bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Study of the Carbohydrate Composition of Cetraria islandica (L.) Ach. Thalli Harvested in Ukraine
Authors: Shpychak Alina O. , Khvorost Olga P.
Published: December 2022

Aim. To study the component composition of free and total monosaccharides in the raw material of Cetraria islandica (L.) Ach. harvested in Ukraine.Materials and methods. The component composition of free and total monosaccharides in the raw material was determined by gas chromatography with mass-spectrometric detection (GC-MS).Results and discussion. Among the free monosaccharides, the presence of D-perseitol, (6.99 mg g–1) and D-mannitol (1.12 mg g–1) was determined. Among the total monosaccharides, the content of D-glucose (203.64 mg g–1) prevailed. D-mannose (53.74 mg g–1), D-galactose (51.71 mg g–1), D-xylose (0.83 mg g–1) and L-rhamnose (0.53 mg g–1) were found in lower quantities, as well as polyatomic alcohols – D-dulcitol (8.46 mg g–1) and D-mannitol (3.10 mg g–1).Conclusions. For the first time, the component composition of free and total monosaccharides in the raw material of C. islandica harvested in Ukraine has been determined. The results obtained will be used as a component of the comprehensive systematic study of the raw material of C. islandica harvested in Ukraine.
SNOT-22 scores after 6 months of aspirin therapy are predictive of long-term quality of life in AERD
Authors: Tripathi Siddhant H. , Corr Andrew , Kumar Ankur , Ungerer Heather , Salmon Mandy , Adappa Nithin D. , Bosso John V.
Published: December 2022

Background: Aspirin exacerbated respiratory disease (AERD) is an inflammatory condition that consists of eosinophilic asthma, chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps, and respiratory reactions to cyclooxygenase-1 inhibitors. Aspirin therapy after aspirin desensitization
(ATAD) is the most extensively studied treatment paradigm for AERD. Objective: The objective was to identify which time point of ATAD was most predictive of long-term outcomes as measured by the 22-item Sino-Nasal Outcome Test (SNOT-22). Methods: A retrospective
chart review was conducted of patients at a single institution who underwent endoscopic sinus surgery, followed by ATAD, and had remained on ATAD for 2 consecutive years. SNOT-22 scores were recorded at predesensitization as well as at the 3-, 6-, 12-, and 24-month postdesensitization time
points. The patients were separated into two cohorts at each of the data collection time points based on whether their SNOT-22 scores were < 20 (responders) or ≥ 20 (nonresponders). Responder status was compared between each time point and at 24-month postdesensitization. The odds ratios
(OR) were then calculated between the two groups at each of the following time points: postsurgery/predesensitization, and 3-, 6-, and 12-month postdesensitization. Results: There were 70 patients who met the inclusion criteria of having 24-month postdesensitization SNOT-22
scores available. Responder status at 6 months after surgery had the most predictive OR 16.5 (95% confidence interval, 3.71‐73.44) for long-term outcomes at 24 months. Conclusion: The SNOT-22 scores after 6 months of ATAD showed the greatest predictive value for
long-term quality-of-life outcomes and, therefore, poor 6-month SNOT-22 scores could serve as a basis for consideration of alternative therapies.
التُحفة الشريفة والنُخبة اللطيفَةُ في شَرح حَديث مَن بَنى للّه مَسجِداً للعلاَّمة محُمد بن محُمد بن أحمد الأمير الكبير السنباوي (ت 1232هـ) دراسة وتحقيق
Authors: Nasir Al-Zubaidi Jalil Mohsen Wannas
Published: December 2022

هذا البحث هو تحقيق علمي لمخطوط مهم من تأليف عالم كبير وأديب نِحْرير هو (مُحَمَّد بن مُحَمَّد بن أحْمَد بن عبد الْقَادِر بـــن عبــد الْعَزِيز أبـــو عبـــد الله الأزهري المالكي المغربي الأصل ، السِنْباوي ثمَّ المصري، الْمَشْهُور بالأمير الكبير) المتوفى سنة 1232هـ ، وهو شرح لطيف ماتع لحديث مهم في بابه هو حديث ((مَنْ بَنى لله مسجداً يُذكرُ فيه كمفحص قطاة بنى الله له بيتاً في الجنة)) وهو من الأحاديث الصحيحة، وقد عثرت على ثلاث نسخ منه، نسخة في مكتبة جامعة محمد بن سعود بالرياض وقد جعلتها النسخة الأم ورمزت لها بالرمز (أ) وهي نسخة جيدة خالية من الشطب والنقص والأخطاء، وهي متقدمة على مثيلاتها في التاريخ ، ونسخة في مكتبة الملك عبد العزيز بالرياض رمزت لها بالرمز (ب)، ونسخة المكتبة المركزية بمسجد السيدة زينب بمصر، وقد رمزت لها بالرمز(ج)، وجميع النسخ الثلاث بالخط المغربي، وبعد أن اطلعت عليه وجدته كما وصفه المصنف تحفة شريفة ونخبة لطيفة، جمع فيه مؤلفه الفرائد والفوائد، وهو من الموضوعات الهامة التي تناولها الأمير السنباوي-رحمه الله- ، إذ ناقش فيها مسائل تتعلق بالحديث واللغة والفقه والعقائد والوعد والوعيد، بعبارة رصينة وأسلوب بليغ يَنُمُّ عن إطلاع واسع ومعرفة دقيقة بشتى العلوم العقلية والنقلية وعلى الرغم من أن هذا المخطوط لا يتجاوز بضع لوحات إلا أنه تضمَّن تنوعاً في مسائل شرحه ومباحث علمية هامَّة فتحت الآفاق لمعالجة الواقع الذي تشهده المساجد وما يعانيه روادها ومنها على سبيل المثال لا الحصر مسألة ارتياد الصبيان غير المميزين، ومن هم في حكمهم للمساجد ومضايقتهم للمصلين، وإحداثهم للفوضى، وقد اقتبستُ من وَصْف المؤلف لمخطوطه عنواناً رأيته مناسباً له؛ فأسميته (التُحفة الشريفة والنُخبة اللطيفَةُ في شَرح حَديث مَن بَنى للّه مَسجِداً) دراسة وتحقيق.
أثر المتغيرات السياسية على تدهور المعالم الحضارية في وسط وشمال العراق بمنظور جغرافي معاصر
Authors: Salam Naseef .J. Aswad
Published: December 2022

يتمتع العراق بأهمية استراتيجية متميزة سياسياً وأقتصادياً وفق ما يحتويه من مزايا موقعية وموضعية فرغم الإحداث والمتغيرات السياسية التي تعصف به وأنحداره جيوبولتيكياً على المستوى الإقليمي، وذلك وفق ما شهده من عمليات ارهابية ادت الى تدهور كثير من القطاعات فيه ومنها القطاع السياحي للمواقع الاثرية والتي تمثل حجراً اقتصادياً مهماً في قوة الدولة ، وذلك لما يحتويه العراق من معالم حضارية ذات دلالات تشير الى اقدم ارث تاريخي وتوزيع جغرافي ممتد من شماله الى جنوبه، أضافة للطاقات الموردية المتاحة والمتمثلة بالمواد الهيدروكاربونية والتي أعطته مصدر قوة للوحدة السياسية ، لكن رغم هذه المقومات طالت ايدي الارهاب الدولي في منتصف عام 2014م تلك المعالم ذات البعُد الحضاري والاستراتيجي والاقتصادي عبر القرون الماضية ، لتحولها الى اطلال خاوية من الركام بفعل حدة التطرف العقائدي والتوجية اللوجستي في دمار تلك الشواهد التي تجسد القلب النابض لحضارة وادي الرافدين ، والعمل على احياء شعائر دخيلة ترسم خريطة الطريق للتغلغل في تمزيق وتصدع النسيج الاجتماعي في العراق والمبني على القوميات والطوائف والتي تستمد وجودها وتعزز روابطها من تلك المعالم، والتي حطمتها تلك المجاميع بمعول الفكر العقائدي والذي يتغذى من ايدلوجية عالمية ذات مخطط جيوستراتيجي يهدف الى اضمحلال وتلاشي تلك الاماكن الروحية بواسطة خفافيش الظلام لتشكل مرضاً شاخصاً في جسم الدولة بمنظور الجغرافية السياسية المعاصرة .
اثر استراتيجية المنظم الشكلي في اكتساب المفاهيم الإسلامية عند طالبات الصف الخامس العلمي وتنمية تفكيرهن البصري
Authors: ALJabouri Maad Saleh Fayyad , Shehab Al Nuaimi Juhayna Turki
Published: December 2022

يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على ( أثر استراتيجية المنظم الشكلي في اكتساب المفاهيم الاسلامية عند طالبات الصف الخامس العلمي وتنمية تفكيرهن البصري ) .
ولتحقيق هدفا البحث تمت صياغة فرضيات خاضعة للتجريب ، واستخدمت الباحثة التصميم التجريبي ذا المجموعتين المتكافئتين ، وقد تكونت عينة البحث من (64) طالبة من طالبات الصف الخامس العلمي الإحيائي بواقع (32) طالبة للمجموعة التجريبية و(32) طالبة للمجموعة الضابطة ، اذ قارنت الباحثة بين مجموعتي البحث في المتغيرات الاتية : ( العمر الزمني محسوباً بالشهور ، درجات المعدل الكلي للطالبات في العام السابق ، درجات الطالبات في مادة القرآن الكريم والتربية الإسلامية للعام السابق ، واختبار رافن للذكاء ، والتحصيل الدراسي للأبوين ، والاختبار القبلي لمجموعتي البحث في التفكير البصري ) . طبقت الباحثة الاختبار القبلي والبعدي للتفكير البصري وبعد معالجة البيانات احصائياً باستخدام الاختبار التائي ( t – twst ) لعينتين مستقلتين تبينت النتائج  وجود فرق ذي دلالة احصائية بين متوسط درجات الاختبار البعدي للتفكير البصري لدى طالبات المجموعة التجريبية التي درست بإستخدام استراتيجية (المنظم الشكلي ) وطالبات المجموعة الضابطة التي درست بإستخدام الطريقة الأعتيادية ( التقليدية ) .
درجة مراعاة كتب الاجتماعيات للصف الثاني متوسط لقيم المحبة والتسامح من وجهه نظر المعلمين والمشرفين
Authors: Abdullah Al-Khazraji Salam Muhammad
Published: December 2022

هدف هذا البحث إلى الكشف عن مدى تضمين كتب الاجتماعيات للصف الثاني المتوسط لقيم المحبة والتسامح من وجهة نظر المعلمين والمشرفين، وتحديد مجالات قيم المحبة والتسامح التي تضمنتها كتب الاجتماعيات للصف الثاني المتوسط في العراق، حيث استخدم البحث المنهج الوصفي، فتكونت عينة الدراسة من جميع معلمي الاجتماعيات للصف الثاني متوسط في مديرية محافظة صلاح الدين للعام الدراسي 2018-2019 وبلغ حجم العينة حسب متغيرات الدراسة (58) معلماً ومعلمة ومشرفين تربويين، وتوصل البحث إلى العديد من النتائج منها: أن هناك درجة متوسطة من مراعاة كتب الاجتماعيات للصف الثاني متوسط لقيم المحبة والتسامح من وجهه نظر المعلمين والمشرفين، كما أظهر أنه لا توجد فروق إحصائية ( α=0.05) للدرجة مراعاة كتب الاجتماعات للصف الثاني متوسط لقيم المحبة والتسامح من وجهة نظر المعلمين والمشرفين  تبعا لمتغيرات الجنس، الوظيفة، الخبرة، المؤهل العلمي.
 كما أوصى البحث بعديد من التوصيات أهمها: التركيز على قيم المحبة والتسامح بكافة مجالاتهما من خلال الاستعانة بالقرآن الكريم والسنة النبوية الشريفة في منهاج الاجتماعيات في العراق.
الاستغلال المالي للزوجة العاملة دراسة ميدانية في مدينة الموصل
Authors: Ismail Reem Abdel-Wahab , Mahmoud Nbal Fawzi
Published: December 2022

تهدف الدراسة إلى مدى معرفة استغلال الزوج لراتب زوجته وإلى التعرف على المشكلات الأسرية للزوجة العاملة واستغلال الزوج لها وتأثيرها على استقرار الأسرة ولكون هذه المشاكل لا تنعكس على الزوجة وحدها بل على الزوج والأطفال وتنعكس على نظام واستقرار العائلية. وثم الخروج بمجموعة من التوصيات للدراسة ، وقد استخدمت الباحثتان المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في الدراسة، وبلغت عينة الدراسة (100) زوجة عاملة ، من مدينة الموصل ، اختيرت بطريقة العينة القصدية وقد استخدمت الباحثتان التكرارات والنسب المئوية وخرجت الدراسة بنتائج أهمها؟
إن أكثر الزوجات العاملات يجبرهن أزواجهن على الانفاق وتحمل مصاريف الأولاد والمنزل ويتخلى هؤلاء الأزواج عن المسؤولية ، تبين أن أكثر الزوجات يؤكدن عدم قدرتهن على التصرف برواتبهن الخاصة دون موافقة الزوج وأنهن مجبورات على إعطاء الراتب أو جزء كبير منه للزوج للتقليل من المشاكل والخلافات الزوجية وخوفاً من الطلاق وتبين الدراسة أن الزوج يأخذ الراتب لأنه قوام عليها وباعتقادهم بأن أكثر الزوجات لا يعرفن التصرف بالراتب وهو أفضل منها والزوجة تقوم بصرفه بالأمور والاحتياجات غير الضرورية. وتبين من النتائج أن تقسيم المصاريف والاتفاق بين الزوج والزوجة هو الحل لتقليل من الخلافات والمشاكل.
التجربة البرلمانية العراقية في مجلس المبعوثان العثماني (1876-1914)
Authors: Rahim Muhammad Amjad Khudair
Published: December 2022

يعد البحث - محاولة متواضعة من أجل تسليط الضوء عن أول تجربة برلمانية كان العراق قد خاضها، على أثر مشاركة عددٍ من النواب العراقيين في مناقشات مجلس المبعوثان العثماني، حينما كان العراق واقعاً تحت السيطرة العثمانية .
لقد مارس العراقيين تلك التجربة بعد إعلان الدستور العثماني وتشكيل مجلس المبعوثان، أبان حكم السلطان عبد الحميد الثاني والإتحاديين، خلال المدة (1876-1914). وقد تشكلت خلالها مشروطيتان، أي عهدان دستوريان، تحققت فيهما اربع دورات انتخابية، واحدة ضمن المشروطية الأولى، تحقق فيها اجتماعان، وثلاث دورات في المشروطية الثانية.
وقد توصل البحث إلى خلاصتين هما :
الخلاصة الأولى : أن الإيعاز ببدء العمل بمجلس المبعوثان والدستور ومن ثم الأمر بحلهما (ولمرات عديدة)، يعني أن كل من السلطان عبد الحميد الثاني والإتحاديين - على حد سواء - لم يبدوا أي إحترام يذكر تجاه الدستور والحياة النيابية. وذلك يعني أنهم كانوا قد اتخذوا من كل ذلك غطاءً لهم، من أجل البقاء أطول مدة ممكنة في سدة الحكم.
اما الخلاصة الثانية : رغم  من السلبيات والتناقضات التي صاحبت تلك التجربة، إلا أنها لم تخلو من المفاهيم الإيجابية والنافعة، لا بل أنها كانت بنظر العراقيين تجربة ناجحة وأساس متين، من أجل ممارسة الحياة النيابية المقبلة في العراق.
الملابس والحلي للمرأة في العصر المملوكي للفترة (648-923هـ/1250-1514م)
Authors: Hussin Sayyaf Abd
Published: December 2022

تعد دراسة الازياء والملابس للمرأة من الدراسات الهامة التي لايمكن الاستهانة  بها فهي مظهر من مظاهر المادة الثقافية كالعمارة, والفنون لذا اهتم المماليك اهتماماً بالغاً بتنوع الملابس والحلي وتفنن في تصميمها وصناعتها فاقبل سلاطين المماليك والامراء و الاعيان وعامة الناس على شراء المنتوجات والاسراف بها واقتنائها .
أنواع الغذاء في السودان في العهد العثماني والدولة المهدية (1821 – 1898م) دراسة تاريخية
Authors: Mohammed Aldouri Ali Atallah
Published: December 2022

تهدف تلك الدراسة إلى تتبع النظم الغذائية وأنواع الأطعمة في السودان في فترة العثمانية (1821-1885م) والمهدية (1885-1898م )، مع شرح أنواع الأطعمة التي كانت سائدة في تلك المدة وكيفية اعدادها وانتقالها بين عامة الناس في المدن الكبيرة في فترة الحكم العثماني، ثم بعد ذلك مدى تأثر الدولة المهدية بالعثمانيين وثقافتهم وفي اعداد وجبات الطعام والغذاء، حيث ان الدولة المهدية استفادت من أنواع الأطعمة التي كانت معروفة في فترة الحكم العثماني . وتنبع أهمية الدراسة من كونها تسعى لمعالجة واحد من الموضوعات المهمة في التاريخ الاجتماعي السوداني في ظل ندرة الدراسات والبحوث المتخصصة في هذا المجال. اتبعت الدراسة المنهج التاريخي الوصفي التحليلي بغية الوصول إلى نتائج  التي منها ساعد الحكم العثماني في تعريف السودانيين على العديد من أنواع الطعمة والمأكولات التي لم تكن معروفة لديه ، سعي العثمانيين إلى نقل المائدة السودانية من النظام التقليدي إلى النظام الغذائي المنفتح على الآخر، أدخال الحكم العثماني للعديد من المأكولات التي أسهمت في تنوع المائدة السودانية مع الاحتفاظ بالأغذية التقليدية في المناطق البعيدة عن العاصمة وحواضر المدن.
العادات السبع " ل ستيفن ار كوفي " وعلاقتها باتخاذ القرار لدى طلبة المرحلة الإعدادية
Authors: Al- Ubaidi Sabah Marshud , Tukan Azhar Hamid
Published: December 2022

العادات السبع من المواضيع الحيوية والمهمة فهي تمثل مجموعة المهارات والاتجاهات والقيم التي تمكن الفرد من بناء تفضيلات من الاداءات او السلوكيات الذكية , بناء على المثيرات والمنبهات التي يتعرض لها بحيث تقوده الى انتقاء عملية ذهنية او اداء سلوك من مجموعة خيارات متاحه امامه او ايجاد خيارات ذهنية جديدة  لمواجهة مشكله ما او قضية او تطبيق سلوك بفاعلية والمداومة على هذا النهج , وهي تشمل على بناء وتطوير شخصية الفرد بشكل مستمر وفعال , مما يأثر ايجابيا على اتخاذ القرار لدى الافراد والتي تجعلهم اكثر توجها نحو النجاح وتحقيق الاهداف واختيار الانسب والاصح لهم , خاصة في مرحلة التعليم الاعدادي وذلك نظرا لما يحتاج  طلاب هذه المرحلة من اهتمام ورعاية وذلك لخصوصية مرحلتهم العمرية وطبيعية التعليم لهذه المرحلة , ان هذه الفئة هي ركيزة اساسية في المجتمع  والتي تقع عليها المسؤوليات والمهمات التي تسهم في بناء الوطن . لذلك ظهرت الحاجة لدراسة العادات السبع وعلاقتها باتخاذ القرار لدى طلاب المرحلة الإعدادية .
دور الخدمة الاجتماعية في مواجهة ظاهرة أطفال الشوارع والحد منها دراسة استطلاعية تحليلية في مدينة الموصل
Authors: Mohammed Muna Shakir
Published: December 2022

يمثل الاهتمام بالطفولة احد الجوانب الاساسية التي تشغل العالم في عصرنا الحالي , كون ان الطفولة السعيدة تمثل الحجر الاساس في بنية الشخصية , وان سلامة الطفل وصحته النفسية والجسمانية والعقلية واستقراره الانفعالي وعلاقاته الاجتماعية , كلها تتأثر وتؤثر في حياته, كما ان توافقه مع اقرانه واسرته وبيئته ونمط الحياة التي يعيشها كلها مؤشرات قد تكون ايجابية اذا توافقت مع تلبية حاجاته المشروعة او تكون سلبية اذا لم تلبى تلك الحاجات , ولأهمية حياة الطفولة لنا جميعاً اوقفنا هذا الامر لكي نتفهم حال اطفال الشوارع التي بدأت هذه الظاهرة تشغل الكثير من الكتاب والباحثين لأنها تكتسب اهمية كبيرة وواضحة, حيث ان عدم التكيف الاجتماعي والنفسي ومشاكل الاسرة كلها بالتالي ستؤدي الى حالات سلبية غير صحيحة قد تكون مرضية في كثير من الاحيان وتسبب الاخرى للفرد نفسه ولمجتمعه لان العيش بلا مأوى او ظاهرة التشرد تسبب الكثير من المشاكل النفسية والاجتماعية للحياة التي نعيشها جميعاً.
 
ان هذه الظاهرة تستحق منا الوقوف عنها من اجل دراستها ومعرفة اسبابها وكيفية الحد منها ومعالجتها؛ لذلك تشكلت دراستنا هذه من ثلاثة فصول، اما الفصل الاول فقد احتوى على مبحثين فالأول احتوى على مشكلة البحث واهميته واهدافه اما المبحث الثاني فاحتوى على تحديد المفاهيم والمصطلحات العلمية وكذلك الدراسات السابقة، في حيث احتوى الفصل الثاني من دراستنا هذه على اهم الاسباب لانتشار ظاهرة اطفال الشوارع، في حيث احتوى الفصل الثالث على دور الخدمة الاجتماعية في الحد من هذه الظاهرة.
 
وكذلك دور الاخصائي الاجتماعي لقراءة هذه الظاهرة ومساعدته للحد منها وبعد ذلك ظهرت لدينا مجموعة من النتائج وعلى ضوئها قدمنا مجموعة من التوصيات والمقترحات ونسأل الله عز وجل ان نكون قد وفقنا في عملنا هذا.
دور الأنشطة الفنية في تعزيز السلوك الايجابي لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية
Authors: Jubeir al-Delphi Muhammad Wjane
Published: December 2022

هدف البحث إلى التعرف على دور الأنشطة الفنية في تعزيز السلوك الإيجابي لدى تلامذة المرحلة الابتدائية.
وقد استخدم الباحث المنهج شبه التجريبي، وتكون مجتمع البحث من تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية في تربية بغداد الرصافة الثالثة، وتم اخذ عينة منهم تكونت من (50) تلميذ وتلميذة، وقد اعد الباحث دراسة استطلاعية لمعرفة الأنشطة الفنية الممكن تنفيذها مع التلاميذ وزعت على مشرفي النشاط الفني في تربية الرصافة الثالثة، وبعد ذلك تم تصميم (5) أنشطة فنية لتطبيقها على التلاميذ ، وبعد ذلك تم إعداد بطاقة ملاحظة تعزيز السلوك الإيجابي والتي تألفت من ثلاث أبعاد و(15) سلوك ايجابي وحدد لها مقياس ثلاثي ووزن مئوي يتكون من (3) درجات.
أظهرت النتائج وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية لصالح عينة البحث الذين تم استخدام الأنشطة الفنية في تعزيز سلوكهم ايجابيا، وقد أوصى الباحث بضرورة استخدام الأنشطة الفنية بشكل مستمر في تدريس مادة التربية الفنية لجميع الصفوف في المرحلة الابتدائية وزيادة الحصص أو الوقت المخصص لمادة التربية الفنية ، كما اقترح الباحث إجراء دراسات استكمالا للبحث الحالي منها بناء برنامج باستخدام الأنشطة الفنية في تعزيز السلوك الايجابي ، ودراسة اثر استخدام الأنشطة الفنية في تنمية المهارات الفنية والتذوق الفني والاتجاه نحو مادة التربية الفنية.
Legal Regulation of Changes in the Territory of the Russian Federation as a Factor of National Security
Authors: Savoskin Aleksandr Vladimirovich , Galitskov Vladimir Aleksandrovich
Published: December 2022

History teaches that any territorial changes pose a threat to national security, even if these territorial changes occur within the borders of one state. At the same time, a change in state borders may lead not only to a complication of international relations, but also to an increase in socio-political tension within the country. Therefore, it is extremely important that this process has a pre-established legal framework that would minimize the risks associated with changing the territory of the state. Thus, the subject of this publication is the legal order and experience of changing the territory of the Russian Federation, including the accession of new subjects of the federation to Russia in 2014 and 2022. The publication notes that the gap established by the constitutional legislator in terms of changing territorial borders has not been filled in full. Currently, only the procedure for joining new subjects of the Russian Federation has been established and there is no procedure for separating subjects or territories from the Russian Federation. The absence of a procedure for the withdrawal of the territory from Russia, in fact, deprives the latter of such an opportunity, which ensures the stability of the country's territory and its security. At the same time, the procedure for joining new subjects of the Russian Federation is regulated in detail and includes almost all the highest state authorities in the process of making the appropriate decision. The publication proves compliance with international legal norms in the implementation of the process of the entry of new subjects of the federation into Russia, including relying on the declarative theory of the emergence of states. The author proves the admissibility and legality of national procedures for the accession of new subjects to the Russian Federation. The authors propose to expand the use of direct democracy when new subjects join the Russian Federation.
Prosecutor's Waiver of Charges in Criminal Proceedings
Authors: Savos'kin Aleksandr Vladimirovich , Soshnikova Irina Vladimirovna
Published: December 2022

In judicial practice, it is quite rare to find criminal cases that were terminated due to the refusal of the public prosecutor to charge. The reasons for such a rare use of the analyzed powers of the prosecutor are both objective and subjective. The subject of the study is the content of the prosecutor's refusal to charge and its consequences. Based on systematic and comparative legal research methods, doctrinal approaches to the role of the victim and the accused are revealed when the prosecutor decides to drop the charge. It is argued that it is necessary to preserve the discretion of the prosecutor when the charges are dropped, provided that such a decision is agreed with the parties to the criminal case and, above all, with the injured party. However, the consent of the victim cannot be considered as a mandatory condition for the prosecutor to decide to drop the charges. The grounds for terminating the criminal case and criminal prosecution when the prosecutor refuses to accuse are analyzed, and it is concluded that despite the insufficient regulation of this issue in the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation, the prosecutor can make the appropriate decision only after a comprehensive examination of the evidence in the trial, since until that moment the prosecutor no conviction can be formed in the correctness of the decision to drop the charges and there will be no completeness in the presentation of the motives that served as the basis for its adoption.
Aspects of Contractual Relations in Healthcare
Authors:   University of Latvia, Faculty of Medicine, Riga, Latvia, Losevich Marina , Laizāns Aigars ,   BJK Advocates, Riga, Latvia, Kudeikina Inga ,   Rīga Stradiņš University, Faculty of Law, Latvia
Published: December 2022

The article aims to determine the scope and limitations of ethical duties and legal responsibilities of the medical practitioner within the professional-patient relationship (PPR), identify shortcomings of the legal framework and gaps in ethical principles, and propose solutions to them. It argues that in private law the healthcare shares many similarities with conractual law; therefore, the legal basis for physician-patient relationship is the special legal capacity of the contract parties and their free will, but ethical basis ‒ their good faith. One important finding is that physician right and obligation to refuse is an aspect of patient safety and quality of healthcare and has to be acknowledged by ethics and stipulated by law. In addition, it detects that medical professionals are ethically and legally vulnerable and need special protection. All this calls to carving out the proper place of medical practitioners’ professional autonomy and freedom in current legal regulation. Used materials include literature and scientific publications on clinical and research bioethics, contractual and medical law, regulatory enactments, court judgments. Methods used in the study include descriptive, analysis, synthesis, dogmatic, induction and deduction; legal interpretation methods such as grammatical and systemic. Keywords: patient’s rights, physician’s rights, physician’s autonomy, professional-patient relationship, right to refuse, medical liability
Problems of Solving Property Issues in Criminal Proceedings in Latvia
Authors:   The Baltic International Academy, Latvia, Sredņakova Jekaterina , Sumbarova Marina ,   The Baltic International Academy, Latvia
Published: December 2022

The need to achieve a fair settlement of criminal law relations in criminal proceedings quite often requires provision of a solution to property issues. Property issues affecting a person’s property, possession and unsufruct rights are also relevant within the framework of criminal proceedings. Property issues in criminal proceedings and related actions are regulated by the Criminal Procedure Law, to which the sixth section of the Law is devoted, entitled “Property issues in criminal proceedings”. Turning to the content chapter, it deals with property issues related to compensation for damage caused by criminal offences, disposition of property obtained by crime, institute for ensuring resolution of property issues, as well as procedural expenses and their reimbursement. The aim of the article is to research regulation of property issues in pre-trial investigations within the framework of the Criminal Procedure Law and in relation to other regulatory enactments and to evaluate application of the regulation established by law in practice and the problems related to application of the existing regulation. Within the framework of the research, such main methods were used as the analytical method and the comparative method. As the result of the research, an existing problem has been identified, suggestions and insights have been provided in the field of settlement of property issues. Keywords: Criminal Procedure Law, criminal proceedings, protection of property, resolution of property issues in criminal proceedings, seizure of property
Legal Doctrine of Max Weber’s Sociology of Religion
Authors:   Rīga Stradiņš University, Latvia, Zariņš Kristaps
Published: December 2022

Belatedly, this work is dedicated to prof. Max Weber’s (hereinafter – Weber) commemoration day of the centenary and focuses on the sociological understanding of the state and canon law. In order to better examine Weber’s views on the economic ethics of religion, human rights will also be examined in comparison – as a factor of interaction between opposites and sets of views – as they better identify Weber’s asceticism about the spirit of norm Protestantism. On the other hand, in a conventional discourse and a review of the theory of social stratification, through the so-called theory of degrees and directions of rejection, the essence of Weber’s idea will be best understood by examining how religion influenced formation of contemporary law and approach to contemporary law comparing it with the constitutional system of Latvia, among others. The article has been designed with a view that, by observing peculiarities of the era of Weber’s lifetime, the work would have a more modern character. Wherever in this study it is referred to purely legal dogmatic problems, the author has relied on the literature on the history of the church and law and to some extent on the past of the dogmas formed by it. Furthermore, the author mostly relies on materials obtained from Weber’s law sociological argumentation and comparative perspective, which serves to clarify the typology of the sociology of religion. To the extent possible, the author also delves into the primary sources of the history of law; due to their linguistically specific style of expression and peculiarities, in accordance with the objective to study Weber’s views on the socio-historical genesis of the state and canon law and their nature, which includes looking into canonical norms for the sociological understanding of law, textual identification of primary sources is not examined in more detail. However, the most important ideas expressed in Weber’s works are compared with those of other prominent representatives of this field. Therefore, in the part of normative analysis of law codification, the author focuses on analysis of the social environment of law and church law, instead of their general scope, and the work is mainly based on the ideas of the outstanding sociologist Weber and theses of the concepts created by him, preserving the style of thought expressed in Weber’s main text and means of expression. For those who are familiar with the most important works of canon law, including church law, the part of the material analysis of the norms could be new precisely from the point of view of this work, and the specifics of the analysis included, namely, this legal discipline is examined through Weber’s studies, works of other researchers and novelties about law as well as the place of sociology of religion found in these works. Keywords: church, sociology of religion, canon law, sociology of law, religious law, legal norm, ideal norm, legal phenomenon, iure divinum, lex nature, conventional norms, commandment, Calvinism, Puritanism
Las odas 1, 4; 4, 7 y 4, 12 deHoracio comentadas por Porfirión, Pseudo-Acrón, Landino y Mancinelli (Venetiis 1492)
Authors:   Universidad de Extremadura (España), Amado Román Carlos
Published: December 2022

This work examines the commentaries on Horace’s Odes 1, 4; 4, 7 and 4, 12 composed by Porphyrio, Pseudo-Acro,Cristoforo Landino and AntonioMancinelli (Horatius cum quatuor commentariis, Venetiis 1492). After a brief overview of the Horatian exegetical tradition, we analyze the similarities and differences in terms of content and form between ancient scholia and Renaissance commentaries. Thus, we aim to highlight the interpretations on these poems by the different exegetes and its role in a scholastic context.
CONSTRUCTION OF LEGAL CULTURE MODEL FOR CORRUPTION PREVENTION THROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA IN INDONESIA
Authors: Riwanto Agus
Published: December 2022

Fighting corruption is done not only repressively but also preventively through a legal culture approach. This article examines and explores the construction of a legal culture model to prevent corruption through social media. Because the rampant corruption in Indonesia is also caused by cultural factors, including the weak culture of religiosity, strong kinship culture, and paternalistic culture. The research method used is non-doctrinal or social-legal with a conceptual approach. This study found that preventing corruption from the aspect of legal culture can be done by utilizing internet-based culture in the new age in various social media, such as Facebook, Twitter, WhatsApp, Instagram, and blogs, as a tool for social movements to prevent corruption. Because philosophically, the media functions for surveillance, interpretation, linkage, and the transmission of values and entertainment simultaneously. The urgency of the role of the media as a tool for the anti-corruption community movement or civil society is because, in the tradition of internet-based democracy or e-democracy, social media is placed as the fourth pillar of democracy or the fourth estate democracy for a balancer in the supervision of democratic governance. Several construction models of the legal culture of the anti-corruption watchdog social movement are needed through social media, namely, the model for forming a non-profit social media organization. Second, the model creates an anti-corruption icon on social media. Third, a model for the legal protection of the anti-corruption movement on social media.
Analysis of Learning Quality through Video-Based eLMA Learning in Department Mathematics of Education
Authors: Krisdiana Ika , Murtafiah Wasilatul , Masfingatin Titin , Setyansyah Reza Kusuma , Susanti Vera Dewi
Published: December 2022

The use of ICT became important after the government through a circular letter from the Minister of Education and Culture regarding the call for the implementation of online learning to prevent the transmission of Covid-19. Each educational institution including Universities PGRI Madiun (UNIPMA) also issued a policy to conduct online learning in providing educational services. This research is descriptive qualitative because it is used to analyze the quality of learning in mathematics education study program through video-based eLMA. Data was collected by means of learning evaluation questionnaires and learning observations of basic mathematics studies, introduction to education, field geometry, and numerical methods. The Data analysis was carried out by reducing, presenting and drawing conclusions about the quality of learning in mathematics education study programs through video-based eLMA. The results of the study quality research showed that the results of the learning evaluation conducted by 4 lecturers who were in charge of basic mathematics studies, introduction to education, field geometry, and numerical methods were categorized as very good with successive scores of 3.65; 3.74; 3.64 and 3.68. The results of the observations of the internal quality assurance team also stated that the learning quality of the four courses was included in good criteria with recommendations maintained.
Bibliometric Analysis of Blended learning Mathematics in Scientific Publications Indexed by Scopus
Authors: Eryanti Ika , Soebagyo Joko
Published: December 2022

Research of blended learning in mathematics using the bibliometric method is still relatively rare. Therefore the novelty of this research is through the method used bibliometric analysis, data sources from Scopus database with restrictions on articles published in 2011 until 2021 analyzed with Publish or Perished (PoP ) application and visualization using Vosviewer. The sample of this research is scientific articles about blended learning mathematics indexed by Scopus published in the last ten years, from 2011 to 2021, as many as 136 scientific articles. The research method used is a bibliometric analysis conducted on 136 publications on blended learning mathematics learning on the Scopus database. Data analysis carried out is citation analysis, publication trend analysis, trend analysis, and analysis of author keywords. Research articles on blended learning mathematics learning published in Scopus indexed journals have generally experienced positive growth from year to year. The most citations to articles related to blended learning occurred in 2019 with 107 article citations., the articles that were used the most as references in these writings had a good impact on the creation of knowledge related to blended learning mathematics and research opportunities. Keywords that are rarely used related to blended learning in mathematics learning are analysis and Schoology. These two keywords can be a reference for further research in the future. It indicates that the opportunity to research this topic is still extensive.
Digital Literature: A Combination of Blended Learning and Guided Inquiry in Mathematics Learning for Salaf Students
Authors: Ardliana Cita Lusty
Published: December 2022

Mathematical critical thinking skills are one of the essential skills in the 21st century. However, in reality, many students still do not have good mathematical critical thinking skills. This is because the teacher has not been able to process students' critical thinking in mathematics. Most teachers only teach mathematical concepts without seeing how the students' critical thinking processes in solving mathematics problems are given. Therefore, it is necessary to know how the critical thinking process of students so that teachers know what strategies should be applied in the classroom. This study aims to (1) describe the critical thinking skills of students in Grade 8 in solving a system of linear equations in two variables (SLETV) and (2) identify the components of critical thinking in students. It is a study with a qualitative descriptive approach. Three indicators are used as the basis, namely analyzing, evaluating, and drawing a conclusion. As many as 32 subjects were involved (14 males and 18 females). The research instrument was a test with three problems containing three indicators. Data were collected through test and interview methods, and triangulation was done to compare the outcomes between tests and interviews. The data were analyzed through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that: (1) critical thinking skills of students are classified 'low'; (2) students' ability in concluding, as one indicator of critical thinking skills, is lower than other indicators.
Critical Thinking Skills of Students in Solving Mathematical Problem
Authors: Susandi Ardi Dwi
Published: December 2022

Mathematical critical thinking skills are one of the essential skills in the 21st century. However, in reality, many students still do not have good mathematical critical thinking skills. This is because the teacher has not been able to process students' critical thinking in mathematics. Most teachers only teach mathematical concepts without seeing how the students' critical thinking processes in solving mathematics problems are given. Therefore, it is necessary to know how the critical thinking process of students so that teachers know what strategies should be applied in the classroom. This study aims to (1) describe the critical thinking skills of students in Grade 8 in solving a system of linear equations in two variables (SLETV) and (2) identify the components of critical thinking in students. It is a study with a qualitative descriptive approach. Three indicators are used as the basis, namely analyzing, evaluating, and drawing a conclusion. As many as 32 subjects were involved (14 males and 18 females). The research instrument was a test with three problems containing three indicators. Data were collected through test and interview methods, and triangulation was done to compare the outcomes between tests and interviews. The data were analyzed through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that: (1) critical thinking skills of students are classified 'low'; (2) students' ability in concluding, as one indicator of critical thinking skills, is lower than other indicators.
New ecologically plastic spring rapeseed variety Erebus
Authors:   Lipetsk Rapeseed Research Institute – the branch of V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Gorshkov V.I.
Published: December 2022

The spring rapeseed variety Erebus was developed in 2007–2018 by individual selection in F2 from the hybrid combination LK-443-04 × LK-654-06. Ac-cording to the competitive variety trials conducted by the All-Russian Research Rapeseed Institute during 2013-2018, variety Erebus had better results than standard variety Rif in seed yield by 0.12 t/ha or 5.8% and in oil yield the results were higher by 0.08 t/ha. The content of glucosinolates in the seeds was 2.8 µmol/g lower than that one of variety Rif. In 2022, Erebus has been included in the National List of Varieties (Patent № 11441) and approved for pro-duction use in the Central (3), Volga-Vyatsky (4), Central Chernozem (5), Middle Volga (7), Ural (9), West Siberian (10), East Siberian (11) and Far East (12) regions of the Russian Federation.
A Meta-analysis: School Administrators’ and Teachers’ Views on The Level of Administrators' Instructional Leadership Behaviours
Authors: KONAN Necdet , AĞIROĞLU BAKIR Aslı
Published: December 2022

This study aims to define the effect size of school administrators' and teachers' views on the level of administrators’ instructional leadership behaviors by meta-analysis method. The main data source is master and doctorate dissertations, conducted between 2000-2019, which are in Turkish or English. As a result of scanning out of 460 studies, 37 are included in the meta-analysis. The effect size, variances, and comparison of the groups for each study are calculated. “Funnel plot” and “Orwin’s Fail-Safe N” methods are used to test publication bias. As a result of the analyses, Q-statistic is Q = 172,902, and I2 is calculated as 79 %. The effect size calculated according to the random effects model is 0, 40 in favor of the school administrators [0.27; 0.50], positive and statistically significant. This effect size value (ES = 0.40) means that the school administrators’ views on school administrators’ instructional leadership are more positive than teachers’ views.
Agravamento do sintoma depressão em pacientes com Doença de Parkinson na pandemia da COVID-19: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Ventura Samara de Alcântara , Miranda Isadora Portes , Santos Renata Maria Silva
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Investigar na literatura se houve aumento dos sintomas depressivos em pacientes com Doença de Parkinson, na pandemia da COVID-19. Métodos: A revisão sistemática foi executada de acordo com o protocolo de Revisões Sistemáticas e Meta-Análises (PRISMA), registrada no PROSPERO sob o número CRD 42021289109. A busca dos artigos foi realizada em agosto de 2021, utilizando os descritores "Parkinson’s Disease", "COVID-19" e "Depression", combinados com o operador AND, nas bases de dados: PubMed, PsycInfo e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Foram identificados 67 registros e avaliados 29 artigos, dos quais 10 foram incluídos nesta revisão. Resultados: A maioria dos estudos reportaram diferença significativa nos escores de depressão, sugerindo que no período pandêmico os pacientes sofreram agravamento deste sintoma não motor. Os achados reportam que a escassez de apoio familiar, redução de atividade física e estresse relacionado a COVID-19, são alguns dos principais fatores que influenciaram o agravamento da depressão. Considerações Finais: Os limites estabelecidos pelo momento da pandemia e o isolamento social, ocasionaram, mesmo que de maneira reduzida, o agravamento da depressão na população estudada.
A atuação do farmacêutico no tratamento de câncer de mama
Authors: Silva Ivan Pedro dos Santos , Pimentel Luane Nunes , Conceição Manuela Anjos da , Santana Sabrina Ferreira , Tigre Almeida Chaves Anny Carolinny
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Descrever a atuação do farmacêutico no tratamento de câncer de mama, por meio das evidências cientificas publicadas. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, a coleta de dados ocorreu no mês de outubro de 2022, nas plataformas Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e Scientific Eletronic Library a partir dos seguintes descritores: “Câncer de mama”, “Atenção Farmacêutica” e “Tratamento farmacológico”, utilizando o operador booleano AND por favorecer a intersecção dos descritores. Resultados: A partir dos artigos selecionados, para uma melhor sistematização, foi criado um instrumento com a finalidade de compilar as informações das publicações, conforme autores, ano e principais resultados. O farmacêutico, ao integrar a equipe multidisciplinar, contribui com inúmeras vantagens para os pacientes, seja na seleção dos remédios como na análise das prescrições, na adesão ao tratamento, nas interações medicamentosas, aprimorando a relação entre paciente e farmacêutico. Considerações finais: Observou-se que a atuação do farmacêutico contribui para o tratamento de pacientes com câncer de mama, sendo de suma importância a atuação do farmacêutico na melhoria da qualidade de vida dos pacientes em conjunto de equipes multidisciplinares e através da educação em saúde.
Cirurgia Bariátrica e sua correlação com o abuso de substâncias
Authors: Araujo Carlos Guilherme Alves de , Morais Alanna Michely Batista de , Sousa Milena Nunes Alves de
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Avaliar e abordar os eventos moduladores da cirurgia bariátrica e sua correlação com o desenvolvimento desses abusos. Métodos: O estudo em questão trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura que ergueu seu pressuposto de pesquisa a partir da pergunta norteadora “A realização da cirurgia bariátrica pode representar um gatilho tornando-se fator de risco para desencadear o vício em substâncias?”, foram encontrados com os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): Bariatric Surgery” e “Substance Abuse” com o operador booleano “AND” nas bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Publisher Medline (PUBMED) e EBSCOhost 296 artigos, restando 17 após passagem pelos critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Resultados: No espectro da amostra a cirurgia bariátrica apresentou-se como uma forte influência no desenvolvimento de abuso de substâncias. Apesar de consistentes limitações, foi observado que o Bypass Gástrico em Y de Roux (BGYR) com unanimidade foi o procedimento de maior interferência na modulação desses eventos, além do abuso do álcool como a via mais expressiva. Considerações finais: A influência da bariátrica em conjunto com a narrativa de vida do paciente pré e pós cirurgia, mostrou-se como um viés crucial para o abuso de álcool como de outras substâncias diversas.
Kopenhag Okulu Bağlamında Türkiye’deki Siyasi Aktörlerin İklim Değişikliğine Yönelik Söylemlerinin Analizi
Authors: İZOL Ramazan , KAVAL Filiz
Published: December 2022

Sanayi Devrimi’nden sonra artan nüfus ve enerji ihtiyacı ekosistem üzerinde baskı oluşturmaya başlamıştır. Artan bu baskı sonucu doğanın, insanın artan ihtiyacına paralel oranda kendisini kolayca yenileyememesi ve dolayısıyla ekosistemin bozulmaya başlayan hassas dengesi beraberinde yeni çevresel sorunları getirmiştir. Nitekim en büyük çevre sorunlarından biri olarak kabul edilen iklim değişikliği küresel çapta belirleyici bir öneme sahiptir. Özellikle son yirmi yıldır hem ulusal hem de uluslararası gündemin en önemli başlıkları arasında yer alan iklim değişikliği ve iklim değişikliğinin küresel çapta çözümüne yönelik iş birlikleri ve çabalar, algılanan tehdit derecesinin yüksek olduğuna işaret etmektedir. Kopenhag Okulu’nun güvenlik yaklaşımı ve güvenlikleştirme pratiğinin bir ifadesi olan tehdit ve bu tehdidin siyasi karar alıcılar tarafından nasıl algılandığı ve nasıl bir siyasi inşa süreciyle gerçekleştiği, güvenlikle ilişkilendirilen sorunların analizi açısından önemlidir. Bu bağlamda bu çalışmada, Türkiye’nin siyasi karar alma mekanizmasında etkili olan siyasi aktörlerin söylemleri, Kopenhag Okulu’nun güvenlik yaklaşımları ekseninde ele alınmaktadır.
Deiksis Persona Dalam Novel Muara Rasa Karya Devania Annesya dan Pemanfaatannya sebagai Bahan Ajar Bahasa Indonesia Tingkat SMP Kelas IX
Authors: Anggraini Rizka Dwi , Murni Murni , Suriadiman Noprieka
Published: December 2022

Communicating activities in everyday life must pay attention to aspects such as the interlocutor, the context of the conversation, and the place and time of the speaking activity. To make sentences effective and efficient, speakers can use deixis in communicating. Deixis is a word that moves depending on who is speaking and the context of the conversation. The use of deixis can be helpful in direct or verbal and indirect or written communication activities. Examples of indirect communication can be realized in literary works like novels. The researcher chose the novel Muara Rasa as the subject in connection with the research to be conducted. The research objective is to describe the types, forms, and functions of persona deixis used in the Muara Rasa novel by Devania Annesya and the use of persona deixis in the novel “Muara Rasa by Devania Annesya learning Indonesian in junior high school class IX. The data in this study are dialogues containing persona deixis in the novel Muara Rasa by Devania Annesya, which was published in December 2015 with 186 pages. The data analysis technique used in this research is the matching method. Based on the research that researchers have done in the novel Muara Rasa. Three types of personal deixis are used in the novel Muara Rasa: the first-person deixis, the second-person deixis, and the third-person deixis. Judging from its shape, the form of persona deixis found in the novel Muara Rasa, is the first single form of persona deixis, namely the form of me, with 244 uses. The form of the first persona deixis is plural, i.e., our form has 40 usages, and ours has 13 usages. The form of the second persona deixis is singular, the form of you as many as 179 uses. The second form of persona deixis is plural; your form has 27 uses. The form of third person singular deixis is the form of dia as many as 57
Obsesi Tokoh Nenek Dalam Gamitan Biososiokultural pada Novel Nenek Hebat Dari Saga Karya Yoshici Shimada
Authors: Erni Erni , Piliang Wilda Srihastuty Handayani
Published: December 2022

The problem of natural disasters is a form of human inability to understand environmental ethics. Humans cause the tendency for natural disasters to occur. Humans, as creatures equipped with thoughts and are believed to be leaders, still violate the provisions that apply in tradition. This study aims to reveal the obsession and idealistic manifestation of women in the "Nenek" character in the novel Nenek Hebat Dari Saga by Yoshici Shimada. In addition, consider perspective and cultural perspectives. The data in this study are in the form of words, phrases, clauses, and sentences, the interpretation of which is believed to contain the values of environmental education. The data for this study came from Yoshici Shimada's children's novel, Nenek Hebat Dari Saga. The results show that there are three values of environmental education or sociocultural values contained in the novel Nenek Hebat Dari Saga by Yoshici Shimida, namely: the value of environmental education on responsibility, the value of sociocultural compassion and concern for nature; the value of not harming; the value of living simply and in harmony with nature; and the value of democratic environmental education. As a result, the obsession of the "Nenek" figure with overcoming the decline in environmental education values can be used as the foundation of sociocultural theory so that humans can live simple and ethical life. Thus, this research can provide input to teachers and parents in providing reading material to children that can raise awareness among children about the importance of preserving the environment