bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PRODUCTIVITY IN BIOECONOMY INDUSTRIES IN LATVIA
Authors: Pilvere Irina , Upite Ilze , Nipers Aleksejs , Pilvere Aija
Published: December 2024

Bioeconomy industries play an important role in contributing to national economies and a transition to climate-friendly farming practices. This is evidenced by various policies implemented, including the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, the European Union (EU) Bioeconomy Strategy and the European Green Deal. The increasing productivity and new technologies can have negative environmental impacts, affecting the economic framework associated with ecosystem services. To address these challenges, coordination among various sectors, stakeholders and value chains is necessary, supporting cross-sectoral strategies; therefore, the government has adopted the Latvian Bioeconomy Strategy 2030. One of the complementary lines of action to achieve the goal of the bioeconomy strategy is �increasing the efficiency and labour productivity in all industries of the bioeconomy�. Accordingly, the present research aims to examine labour productivity in the national economy and in bioeconomy industries to contribute to the implementation of the Latvian Bioeconomy Strategy 2030. The research analyse the level of labour productivity achieved in Latvia and compare it with that in other EU Member States, as well as examine labour productivity in individual bioeconomy industries in Latvia in the period 2015-2022. Several indicators were used: labour productivity per person employed and per hour worked both in current prices and constant prices. The research found that in the period analysed, the highest productivity was achieved in section D Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply, which significantly exceeded the national average, whereas it was significantly lower in the following sections: I Accommodation and food service activities, F Construction and A Agriculture, forestry and fishing, although significant productivity growth has been observed in the period 2015-2022. Therefore, it is necessary to continue implementing the measures begun to increase productivity in the areas where it is low.
ROMANIA - AN INTEGRATED PART OF THE EUROPEAN ENERGY TRANSITION PROCESS
Authors: Chitu Florentina , Andra-Nicoleta Mecu , Ionela Marin Georgiana
Published: December 2024

In the period 2010-2022, Romania has seen a continuous increase in the share of renewable energy in gross final energy consumption, promoting and using green energy sources. In 2019, more than 24% of energy consumption came from renewable energy, ranking 10th in the EU, surpassing the European average, and by 2030, Romania aims to reach a share of 49.4% renewable energy in gross final consumption of electricity.
In this perspective, climate change is the most discussed topic, and from the analysis of CO2 emissions for the same period, a decreasing trend can be observed, signalling a positive impact on the environment. The intensity of greenhouse gas emissions, as measured by the amount of gases emitted per unit of GDP, is decreasing, indicating increased economic efficiency.
It is essential for the sustainable development of Romania to invest in the development of the energy sector, the main issue will be to identify the best ways to align the state with the EU directives and to become climate neutral by 2050, being a goal assumed by the EU and its states when signing the Paris Agreement in 2015. This paper contributes to this field by providing information on Romania's evolving landscape by harnessing multiple sources of renewable energy and at the same time, the financial opportunities granted by the state to key actors.
A METHODOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK FOR FORMING DESIGN THINKING IN THE TRAINING OF FUTURE GEOGRAPHY TEACHERS
Authors: Vasileva Maya , Naydenov Kliment
Published: December 2024

One of the priorities in professional education, including the training of future geography teachers, is related to ensuring a quality and innovative educational process based on the competence approach and modern innovative educational technologies.
In this regard, the present study aims to investigate the pedagogical effectiveness and educational potential of design thinking in the professional training of future geography teachers. The main goal is to enhance the academic performance of students by providing a learning process that stimulates the development of their design thinking skills. At the current stage, over 46% of young people are at risk of social exclusion, as the education system in our country fails to prepare their teachers and provide them with practical and authentic skills. This means that students lack guidance on how to develop their creative thinking and how to solve problems collaboratively.
In this context, the study steps on the notion that design thinking as an approach to learning in higher education will encourage the creative thinking of students and future teachers, by helping them develop to empathy. Also lead them to action and metacognitive awareness, improve their skills to solve problems, and develop their imagination. In other words, design thinking will expand the pedagogical repertoire of future teachers.
Based on the above, the study offers a methodological framework for implementing design thinking in the preparation of future geography teachers, by the example of Sofia University "St. �l. Ohridski". The development of this framework envisages the implementation of the following tasks: identification of interested parties; defining design thinking skills; analysis of available competencies among students, future teachers; construction of a methodological framework for fostering design thinking among students at the Faculty of Geology and Geography of Sofia University, future teachers of geography.
STREAM-TECHNOLOGY FOR DEVELOPMENT OF CRITICAL THINKING IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING
Authors: Pisarenko Veronika , Shepelev Alexander
Published: December 2024

Critical thinking skills are considered as a core competency development issue for future professionals who are preparing to carry out their professional activities in the context of information society and digitalization. It is believed that the role and specificity of critical thinking among future foreign language teachers has not been sufficiently explored. We consider it to be an innovative approach that implies a different understanding of the goals and implementation of the educational process and is related to the general trend of integration in the contemporary educational environment. The specific application of this technology is a new iteration of the already known STEM approach, which at this stage has evolved into the STREAM approach. Following the logic of the STREAM approach in education, the STREAM technology developed by the authors of this study is based on strengthening the role of thinking skills embodied in the arts and reading/writing in the humanities. The introduction of natural sciences, technology, engineering and mathematics content in education, and the combination of interdisciplinary STREAM technology techniques is crucial in the represented research. The differences between STREAM technology and traditional technologies are also shown. The interdisciplinary nature of the developed techniques is represented by how these techniques are fulfilled in terms of content, which is directly related to the logic of the STREAM technology teaching material content. The figures represented precisely show the visual side of the procedural part of technology and author techniques developed.
EVALUATION OF THE PROPERTIES OF YOGURT ENRICHED WITH CRUDE POLYSACCHARIDES OBTAINED FROM DIFFERENT MUSHROOMS
Authors: Popa Oana , Tita Ovidiu
Published: December 2024

With the development of food production technologies, the consumers attention has turned to products with specific nutritional and health-promoting properties. For this necessity, today's manufacturers have turned their attention to fortified foods, and a raw material that is found in great diversity and that can be used to enrich food is represented by mushrooms. The purpose of this study consists in determining how the addition of different concentrations of crued polysaccharides extracted from mushrooms and added to milk to obtain new varieties of yogurts can influence its quality. The two mushroom species from which polysaccharides have been extracted are Champignon and Reishi. The obtained analysis showed that the crued polysaccharides extracted from mushrooms consist in carbohydrates (~6% - Champignon mushrooms; ~30% - Reishi mushrooms), proteins (~6.2% - Champignon mushrooms; ~12.6% - Reishi mushrooms) and in a smaller amount in phenolic compounds (~ 0.5% - Champignon mushrooms; ~8% - Reishi mushrooms). To obtain the fortified yogurts, the polysaccharides were added to cow's milk at different concentrations of 0.3% and 0.5% from each species of mushroom. A control sample represented by plain milk that does not contain polysaccharides was also developed. All samples were fermented using commercially available starter cultures. Following the determinations, it was found that the addition of polysaccharides led to a decrease in pH in the case of both types of samples with the addition of polysaccharides from mushrooms, compared to the control sample. The largest decreases in pH were recorded for concentrations of 0.5% added polysaccharides. In the case of syneresis, significant increases were recorded for the samples enriched with polysaccharides, especially for the samples to which concentrations of 0.5% polysaccharides were added (38.02g for the sample with Reishi polysaccharides and 42.22g for the sample with Champignon polysaccharides). The results on the antioxidant activity following the determinations performed recorded the lowest values for the control sample (355?M). The results showed that crude polysaccharides extracted from the two species of mushrooms added to milk before fermentation can improve its properties, but can also affect them, if the concentrations are not exceeded and are not kept under observation.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFICIENCY AND INTENSITY OF HOMOGENIZATION BY CHANGING THE GEOMETRY OF THE TURBINE IMPELLER BLADES
Authors: Korobiichuk Igor , Shybetskyi Vladyslav , Kostyk Sergii , Kalinina Myroslava , Hunchenko Dariia , Korobiichuk Zhanna
Published: December 2024

This article presents a numerical study of the effects of changing the geometry of the turbine impeller blades on the efficiency and intensity of homogenization in a bioreactor. The mixing of liquid media is an important stage of technological processes in various industries. Modern Impellers are equipped with homogenizing devices for introducing energy into the liquid, they include hydraulic, pneumatic and mechanical devices or their combinations. Rational selection of the mixing device at the design stage is important for the efficiency of the homogenizer and the entire production line. Four types of impellers are considered: a classic turbine impeller with straight blades, and three modified impellers with different blade inclinations. The mixing process is simulated using the ANSYS Fluid Flow CFX module, based on the finite element method. The results show that the impeller with an upper inclined blade at an angle of 45� has the best performance in terms of mixing speed and vortex formation. The article demonstrates the potential of using computer modeling to optimize the design of mixing devices and to improve the quality and productivity of biotechnological processes. The results obtained in this work can be used by engineers and technologists to design bioreactors with reduced values of shear stresses.
IMPROVEMENT OF PHYSIOLOGICAL DATA COLLECTION BY IMPROVING SENSOR ACCURACY BASED ON THE SENSOR LOCATION
Authors: Dogeanu Angel
Published: December 2024

Heart rate (HR) is a fundamental physiological parameter that reflects cardiovascular health and fitness levels. Accurate HR monitoring is essential for diagnosing medical conditions, guiding physical training, and monitoring stress and recovery. With the increased development of wearable devices, the new direction of research appeared in the field of personalized comfort based on the physiological response and closing the HVAC control loop based on the occupant�s involuntary reaction. This article reviews current HR monitoring technologies, evaluates their precision, and examines the effects of technology used, subject�s skin tone and sensor position to obtained the most accurate HR measurement. Lower reading performance are observed with the increase of skin tone on vol Luscan scale for PPG sensor. Based on the results, ECG is the best sensor that can be used in the field compared with PPG sensor, but there are improvements that can increase the PPG sensor performance by using twisted wristband mode or by increasing the LED intensity with reduced battery life as a drawback.
SUSTAINABILITY ANALYSIS OF COPPER SLAG AND REPLACEMENT FOR CONCRETE
Authors: Verbal Jose Perez , Gonzalez Marcos Diaz , Torres Andres Gabriel Cesar , Pradena-Miquel Mauricio
Published: December 2024

Chile is one of the largest copper producers in the world, which implies a significant generation of waste, particularly copper slag (CS). On the other hand, the high demand for concrete mixes generates a high consumption of natural aggregates as sand. However, specialized literature indicates that the fine aggregate can be partially replaced by CS keeping (or improving) the concrete properties. Then, this paper presents a sustainability analysis of the partial replacement of fine aggregate of concrete by CS. The magnitude of the benefits that would be obtained from recycling at an environmental, economic, and social level will be directly associated with the legislation and will condition the responsibility of the producer regarding their waste. In addition, aggregate extraction is reduced having an extra positive effect in the natural capital. Finally, there are social benefits associated m
THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT DEGRADATION ENVIRONMENTS ON CHLORIDE CONTENT AND CARBONATION IN CONCRETE
Authors: Hrabova Kristyna , Vorechovska Dita , Mazan Tomas , Lisztwan Dominik , Kocab Dalibor , Rovnanikova Pavla
Published: December 2024

Different forms and combinations of degradation attacks cause the damage of concrete and reinforced concrete structures. Among the most usual belong ingress of chlorides and carbonation that influence the quality of the concrete and also affect its ability to protect reinforcement. The resistance of concrete against the mentioned attacks is given also by other surrounding conditions, like temperature, mechanical load, etc. In this paper, experimental findings are presented focused on the investigation of the effect of three different degradation environments, namely freeze-thaw cycles, immersion in salt solution and placing in carbonation chamber, on concentration of chlorides and degree of carbonation in concrete profile. The degradation environments were varied in order to compare the effect of each environment separately and also the effect of combined environmental action.
BIM STRATEGY, IMPLEMENTATION AND EXPECTATIONS IN EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM
Authors: Lute Marina , Fekete-Nagy Luminita
Published: December 2024

We are living in an information dense world, where the sustainability is key. Even though civil engineering projects are highly technical, they require precise planning and clear communication channels to be successful and achieve this purpose. For this, in recent years, all around the world, various entities and decision boards worked to put together a set of rules to define and standardize the interaction between all the involved stakeholders (e.g. investors, designers, builders, and operators). Using the BIM
(Building Information Modelling) concept the project can be modelled with all its connections and all the disciplines can interact in real time with very little friction, and optimize the green space requirements. The educator role into this field is to accommodate the future professionals with the concept and use of it, taking into account the present regulations and create the correct inter-professional connection in order to obtain a comprehensive design and execution object that can work all specialties involved and obtain a clean design together with a clean construction execution. The present work shows the path that we use in our department to include the BIM design into our present program and the results obtained with the first graduates that used this concept into their activity.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE RECONSTRUCTION OF HISTORIC COUNTRY HOUSES
Authors: Rolinkova Jaroslava
Published: December 2024

In the Czech Republic, despite the high demand for housing, a large number of houses remain unoccupied. Many of them are falling into disrepair, especially in the countryside. And at the same time, new houses, without architectural and urban planning qualities, are growing right next to them on agricultural land.
In my work, I deal with how to adapt these old houses to the current requirements for family housing. This includes requirements for energy savings for the indoor environment, especially thermal comfort. Therefore, during renovations, the house's outer shell is insulated and heating changes are made. Walls, ceilings, floors and roofs are insulated with thermal insulation, windows are replaced with new, thermally insulating ones, and air-conditioning units with recuperation are installed in the houses. These are very expensive measures. That's why I ask myself whether they are all necessary in terms of return on investment.
In addition, these interventions significantly change the appearance of the building and the entire environment. These modifications are not always carried out correctly and may damage the building and worsen living conditions.
Based on partial calculations of energy efficiency, I am dealing with how individual building modifications are beneficial for reducing energy efficiency and whether their contribution pays off financially, taking into account the costs.
I have narrowed my interest to buildings of historical, rural character, which are built from locally available, natural and recycled materials, perfectly adapted to their environment.
VALORIZATION OF THE LANDSCAPE THROUGH THE APPLICATION OF MODERN ENERGY SOLUTIONS FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF GREEN BUILDINGS AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF GREEN ARCHITECTURE
Authors: Ivanov Metodi
Published: December 2024

The aim of this report is to assess the extent of valorization of the landscape in relation to the increase of energy efficiency and in the context of the construction of green buildings and the development of modern green architecture, which is responsible for the implementation of sustainable policies implemented in the field of environmental protection and the fight against climate change. This paper will review current trends in the development of green architectural design and the interrelationship with the application of modern energy solutions in the construction of green buildings in the construction of sustainable cities of the future. On the other hand, an explanation of the processes of increasing the value and potential of the landscape will be sought in order to highlight the influence of social cohesion and cultural continuity in the development of contemporary urban environments. This study will use administrative and institutional approaches in identifying current trends in the application of modern energy solutions applied in the territory of municipalities in the Republic of Bulgaria. Furthermore, it will seek answers to a number of questions related to the existence of a methodological framework in the identification of buildings to be upgraded through energy audits and retrofitting and the application of modern energy solutions. The experience of other EU Member States will also be examined to highlight good practices that can be applied in the country as well as other EU Member States with similar problems. On the other hand, an attempt will be made to develop a new methodological framework in the implementation of landscape resource assessment, through which to seek opportunities to improve existing strategies in the field of environmental protection and sustainable use of natural resources. Attention will also be paid to the development of ecotourism, sustainable agriculture and efforts to combat climate change.
A SCIENTIFIC AND ENGINEERING APPROACH FOR PLANETARY LAVA TUBES EXPLORATION
Authors: Aguilar Diaz Homero , Jamanca-Lino Gustavo , Vasquez Charcape Yury , Zelada Daniel Suarez
Published: December 2024

Lava tubes are natural underground structures formed by volcanoes during magmatic eruption events. Their exploration has aroused undeniable interest in the scientific community because of their potential as future habitats capable of hosting human missions in the Solar System. Indeed, there are significant topographic features that indicate the existence of lava tubes on the Moon and Mars, offering natural shelter and environmental insulation for permanent planetary settlements. The article summarizes the geological process of lava tube formation based on an extensive review of the literature and introduces the relevance of geomechanical prospecting to interpret the surface stability for habitability, introducing the results obtained during the visit to The Hawaii Space Exploration Analog and Simulation (HI-SEAS) base and the region of the Mauna Loa volcano in Hawaii in 2021. The collected data would allow an estimate of the surface properties of these geological formations outside of Earth. In addition, different methodologies currently used in the mining and civil construction industries are discussed that can be transferred as spin-in technologies to complement the characterization of these formations on Earth. In fact, these underground structures are analog environments where it is possible to test different procedures and instruments and develop future space payloads to support the human exploration of the Moon and Mars, with potential terrestrial applications.
Caudal ecológico para restauración del ecosistema en la cuenca del río Rímac
Authors: Álvarez-Álvarez Martha Johana , Sornoza-Parrales Diego Renato , Pincay-Pilay Mercedes Marcela , Loor-Sierra Digna Elizabeth
Published: December 2024

En este estudio se determina el caudal ecológico mensual y anual de la cuenca del rio Rímac, ubicado en la vertiente del Pacífico, mediante 6 fuentes metodológicas y considera también los lineamientos generales recomendados por la Autoridad Nacional del Agua (ANA, 2019). La finalidad es garantizar un régimen hidrológico adecuado para la restauración de los procesos ecológicos del ecosistema acuático, paisajístico y la conservación de los cauces en la cuenca del río Rímac. Los datos utilizados son caudales diarios medidos en la estación hidrométrica Chosica R-2, ubicada en la Región Lima – Cuenca del río Rímac, correspondientes al periodo 1989-2021. Así como también, datos de precipitación diaria de 10 estaciones ubicadas en la cuenca media y alta del Rímac, para el mismo periodo de análisis.Los resultados indican que el rango de caudal ecológico (Qe) determinado (0.9 a 4.83 m3/s) por las diferentes fuentes metodológicas (66.7 %) oscilan cercano a los valores determinados aplicando la metodología recomendada por la ANA de 4.7 m3/s. Siendo las metodologías Tennant, Curva de permanencia e Hidráulico seleccionadas y recomendadas para aplicarse en la Cuenca del río Rímac y que podrían garantizar su restauración ecosistémica.Asimismo, las variaciones del caudal ecológico a lo largo del año presentan dos periodos bien diferenciados, los meses de estiaje entre 3.2 a 3.9 m3/s y avenida entre 4.2 y 8.9 m3/s
OBSERVAÇÕES DAS PLUMAS DE AEROSSÓIS DEIXADAS PELA ERUPÇÃO DO VULCÃO HUNGA TONGA-HUNGA HA’APAI EM SÃO JOSÉ DOS CAMPOS
Authors: Maia Pedro Luís Rocha , Martins Maria Paulete Pereira , Andrioli Vânia Fátima
Published: December 2024

O Grupo de Física da Alta Atmosfera (FISAT) do INPE conduz pesquisas sobre aerossóis estratosféricos utilizando LiDAR desde 1972, embora as medições tenham sido suspensas em 2012. Em 14 de janeiro de 2022, ocorreu uma erupção vulcânica na ilha de Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai, no sul do Pacífico. Devido à submersão do vulcão, o contato do magma com a água resultou em rápida transformação em gás, que se expandiu aceleradamente na atmosfera. Descreve-se aqui um trabalho no qual foi possivel observar a presença de aerossóis na estratosfera utilizando o LIDAR de Sódio e Potássio do Laboratório Conjunto de Cooperação China-Brasil para Estudos do Clima Espacial (CBJLSW-NaK), situado no INPE. Em 17 de janeiro de 2022, o LiDAR CBJLSW-NaK, situado em São José dos Campos, detectou sinais de aerossóis entre 20 e 40 km de altitude na estratosfera. Desde então, os aerossóis do vulcão Tonga estão sendo analisados. Os aerossóis do vulcão Tonga foram observados pelo LiDAR de 17 de fevereiro a 8 de agosto de 2022, utilizando à faixa de altitude de 20 a 40 km para se obter o ruido de fundo da atmosfera. Para análise dos dados foi desenvolvido um programa em Python, no Visual Studio Code (VS Code), utilizando bibliotecas e recursos do Python, para implantação de funcionalidades de manipulação dos dados e geração das visualizações gráficas de forma eficiente. Essa abordagem permitiu uma análise mais ágil e simplificada dos dados, facilitando a interpretação e compreensão dos fenômenos observados.
REGULAMENTAÇÃO PARA EMISSÃO DE CRÉDITOS DE CARBONO E REFLEXO NA INDÚSTRIA PETROLÍFERA NO BRASIL
Authors: Silva Eline Lima da , Uchôa Anna Walleria Guerra
Published: December 2024

O artigo analisa a regulamentação da emissão de créditos de carbono no Brasil, destacando sua importância na mitigação das emissões de Gases de Efeito Estufa e na promoção de uma transição para fontes de energia renováveis. Embora o Brasil possua um arcabouço legal robusto, como a Política Nacional sobre Mudança do Clima e o Sistema de Comércio de Emissões, a efetividade dessas legislações enfrenta desafios significativos, incluindo a falta de integração entre os níveis de governo e a sociedade civil. A pesquisa revela que a verdadeira eficácia das leis depende de fatores como fiscalização, transparência e conscientização das empresas sobre a sustentabilidade. Além disso, o artigo aponta oportunidades para inovação, como a adoção de tecnologias limpas e práticas sustentáveis, que podem ser estimuladas por incentivos fiscais. A análise conclui que, para o Brasil atingir suas metas de redução de emissões e se posicionar como um líder na luta contra as mudanças climáticas, é essencial uma abordagem integrada que considere as interações entre legislação, sociedade e meio ambiente.
ANÁLISE DA ESCOLARIDADE DA JUVENTUDE CAMPONESA DO PROJETO DE ASSENTAMENTO JATOBÁ NO MUNICÍPIO DE CARACARAÍ-RR
Authors: Feitosa Osmiriz Lima , Almeida Vitória Nunes
Published: December 2024

O artigo discute sobre o processo de escolarização em área de assentamento rural. O objetivo é analisar a realidade da escolaridade da Juventude Camponesa identificando a importância dos fundamentos da Educação do Campo para as escolas do campo e formação política dos sujeitos do campo do Projeto de Assentamento Jatobá-RR, localizado município de Cacaracaí-RR. Buscou-se refletir sobre as categorias Educação do Campo e Juventude Camponesa à luz de autores como Arroyo, Molina, Caldart (2011), Freire (1987), Streck, Esteban (2013) e Nosella (2012) que contribuíram na análise e reflexão sobre o tema. Metodologicamente utilizou-se a pesquisa bibliografia com autores que discutem sobre o tema Educação do Campo e a pesquisa documental através de documentos do Instituto Nacional de Colonização e Reforma Agrária-RR sobre o Projeto de Assentamento Jatobá-RR. Os resultados revelam que os problemas da escolarização da Juventude Camponesa e do acesso as escolas do campo estão relacionados a ausência de políticas públicas educacionais e agrárias para o campo.
ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM NO ATENDIMENTO AO PACIENTE DIAGNOSTICADO COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA INFANTIL (TEA)
Authors: Lemos Larissa Laura , Lopes Victor Eduardo Benevides , Carneiro Patricia Alves Pereira , Borges Milleny Vitória Andrade , Pinheiro Bruno Bernardes Fárão Marques , Brito Tainara Costa de , Lima Cristiane Pereira de , Oliveira Layane de Fátima da Silva Pereira
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo busca ressaltar a importância do conhecimento de um profissional de enfermagem nas ações adequadas ao prestar assistência de enfermagem ao paciente diagnosticado com Transtorno do Espectro Autista Infantil. Além disso, destaca-se a importância na atenção aos sinais de suspeita inicial, o auxílio e acompanhamento do paciente, a orientação e informação aos familiares e as melhores condutas terapêuticas a serem abordadas em caso de confirmação do diagnóstico de TEA infantil. O trabalho  busca conjuntamente avaliar o planejamento do enfermeiro frente a assistência ao paciente diagnosticado com TEA infantil e propor uma sistematização de assistência de enfermagem direcionada a esses pacientes. Neste intuito foram coletados alguns dados de pessoas que convivem com uma criança diagnosticada com o transtorno do espectro autista e informações de como foram suas experiências com o processo até o diagnóstico e simultâneo a suas vivências com os atendimentos da criança em unidades de saúde. Adiantando alguns resultados é possível ressaltar que o Transtorno do Espectro autista é um distúrbio de neurodesenvolvimento que afeta áreas responsável pela fala, comportamento, agressividade, agitação e até o desenvolvimento motor do indivíduo; e os sintomas podem ser reconhecidos nos primeiros 12 até 36 meses de idade podendo chegar ao diagnóstico final precocemente. Por fim pode-se constatar que existem diferentes graus de seriedade do autismo e cada grau necessita de um tratamento específico dependendo de sua complexidade, por isso, é necessário um amplo conhecimento na área para melhor prestação de serviços de saúde.
ASPECTOS DOS SENTIMENTOS VIVENCIADOS POR ENFERMEIROS E TÉCNICOS EM ENFERMAGEM ONCOLÓGICOS DIANTE DA MORTE E DO MORRER DE PACIENTES ADULTOS
Authors: Bianchin Bruna Michelly , Paz Thayssa Yasmym de Freitas
Published: December 2024

Este estudo explora os impactos emocionais enfrentados por enfermeiros e técnicos em enfermagem que cuidam de pacientes oncológicos em fase terminal. A pesquisa foi motivada pelo interesse em compreender as dificuldades emocionais e em contribuir para a melhoria da qualidade de vida desses profissionais. Adotando uma abordagem qualitativa e exploratória, a pesquisa foi conduzida na região oeste do Paraná com até 10 participantes que possuem experiência mínima de seis meses no cuidado oncológico. O instrumento de coleta foi um questionário semiestruturado, com questões fechadas e abertas, visando captar experiências e sentimentos dos profissionais. A análise temática foi utilizada para identificar e interpretar categorias emocionais relevantes, considerando variáveis como idade, sexo e turno de trabalho. Os resultados revelam padrões emocionais, os desafios da impessoalidade hospitalar e seu impacto na prática e no desempenho desses profissionais. Esta investigação visa fornecer subsídios para futuras intervenções psicológicas que promovam o bem-estar dos profissionais de saúde, melhorando, também, a qualidade do cuidado oferecido aos pacientes.
Finland’s Cold War Neutrality
Authors: Jašić Marin
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the Soviet perception of Finnish neutrality during the Cold War, focusing on Finland’s foreign policy and its relationship with the USSR. Positioned between the Soviet Union and Western Europe, Finland adopted neutrality to protect its independence amid East-West tensions. Key figures like Juho Kusti Paasikivi and Urho Kekkonen shaped Finland’s foreign policy through the 1948 Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation, and Mutual Assistance. The paper examines Soviet security concerns, Finland’s geopolitical significance, and its balance between Western integration and Soviet demands. Finnish neutrality was an active strategy, maintaining peaceful relations with the USSR while engaging with the West. It also looks at how Finnish neutrality evolved during crises like the 1961 Soviet request for consultations and the Soviet invasions of Hungary and Czechoslovakia. Finnish neutrality was a pragmatic response to Cold War pressures, preserving sovereignty under Soviet influence.
ELABORAÇÃO DE INFOGRÁFICOS PARA CAPACITAÇÃO DE ENFERMEIROS EM CATETERISMO EPICUTÂNEO AUXILIADO POR ULTRASSOM EM RECÉM-NASCIDOS
Authors: De Oliveira Márcia Farias , Silvino Zenith Rosa , De Souza Cláudio José , Paiva Eny Dórea , Duarte Sabrina da Costa Machado , Reis Adriana Teixeira , De Oliveira Aline Silva da Fonte Santa Rosa
Published: December 2024

Infográficos ,  definidos em  Comunicação como textos multimodais , são  exemplos de material instrucional cuja utilização em diversas áreas, incluindo a da saúde,  tem crescido proporcionalmente ao desenvolvimento tecnológico por permitirem, a partir de uma apresentação pormenorizada, uma fácil compreensão   dos processos que envolvam inovação tecnológica. Este estudo teve como objetivo elaborar material instrucional  para treinamento/capacitação de enfermeiros em cateterismo epicutâneo neonatal auxiliado por ultrassonografia. Optou-se por uma abordagem qualitativa, aplicando o método de desenvolvimento de design instrucional. A escolha por infográficos foi motivada pelas facilidades de compreensão e divulgação em ambiente eletrônico. A roteirização dos conteúdos partiu de evidências mapeadas em uma revisão de escopo. Na fase de modelagem três softwares foram utilizados.  Como resultado, quatro infográficos foram produzidos, contemplando recomendações atuais sobre a técnica estudada, didaticamente divididos em saber-fazer-gerenciar e saber-fazer-cuidar, obedecendo as etapas de inserção e manutenção do cateter. O material foi posteriormente condensado em  versão animada, um produto capaz de  fomentar a prática da utilização de recursos educacionais nos processos de ensino-aprendizagem de enfermeiros no cuidado qualificado a neonatos críticos. Sugerem-se novas pesquisas no âmbito do desenvolvimento de materiais instrucionais baseados em evidências, valiosos inclusive para aqueles  que gerenciam as práticas de educação permanente.
EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL NA ERA DIGITAL: PROMOVENDO A SUSTENTABILIDADE POR MEIO DA TECNOLOGIA E DA INOVAÇÃO
Authors: Nunes Wanderlei Batista , Pereira Leonardo Gonçalves , Milli Claudio Giovane Prando , De Souza Átila , Passos Guilherme Martins , Brito Rosana Sara da Silva , Mota Maria Helena Abreu Pedrosa , Barbosa Leonardo Martins
Published: December 2024

The present study investigated how digital technologies can be used to promote environmental education and sustainability. The research problem focused on the effectiveness of these technologies in environmental education, considering the challenges and opportunities they offer. The general objective was to analyze the impact of digital tools on the teaching of sustainable practices, identifying their benefits and limitations. The methodology used was a bibliographic review, based on relevant articles, books and dissertations on the subject. The results indicated that digital technologies, such as robotics, artificial intelligence and augmented reality, have great potential to enrich sustainability education, making it interactive and accessible. However, the survey also pointed out that the lack of technological infrastructure and educators' resistance to adopting new tools are significant challenges. The analysis revealed that, for the implementation of these technologies, it is essential to invest in the continuous training of teachers and improve access to technology in remote areas. Closing remarks suggested that while digital technologies offer important opportunities, barriers related to infrastructure and capacity building need to be overcome to ensure that digital environmental education is effective and inclusive. Further studies are recommended to assess the effectiveness of digital technologies in changing environmental behaviours.
ALFABETIZAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA DIGITAL: FORMAÇÃO DE CIDADÃOS CRÍTICOS NA ERA DA INFORMAÇÃO
Authors: Caldeira Vanessa Morgado Madeira , Nunes Janaína Rodrigues , Duarte José Sergio Xavier , Moço Sandra Vieira de Souza , Vieira Jorge Luís da Silva , Ambrozio Alan Johnny Romanel , Favarato Cássio Cecato , Rodrigues Fábio Feitosa
Published: December 2024

This research investigated the role of digital science literacy in the formation of critical citizens, focusing on strategies to combat disinformation in the digital age. The central problem analyzed was how to develop digital scientific literacy skills to promote critical thinking and resistance to misinformation. The overall objective was to examine effective pedagogical approaches to integrate digital science literacy into the educational curriculum, aiming at the formation of informed and critical citizens. The methodology used was a systematic bibliographic review, with a qualitative approach, analyzing recent publications on scientific literacy, digital literacy and combating disinformation. The results indicated that the integration of critical analysis skills of scientific information with digital skills is fundamental to navigate the current informational landscape. Strategies such as inquiry-based teaching, collaborative fact-checking and interdisciplinary digital media projects were highlighted. The survey highlighted the importance of a holistic approach that combines scientific knowledge, digital skills, and critical thinking. The final considerations pointed to the need for educational policies that prioritize digital scientific literacy at all levels of education, as well as the continuing education of educators in this area. Longitudinal studies were recommended to assess the long-term impact of these interventions on citizens' ability to tackle disinformation.
ADVANCEMENTS IN DENTAL IMPLANT PLANNING THROUGH COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY
Authors: Alves Leonardo Dornelas
Published: December 2024

The planning of dental implants plays a crucial role in determining the success of dental treatments. Recent advancements in technologies, particularly computed tomography (CT), have significantly transformed this practice by allowing precise three-dimensional evaluations of oral anatomy and bone quality. This enhanced capability provides detailed insights that facilitate the optimal positioning of implants while minimizing surgical risks. Studies highlight the effectiveness of using customized surgical guides based on CT data, which not only improve the accuracy of dental interventions but also enhance patient experiences by promoting quicker recovery and ensuring implant stability. The shift towards digital techniques in surgical planning underscores the importance of tailoring approaches to the individual characteristics of each patient, thereby improving overall outcomes. Research supports the use of three-dimensional model-based surgical guides in conjunction with CT imaging, which leads to less invasive procedures and more predictable results. As a result, these technologies represent a significant advancement in dental implant procedures, elevating the quality of care and expanding clinical possibilities. The integration of imaging technologies and meticulous preoperative planning is essential in modern dentistry, and ongoing technological advancements promise to further enhance these methods. By continuing to incorporate these innovations into clinical routines, dental professionals can achieve superior results for their patients, marking a progressive shift in dental implantology.
Háziméh (Apis mellifera Linnaeus, 1758) egyes vírusfertőzéseinek vizsgálata magyarországi méhészetekben tavaszi hordáskor
Authors: Gál János , Sós Endre , Ziszisz Árisz , Hoitsy Márton , Schönhardt Kitti , Mándoki Míra , Halász Gábor
Published: December 2024

Hazánkban elsőként két évtizede végeztek méhek vírusos betegségeinek kimutatására irányuló monitoringvizsgálatot. A szerzők ezért 2024 tavaszán 26 hazai méhészetben kaptárnál gyűjtött és szabadgyűjtésű méhmintával végeztek szűrővizsgálatokat. A deformált szárny betegség vírusa esetében a minták 54%-a, az idült méhbénulást okozó vírusnál a 38%-a és a heveny méhbénulás vírusánál a 19%-a bizonyult pozitívnak. Esetünkben a fekete anyabölcső vírus, a heveny méhbénulás vírusa és a költéstömlősödés vírus okozta fertőzöttség prevalenciája a méhészeteket értékelve csökkent, míg az idült méhbénulást okozó vírus esetében ez jelentősen emelkedett. Magyarországon a 2024-ben végzett felméréskor a vizsgált méhészetekben a fekete anyabölcső vírusát és az Izraeli heveny méhbénulás vírust nem lehetett kimutatni. Gyakori volt a kettő vagy több vírus jelenléte az egyes méhészetekben. Míg korábban 6,9% volt a vírusmentes minták mértéke, addig 2024-ben ez 35%-nak bizonyult.
Optimizing Hotel CRM System Decision Support with Big Data Analysis
Authors: Cheng Jiajun
Published: December 2024

This study delves into the application of big data analysis in hotel customer relationship management (CRM) systems for decision support, examining its impact on enhancing the speed and quality of hotel business decision-making. By integrating data mining, statistical analysis, and advanced analytical techniques, hotels can more accurately predict market demand, optimize customer service, and improve customer satisfaction and loyalty. The research findings indicate that the integration of big data analysis significantly strengthens hotel decision support systems, providing a competitive edge for the hotel industry. The paper also discusses challenges in the implementation process and proposes system optimization strategies based on feedback to ensure hotels can continuously adapt to market changes and technological innovations.
EFL Learners' Receptive Knowledge of Congruent and Non-Congruent Delexical Verb-Noun Collocations
Authors: Abdulsafi Adnan Saeed
Published: December 2024

Vocabulary acquisition remains a fundamental yet complex area in language learning, particularly for English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners. Among the various challenges, delexical verbs stand out due to their abstract nature and diverse usage. Understanding these verbs is crucial for achieving fluency and comprehension in English. The aim of this study was to investigate challenging aspects of vocabulary acquisition, focusing specifically on delexical verbs. It assessed the receptive knowledge of university learners regarding both congruent and non-congruent delexical verb-noun combinations. To achieve this, a multiple-choice test comprising 10 items on delexical verbs was administered to evaluate the learners' understanding of these combinations. The sample consisted of 15 EFL learners in their fourth year at a public university in Yemen. The findings revealed that learners exhibited a higher level of receptive knowledge in congruent delexical verbs compared to non-congruent ones, which can be attributed to their limited exposure to these verbs in real-life contexts. Consequently, the study emphasizes the necessity of explicitly teaching delexical verb combinations to second language (L2) learners. It advocates for the integration of vocabulary teaching into English Language Teaching (ELT) materials to enhance learners' proficiency and understanding of delexical verbs. This research underscores the importance of targeted vocabulary instruction in improving the overall language competence of EFL learners.
AS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS NA PÓS-MODERNIDADE
Authors: Fraga Lucimary Leiria , Maroneze Aline Rodrigues , Barros Tatiane  Fenner de
Published: December 2024

Este artigo objetiva tecer uma revisão acerca do tratamento dado às políticas públicas no período pós-moderno. A pesquisa tem por objetivo geral estudar o tratamento dado às políticas públicas na pós-modernidade. Não obstante, o ensaio teórico tem como objetivos específicos: Estudar o período moderno, pesquisar sobre a pós-modernidade seus conceitos e definições. Por fim, identificar de que maneira a pós-modernidade afeta a (in)disponibilização das políticas públicas para a sociedade. A pesquisa é bibliográfica, de cunho qualitativo. A problemática consiste em saber qual o tratamento dado às políticas públicas na pós-modernidade, em razão do hiperindividualismo próprio desse período? O desenvolvimento do presente ensaio está estruturado em três seções: Na primeira o estudo parte na tentativa de compreender um pouco sobre o período moderno, já que não há como falar de pós-modernidade sem referenciar, ainda que brevemente, a fase moderna. Num segundo momento buscou-se analisar algumas peculiaridades da fase pós-moderna, bem como os ensinamentos de autores consagrados no estudo do pós- modernismo, como Jean-François Lyotard e David Harvey. E por fim, na terceira e última seção desse estudo tentou-se responder a questão norteadora desse ensaio, onde novamente estuda-se a questão da pós-modernidade especificamente no que se refere às políticas públicas.
ATENÇÃO BÁSICA E SAÚDE MENTAL
Authors: Da silva Priscilla coronel , NUNES BARBARA DOMINGUES , Carvalho Elisângela
Published: December 2024

Pretende-se, com este artigo, desenvolver uma reflexão acerca dos desafios da efetivação do cuidado da saúde mental na atenção básica. Cuja problematização e reflexão teórico-prática inicia-se a partir da realidade de um município de pequeno porte da fronteira oeste. A metodologia utilizada é a revisão bibliográfica que ao longo do texto abordará questões relacionadas a Política Nacional de Atenção Básica, Rede de Atenção Psicossocial, os fluxos de cuidados e um relato de experiência. Não pretendemos encerrar a discussão, mas incitar para a reflexão sobre o cuidado na saúde mental, demanda que é e/ou deveria ser transversal em todas as políticas públicas presentes na rede de atendimento.
Yeni Bir Reklam Yöntemi Olarak Televizyonda Roadblocking Reklamcılığı: 14 Mayıs 2023 Genel Seçimleri AK Parti Reklam Örneği
Authors: Erdoğan Murat
Published: December 2024

Kitle iletişim araçlarının seçmen/izleyici kararlarına yönelik etkilerinin fark edilmesiyle birlikte televizyon, siyasal kampanyaların vazgeçilmezi haline gelmiştir. AK Parti’nin siyaset sahnesine girmesiyle televizyon reklamları, Türk siyasetinde daha aktif bir siyasal kampanya aracı olarak kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Çalışmada, siyasal iletişim temel alınarak AK Parti’nin 14 Mayıs 2023 Cumhurbaşkanlığı ve Genel Seçimlerinde televizyonda kullandığı reklam kampanya tekniği olan Roadblocking Yöntemi incelenme konusu olarak seçilmiştir. Bu bağlamda araştırma için AK Parti’nin Roadblocking Yöntemi ile televizyonda yayınlanan, ‘‘Yüzyılın İşini 20 Yıla Sığdırdık’’ başlıklı reklamı seçilmiştir. Reklamın seçilme nedeni aynı saatte, tüm kanallarda yayınlanması ve icraat söylemlerinden oluşan içeriğinin izler kitle tarafından karşılık bulduğu düşüncesidir. van Dijk’ın Eleştirel Söylem Analizi tekniği kullanılarak incelenen reklamın, lider imajını vurgulayarak toplumun alt sınıflarının duyarlı olduğu konulara yönelik icraatçı söylemlerle etki oluşturmak amacıyla hazırlandığı saptanmıştır.