bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Sistem Akuntansi pada Toko Kelontong Bapak Ade
Authors: Wahyuni Karina Sri , . Susilawati
Published: May 2022

Tujuan_ untuk mengetahui laba usaha dan kinerja usaha toko kelontong bapak ade dengan menyusun laporan keuangan.

Desain/Metode_Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah wawancara, observasi, studi literature dan dokumentasi.

Temuan_ Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa Toko kelontong Bapak Ade belum menerapkan sistem akuntansi.

Implikasi_ Hasil Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan bagi Toko Kelontong Bapak Ade perihal penerapan sistem akuntansi dan menyusun laporan keuangan dengan baik dan benar

Originalitas_ Merancang sistem akuntansi sederhana yang menghasilkan laporan laba rugi dan laporan posisi keuangan.

Tipe Penelitian_Studi Literatur
Analisis Restrukturisasi Kartu Kredit pada Bank KB Bukopin Cabang Utama Bandung
Authors: Sihombing Royani
Published: May 2022

Tujuan_Yang menjadi perhatian dalam penelitian ilmiah ini adalah untuk menghindari terjadinya kredit macet dapat dilakukan upaya restrukturisasi kredit yang dalam kenyataannya tidak semua bank akan menawarkan upaya restrukturisasi. Maka dari itu penulis tertarik untuk mengetahui lebih dalam kegiatan operasional Card Center PT Bank KB Bukopin Regional Bandung dalam menyelesaikan kartu kredit yang menunggak dari setiap nasabah.

Desain/Metode_Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis data dalam melakukan analisis data, diperlukan data yang akurat dan dapat dipercaya yang nantinya akan digunakan dalam penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis. Selain itu juga penulis melakukan metode analisis kualitatif yaitu merupakan kajian yang menggunakan datadata teks, persepsi, dan bahan-bahan tertulis lain untuk mengetahui hal-hal yang tidak terukur dengan pasti (intangible).

Temuan_Proses yang dilakukaan PT Bank KB Bukopin Cabang Utama bandung dalam melakukan restrukturisasi tidak terlepas dari proses analisis dan dokumentasi serta pemantauan yang mendalam terhadap debitur. Setelah restrukturisasi dilakukan maka perubahan kolektabilitas kredit tersebut akan kembali menjadi lancar setelah debitur membayar angsurannya sebesar akad kredit yang baru selama 3 (tiga ) bulan berturutturut. Bank KB Bukopin juga melakukan audit intern terhadap perkreditan secara berkala oleh jajaran Audit Intern yang pelaksanaannya mengacu pada Standar Pelaksanaan Fungsi Audit Intern Bank (SPFAIB) yang ditetapkan oleh Bank Indonesia.

Implikasi_Program yang dijalankan oleh pihak Bank KB Bukopin dalam membantu menyelesaikan tunggakan kartu kredit yang dialami nasabah yaitu dengan merestrukturisasi tunggakannya supaya pembayaran nasabah kembali lancar.

Originalitas_Data nasabah yang menunggak diambil langsung dari pihak Bank KB Bukopin, yang tertera di bagian pendahuluan dan lampiran.

Tipe Penelitian_Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif
Analisis Faktor Harga, Kualitas Produk, Merek dan Ulasan Produk pada Minat Beli Produk Ammisha Clothes
Authors: Rahmat Kiki
Published: May 2022

Tujuan_penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana faktor harga, kualitas produk, merek, dan ulasan produk dalam mempengaruhi minat beli konsumen pada toko online Ammisha Clothes.

Desain/Metode_yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif.

Temuan_yang diperoleh secara umum toko online Ammisha Clothes mengalami penurunan penjualan pada beberapa bulan sebelumnya. Pada bulan Juli 2021 hingga bulan Desember 2021, penjualan toko online Ammisha Clothes mengalami penurunan yang signifikan. Hal tersebut terjadi karena online Ammisha Clothes belum mengetahui faktor apa saja yang menjadi minat beli konsumen.

Implikasi_Faktor yang mempengaruhi konsumen dalam mebeli produk yaitu harga, kualitas produk, merek (brand), dan ulasan produk. Faktor utama yang menentukan dalam minat beli konsumen adalah ulasan produk. Faktor tersebut yang menjadi kunci dalam seseorang memutuskan untuk membeli atau tidaknya suatu produk.

Originalitas_yang dilakukan oleh peneliti, yaitu melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.

Tipe Penelitian_Studi Empiris
Pemasaran Online dan Digital Branding Dalam Upaya Memperkuat Eksistensi pada Gordenlaris
Authors: Maryono Dicky , Martianti Serina
Published: May 2022

Tujuan_ Untuk mengetahui strategi pemasaran online dan digital branding dalam upaya memerkuat eksistensi Gordenlaris.

Desain/Metode_ Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus.

Temuan_ Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu; Pertama, ada 6 langkah strategi Gordenlaris yang dilakukan gordenlaris dalam menjalankan pemasaran online dan digital branding. Kedua, Gordenlaris memanfaatkan media Marketplace Shopee dalam memasarkan dan mempromosikan produknya. Ketiga, ada sejumlah faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat yang dialami gordenlaris baik dari internal ataupun eksternal.

Implikasi_ Secara teoritis, penelitian ini memberikan implikasi khazanah keilmuan tentang pemasaran online dan digital branding. Secara paraktis, berimplikasi pada Gordenlaris dalam mengembangkan pemasarannya agar lebih efektif.

Originalitas_ Sangat jarang penelitian tentang pemasaran di bidang gorden, karena itu penelitian tentang gorden memiliki originalitas dan keunikan tersendiri. Tipe

Penelitian_Studi Empiris
EDUCAÇÃO, MÍDIA E DIREITOS HUMANOS: UM EQUILÍBRIO NECESSÁRIO
Authors: Melo Milena Barbosa de , Feitosa Raymundo Juliano Rego
Published: May 2022

O processo educacional vem, com o passar dos tempos, apresentando uma dinâmica bastante diferenciada no que se refere ao processo de construção do conhecimento. a mundialização das informações proporcionada pelo uso das tecnologias da informação e, mais especificamente, pelas mídias sociais interfere o processo de construção do conhecimento. Para que seja possível cumprir os objetivos apresentados na pesquisa será necessário se utilizar de um método dedutivo, visto que a utilização ampla do conteúdo será utilizada. não há possibilidade de se pensar Direitos Humanos de maneira restrita, ou seja, sem conexão com outras áreas científicas, pois a estrutura que pode ser observada em qualquer ciência invoca, permanentemente, o respeito aos Direitos Humanos.
Assessing the Economic Impact of Renewable Energy from a Technology Perspective
Authors: Zhao En , Chen Ling , Cui Hao , Zhu Zhiyuan
Published: May 2022

With the rapid development of society, the demand for energy is increasing. At the same time, the consumption of energy is increasing. According to the data, the proven oil on the earth can be used for human beings for 30~50 years, natural gas for 60~80 years and coal for 100~200 years. When these fossil energy is exhausted one day, mankind will face unprecedented difficulties. Therefore, it is urgent to develop renewable energy and renewable energy technologies. In this review, the author first analyzes and discusses the background of research and development of renewable energy technology. Then it classifies some renewable energy technologies and discusses their relationship with economic development. Finally, the impact of renewable energy on economy is analyzed, and the full text is summarized.
Rescate arqueológico Calle de Miguel Hidalgo Oriente No. 107, Colonia Centro, Tepic-Nayarit
Authors: Jiménez Pérez Joel , Bracamontes Cruz Alicia
Published: May 2022

En este trabajo presentamos los resultados del rescate arqueológico del predio ubicado en la calle de Miguel Hidalgo Oriente No. 107, en el Centro Histórico de Tepic, Nayarit (Figura 1). A partir de datos enunciados en los documentos históricos referentes a la historia y evolución de la ciudad de Tepic, se localizaron en planos históricos y actuales las edificaciones que se construyeron a lo largo de los siglos XVI al XIX. Se describe el sistema constructivo de cimentación de los muros, y los usos de este inmueble. En la metodología de análisis se consideró: su ubicación, tipos cerámicos y temporalidad del inmueble, misma que corresponde al siglo XVIII. Este es el primer rescate realizado en el centro histórico de Tepic.
The number, behaviour, and population indices of Mallard ducks (Anas platyrhynchos L.) in non-urban and urban environments of the Lublin region
Authors: Flis Marian , Czyżowski Piotr , Rataj Bogusław , Piórkowski Jacek
Published: May 2022

The paper presents indicators of the number, reproduction and behavior of mallard ducks living in unurbanized and urbanized environments in the Lublin region. The research carried out in urban areas and beyond showed significant changes in the behavior of birds in terms of their timidity due to the presence of humans, as well as the distance of departure of birds and re-landing on the water surface. These distances between the described types of environment were four times higher for unurbanized areas. Significantly higher numbers, and thus also the bird density indicators, were found, as well as the average size of the assemblages in urbanized areas, which, depending on the date of the study, was higher by 2.0-3.2 birds in the community in favor of anthropogenic environments. There were no significant differences in the sex structure and reproductive rates between the study sites, with male predominance in all types of environments. The conducted analyzes indicate a progressive adaptation to urbanized environments by mallard ducks. This is done through behavioral changes, which does not significantly affect the course of natural selection and breeding processes of birds in these environments, as compared to unurbanized or low-urbanized environments typical for this species until recently.
A viabilidade do seguro paramétrico no direito brasileiro
Authors: Saia Cereda Paulo
Published: May 2022

Este artigo investiga a viabilidade da elaboração de um instrumento paramétrico de gerenciamento de risco que se adeque ao conceito de seguro vigente no ordenamento jurídico e regulatório brasileiro. Com base em pesquisas bibliográficas e de mercado, expõe um breve histórico das soluções paramétricas abordando as suas origens, bem como as principais dimensões desses produtos no mercado internacional. Analisa as soluções paramétricas sob a perspectiva do Direito brasileiro, identificando a natureza jurídica desses contratos.
Sobre a responsabilidade civil das cooperativas por erro do médico associado
Authors: Leu Diego Gilmar
Published: May 2022

As cooperativas de trabalho de saúde são criadas com o objetivo de prestarem serviços aos associados. Apesar de as cooperativas não figurarem como empregadores dos associados, o judiciário brasileiro conserva o entendimento de que essas sociedades são responsáveis solidariamente por erro do médico cooperado. Mantém-se o posicionamento de que a relação entre médico e paciente deve ser regida pela lei consumerista, aplicando-se aos pacientes as suas benesses. O artigo busca analisar a aplicabilidade das determinações da lei de defesa do consumidor à relação que ocorre entre paciente e médico e se as cooperativas devem responder solidariamente por erro do médico.
Rheological Properties of Hot and Warm Asphalt Binder Modified with Nanosilica
Authors: ALOTHMAN Dania , GÖKÇEKUŞ Hüseyin , ALBRKA ALI Shaban Ismael
Published: May 2022

The impact of base and zycotherm binders modified with various proportions of nanosilica (i.e., 2 %, 4 %, and 6 %) based on the weight of the binder at high-temperature performance was investigated. Brookfield viscosity, penetration, softening point, and storage stability tests were all conducted on base and modified binders. Moreover, the Superpave rutting parameter (G*/sin δ) and Multiple stress creep recovery (MSCR) were utilized to assess the resistance of binders to rutting. By observing the outcomes of the modified binder tests, the incorporation of nanosilica into the base and zycotherm binders improved temperature susceptibility. Binders modified with nanosilica showed remarkable storage stability at elevated temperatures, as the variation in softening point between the upper and bottom parts was less than 2.5 °C for all binders. Based on the outcomes of the Superpave rutting parameter, the inclusion of nanosilica enhanced the stiffness of the modified binders up to 130 % for 6 % of nanosilica, while the improvement was caused by 6 % of nanosilica with zycotherm was nearly 92 % at 70 °C. The MSCR test revealed that the base and zycotherm binders' recovery (R%) was 27.72 % and 25.99 % for 6 % of nanosilica and 6 % nanosilica with zycotherm, respectively, while the nonrecoverable creep compliance (Jnr) decreased by 56.87 % for 6 % of nanosilica, and 43.23 % for 6 % nanosilica with zycotherm at 100 MPa. The results show that the incorporation of nanosilica is capable of improving the rutting potential regardless of the levels of stress. The rheological characteristics of modified base and zycotherm binders were improved at all concentrations of nanosilica, with the optimal concentration being 6% nanosilica.
mundo está mudando, e agora? Desafios para ensinar e aprender Geografia em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Ghidini Rafael , Mehanna Mormul Najla
Published: May 2022

Este trabalho discute alguns reflexos da pandemia de Covid-19 no ensino de Geografia. Para isso, realiza-se uma revisita à história da disciplina científica, evidenciando seus percalços constitutivos e a instabilidade de sua base epistemológica. Essa fragilidade reflete na Geografia Escolar uma vez que a disciplina na escola é atravessada, como a científica, por interesses externos. Por isso, relembramos a evidência já constante na bibliografia de que é necessário repensar a Geografia mnemônica e descritiva que é ensinada na escola, no sentido da constituição de um saber vivo e que explique a realidade dos alunos a partir do pensamento espacial. Nesse caminho, analisamos que a pandemia de Covid-19, por mais trágica situação que seja, apresenta também possibilidades para o ensino de Geografia centradas na tecnologia, motivo pelo qual apresentamos algumas ferramentas que podem ser utilizadas pelos professores. Concluímos, dessa maneira, que a situação pandêmica, mesmo sendo temporária, pode ter reflexos permanentes para o estabelecimento do papel e da importância da Geografia Escolar, reflexos estes que podem ser positivos ou negativos a depender das posturas e práticas adotadas pelos professores.
Blockchain for access control systems
Authors: Hu Vincent C
Published: May 2022

The rapid development and wide application of distributed network systems have made network security especially access control and data privacy ever more important. Blockchain technology offers features such as decentralization, high confidence, and tamper-resistance, which are advantages to solving auditability, resource consumption, scalability, central authority, and trust issues all of which are challenges for network access control by traditional mechanisms. This document presents general information for blockchain access control systems from the views of blockchain system properties, components, functions, and supports for access control policy models. Considerations for implementing blockchain access control systems are also included.
Mental health problems among hotline callers during the early stage of COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: An Jing , Yin Yi , Zhao Liting , Tong Yongsheng , Liu Nancy H.
Published: May 2022

Background

The study aims to explore the mental health of the hotline callers during the COVID-19 pandemic in China.

Methods

Callers (N = 10,490) from the Beijing Psychological Support Hotline from January 21st to June 30th in 2019 and 2020 were enrolled and divided into two groups (during (2020) and before (2019) COVID-19 pandemic). The severity of depressive symptoms, psychological distress, hopefulness, and suicidal ideation (SI) was assessed. Demographic characteristics and major concerns were also collected. Mann-Whitney U and chi-square test were used to compare the differences in mental health conditions and major concerns between two years and between different age groups. The multivariable logistic regression was used to explore whether mental health conditions were associated with pandemic and demographic factors.

Results

Results from multivariable logistic regression analysis indicated that the change in suicidal ideation (OR = 1.52, 95% CI: 1.21–1.92) was significantly different across age groups. Callers during the pandemic reported a higher level of hopefulness (OR = 1.13, 95% CI [1.03–1.24]), a lower level of depressive symptoms (OR = 0.81, 95% CI [0.74–0.89]) and psychological distress (OR = 0.89, 95% CI [0.81–0.98]), and were less likely to report SI (OR = 0.69, 95% CI [0.61–0.77]) compared with callers before the pandemic.

Conclusions

Compared with callers before the pandemic, hotline callers during the early stage of COVID-19 pandemic did not present significant mental health problems. Younger callers during the pandemic were more vulnerable for the presence of suicidal ideation. Hotline-based crisis interventions might provide specific psychological support to cope with troubles during the pandemic.
Associations between lower limb eccentric muscle capability and change of direction speed in basketball and tennis players
Authors: Smajla Darjan , Kozinc Žiga , Šarabon Nejc
Published: May 2022

Background

The ability to perform a quick and rapid change of direction (CoD) is an important determinant of success in a variety of sports. Previous studies have already highlighted that eccentric strength is a dominant predictor of CoD. However, these studies evaluated eccentric strength through a limited number of outcome measures and used small sample sizes.

Methods

A total of 196 athletes participated in the study. The aim of our study was to investigate: (1) the correlation between eccentric outcome measures derived from different tests (Nordic hamstring exercise (NHE), countermovement jump (CMJ) and flywheel (FW) squats), (2) the association between eccentric outcome measures and CoD 90°, CoD 180°; and (3) proportion of explained variance in CoD performance.

Results

Very large associations (r = 0.783, p < 0.001) were observed between peak torque during NHE (NHEPT) and force impulse during the eccentric phase of CMJ (CMJFI). Small to moderate correlations were calculated between peak eccentric force in flywheel squats and peak eccentric force in CMJ (r = 0.220–035, p < 0002). All eccentric CMJ outcome measures and NHEPT were reported as moderate negative associations with both CoD tests. Eccentric measures explained 25.1% of the variance in CoD 90° (CMJPF, NHEPT, F0.125 –peak eccentric force during FW squats with 0.125 kg m2 load), while the same outcome measures explained 37.4% of the variance for CoD 180°.

Conclusion

Our results suggest that different measures of eccentric strength specifically contribute to CoD performance. Therefore, for successful CoD performance, different aspects of eccentric strength training should be considered in testing and training (maximal eccentric strength, eccentric-concentric actions with fast execution).
Morphometric Analysis of External Ear to Estimate the Stature and Sexual Dimorphism in North Indians: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Kumari Archana , Devadas Deepa , Patel Jitendra Kumar , More Raghunath S , Dubey Pooja , Kumari Khusboo
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Anthropometry is an essential technique to understand the variations in the human body that is implicated during various reconstructive surgical procedures, and for the identification of individual during crime scene in forensics. Analysis of ear morphology plays a role in understanding the sexual dimorphism and stature in the human population. It has been found that the ear morphology changes from one region to another. Aim: To study the morphometric parameters of the ear for stature estimation, and to identify sexual dimorphism in north Indian population. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study of 200 subjects (100 males and 100 females) aged 17-25 years was conducted in the Department of Anatomy, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India. The study participants were selected from the MBBS, BDS and Nursing undergraduates studying in Banaras Hindu University (BHU). The various aspects of ear morphology (ear length, ear width, lobule length, lobule width) were measured. Student’s t-test, Karl Pearson’s Coefficient of Correlation and Linear regression equation were calculated. Results: The mean age for males were 19.17 years and females were 19.52 years. Measurements for ear length, width and lobule width of both ears were higher in males than females. The mean right and left ear length in males were 60.77±3.74 and 59.99±3.83 mm, and that for females were 56.59±3.044 and 55.55±3.68 mm, respectively. The mean right and left ear width in males were 30.60±2.81 and 30.81±2.69 mm and that for females, the values of ear width for right and left ears were 28.55±3.12 and 28.81±2.80 mm, respectively. A strong correlation between right and left ear length and stature in females were observed using linear regression coefficient analysis. The correlation coefficient between stature to right and left ear length in females were 0.554 and 0.51, respectively (p-value=0.030). Conclusion: Ear length and width, and lobule width of the right and left ears were significantly higher in males. There were no significant differences observed in lobule length. There was a strong correlation between the stature and right and left ear length in females, moderate strength of association was seen in stature with ear width and lobule length in females.
Dilemma in Diagnosing Herpes Zoster with Prodromal Odontalgia in Immunocompetent Patient: A Case Report
Authors: Nainggolan Nelly , Dewi Tenny Setiani
Published: May 2022

Herpes Zoster (HZ) is an acute viral infection characterized by painful unilateral vesicular lesions, generally occurs in immunocompromised conditions, and progresses through three stages i.e., prodromal, active, and chronic stages. Odontalgia may occur when trigeminal nerve branches are involved during this prodromal stage. More than 53% of doctors have difficulty in diagnosing HZ on the prodromal stage before the emergence of the skin eruption. This report describes the HZ infection affecting all three branches of the trigeminal nerve which causes odontalgia on the prodromal stage. A-62-year-old male referred with the complaint of painful oral ulcers, multiple vesicles and crusts with swelling and pain on his left side of the face. Previously, it was only confined to the lips but gradually spreads to the eyes followed by odontalgia and pain on the left side of mandible. The diagnosis of herpes zoster affecting three branches of trigeminal nerves was determined from the presence of unilateral lesions on the skin and oral cavity. The lesions healed completely after two months. Odontalgia in trigeminal HZ that occurs in the prodromal stage can pose a dilemma, be misdiagnosed, and become a diagnostic challenge for dentists. The presence of an unidentified cause of odontalgia should be an alarming sign of HZ infection, especially in the elderly
Assessment of Knowledge Regarding Infection Control Protocols among Dental Health Professionals during COVID-19 Pandemic: An Observational Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Jalihal Ananya , Khot Atrey Pai , Jalihal Sagar , Ankola Anil , Sankeshwari Roopali , Hampiholi Vinuta , Choudhury Abhra Roy , Bhat Deepika V
Published: May 2022

Introduction: It is necessary to prioritize occupational welfare, safety of dental students and health professionals to reduce coronavirus transmission, to offer the best benefit for patients. Aim: To assess knowledge regarding standard operating procedures to be adhered in clinical setting during pandemic amongst undergraduate, postgraduate dental students and dental interns of dental colleges in northwest region, Karnataka. Materials and Methods: This observational cross-sectional study was undertaken in dental colleges in northwest region, Karnataka from January 2021 to February 2021. Sample size was estimated to be 360 based on a pilot study. Participants were selected by the simple random sampling technique and were interviewed using a questionnaire comprising of 20 closeended questions. The questionnaire was evaluated for reliability with Cronbach’s α value of 0.82, face validity 0.85%, and content validity ratio 0.76. The collected data was entered in MS Excel and analysed using Statistical Package of the Social Science (IBM-SPSS) statistics-version 21 using descriptive analysis, Chi-square analysis, spearman’s correlation coefficient test, and regression. Results: The mean age of the participants was 24.6±1.35 years with marked gender distribution of 261 (72.5%) females and 99 (27.5%) males. Overall knowledge score for the standard operating procedure to be adhered during the pandemic was found to be 10.92±1.96 (undergraduates), 12.68±1.80 (postgraduates) and 11.55±1.82 (interns). More than half of the respondents 57.78% displayed a moderate level of knowledge. Spearman’s correlation coefficient test revealed a high statistically significant difference between awareness about Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) among participants and recommended masks during the procedure. Conclusion: Postgraduate students had higher knowledge regarding standard operating procedures to be adhered in dental clinics compared to undergraduate students and interns. It’s necessary that dental students are aware of latest infection control guidelines and implement them into their practices right from beginning.
Analysis of Burden and Outcomes of Oral Hypoglycaemic Agent Induced Emergency Services at a Tertiary Care Centre
Authors: Joshi Kavita S , Tongaonkar Arnav H , AMulkalwar Alhad
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Recent studies, both globally as well as in India, have depicted an alarming rise in the prevalence of diabetes mellitus. Oral Hypoglycaemic Agents (OHAs) are the most common drugs used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. There are numerous established Adverse Drug Reactions (ADR) associated with their use, such as, hypoglycaemia, weight gain, gastrointestinal disturbance, lactic acidosis and fluid retention. Aim: To assess the incidence of ADRs, clinical profile, severity and causality among the admitted patients, taking OHAs, in a tertiary care hospital. Materials and Methods: This was a hospital-based, prospective, observational, non interventional cohort study undertaken the General Medicine Wards of a public teaching hospital, Seth GSMC and KEMH, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. This study was conducted in the Department of Medicine from June 2017 to December 2018. The patient’s data was recorded using a structured ADR reporting form. The baseline parameters, medical history and underlying diseases, clinical data, characteristics of ADRs and details of medication responsible for ADRs as well as medication for treatment of ADRs were recorded. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics with the Statistical Packages for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 26.0 software. Results: Out of 164 patients admitted due to ADRs, within the study period, 48 (29.3%) patients had developed ADRs due to OHAs (sulfonyluyreas). The severity of ADRs of five patients fell under the moderate category (3 males in the age group of 61- 80 years and 2 females in the age group of 21-40 years), all of whom successfully recovered. The remaining 43 (89.6%) were associated with severe ADRs, 42 of which recovered and one was still under recovering (the time of analysis of data). Four patients had succumbed to the ADR while one reported further sequalae. Conclusion: Sulfonylurea-induced hypoglycaemia is the most common ADR seen in patients on treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Presence of systemic co-morbidities and polypharmacy are significant risk factors associated with OHA-induced ADRs.
Bacterial Contaminants and their Antimicrobial Profile from Hospital Surfaces and Equipments of Various Areas in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Gujarat, India
Authors: Purav Patel , Komal Patel , Payal Raval
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Nosocomial infection is an important concern for healthcare professional in tertiary care centre as they have significant negative impact on patient’s recovery as well as mortality and morbidity. These infections are mostly acquired through contaminated areas of hospitals. Aims: To access the bacteriological profile of various hospital surfaces and equipments those are exposed to patient in routine clinical care. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in tertiary care centre in north Gujarat region, India over the duration of one month in October 2021. Swabs from surfaces were collected using aseptic precautions for aerobic culture. Microorganism isolated from samples were subjected to identification and antibiotic sensitivity tests. Frequency and distribution of microorganisms were analysed according to different working areas in hospital. Results: Out of 494 samples, total 171 samples (34.61%) showed bacterial growth, of which 186 different organisms were isolated. Highest number of isolates were Bacillus spp. (28.49%), Staphylococcus aureus (12.90%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (9.14%), Klebsiella spp. (7.53%) and Acinetobacter spp. (7.53%). Conclusion: Various surface areas in hospital always need a constant surveillance as they are found contaminated in various studies across the globe. So, intermittent microbiological surveillance is must in a tertiary care hospital in setting up infection control protocol.
Depression, Perceived Stress and Sociodemographic Correlates among General Population During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-sectional Survey from Southern India
Authors: Sasikumar Aparna , Karunakaran Aravind , Paulose Jaico , Venkateswaran Chitra , Michael Jaimon Plathottathil , Punnoose Varghese P
Published: May 2022

Introduction: The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and its socio-economic consequences have had a significant impact on mental health. A quantifiable data regarding increase of mental health problems as a result of the pandemic is required to take necessary steps in tackling the issue. Aim: To estimate the prevalence of depression, perceived stress and its socio-demographic correlates among general population of South India during COVID-19. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional survey conducted from 25th August 2021 to 25th October 2021 among the general population of South India during COVID-19. A total of 600 subjects were enrolled into the study. Study subjects included people of either sex between 20-50 years of age who were able to read and understand English and with access to internet. Subjects responded to a questionnaire packet of Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), Perceived Stress Scale 10 (PSS-10) and a proforma for socio-demographic data. Data was analyzed using GNU PSPP version 1. One-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and independent t test were used to assess associations. A value of p-value<0.05 was considered to be statistically significant. Pearson’s correlation coefficient was used to determine correlation. Results: Of the 600 subjects who were enrolled into the study, 26.7%, 15.7%, 9.3% and 7.2% had mild, moderate, moderately severe and severe depression respectively. About 62.7% had moderate and 17.5% had high perceived stress. Whereas, 28.7% had death wishes or thoughts to hurt themselves. Females (PHQ-9: p-value=0.006; PSS-10:p-value<0.001), 20-29 age group (PHQ-9: p-value <0.001; PSS-10: p-value <0.001), students (PHQ-9: p-value <0.001; PSS-10: p-value <0.001), those who were unmarried (PHQ-9: p-value <0.001; PSS-10: p-value< 0.001), living with parents (PHQ-9: p-value <0.001; PSS-10: p-value <0.001), those who had a loss of income (PHQ-9: p-value <0.001; PSS-10: p-value=0.018) or job (PHQ-9: p-value<0.001; PSS-10: p-value<0.001) in the past 1 year, those with a history of psychiatry disorder (PHQ-9: p-value<0.001; PSS-10: p-value<0.001) had a significantly higher score in both depression and perceived stress. Correlation analysis showed a significant correlation between depression and perceived stress scores (r=0.691). Conclusion: This study showed a high prevalence of depression and perceived stress and shows the need for strengthening mental health services to address the challenge.
A Retrospective Study on Turnaround Time for Frozen Sections- A Tertiary Care Centre Experience from Southern India
Authors: Rima S , Santhosh A , Roy Sanjeet
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Intraoperative consultation by frozen sections is an integral and essential part of surgical pathology to provide critical real-time information and guide in further intraoperative management. Diagnostic accuracy and Turnaround Time (TAT) have been considered as essential parameters which decide its effectiveness. Although diagnostic accuracy has been studied extensively, very few studies have assessed TAT of frozen sections. Aim: To assess the TAT for frozen sections in a tertiary center and identifying the various practical factors determining it. Materials and Methods: This retrospective study was conducted in Department of General Pathology at Christian Medical college, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India, on 615 frozen section samples obtained during the time period of June 2020 to June 2021. The TAT was defined as the time interval between receipt of sample and the time at which report was conveyed to the surgeon. The TAT for frozen sections should not exceed 30 minutes as per the criteria proposed by National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories (NABL). Further details such as number of sites per frozen, number of pathologists involved, number of tissue blocks and slides made, requirement of deeper sections and special stains were documented and the factors influencing TAT were analysed based upon their subspecialty. Results: A total of 35,175 specimens were received during the study period, of which 615 cases had frozen sections. Out of 615, 16.9% had TAT of more than 30 minutes, however when only one tissue block was submitted (n=221), 90% were within TAT. The delay in TAT was likely to occur when more than two pathologists participated in the FS diagnosis, more number of sections/tissue blocks were required, the pathologist had to retrieve and review previous case material during the FS procedure, simultaneously receiving additional specimens and requirement of special stains. Conclusion: Turnaround time for frozen sections depends on several preanalytical and analytical reasons. An overall TAT that includes these factors cannot be taken as a standalone quality indicator of the laboratory. Therefore, a checklist that includes specimen receiving time, slide receiving time and time at which the diagnosis was conveyed to the surgeon needs to be documented to help understand where the delay happens. A periodic assessment of intraoperative frozen section TAT should be an integral part of an ongoing quality assurance program.
Assessment of Learners’ Preference in English Language Learning among Junior Secondary School Students in Selected Educational Zones of Sokoto State, Nigeria
Authors: Ibrahim Aisha Abdullahi
Published: May 2022

In spite of the benefits that are attached to effective reading, speaking, listening, and writing skills; recent reports from the West African Examination Council on students’ performance in English Language Studies in Sokoto State revealed an unimpressive performance by students at public examination. This study carried out an assessment of learners’ preferences in English language learning among junior secondary school students in selected educational zones of Sokoto State, Nigeria. A descriptive survey design was used in the study. Purposive and simple random sampling techniques were used to select a total of 300 respondents from three educational zones in Sokoto State. A self-developed questionnaire with a reliability value of 0.73 was used as the instrument for data collection. The data was analyzed using simple percentages. The finding revealed that there were preferences for English language learning among JSS students in Sokoto State. It was established that learners' preference for English language skills in JSS was due to memorization of lines, memorization of lines and difficulty of grammar. It was recommended, among others, that learners need to be given clear and constant guidance on why they need to prefer all the language skills.
A Study on Pedagogical Support in Teacher
Authors: Aliaga-Polo Ulises Teodoro
Published: May 2022

The present investigation was developed with the purpose of determining the pact that generates the virtual recycling classroom in the knowledge of the environment, in this regard we worked with a sample of 32 directors of educational institutions of special basic education in the region of Libertad Likewise, reliable and duly validated interview guide, questionnaire and observation guides were used for the collection of information processed thanks to the statistical software SPSS version 25, it was concluded virtual recycling classroom does generate a significant impact on knowledge of the environment in The special basic education modality, due to the Pearson and Durbin Watson correlation coefficient, showed positive values ​​of 0.826 and 1.039 respectively and a significance of less than 5% (p <0.05).
Could Steroids Cause Dysrhythmia in COVID-19 Patients? A Case Report
Authors: Ziaie Shadi , Fesharaki Mehrdad Jafari , Masbough Farnoosh
Published: May 2022

Aim: Steroid-induced dysrhythmia is a rare but severe side effect.

Presentation of Case: After 24-48 hours of corticosteroid administration, bradyarrhythmia was detected in our three COVID-19 patients (a 38 and 67-year-old female and a 57-year-old male) who had no prior medical history of cardiac disease. Bradyarrhythmia improved following discontinuation of corticosteroids.

Discussion: Cardiac dysrhythmia is a rare side effect for steroids especially in Iranian patients. Our patients had no prior history of cardiac disease, and sinus bradycardia was observed while receiving intravenous methylprednisolone or dexamethasone

Conclusion: This side effect can occur with any corticosteroid, and all patients receiving high doses of corticosteroids, even for a brief period, should be closely monitored.
Spatial Scale Patterns of Genetic Diversity and Gene Flow in Populations of Sweet Detar (Detarium microcarpum Guill. & Perr.; Fabaceae)
Authors: Agbo Relique Ignace , Missihoun Antoine Abel , Montcho David , Dagba Rollande Aladé , Sédah Paulin , Agbangla Clément
Published: May 2022

The main objective of this study is to investigate the patterns of genetic diversity and phylogenetic relationships within populations of Detarium microcarpum (Fabaceae) relative to different spatial conditions. Seventy-eight (78) accessions of D. microcarpum belonging to six populations (Phytogeographic districts) were sampled. In order to have very good quality DNA for molecular analysis, an optimization of the DNA isolation protocol was made. The molecular analysis of the accessions was carried out using 7 chloroplast microsatellite markers. The polymorphism rate (P) is 85.71% and the Polymorphism Information Content (PIC) was in the range of 0.43 (Ntcp_9) to 0.73 (Ccmp_2) with an average of 0.59. Allelic richness (A) ranged from 1.41 to 2.85 with an average of 2.04. The observed heterozygosity (Ho) ranged from 0.23 to 0.60 with an average of 0.39. The expected heterozygosity (He) ranged from 0.43 to 0.60 with a mean of 0.50. Wright's fixation index (FIS) ranged from -0.17 to 0.47. The effective allele (Ae) is between 1.77 and 2.53 with an average of 2.02. Wright differentiation index (FST) was 0.024. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that the NST value was significantly higher than the GST value (NST = 0.452; GST = 0.190; p <0.05). A relatively low hd haplotype diversity is obtained (Hd = 0.320). AMOVA analysis showed that 17.35% of the variation existed within populations but 45.80% among populations within the species. Neighbor-Joining phylogenetic tree of D. microcarpum revealed three non-distinct clusters haplotypes showing the existence of gene flow between populations of the species. Our findings of genetic structure and gene flow of D. microcarpum populations based on different spatial conditions is caused by evolutionary forces such as scattering and pollination.
Agriculture Sustainability Achieved through Krishi Bhagya Scheme in North Eastern Karnataka Region
Authors: Gondali Huchhappa , Chandargi D. M. , Goudappa S. B. , Kammar Shivanand , Lokesh G. B. , Koppalkar B. G.
Published: May 2022

In the present study an attempt is made to measures the agricultural sustainability of two districts namely Kalaburagi and Ballari in North Eastern Karnataka achieved through Krishi Bhagya scheme.The major findings of the study indicated that,over one third (38.89 %) of the beneficiaries had achieved medium level of agriculture sustainability and 31.11 per cent achieved high level agriculture sustainability in the study area.While in measurement of agriculture sustainability achieved through Krishi Bhagya scheme under different dimensions, among the nine statements studied under technological dimension, the beneficiary farmers assigned highest score to the statement “Farm pond facilitated to increase the water availability for protective irrigation” and “Farm pond enables recharge of ground water table”, respectively. Whereas, among the five statements studied under economic dimension that the beneficiary farmers was assigned highest score to the statement “Farm pond minimize the dependence on bore well or other source of water for obtaining better crop yield” and ranked first. “Krishi Bhagya scheme improve overall income of the beneficiaries” was ranked second. Similarly among the four statements studied under social dimension, the beneficiary farmers were assigned highest score to the statement “Krishi Bhagya scheme beneficiaries gain opportunities for social empowerment” and “It has enabled for mobilization and facilitation of the farming community”. Among the six statements studied under ecological dimension, the beneficiary farmers assigned highest score to the statement “Farm pond increases crop productivity” and was ranked first. The study suggested for the adoption of efficient water saving techniques by the farmers such as drip and sprinkler irrigation methods to achieve the agriculture sustainability through Krishi Bhagya scheme.
Climatic Conditions and Agricultural Production in Lower Zio Valley (Southern Togo)
Authors: Faya Lemou
Published: May 2022

This study was carried out in the lower Zio valley, an area located between a latitude of 6.13o and 6.20°N and a longitude of 1.04° and 1.32°E. This zone has increasingly undergone significant climate change in recent decades. The main consequence of this climatic phenomenon is the decline in the standard of living of rural communities whose main economic activity is agriculture. This research aims not only at investigating the variations that characterize the climate but also at analyzing the impact on agricultural production at the scale of the research site. The data of certain climatic parameters such as Rainfall, temperature and evapotranspiration from the period 1981-2020 were used in order to achieve the objective of the study. The Standardized Precipitation Indices (SPI), the Martonne aridity indices, the Lamb index and the Pettit test are the statistical treatments used to describe the hydro-climatic manifestations of the research area. The results from the various statistical processing of climate data show that the lower Zio valley is undergoing more or less significant climate changes with an upward trend in cumulative rainfall. The standardized index made it possible to highlight the rainfall variations characterized by the alternation of surplus and deficit years. Indeed, the years of increased rainfall are for example: 1999 with 30.27% water surplus; 2010 with 27.2% and 2017 with 22.99%. On the other hand, some of the deficit years are 1983 with 34.70% of deficits; 1992 with -36.98% and 2000 with -34.70%. In addition, the low temperature differences are 1.05°C in Lomé and 0.59°C in Tabligbo. In the end, all these climatic phenomena disrupt the normal course of crop development cycles and provoke lower agricultural yields.
Effect of Plant Growth Regulators at Different Levels of Zinc on Growth and Yield of Groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.)
Authors: Subha Kakulavarapu Navya Sri , Mehera Biswarup
Published: May 2022

The field experiment entitled “Effect of Plant Growth Regulator at different levels of Zinc on growth and yield of Groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.)”  was conducted during kharif season of 2021 at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj (U.P). The  experiment plot was sandy loam in texture, nearly acidic in soil reaction (PH 6.9), low in organic carbon  (0.112%),  available  N  (278.93Kg/ha),  available  P(10.8Kg/ha)  and  available  K  (206.4Kg/ha).The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design, treatments of different  plant growth regulator levels (75, 100 and 125 ppm) and zinc levels viz.(20,25 and 30 kg/ha) were imparted in the experiment and were replicated thrice.

The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design comprised of 3 replications and total 9 treatments viz. T1: (GA3)75PPM + 20 kg/ha ZnSO4, T2: (GA3) 75PPM   + 25 kg/ha ZnSO4, T3: (GA3) 75PPM+ 30 kg/ha ZnSO4, T4:(GA3) 100PPM + 20 kg/ha ZnSO4, T5: (GA3) 100PPM +25 kg/ha ZnSO4,  T6: (GA3) 100PPM + 30 kg/haZnSO4, T7: (GA3) 125PPM + 20 kg/ha ZnSO4, T8: (GA3) 125PPM + 25 kg/ha ZnSO4, T9: (GA3) 125PPM +30 kg/ha ZnSO4.  Results obtained indicated that there was significant increase in growth parameters at harvest viz., plant height (58.40cm), number of nodules/plant (59.77), dry weight accumulation(38.1g),and yield attributes viz., No.pods/plant(19.3), No.kernals/pod (4.3), seed index(44.50), seed yield (3169 kg/ha), Haulm yield (4747.3kg/ha) were recorded with the application of (GA3125ppm+ ZnSO4 30kg/ha). However, Maximum Gross return (142636.5 INR/ha), Net return (102971.1INR/ha) and B:C ratio (2.59) was recorded with the application of (GA3125ppm+ ZnSO4 30kg/ha). Therefore, it is concluded that the application of (GA3125ppm+ZnSO430kg/ha) was more productive and economically feasible.
Geographical Distribution of Soil Transmitted Helminths and Plasmodium falciparum Co- Infections among School Children in Bugesera District, Rwanda
Authors: Marcelline Umwanankundi , Humphrey Mazigo D. , David Tumusiime , Joseph Mucumbitsi , Sharma Arpita , Banson Barugahare John
Published: May 2022

Aims: Soil Transmitted Helminths and Plasmodium infections are ubiquitous within the tropical and subtropical regions.  However, the extent and consequences of Helminthic and Plasmodium infections and co-infections - geographical distributions are not fully understood. This study aimed determining the geographical distribution of these parasites.

Study Design: Cross Sectional Survey.

Place and Duration of Study: The survey was conducted in Bugesera District, Eastern Rwanda, between May and December 2020.

Methodology: The survey was conducted among children between ages 5 and 18 years, across 21 randomly selected primary schools. Stool samples were collected and screened for soil transmitted helminths using Kato-Katz, while finger-prick blood samples were examined under the microscope to determine Plasmodium infection.

Results: P. falciparum was common throughout the study area, with highest prevalence in provinces of   Nyiragiseke (22.78%) and Shami (18.99%).  The geographical distribution of STH was variably dominated by A.  lumbricoides.  The co-infection exhibited geographical variation consistent with the A. lumbricoides prevalence.

Conclusion: The un-proportional distribution of and higher prevalence of P. falciparum in the provinces of Nyiragiseke (22.78%) and Shami (18.99%) calls for the review of the control methods, strategies and mechanisms to address the unique conditions and activities in each province. The variably dominant A.  lumbricoides- Plasmodium co-infection calls for targeted control strategies and mechanisms for these parasites since this association has been attributed to severe malaria.