bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REPERCUSSÕES DA DISLIPIDEMIA NA POPULAÇÃO INFANTO-JUVENIL: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Bezerra Candido Caroline , Neto Antônio Caetano dos Santos , Lucian Camili Vitória , Brunetta Clara de Souza , Corredeira da Paixão Bispo Fernanda , Silva Pereira Julia Gabrielle , Pimenta Ferreira Júlia Tammyres , Mota Maríssa Rozário , Figueiredo Braga Mateus , Nunes Damasceno Priscila , Gonçalves Isabella Bertotti , Silva Matos Ivna Felice
Published: August 2022

O escopo do presente trabalho é evidenciar as repercussões da dislipidemia na população infanto-juvenil, tendo em vista o aumento dos fatores de risco nas últimas décadas e suas consequências. Observou-se que a principal implicação patológica das dislipidemias são a aterosclerose e a doença arterial coronariana (DAC), uma das principais causas de morte nos países desenvolvidos e intimamente ligadas a fatores genéticos, ambientais, excesso de peso e erro alimentar. Entretanto, nos artigos analisados constatou-se que a elevação dos níveis de colesterol apresenta correlação com o desenvolvimento de riscos cardiovasculares durante a infância e adolescência, cuja repercussão pode afetar a fase jovem adulta, acarretando doenças como a aterosclerose. Conclui-se que, a triagem desta população e diagnóstico através da dosagem de perfil lipídico são fundamentais para implementação de estratégias capazes de reduzir a incidência de agravos e prevenir a ocorrência de doenças cardiovasculares nos anos sequenciais de suas vidas, além de tratar, caso necessário, através de medicamentos à base de estatinas ou fibratos a depender do risco cardiovascular do paciente e o tipo de dislipidemia apresentado.
link between disability, poverty and the millennium development goals
Authors: Oyewumi Adebomi
Published: August 2022

Although there is a world-wide trend towards the inclusion of individuals with disabilities into the society, the unpleasant attitudes of society as well as the unfavourable government policies have systematically precluded the disabled from having equal access to education, employment opportunities, health facilities and recreational activities. However, this negative trend is observed in the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) which did not specifically treat the issues of persons with disabilities. Persons with disabilities are therefore predisposed and subjected to abject poverty while they become a burden to immediate family members and look forward to aids from charity. In order to achieve the objectives of the Millennium Development Goals,persons with disabilities need to be considered for empowerment so as to reduce their total dependency on the non-disabled members of the community. Therefore, this paper discusses the relationship between disability, poverty and the Millennium Development Goals and strategies to help meet the economic needs of persons with disabilities before 2015.
Job satisfaction and motivation levels of graduate teachers in Cape Coast, Ghana
Authors: Amissah-Essel Salome , Agyei Michael
Published: August 2022

This study examined teacher motivation and job satisfaction among graduate teachers in Cape Coast, Ghana. Factors that affected teacher motivation and the sources of motivation in teaching were highlighted. Maslow’s (1970) needsatisfaction variables and Herzberg et al.’s (1959) man’s work needs; “motivating factors” and “hygiene factors” formed the components of needs satisfaction in this study. The population consisted of 960 graduate teachers in .11 government senior high schools. The non-proportional quota and convenience sampling procedures were used to select 10 teachers from eachschool. Mertler’s (2002) questionnaire on job satisfaction and perception of motivation among teachers was adapted and modified to solicit responses. Data were analysed using frequencies and percentages. The survey revealed that even though graduate teachers were somewhat satisfied with their jobs, they were un-motivated. Teachers who were dissatisfied with their jobs and were poorly motivated were not likely to perform effectively. The motivated group were most motivated by the job context and content. It was recommended that employers and policy makers should pay particular attention to the higher-order needs proposed by Maslow (1970) and Herzberg et al. (1959) for job satisfaction and motivation.
Junior high school teachers’ use of pedagogical content knowledge in teaching and learning mathematics in Akatsi District of Ghana
Authors: Fletcher Jonathan A. , Mishiwo Mark , Sedega Bliss Cornelius
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study is to explore how teachers use their pedagogical content knowledge (teachers’ knowledge of content and students’ thinking) to identify and diagnose students’ misconceptions in addition and division of fractions. Teachers were expected to identify students’ misconceptions, give reasons for these misconceptions and ask specific questions to diagnosestudents’ thinking processes that lead to the misconceptions. A total of 40 teachers teaching mathematics were purposively selected from schools which performed poorly in the 2010 Basic Education Certificate Examinations in the Akatsi District. Questionnaires with four in-class problems consisting of students’ commonest misconceptions in addition and division of fraction were used to collect data. Descriptive statistics was used to analyse the data. It was found that the majority of the teachers could identify students’ misconceptions but could not articulate the reasons for such misconceptions clearly. It was also found that teachers could not ask specific questions to diagnose students’ misconceptions. It was recommended that teacher training institutions integrate pedagogical content knowledge (teachers’ knowledge of content and students’ thinking) into the curriculum to equip teachers with skills that would enable them analyse students’ thinking processes.
critical analysis of the cognitive constructivist and sociocultural theories as a frame for kindergarten education
Authors: Thompson Mumuni , Boro Eric Bayi Kandema
Published: August 2022

The concern for how young children learn has been an issue that has agitated the minds of theories and researchers for a very long time. However, currently early childhood educators are becoming increasingly aware of the impact of the cognitive constructivist theory of learning and the sociocultural theory of learning on teacher practices in kindergarten classrooms. Thus, the main thrust of the paper was to examine the affordances of the two theories of learning in terms of teaching and learning and assessment practices in early childhood classrooms. In addition, the contrarieties and connections which are inherent in both theories would be extensively discussed.
The Urban Forestry Working Group of the Society of American Foresters
Authors: Kielbaso J. James
Published: August 2022

The objective of the Society of American Foresters is followed by a discussion of the role of the Forest Science Board, Subject Areas, and Working Groups. The Urban Forestry Working Group is presented in this context. A history of the UFWG is given, along with current goals of the group which include a tour and technical session to be held in conjunction with the SAF annual meeting. The roles of the UFWG and ISA are similar and professional contacts between the two is encouraged and regional technical workshops should be considered for co-sponsorship.
Bank Banding with Morphactin to Inhibit Tree Growth
Authors: Hield H. , Sachs R.M. , Backhaus R.A.
Published: August 2022

A California supplemental registration now permits trunk bark banding with Maintain CF 125, a morphactin formulation, for tree growth inhibition. A band of equal width to the treated trunk or branch is sprayed or painted with a 1% concn of Maintain CF 125 in a specific oil carrier mixture. Pine sp. and Acacia longifolia are responsive to this level of treatment. Less responsive trees are being tested at a 2% concn, with increased band width, and with more frequent ap­plications. Calacedrus decurrens, Juglans hindsii, Platanus racemosa and Nerium oleander have not responded to in creased dosage.
Allocation of drought relief resources and its biased impact on agricultural production in Mexico
Authors: Robles Chávez Jesús Eduardo
Published: August 2022

Droughts, understood as natural and anthropogenic hazards, are studied as disasters, given the disruption they provoke to "normality" and livelihood. From damages to crops and livestock to unemployment and migration, droughts are framed as shocking events that carry negative effects on human life. Still, the consequences of their response policies are often underdiscussed. This article presents how post-drought investment increases agricultural productivity, by using precipitation and economic production as main factors for its allocation. Using data from 2003 to 2018 at the municipal level, panel regressions and matching methods are performed. Results indicate that those municipalities with disaster declarations and relief investment present a higher level of yield in the future compared to municipalities with similar meteorological conditions but without disaster declaration. The article shows how disaster definitions matter as policy processes, given the consequences that programs and policies have in the future of communities and in their relationship with hazards.
LA DIRECCIÓN DE LAS EMPRESAS AGROPECUARIAS. ANÁLISIS DE LOS TRABAJADORES ASALARIADOS QUE DIRIGEN EXPLOTACIONES DE DIVERSO PERFIL EN LA PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES
Authors: Moreno Manuela
Published: August 2022

En el marco de las transformaciones recientes en el agro pampeano, diferentes estudios refieren a los cambios en los sujetos rurales en las dimensiones que los definen. Sin embargo, pocos analizan a los trabajadores agrarios de dirección. Producto de esta ausencia, se trata de actores “invisibilizados” dentro de los análisis sobre el sector, y dentro de estos, algunos tipos de trabajadores más que otros. En este sentido, en general, en los estudios agrarios se menciona a los profesionales que dirigen la producción actual, pero pocos se refieren a otros perfiles de trabajadores a cargo de estas mismas tareas. En el presente trabajo, nos proponemos caracterizar a los asalariados que dirigen explotaciones agropecuarias en la región pampeana, señalando diferentes perfiles y dinámicas socio-laborales en torno a la gestión de estas unidades productivas. Para desarrollar este objetivo, en primer lugar, se revisarán las principales referencias bibliográficas sobre el tema; en segundo lugar, en el marco de una muestra más amplia, se identificarán aquellas explotaciones que asalarizan la dirección, en tres partidos de la provincia de Buenos Aires; en tercer lugar, se describirán diferentes tipos de dinámicas sociales, a partir de identificar las formas en que se construyen las relaciones sociales y de los perfiles de los trabajadores. Finalmente, se reflexionará sobre la existencia de diferencias relevantes en la forma de construcción de la dirección de las empresas, y de la importancia que adquieren los trabajadores en la producción agropecuaria actual.
RELEVAMIENTO
DE PRODUCCIONES FRUTIHORTÍCOLAS DEL PARTIDO DE TANDIL: PISTAS METODOLÓGICAS A
PARTIR DE LA CREACIÓN Y DISPONIBILIDAD DE INFORMACIÓN ESPACIAL POR MEDIO DE WEBMAPPING
Authors: Rosso Inés , De Estrada Victoria , Martínez María Cecilia
Published: August 2022

El punto de partida del presente proyecto radicó en el reconocimiento de la ausencia de un registro único de localización y situación de las producciones frutihortícolas del partido de Tandil. Presuponiendo que existe un nicho socioproductivo con alto potencial para la delimitación de políticas públicas, que permitan fortalecer la producción agroecológica, así como diseñar estrategias para una transición desde las producciones convencionales, se conformó un equipo inter-institucional e interdisciplinario, integrado por el Servicio Nacional de Sanidad y Calidad Agroalimentaria; la Subsecretaría de Agricultura Familiar del Ministerio de Agroindustria de Nación; la Secretaría de Desarrollo Económico Local del Municipio de Tandil; el Instituto de Geografía, Historia y Ciencias Sociales y la Facultad de Ciencias Humanas (Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires). En este trabajo se detalla la metodología desarrollada, se contextualiza la frutihorticultura del agro pampeano y se presentan los resultados alcanzadosen base al análisis de una producción de casi 44 hectáreas distribuida desigualmente entre 17 emprendimientos espacialmente dispersos y con diferentes grados de inserción en el mercado local. Se enfatiza en la posibilidad de disponibilizar los resultados por medio de una plataforma de WebMapping, lo cual habilita un acceso libre y permanente a la base de datos creada y georreferenciada.
CICLOS DE OCUPACIÓN ANUALES Y PATRONES DE MOVILIDAD DE LOS TRABAJADORES AGROPECUARIOS: UNA APROXIMACIÓN A SUS DETERMINANTES MEDIANTE TÉCNICAS DE ENSAMBLE LEARNING
Authors: Rosati Germán
Published: August 2022

El presente trabajo presenta un acercamiento a algunas características de los ciclos ocupacionales de los asalariados agropecuarios del campo argentino. Particularmente, se pregunta por el tipo y los rasgos que presentan dichos ciclos, así como por las formas que asume la transitoriedad en el empleo agropecuario. Finalmente, deja planteadas algunas preguntas vinculadas a funcionalidad de estos contingentes de trabajadores en la estructura agraria. Para ello utiliza la Encuesta Nacional a Asalariados Agropecuarios (EnAA), operativo llevado adelante por el Ministerio de Trabajo, Empleo y Seguridad Social (MTEySS), la Superintendencia de Riesgos de Trabajo (SRT) y el Registro Nacional de Trabajadores y Empleadores Agropecuarios (RENATEA).
EL PROGRAMA CAMBIO RURAL EN EL PERIURBANO PLATENSE. UN ESTUDIO DESDE LA PERSPECTIVA DE LOS ACTORES (2009-2017)
Authors: Cieza Ramón isidro , Vega Maricel
Published: August 2022

Este trabajo busca dar cuenta del funcionamiento, logros y dificultades del programa Cambio Rural en el área periurbana platense, en el periodo 2009-2017. El estudio se desarrolla en base a una estrategia cualitativa, a partir de la percepción de diferentes actores que participaron en el Programa. Se toma como marco conceptual el enfoque orientado al actor desarrollado por Norman Long (2007) el cual rescata el protagonismo del individuo como un actor social. Se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a productores, técnicos de INTA y promotores-asesores involucrados en el Programa en el periodo de referencia del estudio. Complementariamente se analizaron fuentes secundarias de información en cuanto al funcionamiento del programa en general y en particular en el territorio bajo estudio.
DE LA INVISIBILIDAD A TOMAR LA PALABRA EN PRIMERA PERSONA EN LA ESFERA PÚBLICA. LAS EXPERIENCIAS DE LOS POSICIONAMIENTOS PÚBLICOS-POLÍTICOS DE LOS CHUSCHAGASTA Y TOLOMBÓN
Authors: Manzanelli Macarena Del Pilar
Published: August 2022

En este artículo propongo mostrar cómo en los últimos diez años las comunidades-Pueblo Los Chuschagasta y Tolombón, pertenecientes al Pueblo-Nación Diaguita del Valle de Choromoro (actual Departamento de Trancas, provincia de Tucumán, Argentina) han logrado revertir el histórico tratamiento de invisibilidad y de negación por parte de discursos dominantes en un contexto de conflictos territoriales. Así, analizo sus posicionamientos públicos-políticos, entendidos como políticas de identidad y actos de denuncia cuyo propósito ha sido visibilizarse como sujetos de derecho políticos y tomar la palabra en primera persona para reclamar y denunciar por el cumplimiento de sus derechos territoriales. Las reflexiones trabajadas en este artículo son producto del trabajo de investigación etnográfico iniciado en el año 2015.
JÓVENES Y PROYECTOS DE FUTURO. ENTRE LA EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR Y EL TRABAJO EN CAÑUELAS, PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES
Authors: Hirsch María Mercedes
Published: August 2022

Este artículo aborda la construcción de la educación superior en tanto opción en los proyectos de futuro de un grupo de jóvenes en la localidad de Cañuelas, en dos momentos de sus vidas. La investigación se realizó en dos etapas: durante 2008-2010 –mientras los jóvenes cursaban su último año de escuela secundaria– y desde 2018 –entrevistando a algunos de estos jóvenes a diez años de su egreso y también a funcionarios municipales. Desde un abordaje etnográfico concluimos que, si bien la educación superior se construye como opción legitimada por la escuela y las políticas municipales, deja de tener un valor central a diez años del egreso.
¿SOLO “HAY QUE ESPERAR QUE LLUEVA”? INTERPRETACIONES Y PRÁCTICAS SOBRE UNA SEQUÍA DE LOS AGENTES LANEROS EN LAS COMARCAS MESETA CENTRAL Y VIRCH-VALDÉS DE CHUBUT
Authors: Ejarque Mercedes
Published: August 2022

Las tierras secas chubutenses se han destinado históricamente a la producción de lanas. Las sequías son eventos cíclicos que las afectan, producto de la desigualdad en el acceso a la naturaleza y a las políticas públicas. Este artículo analiza las interpretaciones y las prácticas de los agentes sociales vinculados a la ganadería ovina respecto al último período seco (2007-2012). A través de entrevistas a diferentes agentes sociales y fuentes secundarias, se observa que la sequía fue un problema ambiental relevante, tensionado entre las interpretaciones fatalistas sobre su inevitabilidad e irreversibilidad y planteos y prácticas sobre la necesidad de adaptabilidad y reformulación del modelo de producción vigente.
HELG, ALINE (2018). ¡NUNCA MÁS ESCLAVOS! UNA HISTORIA COMPARADA DE LOS ESCLAVOS QUE SE LIBERARON DE LAS AMÉRICAS. BOGOTÁ, COLOMBIA: FONDO DE CULTURA ECONÓMICA
Authors: Fernán Rey Nicolás
Published: August 2022

El libro ¡Nunca más esclavos! Una historia comparada de los esclavos que se liberaron de las Américas, de Aline Hegl, es un repaso de largo plazo por todas las estrategias efectuadas por las esclavas y los esclavos americanos para conseguir su libertad. La obra se propone discutir con los diversos autores que abordaron el tema, realizando una historia comparada “desde abajo” sobre los distintos métodos emancipatorios que utilizaron quienes sufrieron del tráfico esclavista, relativizando la efectividad de unos y rescatando las ventajas de otros.
DIVERGENCIAS EN LA FEMINIZACIÓN DEL CAMPO: UN ANÁLISIS INTERSECCIONAL DE LAS MUJERES RURALES EN MÉXICO Y CHILE
Authors: Rodó Donoso Francisca Victoria
Published: August 2022

se aborda el concepto de feminización del campo, el cual ha sido utilizado para evidenciar los procesos que viven las mujeres que habitan sectores rurales, con la finalidad de comprender las desigualdades de género en México y Chile. Debido a ello, se realizó un análisis estadístico descriptivo utilizando variables poblacionales, participación laboral en el sector agropecuario y aporte de mujeres al ingreso del hogar. De igual manera, se analizaron variables de promedio educacional, fecundidad y promedio de hijos para romper con el universal “mujeres” y establecer diferencias entre mujeres rurales y mujeres urbanas. Los hallazgos permiten cuestionar el concepto de feminización del campo para mujeres que habitan zonas rurales a fin de visibilizar sus prácticas cotidianas y desafíos.
LA AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR CEBOLLERA EN EL VALLE BONAERENSE DEL RÍO COLORADO: ORGANIZACIONES, PROBLEMÁTICAS Y EXPRESIONES DE LA DESIGUALDAD
Authors: Navós López Nicolás Sebastián
Published: August 2022

En el Valle Bonaerense del Río Colorado, región cebollera del sur de la provincia de Buenos Aires, en los últimos años vienen creciendo algunas de las organizaciones más grandes a nivel nacional de la agricultura familiar. En este artículo nos planteamos como objetivo caracterizar a la agricultura familiar en el Valle Bonaerense del Río Colorado, sus organizaciones y las problemáticas del sector, pensándolas en términos de expresiones de desigualdad. Para ello seguimos una metodología cualitativa de análisis de entrevistas a informantes clave. Identificamos expresiones de desigualdad de la agricultura familiar respecto de otros actores en torno a tenencia de la tierra, al presupuesto, al acceso al agua y a maquinarias, a la participación institucional y a la comercialización.
REPENSANDO LAS PRÁCTICAS PASTORILES DE CRÍA DE GANADO A CAMPO ABIERTO EN GUANACACHE (NORESTE DE MENDOZA, ARGENTINA)
Authors: Sales Lorena
Published: August 2022

En este trabajo analizo las lógicas y relaciones sociales que mediatizan el manejo de bienes naturales ligados a la cría de ganado a campo abierto en Guanacache, área que se extiende sobre la llanura localizada al este de la Cordillera de Los Andes en la región de Cuyo (centro-oeste argentino). El análisis se centra en las prácticas pastoriles desplegadas por pobladores del noreste mendocino, evidenciando la presencia de criterios locales de manejo del ganado sustentados en una lógica reciprocitaria y en una trama de conocimientos socioambientales vinculada a los campos de pastoreo. Así, se pone en debate una idea común presente en diversos estudios locales de las ciencias ambientales: la falta de racionalidad, el carácter inapropiado y aleatorio de tales prácticas.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS EN EL COMPLEJO LÁCTEO ARGENTINO: LA INTERVENCIÓN ESTATAL, EL MERCADO Y LOS AGENTES SOCIALES DE LA PRODUCCIÓN
Authors: Vértiz Patricio
Published: August 2022

En este trabajo buscamos analizar los aspectos fundamentales de la intervención estatal sobre el funcionamiento de la actividad láctea en el período 2002-2015. Para ello partiremos de una concepción relacional del Estado, en el cual se condensan las diferentes relaciones de fuerza sociales, reparando en la posición de los actores colectivos más representativos ante las medidas ejecutadas. En particular, nos proponemos analizar el carácter de las principales medidas vinculadas con la intervención en los precios de los productos lácteos, su relación con los vaivenes del mercado lácteo y las acciones de los diferentes sectores del complejo. Por último, arrojamos algunas reflexiones sobre el grado de diferenciación de las principales iniciativas del accionar estatal durante el período en cuestión.
Study on Analysis of G+10 Building with Shear Wall Using ETABS
Authors: Mohammed Abdul Razzak Ghori  , Chandrakant
Published: August 2022

Shear wall is a structural member designed to counteract the lateral forces acting on a structure. These walls are more important in seismically active zones when shear forces on the structure increases due to earthquakes. Shear walls have more strength, stiffness and resist in-plane loads that are applied along its height. Buildings with shear walls which are properly designed and detailed have shown very good performance in past earthquakes. Various research studies have been conducted on the design of shear wall and its performance to seismic forces. This study used analytical software called E-TABS to provide a full perspective of the equivalent static technique and a high-rise building's reaction spectrum analysis with same model, in different zones. Using software to do the study has been beneficial. The structure has a medium soil type and is approximately G+10 stories tall.
Estado de Salud Percibido por Trabajadores Jóvenes, Adultos y Mayores en Guayaquil
Authors: Gómez García Antonio Ramón , Arias Narváez Diana Carolina , Miranda Ojeda Laura Fernanda , Carpio Sacoto Fernando , Martínez Jimbo Danilo , Oña Serrano Héctor Leonardo
Published: August 2022

En la actualidad, es notoria la importancia del conocimiento sobre el estado de salud de los trabajadores y su relación con la edad y sexo, debido al envejecimiento normal y la prevalencia de dolencias y sintomatologías específicas. Sin embargo, son escasos los estudios sobre esta problemática en nuestro país. En este sentido, el objetivo de este trabajo fue comparar las diferencias de riesgo de los principales problemas de salud en adultos y mayores frente a jóvenes por sexo. Para ello, se emplearon los datos procedentes de la aplicación de la Primera Encuesta sobre Condiciones de Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo (I-ECSST) en una muestra representativa en trabajadores de la ciudad ecuatoriana de Guayaquil (n = 1049). En general, las mujeres manifiestan más problemas de salud respecto a los hombres. La probabilidad de padecer molestias en miembros superiores y en cabeza y problemas gastrointestinales, oftalmológicas y cardiocirculatorios se incrementa conforme avanza la edad en las mujeres. Los diferentes hallazgos encontrados sugieren la necesidad de profundizar en futuros estudios para aclarar los factores explicativos del estado de salud. Hasta entonces, deben reforzarse las acciones de promoción de la salud en la población trabajadora de mayor edad, puesto que son predictores evitables de mortalidad.
Factores determinantes del crecimiento económico ecuatoriano, 1950-2019
Authors: Díaz Kovalenko Igor Ernesto , De la Cruz Alex
Published: August 2022

En este artículo se analizan los determinantes del crecimiento económico ecuatoriano a través del análisis de tres etapas de cambios estructurales (1950-1972, 1973-1999, 2000-2017) experimentadas por la economía ecuatoriana. Se utiliza el método estadístico de contabilidad del crecimiento y se descompone el mismo en dos grupos: acumulación de factores productivos (crecimiento extensivo) y progreso tecnológico (crecimiento intensivo). Los resultados obtenidos confirman que la acumulación de capital físico e incremento del empleo han tenido un papel destacado en los avances en la renta per cápita en las últimas décadas, mientras que la aportación de la productividad total de los factores ha sido más moderada.
Abilism Ascendant?
Authors: Meeker Kevin
Published: August 2022

John Turri has recently called for a major shift in how the vast majority of philosophers think of knowledge. Instead of maintaining that knowledge must proceed from reliable processes, he urges epistemologists to move toward an “abilist” view that allows knowledge to proceed from abilities that are not truth-conducive. More strongly, he claims to have provided conclusive reasons for abandoning the idea that knowledge requires reliability. In this paper I explain why Turri has failed to make the case for preferring abilism.
Neutropenia Induced by Drugs Used in Psychiatric Treatment: A Case Report
Authors: MEHMETAJ Liljana , UGUR Yasin , TASLİDERE Bahadir , SONMEZ Ertan , CANDER Basar
Published: August 2022

Changes in blood parameters may occur during the use of psychiatric drugs. In such cases, the general condition of the patient and the blood parameters are closely monitored and the treatment is discontinued or the medication is changed. The purpose of this case report was to be alert to the possibility of side effects such as neutropenia due to antipsychotic drugs and to draw attention to the management of these patients
Perancangan Sistem Rekomendasi Pemberian Beasiswa dengan Metode Fuzzy Tsukamoto
Authors: Gloria Putri , Sediyono Eko
Published: August 2022

Universitas Kristen Indonesia Toraja (UKI Toraja) merupakan salah satu universitas yang menyediakan beasiswa bagi para mahasiswa yang ingin melanjutkan pendidikan ke perguruan tinggi namun terkendala dengan biaya. UKI Toraja menyediakan 3 jenis bantuan, salah satunya yaitu Beasiswa Siangkaran. Namun, proses seleksi calon penerima beasiswa tak luput dari kendala yang dialami oleh pihak pengelola beasiswa. Jumlah mahasiswa yang mendaftar sebagai calon penerima beasiswa yang melampaui kuota yang disediakan oleh kampus dan juga sulitnya menjangkau mahasiswa yang benar-benar mengalami kendala dalam pembayaran biaya kuliah adalah contoh kendala yang sering didapati oleh pihak pengelola beasiswa. Untuk mempermudah proses seleksi yang obyektif, digunakan Metode Fuzzy Tsukamoto sebagai sistem pendukung keputusan yang dapat membantu memberikan rekomendasi mahasiswa yang berhak menerima beasiswa sehingga proses seleksi dapat dilakukan dalam waktu yang lebih cepat dengan hasil yang akurat.
Model Poin of Sales (POS) Terintegrasi Pada Unit Usaha Peralatan Pancing Berbasis Website
Authors: Santiko Irfan , Hermawan Helik , Andhika Luthfi Cahya
Published: August 2022

Perkembangan unit usaha pada era industry 4.0 ini sudah mulai marak dikalangan pebisnis. UMKM menjadi salah satu sasaran untuk keberlangsungan revolusi transformasi digital di era sekarang ini. Model jual beli online sudah merupakan kebutuhan sehari – hari di masyarakat terbuka ini. Salah satunya adalah model Poin of Sales (POS). Maraknya market place merupakan munculnya persaingan secara terbuka. Makalah ini mengungkap salah satu unit usaha yaitu jual beli peralatan memancing di Toko Nyentak wilayah Cilacap Jawa Tengah. Permasalahan yang timbul adalah system informasi yang kerap tertinggal dan dalam mengakses selalu tidak akurat dan kurang relevan. Oleh karena itu pada makalah ini akan menyelesaikan masalah tersebut dengan metode Life Cylce dalam merancang dan membangun platform terintegrasi Poin of Sales. Hasil dari pembahasan ini yaitu, menghasilkan sebuah model platform POS yang tepat untuk permasalahan yang dihadapi unit bisnis tersebut. Platform yang dibangun akan berbasis website yang dapat juga digunakan pada mobile view.
PENGARUH STORY TELLING TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH AKIBAT HOSPITALISASI
Authors: Rianthi Ni Made Dwi , Wulandari Made Ririn Sri , Sukmandari Ni Made Ari
Published: August 2022

Children hospitalization causes anxiety at all age levels. Reducing the anxiety of children undergoing hospitalization can be done by implementing story telling therapy. This study aimed to determine the effect of story telling on anxiety level felt by felt by preschool children due to hospitalization in the Cilinaya ward of Mangusada Badung Regional Hospital.The research was carried out with pre-experimental research with the design used was a pre-test and post-test one group design. The study was conducted from September 2nd  to October 2nd 2021 with a total sample of 22 respondents using consecutive sampling. Data were collected using a face anxiety scale questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test.The results of the research on anxiety before being given story telling were mostly moderate anxiety of 13 respondents (59.1%) and anxiety after being given story telling improved to mild anxiety of 13 respondents (59.1%). The analysis result showed that there was an effect storytelling on anxiety level felt by hospitalized children in the Cilinaya ward of Mangusada Badung regional hospital with p <0.001. The recommendation of this study is expected to be input for nurses to always provide storytelling therapy to children undergoing hospitalization in order to reduce anxiety.
Investigating Types of Second Screeners and Their Social Media Behaviors
Authors: Jiang Ke , Li Ruobing , Porter Lance , Wang Rui
Published: August 2022

Using survey data on second screening activities while watching eight types of television programs among 570 Twitter users, we identified four types of second screeners: Specifically, Second Screeners for Politics and News mainly second screens for political events and news; Second Screeners for Sporting Events and Commercials mostly second screens for sporting events and commercials; High Second Screeners second screens all eight types of television programming, with particularly high levels while watching scripted dramas, situation comedies, and live television programming; Low Second Screeners do not exhibit salient second screening behaviors. Matching survey data with a year’s worth of Twitter activities from survey respondents, this paper extends the previous research on second screening as purposive hybrid media practice by examining how fine-grained Twitter behaviors are associated with four types second screeners. We discuss the implications of how different types of television programs can better engage with different types of second screeners.
Applying Signaling Theory to Examine Credibility and Impression Management on Social Media
Authors: Barbeisch Victoria , Krishnan Archana
Published: August 2022

This study adapts and extends signaling theory to examine perceptions of credibility, gender, homophily, and impression management on social media. Specifically, the influence of different signal types – conventional, assessment, and strategic signals. A 2x3 experimental design was conducted to examine the effect of source gender and signal type on receiver perceptions of source and message credibility, homophily, and impressions of the source. Findings confirm that different signal types affect the perception of message and source credibility on social media. Concepts of gender and homophily were not impacted by signal types in this research. With the increase of image-oriented social media such as Instagram, these results demonstrate the sender's role in the person perception process. The role of signaling theory for strategic communication practices is addressed, and future theoretical directions are considered.
AN EXTENDED MODEL OF ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION IN INDONESIA: ROLE OF ENTREPRENEURIAL SELF-IDENTITY AS MODERATOR
Authors: Hadi Antonius Satria , Sentosa Ilham , Wahid Rosni Ab
Published: August 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of the variable attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control on entrepreneurial intention which is moderated by the entrepreneurial self-identity variable. This study has three hypotheses. Data were collected from respondents obtained from online questionnaires distributed to students in Yogyakarta Indonesia. The data were then analyzed using a structural equation modeling technique with the help of SmartPLS 3 software. The results of this study indicate that the variable attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control have a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial intention which is moderated by the entrepreneurial self-identity variable. All hypotheses in this study were accepted. Each hypothesis is discussed in detail in this article

Keywords: Attitude, Subjective Norms, Perceived Behavioral Control, Entrepreneurial  Intention, Entrepreneurial Self-identity.
PERBEDAAN TINGKAT NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I PADA IBU BERSALIN NORMAL PRIMIGRAVIDA DAN MULTIGRAVIDA DI PRAKTIK MANDIRI BIDAN DWI RAHMAWATI PALEMBANG TAHUN 2020
Authors: Oktapianti Rika , Triyanti Dempi
Published: August 2022

Persalinan dan kelahiran normal merupakan proses pengeluaran janin yang terjadi pada kehamilan cukup bulan (37-42 minggu) dengan adanya kontraksi rahim pada ibu. Rasa nyeri dari persalinan adalah manifestasi dari adanya kontraksi (pemendekan) otot rahim kontraksi inilah yang menimbulkan rasa sakit pada pinggang, daerah perut dan menjalar ke arah paha. Kontraksi ini menyebabkan adanya pembukaan mulut rahim (serviks). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat nyeri persalinan pada ibu bersalin normal kala I primigravida dan multigravida. Jenis penelitian ini penelitian komparatif yaitu perbandingan dua sampel atau lebih. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Praktik Mandiri Bidan Dwi Rahmawati Palembang. Subjek penelitian adalah semua ibu bersalin normal sebanyak 38 orang dilaksanakan tanggal 15 Oktober -28 Desember 2020. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil uji statistika didapatkan nilai P-value sebesar 0,019 (< 0,05) artinya ada perbedaan antara tingkat nyeri persalinan pada ibu bersalin normal kala I primigravida dan multigravida. Diharapkan untuk petugas kesehatan khususnya bidan agar dapat lebih meningkatkan informasi dan edukasi pada masyarakat untuk memberikan pelayanan yang paripurna kepada ibu bersalin.

 

Kata Kunci : perbedaan tingkat  nyeri persalinan kala I, primigravida dan multigravida
HUBUNGAN PEMAKAIAN KONTRASEPSI HORMONAL JENIS SUNTIK DENGAN KEJADIAN KEPUTIHAN PADA AKSEPTOR KB DI PMB CHOIRUL MALA PALEMBANG
Authors: Triyanti Dempi
Published: August 2022

Kontrasepsi hormonal merupakan salah satu metode kontrasepsi yang paling efektif dan reversible untuk mencegah terjadinya konsepsi. Dalam penggunaan metode kontrasepsi hormonal memiliki efek samping, diantaranya : perubahan pola menstruasi, kenaikan berat badan, mual, hipertensi, sakit kepala, payudara terasa penuh dan keputihan. Dalam pemakaian kontasepsi hormonal, keputihan meningkat sekitar 50% dibandingkan dengan bukan pemakai kontrasepsi hormonal, keputihan makin sering timbul dengan kadar esterogen yang lebih tinggi.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kontrasepsi hormonal jenis suntik dengan kejadian keputihan pada akseptor KB di PMB Choirul Mala Palembang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Besar sampel adalah 30 akseptor KB suntik di PMB Choirul Mala Palembang.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 30 responden, 18 responden mengalami keputihan dan 12 responden tidak mengalami keputihan. Hasil uji Chi Square (ρ = 0,005<0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara pemakaian kontrasepsi hormonal jenis suntik dengan kejadian keputihan pada akseptor KB di PMB Choirul Mala Palembang.

Diharapkan bagi bidan agar lebih meningkatkan konseling mengenai penggunaan dan efek samping dari alat kontrasepsi hormonal suntik, dan menganjurkan untuk menjaga kebersihan alat reproduksi agar terhindar dari kejadian keputihan.

Kata Kunci : kontrasepsi hormonal suntik, kejadian keputihan
Teoria do Capital Humano: fatos e realidades sobre a educação no novo milênio
Authors: Fontgalland Isabel Lausanne , Lima Douglas Pessoa
Published: August 2022

Neste livro, espera-se contribuir com pesquisadores e formuladores de políticas no tocante aos aspectos do entorno da economia e da educação. As diferenças no nível de escolaridade por gênero, por raça e etnia, e por status socioeconômico, ficaram de fora, mas a um nível mais agregado aponta-se componentes-chave da produtividade nacional e, portanto, da renda nacional, que contribuem para a relevância da pesquisa. Todas estas quantidades evoluem com o tempo, portanto, outro conjunto de questões virão a ser somadas. A escolaridade, em concluso, representa duas facetas de tudo isso: documentar essas quantidades e compreendê-las fica mais fácil, para não parecer tão apologético.
Impact of urban heat island on inorganic aerosol in the lower free troposphere: a case study in Hangzhou, China
Authors: Kang Hanqing , Zhu Bin , de Leeuw Gerrit , Yu Bu , van der A Ronald J. , Lu Wen
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Urban heat island (UHI) and urban air pollution are two major environmental
problems faced by many metropolises. The UHI affects air pollution by
changing the local circulation and the chemical reaction environment, e.g.
air temperature and relative humidity. In this study, the WRF-CMAQ (Weather Research and Forecasting Community Multiscale Air Quality) model was
used to investigate the impact of an UHI on the vertical distribution of
aerosol particles, especially secondary inorganic aerosol (SIA), taking the
strong UHI in Hangzhou, China, as an example. The results show that during
the day with the strongest UHI case of the 8 d simulation, the UHI effect
resulted in a decrease in the PM2.5 concentrations in the boundary
layer (BL) by about 33 %, accompanied by an increase in the lower free
troposphere (LFT) by about 19 %. This is mostly attributed to the UHI
circulation (UHIC) effect, which accounted for 91 % of the UHI-induced
variations in PM2.5, rather than the UHI temperature or humidity
effects, which contributed only 5 % and 4 %, respectively. The UHIC
effect plays a dominant role, ranging from 72 % to 93 %, in UHI-induced
PM2.5 variation in all eight UHI cases. The UHIC not only directly
transports aerosol particles from ground level to the LFT but also
redistributes aerosol precursors. During the strongest UHI case, about
80 % of the UHIC-induced increase in the aerosol particles in the LFT is
due to direct transport of aerosol particles, whereas the other 20 % is
due to secondary aerosol formation resulting from the transport of aerosol
precursor gases. Of this 20 %, 91 % is contributed by SIA, especially ammonium nitrate aerosol formed from
ammonia and nitric acid. In the atmosphere, ammonium nitrate is in
equilibrium with ammonia and nitric acid, and the equilibrium depends on the
ambient temperature. In the lower urban BL, the temperature is higher than
in the LFT, and the ammonium nitrate equilibrium in the lower BL is more
toward the gas phase than in the LFT; when these gases are transported by
the UHIC into the colder LFT, the equilibrium shifts to the aerosol phase.
Hence, the UHIC changes the vertical distribution of SIA, which may have
potential implications on the radiation budget, cloud formation, and
precipitation in the urban and surrounding areas.
Experimental burial diagenesis of aragonitic biocarbonates: from organic matter loss to abiogenic calcite formation
Authors: Forjanes Pablo , Simonet Roda María , Greiner Martina , Griesshaber Erika , Lagos Nelson A. , Veintemillas-Verdaguer Sabino , Astilleros José Manuel , Fernández-Díaz Lurdes , Schmahl Wolfgang W.
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Carbonate biological hard tissues are valuable archives of environmental information. However, this information can be blurred or even completely
lost as hard tissues undergo diagenetic alteration. This is more likely to occur in aragonitic skeletons because bioaragonite often transforms into
calcite during diagenesis. For reliably using aragonitic skeletons as geochemical proxies, it is necessary to understand in depth the diagenetic
alteration processes that they undergo. Several works have recently investigated the hydrothermal alteration of aragonitic hard tissues during short-term experiments at high temperatures (T > 160 ∘C). In this study, we conduct long-term (4 and 6 months) hydrothermal
alteration experiments at 80 ∘C using burial-like fluids. We document and evaluate the changes undergone by the outer and inner
layers of the shell of the bivalve Arctica islandica, the prismatic and nacreous layers of the hard tissue of the gastropod
Haliotis ovina, and the skeleton of the coral Porites sp. combining a variety of analytical tools (X-ray diffraction,
thermogravimetry analysis, laser confocal microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, electron backscatter diffraction and atomic force
microscopy). We demonstrate that this approach is the most adequate to trace subtle, diagenetic-alteration-related changes in aragonitic
biocarbonate structural hard materials. Furthermore, we unveil that the diagenetic alteration of aragonitic biological hard tissues is a complex multi-step process where major changes occur even at the low temperature used in this study, well before any aragonite into calcite transformation
takes place. Alteration starts with biopolymer decomposition and concomitant generation of secondary porosity. These processes are followed by
abiogenic aragonite precipitation that partially or totally obliterates the secondary porosity. Only subsequently does the transformation of the
aragonite into calcite occur. The kinetics of the alteration process is highly dependent on primary microstructural features of the aragonitic
biomineral. While the skeleton of Porites sp. remains virtually unaltered for the entire duration of the conducted experiments,
Haliotis ovina nacre undergoes extensive abiogenic aragonite precipitation. The outer and inner shell layers of Arctica islandica
are significantly affected by aragonite transformation into calcite. This transformation is extensive for the prismatic shell layer of
Haliotis ovina. Our results suggest that the majority of aragonitic fossil archives are overprinted, even those free of clear diagenetic
alteration signs. This finding may have major implications for the use of these archives as geochemical proxies.
Equilibrium climate sensitivity increases with aerosol concentration due to changes in rain efficiency
Authors: Dagan Guy
Published: August 2022

Abstract. How Earth's climate reacts to anthropogenic forcing is one of the most burning questions faced by today’s scientific community. A leading source of uncertainty in estimating this sensitivity is related to the response of clouds. Under the canonical climate-change perspective of forcings and feedbacks, the effect of anthropogenic aerosols on clouds is categorized under the forcing component, while the modifications of the radiative properties of clouds due to climate change are considered in the feedback component. Each of these components contributes the largest portion of uncertainty to its relevant category and is largely studied separately from the other. In this paper, using idealized cloud resolving, radiative-convective-equilibrium simulations, with a slab ocean model, we show that aerosol-cloud interactions could significantly affect cloud feedback. Specifically, we show that equilibrium climate sensitivity increases under high aerosol concentration due to an increase in the shortwave cloud feedback. The shortwave cloud feedback is enhanced under high aerosol conditions due to a stronger increase in the precipitation efficiency with warming, which can be explained by higher sensitivity of the droplet size and the cloud water content to the CO2 concentration rise. These results indicate a strong connection between cloud feedback and aerosol-cloud interactions.
Emit now, mitigate later? Earth system reversibility under overshoots of different magnitude and duration
Authors: Schwinger Jörg , Asaadi Ali , Steinert Norman Julius , Lee Hanna
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Reversibility is, next to socio-economic feasibility and sustainability, key for assessing if carbon dioxide removal (CDR) could be considered to return the Earth system to a less dangerous state after a period of temperature overshoot above a level that is considered safe. Here, we use a state-of-the-art Earth system model that includes a representation of permafrost carbon to investigate the reversibility of the Earth system after overshoots of different duration and magnitude in idealized simulations. We find that atmospheric CO2 concentrations are slightly lower after an overshoot, compared to a reference simulation without overshoot, due to a near-perfect compensation of carbon losses from land by increased ocean carbon uptake during the overshoot periods. Many aspects of the Earth system including global average surface temperature, marine and terrestrial productivity, strength of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation, surface ocean pH, surface O2 concentration, and permafrost extent are reversible on a centennial time scale except in the most extreme overshoot scenario considered in this study. Consistent with previous studies, we find irreversibility for permafrost carbon and deep ocean properties like sea water temperature, pH, and O2 concentrations. We do not find any indication of tipping points or self-reinforcing feedbacks that would put the Earth system on a significantly different trajectory after an overshoot. Hence, irreversibility might not be the main issue of CDR but rather the impacts and risks that would occur during the period of elevated temperatures during the overshoot.