bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Monitoring of human capital research issues in ethnosocial processes and social trends
Authors: Sodirdzhonov Mukhriddin Mahamadaminovich
Published: October 2021

The article analyzes the «active» approach to the description of human potential and the system of readiness of individuals and communities to perform social roles and functions, such as needs and abilities. While human potential is based on» abilities «and abilities are based on» needs», the category of capital is embodied as» choice», that is, the mechanism that manages needs and abilities. Also, when interpreting the socio-economic aspects of human and collective characteristics, the «purchase» function (material wealth, knowledge, social relations, influence) is currently used, which is the basis of their capital needs, and since economic resources, i.e. real estate, stocks, business aspects, etc., have been studied using sociological classifications that embody current trends. The potential unity and integrity of the chosen society or state is formed primarily by its ethnic and national-cultural composition, and the meaning of life is provided. Another important component — the need to maintain professionalism and contributing to the demographic jump, is the «labor» factor. Work is an activity in which individuals and communities create products and services of individual, social significance. In sociology, the sectoral component of human capital is provided by the norms, rules, trust relationships, mutual obligations, responsibility, and solidarity that govern social relations between people. These centers can be called collective unifying forces of human potential and capabilities. In the context of Uzbekistan, this is done by the mahalla system, which is recognized as a self-governing body. The main objectives of the development of the network component of human capital are to maintain and strengthen direct links with the social environment on a positive basis, reduce or eliminate negative aspects, and achieve systematic development of the potential of individuals and communities. Socio-cultural and economic-political changes in society have a unique impact on each person and are reflected in public opinion. Needs and interests lead to the formation of a paternalistic attitude of the state to public opinion, and it largely justifies itself for the implementation of social capital.
Main factors affecting male masculinity
Authors: Karabaeva Indira Bektemirovna , Imanbaev Samat
Published: October 2021

The article reflects the main problems of men, which differ from women. The main factors influencing the socio-psychological state of men are determined. The biggest problem men face is the idea that sharing any emotion is considered girly, and that being girls is not what they want to be. The analysis found that men have far fewer cases of being diagnosed with mental illnesses that affect their emotions, such as depression, or disorders resulting from social pressure. They (men) are often silent, depressed. Appropriate professionals such as therapist and psychologist do not address hiding their emotions.
Application of Artificial Intelligence and Nanotechnology in the Investment and Construction Sector in Russia
Authors: Gorodnova N. V.
Published: October 2021

The digitalization of the Russian economy entails the need to introduce information technologies into the construction industry. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the systematization of the existing experience in the application of innovations in Russia at all stages of the construction process, as well as in the development of the conceptual and categorical apparatus of the innovativeness of the investment and construction sphere. It is concluded that the use of innovations, nanotechnology and artificial intelligence improves the quality of the finished product, reduces the time and costs of construction.
Ratings of Municipal Formations Regarding Support of Noncommercial Organizations: Review of Russian Experience
Authors: Kaibicheva E. I.
Published: October 2021

One of the incentives of active work regarding support of noncommercial sector for local government bodies is the municipality position in the corresponding rating formed in the region. The article presents the review of the approaches used by regional authorities with regard to formation of the ratings of municipal formation regarding support of socially oriented noncommercial organizations. A conclusion was drawn that the latest methods present the synthesis of experience and new realities of the development of noncommercial sector.
Analisis Kesulitan Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal-soal Segitiga Setelah Pembelajaran Kooperatif
Authors: Marpaung Meman
Published: October 2021

The problem in this study is: How to describe the difficulty of students working on triangular problems after the provision of cooperative learning. The goal to be achieved in this study is: getting an overview of the difficulty of students working on triangular problems after the provision of cooperative learning to tamansiswa Diski junior high school students. The population in this study is a student of class VII Tamansiswa Diski Junior High School who is actively enrolled which numbers 148 people. The determination of the sample of authors was done in a random way as many as 30 people taken from class VII students. The data collection tool used in this study is: The test that provides mathematical problems about the triangle as much as 10 points of the test form problem is an "essay test". Before this test is established as an instrument in the data collection in this study, it is first piloted to non-sample, to find out the validation of the test, the reliability of differentiating power and the difficulty level of the test. From the results of the discussion, the research conclusion was obtained that after the provision of cooperative learning the difficulties of students working on triangular problems can be overcome. The difficulties experienced by tamansiswa diski junior high school students are students: less able to distinguish the shapes of triangles, unable to use formulas, do not know the formula to find the circumference of the triangle, and do not use arcs.
Hubungan Usia Menarche dengan Usia Menopause
Authors: Mail Erfiani , Yuliani Farida
Published: October 2021

Menopause and menarche are very natural events and definitely happen to a woman. The theory states that the age of menarche is related to the age at menopause. But the existing phenomenon is that currently many women experience menopause at a slower pace, even though several decades ago they experienced a lot of slow menarche, so it should be possible to predict when they experience early menopause. Therefore, researchers are interested in examining the relationship between the age of menarche and the age of menopause. This type of research is analytic observational, with cross sectional design, the population used is all women who have menopause as many as 200 people. The sampling technique used simple random sampling, obtained a sample size of 67 respondents. Data collection uses primary data with a check list instrument. Data analysis used the Spearman rank test, with a significance value of 5% (0.05). The results of this study showed that 14 respondents (20.9%) experienced menarche tarda and normal menopause, 17 menarche with normal menopause, 10 menarche tarda early menopause (14 9%). The results of the Spearman rank analysis of the relationship between the age of menarche and the age of menopause, the rho value is -0.388 with a tcount of 3.394 (t table = 1.998). Ho is rejected if tcount ≥ ttable. This means 3,394> 1,998. This shows that there is a relationship with a negative correlation. It is concluded that there is a relationship between the age of menarche and the age of menopause with a negative correlation. Where if someone experiences precocious menarche age, there is a tendency to experience menopause at an older age and vice versa if someone experiences menarche tarda then they tend to experience early menopause. The age of menopause is influenced by many factors, including psychological factors, heredity, number of children, age at birth, use of contraception, socioeconomic conditions, chronic disease, age of menarche. And it turns out that the age of menarche is still related to the age of menopause. This can be used as an input for a woman to prepare herself for menopause.
Analisis Kunjungan K4 Antenatal Care (ANC K4) Dengan Metode Persalinan Pada Ibu Di Indonesia ( Data Riskesdas 2018)”
Authors: Maryam Siti
Published: October 2021

Antenatal care atau merupakan salah satu factor yang sangat penting di perhatikan dan di laksanakan olek ibu hamil Permasalahan utama yang saat ini masih di hadapi berkaitan dengan kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) yaitu masih masih tingginya angka kematian ibu (AKI) di Indonesia yang berhubungan dengan kehamilan sampai persalinan. Tujuan Mengetahui Analisis Kunjungan K4 Antenatal Care (ANC K4) Dengan Metode Persalinan Pada Ibu Di Indonesia

Metode  meruapakan survey berskala Nasioanl dengan desaain potong lintang (Cross-sectional) dan non_intervensi. Populasi seluruh Rumah tangga di Indonesia. Sampel menggunakan kerangka sampel Susenas pada bulan Maret 2018 dengan sampel 70.687 dari 36 Propinsi di Indonesia. Peneliti mengambil data pada tanggal 1 s/d 10 Desember 2020.

Sebagian besar ibu kunjungan K4 lengkap yaitu 61.230 (80,5%) dengan metode persalinan normal, dan metode persalinannya abnormal sebanyak  14.863 (19,5%). sebagian besar ibu melakukan kunjungan K4 tidak lengkap yaitu 4.498 (5,6%) dengan metode persalinan normal, kemudian kunjungan K4 tidak lengkap metode persalinannya abnormal sebanyak  57 (0,1%), ρ: 0,001 artinya ada hubungan antara kunjungan K4 Antenatal Care (ANC K4) dengan metode persalinan.

Di latar belakangi  factor adanya penanganan tata laksana kasus yang tinggi pada ibu hamil sehingga jika masalah kehamilan sudah di ketahui lebih awal pada saat kunjungan antenatal care maka akan segera di dapat di tangani atau segera dapat di cari penatalaksanaannya sehingga ibu dapt melakukan persalinan normal dan bayi yang dilahirkan sehat
Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan Formal Ibu Dengan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Pemberian MP-ASI Pada Balita Usia 6-24 Bulan
Authors: Ermayani Susi
Published: October 2021

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN FORMAL IBU DENGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PEMBERIAN MP-ASI PADA BALITA USIA 6-24 BULAN

Susi Erna Wati, Prodi DIII Keperawatan Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

susierna@unpkediri.ac.id

 

Pemberian makanan tambahan berarti memberi makanan lain selain ASI. Makanan lain ini disebut makanan tambahan. Selama periode pemberian makanan tambahan, seorang bayi perlahan-lahan terbiasa memakan makanan keluarga. Pada akhir periode ini (biasanya sekitar usia 2 tahun), ASI sudah digantikan seluruhnya dengan makanan keluarga, walaupun seorang anak kadang-kadang masih ingin menetek untuk kenyamanan. Faktor yang mempengaruhi pengetahuan adalah pendidikan, pengetahuan masyarakat yang rendah tentang makanan bayi dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya kekurangan gizi pada bayi. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan tingkat pendidikan formal ibu dengan pengetahuan ibu tentang pemberian MP-ASI pada balita usia 6-24 bulan di Posyandu Balita Nusa Indah  Sukorejo – Gurah – Kediri.

Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang memeriksakan balita usia 6-24 bulan di Posyandu Balita Nusa Indah  Sukorejo – Gurah – Kediri sebanyak 243 orang dan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 65 orang yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Pengolahan data dengan cara koding, skoring, tabulating, setelah ditabulasi kemudian dianalisis menggunakan spearman rank.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 69,2% tingkat pendidikan ibu adalah pendidikan menengah dan 63,1% berpengetahuan baik. Dari hasil uji statistik nilai spearman rho 0,056 (p > 0,05) artinya Ho diterima atau H1 ditolak, artinya tidak ada hubungan yang nyata dan signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan formal ibu dengan pengetahuan ibu tentang pemberian MP-ASI pada balita usia 6-24 bulan di Posyandu Balita Nusa Indah  Sukorejo – Gurah – Kediri.

Berdasarkan hal di atas diharapkan ibu yang mempunyai balita usia 6-24 bulan dapat merubah kebiasaan yang salah dengan memperhatikan waktu, kandungan, tujuan, manfaat dari makanan pendamping ASI.

 

Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Formal, Pengetahuan, Pemberian MP-ASI
Role of foreign direct investment in banking sector and their impact on employment: Kosovo case
Authors: Krasniqi Sokol , Mehmeti Ismail
Published: October 2021

The purpose is to identify the role and importance of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) for the Kosovo economy, emphasizing FDI in the banking sector and their impact on employment growth - comparing FDI levels with countries of the Western Balkans. Data processing design is in line with a focus on data published by local and international organizations and institutions, using methods deductive, comparing research data synthetically and analytically with direct access to literature, scientific journals, official reports published domestically and abroad. Kosovo aims to regulate favorable legal infrastructure by attracting as much FDI as possible to other countries in the region. In this context, in Kosovo the economic field is regulated by legal provisions covering the area of FDI, which is very favorable compared to other Western Balkan countries. This paper provides sufficient data to show the current state of FDI in Kosovo compared to the countries of the Balkan region, as well as the extent to which FDI has affected employment growth in the Kosovo banking sector. The practical implication also relates to identifying the improvement of positive legal conditions for more FDI attraction. The data in the paper present the real situation of FDI in Kosovo and their role in economic development, emphasizing the country's banking sector and how Kosovo stands for FDI relative to the Western Balkan countries.
A simulation approach for aircraft cargo loading considering weight and balance constraints
Authors: Agbas Erdem , Kusakci Ali Osman
Published: October 2021

Air cargo transport is a growing industry in parallel with the growth in world trade and e-commerce. The global air cargo transport traffic getting busier, the importance of timely loading with minimum error is increasing. Therefore, digitalization of the air cargo loading process is needed. Assignment of Unit Load Devices (ULDs) to the specific positions on the freighter is performed by loadmasters by manual or semi-manual methods. This study aims to design a simulation model, which performs the ULD assignment automatically by simulating the loading process performed by the experienced loadmasters under the weight and balance constraints. The SEMMA (sample, explore, modify, model, assess) model is used while generating the simulation model. Fifty real-world loading orders were used to assess the performance of the model. The ULD assignment process by the simulation model and the loadmasters using semi-manual loading were compared with regard to time and center of gravity performance indicators. The results demonstrated that the simulation model can load all the given sets of ULDs, as efficiently as a loadmaster with a similar center of gravity in a shorter period of time. In conclusion, the proposed simulation model provides an efficient solution to the ULD assignment problem. However, the base model generated may be improved to address various real-world scenarios
VERBA LEMPAR BAHASA BALI: KAJIAN METABAHASA SEMANTIK ALAMI
Authors: I Putu Ariana  , I Komang Sulatra
Published: October 2021

Throwing verbs in Balinese language have several lexicon variations which show differention of context meaning. The lexicon variations for the word ‘throw’ depend on what is used to throw, the extent of the throw, the target of the throw, and the effects caused by the throw. This verb analysis is examined based on the Natural Semantics Metalanguage (NSM) approach which is a modern semantic study initiated by Wierzbicka (1996) which aims to describe the lexical, grammatical, and illocutionary meaning of a language. The results obtained that throwing verbs can be divided into two groups, namely based on the target throwing (nyabat, nyampar, nylampar, nylémpang, nimpug, and medut), and without target throwing (nguerang and ngentungang). Verbs meaning 'throwing' in Balinese only has one prototype, that is, the prototype of action and this prototype also only has one default meaning type, namely the type of doing: thrown, and semantic verb structure which means 'throwing' in Balinese has a syntactic pattern NSM X does something at Y and something happens to Y.
Etnomatemática e formação de professores de matemática: uma reflexão sobre currículos de universidades públicas brasileiras
Authors: Lima Junior Antônio Vieira , Araújo Stéfany Silva , Oliveira Victor Coelho , Pinheiro José Milton Lopes
Published: October 2021

Nesta pesquisa buscamos compreender: como a Etnomatemática se faz presente nos currículos de formação de professores de matemática do Brasil? Para tanto, realiza-se um estudo qualitativo, de cunho documental, analisando Projetos Políticos de Curso de licenciaturas em Matemática de diferentes universidades públicas dos diferentes estados brasileiros. O movimento da Análise de Conteúdos nos legou três Núcleos de Compreensão: Etnomatemática como disciplina curricular ou como tema de uma disciplina; Etnomatemática como fundamentação teórica e prática ao processo de formação do professor de matemática; A ausência da Etnomatemática no currículo de formação de professores de Matemática. Constatamos que embora haja iniciativas que propõem a Etnomatemática nessa formação, a ausência ou a pouca explicitação da Etnomatemática são mais frequentes e, com isso, reafirmamos a relevância de um movimento de institucionalização dessa área na formação de professores de matemática.
Protective effects of tamoxifen and raloxifene on apoptosis and oxidative stress in the kidney and liver of ovariectomized rats
Authors: YAZĞAN Betül , YAZĞAN Yener
Published: October 2021

In the postmenopausal period, women undergo physical and morphological changes that may result in insufficiency and deterioration in physiological functions. It is accepted that oxidative stress is involved in the etiology of postmenopausal changes. It is known that the decrease in ovarian hormones, especially 17β-estradiol (17-β) after menopause induces apoptosis and oxidative
stress in many tissues. It is well known that 17-β has an antioxidant role in non-menopausal women. Recently, we observed that the treatments of 17-β, raloxifene (RAL), and tamoxifen (TAM) diminished apoptotic factors, oxidative stress, and mitochondrial membrane depolarization in the brain and dorsal root ganglia of ovariectomized rats. There is no enough information about the effects of triple therapy [17-β, and selective estrogen receptor modulators (TAM and RAL)] effects on liver and kidney tissues. We aimed to investigate the effects of 17-β, TAM, and RAL on apoptosis, cell
viability (MTT), and oxidative stress in the kidney and OV+TAM, and OV+RAL. 17-β, TAM, and RAL were subcutaneously given to three groups (OV+17-β, OV+TAM, and OV+RAL) for 14 days after ovariectomy.
While kidney and liver cells lipid peroxidation levels were high in the OV group, they were low in the OV+17-β, OV+TAM, and OV+RAL groups. The treatments of 17-β, TAM, and RAL in the groups of
OV+17-β, OV+TAM, and OV+RAL increased the glutathione peroxidase (GSH Px) activity and glutathione (GSH) levels in the cells of kidney and liver. In addition, the MTT level of kidney and liver cells was low in the OV group and higher in the OV+17-β, OV+TAM, and OV+RAL groups. The treatments of OV+17-β, OV+TAM, and OV+RAL decreased the apoptosis and ROS levels in kidney and liver cells. In conclusion, we observed that 17-β, TAM, and RAL administrations were beneficial on cell viability (MTT), apoptosis, and ROS levels in the kidney and liver cells of OV rats by modulating antioxidant systems.
liver of bilateral ovariectomized (OV) rats. Forty female rats used in the experiment, and they were divided into five groups as control, OV, OV+17-β,
Numerical Evaluation of the Hydropneumatic Power of the Oscillating Water Column Wave Energy Converter Submitted to Regular and Irregular Waves
Authors: Hack da Silva Koch Augusto , Maycon da Silveira Paiva  , Monteiro Caroline Barbosa , Oleinik Phelype Haron , Isoldi Liércio André , Machado Bianca Neves
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study is to computationally analyze the hydropneumatic power available in the air duct of an Oscillating Water Column (OWC) Wave Energy Converter (WEC) device when subject to realistic sea state data (irregular waves) and when submitted to the regular waves representative of this sea state. The OWC WEC is mainly composed of a hydropneumatic chamber and an air duct where a turbine and electric generator are coupled. The chamber is open below the free surface while the duct is open to the atmosphere. The oscillating movement of the water-free surface inside the chamber causes the air to flow, moving the turbine and generating electricity. To execute this study, a bi-dimensional computational model was considered and numerical simulations of wave generation were carried out using ANSYS Fluent, which is a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) software based on the Finite Volume Method (FVM). The Volume of Fluid (VOF) multi-phase model was applied in the treatment of the water-air interaction. To evaluate the average hydropneumatic power available in the duct, the static pressure, velocity, and air mass flow rate were monitored. The results were analyzed, showing that the available power is 250% greater when the device is subject to realistic irregular waves rather than subject to representative regular waves.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Orang Tua Dalam Mengendalikan Anak-Anak Untuk Mengakses Konten Pornografi
Authors: Saragih Saut Pintubipar , Svinarky Irene , Silalahi Mesri
Published: October 2021

Smartphone and computer are commonly tool that people used in any stage of age including children who needs very strict and tight controlling. These technological devices are used for education, business, or social media purposes. In this community service we concern for the children that could lead them to illegal action during using their smartphones or computers such as visiting pornography websites, visiting piracy or dark websites, and lastly surfing illegal websites. Besides positives useful things of the internet technology, Accessing internet without control and supervision has negative risk too, users will have high possibility chances to access or viewing an adult content or pornography websites by their own purpose or just in coincidence moments. The objective of this program is to bring awareness and transfer the knowledge to all participant (parents) technically about setting up smartphones and computer’s features to optimize the parent controlling. Parents will be teaching how to set up the parental feature in their children account, tracing the websites had visited by their teenage children, activate feture to block application, and limits their access to overused application. At the end of this community service will be able to perform their parental control of their teenagers’ children and avoid them to access the pornography or adult content.
Preservation Of Biological Resources Of Zaamin National Nature Park, Their Rational Use
Authors:   Candidate Of Biological Sciences, Scientific Secretary Of The Research Institute Of Environment And Nature Protection Technologies, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, M.E. Sattarov , Q.B. Saqiev ,   Specialist Of The Department Of Ecology And Environmental Protection Of Tashkent City, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, D.E. To‘Raqulova ,   Student Of Tashkent State Technical University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: October 2021

The article provides information on bioecological features, flora and fauna of the Zaamin National Natural Park. In particular, in the context of globalization, proposals were made for the conservation and rational use of biological resources of the Zaamin National Natural Park.
Slinging Unit For A Hollow-Core Floor Slab Of Stand-Off Formwork
Authors:   Candidate Of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department Of Building Structures, Faculty Of Construction Of Buildings And Structures, Tashkent Institute Of Architecture And Civil Engineering, Uzbekistan, Mirzaev Pulat
Published: October 2021

Due to the fact that hollow-core slabs without formwork are produced without slinging loops (features of manufacturing technology), the issue of installation and transportation of these slabs has been solved. A constructive and technological solution is proposed for a slinging unit, arranged in the body of the slab, without the use of a slinging loop, and having only an anchor rod-dowel through which it is possible to directly sling the slab without using traditional slinging loops. The unit is designed with a reduced metal consumption and does not change the technology for manufacturing hollow-core slabs without formwork. Found and summed up a theoretical basis for calculating the bearing capacity of the proposed slinging unit, arranged in a hollow-core slab without formwork. It was revealed that the bearing capacity of the proposed slinging assembly, arranged in the body of a hollow-core slab, under the action of assembly loads, depends on the force of splitting the concrete of the protective layer located above the anchor rod-dowel of this assembly (all other things being equal). The theoretical data of the study were verified by full-scale tests of plates with slinging units arranged in their body, carried out in accordance with the proposed constructive and technological development. A utility model patent was obtained for the development of a loopless slinging unit for a hollow-core slab without formwork.
The Economic Environmental Systems And Their Effective Management
Authors:   Senior Lecturer, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Yigitalievich Rakhmonazarov Pakhlovon , Ahmadjonovich Usmonov Akramjon ,   Associate Professor, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan
Published: October 2021

This article identifies the economic and ecological systems of the regions and the factors affecting their sustainability. The article also analyzes the indicators of economic and environmental sustainability of the Fergana region and develops proposals for the sustainable development of economic and environmental systems. This allows for the effective management of economic and environmental systems.
Directions Of Using Foreign Experience In The Provision Of Ecological Tourism Services In The Economy
Authors:   Senior Lecturer, Samarkand Institute Of Economics And Service, Uzbekistan, Ahtamova Mohigul Erkinovna
Published: October 2021

In the development of ecotourism in our country, the use of international environmental models requires, first of all, knowledge of the objects of use, compiling a list and a thorough study of the possibilities of use. Therefore, the features, models, development factors and the socio-economic essence of ecotourism have been investigated. The state of tourism development, potential and level, as well as organizational and economic mechanisms for the development of ecotourism in foreign countries have been analyzed.
Clinical And Epidemiological Assessment And Causes Of Mortality From COVID-19 Coronavirus Infection (Literature Review)
Authors:   Assistant, Department Of Management, Public Health Bukhara State, Medical Institute, Bukhara, Uzbekistan, Haydar O'g'li Haitov Abdulaziz
Published: October 2021

This literature review describes an analysis of the epidemic process associated with COVID-19 and presents possible scenarios. The most common anamnestic findings, symptoms of infection, clinical presentation, and possible complications are described in sufficient detail. The features of the course of COVID-19 in risk groups and algorithms of administrative and medical actions, which should form the basis of medical care for patients with cardiovascular, oncological, rheumatological diseases, pregnant women, etc., are highlighted.
Features Of The Clinical And Laboratory Course Of Tuberculosis Lymphadenopathy In Patients Without And With HIV Infection
Authors:   Candidate Of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor Republican Specialized Scientific And Practical Medical Center For Phthisiology And Pulmonology, Ministry Of Health Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan. Tashkent, Khakimov Mirazim Alimovich , Muminova Zarifa Abduraubovna ,   Phthisiologist, Republican Specialized Scientific And Practical Medical Center For Phthisiology And Pulmonology, Ministry Of Health Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan. Tashkent
Published: October 2021

Tuberculous lymphadenopathy without HIV infection, in comparison with those with HIV infection, was characterized by a more favorable clinical course, limited lesion and, especially important, limited caseous-necrotic changes. Analysis of the histological picture of the removed lymph nodes in patients with HIV-i made it possible to distinguish three activities of tuberculous lymphadenopathy: an inactive phase (with a predominance of a productive cellular reaction) - in 3 patients (5.3%), an active (with a predominantly productive-necrotic tissue reaction) - in 11 patients (19.3%), the phase of progression of the pathological process (mainly necrotic lesions, suppuration and formation of fistulas) - in 43 patients (75.4%). It was found that the inactive phase is 5.5 times more common in patients without HIV than in patients with HIV (29.3% and 5.3%, respectively, P˂0.001), while the active phase and the progression phase was 1.5 and 1.3 times more frequent in patients with HIV than in patients without HIV (19.3% and 13.1, respectively, P˃0.5; 75.4% and 57, 6%, respectively, P˂0.02).
Morphofunctional Changes Of The Thymus Under The Influence Of Various Environmental Factors
Authors:   Bukhara State Medical Institute, Republic of Uzbekistan, Bukhara, Asadova N.H.
Published: October 2021

The study of the literature has shown that the morphological status of the thymus has been studied superficially in many works. The cellular composition of the thymus parts under the influence of physical or chemical environmental factors in the age aspect has not been studied enough. All this requires a more detailed study of the morphological changes occurring in this organ under the influence of various factors.
Transnasal Surgical Treatment Of Patients With A Fracture Of The Medial Wall Of The Orbit
Authors:   Doctor Of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head Of The Chair Of Maxillofacial Area Diseases And Traumatology, Tashkent State Institute Of Dentistry, Uzbekistan, Yuldashevich Abdullaev Sharif , Atkhamovich Gafurov Zafar ,   Assistant Of Chair Of Maxillofacial Region Diseases And Traumatology, Tashkent State Institute Of Dentistry, Uzbekistan, Abdupattakhovich Khalilov Abdufarrukh ,   Assistant Of The Chair Of Maxillofacial Region Diseases And Traumatology, Tashkent State Institute Of Dentistry, Uzbekistan, Omonullaevich Zainutdinov Murodilla ,   Assistant Of The Chair Of Maxillofacial Region Diseases And Traumatology, Tashkent State Institute Of Dentistry, Uzbekistan, Yurievna Muratova Nadezhda ,   Candidate Of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor Of Maxillofacial Region Diseases And Traumatology Department, Tashkent State Institute Of Dentistry, Uzbekistan
Published: October 2021

The article presents the method of transnasal surgical treatment of patients with a fracture of the medial wall of the orbit using the Volkov elevator as a repositioning tool and an iodine tampon as a fixation material, which allows efficient fixation of the medial orbit wall fragments and its soft tissue components, allowing to reduce the trauma of surgical intervention, to restore the eyeball position, and to eliminate the cause of emphysema and dynamic correction of postoperative diplopia in one-time operation.
The Country Of Dental Implanting, The Risks Involved
Authors:   Assistant Professor Of The Department Of Pediatric Dentistry Of Samarkand Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Shuxratovich Shukurov Sherzod , Baxriddinovich Turaev Alimjan ,   Assistant Professor Of The Department Of Pediatric Dentistry Of Samarkand Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Shuxratovna Arziqulova Munisa ,   Assistant Professor Of The Department Of Pediatric Dentistry Of Samarkand Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Alisherovich Makhmudov Gulomjon ,   Assistant Professor Of The Department Of Pediatric Dentistry Of Samarkand Medical Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: October 2021

Success or failure of implants depends on the health of the person receiving the treatment, drugs which affect the chances of Osseo integration, and the health of the tissues in the mouth. The amount of stress that will be put on the implant and fixture during normal function is also evaluated. Planning the position and number of implants is key to the long-term health of the prosthetic since biomechanical forces created during chewing can be significant.
Youth Sociolect In The Discourse Of Network Forum
Authors:   PhD Student, Ferghana State University, Ferghana City, Uzbekistan, Muzaffarovna Akramova Nozima
Published: October 2021

The article deals with the linguistic and culturological field “Internet” in modern youth sociolect. The author of the article considers that the functioning of language in the global Internet has been studied by many linguists. The change of linguistic personality occurs in conjunction with the formation of a virtual picture of the world, including the linguistic one, reflecting life in the space of Internet with its specific features. All this significantly affects the linguistic situation and requires serious linguistic research.
The Structural Analysis: A Work Of Art And A Literary Text
Authors:   Researcher, Bukhara State University, Bukhara, Uzbekistan, Faxritdinovna Farmonova Mohinur
Published: October 2021

This article discusses the introduction of the structural method in Uzbek literature, preliminary research, its role and importance in the analysis of the work. The study focuses on how to distinguish between a work of art and a literary text. The main differences were initially explained in opposition and presented in a simple tabular form for researchers. The article serves to shed light on the essence and significance of the structural method.
Teaching Gender-Sensitive Language And Gender-Biased Terminology
Authors:   Teacher Of The Department Of ", Oybek Qizi Khamdamova Sevarakhon ,   Teaching Languages",   , Faculty Of Management In Production, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana City, Republic Of Uzbekistan
Published: October 2021

This article will define gender sensitive language and illustrate its importance in communication, especially business writing. In addition, this article examines the reasons for gender sensitive language and gives some examples to gender biased terminology.
Invariant And Variant In Interesting Marriage Motivation
Authors:   Master Student Of Andizhan State University, Andizhan Region, Republic Of Uzbekistan, Kizi Azizova Dilobar Abdujalil
Published: October 2021

The article analyzes the theory of motives, the motives of marriage in Uzbek literature and the concept of variant and invariant in it, plot motives and their poetic features. In proving his views and conclusions, reference was made to works of art belonging to the literature of the 1920s and 1930s.
Premise typicality as feature inference decision-making in perceptual categories
Authors: Morgan Emma L. , Johansen Mark K.
Published: October 2021

Making property inferences for category instances is important and has been studied in two largely separate areas—categorical induction and perceptual categorization. Categorical induction has a corpus of well-established effects using complex, real-world categories; however, the representational basis of these effects is unclear. In contrast, the perceptual categorization paradigm has fostered the assessment of well-specified representation models due to its controlled stimuli and categories. In categorical induction, evaluations of premise typicality effects, stronger attribute generalization from typical category instances than from atypical, have tried to control the similarity between instances to be distinct from premise–conclusion similarity effects, stronger generalization from greater similarity. However, the extent to which similarity has been controlled is unclear for these complex stimuli. Our research embedded analogues of categorical induction effects in perceptual categories, notably premise typicality and premise conclusion similarity, in an attempt to clarify the category representation underlying feature inference. These experiments controlled similarity between instances using overlap of a small number of constrained features. Participants made inferences for test cases using displayed sets of category instances. The results showed typicality effects, premise–conclusion similarity effects, but no evidence of premise typicality effects (i.e., no preference for generalizing features from typical over atypical category instances when similarity was controlled for), with significant Bayesian support for the null. As typicality effects occurred and occur widely in the perceptual categorization paradigm, why was premise typicality absent? We discuss possible reasons. For attribute inference, is premise typicality distinct from instance similarity? These initial results suggest not.
Model dialogues are innovative means of forming functional and systemic thinking of students
Authors:   Academy of State Policy under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Kazakhstan, Tsoy V.I.
Published: October 2021

Since 2020, the coronavirus infection has covered the entire globe. Virologists and epidemiologists find it difficult to make predictions about the possibility of its complete eradication. This means an increase in the probability of the transition of educational and pedagogical processes mainly to distance education. The necessity of developing appropriate effective pedagogical technologies is actualized. This is facilitated by the current trend of "digitalization" of society, equipping educational institutions with information technology, and all students with personal computers. The national intellectual cores that make up the country's immune system-culture, science, education, public administration – are subjected to total information and network influence. The most vulnerable category is young people who are immersed in the information and digital web through all sorts of gadgets, who do not have reliable criteria for separating the grains from the chaff. The human brain is a kind of biological computer, a body of «local» self-government, designed to provide intellectual immunity, functions of self-analysis, self-criticism, self-assessment, self-organization, self-regulation, etc. Since a person is born without «software», the main task of all educational institutions is to provide students with cultural (software) means of effective correct independent thinking. In the conditions of market uncertainty, the coronavirus pandemic, the absence of an officially articulated national idea, national interests and ideology in Kazakhstan, the need to shift the focus of educational policy in the country from subject-programmed training to the cultivation of abilities for reflexive, functional-system thinking and interaction is becoming more and more clearly realized. From the methodological point of view, problems exist only in thinking and are associated with the lack of means of organized thinking, the corresponding abilities of a person to apply these means. Given the forced transition to remote, distance education, the nearest problem that needs to be resolved is the lack of effective pedagogical means for forming students' abilities for reflexive, functional-systemic thinking and interaction. Purpose is substantiation and development of author's model dialogues that indirectly contribute to the formation of students' abilities for reflexive, functional-system thinking and interaction in the conditions of distance education. Methods: model dialogues constructed using the method of ascent from the abstract to the concrete or the method of dialectical deduction and the method of converting concrete images of objects based on their abstract foundations. The given samples of the author's model dialogues demonstrate an innovative way of cultivating reflexive analytical, pedagogical and managerial abilities of students with different focuses.
Do Zinc Supplementation and Physical Exercise Affect Height, H/A z-score, and Academic Performance of Stunted Children in Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic?
Authors: Isdiany Nitta , Par’i Holil , Syarief Osman , Rahmat Mamat , Mulyo Gurid Pramintarto Eko
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND: Stunting in children remains to be a global issue that requires to be addressed. Zinc plays a role in stimulating children’s growth. Research on zinc supplementation and physical exercise in stunted children remains limited in number, specifically during the COVID-19 pandemic.
AIM: This study aims to analyze the effect of zinc supplementation and physical exercise on height, H/A z-score, and academic performance of stunted children in the COVID-19 pandemic.
METHODS: The design used in this study was a randomized pre-post test control group design. A total of 30 stunted children aged 8-12 years was divided into 2 groups. The treatment group received 5 ml of zinc syrup 3 times/week for 3 months and practiced physical exercise 3 times/week for 3 months. The control group only practiced physical exercise 3 times/week for 3 months. The analysis of change difference in average height, H/A z-score, and academic performance between the treatment and control groups was performed using independent t-test.
RESULTS: There was no significant difference in the increase in average height between treatment and control groups (p>0.05). There was increase in the average z-score of H/A in treatment group (0.19) which was higher than in control group (0.14), but the result of independent t-test showed that the mean difference was not significant (p>0.05). The result of independent t-test showed that there was no significant difference in the change in average academic performance scores between treatment and control groups (p>0.05).
CONCLUSION: There was no significant difference in the increase in height, H/A z-score, and academic performance of stunted children between the treatment and control groups. Further study is necessary to conduct with a minimum of 6 months of intervention in the non-pandemic period.
Daily LGARCH model estimation using high frequency data
Authors: Chen Xiaoling ,   School of Economics and Statistics, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, China, Zhang Xingfa , Li Yuan , Xiong Qiang
Published: October 2021

In this paper, we introduce the intraday high frequency data to estimate the daily linear generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity (LGARCH) model. Based on the volatility proxies constructed from the intraday high frequency data, the quasi maximum likelihood estimation (QMLE) of the daily LGARCH model and its asymptotic distribution are studied under some regular assumptions. One criterion is also given to choose the optimal volatility proxy according to the asymptotic results. Simulation studies show that the QMLE of the parameters performs well. It is also found that introducing the intraday high frequency data can significantly improve the estimation precision. The proposed method is applied to analyze the SSE 50 Index, which consists of the 50 largest and most liquid A-share stocks listed on Shanghai Stock Exchange. Empirical results show the method is of potential application value.
Construction of the gene expression subgroups of patients with coronary artery disease through bioinformatics approach
Authors: Zhang Bin ,   Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510000, China, Zeng Kuan , Li Rongzhen , Jiang Huiqi , Gao Minnan , Zhang Lu , Li Jianfen , Guan Ruicong , Liu Yuqiang , Qiang Yongjia , Yang Yanqi ,   Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou 510000, China
Published: October 2021

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a heterogeneous disease that has placed a heavy burden on public health due to its considerable morbidity, mortality and high costs. Better understanding of the genetic drivers and gene expression clustering behind CAD will be helpful for the development of genetic diagnosis of CAD patients. The transcriptome of 352 CAD patients and 263 normal controls were obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. We performed a modified unsupervised machine learning algorithm to group CAD patients. The relationship between gene modules obtained through weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) and clinical features was identified by the Pearson correlation analysis. The annotation of gene modules and subgroups was done by the gene ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analysis. Three gene expression subgroups with the clustering score of greater than 0.75 were constructed. Subgroup I may experience coronary artery disease of an in-creased severity, while subgroup III is milder. Subgroup I was found to be closely related to the upregulation of the mitochondrial autophagy pathway, whereas the genes of subgroup II were shown to be related to the upregulation of the ribosome pathway. The high expression of APOE, NOS1 and NOS3 in the subgroup I suggested that the patients had more severe coronary artery disease. The construction of genetic subgroups of CAD patients has enabled clinicians to improve their understanding of CAD pathogenesis and provides potential tools for disease diagnosis, classification and assessment of prognosis.
Le immagini cangianti di Augusto
Authors: Cadario Matteo
Published: October 2021

Il contributo intende discutere l’evoluzione dell’immagine di Augusto dal 43 a.C. alla morte, mettendone in evidenza alcuni momenti essenziali, ossia l’immagine equestre degli esordi, l’enfasi sui bella navalia, collegata alla nudità armata e all’esibizione degli spolia hostium, lo sfruttamento del tema trionfale, connesso all’immagine in quadrigeis, l’annuncio della nuova aurea aetas affidato all’iconografia dei signa recepta e infine l’introduzione di una gerarchia iconografica tra Augusto e i suoi eredi designati, spesso raffigurati in costumi diversi. Alcuni aspetti ritornano più volte, come la celebrazione monumentale delle modalità dell’ingresso in città, corrispondente al passaggio del pomerium (ovatio del 36 a.C., il trionfo e i reditus del 19 e del 13 a.C.), e l’evidenziazione del possesso dell’imperium. Per quanto concerne il ritratto, fu cambiato cinque volte e si sono volute sottolineare alcune novità importanti nella gestione dell’immagine del princeps, ossia la velocità con cui essa fu adeguata alle nuove esigenze che lo scenario politico imponeva, la diffusione su larga scala dei ritratti stessi, indizio dell’esistenza di una organizzazione in grado di farli circolare rapidamente, e infine il rinnovamento del linguaggio dei tipi statuari: le statue togate e loricate cambiarono radicalmente aspetto e iniziò l’adozione del costume giovio in vista della consecratio postuma.