bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perfil nutricional de pacientes acometidos de AVC atendidos em um hospital universitário no nordeste brasileiro
Authors: Dos Santos Isabel Feitosa , Soares Bárbara Emanuelle Alves Silva , Nascimento Ryane Ferreira da Silva , Macedo Maiane Alves de , Costa Priscila Nunes , Araujo Wilkslam Alves de , Araujo Izabelle Silva de
Published: September 2022

O acidente vascular cerebral (AVC) é considerado uma importante causa de morte e incapacidade na saúde pública. O desfecho clínico dos pacientes, reflete o quanto o estado nutricional, comorbidades, terapia nutricional, idade dos pacientes entre outros fatores podem influenciar durante a hospitalização e recuperação dos enfermos. Dessa forma, esse estudo objetiva conhecer o perfil nutricional de pacientes acometidos de AVC atendidos em um hospital universitário, fatores associados e os desdobramentos nutricionais decorrentes da patologia. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, retrospectiva, com abordagem quantitativa. A coleta foi realizada no período de junho de 2016 a outubro de 2017 com pacientes adultos e idosos internados por AVC. A análise dos dados foi feita através do software SPSS 22.0. Investigou-se 48 casos de AVC. O perfil da população estudada demonstrou uma prevalência de pacientes do sexo masculino (58,3%) com idade superior a 60 anos (66,7%), tempo de internamento prolongado (85,4%) e desfecho clínico de óbitos (54,29%). A maioria dos pacientes encontravam-se eutróficos (Índice de Massa Corporal= 52,1%; Circunferência do Braço= 39,5%). A presença de hipertensão arterial foi de 32 casos (66,7%), e predominância de alto risco cardiovascular segundo o PCR (91,7%). O estudo demonstrou uma relação entre variáveis como sexo, idade, doenças crônicas e PCR com o AVC. O estado nutricional, não se mostrou associado às complicações do AVC. Os resultados sugerem a necessidade do estabelecimento de protocolos de atendimento especializados no cuidado integral do AVC agudo, para melhores resultados na assistência destes pacientes.
A daily and 500 m coupled evapotranspiration and gross primary production product across China during 2000–2020
Authors: He Shaoyang , Zhang Yongqiang , Ma Ning , Tian Jing , Kong Dongdong , Liu Changming
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Accurate high-resolution actual evapotranspiration (ET) and gross primary production (GPP) information is essential for understanding the large-scale water and carbon dynamics. However, substantial uncertainties exist in the current ET and GPP datasets in China because of insufficient local ground measurements used for model constrain. This study utilizes a water-carbon coupled model, Penman-Monteith-Leuning Version 2 (PML-V2), to estimate 500 m ET and GPP at a daily scale. The parameters of PML-V2 (China) were well-calibrated against observations of 26 eddy covariance flux towers across nine plant functional types in China, indicated by Nash–Sutcliffe Efficiency (NSE) of 0.75 and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of 0.69 mm d−1 for daily ET respectively, and NSE of 0.82 and RMSE of 1.71 g C m-2 d−1 for daily GPP. The model estimates get a small bias of 6.28 % and a high NSE of 0.82 against water‐balance annual ET estimates across 10 major river basins in China. Further evaluations suggest that the newly developed product outperforms its global version and other typical products (MOD16A2, SEBAL, GLEAM, MOD17A2H, VPM, and EC-LUE) in estimating both ET and GPP. Moreover, PML-V2 (China) accurately monitors the intra-annual variations in ET and GPP in the croplands with a dual-cropping system. Using the new data showed that, over the last 20 years, the annual GPP and water use efficiency experienced a significant (p < 0.001) increase (8.51 g C m-2 yr-1 and 0.02 g C mm-1 H2O yr-1, respectively), but annual ET showed a non-significant (p > 0.05) increase (0.65 mm yr-1). This indicates that vegetation in China exhibits a huge potential for carbon sequestration with little cost in water resources. The PML-V2 (China) product provides a great opportunity for academic communities and various agencies for scientific studies and applications, freely available at http://dx.doi.org/10.11888/Terre.tpdc.272389.
Customized Deep Learning for Precipitation Bias Correction and Downscaling
Authors: Wang Fang , Tian Di , Carroll Mark
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Systematic biases and coarse resolutions are major limitations of current precipitation datasets. Many deep learning (DL) based studies have been conducted for precipitation bias correction and downscaling. However, it is still challenging for the current approaches to handle complex features of hourly precipitation, resulting in incapability of reproducing small scale features, such as extreme events. This study developed a customized DL model by incorporating customized loss functions, multitask learning, and physically relevant covariates to bias correct and downscale hourly precipitation data. We designed six scenarios to systematically evaluate the added values of weighted loss functions, multi-task learning, and atmospheric covariates compared to the regular DL and statistical approaches. The model was trained and tested using the Modern-Era Retrospective analysis for Research and Applications version 2 (MERRA2) reanalysis and the Stage IV radar observations over northern coastal region of Gulf of Mexico. We found that all the scenarios with weighted loss functions performed notably better than the other scenarios with conventional loss functions and a quantile mapping-based approach at hourly, daily, and monthly time scales as well as extremes. Multitask learning showed improved performance on capturing hourly precipitation climatology, aggregated precipitation at daily and monthly scales, and detailed features of extreme events, while the improvement is not as large as from weighted loss functions. Accounting for atmospheric covariates further improved the model performance for capturing extreme events. We show that the customized DL model can better downscale and bias correct precipitation datasets and provide improved precipitation estimates at fine spatial and temporal resolutions where regular DL and statistical methods experiencing challenges.
Report of an attack on a howler monkey Alouatta sara by a group of collared peccaries Dicotyles tajacu at a mammal clay lick in Madre de Dios, Peru
Authors: Bello Raul , Heymann Eckhard , Pottie Sam
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Howler monkeys Alouatta are almost exclusively arboreal. They will,
however, occasionally descend to the forest floor to conduct geophagy at
clay licks if these are present within their home range. They do this to
incorporate certain minerals into their diet and/or for detoxification
purposes. Clay licks are risky areas however, especially for arboreal
mammals, as visiting them requires the monkeys to leave the safety of the trees. This has been
confirmed by observed predation attempts on howler monkeys by large felines
at clay licks. We report an additional risk for howler monkeys descending to
the forest floor that has not previously been considered, namely
potential attacks by collared peccaries Dicotyles tajacu. Camera traps were placed at three
different clay licks in the Taricaya Ecological Reserve, located in the southeastern Peruvian Amazon, to monitor the fauna within the reserve. On
4 June 2017, the camera traps registered a lethal attack on a
howler monkey by a group of collared peccaries at one of the clay licks.
A Surrogate Based Optimization Framework to analyse Stall Induced Vibrations
Authors: Santhanam Chandramouli , Riva Riccardo , Knudsen Torben
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Stall Induced Vibrations (SIV) are an important design consideration for wind turbine blade design, especially for large, modern wind turbines which require long and flexible blades. Their severity depends on the inflow conditions, and structural characteristics of the blade, and the study of the parameter space that leads to SIV has a high computational cost due to the aeroelastic simulations involved, and the cost increases drastically with increasing number of variables to be studied. Given the computationally expensive nature of the problem, in this work, a Surrogate-Based Optimization (SBO) framework which uses surrogate models as an alternative to the high fidelity simulations is proposed to explore the behaviour of SIV. The proposed framework is not specific to any type of surrogate model and uses Delaunay Triangulation to iteratively select samples to refine the surrogate model. The framework is demonstrated to study the occurrence and severity of SIV on the IEA 10MW turbine in a five variable inflow space consisting of wind speed, yaw angle, vertical wind shear, wind veer, and atmospheric temperature. Using the proposed framework, a well-trained surrogate model is developed and used to predict the damping ratio of the first blade edgewise mode in the entire inflow space at a reduced computational cost. Sensitivity analysis of the predicted damping ratio shows that yaw angle is the most influential variable, while temperature is the least influential variable in terms of inflow conditions that can lead to occurrence of SIV. Inflow conditions with a moderate yaw angle (around 15–20 deg), high wind speeds, and moderate to high negative veer are found to lead to severe SIV. This framework is expected to serve as a guiding tool to decide the scope of the more computationally expensive simulations such as high fidelity CFD-based aeroelastic simulations which can provide a more accurate description of SIV.
Metariset atas Karya Riset Komunitas Pengkaji komunikasi
Authors: Handayani Sri , Alfira Nisa , AR M Fikri
Published: September 2022

Komunitas Pengkaji Komunikasi (KPK) adalah sebuah tim riset (research group) di Jurusan Ilmu Komunikasi (JIK) FISIP Universitas Brawijaya (UB). Dibentuk pada tahun 2014, KPK memiliki anggota empat orang dosen dan berkembang dengan melakukan kegiatan yang terkait dengan penelitian, pendidikan, pengabdian masyarakat dan diskusi-diskusi dengan beberapa kekhususan subbidang kajian dalam Ilmu Komunikasi. KPK dan para mahasiswa di JIK FISIP UB melakukan penelitian, pengabdian masyarakat dan diskusi ilmiah khususnya terkait beberapa subbidang kajian dalam Ilmu Komunikasi, seperti filsafat komunikasi, sejarah komunikasi, komunikasi perspektif Non-Barat. Artikel ini akan membahas hasil studi berbasis metariset terkait karya-karya yang dihasilkan oleh KPK dalam periode 2014-2019.
Profesionalisme dan Suap Menurut Pemahaman Wartawan Timor Express
Authors: Lak’apu Reynold , Masamah Masamah , Wutun Monika
Published: September 2022

Profesionalisme dan penyuapan adalah dua hal yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kehidupan jurnalis dan media massa dewasa ini. Ketika wartawan dituntut profesional dalam menghasilkan karya jurnalistik, pada saat itu juga godaan suap dalam berbagai bentuk dan makna menghampiri. Apalagi realitas media massa di wilayah timur Indonesia hidup dari idealisme wartawan dan beberapa bergantung pada jaringan perusahaan media nasional. Jangankan gaji yang memadai untuk menghidupi pekerja media, operasionalisasi media pun dihasilkan dari jerih payah yang terkadang mengorbankan kode etik jurnalistik. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menemukan seperti apa realitas pemaknaan wartawan tentang profesionalisme dan suap di salah media massa cetak yang beredar di Nusa Tenggara Timur yakni Surat Kabar Harian Timor Expres. Metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus mikroetnografi digunakan untuk mengungkapkan pemaknaan wartawan Timor Express tentang profesionalisme dan suap dalam bingkai teori tanggung jawab sosial media massa. Hasil penelitian menemukan dua hal yakni Pertama, pemahaman wartawan Timor Express tentang profesionalisme dan suap dengan cara menetapkan standar kualitas dan kuantitas berita, wajib menjalankan kode etik bagi wartawan bersertifikasi dan lulus Uji Kompetensi Wartawan, dan pemahaman tentang penerima suap adalah mereka yang mau menerima uang dengan janji atau kesepakatan tertentu dalam tugas kejurnalistikan. Dan Kedua, cara wartawan Timor Express meningkatkan profesionalisme dan menghindari suap dalam bingkai teori tanggung jawab sosial media massa. Untuk memenuhi tujuan kedua ini, Wartawan Timor Express melakukannya dengan cara verifikasi berita bertingkat dan memastikan berita berimbang dari berbagai sisi.
Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Masyarakat Memaknai Social Distancing
Authors: Pratama Novian Agung , Hidayat Dasrun
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini fokus membahas tentang social distancing. Penelitian  dilatar belakangi oleh beragamnya pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku masyarakat dalam  memaknai  social distancing.  Situasi ini mengakibatkan pelaksanaan social distancing juga berbeda di tiap masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat tentang social distancing. Hal ini untuk mengukur tingkat pemahaman mereka terkait kebijakan pemerintah membatasi jarak interaksi dan menghindari kerumunan sebagai upaya memutus mata rantai COVID-19. Untuk menjawab tujuan tersebut peneliti menggunakan studi deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara online bersama para informan yaitu masyarakat di kota Bandung. Informan ditetapkan berdasarkan teknik purposif. Pada penerapan teknik tersebut peneliti terlebih dahulu menetapkan kriteria informan. Adapun  kriterianya adalah mereka yang berdomisi di kota Bandung dan sekitarnya. Usia produktif antara 18-45 tahun, mengetahui kebijakan tentang social distancing, dan bersedia untuk dijadikan informan.  Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa social distancing sebagian besar sudah diketahui dan dipahami oleh masyarakat sebagai strategi pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19. Namun, masih ada yang melanggar ketentuan tersebut karena alasan ekonomi dan relasi sosial. Ekonomi terkait dengan nafkah sehari-hari, khususnya bagi kelompok masyarakat kelas bawah. Sedangkan aspek relasi sosial muncul karena masih ada keyakinan bahwa social distancing akan mengakibatkan hubungan sosial menjadi jauh.
Tingkat Kepercayaan Masyarakat Terhadap Pemberitaan Di Media Massa Daring di Kota Garut
Authors: Fachrul Nurhadi Zikri , Mujianto Haryadi
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fenomena maraknya bermunculan nama-nama baru media massa daring. Tidak hanya media massa yang sudah terdaftar resmi izinnya saja, bahkan akun media sosial yang menyajikan konten berita pun semakin banyak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui tingkat kepercayaan khalayak terhadap pemberitaan di media massa daring. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa yang berkuliah di Jawa Barat. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling dengan menggunakan rumus slovin adalah sebanyak 99 orang responden. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, kuesioner dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat percaya terhadap informasi dari yang berasal dari media massa daring.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI TUTOR DENGAN PESERTA DIDIK TUNANETRA DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN BAKAT MENJADI BARISTA
Authors: Karamani Dinar Dina , Taufik Reza Rizkina , Firmansyah Fajar
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui strategi komunikasi yang diterapkan oleh tutor dengan para peserta didik penyandang tunanetra pada saat menerapkan pembelajaran menjadi barista kopi, yang kita ketahui dalam menerapkan pembelajaran kepada orang berkebutuhan khusus akan jauh lebih sulit dibandingkan menerapkan pembelajaran kepada orang normal pada umumnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi deskriptif dengan penerapan teori interaksi simbolik. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara lebih mendalam dan observasi kelapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada beberapa tahapan penting yang harus di terapkan oleh tutor dengan tujuan untuk memudahkan tutor dalam melakukan strategi diantaranya, memahami karakter,rasa nyaman, singkat dalam pembahasan, melakukan pengulangan serta bahasa yang digunakan oleh tutor dengan menggunakan bahasa verbal dan nonverbal.
Desiminasi Perdasus Nomor 25 Tahun 2013 Tentang Pembagian, Penerimaan Dan Pengelolaan Keuangan Dana Otonomi Khusus Bagi MRP Dan DPR Provinsi Papua
Authors: Salle Agustinus
Published: September 2022

This study describes about the community engagement activity in regard to conduct the dissemination of special regional regulations number 25 in 2013 on the distribution, acceptance and management of the financial special autonomy fund for members of MRP and DPRP/DPRD in Papua Province. This activity has purpose to provide an understanding for the representatives of MRP and DPRP/DPRD in monitoring and managing special autonomy fund. The participants of this activity are 90 people. Then, the result of this activity is expected to enhance an understanding of MRP and DPRP/DPRD representatives in regard to monitoring how special autonomy fund can be managed in Papua Province
Pelatihan Kewirausahaan Pembuatan Bakso Ikan Dan Perhitungan Laba Usaha Bagi Mahasiswa Ilmu Ekonomi Uncen
Authors: Ratang Sarlota Arrang , Iek Mesak
Published: September 2022

The objectives of the activity are: students Make a visit to the location of partner making fish meatballs, students Hold a practice on how to make hygienic fish meatballs, students Hold a practice on how to record financially in a simple manner (perhitunagn business profits) so that they are able to manage financial business well. is the demonstration method that is carried out is divided into two types, namely demonstration of methods and demonstration of results. Demonstration method is a training technique in the form of activities to show in real terms how to apply the technology of making fish meatballs that have proven to be beneficial for the use of fish and / or business. This entrepreneurship training activity can be carried out well and run smoothly in accordance with the planned activities even though not all participants of the activity are able to master the material conveyed due to limited time and this activity is only at the socialization stage or introduction to how to practice meatballs from fish and make a report on operating income. This activity was welcomed very well as evidenced by the active participation of students in this activity starting from the beginning of the activity until finally the activity never left the place of activity.
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Melalui Pengembangan Potensi Lokal Di Kampung Tablasupa Distrik Depapre Kabupaten Jayapura
Authors: Urip Transna Putra
Published: September 2022

This community service aims to provide an understanding of the potential of the local economy. By providing knowledge and empowering businesses based on the local potential in motivating the community to develop their creativity in developing their local resources, through increasing the creativity of the community's economic business based on local potential. Through, identified local potentials in the regian, such as 1) coastal tourism potential, namely Harlem, Amai, Sarebo and Kitikipa and Tablasupa village settlements as separate tourism objects 2) capture and aquaculture 3) plantations 4) livestock and 5) mining and 6) industry pure coconut oil ( VCO). The empowerment of strategy that needs a comprehensive strategy with the concepts of micro, mezo and macro.
Pelatihan Mendeley Dan Anti-Plagiat Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Karya Ilmiah Mahasiswa
Authors: Fallah Syaikhul
Published: September 2022

The training was carried out aimed at increasing students' willingness to write scientific papers, and improving reference search capabilities in various sources with the Mendeley application. The training is preceded by providing information to students about the training activities that will be carried out. The material presented at the training was: 1) Urgency of writing scientific papers for improving the quality of thesis, 2) Strategies in quoting other people's work, 3) Knowledge of plagiarism and methods of scanning it. After the training, the results obtained were: 1) increasing willingness of teachers to write scientific papers, 2) increasing students' ability to write scientific papers, 3) increasing reference search capabilities at various sources, and 4) participants can know methods to avoid plagiarism.
Pendampingan Pembukuan Keuangan Sekolah Pada SD Negeri Emereuw, Organda, Distrik Abepura Kota Jayapura
Authors: Allo Layuk Paulus Kombo , Sesa Pascalina Van Sweet
Published: September 2022

In improving the quality of schools and education is closely related to school-based management (SBM), in terms of developing primary and secondary education. In the current conditions, SBM has not received good attention, and even tends to not be understood by the school as one of the important factors in supporting the expected implementation governance of educational sector. Schools have a duty to manage fincances based on financial management principles so that the money in circulation can be utilized optimally. Optimal school financial management forces schools to make the process of school financial management as good as possible. For this reason, efforts are needed in improving school financial management that can increase transparency and public accountability. In terms of school financial management, the role and competence of Human Resources (HR) are major factors in improving the quality of school financial management. Based on an analysis of school financial management problems that occured, it is necessary to provide assistance during the SBM management process.
Pelatihan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Dengan Menggunakan Aplikasi Expert Choice V.11
Authors: Rofingatun Siti , Larasati Rudiawie
Published: September 2022

Decision-making is already a part of life, sometimes we are confronted on two or more options, or easy choices to the hardest. At decision making involving a system (simple or complex), it is possible that decision making is done after a certain process. One of the decision-making tools that can be used is the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) using the Expert Choice V. 11 application to solve complex problems by targeting a hierarchy of criteria, assessed subjectively by interested parties and then attracting various considerations to develop weights or priorities (conclusions). Therefore, there needs to be training for students of the accounting department of FEB-Uncen who are on the level of drafting their research plan to understand one of the analysis tools that will be expected to be applied by the students in his research.
Pelatihan Manajemen Usaha, Kewirausahaan Dan Inovasi Buah Salak Pada Kelompok Tani Wadio Kota Nabire
Authors: Ratang Westim , Tebay Vince
Published: September 2022

This issue arises in line with the increasingly complex and uncertainty-filled business environment in recent times and into the future. Therefore, it is necessary to pursue sustainable programs to foster business mentality and culture, product design creativity, absorption of technological advances, and managerial knowledge and skills by the demands of a changing business environment. The purpose of the research is: (1) Developing and improving business management, entrepreneurship, and innovation of salak fruit in sp 3 farmer group in Wadio village of Nabire City, (2) Improving skills in processing salak fruit into salak candied products, dried candied salak and salak chips that are ready to be sold and knowledge of management of small businesses in sp 3 farmer group in Wadio village of Nabire City. The results showed that. (1) This activity can develop and improve business management, entrepreneurship, and innovation of salak fruit in sp 3 farmer group in Wadio village, Nabire City. (2). This activity can improve the skills in processing salak fruit into candied salak products, dried sweets salak, and salak chips that are ready for sale and knowledge of management of small businesses in the SP 3 farmer group in the village of Wadio Nabire City. (3). The result of participants' response to this activity is generally agreed and strongly agree with the material provided, the benefits are felt, can foster entrepreneurial interest, willing to try to innovate, and this activity is expected to have an impact on farmers' income by trying to innovate products.
Penerapan Analisis Standar Belanja Bagi Pengawas Internal Pemerintah Daerah
Authors: Kambuaya Maylen P. , Andriati Hastutie Noor
Published: September 2022

Training "Preparation Of Spending Standard Analysis Model (Asb) In Waropen District", which aims to know the fairness of financial budget and determine the model of analysis of spending standards that meet the fairness of education and training activities in the Waropen District Device Organization. The method used in this study is by approaching the cost performance of activities (ABC) and simple regression approach. While the data used is secondary data, in the form of existing activities of local government in the current year (in the form of Draft Budget Work or Budget Implementation Document - Regional Work Equipment Unit) and also secondary data in the form of unit price standards. Proposed budgets that do not comply with the ASB will be analyzed or revised according to the established standards. The draft APBD is prepared based on the results of an assessment of the proposed budget of SKPD which is prepared based on ASB. For local governments, the Analysis of Spending Standards is expected to hold effective and efficient budget management and accountability of local governments that will later materialize good governance. Based on the explanation above, it appears that the existence of a standard analysis of shopping is a must. Without the analysis of spending standards, the APBD proposed by each SKPD will tend not to comply with the budget standards. As a result, the preparation of performance-based budgets that are expected to be able to improve the performance, efficiency, effectiveness, and accountability of local governments.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI DAN JOB DESCRIPTION TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA DINAS KESEHATAN KOTA TIDORE KEPULAUAN
Authors: Kalidi Salim , Jannang Abdul Rahman , Soleman Marwan Man
Published: September 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) Untuk menguji kompetensi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Kesehatan Kota Tidore Kepulauan; 2) Untuk menguji job description berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Kesehatan Kota Tidore Kepulauan. Total sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah tediri dari 137 PNS pada Sekretariat Dinas Kesehatan dan 5 Puskesmas di Kota Tidore Kepulauan. Metode pemilihan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Alat uji analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur (Path Analysis) dengan menggunakan program SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) Kompetensi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Kesehatan Kota Tidore Kepulauan; 2) Job description berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Kesehatan Kota Tidore Kepulauan.
Analysis of liability and protein content of soybean biscuits with Ambon banana as an alternative to emergency food for the elderly
Authors: Mulyo Gurid Pramintarto Eko , Sukowati Sinta Arwan , Sulaeman Agus , Rahmat Mamat , Saleky Yohannes Wilihelm , Syarief Osman , Fauziyah Roro Nur
Published: September 2022

In disaster conditions, the elderly are vulnerable groups that require special attention. With increasing age, there is a decrease in biological function and psychological disorders. The elderly tend to have anxiety, especially during disaster conditions. This anxiety has an impact on the diet and health of the elderly. Soybean (Glycine max L.)  flour biscuits and Ambon banana (Musa paradisiaca var. sapientum L.) flour is a food product that meets disaster emergency food requirements and food requirements for the elderly. It is appropriate to be used as an alternative disaster emergency food for the elderly. This study aims to determine the effect of the balance of the soybean flour biscuit formula Ambon banana flour on the organoleptic and protein properties. The research design used is an experimental study, with the research method used is a hedonic test for testing organoleptic properties and the Kjeldahl procedure for testing protein content. The formula of Ambon banana and soybean flour biscuits consisted of three balances, with the ratio of Ambon banana flour soybean flour (%) F1 (45:55), F2 (35:65), and F3 (25:75). From the study results, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in the test results of organoleptic properties only for colour. Moreover, there are no significant differences in the test results of organoleptic properties, including aroma, taste, texture, and overall. In the test results of organoleptic properties, the balance (25:75) was declared superior overall. The 45:55 balance contains 8.01% protein, the 35:65 balance contains 7.23% protein, and the 25:75 balance includes 7.42%.
Marketing strategies during crisis: exploring the hospitality industry in Kuwait
Authors: Alrweih Hamed , Djafarova Elmira
Published: September 2022

The outbreak of Covid-19 has impacted many countries and their businesses around the world. This research explores the impact of pandemic on hospitality industry in Kuwait and discusses marketing interactions undertaken by the businesses to overcome the negative impacts of this crisis. Fourteen semi-structured interviews were carried out with the restaurants’ owners in Kuwait to meet the research objectives. The results of this research show that businesses had to adapt their marketing strategies to the current environment. These changes include using marketing communication channels such as social media more regularly and offering different and additional products and services to be able to sustain the business. Necessary successful alterations were made to the marketing strategy during pandemic to manage business continuity and some of these changes will continue to operate after the pandemic is over.
Developing and Improving the Production Technology of Canned Cold Smoked Rainbow Trout Fillet
Authors: Aghababyan A.M.
Published: September 2022

Fish and fish products are foods of high nutritional value. The current research aimed at improving the technology of manufacturing canned products from cold-smoked rainbow trout fillets has a certain scientific-practical significance.
Physicochemical indicators of the mentioned product were studied in the experimental and control samples. It has been revealed that energy value of the product is higher in the experimental sample than in control one, due to the content of proteins and fats.
HACCP system research has indicated that safety and biological indicators of the finished product meet the accepted standards. Therefore, the product is safe and can be offered to consumers.
Developing a New Recipe for Producing Belgian Waffles with Peanut Butter
Authors: Gevorgyan S․H․ , Hoveyan Z․H․ , Solomonyan A․K․
Published: September 2022

The issues related to children obesity and those of supplying them with daily required nutrients and energy value are becoming exacerbated year after year. The current research has been conducted within the context of developing a new recipe of Belgian waffles with peanut butter instead of the traditional one. Considering the circumstance that the mentioned product is rich in proteins, fats and carbohydrates, as well as minerals, such as manganese and copper, the relevant technology for Belgian waffle has been worked out and developed. Besides, the prime cost and chemical indicators of the new product manufactured via the store-bought and homemade peanut butter has been identified.
Digital Literacy Skills Among Certified Librarians in Nigerian Libraries: Library Overview
Authors: Sambo Atanda Saliu , Imran Abdulakeem Akoworada , Akanbi Mohammed Lawal Akanbi
Published: September 2022

Certified librarians in Nigeria libraries must be proactive and come on board to adopt a new intellectualizes digital literacy as a required ability that an individual must compulsorily possess. Three objectives such as types digital literacy skills, how it acquires and challenges faced by certified librarians. The study employed a social survey technique of research with a questionnaire as the research instrument. The study was carried out using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) application software. The findings of this study show that the majority of certified librarians have digital literacy skills that they sponsor themselves for digital literacy training, and that some acquired digital literacy skills through trial and error among others. Certified librarians in Nigerian libraries to redouble their efforts in ensuring that these future librarians and scholars are well-trained to be digitally up-to-date in order to save the profession's future and contribute as much as possible to Nigeria's digital technology revival.
Relato sobre a elaboração de fascículos de divulgação científica construídos para um curso de formação continuada de professores.
Authors: Nascimento Silva Rômulo Wesley , Pinho de Oliveira Viviane
Published: September 2022

A Divulgação Científica (DC) tem um papel muito importante em fazer o indivíduo se situar no mundo em que vive e entendê-lo a partir do conhecimento científico. A Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) exige do docente um ensino cada vez mais contextualizado para que os alunos possam ser alfabetizados cientificamente e sejam indivíduos críticos nas situações diárias. Este trabalho se baseia de uma atividade com professores que surgiu a partir da necessidade de formar professores sobre o uso da Divulgação Científica nas aulas de Ciências e/ou Biologia, permitindo uma maior aproximação das competências e habilidades propostas pela nova BNCC. Com isso, esse trabalho, classificado como uma pesquisa qualitativa, objetiva relatar a produção de dois fascículos com assuntos introdutórios sobre a Divulgação Científica, para aplicação em um curso de formação continuada de professores de Ciências e Biologia, promovido pelo projeto de extensão FORBIO/UNILAB. A abordagem deste trabalho é do tipo descritiva, no qual será descrita a produção dos fascículos sobre DC. Espera-se que os fascículos possam contribuir na formação continuada dos docentes participantes do curso depertando o interesse pela DC, bem como a sua utilização em suas aulas, promovendo assim, um ensino contextualizado.
HAIM: Holistic AI for Medicine
Authors: Bertsimas Dimitris
Published: September 2022

Artificial intelligence (AI) systems hold great promise to improve healthcare over the next decades. Specifically, AI systems leveraging multiple data sources and input modalities are poised to become a viable method to deliver more accurate results and deployable pipelines across a wide range of applications. In this work, we propose and evaluate a unified Holistic AI in Medicine (HAIM) framework to facilitate the generation and testing of AI systems that leverage multimodal inputs. Our approach uses generalizable data pre-processing and machine learning modeling stages that can be readily adapted for research and deployment in healthcare environments. We evaluate our HAIM framework by training and characterizing 14,324 independent models based on MIMIC-IV-MM, a multimodal clinical database (N=34,537 samples) containing 7,279 unique hospitalizations and 6,485 patients, spanning all possible input combinations of 4 data modalities (i.e., tabular, time-series, text, and images), 11 unique data sources and 12 predictive tasks. We show that this framework can consistently and robustly produce models that outperform similar single-source approaches across various healthcare demonstrations (by 6-33%), including 10 distinct chest pathology diagnoses, along with length-of-stay and 48-hour mortality predictions. We also quantify the contribution of each modality and data source using Shapley values, which demonstrates the heterogeneity in data modality importance and the necessity of multimodal inputs across different healthcare-relevant tasks. The generalizable properties and flexibility of our Holistic AI in Medicine (HAIM) framework could offer a promising pathway for future multimodal predictive systems in clinical and operational healthcare settings.
Labor and Supply Chain Networks: It’s All About People
Authors: Nagurney Prof. Anna
Published: September 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic, climate change, conflicts and wars have dramatically illustrated the importance of labor in supply chain networks in numerous economic sectors, from agriculture to healthcare. In this talk, I will discuss our research on the inclusion on labor in supply chains both in optimization and game theory frameworks to elucidate the impacts of disruptions of labor in terms of availability as well as productivity on product flows, prices, and the objective functions of organizations, both profit and nonprofit ones. I will also highlight what can be done to ameliorate negative impacts and will discuss the power of setting appropriate wages on supply chain links from production and transportation to storage and the ultimate distribution to points of demand. The use of international migrants to alleviate shortages will be discussed and the impacts of the war on Ukraine on global supply chains. The inclusion of labor in blood service supply chains in healthcare and in humanitarian organization models for disaster preparedness and response will also be highlighted. I will conclude with some of our experiences in influencing policy in the pandemic.
DESIGN OF ITEM LAYOUT WITH SHARE STORAGE METHOD AT PT. SISTAMA PARTNER
Authors: Arif Hernawan Muhammad , Amonalisa Siska , Kurniawan Liauw Johanes , Kurniawan Indra
Published: September 2022

Warehouses are used to store company-owned goods, both raw materials and finished goods. Good warehouse conditions can help carry out all activities in the company. According to. Therefore, design patterns and warehouse layouts are very important to simplify and increase company productivity. The use of storage methods and warehouse management systems that have less effect on the operations and smooth running of the goods. so that all operational activities run smoothly. The use of the correct storage method can also maximize the existing warehouse capacity. With warehouse conditions that are not well organized, it also has an impact on the less than optimal order processing because the location of the goods is not organized and orderly. The application of this method is a shared storage method because by applying this method the distance of taking ordered goods is faster. That way you can increase the total order that can be completed
Primary Large Diffuse B Cell Lymphoma Presenting as Rapidly Enlarging Thyroid Mass with Compressive Symptoms: A Case Report
Authors: Ishaq Aliya , Abdellatif Yasir Amin , Javed Syed Mohammed , Kunal Nisha , Naureen Sameera , Khan Muhammad Jamshaid Husain , Ali Maryum Essa , Awa Arfan Al , Ghazi Esaaf Hassan , Abdulaziz Zaid
Published: September 2022

Background: Primary thyroid lymphoma are seen occasionally accounting for 5% among thyroid tumors. Commonest of these lymphomas is diffuse large B cell type. Case report: A 66 years old female presented to our Department with rapidly enlarging thyroid mass having difficulty in swallowing as well as breathing. She underwent left hemithyroidectomy 30 years ago for a benign disease. Clinicallly it was a large mass 20 × 20 cm hard inconsistency and clinically attached to sternocleidomastoid muscles with no skin and lymph node involvement. Computed Tomography (CT) scan of neck with contrast showed large ill-defined mass noted arising from the right lobe of the thyroid gland encasing the common carotid with loss of fat planes between the mass and the right jugular vein, sternocleidomastoid, trachea, esophagus suggesting involvement. She underwent incisional biopsy of mass which showed Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL). Discussion: Most of thyroid lymphomas originate from B cells. Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) can diagnose 80-85% of cases but definitive diagnosis can be made by biopsy only. Surgery has a limited role in treatment and main modality is chemoradiotherapy. Conclusion: A rapidly enlarged thyroid swelling should be suspected of having lymphoma specially on the background of lymphocytic thyroiditis and multidisciplinary team approach should be used for management.
Maintenance: The Civics of Engineering and the Engineering of Civics
Authors: Madhavan Guru
Published: September 2022

The author’s purpose in this brief discussion piece is to suggest and describe a new ethos for engineering education and practice based on the themes of maintenance. Appreciating maintenance—the essential act and responsibility of repairing, restoring, renewing, refurbishing, and caring—can strengthen the link between engineering and civic goals in society, and could ultimately help boost the civic competencies of engineering.
Undergraduate Engineering as Civic Professionalism
Authors: Graeff Erhardt , Wood Alison
Published: September 2022

Undergraduate engineering education is not doing enough to address engineering’s culture of disengagement—a culture that inhibits modern society’s ability to serve the public interest and mitigate the threat of technologies amplifying harm. We argue for visions of undergraduate engineering that purposefully embrace the humanities and make civic education integral in order to educate engineers as civic professionals. Two case studies from our college, one curricular and one extracurricular, illustrate how we are building toward a new vision by offering learning experiences in which students can evolve their personal and professional commitments to the common good and practice technical skills in ways responsible to democracy and society.
Irreversible Electroporation Balloon Therapy for Palliative Treatment of Obstructive Urethral Transitional Cell Carcinoma in Dogs
Authors: Marie Butty Emmanuelle , Forsyth Bruce , Labato Mary Anna
Published: September 2022

Progression of transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) in dogs often leads to urinary obstruction. This observational pilot study aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of irreversible electroporation (IRE) balloon therapy for the palliative treatment of TCC with partial urethral obstruction. Three client-owned dogs diagnosed with TCC causing partial urethral obstruction were enrolled. After ultrasonographic and cystoscopic examination, IRE pulse protocols were delivered through a balloon catheter device inflated within the urethral lumen. After the procedure, the patients were kept overnight for monitoring and a recheck was planned 28 days later. No complication was observed during the procedure and postprocedural monitoring. After 28 days, one dog had a complete normalization of the urine stream, one dog had stable stranguria, and one dog was presented with a urethral obstruction secondary to progression of the TCC. On recheck ultrasound, one dog had a 38% diminution of the urethral mass diameter whereas the other two dogs had a mass stable in size. IRE balloon therapy seems to be a feasible and apparently safe minimally invasive novel therapy for the palliative treatment of TCC causing urethral obstruction. Further studies are needed to better characterize the safety, efficacy, and outcome of this therapy.
Rezension von: Knöll, Stefanie A., Die Grabmonumente der Stiftskirche in Tübingen
Authors: Schweizer Günther , Knöll Stefanie
Published: September 2022

Stefanie A. Knöll: Die Grabmonumente der Stiftskirche in Tübingen. Dirk Kottke: Übersetzungen aus dem Lateinischen. Robert Knöll: Fotografien. Kulturamt der Universitätsstadt Tübingen. Kommissionsverlag Konrad Theiss Stuttgart 2007. (Beiträge zur Tübinger Geschichte. Band 13). 192 Seiten mit zahlreichen Abbildungen in Farbe. Pappband € 19,80. ISBN 978-3-8062-1915-9
The choice of optimal technology for extracting wood greenery from forest dendromass
Authors: Ljubojević Srđan , Vasilišin Ladislav , Vučić Goran
Published: September 2022

Forests and forest land in Bosnia and Herzegovina encompass an area of 3,231,500 ha out of which 1.28 mill. ha is in the Republika Srpska (RS) entity and the rest in the B&H Federation entity. In the forests of RS each year are cut down around 2.94 mill. m3 of dendromass. Of these, about 15-20% or 127,500 to 170,000 m3 makes wood greenery - twigs with needles or leaves, with 10 mm diameter at thick end, measured with bark. Based on the experience of others, first of all from Russia, the Baltic and Scandinavian countries, it is known that wood greenery represents valued raw material in different sectors of economy: agriculture, pharmaceutical and cosmetics industry and others. The entire annual attack of wood greenery remains unused, with us. There are at least two reasons for this: a) because there are still no elaborated and proven practices of rational collection and concentration of raw materials to processing plants; and b) because we are not familiar enough with the methods of wood greenery processing. A detailed analysis of the technology of wood assortment production in our forestry practice has been carried out. Based on these findings, a model of integrated forest utilization was conceived, including wood greenery. Then, the technology of wood greenery processing were analyzed in the following sense: mechanical drying and fractionation processes, chemical extraction processes, thermal processes by classical heating and energy use of the microwave electromagnetic field and their combinations: mechanical-chemical methods and thermo-chemical methods. Finally, such technology of wood greenery processing has been selected to optimally matches with the integrated use of forest resources, in terms of the following criteria: minimal negative environmental impact, maximum safety at work, low energy consumption, primarily from renewable sources, maximum quality of final products.
Efecto del retiro de plasma seminal en la calidad espermática de semen caprino congelado usando diferentes criopreservadores
Authors: Vizcarra Victor Manuel Gonzalez , Garcia Yissel Sacnicte Valdes , Ramírez Jose Carloman Herrera , Nuñez Olga Maritza Manríquez , Beltrán Victor Abraham Salgado
Published: September 2022

El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar el efecto que tiene el retiro del plasma seminal sobre la calidad espermática del semen caprino. Para la congelación del semen se asignaron 4 tratamientos, T1 Optydil® con semen completo, T2 Andromed® con semen completo, T3 Optydil® con semen sin líquido seminal, T4 Andromed® con semen sin líquido seminal. Esto debido a que diversas publicaciones mencionan que la enzima causante de la muerte espermática que reacciona con la yema de huevo está presente en el líquido seminal. Para cada uno de los tratamientos se realizaron las siguientes pruebas; Motilidad porcentual al descongelado de nitrógeno líquido, Prueba de termoresistencia a 37 grados, Prueba de resistencia a 4 grados y Prueba de eosina/nigrosina para conteo de espermatozoides vivos y muertos.
Sustratos para el crecimiento vegetativo del hongo Auricularia delicata (Fries) henn del valle de la convención-Cusco
Authors: Mostajo-Zavaleta Martha N.
Published: September 2022

Se han aislado cuatro cepas del hongo Auricularia. delicata del distrito de Maranura, en el Valle de La Convención Cusco, donde se le conoce con el nombre de “linle”, se evaluó el crecimiento micelial de estas cepas en una mezcla de desechos agrícolas: paja de trigo, mazorca de maíz, paja de maíz, aserrín y cascarilla de trigo, se determinó como mejor sustrato la mezcla de paja de maíz más mazorca de maíz, suplementada con 10 % de cascarilla de trigo, alcanzando una tasa de crecimiento de 11,59 mm/día. En relación a la evaluación de cepas se determinó que la cepa ADM-02 presentó la mayor tasa de crecimiento en todos los sustratos evaluados, seguida de las cepas ADM-01 y ADM-03 que también tuvieron un comportamiento regular. En relación a la producción de masa seca, las cuatro cepas estadísticamente tienen el mismo comportamiento con un promedio de 0.34 gramos de peso seco.