bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Salmonella Gallinarum ve Salmonella Pullorum için qPCR Tanı Kitinin Geliştirilmesi
Authors: ŞAHAN YAPICIER Özlem
Published: May 2020

Konak spesifik ve biovar olan Salmonella Gallinarum ve Salmonella Pullorum başta tavuk olmak üzere hindi, bıldırcın, güvercin, serçe ve papağanlarda önemli hastalıklara sebep olmaktadır. Bu nedenle kanatlı hayvanlarda bu serotipleri saptamak için hızlı ve güvenilir tanı yöntemleri hastalığın etkin kontrolü için gerekli olmaktadır. Bu amaçla biovarları saptamak ve birbirinden ayrımını sağlamak için eş zamanlı olarak S. Gallinarum/Pullorum ve internal kontrol hedefli reaksiyonları içeren hızlı qPCR tanı kiti geliştirildi. S. Gallinarum/Pullorum referans ve VKMAE Kanatlı Hastalıkları Laboratuvarı'ndan temin edilen S. Gallinarum suşlarına qPCR metodu uygulandı. Çalışmada qPCR analizinin duyarlılığı ve özgüllüğü değerlendirildi. Sonuçlar geliştirilen qPCR yönteminin S. Gallinarum/Pullorum'u  kesin olarak saptayabildiğini gösterdi. qPCR yönteminin kullanım kolaylığı, güvenirliliği, teknik olarak basit, tam otomasyon, spesifik, hassas, hızlı olmasından dolayı bu biovarların teşhisi ve ayrımında daha fazla avantaj sağlayacağı sonucuna varıldı.
Investigation of Anaplasma marginale and Anaplasma centrale in Cattle in Adana Province by Serological and Molecular Methods
Authors: GUVEN GOKMEN Tülin , GÜNAYDIN Elçin , SEZER Osman , AYVAZOĞLU DEMİR Pınar , ÜTÜK Armağan Erdem
Published: May 2020

Anaplasmosis is a common disease in tropical and
subtropical climate zone and is transmitted by vectors. Especially in
large cattle management systems, it has started to be detected frequently in
recent years. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence
of Anaplasma spp. in cattle in Adana
province. For this aim, 187 blood samples were collected from cattle from fifteen
districts of Adana that have different climatic zones and examined by
Competitive ELISA (cELISA) and Nested-PCR methods. Seropositivity
was determined as 38.5% (72/187) in cattle. The molecular prevalence was
detected as 1.6% (3/187) for Anaplasma centrale
and 3.2% (6/187) for Anaplasma marginale
by Nested-Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) methods. In this study,
epidemiological data related to bovine anaplasmosis in Adana province of Turkey
were discussed in detail and it was thought that the obtained data would
contribute to disease prevention and control programs.
A INFLUÊNCIA SOCIAL, ECONÔMICA E AMBIENTAL NO PROCESSO SAÚDE-DOENÇA ENVOLVENDO O SUICÍDIO ENTRE ESTUDANTES DE MEDICINA E MÉDICOS
Authors: Da Costa Carolina Harley Gemelli , Altheia Griza Rafaela Luiza , Saldanha Juliana Maria Rebelatto , Tomazzini Ana Claudia , Zanini Elaine De Oliveira
Published: June 2020

O presente artigo tem por objetivo a discussão acerca da relação entre o processo de formação e atuação médica e o desenvolvimento da ideação suicida. Para tanto, fez-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica com diversos autores como, Alberto Manuel Quintana, Sérgio Baldassin, Nathália Della Santa e Antonio Ivo de Carvalho contribuíram para a construção dessa reflexão, por meio de dados, revisões literárias e análise de documentações. Dessa forma, espera-se que o público compreenda a gravidade e amplitude do problema em questão.
Effectiveness of the “Guanidez” disinfectant on the agents of bee infectious diseases in laboratory conditions
Authors: Sirenko O. S. , Desyatnikova O. V. , Gurieva V. B.
Published: May 2020

The aim of the work is to study the effect of the disinfectant “Guanidez” on bee infectious diseases agents in vitro. Clinical-epizootological and microbiological methods have been used in the work. There were detected high disinfecting properties of the disinfectant “Guanidez” against pathogens of putrefactive diseases of bees. According to the results of the research, the technological regulation for the manufacturing of the preparation was developed: polyhexamethyleneguanidine hydrochloride at a concentration of at least 20.0%, hydrogen peroxide at a concentration of at least 35.0% and dimethylsulfoxide — 0.05 %. Disinfectant “Guanidez” exhibits pronounced bactericidal properties against the following cultures of microorganisms: Paenibacillus larvae (pathogen of American foulbrood), Melissococcus pluton, Paenibacillus alvei (pathogens of European foulbrood). The results of the “Guanidez” test indicate the effectiveness of the combined use of polyhexamethyleneguanidine hydrochloride, hydrogen peroxide and dimethylsulfoxide. The analysis of the results of laboratory tests of the “Guanidez” disinfectant for prophylactic and forced disinfection confirm its effectiveness and expediency of use for the control of putrefactive diseases
Application of new domestic disinfectants for prevention and control of the silkworm infectious diseases
Authors: Isichenko N. V. , Litvin V. M. , Dekhtyar I. I.
Published: May 2020

Regimes for the use of new disinfectants for disinfection of grains of Bombyx mori L. silkworms have been developed. Use of “I Med-Vet” at a concentration of 0.1% with an exposure of 5 minutes allows to increase the viability of young caterpillars by an average of 5.2% (p < 0.05), the overall viability by 7.66% (p < 0.05) and the yield of cocoons by 0.50 kg (p < 0.01). The use of the “FAG” preparation in concentrations of 1.5% with an exposure of 15 minutes and 2% with an exposure of 10 min. leads to a tendency to increase the viability of younger caterpillars (on average by 1.71%), an increase in their overall viability (by 2.66%) and a decrease in the cocoon-capercaillie index (by 2.00%)
Analysis and identification of hazardous factors in the technology of manufacture of raw cured sausages
Authors: Rodionova K. O. , Paliy A. P.
Published: May 2020

In Ukraine, the use of HACCP systems (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points) is mandatory for all enterprises, which are involved in the process of production or penetration of food products in everyday life. This system is based on the analysis of risks and on the analysis of critical identification of control points in order to prevent the emergence of hazardous situations at any technological stage in the production of meat products. Definition of critical control points and their regular monitoring allow to carry out corrective actions at work timely. The types of hazardous factors that arise during the technological process of production of raw meat products are analyzed in the paper. The system of management of dangerous factors and the method of analysis of critical control points in accordance with the HACCP system is proposed. According to the results of the analysis of technological control of the manufacture of row-dried products, it was inserted 5 control critical points, where it is strictly necessary to control the presence of hazardous factors (bacteriological, physical, chemical): the stage of salting of meat pieces, equalizing the concentration of salting mixture in meat, drying or ripening cooling and packaging of finished products. Detailed measures of their management have been developed. Detection and prevention of hazardous factors allow to control the quality and safety of meat products timely and exclude the possibility of their dangerous effects on human health
Activity of antirabic antibodies in blood serum under the different storage conditions
Authors: Rudoі O. V. , Dzyuba Ya. M. , Polupan I. M.
Published: May 2020

Objective: to determine of the activity of antirabic antibodies in blood serum under the different conditions of storage. Materials and methods. Samples of serums from dogs and cats, which got into the laboratory of rabies diagnostics of SSRILDVSE for research. Rabies virus-neutralizing activity of blood serum was tested using the FAVN test. Serum samples were sorted by species, age of animals and titer of rabies antibodies. Aliquots were stored at a temperature of +4 ± 0.5 °C and –20 ± 0.2 °C and exposed to 5 fold defrosting-freezing. The tests were carried out at the beginning, after 7, 14, 21, 28, 56, 84 days. Results. Period of storage of blood serum at a temperature +4 ± 0.5 °C was 28 days for one of test samples, three of samples were stored for 21 days, but the maximum period for all samples was 14 days. The initial titers of rabies antibodies in sera ranged from 1.95 to 17.74 IU/cm3 and were relatively stable during the period of experiment. In frozen samples of serum the stability of the titer of rabies antibodies was observed throughout the period of experiment. As a result of freezing and thawing of serum, a decrease in the activity of anti-rabies antibodies was observed. Two to three times decrease compared with the initial values was already observed on the 3rd cycle. The initial indicators were at the level of 0.50–0.66–0.87 IU/cm3. On the 2nd and 3rd cycles, the antibody level was 0.38–0.29–0.17 IU/cm3, respectively, which is below the minimum protective titer — 0.50 IU/cm3. Conclusion: The results presented in our study, showed that for serum freezing the temperature of –20 °C is the optimal condition for storage. Freezing samples showed stability in maintaining the level of titers of rabies antibodies. After thawing of experimental samples of serum, they should be stored at a temperature of +4 °C, but not longer than for 14 days. The results obtained indicate that the temperature and duration of storage of serum is an important factor in obtaining reliable results. It should be taken into account by veterinary medicine specialists when transfer samples for research in laboratory
To the 100th anniversary of Doctor of Sciences (Veterinary Medicine) Ivan Tymofiiovych Nechval — director of the Odessa Scientific-Research Veterinary Station (1970–1989)
Authors: Bogach N. V. , Selishcheva N. V. , Stegniy B. T. , Vovk D. V. , Unkovska О. M.
Published: May 2020

The article covers the main stages of life and scientific activity of Ivan Tymofiiovych Nechval, Doctor of Science (Veterinary Medicine), director of Odessa Scientific-Research Veterinary Station (1970–1989). His scientific and administrative experience in veterinary medicine is over 60 years. The main area of scientific work was the epizootiology of tuberculosis of animals, measures for prevention and control of this infection. His scientific achievements are 82 scientific works on infectious animal diseases (books, brochures, guidelines, articles, instructions and guidelines). System of measures on prevention and control of tuberculosis of cattle and pigs, developed by I. T. Nechval, were of practical use and were included in the Instructions “On measures for the prevention and recovery of livestock from tuberculosis” (1997), some fragments of works were used in reports at scientific and practical conferences
Comparative diagnostics of Cattle leukemia by ELISA method in test kits of various constructions
Authors: Stegniy B. T. , Zavgorodniy A. I. , Gorbatenko S. K. , Kornieikov O. M. , Stegniy M. Yu. , Bolotin V. I. , Gorlov Yu. I. , Ganova L. O. , Chumak O. M. , Spivak M. Ya.
Published: May 2020

The purpose of the work was to carry out comparative analysis of the positive and negative on leukemia cattle blood sera in ELISA kits of different constructions. Research was carried out using “DIA®-BLV-Ab” kit, in which the reaction had been performed in the indirect ELISA, and “ID Screen® BLV Competition” kit in a competitive format. There were used 15 cattle blood sera for testing, in which antibodies to BLV were confirmed in the ID and the ELISA “Bovine leukemia virus antibody test kit” (IDEXX), as well as 10 positive cattle blood sera confirmed in ID, 10 weak positive sera tested in ID and 10 sera with a weak line of precipitate in ID, 34 negative for leukemia blood sera tested in ID, from which 24 were also tested in the ELISA “Bovine leukemia virus antibody test kit”. The “DIA®-BLV-Ab” kit and “ID Screen® BLV Competition” kit determined positive 25 blood sera with antibodies to BLV, which were positive in ID, and 15 samples were also confirmed in IDEXX test kit. When analyzing 10 sera, that were weak positive in ID, the “DIA®-BLV-Ab” kit determined 8 sera as positive and 2 samples as negative. The “ID Screen® BLV Competition” kit detected specific antibodies to all sera. When analyzing 14 sera with a weak precipitate line in ID, the “DIA®-BLV-Ab” kit determined 9 samples as positive and 5 as negative. The “ID Screen® BLV Competition” determined specific antibodies in 11 samples When analyzing 3 sera, the test result was negative in both ELISA kits. The “DIA®-BLV-Ab” kit determined as negative all 34 sera, which were negative in ID, 24 samples from them were negative in IDEXX test kit. In the “ID Screen® BLV Competition” kit 5 false positive results were received. Studies have shown that both test kits have a high diagnostic capacity and detect antibodies to BLV at different concentrations in all positive sera. The “DIA®-BLV-Ab” kit determined 34 sera as negative, in which specific antibodies were absent, and the “ID Screen® BLV Competition” kit identified 5 samples with a false positive result
Current approaches to the livestock recovery from Cattle leukemia
Authors: Korneikov O. M. , Gorbatenko S. K. , Zavgorodniy A. I. , Stegniy B. T. , Mandyhra M. S.
Published: May 2020

The purpose of the work was to determine the effectiveness of different approaches to the recovery of cattle population from leukemia, and their impact on cattle productivity and profitability of livestock farming. The choice of measures to ensure the safety of a particular farm was determined by indicators of herd infection, number of livestock population in the holding, availability of conditions for isolated keeping of animals, availability of herd replacements. Two methods of serological testing were used during the work, namely ID and ELISA. The methodological basis of the work was the regular serological examination of conditionally safe concerning leukemia livestock in the ID — once every 20–30 days, or by ELISA — with an interval of 45–50 days. According to the results of each study, depending on the approach of farm recovery, infected with leukemia animals were slaughtered or isolated from the herd in an isolated group. Improvement of farms by detecting and slaughtering infected animals is economically justified only in the case of livestock infections up to 5–10 %. In other cases, it is advisable to carry out rehabilitation by the method of gradual replacement of the infected livestock, which allows to ensure the safety of the farms during 2–4 years while saving the population and productivity of the livestock
Multiple User Behavior Learning for Enhancing Interactive Image Retrieval
Authors: Cheung Yiu-ming , Chan Sheung Wai
Published: May 2020

The existing image retrieval approaches focus on the behavior of a single user only in each query without considering the correlation of the behaviors of multiple users in performing similar queries. In fact, users would have similar behaviors while they have similar expectations during queries. Accordingly, this paper therefore proposes the interactive image retrieval framework with the Similar Behavior Learning model. The framework consists of two stages. In the first stage, the framework retrieves images with the content-based feature vector as preliminary query result for user selection. In the second stage, the SBL model determines the similarity of the user behavior and annotates label code to the selected images instantly. The images are indexed by label code can be retrieved more efficiently. Meanwhile, the selected images in preliminary result are used as additional information for retrieving better results at the end of the current query. Experiments show the promising results.
Inductor Saturation Compensation in Three-Phase Three-Wire Voltage-Source Converters via Inverse System Dynamics-I
Authors: Özkan Ziya , Hava Ahmet Masum
Published: May 2020

In three-phase three-wire (3P3W) voltage-source converter (VSC) systems, utilization of filter inductors with deep saturation characteristics is often advantageous due to the improved size, cost, and efficiency. However, with the use of conventional synchronous frame current control (CSCC) methods, the inductor saturation results in significant dynamic performance loss and poor steady-state current waveform quality. This paper proposes an inverse dynamic model based compensation (IDMBC) method to overcome these performance issues. Accordingly, a review of inductor saturation and core materials is performed, and the motivation on the use of saturable inductors is clarified. Then, two-phase exact modelling of the 3P3W VSC control system is obtained and the drawbacks of CSCC have been demonstrated analytically. Based on the exact modelling, the inverse system dynamic model of the nonlinear system is obtained and employed such that the nonlinear plant is converted to a fictitious linear inductor system for linear current regulators to perform satisfactorily.
The Future of U.S. China Relations | O Futuro das Relações China - Estados Unidos
Authors: S. Nye Jr. Joseph
Published: June 2020

With the recent possibility of China rising as the world’s most powerful economy and surpassing the US, this paper will explore what is possible to expect for the future. Under these circumstances it is developed how the relationship between the two countries can change the international scene that we know since the end of Cold War.  To comprehend this situation it is compared China and US in terms of: territory; population; army; cultural industries; Universities; non-governmental organizations; and soft power. Despite China’s astounding growth rate, it is argued that China has been facing problems such as an underdeveloped countryside and a rapid urbanization. Furthermore, for the U.S. maybe, in a near future, it will be a hard mission to hold back the power gain of emergent countries. Although, it is clear that China and US are, in terms of commerce, interdependent. It is concluded that this process, in the end, can manage to a positive change that would bring benefits for all countries and the balance of power is decisive for the success or ruin of the relationship between these eastern and western countries.Key-words: China – U.S. Relations; Economic power; Balance of power.  Resumo: Com a recente possiblidade da China se tornar a economia mais poderosa do mundo, ultrapassando os Estados Unidos, esta pesquisa irá explorar o que é possível esperar para o futuro. Dentro desse contexto é desenvolvido como as relações entre esses dois países podem causar mudanças no âmbito internacional, o qual se conhece desde o fim da Guerra Fria. Para compreender essa situação são comparados, China e Estados Unidos, em termos de: território; população; exército; indústria cultural; universidades; organizações não governamentais; e soft power. Apesar da surpreendente taxa de crescimento chinesa, argumenta-se que a China ainda enfrenta problemas como um interior subdesenvolvido e a rápida urbanização. Ademais, para os Estados Unidos talvez, em um futuro próximo, seja difícil a missão de conter o avanço de poder dos países emergentes. Embora, seja claro que a China e os EUA são, em termos de comércio, interdependentes. Conclui-se que este processo, no final, pode causar uma mudança positiva, podendo trazer benefícios para todos os países e o balanço de poder é essencial para o sucesso ou ruína da relação entre os países ocidental e asiático.Palavras-Chave: Relações China-Estados Unidos; Poder econômico; Balanço de Poder.  DOI: 10.20424/2237-7743/bjir.v4n1p7-20
REPRESENTASI AKIDAH DAN SYARIAT ISLAM DALAM NOVEL I AM SARAHZA KARYA HANUM SALSABIELA DAN RANGGA ALMAHENDRA
Authors: Masyhuda Hilmy Mahya , Inderasari Elen
Published: May 2020

AbstrakFungsi karya sastra untuk memberikan pembelajaran kepada pembaca. Salah satu nilai pembelajaran dalam novel adalah nilai religius. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan aspek akidah dan syariat dalam novel I am Sarahza karyaÂ Hanum Salsabiela dan Rangga Almahendra. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini menggunakan dialog dalam novel sebagai sumber data. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan pragmatik yang berguna untuk meninjau kegunaan karya sastra itu sendiri bagi pembaca atau masyarakat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik baca dan catat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan empat aspek nilai akidah dalam novel tersebut, yakni ilahiyat, nubuwat, ruhaniyat, dan samâ€™iyat. Selain itu, terdapat aspek nilai syariat, yakni (1) ibadah mahdhah meliputi melaksanakan salat, puasa dan haji; (2) ibadah ghoiru mahdhah meliputi menuntut ilmu di luar negeri, berdakwah dengan memanfaatkan media film, dan melaksanakan nazar, yaitu berdzikir dan berdoa; dan Â (3) muamalah meliputi kampanye calon presiden, melaksanakan pernikahan, menulis novel, berwirausaha, berbisnis dalam perancangan film, dan memberi nama pada keturunan.Kata kunci: sastra, novel, akidah, syariatAbstractThe function of literary works is to provide learning to the readers. One of the values of learning in novels is religious value. This study aims to describe the aspects of aqidah and sharia in the novel I am Sarahza by Hanum Salsabiela and Rangga Almahendra. This qualitative descriptive study uses dialogue in the novel as a source of data. This study uses a pragmatic approach that is useful for reviewing the use of literary works themselves for the reader or the public. Data collection is done through reading and note taking techniques. The results showed four aspects of the aqidah in the novel, namely divine, prophecy, ruhaniyat and sam'iyat. In addition, there are aspects of sharia values, namely (1) Mahdhah worship includes performing prayers, fasting and pilgrimage; (2) Ghoiru Mahdhah worship includes studying abroad, preaching by utilizing film media, and carrying out vows, namely dhikr and prayer; and (3) muamalah includes campaigning for presidential candidates, carrying out marriages, writing novels, entrepreneurship, doing business in film design, and giving names to offspring.Keywords: literature, novels, aqidah, syariah
MAKNA DENOTATIF DAN KONOTATIF HANA (HIDUNG) PADA CERPEN â€œHANAâ€ KARYA AKUTAGAWA RYUNOSUKE
Authors: Wahyuningsih Tri Mulyani
Published: May 2020

AbstrakPenelitian ini tentang makna denotatif dan konotatif hana (hidung) dalam cerpen â€œHanaâ€ karya Akutagawa Ryunosukae. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui makna hidung yang ditulis oleh Akutagawa baik dalam makna denotatif maupun konotatif. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik baca dan catat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa makna hidung dalam cerpen â€œHanaâ€ yang dikembangkan oleh Akutagawa sebagai berikut: 1) Makna denotatif èº«ä½“ berarti fisik, terbagi dalam dua kelompok makna, yaitu é•·ã„é¼» (hidung panjang), dan çŸ­ã„é¼» (hidung pendek), 2) Makna konotatif å†…å¿ƒ (internal) terbagi dalam empat kelompok makna, yaituè‹¦ã—ã¿ (penderitaan), ãŒã£ã‹ã‚Š(kekecewaan),å¹¸ã› (kebahagiaan), å‹•åŠ› (usaha tokoh), 3) Makna konotatif å¤–å¿ƒ (eksternal) yang terdiri atas tiga kelompok makna, yaitu è©± (pembicaraan), å¦» (istri), dan å˜²ç¬‘ (bahan ejekan). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa kata hana (hidung) selain mengandung makna denotatif,Â  kata hidung juga dikembangkan oleh Akutagawa dalam makna konotatif.Kata kunci: makna denotatif, makna konotatif, hana (hidung), cerpenABSTRACTThis research is about denotative andÂ  connotative meanings of hana (nose) in Akutagawa Ryunosukeâ€™sÂ  short story entitled â€œHanaâ€. The purpose of this study is to find out the meanings of the word hana (nose )both denotatively and connotatively. The research method used in this study was qualitative one. The technigues used in collecting data were reading and taking notes. The results showed that the meanings of nose in Hana's short story developed by Akutagawa are as follows: 1)denotatively, èº«ä½“Â  means physical performace of nose which is divided into two categories, namely é•·ã„é¼» (long nose), and çŸ­ã„é¼» (short nose), 2)connonatively å†…å¿ƒ (internal) is segmented into three categories, such as è‹¦ã—ã¿ (suffering)ã€ãŒã£ã‹ã‚Š(disappointment)ã€å¹¸ã› happiness), 3) å‹•åŠ› (the characterâ€™s effort), 4) å¤–å¿ƒ (external) which is classified into three group of meanings, those are è©± (talking material), å¦» (wife), and å˜²ç¬‘ (ridicule). Based on the result,, it can be concluded that the word hana (nose) in this short story not only has denotative meanings but also connotative ones.keywords: connotative meanings, denotative meanings, hana (nose), short story
SEMIOTIKA RIFFATERRE DALAM PUISI â€œBALADA KUNING-KUNINGâ€ KARYA BANYU BENING
Authors: Lestari Hana Putri
Published: May 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini mendeskripsikan semiotika Riffaterre dalam puisi â€œBalada Kuning-Kuningâ€ karya Banyu Bening yang dipublikasikan di situs Kompasiana. Puisi tersebut mengisahkan tentang korban pemerkosaan bernama Sum Kuning. Ciri khas puisi ini adalah penggunaan rima â€“ing dari awal sampai akhir bait puisi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan dengan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif melalui pendekatan semiotika. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) Ketidaklangsungan ekspresi puisi â€œBalada Kuning-Kuningâ€ terdiri atas penggantian, penyimpangan, dan penciptaan arti; (2) Hasil pembacaan heuristik adalah puisi ini menceritakan kejadian pemerkosaan yang dialami Sum Kuning. Hasil pembacaan hermeneutik, puisi ini merupakan kritik Banyu Bening atas kasus Sum Kuning yang belum ditemukan titik terangnya sampai sekarang; (3) Matriks puisi ini adalah kisah pemerkosaan Sum Kuning; (4) Hipogram puisi ini adalah hubungan intertekstual puisi dengan kisah Sum Kuning.Kata kunci: Sum Kuning, kuning, semiotika RiffaterreABSTRACTThis research describes Riffaterre's semiotics in "Balada Kuning-Kuning" poem by Banyu Bening, published by Kompasiana. â€œBalada Kuning-Kuningâ€ tells of a rape victim named Sum Kuning. Characteristic of this poem is the used â€“ing rhymes from the beginning to the end of the poem. This research is a library research with a descriptive qualitative method with semiotics theory. The results showed (1) The unsustainability of expression "Balada Kuning-Kuning" is displacing, distorting, and creating of meaning; (2) Heuristic shows that this poem tells Sum Kuningâ€™s raped insident. Hermeneutic shows that this poem is Banyu Bening's critique of Sum Kuningâ€™s unsolved case; (3) Matrix this poem is Sum Kuningâ€™s raped story; (4) Hypogram this poem is intertextual relation this poem with Sum Kuningâ€™s story.Keywords: Sum Kuning, kuning, Riffaterreâ€™s semiotics
Transformation Capital: The Challenge of Designing and Testing a New Investment Logic for the Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Hofstetter Dominic
Published: June 2020

The most tangible and pressing problems of the 21st century are complex systemic issues. Addressing them requires deep structural changes within the socio-technical systems that constitute modern civilization. As financial capital is an important lever of change in such systems, the way in which we deploy capital affects our ability to accomplish the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals. The problem is that today’s capital markets operate under a set of axioms, paradigms, and structures that make them ill-suited to fuel systemic transformations. There is thus a need for an investment logic that deploys capital with a different intent and mindset and with different methodologies, structures, capabilities, and decision-making frameworks. Residing at the intersection of systems thinking and finance practice, Transformation Capital is such a logic. This article introduces Transformation Capital and discusses how it can be tested through real-world prototyping.
Effect of Dialogic Teaching on Pedagogy at Intermediate Level in District Bannu
Authors: Ihsan Ullah Khan  , Dr. Abdul Hamid Khan
Published: May 2020

This study aims at finding the effect of dialogic teaching on pedagogy. Dialogic teaching is based on Bakhtin’s concept of ‘Dialogism’. Data were obtained from an experimental study that was conducted on 12th- grade students of a public sector college in District Bannu. The researcher reflected back on the interaction with the students, whose philosophies brought major changes in language pedagogy, that is why Coia and Taylor’s (2009) “Self-study method of Co/autoethnography” was referred to as the reference in the study. Data revealed that valuable addition was made to the researcher’s language pedagogy by engaging in a philosophical dialogue with the students. Being dialogic, the teaching method not only can improve learners’ efficiency to communicate effectively in the target language, but also prove that the learners are co-creators of knowledge in the classroom; in the light of which teachers may re-shape their language pedagogy.
Growth-associated factors and pre-basic seed production of ten native potato varieties using aeroponic conditions in Kishuara -Peru
Authors: C.A. Chuquillanqui-Sotomayor, C.A. Bolaños-Carriel S. Medina-Quispe, S. Quispe-Chipana,  J. Veneros-Guevara,
Published: May 2020

This experiment was carried out in the greenhouse of the sub-region agrarian direction at Kishuara district in the province of Andahuaylas of the Apurimac region of Peru under the aeroponic production system. Growth-associated factors and pre-basic seed production were evaluated in ten varieties of native potatoes using aeroponic conditions in Kishuara - Peru. A complete randomized blocks design was used, and the experimental unit consisted of 12 plants spaced at 20 cm x 18 cm. The variables under study were: height of the plant (average of 12 sampling plants), days to the tuber formation, survival rate (%), days to senescence of the plant, diameter of the stem at senescence, days to the first harvest, yield, number of tubers per plant, and the average weight of tubers. Huayro variety reached the highest growth in plant height (133 cm), the highest yield (981 g / plant), and the highest average weight of mini tubers/plant (12.5 g / plant). The Q'ompis variety was the most precocious (39 days to tuber formation). The days to the first harvest were 96 days for the varieties: Duraznillo, Yana Suytu, Q'ompis and Camotillo, and 125 in Q’eq’orani. Huayro seems to be the best variety to be used for generation of new cultivars and exploitation as native variety for potato seed tuber under aeroponic production system. Our study open the possibility for production of best quality pre-basic seed for native potato production in Peru.
Estapedotomía con abordaje totalmente endoscópico para el manejo de otoesclerosis: experiencia de un hospital en Bogotá
Authors: Campos Mahecha Ángela María , Otoya-Tono Ana M. , Piñeros Garcia Lina Maria , Prieto-Sánchez Katherine , Mosquera-Díaz. Alejandra M.
Published: May 2020

Objetivo: Describir la experiencia en el manejo quirúrgico de la otoesclerosis con estapedotomía totalmente endoscópica en el Servicio de Otología del Hospital Infantil Universitario de San José en Bogotá, entre enero 2017 y diciembre 2018.

Métodos: Estudio descriptivo de serie de casos con recolección prospectiva, en el cual se evaluaron los pacientes con diagnóstico de otoesclerosis manejados con estapedotomía endoscópica para determinar hallazgos audiológicos prequirúrgicos, detalles de técnica quirúrgica, desenlace auditivo y complicaciones.

Resultados: Se incluyeron 10 pacientes con otoesclerosis manejados con estapedotomía endoscópica.     La mediana del GAP aero-óseo (GAO) preoperatorio fue 22,4dB (RIQ15.6-28.3), logoaudiometría con mediana de discriminación del lenguaje al 100% a 72,5dB (RIQ67,5-77,5). GAO postoperatorio (POP) de 5,3db (RIQ 3,87-6,61), una mediana de logoaudiometría al 100% de 50dB (RIQ 46,25-61,25). 

El 90% de pacientes requirió movilización del nervio cuerda del tímpano, ninguno con sección del mismo. El 90% requirió fresado de la pared posterior. El 30% presentó procidencia del nervio facial grado 1.

El 30% presentó disgeusia en el POP temprano que persistió en dos pacientes a los 3 meses POP. El 60% presentó vértigo en el POP inmediato, todos con resolución a los 3 meses. Ningún paciente presentó dolor en el POP inmediato, solo un paciente presentó dolor leve a los 8 días.

Conclusión: La estapedotomía totalmente endoscópica para el manejo de la otoesclerosis, ha demostrado ser una opción terapéutica segura con alta tasa de éxito, mejoría auditiva con un cierre GAO exitoso y bajo riesgo de complicaciones.
Consideraciones perioperatorias para cirugía otológica en época de COVID-19
Authors: Martínez Henry , Ronderos Suárez Ángela María , García-Chabur María A. , Corredor Nataly
Published: May 2020

La cirugía electiva en otología se ha visto afectada por la pandemia del COVID 19. No sabemos cuánto tiempo pasará hasta que veamos un descenso en el número de casos nuevos y podamos volver al ejercicio médico que conocíamos. Mientras tanto, debemos adaptarnos rápidamente a la nueva forma de funcionamiento de los servicios quirúrgicos en otología, siguiendo los protocolos que están surgiendo para la reactivación gradual y segura de esta clase de actividad.

El objetivo de este artículo es realizar una revisión narrativa de la literatura sobre las nuevas recomendaciones para la reactivación de los servicios quirúrgicos otológicos durante esta pandemia, estableciendo pautas seguras para cirugía de oído y para el  seguimientos de los pacientes en el postoperatorio. Una de las metas más importantes es brindar una guía sobre la forma de comportarse dentro del ambiente de los quirófanos, sus cambios operacionales, el correcto uso de elementos de protección personal y dar a conocer métodos que busquen disminuir la exposición del equipo quirúrgico a la aerosolización, en los que describimos una técnica novedosa de vestido del microscopio con doble extensión
ÇOCUK SAĞLIĞININ ATATÜRK DÖNEMİ SİYASETİNDEKİ VE MECLİS GÜNDEMİNDEKİ YERİ
Authors: REÇBEROĞULLARI Ayşe Nur
Published: June 2020

Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi açıldığından itibaren milletin ahvali sıhhiyesini millete verdikleri bir söz olarak gören milletvekilleri sağlık konusunu ele almışlar ve vatan evlatlarını yaşatmak için politik anlamda atılması gereken her adımı atmaya çalışmışlardır. Nüfusun arttırılması açısından yeni doğumların meydana getirilmesi ve bunun da öncesinde mevcut çocuk sağlığının korunması dönemin sağlık bakanlığının da önem verdiği bir konu olmuştur. Bir çocuğun iyi yetişmesi için beslenmesi ve süt içmesinin gerekliliği, hastalıklar karşısında dağıtılan kinin, ararot gibi dönemin iyileştirici olduğu düşünülen ilaçları, bu bağlamda hekim yetiştirmenin önemi, alınacak vergilerin özellikle bu yönde kullanılmasının tavsiyelerini tutanaklarda görmekteyiz. Özellikle köylerde yaşayan çocuklara ne derece sağlık ulaştırıldığının, sahip olunan teknikle ve malzemeyle ne kadar fayda sağlanacağının görüldüğü ve sonunda kanunlarla sabitlendiği önemli bir süreç olan Atatürk döneminde en az askeri yatırımların önemi kadar sağlık yatırımları da önem kazanmıştır. Çocuk yetiştirirken anne ve babalara yönelik eğitici ve bilgilendirici kitapçıklar dağıtılması yine vekillerin önerileri arasındadır.
Sağlık Bakanlığı’nın, yetişkinlerden ayrı olarak değerlendirebileceğimiz çocuk hıfzıssıhhasını kapsayan Umumi Hıfzıssıhha Kanunu ile çocuk sağlığı konusunda etkili çalışmaları olmuştur. Aşı kanunu ile beraber, gıdalar, ilaçlar ile çocukları alkol ve uyuşturucudan uzak tutma çabaları mecliste vekillerce uzun görüşmelere sebep olmuştur.
Sleep Physiology and Dreams Subjective Meaning
Authors: Nesterenko I.
Published: June 2020

Earlier, scientists believed that sleep is necessary for the "rest" of brain neurons, and therefore sleep should be characterized by a decrease in the activity of brain neurons during this period. However, studies of the electrical activity of individual brain neurons during sleep have shown that during sleep, overall, there is no decrease in the average frequency of neuronal activity compared to the state of restful wakefulness. Currently, sleep research and diagnosis of its pathologies are performed using polysomnography, a system of recording brain activity (EEG), eye movements, muscle activity or skeletal muscle activation (EMG), and heart rate (ECG). During sleep, the metabolic processes in the cerebral cortex do not fall (slow sleep phase); as one would expect, but instead they grow (in the fast-sleep phase), resulting in the sleeping person's brain consuming more oxygen than the human being in a state of alertness. In general, a person's dream has a proper cyclic organization. Electroencephalographic analysis of night sleep allows distinguishing five stages. The first four refer to the slow phase of sleep, the fifth to the fast. The peculiarity of the interpretation of dreams is the first science known by Z. Freud. His theory has a reverse temporal direction toward childhood experiences and childhood suppressed desires. In the Jungian approach, the overall function of dreams is to try to restore our mental balance through the production of dream material, which restores - in a very delicate way - a wholesome mental balance. In the framework of Gestalt Therapy by F. Perls he believed that in order to understand the meaning of dreams, it was better not to interpret it. Given that dreaming is a projection where all the actors and objects that appear in it are the dreamer, it is more appropriate to find feelings about the objects and subjects of sleep. Therefore, it can be argued that the human brain is active during sleep, although this activity is qualitatively different than during the state, and in different stages of sleep has its specificity. Since the formation and development of Freud's views, dreams have been recognized by psychotherapists as an essential key on the path from unconscious material to the achievement of human integrity.
COPING STRATEGIES AND MODELS OF OVERCOMING POST-STRESS CONDITIONS
Authors: Shelestova O.
Published: June 2020

The article is devoted to the research of coping strategies on the adaptation process. Actions associated with the COVID 19 pandemic touched many areas of life. They provided increased requirements for human mental activity, creating additional stresses, which led to an increase in neuropsychiatric disorders. Models of overcoming post-stress states are considered. The role of external and internal factors in the formation and overcoming of post-stress states and disorders of adaptation is analyzed in the article. In the process of studying the underlying patterns and mechanisms of adaptation to normal life, two psychological models of overcoming post-stress states were identified: psychodynamic and cognitive. The psychodynamic model notes that successful adaptation of personality requires awareness of all aspects of traumatic experience and integration through the scheme "traumatic stress - negation - relapse - acceptance". The cognitive model is a cognitive theory of stress, that is, a cognitive assessment of a person's most traumatic event, and himself in it. Three types of assessment were proposed to determine a person's response to a traumatic event: primary, secondary stress assessment, and reassessment. Many researchers consider the impact of stress adaptation to be one of the leading causes of disorders of adaptation. Also, the manifestations of adaptation disorders are greatly exacerbated by the simultaneous complex action of several stressors. The severity of active stressors does not always correlate with the severity of adaptation disorders, as personality traits and cultural and social norms and values contribute to the response to stress. Also, the features of the development of these disorders of adaptation disorders depend on the features of cognitive processes, personal resources of the individual involved in their regulation.
OCCUPATIONAL WELL-BEING GURU BERDASARKAN STATUS KEPEGAWAIAN
Authors: Faizah Faizah , Wilutama Alif Bagaskara Ajeng
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Occupational well-being berdasarkan status kepegawaian guru (guru tetap dan honorer). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis Independent Sample T-Test untuk mengetahui occupational well-being antara guru tetap dengan guru honorer dengan sampel 80 guru tetap dan 80 guru honorer yang diambil menggunakan accidental sampling. Skala dan alat ukur yang digunakan adalah The Well-being At Your Work Index Questionnare milik Laine (2018). Dari hasil uji hipotesis didapatkan signifikansi sebesar 0.465 (α > 0,05), yang berarti tidak terdapat perbedaan occupational well-being pada guru tetap dan guru honorer.

Kata Kunci : Occupational Well-being, Guru.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KONTROL DIRI TERHADAP KECENDERUNGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL PRANIKAH DITINJAU DARI MAHASISWA
Authors: Qudsiya Manara
Published: June 2020

Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh tingkat kontrol diri terhadap kecenderungan perilaku seksual pranikah pada mahasiswa. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan 100 sampel berdasarkan pada purposive sampling. Kontrol diri diukur menggunakan Brief Self-Control Scale dan Reiss Premarital Sexual Permissiveness Scale (Short Form) untuk mengukur perilaku seksual pranikah. Data dianalisis menggunakan product moment. Diperoleh hubungan negatif pada self control  terhadap kecenderungan perilaku seksual sebelum menikah pada mahasiwa.
Design of Conceptual Model for RaisingAwareness of Digital Threats
Authors: Galinec Darko , Luić Ljerka
Published: June 2020

In today’s information-communication environment and the connected world awareness of and preparedness for digital threats is of utmost importance for organizational systems. It is not possible to fully guard against or eliminate all digital threats but with an educated and trained awareness and recognizing, acknowledgment and management of the risks along with appropriate policies, tactics, techniques, procedures and processes in place organizational systems are competent to become digital resilient. In this paper our aim is to investigate how digital threat awareness can improve digital resilience. Related to this the goal is to identify digital threat awareness components within cybersecurity and digital security. In this regard we used modelbased approach and methodology to create model scheme so the novel Cyber Resilience Model within digital resilience concept is created. Digital resilience modelling approach takes account components of digital threats within digital security and engagement.
Application of ICT Resources in Teaching in Bulgarian Schools
Authors: Paunova-Hubenova Elena , Terzieva Valentina , Todorova Katia
Published: June 2020

New technologies provide many benefits for almost every aspect of human life. They add more opportunities for education, such as innovative teaching approaches, distant learning, easier personalization of resources, access to educational materials on the Internet, etc. To explore different aspects of ICT implementation in the educational process in Bulgarian schools, authors create and disseminate four questionnaires for teachers and students from different educational stages all over the country. The considerable number of respondents for each survey reveals relatively adequately the real situation in schools. First, the paper examines many contemporary technology-based tools and e-resources that contribute to innovative teaching methods. Second, the authors reveal the survey findings concerning the frequency of using ICT in several classroom activities (presenting new knowledge, practicing in class, summarizing, and group projects). The paper compares outcomes both from teachers’ and students’ questionnaires according to the educational stage. The authors also look at the usefulness and the usage frequency of ICT resources as additional resources, stimulus or reward, an alternative form of education, and for achieving specific goals.
Fuzzy Reasoning Method Based on Distance Measure and Its Reductive Property
Authors: Kwak Sonil , Kim Unha , Kim Kumju , Son Ilmyong , Ri Chonghan
Published: June 2020

This paper shows a basic and original fuzzy reasoning method that can draw a novel study direction of the approximate inference in fuzzy systems with uncertainty. Firstly we propose a criterion function for checking of the reductive property about fuzzy modus ponens (FMP) and fuzzy modus tollens (FMT). Secondly unlike fuzzy reasoning methods based on the similarity measure, we propose a principle of new fuzzy reasoning method based on distance measure and then present two theorems for FMP and FMT. Thirdly through the several computational experiments, we show that proposed method is simple and effective, and in accordance with human thinking. Finally we pointed out conclusion that proposed method does satisfy the convergence of the fuzzy control and has not information loss.
Weevil Zabrotes subfasciatus (Boheman, 1883) (Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae) Rearing in Dry Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
Authors: Quintela Eliane D. , Moura Edmar C. de , Silva Jose F. A.
Published: May 2020

Zabrotes subfasciatus (Boheman, 1833) is a cosmopolitan pest, occurring in all countries that grow dry bean, Phaseolus vulgaris L. To assure the development of quality bioassays with this insect, a rearing procedure was implemented according to Standards of Good Laboratory Practices. An average of 2,751.94 adults was produced from 300 couples, in a kilogram of dry bean, in approximately one month. The rearing methodology described herein has been conducted successfully for several generations, providing insects of quality, which have been used routinely for academic and research purposes.
Current aspects of risk management in clinical trials
Authors: Polozova E. A.
Published: May 2020

Improving the quality of drugs is the main task of the pharmaceutical industry as a whole. Getting safe and eff ective medications is directly related to minimizing the risks of conducting clinical trials. Maintaining the quality of clinical research based on risk management is a continuous, constant and dynamic process ensuring the success of the study, which in turn leads to the integrity of the data collected, the safety of subjects and compliance with legal requirements, as well as to the financial cost savings of pharmaceutical companies. The cost of research is growing inexorably, and the quality of their research is rapidly declining, so it is important to use a risk-based approach when developing the upcoming clinical trial project.
A Comparative Study of Western and Islamic Concept of Human Rights:
Authors: Abdul mannan
Published: May 2020

Human Rights have become the most significant issue of the modern history from the Islamic as well as and Western perspectives. It can generally be defined as “those rights that are inherent in human nature and without which human beings cannot live a decent life.” This research paper aims to provide a bulk of knowledge regarding Islamic and western approach of human rights. Despite of wide work on human rights in west for human honor and dignity, there is clear demarcation line between these two wide approaches in origin, sources, theory, practice and ranking as well. Study will examine the thematic approach of universal declaration of human rights and last sermon delivered by Holy Prophetﷺ towards better understanding of human rights in modern expression of world.