bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Memahami Makna Kata Dalam al-Quran Berbantukan Senarai Kata Berfrekuensi Tinggi
Authors: Zaini Abdul Razif , Hasan Yaakob , Husaini Muhammad Haron
Published: September 2021

Matlamat utama penyelidikan ini adalah menganalisis kata yang terdapat dalam surah al-Mulk dan mengenalpasti keperluan memahami kata Arab berfrekuensi tinggi dalam usaha menghayati makna ayat dalam al-Quran secara keseluruhannya. Kajian ini juga memberikan tumpuan langsung kepada usaha mengukur tahap kesepadanan kata dalam surah al-Mulk dengan senarai kata berfrekuensi tinggi al-Riyadh. Ia merupakan usaha memahami makna kata al-Quran berpandukan penguasaan senarai kata berfrekuensi tinggi yang perlu mendasari pembelajaran bahasa Arab sebagai bahasa kedua/asing. Pembelajaran al-Quran dan penghayatan makna ayat-ayatnya samada di peringkat sekolah, universiti mahupun di peringkat pengajian umum sering berdepan isu pemahaman. Golongan terbabit dilapor tidak mampu memahami ayat yang dibaca mahupun dihafaz. Malah pelajar tahfiz juga berhadapan masalah yang sama dan terdapat dalam kalangan mereka menghafaz ayat tanpa menitikberatkan maksudnya.  Ia berpunca daripada penguasaan bahasa Arab yang lemah dan kosa kata yang terhad. Justeru, kajian yang dijalankan ini berbentuk eksplorasi dan perbandingan yang menggunakan kekerapan serta peratusan sebagai alat pengukuran. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa jumlah kata yang terdapat dalam surah al-Mulk adalah 399 perkataan dan tahap kesepadanan antara senarai kata berfrekuensi tinggi al-Riyadh (1979) berada pada tahap tinggi iaitu  93%. Dapatan ini menjelaskan bahawa pembelajaran bahasa Arab yang disokong dengan pembelajaran kata berfrekuensi tinggi secara ekplisit mempunyai impak positif dalam memahami ayat al-Quran khususnya dalam surah al-Mulk. Dapatan ini mengukuhkan peranan senarai kata berfrekuensi tinggi dalam meningkatkan kefahaman kepada makna kata dalam al-Quran dengan lebih luas.
Aplikasi Qirāāt Sebagai Petunjuk Dalam Tafsir Imam Al-Ṭabari: Kajian Surah Al-Baqarah
Authors: Ahmad Lutfi Mujahid , Mohamad Khairul Anuar , Mohd Nawi Mohd Ikram , Shamshul Kamar Muhammad Zaid
Published: September 2021

The difference of qirāāt in the recitation of the Qur'an is a semantic and guide to the mufassirin in the process of interpreting the Qur'an. The process of tafsir al-Quran that has been done by the mufassirin certainly cannot be separated from the discussion about the difference of qirāāt, because its contained in the recitation of al-Quran itself. This paper discusses the role of qirāāt on the side of Imam al-Ṭabari in his tafsir Jāmi ’al Bayān’ An Ta’wīl Āyi al-Quran. This research was conducted  through  the text of the book based on surah al-Baqarah. The selection of this surah is significant because usually mufassirin  make surah al-Baqarah as catalyst and stand in their book, based on the fact that it is the longest surah in the Quran and it is at the beginning after surah al-Fātiḥah. The type of research in this study is a library study and a book text study that has been conducted on tafsir Jāmi ’al-Bayān. The results of the analysis found that Imam al-Ṭabari presented qirāāt as a guide and semantic to the tafsir of the Qur’an. His methodology is based on the criteria of his choices in qiraat used between mutawātirah and syadhdhah, attributing qiraat to those who recite it, the role of tawjīh al-qirāāt in tafsir, and his commentary on the qirāāt mentioned by him.
Pengaruh Metode Tutor Sebaya Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas V Pada Subtema 2 Perpindahan Kalor Disekitar Kita
Authors: Amaliyah Pretty , Adityawati Ika Agustin
Published: September 2021

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini 1) untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan metode tutor sebaya di MI Miftahul Ulum Cepokolimo. 2) untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh metode tutor sebaya terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas V pada subtema 2 perpindaham kalor di sekitar kita di MI Miftahul Ulum Cepokolimo.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan One Grup Pretest Post Test Desine. Sampel yang digunakan untuk diberi perlakuan adalah kelas V MI Miftahul Ulum Cepokolimo. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar meningkat dari skor pre test  ke hasil post test. Sebelum diberikan pre test dan post test terlebih dahulu buutir soal telah divalidasi oleh ahli Ibu Ika Agustin Adityawati, M.Pd. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah 1) pelaksanaan metode tutor sebaya di MI Miftahul Ulum Cepokolimo berjalan dengan baik sesuai RPP. 2)berdasarkan hasil uji SPSS  yang didapati dari uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan yakni uji Paires Sample T-Test ialah Asymp, Sig (2-tailed)  0,001 dimana terdapat pengaruh signifikasi antara penggunaan metode tutor sebaya terhadap hasil belajar siswa, dalam artian lain yaitu Ha  diterima dan H0 ditolak.
Pengaruh Ekspektasi Guru terhadap Prestasi Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas VI Semester I di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Al-Mu’awwanah Jombang
Authors: Eliyah Eliyah , Muttaqin Imam , Aslan Aslan
Published: September 2021

This study aims to dig deep information about the effect of positive and negative teacher expectations on the learning achievement of students in MI. The method used is a survey-associative quantitative research method. The population as well as the research sample was 20 people from the teacher for variable X and 30 students for variable Y. Data analysis was carried out by using multiple regression analysis techniques. From the data analysis conducted, several research findings indicate that positive expectations (X1) and negative expectations (X2) simultaneously do not have a significant effect on student achievement (Y). The strength of the relationship between Variable X1 (Teacher Positive Expectations) and X2 (Teacher Negative Expectations) simultaneously to Y (Student Learning Achievement) is 0.304 = 30.4% with the influence of variable X on Variable Y of 9.3% and 90, 7% is influenced by variables other than the expectation variable. The regression equation that can be formed from the results of data processing is as follows: Y '= 5.310 + 0.006X1 - 0.094X2. From the above equation it can be seen that the effect of positive expectations (X1) on student learning achievement (Y) is positive. This means that if teachers' positive expectations increase, the learning achievement of students will also increase. However, if the positive expectations of the teacher decrease, the learning achievement will also decrease. While the direction of the negative expectation variable (X2) on learning achievement (Y) is negative. That is, if negative expectations increase, learning achievement will decrease. But, on the contrary, if the teacher's negative expectations decrease, the learning achievement of students will increase
Solusi Pendidikan Agama Islam Mengatasi Kenakalan Remaja Pada Keluarga Broken Home
Authors: Hasanah Mizanul , Maarif Muhammad Anas
Published: September 2021

Starting from the writer's anxiety with the spread of violence and social deviation as well as the social behavior of the future young generation today. Several factors that really stand out are the result of internal influences, namely family. Most children in their teens show signs of deviance and rebellion, whether overt or secretly. The author is well aware that many other factors influence these things. However, juvenile delinquency treatment is often found due to the broken home factor. In this case, the family has an important role in creating children who have good morals in the future. One of them is by instilling good values in children, namely with Islamic religious education from an early age and ever since childhood. The approach used is descriptive qualitative with the interview method. Informants are the parents or guardians of the student. The purpose of this paper is to find out how parents teach religious education, what are the supporting and inhibiting factors of Islamic religious education and the best solutions in Islamic religious education in broken home families
An Uncommon Cause of A Benign Posterior Mediastinal Mass in An Adult
Authors: Govindaraj Vishnukanth , Anbalagan Ramya , Chary Ravindra , Rangarajan Vidhyalakshmi
Published: September 2021

A 63 year old homemaker with a history of diagnosed type II diabetes mellitus treated with oral hypo-glycemics presented with complaints of breathlessness (mMRC grade II) that had been present for 3 months [...]
Endocrine Paraneoplastic Syndromes in Lung Cancer: A Respiratory Physician’s Perspective
Authors: Upadhya Pratap , Ananthraju Arpitha , Vadala Rohit , Mohapatra Madhusmita
Published: September 2021

Lung malignancy is known to be one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality. Endocrine paraneoplastic syndromes in lung cancer are common. These are due to secretion of various substances and not because of direct tumour invasion or me-tastasis. These syndromes have also been associated with lung cancer prognosis. This review describes the many endocrine paraneoplastic syndromes seen in lung cancer and narrates their incidence, biology, clinical features, diagnosis, and management.
Optimal Control Problem for Cholera Disease and Cost-Effectiveness Analysis
Authors: Romero-Leiton Jhoana Patricia , Ozair Muhammad , Hussaing Takasar
Published: September 2021

Cholera is a disease that continues to be a threat to public health globally and is an indicator of inequity and lack of social development in countries. For this reason, strategies for its control need to be investigated. In this work, an optimal control problem related to cholera disease was formulated by introducing personal protection, drug treatment and water sanitation as control strategies. First, the existence and characterization of controls to minimize the performance index or cost function was proved by using classic control theory. Then, the theoretical results were validated with numerical experiments by using data reported in the literature. Finally, the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed controls were determined through a cost-effectiveness analysis. The results showed that the use of the three controls simultaneously is the cheapest and most effective strategy to control the disease.
Docking Studies and Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Compounds Contained in Kaempferia Galanga L. to Lipoxygenase (LOX) for Anti-Inflammatory Drugs
Authors: Supandi Supandi , Yeni Yeni , Dwita Lusi Putri
Published: September 2021

Inflammation is a self-protective response to start the healing process. An anti-inflammatory target worth developing are lipoxygenase inhibitors, which have been studied for several diseases, including severe respiratory disease. This research had the goals of estimating the activity of 21 compounds from K. galanga to inhibit the lipoxygenase (LOX) and estimating the bond stability of the ligand-LOX complex. Based on the compound’s affinity for LOX, the compounds in K. galanga were selected by utilizing the PLANTS docking software, with zileuton as the reference ligand. The GROMACS application was used to simulate the molecular dynamics of the LOX-ligand complex at 310 K. Based on the chemPLP score, most of the 21 K. galanga compounds showed a higher affinity towards 5-LOX compared to zileuton. δ-3-carene had the best affinity for 5-LOX. In the simulation of molecular dynamics until 20 ns, the RMSD of δ-3-carene and 5-LOX was not more than 0.03 nm or 0.3 Å, indicating that the whole system showed decent stability and had ‑1.67392 x 106 kcal/mol as the average potential energy. The results showed that K. galanga contains active components of 5-LOX inhibitors that could be developed.
Two New Purification Methods of Hepatitis C Virus Particles from Serum-Free Culture System
Authors: Zhu Shaomei , Liu Bochao , Xu Yuxia , Zhang Ling , Xia Zhengyuan , Liu Jihong , Zhou Xiao , Fu Yongshui , Allain Jean-Pierre , Li Chengyao , Li Tingting
Published: September 2021

Background: The traditional ultracentrifugation purification method of hepatitis C virus (HCV) particles requires special equipment, limiting its wide application. Therefore, more effective and convenient methods for HCV are needed. Objectives: The present study aimed to establish simple and effective purification methods for HCV. Methods: The infectious clone of the HCV genome (JFH-1) was transfected to the human hepatoma cell line (Huh7.5.1) and cultured in Dulbecco’s modified eagle medium/nutrient mixture F-12. The infectivity of JFH-1 culture was determined by reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction and immunofluorescence. After concentration by centrifugal filter devices, HCV particles were purified by heparin-affinity chromatography and magnetic separation technique. The purified viruses were detected by the western blot and immune-electron microscopy. Results: The infectious titer of JFH-1 transfected Huh7.5.1 in the serum-free culture medium was 4.5 × 104 FFU/mL, and HCV ribonucleic acid load was 3.946 × 106 IU/mL in 30 days of cell culture post-transfection. After purification by heparin-affinity chromatography or magnetic separation method, viral particles were visualized with spherical morphology and an average diameter of 55 nm assessed by electron microscopy. The viruses were confirmed by the western blot and immune-electron microscopy with specific antibodies to HCV. Conclusions: The heparin-affinity chromatography and magnetic separation methods were established for the purification of HCV, which were simple and efficient methods for the stable purification of HCV particles on a large scale.
The Effectiveness of Acceptance-based Emotion Regulation Group Therapy on Diabetes Control Scale in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Simple Randomized Controlled Study
Authors: Hajati Elnaz , Gharraee Banafsheh , Fathali Lavasani Fahimeh , Farahani Hojjatollah , Rajab Asadollah
Published: September 2021

Background: The prevalence of diabetes is on the rise, and the lack of regular self-care activities can exacerbate this disease. Therefore, finding effective and short-term treatments is needed for these patients. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of acceptance-based emotion regulation group therapy in controlling diabetes in patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods: This experimental study included the three stages of pre-test, post-test, and six-month after follow-up, as well as a control group. The statistical sample consisted of 33 patients with type 2 diabetes referred to the Iranian Diabetes Association, of whom 16 patients were allocated to the intervention group and 17 to the control group. The study was conducted in Tehran in 2019 - 2020. Acceptance-based emotion regulation group therapy lasted 14 weeks, during which some aspects of acceptance and commitment therapy, dialectical therapy, and emotion-focused treatment were combined and provided to the patients. The questionnaires used were the Summary of Diabetes Self-care activities (SDSCA) and Diabetes Dependent Quality of Life scale. Also, a structured DSM-V clinical interview was performed, and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) was measured. To analyze the data, mixed design ANOVA was run in SPSS version 21. Results: The findings revealed that the mean difference between pre-test and post-test in the experimental group was significant for the variables of HbA1c, quality of life, and self-care while the mean difference between the post-test and follow-up was not significant for HbA1c (P = 0.17) and quality of life (P = 0.27), indicating the stability of the therapeutic effect after six months of the intervention. Based on the present findings, acceptance-based emotion regulation group therapy led to a decrease in HbA1c and an increase in self-care and quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes. Conclusions: Our results showed that acceptance-based emotion regulation group therapy improved self-care, quality of life, and HbA1c in type 2 diabetic patients, so it can be used as a complementary intervention along with medical treatments.
A new era of resilience: a revival of the topic “due to” the coronavirus crisis. What is the European Union’s approach?
Authors: Staníčková Michaela , Melecký Lukáš
Published: September 2021

COVID-19 epidemic struck the world with exceptional speed, severity and breadth. Globalisation contributed to the rapid spread of this modern-day “plague” to all corners of the world. Economies have always been sensitive to certain types of shocks in the past. Today, thanks to the COVID-19 crisis, the concept of resilience is gaining prominence and the importance of the concept of resilience is growing, both in research and in economic policymaking. COVID-19 crisis shows how it has reduced the resilience of key systems to shocks and allowed failures to cascade from one system to others. A systems approach based on resilience must be proposed to prepare socio-economic systems for future shocks. The paper aims to shed a summary on the fundamental aspects of resilience in terms of theoretical concept, but especially pay attention to the current strategies oriented on resilience, with a specific focus on the European Union approach.
Covid-19, government’s decisions and impacts on tourism businesses
Authors: Holešinská Andrea , Záboj Martin
Published: September 2021

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on tourism is a widely discussed topic nowadays. However, this article does not address the global impact of the pandemic. The focus is on government’s decisions, which to some extent may be the cause of the impact on tourism. The government is responsible for setting specific measures to prevent the spread of the disease and is also responsible for implementing tools in order to eliminate the effects of the crisis and stimulate an economic and social activity. The aim of this article is to present an evaluation of government’s measures from the perspective of tourism entrepreneurs. The research focuses on the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Czech Republic, which hit the country in the spring of 2020. The respondents of the research were entrepreneurs in the catering and accommodation sector with their premises in Mikulov. Data were collected using electronic questionnaires. Their return rate was 27%. To complement the qualitative data of the research, an interview was conducted with a destination coordinator. The findings reveal that overall, entrepreneurs rated government’s measures as negative in the context of their business. Their economic result fell by more than 75% and they also recorded a significant loss of clientele. Entrepreneurs were very critical of the overall actions of the government, which according to them, created confusion. On the contrary, they assessed the government’s support positively.
Transnárodná a cezhraničná suburbánna migrácia na príklade rakúskej obce Kittsee
Authors: Štefkovičová Pavla , Rajčáková Eva
Published: September 2021

Austrian part of the Austrian-Slovak cross-border region in the hinterland of Bratislava is attractive for life to many Slovaks who have decided to move in here in recent years. The aim of the paper is to present the issue of cross-border residential suburbanization and transnational migration on the example of the Slovak population living in the Austrian border municipality of Kittsee. Through a questionnaire survey, we were trying to find out in which of the two countries (Slovakia and Austria) the respondents most often perform selected activities of everyday life, and what the reasons for and intensity of their trips to Slovakia are. The results of the survey showed that the majority of respondents carry out work activities and participate in cultural and sporting events mainly in Slovakia. On the contrary, in the municipality of residence or other Austrian municipalities, they mainly purchase daily consumer goods and their children attend pre-school and school facilities. The most common reason for traveling to Slovakia among the respondents is visiting family, friends and acquaintances. Based on the results, it is possible to state that in the Austrian-Slovak cross-border region there are tendencies of the phenomenon of transnational migration, in which the inhabitants enjoy the benefits of living in the area near the border.
Situation of brownfields in selected regions in the Czech Republic
Authors: Škrabal Jaroslav , Chmielová Petra
Published: September 2021

The aim of the article is to make a comparison of brownfields in the South Moravian, Olomouc, Zlín and Moravian-Silesian regions based on the spatial standpoint. Data on brownfields were obtained through the National Database of Brownfields, which is managed by the CzechInvest agency. Information about these abandoned buildings and grounds were dated on 31st March 2021. The finding of the contribution is the fact that the most abandoned buildings and areas are mainly in Moravian-Silesian and South Moravian Region. Most of brownfields are after industrial activities, civic amenities and agricultural activities. In the given article, the analysis of brownfields according to individual indicators was performed on the basis of spatial and geographical point of view. It was found that most of the examined abandoned buildings and areas are located mainly in cities, which were followed by municipalities. Furthermore, it was proved that the size of brownfields from 54% is in area up to 1 (ha). The following indicator was the distance of abandoned buildings and areas from the centre of the cadastral area. Based on the results, it was found that 45% of the analysed brownfields are located 1-3 km from the centre of the cadastral area.
Climate change awareness and climate-friendly activities: Identifying resident typologies in Košice, Slovakia
Authors: Tóth Veronika , Šebová Miriam
Published: September 2021

The research focuses on studying climate change awareness and climate-friendly activities among different socioeconomic groups in the city of Košice, Slovakia. Public awareness is a key element when tackling complex issues demanding wide-ranging compliance across sectors and individuals. In order to assess the perceptions and activities related to the climate change, we analyze the data stemming from survey conducted during the last quarter of 2019. Applying latent class cluster analysis to the sample of 368 observations, we were able to identify four types of respondents. These groups differ in the degree of vulnerability to adverse conditions due to climate change. This study sheds light on how different groups of citizens perceive the threat of climate change impacts in their everyday lives and how they act in order to adapt. Such findings can be applied by policymakers at both national and local level when designing and communicating socially just measures reflecting the needs of all major types of citizens. The paper identifies four different groups of residents based on their perceptions of climate change and their activities to adapt. Each group needs to be considered separately when designing adaptation strategy in order not to exacerbate existing socioeconomic inequalities. The findings also point to the need to strengthen municipality's activities in the area of climate change education.
Patrimônio da mobilidade no Brasil e o processo de valorização do território: ferrovias e as paisagens industriais da região oeste do Estado de São Paulo
Authors: Schiavon Taís
Published: September 2021

A porção Oeste do Estado de São Paulo vê sua expansão no decorrer do século XIX como parte das estratégias em busca de novas conexões territoriais, inicialmente promovidos pelo sistema ferroviário de transportes e gradativamente substituídas pelo modelo rodoviário. As linhas: Araraquarense, Noroeste, Paulista e Sorocabana, promoviam o transporte de pessoas, produtos e serviços desta região até então “desconhecida e selvagem” para as demais regiões, permitindo o desenrolar de melhoramentos agrícolas, complexos urbanos e atividades industriais ao vetor oeste. Leituras que hoje possibilitam a criação de uma rede de estudos urbanos estruturada a partir dos núcleos desenvolvidos pela ferrovia e os impactos decorrentes da transição para o modelo rodoviário de transportes intensificado a partir de 1960. Novos veios de interpretação aos dados históricos e sua aplicação nas diversas áreas das cidades do oeste paulista, que em menos de meio século foi capaz de descrever o patrimônio da mobilidade como um museu aberto.

The western portion of the State of São Paulo sees its expansion in the course of the 19th century as part of the strategies in search of new territorial connections, initially promoted by the rail transport system and gradually replaced by the road model. The railway lines: Araraquarense, Noroeste, Paulista and Sorocabana, promoted the transport of people, products and services from this hitherto “unknown and wild” region to the other regions, allowing the development of agricultural improvements, urban complexes and industrial activities throughout west vector. Readings that today allow the creation of a network of urban studies structured from the nuclei developed by the railway and the impacts resulting from the transition to the road transport model intensified since 1960. New ways of interpreting historical data and its application in the different areas of the cities of western São Paulo, which in less than half a century was able to describe the heritage of mobility as an open museum.
Critérios de análise de bairros sustentáveis: metodologia da identificação à seleção de elementos urbanos
Authors: Fonseca Natália , Castelbranco António , Mourão C. Joana , Narbal D.Fernando
Published: September 2021

Na busca de bairros sustentáveis, é fundamental abordar o território numa escala urbana e considerar aspetos arquitetónicos, pois bairros estruturados, em que a morfologia urbana funcione dentro de parâmetros sustentáveis, também contribui com a baixa emissão de carbono. Este artigo apresenta a metodologia de formulação de um Quadro de Critérios e Indicadores para a construção ou adequação de bairros sustentáveis, visando alcançar o estatuto de “bairros clima positivo”. Para tal, utiliza-se: componentes dos princípios da Carta do Novo Urbanismo, bem como pensamentos que a sucederam; categorias do LEED-ND que influenciam ou são influenciados pela morfologia urbana e pela tipologia arquitetónica; contabilização da pegada ecológica, que auxiliam na moderação dos impactos climáticos. A análise e observação da integração desses componentes, no bairro Cidade Pedra Branca, no Brasil, integrante do Programa de Desenvolvimento de Clima Positivo (PDCP), possibilitou identificar critérios e indicadores que contribuem para a sustentabilidade urbana.

In the search for sustainable neighborhoods, it’s essential to approach the territory on an urban scale and consider architectural aspects, since structured neighborhoods, in which urban morphology works within sustainable parameters, also contribute to low carbon emissions. This article presents the methodology for formulating a Framework of Criteria and Indicators for the construction or adaptation of sustainable neighborhoods, aiming to achieve the status of “positive climate neighborhoods”. For this, Components of the principles of the New Urbanism Charter are used, as well as thoughts that followed it; LEED-ND categories that influence or are influenced by urban morphology and architectural typology; accounting of the ecological footprint, which assist in moderating climate impacts. The analysis and observation of the integration of these components, in the Cidade Pedra Branca, in Brazil, part of the Positive Climate Development Program (PDCP), made it possible to identify criteria and indicators that contribute to urban sustainability.
Drenagem e paisagens fluviais em São Paulo: parâmetros de planejamento para urbanização em fundo de vale para a bacia do Córrego Jaguaré
Authors: Castro Afonso Celso Vanoni de , Alvim Angélica Benatti
Published: September 2021

A recuperação dos rios urbanos e proteção dos mananciais são temas estratégicos para o desenvolvimento das cidades e regiões metropolitanas e, exigem a superação do paradigma higienista e abordagem setorial da engenharia hidráulica tradicional. Experiências de recuperação de cursos d’água demonstram que presença da água é essencial agregando aos espaços urbanos qualidades socioambientais específicas, associadas à presença da vegetação. Como conciliar desenvolvimento urbano com conservação das águas? Quais seriam os parâmetros de Planejamento Urbano adequados para promover a reconciliação entre cidades e os sistemas naturais “água-vegetação” em áreas ribeirinhas e de fundo de vale? O artigo apresenta o processo de construção de metodologia para a elaboração de quadro de parâmetros de Planejamento Urbano para áreas de bordas fluviais e regiões de fundo de vale urbanas. É aplicado ao estudo da bacia do Córrego Jaguaré, São Paulo, Brasil, situada em área urbana consolidada e dotada de distintos modelos de urbanização.

The recovery of urban rivers and the protection of water sources are strategic themes for the development of cities and metropolitan regions. It also requires the overcoming of the hygienist paradigm and sectoral approach of traditional hydraulic engineering. Experiences of recovery of watercourses show that the presence of water is essential, adding specific socio-environmental qualities to urban spaces, associated with the presence of vegetation. How can we reconcile urban development with water conservation? What are the Urban Planning parameters suitable to promote reconciliation between cities and the natural “water-vegetation” systems in riverside and valley bottom areas? The article presents the process of methodology for the elaboration of a framework of Urban Planning parameters for areas of fluvial edges and regions of urban valley bottom. It is applied to a study in CórregoJaguaré basin, São Paulo, Brazil, located in a consolidated urban area and equipped with different models of urbanization.
A mobilidade a pé das mulheres em São Paulo: a perspectiva de gênero no planejamento urbano
Authors: Silva Marina Pereira S. G. da
Published: September 2021

Um conjunto de fatores afeta de forma desigual os deslocamentos femininos e masculinos, fazendo com que o direito das mulheres se moverem livremente pelas cidades, não seja garantido do modo que é para os homens. Estudos anteriores apontam que medidas tradicionais de mensuração da mobilidade urbana não são capazes de compreender essas desigualdades pois, provêm de um modelo relacionado mais as viagens masculinas, desconsiderando assim, as experiências das mulheres. Partindo destas questões, este trabalho tem como objetivo mapear viagens a pé de mulheres e homens na Metrópole de São Paulo, a fim observar como estas diferenças são expressas neste território. No primeiro momento, serão apresentadas as principais ideias que compõe esta teoria e, no segundo, resultados de análises estatísticas feitas com base nos dados da Pesquisa Origem e Destino referente a metrópole.

A set of factors unequally affects female and male displacements, making the right of women to move freely around cities not being guaranteed the way it is for men. Previous studies point out that traditional forms of measuring urban mobility are not able to comprehend these inequalities because they come from a model related more to male travel, thus disregarding women's experiences. Based on these issues, this work aims to map women's and men´s walking travels in the Metropolis of São Paulo, in order to observe how these differences are expressed in this territory. In the first moment, the main ideas that compose this theory will be presented and, in the second, the results of statistical analyzes made based on data from the Origin and Destination Survey for the metropolis.
O espaço público e suas territorialidades: a experiência das mulheres nos estádios de futebol
Authors: Pena Marília , Sánchez Fernanda G.
Published: September 2021

Apoiadas em princípios de caráter patriarcal, crenças e costumes produziram, ao longo da história, relações desiguais de gênero. Mediante correspondência entre comportamentos generificados, originados nas cidades e reverberados em edifícios de uso coletivo, pretende-se construir uma reflexão acerca da vivência feminina nos estádios de futebol e compreender as possibilidades de uso e afeto das mulheres nesses edifícios ditos masculinos, bem como no espaço público a eles relacionado, por meio de metodologia de base bibliográfica. Sustenta-se que, mesmo com o aumento do público feminino nos estádios, há entraves e preconceitos que, associados aos dificultadores existentes no espaço público, limitam usos e desencadeiam experiências conflitivas. Este artigo propõe uma avaliação da formação dos estádios e sua sociabilidade, por meio do questionamento das regulamentações instituídas e dos discursos e negociações ligados ao seu ethos, como contribuição para o avanço da reflexão crítica acerca das relações de gênero nas cidades contemporâneas.

Supported by patriarchal principles, beliefs and customs have historically produced gender inequality. Through correspondence between gendered behaviors, originated in the cities and reverberated in collective buildings, it is intended to build a reflection on the female experience in football stadiums and to understand the possibilities of use and affection of women in these so-called male buildings, as well as in the public space related to them, through bibliographic based methodology. It is maintained that, even with the increase of the female public in the stadiums, there are obstacles and prejudices that, associated to the existing difficulties in the public space, limit uses and trigger conflicting experiences. This article proposes an evaluation of the formation of stadiums and their sociability, through the questioning of the instituted regulations and the speeches and negotiations related to their ethos, as a contribution to the advancement of critical reflection about gender relations in contemporary cities.
Entre águas: desenvolvimento socioeconômico em Brasília Teimosa
Authors: Mendes M.B. , Rubio V.M.
Published: September 2021

O presente artigo tem origem nas reflexões do Trabalho Final de Graduação que investigou projetos de urbanização em assentamentos precários, analisando a articulação do desenvolvimento socioeconômico com a qualificação do espaço físico. O objeto são as intervenções do Programa Recife Sem Palafitas (2004) em de Brasília Teimosa, um assentamento precário instalado em um território, localizado entre o rio Capibaribe e o mar (Pernambuco/Brasil). O objetivo é apresentar a aplicação da metodologia elaborada para a pesquisa de Alvim et. al. (2019), que a partir de uma matriz de indicadores ambientais, jurídicos, socioeconômicos e físicos, verifica-se o atendimento das dimensões da sustentabilidade na implementação de políticas públicas para a urbanização de assentamentos precários. Identificam-se aspectos positivos, bem como negativos destas ações, além de indicar ajustes possíveis para demais ações.

This article has its origin in the reflections from a Graduation’s Final Work which investigated urbanization projects in precarious land settlements, as analyzed the articulation of socioeconomic development with the qualification of the physical space. The object is the interventions of the program named Recife WithoutPalafitas (2004) in Brasília Teimosa, a precarious settlement installed in a territory between the CapibaribeRiver and the sea (Pernambuco/Brasil).The goal is to present the application the methodologyelaborarefor the research the Alvim et. al., (2019), which, from a matrix of environmental, legal, socioeconomic and physical indicators, verifies meeting the dimensions to sustainability in the bulge of the implementation of public policies for urbanization at precarious land settlements. Positive and negative aspects of these actions are identified, in addition to indicating possible adjustments for other actions.
A aprendizagem do processo construtivo da arquitetura a partir da assessoria técnica: uma experiência do canteiro em obras
Authors: Soares André Costa Braga , Rocha Caroline Cristiane
Published: September 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo explicitar a proposta de experiências construtivas de mutirão originados a partir de práticas de assessoria técnica. A primeira seção contextualiza o cenário local da cidade, destacando a atuação de diferentes atores acadêmicos e suas práticas. Na segunda seção são apresentadas as discussões que levam à construção da proposta para a realização de mutirões e seus possíveis impactos para o âmbito de ensino, pesquisa e extensão nas universidades. Na terceira e última parte demonstra-se os resultados preliminares das experiências realizadas que indicam a contribuição na formação de futuras arquitetas e arquitetos. O estudo também aponta para o universo de exploração sobre as possíveis transformações que a assessoria técnica nas periferias pode acarretar ao campo da arquitetura. A busca por uma nova forma de comunicação é inicia-se ao assumir a figura do arquiteto como parte integrante na dinâmica colaborativa com e auto construtoras (es) e construtoras (es).

The following article has the objective to show the proposal of constructive experiences originated from the technical advisory practices. The first section is a presentation of the local ceneray of the city, pointing out different academic agents and their actions. The second part presents the discussions that led to the construction of the proposal. The third and final part shows the preliminary results from experiments that point out the improvement in the formation of future architects. The teaching experience creates the possibility of investigation about the impact of technical advisory practices in the transformation in the architecture field. The search for a new form of communication, from drawing and constructive experiences is only possible through the assumption that the architect is part of the group of construction workers.
A rediscussão do risco nos processos de reassentamento e realocação de moradias no Brasil: o caso da Faixa de Domínio Ferroviário sob a experiência das comunidades da Guarita e Passo da Pátria, Natal, RN, Brasil
Authors: Diógenes Maria Caroline F. , Silva Samara S. C. da
Published: September 2021

O risco vem servindo de justificativa para intervenções urbanas e habitacionais desde o princípio das ações do estado sobre a temática da moradia, influenciando diferentes posturas no tempo. Com isso, o presente estudo tem como objetivo apresentar, de forma sucinta, a abordagem estabelecida historicamente sobre à moradia em situação de risco no Brasil, aproximando-se especificamente à questão das construções localizadas em áreas de Domínio Ferroviário em duas comunidades do município de Natal (RN). Em termos metodológicos, o artigo faz um estudo de caso nas Comunidades da Guarita e do Passo da Pátria, inseridas no território em questão, a fim de se levantar qual a percepção e o posicionamento das comunidades sobre a problemática. Chegando a conclusão que ações pautadas somente sobre a questão da habitação e sua infraestrutura não são suficientes, uma vez que as relações sociais devem ser observadas neste processo.

The risk has been serving as a justification for urban and housing interventions since the beginning of the state's actions on the subject of housing, influencing different attitudes over time. With this, the present study aims to present, in a succinct way, the historically established approach to housing at risk in Brazil, specifically approaching the issue of constructions located in areas of Railway Domain in two communities of Natal, Rio Grande do Norte. In methodological terms, the article makes a case study in the Communities Guarita and Passo da Pátria, inserted in the territory in question, in order to raise what is the perception and the position of the communities on the problem. Coming to the conclusion that actions based only on housing problems and their infrastructure are not enough, since social relations must be observed in this process.
O desenho urbano e a desigualdade de gênero: um olhar sobre a rua
Authors: Oliveira Mariane , Karrara Paolla , Bartoletti Natália , Santos Thiago José dos
Published: September 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo comprovar a desigualdade de gênero através de um método de estudo, análise do percurso e cotidiano das mulheres na cidade, levantar dados para compreender os fatores que cooperam para a situação em pauta, gerar uma metodologia dividida em fases (levantamentos sensoriais e qualitativos) para aplicar o estudo teórico de forma prática, e por fim, gerar resultados que auxiliem na formação de diretrizes para prevenir a exclusão de gênero dentro do desenho urbano. Para aplicação do estudo foram utilizados os campi da Universidade Anhembi Morumbi, localizados na rua Doutor Almeida Lima, no bairro Mooca, zona leste, e a rua Casa do Ator, bairro Vila Olímpia, na zona sul, ambas na cidade de São Paulo.

This article aims to prove gender inequality through a study method, analysis of the path and daily life of women in the city, to collect data to understand the factors that cooperate for the situation in question, to generate a methodology divided into phases (surveys) sensorial and qualitative) to apply the theoretical study in a practical way, and finally, generate results that assist in the formation of guidelines to prevent gender exclusion within the urban design. For the application of the study, the campuses of the Anhembi Morumbi University were used , located at Doutor Almeida Lima street, in the Mooca neighborhood, east side, and Casa do Ator street, Vila Olímpia neighborhood, in the south side, both in the city of São Paulo.
Arquitetura como produção de ficções
Authors: Fontenele Camila Matos , Carrara Marina Lima
Published: September 2021

A arquitetura, tal como a conhecemos, surge de uma ficção pautada na suposta coerência e universalidade de seus valores. A ficção, aqui, é compreendida não enquanto gênero narrativo que se contrapõe ao documental, mas enquanto qualidade própria de toda narrativa. Considerando que as narrativas são representações ou abstrações dos acontecimentos, há nelas um grau de imprecisão inerente em relação ao que seria a realidade objetiva – efetivamente, essa suposta objetividade é sempre uma invenção. Entendemos que o projeto arquitetônico nada mais é do que uma ordem de serviço justificada por uma série de paralogismos que a legitimam. Sendo assim, defendemos que o trabalho do arquiteto é produzir ficções que emprestam uma aparência de coerência e racionalidade ao modo capitalista de construção das cidades. A partir daí, propomos o uso tático dessa condição ficcional comprometido com práticas emancipatórias: um exercício de ampliação do repertório imaginativo.

Architecture as it is today arises from a fiction based on the supposed coherence and universality of its values. Fiction here is understood not as a narrative genre opposed to the documentary, but as a characteristic common to all narratives. Considering that narratives are abstract representations of events, there is an inherent degree of imprecision related to what objective reality would be - effectively, this supposed objectivity is always an invention. We understand that the architectural project is nothing more than a work order justified by a number of paralogisms that legitimize it. Therefore, we defend that the architect's job is that of producing fictions that allow the capitalist mode of production of cities appear coherent and rational. From there, we propose the tactical use of this fictional condition that is committed to emancipatory practices: an exercise to expand imaginative repertoire.
Dependências e insurgências: as novas geografias de governança urbana em Porto Alegre – RS/Brasil
Authors: Oliveira Clarice Misoczky de , Silva Laura Boeck
Published: September 2021

O campo dos estudos urbanos é atualmente confrontado por significativos desafios epistemológicos e metodológicos, uma vez que os paradigmas estabelecidos parecem cada vez mais limitados na sua capacidade de iluminar as mudanças urbanas contemporâneas. Diante deste novo cenário que se coloca, o objetivo deste artigo, portanto, é identificar as dependências e insurgências da sociedade civil organizada e/ou mobilizada e seu rebatimento no planeamento urbano. A estratégia de pesquisa se dá através de estudo de caso único a partir da cidade de Porto Alegre (RS), baseada na metodologia da Teoria da Produção Social (TPS), definida por Carlos Matus (2005). A partir de uma discussão conceitual acerca de Planeamento Dependente e Insurgente, explora a hipótese de que existe uma tendência à perda da centralidade do planeamento urbano tradicional.

The field of urban studies is currently confronted by significant epistemological and methodological challenges, since the established paradigms seem increasingly limited in their ability to illuminate contemporary urban changes. Faced with this new scenario, the objective of this article, therefore, is to identify the dependencies and insurgencies of organized and/or mobilized civil society and their impact on urban planning. The research strategy takes place through a single case study from the city of Porto Alegre (RS), based on the Social Production Theory (SPT) methodology, defined by Carlos Matus (2005). Based on a conceptual discussion about Dependent and Insurgent Planning, it explores the hypothesis that there is a tendency to lose the centrality of traditional urban planning.
Maceió pelas mulheres: apropriação feminina dos espaços públicos da capital alagoana no século XXI
Authors: Magalhães Amanda B.C.B. , Barbosa Dayanna K.S. , Novaes Clarissa H. , Araújo Flavia S.
Published: September 2021

Diante do cenário estabelecido pelos pilares do neocolonialismo e patriarcalismo na sociedade brasileira, este trabalho consiste em contribuir com o debate acerca da produção, ocupação e reivindicação dos espaços públicos pelas mulheres nas cidades brasileiras, tratando, particularmente, de espaços livres públicos dos bairros Pajuçara, Ponta Verde, Jatiúca e Mangabeiras, pertencentes à cidade de Maceió-AL, nordeste brasileiro. Diante das consequências de uma sociedade calcada em uma estrutura machista e patriarcal, busca-se compreender como se dá a inequidade de gênero nos diferentes meios de ocupar o espaço e a esfera pública da cidade; como as mulheres reivindicam o direito à cidade e, por fim, como têm participado das decisões sobre o território. Parte-se, então, do pressuposto de que tratar das desigualdades de gênero no território extrapola traçar princípios e diretrizes ou determinar a localização de equipamentos, pois significa também entender a percepção e apropriação diferenciada das mulheres sobre o espaço. É, portanto, relevante conhecer a dimensão e o impacto da presença feminina no processo de urbanização da cidade do século XXI.

With the perspective established by the pillars of neocolonialism and patriarchy in Brazilian society, this article consists of contributing to the debate about the production, occupation and claim of public spaces by women in Brazilian cities, dealing, in particular, with public spaces in Pajuçara, Ponta Verde, Jatiúca and Mangabeiras, neighborhoods belonging to the city of Maceió-AL, northeastern Brazil. In view of the consequences of a society based on a sexist and patriarchal structure, we seek to understand how gender inequality occurs in the different means of occupying the space and the public sphere of the city; how women claim the right to the city and; Lastly, how they have participated in decisions about the territorial planning. It is based on the assumption that dealing with gender inequalities in the territory goes beyond tracing principles and guidelines or determining the location of equipment, as it also means understanding women's differentiated perception and appropriation of space. It is, therefore, relevant to know the dimension and impact of the female presence in the urbanization process of the 21st century city.