bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
WHO IS THE OWNER?
Authors:   Urbanistički zavod Beograda, Srbija, Jovanović Nenadović Lidija , Munižaba Danica ,   Urbanistički zavod Beograda, Srbija
Published: May 2024

This text deals with the problem of streets passing through the ground level of buildings, through the practice of urban planning and legal regulations in which there is no adequate support and solutions for such individual cases, while the opening of the question of how to record all this in the Real Estate Cadastre.
EVOLUTION OF UTILITY CADASTRE INTO CADASTRE INFRASTRUCTURE
Authors:   Republic Geodetic Authority, Serbia, Ilić Ognjenka , Dragutinović Ljubica ,   Republic Geodetic Authority, Serbia, Obrović Dijana ,   Republic Geodetic Authority, Serbia, Lešnjak Milica ,   Republic Geodetic Authority, Serbia
Published: May 2024

The year of 2015, the Republic Geodetic Authority implemented software that digitized the analog database of lines and underground objects. Data on the position of underground and overhead line lines belonging to the devices and facilities for water supply, sewage and drainage, hot water, electric power, telecommunication, oil pipeline and gas pipeline networks, which were collected and recorded on analog plans since 1974, by the implementation of the KV application in the period from 2015 to 2017, analog data was digitized. The Law of Real State Cadastre and the Law of the Procedure for Enrollment in the Real State Cadastre and Utility Cadastre prescribe the registration of facilities and ownership, and since 2017, the Republic Geodetic Authority has established the Utility Cadastre – a digital database Utility Cadastre for the entire territory of the Republic of Serbia. The development of the Republic of Serbia, the construction of modern infrastructural facilities, resulted in the need for all infrastructural facilities to be registered in one database, that is the Cadastre of Infrastructure. By amending the law in 2023, the Republic Geodetic Institute created a legal basis and defined the term "infrastructure cadastre", which, by creating a modern database, will enable the society to see the ownership of all infrastructural objects: underground and above-ground traffic infrastructure objects (land, water and air traffic), underground and above-ground installations, electronic communication networks and means, with associated devices and plants. The paper shows the development since the Utility Cadastre to the Cadastre of Infrastructure
PROFESSIONAL USERS AND THE REAL ESTATE PRICE REGISTER: IMPACT ON MARKET TRANSPARENCY
Authors:   Republic Geodetic Authority, Serbia, Hasanagić Elra , Mišković-Ranić Sanja ,   Republic Geodetic Authority, Serbia, Malević Danijela ,   Republic Geodetic Authority, Serbia, Štrbac Ivana ,   Republic Geodetic Authority, Serbia
Published: May 2024

As a result of many years of work, the Republic Geodetic Authority has developed a modern, innovative, transparent and internationally recognized system for mass assessment of real estate values and monitoring of the situation on the real estate market. The Republic Geodetic Authority ensured the achievement of real estate market transparency through: public access to the database of the Real Estate Price Register, through reports on the state of the real estate market for professional users, reports on the state of the real estate market for the media and reports on real estate price indices. The system of mass real estate valuation of the Republic Geodetic Authority in the Republic of Serbia ensures the transparency and openness of the real estate market, support for social and economic policies, the basis for sustainable economic development as well as the objectivity of the valuation for all citizens, the state and the economy. The importance of the reporting of the Republic Geodetic Institute is recognized in the media and among professional users. This is supported by the fact that, on average, about one hundred articles are published in the media per month based on reports published by the RGA, as well as numerous expert studies and analyzes of professional users. Digitization has contributed to this progress in the use and transparency of RGA data, and this development continues with activities to improve the distribution of data from the real estate market to professional users through the eServices Platform of the Republic Geodetic Institute. Also, the improvement of the Real Estate Price Register services through the Microsoft Power BI application for professional users, which will be adapted to their needs, is underway. Data rom the real estate market of the Republic Geodetic Authority are used by appraisers, banks, investors, traffic brokers, state institutions, the construction sector and other participants in the real estate market, on the basis of which they make informed decisions and provide better services and products. They have at their disposal data on the purchase and sale of real estate from about 1,5 million submitted contracts from the period of 01.01.2014. till today. Good cooperation between RGA and professional users and jointly defined strategic goals are an important element of the further development of the real estate market in Serbia.
Mapping Trends on Employee Performance and Work Environment: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Luthfiyana Dzakiah Azizah , Widowati Retno , Surwanti Arni
Published: May 2024

Employee performance and work environment are two key elements in the success of an organization. The relationship between employee performance and the work environment has become a major focus for many organizations to improve productivity, employee satisfaction, and overall organizational performance. This study aims to determine the development of research with the theme Employee Performance and Work Environment in the range of 2014 to 2023 through the help of the Vosviewers application in visualizing data. The method used in this study is qualitative research with a literature study approach. As for the data found, 98 documents were obtained and analyzed. These datasets are converted to CSV format, BibTeX, and RIS format and imported into bibliophilia for bibliometrics and analysis. The results showed that 2023 is the year with the highest number of publications on the topic of Employee Performance and Work Environment. Indonesia is the country that influences scientific publications the most. Samani, S.A. is the most prolific writer with 3 documents in the field of Employee Performance and Work Environment. Great potential for further research in areas such as Compensation, leadership, training, work-life balance, and work engagement, which still has the potential to be explored more deeply in the context of Employee Performance and Work Environment.
Pelatihan Kepemimpinan: From Organization to Become the Best Leader
Authors: Prasetyo Johan Hendri , Wiharso Gani , Fabrianto Luky , Safitri Rizky Ade
Published: May 2024

The community service activity holds a crucial urgency in raising awareness about the significant role of youth in village development, particularly in Ragunan District. By organizing the "Leadership Training: From Organization to Become The Best Leader" event, the primary aim is to provide a profound understanding of effective leadership for the younger generation, especially for the management of Karang Taruna RW 01 Ragunan. Through a series of leadership training and skill development, it is expected that participants can lead more effectively and actively contribute to the advancement of their villages. The targeted outcomes include the enhancement of quality and capacity among youth in leadership, innovation, and contribution to village development, as well as the establishment of strong networking and collaboration among youth in Ragunan District.
Assessing the Impact of Rule of Law, External Debt, and Exchange Rate Volatility on Domestic Consumption in SAARC Countries
Authors: Khan Lal , Sheikh Muhammad Ramzan , Akhtar Rehman , Abbas Asad
Published: May 2024

This paper investigates the relationship between rule of law, exchange rate volatility, external debt, and domestic consumption in SAARC countries from 1995 to 2022. Using a panel dataset, the study employs a random effects model to analyze the associations. Findings reveal that inflation rate, GDP growth, exchange rate, and rule of law positively link with domestic consumption, while external debt, interest rate, and exchange rate volatility exhibit negative associations. Granger causality analysis indicates that external debt granger causes exchange rate volatility, and there is bidirectional causality between domestic consumption and both external debt and exchange rate volatility. The study also suggests some policies to affect domestic consumption.
Exploring the Digital Landscape: Understanding and Adapting to Evolving Consumer Behavior in the Digital Age
Authors: Patel Neerav , Chauhan Rahul
Published: May 2024

This systematic review synthesizes findings from 24 scholarly papers sourced from Scopus and Emerald publications to provide insights into contemporary consumer behavior in the digital age. Key themes explored include the transformative impact of digitalization on consumer decision-making processes, the significance of privacy considerations, the importance of personalized marketing strategies, and the influence of external events such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Through an analysis of the literature, this review highlights the need for businesses to adapt their marketing strategies to meet the evolving expectations of empowered consumers in the digital landscape.
Konsep Kepemilikan Hak Atas Tanah Menurut Perspektif Hukum Adat dan Hukum Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Ayunanda Lathifa , Lidya M Benita , Intania P Safira , Saputra Dimas Adi
Published: May 2024

Tanah merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam kehidupan manusia mengingat begitu banyak kegunaan dan manfaat yang dihadirkannya yang dapat menunjang kehidupan manusia. Dalam penulisan artikel ini akan dipaparkan mengenai bagaimana konsep kepemilikan hak atas tanah apabila ditinjau melalui perspektif hukum adat dan hukum Islam di Indonesia. Kajian ini ditulis menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana konsep kepemilikan hak atas tanah berdasarkan hukum adat dan hukum Islam di Indonesia. Isi dari segala peraturan mengenai kepemilikan tanah dari kedua hukum tersebut pasti memiliki dasar atau sumber yang menghasilkan terciptanya aturan hukum tersebut dengan segala ketentuan dan sanksi yang mengikat. Hasil dari penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan konsep kepemilikan hak atas tanah menurut hukum adat dan hukum Islam di Indonesia, yang meliputi hak ulayat dalam hukum adat serta prinsip bahwa tanah adalah milik Allah SWT dan manusia memiliki tanggung jawab untuk mengelolanya dengan baik menurut hukum Islam.
Tantangan dan Peluang Kebijakan Moneter bagi Negara Berkembang di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Sodik Fajar Japar , Rachmansyah Fachridwan , Ananda Daffa Dwi , Wicaksono Dean , Fadilla Arif
Published: May 2024

Fenomena globalisasi ekonomi dan ketidakpastian ekonomi telah memberikan tantangan baru bagi perumusan dan implementasi kebijakan moneter, yang menjadi pilar utama dalam menjaga stabilitas ekonomi suatu negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki bagaimana kebijakan moneter, terutama dalam bentuk BI Rate di Indonesia, mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi dan tingkat harga. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, dengan mengumpulkan data dari literatur akademik dan dokumen kebijakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan moneter memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, inflasi, dan nilai tukar. Kesimpulannya, evaluasi kebijakan moneter di era globalisasi memberikan tantangan dan peluang bagi negara berkembang, dan peningkatan efektivitas kebijakan moneter dapat membantu dalam menghadapi tekanan globalisasi dan meningkatkan stabilitas ekonomi.
Dinamika Pengangguran: Analisis Perubahan dalam Pasar Tenaga Kerja Nasional
Authors: Syukriansyah Deden , Adidjaya Fawwaz Rippa Gilardi , Huda Fatkhan Fahmi , Saputra Frastya Dwi , Fadilla Arif
Published: May 2024

Tingginya angka pengangguran menjadi perhatian seluruh pemerintahan di dunia, baik di negara maju maupun di negara bertumbuh seperti Indonesia. Perubahan angka pengangguran Indonesia pada tahun 2019 hingga tahun 2024 menunjukkan nilai sebesar 5,76% dan Ini menjadi beban serius bagi perekonomian bagi sebuah negara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji masalah pengangguran di Indonesia dan dampaknya akan perekonomian. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa pengangguran struktural di pemerintahan telah meningkat dari waktu ke waktu dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, terutama di kalangan pekerja muda dan berpendidikan lebih tinggi. Penyerapan pengangguran dapat ditingkatkan dengan mendorong pengembangan usaha kecil dan menengah (UMKM) menuju kemandirian ekonomi. Solusi yang tidak kalah pentingnya adalah memberikan pelatihan, bila diperlukan, untuk meningkatkan keahlian dan keterampilan teknis sumber daya manusia Indonesia di dunia kerja.
RELATO DE EXPERIENCIA DE TRADUCCIÓN DE UN MANUAL DE USO DE UN CÓDIGO FUENTE EN LA COMUNIDAD INVIDENTE
Authors: Oliveira Eliab Magalhães , Barbosa Aryella Karen Lima , Aguiar Pereira Laís de Sousa Nóbrega , Sousa Déborah Letícia Ferreira de
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT: The research originates from translating a usage manual for an audiogame within the visually impaired community during the pandemic. It aims to reflect on the experience of a novice visually impaired translator in translating the audiogame's technical content. Specific objectives include understanding visually impaired individuals' reality and the need for inclusion, explaining translation procedures, and describing novice translator and Spanish teacher difficulties. The study draws from Barbosa (2020) for technical procedures, Campos (1986) for translation basics, and Nóbrega (2020) and Aguiar Pereira (2022) for reflective insights. Findings reveal translation's potential to unveil hidden aspects of the visually impaired community, necessitating specific translator skills. Understanding this audience aids Spanish teachers in addressing their social context and needs, fostering inclusivity.
 
Keywords: Accessibility and Inclusion Process; Translation; Visual Impairment; Audiogames.
INSTITUIÇÕES INTERNACIONAIS E BEM-ESTAR: CONTRIBUIÇÕES DO PENSAMENTO UTILITARISTA CLÁSSICO PARA A TEORIA FUNCIONALISTA DAS RELAÇÕES INTERNACIONAIS
Authors: Macedo Guilherme Fenício Alves , Pacheco Cristina Carvalho , Mesquita Lucas Ribeiro
Published: May 2024

O objetivo desse artigo é proporcionar ao leitor a oportunidade de pensar e problematizar alguns possíveis percursos de compreensão das contribuições de Mikhail Bakhtin e o Círculo para as Ciências Humanas. Para isso, contextualizaremos as ideias do Círculo de Bakhtin, relacionando a produção e construção semântica de cada integrante do grupo russo: Bakhtin, Medvedev, Volochinov, Kanaiev, Pumpianski, Judina, entre outros, que nos proporcionaram uma produção coletiva que até hoje muda as bases do pensamento humanista desenvolvido no ocidente. Estes pesquisadores modificaram sensivelmente os estudos da filosofia da linguagem, estudos de teoria literária, ofereceram uma nova visão para os pensamentos de gêneros do discurso e ofereceram conceitos hoje basilares para os estudos linguísticos e humanos, como a polifonia, alteridade, relações dialógicas, etc. Estes conhecimentos funcionam em relação um com o outro. O que se percebe é um elemento que reuniu em si esse diálogo e que com seu nome promove essa interação entre as áreas do saber, com outros pensadores, pesquisas diversas de autores díspares.
From Blackboards to Gadgets: Unveiling Academic Dynamics and Digital Landscapes in Far Eastern University-Manila through the Integration of Technology in Classrooms
Authors:   Institute of Education, Far Eastern University-Manila, Sampaloc, Manila City, 1008, Metro Manila, Philippines, Rafaella Mari Acuña, , Kathrine Jane Cabaccan, ,   Institute of Education, Far Eastern University-Manila, Sampaloc, Manila City, 1008, Metro Manila, Philippines, Mc Rollyn D. Vallespin, ,   Undergraduate Studies, Institute of Education, Far Eastern University-Manila, Sampaloc, Manila City, 1008, Metro Manila, Philippines
Published: May 2024

The researchers ought to shed light on the importance of educational technology in the student’s academic performance by looking into how students perceive the integration of educational technology in Far Eastern University–Manila, aiming to collect insights from 60 students and discuss how these students’ perception of the integration of technology affects their familiarity and confidence in utilizing innovative educational technologies. Using quantitative research method, the data were gathered through an online survey questionnaire to collect key insights on how students view technology integrated into their classes. The responses from the survey were analyzed by comparing and correlating their responses and finding their common grounds. Through the data analysis, the findings reveal that many of the students perceive integration of technology as something that is academically advantageous, utilizing diverse educational technologies to make their academic journey easier, more motivating, and more engaging. In the same responses, it is reported that few students still regard educational technology as a limitation that challenges their academic performance, limiting their performance in a way that distracts them from achieving their maximum focus and academic retention. These findings suggest that how students perceive the incorporation of different technological tools and platforms impacts how they perform in their classes by either developing or provoking regression in their capabilities and behavior.
EFL Teachers’ Beliefs and Practice of Code-Switching: A Case Study at Ba Ria – Vungtau University
Authors:   Faculty of Foreign Languages - Social Sciences, Ba Ria - Vung Tau University, Vietnam, Thao Nguyen Thi Phuong , Minh Tam Vu Thi ,   Faculty of Foreign Languages - Social Sciences, Ba Ria - Vung Tau University, Vietnam
Published: May 2024

This paper presents the practice, including the forms and functions, and beliefs of code-switching practiced by EFL teachers in classroom instruction in the context of a university in Ba Ria – Vung Tau province. Three instruments will be employed in this research including classroom observation, questionnaires, and semi-structured interviews with the participation of 9 EFL teachers and 59 students. The aims of this research are to (1) investigate the functions and forms of code-switching that teachers employed in their classrooms; (2) investigate how teacher’s beliefs and attitudes toward employing code-switching; (3) research for the similarities, and differences between teacher’s opinion and their actual practice of code-switching in 9 EFL classrooms from a case study at Ba Ria – Vung Tau University (BVU).
Mind Mapping Technique with Students Team Achievement Division to Increase the Students’ Interest and Vocabulary Achievement to Tenth Grade Students at Smk Aku Cinta Indonesia Metro
Authors: Sari Antika Eviana , Sutarsyah Cucu , Yufrizal Hery
Published: May 2024

The present study is aimed to find out whether there is a significant difference of students’ vocabulary achievement between students who are taught by using mind mapping technique with students team achievement divison and original mind mapping technique, and whether there is an increase in the students' interest of English vocabulary learning through mind mapping technique with students team achievement divison. The subjects of this research were the tenth grade students of SMK Aku Cinta Indonesia Metro. This study is quantitative research. The data were obtained from the pre-test, post-test, and questionnaire. The data were analyzed by using Independent group t-test and Paired sample t-test in SPSS (Statistical Program for Social Science). The results show that the students' vocabulary achievement in experimental class increased from 54.07 to 81.87 and there is a significant difference with the sig. (2 tailed) of 0.00 < 0.05. The result of students' vocabulary achievement in control class also increased from 53.40 to 68.73 and there is a significant difference with the sig. (2 tailed) of 0.01 < 0.05. Meanwhile, the result of the significance value of the experimental class and the control class are 0.00 < α = 0.05. It means that the p value is less than 0.05. This indicates that there is a significant difference in students' vocabulary achievement between the students who were taught using mind mapping technique with students team achievement divison and original mind mapping technique. Furthermore, the results show that students' interest increased from 30.07 to 42.30 with a significance value of 0.00 < α = 0.05. It can be concluded that H1 is accepted which states that there is an increase in students' interest in learning vocabulary using mind mapping technique with students team achievement divison. In conclusion, learning using digital mind mapping technique has a greater influence on students' vocabulary achievement and it is also able to increase students' interest in English vocabulary.
The Factors That Influences on Working Environment of Government Employees in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors:   Lecturer in International University in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Akagić-Hodžić Dr.Aida
Published: May 2024

In today's business environment, the majority of business activities are closely tied to information technologies, which play a crucial role in enabling and facilitating business operations when utilized effectively. There is a growing emphasis on the adaptability of individuals in the workplace and the utilization of human capital in business success. A key requirement for business organizations is the effective management of information technologies, which encompasses the knowledge, skills, and abilities possessed by employees to navigate evolving technology and achieve organizational objectives. This includes proficiency in digital competencies for continuous learning and adaptation to the ever-changing landscape of information technologies. This study introduces indicators related to adapting to changes in the workplace, focusing on human capital engaged in continuous learning and information technologies. The process of adapting to changes is highlighted as a means of transforming essential business competencies into contemporary skills. The integration of these factors in the business framework reflects organizations' readiness to embrace modern business practices. While the research was conducted in state institutions rather than private companies, its significance lies in introducing novel approaches to business practices in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The recommendations presented at the conclusion of the study aim to further enhance the modernization of business approaches and assess the potential impact of competency gaps on organizational performance.
Specifications and Performance of The Website-Based Self-Assessment Nurul Application Using GTmetrix
Authors: Ihsan Nurul , Okilanda Ardo , Aziz Saddam Al , Nazaruddin Zainal Abidin , Zulaika Diyana
Published: May 2024

A student self-assessment application called Self-Assessment Nurul was developed. With this website-based application, students self-assess the sports practice video assignments they have made. This is called a form of self-assessment. Data source triangulation was applied to the student's self-assessment, where the teacher also assessed the students' assignments. Detailed specifications and performance testing of this website-based application are required. For this reason, descriptive research was carried out to explain the specifications and performance of this website. Testing was carried out using the GTMetrix application. Based on data analysis, it was concluded that the self-assessment application was in the "B" or Good category with a performance quality of 79%, and the application access speed was very fast, with an average of less than 3 seconds. This proves that this website-based self-assessment application can be used by students and teachers well without any significant problems in terms of both durability performance and access speed. This demonstrates the website-based self-assessment application's suitability for usage by students and teachers, as it exhibits excellent durability, performance, and access speed without any notable issues. However, it facilitates teachers' use during student exercises and enhances accessibility for students. It examines the performance of both the teacher and the students.
Key Words: Self-Assessment, Gtmetrix, Website, Perfomance, Browse Timings
Developing PETTLEP Imagery Model to Improve Self-Efficacy of Karate Athletes
Authors: Widyastuti Candra , Hidayatullah Furqon , Purnama Sapta Kunta , Ekawati Febriani Fajar , Hidayat Muhammad , Rochmani Kumala Windya , Prabowo Trisnar Adi , Yulianto Wahyu Dwi
Published: May 2024

This study aims to develop the PETTLEP Imagery training model to improve self-efficacy of karate athletes. It is a research and development which used ADDIE model. The development of this training model involved four expert lecturers in sport psychology and coaching science as validators. The sample was 59 karate athletes aged 20.2±3.5 with 7.8±8.4 years of training experience, which were grouped for small-scale, large-scale, and effectiveness tests. The results of this study validated this training program using the Aiken V formula with a value of 0.880 so that the program was declared valid. Small-scale trials on 12 karate athletes showed a feasibility level of 80%, and large-scale trials on 30 athletes showed a feasibility level of 86%. Then, the effectiveness test using the t-test on 17 athletes showed a significance value of 0.000<0.05 and t of 4.284. Thus, PETTLEP Imagery has a significant and positive effect on self-efficacy of karate athletes. In conclusion, the PETTLEP Imagery model has substantial implications for improving the self-efficacy of karate athletes in various ages and skill levels. From the results, it is expected that this study can provide insight into academics, coaches, and especially athletes in terms of providing appropriate, effective, and efficient training programs. Further studies need to explore the effect of PETTLEP Imagery on athletes’ psychological and performance aspects.
Keywords: PETTLEP Imagery, Self-Efficacy, Karate
Intrincada construcción de identidad profesional y relaciones de poder: percepciones en docentes universitarios de Educación Física (Intricate construction of professional identity and power relations: perceptions in university Physical Education teachers)
Authors: Maquera-Maquera Yanet Amanda , Bermejo-Paredes Saúl , Olivera Condori Erika , Cahuana Tapia Rogelio Domingo , Pino Vanegas Yony Martín , Yupanqui Pino Efrain Humberto , Chuquicallata Paricahua Silo Nahun , Vilca Apaza Henry Mark
Published: May 2024

Physical Education (PE) teachers, faced with the demands of a complex and changing society, warn that they are being placed before the educational system, as one of the main responsible for the crisis that university education is going through, events that disrupt the sense of professional identity forged during years of initial and in-service training. Aim. Understand the construction of representations of professional identity in a context of intersubjective positions of power based on interactive/reflective discourses among university PE teachers. Method. Qualitative, inductive, open coding, dynamic and interactive with support in Atlas.ti 8, for data analysis. Results. It is not possible to identify constructs-perceptions of professional identity, detached from a network, a field of very subtle arrangements and dissents that define positions, alliances, oppositions and intersubjective power relations among university PE teachers; Teachers go through tortuous experiences that prevent them from building their own identity; what exists is an attributed and pre-established identity; They associate their identity with “should be”, regulated-supervised by institutional-normative management and with ways of responding to the expectations and interests of others. Conclusion. In the current university management model, the teacher, in addition to assuming an attributed identity, linked to structural positions of dominance-subordination, experiences certain external pressures to abdicate his vocation and professional training in favor of the idea of ​​becoming a scientific and bureaucratic being. out of obligation. Institutional programs are needed to build university identity processes.
Keywords: professional identity, university identity, university teaching, professional training, power relations, physical education teacher.
Development of an International Qualification Framework for the Strength and Conditioning Profession: International Universities Strength and Conditioning Association Position Statement
Authors: International Journal of Strength and Conditioning  , Langford Andrew , Flannagan Aden , Marchetti Paulo H. , Bird Stephen P.
Published: May 2024

In the profession of strength and conditioning (S&C), there is a need for a standardised, comprehensive framework that can allow for the alignment of international certifications, qualifications, and standards. This need stems from the lack of clarity surrounding the awarding levels of different governing bodies and organisations worldwide, as well as the increased connectedness of international sport and physical activity. Central to such a framework is understanding the current issues affecting S&C coaches,1 current professional standards and guidelines,2 and remuneration structures.3,4 As the sole dedicated international accreditation body, the International Universities Strength and Conditioning Association (IUSCA)5 carried out market research analysis and stakeholder engagement with regional and international educational authorities (Ofqual, European Commission, UNESCO, USDE, CHEA, TEQSA, ASQA) to develop a global framework for the rating and awarding of S&C courses, certifications, and qualifications.
Examining the Impact of Six Pro-Vaccination Messages on MMR Vaccine Hesitancy Among Mothers in Ukraine
Authors: Atif (Nurzhynska) Anastasiya , Chappell Paul , Sukhodolska Anna , Sanders Jet G.
Published: May 2024

The Ukrainian government began delivering mandatory MMR vaccination letters to parents across the country in 2019. In this two-phase online RCT, we aimed to test the effectiveness of this national mandatory vaccination letter against five behavioural science-informed letters, in terms of their effects on the vaccination attitudes, intentions and behaviours of Ukrainian mothers (N = 738). One letter was focused on the simplicity and accessibility of vaccination procedures; one contained a testimonial from a family doctor; two letters contained pro-vaccination social norm statements (one signed by a family doctor and one by a school director); and one contained a loss-framed message underlining the risks of non-vaccination. The results showed no difference between the conditions in terms of change in vaccination attitudes and intentions but there was an effect on behaviour (measured through clicking a link to schedule a vaccination). The letters signed by a family doctor, outlining how vaccination is a social norm, were most effective in encouraging positive vaccination behaviours. We conclude that the national template used by Ukrainian public health authorities is unlikely to reduce vaccine hesitancy or increase vaccination rates, and that letters emphasising the normative nature of vaccination could increase uptake in the Ukrainian context.
Estudo da influência do tempo na reação de sulfonação do poliestireno expandido reciclado
Authors: Barcelos de Oliveira Lívia , Rezende Calado Claudinei
Published: May 2024

O objetivo desse trabalho foi estudar a sulfonação do poliestireno expandido reciclado utilizando o ácido sulfúrico como agente sulfonante e verificar a influência do tempo nessa reação. Após as reações (1, 2, 3 e 4 horas) os produtos obtidos foram caracterizados com Espectroscopia no Infravermelho com Transformada de Fourier (FTIR) e Termogravimetria (TG). Observou-se que para 1 e 2 horas, quanto maior o tempo reacional, maior a massa. Porém, para 3 e 4 horas, as massas diminuem com o aumento do tempo. Houve também modificações nas bandas características de Infravermelho, mas no TG o comportamento de degradação do material foi semelhante.
AI Chaperone: Awareness Chatbot for Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Dr. Su. Suganthi  , Mr. Nithish Kumar R  , Mr. Logeswaran S R  , Mr. Rohan Kumar M  , Mr. Hariprasad V
Published: May 2024

This project proposes the development of a RAG Chatbot tailored specifically to assist Alzheimer's patients in managing their memory abnormalities and providing them with answers to their queries. The chatbot utilizes state-of-the-art natural language processing techniques to understand and respond to patient inquiries, while leveraging RAG to enhance the relevance and accuracy of its responses.The primary goal of this project is to provide Alzheimer's patients with a supportive and interactive tool that can help mitigate the impact of memory impairment on their daily lives. It acts as an information resource, offering answers to common questions about Alzheimer's disease, treatment options, and lifestyle management strategies.Key features of the RAG Chatbot include personalized conversation histories to track patient interactions and preferences, adaptive dialogue generation to tailor responses to individual needs, and integration with existing healthcare systems for seamless coordination of care. Furthermore, the chatbot undergoes continuous improvement through machine learning algorithms that analyze patient feedback and update its knowledge base accordingly. Overall, the RAG Chatbot represents a promising advancement in Alzheimer's patient assistance, offering a scalable and accessible solution to support individuals living with memory disorders.
Estuary: A Natural Filter Emphasis on A Mathematical Model of Pollution in Mandovi River
Authors: Dr. Mangirish Varadkar
Published: May 2024

An estuary is a partially enclosed coastal body of brackish water with one or more rivers or streams flowing into it and with a free connection to the open sea.  These freshwater estuaries also provide many of the ecosystem services and functions that brackish estuaries do, such as serving as natural filters for runoff and providing nursery grounds for many species of birds, fish, and other animals. Estuaries are among the most productive ecosystems in the world. Mandovi River in Goa is one such important Estuary. A mathematical model is presented to protect the Ecosystem
Le temps long de l’administration des hiérarchies
Authors: Rappin Baptiste
Published: May 2024

Cet article expose une généalogie longue de l’administration des hiérarchies qui plonge ses racines dans la théologie néoplatonicienne du Pseudo-Denys, se cristallise lors de la réforme grégorienne, se sécularise lors de la naissance de l’État-nation et enfin trouve son aboutissement industriel dans la doctrine de Henri Fayol.
Sergančiųjų cukriniu diabetu savikontrolės veiksmų analizė
Authors: Kristina Bevainytė  , Aldona Mikaliūkštienė  , Jurga Šuminienė
Published: May 2024

Nuolatinė savikontrolė yra svarbiausia sėkmingo abiejų tipų cukrinio diabeto (CD) valdymo dalis. Nepaisant to, kad yra veiksmingų gydymo metodų ir sukaupta daug įrodymų, atskleidžiančių sveikos mitybos, fizinio aktyvumo, griežtos glikemijos kontrolės ir vaistų vartojimo naudą, daugelis žmonių susiduria su diabeto savikontrolės sunkumais ir nesugeba pasiekti tinkamo rizikos veiksnių kontrolės lygio, kuris gerokai sumažintų sunkių komplikacijų ir ankstyvo mirtingumo riziką. Siekiant užtikrinti gerą CD sergančių pacientų ligos kontrolę tikslinga tirti jų gydymo režimo laikymosi įpročius bei šių įpročių laikymosi kliūtis.
Tyrimo tikslas – išanalizuoti mokslinę literatūrą apie sergančiųjų CD savikontrolės veiksmus.
Tyrimo metodai. Atlikta sisteminė mokslinės literatūros apžvalga. Atrinkti straipsniai, kuriuose nagrinėjamas pacientų, sergančių CD, mitybos, fizinio aktyvumo, vaistų vartojimo rekomendacijų laikymasis bei glikemijos kontrolė. Mokslinės literatūros paieška atlikta duomenų bazėse PubMed, Web of Science, Science Direct, Up To Date naudojant reikšminius žodžius ir jų derinius: mitybos rekomendacijų laikymasis sergant cukriniu diabetu (angl. adherence to diet among patients with diabetes), sergančiųjų CD fizinis aktyvumas (angl. physical activity in patients with diabetes), sergančiųjų CD vaistų vartojimo režimo laikymasis (angl. medication adherence among patients with diabetes), sergančiųjų CD glikemijos kontrolė (angl. glycemic control among patients with diabetes). Iš viso atrinktos ir išanalizuotos 24 publikacijos nagrinėjama tema.
Rezultatai. Tyrimo rezultatai parodė, kad pacientų, sergančių CD, ligos kontrolė yra nepakankama visose tirtose srityse. Pastebėta, kad pacientai prastai laikėsi jiems pateiktų mitybos rekomendacijų. Pagrindinės to priežastys yra šios: žinių, švietimo apie mitybą sergant CD trūkumas, negalėjimas sau leisti įsigyti rekomenduojamų maisto produktų. Tik trečdalis pacientų laikėsi fizinio aktyvumo rekomendacijų. Neigiamą įtaką fizinio aktyvumo rekomendacijų laikymuisi turi rūkymas, moteriška lytis, aukštas glikozilintas hemoglobinas bei antsvoris. Didelė dalis pacientų nesilaikė vaistų vartojimo režimo. Moterys ir pacientai, mažai bendraujantys su sveikatos priežiūros specialistais, prasčiau laikėsi vaistų vartojimo režimo. Analizuojant mokslo publikacijas išsiaiškinta, kad pacientų glikemijos kontrolė nėra pakankama, tai dažniausiai susiję su antsvoriu, aukštu HbA1c bei moteriška lytimi.
Išvada. Prasta diabeto savikontrolė  – reikšmingas veiksnys, darantis įtaką pacientų sveikatos būklei ir gyvenimo kokybei.
The impact of digital transformation on business-processes and economic development
Authors: Боташева Л.С. , Абазалиева Ф.Э.
Published: May 2024

В статье рассматривается влияние цифровой трансформации на бизнес-процессы и экономическое развитие, а также анализируются ключевые аспекты этого явления. Рассматривается роль новых технологий, таких как искусственный интеллект, Big Data и блокчейн, в контексте цифровой экономики. Анализируются государственная политика и стратегии, направленные на развитие цифровых технологий, а также вызовы и перспективы этого процесса.

Digital transformation has become an indispensable factor in modern economic development, which has a significant impact on business processes and the economy as a whole. This article examines the impact of digital transformation on business processes and economic development, as well as analyzes key aspects of this phenomenon. The paper also examines the role of new technologies such as artificial intelligence, Big Data and blockchain in the context of the digital economy. The article analyzes government policies and strategies aimed at the development of digital technologies, as well as the challenges and prospects of this process.
The role of BPMS class solutions in the activities of modern companies
Authors: Крюкова А.А. , Тюриной Д.А.
Published: May 2024

В статье рассматриваются ключевые аспекты BPMS (Business Process Management System) в современном бизнесе. Сформулировано понятие BPM-систем, описаны их функции и цели, которые можно достигнуть при внедрении данной технологии. Проведен анализ отраслей внедрения BPMS. Выявлены недостатки и проблемы, связанные с внедрением BPM-систем. Выделены преимущества от использования данной технологии в сфере бизнеса.

The article discusses the key aspects of BPMS (Business Process Management System) in modern business. The concept of BPM systems is formulated, their functions and goals that can be achieved with the introduction of this technology are described. The analysis of the successful use of BPMS by a real company is carried out. The shortcomings and problems associated with the implementation of BPM systems have been identified. The article concludes with the conclusions and benefits of using these technologies in the business sector.
β-Sitosterol and ferulic acid from the hexane extract of Bryophyllum pinnatum stems
Authors: Akacha Linus Usman , Khan Muluh Emmanuel , Igoli John O. , Anyam JohnVershima , Jatau DikkoYuwel
Published: May 2024

This study aims at the isolation and characterization of bioactive constituents from the stem of Bryophyllum pinnatum in n-hexane extract. Spectroscopic and chromatographic methods were used. The isolation was conducted through vacuum Liquid Chromatography (VLC) in the polarity gradient of solvent systems, Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) was used to confirm their purity, and purification was carried out using gel filtration chromatography (GFC). Characterization of the isolated compounds was carried out using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy. Experimental data of active compounds was in agreement with NMR data of β-Sitosterol and ferulic acid available in the literature, Elemental analysis showed that percentages of C, H and O in the isolated compounds conformed with calculated values of those in β-Sitosterol and ferulic acid. Isolation and characterization of β-Sitosterol and ferulic acid was reported for the first time, from the stem of Bryophyllum pinnatum n-hexane extract.
Role of MRI in evaluation of a tear in the anterior cruciate ligament
Authors: Jabbar Rajaa Aziz Jabbar , Ghaith Ragdaa Fahim
Published: May 2024

Magnetic resonance imaging is one of the most crucial procedures used to diagnose and follow up several orthopedic approaches and interventions. This study aimed to assess and evaluate the efficacy of MRI in diagnosing ACL among different patients who attend the radiology department. A case series correlational study was conducted among randomly selected patients with AC in different stages for 11 months of study correlations. The results revealed that among 40 patients with partial or complete ACL tears and assessing the MRI approaches with evaluating its accuracy, specificity, and sensitivity with selected cases under radiograph.This study concluded that MRI is main radiological procedure used to assess and evaluate the degree of bone and tendons injuries, specially, ACL tears.
Supplementation of crossbred boer goats with cottonseed meal and/or urea enhances estimated metabolizable protein intake, crude protein digestibility and nitrogen retention
Authors: Aoetpah Aholiab , P. Gardiner Christopher , Gummow Bruce , Mialon Adeline , GlenWalker
Published: May 2024

This study aimed to determine feed intake, apparent digestibility, and nitrogen retention of crossbred Boer bucks supplemented with urea or cottonseed meal (CSM)when fed tropical Rhodes (Chloris gayana) grass hay (RGH) as a basal diet. Twelve eight-month-old bucks (23.9±1.1 kg live weight) were allocated to one of the four dietary treatments in a randomised block design. The treatments were 1) maize supplement (Control); or maize plus 2) urea supplement (M+U), 3) urea and CSM (M+UCSM); and (4) CSM (M+CSM). All bucks were held in individual metabolism crates for 21 days (11 days of adaptation and 10 days collection period) with ad libitum access to RGH and fresh drinking water in addition to the supplements. A one-way ANOVA and Duncan’s multiple range tests were used to test for differences between means at a significance level of P < 0.05. Results indicated higher feed intake, apparent digestibility of crude protein and digestible nutrient intake in goats supplemented with M+CSM and M+UCSM, but not M+U alone. Supplementation with M+CSM increased nitrogen retention by 300%. Supplementation with M+UCSM and M+CSM increased the total feed intake of Boer goats on tropical grass hay by 13 and 20%, respectively. Supplementation with M+U, M+UCSM, and M+CSM improved the apparent digestibility of crude protein by 9.7, 15.7 and 15.1%, respectively. It can be concluded that total feed intake and nutrient digestibility was increased on growing Boer goats fed RGH as a basal diet supplemented with true protein from CSM or a mixture of true protein and rumen degradable protein from urea.
Assessing the Impact of Education on Life Expectancy in Rwanda
Authors: Athanase Iyakaremye
Published: May 2024

Purpose: Education's impact on life expectancy is a crucial area of study, particularly in nations undergoing rapid demographic and epidemiological transitions like Rwanda. This research examines the intricate relationship between education and life expectancy in Rwanda, considering the nation's advancements in education and healthcare. Despite progress, challenges persist in ensuring equitable access to quality education.
Methodology: The study utilizes quantitative research methods, employing descriptive, correlation, and causal-comparative approaches, alongside econometric analyses like co-integration tests and vector error correction models. Data covering the period from 1965 to 2020 were collected from the World Bank Database.
Findings: Findings indicate a significant effect of education on fertility rates, with higher education levels associated with lower fertility. Additionally, forecasts project an increase in life expectancy across educational groups, albeit less pronounced for the less educated. Gender disparities persist, with the rate of decrease in life expectancy differences between males and females slower than in previous decades. Increasing prediction intervals highlight growing uncertainty over time.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The research contributes to understanding the complex interplay between education and life expectancy in Rwanda, offering insights for policy interventions to enhance population health outcomes and promote sustainable development. This study underscores the imperative for targeted strategies to mitigate educational barriers and advance inclusive development, addressing existing gaps in empirical evidence within the Rwandan context.
The Impact of Realism on U.S. Foreign Policy during the Trump Presidency
Authors: Taim Adam
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This article explored the impact of realism on American foreign policy during the Trump administration, striving to answer whether Trump adopted a realist stance or employed a unique blend of realism to enhance American interests on the global stage.
Methodology: Centering on theoretical analysis and historical context, this study investigated the alignment of Trump's controversial personality and his "America First" slogan with the quest for national interests and power dynamics. This paper spotlighted Trump's unorthodox implementation of realism by exploring specific global issues, such as security strategies, trade policies, and diplomatic methods.
Findings: This paper underscored Trump's deviation from traditional realism and adopting an unconventional realist approach. Particular emphasis was placed on this approach's implications for global power dynamics and the ethical dimensions of U.S. foreign policy. This study pinpointed noteworthy results from Trump's unique fusion of realism, providing insights into its effects on international relations.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: This research contributed to theoretical comprehension and practical implications for future American foreign policy. It illuminated the Trump administration's unorthodox implementation of realism and its ramifications for international cooperation. Moreover, this paper advocated for a balanced approach incorporating strategic pragmatism with ethical leadership to efficiently tackle intricate global challenges and uphold the United States' role in the international arena.