sebagai penggugat. Dalam gugatanya penggugat, hakim menyatakan gugatan tidak dapat di terima, dan membayar seluruh biaya perkara dalam persidangan
Pertanggungjawaban dan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen Berkaitan Dengan Perdagangan Parsel
Authors: Diyatmika Kadek Purwa Sastra , Widiati Ida Ayu Putu , Karma Ni Made Sukaryati
Published: November 2020

Abstrak—Perindungan konsumen ini adalah jaminan yang seharusnya di dapat oleh para konsumen atas setiap produk bahan makanan yang dibeli dari produsen atau pelaku usaha. Bagi pelaku usaha yang hanya selalu mementingkan bagaimana memperoleh keuntungan yang banyak tanpa memikirkan kepentingan konsumen. Dapatlah diajukan beberapa permasalahan yang akan merupakan pokok bahasan dari penelitian ini, permasalah tersebut yaitu: 1) Bagaimanakah bentuk pertanggungjawaban dalam hal terjadi kerugian pada konsumen akibat mengkonsumsi produk dalam parsel. 2) bagaimanakah mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa konsumen yang menimbulkan akibat kerugian mengkonsumsi produk dalam parsel. Penyajian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum empiris, pendekatan masalah secara sosiologis yaitu menggunakan pendekatan berdasarkan ketentuan hukum dan perkembangan hukum secara periodik.  Pertanggungjawaban dalam hal terjadinya kerugian pada konsumen akibat mengkonsumsi produk dalam parsel adalah pihak – pihak yang melakukan kesalahan dan menyebabkan terjadinya kerugian. Pihak – pihak itu adalah produsen, pelaku usaha parsel dan jasa pengiriman. Sanksi menurut hukum perdata yaitu ganti rugi atau sanksi administratif dan menurut hukum pidana yaitu sanksi pidana kurungan 5 tahun penjara. Mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa konsumen yang menimbulkan kerugian akibat mengkonsumsi produk dalam parsel dapat dilakukan secara litigasi atau non litigasi. Dalam perdagangan parsel diharapkan semua pihak mengetahui tentang tanggung jawabnya masing-masing sehingga tidak akan timbul kerugian terhadap konsumen yang mengkonsumsi parsel.
Pelaksanaan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan Pada BPR di Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Pramana I Putu Bayu , Arjaya I Made , Arini Desak Gede Dwi
Published: November 2020

Abstrak—Perusahaan merupakan suatu wadah yang bertujuan besar untuk meningkatkan taraf kehidupan masyarakat. Dalam pengembangannya pada sektor ekonomi dan bisnis peran perusahaan dalam hal meningkatkan perekonomian Negara merupakan suatu tanggung jawab dari setiap perusahaan, dalam hal ini disebut tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan (CSR). Dalam penelitian ini memfokuskan penerapan CSR pada BPR di Kabupaten Badung yang mana BPR ini diharapkan mampu mensejahterakan masyarakat sekitar dan menjalankan amanat PERDA Kabupaten Badung No 6  Tahun 2013 tentang Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan. Dari latar belakang tersebut dapat dirumuskan dua permasalahan yaitu : 1). Bagaimana pengaturan tangung jawab sosial (CSR) pada rencana kegiatan tahunan BPR di Kabupaten Badung? 2). Bagaimana pelaksanaan rencana kegiatan tahunan yang mengatur tanggung jawab sosial (CSR) pada BPR di Kabupaten Badung ? metode yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian empiris, yang mana penelitian secara langsung kelapangan. Hasil dari ini yaitu tanggung jawab sosial merupakan komitmen perusahaan dalam meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat yang bermanfaat bagi perusahaan dan masyarakat umum yang dimana pengaturan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan pada BPR di Kabupaten Badung yaitu UU No 40 Tahun 2007 Tentang Perseroan Terbatas, PP No 47 Tahun 2012, dan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Badung No 6  Tahun 2013. Dalam pelaksanaannya tanggung jawab sosial (CSR) pada BPR di Kabupaten Badung sudah berjalan baik seperti dalam hal pendidikan pemberian beasiswa kepada siswa/siswi yang berprestasi dan pengenalan produk perbankan kepada masyarakat setempat.
Asas Itikad Baik dalam Perjanjian Jual Beli Barang Melalui Media Elektronik (E-Commerce)
Authors: Putra I Wayan Agus Grahadi , Budiartha I Nyoman Putu , Ujianti Ni Made Puspasutari
Published: November 2020

Abstak—Perkembangan teknologi sangat mempengaruhi semua aspek kehidupan sekarang yang membuat kehidupan semakin instan atau lebih mudah. Salah satu aspek yang terpengaruh dari teknologi ini adalah perjanjian jual beli. Perjanjian ini awalnya dilakukan dengan pertemuan pelaku usaha dengan pembeli pada sebuah tempat (pasar), jaman sekarang perjanjian ini bisa dilakukan hanya dengan menggunakan handphone yang memiliki internet kita sudah dapat melakukan transaksi jual beli yang dinamakan E-Commerce. Adapun rumusan masalah 1. Bagaimana Keabsahan Perjanjian Jual Beli Barang menggunakan Media Elektronik (E-Commerce) bagi para pihak yang membuatnya? Bagaimana Asas Itikad Baik dalam Perjanjian Jual Beli Barang menggunakan Media Elektronik (E-Commerce)? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normative. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Pengaruh E-Commerce ini telah merubah cara seseorang untuk bertransaksi di media elektonik yang membawa dampak positif bagi kedua pihaknya. Bila terdapat dampak positif maka tentunya terdapat dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan, dampak negatifnya para pelaku usaha sering kali melakukan penipuan dalam transaksi karena mereka tidak bertemu secara langsung hanya bertemu di dunia maya saja. Maka  dalam dunia E-Commerce pentingnya penerapan itikad baik sangat mempengarui jalannya suatu usaha karena bila telah mempergunakan itikad baik kedua belah pihak akan tidak melakukan penipuan satu sama lainya.
Penguasaan Hak Atas Tanah Oleh Orang Asing Berdasarkan Perjanjian Pinjam Nama (Nominee)
Authors: Pebriyana I Wayan , Budiartha I Nyoman Putu , Seputra I Putu Gede
Published: November 2020

Abstract—The use of a nominee agreement was the embodiment of the existence of an Alliance. Embodiment of the nominee is on the letter of the agreement made by FOREIGNERS and CITIZENS as the giver of power, the agreement was intended to give the authority against a FOREIGN NATIONAL as a recipient of the power of the law against doing in respect of land that cannot be He owns that is proprietary. There are two problems in research, namely: (1) the mechanism of the mastery of land rights by foreigners, (2) the power of the law of the Dominion land rights based on loan agreement name (Nominee). The goal of research to understand the mechanisms of domination the land rights committed by foreigners and to know the legal power of the Dominion land rights by foreigners on the basis of the Covenant borrow names (nominee). Research methods used normative legal research library or study of the positive law in force. Based on the research note that: (1) mastery of land rights by FOREIGNERS is done with usage rights and the right of rental, and the existence of an agreement borrowed the name, the name of WNI noted in the certificate property. (2) The force of law pernjanjian borrowed the name seen from Article 1 Paragraph Burgerlijk Wetboek 1338, any agreement made legally valid as legislation.
Eksistensi Pengadilan Pajak Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Pajak
Authors: Gotama I Wayan Sentana , Widiati Ida Ayu Putu , Seputra I Putu Gede
Published: November 2020

Abstrak—Pajak merupakan salah satu sumber penerimaan negara untuk pembangunan nasional, yang pemungutannya dapat dipaksakan berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan. Dalam prakteknya, seringkali terdapat perbedaan penafsiran antara fiskus dan wajib pajak dalam memahami peraturan perundang-undangan yang dapat menimbulkan sengketa pajak. Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: bagaimana kedudukan Pengadilan Pajak di Indonesia? Kendala-kendala apakah yang menghambat proses penyelesaian sengketa pajak di Pengadilan Pajak? Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memperluas pengetahuan hukum masyarakat khususnya mengenai pengadilan pajak dan dapat terwujudnya Pengadilan Pajak yang profesional, independen, dan terpercaya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual dan peraturan perundang-undangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1) Kedudukan Pengadilan Pajak berada dalam dua (2) lembaga yaitu pembinaan teknis-yudisial oleh Mahkamah Agung sedangkan pembinaan organisasi, keuangan, dan administrasi oleh Kementrian Keuangan. Adanya dualisme ini menyebabkan banyak pihak yang meragukan kemandirian dan independensi Pengadilan Pajak. 2) Kendala-kendala dalam proses penyelesaian sengketa pajak di Pengadilan Pajak adalah tempat kedudukan Pengadilan Pajak yang hanya ada di Ibukota Negara dan adanya sanksi administrasi berupa denda sebesar 100% (seratus persen ) jika banding wajib pajak  dikabulkan sebagian atau ditolak.
Tindak Pidana Penipuan Penerimaan Pegawai Negeri Sipil di Denpasar
Authors: Kusomo Livia , Dewi Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi , Arthanaya I Wayan
Published: November 2020

Abstrak—Tindak pidana penipuan CPNS semakin sering terjadi baik di daerah terpencil maupun didaerah perkotaan. Hal ini di karenakan banyaknya masyarakat yang beranggapan bahwa pekerjaan sebagai PNS merupakan pekerjaan yang aman dan menjamin di hari tua. Pembahasan makalah ini meliputi; Bagaimanakah faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan tindak pidana penipuan dari sudut pandang hukum dan masyarakat, Bagaimakah sanksi dan tanggungjawab pelaku tindak pidana penipuan CPNS. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif. Bahan hukum diperoleh dari pengumpulan bahan hukum yang di dapatkan dari Perpustakaan Fakultas Hukum Universitas Warmadewa dan Perpustakaan Krisna Law Office. Faktor yang mempengaruhi tindak kejahatan penipuan adalah kurangnya beban sanksi atau kurangnya hukuman yang sepadan dan adanya faktor kemiskinan. Studi kasus dalam makalah ini di ambil dari putusan PengadilanNegeri Denpasar (Putusan Nomor: 382/PID.B/2018/PN DPS); pelaku tindak pidana penipuan CPNS yang dikenakkan pasal 378 KUHP tentang kejahatan penipuan dengan sanksi paling lama empat (4) tahun penjara. Penipuan jenis ini bisa merusak watak dan moral bangsa maka seharusnya pemerintah lebih memperhatikannya dan bagi pelaku untuk di berikan hukuman yang sepadan supaya mendapat efek jera. Masyarakat pun di harapkan membantu aparat penegak hukum dengan melaporkannya jika mengetahui perbuatan ini dilakukan dan hendaknya aparat penegak hukum member perlindungan bagi pelapor.
Strategi Akomodasi Komunikasi Mahasiswa Asing dalam Interaksi Antarbudaya (Studi pada Mahasiswa Thailand Selatan di UHAMKA)
Authors: Hariyati Farida
Published: November 2020

Studi ini bertujuan untuk menentukan strategi akomodasi komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh Siswa Thailand Selatan karena hambatan yang dialami dalam menjalani interaksi sosial di lingkungan baru membuat komunikasi mereka tidak efektif. Hambatan yang muncul terkait dengan masalah identitas budaya, terutama bahasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang berupaya menjelaskan fenomena secara mendalam melalui pengumpulan data. Informan yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa Thailand Selatan yang belajar di UHAMKA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa informan melakukan strategi konvergensi dan divergensi dalam berkomunikasi dengan lingkungan baik dengan sesama mahasiswa dari Indonesia, dosen, dan masyarakat tempat mereka tinggal dengan menggunakan bahasa Indonesia. Mereka mencoba menyesuaikan cara pengucapan kata, volume, dan kecepatan bicara sehingga mereka merasa nyaman dan membuat lebih mudah untuk memahami subjek menggunakan bahasa Indonesia. Ketika komunikasi verbal dianggap tidak berhasil, mereka juga menggunakan komunikasi non-verbal dengan gerakan untuk mengisyaratkan sesuatu untuk menarik perhatian orang lain untuk berkomunikasi.
Penggunaan Bahasa Verbal pada Kelompok Suporter Sepakbola Indonesia (Studi Etnografi Komunikasi pada Suporter The Jak Mania)
Authors: Prasetyo Martin
Published: November 2020

Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana bahasa verbal dipergunakan oleh kelompok suporter The Jak Mania. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma konstruktivime dan teori speech code. Teori ini digunakan untuk menjawab tentang keberadaan kode bicara dalam kelompok suporter The Jak Mania yang memiliki ciri khas yang membedakannya dengan kelompok lain. Pendekatan yang digunakan kualitatif dan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data meggunakam: observasi partisipatif, wawancara mendalam, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa suporter The Jak Mania sesungguhnya tidak menciptakan bahasa atau kode khas secara resmi, tetapi bahasa atau kode khas itu dibentuk oleh para pendiri, ketua umum, leader dan anggota untuk mempermudah mereka dalam berkomunkasi, sehingga menjadi efektif. Bahasa atau kode khas itu sering digunakan dan bisa bertahan, karena mereka memahami maknanya yang telah disepakati bersama. Dalam membuat bahasa dan kode khas tersebut, suporter The Jak Mania membuatnya dengan makna yang kreatif, inovatif dan mempunyai nilai motivasi.
Implikasi Konvergensi Media Terhadap Kompetensi Reporter Tempo.co
Authors: Dhiya Nadhira
Published: November 2020

Seiring dengan perkembangan industri media yang diwarnai dengan pertumbuhan media daring membuat konvergensi menjadi isu penting. Media konvensional mulai mengembangkan platform digital. Dulu, media cetak, audio, dan audio-visual memiliki newsroom yang terpisah-pisah. Kini, pada era digital konvergensi media mulai muncul, seperti di Grup Tempo. Penelitian ini mengkaji bentuk-bentuk konvergensi yang diterapkan di Grup Tempo dan implikasinya terhadap kompetensi reporter Tempo.co. Peneliti menggunakan paradigma konstruktivis dan teori determinisme teknologi dan teori new media dan konvergensi media. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik komparatif konstan. Metodenya studi kasus. Hasilnya menunjukkan, bentuk-bentuk konvergensi yang diterapkan di Tempo.co adalah konvergensi pada tingkat newsroom. Setelah tiga kali mencoba, Tempo.co memutuskan untuk menurunkan kadar konvergensi yang semula model newsroom 3.0 menjadi newsroom 1.0. Penerapan sistem konvergensi ini berimplikasi terhadap kompetensi wartawannya, khususnya di tingkat reporter.
Desakralisasi Figur Ustadz dalam Sinetron (Analisis Isi terhadap Figur Ustadz Kemed dalam Sinetron Dunia Terbalik di RCTI)
Authors: Amanda Anisa Tri
Published: November 2020

Seorang guru (ustadz) dalam Islam adalah seorang yang berilmu dan alim. Perannya digambarkan sebagai orang suci yang dapat membimbing umat. Ustadz Kemed, yang bertindak sebagai pemimpin agama dalam sinetron Dunia Terbalik digambarkan sebagai guru palsu, karena ia tidak memiliki pengetahuan spiritual yang memadai. Seperti yang terlihat dalam beberapa episode, ketika Kemed memimpin sholat dan berkhotbah, ia mengutip ayat dari google di ponselnya, bukan dari Al-Quran. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma konstruktivisme dan teori konstruksi realitas sosial dan model komunikasi Tubs and Moss. Pendekatan yang digunakan kualitatif-deskriptif dengan metode analisis isi. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengamatan, wawancara mendalam, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasilnya menunjukkan, deskripsi sosok Ustadz Kemed di sinetron tidak dibangun sebagai guru seperti dalam ajaran Islam yang sebenarnya. Dalam sinetron ini banyak penggambaran yang mendesakralisasi figur ustadz
Formulation and Evaluation of Microsponges Gel of Havan Ash for the Treatment of Acne
Authors: Syal Sonali , Pandit Vinay , Ankalgi Amar Deep , Verma C.P.S , Ashawat M.S.
Published: November 2020

The aim of this study was to develop the Microsponges containing Havan ash composed gel formulation for the treatment of Acne. Therefore, the topical formulation containing microsponges of Havan Ash will be formulated and evaluated. The preliminary investigation was carried out for the formulation of Havan ash loaded Microsponges by using quasi emulsion solvent diffusion method (MSF1-MSF6). In the preformulation studies of Havan ash the physical description and organoleptic properties, pH, acid insoluble ash, water-soluble ash, IR spectroscopy, identification test, rheological study, atomic absorption spectroscopy is also carried out. On the basis of particle size analysis of Microsponges, percentage yield formulation MSF5 containing Microsponges formula was selected for composition of topical gel formulation. Thus the different gel base formulation (G1-G3) using Carbopol-934 (1,1.5,2.0%) was prepared by emulsification method. By considering all the relevant, physicochemical parameters, G2 gel base was selected for further loading of Havan ash containing Microsponges. The MSF5 formulation was loaded into the selected gel base G2 (1.5%). Then the formulation and evaluation of Havan ash microsponges loaded gel was done. The formulation F3 has better results than other 4 formulations. F3 have its appearance silver colour, consistency very good, Grittiness –ve, homogeneity good, wash ability very good, pH 6.3, Spreadabilty (g.cm/sec) 14.4 ± 0.77 7and viscosity (cps) 18251 ± 50.12, have good result of psychometric analysis. With the revealed results by different evaluation parameters, it is concluded that microsponges drug delivery system has become highly competitive and rapidly evolving technology and more research are carrying out to optimize cost-effectiveness and efficacy of the therapy.

Keywords: Havan ash, Antimicrobial, Microsponges, Acne vulgaris, Topical gel.
Potential Drug-Drug and Drug-Disease interactions of selected experimental therapies used in treating COVID-19 patients
Authors: Al-Zidan Radhwan Nidal
Published: November 2020

At the end of 2019, the whole world was witnessing the birth of a new member of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) family in Wuhan city, China. Since then, the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) has rapidly invaded every corner of the world. Before the end of September 2020, nearly 32 million cases worldwide were recorded, with a death toll of approximately 1 million cases. As COVID-19 has spread across the world, certain groups of people prove more susceptible than others. Elderly patients and people with chronic medical conditions such as heart disease or diabetes are more likely to experience or even suffer from serious diseases. As a population, senior citizens take more medicines than young people. Similarly, people with chronic illnesses who are several taking drugs to control their illness. All this poses a significant query in managing COVID-19 cases: can a standard drug regimen be paired with one or more experimental drugs? For example, some of the most widely prescribed medicines—including antibacterial drugs, antifungals, heart-related medications, neuroleptics, contraceptives, and sedatives —can have extensive and often even severe interactions with some of the experimental COVID-19 therapy. Therefore, to reduce the morbidity and mortality rate associated with COVID-19, this issue needs to be answered in detail. This review addressed the key points related to the drug-drug and drug-disease interaction in patients with COVID-19. To help health care providers locate the answers they need in the shortest possible time, the information contained in this review has been included in easy-to-read tables.

Keywords:  Drug interactions; DDIs; Polypharmacy; SARS-CoV-2; COVID-19.
Zahar Mohra (Bezoar) an Alexipharmic Unani Mineral Drug: Review
Authors: Mustehasan , , Azhar Misbahuddin , Naushin Sofia , Alam Mahe
Published: November 2020

Rhazes (855-925 AD) the great scholar of Unani System Medicine (USM), initially classified Materia Medica according to animal, mineral and plant origin. Zahar Mohra is a Greenish white, good‑looking mineral stone with a slippery feel having a good smell and taste obtained from mines. In USM it is considered to be a universal antidote. The great Unani Scholar Yuhannā Māsawayh (777-857 AD), was one of the first physicians who mentioned the medicinal uses of Zahar Mohra. In Unani Medicine it is used to treat epidemic diseases such as Haiza (Cholera), Tawoon (Plague), as an antidote for different poisoning and to provide strength to vital organs. To check adulteration the quality standard of Zahar Mohra has been laid down. All the available information regarding this historically important stone has been compiled which will help the researcher to find a solution of pandemic disease in the current scenario.

Key words: Zahar Mohra, Unani Medicine, Fade Zahar Kani, Mineral Bezoar
A Review A Review on Pharmacognostic and Therapeutic Uses of Rubia cordifolia
Authors: Ali Ayesha , Aslam Mohd , Chaudhary Shahid S
Published: November 2020

In today’s time research on plants has increased globally. There are thousands of plant species having good potential offering direct therapeutic effect individually or in combinations. Manjith a herbal drug also known as Indian madder with its botanical name Rubia cordifolia is an age old ethno-medicinal plant in India used as anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, anti-bacterial, anti-androgenic, immune-modulator, hepato-protective, astringent, tonic, antiseptic, de-obstruent, anti-dysenteric and efficient blood purifier, hence is extensively used against blood, skin and urinary diseases. This study is aimed at assessing the scientific evaluation of desi Rubia cordifolia in the course of pharmacognostical analysis to identify its various parts and to differentiate it from various adulterants, which mainly covers the macroscopic and microscopic features and its medicinal properties which are due to its richness in phytoconstituents such as quinines (anthraquinones), glycosides, saponins, tanins, alkaloids, hexapeptides, triterpenoids, steroids, phenols, and saccharids.

Keywords: Rubia cordifolia, Manjith, Fooh, ethno medicinal plant, Unani, pharmacological study
Knowledge of Basic Life Support among Dental Surgeons: A Web-Based Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Keshwar Shashi , Shankar Daya , Sarraf Deependra Prasad , Grover Sonal , Gupta Pramendra Prasad
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Basic life support (BLS) refers to preserving an airway and promoting breathing and circulation without the use of any tools. It saves lives if given timely. The lack of training and knowledge of BLS might lead to tragic consequences.

Objective: To assess the knowledge regarding BLS among dental surgeons.

Methods: A web-based cross-sectional study was conducted among dentists in Haryana, during April-May 2020 using a semi-structured proforma. It consisted of sociodemographic data and 11 close-ended items on BLS. Score 1 was given for each correct answer. A google form was prepared via docs.google.com/forms and the link was sent to the participants via social media platforms like WhatsApp and Viber. The filled questionnaires were extracted from the Google Forms and exported to Microsoft Excel 2016. Descriptive statistics like mean, frequency and percentage were calculated to present the study findings using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software (version 21).

Results: Out of 73 participants, 59 (80.8%) were male and 60 (82.2%) belonged to age group of 31-45 years. Forty one (56.2%) participants had completed a bachelor of dental surgery. Mean (±SD) knowledge score was 8.75±2.46. Thirty eight (52.1%) participants scored less than 50% of the maximum score. The knowledge score was high in male and aged 31-45 years and it was statistically significant (P-value<0.05).

Conclusion: The study shows sub-optimal knowledge among dental practitioners regarding BLS and showed the urgent need for continuous refreshing courses for this critical topic.

Keywords: Basic life support; Dentist; Knowledge.
Immunomodulators in the Treatment of Psoriasis
Authors: Maniyan Namitha , Sreejith K. , Neena Cherakkulath C , Athulnadh B. , Faris P.P. Muhamed , Thasneem K.V. Musaina , Gayathri K
Published: November 2020

Psoriasis is a chronic T lymphocyte mediated systemic inflammatory disease characterised by recurrent exacerbations and remission of thickened, erythematous and scaling plaque and multiple comorbidities. Based on morphology and extend of involvement dermatosis may range from innocuous lesion to wide spread life threatening pustular and erythrodermic forms. Psoriasis is a multifactorial skin disease and it involves a complex pathogenesis. It can be explained by a immunological disregulation of cell function along with differentiation or proliferation of keratinocyte. Psoriasis treatment aims to reduce skin inflammation and to clear skin. Conventional therapy usually includes topical, light and systemic medications. All the three therapies are found to be good for the treatment but are associated with a number of side effects like increased skin sensitivity, burning, skin staining, xerosis and alopecia etc.  Nowadays various recent therapeutic advances are attempting to control the T cell expression by the suppression of same and are correlates with the clinical remission. Immunomodulators and biological therapy contribute a new way for psoriasis therapy. These drugs are more safer, effective and selective immunosuppressive agents as compared to conventional agents. This review summarisesthe variousimmunomodulators used in the treatment of psoriasis Keywords: Psoriasis, conventional therapy, immunomodulators
A Review on Comparison of Effectiveness and Safety of Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatoid Drugs Used in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Faris P.P. Muhamed , Sreejith K. , Athulnadh B. , Thasneem K.V. Musaina , Neena Cherakkulath C , Maniyan Namitha
Published: November 2020

Objective: To compare the safety and effectiveness of monotherapy as well as combination therapy with disease modifying anti rheumatoid drugs (DMARDs) in rheumatoid arthritis patients. Data sources: Study works limited to the English language and more concentrated to adults by using Google Scholar, PubMed and The Cochrane library. Summary: Some head to head trial works, retrospective studies and prospective cohort studies were used to compare the safety and effectiveness of the therapy. Here we go through the comparison in between each disease modifying anti rheumatoid drug (DMARD) monotherapy, combination with monotherapy and also combination with combination therapy. Conclusion: Among the synthetic DMARDs monotherapy, methotrexate would be the preferred DMARD. Biological DMARDs have more efficacy than synthetic agents and have comparable safety profile. Rituximab would be the preferred agent among the bDMARDs. Since synthetic agents are more economical as compared to biologicals, hence these are preferred over biological agents. Combinations of biological DMARDs with methotrexate have improved efficacy and safety than methotrexate monotherapy. Combination of biological DMARDs have no advantage over biological monotherapy, there was an increased safety risk and no therapeutic benefit. Combination of biological DMARDs with methotrexate have better efficacy than monotherapy with either bDMARDs or methotrexate alone. A triple combination therapy of synthetic DMARDs (methotrexate, sulfasalazine and hydroxychloroquine) had better safety, effectiveness and high tolerability than double combination therapy or monotherapy. Keywords: Rheumatoid arthritis, disease modifying antirheumatoid drugs
Assessment of Potentially Inappropriate Medications and Prescription Appropriateness in Geriatics at Teritiary Care Hospital
Authors: Wazir Wahiba Mohammed , Afreen Saba , IFFATH FARIA , Rafia Amtul Muqeet , Ur Rahman Mohammed Ateeq
Published: November 2020

Background: Elder people are a diversified group commonly presenting with multiple comorbid illnesses resulting into multiple prescriptions which in turn increases adverse effects and polypharmacy. Potentially inappropriate medications (PIM) further contribute to this risk. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the prescription appropriateness and (PIM) in geriatrics as per WHO core prescribing indicators and Beer’s Criteria, 2015 respectively.

Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted in Osmania General Hospital, a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital from December 2018 to May 2019. A total of 100 case records of inpatients greater than or equal to 60 years of age, in general medicine wards were reviewed. Relevant information was recorded in a structured proforma and data was evaluated.

Results: Out of 100 patients, 70 patients were male and 30 patients were female. Majority of them were from the age group of 65-70 years. There were 34% patients prescribed at least one PIM. Polypharmacy was observed in all patients. Average no. of drugs per prescription was 10.5%.Percentage of drugs prescribed from EDL (Essential drug list) were 84%.The p value of WHO core prescribing indicators was assessed using chi square test and was found to be significant.

Conclusion: Our study found WHO core prescribing indicators to be deviated from the optimum values set by WHO and high prevalence of Potentially Inappropriate Medications as per Beers criteria 2015. This highlights the need of future research work, strategies and regulatory measures focusing on geriatric patients and also encouraging prescribers to use the WHO core prescribing indicators and Beers criteria while prescribing elderly for providing optimum healthcare.

Keywords: Beer’s criteria, Geriatrics, WHO prescribing indicators, Polypharmacy. Ageing, Potentially Inappropriate Medications.