bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Methodology of al-Maturidi’s Quranic Exegesis: An Analytical Study on Ta’wilat Ahl al-Sunnah
Authors: Rofiq Ahmad Choirul
Published: October 2019

According to Islamic theology, al-Maturidi is one of the three prominence Muslim theologians of Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jamâ’ah who are called as aqtab madhhab Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jamâ’ah (the leaders of Sunnite school of thought). In addition to his reputation as a theologian, al-Maturidi actually has compe-tency in various Islamic sciences. In the Qur’anic exegesis, he has Ta’wîlat Ahl al-Sunnah or Ta’wîlat Alquran. This article is going to elucidate the features of his work that encompass at least seven characteristics. Al-Maturidi prefers to combine the naqli and ‘aqli sources. Consequently, it can be identified as tafsîr bi al-izdîwaj (the exegesis which amalgamates tafsîr bi al-ma’thur with tafsîr bi al-ra’y). He is not an excessive interpreter in using grammatical analysis to interpret the Qur’anic verses.  He sometimes presents many styles of qirâ’ah (recitation of the Qur’an) without thorough explanation. He almost never takes Isra’iliyyat (the Judeo-Christian traditions and tales) to interpret the Qur’anic verses. He favors tawassut (nonaligned and independent standpoint) when dealing with many different viewpoints among the theologians. He tends to follow the Hanafite school of thought in discussing the jurisprudential Qur’anic verses. He applies asbab al-nuzul (the causes of revelation) loosely
Dampak Tafsir Muhammad ‘Abduh terhadap Tafsir-Tafsir Sesudahnya
Authors: Masduki Masduki
Published: October 2019

Muhammad ‘Abduh, according to Muhammad ‘Imârah, is the greatest Islamic scholar in this modern age who provides reflection and interpretation of the verses of the Qoran. The great name ‘Abduh in the field of interpretation is increasingly felt after we know that many commentators post‘ Abduh who followed in his footsteps and manhaj. Among them there are those that emphasize more on the element of ijtimâ`i, there are also those who emphasize etiquette side (adabi) and so on. This article discusses the influence of Muhammad ‘Abduh’s interpretations on the interpretations of post-‘Abduh ex-commentators, especially on the five commentaries popular among Muslims, namely Rashid Ridlâ, Mahmud Syaltût, ‘Abd al-Rahman (Bint al-Syâthî) ), Ahmad Mushthafa al-Maraghî, and Sayyid Quthb. The results showed that Rasyid Ridlâ continued to maintain the interpretation of his teacher while adding necessary explanations. This means, the impact of ‘Abduh's interpretation is strong on Ridlâ's interpretation. For Mahmud Syaltût, Abduh’s influence was evident in his view that the Qoran contained basic themes and objectives. While the prominent feature of Bint al-Syâthî’s interpretation is its emphasis on the rhetorical aspect (al-nāhiyah al-bayâniyah). ‘Abduh’s influence is also thick in the Tafsir al-Maraghî when he states that one of manhaj taken in the preparation of this interpretation is turning away (al-i'râd) from the narrations of ma'tsûrah, except for mutawâtir and the narrations that are not contrary to the spirit of Islam. Finally for Quthb, Abduh’s influence was seen from his beautiful literary elements.
Studi Historis-Fungsional atas Kisah-Kisah dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Nurzaman Nurzaman , Kamal Mustopa
Published: October 2019

This research aims to elaborate the stories in the Alquran, both historically and based on their functions and uses. By using a functional study of the stories in the Qur’an, this article attempts to open up various aspects of qashash al-Qur’ân, especially with regard to its functions, implications and benefits to Muslims. The implications of these stories on the ethical-spiritual dimensions of Muslims are reviewed by many authors. Although some of the stories in the Qur’an remain unproven today, their influence remains strong on the ethics and spiritual life of Muslims. Among Muslims, and other religious communities, the stories in the scriptures always become a reference in everyday life. The stories are transmitted through educational, social, family and cultural institutions. The stories of the Scriptures are always seen as sacred, sacred, and contain transcendent power.
Konsep Ihsân dalam Wacana Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Husni Husni
Published: October 2019

This article studies the concept of Ihsan (good deed) in the thought of ulama mufassirs (Muslim scholars interpretering the Qur’an). The result of the study being carried out by the writer is that the concept of ihsan being too narrowly interpreted, proves that it has wide interpretation in the thought of muffasirs. If so far among society the concept of ihsan has been narrowly interpreted on the good deed or doing good deed, so according to mufassirs, the concept means: (1) carrying out all obligations, (2) being patient to receive all the obligation and anything forbidden by God, (3) being obedient and always perfects his obedience in quality as well as in the way, (4) forgiving, (5) being sincere, (6) realizing the existence of God, (7) emphasizing the esoteric aspect rather than exoteric world, (8) knowledge, (9) being firm in the truthfulness, (10) havng understanding about the true teachings of God, (11) having good comprehension about the law appropriately applied among the Islamic society. The wide meaning of this concept because this concept is really expressed by the Koran in context. This article tries to attach the concept of Ihsan in several meanings about the education world
Konsep Etika Belajar dalam Pemikiran Pendidikan Islam Klasik
Authors: Mulyasana Dedi
Published: October 2019

The concept of learning etics of Al-Zarnuji is an educational ethics reference which has widely employed in Islamic boarding school, Pesantren up to now. However, the concept has not been known and implemented yet in formal education. Exploring Al-Zarnuji's consept by using content analysis method, this study reveals some main findings regarding the learning ethics for learners. They are (1) advice of learning, (2) obligation of learning good and bad behavior, (3) prohibition of learning magic, (4) learning intention, (5) tawadlu, (6) the way of choosing teacher, (7) the way of choosing subject, and (8) the advice for learners.
Pembaruan Hukum Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Ismail Ismail
Published: October 2019

In the early days of the entry of Islam in Indonesia the emphasis of Islamic teachings on legal aspects was not as strong as it is now. From the historical record, Islam that developed in Indonesia in the early days was very oriented towards tasawuf. This is because Islamic tasawuf who came to the archipelago, in certain aspects "fit" with the background of the local community influenced by Hindu-Buddhist asceticism and syncretism of local beliefs. In the next stage, Islam is oriented to Sufism, gradually becoming more oriented towards shari'ah. This change in orientation was partly due to a process of renewal or refinement that began in the 17th century and continues today. The Islamic law developing in Indonesia nowadays  has got much changing from its origin, syafi’iyah to moderate. The modernity of Islamic law that take long time is provable by appearing of the national fiqh mazhab (religious sect). To get the better understanding on the happening process, the writer  will divide into two periods of modernity. First is the initial period indicated by having  ijtihad and self-releasing on taklid or fanatic attitude to a certain mazhab. The Second period load the effort to bear the mazhab that is suitable to the national personality. This is called National mazhab later.
Penggunaan Ilmu Munâsabah dalam Istinbâth Hukum
Authors: Yusuf M.S.
Published: October 2019

: In the history of science Koran, the ‘ilm al-munâsabah is a discipline that is relatively rarely studied. This is because its validity is still being debated among interpreter. However, its role in the process of istinbath is very important. Linkage turf in the Qur'an to be the focus in the study of ‘ilm al-munâsabah. ‘Ilm al-munâsabah which is a sub-discipline of 'Ulûm al-Qur’ân seeks to unravel the meaning of the linkage parts by order of the verses in the Qur'an Manuscripts (tartîb mushhafî). Therefore he did not reveal the meaning behind the relationship part of the Qur'an in order of descent (tartîb nuzûlî). ‘Ilm al-munâsabah attempt to give legitimacy to the existence of the Koran had been coded to date. The question of why the composition of the existing Qur’an must be different from the composition of the Qur'an while falling gradually to the Prophet is one issue being answered by this science. ‘Ilm al-munâsabah also tried to prove the appropriateness and validity of the present arrangement of the Qur’an manuscripts by making the wisdom and the core meaning of each verse and letter sequences that exist within it. In the development of the interpretation of the Koran, ‘ilm al-munâsabah increasingly essential to apply in the lessons and meanings in the Qur’an manuscripts by arrangement today. The science of munâsabah Alquran acts as an alternative method in disclosing and revealing (al-kasyf wa al-izhhār) the content of the Koran with the central point of study on meaningful linkages and even lafzhi linkages.
MODERNISASI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Saihu Saihu
Published: October 2019

Pioneer of Islamic education changes toward a modernization education especially religion school (Islamic Education), first originated by colonialism governance in this case is Holland  that built people school, secondly originated from Islamic Reformis Bachelor they have been finished their studied in Mecca Saudi Arabia. Need we know that an institutions of Islamic education such as pesantren or surau initially using a traditional method and there is no classical but after Islamic bachelors back home to Indonesia their built a system and modern method that an education must be there a class, grade, goal, and curriculum etc. furthermore most of Islamic Education using a modern system all of the devices of them, but there was a little of them still implemented a traditional method its depends on of the material.
TELAAH TERHADAP FIKIH ZAKAT KONVENSIONAL (Upaya Rekonstruksi Fikih Zakat Agar Lebih Fungsional dan Berdaya Guna)
Authors: Abdillah Zainuddin
Published: October 2019

Zakat is one of the five pillars of Islam. Zakat potential is extraordinary in Indonesia and it is still not used maximally. It happens because there are still obstacles, either traditional attitudes of people in managing zakat or the institution of government (BAZNAS) is still not effective. For that, in order to be more functional and useful, we need new innovations either in the management system, human resources or the concept of zakat follows new condition. And also, the roles of government need to be more concrete than only making regulation. Therefore, the government has to have power to force.
TOLERANSI DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Jamil Jamil
Published: October 2019

Tolerance is an attitude that needed by people how to live in peace and love in the society which is different in culture, religion, social economy and soon. There is no word tolerance founded in the al-Qur`an, but explicitly, al-Qur`an explained the idea of tolerance that related to the Islamic teaching and the norm that used by muslim people to live side by side in the society which is different in religion, culture, and social economy
PENDIDIKAN ISLAM MULTIKULTURALISME
Authors: Saihu Saihu
Published: October 2019

A simple definition of education is how to improve the potential of human life adapted with our values and cultures. While multiculturalism many experts define a diverse or compound. Indonesia has got more than 300 tribes actually they have different cultures, values, languages etc that sometimes happening a conflict. in this way Islamic Multiculturalism Education expected can solve the problems in our  state or communities, at least give some awareness that conflict is not good situation to developed. Education has to capable give the bids which a smart solution, such as designing material, method and curriculum that make the communities understood the importance of tolerance, honor  each other, can live together with different background
LANDASAN PIKIR PERDEBATAN EKSISTENSI BAHASA ARAB FUSHA DAN ‘AMMIYYAH
Authors: Aziz Abd
Published: October 2019

Bahasa Arab fusha adalah bahasa Arab yang tetap terjaga fasahahnya dan secara prinsip sama dengan bahasa Arab yang digunakan pada masa Jahiliyah dan awal Islam. Sedangkan bahasa Arab ‘ammiyyah adalah bahasa Arab yang telah mengalami banyak perubahan dari bentuk yang fusha, baik aspek kosa-kata maupun strukturnya. Pada akhir abad ke-19 muncul seruan untuk memilih penggunaan ‘ammiyyah sebagai bahasa lisan dan tulisan. Alasannya karena ia digunakan oleh masyarakat Arab secara umum dan bentuk serta strukturnya yang sederhana. Di pihak lain banyak kalangan pembela fusha dengan menyodorkan sejumlah kelemahan ‘ammiyyah sebagai alasan penolakannya. Pada kenyataannya, kedua jenis bahasa Arab ini masih eksis di masyarakat Arab dengan fungsinya masing-masing
TRANSFORMASI KURIKULUM SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN RADIKALISME AGAMA DI PONDOK PESANTREN
Authors: Suhada Suhada
Published: October 2019

Kesimpulan tulisan ini adalah bahwa tujuan pondok pesantren dalam upaya penanggulangan radikalisme agama adalah dengan cara membentuk dan mengembangkan sikap akhlak mulia melalui kedewasaan berpikir kritis dan bertanggungjawab, serta implementasi sikap menghargai dan menghormati perbedaan kemampuan, istiadat, dan budaya orang lain. Melalui kurikulum pondok pesantren yang mendalami perbandingan mazhab juga dapat turut serta dalam penanggulangan radikalisme agama agar eksklusifisme santri; baik sikap dan pemikiran, tidak hanya mengetengahkan pemikiran luaran semata, tetapi juga mampu membuka wawasan lain dalam memahami esensi agama. Metode pengajaran di pondok pesantren dalam rangkan mencegah sikap radikalisme agama dengan cara mengimplementasikan sistem pembelajaran kooperatif sebagai sistem rancangan terpadu yang mengedepankan kerja sama dan interaksi para santri, dan juga sekaligus mengembangkan sikap sosial yang komprehenshif dalam memahami keberagaman orang lain. Rekomendasi yang penulis ajukan adalah diperlukan pengembangan berkelanjutan terkait metode pembelajaran kooperatif agar keterampilan sosial para santri dalam memahami perbedaan dan keanekaragaman di masyarakat dapat mencapai titik yang maksimal. Selain itu, pimpinan pesantren juga turut memfokuskan dirinya dalam setiap proses tujuan, kurikulum, dan pengajaran di pondok pesantrennya, adakalanya dengan mengikutsertakan para guru atau santri dalam kegiatan seminar dan workshop tentang radikalisme.
MORAL VALEUS INTERNALIZATION OF BHINNEKA TUNGGAL IKA: A SOLUTION TO THE PROBLEM OF RADICALISM
Authors: Humaidi Humaidi , Lestari Dewi Puji
Published: October 2019

Bhinneka Tunggal Ika telah ditetapkan sebagai salah satu pilar bangsa selain Pancasila, NKRI, dan UUD 1945 yang umumnya dikenal sebagai empat pilar kebangsaan. Bhinneka Tunggal Ika tidak hanya sebagai moto atau slogan, tetapi menjadi sumber nilai bagi kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat Indonesia. Bhinneka Tunggal Ika adalah roh dan jiwa Republik Indonesia yang disarikan dari pengalaman hidup masyarakat itu sendiri. Oleh karena itu, sebagai sumber nilai, tidak hanya dalam hal hubungan horizontal yang terkait dengan kehidupan sosial antara manusia dan alam semesta, tetapi juga hubungan vertikal antara makhluk, makhluq dan Khaliq, Tuhan. Dengan mengetahui dan mengaktualisasikan nilai-nilai Persatuan dalam Keragaman, Indonesia akan lebih damai dan harmonis; kehidupan komunitas akan lebih toleran dan menghargai semua perbedaan; dan sebaliknya. Artikel ini akan menjelaskan secara analitis dan filosofis nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam Unity in Diversity sebagai landasan moral dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara.
TA’RIB DAN SEMANGAT NASIONALISME KEBAHASAAN ARAB
Authors: Aziz Abdul
Published: October 2019

Bahasa Arab tidak pernah berhenti mengasimilasi ilmu yang diterjemahkan dari bahasa lain, seperti bahasa Hindi, Persia, Yunani, Syria, dan lain-lain. Hasil dari itu semua adalah warisan kebahasaan (linguistik) yang padat sisi keilmiahannya, yang pada gilirannya memperkaya bahasa Arab dalam menghadapi proses Arabisasi modern dalam arti seluas-luasnya. Ta’rib menjadi istilah arabisasi, merupakan bahasan mengenai kata serapan (loanwords) dan dianggap sebagai perkembangan makna dalam bahasa Arab. Pada kesimpulannya, sebagai jalan tengah dan sebagai bagian dari upaya menjaga nasionalisme bahasa Arab, bahwa boleh saja mengambil kata-kata asing sebagai upaya terakhir, setelah terlebih dahulu mencari padanannya dalam bahasa Arab, baik dengan merujuk kepada ungkapan lama maupun dengan pembentukan istilah baru. Aliran ini terdapat di Kairo, Damaskus, dan Bagdad
IMPLEMENTASI DANA KARTU JAKARTA PINTAR (KJP) (Sebuah Analisis Kebijakan Pendidikan)
Authors: Nurdin Ali
Published: October 2019

Pendidikan adalah salah satu faktor penentu kemajuan bangsa pada masa depan. Untuk menciptakan pendidikan yang dapat menunjang kemajuannya, seluruh komponen bangsa tersebut harus terintegrasi dan mendukung program dan kebijakan pendidikan. Kartu Jakarta Pintar sebagai sebuah terobosan baru dalam dunia pendidikan di Provinsi DKI Jakarta, hadir sebagai suatu dukungan guna berinvestasi dalam pendidikan. Tujuan penulisan jurnal ini adalah untuk menganalisa kebijakan Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta berupa pemberian bantuan dana Pendidikan melalui Kartu Jakarta Pintar, baik itu pengertian, besaran biaya yang didapatkan dan manfaat lain yang bisa dinikmati penerima dana tersebut. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dalam bentuk studi pustaka; data yang dikumpulkan akan dianalisis yang didukung oleh hasil pengamatan komprehensif mengenai eksistensi KJP, esensi dan substansinya dalam peningkatan mutu pendidikan di DKI Jakarta hingga saat ini. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa keterlibatan pemerintah dalam pembiayaan pendidikan merupakan langkah tepat dalam sebuah investasi menuju bangsa maju, dengan catatan dikelola dengan baik dan sesuai sasaran.
POSISI AL-QUR’AN DALAM EPISTIMOLOGI HERMENEUTIKA
Authors: Kamarusdiana Kamarusdiana , M Ahmad Zaki
Published: October 2019

Penafsiran teks-teks kitab Suci, termasuk Alquran didalamnya mendapat perhatian lebih dalam dinamika keilmuan. Perhatian ini lahir atas ditemukannya ketidakbakuan makna dalam teks Kitab Suci. Terlebih lagi hasil dari penafsiran yang bersifat relatif dapat menimbulkan spekulasi makna baru yang pada dasarnya akan terus berkembang tergantung pada siapa penafsirnya. Dalam persoalan ini, hermeneutika hadir merespon problem penafsiran teks Kitab Suci. Al-Quran sebagai teks suci juga mendapat tempat didalam hermeneutika. Akan tetapi, persoalan yang mucul kemudian adalah kemelut didalam Islam sendiri yang mempersoalkan metode hermeneutika, di mana dianggap sebagai produk barat. Dalam hal ini, terjadi kontroversi penolakan dan penemerimaan hermeneutika. Tulisan ini akan mencoba mengupas hermeneutika dalam Islam, di mana mensketsakan posisi Alquran dalam penafsiran hermeneutika, serta mencoba menggagas hermeneutika sebagai alternatif baru dalam penafsiran.
SIMULAÇÃO DE FERRAMENTA DA PESQUISA OPERACIONAL TEORIA DAS FILAS FIFO E SJF-NP PARA TESTAR UMA POSSSIBILIDADE DE MELHORIA EM SISTEMA DE ATENDIMENTO PARA UMA LOTERIA
Authors: Machado Carlos Henrique de Souza , Carneiro Materson de Matos , Costa Patrick Ferreira da , Rios Raul de Souza
Published: October 2019

O presente ensaio tem como foco realizar uma pesquisa através da observação, coleta de dados e análise das informações, embasadas na teoria das filas em um sistema de atendimento de uma loteria situada na cidade de Cataguases/MG. Foram realizadas pesquisas bibliográficas, bem como a coleta de dados no dia 05/11/2018, no período da manhã e no período da tarde, além de simulações para obtenção de resultados. A empresa utiliza o modelo de filas FIFO e a partir da simulação, obteve-se uma redução de 32,6% para o tempo médio de espera em fila no período da manhã e 28% para o tempo médio de espera em fila no período da tarde, a partir da aplicação do modelo de fila SJF-NP, com os mesmos dados coletados. Assim foi possível proporcionar uma gestão de filas mais eficiente para a empresa.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE PROTÓTIPO DE UMA BENGALA ULTRASSÔNICA UTILIZANDO PLATAFORMA ARDUINO
Authors: Sousa Douglas Alves de , Moreira Fabiano Dias , Moreira Flávio Dias , Oliveira Wesley Ciqueira de , Abreu Sanderson Rocha de
Published: October 2019

Este estudo aborda o desenvolvimento de um protótipo de uma bengala ultrassônica. Tal abordagem se faz necessária devido a relevância do projeto no auxílio para deficientes visuais. O intento deste estudo é enfatizar como a locomoção e execução de atividades diárias dos portadores pode ser aprimorada com a evolução deste presente labor. Fundamentalmente, a bengala utiliza-se de ondas ultrassônicas para identificar objetos abaixo da linha da cintura do deficiente, impedindo-o de colidir com objetos presentes nesta posição quando ocorrer a locomoção. O sensor acoplado à bengala emite ondas ultrassônica alternadas que, ao detectar obstáculos, são refletidas retornando ao sensor. Um microcontrolador recebe as informações do objeto, analisando o grau de perigo de colisão com o deficiente visual, acionando o buzzer, o qual emite um sinal sonoro, à medida que o deficiente se aproxima intensamente do objeto, maior será a frequência do som emitido do buzzer
ESTUDO DE TEMPO E MOVIMENTO NO PROCESSO DE FABRICAÇÃO EM UMA EMPRESA DE XAROPE DE GUARANÁ
Authors: Marquezine Alexandre Cunha , Oliveira Patrícia Werneck S. de
Published: October 2019

Este trabalho descreve a importância do estudo de Cronoanálise no setor produtivo, visando a melhorias no processo de produção de xarope de guaraná. Tal abordagem se faz necessária pois a partir deste é possível identificar quais os fatores são responsáveis pelo atraso na linha de produção. O objetivo deste trabalho é verificar o nível de produtividade da empresa a fim de buscar o método mais eficiente de maximizar o setor de produção do xarope de guaraná. Esta tarefa foi obtida mediante o estudo de caso a partir do método de Cronoanálise, verificou- se todo o processo de fabricação do xarope de guaraná em uma empresa de pequeno porte da cidade de Cataguases, Minas Gerais. A pesquisa demonstrou que em média um trabalhador produz em média 119 bombonas de xarope de guaraná, porém alguns fatores prejudiciais na produção deveriam ser corrigidos para haver uma melhoria na produtividade, tal como, layout da área de produção, no qual, ocasiona congestionamento de funcionários no corredor da área de produção em determinado momento do dia.
GESTÃO DE FILAS
Authors: Nazaré Tiago Bittencourt , Narcizo Aleziana Alves , Santos Pollyana Moura Carias dos , Alves Taisa de Souza
Published: October 2019

Com o surgimento da globalização na década de 90, o nível de concorrência entre instituições aumentou exponencialmente e também o acesso e investimento em novas tecnologias como diferencial no que diz respeito a garantia de satisfação dos clientes. No setor bancário a realidade não é diferente e o mercado tem um nível competitivo muito grande, sendo um dos setores que mais investem em tecnologias para melhor atender aos seus clientes. Todavia, um problema que ainda existe e está longe de ser eliminado é a geração de filas, problema esse que gera insatisfação e demora no atendimento. O objetivo principal do presente artigo é entender o problema da geração de filas em uma Cooperativa de Crédito da cidade de Cataguases/MG através do conceito da Teoria das Filas, e o que pode ser feito para minimizar tal problema.Utilizamos uma ferramenta de apoio de escalonamento, adotando a regra do FIFO ( First In First Out) e o método SJF NP((ShortestJobFirst – Não Preemptivo), no intuito de perfilar e conduzir qual o melhor método de fila para ocasionar e diminuir as filas
IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE CONCEITOS DE ERP COMO APOIO NA GESTÃO DA PRODUÇÃO DE UMA TORNEARIA DE PEQUENO PORTE
Authors: Nazaré Tiago Bittencourt , Machado Beatriz Cristina Ferreira , Vieira Iago Aquiles Machado , Alves Matheus Hernesto Mendes , Cunha Rodolfo de Souza
Published: October 2019

Nos dias atuais, muitas empresas de pequeno e médio porte ainda não possuem um sistema de gestão de dados capaz de auxiliar efetivamente na gestão dos processos e tomadas de decisão. Em meio a esse desafio muitas organizações estão adotando sistemas Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), os quais são capazes de organizar e estruturar informações para um melhor gerenciamento e controle de processos, além de realizar a integração das mesmas, melhorando a assertividade da gestão, reduzindo custos e tempo para todos os setores que forem contemplados nesta melhoria.Devido ao aumento da demanda de produção e do relacionamento estreito junto aos clientes, foi realizada uma análise em uma Tornearia de pequeno porte, identificando os pontos de melhoria nos processos que englobam, desde o recebimento do pedido, até a entrega do produto final. A padronização de seus processos também foi vista como necessidade para o gerenciamento da produção e entrega de seus produtos. O presente artigo teve como objetivo realizar um estudo empírico sobre o ERP. Foram realizadas pesquisas bibliográficas sobre os conceitos e a aplicação de técnicas, abordando os benefícios que esse sistema pode oferecer após implementado em uma tornearia de pequeno porte. Conclui-se que com a implantação dos conceitos de ERP, a Tornearia passaria a gerenciar as informações de produção de maneira mais clara, prevendo o custo e prazo de entrega do produto com mais assertividade, gerando maior confiança e adesão por parte dos clientes.
OS DESAFIOS DA INDÚSTRIA 4.0 NO BRASIL
Authors: Nazaré Tiago Bittencourt , Rocha Jéssica Taveira da , Oliveira Luiz Alberto Teixeira , Souza Felipe Lorenzeto de , Ramos Ritler Barbosa
Published: October 2019

Também retratada como 4ª revolução industrial, a indústria 4.0 é caracterizada por apresentar um avanço tecnológico e integração dos sistemas muito intensos no setor de produção, contribuindo para que os recursos possam ser utilizados adequadamente, aumentando a produtividade e garantindo a qualidade do processo produtivo. São grandes os desafios para o desenvolvimento da Indústria 4.0 no Brasil, e poucas são as empresas preparadas para tamanha mudança, por essa razão, o processo de difusão das novas tecnologias deverá ser feito gradativamente, de acordo com a capacidade e as estratégias de cada empresa. O presente trabalho tem por objetivo abordar o conceito da indústria 4.0 e os desafios pelo qual enfrentam no Brasil. O êxito do trabalho consiste em que nos dias atuais, existe uma necessidade de buscar adequação e avançar em direção à Indústria 4.0, uma vez que está representa o novo modelo de indústria e de produção que regerá o mercado.
ESTUDO DA CAPACIDADE DO PROCESSO DE PRENSAGEM E ENSAIOS DE FLEXÃO DE BRIQUESTES FEITOS DE ARGILA
Authors: Tereza de Oliveira Rocha Bruna , Karine de Moraes Pereira Juliana , Aparecida de Carvalho Mariquito Natália , Bittencourt Nazaré Tiago
Published: October 2019

O controle da qualidade vem sendo pesquisado progressivamente em todas as áreas da empresa, a fim de garantir competitividade no mercado. O objetivo e meta do presente artigo é analisar a prensagem da Argila, transformando-as em Briquetes, realizando ensaios de flexão e identificando os índices encontrados. O intuito é analisar os mesmos no gráfico de controle e verificar a capacidade do processo com o auxílio dos índices Cp (mede a capacidade e quantifica a difusão obtida pela técnica que mede a real separação do processo) e Cpk (indica a separação entre a média do processo e o limite de identificação mais próximo), onde quanto maior forem esses índices, maior será a capacidade do processo em atender as especificações do produto, com a finalidade de melhoria do processo estudado. Desta forma, foi constatado, após análise, que o processo não atende as especificações esperadas para o produto
GEO-SPATIAL MODELING OF TRAVEL TIME TO MEDICAL FACILITIES IN MUNA BARAT DISTRICT, SOUTHEAST SULAWESI PROVINCE, INDONESIA
Authors: Sula Nelson , Tosepu Ramadhan , Mandaya Iradaf
Published: October 2019

Background: Health services are strongly influenced by regional topography. Road infrastructure is a key in access to health services. The geographic information system becomes a tool in modeling access to health services.Objective: To analyze geospatial data of the travel time to medical facilities in Muna Barat district, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia.Methods: This research used geospatial analysis with classification of raster data then overlaid with raster data such as Digital Elevation Modeling (DEM), Road of Vector data, and the point of Public Health Center (Puskesmas).Results: The result of geospatial analysis showed that the travel time to Puskesmas in Napano Kusambi and Kusambi sub districts is between 90-120 minutes, and travel time to the hospital in Kusambi sub district is required more than 2 hours. Conclusion: The output of this geospatial analysis can be an input for local government in planning infrastructure development in Muna Barat District, Indonesia.
BEYOND INDONESIA FOREST WILDFIRES 2019
Authors: Gunawan Joko
Published: October 2019

N/A
Outcomes after Intensity-Modulated Compared with 3-Dimensional Conformal Radiotherapy with Chemotherapy for Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Anal Canal
Authors: Agarwal M.S. , Hitchcock K.E. , Morris C.G. , George T.J. , Mendenhall W.M. , Zlotecki R.A.
Published: October 2019

Purpose: We report our institution’s treatment techniques, disease outcomes, and complication rates after radiotherapy for the management of anal canal carcinoma with intensity-modulated radiotherapy (imrt) and concurrent chemotherapy relative to prior cases managed with 3-dimensional conformal radiotherapy (3D-crt). Methods: In a retrospective review of the medical records of 21 patients diagnosed with biopsy-proven stage i (23%), stage ii (27%), or stage iii (50%) squamous-cell carcinoma of the anal canal treated with curative chemotherapy and imrt between July 2009 and December 2014, patient outcomes were determined. Results for patients treated with 3D-crt by the same group were previously reported. The median initial radiation dose to the pelvic and inguinal nodes at risk was 45 Gy (range: 36–50.4 Gy), and the median total dose, including local anal canal primary tumour boost, was 59.4 Gy (range: 41.4–61.2 Gy). Patients received those doses over a median of 32 fractions (range: 23–34 fractions). Chemotherapy consisted of 2 cycles of concurrent fluorouracil–cisplatin (45%) or fluorouracil–mitomycin C (55%). Results: Median follow-up was 3.1 years (range: 0.38–6.4 years). The mean includes a patient who died of septic shock at 38 days. The 3-year rates of overall survival, metastasis-free survival, locoregional control, and colostomy-free survival were 95%, 100%, 100%, and 100% respectively. No patients underwent abdominoperitoneal resection after chemoradiotherapy or required diverting colostomy during or after treatment. Those outcomes compare favourably with the previously published series that used 3D-crt with or without brachytherapy in treating anal canal cancers. Of the 21 patients in the present series, 10 (48%) experienced acute grade 3, 4, or 5 toxicities related to treatment. Conclusions: The recommended use of imrt with concurrent chemotherapy as an improvement over 3D-crt for management of anal canal carcinoma achieves a high probability of local control and colostomy-free survival without excessive risk for acute or late treatment-related toxicities.
Reconsidering the Turnaround Times for BRAF V600 Mutation Analysis in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer: A Molecular Diagnosis in One Day Is Achievable for Rapid Treatment Choices
Authors: Uguen Arnaud
Published: October 2019

As reported by Auliac et al., patients with BRAF-mutated non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) have particular clinicopathologic features and prognosis. [...]
Employment Outcomes for Recent Canadian Radiation Oncology Graduates
Authors: Loewen S.K. , Halperin R. , Perry G. , McKenzie M. , Vigneault E. , Stuckless T. , Brundage M.
Published: October 2019

Introduction: Radiation oncology (ro) is one of several specialties identified by the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada with employment difficulties for graduating trainees. The purpose of the present study was to determine the employment status and location of recent Canadian ro trainees within 2 years after graduation, to monitor workforce recruitment trends over time, and to capture the opinions of program directors about employment difficulty for graduates and resident morale. Methods: Visa trainee graduates were excluded. Results of the survey administered to ro program directors in 2016 and again in 2018, both with 100% response rates, are presented here. Results: In both surveys, approximately 57% of ro graduates had attained staff or locum employment in Canada or abroad within 2 years from graduation (p = 0.92). However, graduates with Canadian staff employment increased by 46% to 32 in 2018 from 22 in 2016, while the proportion of graduates with staff positions abroad decreased to 6% from 27% (p = 0.04). Most trainees without staff positions were employed as fellows. The proportion of program directors reporting employment difficulties for graduates in the Canadian labour market declined to 38% from 85% (p = 0.04), and the morale of residents in training programs remained high. Conclusions: Employment challenges for newly certified Canadian-trained radiation oncologists continue. However, compared with the situation 2 years ago, trends in the Canadian ro job market suggest a modest improvement, with more staff employment in Canada and lower emigration rates for jobs abroad.
Active Treatment in Low-Risk Prostate Cancer: A Population-Based Study
Authors: Roy S. , Hyndman M.E. , Danielson B. , Fairey A. , Lee-Ying R. , Cheung W.Y. , Afzal A.R. , Xu Y. , Abedin T. , Quon H.C.
Published: October 2019

Background: Active surveillance instead of active treatment (AT) is preferred for patients with low-risk prostate cancer (LR-PCa), but practice varies widely. We conducted a population-based study to assess the proportion of patients who underwent AT between January 2011 and December 2014, and to evaluate factors associated with AT. Methods: The provincial cancer registry was linked to administrative health datasets to identify patients with lr-pca and to acquire demographic, tumour, and treatment data. The primary outcome was receipt of AT during the first 12 months after diagnosis, defined as any receipt of external-beam radiotherapy, brachytherapy, radical prostatectomy, cryotherapy, or androgen deprivation. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression were used to analyze the correlation between patient and tumour factors and AT. Results: Of 1565 patients with LR-PCa, 554 (35.4%) underwent AT within 12 months of diagnosis. Radical prostatectomy was the most common treatment (58%), followed by brachytherapy (29.6%). Younger age [odds ratio (or) 0.92; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.91 to 0.94], lower score (≥3) on the Charlson comorbidity index (OR: 0.36; 95% CI: 0.19 to 0.68), T2 stage (or: 3.05; 95% CI: 2.03 to 4.58), higher prostate-specific antigen (PSA) at diagnosis (or: 1.13; 95% CI: 1.06 to 1.21), radiation oncologist consultation (or: 3.35; 95% CI: 2.55 to 4.39), and earlier diagnosis year (2012 or: 0.46; 95% CI: 0.34 to 0.63; 2013 or: 0.45; 95% CI: 0.32 to 0.63; 2014 or: 0.33; 95% CI: 0.23 to 0.47) were associated with a higher probability of AT. Conclusions: This contemporary population-based study demonstrates that approximately one third of patients with lr-pca undergo AT. Patients of younger age, with less comorbidity, a higher tumour stage, higher psa, earlier year of diagnosis, and radiation oncologist consultation were more likely to undergo AT. Further investigation is needed to identify strategies that could minimize overtreatment.
Emerging Therapies for the Treatment of Relapsed or Refractory Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma
Authors: Skrabek P. , Assouline S. , Christofides A. , MacDonald D. , Prica A. , Sangha R. , Matthews B.A. , Sehn L.H.
Published: October 2019

Diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is an aggressive non-Hodgkin lymphoma, accounting for approximately 30% of lymphoma cases in Canada. Although most patients will achieve a cure, up to 40% will experience refractory disease after initial treatment, or relapse after a period of remission. In eligible patients, salvage therapy followed by high-dose therapy and autologous stem-cell transplantation (ASCT) is the standard of care. However, many patients are transplant-ineligible, and more than half of those undergoing asct will subsequently relapse. For those patients, outcomes are dismal, and novel treatment approaches are a critical unmet need. In this paper, we present available data about emerging treatment approaches in the latter setting and provide a perspective about the potential use of those approaches in Canada.
Updates from the 2019 American Society of Clinical Oncology and European Hematology Association Annual Meetings: A Canadian Perspective on High-Risk Cytogenetics in Multiple Myeloma
Authors: LeBlanc R. , Song K. , White D. , Christofides A. , Doucette S.
Published: October 2019

The 2019 annual meetings of the American Society of Clinical Oncology and the European Hematology Association took place, respectively, in Chicago, Illinois, 31 May–4 June, and in Amsterdam, Netherlands, 13–16 June. At the meetings, results from key studies on the treatment of patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma with high-risk cytogenetics were presented. Our meeting report describes those studies and includes interviews with investigators and commentaries by Canadian hematologists about the potential impact on Canadian practice.
Review of advanced sensor devices employing nanoarchitectonics concepts
Authors: Ariga Katsuhiko , Makita Tatsuyuki , Ito Masato , Mori Taizo , Watanabe Shun , Takeya Jun
Published: October 2019

Many recent advances in sensor technology have been possible due to nanotechnological advancements together with contributions from other research fields. Such interdisciplinary collaborations fit well with the emerging concept of nanoarchitectonics, which is a novel conceptual methodology to engineer functional materials and systems from nanoscale units through the fusion of nanotechnology with other research fields, including organic chemistry, supramolecular chemistry, materials science and biology. In this review article, we discuss recent advancements in sensor devices and sensor materials that take advantage of advanced nanoarchitectonics concepts for improved performance. In the first part, recent progress on sensor systems are roughly classified according to the sensor targets, such as chemical substances, physical conditions, and biological phenomena. In the following sections, advancements in various nanoarchitectonic motifs, including nanoporous structures, ultrathin films, and interfacial effects for improved sensor function are discussed to realize the importance of nanoarchitectonic structures. Many of these examples show that advancements in sensor technology are no longer limited by progress in microfabrication and nanofabrication of device structures – opening a new avenue for highly engineered, high performing sensor systems through the application of nanoarchitectonics concepts.
Combining the Ugi-azide multicomponent reaction and rhodium(III)-catalyzed annulation for the synthesis of tetrazole-isoquinolone/pyridone hybrids
Authors: Ojeda Gerardo M , Ranjan Prabhat , Fedoseev Pavel , Amable Lisandra , Sharma Upendra K , Rivera Daniel G , Van der Eycken Erik V
Published: October 2019

An efficient sequence based on the Ugi-azide reaction and rhodium(III)-catalyzed intermolecular annulation has been established for the preparation of tetrazole-isoquinolone/pyridone hybrids. Several N-acylaminomethyltetrazoles were reacted with arylacetylenes to form the hybrid products in moderate to very good yields. The method relies on the capacity of the rhodium catalyst to promote C(sp2)–H activation in the presence of a suitable directing group. The Ugi-azide reaction provides broad molecular diversity and enables the introduction of the tetrazole moiety, which may further assist the catalytic reaction by coordinating the metal center. The scope of the isoquinolones is very wide and may be extended to the preparation of complex compounds having heterocyclic moieties such as pyridone, furan, thiophene and pyrrole, as well as the corresponding benzo-fused derivatives. The developed procedure is simple, reproducible and does not require inert conditions.
WILLINGNESS TO PAY FOR ACCESSIBLE ELDERLY HOUSING IN KOREA
Authors: Lee So Young , Yoo Sungeun
Published: October 2019

The demands and requirements for accessible housing of a diverse population can vary considerably, especially considering that “aging in place” is a growing trend among the elderly. In an aging society, accessibility can be a housingmarket commodity, and the demand in Korea for this commodity is expected to increase. The purpose of this study is to investigate the value of accessible housing and the consumer᾽s willingness to pay (WTP) using the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM). For the analysis, 700 people were interviewed based on the housing type and age group. More than half of the respondents were willing to pay more for accessible housing compared to conventional housing. The WTP amount differed considerably with the age group, gender, housing type, size of unit, and tenure type. The elderly showed a greater WTP than the younger group; higher economic status (as indicated by monthly household income), educational level, and home ownership influenced WTP. The results showed that accessible housing could be an important housing choice for the elderly and can be adopted as an affordable option. Moreover, the results can help reduce the negative perception of accessible housing, which is commonly associated with its supposed high costs.
DO ENVIRONMENTAL AND ETHICAL ASPECTS OF INTERFUNCTIONAL COORDINATION LEAD TO SMALLER BUSINESS PERFORMANCE?
Authors: Tomášková Eva , Kaňovská Lucie
Published: October 2019

The paper deals with interfunctional coordination (IFC) from ethical and environmental point of view. It will be interesting to know if the parts of IFC connected with ethical and environmental aspects have positive or negative influence on business performance. Data was gained from 60 SMEs producing electrical equipment and electronic components in the Czech Republic. Survey questionnaire and critical discussion with the literature were used. Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) test and Bartett’s sphericity test were applied. For analysing the influence of ethical and environmental aspect on business performance Spearman’s rank correlation was used. The results show: (1) a positive relation between ethical aspects and business performance, (2) no positive relation between implementation of environmental aspects and business performance, and (3) no difference in results in marketing business performance and financial business performance. The results can suggest that a preference towards ethical decisions and behaviour leads to a higher business performance and by contraries, environmental aspects leads to smaller business performance. The collected data shows that environmental and ethical decisions of managers in the Czech Republic can differ from environmental and ethical decisions of managers in different countries.
Treatment of Psoriasis: Novel Approaches to Topical Delivery
Authors: Wollina Uwe , Tirant Michael , Vojvodic Aleksandra , Lotti Torello
Published: October 2019

Topical treatment is the cornerstone for the management of mild to moderate psoriasis. Despite efforts in drug development, patient's satisfaction with the available topical treatments is limited. A strategy to improve safety, efficacy and comfort of topical treatment provides the development of new drug delivery and drug carrier systems. This review provides an overview of recent advances in this field with a focus on psoriasis. Laser-assisted drug delivery, foam formulations, nanoparticles, ethosomes, and niomes are considered. Hopefully, these new developments will improve topical drug therapy and patient satisfaction.
Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer with Skull Infiltration and Cranial Involvement
Authors: Wollina Uwe , Kittner Thomas , Nowak Andreas
Published: October 2019

BACKGROUND: Skin cancer is an uncommon cause of skull invasion, dural infiltration and brain parenchyma involvement.
CASE REPORT: We report on a series of three elderly patients who presented with squamous cell carcinoma of the scalp with skull bone and cerebral invasion and discuss the diagnostic and therapeutic challenges.
CONCLUSION: A major factor of delayed diagnosis of this potentially life-threatening skin cancer feature is patients’ neglecting.
Las mujeres en las academias de ciencias del mundo
Authors: Alvarez Lillian
Published: October 2019

El presente texto discute las categorías desarrolladas por el feminismo y los estudios degénero para explicar la condición de las mujeres y los coloca en tensión respecto de lasrealidades de las mujeres afrodescendientes e indígenas de América Latina. Con ello sepretende mostrar las fronteras de las categorías con la finalidad de avanzar en los estudiosa partir de contextos históricos específicos que permitan otorgar nuevas conexiones entrela teoría y las realidades de las mujeres latinoamericanas. Se presenta informaciónactualizada sobre todo un movimiento que está ocurriendo en el mundo, con datos,estadísticas, conceptos, informes recientes de varios organismos internacionales yreflexiones sobre la participación de las mujeres en las ciencias. Se compilan informes,argumentos, hechos, que se ilustran con resultados recientes, cuantitativos y cualitativos,de encuestas realizadas en mas de 70 Academias de ciencias del mundo, como expresiónde uno de los espacios de “élite” donde son elegidos los especialistas de mas alto nivel encada país, poniendo en evidencia la baja representatividad de las mujeres en las academiasy que aunque ha habido avances, aun no son suficientes. Se destaca en particular el caso dela Academia de Ciencias de Cuba como una de las de más altos porcentajes de mujeres tantoen su membresía como en su consejo directivo y las razones para este hecho.
Tecnologia e gênero repensando relações
Authors: Kominek Andrea Maila Voss , Vanali Ana Crhistina
Published: October 2019

A relação entre tecnologia e gênero deve ser compreendida a partir de seu contextohistórico, cultural e social, assim como qualquer outro tipo de relação. Neste sentido, nopresente trabalho será evidenciado as raízes de gênero na construção e utilização datecnologia e analisar as contradições presentes no discurso de pretensa neutralidade degênero. Busca-se apontar a necessidade de superar o paradigma cartesiano (eurocêntrico,branco e masculino) para assumir um sujeito além do teórico-universal, um sujeitocorporificado1, com especificidades e desafios particulares. A tradição cultural eurocêntricae androcêntrica presente no meio universitário e científico permeia de forma subliminar opensamento e os conceitos dos teóricos da ciência e da tecnologia. Assim, a pretensaneutralidade da tecnologia se orienta para relações monolíticas, herméticas e unilaterais,enquanto as perspectivas feministas desafiam esta racionalidade neutra e instrumental.