bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN SIKAP PENCEGAHAN HIV/AIDS PADA WARIA
Authors: Arisdiani Triana , Asyrofi Ahmad
Published: May 2020

Waria dan kasus HIV/AIDS sangat erat kaitannya. Waria merupakan salah satu populasi kunci peningkatan HIV/AIDS. Kasus HIV/AIDS di Kabupaten Kendal diperkirakan berjumlah lebih dari 400 orang. Waria berkontribusi sebesar 3 % dari seluruh kasus HIV/AIDS yang ada di Kabupaten Kendal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan sikap pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada waria di Kabupaten Kendal. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat. Analisis univariat menggunakan tendensi sentral pada variabel numerik, dan mengunakan distribusi frekuensi dan persentasi pada variabel kategorik. Analisis bivariat menggunakan metode Kendall’s tau kemudian dilakukan analisis statistic alternative menggunakan Fisher exac. Hasil perhitungan menggunakan Fisher exact didapatkan nilai p value 0,04 (P>0,05) menunjukkan adanya Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Sikap Pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada Waria Kabupaten Kendal.

 

Kata kunci: pengetahuan, sikap pencegahan, HIV/AIDS

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES TOWARDS HIV / AIDS PREVENTION IN TRANSGENDER

 

ABSTRACT

Transvestites and HIV / AIDS cases are very closely related. Transgender is one of the key populations for increasing HIV / AIDS. It is estimated that HIV / AIDS cases in Kabupaten Kendal number more than 400 people. Transgender contributes 3% of all HIV/AIDS cases in Kendal Regency. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes towards HIV/AIDS prevention in transgender in Kendal District. The study used a cross sectional design. The sampling technique with total sampling with a sample of 30 respondents. Data analysis was carried out by univariate and bivariate. Univariate analysis uses central tendency on numerical variables, and uses frequency distribution and percentage in categorical variables. Bivariate analysis used the Kendall's method to know then an alternative statistical analysis was performed using Fisher exac. The calculation results using Fisher exact obtained a p value of 0.04 (P> 0.05) indicating a relationship between the Level of Knowledge and the Attitude of Prevention of HIV / AIDS in Kendal District Transgender.

 

Keywords: knowledge, attitude prevention, HIV/AIDS
Penerapan tehnik massage effleurage pada punggung terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri haid
Authors: Mawardika Tina , Mutohharoh Wacidatum
Published: May 2020

Nyeri haid merupakan nyeri di daerah panggul akibat menstruasi dan produksi zat prostaglandin yang membuat dinding rahim berkontraksi. Salah satu cara untuk mengurangi nyeri yaitu dengan Massage Effleurage. Massage effleurage dapat menstimulasi serabut di kulit yang akan membuat nyaman, menurunkan rasa nyeri haid karena sentuhan dan nyeri yang di rangsang bersama sensasi sentuhan berjalan ke otak dan meningkatkan hormone endhorpin. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh massage effleurage terhadap intensitas nyeri haid. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasy eksperiment dengan rancangan non randomized pretest-post test with control group design. Pengambilan sampel dengan cara purposive sampling, jumlah populasi 126 siswi dan sampel 36 responden. Instrument penelitiannya berupa numeric rating scale dan lembar self report. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistic Independent t-test dan Dependent t-test. Hasil penelitian melalui uji statistik independent t-test didapatkan nilai p-value (0,001) < α (0,05) yang artinya ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara massage effleurage terhadap intensitas nyeri haid

 

Kata kunci: massage effleurage, nyeri haid

THE EFFECT OF MASSAGE EFFLEURAGE ON THE BACK FOR PERIOD MENSTRUAITION PAIN

 

ABSTRACT

Period pain is pelvis pain area because of menstruation and prostaglandin subtances production. Prostaglandin used to make cervix contraction. One of the way for reduce the pain are massage effleurage. Massage effleurage can stimulated fiber on the scalp and make comfortable. Massage effleurage can reduce period pain because touch and pain stimulated with touch sensation going to brain and increase endhorpin hormone. Analyzing Massage Effleurage influence for period pain intensity. These research are using quasy experiment research design with non randomized pretest-post test with control group design. Taking sample by purposive sampling on 126 women students in total and 36 respondents for sample. Research instrument are numeric rating scale and self report paper form. Data analyze using statistic test : Independent t-test and Dependent t-test. Research result by statistic test independent t-test show p-value (0,0001 )< α (0,05) that mean there are a significant influence on massage effleurage in period pain intensity.

 

Keywords: massage effleurage, menstruation pain
Pengaruh terapi murottal terhadap perubahan perilaku kekerasan klien skizofrenia
Authors: Yanti Rina Herni , Malini Hema , Netrida Netrida
Published: May 2020

Gangguan jiwa berat atau skizofrenia setiap tahunnya mengalami peningkatan.Kondisi tersebut dapat menimbulkan masalah perilaku kekerasan.Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi murottal terhadap perubahan perilaku kekerasan pada klien skizofrenia. Desain penelitian adalah Pre Test and Post Test control Group Design, dengan rancangan QuasyExperimental. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 46 responden yaitu 23 orang kelompok intervensi dan 23 orang kelompok kontrol. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah non probability sampling dengan carapurvosive sampling.Kelompok intervensi mendapatkan terapi murottal 15 menit dalam sehari selama 7 hari.Hasil penelitian terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara perilaku kekerasan klien skizofrenia sebelum dan sesudah pemberian terapi murottal (p value 0,000).Ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara perilaku kekerasan klien skizofrenia sebelum dan sesudah kelompok kontrol (p value 0,000). Ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara perilaku kekerasan pada kelompok intervensidengan kelompok kontrol(p value 0,000).Dimana perbedaan perilaku kekerasan lebih besar terjadi pada kelompok intervensi dibanding kelompok kontrol.

 

Kata kunci :skizofrenia, perilaku kekerasan, terapi murottal

THE EFFECT OF MUROTTAL THERAPY ON CHANGES IN VIOLENCE BEHAVIOR IN SCHIZOPHRENIC CLIENTS

 

ABSTRACT

Severe mental disorder or schizophrenia increased gradually. These conditions can lead to violent behavior problems. The objective of the study was to investigate the effect of murottal therapy on changes in violent behavior on schizophrenic clients. The research design Pre Test and Post Test control of Group Design, with Quasy Experimental design. The study was conducted on 46 respondents that is 23 people intervention group and 23 control group. The sampling technique used in this research is non probability sampling by purvosive sampling. The intervention group received murottal therapy 15 minutes a day for 7 days. The results of the study there were significant differences between the violent behavior of schizophrenic clients before and after the intervention murottal (p value 0,000). There is a significant difference between the violent behavior of schizophrenic clients before and after the control group (p value 0,000). There was a significant difference between violent behavior in the intervention group with control group (p value 0,000). Eventhough, in control group there is significant devrence of violent behavior still in intervention group the fifferances is lisher.

 

Keywords:schizophrenia, violent behavior,murottal therapy
Skoring outcome pasien cedera kepala menggunakan functional independence measure
Authors: Widyaswara Suwaryo Putra Agina , Yuda Hendri Tamara
Published: May 2020

Cedera kepala merupakan kasus yang paling banyak terjadi dan menjadi penyebab utama kematian dan kecacatan akibat trauma. Outcome merupakan keadaan pasien paska cedera setelah mendapatkan penanganan medis di rumah sakit. Disabilitas yang terjadi yaitu 1 tahun setelah cedera.Functional Independence Measure atau FIM adalah suatu instrumen yang bisa digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat kemandirian seseorang atau pasien. Selain itu, FIM juga digunakan untuk menilai tingkat ketergantungan pasien pasca trauma.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cohort retrospektif. Analisis univariat menggunakan uji descriptive statistice. Pasien pasca cedera dan diukur tingkat kemandirian atau ketergantungan pasien cedera kepala menggunakan Functional Independence Measure atau FIM pada bulan ke-1 sampai 6. Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu 104 pasien. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 104 pasien mengalami perbaikan selama 2 bulan dengan tingkat kemandirian tanpa dibantu orang lain untuk aktifitas sehari-hari (skor FIM 6). Ada 9 orang pasien yang mengalami ketergantungan sampai bulan ke-6 (skor FIM 2). Hal ini disebabkan karena parahnya cedera yang dialami dan disertai dengan komplikasi penyakit lain seperti hipertensi dan diabetes mellitus serta fraktur. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah FIM bisa digunakan untuk menilai tingkat kemandirian pasien pasca cedera kepala mulai dari bulan pertama sampai dengan keenam.

 

Kata kunci: disabilitas, functional independence measurable, outcome, cedera kepala

OUTCOME SCORING OF HEAD INJURIES USING FUNCTIONAL INDEPENDENCE MEASURE

 

ABSTRACT

Head injury is the most common case and is a major cause of death and disability due to trauma. Outcome is a post-injury condition of the patient after getting medical treatment at the hospital. Disability that occurs is 1 year after injury. Functional Independence Measure or FIM is an instrument that can be used to measure the level of independence of a person or patient. In addition, FIM is also used to assess the level of dependence of post-traumatic patients. This study uses an observational analytic design with a retrospective cohort approach. Post-injury patients and the level of independence or dependence of head injury patients was measured using Functional Independence Measure or FIM in the months 1 to 6. The sample in this study was 104 patients. The results showed 67 patients experienced improvement for 2 months with a level of independence without the help of others for daily activities (FIM score 6). There were 9 patients who experienced dependence until the 6th month (FIM score 2). This is caused by the severity of the injury suffered and is accompanied by complications of other diseases such as hypertension and diabetes mellitus and fractures. The conclusion from this study is that FIM can be used to assess the level of independence of patients after head injury from the first to the sixth month.

 

Keyword: disability, functional independence measura, outcome, head injury
Psikoedukasi meningkatan peran keluarga dalam merawat klien gangguan jiwa
Authors: Ahmad Masnaeni , A.Pulungan Zulhaini Sartika , Hardiyati Hardiyati
Published: May 2020

Kesehatan jiwa masih menjadi problem kesehatan baik di dunia maupun di Indonesia.Keluarga adalah bagian penting dalam proses kesembuhan pasien jiwa. Dukungan keluarga sangat diperlukan oleh penderita gangguan jiwa dalam memotivasi mereka selama perawatan dan pengobatan.Psikoedukasi merupakan salah satu bentuk terapi perawatan kesehatan jiwa keluarga dengan cara pemberian informasi dan edukasi melalui komunikasi yang terapeutik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh psikoedukasi terhadap peningkatan peran keluarga dalam klien gangguan jiwa di Kabupaten Mamuju.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pra eksperimen dengan desain pre - post test without control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah caregiver yang mempunyai anggota keluargagangguan jiwa di wilayah kerja PuskesmasTampapadang. Sampel diperoleh dengan purposive sampling berjumlah 23 keluarga. Data dianalisa menggunakan uji paired t-test untuk mengetahui kemampuan kognitif keluarga sebelum dan sesudah psikoedukasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada peningkatan kemampuan kognitif keluarga setelah diberikan psikoedukasi dengan nilai p=0,000. Kesimpulannya psikoedukasi pada keluarga meningkatkan peran keluarga dalam merawat klien gangguan jiwa.

 

Kata kunci: psikoedukasi, peran keluarga, klien gangguan jiwa

PYSCHOEDUCATION ENHANCES FAMILY ROLES IN CARING CLIENTS WITH MENTAL DISORDERS

 

ABSTRACT

Mental health is still a health problem both in the world and in Indonesia. Family is an important part in the healing process of mental patients. Family support is needed by people with mental disorders in motivating them during care and treatment. Psychoeducation is a form of family mental health care therapy by providing information and education through therapeutic communication. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of psychoeducation on increasing the role of families in mental disorders clients in Mamuju Regency. This research is a pre-experimental research with pre-posttest design without control group design. The population in this study was caregivers who have family members with mental disorders in the working area of ​​Tampapadang Community Health Center. Samples were obtained by purposive sampling totaling 23 families. Data were analyzed using paired t-test to determine the cognitive abilities of the family before and after psychoeducation. The results showed there was an increase in family cognitive abilities after being given psychoeducation with a value of p = 0,000. In conclusion, psychoeducation on the family increases the role of the family in caring for clients with mental disorders.

 

Keywords: psychoeducation, family roles, clients with mental disorders
Pengaruh infusa daun alpukat terhadap penurunan tekanan darah diastolikusia dewasa madya
Authors: Khotimah Husnul , Roni Faishol
Published: May 2020

Hipertensi lama dan berat  dapat menimbulkan komplikasi berupa kerusakan organ vital khususnya pada jantung, otak, ginjal,. Menyadari akan efek yang tidak diinginkan akibat hipertensi maka alternatif  pengobatan menggunakan tanaman herbal dengan menggunakan infusa daun alpukat mempunyai banyak keuntungan untuk mencegah dan mengobati komplikasi sedini mungkin. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh infusa daun alpukat (persea americana mill) terhadap penurunan tekanan darah diastolik pada usia dewasa madya.Desain yang digunakan adalah quasy eksperimental, besar sampel 20 dan dibagi 2 responden yaitu kelompok control 10 responden dan kelompok perlakuan 10 responden, pemilihan dilakukan dengan cara purposive samplingmenggunakan uji paired t test  dan t test independent dengan tingkat kemaknaan P £ 0,05.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak adanya pengaruh sesudah pemberian dan tanpa pemberian daun alpukat dengan  (P = 0.685), pengaruh pada masing kelompok yang mendapat perlakuan (P = 0.096) dan pengaruh pada masing kelompok tanpa mendapat perlakuan (control) (P = 0,430).Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian maksimal infusa 250 cc, dengan 5 gram daun alpukat tersebut tidak ada pengaruh untuk penurunan tekanan darah tinggi (hipertensi) diastolik secara signifikan

Kata kunci: infusa daun alpukat, penurunan tekanan darah

 

THE EFFECT OF AVOCADO LEAF INFUSION ON THE DECREASE IN MIDDLE ADULT DIASTOLIC HUMAN BLOOD PRESSURE

 

ABSTRACT

Old and severe hypertension can cause complications in the form of damage to vital organs, especially in the heart, brain, kidneys. Recognizing the undesirable effects of hypertension, alternative treatments using herbal plants using avocado leaf infusions have many advantages for preventing and treating complications as early as possible. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of avocado leaf infusion (persea americana mill) on decreasing diastolic blood pressure in middle adulthood. The design used was quasy experimental, sample size 20 and divided by 2 respondents namely control group 10 respondents and treatment group 10 respondents, The selection was carried out by means of purposive sampling using paired t test and independent t test with a significance level of P  0.05. The results showed no effect after administration and without administration of avocado leaves with (P = 0.685), the effect on each group receiving treatment (P = 0.096) and the effect on each group without receiving treatment (control) (P = 0.430). Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that the administration of a maximum infusion of 250 cc, with 5 grams of avocado leaves there is no effect for a decrease in high blood pressure ( hypertension) significantly diastolic

 

Keywords: avocado leaf infusion, decreased blood pressure
Subjective Well-Being Berhubungan dengan Prestasi Akademik Mahasiswa Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan
Authors: Putri Sionika , Agustina Venti , Ranimpi Yulius Yusak
Published: May 2020

Subjective well-being is an individual assessment of life experience, which can be seen based on welfare, happiness and life satisfaction. The achievement level will be benchmark of student do learning. Subjective well-being aspect in the context of education in the good University will affect the enhancement student happiness in campus and satisfaction the education. Subjective Well-being in this study, will see the degree of well-being of students in the University. The assessment includes having, loving, being, and health. Therefore, The purpose of this study will be analyzed the correlation between subjective well-being and student achievement in academic. The study use quantitative descriptive. The respondents is  the student of Nursing  2017 and take sample 70 participants with use random sampling technique. Data collection use the CSSWQ questionnaire (The College Students Subjective Well-being Questionnaire) and transcript of the GPA score. Data analysis use univariate analysis and bivariate analysis, as well as the Sederhana correlation test. The results is there a relationship between subjective well-being and academic achievement in 2017 Nursing Study Program students, at the SWCU Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences.
Usia, Jenis Kelamin, Perilaku Merokok, dan IMT Berhubungan dengan Resiko Penyakit Kardiovaskuler
Authors: Fadlilah Siti , Sucipto Adi , Amestiasih Tia
Published: May 2020

Penyakit kardiovaskuler menjadi penyebab kematian nomor satu di dunia dibandingkan dengan penyakit lain. Penyakit kardiovaskular ini dapat diprediksi dengan beberapa alat ukur salah satunya adalah Framingham Risk Score (FRS). FRS digunakan untuk menghitung perkiraan risiko penyakit kardiovaskular 10 tahun mendatang. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan usia, jenis kelamin, perilaku merokok, dan IMT dengan resiko penyakit kardiovaskuler. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif deskriptik analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah karyawan di Universitas Respati Yogyakarta. Teknik sampling menggunakan insidental sampling yaitu sebanyak 79 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Framingham Risk Score, kuesioner, Microtoise, dan timbangan digital.Uji bivariat menggunakan Somers’D. Paling banyak kategori usia dewasa akhir yaitu 32 responden (40,5%). Sebagian besar responden laki-laki yaitu 56 responden (70,9%). Sebagian besar responden tidak merokok yaitu 58 responden (73,4%). Sebagian besar kategori gemuk yaitu 42 responden (52,2%). Hasil uji bivariat antara usia, jenis kelamin, perilaku merokok, dan IMT dengan resiko penyakit kardiovaskuler didapatkan p-value 0,002; 0,000; 0,005; dan 0,007.Ada hubungan antara usia, jenis kelamin, perilaku merokok, dan IMT dengan resiko penyakit kardiovaskuler.

 Kata kunci: kardiovaskular, penyakit kardiovaskuler, framingham risk score

AGES, KELAMIN, SMOKING BEHAVIOR, AND IMT RELATED TO THE RISK OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE

 ABSTRACT

Cardiovascular disease is the number one cause of death in the world compared to other diseases. Cardiovascular disease can be predicted with several measuring devices, one of which is the Framingham Risk Score (FRS). FRS is used to calculate the estimated risk of cardiovascular disease in the next 10 years. This study was to determine the relationship of age, sex, smoking behavior, and BMI with the risk of cardiovascular disease. This type of research was quantitative descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. The population was employees at Universitas Respati Yogyakarta. The sampling technique used incidental sampling that is 79 respondents. The instruments used were Framingham Risk Score, questionnaires, Microtoise, and digital body scales. Bivariate tests used Somers'd. The most late adult age category is 32 respondents (40.5%). Most of the male respondents were 56 respondents (70.9%). Most respondents did not smoke, namely 58 respondents (73.4%). Most of the fat categories were 42 respondents (52.2%). Bivariate test results between age, sex, smoking behavior, and BMI with a risk of cardiovascular disease obtained p-value 0.002; 0,000; 0.005; and 0.007. There was a relationship between age, sex, smoking behavior, and BMI with the risk of cardiovascular disease.

 Keywords: cardiovascular, cardiovascular disease, framingham risk score
PERILAKU HIDUP MENENTUKAN KEJADIAN SKABIES
Authors: Luthfa Iskim , Nikmah Siti Anisatun
Published: May 2020

Penyakit skabies merupakan penyakit kulit yang disebabkan oleh parasit tungau Sarcoptes scabei yang dapat menular lewat kontak langsung manusia. Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) terutama dalam hal sanitasi yang buruk dan personal hygiene buruk menjadi faktor resiko tingginya angka penyebaran penyakit skabies. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dengan kejadian skabies di pondok pesantren Kecamatan Guntur Kabupaten Demak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan desain case control. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan nonprobability sampling dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 70 responden, yaitu 35 sampel kasus dan 35 sampel kontrol. Instrumen penelitian untuk mengukur PHBS  menggunakan kuesioner, sedangkan untuk diagnosis scabies menggunakan pemeriksaan medis. Analisis data menggunakan uji eta dan didapatkan nilai p value 0,000 dan nilai korelasi (r) yaitu 0,728.

Artinya Terdapat korelasi sangat kuat antara PHBS dengan kejadian skabies di pondok pesantren Kecamatan Guntur Kabupaten Demak. Penelitian selanjutnya direkomendasikan melakukan intervensi untuk meningkatkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat.

 

Kata kunci : Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, pondok pesantren, skabies

 

LIFE BEHAVIOR DETERMINES SCABIES DISEASE

 

ABSTRACT

Scabies or scabies is a skin disease caused by the Sarcoptes scabei mite parasite that can be transmitted through human direct contact. Clean and healthy life behavior especially in the case of poor sanitation and poor personal hygiene is a risk factor for the high rate of spreading of scabies disease. This study aims to determine the relationship between clean and healthy life behavior with the incidence of scabies in Pondok Pesantren Guntur District Demak District. This research is a kind of quantitative research with correlation study. In this research use case control design. Data collection was done by distributing questionnaires. The number of respondents in this research are 70 respondents that is 35 case samples and 35 control samples with sampling technique using consecutive sampling. The data obtained were processed statistically by used eta test formula and p value of 0,000 and the correlation value (r) is 0,728. This means there are a relationship of clean and healthy life behavior with the incidence of scabies in Pondok Pesantren Guntur District Demak District. Further research is recommended to conduct interventions to improve clean and healthy living behaviors.

 

Keywords: clean and healthy life behavior, scabies
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF-CARE MANAGEMENT AND DIABETES FOOT ULCER RISK AMONG TYPE 2 DIABETES PATIENTS
Authors: Hermanto Hermanto , Salustiano Salustiano
Published: May 2020

Diabetes is a disease that leads to death in developing countries including Indonesia.  Diabetic Foot Ulcers (DFU) is one of the clinical complications that result from the degenerative changes through the body.  The purpose of the study is to examine relationship between degree of self-care management and diabetes foot ulcer risk among type 2 diabetes patients.  In this study, the investigator utilized the quantitative research method with correlation design using cross-sectional approach.  With the computed value 0.000 lower than p value at 0.05 significant level statistical data analysis revealed a significant relationship between level of self-care management and foot ulcer risk.  The level of self-care management has strong influence on foot ulcer risk; better self-care management leads to lower risk of foot ulcer in type 2 diabetes patients.
KONSEP DIRI PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS
Authors: Wakhid Abdul , Widodo Gipta Galih
Published: May 2020

Pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis sebagian besar ketergantungan terhadap mesin hemodialisis yang mengakibatkan terjadinya perubahan seperti masalah finansial, kesulitan dalam mempertahankan pekerjaan, dorongan seksual yang menghilang, impotensi, dan pasien sering kali mengalami gangguan konsep diri serta gangguan citra tubuh karena kesulitan menerima perubahan yang terjadi akibat gagal ginjal yang dialaminya sehinggamengakibatkan pasien mengalami depresi. Desain penelitian yaitu deskriptif dengan pendekatansurvei. Populasi penelitian 85 pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis.Teknik sampling menggunakan quota samplingsehinggajumlah sampel penelitian yaitu 85 pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis.Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner tingkat depresi dan kuesioner konsep diri. Hasil penelitian diperoleh sebagian besar pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisismemiliki konsep diri yang negatifsejumlah 52 orang (61,2%), sebagian besar pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis mengalami depresi ringan sejumlah 41 orang (48,2%). Ada hubungan secara signifikan antara konsep diri terhadap tingkat depresi pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis dengan nilai p-value 0,000 < α (0,05). Saran bagi rumah sakit, untuk memberikan pelayanan keperawatan yang holistik pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang sedang menjalani hemodialisis.

 

Kata kunci : Konsep diri, gagal ginjal kronik, hemodialisis

 

SELF-CONCEPT OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE WHO UNDERWENT HEMODIALYSIS

 

ABSTRACT

Patients under going hemodialysis are mostly dependent on hemodialysis machines which result in changes such as financial problems, difficulty maintaining work, sex drive that disappears, impotence, and patients often experience self-concept disorder sand body image disturbances dueto difficulties receiving changes that occur dueto failure the kidneys they experiences that the patient experiences depression. The research design is descriptive with a survey approach. The study population was 85 patients with chronic renal failure who under went hemodialysis. The sampling techniqueuse squota sampling so that the number of study samples is 85 patients with chronic renal failur eunder going hemodialysis. Data collection using depression level questionnaire sand self-concept questionnaires. The results showed that most patients with chronic kidney failure who under went hemodialysis had a negative self-conceptof 52 people (61.2%), the majority of patients with chronic renal failure who under went mild depression experienced 41 people (48.2%). There is a significant relationship between self-concept and depression level of patients with chronic renal failure under going hemodialysis with a p-value of 0,000 <α (0,05). Advice for hospitals, to provide holistic nursing services for patients with chronic kidney failure who are under going hemodialysis.

 

Keywords: Self-concept, chronic kidney failure, hemodialysis
ANALISIS BUDAYA ORGANISASI SEBAGAI MEDIATING VARIABEL TERHADAP HUBUNGAN SAFETY CLIMATE DENGAN ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOUR PERAWAT
Authors: Syarifah Anita , Fahmi Rahmi , Dorisnita Dorisnita
Published: May 2020

Organizational citizenhip behavior (OCB) merupakan prilaku bebas individu yang secara eksplisit atau secara tidak langsung diakui oleh sistem formal dan secara agregat berfungsi dengan afektif dan efisien dalam sebuah organisasi. Meningkatkannya organizational citizenhip behavior maka perawat mampu melakukan pekerjaannya di luar uraian tugasnya.Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui budaya organisasi sebagai mediating variabel terhadap hubungan safety climatedengan organizational citizenhip behavior perawat. Desain penelitian ini analisis korelasi, pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel 182 perawat dengan propposional random sampling. Hasil penelitian adalah budaya organisasi perawat dengan rata-rata sebesar 4,22 dikategorikan sangat baik, safety climate perawat dengan rata-rata sebesar 4,00 dikategorikan baik, organizational citizenhip behavior perawat dengan rata-rata sebesar 4,06 dikategorikan baik. Terdapat hubungan safety climatedengan organizational citizenhip behavior perawat dan budaya organisasi sebagai variabel mediating sebesar 47,3% di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru. Saran untuk instalasi pelayanan adalah perlunya manajemen yang mendukung safety climate dan mengadakan pelatihan softskill untuk meningkatkan organizational citizenhip behavior perawat.

 

Kata kunci : Budaya Organisasi, Safety Climate, Organizational Citizenhip Behavior

 

THE CULTURE OF THE ORGANIZATION AS A MEDIATING VARIABLE IN THE RELATIONSHIP WITH THE ORGANIZATIONAL SAFETY CLIMATE BEHAVIOR CITIZENHIP NURSE

 

ABSTRACT

Citizenhip Organizational behavior (OCB) is a free behavior of individuals that are explicitly or indirectly recognized by the formal system and in the aggregate with affective and efficient functioning within an organization. With the increase organizational behavior citizenhip the nurse is able to do his work outside his job description. This study aims to know the culture of the organization as a mediating variable in the relationship with the organizational safety climate behavior citizenhip nurse. This research design correlation analysis, cross-sectional approach. Samples were 182 nurses with propposional random sampling. The research result is organizational culture nurses with an average of 4,22 categorized as excellent, nurse safety climate with an average of 4.00 considered good, organizational behavior citizenhip nurses with an average of 4.06 considered good. There is a relationship with the organizational safety climate citizenhip nurse behavior and organizational culture as a mediating variable of 47.3% in patient wards Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru. Suggestions for installation pelayanana is a need for supportive management of safety climate and soft skill training to improve organizational behavior citizenhip nurse.  Keywords: Organizational Culture, Safety Climate, Organizational Behavior Citizenhip
GAYA HIDUP DAN RISIKO KECELAKAAN PADA PENGEMUDI BUS ANTAR KOTA ANTAR PROVINSI (AKAP)
Authors: Putri Pratiwi Kusuma , Kawi Kawi , Muliawati Ratna , Widjasena Baju
Published: May 2020

Kejadian kecelakaan lalu lintas darat cenderung mengalami peningkatan.  Salah satu penyumbang kecelakaan lalu lintas darat adalah kecelakaan bus Antar Kota Antar Provinsi (AKAP). Kecelakaan bus AKAP ini berisiko menimbulkan kerugian karena menyangkut keselamatan penumpang dan pengguna jalan lain. Risiko kecelakaan ini erat kaitannya dengan kesehatan dan kebugaran pengemudi bus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara gaya hidup dengan risiko kecelakaan pada pengemudi bus AKAP yang melintasi Kabupaten Kendal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian obsersional-analitik. Penelitian dilakukan di RM.X dengan responden sebanyak 40 orangpengemudi bus AKAP. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dengan kuesioner. Data dianalisis secara statistik dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kebiasaan olahraga (nilai p = 0,654), pola istirahat (0,279), dan pola makan dengan kejadian kecelakaan kerja pada pengemudi bus AKAP. Seluruh pengemudi bus AKAP (100%) memiliki pola makan tidak seimbang. Disarankan pengemudi bus AKAP untuk lebih memperhatikan kebugaran, kebiasaan istirahat serta kebiasaan makan, agar saat mengemudi selalu dalam kondisi prima.

 

Kata kunci : Gaya hidup, pola istirahat, kebiasaan makan, risiko kecelakaan, pengemudi bus

 

LIFESTYLE AND RISK OF ACCIDENTS ON THE INTER-CITY INTER-PROVINCE BUS ACCIDENT (AKAP)

 

ABSTRACT

Land traffic accident incidents tend to increase. One of the contributors to land traffic accidents is the Inter-City Inter-Province bus accident (AKAP). This AKAP bus accident risks causing losses because it involves the safety of passengers and other road users. This accident risk is closely related to the health and fitness of the bus driver. This study aims to determine the relationship between lifestyle and risk of accidents on AKAP bus drivers who cross the Kendal Regency. This study is an analytical-analytical study. The research was conducted at RM.X with 40 respondents as AKAP bus drivers. Data collection through interviews with questionnaires. Data were analyzed statistically by the chi square test. The results showed no significant relationship between exercise habits (p value = 0.654), rest pattern (0.279), and diet with the incidence of workplace accidents in AKAP Bus drivers. All AKAP bus drivers (100%) have an unbalanced diet. AKAP bus drivers are advised to pay more attention to fitness, rest habits and eating habits, so that when driving is always in top condition.

 

Keywords: Lifestyle, sleep pattern, eating habits, risk of accident, bus driver
HUBUNGAN KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK PERAWAT DENGAN KECEMASAN ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH AKIBAT HOSPITALISASI
Authors: Aeni Qurrotul , Nurwijayanti Andriyani Mustika , Iqomh Muhammad Khabib Burhanuddin
Published: May 2020

Introduction: anxiety is a condition that will be experienced by children who experience hospitalization and must get attention and management. Anxiety during hospitalization that is not properly addressed will hinder treatment and affect child development. The purpose of the study: to determine the relationship between therapeutic communication nurses and the anxiety of preschool children due to hospitalizationMethod: The study design used descriptive correlation with a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples is 31 with purposive sampling. Collecting research data using a questionnaire.Results: The results showed a majority of therapeutic communication was 61.3%, anxiety in children due to hospitalization of 100% with severe anxiety was 58.1%, there was a relationship between therapeutic communication and children's anxiety (p = 0.001). Suggestions need to be carried out further research on the factors that influence the low therapeutic communication in nurses.Discussion: The results of the statistical analysis using the Spearman's Rho test got p value 0.001 (p <0.05) the relationship between therapeutic communication and the anxiety of pre-school age children who experienced hospitalization, therapeutic communication can be used as an action to prevent anxiety due to hospitalization in pre-school age children.Suggestion: need to do further research on the factors that influence the low therapeutic communication in nurses

Keywords: therapeutic communication, anxiety, hospitalization.
PENGARUH SENAM ASMA TERSTRUKTUR TERHADAP JARAK RELAPSE (KEKAMBUHAN) PASIEN ASMA
Authors: Antoro Budi , Lestari Yuli
Published: May 2020

Kekambuhan asma antara lain dapat bersifat ringan, tidak mengganggu aktivitas, menetap dapat mengganggu aktivitas, dan menimbulkan disability (kecacatan) hingga kematian. Penatalaksanaan bertujuan untuk mencegah kekambuhan penyakit hingga mencegah kematian dapat dilakukan dengan senam asma terstruktur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh senam asma terstruktur terhadap jarak kekambuhan pada pasien asma di perkumpulan senam asma RSUD Hi. Dr. Abdul Moeloek. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian quasi eksperimental dengan desain pretest-postest with control group design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan bermakna antara jarak kekambuhan (relapse) sebelum dan sesudah pada kelompok intervensi (p=0.023); tidak ada perbedaan bermakna antara jarak kekambuhan (relapse) sebelum dan sesudah pada kelompok kontrol (p=0.059); tidak ada perbedaan bermakna jarak kembuhan (relapse) antar kelompok (p=0.375). Sosialisasi serta aplikasi senam asma terstruktur dapat menjadi salah satu terapi dalam asuhan keperawatan asma.

 

Kata kunci: Senam asma terstruktur, kekambuhan

 

THE EFFECT OF STRUCTURED ASTHMA GYMNASTICS ON THE DISTANCE OF RELAPSE IN ASTHMA PATIENTS

 

ABSTRACT

Asthma relapse can be mild, does not interfere with activity, persists and disrupt activities, and cause disability (death). Management aims to prevent asthma relapse to prevent death can be done with structured asthma gymnastics. This study aims to identify the effect of structured asthma gymnastics on the distance of relapse in asthma patients in the asthma gymnastics association RSUD Hi. Dr. Abdul Moeloek. This study used a quasi-experimental research method with the design of the pretest-posttest with control group design. The results showed that there was a significant difference between relapse before and after the intervention group (p = 0.023); there was no significant difference between relapse before and after the control group (p = 0.059); there was no significant difference in recovery distance (relapse) between groups (p = 0.375). Socialization and application of structured asthma exercises can be one of the therapies in asthma nursing care.

 

Keywords: Asthma gymnastics structure, relapse
SUPPORTIVE EDUCATIVE SYSTEM DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMANDIRIAN MERAWAT KAKI PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II
Authors: Sari Nova Nurwinda , Herlina Herlina
Published: May 2020

Diabetes mellitus dapat menyebabkan cukup banyak komplikasi seperti kelainan mata, kelainan ginjal, kelainan pembuluh darah dan kelainan pada kaki. Penderita diabetes mellitus yang mengalami komplikasi kronis perlu diberikan upaya preventif untuk mencegah komplikasi, salah satunya adalah kemampuan perawatan kaki. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji efektivitas supportive educative system dalam meningkatkan kemandirian perawatan kaki pada pasien dengan diabetes mellitus Tipe II di Puskesmas Permata Sukarame, Bandar Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasy eksperimen dengan desain pretest-posttest with control group dengan total masing-masing kelompok sebanyak 18 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi penelitian. Penelitian ini diuji menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat dan uji T-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan rata-rata dalam kemandirian perawatan kaki pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol dengan p-value 0,000. Pendidikan dan praktik perawatan kaki harus diberikan sejak dini sebagai upaya pencegahan untuk komplikasi.

 

Kata kunci : Supportive educative system, kemandirian perawatan kaki

 

SUPPORTIVE EDUCATIVE SYSTEM IN IMPROVING INDEPENDENCE OF FOOT CARE IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE II

 

ABSTRACT

Diabetes mellitus can cause quite a lot of complications such as eye disorders, kidney disorders, vascular disorders and abnormalities in the legs. Patients with diabetes mellitus who have chronic complications need to be given a preventive effort to prevent complications, one of which is foot care ability. This research was conducted to examine the effectiveness of supportive educative systems in increasing the independence of foot care in patients with Type II diabetes mellitus in the Permata Sukarame Health Center Bandar Lampung Working Area. This study used a quasi-experimental method with pretest-posttest with control group design with a total of 18 respondents each. Data collection is done by distributing questionnaires to respondents who meet the research inclusion criteria. This study was tested using univariate, bivariate, T-Test analysis. The results showed that the mean differences in the independence of foot care in the intervention group and the control group in the Permata Sukarame Community Health Center work area with a p-value of 0,000. Education and practice of foot care should be given early as a preventative effort for complications.

 

Keywords: Supportive educative system, independence of foot care
PERBEDAAN KEMAMPUAN MANAJERIAL KEPALA RUANG SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PELATIHAN MANAJEMEN BANGSAL
Authors: Priyanto Priyanto , Sakbani Sakbani
Published: May 2020

Kemampuan manajerial kepala ruang merupakan kemampuan untuk memimpin, mengelola, menggerakkan dan mengarahkan bawahan agar mencapai tujuan bersama dalam organisasi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan manajerial kepala ruang di RSUD Kabupaten Temanggung dengan intervensi pelatihan manajemen. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pre eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pre post test. Populasi penelitian adalah kepala ruang dan staf perawat di RSUD Kabupaten Temanggung, dengan jumlah sampel 15 responden kepala ruang.Hasil penelitian menggunakan uji wilcoxon signed rank test (α =5%) menunjukkan perbedaan yang bermakna antara kemampuan manajerial kepala ruang sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan manajemen bangsal (p value = 0,001). Pelatihan manajemen bangsal dapat meningkatkan kemampuan manajerial kepala ruang. Perlu dilakukan tindak lanjut pelatihan tentang kemampuan manajerial kepala ruang berupa implementasi hasil pelatihan.

 

Kata kunci : Kemampuan manajerial kepala ruang, pelatihan manajemen bangsal.

 

DIFFERENCE OF MANAGERIAL CAPABILITIES IN THE ROOM BEFORE AND AFTER AFTER BANGSAL MANAGEMENT TRAINING

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ABSTRACT

Managerial capability of head nurses is the ability to lead in mobilizing and directing subordinates to achieve common goals in an organization. The study aimed to determine the managerial capability of head nurses at Temanggung General Hospital with  the managerial intervention. This study used pre experimental design with one group pre post test. The study population were the head nurses at Temanggung general hospital, the number  of samples of head nurses were 15 samples. The results of the Wilcoxon signed rank test (α = 5%) show significant differences between managerial capability of head nurses before and after the training of ward management (p value = 0.001). The training of ward management  can improve the head nurses’ managerial capability. It is necessary to follow up the training of the head nurses managerial capability in the form of the implementation of training result.

 

Keywords: Managerial capability of head nurses, the training of ward management
PENGARUH PENERAPAN TEKNIK KONSERVASI ENERGI DENGAN PEMBERDAYAAN DIRI TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK
Authors: Ritianingsih Nieniek
Published: May 2020

Penyakit gagal ginjal kronis atau disingkat GGK, saat ini diakui sebagai prioritas kesehatan masyarakat di seluruh dunia. Pasien GGK akan mengalami  gangguan fisik dan psikologis sehingga mempengaruhi kualitas hidupnya. Teknik konservasi energi dengan pemberdayaan diri dapat diberikan pada pasien GGK dengan tujuan dapat meningkatkan energi, mengurangi fatigue dan kualitas hidup dapat meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan teknik konservasi energi dengan pemberdayaan diri terhadap kualitas hidup pasien gagal ginjal kronik.Hipotesis penelitian ini adalah teknik konservasi energydengan pemberdayaan diridapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien GGK.   Responden penelitian ini berjumlah 47 orang untuk kelompok intervensi dan untuk kelompok kontrol 47 orang responden. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan metoda kuasi eksperimental dengan pendekatan pre test – post test control group design. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p value 0,000 maka dapat disimpulkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara  kualitas hidup  kelompok kontrol dengankualitas hidup kelompok intervensi setelah dilakukan penerapan teknik konservasi energy. Perawat agar menerapkan tehnik konservasi energy sebagai suatu program terstruktur dari intervensi keperawatan bagi pasien GGK

 

Kata kunci : teknik konservasi energi, kualitas hidup, GGK

 

THE EFFECT OF THE APPLICATION OF ENERGY CONSERVATION TECHNIQUES WITH SELF-EMPOWERMENT TO THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE

 

ABSTRACT

Chronic kidney failure or abbreviated CRF, is currently recognized as a public health priority throughout the world. GGK patients will experience physical and psychological disorders that affect their quality of life. Energy conservation techniques with self-empowerment can be given to CRF patients with the aim of increasing energy, reducing fatigue and quality of life can be increased. This study aims to determine the effect of the application of energy conservation techniques with self-empowerment to the quality of life of patients with chronic renal failure. The hypothesis of this study is conservation techniques of energy with empowerment can improve the quality of life of patients with CRF. The respondents of this study were 47 people for the intervention group and for the control group 47 respondents. This research is a quantitative research using a quasi-experimental method with a pre test - post test control group design approach. The statistical test results obtained p value 0,000, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the quality of life of the control group and the quality of life of the intervention group after the application of energy conservation techniques. The nurse is to apply energy conservation techniques as a structured program of nursing interventions for CRF patients

 

Keywords: energy conservation techniques, quality of life, CRF