bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
lugar das crianças como copesquisadoras
Authors: Almeida Leal Fernanda de Lourdes , Maciel Ferreira Lacerda Wanessa , Pereira de Souza Rayffi Gumercindo
Published: December 2024

O artigo busca dar continuidade a reflexões já colocadas por pesquisadores/as no campo da investigação com crianças, sobretudo quando estas são tomadas como copesquisadoras em investigações científicas. Dialoga com concepções produzidas pela Sociologia, Antropologia e Pedagogia da Infância. Para estas, as crianças são sujeitos ativos e plenos, capazes de produzir suas próprias culturas infantis em relação com pares, adultos e objetos, sendo a infância compreendida como uma categoria social. Esse modo de compreender crianças e infância abre espaço para pesquisas que buscam produzir conhecimento com e sobre as crianças. Reconhece-se que já há um conjunto de reflexões que evidenciam diversos modos de se realizar investigações nessa direção. No entanto, considera-se que aprofundar o debate sobre o que já se encontra estabelecido, problematizando consensos, muitas vezes naturalizados, deve continuar sendo um dos papéis dos/as pesquisadores/as que investigam sobre/com crianças e suas infâncias.
Corpo em devir
Authors: Oliveira Borges Rafaela
Published: December 2024

Ensaio fotoetnográfico do processo de corporificação e desconstrução da corporeidade construída da Drag Magenta.
Lembrando Mauro Koury
Authors: Martins Palitot Estêvão , Marmanillo Pereira Jesus
Published: December 2024

Texto escrito em memória do Prof. Mauro Koury, membro fundador do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Antropologia da UFPB, que faleceu em 2021 vítima da Covid-19.
MEDO DA MORTE E SOLIDÃO
Authors: Bezerra Silva Weverson
Published: December 2024

Este artigo traz parte de uma “etnografia hospitalar”, refletindo sobre as experiências e práticas dos profissionais de saúde que trabalham na “ala Covid” do Hospital Napoleão Laureano (HNL), referência no tratamento de pessoas portadoras de câncer no Estado da Paraíba. É pertinente compreender que a chegada da Covid-19 afetou o serviço de cuidados paliativos e suas diversas formas de cuidado. Os pacientes que estavam/estão com o novo coronavírus não puderam receber visitas, como medida preventiva para evitar a circulação do vírus no hospital. Sobre como isso afetou a prática de cuidados paliativos, as profissionais da saúde destacaram a “ausência do contato direto com os pacientes”, “o distanciamento das relações” e o “corpo visto como um agente contami- nador e um corpo suspeito”. O artigo apresenta as medidas de biossegurança e o plano de contingência como formas de controle dos corpos e a relação de cuidado com os pacientes.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE:
Antropologia da morte. Covid-19. Profissionais da saúde. Cuidados paliativos. Câncer.
Ilustração: Arlan Carlos
PANDEMIA, SINDEMIA E ENVELHECIMENTO
Authors: Pereira Quinteiro Costa Artur , ´Reis Longhi Marcia
Published: December 2024

O presente texto tem por objetivo tecer considerações sobre o diálogo entre envelhecimento, pandemia e sindemia. Amparado no trabalho de campo realizado em uma Instituição de Longa Permanência para Idosos (Ilpi) situada no sertão de Pernambuco, o artigo está dividido em três momentos. No primeiro, propomos situar a velhice na atualidade e abordar as consequências que a pandemia trouxe para esse grupo etário. No segundo, descreveremos a instituição e apresentaremos os moradores, realçando ainda os aspectos que dialogam com o conceito de sindemia. No terceiro, contaremos a história de um dos moradores, que faleceu de Covid-19, e faremos algumas reflexões finais sobre a importância de inserirmos em nossas análises a perspectiva sindêmica.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE:
Velhice. Instituições de longa permanência para idosos. Pandemia. Sindemia.
Foto: Artur Pereira Quinteiro Costa
ASPECTOS SINDÊMICOS ENTRE SAÚDE MENTAL E COVID-19 NO CONTEXTO DA RESISTÊNCIA TUPINAMBÁ DE OLIVENÇA (BAHIA)
Authors: Silva Rodrigues Amanda , Weidner Maluf Sônia
Published: December 2024

O artigo analisa aspectos sindêmicos da confluência entre a pandemia de Covid-19, questões de saúde mental e questões sociais ligadas ao contexto da luta dos Tupinambá de Olivença/BA. Tal povo habita um território não demarcado, e sua presença na re- gião é atravessada pela tensão entre apagamento étnico e reafirmação identitária. Nesse contexto, emergem questões de saúde mental (depressão, tentativas de suicídio, entre outras). Esse quadro é agravado quando a Covid-19 chega entre os Tupinambá, pois a doença se soma a uma situação de violência estrutural, ao não reconhecimento, às dificuldades socioeconômicas e a questões de saúde e saúde mental previamente existentes. Para enfrentá-lo, os Tupinambá ativam alianças e demandam serviços do Estado, mas também acionam maneiras próprias de autoproteção e cuidado, tomando medidas baseadas nas ideias de identidade e território tupinambá, centrais para o aces- so aos serviços públicos de saúde e para o distanciamento social sanitário necessário durante a pandemia.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE:
Tupinambá. Saúde Mental. Pandemia de Covid-19. Sindemia. Território Indígena.
Foto: Amanda Rodrigues
RELATO ETNOGRÁFICO DA ESTADIA DE PÓS-DOUTORADO EM CIESAS-SUDESTE
Authors: Ferreira Gonçalves Alícia
Published: December 2024

Este relato etnográfico apresenta de forma densa as atividades de pós-doutorado realizadas no Centro de Pesquisas e Estudos Superiores em Antropologia Social (CIESAS-Sureste), financiado com bolsa Estágio Sênior da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES processo 99999.000020/2015- 00). As atividades foram realizadas entre setembro de 2015 e julho de 2016. A pesquisa em Chiapas, área de etnografia, foi realizada de setembro de 2015 a maio de 2016. Além de estar no estado de Chiapas, participei de eventos no estado de Veracruz (em Huatusco), no estado de Puebla (em Cuetzalan) e na Cidade do México, onde fiz visitas, entrevistas, conversas informais, vídeos, imagens e observação direta com membros das organizações cafeeiras. Além disso, realizei entrevistas com outros atores da cadeia produtiva do café orgânico localizados na região de Los Altos, Costa-Soconusco e na selva de Chiapas. Simultaneamente, conduzi entrevistas com pesquisadores do café.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Produção orgânica. Café. Chiapas. Cosmovisões.
Imagem: Fórum “Cultura Cafeeira Mexicana: Situação e Perspectivas de Pesquisa”. Autora: Alícia Ferreira Gonçalves.
Apoio às ações de avaliação de tecnologias em saúde da agência nacional de saúde suplementar. Projeto PROADI-SUS, Hospital Sírio-Libanês
Authors: Riera Rachel , Cabrera Martimbianco Ana Luiza , De Oliveira Cruz Latorraca Carolina , Porto de Toledo Isabela , Leite Pacheco Rafael , Borges da Silva Roberta , Colpani Veronica
Published: December 2024

Introdução
O setor de saúde suplementar brasileiro é regulado pela Agência Nacional de Saúde Suplementar (ANS), agência governamental autônoma que media a relação entre usuários, operadoras e planos de saúde. A incorporação de tecnologias no setor suplementar é definida pela ANS, por meio do processo de atualização do Rol de Procedimentos e Eventos em Saúde. O processo atualização do Rol tem sido aprimorado para integrar os conceitos da medicina baseada em evidências e os princípios da avaliação tecnológica em saúde (ATS). Desde 2020, a ANS tem firmado colaborações com instituições de excelência em pesquisa e ATS para apoiar suas ações. O objetivo deste estudo é apresentar as entregas do projeto “Apoio às ações de Avaliação de Tecnologias em Saúde da Agência Nacional de Saúde Suplementar”.
Métodos
Este é um estudo de caso relatando o projeto “Apoio às ações de Avaliação de Tecnologias em Saúde da Agência Nacional de Saúde Suplementar”, desenvolvido pelo Núcleo de Avaliação de Tecnologias em Saúde do Hospital Sírio-Libanês, em colaboração com a ANS, por meio do Programa de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento Institucional do Sistema Único de Saúde (PROADI-SUS), no triênio 2021-23.
Resultados
As ações do projeto foram estruturadas em cinco eixos: (i) avaliação crítica de propostas de cobertura submetidas ao Rol; (ii) desenvolvimento de ferramentas metodológicas para sistematização do processo de atualização do Rol; (iii) suporte/capacitação metodológica para técnicos da ANS envolvidos na avaliação das propostas de cobertura submetidas ao Rol; (iv) suporte clínico para apoiar a elaboração das diretrizes de utilização (DUT) de tecnologias e (v) análises das contribuições recebidas durante as consultas públicas (CP). As entregas incluem: 45 relatórios de análise crítica (RAC), 45 oficinas para validação dos RAC, 45 relatórios de análise de CP, 45 oficinas para consolidação dos relatórios de CP entregues, atualização do guia de orientação para preenchimento da planilha de analise de impacto orçamentário (AIO); atualização do conteúdo da planilha de AIO; 34 tutorias metodológicas ou clínicas e um curso teórico-prático de interpretação de análise crítica de estudos sobre medicamentos e procedimentos em oncologia.
Discussões e conclusões
Este projeto tem o potencial de contribuir para a sustentabilidade e para a escolha racional das tecnologias disponibilizadas aos usuários do setor de saúde suplementar, aprimorando a eficiência do setor e preservando sua consonância com o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS).
Desenvolvimento de um programa em Python para extração automatizada de dados na Biblioteca Cochrane: um estudo descritivo
Authors: Loeffel Noce Gobi Eduardo , Zucchi Paola , Leite Pacheco Rafael
Published: December 2024

Introdução
 A Biblioteca Cochrane é uma referência global no apoio à tomada de decisões em saúde englobando ensaios e respostas clínicas. A síntese de vários estudos científicos de qualidade, selecionados por critérios de inclusão e exclusão, torna possível a elaboração de uma revisão sistemática. Atualmente, os estudos publicados no Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (CDSR) são disponibilizados virtualmente através da internet, sendo o meio pelo qual pesquisadores buscam, avaliam e selecionam esses estudos, para a elaboração de uma revisão sistemática. Entretanto, um dos fatores que leva à demora na seleção de estudos é ter que abri-los um por um dentro das palavras-chave, o que potencializa uma seleção quantitativamente menor. O presente estudo propôs o desenvolvimento de um programa de computador capaz de navegar por todo o CDSR e exportar parágrafos e todos os outros elementos dos estudos em um banco de dados estruturado e direcionado ao pesquisador.
Métodos
O estudo foi conduzido no Núcleo de Avaliação de Tecnologias em Saúde (NATS) da Associação Paulista para o Desenvolvimento da Medicina (SPDM) e segmentado em duas partes, sendo a primeira o protótipo do programa de computador através de scripts nos navegadores Web e a última a consolidação do programa final, escrito na linguagem de programação Python e compatível com os principais sistemas operacionais do mercado.
Resultados
Como teste final, o programa de computador desenvolvido foi capaz de extrair todos os nove mil artigos presentes no CDSR e exportá-los num banco de dados preparado para ser visualizado com programas de planilhas, como o Microsoft Excel. Com o sucesso, o núcleo aprovou o programa.
Discussão e conclusões
 O programa passou a ser utilizado como auxílio na seleção de estudos pelos pesquisadores do núcleo, os quais puderam solicitar as extrações com base em palavras-chave ou termos dispostos em quaisquer parágrafos dos textos dos estudos. A extração automática de todos os estudos presentes no CDSR levou cerca de um dia, sem requerer qualquer intervenção dos usuários, um tempo anteriormente tido como “impensável” pelos pesquisadores encarregados de fazer a busca manual dos estudos.
Expanded Bioclimatic Variables Extracted from Monthly Climate Predictions under the SSP Climate Scenarios over South Korea
Authors: Oh Jieun , Han Ah Reum , Kim Yeong-cheol , Hong Seungbum
Published: December 2024

Numerous studies, including the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) sixth assessment report, have documented species habitat shifts caused by climate change. These shifts lead to transformations in ecosystem structure, components, and functions. Exploring the connections between species and climate change is essential for developing adaptation strategies. Many studies use species distribution models (SDMs), which are based on the correlation between species habitats and climatic surroundings, to predict ecological shifts under climate change. The primary climate variables for these models are the only 19 variables whose concepts are based on monthly average temperature and precipitation from the BIOCLIM package developed in 1984. These 19 bioclimatic variables usually are obtained from WorldClim data set and other datasets. However, they have limitations in reflecting local climate characteristics and their association with ecology. Firstly, future projection data from global dataset including WorldClim dataset is derived directly from global climate models rather than regional climate models. Secondly, the 19 variables based on monthly temperature and precipitation do not adequately express hydrological characteristics of terrestrial ecosystem which are crucial for species habitats. Lastly, although there are various biogeographical indices excepts the 19 bioclimatic variables, there have been just a few cases that they were applied to SDMs for Korea. To overcome these limitations, this study expands the various bioclimatic variables, using regionally specialized climate data from Korea Meteorology Administration (KMA). The newly extended indices, which can reflect water availability, are expected to improve the prediction of SDMs, enabling more precise assessment of ecological risks due to climate change and effective adaptation strategies to mitigate the impacts of climate change on ecosystems.
Insect Fauna of Estuary Wetlands in Sacheon City: Ga-Hwa Cheon, Gon-Yang Cheon
Authors: Won Minhyeok , Chu Yeounsu , Lee Sanghun
Published: December 2024

Estuaries provide beneficial ecosystem services such as providing habitats for various species, and continuous monitoring of species, including insects, is necessary to prevent the destruction of estuaries. In this study, we analyzed the status and aspect of insect fauna in two estuary wetlands based on the results of Survey on Estuarine Ecosystem conducted in Ga-Hwa Cheon in 2013 and 2021 and Gon-Yang Cheon in 2023. A total of 464 insect species were found in the Ga-hwa Cheon and 753 species were found in the Gon-Yang Cheon. At the species level, Coleoptera (159 species), Hemiptera (101 species), and Hymenoptera (50 species) were dominant in the GaHwa Cheon, while Lepidoptera (478 species), Coleoptera (89 species), and Hemiptera (62 species) were dominant in the Gon-Yang Cheon. In the case of invasive species, Ricania sublimata and Vespa velutina nigrithorax were found in both two sites, and Eurema hecabe and Hierodula patellifera were found in both two sites as climate-sensitive biologocal indicator species. In the Ga-Hwa Cheon, Coenonympha hero was found, which corresponds to the vulnerable species of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List. Through this study, we analyzed the status and aspect of insect fauna in two estuary wetlands located in Sacheon-si, and it can be used as important basic data for establishing wetland conservation policies and plans, such as controlling invasive species.
Effects of persistent organic pollutants and mercury in protected area „Obrenovacki zabran”
Authors: Strbac Snezana , Kasanin-Grubin Milica , Stajic Jelena , Stojic Natasa , Stojadinovic Sanja , Antic Nevena , Pucarevic Mira
Published: December 2024

This study aims to assess and monitor the health of an urban protected area by analysing the levels of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) and mercury (Hg) in soil and sediments. Based on the results, the detected concentrations of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and Hg are above the threshold maximum values for soils and the prescribed target values for sediments. In the investigated protected area PCBs pose a very high ecological risk. The presence of 16 priority PAHs in analysed soils and sediments poses a moderate to high cancer risk and Hg poses a considerable health risk to children. The research suggests that preserving urban protected areas is crucial for environmental and urban sustainability. In urban environments these areas should be evaluated in terms of their environmental, eco-geochemical, economic and socio-cultural dimensions. The value of the existence of this natural oasis lies in its aesthetic and psycho-hydrological impact, local climate regulation, residential isolation and significant art-architectural and horticultural shaping. The interconnection between eco-geochemical and management practices, planning, and urban green spaces policy should become an adopted innovation in the cities in the future.
Atmospheric deposition of potentially toxic elements over the territory of Serbia assessed by moss biomonitoring in five-year time: 2015 vs. 2020
Authors: Anicic Urosevic , Radnovic Dragan , Ilic Milos , Krmar Miodrag , Kodranov Igor , Relic Dubravka , Popovic Aleksandar
Published: December 2024

The presented research, performed under the framework of the ICP Vegetation program in Serbia, had a goal to provide field-based evidence of spatial patterns and temporal trends of some potentially toxic element deposition, using naturally growing moss (Hypnum cupressiforme), as a biomonitor in surveys conducted in 2015 and 2020. The results showed a decline of the element concentrations in the moss with time for Cr (42 %), Cu (39 %), Fe (22 %), Pb (10 %) and Zn (54 %), a decrease for Cd (18 %), while staying at the same level for As and V. The concentrations of examined elements in the moss samples were comparable to those found in the neighbouring countries, with the median country values often being five or more times larger than in the pollution background countries like Switzerland and Norway. Calculation of ecological implication indices generally suggested the presence of low to moderate pollution all over the study area, with severe contamination with As, Cr, Cu and Pb at some studied locations in the eastern and northern parts of the country.
Maturation changes of hydrocarbons in solid parts of peloids from Serbian spas - catalytic influence of clay minerals
Authors: Nikolovski Zlatko , Sajnovic Aleksandra , Gajica Gordana , Burazer Nikola , Brceski Ilija , Dabic Predrag , Jovancicevic Branimir
Published: December 2024

The study focused on inspecting the composition of n-alkane, sterane and terpane biomarkers in healing mud (peloid) organic matter in the Rusanda, Bujanovac and Vranje spas. It was assumed that the catalytic influence of minerals on changes in biomarkers could be effectively evaluated based on the distribution of their biolipid and thermodynamically more stable geolipid structural and stereochemical isomers. Quartz, illite, kaolinite, plagioclase, smectite and chlorite were identified in the samples by powder X-ray diffraction. n-?lkanes, terpanes and steranes were analyzed in the solid parts of the peloids using the gas chromatography?mass spectrometric, GC?MS, technique. In Rusanda and Bujanovac samples, n-alkanes were identified with distributions characteristic of immature sediments. In contrast, distributions of terpanes and steranes are typical for the mature organic matter of old sedimentary formations. It was concluded that the identified clay minerals do not have an obvious catalytic effect on the maturation of n-alkanes. At the same time, the presence of illite, chlorite, and smectite compensated for all other missing factors (heat, pressure and geological time) by catalytic action and, as a result, gave terpanes and steranes with distributions that are characteristic for petroleum, as the most mature form of organic matter in the geosphere.
Observation sheet – an essential tool for facilitating learning
Authors:   Secondary School No. 4, Moreni, Dambovita County, ROMANIA, PAHOME DANIELA
Published: December 2024

This study explores the importance of scientific observation in primary education, highlighting how the use of observation sheets can facilitate the acquisition of knowledge and the development of students' observation skills. In the research, 153 second-grade students were divided into three experimental groups, each group observing a woody plant (spruce) using different materials: plant material, photographs, and drawings. The results show that direct observation leads to a more accurate identification of plant characteristics compared to observing substitutes or external representations (photographs, drawings). The study emphasizes the importance and effectiveness of observation sheets in achieving learning objectives and the necessity of engaging students in hands-on experiences to develop scientific thinking and skills.
The training of some geography-specific competences. Applications on the theme ”Iceland”
Authors:   „Gheorghe Șincai” Technological High School, Târgu Mureș, ROMANIA, HOBAI ROXANA
Published: December 2024

The study study analyzes the impact of specific learning activities that are using student-centered methods, focusing on various aspects of Iceland. In the sixth grade, the lesson on the topic „Iceland” features an activity called "Famous Icelandic Places," based on a teaching game. In the ninth grade, an activity related to glacial relief is described, in which storytelling is combined with the use of images. In the tenth grade, a case study on the development of tourism in Iceland is presented, along with an activity regarding the Cod War, which employs the jigsaw method. These activities highlight the importance of students grasping the specificity and uniqueness of Iceland within Europe. This country provides an optimal context for students to acquire knowledge (northern lights, geysers, fumaroles, solfataras, active volcanoes, basalt columns, geothermal energy, ice caps, rifts) and specific competencies in geography. The results of the study indicate that the learning activities were effective.
Aspectos de um suposto paraíso
Authors: Simião Suelen Caldas de Sousa
Published: December 2024

Dados de 2023 indicam a existência de 747 urbanizações privadas entre countries - denominação dada para o que, em uma aproximação com o Brasil, chamaríamos condomínios fechados – e bairros privados apenas para a Região Metropolitana de Buenos Aires. O objetivo desse artigo é efetuar um recorte para pensar os impactos não apenas urbanos, como também ligados aos processos de sociabilidades, a partir de três portas de entrada que se configuram em torno dos discursos sobre o verde, a segurança e a ausência de ruído como indicadores de “qualidade de vida” e na configuração de uma nova paisagem urbana.
cidade e o urbano
Authors: Ferreira Sandra Lessa da Silva
Published: December 2024

A cidade pode ser estudada a partir de seus aspectos gerais e das suas especificidades temporais e espaciais. O presente estudo propõe como objetivo geral, analisar o processo de verticalização urbana com base no desenvolvimento conceitual, destacando dados censitários da recente realidade brasileira e a legislação referente ao espaço urbano. Nesta proposta, considera-se determinados aspectos socioambientais e culturais, nos quais o tempo e o espaço geográfico atuam como base estruturante da análise. A pesquisa bibliográfica e o uso de análises comparativas de dados se constituem nas principais práticas metodológica para uma reflexão integradora acerca da temática. A verticalização, portanto, representa uma alternativa de moradia, especialmente para os maiores centros urbanos. Este modelo favorece interesses econômicos e agrava os problemas ambientais. Enfim, foi observado que avanços significativos foram obtidos por meio da normatização jurídica, entretanto, o equilíbrio sistêmico urbano está condicionado especialmente às questões sociais e educacionais.
François Ost e os princípios ESG
Authors: Machado Julia Medrano Rotta Sinisgalli
Published: December 2024

O campo jurídico deve se adaptar às mudanças rápidas da sociedade contemporânea, que exige uma abordagem mais dinâmica e multidisciplinar. François Ost destaca a importância de integrar teorias de outras áreas, como ética, sociologia e economia, para criar um direito mais eficaz e justo. Sua perspectiva inovadora sugere uma compreensão mais ampla das questões legais, levando à adoção crescente dos princípios ESG (Ambiental, Social e Governança) pelas empresas, que buscam equilibrar obrigações legais e responsabilidades sociais.
O presente artigo estuda a importância de adotar uma abordagem multidisciplinar e voltada ao futuro tanto no campo jurídico quanto no corporativo. As teorias de François Ost, que enfatizam um sistema jurídico em "rede" e a dualidade temporal do direito, são fundamentais para moldar uma educação jurídica que responda às demandas atuais e futuras. Assim, a interseção das teorias de Ost com os princípios ESG pode orientar o direito e o mundo corporativo na direção de práticas mais responsáveis e sustentáveis.
Analisis Penerapan Profil Pelajar Pancasila Dimensi Kebhinekaan Global Pembelajaran IPAS Kelas 4 SDN Ciracas 06
Authors: Kusumastuti Ananda Mei , Wati Dita Prihatna
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze the application of Pancasila in the context of global diversity and to determine the factors that hinder the application of the Pancasila profile in science and science learning. Using qualitative descriptive research methods with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. With class IV students and teachers as research subjects. for data analysis. This method consists of three important stages: data reduction, data exposure, and formulation of conclusions. The results of the research show that science and science learning encourage the development of four-dimensional elements, namely recognizing and appreciating culture, communication and interaction between cultures, reflection on responsibility and social justice. However, the learning process is not yet optimal due to obstacles such as limited teacher ability to design effective teaching modules and lack of infrastructure. This research hopes that students can improve and implement the character of global diversity in everyday life. Teachers must try to be role models for the school community and approach students to overcome existing obstacles and problems. To achieve the expected learning objectives, teachers can also replace limited infrastructure with simpler learning media.
Pengaruh Model Team Games Tournament Terhadap Hasil Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Romansur Jahra Malika , Darrmawati Desak Made
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Indonesian language learning outcomes using the Team Games Tournament (TGT) learning model on fifth-grade students of SDN Ciracas 06 Pagi semester 2 of the 2023/2024 academic year. The research method used is a quantitative research method with a quasi-experimental design research design using a non-equivalent posttest-only control group design. The determination of the control class and experimental class in the study was carried out by comparing their daily learning values. They are using multiple choice instruments with a total of 25 questions. Furthermore, the analysis of the required data tests was carried out namely, the normality test using the Liliefors test, while the homogeneity test used the Fisher test. In the hypothesis test used the t-test obtained t count 2.005 and t table 0.679 α = 0.05 then H0 is rejected which states that there is an effect on Indonesian language learning outcomes using the Team Games Tournament (TGT) learning model on fifth-grade students at Ciracas 06 Jakarta Elementary School.
Pengaruh Problem-Based Learning terhadap Hasil Belajar Cerita tentang Daerahku Pada Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Hanifatuffida Azmi , Yatri Ika
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model on the learning outcomes of fourth-grade students of SDN Ciracas 10 on the material "Stories about My Region". This study uses a quantitative experimental method with a Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The population of this study was all fourth-grade students of SDN Ciracas 10, and the sample consisted of an experimental class (using PBL with Mind Mapping) and a control class (using conventional methods). The sampling technique used purposive sampling, with 60 students as samples. Normality and homogeneity tests were carried out to ensure data suitability. Hypothesis testing using the Paired Sample T-Test showed that there was a significant effect of PBL on student learning outcomes. The results showed that the average post-test score of the experimental class was higher than the control class, which confirmed the effectiveness of PBL in improving student learning outcomes.
ENTRE NORMATIVAS E EXPERIÊNCIA: Estágio Docência na Pós-Graduação em Educação da Universidade Federal da Paraíba
Authors: Oliveira Pereira Diógenes , Nathália Nunes Tristão Isabela , Sena Fabiana
Published: December 2024

Este relato objetiva analisar o Estágio Docência, a partir das experiências vivenciadas no período letivo de 2023.2, na Universidade Federal da Paraíba, por dois estagiários(as) doutorandos(as) na disciplina Didática, no Centro de Educação da referida Instituição. Inicialmente, apresentamos os principais estudos produzidos sobre a realidade do Estágio Docência nos Programas de Pós-Graduação em Educação no Brasil. Posteriormente, evidenciamos algumas reflexões sobre documentos normativos que orientam as práticas do Estágio Docência no PPGE da UFPB. Por fim, trazemos alguns elementos sobre as vivências realizadas na disciplina Didática, campo de atuação do Estágio Docência. Por meio deste relato, compreendemos que as especificidades do Estágio Docência podem variar de acordo com os Programas de Pós-Graduação nos quais esse estágio está inserido e como as experiências podem contribuir significativamente para o processo de construção de identidade docente de um(a) pós-graduando(a).
Role of oxidative stress in pathogenesis of bone destruction syndrome in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Authors: Osikov MV , Korobkin EA
Published: December 2024

Reduced bone mineral density (BMD), osteopenia, and osteoporosis are slightly more common in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). The risk of osteoporotic fractures in individuals with CLL is higher, than in healthy individuals of the same age. The mechanism underlying the CLL-associated BMD reduction can be related to decreased antioxidant protection and oxidative stress (OS). The study aimed to assess the relationship between oxidative stress, antioxidant protection, and osteopenia indicators in patients with CLL. Males aged 50–70 years were examined. Group 1 consisted of 14 healthy men, group 2 consisted of 54 patients with CLL having no BMD alterations, and group 3 consisted of 22 patients with CLL having signs of osteopenia. A densitometer was used to estimate BMD, T- and Z-scores of the lumbar vertebrae, proximal femoral neck (PFN), proximal femoral bone in all groups. At the beginning of the study, the levels of lipid peroxidation (LPO) products were determined in blood serum in all groups and bone tissue homogenate in groups 2 and 3; the total antioxidant status (TAS) was also determined. Bone densitometry indicators, serum LPO and TAS were assessed in all groups after 6 months of follow-up. At the beginning of the study osteopenia in PFN based on bone densitometry data was revealed in 29% of patients, while 6 months later osteopenia of all localizations was observed in 55% of patients. At the beginning of the study patients with CLL and osteopenia showed OS and reduced TAS in both blood serum and bone tissue. After 6 months patients with CLL and osteopenia showed signs of OS progression and TAS reduction. In patients with CLL, serum and bone tissue OS indicators are comparable and can be used to predict the onset of osteopenia within 6 months.
ХИРУРГИЧЕСКИЙ МИКРОСКОП СИСТЕМЫ SS-ОКТ МГЦ ДИАПАЗОНА ЧАСТОТ, ВЫВОДЯЩИЙ ОБЪЕМНОЕ ИЗОБРАЖЕНИЕ В РЕАЛЬНОМ ВРЕМЕНИ
Authors: Порохов Егор
Published: December 2024

В статье представлена система оптической когерентной томографии с технологией частотно-модулируемого источника (SS-ОКТ) вместе с офтальмологическим хирургическим микроскопом, который функционирует на МГц частоте А-сканирования. Представлены технический проект системы SS-ОКТ и его реализация. В статье рассмотрены вопросы применимости и ограничения системы SS-ОКТ МГц диапазона частот как инструмента визуализации и офтальмохирургии.
Проектирование технологии изготавления детали «Шкив» из чугуна СЧ20 с разработкой процесса литья
Authors: Котров Дамир
Published: December 2024

Объект исследования - технология изготовления детали «Шкив» из чугуна СЧ20
Dental Implant Surgery: A Concise Review of the Literature
Authors:   Centre of Studies for Oral and Maxillofacial, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Teknologi MARA Sungai Buloh Campus, Jalan Hospital, 47000 Sungai Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia, Al Khateeb Fatimah , Abdul Wahab Hazmyr ,   Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Teknologi MARA Sungai Buloh Campus, Jalan Hospital, 47000 Sungai Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia, Su Keng Tan ,   Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Teknologi MARA Sungai Buloh Campus, Jalan Hospital, 47000 Sungai Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia
Published: December 2024

Edentulism is a global challenge affecting patients’ psychosocial well-being, now well-treated by dental implants. Due to the advancement in the field of oral implantology, there is a plethora of surgical techniques and protocols at the disposal of clinicians, backed by an ever-divided body of research. Treatment with dental implants has become ever more sought after because of their high survival and success rates and increased affordability. In turn, this has put increased demand on clinicians who owe their patients the highest standard of care backed by sound scientific evidence. However, dentists are expressing concern over ambiguous dental implant guidelines and protocols. Implant survival, success and failure rates have been reported differently for various modalities and justified differently in various research. This lack of consensus appears to stem from erroneous or non-standardized study designs, yielding inconsistent results. Therefore, correctly designed and well-reported high-level studies are needed to aid clinicians in treatment decision-making.
Enforcement of data subject rights of the GDPR in blockchains
Authors: Michel Frédéric
Published: December 2024

The article examines whether and how the rights of data subjects under the European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) can be enforced within blockchain systems. Given the technical characteristics of blockchains, enforcing these rights appears to be challenging, or even impossible, particularly concerning the right to erasure, which is fundamentally impacted by the immutability of blockchain technology. This article presents the technical features of blockchains and explains the issues associated with enforcing rights of data subjects. Additionally, it investigates which actors involved in blockchain networks should be regarded as data controllers, thereby identifying the parties to whom data subjects can direct their requests. Finally, it discusses potential technical and organizational approaches to resolve the conflicts identified.
Deradikalisasi Agama melalui Internalisasi Nilai Moderasi Beragama: Studi pada Kementerian Agama Kota Cirebon
Authors: Syahrul Azzahra Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Religious radicalism in Indonesia has emerged as an urgent issue in recent years, influenced by various political, social, economic, and religious factors. Although Indonesia is known for its diversity, the increase in radical activities is highly concerning. Key factors contributing to the spread of radicalism include political instability, social conflict, economic inequality, and religious extremism. The rapid dissemination of radical ideologies through social media and the internet further exacerbates the problem. Cirebon, a city in West Java, mirrors national trends with its own specific challenges. Political dissatisfaction, economic disparity, and radical religious teachings contribute to this issue. The Ministry of Religious Affairs (Kemenag) in Cirebon plays a crucial role in carrying out religious deradicalization through programs that promote moderation and religious tolerance. Kemenag's initiatives include interfaith dialogue, religious education reform, and close collaboration with law enforcement. These efforts aim to counter radical influences and foster a peaceful and diverse society. Despite the challenges, Kemenag's proactive measures and local-global collaboration are essential in mitigating the impacts of radicalism, ensuring security, and promoting social stability.
Differential physiological and biochemical responses of two tomato cultivars to salt stress at the seedling stage
Authors: Horchani Faouzi , Bouazzi Arij , Bouallegue Amal , Abbes Zouhaier
Published: December 2024

Soil salinity is a major abiotic stress that drastically hinders plant growth and development, resulting in lower crop yields and productivity. As one of the most consumed vegetables worldwide, tomato (Solanum lycropersicum L.) plays a key role in the human diet. The current study aimed to explore the differential tolerance level of two tomato varieties (Rio Grande and Agata) to salt stress. To this end, various growth, physiological and biochemical attributes were assessed after two weeks of 100 mM NaCl treatment. Obtained findings indicated that, although the effects of salt stress included noticeable reductions in shoots’ and roots’ dry weights and relative growth rate as well as total leaf area, for the both cultivars, Rio Grande performed better compared to Agata variety. Furthermore, despite the exposure to salt stress, Rio Grande was able to maintain an adequate tissue hydration and a high leaf mass per area (LMA) through the accumulation of proline. However, relative water content, LMA and proline content were noticeably decreased for Agata cultivar. Likewise, total leaf chlorophyll, soluble proteins and total carbohydrates were significantly decreased; whereas, malondialdehyde was significantly accumulated in response to salt stress for the both cultivars. Moreover, such negative effects were remarkably more pronounced for Agata relative to Rio Grande cultivar. Overall, the current study provided evidence that, at the early growth stage, Rio Grande is more tolerant to salt stress than Agata variety. Therefore, Rio Grande variety may constitute a good candidate for inclusion in tomato breeding programs for salt-tolerance and is highly recommended for tomato growers, particularly in salt-affected fields.
Putin’s Russia Before the International Court of Justice
Authors: Marin Nikolay A. , Manova Bilyana
Published: December 2024

In the past 15 years, Georgia and Ukraine have both brought cases against Russia before the International Court of Justice (ICJ). Georgia’s 2008 application ad¬dressed the separatist movements in South Ossetia and Abkhazia. Ukraine’s 2017 case (Ukraine v. Russian Federation I) accuses Russia of discriminating against Crimean Tatars, supporting terrorism in Eastern Ukraine and downing Malaysia Airlines flight MH-17. The 2022 case (Allegations of Genocide) claims that Russia’s war against Ukraine violates the Genocide Convention. This article examines Russia’s role in these disputes, comparing outcomes in Georgia v. Russian Federation and Ukraine v. Russian Federation I, both alleging breaches of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination. Only the latter reached the merits phase. The article also analyses the controversial judgment on preliminary objections in Allegations of Genocide. It argues that the ICJ’s consensual jurisdiction limits its effectiveness, restricting its ability to rule on Russia’s actions against Ukraine. Additionally, it assesses Russia’s strategies in these proceedings, focussing on the “rhetorical adaptation” of international norms.
Crime of Aggression Against Ukraine: Legality and Legitimacy of Domestic Prosecutions in Third States
Authors: Grigaite-Daugirde Gabija
Published: December 2024

The crime of aggression is an international crime that for various legal, political and practical reasons can be difficult to successfully and legitimately prosecute at the domestic level against nationals of aggressor or third states. This article considers the legality and legitimacy of domestic prosecutions initiated by third states regarding the crime of aggression against Ukraine and the role that the newly established International Centre for the Prosecution of the Crime of Aggression could have in increasing the legitimacy not only of domestic prosecutions by third states, but of the future Special Tribunal as well.
Implementation and Interpretation of The Definitions of International Crimes in The National Jurisdiction of Ukraine
Authors: Kosylo Andriy , Dmytriv Anastasiia
Published: December 2024

The article consists of two parts, the first of which discusses the problems associ ated with implementing the provisions of international law in the Ukrainian legal system regarding the understanding of the concept of “international crimes”. It underscores that the different definitions are due to the fact that Ukraine is not a party to the Rome Statute. However, it should be noted that most provisions of international law regarding interna tional crimes regarding war crimes, the crime of aggression and the crime of genocide are part of the Ukrainian legal system. At the same time, there are no crimes against human ity in Ukrainian national criminal law. The second part addresses the issues regarding Ukrainian courts’ interpretation of the national criminal law and international treaties on international crimes: interpreting the provisions of United Nations acts and the Rome Statute, applying the principle of “nullum crimen sine lege”in the context of prosecuting the crime of Holodomor, interpreting the provisions of the European Convention on Human Rights in connection with the use of trial in absentia in the case of Russian war criminals and interpreting provisions regarding universal jurisdiction in Ukrainian law.
Prosecution of The Crime of Aggression in International and Ukrainian Jurisdiction: Challenges and Prospects
Authors: Korynevych Anton , Senatorova Oksana , Shepitko Mykhaylo
Published: December 2024

This article explores the genesis of Russian aggression against Ukraine, tracing its origins from the unprovoked illegal invasion initiated in February 2014 to the full-scale invasion in 2022. Despite initial international responses, the lack of significant sanctions against Russia or efforts to prosecute its leaders for the crime of aggression persisted until the 2022 invasion. The international community’s condemna tion of the brutality accompanying this invasion underscored the need for accountability mechanisms within the existing international legal framework. However, limitations in prosecuting aggression within the International Criminal Court, coupled with chal lenges in amending the Rome Statute, have led to proposals for an ad hoc mechanism to address aggression gaining traction. These proposals highlight the urgency of holding aggressors accountable and safeguarding victims’ rights. Concurrently, Ukrainian ju risdiction incorporates the concept of the crime of aggression in its Criminal Code but lacks clarity on essential elements necessary for prosecuting such crimes, including the leadership element. An analysis of court verdicts reveals discrepancies in interpreting the crime of aggression, emphasising the necessity of adopting a unified approach that is consistent with international law. The article underscores the critical importance of enhancing legal frameworks, building capacity and encouraging international cooper ation to ensure accountability for the crime of aggression and to preserve the rule of law.
The omission of pumice prophylaxis on bracket failure rates after using self-etch primers: a randomised controlled clinical trial
Authors: Thevadass Kaminii , Zakaria Nor Nadia , Othman Siti Adibah
Published: December 2024

Objectives

To investigate orthodontic bond failure rates and the associated effectiveness of pumice prophylaxis as a preparatory step before applying self-etching primers (SEP).

Methods

Twenty participants with an average age of 23.9 years ± 5.13, were included in the trial. A total of 320 teeth were randomly assigned, using block randomisation in a 1:1 ratio (block of four), to either pumiced (n=160) or non-pumiced (n=160) quadrants. After preparation using SEP, the teeth were bonded with stainless steel brackets and monitored for bracket failure until a one-month period in a 0.019˝ × 0.025˝ stainless steel arch wire.

Results

The Fisher’s Exact Test and Chi-Square tests showed an overall bracket failure rate of 4.4%, with 1.8% in the pumiced and 2.5% in the non-pumiced group. The majority of bracket failures occurred on the 0.014˝ nickel titanium arch wire (71.4%) and an associated ARI score of one (57.1%). No significant difference was found in bracket failure rates between both groups related to the location, arch, ARI score or arch wire type (P>0.05).

Conclusions

Omitting pumice prophylaxis before applying SEP in orthodontic bonding does not lead to a higher bond failure rate, and factors like location, arch, ARI score, and arch wire type did not influence bracket failure in either group.
Effect of low frequency magnetic field (LFMF) on germination and vigour of accelerated aged radish (Raphanus sativus L.) seeds
Authors: Xia Xianzong , Zająс-Woźnialis Anna , Padula Gregorio , Kubisz Leszek , Hołubowicz Roman
Published: December 2024

With the development of bio-magnetism, magnetic field (MF) treatment has been widely used in many fields, including Agriculture, Horticulture and Forestry. Among seed priming methods, the use of the MF treatment as a physical priming has the advantages of creating no pollution and allowing an easy operation. In this experiment, the low frequency magnetic field (LFMF) was generated by Viofor JPS Delux - a patented device adopted from human medical magnetic therapy. Seeds of radish (Raphanus sativus L.) cultivars Carmen (C) and Szkarłatna z Białym Końcem (SBK) were subjected to the routine accelerated aging (AA) procedure. Next, they were removed from the stress conditions, dried back to the standard moisture content level, and then treated with 10, 20 and 30 μT LFMF for 30, 60, 90 and 120 min., respectively. Afterwards, their seed quality was evaluated by germination and vigour tests. The results showed that LFMF treatment has improved the germination and vigour of the AA radish seeds. The optimal seed treatment conditions of the cultivars were different: for the cultivar C - 20 μT, 120 min. and for the cultivar SBK - 20 μT, 60 min. The quality of radish seeds and seedlings was also tested by a new method based on their ultra-weak photon emission during their germination and seedling growth. The received result could prove that LFMF treatment on AA seeds could have changed the metabolic processes responsible for germination and growth rate, but it had no harmful effect on the nature of their growth process.