bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Neurometabolic Alterations in Motor Neuron Disease: Insights from Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Authors: Christidi Foteini , Karavasilis Efstratios , Argyropoulos Georgios D. , Velonakis Georgios , Zouvelou Vasiliki , Murad Aizuri , Evdokimidis Ioannis , Rentzos Michail , Seimenis Ioannis , Bede Peter
Published: April 2022

Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) has contributed important academic insights in motor neuron diseases (MNDs), particularly in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Over the past three decades momentous methodological advances took place, including the emergence of high-field magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) platforms, multi-voxel techniques, whole-brain protocols, novel head-coil designs, and a multitude of open-source imaging suites. Technological advances in MRS are complemented by important conceptual developments in MND, such as the recognition of the importance of extra-motor brain regions, multi-timepoint longitudinal study designs, assessment of asymptomatic mutation carriers, description of genotype-associated signatures, and the gradual characterisation of non-ALS MND phenotypes. We have conducted a systematic review of published MRS studies in MND to identify important emerging research trends, key lessons from pioneering studies, and stereotyped shortcomings. We also sought to highlight notable gaps in the current literature so that research priorities for future studies can be outlined. While MRS remains relatively underutilised in MND compared to other structural, diffusivity and functional imaging modalities, our review suggests that MRS can not only advance our academic understanding of MND biology, but has a multitude of practical benefits for clinical and pharmaceutical trial applications.
Left Atrial Strain: Clinical Use and Future Applications—A Focused Review Article
Authors: Marincheva Gergana , Iakobishvili Zaza , Valdman Andrei , Laish-Farkash Avishag
Published: April 2022

Atrial cardiomyopathy represents a process of structural and functional changes affecting the atria and leading eventually to clinical manifestation of atrial fibrillation and risk of stroke. Multimodality imaging provides a comprehensive evaluation of atrial remodeling and plays a crucial role in the decision-making process in treatment strategy. This paper summarizes the current state of knowledge on the topic of left atrial strain imaging using two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography (2D-STE). We focus on our recently published data on left atrial remodeling assessed by 2D-STE versus high-density voltage mapping in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF).
Bempedoic Acid: A New Tool for LDL-Cholesterol Control in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease
Authors: Bilato Claudio , Sesti Giorgio , Averna Maurizio
Published: April 2022

Nowdays a small proportion of patients with high/very high/extreme atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk achieves the optimal target of LDL-cholesterol, because of drug intolerance, poor adherence to the therapy, or inapplicability of the stepwise strategy in lipid lowering therapy, recommended by the current guidelines. The new oral agent bempedoic acid lowers plasma LDL-cholesterol by inhibiting adenosine triphosphate-citrate lyase, an enzyme involved in the synthesis of cholesterol, and, ultimately, by up-regulating the LDL receptors. Several clinical trials in patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease or familial heterozygous hypercholesterolemia demonstrated that bempedoic acid alone or combined with statins and/or ezetimibe significantly reduced LDL-cholesterol and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein. Bempedoic acid is well tolerated with no significant increase in muscle-related symptoms, since it can be activated only in the liver but not in the skeletal muscles. Bempedoic acid provides an effective tool to further reduce LDL-cholesterol as add on therapy in patients unable to reach the target despite maximally tolerated lipid lowering therapy.
Resume Teori Nilai Guna (Utility)
Authors: Najjar Nadilah Anisah
Published: April 2022

Menurut Sukirno (1994) teori nilai guna (utility) adalah total kepuasan yang diperoleh ketika seseorang menggunakan suatu barang. Pengertian utility dalam analisis perilaku konsumen berarti manfaat yang dirasakan dari konsumsi suatu barang atau kepuasan yang diperoleh dari barang atau jasa tersebut dan dengan demikian juga penghargaan konsumen terhadapnya. Jadi utility juga merupakan suatu yang subyektif, tergantung pada pribadi yang melekat pada diri konsumen yaitu sejauh mana kebutuhannya terpenuhi dengan konsumsi barang/jasa tertentu (Gilarso, 2003).
Time-Energy Heisenberg Principle Incertitude and Spacetime Curvature
Authors: ZAARAOUI hind
Published: April 2022

This paper gives a possible theoretical explanation for the gravity field creation from energy/matter object, and may also provides an explanation of how a wave function collapses. In our last paper "Spacetime curvature, a potential result of the quantum mass/energy Information Entropy" submitted to Foundation of Physics, We have defined that everything may be described by a time-dimensional signal-Information that travels certainly in time dimensions or in the Time paths but not necessarly in space. In each quantum field, thanks to the Heisenberg time-energy principle, virtual particles and antiparticles may exist in space during $\Delta t$. However, in presence of a massive object, $\Delta t$ is transformed to a shorter $\Delta t'$ but only for the virtual particles and not for the virtual antiparticles that their creation duration remains $\Delta t$. This duration time assymetry transformation is what we call the gravity effect. The $\Delta t$ is a time duration where all the signal-Information coming from the neighboring locations may be added. It is the duration threshold of signals summation or the interference threshold duration capacity. If $\Delta t$ is transformed to a quite shorter duration $\Delta t'$ in the presence of a high energetic/massive object, then the summation or the interference of the signals will probably reduced or even vanish: a real particle is created from a virtual one with no interference effect and hence makes waves function collapse.
SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN PEMBUATAN PERANGKAT LUNAK"SISTEM RENTAL MOBIL BERBASIS ONLINE"
Authors: Ibrahim
Published: April 2022

Proposal tentang pembuatan perangkat lunak"sistem rental mobil berbasis online" Untuk memenuhi tugas SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN
Primary School Teachers and Students’ Opinions of the First-Grade Mathematics Curriculum in a Turkish Context
Authors: Bal Ayten Pinar , Gezgin Ibrahim
Published: April 2022

This research was carried out to determine the opinions of teachers and students in-depth regarding the primary-school first-grade mathematics curriculum in a Turkish context. This study was designed in accordance with a mixed research method to achieve this goal and to examine the situation that emerged during the implementation of a curriculum. The data collection tools were the “Mathematics Curriculum Evaluation Scale,” semi-structured teacher and student interviews, and an observation form. The thoughts of teachers and students regarding the primary school mathematics curriculum were determined in-depth, and the situations that emerged during the implementation of the program were examined. The research population comprised first-grade teachers working in primary schools in central districts of Turkey. Descriptive statistics and content analyses were used for the data analysis. Based on the results, it was concluded that the general structure and objective of the mathematics curriculum were sufficient.
Resume Elastisitas Permintaan dan Penawaran
Authors: Najjar Nadilah Anisah
Published: April 2022

Elastisitas adalah suatu bilangan yang menunjukkan persentase perubahan yang terjadi pada suatu variabel sebagai reaksi atas setiap persen perubahan pada variabel lain. Secara umum elastisitas kelompokkan dalam dua kelompok, yaitu: elastisitas permintaan dan elastisitas penawaran.
The power of Word-of-Mouth marketing (WOMM): our early encounter
Authors: Huyen Nguyen Thanh Thanh
Published: April 2022

The power of Word-of-Mouth marketing (WOMM): our early encounter
INFLASI DAN PENGANGGURAN DALAM EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Hijriani
Published: April 2022

Definisi inflasi menurut para ekonom modern adalah keseluruhan kenaikan jumlah uang yang harus dibayar untuk barang/barang dan jasa (nilai dalam mata uang suatu rekening). Banyak literatur menyatakan bahwa inflasi didefinisikan sebagai kenaikan harga umum perekonomian secara terus menerus. Menurut Rahardja dan Manurung, inflasi merupakan tanda umum dan berkelanjutan dari kenaikan harga komoditas. Inflasi, di sisi lain, menurut Skillno, adalah kenaikan harga barang dan jasa yang disebabkan oleh permintaan melebihi pasokan barang di pasar.
Aspek permodalan koperasi
Authors: GEBY
Published: April 2022

Pengertian modal adalah “suatu aktiva dengan umur lebih dari satu tahun yang tidak diperdagangkan dalam kegiatan bisnis sehari-hari”. Modal merupakan kekayaan yang dimiliki perusahaan yang dapat menghasilkan keuntungan pada waktu yang akan datang dan dinyatakan dalam nilai uang.
Kaitan Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dengan Lingkungan
Authors: Anggraini Meilani
Published: April 2022

Bahasa memiliki peran penting dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, terutama dalam masyarakat Indonesia yang kaya akan berbagai bahasa daerah. Bahasa adalah alat yang digunakan masyarakat dalam berkomunikasi yang diperolehnya dari lingkungan. Dalam memperoleh bahasa, lingkungan utama yang paling berpengaruh terhadap bahasa anak adalah lingkungan keluarga. Yogatama (dalam Ramadhan et al, 2019) mengatakan bahwa mempelajari bahasa pertama merupakan salah satu perkembangan menyeluruh anak menjadi anggota suatu masyarakat. Lingkungan merupakan hal yang tidak terpisahkan dari kehidupan manusia, terutama sebagai sumber dalam pembelajaran, khususnya pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Pada pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia, lingkungan dapat menjadi tema yang memberikan dampak positif terhadap pengetahuan, nilai, dan sikap peserta didik dalam kaitannya tentang lingkungan.
Parent Training Adapted to the Needs of Children with Callous-Unemotional Traits: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Fleming Georgette , Neo Bryan , Briggs Nancy , Kaouar Silvana , Frick Paul , Kimonis Eva
Published: April 2022

Callous-unemotional (CU) traits designate a distinct subgroup of children with early-starting, stable, and aggressive conduct problems. Critically, traditional parenting interventions often fail to normalize conduct problems among this subgroup. The aim of this study was to test whether Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT) adapted to target distinct deficits associated with CU traits (PCIT-CU) produced superior outcomes relative to Standard PCIT. In this proof-of-concept trial, 43 families with a 3- to 7-year-old child (M age = 4.84 years, SD = 1.12, 84% male) with clinically significant conduct problems and elevated CU traits were randomized to receive Standard PCIT (n = 21) or PCIT-CU (n = 22) at an urban university-based research clinic. Families completed five assessments measuring child conduct problems, CU traits, and empathy. Parents in both conditions reported good treatment acceptability and significantly improved conduct problems and CU traits during active treatment, with no between-group differences. However, linear mixed effects models showed treatment gains in conduct problems deteriorated for children in Standard PCIT relative to those in PCIT-CU during the three-month follow-up period (ds = 0.4–0.7). PCIT-CU shows promise for sustaining improvements in conduct problems for young children with conduct problems and CU traits, but requires continued follow-up and refinement.
When the truth helps and when it hurts: How honesty shapes well-being
Authors: Le Bonnie M. , Chopik William J. , Shimshock Claire , Chee Princeton
Published: April 2022

Despite honesty being valued in many settings, there is some ambiguity regarding the conditions under which it is beneficial or harmful for individual and relational well-being. We review and evaluate current work linking honesty to well-being. Specifically, we highlight and distinguish associations between honesty and different types of well-being within people, between people, and among broader groups, organizations, and societies. Importantly, we provide additional context that explains why honesty is not universally associated with greater well-being—and how it may even incur costs for individuals. We provide suggestions for future directions for moving toward a more holistic understanding of honesty and the ways in which honesty can be used to understand individual and relational functioning.
A meta-analysis of predictors of retirement adjustment
Authors: La Rue Crystal Jasmine , Haslam Catherine , Steffens Niklas K
Published: April 2022

While most people experience a positive transition to retirement, as many as one third of the population find the transition challenging. Previous research has identified a number of factors that predict adjustment outcomes – with finances, physical health, marital relationship, wider social participation, and exit conditions identified as being particularly key. This study aimed to examine their relative contribution to retirement adjustment by assessing the magnitude of the associations between each key predictor category and retirement adjustment outcomes, as well as to examine potential important moderating factors. A three-level meta-analysis (based on 915 effect sizes, k = 139, N = 78,632) revealed that social participation had the strongest positive association with adjustment (r = .23), followed by physical health (r = .22), marital relationship (r = .18), finances (r = .17) and exit conditions (r = .15), respectively. Additional analyses revealed substantial variation within each category (with effect sizes ranging from r = –.03 to r = .43), suggesting that there is value in future research and theory to recognise substantive theoretical and empirical differences in defining retirement predictors. Less physical health symptoms and ease of maintaining social relationships were identified as the most important subfactors for successful adjustment. We discuss theoretical and practical implications of these findings in facilitating retirement adjustment.
People Express More Bias in Their Predictions than in Their Likelihood Judgments
Authors: Park Inkyung , Windschitl Paul D. , Miller Jane Elizabeth , Smith Andrew R. , Stuart Jillian O'Rourke , Biangmano Mark
Published: April 2022

The desirability bias refers to when people’s expectations about an uncertain event are biased by outcome preferences. Prior work has provided limited evidence that the magnitude of this motivated bias depends on (is moderated by) how expectations are solicited—as discrete outcome predictions or as likelihood judgments expressed on more continuous scales. The present studies extended the generalizability and understanding of the moderating process. The authors proposed that solicitations of predictions and likelihood judgments have different connotations that ultimately affect how much bias is expressed; this varies from a prior account that attributed the moderation effect to response scale differences (dichotomous vs. continuous). Study 1 confirmed the connotation difference, with predictions being viewed as more affording of hunches. Studies 2-4 directly tested the moderation effect, and unlike prior work focusing on expectations for purely stochastic events, the present studies involved more naturalistic events for which likelihood information was not supplied or directly knowable. Before viewing scenes from a basketball game (Study 2) or an endurance race (Studies 3-4), participants were led to prefer one contestant over another. After viewing most of the closely-fought contest, they made either a prediction or likelihood judgment about the outcome. Participants’ tendency to forecast their preferred contestant to win was significantly stronger among those making predictions rather than likelihood judgments. In support of the proposed account, this effect persisted even when both types of solicitations offered only dichotomous response options. Broader implications for measuring and understanding people’s expectations/forecasts are discussed.
Spontaneous Thought Characteristics are Differentially Related to Heightened Negative Affect vs. Blunted Positive Affect in Adolescents
Authors: Webb Christian A. , Tierney Anna O'Brien , Brown Hallie , Forbes Erika E. , Pizzagalli Diego A. , Ren Boyu
Published: April 2022

Background: Mind-wandering has been linked to negative affect and depressive symptoms in adolescents. However, mind-wandering is an extremely broad and heterogenous cognitive construct. Some features of spontaneous thought may be related to increased negative affect, whereas others may improve affect, or have no emotional influence. We used ecological momentary assessment (EMA) to investigate the characteristics of spontaneous thoughts in adolescents and their differential relations with moment-to-moment affect. Method: One-hundred and sixteen adolescents (ages 13-18; Typical Mood (TM) = 58; Low Mood (LM) = 58) completed 5 days (2-3 times/day) of EMA (total 1,037 surveys) assessing current positive and negative affect (PA and NA) and dimensions of spontaneous thought. Multilevel models tested the relation between thought characteristics and affect.Results: Relative to the TM group, LM adolescents had a higher frequency of mind-wandering (38% vs. 56%) and negatively-valanced thoughts during episodes of mind-wandering (21% vs. 37%). Negatively-valenced, self-referential and past-oriented thoughts were each associated with higher NA, even when controlling for plausible confounds (e.g., engagement in an unpleasant activity or social interaction). In contrast, task-focused, positively-valenced, and future-oriented thoughts were each uniquely linked to higher PA. Time-lag analyses revealed a non-significant trend for task-unrelated thoughts predicting higher NA at the next EMA timepoint.Conclusion: Characteristics of spontaneous thought – including temporal orientation, self-referential quality and task-relatedness – were differentially related to NA vs. PA in adolescents. If replicated, these findings could inform more nuanced assessments of and targeted interventions for specific dimensions of mind-wandering contributing to high NA vs. blunted PA in teens.
Stimulation of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex modulates brain cue reactivity to reward (un)availability
Authors: Brevers Damien , Baeken Chris , De Smet Stefanie , Catoira Beatriz , De Witte Sara , He Qinghua , Maurage Pierre , Schultze-Steinen Laimi , Sescousse Guillaume , Verde Claudia Vila , Vögele Claus , Billieux Joël
Published: April 2022

Brain imaging studies have shown that stimulation of the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC), which plays a pivotal role in high-order cognitive control processes, modulates brain reactivity to reward-related cues. Nevertheless, the impact of contextual factors such as reward availability (the reward that is depicted in the cue exposure task) on such modulation effect remains unclear. Here we tested whether a single session of high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (HF-rTMS) over the left dlPFC differently impacts brain reactivity to cues signalling either availability or unavailability of a sports betting opportunity. Employing a within-subject design (verum versus sham HF-rTMS) among thirty-two frequent sports bettors, we first observed that, as compared to the sham condition, verum HF-rTMS modulated brain reactivity to game cues prior to being made (un)available for betting, through simultaneous increases (posterior insula and caudate nucleus) and decreases (occipital pole) in brain activation. Second, verum HF-rTMS led to increased ventral striatal activity towards cues available for betting but did not modulate brain response to cues unavailable for betting. Third, exploratory functional connectivity analyses revealed increased negative coupling in the verum condition between the left dlPFC and the right and left superior frontal gyrus toward available and non-available betting cues, respectively. Taken together, these findings demonstrate that transient stimulation of the left dlPFC led to a general modulation in brain activity and functional connectivity in responses to cues, and that this effect is only partly dependent on cues signalling for reward (un)availability.
Spiritual Concert "By my Voice" in the Context of the Problem of Author's Attribution
Authors: Husarchuk Tetiana , Rudenko Liudmyla
Published: April 2022

The urgency of the problem of authorial attribution of works by Ukrainian composers of the second half of the 18th – early 19th centuries is substantiated. The author emphasizes the importance of defining authorship as one of the urgent tasks of modern Ukrainian music studies, the relevance of which is justified not only by the scientific component, the need for a deeper understanding of stylistic processes in contemporary art, but also the practical significance of research results, as they are directly related to the performance. Emphasis is placed on the need to clarify the authorship of opuses in today's conditions, when, unfortunately, we have many cases of works under other people's names due to appeals to low-quality music sources in which the authorship of works is erroneous. It is shown that modern researchers have to deal with double and even triple authorship, that is with the opposite authorial attribution in different sources, as well as with other cases, as much as the need to clarify the authorship of the work. The achievements of modern contemporary musicologists who work in the appropriate direction, trying to return the losses and erroneously attributed works to the heritage of their true creators are summarized. Different approaches to solving the set goal are revealed. The main features of the functioning of Ukrainian musical culture and its features that caused a large-scale problem of authorial attribution in relation to the creative activity of the Classicist era are identified. The role of the Kyiv-Mohyla and theological academy in preserving the Ukrainian musical heritage is emphasized. A source study and comparative textual study of the spiritual concert "By my voice", which in different sources has different authorial attributions – Artemy Wedel, Stepan Degtyarev and Lev Gurilev. The available printed editions and the manuscript list of the concert from the library of the Kyiv Theological Academy are stored in the Department of Library Collections and Historical Collections at the Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine. The elements of musical language and musical speech that may testify against the authorship of A. Wedel, as well as those that, on the contrary, testify in his favor, are singled out. A hypothesis is expressed regarding the authorship of the work and it is stated that there is currently a lack of musical materials for the final conclusion, first of all two musical texts attributed to L. Gurilov, which are in Russian music collections.
The Director’s Embodiment of Bella Bartok’s Opera "Duke Bluebeard’s Castle":Compositional and Production Aspect
Authors: Spivakovskyi Oleksandr
Published: April 2022

It was considered the main director's approaches to ideological and thematic analysis of B. Bartok's opera "Duke Bluebeard's Castle", which formed the basis of the concept of the play produced by the applicant. The author outlined the compositional features of the realized performance in comparison with the composer's idea. The applicant highlights the features of the director's interpretation of modern opera in the postmodern aesthetics, based on various methodological approaches, including analytical, communicative and structural-systemic methods. Factors that cause the phenomenon of abuse in human relations have been analyzed in the world of modern trends. There are options for triggers that can provoke the violent existence of partners in modern society. The need to introduce into the traditional composition of B. Bartok's opera the second part-reflection with a specialist psychologist in order to draw attention to the problem of violence in relationships and the desire to encourage society to dialogue on this topic. The moments of interpretation of musical and theatrical works of the above aesthetic direction are marked. The author's point of view on the problem of violence is proposed, where the victim, in connection with the acquired negative experience, turns himself into an abuser. The main markers of abusers' behavior and unhealthy relationships are highlighted. The vectors that guide the consideration of the causal relationships of this kind of relationship are marked so that directors can understand the nuances of the behavior of abusers and victims of violence. The author explains the directorial embodiment of an operatic work of the Art Nouveau period with clearly delineated characteristic features of time and place of action in the conditions of theatrical postmodernist orientation. The specifics of the director's interpretation of B. Bartok's opera "Duke Bluebeard's Castle" in the author's art project are determined. The perspective for further scientific research of the problem of abuser and its reflections on theatrical stages is modeled
Realization of Modern Children's Musical "Frog Masha" by O. Spiliotti in the Context of the Youth Subculture
Authors: Shevelova Oleksandra
Published: April 2022

The author considers the process of directing a modern children's musical "Frog Masha" in accordance with the requests and interests of the young audience of the information technology era. The relevance of the study lies in the need to outline the milestones of rethinking the modern children's repertoire in musical theater in accordance with the specifics of the perception of art works by a certain age category. The purpose of the study determines the specific directorial approaches in the implementation of the musical on children's themes, taking into account the peculiarities of the modern subculture of the younger generation. The research methodology was chosen as a comprehensive cross-sectoral approach based on the synthesis of methods: 1) observation and processing of results in order to identify the specifics of the perception of children's audience; 2) genre-stylistic in order to outline the specific features of modern children's musical; 3) interpretive and experimental in order to determine their own directing techniques in the implementation of the project. The scientific novelty is substantiated, which involves the definition of the director's concept in solving vocal-instrumental, spatial-scenographic and plastic-choreographic aspects of modern children's musicals with the actualization of the problem of replacing real life with virtual one. Evidence is provided that the ideological and thematic content of the art project raises the topical issue of the subculture of the younger generation, when real life gaining the necessary material experience is replaced by virtual perception, illusory due to the exaggeration of information technology. The specifics of compositional construction of the project are determined, which organically combines the multi-genre music structure of the musical with the characteristics of the personalities, their rational actions into a single integral spectacle, able to emotionally influence the young viewer's choice of new media in his life. In the process of realization of the art project the author's directing techniques were found: combination of the real world with the virtual in the scenographic solution of the play; synthesis of polygenre vocal-instrumental component with different plastic-choreographic components in solving artistic images of characters; interactive form of interludes as a kind of bridge between the parts of the musical. The author predicted the need for the latest research on the impact of information technology on the artistic practice of musical theater, which requires further directorial research and experiments in solving children's issues, which would meet modern challenges and current realities.
Productivity and stress resistance of the Omsk spring barley varieties in the southern forest-steppe of Western Siberia
Authors: Nikolaev P. N. , Yusova O. A. , Aniskov N. I. , Safonova I. V.
Published: April 2022

Newly developed varieties should be not only highly productive, but also adaptable. In this regard, the Omsk Agricultural Center is certainly one of the leaders in spring barley breeding (23 varieties have been created). New varieties should meet both the current needs of agricultural producers and agro-technological requirements in accordance with the achievements of science and production. In this regard, the purpose of the current study was to determine adaptability parameters of the Omsk barley varieties. There have been presented the study results of 2015–2019. The objects of the study were the two-row hulled varieties and lines ‘Omsky 95’ (standard), ‘Sasha’, ‘Podarok Sibiri’, ‘Omsky 100’, ‘Omsky 101’, ‘Medikum 4867’, ‘Nutans 4883’, ‘Nutans 4812’; the multi-row hulled varieties and lines ‘Omsk 99’ (standard), ‘Rikotense 4885’, ‘Pallidum 4861’; the multi-row hulles varieties and lines ‘Omsk golozerny 2’ (standard), ‘Omsk golozerny 4’. There have been estimated such adaptability parameters as coefficient of adaptability (according to Zhivotkov), coefficient of responsiveness to favorable growing conditions (according to Zykin), stress resistance and compensatory ability (according to Goncharenko), adaptability (according to Baransky and Gryaznov), trait variability and coefficient of agronomic stability (according to Dospekhov). The final estimation of the response of varieties to cultivation conditions had to be carried out by the sum of the ranks, taking into account that the first rank was the highest. The studied varieties were characterized by productivity of 5.2±0.97 t/ha. There was identified a significant increase for all varieties (+0.13…+0.90 t/ha to standard). The greatest contribution to the yield variation was made by the year conditions (65%); the share of a variety genotype effect was 19%. According to the sum of ranks, for the southern forest-steppe of Western Siberia, the most adaptive varieties among the two-row hulled varieties and lines were ‘Sasha’, ‘Omsky 100’, ‘Omsky 101’ and ‘Nutans 4883’ (sum of ranks = 45–49). Among multi-row hulled varieties and lines it was ‘Rikotense 4885’ (sum of ranks = 46). Among the multi-row hulles varieties and lines they were ‘Omsk golozerny 2’ (standard), ‘Omsk golozerny 4’ (sum of ranks = 86 and 87).
Estimation of adaptable properties of winter bread wheat varieties developed by the FSBSI “ARC “Donskoy”
Authors: Nekrasov E. I. , Marchenko D. M. , Ivanisov M. M.
Published: April 2022

An important aspect in breeding programs is to increase a potential of winter wheat productivity. At the same time, modern genotypes are required to possess not only high productivity with appropriate grain quality, but also resistance to the unfavorable effects of growing conditions. Thus, the study of the genotype according to its interaction with the environment is an integral component in the search for ways to further productivity increase of varieties. The purpose of the current study was to identify the stability and interaction of the genotype with the environment in the winter bread wheat varieties developed by the FSBSI “ARC “Donskoy”. In the study there were used 14 varieties of winter bread wheat grown after sunflower in 2018–2021. As a result of the study, there was found that the factor “year” had the greatest effect on productivity (53.72%), the factor “variety” influences on productivity on 20.17%, and the correlation of the factors “year × variety” affected on productivity on 22.40%. On average, through the years of study, the varieties’ productivity ranged from 4.81 t/ha (the variety ‘Don 107’) to 5.38 t/ha (the variety ‘Zolotoy Kolos’). The varieties ‘Lidiya’ (bi = 1.04), ‘Zhavoronok’ (bi = 1.32), ‘Kaprizulya’ (bi = 1.41), ‘Lilit’ (bi = 1.44), ‘Podarok Krymu’ (bi = 1.59) and ‘Krasa Dona’ (bi = 1.64) have shown a strong responsiveness to the changes of the environment. The varieties ‘Polina (Hom = 94.27; Cv = 8.90%) and ‘Ayuta’ (Hom = 238.85; Cv = 5.73%) were characterized by high homeostatic indices and low values of the coefficient of variance.
Results of conducting the primary seed production using the method of electrophoresis in the FSBSI “ARC “Donskoy
Authors: Firsova T. I. , Kopus M. M. , Skvortsova Yu. G. , Filenko G. A.
Published: April 2022

The current paper has presented the study and estimation results of winter bread wheat varieties in primary seed production (2019-2021) based on the method of electrophoresis. In order to maintain varietal purity in different varieties there were used different methods of primary seed production. The main method was the method of laying down the plots (a field testing method) for testing progeny with a two-year estimation of families according to progeny (PIP-1 and PIP-2). In laboratory conditions, there was used the method of electrophoresis, where there was studied the polymorphism of wheat gliadin reserve proteins. The purpose of the study was to estimate the efficiency of the method of electrophoresis on reserve proteins, to develop varietal purity and belonging of winter wheat seeds to the variety in primary seed production. On the basis of the conducted study, there was found that for winter bread wheat varieties there was possible to change the biotype composition from heterogeneous to monomorphic in PIP-1 by selecting families according to morphological traits (a field testing method), and the introduction of the method of electrophoresis into seed production made it possible not only to identify varieties on changes in the biotype gliadin composition in the varieties, but also to track the ratio in which it was necessary to purposefully preserve families in primary seed production, excluding monomorphism in heterogeneous varieties. All varieties were characterized by an individual set of gliadin-coding loci, which allowed using electrophoresis on reserve proteins to identify any variety and its varietal purity.
Spring bread wheat response to kernel smut pathogens (Tilletia caries and T. laevis) in the Republic of Tatarstan
Authors: Askhadullin D. F. , Askhadullin D. F. , Vasilova N. Z. , Zuev E. V. , Bagavieva E. Z. , Tazutdinova M. R. , Khusainova I. I.
Published: April 2022

Wheat kernel smut (KS) is a disease of the reproductive organs. With low-cost and organic farming, grain farmers can face significant losses from this disease. The purpose of the current study was to identify resistant samples to KS pathogens in the Republic of Tatarstan during artificial inoculation of seeds with smut spores. There have been studied the spring wheat varieties recommended for cultivation in the Republic of Tatarstan, almost isogenic lines of the Red Bobs variety carrying the known Bt-genes Bt 1–10 from the collection of the All-Russian Institute of Genetic Resources of Plants named after N.I. Vavilov. When analyzing the species structure of the KS population spread in Tatarstan for 9 years (2012–2020), it was found that the species Tilletia caries prevailed over T. levis and the ratio of species depended on the soil pH before sowing. The minimum ratio of the number of spores of T. laevis / T. caries species in the studied samples was noted at the soil pH of 4.5. The correlation coefficient between indicators of soil solution response and species ratio was 0.86 (tfact˃ttheor at 1% significance level). The genes Bt 2, Bt 5, Bt 8, Bt 9, Bt 10 were highly effective for the Tatarstan KS population in the period of 2018–2021. The samples ‘M83-1621’ (cat. VIR 66238) of the USA and ‘AC Cadillac’ (cat. VIR 64565) of Canada carrying the Bt 10 gene had no signs of the disease. Most of the varieties recommended for cultivation (65%) are highly and very strongly susceptible to KS. Three varieties ‘Chernozemnouralskaya 2’, ‘Sitara’ and ‘Burlak’ are found weakly susceptible to KS.
Problemas frecuentes en el aprendizaje de un idioma en «El primer cónsul inglés», de Ricardo Palma
Authors: Mascaró del Castillo Melanie
Published: April 2022

En el presente artículo académico se analizarán los errores frecuentes que cometen los estudiantes de idiomas extranjeros. Para esto, se tomará como base «El primer cónsul inglés» de la obra Tradiciones peruanas de Ricardo Palma (2007), pues en esta historia hay algunos ejemplos de estas equivocaciones, como «—¡Oh, no! Patriotas conocer mí mucho... Montoneras my friends... estar amigos» (párr. 20), frase que dice el personaje principal Tomás Rowcroft al intentar hablar en español.
Estudio de la palabra «América» en la tradición «Una carta de Indias»
Authors: Castillo Brückmann Claudio Arturo
Published: April 2022

Se tiene como objetivo dar a conocer cómo una palabra puede tener diversos orígenes y que todo lo que sabemos sobre esta puede ser erróneo, o de qué forma una mala interpretación puede hacer que un vocablo posea un gran significado, tal como lo explica Ricardo Palma en la tradición «Una carta de Indias». En esta describe de qué modo un pequeño error y la falta de conocimiento puede hacer que una palabra no exprese exactamente lo que pensamos.
La importancia de la interpretación y la habilidad creativa del arquitecto en «Los ratones de fray Martín» y «Al pie de la letra» en las Tradiciones peruanas de Ricardo Palma
Authors: Muguruza Salinas Emir Enrique
Published: April 2022

El presente artículo detallará los resultados de las investigaciones sobre «Los ratones de fray Martín» y «Al pie de la letra», textos que forman parte de las Tradiciones peruanas, obra representativa del tradicionalista Ricardo Palma. Nos interesa resaltar la relación de la habilidad creativa y la interpretación de los personajes fray Martín y el capitán Paiva con el perfil profesional de la carrera de Arquitectura, propia del siglo XIX, al ser la habilidad creativa y la interpretación partes del perfil del arquitecto actual. El texto también analizará la importancia de la habilidad creativa y la interpretación que debe poseer el arquitecto contemporáneo.
Colores y sabores del paladar español al mundo peruano en las Tradiciones peruanas de Ricardo Palma
Authors: Orbe Vargas María Nicole
Published: April 2022

Este artículo abordará la tradición «Carta canta», que pertenece al libro Tradiciones peruanas, de Ricardo Palma. En este texto, Palma relata los cambios que hubo en los alimentos peruanos con la llegada de los españoles. Por ello el propósito de este artículo es conocer la influencia española en nuestra gastronomía y demostrar la importancia de la integración de distintas culturas a la nuestra. Este asunto es de mi interés porque se relaciona con mi carrera y con la realidad de la gastronomía peruana actual.
Las complicaciones médicas del trastorno alimenticio por atracones en «Los panecitos de san Nicolás»
Authors: Cabrera Ojeda Sammantha Brizette
Published: April 2022

El presente artículo abarcará la historia, la sintomatología, el diagnóstico, el tratamiento, los factores asociados y las posibles complicaciones médicas del trastorno por atracón, así como su relación con el sobrepeso y la obesidad en los diferentes grupos etarios y poblacionales. También se presentará un análisis de la presencia de este trastorno en la pandemia de la COVID-19. La investigación parte de un posible caso de dicho desorden alimenticio por ingerir mucha cantidad de comida que se narra en la tradición «Los panecitos de San Nicolás», que forma parte del libro Tradiciones peruanas, conjunto de relatos escritos por Ricardo Palma.
La achicoria en la tradición «¡A nadar, peces!»: aplicación, impacto y relevancia médica actual a través del derivado químico inulina
Authors: Palacios Flores Carlos Augusto
Published: April 2022

En este artículo se proporcionará un breve análisis de la tradición «¡A nadar, peces!» de Ricardo Palma, texto en el cual se aprecia el uso de la achicoria como planta medicinal en la sociedad virreinal del Perú. También se detallará el impacto actual de la inulina, derivado químico que se extrae de las raíces de la achicoria. Específicamente, se analizará su relevancia en las diversas especialidades de la medicina actual, como en la gastroenterología, la endocrinología y la inmunología.
La importancia de los primeros auxilios en la tradición «Hilachas»
Authors: Idrogo Benavides Gabriela Suley
Published: April 2022

En el presente artículo se abordará la tradición «Hilachas», de Ricardo Palma, en específico su capítulo IV, titulado «Lapsus linguae episcopal». En este texto ocurre un acontecimiento en el que azarosamente se salva a una persona realizando una técnica de primeros auxilios. A partir de ello se propone analizar la importancia de que todo ciudadano, en especial los profesionales del sector salud, conozca la aplicación de los primeros auxilios ante una situación de emergencia. También se detallará en qué consiste el botiquín de primeros auxilios y cuáles son los casos de emergencia más comunes.
La influencia de los postulados de la revolución francesa en la Constitución de 1823
Authors: Pazo Pineda Oscar Andrés
Published: April 2022

El constitucionalismo peruano del siglo XIX tiene diversas fuentes inspiradoras. No existe duda que una de las principales fue la española, lo cual obedecía a los lazos históricos y culturales que nos unían a dicha nación. Sin embargo, eso desde ningún punto de vista debe suponer que se pierda de vista la importancia que otros movimientos tuvieron en la ulterior evolución de nuestras constituciones. En ese sentido, debe destarcarse el caso de la revolución francesa, movimiento con tendencias universales cuyos postulados dejaron una importante huella en los pensadores peruanos de aquella época. En esta investigación se destacan los principales ámbitos en los que se ha podido advertir la influencia francesa en el primer texto constitucional peruano. Para ello, se precisa qué es lo que significó la revolución francesa y cómo es que impacta en nuestro país. Con posterioridad, se destaca el importante rol que, en esta influencia, tuvo la Declaración de los Derechos del Hombre y del Ciudadano de 1789 en el primer constitucionalismo peruano del siglo XIX, y, especialmente, en el texto de 1823.
Criminal Law and Organized Crime
Authors: Vázquez Pérez Eduardo Daniel
Published: April 2022

En términos sencillo para el presente estudio, no es más que la representatividad socio-jurídica de la pena aplicada a aquellas personas que comente un delito de alto impacto, o catalogado como grave, para su separación del resto de delincuentes, y por ende, un trato diferenciado que vaya acorde al delito cometido.
Control judicial de límites materiales a la reforma constitucional
Authors: Chilo Gutiérrez Evelyn Milagros
Published: April 2022

El presente trabajo aborda un escenario particular de la clásica tensión entre constitucionalismo y democracia, aquella que propone la existencia de límites materiales a la potestad de reforma constitucional. La temática plantea sin duda una serie de perplejidades en torno a aspectos como la naturaleza jurídica de la potestad de reforma constitucional, la defensa de los límites materiales implícitos cuando el texto constitucional no los ha reconocido de forma explícita, la competencia y legitimidad de las cortes constitucionales para su control, el parámetro normativo en mérito al cual se realizaría este control, entre otros. En tal contexto, el presente artículo propone brindar un análisis de estas cuestiones a partir del derecho comparado, exponiendo los casos de Alemania, Estados Unidos y Colombia, países que han brindado diferentes respuestas al tema de los límites materiales a la potestad de reforma constitucional en función de sus textos y sistemas constitucionales propios, y cuyos argumentos resultan de relevancia para la teoría constitucional.
Derecho y literatura - a propósito de Enrique López Albujar y César Vallejo
Authors: Távara Córdova Francisco
Published: April 2022

El derecho y la literatura es una línea de investigación que busca crear un productivo diálogo entre el conjunto de principios y normas de justicia y orden de la ciencia jurídica social, y la simbolización y representación de los problemas humanos y sociales que se realiza en la literatura. Existen diversos modos de aproximar estos saberes disciplinarios. En este artículo, se explica dicha interacción a partir de la experiencia con la justicia de los escritores Enrique López Albújar (1872-1966) y César Vallejo (1892-1938). Se propone que la interacción entre el derecho y la literatura debe realizarse en tres niveles: aproximándose a la formación intelectual de los autores, focalizando la experiencia con la justicia y analizando cómo se representa el tema de la justicia en sus textos.
Implikatur dalam Wacana tentang Covid-19 di Media Sosial
Authors: Mustika Tria Putri , Sinaga Mangatur
Published: April 2022

Since 2019, both national and international media have started to report all the problems massively related to the Covid -19 pandemic. This shall bring a positive impact if the information conveyed can be understood properly and correctly by recipients of the information, namely the Indonesian people in general. In this case, the concept of implicature is very important, especially if the information conveyed has an implied purpose. The purpose of this study is to describe 1) the type of implicature, and 2) the form and function of the implicature, in the discourse on covid-19 on social media. This research is descriptive-qualitative research using the content analysis method to reveal, understand, and catch the messages from the data, and deduce conclusions obtained through data identification and interpretation. The research findings revealed that the type of implicature found was a conventional implicature. While the implied types were declarative form used to invite and insinuate, imperative type used as satire, interrogative type used as satire too, and exclamative type used to express a command.
Subalternitas Perempuan Dalam Cerita Pendek Jawa
Authors: Rahayu Wiwien Widyawati
Published: April 2022

The placement ofJavanese women as subaltern figures is done through domestication, minority, and discrimination factors. Due to their efforts to escape from this position,  women are often considered to be fighting against the culture that surrounds them.. The construction of the resistance is narrated in five Javanese short stories in  Djaka Lodang, a weekly magazine, which is the source of the data. Therefore, this study aims to determine the forms of subalternity; why the subalternity still exists, what shackles surround it; how  women afford to break free from the shackles; what forms of negotiation women do in social practice; and the reasons of choosing the negotiation. The literature study was carried out by taking an inventory and identifying material objects as data sources, reading the texts heuristically and hermeneutically to classify data based on themes. Then, analyzing data in accordance with subalternity indicators according to Spivak. Finally, this study shows that even though female characters experience subalternity, both by themselves and by others, it does not mean that Javanese women are placed or place themselves as sufferer objects . Self-negotiation with the surrounding culture is an option as a solution to create harmony by not ignoring happiness as an embodiment of equality.