bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Focus Group Discussion Masalah Pertanian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Penanaman Pohon Bambu di Salingka Kampus Universitas Andalas
Authors: Ikhsan Zahlul , Hidrayani Hidrayani , Winarto Winarto , Yusniwati Yusniwati , Yunita Roza , Sandi Nofrita , Wahyuni Sri , Nofialdi Nofialdi , Reflinaldon Reflinaldon
Published: July 2022

Land conditions in Sungkai, Padang City, have slopes and high rainfall. The causes low water absorption capacity. For this reason, it is necessary to plant plants that can help increase water absorption, one of which is bamboo plants. This activity was carried out on November 6, 2021, to empower the community of farmer groups in the Andalas University campus with a focus group discussion on agricultural issues and planting bamboo trees. The activity consists of four stages: preparation, counselling/socialization, focus group discussion, and field practice. There are five main problems to solve. The issues found are 1) how to handle flooding in the river; 2) how to control plant-disturbing organisms without using chemicals; 3) new land clearing methods so as not to damage the environment; 4) how to obtain and treat good seeds and seedlings before planting, and 5) farmer group dynamics and their resolution. Planting bamboo is one of the steps to deal with the problem of flooding. Bamboo has a very tight, broad, and strong root system to strengthen the soil structure and withstand water runoff. Bamboo plants can also become new hosts of pests that damage cultivated plants. The service team synergizes with extension workers to understand bamboo, which can be an alternative in sustainably conserving soil and water.
Rehabilitasi Tebing Sungai Guo Akibat Banjir Bandang di Area Bypass Kota Padang
Authors: Nurhamidah Nurhamidah , Junaidi Ahmad , Ferial Rudy , Syukur Masril , M Anisa Salsabila
Published: July 2022

After an earthquake hit the West Sumatra Province in 2009, Padang, as the provincial capital, moved the centre of its government activities to Bypass. Following the government's relocation, the community also moved to the Bypass area. Gradually this caused the area, which was initially a rain catchment area, to turn into a residential and office area. The loss of rain catchment areas increases the amount of runoff drastically. On August 18, 2021, the flood incident was also the cause of flash floods that hit many areas in Padang City, one of which was the Guo River area. The impact of this flood destroyed the cliffs of the Guo River. The cliffs were damaged due to sediment carried from upstream of the Guo River in the form of large rocks and the swift flow of water hitting the cliff walls of the Guo River. Not only destroying the cliff walls but also the access roads around the upper reaches of the Guo River. Therefore, Andalas University and the Guo River community members carried out rehabilitation activities for the Guo River. It was started by survey activity of the level of damage from the collapsed cliff. This was followed by sustainable planning related to the rehabilitation of the cliffs of the Guo River area and planned activities to be carried out to increase and develop the potential of Sugai Guo as a natural tourist attraction.
Penerapan Scientific Approach melalui Model Problem Based Instruction dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas 6 SDS IT Karakter Anak Shalih
Authors: Haripamyu Haripamyu , H.G Izzati Rahmi , Helmi Monika Rianti , Yanuar Ferra , Yozza Hazmira , Yanita Yanita , Putri Arrival Rince , Nazra Admi , Jenizon Jenizon
Published: July 2022

Metode pembelajaran yang diberikan pada siswa kelas 6 SDSIT Karakter Anak Shalih masih menekankan pada pembelajaran dengan metode ceramah. Siswa kurang berminat mendengarkan penjelasan materi dalam jangka waktu yang lebih panjang sehingga konsep yang harus dijelaskan melaui metode ceramah ini tidak dapat dipahami dengan baik. Temuan ini tergambar juga dalam peolehan nilai UTS siswa yang masih banyak mendapatkan nilai di bawah KKM. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah menumbuhkan dan membangun kemampuan siswa berfikir kritis, belajar aktif dan mampu mengomunikasikan hasil belajar dengan baik. Secara khusus tujuan kegiatan ini adalah menerapkan scientific approach melalui model problem based instruction pada pembelajaran matematika dengan materi lingkaran untuk siswa kelas 6. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam 3 tahap yaitu tahap persiapan dimulai dengan sosialisasi dan pengurusan ijin kegiatan kepada pihak sekolah, menghubungi wali kelas untuk mengatur jadwal kegiatan, dan mempersiapkan pelaksanaan kegiatan. Tahap kedua adalah pelaksanaan kegiatan, yaitu metode eksperimen, ceramah, demonstrasi, dan small group discussion. Tahap akhir adalah evaluasi kegiatan dan memberikan masukan untuk perbaikan hasil yang lebih baik. Kegiatan bimbingan belajar perlu dilanjutkan untuk membantu guru dalam upaya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dalam mata pelajaran matematika.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PALIMO INDAH KOTA PADANG MELALUI KEGIATAN PENGHIJAUAN LINGKUNGAN DI DAERAH PERKOTAAN
Authors: Ramadhan Nugraha , Syarif Auzar , Yunita Roza , Ekawati Fitri , Sari Winda Purnama , Zainal Aprizal
Published: July 2022

Penghijauan merupakan suatu upaya untuk memulihkan, memelihara serta meningkatkan kembali kondisi lahan agar dapat bermanfaat secara optimal sesuai dengan fungsinya semula. Beberapa langkah untuk merealisasikan penghijauan lingkungan rumah di lahan yang sempit yakni dengan memanfaatakan lahan yang ada, memilih jenis tanaman yang sesuai, dan perawatan yang maksimal. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan masyarakat perihal pemanfaatan lahan sempit untuk penghijauan. Metode yang digunakan berupa metode pendekatan secara langsung yakni dengan melakukan wawancara terhadap masyarakat serta dengan mengadakan sosialisasi dan demonstrasi langsung di lapangan. Hasil dari kegiatan pemberdayaan ini adalah masyarakat khususnya warga Palimo Indah sangat antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan penghijauan lingkungan yang diadakan, selain itu penanaman telah dilakukan pada beberapa titik lokasi, seperti  pinggiran taman dan pinggiran sungai.
Simulasi PhET Sebagai Laboratorium Virtual dalam Peningkatan Pemahaman Konsep Fisika Siswa SMAN 3 Painan, Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Oktamuliani Sri , Centaury Betta , Muhaimin Salim , Afdal Afdal , Adrial Rico , Muldarisnur Muldarisnur , Muttaqin Afdhal , Zulfi Zulfi , Mahyudin Alimin
Published: July 2022

Learning media is an essential aspect in explaining or visualizing fundamentals of physics that are difficult to understand. Learning media with simulations is increasingly beneficial when Indonesia is affected by the Covid-19 pandemic, which requires distance learning or online education to be implemented. The community service of the Physics Department of Andalas University aimed to introduce PhET simulations as a virtual laboratory to improve understanding of Physics fundamentals for students at SMAN 3 Painan, Pesisir Selatan District, West Sumatra in 2021. Preparation of community service was begun with preparing a practicum module from a simulation of the topic of Physics. The assessment of increasing students' understanding of simulation is carried out in Hooke's law module. The number of participating students was grouped into control students (10 people) and students with Hooke's law PhET simulation training (10 people) by giving pre-test and post-test treatments. The t-test analysis shows that the control group and the PhET simulation produced the same output (p = 0.05) at pre-test. It means that the abilities of both groups were the same during the pre-test. In contrast to the post-test case, the PhET simulation group produced higher output than the control group. It means that students' ability in Hooke's law simulation PhET training experienced a significant increase in understanding (p < 0.05). This community service activity can help improve students' understanding to learn the physics fundamentals in SMAN 3 Painan.
Pengembangan Instrumen Pewarnaan Alam pada Studio Wastra Pinankabu
Authors: Rusydi Muhammad Ilhamdi , Fithri Prima , Putra Haznam , Pawawoi Andi , Hamid Muhammad Imran , Nofendra Riko
Published: July 2022

One of the obstacles the Pinankabu studio faces is the lack of adequate equipment for processing silk threads and the currently available dyeing equipment for natural dyeing. Some equipment such as degumming pans, hangers, furnaces, and stoves are no longer suitable for needs. The properties of silk, which vary with demand and temperature, must be studied under appropriate conditions. Currently, partners can not confirm whether these conditions are met at work. The planned solution to this problem is the design of degumming pans, hangers, furnaces, and stoves that can increase work effectiveness and improve the quality of production and design systems to measure pH and temperature accurately and in real-time. This activity aims to develop yarn processing equipment at Pinankabu studio to increase productivity and maintain product quality. The expected benefits of this activity are that partners have natural colouring instruments that can improve the quantity and quality of production. Operators can work comfortably because the equipment is designed to design ergonomic users. Equipment that will be developed is an example of a similar business. The method used was the implementation of engineered products on partners. The implementation stages consisted of problem formulation, solution determination, solution design, implementation, evaluation, and activity outputs. The expected result is that partners can increase the productivity and quality of the yarn produced.
Implementasi Inovasi “Baraka” untuk Kewirausahaan Penyandang Disabilitas
Authors: Kurniasari Dessy , Games Donard , Albar Berri Brilliant , Amsal Ares Albirru
Published: July 2022

People with disability can have difficulties in expressing their talents and capabilities, including in entrepreneurship. They also may have limited resources and a lack of opportunity to access information and knowledge. For these reasons, we introduce “Baraka” as an online learning platform for entrepreneurship designed to assist people with disabilities, including students, by providing videos and information that enhance their knowledge and skills. Innovation implementation requires some elements such as financial resources availability, top management team support, innovation climate, and human resources availability. Baraka also needs to focus on people with disability ’aspirations to make sure that they can benefit from this platform and proactively participate to become a source of knowledge and skills. It is also essential for having continuous improvement and total support from stakeholders for this project.
Regulasi Emosi Guru dan Menjadi Pendidik yang Profesional
Authors: Purna Rozi Sastra , Puspasari Dwi
Published: July 2022

A teacher is a person who imparts knowledge to students. Teachers are subjects that play an essential role in the continuity of education. Teachers will be able to educate and teach if they have emotional stability and have a great sense of responsibility to advance their students. Teachers in schools must be able to deal with the emotional demands of the surrounding environment on an ongoing basis. Thus, the teacher's knowledge and skills are needed to manage the emotion they experience while carrying out their roles as educators. This community service activity was conducted at the Insan Karima Cendekia Foundation in Bukittinggi, West Sumatra. This location was chosen because it considered the problems faced by teachers, especially in managing emotions. The foundation also conveyed the obstacles and needs related to psychoeducation for teachers. The activities were packaged in the form of providing psychoeducation and direct practice related to emotional regulation and becoming professional educators. Through the activities carried out, it was hoped that it could be a means to help teachers recognize emotion and understand how to regulate their emotions and help teachers gain knowledge related to being a professional educator.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Tanggap Bencana pada Siswa SMA Adabiah Padang
Authors: Afriyanti Esi , Gusty Reni Prima
Published: July 2022

The city of Padang has a topography that is prone to flooding or inundation and other natural disasters such as earthquakes and tsunamis. The city of Padang, which is located on the collision of the Indian Ocean Plate and the Australian Plate, which infiltrates under the Eurasian Plate, forms the Benioff Zone, an earthquake zone with seismicity of magnitude greater than five on the Richter scale. With the condition of the city of Padang, which is prone to disasters, community participation is very much needed, especially at the pre-disaster stage (disaster mitigation), during emergency response, and post-disaster because the community is directly dealing with disasters. Schools play an essential role and have several functions in disaster risk reduction including facilitating and collaborating with the surrounding environment, improving community skills, refugee shelter centres when a disaster occurs. Therefore, it was necessary to carry out activities that can increase the understanding and expertise of the young school community, especially students in disaster mitigation and disaster response. On November 12, 2021, this activity was held at SMA Adabiah Padang with 21 students. The methods used in the activity were disaster counselling, triage concept, vital sign monitoring and splinting. The activity results found an increase in student's knowledge after being given health education and increased students' abilities in triage and splinting.
Membangun Wirausaha dan Kemandirian Anak-Anak Panti Asuhan Al Ihsan Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Selai Tomat
Authors: Awalina Rahmi , Koja Reni , Yanti Nika Rahma , Wellyalina Wellyalina
Published: July 2022

The ideal entrepreneur figure requires human qualities that can be competitive. Upgrading humans into functional beings is insufficient to provide intelligence, skills or technical expertise. The primary priority needed is to build a good mental attitude. The training activity for making tomato jam is an opportunity for the orphanage children to increase their knowledge with the hope that their abilities and knowledge will develop and be applied in their lives. The motivation given to the training activities made the children feel that being a child in an orphanage was not an obstacle to continuing to develop. This service activity aims to educate orphanage children with training in making tomato jam as a provision for entrepreneurship. This community service activity was carried out in two stages, including lectures for delivering material and demonstrations of making tomato jam by the service team for orphanage children. The participants of this activity were 25 girls from the Al Ihsan Orphanage in Padang, West Sumatra. Based on the results of the questionnaire that the training participants filled out after the activity, showed that the orphanage children understood every process and practice in making tomato jam well.
Suplementasi Probiotik Limbah Pertanian untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Ternak Sapi
Authors: Afriani Tinda , Mundana Mangku , Rastosari Adisti , Setiawan Moch. Evan
Published: July 2022

Probiotics are microorganisms that are beneficial to the host and can improve the intestine's microflora. For ruminants in Indonesia, high numbers of cellulolytic microorganisms are needed to utilize forage or agricultural waste as efficiently as possible in producing the nutrients needed by livestock. Therefore, a feed additive is needed to improve the rumen function's performance, and one of them is probiotics. Solid and liquid probiotics have several advantages, namely containing live microbial cultures that are desirable and beneficial for livestock through increasing the balance of digestive microbes and playing a role in providing enzymes that can digest crude fibre and lactic acid bacteria. Probiotics also can produce anti-microbial ingredients (bacteriocins) to inhibit the growth of unfavourable microbes. The use of microorganism supplements (probiotics) has been socialized in the Nagari Ampang Pulai, Koto XI Tarusan District, and Pesisir Selatan Regency. The efficiency of using agricultural waste probiotics in cattle rations as much as 10 ml/head/day is expected to increase body weight gain by 0.70 kg/head/day, according to an experiment at the Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Andalas University. In general, liquid probiotics are more effective as feed additives when compared to solid probiotics in rice straw and concentrate-based rations.
Peningkatan Edukasi Masyarakat tentang Protokol Kesehatan dan Vaksinasi dalam Menjalankan Kegiatan New Normal di Majelis Taklim Masjid Nurul Huda Kota Padang
Authors: Muthmainnah Muthmainnah , Muthia Rahmi
Published: July 2022

Community compliance to implement health protocols began to slacken in New Normal Period. This decrease in compliance is in line with the sloping rate of Covid-19 transmission in West Sumatra. There was a new case of Covid-19 again on November 1, 2021, after reaching a peak case during the pandemic. Education on social media such as TV, Facebook, and Instagram, which has been intensively carried out so far, has not been able to increase the knowledge and motivation of the community to carry out health protocols and Covid-19 vaccination. Based on the early observations, one community did not wear a face mask when doing activities due to a lack of trust in Covid-19. The results of further interviews with members of a social community found doubts about the Halal status of the current vaccination. Therefore, providing an educational method closer to the community was essential by attending group activities outside, such as Majelis Taklim at the Nurul Huda Mosque, Padang, West Sumatra. The educational method was implemented offline and given a pre-test and post-test to know the value. This activity was carried out on November 4, 2021. The results of the evaluation showed that there was an increase in public knowledge about health protocols and vaccinations in Padang.
Pelatihan Pemasaran dan Penyusunan Business Plan pada Kelompok Sadar Wisata Danau Talang
Authors: Hidayat Ahmad , Adhitya Ahmad , Riyadi Evan , Rizki Noura , Yastri Nurfaizah , Rizal Daffa Naufa
Published: July 2022

The tourism industry can be a solution to moving the regional economy and overcoming the problems of poverty in Indonesia, especially the West Sumatra area with its various natural tourism potentials. It has become one of the most vital sectors in the last five years. It is necessary to develop and utilize tourism resources effectively and efficiently to support the tourism industry. This activity aims to develop a marketing strategy in Talang Lake based on sustainable and eco-friendly tourism destination management. The activity was carried out in the Talang Lake Tourism Area, Solok Regency, in collaboration with its local Tourism Awareness Group. This activity was carried out by providing marketing training and preparing a business plan design attended by the local management of Talang Lake. The various parties such as the government, the community, and the private sector are needed.
Penetapan Batas Nagari Berdasarkan Aspek Teknis dan Non-Teknis (Studi Kasus: Nagari Pasir Binjai, Kecamatan Silaut, Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan, Sumatera Barat)
Authors: Yanti Delvi , Ekaputra Eri Gas , Stiyanto Eri
Published: July 2022

The affirmation of village boundaries is the process of determining the coordinates of the boundaries, which can be carried out using cartometric methods and surveys in the field. It is outlined as a boundary map for village boundaries coordinate points as agreed. The determination of affirmation generally consists of three stages: collecting and researching boundary documents, determining a base map, and making a cartometric map of village boundaries. This activity aimed to determine boundary segments, objects, cartometric points, and artificial pillars for determining and confirming the boundaries of Pasir Binjai Village, Silaut District, and Pesisir Selatan Regency. The results of this activity were 1)  Pasir Binjai Village has five boundary segments, all segments bordering the border villages within one administrative area of ​​the Silaut District government; 2) Natural boundaries, namely mark village boundary objects: river flow or middle of the river, middle of drainage or ditch, a centre of the road, and some are found on community plantation land; 3) the total number of cartometric points as a reference and the village boundary nodes are 15 points; 4) the number of pillars made for the artificial marking of the village boundaries are six pillars, there are four boundary pillars which are the primary boundary reference pillars which are not located right on the boundary line, and two boundary pillars are the main boundary pillars which are located right on the boundary line.
Edukasi dan Skrining Penyakit Cacingan pada Siswa SDN 10 Kelurahan Lambung Bukit
Authors: Nofita Eka , Hasmiwati Hasmiwati , Adrial Adrial , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Rusjdi Selfi Renita , Wardiyah Husnil , Irawati Nuzulia
Published: July 2022

One of the primary health problems still found in Lambung Bukit Village is the high stunting rate. The incidence of stunting is influenced by many factors, one of which is intestinal worm infection (Helminthiasis). Worms that live in the intestine will interfere with the absorption of food and suck the blood of their host, causing malabsorption, malnutrition and growth disorders, which can cause stunting. Therefore, genuine efforts are needed to eradicate this helminthic disease. Department Parasitology of Medical Faculty, the Andalas University, conducted community service activities at SDN 10 Lambung Bukit to reduce intestinal worm infections in children by providing counselling, detection and treatment, and follow-up on treatment success. The counselling activity was attended by 88 students and eight teachers, with 59 samples of faeces collected. From the stool examination results, none of the worm eggs was found, but four students were positive for intestinal protozoa. Furthermore, treatment was given to these four students. Through this activity, it was expected to increase students' awareness of maintaining personal hygiene so that to reduce the incidence of helminthiasis, and help to reduce stunting rates.
Program Layanan Konsultasi Psikologis pada Penyintas Long Covid-19
Authors: Amenike Diny , Febrianingsih Egha , Dewiriza Sylvia , Ulhaq Z.N. Haznaz Dhiya , Putri Cikita Aidha , Purna Rozi Sastra , Puspasari Dwi , Sarry Septi Mayang , Anggreiny Nila , Susanti Meria , Nasa Amatul Firdausa , Oktari Siska , Maputra Yantri , Rahayuningsih Tri , Rahmi Fitria , Mafaza Mafaza , Hidayati Izzanil , Sari Liliyana
Published: July 2022

Survivors of Covid-19 can still experience symptoms such as being still infected with a virus known as Long Covid-19. Covid-19 survivors with long Covid-19 experience physical and psychological disorders. Psychological disorders include cognitive disorders, memory loss, anxiety, sleep disorders, quality of life disorders, and work problems. This problem will undoubtedly impact individual productivity, so it is necessary to carry out a "Long Covid-19 Hotline". This activity aims to provide health services to Covid-19 survivors to overcome their Post-Covid conditions. The Psychologist Team of Psychology Study Program and Respiration and Pulmonology Medical Faculty Universitas Andalas conducted this activity by telephone in September and October 2021. Activities were carried out by providing psychological consultation or further recommendations for participants' psychological complaints. The results of the psychological condition of participants using Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) 7 screening tools showed that the highest complaints were anxiety at 46%, insomnia at 24%, difficulty concentrating at 13%, and depression at 9% and stress at 8%. As for the follow-up results after the consultation, 90% of participants' psychological complaints were reduced, 89% of participants had made follow-up recommendations, and 100% of participants felt this activity was beneficial. Based on a survey of Covid-19 survivors, their psychological condition improved after conducting a Long Covid-19 Hotline.
Evaluation of antioxidant activity of Impatiens walleriana & Sauropus androgynus extracts – A combination study
Authors: Kulkarni Gauri , Patil Sheetal , Cota Damita
Published: July 2022

“Oxidative stress” underlies a number of ailments & lipid peroxidation (LPO) also has economic implications/safety concerns as it contributes to spoilage of food products/cosmetics and pharmaceuticals. Antioxidants seem to hold solutions for such problems. Culinary herbs based antioxidants are in demand be it food, cosmetic or pharma industry. In pursuit of finding such safe antioxidants present evaluation employing a combined hydroalcoholic extract of two nutritious plants namely Sauropus androgynus & Impatiens walleriana is carried out using three in-vitro assays. FRAP assay results seem promising with the extract under investigation showing ferric reducing ability between 73-88% compared to standard showing 59-84%. Antioxidant effect in nitric oxide scavenging assay is averaged at 20% in comparison to the standard for which it is 70%. Results of hydroxyl radical scavenging assay range between 31-72% compared to standard wherein effect is between 79-88%. Ascorbic acid has been used as standard in the assays. Findings from all the three invitro assays reveal antioxidant potential of the combined extract. Further additional studies to determine mechanisms underlying antioxidant activity along with finding active principles contributing to the same are recommended.
Ways of translating non-equivalent units in the “Russian-English Dictionary of Phraseological Euphemisms”
Authors: Arsentyeva Yulia Svyatoslavovna
Published: July 2022

The problem of adequate presentation of English counterparts of Russian phraseological euphemisms in the “Russian-English Dictionary of Phraseological Euphemisms”, which is the first bilingual dictionary of euphemistic units in both languages is presented. Saving significational-denotational component of meaning of Russian phraseological euphemisms while translating them into English is crucial. The subject is possible ways of adequate transmitting of non-equivalent Russian transferred euphemistic units' semantics. The aim is to determine and present possible ways of translating non-equivalent Russian phraseological euphemisms into English: the right part of the dictionary entry is under study. The research methods are: the method of continuous sampling, the comparative method, the method of phraseological description, developed by A.V. Kunin, the method of analyzing dictionary definitions, component (seme) analysis. The novelty of the research: for the first time possible ways of translation of non-equivalent phraseological euphemisms which combine the characteristic features of both phraseological and euphemistic nomination are discussed. The results prove that there are four ways of translating non-equivalent phraseological euphemisms: with the help of translation loans, lexical, descriptive and combined translation, the last one being most important in providing the necessary information on the euphemistic orientation of Russian phraseological euphemisms. Conclusions are made about the necessity to include additional information about the features of the euphemistic nomination of Russian phraseological euphemisms in the form of descriptive translation into English, in contrast to the way of presenting the translation of non-equivalent phraseological units in existing bilingual phraseological dictionaries.
Reduction of construction time as a result of increasing the shift to three
Authors: Salnikov Konstantin Evgenevich
Published: July 2022

The subject of the study is the managerial relations arising in the process of shortening the duration of construction as a branch of material production engaged in the construction and reconstruction of buildings and structures for various purposes. The object of the study is: the construction complex as a whole; enterprises of various forms of ownership operating in the investment and construction sector; organizational and legal forms of interaction of participants in the investment and construction process; state regulation in the field of capital construction. The purpose of the work is to solve the key problems of construction time management: assessment of the duration of processes and allocation of resources. The author examines in detail such aspects of the topic as in-line organization of work; technological complexes of work; nomenclature of work; productivity of machines and mechanisms; daily number of shifts (shifts); intensity of work; planning of construction production; types of construction processes; construction crews; regulatory (directive) time of work. Special attention is paid to the specifics of calculating the composition of the team for roofing works. The scientific novelty of the conducted research is determined by the insufficient study of the issues of improvement, theoretical, experimental and feasibility studies of technological processes, methods and forms of organization of construction and its production base, in terms of the problems of reducing the duration of construction. The significance of the work carried out for the national economy is to study the theory and practice of reducing the duration of construction and finding solutions to scientific and technical problems of construction by developing and creating competitive construction technologies and organizational and technological solutions that ensure the intensification of the processes of construction, reconstruction and modernization of buildings and structures while reducing labor, material, technical and fuel and energy resources.
Inflation in Russia: revealing the causes and the path of decline (on the strategic management platform)
Authors: Golikova Ekaterina Igorevna
Published: July 2022

In this study, it is proposed to conduct an experimental monetary reform in one of the regions of Russia. To carry out monetary reform by introducing a fee for the use of funds in the balance at the end of the month of each of the participants in economic relations. The purpose of the new monetary reform is to achieve the reduction of inflation to zero. This study is based on observations and practical experience of European countries, China. In this paper, the author believes that monetary inflation is caused by money added during distribution in different ratios. As the root cause of inflation, interest is singled out as one of the components added during the distribution of money, which generates a social conflict regarding the redistribution of public wealth. The experimental monetary reform may be the beginning of other reforms and a component of Russia's economic development within the framework of strategic management. The advantages of monetary reform of the natural economic order in combination with other reforms are as follows: reduction of inflation (almost to zero), which is caused mainly by a significant percentage component of the distributed funds; exclusion of percentages from the cost components and, as a consequence, prices as an instrument of income redistribution in an unfair way, i.e. accumulation of most of the income from a small group of individuals, and in amounts larger than they need; prevention of social catastrophe, prevention of social unrest and social clashes, reduction of the level of aggressiveness in society and the onset of social justice; reduction of prices for goods and services up to 50%; the emergence of a stable nationally-oriented quality economy; the possibility of updating physically and morally worn out fixed assets of public infrastructure; GDP growth.
Firm's strategies and business models for growth based on open innovation
Authors: Kuzmin Sergey Sergeevich
Published: July 2022

The concept of open innovation, which emerged in the early 2000s, has now been put into practice. Using the example of many firms, it was found out that the skillful use of the methodology of open innovation makes it possible to make a qualitative leap in the development of advanced technologies, while in a short time and with significant resource savings. However, not all firms and not always manage to achieve decisive success in using open innovations for growth and competitiveness. This study shows that the reason for this is the wrong choice of a strategy based on open innovation, as well as the inconsistency of even a correctly chosen strategy of the company's business model. To overcome it, organizational changes are required that will ensure the compatibility of the strategy and a business model acceptable for its implementation. The concept of the relationship between open innovation strategies and their corresponding business models developed in the article makes it possible to make the work of designers of a company's growth and development strategy based on open innovations more rational and productive, and to reduce the likelihood of strategy failure during its implementation. A systematic study of the impact of various open innovation strategies on the development of business models should be continued in terms of specifying such an impact depending on the scope of the company's activities, its size, structure, specifics of business processes, cultural traditions, methods of stimulating staff receptivity to open innovation, leadership styles, communication systems and organizational power structure.The main objective of the open innovation strategy is not to implement deep integration of external sources into the activities of an innovative company, but to provide opportunities for the development and implementation of a business model that ensures close cooperation of the company with its external partners and mutual exchange of knowledge between them.
The current situation of small and medium-sized businesses in Russia
Authors: Khavina Liliya Arkad'evna
Published: July 2022

The article examines the situation related to the development and problems in Russian small and medium-sized enterprises over the past decade. The assessment of the institutional environment of entrepreneurship at the present stage of its existence is given. The subject of the study is the processes taking place in this sector of the economy. The purpose of the article is to study the peculiarities of the development and existence of Russian small and medium-sized businesses.The theoretical and methodological basis was made up of articles by authors directly involved in business, as well as authors considering this economic activity from a methodological point of view. Changes in the institutional environment of the economy are becoming particularly relevant due to the challenges associated with sanctions restrictions against the country, as well as the serious dependence of the budget on oil and gas trade in raw materials, where energy prices have recently collapsed.The materials of the article can be used by mass media focused on the problems of domestic entrepreneurship. The novelty of the article primarily consists in a comprehensive analysis of the situation in this sector of the economy over the past decade. The state of the country's economy directly depends not only on the players of big business, but also largely on the objects of small and medium-sized enterprises, since they use local labor, raw materials and production resources on the territory. Therefore, economic diversification is currently an important issue for the state economic policy of the state, and it is small and medium-sized businesses that could become the locomotive that would allow the country to get out of further technological and socio-economic distress.
The impact of the stage of the company's life cycle on the cost of equity through the coefficient β
Authors: Shatakishvili Klimentii Emzarievich
Published: July 2022

The valuation of the company's equity is one of the main tasks in the framework of the valuation of the company, as well as one of the main sections of corporate finance. The most used method of assessing the return on equity is the CAPM model, but this article analyzes the four-factor Fama-French model- Karcher due to its novelty and, as a consequence, fewer studies. The author analyzes the impact of the company's life cycle on the return on equity using an econometric analysis of 5 clusters of 3,113 public American companies (data for 1989-2019) classified according to the criterion of the stage of the life cycle. The relevance of the study lies in the absence of an unambiguous answer, confirming or refuting the existence of a link between the cost of equity and the stage of the life cycle. The classification is based on an article by Victoria Dickinson, Professor at the University of Mississippi, "Cash flows as an indicator of the stage of the company's life cycle." According to the results, the stage of the life cycle affects the cost of own capital, β the coefficient decreases during the first three stages (formation, growth, maturity), then continues to grow (shake-up, recession). The minimum value falls on the maturity stage, it can be assumed that this stage of the life cycle is the most reliable for stakeholders. This article can be useful to all persons evaluating business (investors, appraisers, etc.), as well as for the further development of this theoretical aspect.
Development of a model of the influence of tourist flows on the stability of the tourist territory (region)
Authors: Kopyrin Andrey Sergeevich , Vidishcheva Evgeniya Vladimirovna
Published: July 2022

The development of the tourism sector of the economy is one of the priorities set by the leadership of the Krasnodar Territory and the Russian Federation. Thus, the construction of a model of the influence of tourist flows on the stability of the territory is very relevant. The object of the study is the interconnected economic, social and ecological system of the resort destination. The subject of the study is the interaction of key indicators affecting the sustainability of a tourist destination and tourist flows. The work is aimed at building an integrated computer model that can be used for: -studying the interaction of key variables; - conducting scenario analysis and modeling to determine the possible consequences of management decisions.The authors develop a single synthetic model that combines social, economic and environmental aspects of the subject of research. This model is evaluated using an adjusted net savings indicator and allows us to study the trends in the development of the tourism sector, as well as to conduct a scenario analysis of the consequences of various management decisions. Using this tool for medium- and long-term planning will give the decision-maker more information in conditions of uncertainty, which will avoid many managerial mistakes. In the future, it is planned to refine and adjust the model using new statistical data; to conduct computational experiments to identify economic trends in the impact of integrated programs and scenarios for the development of the tourism sector.
Integration of school and university resources in the training of future defectologists
Authors: Tishina Liudmila Aleksandrovna , Danilova Aleksandra Mikhailovna , Podvalnaya Elena Vladimirovna , Lebedeva Anna Vasilevna
Published: July 2022

Subject of research: the article contains theoretical and practical material about one of the acute problems of higher defectological education – the quality of training of young specialists coming to a modern school to work with students with disabilities. Method, methodology of research: the paper considers a practice-oriented approach to the university training of students-defectologists as one of the ways to improve the quality of professional training, which involves expanding the scope of cooperation of higher education institutions with general education organizations, integrating the resources available to them for the formation of professional competencies of future defectologists. The joint work of higher education organizations and general education institutions ensures an increase in the level of training of students-defectologists according to modern practice requirements, and the school gives the opportunity in the future to get a young specialist, motivated, involved in solving the problems of the modern education system. The novelty of the research: the experience of interaction between a higher education institution and an educational organization carrying out educational activities according to programs adapted for students with disabilities in the field of training future defectologists is analyzed and summarized. The potential and forms of such interaction, its influence on the formation of professional competencies of special pedagogical personnel are revealed. Conclusions: the constructive interaction between the school and the higher educational institution, the joint solution of tasks for the training of future defectologists within the framework of a practice-oriented approach should be carried out in different directions, such as: organization of different types of practice; involvement in research activities of both students and school staff; analysis and generalization of scientific, practical and scientific-methodological experience of educational organizations.
Rocks beneath volcanic hotspots can be surprisingly cool
Authors: Bao Xiyuan
Published: July 2022

A new class of cold hotspots is identified by inferring the temperature from Earth’s CT-scan. Scientists need to figure out a new theory to explain its mysterious origin.
The term «Social Economy»: essence, concept, international identification
Authors: Беспалый С В. , Прохоров Е С.
Published: July 2022

Целью данной статьи является оценка использования термина «социальная экономика», с учетом отсутствия у него конкретности. Начиная с 2004 года и в связи с Хартией принципов социальной экономики, началась предметная разработка данного термина в научной литературе. Странами, где которые наиболее часто употребляют данное понятия, являются Испания, США, Китай, Великобритания и Канада. Социальной экономики присущи такие направления, как: устойчивое развитие, изменение климата, урбанизация, управление. В статье показано, что социальная экономика воспринимается как пионер нового видения богатства, ориентированного на людей и их среду. Несмотря на это, авторы отмечают, что исследования и анализ предмета «социальная экономика» продолжаются, изучается ее научное, политическое, юридическое и экономическое содержание.

The purpose of this article is to evaluate the use of the term «social economy», while recognizing its lack of specificity. Since 2004, and in connection with the Charter of the Principles of Social Economy, the material development of this term in the scientific literature has begun. The countries that most often use this concept are Spain, the USA, China, the UK and Canada. The social economy is characterized by such areas as sustainable development, climate change, urbanization, management. The article shows that the social economy is perceived as a pioneer of a new vision of wealth, focused on people and their environment. Despite this, the authors show that research and analysis of the subject of social economics continues, studying it in conjunction with scientific, political, legal and economic content.
Problems and limitations of agricultural development in the Altai territory
Authors: Кундиус В.А. , Голубева Е.В.
Published: July 2022

В статье рассматриваются проблемы и ограничения развития сельского хозяйства в Алтайском крае. Актуальность темы исследования заключается в том, что реализуемая в государстве политика развития малого и среднего предпринимательства в сельском хозяйстве не характеризуется достаточной комплексностью и стратегической направленностью, в основном сосредотачиваясь в блоке финансовой поддержки, недостаточно эффективной и не решающей базовые проблемы сельхозтоваропроизводителей различных форм хозяйствования. Цель исследования— определить проблемы и ограничения развития сельского хозяйства в Алтайском крае. Результаты. В статье определены приоритетные направления комплексной поддержки предприятий малого и среднего бизнеса, имеющие своей целью увеличение доходности и привлекательности сельского хозяйства в сфере инноваций, технической и технологической модернизации отрасли, эффективного использования земли, ресурсного потенциала органического сельского хозяйства, регулирования закупочных цен, благоприятного налогового, инвестиционно-инновационного климата, усиления кооперации.

The article discusses the problems and limitations of agricultural development in the Altai Territory. The relevance of the research topic lies in the fact that, despite the state's policy of developing small and medium-sized enterprises in agriculture, it is not characterized by sufficient complexity and strategic orientation, mainly focusing on the block of financial support, insufficiently effective and not solving the basic problems of agricultural producers of various forms of management. The purpose of the study is to identify the problems and limitations of agricultural development in the Altai Territory. Results. The article identifies priority areas of comprehensive support for small and medium-sized businesses aimed at increasing the profitability and attractiveness of agriculture in the field of innovation, technical and technological modernization of the industry, efficient use of land, resource potential of organic agriculture, regulation of purchase prices, favorable tax, investment and innovation climate, strengthening cooperation.
Result of embryo transferred research work in beef cattle and dairy cattle
Authors: Baldan T. , Enkhmanlai G.
Published: July 2022

In the study, 6 donors (n=6) cow of Selenge (n=3) and Alatau breeds (n=3) were selected for superovulation. Superovulation treatment and artificial insemination (AI) of Donor Cow Regardless of the estrous cycle, Insert Controlled Internal Drug Release (CIDR; Hamilton, New Zealand) to Donor cow and from 5th day after inserting CIDR, diminishing inject Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH; Kyoritsu Seiyaku Corporation, Japan.) 36IU every 12 hours for 4 days. From the 3rd day after injecting FSH, inject Dinoprost Tromethamine (PGF2α; LutalyseTM, Upjohn, U.S.A.) 30mg in the morning and 15mg in the noon. From the 4th day after injecting FSH, remove the CIDR in the morning. The next day of removing the CIDR, inject Gonagorelin (GnRH; Dong-Bang, Korea.) 1000ug every 12 hours in the noon and did AI 4 times. Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH), Controlled Internal Drug Release (CIDR) and Prostaglandin (PG) were used for superovulation. Subsequently, Artificial Insemination (AI) was done for the donor cow and the embryo was collected after 7 and 8 days. Embryos were collected from donor cows of dairy cattle and beef cattle. Finally, good quality and fresh embryos (beef cattle’s 11 embryos, dairy cattle’s 12 embryos) were transferred to 23 recipients of Alatau and Selenge young cows in Mongolia. For synchronization treatment of recipient, cows injected 0.5ml estrogen, 1ml progesterone with CIDR implantation and injected 5.0 ml Lutalyse for 7 days, remove CIDR for 8 days and inject 2,5 ml of gonadotropin on the evening of the 9th day.