bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Are Freshwater Sources Safe for the Health of Humans and Domestic Animals in Terms of Deadly Trematodiases?
Authors:   Department of Advanced Science and Technology, National Institute of Medical Science and Research, NIMS University Rajasthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan 303121, India, Choubisa Shanti Lal ,   Former Department of Zoology, Government Meera Girls College, Udaipur, Rajasthan 313001, India., Choubisa Pallavi ,   Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, RNT Medical College and Pannadhay Zanana Hospital, Udaipur, Rajasthan 313002, India.
Published: May 2024

There are many types of lentic and lotic freshwater sources on earth, such as puddles, ponds, rivers, springs, dams, lakes, etc. and many of them are found near human settlements. But most of the people are not known and aware of these freshwater sources how safe and dangerous they can be. In fact, these water sources are potentially responsible for spreading various deadly trematodiases (trematode parasitic diseases) to both humans and domestic animals. The most common zoonotic or vector-borne dreaded trematodiases found in humans and domestic animals are fascioliasis, schistosomiasis, paragonimiasis, echinostomiasis, amphistomiasis, etc. These parasitic diseases are endemic in almost every country. But these diseases can occur in any geographical area only when different species of snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) and crabs or crayfish (Crustaceans) are found in the freshwater bodies there. In fact, these aquatic invertebrates are the intermediate hosts of diverse pathogenic digenetic trematode parasites including Fasciola hepatica, Schistosoma mansoni, Paragonimus westermani, Ceylonocotyle scoliocoelium, etc. and complete their life cycle. These are also known as vectors or carriers and are responsible for the transmission or spread of various trematodiases in different geographical areas. Therefore, these diseases are also called vector- borne diseases. Apart from causing varying levels of morbidity and mortality in humans and animals, these diseases also cause tremendous economic losses to livestock owners. However, it is not necessary that all types of freshwater sources are beneficial, but from the point of view of trematodiases, the water sources in which different types of snail species are found can also be dangerous or unsafe for the health of humans and domestic animals. But most of the people are ignorant and unaware of how these parasitic diseases transmitted or spread to humans and domestic animals through various freshwater bodies located around them. The current review highlights how freshwater sources can be hazardous or dangerous to the health of humans and domestic animals in the context of diverse trematodiases and also focused on their prevention and control.
Postpartum Uterine Diseases; Diagnostic Approaches and Management in Farm Animals: A Review
Authors:   Jinka University, School of Veterinary Medicine, Jinka, Ethiopia., Kalacho Natinael Dawit
Published: May 2024

Postpartum uterine infections results from uterine contamination with bacteria during parturition. The postpartum environment of the uterine lumen supports the growth of a variety of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. There are a number of risk factors for post-partum uterine disease in dairy cattle; cows having dystocia, retained placenta, twins or stillbirths and various metabolic disorders are more likely to develop uterine disease. Inflammation of the uterus slows down the process of involution in the uterus and delays the onset of activities of the ovaries leading to economic loss due to systemic illness, loss of milk and meat production and marked drop in fertility. Pyometra, metritis, clinical and subclinical endometritis are some of the most important illnesses during the postpartum period. A variety of methods such as uterine palpation, ultrasonographic features of the uterus, vaginoscopy, endometrial cytology, uterine culture, and uterine biopsy has been reported to identify postpartum diseases. Prevention of postpartum uterine disease would be better than cure, for both the animals and the economy. Thus, early diagnosis or predictions of uterine infections are important for effective postpartum management.
Comparison of Humor Style Preferences Between Successfully Recovering Individuals and Newcomers Participating in 12-Step Recovery Programs
Authors:   University of Maryland, School of Nursing, USA., Canha Benjamin
Published: May 2024

Background: Humor has long been associated with potential benefits on physical and psychological health and well-being [1]. Identified and developed a tool to measure various functions, forms or styles of humor with either beneficial, adaptive expression or in detrimental, maladaptive operations. The purpose of this study was to explore these humor styles in a population of recovering individuals with substance use disorder attending 12-step recovery programs. Humor style preferences were compared between newer members (less than one year abstinence) versus established, successful members (more than five years abstinence). Methods: Demographics, including age and gender, number of months of complete abstinence and level of 12-step participation including having a sponsor or not, and weekly meeting attendance. The Humor Styles Questionnaire (HSQ) was self-administered, measuring affiliative, self-enhancing, aggressive and self-defeating humor style scores. Hypothesis 1: That adaptive humor expression (affiliative, self-enhancing styles) would be higher in the successfully recovering group. Hypothesis 2: That maladaptive humor expression (aggressive, self-defeating styles) would be higher in the newcomer group. Results: Self-defeating humor style was significantly higher in the newcomer group (p<.05). There was no difference between groups of successfully recovering individuals and newcomers with affiliative, self-enhancing and aggressive styles of humor. Conclusion: Self-defeating humor, considered a maladaptive, negative style is a preferred style of humor early in the recovery. Contributing factors of the self-defeating preference in this group is more recent substance use and the negative consequences of behaviors related to its use. Successful, long term recovery with 12-step program involvement leads to a significant reduction in preference of self-defeating humor. The difference in humor styles may be reflective of improvement in self-esteem in those with long term abstinence.
Microscope‐integrated intraoperative OCT in ophthalmological examination of pediatric patients under anesthesia: 3 cases
Authors:   Pediatric Ophthalmology Unity, Hospital Arruzafa, Spain., Morenilla Beatriz Perez , García Diego José Torres ,   Pediatric Ophthalmology Unity, Hospital Arruzafa, Spain., Parra Juan Manuel Cubero ,   Vitreous‐Retina Unity, Hospital Arruzafa, Spain., Cano Antonio ,   Anterior Segment and Cornea Unity, Hospital Arruzafa, Spain., Mesa Vanessa Díaz ,   RDI Unity, Hospital Arruzafa, Spain., Palacios David Cerdán ,   RDI Unity, Hospital Arruzafa, Spain.
Published: May 2024

Introduction: The examination of certain patients in con‐ sultation, due to their young age, lack of collaboration or associated pathologies can be very complicated or insuffi‐ cient. In cases of suspected diagnosis, an examination under sedation in the operating room is necessary. Classic tests such as sciascopy, renography, biometry or keratometry are very useful, however, microscope integrated intraoperative optical coherence tomography allows examining structures that are easily evaluable in clinical routine but not in this type of examination with sedation. Case report: We report three cases of pediatric patients, examined under sedation. In these cases, intraoperative Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) has been essential to reach the diagnosis. Conclusion: Intraoperative OCT is very useful as part of the pediatric examination under sedation. It allows the eval‐ uation of structures and issues that could not be explored under their appearance and therefore, it helps to diagnose more precisely.
Pneumoscrotum: A sign of intestinal perforation in a preterm neonate
Authors:   Department of Pediatric Surgery, Unidade Local de Saúde de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal., de Matos Victória Leones , Laezza Nadia ,   Department of Pediatric Surgery, Unidade Local de Saúde de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal., Coutinho Sílvia ,   Department of Pediatric Surgery, Unidade Local de Saúde de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal., Pessanha Inês ,   Department of Pediatric Surgery, Unidade Local de Saúde de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
Published: May 2024

A preterm male newborn, treated in the neonatal intensive care, presented with mild abdominal distension and enlarged inguinal hernias, in his second week of life. Plain radiographs showed pneumoscrotum and a falciform ligament sign. An exploratory laparotomy was performed, confirming the diagnosis of spontaneous intestinal perforation. When the suspicion of gastrointestinal perforation is raised, careful consideration of every radiological or clinical sign is essential in order to achieve early diagnosis. In this case, pneumoscrotum played an important diagnostic role and should not be misinterpreted as an inguinal hernia.
A Novel Approach for Dynamic Analysis of Wind-Integrated Multi-Machine Power Systems
Authors: Ankhi Gulati
Published: May 2024

Indeed, the rapid expansion of Renewable Energy Sources (RES) in recent years has brought about numerous benefits, including reduced carbon emissions, increased energy independence, and the creation of new economic opportunities. However, integrating these variable and intermittent sources into existing power systems poses several challenges for power system management. Faults in electrical networks are among the key factors and sources of network disturbances. Control and automation strategies are among the key fault clearing techniques responsible for the safe operation of the system. In recent years, the increasing penetration of wind energy in multi-machine power systems has posed unique challenges to power grid stability and reliability. Accurate assessment methodologies are required to ensure the effective integration of wind energy sources while maintaining grid stability. Several researchers have revealed various constraints of control and automation strategies such as a slow dynamic response, the inability to switch the network on and off remotely, a high fault clearing time and loss minimization. It's important to note that the impact of wind energy on system inertia is a complex and dynamic aspect of power system operation. Ongoing research and technological advancements aim to improve the integration of wind and other renewable energy sources while ensuring grid stability and reliability. As the energy transition continues, addressing these technical challenges is crucial for building a sustainable and resilient power system. In this paper, the influence of doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) penetration is analyzed to examine the transient stability of power system networks. The concept of a Coupling Strength Index (CSI) derived from Network Structural Characteristics Theory sounds intriguing, especially in the context of identifying critical elements susceptible to the impact of a three-phase fault in a network. The investigation involves studying the transient stability of a power system under different conditions, specifically with and without doubly-fed induction generators (DFIGs) connected to a weak bus. Additionally, a three-phase fault is applied at the middle of the identified weakest line for both the IEEE 9 and 39 bus systems. The investigation of generator speed, rotor angle, and electric power during transient stability analysis provides a holistic view of how a power system responds to disturbances. This information is crucial for ensuring the reliability and stability of the system, especially when studying the integration of renewable energy sources and addressing potential challenges associated with faults and weak buses. This paper presents a pioneering non-iterative framework for dynamically assessing wind energy dominated multi-machine power systems. The proposed framework aims to address the shortcomings of traditional iterative methods, providing a more efficient and reliable approach to power system analysis.
Wirtschaftszahlen der GJAE-Ausgabe 1/2024 (Stand: 15.02.2024)
Authors: Johann Heinrich von Thünen-Institut
Published: May 2024

Wirtschaftszahlen: This database contains general data on the development of agricultural producer and input prices, the consumer price index and foreign trade in agricultural and food goods on a monthly basis for the previous 24 months. In addition, this database comprises important volume and price developments on national and international markets for selected product groups of agricultural products such as grain, livestock, meat, milk and dairy products as well as vegetables, fruit and sugar. This file is only available in German.
Polikistik Over Sendromunda Koenzim Q10 Takviyesi
Authors: Şahin İrem Nur , Akdevelioğlu Yasemin
Published: May 2024

Polikistik over sendromu; hiperandrojenizm (erkeklik hormonu yüksekliği) ve kronik anovulasyon (yumurtlama eksikliği) ile karakterize olup özellikle doğurganlık çağındaki kadınlarda yaygın olarak görülen, hormonal ve metabolik anomalilere bağlı olarak ortaya çıkan endokrin bir bozukluktur. Prevalansı ülkeler arasında farklılık göstermekle birlikte dünya genelinde giderek artma eğilimindedir. Etiyolojisinin hem çevresel hem de genetik faktörlerden kaynaklandığı düşünülse de halen tam olarak anlaşılamamıştır. Hücresel düzeyde, mitokondriyal disfonksiyon, oksidatif stres ve inflamasyonun PKOS patogenezinde rol oynadığı düşünülmektedir. Bu hastaların tedavisinde beslenme gibi konularda yaşam tarzı değişiklikleri yapılarak semptomların giderilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu müdahalelerden biri de hastaların diyet takviyesi olarak bir antioksidan olan koezim Q10 kullanmalarıdır. Koenzim Q10, enerji üretiminde yer alarak oksidasyon döngülerini sürdürmektedir. İnsülin ve adiponektin reseptörlerini etkileyerek hastalarda glisemik kontrolü sağlar. İç motokondriyal membranda bulunmasıyla yumurtalık fonksiyonlarının iyileşmesini de desteklemektedir. Bu derleme nitelikteki makalede Google Scholar, ScienceDirect ve PubMed veri tabanları taranarak PKOS tedavisinde koenzim Q10 takviyesinin etkinliğini ve güvenliğini değerlendirmek amaçlanmıştır.
ANAIS DO I CONGRESSO DE NEUROCIÊNCIAS DO PIAUÍ (CONPI)
Authors:   LITERACIA CIENTÍFICA EDITORA & CURSOS, Portela Denise Maria Meneses Cury , Noleto Gustavo Sousa , Carvalho Ana Raquel Batista de
Published: May 2024

O I Congresso de Neurociências do Piauí (CONPI), realizado em parceria com o Centro de Estudos em Movimento (CEMOV), proporcionou uma imersão profunda no fascinante mundo da neurociência. Este evento, que ocorreu de 22 a 24 de fevereiro de 2024, na encantadora cidade de Teresina, foi uma oportunidade ímpar para profissionais e estudantes aprofundarem seus conhecimentos e interagirem com renomados especialistas nacionais e internacionais. Com uma programação cuidadosamente elaborada, o CONPI | CEMOV abordou uma variedade de tópicos, desde os avanços na compreensão das doenças neurodegenerativas até os mais recentes desenvolvimentos em neurocirurgia e neuroimagem. O evento foi composto por módulos especializados, cada um liderado por especialistas experientes, garantindo uma abordagem abrangente e atualizada sobre as diversas áreas da neurologia. Além das palestras e mesas-redondas, o congresso também ofereceu momentos de interação e aprendizado prático, como apresentação de trabalhos científicos e mentorias com profissionais renomados. Não apenas uma oportunidade para adquirir conhecimento, mas também para estabelecer conexões valiosas e trocar experiências com colegas e líderes de opinião no campo da neurociência. O CONPI | CEMOV representou, assim, um marco importante no cenário acadêmico e profissional da neurologia, destacando-se como um evento imperdível para todos aqueles que buscam a excelência na compreensão e no tratamento das complexas questões do sistema nervoso. Os participantes puderam embarcar nesta jornada de descobertas e avanços científicos, onde o conhecimento foi o motor que impulsionou o progresso na área da saúde cerebral.
The Impact Of Risk Management On The Performance Of Construction Projects
Authors: Saleh Mofleh Ali Alshehhi Hamad , Sidik @ Mat Sidek Roziah , Azziaty Rozali Ermy
Published: May 2024

This research navigates the intricate landscape of the risk management in the construction industry. This paper also illuminates its profound influence on the success of the project. Diverse risk mitigation strategies have been investigated based on the impact of the same in the critical project metrics, such as adherence schedule, quality benchmark, and control of the cist, all these combined forms the foundation of this research. The objective of this research revolves around evaluating the correlation of the project's outcomes with the identification of risk. This quantifies the mitigation strategies' measurable impacts and compares their effectiveness in the stakeholders' satisfaction and the budget's control. With the empirical insights, this study aims to address the critical gap in understanding the direct link of risk management with the project's success. It equips the industry professional with evidence-based approaches to optimize risk practices, fostering resource allocation and resilience. The comparative analysis of risk management approaches empowers informed and appropriate decision-making. This reduces the disruption of and enhances financial outcomes. These findings signify a paradigm shift in project management in construction, advocating for a culture of effective and proactive risk management. It can revolutionize industry practices, increase predictability, and elevate the project's success. Implementing recommended strategies, inculcating adaptability cultivation, clear communication, and theoretical framework, and embracing complexity promises to enhance risk management effectively, guiding the construction industry toward continuous improvement and innovation.
O papel da equipe organizacional no mapeamento de processos de uma secretaria de educação à distância de uma universidade federal
Authors: Pereira Junior Errol Fernando Zepka , Longaray André Andrade , Munhoz Paulo Roberto da Silva
Published: May 2024

Este artigo analisa como a equipe organizacional impacta no mapeamento de processos de trabalhos em um ambiente de educação a distância. Por meio de pesquisa aplicada, qualitativa por meio de um estudo de casos, foram desenvolvidas entrevistas com cada um dos envolvidos. Percebeu-se a importância da participação das pessoas no mapeamento dos processos. Destaca-se também que foram várias as percepções com relação à motivação e receptividade às mudanças. Já o envolvimento dos servidores nessa mudança veio a ser fator decisivo, mesmo que seja uma das dificuldades apontadas. Por fim, a participação da equipe de colaboradores foi de extrema importância, tornando possível a efetividade do mapeamento de processos na secretaria de educação a distância.
Relato de experiências realizadas em um curso de licenciatura em computação a distância
Authors: Silveira Sidnei Renato , Bertolini Cristiano , Parreira Fábio José , Da Cunha Guilherme Bernardino , Bigolin Nara Martini
Published: May 2024

Este artigo apresenta um relato de experiência de um Curso de Licenciatura em Computação, ofertado na modalidade de Educação a Distância (EaD) no âmbito da Universidade Aberta do Brasil (UAB). Desde o início do curso, em 2017, o corpo docente tem buscado alternativas que permitam potencializar os processos de ensino e de aprendizagem Neste contexto, apresentam-se algumas potencialidades e desafios vislumbrados, com base em um instrumento de pesquisa aplicado com os alunos e, também, por meio da realização de workshops reunindo docentes e tutores do curso.
Funcionalidad territorial de Cotabambas: accesibilidad vial y dinámica poblacional de 1993 a 2017
Authors: Huillcahuanaco Ccoscco Nancy Clara , Díaz Cartagena Walter
Published: May 2024

La presente investigación aborda la relación de la accesibilidad vial y la dinámica de los centros poblados en la funcionalidad territorial de la provincia de Cotabambas a lo largo de tres períodos: 1993, 2007 y 2017. La funcionalidad territorial se refiere a cómo estos centros interactúan para satisfacer las necesidades básicas, sociales y económicas de la población. Para evaluar la accesibilidad vial, se utilizó un análisis geoespacial de redes, mientras que la dinámica de los centros poblados se examinó mediante la matriz de Satty, que permitió una clasificación categorizada basada en criterios demográficos, económicos y de servicios. Los hallazgos revelaron que en la provincia de Cotabambas, Challhuahuacho emergió como un centro de gran relevancia en términos de funcionalidad territorial, superando incluso a la capital provincial, Tambobamba, y otros asentamientos. La accesibilidad vial, a pesar de ser afectada por las barreras geográficas, desempeñó un papel crucial en la integración positiva de los centros poblados de Challhuahuacho, Tambobamba, Haquira, Cotabambas y Mara. Sin embargo, afectó negativamente la integración adecuada de centros como Coyllurqui, teniendo un crecimiento poblacional notorio, no logró alcanzar un nivel de funcionalidad territorial adecuado, manteniéndose en un nivel de funcionalidad bajo. Se concluye que la funcionalidad de los centros poblados va más allá de los límites administrativos al establecer conexiones con provincias vecinas. Por consiguiente, estas evidencias deben ser consideradas para promover una verdadera integración territorial del departamento de Apurímac.
Mechanical and Water Barrier Properties of Inhomogeneous Clay Nano-Particles Reinforced Thermoplastic Starch
Authors: Ochei Stephen Emeka , Agunsoye Johnson Olumuyiwa , Mgbemere Henry Ekene , Alonge Kolawole Dayo
Published: May 2024

This research investigated the development of biodegradable bioplastic as a possible replacement for petroleum-based plastics, which constitute a serious environmental hazard. These hazards include but are not limited to flooding resulting from blocked sewage and danger to aquatic life in marine environments. The solution casting method was used to blend inhomogeneous kaolinite clay nano-particles with distilled water, starch, dilute acetic and nitric acids to produce different compositions of thermoplastic starch (TPS)/Clay composites with clay reinforcements ranging from 2.5 to 10 wt.%.  The composites were characterized using an X-ray diffraction (XRD), and the mechanical and water absorption properties were determined. The result revealed a 9-fold improvement in the tensile strength (0.72 MPa), flexural strength increased 5-fold (3.34 MPa), and hardness increased 2-fold (23.56 HVN) as well as a reduction in water absorption by 3-fold (6.63%) when compared to the control. Furthermore, the 10 wt.% clay content composite showed the highest mechanical properties. The significant improvement in the listed properties was attributed to a reduction in crystallinity and the formation of new chemical bonds between the thermoplastic starch and the nano-clay. It was observed that the properties of the composites can be further enhanced if a synchronized machine blender (such as an extruder) is employed.
Development of a 1.0 KVA Fuelless Generator
Authors: Aliemeke Blessing Ngozi Goodluck , Momoh Munirat Abdullawal , Asekhome Mercy Onoshioze , Anani Christian Azuka , Vincent Afoke Chief
Published: May 2024

A 1.0 KVA fuelless generator has been developed. The crave for sustainable energy solution has led to the exploration of  emerging technologies targeted at reducing reliance on fossil fuels and reducing environmental impact. One such technology is the development of fuelless generators, which harness renewable energy sources or utilize unconventional mechanisms to generate electricity. This power producing mechanism is aimed to develop a targeted 1KVA power capacity through innovative design strategies.  Detailed graphical modeling of the orthographic projection and isometric views brought about enhanced machine components development for stability and reliability. Careful selection of conductor materials and design considerations ensured efficient power transmission, minimizing losses within the system. Integration of power factor correction capacitors and advanced control algorithms contributed to achieving a power factor close to unity, optimizing energy utilization. Comprehensive performance testing validated the functionality and reliability of the developed generator under various load conditions. The development of a fuelless generator with a battery power capacity of 0.85 Kw, torque of 14.48 Nm, resistance of 48.35 ohms, current of 4.55 Amperes and a power factor of 0.85 signifies a significant breakthrough in sustainable energy generation. The performance test showed that that an input response brought about an increase in load (W). The success of developing the generator not only demonstrates the feasibility of clean and sustainable energy solutions but also underscores the potential for further advancements in fuelless generator technology towards a  more reviving energy prospect.
Government Expenditure and Poverty Reduction in Nigeria, 1986-2022: A Disaggregated Approach
Authors: Ejemezu Charles , Ajala Rosemary Bukola
Published: May 2024

Poverty in Nigeria is a complex issue that demands urgent government attention. With approximately 63% of the population living below the poverty line in 2022, understanding the relationship between government expenditure and poverty is crucial. Despite existing studies focusing on the impact of government expenditure on economic growth, few have explored the relationship between government expenditure from different sectors and poverty. This study aims to address this gap by investigating the effects of government expenditure in various economic sectors on poverty in Nigeria from 1986 to 2022. Using government expenditure on education, health, security, building and construction, and roads as proxies, and the head count index as a proxy for poverty, this study analyzed secondary data from the CBN Statistical Bulletin and National Bureau of Statistics. The Johansen cointegration and vector error correction mechanisms were employed as estimation methods. The findings indicate that all selected government expenditures had positive short-term effects on poverty, but negative long-term effects, except for government expenditures on roads. This suggests that government expenditure has a reducing effect on poverty in the long term, but is not effectively addressing poverty in the short term. The study concludes that government expenditure plays a significant role in reducing poverty in the long run. As a recommendation, the study suggests prioritizing infrastructure development, particularly in road construction and public transportation, to improve citizens' mobility, reduce transportation costs, and facilitate easy movement with the motive of reducing the poverty rate among Nigerians.
Impact of Kidnapping for Ransom on Nigeria’s Image
Authors: Osegboun Adebola Esther , Oladipo Temidayo David
Published: May 2024

Kidnapping is a long-standing global phenomenon, which is not unique to any continent or country. However, it has taken on a new dimension in the 21st century with the development of kidnapping for ransom. Kidnapping for ransom is now a lucrative business in many nations of the world, and has grown particularly worrisome in Nigeria, due to the country’s weak security system. It is in this regard that this article examines the impact of kidnapping for ransom on Nigeria’s image. The study explores the evolution of kidnapping in Nigeria, causes of kidnapping, effects of kidnapping on victims and its impact on Nigeria’s image. The study, which is qualitative in nature, discovers that Nigeria- a country that has long struggled with maintaining a positive image has allowed kidnapping to linger for too long. The paper posits that Nigeria has become insecure forboth locals and foreigners and this has consequently affected foreign direct investment, tourism and migration. The paper thus argues that if kidnapping for ransom is not adequately tackled, it will hinder the growth of the economy arising from the consequence of hampered image of the country in the comity of nations. It therefore concludes that there is a need for the government to take proactive measures rather than reactive ones towards this menace.
PERAN MASJID DALAM MEMBERDAYAKAN EKONOMI JAMAAH MELALUI KKM-MJHJ (KOPERASI KONSUMEN MANDIRI MASJID JAMIE HARAPAN JAYA) KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Ruqayyah Rafa , Billah Wahidin Mustain
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi peran masjid dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi jamaah melalui Koperasi Konsumen Mandiri Masjid Jamie Harapan Jaya (KKM-MJHJ) di Kota Bekasi. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif, data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dengan pengurus masjid, anggota KKM-MJHJ, dan jamaah yang terlibat dalam kegiatan ekonomi masjid. Penelitian menyoroti strategi, program, dan praktik yang diterapkan oleh masjid dan koperasi konsumen dalam memfasilitasi pemberdayaan ekonomi jamaah. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran masjid dalam pengembangan ekonomi lokal sangat signifikan, dengan KKM-MJHJ berfungsi sebagai wahana untuk memperkuat ekonomi komunitas. Hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan wawasan bagi pemerintah, lembaga keagamaan, dan masyarakat tentang potensi peran masjid dalam memajukan kesejahteraan ekonomi jamaah serta mempromosikan inklusi keuangan dan pembangunan ekonomi berkelanjutan di tingkat lokal.
Colletotrichum falcatum e complexo de espécies de Fusarium spp. na cana-de-açúcar: caracterização das doenças e estratégias de controle
Authors: Chaibub Amanda Abdallah , Gundim João Abrão Batista , Sousa Nathany Macedo de
Published: May 2024

O Brasil é o maior produtor de cana-de-açúcar e seus subprodutos do mundo, pois a cultura é muito favorecida pelas condições climáticas do país. Uma das preocupações e custos de produção para o setor sucroalcooleiro é a ocorrência de doenças durante todas as fases do cultivo da cana-de-açúcar. Dentre as principais doenças pode-se citar a podridão vermelha, causada pelo fungo Colletotrichum falcatum e a murcha e Pokkah Boeng causadas por diversas espécies de Fusarium spp. Essas doenças afetam o cultivo da cana em todo o mundo, reduzindo gravemente a produtividade da cana-de-açúcar na colheita. Provocam perdas de até 100% da produção e muitas variedades comerciais foram perdidas devido à severidade das doenças. Para podridão vermelha (C. falcatum) existem muitos estudos e variedades resistentes disponíveis, porém há poucos produtos e recomendações de manejo. Já para murcha e Pokkah Boeng (Fusarium spp.) existem diversos gargalos e informações que ainda não são conhecidas sobre a doença, incluindo as diferentes espécies do agente etiológico (Fusarium spp.) que podem causar a doença ou até outras doenças em que os sintomas são divergentes. A falta de produtos registrados para as doenças, sejam fungicidas químicos ou biológicos é outro desafio enfrentado, pois o manejo fica dependente apenas do desenvolvimento de cultivares resistentes, o que demanda grande investimento de tempo, além do financeiro. O presente artigo revisa o cenário da podridão vermelha, da murcha de Fusarium spp. e da Pokkah Boeng em cana-de-açúcar, o impacto das doenças no cultivo da cana-de-açúcar, características dos patógenos, resistência às doenças e manejo disponível.
Desafios na jornada contra o câncer de próstata masculino
Authors: Cabanha Regiane Santana da Conceição Ferreira , Sousa Gustavo Barbosa de , Sa Marcos Vinicios Alves de , Andrade Laura Aline Leite de , Sousa Liane Silva , Barros Andrio Correa , Pantoja Jessica Corrêa , Diniz Adriane Nunes , Muniz Kleyton Matheus Honorato , Dourado Kevin Cardoso , Silva Ilan Iginio da , Rigo Lucas Morandi , Moura Gustavo Mendes de Melo
Published: May 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: O câncer de próstata é o segundo tipo de câncer masculino com maior incidência no Brasil, é considerado o câncer da terceira idade, pois afeta na grande maioria os idosos, por isso se faz necessário uma maior abordagem do profissional de saúde com o paciente masculino. OBJETIVO: Descrever os desafios na jornada contra o câncer de próstata masculino. MÉTODO: A pesquisa é uma revisão integrativa, realizada com base na seguinte pergunta norteadora: Quais os desafios na jornada contra o câncer de próstata masculino? Sendo utilizada a estratégia PICO, para a realização dessa pergunta, em que “p” população: Homens, principalmente os na terceira idade, a partir de 65 anos, “I” interesse: Avaliação dos desafios da jornada do câncer de próstata enfrentados pelo homem, e “C” e “O” contexto: Descrição dos desafios da jornada do câncer de próstata enfrentados pelo homem. Utilizou-se a busca avançada por meio da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), cruzando os descritores por meio dos operadores booleanos “AND” e “OR”.   RESULTADOS: Por meio da pesquisa avançada, obteve-se 74 artigos, dentre esses artigos 6 deles compõe esta pesquisa, o que resultou em duas categorias, sendo elas: Câncer de próstata e a ausência de busca de cuidados masculino; Letalidade do Câncer de Próstata. CONCLUSÃO: De acordo com o que foi relatado no artigo, percebe-se que o profissional de saúde deve ofertar um cuidado integral ao homem, sanando todas as dúvidas, além disso, observa-se que o homem enfrenta medos e preconceitos da sociedade, o que dificulta sua ida ao serviço de saúde.
How Parenting Style Varies Between the Sexualities and Cultures in the Aspects of Evolutionary Psychology
Authors: Chen Xinyi , Qiu Zixuan
Published: May 2024

From the perspective of evolutionary psychology, the evolution of human parenting styles is delved into, considering various mechanisms and factors influencing it. The primary focus is placed on how these parenting styles have been changed over time and influenced by different cultures.The paper analyzes five key evolutionary mechanisms and their impact on parenting styles.The first mechanism explores how the transition from polygamous mating to normative monogamy in history increased paternal investment in offspring. The second mechanism delves into how cultural differences between Eastern and Western societies have shaped distinct parenting styles. The third evolutionary mechanism examines how different family structures have led to variations in child-rearing approaches.The fourth point discusses how the progress of women's status in society has brought about shifts in marital dynamics and parenting practices. Lastly, building upon the fourth evolutionary mechanism, the paper analyzes the relationship between the advancement of women's status, increased divorce rates, and the consequent influence on parenting styles within single-parent families.The overarching conclusion drawn from this paper is that human parenting styles, from ancient nomadic periods to contemporary societies, have evolved in response to various evolutionary mechanisms and changing environmental factors. Parenting decisions are intricately tied to specific temporal, spatial, and environmental contexts, ultimately serving the goals of reproduction and survival. Valuable insights into the evolution of parenting styles have been provided, emphasizing the importance of considering a variety of influences when studying human behavior.
Nature or Nurture?: A Case Study from Feral Children on Their Grammar Acquisition
Authors: Yu Zhengyang , Yang Mengtong , Liu Honghan , Chen Ruiyi
Published: May 2024

The present study asks whether Nature or nurture is important for feral children to acquire grammar. Two different experiments are carried out to prove the significance of Nature and nurture with one type of participant because the previous research mainly focused on the case study of one participant on Nature and nurture. This study combines and measures both to better determine the connection. The differences in input, like with or without feedback and correction, will show the relationship between Nature and nurture and whether they are both essential. Through the picture-speaking and nurture experiments, it is assumed that input is pivotal in presenting Nature and nurture prepositions. In addition, this study will be helpful for the latter study by pointing out problems with limitations.
Relationship Between Education and Business Management
Authors: Li Linghan
Published: May 2024

People exist in an era where for one aspect of life to exist, it has to be dependent on another aspect. Such that to fully be operational, an aspect has to rely on another aspect. For instance, to run a business to fruition, one must be able to have the necessary and needed educational background in that arena. Researchers have indicated that aspects of education and business management have to work hand in hand to ensure a level of fruition at the end of the day. This is in line with the mode of education put into play to ensure a certain attainment of given work at hand. Over the years, it has been evident that for a business to run smoothly there is the dire need for some sort of educational background of all aspects concerned. Such that, to engage in a business such as fish farming, and to adequately manage it with the right skills, there is the need to get the right education or educated personnel on that field. The needed skill will then be able to inform the farmer fully of the needed materials, and resources to manage and run the business. The above scenario is a clear indication that in any particular business, there is much-needed skill and knowledge in a particular field to ensure fruition. Therefore, the paper will be keen to address the definition of business management in line with education and go ahead to define education in line with business management. Similarly, the paper will look into the major correlation between business management and education and the impacts thereof. To that end, the paper will proceed to look at the debates and arguments by various scholars in the field of business management and the educational bit attached to it. Further, the paper will look into the whole concept of over reliance of education as a mode of attainment of the best business management practices. The paper will thus conclude by providing a detailed summary of what has been addressed throughout the paper, providing a personal opinion on the best approach to business practices.
Why Do More People Commit Suicide after the Economic Bubble
Authors: Zheng Xintong
Published: May 2024

This paper examines the relationship between the economic recession and the high suicidal rates in Japan during the post-economic bubble in the late 1990s and early 2000s. The aim of the study is to explore the relationship between the economic recession, mental health, suicide prevalence and sociocultural dynamics. The literature review and empirical analysis show compelling evidence linking economic instability, financial distress, and unemployment to increased suicide rates. In addition, this paper explores the interplay of cultural factors for instance, stigma surrounding mental health and collective norms, in explaining the vulnerability experienced by individuals during economic recessions and hard times. Key findings emphasize the role of economic stability in increasing vulnerabilities as well as the effects of unemployment, familial relationships and self-esteem. The findings also show that the societal pressure to adhere to traditional roles, especially in times of economic uncertainty, is a key stressor affecting mental well-being. The study advocates for detailed research strategies such as interviews and surveys to further investigate causal relationships. This research provides key insights into the varying factors that contribute to suicide during economic crises, suggesting the need for holistic interventions that address both sociocultural and economic dimensions.
The Impact of English Cartoons on Pronunciation of Chinese Children English Learning----A Research Proposal
Authors: Xu Bingjie
Published: May 2024

This paper aims to investigate the effectiveness of English cartoons in helping Chinese children adjust their English pronunciation. The primary participants will be primary school students just beginning their English language learning journey. Through reviewing previous studies and conducting experimental research, this piece of work aims to improve current teaching methods for primary school students. The study adopts a quantitative data analysis approach, utilizing t-tests and ANCOVA to analyze the participants pronunciation scores before and after watching English cartoons. Conducting such a test is certainly worthwhile, as the results will provide researchers interested in exploring the function of cartoons in pedagogical theories with a firsthand model and, hopefully, a repeatable experimental method. The conclusions of this research may also assist schools and educational institutions in better-utilizing cartoons and other similar mediums, promoting productive development in children's education. Although this research will be conducted with certain limitations, such as age restrictions among participants and potential external factors related to using cartoons as a new media in traditional educational methods, researchers have recognized these challenges. They will make every effort to regulate them.
Options and Paths for Breaking the Deadlock over the Veto Power of the Permanent Members of the Security Council
Authors: Wang Junyu
Published: May 2024

The veto power of the permanent members of the Security Council has always been a topic of intense discussion, and its historical and complex characteristics mean that it cannot be easily resolved. Veto reform proposals for permanent members of the Security Council have been floating around the international community, but no real changes have been made. Based on the background of the veto, the current situation of the veto abuse, the reform of the veto mechanism, the increase of permanent seats, and the establishment of the monitoring mechanism, this paper makes a critical analysis of the Security Council and puts forward suggestions for reform. This paper proposes the second negative, international organizations as individuals to enter the UN Security Council and so on, which provides a new way of thinking for the reform of the Security Council. The purpose is to promote the fairness and justice of the Security Council, meet the vital interests of more countries, and enable the Security Council to better perform its duties and maintain peace and security of the international community.
Motivations Behind Sacrifice in Romantic Relationships
Authors: Zhang Yue , Hao Jiarui , Zhang Shaohan
Published: May 2024

Understanding the motivations behind selfless actions within romantic relationships is a pivotal area of research, intricately intertwined with an individual's character, values, and societal and cultural influences. This article delves into the nuanced interplay of motives driving sacrificial behaviors in romantic partnerships. "Sacrifice" in this context refers to forsaking immediate desires for the betterment of the relationship or a partner's happiness. Through the lenses of social exchange theory, attachment styles, self-determination theory, love, emotional connection, commitment, and cultural influences, this paper explores when, why, and how individuals are inclined to make sacrifices in romantic relationships. It emphasizes the importance of maintaining healthy boundaries in the face of excessive sacrifice, highlighting the delicate balance between dedication and well-being within relationships. This comprehensive analysis offers insights into the intricate dynamics that underlie selflessness in the context of love, devotion, and intimate connections.
The Comparison of Different Instructional Styles in China and the United States on Early Education
Authors: Hou Xinyu
Published: May 2024

Instructional styles play a critical role in shaping student outcomes. They determine the extent to which students participate in class. They also shape the resource allocation efforts assumed by instructors. While there are multiple studies which examine the implementation of different instructional styles, more research is needed to establish the variabilities in different instructional styles across different regions. Accordingly, this study examines the impact of instructional styles on early education, with a specific focus on China and the United States. In its comparative approach, it highlights the contrast between student-centered, constructivist teaching in the United States and the teacher-centered, Behaviorist approach in China. The comparison is intended to shed more light on the culture influences shaping teaching across different geographical settings. It provides a model of comparison for similar analyses in the future. The paper also discusses how societal and parental expectations shape instructional preferences and explores the effects of these styles on academic achievement, creativity, and critical thinking.
The Effect of Undesirable Internet Information on the Formation of Antisocial Personality among Adolescents
Authors: Lei Xiwen
Published: May 2024

The impact of mixed messages on the Internet on the mental health status of adolescents needs to be taken seriously. In this article, a study is conducted to investigate the influence of online information and antisocial personality disorder among adolescents. Firstly, the definitions of bad information and antisocial personality disorder are explained, and the seven diagnostic criteria for antisocial personality according to the DSM-5 and the categorisation of bad information are described. Secondly, the paper explains why adolescents are more vulnerable to the influence of bad information on the Internet. The paper also explains the possible adverse behaviours of adolescents that may be caused by bad information. These behaviours are similar to some of the behavioural characteristics of antisocial personality. Since antisocial personality disorder can only be diagnosed in adulthood, and other disorders may produce similar symptoms. Therefore, it does not follow that Internet malinformation has a significant contributory effect on the development of antisocial personality disorder. Finally, this article describes what the state, society, and the family can do to reduce adolescents' exposure to online maladaptive behaviours, and what psychological concerns should be raised.
How Cities Can Build Animal-Friendly Spaces in Chongqing, China
Authors: Zeng Ke
Published: May 2024

Modern urban planning increasingly prioritizes a people-centric approach, balancing human needs with economic, societal, and environmental considerations. However, this often overlooks the urban wildlife cohabiting these spaces. This paper focuses on this oversight, specifically in the context of Chongqing, China. It investigates the city's animal-friendly spaces, highlighting the difference between designing for wildlife (animal-friendly) and domestic pets (pet-friendly). Through analysis of Chongqing's urban design, the paper reveals a significant neglect of animal compatibility in Chinese urban planning. It advocates for a more inclusive approach that incorporates the needs of all urban inhabitants, including animals, within the constraints of the natural environment. The paper proposes an optimized design framework that synergizes the urban ecosystem, emphasizing sustainable development with a holistic perspective.
A Systematic Literature Review of the Growth Mindset and Its Impact on Students: A Case Study of Chinese Students
Authors: Wang Yifa
Published: May 2024

This paper is focused on the research of the growth mindset and its impact on Chinese students. Through literature review, this research will investigate how a growth mindset can benefit Chinese students in terms of academic performance, creativity, and resilience to adversity, as well as the challenges and difficulties posed by teaching a growth mindset in China. The study will also outline solutions to support learning growth mindset in Chinese contexts. Through this research, the implications for this research question and further recommendations will be explored. Overall, this research aims to promote understanding of the growth mindset among Chinese students and provide potential solutions to ensure adequate growth mindset teaching in China.