bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Third Party Funds, Return on Assets, Loan to Deposit Ratio, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Operating Expenses and Operating Income on Credit Distribution in Banking Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Aritonang Lamria , Katharina Ninta , Siringo-Ringo Eko Deswin Miecaels
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine whether third party funds, return on assets, loan to deposit ratio, capital adequacy ratio and operating expenses of operating income affect the distribution of banking credit. This study is a quantitative study. Sampling was carried out using purposive sampling, therefore there are 26 banking companies included in this category. The hypothesis of this study was tested using multiple linear regression. The results of the study describe various results. The conclusion of the study is that third party funds have an influence on the distribution of banking credit and are not significant while return on assets, loan to deposit ratio, capital adequacy ratio, and operating expenses of operating income do not have an influence and are significant on the distribution of company credit.
Child Sexual Abuse in Focus: A Case Study on Case Management in a Selected Local Government Unit in Metro Manila
Authors: Algo Florinor
Published: January 2025

This study explores the processes and challenges faced by Local Government Unit (LGU) social workers in the Philippines when managing cases of child sexual abuse (CSA) under a child rights-based framework. It seeks to identify the facilitating and hindering factors that influence the application of case management protocols for CSA survivors, examining the impact of professional, organizational, political, and cultural aspects in a selected LGU in Metro Manila. Employing a mixed-methods approach, data were gathered through a Rapid Assessment Instrument (RAI) survey of 28 LGU social workers, supplemented by qualitative in-depth and key informant interviews with additional stakeholders. Findings indicate that variability in case management practices is influenced by resource limitations, levels of political support, and cultural attitudes toward CSA, underscoring the need for enhanced training, resources, and support at the LGU level.
Integration of Child Protection and Social Protection for Child Victims of Violence in Indonesia
Authors: Nawangsari Anna Sakreti , Susanty Dessy , Setiawan Yoel , Nugroho Fentiny
Published: January 2025

Social protection (SP) programs for children who are victims of violence have been provided through Child Protection (CP) services, but there are still gaps in meeting the needs in a comprehensive and sustainable manner. This study aims to determine the quality of CP services and their integration with SP services for child victims of violence in Indonesia. Using a qualitative case study method, this study was conducted in 4 provinces and 10 districts/cities, 5 cases of child victims of violence, and a number of informants from parents of victims, and stakeholders in the regions who are responsible for the issue of child victims of violence. Using qualitative methods, the results of the study indicate that there is no integrated policy between CP and SP services for child victims of violence. The lack of integration of CP and SP   occurs both among institutions and within the Ministry that has the main tasks and related functions. In some policies related to SP in the form of social assistance under the social rehabilitation program, it is only intended for the poor, so that only children who are victims of violence and are poor can get this service. Integration of child protection and social protection is very important to create a comprehensive framework to address the needs of children who are victims of violence and their families. This paper recommends the integration of social protection and social protection programs by including violence against children as part of the poverty indicators.
Power Abuse in Child Sexual Abuse in Indonesia
Authors: Kanya Eka Santi
Published: January 2025

Child sexual abuse (CSA) in Indonesia is a critical issue shaped by the dynamics of power abuse. This study examines how perpetrators, often trusted figures such as family members, educators, or community leaders, exploit their authority to commit sexual abuse against children. Using a multiple case study approach, the research analyzes 15 cases from various regions in Indonesia. The findings reveal that CSA frequently involves the manipulation of power through threats, inducements, and the exploitation of cultural or religious norms. Contributing factors such as patriarchal norms, social stigma, and institutional weaknesses exacerbate the vulnerability of victims and hinder their access to justice. Framed within Michel Foucault’s theory, the power dynamics in these cases encompass hierarchies, normalization of violence, and discursive control. Perpetrators leverage their authority to instill fear and silence victims, while gaps in legal systems and patriarchal cultural values reinforce impunity. The long-term impact on victims includes psychological trauma, social stigma, and diminished quality of life. The study recommends strengthening child protection systems through public awareness campaigns, responsive reporting mechanisms, psychosocial support, and stricter oversight of educational and religious institutions to prevent and address CSA holistically.
Navigating Suicidal Crisis in a Traditional Setting of Kyrgyzstan
Authors: Salimova Leila
Published: January 2025

The Case Study of Azat (name is changed) represents a joint effort of data gathering from the Researcher, the Social Pedagogue and other community members from one of the remote local schools in Kyrgyzstan. By using phenomenological research methods including non-structured interviews (n=3), observations and field trips, the researcher strived to understand and describe the essence of the phenomenon of suicide in a conservative country, like Kyrgyzstan. The study highlights the challenging circumstances faced by Azat, a 14-year-old residing in a village in Kyrgyzstan. Azat's family grapples with financial instability, parent’s labor migration, and sibling abuse, all of which have led to distressing experiences for him, including two suicide attempts. The analysis emphasizes the significance of understanding ecological systems and societal constructs in social work practice. It underscores the vital role of social workers in advocating for marginalized individuals like Azat, with suggested interventions including psychological support, collaboration with school professionals, and ongoing family visits to monitor progress and provide assistance. This case exemplifies the critical need for holistic, empathetic, and culturally sensitive social work interventions in addressing complex psychosocial challenges within vulnerable families.
ӨНЕРКӘСІПТІК КЕШЕНДІ БАСҚАРУДА ЖОСПАРЛАУ МЕН БОЛЖАУДЫ ҰЙЫМДАСТЫРУДЫ ЖЕТІЛДІРУ
Authors: Ибраева А.К. , Акишева Д.М. , Искакова М.С.
Published: January 2025

Қазақстанның өнеркәсіптік кешенін басқаруды жоспарлау мен болжауды ұйымдастыруды жетілдіру мәселелері қарастырылған. Ұзақ мерзімді жоспарлау және болжамдау процестерінің сақталуы, өнеркәсіптік кешенді басқарудағы жоспарлы - болжамдық қызметті жетілдіру бойынша мемлекеттік органдардың функциялары ашылды. Зерттеу нәтижелері бойынша қорытындылар жасалды және өнеркәсіптік кешенді басқаруда жоспарлауды ұйымдастыруды жетілдіру бойынша шаралар ұсынылады. Жүргізілген зерттеу негізінде келесідей қорытынды жасауға болады: өнеркәсіптік кешендегі жоспарлы-болжамдық қызмет елдің индустриялық-инновациялық дамуының ұзақ мерзімді стратегиялық бағдарламаларын орындаудың кілті болып табылады; жоспарлы-болжамдық қызмет күрделі процесс болып табылады, оның сапасына өнеркәсіпті және тұтастай алғанда экономиканың мемлекеттік секторын дамытудың тиімділігі тәуелді болады; өнеркәсіп кешенінде жоспарлы-болжамды қызметті реттеуді Қазақстан Республикасы Индустрия және жаңа технологиялар министрлігі жүзеге асырады. Бұл органға жоспарлы-болжамдық органдар жүйесін жетілдіру жөніндегі функциялар кіреді. Институттың функцияларына өнеркәсіпті дамытуды үйлестіру және өнеркәсіп салаларын дамытудың негізгі үрдістерін болжау да жатады. Алайда, өнеркәсіптік кешенді басқаруда жоспарлау мен болжауды ұйымдастыруды жетілдіру мақсатында мынадай іс-шаралар жүргізу қажет:елдің әрбір аймағында өңірдің өнеркәсіптік кешенін басқаруды жоспарлау және болжау қызметтерін ұсыну жөнінде тәуелсіз кеңестік орталықтар құру, тәуелсіз кеңестік орталықтардың негізінде тәуелсіз сараптамалар жүргізу жөніндегі сараптамалық мекемелер құру,өңірлік өнеркәсіпті дамытудың стратегиялық бағдарламаларын іске асыру жөніндегі жоспарларды, өңірлік болжамдарды, жоспарларды, бағдарламаларды әзірлеуге кәсіпорындардың мамандарын тарту
MEDICAL REHABILITATION PROGRAMS IN INSURANCE: CASE STUDY AND NEW REALITIES
Authors: Kurmanov A.M. , Bekmagambetov A.B. , Sabidullina A.Ye. , Yedilbayeva L.I.
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of social protection measures for employees in the Republic of Kazakhstan based on the social insurance system, with a focus on coverage of necessary medical services. This article will provide a broad overview of current literature on social protection measures for workers, justifying the choice of research methods. The following methods will be used: economic-statistical, evaluative-comparative, and logical and analytical. The current legislative framework for protecting the interests of workers in Kazakhstan will be identified. It is important to note that social protection for employees is an essential component of the economy, and reforms in this area must be effective in the long run. Kazakhstan is making efforts to improve its legislative framework in this regard. Cases that reflect modern market realities and the transformation of social protection will be presented. Social insurance for employees is an essential component of the overall social protection system for the population. This insurance provides financial support to employees in times of illness, injury, or temporary disability, as well as in the event of the loss of a primary provider for their family. This ensures the stability and security of working individuals and their relatives.
AGILE-ПОДХОД К УПРАВЛЕНИЮ СОБЫТИЯМИ НЕДЕЛИ: ВВЕДЕНИЕ И ПРАКТИКА ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ МОДЕЛИ АУСН
Authors: Цеховой А.Ф. , Некрасова Н.А. , Жолтаева А.С. , Султанбекова Ж.Ж. , Турегельдинова А.Ж.
Published: January 2025

В статье представлена модель Agile-управления событиями недели (АУСН), основанная на технологии «Практика Agile-управления портфелем развития организации» (ПАУПРО). Данная модель реализует продуктивный подход к управлению взаимодействием членов команды управления организации, интегрируя принципы Agile и методы проектного управления. Основное внимание уделяется формированию продуктивных моделей управления, основанных на принципах простоты и гибкости.
Ключевым аспектом АУСН является акцент на взаимодействии участников команды, согласно первой ценности Agile: «Люди и взаимодействие важнее процессов и инструментов», с уточнением о значении тех процессов, которые обеспечивают это взаимодействие. В рамках модели реализуется механизм оперативной самооценки эффективности управленческой деятельности, через еженедельные оценки активности, значимости и исполнительной дисциплины. Это способствует развитию саморефлексии, самообучения и улучшению планирования взаимодействий с заинтересованными сторонами.
Важно отметить, что система оценок в модели АУСН является инструментом для саморазвития и ,  повышения управленческих компетенций. Цель внедрения данной модели заключается в улучшении взаимодействия членов управленческой команды, что способствует достижению высоких стандартов качества и удовлетворенности клиентов, являясь важной частью стратегии развития организации.
МАШИНАЛЫҚ ОҚЫТУ ӘДІСТЕРІН ҚОЛДАНУ АРҚЫЛЫ СҮТ БЕЗДЕРІНІҢ АУРУЛАРЫН ТИІМДІ ДИАГНОСТИКАЛАУ
Authors: Оразаева А.Р. , Тусупов Д.А.
Published: January 2025

Берілген мақалада сүт бездерінің патологиясын анықтау әдістерін жетілдіру үшін заманауи машиналық оқыту технологияларын, атап айтқанда You Only Look Once (YOLOv8) және Faster Region-based Convolutional Neural Network (R-CNN) қолдану қарастырылған. Мақалада сүт безі ауруларын диагностикалаудың қолданыстағы әдістері талданып, олардың тиімділігі бағаланады. Маммографиялық кескіндердегі патологияны анықтау үшін YOLOv8 және Faster R-CNN архитектуралары қолданылады. Жұмыста патологиялар алты деңгей бойынша ауырлық дәрежесі мен аурудың ерекшеліктерін ескере отырып жіктеледі, бұл аурудың дамуын дәлірек бақылауға және жеке емдеу жоспарын құруға мүмкіндік береді. Жіктеу нәтижелері дәрігерлердің шешім қабылдау сапасын арттырып, диагностикалау мен емдеуді дәлдеп, жалпы тиімділігін жақсартуға ықпал етеді. Эксперименттік нәтижелер кескіндерді өңдеуде жоғары дәлдік пен жылдамдықты көрсетті, бұл патологияларды жедел әрі сенімді анықтауға мүмкіндік береді. Алынған деректер медициналық диагностикада машиналық оқыту алгоритмдерін қолданудың тиімділігін растайды және сүт безі ауруларын автоматты түрде анықтау жүйелерін жетілдірудің болашағын ашады, бұл ерте диагностика мен емдеуді оңтайландыруға ықпал етеді.
ҚАЗАҚСТАН РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫ ӨҢІРЛЕРІНІҢ ТҰРАҚТЫ ДАМУЫН ӘЛЕУМЕТТІК-ЭКОНОМИКАЛЫҚ БАҒАЛАУ
Authors: Батцэнгэл Х. , Касымова С.Б. , Мустафаев К.С.
Published: January 2025

Аймақтың тұрақты дамуы, ең алдымен, әлеуметтік-экономикалық және табиғи-экологиялық даму факторлары арасындағы тепе-теңдікпен қамтамасыз етіледі. Өңірдің орнықты дамуы, өздеріңіз білетіндей, экологиялық-экономикалық және әлеуметтік факторларды теңгерімді пайдалануды көздейді. Бұл ғылыми зерттеуде өңірлік экономика шеңберінде тұрақты даму мақсаттарына қол жеткізудің негізгі тәсілдері қарастырылады, өңірдің тұрақты дамуының негізгі анықтамалары зерделенеді және тұрақты даму процестеріне әсер ететін факторлардың сипаттамасы беріледі. Ғылыми жұмыстың мақсаты макроэкономикалық көрсеткіштерді талдау негізінде Қазақстан Республикасы өңірлерінің тұрақты дамуы контексінде қалыптасқан әлеуметтік-экономикалық сәйкессіздіктерді анықтау болып табылады. Аймақтардың тұрақты дамуға бейімделуін зерттеу объектісі өңірдің әлеуметтік-экономикалық әлеуеті болып табылатындықтан, оны пайдалану жалпы республика экономикасын реформалау барысымен айқындалады, авторлар тұрақты дамуға бейімделудің өңірлік коэффициентін есептеді. Өңірлердің орнықты даму талаптарына бейімделу дәрежесін анықтау сандық және сапалық тәсілдерді біріктіруді талап ететін күрделі мәселелердің бірі болып табылады. Зерттеу барысында тұрақты даму тенденцияларын анықтауға мүмкіндік беретін экономикалық талдаудың статистикалық және салыстырмалы әдістері қолданылды. Жүргізілген экономикалық талдау негізінде теріс әсер ететін белгілі бір теңгерімсіздіктер анықталды.
КАТАЛИТКАЛЫҚ КРЕКИНГ ҚОНДЫРҒЫСЫНАН ӨНІМНІҢ ШЫҒУЫН PYTHON БАҒДАРЛАМАЛЫҚ ОРТАСЫН ҚОЛДАНУ АРҚЫЛЫ АНЫҚТАУ
Authors: Боранбаева Н. , Оразбаев Б. , Рзаева Л. , Карабаев Ж. , Серимбетов Б.
Published: January 2025

Мақалада Python бағдарламалық ортасында регрессия әдістерін қолдану арқылы каталитикалық крекинг қондырғысынан өнімнің шығуын анықтау тапсырмасы қарастырылады. Каталитикалық крекинг мұнай өндірудің негізгі процесі болғандықтан, өнімнің шығуын нақты болжау технологиялық параметрлерді оңтайландыру және өнімнің тиімділігін арттыру үшін өте маңызды. Мақалада температура, қысым, шикізат тығыздығы және катализатор шығыны сияқты әр түрлі технологиялық параметрлердің әсер етуін талдау нәтижесінде модельдерді жасап шығару әдістемесі қарастырылған. Pandas, Scikit-learn және Matplotlib сияқты Python  мәліметтерді талдау инструменттері мен кітапханаларын қолдану толық талдау жасап, нәтижелерін визуализациялауға мүмкіндік береді. Модельдің сапасын бағалау детерминациялау коэфициенті (R2) және қалдық қателерді талдау арқылы жүргізіледі. Алынған нәтижелер моделдің жоғарғы дәлдігі мен ұсынылған тәсілдің өндірістегі мұнай өндіру процестерін болжау және оңтайландыру мүмкіндігін дәлелдейді.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE FORMULATION OF VEGETABLE MILK WITH THE ADDITION OF LEGUMES ON THE EXAMPLE OF MUNG BEAN
Authors: Alzhaxina N. , Aubakirova I.
Published: January 2025

One of the key positions of food security is "improving the health of the population" as the most complete satisfaction of human needs for basic nutrients - proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals. A balanced diet has a huge impact on all aspects of the human body's vital activity. Continuously occurring life processes are impossible without the introduction of nutrients from the outside. Nowadays, human nutrition is of particular importance precisely during illness. This study is aimed at developing a functional drink based on vegetable "milk" using different ratios of mung bean, water and stabilizer. The results obtained made it possible to select the formulation of vegetable milk from mung bean by applying the developed mathematical model. One of the most important indicators of milk quality is acidity, which characterizes the freshness of milk, its suitability for further processing and pasteurization. The article describes the results of fitting various models to the acidity data of vegetable milk. An increase in acidity leads to the fact that proteins become less resistant to heat. A model in three-dimensional space is also presented, characterizing the dependence of acidity on the components of vegetable milk.
EVALUATION OF THE USE OF AUTOMATED CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR SOLVING TRAFFIC CONTROL PROBLEMS
Authors: Tulegulov A. , Akishev K. , Zhamangarin D. , Yurkov N. , Akisheva L. , Altynbek S.A. , Smakova N.S.
Published: January 2025

As you know, traffic jams are one of the most negative factors of a modern city. Their negative impact extends to many aspects – such as logistics, productivity, ecology, and many others. Reducing the negative factors of traffic jams is a task that is solved by building an integrated system: people – transport infrastructure - vehicles, with maximum use of the latest information and control technologies. Such "advanced" systems have come to be called intelligent. Nowadays, transport management is a field that unites a whole range of scientific disciplines, such as: management theory, system analysis, geodetic support, theory of transport systems, information modeling, topological analysis, spatial knowledge.
Transport system management is a set of various measures aimed at the effective functioning of this system through coordination, organization, and ordering of the elements of this system, both among themselves and with the external environment. The Intelligent Transport System (ITS) is a management system that implements innovative developments for managing traffic flows. As a result of using such systems, we get the so-called "smart roads". The article examines one of the components of ITS – the smart traffic light system.
РОЛЬ ЧЕЛОВЕКОЦЕНТРИЧНОГО ПОДХОДА В МОДЕРНИЗАЦИИ СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ ГАРАНТИЙ ДЛЯ РАБОТНИКОВ ВО ВРЕДНЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ
Authors: Енсебаева А.Р. , Курманов А.М. , Бекмагамбетов А.Б. , Сарыбаева И.Е. , Омаркожаева А.Н.
Published: January 2025

В статье проводится анализ существующей системы социальных гарантий для работников, занятых во вредных и опасных условиях труда в Республике Казахстан. Основное внимание уделено проблемам, связанным с недостаточной эффективностью мер социальной поддержки и ограниченностью традиционных методов компенсации вредных факторов. Рассматривается концепция человекоцентричного подхода, направленного на повышение качества жизни и безопасности работников.
На основе анализа статистических данных и обзора текущего законодательства выявлены ключевые недостатки системы, включая отсутствие индивидуализированного подхода и низкий уровень профилактики профессиональных заболеваний. В работе предлагаются направления модернизации социальных гарантий, такие как усиление профилактических мер, внедрение цифровых технологий для мониторинга здоровья работников и разработка программ реабилитации. Особое внимание уделяется роли человекоцентричного подхода в улучшении условий труда и снижении уровня профессиональных рисков.
В статье предложены рекомендации по переходу к гибкой и ориентированной на человека системе социальной защиты, что, по мнению авторов, позволит создать более безопасные и справедливые условия труда, повысить удовлетворенность работников и снизить уровень производственного травматизма и заболеваний.
ПОТЕНЦИАЛ ПОБОЧНЫХ ПРОДУКТОВ ПЕРЕРАБОТКИ ПТИЦЫ ДЛЯ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА БЕЛКОВЫХ КОЛЛАГЕНОВЫХ ГИДРОЛИЗАТОВ НА ОСНОВЕ ДИСТАЛЬНЫХ КОНЕЧНОСТЕЙ И ЖЕЛУДКОВ
Authors: Тултабаева Т.Ч. , Макангали К.К. , Токышева Г.М. , Шоман А.Е. , Айкен Д.К.
Published: January 2025

В данном исследовании изучается возможность производства коллагеновых белковых гидролизатов из побочных продуктов переработки курицы, в частности из дистальных конечностей и желудков, которые часто рассматриваются как отходы в птицеводческой отрасли. С ростом спроса на устойчивые и функциональные ингредиенты эти побочные продукты представляют собой ценный источник биоактивных белков, включая коллаген, которые могут быть превращены в белковые гидролизаты для использования в пищевой промышленности. В работе оцениваются ключевые физико- химические свойства, такие как влагосвязывающая способность, напряжение сдвига, вязкость и усвояемость белков, чтобы определить пригодность дистальных конечностей и желудков для производства гидролизатов.
 
С использованием структурного анализа мы измерили механическую прочность и структурную стабильность этих побочных продуктов. Результаты показали, что дистальные конечности обладают высоким содержанием коллагена (11,3%) и отличной способностью удерживать влагу, в то время как желудки имеют низкое содержание жира (2,1%) и высокую концентрацию белка (21,4%), что делает оба материала подходящими для гидролиза. Испытания на вязкость и напряжение сдвига дополнительно подтвердили стабильность и высокую структурную целостность этих материалов в условиях обработки. Более того, исследования усвояемости белка показали, что коллагеновые гидролизаты из этих источников могут обладать улучшенной биодоступностью. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о том, что использование дистальных конечностей и желудков для производства коллагеновых гидролизатов является перспективным подходом для создания функциональных, высокобелковых пищевых ингредиентов, а также способствует устойчивому развитию за счет сокращения отходов. Преобразуя эти побочные продукты, птицеводческая отрасль может внести вклад в практики циркулярной экономики, повысить эффективность использования ресурсов и поддержать экологически чистое производство. Данное исследование подчеркивает потенциал включения коллагеновых белковых гидролизатов из побочных продуктов птицеводства в различные пищевые продукты, предлагая как экономические, так и экологические преимущества.
Integrating Indian Knowledge System in Education: A Study of Government Reforms
Authors:   Assistant professor, Department Political Science, Nalsar Law University, Hyderabad, Telangana, India. Pin. 500101, Vageeshan Dr. H. , Kamalakar Dr.Gedam. ,   Post-Doctoral Fellow ICSSR New Delhi, Department of Political Science, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Open University,Hyderabad, Telangana, India. Pin. 500033
Published: January 2025

The Indian Knowledge System (IKS), initiated in the ancient philosophy, science and culture of the country, is also recognized in today’s discourse. With the launch of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, the Indian government is working to integrate IKS in mainstream education to promote development opportunities for students. This article explores the impact of government education reform on student development, focusing on the integration of IKS in the curriculum and co-curricular activities. Analyzing policy documents, school survey reports and student feedback, the study assesses the potential of IKS to support intellectual, emotional and cultural development. The article also discusses the challenges faced in implementing effective reforms, such as the need for new teaching methods, teacher training and infrastructural support. This study evaluates the role of IKS in the development of thinking, creativity and meaningful learning, highlighting its importance in making future students have their roots as international citizens. Indian Knowledge Systems (IKS) is dedicated to encouraging and supporting research to solve the problems of today’s society. Based on the rich tradition of Vedic literature including Vedas and Upanishads, IKS is ready to be integrated into educational platforms. Teacher training and mentoring development model is being taken up to improve the quality of classroom teaching in IKS classrooms. Special training centers will be set up for teachers and specific topics in Indian knowledge will be focused on.
Gontor and Community Economic Empowerment
Authors: Firmansyah Irman
Published: January 2025

Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor (PMDG) as a leading Islamic educational institution in Indonesia has proven its role not only focusing on religious education, but also on other aspects, namely social and economic, especially the economic empowerment of the people. This study looks at the role of PMDG in community economic empowerment. PMDG's economic empowerment is carried out through an integrative approach between education, entrepreneurship, and sharia-based and sustainable resource management. PMDG incorporates a modern curriculum that includes practical skills such as business management, agribusiness, and information technology in its learning. PMDG incorporates a modern curriculum that includes practical skills such as business management, agribusiness, and information technology in its learning. Thus, it succeeds in instilling entrepreneurial character among the santri, which in turn has an impact on the surrounding community. In addition, the economic programs also implemented by PMDG such as pesantren cooperatives, productive waqf and zakat, and ecology-based activities not only increase the independence of the institution, but also empower the surrounding community economically.
Formação em serviço de professores de educação física para a inclusão de alunos com deficiência intelectual: uma pesquisa colaborativa
Authors: Pirolo Cassia Cristina Bordini , Vitaliano Celia Regina , Gomes Nilton Munhoz
Published: January 2025

Este artigo descreve os resultados de uma pesquisa colaborativa que objetivou analisar um processo de formação em serviço de professores de Educação Física (EF) dos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental, com vistas à inclusão de alunos com deficiência intelectual (DI) em um colégio da rede estadual de ensino, no estado do Paraná. Este processo baseou-se na perspectiva da educação inclusiva (EI) e na Educação Física Adaptada (EFA). Os participantes foram quatro professores de EF que tinham alunos com DI em suas turmas. O método de pesquisa foi a pesquisa colaborativa, desenvolvida em três fases: fase I - levantamento das necessidades de formação; fase II - processo de intervenção colaborativo e fase III - avaliação final. Os dados evidenciaram que os participantes necessitavam de formação para incluir alunos com DI e apresentaram percepções equivocadas sobre a EI e DI. O processo de formação realizou-se por meio de ciclos de estudos teóricos, sessões reflexivas sobre a prática pedagógica, planejamento de aulas e a participação da pesquisadora atuando em sala de aula. No resultado, constatamos que os professores se tornaram mais capazes para atuar junto aos alunos com DI, passaram a oferecer mais apoios de aprendizagem aos alunos, aplicaram os conhecimentos teóricos adquiridos e aprimoraram o processo de inclusão dos alunos com DI.
Ensino de sentenças e responder sequencial: efeitos sobre a memória operacional e consciência sintática em uma criança com implante coclear
Authors: Shibukawa Matheus Yoshimi , Neves Anderson Jonas das , Silva Leandra Tabanez do Nascimento , Almeida-Verdu Ana Claudia Moreira
Published: January 2025

O responder sequencial, enquanto processo comportamental básico, está nas bases da produção de sentenças, consciência sintática (CS) e memória operacional (MO). O presente estudo avaliou se um programa de ensino de sentenças poderia melhorar os escores em MO e CS, e a porcentagem de acertos nas tarefas de produtividade semântica e sintática, em uma criança com deficiência auditiva e implante coclear (IC) que era leitora. O programa de ensino era computadorizado, aplicado remotamente e baseado em equivalências entre estímulos auditivos, textuais e figuras. Foram usados três conjuntos de sentenças, com diferentes níveis de complexidade, organizados por matrizes. Em cada conjunto, o participante aprendeu a emparelhar figuras às sentenças ditadas e a construir sentenças escritas sob ditado. Sondas sistemáticas avaliavam a porcentagem de acertos em tarefas de escrita, leitura e nomeação de figuras, para sentenças ensinadas e recombinadas; a MO e a CS também foram mensuradas por meio de testes de Dígitos (DG), Sequência de Números e Letras (SNL), Cubos de Corsi (CC) e Prova de Consciência Sintática (PCS). Após o ensino, o participante aumentou a porcentagem de acertos nas tarefas de produtividade semântica e sintática, e nos escores em subtestes de MO. Os efeitos do ensino de sentenças sobre as medidas de MO e CS, em crianças que usam IC, ainda precisam ser melhor elucidados.
Acessibilidade e inclusão escolar de estudantes com deficiência física
Authors: Martins Paulo Cézar , Pieczkowski Tania Mara Zancanaro
Published: January 2025

A acessibilidade é um dos direitos fundamentais estabelecidos na Constituição Federal de 1988, essencial para efetivar a inclusão de estudantes com deficiência. Diz respeito à remoção de obstáculos e à ampliação das possibilidades de independência das pessoas. Este artigo faz referência à pesquisa de Mestrado em Educação que objetivou identificar e analisar como escolas públicas de Chapecó - Santa Catarina, Brasil, estão estruturadas em relação à acessibilidade para estudantes com deficiência física. Materialidades empíricas foram geradas por meio de entrevistas narrativas com 6 (seis) estudantes com idades entre 15 e 18 anos, com deficiência física, matriculados no ensino médio, em 4 (quatro) escolas da rede estadual, localizadas no perímetro urbano do município locus da pesquisa no ano de 2022. Além das entrevistas narrativas, os espaços físicos das escolas investigadas foram fotografados, descritos e analisados. O estudo revelou que, apesar de a acessibilidade e a inclusão serem temas emergentes no âmbito escolar e social, persistem desafios a serem enfrentados. Os entrevistados revelam conformismo com as barreiras, demonstrando a naturalização do processo de exclusão que se materializa na forma de padronização, categorização, dissemina a lógica do mérito individual e assim se exime da responsabilidade pelo outro.
Formação de professores e Educação Especial: análise das matrizes curriculares das licenciaturas públicas do estado do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Silva Stefhanny Nascimento Lobo e , Bento Victória de Freitas , Seixas Catharine Prata
Published: January 2025

Este artigo analisa as matrizes curriculares das licenciaturas oferecidas por instituições de ensino superior públicas do estado do Rio de Janeiro, com foco na inclusão de componentes curriculares voltados para a Educação Especial. A pesquisa, de cunho qualitativo e documental, utilizou a análise de conteúdo para examinar as matrizes curriculares disponíveis nos sites oficiais das instituições. O estudo busca identificar como as licenciaturas estão preparando os futuros professores para atender às necessidades dos alunos com deficiência, considerando a importância de uma formação adequada para promover uma educação inclusiva e de qualidade. A análise revela uma preocupação com a disparidade na presença desses componentes curriculares, destacando a necessidade de revisão e fortalecimento dos currículos para garantir que todos os educadores estejam preparados para enfrentar os desafios da diversidade em sala de aula. A ausência de formação inicial assertiva compromete a capacidade dos futuros professores de promover uma educação inclusiva e de qualidade. O estudo conclui que é urgente revisar e fortalecer os currículos das licenciaturas para assegurar que todos os educadores estejam aptos a atender às diversas necessidades dos alunos, garantindo, assim, uma educação equitativa e inclusiva conforme preconizado por lei.
Memperluas Dan Meningkatkan Penjualan Pengerajin Perak Di Desa Celuk Gianyar
Authors: Putu Pande R. Aprilyani Dewi
Published: January 2025

Celuk Village in Gianyar is known as the centre of silver craft with high artistic value, yet local artisans face significant challenges in maintaining sales amidst changing consumption patterns and global competition. This research aims to identify the key constraints faced by Celuk Village's silversmiths, such as limited access to digital marketing technology, lack of product innovation, and lack of understanding of modern business strategies. In addition, local constraints such as reliance on traditional marketing methods and limited training narrow the opportunities for artisans to compete in the global market.The results of the study suggest that the utilisation of digital technology, product design innovation, and improved business management skills can be strategic solutions to expand market reach and improve the competitiveness of Celuk Village's silver crafts. Support in the form of training and facilitating access to e-commerce platforms is also needed to introduce their products to modern consumers without abandoning cultural identity. The findings are expected to contribute to a sustainable silversmith empowerment programme, while supporting the preservation of local cultural heritage in the digital era.
Tantangan Industri di Indonesia dan Strategi Penjualan melalui Diferensiasi dan Advertensi
Authors: Muchammad Aditya Ferdiansyah  , Muhammad Yasin
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the industrial challenges faced by small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia and explore sales strategies through differentiation and advertising to improve business performance. Using quantitative methods, this research involved 100 respondents consisting of SME entrepreneurs in various industrial sectors in Indonesia. Data was collected through questionnaires and analyzed using regression analysis techniques to test the influence of these variables on sales performance. The research results show that industrial challenges such as limited access to technology and capital have a negative effect on SME performance, while product differentiation and digital advertising strategies are proven to increase the competitiveness and sales performance of SMEs. This research also contributes to the understanding of the importance of innovation in products and effective marketing to face competitive market challenges. The practical implication of this research is the need to increase investment in product innovation and digital marketing to strengthen the position of SMEs in the market. This research also provides recommendations to the government to provide support in the form of policies that facilitate access to technology and capital for SMEs.
Integrasi Pemasaran Storytelling dan Konten Edukasi mengenai Spa Bayi pada Platform Media Sosial UMK IKKI Baby and Kids SPA Surabaya
Authors: Fernandi Fernandi  , Ayun Maduwinarti
Published: January 2025

This community service programme's objective is to integrate storytelling marketing and educational content marketing in promoting baby spa services at MSEs IKKI Baby and Kids Spa Surabaya. In light of the increasing demand for baby spa services, MSEs must adopt effective marketing strategies through social media platforms. The service activity was conducted over a period of one month and involved MSE owners and employees. The methods employed encompass observation, education, and social media development, in collaboration with IKKI Baby and Kids Spa Surabaya MSEs through the Wirausaha Merdeka (WMK) Batch 3 program of Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya. The findings of the community service demonstrate that the integration of a storytelling marketing strategy with educational content can enhance the engagement rate by 40% within a one-month period. Furthermore, owners and employees reported an increase in confidence, and a renewed sense of purpose in the management of digital content, accompanied by a heightened awareness of the significance of delivering pertinent and engaging information to consumers. This community service initiative has yielded substantial contributions to the enhancement of digital marketing literacy among MSEs, underscoring the considerable potential of social media marketing in reaching a more extensive audience.
Analisis Aspek Pasar sebagai Pilar Utama dalam Studi Kelayakan Bisnis untuk Mendukung Keberlanjutan Usaha
Authors: Adinda Khairunisa Ahmadi  , Dina Fakhira  , Nabila Intan Sahfira  , Reza Novriansah Siahaan  , Nadila Syahputri  , Mutiah Khaira Sihotang
Published: January 2025

The market aspect plays a strategic role in business feasibility studies, serving as a fundamental basis for assessing the potential success of a business. This study aims to analyze market aspects, including demand potential, segmentation, competition, and consumer behavior, as the primary pillar to support business sustainability. This research employs a qualitative method based on literature studies by reviewing various sources such as scholarly journals, industry reports, and other relevant documents. The findings indicate that understanding market dynamics provides substantial competitive advantages, particularly in designing marketing strategies responsive to consumer needs and market changes. The literature analysis also highlights that business success heavily depends on the ability of business actors to comprehend market trends, anticipate competition, and effectively leverage opportunities. These findings have significant implications in assisting business practitioners, investors, and policymakers in developing data-driven business strategies that support long-term sustainability. This study emphasizes the importance of market aspects as a fundamental element in every business feasibility study, focusing not only on profitability but also on business resilience amidst complex market dynamics.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Harga Terhadap Kepuasan Pembelian Mie Gacoan di Gofood (Studi Kasus pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi di Unusida)
Authors: Thalita Al Faustina  , Yolanda Irma Zunita  , Edita Rachma Kamila
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the impact of product quality and price on consumer satisfaction in purchasing Mie Gacoan through the GoFood platform. Using a quantitative method with the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach, data were collected from 75 respondents selected through purposive sampling. The findings reveal that both product quality and price positively and significantly influence consumer satisfaction, with product quality having a stronger effect than price. These results suggest that Mie Gacoan's management should focus on enhancing product quality and offering competitive pricing to maintain consumer satisfaction and loyalty.
Peran Teknologi (Media Sosial) Terhadap UMKM yang Dapat Meningkatkan Pembangunan Ekonomi
Authors: Andini Fadhila Hsb  , Juwita Nur Pramita  , Nur Anisah Hrp  , Sinta Nova
Published: January 2025

Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are the focus of this study, which seeks to examine how technological advances can increase their competitiveness and contribute to overall economic growth. This study found that MSMEs can benefit from e-commerce, social media, and financial technology, as well as other forms of technology, by reviewing the literature and conducting case studies. The results show that with the right innovation, operational efficiency, market expansion and access to capital can be significantly improved. However, there are a number of obstacles to technology adoption that this study highlights for MSMEs, including inadequate digital infrastructure and a lack of digital skills.
Adaptasi Pola Hidup Penghuni pada Perumahan Minimalis
Authors: Lianto Christoforus Oscar , Siahaan Uras , Septiady Yophie
Published: January 2025

Minimalisme sebagai tren arsitektur telah menjadi pilihan populer di Indonesia, khususnya di kawasan perkotaan. Konsep ini menawarkan efisiensi ruang dan estetika sederhana yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan modern. Namun, penerapannya sering kali bertentangan dengan gaya hidup masyarakat Indonesia yang kaya akan nilai budaya dan kebutuhan ruang multifungsi, seperti ruang komunal untuk kegiatan sosial dan keluarga. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi adaptasi penghuni Perumahan Mustika Park Place, Bekasi, Jawa Barat, terhadap desain minimalis. Fokusnya pada bagaimana mereka menyesuaikan pola hidup sehari-hari, termasuk penggunaan ruang, modifikasi tata letak, dan penyesuaian estetika rumah. Adaptasi ini melibatkan aspek kenyamanan fisik, seperti pencahayaan dan sirkulasi udara, serta kenyamanan psikologis, seperti rasa puas dan keterikatan terhadap hunian. Menggunakan teori adaptasi Robert K. Merton (dalam Ritzer, 2004), penelitian ini menganalisis respons penghuni, mulai dari konformitas hingga modifikasi inovatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modifikasi sering dilakukan untuk mencerminkan kebutuhan praktis dan nilai budaya lokal. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa desain minimalis perlu lebih fleksibel agar dapat mendukung kebutuhan lokal. Rekomendasi meliputi desain yang adaptif dan responsif terhadap pola hidup masyarakat Indonesia, menciptakan hunian yang tidak hanya estetis, tetapi juga nyaman dan relevan secara budaya.
Peran Etika Kerja Dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional Terhadap Kinerja Adaptif
Authors: Teslatu Sarce Grice , Zacharias Tehubijuluw , Ohoiwutun St.K.
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap kinerja melalui etika kerja pegawai Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Buru Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode asosiatif dan survei dengan teknik cross section. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Buru Selatan sebanyak 32 orang.  Metode penentuan sampel adalah full sampling.  Data dianalisis dengan analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa (1) kepemimpinan transformasional berpengaruh terhadap etika kerja pegawai; (2) kepemimpinan transformasional berpengaruh terhadap kinerja adaptif pegawai; (3) etika kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja adaptif   pegawai; (4) kepemimpinan transformasional berpengaruh terhadap kinerja adaptif melalui etika kerja pegawai.
Literature Study: The Effect of The Problem-Based Learning Model Assisted by The Flipped Classroom on Mathematical Creative Thinking Ability
Authors: Mariani Dewi , Mustaji Mustaji , Dewi Utari
Published: January 2025

The development of mathematical creative thinking abilities is a crucial goal in modern education, as these skills enable students to approach complex problems innovatively and adapt to diverse challenges. However, traditional teaching methods often fail to nurture creativity, focusing instead on rote learning and procedural tasks. This study aims to investigate the impact of integrating the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model and the Flipped Classroom approach on enhancing students' mathematical creative thinking abilities. The research employs a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) methodology, analyzing previous studies that explore the effects of these pedagogical strategies individually and in combination. Data were collected and synthesized through a rigorous process of identification, screening, and inclusion based on predefined criteria. The findings reveal that the integration of PBL and the Flipped Classroom significantly improves students' flexibility, originality, and ability to generate innovative solutions in mathematics. PBL fosters collaborative problem-solving and real-world application, while the Flipped Classroom prepares students with foundational knowledge, allowing class time to focus on exploration and creativity. This research highlights the potential of innovative teaching models to transform mathematics education by creating dynamic and student-centered learning environments. The results provide valuable insights for educators seeking to foster higher-order thinking skills and creativity in their students.
Audio description guidelines: UNE 153020 standard and Netflix style guide
Authors:   University of Valladolid, Torre López Aida
Published: January 2025

The rise of streaming platforms has led to an increase in the number of products in the audiovisual sector. A large amount of information is transmitted through this type of products, which at the same time are a popular source of entertainment, so it is essential that everyone can have access to them. This article presents a study focused on one of the most popular media accessibility services: audio description (AD). It provides a classification of different aspects to be considered when providing AD in accordance with different international guides, as well as a comparison between the AD standard applicable in Spain, the UNE 153020, and the guidelines of one of today's streaming giants, Netflix. The final aim of this study is to determine whether the two guides could be compatible when it comes to developing an AD in Spain.
Evaluación de Estrés en Trabajadores del Área Contable de la Inmobiliaria Prat S.A.
Authors: Cevallos Zambrano Gina María , Verdezoto Espinoza Edison Miguel
Published: January 2025

La creciente problemática del estrés laboral, toma protagonismo en esta investigación debido a múltiples factores desencadenados por las exigencias del trabajo, el ritmo acelerado de la vida y sus exigencias, la premura de las tareas y la presión por cumplirlas, las mismas que terminan por afectar la salud física y mental de los trabajadores. En el área contable de una Inmobiliaria de la ciudad de Guayaquil – Ecuador donde las exigencias, carga y ritmo de trabajo son altas y donde el estrés puede estar produciendo efectos y variaciones en la salud, librando una serie de cambios fisiológicos como la liberación de la hormona cortisol, cuya función se relaciona con la respuesta ante el estrés. La premisa fundamental del trabajo radica su importancia en la identificación y control de los efectos ante la exposición perjudicial. La propuesta de la investigación consiste en medir los niveles de cortisol AM y PM con pruebas de laboratorios en sangre, además el uso del cuestionario para evaluación de estrés tercera edición de la Psicóloga Gloria Villalobos. En los resultados obtenidos el estrés no parece afectar los niveles de cortisol por la mañana, pero si tiene un impacto significativo por la tarde, por lo que podría estar relacionado con los procesos de adaptación del cuerpo a lo largo del día, por lo que se sugiere implementar programas de prevención de riesgo psicosocial, adoptar políticas y prácticas efectivas en las organizaciones para prevenir y promover la salud mentar y bienestar de cada uno de los trabajadores.