bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RESULTS OF RESEARCH OF PROCESSES OF EXTRACTION OF CUT WITH IMPLEMENTATION OF ULTRASOUND OSCILLATIONS ON THE INSTRUMENT
Authors: Rutkevych Volodymyr
Published: January 2021

The possibility of improving the quality of rubber due to the directional action of various types of ultrasonic vibrations, with the aim of forming the maximum compressive residual stresses, will ultimately improve the performance of the rize joint under variable loads.
The process of rizenization using forced ultrasonic vibrations has been investigated. When compiling a mathematical model of the process of extrusion of rubber with the imposition of ultrasonic vibrations on the tool, it was assumed that the phenomenon of surface hardening has little effect on the magnitude of the contact pressure and the friction force during plastic deformation. This assumption allows us to simplify the mathematical model by not taking into account this factor.
New methods of calculating the contact pressure and specific frictional force during rubber extrusion with the imposition of axial, radial and torsional vibrations are proposed.
The description of the deformation processes with the superposition of ultrasonic vibrations was carried out on the basis of the rheological model of deformation of an ideal elastic-plastic body. The work developed nonlinear mathematical models for the study of plastic deformation processes, consisting of equations of tool displacement and equations taking into account the elastic-plate properties of the processed material. This structure of the mathematical model most fully reflects the processes occurring during thread rolling with the imposition of ultrasonic vibrations.
As a result of the research, it has been established that the use of forced ultrasonic vibrations during machining with a tool will significantly increase the productivity, tool durability and quality of the processed surface, especially when processing with special physical and mechanical properties.
In the study of the contact interaction of the tool with the part with the imposition of ultrasonic vibrations in the axial and radial directions, as well as in the imposition of torsional vibrations, it was found that the use of axial vibrations is on average 50 % more effective.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE SHAKER FOR FRUIT PICKING
Authors: Shvets Ludmila
Published: January 2021

Fruits and berries are valuable foods that provide the necessary for human consumption: sugars, proteins, fats, mineral salts, organic acids,pectin, tannins and other substances, vitamins. Also raw materials for the food industry, which are used to make juices, jams, marmalades, jams.
Due to the crisis, which covered all areas of human activity in Ukraine, the average annual consumption of fruits and berries per unit of population is less than 50% of the biologically justified norm; the area of orchards is 2.7% of the total area of agricultural land (0.8 million hectares), of which 60% is apple orchards.
Improving the situation is possible through the intensification of horticulture - obtaining maximum annual yields through the introduction of the latest advances in science and technology, including in the field of mechanization of fruit production. The most time-consuming operation in the technological process of fruit production is harvesting, which, in particular for apples, accounts for 15-40% of the total cost of garden care. It can be emphasized that the cost of growing apples is 92 times higher than for a similar area of cereals.
The solution to this problem is possible through the introduction of fruit harvesters, the use of which allows to increase productivity by 3.7-12.6 times, to release an average of 50 people. per day from the use of one machine and reduce operating costs by 30-50% compared to manual assembly. The most widespread at present for fruit harvesting, as evidenced by the trends of the world agricultural machinery industry, are stem vibrating machines of positional action with inertial linear working bodies.
At the same time, the use of serial fruiting means, due to the impersonal process of removal, causes damage to trees and fruits, which are suitable mainly for technical processing or urgent sale in fresh form; the productivity of serial fruit harvesters is relatively low.
CONTROLLED VIBRATING MILL FOR GRINDING BULK MEDIUM
Authors: Solona Olena
Published: January 2021

One of the advanced types of grinding equipment are vibrating mills, which provide high specific productivity at relatively low energy consumption, adjustable tone of grinding products. Vibration impact on the product significantly increases the shock-absorbing effect with the possibility of wide and separate variation of shock and abrasion factors. Significant speed of mechanical and heat and mass transfer processes, a high degree of homogeneity of the obtained products, the possibility of efficient fine grinding and dispersion of the product at relatively low energy consumption lead to the widespread use of vibratory grinding. The constructive scheme of the mill is developed, in which the flat vertical vibrating field provides lifting of a part of loading and by means of the transport-reloading device carries out its continuous adjustable movement from one grinding chamber to another, thereby circulating-spatial movement of the environment in which there is a grinding process. shock interaction of grinding bodies and material that is crushed. The priority direction of development of science and technologies at the modern level is the development, creation and implementation of new generation mechatronic systems. One of the most important rules for the construction of vibrating mills is the need to maximize the degree of their automation in order to increase productivity, improve the quality of grinding and reduce the cost of the process. Also in the article the structural model of the controlled vibromill with spatial-circulating loading movement which at change of weight of a working body in the course of separation and unloading of the crushed material from a grinding chamber constantly adapt to a resonant mode of work at the set technologically optimum parameters (productivity) and the minimum power consumption.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM PENILAIAN (E-RESULT) PEGAWAI DENGAN MODEL WATERFALL DI UNIVERSITAS XYZ
Authors: Sumardiono
Published: January 2021

Di dalam satu lembaga pendidikan tinggi tentu terdapat karyawan atau pegawai yang melaksanakan administrasi perkantoran. Untuk meningkatkan kinerja pegawai pada bidang administrasi perkantoran, perlunya ada reward dan punishment sehingga akan mendorong setiap pegawai menjadi pribadi kreatif, inovatif, dan berdaya saing, serta memiliki loyalitas terhadap lembaga. Universitas XYZ merupakan salah satu perguruan tinggi yang ada di Kabupaten Indramayu, yang memiliki pegawai administrasi lebih dari 200 orang. Penilaian reward ataupun punishment di Universitas XYZ masih bersifat bias atau belum tersistem. Untuk memperoleh hasil maksimal dari sistem penilai tersebut, perlu dorongan dari sistem informasi. Dengan dikembangkannya suatu sistem informasi penilaian pegawai (e-result), maka dapat mendorong  unsur dinamika kepegawaian. E-result merupakan sistem informasi penilaian pegawai yang dirancang dan dikembangkan dengan menggunakan model waterfall atau metode SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle). Hasil pengembangan sistem e-result employee berbasiskan web dengan harapan terwujudnya evaluasi pegawai yang efektif dan efisien.
Tradicionālā loģika – arhaisms vai fenomens ar attīstības iespējām
Authors: Daberts Vilis
Published: January 2021

The aim of the article is to show the specifics of traditional logic. To a large extent, logic initially operates as Aristotle's logic. The traditional formal logic appears as a combination of individual elements, which are obtained from logical systems of various historical eras and directions. The author believes that the subject of logic is objectively linked to the category of the form, but the difficulty in understanding the form lies in the complexity of the form’s nature. The author claims that the content, which differs from the form, is not included in it. There is a functional difference between the form and the content. It is assumed that the types of logic appear as a function of a certain form, and diversity of logic is a consequence of the various manifestations of the form. Logic is interested in the correct form. Such assessment of the form includes an idea of the form as a specific condition. The correct form is a condition for the safety of information included in the statements or their sets.
The author argues that logic can be characterized as a science of formal conditions and ways to achieve information security of certain parameters. Supposedly, traditional logic is a formal (form-based) science, which however is limited to certain substantial conditions, and that is one of the factors that forms the specifics of science. The author emphasizes that the tools offered by traditional logic allow to find solutions related to novelty.
Andra Rubeņa un dažu citu filozofu kritiskās piezīmes par Imanuela Kanta praktisko filozofiju
Authors: Graumanis Zaigonis
Published: January 2021

The article focuses on critical remarks made by acknowledged Latvian philosophers on the practical philosophy of Immanuel Kant. The levels of criticism vary. One of the authors does not criticise Kant's philosophy, but gives an exact description of his teaching. Some other authors show the weaknesses of this philosophy, but Peteris Zalite has openly criticised Kant's teaching of freedom in his doctoral thesis. This article looks in detail at what was written in this regard by Larisa Chuhina (1913-2002) and Andris Rubenis (1951-2017), as well as provides analysis of Kant's work on the grounds of “Metaphysics of virtues” (1785), “Criticism of the practical mind” (1788) and “Metaphysics of virtues” (1797).
At the end of the article, the author turns to I. Kant's teaching on the relationship between theoretical and practical minds. The author does not agree with the idea that the theoretical mind and the practical mind are actually the same. The structures of the practical mind include free will, the moral rule, the categorising imperatives, the existence of God, and the immortality of the soul. The author of this article strives to prove that in the human psyche the forms of the practical mind are more strongly anchored than the forms of the theoretical mind, and consequently no equal sign can be put between them.
Laiks. Mīlestība. Smiekli
Authors: Leikuma Ināra
Published: January 2021

This article describes and comments on the notions of time, love and laughter. When thinking about the eras and their characteristics, initially there is a hypothesis that time, love and laughter are self-sufficiently functioning phenomena that cannot be subdued by mind or artificially created and socialized. However, during this study it was concluded that the understanding and interpretation of these phenomena is significantly influenced by the traditions, values and morality of the era. The article accentuates the subjective nature of love and laughter. But this raises the question if these phenomena can be scientifically researched and if it is necessary to do that at all. Answering this question, the article deals with the studies on time classification and with insights of philosophers and psychologists on laughter and love.
In the study, the author explores a less widely viewed aspect of the relationship between love and laughter and the question if love can be ridiculous. For illustration purposes, the materials from humour magazines published in Latvia in the early 19th century are employed. As a result, it is concluded that love in itself is neither tragic nor ridiculous. It all depends on how it is interpreted.
2018. gada nodokļu reforma uzņēmēju vērtējumā
Authors: Medne Anna
Published: January 2021

Economic development in the country is characterized by the growth of gross domestic product, and in Latvia it is 2.1% at the beginning of 2019. Economic development must be closely linked to the business environment, and one of its most important factor is the fiscal policy of the state and its tax system. In 2018, the tax system reform was implemented in Latvia, where significant changes were made in the taxation and methodology of its calculation. This study analyses the University Turiba Survey of Entrepreneurs conducted in 2018 and 2019, explaining the entrepreneurs’ opinion on the impact of tax reform on business environment in Latvia and the amount of taxes paid by companies. In 2019, 92% of respondents believe that the taxes for businesses are too high, demonstrating their dissatisfaction with the existing tax rates and methodology. In 2019, the business environment has been rated as good by 44% of the respondents, compared with a rise of about 10 percent in the previous year.
Partnerattiecību tiesiskā regulējuma ieviešanas iespējas
Authors: Rozentāle Lidija
Published: January 2021

There are partners in every country who have chosen a long-term cohabitation oppose to a marriage, although they have no legal or any other barriers to get married. It is up to each country to decide whether to recognise and regulate such relationships or not. The Republic of Latvia is facing a similar choice. Latvia, like other countries, is trying to formulate the necessity and proportionality of such a regulation, as well as its topicality. In Latvia, law scientists, students, lawyers and researchers have conducted a number of studies on civil partnerships to determine the need. At the centre of the Latvian family policy is a traditional family model based on marriage, assuming that this ideal family model is the only desired one. Other forms of family, where a child is formally raised by one of the parents, are viewed as a traditional family in a crisis situation, rather than a respectable form of the family (Putniņa, Zīverte, 2008). The Maintenance Guarantee Fund emphasizes the increasing number of applications for material assistance from parents of children born outside the marriage or in civil partnerships, also of children left without paternity, which leads to a large number of these ‘other’ families being left outside the family boundaries set by the state aid policy. In the author’s opinion, such situation is unacceptable in a democratic country, and it is a gross violation of children’s rights to material aid, which can have a significant impact on the future development of children.
A Cross Sectional Study on the Awareness and Practice of Road Safety Measures among the Medical Students in Chennai
Authors: Sushil Chakravarthy. A, Magendran J,
Published: January 2021

Background: The global epidemic of road traffic accidents is still increasing. The present study was aimed to assess the level of awareness regarding road safety among the study participants and to study the behaviour patterns while using motorised vehicles among the study participants. Methods: The present cross-sectional study was conducted in Saveetha medical college and hospital, Chennai. A total of 125 students were studied. The study period was from 21st January 2019 to 30th March 2019. Results: In total, 125 medical students were studied, ranging from 1st to final year M.B.B.S. of age 19-24 years; the mean age being 21.4 .Only 65(52%) participants wear helmet and only 22(17.6%) participants interpreted Gap-In-Median correctly. Conclusions: The awareness regarding road safety measures among the study group was satisfactory but interpretation of the road signs was not satisfactory -only 17.6% interpreted them correctly. The behavioural patterns among medical students are not satisfactory-only 52% of students wear helmet while riding, only 49.6% wear seat belts always while 41.6% wear seatbelt’s sometimes and 24% don’t follow lane rules while driving.
Metanalysis of Qualitative and Quantitative improvement in Active Rehabilitation of Post ACL Repair or Reconstruction
Authors: Radhika Chintamani
Published: January 2021

Background: Physiotherapy regimen is important in both Pre-Surgery and Post-Surgery phases. However, Despite its widespread knowledge of importance of physiotherapy in both pre and post operation phases and during conventional therapy, the efficacy of early active intervention of physiotherapy in post-operative ACL repair/reconstruction is limited on the basis of quantitative and qualitative analysis. Purpose: The aim of this meta-analysis was to analyze the randomized controlled trials having quantitative and qualitative improvement in parameters after active rehabilitation in subjects with post-repair/ reconstruction of Anterior Cruciate Ligament. Methods: The authors searched Google Scholar and PubMed from 2014 to 2019. Only downloadable randomized controlled trials were included in the study. Main results: Twelve trials were included in the study with. The schedule of treatments varied greatly from certain days to 6 weeks or even follow up of 12 weeks. Subgroup analysis performed on Qualitative and quantitative assessment of pre-operative and post-operative active physiotherapy regimen showed significant statistical difference. Conclusion: The result of the present study shows strong evidence to support the active physiotherapeutic treatment pre-operative as well as post-operative in subjects with ACL repair/reconstruction, which helps in improving both qualitative and quantitative parameters.
Complications of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy in a Sample of Patients Admitted to Al-Ramadi Teaching Hospital, Anbar-Iraq
Authors: Tarek Mahdi Salih
Published: January 2021

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is currently thought as a surgical procedure that can be done with less risk of complications. However, intraoperative and postoperative complications were existing in 56 (15.01%) patients. Open surgery is the case when laparoscopic cholecystectomy fails to be proceeded with due to many causes such as difficult Calot triangle dissection and empyema of gallbladder. The high occurrence of cholecystitis in the group of patients aged 40-60 (56%) with 151 female and 59 males initiating the floor to many arguments that may help give a good understanding for such a problem. Iatrogenic perforation of gallbladder was the most common cause of intraoperative complications. Wound infection was the most cause of postoperative complications. Difficult Calot triangle dissection was the most common cause to convert to open surgery.
Tympanometric Findings among Adults with Chronic Nasal Obstruction Due to Sinonasal Pathology
Authors: Salim Hussain Ibrahim
Published: January 2021

Background: The nasal obstruction is one of the causes that affect the middle ear function, but the physiological mechanism of this effect is not well understood. This study aims at 1st; evaluation of the middle ear function among adults with chronic nasal obstruction due to sinonasal pathology using tympanometry, and 2nd, at comparison between the anatomical and mucosal inflammatory causes of nasal obstruction and its impact on the middle ear function. Patients and Method: A prospective case study of (310) adult patients with chronic nasal obstruction were subjected to tympanometry for study of middle ear pressure in the private ENT clinic for a period of two years in the Salah Al-Deen governorate. Results: this study found that (13%) of adults with chronic nasal obstruction had abnormal tympanogram (type B or C), (17.2%) was due to mucosal inflammation and (7%) due to anatomical and structural cause. Commonly one ear affected (unilateral) was (67.5%). Myringotomy and aspiration of middle ear found that (64%) had OME and VT was inserted. Conclusion: The study statistically proved that adults with chronic nasal obstruction due to mucosal inflammation differs from others due to anatomical and structural causes in the followings; 1.The incidence of abnormal tympanogram (type B and C) is more. 2.The type B (OME) was more than type C (Eustachian tube dysfunction). 3.In the treatment ,it was found that the need to VT insertion was more.
Assessment Knowledge of Thalassemia Care Giver in Kirkuk City
Authors: Idrees Hasan Mohammed
Published: January 2021

Thalassemia is an inherited blood disorder, which is described by diminished synthesis or lack of globin,this synthetic defect leads to the formation of fragile abnormal red blood cells (RBC), which can be easily hemolyzed, leading to chronic anemia Quantitative design descriptive study was used to assess Knowledge Thalassemia Care givers in Kirkuk City. A non–probability / Convenience sampling technique was applied in the present study, (30) Thalassemia Care givers were participate in the study sample (Azadi Teaching Hospital) in Kirkuk City. A questionnaire was designed and constructed by researchers to measure the variables underlying the present study. Data were obtained directly by the researchers through interview technique. Content validity of the instrument was determined through the of panels which involve (5) experts to investigate the clarity. The findings in general indicated that Majority of the sample In general has good Knowledge about Thalassemia it was recorded (74,8%) were answered “I Know.
Detection Antimicrobial Suscep Tibility ?atterns of Bacterial Species Isolated from Burns and Wounds Infections in Basrah Hospitals
Authors: Gh?s?on Al-K?n?any
Published: January 2021

Burn and wound infe?tion is ?ne of the m?st frequent s?ri?us sicknesses c?used by pathogen, chiefly b? b?th gr?m p?sitive ?nd gr?m neg?tive b?cteri?.This study was carried out to identify 25 bacteria isolated from burns and wounds surgical belong to the species : (Staphylococcus aureus,Staphylococcus lentus ,Staphylococcus intermedius,Staphylococcus lugdunensis,Pseudomonas aeruginosa ,Pseudomonas oryzihabitans,Pantoea spp., E.coli ,Rhizobium radiobacter,Ochrobactrum anthropic,Burkholdria cepacia,Sphingomonas pauci- mobilis,Klebsiella pneumoniae,Aeromonas sobria.. Staphylococcus 9(36%) was the most dominant organism,followed by Pseudomonas 6(24%).Antibacterial activity of some antibiotics was investigated against bacterial isolates . the data demonstrate the most commoly isolated from burns and wounds surgical were Staphylococcus followed by Pseudomonas .All b?ct?rial is?l?tes revealed high r?sist?nce t? antibiotics were us?d, Whereas Staphylococcus aureus revealed resistance for three antibiotic: Amikacin ,Nitazo- xanide,Neomycin . Pseudomonas aeruginosa revealed resistance for four antibiotic: Neomycin,Amoxicillin/Clavulanic acid, Cepha- lothin ,Cefotaxime. Pantoea spp revealed resistance for five antibiotic: Neomycin,Trimethoprime,Amoxicillin/Clavulanic acid, Cephalothin ,Cefotaxime . E.coli revealed resistance for four antibiotic: Neomycin ,Trimethoprime,Amikacin,Cephalothin.
Immunization Status of Children Under 6 Years Old in Holly Karbala Governorate
Authors: Muhsan Sahib Salih Almusawi
Published: January 2021

A cross-sectional study was carried out among 110 mothers of children to assess the immunization status of the children, they selected by using non probability sampling (convenience sampling). According to study findings, most of children were males (25.7%) and (95.5%) of them from urban resident and most of children have a good immunization status. The study concluded that performance of Iraqi national immunization program is effective Keywords: Immunization Status, Children Under 6 Years Old.
An analytical Study of the Maximum Force Variable on the walkway of the (100, 1500 and 5000 m Sprinters For Applicants)
Authors: Assist. Prof. Dr. Haider Fayyadh Alamiri
Published: January 2021

The Motion analysis is used to solve problems which related to the learning and training.in addition, It diagnoses movements, compares their parts, times and strengths, and compares between good and bad movement, as well as It helps to develop the movement and its performance. There are few studies in of motion analytical for study, The researcher design this study in a scientific procedure by using the scanner device (Gait Analysis) of the German company (Zebris)to read the data in a standardized manner during the test, the researcher selected the sample of the Iraqi champions in the competition of (100 m and 1500 m and 5000 m )Two for each contest in a deliberate way. for the heroes of Iraq and the number of them six, two for each contest. for the Time period from 11/9/2018 to 1/12/1018, in the laboratory of physical mechanics in the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences / University of Kufa. The search variable was chosen maximum force because it has a large role in the movement and transfer of athletic during the race, Concluded researcher to The maximum amount of force distributed on the footprint (front, center and heel) and according to the requirements of the race, and The higher the speed and force.
Study the Biological Efficiency of an Isolated Terpenic Compound from the Ether Petroleum Extract and the Trace Elements of the PlantTribulusterrestris
Authors: Fatima S.Sabah Eman A.Mukhaifi
Published: January 2021

Many different compounds with a spread of biological properties and chemical structures are known from genus Tribulusterrestris together with steroid and terpinoid. In gift study we tend to indicate the preliminary phytochemical analysis for rock oil ether extract and isolated compound. The results unconcealed that there was no alkaloids, supermolecule , glycosides, saponins and tannic acid inpetroleum ether however contain ,steroid and terpinoid. The isolated compound contained solely terpinoid compound. attention procedure was last this compounds. the FTIR qualitative analysis knowledge of isolated compound showed discovered absorptions signal . ultraviolet illumination spectrum showed most absorption at 220 nm due to???*transition that is taken into account as characteristic feature of the unsaturated covalent bond. The concentration of the weather analyzed during this study decrease within the order Fe>Ca>Cu>Zn>Cr. important totally different among microorganism toward T. terrestris oil with p<0.05 and LSD 15.4 ,highest MIC by E.coli about 50 mm in 100% concentration of T. terrestrisoil compared with control.
Ordenamiento Territorial en el Municipio de Jalapa
Authors: Reyes Donis Ariel Oswaldo
Published: January 2021

La implementación de un plan de Ordenamiento Territorial en la cabera municipal de Jalapa, si se concreta bajo las directrices establecidas, con conocimiento y aprobación de la Municipalidad de Jalapa, se convierte en una fuente de credibilidad ante la sociedad civil para los integrantes del Consejo Municipal de Desarrollo, a pesar de considerarse tendiente a la generación del conflicto, implementando de manera eficaz y tomando en consideración la opinión de los grupos organizados y de la sociedad en general ofrece la posibilidad de lograr el objetivo principal que consta del desarrollo sostenible tan necesario en la actualidad. En tal sentido existe el reto en este caso de lograr que quienes participen activamente en el proceso de Ordenamiento Territorial, logren consensuar los criterios e ideas en común las cuales les permita mejorar en términos de calidad del entorno en el que habitan y desarrollan sus actividades los ciudadanos, así como mejores las condiciones de convivencia, y en general, mayor seguridad territorial. Así se considera que un plan de Ordenamiento Territorial que ha sido concertado con los diversos actores logra que la población reconozca y comprenda la importancia de la ordenación y de su rol dentro del plan y si se realiza mediante una amplia participación, se estará contribuyendo a la implicación de la democracia y efectiva de gobernabilidad.
Estudio de prevalencia de Salmonella sp. en palomas domesticas (Columba livia) en parque zoológico minerva, Quetzaltenango
Authors: Amado Soto Victor , Fuentes Rousselin Héctor
Published: January 2021

El estudio consistió en la captura de 30 palomas domésticas, sin importar rango de edad o sexo, situadas en el parque Zoológico Minerva en Quetzaltenango. El objetivo fue determinar la prevalencia de Salmonella sp. en las mismas, a través del método de aglutinación rápida en placa. Investigaciones recientes han reportado que la infección por Salmonella causa 2.8 mil millones de casos de diarrea anualmente en todo el mundo. Salmonella, es considerada la zoonosis con mayor importancia en las enfermedades bacterianas capaz de ser transmitidas por la paloma doméstica. Esta enfermedad ha estado involucrada en morbilidad y mortalidad en aves de zoológicos y de centros de rehabilitación de fauna silvestre en todo el mundo. Sin embargo, no se obtuvieron anticuerpos contra Salmonella sp. en las 30 muestras procesadas, por lo que se concluye que no existe prevalencia de Salmonella sp en palomas domesticas en el zoológico minerva.
El aumento del uso de los medios de comunicación masivos por crisis del Coronavirus
Authors: Espinoza Recinos Linda Evelin
Published: January 2021

El presente año ha sorprendido a la humanidad con la aparición de una enfermedad altamente contagiosa llama Covid-19.  Ante la posibilidad de frenar el avance de dicha enfermedad por el mundo con la práctica de medidas higiénicas y sanitarias, se suspendieron toda clase de actividades colectivas. Como resultado del confinamiento y del distanciamiento social, la mayoría de las personas ha recurrido al Internet como una forma de mantener el contacto con el mundo exterior sin poner en riesgo la salud.  Esto hace más propensas a las personas de todas las edades a peligros tales como: campañas de desinformación, ciberataques, mal uso de datos personales y acciones de manipulación, ya que en el Internet las regulaciones brillan por su ausencia debido a que las gigantes tecnológicas esquivan la responsabilidad sobre los contenidos que circulan a través de sus plataformas. Esta situación lleva a repensar el papel que todos los involucrados tenemos en la actividad humana en Internet y lograr la colaboración entre las grandes corporaciones que comparten contenidos en Internet, acuerdos de cooperación entre países para regular dichos contenidos, pero también responsabilidad individual de impregnar de carácter bioético la red y definir buenas prácticas basadas en la cibernética de segundo orden.
“El clima laboral en la empresa constructora CARMOR, del municipio y departamento de Jalapa”
Authors: Aragón González Hugo Jovany
Published: January 2021

El presente artículo sobre el estudio de caso realizado en la empresa constructora CARMOR del municipio y departamento de Jalapa, tiene como objeto principal exponer el compendio de datos sobre el clima laboral en la mencionada empresa.  Se ha analizado cómo el manejo de la empresa influye en el comportamiento de sus empleados y poder determinar el grado de satisfacción laboral que ellos manifiestan.  Para la obtención de esta información, se han tomado en cuenta temas importantes y de utilidad para diagnosticar los niveles en que se presentan las dimensiones del clima laboral.  Los resultados obtenidos indican que el clima laboral no es completamente satisfactorio, puesto que existen ciertos parámetros que se han descuidado por parte de la organización, por lo que es necesario desarrollar e implementar en las áreas detectadas con alguna falla, estrategias de mejora en las insatisfacciones laborales encontradas.
PENGARUH KREATIVITAS GURU TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN EKONOMI DI SMA NEGERI 1 MOUTONG KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH
Authors: Umar Mariane
Published: January 2021

ABSTRAK

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh kreativitas guru terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran ekonomi di SMA Negeri 1 Moutong Kabupaten Parigi Moutong Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasi dengan menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah tes kreativitas guru dan tes hasil belajar siswa. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 122 siswa, untuk kepentingan uji coba instrumen dilakukan kepada 30 siswa dan untuk kepentingan pengumpulan data primer ditetapkan sampel sebanyak  92  Siswa. Hasil penelitian menemukan terdapat pengaruh kreativitas guru terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran ekonomi di SMA Negeri 1 Moutong Kabupaten Parigi Moutong Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah, dengan data pengaruh sebesar 32,77%.

 Kata Kunci: Kreativitas Guru, Hasil Belajar
PERAN KEPALA DESA DALAM PENYELESAIAN KONFLIK DI OBYEK WISATA PANTAI BOTUTONUO KECAMATAN KABILA BONE KABUPATEN BONE BOLANGO
Authors: Maku Daud , Pariono Agus
Published: January 2021

ABSTRAK

 

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran yang jelas tentang Peran Kepala Desa Dalam Penyelesaian Konflik Obyek wisata Pantai Botutonuo Kecamatan Kabila Bone Kabupaten Bone Bolango dengan mengunakan fokus Komunikasi, Fasilitator, Inovator dan Pengawasan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis deskriptif pendekatan kualitatif

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ditinjau dari sisi komunikasi bahwa kepala desa di dalam menyelesaiakan konflik belum maksimal, hal ini disebabkan kepala desa jarang menghadiri musyawarah atau rapat, sehingga upaya penyelesaian konflik tidak berjalan baik dan tidak membuahkan hasil yang sesuai harapan; ditinjau dari sisi fasilitator, kurangnya peran kepala desa sebagai fasilitator dalam memediasi penyelesaian konflik. Oleh sebab itu konflik terus berlangsung; ditinjau dari sisi inovator bahwa kepala desa minim ide-ide atau gagasan yang kreatif di dalam menyelesaiakan konflik; ditinjau dari sisi pengawasan bahwa kepala desa belum maksimal dalam mengawasi benih-benih konflik karena tidak langsung tetapi hanya mengandalkan petugas keamanan desa, sehingga membuat konflik tidak terselesaikan dengan baik sesuai yang diharapkan.

Disarankan bahwa perlunya kerja sama antara kepala desa dan aparat desa didalam menyelesaiakan konflik dan komunikasi yang baik antara kepala desa dan masyarakat sekalipun di dalam pengelolaan hasil dari obyek wisata kepala desa tidak dilibatkan, agar supaya terjalin hubungan yang baik antara kepala desa dan masyarakat. kepala desa seharusnya berusaha meluangkan waktunya untuk masyarakat terutama di dalam menghadiri setiap pertemuan atau musyawarah, sehingga kepala desa dapat mengetahui permasalahan yang ada di masyarakatnya. Penyelesaian konflik dan pengelolaan obyek wisata perlu melibatkan pemerintah dalam hal ini yaitu kepala desa.

 Kata Kunci: Kepala Desa Dan Penyelesaian Konflik
PEMBERIAN INSENTIF DALAM PENINGKATAN KINERJA PEGAWAI ADMINISTRASI DI SMP NEGERI 2 MANANGGU
Authors: Wemben Norma Lidya
Published: January 2021

Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran yang jelas tentang Pemberian Insentif dalam Peningkatan Kinerja Pegawai Administrasi Di SMP Negeri 2 Mananggu dengan menggunakan fokus pada Jumlah Insentif, Ketepatan Waktu dan keadilan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif.

Berdasarkan Hasil penelitian Ditinjau dari segi Jumlah Insentif yang diberikan kepada pegawai administrasi di SMP Negeri 2 Mananggu Kecamatan Mananngu Kabupaten Boalemo masih sangat minim, dimana di lihat dari jumlah tidak ada peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun hanya berkisar sebesar Rp.300.000/bulan, sedangkan kebutuhan pegawai administrasi dalam memenuhi kebutuhan sehari hari saja tidak cukup sehingga sering mengakibatkan sebagian pegawai administrasi tidak termotivasi dalam melaksanakan tugasnya sehingga berdampak pada kinerjanya menurun. Ditinjau dari segi Ketepatan Waktu, ketepatan waktu dalam pemberian insentif di SMP Negeri 2 Mananggu belum sesuai dengan aturan yang telah di tetapkan dan disepakati.. Ditinjau dari segi Keadilan, keadilan dalam pemberian insentif kepada sesama pegawai administrasi di SMP Negeri 2 Mananggu  belum diterapkan karena masih ada sebagian pegawai yang tetap diberikan meskipun jarang masuk dan terlambat memasukan laporan,diberlakukan sama dengan pegawai yang rajin,sehingga menimbulkan terjadi kesenjangan antara pegawai yang satu dengan yang lain.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka peneliti merekomendasikan bahwa Diharapkan Pimpinan mengevaluasi kembali jumlah insentif yang diberikan kepada pegawai administrasi disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan agar supaya kinerja pegawai akan meningkat anggaran direalisasikan agar pemanfaatannya sesuai ketentuan dalam juknis dan peruntukannya tepat. Perlunya Ketegasan dari pimpinan dan kepala tata usaha kepada pegawai yang sering terlabat dalam memasukan hasil laporannya agar supaya tidak berdampak pada keterlambatan pemberian insentif kepada pegawai yang lain. Perlunya perlakuan adil dari pimpinan kepada sesama pegawai administrasi agar pegawai yang sering terlambat mendapatkan efek jera.

 

Kata Kunci: Pemberian; Insentif; Peningkatan; Kinerja
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI CAMAT TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KINERJA APARAT DI KANTOR CAMAT MOUTONG KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG
Authors: Alhadar Sofyan
Published: January 2021

Pelaksanaa penelitian ini didasarkan pada rumusan masalah yakni seberapa besar Pengaruh Komunikasi Camat terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Aparat Di Kantor Camat Moutong Kabupaten Parigi Moutong. Berdasarkan rumusan masalah, maka manfaat yang diharapkan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai bahan masukan bagi Aparat di Kantor Camat Moutong Kabupaten Parigi Moutong dalam rangka Peningkatan kinerja Aparat. Metode yang digunkan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Variabel penelitian ini terdiri dari variabel Komunikasi Camat (X) dan Peningkatan Kinerja Aparat (Y). Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, Dokumentasi, Kuesioner/angket.

Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa komunikasi camat berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap peningkatan kinerja aparat di Kantor Kecamatan Moutong Kabupaten Parigi Moutong dengan besar pengaruh yakni 72,1%. Maka dari koefisien positif menunjukan bahwa semakin baik komunikasi camat memberikan dampak yang baik dalam peningkatan kinerja aparat. Dengan kata lain semakin efektif tingkat komunikasi camat yang diterapkan dalam kepemimpinannya maka akan terjadi peningkatan kinerja aparat yang dikarenakan komunikasi camat yang baik membuat kondisi dan keadaan lingkungan kerja dalam suatu instansi akan semakin kondusif sehinggga aparat di Kantor Kecamatan Moutong Kabupaten Parigi Moutong akan bekerja dengan optimal yang akhirnya mampu mencapai visi, misi dan tujuan kantor Kecamatan.

Maka dari itu dalam upaya untuk meningkatkan kinerja sebaiknya pimpinan terus membeirkan arahan kepada pegawai atau aparat di Kantor Kecamatan terutama disiplin dalam menjalankan tugas dan tanggung jawabnya, disamping itu perlu adanya instruksi yang jelas dan sanksi yang tegas kepada pegawai agar hasil pekerjaanya berjalan dengan baik.

Kata Kunci: Komunikasi; Kinerja; Aparat
SINERGI KADES, BPD DAN PENGURUS BUMDES DALAM MEWUJUDKAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DESA MELALUI KEGIATAN BUMDES
Authors: Br Siahaan Shanti Veronica , Vuspitasari Benedhikta Kikky
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang menjadi pembentuk sinergi Kepala Desa, BPD dan Pengurus BUMDes dalam upaya mewujudkan pendapatan desa melalui kegiatan BUMDes di Desa Cipta Karya, Kecamatan Sungai Betung, Kabupaten Bengkayang, Kalimantan Barat. BUMDes Panyanggar yang telah berdiri di akhir tahun 2015 mengalami masa kevakuman selama satu periode kepengurusan, namun di periode kepengurusan yang kedua, dalam waktu kurang dari satu tahun telah berhasil menghasilkan pendapatan asli desa. Hal ini tentunya menggembirakan banyak pihak dan membawa semangat baru dalam melihat eksistensi BUMDes yang diharapkan dapat menjadi motor penggerak perekonomian desa serta memberi inspirasi bagi desa disekitarnya yang sudah memiliki BUMDes namun kehadirannya masih sebatas nama di atas kertas. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan narasumber yang dipilih secara purposeful sampling yaitu Kepala Desa, Penjabat Kepala Desa, Pengurus BUMDes dan Ketua BPD Desa Cipta Karya dimana peneliti menjadi pemeran serta dalam penelitian dengan melakukan pengambilan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara mendalam dengan cara bertemu langsung ataupun melalui media Whatsapp dan telepon seluler serta dokumentasi kegiatan BUMDes. Hasil penelitian ini adalah terjalinnya komunikasi yang baik dalam kerja sama serta kreativitas usaha yang seimbang dengan kepentingan masyarakat telah membentuk sinergi keberlanjutan pembangunan di desa Cipta Karya.
L’expertise comme récompense symbolique
Authors: Fine Shoshana
Published: January 2021

Cet article explore comment le gouvernement turc met en place un droit d’asile qui fait de lui un pays de référence dans l’accueil des réfugiés, permettant aux États membres de l’Union européenne de poursuivre leur politique d’externalisation des migrants sans pour autant ouvrir à la Turquie de nouvelles perspectives d’adhésion. Pour répondre à cette question, nous nous pencherons sur les récompenses symboliques octroyées aux élites administratives turques et verrons comment l’assimilation d’un langage « savant » et la maîtrise des outils de la « gouvernance migratoire » ont permis l’intégration de ces acteurs à une communauté internationale d’experts.
« La transparence n’a rien changé ! » Négociations et mise en œuvre de la transparence au Conseil de l’Union européenne.
Authors: Novak Stéphanie
Published: January 2021

L’activité législative du Conseil de l’Union européenne est encadrée par des normes ayant pour but d’accroître l’information publique à son sujet. Cet article tente d’expliquer comment les acteurs ont appliqué ces règles de « transparence » et dans quelle mesure celles-ci ont renforcé la responsabilité démocratique des représentants nationaux. L’enquête empirique révèle que les acteurs ont développé des pratiques découplées des normes de transparence. En outre, ils utilisent ces règles de manière stratégique en les détournant de leur but originel. On explique ces conséquences à la lumière du néo-institutionnalisme, en mobilisant les concepts d’hypocrisie organisée et de conversion des règles.
Les archives d’un pacha. Conflits fonciers et expertise locale du gouverneur de Salé dans le Maroc colonial
Authors: Perrier Antoine
Published: January 2021

Le rôle des experts occidentaux est très connu dans toute situation coloniale : la marge de manœuvre des acteurs locaux, munis eux-mêmes d’une expertise particulière, est souvent sous-estimée par une historiographie attachée à l’État colonial et à ses sources. L’étude de cas d’un conflit foncier au Maroc entre le pacha Sbihi de Salé et l’autorité coloniale veut montrer comment la stratégie d’un acteur marocain peut être reconstituée à partir des archives privées de sa bibliothèque. En transformant les terres collectives de la tribu des Bānū Ḥ’ṣayn en terres individuelles, le pacha Sbihi n’a pas seulement résisté aux demandes des autorités coloniales et de la colonisation. Il a aussi renforcé ses alliances avec la monarchie marocaine et les habitants de sa ville : ce cas montre comment s’élabore un consensus local par une stratégie complexe, dirigée vers les acteurs coloniaux et vers sa population. Ce conflit foncier illustre l’usage que peut faire un expert marocain de sa connaissance des hommes et des lieux et d’une certaine capacité à créer des preuves juridiques en situation coloniale. Il prête aussi à une réflexion sur la forme particulière des archives familiales : à défaut d’archives centralisées du Makhzen, l’historien doit chercher, dans chaque ville, la mémoire de son gouvernement. Ce faisant, il doit rentrer en contact avec des acteurs et des institutions qui perpétuent une mémoire et un récit historique encore important dans le Maroc d’aujourd’hui. La valeur de la bibliothèque du pacha montre ainsi les liens profonds qui unissent enquête historique et travail de terrain au Maghreb.
Les Français et leur alimentation. Défendre l’intensification chimique des industries agroalimentaires dans la France des années 1970
Authors: Depecker Thomas , Déplaude Marc-Olivier
Published: January 2021

En 1978, un livre intitulé Les Français et leur alimentation paraît sous l’égide de la Fondation française pour la nutrition ( ffn ), une organisation créée quatre années plus tôt par de grandes entreprises agroalimentaires. Comprenant une vingtaine d’entretiens avec des experts, cet ouvrage est une réponse aux critiques dénonçant à l’époque la multiplication des contaminants et additifs présents dans les aliments. S’appuyant sur des archives issues de la Fondation française pour la nutrition ( ffn ), l’article montre que cette publication est caractéristique de nouvelles stratégies visant à faire accepter l’intensification chimique des industries agroalimentaires. Ces stratégies, toujours mobilisées aujourd’hui, se traduisent par une orientation vers le grand public (et pas seulement vers les pouvoirs publics), par la mobilisation des chercheurs et des universitaires, et par la création de formes organisationnelles nouvelles, présentées comme autonomes par rapport aux entreprises et orientées vers l’intérêt général.
La compétence interprétative du locuteur dans le discours grammatical contextualisé : l’étude du genre des noms en français dans les grammaires du français conçues par les auteurs slovaques
Authors: Puchovská Zuzana
Published: January 2021

L’objectif de l’article porte sur le processus interprétatif (le processus de perception et de compréhension) des locuteurs slovaques face aux phénomènes grammaticaux du français. L’auteure pose que le discours grammatical contextualisé peut être en partie influencé par la compétence interprétative des locuteurs slovaques. Pour vérifier cette hypothèse, la première partie de l’article expose brièvement la définition et l’explication du concept linguistique de compétence interprétative que l’auteure tente de mettre en relation avec le processus d’apprentissage d’une langue étrangère ainsi qu’avec le discours grammatical contextualisé. La deuxième partie de l’article se consacre à l’analyse de la description grammaticale autour du genre des noms en français, ce qui lui permet de vérifier, dans un discours grammatical concret, la réflexion théorique préalable. Dans un premier temps, elle analyse le discours grammatical dans deux grammaires du français publiées en Slovaquie (Francúzska gramatika, Taraba 2001 et Gramatika súčasnej francúzštiny, Lingea 2011). Dans un second temps, l’auteure propose une description personnelle du genre des noms en français mettant en évidence le principe de la transparence morphosémantique qui régit le fonctionnement interne de la catégorie grammaticale du genre des noms en slovaque. Dans les deux situations, les formes de contextualisation observées sont décrites.
L’approche psycholinguistique de la contrastivité à travers le métadiscours d’enseignants polonophones de FLE
Authors: Starosciak Katarzyna
Published: January 2021

Cette contribution présente une étude de différentes formes de rapprochements entre la langue source et la langue cible, effectuées par les enseignants polonophones dans leur discours explicatif destiné aux apprenants avec lesquels ils partagent la même langue de départ. Afin de vérifier dans quelle mesure ils adaptent leurs explications métalinguistiques aux représentations du public, nous avons passé en revue un corpus constitué d’une dizaine de cours portant sur le fonctionnement du passé composé et de l’imparfait français. Les résultats montrent que les enseignants non natifs sont susceptibles de créer occasionnellement, au contact de la culture métalinguistique ambiante, des formes de descriptions métalinguistiques bien différentes de celles qu’on trouve dans des supports pédagogiques conçus pour un public international.