bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Acrylamide content and quality characteristics of French fries influenced by different frying methods
Authors: Ahmed Zahraa Adil , Mohammed Nameer Khairullah , Meor Hussin Anis Shobirin
Published: June 2023

Background: This study aimed to compare the effects of three different frying methods, namely air frying (AF), microwave frying (MF), and deep frying (DF) in corn oil, on the moisture and texture, as well as the content and absorption of oil, carbohydrates and acrylamide  in French fries. Materials and Methods: For the DF, the fresh potatoes were fully dipped in corn oil and the oil temperature was set at 160 °C for three intervals of 3, 5, and 7 minutes.  In the MF, the oil was preheated to 180 °C for three time intervals of 160, 180, and 200 seconds. The AF was set at a temperature of 170 °C for three time intervals of 8, 10, and 12 minutes, without adding oil.Results: The results showed that AF resulted in a lower acrylamide content (21.8 ppm) after 8 minutes at 170°C compared to the other frying methods. However, DF in corn oil was preferred in terms of color, flavor, and overall acceptance in the sensory evaluation of the French fries. MF resulted in the hardest French fry texture due to excessive evaporation of moisture.Conclusion: The findings suggest that AF may be a healthier option with a lower acrylamide content, while DF in corn oil may be preferred for its superior sensory characteristics.Keywords: Acrylamide, Air frying, Deep frying, Microwave, Oil absorption, Sensory evaluation.
Prevalence of S. pneumoniae carriage among children organized in kindergarten groups in Khanty-Mansiysk city
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russian Federation, Girina A.A. , Petrovsky F.I. ,   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russian Federation, Petrovskaya Yu.A. ,   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russian Federation, Zaplatnikov A.L. ,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: June 2023

Aim: to assess the landscape of pneumococcus serotypes among children organized in kindergarten groups in Khanty-Mansiysk city. Patients and Methods: the study included 510 children (2-6 years old) attending kindergartens in Khanty-Mansiysk city. The children were divided into 2 groups: vaccinated (n=50) and non-vaccinated against pneumococcal infection (n=460). The data on vaccination status were received from the prophylactic immunization records (Form 063/u) and child's medical records (Form 112/u). In addition, the following data were analysed: age, gender, gestation age at birth, attitudes of child's legal representatives towards vaccinations, and the presence of chronic health problems. Pneumococcal polysaccharide conjugate adsorbed 13-valent vaccine (PCV-13) was used for the prevention of pneumococcal disease. Nasopharyngeal swabs were collected from children as a source of biological material. The pneumococcus was detected using a culture-based method and PCR assay. Results: the average age of organized children examined in Khanty-Mansiysk for Streptococcus pneumoniae (S. pneumoniae, pneumococcus) was 54.31 [53.46–55.16] months. In 56% of the examined children, pneumococcal DNA was found in nasopharyngeal swabs by polymerase chain reaction assay. The identified serotypes in 71.1% of cases were the same as in the PCV13 vaccine formulation. The most common serotypes detected were 4 (27%), 19 F (13.3%), 23 F (3.6%) and serogroup 6 (11.6%). In children immunized against S. рneumoniae, the pneumococcal strain DNAs, same as the vaccine strain DNAs, were found in 53.7% of cases, while in non-immunized children — in 73% of cases (OR 0.54, 95% CI 0.29–0.97). Conclusion: the increasing prevalence of S. рneumoniae carriage in children as they get older and attend organized children's groups for a longer time, along with the predominance within the population of the same pneumococcus strains as those in the vaccine formulation, dictate the need for timely immunization against pneumococcal infection in compliance with the National Vaccination Schedule (vaccination at 2 and 4.5 months of age, revaccination at 15 months of age). KEYWORDS: children, pneumococcal infection, S. pneumoniae, vaccination, pneumococcal conjugate vaccine, children in organized groups, carriage. FOR CITATION: Girina A.A., Petrovsky F.I., Petrovskaya Yu.A., Zaplatnikov A.L. Prevalence of S. pneumoniae carriage among children organized in kindergarten groups in Khanty-Mansiysk city. Russian Journal of Woman and Child Health. 2023;6(2):164–168 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2618-8430-2023-6-2-164-168.
How Do Team Diversity Act to Exercise Effect on Team Performance: Looking through the Lens of Cultural Intelligence among Employees
Authors: Adekiya Adewale , Oluyemisi Faniyi Adenrele
Published: June 2023

This study investigates the relationship between team diversity and team performance. In addition, the mediating influence of cultural intelligence in this relationship is also investigated. By focusing on 20 selected care homes in the healthcare sector of the United Kingdom, 346 employees were drawn from 84 work teams to participate in the study. Through the self-administered, structured, and close-ended survey questionnaire, research data were elicited from these respondents. From the descriptive analysis and simple mediation analysis conducted, while it was discovered that team members have an above-average level of observable and non-observable diverse characteristics, team diversity also has a positive relationship with the performance outcomes of work teams. In addition, the positive relationship between team diversity and team performance was found to be partially mediated by cultural intelligence. Thus, in light of these findings, recommendations were made for organizations particularly those in the healthcare sector to deploy more resources aimed at facilitating a more diversified workforce and also strive to make provision for those training programs in addition to human resource policies that promote employee cultural intelligence.
Exercise motivation and body image in middle-aged women
Authors: Restika Restika , Hurriyati Dwi
Published: June 2023

Middle-aged women do various ways to get an ideal body posture, one of which is by exercising. This study aims to determine the relationship between motivation to exercise and body image of middle-aged women. This research is correlative quantitative research. Middle-aged women at Mahkota Gym Prabumulih, totaling 105 people, participated in this study. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling with 3 characteristics: middle-aged women aged 35-50 years, weighing more than 50 kgs, and regularly attending gymnastics classes at least once a week. The collection technique used body image scales and exercise motivation. This study uses a simple linear regression test analysis technique. Based on the results of data analysis, there is an influence of exercise motivation on body image. The contribution value of exercise motivation with body image is 21.5%. There is still a 78.5% influence from other factors related to body image that is not involved in this study, so it can be concluded that there is a very significant influence between exercise motivation on body image in middle-aged women at Mahkota Gym Prabumulih
The dynamics of marital relationship after infidelity: Phenomenological descriptive analysis on Muslim spouses
Authors: Alfaruqy Muhammad Zulfa , Indrawati Endang Sri
Published: June 2023

An unstable marital relationship, including an Islamic spouse, opens up opportunities for extramarital affairs. This study aimed to understand the dynamics of the relationship between a Muslim husband and wife who face a wife’s infidelity. This research uses qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach. The subject criterion is a Muslim wife who has had an affair and is still married. Three subjects were selected through a purposive sampling technique. Data collection using a semi-structured interview. The results show that the background of the wife’s infidelity is multi-factor. Marital relations reflect the interdependence of husband and wife. This relationship becomes more dynamic and complex because of the presence of a third person. During an affair, the relationship is under an actor’s control. The relationship transforms into a controlling partner after the affair. Wives initiate nonmutual relations manifested in permissive behavior towards husbands as an effort to atone for guilt and maintain a marriage. The research has theoretical implications for religion and supports the effect of social norms in reading the interdependence of marital relations between Islamic husband and wife.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE TAKRIR DALAM PEMBELAJARAN QIRA'AH SAB'AH
Authors: Hamid Sufyan , Bashori Ahmad
Published: June 2023

The Takrir method is an effective method in teaching Qira'ah Sab'ah. This method involves interactions between students and teachers through group discussions that can significantly improve students' ability in reading Qira'ah Sab'ah. This research discusses the implementation of the Takrir method as one of the learning methods in studying Qira'ah Sab'ah at Pondok Pesantren Tahfizul Qur'an Al-Hasan Ponorogo. This research uses a qualitative approach to explore in-depth information through observation, interviews, and document analysis. The purpose of this study is to understand the process of implementing the Takrir method in the learning of Qira'ah Sab'ah at Pondok Pesantren Tahfizul Qur'an Al-Hasan and its impact on students' learning outcomes. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the Takrir method can increase students' motivation and interest in learning, as well as facilitate their understanding and pronunciation of Qira'ah Sab'ah. Additionally, the Takrir method can also improve students' speaking skills and self-confidence in presenting their learning outcomes. In conclusion, this research recommends the consistent and planned implementation of the Takrir method in the learning of Qira'ah Sab'ah at the pesantren. Furthermore, further research is needed to more accurately measure the impact of implementing the Takrir method in the learning of Qira'ah Sab'ah.
PSIKOEDUKASI MASYARAKAT TENTANG KESEHATAN MENTAL
Authors: Kurniawati Hartin , Satyaninrum Ika Rahayu , Hajar Munakhiroh El , Sayekti Siskha Putri
Published: June 2023

Mental health is still an important basic need. Myths and misconceptions that Indonesians believe about mental health. For this reason, I t is necessary to educate the public about mental health properly. This activity was carried out in Pabuaran Village, Kemang District, Bogor Regency. Education about mental health aims to raise and increase public awareness about mental health. The implemntation of this activity is carried out by brainstorming, dicsussion, and games. The success of the implementation of this community service activity can be seen from changes in attitudes and behaviors that reflect a mentally healthy personality.
The Teacher-Shepherd Program: a Plan to Meet Church Objectives Through the Adult Sabbath School Class
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Jaecks Lenard
Published: June 2023

Problem. The Seventh-day Adventist Church believes itself to be responsive to the commission of carrying the gospel to the world. This project studies the Sabbath School as an organization which can be used to meet the commission. The question addressed then is, Can our present practice in Sabbath School be enhanced so that a more effective way of reaching the stated objective of the Sabbath School can be achieved? This paper endeavors to address the problem by presenting a program concerned primarily with the adult class that has three goals: (1) to realize more fully the potential inherent in the adult Sabbath School class, (2) to suggest a plan that would not need to compete with or duplicate other efforts in the church, (3) to demonstrate a plan whereby the adult class can become a work/study group within the church. Method. After a short historical study of early Christian Education work, the author endeavored to present a brief theological framework. The principles from this were then illustrated and applied to the church. Finally a rather detailed study of the writings of Ellen G. White was pursued, whereby the material gained in the research was specified to the writer's own denomination. Tools and materials were developed to meet the problem posed, and a plan of operation was set up in the Takoma Park Church where the author serves as pastor. A survey instrument was used upon launching the program, and again a year later. Results. An ongoing program of Sabbath School class enrichment is in operation a year after launching. The framework for support of the teacher-shepherd program was seen to have Biblical support and is illuminated in the writings of Ellen G. White. The members of the Sabbath School are rather well aware of the purposes of the Sabbath School as conceived by this project. Conclusions. More than one year is needed for any dramatic changes to be noted. Yet the fact that the plan is still functioning and structured, ready to expand, is ample reason to continue. Accessions to the church are resulting and the laymen are becoming increasingly interested as indicated by the fact that they are expanding the concepts of the teacher-shepherd plan into related areas of church endeavor. More lay input is still needed to continue to develop and refine the program.
A Dialogical Evaluation of a Series of Eight Sermons Preached in the Benton Harbor Church of Seventh-day Adventists From April 6 to June 1, 1974
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Holmes Carl
Published: June 2023

Introduction From April 6 to June 1, 1974» a series of eight sermons were preached to the .Benton Harbor, Michigan congregation of Seventh-day Adventists under the theme FAITH TO FACE THE FUTURE. Homiletical preparation was based on the method suggested by Lloyd M. Perry in his book Biblical Sermon Guide, and harmonized with methods consistent with my own theology of preaching. The series was preceded by two training sessions in listening skills for the Treatment Group designated throughout this report as Group A. Method Methodology was two-fold: theoretical and empirical. Research was done in selected works on homiletics and the theology of preaching which form the basis for the chapter on my theology of preaching. Research was also done in selected literature concerning the development of listening skills, which served as the basis for the chapter on listening. Material from this research formed the theory used in the training sessions for Treatment Group A. Empirical research was done by means of instruments in the form of questionnaires. After each of the sermons in the series Group A and B filled out the questionnaires. Following the fifth and the eighth sermon Group A met with the project director for dialogue which was taped and heard later by the preacher. Group B served as the control group in that they received no prior training in listening skills. Thesis That in order to communicate the Christian Gospel as it is presented in the letter to the Ephesians in such a way that personal insight and spiritual growth takes place in the listeners, the sermon must reflect the preachers interest in the individual as well as his concern for doctrine. The sermon must be person-centered rather than doctrine-centered. In other words, the language of the sermon must be directed toward the person in the pew instead of toward an objective doctrine which needs explanation. The emphasis is on the use of doctrine rather than on the explanation of doctrine, and the focus is on the individual.
A Study of the Spiritual Influence of the Arts on Christian Liturgy: with Special Emphasis on the Impact of Architecture on Seventh-day Adventist Worship Practice
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Comm Walter
Published: June 2023

From its beginning the Seventh-day Adventist church has taken seriously the commission of Christ to proclaim the gospel to all the world. In this endeavor she has laid emphasis on the spoken word in evangelism. It is not so surprising then that the rather controversial area involving the role of art in the visual proclamation of the gospel has received only passing attention. In view of the keen interest, and in some cases excesses, in art and architecture among the Christian churches today, however, the Adventist church cannot stand aloof. She is bound to be influenced and, therefore, needs to give concerted study to the relationship of art and architecture to the proclamation of her unique message to the world. Administrators, pastors, and leading laymen have a significant responsibility today to give wise counsel for the building and furnishing of houses of worship that will rightly represent the teachings of the church. It has been the purpose of this project to stimulate this kind of study, and to this end a number of recommendations are submitted for consideration. The final result, within the limits of this project, is the submission of suggestive guidelines for building committees of Seventh-day Adventist church buildings. The pursuit of this goal has required a wide survey of historical and current literature pertaining to church art and architecture. Interviews with pastors, architects, and artists have yielded valuable information. The field component has involved the study of some forty churches, some reflecting the traditional styles and others the contemporary trends. The sample churches are only illustrative. Criteria for evaluating the quality and suitability of the churches charted has fallen into three main areas: theological, practical, and aesthetic. It is expected that the basic principles established will have application not only for the church in North America but also worldwide. The material is organized in four main sections which correspond to the content of the four chapters: (1) the role of art in worship, (2) a brief historical survey of the main types of church architecture, (3) a survey of contemporary trends, and (4) governing considerations for a Seventh-day Adventist church. A summary chart at the end of each chapter provides a quick overview of the points made. Diagrams, floor plans, and pictures serve to make references to visual images more comprehensible. The appendices present additional church plans, church building check lists, and an index to pertinent counsels from the writings of Ellen G. White. The ultimate aim of the project is to lead people to a keener understanding and appreciation of worship in the "beauty of holiness." Art, when true to its purpose, will lead worshippers to a fuller ascription of praise to God, the Creator and Lover of Beauty.
Identifying Key Steps in Developing a One-stop Shop for Health Policy and System Information in a Limited-resource Setting: A Case Study
Authors:   Clinical Epidemiology Unit, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda., Mutatina Boniface , Kanyarutokye Basaza Robert ,   Uganda Christian University, Mukono, Uganda., Sewankambo Nelson Kawulukusi ,   School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda., Norman Lavis John ,   Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Ontario, Canada.
Published: June 2023

Background: Limited understanding exists about the development of online one-stop shops for evidence in a limited-resource setting, such as Uganda. This study aimed to provide a comprehensive account of the development process of the online resource for local policy and systems-relevant information in this setting. Methods: We utilized a case study design to address our objective where the case (i.e., unit of analysis) was defined as “the Uganda clearinghouse for health policy and system (UCHPS) the development process”. We collected data from multiple sources, including key informant interviews, participant observations, and archival records to develop a comprehensive account of the case under investigation. Results: We found out that the development of Uganda clearinghouse for health policy and system (UCHPS) followed a seven-step process, characterized by iterations that occurred within and between the steps. The essential components of the process included concept development, prototyping the key structure, engaging with policymakers, researchers, and other stakeholders, mobilizing and indexing the content, disseminating the resource, user-testing, and updating the system. Conclusion: Our study provides key steps for developing a one-stop shop for local evidence to inform health policy and system decisions. Researchers and institutions, especially those in low and middle income countries (LMICs) may apply this step-by-step inventory to develop similar resources. The inventory is based on knowledge translation (KT) evidence and product design principles along with insights drawn from the practical experience of developing an online KT platform in a limited-resource setting.
Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan Aplikasi Edukasi Pada Masa Nifas
Authors: Mahayati Ni Made Dwi , Dewi I Gusti Agung Ayu Novya , Astiti Ni Komang Erny
Published: June 2023

The puerperal period is accompanied by various changes, can be physiological or pathological, that can minimized by providing effective information for mothers. Currently, the dissemination of information is practically through mobile applications. The purpose of this study was to analyze the needs for the development of educational applications for postpartum care. The mixed method research was conducted with respondent was 65 postpartum women and 3 midwives using purposive sampling technique. The research instrument was a questionnaire and an interview guide. Data analysis used univariate and qualitative analysis. The results showed that the use of MCH Handbooks was mostly good (67.69%), educational media were mostly MCH books (44.74%), the most education was exclusive breastfeeding (96.92%), the least education is physical exercise during the postpartum (63.08%). Analysis show that the most needed information is information about exclusive breastfeeding (81.54%) and the need for educational media other than MCH books (84.62%). Qualitative results indicate that online postpartum information media needed by respondents beside the MCH book currently used. Midwives should develop innovative educational media so that higher quality postpartum care can be provided.
Tutela de evidência no processo arbitral
Authors: Brandariz Fernando , Prazak Mauricio
Published: June 2023

Ainda que não exista risco de dano irreparável ou de difícil reparação, é certo que o tempo demandado pelo andamento processual causa danos marginais às partes litigantes, pois a demora entre a distribuição da demanda e a conclusão por decisão pautada em cognição exauriente é suficiente para causar diversos dissabores. O presente trabalho tem por finalidade analisar a possibilidade da utilização da tutela de evidência positivada no Código de Processo Civil, Lei 13.105/2015, nos processos arbitrais disciplinados pela Lei 9.307/1996. Na Lei 9.307/1996, nos artigos 22-A e 22-B, estão disciplinadas as tutelas cautelares e de urgência, mas é silente em relação à tutela de evidência disciplinada na Lei 13.105/2015. Por meio de estudos doutrinários, vamos analisar a possibilidade do uso da tutela de evidência nos processos arbitrais regidos pelo direito brasileiro. O tema torna-se controvertido uma vez que a Lei 13.105/2015 disciplina a tutela de evidência nos processos judiciais, enquanto a lei que disciplina a arbitragem não aborda essa tutela. Primeiramente, faremos uma pequena explicação do que foi a denominada Operação Arbiter. Em seguida, comentaremos sobre a cláusula compromissória e o compromisso arbitral. No terceiro momento, analisaremos o direito processual aplicável à arbitragem, estabelecendo uma comparação entre o Código de Processo Civil e a Arbitragem em um terceiro tópico. No quarto tópico, abordaremos o fundamento constitucional da tutela de evidência, e no próximo tópico, será abordada a tutela de evidência. Por último, discutiremos a tutela de evidência na arbitragem.
Evaluation the Role of Preptin Hormone and some Biochemical Parameters in Type2 Diabetic Patients with Cardiovascular disease
Authors: J.  Abdul Hussein Redaa , Majid Alyaa
Published: June 2023

T2DM and coronary artery disease (CAD) pose significant threats worldwide, contributing to excessive morbidity and death; these co-morbidities interact synergistically with inflammatory processes. The study's goal was to look at Preptin, Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and Fasting Blood Glucose (FBG) levels. Serum Preptin, LDH and FBG levels were determined in 50 patients with acute myocardial infarction, 50 patients with (type 2 diabetes with myocardial infarction) and 50 healthy subjects. The results demonstrate a substantial rise in serum concentrations of (Preptin, LDH, and FBG) in the (T2DM with AMI) group as compared to the (AMI and controls) groups (p0.05). However, there was no significant difference in serum Preptin and FBG concentrations between the (AMI and controls) groups (p≤0.05). There was also no significant difference in serum LDH concentrations between the (AMI with T2DM and AMI) groups (p≤0.05). Assessment of Preptin with lactate dehydrogenase and fasting glucose may Predict pancreatic as well as cardiac dysfunction and its helpful in stratification of severity risk.
Prevalence of Thyroid disorders in Nasiriya City, Iraq
Authors: Mousa Hind , Zoori Ammani
Published: June 2023

Thyroid disorders are the second biggest endocrine problem in society after diabetes.  Environmental and genetic factors lead to the development of thyroid disorders. So this study was designed to determine the prevalence of thyroid disorders in Nasiriya City.  One hundred-twenty subjects of both genders were involved in this study 80 of whom were patients, and 40 were healthy people. A blood sample and personal information were collected from all. The levels of thyroid hormones were estimated by the Cobas e411 electrochemiluminescence immunoassay (ECLI). The study found that the incidence of females was more than males  (77.5%,  22.5%) and the ratio was 3.4:1. The results showed hypothyroidism disorder was more prevalent than hyperthyroidism and  (83.64%) of hypothyroidism were female, and only (16.36%) were male, also  (64%) of hyperthyroidism were female while male represented only (36%) of them. The majority of patients were aged 35-46 years.  The results indicated that (43.75%) of patients had a family history, (26.25%) were diagnosed with hypothyroidism, and (17.5%) were diagnosed with hyperthyroidism. It was concluded that thyroid disorders, especially hypothyroidism, constitute a serious concern for public health, and middle-aged people and females were the categories most susceptible to thyroid disorders.
Awareness and approach in a sample of Community Pharmacists’ towards Patient Counseling in Thi-Qar/ Iraq and providing the appropriate solutions for the development of counseling
Authors: Nadem Suha
Published: June 2023

The main activity of community pharmacies throughout the world is directed with regard todispensing medication and patient care rather than compounding. Patients counseling has improved health-related outcomes in many acute and chronic conditions. The aim of this study is Assess the knowledge  of community  pharmacits  about the counseling practice of  patients in a sample of  pharmacists in Thi-Qar/Iraq and Providing the appropriate means for developing the counseling and continuating education programs for community pharmacist. A cross-sectional study plan employing questionnaires was arranged based on previous studies and  accomplished  on a good specimen sample of sixty-one community pharmacists from Thi-Qar from separated areas of Thi-Qar participated in this survey. There were about (33%) of males and (67%) of females of respondents. The generality of pharmacists were giving advising to the patients and 65% of them drained 1-5 minutes for the purposes of deal with a prescription and provide counseling. Pharmacist concentrated on side effect, indication, duration, frequency and the dose of the drug during counseling in different proportions. Most pharmacists reported that patient response to counseling was mostly positive. One of the main strategies that was highlighted in overcoming the obstacles in patient counseling was providing special area in the pharmacy for counseling. Another important strategy was preparation of continuous pharmacist education programs that can assist in ameliorate the counseling practice furthermore.
Physiological Change of Interleukin-1 Alpha (IL-1α) in Iraqi, Thi-Qar Women with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
Authors: Hajras Shaker Saleh  , Iqbal A. AlRufaei  , Enass Saleh Jawad
Published: June 2023

Background: A frequent and significant pro-inflammatory cytokine is IL-1α. In healthy cells, the IL-1α precursor is essentially present in almost all cell types, but it becomes a bioactive mediator upon necrotic cell death. IL-1α is also expressed by infiltrating myeloid cells within injured tissues. Aim and Objective: In this review, we focus on the biology of IL-1, its relationship to polycystic ovarian syndrome, and its developing role in the development and maintenance of the inflammatory processes that underlie the pathophysiology of PCOS women. Between the ages of (16 and 43), the 75 female patients enduring polycystic ovary syndrome are compared to the (50) healthy emales in the oversight group. IL- - alpha concentrations were noticeably greater in PCOS women compared to the control group, with p-values between (0.05-0.01)indicating a significant difference. These findings examined a non-significant difference in IL- levels between PCOS women and the control group, according to BMI. The research showed that PCOS women had considerably more IL-1 than women without PCOS in all BMI groups. IL-1-, however, in PCOS women and the Control Group The present findings looked at a non-significant variation in IL-1- concentration between PCOS women and the control group, according to Age. According to Age, the current results investigated at a non-significant difference in the concentration of IL-1- in PCOS women and the control group. When comparable age groups for women with (PCOS) and controls were examined, the results showed a significant rise in PCOS cases at p. value < 0.05.
Preparation and Characterization of ZnO NWs/Graphene Nanocomposite as an Effective Photoanode Electrode for Improving the Performance of the Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells
Authors: Ali Hayder Hasan
Published: June 2023

In the present study, DSSCs were fabricated using pure ZnO NWs and ZnO NWs/Graphene nanocomposite as photoelectrodes. Graphene was incorporated into pure ZnO NWs through a cost-effective Hydrothermal Process to act as an electrical charge carrier. J-V curve of prepared nanocomposite was recorded with a light intensity of 100 mW.cm-2. The created nanocomposites were thoroughly investigated by using different electrical and structural characterization techniques such as SEM, XRD, and J-V characteristics. According to SEM examination, the ZnO NWs/graphene composite-based electrode has more porosity than the electrode made using pure ZnO NWs, which will increase the surface area and the amount of dye that can be absorbed. From the graphene advantages the reduced internal resistance and electron recombination loss, these properties allow electrons to transfer to the collection electrode efficiently. Based on these benefits, the ZnO NWs/Graphene nanocomposite photoanode with thickness of 965.11 nm that was used in the DSSC2 was demonstrated a Jsc of 19.50 mA.cm-2 and conversion efficiency of 9.829053%, which opposite to the result of the DSSC1 without graphene. These results can be encouraged for future improved optoelectronic devices.
The Prevalence of blaCTX-M, blaTEM Genes in Bacteria Isolated From Bladder Cancer Patients with UTI
Authors: Jassim Huda , Yahya A. Abbas Alkhafaji  , Hazim R.Alkafaji
Published: June 2023

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are among the most prevalent infections in cancer patients . Two hundred urine samples were taken from patients with bladder cancer between the dates of 1 April 2021 and 15 October 2021 while they were enrolled in third floor Ghazi Al- Hariri Hospital, Medical City, Baghdad Province, and private clinics in Nasiriyah Province (100 from patients treated with MMC and 100 from patients treated with BCG). Forty urine samples were taken from patients with UTI without Bladder Ca (control). The most commonly pathogens were Escherichia coli  , followed by Klebsiella pneumoniae  , Pseudomonas     aeruginosa  and Staphyllococcus aureus  and other genera of UTI bacterium. The total ESBLs Producers in the current study from 40 isolates was (27)72.5%.The highest ESBLs Producer    in all Groups was E.coli  followed by K.pneumoniae and P.aeruginosae  . According to PCR out of 38 Clinical specimen from all groups , results of the bla CTX-M gene indicated its presence in 21 isolate(55.2%),while the presence of  bla TEM gene was  26(68.4%) of total isolates.
DFT/TD-DFT Study of D–π–A dyes explore the NLO properties
Authors: Ali Aqeel , Toama Nooraldeen
Published: June 2023

The molecular structures and optical properties of six different N.dimethylphenylendiamino dyes were analyzed using a combination of DFT functionals (B3LYP and Cam-B3LYP/6-311+G(p,d)). The six dyes are D1-D6. The various parameters of the solvated phase, such as the polarizabilities, hyperpolarizabilities, peak absorption wavelengths, and HOMO-LUMO energy gaps, were calculated and analyzed. The results of the study are in agreement with the results of the NLO activity order thiophene linker > pyrrole bridge. Compared to the dipyrrole versions, the designed dithiophene-linker dyes exhibit longer absorption wavelengths and smaller HOMO-LUMO gaps. The predicted first hyperpolarisability of dyes D1-D3 are higher than that of D4-D5. This is mainly due to its enhanced electron-withdraw ability and the long p-conjugating action of the thiophene moiety. Highly elevated total hyperpolarisability of the designed dyes, suggests its potential application in organic NLO devices, which is expected to be useful.
Male Infertility Risk Factors and Potential Causes: A Scoping Review
Authors: Lana Nazar Abdul-Razzaq
Published: June 2023

Limited studies have been conducted on the probable causes and risk factors for male infertility, despite evidence of diminishing sperm counts globally and increasing male infertility rates. Because there are few primary treatments for male unproductiveness, knowing the reason and risk characteristics will help identify particular ways to prevent it. Detect gaps of possible risks and reasons affecting on male to enable further specialized innovation and research are summarized in this review article. The review covered research from scholarly/scientific journals that addressed male infertility
Estimation of cytokine level IL - 4, IL - 12, IL-17 and some immune features among patients with Herpes zoster in Thi-Qar Province / Southern Iraq
Authors: Rashad Ihsan
Published: June 2023

Varicella-zoster virus (VZV), which was dormant in the dorsal root ganglia or cranial nerve, reactivates to produce the viral illness shingle. Immunosenescence, which includes the documented decline of cell-mediated immunity with aging, can result in in the VZV reactivation. While HZ is typically mild in young, persons who are in good health, while older individuals are more likely to experience complications. The present study was carried out during the months of July 2022 to January 2023 in the governorate of Thi-Qar We examined the levels of VZV IgG antibodies, IL-4, IL-12,IL-17 and checking level VTN in the blood of 70 HZ patients who did not suffer from superinfection. 30 individuals of a comparable age who were healthy and free of infectious and inflammatory diseases made up the control group. blood samples were collected from them and examined via the ELISA system. While the plasma vitronectin level dropped in HZ patients when in comparison to the control group, both the serum levels of the cytokines IL-4, IL-12, and IL-17 as well as the VZV IgG antibody titer considerably rose. According to the results, HZ patients without chronic illnesses had significantly greater levels of IL-17. compared to individuals suffering from chronic illnesses. Additionally, IL-12 levels were noticeably higher in females than in males. Age and sex differences were not found to be significantly different in the research.
Detection of mecA and ermC genes in S. epidermidis isolates among acne patients
Authors: Muter Baydaa shaheed
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the recent study was to profile of two resistance genes (mecA and ermC) in S.epidermidis which isolated from acne patients. In the study, 150 samples of acne from acne sufferers were collected between August and September 2022 in a private clinical place in the Thi-Qar province of Iraq. The S. epidermidis was only found in (40%) isolates.  Microscopical examination, morphological characterization , diverse biochemical testes, and accurate identification with Viteks-system were used to recognize S. epidermidis isolates.. The PCR technique  results recorded that (90%) of S. epidermidis isolates had mecA genes and low  percentage  of ermC (10%).
Mortyfikacja (wstępne rozpoznania)
Authors: Wróbel Łukasz
Published: June 2023

Artykuł poświęcony jest wyodrębnieniu i wstępnemu opisaniu typu predykacji ontologiczno-retorycznej, którą można nazwać mortyfikacją. To szczególna, paradoksalna modalność animizacji, mechanizm służący orzekaniu obumierania, martwoty lub braku życia w odniesieniu do bytów żywotnych oraz bytów, przedmiotów, zjawisk i czynności, którym poza rejestrem figuratywnym nie przypisuje się atrybutu żywości. Mortyfikacje opierają się na analogii proporcjonalności oraz analogii atrybucji, także relacji o charakterze homologicznym między rejestrami faktycznym oraz symbolicznym.
Spór jako „okazja do samookreśleń”. Julian Przyboś wobec Karola Irzykowskiego w dwudziestoleciu międzywojennym
Authors: Kwiatkowska Agnieszka
Published: June 2023

W artykule ukazano, w jaki sposób kształtował się i ewoluował stosunek Juliana Przybosia do Karola Irzykowskiego. Przyboś jako młody poeta awangardy krakowskiej postrzegał Irzykowskiego jako uznanego krytyka i pisarza o dużym autorytecie. W jego poglądach cenił szczególnie krytyczny stosunek do młodopolszczyzny, odrzucenie wtórności i poszanowanie oryginalności dokonań literackich. Gdy pod koniec lat dwudziestych Irzykowski w Walce o treść zarzucił awangardzistom nadużywanie metafor, jako pierwszy odpowiedział Tadeusz Peiper. Przyboś opublikował wówczas artykuł Terminus a quo..., w którym omówił książkę Irzykowskiego i podjął z nią polemikę. Argumentację rozwinął w szkicu W walce z „Walką o treść”, zarzucając Irzykowskiemu błędne rozumowanie i celowe niezrozumienie poetyckich konceptów awangardy. Do kolejnej wymiany poglądów między wielkimi oponentami doszło w ramach dyskusji wokół cyklu artykułów Irzykowskiego Wycieczki w lirykę. Przyboś odpowiedział na nie Uwagami o nowej liryce – artykułem, w którym nie tylko polemizuje z Irzykowskim, ale formułuje też własną koncepcję poezji. Spór z wybitnym krytykiem, który celnie wskazywał słabe strony awangardowych koncepcji estetycznych, był dla Przybosia okazją do doprecyzowania i zrekapitulowania własnych poglądów, różnych od myśli Irzykowskiego i Peipera. Spory pomiędzy Karolem Irzykowskim i Julianem Przybosiem były odzwierciedleniem idei ścierających się w dwudziestoleciu międzywojennym i stanowiły istotny element życia literackiego.
Irzykowski w kręgu Skamandra
Authors: Niciński Konrad
Published: June 2023

Tekst stanowi próbę opisu związków między Karolem Irzykowskim a kręgiem Skamandra, które trwały od założenia pisma aż do ostatnich dni krytyka. Zawiera zarys historii ich współpracy i dzielących ich konfliktów oraz próbę interpretacji, skupioną na punktach węzłowych: „programofobii”, „talentyzmie”, odwadze cywilnej, antysemityzmie i klerkizmie.
Ewangelika Mikołaja Reja epigramaty o wizerunkach św. Krzysztofa i św. Jerzego
Authors: Grześkowiak Radosław
Published: June 2023

Wśród epigramatów Źwierzyńca Mikołaja Reja znajdują się trzy poświęcone wizerunkom św. Krzysztofa (IV 1) oraz św. Jerzego (IV 2 i II 121). Uznawano je dotąd za literacką recepcję dzieł malarskich lub emblematycznych. W rzeczywistości ich bezpośrednią inspiracją była wykładnia zaproponowana na przełomie lat dwudziestych i trzydziestych XVI w. przez Marcina Lutra, którą spopularyzowały niemiecko- i łacińskojęzyczne dzieła jego wyznawców.
Under the Sign of the Clock: Queer Time, AIDS Time and Clery's Clock
Authors: Madden Ed
Published: June 2023

In this essay, I focus on the 1987 song ‘Under Clery’s Clock’, by Irish punk band The Radiators and written by Philip Chevron, also of The Pogues. The song was simultaneously a groundbreaking early representation of gay identity in Irish music, Chevron’s own coming out, and the first AIDS charity song in Ireland. I draw on theories of queer time and recent literary studies of form to emphasize the song’s impact in its cultural contexts. Offering a remarkable representation of the emergence of a specifically Irish gay identity during the 1980s AIDS crisis, the song tries to synch gay love within the temporal structures of family and nation—figured most clearly in the song’s titular clock, a Dublin signpost for courting couples. The song connects queer longings for a visible place in the culture to a heteronormative temporal and cultural form of meeting under a public clock. Situating the song in the cultural and arguable invented history of the clock, I argue that this gesture of inclusion is more intervention than accommodation, a figure of queer resistance in a culture that rendered gay identity so often invisible and illegible.
Opening Materials
Authors: Brazeau Robert , Sydora Laura
Published: June 2023

Review of Irish Studies (RISE) 6.1 Irish Sexual Liberation and Its Literatures, Part 2: A Long Time Coming
Variations of the agroecological potential of Moringa oleifera Lam., in the presence of climate change scenarios in Veracruz, Mexico
Authors: Carrión Delgado Juan Manuel , Valdés-Rodríguez Ofelia A. , Palacios-Wasenaar Olivia M. , Gallardo-López Felipe
Published: June 2023

Objective: This research aimed to identify variations in areas with agroecological potential for Moringa oleifera Lam. (Moringa) cultivation, derived from the effects of climate change to the near horizon of 2039 in the state of Veracruz, Mexico.
Design/methodology/approach: The future scenario considered the current agroecological potential in the State and the general circulation model (GCM) HADGEM2-ES for the RCP8.5 scenario projected to the near future, 2039, with five categories: Very High, High, Medium, Low, and Very Low potential.
Results: An area with a Very High category of 1,057,415 hectares (ha) was identified, which corresponds to an expansion of 4.9% with respect to the current size. It was determined that climate change favors the cultivation of Moringa in three areas of the state. The most significant variation with an increase in the Very High category (115.58%) was identified in southern Veracruz, followed by the central area (110.17%). The greatest decrease (-4.53%) occurred in the north of the state.
Limitations on study/implications: Only the regions with Very High potential were identified, without considering those with High, Medium, Low, and Very Low agroecological potential.
Findings/conclusions: The projections under climate change conditions to the horizon of 2039 highlight the expansion of regions with Very High potential for cultivating the species in 19% of the Veracruz territory.
FinTech and Digital Finance: Foes or Friends after COVID-19 Pandemic?
Authors: Mittal Parul , Gupta Sonal
Published: June 2023

Purpose- In the recent years, there is a high decline in the financial intermediation cost all thanks to the increased competition and technological advancement. The aim of this research is to find the awareness level and frequency of using FinTech during and after COVID-19. We also study FinTech in the terms of geographical profile of respondents.
Design/methodology/approach- The data used in this research are both Primary and Secondary. Primary data was gathered from 143 respondents through online structured questionnaire. The survey was conducted in the State Haryana. The study is descriptive and exploratory in nature. Findings- The findings of the paper revealed that the frequency and the use of Digital financial services and FinTech increased after the pandemic. The needs of the people increase its demand. Further, the geographic profile of respondents has no influence on the use of FinTech but gender and annual income have significant influence on the frequency of using DFS on monthly basis. Practical implications- Based on the findings, the awareness level and frequency of using FinTech has been revealed. Suggestions and Recommendations have also been passed on how FinTech helps in accelerating financial inclusion and how the use of FinTech can be increased in the rural areas. Originality/value- The use of FinTech is increasing day by day, there is a need to analyse the use of FinTech amongst the section of population, especially those who are living in rural areas. This research also examines the role of FinTech in accelerating financial Inclusion. The motive of financial inclusion is also to provide financial services to each and every section of society including rural areas. Index Terms- FinTech, Digital Financial Services, Digital payments, Financial Inclusion, COVID-19, Digital Finance Paper type- Research paper.
Antecedentes de Bretton Woods y el comportamiento de las reservas internacionales en México de 2001 a 2014
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Aguilar Jiménez Jorge , Comparan Ferrer José ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Curiel Gutiérrez Federico ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: June 2023

La mayoría de los países del mundo acumulan reservas de divisas como forma de protegerse y afrontar las contingencias especulativas de la economía internacional. Actualmente México ocupa el lugar 15 en las listas de naciones que acumulan reservas de divisas. En Latinoamérica nuestro país ocupa el segundo lugar, solamente por debajo de Brasil, que tiene poco más de 352 mil 012 millones de dólares. Sin embargo, las reservas de nuestro país se encuentran muy lejos del monto que tiene actualmente China, el cual asciende a 3.3 billones de dólares. Para los funcionarios del Gobierno Federal el tener tan altas reservas internacionales es un reflejo de la buena conducción económica y es símbolo de la fortaleza económica de México. Ante esto podemos decir que las reservas internacionales dan confianza al inversionista foráneo, pero la acumulación de reservas no implica necesariamente que tengamos una economía sana o que México ya superó la crisis financiera de 2009.
Reseña de la carta encíclica: Laudato Si, del santo padre Francisco: “El cuidado de la casa común”
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Vives Urbina José Tomás , Comparán Ferrer Alejandro José ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: June 2023

Reseña de la carta encíclica: Laudato Si, del santo padre Francisco: “El cuidado de la casa común”