bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on High-Quality Development Evaluation, Space–Time Characteristics and Driving Factors of China’s Construction Industry under Carbon Emission Constraints
Authors: Wang Yan , Wu Xi
Published: August 2022

Research on the regional difference characteristics and driving mechanisms of high-quality developmental evaluations of the construction industry under the constraint of carbon emissions has important practical significance for guiding the efficient development of the construction industry, alleviating the contradiction between economic and social development and resource conservation, low-carbon requirements in the process of rapid urbanization, and realizing regional coordinated development. Taking carbon emissions as unexpected output into the evaluation system of high-quality development of construction industry, this paper studies the spatial–temporal differentiation characteristics, dynamic trend evolution and its driving factors of high-quality development of China’s construction industry from 2006 to 2021 by using the SE-SBM model of unexpected output, GML index analysis and grey correlation model. The research results show that: (1) from 2006 to 2021, the high-quality development of the construction industry generally fluctuated in a sinusoidal function pattern, and the high-quality development level of the construction industry in China was improved as a whole. It is manifested in the coexistence of regional imbalance and spatial correlation. High-efficiency provinces are concentrated in the eastern coastal areas, forming an obvious cluster effect; however, the radiation-driving effect is weak. (2) The regional difference in technological scale change is the largest, which is the main reason for the difference in regional total factor production growth rate; the contribution of technological progress to the difference in total factor growth rate is also relatively large. Generally speaking, technological factors are the key to reducing the difference of total factor growth rate between regions. (3) Urbanization level, carbon emission constraints, government regulation, scientific and technological R & D investment and industrial structure upgrading are the main driving factors that affect the spatiotemporal differentiation and evolution of high-quality development of the construction industry.
Práticas complementares no processo de ensino e aprendizagem da neuroanatomia
Authors: Cotta Repolês Lorena , Neves Bruna Ramos Neves , Gomides Lindisley Ferreira
Published: August 2022

Introdução. A tríade ensino, pesquisa e extensão vem sendo estimulada nos centros acadêmicos como proposta de aprendizado de forma dinâmica, interativa e reflexiva. A neuroanatomia é considerada uma das mais importantes disciplinas do curso de medicina, com conteúdo denso e complexo, portanto, a compreensão de estruturas neuroanatômicas e suas sinalizações faz-se necessária para a formação médica e para a vida. Este artigo apresenta uma experiência com a elaboração de peças neuroanatômicas sintéticas com a arte do biscuit e suas implicações nos processos de ensino e aprendizagem, além da introdução à pesquisa, com a confecção de um manual didático de estudo (MDE). Relato de experiência. Estudantes de medicina do 1º, 2º e 3º períodos, sem experiência prévia com a massa de biscuit, foram motivados a elaborar peças sintéticas de estruturas do sistema nervoso central para fins de aprendizado e estudo. Resultados. Foram produzidas 26 peças, ao longo de um ano, com evolução notável das naturezas artística e neuroanatômica. Foram destacadas peças de cortes transversais da medula espinhal, partes do tronco encefálico e do cerebelo. Foi elaborado um MDE de neuroanatomia com as principais informações sobre as estruturas. Conclusão. Além dos aspectos de desenvolvimento pessoal, a experiência proporcionou maior aprofundamento teórico do conteúdo, introdução a pesquisa e consolidação do aprendizado, associando a teoria e a parte macroscópica observada nos livros com o lúdico da arte e os respectivos estímulos sensoriais e cognitivos através de repetições sucessivas. Os modelos elaborados estão sendo utilizados em aulas e mentorias científicas para melhor compreensão da disciplina.
Readiness of young university teachers for professional activities in the digital educational space
Authors: Isadchenko Sergey O. , Krasnoshchyochenko Irina P.
Published: August 2022

The dynamic development of digital technologies leads to a continuously increasing use of information products and services in all areas of modern society, incl. and in education. Technologies, platforms and services appear here that provide unlimited opportunities for obtaining information, mastering various training courses and programmes in a distance format, online and offline learning. Young teachers are at the centre of these changes. They are required not only to be ready to accept the ongoing transformations, quickly master new opportunities, adapt them to teaching of disciplines, but also continuously improve the educational process, taking into account the experience gained and its problematic aspects that are identified. The article presents the results of a study of the readiness of young university teachers to work in a dynamically developing information educational environment, to develop and create electronic educational courses and enhance the use of ICT in the educational process. The paper provides a comparative analysis of the results of surveys conducted in 2020 and 2021 аt Tsiolkovsky Kaluga State University. The authors conclude the necessity of creating a system of work at the university to support young teachers, in terms of both professional and personal development.
Problems of psychological and pedagogical support of the formation of information and psychological security of students at university
Authors: Baykova Larisa An. , Matveev Roman E.
Published: August 2022

This article presents the results of a theoretical and empirical study of the problems of the formation of information and psychological security of the personality of students and the strengthening of their social health in conditions of the intensive involvement of children and young people in the open information Internet space. The authors clarified the definition of the concept of information-psychological security as a personal neoplasm, theoretically substantiated the criteria for its formation in adolescence, substantiated the dialectical relationship between social health and information-psychological security. The results of diagnostics of personal characteristics of university students at the age of 17-19 years, which are the internal determinants of the formation of information and psychological security of the individual, are presented.
Project technology to reflection development while teaching Russian (on the example of the foreign students in high schools)
Authors: Bogoslovskiy Vladimir I. , Zhukova Tatiana A. , Kletnova Inna E.
Published: August 2022

The article discusses the problem of foreign students’ reflection development while teaching Russian. The authors emphasise the role of the project technology. Thus, the authors give the theoretical analysis of reflection, project activity and a project. They give the example of the information project and describe the periods concerning the mechanisms to the further types of reflection development – preparatory stage is for self-reflection, practical stage is for participants’ reflection assessment and the final stage is for teamwork reflection. The authors give the example of the group project “What a fun to live and study in Samara”.
Pedagogic technology for the development of information competency of vocational training pedagogues in the process of profile training at the university: the results of implementation
Authors: Zhuyeva Alexandra G.
Published: August 2022

In the article, the author presents the results of a study of the problem of developing the information competency of future pedagogues of vocational training in the process of their profile training at a university. Topicality of the problem is substantiated; the stages of the study are characterised. The conducted research allowed identifying a range of problems that cause the low efficiency of the formation of information competency of vocational training pedagogues, the general dissatisfaction with this of employers and the graduates themselves of training direction 44.03.04 “Vocational training (by industry)ˮ and the main directions for the development of information competency of future vocational training pedagogues in the preparation. Based on the results of the exploration stage of the experiment, as well as taking into account the modern requirements of the digital economy for the level of information competency of future pedagogues of vocational training, trends and patterns of modern education and the results of the analysis of scientific and pedagogic literature on the research problem, pedagogic technology were substantiated; development of information competency of vocational training pedagogues was conducted and tested in practice. The implementation of this technology as part of the formative stage of the pedagogic experiment made it possible to significantly increase the efficiency of the development of the phenomenon under study among future pedagogues of vocational training through the use of the potential of specialised disciplines for these purposes.
Datacja reliefów Szapura I. Zarys problematyki
Authors: MAKSYMIUK Katarzyna
Published: August 2022

It is assumed that eight Sasanid reliefs were carved during the reign of Shapur I in 242 – 272. There is no doubt that seven of them: NRb I, NRb IV, NRm VI, VŠ I, VŠ II, VŠ III as well as that one from Rag-i Bibi depict the ruler. Identifi cation of the king in relief from Darabgerd is subject of further disputes. What enforces dating reliefs at Naqsh-i Rajab to 242 – 244 is lack of portrayals of enemies defeated by Shapur. Starting point for more precise dating of socalled triumph reliefs is identifi cation of persons appearing in them. There is no doubt about the relief at Naqsh-i Rustam. On the basis of ŠKZ text one ought to assume that it shows Philip the Arab and Valerian thus it should be dated to 260 – 272. The problem is over dating of reliefs at Bishapur. Damages of VŠ I relief allow only identifi cation of Philip the Arab and Gordian III that is why dating can be precised to solely 244-272. Lively discussion elicit another two reliefs of Shapur I at Bishapur . One of the most interesting hypotheses seems to be thesis advanced by B. Overlaet that Uranius Antoninus is the fi gure standing next to the king. Recognision of black stone of Emesa in VŠ III relief maintains the thesis. As far as stone identifi cation seems to be sure one should deliberate if Shapur I would place in the relief a person recognized by him as not equal to himself. It is unlikely from propaganda viewpoint. In that case we can refer to the king relation to Septimius Odenathus with whom he even did not start dialog. If we interpret the arrangement of relief we have to point that its composition refers to sculptures from Apadana in Persepolis. In the context of military activities and devastations of Syria by Persian forces one should not be astonished at symbolic representation of bringing gifts Syrians. For late dating of triumph reliefs indicates their asymmetrical composition which is untypical in case of Persian sculptures. One should recognize that they could be carved by Roman craftmen deported by Shapur I during wars with western neighbour. Anyway it does not help in more precise dating because fi rst deportation took place already in 253. Taking Valerian as prisoner seems to be the most important success of Shapur I. The emperor undoubtly was residing at Bishapur so in a natural way he was put in both VŠ II and VŠ III reliefs what allows their dating to 260-272. The above mentioned speculations do not make easier dating of the most controversial relief from Darabgerd what will be undoubtly subject of future disputes.
Handel na Południowym Podlasiu w okresie międzywojennym
Authors: ZAWADZKI Arkadiusz
Published: August 2022

In the years 1918-1939, trade constituted one of the main branches of economy. More people were employed in trade than in industry. The highest employment rate, however, was recorded in farming and crafts. The condition of the region depended entirely on the economic policy and the situation of the country. The trade plant network was characterized by irregular location. The majority of shops were located in not numerous towns, whereas in rural areas, which were populated by more than 80% of the inhabitants, shops were relatively rare. The sector structure showed superiority of shops, usually small or very small ones, selling foodstuffs. Another group of shops were stores selling clothes, footwear as well as materials. The interwar trade’s distinctive feature was also the nationality of shopkeepers, most of whom were Jewish.
Hersz, (Herszko, Henryk) Blumsztejn (1919 –?), wywiadowca Sekcji IV PUBP Siedlce, kierownik Sekcji II PUBP w Oławie na Dolnym Śląsku
Authors: CHARCZUK Wiesław
Published: August 2022

Siedlce district offi ce of public safety in lats in to 1944-1945. It take possession by staff of jewish origin 20%. They occupied positions of chiefs or they were employed in character of scout of section, who dealt with liquidation of independence underground. There was one of employee offi cer to from murders dating PUBP Hersz Blumsztejn, who has been employed as scout in section IV. By poles from hands rid nazi, now they have stood in one range with communist for battle with independence underground. There was among they Hersz Blumsztejn, surname is mentioned which who as responsible officer for quota in crime of killing without judicial sentence by local apparatus of safety in Siedlce, at least in night from 12 on 13 april 1945 16 persons. Then henry has been rescheduled as chief of section after loud crime to for service in structures of communist apparatuses of safeties for Kielce for on bottom Silesia II Siedlce Hersz Blumsztejn Oława. It worked in structures of apparatuses of safeties for january 1946 Hersz Blumsztejn.
Prawa człowieka w Biblii
Authors: KRAWCZYK Roman
Published: August 2022

Religious truths are intertwined with certain historic events, expressed on these occasions or through these events. Also, all laws, rights, customs and institutions described in the Bible bear the mark of the epoch, in which they functioned or were created, but they were gradually improved and acquired theologically appropriate meanings as the Revelation developed. The paper is devoted to the problem of human rights in the Bible, which is analyzed considering the following aspects. First, the author presents a synthetic analysis of human rights contained in different national and international documents on human rights such as “Human rights conventions” and “Declarations of human rights”.   (1) Then, the author presents theological interpretation of human rights contained in the Book of Genesis in the descriptions of the creation of man, which constitute the foundation of rights of man described in other books of the Bible. (2) Finally, rights of man in other selected books of the Bible are analyzed. (3) The author is of the opinion that the review and the analysis of human rights contained in different documents such as “Human rights conventions” and in the Bible will allow to perceive and recognize the specifi city and uniqueness of rights of man in the Bible.
VALORACIÓN in situ DE LA DIVERSIDAD MORFOLÓGICA DE CHILES (Capsicum annuum L. Y Capsicum chinense Jacq. ) EN YAXCABÁ, YUCATÁN
Authors: Latournerie-Moreno Luis , Chávez-Servia José Luis , Pérez-Pérez Manuel , Castañón-Nájera Guillermo , Rodríguez-Herrera Sergio-Alfredo , Arias-Reyes Luis Manuel , Ramírez-Vallejo Porfirio
Published: August 2022

El presente trabajo se desarrolló de julio a diciembre de 1999 en la comunidad de Yaxcabá, Yucatán, con el objetivo de describir la diversidad morfológica in situ y determinar la relación entre la clasificación de los chiles que hacen los agricultores y la variabilidad morfológica fenotípica. Durante la exploración se tomaron datos in situ de una serie de caracteres de planta, flor y fruto de 75 poblaciones o muestras en 43 parcelas de cultivos (milpa) y solares de la comunidad objetivo. De acuerdo con la denominación de los agricultores las muestras descritas se clasificaron en siete morfotipos; los primeros seis pertenecen al Capsicum annuum L. nominados como Ya’ax ic, Xcat’ic, Cha’huá, Dulce, Sucurre y Maax o Maaxito, éste último C. annuum var. Aviculare (Dierb.). Además, un morfotipo de la especie C. chinense Jacq. conocido ampliamente como Habanero. A través de la clasificación que hacen los agricultores, se reconocen tres niveles de diversidad; entre y dentro de especies, y la diversidad dentro de los morfotipos o variedades criollas, aunque ellos los llamen simplemente como tipos. Los análisis de componentes principales, conglomerados y de discriminante determinaron que existente alta consistencia, en mas de 80 % de los casos, entre la denominación que hace el agricultor de los chiles y los diferentes grupos morfológicos, incluyendo ciertos complejos fenotípicos.
The Failure of the United Nations Security Council in Creating the Framework Conditions for Mediation in the Russia-Ukraine Crisis
Authors: Murithi Tim
Published: August 2022

This article argues that during the 2022 Russian Federation invasion of Ukraine, the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) failed to create the framework conditions to facilitate the mediation of the crisis due to the systemic constraints created by the veto powers of the Permanent Five (P5) members of the Council. Specifically, the institutional gap created by a dysfunctional UNSC, efforts to mediate ongoing and future crises in which one or more members of the P5 are involved are confronted by the same systemic failure. Given the reality of the UNSC’s paralysis and the indefinite postponement of UN reform, this article argues for the need for radical transformation of the international system and the articulation of a new global democratic architecture, which includes a new global infrastructure for mediation. The article concludes with a discussion of how a UN Charter review process can lay the foundation for the establishment of this new global democratic dispensation, which includes a new global infrastructure for mediation.
Editorial
Authors: Cabeza Marta Graciela , Castello Vanesa
Published: August 2022

"En nuestra anterior Editorial cerrábamos el 2021 indicando, cómo, en el lapso de los dos últimos años, la crisis sanitaria producto de la pandemia por COVID-19 había puesto de manifiesto algunas debilidades en la capacidad de respuesta individual y/o unilateral de los Estados y gobiernos, así como el funcionamiento de las instituciones públicas. De tal manera que, el mundo post pandemia, exigiría más cooperación e integración regional, así como más multilateralismo en pos de la recuperación. Sin embargo, antes de finalizar el segundo mes del 2022, el mundo fue sorprendido por la guerra en Ucrania, la cual está dejando expuesto no solo el uso de métodos de resolución de conflictos que la comunidad de Estados prometió no volver a utilizar con la firma de la Carta de Naciones Unidas en 1945, sino que estos hechos representan graves violaciones al derecho internacional y a derechos humanos fundamentales..."
¿Puede la guerra ruso-ucraniana fragmentar al internet global?
Authors: Razovich Natalia
Published: August 2022

"Desde la irrupción de la crisis sanitaria mundial del COVID-19, se ha especulado con el escenario del orden internacional post pandémico. Frente a la tesis del advenimiento de un nuevo orden mundial, ha predominado un relativo consenso que resalta una profundización o aceleración de tendencias preexistentes en el sistema internacional (Rodrik, 06 de abril 2020; Bremmer, 2020; Ben-Ami, 03 de mayo 2020; Acharya, 18 de abril 2020) tales como la crisis de la gobernanza global, de la globalización y de la democracia liberal..."
Potencial arqueológico jesuítico en la estancia Buen Retiro (Departamento Paysandú, República Oriental del Uruguay)
Authors: Fusco Zambetogliris Nelsys , Rocchietti Ana
Published: August 2022

La Estancia de Yapeyú, fue una extensa unidad productiva de los jesuitas ubicada en la ribera Oriental del río Uruguay, al norte de la desembocadura del río Negro. Fue iniciada desde el pueblo del mismo nombre, sobre el Paraná, en la actual Provincia de Corrientes (Argentina). Su existencia ganadera dejó marca en ese país dado que antecedió a la república en el tipo de sostén de esa actividad económica e influyó, entre mediados del siglo XVII y la expulsión de los jesuitas (1767) en el gobierno y adoctrinamiento de la población indígena local. En este trabajo se presenta una síntesis de su problemática y un estudio preliminar de los vestigios que pueden corresponder a sus instalaciones meridionales en la cuenca del río Queguay Grande, en el oriente del Departamento de Paysandú (Uruguay).
Análisis tecno-morfológico de objetos muebles del período colonial, sitio La Quinta, Punilla, Córdoba (Argentina)
Authors: Mendoza Adrián Alejandro
Published: August 2022

El presente trabajo comprende el resultado del análisis tecno-morfológico realizado de un total de 650 ejemplares de diferentes tipos de objetos muebles confeccionados con distintas materias primas, perte- necientes al período Colonial, hallados en un sector del sitio denominado “La Quinta” (Punilla), que se encuentran en el acervo de museos y colecciones privadas de Córdoba. Interesa como objetivo poder determinar a través del estudio de la cultura material, principalmente sobre un registro fragmentario, qué sociedades ocuparon ese espacio y qué tipo de función cumplieron. Los resultados obtenidos permiten plantear que este sitio arqueológico formó parte de una encomienda integrada por parcialidades indíge- nas locales y de otras regiones principalmente del NOA y del Litoral.
Análisis de la campaña de lucha contra la sífilis congénita ‘Vamos Cuidar Agora’ en Brasil desde la perspectiva del indicador de aceptabilidad
Authors: Costa Araujo Ana Claudia , Marcos Molano Maria del Mar , Sousa Lacerda Juciano
Published: August 2022

La sífilis es una infección de transmisión sexual que también puede transmitirse verticalmente, es decir, de la madre al bebé durante el embarazo. Según datos del Boletín Epidemiológico de Brasil (2021), la tasa de detección de sífilis en mujeres embarazadas es de 61.441 casos y 22.065 casos de sífilis congénita. En este sentido, aunque el Ministerio de Salud promueve acciones de vigilancia, prevención y control de la infección, recomendando a las mujeres embarazadas la realización de la prueba rápida de sífilis durante el control prenatal, la tasa de mujeres embarazadas y bebés infectados se considera todavía bastante alta. Teniendo en cuenta este escenario, planteamos un estudio que tiene como objetivo analizar cualitativamente la Campaña de Lucha contra la Sífilis Congénita “Vamos cuidar Agora” emitida de octubre a diciembre de 2021 en Instagram. Para ello, el análisis se realizará en la dimensión del indicador de aceptabilidad con el fin de evaluar la campaña en cuanto a imágenes, contenido, tono y relevancia de las piezas publicadas. A partir del análisis del corpus empírico de 21 mensajes publicados entre vídeos, imágenes y formatos de contenido variado, es posible identificar qué formatos son más relevantes para trabajar sobre temáticas importantes de la salud pública, además de ampliar el conocimiento del público objetivo sobre lo que es la sífilis congénita y sus formas de transmisión, diagnóstico y prevención.
Kentsel Dönüşüm Alanlarının Analitik Hiyerarşi Süreci Yöntemi ile Belirlenmesi
Authors: BALTA Münevver Özge
Published: August 2022

Kentsel dönüşüm, yapısal düzenleme, sürdürülebilir çevresel performans ve sosyo-ekonomik bütünleşme dengesinin gözetildiği bir düzendir. Yapı-çevre-insan ilişkisinin yeniden kurulmasında öngörülen hedeflere ulaşılabilmesi için göstergelerin tanımlanması ve sürdürülebilirliğin sağlanması önemlidir. Çalışmada, kentsel dönüşümde gösterge temelli önceliklendirme yaklaşımı kurgulanarak yer seçim kararlarının alınma süreçlerinde karar destek sürecini besleyen analitik hiyerarşi süreci yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Göstergelerin ölçülebilir, değerlendirmeye açık ve denetlenebilir olması sürdürülebilir yerleşim alanları oluşturulması için bir fırsattır. Kentsel dönüşüm projelerinin olumlu sonuçlarını artırabilmek için yapısal, çevresel ve sosyo-ekonomik bileşenleri kapsayan kriterler tanımlanmıştır. Uzman görüşleriyle kriterler ağırlıklandırılarak kentsel dönüşüm alanlarının belirlenmesinde dikkate alınması gerekebilecek bileşenlerin öncelik sıraları ortaya konmuştur. Önerilen yaklaşım ile kentsel dönüşüm projelerinin öncelikli olarak hangi alandan başlanması ve planlanması gerekliliği tespit edilmiştir.
Ernest Callenbach’ın Ekotopyası’nın Ekoköylerde Hayat Bulması
Authors: UZALDI Beril , BİRER Emel
Published: August 2022

Ütopyalar, var olan devlet ve toplumların aksayan taraflarını, olması mümkün yanlışlıklarını ve yetersizliklerini eleştiren, ideal düzeni kurmak amacıyla yazılmış hayali tasvirlerdir. Ütopyalar bugüne gelene kadar birçok dönemsel olay ve düşüncelerden etkilenmiştir. 20.yyda sanayileşmenin de etkisiyle başlayan hızlı kentleşme ve nüfus artışı, çevre sorunlarının küresel ölçeğe taşınmasına, geri dönüşü olmayan doğa bozulmalarna sebep olmuş ve ekolojik tasarımı geleceğin ütopyalarına konu haline getirmiştir. Bu tarihten sonra yaşananabilir bir toplum ve mekan yaratma çabasıyla ütopyalar ekolojik olarak tasarlanmaya başlamıştır. Ekotopya kavramı ilk kez 1975 yılında Ernest Callenbach tarafından yayınlanan ‘’Ekotopya’’ kitabında kullanılmış, eserde yer alan ekolojik tasarım ilkeleri ekotopya tasarımlarının temelini oluşturmuştur. 20. Yüzyılda yazılmış edebi ekolojik ütopyalar, ekotopya tasarım kriterlerine uygun olup ekotopya olarak tanımlanabilirken, 20 ve 21.yy da tasarlanmış mimari ekolojik ütopyalar, ekolojik özellik taşımalarına rağmen ekotopya olarak tanımlanamamaktadır. Oysa günümüzde yaşayan ekoköylerin ekolojik ütopya tasarım ilkeleri özelliklerini taşımakta olduğu görülmektedir. Bu nedenle çalışma “bugünün gerçek ekotopyaları ekoköyler olabilir mi?” araştırma sorusuna dayandırılmıştır. Çalışmanın yönteminde ilk olarak ekotopya kavramının tasarım ilkeleri Ernest Callenbach’ın ‘’Ekotopya’’ eseri üzerinden söylem analizi yoluyla elde edilmiş, geçmiş edebi ütopya eserleri ile metinlerarası bağlamları çıkarılmış ve son adımda seçili 6 adet ekoköyün tasarım ilklerine yansıtma yapılmıştır. Sonuç olarak ekotopyanın hayali tasarım olmadığı ve uygulanabilir yerleşimler olduğu tespit edilerek, ekotopyaların günümüzde ekoköy örnekleri ile hayat bulduğu ortaya konmuştur.
WISATA KEMISKINAN (ANALISIS FENOMENOLOGI MOTIF PENYELENGGARAAN JAKARTA HIDDEN TOUR (JHT)
Authors: Fitriani Dinda Rakhma
Published: August 2022

Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah penyelenggaraan Wisata kemiskinan Jakarta Hidden Tour (JHT) didasari dua motif. Peneliti mengklasifikasi dua motif utama yakni motif sosial dan motif tujuan. Motif sosial merupakan motif yang terbentuk secara murni, yang didasari dari diri Ronny Poluan founder Jakarta Hidden Tour (JHT) sebagai makhluk sosial. Motif selanjutnya yakni motif tujuan, yang mengalami perkembangan karena motif ekonomi mulai terlihat pada penyelenggaraan Jakarta Hidden Tour (JHT). Peneliti menggunakan Teori Fenomenologi Alfred Achutz untuk menganalisis motif terselenggarannya wisata kemiskinan Jakarta Hidden Tour (JHT). Metode penelitian yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, studi dokumentasi dan telusur online.
Theoretical study on defect risks of chemically amplified resists used for extreme ultraviolet lithography
Authors: Kozawa Takahiro
Published: August 2022

In lithography, resist patterns are fabricated through chemical reactions induced by radiation. In the highly resolving lithography such as extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography, the stochastically generated defects (stochastic defects) are a serious concern. In this study, the variation of resist polymer caused by stochastic effects was investigated, assuming line-and-space resist patterns to assess the defect risks. Using a half pitch HP, a thermalization distance r
0, a total sensitizer concentration C
s, and an initial standard deviation of the number of protected units per polymer molecule σ
i as variables, the resist pattern formation was simulated on the basis of the reaction mechanisms of chemically amplified EUV resists. The frequency distribution of polymer molecules with the given number of protected units was calculated at the centers of lines and spaces. By defining a total defect risk (the sum of pinching and bridging risks), its dependences on HP, r
0, C
s, and σ
i were clarified.
Media Pembelajaran Pengenalan Hewan untuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar Menggunakan Augmented Reality Berbasis Android
Authors: Irfansyah Juki , Anifah Lilik
Published: August 2022

Rumusan kompetensi sikap, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan yang dipergunakan dalam Kurikulum 2013 mengedepankan pentingnya kreativitas dan komunikasi. Metode pembelajaran yang digunakan untuk kurikulum 2013 pada tingkat SD berikut menggunakan pendekatan pembelajaran tematik. Dimana guru dituntut untuk memberikan materi pembelajaran dengan cara yang kreatif dan inovatif maka dari itu salah satu alternatifnya berupa sebuah media pembelajaran interaktif. Media pembelajaran dalam hal ini memakai fitur yang terbilang masih baru yaitu fitur Augmented Reality dimana fitur ini memadukan antara objek nyata dengan objek maya. Media pembelajaran ini dibuat dengan menggunakan software Unity3D dengan memasukan unsur objek 3D yang dibuat dengan menggunakan software Blender/Lightwave 3D sebagai peraga. Materi pembelajaran diambil dari buku panduan Kelas 1 SD Kurikulum 2013 mengenai Hewan di Sekitarku. Hasil dari pengujian aplikasi Pengenalan Hewan dapat berjalan pada berbagai perangkat mobile Android. Berdasarkan hasil data pengujian dapat disimpulkan bahwa aplikasi ini dapat membantu meningkatkan minat dan pemahaman siswa dalam belajar.

Animal Identification Learning Media for Elementary School Students Using Android-Based Augmented Reality

Abstract: The learning method used for the 2013 curriculum at the following SD level uses the thematic learning approach. Where teachers are required to provide learning material in a creative and innovative way, then one of the alternatives is in the form of an interactive learning media. The learning media in this case uses a feature that is still relatively new, namely the Augmented Reality feature where this feature combines real objects with virtual objects. This learning media is made using Unity3D software by including 3D object elements made using Blender/Lightwave 3D software as props. The learning material is taken from the 2013 Curriculum Class 1 SD guidebook on Animals Around Me. The results of testing the Animal Identification application can run on various Android mobile devices. Based on the results of the testing data, it can be concluded that this application can help increase students' interest and understanding in learning.

Keywords: Animal Identification, Augmented Reality, Lightwave 3D.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SOME MEDICINAL PLANTS ON BODY PERFORMANCE, HEMATOLOGICAL, ILEUM MORPHOLOGY AND IMMUNE STATUE OF JAPANESE QUAIL
Authors: M Mahbuba A. , Ab. Jabbar A. , Mustafa N. A.
Published: August 2022

This study was aimed to investigates and compares the effect of medicinal plants extract: Hero flowers (Alcea kurdica) in the north of Iraq, Thyme (Thymus bovie), and Bay leaf (Laurus nobilis) extract with two antibiotic drugs Rifaximine and Ranitidine in quail’s drinking water by emphasizing the productive performance, and physiological status of the quails at grower and developer stages till 10th weeks of age, a total of 90 quails were distributed into six treatments, each treatment with three replicates of 15 chicks in each. Data analysis showed significantly increased body weight gain (237.5, 224.1, and 234.9) g for Hero, thyme, and Bay leaf, respectively. In comparison with the control (188.3) g. quail’s drunk plant extract mixed water had better hematological and the ileum profiling (goblet cells numbers, Villus height, and Crypt depth) and significantly higher serum concentrations of total protein, globulin, and antibodies titers against some bird virus diseases in comparison with positive control. Also, significantly lower level of albumin, ileum content of E. Coli, and Enterococcus count in plant treated quails in comparison with the control T0.
EFFECT OF ADDING DRY YEAST AND FOLIC ACID ON IMPROVING THE PHYSIOLOGICAL AND PRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE OF QUAIL.
Authors: Rasheed Suha A. , Al Nuaimmi S. M. A.
Published: August 2022

This study was aimed to investigate the different effects of folic acid and/or saccharomyces cerevisiae on different aspects of Japanese quails. Eighty quail chicks were used, divided into four groups (20 chicks each), the first group was the control, treated with normal ration and drinking water. The second group was treated with saccharomyces cerevisiae 2.5% in the ration, the third group was treated with folic acid (5mg/L. in drinking water), whereas the last group was treated with both folic acid and yeast as stated above. All treatments were for seven weeks, then the birds were sacrificed, and blood was collected to undergo the parameters. Results revealed that the treatment with yeast or folic acid significantly (p<0.05) decreased both RBC and Hb while WBC elevated as a result of the treatment in both males and females. Bodyweight decreased as a result of treating quails with yeast and/or folic acid in both males and females. In males, the concentration of cholesterol and triglycerides reduced in all treatment groups compared to control, while in females, the cholesterol elevated in treatment groups, with no effect on triglycerides. Testosterone was elevated in males treated with folic acid and/ or yeast.
STUDY OF PLATELET INDICES IN SEROPOSITIVE DENGUE FEVER AND THEIR SIGNIFICANCE IN ASSESSING THE SEVERITY OF THE DISEASE.
Authors: T M Radhika , S Muzarath
Published: August 2022

Background: Dengue fever (DF) is vector borne disease usually causes self-limiting illness, but it can lead to fatal complications like dengue
hemorrhagic fever (DHF) and dengue shock syndrome (DSS). Early detection of these complications helps in limiting the morbidity and mortality.
Objective: To study the changes in the platelet indices in seropositive dengue fever and their signicance in assessing the severity and outcome of
the disease. Prospective study was conducted on 450 seropositive cases of dengue fever during the time period NovemberMaterial And Methods:
2017 to June 2019 at Basaveshwara medical college and hospital, Chitradurga. The prospective study included 450 study participants, 431Results:
cases (95.8%) were clinically diagnosed with DF and 19 cases were diagnosed with DHF. Among 19 cases of DHF 14 cases were diagnosed as DSS
and remaining 5 cases as DHF. 220 cases of DF and 16 cases of DHF had thrombocytopenia. Among 431 cases of DF, 65 cases had increase PDW
values and among 19 cases of DHF, 6 cases had increase in PDW values. Among 431 cases of DF, 2 cases showed increase in MPV values and
among 19 cases of DHF, none of the case had increase in MPV values. Among 431 cases of DF, 35 cases showed increase in PLCR and among 19
cases of DHF, none of the case had increase in P-LCR values. Almost all cases of DF and DHF showed low plateletcrit. Conclusion: The study of
these platelet indices along with platelet counts during the course of the dengue fever helps in the predicting the course, severity and outcome of the
disease.
BIMODAL APPROACH OF MESH PLACEMENT: A CASE REPORT OF DIAPHRAGMATIC HERNIA REPAIR BY COMBINED THORACO LAPAROSCOPIC APPROACH
Authors: Goyal Amit , Vyas Shashwat , Agarwal Rishabh
Published: August 2022

Diaphragmatic hernia (DH) is most common in children, mainly due to an embryological defect in diaphragm, but a rare occurrence in adults. Spontaneous DH is rare, and trauma is thought to be the most common cause of DH in adults. The diagnostic issue can make management challenging, needing a comprehensive history and physical examination and necessary studies. For the repair, various techniques have been used, but the minimally invasive approach has proven to be the most effective, resulting in less postoperative morbidity, faster recovery, and a shorter hospital stay. Primary repair and strengthening by installing a synthetic mesh (Composite mesh) are usually performed laparoscopically, however, a thoracoscopic approach can also be performed. In this case report, we used a bimodal approach for diaphragmatic hernia repair, which reduced the risk of intraperitoneal adhesions and recurrence of the hernia, as well as the risk of postoperative respiratory problems.
“PRIMARY INTERNAL HERNIA IN ADULT: A RARE CASE OF ACUTE ABDOMEN”.
Authors: Pandey Pooja , Ghosh Abhishek , Ranjan Abhishek , Pratap Sharma Shyamendra
Published: August 2022

Internal hernia is a protrusion of the viscus or part of the viscus through a peritoneal or mesenteric aperture. It can be due to birth defects, trauma,
surgical intervention, inammatory conditions, and raised intra-abdominal pressure. The most common internal hernia is paraduodenal hernia,
followed by paracecal hernia. In paediatric age groups, internal hernias are found to be more prevalent as compared to adults. Hence, primary
internal hernia is the rarest nding in adults. Clinical diagnosis is next to impossible as it may present either with an acute abdomen or with clinical
signs of intestinal obstruction. Computed tomography guides us towards making the diagnosis.Here, we present a case of a 20-year old lady with an
acute abdomen and who was getting treatment in the line of renal calculi. Computed tomography helped in the planning of surgery. Intraoperatively
clumped ileal loops in the right iliac fossa enclosed within a hernial sac lying around the caecum are found, and further exploration reveals that the
patient does not have an omentum.
Supercapacitor modeling: a system identification approach
Authors: Slaifstein Dario , Ibanez Federico , Siwek Katarzyna
Published: August 2022

Recently a great deal of attention has been given to supercapacitors (SC) due to their outstanding power densities and long cycling life. Their behavior has been extensively analyzed and tested through several modeling approaches. One common technique for modeling the dynamic operation of SCs is through an electrical circuit model (ECM). This article presents a new approach to identifying ECM parameters by applying subspace system identification (SSID) algorithms and incorporating coulombic efficiency. This novel application of SSID improves model accuracy by almost 50% in some cases compared to the literature procedures. This was done without manual tuning of the parameters, risk of non convergence or any prior knowledge. The approach was validated at three different temperatures and with experimental data from an electric motorcycle. The resulting models are ready to be used as building blocks in a wide range of applications such as energy management systems, renewable power generation, electric vehicles, and microgrids.
جرائم الكراهية دراسة تحليلية مقارنة
Authors: منجد منال
Published: August 2022

تعد الجريمة من الظواهر الموغلة في القدم، والتي وجدت مع وجود الإنسان، ومن المسلم به أن أية جريمة، أياً كان نوعها ودرجة جسامتها وخطورتها، لابد معها من وجود دافع دفع الجاني إلى ارتكابها. ويُعرّف الدافع بأنه القوة الداخلية التي تحرك السلوك وتوجهه نحو هدف معين، كما عرفه بعض المختصين بأنه طاقة فسيولوجية ونفسية كامنة أو مستترة أو غير مرئية، أو استعداد داخلي يسبب حالة من التوتر، تعمل على استثارة السلوك وتوجيهه نحو تحقيق أهداف معينة(1). 

وعلى الرغم من أن الدافع وما يتصل به من مفاهيم  يعد من موضوعات علم النفس؛ إلا أنه أثبت أهميته وارتباطه بالقانون الجنائي، فالدافع هو المحرك للسلوك، والجريمة هي محضُ سلوك، ولكن سلوك مُجرّم ومُعاقب عليه بعقوبة جزائية ، ومع ذلك فإن أغلب التشريعات الجزائية لم تعترف بالدافع كركن من أركان الجريمة أو كعنصر فيها، وإنما قصرت دوره على العقوبة، تشديداً أو تخفيفاً، ضمن أضيق الحدود(2).
القواعد الآمرة في القانون الدولي
Authors: الطائي عمار
Published: August 2022

القواعد الآمرة، هي مبادئ أساسية من مبادئ القانون الدولي التي قبلها المجتمع الدولي لتأسيس قاعدة لا يمكن للدول خرقها. ومن البديهي أنه لا يجوز لأي شخص دولي أن يخرج عن هذه المبادئ حتى ولو كان ذلك عن طريق معاهدة. ونتيجة لذلك، تم تفسير تلك المبادئ بشكل عام بأنها تُقيّد حرية الدول في التعاقد، وفي الوقت نفسه تُبطل المعاهدات التي تتعارض مع القواعد التي تم تحديدها على أنها "آمرة"، وتعتبر قاعدة ملزمة بالنسبة للقانون الدولي كل قاعدة مقبولة، ومعترف بها من قبل المجموعة الدولية لا تخضع لأي استثناء، ولا يمكن أن تتغير إلا بمقتضى قاعدة جديدة من القانون الدولي تحمل نفس الطبيعة. والقواعد الآمرة هي الأساس القانوني – إضافة إلى القواعد الأخرى للقانون الدولي – لقيام مسؤولية أشخاص القانون الدولي من دول ومنظمات دولية وغيرها، عند ارتكابها أعمالاً غير مشروعة، تتمثّل بانتهاك الالتزامات الدولية المفروضة عليها.
النظام القانوني لأسهم الامتياز "دراسة مقارنة"
Authors: الياسين وائل
Published: August 2022

إن السهم يمثل نصيب المساهم في الشركة المساهمة، وهو يقابل حصة الشريك في شركات الأشخاص، ويقصد به: الصك الذي تمنحه الشركة للمساهم نتيجة دخوله إليها، وهو وثيقة قابلة للتداول، ووسيلة لإثبات حقوقه لدى الشركة، ومن الخصائص التي تتمتع بها الأسهم أنها متساوية القيمة، ولا يجوز إصدارها بقيم مختلفة إلا أن الاعتبارات العملية قد تدفع بالشركة إلى إصدار أنواع مختلفة من الأسهم تمنح مزايا لبعض المساهمين دون بعضهم الآخر، ويطلق عليها الأسهم الممتازة: وهي أسهم تمنح حاملها امتيازاً في التصويت أو الأرباح، أو ناتج التصفية. فالمهم أن تتساوى جميع الأسهم في الحقوق والمزايا التي تمنحها لأصحابها، والهدف من إصدار الأسهم الممتازة هو تأمين الأغلبية للوطنيين في الهيئة العامة للشركة التي تضم مساهمين أجانب على الرغم أنهم لا يحوزون أغلبية رأس المال. وبالتالي يهدف البحث إلى التعرف على الأحكام الخاصة بهذه الأسهم ومعرفة القواعد القانونية التي تطبق عليها، وكذلك يهدف البحث إلى التعرف على مدى جواز إصدار هذه الأسهم من عدمه، وهل تعتبر متعارضة مع مبدأ المساواة بين المساهمين في الشركة أم لا ومدى تأثير هذه الأسهم عليه ؟
Path Planning of Mobile Robot Using Reinforcement Learning
Authors: Krishnan Kiran G , Mohan Abhishek , Vishnu S. , Eapen Steve Abraham , Raj Amith , Jacob Jeevamma
Published: August 2022

In complex planning and control operations and tasks like manipulating objects, assisting experts in various fields, navigating outdoor environments, and exploring uncharted territory, modern robots are designed to complement or completely replace humans. Even for those skilled in robot programming, designing a control schema for such robots to carry out these tasks is typically a challenging process that necessitates starting from scratch with a new and distinct controller for each task. The designer must consider the wide range of circumstances the robot might encounter. This kind of manual programming is typically expensive and time consuming. It would be more beneficial if a robot could learn the task on its own rather than having to be preprogrammed to perform all these tasks. In this paper, a method for the path planning of a robot in a known environment is implemented using Q-Learning by finding an optimal path from a specified starting and ending point.
INTELLIGENT SYSTEM FOR MODELING, MONITORING AND MANAGING THE REPRODUCTION OF BIOFUELS BASED ON ENERGY HERBS
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Chief Project Engineer of KSK LLC, Tver, Russia, Fedulin Vladimir A.
Published: August 2022

The article considers an information analytical decision support system for solving agricultural problems. The theoretical basis is the methodology of Bayesian Intelligent Measurements (BII). The object of modeling and management is a community of energy herbs, in particular, the eastern goat or eastern galega. The community model, consisting of models of individual types of energy herbs, served as the basis for creating a system for monitoring and managing the cultivation and use of these plants. The implementation of monitoring and control algorithms is carried out by means of the Infoanalytic computer platform. Detailed modeling of such plant species as rapeseed, alfalfa, hogweed, corn, flax, Eastern goat and others has been carried out. Recommendations on indicators for monitoring the condition of plants at all stages of crop cultivation are given. Dynamic models reflecting the development of plants are constructed, Analytical dependences of the dynamics of plant health indicators are obtained. Special attention is paid to the eastern galega culture as one of the most promising types of fodder and energy herbs. Practical recommendations and examples of the use of the BII system for the districts of the Tver region are given.
Assessment of Hybrid Renewable Energy System in Beledweyne city Somalia, Technical and Economical Analysis
Authors:   Ardahan University, Department of Electrical Engineering, 75002. Ardahan, Turkey., Coban Hasan Huseyin
Published: August 2022

The rapid depletion of conventional fossil fuels with each passing day and increasing environmental concerns have given a great impetus to the studies on clean and renewable alternative energy sources. This study aims to investigate the feasibility of an on-grid, and off-grid hydro-wind-solar-battery hybrid system for electricity generation in Beledweyne, Somalia. The model is simulated with the HOMER program based on the energy-efficient system, has been successfully applied to find the best optimization result for the required amount of load. The economic and technical performance of a stand-alone combination of 100 kW hydropower, 200 kW solar photovoltaic, 400 kWh battery, and 80 kW wind power was investigated. Grid-connected megaprojects, such as large dams and energy pools, are essential but slow and expensive to increase national and regional power generation and transmission. This study is expected to shed light on investments to be made in Africa's off-grid and mini-grid solutions that are cheaper and faster to install and emphasizes that investments to be made in this direction can be a solution to Somalia's electricity crisis.
Protective effect of pantothenic acid in kainic acid-induced status eilepticus and associated neurodegeneration in mice
Authors: Bais Souravh , Kumari Rana Renu , Dongre Nirmal , Goyanar Gaurav , Singh Panwar Aakash , Kumar Soni Alok , Lal Singune Shanti
Published: August 2022

Pantothenic acid (PA) is a water-soluble vitamin (Vitamin B) that has recently been investigated in various chemical-induced neurotoxicity studies. The present study was designed to explore the biological importance of PA as a neuromodulator by releasing monoamine oxidase (MAO)-A and MAO-B in kainic acid (KA)-induced status epilepticus and the associated neurodegeneration in mice. The mice were intraperitoneally administered with KA at a dose of 10 mg/kg, and the injection solution was maintained at pH 7.2 ± 0.1 before the injection. Subsequently, the mice were observed for various behavioral changes, such as grooming, rearing, hind limb scratching, urination, defecation, jaw movements, salivation, head nodding, incidence of convulsions, and their latency or any mortality, which were recorded during a 4-h period. Further, the animals were euthanized for biochemical and histopathological analysis. The oxidative stress status was determined by measuring levels of glutathione, superoxide dismutase, nitrites, and catalase enzymes. The MAO-A and MAO-B activities, which represent an indicator of brain memory function, and the level of tumor necrosis factor alpha, which is an inflammatory marker in brain tissues, were also measured. The PA pre-treated mice showed a significant increase in retention with latency, as demonstrated in the passive avoidance test, which indicate its protective effect against the KA-induced cognitive deficit. The results showed that the anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory potential of PA is due to the change in lipid peroxidation, which may prevent mitochondrial damage in neuronal cell, thereby conferring neuroprotection.