bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La citoyenneté interculturelle et les défis de l’enseignement/apprentissage des langues
Authors: Derivry-Plard Martine
Published: October 2020

L’enseignement/apprentissage des langues se trouve profondément renouvelé par les nouvelles technologies car communiquer en direct avec des « étrangers » est désormais possible dans la classe de langues. Il ne s’agit plus de simuler une communication potentielle avec des locuteurs d’une autre langue, le credo de l’approche communicative dans les années 70, mais de dialoguer en direct avec le monde entier. Depuis une dizaine d’année, la télécollaboration interculturelle s’intéresse au-delà des apprentissages langagiers à utiliser le potentiel culturel et interculturel de ces nouveaux dispositifs : la langue et les compétences langagières sont développées pour mieux connaître la ou les cultures des autres et pour améliorer les compétences interculturelles par la confrontation guidée et réflexive à l’altérité. La linguistique appliquée dans son acceptation anglophone d’ Applied Linguistics propose ainsi des objets interdisciplinaires notamment entre les sciences de l’éducation et les sciences du langage. Elle s’inscrit directement avec les terrains de la télécollaboration interculturelle et de la réflexion épistémologique en didactique des langues selon une perspective plurilingue et pluriculturelle, comme une science sociale interrogeant ces rapports complexes entre langues et cultures et le fait « enseigner/apprendre une langue ».
Pour un français parlé de référence à partir de corpus
Authors: Benzitoun Christophe
Published: October 2020

La question de la forme de référence servant de base à l’enseignement de la langue française fait peu l’objet de débat dans la communauté éducative. Cela s’explique notamment par la difficulté à faire évoluer la norme, à l’image des rectifications orthographiques de 1990. Cependant, dès lors que l’on ne se limite plus au seul support écrit, le problème se pose de manière différente. Dans notre article, nous nous proposons de discuter l’opportunité de définir un français parlé de référence, distinct de l’écrit, à partir de corpus oraux. En ciblant quelques exemples, nous montrons qu’il est illusoire de faire comme si le français parlé avait la même forme que le français écrit, y compris chez des locuteurs experts et nous en tirons des conséquences pratiques pour son enseignement.
Le synopsis comme annotation d’un corpus filmique. De l’objet enseigné à l’objet de recherche
Authors: Bourhis Véronique
Published: October 2020

Si tout corpus oral peut s’analyser selon plusieurs niveaux de segmentation relativement indépendants (macrosyntaxe, microsyntaxe, prosodie par exemple), le corpus filmique présente la particularité de pouvoir être traité d’un point de vue multimodal (Gunther Kress, 2003 ; Lebrun, Lacelle et Boutin, 2012). Se pose alors la question de l’annotation d’un corpus filmique de séance d’enseignement, à fin de didactisation. La fluidité engendrée par le film permet une combinaison des modes sémiotiques qui « donnent à voir » (Wittgenstein, 1921, Chauviré et Sackur, 2013) et qui questionnent le didacticien. Comment décrire le visible ? De ce point de vue, quel outil méthodologique peut permettre de découper en des unités cohérentes et saisissables pour l’analyse la complexité des gestes, des formes symboliques observées ? Nous étudions le synopsis comme outil de formation susceptible de rendre compte de focales (objets de recherche) au prisme desquelles se révèle l’objet enseigné/appris.
Des corpus pour travailler la compréhension de l’oral
Authors: de Pietro Jean-François , Gagnon Roxane , Rehm Christian
Published: October 2020

Ce texte est le fruit d’un échange entre trois didacticiens issus de champs et de traditions différents qui ont eu envie de confronter des exemples de corpus issus de ces champs distincts dans le but de mieux comprendre les liens entre les corpus, leur(s) usage(s) et leurs destinataires.
Evaluation des médecines complémentaires : quels compléments aux essais contrôlés randomisés et aux méta-analyses ?
Authors: Gueguen Juliette
Published: October 2020

Les médecines complémentaires sont nombreuses et variées, leur recours est largement répandu et en hausse. Selon les pratiques, les données d’évaluation sont plus ou moins riches, mais il y a peu de conclusions consensuelles quant à leur efficacité, même en cas de littérature abondante. Nous commencerons par un état des lieux de l’adéquation des méthodes conventionnelles utilisées pour l’évaluation du médicament, à savoir de l’essai contrôlé randomisé (ECR) et des méta-analyses, pour l’évaluation des médecines complémentaires.
Épilogue : la diglossie revisitée (1991)
Authors: Ferguson Charles A. , Garnier Lucy , Matthey Marinette
Published: October 2020

Dans cet article de 1991, Ferguson synthétise un ensemble de réflexions qu’il a eu l’occasion de présenter dans diverses conférences à propos de son article paru dans Word en 1959 – article ayant introduit le terme « diglossia » (calque de diglossie ) dans la littérature en sciences du langage. Ferguson revient d’abord sur son intention initiale : relever des cas exemplaires de ce qu’il appelle diglossia , identifier leurs traits caractéristiques, en vue d’élaborer une théorie générale (genèse, fonctionnement et évolution de la diglossie). Il mentionne ensuite un certain nombre de faiblesses de son article initial, faiblesses révélées par les nombreuses discussions que son article princeps a suscitées. Il termine en brossant un tableau des recherches qu’il aimerait voir advenir, notamment pour comprendre l’évolution des situations diglossiques.
« Ô tour de Babel ! » : le multilinguisme des communautés marginales dans le roman historique du premier XIX e siècle
Authors: Tilliette Marie-Agathe
Published: October 2020

Comme l’écrit Claudie Bernard dans Le Passé recomposé , le roman historique du XIX e siècle ouvre les portes de la représentation romanesque aux catégories marginales. Il hérite en cela de la tradition européenne de la « littérature de la gueuserie » et, plus particulièrement, de sa fascination pour la langue secrète des marginaux. Cependant, certains romans historiques choisissent de modifier cet héritage et de faire des communautés marginales des groupes polyglottes, capables de jouer le rôle de passeurs culturels, dans un contexte où se consolide l’équivalence entre langue et nation.
1870 et la représentation littéraire d’une Nation française meurtrie
Authors: Lorig Aurélien
Published: October 2020

La défaite de Sedan en 1870 entraîne la chute du Second Empire. Cet événement devient un thème central dans les fictions de la fin du XIX e siècle. Camille Lemonnier, Émile Zola et Georges Darien relatent le conflit franco-prussien qui a entraîné la France humiliée vers un nationalisme revanchard. Les trois auteurs rendent compte de ce contexte à travers l’évocation d’un corps devenu symbole d’une déchirure, expression d’un supplice et écoulement d’un sang emblématique.
Le bilinguisme à l’épreuve. Du bilinguisme à l’absurde dans l’œuvre de Ion Druţ ă
Authors: Hotineanu Eleonora
Published: October 2020

Cet article propose une étude sur le bilinguisme comme dimension esthétique d’une œuvre littéraire, en prenant pour exemples certaines pièces de l’écrivain moldave Ion Druţă (né en 1928). S’inspirant de plusieurs traditions littéraires, et tout particulièrement du théâtre de l’absurde de Ionesco, l’écriture druţienne évolue surtout durant l’occupation russo-soviétique, mais aussi lors de l’époque postmoderne. Ainsi, la technique du collage, moyennant le bilinguisme, introduit la dissonance stylistique dans l’œuvre dramatique et enrichit la catégorie de l’absurde. Le bilinguisme s’avère l’élément inédit et décisif de l’absurde.
« Voyager c’est traduire. » Relire le Voyage en Orient de Lamartine à la lumière de Raymond Schwab
Authors: Moussa Sarga
Published: October 2020

On voudrait ici proposer l’hypothèse selon laquelle le Voyage en Orient (1835) de Lamartine révèle la même fascination face à l’islam que celle décrite par Schwab dans La Renaissance orientale (1950) à propos de l’Inde. Le journal de voyage lamartinien contribue à instaurer une nouvelle relation à l’Orient, qui s’appuie sur des médiateurs dont le rôle est capital pour comprendre la démarche d’ouverture à l’autre de son auteur. On prend pour exemple de ces figures médiatrices le guide-interprète Mazoillier, l’agent consulaire Beaudin, enfin le portrait idéalisant du Turc en pieux philosophe auquel s’identifie le narrateur dans certaines de ses descriptions de Constantinople.
Fictions « d’innombrable » : la Renaissance romantique chez Raymond Schwab (1950) et Tristan Garcia (2019)
Authors: Chavoz Ninon
Published: October 2020

Cet article s’attache à la définition d’un « nouveau romantisme » contemporain dont le romancier et philosophe Tristan Garcia serait l’un des plus remarquables représentants. Son dernier roman en date, Âmes. Histoire de la souffrance (2019), présenté comme le premier volet d’une trilogie en devenir, met en place un modèle « ultra-narratif » que l’auteur associe lui-même à un modèle « venu du bouddhisme ou de l’hindouisme ». En se fondant systématiquement sur les hypothèses énoncées par Raymond Schwab, cet article propose une lecture d’ Âmes comme une résurgence de l’épopée romantique, dans laquelle l’influence orientale serait autant thématique que formelle, manifeste dans une prédilection pour les romans de l’abondance et de « l’innombrable ».
Techno-biofunctional aspect of seasoning powder from farm-raised sago palm weevil (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus) larvae
Authors: Chaijan M. , Panpipat W.
Published: October 2020

This study aimed at characterising the techno-biofunctional aspect of seasoning powder made from sago palm weevil larvae (SP) in comparison with commercial products prepared from pork (CP) and chicken (CC). SP had a comparable moisture and water activity with CP and CC, following the Thai Community Product Standards. SP had higher protein, fat, carbohydrate, calcium, magnesium and potassium with lower ash and sodium (P<0.05). All samples had the same Fourier transform infrared spectra with different peak intensities. SP was darker (lowerL*, highera* andb*, and lower whiteness) than CP and CC. Different content and polarity of the intermediate (A285) and final (A420) products of the Maillard reaction was found. A420 of the aqueous extract was distinctly higher than the acetone extract in all samples, suggesting the predominance of water soluble brown pigments. The highest total phenolic content and DPPH• inhibition was found in SP (P<0.05). The bulk density of SP was lower than CP and CC, which consequently affected the wettability. SP needed more time to become wet (P<0.05). The soup made from SP had the highest initial turbidity (P<0.05). All sensory aspects of SP were similar to CP and CC. Thus, SP can be categorised as an alternative functional food ingredient.
Two-exponential estimators for estimating population mean
Authors: Jabeen Riffat , Sanaullah Aamir , Hanif Muhammad , Zaka Azam
Published: October 2020

We introduce two-exponential shrinkage estimator using two stage two phase sampling for estimating population mean of study variable. Some properties of the proposed two-exponential shrinkage estimator are presented. The mathematical comparison in terms of the mean square error is done in order to demonstrate some conditions for which the proposed shrinkage estimators is more efficient than the already existing estimators in literature. A real life application is provided to show the performance of the proposed shrinkage estimator.
Regulatory Standards and Measures
Authors: Al-khateeb Bilal Ahmad Ali
Published: October 2020

Blockchain technology is an emerging technology which has caught the attention of practitioners, governments, business enterprises including the academic researchers in this present century. Its attraction is mainly due to its potential to enhance the human way of doing things including service delivery and consequently leading to happier consumers and stakeholders and providing an edge over competitors, resulting in an improved brand image. Unfortunately, the adoption of a new technology is not all other easy, it takes time and effort. The major issue of the technology is the lack of regulatory measure framework to boost its acceptability among many countries of the world. Both practitioners and scholars have agreed that the technology needs to be validated, regulated, and adopted. Unfortunately, this is yet to be achieved. The chapter examined regulatory standard measures of blockchain technology as a panacea for blockchain technology acceptability. It adopts a literature review approach with a content analysis technique where several but selected views and opinions of countries on the regulatory positions were analysed. Evidence shows that the absence of regulatory measure standard is fear to non-acceptability and accessibility of blockchain technology. It also revealed that a specific regulatory standard is needed to drive the acceptability and accessibility of blockchain technology not only in Saudi Arabia but also in the globe. This paper therefore concludes that a specific regulatory measure and standard is a panacea to the acceptability and accessibility of blockchain technology.
Managerial Challenges Under FinTech
Authors: Dzingirai Mufaro
Published: October 2020

FinTech has become an increasingly important phenomenon around the world in recent times. This is substantiated by a growing interest from researchers, academicians, and policymakers. While the adoption of FinTech appears to be widely regarded as a strategic priority for financial institutions worldwide, the empirical evidence on the managerial challenges under FinTech is very scant, especially from the perspective of developing countries. With this in mind, this chapter aims at providing empirical evidence on the managerial challenges emanating from FinTech within the context of Zimbabwean commercial banks. The study establishes seven challenges, namely, customer retention, regulatory compliance, technology risk, increased competition, cyber-attacks, the inadequacy of IT employees, and system downtimes. The recommendations to deal with these challenges are proffered and the suggestions for further study are captured.
Parametric Study for Design and Analysis of Box Culvert by Using Newton's-Raphson Method and MATLAB Software
Authors: Al Asadi Layth Abdul Rasool , Al Bahrani Hussein Shakir , Al Waeli Luay Kadhim
Published: October 2020

Box culverts are the monolithic unit build to pass across railway lines, roadways, etc. earthworks are made to balance the discharge water on both sides. Box takes different types of loads created by a cushion, traffic, water, soil, etc. This paper deals with the optimum design of box culvert by using Newton's-Raphson Method and AppDesigner in MATLAB Software R2017a and studies the design parameters such as the influence of depth of earth fill at the top slab of the culvert, earth pressure, factor Dead Load, Live load, effective width, etc. In this paper, the study of the box-culvert with normal and minimum cushion analyzed for different classes of loadings and conclusions made on the basis of Newton's-Raphson Method normal and minimum cushion and normal cushioning cases.
The Study of Discrete Settling Velocity for Raw Water of Tigris River in Kut by Settling Column
Authors: Shamkhi Mohammed S. , Jasim Nuralhuda A.
Published: October 2020

The objective of this research is to make settling column for measuring the suspended solids (SS) and dissolved solid (DS) in water by doing discrete and flocculate on it. This device is manufactured in the laboratories at University of Wasit, college of engineering. This device consists of plastic pipe with a diameter and height of 20 cm and 2 m respectively and it has four ports which are located at different depths. Also, it contains moto-diver to rotate the water inside the plastic tube (simulated reality from the river, mix water to prevent sedimentation). This design also involves water tank for storing the sample and moto to transfer water from the tank to the plastic tube. Samples are taken from the Tigris River in the governorate of Waist, Kut City. Samples are taken at depth of 5 meters and the results are accurate with several analyses have been done on it. This project is done by Stokes law in which particles have settled with detention time as a requirement and the depth of the settling tank. The optimum alum ratio is also obtained by jar test which is equal to 450mg/l. The results showed that the best ratio of removing (X˚ /˳) which is equal to 48% and thus finding the detention time in the tank and depth of tank as a purpose of design sedimentation tank with these requirements.
Lipase Acrylic Resin Catalyzed Interesterification of Sewage Sludge in Micro Packed Bed Reactor: Box-Behnken Design
Authors: Jazie Ali A. , Jaddan Riyam Imad , Al-Dawody Mohamed F. , Abed Suhad A.
Published: October 2020

Ethyl acetate as acyl accepter have been used for sewage sludge biodiesel production in micro packed bed reactor. Lipase acrylic resin enzyme activity was investigated in the interesterification reaction of converting the sewage sludge into a biodiesel product. The main parameters affecting the process was adjusted via the design of Box-Behnken and approach of response surface then the optimum conditions were as follow (reaction time=15 h, ethyl acetate/oil ratio=24:1, temperature=40 °C and enzyme quantity=18 wt%) providing 95.78 % biodiesel yield. The lipase acrylic resin was examined under the optimum conditions for the reusability. the flow effect and the heating process of the micro packed bed reactor was investigated. The product biodiesel physicochemical properties were evaluated according to the ASTM D-6751-2 and found acceptable comparable to the mineral diesel properties.
Optimization of Electrocoagulation Process for the TSS and Turbidity Removal in Al-Qadisiyah Water Treatment Plant in Baghdad City by Response Surface Methodology
Authors: Mahmood Rand Shakir , Al-Musawi Nawar O.A.
Published: October 2020

Electrocoagulation process was employed for the treatment of river water flows in Iraq. In this study, a batch Electrocoagulation process was used to treat river water taken from Al - Qadisiyah water treatment plant. electrolysis time, voltage and inter-electrode spacing were the most important parameters to study . A statistical model was developed using the RSM model. The optimum condition after studying the parameter effect the process was 1 cm separating, 30 volts . The RSM model shows the ideal condition of removal for both the TSS and turbidity at 1 cm, 20 volts and 55 min.
USP39 Serves as a Deubiquitinase to Stabilize STAT1 and Sustains Type I IFN–Induced Antiviral Immunity
Authors: Peng Yihong , Guo Jing , Sun Tianle , Fu Yuxuan , Zheng Hui , Dong Chunsheng , Xiong Sidong
Published: October 2020

Deubiquitinating enzymes (DUBs) are cysteine proteases that reverse the ubiquitination by removing ubiquitins from the target protein. The human genome encodes ∼100 potential DUBs, which can be classified into six families, influencing multiple cellular processes, such as antiviral responses, inflammatory responses, apoptosis, etc. To systematically explore the role of DUBs involved in antiviral immunity, we performed an RNA interference–based screening that contains 97 human DUBs. We identified that ubiquitin-specific protease (USP) 39 expression modulates the antiviral activity, which is, to our knowledge, a previously unknown function of this enzyme. Small interfering RNA knockdown of USP39 significantly enhanced viral replication, whereas overexpression of USP39 had an opposite effect. Mechanistically, USP39 does not affect the production of type I IFN but significantly promotes JAK/STAT downstream of type I signaling by enhancing IFN-stimulated response elements promoter activity and expression of IFN-stimulated genes. Interestingly, USP39, previously considered not to have the deubiquitinase activity, in this study is proved to interact with STAT1 and sustain its protein level by deubiqutination. Furthermore, we found that through novel mechanism USP39 can significantly decrease K6-linked but not K48-linked ubiquitination of STAT1 for degradation. Taken together, these findings uncover that USP39 is, to our knowledge, a new deubiquitinase that positively regulates IFN-induced antiviral efficacy.
Cardiovascular Safety of Sodium Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors as Add-on to Metformin Monotherapy in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Jeon Ja Young , Ha Kyoung Hwa , Kim Dae Jung
Published: October 2020

Background: Using real-world data, cardiovascular safety was investigated in metformin users newly starting sodium glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors compared with other glucose-lowering drugs in Korea.Methods: This was a retrospective observational study using the National Health Insurance Service claims database in Korea. The study period was from September 2014 to December 2016. The study included subjects who were newly prescribed SGLT2 inhibitors or other glucose-lowering drugs while on metformin monotherapy; cohort 1 was composed of new users of SGLT2 inhibitors versus dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors and cohort 2 included new users of SGLT2 inhibitors versus sulfonylureas. To balance the patient characteristics, propensity score matching was performed at a 1:1 ratio. Cardiovascular outcomes included hospitalization for heart failure (HHF), all-cause mortality, HHF plus all-cause mortality, myocardial infarction (MI), stroke, and modified major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs).Results: After propensity score matching, each cohort group was well balanced at baseline (21,688 pairs in cohort 1 and 20,120 pairs in cohort 2). As the second-line treatment, use of SGLT2 inhibitors was associated with a lower risk of HHF and HHF plus all-cause mortality compared with DPP-4 inhibitors. In addition, use of SGLT2 inhibitors versus sulfonylurea as add-on therapy to metformin was associated with decreased risks of HHF, all-cause mortality, HHF plus all-cause mortality, MI, stroke, and modified MACEs.Conclusion: SGLT2 inhibitors can be a good second-line drug to reduce the incidence of cardiovascular diseases compared with DPP-4 inhibitors or sulfonylureas in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Geological Survey of Canada till-sampling and analytical protocols: from field to archive, 2020 update
Authors: McClenaghan M B , Spirito W A , Plouffe A , McMartin I , Campbell J E , Paulen R C , Garrett R G , Hall G E M , Pelchat P , Gauthier M S
Published: October 2020

For more than 50 years, researchers at the Geological Survey of Canada (GSC) have developed, tested, and refined till geochemical and indicator mineral methods as applied to mineral exploration, provenance studies, and environmental research in glaciated terrain
across Canada. This cumulative experience and knowledge were used to produce and publish the GSC's first comprehensive field and laboratory methods protocol manual for till geochemical and mineralogical surveys in 2011. The publication being presented here provides an update and augmentation of this
earlier version and presents the major concepts of till as a sample medium, glacial dispersal, and field and laboratory procedures.
These protocols are used by the GSC to guide till sample collection, sample processing, geochemical and indicator mineral analyses, implementation of quality assurance/quality control (QA/QC) procedures, archiving methods, and data reporting by the Geological Survey of Canada. Using consistent
sample media and making diligent field notes and observations are also considered fundamental to the protocols, and are presented herein. The protocols will be of value to provincial/territorial government geological agencies, the mineral exploration industry, and academia and we hope they will
benefit from the use of this manual.
Adopting a common set of protocols allows the GSC, other researchers, and exploration geologists to directly compare till geochemical and indicator mineral data sets from various parts of Canada and ensures proper minimum levels of QA/QC for all till geochemical and mineralogical
data.
CORRELATION OF SKELETAL MATURATION STAGES OF MP3 WITH ONSET OF MENARCHE AMONGST RURAL AND URBAN SCHOOL GIRLS
Authors: Reddy Munish C , Dharanija Ambati , Jain Shalu , Raghav Pradeep
Published: October 2020

Introduction: The purpose of this study was to evaluate and correlate skeletal maturation stages of Middle phalanx of third finger (MP3) with the onset of menarche in rural and urban school girls.
Materials and methods: 100 urban school girls and 100 rural school girls were randomly selected comprising of 50 menarche unattained girls and 50 menarche attained girls respectively for each group. For each subject, radiographs of middle phalanx of middle finger and record about onset of menarche were taken after every three months for a total duration of one and half year comprising a total of 6 visits.
Results: The results showed onset of menarche at HI MP3 stage for 50%, HMP3 stage for 47.5% and GMP3 stage for 2.5% in rural girls (subgroup D2) whereas onset of menarche was at HMP3 stage for 41.6%, HI MP3 stage for 50% and GMP3 stage for 8.33% in urban girls (subgroup B2). No significant difference in the MP3 skeletal stage distribution of two groups was seen after applying Chi-square test (P>0.05). The mean menarche attaining age of the rural girls was 12.6±.84 years and urban girls was 11.8±.79 years.
Conclusions: The correlation between MP3 skeletal maturation and onset of menarche, established the onset of menarche at H and HI stage for both rural and urban school girls. The results show earlier mean menarche-attaining age for urban girls than rural girls
IMPACT OF RELIGIOUS PRACTICES ON HEALTH AND HYGIENE: A CRITICAL OBSERVATIONAL STUDY WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO ARTICLE 25 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
Authors: Bhartiya Vaibhav Goel , Chandra Prem , Sharma Himani
Published: October 2020

Since the beginning of human civilization, hygiene, health, medicine religious practices and law, are found to be interwoven around each other. On one hand, ancient legal system or religion preaches us about an ideal way of living life, on the other hand, the health care providers, try to identify and observe the religious practices and faith of the patient for providing better treatment. These practices may include prayer, meditation, bathing and cleanliness, dietary needs and astrological beliefs of patient. The history of alliance of law in the religious preaching and religious practices, medicine, and healthcare is very interesting to look at. Since ages, to make people take up cleanliness as a habit, it has been linked to Godliness, for example in Hinduism it is often said that “Swachchta hi Prabhuta hai”. Also, for hundreds of years, religious institutions were responsible for licensing physicians to practice medicine. Thus, religious practices are external activities or functions of human civilizations which works as code of conduct for them. The present piece of work is an attempt to identify the relevance of Article 25 of Indian Constitution for the medical practitioners while treating patients with orthodox patients with deep rooted religious practices which may create hindrances in the treatment too.
Editorial
Authors: Gomberg Felipe
Published: October 2020

Este número 34 da revista Alceu se inicia com textos sobre comunicação e consumo, e traz ainda discussões, respectivamente, sobre jornalismo e política. Fechamos este número com a publicação do Dossiê WAPOR, organizado por ArthurItuassu e Carlos Muñiz.
Epistemologia da pesquisa em comunicação e consumo
Authors: Peres Neto Luiz
Published: October 2020

Este artigo discute algumas perspectivas epistêmicas das pesquisas em comunicação e consumo. Para tal, primeiramente, realizamos uma breve revisão do conceito de consumo apreendido a partir das teorias da comunicação. Em um segundo momento, a partir de uma pesquisa bibliométrica nos resumos disponíveis no banco de teses e dissertações da CAPES, verificamos como são trabalhadas estas intersecções. Concluímos que a multiplicidade de aproximações epistemológicas encontradas fortalecem a construção de laços empíricos e teóricos ademais de favorecerem o desenvolvimento de visadas críticas nas pesquisas em comunicação e consumo.
La actividad mediadora de las Representaciones sociales en la información
Authors: Andrade del Cid Patricia
Published: October 2020

O trabalho se estrutura sub a hipótese pela qual a Comunicação Política é uma expressão ou representação social do comportamento político dos indivíduos, grupos sociais, regiões e/ou países. Com o objetivo de indagar como opera a informação que recebem os votantes, levam-se em consideração os resultados dois estudos: “La Encuesta sobre consumo de información en medios locales” e “El análisis de contenido sobre la campaña electoral 2015 en tres periódicos impresos en Veracruz”.
Operation of Whale Optimization Algorithm in PID Controllers for AVR System
Authors: Sujatha Nebarthi
Published: October 2020

In the present paper presents the Whale Optimization Algorithm technique (WOA) it is a partial search
algorithm. To advance the improved the performance of the PID controller uses whale optimization algorithm
as the optimization technique. The proposed algorithm is used to tuning the controllers very fast and tuning is
very high quality in PID Controllers is most effectively. It growths the system by its main transient response
and by comparing the all terms of rise time (tr), settling time (ts) and peak overshoot (% Mp). More over the three
gains are (proportional (kP), integral (ki) and derivative (Kd)) of the PID controller have been enhanced by the
WOA technique to control the Automatic Voltage Regulator system. In this the transient response of the
terminal voltage may be observed from the well-conditioned analysis they can be suggest WOA established
PID Controller and which reveal a very most upgrade strong control structure for the managing the AVR
system in the Electrical Power System. The simulation result of the propounded controller has shown superior
result to the other optimization techniques on PID controller along with the transient response parameters and
improve and supervise the performance of the System
Construction Sequence Analysis of Tube in Tube Structural System Building
Authors: U. Leela and G. Janardhan Rao
Published: October 2020

The effect of applying loads sequentially is an important factor and should be considered whileanalyzing
multistoried frame structure. It is observed that the effect of the formationsequence increase with the increase
in storeys is very important. Therefore, the effect of a construction sequencecannot be neglected and a precise
analysis should be conducted.In this paper the construction sequential analysis has been studied on tube in
tube structure. For this purpose, a tube in tube structural system building with different heights (G+35, G+40,
and G+45) has been considered forcomparative study. The plan dimensions of the building are 45 m x 72 m.
The structures were modelled and analyzed by using ETABS finite element software.Construction sequence
is considered for dead load only. Also, the structure is analyzed for linear static analysis in order to check the
stability of the structure as per Indian standards and then the structure is analyzed for construction
sequence analysis. The variation in Storey displacements, Column axial forces, bending moments andShear
forces were compared to know the construction sequence analysis effect on tube in tube structural system
building.
Biomass Gasification Process with Catalyst
Authors: H Musfer
Published: October 2020

Gasification is a thermo-chemical process used to convert biomass fuelsinto a fuel gas. Biomass
gasification is considered amongst the best methods to enhance biomass-based energy production’s
efficiency as it allows common biomass utilization.It has become more important as a mean of converting low
energy-density such as biomass feeds or into a transportable high value gas for heat and power generation,
chemicals and fuels.
Operating conditions are affecting the gasification reactions. the review identified that in high-temperature
gasification, endothermic reactions the secondary cracking and reforming of heavy hydrocarbons are favored
and hence enhances the whole process’s efficiency.
Finally, catalysts are vital for the biomass gasification process, and it is important to select the appropriate
ones taking into consideration possible setbacks discussed above and will be explored further in this study.
Machine Learning Methods to Classify Mushrooms for Edibility-A Review
Authors: Rakesh Kumar Y and Dr. V. Chandrasekhar
Published: October 2020

There are thousands of species of Mushrooms in the world; they are edible and non-edible being
poisonous. It is difficult for non-expertise person to Identify poisonous and edible mushroom of all the species
manually. So a computer aided system with software or algorithm is required to classify poisonous and
nonpoisonous mushrooms. In this paper a literature review is presented on classification of poisonous and
nonpoisonous mushrooms. Most of the research works to classify the type of mushroom have applied,
machine learning techniques like Naïve Bayes, K-Neural Network, Support vector Machine(SVM), Artificial
Neural Network(ANN), Decision Tree techniques. In this literature review, a summary and comparisons of all
different techniques of mushroom classification in terms of its performance parameters, merits and demerits
faced during the classification of mushrooms using machine learning techniques.
Enhancement the Efficiency of Work with P2P System
Authors: Abhilisha Pandurang Bhalke
Published: October 2020

The P2P system should be used Proximity information to minimize the load of file request and improve the
efficiency of the work .Clustering peers for their physical proximity can also rise the performance of the
request file. However, very few currently work in a peer group based on demands as peers on physical
proximity. Although structured P2P provides more efficient files requests than unstructured P2P, it is difficult
to apply because of their strictly defined topology. In this work, we intending to introduce a system for
exchange a P2P file for proximity and level of interest based on structured P2P nodes that form physically
block in the cluster and other groups physically close and nodes of public interest in sub-cluster based on the
hierarchical topology. Querying an effective file is important for the overall P2P file exchange performance.
Clustering peers from their common interests can significantly enhance the efficiency of the request file PAIS
use an intelligent file replication algorithm to further rise the efficiency of the request file .Create a copy file
that is often requested by a group of physically close nodes in their position. In addition, PAIS improves the
search for files within the intra-system sub-cluster through various approaches. First, it further classifies
interest in the sub-cluster to a number of subsections of interests and groups with common interest-free sub
nodes in the group for file sharing. Secondly PAIS creates an over for each group that connects nodes of less
node capacity to a higher throughput for the distributed node overload prevention request file. Third, in order
to reduce the search for late files, PAIS uses a set of proactive information so that applicant can file
knowledge if its requested file is in the neighboring nodes. Fourth, reduce the overhead of collecting
information about files using the PAIS, collection of file information based on the Bloom Filter and the
corresponding search for files distributed. Fifth, in order to improve the efficiency of file sharing, PAIS ranks
the results with a blob of filters in order. Sixth, while the newly visited file is usually re-visited approach,
based on the Bloom filter is improved only through the management of new information flowering filter is
added to reduce the delay of file search. The experimental result of the Real-world Planet Lab Experiment
shows that PAIS significantly reduces overhead and improves the efficiency of scrolling and without sharing
files. In addition, the experimental results show high efficiency within the sub-research cluster of file
approaches to improve file search efficiency.
Sen's Multi Objective Optimization (MOO) Technique-An Extension
Authors: Chandra Sen
Published: October 2020

Linear programming has been very popular for achieving (maximizing or minimizing) a single objective
with certain constraints. However, when objectives are more than one, linear programming becomes
inefficient. Sen's multi-objective optimization (MOO) technique [1] is efficient in achieving multiple objectives
simultaneously. Few modifications in Sen's MOO technique are proposed for improving its applicability for
solving multi-objective optimization problems.
A Review on Seismic Retrofit of Beam-Column Joints
Authors: Sreadha A R, Dr.C.Pany and M V Varkey
Published: October 2020

Earthquakes are one of the biggest life-threats in the world. The effect is immediate, with little to no warning
about damage plans and the collapse of buildings/structures. Prevention of earthquake-related disasters
has become more and more important in recent years. Preventing disasters involves reducing seismic risk by
retrofitting existing buildings. Seismic retrofitting has now become a crucial issue. Retrofitting helps improve
the structure's strength, resistivity and overall lifespan. Recent occurrences of earthquakes in various parts
of the world have clearly shown the urgency of repairing deficient seismic structures. The paper summarised
many past studies in the form of a seismic strengthening solution, based on the type of beam-column joints,
retrofitting technology and fiber reinforced polymers (FRP).
Bride behind the Threshold: “The Lay of the Nibelungs”, Body-Shifters and the Mythology of Exogamic Marriage
Authors: Sarakaeva Аsia A. , Sarakaeva Elina A.
Published: October 2020

Basing on the German epic poem “The Nibelungenlied” and European folk tales, authors of the article single out the story of a bride left nearby her groom’s house. Characteristic features of this story are explained as originating from a ritual myth which used to codify the rites of the exogamic marriage. The bride in this plot is viewed as a shape-shifter whose bodily transformations reflect her origins from the Underworld and manifest her ability to kill. Changing the bodily form is thus representative of the evil powers and dangerous qualities of a being. The transformations of the bride’s body are only present in the most archaic forms of the plot, where her ability and proneness to kill are manifested straightforwardly – by assuming the image of a murderous animal. It’s possible to neutralize her harmful potency with the help of a wonderful assistant, the dead man who embodies one’s ancestor, or by performing certain ritual actions, creating special conditions under which the bride could change and become one of our own, safe for herself and her host family, rejecting all ties with the dangerous space of the Otherworld.
O Vinho do Porto e os Cistercienses no Douro
Authors: Barros Antonio
Published: October 2020

O Douro Vinhateiro, classificado em 2001 património mundial da humanidade, sentiu desde muito cedo a importância civilizacional cisterciense. As marcas da presença monástica materializaram-se em algumas das mais emblemáticas unidades produtivas da região vitícola demarcada e regulamentada mais antiga do mundo – O Douro. Esses espaços agrários, de forma directa ou indirecta estiveram ligados às casas monásticas de Tarouca, Salzedas e São Pedro das Águias. Procuramos relembrar a partir da indagação histórica o que hoje resta desse passado
Ocupaciones de la Cueva de Ardales y Sima de las Palomas de Teba por sociedades neandertales
Authors: Ramos-Muñoz José , Weniger Gerd-C , Cantalejo Pedro , Tafelmaier Yvonne , Becerra Serafín , Vijande-Vila Eduardo , Kellberg Nielsen Trine , Rotgänger Miriam , Fernández-Sánchez Diego , Otto Taylor , Moreno-Márquez Adolfo , Espejo Mar , Bolín Viviane , Cabello Lidia , Kehl Martin , Domínguez-Bella Salvador , Blumenröther Julia
Published: October 2020

Un equipo interdisciplinar internacional viene realizando nuevas investigaciones en Cueva de Ardales (Ardales, Málaga) y en Sima de las Palomas (Teba, Málaga), enmarcadas en un Proyecto General de Investigación autorizado por la Junta de Andalucía. Presentamos un avance de los datos obtenidos en ambas cavidades en relación a la ocupación vinculada a sociedades neandertales con tecnología de tipo Paleolítico Medio.
Lev Tikhomirov against the background of his diary (1911)
Authors: Repnikov Alexandr
Published: October 2020

L. A. Tikhomirov (1852—1923) — revolutionary and ideologist of “People’s Will”, who passed the tsarist prison, later became a monarchist, P. A. Stolypin’s associate and editor of “Moskovskie vedomosti ˮ. For more than 30 years he kept a diary that was in the State Archives of the Russian Federation. The article pays attention to the diary entries of 1911, allowing not only to reveal the specifics of Tikhomirov’s own views, but also to show a turning point for Russia in all its diversity.
PHASE VOLUME OF THE PERCEPTION TO REALITY: DETERMINANTS AND FACILITIES OF THE EXPRESSION
Authors: Bragin Andrey
Published: October 2020

The article is devoted to problem of revision of the borders of the range (the phase volume) and adequacy of the perception of the world in speaker long disheveled locks of universe-social evolution of the man. It is shown that in man’s perception volume is conditioned by the physiological organization as well as by its place in the cosmos and the Earth biosphere. The accent is made on discovery determinant conditioning given range of the perception and facility of the expression available perception to information. It is revealed that the modeling of reality becomes more abstract and clear, but less concrete, adequate to the «ultimate reality» with its blurred forms.
Penerapan Prinsip Character Dalam Pelaksanaan Prinsip Kehati-hatian pada Analisis Pemberian Kredit Usaha Mikro
Authors: Tektona Rahmadi Indra , Risma Qoriatur
Published: October 2020

Credit is the ability to carry out a purchase or make a loan with a promise that payment will be deferred at an agreed time period. One financial institution that can provide credit is the bank, when providing credit the bank not only uses its own capital but also uses the customer's funds that have been entrusted to the bank. When providing credit, the bank cannot avoid the risk of non-performing loans, related to this, the bank applies the precautionary principle that is realized by the existence of the 5C principle, one of which is character. The application of the character principle aims to assess the character or character of the prospective debtor, whether the prospective debtor has a good character or is not good. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the factors driving and inhibiting the implementation of character principles in the analysis of micro business credit as a form of implementing prudential principles at Bank Mandiri Jember Branch. The type of research used by the author is Empirical Juridical. Then the method used is a qualitative approach method. The results of this research are the driving factors consisting of several factors, among others, in order to make credit activities run safely, minimize losses, ensure the smooth delivery of credit facilities, and build cooperation and trust between banks and customers for a long period of time. Related to the inhibiting factors consist of non-cooperative customers, bad faith in bank management, human resources, and proximity.
Business Ethics in Difficult Times: Takeaways from the Current Corona and Economic Crises
Authors:   Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Germany, Faix Anna-Vanadis
Published: October 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic poses serious global challenges. Not only are they influencing political and social decisions, they are also affecting economic ones, both within individual companies and with all market participants. We are currently threatened by an unprecedented recession, which calls for active invention in the economy and companies themselves. This paper examines normative aspects of business and corporate ethics and shows how they can be used to better counteract the current crisis and associated challenges. I show that cooperative competition and open information-sharing with competitors can be mutually beneficial. I likewise suggest the importance of qualitative innovations that are recognized by society and all whom they directly or indirectly affect. If both aspects are combined – cooperation and the recognition of innovation – extensive innovation clusters can be initiated that can actively counter the current economic crisis. Keywords: Cooperative competition, qualitative innovation, coronavirus, recession, business ethics, philosophy of economics, innovation cluster, basic goods
Unemployment and Current Account Imbalances in Nigeria
Authors:   Benson Idahosa University, Benin City, Nigeria, Okungbowa Ewere F.O. , Erediauwa Adesuwa O. ,   Benson Idahosa University, Benin City, Nigeria
Published: October 2020

This study explores the link that exists between unemployment and current account imbalances in Nigeria from 1980 to 2014. It adopted the ARDL bounds test approach. The result gave evidence for a long-run relationship between the variables and also revealed a significant and inverse relationship between current account surplus and unemployment. Showing that a 1% increase in current account balances in favour of export will lead to a drop in the unemployment rate by 0.117893%. This, therefore, implies that current account deficit will cause a fall in employment and in turn a rise in the unemployment rate. Consequently, current account deficit leads to wage differentials in favour of the exporting countries as against importing countries, like Nigeria, and as such triggers a high rate of unemployment. We strongly recommend diversification of the country’s export-base which may increase employment opportunities and in turn reduce the unemployment rate. Keywords: Unemployment, Employment, Current Account Balances, Balance of payment, Output growth
A megbízási szerződés szabályozásának történeti vázlata Romániában
Authors: Bartis Előd
Published: October 2020

The study constitutes a brief historical overview of the development of the contract of mandate, as regulated in Romanian law. Firstly, the roots of this contract in antiquity and in Roman law are discussed, and the evolution of its major characteristics are revealed. Subsequently, the author presents the regulations applicable to the contract of mandate under the first modern codifications of Romanian civil law in the Calimach and Caragea codes, the Commercial Code of Wallachia of 1840, the Romanian Civil code of 1864, the Commercial Code of 1887, and the Civil Code of 2009, currently in force. The author presents the major historic evolutions of the Romanian regulation pertinent to the nature of the contract, the parties, their remuneration, the effects of the contract inter partes and towards third persons as well as the changes in regulatory logic from the differentiation of commercial and civil mandate to the unification of the two institutions in the Civil Code of 2009.
A biztosítási jogviszony alanyai a biztosítási érdek tükrében
Authors: Čertický Mário
Published: October 2020

It is difficult for individuals to bear the consequences of the dangers and risks that arise in society. The legal institution of insurance serves to facilitate this burden bearing. There are a number of studies that deal with some of the rules of this institution, but very little research is done on the subjects of insurance, without which the contract could not exist. The position of the subjects is determined by the insurance interest that is the subject of the insurance, which is why the examination of the subjects through the insurance interest raises a number of intriguing questions. The present study is intended to further this inquiry.