bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bước đầu đánh giá hiệu quả của kích thích buồng trứng nhẹ và gom noãn ở bệnh nhân giảm dự trữ buồng trứng
Authors: Yến Trịnh Thị Ngọc , Yến Ngô Thị Hải , Hoa Trần Thị Phương , Dung Lê Ngọc , Hoa Nguyễn Thanh , Phượng Đào Thị Thúy , Hà Nguyễn Mạnh
Published: December 2023

Nghiên cứu mô tả hồi cứu nhằm đánh giá hiệu quả phối hợp điều trị của phác đồ kích thích buồng trứng nhẹ và gom noãn bằng đông noãn thủy tinh hóa trên nhóm bệnh nhân giảm dự trữ buồng trứng. Kết quả nghiên cứu trên 26 bệnh nhân với 180 noãn, trong đó có 77 noãn đông lạnh và 103 noãn tươi cho thấy số noãn trưởng thành gom được/bệnh nhân là 7,85 ± 3,52, số lượng phôi ngày 2 trung bình/bệnh nhân là 5,31 ± 2,42. Với noãn đông lạnh tỷ lệ noãn sống sau rã đông là 91,22%. Không có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê về tỷ lệ thụ tinh, tỷ lệ tạo phôi, số lượng và chất lượng phôi ngày 2 ở nhóm sử dụng noãn đông và noãn tươi để tiêm tinh trùng vào bào tương noãn. Tỷ lệ có thai, tỷ lệ làm tổ, tỷ lệ thai lâm sàng lần lượt là 50%, 28,89%, 38,46%. Kết hợp giữa kích thích buồng trứng nhẹ và gom noãn bước đầu cho thấy có hiệu quả ở nhóm bệnh nhân giảm dự trữ buồng trứng.
Đối chiếu mô bệnh học quá sản, ung thư biểu mô tuyến tiền liệt với chỉ số PSA và chỉ số PIRADS trên cộng hưởng từ
Authors: Mai Hoàng Thị Ngọc , Hương Nguyễn Thúy , Hưng Nguyễn Văn , Minh Trần Ngọc , Khuy Đoàn Minh
Published: December 2023

Nghiên cứu nhằm đối chiếu đặc điểm mô bệnh học kiểu hình quá sản lành tính và ung thư biểu mô tuyến tiền liệt với chỉ số PSA huyết thanh và chỉ số PIRADS trên cộng hưởng từ. Nghiên cứu mô tả trên 74 bệnh nhân (41 quá sản, 33 ung thư biểu mô) cho thấy tuổi trung bình của nhóm bệnh nhân quá sản và ung thư lần lượtlà63,6và 68,2.SốcaungthưcóđiểmGleasonđộcao8-10là39,4%,điểmGleason6-7là60,6%. Nồng độ PSA huyết thanh càng cao không chỉ gặp ở bệnh nhân ung thư mà còn cho thấy tỷ lệ gặp điểm mô học Gleason cao càng lớn (p < 0,05). PIRADS 4-5 chiếm 97% trong nhóm ung thư, 22% trong nhóm quá sản (p < 0,001). Trong nhóm ung thư biểu mô, 100% Gleason độ cao 8-10 có PIRADS 5 (p < 0,05).
Đánh giá hiệu quả giảm đau trong và sau mổ cột sống thắt lưng của phương pháp gây tê mặt phẳng gian cơ ngực - thắt lưng (TLIP block)
Authors: Đức Trần Việt , Phương Vũ Hoàng , Duyên Nguyễn Thu , Tú Nguyễn Hữu
Published: December 2023

Giảm đau cho phẫu thuật cột sống thắt lưng đang có nhiều cập nhật giúp cải thiện chất lượng hồi phục sau mổ, nhất là các phương pháp gây tê giảm đau dưới siêu âm mà trong đó có gây tê mặt phẳng gian cơ ngực – thắt lưng (TLIP block). Mục tiêu nghiên cứu là đánh giá hiệu quả giảm đau của phương pháp TLIP block với phẫu thuật cột sống thắt lưng. Nghiên cứu can thiệp ngẫu nhiên được thực hiện tại Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội từ tháng 10/2021 đến tháng 10/2022 gồm 67 bệnh nhân phẫu thuật cột sống thắt lưng chia hai nhóm: nhóm chứng và nhóm TLIP. Kết quả cho thấy nhóm TLIP có độ đau trong mổ và sau mổ thấp hơn nhóm chứng ở nhiều thời điểm nghiên cứu. Lượng fentanyl trong mổ trung bình ở nhóm TLIP là 298,53 ± 35,86mcg, morphin sau mổ 12 giờ là 11,03 ± 2,05mg và sau 24 giờ là 12,79 ± 3,65mg. Ở nhóm chứng lần lượt là 365,15 ± 55,18mcg, 18,12 ± 4,46mg và 20,45 ± 5,83mg, khác biệt có ý nghĩa (p < 0,05), tỷ lệ nôn/buồn nôn sau mổ nhóm TLIP ít hơn có ý nghĩa so với nhóm chứng. Không có biến chứng nào ở nhóm TLIP liên quan đến kỹ thuật hay phiền nạn sau phẫu thuật. TLIP block là kỹ thuật giảm đau có hiệu quả giảm đau tốt trong và sau phẫu thuật cột sống thắt lưng.
Chức năng tình dục của người bệnh nam sau khi phẫu thuật cột sống tại Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội
Authors: Vũ Nguyễn , Huyền Nguyễn Thị Thu
Published: December 2023

Đau do thoái hóa cột sống là một trong những nguyên nhân gây rối loạn chức năng tình dục ở nam giới. Phẫu thuật cột sống được coi là một giải pháp để cải thiện tình trạng này. Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được thực hiện với mục tiêu: đánh giá chức năng tình dục sau phẫu thuật cột sống của người bệnh nam và các yếu tố liên quan. Có 120 người bệnh đủ điều kiện đồng ý tham gia nghiên cứu, lớn nhất là 75 tuổi, trẻ nhất là 21 tuổi, tuổi trung bình là 53,18 ± 1,33. Sau phẫu thuật cột sống, người bệnh có sự cải thiện về chức năng tình dục, tăng tần suất quan hệ từ 4,13 ± 3,02 lên 6,21 ± 4,25 (lần/tháng), giảm đau sau khi quan hệ tình dục và giảm tỷ lệ rối loạn chức năng tình dục (theo CFSQ-14). Tỷ lệ người bệnh có rối loạn chức năng tình dục sau phẫu thuật là 56,67%. Tuy nhiên, sau phẫu thuật vẫn có 41,7% người bệnh giảm ham muốn tình dục, 82,5% giảm khoái cảm tình dục và 70,8% rối loạn cực khoái. Có 87,5% người bệnh giảm mức độ hài lòng tình dục. Độ tuổi, đau sau quan hệ tình dục, các vấn đề về stress và hút thuốc có liên quan đến rối loạn chức năng tình dục (p < 0,05). Người bệnh lớn tuổi có xu hướng rối loạn chức năng tình dục hơn người bệnh trẻ tuổi. Tương tự, người bệnh có đau sau quan hệ tình dục hoặc căng thẳng/stress hoặc hút thuốc có rối loạn chức năng tình dục hơn người bệnh không có các yếu tố trên.
Thực trạng đào tạo liên tục cho điều dưỡng tại Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội năm 2021 - 2022
Authors: Tuyết Nguyễn Thị Ánh , Vững Nguyễn Đăng , Trung Trương Quang , Dự Nguyễn Hữu , Vinh Đào Quang , Thắm Nguyễn Thị , Thoa Lê Thị , Huyền Phùng Thị , Huyền Nguyễn Thị , Thương Nguyễn Thị Thương
Published: December 2023

Cán bộ y tế làm việc trong các cơ sở y tế phải có nghĩa vụ tham gia các khóa đào tạo liên tục nhằm đáp ứng yêu cầu chuyên môn nghiệp vụ đang đảm nhiệm. Nghiên cứu nhằm mô tả thực trạng đào tạo liên tục và phân tích một số yếu tố liên quan đến giờ đào tạo liên tục của điều dưỡng tại Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội năm 2021 - 2022. Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang, hồi cứu số liệu được áp dụng. Kết quả cho thấy tỷ lệ điều dưỡng đạt 48 tiết đào tạo liên tục năm 2021 - 2022 là 20%. Nội dung ĐTLT chủ yếu liên quan đến chuyên môn, tổ chức tại bệnh viện chiếm 68,3% (2021), 85,3% (2022); hình thức tổ chức chủ yếu là hội nghị, hội thảo (năm 2021 - 92,7%, năm 2022 - 94,1%); thời gian chủ yếu là dưới 02 ngày (năm 2021 - 90,2%, năm 2022 - 91,2%); Đội ngũ giảng viên chủ yếu là từ bệnh viện/ kiêm nhiệm trường Đại học Y Hà Nội (ĐHYHN) (năm 2021 - 68,3%, năm 2022 - 85,3%). Tính chất khoa phòng, trình độ chuyên môn, thâm niên công tác là yếu tố liên quan đến tỉ lệ đủ giờ ĐTLT (48 tiết). Kết luận, tỷ lệ điều dưỡng đạt 48 tiết đào tạo liên tục còn thấp, tham gia chủ yếu tại bệnh viện dưới hình thức hội nghị, hội thảo.
Phẫu thuật điều trị u cơ mỡ mạch thận tại Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội giai đoạn 2021 - 2022
Authors: Long Hoàng , Quang Trần Xuân
Published: December 2023

Từ tháng 1/2021 đến tháng 12/2022, tại Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội thực hiện 13 ca phẫu thuật điều trị u cơ mỡ mạch thận (RAML). 13 bệnh nhân đều là nữ. Trong 13 bệnh nhân, chỉ có 3 bệnh nhân (23,1%) có triệu chứng đau tức nhẹ vùng thắt lưng, còn lại 10 bệnh nhân (76,9%) không có triệu chứng. Kích thước trung bình của RAML là 6,8cm. Trong 13 trường hợp, có 10 trường hợp phẫu thuật nội soi sau phúc mạc, 1 trường hợp phẫu thuật nội soi ổ bụng, 2 trường hợp phải mổ mở. Cả 13 trường hợp đều được phẫu thuật cắt u bảo tồn thận, không có trường hợp nào phải cắt thận. Thời gian mổ trung bình 96,12 phút. 1 trường hợp phải chuyển mổ mở để khâu cầm máu. Không có trường hợp nào có tai biến trong và sau mổ. Thời gian nằm viện trung bình là 4,46 ngày. Phẫu thuật điều trị u cơ mỡ mạch thận là phương pháp điều trị an toàn, hiệu quả đối với RAML.
Drug use monitoring in Australia: 2015 and 2016 report on drug use among police detainees
Authors: Patterson Eileen , Sullivan Tom , Ticehurst Andrew , Bricknell Samantha
Published: December 2023

Established in 1999, the Drug Use Monitoring in Australia (DUMA) program is funded by the Australian Government and is the nation’s largest and longest-running ongoing survey of police detainees across the country. DUMA currently operates at five data collection sites and comprises two core components: a self-report survey including a range of criminal justice, demographic, drug use and drug market participation information; and voluntary urinalysis, which provides an objective measure for corroborating reported recent drug use (within 48 hours of arrest). This biennial report is part of the Australian Institute of Criminology’s (AIC) Statistical Report series and aims to describe the DUMA data collected between January 2015 and December 2016 (herein referred to as 2015–16) at five sites: Adelaide (South Australia), Brisbane (Queensland), Perth (Western Australia) and Sydney (Bankstown and Surry Hills, New South Wales).
Homicide in Australia 2012–13 to 2013–14: National Homicide Monitoring Program report
Authors: Bryant Willow , Bricknell Samantha
Published: December 2023

In the 25th year of the National Homicide Monitoring Program (NHMP) data collection, this report describes the nature and context of homicides that occurred in financial years 2012–13 and 2013–14, and trends in homicide victimisation and offending since 1989–90. Although much of the data are presented in the aggregate, certain figures for each financial year are provided to aid the monitoring of trends. Ongoing monitoring of homicide locates short-term changes within a longer timeframe, and allows policymakers and law enforcement personnel to identify changes in risk markers associated with incidents, victims and offenders. The overall number of homicide incidents continues to decline. In 2013–14, the homicide incident rate reached a historical low of one per 100,000 people since the NHMP data collection began in 1989–90.
The Markowitz model for portfolio selection
Authors:   Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU), Mendizábal Zubeldia Alaitz , Miera Zabalza Luis M. ,   Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU), Zubia Zubiaurre Marian ,   Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU)
Published: December 2023

Since its first appearance, The Markowitz model for portfolio selection has been a basic theoretical reference, opening several new development options. However, practically it has not been used among portfolio managers and investment analysts in spite of its success in the theoretical field. With our paper we would like to show how The Markowitz model may be of great help in real stock markets. Through an empirical study we want to verify the capability of Markowitz's model to present portfolios with higher profitability and lower risk than the portfolio represented by IBEX-35 and IGBM indexes. Furthermore, we want to test suggested efficiency of these indexes as representatives of market theoretical-portfolio.
Bertoko Case: annex
Authors:   Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU), Aparicio de Castro Gloria
Published: December 2023

En el volumen 2, número uno de esta revista, dentro de la sección de casos de empresas, se publicaba la problemática empresarial de Bertoko Gar, S.A. Esta empresa era presentada como una microcervecera fundada y establecida en Barazar (Vizcaya) en el año 1999 para la producción y comercialización de una cerveza caracterizada por su carácter local y artesanal. De forma excepcional y debido a los importantes cambios acontecidos en el devenir de esta empresa durante los últimos meses este anexo trata de actualice la información publicada sobre el caso en su edición anterior.
Emaús, a charity organization
Authors:   Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU), Tamayo Orbegozo Unai , Tejada Barrenetxea Susana ,   Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU)
Published: December 2023

Emaús Bilbao Cooperative Company is a social economy and solidarity organization for socio-labour insertion. It is dedicated to the comprehensive management of solid urban waste. It has its headquarters in Bilbao and carries out its work in Vizcaya. From 1970, the year in which Emaús established itself in Vizcaya, to the present day, the organization has experienced an evolution which has led it to change its management direction. Gone are the days when they were only known as "the rag and bone men of Emaus" with all the connotations that were associated with that name. At present we find a company which has adopted new management formulas without losing the characteristics of its social and solidarity project. This has enabled it to face up to the prevailing conditions in today economic climate. In this way it has been able to guarantee its survival. The comprehensive management of solid urban waste is made up of four diverse parts: The location of the urban solid waste through the receiving of telephone calls, its collection and selection, and the final elimination of those things that can not be incorporated again into the consumer chain. Through this case, the problems that arise for the organization with reference to the management of Human Resources are analysed. These are related above all to the motivational and decision making aspects due to the diverse characteristics as much in their own workers as in the organization.
Evaluación y colaboración para crear audiodescripciones en línea de arte visual
Authors: Luque Colmenero M. O. , Soler Gallego S.
Published: December 2023

AccesArte es un proyecto de accesibilidad que forma parte del programa del periodo de prácticas de Kaleidoscope, una organización sin ánimo de lucro fundada por las autoras con objeto de aplicar las investigaciones sobre la audiodescripción (AD) al desarrollo de programas de accesibilidad. El proyecto consiste en descripciones en audio de una selección temática de obras de arte visuales, así como en el desarrollo de tipos de audiodescripción eclécticos y orientados por la experiencia. Utiliza vídeos en línea de libre acceso, y realiza una evaluación formativa y de conjunto de los recursos de carácter abierto, continuo y en línea. El objetivo de este artículo es ofrecer una descripción detallada y un análisis crítico del proyecto, haciendo hincapié en el proceso de evaluación formativa. En este sentido, la evaluación formativa nos ha permitido incluir en el proceso a asesores total o parcialmente ciegos, así como mejorar la calidad de los recursos y hacer más rica la experiencia de aprendizaje de los becarios participantes en el programa de prácticas.
L’appropriatezza prescrittiva degli antibiotici nelle Cure primarie: perché rinunciare a cambiare?
Authors: Manzotti Romano , Panza Costantino , Zini Annalisa
Published: December 2023

In recent years, the phenomenon of antibiotic resistance has significantly increased and today represents one of the main public health problems worldwide. This article describes a multidisciplinary approach carried out in the Province of Reggio Emilia (Northern Italy) through the peer comparison of prescription data (district, company and regional reports), the shared analysis of evidence-based literature and the discussion of clinical cases. Such an approach has proven to be a useful tool in reducing the prescriptive variability of family paediatricians and consequently in improving their prescriptive appropriateness.
Osservatorio
Authors: Tamburlini Giorgio
Published: December 2023

Il padre nei primi 1000 giorni di vita
From Virtual Reality to virtual restitution: How 3D-Egyptology can contribute to decolonizing the field and the question of digital copies vs the original
Authors: Lucarelli Rita
Published: December 2023

3D digital and printed replicas of various ancient Egyptian antiquities, from statues and busts to coffins, stelas and other magical objects, are becoming increasingly popular on the web as well as in museums, but some issues and challenges related to replicas and copies in the study and fruition of the ancient Egyptian heritage remain, which include difficult questions of intellectual property rights and accessibility of the virtual platforms where the replicas are shared. The 3D models of the ancient Egyptian coffins produced for the “Book of the Dead in 3D” project housed at the University of California, Berkeley, will be taken as a case-study to analyze and discuss those issues. Given the importance of annotations on 3D models of an inscribed artifact such as an ancient Egyptian coffin, this article will also discuss the materiality of the text and its digital reproduction, and how the metadata of a historical object and its text decoration need to be produced “responsibly” and according to museum ethics, to ensure sustainability and access in the language of origin of the artifact. The issue of “decolonization” will be analyzed in relation to the use of Virtual and Augmented Reality in the digital reconstructions of archaeological sites, monuments, and artifacts in Egypt, through examples of VR apps such as “From the Museum to the Tomb”, a joint project of UC Berkeley and UC Santa Cruz, where a 26th Dynasty’s stone sarcophagus is virtually replaced in his tomb and analyzed in its original ritual space.
O papel das narrativas na aquisição da língua: deslocamentos enunciativos da criança que narra
Authors: Diedrich Marlete Sandra , Golembieski Gabriela , Boldori Ana Carolina
Published: December 2023

Este artigo tem como tema as narrativas de eventos reais ou imaginários produzidas por uma criança de três anos de idade. Objetiva-se refletir sobre os deslocamentos enunciativos da criança nas narrativas produzidas e sobre o papel desses deslocamentos na trajetória de aquisição de língua. O tema é abordado à luz da perspectiva aquisicional enunciativa, com enfoque em três operações enunciativas: operação de preenchimento de lugar enunciativo, operação de referência, operação de inscrição enunciativa da criança na língua-discurso. Analisa-se um dado ilustrativo dos deslocamentos enunciativos da criança, o qual faz parte de um projeto de pesquisa de natureza aplicada; descritivo em seus objetivos; qualitativo na metodologia e análise dos dados. Neste artigo, os resultados apontam para deslocamentos enunciativos que dão origem a construções que permitem a imaginação criadora, as quais revelam um modo particular de a criança estar na língua-discurso via narrativas que recriam mundos no poder fundante da linguagem.
Adolfo Sánchez Vázquez y las articulaciones entre socialismo y democracia
Authors: Cabaluz D. J. Fabián
Published: December 2023

El artículo presenta las contribuciones de Adolfo Sánchez Vázquez, considerado uno de los grandes exponentes del marxismo latinoamericano, en torno a la compleja relación entre socialismo y democracia. Para ello, inicialmente se presenta su vida, obra y militancia con el propósito de, por un lado, presentar la obra del filósofo, y por otro lado, para poder situar sus reflexiones sobre el tema. Posteriormente se analizan las reflexiones de Sánchez Vázquez a partir de tres núcleos problemáticos: primero, las críticas al socialismo real y a la democracia liberal burguesa; segundo las reflexiones retomadas de Karl Marx en torno a la democracia; y tercero, las reflexiones del propio filósofo hispano-mexicano sobre la urgente vinculación en el seno de la izquierda latinoamericana de socialismo y democracia.
An Intelligent Decision Support System for Crop Yield Prediction Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Algorithms
Authors: Maryum Bibi  , Rehman Saif Ur , Khalid Mahmood
Published: December 2023

Agriculture is crucial to economic growth and development. Crop yield forecasting is critical for food production which includes vegetables, fruits, flowers, and cattle. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rising in agriculture, providing farmers with real-time or long-term insights about their fields. It allows us to identify the areas that require irrigation, fertilization, or pesticide treatment. Statistical models struggle to track complex relationships in crop yields due to numerous factors. Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) algorithms can solve this problem by training themselves in these relationships, enabling accurate predictions in agricultural yield prediction methods. Predicting product performance in agriculture is challenging due to various factors, but profit forecasting improves decision-making, production, economics, and food safety. The present study focuses on the use of ML and DL algorithms to suggest a novel decision support system for crop yield prediction with the objectives to develop a robust, accurate model, investigate algorithm effectiveness, and create a user-friendly system for informed crop production decisions. According to the results, the developed system is capable of making precise predictions, which can support farmers in making better decisions about how to manage their crops. The simulation results demonstrate that the intelligent decision support system proposed for crop yield prediction using ML and DL algorithms is capable of achieving high accuracy and precision. The system can be used to help farmers make better decisions about crop planting and management, which can lead to increased crop yields and profits. The results of our experiment show that our model is better than the others and it achieves an accuracy of 99.82 %. Additionally, we utilized ML to condense the input space while preserving high accuracy.
PKM Perencanaan dan Perancangan Bangunan Posyandu Dengan Konsep Low Cost di ORW 09 Kelurahan Tamalanrea, Kota Makassar
Authors: Wahyuni Arinda , Baso Nur Fadliah
Published: December 2023

The Posyandu in ORW 09 Tamalanrea subdistrict, is not provided with proper facilities. Until now, ORW 09 has not had a posyandu facilities. Currently, the posyandu operates on the pouch of the ORW 09 Block L head’s house. The leadership of the Rukun Warga in Blok L ORW 09 plans to construct a suitable Posyandu for the residents of 09 BTP Block L with adequate facilities. The leadership of Rukun Warga 09 Blok L intends to build a proper Posyandu for residents of 09 BTP Blok L and has received approval during the 2023 MUSRENBANG by Tamalanrea Subdistrict to fund the construction of the Posyandu in ORW 09. It has also been included in the 2023 budged. However, the budget is limited, with only approximately 50 million allocated by Tamalanrea subdistrict. The leadership of ORW 09 greatly hopes that this construction will be realized in 2023 to make the Posyandu run more effectively. Consequently, the assistance of an architect is needed to plan a low-cost Posyandu in other words, the construction should be costeffective due to limited construction budget. Besides being low cost in terms of construction, the leadership of ORW 09 also expects a low cost design in terms of energy consumption since this building is self-funded public facility. Various issues faced by ORW 09 Tamalanrea Subdistrict, as outline d above, led the PKM proposing team to agree with the partner (ORW 09 Tamalanrea Subdistrict) informulating priority issues that can be addressed according to the expertise of the PKM proposing Team members. Priority issues are categorized asissues related to facilities and infrastructure.
Studies on in vitro Growth Rate of Culturable Gut Bacterial Flora of Three Stem Borers Infesting Rice (Oryza sativa)
Authors: Goswami Subrata , Das S.B. , Rath P.C.
Published: December 2023

Stem borers are the most devastating pest of rice globally. The present experiment was conducted to compare the in vitro growth rate under different temperature conditions of culturable gut bacteria isolated from three different rice stem borers viz., Scirpophaga incertulas (YSB), Chilo suppresalis (SSB) and Sesamia inferens (PSB). Growth was recorded spectrophotometrically by measuring optical density at 660 nm. The gut bacterial consortia of YSB and PSB grew better than those of SSB at lower temperatures (15 and 20 °C) while that of PSB performed equally well in the entire range of temperatures. The gut bacterial consortium of SSB grew luxuriantly with the increase in temperature with the peak growth at 30 °C. There was no marked difference in the growth trend of all the bacterial isolates at 30 °C. These results indicate differential temperature preferendum of gut flora and give insights into their possible relation with behavioural response of the host insect species at different temperature.
L’ESPRESSIONE DEL MOVIMENTO DA PARTE DI APPRENDENTI D’ITALIANO L2 CON L1 FRANCESE E INGLESE: INCROCIO TRA FATTORI TIPOLOGICI E COGNITIVI
Authors: Anastasio Simona
Published: December 2023

Abstract   Il presente studio riguarda l’espressione del movimento nella produzione discorsiva (Frog story, Mayer 1969) di apprendenti l’italiano L2 adulti. Quest’ultimi differiscono per a) L1 (francese o inglese) e b) per livello interlinguistico (intermedio vs avanzato), due parametri utili per esaminare il ruolo dell’influenza translinguistica in L2 rispetto agli eventi di moto e la sua evoluzione in base al livello di competenza degli apprendenti. I risultati della ricerca mostrano tendenze comuni a tutti gli apprendenti intermedi, indipendentemente dalle proprietà tipologiche delle lingue in contatto, ma anche tracce di influenza translinguistica a livello avanzato se le lingue presentano delle similarità strutturali.   The expression of movement by L2 Italian learners with L1 French and English: crossing typological and cognitive factors   The current study concerns the expression of motion in discourse (Frog story, Mayer 1969) by adult learners of L2 Italian. The latter differs for a) their L1 (French or English) and b) for their interlinguistic level (intermediate vs advanced), two useful parameters to explore the role of crosslinguistic influence in L2 with respect to motion events and its evolution according to the learners’ proficiency. Results show common tendencies for all the intermediate subjects, independently of the typological properties of language pairs, but also some traces of interlinguistic influence at the advanced level if languages share structural similarities.
INTRODUZIONE
Authors: Gallina Francesca
Published: December 2023

Introduzione
Storage Study of Custard Apple Seed Powder
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Process & Food Engineering, Shriram College of Agricultural Engineering, Paniv, Tal. Malshiras, Dist. Solapur, Maharashtra, India., Zambare Dr. A. V. , Kulkarni Prof. D. A. ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Process & Food Engineering, Shriram College of Agricultural Engineering, Paniv., Shirtode Mr. Pradip ,   Student, Shriram College of Agricultural Engineering Paniv. Tal. Malshiras, Dist. Solapur (Maharashtra), India.
Published: December 2023

The present study was conducted to study the changes in physical and chemical properties of custard apple seed powder packed in LDPE, HDPE & LAF packaging under normal and vaccum packaging conditions. Physical properties viz. water absorption capacity, water solubility index, bulk density, pH & Titratable acidity whereas chemical properties viz. moisture, fiber, fat, protein & carbohydrate content of custard apple seed powder packed in different packages under different storage conditions were determined at an interval of 15 days for a period of 60 days. The Physical properties viz. water absorption capacity, water solubility index, bulk density & pH of custard apple seed powder were observed to be decreased with the storage period whereas its Titratable acidity was increased with the storage period. Moisture content of custard apple seed powder was increased with storage time while its other chemical properties viz. fiber, fat, protein & carbohydrate content were decreased with storage time. Vacuum packed custard apple seed powder could be safely stored in laminated aluminum foil up to a period of 60 days.
Pedagogical Practices in the Technology Intervened Indian Education System
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, 333031, India,, Sharma Parikshit
Published: December 2023

Globally, the advent of technology has caused significant changes to the education system, and India is not an exception. The incorporation of technology into education has created new opportunities for teaching and learning, as well as the opportunity to improve pedagogical practices. This paper aims to investigate the pedagogical practices in the Indian education environment influenced by technology. The study is conducted by conducting a systematic literature review of research articles published in various journals and conference proceedings over the past decade. The review focuses on the pedagogical practices in technology-enhanced education in India, such as multimedia resources, collaborative learning, gamification, and personalized learning. In addition, the paper discusses the obstacles and constraints educators encounter in implementing these practices and suggests potential solutions to overcome them. According to the study, incorporating technology into education can enhance the quality of teaching and learning in India. Nevertheless, it is essential to implement pedagogical practices that are applicable and effective in the Indian context. The paper recommends that educators receive the necessary training and resources to implement these practices effectively. The study concludes that technology-enhanced education has enormous potential to trans- form the education system in India and create more equitable and accessible learning opportunities for all students.
La seguridad Ciudadana en la nueva era de la globalización del siglo XXI.
Authors: Guerra Aponte Yakeline Fidelina , Olivares Herrera Ligia Mercedes
Published: December 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar si las nuevas estructuras de la seguridad ciudadana en la nueva era de la globalización del siglo XXI respetan y garantizan los derechos humanos y fundamentales, tales como la vida, la integridad personal, la libertad y la seguridad personal, las garantías procesales y la protección judicial, la honra, la dignidad, la libertad de expresión, de reunión y de asociación, entre otros. Para ello, se utilizaron estrategias que permitieron obtener información relevante y de calidad a partir de fuentes primarias, situadas en los espacios que se estudiaron y sus implicaciones. Mediante la hermenéutica se proyecta una interpretación dinámica de carácter óntico-epistemológica orientada a la seguridad ciudadana en la nueva era de la globalización del siglo XXI, desde una propuesta social que evalúa los resultados de un fenómeno conocido comúnmente como globalización o mundialización. Se propone una postura epistemológica desde la teoría crítica, que implica apoyar la verdad sustentada en el contexto histórico-cultural y la participación de los sujetos frente a la transformación de la realidad que permiten comprender nuevos contextos (político, histórico, etc.), orientada a la formación esencial en las universidades y los centros de investigaciones. Se plantea fomentar políticas y alternativas de acción para el impulso y la orientación a la praxis social y a la formación de futuros ciudadanos.
Herramientas de auditoría en órganos de control fiscal externo municipal en Venezuela
Authors: Rodríguez Colmenares Ernesto Daniel , Vargas Erazo Wilfredo Domingo
Published: December 2023

El estudio tuvo como propósito principal establecer herramientas de control para la detección de los riesgos en la planeación de las auditorías practicadas por un ente de control público en Venezuela. se insertó en la modalidad de proyecto factible, alcanzar los objetivos fijados en la auditoría y mantener un control financiero estatal efectivo. En términos de diseño, este estudio es consistente con un estudio de campo y documental, donde la muestra se considera igual a una población limitada. Se utilizaron dos métodos para la recolección de datos, la observación y la encuesta, y el cuestionario se diseñó como un instrumento estructurado con preguntas cerradas y criterios dicotómicos. En conclusión, la herramienta propuesta permite determinar los procedimientos para evaluar los posibles riesgos del control interno de la entidad auditada y los tipos de riesgo que se evidencian en los procesos de control.
Pengelolaan Pembelajaran Berbasis Learning Management System (LMS) Menggunakan Aplikasi Canva
Authors: Somawati Somawati , Andri Andri , Sepni Yanti  , Munali Munali
Published: December 2023

One of the many applications of technology in the world of education that can be used as a learning medium in schools is Canva, an online design program that offers a variety of learning materials such as presentations, resumes, posters, brochures, pamphlets, graphics and infographics. , banners, bookmarks. , bulletins and more. Canva has features or uses for education as a creative, innovative, interactive and collaborative learning environment that makes learning easy and fun. As an application that supports technology, Canva provides a learning space for each teacher to conduct lessons using learning media. Canva offers more attractive templates in the learning process. Systems that help teachers plan curriculum, manage learning materials, manage student learning activities, manage grades, report student participation, and see grades or called Learning Management System (LMS) can be collaborated using the Canva application. In addition to teachers, students can also use Canva to present assignments, posters, poems, advertisements, and other assignments. The Canva application can be used or used through devices or laptops making it easier for teachers and students to access it anywhere and anytime. The many advantages and benefits of the Canva application make Canva very suitable to be implemented in the world of education.
RSE como instrumento de adequação do trabalho nas plataformas digitais à Agenda 2030 da ONU
Authors: Sanchez Rosa Nelson , Faccio Dorneles Lucio , Cardoso Antunes da Cunha Guilherme
Published: December 2023

O presente estudo, por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica, analisou de que forma o conceito de responsabilidade social empresarial (RSE) poderia servir como instrumento de adequação do trabalho nas plataformas digitais das empresas que compõem a Gig Economy de forma a compatibilizá-lo com o alcance dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) definidos pelas Nações Unidas na Agenda 2030, em particular o ODS-8, que busca a promoção global do “trabalho decente”. Destarte, a presente pesquisa encontrou robustos indícios de que a utilização extensiva dos instrumentos de regulamentação da RSE, como as “soft law” e as “hard law”, poderiam servir para exercer grande pressão econômico e social, de modo a compelir muitas empresas da Gig Economy a promoverem o “trabalho decente” como paradigma a todos os trabalhadores que laboram nas suas plataformas digitais, não por ideais altruístas, mas como condição primordial à continuidade e relevância de seus negócios na economia capitalista.
A Cosmogeografia como Proposta à Geografia Escolar
Authors: Rodrigues Tuane Telles , Cardoso Eduardo Schiavone , Cunha Lúcio José Sobral da
Published: December 2023

A Cosmogeografia é uma abordagem voltada ao ensino de Geografia. Ela tem como objetivo auxiliar no desenvolvimento do pensamento e do raciocínio geográficos, adotando a percepção como ponto de partida para a descrição e a análise dos objetos terrestres e celestes aos quais o sujeito tem acesso em seu cotidiano. Este artigo explora algumas das reflexões produzidas no âmbito de uma pesquisa de doutorado que introduz a Cosmogeografia como uma proposta no âmbito do ensino de Geografia Escolar. A pesquisa envolveu a realização de seis atividades em uma turma de sexto ano na Escola Municipal de Ensino Fundamental Lívia Menna Barreto, localizada no município de Santa Maria, no estado do Rio Grande do Sul. O método de análise adotado se baseia no nível semântico, um dos Quatro Níveis da Pesquisa Geográfica delineados por André Libault, em 1971. A partir dos resultados, foram discutidas as relações entre a Cosmogeografia e os conceitos de lugar, cotidiano, paisagem e percepção. Além disso, destacamos a proposição de novas habilidades geográficas potenciais para a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), relacionadas aos estudos de Geografia Física, Geografia Humana e Cartografia Escolar, nos quais os fenômenos cosmogeográficos atuam com um papel relevante.
As Relações entre Geografia e Política no contexto da Antiguidade Greco-Romana
Authors: Borlina Lucas Augusto
Published: December 2023

Durante a antiguidade greco-romana, a geografia foi uma área de conhecimento de grande utilidade para os assuntos da política. Por um lado, ela supria a classe política com o tipo de informação útil para exercício de atividades como o comércio, a guerra e a administração territorial. Por outro lado, uma outra forma de utilidade emergiu neste período, na medida em que a representação geográfica podia auxiliar na elaboração de uma propaganda política e na construção de uma imagem pública favorável dos indivíduos em posição de poder ao associá-los à dimensão dos territórios sob o domínio deles próprios, como o resultado de um feito pessoal. Neste trabalho, apresentamos uma exposição histórica de como, durante o contexto da antiguidade greco-romana, a geografia atendeu a estes interesses da política, defendendo que a relação entre o conhecimento geográfico e a política é um tema cronologicamente transversal, e, portanto, pode ser encontrada em diferentes contextos históricos, fato que deve mobilizar os pesquisadores da História da Geografia a investigar sob qual forma esta relação pode ter acontecido em outros momentos da história.
Karoli Gaspar University, Budapest
Authors:   Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Bakhtadze Mikheil
Published: December 2023

The border issue was very important in relations between the South Caucasian first republics, emerged in 1918. Despite disagreements regarding the Zagatala region and some other territories, there has never been an armed conflict between Baku and Tbilisi. Both Baku and Tbilisi understood perfectly well that any military conflict would be harmful for both states. Politicians from both countries really assessed the situation, and this indicates their professionalism and dignity. The issue of determining the border between Georgia and Azerbaijan has never reached the level of complicating the resolution of other issues or, moreover, aggravating the situation between the two states. It should also be taken into account that Georgia and Azerbaijan had much more common interests than controversial issues. One of the most important issues was the export of Baku oil, which passed through the Baku-Batumi oil pipeline and required coordinated actions of both states. One of the ways for transportation of the Baku oil was via the Baku-Batumi oil pipeline, and the other was by rail. Oil transported through the pipeline was mainly destined for Europe. For its needs, Georgia transported oil and various types of petroleum products mainly by rail. The treaties on transit, telegraph communications, and postal communications were signed between neighboring Georgia and Azerbaijan. The conclusions of these treaties were of great political and economic importance for both states. The agreement on railway communication, concluded on March 8, 1919, was of great significance. In order to protect the borders and independence of their states, the Georgian-Azerbaijani mutual defense treaty was signed on June 16, 1919 in Tbilisi. The establishment of Soviet power in Azerbaijan strained relations between Baku and Tbilisi. Soviet Russia used Soviet Azerbaijan, as well as Soviet Armenia, as a springboard for the occupation of Georgia
THE MYSTERY OF THE ONOGURIS FORTRESS
Authors:   Karoli Gaspar University, Budapest, Obrusánszky Borbála
Published: December 2023

The names Honagur/Onogur etc. referring to the Huns and later to the Hungarians appear in the sources of the Caucasus region, which indicates that the Huns and their descendants played an important role in the region in the 5th-6th centuries. In my present study, I examine the name of the fortress, Onoguris, which often appeared in the Byzantine-Persian war, and which played an important role in the battles. In my present study, I examine the name of the fortress, Onoguris, which is reminds us the name Hungarians and appeared in the Byzantine-Persian, especially in the Lazica war, and which played an important role in the battles.
Chất lượng cuộc sống của người bệnh sau phẫu thuật thoát vị bẹn tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Hà Nam năm 2023
Authors: Nguyễn Hải Yến , Lê Thanh Tùng , Nguyễn Ngọc Thành , Hồ Phương Thúy , Đỗ Thị Thu Giang , Nguyễn Ngọc Anh , Vũ Thị Vân , Bàn Văn Hoàng
Published: December 2023

Mục tiêu: Mô tả chất lượng cuộc sống và xác định một số yếu tố liên quan đến chất lượng cuộc sống của người bệnh sau phẫu thuật thoát vị bẹn.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Phương pháp mô tả cắt ngang trên 88 người bệnh bệnh nhằm đánh giá chất lượng cuộc sống của bệnh nhân sau phẫu thuật thoát vị bẹn, sử dụng bộ công cụ đánh giá chất lượng cuộc sống HERQL .
Kết quả: Trong số 88 bệnh nhân nghiên cứu, tỷ lệ nam giới là 90,9%; nhóm tuổi chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất là ≥ 60 với 50,0%. Trước phẫu thuật, tỷ lệ bệnh nhân có chất lượng cuộc sống tồi tệ là 27,3%% và cực kỳ tồi tệ là 15,9%. Số ngày nằm viện trung bình của người bệnh là 7,7 ± 2,1 ngày. Tỷ lệ bệnh nhân cải thiện chất lượng cuộc sống nhiều sau phẫu thuật là 46,6%. Các yếu tố liên quan đến chất lượng cuộc sống sau phẫu thuật là giới tính, thoát vị tái phát, thoát vị 2 bên, thoát vị nghẹt và tiền sử ngoại khoa của người bệnh.
Kết luận: Chất lượng cuộc sống của người bệnh thay đổi tích cực sau phẫu thuật thoát vị bẹn. Các yếu tố giới, loại thoát vị, tiền sử ngoại khoa có ảnh hưởng tới chất lượng cuộc sống của họ.
Modelling interpersonal behaviour-motive-satisfaction for employee commitment: Gender as moderator
Authors: Balakrishnan Kavitha , Angusamy Ajitha , Mohamad Fadhli Lee Ainna Afify Binti
Published: December 2023

This study investigated the association between interpersonal communication constructs and employee commitment. Employers and employees must have effective interpersonal communication skills to comprehend one another, understand requirements and expectations, and manage the workforce efficiently. Effective interpersonal communication also aids in enhancing the organisation’s engagement and enabling stronger bonds with stakeholders and colleagues. This research uses the quantitative method, a questionnaire-based survey of employees from various businesses to examine the factors that influence interpersonal communication competence. The data were analysed with partial least squares structural equation modelling with SmartPLS software. The findings reveal employers should prioritise interpersonal communication to enhance employee commitment. Organisations could undertake more engagement sessions and training to increase interpersonal communication. This study added to the body of knowledge by examining the relationship between three interpersonal communication factors and employee commitment. Other interpersonal communication factors influencing employee commitment and a mixed-method approach should be considered for future studies.
STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE NORTH-WEST OF RUSSIA
Authors: Джабраилова Б.С.
Published: December 2023

От уровня развития воспроизводственных процессов в сельском хозяйстве зависит устойчивое развитие АПК и продовольственная безопасность страны в целом, особенно в современных условиях санкций и различных рисков. Поэтому целью исследования является анализ динамики объемов производства продукции как отражение условий воспроизводственного процесса в аграрном секторе, изменений в экономической эффективности и землепользовании для выявления структурных изменений в сельскохозяйственном производстве в регионах Северо-Западного федерального округа. Объемы производства продукции и их динамика тесно связаны с наличием используемых земель. Ситуация с землепользованием в регионах СЗФО характеризуется выбытием земель сельхозназначения из хозяйственного оборота, что является сдерживающим фактором расширенного воспроизводства в сельском хозяйстве. Низкая рентабельность продукции в большинстве регионов также не позволяет обеспечить расширенное воспроизводство. На основе анализа показателей воспроизводства, уровня рентабельности в растениеводстве и животноводстве, динамики посевных площадей, фактически используемых земельных угодий в регионах СЗФО сделан вывод о необходимости увеличения и совершенствования объемов господдержки для дальнейшего наращивания достигнутых в АПК показателей импортозамещения и обеспечения развития сельских территорий.

The level of development of reproduction processes in agriculture depends on the sustainable development of agriculture and food security of the country as a whole, especially in modern conditions of sanctions and various risks. Therefore, the purpose of the study is to analyze the dynamics of production volumes as a reflection of the conditions of the reproduction process in the agricultural sector, changes in economic efficiency and land use to identify structural changes in agricultural production in the regions of the North-Western Federal District. Production volumes and their dynamics are closely related to the availability of used land. The situation with land use in the regions of the Northwestern Federal District is characterized by the retirement of agricultural land from economic turnover, which is a deterrent to expanded reproduction in agriculture. Low profitability in the regions also does not allow for expanded reproduction. Based on the analysis of reproduction indicators, the level of profitability in crop production and animal husbandry, the dynamics of acreage, actually used land in the regions of the Northwestern Federal District, it is concluded that it is necessary to increase and improve the volume of state support to further increase the indicators of import substitution achieved in the agro-industrial complex and ensure the development of rural areas.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Analisis Laporan Keuangan Diplomat Indonesia Dalam Rangka Mendukung Diplomasi Ekonomi Di Bidang Investasi
Authors: Handayani Dian , Nur Surachman Eko
Published: December 2023

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pendampingan mengenai analisis laporan keuangan sehingga dapat membantu para diplomat Indonesia dalam melakukan pemetaan calon mitra investasi. Kegiatan ini merupakan kolaborasi antara Tim PKM Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN dengan Setditjen Asia Pasifik dan Afrika, Kementerian Luar Negeri yang diselenggarakan pada tahun 2022. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Tahap perencanaan dilaksanakan melalui permintaan dari mitra, diskusi antara Tim PKM dengan Mitra terkait mengenai identifikasi isu hingga dicapai kesepahaman, latar belakang calon peserta, konsep acara, dan materi yang akan disampaikan. Tahap perencanaan dilanjutkan dengan penyiapan materi oleh Tim. Tahap pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan penyampaian materi dan pendampingan oleh Tim PKM PKN STAN kepada peserta, diskusi atas materi yang telah disampaikan dan kertas kerja analisis laporan keuangan. Tahap ketiga adalah evaluasi atas tingkat pemahaman peserta atas materi yang telah disampaikan dan terkait kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan. Kegiatan PKM ini diharapakan dapat memberikan manfaat kepada peserta yang merupakan staf perwakilan RI di berbagai KBRI, KJRI, dan KRI di wilayah Asia Pasifik dan Afrika dalam meningkatkan kapasitas pengetahuan dan ketrampilan di bidang investasi serta bertukar pengalaman antar staf perwakilan di berbagai wilayah. Konsep kegiatan dan efektifitas pendampingan dapat ditingkatkan untuk mendapatkan hasil sesuai tujuan PKM.