bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTING THE ARCS MOTIVATIONAL INSTRUCTIONAL DESIGN MODEL TO IMPROVE LEARNING SUPPORT OF DISTANT LEARNING STUDENTS
Authors: Pribadi Benny Agus , Limbong Asnah Marlina , Karim Mohammad Firman , Kadarisman Kadarisman
Published: December 2021

This study aims to elaborate the use of an instructional design model to enhance the effectiveness of conducting face-to-face students' learning support in the distance education system. Universitas Terbuka (UT) provides various learning supports for its students. The students can use both online and face-to-face tutorial programs to improve their learning process. UT must find the appropriate instructional strategy that enables to enhance students’ motivation in learning. One of the instructional design models that focus on the effort of improving students’ motivation in learning is the ARCS, motivational instructional design model. This model entails essential components that will support the process of learning such as Attention, Relevance, Confidence, and Satisfaction. The study involved 32 distant education students who participated in a face-to-face tutorial program. A pre and post-test session was conducted to get information regarding the impact of using the ARCS instructional design model to facilitate students’ learning. This research has implications for educators or trainers related to designing learning scenarios or developing learning design models.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN DARING PADA MATA PELAJARAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI MATERI MICROSOFT WORD
Authors: Muniroh Muniroh
Published: December 2021

Pembelajaran di masa pandemi mengharuskan pembelajaran melalui daring dan luring. Pada mata pelajaran teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) kurang dipahami oleh siswa.hal ini karena berkurangnya jam mata pelajaran dan tidak berlangsungnya kegiatan di lab komputer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pembelajaran daring terhadap hasil belajar mata pelajaran teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK)  pada materi Microsoft Word kelas VIII. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi dan eksperimen dengan menggunakan pretest dan posttest. Sampel penelitian ini 73 siswa yang terbagi dalam kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, yaitu menghitung effect size hasil belajar dengan mengidentifikasi mean, nilai maksimum dan minimum dan perhitungan pada uji t. Hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan pada kelas kontrol dan eksperimen bahwa uji nGain score menunjukkan nilai rata-rata untuk kelas eksperimen (daring) yakni 49,9537 atau 50% termasuk dalam kategori kurang efektif. Sedangkan nilai rata-rata untuk kelas kontrol (luring) yakni 60,8108 atau 60,8% termasuk dalam kategori cukup efektif. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran daring kurang efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan MS. Word. Sedangkan penggunaan pembelajaran luring cukup efektif.
The Role of Teachers in Guiding Students to Use Smart Phones in their Learning Process from Teachers’ Viewpoint
Authors: Abu Safiyah Suleiman
Published: December 2021

The study aims to identify the role of teachers in guiding students to use smart phones in their learning
process, where the researcher used the descriptive analytical approach, and the questionnaire consists of (25)
paragraphs as a tool for collecting study data after verifying its validity and reliability, while the sample was
chosen by the researcher from his community consisting of (2401) teachers using the stratified random method,
which consisted of (360) teachers, and the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) program was used to
analyze the data. The results of the study show that there was a role for teachers in directing public secondary
school students affiliated to the Rusifa District to use smart phones in their learning process came in a medium
degree, and an arithmetic mean of (3.37). The results also show that there were no statistically significant
differences at the significance level (α ≥ 0.05) between the responses of the sample members about the role of
teachers in directing public secondary school students affiliated to the Rusifa District to use smart phones in
their learning process according to the study variables: Gender, Academic Qualification, and Number of Years
of Experience. Based on the results, the researcher recommends: the need for school officials to realize this
dangerous phenomenon and work to confront it by giving students homework urging them to use their smart
devices for doing it, and guiding and educating teachers and students on the optimal use of mobile phones in the
learning process
The Degree Academic and Administrative Leaders Practice Knowledge Management at Al Al-Bayt University in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
Authors: AL- Harahsheh Mohammad
Published: December 2021

The study aims to know the degree of academic and administrative leadership practice knowledge management
at Al Al-Bayt University in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, and the effect of variables (gender, educational
qualification, years of experience, stage, and job title) on that. The study sample consists of (375) faculty and
administrative members. To achieve the goals of the study, a tool was built to measure the degree of knowledge
management practice, which consists of (37) items distributed into four areas, namely (knowledge organization,
knowledge generation, knowledge sharing, and application of knowledge). Validity and reliability were verified,
and the descriptive survey method was used. The results of the study show that the degree of academic and
administrative leaders’ practice of knowledge management at Al Al-Bayt University in the Hashemite Kingdom
of Jordan, from the viewpoint of their colleagues, came with a medium degree in all fields. The results also
show that there were statistically significant differences between the averages of the responses of the study
sample individuals due to the gender variable, and the differences are in favor of males in all fields. The results
also show that there are statistically significant differences attributable to the variable of the academic
qualification in the fields of sharing and applying knowledge, and the differences are in favor of the
qualification of (Bachelor). The presence of statistically significant differences attributable to the variable of
years of experience in the areas of knowledge sharing and application; the absence of statistically significant
differences is attributable to the job title in all fields. In light of the results, the study presents a set of
recommendations, the most important of which are training academic and administrative leaders on the
application of knowledge management; training academic staff on teaching and evaluation methods that help to
raise the levels of performance in the educational learning process.
Combating commodity smuggling in Ukraine: in search of the optimal legislative model
Authors: Movchan Roman , Dudorov Oleksandr , Vozniuk Andrii , Areshonkov Vitalii , Lutsenko Yuriy
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the paper is to identify optimal legislative model of criminal law counteraction to commodity smuggling in Ukraine, taking into account experience of foreign countries, primarily the European Union. The following research methods have been used to study criminal legislation, prove hypotheses, formulate conclusions: comparative law, system analysis, formal logic and modeling methods. Taking into account the achievements of criminal law science, materials of law enforcement practice, he results of sociological surveys and based on the analysis of accompanying documents to the relevant bills, social conditionality of criminalization of smuggling of goods have been clarified. Foreign experience of criminalization of commodity smuggling in the legislation of the European Union has been investigated. Legislative initiatives in this area have been critically considered. Major attention in this aspect has been paid to the shortcomings and debatable provisions of the draft law “On Amendments to the Criminal Code of Ukraine and the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine on the Criminalization of Smuggling of Goods and Excisable Goods and Inaccurate Declaration of Goods” (Registration # 5420 of April 23, 2021). Author’s proposals on the relevant improvements of criminal legislation have been put forward and substantiated.
A combination of forecasting internal and external crises in managing the development of educational institution
Authors: Tarasova Hanna , Kondrashova Lidiya , Chuvasova Nataliia , Kondrashov Mykola , Tsikh Halyna
Published: December 2021

The article states that management requires forecasting of internal and external crises, timely preparation for which provides the educational institution, as a subject of market relations, competitive advantages and opportunities for development. To solve this problem, an approach to forecasting crisis phenomena in the management of the educational institution has been developed, which takes into account the peculiarities of external and internal crises, is based on formalizing the forecasting process of various components and provides grounds for using forecasts for development.
Judicial protection service and its analogues: a comparative legal research
Authors: Reznik Oleg , Utkina Maryna , Starinskyi Mykola , Isaieva Nataliia , Kysil Liudmyla
Published: December 2021

The article's relevance is because the Judicial Protection Service is a relatively new institution, the creation of which was completed last year. However, analogs of such a service operate successfully in different countries (in particular, the United States, Canada). Effective maintenance of law and order during the court hearing is one of the main elements of the reform processes of the judicial system of Ukraine, which must directly meet European standards. Because of this, the issue of research of this institution in Ukraine and the possibility of implementing best practices in the functioning of its counterparts in foreign countries is relevant. The purpose of the study was to determine the characteristics of the judicial protection service and its analogs in different countries. The object of the study is the public relations that arise in the field of security and independence of the judiciary. The subject of the study is the principles of functioning of the judicial protection service and its analogs. The methodological basis of the study is a set of general and unique methods of cognition, in particular: dialectical, historical, descriptive, methodology of scientific analysis, and generalization—comparative law, structural-functional and analytical. Analyzing the experience of foreign countries in organizing the activities of similar institutions of the Judicial Protection Service, it was emphasized the high level of trust of judges in such judicial protection services and the close cooperation of the latter with law enforcement agencies. The authors of the article also emphasize that the formation and operation of institutions as the Judicial Protection Service directly depend on financial support, organizational issues, and personnel policy.
Features of public electoral administration in situation of pandemic
Authors: Spivak Maryna , Pluhatyr Maksym , Kochubei Larysa , Nekriach Anastasiia , Matchuk Svitlana
Published: December 2021

The aim of the article is to consider the issues of public administration of the election process in situation of pandemic, the peculiarities of the implementation of election legislation and the problems of elections in Ukraine and abroad with the introduction of quarantine restrictions. The subject of the study is the peculiarities of holding elections in situation of pandemic. Research methodology. The set of general scientific and special methods is used to achieve the objectives of the research: systemic, dialectical, systemic and structural, legal and dogmatic, comparative, predictive methods. Research results. It has been noted that in many countries the question of postponing the dates of elections and referendums, which had been set in advance, was raised because of the Covid-19 pandemic. Practical meaning. The analysis of the experience of foreign countries in postponing the voting dates of elections and referendums has shown that such measures had been taken because of the introduction of the state of emergency as the special legal regime for public authorities and administration throughout the State or in individual administrative-territorial units, which entailed substantial restriction of citizens’ rights and freedoms in the area of electoral matters. Value / originality. The need for further research of alternative voting methods, such as direct visits to the polling station, such as remote voting, voting by mail, early voting, mobile voting, electronic voting, voting by proxy and others has been substantiated.
Software implementation of the main cluster analysis tools
Authors: Silin Andrey V. , Grinyuk Olga N. , Lartseva Tatyana A. , Aleksashina Olga V. , Sukhova Tatiana S.
Published: December 2021

This article discusses an approach to creating a complex of programs for the implementation of cluster analysis methods. A number of cluster analysis tools for processing the initial data set and their software implementation are analyzed, as well as the complexity of the application of cluster data analysis. An approach to data is generalized from the point of view of factual material that supplies information for the problem under study and is the basis for discussion, analysis and decision-making. Cluster analysis is a procedure that combines objects or variables into groups based on a given rule. The work provides a grouping of multivariate data using proximity measures such as sample correlation coefficient and its module, cosine of the angle between vectors and Euclidean distance. The authors proposed a method for grouping by centers, by the nearest neighbor and by selected standards.

The results can be used by analysts in the process of creating a data analysis structure and will improve the efficiency of clustering algorithms. The practical significance of the results of the application of the developed algorithms is expressed in the software package created by means of the C ++ language in the VS environment.
Kültürel Miras Eğitimi Açısından Turizm Rehberliği Bölümlerine Yönelik Müfredat İncelemesi
Authors: ÖZSOY Aybüke , ÇOKAL Zeynep
Published: December 2021

Amaç ve Önem: Turist rehberleri ülkelerinin kültür elçisi konumunda, turistle birebir iletişimde olan kişilerdir. Bunun yanı sıra destinasyon imajının oluşmasında önemli bir görev üstlenmektedir. Bu görevi de turiste destinasyondaki doğal kültürel miras alanlarının tanıtımını yaparak yerine getirmektedir. Tanıtımın en iyi şekilde yapılabilmesinde turist rehberlerinin miras kavramına ilişkin bilgi düzeyleri oldukça önemlidir. Kültürel miras kapsamında gerek somut gerekse somut olmayan miras unsurları ele alınmaktadır. Bu miras unsurlarına ilişkin turist rehberlerine eğitim verilmesi konusunda ise yükseköğretim kurumlarının turist rehberi yetiştiren bölümlerine oldukça önemli bir sorumluluk düşmektedir.Yöntem: Çalışma kapsamında lisans düzeyinde 38 adet ‘’turizm rehberliği/ seyahat işletmeciliği ve turizm rehberliği” programının müfredatları “kültürel miras” dersi kapsamında incelenmiştir. Araştırmada ikincil verilerden faydalanarak doküman incelemesi yapılmıştır. Veriler lisans düzeyinde turizm rehberliği eğitimi veren devlet ve vakıf üniversitelerinin internet sayfaları aracılığı ile elde edilmiştir.Bulgular: Kültürel miras eğitimi kapsamında incelenen müfredatların yarısında (%47,37) kültürel mirasa ilişkin ders olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte kültürel mirasa ilişkin derslerin müfredatlarda yeterli sayıda ve saatte olmadığı, müfredatlar arasında uyum olmadığı ve her kurumun kendine göre farklı bir isimle dersi adlandırdığı bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır.Özgünlük/Bilimsel Katkı: Çalışmada, kendine özgü yaklaşım ve parametreler kapsamında turist rehberliği eğitiminde kültürel miras eğitiminin yeri ve önemi ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Turist rehberliği eğitimi ile ilgili çalışmalara bütünsel bir bakış ile yol gösterici nitelikte bilgiler sunulmaktadır.Sınırlılıklar: Çalışma kapsamında lisans düzeyinde turizm rehberliği eğitimi veren kurumların müfredatları incelenmiştir. Müfredatlarına ulaşılamayan yükseköğretim kurumları olması nedeniyle buradan elde edilen sonuçlar ile tüme varıma gidilmiştir. Bu kapsamda yükseköğretim kurumlarından müfredatlarına ulaşılabilenler ile çalışmanın yapılması sınırlılıklar kapsamında değerlendirilebilir.
Turist Rehberliği Tezsiz Yüksek Lisans Eğitimi: Dersler ve Akademisyenler Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: AK Serkan , SOYBALI Hasan Hüseyin
Published: December 2021

Amaç ve Önem: Bu araştırmanın amacı, Türkiye’deki turist rehberliği tezsiz yüksek lisans programlarında yürütülen derslerin ve ders yürüten akademisyenlerin belli ölçütler açısından incelenmesidir.Yöntem: Araştırmada veri toplama yöntemi olarak doküman incelemesi kullanılmış, veri analizi tekniği olarak ise içerik analizi uygulanmıştır.Bulgular: Elde edilen bulgulara göre derslerin yaklaşık beşte dördünün turizm birimlerindeki akademisyenler tarafından yürütüldüğü belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca erkek akademisyenlerin ve Dr. Öğr. Üyesi unvanındaki akademisyenlerin daha çok ders verdikleri saptanmıştır. Çalışmada akademisyenlerin 41 yayın ortalamasına sahip oldukları ortaya konmuştur. Ayrıca erkek akademisyenlerin yayın ortalamalarının kadınlara kıyasla, turizm birimlerindeki akademisyenlerin yayın ortalamalarının ise diğer birimlerdeki akademisyenlere kıyasla yüksek olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.Özgünlük/Bilimsel Katkı: Bu araştırma özellikle tezsiz yüksek lisans düzeyindeki rehberlik eğitiminin ve bu eğitimde görev alan akademisyenlerin nicelik ve niteliğinin belirlenmesi üzerine fayda sağlayacaktır.
Dimensiones sociales y territoriales de las sequías en San Juan (siglos XVIII-XXI): una propuesta de periodización
Authors: Rojas Facundo
Published: December 2021

En este trabajo se analizaron las principales sequías y discusiones sobre la escasez de agua en el sur de la provincia de San Juan, Argentina, desde el siglo XVIII. A partir un abordaje que combinó métodos de la climatología histórica y una perspectiva inspirada en el ciclo hidrosocial, se buscó problematizar el sesgo naturalista con el que tradicionalmente se han interpretado estos procesos, desentrañando las representaciones y políticas relativas a las sequías en el río San Juan. Además, el trabajo permitió sistematizar información de base obtenida de diversas fuentes documentales, hasta ahora una cuestión vacante en los estudios sobre el tema. Como resultado, se propone una periodización de estos procesos hidrosociales en la provincia de San Juan, ubicándolos en perspectiva con las discusiones de las últimas décadas sobre la relación de la sequía con el cambio global, la vulnerabilidad ambiental y las incertidumbres en el uso del agua.
EVALUACIÓN DE LA CAPACIDAD DE INTERCAMBIO CATIÓNICO, CIC, DE ZEOLITA NATURAL O DE ZEOLITA INTERCAMBIADA CON SODIO DE FORMACIÓNES IGNIMBRÍTICAS EN PUNO, PERÚ, POR MEDICIÓN DE LA REMOCIÓN DE AMONIO Y DE METALES PESADOS
Authors:   Escuela Profesional de Ingeniería de Materiales, Facultad de Ingeniería de Procesos FIP, Universidad Nacional San Agustín de Arequipa UNSA, Av. Independencia s/n-Pab. Ing. Materiales, Arequipa, Perú., Rodríguez Valdivia Marcelo , Urday Urday Edwin ,   Escuela Profesional de Ingeniería de Materiales, Facultad de Ingeniería de Procesos FIP, Universidad Nacional San Agustín de Arequipa UNSA, Av. Independencia s/n-Pab. Ing. Materiales, Arequipa, Perú., Ocharán Velásquez Gladys ,   MyAP Microscopía Electrónica y Aplicaciones, Av. Rinconada del Lago 565, Lima, Perú.
Published: December 2021

Este artículo presenta los resultados de una investigación realizada sobre las formaciones ignimbríticas en el área de Puno en el sureste de Perú, asociadas con el volcanismo terciario. La caracterización mineralógica, realizada mediante análisis difractométrico y microscopía electrónica de barrido reveló la presencia de heulandita junto con esmectita, cuarzo, mordenita, cristobalita y feldespato. El análisis de laboratorio realizado en muestras representativas del depósito investigado mostró una capacidad de intercambio catiónico (CIC) de aproximadamente 50 meq por 100 gramos de material zeolítico y un área de superficie específica, determinada mediante el método N2-BET, de aproximadamente 33,56 m2 / g . Las pruebas de capacidad de intercambio de cationes utilizando soluciones que contienen diferentes concentraciones de NH4 +, Pb+2, Cd+2, Cu+2, Zn+2 y Mn+2, consideradas individualmente, han mostrado el siguiente orden de selectividad: Pb+2> Cd+2> Cu+2> Zn+2> Mn+2> NH4 +. Además, para aumentar la capacidad de intercambio catiónico, el material zeolítico se pre-trató con una solución de NaCl 2N. Los resultados obtenidos demuestran la eficiencia del preacondicionamiento que produce un aumento sustancial en la capacidad de intercambio para todos los cationes examinados.
SYNTHESIS AND SIZE ESTIMATION OF SILVER NANOPARTICLES, BY REDUCTION WITH AQUEOUS EXTRACTS OF CALYCES LEAVES AND SEEDS OF HIBISCUS SABDARIFFA LINN: PROMOTION OF GREEN SYNTHESIS
Authors:   School of Health Sciences, Department of Basic Sciences, Laboratory of Chemistry and Instrumental Analysis, Laboratory of Heavy Metals and Organic Solvents, Agro-Industrial Biotechnology Section of the ", Pacheco-Coello Franklin ,   Dr. Francisco J. Triana Alonso",   Biomedical Research Institute (BIOMED-UC) University of Carabobo, Postal Code 2103, phone +2446004000, Ruiz Pineda Street, La Morita II, Santa Rita Sector, Aragua State, Venezuela.
Published: December 2021

La síntesis de nanopartículas de plata (AgNPs) ha tenido un impacto positivo en las ciencias biomédicas, gracias a sus diversas potencialidades bilógicas, entre las que destacan su actividad antimicrobiana e interacción in vitro con diversas drogas quimioterapéuticas. El estudio tuvo como objetivo la síntesis de AgNPs, empleando extractos acuosos de cálices, hojas y semillas de un cultivo orgánico de Hibiscus sabdariffa y una solución de nitrato de plata (AgNO3). A cada extracto se le determinó la concentración de compuestos fenólicos totales y flavonoides, por los métodos de Folin-Ciocalteu y Marinova respectivamente, esto con el propósito de garantizar la calidad y contenido de compuestos con capacidad reductora. Se optimizaron las condiciones de síntesis de AgNPs, referente a volumen y concentración de AgNO3, volumen de extracto (cálices, hojas y semillas), pH, tiempo y temperatura de calentamiento, empleando el programa estadístico StatGraphics. Los análisis arrojaron una concentración de 17.42±0.12 mg GAE/g (cálices), 9.03±0.91 mg GAE/g (hojas) y 11.32±0.36 mg GAE/g (semillas). Los picos máximos de absorción se obtuvieron a 424 nm para todos los tres extractos, con absorbancias de 1.5240±0.32 =30- 32 nm (AgNPs- cálices), 0.5674±0.24=12-14 nm (AgNPs-hojas) y 0.7641±0.18=18-20 nm (AgNPs-semillas) . Los hallazgos del estudio están relacionados con la variación de compuestos fenólicos en las diferentes partes de H. sabdariffa, lo que condiciona el rendimiento de síntesis de AgNPs.el presente estudio representa un valioso aporte en la “Síntesis Verde”, representando el primer estudio en Venezuela en la que se sintetizan AgNPs a parir de H. sabdariffa
ANÁLISIS MULTIVARIANTE EN LA CLASIFICACIÓN DE SUELOS PARA LA AGRICULTURA EN EL VALLE Y ALTIPLANO BOLIVIANO
Authors:   Hydrochemistry laboratory, Chemical Sciences Department, Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas IIQ, School of Pure and Natural Sciences FCPN, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés UMSA, P.O. Box 303, Calle Andrés Bello s/n Edificio IIQ, Campus Cota Cota, La Paz, Bolivia., Mamani Quispe Rolando , Ramos Ramos Oswaldo E ,   Hydrochemistry laboratory, Chemical Sciences Department, Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas IIQ, School of Pure and Natural Sciences FCPN, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés UMSA, P.O. Box 303, Calle Andrés Bello s/n Edificio IIQ, Campus Cota Cota, La Paz, Bolivia., Chungara Castro Jorge ,   Agencia Boliviana de Energía Nuclear ABEN, Centro de Investigación y Aplicaciones Nucleares CIAN, Calle Jaime Mendoza Nro. 987, Esq. Peñaranda, Edificio Torre Soleil (Calacoto), La Paz, Bolivia., Guzmán Alegría Leonardo ,   Hydrochemistry laboratory, Chemical Sciences Department, Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas IIQ, School of Pure and Natural Sciences FCPN, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés UMSA, P.O. Box 303, Calle Andrés Bello s/n Edificio IIQ, Campus Cota Cota, La Paz, Bolivia.
Published: December 2021

El suelo constituye uno de los recursos más importantes para la vida en el planeta. En ese sentido, este trabajo plantea un análisis discriminante y factorial de los parámetros químicos en diferentes suelos. Se realizó el análisis de 11 parámetros fisicoquímicos en muestras de suelos provenientes de dos comunidades: Yamora y Viacha, ambas localidades ubicadas en el Departamento de La Paz (Bolivia) y con características diferentes de suelos en base a su clasificación de suelos para uso en la agricultura. Se ha encontrado que la función discriminante está representada por cinco parámetros: Contenido de Nitrógeno, Fósforo, Na+, K+ y Mg2+. El análisis factorial muestra que los componentes principales son funciones de dos grupos de parámetros, uno con correlación positiva y otro con correlación negativa. Estas funciones permiten caracterizar los suelos y su fertilidad química.
PERFIL DE RESISTÊNCIA BACTERIANA DA KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIAE NA UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA EM UM HOSPITAL DE ENSINO NO OESTE DO PARÁ NO PERÍODO DE 2018 A 2019
Authors: Gato Paula Calderaro
Published: December 2021

Introdução: A resistência antimicrobiana é considerada, atualmente, um problema de saúde pública derivada de uma seleção natural entre o ambiente e microrganismo. Dentre esses agentes patogênicos resistentes destaca-se a Klebsiella pneumoniae, uma enterobactéria oportunista que provoca doenças relacionadas a assistência à saúde, com distintos mecanismos de adaptação aos antibióticos o que eleva o número de óbitos e morbidade em pacientes hospitalizados em unidade de terapia intensiva. Uma das causas dessa falta de sensibilidade microbiana é o uso indiscriminado de medicamentos para tratamento de patologias bacterianas. Dessa forma, os fármacos que antes combatiam infeções causadas por bactérias, hoje tem seu efeito reduzido ou inexistente. Objetivo: realizar análise a partir de prontuários, verificar a incidência, traçar o perfil dos clientes e complicações no tratamento de infecções causadas pela klebsiella pneumoniae em pacientes com resistência à antibióticos internados em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva, visando a importância da prevenção e assim evitar o surgimento de novos casos. Materiais e Métodos: estudo descritivo, de desenvolvimento retrospectivo, a partir das abordagens analítica, descritiva, quantitativa e qualitativa. Realizado com 25 prontuários de pacientes internados na UTI adulto, pediátrica e neonatal do Hospital Regional do Baixo Amazonas, no período de janeiro de 2018 a dezembro de 2019, a qual apresentaram resistência bacteriana ao tratamento da klebsiella Pneumoniae. Resultados: Os principais locais de infecções nosocomiais pela k. Pneumoniae é o trato respiratório seguido de infecções na pele, além disso o público mais afetado pela multirresistência se concentra no sexo masculino, com uma participação discreta de mulheres. Em relação a resistência ao tratamento a classe das cefalosporinas, seguida dos β- lactâmicos. No que diz respeito aos setores de UTI a unidade de terapia adulta foi a com maiores usuários com resistência à Klebsiella pneumoniae. Conclusão: Diante dos dados analisados conclui-se que a resistência bacteriana é um grave problema de saúde pública. A identificação desses casos e o uso adequado de antimicrobianos tornam-se instrumentos fundamentais para combater surtos e controlar a disseminação de bactérias gram negativas multirresistentes. Nesse cenário o Centro de Controle de Infecção Hospitalar CCIH tem um papel fundamental para identificação e prevenção de novos casos de resistência bacteriana.
Shakespeare in La Mancha: Performing Shakespeare at the Almagro Corral
Authors: Guerrero Isabel
Published: December 2021

Shakespeare is one of the most often performed playwrights at the Festival de Teatro Clásico de Almagro [The Almagro Festival of Classical Theater], an event initially created to celebrate Golden Age drama in which, nowadays, Shakespearean productions often outnumber those by individual national authors. Throughout the history of the festival, several Shakespearean productions have been staged in the Corral de Comedias, an original seventeenth-century venue that reactivates the use of space encoded in the playtext due to its similarities with Renaissance playhouses. This article has a double purpose: first, to examine the abundance of Shakespeare in Almagro as a phenomenon that finds its explanation in factors ranging from Shakespeare’s popularity to the role of modern translation and, second, to focus on how Shakespearean productions at the Corral de Comedias have negotiated new meanings of Shakespeare in performance, generating an interplay between Renaissance and Golden Age venues in contemporary performance.
Translation of temporal dialects in the dubbed versions of Shakespeare films
Authors: Hornero Corisco Ana María
Published: December 2021

This paper intends to provide a thorough analysis of some linguistic features of Early Modern English present in three Shakespeare movies and how they have been transferred in the Spanish translation for dubbing. To achieve it, a close observation of forms of address, greetings and other archaic formulae regulated by the norms of decorum of the age has been carried out.
The corpus used for the analysis: Hamlet (Olivier 1948) and Much Ado about Nothing (Branagh 1993), highly acclaimed and rated by the audience as two of the greatest Shakespeare movies. A more recent version of Hamlet (Branagh 1996)—the first unabridged theatrical film version of the play—will be analyzed too in the light of the translation choices, and the results will be compared with those of the other two films.
Introducing Shakespeare to the fringes of Europe: The first Romanian performance of The Merchant of Venice
Authors: Nicolaescu Madalina
Published: December 2021

Shakespeare was introduced into the Romanian Principalities between 1830 and 1855, beginning with a production of The Merchant of Venice, translated from a French adaptation of the play. This essay considers the dearth of critical attention paid to the influence of French melodrama in Southeastern Europe, and in Romania in particular; examines the circulation of Shakespearean productions in this area; and investigates the various processes of de-and re-contextualization involved in the melodramatic adaptation of The Merchant of Venice in France in the 1830s and in its translation/performance in the Romanian Principalities in the 1850s.
Book culture in the Irish Mission: The case of father Juan de Santo Domingo (1636–1644)
Authors: Bravo Lozano Cristina
Published: December 2021

The Irish Mission was created in 1610, under the sponsorship of the Spanish monarchy, to preserve Catholicism in the British Isles. The training of priest and friars was heavily reliant on the use of bibliographic material. Short manuscripts, books and printed writings were supplementary tools for the missionaries’ confessional work. Their pastoral duty could not be completed without access to readings and sermons. All these resources had to be smuggled as part of other merchandise to avoid the English control. The supply of doctrinal and theological works, chiefly from the Iberian Peninsula and the Spanish Low Countries and their commercial channels, was, however, beset by constant problems. It was the case of father Juan de Santo Domingo and his shipment of books seized in Bilbao in 1636. This study presents one of the few examples of circulation of texts between the Spanish monarchy and Ireland in the framework of the Irish Mission during the seventeenth century.
Peran Majelis dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi di Gereja Toraja Jemaat Imanuel Botang
Authors: Pauranan Markus Sakke , Limbongan Jermia
Published: December 2021

Abstract: Imanuel Botang congregation had resources both human resources and natural resources that were quite abundant, but had not been managed optimally. Seeing these conditions, researchers were interested in researching the role of church assemblies in the economic empowerment of congregations by focusing research on economic empowerment activities in the field of horticultural agriculture and chicken and pig farming. This research was designed according to qualitative research. Qualitative research aims to find out the role of church assemblies in the economic empowerment of congregations. Data collection techniques were carried out through library research and field research through observation and interview. The study was conducted at the Congregation of Emmanuel Botang from September to November 2020. The results showed the role of the Church Assembly in empowerment is as a consultant and empowerment but this is still not realized because it does not fully understand the duties and vocations as a church assembly, the lack of skills / skills of the church assembly in the field of horticultural agriculture and local village pig and chicken farming, lack of free time and lack of good cooperation.
 
Keywords:  Economic Empowerment,  Role of the Church Assembly, Toraja Church of Imanuel Botang Congregation 
Abstrak: Jemaat Imanuel Botang memiliki sumber daya baik Sumber Daya Manusia maupun sumber daya alamnya yang cukup melimpah, namun belum dikelola secara maksimal. Melihat kondisi tersebut peneliti tertarik melakukan penelitian peran majelis gereja dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi jemaat dengan memfokuskan penelitian pada kegiatan pemberdayaan ekonomi di bidang pertanian hortikultura dan peternakan ayam dan babi. Penelitian ini didesain menurut penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian kualitatif bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran majelis gereja dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi jemaat. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penelitian pustaka dan penelitian lapangan melalui pengamatan (observasi) dan wawancara (interview). Penelitian dilaksanakan di Jemaat Imanuel Botang dari bulan September sampai bulan November 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peranan Majelis Gereja dalam pemberdayaan adalah sebagai konsultan dan pemberdaya namun hal ini masih belum terealisasi oleh karena belum memahami secara utuh tugas dan panggilan sebagai majelis gereja, minimnya skill/ keterampilan majelis gereja pada bidang pertanian hortikultura dan peternakan babi dan ayam kampung lokal, kurangnya waktu luang dan kurangnya kerja sama yang baik.
Kata-kata Kunci: Gereja Toraja Jemaat Imanuel Botang, Pemberdayaan Ekonomi, Peran Majelis Gereja,
Peran Kepala Keluarga Terhadap Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan Di Kabupaten Aceh Utara
Authors: Badri Sabahul , Putra Eridha
Published: December 2021

Kepala keluarga memiliki peran penting sebagai pendidikdalam upaya mencegah penularan virus Covid-19, keluarga menjadi tempat yang rawan bagi penularan virus Corona.Kondisi seperti ini tentunya berbahaya bagi anggota keluarga, karenanya diperlukan antisipasi atau pencegahan dari terpaparnya Covid-19 didalam keluarga, salah satunya melalui peran kepala keluarga.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran kepala keluarga dengan penerapan protokol kesehatan di Desa Rawa Kecamatan Tanah Luas Kabupaten Aceh Utara.Penelitian kuantitatif ini dengan desain correlation analitik dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan random samplingpada53 kepala keluarga. Analisis uji statistic menggunakan Uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkanbahwa sebanyak 39,6%peran kepala keluarga berada pada kategori kurang dansebanyak 69,8%kepala keluarga tidak menerapkan protokol kesehatan.Ada hubungan yang signifikan hubungan peran kepala keluarga terhadap penerapan protokol kesehatan di Desa Rawa Kecamatan Tanah Luas Kabupaten Aceh Utara  dengan  nilai (p value = 0,000; α = 0,05).Diharapkan untuk optimalisasi sosialisasi dan edukasi tentang protokol Covid-19 dan peran kepala keluarga dalam masyarakat dengan melibatkan tokoh adat, alim ulama dan tokoh masyarakat, mengoptimalkan gerakan sosialisasi dan penyebarluasan informasi penanganan Covid-19. Kata kunci:kepala keluarga; protokol; covid-19The Role Of Family Head On The Implementation Of Health Protocol In Aceh Utara RegencyAbstractThe head of the family has an important role as an educator in an effort to prevent the transmission of the Covid-19 virus; the family becomes a vulnerable place for the transmission of the Corona virus. One of which is through the role of the head of the family. This study was aimed to determine the role of the head of the family with the implementation of health protocols in Rawa Village, Tanah Luas District, North Aceh Regency. This quantitative study was an analytical correlation design with a sampling technique using random sampling of 53 families. Statistical test analysis used Chi-Square Test. The results showed that as many as 39.6% of the role of the head of the family were in the fewer categories and as many as 69.8% of the head of the family did not apply the health protocol. There is a significant relationship between the role of the head of the family on the implementation of health protocols in Rawa Village, Tanah Luas District, North Aceh Regency with a value (p value = 0.000; = 0.05). It is expected to optimize socialization and education about the Covid-19 protocol and the role of family heads in society by involving traditional leaders, religious scholars and community leaders, optimizing the socialization movement and disseminating information on handling Covid-19. Keywords: family head; protocol; covid-19
Pengembangan Game Kognitif Proaktif Sebagai Metode Edukasi Pernikahan Dini pada Remaja
Authors: Masturoh Masturoh , Naharani Adrestia Rifki , Fatkhiyah Natiqotul
Published: December 2021

AbstrakPernikahan dini menjadi suatu fenomena yang mempunyai dampak yang kompleks dan Indonesia menjadi ranking kedua di ASIA setelah Kamboja. Salah satu faktor penyebab penikahan dini adalah kurang nya pengetahuan masyarakat khususnya remaja tentang pernikahan dini. Sehingga perlu adanya metode edukasi yang tepat bagi remaja untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pernikahan dini. Metode edukasi game kognitif proaktif merupakan salah satu cara pendekatan edukasi kesehatan reproduksi dan seksualitas pada remaja. Prinsip kognitif proaktif adalah dilakuakan dengan mengajak pemuda berpartisipasi menyebutkan hal postif dan negatif tentang pernikahan dini pada pemuda secara proaktif, sampai bisa menyimpulkan sendiri masalah tersebut itu baik atau tidak jika dilakukan oleh pemuda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan game kognitif proaktif yang digunakan sebagai metode edukasi dampak pernikahan dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan disain Pre experiment design dengan one grup pre test – post test, dengan uji statistic non parametrik Wilcoxon signed rank test serta jumlah subyek sebanyak 35. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengatahuan yang signifikan yaitu sebesar 34,17 setelah dilakukan game kognitif proaktif pada subyek. Hasil Analisa menunjukan game kognitifif proaktif efektif sebagai metode edukasi dampak pernikahan dini pada remaja dengan nilai p = 0,001 (<0,005).Kata Kunci : Game Kognitif Proaktif, pernikahan dini
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Laserasi Perineum di Kabupaten Tegal
Authors: Fitriani Yuni , Hadiningsih Tri Agustina , Anggraeni Ika Esti
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAK Kematian ibu di Provinsi Jawa Tengah tahun 2019 mengalami penurunan dibandingkan tahun 2018, dengan AKI tahun 2019 sebesar 76,93/100.000 kelahiran hidup sebanyak 416 kasus. Laserasi perineum merupakan salah satu penyebab perdarahan postpartum. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari Puskesmas Margasari terdapat sebanyak 232 (30%) dari total persalinan 775 kasus laserasi perineum selama tahun  2019. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian laserasi perineum di Puskesmas Margasari. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yaitu deskriptif analitik dengan desain penelitian retrospektif untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian laserasi perineum di Puskesmas Margasari. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan data pesalinan tahun 2020 jumlah sampel 350 orang (30%) dari total populasi. Dengan mengunakan Uji regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara usia ibu hamil (p=0,000), paritas ibu (p=0,000), berat badan bayi (p=0,000) dengan kejadian laserasi perineum.  Kata kunci: laserasi; perineum; persalinan  ABSTRACT Maternal mortality in Central Java Province in 2019 decreased compared to 2018, it was 76.93/100,000 live births with 416 cases in 2019. Perineum Laceration is one of the causes of postpartum hemorrhage. Based on data obtained from the Margasari District Health Center, there were 232 (30%) of the total 775 cases of perineum laceration delivered in 2019. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the incidence of Perineum Laceration at the Margasari Health Center. This type of research was a quantitative research that is descriptive analytic with a retrospective research design to see the factors that influence the incidence of Perineum Laceration at Margasari Health Center. This study was conducted using labor data in 2020 with a sample of 350 people (30%) of the total population by using logistic regression test. The results showed that there was a relationship between the age of pregnant women (p=0.000), maternal parity (p=0.000), infant weight (p=0.000) and the incidence of perineum laceration. Keywords: laceration; perineum; labor Keywords: laseration;  perineum; childbirth
AGILE PROJECT MANAGEMENT FOR NON IT COMPANIES
Authors: Bogdanova Margarita
Published: December 2021

Project management is becoming an increasingly preferred approach in the public and business sectors due to its orientation towards results. But the project management methodology is also evolving. In recent years, its most advanced option is the Agile project management. It emerged in 2001 after a conference in Chicago of software industry professionals discussing the possibility of a new method of work, later called Agile. A Manifesto has been developed that contains 12 principles and 4 values. The document has been translated into many languages and has become leading for many IT developers.Leading in the agile approach is that instead of investing in a detailed outline of processes, procedures and tools, is better for organizations to invest in people and in their interaction. Rather than focusing on comprehensive documentation from the beginning, it is better to focus on the final result of the project. Instead of settling legal issues and signing a preliminary contract, it is better to engage with customers (target groups) and seek a live connection with the users of the service or product.Gradually, the advantages of the new approach are gaining more and more adherents. According to the 11th Annual State of AgileTM - Report, 2016, the number of companies implementing agile project management is steadily increasing globally, with the process gradually entering non-IT sectors as well. According to the authors of the report, the benefit of the method is in several directions: results are achieved in a shorter time, organizations become more productive, risk is reduced, costs are decreased, etc.In Bulgaria, agile project management is applied mainly to companies that are branches of large foreign IT companies, and activities. Many small companies, as well as public sector organizations, still apply the traditional project management approach and so they miss the added value of providing goods and services to their customers in an agile manner.In this paper the idea of implementing the agile project management in non IT departments of companies is presented. Emphasis is placed on the iterative nature of operational management, whereby projects are divided into separate parts, prioritized and “delivered” in small cycles. At the same time, the issue of terminology of this approach is discussed. The main terms are different from these in the traditional project management and require additional efforts to understand and implement it. Special attention is also paid to the agile management of research and educational projects in the universities.
DIGITAL MARKETING AS A PREREQUISITE FOR INNOVATION IN THE TOURISM BUSINESS OF PLOVDIV
Authors: Bencheva Nelly , Nikolova-Alexieva Valentina , Mihova Toni
Published: December 2021

The development of the Internet, in parallel with the development of technology, has made virtual space a second 'home' for much of the population of developed countries. Along with consumers, the business is also moving its activities online, seeking to reach those consumers in every way possible. Digital marketing deals with strategies for reaching consumers, which need to be constantly changed along with all the innovations that technology developments bring with them. Hospitality and tourism is one of the industries that is most affected by digital development. Transportation and accommodation companies are among the first ones to utilize digital marketing techniques in their practices to engage communities and make sure their customers have the best possible away-from-home experience. In order to perform well and gain competitive advantages, players in the travel industry are always looking for the newest and greatest ways to reach their buyer persona and tailor their offering to their target audience. In today’s digital world, the concepts of digital marketing and content have become inextricably linked. The creation of relevant and quality content is the core of every move online. The success of every digital marketing campaign depends on content and its resourceful implementation. Even though the basic marketing principles are still applicable, the online environment has its own specifics that need to be considered when preparing digital marketing strategies.The purpose of this report is to explore the application of digital marketing by the tourism business in Plovdiv, one of the most attractive regions of Bulgaria, as a prerequisite for creating innovation and, on the basis of this, to offer specific guidance in which areas and what innovations appropriate to evolve to succeed. The research methods used are analysis and evaluation of statistics for the Plovdiv district, obtained from the National Statistical Institute (NSI) of Bulgaria, as well as the study of scientific literature. The results of the study show that it is appropriate for the tourism and hotel business in the Plovdiv region to apply innovations in the following areas: (1) innovations focusing on the culture and historical heritage of the region; (2) innovations presenting new ways of implementing organizations' activities and processes; and (3) innovations that focus on environmental protection. Applying these types of innovations, tourism industry companies are expected to achieve positive values for key performance indicators, namely: employment; average daily wage rate and income, as well as length of stay at accommodation in the region.