bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reflections on the Union of October 17 Review of Soyuz 17 oktyabrya. Politicheskii klass Rossii: vzlet i padenie [Union of October 17. Russian political class: Rise and fall], by K.A. Solov'ev (Moscow: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie, 2023)
Authors: Егоров А.Н.
Published: September 2024

Анализируется научно-популярная работа профессора Национального исследовательского университета «Высшая школа экономики» К.А. Соловьева, посвященная одной из ведущих партий России начала ХХ в. – Союзу 17 октября. Рецензируемая книга является удачной попыткой в научно-популярном плане довести до широкого круга читателей ключевые проблемы взаимодействия власти и общества в период Думской монархии на примере деятельности партии октябристов. Работа опирается на широкий комплекс разнообразных источников и учитывает сложившуюся историографическую традицию изучения октябризма. Автор рассматривает дискуссионные вопросы политической идентификации октябристов, особенности взаимодействия депутатов Государственной думы и правительства, проблемы формирования политической культуры имперской России и пр. Подчеркивается серьезный вклад рецензируемой работы в осмысление дискуссионных проблем политического развития России начала ХХ в.

The reviewer considers the popular science work by Kirill A. Solov'ev, a professor at the National Research University Higher School of Economics, dedicated to the Union of October 17, one of the leading parties in Russia in the early twentieth century. The book under review is a successful attempt to bring the key problems of the interaction between power and society during the period of the Duma monarchy to a wide range of readers in a popular science way with special reference to the activities of the Octobrist Party. The work is based on a wide range of different sources and takes into account the established historiographical tradition of studying the Octobrists. The author examines the controversial issues of the Octobrists’ political identification, the peculiarities of interaction between the deputies of the State Duma and the government, the problems of forming the political culture of imperial Russia, etc. Emphasis is placed on the serious contribution of the work under review to the understanding of the controversial problems of the political development of Russia in the early twentieth century.
Count V.N. Kokovtsov in the mirror of documentary materials Review of Gosudarstvennaya i obshchestvennaya deyatel'nost' V.N. Kokovtsova: dokumental'naya monografiya [State and public activities of V.N. Kokovtsov: A documentary monograph], by M.V. Zaitsev, and M.V. Kovalev (St Petersburg: Nestor-Istoriya, 2022)
Authors: Климович Л.В.
Published: September 2024

Тема государственной и общественной деятельности выдающихся деятелей императорской России периода царствования Николая II и их роли в социально-экономическом развитии страны начала ХХ в. по-прежнему актуальна и требует введения в оборот новых источников. Рецензируемая документальная монография, подготовленная историками М.В. Зайцевым и М.В. Ковалевым, вносит заметный вклад в изучение политической судьбы графа В.Н. Коковцова, как во время его службы на Родине, так и в эмиграции. В ней собраны материалы из российских и зарубежных архивов, большая часть которых впервые стала доступна российским исследователям. Логичная структура монографии охватывает все этапы жизненного пути Коковцова и позволяет увидеть, как проявлялась его личность в профессиональном плане. Книга будет полезна историкам и всем тем, кто интересуется темой личности в истории, а также имперским периодом России и Русским Зарубежьем.

The topic of state and public activities of prominent figures of imperial Russia during the reign of Nicholas II and their role in the socio-economic development of the country at the beginning of the twentieth century is still relevant and requires the introduction of new sources. The reviewed documentary monograph prepared by historians M. Zaitsev and M. Kovalev makes a significant contribution to the study of the political fate of Count Vladimir.N. Kokovtsov both during his service in his homeland and in emigration. It contains materials from Russian and foreign archives, most of which have become available to Russian researchers for the first time. The logical structure of the monograph covers all stages of Kokovtsov’s life and allows the reader to see how his personality manifested itself in his professional activities. The book will be useful to historians and all those who are interested in the role of the individual in history as well as the imperial period of Russia and Russian Diaspora.
Alle må med: Styreres erfaringer med å etablere og utvikle profesjonelle læringsfellesskap i barnehagen
Authors: Berta Ola Gunhildrud , Sæterstad Torill , Tollnes Inger Johanne , Bøe Marit
Published: September 2024

Denne artikkelen undersøker barnehagestyreres erfaringer med etablering og utvikling av profesjonelle læringsfellesskap i egne barnehager. Studien springer ut av et større utviklingsarbeid gjennom Regional ordning for kompetanseutvikling i barnehagen (Rekomp), der ledelse av profesjonelle læringsfellesskap har vært et sentralt tema. Gjennom fokusgruppeintervjuer bidrar artikkelen med empirisk forskning om hva barnehageledere i Norge legger vekt på i ledelse av profesjonelle læringsfellesskap. Vi finner at styrerne er spesielt opptatt av å skape et felles «vi», bygge tillitsfulle relasjoner i ansattgruppa og holde på progresjon i utviklingsarbeidet. Artikkelen utfyller det begrensede kunnskapsgrunnlaget som finnes om dette innenfor barnehagefeltet, ved å gi innsikt i hvordan profesjonelle læringsfellesskap kan være både en drivkraft og en utfordring. Resultatene gir også grunnlag for videre undersøkelse og diskusjon om hvordan profesjonelle læringsfellesskap kan bidra til å realisere pedagogiske målsettinger gjennom barnehagebasert utviklingsarbeid.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
All in Together: Early Childhood Education and Care Centre Leaders’ Experiences with Establishing and Developing Professional Learning Communities
This article explores early childhood education and care (ECEC) centre leaders’ experiences with establishing and developing professional learning communities (PLC) in their centres. The study develops from a government funded competence strategy (Rekomp) in which leadership in PLCs have been a central theme. Using focus groups as its methodological approach, this article contributes to the field with empirical research on what centre leaders in Norway emphasises when leading PLCs. Our findings show that centre leaders are particularly concerned with nurturing a united staff, establishing trust relationships among their staff, and maintain progress in their collective professional development. The article complements the limited knowledge base that exists in the Nordic ECEC context by providing insight into how PLCs could be a driving force as well as a challenge for centre leaders. Our results point the way for further inquiry and discussion about how PLCs can help to realise pedagogical aims through ECEC professional development from within.
COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES OF EDUCATIONAL STANDARDS OF INFORMATION AND MEASUREMENT TECHNOLOGIES SPECIALTY
Authors:   State Enterprise “Ukrmetrteststandard”, Gordiyenko Tetyana , Velychko Oleh ,   State Enterprise “Ukrmetrteststandard”, Ukraine
Published: September 2024

National education standards are documents that define expected educational achievements, knowledge, skills, and competencies. These standards may vary between countries and regions, but they are important to ensure the quality of education and comparability between different education systems. An important element of each education standard is the definition of professional competencies to be acquired. The formation of such competencies should be carried out with the involvement of the main stakeholders. To evaluate professional competencies according to the standards of bachelor’s and master’s education in information and measurement technologies, their group expert evaluation was carried out by stakeholder specialists using the averaging of indicators and the Rasch model. The results of assessment by both methods and their comparison are considered. The obtained results showed their convergence. The analysis of the results obtained according to the multivariate Rasch model showed that the measurement data according to this model allows calculating established statistics both for the competencies under consideration and for the involved experts. The Rasch model can be a useful tool for assessing the importance of established professional competencies for different levels of higher education in different specialties. Experts had the most doubts about the competence of a bachelor in the ability to develop a regulatory and methodological framework for quality assurance and technical regulation and to develop a scientific and technical basis for quality management systems and certification tests, as well as the competence of a masters in the ability to manage projects and startups and evaluate their results. Therefore, these competencies require special attention during the next revision of education standards for greater balancing of the relevant competency set.
THE IMPACT OF COMPLEX ECOSYSTEMS IN THE FOOD INDUSTRY
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ukraine, Chorna Olha , Baitsar Roman ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ukraine
Published: September 2024

Today, in food safety, one of the most difficult to identify by visual methods, without accredited methodological practices, is microbiological contamination, which carries a risk of product quality reduction and a high risk of consumer poisoning by pathogenic microorganisms. This type of contamination can pose a significant threat to the health of the consumer and incur both reputational and financial losses for the manufacturer. In a highly competitive food manufacturing environment, manufacturers must pay attention to the risks that affect them.
COMPREHENSIVE APPROACH TO PROTECTING DATA AND THE INFORMATION SYSTEM INTEGRITY
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Dzelendzyak Ulyana , Mashtaler Nazar ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: September 2024

The article discusses key information security principles, focusing on confidentiality, integrity, availability, traceability, and the DIE model (Distributed, Immutable, Ephemeral). Confidentiality emphasizes the importance of secrecy and controlling access to prevent sensitive information from misappropriation. Integrity ensures that data remains accurate and trustworthy, with measures to prevent unauthorized modifications. Availability highlights the necessity of reliable and timely access to data, even in the face of potential system failures or disasters, by implementing safeguards like backups. Traceability, or audit trails, ensures accountability by logging user actions, which is crucials for investigating suspicious activities or data loss. The DIE model presents a modern approach to information security. Distributed systems minimize the impact of attacks by avoiding a single point of failure and incorporating redundancies. Immutable systems maintain unalterable logs to quickly identify and address anomalies, preventing malicious actors from covering up their actions. Ephemeral systems differentiate between essential, long-term "pets" and disposable "cattle," advocating for a flexible infrastructure that can easily adapt to new challenges and retire vulnerable legacy systems. This model enhances security by reducing the attack surface and ensuring that only necessary, secure systems are maintained.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN LEARNING CYCLE TERHADAP BERPIKIR ILMIAH DAN SIKAP ILMIAH SISWA KELAS IV UPTD SDN SUKOLILO BARAT 2 LABANG BANGKALAN
Authors: Sairoh  , Sucipto  , Isman Soubar
Published: September 2024

The objectives of this research include: 1) To prove the influence of the learning cycle learning model on the scientific thinking of class IV students at UPTD SDN Sukolilo Barat 2 Labang Bangkalan, 2) To prove the influence of the learning cycle learning model on the scientific attitudes of class IV students at UPTD SDN Sukolilo Barat 2 Labang Bangkalan, and 3) To prove the influence of the learning cycle learning model on scientific thinking and scientific attitudes of class IV UPTD students at SDN Sukolilo Barat 2 Labang Bangkalan. This research is quantitative research and is a type of experimental research. The population and sample in this study were 46 students in class IV consisting of 23 students in class IV-A and class IV-B had 23 students. The instruments used were test questions and questionnaire sheets. The data analysis technique used is the independent sample t test and MANOVA analysis technique. Based on the results of data analysis and discussion, the researcher concluded that: 1) There is an influence of the learning cycle learning model on the scientific thinking of class IV students at UPTD SDN Sukolilo Barat 2 Labang Bangkalan, 2) There is an influence of the learning cycle learning model on the scientific attitude of class IV students at UPTD SDN Sukolilo West 2 Labang Bangkalan, and 3) There is an influence of the learning cycle learning model on scientific thinking and scientific attitudes of class IV UPTD students at SDN Sukolilo Barat 2 Labang Bangkalan.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PROSES HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF SISWA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPAS DI KELAS IV SDN 101883 LIMAU MANIS KECAMATAN TANJUNG MORAWA
Authors: Safitri Sakinah , Sutarini
Published: September 2024

The objective of this research was to determine the cognitive learning outcomes of students using the Problem Based Learning model in the IPAS subject for fourth-grade students at SDN 101883 Limau Manis, Tanjung Morawa District. This research was classroom action research (CAR) consisting of three cycles, with two meetings in each cycle. Each cycle included four stages: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this research were fourth-grade students at SDN 101883 Limau Manis, Tanjung Morawa District. This research utilized data collection techniques such as tests and non-tests, including observation, evaluation sheets, questionnaires, and documentation. The data analysis technique employed was quantitative analysis. The results indicated a significant improvement after using the Problem Based Learning model, as seen in the third cycle, where in two meetings, 18 students or 90% out of 20 students achieved mastery. This demonstrated that the students' learning outcomes reached the success indicator with a Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM) of 70, achieving more than 70% in accordance with the provisions expected in the fourth grade at SDN 101883 Limau Manis, Tanjung Morawa District
STRATEGI DAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN YANG KREATIF DAN INOVATIF PADA MATA PELAJARAN AKIDAH AKHLAK DI MADRASAH
Authors: Nurlaili  , Qolbi Khoiri  , Albetrik Meizontara  , Hafidzah Nurhasanah
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze creative and innovative strategies and media in teaching Aqidah Akhlak in Madrasas. This research uses a type of library research. Research Results: Aqidah Akhlak learning strategies can be in the form of: 1) Direct Learning Strategies (direct instruction), 2) Indirect Learning Strategies (indirect instruction), 3) Interactive Learning Strategies (interactive instruction), 4) Learning Strategies through Experience (experiential learning ), 5) Independent Learning Strategy. Meanwhile, creative and innovative media takes the form of: 1) Print media, which can be in the form of textbooks, worksheets, or modules that can be used by teachers and students. 2) Audio media is implemented, for example at the MI level in phase B (Class 3) which can use audio in the form of sound speakers related to Asmaul Husna material, so that students can listen carefully and memorize it easily. 3) Visual Media can be applied in Phase D (Class VII) of MTS, such as the material "Manners of Social Media from an Islamic View". Teachers can use image media regarding various types of social media for each student by explaining each student's advantages, disadvantages, impacts of use, and etiquette in using them. 4) Audio visual media can be used at the Class
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING MELALUI GAME PUZZLE DALAM MENINGKATKAN NILAI KERJASAMA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA
Authors: Ahmad Dafa Maulana  , Oksiana Jatiningsih  , Rahmat Suyanto
Published: September 2024

The background of this study is the low attitude of students working class X-TKRO 2 SMKN 3 Surabaya. This study aims to increase the value of positive cooperation for learners with problem based learning (PBL) through puzzle games on Pancasila education subjects. The type of research used is class action research with two cycles. The subjects of this study were students of Class X-TKRO 2. Data analysis techniques performed using descriptive analysis techniques. Hasi this study addresses the value of cooperation of students in Cycle 1 is 67,62% and Cycle 2 have increased 83,38%. The results of this study show that the application of problem based learning (PBL) through puzzle games can increase the value of cooperation of students in Pancasila education subjects.
ANALISIS HAMBATAN BELAJAR (LEARNING OBSTACLE) SISWA SMP TERHADAP PENALARAN ALJABAR
Authors: Erina Listiani  , Muhammad Syawahid
Published: September 2024

This study aims to identify learning barriers experienced by junior high school students in understanding algebraic concepts and analyze how these barriers affect students' ability to solve number pattern problems. Indicators of epistemological barriers in the study are barriers to understanding concepts, barriers in applying procedures and barriers in operations. This type of research uses a qualitative approach with a case study type of research. This research was conducted at SMPN 3 Labuapi in the 2023/2024 school year. The instruments used in this study were descriptive test questions, interviews and documentation on students of class VIII-A SMPN 3 Labuapi. The subjects in this study were 6 students of class VIII-A SMPN 3 Labuapi. The instrument used in this research is a description test question as many as two questions and conducting interviews with each subject. Interviews were conducted to find out student obstacles in algebraic reasoning on number pattern material. The results of the analysis show that there is an epistemological obstacle in the 1 students of SMPN 3 Labuapi, namely errors in determining formulas, theorems or definitions and also errors in calculating values and the steps for solving number pattern problems that are ordered are not appropriate and errors in writing formulas that cause errors in calcu[i]lations. And the results of this study show that there are still many students experience epistemological barriers in the conceptual barriers section, procedural barriers and operational technique barriers.
Can’t Stop, Won’t Stop Online In-Game Purchase on Mobile Phone: The Role of Flow Experience and Gaming Addiction (2024)
Authors: Putra Dimas Indrayanto , Naweswara Raka Bayu , Willy Willy Gunadi
Published: September 2024

This study investigates factors influencing compulsive in-game purchases among Indonesian internet users, particularly Generation Z, and their societal impacts. It explores competitive behavior and flow experience in online gaming addiction, compulsive in-game purchases, and the link between them. Using quota sampling, 206 participants completed tailored questionnaires assessing online game addiction, flow, compulsive buying, and competitiveness. Structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was employed to analyze relationships between these constructs, revealing significant links between gaming addiction, flow experiences, and compulsive online purchasing. Competitive gaming may moderate the relationship between flow experience and compulsive buying.
Features of Temporal Competence of Pedagogical University Students
Authors: Volokhova Valentina Igorevna , Klepikova Natalya Mikhailovna
Published: September 2024

A colossal information flow and a high degree of uncertainty in social situations impose new demands on the ability to self-organize and effectively plan time. Modernization of educational platforms involves strategies for continuous learning, including a large layer of independent work and distance technologies. In this regard, new requirements for the formation of competencies are increasing, centered around the skills of organizing time and planning activities that change pace. The problem field of this article is focused around the contradiction between the need for research into the dynamic temporal characteristics of modern students and the insufficient elaboration of this topic in educational practices. The authors explore the problem of temporal competence in the learning process among students of a pedagogical university in different courses of study. The purpose of the article is to determine the features of the formation of the studied characteristics depending on the course of study. Within the framework of this study, results were obtained reflecting the characteristics of the time characteristics of students from the first to the fourth year. To identify the characteristics of students' temporal competence, an empirical study was conducted using diagnostic methods: the method of studying the time perspective of personality by F. Zimbardo (adapted by A. Syrtsova, E. T. Sokolova, O. V. Mitina), the “Semantic Differential method time” (L. I. Wasserman, E. A. Trifonova, K. R. Chervinskaya). The empirical sample consisted of 246 full-time students aged 17 to 21 years (120 females and 126 males). As a result of the study, features of the functioning of temporal competence from the first year to the graduation were identified and described.
The Study of the Prevalence and Specificity of the Manifestation of Orthorexia Nervosa in Students
Authors: Kan Karina Denisovna , Makaricheva Elvira Vyacheslavovna
Published: September 2024

The prevalence of orthorexia nervosa ranges from 1 to 7 % of the world's population. Students are at risk, about a third of whom experience symptoms of orthorexia. In this regard, a more thorough study of the manifestations of orthorexia nervosa in students is necessary. The purpose of the work was to investigate the prevalence and specificity of the manifestation of orthorexia nervosa in students of different courses and specialties, as well as its relationship with the characteristics of preoccupation with body shape and character traits. Over the course of 8 months 132 students of the Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, 92 girls and 40 boys from 18 to 26 years old, from 1st to 6th years and masters, were surveyed. All students were tested using the following methods: “Roman Orthorexia Nervosa Questionnaire (ORTO-15)”, “Body Shape” Questionnaire (BSQ) (Cooper, Taylor), Leonhard-Schmischek test, author's questionnaire. The respondents were divided into two groups, depending on the presence or absence of signs of orthorexia nervosa. 90 (68.2 %) students, representatives of the first group, showed signs of orthorexia nervosa. The results of the study confirmed that among students, manifestations of orthorexia are common in more than half of the students. More often it occurs in girls from 19 to 20 years old; among 2nd year students, mainly among representatives of chemical, biological and technical profiles. The eating behavior of students with signs of orthorexia nervosa is characterized by pronounced selectivity. This group of respondents reliably revealed connections between preoccupation with body shape and excitability, exaltation, anxiety, pedantry, cyclothymia and hyperthymia, as well as a higher body mass index (BMI).
The role of interpersonal relationships in personality formation (on example of the F. M. Dostoevsky life path)
Authors: Korzhova Elena Yuryevna
Published: September 2024

The environment, contacts with people from biographies provide inexhaustible information for understanding the meaning of personal relationships. In modern society, there is a high interest in the life and work of F. M. Dostoevsky as a deep thinker and a brilliant writer. The article considers Dostoevsky's social circle in the meaning for the formation of his personality in unity of inner content of life and its external outline, including the circle of communication in different periods of life. In this regard, the influence of parental family, family ties and friends of youth, social circle in hard labor and exile, literary relationships, as well as relationships with the clergy are analyzed. This analysis is carried out in connection of biographical facts with the data of scientific literature on interpersonal relationships in their significance for personality. Not only relatives, friends and fellow writers, but also people who seemed to be quite far away left their mark on Dostoevsky's life. It is shown that in the process of gaining personal maturity, a gradual autonomy of the subject from life circumstances occurs throughout life, when a person with a mature personality acquires the ability to behave independently of circumstances and moves on to conscious self-government. The presence of a self-development strategy is an important indicator of a person's reaching a level of maturity and experiencing life satisfaction.
Dynamics and Structure of Meaningful Basic Sets of Kyrgyzstanis
Authors: Karasaeva Aliya Manasovna
Published: September 2024

This article presents a study of the meaningful basic sets dynamics (hereinafter referred to as MBS) among Kyrgyzstanis, as well as an attempt to determine the structure of MBS. In this paper, we rely on the level theory of the set was offered by A. G. Asmolov. Shifts in meaningful sets are always determined by changes in a person's real life relationship with social reality. The purpose of the study is to examine the dynamics and structure of the Kyrgyz people's MBS. The study is longitudinal in nature and covers the period from 2010 to 2021. It involved men and women who were on average 15 years old in 2010 and 26 years old in 2021. The main methodology was the questionnaire “Meaningful basic sets” (adaptation by A. D. Ishkov and N. G. Miloradova of the questionnaire “Dysfunctionality Scale” by D. Burns). It was revealed that the dynamics of MBS occurs in both male and female samples. Statistically significant differences were found depending on achievement, self-demanding behavior, and responsibility for others. The structure of MBS changes over time due to the loss of connections between MBS, which can speak about the formation of relative independence of MBS in the meaning sphere of personality. The prospects for this study are: expansion of the methodological tools, recruitment of an additional sample, for example, Russians, as well as inclusion in the analysis of data obtained by non-standardized methods.
The Relationship between the Level of Professional Burnout and Job Satisfaction among Medical Workers with Different Socio-Demographic Characteristics
Authors: Cherednichenko Tatyana Aleksandrovna
Published: September 2024

Professional burnout is one of the current phenomena that attracts researchers and practitioners focused on the study and socio-psychological support of labor subjects. In connection with current social challenges, the attention of society and specialists is directed to representatives of helping professions, whose activities are associated with the formation of negative emotional symptoms. The purpose of the article is to identify the characteristics of professional burnout and satisfaction with relationships in a team of medical workers with different socio-demographic characteristics (age, length of service, position). The work was carried out at the request of the customer - one of the perinatal centers in the city of Omsk. 374 employees of this organization took part in the study. The following diagnostic tools were used: the author's questionnaire “Communicative Professional Environment”, a questionnaire to determine the level of mental burnout (MBI) (K. Maslach and S. Jackson, adaptation by N. E. Vodopyanova). The diagnostic survey revealed that the level of satisfaction with staff relationships is high against the background of a low level of professional burnout. However, frequency analysis made it possible to identify a risk group - employees with average, high and extremely high rates of professional burnout in the amount of 117 people. It has been established that among the medical workers of the center there is an inverse relationship between burnout, its components (emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and reduction of personal achievements) and job satisfaction, its components (the desire to work in the organization, a sense of comfort in the team, team cohesion, satisfaction from the work performed). A greater number of significant relationships between the level of professional burnout and satisfaction with labor relations were found among young employees with short work experience.
U.S. Cyber Insurance Market Outlook in Response to New Challenges
Authors:   MGIMO University of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia, Nebolsina Elena V.
Published: September 2024

The article delves into the analysis of current trends in the cyber risk insurance market in the United States, which is both the driving force of the global insurance industry and a major victim of cyber attacks. The work highlights the key factors that define the current cyber insurance market landscape and influence the increasing frequency and severity of cyber attacks. Legislative initiatives to curb the activities of attackers and create an effective infrastructure to combat ransomware developers are examined, which in turn determine insurers' underwriting policies when assessing cyber risks. The research emphasizes the growth of alternative risk transfer mechanisms and instruments, as well as the increasing restrictions on underwriting risks of a systemic nature against the backdrop of escalating cyber threats. The article presents an assessment of the current state and outlines the prospects for the development of the US cyber insurance market with a focus on improving modeling mechanisms and attracting highly specialized personnel.
De los huesos rotos a la reconfiguración de una ciudad de indios: Tezcoco en los primeros años de la administración española (1519-1551)
Authors: Ramírez López Javier Eduardo
Published: September 2024

El presente artículo tiene por objetivo general mostrar cómo se consolidó una ciudad indígena posterior a la conquista, es decir, después de los huesos rotos y durante los primeros años de la administración de la Monarquía española en el Nuevo Mundo, para lo cual se centrará en las conexiones e interconexiones que gestaron los agentes o intermediarios de la Corona. Es así como la investigación está dividida en tres aspectos. El primero se referirá al modo de agregación del Señorío acolhua a la Corona española; el segundo se centrará en el papel de la evangelización, así como las relaciones entre los españoles y los indios nobles; por último, las alianzas y beneficios que los indígenas nobles recibieron mediante el apoyo de los españoles peninsulares, siendo la base de esta ayuda la influencia de los franciscanos, lo cual demostrará la importancia de las redes políticas.
Los inválidos del sector militar de la ciudad de México, 1765-1821
Authors: Cervantes Verónica B.
Published: September 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación es exponer que las tropas de Nueva España, como las del México independiente, tuvieron entre sus filas a individuos viejos, enfermos y mutilados llamados inválidos, quienes formaron parte del mosaico social novohispano y mexicano. Bastantes notas periodísticas de la época y ricos expedientes resguardados en el Archivo General de la Nación de México, entre otros repositorios, permiten abordar en las siguientes líneas el funcionamiento de las unidades a las que pertenecieron, sus dolencias, carencias, preocupaciones y su actuación política y militar. Este artículo, producto de mi tesis de maestría titulada Beneméritos estropeados. Los inválidos del sector militar en la ciudad de México, 1765-1840, se apoya en la historia social de la guerra y la historia del cuerpo humano para comprender mejor la experiencia pública y personal de los combatientes que adquirieron la condición de inválido por amputación, el impacto de las armas y otras causas.
Entre promesas y realidades: la fragmentación de la atención hospitalaria en México y el Centro Médico Nacional, 1940-1973
Authors: Hidalgo Sara
Published: September 2024

Este artículo analiza la venta del Centro Médico Nacional (CMN) por parte de la Secretaría de Salubridad y Asistencia (SSA) al Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS) en 1961 como parte de un proceso más amplio de fragmentación de la atención médica y hospitalaria que comenzó desde la década de los cuarenta, cuando se dividió el acceso a la asistencia médica entre la seguridad social para trabajadores del sector formal, encabezada por el IMSS, y la asistencia social ofrecida por la SSA para la población sin acceso a ella. Analizando documentos de ambas instituciones, se muestra que la venta del CMN fue producto de las grandes desigualdades que para entonces regían entre un IMSS que pasaba por una época de oro, y una SSA subfinanciada y saturada. Asimismo, se argumenta que estas desigualdades no hicieron más que profundizarse con el traspaso del CMN de una institución a otra.
Presentación
Authors: Dip Nicolás
Published: September 2024

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Auge y cierre del ciclo de movilización en la lectura de las revistas político-culturales de la nueva izquierda argentina (1972-1973)
Authors: Tortti María Cristina
Published: September 2024

El artículo indaga en cómo dos publicaciones paradigmáticas de la nueva izquierda argentina, como Pasado y Presente y Envido, leyeron ambivalencias y signos equívocos de deterioro en el proceso de movilización social que siguió al post Cordobazo de 1969, el cual estuvo signado por la retirada dictatorial y el retorno del peronismo al gobierno tras 18 años de proscripción. La atención dada a las dos revistas busca mostrar las tensiones en las apuestas intelectuales que buscaron una mixtura entre la salida revolucionaria y el liderazgo histórico del general Juan Domingo Perón. Además, los posicionamientos de Pasado y Presente y Envido son ubicados en un diálogo con otras publicaciones de la nueva izquierda diferenciadas del peronismo, como Nuevo Hombre y Los libros. En este aspecto, el estudio intenta mostrar un tema poco enfatizado en la bibliografía, al identificar acontecimientos que, bastante antes del golpe de Estado de 1976, evidenciaron la derrota de las experiencias revolucionarias que bregaban por la continuidad del ciclo de movilización social de los años sesenta.
Biglieri, P. y Cadahia, L. (2021). Siete ensayos sobre el populismo. Hacia una perspectiva teórica renovada. Barcelona: Herder Editorial (232 páginas)
Authors: Maiarú Julieta
Published: September 2024

Reseña de Biglieri, P. y Cadahia, L. (2021). Siete ensayos sobre el populismo. Hacia una perspectiva teórica renovada.  Barcelona: Herder Editorial (232 páginas).
A háztól házig szállítás lehetőségei a közforgalmú személyszállításban (1. rész)
Authors: Szeri István , Dancz Ákos Gyula
Published: September 2024

Az igényvezérelt közforgalmú közlekedési rendszerek taxi, személygépkocsival ellátott személyszállítás és egyéb alternatív közlekedési szolgáltatások jövőbeni társadalmi szerepe a közforgalomban.
A Budapest–Zágráb vasúti viszonylat fejlesztési lehetőségeinek vizsgálata, kitekintéssel a nagysebességű közlekedésre
Authors: Lévai Zsolt , Molnár Balázs
Published: September 2024

Miközben Horvátországban és Magyarországon jelentős hosszban már megújult a két ország fővárosát összekötő vasútvonal, ennek ellenére a közúti eljutási idő még mindig kedvezőbb. Az elvégzett vizsgálatok fontos eredményeket hoztak a vasút versenyképességének fokozását illetően.
An Influence of Nitrogen Corrosion on Microstructural and Mechanical Features of the X5CrNi18-10 Steel
Authors: Kantoríková E.
Published: September 2024

Corrosion-resistant steels form an important group of structural materials who’s mechanical and corrosion-resistant properties are an irreplaceable part of the engineering industry. Despite their designation as "stainless steel", it is necessary to consider that even these steels can be subject to various types of corrosion attack under certain conditions. The article presents the effect of a controlled protective nitrogen atmosphere on X5CrNi18-10 steel, which is used to produce auxiliary components in the automotive industry. Steel X5CrNi18-10 is not only subject to corrosion after a short time (2hr) in a nitrogen atmosphere, at a temperature of 570 to 630°C, but at the same time the mechanical properties also change. Nitrogen atmosphere is used in heat treatment in automotive and X5CrNi18-10 steel is often used in these conditions as an auxiliary material, e.g. base grid. One test for X5CrNi18-10 steel was that the samples were exposed to a nitrogen atmosphere at various temperatures and then the agreed yield stress Rp0.2, hardness and microstructure were evaluated. The second test was the evaluation of the frame made of the given steel at 630 °C. The testing took place in a continuous furnace. Temperatures above 500 °C significantly changes the material's features.
Computed tomographic findings of nasal and paranasal disease in domestic rabbits highlight maxillary sinusitis and close association with dental disease: 100 studies (2004–2024)
Authors: Mikoni Nicole , Guzman David Sanchez-Migallon , Beaufrère Hugues , Phillips Kathryn
Published: September 2024

OBJECTIVE

To describe CT findings and epidemiologic features of nasal and paranasal disease of rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus).

METHODS

An electronic search was performed for rabbits that underwent skull CT from 2004 to 2024 and had findings consistent with nasal/paranasal or maxillary dental disease. History, signalment, and physical examination findings were recorded and reevaluated retrospectively for evidence of changes to the nasal passages, paranasal sinuses, and nearby associated anatomy. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, ordinal mixed logistic regression, and correlation analysis.

RESULTS

100 studies from 69 rabbits were reviewed. Lop-eared rabbits represented 30 of 69 cases. Upper respiratory signs (48 of 69 [69.6%]) and dental-related disorders (21 of 69 [31.9%]) were primary complaints. Rhinitis (49 of 69 [71.0%]), sinusitis (50 of 69 [72.5%]), and both (40 of 69 [60.0%]) were most diagnosed, with turbinate destruction (48 of 69 [69.6%]) and alveolar bone loss of adjacent teeth (51 of 69 [73.9%]) being common findings. Sinusitis was most common in the ventral (48 of 50 [96.0%]) and dorsal (33 of 50 [66.0%]) recesses of the maxillary sinus. Multiple CT variables were significantly correlated (P < .05); of those, maxillary alveolar bone loss of the incisor teeth and the second premolar tooth were, respectively, correlated with rhinitis grade and with sinusitis and sinusitis grade within the ventral recess of the maxillary sinus (P < .001).

CONCLUSIONS

Computed tomographic evaluation allowed characterization of nasal and paranasal disease in rabbits and the association of rhinitis, sinusitis, and dental disease.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

The correlation between the maxillary dentition, rhinitis, and sinusitis highlights the need for thorough evaluation in CT of the teeth in rabbits with upper respiratory signs.
Brand Value on the Ukrainian Dairy Market: Innovative Assessment Methodology and Development of Marketing Strategies
Authors: Sak Tetiana , Lialiuk Alla , Mylko Inna , Savchuk Yaroslava
Published: September 2024

The article explores the conceptual foundations of building an effective brand. The BAV model is considered as a modern practical approach to brand valuation, its four key components are described. The methodology of the Interbrand company and its elements are studied. A model of dependence of brand value on loyalty and recognition indicators is proposed. Indicators that reflect the complex nature of loyalty and recognition indicators are defined. The author’s methodological approach to assessing brand value is described, which involves conducting a survey of representatives of the target audience of the studied brands, forming a database for brand evaluation, calculating the values of partial indicators, calculating the integral indicator of loyalty/recognition. The quantitative criteria for selecting brand strategies in the matrix «Loyalty-recognition (L/R)» are determined. Depending on the values of the integrated indicators - loyalty and recognition - the matrix «L/R» is proposed, which allows to choose marketing strategies for brand development. The following marketing strategies are proposed in the matrix: expanding awareness, building a brand, preserving and protecting brand positions, and building loyalty. The key elements of the proposed marketing strategies are described. The article conducts a thorough analysis of the Ukrainian dairy market, identifies its problems and prospects. The results of surveys to determine loyalty/recognition for the most famous dairy brands in Ukraine are presented. A matrix «L/R» has been built for them. Appropriate marketing strategies for dairy brands are proposed with basic recommendations for their development.
Modelling the Influence of Factors on the Formation of Local Budget Income
Authors: Prots Vasyl , Mykola Karlin , Prots Nataliia , Stashchuk Olena
Published: September 2024

One of the important tasks of the functioning of the financial system and democratic society is the effective management of budgetary resources of local self-government bodies. Which, in turn, depends on the amount of budget resources available to local authorities. The main sources of the formation of financial resources are tax and nontax revenues, income from capital transactions and official transfers.

In this article, an objective quantitative analysis of the influence of factors on the formation of local budget revenues is carried out using economic and mathematical modeling on the example of local budgets of the Volyn region. To build a model of dependence the volume of local budget revenues and the constituents of revenue receipts, the method of principal components was used, which made it possible to replace correlated factors with uncorrelated components.

Based on the formed model, it is proposed to forecast income indicators for future periods. Modeling positive and negative scenarios for the formation of the community’s budgetary resources will enable for local self-government bodies to develop, accordingly, plans for the development of the territory, to optimize the sources of income and directions for the use of budgetary resources, and also to implement measures to smooth out negative impacts.
Nonlinear dust ion acoustic solitary waves propagation in a magnetized plasma with Tsallis electron distribution
Authors: Rahman Muktarul , Barman Satyendra Nath
Published: September 2024

We have done a theoretical investigation into the propagation of nonlinear dust ion acoustic solitary waves and their soliton properties in a three-component magnetized collisionless plasma consisting of inertial positively charged ions, noninertial electrons following a Tsallis q–distribution, and stationary negatively charged dust grains. We consider a uniform external magnetic field along the z–direction, and the wave propagation occurs obliquely to the magnetic field direction. It is observed that the two types of wave modes namely slow and fast modes, are appears in the linear analysis. By employing the reductive perturbation method, the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) and modified KdV equations are determined to describe the small amplitude dust ion acoustic soliton. The dependence of several physical plasma parameters including nonextensive q–parameter, magnetic field strength etc. of our plasma on the propagating dust ion acoustic solitary waves potential are numerically examined. This study shows the simultaneous existence of compressive and rarefactive solitons due to the variation of first order nonlinearity coefficient represented by the KdV equation and it is found that there is a critical point for the plasma parameters where the amplitude of the soliton of KdV equation become diverges. The mKdV equation with second order nonlinearity coefficient is derived from there and observed the solitons only with finite amplitude. The present study could be helpful for understanding the nonlinear travelling waves propagating in laboratory and space plasma environments.
Improving mobile security: A study on android malware detection using LOF
Authors: Albtosh Luay , Omar Marwan
Published: September 2024

The ubiquity of smartphones in our daily lives has made them attractive targets for malicious actors seeking to compromise user data and device functionality. Android malware detection has become imperative to protect user privacy and device integrity. This paper presents a focused study on leveraging the Local Outlier Factor (LOF) method for Android malware detection using the DREBIN dataset. Our research addresses the need for accurate and efficient Android malware detection. We explore the LOF method, an anomaly-based detection technique, to assess its effectiveness in distinguishing malicious applications from benign ones within the Android ecosystem. Rigorous experiments using the extensive DREBIN dataset reveal LOF's superiority in accuracy, precision, recall, and False Positive Rate (FPR). We introduce additional metrics like Area Under the Curve (AUC), Matthews Correlation Coefficient (MCC), and True Negative Rate (TNR) to comprehensively evaluate LOF. Our findings highlight LOF's ability to balance false positives and false negatives, making it an ideal choice for Android malware detection. We emphasize the importance of representative datasets, such as DREBIN, for validation. In conclusion, this research positions LOF as a reliable tool for Android malware detection, offering robust protection against emerging threats. As mobile technology evolves, our study encourages further exploration of advanced techniques and real-world deployment scenarios.
Leaf growth pattern and morphology of Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr. in tropical lowland
Authors: Muda Strayker , Lakitan Benyamin , Gustiar Fitra , Ramadhani Fitri , Rizar Fitra , Nurshanti Dora , Ria Rofiqoh , Ratmini Niluh , Purwanto
Published: September 2024

Chikurmanis or katuk (Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr.) is a traditional leafy vegetable that is consumed widely in Indonesia. The leaf is rich in vitamins, minerals, nutrients, and dietary fiber. The study aimed to investigate the leaf growth pattern and morphological characteristics of the chikurmanis cultivated in the tropical lowland ecosystem. The research was conducted on local farmland in Marga Sakti Sebelat, Bengkulu, Indonesia on December 2023 by survey method. The results showed that the leaf of chikurmanis grew in the daytime and continued to grow at nighttime as indicated in midrib length, leaf width, and foliole number. It is likely that nighttime growth become predominant in chikurmanis. The plant was a type of shrub with complete organs of stem, branch, root, flower, and leaf. The leaf was arranged as a compound leaf with many folioles in opposite positions. Midrib length (M) x leaf width (W) with a zero intercept of linear regression was the most reliable predictor of leaf area with the formula Y = 0.4964MxW (R2 = 0.9677).
Keywords: chikurmanis plant; katuk; leaf area estimation; morphological trait; traditional leafy vegetable