bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
РАЦІОНАЛЬНІСТЬ ЯК ВЛАСТИВІСТЬ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ ПОВЕДІНКИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ: ФІЛОСОФСЬКІ АСПЕКТИ
Authors: Проценко Валентина М.
Published: July 2020

The article addresses the issues of economic behavior as an integral paradigm of actions which has a certain pattern of an individual’s self-identity and the attitude towards environment. The integrity of economic behavior could be expressed as purposefully rational, value-rational, affective or traditional, as well as in the general relevance of actions and the degree of their social morality as selfish, altruistic, responsible or irresponsible. Given the modern turbulent changes and challenges, economic behavior has become a topic for riveting scientific debate which is underpinned to a great extent by such factors as market expansion, penetration of market ideology into various areas of social development and thus triggers a critical need to conduct a sociological in-depth analysis on the impact factors driving economic behavior which assumes tracing this type of behavior separately as it is. With a special focus on the autonomous study of the economic behavior phenomenon, it can be viewed as the behavior associated with the choice of economic alternatives to determine rationality, that is, a choice for minimizing costs and maximizing profit. It is observed that due to certain methodological limitations, the influence of turbulent environment that affect economic activity of enterprises is often neglected, thus businesses enter the market and its relationships through specific activities triggering market elements into action to pursue their own intentions and interests. The use of market tools, its various products, services and assets to achieve economic goals translates into a range of different effects on economic behavior of enterprises through limitation, standardization or algorithmization of the specifics of their business arrangements.
АНАЛІЗ ЗОВНІШНЬОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ ЛЕГКОЇ ПРОМИСЛОВОСТІ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Заріцька Надія М.
Published: July 2020

The article presents the results of external analysis of consumer goods sector in Ukraine, one of the largest in Europe which offers a wide range of products: fabrics, garments and knitwear, shoes, hosiery items, natural and artificial fur, leather goods, garment accessories, porcelain, etc. which to a great extent underpins the socioeconomic situation in the society and the state of the national security. However, in recent years the Ukrainian consumer goods industry is facing a large-scale protracted systemic crisis that translates into the ongoing manufacturing decline in major products; the domestic market is almost 90% filled with illegally imported goods and products; at the same time, up to 80% of domestically produced goods are exported onto foreign markets (mainly the European ones). An emphasis is put on critical importance of consumer goods industry in the Ukrainian economy since it contributes to creating new jobs, enhancing the domestic products competitiveness and increasing fiscal inflows to state and local budgets, etc. To assist management entities in their goal setting, the study employs a structured logical framework of a cognitive analysis of the consumer goods market to explore the relationships and interactions within the external and internal environment, as well as identifies the key economic, legal, technological and sociocultural factors of environmental effects on consumer manufacturing performance in Ukraine. Based on the PEST analysis results, weighted estimates to assess the macroeconomic environment factors of consumer goods industry have been provided using a proposed scale with regard to each factor significance indices, since for each of the four groups a different number of these factors have been determined.
ТЕОРЕТИКО-МЕТОДИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ УПРАВЛІННЯ РОЗВИТКОМ ГОТЕЛЬНО-ТУРИСТИЧНОЇ ІНДУСТРІЇ
Authors: Крахмальова Ніна А. , Хмелевська Любов П. , Шевчук Юлія А.
Published: July 2020

The article discusses the research findings in the area of assessing management efficiency of the hotel and restaurant industry development. The statistics review has revealed certain inconsistency in presenting data on hotel and restaurant industry development indicators across different sources. The study offers a robust methodology to evaluate management efficiency in the hospitality and tourism sector development that can be used to determine the feasibility of investment project initiatives at the regional level as well as have practical implications for business entities’ activities at micro-, meso- and macrolevels. Apart from that, the consolidated statistical information will be available for further application. The research results demonstrate the benefits of the system approach in economic analysis which facilitates better information management to ensure coherence in decision making in a regional context in the areas of production, finance or marketing subject to different levels – strategic, tactical or operational. The proposed approach is a valid methodological framework that has great potential to enhance the Ukrainian hospitality and tourism industry management strategy, on the one hand, and might become an effective tactical tool to attain the benchmarks set within the tourism management development strategy, on the other, based on accounting of impact factors in identifying regional tourism priorities, revealing barriers, threats, opportunities and possible development scenarios.
ІНТЕГРАЛЬНЕ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ПРОСТОРОВОЇ НЕРІВНОСТІ ТРАНСПОРТНОЇ ІНФРАСТРУКТУРИ РЕГІОНІВ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Дмитрієва Оксана І.
Published: July 2020

The article addresses the issues of integral assessment of spatial inequality in transport infrastructure across regions in Ukraine and explores the role of transport infrastructure in regional development. To measure spatial regional inequalities and sectoral asymmetries, two sets of indicators were identified. The first set of indicators includes indicators reflecting spatial inequality, the other group characterizes the level of socioeconomic development of the territory. The study constructs a typology for transport spatial inequality and regional sectoral asymmetry using the ArcView GIS classification algorithm, where the integral index is the indicator for traffic load of the territory. According to the cluster analysis results, subject to the regional transport infrastructure level, the four clusters have been identified in Ukraine. Within the scope of the research, a map of Ukrainian regional transport infrastructure has been designed. A conclusion is made about the evidences of inequality manifestations in transport infrastructure development in Ukraine. The greatest effect is observed in the Eastern part of the country, since this region is characterized by the highest road density and traffic intensity. The findings point out other significant impact factors, in particular, the road network quality and its technical equipment, communication load, traffic flow patterns, vehicle speed, roadside development and greenery, etc. The proposed modelling algorithm to assess spatial inequality and regional and sectoral asymmetry of the Ukrainian transport infrastructure can be used to tackle the issues of transport infrastructure development as well as have important implications in the context of territorial planning.
Gambaran Hubungan Interpersonal Wanita Bercadar
Authors: Sujoko Sujoko , Khasan Mohammad
Published: July 2020

Fenomena cadar di Indonesia sudah ada sejak dahulu bahkan sebelum Indonesia merdeka. Namun pembahasan tentang wanita bercadar masih sangat menarik untuk dikaji. Eksistensi mereka sering dikaitkan dengan Islam radikal dan aksi-aksi terorisme yang sering terjadi di Indonesia. Sehingga keberadaan wanita bercadar ini banyak menimbulkan aksi pro dan kontra dilingkungan masyarakat. Dalam pergaulan sosial, wanita bercadar akan menghadapi berbagai kendala salah satunya adalah dalam hal hubungan interpersonal. Hal ini karena keterbatasan mereka untuk lebih mudah dikenali, salah satunya karena wajah mereka tertutup. Sehingga dalam pergaulan sehari-hari juga akan mengalami kendala dikarenakan penampilan mereka  lain dari pada yang lain. Eksklusivitas dan ketertutupan wanita bercadar inilah yang kemungkinan besar dapat menghambat proses sosialisasi mereka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran hubungan interpesonal wanita bercadar. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan wawancara sebagai metode pengumpulan datanya. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah ada persepsi yang salah terhadap wanita bercadar, bahwa mereka eksklusif dan tidak mau bergaul dengan masyarakat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kedua informan dalam penelitian ini justru bersikap proaktif, terbuka dan mau bersosialisasi dengan siapapun.
Financial Self-Efficacy Dan Sikap Terhadap Utang Pada Dewasa Awal
Authors: Tanuwijaya Paulus , Garvin Garvin
Published: July 2020

Indonesia memiliki potensi perekonomian yang sangat baik. PwC menyatakan bahwa pada tahun 2050, Indonesia akan menjadi negara nomor empat terbesar di dunia. Namun dengan meningkatnya perekonomian, muncul juga masalah yaitu semakin tingginya utang masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara financial self-efficacy dengan sikap terhadap utang pada dewasa awal (20-40 tahun) di Jabodetabek. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Pada pengumpulan data, peneliti menggunakan kuesioner sale of attitude to debt (SOATD) yang sudah di modifikasi dan memiliki 16 aitem, dan financial self-efficacy scale (FSES) yang sudah dilakukan dengan jumlah 6 aitem. Pada uji coba reliabilitas, diperoleh nilai 0.8 pada alat ukur financial self-efficacy,0.65 pada sikap anti terhadap utang, dan 0.696 pada sikap pro terhadap utang. Kuesioner ini disebarkan secara online melalui media sosial dan diisi oleh 303 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan negatif antara financial self-efficacy terhadap sikap pro terhadap utang dengan nilai koefisien korelasi  -0.347 dan tidak ada hubungan antara financial self-efficacy terhadap sikap anti terhadap utang dengan nilai koefisien korelasi 0.047. Saat dilakukan uji beda terhadap variabel demografis, terdapat perbedaan antara financial self-efficacy pada jenis kelamin dan juga pendapatan.
Konstruk Alat Ukur Adaptasi Lingkungan
Authors: Muhliansyah Muhliansyah , Putri Anindya Pinasthi , Rasyid Miranti , Adriansyah Muhammad Ali , Diana Diana
Published: July 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan alat ukur psikologi yang mengukur bagaimana adaptasi seseorang dengan berstandar psikometri yakni validitas, reliabilitas serta item-item yang baik. Partisipan dalam pengambilan data utama adalah 146 orang. Pendekatan utama yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain non-eksperimental dan bersifat deskriptif. Hasil uji keterbacaan terhadap responden yang merepresentasikan karakteristik populasi, peer review, dan expert judgement. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dipaparkan diatas dapat dikatakan bahwa alat ukur adaptasi lingkungan telah memenuhi standar psikometri. Beberapa rangkaian analisis telah dilakukan pertama, pengujian melalui empat orang expert judgement dimana jumlah item awal berjumlah 17 butir. Kemudian dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas, dihasilakan item valid 16 butir dengan nilai Alpha Cronbach sebesar α=0766 dengan demikian dinyatakan handal. Kedua, 16 item disebarkan kepada 146 partisipan. Kemudian dianalisis dengan analisis faktor eksploratori, didapatkan bahwa alat ukur adaptasi lingkungan menghasilkan tiga dimensi yaitu intensity yang berjumlah 5 item, diversity berjumlah 3 item, dan clarity berjumlah 7 item. Sehingga dengan demikian total keseluruhan item alat ukur adaptasi lingkungan yang memenuhi standar psikometri adalah 15 item.
AWARENESS ABOUT REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH IN ADOLESCENTS AND YOUTH: A REVIEW
Authors: Maqbool Mudasir , Khan Misba , Mohammad Maqsood , Adesina Miracle Ayomikun , Fekadu Ginenus
Published: July 2020

Reproductive health is a relatively new concept that recognizes that especially a young girl has special reproductive health needs before, during and beyond the childbearing age. It also lays emphasis on the fact that health (more importantly reproductive health) of the present generation has an everlasting effect on the overall health of the next generation and that both are of crucial importance for socio-economic development. Reproductive health need of young people especially for young girls and women includes needs for reproductive health care, family planning, HIV/AIDS information, safer sex, unwanted pregnancy, early pregnancy, sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), safe abortion and safe motherhood. Recently a number of programs for school going adolescent in India have focused on information, education, and communication with a limited focus on the provision of clinical and counseling services on reproductive health. Educational programs can increase awareness about reproductive health but this awareness may not always translate into appropriate help-seeking behavior by adolescents. The limited knowledge about reproductive health issues makes young girls vulnerable to various diseases and infections including HIV/AIDS/STDs, substance abuse, sexual violence, and exploitation. In this paper, we would briefly focus on various aspects of reproductive health.
DETECTION OF BACTERIOPHAGES AGAINST ESKAPE GROUP OF NOSOCOMIAL PATHOGENS FROM GANGA RIVER WATER DURING COMMUNITY BATH AT VARIOUS RITUALS: SINCE 2013–2019
Authors: Mishra Raghvendra Raman , Nath Gopal
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Several species of bacterial contaminants are at the high level in river Ganga water but question arises that, why Ganga water is not spoiled even left for long time and answer is a presence of biological components including bacteriophage and bioactive component such as nanoparticles. Objective: In the present study our aim was to detect bacteriophages of resistant microbes such as ESKAPE group of nosocomial and S. Typhi. from different Ganga water samples collected on different rituals. Material & Methods: This study started since 2013 and completed in 2020. As per study design water sample from different places (Prayagraj, Mirzapur and Varanasi) and sites were collected. A total 210 strains (30 each) of Enterococcus faecium (E. faecium), Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae), Acinetobacter baumanii (A. baumannii), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa), Escherichia coli (E. coli) ( Called as ESKAPE group) and additionally S. Typhi were identified from the in 500 clinical samples. These identified strains were processed for their biochemical test microscopy and antibiotic sensitivity for its conformation. Confirmed ESKAPE and S. Typhi strains were used for lawn culture. The bacteriophages were isolated from the collected Ganga water samples by using the double layer agar assay method. Results and Discussion: Bacteriophages were observed in the form of plaques on the bacterial lawn culture. Among 210 strains (30 each) of E. faecium, S. aureus, K. pneumoniae, A. baumannii, P. aeruginosa, E. coli and S. Typhi  total 52 phages were detected in the form of plaques on the bacterial lawn culture. Maximum no of phage sensitivity were identified with E. coli (13) then in S. aureus (11). Eight phages of ware specific to S. Typhi and seven were specific to P. aeruginosa and how ever in six phages are specific to K. pneumoniae and E. faecium. Minimum no of phage sensitivity were identified with A. baumanii (1). Conclusion:  Our study concludes that Ganga water is a huge source of above detected bacteriophages among all possible natural sources with full of diversity. This is development of a phage bank, which will be useful for bacteriophage therapy in near future.
Manajemen dan Kepemimpinan Karya Agung Memungkah pada Pura Pedharman Dalem Sri Aji Kresna Kepakisan Besakih Kabupaten Karangasem Bali
Authors: Kandi Wijaya I Wayan , Rai Anak Agung Gede , Nityasa NPN
Published: July 2020

Laporan Hasil penelitian Karya Agung di Pedharman Dalem Sri Aji Kresna Kepakisan di Besakih Kabupaten Karangasem, Bali, akan menguraikan  tentang dasar pelaksanaan  pemugaran dan renovasi pelinggih dan bangunan Suci Pura Pedharman Dalem dengan pendekatan konsep  Tri Mandala. Untuk menyucikan Pura tersebut menggunakan upacara yadnya dengan tingkatan uttama yang disebut "Karya Agung Memungkah". Dalam melaksanakan  upacara   tersebut  menerapan Manajemen  sinergi Karya, dan Kepemimpinan Hindu, sehingga Karya Agung dapat dilaksanakan secara efektif dan efisien.
Perempuan Dalam Cerita Naskah Islam Lokal (Suku Sasak) Di Lombok (Pendekatan Sosiologi)
Authors: Wirata I Wayan
Published: July 2020

Kata perempuan merupakan suatu yang misteri, karena ungkapan serta makna tentang perempuan menjadi perhelatan dalam tradisi masyarakat khusunya suku sasak. Penjelasan tentang perempuan banyak telah tertuang dalam cerita naskah Sasak seperti : Naskah Kotaragama, Dewi Rengganis, Megantaka, ataupun dalam ungkapan-ungkapan lokal yang disebut kearaifan lokal. Dalam konteks tersebut, perempuan diharapkan mendapatkan tempat terhormat dan porsi yang sejajar dengan kaum laki-laki, seperti hak dan kewajiban yang sama, kedudukan, peran, yang dilandasai sikap saling menghormati, saling menghargai, saling membantu dan saling mengisi dalam pembangunan. Cerita dalam naskah Sasak sebagai petuah untuk dipedomani dan dilaksanakan dengan berbagai pendekatan, bertutur kata dan berperilaku yang digunakan sebagai landasan kebenaran bagi masyarakatnya, maka kitab tersebut menjadi acuan dalam melaksanakan berbagai aktivitas kehidupan. Dengan mengacu pada penjelasan tersebut bahwa naskah Sasak dapat dijadikan barometer untuk kebenaran bagi masyarakat Sasak, Dalam realitanya naskah-naskah tersebut tetap digunakan sebagai acuan dalam melaksanakan berbagai aktivitas kehidupan. Dengan demikian adanya pembangunan peradaban manusia khususnya di Pulau Lombok tidak terlepas adanya kontribusi maupun peran perempuan dalam membangun budaya lokal, sehingga dapat menciptakan masyarakat sasak hidup rukun, damai, aman, dan sejahtera.
Symbolic Meaning of the Ornamental Diversity of Cirebon Batik Pegajahan
Authors: Kudiya Komarudin , Sabana Setiawan , Sachari Agus
Published: July 2020

Cirebon Batik Pegajahan is the result ofthe creative process, feeling, intention, also long thought of people who have expertise in interpreting the condition of peopleâ€˜s behavior of Cirebon (palace), which was then adapted into a form of art and culture of batik fabric through a process of creativity of the craftsmen. This Batik Pegajahan grows and develops within the community of (palace) Cirebon, including: Kasepuhan Palace, Kanoman, Kacirebonan, and Keprabonan.This study will explain the symbolic narrative contained in Pegajahan Cirebon batik decoration. The discussion is based on the systematic symbolic visual elements of the Pegajahan batik decoration which is based on the teachings ofthe Tarekat Syattariyah attitudes and behavior of (palace) Cirebon society, form of local wisdom that is reï¬‚ected in the symbolic-aesthetic elements.The research used descriptiveâ€”analytic method and ethnography, in describing the symbolic narrative found in Batik Pegajahan Cirebon, The results are in the form ofvisual data complete with symbolic narratives in Batik Pegajahan Cirebon, which represents behavior of (palace) Cirebon people significantly; so it can be used as reference for further research in the reconstruction, reproducing, and formulating such ornaments as the basis for designing or guidance for the people of batik (palace) Cirebon in particular.Keywords: Symbolic Narratives, Decoration of Batik Pegajahan and Tarekat Syattariyah
Gender-based wage discrimination and the backlash effect in recruitment and dismissal processes Experimental evidence from Slovakia
Authors: Adamus Magdalena , Mikušková Eva Ballová
Published: July 2020

Purpose – Following Goldberg ’ s paradigm, this study aims to investigate whether women and men are atrisk of differential treatment by HR professionals in recruitment and dismissal processes and focuses on theimpact of exogenous factors, such as discrimination and gender norms.Design/methodology/approach – A total of 155 individuals with experience as HR professionalsparticipated in a randomised vignette study. In Task 1, they evaluated three applicants (all three either men orwomen) for the post of regional sales manager based on the applicant's competences, hireability, likeabilityand proposed salary. In Task 2, participants were asked to select one of the six employees for dismissal andprovide a rationale for their choice.Findings – In Task 1, female applicants were offered signiﬁcantly lower salaries than male applicants. Inaddition, average and low-performing male applicants were assessed as less likeable than identical females. InTask 2, the willingness to dismiss increased when employees with frequent absences were presented as men.Originality/value – By involving a sample of HR professionals, the study contributes to the literature andpractice by highlighting the differential treatment of women and men in the labour market. While women are likelyto experience direct discrimination in the form of signiﬁcantly lower pay offers, men may suffer a backlash due to lower educational attainment and absenteeism. The ﬁndings suggest that the labour market situation for women is complex and affected by norms and expectations requiring men to behave in a masculine and career-oriented way.
Jurnal perangkat sumber daya manusia
Authors: ramadhani Fazira
Published: July 2020

Jurnal perangkat sumber daya manusia
Brainware ( Perangkat Sumber Daya Manusia)
Authors: Fadhilah Adinda Ayu
Published: July 2020

Brainware merupakan perangkat akal atau orang yang dapat mengopersikan komputer. Brainware termasuk bagian penting dari sebuah sistem komputer. Hardware tidak dapat bekerja tanpa adanya Software, sedangkan Software dan Hardware tidak dapat bekerja tanpa adanya Brainware. Komponen brainware sendiri terdiri dari Operator, Teknisi, Trainer, Konsultan, Project Manager dan lain sebagainya.Kata Kunci : Brainware (Perangkat Sumber Daya Manusia) AbstractBrainware is a resourceful device or person that can operate a computer. Brainware is an important part of a computer system. Hardware cannot work without Software, while Software and Hardware cannot work without Brainware. The brainware component itself consists of Operators, Technicians, Trainer, Consultants, Project Managers and so on.Keyword : Brainware ( Human resource Device)
Perangkat sumber daya manusia
Authors: Rahmi Rojiqoh Sayyidatu
Published: July 2020

Brainware adalah manusia yang mengendalikan atau memegang kendali komputer. Semua orang yang menggunakan ataupun mengoperasikan sebuah komputer bisa disebut sebagai brainware. Tidak hanya manusia saja, ketika suatu saat ada sebuah mesin yang mampu mengendalikan sistem komputer secara otomatis, maka mesin tersebut bisa dikategorikan sebagai brainware.Secara garis besar brainware terdiri dari Programer, Sistem Analis, Administrator, Teknisi Hardware, Teknisi Jaringan dan Web Master. Bagian-bagian tersebut memiliki fungsi yang berbeda-beda. Programmer yang melakukan pembuatan perangkat lunak dengan bahasa pemrograman. Sistem Analisi yang mempelajari, merancang serta membentuk sebuah sistem komputer. Administrator yang mengoperasikan sistem operasi dan juga aplikasi yang terdapat pada komputer. Teknisi yang melakukan perawatan terhadap perangkat lunak. Web master bertanggung jawab untuk memelihara satu atau lebih situs web.
Jurnal komputer medeley
Authors: hasibuan Annisa nur safitra
Published: July 2020

Geospatial Information System (GIS) now is developing rapidly enough. Almost the whole part of development has used GIS as a tool to manage and perform the based spatial information to society for both business and government important. In line with its development, the availability of quality human resources to develop GIS is also being a concern of education world. As far as observed, the availability of GIS developer are still in certain environment, such as in government institution whose activities relation to processing of natural resources potential mapping or land use. While development fields are variety and need many skill human resources and expert in use of GIS. In this context, the college is expected to be able to increase its role through public service of knowledge transferring on the important of GIS technology mastery for society so that be able to take part in national development. One of activity had been done was the public service workshop on Increasing the quality of human resources to develop GIS. Participant of this workshop were consist of students and lectures from several college in Jakarta. The implemented method were GIS theory and concept presentation, practice, case study, discussion and final evaluation. This activity aimed to give understand about skill and mastery of GIS technology in basic level. The final result of this workshop concluded that the training on increasing of human resources quality to develop GIS was very helpful the participant to understand and implement the GIS technology into field. Keywords: Geospatial Information System (GIS), Human Resource, Society, Information
Exchange Leadership Styles and Core Values of Nurse Leaders
Authors: Chan Constantina C. , Amparado Mauro Allan Padua
Published: July 2020

Objectives: This study determined the exchange leadership styles and core values of the nurse leaders of the College of Nursing of Southwestern University, Cebu City, Cebu, Philippines. The findings of the study served as basis for a proposed action plan.Specifically, the study answered the following queries:1. What is the level of transformational and transactional leadership styles of the nurse leaders in the pre-test and post-test with reference to the following management functions:1.1. planning;1.2. organizing;1.3. directing; and1.4. controlling?2. What are the core values identified by the respondents in the pre-test and post-test?3. Is there a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test results in terms of the following:3.1. transformational and transactional leadership styles;3.2. core values? 4. Based on the findings of the study, what action plan may be proposed?Methods:This study utilized the descriptive-comparative design. The study was conducted at Southwestern University College of Nursing with 12 subjects. The group attended the leadership seminar on Redefining Core Values in Leadership by a prominent motivational speaker. Statistical treatment used were simple percentage, weighted mean, and paired t-test. Findings and Conclusion:The subjects were very satisfactory in the post-test of transformational and transactional leadership styles. It was noted that the respondents improved in organizing and controlling aspects of transformational leadership style. They also improved in the planning and directing aspects of the transactional leadership style. Among the core values, they were very satisfactory in the aspects of commitment, compassion and cooperation. They were satisfactory in the aspect of competence. There were no significant differences between the pre-test and post-test results in terms of transformational leadership style, transactional leadership style, and core values. Recommended citation:Chan, C. C. & Amparado, M. A. P. (2009, March). Exchange Leadership Styles and Core Values of Nurse Leaders. Paper presented in the 2009 Southwestern University Research Congress, Southwestern University, Cebu City, Cebu, Philippines, 1(1), 52-53.
Monitoring and Inspection of Built Infrastructure Using Vision-based Algorithms and UAVs
Authors: Phung Manh Duong
Published: July 2020

This study presents an inspecting system using real-time control unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to investigate structural surfaces. The system operates under favourable weather conditions to inspect a target structure, which is the Wentworth light rail base structure in this study. The system includes a drone, a GoPro HERO4 camera, a controller and a mobile phone. The drone takes off the ground manually in the testing field to collect the data requiring for later analysis. The images are taken through HERO 4 camera and then transferred in real time to the remote processing unit such as a ground control station by the wireless connection established by a Wi-Fi router. An image processing method has been proposed to detect defects or damages such as cracks. The method based on intensity histogram algorithms to exploit the pixel group related to the crack contained in the low intensity interval. Experiments, simulation and comparisons have been conducted to evaluate the performance and validity of the proposed system.
Psychological underpinnings of pandemic denial - patterns of disagreement with scientific experts in the German public during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Rothmund Tobias , Farkhari Fahima , Ziemer Carolin-Theresa , Azevedo Flavio
Published: July 2020

We investigated pandemic denial in the general public in Germany after the first wave of COVID-19 in May 2020. Using latent class analysis, we compared patterns of disagreement with claims about (a) the origin, spread, or infectiousness of the SARS-CoV-2 virus and (b) the personal risk from COVID-19 between scientific laypersons (N = 1,575) and scientific experts (N = 128). Two groups in the general public differed distinctively from expert evaluations. The Dismissive (8%) are characterized by low-risk assessment, low compliance with containment measures, and mistrust in politicians. The Doubtful (19%) are characterized by low cognitive reflection, high uncertainty in the distinction between true and false claims, and high social media intake. Our research indicates that pandemic denial cannot be linked to a single and distinct pattern of psychological dispositions but involves different subgroups within the general population that share high COVID-19 conspiracy beliefs and low beliefs in epistemic complexity.
Aesthetic Preference for Glossy Materials: A Replication and Extension
Authors: Silvia Paul , Christensen Alexander P. , Cotter Katherine N.
Published: July 2020

The psychology of art and aesthetics has a long-standing interest in how low-level features, such as symmetry, curvature, and color, affect people’s aesthetic experience. Recent research in this tradition suggests that people find glossy, shiny objects and materials more attractive than flat, matte ones. The present experiment sought to replicate and extend research on the attractiveness of paper, by far the most widely used material in this growing literature. To control for several possible confounding factors, glossiness was manipulated between-person and varied with methods that held constant factors like weight, color quality, and resolution. To extend past work, we explored art expertise and Openness to Experience as potential moderating factors. A sample of 100 adults viewed landscape photographs on either high-gloss photo paper or on identical paper in which a flat, matte spray finish had been applied. Ratings of attractiveness showed weak evidence for replication. The main effect of glossiness revealed that people found the glossy pictures more attractive than the matte ones, but the effect size was small (d = -.23 [-.62, .16]) and not statistically significant. This effect was significantly moderated, however, by individual differences in the aesthetic appreciation facet of Openness to Experience. When aesthetic appreciation was high, people found the images attractive regardless of condition; when it was low, people strongly preferred the glossy images over the matte ones, thus showing the classic glossiness effect. We conclude with some methodological caveats for future research.
Acceleratable Stuff
Authors: Bryant Daniel M
Published: July 2020

Acceleratable stuff: A potential linchpin in ways of being that are sometimes given labels like “OCD”, “major depression”, and others, as well as ways of being that are sometimes given labels like “sleeping”, “waking up”, and others
Investigating the Role of Inattention and/or Hyperactivity/impulsivity in Language and Social Functioning Using a Dimensional Approach
Authors: Parks Kaitlyn Mary Ann , Oram Cardy Janis , Woynaroski Tiffany G. , Sehl Claudia , Stevenson Ryan A
Published: July 2020

The current study parsed out the distinct components of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptomatology to examine differential relations with language and social ability. Using a research domain criteria (RDoC) framework, we administered standardized tests and previously developed and validated questionnaires to assess levels of inattention and/or hyperactivity/impulsivity symptomatology, language, social responsivity and social competency in 98 young adults. Those with higher inattention and/or hyperactivity/impulsivity symptomatology had reduced language comprehension, social responsivity, and social competency. Inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity both predicted language comprehension, but not language production. Interestingly, inattention uniquely contributed to social responsiveness and social competency, but hyperactivity/impulsivity did not. Findings suggest that inattention and/or hyperactivity/impulsivity symptoms, inattention in particular, may be especially important for social skills programs geared towards individuals with attention limitations.
What is music therapy? A survey study of public awareness and perceptions of the profession
Authors: Morgan Sarah , Humphreys Jane , Warner Catherine
Published: July 2020

Since emerging in the 1940s, the music therapy profession has grown to an estimated 15,000 qualified music therapists practising in 55 countries across a diverse range of contexts (e.g. Tsiris, 2015; WFMT, 2020). Yet music therapists feel the public have a poor understanding of the profession (e.g. Kern and Tague, 2017; Pearson, 2018); to date, however, there is no empirical evidence to support such claims. The current study sought to address this gap in the literature by conducting an online survey to explore public awareness and perceptions of music therapy. Quantitative and qualitative methods were used to analyse data from 359 non-music therapists aged 18 or over, of whom 46% were from the UK, 18% from the US, and the rest from 37 other countries. Results revealed that participants appreciated the therapeutic value of music but lacked awareness and understanding of professional music therapy services—this paper argues that such poor understanding is likely to reduce people’s prospects of seeking the service. Therefore, governing bodies of the profession should focus their attention on improving public awareness of fundamental aspects of music therapy, and helping the public distinguish between the profession of music therapy and a therapeutic use of music.
Don’t Take it Personally: Resistance to Individually Targeted Recommendations with Anthropomorphic Recommender Systems
Authors: Laban Guy , Araujo Theo
Published: July 2020

Recommender agents, artificially intelligent recommender systems that demonstrate anthropomorphic cues, are widely available online to provide consumers with individually tailored recommendations. Nevertheless, little is known about the effect of their anthropomorphic cues on users’ resistance to both the system and recommendations. Moreover, individually tailored recommendations require users to disclose information proactively or reactively for receiving customized or personalized recommendations, which can trigger users’ resistance to the platform and the recommendations. Accordingly, this study examined the extent to which recommender systems’ anthropomorphic cues and the type of recommendations provided (customized and personalized) influenced online users’ perceptions of control, trustworthiness, and the risk of using the platform. The study assessed how these perceptions, in turn, influence users’ adherence to the recommendations. An online experiment among online users (N = 266) with recommender agents and web recommender platforms that provided customized or personalized restaurant recommendations was conducted. The results of the experiment entail that when recommendations are customized, as compared to personalized, users are less likely to demonstrate resistance and are more likely to adhere to the recommendations provided. Furthermore, the study’s findings suggest that these effects are amplified for recommender agents, demonstrating anthropomorphic cues, in contrast to traditional systems as web recommender platforms.
Eat Up! Prevention of Plate Waste in Tourism and Hospitality - A Perspective Paper
Authors: Dolnicar Sara
Published: July 2020

This is a brief review of research into plate waste - waste that is generated by people not eating up all the edible food on their plates. Plate waste is a big problem in tourism and hospitality: it causes environmental harm, creates unnecessary cost for businesses and does not increase the enjoyment of the meal by patrons.
СТРУКТУРА, МОДЕЛИ И СТРАТЕГИИ УЧАСТИЯ ГОРОДСКИХ СООБЩЕСТВ В КОНФЛИКТАХ
Authors: Кольба А. И. , Кольба Н. В.
Published: July 2020

The article describes the structural characteristics of the urban communities of the city of Krasnodar and the related features that impact their participation in urban conflicts. This issue is considered in a number of scientific publications, but there is a need to expand the empirical base of such studies. On the base of expert interviews conducted with both city activists, their counterparty (representatives of the municipal government) and external observers (journalists), the parameters of urban communities functioning in the process of their interaction with other conflict actors are revealed. The communities characteristics such as the predominantly territorial principle of formation, the overlap of online and offline communications in their activities, the presence of a “core” with a relatively low number of permanent participants and others are determined. Their activities are dominated by neighborly and civilian models of participation in conflicts. The possibilities of realizing one’s own interests through political interactions (participation in elections, the activities of representative bodies of power, political parties) are not yet sufficiently understood. Urban communities, as a rule, operate within the framework of conventional forms of participation in solving urgent problems, although in some cases it is possible to use confrontational methods, in particular, protest ones. In this regard, the most often used compromise, with the desire for cooperation, a strategy of behavior in interaction with opponents. The limited activating role of conflicts in the activities of communities has been established. The weak manifestation of the civil and especially political component in their activities determines the preservation of a low level of political subjectivity. This factor restrains the growth of urban communities resources and the possibility of applying competitive strategies in interaction with city government and business.
КОНФЛИКТОГЕННЫЕ ЗОНЫ В СИСТЕМЕ СРЕДНЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ НА ЭТАПЕ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО ПРОЕКТА: РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Низова Л. М. , Виногорова К. С.
Published: July 2020

The priorities and problems of the implementation of the national project “Education” at the level of a comprehensive school in the region are investigated. The factors of the origin of conflict zones and types of conflicts based on the analysis of contradictions of the opinions of scientists are revealed. The role of unity and struggle of opposites as a phenomenon of overcoming conflicts is determined. Based on the author’s monitoring of the education management system in the Mari El Republic, the positive and negative dynamics of the number of educational organizations studying in them and in the system of additional education over the past five years, the enrollment of students in specialized education, as well as the dynamics of participants in the regional and final stage of the All-Russian Olympiad of schoolchildren were revealed. Particular attention is paid to the study of the state of modernization of the regional system of general education in the framework of the national project, highlighting such priorities as computerization, replenishment of the school library stock, improving the quality of education and developing the personnel potential of the industry. According to the authors, the resolution of such problems as the creation of effective mechanisms for financing educational services in organizations with a weak social infrastructure, the availability of high-quality education, the low attractiveness of working conditions and the level of salaries of teachers, and others remain incomplete. To eliminate them, it is necessary to apply such measures as the further development of innovative forms of the education system, the strengthening of interdepartmental bodies and organizations to increase the educational needs of the population, the creation of a specialized financing system for the modernization of educational institutions, as well as the increase in the level of professionalism of teachers. Their actualization at the present stage contributes to the reduction of conflict zones in the education system.
Krizni menadžment u Katoličkoj crkvi
Authors: Trbušić Davor
Published: July 2020

Katolička crkva danas nije pošteđena nepredviđenih događaja koji uzrokuju krizne situacije. Takve intenzivne dinamike u posljednjih nekoliko desetljeća ukazuju na nužnost primjene profesionalnih načela kriznoga komuniciranja na institucionalnoj razini Crkve. Stoga ovaj rad analizira ulogu biskupijskih ureda za komunikaciju tijekom kriznih situacija te ujedno nudi i neke preporuke komunikatorima pri njihovu upravljanju, kako bi se ublažile negativne posljedice po organizacijski imidž te unaprijedili procesi organizacijskoga učenja u postkriznoj
fazi. Autor ukazuje na potrebu usvajanja kulture odgovornosti među crkvenim poglavarima te promišlja o tome kako i najteži oblici kriza mogu postati prilika za stvaranje perspektivne vizije, ali i za navještaj evanđeoske poruke.
Revisiting Adorno’s Position on the Relation of Theory to Praxis
Authors: Višić Maroje
Published: July 2020

Adorno’s departure from praxis and his focus on theory seemed to be an unnatural move for a critical theorist. Among students and colleagues this was perceived as a serious aberration from Horkheimer’s program. In this paper, two arguments in Adorno’s favor are proposed: firstly, that, rather than separating the theory– praxis couplet, Adorno undertook necessary revisions which made theory more accurate in relation to a world that had undergone profound social, political and economic changes. The “old” theory was anachronistic, subjectless and left completely to the benevolence of blind actionism which represented a new form of (pseudo–) praxis. The author will attempt to demonstrate that Adorno held a firm position on the unity of theory and praxis. The second argument has to do with contemporary praxis. Revisiting Adorno’s thoughts on theory and praxis can teach us two valuable lessons, namely: 1) that theory can reflect on itself, while praxis lacks this capability, and 2) that tactics applied in other societies cannot be imported blindly and unmediatedly because they are context–dependent. Both lessons are extremely valuable for contemporary social movements and especially for those inspired by Marcuse’s version of activist critical theory. Adorno reminds us that resistance can easily slip into repression and that, before it can be changed through praxis, the world must first be (re)interpreted.
Public Responses to Policy Reversals: The Case of Mask Usage in Canada during COVID-19
Authors: Sheluchin Anwar , Johnston Regan M. , van der Linden Clifton
Published: July 2020

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has resulted in rapid, substantial, and at times contradictory policy changes as public health agencies and government officials react to new information. We examine the implications of such changes for public compliance by drawing on the case of revised guidance on mask usage by asymptomatic individuals. As official recommendations on the use of masks in Canada shift from discouraged to mandatory, we draw on findings from an ongoing public opinion study to explore contemporaneous changes in rates of mask adoption and levels of public trust in government institutions. We find that Canadians exhibit high levels of compliance with changing policies on mask usage and that trust in public health officials remains consistent despite policy change.
Visi Kemaritiman Melalui Pembenahan Sistem Keamanan Maritim
Authors: Madjid Abdul Hamid
Published: July 2020

Kedaulatan, kemandirian dan kemakmuran maritim menjadi inti dalam visi kemaritiman yang dicanangkan oleh Pemerintah RI yang kemudian telah dipertegas dalam RPJMN 2015-2019. Sekalipun sejarah menggambarkan kejayaan maritim di masa lalu, namun dalam beberapa dekade pemerintahan sebelumnya telah meletakkan pembangunan sangat berorientasi kedaratan (Land based development strategy) daripada orientasi pembangunan berbasis kelautan (Ocean based development). Akibatnya berbagai potensi sumberdaya kelautan dan keamanannya terbengkalai. Dalam mengawali keberhasilan pembangunan kemaritiman, maka pembangunan kemaritiman haruslah bebas dari berbagai aktivitas ilegal dan gangguan keamanan yang mewarnai perairan laut Indonesia. Hal tersebut berarti tidak bisa dilepaskan dari pembenahan sistem keamanan maritim. Pilihan sistem keamanan maritim tetap menyimpan sisi kelebihan dan kekurangan. Namun implementasi yang sungguh-sungguh diharapkan menjadi solusi dalam berbagai permasalahan keamanan di perairan Indonesia.Kata kunci: Maritim, keamanan dan kedaulatan
Mengukur Politisasi Agama dalam Ruang Publik: Komunikasi SARA dalam Perdebatan Rational Choice Theory
Authors: Supriyadi Mohammad
Published: July 2020

Tulisan ini memberikan gambaran runtuhnya pengaruh isu primordialisme di ruang publik dan digantikan dengan kearifan konvensional. Penelitian ini mengambil aspek pengaruh isu SARA pada aspek rasionalitas pemilih. Penulis menemukan beberapa aspek yang mendukung kesimpulan penelitian, antara lain; bahwa isu SARA tidak terlalu direspek pemilih rasional. Pemilih rasional lebih melihat masalah yang ada dan mengevaluasi kinerja pemerintahan sebelumnya. Di lain pihak, emosi antusias terhadap isu etnisitas akan memantabkan pilihan politik terhadap pemilih etnis minoritas, sebagai bentuk penguatan komunitas. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan teori pilihan rasional (rational choice theory), penulis melihat bahwa komunikasi politik yang dibangun melalui isu SARA di ruang publik dalam kehidupan masyarakat modern, tidak lagi mampu memengaruhi pemilih rasional. Pemilih rasional (rational choice), menentukan pilihan berdasarkan pada keuntungan yang diperolehnya (maximizing benefit). Dalam faktor ini sikap pemilih lebih dipengaruhi karakteristik dan track record kandidat.
E-Polmas: Paradigma Baru Pemolisian Masyarakat Era Digital
Authors: Suseno Bayu
Published: July 2020

Tulisan ini memberikan perpekstif baru tentang polmas di era digital dengan menggunakan studi kasus kejahatan cyber crime di Polrestabes Semarang. Berdasarkan tingginya angka kejahatan berbasis teknologi yang ditangani kepolisian maka ada kebutuhan mendesak untuk melakukan kajian ulang terhadap pendekatan polmas yang selama ini ada. Penulis memberikan sebuah pandangan baru konsep polmas era digital atau E-Polmas. E-Polmas merupakan pengembangan dari konsep Polmas yang sudah ada, akan tetapi menitikberatkan kepada media yang digunakan untuk menyampaikan pesan kamtibmas kepada masyarakat. Yang semula dilaksanakan secara manual konvensional, dirubah menjadi cara online dengan memanfaatkan media sosial yang sudah ada.