bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Problems of Appointing Party Leaders as State Ministers in the Indonesian Constitutional System
Authors: Radytia Moch
Published: September 2024

Indeed, the stability in running the wheels of government using the presidential system is very promising. However, at present, in Indonesia, the presidential system of government is not maximized, this is because the presidential system of government that is applied has been collaborated with a multi-party system. The application of the system is not maximized as evidenced in the formation of the cabinet, namely the selection of ministers by the president is only used as a forum for "compromise" with his coalition political parties during the election battle. Furthermore, the issue of the appointment of political party leaders as state officials is not only a matter of political interest and power, but also a matter of violation of the provisions of Law Number 39 of 2008 concerning State Ministries. Prerogative rights as the basis for the president in appointing state ministers and forming the cabinet should still be based on the provisions of the applicable laws and regulations. Because the president's disorderly use of his prerogative will lead to his impeachment as president. The implementation of a presidential system of government combined with a multi-party system will continue to experience problems in the appointment of state ministers by the elected president and vice president. Thus, the prerogative right, which is essentially the absolute authority of the president, has now been reduced. Thus, the appointment of a minister who also serves as a leader of a political party should pay attention to the provisions of Law Number 39 of 2008 concerning the Ministry of State and Law Number 2 of 2008 concerning Political Parties as well as Law Number 2 of 2011 concerning Amendments to Law Number 2 of 2008 concerning Political Parties.
Macro-Economic Determinant of Non-Performing Loan in Nigeria
Authors: Aroghene Kparobo Gloria  , Eunekwe, Robert
Published: September 2024

The study examined the macro-economic determinant of non-performing loan in Nigeria. The independent variables used are real interest rate (RERAT), inflation (INFLA), rate of exchange (RATE), and unemployment (UNEMP) and the dependent variable is nonperforming loan (NPLs) measured by bank non-performing loans to total gross loans (%). The ex post facto resign design was explored. Secondary time series data obtain from World Bank indicators spanning through 2013 through 2022 was used. Different statistical test was executed with the aid of Econometric Views 9.0. From the analyses, results showed that RERAT and INFLA has positive minor effect on NPLs of banks in Nigeria. While, RATE and UNEMP has a negative trivial effect on NPLs of banks in Nigeria. The study concludes that, the macroeconomic variable of the study is a weak determinant of NPLs of banks in Nigeria. The study recommends that: monetary regulators should look into real interest rate as well as fixing of prices in favour of banks since they have positive impact on NPLs. Also, internal variables of the banks should be evaluated in order to expose what actually endear loan nonperformance in financial service sector.
Life Cycle and Population Dynamics of Amphutukoni Muga (Cricula trifenestrata Helfer)
Authors: Borah Parashpriya , Rajkhowa Abhigyan , Brahma Dipankar , Gogoi Dhanalakhi , Singha Th. A. , Bora Nanita , Bora Nilav Ranjan
Published: September 2024

The study investigates the population dynamics and impact of the Cricula trifenestrata Helfer (Amphutukoni Muga) on the Som plant (Persea bombycina King.) in Jorhat district, Assam, India. Muga silk, known for its unique golden luster, is endemic to Assam's sericulture industry. However, infestations by C. trifenestrata threaten its silk production. Field observations from March 2020 to March 2021 found that the pest population peaked in January 2021, with significant leaf defoliation, particularly of terminal branches, rendering the plants unsuitable for Muga silkworm rearing. The mean infestation rate escalated from July 2020 (20.00 ± 0.00%) to January 2021 (85.00 ± 7.07%), with a corresponding increase in damage extent from 15.25 ± 2.47 pests per plant to 68.36 ± 2.42 pests per plant. Cocoon formation predominantly occurred in January, with the highest count being 21.48 ± 10.27 cocoons. This study underscores the necessity for timely management of this pest to mitigate the loss due to C. trifenestrata infestation. Understanding the relationship between pest population dynamics and meteorological factors is essential for developing integrated pest management strategies.
AS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS EDUCACIONAIS NAS ESCOLAS MUNICIPAIS PÚBLICAS BRASILEIRAS DE EDUCAÇÃO INTEGRAL
Authors: Rogge Magali , Moura Graziela Breitenbauch de
Published: September 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo compreender a implementação da política pública educacional para o regime de escolas de tempo integral, no ensino fundamental das redes públicas municipais brasileiras. O estudo apresenta o paradigma fenomenológico. A pesquisa do tipo descritiva, bibliográfica e documental utiliza como fontes de coleta de dados as políticas públicas educacionais que contemplam diretrizes sobre Educação Integral em Tempo Integral. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com os gestores escolares de 5 escolas municipais. As informações coletadas são interpretadas de acordo com as categorias de análise pré-estabelecidas. Os resultados envolvem uma análise e reflexão sobre a implementação da Educação Integral nas Escolas Públicas de diferentes contextos educacionais. As escolas municipais de tempo integral, do ensino fundamental desenvolvem ações e estratégias pedagógicas com foco na organização do tempo e espaços; na organização curricular; em atividades e metodologia de trabalho; e, critérios para a escolha dos alunos participantes de acordo com a sua realidade e território.
El modelo centrado en el aprendizaje: algunos aspectos a considerar
Authors: Landín Miranda María del Rosario
Published: September 2024

Presento un ensayo que tiene como hilo conductor revisar los elementos que se consideran necesarios para impulsar un modelo centrado en el aprendizaje. Abordo en primer lugar, por qué hablar de un modelo centrado en el aprendizaje, segundo, propongo reflexionar sobre tres implicaciones educativas que tiene este modelo: la educación, la formación en estrategias didácticas y el currículum flexible, en tercer lugar, describo brevemente el Modelo Educativo Integral Flexible de la Universidad Veracruzana, México para contextualizar al lector desde dónde se propone el presente ensayo, y por último, cierro con una conclusión abordando algunas ideas que inviten a la reflexión.
A extensão como potência transformadora da sociedade: transbordando saberes e fazeres
Authors: Sól Vanderlice
Published: September 2024

Este trabalho propõe uma reflexão sobre os novos modos de ser/estar na universidade, pensando a extensão como potência transformadora da sociedade. Aborda-se a ideia de uma universidade que atua de maneira colaborativa, reconhecendo a importância dos saberes e dos fazeres advindos da comunidade, de maneira dialógica e em movências constantes. Nesta perspectiva, é apresentado um breve percurso histórico da extensão nas Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) brasileiras, considerando as legislações e diretrizes nacionais. Na sequência, são apresentados alguns exemplos de ações extensionistas desenvolvidas no âmbito da Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto (UFOP) com o intuito de ilustrar a discussão. Por fim, ressalta-se a importância da extensão para fortalecer a nossa esperança de que é possível ensinar e aprender no contexto da escola pública.
Analisis Inflasi-Kurs dan BI Rate Terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015-2019
Authors: Eka Rahmawati Wahyu , Setyobudi Setyobudi
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Inflasi, Kurs dan BI Rate Terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015-2019. Populasi dan sampel yang digunakan adalah 60 data dari data bulanan Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan di BEI , Inflasi, Kurs dan BI Rate selama periode 5 tahun 2015-2019. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknis sensus sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi liner berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, inflasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap IHSG yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2015-2019, kurs berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap IHSG yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2015-2019, sedangkan BI rate berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap IHSG yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2015-2019.
Hubungan Motivasi Diri Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II
Authors: Muharani Syaftriani Afina , Rahmadhani Kaban Ani , Ardilla Siregar Maya , Haryanti Butar-Butar Maria
Published: September 2024

Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan suatu kelompok penyakit metabolik dengan karakteristik hiperglikemia yang terjadi baik ketika pankreas tidak menghasilkan cukup insulin. Mengingat jumlah penderita DM tipe II yang terus menerus meningkat, maka upaya yang paling baik adalah melakukan pencegahan dengan cara memotivasi diri sendiri. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan motivasi diri dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien DM Tipe II di Rumah Sakit Mitra Medika Medan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang bersifat survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien DM tipe II yang berada di ruangan Poli Rumah Sakit Umum Mitra Medika Medan sebanyak 308 orang. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 75 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling dengan kriteria inklusi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien DM Tipe II yang melakukan rawat jalan di RS Mitra Medika Medan dan bersedia menjadi responden. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini analisis univariat dan bivariat. Berdasarkan hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan nilai p-value (0,000 < α (0,05), hal ini membuktikan bahwa ada hubungan antara motivasi diri dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe II di Rumah Sakit Mitra Medika Medan. Adanya hubungan antara motivasi diri dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien diabetes millitus tipe II di Rumah Sakit Umum Mitra Medika Medan. Disarankan kepada pasien penderita diabetes millitus tipe II untuk memperbaiki serta meningkatkan kepatuhan minum obat demi menjaga kadar glukosa darah pasien.
Analisis Sistem Pengelolaan Sampah Dan Sarana Prasarana Sanitasi Pasar Paya Ilang Kecamatan Bebesan
Authors: Maryanti Endang , Ekowati Januariana Neni
Published: September 2024

Permasalahan kesehatan lingkungan yang kerap terjadi di pasar tradisional adalah masalah sampah dan sarana prasarana sanitasi. Sampah yang berserakan dan kondisi kios yang tidak memenuhi syarat membuat proses jual beli menjadi tidak nyaman baik pedagang maupun pembeli. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sistem pengelolaan sampah dan sarana prasarana sanitasi Pasar Paya Ilang Kecamatan Bebesen Kabupaten Aceh Tengah tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 245 pedagang, dimana yang dijadikan sampel 71 orang. Populasi petugas kebersihan sebanyak 10 orang dan seluruhnya dijadikan sampel. Data dianalisis secara univariat yang disajikan dalam tabel distribusi frekuensi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa pengumpulan sampah Pasar Paya Ilang Kecamatan Bebesen Kabupaten Aceh Tengah Tahun 2018 dalam kategori memenuhi syarat (32,4%), dan tidak memenuhi syarat (67,6%). Pengangkutan sampah di Pasar Paya Ilang Kecamatan Bebesen Kabupaten Aceh Tengah Tahun 2018 dalam kategori memenuhi syarat (16,7%) dan tidak memenuhi syarat (83,3%). Pembuangan sampah di Pasar Paya Ilang Kecamatan Bebesen Kabupaten Aceh Tengah Tahun 2018 dalam kategori memenuhi syarat (50,0%) tidak memenuhi syarat (50,0%) Sarana prasarana sanitasi Pasar Paya Ilang Kecamatan Bebesen Kabupaten Aceh Tengah tidak memenuhi syarat, Berdasarakan Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor : 519/Menkes/SK/VI/2008 Tentang Pedoman Penyelenggaraan Pasra Sehat. Disarankan kepada Dinas Koperasi, Perindustrian dan Perdagangan (Koperindag) Kabupaten Aceh Tengah selaku pengelola Pasra Paya Ilang Kecamatan Bebesen  Kabupaten Aceh Tengah untuk memperhatikan sarana prasarana sanitasi Pasar Paya Ilang agar pedagang dan konsumen merasa nyaman bertransaksi di Pasar Paya Ilang.
Efek Penambahan Sensory Integrasi Pada Intervensi NDT Terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Fungsional Pada Cerebral Palsy
Authors: Baiduri siregar Riani , Kapabella Siregar Harijun , Saputra Heri , Muharani Syaftriani Afina
Published: September 2024

Cerebral palsy suatu gangguan atau kelainan yang terjadi pada suatu perkembangan anak, mengenai sel-sel motorik di dalam susunan saraf pusat, Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari sampai dengan Maret 2023 di Klinik Tumbuh Kembang Anak Special Kids. Metode penelitian ini bersifat kuasi eksperimental untuk mengetahui efek suatu perlakuan pada objek penelitian. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini dengan menggunakan uji Paired Sampe T-Test untuk mengetahui efek pada penambahan sensory integrasi pada intervensi Neuro Development Treatment terhadap peningkatan kemampuan fungsional pada cerebral palsy, pada kelompok perlakuan dengan nilai p = 0,001 (p < 0,05), yang berarti ada efek yang bermakna dari penambahan Sensory Integrasi pada Intervensi Neuro Development Treatment terhadap peningkatan kemampuan fungsional pada cerebral palsy. Hasil uji Paired Sampe T-Test pada kelompok control, yaitu untuk mengetahui efek intervensi Neuro Development Treatment terhadap peningkatan kemampuan fungsional pada Cerebral Palsy, diperoleh nilai p = 0,003 (p < 0,05), nilai p = 0,043 (p < 0,05) yang berarti ada perbedaan efek penambahan sensory integrasi pada intervensi Neuro Development Treatment terhadap peningkatan kemampuan fungsional pada cerebral palsy.
Social Contribution of Agricultural Sector toward green Economy by using Quantile ARDL Model Approach
Authors: Kausar Amna , Rasul Farhat , Asghar Nabila
Published: September 2024

A green economy is not only a low carbon economy, that ensures adequate production, resource efficiency but also promotes a socially inclusive economy. This means that the economy employs all resources to remove poverty, confirms the availability of food at low cost and other infrastructural facilities, to improve the lifestyle of the inhabitants. The present study considers key social determinants that impact the progression of a green economy in the agricultural sector. Govt expenditures on agriculture, food availability, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in agriculture, access to energy, and agricultural Infrastructure, are taken as exogenous variables whereas a green economy Index is developed with 20 variables as endogenous variables. A nonlinear relationship is tested using Panel QARDL for 80 developed and developing countries during 2000-2020 time. ECM is significant and negative at all quantiles as required for the stability of the model. Govt expenditures and FDI are found to be significant and negative in the long run indicating that the expenditures and investment for a green economy need the right direction from govt and private investors not to invest in areas that deplete the natural resources. All exogenous variables are significant at higher quantiles in PQARDL. The study concludes with a policy suggestion that for a socially inclusive and resilient green economy, equal access to energy for smart practices, availability of food for all, are valuable in agricultural sector for moving toward sustainability and a green economy.
Indo-Pak Rivalry in Afghanistan After US Withdrawal In 2021
Authors: Syed Muhammad Shoaib , Awan Shahida , Yasmin Tallat , Mustafa Ghulam
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is to elucidate the role of India and Pakistan in Afghanistan as both are the neighborly and rivalry states.  It's likely that the Taliban will continue to run things in Afghanistan. The Taliban took over the government of the nation, however, it is still not acknowledged on a global scale or in South Asia. The Taliban's control has harmed trade and the economy since the United States withdrew in August 2021 aggravated a terrible humanitarian crisis and raised questions about human security. Afghanistan and the West are concerned about the Taliban taking control again due to al-Qaeda's safe haven and involvement in the 9/11 attacks. The fact that India and Pakistan use proxies and development assistance to engage in conflict with one another in Afghanistan has important ramifications for their long-standing rivalry over Jammu and Kashmir also known as Kashmir. They actively review and plan to counteract each other's successes in Afghanistan by anticipating each other's actions and sphere of influence. Some people might see their interaction as zero-sum play or consider it from a strategic theory perspective. The security ramifications of Afghanistan for India and Pakistan are examined in this chapter. The analysis is based on scholarly research press reports and original data from the World Bank and the UN.
Effect of whole-body vibration training on leg venous properties in children
Authors: Szopa Andrzej , Kwiecień-Czerwieniec Ilona , Siwiec Andrzej , Domagalska-Szopa Małgorzata
Published: September 2024

Introduction. The aim of the conducted study was to evaluate the effects of whole-body vibration (WBV) training in children with cerebral palsy (CP) on venous circulation in the lower limbs.
Material and Methods. The study was conducted among 13 children with CP aged 7–11 years. A reference group of 13 healthy peers matched for age and gender was also included. Doppler ultrasound of the femoral and popliteal veins of both lower limbs was performed for all subjects. The following parameters were obtained: 1) flow velocity for the femoral vein and 2) flow velocity for the popliteal vein. In children with CP, the examination was repeated after completing a two-week therapy using WBV.
Results. The results suggest that venous circulation in the lower limbs of children with CP may be of lower quality compared to their healthy peers. Additionally, the findings confirm that WBV reduces spasticity in children with CP. WBV improves the parameters of peripheral venous circulation in the lower limbs of children with CP.
Conclusion. To fully assess the impact of vibration training on venous flow quality in the lower limb vessels in children with CP, it will be necessary to expand the study group to a representative sample, including children with CP at different functional levels (GMFCS I-V) and varying degrees of spasticity in the lower limb muscles.
Investigating the relationship between physical activity and depression level with stroke recurrences: An observational cross-sectional study
Authors: Fauzi Lailla Affianti , Kushartanti Wara , Arovah Novita Intan , Fauzi  , Maria Regina , Anwar Adliah
Published: September 2024

Background. The complex relationship between physical health and mental well-being, especially for those who have undergone a stroke, is increasingly acknowledged. It is crucial to include interventions that emphasize physical activity as a crucial element in successful stroke rehabilitation and preventing subsequent strokes. This research aimed to evaluate the relationship between physical activity and depression levels with stroke recurrences.
Method. This cross-sectional investigation enrolled 60 patients aged between 30 and 85 years, all receiving outpatient stroke treatment in a hospital in Indonesia. Stroke recurrence was defined as experiencing a second stroke within three months after the initial stroke. Among the total participants, 12 had experienced recurrent strokes, while 48 had not. Data on physical activity and depression levels were gathered using the IPAQ short form and PHQ-9 instruments. Simple logistic regression was conducted to assess the association between physical activity and depression levels with stroke recurrence, adjusting for age and sex.
Result. Patients with higher physical activity levels were less likely to experience recurrent strokes (OR = 0.534, 95% CI 0.201; 1.422), p = 0.027. In contrast, patients with higher depression levels were more likely to experience recurrent strokes (OR = 2.055, 95% CI 1.115; 3.787), p = 0.021.
Conclusion. The study highlights low physical activity and high depression as influential factors in increasing stroke recurrence, underscoring the need to promote physical activity and mental health support in stroke rehabilitation.
Effectiveness of Mindfulness Based Intervention: Open Heart Prayer in Diabetic Ulcer Patients at X Bekasi Hospital
Authors: Apituley Frian , Prabawati Dewi , Supardi Sudibyo
Published: September 2024

Diabetic ulcers are open wounds on the skin surface accompanied by necrotic tissue. Patients with diabetic ulcers tend to experience a significant increase in emotional distress, where individuals will feel negative emotions in daily life. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of mindfulness-based intervention: Open Heart prayer on emotional distress and blood sugar levels in diabetic ulcer patients at X Bekasi Hospital. This study used a quasi-experimental method with a two-group pre-test and post-test approach, involving 98 samples divided into a control group (49) and an intervention group (49). Open Heart prayer therapy was given 4 times a week for 4 weeks, with the research instrument being the DASS 42 questionnaire. The results showed a significant relationship between mindfulness-based intervention: Open Heart prayer in reducing emotional distress in the intervention group before and after the intervention (p-value <0.001). Diabetic ulcer patients who underwent Open Heart prayer experienced a 1-time decrease in emotional distress compared to patients who did not undergo the intervention. In addition, the decrease in emotional distress had an impact on reducing blood sugar levels (p-value <0.001). Patients who experienced a decrease in emotional distress showed a decrease in fasting blood sugar levels by 12 times (Exp (B) = 11.795) compared to patients whose emotional distress increased.  Mindfulness-Based Intervention Therapy: Open Heart prayer proved to be effective in helping reduce emotional distress and fasting blood sugar levels in diabetic ulcer patients. Multivariate results showed that the risk factors of gender and degree of injury had a significant effect (p-value <0.05) in reducing emotional distress, while age and degree of DM also had a significant effect (p-value <0.05) in reducing emotional distress.
Reservas de carbono en tres sistemas silvopastoriles de la Amazonía peruana
Authors: Díaz Pablo María Elena , Alegre Orihuela Julio Cesar , Gómez Bravo Carlos Alfredo , Mendoza Tamani Pedro , Arévalo-Hernández César O.
Published: September 2024

Silvopastoral systems (SS) combine productivity with climate change mitigation and improve carbon (C) stocks. The objective of the research was to estimate C stocks in three silvopastoral systems of the high jungle. Three silvopastoral systems were selected for the study: Cedrelinga cateniformis (Tornillo), Eucalyptus spp. (Eucalyptus) and Inga edulis (Inga). Soil samples of 0-15 cm and 15-30 cm were collected and analyzed to determine their physical and chemical characteristics. The estimation of C reserves was carried out from biomass with allometric equations. Statistical analysis was performed using descriptive analysis (means and standard deviation) and ANOVA and use of the Scott Knott test. Soil properties did not show significant differences between SS, except for P, Al and CEC. Carbon reserves were higher in the screw system and lower in the inga system. In general, C reserves in the SS were greater in the soil and represented the main C reserve, surpassing the vegetation. The results highlight the importance of soil as a carbon sink and its role in mitigating climate change.
Degradación del poliestireno por insectos y microorganismos asociados: Análisis bibliométrico y una revisión narrativa de las técnicas utilizadas en la caracterización
Authors: Carreño Farfan Carmen Rosa , Sánchez Purihuamán Marilín , Barrios Mendoza Teresa Oriele , Córdova-Barrios Isis Cristel , Vásquez Llanos Segundo , Córdova Mendoza Pedro , Barturén Quispe Ada Patricia
Published: September 2024

Polystyrene, known for its resistance to biodegradation, constitutes a significant source of environmental pollution. However, certain insects and associated microorganisms have been found to degrade it, using this material as a source of carbon and energy. Therefore, the objective of this review is to critically evaluate the characterization techniques used to analyze the biodegradation of polystyrene by insects and associated microorganisms. The aim is to identify the strengths and limitations of these techniques, as well as their contribution to the knowledge of polystyrene degradation in an environmental context. A bibliometric analysis and a systematic review based on the PRISMA method were carried out, analyzing 100 articles from the Scopus database and 83 from the Web of Science between 2015 and 2023. The statistical method applied to the metadata was bibliometric with qualitative and quantitative aspects. The results demonstrated that the applied characterization techniques, such as scanning electron microscopy showed the formation of microbial biofilms on the surface and cavities of the biodegraded polystyrene. Likewise, gel permeation chromatography indicated changes in the morphology of the biodegraded polystyrene. Finally, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and proton nuclear magnetic resonance (H-NMR) demonstrated that signs of oxidation, depolymerization, and the incorporation of oxygen into the hydrocarbon chain of polystyrene due to the degradation process. These results emphasize the effectiveness of characterization techniques in detecting and describing significant changes in polystyrene during its biodegradation. Its understanding is crucial for future research and the evaluation of the ecological impact of polystyrene degradation by biodegrading organisms.
The Correlation of Mother’s Knowledge About Diarrhea and Hand Wash Behavior With Diarrhea Event In Toddlers In Sidomulyo Health Center Pekanbaru City Year 2018
Authors: Ratih Ayuningtiyas  , Cherlina Cherlina  , Diny Supriana Wirdatul Thoibah
Published: September 2024

. Background : Diarrhea is deflation with washy or half washy feces more than usual, more than 200 gram or 200 ml/24 hours or washy defecation with/with out mucus and blood. Most of death in diarrhea suspected cause of lack of community knowledge, especially mother, about prevention and management of diarrhea. Some research found that hand wash with soap can trim the number of diarrhea patiens. Parents’ Knowledge and awareness to their toddler’s health problem very important so that toddler stay healthy and avoid from diarrhea. Health Care Inpatient Sidomulyo is a health care for community who live in Tampan District. Based on Department if Health Riau Province in January 2017 there are 226 cases of diarrhea in toddlers that consist of 139 cases of diarrhea in toddler boys and 87 cases of diarrhea in toddler girls. Tampan District has the highest incidence in toddlers in January 2017. Objective : To know the correlation mother’s knowledge about diarrhea and hand wash behavior with incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in Health Care Inpatient Sidomulyo, Pekanbaru City. Method : This study is using analytic correlation observational study with cross-sectional approach. Way to get the sample using Accidental Sampling technic. Data obtained then analyzed using Spearman.Result : There is a significan correlation between mother’s knowledge about diarrhea with incidence of diarrhea on toddlers in Health Care Inpatient Sidomulyo with p value <0,05 is 0,015 and significant correlation between mother’s hand wash behavior with incidence  of diarrhea in toddlers in Health Care Inpatient Sidomulyo with p value <0,05 is 0,001. Conclusion : There is significant correlation between mother’s knowledge about diarrhea and mother’s hand wash behavior to incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in Health Care Inpatient Sidomulyo
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dengan Kejadian Sibling Rivalry di Praktek Bidan Sri Rahayu Kecamatan Wampu Kabupaten Langkat Tahun 2023
Authors: Wan Novita Ulfa Sari  , Asnita Sinaga
Published: September 2024

Family is the first environment that has a deep influence on children. Therefore, whether directly or indirectly, the family will be the first place for a child to gain experience and education that can influence his development both physically and psychologically. Education for families, especially children, is a very important thing to pay attention to. Adolescence is a period in the span of human life. During this period, individuals will experience a transition from childhood to adulthood which is accompanied by changes in life. The changes that occur include biological, psychological, social and emotional aspects. This is in line with the opinion of Santrock (2007) who states that adolescence is a period of developmental transition between childhood and adulthood which involves biological, cognitive and socio-emotional changes. Sibling rivalry is a pattern of relationships between siblings that can have both positive and negative impacts. The positive impacts that emerge can be in the form of increased learning motivation, the emergence of affection and understanding between siblings. Meanwhile, the negative impact that appears is solitary behavior and crying. According to research conducted by McNerney. A., & Usner (2014) which was carried out at each life span between the ages of 0-5 years, 5-10 years, 10-15 years, 15-20 years, and 20-25 years obtained results showing that ages 10-15 year has the highest level of sibling rivalry. This is also supported by the opinion of Hurlock (2007) that adolescence is a phase full of conflict and conflict, including with siblings.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Akseptor KB Dalam Memilih Kontrasepsi di Bidan Seni Riska Dewi Kecamatan Wampu Kabupaten Langkat Tahun 2023
Authors: Sri Rahayu  , Asnita Sinaga
Published: September 2024

Family planning is an action that helps individuals or married couples to achieve certain objectives to avoid unwanted births, regulate the interval between pregnancies, control the timing and births in the husband and wife relationship and determine the number of children in the family. Family planning is an effort to space out or plan the number and spacing of pregnancies by using contraception (Manuaba, 2009). Contraception is an effort to prevent pregnancy. This effort can be temporary, it can also be permanent. Contraceptive use is one of the variables that influences fertility (Wiknjosastro, 2005). The main objective of the national family planning program is to meet public demand for quality family planning and reproductive health services, reduce the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR), as well as overcoming reproductive health problems in order to build quality small families (Arum, 2011) . This research was carried out at the Riska Dewi Art Midwife, Wampu District, Langkat Regency in 2023, which provides quality health services. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that for the educational variable, mothers with elementary school education have no influence on users of non-hormonal contraceptives at a 95% confidence level and can only contribute 1%, mothers with junior high school education also have no influence on users of non-hormonal contraceptives. at a 95% confidence level and can only contribute 41%, while mothers with high school education have no influence on non-hormonal contraceptive users at a 95% confidence level and can only contribute 81%.
Gambaran Sedimen Urin Kristal Kalsium Oksalat Pada Pekerja Konveksi Di Desa Kalipucang Kecamatan Batang
Authors: Rizqi Nafisah  , Fitrianingsih Fitrianingsih
Published: September 2024

Urinary Tract Stones(BSK) is a condition in which oxalate stones (kidney stones) accumulate in the ureters, bladder or kidneys. Stone blockages that form in the urinary tract area are usually calcium oxalate stones. The formation of calcium oxalate crystals can be affected by the length of time a person sits while working. Convection workers require sitting for a long time while working. As a result, calcium ions that affect the time of muscle contraction are highly concentrated in the blood so that calcium that should be filtered in the kidneys precipitates and forms stones in the urinary tract. This aim of the research is to find out the description and percentage of the results of urine sediment examination of calcium oxalate crystals in convection workers in Kalipucang Village, Batang District. This type of research is descriptive. The samples in this study were 22 morning urine samples obtained from convection workers in Kalipucang Village, Batang District, taken using purposive sampling technique. Examination of urine sediment was carried out by microscopic method. Of the 22 samples of convection workers, 1 sample (4.55%) ++ calcium oxalate crystals, 13 samples (59.09%) +++ calcium oxalate crystals and 8 samples (36.36%) were negative for calcium oxalate crystals. The results of the study on the description of urine sediment calcium oxalate crystals in convection workers in Kalipucang Village, Batang District concluded that out of 22 samples there were 1 sample (4.55%) ++ calcium oxalate crystals, 13 samples (59.09%) +++ calcium oxalate crystals and 8 samples (36.36%) tested negative for calcium oxalate crystals in the urine.
Identifikasi Bahaya Menggunakan Metode HIRARC Pada Pekerjaan Pemeliharaan Gardu dan Jaringan Distribusi PT PLN UP3 Cengkareng
Authors: Della Putri Adjani  , Restu Hikmah Ayu Murti
Published: September 2024

PT PLN is one of the largest companies providing electricity services in Indonesia. PT PLN is responsible for electricity generation, transmission, and distribution activities throughout Indonesia. This includes providing all electricity-related needs to the community. One of the activities is maintenance work on substations and distribution networks. As the largest electricity company in Indonesia, occupational safety is something that needs to be considered in all its activities. HIRARC is one of the methods used to prevent work accidents. HIRARC is a method used to identify dangers from an activity in a systematic and structured manner that can cause risks and explains how to control risks so that they do not cause losses. There were 6 sources of danger and 9 risks in concrete substation maintenance work and 8 sources of danger and 11 risks in low-voltage network maintenance work. Risk assessments for both concrete substation maintenance work and low-voltage network maintenance found 3 categories of danger, namely moderate, high, and extreme. After implementing risk control, it was found that all types of work were in the low category. This shows that the HIRARC method is quite effective in applying substation and distribution network maintenance work at PT PLN UP3 Cengkareng.
Karakteristik Serat Kasar dan Kapasitas Antioksidan Biskuit dengan Substitusi Tepung Biji Alpukat (Persea Americana) terhadap Tepung Terigu
Authors: Kadek Dyah Swasni Prambandita  , Nyoman Wahyu Meta Wulandari
Published: September 2024

One of the by-products that can be used as a source of fiber and antioxidants is avocado seeds. Processing avocado seeds into flour can make it easier for people to make interstitial foods, for example biscuits. Avocado seed biscuits that are rich in fiber and antioxidants are expected to be beneficial for health. This study aims to determine the effect of the right ratio of wheat and avocado seed flour on the chemical characteristics of biscuits, The study used a complete random design with the treatment of the comparison of wheat and avocado seed flour, namely F1 (100:0), F2 (90:10), F3 (80:20), F4 (70:30), F5 (60:40), F6 (50:50). The determination of the best biscuits is seen based on the parameters observed, namely: moisture content test, crude fiber test, antioxidant capacity, IC50 value. Based on the results of the analysis of various comparisons of wheat and avocado seed flour (TBA) in biscuits, it showed no real effect (p>0.05) on water content, while there was a real effect (p>0.05) on crude fiber, IC50, and antioxidant capacity.
Penerapan Kompres Ice Gel Pack untuk Penurunan Nyeri Pasien Pasca Operasi Fraktur di Ruang Mawar RSUD Dr. Soehadi Prijonegoro Sragen
Authors: Dewi Putri Handayani  , Ida Nur Imamah  , Yani Indrastuti
Published: September 2024

A fracture is an interrupted occurrence of bone continuity determined by the type and extent of the injury. One of his treatments is Open Reduction and Internal Fixation (ORIF). A common problem in post-operative patients is pain, so it requires non-pharmacological implementation of one of which is compressed ice gel pack. To find out the results of ice gel pack compression therapy in post-operative patients. The application was performed with a descriptive method of case study to 2 respondents with a diagnosis of fracture and performed the operation Open Reduction and Internal Fixation (ORIF) performed 6 hours after the operation for 1x within 10-15 minutes. Based on the results of the application already performed there was a decrease in the intensity of pain in postoperative patients. ice gel pack compression therapy can be used as one of the non-pharmacological techniques or independent intervention in post-operative patients in particular on the action Open Reduction and Internal Fixation (ORIF)
Hubungan Pemberian ASI Ekslusif dengan Kejadian Diare pada Bayi Usia 6-12 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tolamaera Kecamatan Gunungsitoi Idanoi Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Yesica Geovany Sianipar  , Ratna Abigail Zebua  , Friza Novita Sari Situmorang  , Magdalena Br Barus  , Rismalia Tarigan
Published: September 2024

Early and exclusive breastfeeding is very important for a child's survival, and to protect them from various diseases to which they are susceptible and which can be fatal, such as diarrhea and pneumonia. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of diarrhea in infants aged 6-12 months in the Tolamaera Community Health Center Working Area, Gunungsitoli Idanoi District, Gunungsitoli City, North Sumatra Province. This research is an analytical research using a cross sectional design, a sample of 75 people taken by total sampling. Analysis was carried out univariately and bivariately using the chi square test with a p- value <0.05. The results of this study show that there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of diarrhea in babies aged 6-12 months in the Tolamaera Community Health Center Working Area, Gunungsitoli Idanoi District, Gunungsitoli City, North Sumatra Province with a p value = 0.000. It is hoped that midwives in the Tolamaera Community Health Center Working Area, Gunungsitoli Idanoi District, Gunungsitoli City, North Sumatra Province, can provide education about exclusive breastfeeding to the community, especially to mothers of babies and for mothers. It is hoped that they will try to provide exclusive breastfeeding to babies up to 6 months old.
Hubungan Karakteristik Ibu Bersalin dengan Kejadian Plasenta Previa di Klinik Pratama Afisyah Kabutapen Deli Serdang Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2021-2023
Authors: Erin Padilla Siregar  , Sri Rezeki  , Amelia Erawaty Siregar  , Mesrida Simarmat
Published: September 2024

Placenta previa is a placenta that is abnormally located, namely in the lower segment of the uterus so that it covers part or all of the internal uterine ostium. Based on data obtained by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2008, quoted by Wahyu 2019, the prevalence of placenta previa is around 458 out of 100,000 births each year, while the prevalence of placenta previa according to WHO in 2009 is around 320 out of 100,000 births. This type of research is descriptive and aims to find out the relationship between the characteristics of mothers giving birth and the incidence of placenta previa at Pratama Afisyah Clinic. This research instrument is the medical record. Editing, coding, data entry, tabulating and analyzing data. The research results from 103 respondents, the majority of birth mothers who experienced bleeding were 79 respondents (76.7%), the minority who did not experience bleeding were 24 respondents (23.3%). The majority at risk age were 77 respondents (74.8), the majority at risk parity were 91 respondents (88.3), the majority had a history of SC delivery as many as 79 respondents (76.7%). From the results of the statistical tests, the Odd ratio (OR) = 3.500 was obtained. 95% CI = 1.196-10.240 and P value 0.032 < 0.05, which means there is a significant relationship between maternal age characteristics and the incidence of placenta previa. The results of the statistical test obtained an Odd ratio (OR) = 0.121. 95% CI = 0.015-0.979 and P value 0.026 < 0.05, which means there is a significant relationship between maternal parity characteristics and the incidence of placenta previa. The results of the statistical test obtained an Odd ratio (OR) = 0.350. 95% CI = 0.137-0.895 and P value 0.046 < 0.05, which means there is a significant relationship between the characteristics of the mother's birth history and the incidence of placenta previa. For mothers who give birth with placenta previa, to further increase knowledge about placenta previa by knowing the causes and impacts.
Hubungan Penggunaan Media Sosial dan Peran Teman Sebaya Terhadap Perilaku Seksual Remaja di SMA Yayasan Perguruan Sinar Harapan Kec. Beringin Kab. Deli Serdang Tahun 2023
Authors: Husniya Husniya , Petra Dian Sari Zega  , Zulkarnain Batubara
Published: September 2024

The use of social media and peer influence can provide a lot of information to teenagers, whether it is good information or has a negative impact on the teenager. To determine the relationship between the use of social media and peers on sexual behavior among teenagers at the Sinar Harapan College Foundation High School, Kec. Beringin Deli Serdang Regency in 2023. This research method is a quantitative method. The sample used Simple Random Sampling with the Slovin formula to obtain n= 62 respondents from each class. Primary data was obtained from distributing questionnaires. Data analysis was carried out using Univariate and Bivariate Analysis. Social media use among teenagers is categorized as moderate, 32.8% is categorized as low, and 60.4% is categorized as high. 21.6% of peer influence on adolescents is categorized as medium, 17.2% is categorized as low, and 61.2% is categorized as high. 65.7% of sexual behavior in adolescents is generally categorized as risky and 34.3% is categorized as not risky. There is a relationship between the use of social media and sexual behavior among teenagers at Sinar Husni High School which can be seen based on a p-value of 0.030 < 0.05. There is a relationship between social media and peers on sexual behavior among teenagers at Sinar Husni High School which can be seen based on a p-value of 0.034 < 0.05. There is a relationship between social media and peers on sexual behavior among teenagers at Sinar Harapan College Foundation High School.
Efektivitas Pemberian Kompres Hangat Elektrik Dan Relaksasi Nafas Dalam terhadap Tingka Nyeri Dismenore pada Remaja SMK Nurul Islami Semarang
Authors: Bunga Mayang Sari  , Agnes Isti Harjanti  , Danny Putri Sulistyaningrum
Published: September 2024

Menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) is a pain that is felt during menstruation and is felt in the lower abdomen. The incidence of dysmenorrhea is still common in young women, including in SMK Nurul Islami Semarang. One way to reduce dysmenorrhea pain is with warm electric compresses and deep breathing relaxation. This study aimed to analyse the effectiveness of giving electric warm compresses and deep breathing relaxation on the level of dysmenorrhea pain in adolescents at SMK Nurul Islami Semarang. The research plan is a quasi-experimental design with a two-group pre-test-post-test design approach. The population in this study was composed of female students in grades 10 and 11. The sampling technique was purposive, and a total sample of 64 respondents was obtained. The statistical test used is the normality test using Kolmogorov-Sminonov, followed by the Wilcoxon test. This study found that giving electric warm compresses and deep breathing relaxation was more effective in reducing dysmenorrhea pain than giving electric warm compresses. This finding is based on the intervention group's score of 16.50, while the control group's value is 14.50. The results of this study recommend that it can be used as material for carrying out interventions for young women who experience menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea).
Pengembangan Industri Baru Terhadap Perekonomian Masyarakat
Authors: Dwi Ariska
Published: September 2024

Industrial development in Indonesia is currently taking place very rapidly in line with the advancement of the technological era with the establishment of large companies with very sophisticated equipment and the continuous improvement of several sectors, such as agriculture, education, property, handicrafts and weaving. Industry can be defined as an economic activity that processes raw materials or semi-finished goods into goods of higher value. Development is a process of change that is planned as one of human efforts to improve the quality of life. Likewise, national development is closely related to the country's ability to utilize its resources, either with the help of technology or without the help of technology. National development is essentially multidimensional, involving various sectors such as education, agriculture, health, industry and so on. The Industrialization process is a process of socio-economic change that changes the livelihood system of an agrarian society into an industrial society. Industrialization can also be interpreted as a situation where society focuses on the economy which includes increasingly diverse jobs (specialization), higher salaries and income. Industrialization is part of the modernization process where social change and economic development are closely related to technological innovation
Gambaran Program Percepatan Penurunan Stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tawiri
Authors: Zulfikar Lating  , Rahma Tunny  , Siti Rapia Latuconsina
Published: September 2024

Efforts to reduce the prevalence of stunting are carried out through two interventions, namely specific nutrition interventions and sensitive nutrition interventions. Specific nutrition interventions are interventions that are directly targeted at households in the First 1,000 Days of Life (HPK). Meanwhile, sensitive nutrition interventions are interventions aimed at various development activities outside the health sector. The target is the general public. This type of research is field research with a qualitative descriptive approach. The informants in this research were 8 people including stunting program holders, nutrition officers from community health centers, posyandu cadres, stunting cadres, PKK cadres, and the State Government. The results of the research show that the Tawiri Community Health Center has implemented various specific nutritional intervention programs, including distribution of TTD for adolescent girls, distribution of PMT for pregnant women with KEK, PMT for toddlers, counseling, sweeping for pregnant women, classes for pregnant women, PHBS counseling, as well as counseling on the use of clean water. . However, giving PMT biscuits to toddlers is not appropriate because the consumption standard is 3 boxes per month. The State Government as implementer of specific nutrition interventions also contributes to reducing stunting by making efforts in the form of activating cadres, allocating village funds to resolve stunting. Obstacles in implementing the stunting reduction acceleration program are the minimal level of knowledge of parents or mothers who have stunted toddlers, as well as the low income of parents which causes inadequate nutritional intake for children.