bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Qualitative and Quantitative Evaluation of Overcurrent Protection in Active Distribution Systems
Authors: Grisales-Soto Brayner , Pérez-Londoño Sandra , Mora-Flórez Juan
Published: November 2022

Greenhouse gas emissions are considered a global problem, which is why interest in implementing renewable distributed energy resources (DER) is increasing worldwide. However, despite the contributions to the reduction of fossil primary energy sources, the connection of DERs to power grids often gives rise to new problems in control, operation and protection systems that need to be analyzed and solved. The objective of this paper was to compare a conventional overcurrent protection scheme and several adaptive schemes for active distribution networks (ADN). The proposed methodology consisted of performing an analysis of the adaptive protection approaches for ADN. From this evaluation, the most relevant documents were classified according to the main requirements, contributions, and conclusions. Additionally, some of these proposals were tested with conventional overcurrent protection, using the ATP simulator and Python software. Finally, a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the proposed protection approaches was performed in order to identify limitations to be considered in future research work. The results obtained, when considering different faults and modes of operation of the DNA, showed that the conventional protection coordination approach is highly vulnerable to faults when DERs are connected, mainly due to the change in current magnitudes and direction. The adaptive schemes analyzed have adequate performance, however, several application issues need to be analyzed in the future.
Impact of Vitamin D Supplementation on Covid-19 Vaccine Response and IgG Antibodies in Deficient Women: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Cesur Fatih , Atasever Zeynep , Özoran Yavuz
Published: November 2022

Background: The immune response of COVID-19-vaccinated women
with vitamin D deficiency was investigated by giving vitamin D
supplementation. Methods: The study consisted of young
volunteer women who completed two doses of COVID-19 vaccines and spent
an average of more than 65 days. Participants in the D group (n=14
Pfizer-BioNTech, 2 Sinovac) were given 150,000 IU vitamin D supplements,
and no supplement was given to the C group (n=14 Pfizer-BioNTech, 3
Sinovac). Results: When the last measurements were examined
(W3) after vitamin D supplementation, it was observed that serum 25(OH)
D levels regularly increased (p=0.001). It was observed that the W1
measurement of the D group was lower than those of the C group
(P<0.001), and there was a significantly higher increase in
the W2 measure (P<0.001). In addition, although there was no
correlation between serum IgG and 25(OH) D in the D group at the
beginning, a significant positive correlation was found in the final
measurement (r=0.558, p=0.031). Conclusion: It was observed
that the use of vitamin D significantly increased serum IgG levels
compared to those who did not use vitamin D, depending on the duration,
and in the long term, it was observed that it remained above the
baseline. It has been determined that there is a positive and
significant correlation between the last measurement of serum IgG and
25(OH) vitamin D levels during the use of vitamin D.
Ferric reduction oxidase ( LpFRO7 ) enhances salt (NaHCO 3 ) tolerance through ROS signaling pathways in Lilium pumilum
Authors: Jin Shumei , Zhang Ling , Ji Shangwei , Wang Zongying , Dong Yi , Chang Xu , Wang Xiaolu , Li Guanrong
Published: November 2022

· Ferric reduction oxidase plays important roles in the attraction of
iron to plants, which is also involved in how plants react to biotic and
abiotic stressors. However, the molecular mechanism of ferric reduction
oxidase ( LpFRO7) from Lilium pumilum responding to NaHCO
is unknown. ·RT-qPCR and bacterial solution resistance
analysis were used to demonstrate that LpFRO7 is tolerant to
NaHCO . Overexpressing LpFRO7 L. pumilum
enhances plant tolerance to NaHCO . The wilting degree
and H O content of LpFRO7
overexpressed lines was relatively lower than that of wild type under
NaHCO treatment. In addition, the stomatal changes of
the overexpressed lines were smaller, and the ferrite reductase
activity, chlorophyll content, iron content, and respiration rate were
greater than those of the wild type. ·The bHLH family is participating
in the ROS signaling pathway. We demonstrate that the LpbHLH115
transcription factor binds to the promoter of LpFRO7 using EMSA,
Yeast one-hybrid assay, and luciferase complementation assay. ·By using
yeast two-hybrid, 8 distinct interacting proteins were discovered. Yeast
two-hybrid assay and BiFC assay were perform to verify whether there is
a reciprocal relationship between LpFRO7 and LpTrx. ·Our results showed
that LpFRO7 increases the tolerance of L. pumilum to NaHCO
through the ROS signaling pathway.
Sarcasm-based Tweet-level Stress Detection
Authors: KVTKN Prashanth , Ramakrishnudu Tene
Published: November 2022

Psychological stress has evolved as an important health concern across
the globe. The vulnerability to stress and the ramifications of it have
only worsened during the time of the COVID-19 pandemic. This
necessitates a timely diagnosis of stress before the condition
progresses to chronicity. In this context, the popularity of social
media like Twitter, where large numbers of users share opinions without
any social stigma, has emerged as a major resource of human opinions.
This has led to an increased research interest in social media-based
stress detection techniques. However, tweet-level stress detection
techniques in the literature have left a void in leveraging the text
information in tweets, especially the presence of sarcastic expressions
in the tweet’s text content. To this end, a novel method called
“Sarcasm-based Tweet-Level Stress Detection” (STSD) is proposed
in this work with the modification of the logistic loss function to
detect tweet-level stress by availing the information of sarcasm that
exists in the tweet-content. The principle of the STSD model is to
minimise the loss for non-sarcastic tweets while maximising the loss for
sarcastic tweets. Furthermore, an extensive preprocessing and
dimensionality reduction is performed using kernel principal
component analysis (kernel PCA) to improve the performance by reducing
the dimensions. The experimental results show that the proposed STSD
model, when applied along with kernel PCA, records a significant
improvement in accuracy by a minimum of 5.25% and a maximum of 9.19%
over baseline models. Also, there is an increment in F1-score by at
least 0.085 points and a maximum of 0.164 points when compared to the
baseline models.
Dynamic Model of Bio-conversion of Methane to Polyhydroxybutyrate Using Dynamic Flux Balance Analysis
Authors: Pishvaie Mahmoud Reza , Nasershariat Mohadeseh , Boozarjomehry Ramin Bozorgmehry , Waldherr Steffen
Published: November 2022

Biological conversion of waste methane to biodegradable plastics is a
way of reducing their production cost due to expensive raw materials.
This study addresses the computational modeling of the growth phase
reactor of this innovative process. The model was used for investigating
the effect of gas recycling and inlet gas retention time on the
performance of the reactor. The bioreactor model was implemented with
the use of a genome-scale metabolic network of Methylocystis hirsuta
using dynamic flux balance analysis with and without consideration of
axial distributions within the reactor. The reactor has been modeled for
two separate scenarios. The first scenario is a pure methane feed in a
reactor with 0.5 micro-meter diffuser pore size, and the second is a
biogas feed in a reactor with two micro-meter diffusers pore size. As
the reactions of this process occur in the liquid phase, the mass
transfer coefficient is an important parameter. For both reactors, this
parameter was predicted in dependence on superficial gas velocities with
the combination of data from experiments and our model. The results show
an increase of removal efficiency by 35% and biomass concentration by
1.7 g/L with the increase of gas recycle ratio from 0 to 30 at the empty
bed residence time of 60 min.
Interband cascade laser arrays with watt-level continuous-wave optical power
Authors: Sun Ruixuan , Liu Shuman , Song Zheyu , Zhang Jinchuan , Zhuo Ning , Liu Junqi , Wang Lijun , Zhai Shenqiang , Li Yuan , Liu Fengqi
Published: November 2022

Interband cascade laser arrays with continuous-wave (CW) watt-level
output power at room temperature are demonstrated. A three-emitter laser
array episide-down bonded on a diamond submount exhibited a CW output
power in excess of 1 W at 10℃. The wall-plug efficiency of the laser
array is almost the same as that of a single emitter, indicating that
there is little heat accumulation caused by the thermal interference
between the emitters in the array structure.
La transposición didáctica en la enseñanza de la Geometría en España durante la década de los 60
Authors: Roa González Julián , Hidalgo-Herrero Mercedes
Published: November 2022

En este trabajo teórico se abordan las transformaciones y adaptaciones que se dieron en España en los años 60 para adaptarse al cambio de filosofía que supuso la Matemática Moderna. El cambio en las bases epistemológicas sobre la enseñanza de las Matemáticas se produjo de forma general en el contexto internacional. Sin embargo, el proceso de Transposición Didáctica fue diferente en cada país. El objetivo de nuestra investigación es analizar las restricciones transpositivas que se vivieron en España en los años 60 y ejemplificar el cambio de epistemología a través de textos escolares y disposiciones legales de ese momento histórico. Para llevar a cabo nuestro análisis y reflexión se ha hecho uso de dos herramientas propuestas por la Teoría Antropológica de lo Didáctico: la Transposición Didáctica y los Niveles de Codeterminación. Adicionalmente a estas herramientas se ha realizado una revisión bibliográfica de la legislación y un análisis de distintos materiales escolares del período en cuestión.
Analyse mathématique et regard didactique sur les formules de Taylor en vue d’une meilleure conceptualisation
Authors: Kilani Imed , Kouki Rahim , Beldi Mohamed
Published: November 2022

Les formules de Taylor (Taylor-Young,Taylor-Lagrange et Taylor avec reste intégral) font l’objet d’un enseignement explicite en analyse à l’entrée à l’université et particulièrement dans les classes préparatoires aux études d’ingénieurs tunisiennes. Cet article a pour objet d’analyser ces formules sous les deux angles mathématique et didactique. Ce travail a permis de montrer l’illusion de transparence de ces formules et a révélé leurs complexités syntaxique et sémantique. L’analyse curriculaire que nous avons mené a montrée la non prise en compte réelle de ces complexités aussi bien dans le programme officiel que dans le « savoir apprêté » des enseignants.
Perspectivas Teóricas da Educação Matemática
Authors: Silva Aline , Nunes Messildo Viana , De Sales Elielson Ribeiro
Published: November 2022

A presente pesquisa aborda a educação matemática no que se refere às tendências na área que, nesta pesquisa, se assumem como perspectivas teóricas. O objetivo foi discutir numa comunidade de prática as possibilidades de articulação entre algumas perspectivas teóricas, de forma a vislumbrar a integração entre elas. Para isso, desenvolvemos um percurso de estudo e de pesquisa (PEP) que se apresenta como quadro teórico-metodológico. Tal percurso foi realizado com professores-alunos do curso de pós-graduação, em nível de mestrado, de uma universidade do estado do Pará, na região Norte do Brasil. Evidenciou-se nesta pesquisa que o trabalho colaborativo se faz necessário para se buscar a articulação entre perspectivas teóricas, e as ações colaborativas revelaram que assumir as perspectivas teóricas como contextos da educação matemática favorece as articulações.
hermenêutica filosófica como propulsora de metodologia de pesquisa histórico-filosófica em educação matemática
Authors: Kluth Verilda Speridião
Published: November 2022

Este artigo tem a intenção de expor e fundamentar um caminho investigativo histórico-filosófico inspirado na hermenêutica filosófica a pesquisadores da região de inquérito da educação matemática, que sejam desafiados por interrogações cuja abrangência e profundidade vislumbrem uma imersão em uma tradição cultural reveladora da constituição de conhecimento da matemática ou de conhecimento da educação matemática na perspectiva da temporalidade e historicidade daquilo que a interrogação norteadora interroga. Para atingir o nosso intento, num primeiro momento, descreveremos a hermenêutica filosófica, expondo os traços fundamentais, dos quais emergem articulações que vão compor a rede de sustentação histórico-filosófica, além de ressignificar alguns conceitos filosóficos já incorporados nessa tradição. A apresentação da fundamentação é fundamental para a compreensão dos conceitos da hermenêutica filosófica que serão retomados a seguir, ao explicitarmos a conversão desses em um modo histórico-filosófico de pesquisar, já praticado por pesquisadores da Educação Matemática em situações hermenêuticas de pesquisa. A metodologia de pesquisa é explicitada por meio de exemplos de pesquisa que buscam o pensar que se revela na construção do conhecimento das estruturas da álgebra e por diretrizes didáticas ao se trabalhar com demonstrações matemáticas na educação básica.
Perspectivas de Interdisciplinaridade explicitadas em Projetos Pedagógicos de Cursos de Licenciatura em Matemática em Universidades Públicas Brasileiras
Authors: Matesco Cristovão Eliane , Marco Fabiana Fiorezi de , Santos Bruna da Rosa , Amorin Lóren Grace Kellen Maia
Published: November 2022

Neste artigo analisamos e discutimos perspectivas de interdisciplinaridade presentes nos projetos pedagógicos de cursos (PPC) de licenciatura em matemática em universidades públicas do Brasil. Utilizamos uma revisão sistemática, do tipo metassíntese, a partir de cinco estudos regionais, publicados em e-book resultante de uma pesquisa nacional que apresenta e discute o conteúdo dos PPC de cursos que se adequaram à Resolução CNE/CP 02/2015. A metassíntese consistiu em duas etapas, a primeira constituída de pequenas sínteses interpretativas que buscaram identificar e categorizar as conceituações e formas de implementação da interdisciplinaridade. A segunda consistiu numa síntese integrativa das três perspectivas identificadas, de forma a obter um panorama nacional. Os resultados apontam que dos 105 cursos analisados pelos autores dos cinco artigos presentes no livro, apenas seis PPC apresentam indícios de uma perspectiva de formação PELA interdisciplinaridade, a qual visa propiciar aos futuros professores de matemática oportunidades para “vivenciar” e “exercitar” propostas interdisciplinares. Diante da importância desta perspectiva interdisciplinar na formação de professores de matemática, o cenário apresentado se mostra preocupante, e novas pesquisas podem ser necessárias para compreender os efeitos após as reformulações previstas na Resolução CNE/CP 02/2019, na qual a interdisciplinaridade é pouco definida e citada.
Jogo de Xadrez e sua relação com os processos de ensino e aprendizagem
Authors: André de Souza Melo Adriana Soely , Luiz Malta de Azevedo Sérgio , De Melo Grillo Rogério
Published: November 2022

Este artigo tem o escopo de apresentar uma revisão integrativa de literatura, com vistas a apresentar pesquisas que tratam de o jogo de xadrez e a sua relação com os processos de ensino e aprendizagem escolar. Destarte, esta revisão utilizou-se das bases de dados ERIC; Portal CAPES; SciELO, Scopus Elzevier, Web of Science e a Biblioteca Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações, visando à coleta de dados. Foram incluídos na amostra artigos e dissertações de mestrado publicadas entre os anos de 2012 e 2021. Nenhuma tese de doutorado sobre o tópico foi encontrada no período. Atento aos critérios de inclusão, obtiveram-se seis artigos e vinte e uma dissertações que atenderam ao tema desta pesquisa: xadrez, ensino e aprendizagem em ambientes formais. Conquanto tenham vários estudos que envolvem o xadrez na escola, pesquisas que se propõem a construir uma abordagem pedagógica para o xadrez não são comuns. Esse fator indica a essencialidade de se analisar que o xadrez deve ser planejado, refletido, avaliado e sistematizado pedagogicamente, tendo em vista os processos de aprendizagem.
Movimentos Identitários de Professores no Contexto de Pandemia
Authors: Carla da Silva Eliodorio Carla , Boneli Velten Mateus , Xavier Dal-Cin Zanon Thiarla
Published: November 2022

Nesta pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa e interpretativa, analisam-se os movimentos identitários de duas professoras de matemática da educação básica de uma instituição pública do sul do Espírito Santo (ES). O estudo está baseado nas componentes do autoconhecimento e na definição de identidade com enfoque na docência. Através de entrevistas semiestruturadas, realizadas em 2019 e depois, em 2021, durante a pandemia, notou-se que o fato de as professoras lecionarem matemática em uma mesma escola não assegurou ideias e atitudes similares. Verificou-se que elas produziram variações em suas perspectivas, uma vez que são indivíduos distintos e que o mesmo contexto não garante igual profissionalidade, embora possa estimular que elas reflitam sobre os modos de ser e estar na docência. Conclui-se, então, que aspectos do autoconhecimento e da identidade profissional de ambas foram se modificando e transformando a partir de suas vivências individuais e coletivas tanto em seu ambiente escolar quanto no contexto social, cultural e econômico de cada uma.
O que Fazer no Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso? Analisando Escolhas dos Licenciandos em Matemática
Authors: Silva Silvestre Bruno , Silva Maria Marta da , Cedro Wellington Lima
Published: November 2022

O artigo apresenta-se na temática da formação inicial de professores, no desenvolvimento das tarefas de estudo da docência, sobretudo, relacionado ao trabalho de conclusão de curso. Tem-se como questão de pesquisa a seguinte indagação: quais os motivos que sustentam as escolhas dos licenciandos em matemática pela temática e desenvolvimento do trabalho de conclusão de curso? Conexo ao problema, apresenta-se o objetivo de analisar os motivos que justificam as escolhas dos licenciandos na produção desse trabalho. O texto fundamenta-se com base na teoria histórico-cultural com destaque nos princípios psicológicos e didáticos da teoria da atividade, no desenvolvimento dos motivos e sentidos pessoais diante das significações sociais da formação inicial. A metodologia desenvolve-se por meio de uma intervenção pedagógica formativa realizada com dois sujeitos dessa licenciatura. A produção dos dados tem referente empírico nas transcrições de entrevistas e momentos de orientações coletivas para o desenvolvimento do trabalho acadêmico materializado em formato de artigo.  A análise é realizada na perspectiva do materialismo histórico-dialético, que demonstra resultados por meio dos motivos criadores de sentido pelos estudantes sobre suas vivências e experiências no desenvolvimento da formação inicial, sobretudo durante os processos formativos ao longo da graduação. Além desses casos, também foram observados o convencimento dos pares, demonstrando relações sobre as orientações teórico-metodológicas/ideológicas em suas percepções acerca da atividade pedagógica nas intervenções realizadas.
Workshop Manajemen Pemanfaatan Vegetasi Untuk Mendukung Pengelolaan Lingkungan Lestari Untuk Produk Ecoprint
Authors: Slamet Bejo , Risnasari Iwan , Samsuri Samsuri , Zaitunah Anita , Muhdi Muhdi , Anggraini Novita , Latifah Siti , Syahputra O K Hasnanda , Purwoko Agus , Affandi Oding , Rahmawaty Rahmawaty
Published: November 2022

Dusun 6 Desa Sei Glugur Kecamatan Pancurbatu Kabupaten Deliserdang mempunyai Kelompok Pembinaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK)  yang  anggotanya mempunyai keahlian menjahit namun variasi produk kain yang dipergunakan masih terbatas. Sumberdaya alam terutama vegetasi di lingkungan desa sangat banyak dijumpai.  Berdasarkan kondisi ini maka perlu adanya Edukasi Dan Workshop Manajemen Pemanfatan Vegetasi Untuk Mendukung Pengelolaan Lingkungan Lestari Menjadi Produk Ecoprint. Pengabdian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 28 November 2020 bertempat di Dusun 6 Desa Sei Glugur Kecamatan Pancurbatu Kabupaten Deliserdang. Pengabdian secara umum dibagi menjadi dua sesi yaitu penanaman pohon buah-buahan yang bisa dimanfaatkan bagian tanamannya untuk ecoprint dan workshop ecoprint. Bibit tanaman yang ditanam berfungsi untuk menunjang ketersediaan bahan pewarna alami dan menghasilkan buah serta mampu menjaga kelestarian lingkungan.  Jenis tanaman buah yang disukai oleh masyarakat setempat adalah alpukat, manggis dan duren. Workshop  ecoprint ini mempraktekkan tiga metode pada kain dan satu pada kertas. Hasil dari pengabdian ini tampak pada perubahan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu-ibu PKK dalam memanfaatkan bagian tanaman untuk produk ecoprint baik pada kain maupun kertas. Perlu ada workshop pemasaran untuk memasarkan hasil-hasil produk ecoprint yang akan dikerjakan oleh ibu-ibu PKK selepas workshop ini.
Lightweight single axle running gear frame
Authors: Guerra E. , García F. , Cerdeira M. , Fernández J.
Published: November 2022

Para seguir siendo competitivo y afrontar el reto proyectado por la Comisión Europea de que el ferrocarril sea la columna vertebral del transporte en Europa, todo el sector ferroviario europeo combina sus esfuerzos con el objetivo de estar más cerca de las expectativas de los usuarios finales de los servicios ferroviarios y lograr ese cambio modal al ferrocarril tan buscado.
Design and manufacture of modular molds for the development of trains composite structures
Authors: Rodríguez M. , Lecouche R. , Bermúdez M. , Domingo M.
Published: November 2022

Los materiales compuestos de alta resistencia presentan importantes oportunidades para soluciones energéticamente eficientes con menor impacto ambiental y menores costes de vida útil para la infraestructura ferroviaria. Es innegable que se requieren soluciones de movilidad más sostenibles para abordar la escasez de recursos globales y el cambio climático. Los composites ya están desempeñando un papel cada vez más importante dentro de las industrias del transporte debido a su naturaleza liviana, durabilidad y baja huella ambiental.
Capturing Consumer Preferences to Develop the New Product Development of Ordinary Kids Through The Co-Creation Process
Authors: Nur Fajari Sihabudin , Mirzanti Isti Raafaldini
Published: November 2022

The e-commerce fashion industry is rapidly evolving. As the seasons change, consumer preferences shift according to context. As recorded during the COVID-19 outbreak, many significant changes in style, behavior, and habits are either for adults or children. Hence, to capture this change, businesses must collaborate with their customers in developing products to avoid failure and meet positive perceptions. A qualitative methodology was used as an approach. Primary data come from interviews, documentation, and question boxes with purposive sampling. Secondary data includes articles, books, journals, and technical documents. The analysis for this study finds the main results for the next new product development by co-creation process. First, there are main preferences that must be put on children's clothing such as soft fabric, adorable, fashionable, and fit size; second, the author developed an integrative collaboration involving external and internal participation, and engagement as requisites for five co-creation processes (co-ideation, co-evaluation, co-design, co-test, and co-launch) in product development; third, participant in this study give a positive response to the product in accordance with ideation proposal and inputs.
Assessing Legal Challenges on Passport Issuance Process in Indonesia as Transnational Crime Prevention by Using CIPP Analysis
Authors: Bahri Mohammad Thoriq
Published: November 2022

The Directorate General of Immigration is one of the agencies within the Ministry of Law and Human Rights, Republic of Indonesia. The technical tasks carried out by an Immigration service provider is to issue the Republic of Indonesia Travel Document (DPRI) or Passport. However, in issuing passports, two functions run simultaneously, which are public service providers and immigration law enforcement. This study will identify legal obstacles in the process of issuing passports at the Immigration Office Class II Non-TPI Tasikmalaya, using passport refusal data, interview, and Customer Satisfaction Index (IKM) in the period January to November 2021, which were analyzed using qualitative doctrinal law methods, through policy evaluation with the scheme Context, Input, Process, and Product (CIPP). The results of this study are that there are no legal issues in the implementation of the passport issuance SOP, where the average evaluation score reaches 19.88 out of 20 (very good). On the other hand, several challenges need to be observed to reduce criminal acts between countries, namely: (1) The condition of the system facilities that need to be improved to support the adjudication function, which potentially slipped away the applicant who are in the blacklist (2) There is no interview guide for officers as a legal basis for justifying applicants who will work. non-procedural and other potential transnational crime, and (3) The need for confirmation through communication media regarding additional requirements, such as letters of recommendation if intending to work, to avoid potential legal claims.
THE COMPOSITION OF GUT MICROBIOTA IN PATIENTS WITH HYPERLIPIDEMIA
Authors: Kvit K.B.
Published: November 2022

The aim of the study – to explore the human gut bacterial composition in patients withhyperlipidemia in comparison to subjects without high lipids range.Materials and methods. 105 patients with hyperlipidemia and 52 controls were includedinto the study. The examination involved the biochemical parameters, ultrasound data,elastography, identification of gut microbial composition by real-time PCR. Patients ofboth groups were matched by age, BMI and metabolic characteristicsResults. There was significant difference between composition of microbiota in patientsof both groups – Actinobacteria and F/B index were significantly higher in patients withhyperlipidemia. There was negative correlational relationship between Bacteroidetesand Firmicutes and Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio in patients with hyperlipidemia(r= –0.74, r= –0.69 respectively)). Furthermore, there was strong positive correlationbetween Firmicutes and CRP (r=0.6) and apo B (r=0.8). Meanwhile, Actinobacteria inpatients with hyperlipidemia had the positive correlation within triglycerides (r=0.67)and cholesterol (r=0.51).Conclusions. The composition of the intestinal microbiota is different between groupof patients with hyperlipidemia and controls. The decreasing of Bacteroidetes leads toFirmicutes growth, that influences on CRP and apo B level increasing in patients withhyperlipidemia. The increasing of Actinobacteria in patients with hyperlipidemia leads tocholesterol and triglycerides level growth.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDENT SCIENTIFIC CIRCUIT IN THE TRAINING OF FUTURE DENTISTS
Authors: Godovanets O.I. , Mandzіuk T.B.
Published: November 2022

A doctor is a person who needs to constantly develop, learn new methods of diagnosis andtreatment of various diseases. While studying at higher medical educational institutions,students study the theoretical foundations of the chosen specialty and practice practicalskills.Student scientific circles are created for students who want to master the skills of scientificresearch, participate in student competitions, conferences, congresses, as well as improvepractical skills.Our experience shows that students who participate in student research groups havebetter theoretical knowledge, high level of practical skills, have developed clinicalthinking, easily find ways to communicate with their patients and their parents, and oftencombine their professional future not only with practical health care, but also with thedevelopment of modern dental science.
Workplace Social Support in Coronatime as a Moderator Between Leader–Subordinate Fit and Entrepreneurial Behaviour
Authors: Ahmed Jinan Shihab
Published: November 2022

this study investigated the moderating effect of workplace social support on the relationship between leader–subordinate fit and entrepreneurial behaviour  in an Iraqi private higher education institution. A sample of 127 respondents  was selected and a questionnaire was administered to them via Google Form. The data thus collected were analysed using JASP. Consistent with the P-E fit theory, the results revealed that supplementary fit (β = 0.44, t = 6.65, p .001, 95%CI = 0.29 to 0.53) and complementary fit (β = 0.46, t = 6.91, p .001, 95%CI = 0.31 to 0.56) significantly predicted entrepreneurial behaviours. However, in contradiction to the buffering hypothesis, the semi-partial Bayes Factor (BF) statistics  indicate that workplace social support did not play any moderating role in the model. The study concludes with a brief discussion on the results, limitations of the study, and suggestions for further research.
Exogenous Putrescine Enhances Rice Seed Germination in Salinity Stress
Authors: Sabur Md. Abdus , Haque Md. Anwarul , Islam Md. Shahidul , Khan Muhammad Angkan , Faruquee Hossain Md. , Islam Md Azizul
Published: November 2022

Putrescine plays a distinct role in various types of biological functions in all living organisms, as well as environmental stress. The aim of the study is to effect of exogenous putrescine on the physiological condition of the rice seeds investigated. Salt treatment resulted in the reduction of speed of germination, germination, germination energy, germination energy percentage, final germination percentage, shoot and root length, and plant dry weight, where proline content was remarkably increased. Among the rice varieties, BRRI 48 was affected maximum by way of salinity in case of germination and growth, and GHORIAL become least affected in comparison to other varieties. However, exogenous putrescine treatment significantly enhances rice seeds germination, as well as shoot and root length in all varieties.  Our findings reveal that plant putrescine tremendously reduced rice salt tolerance.
Effects of Health Behaviors on Triglyceride/High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Ratio in Korean Adults
Authors: Boo Kyunghyun , Lee Yong Hwan
Published: November 2022

Triglyceride (TG)/high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) ratio is significantly related to insulin resistance. This study aimed to assess the impact of health behaviors on the TG/HDL-C ratio in Korean adults. This was a cross-sectional study using data from 16,722 subjects (7,328 men and 9,394 women) aged over 20 years of the 7th (2016-2018) Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES). Effects of health behaviors on TG/HDL-C was determined by comparing TG/HDL-C after combining different health behaviors. In male subjects, TG/HDL-C ratio was high if they did not perform aerobic physical activity while smoking or drinking alcohol (p < 0.05). Their TG/HDL-C ratio was also high when smoking and drinking at the same time even if aerobic physical activity was performed (p < 0.05). In female subjects, all TG/HDL-C ratios were high if they did not perform aerobic physical activity except when they were drinking alcohol (p < 0.05). In Koreans, to lower the TG/HDL-C ratio, regular aerobic physical activity is necessary. For males, smoking cessation and abstinence should be done at the same time to lower the TG/HDL-C ratio
THE EFFECT OF CONCENTRATION AND FREQUENCY OF GIBERELLINS ON THE GROWTH OF ARTEMISIA ANNUA Linn
Authors: Kurnia Sari Fransisca Mareta , Herawati Maria Marina , Pudjihartati Endang , Setiawan Martinus Andree Wijaya
Published: November 2022

Artemisia is one of the plants that can be used as an alternative medicine for malaria. The Artemisia plant contains secondary metabolites in the form of artemisinin compounds that function as antimalarials. One of the efforts that can be done to increase the growth of Artemisia annua. plants is by using a growth regulator of gibberellins (GA3). Using a Randomized Block Factorial Designs (RBFD) with the first factor being the concentration of 50 mg.L-1 (K1), mg.L-1(K2), 150 mg.L-1 (K3), 200 mg.L-1 (K4). The second factor has 3 frequencies, 1 time giving 7HSPT (F1), 2 times giving 7HSPT and 14HSPT (F2), and 3 times giving 7HSPT, 14HSPT and 30HSPT (F3). In addition, there were plants that were not given GA3 control (without treatment). Parameters observed were plant height, leaf area, glandular trichome density, and plant dry weight. The results showed that the administration of gibberellins (GA3) with different concentrations and frequencies on plant height, leaf area, glandular trichome density, and dry weight of A. annua plants had no significant effect. Plants have not been able to grow properly because the provision of gibberellins that have not been active stimulates all plant tissues and directly seeps through the roots, stems and leaves.
COMPATIBILITY TEST OF VARIOUS SOURCES OF INOCULANT ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI WITH SWEET CORN PLANTS IN PEAT MEDIA
Authors: Zulfita Dwi , Surachman Surachman , Budi Setia , Rahmidiyani Rahmidiyani
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the compatibility of AMF isolates from several host plants to the yield components of sweet corn on peatlands. The field experiments were carried out with a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with 5 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments referred to are m0 (without AMF inoculation), m1 (AMF inoculum from the host Pueraria javanica), m2 (AMF inoculum from the soybean plant host), m3 (AMF inoculum from the corn plant host), and m4 (AMF inoculum from the sorghum plant host). Observations weremade on mycorrhizal infections, absorption of N, P, K nutrients, and plant yield components, including weight per ear with weight, weight per ear without husk, ear length, ear diameter, and ear weight per plot. The data acquired from the observation were statistically analyzed using analysis of variance (F test), while further tests were done with Duncan’s multiple distance test (DMRT). The results showed that AMF inoculant derived from maize rhizosphere is more compatible with corn plants than AMF inoculant from rhizosphere sorghum, P. javanica, and soybeans without inoculation. AMF inoculant from maize rhizosphere can increase root infection, absorption of N, P, K nutrients, and the best yield components of sweet corn on peatlands
SOYBEAN YIELD OPTIMIZATION BY UTILIZATING THE SOLID WASTE OF OIL PALM FACTORY
Authors: Duaja Made Deviani , Kartika Elis , Gusniwati Gusniwati , Irawan Ferry
Published: November 2022

Soybean is planted in some types of land agroecology, but production centers are mostly on peat and tides. This research was conducted at the soybean center in Rantau Rasau District with agroecology peat and tideland. The trial was arranged in a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with ten treatments and four times repeatitions. It consisted of several doses of organic material decanter cake (DC) and the percentage of the recommended amount of mineral fertilizer (RDF). RDF was selected based on Indonesia Food Crop Agriculture Service. Decanter cake from palm oil mill waste was used as a source of organic material. Experimental parameters are plant height, leaf number, grain yield, 100 grain weight, and the number of pods, seeds per pod, and plant. The result indicated the combination of mineral fertilizer and organic material DC had significant differences in increasing plant height and number of leaves. Different types of RDF and DC combinations showed substantial effects on the soybean yield and yield components. The combination of RDF 25% and decanter cake at any dose positively impacted soybean height, leaf number, and grain yield component. The highest dry seed yield of 2.48 tons per hectare was achieved by a combination of 25% RDF and 20 ton ha-1 decanter cake. Soybean yield in this study was higher than Anjasmoro’s description of 2.03–2.25 tons ha-1
IDENTIFICATION OF HIGH-TEMPERATURE TOLERANCE OF SOME POTATO VARIETIES BASED ON STRESS TOLERANCE INDICE AND CLUSTER ANALYSIS
Authors: Pertiwi Miranti Dian , Sulistyaningsih Endang , Murti Rudi Hari , Purwanto Benito Heru
Published: November 2022

Potato self-sufficiency in Indonesia faces three main problems: rising air temperatures, limited availability of low-temperature land suitable for potato cultivation, and lack of high-temperature tolerant potato varieties. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the tolerance of potato variety to high-temperature. This research was conducted in two locations: the optimum temperature location and the high-temperature location, using nine varieties, are Agria, Andina, Amabile, Cingkariang, Granola L, Granola K, Margahayu, Olympus, and Tedjo-MZ. The study design uses a split plot with three replications. Differences in temperature as the main plot and varieties as subplots. Parameters observed were air temperature, growth, and yield of potato tubers. The analysis carried out were the Stress Sensitivity Index (SSI), Stress Tolerance Index (STI), Yield Stability Index (YSI), and Cluster Analysis. The results showed that there were no tolerant to high-temperature varieties. Based on the STI, only Olympus was a medium tolerant of high temperatures. Based on the Stress Sensitivity Index (SSI), four varieties are moderately susceptible to high temperatures (Olympus, Andina, Cingkariang, and Margahayu). The YSI analysis shows the same results as the SSI. The cluster analysis results showed harmony between the results of the stress index analysis and cluster analysis. Nine varieties had a high similarity (87.3%), meaning that all varieties had the same characteristics and less tolerance to high temperatures. Olympus was the more tolerant variety to high temperatures, followed by Andina, Cingkariang, and Margahayu. The four varieties consider promising potato lines in high-temperature areas.
PENGARUH FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA AUDITOR DENGAN DIMODERASI OLEH KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL (STUDI KASUS PADA KANTOR AKUNTAN PUBLIK DI MAKASSAR)
Authors: Hanapi Ikhwan , Suwandi Memen , Suhartono Suhartono
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan etika profesi, fee audit, dan pengalaman kerja terhadap kinerja auditor jika dimoderasi oleh kecerdasan spiritual. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah Kantor Akuntan Publik di kota Makassar, dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampel jenuh. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer melalui survei kuesioner langsung. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan uji nilai beda mutlak untuk hipotesis etika profesi, biaya audit, dan pengalaman kerja terhadap kinerja auditor yang dimoderatori oleh kecerdasan spiritual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa etika profesional, biaya audit, dan pengalaman kerja berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja auditor. Analisis pengaruh variabel moderasi menunjukkan bahwa kecerdasan spiritual memoderasi hubungan antara pengalaman kerja dan kinerja auditor, sedangkan hubungan antara etika profesional dan biaya audit tidak.
AKHLAKUL KARIMAH SEBAGAI PEMODERASI FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENENTU PERILAKU KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK
Authors: Yusdin Yusdin , Bulutoding Lince , Suhartono Suhartono
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pemahaman peraturan perpajakan, kualitas pelayanan fiskus dan penegakan hukum pajak terhadap perilaku kepatuhan wajib pajak dengan akhlakul karimah sebagai variabel moderasi (studi pada wajib pajak muslim orang pribadi yang terdaftar di KPP Pratama Kolaka). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif . Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah wajib pajak muslim orang pribadi yang terdaftar di KPP Pratama Kolaka. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 140 wajib pajak muslim orang pribadi. Data yang digunakan  merupakan data primer. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dan Analisis regresi moderating dengan pendekatan nilai selisih mutlak. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemahaman peraturan perpajakan, kualitas pelayanan pajak dan penegakan hukum pajak berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap perilaku kepatuhan wajib pajak. Analisis variabel moderasi dengan pendekatan nilai selisih mutlak menujukan bahwa akhlakul karimah tidak dapat memoderasi pemahaman peraturan perpajakan, kualitas pelayanan pajak dan akhlakul karimah dapat memoderasi penegakan hukum terhadap perilaku kepatuhan wajib pajak muslim orang pribadi
Pengaruh Akuntabilitas, Transparansi dan Fairness Terhadap Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah dengan Pemanfaatan Accounting Information System Sebagai Pemoderasi
Authors: Arifin Wahyuni Uni , Muchlis Saiful , Suhartono Suhartono
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh akuntabilitas, transparansi, dan fairness terhadap kinerja instansi pemerintah dengan pemanfaatan accounting system sebagai variabel moderating. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai yang bekerja di BPKAD Provinsi  Sulawesi Selatan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Sampel di dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai yang bekerja pada BPKAD Provinsi  Sulawesi Selatan dengan ketentuan bahwa responden yang bersangkutan minimal telah bekerja selama satu tahun pada BPKAD Provinsi  Sulawesi Selatan tersebut, adapun sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 50 pegawai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akuntabilitas, transparansi, dan fairness berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja instansi pemerintah. Analisis variabel moderating dengan pendekatan uji interaksil menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan accounting system mampu memoderasi hipotesis akuntabilitas dan transparansi terhadap kinerja instansi pemerintah, namun pemanfaatan accounting system tidak memoderasi fairness terhadap kinerja instansi pemerintah.
GREEN ACCOUNTING: REFLEKSI HAK ASASI MANUSIA DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN LIMBAH
Authors: Auliya Nuril , Abdullah M. Wahyuddin , Suhartono Suhartono
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAK: This study aims to determine green accounting as an innovation in waste prevention efforts, and the application of green accounting in reflecting on human rights. Qualitative research uses an approachphenomenology with the analysis unit of PT Kawasan Industri Makassar in South Sulawesi. Data collection was carried out by interviewing techniques and other secondary data support. The results showed that PT Kawasan Industri Makassar participates in preserving the environment, namely making waste management efforts by paying attention to the quality standards and fairness of waste determined by the government before being disposed of into the environment, and solid waste by reducing the use of paper which is replaced by a (paperless) system. The Waste Water Treatment Plant (WWTP) is a waste management installation that is the center for the collection of all waste in the area, the WWTP can prevent and reduce waste, and the company incurs environmental conservation costs by making a special report, but the environmental cost reporting is not grouped according to category, resulting in stakeholders having difficulty in identifying environmental costs. So the company has not fully implemented green accounting.Keywords: Green Accounting, Human Rights, Waste PreventionABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui green accounting sebagai inovasi dalam upaya pencegahan limbah, dan penerapan green accounting dalam merefleksi hak asasi manusia. Penelitian kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi dengan unit analisis PT Kawasan Industri Makassar di Sulawesi Selatan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara dan dukungan data sekunder lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa PT Kawasan Industri Makassar berpartisipasi dalam menjaga kelestarian lingkungan, yaitu melakukan upaya pengelolaan limbah dengan memperhatikan baku mutu dan kewajaran limbah yang ditentukan pemerintah sebelum di buang ke lingkungan, dan limbah padat dengan mengurangi penggunaan kertas yang diganti dengan sistem (paperless). Waste Water Treatment Plant (WWTP) merupakan instalansi pengelolaan limbah yang menjadi pusat berkumpulnya seluruh limbah yang ada di kawasan, adanya WWTP dapat mencegah dan mengurangi limbah, dan perusahaan mengeluarkan biaya konservasi lingkungan dengan membuat laporan khusus, namun pelaporan biaya lingkungan tersebut tidak di kelompokkan berdasarkan kategori, mengakibatkan stakeholder mengalami kesulitan dalam mengidentifikasi biaya lingkungan. Jadi perseroan belum sepenuhnya menerapkan green accounting, dan belum bisa memenuhi ekspetasi masyarakat terkait dampak lingkungan dari aktivitas perusahaan mengenai kepeduliannya akan hak warga sekitar kawasan, tetapi hak asasi manusia bisa menjadi tolak ukur dalam penerapan akuntansi lingkungan dalam upaya pencegahan limbah, karena HAM membahas hak-hak masyarakat untuk memperoleh lingkungan yang bersih.Kata Kunci: Green Accounting, Hak Asasi Manusia, Pencegahan Limbah
AKUNTABILITAS PENGGUNAAN ANGGARAN PADA INSTANSI PEMERINTAH BERDASARKAN PRINSIP ISLAM (STUDI: SATUAN KERJA PERANGKAT DAERAH)
Authors: Hamdan Muhammad Nurfaizy , Ruslan Fatahillah , Husain Riswanda Fatriansah , Suhartono Suhartono , Aditiya Roby
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengunaan anggran di instansi pemerintah kota Makassar, untuk mengetahui sistem akuntabilitas penggunaan anggaran pada dinas tenaga kerja kota Makassar dan untuk mengetahui penerapan prinsip islam dalam mencitptakan penggunaan anggaran yang akuntabel pada dinas tenaga kerja kota Makassar. metode yang sesuai dengan penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif yang berdasarkan pada pendekatan deskriptif analitis. Jenis data yang diperlukan peneliti dalam penelitian ini meliputi data sekunder. Instrumen yang digunakan oleh peneliti dalam hal ini adalah instrumen pokok dan instrumen penunjang. Instrumen pokok adalah jurnal  itu sendiri. selain itu, penelitian ini juga dilakukan dengan mengunduh data-data yang dibutuhkan. Hasil dari penelitian ini alokasi anggaran pada SKPD Makassar telah teralisasi secara efektif atau biasa dikatakan bahwa penggunaan anggran di istansi pemeritah Makassar telah berjalan secara akuntabel. Laporan akuntabilitas penggunaan anggran pada dinas tenaga kerja kota Makassar telah disajikan secaraakuntabilitas dan realisasi anggarannya sesuai dengan tujuan yang diharapkan.Melakukan pertanggungjawaban sebagai perwujudan akuntabilitas berdasarkan shidiq, amanah dan tabligh dapat memotivasi setiap individu dalam mewujudkan laporan realisasi penggunaan anggran yang akuntabel
PENGARUH PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL DAN KETAATAN ATURAN AKUNTANSI TERHADAP KECENDERUNGAN KECURANGAN AKUNTANSI DENGAN PERILAKU ETIS SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING
Authors: Fadhilah Farah Nur , Abdullah Muhammad Wahyudin , Suhartono Suhartono
Published: November 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of internal control and compliance with accounting rules on the tendency of accounting fraud with ethical behavior as a moderating variable. This research is a quantitative research with a causal approach. The population in this study were managers, assistant managers, staff and finance, internal auditors and supervisors totaling 34 employees. The technique in selecting the sample uses probability sampling, with the sampling method using a saturated sample. The test results in this study indicate that: 1) Internal control has a negative effect on the tendency of accounting fraud, 2) Compliance with accounting rules affects the tendency of accounting fraud, 3) Ethical behavior strengthens the relationship of internal control to the tendency of accounting fraud, 4) Ethical behavior does not strengthen or weakening the relationship of obedience to accounting rules to the tendency of accounting fraud.