bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran statistika dan peluang dengan metode penemuan terbimbing berorientasi Kurikulum 2013 untuk siswa kelas X
Authors: Wijayanti Dian
Published: January 2017

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran statistika dan peluang untuk siswa SMA kelas X semester 2 dengan metode penemuan terbimbing yang terdiri atas RPP, LKS, dan instrumen penilaian yang memenuhi kriteria valid, praktis, dan efektif. Model pengembangan dalam penelitian ini adalah model 4D, terdiri atas tahap pendefinisian, perancangan, pengembangan, dan penyebaran. Analisis data kevalidan dan kepraktisan dilakukan dengan cara mengkonversi data kuantitatif berupa skor hasil penilaian menjadi data kualitatif skala lima. Analisis data keefektifan dilakukan dengan cara menentukan persentase ketuntasan belajar siswa berdasarkan hasil tes dan angket. Hasil validasi menunjukkan bahwa RPP yang dikembangkan memperoleh kategori baik, sedangkan LKS dan instrumen penilaian yang dikembangkan mencapai kategori sangat baik. Hasil observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran menunjukkan bahwa keterlaksanaan pembelajaran statisika mencapai 94,12% sedangkan peluang mencapai 84,29%. Berdasarkan hasil tes dan angket, perangkat pembelajaran termasuk dalam kriteria efektif.Kata Kunci: perangkat pembelajaran, penemuan terbimbing, statistika, peluang. Developing Statistics and Probability Teaching Kit with Guided Discovery Learning Method Oriented to Curriculum 2013 for Grade X AbstractThis research aimed to produce statistics and probability teaching kit for grade X students of Senior High School in 2nd semester with guided discovery learning consist of lesson plans, student worksheets, and assessment instruments which valid, practical, and effective. The developing model in this research was 4D model consist of define, design, develop, and disseminate. Validity and practicality were analyzed by converting the actual scores obtained into five scales of qualitative data. Effectiveness analyzed by determining the percentage of students’ completeness in a test and in the questionnaires. Validation result shows that the lesson plans have good category, the student worksheet and the assessment instrument have very good categories. The result of the application shows that the statistics application was 94,12% than the probability application was 84,29%. Based on the test and questionnaires result, the teaching kit was in effective term.Keywords: teaching kit, guided discovery, statistics, probability
The effect of CBT national examination policy in terms of senior high school students’ cognitive readiness and anxiety facing mathematics tests in DIY Province
Authors: Sulistyaningsih Eny , Sugiman Sugiman
Published: January 2017

The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of CBT and PBT national examination in terms of students’ cognitive readiness and anxiety facing mathematics national examination in DIY province, the influence of major in terms of students’ cognitive readiness and anxiety facing mathematics national examination in DIY Province, and the interaction between national examination and major. This research was descriptive explorative and the method was ex-post facto. The population was all of natural and social science high school students in grade XII in DIY province. The number of sample used was 654 students The results showed that there was influence of national examination in terms of students’ cognitive readiness and anxiety facing national examination. CBT and PBT national examination did not influence the cognitive readiness facing national examination, CBT and PBT national examination influence in national examinations in terms of students’ anxiety facing national examination. The average score of the students’ anxiety facing CBT national exam was greater than that of the students’ anxiety facing PBT national examination. There was no effect caused by differences in majoring in terms of cognitive readiness and national examination math anxiety; and there was no interaction between the different types of national examinations and majors.
Implementasi Protokol Diffie-Hellman Dan Algoritma RC4 Untuk Keamanan Pesan SMS
Authors: Hendarsyah Decky , Wardoyo Retantyo
Published: January 2017

Abstrack— SMS now becomes such a need for cellular phone users to communicate to other people. But the cellular phone users do not realize that the sent messages could be intercepted or changed by an unwanted party. Therefore it requires a security in sending an SMS message which is called cryptography. Given limited resources on cellular phone, then the implementation of symmetric cryptographic technique is suitable to meet the security needs of an SMS message. In symmetric cryptography, there is a symmetric key for encryption and decryption process. In order to secure exchange of symmetric keys in public channels is required of a protocol for key exchange.This research implements RC4 symmetric cryptography to encrypt and decrypt messages, while for key exchange is using Diffie-Hellman protocol. In this research, there are modifications to the Diffie-Hellman protocol that is the calculation of the public key and symmetric key to include cellular phone number as authentication. Whereas on a modified RC4 is the key where there is a combination with cellular phone number as authentication and key randomization, and then there are also modifications to the pseudorandom byte generator, encryption and decryption of the RC4 algorithm. The system is constructed using the Java programming language in the platform Micro Edition (J2ME) based MIDP 2.0 and CLDC 1.0.The research found that with the cellular phone number as authentication, key, encryption and decryption process automatically it is able to maintain confidentiality, data integrity, authentication and non-repudiation to the message. Keywords—  Diffie-Hellman, Key exchange, RC4, SMS Secure, Symmetric Cryptography.
Content
Authors: . Content
Published: January 2017

IJCCSIndonesian Journal of Computing and Cybernetic SystemsContentsSistem Pendukung Keputusan Penentuan Pemenang Tender Pekerjaan Konstruksi dengan Metode Fuzzy AHP Pages: 1 - 12Peggi Sri Astuti, Retantyo Wardoyo Penerapan Metode Support Vector Machine pada Sistem Deteksi Intrusi secara Real-timePage: 13 - 24Agustinus Jacobus, Edi WinarkoOptimasi Bobot Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan Menggunakan Particle Swarm OptimizationPage:25-36Harry Ganda Nugraha, Azhari SNSistem Evaluasi Kelayakan Mahasiswa Magang Menggunakan Elman Recurrent Neural NetworkPage: 37-48Agus Aan Jiwa Permana, Widodo PrijodiprodjoPeramalan KLB Campak Menggunakan Gabungan Metode JST Backpropagation dan CARTPage : 49 - 58Sulistyowati, Edi WinarkoKlasifikasi Massa pada Citra Mammogram Berdasarkan Gray Level Cooccurence Matric (GLCM)Page: 59 - 68Refta Listia, Agus Harjoko Perbandingan Mother Wavelet dalam Proses Denoising pada SuaraPage: 69-80Rahmat Ramadhan, Agfianto Eko PutraPenyembunyian Data pada File Video Menggunakan Metode LSB dan DCTPage: 81 - 90Mahmuddin Yunus, Agus HarjokoAnalisis Sentimen Twitter untuk Teks Berbahasa Indonesia dengan Maximum Entropy dan Support Vector MachinePage: 91 - 100Noviah Dwi Putranti, Edi winarkoPengelompokan Berita Indonesia Berdasarkan Histogram Kata Menggunakan Self-Organizing MapPage: 101 - 110Ambarwati, Edi Winarko
Analisis Pengaruh Ukuran Window Pada Pengendali Kemacetan di SCTP Menggunakan Fitur Multihoming
Authors: Halid Agus , Pulungan Reza
Published: January 2017

AbstrakStream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) merupakan protokol yang mirip dengan Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) dan User Datagram Protocol (UDP). SCTP merupakan protokol yang bersifat reliable dan connectionless. Protokol ini memiliki kemampuan multistreaming dan multihoming dalam melakukan transmisi data. Penelitian ini merupakan pemodelan terhadap SCTP menggunakan simulator OPNET yang dapat menjadi akselerasi bagi peneliti dalam bidang jaringan. SCTP pada simulator dibangun dengan melakukan modiﬁkasi terhadap TCP. Pemodelan dimulai dengan membangun skenario jaringan dan menentukan bandwidth pada jalur yang akan dilewati oleh paket data.Modiﬁkasi ukuran window dalam penelitian ini menggunakan nilai 1 MMS, 2 MMS hingga 10 MMS pada pengendali kemacetan. Tujuannya adalah untuk melihat pengaruh modiﬁkasi ukuran window terhadap nilai packet loss, delay dan throughput. Hasil pengukuran memperlihatkan bahwa nilai throughput tertinggi terdapat pada Skenario Kedua sebagaimana diperlihatkan pada Tabel 6.4 dengan nilai throughput sebesar 433.566,0244 bit/s. Penggunaan ukuran window dalam pengendali kemacetan dimaksudkan untuk menghindari banjir data pada sisi endpoint yang dapat menyebabkan packet loss. Kata kunci—Pengendali kemacetan, throughput, delay, packet loss, ukuran window, multihoming, SCTP  Abstract Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) is a protocol that is similar to the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and User Datagram Protocol (UDP). SCTP is a protocol that is both reliable and connectionless. This protocol has the ability multistreaming and multihoming in the transmit data.This research is the modeling of the SCTP using OPNET simulator that can be accelerated for researchers in the ﬁeld of networking. SCTP on the simulator was built to perform modiﬁcations to TCP. Modeling starts with building a network scenarios and determine the bandwidth on the path that will be passed by data packets.Modiﬁcation of window size in this research using 1 MMS, 2 MMS up to 10 MMS on congestion control. The aim is to disclose the effect of modiﬁcation of the window size to the value packet loss, delay and throughput. The measurement results show that the throughput rate is highest in the Second Scenario as shown in Table 6.4 with throughput value of 433.566,0244 bits/s. Using window size in congestion control is intended to prevent a ﬂood of data on the endpoint that can lead to packet loss. Keywords—Congestion control, throughput, delay, packet loss, window size, multihoming, SCTP
Metode RCE-Kmeans untuk Clustering Data
Authors: Musdar Izmy Alwiah , SN Azhari
Published: January 2017

AbstrakTelah banyak metode yang dikembangkan untuk memecahkan berbagai masalah clustering. Salah satunya menggunakan metode-metode dari bidang kecerdasan kelompok seperti Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). Metode Rapid Centroid Estimation (RCE) merupakan salah satu metode clustering yang berbasis PSO. RCE, seperti varian PSO clustering lainnya, memiliki kelebihan yaitu hasil clustering tidak tergantung pada inisialisasi pusat cluster awal. RCE juga memiliki waktu komputasi yang jauh lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan metode sebelumnya yaitu Particle Swarm Clustering (PSC) dan modified Particle Swarm Clustering (mPSC), tetapi metode RCE memiliki standar deviasi kualitas skema clustering yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan PSC dan mPSC dimana  ini berpengaruh terhadap variansi hasil clustering. Hal ini terjadi karena equilibrium state, yaitu kondisi dimana posisi partikel tidak mengalami perubahan lagi, kurang tepat pada saat kriteria berhenti tercapai. Penelitian ini mengusulkan metode RCE-Kmeans yaitu metode yang mengaplikasikan K-means setelah equilibrium state metode RCE tercapai untuk memperbarui posisi partikel yang dihasilkan dari metode RCE. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari sepuluh dataset, metode RCE-Kmeans memiliki nilai kualitas skema clustering yang lebih baik pada 7 dataset dibandingkan K-means dan lebih baik pada 8 dataset dibandingkan dengan metode RCE. Penggunaan K-means pada metode RCE juga mampu menurunkan nilai standar deviasi dari metode RCE.  Kata kunci—Clustering Data, Particle Swarm, K-means, Rapid Centroid Estimation.  Abstract There have been many methods developed to solve the clustering problem. One of them is method in swarm intelligence field such as Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). Rapid Centroid Estimation (RCE) is a method of clustering based Particle Swarm Optimization. RCE, like other variants of PSO clustering, does not depend on initial cluster centers. Moreover, RCE has faster computational time than the previous method like PSC and mPSC. However, RCE has higher standar deviation value than PSC and mPSC in which has impact in the variance of clustering result. It is happaned because of improper equilibrium state, a condition in which the position of the particle does not change anymore, when  the stopping criteria is reached. This study proposes RCE-Kmeans which is a  method applying K-means after the equilibrium state of RCE  reached to update the particle's position which is generated from the RCE method. The results showed that RCE-Kmeans has better quality of the clustering scheme in 7 of 10 datasets compared to K-means and better in 8 of 10 dataset then RCE method. The use of K-means clustering on the RCE method is also able to reduce the standard deviation from RCE method. Keywords—Data Clustering, Particle Swarm, K-means, Rapid Centroid Estimation.
La estructura de las interrelaciones productivas de la economía del estado de Yucatán. Un enfoque de insumo-producto
Authors: Albornoz Mendoza Lilian , Canto Sáenz Rodolfo , Becerril García Javier
Published: January 2017

Para evaluar los efectos de inversión pública y privada y los resultados de programas productivos y sociales de política pública, es imprescindible diseñar instrumentos de análisis económico robustos y sistemáticos. La matriz de insumo producto para la economía de Yucatán, base 2003, es la herramienta por excelencia, que contribuye a dilucidar la vinculación de los sectores de la economía, las actividades con potencial de arrastre y empuje, entender los efectos multiplicadores de alto impacto y es el idóneo para proponer objetivamente algunas líneas de acción, para incentivar un crecimiento económico equitativo y sostenido. El artículo cumple con dos objetivos: mostrar tanto el ejercicio académico de elaboración de la matriz de insumo producto, como la evidencia empírica de la economía de Yucatán, con la finalidad de asignar los recursos y programas de política pública a sus sectores clave.
La problemática del manejo de los residuos sólidos en seis municipios del sur de Zacatecas
Authors: Castañeda Delgado Germaín A. , Pérez Escatel Aldo A.
Published: January 2017

Los objetivos de la presente investigación son determinar la cantidad de residuos sólidos generados en seis municipios del estado de Zacatecas, México, y comparar su composición porcentual en peso y volumen. Los resultados muestran la complejidad para el tratamiento y la disposición final de residuos sólidos en los municipios rurales y urbanos, debido a los grandes volúmenes generados y a los cambios en los patrones de consumo, que revelan la necesidad de emprender proyectos enfocados a su reducción, reciclaje, reutilización y valorización energética en los municipios analizados, además pueden servir para evaluar el inicio de acciones conjuntas entre ciudadanos y autoridades municipales para su tratamiento y disposición final. Esta investigación pretende contribuir al entendimiento de los problemas asociados a la disposición final de residuos en el estado de Zacatecas.
SISTEM INFORMASI RENSTRA DAN RENOP JURUSAN TEKNIK ELEKTRO POLITEKNIK NEGERI SEMARANG
Authors: Choirunnisa Alifia , Mardiyono Mardiyono , Hestiningsih Idhawati
Published: January 2017

Setiap jurusan di Politeknik Negeri Semarang mempunyai Rencana Strategi (Renstra) dan Rencana Operasional (Renop) untuk mengelola dan memantau perkembangan jurusannya masing-masing. Salah satu jurusannya yaitu jurusan Teknik Elektro. Dalam pengelolaan data perencanaan strategi dan operasional jurusan Teknik Elektro masih dilakukan secara manual. Dengan memanfaatkan teknologi sistem informasi, Sistem Informasi Renstra dan Renop Jurusan Teknik Elektro Berbasis Web mengubah sistem pengelolaan dari manual menjadi berbasis teknologi sistem informasi yang lebih efisien dan efektif. Tujuan dari pembuatan sistem informasi ini adalah untuk menghasilkan sebuah Sistem Informasi Renstra dan Renop Jurusan Teknik Elektro Berbasis Web serta membantu dan memberikan kemudahan dalam pengelolaan informasi Renstra dan Renop. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metodologi waterfall, dimana dalam metodologi ini setiap langkah penelitian dilakukan secara berurutan, mulai dari tahapan Analisis Kebutuhan, Desain Sistem, Implementasi dan Pengujian Unit, Integrasi dan Pengujian Sistem, serta Operasi dan Pemeliharaan. Perancangan sistem menggunakan model Data Flow Diagram (DFD). Pembangunan sistem menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan framework codeigniter serta database MySQL. Pengujian sistem menggunakan metode pengujian setiap unit fungsi dari masing-masing fitur. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu sebuah sistem informasi yang dapat membantu ketua jurusan, sekretaris jurusan, maupun ketua program studi dalam mengelola Renstra dan Renop. Sistem ini telah di uji coba dengan hasil tingkat kepuasan pengguna sebesar 81,2%.
PENGARUH PEMBERDAYAAN PSIKOLOGIS TERHADAP EFIKASI DIRI DAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL
Authors: Al Musadieq M. , Rimawan Erry , Mulyanto Angga Dwi , Mahendra Agung Surya
Published: January 2017

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksplanatori yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberdayaan psikologis terhadap efikasi diri dan kecerdasan emosional pada pramuwisata di provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 pramuwisata yang diambil dari 653 populasi dengan menggunakan teknik stratified proportionate random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pemberdayaan psikologi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap efikasi diri dan kecerdasan emosional. Semakin baik pemberdayaan psikologi pramuwisata semakin baik pula efikasi diri dan kecerdasan emosional pramuwisata. Selain itu, efikasi diri juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kecerdasan emosional pramuwisata, di mana semakin baik efikasi diri pramuwisata maka akan semakin baik pula kecerdasan emosional pramuwisata.
WHATSAPP FORENSICS PADA ANDROID SMARTPHONE : A SURVEY
Authors: Akbar Zulkarnaen , Nugraha Beny , Alaydrus Mudrik
Published: January 2017

Salah satu applikasi jejaring sosial yang sangat populer saat ini adalah WhatsApp. Hampir seluruh pengguna smartphone menggunakan applikasi ini sebagai media komunikasi. Berbagai macam perkembangan atau fitur baru telah banyak ditambahkan pengembang sebagai fasilitas yang dapat memanjakan para pengguna. Peranan sistem keamanan tentunya sangat penting untuk menunjang keamanan privasi para pengguna agar kerahasiaan tetap terjaga. Beberapa peneliti telah banyak melakukan experimen mobile forensics untuk mendapatkan berbagai informasi dari para pengguna WhatsApp. Pada paper ini membahas survey berbagai metoda dari berbagai para peneliti WhatsApp forensics. Dalam sebuah proses mobile metoda yang digunakan dalam proses forensics antara lain menggunakan internet protocol dan live memory. Untuk proses mobile forensics khususnya pada applikasi WhatsApp dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan metoda tersebut untuk memperoleh data informasi yang dibutuhkan.
Desa Tertinggal di Indonesia
Authors: Agusta Ivanovich
Published: January 2017

Tulisan ini membuka debat desa tertinggal di Indonesia , karena hasil perhitungan ini telah digunakan oleh Pemerintah Republik Indonesia dalam Program Kompensasi Pengurangan Subsidi BBM (PKPS-BBM) tahun 2005. Namun secara teoritis muncul dilema antara menggunakan kategorisasi desa tertinggal versi terdahulu dalam rangka membanding angka desa tertinggal antar tahun, dan memperkaya kategori tersebut dengan variabel tambahan yang muncul menjadikannya sulit dibandingkan dengan data-data sebelumnya. Ternyata jumlah desa tertinggal di Indonesia saat ini 11.258 desa, atau 10.758 desa jika NAD tidak dimasukkan. Data ini berbasis Potensi Desa 2003 terbaru. Kategorisasi pengolahan desa tertinggal memiliki bias pada desa pertanian, serta belum mencakup desa-desa hasil pemekaran sejak 2003. Jika desa tertinggal hendak digunakan sebagai indikasi kantong kemiskinan, perlu disadari bahwa dominasi rumahtangga miskin hanya terdapat pada 51 persen desa tertinggal
RESENSI BUKU : Cross-Cultural and Intercultural Communication
Authors: S Agung Sarwititi , Indah Yatri
Published: January 2017

Buku ini terdiri dari dua bagian yakni bagian pertama komunikasi lintas budaya (cross cultural communication) (KLB) dan bagian kedua komunikasi antar budaya (KAB) (intercultural communication) dengan masing-masing bagian diberi pengantar. Buku ini merupakan ringkasan dari dua bagian “Handbook of International and Intercultural Communication” yang disunting oleh William B Gudykunst dari California State University. Ditulis oleh berbagai ahli komunikasi antar budaya dengan beragam budaya dengan mereview hasil penelitian dan teori-teori yang berkaitan dengan KLA dan KLB, buku ini memang dirancang untuk kelas pasca sarjana.

 

Walaupun dalam judul buku ini dibedakan dua istilah komunikasi lintas budaya (cross cultural communication) dan komunikasi antar budaya (intercultural communication), tetapi seringkali pembedaan itu tidaklah tegas. Komunikasi antar budaya mencakup studi-studi yang menghubungkan komunikasi dengan budaya termasuk di dalamnya komunikasi lintas budaya. Studi KLB ini berkembang dari studi-studi mengenai antropologi budaya yang mempelajari proses-proses komunikasi dalam berbagai ragam budaya yang berbeda (karya Edward T Hall seperti “The Silent Language”, “The Hidden Dimension” dan “Beyond Culture”).

 

Sebagian besar penelitian KLB bersifat komparatif yakni membandingkan berbagai budaya terutama budaya nasional, walaupun banyak juga para peneleliti yang mengartikan budaya sebagai etnis, ras, komunikasi antara generasi, able-bodied/disabled communication. KLB penting dipelajari untuk memahami KAB, oleh karena itu urutan bagian buku ini diawali dengan bagian KLB selanjutnya KAB.

 

KAB merupakan bidang penelitian yang baru berkembang pada tahun 70-an. Istilah KAB berasal dari karya Edward T Hall “The Silent Language” yang dipublikasikan 1959. Dan pada tahun 1970 pengajaran dan teks KAB mulai tersebar. Teori dalam bidang ini adalah teori integratif adaptasi antarbudaya dari Young Yung Kim dalam Human Communication Research pada tahun 1977 dan volume pertama kumpulan teori KAB adalah volume VII International and Intercultural Communication yang disunting oleh WGK pada tahun 1983 dan terbit hingga volume XIX yang semakin memfokuskan pada teori. Pada tahun 1983 hanya sedikit perspektif teori KLB/KAB dan dan teori-teori formal yang digunakan, tetapi pada tahun 1995 teori KLB/KAB semakin mapan dan beragam perspektif teoritisnya. Buku ini, memberikan ringkasan state of the art dari KLB dan KAB.

 

Dalam mereview penulis akan meringkas isi bab-bab dalam buku tersebut, selanjutnya akan merefleksikannya dengan menganalis isi buku dengan memetakannya ke dalam paradigma yang relevan. Hal ini dimaksudkan untuk membantu para peneliti berikutnya yang mempunyai minat untuk mengembangkan teori-teori KLB dan KAB agar dapat memahami metatheori teori-teori tersebut.

 
Struktur Nafkah Rumahtangga Petani Transmigran : Studi Sosio-Ekonomi di Tiga Kampung di Distrik Masni Kabupaten Manokwari
Authors: P. Tulak Paulina , Hadi Dharmawan Arya
Published: January 2017

Among the primary objectives of transmigration program are to increase the economic status of transmigrant farm-households and enhancing rural infrastructures of the local region. To see wether such objective is attainable, a study of transmigrant farm households has been conducted in West Papua. The study attempts: (1) to know whether there is any relation between the socio-cultural/ethnical background of the transmigrant farm-household with the achievement of welfare status, (2) to analyze factors influencing to the income level of transmigrant farm-households, and (3) to understand how the farm households enhance the degree of economic status by building numerous livelihood strategies. The methods as used in the analysis are: (1) income level analysis of the households, (2) gini-ratio analysis, and (3) descriptive analysis. The results of this study are: socio-cultural (ethnical) setting of transmigrant has a substantial influence to the achievement of welfare level. Javanese transmigrant showed a much higher income achievement due to their strong engagement in the non-farm economy, as compared to Papuanese transmigrant farm-households. The non-farm economy provides a strong basis for economic growth at household level. However, the growth of non-farm economy unexpectedly caused an increasing tendency of income disparity among different farm household strata. Since non-farm economy shares a positive contribution for regional economic growth, the study concludes, that the government needs to take seriously this economic sector into account when regional development needs to be well-accomplished in West Papua.
Percobaan Pembangunan Partisipatif dalam Otonomi Daerah
Authors: Agusta Ivanovich
Published: January 2017

As part of governing mechanism, local participation has already been practiced by numerous ethnic groups of Indonesia since centuries. In modern era, the idea of participation, that was at the outset integrated into development thought as desentralisation, was introduced in 1950s-1960s. In the 1980s, Non-Government Organization adopted participatory development to control government and donor agencies. Since 1990s, donor and developed countries adopted paticipatory development as single approach to operationalize development measures. In Indonesia, participatory development practices need to pay attention on two sub-structures, i.e., program and budget arrangements. Musyawarah Perencanaan Pembangunan (musrenbang) is a participatory-based planning mechanism is run stretching from rural upto national level and is considered to be very central for nation-wide development measures. The mechanism needs to be criticed since it just increases efficiency and effectiveness of development actions, but it fails to expand participaton space of the lowest social layers of rural communities
DAMPAK ZONASI DAN PARIWISATA ATRAKSI HIU PAUS TERHADAP KOMUNITAS KWATISORE
Authors: Rahayu Rehastidya , Adiwibowo Soeryo , Satria Arif
Published: January 2017

ABSTRACT
The establishment of a conservation area, especially the area became a national park is not without a problem. Many research has been done in the area of conservation with the result of people who have long lived in the conservation area be marginalized mainly due to the zoning applied to conservation and tourism. Therefore, this study is intended to explore the impact of zoning and tourism to the marginalization of people living in the national park. This research was conducted in Cenderawasih Bay National Park, especially located in the Kwatisore Village, Nabire District of Papua Province. The method used is qualitative method with data collection technique through in-depth interviews. The research finds, first, zoning do not disturb Kwatisore community access toward resources. Second, tourism gained additional income for the local community by selling souvenir, renting boat, and ritual ceremony for tourist attraction. Third, floating capture fisheries and floating net cage changes fisheries technology and gain additional income. So it can be concluded that zoning, and tourism are not marginalized the Kwatisore community.
Keywords: conservation, zoning, tourism, marginalization, community Kwatisore

ABSTRAK
Pembentukan kawasan konservasi, khususnya kawasan yang ditetapkan menjadi taman nasional bukanlah tanpa masalah. Banyak penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa pembentukan suatu kawasan menjadi taman nasional berdampak pada terjadinya marginalisasi terhadap masyarakat terutama masyarakat yang telah lama bermukim di kawasan konservasi karena penetapan zonasi dan pariwisata. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis lebih jauh dampak dari zonasi dan pariwisata terhadap marginalisasi masyarakat yang telah bermukim lama di dalam taman nasional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Taman Nasional Teluk Cenderawasih khususnya di Kampung Kwatisore, Kabupaten Nabire, Provinsi Papua. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pertama, implementasi zonasi di kawasan Perairan Kwatisore tidak mempengaruhi akses komunitas Kwatisore terhadap sumber daya alam. Kedua, adanya pariwisata memberikan penghasilan tambahan terhadap komunitas Kwatisore. Tambahan penghasilan berasal dari penjualan souvenir, penyewaan perahu, dan pengadaan upacara adat penyambutan tamu. Ketiga, dilapangan juga ditemukan bahwa keberadaan bagan dan Keramba Jaring Apung (KJA) memberikan perubahan terhadap teknologi penangkapan sekaligus juga memberikan tambahan pendapatan bagi komunitas Kwatisore. Jadi implementasi zonasi, keberadaan pariwisata, bagan dan KJA tidak menyebabkan terjadinya marginalisasi terhadap komunitas Kwatisore.
Kata kunci: konservasi, zonasi, pariwisata, marginalisasi, komunitas Kwatisore
A METAPHOR TRANSLATION OF THE QUR’AN: A Comparative Analytical Study between Abdullah Yusuf Ali and Marmaduke Pickthall
Authors: Maula Aizul
Published: January 2017

The metaphor is one of the main problems in translation because it covers the whole figurative language uses. It also includes the most figurative language used in the Qur’an. Different theories and approaches have been proposed with regard to metaphor translation. In this paper, I favor using a lexicological metaphor concepts that proposed by Dickin, where the dictionary becomes the main source of the analysis. This paper is analyzing and comparing the translation of metaphor in Qur’an and their corresponding translated English versions through the two selected translations. The data analyzed consists of ten examples representing two types of metaphor in this paper; both are lexicalized and nonlexicalized metaphor. The findings obtained from the analyses of the related data show that there are some techniques of metaphor translation of the Qu’ran, although every translator does not constantly translate metaphor with the same technique in the same type.
دور هيئة الشرعية الوطنية في الرقابة الشرعية على المصارف الإسلامية في إندونيسيا ومنهجها في الفتوى: دراسة وصفية تحليلة نقدية
Authors: Syamsuddin Hatta , Hasan Abdul Khaliq , Muinudinillah Moh
Published: January 2017

The emergence of Islamic banking was considered as a response to the desire of Muslim communities to disassociate from usury (riba based) system. The development of time increasing the diversity of financial transactions, both in trading and banking business, which has no provisions in the old sources of Islamic jurisprudence. This dangerous phenomenon was the reason for the importance of a Sharia Supervisory Board to ensure all of banking transactions comply with the rules and principles of sharia. This research focused on the role of National Sharia Board and his methodology in fatwa. This research uses analytical descriptive methodology. The limitations of this research were about:  how the National Sharia Board played their roles in Indonesia and how the method applied by the National Sharia Board in issuing a fatwa.  The research found that: the National Sharia Board in Indonesia has played their roles, especially in developing Islamic finance industry, ensuring financial and banking transaction comply with the rules and principles of sharia, and providing awareness and guidance to the Muslim communities. The issuing of fatwa on financial transactions was the authority of the National Sharia Board. The National Sharia Board hold on procedures, specific steps, and certain agreed methodology in issuing fatwa. Nevertheless, there still some fatwas that caused controversy in the Islamic community.
Seasonal Dynamics and Defoliation Impact on Herbage Yield in Aspen Boreal Habitats of Alberta
Authors: Donkor Noble T. , Okello Moses M. , Hudson Robert J. , Bork Edward W.
Published: January 2017

Within the aspen boreal ecosystems, little information exists on the seasonal dynamics of available herbage and the effects of varying defoliation regimes on accumulated herbage growth and associated opportunities for animal production. We examined seasonal changes in herbage phytomass in conjunction with defoliation treatments in Bromus inermis-Poa pratensis grasslands in central Alberta. Changes in herbage pools were examined by sampling at five monthly intervals from April to September 1997 and 1998, inclusive. Vegetation was also subjected to a factorial experiment with an initial defoliation in late-May, June or July, at heights of 2.5, 7.5, or 15 cm, and repeated at 3-, 6- or 9-week intervals until the end of September. Green herbage, standing dead and fallen litter increased from spring to summer and decreased from summer to fall. Average growing conditions resulted in a peak phytomass of 350 g m-2, and varied by year. Weathering losses of green herbage, standing dead and fallen litter over winter were 34%, 52% and 51%, respectively. Dry matter losses of total herbage (all three pools) over winter were 58% of 1997 summer green phytomass. Initial timing, height, and frequency of clipping all affected accumulated herbage yield (P < 0.001). The greatest accumulated herbage yield was from clipping initiated in May. Light clipping resulted in less phytomass accumulation relative to moderate and heavy clipping. Clipping frequencies of six and nine weeks resulted in similar phytomass removal, but were greater than herbage removal associated with three weeks frequency. The interaction between clipping date and frequency of clipping demonstrates the importance of temporal rest and sensitivity of forage plants to defoliation, and lends support to the use of rotational grazing systems.
Autumn and Winter Breeding Records for the American Robin, Turdus migratorius
Authors: Gardali Thomas , White Jennifer D.
Published: January 2017

We report autumn and winter breeding records for the American Robin (Turdus migratorius). We located a nest on the campus of the University of Columbia at Missouri, USA, active 12 to 15 October 1999. This late nesting record prompted us to consult the Cornell Lab of Ornithology’s Nest Record Program and Bird Studies Canada’s Project NestWatch. Of the 11 113 American Robin nest records in Cornell’s database, 15 were active in September and three were active later than September. Of the over 23 000 nest records available from Bird Studies Canada one was active in September and one in October. All four of the latest nests contained nestlings and were active on 3 October 1964 in Massachusetts, 13 October 1932 in Manitoba, 18 November 1964 in West Virginia, and 8 January 1966 in Ohio. Eight of the ten nests monitored until outcome could be determined fledged young successfully.
Ecological Aspects of a Wood Turtle, Glyptemys insculpta, Population at the Northern Limit of its Range in Québec
Authors: Walde Andrew D. , Bider J. Roger , Daigle Claude , Masse Denis , Bourgeois Jean-Claude , Jutras Jacques , Titman Rodger D.
Published: January 2017

As part of a conservation research initiative, a population of Wood Turtles (Glyptemys insculpta) at the northern limit of its range was studied to ascertain characteristics of its demographics, morphometrics, density, mortality, feeding, and mating activities. Turtles were captured and marked during the activity period in 1996 and 1997. In addition, 20 individuals were radio-tracked weekly. A total of 188 turtles was captured and the size of the population in the study area was estimated at 238 turtles. The estimated population density based on this calculation is 0.44 turtles/ha. This is less than other studies indicating that population densities are greater in southern populations. Turtles from this population were large (carapace length of males=214.5 ± 4.21 mm, females=201.1 ± 10.88 mm) which supports the hypothesis that turtle size is negatively correlated with number of frost free days. The sex ratio was not significantly different from 1:1. Juvenile turtles accounted for 31.4% of the population. Observations of feeding habits support the claim that Wood Turtles are opportunistic omnivores. Of the 35 mating or courtship events observed, 77 % occurred in the fall and half of them between 11:00 and 13:00. Although limb and tail injuries and parasites were observed on many turtles, no dead turtles were observed. This last result, combined with the high rate of recruitment and even sex ratio suggests that this population is stable, making it an ideal population with which to make comparisons with other studies in areas where the species could be in decline.
Lack of Evidence for Impact of the European White Birch, Betula pendula, on the Hydrology of Wainfleet Bog, Ontario
Authors: Diamond Joshua , Browning Mark , Williams Andrew , Middleton John
Published: January 2017

Over time peat harvesting and human encroachment have devastated the hydrology of Wainfleet Bog. Disturbances caused by human activities have rendered the bog ecosystem vulnerable to an influx of invasive species. The European White Birch (Betula pendula) has contributed to the degradation of the Wainfleet Bog. The disrupted hydrology has allowed for the development of dry conditions that have enabled B. pendula to take over habitats that were once dominated by native flora. To determine whether B. pendula was depressing the water table through evapotranspiration, we examined water table levels (March 1998 to July 1999) and vegetative data from 15 well stations. Analysis of results using a Repeated Measures Statistic Design failed to demonstrate a significant relationship between the presence of B. pendula and water table levels at Wainfleet Bog.
Den Site Activity Patterns of Adult Male and Female Swift Foxes, Vulpes velox, in Northwestern Texas
Authors: Lemons Patrick R. , Ballard Warren B. , Sullivan Robert M. , Sovada Marsha A.
Published: January 2017

Activity of Swift Foxes (Vulpes velox) at den sites was studied in northwestern Texas during pup rearing seasons in 2000 and 2001 to determine role of males in parental care. Twenty-four percent of radio-collared females with a potential to breed successfully raised pups to eight weeks of age. We intensively monitored presence and absence of male and female Swift Foxes at two den sites each year. Females were present >2.6 times more at den sites than males during the pup rearing season. Female and male Swift Foxes largely stayed at dens during diurnal hours and were active away from dens during nocturnal and crepuscular hours. Females and males spent 12.4% and 3.0% more time at dens before pups emerged, than after pups emerged, respectively. Following depredation of one male parent, the female spent 29% less time at the den site. Decrease in time spent at the den by the female following loss of her mate suggested that loss of one parent might severely impact recruitment of Swift Foxes. Our observations indicated that intense Coyote (Canis latrans) depredation may severely impact pup-rearing success as well as the parental care within Swift Fox family groups.
Population Structure, Growth, and Age Estimation of Spotted Turtles, Clemmys guttata, Near their Northern Limit: an 18-Year Follow-up
Authors: Seburn David C.
Published: January 2017

Mark-recapture and radio telemetry data were collected from 1999-2001 on a population of Spotted Turtles, Clemmys guttata, near their northern limit in Ontario, Canada, and compared with a similar study conducted from 1983-1986. In 1999-2001, 32 Spotted Turtles were caught, 27 of which were adults. Females outnumbered males 3.5:1. The carapace length (CL) of adult males (108.5 ± 5.7 mm) and adult females (106.4 ± 6.0 mm) did not differ significantly. A minimum of 22% of juveniles and 40% of adults marked in 1983-1984 were still alive in 1999-2001. Adult population size was estimated to be 45 (95% confidence interval: 34-78). The average size of individual adults marked in 1983 (105.6 + 6.0 mm CL) and recaptured during 1999-2001 (106.3 + 5.9 mm CL) did not differ significantly. There was also no signficant difference in the number of growth lines on adults caught in 1983 (12.9 ± 2.0) and 1999 (14.0 ± 2.3). Based on the number of growth lines in 1983, these turtles averaged a minimum of 28.9 years in 1999, but actual ages are likely greater. Summer range length averaged 233 m (range: 200-275 m), while total range length averaged 327 m (range: 275-375 m).
First record of the European Giant File Clam, Acesta excavata (Bivalvia: Pectinoidea: Limidae), in the Northwest Atlantic
Authors: Gagnon Jean-Marc , Haedrich Richard L.
Published: January 2017

Two large bivalve specimens collected in Bay d’Espoir, a deep fjord situated on the south coast of Newfoundland, are described and identified as belonging to the species Acesta excavata (Fabricius 1779). In situ observations onboard the manned submersible PISCES IV and color videos have provided information on the vertical distribution, density and habitat of the species. Maximum abundances of about 15 large individuals/m2 occurred on sheltered rock outcrops at depth ranging from 550 to 775 m, where warm (6°C) continental slope water is found. Differences in shape and thickness between the valves of the two specimens appear to be related to the degree of exposure to rock falls (i.e., sheltered versus exposed habitat). Prior to this account, the European Giant File Clam had never been encountered west of the Azores Islands in the North Atlantic.
White Color Phase of the Swift Fox, Vulpes velox
Authors: Kamler Jan F. , Ballard Warren B.
Published: January 2017

While live-trapping Swift Foxes (Vulpes velox) in northwestern Texas, we captured and radio-collared a Swift Fox that exhibited a white pelage and light blue eyes. Although white color phases and light blue eyes have been reported for other canid species, this is the first documentation for Swift Foxes.
The Chain Dogfish, Scyliorhinus retifer (Garman, 1881), New to the Canadian Atlantic Ichthyofauna
Authors: Gilhen John , Coad Brian W. , Hebda Andrew
Published: January 2017

The Chain Dogfish, Scyliorhinus retifer, is known from southwestern Georges Bank in the United States but until now there have been no verifiable records of this shark in Canadian waters. We report on two specimens Georges Bank, Big LaHave Bank, Nova Scotia, that represent the first and second records for the Canadian Atlantic.
Dryopteris goldiana × D. intermedia, a Natural Fern Hybrid New to Canada
Authors: Catling Paul M.
Published: January 2017

The rare fern hybrid Dryopteris goldiana × D. intermedia is reported for the first time from Canada on the basis of a collection from eastern Ontario. The plant occurred in rich deciduous woods in an extensive seepage area at the base of a slope. The immediate vicinity had an unusually high floristic diversity and 25 associated vascular plants are listed. Distinguishing characteristics of the hybrid are outlined.
New Records of the Eastern Red Bat, Lasiurus borealis, from Cypress Hills Provincial Park, Saskatchewan: A Response to Climate Change?
Authors: Willis Craig K. R. , Brigham R. Mark
Published: January 2017

During the summer of 2001 we captured two Eastern Red Bats (Lasiurus borealis) in Cypress Hills Provincial Park, Saskatchewan. A possible explanation for this range extension is a warming trend since 1965 documented for the area.
Origins and History of The Ottawa Field-Naturalists' Club
Authors: Brunton Daniel F.
Published: January 2017

The Ottawa Field-Naturalists’ Club (OFNC) represents an unbroken chain of organized, non-governmental natural history investigation and education dating back to the early days of the city of Ottawa itself. The Club originated in 1863 with the formation of the Ottawa Natural History Society which became the Natural History branch of the Ottawa Literary and Scientific Society in 1870, from which the OFNC formally separated in March 1879. Since that time, it has grown into Canada’s oldest and largest regional natural history organization and has produced a diverse and internationally recognized publication program. Since 1880 The Canadian Field-Naturalist and its predecessors have constituted the scientific core of the OFNC’s publication program, with Trail & Landscape being an important Ottawa Valley publication since the late 1960s. The importance of both publications to the growth and health of the organization is reflected in the major surges in Club membership experienced when each of these publications was established. The focus of membership activities has changed over the history of the OFNC, with enlightened natural resource management, then original scientific research and local exploration directing energies in the early decades. By the early years of the 20th century the publications program become the raison d’etre of the Club, almost to the exclusion of local field activities. A renewed interest in field discovery and the growth of conservation awareness in the 1960s, however, rekindled local activities and re-established the balance which has sustained the organization throughout its history. Natural environment education has remained a critical theme within OFNC programs and activities. Over and above inspiring the professional careers and private interests of thousands of individuals for more than a century, the OFNC has had an important and lasting impact on the conservation of natural environment features and landscapes in Canada and North America.
Continuing Environmental Change - An Example from Nova Scotia
Authors: Telfer Edmund S.
Published: January 2017

Information from personal experience, from community elders and published literature served as a basis for evaluating environmental changes in the District of North Queens and adjacent areas of Southwestern Nova Scotia over the past century. Major events included disappearance of the Caribou (Rangifer tarandus), the arrival of White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus), the severe reduction of Canada Yew (Taxus canadensis), disappearance of Lynx (Lynx canadensis), a major dieoff of Striped Skunks (Mephitis mephitis), decline of American Beech (Fagus grandifolia), the loss of mature birch (Betula spp.), the severe reduction of Moose (Alces alces), the arrival of the American Dog Tick (Dermacentor variabilis) and Coyotes (Canis latrans), and the restoration of Beaver (Castor canadensis). The proximate cause of many of those changes were plant and animal disease, while the ultimate causes were naturally occurring animal range expansion and human impacts. The warming of the climate over the past 150 years probably played a role. The nature and timing of the events could not have been predicted.
Consumption of Shrews, Sorex spp., by Arctic Grayling, Thymallus arcticus
Authors: Moore Jonathan W. , Kenagy G. J.
Published: January 2017

In an investigation of the dietary habits of Arctic Grayling (Thymallus arcticus) we found that two individuals out of 93 sampled in southwestern Alaska (approximately 59°N, 159°W) contained a total of five shrews (Sorex spp.). These shrews contained enriched levels of nitrogen stable isotopes, suggesting utilization of nutrients derived from salmon. We hypothesize that normally terrestrial shrews accidentally enter streams while foraging along the productive riparian zones of creeks with high densities of salmon. Shrews are apparently susceptible to opportunistic predation by resident stream fishes, including Arctic Grayling, when they enter the streams.
The Northern True Katydid, Pterophylla camellifolia (Orthoptera: Pseudophyllidae), at Ottawa, Ontario
Authors: Darbyshire Stephen J.
Published: January 2017

Five males of the Northern True Katydid (Pterophylla camellifolia) are reported from Ottawa, Ontario (approximately 45°25'N, 75°42'W), in 2001 and 2002 at three separate locations. Based on its distribution and habits extralimital occurrences in Ottawa are likely due to chance introduction.
Erratum: Heavy metal concentrations in Arctic Foxes, Alopex lagopus, in the Prudhoe Oil Field, Alaska. (2003) 117(1): 119-121.
Authors: Cook Francis R.
Published: January 2017

The abbreviation for concentrations in micrograms per gram of dry weight should be corrected in two places. On page 120 "mg/g" left column line 18, and right column line 21, should be "μg/g".