bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determining residual product life considering multiple degradation processes and variable load-ing
Authors:   Institute of Mathematical Machines and Systems Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Fedukhin O.V. , Cespedes Garcia P.D. ,   Institute of Mathematical Machines and Systems Problems of the Ukraine National Academy of Science
Published: September 2024

As of today, significant progress has been observed in the field related to the analysis of various types of degradation processes occurring in technical elements and systems. In most studies, each of these processes is examined individually, and the comprehensive assessment of the im-pact of all degradation processes on the final residual life value is limited by considering a sin-gle dominant process — the one that develops most intensively, known in reliability theory as «the weakest link». Applying this method simplifies the overall degradation profile significant-ly and contributes to an overestimation in the final prediction which is unacceptable in critical application systems. The article proposes an approach that, in an accessible engineering form, allows for the necessary calculations to assess the residual life of a product that is simultane-ously under the influence of multiple degradation processes with varying degrees of participa-tion and temperature loads. This approach relies on calculating the mean rate and coefficient of variation for the generalized degradation process. The calculations are conducted employing a probabilistic-physical approach, within which lies a probability model in the form of a diffusion monotonic failure distribution (DM-distribution). This distribution is presented with the in-volvement of a Markov diffusion-type random process with a constant speed which properly adapts and aligns statistical failure data of mechanical objects. Being influenced by multiple degradation processes, the normalization of the initial data and information regarding the pro-portions of each of the components in the general degradation process has been used for the first time. The application of this approach allows for a more accurate estimation of the product’s residual life compared to the estimation obtained by considering only one dominant degradation process. The detailed assessment of the residual life, which is obtained after refinements, con-tributes to reducing operational costs through the optimization of technical maintenance inter-vals and establishing the actual service life of the researched objects.
Feasibility of Flash Radiation Therapy Using X-ray Sources Based on Simulation Method
Authors: Khosravi Hosein , Teimouri Khandan Leila , Azmoonfar Rasoul
Published: September 2024

Background: The main challenge in radiation therapy (RT) has been the destruction of tumor or cancerous tissue while causing the least damage to healthy and normal tissues around the tumor. This is despite the fact that the maximum tolerated dose for normal tissue is limited, and this factor limits tumor destruction with radiation, thus lowering the efficiency of RT. The flash effect was initially proposed as a solution for the movement of the organ under treatment, such as the lung, demonstrating that tissue displacement occurs with breathing. Methods: In this study, the feasibility of achieving the flash effect, in the direction of the beam and perpendicular to the direction of the radiation beam was investigated using X-rays with energies in keV. Results: The results of this study, which is the only examination of the effect of distance on radiation, revealed that the amount of energy received in the target increased with the shortening of the distance, and on the other hand, in the direction perpendicular to the radiation, the extent and dispersion of the beam were reduced with the shortening of the distance between the source and the surface of the phantom. Conclusion: This issue can justify in flash effect, the beam will be more concentrated and theside tissues will be less affected by the radiation compared to conventional radiation therapy
The effects of artificial sweeteners on body weight, body fat, and energy intake: A meta-analysis of meta-analyses
Authors: Hamedi-Kalajahi Fatemeh , Asemani Sanaz , Prabahar Kousalya , Jourabchi-Ghadim Neda , Ostadrahimi Alireza
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Overweight and obesity are prevalent worldwide and hence it can be considered as a global epidemic. Artificial sweeteners (ASs) are suggested to decrease energy intake and prevent obesity, however, the results of meta-analyses are inconsistent. Therefore, this umbrella meta-analyses was conducted to resolve these discrepancies and offer definitive evidence on the impact of ASs on body weight (BW), body mass index (BMI), and energy intake. Methods: PubMed, Scopus, EMBASE, and Web of Science were systematically searched from inception up to March 2023. Meta-analyses studies investigating the effect/association of AS on/with BW, BMI, and energy intake were included. Random-effects model was used for performing a meta-analysis. Subgroup analyses were carried out based on various independent variables. The quality of the included meta-analyses was evaluated using the AMSTAR2 questionnaire. Results: In this umbrella review, 12 meta-analyses were included. The findings from the umbrella meta-analysis of interventional studies showed that AS consumption significantly reduced BW according to standardized mean difference (SMD) analysis (ES=-0.38; 95% CI: -0.56, -0.20, P≤0.001), but not when using the weighted mean difference (WMD) (ES=-0.45; 95% CI: -1.15, 0.24, P=0.20). Also, AS did not affect the energy intake (ES=-0.28; 95% CI: -1.15, 0.59, P=0.59) based on WMD. However, AS significantly reduced BMI (ES=-0.28; 95% CI: -0.40, -0.15, P≤0.001) based on WMD analysis. Conversely, the umbrella meta-analysis of observational studies found that consuming ASs was associated with a 61% augmented risk of obesity and overweight. (ES=1.61; 95% CI: 1.36,1.87, P≤0.001). Conclusion: Despite observational studies, interventional studies show the benefits of ASs consumption. Future studies should be conducted focusing on the dose, types, and formulations of ASs, and more importantly, short-term and long-term consumption of ASs.
Development of neighborhood networks in suburban areas for persuading women to adhere to breast cancer screening programs
Authors: Babazadeh Towhid , Javadivala Zeynab , Yaghoubi Fatemeh , Shirzadi Shayesteh , Özkan Hava , Allahverdipour Hamid
Published: September 2024

Introduction: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the development of neighborhood networks in suburban areas for increasing adherence to breast cancer screening. Methods: This community-based intervention study was conducted among Iranian urban women aged 30 to 65 in 2021. The samples were chosen using a multi-stage random sampling process. Women were randomly assigned to intervention group (n=271) and control group (n=155). Following a three-month intervention period, participants were asked about their breast cancer screening behaviors to gauge the program’s success. Cognitive factors including perceived social support, perceived benefits and perceived barriers toward breast cancer screening, subjective norms, behavioral intention, and breast cancer screening behaviors were collected. The data were analyzed with SPSS statistical software version 21. Results: After the intervention, the results showed an improvement in the intention of referring to mammography centers, perceived benefits of early diagnosis of breast cancer, receiving social support, breast cancer screening behaviors, and a decrease in barriers to early diagnosis of breast cancer compared to the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Harnessing the power of social networks alongside educational initiatives and strong community support can provide a safe, affordable, and effective means of boosting participation in Breast Cancer Screening (BCS).
Physical and cognitive-based training in healthy older adults: Evidence from a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Adelirad Fatemeh , Javadivala Zeinab , Dianat Iman , Amrahi Tabieh Aysan , Chattu Vijay Kumar
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Several studies have shown that cognitive training interventions and regular physical activity are popular intervention in dementia prevention guidelines. The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of physical and mental training on cognitive outcomes in, older adults. Methods: For this systematic review and meta-analysis, randomized clinical trials (RCTs) published between 2000 and 6 February 2023 were extracted from several electronic databases, including, ProQuest, PubMed, Scopus, Embase, and Web of Science. Results: The meta-analysis included 36 studies. The results indicated that the pooled MD for cognition was 0.49 (95% CI=0.28 to 0.70, I2=79.3%, P=0.0001) and both physical and mental training have a "large to larger" effect on Episode memory (pooled MD: 1.98; 95% CI=1.20 to 2.77, I2=92%, P=0.001). Also, as a result, the trainings had a "small to larger" impact on the executive function of older adults (pooled MD: 0.64; 95% CI=0.26 to 1.02, I2=86.2%, P=0.0001). Conclusion: Our controversial results indicated that the non-pharmacological physical-mental training improves executive function which that can affect the ability of elders, while did not support the improvement of attention, processing speed, and verbal memory.
The Components of the Personality Dimensions of the Faculty Members of Universities: A Meta-Synthesis
Authors: Hanaee Jalal , Ghaffari Reza , Afandideh Nazila , Sarbakhsh Parvin , Shaghaghi Abdolreza
Published: September 2024

Background. Understanding the complex interplay of faculty members’ personality traits is essential for optimizing teaching and learning environments. To this end, this study investigated and prioritized the impact of personality dimensions (personal, scientific, and professional) related to the teaching of faculty members on the learning of students. Methods. The current study was conducted with a practical purpose using a meta-synthesis coding method, specifically theme analysis. This method discovers new and fundamental topics and metaphors by providing a systematic approach for researchers through the combination of different studies, expands the current knowledge, and provides a comprehensive view of the issues. Results. Out of a total 114 articles , number of 85 codes, 10 concepts and 3 components were identified concerning the personality dimensions of university professors. Based on the findings, the codes of "teaching skills", "research skills", "interactive ability", and "individual ability" were the most frequent components of the personality dimensions of faculty members. Conclusion. According to the findings, universities should pay special attention to academic mastery, eloquence, and interest in teaching when recruiting faculty members. Additionally, it is important to plan and organize teaching empowerment workshops for them. This leads to more satisfaction among students and improves the quality of teaching and learning. Therefore, the findings of this study can be used in the policymaking of ministries and universities when recruiting faculty members.
The Relationship between Spiritual Intelligence and Perceived Stress During Pregnancy in Women
Authors: Nasiri Farideh , Paknahadzad Nadereh , Nasiri Nazila , Hosseinifard Hossein , Kheiry Yousof
Published: September 2024

Background. Pregnancy and childbirth are natural events in the life cycle of women, but at the same time, they are considered stressful experiences that are associated with extensive psychological and physical changes in pregnant mothers. Since spirituality as a hidden source of love, pleasure, and connection with divinity, helps to strengthen and protect human beings against confusion, distress, and the stresses of daily life, it seems that spiritual intelligence can be effective in reducing stress during pregnancy. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between spiritual intelligence and stress in pregnant mothers referred to Alzahra Medical Education Center in Tabriz. Methods. This study was descriptive and correlational. The statistical population of the current study consisted of 190 pregnant women who referred to Alzahra Medical Education Center in Tabriz in 2022. They were included in the study using the availability sampling method. Questionnaires on spiritual intelligence (with subscales of understanding and connection with the source of existence and spiritual life with reliance on the inner core) and perceived stress (with subscales of negative perceived stress and positive perceived stress) were utilized for data collection. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, including an independent t-test, an analysis of variance (ANOVA), and Pearson's correlation coefficient. Results. This study showed that there was no significant difference between the mean of total perceived stress and the positive dimension of perceived stress with the demographic characteristics of the participants. However, there was a significant difference between the mean score of the negative dimension of perceived stress and the history of abortion. A significant correlation was found between the negative and positive dimensions of perceived stress and the source of existence (a small scale of spiritual intelligence), with correlation coefficients of 0.154 (P= 0.04) and 0.224 (P<0.001), respectively. Also, the correlation between the score of spiritual life with reliance on the inner core (from the subscale of spiritual intelligence) and the negative dimension of perceived stress was significant, with a correlation coefficient of 0.234 (P< 0.001). Conclusion. Given the results of this study with respect to the correlation between understanding the connection with the source of existence and perceived stress in the negative and positive dimensions, it seems that women's possession of spiritual intelligence and connection with the source of existence can reduce their stress during pregnancy and ultimately improve the health status of mothers and babies.
Species of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) associated with a canola crop (Brassica napus L. var. oleifera; Brassicales: Brassicaceae) in Passo Fundo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Authors: Marsaro Júnior Alberto Luiz , Gil-Santana Hélcio Reinaldo , Moura Luciano de A.
Published: September 2024

Predatory species of Reduviidae, Harpactorinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) collected in a canola experimental crop (Brassica napus L. var. oleifera, hybrid ALHT B4) in Passo Fundo, state of Rio Grande do Sul (28°14’S; 52°24’W), Brazil were recorded. The bugs were collected in 2019 when the crop was blooming and developing siliques. In total, we made 13 collections using entomological net, totaling 13 hours of sampling effort. Three of these species had their prey also recorded. The relative abundance (%) and identity of the reduviids found are as follows: Apiomerus luctuosus Costa Lima, Seabra & Hathaway, 1951 (0.45%), Arilus carinatus (Forster, 1771) (2.73%), Atrachelus cinereus crassicornis (Burmeister, 1835) (89.10%), Cosmoclopius annulosus Stål, 1872 (5.00%), Harpactor tuberculosus Stål, 1872 (0.45%), Isocondylus elongatus (Lepeletier & Serville, 1825) (0.45%), and Repipta flavicans (Amyot & Serville, 1843) (1.82%). The following prey (with the respective reduviid predator) were also recorded in the area: Nezara viridula (Linnaeus, 1758) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) by Arilus carinatus; Astylus (Astylus) quadrilineatus (Germar, 1825) (Coleoptera: Melyridae) by Harpactor tuberculosus, and Diabrotica limitata (Sahlberg, 1823) (Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Luperini) by Repipta flavicans.
DAHİLDE İŞLEME REJİMİ ÇERÇEVESİNDE YURT İÇİ ALIMLAR VE YURT İÇİ SATIŞLAR
Authors: Koçarslan Hüseyin , Terzi Gökhan
Published: September 2024

Ülkemizin dış ticaret gelişimi son yıllarda önemli artışlar kaydetmektedir. Bu artış ülkemizde üretimi yetersiz olan ve üretim sürecinde kritik öneme sahip bazı hammadde ve malzemenin yurt dışından temin edilmesini zorunlu kılmaktadır. Üreticiler açısından bu durum değerlendirildiğinde yurt dışından temin edilen mallardan alınan gümrük vergileri sebebi ile maliyet artışları anlamına gelmektedir. Önemli bir gümrük rejimi olan dahilde işleme rejimi üreticilere vergisel açıdan avantajlar sağlayarak üretim sürecinde kullanılacak olan hammadde ve malzemelerin elde etme maliyetlerini düşürmeye yardımcı olmaktadır. Dahilde işleme rejimi üretim sürecinde kullanılacak olan hammadde ve malzemelerin yurt dışından getirilmesi, bu malların gümrükten geçişi esnasında alınması gereken gümrük vergilerinin teminata bağlanması ve daha sonra bu ürünlerin yurt dışına ihraç edilmesi temeline dayanmaktadır. Rejim kapsamında kullanılacak olan hammadde ve malzemeler yurt dışından temin edilebileceği gibi yurt içindeki satıcılardan da temin edilebilir. Ayrıca üretilen mallar firmanın kendisi tarafından ihraç edilebileceği gibi aracı ihracatçı tarafından da ihraç edilebilir veya belgeden belgeye yurt içinden teslim edilebilir. Bu çalışmada dahilde işleme rejiminin üreticilere büyük kolaylıklar sağlayan yurt içi alımlar ve yurt içi satışlar konusu incelenerek konu ile ilgili olan akademik çevre ile ticari faaliyetlerde bulunan kuruluşlara ve diğer kurum ve kuruluşlara katkı sağlamaya çalışılmıştır.
ÖZEL HASTANELERİN PAYDAŞLARI İLE İLETİŞİMİ: LINKEDIN ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Şahinli Serhan
Published: September 2024

Sosyal medya kullanımının tüm dünyada yaygınlaşması ile bu platformların sağlık alanında hastalar ve sağlık çalışanları açısından; sağlıkla ilgili bilgiyi aramak, sağlığın geliştirilmesi ve tanıtım gibi değişik alanlarda kullanımı da giderek yaygınlaşmaktadır. Hastaneler, ağır rekabet ortamında paydaşları ile iletişim kurabilmek için farklı sosyal medya platformlarını birlikte kullanmaktadır. Bu platformlar arasında dünyada 875 milyon kişinin, ABD’de 190 milyon kişinin, Türkiye’de ise 11 milyon kişinin kullandığı LinkedIn bulunmaktadır. Hastanelerin mevcut ve potansiyel paydaşları ile iletişimde ve kurumları hakkında bilgi sunabilecekleri bu platformu nasıl kullandıklarını tespit etmek, bu çalışmanın amacıdır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda en fazla takipçi sayısı olan beş özel hastane grubunun Eylül 2022-2023 tarihleri arasında yapmış oldukları paylaşımlar incelenmiştir. Çalışma da yöntem olarak, nitel araştırma seçilmiştir. Amaç doğrultusunda içerik analizi yöntemi tercih edilmiştir. İçerik analizi yönteminde, niteliksel ve niceliksel olmak üzere iki boyut birlikte kullanılmıştır. Türkiye’deki beş özel hastane grubunun, LinkedIn’ı farklı amaçlar doğrultusunda kullandıkları söylenebilir. X5 hastane grubu hastalıklar konusunda bilgilendirme yaparak ve öneride bulunarak; X3 hastane grubu, sosyal sorumluluk etkinlikleri konusunda paylaşım yaparak; X1 hastane grubu, almış olduğu ödül ve özel günler konusunda paylaşım yaparak; X4 hastane grubu, sponsorluk anlaşmaları konusunda paylaşım yaparak; en az gönderi paylaşan X2 hastane grubu ise gündemdeki gelişmeler ve özel günler ile ilgili paylaşım yaparak stratejik farklılık oluşturmaya çalışmaktadır. Hastane gruplarının stratejik hedeflerine ulaşabilmeleri ve paydaşları ile daha etkin bir iletişim kanalı kurabilmeleri için sosyal medya hesaplarını stratejik bir araç olarak görmeleri ve daha aktif bir şekilde kullanmaları önerilmektedir.
Unit Power Lindley Distribution: Properties and Estimation
Authors: Karakuş Hülya , Doğru Fatma Zehra , Akgül Fatma Gül
Published: September 2024

This paper introduces the unit power Lindley distribution and presents its fundamental statistical properties, such as density and cumulative distribution functions, hazard rate functions, and, their characteristics, moments, and related measures. The parameters of this newly proposed distribution are estimated by using six different methods: maximum likelihood, least squares, weighted least squares, Cramér von Mises, Anderson Darling, and right-tail Anderson Darling. The performances of the considered estimation methods are compared through an extensive Monte Carlo simulation study. Additionally, two real datasets are modeled to demonstrate that the unit power Lindley distribution provides a significantly better fit than compared to commonly used unit distributions.
ІНТЕГРАЦІЯ РОМСЬКОГО НАСЕЛЕННЯ В ОСВІТНЮ СИСТЕМУ СЛОВАЦЬКОЇ РЕСПУБЛІКИ: ІСТОРИЧНІ ПЕРЕДУМОВИ ТА СУЧАСНІ ВИКЛИКИ
Authors: Атрощенко Тетяна
Published: September 2024

У статті висвітлено процес інтеграції ромського населення в освітню систему Словацької Республіки, починаючи з перших спроб у 1920-х роках, коли Словаччина була частиною Чехословацької Республіки. Розглянуто історичні етапи розвитку освітньої політики щодо ромів, акцентовано на соціокультурних та політичних факторах, які впливали на цей процес. Особлива увага приділена аналізу освітніх ініціатив, що мали на меті залучення ромських дітей до загальноосвітньої системи, і тих перешкод, які ускладнювали ефективну інтеграцію ромів у суспільство. Метою дослідження є аналіз історичних спроб інтеграції ромського населення в систему освіти Словацької Республіки та визначення ключових соціальних, культурних та політичних факторів, що вплинули на цей процес. У результаті дослідження встановлено, що політика інтеграції ромів протягом міжвоєнного та соціалістичного періодів часто була декларативною та базувалася на асиміляційних підходах, які не враховували культурних особливостей ромської громади. Виявлено, що освітні програми для ромів, впроваджені в цей період, сприяли сегрегації, а не інклюзії, через недостатнє фінансування, дискримінаційні практики та відсутність під-готовлених педагогів. Охарактеризовано сучасні освітні ініціативи, які спрямовані на подолання історичної нерівності та створення умов для полікультурної інклюзії ромського населення. Запропоновано продовжити реформування освітньої системи з акцентом на полікультурність, інклюзію та залучення ромської громади до процесу прийняття рішень, а також підвищення кваліфікації вчителів, що працюють із ромськими дітьми.
POWER training improves officer autonomic health, mindfulness and social connection
Authors: Basu Ranjeeta S. , Seide Ann P.
Published: September 2024

In the profession of policing, the accumulation of stressful incidents over the course of a career can lead to a host of adverse health outcomes: increased incidence of injury and illness, diminished cognitive performance, mental health impacts (including anxiety, depression, addiction and elevated risk of suicide), increased risk of cardiovascular disease and early mortality. The toxic climate of dysfunctional agency culture, local community resistance and distrust, and the national political discourse around policing all serve to increase the stress that first responders bear, contributing to erosion of police-community relationships. Beyond Us & Them partnered with California State University San Marcos to offer the Peace Officer Wellness, Empathy & Resilience (POWER) training to university police officers. POWER is a nationally certified 12-week training program, which teaches skills and practices that promote well-being, mindfulness and relationality, and improve police-community relations. Based on survey data from prior cohorts, we realized the potential benefit of adding biometric measurements to look for improvement in autonomic health. Other studies have demonstrated an inverse correlation between heart rate variability (HRV) and cardiovascular disease, cognitive decline and risk of all-cause mortality. Of the 17 participants, 15 completed pre- and post-intervention surveys, and HRV was obtained from 13 of these participants: findings demonstrated improved autonomic health, as well as statistically significant changes in empathy, mindfulness and social connection. Additionally, we noted increased HRV coherence, which may be a physiologic marker of enhanced social connection. Future studies offer the possibility of utilizing HRV coherence as a marker of group connection and performance.
Preoperative perineural invasion in rectal cancer based on deep learning radiomics stacking nomogram: A retrospective study
Authors: Zhao Zhi-Chun , Liu Jia-Xuan , Sun Ling-Ling
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND

The presence of perineural invasion (PNI) in patients with rectal cancer (RC) is associated with significantly poorer outcomes. However, traditional diagnostic modalities have many limitations.

AIM

To develop a deep learning radiomics stacking nomogram model to predict preoperative PNI status in patients with RC.

METHODS

We recruited 303 RC patients and separated them into the training (n = 242) and test (n = 61) datasets on an 8: 2 scale. A substantial number of deep learning and hand-crafted radiomics features of primary tumors were extracted from the arterial and venous phases of computed tomography (CT) images. Four machine learning models were used to predict PNI status in RC patients: support vector machine, k-nearest neighbor, logistic regression, and multilayer perceptron. The stacking nomogram was created by combining optimal machine learning models for the arterial and venous phases with predicting clinical variables.

RESULTS

With an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.964 [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.944-0.983] in the training dataset and an AUC of 0.955 (95%CI: 0.900-0.999) in the test dataset, the stacking nomogram demonstrated strong performance in predicting PNI status. In the training dataset, the AUC of the stacking nomogram was greater than that of the arterial support vector machine (ASVM), venous SVM, and CT-T stage models (P < 0.05). Although the AUC of the stacking nomogram was greater than that of the ASVM in the test dataset, the difference was not particularly noticeable (P = 0.05137).

CONCLUSION

The developed deep learning radiomics stacking nomogram was effective in predicting preoperative PNI status in RC patients.
Tetris Pitagórico: o jogo como ferramenta para o ensino de geometria
Authors: Sousa Júnior Valdinês Leite de , Alcântara Jéssica Ferreira de , Batista Erica Boizan , Meireles Lucas Vidal de
Published: September 2024

In this article, we introduce a creative way to approach Mathematics education, using an educational game inspired by the globally renowned Tetris game and the traditional Pythagorean theorem. Our goal is to discuss the proposed game concept titled “Pythagorean Tetris”, inspired by Pythagorean puzzles. The theoretical-methodological perspective discussed in this article focuses on the use using of recreational mathematics, specifically games, to promote more engaging Mathematics teaching. We believe this dynamic approach can enhance the quality of education by providing a more engaging learning experience for students. Through the game, we propose a perspective for Mathematics education that makes students' learning more interesting while also emphasizing the importance of accessibility and practical application of mathematical concepts.
Specific features of the development of the construction industry in the conditions of sanctions
Authors: Sharyapova E. A. , Zhelnina E. S. , Andreeva A. A.
Published: September 2024

The article argues that construction has always been a necessary and the largest sector of the national economy in the Russian Federation (RF). Construction, which is a long production cycle, is characterized by the active movement of material, technical and human resources, which always indicates the relevance of considering the problems of this industry. In the article the author analyzes the development of the construction industry in modern conditions in Russia, and also puts forward theses about the causes of possible and probable risks and threats to the evolution of the construction industry under international sanctions against the Russian Federation.
Responsibility of information intermediaries: Comparative analysis of activity in Russia and abroad
Authors: Tarasevich A. M. , Khodot K. Yu. , Kolmogorov M. V.
Published: September 2024

The present article is devoted to the consideration of civil liability of information intermediaries as subjects of civil legal relations and their activities in Russia and  abroad. It is argued that in the modern world information has become one of the key resources influencing all spheres of society. The role of information intermediaries, which provide access to information, is becoming more and more significant. In modern society, with their direct participation the creation of information space, as well as influence on the  formation of public opinion takes place. The authors conducted a comparative analysis of the activities of information intermediaries in Russia and abroad, taking into account their role in ensuring information security and protecting freedom of speech. The study reveals similarities and differences in the work of information intermediaries in different countries and assesses their impact on public development. The specific features of the work of information intermediaries in these or those states are shown, responsibility mechanisms for ensuring effective protection of information security and development of free information space are proposed. Based on  a  comparative analysis of the activities of information intermediaries in Russia and abroad, the authors conclude that it is necessary for the state to take a more active part in regulating and controlling the activities of information intermediaries. Their responsibility should be based on the principles of fairness, proportionality and protection of users’ rights, rather than on censorship and restrictions on freedom of speech.
Solunum Yolu Hastalığı Belirtileri Gözlenen Keçilerde Bazı Mycoplasma Türlerinin İzolasyon ve İdentifikasyonu
Authors: Yeşilyurt Muazzez , Gülaydın Özgül , Ercan Kerem , Bicici Özlem , Yaman Yalçın , Erdeğer Ahmet
Published: September 2024

Keçi yetiştiriciliğinde karşılaşılan pnömoni olguları önemli verim kayıplarına yol açmaktadır. Bu nedenle solunum sistemi hastalıklarında rol oynayan bakteriyel etkenlerin izolasyon ve identifikasyonu, hastalıkla mücadelede önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada makroskobik olarak pnömoni lezyonları tespit edilen keçi akciğer örneklerinde bazı Mycoplasma türlerinin izolasyon ve identifikasyonu amaçlandı. Bu doğrultuda Siirt ili Belediye mezbahasında kesimi yapılan 270 keçiden alınan akciğer örnekleri incelendi. Örneklerde Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capricolum, Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae, Mycoplasma agalactiae ve Mycoplasma putrefaciens varlığı bakteriyolojik konvansiyonel ve moleküler yöntemler kullanılarak araştırıldı. Çalışmada incelenen 270 örneğin selektif besiyerine ekim sonucunda 4 (%1.48)’ünde Mycoplasma spp. şüpheli koloniler elde edildi. Tür spesifik primerlerin kullanıldığı PCR ile örneklerin 3 (%75.0)’ünde M. capricolum subsp. capricolum, 1 (%25.0)’inde ise M. capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae identifiye edildi. Örneklerde M. agalactiae ve M. putrefaciens identifiye edilmedi. Sonuç olarak Siirt yöresinde yetiştiriciliği yapılan ve bölge halkı için önemli bir geçim kaynağı olan keçilerde meydana gelen pnömoni olgularında M. capricolum subsp. capricolum ve M. capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae etkenlerinin rol oynayabileceği belirlendi.
Efektifitas Website Desa Sebagai Media E-Government Dalam Pelayanan Publik Di Desa Margahayu Tengah Menggunakan Pendekatan Rasch Model
Authors: Nur Rahmadianie Fathya
Published: September 2024

Technological advances have brought us into the era of "e-services". Scholars and academics are trying to understand the impact of e-services on people's lives, satisfaction, and future service quality. With the advent of e-government, this understanding has led us to a better framework for delivering e-services. In 2017, Diskominfo and DPMD of Bandung Regency Government have implemented the installation of OpenSID-based village websites. This study aims to determine the level of effectiveness of the village website as an e-government media in public services in Margahayu Tengah Village. This research was analyzed using the Rasch Model. This research was conducted by distributing questionnaires in the form of google form links to the community with several questions related to the village website that the community can access. This study uses Rasch modes in interpreting the results of quantitative research. The sample of this study consisted of 53 respondents and the results showed that respondents still quite understand how to access the village website and the level of effectiveness of the village website as an e-government media in public services is quite good.
 
ABSTRAK
 
Kemajuan teknologi telah membawa kita ke era "layanan elektronik". Ahli ilmu dan akademisi sedang berusaha memahami dampak layanan elektronik terhadap kehidupan, kepuasan, dan kualitas layanan di masa mendatang. Dengan munculnya pemerintahan elektronik (e-government), pemahaman ini telah mengarahkan kita ke kerangka kerja yang lebih baik dalam memberikan layanan elektronik. Pada tahun 2017, Diskominfo dan DPMD Pemerintah Kabupaten Bandung telah mengimplementasikan pemasangan website desa berbasis OpenSID. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat efektifitas website desa sebagai media e-government dalam pelayanan publik di Desa Margahayu Tengah. Penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan Model Rasch. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan membagikan kuesioner berupa link google formulir kepada masyarakat dengan beberapa pertanyaan yang berkaitan dengan website desa yang masyarakat dapat di akses oleh masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan rasch modes dalam menginterpretasikan hasil penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel dari penelitian ini terdiri dari 53 responden dan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa responden masih cukup memahami cara mengakses website desa dan tingkat efektifitas website desa sebagai media e-government dalam pelayanan publik cukup baik.
Ensuring the Safety of Transport Processes in Georgia
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Darchiashvili Elizbar , Topuria Nino ,   Georgian Technical University, Medzvelia Omar ,   Georgian Technical University
Published: September 2024

An important factor in ensuring Georgia's competitive advantage is the development of safe corridors in the transport and logistics sector, one of the main tasks of which is to ensure the safety of transport processes, and for this it is necessary to analyze the accumulated statistical data of the country over the years and integrating it into the global supply chain and increasing the competitiveness of the country's logistics and trade sectors. In order to implement best practices in supply chain management. In this regard, it is important to raise the level of road safety on the part of various responsible agencies, accordingly, to implement a number of measures and activities. Although some progress has been made in this regard in the past years, a new phase is needed in order for Georgia to achieve significantly improved results and success in order to reduce the existing major problems and the rate of road traffic accident injuries to 50% in the next ten years.
ACESSIBILIDAD EN LA EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR
Authors: Lins Vieira de MELO Francisco Ricardo
Published: September 2024

Volume 11, number 3 of the Journal Diálogos e Perspectivas em Educação Especial (RDPEE) of the year 2024 consists of 11 articles, which configure the thematic dossier on accessibility and inclusion in the university, the result of the 4th National Congress on Inclusion in Higher and Professional Technological Education, held in Natal/RN, from April 2 to 5, 2024, promoted by the Secretariat for Inclusion and Accessibility of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (SIA/UFRN) with the support of the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (Capes) and a partnership with public higher education institutions, with the purpose of giving visibility to the works awarded in the 1st Edition of the Romeu Sassaki Award, as well as studies and research representing Higher Education Institutions from different Brazilian regions in the field of institutional policy and inclusive knowledge and practices developed in the context of Higher and Professional Technological Education. The Romeu Sassaki Award is a tribute that has become a permanent element of the National Congress for Inclusion in Higher and Professional Technological Education, in recognition of his role as a protagonist in the fight for the rights of people with disabilities in Brazilian society, whose work and dedication was recognized by UFRN, in December 2021, honoring him with the title of Doctor Honoris in recognition of more than 60 years dedicated to promoting the inclusion of people with disabilities.
BARREIRAS DE ACESSIBILIDADE NA EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR
Authors: De Lima Linhares TEIXEIRA Francileuda , SUMIYA Lilia Asuca
Published: September 2024

Based on the accessibility dimensions proposed by Sassaki (2009), this paper aims to analyze how students with disabilities perceive accessibility at a Federal Higher Education Institution. This study adopts a qualitative and applied approach, involving six focus groups with 19 undergraduate students with disabilities. A semi-structured guide was used to identify perceived barriers to accessibility within the institution. The findings highlight the need for improvements in several areas, including student relations, campus interactions, and the development of solutions for access, retention, participation, and learning. According to the students, barriers exist across all accessibility dimensions, with attitudinal barriers being particularly significant, although they also acknowledged improvements in physical infrastructure. The barriers identified by the students will guide the development of a strategic plan for accessibility at Universidade Federal do Cariri (UFCA). Furthermore, the study emphasizes the importance of understanding the comprehensive nature of accessibility within the university community and highlights the need for both individual and collective responsibility in fostering an inclusive academic environment.
FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA PARA DOCENTES DE QUÍMICA
Authors: VALENTIM-MONTEIRO Regina , Das Neves CORREIA Deyse Morgana , De Lucena LIRA Andréa
Published: September 2024

This paper aims to present a proposal for continuing education for Chemistry teachers, focusing on methodological accessibility applied to teaching deaf students. The proposal was developed from a master's research that identified gaps in the training of Chemistry teachers at the Integrated High School of the Federal Institute of Paraíba regarding the necessary knowledge for teaching this science to deaf students. It is a pedagogical action research seeking answers to the needs identified in the institution. The continuing education course was based on recognizing the uniqueness of deaf people in their relationship with the world, manifested by the cultural artifacts of visual experience and sign language. The pilot course was developed on the Google Classroom platform and addressed the thematic areas: understanding deafness and sign language; methodological accessibility; the Chemistry teacher in the education of deaf people; and bilingual education for the deaf. After offering and evaluating the pilot course, the video lessons produced were restructured and made available on the YouTube channel of the João Pessoa campus of the Federal Institute of Paraíba, with audio in Portuguese and signed in Brazilian Sign Language, in addition to the creation of a replicable model version of the course on Google Classroom. The continuing education course was considered a tool with the potential to minimize the difficulties found in initial training gaps, starting from teaching situations with concrete examples from classroom reality, beyond a limited theoretical perspective.
ENSINO SUPERIOR E PRÁTICAS INCLUSIVAS
Authors: Araújo Alves Josemery , Venâncio Martins Maria Helena , Marçal da Piedade Ana Catarina
Published: September 2024

The research aims to analyze the perception of students with Specific Needs at the University of Algarve/Portugal regarding inclusion. Specifically, it analyzes inclusive practices, accessibility, the main barriers, and challenges faced by students in their academic lives. The sample (N= 32) is composed of a group of students assisted by the Support Office for Students with Special Educational Needs (GAENEE), aged between 19 and 40 years (M= 24.09; SD= 6.60). The participants answered a survey designed for the study available online. From the analysis and data interpretation, based on thematic analysis, it was found that the measures applied by UAlg generally responded to the e student's needs, although some expressed a certain dissatisfaction. The students feel included and respected, which suggests that UAlg and GAENEE have been developing inclusive practices for non-discrimination and  effective participation of these students in university life. Although teaching staff revealed willingness to adapt pedagogical practices to the student's specific needs, the results suggest the need for improved professional qualifications for teachers, and greater knowledge of inclusive methodologies and practices. The present study highlights that there is still some way to go towards an Inclusive University, allowing the results to be used to improve the institutional response, plan actions, and set new targets for action, contributing  to the improvement of the inclusion policy  and academic support for these students in the university environment.
David Hume sobre a tese da transparência dos fenômenos da consciência
Authors: França Freitas Vinícius , Salgadinho Ferreira Carlota
Published: September 2024

No presente artigo, avançam-se duas hipóteses acerca da posição de David Hume acerca do estatuto epistêmico da consciência. Em primeiro lugar, argumenta-se que Hume não oferece qualquer argumento explícito em favor da tese de que a mente não pode se enganar sobre um estado mental de que está consciente, e questionam-se algumas possíveis interpretações que poderiam oferecer esse argumento. Em segundo lugar, argumenta-se que Hume está comprometido com a tese de que a mente está consciente de todos os seus fenômenos mentais enquanto eles ocorrem, e explicam-se as passagens em que o filósofo parece referir-se a operações mentais não conscientes — o que contrariaria aquela tese —, a partir de uma teoria de graus de consciência segundo a vividez das percepções.
Epidemiological Surveillance of COVID-19 Outbreak in Bangladesh:
Authors: Nizam Uddin , Thamina Acter , Akibul Islam Chowdhury , Harun-Ar Rashid , Md. Nawal Sarwer
Published: September 2024

Bangladesh has been going through the coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) from March 08, 2020. The aim of this study is to investigate the epidemiological status of Bangladesh till July 31, 2020. Methods: The epidemical data of COVID-19 outbreak in Bangladesh was evaluated and compared with the most ten COVID-19 affected countries of the world and six selected South Asian countries. Results: The overall SARS-CoV-2 infection rate in Bangladesh was 1398 cases/million people where women were less susceptible to the infection than men. The north-east region of the country is more infected by SARS-CoV-2, while Dhaka is assumed to be the most vulnerable zone in terms of the rate of infection. The COVID-19 progression in Bangladesh was almost at the same speed as the most affected countries of the world. However, the mortality rate of Bangladesh was lower than that of the studied COVID-19 affected countries. Conclusion: Bangladesh is the third most affected country in South Asia. It is assumed that the upcoming weeks would also be critical for Bangladesh. This study will significantly contribute in preventing further outbreak of COVID-19 in Bangladesh.
How Qui Tam Actions Could Fight Public Corruption
Authors: Petty Aaron
Published: September 2024

This Note argues that public corruption at the state and local levels is a serious problem throughout the United States. Because public corruption decreases confidence in the democratic system at all levels of government, a strong response is necessary. Due to difficulties inherent in the deterrence, detection, and prosecution of state and local corruption, innovative methods to respond to this problem are needed. The author argues that amending the federal criminal statutes most commonly used to prosecute state and local public corruption, to allow a private citizen to bring a qui tam civil action against the public official for violations of those criminal statutes, would contribute substantially to the deterrence, detection, and prosecution of public corruption.
Two Spirits, Two Eras, Same Sex: For a Traditionalist Perspective on Native American Tribal Same-Sex Marriage Policy
Authors: Jacobi Jeffrey
Published: September 2024

Recently, several states amended their constitutions to define marriage as only a union between a man and a woman. Many Native American Indian tribal governments thereafter also adopted laws prohibiting homosexual marriages. However, this new policy conflicts with traditional tribal values. This Note shows that historically many tribes accepted and even honored same-sex unions. This Note proposes that tribes consider their traditions as they existed before European contact, and argues that, for some tribes, same-sex civil unions are a historically and culturally appropriate answer to the modern objections to same-sex marriage.
Access to Information, Access to Justice: The Role of Presuit Investigatory Discovery
Authors: Sheinkopf Hoffman Lonny
Published: September 2024

What is the relationship between access to information and access to justice? Private parties obviously have many publicly available points of access to the information they seek in order to file a lawsuit. Lawyers can talk to their clients and other willing witnesses. Documents can be gathered. Specific statutes may sometimes permit information to be obtained before a formal lawsuit is brought. On other occasions, however, information needed or desired will lie solely within the exclusive knowledge and control of another The ability of private parties to compel the production of information, documents, or testimony before litigation rarely has been seriously considered as a factor bearing on access to court. Along with a lack of treatment of the doctrinal sources of authority, no attempt has been made by academic commentators or y those most closely involved in civil procedural reform to gather empirical evidence to determine how important the right to take presuit investigatory discovery is to the institution and maintenance of civil suits. This Article seeks to fill these vital gaps that exist in the literature and in the public debates, more generally, over access to justice. After examining the available authority in the federal and state courts, the author gathers and reports on original empirical research conducted on the use of presuit investigatory discovery by private parties. That data comes from Texas, where the state rule provides the broadest grant of authority to prospective litigants to invoke judicial process for investigatory purposes. The empirical evidence from Texas may reasonably be read as indicating widespread use of the state's presuit discovery rule: one out of two lawyer and judge respondents reported at least one experience in which a presuit deposition was taken, Relatedly, it appears that approximately sixty percent of the time the deposition was taken to investigate a potential claim before suit was filed; the remaining forty percent of depositions were secured for the purpose of perpetuating testimony. Examining the available data, the author argues that there are good reasons to believe that the perceived need to satisfy formal legal requirements for bringing suit, as well as the pull of practical considerations, may plausibly explain the use of the state's presuit discovery rule. Read in this manner, the empirical evidence suggests that an important relationship exists between access to information and access to justice.