bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tourist services management through clients scoring using a bio-inspired agent architecture
Authors: Moreno Raúl , Fernández-Isabel Alberto , Aceña Víctor , de Diego Isaac , Moguerza Javier
Published: September 2024

Tourism has become an economic engine for several countries during the last decades. Each time more and more individuals consider visiting other places during their vacation period. These places cover very different options, from the typical beach and mountain tourism to the less common urban and cultural trips. These travels hoard multiple transport means and facilities in the destination place that have to be correctly managed. Therefore, the rise of automatic systems to address the related operations and processes is a crucial issue nowadays. These systems are usually focused on the final users (the tourists) and make recommendations about their available possibilities. However, it is not easy to find a multi-purpose recommendation system covering all the needs from the perspective of the travel agency. In this paper, a complete framework called Pharaoh able to make recommendations to customers covering the final user perspective, and to provide support to the travel agents, is presented. This assistance filters the best travel, accommodation, and activity options according to the desires of the customers. This novel functionality allows selecting the customer with the best propensity to book a tourist service. This workload is distributed using a bio-inspired Multi-Agent System (MAS). Moreover, Pharaoh considers the feedback from clients after the completion of the tourist opportunity to improve future recommendations. Several experiments in real environments have been addressed to show the viability of the proposal. It can be concluded that the system enhances the quality of the service provided by the travel agency and its profits.
Local cefuroxime tissue concentrations in the hand after single and repeated administration to 16 patients undergoing trapeziectomy: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Jørgensen Andrea René , Hanberg Pelle , Bue Mats , Hartig-Andreasen Charlotte , Jørgensen Nis Pedersen , Stilling Maiken
Published: September 2024

Background and purpose: The duration of antibiotic coverage in hand tissues during surgery is unknown. We investigated the time the free concentration of cefuroxime was above the minimal inhibitory concentration (fT>MIC) of 4 μg/mL in hand tissues after single and repeated administration.Methods: In a prospective, unblinded randomized study 16 patients (13 female, age range 51–80 years) underwent trapeziectomy. Microdialysis catheters were placed in the metacarpal bone (primary effect parameter), synovial sheath, and subcutaneous tissue. Patients were randomized to postoperative administration of either intravenous single administration of cefuroxime (1,500 mg) (Group 1, n = 8) or repeated dosing (2 x 1,500 mg) with a 4 h interval (Group 2, n = 8). Samples were taken over 8 h.Results: The fT>MIC of 4 μg/mL was found to be significantly longer in the metacarpal bone in Group 2 compared with Group 1 with a mean difference of 199 min (95% confidence interval 158–239). The same trend was evident in the remaining compartments. A concentration of 4 μg/mL was reached in all compartments in both groups within a mean time of 6 min (range 0–27 min). In Group 1, the mean concentrations decreased below 4 μg/mL between 3 h 59 min and 5 h 38 min.Conclusion: The fT>MIC was longer after repeated administration compared with single administration in all compartments. A single administration of cefuroxime 1,500 mg provided antimicrobial hand tissue coverage for a minimum of 3 h 59 min. Cefuroxime administration in hand surgeries should be done minimum 27 min prior to incision to achieve sufficient coverage in all individuals. Cefuroxime readministration should be considered in hand surgeries lasting longer than 4 h from time of administration.
Mecanismos de señalización molecular y estrategias terapéuticas dirigidas a la proteína Huntingtina en la enfermedad de Huntington
Authors:   Centro de Biociencias Clonallyx Corporation Ecuador, Gallardo Zara , Naranjo David ,   Centro de Biociencias Clonallyx Corporation Ecuador
Published: September 2024

La enfermedad de Huntington (EH) es un trastorno neurodegenerativo hereditario que afecta al sistema nervioso central, se caracteriza por la pérdida progresiva de células nerviosas en áreas del cerebro, lo que provoca diversos síntomas. La causa subyacente de la EH es una expansión anormal del gen HTT, lo cual genera una versión mutada de la proteína Huntingtina (HTTp). A medida que la EH progresa, la degeneración neuronal impacta en los ganglios basales y corteza cerebral, resultando en una variedad de síntomas según la fase de la enfermedad. La HTTp desempeña un papel crucial en la señalización celular y la regulación génica, participa en vías como la del factor de crecimiento derivado del cerebro (BDNF) y la insulina, influyendo en la supervivencia y diferenciación celular. Además, su mutación y las modificaciones post-traduccionales, contribuyen a la patogénesis de la EH. Estas modificaciones alteran la función y estructura de la HTTp, afectando la proliferación y diferenciación celular. Las estrategias terapéuticas para la EH incluyen la terapia génica, modulación de la expresión de HTTp, reducción de agregados proteicos y las terapias neuroreceptoras, buscando prevenir la formación de agregados tóxicos y mejorar la función de los receptores neuronales, ofreciendo diferentes tratamientos para esta grave enfermedad. El objetivo de la revisión es recabar información sobre la enfermedad de Huntington, los mecanismos de señalización de la proteína huntingtina y los avances tecnológicos para el tratamiento de esta enfermedad.
Identificación de bacterias patógenas para el ser humano en los ríos Pindo (sector camal) y Puyo (sector malecón) de la provincia de Pastaza
Authors:   Centro de Biociencias Clonallyx Corporation, Quito, Ecuador., Moya Freire Lesly Mishell , Guerra Naranjo Cesar David ,   Centro de Biociencias Clonallyx Corporation, Quito, Ecuador.
Published: September 2024

Cuando se trata de microbiología clínica y ambiental, uno de los procedimientos más importantes es el aislamiento e identificación de bacterias peligrosas en individuos. Esta es una técnica crítica necesaria para proteger la salud pública y gestionar los recursos naturales. El objetivo de esta revisión bibliográfica fue describir las principales bacterias patógenas presentes en los ríos Pindo (sector Camal) y Puyo (Sector Malecón). Para su ejecución, empleamos la búsqueda de información documental de estudios realizados de hasta 10 años atrás mediante el uso de palabras clave y buscadores científicos. Los resultados obtenidos permitieron determinar que los ríos Pindo y Puyo presentan mayor contaminación por coliformes fecales en la zona urbana, considerando que de acuerdo a la norma INEN 1108:2020 indica que los coliformes fecales deben estar en valores inferiores a 1,1 NMP/100ml para consumo, mientras que para uso recreativo es de 200 NMP/100ml según el libro VI anexo 1 Norma de Calidad Ambiental. El grupo de bacterias más predominantes fueron del género Coco Gram positivo, Bacillus corto Gram negativo y Estreptococo Gram positivo, dentro de los cuales las bacterias principales presentes en al agua son la Escherichia, Enterobacter, Salmonella, Vibrio cholerae, que son los principales causantes de enfermedades como infecciones de la piel, urinarias, gastrointestinales y diarreicas, entre otros. Los autores concluyen que el comportamiento de contaminación del agua varia en diferentes fechas y puntos de muestreo, sin embargo, la contaminación por coliformes fecales siempre permanece y se ve incrementada en el área urbana, de manera que está expuesto a una latente proliferación de bacterias patógenas.
Crise socioecológica, o desafio do século XXI
Authors: Rodrigues Arlindo M. E.
Published: September 2024

A sociedade enfrenta nesse século o desafio de reverter as crises socioecológicas. Para avançar na superação dessa crise, há o caminho da denúncia dos fatores e riscos delas e o anúncio de superação na construção de uma outra sociedade. Nesse sentido, este texto busca apresentar as dimensões dessas crises e suas interconexões, pois as crises ecológicas e a sociais são produzidas pelo modelo socioeconômico hegemônico, nesse caso, essa conjunção está como consequência o esgotamento do Planeta em suprir vida, inclusive a humana. Para superar essas crises, as ciências econômicas têm como ferramenta o complexo diálogo das ciências da Terra e seus modelos e cálculos biogeoquímicos, o que permite compreender a grandeza dos impactos do atual modelo socioeconômico hegemônico. Como as crises socioecológicas são produzidas por decisões de uma ínfima parcela oligárquica e ao mesmo tempo a enriquecem, a superação da crise exige que além de entender a dinâmica dessas crises e aponte caminhos pela quebra do domínio dessa camada social e ao mesmo tempo apresente propostas concretas de outra lógica de sociedade. Assumindo esse desafio, o objetivo deste texto é auxiliar no entendimento dessas crises.
disputa do fundo público na agenda neoliberal
Authors: Del Ciel Ana Claudia , Farias Marcelo Eisenhower , Souza Rodolfo Silva Viana
Published: September 2024

Este artigo busca realizar uma breve reflexão sobre a disputa pelo orçamento público federal que se aprofunda a partir de 2017, com a aprovação da Emenda Constitucional (EC) 95/2016 conhecida como Lei do Teto de Gastos que estabelece o novo regime fiscal, limitando o Orçamento Fiscal e da Seguridade Social da União por vinte anos. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, onde, inicialmente, há um debate sobre a análise da dominância do capital fictício no Brasil com base na literatura recente. São apresentadas algumas das principais características do gasto público federal, submetidas à lógica financeira em uma abordagem crítica à política de ajuste fiscal, resultando em restrições aos orçamentos das políticas públicas. A seguir, apresenta-se um breve quadro, com alguns dados históricos das contas públicas.do governo federal. O quinto ponto abordado refere-se à evolução do salário-mínimo no mesmo período, por ser este um dos componentes fundamentais de financiamento do Orçamento da Previdência Social. O estudo também destaca o importante papel da política de salário-mínimo, que contribui significativamente para a estabilização e financiamento da Previdência Social, bem como uma avaliação preliminar da chamada lei do Teto de Gastos e seu papel na disputa pelo Orçamento Público e uma análise sucinta do seu reflexo na deterioração das condições de vida da população do Brasil.
Anatomical Responses of Bambusa blumeana Schult.f. Treated with Alpha-Naphthalene Acetic Acid
Authors: Saddoy John Karlo Cruz , Tinio Crusty Estoque , Aboc Vinjoe Magalang , Luna Amelita Carpio , Combalicer Marilyn Sabalvaro , Maldia Lerma San Jose
Published: September 2024

The underlying mechanism of bamboo anatomical responses remains poorly understood when subjected to different levels of Alpha-Naphthalene Acetic Acid (Alpha-NAA) under nursery conditions. In this paper, we aim to examine the leaf and root anatomy of the Bambusa blumeana Schult.f., a potential bioremediation alternative species, treated with 0 ppm, 100 ppm, and 200 ppm of Alpha-NAA. The experimentation was executed in a completely randomized design within a 3-month experimentation period. Freehand sectioning was performed to collect the leaf and root transverse sections, and the photomicrographs were taken and analyzed. The results revealed that 200 ppm Alpha-NAA significantly increased the diameters of leaf fusoid cells and xylem. In the roots, the thickness of the rhizodermis, sclerenchymatous layer, cortex, and pericycle, as well as the diameter of the phloem, metaxylem, and pith, were significantly affected by the treatments. Generally, there is a weak to moderate correlation between the leaf and root anatomical structures based on Pearson’s correlation and a weak to strong correlation within the organ-specific anatomical structure. Thus, our findings elucidate the potential role of exogenous auxin in inducing anatomical changes that assist the growth and propagation of B. blumeana.
Keywords: alpha-naphthalene acetic acid, bamboo, freehand sectioning, leaf anatomy, root anatomy
pemberatan PEMBERATAN PIDANA BAGI PELAKU OBSTRUCTION OF JUSTICE DALAM UPAYA MEMBERIKAN DAMPAK POSITIF KINERJA PENEGAK HUKUM
Authors: Jodi Faris Fachrizal
Published: September 2024

Tahun 2023 jagat sosial media dan televisi dipenuhi dengan istilah Obstruction of Justice atau penghalang halangan proses hukum pada kasus yang menewaskan salah satu anggota kepolisian yang diduga oleh atasannya. Sebagai upaya untuk menghilangkan alat bukti, barang bukti, dan melakukan rekayasa kasus maka dilakukan perilaku Obstruction of Justice dengan melibatkan beberapa anggota kepolisian. Delik Obstruction of Justice adalah hal yang serius yang bisa dilakukan oleh seseorang yang dengan sengaja mencegah, merintangi, atau menggagalkan secara langsung atau tidak langsung suatu penyidikan atau proses hukum pidana. Bagaimana pemberatan sanksi pidana sebagai upaya memberikan efek jera bagi aparat penegak hukum yang melakukan Obstraction of Justice yang berdampak pada peningkatan kinerja? Pendekatan masalah yang digunakan dalam membahas penelitian ini adalah pendekatan secara yuridis normatif. Pendekatan yuridis yang dimaksud merupakan pendekatan yang menganalisis data primer dan data sekunder. Pendekatan normatif, adalah pendekatan yang dilakukan secara konseptual, pendekatan terhadap undang undang, pendekatan kasus, dan pendekatan perbandingan. Pemberatan sanksi pidana bagi aparat penegak hukum bukan ditujukan hanya untuk membalas atas perbuatan yang telah dilakukan, tetapi tujuan sanksi pidana ditujukan untuk menjaga marwah institusi Polri sebagai wakil negara di bidang penyidikan, karena perbuatan jahat yang dilakukan oleh penyidik (oknum) tidak hanya bersifat melawan hukum, tetapi juga sudah merusak sistem penegakan hukum pidana di Indonesia, nama baik institusi Polri sebagai penyidik, dan merusak kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap sistem peradilan pidana Indonesia, sehingga pemberatan pidana ditujukan tidak hanya untuk memberikan efek jera selain itu memberi upaya peningkatan kinerja penyidik.
Kata Kunci: Pemberatan, Obstruction of Justice, Polisi.
PENGATURAN TENTANG FEMISIDA DALAM HUKUM PIDANA INDONESIA (KAJIAN PERBANDINGAN UU HAM DAN UU TPKS)
Authors: Salamor Yonna Beatrix , Purwanti Ani , Rochaeti Nur
Published: September 2024

Femisida berarti penghilangan nyawa perempuan atau anak perempuan karena dia perempuan atau karena kekerasan berbasis gender. Jenis femisida yang banyak ditemui dilapangan ialah femisida intimate yang dilakukan oleh orang yang memiliki hubungan dengan korban. Indonesia memiliki berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur tentang perlindungan bagi perempuan dan anak perempuan antara lain UU HAM, UU Perlindungan Anak, UU PKDRT hingga UU TPKS, akan tetapi pengaturan femisida secara khusus belum tergambar secara eksplisit dalam berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif yatiu penelitian hukum yang meletakkan hukum sebagai sebuah bangunan sistem norma yang dikaji melalui asas, norma, kaidah dari peraturan perundang-undangan, perjanjian hingga doktrin. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan ditemukan bahwa ada 7 jenis femisida yang terjadi dalam masyarakat termasuk masyarakat Indonesia. pengaturan femisida secara tegas belum diatur dalam Undang-Undang HAM maupun Undang-Undang TPKS. Dalam Undang-Undang HAM diatur terkait perlindungan hak asasi termasuk hak perempuan dalam Pasal 45. Sedangkan dalam UU TPKS diatur lebih jauh tentang jenis-jenis femisida yang terjadi di Indonesia seperti kekerasan seksual berbasis gender, pornografi, kekerasan dalam pacaran dan rumah tangga.
Kata Kunci: Femisida, Hak Asasi Manusia, Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual.
Analysis of Media Framing in Controversy Report of the Ustadz Hanan Attaki Bai'at on NU.Online
Authors: Imaroh Nurul , Hadi Sofyan , Jauhari Minan , Wazis Kun , Al Fajri Syachirul A’dhom
Published: September 2024

The Ustadz Hannan Attaki Bai'at controversy by Kiai Marzuki was chosen as the focus of research because it attracted public attention and gave rise to various points of view. Bai'at was carried out on the sidelines of predecessor's birthday. Ahmad Noer, KH. Mustamar and KH. Murtadho Amin at the Sabilurrosyad Malang Islamic Boarding School generally contained five points. These include the oath of allegiance to the Republic of Indonesia and Nahdlatul Ulama. This research aims to analyze the news about the Bai'at controversy of Ustadz Hannan Attaki, who Kiai Marzuki guided at NU.Online. Through a media framing analysis approach, this research seeks to understand how the media builds issue representation and problem-solving in the context of this controversial Bai'at. The research method used is qualitative with content analysis. The analysis results show that media framing in coverage of the Bai'at Ustadz Hannan Attaki controversy by Kiai Marzuki tends to influence public understanding. At the problem definition stage, news articles tend to adopt a particular viewpoint that shapes the public's perception of Bai'at. In the problemsolving stage, news articles also offer recommendations and implications, which may influence the public's view of the controversy. This research contributes to understanding the role of the media in shaping public perceptions of controversial religious issues. The implications of this research can be used as a reference for a better understanding of media framing in a religious context and the importance of framing analysis in capturing issue representation and problemsolving in coverage.
Development and validation of an insulated isothermal PCR assay for the rapid detection of Pasteurella multocida
Authors:   College of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Southwest Minzu University,Chengdu, China, Yang Falong , Li Benrun , Zheng Linxiang , Zeng Yueyan , Zhang Huanrong
Published: September 2024

Pasteurella multocida, a ubiquitous opportunistic pathogen, is renowned for causing diverse respiratory tract diseases in animals. In the quest for on-site detection solutions, we developed a rapid insulated isothermal PCR (iiPCR) assay, targeting the sodA gene specific to Pasteurella multocida. This assay demonstrated remarkable specificity by successfully detecting clinical isolates of Pasteurella multocida types A, B, and D, while maintaining negative results for various other pathogens. Its robust sensitivity was evident in detecting positive strain DNA (2.03 copies/ μL) and colonies (1.36×103 CFU/mL) as templates, with positive results for undiluted positive samples. The iiPCR method showed exceptional repeatability in triplicate detections of various diluted positive strains. In practical testing, encompassing 188 clinical nasal swab samples from goats, the iiPCR assay performed comparably to a reference PCR, underscoring its accuracy and reliability for on-site Pasteurella multocida detection in veterinary diagnostics.
Aristotelian Roots of Contemporary Tense Logic
Authors: PABIJUTAITĖ Živilė , GRICIUS Pranciškus
Published: September 2024

Tense logic is a branch of contemporary logic which includes formal devices that allow us to deal with the temporal relations between propositions. The aim of our paper is threefold: 1) to reveal how Aristotelian philosophical ideas about time, truth, possibility and necessity were reinterpreted by the founder of contemporay tense logic Arthur Prior; 2) to discuss what novel solutions to the classical problem of future contingents are available using Priorean invention; 3) to describe how the tools of tense logic have transcended their original theoretical purposes.
The Problem of Being in the Middle Ages: An Essay on Medieval History of Being
Authors: CHERMAN Florin
Published: September 2024

The main question of this paper is whether, and if yes – how, is it possible to speak about the history of being in the Midde Ages? Heidegger’s writings suggest that indeed it is possible, and said history can be outlined with the help of the concept of production. However, one cannot escape the rightful feeling that there is more to this epoch of being than it is suggested. There is a doubt whether Heidegger himself went far enough in deconstructing the Medieval epoch of being. Thus, the second part of the paper presents an endeavor of describing the problem of being in the Middle Ages, using Jan A. Aertsen’s distinctions and insights.
Comparison of one-patch and standard 12-lead electrocardiogram
Authors: Townsend Zachary , Werner Tim
Published: September 2024

Pre-connected and positioned patch devices have attempted to simplify the electrocardiogram (ECG) testing process. However, these devices have not been extensively tested and compared with standard ECG systems. The purpose of this study was to compare a novel patch-based ECG device with a standard 12-lead ECG system in order to determine clinical equivalence. Study participants underwent two consecutive ECG tests in a randomized fashion. ECG measurements (heart rate, PR, RR, QRS, QT intervals) were compared between the standard 12-lead ECG and the one-patch ECG. Paired t-test analysis was used for the comparisons conducted using GraphPad Prism. A total of 30 participants underwent the ECG testing (80% female; mean age 35 ± 16 years). One participant presented with first degree AV Block. All other participants were in normal sinus rhythm/sinus arrhythmia. There were no statistically significant differences identified in heart rate, PR interval, RR interval, QRS interval, and QT interval (p > 0.05) between the one-patch ECG and standard 12-lead ECG. These findings suggest that one-patch devices may provide equivalent ECG measurements compared with conventional 12-lead systems. Given the advantages of a one-patch, pre-positioned ECG system, this technology shows promising potential for cardiovascular screening.
Navigating the AI revolution: A review of the transformative strategies for economic development in Africa’s emerging economies
Authors: Mdladla Lomasikisiki Thokozani Simphiwe , Wider Walton , Thanathanchuchot Thanakorn , Hossain Syed far Abid
Published: September 2024

The introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) marks the beginning of a revolutionary period for the global economic environments, particularly in the developing economies of Africa. This concept paper explores the various ways in which AI can stimulate economic growth and innovation in developing markets, despite the challenges they face. By examining examples like VetAfrica, we investigate how AI-powered applications are transforming conventional business models and improving access to financial resources. This highlights the potential of AI in overcoming obstacles such as inefficient procedures and restricted availability of capital. Although AI shows potential, its implementation in these areas faces obstacles such as insufficient digital infrastructure, limited data availability, and a lack of necessary skills. There is a strong focus on the need for a balanced integration of AI, which involves aligning technological progress with ethical considerations and economic inclusivity. This paper focuses on clarifying the capabilities of AI in addressing economic disparities, improving productivity, and promoting sustainable development. It also aims to address the challenges associated with digital infrastructure, regulatory frameworks, and workforce transformation. The methodology involves a comprehensive review of relevant theories, literature, and policy documents, complemented by comparative analysis across South Africa, Nigeria, and Mauritius to illustrate transformative strategies in AI adoption. We propose strategic recommendations to effectively and ethically utilize the potential of AI, by advocating for substantial investments in digital infrastructure, education, and legal frameworks. This will enable Africa to fully benefit from the transformative impact of AI on its economic landscape. This discourse seeks to offer valuable insights for policymakers, entrepreneurs, and investors, emphasizing innovative AI applications for business growth and financing, thereby promoting economic empowerment in developing economies.
A comprehensive insight into manufacturing industry supply chain dynamics: A case study of the mosquito coil sector’s challenges
Authors: Wider Walton , Harcharan Singh Baljit Singh , Mohamed Razali Murni Zarina , Abu Bakar Syarifah Mastura Syed , Kaliani Sundram Veera Pandiyan , Udang Lester Naces , Yang Chunwen
Published: September 2024

This research explores the interactions within supply chains in the manufacturing sector, with a special emphasis on the distinctive obstacles encountered by the mosquito coil industry. The study is motivated by the need to comprehensively understand and address the multifaceted challenges encountered by manufacturers in their supply chain processes. The mosquito coil industry holds significant importance in Malaysia, primarily due to the country’s tropical climate, which is conducive to mosquito proliferation and the transmission of mosquito-borne diseases. Nowadays, there are growing complexities and disruptions experienced by the mosquito coil sector’s supply chain, prompting an in-depth investigation. The main objective is to identify the challenges and resilience strategies employed by manufacturers in this sector, providing an understanding that contributes to the broader discourse on supply chain dynamics. Employing a qualitative case study methodology, this research engages in extensive data collection through interviews, document analysis, and direct observations within the selected mosquito coil manufacturing entity. This methodology allows for an immersive exploration of the challenges faced, revealing insights into the factors influencing the supply chain dynamics. The study reveals a wide array of challenges, from obtaining raw materials to managing distribution logistics, underscoring the unique complexities specific to the sector. As a result, the research identifies and analyzes resilience strategies implemented by the mosquito coil manufacturer to mitigate challenges, such as procurement challenges faced in financial related issues, logistical complexities occurred from recent years’ worldwide pandemic, production disruptions from company’s human resource-related issues, global factors from the company’s competitors and market challenges, and technology integration from rapid technological advancements. Thus, implications of this study extend beyond the mosquito coil sector, contributing valuable knowledge to the academic community, practitioners, and policymakers involved in supply chain management. The research not only addresses the identified challenges but also serves as a foundation for enhancing the overall understanding of manufacturing supply chain dynamics, thereby fostering informed decision-making for improved industry resilience.
Strategic planning for the development of a smart city in Tangerang, Indonesia: Integrating technology and innovation in urban development
Authors: Wibowo Agus , Amar Muhammad Yunus , Mardiana Ria , Sobarsyah Muhammad , Sabbar Sabbar Dahham
Published: September 2024

Tangerang City is characterized by its dense residential, commercial, and industrial activities and strategic proximity to Jakarta. This study aims to evaluate the strategic planning and implementation of innovative city initiatives in Tangerang, Indonesia, focusing on integrating blockchain, Internet of Things (IoT) big data technologies and innovation in urban development. This study has employed explanatory survey data from a structured questionnaire distributed to a diverse Tangerang community sample, including users and non-users of the “Smart City Tangerang Live” application. The survey was conducted for 2-months March to April 2022, included 71 and the sample included individuals across 13 districts, utilizing cluster sampling to ensure representativeness. The findings reveal a positive community response towards the smart city initiatives, with significant Engagement and interaction with the “Tangerang Live” application. However, technology access and usage disparities among different community segments were noted. The study highlights the critical role of intelligent technologies in transforming urban infrastructure and services, improving the quality of life, and fostering sustainable urban development in Tangerang. The implications of this study are multifaceted. For urban planners and policymakers, the results underscore the importance of strategic planning in innovative city development, emphasizing the need for inclusive and accessible technological solutions. The study also suggests potential areas for improvement in community engagement and public awareness campaigns to promote the adoption and efficient use of smart technologies.
Exploring understudied areas of urban regional planning through bibliometric analysis
Authors: Harahap Muhammad Ade Kurnia , Sugiarto Abdi , Harmain Ummu , Nasution Abdullah Akhyar
Published: September 2024

Combining physical, social, and economic elements, urban planning plays a critical role in creating sustainable, resilient, and livable urban environments. It encompasses the regulation of land use, infrastructure, transportation systems, and environmental resources, with a focus on sustainable urban design and green infrastructure. While progress has been made, there are still areas that have not been fully explored, including the integration of renewable energy sources and the development of urban environments that are resilient to environmental stresses. This study aims to analyze the direction and scope of urban planning research and to identify research gaps in this area. The method used is bibliometrics by analyzing data obtained from the Scopus database in January 2024. The results of this study showed that Yufeng Zhang, a professor at Wuhan University, China, was the most productive author in producing publications, namely 22 documents. In addition, the article produced by Qianqian Zhou is also influential in this research topic because it gets a number of citations, as high as 204 citations. Additionally, the results indicate the current focus of research on sustainability, adaptation to climate change, and technology in urban planning. These findings can guide future research, direct policy, and ensure an interdisciplinary approach to modern urban and regional challenges.
Enablers of private sector engagement for sustainable development in Vietnam
Authors: Loi Ngo Thang , Cuong Vu , Tuan Bui Duc , Huong Vu Thanh , Hoa Nguyen Quynh , Dung Ngo Quoc , Ha Le Thanh
Published: September 2024

The research aims to examine the determinants influencing the business commitment toward sustainable goals in Vietnam. To employ a quantitative research approach, we surveyed 208 business leaders in Vietnam to assess their perceptions and actions regarding sustainable goals. We explored the impact of internal enterprise characteristics and external facilitating factors on different dimensions of sustainable goals by using logistic regression models. This paper’s findings reveal that enterprise attributes, corporate leadership traits, and external factors significantly influence sustainable goal engagement. Notably, corporate leaders emerge as pivotal factors, particularly in their willingness to embrace risks and uncertainties. Moreover, this paper’s analysis identifies external factors with limited efficacy in fostering sustainable business operations. These insights hold significant implications for governmental institutions in Vietnam, offering valuable guidance for updating and refining policies.
Reductive explanation of Nussbaum’s compassion: Transformative moral technology
Authors: Kosat Alfonsus Marianus , Naupal Naupal , Hadinata Fristian
Published: September 2024

This paper explores how compassion can be defined as a transformative moral technology through analysis of Martha Nussbaum’s idea. Nussbaum contends that compassion goes beyond just feeling pain for others’ suffering; it also involves acknowledging the severity of suffering, understanding that it is not solely the victim’s fault, and recognizing the suffering individual as one of our most important goals and projects. Through a literature review that considers reductive explanations, we establish that compassion encompasses cognitive, affective, and conative capacities that are crucial for moral reasoning, knowledge, and judgment, all stemming from the experience of human suffering. These capacities of cognition, affection, and conation are supported by the system of reasoning and moral perspective known as techne, episteme, and oikeiosis as systems of reasoning and morality perspective. We argue that compassion is more than just an emotion or feeling, it is catalyst for moral action, as its essence lies in “suffering with; suffering together.”
Optimization of completion schedule forecasting in case study of double-double track development project (Package A) using the probabilistic pert method
Authors: Riantini Leni Sagita , Ichsan Mohammad , Trigunarsyah Bambang , Rarasati Ayomi Dita , Handika Nuraziz , Lolo Chrys Adrian
Published: September 2024

This study aims to identify the risk factors causing the delay in the completion schedule and to determine an optimization strategy for more accurate completion schedule prediction. A validated questionnaire has been used to calculate a risk rating using the analytical hierarchy process (AHP) method, and a Monte Carlo simulation on @RISK 8.2 software was employed to obtain a more accurate prediction of project completion schedules. The study revealed that the dominant risk factors causing project delays are coordination with stakeholders and changes in the scope of work/design review. In addition, the project completion date was determined with a confidence level of 95%. All data used in this study were obtained directly from the case study of the Double-Double Track Development Project (Package A). The key result of this study is the optimization of a risk-based schedule forecast with a 95% confidence level, applicable directly to the scheduling of the Double-Double Track Development Project (Package A). This paper demonstrates the application of Monte Carlo Simulation using @RISK 8.2 software as a project management tool for predicting risk-based-project completion schedules.
Oral trazodone results in quantifiable sedation but does not result in a xylazine-sparing effect in healthy adult horses
Authors: Swanton William E. , Johnson Rebecca , Zhao Qianqian , Schroeder Carrie
Published: September 2024

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate sedation and IV xylazine requirements to achieve 45% of baseline head height above ground measurements following oral (PO) administration of 2 trazodone dosages.

METHODS

8 healthy, adult mares of various weights and breeds belonging to a university teaching herd were utilized in a blinded, crossover study design. Horses were randomly assigned to 1 of 3 PO treatments: control (no trazodone), trazodone at 3 mg/kg (low dose [LD]), or trazodone at 6 mg/kg (high dose [HD]). Before treatment, cardiac auscultation, EquiSed sedation score, and head height above ground (HHAG; cm) measurements were performed (baseline) followed by feeding of the treatment mixture. After 120 minutes, sedation score and HHAG were recorded. Xylazine was administered IV (0.25 mg/kg bolus followed by 0.1 mg/kg/min) until HHAG reached 45% of baseline or a total dose of 1 mg/kg was reached. Individual data for xylazine dosage, sedation scores, and HHAG were analyzed using mixed linear models with repeated measures.

RESULTS

Sedation scores were significantly improved (LD, P = .045; HD, P = .01) and HHAG was lowered (LD, P = .045; HD, P = .09) by trazodone administration. Xylazine dose requirements were increased by LD trazodone administration (increase of 0.26 ± 0.26 mg/kg; P = .03) and unchanged by HD (increase of 0.13 ± 0.25 mg/kg; P = .38).

CONCLUSIONS

Oral trazodone administration increases quantifiable sedation in horses. Xylazine requirements are significantly increased by LD trazodone administration.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Oral administration of LD trazodone may increase xylazine requirements. Further clinical studies are required to fully assess the clinical relevance of this finding on other parameters such as cardiovascular physiology.
Synthesis and characterization of curcumin-encapsulated loaded on carboxymethyl cellulose with docking validation as α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibitors
Authors: Almehizia Abdulrahman A. , Al-Omar Mohamed A. , Al-Obaid Abdulrahman M. , Naglah Ahmed M. , Bhat Mashooq A. , Ghabbour Hazem A. , Khatab Tamer K. , Hassan Ashraf S.
Published: September 2024

In reaction to the expanding predominance of diabetes mellitus, curcumin nanoparticles stacked on carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) composite were effectively synthesized, characterized, and examined utilizing UV/Vis and FTIR spectroscopy combined with transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The bioactivity of curcumin (Cur), carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), and curcumin nanoparticles stacked with carboxymethyl cellulose (CUR-CMC) was tried through atomic docking approval as an α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibitor. The conclusion illustrated that the curcumin-supported CMC is more potent than CUR itself self the validation presented is compared with acarbose as a reference molecule and then CUR-CMC can presented as promising in curing hyperglycemia by decreasing the absorption of glucose.
Determinants of Profit Distribution Management of Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia for the Period 2018-2022
Authors: Parwati Mega , Welkom* Syahfitri Suryaningsi
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the management of profit distribution in Sharia Commercial Banks (BUS) in Indonesia. The bound variable used in this study is profit distribution management. The independent variables used in this study include capital adequacy ratio (CAR), proportion of third-party funds (PDPK), and quality of productive assets. The population in this study is all BUS registered with Bank Indonesia in the 2018-2022 period. Using the purposive sampling technique, a research sample of nine banks was obtained. The analysis method used is panel data regression analysis. The results show that the variables CAR and PDPK have a negative and significant effect on profit distribution management. Meanwhile, the variable of productive asset quality has no effect on profit distribution management. The results of this study are expected to be considered by Islamic banks to improve financial performance, especially to increase profit sharing and liquidity capabilities.
The Application of Human Relations Theory in Overcoming Resistance to Management Policy: A Literature Study
Authors: Siadari* Ulian Burju , Kistyanto Anang , Sanaji Sanaji , Witjaksono Andre Dwijanto
Published: September 2024

Resistance to change is one of the main challenges in the implementation of new management policies in organizations. This literature study aims to explore the application of Human Relations Theory as an approach to overcome resistance to a policy. By analyzing the principles of Human Relations Theory and integrating them with change management models, this study provides insights into how building a positive relationship between management and employees, involving employees in the change process, and meeting employees' social and psychological needs can help reduce resistance and increase acceptance of new policies. The research method used is a systematic literature study by collecting and analyzing relevant literature sources. The results of the study show that the application of Human Relations Theory can be an effective strategy in managing resistance to change, especially in the context of the implementation of new management policies.
The Influence of the Reward and Recognition System on Employee Motivation at the Regional Development Bank Sidoarjo Branch
Authors: Adhyaksa* Okky Kusuma Putri , Kustiningsih Nanik , Rahayu Sri
Published: September 2024

This research examines the influence of reward and recognition systems on Employee Motivation at the Regional Development Bank Sidoarjo Branch. Sample in this study were 80 employees of Bank Jatim Sidoarjo. Analytical tools used is multiple linear regression. The research results show that each variable, the Reward and Recognition System is related and has a positive effect on employee motivation at Bank Jatim Sidoarjo employees. Keywords: Reward System; Recognition; Employee Motivation.
Website Based Clinic Health Service Application Model
Authors: Valentin* M Ryan Bagus , Butsianto Sufajar , Fatchan Muhamad
Published: September 2024

Traditional and basic service models continue to be a source of many issues with public health services. This research aims to optimize the efficiency and quality of service at the Atlantic Clinic through the implementation of a web-based information system. Analysis and trials show that current conventional service methods are no longer adequate, causing sub-optimality in the service process. The new system designed is able to increase administrative efficiency by speeding up recording and searching for patient data. In addition, the queuing system provides better time estimation for patients, while the medical record system ensures the security and accuracy of patient data. An integrated cashier system also increases the efficiency of payment transactions, reducing cost calculation errors. Management of master data which includes data on drugs, medical procedures, doctors and users becomes more structured and accurate. The implementation of this system is expected to bring significant changes in the quality of service at the Atlantic Clinic, making it more modern, effective and efficient.
Madrasah Head's Strategy in Increasing the Effectiveness of Extracurricular Activities At Mts Zia Salsabila
Authors: Wardani* Wardani , Mesiono Mesiono
Published: September 2024

Mts Zia Salsabila is a private junior high school that has accreditation B. The madrasa head's strategy in increasing the effectiveness of extracurricular activities is quite good, but in implementing extracurricular activities there are still problems in increasing the effectiveness of extracurricular activities. The aim of this research was to determine the steps taken by the head of the madrasah in increasing extracurricular activities at MTS Zia Salsabila, as well as the inhibiting and supporting factors for the head of the madrasah in increasing extracurricular activities at MTS Zia Salsabila. This research uses qualitative methods using interview, observation and documentation techniques, the results obtained and it can be concluded that the steps taken by the head of the madrasah in increasing extracurricular activities are in the form of providing teachers, extracurricular activities run because they have a role model teacher, then the head of the madrasah provides a place training location, and the head of the madrasah facilitates students who want to take part in the competition, while the supporting factors for the head of the madrasah in increasing extracurricular activities are the spirit of support from teachers to carry out extracurricular activities, as well as support from the students' parents, as well as the inhibiting factor being the lack of adequate infrastructure inadequate.
Habitus in the Preservation of Traditional Dance Arts at the Semarak Candrakirana Art Center Dance Studio
Authors: Choirunnisa* Aida , Pudyastuti Septina Galih , Liestyasari Siany Indria
Published: September 2024

This research aims to find out the habituation of sanggar Candrakirana Semarak introduces traditional dance to the community and to find out how Sanggar Candrakirana Semarak preserves traditional dance. This research is qualitative with case study methodology. Administrators, trainers, students, archives of Candrakirana Semarak Studio, journals, and publications are the data sources of this research. Purposive sampling was used as the research sampling method. Data collection was done directly. This research approach uses source triangulation with interactive analysis methodology for data analysis. The following are the research findings. First, Semarak Candrakirana studio has a plan to preserve the art of dance, which includes the establishment of a training studio, participation in an event, dance preparation, and promotion on social media. The habit of Semarak Candrakirana studio is formed by the founders and trainers of the studio. There is capital that plays a role in maintaining the studio. Economic capital is obtained from dues and fees and performance fees. Social capital comes from the relationship between the founder and the trainers. Cultural capital comes from skills and education. Symbolic capital comes from the attractiveness of the studio. Sanggar Semarak Candrakirana is a place or training arena to preserve traditional dance in the city of Surakarta.
Local Wisdom Inheritance Strategy in Reog Ponorogo Artistry
Authors: A'yunin* Queenie Ummu , Siregar Riadi Syafutra
Published: September 2024

Local wisdom in Reog Ponorogo art is important to preserve and pass on to the next generation. The rapid influence of globalization and modernization brings many influences including external cultures that are not in accordance with the nation's culture. Inheritance is carried out by developing relevant strategies so that it becomes a sustainable process. This research uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. The analysis technique used in this research uses the Miles and Huberman model, in the form of data reduction, data display and conclusion making. The results showed that the local wisdom inheritance strategy in the Reog Ponorogo art in Ponorogo Regency has been running by involving many elements of society, starting from the government, art actors and educational units through extracurricular activities.