bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spolno nadlegovanje na območjih nočnega življenja v Pomurju
Authors: Bulovec Tinkara , Eman Katja
Published: April 2022

Območja nočnega življenja, ki vključujejo bare, klube in restavracije, predstavljajo priložnosti za različne oblike fizičnega, psihičnega ali spolnega nasilja in/ali zlorab, ki so na omenjenih krajih pogosto pogojene z zlorabo alkohola, tako s strani storilca, kot tudi žrtve. Namen prispevka je predstavitev pojavnih oblik spolnega nadlegovanja, s poudarkom na pojavnosti tovrstne problematike na območjih nočnega življenja v Pomurju. Obstoječi podatki o številu incidentov spolnega nadlegovanja predstavljajo le vrh ledene gore, saj žrtve incidentov spolnega nadlegovanja največkrat ne prijavljajo pristojnim organom, kar vodi v pojav temnega polja neprijavljene kriminalitete. Na slednje vpliva tudi pojav pandemije COVID-19 in spremljajoči varnostni ukrepi, ki so povzročili, da so se zabave mladih preselile iz javnih prireditev in lokalov v zasebne prostore. (Mladi) Pomurci se tako v domači regiji, kot drugod po Sloveniji, udeležujejo različnih dogodkov v času nočnega življenja in so posledično (lahko) žrtve različnih oblik (spolnega) nadlegovanja, o čemer avtorici razpravljata v članku.
Uvedba svetovalnega mentorstva v šolstvo
Authors: Cajnko Petra
Published: April 2022

V prispevku predstavljamo novo učno metodo, svetovalno mentorstvo, s pomočjo katere, sta tako predavatelj kot tudi študent uspešno opravila aktivnosti, ki so bile pogoj za dosego cilja. Učno metodo smo podkrepili z različnimi orodji. Predstavljamo rezultate in spoznanja uvedbe teh orodij v proces izobraževanja. Raziskava temelji na uporabi teorije, ki je povzeta iz slovenske in tuje literature, virov ter empirične raziskave z uporabo statističnih metod (dva študijska predmeta: Matematično modeliranje in Ekonomika in management podjetja, obdobje: 2019/2020 in 2020/2021). Glede na časovno obdobje je raziskava retrospektivna, saj obravnava pretekle vplive. Na podlagi napisanega lahko sklepamo, da je tema globalna in relevantna, njeni rezultati pa bodo omogočili predavateljem razumeti pozitiven pomen in vpliv uvedbe svetovalnega mentorstva na področje izobraževanja. Zavodom bodo rezultati raziskave omogočili spoznati novo vrsto metode, ki bo služila za približevanje aktivnosti svetovalnega mentorstva v proces izobraževanja.
Geopolitične spremembe kot posledica pandemije virusa – COVID - 19
Authors: Raščan Stanislav
Published: April 2022

Ko so se začele širiti novice in poročila o novem virusu iz Wuhana konec leta 2019, so ga mnogi primerjali z izbruhi hudega akutnega respiratornega sindroma (SARS) od leta 2002 do 2004. Namesto izbruha SARS bi lahko pandemijo COVID-19 primerjali s špansko gripo. Podobno kot pri španski gripi, pandemija COVID-19 ni zaobšla nobenega naroda, okužila je mnoge in zahtevala milijone življenj. Ključno gospodarsko vprašanje pandemije COVID-19 je, ali je to le huda recesija ali val gospodarske depresije.
Development and Validation of the Technique for Simulating Thermal and Strain State of Strapdown Inertial Navigation System Parts
Authors: Frolov A.V. , Mikhaylov Yu.V. , Smirnov S.V.
Published: April 2022

This article shows an importance of a reliable assessment of thermoelastic deformations of the axles of sensitive elements and their subsequent algorithmic compensation in order to improve the accuracy of strapdown inertial navigation system. For this purpose, a technique for simulation of temperature fields of a strapdown inertial navigation system has been developed using the ANSYS software. The technique combines several methodological approaches to the preparation of computational models used to simulate the thermal and strain state of instrument parts, to calculate free-convective air circulation in the internal space, as well as a methodical approach to solving the problem of gas dynamics and heat transfer. To validate the developed technique bench testing was carried out with temperature measurements during device self-heating. A satisfactory agreement between the calculated and experimental data was established, indicating the adequacy of the chosen mathematical model and the developed calculation scheme for a strapdown inertial navigation system. Based on the validation results, it is recommended to use the developed technique for predicting the thermal and stress-strain state of a strapdown inertial navigation system parts and for determining the deviation angles of the sensitive element axles in various conditions, including transient operating modes. A methodical approach is proposed for calculating the angles of sensitive elements, on the basis of using special two-node finite elements and relations for Bryant angles describing the relative position of two coordinate systems in space
Comparative Analysis of Aerosol Lidar Potential Possibilities to Measure Wind Speed in Different Spectral Ranges
Authors: Belov M.L. , Samsonova A.A. , Filimonov P.A. , Ivanov S.E. , Gorodnichev V.A.
Published: April 2022

Results are provided of a study devoted to the atmosphere optical state influence on the wind aerosol lidar sensing range and comparison of range estimates obtained for different sensing wavelengths in ultraviolet, visible and near-infrared ranges. It is demonstrated that the aerosol lidar sensing range significantly depends on the Earth atmosphere optical state. The maximum laser sensing range is realized at the wavelength of 1.06 μm dangerous for vision. Sensing wavelengths of 0.355, 1.57 and 2.09 μm are potentially safe for vision. Laser sensing range for the wavelength of 2.09 μm is slightly inferior to the sensing range of 0.355 and 1.57 μm. In this regard, it is promising in the atmosphere surface layer to use sensing wavelengths of 0.355 or 1.57 μm in a wind aerosol lidar. Maximum sensing range of a wind aerosol lidar for a wavelength of 0.355 μm in the transparent earth atmosphere with the receiving lens radius of 150 mm (depending on the laser used) is about 2.5--0.8 km, and for a sensing wavelength of 1.57 μm --- about 1.5 km
Defining а Time-Average Growth Rate of a Corrosion Defect from the Data of Any Number of Inspections
Authors: Galakhar A.S.
Published: April 2022

Although the corrosion rate varies with time depending on changing ambient conditions the time-average corrosion rate becomes stable 5 years later defect initiation. Therefore, a remaining useful life of a thin-walled structure is generally estimated using time-average growth rates of its revealed corrosion defects determined after periodic inspections according to data of inaccurate measurements of a remaining wall thickness. This paper presents a new approach to defining both initiation time of a corrosion defect and the time-average growth rate of the defect from the data of any number of inspections. A ratio of measured remaining to initial wall thickness is taken complying with a beta-distribution at a point of measurement, as it varies in finite interval [0; 1]. The parameters of the beta-distribution are obtained from analysis of measurement data and sizing uncertainties. Initiation time of the corrosion defect is determined with the method of maximum likelihood. The estimates of both mathematical expectation and variance of time-average growth rate of the corrosion defect are obtained using k-nearest neighbours (kNN) method from the data of all inspections. The presented approach is validated in a virtual experiment where both the true time of initiation, and the true time-average corrosion rate are specified
Experimental Study of Water Drop Vibrations in Airflow under Acoustic Impact
Authors: Volodin V.V. , Golub V.V. , El'yanov A.E. , Mikushkin A.Yu.
Published: April 2022

The study focuses on the interaction between a gas flow and liquid drops and describes the proposed experimental setup in detail. First, we experimentally studied the vibrations of a drop with a diameter of 1.4 mm in the airflow with a speed of 3.1--10 m/s and by a high-speed Phantom camera with a frame rate of 2000 fps, we took a series of photographs of the drop in the airflow at regular intervals. Then, we calculated the spectra of free vibrations of the drop in a gas flow, as well as the vibrations affected by sound vibrations of the air with a frequency of 0--1000 Hz and a sound pressure level of 0--121 dB, and found the gas flow and acoustic radiation parameter regions, at which the drop vibrations amplitude is higher or lower. Next, by the Kelvin --- Helmholtz instability theory, we theoretically analyzed the airflow-acoustic radiation mutual influence on the liquid drop and considered the drop possible values of the Weber number under experimental conditions. Findings of the research show that the drop does not fragmentize in the airflow. Finally, we found the drop vibration frequency values in the airflow, at which the amplitude of oscillations is constant
Estimates of Temperature Stresses in Models of Dynamic Thermoelasticity
Authors: Nenakhov E.V. , Kartashov E.M.
Published: April 2022

The study focuses on the mathematical models of the heat shock theory in terms of dynamic thermoelasticity and describes the constitutive relations for boundary value problems based on hyperbolic equations (the idea of local nonequilibrium of the heat transfer process), which underlie the investigated models. Boundary conditions of the first, second, and third kinds are presented in a generalized form for the corresponding types of thermal action on the boundary of a solid surface. Relying on operational solutions of the corresponding dynamic problems, the paper introduces a new approach to the study of the thermal reaction of a solid during intense heating or cooling of its surface. Furthermore, practically important engineering design relations are proposed for the upper estimate of thermal stress through stress jumps at the front of a thermoelastic wave. The latter makes it possible to quickly and qualitatively estimate the degree of danger of short-term dynamic stresses. Meanwhile, there is absolutely no need in a complex software package for numerical experiments based on exact analytical solutions to the problem of identifying the kinetics of changes in temperature stresses and establishing maximum and minimum points for comparing stresses with ultimate strength material on the reference data of the parameters included in the obtained estimates
Vetting of Bloomberg’s ESG Governance ISS: QualityScore [GQS™]: Discriminant Testing
Authors: J. Lusk Edward , Omorogbe-Akpata Osamuyimen , Wells Mia
Published: April 2022

Recently, vetting investigations were conducted of the Institutional Shareholder Services [ISS] taxonomy whereby firms are assigned to Corporate Governance-Risk[CGR] decile-groups:[GQS[1] the lowest CGR-group and GQS[10] the highest CGR-group] based upon ISS:GovernanceQualityScores: (GQS™). These results are available in the Environment, Social, and Governance [ESG™]-platform offered by Bloomberg™ Professional Services. These vetting investigations indicated: (i) there was no evidence that the ISS-taxonomy used, as a driver, the reported magnitude of the accounts of the Balance Sheet or Income Statement, (ii) for the GQS[1]-group the ISS-taxonomy assignment seemed to align with Managing of the Revenue at the margin while that of the GQS(10) aligned with Net Asset management. In the second study, a group of experts were given two groups of GQS firms, 10 from each of the two-polar groups. They used the Bloomberg ANR©-platform and any other information that they desired to assign these 20-firms into two groups. There was no evidence that their assignment aligned with the ISS-CGR-assignment. These studies affirmed that the ISS-CGR assignment is not likely driven by the firm’s periodic reported performance profile. Current Study We offer an extension of the vetting of the ISS-assignment to determine if there is discriminant evidence that a set of 21-financial variables from the Balance Sheet, Income Statement, Cash Flow Statement, and the Market Reported Annual Market Price are aligned with the reported ISS-triage of the firm into one of the ISS:CGR-polar groups. This will address a question begged by the study where there was alignment with the Revenue or the Net Asset Management basis for the Firms in the ISS;polar-groups. Results We elected to use a single BBT-Account Panel matched with the ISS-Polar Assignments to form the Discriminant 2×2 Classification-profile. This allows the computation of: (i) the percentage of the Misclassifications, (ii) inferential measures, and (iii) the R2 Entropy measure. We used these inferential measures to profile the discrimination of the BBT-Panel vis-à-vis that of the ISS-Assignment. Interestingly, among the 21 Discriminant Classification Matrices there were NO cases where the Nulls of no effect of these inferential measures could be rejected in favor of alignment of the Panels with the ISS-taxonomic assignment. Summary There was no Individual Panel over the 21 Accounts that indicated that the Accounts of these BBT-Panels could have been the likely driver of the ISS-assignment.
ЭТИКА ПОМОГАЮЩИХ ПРОФЕССИЙ В РОССИИ С ПОЗИЦИИ КОММУНИТАРНЫХ ИДЕЙ А. МАКИНТАЙРА
Authors: Калугина Валерия Олеговна
Published: April 2022

Рассмотрены вопросы изучения профессиональной культуры представителей помогающих профессий в России с позиции этики добродетели и коммунитаризма А. Макинтайра. Отмечается, что культура помогающих профессий по-разному складывалась в российском обществе: прошла долгий путь становления от гуманистических традиций общины до утилитарных идей финансовой целесообразности помощи нуждающимся при демократическом режиме. Упор в современной (по преимуществу либеральной) этической мысли делается на соблюдение правил и принципов, которые заключаются в нормативно-правовой сфере и профессиональных этических кодексах. Однако при коммунитарном подходе на первом плане находятся фактические добродетельные поступки как проявление одновременно профессиональной и личной культуры специалиста. Данная позиция акцентирует культуру сообществ представителей профессии как ключевой ресурс для разработки новых норм профессиональной этики. Согласно теории у А. Макинтайра профессиональная мораль проявляется в целенаправленных практиках. Результат подобной практики систематически расширяет концепции идеалов и целей профессиональной помощи через выбор специалиста и его поступки при решении этических дилемм. Рассмотренная перспектива видения профессиональной морали в коммунитарной парадигме актуализирует изучение индивидуального и коллективного компонента практики помощи как социокультурного феномена.
Physico-chemical and Nutritional Assessment of Toffees Developed from Figs
Authors: Kaul Shivani , Rehal Jagbir
Published: April 2022

Background: Fig is emerging as an important functional food because it is considered to be an important source of dietary fiber, vitamins and various useful minerals like Iron, calcium, magnesium, etc. Fruit toffees contain nutrients like vitamins and minerals present in the original fruit and are nutritionally superior to milk based toffees. The present study was carried out to develop and standardize technology for preparation of fig toffees. Methods: Six types of toffee blends were prepared with the replacement of fig in the amount of 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% and 50%. The desired blend was kept for shelf-life analysis at a 30 days interval, under the storage period of three months. Result: It was found that toffee containing 30% fig pulp was most desirable and was kept for storage studies. Fig toffee contained crude fiber 2.890%, protein 3.973%, phenolic compounds 153.253 GAE mg per 100 g, antioxidants 60.6% inhibition activity per 100 g and flavonoids 15.110 mg per 100 g. Fig toffee was also found to be a good source of minerals like calcium, Iron, potassium, magnesium, sodium and phosphorus. Storage studies revealed that the product was stable during three months of storage study period.
Design and Development of Solar Operated Plot Thresher for Chickpea Crop
Authors: Kumar Naveen , Sharma Ajay Kumar , Kumbar Dayanand
Published: April 2022

Background: Energy is a fundamental input to farm operations. In chickpea cultivation, threshing consumed the highest energy (266.05 MJ/ha) out of which 79 per cent (211.16 MJ/ha) is contributed by diesel (Sahu, 2005). As solar energy is available in abundance, it is the most secure of all sources in energy security point of view. India is endowed with enormous solar potential. Approximately 5,000 trillion kW-h per year energy is incident over India’s land area with most parts receiving 4-7 kW-h/m2/day. Methods: A portable solar operated plot thresher for chickpea crop was developed with 24 V, 750 W DC motor powered by 24 V, 960 W solar panels. The thresher was evaluated at different levels of independent parameters viz. cylinder speed (8, 10, 12 m/s), concave clearance (10, 12, 14 mm) and concave grate clearance (8, 9, 10 mm). Various dependent parameters viz. threshing efficiency, cleaning efficiency, seed damage, threshing capacity, power consumption and seed germination were assessed. Result: At optimum combination of parameters, threshing efficiency, cleaning efficiency, seed damage and seed germination were 99.73, 99.75, 0.33 and 98.67%, respectively. The power consumption and threshing capacity were 666 W and 32.39 kg/h, respectively.
Aplicación de estándares globales PMI a la dirección del proyecto: Elaboración del expediente técnico para la construcción del Colegio Buen Pastor de Ñaña
Authors:   , Quintana Sánchez Armin
Published: April 2022

El presente trabajo de investigación se fundamenta en la aplicación de procesos estandarizados y buenas prácticas de la Guía PMBOK® 6ta edición, a los grupos de procesos de inicio y planificación del proyecto; con el fin de implementar un plan para la dirección del proyecto de elaboración del Expediente Técnico Para la Construcción del Colegio Buen Pastor de Ñaña, donde se defina cómo se planifica, monitorea y controla el desempeño del proyecto durante su ciclo de vida. Los principales entregables para la dirección del proyecto, serán el acta de constitución, el registro de interesados, el plan para la dirección del proyecto, que incluye la línea base del alcance, costo y cronograma, y que en conjunto constituyen la línea base para la medición del desempeño del proyecto, el plan de respuesta a los riesgos, el plan de gestión de las adquisiciones y el plan de gestión de las comunicaciones. Los resultados del análisis de inversión en 9 años, demostraron que el proyecto es financieramente viable considerando un Valor Presente Neto (VAN o VPN) de S/ 4,762,061, Tasa Interna de Retorno (TIR) del 27 %, y el Retorno Sobre la Inversión (ROI) de 117%. Por lo tanto, el presente trabajo de investigación muestra una situación ideal aplicando las buenas prácticas de la Guía de los Fundamentos para la Dirección de Proyectos - sexta edición, para aumentar las posibilidades de éxito en los proyectos de edificaciones que emprenda la organización.
Digitalización del proceso aduanero y su relación con la operatividad aduanera del puerto del Callao durante el periodo 2016 - 2020
Authors:   , Loo Vilchez Daniel , Mariátegui Villafani Rafael Luigi
Published: April 2022

El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo principal determinar la relación entre la digitalización del proceso aduanero y la operatividad aduanera del puerto del Callao durante el periodo 2016 – 2020. Cabe resaltar, que actualmente existen ciertas deficiencias en sus procesos que no permite un desarrollo idóneo del comercio internacional. Sin embargo, las nuevas tecnologías permiten que se implemente trámites electrónicos que contribuyan a brindar un servicio de calidad. Para analizar el impacto de la digitalización en la operatividad aduanera marítima en el Callao de ese periodo se ha realizado una investigación cuantitativa, para la cual se utilizó la herramienta de la encuesta con el instrumento cuestionario a 50 agencias de aduana que forman parte de las 111 agencias que representan el 80% de las DUAs declaradas en el 2018. De esta forma, se encontró, mediante una metodología cuantitativa, con diseño no experimental de tipo transversal descriptivo y correlacional, que la mejora en las actividades de la operación aduanera: tiempos, personal y cantidad de despachos tienen un alto grado de influencia en el desarrollo de la aduana. Asimismo, se considera necesario realizar mejoras en el ámbito de la digitalización de procesos para mejorar el crecimiento del comercio exterior, tales como la propuesta de la digitalización del canal rojo.
Efectos de la competitividad de los clusters en la internacionalización de las empresas pertenecientes: caso Perú Animation
Authors:   , Martínez Fernández Almendra Pierina , Ponte Alarcón Lizbeth De Los Ángeles
Published: April 2022

El planteamiento de la presente investigación nació por el interés de identificar cuáles son las estrategias y gestiones que los líderes de las empresas peruanas de animación deciden aplicar en su entrada y desarrollo en mercados internacionales. Una de las estrategias identificadas y de la cual se enfoca esta tesis, es la de aprovechar las oportunidades y beneficios que las empresas obtienen al pertenecer a un cluster. Es así que, primero se busca conocer el nivel de competitividad de Perú Animation, cluster peruano de animación digital, mediante la evaluación de su productividad, innovación y la formación de nuevos negocios dentro de este (Porter, 1999), para cumplir con el objetivo de evidenciar si la competitividad de Perú Animation influye en la internacionalización de las empresas pertenecientes. Para ello, este estudio se desarrolla mediante una investigación con enfoque mixto a través de un diseño exploratorio secuencial, teniendo como primera fase el desarrollo cualitativo y como segunda fase el cuantitativo. Los resultados del estudio realizado a las empresas que pertenecen a Perú Animation desde su fecha de fundación y se mantienen hasta la actualidad, muestran que la competitividad del cluster Perú Animation no influye en la internacionalización de estas empresas, puesto que sus niveles de productividad e innovación no son influenciados por ser parte del cluster y tampoco se han formado nuevos negocios dentro de este.
Investigation of Psychometric Properties of Multiple-Choice Items Developed By Turkish Teachers
Authors: YÜKSEL Kenan Burak , DOĞAN Nuri
Published: April 2022

The main purpose of this research is to determine the psychometric properties of the items (questions) developed by Turkish teachers. The research was conducted with 320 teachers who teach Turkish to 8th grade students in public schools in Ankara in during the 2020-2021 academic year. Turkish subtest items of LGS (High School Enterance System) central exam verbal section were evaluated by field experts and a blueprint was created. Each achievement in the blueprint was randomly assigned to a teacher and he/she was asked to develop a multiple-choice item which has moderate difficulty and high discrimination to measure this achievement. The multiple-choice items written by the teachers were applied to the 8th grade students and the psychometric properties of the items were estimated from the students’ responses. According to the results of the research, it was found that the content validity ratios, reliability and validity coefficients, item factor loadings, and differential item function values of the items developed by the teachers were at an insufficient level. Item difficulties were easy and the discrimination indexes were at a level that could be taken to the test by only correction.
Vasküler Cerrahiye Genel Bakış
Authors: ŞAHİN Serpil
Published: April 2022

Bu çalışmada vasküler cerrahi konulu literatürün incelenmesi amaçlandı. Çalışmada dokuman araştırma yöntemlerinden bibliyometrik analiz metodu kullanıldı. Bibliyometrik veri tabanlarından olan Web of Science (WOS) veri tabanı anahtar kelimeler kullanılarak değerlendirme yapıldı. Arama dili olarak İngilizce tercih edildi. Arama çubuğu kısmında‘vascular surgery’ yazılarak yayınlara ulaşıldı. Sadece araştırma makaleleri değerlendirildi. Yayınlar yıllara göre dağılım, ülke, kurum, yayınlandıkları dergi, finansal destek sağlayan kuruluşlara göre ayrıntılı olarak değerlendirildi. 67166 yayına ulaşıldı. Sadece araştırma makaleleri araştırmanın örneklemini oluşturduğundan 55508’i araştırma makalesi ayrıntılı olarak incelendi. İlk yayın 1970 yılında yayınlanmıştı. 1990 yılı öncesi yıllık 1000 makaleden az yayın tespit edilirken, 1991 yılında artış gözlenmiş, 1998 yılından itibaren yıllık 1000 makalenin üstünde yayın sayısına rastlanmıştır. Yayınların hâkim yazı dili İngilizce idi (%92,828). 19,995 tanesi (%36) açık erişim (open access) olarak yayınlanmıştı. En fazla yayın Harvard Üniversitesi’nden yayınlanmıştı (n=1556, %2,8002).171 ülkeden makale olup, en fazla yayın Amerika Birleşik Devletleri (n=16612, %29,9) menşeyli yazarlar tarafından yayınlanmıştı. Almanya, Japonya, Çin, İngiltere, İtalya, Fransa, Kanada, Hollanda ve Türkiye ise en fazla yayını bulunan diğer 9 ülke idi. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri (ABD) Sağlık Bakanlığı İnsan Hizmetleri (n=2949, % 5,311) en fazla finansal destek sağlayan kurumdu. Dünya genelinde kardiyovasküler cerrahide en önemli konu başlıklarından olan vasküler cerrahi konusundaki araştırmaların global olarak özellikle gelişmekte olan ülkelerde arttırılması gerekmektedir.
On cortical mechanisms of rhythmic interference in non-native speech
Authors:   Ivanovo state university, Vishnevskaya Galina M. , Zverev Mikhail E. ,   Ivanovo state university
Published: April 2022

The present article is aimed at describing linguistic and cortical mechanisms of language and speech interference with a focus on rhythmic elements of sound speech. The role of cortical mechanisms in sound speech communication is only commencing to be understood by different scientists. In turn, verbal communication itself can be described as a dy-namic quasi-regular and regular transformation of linguistic and extra-linguistic units. Some linguistic (rhythmic) inter-ference phenomena, dealing with “negative language material” (L. V. Shcherba), play an extremely significant role both in linguistics and in some related fields of scientific knowledge. Rhythm (verbal and non-verbal) can be defined, on the one hand, as a form of moving and structuring matter, on the other hand, as an omnipresent peculiarity of living and non-living matter along with time and space. It is noted that verbal rhythm, being part of universal rhythm, is formed by means of all linguistic strata and all their units and features (graphic, phonetic, morphological, syntactic, etc.). It is also emphasised that any rhythmic system exists in the linguistic hierarchically structured pattern, that is to say, it can-not be referred only to prosodic, lexical, or semantic structures. The main features of rhythmic patterning of native and non-native English speech are analysed. It seems to indicate more deeply some of the issues related to phonetic scienc-es in general and verbal and non-verbal rhythmology in particular in keeping with the framework of neurophonetic theory and multi-paradigmatic approach to any linguistic code.
Discourse marker as one of the indicators of presentation-interactive discourse (on the example of a Russian beauty vlog)
Authors:   Yaroslavl state pedagogical university named after К. D. Ushinsky, Tsarenko Natalya M.
Published: April 2022

Internet communication contributes to the satisfaction of a fundamental human need – the exchange of information. Any discourse is always a source of information and a regulator of human needs. One of the discourse types is vlog discourse. A vlog is a video diary where the author shares their views, thoughts and events of their life, thereby turning into action the functions of self-presentation and changing the recipient's conceptual sphere, as well as exerting manip-ulative influence. A vlog has some features of presentation-interactive discourse. The purpose of this study is to analyze the use and functioning of discursive markers in the discourse of a beauty vlog in Russian. According to the results of the analysis the discursive markers can be classified as lexical-semantic presentems, reflecting cognitively mastered and subjectivized concepts of reality that affect the recipient of infor-mation. Discursive markers can belong to the class of presentems of contact, presentems of demonstration, emotive and personal presentems. Some of the discursive markers identified as a result of the analysis do not fit into the existing classifica-tion of presentems, but they can be combined into groups according to the principle of their cognitive-pragmatic func-tioning in discourse. Most of the discursive markers identified in the discourse of the beauty vlog perform the functions of logical organization of thoughts, their correct interpretation by the recipient and interactivising of Internet communi-cation, creating conditions as close as possible to the conditions of face-to-face communication.
On some lexical particularities of the Portuguese oenological discourse
Authors:   Moscow Linguistic University, Dolgikh Zoya B.
Published: April 2022

The interest in wine as a cultural and value-semantic phenomenon led to the emergence and formation of a specialized language, the so-called oenological discourse, affecting both the description of the processes of beverage production and the evaluation of its color, aromatic, taste and other characteristics. Due to the complex nature of the oenological discourse, which involves almost all spheres of human perception (except hearing), as well as the well-known complexity of verbalization and transmission of human sensations from one language to another, wine terminology could not remain out of the focus of linguists, interpreters and translators for a long time. The author of the article emphasizes the relevance of the studied issues and cites the studies of Russian and foreign linguists who have made a contribution to the study of oenological discourse. The oenological discourse, characterized by an abundance of color, taste and aroma nominations, a high degree of imagery and expression, is considered primarily in the article from the point of view of its lexical features. The author compares Portuguese and Russian organoleptic descriptions, analyzes lexical units that provide visual, olfactory and taste evaluation of wine. In the three thematic groups described ("color", "aroma", "taste") there are adjectives whose meaning directly correlates with the existing nominations of shades of color, smells (aromas) and tastes, and there are those that fix sensations based on more complex and multi-layered comparisons with objects, objects or phenomena, can be associated with tactile perception (touching), going beyond linear designations and informing the recipient of some additional information. Decoding the meanings of such lexico-semantic units occurs exclusively in accordance with the level of awareness of the recipient, his experience and professionalism in this field. By the terms and phrases used by the speaker and the interlocutor, it is easy to determine the scale of their knowledge and the degree of their involvement in the area under study. The author of the article comes to the conclusion about the amazing metaphoric features of oenological descriptions, revealing the deep cognitive mechanisms inherent in Portuguese and Russian speakers.
Sources of synonymy in German dental terminology
Authors:   Omsk state medical university, Plotskaya Yuliya V.
Published: April 2022

Currently, a large number of scientific works are devoted to the problem of researching terminologies in various fields. Medicine is one of the most rapidly developing industries, in turn the terminology, that serves it, is also developing. The appearance of new means and methods of treatment, apparatuses and instruments, technological processes and equipment entails the need for their nomination. This work is devoted to the problem of synonymy in German dental discourse. The relevance of the topic is due to the presence of unresolved debatable issues concerning the legality of using synonymous terms in terminology in general and medical terminology in particular. The purpose of the article is to identify and analyze in detail the sources of the emergence of synonymous terms that function in the studied terminology. The paper considers various points of view on the existence of the synonymy phenomenon in terminology, analyzes synonymic terms, investigates in detail the sources of synonymy and factors influencing its formation in German dental terminology. The article presents the classification of the sources for synonymous terms, created on the basis of those proposed earlier, and adapted to German dental terminology. Descriptive and statistical methods were used in the study. As a result of a thorough analysis of the factual material, the author was able to reveal that the phenomenon of terminological synonymy is quite widespread in the studied terminology, and also to establish that 42 % of the term units of the studied sample have synonymous series. Concluding this work, the author suggests that the use of synonyms in professional communication of a dentist expands and deepens their professional linguistic picture of the world.
The motif of the way and the image of the traveler in the novel «Resurrection» by Leo Tolstoy
Authors:   Kostroma state university, Andreeva Valeria G.
Published: April 2022

The article deals with one of the most important elements of the imagery in the novel «Resurrection» – the motif of the way, as well as the polysemantic image of the traveler correlating with it. Discussing the possible influences on Tolstoy by his predecessors, the author of the article turns to Gogol's poem Dead Souls and states that Nekhludov's path can be roughly correlated with Chichikov's path: numerous non-accidental encounters and coincidences happening to both characters are significant. The author shows that for Chichikov and Nekhludov, completely different characters on different paths, it is on the epic road that the insights into people' lives and the understanding of the generous soul of a simple Russian man are characteristic. In many ways, following Gogol, Tolstoy leads the reader to the idea of human change as a result of one's interactions with other people. Due to his harsh attitude to the Church, Tolstoy unfairly rejected much of Gogol's work, accusing the writer of dogmatism. The author of the article notes that Tolstoy's treatment of Gogol was, apparently, a consistent necessity, allowing him to avoid contradictions in his own teachings. The article analyzes Nekhludov's active transformation throughout the three parts of the novel «Resurrection», showing that the hero passes a significant path from his own self to the outside world, to other people's interests. The stage of active conscious movement of the hero begins with a trip to his own estates, and does not stop until the end of the novel. Dmitry Nekhludov – quite a novel hero at first glance – takes precisely an epic journey. Particular attention is paid to the image of the traveler, which has a double meaning: it is associated with the idea of an easy and happy journey, as well as a person’s independence and the acquisition of spiritual freedom. Tolstoy's preaching pathos in his later years, the broad and truthful illustration of people's suffering, as well as the theme of human resurrection and transformation are harmoniously integrated into the epic novel Resurrection and simultaneously support its genre diversity.
Modern practices of English online lexicography
Authors:   Yaroslavl state pedagogical university named after К. D. Ushinsky, Vorontsova Inna A.
Published: April 2022

The study attempts to analyze the current state of English online lexicography evolving in the context of electronic digital technology. The research is based on more than 30 online dictionaries of English and over 30 meta-lexicographic resources using the following methods: theoretical and linguistic analysis of literature, lexicographic analysis and com-parative analysis. The research allowed to define the main concepts and principles underlying modern online dictionar-ies of English, including integration of lexicographic forms and functions, universalization of online dictionary re-sources followed by the expansion of the user audience solving various linguistic problems, optimization of tools for the search and retrieval of information providing for high retrieval rate, relevance and reliability of the data, as well as dictionary ergonomics, intuitiveness of its methods and functions, etc. Online lexicographic resources also find themselves striving for “smartization” seen in the customization of the vocabulary look-up mode and creation of user profiles, compilation of context aware dictionaries embedded in other resources, application of the latest technologies to assess the users’ “lexicographic behavior”, such as eye-tracking and interpretation of user log files. Literature review and online dictionary analysis give grounds to assert that the lexicographic paradigm formed in the second half of the 20th century is being “fine-tuned” in the era of globalization and digitalization: once an automated reference guide with a solid information base, the dictionary is advancing to the level of a dynamically changing, personally configura-ble innovative synergetic resource, thus becoming a user’s full partner in the solution of a large number of tasks related to data reception and generation.
Americans on the Yaroslavl region (second half of XIX – early XX centuries)
Authors:   Yaroslavl state pedagogical university named after К. D. Ushinsky, Agrafonov Petr G.
Published: April 2022

The article analyzes materials about the Yaroslavl region, written by the representatives of the United States and pub-lished in the second half of XIX – early XX centuries, including personal travel experiences of the Americans who visit-ed the region. The first printed reports about Yaroslavl published on the American continent appeared in the middle of the 19th century. These publications differ in the degree of the authors’ awareness, their sources and style. What makes the materials collected in the article especially expressive is the sharp contrast in their content – from a reserved infor-mational reference book to a honeymoon diary and eye-witness notes of the pre-revolutionary situation in Yaroslavl in September 1917. The information provided by the Americans is of historical as well as cultural interest, and is analyzed in the interrelationship of the two perspectives. It is worth mentioning that travel notes, regardless of the individual characteristics of the author's text, are a reflection of how elements of different cultures meet, including education, art, politics, customs, everyday life habits, etc. Consequently, along with the historical aspect, the materials described serve as a means of contact between cultures, which provides opportunities to study the mutual perception of different socie-ties. Particular attention is paid to the comparative analysis of the data under consideration. In addition, the article examines the socio-cultural nature of the information contained in the foreigners' comments, which contributes to a deeper study of human activity at a certain period in history. Consequently, the multifaceted communicative interac-tion of cultures allows for a more complete and vivid characterization of the social scene at a certain point in history.
Life in Yaroslavl in 1927–1929 as reflected in the newspaper The Northern Worker and in the works by I. Ilf and E. Petrov
Authors:   Yaroslavl higher military school of air defense at the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Yurev Aleksandr M.
Published: April 2022

The purpose of the article is to identify places of action and real events in Yaroslavl life in the last years of the New Economic Policy, reflected in the novel The Golden Calf by Ilya Ilf and Yevgeny Petrov, in the satirical article "The negligent attitude to the stomach" and in I. Ilf's notebooks. Thanks to the notes of The Northern Worker journalists and caricatures by the newspaper artist F. Vesely, we were able to identify the location of the cooperative canteen described by I. Ilf and E. Petrov. and compare very different impressions of the Yaroslavl canteen shared by the writers and the local journalists. Studying the notes of The Northern Worker journalists allowed us to locate the summer cooperative garden, where the characters from the novel The Golden Calf were having lunch. The Northern Worker publications helped establish a number of real events serving as the plot for the novel's first chapters: the trial in the Sovkino branch, where Osip Sagasser, the prototype of the novel's character Adam Kozlevich, was a witness; replacement of tram tracks in the center of Yaroslavl in 1928-1929; rotting potatoes in the basement of Elijah the Prophet Church and other events of the city's life. Comparing the details of everyday life in the city, depicted in the novel The Golden Calf, satirical arti-cles by Ilf and Petrov, and I. Ilf's notebooks with the real events that took place in 1927-1929 and reported by journal-ists of the Northern Worker, also helps to add to the picture of everyday life in Yaroslavl at the end of the NEP period which was mainly lost from the archival documents. The article also attempts to clarify whether journalists of the Northern Worker could have introduced Ilf and Petrov to the stories from the life of Yaroslavl residents, which were later described in the novel The Golden Calf.
Linguistic security in the context of value, ideological and social changes
Authors:   Russian presidential academy of national economy and public administration, Slyshkin Gennadiy G. , Malygina Lidiya E. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Pavlova Ekaterina S. ,   Rusagrotrans JSC
Published: April 2022

The work is devoted to analyzing the phenomenon of human language and information security in modern media dis-course. This article examines some approaches to understanding communicative manipulation techniques through media coverage of «anti-vaxxers». The authors of the article carried out a discourse analysis of 100 media materials from the beginning of the pandemic in March 2020 to December 2021. The model of manipulation based on the image of the «enemy», its strategies and tactics are analyzed. The appearance of such concepts as «covid-dissidence» and «vaccin dissidence» and their impact on society are traced. According to the results of the study, the authors offered markers to identify signs of manipulation in mass media texts on the topic of «anti-vaxxers», such as the lexicon on fascist themes, lexicon on the themes of fear and aggression, invective words and the use of precedent personalities and phenomena for this topic. One of the mechanisms to counteract the negative communicative influence based on the National Security Strategy 2021 and announced by the President of the RF V. V. Putin is an obligatory elementary rhetorical training for schoolchildren and students in the system of secondary and higher education, forming skills of receptive and productive types of speech activity, speech interaction skills, dialogue skills, as well as improving the methods of teaching rhetoric in pedagogical universities with an emphasis on the meta-subject approach.
The comparative analysis of phraseological units with the names of domestic animals in the English and Russian languages
Authors:   Yaroslavl state pedagogical university named after К. D. Ushinsky, Petrova Elena A.
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to phraseology, one of the most complex linguistic phenomena at the junction of various scienc-es – lexicology, grammar, stylistics, phonetics, language history, history, philosophy, logic and regional studies, which is investigated using a particular research method. The article aims at conducting a comparative analysis of idioms with the names of domestic animals in Russian and English. The methodological basis of the study is theoret-ical works related to classification and semantic analysis of phraseological units, which are not onlycollocations with complicated semantics, but also units of mental representation. It is emphasized that the phraseological units under consideration contain culturally significant information, which is expressed in both denotative and connotative aspects of meaning. A comparative analysis of phraseological units in English and Russian shows that English phraseological units, without an equivalent in Russian, are often translated in a descriptive way. The author explains this by the fact that phraseological units are verbalized in a certain logosphere of the language culture, connected, on the one hand, with linguistic consciousness and thinking, and on the other, with the linguistic picture of the world. The article points out that the concept “animal” has a universal meaning and national peculiarity, generalized in the national linguistic picture of the world. The attention is drawn to the fact that the English phraseological units with animal names do not coincide partially or completely with their Russian equivalents on the figurative basis due to national peculiarities. In conclusion, the number of English phraseological units denoting dogs with negative connotations is much greater than the number of phraseological units with positive emotional connotations.
Functions of parentheses in V.V. Nabokov's poetry and prose
Authors:   Yaroslavl state pedagogical university named after К. D. Ushinsky, Kulakovsky Mikhail N.
Published: April 2022

The article examines peculiarities of using parentheses in V.V. Nabokov's lyrics and prose. The author characterizes the main directions of analysing parentheses in modern linguistics (analysis from the functional point of view, taking into account the genre specificity of the work in the aspect of communicative registers of speech, from the point of view of dialogue organization of the text, as a way of actualizing information in literary text, as a marker of actualizing irony, as a means of implementing the category of chronotope, as a means of organizing the metatextual structure of the work, as a syntactic construction and syntactic process, as a means of stylizing the literary text). The article determines the most characteristic functions of parentheses in the texts of the author, the connection of parentheses with various text levels, their role in the overall structure of the artistic text. Not only the most typical, but also the unique functions of parentheses in V. V. Nabokov's poetry and prose are described in detail. The author highlights the main aspects of language game in the framework of parentheses, as well as the means of interaction between the pa-rentheses and the main context in V. V. Nabokov's poetry and prose. The main functional features of the parentheses are determined in terms of the interaction of various informative and subject-speech plans of the text, intertextual rela-tions, as well as in terms of forming the spatial and temporal structure of the work. The analysis carried out in this study identifies the most typical functions of parentheses in V. V. Nabokov's works: switching (and combining) different tem-poral plans of the work, modeling communication between the narrator and the reader (organizing a conversational game with the reader), motivating the artistic image, detailing, forming comparisons, and conveying evaluative infor-mation.