bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Performance criteria for vocational training of physical education teachers
Authors: Berekbussunova Gulzhan , Yerkinbekova Meirimgul A. , Komekbayeva Lyazzat , Kuandykova Bayan , Uakpaeva Umetkul A.
Published: November 2023

The rapid development of science and technology and the social, economic and cultural changes taking place in modern society are putting on the agenda of the training of highly qualified and competitive specialists in the field of physical education and sport. The specifics of the professional activities of these specialists point to the need to modernize the content, forms and methods of higher education in this field. The objective of the study is to define criteria, indicators and describe the level of preparedness of future physical education teachers. To achieve the objective of the study, the following were used: analysis, comparative analysis, retrospective analysis, synthesis, comparison, content analysis of regulations in the field of physical education and sports, a study of personal experience in teaching; systematization and generalization; abstraction and classification. The article defines the structure of the preparation of future physical education teachers for professional activity. The analysis of scientific literature and in-house experience in teaching made it possible to identify motivational, value-based, cognitive, procedural and emotional components of the readiness of future specialists for recreational activities. Their own sub-structure, interrelationship and interdependence are indicated. The criteria (motivational, cognitive, activity and personal) with the indicators and levels (low, medium, high) of the readiness of future physical education teachers for professional activities in recreational activities have been defined. It has been stated that students with a high level of readiness for professional activity are well acquainted with the use of recreational and health-improving means. They are thoroughly and consciously conversant in modern technologies of recreational activity, with a creative approach they use the acquired knowledge to solve the given tasks. Work in the field of physical recreation is related to a stable feeling of psychological comfort, emotional activity, with confidence in raising social status and qualification.
Keywords: Indicators of professionalism; Teacher; Healthy population; High school; Physical education.
Respuestas psicofisiológicas del toreo profesional real y simulado: estudio de un caso (Psychophysiological responses to real and simulated professional bullfighting: a case study)
Authors: Teba del Pino Luis , Robles Aguilar Jose Antonio , Ramirez-Campillo Rodrigo , Sáez de Villarreal Eduardo
Published: November 2023

El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar variables asociadas al rendimiento del torero durante la corrida de toros y el tentadero (entrenamiento para una corrida de toros real). Los participantes fueron monitorizados durante una corrida de toros oficial y un tentadero. Los parámetros de frecuencia cardíaca se registraron con pulsómetros, la distancia recorrida, velocidades y aceleraciones se registraron con tecnología GPS y la ansiedad se evaluó con el cuestionario CSAI-2R. Se encontraron diferencias significativas en la subescala de autoconfianza entre la corrida de toros y el tentadero (P=0.037; 5.36%). Los parámetros de frecuencia cardiaca alcanzados por el torero variaron en función del toro. Se obtuvieron diferencias significativas entre el primer toro y el segundo toro en frecuencia cardiaca máxima (P=0.010; -2.69%) y TRIMP (P=0.022; -5.41%). No hubo diferencias significativas en la velocidad media alcanzada durante cada lidia, y la velocidad media que mantuvo el torero durante la corrida de toros estuvo en torno a los 2 km/h. En conclusión, la preparación física puede afectar los niveles de ansiedad precompetitiva y las características del toro podría afectar al rendimiento del torero. El registro de frecuencia cardiaca, carga mecánica y ansiedad permitiría personalizar las cargas de entrenamiento en función del rendimiento mostrado durante las corridas de toros.
Palabras clave: Ansiedad por el rendimiento, rendimiento deportivo, GPS, toro.
Abstract. The aim of this study was to analyze variables associated with the performance of the bullfighter during the bullfight and tentadero (training for a real bullfight). Participants were monitored during both an official bullfight and a tentadero. Heart rate parameters were recorded with pulsometers, distance travelled, speeds and accelerations were recorded with GPS technology and anxiety was assessed with CSAI-2R questionnaire. Significant differences were found in the subscale of self-confidence between bullfight and tentadero (P=0.037; 5.36%). HR parameters reached by the bullfighter varied depending on the bull. Significant differences were obtained between the first bull and the second bull in maximal heart rate (P=0.010; -2.69%), and TRIMPs (P=0.022; -5.41%). There were no significant differences in the average speed reached during each fight, and the average speed the bullfighter maintained during the bullfight was around 2 km/h. In conclusion physical preparation may affect pre-competitive anxiety levels and the characteristics of the bull could affect bullfighter’s performance. The recording of HR, mechanical load and anxiety enables to customize training loads based on the performance shown during bullfighting.
Key Words: performance anxiety, athletic performance, GPS, bull.
Futbol y creatina, una revisión sistemática (Soccer and creatine, a systematic review)
Authors: Monsalve Guevara Victor , Montalva-Valenzuela Felipe , Andrades-Ramírez Oscar , Narrea Vargas José Jairo , Flores Ito , Castillo-Paredes Antonio
Published: November 2023

El futbol es un deporte colectivo, uno de los deportes más populares a lo largo del mundo. Por lo cual, se requiere el aporte de estrategias nutricionales para el óptimo rendimiento del deportista. El objetivo de esta revisión sistemática es analizar y describir a través de la literatura científica los efectos del consumo de creatina en futbolistas. A través de las bases de datos Scopus, WoS, Pubmed y SciELO, se identificaron un total de 6 artículos científicos, que fueron encontrados mediante el uso de las palabras claves “Soccer” OR “Football”, AND “Creatine” AND" physical condition" OR "performance". Se encontraron resultados relacionados con “Dosis de creatina y periodo de intervención”, “Efectos en las vías respiratorias y volumen respiratorio”, “Altura de salto”, “Resistencia aeróbica”, “Potencia anaeróbica”, “Habilidad deportiva”, y “Velocidad y cambios de dirección”. Finalmente, la efectividad del consumo de creatina se encuentra orientado a la presencia de una fase de mantenimiento o a una fase de carga adicionado a una de mantenimiento, permitiendo mejoras en las vías respiratorias, potencia muscular, la velocidad y el rendimiento físico en los futbolistas.
Palabras claves: Fútbol; Creatina; Rendimiento; Condición física
Abstract. Soccer is a collective sport, one of the most popular sports throughout the world. Therefore, the contribution of nutritional strategies is required for the optimal performance of the athlete. The objective of this systematic review is to analyze and describe through the scientific literature the effects of creatine consumption in soccer players. Through the Scopus, WoS, Pubmed and SciELO databases, a total of 6 scientific articles were identified, which were found using the keywords "Soccer" OR "Football", AND "Creatine" AND "physical condition". " OR "performance". Results related to "Creatine dose and intervention period", "Effects on the respiratory tract and respiratory volume", "Jump height", "Aerobic resistance", "Anaerobic power", "Sportsmanship", and "Speed" were found. and address changes. Finally, the effectiveness of creatine consumption depends on the inclusion of a maintenance phase or not, allowing improvements in muscle power, speed and physical performance in soccer players.
Keywords: Soccer; Creatine; Performance; Physical condition
Comparativa entre la condición anatómica y fisiológica de un grupo de niños con y sin sobrepeso en las clases de educación física y sus hábitos sedentarios (Comparison between the anatomical and physiological condition of a group of children with and without overweight in physical education classes and their sedentary habits)
Authors: Ramírez Arrabal Vicente , Caracuel Cáliz Rafael , García Pérez Ana
Published: November 2023

El objetivo del presente trabajo es el de analizar la relación existente entre los hábitos sedentarios y la actividad física tanto escolar como extraescolar que realiza alumnado de educación primaria, distinguiendo entre niños/as con normopeso y con sobrepeso. En el estudio participaron un total de 33 escolares de entre 11 y 12 años, los cuales, por un lado, respondieron a las preguntas del cuestionario PAQ-C, y por el otro, participaron de manera activa en 5 sesiones de educación física pertenecientes a una unidad didáctica activa (en adelante, UDA). Los datos obtenidos del análisis estadístico mostraron diferencias entre los dos grupos analizados estableciendo relaciones significativas entre algunas variables anatómicas y fisiológicas obtenidas en las sesiones de educación física escolar y los datos del cuestionario. Se concluye que para acercarnos a las recomendaciones en cuanto a salud, factores como la grasa corporal, el IMC o el metabolismo basal inciden de manera directa en la distancia recorrida y por tanto en la intensidad de las sesiones.
Palabras clave: Obesidad; Sedentarismo; actividad física; educación física.
Abstract. The aim of this paper is to analyze the relationship between sedentary habits and both school and extracurricular physical activity carried out by primary school students, distinguishing between normal weight and overweight children. A total of 33 schoolchildren between the ages of 11 and 12 participated in the study, who, on the one hand, answered the questions of the PAQ-C questionnaire, and on the other, actively participated in 5 physical education sessions belonging to a unit active didactics (hereinafter, UDA). The data obtained from the statistical analysis showed differences between the two groups analyzed, establishing significant relationships between some anatomical and physiological variables obtained in the school physical education sessions and the questionnaire data. It is concluded that to approach the recommendations in terms of health, factors such as body fat, BMI or basal metabolism directly affect the distance traveled and therefore the intensity of the sessions.
Keywords: Obesity; Sedentary lifestyle; physical activity; physical education.
Rights and Position of Home Children In The Sanahu Community of West Part of Seram District
Authors: Latupono Barzah , Laturette Adonia Ivonne , Radjawane Pieter
Published: November 2023

Introduction: The offspring of a husband and wife being taken as children for another family, whether close relatives or distant relatives based on an agreement which of course gives rise to the rights and position of the adopted child, for this reason it is necessary to establish the rights and position of the child. so it won't cause problems in the future.Purposes of the Research: To find out and analyze the rights and position of returning children in the Sanahu Community, West Seram Regency.Methods of the Research: This research was conducted using an empirical juridical approach which is a descriptive qualitative analysis study. The research attempts to describe the rights and position of returning children in the Sanahu Community, West Seram Regency. The workings of the empirical juridical or sociological juridical method in this research proposal, namely from the results of collecting and discovering data and information through literature study of the basic assumptions or presumptions used in answering the problems in this research, then inductive-verification testing is carried out on the latest facts existing in society.Results of the Research: The results of the research show that the rights and position of children returning home in the Sanahu Community of West Seram Regency are regulated based on customary rules that developed in Sanahu Village where adopted children will be classified as legitimate children of the parents who adopted them and have the position of biological children so that they have the right to the inheritance of that person. The parents adopted him, but the assets he inherited were only the joint assets of his adoptive parents. The child's inherited assets did not have the right to inherit them.
Transanal pull-through for Hirschsprung disease in neonates: A single-center experience
Authors: Kechiche Nahla , Sellami Sahla , Makhlouf Dorsaf , Lamiri Rachida , Hmidi Nahla , Zayani Seifeddine , Ksia Amine , Sahnoun Lassaad , Mekki Mongi , Belguith Mohssen
Published: November 2023

Background: Transanal pull-through for the treatment of Hirschsprung disease in the neonatal period remains debatable. This study reported our experience with transanal pull-through in neonates.
Methods: We reviewed medical records of neonates with Hirschsprung disease treated in our department with transanal pull-through between the years 2010 and 2016.
Results: Of the 40 included patients, 31 were male neonates, and 9 were female. The mean age at the time of surgery was 13 days. The mean operative time was 136 minutes. The level of aganglionosis was rectal in 8 cases, rectosigmoid in 19 cases, descending colon in 7 cases, splenic flexure in 3 cases, transverse colon in 2 cases, and ascending colon in one case. A combined abdominal approach was used in 11 patients. There were no intraoperative complications. Major complications were noted in 4 cases: anastomotic leakage in 3 cases of whom one succumbed 3 days postoperatively; and bowel perforation in one case. The most common late postoperative complication was fecal soiling encountered in 25% of cases. Two among 29 patients who reached the age of continence remain incontinent.
Conclusion: Transanal pull-through in neonates has similar outcomes and complications to those of infants and children. Therefore this procedure can be safely employed in neonates however we recommend that the treating team should have an ample learning curve for this procedure in infants.
A Case of an Ulcerative Plaque and Disruption of the Main Pulmonary Artery Architecture
Authors:   New York Institute of Technology College of Osteopathic Medicine-Old Westbury: Old Westbury, New York, Agha M S Iya , Cornell B S Ryan ,   New York Institute of Technology College of Osteopathic Medicine-Old Westbury: Old Westbury, New York, Ghotra B S Jaskaran ,   New York Institute of Technology College of Osteopathic Medicine-Old Westbury: Old Westbury, New York
Published: November 2023

A 75-year-old Caucasian male with no remarkable past medical history presented to the emergency department complaining of shortness of breath, chest pain, and dyspnea on exertion. His presentation prompted a computed tomography angiogram with reconstruction of the mediastinum (CTPA) and upon review of the image, a splitting or dissection of the main pulmonary artery was seen (Figure 1). This case is unique because it is potentially the first discussion of MPA dissection not due to COPD or CHF but lymphadenopathy caused by neoplasms and great vessel remodeling. Generally, main pulmonary artery (MPA) dissection is seen in patients with congenital heart defects and primary pulmonary hypertension but in this case, lymphoma is viewed as a possible cause due to the patient’s medical history indicating abdominal aorta lymphadenopathy and ulcerative plaques. MPA dissection has been linked to congestive heart failure or COPD in past cases but our patient in this case did not present with any findings linked to those conditions. The patient had little evidence of MPA dissection on prior readings on images done 6 months and 12 months ago– and the current presentation was only discovered incidentally. Our patient was stable and presented with unrelated symptomatology associated with MPA ulceration. It can explain otherwise labeled idiopathic causes of MPA dissection and has the potential to inform physicians and save lives.
Pendampingan Pemanfaatan Sistem Informasi Inventory Toko kepada UMKM
Authors: Magfira Dike Bayu , Yudianto Firman , Kurniastuti Ima , Sulistiyani Endang , Mautia Nur Shabrina , Hasani Aldi Age , Irwanto Moch Fadillah , Fadlia Lala Salsabila
Published: November 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini terfokus pada pendampingan dan implementasi dalam pemanfaatan sistem informasi pengelolaan barang dalam meningkatkan efisiensi dalam pengelolaan persediaan barang pada UMKM yang berlokasi di Banyu Urip Wetan Kota Surabaya. UMKM yang ada di lingkungan Banyu Urip Toko Bu Aria adalah toko yang menjual kebutuhan pokok atau sembako seperti beras, minyak goreng, gula, tepung, garam, telur, mie instan, dan produkproduk makanan sehari-hari lainnya. Pada toko ini pengelolaan barang yang dilakukan masih manual dan belum menjangkau teknologi. Dari segi pencatatan barang masuk dan saat melakukan transaksi. Lalu untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut dikembangkannya “Sistem Informasi Inventaris Toko (TIKO)”.Pada pengembangan sistem ini menggunakan framework Laravel untuk mengembangkan website. Dengan adanya sistem yang terkomputerisasi UMKM akan memperoleh beberapa kemudahan yang diadapatkan dari situs tersebut antara lain meminimalisir kesalahan dalam hal pengendalian persediaan. Sistem juga memberikan kemudahan dalam melihat persediaan barang dagang dan laporan persediaan. Hasil luaran kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berupa sistem inventarisasi
Implementasi dan Sosialisasi Sistem Informasi Kasir Online untuk UMKM di Kelurahan Banyu Urip Kota Surabaya
Authors: Budiarti Rizqi Putri Nourma , Primasari Niken Savitri , Zuhdi Ubaidillah , Meutia Nur Shabrina , Rokhim Fatkur , Irbah Helga Lia , Briliant Annisa Ayu
Published: November 2023

UMKM di Indonesia tetap menjadi topik penting dalam berbagai kebijakan ekonomi dan pembangunan nasional. Peningkatan kinerja UMKM dapat membantu mencapai tujuan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang lebih baik, pengentasan kemiskinan, dan pemerataan pembangunan di seluruh negeri. Dengan adanya perkembangan teknologi digital, UMKM kini memiliki lebih banyak peluang untuk meningkatkan daya saing mereka melalui e-commerce, Sistem Informasi Kasir Online, dan platform online lainnya. Digitalisasi memberikan potensi pertumbuhan yang signifikan bagi UMKM.  Dalam rangka mendukung UMKM, kegiatan pengabdian Masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan implementasi dan sosialisasi sistem kasir online kepada mitra toko ibu aria dengan dibantu Tim Athena. Aplikasi kasir yang dibangun merupakan “Aplikasi Penjualan Toko Berbasis Web”. Dengan adanya aplikasi ini, sistem dapat memberikan kemudahan kepada pemilik UMKM toko yaitu Toko Ibu Aria yang berlokasi di Kelurahan Banyu Urip, Surabaya. Hasil luaran pengabdian ini berupa aplikasi kasir online yang berbasis website dimana didalamnya terdapat pengelolaan transaksi keuangan yang disertai dengan sistem manajemen inventaris barang serta dapat memberikan laporan penjualan untuk mengetahui keuntungan yang dapat diperolehnya.
Pengaruh Free Cash Flow pada Nilai Perusahaan dengan Investment Opportunity Set sebagai Pemediasi
Authors: Rengganis RR. Maria Yulia Dwi , Mirayani Luh Putri Mas , Bagiana I Kadek
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh free cash flow pada nilai perusahaan dengan investment opportunity set sebagai pemediasi pada perusahaan yang konsisten berada dalam kelompok indeks LQ 45 selama tiga tahun berturut-turut terhitung sejak tahun 2020 sampai dengan 2022. Dari penyaringan atas populasi tersebut maka didapat sebanyak 28 perusahaan yang konsisten berada dalam indeks LQ 45 selama tiga tahun berturut-turut sehingga total jumlah data yang terkumpul adalah sebanyak 84 item. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis yang dirumuskan dalam pelitian ini adalah analisis jalur (path analysis). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa (1) free cash flow berpengaruh positif pada nilai perusahaan; (2) free cash flow tidak berpengaruh pada investment opportunity set; (3) Investment Opportunity Set tidak berpengaruh pada nilai perusahaan; (4) investment opportunity set tidak mampu memediasi pengaruh free cash flow pada nilai perusahaan.
Professional Leadership Competencies for Malaysian Educational Middle Leaders
Authors: Beram Sukor , Awang Marinah , Ismail Ramlee , Ram Ramalu Ramesh , Noor Norzalina , May Yoong Soo , Chee Yuet Kho Fanny , Samichan Aziah
Published: November 2023

The quality of education is heavily influenced by the professionalism of teachers and the effectiveness of educational leadership. Previous studies have examined educational leadership, and most concentrate on the roles of principals and head teachers. There is a need to delve into a more comprehensive examination of leadership by middle leaders who served as the backbone of the educational system to improve the education quality in the country. Thus, this study aims to establish a consensus among experts regarding the construct of professional leadership competencies for middle leaders in matriculation colleges, employing the Fuzzy Delphi Method (FDM). An instrument comprising elements related to professional leadership competencies was administered to a panel of 30 experts from diverse fields. The study’s outcomes reveal the agreement among expert panels concerning the proposed constructs and elements of professional leadership competencies. All 13 elements met the condition of d ≤ 0.2, achieving expert agreement exceeding 75% with values ranging from 93% to 100%. The alpha-cut values also exceeded 0.5 (α-cut ≥ 0.5), ranging from 0.886 to 0.940. Through the defuzzification process facilitated by FDM, all elements were ranked according to the hierarchy established by the experts. This study introduced a novel construct related to professional leadership competencies, specifically to educational middle leaders.
Environmental Regulation and Urban Land Green Use Efficiency: China as Case Study
Authors: Xiao Deheng , Wang Jianlong , Wang Weilong
Published: November 2023

China's economy has shifted from high-speed growth to high-quality development, and the constraints of high consumption, high pollution, and low efficiency in urban land use on sustainable urban economic development have gradually emerged. In the process of urban land resources development, it is urgent to get rid of the traditional “sloppy” utilization method and shift to the green utilization of urban land with low consumption, low pollution, and high efficiency, which can adapt to the requirements of economic and social development in the new era. Based on this, this paper investigates the effect of environmental regulations (ER) on urban land green use efficiency (ULGUE) by using SBM model, two-way stationary panel regression and threshold regression model. The results show that: (1) The connection between ER and ULGUE is strongly U-shaped. (2) Within the bounds of land use structure optimization effect, technology innovation effect, industrial structure optimization and upgrading effect, ER significantly impacts ULGUE. Still, its threshold impact coefficient has a gradient-decreasing characteristic. (3) In the heterogeneity analysis, the effect of ER on ULGUE is more evident in eastern cities, low-pollution cities, Type II, and large cities of Type I scale. Hence, in order to maximize the effectiveness of land use, it is essential to understand the environmental restrictions that cover a realistic spectrum, play the interactive and synergistic role of "combination box", and adjust the intensity of dominant environmental regulations dynamically and flexibly according to the time and place.
 
Received: 8 August 2023 | Revised: 16 October 2023 | Accepted: 12 November 2023
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
Data available on request from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Deheng Xiao: Conceptualization, Software, Validation, Resources, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Project administration, Funding acquisition. Jianlong Wang: Conceptualization, Software, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration. Weilong Wang: Methodology, Software, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration.
WAKAF SEBAGAI DASAR MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN DAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA
Authors: Mukhlisuddin Teuku
Published: November 2023

Before the Indonesian nation proclaimed its independence, the Indonesian people had often made waqf. This waqf practice is in line with the many Islamic kingdoms in Indonesia, such as the Demak kingdom, the Pasai kingdom, the Mataram kingdom and so on. The implementation of waqf that develops in society is carried out based on Islamic teachings that originate from Islamic values. Looking at waqf historically, it has actually taught Muslims the importance of continuous economic resources to ensure ongoing prosperity in society. Waqf as an economic instrument that gives life to its managers and the community. Waqf is an important socio-economic pattern of worship. Waqf is to build the economy and civilization. Waqf has an economic basis. Therefore, we must make waqf the backbone of sharia economic development. In building an Islamic economy, waqf cannot stand alone, but is a package with zakat, infaq and alms. The author sees the concept of cash waqf in Aceh as having tremendous potential to support the economic development of the people, because the funds are also available from sources of zakat, infaq, endowments, and other religious assets. These sources of funds are managed in an integrated manner at Baitul Mal Aceh. The management of zakat and waqf is not separate as at the national level. According to classical Islamic history, waqf has played a very significant role in improving the welfare of Muslims, both in the fields of education, health services, social services and public interests, religious activities, development of science and Islamic civilization in general. Waqf as an economic instrument that gives life to its managers and the community. Not the other way around, waqf only becomes a burden on managers and demands a helping hand of generosity from the community. Waqf during the friendship era has become an economic source and financing for the development of science, such as during the Caliphate era of Harun al Rasyid with the Bayt al Hikmah library which was financed by waqf wealth.
An inquiry-based teaching intervention to embed information literacy instructions into a library and information science curriculum in Bangladesh
Authors: Hossain Md Arman , Sormunen Eero
Published: November 2023

Introduction. This paper describes a novel pedagogical practice and reports its effectiveness in improving library and information science students' information literacy knowledge. In addition, it addresses the association of students’ information and communication technology (ICT) self-efficacy with their information literacy learning.
Method. SPSS (version 27) was employed for the statistical analyses of the data. A one-way analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was conducted to examine the differences between the intervention group (n= 35) and the control group (n= 36). Independent samples t-tests were carried out to see the differences between various groups. Pearson’s correlations were conducted to measure relationships among dependent variables.
Analysis. SPSS (version 27) was employed for the statistical analyses of the data. A one-way analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was conducted to examine the differences between the intervention group (n= 35) and the control group (n= 36). Independent samples t-tests were carried out to see the differences between various groups. Pearson’s correlations were conducted to measure relationships among dependent variables.
Results. Students who attended the novel guided-inquiry based information literacy instructions scored higher in the post-test than those who participated in regular class lectures. In addition, the students in the intervention group learned course subject contents as well as the controls. Students’ ICT self-efficacy did not influence their overall learning of information literacy knowledge.
Conclusion. Considering the short duration of the intervention, the learning outcomes in information literacy were satisfactory. We gathered some experiences implementing a novel student-centred pedagogical practice in a developing country to help educators and researchers take such initiatives.
Maternal and fetal outcomes in subsequent pregnancies of patients who underwent Acar-style conservative surgery for placenta accreata spectrum
Authors:   Dr. Ali Kemal Belviranlı Maternity and Children's Hospital, Konya, Turkey, Şengül Nurullah , Yağbasan Fatih , Acar Ali
Published: November 2023

Summary: Objective: This study aims to compare the maternal and fetal outcomes in subsequent pregnancies of patients who underwent conservative surgery (fertility-sparing) for placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) and the current pregnancies of patients who had a previous cesarean section. It aims to evaluate the feasibility of conservative surgery. Methods: The study was carried out between January 2011 and September 2021 at the Gynecology and Obstetrics Clinic of Necmettin Erbakan University Meram Medical Faculty Hospital. The files of patients who underwent uterine segmental resection surgery with the diagnosis of PAS and then became pregnant again and who underwent cesarean section were retrospectively scanned from the hospital electronic registry system of patients without a PAS diagnosis but with a history of at least one previous cesarean section. Results: Gestational week, birth weight, intrauterine growth retardation, and APGAR values were compared regarding the fetal outcomes and no statistically significant difference was found between the two groups. Seven patients in the study group and one patient in the control group required postpartum transfusions (P = 0.026), and urinary system infections were more frequent in patients with a history of PAS (P = 0.038). Conclusion: Although cesarean hysterectomy is the standard treatment method in cases of placental invasion anomaly, conservative (uterus-sparing) surgery seems to be applicable in fertile patients despite surgical difficulties. Acar-style conservative surgery is important in terms of both fertility preservation in PAS cases. Key word: placenta accreta spectrum – conservative surgery – perinatal outcome
Viable invasive cervical pregnancy treated with minimally invasive procedures
Authors:   Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, General Hospital Tešanj, Tešanj, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cerovac Anis , Habek Dubravko
Published: November 2023

Summary: With an incidence of 1% of all ectopic pregnancies, cervical ectopic pregnancy (CEP) is due to possible early misdiagnosis or bleeding and rupture can become a life-threatening condition with the need for urgent hysterectomy, which has been seen in clinical practice recently. We present a case of early diagnosed invasive CEP treated with combined minimally invasive procedure (MIP) due to acute pelvic pain and bleeding. In our case, we applied several of these methods to a primigravida with early invasive CEP with fertility preservation. By combining the self-described local medications with uterotonics and cervical anaemia treatment, intravenous tranexamic acid and MIP, we were able to preserve the uterus with minimal blood loss and the possibility of future conception. Key words: cervical pregnancy – cervical cerclage – suction curettage – haemostatic sponge – balloon tamponade
Early treatment of vulvar synechiae in childhood – prevention of late complications
Authors:   Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 2nd Medical Faculty, Charles University and University Hospital Motol, Prague, Czech Republic, Janštová Alena , Nováčková Marta
Published: November 2023

Summary: Synechiae of the vulva occurs especially in girls in the so-called resting hormonal period with a minimal serum concentration of estrogens. If the external genitalia of the girl are not treated properly, the mucous membrane of the vaginal entrance is not regularly checked and mechanically removed, then the smegma of the opposite mucous membranes of the vulva can stick together. The place of the adhesion of epithelium in the vaginal introitus can be covered by a new epithelium and can create a fi rm adhesion, synechiae of the vulva, which is usually asymptomatic and is discovered incidentally during pediatric examination. Clinically significant vulvar synechiae can cause impaired bladder evacuation and recurrent lower urinary tract infections. Dissection of synechiae in the stage of conglutination or thin adhesion is performed manually on an outpatient basis, but extensive and firm adhesions must be divided surgically under general anesthesia. Local application of cream with estriol or betamethasone is also used for the therapy of synechiae of the vulva, but this treatment is more time-consuming compared to rapid manual separation and requires good compliance of the girls and their parents. The prevention of synechiae is based on the education of parents by pediatricians and gynecologists about the need for regular checks of the external genitalia and sufficient hygiene. Key words: conglutination vulvae infantum – synechiae of the vulva – vulvovaginitis – manual separation – conservative therapy
Determinan Kematian Balita di Provinsi Bangka Belitung, Gorontalo, dan Papua Barat: Analisis Data SDKI 2017
Authors: Mutaqin Jilan Salshabilla , Makful Martya Rahmaniati , Hastono Sutanto Priyo , Sipahutar Tiopan
Published: November 2023

Bangka Belitung, Gorontalo, dan Papua Barat memiliki angka kematian balita tertinggi berdasarkan wilayah Indonesia bagian Barat, Tengah, dan Timur. Tingginya kematian balita terkait langsung dengan keberlanjutan hidup anak dan merefleksikan kondisi sosio-ekonomi, lingkungan tempat tinggal, serta pemeliharaan kesehatan anak. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menyelidiki determinan kematian balita menggunakan data Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) 2017. Analisis dilakukan pada 1056 sampel dengan uji potong lintang dan regresi logistik untuk melihat faktor kematian balita yang signifikan serta besar risiko masing-masing faktor pada determinan sosio-ekonomi dan proksi. Jumlah kelahirkan, jenis kelamin anak, ibu yang tidak memberikan ASI, pendidikan ibu, dan umur ibu saat melahirkan menjadi faktor risiko kematian balita. Faktor-faktor pada kedua determinan sosio-ekonomi maupun proksi merupakan faktor penting terhadap kematian balita di Provinsi Bangka Belitung, Gorontalo, dan Papua Barat sehingga interversi yang mengarah pada program perencanaan keluarga, khususnya terkait jumlah kelahiran perlu dilakukan untuk menurunkan angka kematian balita.
HUBUNGAN KESIAPAN SUMBER DAYA DENGAN PENERAPAN DIGITAL HEALTH DI PUSKESMAS KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2023
Authors: Apriliantika Wayan
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini membahas kesiapan sumber daya terkait sumber daya manusia dan infrastruktur teknologi terhadap penerapan digital health dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui kekuatan dan arah hubungan kesiapan sumber daya dengan penerapan digital health di Puskesmas Kota Semarang Tahun 2023. Desain studi yang digunakan cross sectional dengan analisis korelasi dan regresi linier sederhana menggunakan data survei Tim HIRC FKM UI 2023. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 36 responden dari 9 Puskesmas yang dipilih secara purposive sampling dengan responden yang terlibat adalah Kepala Puskesmas, Staf Administrasi, Dokter/Bidan/Perawat, dan Staf IT. Sumber daya manusia di Puskesmas Kota Semarang cukup baik, sedangkan infrastruktur teknologi di Puskesmas Kota Semarang sudah sangat baik. Penerapan digital health di Puskesmas Kota Semarang sudah sangat siap diterapkan digital health dan 7 dari 9 Puskesmas masuk dalam kategori sangat siap untuk penerapan digital health. Hasil bivariat menunjukkan bahwa sumber daya manusia dengan penerapan digital health memiliki hubungan sangat kuat (r= 0,964) dan berpola positif dengan nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,930. Infrastruktur teknologi dengan penerapan digital health juga memiliki hubungan sangat kuat (r= 0,899) dan berpola positif dengan nilai koefisien determinan 0,808. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa SDM dan infrastruktur teknologi memiliki hubungan sangat kuat dan berpola positif terhadap penerapan digital health, sehingga Puskesmas Kota Semarang sudah sangat siap menerapkan digital health.
L’expérience de facilitation à la différenciation pédagogique en formation initiale : quels apports pour l’inclusion scolaire ?
Authors: Gremion Francois , Carron Pascal , Meia Jean-Steve , Zappella David
Published: November 2023

Alors que les effets de la différenciation structurelle n’apportent pas les attentes espérées, la différenciation pédagogique pourrait faire partie de la solution à la prise en charge de la diversité au sein de la classe. Un des enjeux, voire une condition majeure de l’éducation inclusive est la capacité des enseignant-es à proposer un enseignement flexible et adapté aux besoins de leurs élèves. Selon une approche méthodologique mixte, ce texte propose une analyse des résultats d’entretiens de bilan conduits dans le cadre d’un dispositif innovant de facilitation à la pédagogie différenciée, menée de 2019 à 2023, à la Haute École Pédagogique-BEJUNE (Bienne, Suisse). L’implication conjointe d’étudiant-es et d’enseignant-es en fonction du cycle secondaire 1 devait leur permettre de développer leurs savoirs pour agir en tant que professionnel-les d’une école à visée inclusive. Au service de la réussite d’élèves, elles/ils peuvent proposer un enseignement diversifié en vue de mieux pratiquer la différenciation pédagogique et la gestion de l’hétérogénéité. L’étude met en évidence le changement global de posture à réaliser encore avec les étudiant-es en formation initiale et chez les enseignant-es en fonction pour atteindre l’idéal inclusif décrit dans les déclarations internationales.
Understanding colorectal polyps to prevent colorectal cancer
Authors: Yang Dong-Hoon
Published: November 2023

Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Most CRCs arise through carcinogenesis pathways from precancerous lesions, such as adenoma and sessile serrated lesions (SSLs). Understanding the characteristics of such precancerous colorectal polyps and the carcinogenesis pathways helps to develop CRC preventive strategies via screening, colonoscopic polypectomy, and surveillance.Current Concepts: Benign colorectal tumors can be classified as conventional adenomatous and serrated polyps. Conventional adenoma is one of the most prevalent precancerous polyps detected on screening colonoscopy, but most are small. Small colorectal adenomas are less likely to contain advanced histology, such as villous features, high-grade dysplasia, or invasive cancer. A small adenoma may progress slowly over 10 years to become an invasive cancer via the chromosomal instability pathway. SSL is a recently established precancerous lesion and is estimated to account for approximately 15% of sporadic CRC. Most SSLs are not dysplastic and progress very slowly through the serrated carcinogenesis pathway. Conversely, SSL with dysplasia (SSLD) may progress more rapidly, as a mismatch repair gene product is defective. According to colonoscopy studies, SSLD comprises only 4% to 8% of SSLs, with a prevalence of 0.1% to 0.9%. Most precancerous lesions detected on colonoscopy progress slowly to CRC and are appropriate targets for colonoscopic polypectomy for the prevention of CRC.Discussion and Conclusion: Colorectal adenoma and SSL are representative precancerous lesions of CRC and most are slow progressing enough to be detected and removed via colonoscopy before CRC development.
Tuberculosis and chest radiology
Authors: Kang Eun-Young
Published: November 2023

Background: Tuberculosis is still a major public health problem, although it is decreasing worldwide. The World Health Organization is working to reduce the incidence and deaths of tuberculosis globally and aims to eradicate tuberculosis.Current Concepts: The world’s gradual eradication of tuberculosis would be virtually inconceivable without the outstanding scientific works of Robert Koch and Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen. In 1882, Koch’s discovery of the tuberculosis bacillus was the most important first step towards controlling and ending this deadly disease. In 1895, Röntgen’s discovery of the X-ray revolutionized humanity as it became the first technology used to create images of the human body. X-ray images became an essential tool in modern medicine within a short period.Discussion and Conclusion: Chest radiology plays a crucial role in tuberculosis screening, diagnosis, and management. Chest radiology has contributed to the control of tuberculosis, which has plagued humanity for a long time, and will continue to contribute to eradicating tuberculosis in the world.
A Case Demonstrating the Diagnostic Dilemma when Molecular Mutations do not fit the Morphology in the Classification of an MPN
Authors: Waddell David , Niblock Aaron
Published: November 2023

Myeloproliferative Neoplasms (MPN) classification has been revolutionised by mutational analysis. This broad category of disorders still can cause diagnostic difficulty’s especially when morphology doesn’t fit with the mutations found.
SUDSKA ZAŠTITA PRAVA IZ RADNOG ODNOSA TOKOM KOVID PANDEMIJE NA TERITORIJI AUTONOMNE POKRAJINE VOJVODINE
Authors: Vavan Zoran , Gajinov Tamara , Mijatović Marija
Published: November 2023

Na osnovu prikupljene sudske prakse osnovnih sudova u APV u periodu od 2016. do 2022. godine autori sagledavaju učestalost i analiziraju razloge pokretanja sporova iz radnog odnosa, posebno tokom pandemije, ocenjujući u kolikoj se meri ona negativno odrazila na svet rada i stepen kršenja prava zaposlenih. Ujedno su dati predlozi za unapređenje i dopunu postojećeg radnopravnog okvira u kojem postoje brojne pravne praznine, među kojima je dominanatno odsustvo određenja pojma i vrste sporova koji nastaju po osnovu radnog odnosa, ali i značajan prostor za zloupotrebe, naročito kada su u pitanju fleksibilne forme zapošljavanja i generalno česte slučajeve nezakonitog otkaza od strane poslodavca. Istraživanje potvrđuje konstantnu opterećenost sudova opšte nadležnosti sporovima iz radnog odnosa, uz potrebu daljeg razmatranju ideje o formiranju posebnih osnovnih i apelacionih radnih sudova. Ipak, opšti zaključak autora, uz određene rezerve, je da pandemijski uslovi nisu prouzrokovali dodatan porast nerešenih predmeta u referadi radnih sporova, osim povodom isplate novčanog potraživanja zaposlenog prema poslodavcu koji predstavljaju najučestalije, dominantne i jedine sporove koji beleže značajnije uvećanje tokom 2020. i 2021. godine.
EQUOTERAPIA EM CRIANÇAS PORTADORAS DE PARALISIA CEREBRAL
Authors: Carvalho Isabela Lima de , Marques Ricardo Lacerda , Soares Walter , Donatti Alberto Ferreira
Published: November 2023

Introdução: A paralisia cerebral, é caracterizada como encefalopatia crônica não progressiva da infância, e tem como atributo distúrbios motores e de postura. Está classificada quanto às formas, o local da lesão, a etiologia e a distribuição topográfica de lesão no sistema nervoso central. A equoterapia é o método que utiliza o cavalo como instrumento fisioterapêutico na reabilitação de diversas patologias neurológicas, dentre elas a de paralisia cerebral. Objetivo: Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura para verificar o efeito da equoterapia em crianças portadoras de paralisia cerebral. Materiais e Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, com base em coleta de dados de fontes secundárias, por meio de levantamento bibliográfico, os critérios de inclusão foram selecionados artigos publicados entre 2002 e 2018, nos idiomas português e inglês, para crianças com paralisia cerebral em diferentes idades e que estivessem realizando equoterapia. A análise dos artigos foi realizada por meio da leitura do título, resumo e introdução. Resultados: Foram  selecionados 8 artigos científicos, com base nos descritores "Equoterapia", "paralisia cerebral", "reabilitação". Todas  as  evidências apontaram conclusões consistentes sobre os benefícios da prática de equoterapia na saúde da criança com paralisia cerebral. Conclusão: no presente estudo conclui-se que a equoterapia geram efeitos positivos para o tratamento de crianças com paralisia cerebral, porém há necessidade de mais estudos visto que há poucos materiais sobre a temática.
Sensitivity of cloud-phase distribution to cloud microphysics and thermodynamics in simulated deep convective clouds and SEVIRI retrievals
Authors: Han Cunbo , Hoose Corinna , Stengel Martin , Coopman Quentin , Barrett Andrew
Published: November 2023

Abstract. The formation of ice in clouds is an important process in mixed-phase clouds, and the radiative properties and dynamical developments of clouds strongly depend on their partitioning between the liquid and ice phases. In this study, we investigated the sensitivities of the cloud phase to the ice-nucleating particle (INP) concentration and thermodynamics. Moreover, passive satellite retrieval algorithms and cloud products were evaluated to identify whether they could detect cloud microphysical and thermodynamical perturbations. Experiments were conducted using the ICOsahedral Nonhydrostatic (ICON) model at the convection-permitting resolution of about 1.2 km on a domain covering significant parts of central Europe, and they were compared to two different retrieval products based on Spinning Enhanced Visible and InfraRed Imager (SEVIRI) measurements. We selected a day with multiple isolated deep convective clouds, reaching a homogeneous freezing temperature at the cloud top. The simulated cloud liquid pixel fractions were found to decrease with increasing INP concentration, both within clouds and at the cloud top. The decrease in the cloud liquid pixel fraction was not monotonic and was stronger in high-INP cases. Cloud-top glaciation temperatures shifted toward warmer temperatures with an increasing INP concentration by as much as 8 ∘C. Moreover, the impact of the INP concentration on cloud-phase partitioning was more pronounced at the cloud top than within the cloud. Furthermore, initial and lateral boundary temperature fields were perturbed with increasing and decreasing temperature increments from 0 to ±3 and ±5 K between 3 and 12 km, respectively. Perturbing the initial thermodynamic state was also found to systematically affect the cloud-phase distribution. However, the simulated cloud-top liquid pixel fraction, diagnosed using radiative transfer simulations as input to a satellite forward operator and two different satellite remote-sensing retrieval algorithms, deviated from one of the satellite products regardless of perturbations in the INP concentration or the initial thermodynamic state for warmer subzero temperatures while agreeing with the other retrieval scheme much better, in particular for the high-INP and high-CAPE (convective available potential energy) scenarios. Perturbing the initial thermodynamic state, which artificially increases the instability of the mid- and upper-troposphere, brought the simulated cloud-top liquid pixel fraction closer to the satellite observations, especially in the warmer mixed-phase temperature range.