bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SIGNIFICANCE OF NATURAL RESOURCES: UNDERSTANDING THE ROLE OF NATURAL RESOURCES IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Мамболео Мартин
Published: July 2024

Являются ли природные ресурсы «бумом» или «проклятием» для экономического развития страны, зависит от того, как государство использует и управляет ими. Вопрос о влиянии природных ресурсов на экономическое развитие до сих пор вызывает ожесточенные споры в научных кругах. В данной статье предпринята попытка разобраться во взаимосвязи природных ресурсов и экономического развития. В начале статьи приводится обзор имеющейся литературы, посвященной взаимосвязи между природными ресурсами и экономическим развитием, а также обсуждаются некоторые ее негативные последствия. Полученные результаты показывают, что природные ресурсы входят в число четырех основных переменных, определяющих экономическое развитие. В ходе данного исследования было установлено, что экономическая значимость природных ресурсов определяется количеством текущих и возможных будущих потоков доходов. Также было установлено, что природные ресурсы способны создавать большое количество рабочих мест, стимулировать рост и развитие, а также снижать уровень бедности. Исследование также показало, что неэффективное управление природными ресурсами приводит к потере долгосрочных возможностей экономического развития. В исследовании сделан вывод о том, что при надлежащем управлении, практике и политике рационального использования природных ресурсов существует значительная положительная связь между экономическим развитием страны и доступностью природных ресурсов.

Whether natural resources are a “boom” or “curse” to a country's economic development depends on how the government uses and manages them. The influence of natural resources on economic advancement is still a strongly disputed issue in scientific circles. This article attempts to understand the relationship between natural resources and economic development. The article begins with a review of the various available literature on the relationship between natural resources and economic development, as well as a discussion of some of its negative implications. The results show that natural resources are among the four main variables that drive economic development. The study found that economic relevance of natural resources is determined by the quantity of current revenue flows and possible future income flows. It was also found that natural resources have the ability to create a large number of employments, drive growth and development, and alleviate poverty. The study also found that poor natural resource management leads in lost long-term economic development opportunities. The study concludes that, with proper governance, natural resources management practices and policies, there is a significant positive relation between a country’s economic development and accessibility to natural resources.
Smart-Agro: Enhancing Crop Management with Agribot
Authors: V. T. Krishna Prasath , G. Sushanth Reddy , K. Krishna kaanth , K. Madanmohan Reddy
Published: July 2024

The Agri-Bot robotic system indeed characterizes a substantial advancement in modern agriculture, offering a multifaceted solution for monitoring and managing agricultural environments. By integrating various Arduino-based sensors and motor drivers, it provides a comprehensive toolkit for farmers to effectively oversee their crops' health and optimize resource usage. The inclusion of pH and moisture sensors enables real-time monitoring of soil conditions, allowing farmers to adjust irrigation and fertilizer application precisely according to the plants' needs. Additionally, the DHT11 sensor offers insights into ambient conditions crucial for plant growth, such as temperature and humidity, facilitating informed decision-making. The incorporation of the L298 motor driver further enhances the system's capabilities by enabling automation of tasks like irrigation and seed sowing with precision and efficiency. This integration of robotics and sensor technology not only streamlines agricultural processes but also empowers farmers with data-driven insights to optimize crop growth and sustainability.
Avaliação dos Fatores Determinantes da Complexidade das Hérnias Abdominais: Uma Revisão de Escopo da Literatura
Authors: Ialle Seabra Monteiro Thais , Nunes Moreira Geovanna , De Freitas Couto Gabriela , Felix Maia Silva Júlia , Da Silveira Laís Helena
Published: July 2024

Entre os tipos de hérnias abdominais, estão as hérnias ventrais e incisionais. Em relação à complexidade, essas hérnias são frequentemente classificadas de maneira inadequada. Este estudo visa revisar a literatura atual sobre os principais aspectos relacionados à definição da complexidade das hérnias ventrais. Trata-se de uma revisão de escopo realizada seguindo as diretrizes do PRISMA-ScR. As buscas foram feitas nas bases de dados eletrônicas PubMed, LILACS e EMBASE, utilizando os seguintes descritores: "Abdominal Hernia", "Hernia", "Ventral Hernia", "Incisional Hernia", "Complex", "Classification", "Classify", "Grade", "Scale" e "Definition". Combinações entre esses termos foram usadas conforme necessário. Os critérios de inclusão abrangeram artigos que apresentavam definições e classificações de hérnias complexas, bem como aqueles que utilizavam essas classificações para guiar tratamentos e a alocação de pacientes. Sinônimos e temas relacionados também foram considerados. Artigos que não estavam dentro do escopo ou que não mencionavam os temas no título ou resumo foram excluídos. A busca nas bases de dados foi concluída em 30/06/2024. Diversas classificações de hérnias foram identificadas como úteis para prever a complexidade. Consideramos seis critérios principais para este estudo: tamanho e localização, perda de domicílio, uso de técnicas de relaxamento da parede abdominal, características dos exames de imagem, estado do tecido celular subcutâneo e probabilidade de recorrência. As hérnias abdominais complexas podem ser definidas por características analisadas em conjunto, relacionadas ao estado clínico anterior do paciente, tamanho e localização do defeito herniário, estado do tecido celular subcutâneo, técnicas de liberação miofascial e outros fatores complicadores.
OPTIONS FOR MODIFYING THE DETR ALGORITHM FOR DETECTING OBJECTS IN A VIDEO STREAM
Authors: Паршин А.И. , Барабанов В.Ф. , Гребенникова Н.И. , Аралов М.Н. , Коваленко С.А.
Published: July 2024

несмотря на заметный прогресс, произошедший в последние годы, задача обнаружения объектов в видеопотоке остается одной из самых сложных и требующих больших вычислительных ресурсов. Алгоритмы, основанные на классических детекторах, не обеспечивают высокое качество детектирования, в связи с чем на основе свёрточных нейронных сетей были разработаны такие алгоритмы, как YOLO (аббревиатура от слов «You Only Look Once») и DETR (аббревиатура от слов «DEtection TRansformer»). Эти алгоритмы отличаются высокой точностью и хорошо зарекомендовали себя в задаче распознавания объектов в видеопотоке. В то же время, они обладают рядом существенных недостатков, главным из которых является высокая математическая сложность, что приводит к существенному увеличению времени обучения. В связи с этим в настоящее время важной задачей становится модернизации существующих современных алгоритмов. Описаны некоторые возможные пути и методы модернизации алгоритма DETR, даны оценки влияния на конечный результат. Предлагаемый вариант модификации содержит как оптимизацию слоев декодера при помощи нейронной сети, так и модификацию механизма влияния для уменьшения математической сложности вычислений и увеличения итоговой точности

despite the remarkable progress that has taken place in recent years, the task of detecting objects in a video stream remains one of the most difficult and requires large computing resources. The convolutional neural networks that have already become classical, on which almost all modern algorithms are based, to one degree or another, are characterized by a large number of variable parameters, such as the dimension of the convolution core for each of the layers, the number of these layers, the parameters of the subdescritization layers, etc. On the other hand, an increase in the requirements for the quality of object recognition leads both to an increase in the complexity of the structure of the convolutional networks used, and to a constant complication of the final algorithms based on these networks. Currently, an important task is the task of upgrading existing algorithms, one of which is DETR (DEtection TRansformer). The article describes some possible ways and methods of upgrading this algorithm, and estimates the impact on the final result. The proposed modification option contains both optimization of the decoder layers using a neural network, and modification of the influence mechanism to reduce the mathematical complexity of calculations and increase the total accuracy
FORECASTING THE YIELD PERCENTAGE OF SUITABLE ICS
Authors: Башкиров А.В. , Антиликаторов А.Б. , Костюков А.С. , Подмарков П.И.
Published: July 2024

прогнозирование процента выхода годных изделий является критическим аспектом при разработке интегральных схем. Успешное определение этого процента имеет важное значение как на различных этапах разработки, так и в стадии производства. Он определяется для каждой партии изделий отдельно с помощью простых расчетов, которые включают в себя подсчет количества годных интегральных схем, которые соответствуют техническим требованиям, а также количества забракованных после каждой технологической операции или группы операций, включая контрольные этапы. В процессе оценки процента выхода годных интегральных микросхем различают две основные категории: выход годных интегральных схем по пластине (подложке) при формировании кристаллов (плат) и выход годных после стадии полной сборки, что в совокупности позволяет оценить эффективность производственного процесса и технологическую надежность системы производства интегральных микросхем в целом. Приведены математические модели, которые предназначены для описания возникновения случайных отказов интегральных схем. Представленные модели основаны, в свою очередь, на анализе статистических данных, а именно, на распределении Пауссона и биноминальном распределении. Приведенные в статье модели адаптированы под различные условия возникновения ситуаций отказа интегральных микросхем

forecasting yield percentage is a critical aspect in integrated circuit design. The successful determination of this percentage is important both at various stages of development and during the production stage. It is determined for each batch of products separately using simple calculations, which include counting the number of valid integrated circuits that meet the technical requirements, as well as the number of rejected ones after each technological operation or group of operations, including control stages. In the process of assessing the percentage of yield of suitable integrated circuits, two main categories are distinguished: the yield of suitable integrated circuits on the wafer (substrate) during the formation of crystals (boards) and the yield of suitable ones after the full assembly stage, which together makes it possible to assess the efficiency of the production process and the technological reliability of the system production of integrated circuits in general. Mathematical models are presented that are intended to describe the occurrence of random failures of integrated circuits. The presented models are based, in turn, on the analysis of statistical data, namely the Pausson distribution and the binomial distribution. The models presented in the article are adapted to various conditions for the occurrence of failure situations of integrated circuits
STUDY OF NEAR-FIELD ELECTRICAL AND MAGNETIC COMPONENTS FOR STRIPE ANTENNA
Authors: Глотов В.В. , Зимин А.И.
Published: July 2024

в области сверхвысокочастотной техники довольно часто используются полосковые антенны, как правило, изготавливаемые по технологии печатных плат или интегральных схем. Анализ уровня их излучения и влияния материала корпуса весьма важны на этапе разработки данного устройства для оценки электромагнитной совместимости. В современном мире вопрос правильной оценки электромагнитной совместимости играет значимую роль в проектировании и разработке радиоэлектронной аппаратуры. Многие разработчики для экономии временных и материальных средств стремятся на ранних этапах провести анализ своих устройств, в том числе и на электромагнитную совместимость. Мощной программным пакетом для анализа на электрическую и магнитную составляющую от излучающего источника является - Ansys HFSS. В статье представлено описание алгоритма анализа магнитной и электрической составляющей ближнего поля применительно к полосковой антенне. Так же проводится сравнение уровня излучения в корпусе из различных материалов. Были проанализированы электрическая и магнитная составляющая ближнего поля полосковой антенны. Также было проведено сравнение электрической и магнитной составляющей полоской антенны в закрытых конструкциях – в корпусе

in the field of microwave technology, strip antennas are often used, usually manufactured using printed circuit board or integrated circuit technology. Analysis of the level of their radiation and the influence of the housing material is very important at the development stage of this device to assess electromagnetic compatibility. In the modern world, the issue of correct assessment of electromagnetic compatibility plays a significant role in the design and development of electronic equipment. To save time and money, many developers strive to analyze their devices at the early stages, including electromagnetic compatibility. A powerful software package for analyzing the electrical and magnetic components from a radiating source is Ansys HFSS. The article presents a description of the algorithm for analyzing the magnetic and electrical components of the near field in relation to a strip antenna. A comparison of the radiation level in a housing made of different materials is also carried out. The electric and magnetic components of the near field of the strip antenna were analyzed. A comparison was also made of the electrical and magnetic components of the antenna strip in closed structures - in a housing
DETECTING THE SIZE OF NEOPLASMS ON THE BASIS OF RADIO WAVES
Authors: Ищенко Е.А. , Фёдоров С.М. , Егорова Е.Д. , Новиков Д.А. , Цимбалист Ю.С. , Тоцкая Е.А.
Published: July 2024

рассматривается возможность выявления онкологических новообразований с использованием систем сверхвысоких частот (СВЧ) из двух антенн миллиметрового диапазона, а также определения размеров новообразований на основе изменений характеристик канала. Определение характеристик проходящих электромагнитных волн основывается на амплитудах принятого сигнала, его Фурье-спектра, матрицы S21-парамеров, диэлектрических характеристик системы на основе матрицы рассеяния. Представлена модель электродинамики, имитирующая взаимодействие электромагнитных волн со стратифицированной структурой ткани, включающей кожу, жир и мышечные слои, с уникальными диэлектрическими константами, магнитной проницаемостью и электропроводностью. Суть технологии заключается в использовании двухслойных патч-радиаторов в диапазоне частот от 23,97 до 28,88 ГГц, выбранных за их чувствительность к мельчайшим неопластическим изменениям из-за коротких длин волн. В модели оцениваются опухоли радиусом от 1 мм до 10 мм, изучается влияние размера опухоли на распространение радиоволн, определяемое параметрами коэффициента передачи S21. Результаты показывают прямую зависимость между увеличением размера опухоли и уменьшением амплитуды сигнала, принимаемого антенной, что говорит о способности метода обнаруживать опухоли на начальных стадиях, что необходимо для эффективного лечения

the paper considers the possibility of detecting cancerous neoplasms using a microwave system of two antennas of millimeter range, as well as determining the size of neoplasms based on changes in the characteristics of the channel. The determination of the characteristics of the passing electromagnetic waves is based on the amplitudes of the received signal, its Fourier spectrum, the S21-parameter matrix, and the dielectric characteristics of the system based on the scattering matrix. An electrodynamics model simulating the interaction of electromagnetic waves with a stratified tissue structure including skin, fat, and muscle layers with unique dielectric constants, magnetic permeability, and electrical conductivity is presented. The essence of the technology is the use of bilayer patch radiators in the frequency range of 23.97 to 28.88 GHz, chosen for their sensitivity to the smallest neoplastic changes due to their short wavelengths. Tumors with radii ranging from 1 mm to 10 mm are evaluated in the model, and the effect of tumor size on radio wave propagation, as determined by S21 transmission coefficient parameters, is studied. The results show a direct correlation between increasing tumor size and a decrease in the amplitude of the signal received by the antenna, indicating the ability of the method to detect tumors in their initial stages, which is necessary for effective treatment
MODELING OF THE PRODUCING SURFACES OF MILLING CUTTERS FOR HIGH-PERFORMANCE MACHINING OF CURVED GEARS ECCENTRIC-CYCLOIDAL ENGAGEMENT
Authors: Куц В.В. , Мальнева Ю.А.
Published: July 2024

рассмотрен принципиально новый способ обработки криволинейных зубчатых колес эксцентриково-циклоидального зацепления с криволинейным профилем с применением специального инструмента. Выполнено моделирование поверхностей колёс эксцентриково-циклоидального зацепления с криволинейным профилем для малого и большого колеса. Показана схема формообразования малого колеса эксцентриково-циклоидального зацепления с применением фасонной фрезы с конструктивной радиальной подачей. Получена производящая поверхность фрезы, позволяющая выполнить все условия формообразования при реализации предложенной схемы формообразования малого колеса эксцентриково-циклоидального зацепления с криволинейным профилем. Для большого колеса предложена схема формообразования по методу обката с применением червячного колеса. Выполнено моделирование производящей поверхности червячной фрезы для формообразования поверхности большого колеса эксцентриково-циклоидального зацепления по методу обката. Данная производящая поверхность фрезы также позволяет выполнить все условия формообразования при реализации предложенной схемы формообразования. Данный подход может быть использован при проектировании фрез, предназначенных для обработки криволинейных зубчатых колес эксцентриково-циклоидального зацепления различных размеров. Применение подобных специальных инструментов позволит выполнить переход к серийному и массовому производству зубчатых колёс с данным эксцентриково-циклоидальным зацеплением

in this paper, a fundamentally new method of processing curved gears of eccentric-cycloidal engagement with a curved profile using a special tool is considered. The surfaces of wheels of eccentric-cycloidal engagement with a curved profile for small and large wheels are simulated. The scheme of forming a small wheel of eccentric-cycloidal engagement using a shaped milling cutter with a constructive radial feed is shown. The producing surface of the milling cutter is obtained, which allows to fulfill all the conditions of shaping when implementing the proposed scheme for shaping a small wheel of eccentric-cycloidal engagement with a curved profile. For a large wheel, a shaping scheme using the rolling method using a worm wheel is proposed. Modeling of the producing surface of a worm mill for shaping the surface of a large wheel of eccentric-cycloidal engagement using the rolling method is performed. This milling cutter producing surface also allows you to fulfill all the shaping conditions when implementing the proposed shaping scheme. This approach can be used in the design of milling cutters designed for working curved gears of eccentric-cycloidal engagement of various sizes. The use of such special tools will make it possible to make the transition to serial and mass production of gears with this eccentric-cycloidal engagement
СОЦИАЛЬНОЕ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВО КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ ДИВЕРСИФИКАЦИИ ФИНАНСИРОВАНИЯ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ
Authors: Дадаев Я.Э.
Published: July 2024

В статье раскрыты ключевые признаки социального предпринимательства, определены его отличия от благотворительной деятельности и корпоративной социальной ответственности. Охарактеризованы наиболее перспективные типы социальных предприятий и сферы их функционирования. Доказано, что развитие социального предпринимательства сдерживает ряд барьеров. Целью статьи является раскрытие ключевых признаков социального предпринимательства и его роли в финансировании социальной политики, выявление барьеров, сдерживающих развитие социального предпринимательства. Охарактеризованы неформальные барьеры развития социального бизнеса, связанные с недостаточным информированием общественности о его преимуществах, инертностью общества и недоверием к субъектам хозяйствования, декларирующим социальные цели деятельности. Определены перспективы совершенствования институциональной среды функционирования социального предпринимательства и механизма стимулирования его развития.
ОСНОВНЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ К УПРАВЛЕНИЮ КАРЬЕРОЙ ПЕРСОНАЛА
Authors: Чажаев М.И.
Published: July 2024

В последние годы управление человеческими ресурсами приобретает всё большее значение для обеспечения стабильного и долгосрочного экономического роста. Статья рассматривает различные аспекты управления карьерой сотрудников, акцентируя внимание на необходимости хорошо спланированных карьерных переходов для повышения мотивации и удовлетворения работников. Особое внимание уделено необходимости систематического подхода к управлению карьерой, включающего регулярные оценки трудового поведения, эффективности и мотивации сотрудников. Успех управления карьерой напрямую зависит от качественной системы управления персоналом и корпоративной культуры, способствующей раскрытию потенциала сотрудников и их приверженности компании.
VILLAGE SAVINGS AND LENDING ACTIVITIES (VSLAs) AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION OF COMMUNITY MEMBERS IN RWANDA, A CASE OF MASAKA SECTOR IN KICUKIRO DISTRICT
Authors: Muhoza Odilon  , Dr. Eugenia Nkechi Irechukwu
Published: July 2024

This project aimed to assess the impact of village savings and lending associations (VSLAs) on socio-economic development of local community in Rwanda, with a particular focus on Masaka Sector of Kicukiro District. More specifically, this project aimed of assessing the VSLAs income generating activities or their main sources of savings in the local community; evaluating the VSLAs types of savings in the local community; evaluating the VSLAs types of lending in the local community; and comparing the socio-economic transformation of the community members before and after joining VSLAs. In the research design, the researcher adopted a descriptive approach and employed a specific case study approach of Masaka Sector in Kicukiro District. For study population, the total study population was 258 members of VSLAs. For sampling, the total sample of 221 was calculated using random sampling technique and for data collection, the researcher used questionnaires and interview guides and for data analysis, the researcher used SPSS. The results showed that VSLAs significantly impacted income sources, prominently empowering agricultural activities (mean = 0.368), while showing moderate influence on trading (mean = 0.319) and lesser impact on handcrafts and tailoring. The results also showed that VSLAs’ savings mechanisms exhibit distinct impacts: emergency and long-term savings display substantial, consistent influences (means = 0.282, 0.395) with differing member engagements. The practical suggestions proposed were that Masaka sector should establish connections with other initiatives, like VUP and BDF, to enhance the socio-economic progress of rural communities.
KEYWORDS: Economic development, Income generating activities, social development, types of lending and types of savings
ACCENTUATING THE HEART OF TEACHING: THE LIVED EXPERIENCES OF STUDENT-CATECHISTS
Authors: Leonor O. Egpan  , Iris F. Billones
Published: July 2024

For more than a decade, St. Mary’s College of Tagum, Inc., Philippines, has been actively involved in the community through the catechetical ministry. It is henceforth, the purpose of this study to accentuate the heart of teaching by exploring the lived experiences of the student-catechists. This employed qualitative research specifically phenomenological design. The researchers used in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. The participants of the study were chosen through purposive sampling wherein participants were selected based on some pre-inclusion criteria. The participants were student-catechists from our school. The responses were gathered through audio recordings. Coding and thematic analysis of participants’ responses were used to extract answers. Results of the investigation revealed that student-catechists view catechism as inspires students and exemplifying good role models. It gives positive experiences by students’ constructive responses, co-catechists shared experiences, and learning from interactive activities. The challenges faced include lack of provision for instructional materials, attitude towards catechism, lack of knowledge, and difficulty in managing responsibilities. Despite these factors, participants learned to cope by lesson planning, proper classroom management and respecting beliefs of others. The results of this study imply that there is a sense of fulfilment on being a student catechist.
KEYWORDS: Education, student catechism, college students, phenomenology, coding, and thematic analysis, Philippines
The conditional inclusion of Muslims in medicine: intersectional experiences of Muslim medical students at the University of Toronto’s Faculty of Medicine from 1887-1964
Authors: Jahangeer Roshan Arah , Whitehead Cynthia , Najeeb Umberin
Published: July 2024

Background: Archival research has unearthed processes of exclusion impacting the experiences of Black, female, and Jewish communities at Canadian medical schools. However, the history of Muslim medical students is little known. Our research is the first known study to examine when Muslim medical students with varying identities were first admitted to the University of Toronto’s (UofT) Faculty of Medicine (FoM) and their experiences. Knowing this history can contribute to ongoing equity, diversity, and inclusion efforts in medical school admissions and curriculum development. 
Methods: This is an exploratory case study with no clear, single set of expected outcomes. We consulted the UofT’s Archive & Record Management Services and looked for students who self-identified as Muslim in primary documents from the FoM between 1887-1964, including admissions applications, correspondences from the Dean’s Office, photographs, and yearbooks. We analysed the archival data for emerging themes.
Results: We found six medical school applicants who self-identified as Muslim (n = 6) and were admitted between 1945 and 1961 and graduated between 1948 and 1966. We also found four (n = 4) postgraduates from one South Asian country who may have been Muslim, and who were granted fellowships from the Canadian government.
Conclusions: Self-identified Muslim students were first admitted to the UofT’s FoM in 1945 and continued to be admitted infrequently until 1964. These early students’ experiences included financial hardships despite having privileged backgrounds; discrimination due to being foreign; and conditional inclusion while in medical school. We discuss the study’s continuing contemporary relevance, limitations, and directions for future research.
Agentivité : perspectives des ergothérapeutes quant à leur sentiment de compétence et leurs compétences à la suite d’une formation
Authors: Carrier Annie , Éthier Alexandra , Beaudoin Michaël , Hudon Anne , Bédard Denis , Jasmin Emmanuelle , Lavoie-Trudeau Étienne , Verville France
Published: July 2024

Contexte. Pour s’attaquer aux injustices systémiques vécues par les personnes en situation de vulnérabilité, l’agentivité des ergothérapeutes, soit leur pouvoir d’agir, est nécessaire. Or, elles se sentent peu compétentes à l’exercer et aimeraient développer leurs compétences. L’objectif général de cette recherche était donc de documenter la perception des ergothérapeutes de leurs compétences avant et à la suite d’une formation à l’agentivité.
Méthodes. Nous avons utilisé un devis mixte séquentiel explicatif, comportant un volet quantitatif constitué d’un questionnaire auto-administré pré-post formation et un volet qualitatif descriptif avec entretiens de groupe.
Résultats. Un total de 103 ergothérapeutes ont suivi la formation entre le 19 janvier et le 19 octobre 2019. Leur sentiment de compétence s’est amélioré, surtout pour celles n’ayant pas de formation antérieure à l’agentivité. Les compétences perçues comme s’étant les plus développées correspondent aux compétences jugées prioritaires à développer, à savoir la communication efficace, la collaboration intentionnelle, ainsi que l’observation et l’analyse. Par contre, les ergothérapeutes soulignent ne pas maîtriser l’exercice de ces compétences en contexte réel.
Conclusion. Bien que la formation continue soit une avenue pour améliorer les compétences nécessaires à l’exercice de l’agentivité, des questions demeurent quant aux modalités optimales pour assurer leur plein développement de façon pérenne.
ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPORT ATTRACTIVENESS OF THE COUNTRIES OF THE ARABIAN PENINSULA (USING THE EXAMPLE OF THE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES)
Authors: Nikiforova Zhanna A. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Nazarova Elmira A. , Zazimko Victoria E. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: July 2024

This article is devoted to the analysis of the market of the countries of the Arabian Peninsula in order to assess the import attractiveness of the region as a foreign trade partner for Russia. The relevance of this study lies in the fact that currently the Russian Federation is under economic pressure after the sanctions imposed by Western countries and the United States and is forced to look for new trading partners. That is why a friendly country, the United Arab Emirates, was chosen for the study. The article provides a detailed analysis of the country’s trade and economic indicators, such as GDP, inflation and unemployment, and also examines in detail the structure of exports and imports, transport infrastructure and customs procedures as decisive factors for deciding on the attractiveness of this region as a foreign trade partner for the Russian Federation.
CHANGING STRUCTURE OF THE BALANCE SHEET OF INTERNATIONAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN POST-PANDEMIC CRISES
Authors: Petrosyan Alexander D. ,   Kosygin Russian State University (Technologies. Design. Art), Moscow, Russia, Koibaeva Marina H. , Polyanskaya Olga A. , Nechaev Boris P. ,   North-Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia,   Saint-Petersburg State Forest Technical University, St. Petersburg, Russia,   Biotechnological University, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

The article examines entrepreneurship as a form of international cooperation. Definitions of the concept of “international entrepreneurship” are presented. Its forms and functions are considered. The prospects for the development of international entrepreneurship in the context of crisis changes in the world are described.
THE ROLE OF THE BANK OF RUSSIA IN IMPROVING THE RELIABILITY OF THE RUSSIAN BANKING SYSTEM
Authors: Zadornov Konstantin S. ,   Russian State University named after A.N. Kosygin (Technology. Design. Art)”, Moscow, Russia, Baiguzina Luza Z. , Polyanskaya Olga A. , Gagloeva Evelina N. ,   Ufa University of Science and Technology, Ufa, Russia,   Saint-Petersburg State Forest Technical University, St. Petersburg, Russia,   South Ossetian State University named after A. Tibilov, Tskhinvali, Republic of South Ossetia
Published: July 2024

This article presents the analysis of financial and monetary relations as an integral part of modern society. Any insignificant and global changes in the Central Bank of the Russian Federation and in commercial banks in one way or another affect the redistribution of resources, the efficiency and stability of the financial system as a whole.
EXPERIENCE OF VARIOUS FOREIGN COUNTRIES IN THE ORGANIZATION OF TAX CONTROL
Authors: Sharopatova Anastasia V. ,   Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia, Simonova Vera A. , Polyanskaya Olga A. , Tokareva Marina V. ,   Kosygin Russian State University (Technologies. Design. Art), Moscow, Russia,   Saint-Petersburg State Forest Technical University, St. Petersburg, Russia,   Russian University of Transport, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

The tax system plays an important role in the activities of any state, and therefore it is interested in ensuring stable functioning taxation. But for such stability, clear control is necessary, in this case, tax control, the importance of which is increasing daily. The article is devoted to the study of the essence of this economic phenomenon. In the course of the study, the authors paid special attention to the experience of foreign countries in organizing and conducting tax control.
THE STUDY OF THE PROCESSES OF BUILDING INTERNAL CONTROL OF CORPORATE INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Akhmieva Gulzhana R. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after academician M.D. Millionshchikov, Muskhadzhiev Ramzan S. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after academician M.D. Millionshchikov
Published: July 2024

In the internal control system of an enterprise, control over investment activities is especially important, which is not only related to the implementation of strategic goals, but also affects the capital security of the group’s companies. The scientific development of the internal control of the group’s foreign investment projects can ensure not only the rapid development of the group’s companies, but also the safety of investments. The article examines the structure of the internal control process over the investment activities of the group’s companies and makes appropriate recommendations.
REGIONAL INVESTMENT STANDARD AS AN OPPORTUNITY TO STIMULATE INVESTMENT IN LOCAL INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS
Authors: Silaev Boris M. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities, Andrianov Vadim A. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: July 2024

The article examines the features of implementing the regional investment standard and describes the opportunities to stimulate investment in local infrastructure projects.
MANAGEMENT OF STUDENTS OF HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE MOBILE INTERNET
Authors: Khalieva Hava S. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after academician M. D. Millionshchikova, Grozny, Russia, Umarova Sayan H. , Mazalov Maxim A. ,   Chechen State University n. a. A. A. Kadyrov, Grozny, Russia,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

In the era of information diversification and the rapid development and wireless technologies, mobile devices have captivated thousands of students with their portability, interactivity, confidentiality and rich content. Students can be seen everywhere with their mobile devices. In the context of widespread use of mobile devices, the question of how to keep up with the needs of the time and do a good job of managing students is an important problem faced by management workers in education. This article first analyzes the essence of mobile devices, then the positive and negative impact of the popularity of mobile devices among students on the management of educational institutions, and finally puts forward some thoughts on the effective use of mobile devices to perform student management work at universities.
Sosialisasi Biogas Sebagai Pengganti Bahan Bakar Gas Skala Rumah Tangga di Desa Lubuk Batang Kabupaten OKU
Authors: AR Hasmawaty , Yulistia Eriyana
Published: July 2024

Energi merupakan salah satu masalah yang harus dicarikan solusinya pada saat ini. Energi, baik itu untuk kebutuhan rumah tangga, ataupun untuk tarnsportasi dan industri. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini, pemerintah juga terus berusaha meningkatkan upaya-upaya untuk memaksimalkan penggunaan sumber energi non fosil sebagai alternatif yang dianggap berpotensi ditinjau dari aspek ekonomi, teknis, dan lingkungan. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan energi dalam skala rumah tangga khususnya di daerah pedesaan, mutlak dibutuhkan usaha yang tersistem dan berkelanjutan untuk penerapan bermacam bentuk energi alternatif untuk masyarakat. Dalam kaitannya dengan hal itu, salah satu terobosan yang seyogyanya dilakukan adalah pelaksanaaan program pengabdian kepad masyarakat yang menggunakan limbah kotoran ternak sebagai bahan baku untuk diolah menjadi biogas dalam skala rumah tangga sebagai sumber energi alternatif yang ramah lingkungan pengganti bahan bakar gas. Dalam perwujudan hal tersebut di Desa Lubuk Batang Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu diadakan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa sosialisasi biogas sebagai pengganti bahan bakar gas skala rumah tangga. Pelaksanaan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini juga berkaitan dengan usaha-usaha pengelolan sumber daya alam yang ramah lingkungan dan berkelanjutan. Desa Lubuk Batang mempunyai potensi untuk berkembang sebagai percontohan implementasi biogas, karena ketersediaan bahan baku kotoran ternak sapi yang cukup memadai. Kotoran ternak sapi di desa Luuk Batang selama ini memang telah digunakan oleh penduduk, tetapi hanyalah sebatas pada dijadikan pupuk organik saja, kadang hanya dibiarkan begitu saja.
Pendampingan Pengelolaan Keuangan Pada UMKM Di Kabupaten Kubu Raya
Authors: Setiawan Aris , Jaurino Jaurino , Sari Wilda , Febriati Febriati
Published: July 2024

Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan salah satu penopang perekonomian Indonesia. UMKM berkontribusi sebesar 61,07% terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) Indonesia. Namun, UMKM juga menghadapi berbagai tantangan, salah satunya adalah pengelolaan keuangan yang belum optimal. Pengelolaan keuangan yang tidak optimal dapat menyebabkan UMKM mengalami kesulitan dalam memantau arus kas, membuat keputusan bisnis, dan mengembangkan usahanya. Oleh karena itu, pendampingan pengelolaan keuangan UMKM perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan daya saing UMKM. Urgensi awal adalah untuk melakukan pendampingan pengelolaan keuangan bagi UMKM mitra sehingga pengelolaan keuangan menjadi lebih baik. Urgensi kedua selama ini mitra tidak memisahkan pengelolaan keuangan antara pribadi dan usaha. Urgensi ke tiga pemilik Usaha tidak memisahkan pengelolaan keuangan berdasarkan jenis produknya. Pelatihan dan pendampingan ini dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi “Buku Warung” bagi pengelolaan keuangan mitra dalam kegiatan ini. Dengan aplikais ini pemilik usaha lebih mudah untuk melakukan pencatatan keuangannya. Metode berikutnya yang digunakan adalah demonstrasi dan praktik penggunaan aplikasi ”Buku Warung” dalam pengelolaan keuangan. Dalam aplikasi buku warung pemilik dalam melakukan pencatatan yang lebih akurat dibandingkan dengan manual. Pengabdian ini memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan bagi pemilik usaha untuk melakukan pencatatan dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi “Buku Warung”. Dengan menggunakan aplikasi ini pemilik warung dapat melakukan pencatatan secara cepat dan tepat serta memisahkan pencatatan pengelolaan keuangan usaha dan pribadi
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Ibu Rumahtangga Milenial Melalui Bisnis Jastip
Authors: Masadah Masadah , Mu’ah Mu’ah , Sayyid Mokhtar , Sulistyowati Rina
Published: July 2024

Di era digital, peluang usaha kian berpeluang besar, termasuk bagi ibu rumah tangga milenial . Salah satu usaha yang menjanjikan adalah dengan bisnis jastip atau jasa titip. Permasalahan yang dihadapi ibu rumahtangga milenial adalah ingin memperoleh pendapatan dan berbelanja tanpa harus melallaikan tugas rumahtangga,.  Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberdayakan ibu rumahtangga milenial yang intens menggunakan teknologi informasi dan sosial media untuk mendapatkan pendapatan dan memperoleh kepuasan tersendiri selain berbelanja untuk diri sendiri juga untuk orang lain tetapi menguntungkan.  Adapun kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dengan memberikan sosialisasi tentang Memahami dasar-dasar digital marketing untuk usaha Jastib . Dengan mempunyai strategi yang tepat maka bisnis jastip  dan bisa menjadi bisnis yang sangat menguntungkan kepada ibu rumah tangga  milenial . Metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi, mendatangkan pelaku bisnis Jastip yang sukses, membuat komunitas online, membuat tampilan menarik. Target yang dicapai pada kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah 1) Ibu rumah tangga milenial  mengetahui strategi bisnis Jastip; 2) Ibu rumah tangga milenial  mengetahui serta memahami dasar-dasar digital marketing guna menunjang bisnis Jastip produk-produk  untuk anak anak bernerek dengan harhga terjangkau.
Budidaya dan Pemanfaatan Kacang Sacha Inchi (Plukenetia volubilis Linneo)
Authors: Sumartono Eko , Mujiono Mujiono , Moulina Methatias Ayu , Arif Hilda Meisya , Yulihartika Rika Dwi , Suparti Yulia
Published: July 2024

Kacang Sacha Inchi (Plukenetia volubilis) adalah tanaman kacang-kacangan yang kaya akan lemak omega-3, omega-6, dan omega-9, yang mendukung perkembangan anak dan memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi. Meskipun belum banyak dibudidayakan di Indonesia, negara-negara seperti China, Vietnam, Malaysia, dan Thailand telah mengembangkan budidaya kacang ini karena manfaat gizinya yang tinggi. Artikel ini membahas potensi budidaya Sacha Inchi di Provinsi Bengkulu, Indonesia, dengan fokus pada Desa Sukasari. Desa ini memiliki kondisi tanah dan iklim yang mendukung pertumbuhan tanaman ini. Kegiatan penyuluhan dan pelatihan dilakukan bersama kelompok petani wanita untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mereka tentang budidaya dan manfaat Sacha Inchi. Proses budidaya Sacha Inchi melibatkan persiapan benih, penanaman, pemupukan, perawatan, pemanenan, dan pengolahan biji. Biji Sacha Inchi mengandung asam lemak tak jenuh tinggi, dan minyak yang diekstrak dari bijinya memiliki banyak manfaat kesehatan, termasuk pelembab kulit, penurun kolesterol, dan peningkatan kecerdasan. Selain bijinya, daun Sacha Inchi juga memiliki nilai nutrisi dan dapat diolah menjadi sayuran dan teh. Pengolahan teh Sacha Inchi melibatkan pengeringan, pengovenan, dan pencampuran dengan daun mint dan stevia. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini berhasil mendapatkan antusiasme dari petani wanita, yang aktif bertanya dan berpartisipasi dalam praktik penanaman. Ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan mereka melalui pengembangan budidaya Sacha Inchi di wilayah tersebut.
Penguatan Guru dan Fasilitator Sanggar Bimbingan di Sekolah Indonesia Kuala Lumpur (SIKL) Melalui Pendekatan Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Berwawasan Global
Authors: Mahardhani Ardhana Januar , Harmanto Bambang , Cahyono Hadi , Rejeki Sri , Magfiroh Lailatul , Lestari Damai , Affandi Meitania , Rianti Rianti , Hidayat Taufiq , Suwanda Bella Sukma , Yulianto Moch Iman
Published: July 2024

Hasil observasi yang dilakukan di 7 Sanggar Bimbingan (SB) yang dikelola oleh Sekolah Indonesia Kuala Lumpur (SIKL) Malaysia menemukan bahwa guru dan fasilitator kurang memiliki variasi dalam menggunakan metode pembelajaran serta penguasaan kelas kurang maksimal. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, sangat diperlukan adanya penguataan bagi guru dan fasilitator SB yang dikelola oleh SIKL Malaysia dalam hal rekayasa pembelajaran yang berdiferensiasi yaitu disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan siswa menghadapi abad 21. Tujuan pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adanya peningkatan kompetensi yang baik oleh guru dan fasilitator dalam mempersiapkan siswa dalam persaingan dalam pembelajaran abad 21 yaitu era komunikasi dan komputasi global. Pelaksanaan pengabdian melalui enam tahap yaitu, (1) Pemetaan dan pendataan kondisi awal mitra, (2) Sosialisasi dilaksanakan untuk mendiskusikan dengan mitra terkait pelaksanaan pengabdian, (3) Pelatihan pada guru dalam pembelajaran yang holistik, (4) Pendampingan pada guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran yang holistik, (5) Monitoring dan evaluasi pembelajaran holistic yang telah dilakukan guru, dan (6) Penyusunan laporan dan publikasi. Hasil dari kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman oleh guru dan fasilitator yang ditunjukkan dalam proses pembelajaran yang menggunakan metode dan media beragam
METODOLOGIA PSICODRAMÁTICA NA EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE DE JOVENS EM CUMPRIMENTO DE MEDIDAS SOCIOEDUCATIVAS: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÈNCIA
Authors: Santos da Silva Fontenele Tatiana , De Vasconcelos Rodrigues Irys Graciene , Serejo Costa Erika Vanessa
Published: July 2024

O ser humano passa por muitas transformações na adolescência. Durante essa fase os jovens podem se deparar com uma variedade de influências, podendo exercer impactos positivos e negativos, abrangendo desde o uso de substâncias ilícitas até o envolvimento em atividades criminosas. Nesse contexto, o Centro de Referência Especializado de Assistência Social (CREAS) é uma unidade pública que atende famílias e pessoas em situação de risco social ou com direitos violados, oferecendo serviços e intervenções para proteger e promover os direitos humanos destes.  Este estudo é descritivo e narrativo do tipo relato de experiência, com objetivo de explanar a prática vivida pelos acadêmicos de Odontologia em uma atividade em grupo realizada com jovens em cumprimento de medidas socioeducativas, onde foi realizada uma ação de educação em saúde, incluindo acolhimento, palestras sobre higiene bucal e distribuição de folders sobre o autoexame para detecção de doenças como HIV, SÍFILIS, HERPES e CÂNCER DE BOCA. Foi ressaltada a importância do autocuidado na prevenção de doenças sistêmicas, bucais, mentais e psicossociais, utilizando-se de recursos psicodramáticos como principal metodologia pedagógica, além de refletir a percepção dos acadêmicos sobre o método empregado de acordo com a participação dos adolescentes.
IMPROVING THE SEALING EFFECT OF AN ECCENTRIC DOUBLE-DOOR HYDRAULIC PACKER
Authors: Zenfira Huseynli,  Emil Murshudov Zenfira Huseynli,  Emil Murshudov
Published: July 2024

This research's primary goal is to identify ways for enhancing the hydraulic packer with eccentric power's molding impact and removing any potential causes. Since they ensure the efficacy of multi-stage hydraulic fracturing, packers are a well-known and essential component of hydraulic fracturing operations in low-permeability reservoirs. Packers enable the application of hydraulic pressure to specific wellbore segments. However, packer cuffs need to be dependable and have long-lasting qualities in order to survive formations subjected to high pressure and temperature (such as 80 MPa and 150 °C). In this study, a software program is employed to numerically optimize the rubber cuff constructions of the packer through trials, and the findings are verified. The rubber cuff with a regular structure serves as the starting point for the optimization process. The software then identifies the weakest places and improves them by making minor structural changes. The final, optimal construction of the expandable cuff is achieved by repeating this process. The findings demonstrate that the single rubber barrel's optimized construction works incredibly well in horizontal wells for packer rubbers and expanding reserve rings.
Keywords: Packer collar, shaping effect, structure optimization, packer.