bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pharmacological Treatment of Children and Adolescents Diagnosed with
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity Disorder at Mental Health Services in Qatar: A
Retrospective Study
Authors: Abdallah Oraib , Isleem Nour , Abu-Kuhail Rania , El Hoseny Sali , Eltorki Yassin , Al Khuzaei Noriya
Published: December 2022

Background:

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common mental disorders affecting children. The consequences of ADHD could seriously impact the patient’s life, and thus parental training, behavioral therapies, and pharmacological interventions are the main therapeutic options applied. This study was conducted to explore the trends of prescribing pharmacological medications used in ADHD and identify the reasons for discontinuation of such medications.

Methodology:

A retrospective chart review for patients diagnosed with ADHD at Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHS) in Qatar from January 2019 to December 2019 was carried out. Patients less than 18 years old, diagnosed with ADHD as per the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), and were on pharmacological treatment for ADHD were suitable to be included. Patients who were not on anti-ADHD medications were excluded from the study.

Results:

Ninety-two patients were eligible to be included in the study. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) was found to be the most coexisting condition in addition to ADHD in 16.3%. Methylphenidate was the most prescribed medication (68.5%), followed by atomoxetine (30.4%). None of the participants were found on modafinil, guanfacine, bupropion, or benzodiazepines, and none exceeded the maximum licensed dose of either methylphenidate or atomoxetine. Half (50%) of the sample on atomoxetine discontinued treatment compared to 14.2% in the methylphenidate group.

Conclusion:

The clinical practice of prescribing pharmacological options for ADHD was thoroughly in alignment with international guidelines. The effects of long-term use of these psychotropics in this particular group of patients on their neurobiological, behavioral, and physical health should be studied further.
Growth-hormone-releasing Hormone as a Prognostic Biomarker and
Therapeutic Target in Gastrointestinal Cancer
Authors: Avan Amir , Mehrabadi Shima , Velayati Mahla , Zafari Nima , Hassanian Seyed Mahdi , Mobarhan Majid Ghayour , Ferns Gordon , Khazaei Majid
Published: December 2022

Gastrointestinal cancers are prevalent cancers in the world with a poor prognosis, causing
about one-half of all cancer deaths in the world. Unfortunately, there is no effective treatment for GI
cancers. GHRH and GHRH receptors (GHRH-R) are expressed in various tumoral tissues and cell
lines. The inhibition of GHRH-R is a new area of research because it provides a possible means of
treating several types of cancer. Recent publications have reported GHRH and GHRH-R expressions
in breast, pancreatic, prostate, colon, gastric, ovarian, and lung cancers, along with promising data
about the use of GHRH antagonists in the treatment of different cancers. This review aims to summarize
the recent studies on the relationship between GHRH and GI cancers and assess whether this
hormone can be our target for therapy or used as a prognostic marker for GI cancers.
Deaf Students' Challenges in Learning English
Authors: Nugroho Fajar Ainun , Lintangsari Alies Poetri
Published: December 2022

In language learning, the understanding towards the language usage which is appropriate with the grammatical rules is an important thing, because most of the students’ tasks are dealing with writing, especially writing a scientific paper. In the writing process, Deaf students sometimes struggles with the writing issues. One of their writing issues is the difficulties in understanding the concept of a language which is suitable with the grammar rules, word order, etc. The type of this research is Literature review research, and the method or structure used in this research is Narrative literature review with chronological order. This research mostly discussing the difficulties and challenges faced by Deaf student and the teacher in the teaching and learning English as a foreign language. The data gained in this research is using the review from 10 journal articles. Thus, the goal of this research is to identify the challenge of Deaf students in learning English, especially at the university level.
Development of Accessible Museum for Blind Tourists
Authors: Fernando Willionel Dhimas , Rizal Edwin , Yuliawati Ayu Krishna
Published: December 2022

As we know that museums store a lot of visual objects. So that blind people who do not have vision will have difficulty enjoying the visual objects of the museum. This study discusses the tourist attractions of the museum that can be enjoyed by blind tourists. To support this research, a qualitative research method with a case study approach was used. The results showed that blind tourists enjoyed museum attractions in two ways, hearing and touching. Information will be received by listening to museum educators explain stories about visual objects. Then to add information, blind tourists can touch the visual object. Accessibility that needs to be developed in Museum of the Asian African Conference is guiding block, braille, and audio media. Museum educators can be trained to be able to guide blind tourists properly.
Pengaruh Beberapa Unsur Iklim (Curah Hujan, Suhu Udara, dan Kelembaban Udara) Terhadap Produktivitas Tanaman Jahe (Zingiber officinale)
Authors: Setiawan Rifqi , Hariyono Didik
Published: December 2022

Jahe (Zingiber officinale) banyak diminati ketika Pandemik Covid 19 karena memiliki banyak manfaat. Unsur iklim mempunyai pengaruh penting dalam proses fisiologis tanaman jahe. Tujuan penelitian untuk mempelajari hubungan antara unsur iklim dengan produktivitas tanaman jahe di 3 kecamatan dan untuk menentukan unsur iklim yang dominan pengaruhnya terhadap produktivitas tanaman jahe di 3 kecamatan. Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan Agustus - Oktober 2021 dengan metode survei di 3 kecamatan yaitu Kecamatan Ngantang, Singosari, dan Tajinan. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian dibagi menjadi 2. Data sekunder berupa unsur iklim dan produktivitas tanaman jahe dari 2002-2021 dianalisis dengan uji korelasi untuk mengetahui hubungan antar variabel apabila ditemukan hubungan dilanjutkan dengan uji regresi berganda. Data primer berupa data wawancara dianalisis dengan skala likert. Hasil menunjukkan suhu udara rata-rata terdapat hubungan terhadap produktivitas tanaman jahe di Kecamatan Ngantang, Singosari, dan Tajinan. Unsur iklim suhu udara rata-rata merupakan unsur iklim yang dominan dengan pengaruh sebesar 61.1%, 50%, dan 57.8% terhadap produktivitas tanaman jahe di Kecamatan Ngantang, Singosari, dan Tajinan.
Pengaruh Komposisi Media Tanam dan Jumlah Inokulan Rhizobium terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kedelai (Glycine max L. Merril)
Authors: Baskara Yudha Tri , Rahayu Aldila Putri , Karyawati Anna Satyana
Published: December 2022

Kedelai merupakan komoditas pangan penting di Indonesia yang berperan sebagai sumber protein nabati serta gizi bagi masyarakat. Produksi tanaman kedelai di Jawa Timur setiap tahun mengalami penurunan. Pentingnya upaya peningkatan hasil produksi kedelai untuk memenuhi kebutuhan konsumsi masyarakat yang meningkat di Indonesia. Keberhasilan budidaya kedelai tidak terlepas dari media tanam dan kebutuhan unsur hara N yang banyak pada tanaman kedelai. Media tanam berfungsi untuk membantu tanaman berdiri tegak dan kebutuhan unsur hara yang diserap oleh akar. Rhizobium sp. merupakan bakteri yang berkemampuan sebagai penyedia unsur hara bagi tanaman kedelai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari komposisi media tanam dan jumlah inokulan rhizobium terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil kedelai. Penelitian telah dilakukan di lahan screen house Karangploso, Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur, pada bulan Juni sampai September 2021. Percobaan menggunakan metode rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) factorial. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji analisis ragam (uji F) dengan taraf 5%. Data yang menunjukkan perbedaan antar perlakuan akan diuji lanjut menggunakan uji beda nyata jujur (BNJ) pada taraf 5%. Terdapat interaksi antara komposisi media tanam dan jumlah inokulan rhizobium terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman kedelai, yaitu tinggi tanaman (14 hst), jumlah daun (35 dan 42 hst) dan bintil akar efektif. Pada kombinasi media dengan komposisi tanah : pupuk kandang kambing (3:1) ditambah inokulan rhizobium 9 g.kg-1 memberikan hasil lebih baik dibandingkan perlakuan lain pada parameter tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun dan jumlah bintil akar efektif. Pada budidaya tanaman kedelai, penggunaan media dengan komposisi tanah : pupuk kandang kambing (3:1) dengan menambah inokulan rhizobium 9 g.kg-1 dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan kedelai yang lebih optimal.
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Dua Varietas Tanaman Kacang Panjang (Vigna sinensis L.) Terhadap Pemberian Pupuk N dan K
Authors: Syahda Alzena Aufannisa , Barunawati Nunun
Published: December 2022

Tanaman kacang panjang (Vigna sinensis L.) merupakan tanaman kelompok kacang-kacangan yang menjadi sumber protein nabati, serat, vitamin dan mineral. Produksi tanaman kacang panjang dari tahun 2015 hingga 2019 mengalami penurunan. Pemberian pupuk nitrogen dan kalium serta pemilihan varietas dapat digunakan dalam meningkatkan produksi kacang panjang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mendapatkan respon pemberian pupuk N dan K terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil 2 varietas tanaman kacang panjang. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan April sampai Juli 2022 di Kamang Hilia, Kecamatan Kamang Magek, Kabupaten Agam, Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini merupakan percobaan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 2 faktor yaitu faktor pertama dosis pupuk N dan K serta faktor kedua yaitu varietas kacang panjang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setiap varietas kacang panjang tidak memberikan respon yang berbeda terhadap pemberian dosis pupuk N dan K. Pemberian pupuk N 50 kg ha-1 dan pupuk K 50 kg ha-1 pada 42 HST mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman yaitu luas daun sebesar 10,63% serta mampu meningkatkan hasil panen yaitu bobot polong per tanaman sebesar 19,77%. Dua varietas kacang panjang tidak memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda nyata terhadap semua parameter pertumbuhan dan hasil.
Evaluation of Jakarta Province in Information and Technology Management
Authors: Wargadinata Ella , Aly Ezzat Sayid , Alma'arif Alma'arif
Published: December 2022

Electronic government has become an important issue in Indonesia's bureaucratic reform. Aside from the big-bang decentralization policy, e-govt has endorsed national concerns to digitize the rigid manual procedures of public services. Jakarta, as the capital city, emphasizes IT- the backbone of administration. IT is yet widely used by Jakarta to get a new shape in Jakarta's capabilities and capacities. Over two decades, passing different governors, Jakarta persistently injected IT into public administration, launching integrated IT applications to present a smart city. Despite the award of Jakarta digital services, Jakarta IT management should be evaluated. The approach used in the research to examine the symptoms of the object of study is a mixed-method approach with a sequential model. The informant selection technique uses purposive sampling. Informants' selection process by adjusting the business processes in COBIT 2019 using the RACI Chart method. The data analysis techniques used Guttman Scale. The result shows the appropriate business processes are: APO02 (managed strategy), APO03 (driven architecture), BAI05 (managed organizational change), and DSS06 (managed business process control). The study results show that the capability level is t of 4 scales as a target. The gap value of 0.25 indicates that technology and information management have been implemented and running well, but each business process needs improvement to reach the maximum level. Despite the gap between as-is and to-be, Jakarta's capability level is impressive. It reflects the persistent injection of IT with adequate support. The Jakarta province needs to pay attention to software and hardware compatible with the organization's vision and improve coordination among divisions. Training, staffing, dispatching, and rotating need qualified human resources to enhance organizational performance. DKI Jakarta Province also needs routine monitoring, evaluating problems, and documenting all business processes as a source of information.
Does the gut microbiota hold the key to the obesity crisis? A perspective piece
Authors: Eliby Djamila , Simmons Julian G
Published: December 2022

Emerging evidence indicates that the gut microbiota relate to the onset and maintenance of obesity via several pathophysiological mechanisms, all of which are influenced by the host diet. The rapid shift towards Western-typical diets at a global scale may be contributing to gut dysbiosis, and consequently fuelling the global obesity crisis. Further mechanistic understanding of the influence of the gut microbiota in weight regulation in humans may lend itself to the development of more efficacious treatments.
Health care isn’t a lost cause: We can effect change, one story and one experience at a time
Authors: Jiwa Moyez
Published: December 2022

It may seem like everywhere we look, there is something wrong or “broken” in health care. Articles published in The Journal of Health Design (The JHD) reflect 13 incredulous, yet unfortunately “sad” realities about the state of health care that are evident worldwide. There is reason for hope, though, as important research and experiences published in The JHD convey. Much can be done to improve the patient experience, one story and one experience at a time. We provide a platform to share those important messages.
VERİ MADENCİLİĞİ YÖNTEMLERİ İLE TARIMSAL VERİ ANALİZİ: BİR AKILLI TARIM SİSTEMİ ÖNERİSİ
Authors: ÖZER Burak , KUŞ Sümeyra , YILDIZ Oktay
Published: December 2022

Gıda kıtlığı ve nüfus artışı, dünya çapında sürdürülebilir kalkınmanın karşı karşıya olduğu en büyük zorluklardandır. Bununla beraber iklim değişikliğinin etkisi diğer birçok alanda olduğu gibi tarım alanında da belirsizliklere neden olacaktır. Yapay zekâ (AI), Nesnelerin İnterneti (IoT), Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri (CBS) ve mobil internet gibi gelişmiş teknolojiler, dünyanın karşı karşıya olduğu zorluklara gerçekçi çözümler sağlayabilmektedir. Günümüzde sensör cihazlarının yaygınlaşması ile tarım alanlarından veri elde etmek ve ham veriden bilgi üretmek yaygınlaşmıştır. Bu çalışma, Akıllı tarımda veri analizi ile ürün tahmini üzerine yoğunlaşmıştır. Kaggle üzerinden sağlanan toprak (ph, azot, potasyum ve fosfor değeri) ve iklim verileri (sıcaklık yağış ve nem) kullanılarak veri madenciliği algoritmaları ile farklı modeller oluşturulmuştur. Oluşturulan modeller doğruluk, kesinlik, duyarlılık, f-skor ve algoritmanın çalışma zamanına göre kıyaslanmıştır. Rastgele Orman algoritmasıyla geliştirilen model, çalışma süresi yaklaşık 0,05 s ve %99,5’lik doğruluk değeri ile en optimum sonuçları vermiştir. Daha sonra, Rastgele Orman algoritması Hindistan bakanlıklarınca sağlanan toprak verileri ve meteoroloji verilerine uygulanmış ve Hindistan’ın tarımsal ürün haritası oluşturulmuştur.
KARBON NANOTÜPLERİN KARBONDİOKSİT TUTUCU OLARAK KULLANIMI ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: ÖZKAN Aysun , YILMAZ Gamze , GÜNKAYA Zerrin , BANAR Mufide
Published: December 2022

Küresel ısınmaya sebep olan birincil antropojenik sera gazı olarak bilinen karbondioksit (CO2) emisyonlarının azaltılması için tüm dünyada pek çok araştırma yapılmaktadır. CO2’in tutulmasına yönelik olarak, yanma öncesi, yanma sonrası ve Oxy-yakıt yakım olmak üzere üç temel yaklaşım vardır. Adsorpsiyon, yanma öncesi ve sonrası kullanılabilen etkin bir CO2 yakalama yöntemidir. Ancak, CO2'nin havadan adsorbe edilmesi, baca gazı ve sentez gazı gibi yüksek CO2 konsantrasyonlu kaynaklar için hala bir sorundur. İlgili literatürün çoğu, daha yüksek adsorpsiyon kapasitesi ve daha düşük rejenerasyon enerjisi tüketimi için adsorbanların geliştirilmesine odaklanmaktadır. Bu çalışmalarda özellikle CO2 tutucu olarak farklı katı malzemelerin kullanımı üzerine yoğunlaşılmaktadır. Adsorban malzeme olarak karbon bazlı adsorbanlar, zeolitler, moleküler elekler, metal-organik çerçeveler kullanılmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, yapısal özellikleri ve zorlu ortamlara karşı yüksek dayanıklılığı nedeniyle CO2 adsorpsiyonu için karbonlu malzemeler tercih edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada da CO2 tutucular ile ilgili literatürde yapılmış çalışmalar irdelenmiş ve bunlar arasında yüksek adsorpsiyon ve dayanım özelliği ile birçok kompozit malzeme ile uygulama alanı olan karbon nanotüpün CO2 tutucu olarak kullanılabilirliği üzerinde durulmuştur.
DETERMINANTS OF BANK LENDING AND CREDIT ACCESSIBILITY OF MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES
Authors: OLUNUGA Adeshola
Published: December 2022

Aim: The aim of the study is, besides other things, to establish the extent in which determinants of bank lending are implemented in association with the performance of micro, small and medium enterprises in Nigeria.Method: The study applied the econometrics method of data analysis. Secondary data for the research were gathered from the Central Bank of Nigeria's Statistical Bulletin, which has a long history of providing accessible, adequate, accurate, and reliable data. Multiple regression analysis was used in conjunction with Stata software.Findings: The study shows that bank size has a significant influence on bank lending to MSMEs, the regression coefficient further reveals that bank size is negatively associated with bank lending to MSMEs, this implies that an increase in bank size will not always bring about an increase in bank lending to MSMEs. The finding also shows that credit risk and bank liquidity have a significant influence on bank lending to MSMEs, the regression result further reveals that credit risk is negatively associated with bank lending to MSMEs, thus implying that an increase in credit risk will cause a decrease in lending to MSMEs in the same vein liquidity ratio was found to be positively related to bank lending to MSMEs, thus implying that higher liquidity ratio will propel higher bank lending to MSMEs. Finally, the finding shows that the volume of deposits and interest rates have a significant relationship with bank lending to MSMEs. The regression result further reveals that interest rate is negatively associated with bank lending to MSMEs, thus implying that an increase in interest rate will cause a decrease in bank lending to MSMEs. In the same vein volume of deposits was found to be positively related to bank lending to MSMEs, thus implying that an increase in the volume of deposits will cause an increase in bank lending to MSMEsResults: The study concluded that the determinants of bank lending have an effect on the access to capital and the development of MSMEs in Nigeria. The research suggested that banks should develop an alternative financing strategy that would alleviate lending constraints to MSMEs. This is because MSMEs are subjected to strict terms and conditions by banks, prompting them to seek other sources of funding that may be insufficient to finance their operations and ensure their survival.
REMOTE WORKING AND WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT DURING THE COVID-19 OUTBREAK
Authors: AĞARGÜN Asiye Yüksel , TURGUT Tülay
Published: December 2022

Aim: The COVID-19 outbreak started a new era as it changed the balance between work and family by necessitating remote working. However, only a few studies have investigated work-family conflict during the pandemic. Hence, the primary aim of this study is to examine work arrangement and work-family conflict relationship. It is also expected that gender will have a moderating role that affects work-family conflict in different ways depending on work arrangements. The second purpose of the study is to explore the aspects that facilitate working from home.Method: The sample consisted of 245 employees working in finance and information sectors in Turkey. Data was collected by using questionnaires.Findings: Results indicated that office workers had higher work-to-family conflict than remote workers and hybrid workers. No significant difference was found on family-to-work conflict regarding the work arrangement, and gender did not act as a moderator. Regarding the second purpose of the study, the aspects that facilitate working from home were classified into three categories. In the content analysis, the most repeated codes were related to working conditions, followed by physical and psycho-social needs.Results: This research is one of the first investigations in Turkey to explore the relationship between work arrangement and work-family conflict during the COVID-19 outbreak providing important results regarding the remote working arrangements adopted by many organizations worldwide.
Perencanaan Rute dan Desain Lendutan Kabel Listrik untuk Jalur Transmisi dari PLTS Apung Kutai Lama ke Gardu Induk PLN Sambutan Samarinda
Authors: Pradana Dinda Amar , Cahyono Bambang Kun
Published: December 2022

Dalam pengembangan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) apung yang direncanakan berada di area galian bekas tambang batubara PT. Alfa Daya Energi di Kutai Lama, diperlukan studi pembangunan berupa Pre-Feasibility Study. Salah satunya yaitu daya dukung pembangunan jaringan transmisi yang menghubungkan PLTS apung ke gardu induk terdekat yaitu GI PLN Sambutan dan desain lendutan kabel sepanjang jalur transmisi dengan menggunakan Metode Desktop Study. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini meliputi tahapan identifikasi penutup lahan, ekstraksi Digital Terrain Model (DTM) dengan metode filtering, pemilihan rute dengan Metode Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), penempatan titik rencana tower transmisi, dan juga pembuatan desain lendutan. Titik rencana tower transmisi memiliki jarak gawang sebesar 300 meter, dengan memperhatikan ruang bebas dan jarak bebas lendutan kabel terhadap objek di sekitarnya ke arah vertikal dan horizontal (sesuai dengan dokumen SPLN T5.006:2019). Desain lendutan perlu memperhatikan data DTM dan DSM untuk menentukan elevasi tower, dan sudut defleksi dalam penentuan tipe tower. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini yaitu 3 alternatif rute transmisi dengan mempertimbangkan panjang rute, jumlah tower pendekatan berdasarkan panjang rute, akses terhadap jaringan jalan utama serta jarak terhadap kawasan permukiman. Berdasarkan pertimbangan tersebut dipilih 1 alternatif rute transmisi yaitu rute kedua yang memiliki panjang 13,5 kilometer dengan jumlah tower transmisi sebanyak 44 buah dengan masing-masing jumlah tower untuk tipe AA sebanyak 33 tower, tipe CC sebanyak 2 tower, tipe DD sebanyak 3 tower, tipe EE sebanyak 4 tower dan tipe DDR sebanyak 2 tower. Untuk desain lendutan, diperoleh nilai rasio sagging berkisar antara 0,62 sampai 1,49 dengan rata-rata rasio sebesar 0,99.
Perbandingan Ketelitian GNSS dengan Metode NRTK, Real-Time PPP dan Post-Processed PPP
Authors: Ramadhon Syafril , Tryono FX. Yudi , Fauzi Ihwan , Pramudita Gian Nugraha
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan ketelitian data koordinat tiga dimensi pengukuran GNSS dengan metode Network Real-Time Kinematik (NRTK), Real-Time Kinematik Precise Point Positioning (RTK-PPP) dan Precise Point Positioning (PPP) secara post-processing. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan membandingkan data posisi tiga dimensi dari enam titik pengamatan yang masing-masing dwiukur menggunakan setiap metode pengukuran GNSS tersebut. Metode NRTK dilakukan dengan menggunakan stasiun Continuously Operating Reference Station (CORS) milik Badan Informasi Geospasial (BIG), metode RT-PPP dilakukan dengan menggunakan layanan koreksi secara Real-Time dari Trimble Center Point RTX, Adapun metode PPP pengolahan data dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan layanan Trimble CenterPoint RTX Post-Processing. Analisis data dilakukan dengan membandingkan data posisi horizontal serta data tinggi dengan setiap metode pada setiap titik pengamatan. Analisis data juga dilakukan pada waktu pengamatan yang dibutuhkan pada metode NRTK dan RT-PPP untuk mencapai ketelitian tiga dimensi di bawah 5 cm.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan rata-rata pada posisi horizontal untuk setiap metode sebesar 0.224 m di sumbu easting dan 0.096 m di sumbu northing. Adapun untuk data tinggi perbedaan rata-rata terbesar adalah pada metode NRTK yang dibandingkan dengan metode PPP ITRF 2008 dan 2014 yaitu sebesar 0.255 m dan perbedaan rata-rata terkecil adalah pada metode NRTK yang dibandingkan dengan metode RT-PPP yaitu sebesar 0.077 m. Terkait dengan waktu pengamatan, pada metode NRTK, waktu yang diperlukan untuk mencapai ketelitian yang stabil < 5 cm pada lokasi pengamatan yang bebas obstruksi memerlukan waktu kurang dari satu menit, sedangkan pada metode RT-PPP, waktu yang diperlukan memerlukan waktu dengan kisaran antara 11 hingga 20 menit.
Desain Sistem Kadaster Multiguna (Studi Kasus Kecamatan Serengan, Kota Surakarta)
Authors: Budiyono Anugerah Satria Pradana , Aditya Trias
Published: December 2022

Tanah merupakan sumber daya yang terbatas, kebutuhan akan kepemilikan dan penggunaan tanah semakin meningkat tiap waktu. Sistem administrasi pertanahan hadir untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut. Layanan administrasi pertanahan yang meliputi pendaftaran, perpajakan, penatagunaan tanah dan pembangunan tanah di Indonesia masih disimpan dan dikelola secara terpisah oleh instansi yang berbeda yang mengakibatkan satu objek bidang tanah yang sama, dapat diartikan berbeda pada setiap instansi. Permasalahan tersebut dapat ditangani dengan sistem administrasi pertanahan di mana satu data objek tanah dapat digunakan untuk berbagai macam layanan. Sistem kadaster multiguna merupakan sistem kadaster yang tidak hanya mencakup layanan kepemilikan tanah, ataupun hanya perpajakan, tetapi layanan yang lebih luas seperti penatagunaan tanah, pembangunan dan lain sebagainya. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesiapan setiap instansi untuk mewujudkan kadaster multiguna dan membuat purwarupa sistem kadaster multiguna yang dapat digunakan untuk instansi pengguna data pertanahan. Pembentukan sistem kadaster multiguna, dibagi menjadi beberapa tahapan. Identifikasi dan pengolahan data, analisis data, pembangunan basis data kadaster multiguna, dan pembuatan sistem kadaster multiguna. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa diperlukan standar data yang sama agar dapat digunakan untuk setiap instansi. Selain itu, diperlukan pengindeksan data spasial bidang tanah agar sinkron data antar instansi dapat dilakukan dengan baik. Hal ini sangat diperlukan dalam pembentukan basis data sistem kadaster multiguna dapat dijalankan secara optimal. Hasil akhir yang diperoleh adalah web map kadaster multiguna yang memfasilitasi ketersediaan dan akses data spasial terkait pertanahan. Data yang dalam web map terdapat berbagai macam fasilitas yaitu fasilitas tambah data, fasilitas hapus data, fasilitas ubah data, fasilitas ubah bentuk dan fasilitas lihat data. Untuk mendukung fasilitas tersebut, web map kadaster multiguna menggunakan fungsi Create Read Update and Delete (CRUD) ke basis data.
From Concepts to Texts and Back: Operationalization as a Core Activity of Digital Humanities
Authors: Pichler Axel , Reiter Nils
Published: December 2022

This article puts operationalization as a research practice and its theoretical consequences into focus. As all sciences as well as humanities areas use concepts to describe their realm of investigation, digital humanities projects are usually faced with the challenge of ‘bridging the gap’ from theoretical concepts (whose meaning(s) depend on a certain theory and which are used to describe expectations, hypothesis and results) to results derived from data. The process of developing methods to bridge this gap is called ‘operationalization’, and it is a common task for any kind of quantitative, formal, or digital analysis. Furthermore, operationalization choices have long-lasting consequences, as they (obviously) influence the results that can be achieved, and, in turn, the possibilities to interpret these results in terms of the original research question. However, even though this process is so important and so common, its theoretical consequences are rarely reflected. Because the concepts that are operationalized cannot be operationalized in isolation, operationalizing is not only an engineering or implementation challenge, but touches on the theoretical core of the research questions we work on, and the fields we work in.

In this article, we first clarify the need to operationalize on selected, representative examples, situate the process within typical DH workflows, and highlight the consequences that operationalization decisions have. We will then argue that operationalization plays such a crucial role for the digital humanities that any kind of theory needs to take off from operationalization practices. Based on these assumptions, we will develop a first scheme of the constraints and necessities of such a theory and reflect their epistemic consequences.
Sustainable Management of Organic Waste in the City of Vitória de Santo Antão, Pernambuco, Brazil.
Authors: Alves Maria José , Lins Eduardo Antonio Maia , Melo Daniele de Castro Pessoa de , Souza Wanderson dos Santos
Published: December 2022

Brazil produces millions of tons of organic waste per year, of which only 1% is reused, the rest is sent to landfills, burned, or released in the open, causing enormous impacts on the environment. Reverse logistics emerged as a promising alternative for mitigating potential impacts from the reinsertion of waste and co-products into production cycles, providing environmental, social, and economic benefits. The final disposition must consider environmentally appropriate alternatives provided for in the National Solid Waste Policy (PNRS), provided that the specific operational norms are observed to avoid damage or risks to public health and safety. Organic waste can also be used to generate bioproducts and electricity, contributing to economic development and environmental preservation. On the other hand, sanitary landfills have limited capacity, high cost and are usually designed for 20-year cycles. Based on these observations, the present work aimed to present sustainable alternatives for the proper destination and treatment of organic waste generated in the city of Vitória de Santo Antão-PE, with the possibility of producing bioproducts for agriculture and biogas for electricity, with a reduction of environmental liabilities generated from organic waste. A study was presented on the sustainable management of waste, seeking its reintroduction in the production chain based on the concept of circular economy and enabling a reduction of pressure on the exploitation of natural resources. This work has waste management guidelines with the possibility of adding value from the transformation of organics into energy and bioproducts, generating work and income. The municipality can become a sustainable hub that will serve as an example.
The nurse in the interdisciplinary team in the search for quality of life through palliative care for cancer patients and their families
Authors: Trigueiro Lívia Martins da Rosa , Jesus Marilene Lopes de , Cordeiro Romulo Rissi , Pires Diego da Silva , Nogueira Wagner dos Santos , Leal Bruno Benevides , Martins Solange Soares , Marinho Carlos Eduardo Gomes , Luiz Monike Silva , Schräder Josele da Rocha , Araújo Luciana Pires de , Duarte Dayana Dias Rodrigues , Amorim Thayane Rodrigues de Andrade Alves de , Mojon Maria Carolina , Santos Yago da Silveira , Souza Tainá Pereira de , Santos Débora Martins dos , Oliveira Alcinéa Cristina Ferreira de , Jesus Claudemir Santos de
Published: December 2022

This research aims to analyze the possible interventions of the nursing and interdisciplinary team to promote the quality of survival in palliative care for the patient and family in the hospital context. Methodology: This is an integrative review that used as a guiding question “how should the nurse and the interdisciplinary health team work with the family of terminally ill patients during palliative care in search of quality of life? Articles were collected from academic journals of the Virtual Health Library (BVS) and also by Google Scholar. 14 studies were evidenced. Discussion: There is little knowledge on the part of professionals, families and patients about the importance of palliative care. However, when there is knowledge and effective participation of the nursing team in the interdisciplinary context, this action presents better results. Conclusion: Palliative care is essential for the quality of life of terminally ill patients and also makes a difference in how these patients' families deal with the situation. It is necessary that more studies and more information reach professionals in the area on the subject.
3D Numerical Simulation of Submerged Vane
Authors: Özdemir Yusuf Can , Üneş Fatih , Taşar Bestami , Varçin Hakan , Gemici Ercan
Published: December 2022

When water is taken from desired parts of the natural or regulated riverbed, it is necessary to use river regulating structures to prevent slope and bed erosion. The main project criterion used in this type of river regulation structures is the flow discharge and velocity. Submerged vane structures are an effective and alternative method used to control the flow in river regulation studies. In this study, the river regulation study with submerged wane structures was modeled in 3D with computational fluid dynamics programs (CFD). Submerged vane model results obtained using 3D computational fluid dynamics were evaluated by comparing them with flow velocities obtained from previous submerged vane experimental results. In the generated numerical model, nonlinear and continuity, turbulence model equations were used. The k-ε turbulence model was used for turbulent viscosity. When the results of the current model were compared with the previous experimental study, it was seen that the experimental results and the modeling analysis results were compatible.
Abridging Science and Religion in Angels and Demons: Absolutism of Novel in Adaptation
Authors: Theodar M Caleb , P Dr Saranya
Published: December 2022

The assertive aim of this study is to foster a conceptual adaptation model focused on two literary categories: the book and the film. Regarding the study’s discussion, eclecticism on film adaptation theories is applied to Dan Brown’s famous mystery Angels and Demons. The impacts of the Vatican, the Catholic Church, and parish animosity, which become entwined with history and Christianity, and the layers that augment the idea of Science, will be scrutinised in the aforementioned perspectives of content and form via textual and visual descriptions on the aesthetic frame. When the reader is subtly acquainted with the dichotomy of element-meaning and religion-science among the lines of the novel, the director builds a prolific link between the visuals in the film. People typically see Science and Religion to be in conflict nowadays. However, it is also simple to find researchers and theologians who think they should coexist because they believe Science is limited in its ability to address moral issues. Some even went a step further and believed two domains could constructively express their views, as Ron Howard’s adaptation of the book Angels and Demons envisions.
Human-to-Human Transmission of Monkeypox Virus Old Virus with a New Face
Authors: Joshi Poonam , Loshali Aanchal , Ale Yogita , Parveen Gulafshan , Saha Purabi , Jakhmola Vikas
Published: December 2022

The outbreak of Monkeypox was declared a public health emergency of worldwide concern by WHO following the (COVID-19) pandemic. The number of reported cases of both suspicion and confirmation has increased in recent years, from over 19,000 between 2000 and 2019 to over 15,600 between 2021 and 2022, and day by day the cases of monkeypox have been reported in 12 member states to three WHO regions. As of May 21, 2022, 92 confirmed cases of monkeypox and 28 suspected cases had been reported to the WHO from more than 12 countries. By the 21st of June 2022, a total of 2677 confirmed cases had been recorded from the UK and other European and non-European countries. According to an extensive literature survey, the total number of registered cases of MPXV was 59,147 between January 2022 to September 14th, 2022, demonstrating that MPXV can spread significantly amongst people and may as a result pose a serious threat to public health with international repercussions. In clade II MPXV virus is currently occurring outside of Africa the WHO reported 25,047 confirmed cases as of August 2nd, 2022. Here, we review current better understanding, and studies on monkeypox, including its history, current scenario, epidemiology, causative agent, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, limitations, and the new face of monkeypox, its unusual outbreak attributed to the transformation of transmission and also discussed case studies is discussed in this article.
Corpus compilation for digital humanities in lower– resourced languages: A practical look at compiling thematic digital media corpora in Serbian, Croatian and Slovenian
Authors: Bogetić Ksenija , Batanović Vuk , Ljubešić Nikola
Published: December 2022

The digital era has unlocked unprecedented possibilities of compiling corpora of social discourse, which has brought corpus linguistic methods into closer interaction with other methods of discourse analysis and the humanities. Even when not using any specific techniques of corpus linguistics, drawing on some sort of corpus is increasingly resorted to for empirically–grounded social–scientific analysis (sometimes dubbed ‘corpus–assisted discourse analysis’ or ‘corpus–based critical discourse analysis’, cf. Hardt–Mautner 1995; Baker 2016). In the post–Yugoslav space, recent corpus developments have brought table–turning advantages in many areas of discourse research, along with an ongoing proliferation of corpora and tools. Still, for linguists and discourse analysts who embark on collecting specialized corpora for their own research purposes, many questions persist – partly due to the fast–changing background of these issues, but also due to the fact that there is still a gap in the corpus method, and in guidelines for corpus compilation, when applied beyond the anglophone contexts. In this paper we aim to discuss some possible solutions to these difficulties, by presenting one step–by–step account of a corpus building procedure specifically for Croatian, Serbian and Slovenian, through an example of compiling a thematic corpus from digital media sources (news articles and reader comments). Following an overview of corpus types, uses and advantages in social sciences and digital humanities, we present the corpus compilation possibilities in the South Slavic language contexts, including data scraping options, permissions and ethical issues, the factors that facilitate or complicate automated collection, and corpus annotation and processing possibilities. The study shows expanding possibilities for work with the given languages, but also some persistently grey areas where researchers need to make decisions based on research expectations. Overall, the paper aims to recapitulate our own corpus compilation experience in the wider context of South–Slavic corpus linguistics and corpus linguistic approaches in the humanities more generally
Virtual Try on Clothes
Authors: Kale Reshma , Sarode Vaishnavi , Bidarkar Vaishnavi , Singh Soni , Nilekar Prof. Prachi
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Trying on different clothes in the store and finally choosing the right one can be a time-consuming and tedious process. So, a real- time virtual fitting room is a concept where a customer can buy pieces of her clothes without having to wear them. The virtual fitting room environment is the online equivalent of her fitting room in a store. People usually avoid buying wearable clothes online. To solve this problem, I decided to create an online test room application. Our research involves recording a video of user using the system camera, segmenting the video into indivi-dual frames to extract user’s body, and developing an application that transforms, rotates, and makes wearable. is focused on as image that scales in real time to fit the user Virtual try-on technology lets customers see how clothes fit themselves or an avatar, allowing them to virtually “try on” clothing before purchasing them. This method helps avoid challenges connected with conventional e-commerce sales channels, such as fit issues and environmental and financial returns costs.
A Machine Learning Approach for Web Application Vulnerability Detection Using Random Forest
Authors: Singh Chandan , Vijayalakshmi V. , Raj Harsh
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Website attacks have been one of the main threats to websites and web portals of private and public organizations. In today's digital world web applications are an important part of day-to-day life so it has become a challenging task to secure the applications. The attackers aim to extract sensitive information about the users through the URL links sent to the victims. We are trying filling the gap of traditional methods to stop the attacks, but the traditional methods fail to perform well as the attackers are becoming good at attacking the web applications. People are presently searching for reliable and consistent web application attack detection software. This model aims to secure web applications of vulnerabilities and from different types of attacks using a machine learning approach which has more accuracy compared to other machine learning algorithms since we are using Random Forest Model.
Sars-CoV-2 infection rate in employees of a medium and high complexity hospital
Authors: Jaramillo-López Carolina , Bergonzoli Gustavo , Tinoco-Zapata Felipe José , Montoya-Restrepo Lina María
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was originally identified in the city of Wuhan, China, in December 2019. Current evidence indicates that the COVID-19-causing virus is transmitted person-to-person through direct contact and droplets. Objective: To estimate Sars-CoV-2 virus infection rate in hospital employees according to their job responsibilities. Materials and methods: Retrospective cohort study to detect Sars-CoV-2 infection in hospital employees, carried out between February 2020 and October 2021. The Kaplan Meier procedure was carried out to estimate the virus infection rate based on variables such as gender, age and job description. Results: There was a difference in infection rate between young and older adult age groups (Log Rank=18.6 gl=1 p=<0.0001). A significant difference was also found between young adult and older adult groups (Log Rank=10.6 gl= 1 p=0.0011). Conclusions: The older adult group showed a higher infection rate than that observed in younger age groups. These findings highlight the occupational risk of Sars-CoV-2 infection in health workers, especially in older employees. Therefore, it is necessary to maintain safety measures in order to reduce infection risks.
Марины (порты для яхт). Часть II. Состояние, история и перспективы развития инфраструктуры яхтинга на Черноморском побережье Краснодарского края
Authors: Гришин Николай
Published: December 2022

В статье описаны основные этапы про­цесса создания и развития марин - портов для яхт. По­казано влияние марин как градообразующих объектов на развитие береговой зоны- катализаторов урбанизации, активных и популярных общественных пространств, цен­тров пешеходного туризма, мест проведения различных спортивных и культурных мероприятий. Современные марины являются ключевым элементом комплексного развития береговой зоны, развития индустрии яхтинга и водного туризма. Отражена важность марин как объектов, обеспечивающих безопасное и комфортное вдольберего- вое морское пассажирское сообщение. На сегодняшний день инфраструктура яхтинга на Черноморском побережье России только начинает развиваться, есть примеры удач­ных решений, есть и негативный опыт создания марин. При этом марины обладают огромным туристическим и инвестиционным потенциалом, что подтверждается миро­вым опытом их создания и эксплуатации за последние 50 лет. Современная марина - это уже не просто место для стоянки яхт, это центр притяжения для туристов и мест­ных жителей с самыми разными интересами, запросами и требованиями к отдыху, спорту и новым впечатлениям. Приведена аргументация, поясняющая актуальность пред­лагаемых решений, и конкретные примеры создания марин как морских рекреационных комплексов.

Продолжение. Начало в № 3 за 2022 год
Ретроспектива как творческий метод зодчих Армянского царства Багратидов
Authors: Казарян Армен
Published: December 2022

Статья представляет исследование одного из важнейших аспектов творчества зодчих в эпоху царей династии Багратидов в Армении - с конца IX до середины XI века, включая начальный период восстановления церковного строительства при ослабления арабского ига и период рас­цвета столицы страны Ани. На примере анализа архитектуры пяти церквей, типичных для разных периодов развития архи­тектуры, прослеживаются особенности создания композиций и образов храма и выявляется роль программного обращения архитекторов к важнейшим памятникам предшествовавшего периода и к формам античности. Это обращение несомненно выражало пиетет строителей армянских храмов по отношению к авторам конкретных произведений, крупных правителей Армении в доарабскую эпоху. Каждый шаг в этом процессе стимулировал творческую мысль, приводившую к неожидан­ным нововведениям как в типологии, так и в разнонаправ­ленном развитии стилистики. Анализ архитектуры соборов в Ширакаване, Карсе, Аргине, Ани и других построек заставляет рассуждать об отсутствии поступательной эволюционной ли­нии стилистического развития зодчества в эпоху Багратидов.