bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Şopên Ziman û Edebîyata Kurdî di “Seyahatname”ya Ewlîya Çelebî de
Authors: Karak M. Zana
Published: November 2024

Kurd yek ji neteweyên qedîm ên Rojhilata Navîn in û bi ereb, fars, ermen û tirkan re cîrantîyê dike. Ji ber vê yekê çavkanîyên Rohjilata Navîn di serî de di gelek çavkanîyên neteweyên din de jî agahîyên derbarê kurdan de tên dîtin. Bi taybetî jî têkilîyeke xurt a van netewên cîran bi kurdan re çêbûye. Di encama vê têkilîyê de van gelên navborî di çavkanîyên xwe yên nivîskî de derbarê dîrok, çand, erdnîgarî, ziman û edebîyata kurdan de jî agahî dane.
Seyahatname an geştname ew berhem in ku ji alîyê gerokan ve hatine nivîsîn û di wan de gerokan behsa cihên dîtine û lê gerîyane kirine. Ewlîya Çelebî jî gerokekî navdar ê tirkan e û di jîyana xwe de li gelek bajar, welat û deverên cuda gerîyaye û di dema gera xwe de tiştên ku dîtîne nivîsîne. Ewlîya Çelebî di encama gerên xwe de berhemeke 10 cîldî ya bi navê “Seyahatname” bi tirkîya Osmanî nivîsîye.
Ewlîya Çelebî di ger û geştên xwe de li heremên kurdnişîn jî gerîyaye û kurd ji nêz ve nas kirine. Çelebî bi taybetî di cildên sêyem û çarem ên Seyehatnameya xwe de cihekî berfireh daye kurdan û di van herdu cildan de behsa ziman, erdnîgarî, bawerî, adet û tore, çand û edebîyata kurdan kiriye.
Di vê xebatê de dê li ser şopên ziman û edebîyata kurdî ya ku di Seyehatnameya Ewlîya Çelebî de derbas dibe dê bê rawestîn û ev berhem dê weke çavkanîyeke bîyanî bê nirxandin.
Cost accounting in Cambodia’s garment industry: A case study
Authors: Flores Edman , Lim Siphat , Uy Juliet
Published: November 2024

This study examines the cost accounting practices of garment manufacturers in Cambodia, with a particular focus on a leading company in the industry. By conducting in-depth interviews and analyzing secondary data, such as cost breakdown reports and job costing sheets, the research provides valuable insights into how cost accounting influences production efficiency and sustainability. The findings indicate that the company utilizes a detailed job order costing system integrated with FOB costing principles, meticulously tracking direct material, direct labor, production overhead, and non-production costs. This comprehensive approach facilitates accurate cost determination and informed pricing decisions, thereby ensuring profitability. This study is the first to offer an in-depth examination of cost accounting practices in the Cambodian garment industry, providing a unique, contextualized understanding of the challenges and strategies of a leading garment manufacturer in the country. However, the research is limited to a single case company, which may not fully represent the broader industry. Future research should consider comparative studies across multiple manufacturers to provide a more comprehensive understanding of industry practices.
Cybersecurity disclosure and audit fees: An empirical study of listed companies on the Indonesia stock exchange
Authors: Susanto Susanto , Soepriyanto Gatot
Published: November 2024

Cyber attacks on companies cause substantial financial and non-financial losses for all countries, including Indonesia. This empirical study was conducted to identify how cybersecurity risk disclosure (CRD) affects audit fees. This initial study analyzes cybersecurity risk disclosure across all company sectors on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) list. The current research continues the study of Calderon & Gao (2021) by combining keywords with the research of Li et al. (2018), which were collected manually to extract cybersecurity risk disclosure. During 2019-2023, our sample consisted of 172 companies with 860 observations, and the data obtained is then analyzed using the Stata application. The results show that cybersecurity risk disclosure significantly affects audit fees. This statement indicates that the more words in the cybersecurity risk disclosure, the more the audit fees the company must pay the external auditor tend to increase. When auditors assess a high risk, they need more time to conduct a more in-depth examination so that audit costs increase.
UMA EPOPEIA NEGRA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Oliveira Jair Pereira de
Published: November 2024

A história do negro no Brasil se confunde com a história civilizacional conturbada da constituição do nosso povo. Nosso trabalho visa analisar os elementos que compõem a canção “Negro Drama”, música presente no álbum “Nada como um dia após o outro” (2002), de Racionais MC’s, tendo como norte a concepção de gênero épico, na constituição da subjetivação, que sintetizaria a voz e a vida de um povo. Nossa base teórica se ancora em estudos de Lacerda (2021), de Nascimento (2021), de Moura (1977), entre outros. Nossa análise pode contribuir para o debate sobre a existência do elemento épico na expressão artística do grupo. Este vocaliza a condição existencial do povo negro periférico no Brasil.
VOZ, ÉXITO Y MEDIOS DE COMUNICACIÓN
Authors: Soares Thiago Barbosa
Published: November 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es examinar la naturaleza discursiva invertida en la fabricación de la voz del éxito mediático, en el procedimiento interpretativo de un extracto del siguiente artículo de la revista Veja "Ana Castela, estrella del 'agronejo': 'Hoy manda la mujer'" (CAPUANO, 2023). Para ello, se utiliza el aparato teórico-metodológico del Análisis del Discurso, a partir del cual se analizan las nociones de condiciones de producción, formación discursiva e interdiscurso, de modo que contribuyan tanto a esta investigación como a otras con objetos y alcances similares. Como resultado de esta investigación, esperamos arrojar luz sobre cómo las voces del éxito mediático se convierten en un puente para el proceso recursivo de creación de más voces del éxito , al tiempo que se crea una estética de la voz del éxito.
LITERATURA, MATEMÁTICA E VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA A MULHER NO CONTO “MEIA CULPA, MEIA PRÓPRIA CULPA”, DE MIA COUTO
Authors: Morais Maria Perla Araújo , LOPES Frederico José Andries
Published: November 2024

Analisaremos o conto “Meia culpa, meia própria culpa”, do escritor moçambicano Mia Couto, tendo em vista a discussão sobre relações amorosas em um ambiente pós-colonial.  O conto trata de Maria Metade que, supostamente, teria matado seu esposo, Seis. Ao longo da narrativa, a personagem discute aspectos responsáveis por não se sentir inteira, uma vez que se encontra dividida entre diferentes pressões. Acreditamos que essa falta de inteireza se refere à situação da mulher moçambicana que, impactada pela produção de gênero e racismo colonial, denuncia construções de subalternidade, mas luta pelo exercício da agência como espaço feminino. As relações sociais e amorosas são, forçosamente, transformadas, na colônia, em práticas que expõem o racismo e sexismo e deixam essa herança no pós-colonial.
SOMBRAS NO ESPELHO
Authors: Coelho Olga Valeska Soares
Published: November 2024

Neste artigo, analisamos o filme Cisne negro em seu processo de transposição intermídia e interartes do ballet O lago dos cisnes. Trata-se de uma análise do cruzamento entre os signos presentes na linguagem fílmica e na linguagem coreográfica do ballet.  O filme enfoca o percurso de Nina em sua busca por perfeição artística. No processo de transposição interartes, os signos presentes na coreografia entrelaçam-se ao enredo do filme compondo um universo psicológico tenso e dramático. Priorizamos, em nossa análise, o signo do espelho como elemento articulador entre as linguagens midiáticas. Trata-se, assim, de uma análise comparativa, tendo como referencial teórico diversos autores como Thaïs Diniz, Jürgen Müller e Carl Jung.
UM OLHAR SOBRE A ARTE APÓS O IMPERIALISMO
Authors: Diniz Thaïs Flores Nogueira
Published: November 2024

Baseando-se na ideia de que a história e a arte estão sempre interligadas e no fato de que hoje se enfatiza a análise das relações dinâmicas entre o contexto histórico-social e suas reverberações em criações artísticas específicas, este texto pretende analisar algumas obras de arte que se referem aos efeitos do pós-colonialismo, entre eles, a mudança da relação entre o Ocidente e o resto do mundo, após o fim do imperialismo. Para desafiar a história convencional da arte moderna, tradicionalmente centrada apenas nos desenvolvimentos da Europa ocidental e dos Estados Unidos, serão analisadas obras de dois artistas nigerianos contemporâneos: Ben Enwonwu, cuja obra objetiva o empoderamento negro, ao unir, em suas pinturas e esculturas, as noções de poder e as demandas políticas, e Yinka Shonibare, que examina ideias de autenticidade, identidade, colonialismo e relações de poder, por meio de algumas de suas instalações.
Wijkteamprofessionals weer fit en vitaal
Authors: Bernards Bernard , Niermeijer Pauline
Published: November 2024

Revitalising frontline professionals: The impact of customisation and workload on professionals’ vitality

The vitality of frontline professionals is under pressure, as evidenced by increased absenteeism and staff turnover. A recent development that may influence this is the heightened emphasis on customisation. Customisation can lead to better service delivery but also places a heavy responsibility on individual professionals. Research primarily focuses on factors that facilitate customisation and its effects on the population, but little is known about how professionals experience customisation. Therefore, this study focuses on the relationship between delivering customisation and the vitality of professionals. Based on survey research among 961 professionals in 84 Dutch social care and youth care teams, this study shows that the effect of customisation on vitality depends on their perceived workload. Only among professionals who perceive they have sufficient time to deliver customisation does it lead to an increased sense of autonomy and thus greater vitality. Among professionals with a high workload, customisation is negatively correlated with their vitality.
Maatwerk en maatschappelijke verwachtingen
Authors: Rutz Suzanne , Gilsing Rob
Published: November 2024

Youth care professionals' perspectives on societal expectations of their work

This study provides a secondary analysis of interview data on the perspective of youth care professionals on societal expectations and customisation. Societal expectations, along with those from the government, pro-fessional groups and the market, influence the decisions professionals make to provide appropriate solutions and tailored services. From the perspective of youth care profes-sionals, we identified five societal expecta-tions: 1) youth care workers can solve all problems; 2) youth care workers unjustly remove children from their homes; 3) young people cause their own problems; 4) youth care is unavailable when needed; and 5) youth care could be provided more efficient-ly. These societal expectations differ from those of the government, professional groups and the market. They are more elusive and for instance cannot be traced back to key documents. Yet they play a crucial role in the daily work of youth care professionals. So-cietal expectations are associated with multi-ple interpretations of customisation, result oriented as well as more process oriented. Due to the complex problems of young peo-ple, it is important to emphasise the process-oriented approach to customisation in addi-tion to the result-oriented approach.
Pausa, sucre, Sevilla
Authors: Clúa Alcón Carla
Published: November 2024

La dualitat entre marxar o quedar-se, entre el que ens espera per viure fora i el que ens perdem a casa. Pausa, sucre, Sevilla posa paraules a les sensacions agredolces de cada cop més joves que, per un motiu o per un altre, deixen el seu país i marxen a l’estranger. El relat ens convida al ritu privat de l’Helena, de 27 anys, que viu a Suècia, i la seva àvia, de 94 anys, que viu en un petit poble de les comarques de Tarragona. Un moment de tendresa, complicitat i secrets inconfessables amb gust de pastissets de Rasquera i olor de cafè que àvia i neta comparteixen, sens falta, cada vegada que la jove va de visita a casa, just abans de tornar a marxar.
Pausa, sucre, Sevilla ha estat l’obra guanyadora del XV Premi de Narrativa Breu per a Joves «Caterina Albert» de 2024, convocat per la UAB i l’Ajuntament de Cerdanyola del Vallès.
Investigación en psicología y logopedia
Authors: Portell Mariona , Vives Jaume
Published: November 2024

Aquesta publicació es dirigeix a persones que es volen introduir en la lògica de la recerca en psicologia i logopèdia, i presenta tres tipus de disseny àmpliament utilitzats en ciències de la salut: els experimentals, els cuasiexperimentales i els denominats ex post facto, que inclouen els dissenys etiològics de cohorts, els de casos i controls i els transversals analítics. A més d'introduir aquests dissenys, un segon objectiu d'aquesta publicació és emmarcar-los en una perspectiva general que advoca per la complementarietat metodològica. El nostre propòsit és que el seguiment d'aquest text faciliti l'adquisició de les competències necessàries per a introduir-se en la lectura crítica d'articles sobre estudis primaris i, per extensió, en la pràctica basada en l'evidència.
Deveis usar vossa força e poder
Authors: Tineu Gabriele
Published: November 2024

Este estudo visa analisar o discurso presente nas cartas de Catarina de Siena (1347-1380) dirigidas aos papas, com o objetivo de compreender a autoridade por ela construída através de sua vida mística e explorar o papel religioso desta mulher durante o período da Baixa Idade Média. Investigando a influência do contexto nas cartas da autora e sua abordagem política ao se comunicar com os papas Gregório XI (1370-1378) e Urbano VI (1378-1389), a pesquisa revela como Catarina utilizava suas correspondências para expressar seus desejos religiosos, seu ideal de santidade e exercer sua influência política. Ela propôs a Cruzada para conter conflitos na Península Ibérica, uma Reforma na hierarquia da Igreja Católica e solicitou o retorno do papa a Roma durante o Cisma do Ocidente (1378-1417). As cartas de Catarina são um meio para entender sua relevância política, autoridade e poder, percebidos por meio de sua mística, contribuindo para a análise da história das mulheres na Idade Média.
THE ROLE OF PARTICLE SIZE IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF WHEAT, PUMPKIN, MELON AND CARROT POWDERS
Authors:   Almaty Technological University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Mamyraev M.N. , Kulazhanov T.K. ,   Almaty Technological University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Iztaev A.I. ,   Almaty Technological University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Kenzhekhodzhaev M.D. ,   M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Magomedov G.O. ,   Voronezh State University of engineering technologies, Voronezh, Russia, Yakiyaeva M.A. ,   Almaty Technological University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Askarbekov E.B. ,   Almaty Technological University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: November 2024

Particle size plays an important role in the physico-chemical properties of
food powders. In this study, the effect of particle size on the quality and characteristics of
wheat, pumpkin, melon and carrot powders was studied. By changing the particle size, we
sought to improve the solubility rate, increase the surface area and accelerate chemical
reactions, which eventually led to the production of high-quality fruit and vegetable
powders that can be stored for a long time and used to prepare fresh fruit juices. The
results obtained are important for the food industry of Kazakhstan and the whole world,
where these powders are widely consumed. In particular, the results of this study can be
used to develop new processing methods for these powders, which can be used to
improve their nutritional value, taste and shelf life. In addition, this study highlights the
importance of considering particle size as a critical factor in the production of food
powders. In particular, it has been found that finer flour particles create a finer texture
and denser products, resulting in higher quality bread with excellent sensory and textural
properties. In addition, the smaller particle size increases the flour's tendency to absorb
water and makes carbohydrates more susceptible to enzymatic hydrolysis. The protein
content of flour is also crucial, the ideal range is 10-11.5%.
OPTIMISATION OF MELON PROCESSING METHODS
Authors:   Almaty Technological University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Umbetaliev N.A. , Kuzembaeva G.K. ,   Almaty Technological University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Kuzembaev K.K. ,   Almaty Technological University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Makhanov M. ,   Almaty Technological University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Shambulov E. ,   Almaty Technological University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Oralbaev S.Zh. ,   Almaty Technological University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Sydykbaev Zh.T. ,   Almaty Technological University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: November 2024

The paper presents the results of research on the development of
technology for the production of dried products from melon fruits “Kolkhoznitsa”. Today,
the market of dried products is poorly developed, but has a high investment
attractiveness and one of the urgent problems is the creation of such products that meet
the concept of healthy nutrition. In its solution the development of technologies of their
production using melon raw materials plays an important role. As an object of research
was taken melon variety “Kolkhoznitsa”, grown in the conditions of Kazakhstan.
Laboratory production of dried products “kauynkak” include the following
operations: washing, cleaning, cutting of raw material, its drying at constant temperature
regime by IR rays. The obtained samples were subjected to organoleptic analysis.
According to the results of organoleptic analysis, the sample received a fairly high average
score of 4.3 points, while the taste and aroma of the product was rated at 4.9 points. The
energy value of the product was 326 kcal (979.68 kJ) / 100 g.
On the basis of scientific research the dependence of drying speed and drying time
during drying of melon blanks was established.
In the process of drying the dependence of shrinkage of melon blanks is
determined and mathematical description is given. The results of the conducted research
confirm high quality and safety of the product and allow to recommend it for
implementation into production.
Psychological Aspects of Stage Performance: a Pianist’s Perspective
Authors: Dębowska-Jaroszek Anna
Published: November 2024

This article discusses the psychological dimensions inherent in stage performance, particularly from the perspective of pianists, including the difficulties a pianist must face at individual stages in their preparation for a stage performance. The analysis commences by examining excerpts from a pianist’s diary with the objective of enumerating the emotions typically connected to a pianist’s stage performance. The article undertakes an analysis of the emotional constructs outlined within the aforementioned diary to deconstruct the stressors encountered during the preparation for a public performance and the performance itself, as well as to investigate the effect which mental states have on the pianist’s ability to manage their emotions and anxiety. It also discusses the pragmatic methods that seek to reduce anxiety, not only during the preparatory phase but also during a live performance. The article demonstrates that stage performance psychology plays a pivotal role in the musician’s ability to deliver a successful live performance.
The Situation of Senior Citizens in the UK and Poland
Authors: Jednaszewski Piotr
Published: November 2024

The aim of this article is to compare and analyse the life situation of older people in the United Kingdom and the Republic of Poland. The similarities and differences presented within this paper are based on the results of conducted research in both countries, statistical data analysis and scholar papers. The article addresses such areas influencing the quality of life of older people as: demography, medical care, the pension system, social care homes, social and cultural activities of seniors, medical support and long-term care systems. This article is also a reference to the quantitative and qualitative research project "The World Tailored to Seniors - the Situation of Older People in Poland" conducted by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education in Poland and Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University in Warsaw, Poland in 2024.
SOCIAL ASSISTANCE - ITS FUNCTIONS AND IMPORTANCE IN THE LIVES OF SENIORS
Authors: Zalewski Dariusz
Published: November 2024

This article aims to analyse the empirical data presented in the “Świat na miarę seniora” study and the functioning and meaning of social welfare for people of senior age. The empirical findings are juxtaposed both with the current functioning of the social welfare system and the social challenges, particularly related to demographic changes. The article's main conclusion is that social welfare holds marginal importance for today’s generation of senior citizens, as they do not align with the dominant formula of protective activity of the social welfare system.
estranho familiar em Quase Infinito
Authors: Gomez Ligia
Published: November 2024

Quase Infinito, peça que estreou no teatro da FAAP, em agosto e setembro deste ano, nos captura por sua intensidade emocional, tanto no campo do teatro como no da literatura e, ainda, no da psicanálise. O autor e ator João Paulo Lorenzon, numa vertiginosa desconstrução da literatura de Jorge Luis Borges, apresenta a condição humana em momentos de desamparo e escassez em cinco atos: o ódio, o nada, a incomunicabilidade e o esquecimento como estados d’alma que podem nos sugar e tolher. O quinto ato – o jardim foi acrescentado como uma possibilidade de (re)elaboração do sujeito, consolidando e realizando o desfecho de toda peça.
corpo estranho
Authors: Miasato Felipe
Published: November 2024

Considerando a centralidade da corporalidade nos fenômenos histéricos, o presente ensaio tem por objetivo apontar e refletir, a partir dos estudos iniciais de Freud acerca da histeria, mas percorrendo também seu posterior desenvolvimento teórico, sobre o acionamento da noção de “corpo estranho” em suas obras. Da estranheza dos especialistas da época ao corpo acometido pela conversão, à concepção psicanalítica de um corpo não apenas biológico, mas também pulsional e erógeno, a noção originalmente do campo médico utilizada por Freud parece oferecer um fio condutor que permite refletir sobre a sua construção teórica, sobre a mudança epistemológica de uma abordagem positivista das neuroses para uma abordagem psíquica, e sobre o próprio desejo de Freud de encontrar respostas para as perguntas que as afecções neuróticas impunham.
One Health: the animal-human interface
Authors: Arathi Parepalli Sai , Kamath Archith , Mackenzie John S , Rahman Mahmudur
Published: November 2024

Infectious diseases can move to human populations from an animal reservoir. Recognising and acting upon the factors that drive such spillover events can prevent the sorts of human infections of individuals we see with avian influenza H5N1 or pandemics such as the plague, influenza H1N1, Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), and COVID-19. Understanding the natural and man-made influences that promote zoonotic infections in humans and defining interventions are known as the ‘One Health’ approach.
Healthy populations and strong health systems for outbreak resilience
Authors: Bentley Thomas , Nordström Anders , Legido-Quigley Helena
Published: November 2024

Infectious disease outbreaks are unpredictable events that put health systems under strain. Resilient health systems are capable of responding to novel challenges whilst maintaining core functions. The COVID-19 pandemic has clearly demonstrated that health systems, even those with substantial funding, were not adequately prepared for a global outbreak. The concept of resilience has recently been used in the context of disaster risk reduction. While this concept has only recently been applied to health systems, it is now increasingly understood that investing in resilience is key to prepare health systems to adapt to crises. In this chapter, we describe three components of health system resilience, highlighting specific examples from previous pandemics, and discuss how nations can integrate these components. The three building blocks of resilience are government capacity, a strong and well-supported healthcare workforce, and the system’s effective reach into the nation’s most vulnerable communities.
Research to inform practice
Authors: Rowland Thomas A. J. , Paterson David , Mo Yin
Published: November 2024

Over recent decades, it has become increasingly common for scientific research to be conducted during outbreaks of severe and emerging infectious diseases, contributing not only to knowledge enabling a better future response but changing practice in real time. This has made research more immediately relevant to practice in outbreak responses. This chapter describes how research can be conducted and used in such challenging outbreak settings.

As an emergency progresses, it is likely that requests for collaboration by external researchers will increase and this requires planning and management. Individuals considering research in an outbreak setting must consider the physical, human, and financial resources needed, and factor in ethical, cultural, and legal matters. The results of research must be disseminated through various routes to ensure important findings reach implementers and influence future policy. Post-outbreak research should be maintained utilising infrastructure and relationships established as part of preparation for a future emergency.
Clinical care in challenging settings
Authors: Wu Jiawei Sean , Shahrin Lubaba , Fowler Robert
Published: November 2024

Infectious disease emergencies strain even the best-resourced health systems, threatening the ability to provide high quality clinical care. During an outbreak, a strategic approach is needed to maintain and build on the pillars that ensure the best clinical outcomes. These include the optimisation of supportive care, continuous monitoring of processes and outcomes, real-time data sharing, flexible protocols that can evolve with surges in health demand, and the adoption of new research findings. While managing an extraordinary event, health systems must maintain their essential services, including those that are not outbreak related.
Maintaining essential health and social services
Authors: Thng Zheng Huan Javier , Carter Simone E. , Fischer William
Published: November 2024

In a public health emergency, regular healthcare and social services require specific attention to ensure they are maintained while resources are diverted towards the emergency. Delays in access to care for infectious conditions such as malaria, tuberculosis, and HIV, and non-infectious diseases, including cardiac disease, stroke, and cancers (the prevalence of which does not decrease during public health emergencies), compound preventable morbidity and mortality. A conscious effort is required to maintain acute care, primary care, and preventative and screening programmes.

For vulnerable groups such as children and women, the risk of exploitation, neglect, and abuse increases. Protection services are more important than ever during an infectious disease emergency and will need support and likely, additional resourcing. Schools should only be closed if strongly justified. If inevitable, alternative modes of education should be implemented while ensuring the appropriate infrastructure is in place. It is critical to ensure the availability of these health and social services to uphold the principles of justice and equality.
Healthcare facilities and infrastructure
Authors: Dwarakacherla Shreya , Ling Moi Lin , Kenzie Craig
Published: November 2024

Facility infrastructure design needs to take into account requirements in anticipation of a health emergency, including major outbreaks of infectious diseases. This includes planning for capacity to manage a surge in infectious disease patients. Essential health services must be enabled to safely continue during a crisis and capacities need to be able to be ramped up to deal with an increasing number of infectious patients. Expandability, convertibility, and adaptability are key concepts that would have been factored into a well-designed facility.

However, despite strategic design efforts afforded in the preceding infrastructure, new facilities may be required during a crisis. These can be specifically designed to move case management for an outbreak away from the usual facilities or may be considered only at the time to support (potentially) overwhelmed services. Location and local community buy-in are essential for any structure dealing with infectious patients and the design must factor in important nuances including security and enhanced infection control.
Strengthening infection prevention and control systems
Authors: Kolwaite Amy R. , Jayatilleke S. Kushlani , Ogunsola Folasade T. , Park Benjamin
Published: November 2024

Infection prevention and control (IPC) is a central function of healthcare facilities and health systems as they respond to rapidly emerging infectious diseases. Recent events, such as the West Africa Ebola outbreak and the COVID-19 pandemic, have put these capabilities to the test in many different settings. This chapter will present an overview of IPC in managing these infectious disease outbreaks or pandemics and look at the most recent ideas for how to implement emergency IPC programmes, based on adapted and feasible IPC policies.
Enabling research for therapeutics
Authors: Sam Xin Hui , Alejandria Marissa , Amuasi John , Young Barnaby
Published: November 2024

Research is a vital part of the effective response to a disease outbreak. Given the wide spectrum of potential outbreaks and the varying therapeutic research questions, it is challenging to develop a generic, broadly applicable clinical trial protocol as part of outbreak research preparedness. However, when considering approaches, there are common threads which can be pulled together and examples of best practice which have facilitated an effective outbreak response via research in the past. These can be replicated or adapted. This chapter will consider these common themes and discuss relevant examples that can facilitate timely, relevant, and clinically meaningful research on therapeutics during an outbreak.
Pandemic vaccine development
Authors: Yap Qi Rou , Tan-Koi Wei Chuen , Lim John C.W. , Ooi Eng Eong
Published: November 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has emphatically underscored the value of vaccines in the control of viral outbreaks. The rapid development of vaccines with potent immunogenicity, production, and global distribution, along with efficiently executed mass vaccination or ring vaccination programmes, are all likely key components of future response to viral outbreaks. Each of these components is a rapidly developing field in its own right; positive developments would not only be relevant for pandemic preparedness but would also benefit the prevention of endemic and childhood diseases. The Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI) has set the target of vaccine discovery and development to be completed within a hundred days to tackle future pandemics. The authors will discuss the regulatory process behind vaccine development, the intellectual property (IP) rights involved, the transfer of liability, and access to vaccines. Issues around vaccine hesitancy will be explored in the next chapter.
Vaccine implementation strategies: equity and hesitancy
Authors: Koh Jolyn , Lin Leesa , Larson Heidi J.
Published: November 2024

Vaccines are crucial in protecting against infectious diseases. Their equitable distribution is important in tackling infectious disease health crises and intricately related to questions of social justice. However, vaccination rates are highly uneven between and within countries. In a digital age with highly unequal geographies, even if vaccines are easily accessible, vaccine hesitancy has also emerged as a significant barrier. This chapter seeks to explore the issue of vaccine equity and identify barriers to attaining it. The particular theme of vaccine hesitancy will be highlighted and analysed. A critical perspective will be presented, focusing on structural and systematic barriers to vaccine uptake, and how they intersect with one another across various levels.
Till the next pandemic: National preparedness
Authors: Thies Danielle A , Navarro-Colorado Carlos , Khan Ali S.
Published: November 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic represented an acute catastrophic emergency that threatened global health security, disrupted societies, and has continued repercussions with established endemic disease, complications of long COVID, and distrust of public health. One central theme has emerged—countries were more successful in managing the COVID-19 pandemic if they responded quickly and aggressively to the outbreak and if they had both political and social trust within their borders. The evidence shows that the countries that best handled the pandemic were not necessarily wealthy or democratic. The response hinged on strong and competent leadership which focused on strengthening the community through commitment and sacrifice for the greater good. The political leaders who immediately took action and conferred with the leading health experts to direct public policy and build public trust tended to best handle the COVID-19 pandemic while minimising economic impact.
Moving forward globally to improve health outcomes
Authors: Frieden Thomas , McClelland Amanda , Matsoso Precious
Published: November 2024

Inadequate preparedness contributed to the devastating consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic. Although public health measures, including vaccines, saved millions of lives, it is inevitable that another pandemic will strike in the future. It is imperative that the world moves forward by learning from the lessons of COVID-19. This chapter explores the role of public health and primary healthcare in pandemic prevention, detection, and control. We need to strengthen our public health infrastructure and implement new strategies to better prevent, detect, and respond to disease outbreaks, improve primary healthcare systems to strengthen capacities for routine care as well as response to health emergencies, and promote resilience so that individuals and communities can get and stay healthier and be better able to withstand health threats of all types. This will require a coordinated all-of-society approach that broadly engages governments, technical agencies, diverse communities, civil society organisations, health systems, and donors. The need, tools, and effective models exist; the single most important component lacking is political commitment.
Legal frameworks for outbreak response
Authors: Liu Elyssa , Kirpalani Dena , Berman Ayelet
Published: November 2024

The main international legal instruments that govern infectious disease outbreaks are the International Health Regulations (IHR), the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) Agreement, the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and its Nagoya Protocol, the Pandemic Influenza Preparedness (PIP) Framework, and human rights treaties. These frameworks are pivotal in facilitating international collaboration, sharing scientific data, early outbreak reporting, and ensuring equitable access to medical countermeasures. National legal frameworks have a separate role in enabling preparedness and response at country and community levels via infectious disease acts and other laws.

In the wake of the global community’s inadequate response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the deficiencies in national, regional, and international law have come to the forefront, prompting demands for reforms that address the identified shortcomings. Against this background, negotiations began at the World Health Organization (WHO), culminating in some revisions to the IHR and ongoing talks regarding a pandemic accord.
Surveillance, outbreak detection, and early warning
Authors: Peh Rachel , Namara Geoffrey , Oyebanji Oyeronke , Ihekweazu Chikwe
Published: November 2024

Public health surveillance is important for outbreak detection and overall health security. An agile surveillance system can prevent the escalation of an outbreak locally and potentially prevent a pandemic. Over the years, humankind has encountered outbreaks of various scales with varying impacts, and improvements have been made to disease surveillance systems to detect outbreaks early and enable a timely response. An effective and functional disease surveillance system requires actors at many different levels—community, sub-national, national, regional, and international—to perform their roles and responsibilities. However, this is not without challenges, and resources are needed to sustain and streamline surveillance efforts. Trust within and between countries is critical for the sharing of surveillance information for global health security. To further enhance and strengthen disease surveillance against the changing dynamics of infectious diseases, more coordination and multi-sectoral partnerships are required.
CONFLICT MEDIATION IN DIVORCE CASES WITH CHILDREN: CONTRIBUTIONS FROM PSYCHOLOGY
Authors: Alves Vinicius Guimarães , de Brito Lara dos Santos , Feijó Marianne Ramos , Goulart Junior Edward , Valerio Nelson Iguimar
Published: November 2024

The article aims to discuss the contributions of Psychology to the Brazilian judicial system in cases of divorce with children up to 18 years of age. To prepare the theoretical essay, the techniques used and the challenges encountered by professionals who work with mediation practices in the judicial system were investigated through a bibliographic review in the CAPES, Scielo and Google Scholar databases, with priority given to works published between 2019 and 2023. The works, selected in accordance with the specificity of the study, provided relevant information about the reality of the psychologist who works as mediators in Brazil. The results highlight the interdisciplinary nature of their work, the scarcity of longitudinal research with a robust theoretical basis for their work, challenges in demarcating the limits, as well as highlighting the precarious working conditions to which mediators, most of whom are women, are subjected, influencing the scenario and the need for future research.
DO FEUDALISMO À ERA DIGITAL: UMA HISTÓRIA DO CONSTITUCIONALISMO TRIBUTÁRIO E A BUSCA POR JUSTIÇA FISCAL E DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Corrêa José Rossini Campos do Couto , Falcão Maurin Almeida , Abreu Charles Sarmento , Bueno Rudson Domingos , Bahr Neto Heroldes , Dantas Eulírio de Farias , Motta Junior Clarimar Santos , Mascarenhas Rita de Cássia Antunes Gomes
Published: November 2024

This article analyzes the evolution of tax constitutionalism, from feudal economies to the challenges of globalization and digitalization, focusing on the impact of these transformations on human rights. The research investigates how the transition from a tax system based on feudal relations to a model shaped by the monetary economy, mercantilism, and mass production impacted the organization of societies and the guarantee of rights. The study highlights the growing influence of private authoritarianism, as warned by Karl Popper, and the role of large technology companies in the formulation of tax policies. The interdisciplinary methodology combines a bibliographic review of authors such as Bloch, Rossini Corrêa, Maurin Falcão, Pirenne, Braudel, Wallerstein, Marx, and Hobsbawm with a critical analysis that integrates economic history, sociology, and tax law. Using Edoardo Celeste's concept of “constitutional ecosystem,” the study examines how digital technology affects the balance of powers and the fiscal sovereignty of States, implying the emergence of digital constitutionalism as a new field of study. The research concludes that globalization and digitalization pose challenges to tax constitutionalism, threatening the fiscal sovereignty of States and the guarantee of human rights. The rise of private authoritarianism requires new regulations and international cooperation to ensure tax justice and the protection of human rights. The study contributes to the debate by offering a historical and critical analysis of tax constitutionalism, providing support for public policies that promote tax justice and sustainable development, and considering the implications of digital constitutionalism for taxation in the digital age.
RESTAURAÇÕES COM LAMINADOS CERÂMICOS E AS INDICAÇÕES E CONTRAINDICAÇÕES DESTE TRATAMENTO: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: De Queiroz Filho Rubens Monari , Cesnik Ana Beatriz , Franzin Cláudio Alberto , Franzin Lucimara Cheles da Silva , Torchi Sandra , De Souza Ilma Carla
Published: November 2024

The search for restorations with ceramic laminates has been one of the main topics in dentistry today, since these restorations can reestablish aesthetics while having an extensive longevity. Therefore, ceramic laminates can positively influence the self-esteem of patients, promoting satisfaction in relation to their smile. The aim of this study was to review the literature, showing the indications and contraindications of restorations with ceramic laminates and the reasons that induce success or failure in this type of treatment, as well as its limitations. In view of the above, it is important to know the parameters to be evaluated before planning a treatment with ceramic laminates, in order to achieve clinical success.
CULTURE AND SYMBOLIC REPRESENTATIONS IN PUBLIC EDUCATION: CHALLENGES FOR LAW 10.639/2003 IN THE TOCANTINA AMAZON
Authors: Oliveira Rosana Maria Alencar , Pinto Benedita Celeste de Moraes , Domingues Andrea Silva , Lopes Lucas Rodrigues
Published: November 2024

Objective: To analyze the historical and symbolic context of religions and their influence on the applicability of Law 10.639/2003 in the school context of Tucuruí-PA. Methodology: The research was documentary and an experience report with bibliographic and image survey, in addition to reporting an experience of an extension project carried out in a public school in the city of Tucuruí-PA. Documentary and image evaluation procedures were used for the selected documents. Results: Twenty documents were found that help in the debate for compliance with the legislation. Seven symbolic images were cataloged, namely: hydroelectric plant (1), railroad station (1), images representing Christian religions (5). No monuments of Afro-religions in strategic points of the city were found. The experience report showed a difficulty in complying with the legislation for the teaching of Afro-religions, showing a discriminatory context of these in the school. Conclusion: The historical context of the city of Tucuruí-PA shows an invisibility of Afro-religions that has moved towards discrimination. The images that reinforce and enhance Christian symbols, especially those of evangelical religions, in strategic places that represent the city, such as the municipal flag, tourist attractions and the main federal highway that provides access to the city, attract attention because they are strategic points of passage for people. These findings show a potential indication of the difficulties encountered in complying with Law 10.639/2003, which determines the content of Afro-religions and racial issues involving enslaved black people in Brazilian schools, as shown in the experience report of the project “Building Identities with Commitment”.
NEW SANTA CATARINA HIGH SCHOOL: CHALLENGES EXPERIENCED BY TEACHERS AND MANAGERS
Authors: dos Santos Almir Paulo , Prsybyciem Moises Marques , de Campos Antonio Valmor , de Campos Jane Acordi , Brugnera Brenda Carolina , dos Santos Emily , Sychocki Gabriela Carla
Published: November 2024

This research aims to analyze the challenges faced by teachers and administrators of the state basic education network of Santa Catarina in relation to the implementation of the New High School. The methodology used was qualitative and exploratory. The study included nine teachers and three school administrators from the state of Santa Catarina who participated in “pilot schools” of this implementation. A semi-structured interview was used to collect data. The results shown are challenging, among which stand out the lack of dialogue between educational institutions, the lack of school structure and basic investments for the development of full-time education, the lack of teaching materials and collective planning in the areas of knowledge, as well as continuing education processes. These results can contribute to stimulating active and democratic participation of the school community in the decision-making processes, reducing the distance between the discourses and the reality experienced by education professionals.
DETERMINATION OF WATER CONSUMPTION OF THE RED PIGEON ( Combretum Lanceolatum Pohl )
Authors: Pereira Osvaldo Alves , Morato Bruno Campos , Danelichen Victor Hugo de Moraes , de Moraes Gustavo Santos Brito , Drescher Ronaldo , Campelo Júnior José Holanda , Ferreira Noel Flávio Costa
Published: November 2024

The Pantanal is located in the Upper Paraguay Depression and is characterized by being the largest flooded plain in the world, with alternating floods and droughts. During the last decades, economic changes and political demands have increased the pressure on the Pantanal and its watershed, due to changes in land use and occupation with agriculture and livestock. Its natural fields have a great diversity of habitats that include pastures, savannas and forests under different flood regimes. These conditions directly contribute to the development of Combretum lanceolatum Pohl, also known as Pombeiro Vermelho, which is considered a monodominant species and has seen a considerable increase in the fields of the Pantanal. Knowing the characteristics of water consumption of this species in response to atmospheric demand effectively contributes to understanding its physiological characterization and, mainly, its management. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the water consumption of Combretum lanceolatum Pohl (Pombeiro Vermelho). The study was conducted in an area adjacent to the Pe. Ricardo Remeter Meteorological Station, part of the INMET network, in Santo Antônio de Leverger-MT, which provided daily macrometeorological data: maximum and minimum temperatures, wind speed, rainfall, sunlight and evaporation. Water consumption (evapotranspiration) was measured by the constant water table lysimeter method, where there were six pots containing Pombeiro Vermelho plants, whose values ​​were modeled by multiple linear regression together with estimates of Reference Evapotranspiration from the Penman-Moteith aerodynamic method and with the leaf area. The evapotranspiration rates had a greater correlation with the leaf area index than with the reference evapotranspiration.