bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of Mental Fatigue on Physical Performance, and Physiological and Perceptual Responses of Judokas Submitted to the Special Judo Fitness Test
Authors: Campos Bruno T. , Penna Eduardo M. , Rodrigues João G.S. , Mendes Thiago T. , Maia-Lima André , Nakamura Fabio Y. , Vieira Érica L.M. , Wanner Samuel P. , Prado Luciano S.
Published: December 2019

Campos, BT, Penna, EM, Rodrigues, JGS, Mendes, TT, Maia-Lima, A, Nakamura, FY, Vieira, ÉLM, Wanner, SP, and Prado, LS. Influence of mental fatigue on physical performance, and physiological and perceptual responses of judokas submitted to the Special Judo Fitness Test. J Strength Cond Res 36(2): 461–468, 2022—Mentally fatigued athletes present impaired aerobic performance, strength endurance, and manual dexterity, despite no changes in anaerobic performance and maximal muscle strength and power. Noteworthy, the effect of mental fatigue on physical performance during high-intensity intermittent tests that require specific motor skills of fighting sports has not been investigated. Therefore, this study aimed to verify whether mental fatigue influences performance and physiological and perceptual responses of judokas subjected to a high-intensity intermittent test designed specifically and validated for judo. Each judoka performed 2 experimental trials—a control trial one and the other one after the induction of mental fatigue. These trials were scheduled in a random and balanced order. In both trials, lactate, glucose, and cortisol concentrations, the heart rate variability, and perceptual variables were collected after the initial treatment and after the Special Judo Fitness Test (SJFT). The initial treatment consisted of a 30-minute cognitive demanding task (Stroop Color test) or watching a movie (control) and was followed by the SJFT. The Stroop Color test increased the perceptions of mental fatigue and effort, without affecting motivation for subsequent testing. Unexpectedly, mentally fatigued athletes did not show reduced performance during the SJFT. Regarding the physiological variables, no significant differences were identified between the 2 experimental conditions. We conclude that physical performance measured during a specific test for judokas is not impaired by a previous 30-minute cognitive task that causes mental fatigue. In addition, this cognitive task did not influence the physiological changes induced by the specific physical test.
On the Failure Mechanism of Brittle Granite in 2-D Rock Indentation
Authors: Liu Weiji , Zhu Xiaohua , Shi Changshuai
Published: December 2019

Rock indentation is one of the main mechanical rock breaking approaches, in which the indenter moves perpendicular to the rock surface. A detailed understanding of the failure mechanism of brittle granite is of great importance to achieve high efficiency in rock breaking and to optimize the cutting parameters during deep hard formation drilling. In the present study, a rock indentation simulation model of Ya’an granite is carried out, using the grain-based model (GBM), which is based on the discrete element method of Particle Flow Code (PFC2D), to reproduce the crack initiation, propagation, and coalescence processes in intact rock. This study also includes an experimental program to examine the crack initiation, propagation, and the acoustic emissions in rock specimens. The results show that the microcracks generate gradually in intact rock with respect to penetration depth, and some of the microcracks coalesce with the crack number increasing, eventually resulting in the macrofracture formation. Four types of microcracks will generate during the indentation: intragrain tensile crack, intragrain shear crack, intergrain tensile crack, and intergrain shear crack. Among these four types of cracks, the intergrain tensile crack and intragrain shear crack are the two main crack types generated in indentation, especially the intergrain tensile crack. The rock failure mechanisms are different with the variation of grain size, and the lateral fragmentation of rock is restricted because of the chip hold-down effect of hydrostatic pressure. This study leads to an enhanced understanding of rock breaking mechanisms of Ya’an granite and provides the basis for improving the rock excavation machine design.
Exogenous IGF-1 improves cognitive function in rats with high-fat diet consumption
Authors: Wang Feng , Wang Lu , Wang Yifeng , Li Dai , Hu Tianpeng , Sun Manyi , Lei Ping
Published: December 2019

Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) improves cognitive function, but its mechanism has not been elucidated. The aim of the study was to explore whether IGF-1 exerted its protective effect on cognitive function and anxiety behavior through the activation of PI3K/Akt/CREB pathway in high-fat diet rats. Neuronal cells HT22 were treated with nothing, IGF-1, IGF-1 + LY294002 or IGF-1 + 666-15. Expressions of p-PI3K, p-Akt and p-CREB were measured using Western blot analysis. Thirty C57BL/6J rats were used. After feeding with high-fat diet, normal saline, PEG-IGF-1, PEG-IGF-1 + LY294002 or PEG-IGF-1 + 666-15 was treated. Cognitive function and anxiety behavior were assessed by Morris water maze and open field test. Several inflammation and oxidative stress biomarkers were measured using recognized methods. Expressions of p-PI3K and p-CREB were also measured using Western blot analysis. After IGF-1 treatment in cells, expressions of p-PI3K, p-Akt and p-CREB were increased. Furthermore, LY294002 downregulated the expressions of these three proteins, but 666-15 only inhibited the expression of CREB in the cells. Compared with the control rats, we found abnormalities of cognitive function and anxiety behavior, inhibition of PI3K/Akt/CREB pathway and increase of oxidative stress and inflammation in high-fat diet rats. After PEG-IGF-1 treatment, the changes in high-fat diet rats were reversed. Then, we blocked the pathway and found that these blockers attenuated the protective effects of PEG-IGF-1. In conclusion, IGF-1 improved cognitive function and anxiety behavior in high-fat diet rats and inhibited inflammation and oxidative stress in hippocampus tissue through the activation of PI3K/Akt/CREB pathway.
Activation of GLP-1 receptor enhances the chemosensitivity of pancreatic cancer cells
Authors: Zhao He-jun , Jiang Xia , Hu Li-juan , Yang Lei , Deng Lian-dong , Wang Ya-ping , Ren Zhi-peng
Published: December 2019

This study aimed to determine whether and how the glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonist liraglutide affects the chemoresistance and chemosensitivity of pancreatic cancer cells to gemcitabine in vitro and in vivo. The GLP-1R and protein kinase A (PKA) levels were compared between the human pancreatic cancer cell line PANC-1 and the gemcitabine-resistant cell line PANC-GR. The in vitro effects of liraglutide on the cell proliferation and apoptosis as well as the nuclear factor-kappa B NF-κB expression levels of PANC-GR cells were evaluated. In addition, a mouse xenograft model of human pancreatic cancer was established by s.c. injection of PANC-1 cells, and the effects of liraglutide on the chemosensitivity were evaluated in vitro and in vivo. In contrast to PANC-1 cells, PANC-GR cells exhibited lower expression levels of GLP-1R and PKA. Incubation with liraglutide dose dependently inhibited the growth, promoted the apoptosis, and increased the expression of GLP-1R and PKA of PANC-GR cells. Similar effects of liraglutide were observed in another human pancreatic cancer cell line MiaPaCa-2/MiaPaCa-2-GR. Either the GLP-1R antagonist Ex-9, the PKA inhibitor H89, or the NF-κB activator lipopolysaccharide (LPS) could abolish the antiproliferative and proapoptotic activities of liraglutide. Additionally, each of these agents could reverse the expression of NF-κB and ABCG2, which was decreased by liraglutide treatment. Furthermore, liraglutide treatment increased the chemosensitivity of pancreatic cancer cells to gemcitabine, as evidenced by in vitro and in vivo experiments. Thus, GLP-1R agonists are safe and beneficial for patients complicated with pancreatic cancer and diabetes, especially for gemcitabine-resistant pancreatic cancer.
Synergistic effect of leptin and lipidized PrRP on metabolic pathways in ob/ob mice
Authors: Kořínková Lucia , Holubová Martina , Neprašová Barbora , Hrubá Lucie , Pražienková Veronika , Bencze Michal , Haluzík Martin , Kuneš Jaroslav , Maletínská Lenka , Železná Blanka
Published: December 2019

Lack of leptin production in ob/ob mice results in obesity and prediabetes that could be partly reversed by leptin supplementation. In the hypothalamus, leptin supports the production of prolactin-releasing peptide (PrRP), an anorexigenic neuropeptide synthesized and active in the brain. In our recent studies, the palmitoylated PrRP analog palm11-PrRP31 showed a central anorexigenic effect after peripheral administration. This study investigates whether PrRP could compensate for the deficient leptin in ob/ob mice. In two separate experiments, palm11-PrRP31 (5 mg/kg) and leptin (5 or 10 μg/kg) were administered subcutaneously twice daily for 2 or 8 weeks to 8- (younger) or 16-(older) week-old ob/ob mice, respectively, either separately or in combination. The body weight decreasing effect of palm11-PrRP31 in both younger and older ob/ob mice was significantly powered by a subthreshold leptin dose, the combined effect could be then considered synergistic. Leptin and palm11-PrRP31 also synergistically lowered liver weight and blood glucose in younger ob/ob mice. Reduced liver weight was linked to decreased mRNA expression of lipogenic enzymes. In the hypothalamus of older ob/ob mice, two main leptin anorexigenic signaling pathways, namely, Janus kinase, signal transducer and activator of transcription-3 activation and AMP-activated protein kinase de-activation, were induced by leptin, palm11-PrRP31, and their combination. Thus, palm11-PrRP31 could partially compensate for leptin deficiency in ob/ob mice. In conclusion, the results demonstrate a synergistic effect of leptin and our lipidized palm11-PrRP31 analog.
Epistatic Transcription Factor Networks Differentially ModulateArabidopsisGrowth and Defense
Authors: Li Baohua , Tang Michelle , Caseys Céline , Nelson Ayla , Zhou Marium , Zhou Xue , Brady Siobhan M , Kliebenstein Daniel J
Published: December 2019

How a plant regulates the relationship between plant growth and plant defense is critical for understanding plant fitness or yield. Yet, little about the required complex underlying interactions are understood....

Plants integrate internal and external signals to finely coordinate growth and defense for maximal fitness within a complex environment. A common model suggests that growth and defense show a trade-offs relationship driven by energy costs. However, recent studies suggest that the coordination of growth and defense likely involves more conditional and intricate connections than implied by the trade-off model. To explore how a transcription factor (TF) network may coordinate growth and defense, we used a high-throughput phenotyping approach to measure growth and flowering in a set of single and pairwise mutants previously linked to the aliphatic glucosinolate (GLS) defense pathway. Supporting a link between growth and defense, 17 of the 20 tested defense-associated TFs significantly influenced plant growth and/or flowering time. The TFs’ effects were conditional upon the environment and age of the plant, and more critically varied across the growth and defense phenotypes for a given genotype. In support of the coordination model of growth and defense, the TF mutant’s effects on short-chain aliphatic GLS and growth did not display a simple correlation. We propose that large TF networks integrate internal and external signals and separately modulate growth and the accumulation of the defensive aliphatic GLS.
El narrador y las duplicidades en "La sombra", novela fantástica de Benito Pérez Galdós
Authors: Cabrera Espinosa Claudia
Published: December 2019

La sombra es la primera novela del escritor canario Benito Pérez Galdós (1843-1920). Aunque no obtuvo el mismo reconocimiento que sus obras de corte realista, ha resultado ser un exponente ejemplar de la literatura fantástica española decimonónica. En este trabajo se mencionará la función de su narrador como «enlace» o «censura», pues es uno de los elementos típicos de lo fantástico de la época. Asimismo, se destacarán las características que la hacen pertenecer a este género, con base en las definiciones de Tzvetan Todorov, Ana María Barrenechea y Ana María Morales, entre otros teóricos. Finalmente, se abordarán los distintos tipos de duplicidad que se presentan en la obra —objetiva y subjetiva; física y psicológica—, y se expondrán los motivos que hacen de La sombra una representante de la transición de lo fantástico terrorífico a lo fantástico interior.
Modeling Trienzyme Biosensor at Internal Diffusion Limitation
Authors: Kulys J.
Published: December 2019

A model of biosensor containing three immobilized enzymes utilizing consecutive substrate conversion in the chain was developed. The modeling was performed at an internal diffusion limitation and a steadystate condition. The calculations showed that significant response of biosensors was produced if diffusion modules were larger than 1 for all enzyme reactions. Due to diffusion limitation the apparent stability of biosensor response increased many times in comparison to stability of the most labile enzyme of the chain.
Czerwiński, P., 2011. Negative-appraisal lexemes of Soviet reality. Designation of persons
Authors: Lassan Eleonora
Published: December 2019

ЧЕРВИНСКИЙ, Петр, 2011. Негативно-оценочные лексемы языка советской действительности. Обозначение лиц. Томск: Кит. – 341 с.
¿Dónde está la presidenta? La construcción de la imagen de Laura Chinchilla en la prensa escrita
Authors: Díaz González José Andrés
Published: December 2019

Este artículo analiza la imagen que se construye de Laura Chinchilla Miranda, durante su primer año de mandato, por la prensa escrita. Para ello, se recolectan noticias publicadas entre el 8 de mayo del 2010 y el 7 de mayo del 2011, sobre cuatro conflictos sociales en los que debe intervenir la Presidencia de la República. Se concluye que las noticias tienden a presentar a Chinchilla Miranda como una figura ausente o pasiva, e incluso en muchas ocasiones retratan o relatan sus acciones a partir de lo expresado por los hombres que integraban su gabinete.
A two-patch epidemic model with nonlinear reinfection
Authors: Calvo Juan G. , Hernández Alberto , Porter Mason A. , Sánchez Fabio
Published: December 2019

The propagation of infectious diseases and its impact on individuals play a major role in disease dynamics, and it is important to incorporate population heterogeneity into efforts to study diseases. As a simplistic but illustrative example, we examine interactions between urban and rural populations on the dynamics of disease spreading. Using a compartmental framework of susceptible–infected susceptible (SIS) dynamics with some level of immunity, we formulate a model that allows non linear reinfection. We investigate the effects of population movement in a simple scenario: a case with two patches, which allows us to model population movement between urban and rural areas. To study the dynamics of the system, we compute a basic reproduction number for each population (urban and rural). We also compute steady states, determine the local stability of the disease-free steady state, and identify conditions for the existence of endemic steady states. From our analysis and computational experiments, we illustrate that population movement plays an important role in disease dynamics. In some cases, it can be rather beneﬁcial, as it can enlarge the region of stability of a disease-free steady state.
TINJAUAN ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM DALAM PENGELOLAAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
Authors: IRSADUNAS IRSADUNAS , AFRIDA YENTI , KHAIRANI RAHMI
Published: December 2019

The research objective is to look at business ethics in Islam in the management of Corporate Social Responsibility at PT. Gersindo Minang Plantation. The subject of this research is the sustanability development of the CSR department at PT. Gersindo Minang Planatation and the people who feel the CSR activities. This research is a type of field research. Data collection uses observation, interview, and documentation methods. Data analysis was carried out in a qualitative descriptive manner. The validity of the data using triangulation techniques. The results showed that CSR management at PT. Gersindo Minang Plantation in general, is engaged in education, environment, health and social affairs. There are two types of programs, namely the Patronage and Community Development Program. In terms of Islamic business ethics, of the five axioms that include unity, equilibrium, free will, benevolence and responsibility there is one axiom that is not reflected in the program namely responsibility.
STRATEGI PENANGANAN AGENCY PROBLEM PADA PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH DI BMT
Authors: SA’DIYAH MAHMUDATUS , HUDA NURUL
Published: December 2019

Mudharabah financing is demanded by the transparency of both parties. If one of the parties, especially customers, does not transparently communicate matters related to yield, adverse selection activities can occur and moral hazard is an asymmetric information problem that causes agency problems. Agency problems in mudharabah financing need to be sought to solve the problem so that the owners of capital (shahibul mal / principal) and business actors (mudarib / agents) both benefit in fostering and capturing business partners. This study aims to 1) find out the agency problem that arises in the mudharabah financing scheme in BMT in Jepara Regency, 2) find an effective solution strategy from agency problems in mudharabah financing in BMT in Jepara Regency. This study uses a qualitative approach. Data collection with interviews, observations and documentation. Data analysis techniques use data reduction, data displays and conclusion drawing/verification. Agency The problem that arises in the financing of Mudharobah in the Jepara Regency BMT is that it comes from BMT as an agency, that is, it has not fully utilized management, besides that it is caused by moral standards, financing aspects, technical aspects, and efficiency issues. Effective problem solving strategies of agency problems in Mudharobah financing in BMT in Jepara Regency are project screening, screening mudhorib, compliance with shahibul maal and mundharib on sharia rules in mudaraba contracts.
Pedagogy for personal transformation: Faith development in the context of a Scottish Baptist College
Authors: Birch Ian , Toth Lina , Meiklejohn Graham
Published: December 2019

This paper explores aspects of the personal transformation of students through theological education, (i) by proposing a theological interpretation based on the perspective of convictional theology; and (ii) by offering insights arising from Transactional Analysis on how students can be moved to a mature phase of life and faith development.
Theological proficiency and the formation of Incumbents
Authors: Hull Michael
Published: December 2019

This paper makes the case for maintaining high standards in professional learning in education for ministry. Central to this, it argues, is the need to partner with reputable higher education institutions in the delivery of quality-assured training in theology and allied disciplines.
Dişi kalıpla sac hidroşekillendirme prosesinde hareketli kalıp kullanımının şekillendirilebilirlik üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesi
Authors: ANKARALI Mustafa Samet , DİLMEÇ Murat , Türköz Mevlüt
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmada,
yeni bir yöntem olarak önerilen tamamı hareketli dişi kalıpla sac
hidroşekillendirme prosesinin sac metal parçaların şekillendirilebilirliğine
etkisi sonlu elemanlar analizi ile nümerik olarak incelenmiştir ve analizler
deneysel olarak sabit dişi kalıp üzerinde doğrulanmıştır. Hareketli dişi
kalıpla hidroşekillendirme prosesinin etkisini görmek amacıyla, düz silindirik
bir parçanın şekillendirilmesi için, hem sabit kalıpla hem de hareketli kalıpla
sac hidroşekillendirme prosesinin sonlu elemanlar analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Her iki proses sırasında, aynı sürtünme katsayıları, baskı plakası kuvveti ve
basınç eğrileri kullanılmıştır. Sac malzeme olarak SS 304 seçilmiştir. Yapılan
analizler sonucunda, sabit kalıpla sac hidroşekillendirme prosesi ile
gerçekleştirilen analiz sonucunda aynı parçada yaklaşık maksimum %17 civarında
incelme olurken, hareketli dişi kalıpla yapılan analizde parçada %9 civarında
maksimum incelme gözlenmiştir. Başka bir ifadeyle, hareketli dişi kalıpla
yapılan analizde parçadaki maksimum % incelme değerinin, sabit kalıpla sac
hidroşekillendirme prosesiyle yapılan analizlere göre,  yaklaşık %8 civarında daha az olduğu
görülmüştür. Ayrıca, parçadaki birim şekil değiştirmeler şekillendirme sınır
eğrisinde değerlendirildiğinde, sabit kalıpla analiz sonunda parçada yırtılma
riski gözlenirken, hareketli kalıpla hidroşekillendirme prosesi için yapılan
analizlerde yırtılma riski tespit edilmemiştir. Hareketli kalıpla sac
hidroşekillendirme prosesinde daha az % incelme olması, proses sırasında dişi
kalıpla sac arasındaki sürtünmenin, sabit kalıba göre daha kısa sürede
gerçekleşmesiyle açıklanabilir. Hareketli dişi kalıpla sac hidroşekillendirme
prosesinde sac ile dişi kalıp arasında sürtünmenin daha kısa süreli olması
sayesinde, parçanın incelmeye karşı direnci artmaktadır.
Qualitative & Quantitative Assessment of Human Islets for Distribution Using Dithizone (DTZ) v1
Authors: Islet Distribution Program Integrated
Published: December 2019

This Standard Operating Procedure is adapted from the work of the 'National Institutes of Health-Sponsored Clinical Islet Transplantation Consortium Phase 3 Trial: Manufacture of a Complex Cellular Product at Eight Processing Facilities'' following the SOP cited in the document 'Purified Human Pancreatic Islet: Qualitative and Quantitative Assessment of Islets Using Dithizone (DTZ) – Standard Operating Procedure of the NIH Clinical Islet Transplantation Consortium' This SOP defines the assay method for quantitative and qualitative determination in the identification of human isolated islet preparations, which include endocrine and exocrine tissue, for use in the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) sponsored research in the Integrated Islet Distribution Program (IIDP). This protocol is written to assist the participating islet isolation centers and investigators who are part of this program. Dithizone (diphenyl thiocarbazone; DTZ) is an organic chemical that chelates the zinc in the insulin granules present in the beta cells of the pancreatic islets. The islet cells are stained red while the acinar cells remain unstained. DTZ staining is used as a lot release and as an in-process assay: (i)Lot release testing: DTZ staining is used to identify islets and to determine the quantity and quality of the final islet product. Islet quantity is expressed as the number of islet equivalents (IEQ), which is calculated based on the number and diameter of the islets present in the preparation, mathematically corrected for islet volume. (ii)In-process testing: DTZ staining is used to identify islets and to assess the effectiveness of the digestion, isolation and purification processes. The quality of the preparations is expressed as percent islet purity, and percent trapped islets. Islet quantity (IEQ) is also assessed.
Packaging and Cold Shipping of Human Islets v1
Authors: Islet Distribution Program Integrated
Published: December 2019

This SOP defines a standardized method for packaging and cold shipping of research quality islets to approved investigators of human isolated islet preparations, for use in the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) sponsored research in the Integrated Islet Distribution Program (IIDP). This protocol is written to assist the participating islet isolation centers and investigators who are part of this program. Note: This SOP was developed based on the Prodo Labs, Inc. shipping protocol and results from preliminary studies conducted by the IIDP and commissioned by the original IIDP Project Officer, and External Evaluation Committee (EEC).
Synthetic media (A1) for Aurantiochytrium limacinum (ATCC MYA-1381) v1
Authors: Karthikaichamy Anbarasu , Collier Jackie
Published: December 2019

Synthetic media recipe for Aurantiochytrium limacinum (ATCC MYA-1381). This media may not be suitable for Aplanochytrium and Oblongichytrium.
intracellular calcium assay v1
Authors: Shoda Wakana , Nomura Naohiro , Ando Fumiaki , Tagashira Hideaki , Iwamoto Takahiro , Ohta Akihito , Isobe Kiyosih , Mori Takayasu , Susa Koichiro , Sohara Eisei , Rai Tatemitsu , Uchida Shinichi
Published: December 2019

This protocol was used for the experiment conducted in " Sodium-calcium exchanger 1 is the key molecule for urinary potassium excretion against acute hyperkalemia"
Optical mapping preps for Petunia spp. v1
Authors: Hilario Elena
Published: December 2019

Optical mapping technologies assist the assembly of large and complex genomes. Although protocols for preparing this kind of samples are now conveniently available as kits, some plants will not respond to standardized conditions or the researcher might not have access to kits. This protocol describes how to isolate plant nuclei from fresh very young leaves. The nuclei are purified over two Percoll® gradients and embedded in agarose. The nuclear DNA is released by solubizing the nuclear membrane with detergents and removing the proteins by digestion with Proteinse K. The nuclear DNA is analyzed by pulse field gel electrophoresis. If most of the DNA is > 1 Mbp, the sample could be further evaluated for optical mapping analyzis by the service provider.
Language and human ecology: from cartesian linguistics to ecolinguistics
Authors: Kravchenko Alexander Vladimirovich
Published: December 2019

Segregating language, man, and world, Cartesian linguistics comes short of explaining the function of language as a biological adaptation. To challenge the entrenched perspectives on language as a code for information transfer, we must learn to speak differently, realizing that the ability to think is not an innate feature of the human brain. As interactional activity in the second-order consensual domain, language provides a biological foundation for abstract thought as an adaptive mechanism for ‘simulating’ possible interactions of the organism with the environment. The use of writing marks the next step in the development of this adaptive mechanism, when humans continue their ecological niche construction by creating ‘a world on paper’, saturating their niche with affordances provided by linguistic interactions in the experiential domains of speech and writing. Linguistic interactions in these domains become an ecological factor that both affects and sustains the development of individuals and society as living systems. This, it is argued, should be the subject matter of ecolinguistics as the new paradigm in linguistic explorations.
Text-forming potential of dialogue and dialogism figures in lyrical works A.A. Voznesensky and R.I. Rozhdestvensky
Authors: Kolokoltseva Tatiana Nikolaevna
Published: December 2019

The content and correlation of the concepts of dialogism, dialogue and figures of dialogism have been clarified. The text-forming potential of dialogism, in particular, dialogue itself and figures of dialogism (rhetorical appeal, rhetorical exclamation, rhetorical question and question - answer structures) in the lyrics of A.A. Voznesensky and R.I. Rozhdestvensky is revealed. It is shown that the category of dialogism in lyric works is realized through the microfields of the addressor and addressee and their interaction. It is established that the text-forming function of the figures of dialogism and other indicators of dialogism can receive replicative and non-replicative manifestations in the lyrics. In the first case, the poetic text can either include a series of remarks of considerable linear extent, or be divided into dialogical nity or remarks without a remainder. With the non-replicative embodiment of dialogism and figures of dialogism, voluminous fragments of direct speech (monologues) expressing the dialogical interaction of the points of view of communicants can be included in the lyric work; the text may entirely constitute an appeal to one or another addressee (-s); finally, a poem can contain a detailed answer of a lyrical hero to a particular problematic question. Dialogism, and in particular the figures of dialogism, express in the lyrics of A.A. Voznesensky and R.I.Rozhdestvensky a general attitude towards the wave of the addressee, the authors' desire to become closer to their reader, to communicate with him as an equal, to take into account his opinions, interests, and requests.
Mother’s speech axiology: Russian and French mothers’ speech portraits (the review of the book: Kolmogorova A.V., Varlamova O.N. Zhenshchina v semeynoy kommunikatsii: rechevoy portret materi (na materiale russkogo i frantsuzskogo yazykov): monografiya. Krasnoyarsk, Siberian federal university, 2019. 208 p.
Authors: Karpukhina Viktoriya Nikolaevna
Published: December 2019

The paper considers the monograph published by the linguists of the School of Philology and Language Communication of Siberian Federal University. The reviewed monograph researches the speech of a woman playing the socially relevant role of a mother from the points of view of language identity theory, theory of communication, ontolinguistics, and ethnopsycholinguistics. Analyzing French and Russian mothers’ speeches in the ontolinguistics aspect, the authors of the reviewed monograph present the ontilinguistic communicative situation in a new perspective. That is, they do not reveal the characteristics of the developing language ability of a child, but they analyze the speech portraying characteristics of a mother developing this ability in her child. The reviewed monograph gives the prototypical invariant of mother’s speech behavior as well as the variants of it, appearing in French and Russian mothers’ speeches. The review aims at the revealing the axiological principles of representing in the monograph reviewed mother’s social roles and her speech behavior in her communication with the child.
Programlama Temelleri Dersine Yönelik Başarı Testi Geliştirme Çalışması
Authors: ALTAY Gönül , KIŞLA Tarık
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Mesleki ve Teknik Eğitim
Ortaöğretim Programı Bilişim Teknolojileri Alanı 10. Sınıf Programlama
temelleri dersi için güvenilir ve geçerli bir başarı testi geliştirmektir. Öncelikle
Mesleki Ve Teknik Anadolu Lisesi Bilişim Teknolojileri Alanı 10. Sınıf
Programlama Temelleri dersi öğretim programı dikkate alınarak değişkenler ve
sabitler, operatörler, karar yapıları ve döngüler konularında kazanımlar
belirlenmiş ve Bloom Taksonomisinin bilişsel düzey basamaklarına göre bu
kazanımlara uygun 75 adet soru hazırlanmıştır. Testin kapsam geçerliliği için 3
uzmandan görüş alınmış ve bu görüşler doğrultusunda, aynı kazanımın birden
fazla soru ile ölçülmesi, bazı soruların kazanım ile örtüşmemesi gibi nedenlerden
ötürü testteki kimi sorular düzeltilmiş, kimi sorular da çıkartılarak soru
sayısı 36’ya indirilmiştir. Oluşturulan bu test, Mesleki Ve Teknik Anadolu
Lisesi Bilişim Teknolojileri Alanı 11. Sınıfta öğrenim gören 145 öğrenciye
uygulanmıştır. Test sonuçlarına göre her bir madde için güçlük ve ayırt edicilik indeksleri hesaplanmıştır.
Madde analizi sonucunda 16 madde testten çıkarılarak 20 adet çoktan seçmeli
sorulardan oluşan Programlama Temelleri Başarı Testi oluşturulmuştur. Testin
ortalama madde güçlüğü 0.53, ortalama madde ayırt edicilik indeksi ise 0.66
olarak bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak, hem müfredata uygun hem de diğer
bilimsel çalışmalarda öğretmenlerin bu çalışmada yer alan konularda sınıf içindeki
değerlendirmelerde kullanabilecekleri güvenilir ve geçerli bir ölçüm aracı
geliştirilmiştir.
La formación y evolución del paisaje suburbano en época islámica: Un ejemplo en el arrabal occidental de la capital Omeya de al-Andalus (Córdoba)
Authors: Clapés Salmoral Rafael
Published: December 2019

En el presente trabajo abordamos el proceso de ocupación del perímetro suburbano de Madinat Qurtuba a través de un caso concreto, emplazado en el sector occidental de la ciudad. Se trata de un ejemplo que muestra cómo las primeras construcciones que tienen lugar durante época emiral, con una evidente labor islamizadora, influyeron en el urbanismo de los arrabales que se implantaron posteriormente durante el califato. Analizamos las edificaciones previas a la gran expansión del s. X y la evolución del urbanismo de este sector hasta su abandono definitivo como consecuencia de la fitna.
Áreas cementeriales y registros funerarios Altomedievales y de época Hispano-Musulmana en el yacimiento de la Orden-Seminario (Huelva)
Authors: Batanero Martín Cristóbal , Beltrán Pinzón José Manuel
Published: December 2019

En el presente artículo se propone una aproximación a la ocupación de época hispano-musulmana en el yacimiento de La Orden-Seminario (Huelva), de acuerdo con la información arqueológica y paleoantropológica obtenida en la excavación de una necrópolis perteneciente a una pequeña comunidad rural. A partir de los últimos restos de la ocupación visigoda, se ha podido determinar una evolución de la necrópolis en dos fases, interrumpidas por un episodio de uso agrícola que tiene como expresión material la instalación de un campo de silos de almacenamiento, cuyo material arqueológico nos aporta elementos suficientes de contrastación cronológica. El comportamiento poblacional documentado viene a revelar las condiciones de vida de los núcleos rurales de la Huelva islámica y su evolución histórica a lo largo de los siglos VIII al XII, permitiéndonos plantear las formas y los ritmos con que se produjo la islamización religiosa de las comunidades rurales emplazadas en el entorno de la ciudad.
Agua y arquitectura defensiva en la Edad Media. Los paisajes del agua de Tempul, Gigonza, Iro y Barbate (provincia de Cádiz)
Authors: Alcina Segura Jonatan
Published: December 2019

La presencia o ausencia de agua es un factor fundamental para comprender las relaciones entre una sociedad y el medio que le rodea. En aquellos espacios donde la interacción entre el agua y sociedad es especialmente significativa y perceptible hablamos de paisajes del agua. Este trabajo presenta cuatro ejemplos de paisajes del agua medievales localizados en la provincia de Cádiz, en ellos la relación entre sociedad y agua puede observarse también a través de las construcciones defensivas que organizaron los modos de ocupación y distribución espaciales: los castillos de Tempul y Gigonza se relacionan con importantes manantiales y arroyos, los de Iro y Barbate controlaban el cauce de ríos que fueron vías de comunicación y transporte de mercancías. De este estudio, en el que se han empleado diferentes fuentes secundarias, se deduce que el concepto de paisaje del agua ha estado presente también en las sociedades pasadas.
Transnational Practices and Migrant Capital: The Case of Filipino Women in Iceland
Authors: Skaptadóttir Unnur Dís
Published: December 2019

Filipinos have been moving to Iceland in increasing numbers since the 1990s, primarily for employment opportunities and to reunite with relatives. They are the third largest group of immigrants in Iceland and the largest group from Asia. The majority of them work in low-income jobs in the service and production sectors where they do not utilize their education. Many arrived with the help of relatives already living in Iceland. Based on multi-sited ethnographic research, this article examines the diverse mobilization of migrant capital in Iceland and in the Philippines. The analysis draws on Bourdieu’s concepts of capital and transnational theories to highlight how Filipinos draw on formal and informal resources in Iceland and their transnational social field in mobilizing their capital. Their extended kin groups in Iceland and networks back in the Philippines are important in building migrant capital in Iceland and in the Philippines. The study shows that this mobilization is not only affected by structural factors in Iceland, such as racialization, but also by economic position and cultural capital in the Philippines.
ANALYSIS OF MODELS AND PROGNOSTICATION OF RISKS OF FUNCTIONING OF CONTROL SYSTEM OF SDN OF ARCHITECTURE
Authors: Selyukov A. , Khmelnitsky Y. , Kovpa D. , Lisovskiy O.
Published: December 2019

The article deals with the analysis of models and algorithms of the system control SDN of architecture for providing of more quality work of network. Great diversity of most hardware implementation of the data devices SDN architecture leads to the fact that different switches may not support some features or support them with limited performance. In the process network, this can significantly affect the throughput of an individual data flow or whole network domains. Routing flow transfer is carried out by criterion of quality of service and the criterion of balanced loads of network resources the network. Improving the quality of service is subject to the classification of the flow that greatly restricts the ability of flow control. Most models of such networks do not take into account the characteristics of multi-service data flow, which leads to deterioration in the quality of service and increase the likelihood of blocking the channels of transmission network. The inability to implement differentiated management for individual data streams for individual clients and take them into account quality requirements, leads to low efficiency of channel routing, sub-optimal distribution of network load, the deterioration of the quality of service high-priority data streams. Tools control over the process of transmission of individual data flow do not exist, whereby the control system has the ability to determine service degradation for these data streams, and therefore will not be able to guarantee the necessary level of control. New models and algorithms of functioning of a software – managed network will allow for routing data streams of network, differentiating them according to the sensitivity to mixing of packet and connection drops. At created networks try to dissociate C-plane from the plane of transmission and put considerable efforts to overcoming of the nascent problems related to complications of migration from traditional networks to architecture of SDN. The aim of this article is realization of analysis of models and algorithms of functioning of control system of architecture of SDN for more reliable work of network. It gives possibility to the users to get services with necessary quality, by authenticity and will allow overcoming the nascent problems related to complications of migration from traditional networks to architecture of SDN.
Predicting outcomes 3 months after traumatic brain injury in patients admitted to emergency department
Authors: Bolvardi Ehsan , Ahmadzadeh Maryam , Feiz Disfani Hamideh , Rezaeitalab Fariborz , Ravanshad Yalda , Foroughian Mahdi
Published: December 2019

BackgroundTraumatic brain injury (TBI) is among the leading causes of mortality and long-term disability. Prognosis assessment is a primary factor of clinical decision-making by emergency physicians. This study aimed to investigate the prognostic factors of TBI in the patients admitted to a typical emergency department.MethodsThis prospective cohort study was conducted involving 100 TBI patients. Baseline characteristics, including age, gender, Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), and vital signs were recorded. Blood tests and brain CT scans were collected. The patients were followed-up three months after the date of admission. The observed outcomes were categorized as recovery without complication, recovery with complication, or death. Statistical analysis was performed using the simple and multivariate binary logistic regression in the software IBM SPSS version 19. ResultsThe most common brain CT scan findings were subarachnoid hemorrhage (21.0%) and epidural hemorrhage (20.0%). In the follow-up performed three months after the admission, 47 patients (47.0%) had died, 39 (39.0%) were suffering from complications, and 14 patients (14.0%) were recovering without complications. Simple binary logistic regression showed that older age (OR=3.28, 95% C.I.=1.27-8.41), minor/moderate head trauma (OR=13.93, 95% C.I.=1.73-112.11), severe head trauma (OR=54.40, 95% C.I.=5.71-517.56) and presence of deep skull fracture (OR=8.92, 95% C.I.=1.04-75.53) were statistically significant predictors of mortality. Multivariate logistic regression showed that mortality chance was higher in elderly (OR=7.45, 95% C.I.=2.02-27.36), minor/moderate head trauma (OR=26.87, 95% C.I.=2.42-298.25) and severe head trauma (OR=127.97, 95% C.I.=9.11-1796.28).ConclusionThis study demonstrated that severe head trauma was the most predicted risk factor of poorer clinical outcomes after TBI.
X VE Y KUŞAĞI ÇALIŞANLARININ MOTİVASYON ARAÇLARININ KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: Fırın Sevcan , Tunçer Helvacıoğlu ENDER
Published: December 2019

Ekonomik,
sosyal ve teknolojik alanda yaşanan gelişmeler, niteliklerde, beklentilerde ve
kuşak anlayışında değişime neden olmuştur. Kuşaklar konusunda tam bir görüş
birliği olmamakla birlikte 1960-1980 arası doğanlar X, 1980-2000 arasında
doğanlar Y kuşağı olarak nitelendirilmektedir. 1980’lerden önce X kuşağı çalışanlarına
rastlanırken bugün X ve Y kuşağına bir arada rastlanmaya başlanmıştır.
Kuşakları bir arada tutabilmek ve çatışmalarını engelleyebilmek için farklı
strateji ve politikalar uygulanmaya başlanmıştır. Bugün X ve Y kuşağı
çalışanlarına en çok hangi sektörde rastlandığı; X ve Y kuşağı çalışanlarının
motivasyon araçları tartışılmaktadır. Çalışmada X ve Y kuşağı motivasyon
araçları karşılaştırılmıştır. Afyonkarahisar’daki hastanelerde yapılan çalışmada
veriler
Mottaz’ın (1985)  iş  motivasyon ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. X ve Y
kuşaklarının içsel ve dışsal motivasyon araçlarının farklılık göstermediği
sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca
yapılan bu araştırma sonucuna göre, hastane çalışanlarının içsel motivasyon
araçlarını önemseme eğilimi dışsal motivasyon araçlarını önemseme eğilimlerine
kıyasla daha yüksek olduğu söylenebilir.
SOSYAL MEDYA YA DA ANLIK İLETİŞİMİN SOSYOLOJİSİ
Authors: Gültekin Metin
Published: December 2019

ÖZ

Bu çalışma, sosyal medya araçlarının
sağladığı karşılıklılık ilişkisini analiz etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Sosyal medya
modern iletişim araçlarının en son versiyonudur. Öteki iletişim araçları, kitle
iletişim aracı olarak bilinmektedir. Kitle iletişim araçları bir merkezden çok
geniş toplumsal hedeflere (kitleye) doğru enformasyon yaymaktadır. Modern
toplum da yapısı gereği belli siyasal, ekonomik, kültürel iktidar odaklarına
dayalı güç merkezli bir toplumdur. Oysa sosyal medya karşılıklı ve anlık
iletişim olanağı sunan farklı bir işleyiş düzlemine sahiptir. Dolayısıyla
kendine özgü ilişki biçimleri yaratarak modern tek yönlü ilişki kalıplarını
bozacaktır. Sosyal medya veya anlık iletişim, kendi işleyiş doğasından
beklendiği üzere ağ tabanlı bir sosyal sistem ve ben-odaklı bir birey tipi
üretecektir. Bu, şeffaf bir ileti toplumudur. Yeni sistemde toplumun tarihsel,
felsefi, siyasal, kurumsal ve kültürel derinlikleri çökecektir.
Tradíció és modernség az Ungarische Jahrbücher nyelvészeti írásaiban
Authors: Hegedűs Rita
Published: December 2019

A 20. század érdekes változásokat hozott a bölcsészettudományban. Az összehasonlító-történeti nyelvészet elérte a csúcsát, és a paradigma keretei elkezdtek szétesni. Ma a következő tendenciát láthatjuk: a fő irányzatokat – legalábbis egy ideig – átvették a formális elméletek: a strukturalizmus és a generativizmus. A magyar nyelvészet fő áramlata a német eredetű volt, és igyekezett kapcsolódni a Saussure és Chomsky által kialakított irányzatokhoz. A funkcionális-kontrasztív megközelítést sokáig elhanyagolták, de végül a kognitív megközelítés érvényesült. Ennek a fejlődésnek nagyon fontos inkubátora volt a berlini Magyar Nyelvi Intézet. Dolgozatom a tevékenységére fókuszál az Ungarische Jahrbücher folyóiratban megjelent tudományos cikkek tükrében.
A nyelvtani nem hiányának következményei a magyar nyelvben (1. rész) : Elekfi László emlékének
Authors: M. Korchmáros Valéria
Published: December 2019

Ez a cikk rövid áttekintést ad a nemi különbségek meglétéről az indoeurópai nyelvek beszédrészeiben rámutatva arra a tényre, hogy a nem hiánya nemcsak a magyar névmások, hanem az összes névszóhoz kapcsolódó szó nyelvtani alakját is megváltoztatta. A nemek szerinti nyelvtani megegyezésen alapuló szintagmatikai struktúrák nemcsak a determinációs hangulatokat, hanem a predikatív szerkezetet is befolyásolták, létrehozva a „kettős” konstrukciók rendszerét a predikatív attribútumokkal és appozíciókkal. Ezek helyett sok határozói alak van a magyarban, de egy mondatszerkezetben csak egy „alany” és egy „tárgy” lehet, és a magyarban is vannak nulla kopula predikatív szintagmák. Míg ezeknek a mondatrészeknek a sorrendje a funkcionális mondatperspektívától függ (ahol a szerkezet minden részét a névmások helyett az állítmány nyelvtani alakja ábrázolhatja), addig a névelős szerkezetek szórendje szigorúan meghatározott/rögzített.
Development of Road and Bridge Infrastructure to Enhance Economic Growth in the Coastal Communities of Tuminting District in Manado City
Authors: Latuni Fandy
Published: December 2019

Overcoming poorness in town of Manado which pursuant to statistical which is tendency mount, with year data 2016 noted by number 22,41 %. Various means done by government of town of Manado in improving to get society like developing infrastructure walke and recognized bridge by way of Boulevard 2 with length walke 6,5 km and wide 14 m very expected can grow economic sentra sentra newly to coastal area society through the street boulevard 2. Target of research is wishing to know do development of infrastructure walke and bridge of Boulevard 2 looking positive to make-up of coastal area society economics in district of Tuminting town of Manado. Pursuant to result of research that development of infrastructure walke and bridge of Boulevard 2 having relation 98,5 % with make-up of coastal coastal area society economics of district of Tuminting town of Manado.
Law Enforcement For Sexual Abuse Committed By Children Against Children
Authors: Meba Boyke , Ismansyah Ismansyah , Zurnetti Aria
Published: December 2019

Legal substance, legal structure, and legal culture have an important role in realizing total law enforcement in order to create social welfare and justice, certainty, and benefit of law. To establish the total law enforcement, the government has formed various legal policies as a normative basis in tackling crime by imposingeither penalty or non-penalty. However, the legal policies do not suppress the number of sexual abuse because of various causes. Based on the problem above, it is interesting to study especially related to the form of law enforcement for the sexualabuse and regarding the efforts to deal with the sexualabuse.