bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DO NOT Remove the Catheter: A Case Report on Pediatric Palliative Pain Management with an Erector Spinae Plane Block
Authors: Joseph Crystal , Eaton Alexander , Peiris Nathalie , LaMonica Christina , Lindholm Erika , Nanassy Autumn , Taneja Pravin , Hasan Aysha
Published: March 2023

BACKGROUND: Erector spinae plane block (ESB) is a novel fascial plane regional anesthetic technique for pain management. The case report highlights the need for multidisciplinary education on regional nerve blockade in pediatric palliative medicine. CASE REPORT: The patient was a 5-year-old girl with relapsed metastatic Wilms tumor who presented with recurring malignant pleural effusion, necessitating chest tube insertion. She received a thoracic ESB via catheter to successfully manage uncontrolled pain. Radiation was needed, but radiation providers refused to continue ESB treatment, erroneously citing possible interactions between ESB and radiation therapy. The catheter was removed, and the patient suffered from complications before passing away. CONCLUSION: Interdisciplinary education on regional nerve blockade in pediatrics is imperative to prevent premature removal of anesthetic catheters during treatment, thereby causing unnecessary pain after risk of placement is undertaken. Further, we propose that the ESB is feasible for palliative pain management despite patient age and size. KEY WORDS: Acute pain anesthesiology, erector spinae plane block, palliative medicine, pediatric anesthesia, regional anesthesia
STUDY OF HISTOMORPHOLOGICAL PATTERN OF LIVER DISEASES IN AUTOPSY CASES: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY AT A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: A Ghori Naushin , Rana Neema , Prajapati Rujuta , Gidwani Roopam , Daveshwar Meena , Ahir Asmita
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Liver is affected by a variety of diseases, primary as well as secondary. The majority of chronic liver diseases may remain
undiagnosed as some lesions have no clinical signs and symptoms. They are found incidentally during general health check-ups or at autopsy. Aims
&Objective:- To study the histomorphological spectrum of liver lesions at autopsy irrespective of the cause of death., To assess the frequency of
the different types of lesions. The present study was conducted on 400 liver autopsy Material And Methods: specimens received in the department
of Pathology, Medical College, Baroda, Gujarat. Tissue sections from representative areas were processed, stained, and examined under the light
microscope. Out of 400 specimens, 36 (9%) cases were autolyzed, 164(41%)cases showed conge Result: stion, followed by 110 (27.5%) cases of
hepatic steatosis. Normal histology was found in 40(10%) cases, 20(5%) cases showed cirrhosis. Other ndings included periportal inammation
in 10 (2.5%)cases, tuberculous granuloma in 5(1.25%)cases, metastatic tumor in 5(1.25%)cases, and 3(0.75%) cases showed the presence of
sickle-shaped RBCs in blood vessels of the liver. Males predominated the study with a Male: Female ratio of 3.16:1. Maximum cases was in the age
group of 31-40 years. Autopsy examination of liver is a valuable tool to identify silent Conclusion: liver diseases. In the present study, liver
pathology is more common in males, the most common age group is 31-40 years, congestion and steatosis comprise signicant ndings
“PROSPECTIVE ANALYTICAL STUDY OF ECTOPIC PREGNANCY IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE: A DEVASTATING CATASTROPHE”
Authors: Neminath Kurkuri Shraddha
Published: March 2023

Background: Ectopic pregnancy (EP) is the most common life-threatening emergency in early pregnancy leading to signicant maternal
morbidity and mortality. The objective of the study was to determine the incidence, clinical features, risk factors, mode of diagnosis and treatment,
associated morbidity and mortality with respect to EP. Method: This was a prospective analytical study conducted in the department of Obstetrics
and Gynecology, Kempegowda Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Bengaluru, Karnataka, over a period of 18 months (July 2021 to
December 2022). A total of 42 cases of EP were analyzed in detail for the above-mentioned objectives. Result: A total of 42 cases of EP were
included in our study. Incidence of EP was 4.25%. Majority of EP belonged to the age group of 26-30 years (42.9%). Incidence of EP was more in
the women with higher birth order (85.7%) than in primigravida. Majority of them had at least one risk factor, of which the commonest was
previous caesarean section (35.7%) followed by history of PID (19%). The classic triad of symptoms of EP was observed in 57.1% cases.
Commonest site for tubal ectopic pregnancy was ampulla (45.1%). Amongst 41 cases of tubal pregnancies, 48.8% were ruptured. All patient's
included in our study underwent surgery. Unilateral salpingectomy (by laparotomy) was the commonest (42.9%) surgery performed. There was no
maternal mortality. Conclusion: Ectopic pregnancy is still a major challenge in obstetric and gynecological practice because of its bizarre clinical
presentation. Early diagnosis and timely intervention not only reduces maternal morbidity and mortality but also preserves future fertility.
HYPOTHERMIA IN PRETERM INFANTS < 34 WEEKS : DISTRIBUTION, RISK FACTORS AND OUTCOMES
Authors: Giliyaru Sahana , Bhanu Hruday Reddy Koduru , E Adarsh.
Published: March 2023

Background: Neonatal hypothermia is a progressive reduction in the axillary temperature of the newborn (temperature < 36.5°C). It is categorized
as mild hypothermia (36°C–36.4°C), moderate hypothermia (32°C–35.9°C), and severe hypothermia (<32°C). Neonates are prone to rapid heat
loss and consequent hypothermia because of the large surface area-to-body mass ratio, decreased subcutaneous fat, immature skin, high body water
content, poorly developed metabolic mechanism, and altered skin blood ow. Hypothermic neonates had a higher risk of developing
hypoglycemia, respiratory distress syndrome, jaundice, and metabolic acidosis. The Aims And Objectives: aim of the study was to study the
occurrence of neonatal hypothermia among preterm infants (<34 weeks) its distribution , risk factors and outcomes. All Inclusion Criteria:
preterm neonates(<34weeks) admitted to NICU in RRMCH, Bengaluru. Preterm > 34 weeks Exclusion Criteria: and term neonates . Preterm
neonates with major congenital malformations. Temperature of preterm newborn babies Methods: was recorded with digital thermometer in
axillary region and measured in degree Celsius at admission. Clinical characteristics, neonatal outcome and risk factors of hypothemia was
identied The prospective observation study included 40 infants. The association be Results: tween Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia and hypothermia
was statistically signicant(p<0.05). The birth weight is signicantly(p<0.05) associated with the admission temperature. Positive correlation was
found between birthweight and the temperature at admission implying that as the birthweight increases, temperature at admission increases and
this association was found to be statistically signicant. Gestati Conclusion: onal age at birth and hypothermia at admission were independent risk
factors for the occurrence of hypothermia in the rst hours during admission. A variety of interventions, such as polyethylene bags, heating
mattresses or increasing the delivery room temperature, have been shown to reduce hypothermia in premature infants. Hypothermic neonates had a
higher risk of developing neonatal hyperbilirubinemia followed by respiratory distress syndrome
A STUDY ON OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH HAZARDS AMONG BEEDI WORKERS IN KANNUR DISTRICT, KERALA
Authors: Muhammed Rameez Saidarakath , Prakash Narayanan , Bharatiya Rajesh , Walia Diksha , Kumar Rajeev
Published: March 2023

Context: A beedi is a leaf rolled cigarette made of coarse uncured tobacco. Beedi rolling is a labour-intensive job and exposes the workers to
tobacco dust for hours daily. Chronic exposure to unburnt tobacco and working continuously in improper postures makes them vulnerable to
various health issues. Aim: To study the working conditions and health hazards among the beedi workers in Kannur district, Kerala Methods and
materials: A cross-sectional study, using A validated close-ended questionnaire was conducted among 384 workers from ten primary units of a
Co-operative Beedi Manufacturing society in Kannur district, Kerala from January 2020 to June 2020. Results:The median age of the workers was
53 years. Four-fth of the participants (78%) worked for eight hours a day and rolled 800 beedis per day on average. They were working in dusty
environment and in improper postures. Almost 90% of the participants had some health issues, the common being problems related to eye (90%),
musculoskeletal problems (87%), and respiratory problems (66%). Almost half of the participants had problems related to skin. Conclusions:
Beedi rollers works in the dusty environment without proper protective wears and in the same posture continuously for hours which makes them
vulnerable to various health issues. Conducting awareness programmes on risk reduction at the beedi manufacturing units by governmental or nongovernmental organizations might reduce the health problems related to the profession
EFFECT OF MAGNESIUM SULPHATE PRETREATMENT ON ONSET, DURATION OF ACTION AND RECOVERY OF NEUROMUSCULAR BLOCKADE WITH VECURONIUM
Authors: Agarwal Shreyal , Goyal Preeti , Sharma Ashwin , Mathur Ashish
Published: March 2023

Aim: To determine the effectiveness of magnesium sulphate pretreatment on the onset of action of vecuronium and on the duration of action of
vecuronium. 100 patients of aged between 18-55 years of ASA grade I and II undergoing surgery under Material And Methods: general
anaesthesia were included and devided in two groups. Fifteen minutes before induction of anaesthesia, patients in Group- I received magnesium
sulphate 40mg/kg in 0.9% normal saline 100 ml as an intravenous infusion over 15 minutes, and Group-II received 0.9% normal saline 100 ml
without magnesium sulphate. After the end of surgery, when the amplitude of T1 was recovered to 10%, patients in both groups received inj.
neostigmine 0.05 mg/kg and inj. glycopyrolate 0.02mg/kg IV. After neostigmin-glycopyrolate administration, T1 was measured up to 10 minutes
in both groups. Neuromuscular transmission was assessed by electromyography on the left hypothenar muscle, using trans-cutaneous electrodes.
The measurement was done after induction of anaesthesia. reduction in mean onse Result: t time was statistically highly signicant in magnesium
sulphate group 171.26±30.97 sec vs control group 281.02 ± 33.22 second, (p<0.0001). The mean duration of action was prolonged in magnesium
sulphate group 44.26±9.92min vs control group 28.6±6.83m ,and was statistically highly signicant, (p<0.0001). We used neuromuscular
monitoring by train of four (TOF) because the response of neuromuscular blocking drugs is not predictable. Hence, TOF monitoring by NMT
provided more predictable and rational approach to the use of muscle relaxants. Ma Conclusion: gnesium hastens the onset of neuromuscular
blockade as well as reduces the variability of onset time of neuromuscular blockade and decreases the recovery rate of vecuronium and so
prolonges the duration of action of blockade
On Temporal and Spatial Behaviors of CBRS
Authors: Chakraborty Abhishek , Rao Ramesh
Published: March 2023

The recently established Citizens Broadband Radio Service (CBRS) has attracted attention because it accommodates incumbents, auctioned license holders, and unlicensed users. Incumbents retain unconstrained transmission rights, but when inactive, the unused spectrum is shared between the Primary Access License (PAL) users and the General Authorized Access (GAA) users. The spectrum sharing is controlled by a cloud-based centralized administrator, Spectrum Access System (SAS), which uses an environmental sensing capability network to establish transmission rights for PAL and GAA users without hindering the incumbents. This paper reports findings from GAA CBRS Devices' (CBSDs') deployments in California's San Diego county, which has numerous incumbents and characterizes the temporal and spatial behavior of CBRS. Based on measured temporal data, a Markov model is shown to be effective in estimating the steady state and hitting time probabilities for spectrum availability. We also recorded the availability of the CBRS spectrum, advertised by the SAS at various locations in San Diego, and found evidence of undisclosed obfuscation in the reporting of spectrum availability. We then developed two strategies that maximize the entropy of the Markov Chain's hidden states and provide more significant obfuscation than the undisclosed actions of the SAS.
PENGARUH BAURAN PEMASARAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MASKER ORGANIK ALBAMASK PADA STORE WARZUQNISHOP BALIKPAPAN
Authors: Indriastuty Nina , Sukimin Sukimin , Chayrunina Sarmila
Published: March 2023

Industri perawatan pribadi dan kosmetik di Indonesia mengalami persaingan yang sangat kompetitif. Hal ini terbukti dengan adanya sejumlah produk perawatan pribadi dan kosmetik yang beredar di pasar berasal dari banyak produsen. Teknologi dan saluran distribusi yang memudahkan produk sampai ke tangan konsumen juga turut mendukung persaingan dalam industri ini. Sehingga sangatlah mungkin produk yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan akan kesehatan tubuh dan wajah konsumen serta memberikan hasil yang memuaskan, menjadi unggul di pasar industri tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh secara simultan dan secara parsial variabel produk, harga, tempat dan promosi terhadap keputusan pembelian masker organik Albamask di Store Warzuqnishop Balikpapan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif ekspanatori. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini 172 orang konsumen Store Warzuqnishop Balikpapan. Teknik sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah probability sampling dan metode simple random sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Alat uji yang digunakan adalah uji instrumen, uji asumsi klasik, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa produk, harga, tempat dan promosi yang ada di perusahaan sudah baik sehingga keputusan pembelian meningkat. Hasil analisis linier berganda menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan dan secara parsial produk, harga, tempat dan promosi memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian.
Assessment of Psychological Problems for Patients with Acute Myelogenous Leukemia
Authors: Sachitt Kareem R.
Published: March 2023

Objective: To assess the psychological problems in patients with acute myelogenous leukemia, and to find out the relationship between socio-demographic characteristics such as (age, sex, marital status, educational level, and occupation) and psychological problems for those patients.
Methodology: A descriptive study used the assessment approach in 20th September 2014 to 30th November 2014 in order to study the psychological problems in acute myelogenous leukemia patients with the psychological problems. Non probability (purposive) sample is selected for the study which includes (50) patients diagnosed with acute myelogenous leukemia were treated at Baghdad teaching hospital and City Imams Kazimain Teaching Hospital or the patients who visited the outpatient clinic in the same hospital for medical follow-up and further treatment. Data were gathered through the patients` interviewed. Assessment questionnaire consist of two parts contains demographic characteristic, the other part concerning about assessment the psychological problems for patients with acute myelogenous leukemia. Reliability and validity of this tool is determined through application of a pilot study and panel of experts. Data were analyzed through the application of descriptive statistical (frequencies and percentages), inferential statistical (chi square).
Results: The Overall results revealed that the psychological problems in acute myelogenous leukemia patients with psychological problems was unacceptable, and there is significant correlation between the psychological problems related for these patients and was region (residency) of patients.
Conclusions: The study concluded that the majority of the items related to psychological problems for patients with acute myeloid leukemia were low or out of the comparison, reflecting the ferocity of those problems.
Recommendations: The study recommended to increase awareness and psychological education for patients with acute myelogenous leukemia.
Perforated Viscus by an Unusual Foreign Body
Authors: Riera Marlon San Martin- , Vergara Jonathan Coello- , Fustillos Paul Vilatuña- , Guzmán Christian Suárez- , Flores Nathaly Villacís- , Mejía Martin Angulo- , Castro Lourdes Ormaza- , Huilca Juan Guerrero- , Farías Bairon Sabando- , Oliveros Génesis Carreño- , Moreira Jefferson Peñafiel- , Juris Andrea Villarreal- , Mejía Martín Angulo-
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Foreign body ingestion occurs infrequently but can be associated with rare risks including perforation, it is a potentially harmful disease with a high-cost hospital presentation, rarely associated with perforation or adverse outcomes and increasing in frequency worldwide. Case Report: An 87-year-old female patient with a history of arterial hypertension, Parkinson's disease and diverticular disease, presented to a primary care unit with a 72-hour generalized abdominal pain, that was later accentuated at the left lower quadrant, accompanied by constipation, abdominal distension, and general malaise. Abdominal and pelvic CT revealed pneumoperitoneum, pericolic panniculitis at the left lower quadrant, free fluid at the pouch of Douglas and a radiopaque foreign body of approximately 5 cm, located of the transition of the descending and sigmoid colon. An exploratory laparotomy was performed, finding coproperitoneum along with colon perforation due to a metallic foreign body (metal hair bobby pin). Conclusions: Perforated viscus due to foreign body is an infrequent cause of acute abdomen, which must be evaluated according to the patient's characteristics. Diagnosis should be promptly made, through a detailed clinical history, including psychiatric disorders, and image methods, mainly CT.
Head Injury and Intracranial Hemorrhages: A CT Imaging Study of Trauma Patients
Authors: Khokhar Abdul Maajid , Gull Zartash , Ali Rimsha
Published: March 2023

Objective: To find out how frequently patients who have experienced head trauma have intracranial bleeding on computed tomography imaging.

Materials and Methods: The study comprised 165 individuals with a history of trauma, all of whom had computed tomography. The brain was imaged using axial plane computed tomography without contrast, with slices 10mm thick from the foramen magnum to the vertex. SPSS version 22 was used for data analysis. All numerical values, including age, were given a mean and standard deviation. All qualitative variables, including gender, head injury, injury type, and cerebral hemorrhage, were calculated using frequencies and percentages.

Results: 25 (15.3%) of the 165 head injury patients had traumatic intracranial bleeding visible on a computed tomography scan. In the 25 patients, there were 9 (36%) subdural hemorrhages, 5 (20%) subarachnoid hemorrhages, 7 (28%) epidural hemorrhages, and 4 (16%) intraparenchymal hemorrhages. The 165 patients had 71 (43.1%) road traffic accidents, 39 (23.6%) history of falls, and 55 (33.33%) other types of traumatic injuries. It was found that the age range of 16 to 30 years had the highest frequency of cerebral bleeding. Intracranial hemorrhage was more common in men (72%) than in women.

Conclusion: According to this study, a CT scan revealed intracranial hemorrhages in 15.3% of head injury patients. The most frequent type of hemorrhage in this study was subdural. Compared to other traumatic injuries, the presence of cerebral bleeding was most frequently related to traffic accidents.
Trends in Cardiovascular Engineering and Its Advances
Authors: Sikkander Dr A Mohamed , Kandula Dr. Rekha
Published: March 2023

The aim of this study is to represent “trends in cardiovascular engineering and its advances”. Cardiovascular diseases create a negative impact on medical science. Different types of modern machines and technologies are used to reduce those diseases. Stroke, heart attacks, heart failure, heart valve complications and arrhythmia are main cardiovascular diseases. Blood vessels and heart molecules need proper supply of oxygen to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Every person should maintain a healthy diet and exercise on a daily basis to mitigate those issues significantly. Various kinds of therapies and technologies are used by a technologist to manage cardiovascular engineering in an organised manner. Every technologist must have ideas and thoughts related to usage of those technologies. For this reason, these individuals can provide better suggestions to their patients. Cardiovascular engineering helps to maintain a wide range of engineering projects and biomedical in an organised way. Up to date and modern technologies are implemented in cardiovascular engineering and its trends. Biomaterials and regenerative technologies are used to provide better services and treatments to the patients. Experienced technologists can easily provide better treatments in any emergency cases. Tissue engineering and delivery of bimolecular includes in this particular engineering process. Keyword : Cardiovascular, stroke, heart attack, biomaterials
IMPACT OF PROFITABILITY, TYPE OF INDUSTRY, AND COMPANY SIZE ON THE SUSTAINABILITY REPORT (COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE FOR 2018-2021 PERIOD)
Authors: Galang Budi Prayoga  , Hadri Mulya
Published: March 2023

Thel purpose ofl this studyl is tol determine thel disclosure of sustainability reports for Indonesian non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2018 to 2021. This research alsol aims tol examine thel factors thatl influence the decision to issue a sustainabilityl report.
The independent variables used in this study are profitability, type of industry and company size. The dependent variable used is the disclosure of the sustainability report. The population used are companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with the exception of the financial sector which has been required by the OJK to make a sustainability report. The samples used for each type of industry were around 25 companies with a total sample of 823 companies from 10 different types of industries. This study uses logistic regression analysis with a dummy of 0 for companies that do not publish sustainability reports and 1 for companies that publish sustainability reports.
Thel results ofl this studyl indicate thatl profitability has nol significant effectl on thel disclosure of sustainability reports. The typel of industryl has a significantl and positive effect onl the disclosurel of sustainabilityl reports. Meanwhile, company size hasl a significant and negative effectl on thel disclosure ofl sustainability reports.
LKEYWORDS: Sustainability Report , Profitability , Type of lIndustry, Company Size
CMS 21: INTEGRATING GAME-BASED LEARNING IN BASIC AUTOMOTIVE
Authors: Jermil R. Angeles  , Joel I. Alvarez
Published: March 2023

This study sought to determine the effectiveness of Car Mechanic Simulator 21 (CMS 21) in learning concepts in Automotive. This study described the performance of two groups of students in different skills in Automotive before and after a series of instructions using the two learning interventions (module and CMS 21) using pre-test and post-test design. This study was conducted at Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology, and Bachelor of Science in Industrial Education (20) students served as subjects. The study used the experimental design of research. Using t-tests, results revealed that i) there is statistical evidence to reject the null hypothesis “There is no significant difference in the performances of subjects under the controlled group in the pre-test and post-test, and ii) there is statistical evidence to reject the null hypothesis There is no significant difference in the performances of subjects under the experimental group in the pre-test and post-test. Lastly, after applying statistical treatments, there is statistical evidence to reject the null hypothesis There is a significant difference in the performances of the students between the two groups after their respective interventions. Thus, the use and implementation of CMS 21 is recommended.
KEYWORDS: Basic Automotive; Car Mechanic Simulator 21; Distance Learning; Game-based learning, Modular learning
TRACING THE ORIGINS OF MODERNISM
Authors: Syed Farooq Mohyud-din  , Dr. Uzma Saffat  , Mehfooz Musferah
Published: March 2023

Nations that dominate the face of the earth at a time implement their system and ideology throughout the globe. The contemporary age is the age of the West and it has implemented its system and ideology through Modernism and its manifestations. Unfortunately, they have reaped more harm to the world than benefits. Resultantly it is humanity at stake and the World that is slowly dying. According to the western approach the modernization theory is concerned, development is simply a matter of knowledge and technology transfer that is unproblematic and straightforward, context-free, and not disruptive of existing social and cultural arrangements in developing countries. But indeed, Modernism is not just a political theory, but a way of life strengthened by the very beliefs which are ingrained in the world through a process of slow poisoning. In this research article, we trace back the origins of Modernism, its evolution, and how it has changed over the course of history.  Without understanding all these things in chronological order, we can neither challenge Modernism nor rectify any harms that it is inflicting on our society. The methodology applied in the discussion is a critical analysis based on inductive and deductive approaches. The conclusion arrived at in the article is that we should understand that Modern education, technology, and scientific advancement is the need of the hour but at the same time we cannot reject the centuries’ norms, culture, religious observations, and system of their values.
DIGITAL STRATEGY AS AN ORGANIZATION’S ROUTE
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Gracheva Karina A.
Published: March 2023

The theoretical understanding and study of the processes of digitalization of enterprises in all industries without exception is a relatively new and complex scientific problem that requires systematic research. The modern realities of doing business, due to the specifics of the post-pandemic period, constant changes and political instability in the world, actualize the issues of strategic management and, as a consequence, digital transformation. The article analyzes the patterns and trends of digital business development in Russia based on official statistics. Approaches and classifications of digital transformation strategies are considered. Attention is focused on possible problems and key stages of its development.
ELEMENTS OF THE METHODOLOGY OF COGNITIVE MANAGEMENT OF THE CUSTOMS AUTHORITY BASED ON HYBRID INTELLIGENCE
Authors:   Russian Customs Academy, Lyubertsy, Russia, Lyubkina Ekaterina O. , Makrusev Viktor V. ,   Russian Customs Academy, Lyubertsy, Russia
Published: March 2023

The research presents elements of a comprehensive methodology of customs administration based on competence-based and cognitive approaches. The conditions of the intellectualization of the customs system on the basis of the formation and development of cognitive competencies are disclosed. The key problems of designing and implementing hybrid systems in the context of the development of the customs administration system are formulated.
ACCOUNTING POLICY AS A TOOL FOR IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT
Authors:   State University of Management, Moscow, Russia, Fedorov Аleksey V.
Published: March 2023

The article discusses the issues of development and implementation of accounting policy at enterprises, one of the main accounting tools. Priority directions and goals are outlined, the achievement of which can be achieved through the implementation of accounting policy. The substantiation of the importance of excluding the free interpretation of the main terms used in accounting policy and the introduction of an unambiguous interpretation of the concepts used is given. This reduces the possibility of errors in the evaluation of performance. The role of automation of processes regulated by accounting policy is noted, which allows expanding the working range of tasks to be solved and increasing the efficiency of the enterprise. The considered approach to the organization of accounting policy helps to build the methodology of the accounting process, which creates the necessary conditions for making operational management decisions, timely identification of deviations, minimizing the impact of crisis situations and negative factors on the results of the enterprise.
ACADEMIC WORDS IN BUKU BAHASA INGGRIS KELAS XII
Authors: Ely Heldydiana Selamat
Published: March 2023

Academic Words in Buku Bahasa Inggris Kelas XII. In learning English as a foreign language (EFL), students have to learn vocabulary and its meaning as vocabulary helps them to understand what they hear, to speak in communication, to understand written text and to construct good sentences in writing. In academic field, the words that should be known by the students are academic words.  The academic words widely used in academic textbooks and journals named academic word list. Vocabulary Profiler used in this study was a web profiler program developed by Tom Cobb. The profiler is an online program available at www.lextutor.ca/vp. This program helped the researcher to analyze the   AWL   in   a   course Buku   book Bahasa Inggris kelas XII. The tool counted a total number of words and also the percentage of words appeared: 1000 most frequent words, 2000 most frequent words, academic words, and off list words. The data of the Web Vocabulary Profilers English version 3 described the percentage of AWL in the Buku Bahasa Inggris Kelas XII. For secondary students, course book might be one of the tools to get inputs in term of vocabulary. Asa key component in language class text books have a significant role on language classes. Considering the important role of course book and the necessity of academic vocabulary in a course book, the present study aimed to analyze Academic Words in Buku Bahasa Inggris Kelas XII.
NILAI-NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM TRADISI LISAN TAKANAB: KAJIAN EKOLINGUISTIK
Authors: Antonius Nesi  , R. Kunjana Rahardi  , Pranowo
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memerikan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal dalam tradisi lisan Takanab berdasarkan perspektif ekolinguistik. Perspektif ekolinguistik didukung dengan studi etnografi komunikasi. Data penelitian ini dikumpulkan menggunakan metode simak, teknik catat (linguistik). Metode dan teknik itu dipadukan dengan metode percakapan etnografis, teknik rekam (etnografi). Dalam analisis data digunakan metode padan ekstralingual, teknik analisis kontekstual. Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh hasil bahwa kearifan lokal dalam tradisi lisan Takanab termanifestasi melalui kearifan local berwujud nyata (tangible) berupa batu dan air, kain tenun motif, dan rumah adat; juga melalui kearifan lokal tidak berwujud nyata (intangible) berupa bidal, perumpamaan, petuah, dan syair.  Setiap wujud kearifan lokal itu memanifestasikan nilai-nilai luhur yang mencerminkan penghayatan budaya kolektif masyarakat Dawan.
Pengaruh Human Capital, Intangible Asset, Diversifikasi dan Investasi Teknologi Informasi terhadap Financial Distress dalam Situasi Covid-19
Authors: Pangi Whidia Bragasti , Dewi Rosiyana
Published: March 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of Human Capital, Intangible Assets, Diversification and Information Technology Investment on Financial Distress in the Covid-19 Situation. The population in this study are Primary and Non-Primary Consumer companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the 2019-2021 period. The data used is secondary data obtained from annual reports or company financial reports through the website www.idx.co.id or the website of each company. The study used a purposive sampling method with several criteria and the results obtained were 114 sample data. Methods of data analysis using descriptive test, classic assumption test and multiple linear regression test using SPSS software. The results of this study indicate that: Human Capital has no effect on Financial Distress, Intangible Assets have no effect on Financial Distress, Diversification has a negative effect on Financial Distress, Information Technology Investment has no effect on Financial Distress.
جودة الحياة ومعاييرها الإسلامية
Authors: حموني فاطمة
Published: March 2023

إن مصطلح الجودة ليس وليد العصر المعاصر، بل هو متقدم قديم، وله استخداماته في الكثير من مجالات الحياة، سواء كانت دينية أو دنيوية، والمفردات المماثلة لها في الشريعة الإسلامية هي الإتقان، الإحسان، التجويد، الإحكام، وقد عالج الإسلام إصلاح العمل بإتقان، وإتقان الأعمال جاءت به النصوص الشرعية من القرآن الكريم والسنة النبوية. وإن ارتباط جودة الحياة بالقيم الإسلامية يحمي مفهومها من الانحراف نحو الاتجاهات النفعية المجردة من القيم والمبادئ. ولتقييم الجودة في الحياة تتطلب معايير، ومعايير الجودة في الإسلام تتمثل في معايير دنيوية وآخروية، والمعايير الدنيوية هي الدقة والوضوح والاتقان والرغبة والاستمرارية، أما المعايير الآخروية، فتتمثل في شعور الإنسان بالمسؤولية والرقابة الإلهية؛ لأن الأعمال مرتبطة بالجزاء
الشائعات في الميديا الجديدة –دراسة تحليلية لصفحتي هيئة مكافحة الإشاعات الإلكترونية و Fake News DZ على الفيسبوك-
Authors: بن جلول ياسر , فيلالي ليلى
Published: March 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على واقع الشائعات في الميديا الجديدة، بحيث تنتمي إلى الدراسات الوصفية التي اعتمدت على منهج تحليل المحتوى، من خلال إجراء دراسة تحليلية لصفحتين جزائريتين على موقع الفيسبوك تنشطان في مجال مكافحة الشائعات وهما صفحة هيئة مكافحة الإشاعات الإلكترونية وصفحة Fake News DZ. طبقت الدراسة على 202 شائعة خلال الفترة الزمنية الممتدة لعام كامل من 1 أفريل 2020 إلى 31 مارس 2021، وذلك باستخدام أسلوب الحصر الشامل. وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى عدد من النتائج من بينها أن أكثر الشائعات التي كانت متداولة في الميديا الجديدة هي الشائعات الصحية، وأن الشائعات انطلقت من مصادر متعددة تصدرتها صفحات وحسابات الفيسبوك، وأن الأخبار والمعلومات غير الصحيحة والتلاعب في الصور كانت أبرز طرق إنتاج الشائعات.
أثر المشروع الاستعماري على المؤسسات الروحية و التعليمية في الجزائر 1830-1962
Authors: شتوان بلقاسم
Published: March 2023

أثر المشروع الاستعماري على المؤسسات الروحية و التعليمية في الجزائر 1830-1962
الآثار السلبية للجريمة والعنف والانحراف في وسائل الإعلام الجماهيري
Authors: قيراط محمد
Published: March 2023

الآثار السلبية للجريمة والعنف والانحراف في وسائل الإعلام الجماهيري
مفهوم الزمن في الفكر والأدب
Authors: الأطرش رابح
Published: March 2023

مفهوم الزمن في الفكر والأدب
Percepción y Actitudes hacia las Enfermedades Mentales en Estudiantes de Medicina
Authors: Nájera Mario F. , Aguilar José A. , Arroyave Ryan Alejandra Elizabeth
Published: March 2023

Introducción: En la práctica médica, las enfermedades mentales son percibidas por los tratantes de salud de diferente manera y de ahí nuestro interés en conocer la actitud de los estudiantes de medicina al respecto. Objetivo: Describir la percepción y actitudes hacia las   enfermedades mentales entre estudiantes de medicina de la Universidad Francisco Marroquín (UFM) de Guatemala. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio observacional, descriptivo, transversal. Se tomó en cuenta el puntaje obtenido en el cuestionario CAMI, con el que se determinó actitudes de autoritarismo, benevolencia, restricción social e ideología hacia la comunidad de salud mental de los estudiantes hacia pacientes que padecen enfermedades mentales. Se utilizó la traducción validada al castellano de la escala “Community Attitudes towards Mental Illness” (CAMI).   Resultados: La muestra fue de 175 estudiantes y el índice de respuestas fue del 100%. El 99% tienen una actitud benevolente hacia las enfermedades de salud mental, 80% demostró un bajo nivel de restricción social, y el 56% un nivel medio de autoritarismo.   Conclusión: Se obtuvo un porcentaje alto de benevolencia, lo cual refuerza la idea de que existe un estigma hacia los pacientes con enfermedades mentales. Además, se obtuvo un porcentaje bajo a favor de la restricción social, lo cual es sugestivo que, los alumnos no creen que la participación de pacientes con enfermedad mental debe de ser limitada.
A Method for Detrital Corundum Characterization in Sediments: Case Study of the Gem Mountain Mine Placer Sapphire Deposit (Rock Creek, Montana, USA)
Authors: Belley Philippe M.
Published: March 2023

A new, comprehensive approach to characterizing detrital corundum in sediments and placer deposits is outlined and applied to a sample of poorly sorted, mud-supported colluvium rich in rhyolite tuff clasts from the sapphire-producing layer at Gem Mountain Mine, Rock Creek, Montana. High angularity and the predominance of inherited surface features indicate that corundum was not abraded during transport, consistent with deposition by mass wasting. Corundum grain abundances per 10 kg of sediment (rounded to nearest whole number) are as follows: 4–8 mm (1 grain), 2–4 mm (12 grains), 1.0–2.0 mm (10 grains), 0.5–1.0 mm (43 grains), 0.25–0.50 mm (90 grains), 0.125–0.250 mm (480 grains), and <0.125 mm (55 grains; underrepresentation due to poor recovery). The ∼ 50× abundance of corundum in <2 mm size fractions relative to the >2 mm size fraction of potential economic interest suggests that fine-grained corundum may have potential as a pathfinder for gem corundum deposits in heavy mineral surveys. Corundum grains are transparent and divided into four types by surface texture and extent of crystal face development: (1) rounded with frosted surface, anhedral/subhedral; (2) angular with hillocky/irregular surface, anhedral/subhedral; (3) angular subhedral grains with glassy curved faces; and (4) angular, idiomorphic blue grains (all <1 mm). Surface texture Types 1–3 occur in pastel-colored corundum (green, yellowish-green, yellow, colorless) and are the result of dissolution subsequent to euhedral crystal growth. Mineral inclusions in corundum include: pastel corundum – biotite (variable Fe, Mg, Ti, F contents), plagioclase feldspar (andesine-labradorite), rutile, hercynite; blue corundum – alkali feldspar, rutile, zircon, ilmenite, apatite, spinel. Corundum uncommonly occurs in composite grains with biotite, plagioclase, and K-feldspar. Rhyolite occurs as a partial encrustation on one corundum grain. Rock Creek corundum may have originated from partially melted metapelite in a metamorphic basement, and incorporated and transported to the surface by rhyolitic magmas. Due to scant geologic context and an absence of radiometric age data, the proposed genetic model remains highly speculative.
Study of Bacteriological and Microbial Susceptibility in Critically Ill Children of Karnataka: Retrospective study
Authors: T. S. Kiran
Published: March 2023

Background: Due to indiscriminate usage of antimicrobial agents among critically ill children is extremelyimperative to monitor the sensitivity and resistance of antimicrobial agents (AMA). If neglected May cause unsafetreatment exacerbation of adverse drug reactions and increase the length of hospital stay.Method: Children aged between 2 to 6year of age admitted at ICU were studied out of 92, 69(Sixty Nine)encountered positive. Samples collected for culture and Kirby Bauers Disc diffusion technique. MRSA tested byOxacillin screening agar method, ESBL were tested for phenotypic confirmation test.Results: Highest distribution were gram negative pseudomonas aeruginosa 15(21.7%) and least were 1(1.44%)included NFGNB, Moraxella, Enterococci, Coagulase-ve Staphylococci, S. aures. The highest MDR was 6(54.5%)Acinetobacter.Conclusion: This pragmatic Bacteriological and microbial findings will be tools for the pediatricians to treatcritically ill patients admitted at ICU efficiently.
Assessment of Sleep Quality and Sleep Hygiene among Nursing officers during COVID pandemic in a Tertiary Care Hospital in a Southern District of Karnataka, India
Authors: Kruthika K  , Rajashree Kotabal  , Vedavati BI  , Jayashree KS
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Nursing officers are one of the susceptible groups prone to have sleep disturbances, which maynot only influence their own health but also affect the nursing quality and treatment process. During COVIDPandemic, because of high work demand, nurses were made to run more shifts than regular days which can bequite stressful for them. Our study was conducted to assess the sleep quality and sleep hygiene among Nursingofficers during COVID pandemic andto determine the factors influencing the Sleep quality and Sleep HygieneMethods: A cross sectional study was conducted from September 2021- October 2021 among nursing officersof Kodagu district hospital attached to Kodagu Institute of Medical sciences. Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Indexquestionnaire was used to assess the sleep quality, Epworth Sleepiness Scale was used to determine the presenceof tendency of daytime sleepiness and Sleep hygiene index was used to assess the sleep hygiene among therespondents.Results: Poor sleep quality was high(70.4%) among nursing officers. A significant association (p<0.05) of poorsleep quality was found with 31-40 years age group, nuclear family, less than 10 years of work experience and>15 nights shifts per month when logistic regression was applied. Poor sleep quality was high among the nursingofficers who were practicing poor sleep hygiene (79.16 %).The assessment of daytime sleepiness showed thatmajority of the nursing officers (94%) were unlikely to be abnormally sleepy.Conclusion: The prevalence of poor sleep quality was high among nurses which was done during COVIDpandemic. Poor sleep quality was associated age, type of family, years of work experience and nights shifts.Recruitment of adequate number of nursing staff and scrupulously planned night shifts are needed to improvethe sleep health and well being of nurses which sequentially will result in better and efficient patient care.
Comparative Study between Proximal Femoral Nail and Proximal Nail Antirotation Unstable Trochanteric Fractures in Andhra Population
Authors: Medisetty Vinod Kumar
Published: March 2023

Background: Intertrochanteric fractures are quite common in elderly patients. Although many devices are presentto stabilize the fractures for early healing hence early healing, Ideal techniques are required because in old agebones are osteoporotic.Method: 70 (seventy) patients aged between 50 to 70 years admitted due to intertrochanteric fracture were studied.35 patients were inserted with proximal Femoral Nail (PFN) and 35 were inserted with proximal Nail anti rotation(PENA). The helical blade PFN has two screws, one large which stabilizes the fractured part of femur and anotheris anti-rotation while PFNA has helical blade which provides stability and anti-rotation mobility. Both surgerieswere similar but instrumentations and techniques were different.Results: The mean duration time for PFN was 40.30 (±6.11) and 35.19 (±5.03) in PFNA, t test was 3.82 and p<0.004.Blood loss was 75.76 (±14.33) in PFN 59.39 (±11.98) in PFNA, t test 5.18 and p<0.001 Fluoroscopy images meanvalue 27.48 (±3.44) in PFN, 16.28 (±3.11) in PFNA, t test 14.2 and p<0.001. Reoperation was 3 (8.57) in PFN and 1(2.85%) in PFNA. Cut out z-effect was 4 (11.4%) in PFN and 1 (2.85%) in PFNA, loss of reduction had shortening>1 cm were 6 (17.1%) in PFN and 3 (8.57%) in PFNA. Varus malalignment was 4 )11.4%) in PFN and 1 (2.85%) inPFNA. Postoperative final outcomes were very less in PFNA as compared to PFN surgery.Conclusion: PFNA technique significantly reduced duration of time for surgery, loss of blood,fluoroscopy imaging usage mortality rate hence PFNA is a better option is Osteoporotic (elderly) patients.
Targeted Interventions to Improve the Health of Female Sex Workers in Amritsar: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Manprt Vohraa  , Sanjeev Mahajan  , Preeti Padda  , Jasleen Kaur
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Individuals working in the sex industry continue to experience many negative health outcomes suchas sexually transmitted infections and HIV/ AIDS, owing to lack of knowledge, careless attitude, inaccessibility ofcontraceptives or practice of unprotected sex.Aims/objectives: To assess the targeted interventions done to improve the health of female sex workers (FSWs)in Amritsar.Material & Methods: This cross-sectional study, in 4 randomly selected hotspot areas under targeted intervention(TI) included 180 FSWs after obtaining written informed consent. We used one to one interview for collectingrequired information on structured questionnaire. The data was compiled using Microsoft excel and analyzedusing EpiInfo07 by calculating proportions and inferential statistics.Results: Age of study participants ranged from 19-45 years and most (66%) belonged to middle socio-economicclass. Majority (73%) were in the profession for 3-5 years. Majority i.e. 98% underwent regular health checkupsand HIV testing conducted by T.I. site. None was HIV positive. All FSWs (100%) were provided condom regularlyby T.I. site. 85% reported to have knowledge about STIs. 95% reported regular conduction of health educationprograms by T.I. site.Conclusion: Targeted interventions play a key role in conducting regular health check-ups of FSWs, impartingknowledge about STIs, its prevention and provision of condoms.
Clinicopathologic Significance of Atypical Glandular Cells in Cervical Cytology Smears: A five years Retrospective Study in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Rajashree Pradhan  , Sharmistha Debnath  , Somsubhra Chattopadhyay  , Sajeeb Mondal
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer among women. Recently the incidence of cervicaladenocarcinoma has been increased significantly on the contrary to the decreasing incidence of cervical squamouscell carcinoma. Routine screening of cervical cancer by cervical smear cytology study to detect the pre-invasivelesions carries a significant role in reducing the incidence and mortality rate of cervical cancer.Objective: The aim of our study was to analyze the prevalence of Atypical Glandular Cells (AGCs) detected incervical smear screening, the follow up histopathological outcome and their clinical significance.Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective study done in College of Medicine and Sagore Dutta Hospital,Kolkata over a period of 5 years from June 2017 to June 2022. Patients detected with Atypical Glandular cells(AGCs) in cervical smears and having records of follow up histopathology reports were included in this study.The cases of AGCs in which the follow up histopathological reports were not available were excluded from thestudy.Result: The prevalence of atypical glandular cells were 0.57%. Out of the total 10,950 cervical smears examinedAGCs were found in 63 cases (0.57%). Out of 63 cases of AGCs subcategorization was done(according to TBS2015) which showed AGC not otherwise specified (AGC-NOS) in 46 cases (0.43%) and AGC Favoring Neoplasia(AGC-FN) were seen in 15 cases (0.13%). Both AGC -NOS and AGC-FN showed various pathology ranging fromreactive, metaplastic, benign to, in situ/Invasive carcinomas.Discussion: One of the major concern of AGC is that the cytological findings which characterize it have poorreproducibility between observers leading to interobserver variability. Due to the reported risk of premalignantand malignant lesions in AGCs it bear a great clinical significance and need for further histopathological correlation.

Conclusion: Due to very low incidence of AGCs and the risk of malignancy associated with it multiple histologicalevaluation methods required for earlier diagnosis and management of the malignancies detected on histologicfollow up