bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENGARUH NON PERFORMING FINANCING (NPF), CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO (CAR), FINANCING TO DEPOSIT RATIO (FDR), DAN BOPO TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS (STUDI KASUS PADA PT. BANK VICTORIA SYARIAH PERIODE 2011-2016)
Authors: Yulihapsari Wahyu Dwi , Rahmatika Dien Noviany , Waskito Jaka
Published: March 2021

This study was conducted to examine the effect of variable Non Performing Financing (NPF), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) and ROA to profitability PT. Bank Victoria Syariah as measured by Return on Assets (ROA). Data used in the study was obtained from the Quarterly Financial Report 2011-2016 period issued by PT. Bank Victoria Syariah. The total sample of 21 with the technique of multiple regression analysis and hypothesis testing using t-test and F test with a significance level of 5%, which preceded the classical assumption. The results showed the dependent variable profitability (ROA) of 94.7% can be explained by variations in four independent variables (NPF, CAR, FDR and ROA) .In partial NPF and ROA significant negative effect on ROA, CAR significant positive effect on ROA, and FDR was not significant positive effect on ROA. Simultaneously NPF, CAR, FDR and BOPO effect on ROA. Keywords : Non Performing Financing (NPF) , Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) , Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) , ROA and Return on Assets (ROA)
PENGARUH MOTIVASI, GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFOMASIONAL DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI MELALUI PEMENUHAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN CV. SINAR JAYA TEGAL
Authors: Sandi Vidi , Maufur Mr.
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this research is (1) to know how much influence of motivation to job satisfaction, (2) to know how big influence of transformational leadership style to job satisfaction (3) to know how big influence of organizational culture to job satisfaction, (4) (5) to find out how big influence of leadership style of trasnformasional to employee performance, (6) to know how big influence of organizational culture to employee performance, (7) to know how big influence collectively between variable On employee performance with through job satisfaction variable. Respondents in this study as many as 115 people, the respondents are employees CV. Sinar Jaya Tegal. This research uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) which is run through AMOS program as its analysis tool. The result of data analysis proved that motivation influence to job satisfaction by 32% while for the transformational leadership style to job satisfaction get 6% and for organizational culture have no effect to job satisfaction is proved with minus value equal to (-14%). And for the relationship of motivation to employee performance have significant influence with 34%, transformational leadership style to employee performance have significant influence with value 17%, and for organizational culture to employee performance have significant influence with 4% and to influence collectively between motivation, Transformational leadership style and organizational culture to employee performance where through job satisfaction fulfillment got influence 39%, and the rest influenced by other factors which not in carefully in this research. Â Keywords:Â  Motivation, Transformational Leadership, Organizational Culture, Job Satisfaction, Employee Performance
PENGARUH SKEPTISME PROFESIONAL DAN INDEPENDENSI AUDITOR TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN AUDITOR DALAM MENDETEKSI KECURANGAN (FRAUD) DI BADAN PENGAWASAN KEUANGAN DAN PEMBANGUNAN (BPKP) DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Sigiro Paulince Grace , Astuti Tutut Dewi
Published: March 2021

The research is a comparative kausal research that aims to find out: (1) A professional skepticism of the ability of auditor in detectin deception, (2) The independent influence of auditor for the auditorsâ€™ ability to detect fraud and (3) The influence of professional skeptics and the independent of auditors are simultan as to the ability in detecting deficiencies. The populasi and research are the auditors who work for the Badan Pengawasan Keuangan dan Pembangunan (BPKP) Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. In this research using a sample of s much as 35 auditors from 70 auditors, where this policy is the policy of the Badan Pengawasan Keuangan dan Pembangunan (BPKP) Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. The research uses the questionnaires in the account of its data. The test technique used is a validation test technique and reliability test. The classic assumptions test include multisquinty testing tests, tests of normality, and the heterochromatic test. The hypothesis used in this research is the doble regression analysis. The result of this investigation indicates that: (1) professional skepticism has a effect on the ability of auditors in detecting deception, (2) the independent auditors has no effect on the ability of an auditor in detecting cheating, and (3) professional skeptics and independent auditors have a simultaneous effect on the ability of auditors in detecting deficiencies.
PENGARUH NET INTEREST MARGIN (NIM) DAN LOAN TO DEPOSIT RATIO (LDR) TERHADAP STABILITAS PERBANKAN INDONESIA
Authors: Berniz Yulis Maulida
Published: March 2021

Stabilitas perbankan merupakan hal penting, dimana dalam kestabilan perbankan terdapat kestabilan kondisi keuangan yang memiliki peran sebagai intermediary yaitu sebagai penyalur dana kepada pihak ketiga dalam bentuk kredit. Dengan peran perbankan ini diharapkan dapat membantu perekonomian negara melalui kontribusi berupa bantuan dana yang disalurkan. Kesehatan kondisi keuangan perbankan salah satunya dilihat dari bagaimana kinerja perbankan melalui net interest margin (NIM) yang merupakan bagian dari resiko pasar dan loan to deposit ratio (LDR) yang merupakan bagian dari resiko likuiditas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh NIM dan LDR terhadap stabilitas perbankan di Indonesia. Penelitian diharapkan bisa sebagai masukan kepada pihak perbankan agar bisa meningkatkan kinerjanya. Metode penelitian berupa penelitian kuantitatif, dimana NIM diharapkan memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap stabilitas perbankan sehingga perbankan bisa meningkatkan kinerjanya melalui peningkatan NIM, dan loan to deposit ratio (LDR) yang merupakan rasio likuiditas untuk menilai kinerja bank dalam memenuhi kewajiban kepada para nasabah yang telah menanamkan dananya, stabilitas perbankan akan diukur menggunakan Z-Score.Kata kunci: Net Interest Margin, Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Stabilitas Perbankan
Apakah Stock Split Memberikan Keuntungan Tidak Normal?
Authors: Amin Mohammad Arridho Nur
Published: March 2021

Stock Split adalah salah satu aksi korporasi yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan untuk dapat menjangkau investor yang lebih banyak dengan cara memecah saham yang nilainya dinilai sudah terlalu tinggi menjadi nominal yang lebih kecil, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat dan menganalisis apakah terdapat keuntungan tidak normal sebelum dan sesudah stock split dan aktivitas volume perdagangan saham sebelum dan sesudah perusahaan melakukan stock split sesuai dengan signalling theory yang digunakan. Sampel yang digunakan adalah perusahaan yang melakukan stock split yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2015-2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan event study, dengan periode pengamatan 5 hari sebelum dan 5 hari setelah peristiwa stock split. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa data harga saham perusahaan harian, data volume perdagangan perusahaan harian, serta data saham beredar dari perusahaan-perusahaan sampel yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode pusposive sampling, sehingga sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 28 perusahaan. Penghitungan expected return dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode Market Adjusted Model. Pengujian terhadap hipotesis menggunakan uji beda paired sample t-test. Temuan empiris pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan dari keuntungan tidak normal dari stock split tidak ada perbedaan signifikan, hasil yang sama didapatkan pada aktivitas volume perdagangan saham yang menunjukkan hasil tidak ada perbedaan atas stock split yang dilakukan perusahaan
Pengaruh Mekanisme Bonus, Tunneling Incentive, dan Debt Covenant Terhadap Transaksi Transfer Pricing
Authors: Istiqomah  , Fanani Baihaqi
Published: March 2021

The Effect of Bonus Mechanisms, Tunneling Incentive and Debt Covenant on Transfer Pricing Transactions. (Empirical Study of Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018).This study aims to determine the effect of bonus mechanism, tunneling incentive and debt covenants on transfer pricing transactions in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period of 2014-2018.The sample of this research is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2014-2018. By using purposive sampling method which consists of 6 companies. The data used in the form of financial statements with multiple regression analysis methods are processed using SPSS 23. The results of the study that the bonus mechanism affected the transfer pricing transaction with a significant value of 0.002, tunneling incentive affected the transfer pricing transaction, with a significant value of 0.004 and the debt covennat had no effect on the transfer pricing transaction with a significant value of 0.153.
Pengaruh Store Atmosfer, Persepsi Harga, dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Cafe Wapress JK Pemalang
Authors: Yudha Dimas Maulana Priya Adtya , Sulistyani Tri , Sujarwo Makmur
Published: March 2021

Effect of Store atmosfer, Price persepsion and Service Quality on Decisions on Purchasing Cafe Wapress JK in Pemalang. Essay. Faculty of Economics and Business Pancasakti Tegal University.2019. Research Objectives: 1) to find out and analyze the influence of store atmosfer on the decision to buy Cafe Wapress JK Pemalang, 2) to find out the effect of price persepsion on the decision to purchase Cafe Wapress JK Pemalang, 3) to find out the effect of service quality on the decision to purchase Cafe Wapress JK Pemalang, 4) to find out store atmosfer, price persepsion and service qauality simultaneously on the decision to cafe Wapress JK Pemalang. Method of research is survey equal quantitave the population in this study ware consumer who purchased Cafe Wapress JK Pemalang. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The data analysis techenique used is Spearman rank correlation, speraman rank correlation significance test, multiple correlation analysis, test of significance of multiple correlation and coefficent of determination analysis. Research results: 1) there is a strong, positive and significant influence of store atmosfer has a significant effect on the decision to purchase  in Cafe Wapress JK Pemalang. Barrier can be proven by obtaining value rxy is 0,747, significant value and Zcount value of 6,666 > 1,96, 2) there is a strong, positive and significant influence price persepsion  has a significant effect on the decision to purchase in Cafe Wapress JK Pemalang. Barrier can be proven by obtaining  value of rxy is 0,702, significant value and Zcount value of 7,731 > 1,96, 3) there is a strong, positive and significant influence service quality  has a significant effect on the decision to purchase in cafe Wapress JK Pemalang.
Pengaruh Daya Tarik Wisata, Kuliner Wisata, dan Kepuasan Wisatawan terhadap Niat Kunjung Kembali pada Obyek Wisata Pasar Slumpring Desa Cempaka Kecamatan Bumijawa Kabupaten Tegal
Authors: Malikhatun  , Waskito Jaka , Dwita Agnes
Published: March 2021

Pengaruh Daya Tarik Wisata, Kuliner Wisata, Dan Kepuasan Wisatawan Terhadap Niat Kunjung Kembali Pada Obyek Wisata Pasar Slumpring Desa Cempaka Kecamatan Bumijawa Kabupaten Tegal. Tujuan penelitian adalah 1). Untuk menganalisis pengaruh daya tarik wisata terhadap niat kunjung kembali. 2). Untuk menganalisis pengaruh kuliner wisata terhadap niat kunjung kembali. 3). Untuk menganalisis pengaruh kepuasan wisatawan terhadap niat kunjung kembali. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Kuesioner.  Sedangkan metode analisis data dan pengujian hipotesis yang digunakan adalah uji asumsi klasik, mengubah data ordinal ke data interval, analisis regresi berganda, uji t, dan koefisien determinasi. Berdasarkan Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh daya tarik wisata terhadap niat kunjung kembali dibuktikan dengan hasil analisis regresi dengan nilai siugnifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0.05. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh kuliner wisata terhadap niat kunjung dibuktikan dengan hasil analisis regresi dengan nilai siugnifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0.05. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh kepuasan wisatawan terhadap niat kunjung kembali dibuktikan dengan hasil analisis regresi dengan nilai siugnifikansi sebesar 0,002 < 0.05.
Pengaruh Penerapan Sistem E-Filling terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi Pegawai Negeri Sipil dengan Pemahaman Internet sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi
Authors: Rahmawati Ulfa , Suhono
Published: March 2021

Pajak sebagai salah satu kewajiban yang harus dipenuhi oleh masyarakat Indonesia yang diatur oleh negara dan Undang-Undang yang diperuntukan pembangunan negera, bertujuan umtuk mensejahterakan masyarakat. Tercatat tahun 2016 tingkat kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi sebesar 35,12%, tahun berikutnya mengalami peningkatan tingkat kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi sebesar 58,82% pada tahun 2017. Kemudian tahun 2018 mengalami penurunan tingkat kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi sebesar 35,18%. Tahun 2019 tingkat kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi meningkat sebesar 49,71%. Tujuan penelitian ini menentukan, pengaruh penerapan e-filling terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi yang dimoderasi pemahaman internet. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriftif dan verifikatif. Sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 100 responden yang merupakan wajib pajak orang pribadi yang terdaftar di KPP Utara, dengan teknik Non Probability Sampling dengan menggunakan Accidental Sampling. Analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah uji validitas, uji realibilitas, uji normalitas, uji multikolinieritas, uji heteroskedastisitas, dan uji linieritas. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan e-filling berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi dan pemahaman internet mampu memoderasi hubungan penerapan e-filling terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi di KPP Karawang Utara.
Pengaruh Inklusi Keuangan dan Literasi Keuangan terhadap Kinerja UMKM Batik di Kabupaten Tegal
Authors: Fajri Aminul , Indriasih Dewi , Indriyati Nur
Published: March 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Inklusi Keuangan dan Literasi Keuangan terhadap Kinerja UMKM Batik di Kabupaten Tegal. Data yang digunakan adalah sumber data primer yang didapatkan dari penyebaran kuesioner. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif. Populasi dari penelitian ini yaitu UMKM Batik di Kabupaten Tegal dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 30 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Data dalam penelitian ini diolah dengan menggunakan uji regresi linier berganda dengan alat bantu program SPSS versi 22. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kedua variabel bebas (independen) yaitu inklusi keuangan dan literasi keuangan mempunyai pengaruh positif terhadap kinerja UMKM Batik di Kabupaten Tegal.
Acupuncture Treatment of Variceal Ulcer
Authors:   Buenos Aires University, Feingold Perla G
Published: March 2021

In the variceal ulcer acupuncture treatment was to be effective as a complementary therapy in the 80% of the cases treated.
Persistent urticarial rash in a newborn
Authors: Dziewa Iwona , Hahn Timothy , Bhardwaj Neeti
Published: March 2021

We presented the case of a 1-month-old girl with diffuse urticarial-like rash since birth. The initial evaluation showed elevated inflammatory markers. The response to treatment helped to narrow the diagnosis. In this case, we explored the differential diagnosis of rashes in this age
group and the role of a therapeutic trial of medication as a diagnostic modality.
San Lorenzo o la persecución de los cristianos
Authors: Campbell Ysla
Published: March 2021

Ysla Campbell presenta en este volumen una pieza teatral escrita totalmente en verso y dedicada a la figura de San Lorenzo -patrono de la población de Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua- en el contexto de la persecución de los cristianos por el imperio romano. No obstante tal circunstancia histórica, esta obra resulta de gran actualidad, en tanto -a lo largo de ella y en especial a través de una "Loa" preliminar- se percibe un trasfondo que nos remite a la discusión y condena de la injusticia social y de la violencia de género que sufren en la actualidad las mujeres en nuestro país, en particular en las ciudades fronterizas del norte.
Diversion As A Crime Solution Towards Child Crime Prepertrator
Authors: Negara Arman Sukma
Published: March 2021

Diversion efforts is an alternative solution for the sake of realizing children's interests and protecting the future of children from the destructive effects of imprisonment, which stigmatize criminals in the eyes of the community, but all of these have not been maximally realized because there is a court decision in the Lampung region itself which still applies sanctions punishment as an effective method of providing a deterrent effect on children. Based on this, this research's main problem focuses on implementing diversion for children as a criminal solution for juvenile offenders and whether diversion is an instrument in realizing the best interests of children. This research uses a juridical empirical, and normative juridical approach. The results of the discussion are in this research, namely that in the principle of the best interests of children as a criminal solution for child offenders, diversion is one of the instruments in realizing the best interests of the child considering that diversion instruments for children can improve the child's image from the impression of a criminal. The advice that can be given is that law enforcers should prioritize the principle of the child's best interests in every legal process rather than prioritizing repressive actions that lead to imprisonment sanctions and eliminating children's rights such as protection of their future.
The Legal Position Of Electronic Medical Recording As An Evidence At The Court
Authors: Wulandari Dwi Retno
Published: March 2021

This research aimed to analyze the position of electronic medical records and as evidence in court. The research method uses a normative juridical approach. To obtain an overview of electronic medical records as evidence in court, the legal materials collected are qualitative data. Any electronic evidence can be used as evidence if it meets formal and material requirements, as regulated in Article 5 paragraph (4) of Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE Law). Electronic medical records have an essential role in health services and law enforcement efforts as evidence. Based on this, the main problem is the position of electronic medical records as valid evidence in court. The results show that the position of electronic medical records as evidence in court can be valid evidence following Article 184 of the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP), The Ministry of Health Regulation 269/2008 Articles 5 and 1, Article 51 of Government Regulation No. 71 Years. As evidence, electronic medical records do not have binding evidentiary power but rather have independent evidentiary value, namely, proof determined by the judge's conviction without being limited by law.
Reforma pensional: un análisis desde los derechos fundamentales y el principio de sostenibilidad financiera
Authors: Botero Diaz Jorge Alberto , Cataño Correa Carlos Arturo , Jurado Sánchez Laura Victoria , Garzón Castro Rodrigo
Published: March 2021

Se presenta en este artículo una síntesis de las recomendaciones de la Comisión de Gastos e Inversión Pública, respecto al gasto y régimen en pensiones; se indaga sobre las razones de dichos cambios y su impacto enfatizando en tres partes: principio de sostenibilidad financiera, derecho a la pensión y reforma pensional como tema central; dada su importancia, para lograr las metas de ajuste fiscal que requiere el país para la viabilidad financiera del sistema de seguridad social en pensiones. A través de una investigación cualitativa, desarrollada con un método hermenéutico crítico, se valoró el impacto del conjunto de las propuestas de ajuste que realiza la Comisión, y que se complementan con estudios de la Asociación Nacional de Instituciones Financieras (ANIF) y la Fundación para la Educación Superior y el Desarrollo (Fedesarrollo); y se concluye que dichas propuestas logran los objetivos de eficiencia en el gasto, disminución del déficit fiscal y racionalización de la deuda pensional.
Comunicación de los derechos humanos en México durante 2019 y retos para su efectiva promoción en 2020
Authors: Alcalá Casillas Miryam Georgina
Published: March 2021

Para que un individuo conozca y ejerza efectivamente los derechos que le son inherentes, se requiere de una activa comunicación de los mismos. Partiendo de esta premisa, este artículo pretende analizar las acciones dirigidas a promover la comunicación de los derechos humanos en México durante 2019. Se estudiarán las actividades y contenidos formativos e informativos de las principales instituciones nacionales que tienen entre sus atribuciones la promoción de los derechos humanos: la primera de naturaleza judicial, la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación, y la segunda confunciones de observación, promoción y protección no vinculatoria, la Comisión Nacional de Derechos Humanos. En el ámbito de sus competencias, la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación busca promover la difusión, respeto y garantía de los derechos humanos en las funciones jurisdiccionales y administrativas del Poder Judicial de la Federación e instancias públicas nacionales e internacionales; por su parte, la Comisión Nacional de Derechos Humanos pretende promover el conocimiento, estudio, enseñanza y divulgación de los derechos humanos a través de la observancia, capacitación, vinculación
institucional, investigación y formación académica, a fin de contribuir al fortalecimiento
de la cultura de respeto común entre los sectores de la sociedad. Para dicho análisis fue preciso implementar el método analítico y deductivo, técnicas de investigación documental y de medición de indicadores, lo que hizo posible determinar si en 2019 la comunicación de los derechos humanos ha sido suficiente, así como para detectar las áreas de oportunidad y desafíos para el año 2020.
Exploring the Interstices of Aging and Narrative Agency in M.G. Vassanji’s The Book of Secrets and Abdulrazak Gurnah’s By the Sea /
Authors:   Universitat de Lleida (España), Pujolràs-Noguer Esther , Domínguez-Rué Emma ,   Universitat de Lleida (España), l Oró-Piqueras Marice ,   Universitat de Lleida (España)
Published: March 2021

Indian Ocean literature has captured the porousness and fluidity that configure the Indian Ocean space through narrations in which history and memory, both individual and collective, blend to voice the uninhabited silence forged by unsettled colonialism. M.G. Vassanji’s The Book of Secrets (1994) and Abdulrazak Gurnah’s By the Sea (2001) are perspicuous exponents of the undertows that lurk behind the troubled existence of uprooted individuals for whom the act of telling stories becomes their means of survival. Given the old age of the protagonists of both novels, Pius Fernandes in The Book of Secrets and Saleh Omar in By the Sea, this article examines the power of narration from the perspective of narrative gerontology. Imbued with the spirit of Scheherazade’s The Arabian Nights, itself an Indian Ocean literary reference, Pius Fernandes and Saleh Omar biographical accounts become the source of their literal / literary survival.
Singing Against Anti-Asian Sentiment in The East African Postcolony: Jagjit Sing’s “Portrait of an Asian As an East African”
Authors:   Makerere University (Uganda), Sylvester Kahyana Danson
Published: March 2021

"The 1972 expulsion of Asians from Uganda by the President of the time, General Idi Amin Dada, is one of the most traumatic events that Uganda has suffered. This article examines how this event is imagined in Jagjit Singh’s ‘Portrait of an Asian as an East African’ (1971). I am interested in three inter-related issues that the poet depicts in this work: the pain of being uprooted from a place one has known as home, only to be cast into a state of statelessness and refugeehood; the nature and character of the emergent postcolony that the poem speaks to; and the ability of poetry to give prescient insights, given the fact the poem was published a year before the expulsion was announced. In the close reading of the poem that I perform in this paper, I pay special attention to the poetic devices that the poet deploys to speak to the three issues that I have mentioned above, and the success with which he does this."
An Unconstructable Indian Ocean: Amitav Ghosh’s Ecological Imaginary in Sea of Poppies and The Great Derangement
Authors:   University of Bucharest (Romania), Draga Alexandru Maria-Sabina
Published: March 2021

In his 2019 book The Unconstructable Earth: An Ecology of Separation, Frédéric Neyrat opposes the idea that, having come very close to destroying the Earth in the Anthropocene, man can now use geoengineering to reconstruct it. Instead, Neyrat proposes an “ecology of separation” which recognizes the Earth’s self-regenerating capacity as essentially separate from man’s intrusion, thus suggesting that the condition for the world to survive in an age of increasing apocalyptic dangers is an acceptance of the limitations of human agency. This article will argue that Amitav Ghosh’s own ecological project, developed in his 2016 essaybook The Great Derangement: Climate Change and the Unthinkable, which started as early as his historical opium war novel Sea of Poppies (2008), narrates an ecology of separation similar to Neyrat’s, a version of Graham Huggan and Helen Tiffin’s “green postcolonialism” that confronts Eurocentric aggression against non-European civilizations and against nature
Сравнения в якутском и тувинском эпосах: общее и специфичное
Authors: Львова Сахая Даниловна
Published: March 2021

В статье рассматриваются сравнительные структуры, присутствующие в текстах якутского олонхо «Кыыс Дэбилийэ» (сказителя Н. П. Бурнашева), «Могучий Эр Соготох» (сказителя В. О. Каратаева) и тувинского эпосов: «Хунан-Кара» (сказителя Ч.-Х. Ч. Ооржака), «Боктуг-Кириш, Бора-Шэлей» (сказителя М. Н. Ооржака). Цель исследования — установление общности и особенностей в использовании сравнения как речевого средства эпической образности по материалам текстов родственных тюркских народов — тувинцев и якутов. Основным методом исследования является компаративный анализ. Классификация сравнений по тематическим группам объектов и образов основана на систематизации Ф. М. Селиванова, примененной в изучении сравнений русских былин.
Методом сплошной выборки из эпических текстов выявлено сравнительных конструкций 317 единиц из якутского и 199 из тувинского материалов. Количественные показатели частотности сравнений, процентное соотношение их параллелизации и тематических групп компонентов сравнения выведены методом статистического анализа. Установлено, что сравнение в якутском олонхо употребляется чаще, чем в тувинском. В обоих эпосах сравнения главным образом оформляются в двухчленные параллелизмы (более 90%). Определены концепты основных устойчивых сравнений эпосов.
Основное внимание уделено составу компонентов сравнения, семантике и функции образов. Обнаружены параллели сравнений по ассоциациям и по образам. Сопоставительный анализ объектов и образов сравнения выявил большую архаичность тувинских сравнений. Материал якутского олонхо отличается обилием биоморфных образов и образов, выражающих национальную специфику, которые считаются более поздними, сложившимися после переселения в Якутию. Установлено, что сравнение в тувинских текстах в основном привлечено с целью гиперболизации численности или размера объекта, а в якутском олонхо основной функцией сравнений является передача яркого зрительного образа. В материалах обоих эпосов определены образы, отражающие культурно-бытовые реалии и географические особенности среды обитания народа-носителя эпоса.
Субъектно-образные структуры в татарской и тувинской поэзии 1970–1990-х гг.
Authors: Аминева Венера Рудалевна , Мижит Людмила Салчаковна
Published: March 2021

На материале произведений татарских (И. Юзеева, Р. Ахметзянова, Р. Гаташа) и тувинских поэтов (А. Уержаа, А. Даржая, Э. Мижита, Н. Куулара) выявляются складывающиеся в татарской и тувинской поэзии 1970–1990-х гг. типы субъектно-образных ситуаций. Они исследуются как сфера проявления национальной идентичности художественного текста и область, в которой отражаются сходные тенденции историко-литературного процесса этих лет. В решении поставленных задач были использованы системно-структурный, сравнительный и герменевтический методы исследования.  

Выделены основные типы субъектно-образных ситуаций в творчестве поэтов, отражающие пути самоопределения лирического субъекта. Сделан вывод о том, что лирические герои И. Юзеева и А. Уержаа стремятся занять позицию авторефлексивной вненаходимости по отношению к самому себе, что выводит субъектно-образную целостность произведения на уровень метаизображения. В художественной системе Р. Ахметзянова и А. Даржая «я» оказывается, с одной стороны, вероятностно-множественным, не совпадающим с самим собой, а с другой — синкретическим, совмещающим в себе два вида сознания — народно-мифологическое и индивидуально-творческое. Установлено, что специфика субъектно-образной целостности лирики татарских и тувинских поэтов раскрывается и в отношениях «я» с субъектами особого типа, точнее — сверхсубъектами. Они воплощают надличностное и вненаходимое по отношению к основной лирической ситуации и ее героям активно-волевое начало.

Самостоятельными действующими лицами, обладающими бытийной полновесностью, выступают в стихотворениях Р. Ахметзянова, Э. Мижита, Р. Гаташа, А. Уержаа, Н. Куулара стихии природы, любви и творчества. В диалогической обращенности к этим сверхсубъектам, стоящим за пределами сознания «я», выявляется жизненно-творческая позиция «героя» и «автора». Решающая роль в создании выделенных типов субъектно-образных структур в татарской и тувинской поэзии данного периода принадлежит мифопоэтическим «языкам» кумуляции и параллелизма. Они вступают во взаимодействие с условно-поэтическим словом, указывающим на относительность бытийного плана образа и задающим в каждом конкретном случае его пределы.

Полученные результаты значимы для построения исторической поэтики татарской и тувинской литературы 2-й половины ХX в.
Проблемы билингвизма в системе школьного языкового образования Республики Тыва
Authors: Арефьев Александр Леонардович , Бахтикиреева Улданай Максутовна , Синячкин Владимир Павлович
Published: March 2021

В статье анализируется современное состояние языкового образования как билингвального в системе школьного образования Тувы на фоне общероссийских процессов в этой сфере. В постсоветское время во всех регионах разворачивается неоднозначная ситуация в сфере языкового образования, связанная с особенностями демографического состояния сообществ и языковой политикой.

История преобразований в сфере лингвистического образования в Туве неразрывно связана с разновекторными изменениями национально-языковой политики России. Наряду с судьбоносными для тувинского народа позитивными изменениями неизбежными были и потери и, в частности — социокультурной и собственно лингвистической витальности тувинского языка в системе образования. По всей видимости, процесс этот закономерный, если рассматривать это соотношение в масштабах всех миноритарных языков не только в РФ, но и мире.

В отличие от других национальных республик России Тува долгое время была, в основном, моноязычной. Тем не менее за почти восемьдесят лет нахождения республики в составе российского государства здесь выросло по крайней мере два поколения тувинцев в новой социокультурной среде. Менявшаяся за этот исторический период языковая ситуация, непоследовательность в реализуемой билингвальной политике Тувы, отчасти связанная с непоследовательностью общей языковой политики в РФ, привели к формированию сложной ситуации коллективного билингвизма. По всей видимости, в системе образования Тувы наметилась тенденция разделения сфер использования тувинского и русского языков. Очевидно, что тувинский не выдерживает конкуренции с русским языком, как и любой другой язык РФ, тем более он фактически с 2018 г. перестал быть языком обучения. А кроме того, раннее введение доминирующего языка в двуязычных учреждениях дошкольного образования также уменьшает сферы использования языка, находящегося в подчиненной позиции.

Такая неравновесная билингвальная ситуация в перспективе может привести к потерям в процессе межпоколенной передачи тувинской культуры.
«Золотой зал» Национального музея Тувы как культурное явление
Authors: Монгуш Шолбана Хонук-ооловна , Монгуш Мерген Александрович
Published: March 2021

Коллекция археологических находок из царского кургана Аржан-2 (Тува, Россия) появилась в экспозиции Национального музея им. Алдан-Маадыр Республики Тыва в 2008 г., и сразу стала центральной выставкой музея с названием «Сокровища Долины царей. Царский курган Аржан-2». Она вызвала интерес к скифскому наследию у многочисленных посетителей, что отразилось в культурной жизни республики, а также стала определять и внешние культурные связи Тувы.

В статье показана предыстория создания экспозиции, процесс реэкспозиции выставки. В том числе описаны новые экспонаты 2020 г.: подлинный антропологический материал из статусного погребения погребально-поминального комплекса Аржан-2 (2 половины VII в. до н. э.). Экспозиция пополнена дополнительными деталями парадного костюма. Создана модель могилы №5 кургана Аржан-2 в виде полного комплекта погребально-поминального комплекса. Дана статистика посещаемости музея, начиная с 2008 г., и выставки с сокровищами Долины царей.

Для анализа влияния экспозиции на культурную жизнь Тувы рассмотрены ряд новых изданий, видов продукции, туристических и образовательных проектов, театральных и других культурных событий, которые были созданы с включением скифских мотивов, образов.
Реликты традиций скифского времени в погребальных обрядах тувинцев
Authors: Бубенок Олег Борисович
Published: March 2021

Целью статьи является определение генезиса тех погребальных обрядов тувинцев, которые совпадают с описанием аналогичных традиций у древних скифов. Для сравнительного анализа впервые привлечены этнографические и археологические материалы с территорий не только близлежащих, но и значительно удаленных от Тувы.
Удалось установить, что погребальный обряд курганов скифского времени в Туве (Аржан-1 и Аржан-2) и на Алтае во многом похож на описанные Геродотом похороны у скифов, но не идентичен им. В средние века у тюркоязычных кочевников Центральной Азии, включая земли Тувы, продолжали бытовать «скифские» похоронные обряды. Даже в погребальных ритуалах тувинцев XVII–XX вв., хорошо изученных этнографами, продолжали сохраняться реликты древних традиций.
Древними элементами в традиционной похоронной церемонии тувинцев, уходящими своими корнями в доскифскую и скифскую эпохи, можно назвать: ритуальное оплакивание умершего; доставка покойного на деревянных санях или верхом на лошади; захоронение умершего в скорченном положении на боку; под голову покойнику клали подушку; обсыпание умершего зернами проса; деревянные конструкции внутри могилы; захоронение коня; сооружение кургана из камней; изготовление манекена или каменной стелы для изображения погребённого; после похорон поминальная трапеза и ритуальное очищение, и т. п.  Вполне возможно, что к тувинцам эти традиции могли попасть от скифов через посредство древних хуннских и тюркских племен.
Делается вывод, что с древнейших времен территория Тувы входила в ареал формирования общей идеологии кочевников Евразии, связанной с погребальным культом. Именно консервативность кочевого образа жизни способствовала тому, что многие древние погребальные традиции смогли сохраниться у тувинцев вплоть до конца ХХ в.
Stuck in the Middle With You: Why a Broad-Brush Approach to Defining Central Sensitization Does Not Help Clinicians and Patients
Authors: Cayrol Timothée , Draper-Rodi Jerry , Fabre Laurent , Pitance Laurent , van den Broeke Emanuel N.
Published: March 2021

Synopsis

Central sensitization is (1) increasingly interpreted as central nervous system hyperexcitability that accounts for a general increase in sensitivity, and (2) used to explain a variety of pain and nonpain symptoms. In this commentary, we argue that such a broad interpretation might not be clinically useful because it fails to distinguish one patient from another based on pathophysiological mechanisms and does not facilitate tailored treatment. We recommend that clinicians use a person-centered approach when assessing and managing patients, considering the different interacting processes/mechanisms that can contribute to a patient's clinical presentation. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2021;51(5):204–206. Epub 15 Mar 2021. doi:10.2519/jospt.2021.10340
Quantum algorithm for measuring the energy of n qubits with unknown pair-interactions
Authors: Janzing D.
Published: March 2021

The well-known algorithm for quantum phase estimation requires that the considered unitary is available as a conditional transformation depending on the quantum state of an ancilla register. We present an algorithm converting an unknown n-qubit pair-interaction Hamiltonian into a conditional one such that standard phase estimation can be applied to measure the energy. Our essential assumption is that the considered system can be brought into interaction with a quantum computer. For large n the algorithm could still be applicable for estimating the density of energy states and might therefore be useful for finding energy gaps in solid states.
Quantum computer architecture for fast entropy extraction
Authors: Steane A.M.
Published: March 2021

If a quantum computer is stabilized by fault-tolerant quantum error correction (QEC), then most of its resources (qubits and operations) are dedicated to the extraction of error information. Analysis of this process leads to a set of central requirements for candidate computing devices, in addition to the basic ones of stable qubits and controllable gates and measurements. The logical structure of the extraction process has a natural geometry and hierarchy of communication needs; a computer whose physical architecture is designed to reflect this will be able to tolerate the most noise. The relevant networks are dominated by quantum information transport, therefore to assess a computing device it is necessary to characterize its ability to transport quantum information, in addition to assessing the performance of conditional logic on nearest neighbours and the passive stability of the memory. The transport distances involved in QEC networks are estimated, and it is found that a device relying on swap operations for information transport must have those operations an order of magnitude more precise than the controlled gates of a device which can transport information at low cost.
Stabilizer codes can be realized as graph codes
Authors: Schlingemann D.
Published: March 2021

We establish the connection between a recent new construction technique for quantum error correcting codes, based on graphs, and the so-called stabilizer codes: Each stabilizer code can be realized as a graph code and vice versa.
Lorentz Invariance of Entanglement
Authors: Alsing P.M. , Milburn G.
Published: March 2021

We study the transformation of maximally entangled states under the action of Lorentz transformations in a fully relativistic setting. By explicit calculation of the Wigner rotation, we describe the relativistic analog of the Bell states as viewed from two inertial frames moving with constant velocity with respect to each other. Though the finite dimensional matrices describing the Lorentz transformations are non-unitary, each single particle state of the entangled pair undergoes an effective, momentum dependent, local unitary rotation, thereby preserving the entanglement fidelity of the bipartite state. The details of how these unitary transformations are manifested are explicitly worked out for the Bell states comprised of massive spin $1/2$ particles and massless photon polarizations. The relevance of this work to non-inertial frames is briefly discussed.
Tight Bell inequality for d-outcome measurements correlations
Authors: Masanes Ll.
Published: March 2021

In this paper we prove that the inequality introduced by Collins, Gisin, Linden, Massar and Popescu is tight, or in other words, it is a facet of the convex polytope generated by all local-realistic joint probabilities of d-outcomes. This means that this inequality is optimal. We also show that, for correlation functions generalized to deal with three-outcome measurements, the satisfyability of this inequality is a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a local-realistic model accounting for them.
Role of the Perfluoro Effect in the Selective Photochemical Isomerization of Hexafluorobenzene
Authors: Cox Jordan , Kellogg Mike , Bain Matthew , Bradforth Stephen E. , Lopez Steven
Published: March 2021

Hexafluorobenzene and many of its derivatives exhibit a chemoselective photochemical isomerization, resulting in highly-strained, Dewar-type bicyclohexenes. While the changes in absorption and emission associated with benzene hexafluorination have been attributed to the socalled “perfluoro effect,” the resulting electronic structure and photochemical reactivity of hexafluorobenzene are still unclear. We now use a combination of ultrafast time-resolved spectroscopy, multiconfigurational computations, and non-adiabatic dynamics simulations to develop a holistic description of the absorption, emission, and photochemical dynamics of the 4πelectrocyclic ring-closing of hexafluorobenzene and the fluorination effect along the reaction coordinate. Our calculations suggest that the electron-withdrawing fluorine substituents induce a vibronic coupling between the lowest-energy 1B2u (ππ*) and 1E1g (πσ*) excited states by selectively stabilizing the σ-type states. The vibronic coupling occurs along vibrational modes of e2u symmetry which distorts the excited-state minimum geometry resulting in the experimentally broad, featureless absorption bands, and a ~100 nm Stokes shift in fluorescence– in stark contrast to benzene. Finally, the vibronic coupling is shown to simultaneously destabilize the reaction pathway towards hexafluoro-benzvalene and promote molecular vibrations along the 4π ring-closing pathway, resulting in the chemoselectivity for hexafluoro-Dewar-benzene.
Quasi-Steady-State and Partial-Equilibrium Approximations in Chemical Kinetics: One Stage Beyond the Elimination of a Fast Variable
Authors: Pellissier-Tanon Agnès , Morgado Gabriel , Jullien Ludovic , Lemarchand Annie
Published: March 2021

Classical approximations in chemical kinetics, the quasi-steady-state approximation (QSSA) and the partial-equilibrium approximation (PEA), are used to reduce rate equations for the concentrations and the extents of the reaction steps, respectively. We make precise two conditions on the rate constants necessary and sufficient to eliminate a well-chosen variable in the vicinity of a steady state. The first condition expresses that dynamics admits a small characteristic time associated with a fast variable. The second condition ensures that the fast variable is a concentration for QSSA and an extent for PEA. Both approximations exploit the zeroth order of a singular perturbation method. Eliminating a fast variable does not mean that it has reached a steady state. The fast evolution is considered over and the slow evolution of the eliminated variable is governed by the slow variables. The evolution of the slow variables occurs on a slow manifold in the space of the concentrations or the extents. In some cases the dynamics of the slow variables can be associated with a reduced chemical scheme. QSSA and PEA are applied to three chemical schemes associated with linear and nonlinear dynamics. We find that QSSA cannot be identified with the elimination of a reactive intermediate. The nonlinearities of the rate equations induce a more complex behavior.
Hydrogen Bond Synchronized Dual Activation Enables the Unified β-Selective O-Glycosylation Inside a Molecular Capsule
Authors: Li Tian-Ren , Huck Fabian , Piccini GiovanniMaria , Tiefenbacher Konrad
Published: March 2021

Carbohydrates are of central importance in biology. The selective chemical synthesis of carbohydrates, however, still poses a challenge; particularly, the selective formation of thethermodynamically labile b-glycosidic bond is difficult and depends on the substrate’s substitution pattern. We here demonstrate that a molecular capsule catalyzes the highlychallenging selective formation of b-glycosides independent of the substrate’s substitution pattern and configuration. We demonstrate the versatility of the catalyst by synthesizing small to medium sized 1,2-cis, 2-deoxy, and 1,2-trans b-glycosides in very high selectivity and good yield. The confined space inside the molecular capsule naturally limits the scope concerning the size of reactants. Interestingly, the proposed mechanism involves the synchronized activation of the glycosyl donor and acceptor inside the supramolecular capsule via a relay involving seven hydrogen bonds. Such an activation is known for enzymes, however, to our knowledge, is unprecedented for man-made catalysts.
6,5-Fused Ring, C2-Salvinorin Ester, Dual Kappa and Mu Opioid Receptor Agonists as Analgesics Devoid of Anxiogenic Effects
Authors: Akins Nicholas S. , Mishra Nisha , Harris Hannah M. , Dudhipala Narendar , Kim Seong Jong , Keasling Adam W. , Majumdar Soumyajit , Zjawiony Jordan K. , Ashpole Nicole , Le Hoang V.
Published: March 2021

Analgesia is commonly mediated through the mu or kappa opioid receptor agonism. Unfortunately, selective mu or kappa receptor agonists often cause harmful side effects. Recently, ligands exhibiting dual agonism to the opioid receptors, such as to mu and kappa, or to mu and delta, have been suggested to temper undesirable adverse effects while retaining analgesic activity. Herein we report an introduction of various 6,5-fused rings to C2 of the salvinorin scaffold via an ester linker. In vitro studies showed that some of these compounds have dual agonism on kappa and mu opioid receptors, while some have triple agonism on kappa, mu, and delta. In vivo studies on the lead dual kappa and mu opioid receptor agonist, compound 10, showed that it produced analgesic activity while avoiding anxiogenic effects in murine models, thus providing further strong evidence for the therapeutic advantages of dual opioid receptor agonists over selective opioid receptor agonists.