bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perbedaan Daya Tahan Jantung Paru Mahasiswa (Literature Review)
Authors:   Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani, Kesehatan dan Rekreasi, Universitas Nahdatul Ulama Nusa Tenggara Barat. Indonesia, Alfariz Lalu Mariawan , Anam Khaerul ,   Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani, Kesehatan dan Rekreasi, Universitas Nahdatul Ulama Nusa Tenggara Barat. Indonesia, Syahroni Mohammad ,   Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani, Kesehatan dan Rekreasi, Universitas Nahdatul Ulama Nusa Tenggara Barat. Indonesia
Published: February 2023

Physical condition is one of the important factors that must be possessed by every player in an effort to achieve maximum performance. Good physical condition ability is characterized by players having good cardio-pulmonary endurance. Cardiopulmonary endurance is the highest value at which a person can consume oxygen during exercise. Cardio-pulmonary endurance can be increased by physical exercises such as fartlek and continuous running. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in cardio-pulmonary endurance in futsal UKM and soccer UKM in the Nahdlatul Ulama University, NTB. This research is a quantitative study with an experimental design with a randomized pretest posttest two group design. The number of research samples was 26 people who were divided into two groups. Group 1 consisted of 13 people from UKM futsal and group 2 consisted of 13 people from UKM UKM. This research was conducted at the Krisna Mataram futsal field. Cardiopulmonary endurance was measured by the multi fitness test (MFT) the difference was tested by independent sample t-test. The results of this study indicate that there is no significant difference between the cardiopulmonary endurance of the two groups. The results of this research can later be used as a reference in making an exercise program. Whether it's short term, medium term, and long term training programs. Pulmonary endurance is very important in supporting one's achievements. Therefore it is hoped that students in futsal UKM and soccer UKM have good cardiovascular endurance.
NUMERICAL INVESTIGATIONS OF THE THERMAL PROPERTIES OF WINDOW SYSTEMS: A REVIEW
Authors: Sadko Karolina , Piotrowski Jerzy Zbigniew
Published: February 2023

Windows are an essential part of building envelopes since they enhance the appearance of the building, allow daylight and solar heat to come in, and allow people to observe outside. However, conventional windows tend to have poor U-values, which cause significant heat losses during the winter season and undesired heat gain in summer. Modern glazing technologies are therefore required to improve thermal resistance and comfort of the occupants, whilst mitigating the energy consumption of buildings. In the present work, a comprehensive review of the numerical investigations of the thermal properties of window systems and glazed buildings partitions is presented. However, the proposed models to predict the thermal performance most often concern only specific cases of window systems related to geometry and used material solutions, focused on specific physical processes, thus they contain a lot of simplifications, such as omitting the influence of radiation, temperature changes or velocity profiles.
Edukasi Penerapan Cash Flow Pada Usaha Mikro di Wisata Bale Tani
Authors: Wicaksono Agung Prasetyo Nugroho , Soelistyo Aris , Riyanto Wahyu Hidayat
Published: February 2023

Tujuan agenda pengabdian ini adalah membantu mitra dalam mengimplementasi transparansi Penggunaan dana operasional usaha. Permasalahan mitra adalah ketidakmampuan pengelolaan dana operasional usaha yang menjadi satu dengan dana pribadi mitra. Solusi yang diberikan adalah dengan pelatihan cash flow komputerisasi agar mitra lebih transparan dalam Penggunaan dana operasionalnya. Mitra kami adalah warga Desa Banjaragung, Kabupaten Jombang yang memiliki usaha mikro penjual makanan dan minuman di lokasi Wisata Bale Tani, Kabupaten Jombang. Metode pengabdian adalah dengan melakukan simulasi laporan cash flow berbasis excel kepada mitra beserta diskusi agar mitra mampu mengimplementasikan terknologi yang diberikan.
Pendampingan Akuntansi dan Pajak Amal Usaha Muhammadiyah (AUM) Se- Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Authors: Tumirin Tumirin , Mujaddid Abdullah , Hariyono Anwar , Suwandi Suwandi
Published: February 2023

The purpose of community service is to conduct training and assist in the preparation and preparation of financial and taxation reports at the Amal Usaha Muhammadiyah (AUM) throughout Bojonegoro Regency. The method of implementing the activity is to conduct training and face-to-face meetings by presenting presenters. The activity will be held on 31 October 2019. The training results show that there are still many institutions that have not prepared financial reports in accordance with generally accepted accounting standards. Most still use cash statements only. Financial personnel still need further assistance. Most tax reports have not yet been made and reported.
The PROGRAM “E-FUNTASTIC ( ENGLISH FUN AND FANTASTIC) UNTUK SISWA TAMAN KANAK-KANAK DESA GAPURO SUKOLILO GRESIK
Authors: Sriwulandari Novi , Syafii Mochamad , Dewi Risma Kartika , Yaqin Muhammad Ainul , Sundari Sri
Published: February 2023

Taman Kanak- Kanak Desa Gapuro Sukolilo merupakan salah satu sekolah yang dimiliki oleh Desa Gapuro Sukolilodan  memiliki potensi pengembangan di bidang pendidikan. Didalam meningkatkan mutu dibidang pendidikan, TK Gapuro Sukolilo membuat suatu kegiatan ekstrakulikuler Bahasa Inggris untuk peserta didiknya. Akan tetapi berdasarkan hasil observasi dan interview diperoleh hasil bahwa sekolah ini mengalami kesulitan dalam pendampingan belajar bahasa Inggris dimana belum adanya tenaga pengajar bahasa Inggris untuk siswa mereka dan bagaimana mengajarkan bahasa Inggris untuk siswa yang berusia 3-5 tahun.Untuk menghadapi masalah ini, tim KKN-05 Desa Gapuro sukolilo menyusun sebuah program yang diberi nama E-Funtastic yaitu English Fun and Fantastic. Program ini merupakan program pendampingan untuk belajar bahasa Inggris untuk siswa kelompok A, B dan Kelompok bermain (KB) dengan metode Active Joyful Based Learning (AJBL). Untuk melaksanakan program ini dilakukan tahap persiapan meliputi persiapan materi ajar dan media pembelajaran. Kedua, tahap pelaksanaan program kerja dimana program ini dilaksanakan selama tiga hari bertempat di TK Gapuro Sukolilo. Terakhir adalah  evaluasi hasil. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini adalah program pendampingan belajar bahasa Inggris berbentuk sebuah jasa yang memberikan solusi dan kontribusi nyata bagi Taman Kanak-Kanak Gapuro Sukolilo dimana guru mengalami kesulitan dalam mengajar bahasa Inggris untuk siswanya dan di TK tersebut belum ada tenaga pengajar untuk mendampingi belajar Bahasa Inggris. Sehingga program E-Funtastic sangat bermanfaat bagi guru dan siswa dalam pendampingan belajar siswa khususnya dalam hal belajar bahasa Inggris.
ANALISIS RESIKO KECELAKAAN KERJA DENGAN PENERAPAN METODE HIRARC DI BAGIAN PRODUKSI PT. AUTOKORINDO PRATAMA GRESIK
Authors: Prasetyo Kiki Irwan
Published: February 2023

Industri merupakan suatu unit atau kesatuan produk yang terletak pada suatu tempat tertentu yang meletakan suatu kegiatan untuk mengubah barang-barang secara mekanis atau kimia, sehingga menjadi sebuah produk. Namun dengan pekembangan dan persaingan industri yang semakin pesat, banyak resiko-resiko yang harus ditanggung oleh perusahaan. Satu diantaranya adalah resiko kecelakaan kerja. PT   Autokorindo Pratama sebagai perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang produksi sebuah barang yaitu sebuah produk lingkar roda atau velg. Perkembangan yang terjadi di PT Autokorindo, membuat perusahaan tak luput memiliki resiko kecelakaan kerja. Terdapat 5 bagian di area produksi PT Autokorindo Pratama Gresik diantaranya adalah Disc Line yang memiliki tingkat kecelakaan paling tinggi dan persentase diatas batas minimal yang telah ditentukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode HIRARC (Hazard Identification, Risk Assesment and Risk Control).Department Of Occupational Safety and HealthMalaysia (2008) sebagai panduan dalam menentukan nilai risiko serta berdasarkan OHSAS 18001. Hasil penelitian tersebut dilakukan pengendalian risiko terhadap bahaya yang memiliki level moderate risk dan high risk, yaitu pada bahaya Terjepit atau tergores akibat tajanya baja, Tangan terjrpit mesin, Tangan terjrpit mesin, Tertimpa material, Kebisingan, Terpeleset , Jari terjepit,Kaki tertimpa material, Kebisingan, terJari terjepit, Terjepit mesin, Sambungn marking lepas, Jari Terjepit, Mata terpercik Gram, Suhu ruangan panas, Tergelincir cairan oli.
ANALISIS POSTUR KERJA OPERATOR INBOUND DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE RULA
Authors: Yafi Muhammad mansur
Published: February 2023

Work posture is important for a worker. Wrong working posture can cause fatigue in the muscles, damage the tissue to the point of pain and discomfort. This study aims to analyze the work posture of inbound operators at PT. XYZ. This study used the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) method. Based on the results of the research, it was found that the final score for the posture of the worker in the process of inputting goods was 7. This indicated that the condition was at a very dangerous level and action was needed to improve work posture right now. For this reason, recommendations for work postures have been made for the process of inputting goods through CATIA software with popliteal 50 and 95. Based on the results, a good inducement to apply is work posture with popliteal 50.
EFFECT OF NEURODYNAMIC SLIDER ON INCREASING HAMSTRING MUSCLE FLEXIBILITY IN RANTAYA PUTRI ALUS DANCERS
Authors: Mirawati Dita , Rohmah Mutnawasitoh Asita
Published: February 2023

Flexibility is ability of a joint, muscles and ligaments around it to move freely and comfortably within the maximum expected range of motion. Flexibility is influenced by many factors such as anatomical condition, gender, body mass index, age, physical activity, injury, and training experience. The hamstring muscles are primarily fast-twitch and powerful movement types, so that the hamstrings are resistant to overloading but tire quickly on excessive repetitions. Excessive activity that involves contracting the hamstring muscles will cause the hamstring muscles to experience decreased flexibility. The purpose of this study was to prove the difference in the effect of giving neurodynamic slider and neurodynamic tension on increasing hamstring muscle flexibility. The method of research is experimental research with pre-test and post-test research design with control group design. The sample in this study was 32 dancers Rantaya Putri Alus at SMK N 8 Surakarta. where Group 1 given neurodynamic sliders and group 2 given nothing. Neurodynamic slider interventions were given 3 times/week for 4 weeks. Evaluation of hamstring muscle flexibility measurements using Active Knee Extension (AKE). The result in the treatment Group 1 is p = 0.000 (p <0.05) with a mean difference of 25.56 ± 7.36 with an increase in the AKE value 18.16%. Its concluded that the intervention of neurodynamic sliders can increase hamstring muscle flexibility.
ADVERSE EVENTS AFTER IMMUNIZATION (AEFI) POST COVID-19 VACCINATION IN THE WORK AREA OF THE HEALTH DEPARTMENT OF SURAKARTA
Authors: Hartutik Sri , Hanung Lidiana Exda
Published: February 2023

Background COVID-19 pandemic was designated as a health disaster by the government of the Republic Indonesia Number 11 of 2020 concerning the Determination of a Public Health Emergency of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) on March 31, 2020. In tackling Covid 19, the Government has issued several policies, one of the policies that has been implemented the provision of the national covid 19 vaccination. AEFI is a follow-up event after immunization, all medical events or reactions that occur after the patient is injected with the vaccine. Objective To find out the description of post-immunization follow-up events (Aefi) after the Covid 19 vaccination in the Ministry of Health Surakarta. Methods The quantitative descriptive research method uses a simple random sampling technique with inclusion criteria. Age>18 years, has been vaccinated covid 19 for 2x and has symptoms of Aefi. Results respondents who experienced AEFI after the Covid 19 Vaccine were mostly Young Adult Age, Female gender, marital status married, history of disease/comorbid most of the respondents who experienced AEFI was mild hypertension. Conclusion Most of the AEFI symptoms felt by respondents were fever and the type of Aefi of respondents was mostly non-serious/mild.
BALANCE TWELVE EXERCISE WITH HATHA YOGA MAXIMIZES DYNAMIC BALANCE AND LOWERS ELDERLY ANXIETY
Authors: Mutnawasitoh Asita Rohmah , Mirawati Dita
Published: February 2023

The elderly experience physiological changes that cause balance and anxiety disorders, it is important to provide a combination exercise program that can maximize balance while reducing anxiety. The purpose of the study was to find out that the combination of balance twelve exercises with hatha yoga can maximize dynamic balance and reduce anxiety in the elderly. Experimental research, with pretest and posttest control group design. The research sample amounted to 28 pre-elderly who were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Divided into Group 1 is given hatha yoga, and Group 2 is given a combination of balance twelve exercises with hatha yoga. Training for 6 weeks with a frequency of 3 times a week. Measurement of balance with the Berg balance scale, and measurement of anxiety with the Hamilton anxiety rating scale. The results of the balance value of Group 2 p> 0.000 with a mean difference and a percentage increase of 6.86Â±0.663 (15.50 %). for anxiety, the results were p> 0.001 with a mean difference and a decreasing percentage of 4.64Â±1.82 (50.76%). In the balance of Group 1, the results were p>0.000 with a mean difference and a percentage increase of 4.50Â±0.519 (10.51%) for anxiety, the results were p>0.000 with a mean difference and a percentage decrease of 1.85Â±0.363 (20.08%). It can be concluded that the combination of balance twelve exercises with hatha yoga maximizes dynamic balance and reduces anxiety.
INSENTIF DAN HONOR GURU NON PNS, DAN MEKANISME PENGADAAN UPTD DAN DIKLAT BAGI GURU DAN KEPALA SEKOLAH BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NO 23 TAHUN 2014
Authors: Amiruddin Amiruddin , Chaniago Nasrul Syakur
Published: February 2023

Regarding SOTK, the government has regulated it through Law Number 23 of 2014, PP Number 18 of 2016 and governor regulations.. For work support units for the Education Office of North Sumatra Province, the UPTD was established as the representative of the Provincial government in the Regency/City. There will be no problem with the appointment of honorary teachers at the central or regional levels. It turns out that the biggest problem lies in the appointment of honorary teachers who are appointed by schools related to their salary and incentive allowances. Switched from schools or districts/cities and is now delegated to North Sumatra Province.To deal with the problem of low teacher UKG, the government also has enormous homework to make teachers become professional, productive and creative, so readiness is needed from various things, including costs and human resources who are able to provide guidance and direction.

 

Keywords:

Law No 23 of  2014, Incentives
MANAJEMEN MEDIA SOSIAL SDIT TAQIYYA ROSYIDA KARTASURA
Authors: Mighfar Shokhibul
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manajemen media sosial SDIT Taqiyya Rosyida Kartasura . Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan analisis konten. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SDIT Taqiyya Rosyida pada bulan November 2022. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui data dokumentasi, observasi, dan wawancara. Validasi data menggunakan metode triagulasi dengan memvalidasi data yang terdapat pada media sosial SDIT Taqiyya Rosyida Kartasura. Analisis data menggunakan analisis interaktif. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah akun media sosial Instagram, Youtube, Facebook, dan Tiktok SDIT Taqiyya Rosyida. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media sosial SDIT Taqiyya Rosyida Kartasura dikelola oleh tim humas sekolah, dimana penggunaan media sosial ini menjadi salah satu langkah yang tepat untuk mendorong kemajuan SDIT Taqiyya Rosyida dalam mempromosikan dan menyampaikan informasi terkait sekolah kepada masyarakat luas. Keempat media sosial SDIT Taqiyya Rosyida aktif melakukan postingan tetapi belum ada penjadwalan postingan  sehingga akun media sosial SDIT Taqiyya Rosyida belum konsisten melakukan postingan.
MANAJEMEN MEDIA SOSIAL di TK RAT LAILATUL QODAR
Authors: Yahya Fifi
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manajemen serta keaktifan media sosial yang digunakan TK/RAT Lailatul Qodar guna memudahkan masyarakat mendapatkan informasi tentang TK tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis konten. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi. Cara menelaahnya dengan mengamati media sosial TK/RAT Lailatul Qodar serta melakukan wawancara secara langsung dengan narasumber terkait. Dimana analisis data menggunakan analisis interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen media sosial TK/RAT Lailatul Qodar terbagi menjadi empat tahap. Pertama, tahap perencanaan, yang meliputi penciptaan dan pemilihan konten yang tepat, perencanaan platform fitur-fitur yang digunakan, perencanaan penggunaan sumber daya, serta perencanaan aktivitas. Kedua, tahap implementasi, yang meliputi penciptaan awareness, pola update, penulisan caption serta interaksi dengan followers. Ketiga, tahap monitoring. Keempat, evaluasi media sosial.
RESPONS PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN KEDELAI HITAM (Glycine soja L) MELALUI POC AIR TAHU DAN AIR KELAPA
Authors: Dina Rahma , Nurwahyuni Isnaini , Elimasni Elimasni
Published: February 2023

The Study aims to see used of POC from tofu and coconut water waste has a significant effect in the growth of black soybean (Glycin soja L.) on the parameters of stem height, number of branches and leaves, and the number of stem diameters of black soybean plants. The research was conducted from September to December 2021 in kayu besar street, Batangkuis district. The study used RAK on 2 factorials, namely the treatment of giving POC from tofu and coconut water and concentrations at the levels of 0%, 15%, 20%, and 25%.The data analysis technique used the one way ANOVA test at a significant level of 5%and the DMRT test. The results showed that the use of POC from coconut air and air had a significantly different effect at a concentration of 25% better than other concentrations, namely 20%, 15%, and 0%. This study gave a better effect on the use of POC than those without fertilizers due to the addition of nutrients provided to increase the growth of black soybean plants.

Key words: Black Soybean, POC, Water Tofu, Water Coconut. 
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN LARUTAN HASIL FERMENTASI BERBASIS CAMPURAN BAHAN ORGANIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SELADA MERAH (Lactuca sativa L.) VARIETAS RED RAPID
Authors: Ridwan Itsna Safira
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this research is to get concentration of fermented solution based on a mixture of organic material which gave the highest effect on the growth of red lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) Red Rapid varieties. The research method used is an experimental method with a single factor Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 8 treatments and 4 replications, the treatments: A0 (concentration of fermented solution 0 ml/l), A1 (concentration of fermented solution 100 ml/l), A2 (concentration of fermented solution 200 ml/l), A3 (concentration of fermented solution 300 ml/l), A4 (concentration of fermented solution 400 ml/l), A5 (concentration of fermented solution 500 ml/l), A6 (concentration of POC NASA 6 ml/l), and A7 (dose of NPK fertilizer 250 kg/ha). The results showed that there was a significant effect of giving fermented solution based on a mixture of organic material on the average plant height of 7 dap, 14 dap, 21 dap, 28 dap, and 35 dap and the average number of leaves 35 dap. The treatment of A7 (dose of NPK fertilizer 250 kg/ha) obtained the highest results to the average plant height of 7 dap, 14 dap, 21 dap, 28 dap, and 35 dap, meanwhile the treatment of A2 (concentration of fermented solution 300 ml/l) obtained the highest results to the average number of leaves.
PENINGKATAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN CABAI MERAH (Capsicum annum L) DENGAN SAMBUNG PUCUK (GRAFTING)
Authors: Saputri Dwijowati Asih , Ulmillah Aulia , Winandari Ovi Prasetya , Nova Iin Martatin
Published: February 2023

Grafting with cayenne pepper rootstock (Capsicum frutescens L.) and red chili scion (Capsicum annum L) can be used to improve the quality of red chili plants. This study aims to determine the growth and development of red chili plants from shoot grafting. The study was carried out with 3 treatments, namely kontrol (without grafting) (Mo), treatment 1 (X1) fighting with scion from the main stem and treatment 2 (X2) grafting with scion from stem branches. Each treatment was repeated 5 times. The results showed that the highest number of leaves was obtained in the kontrol treatment, the highest number of flowers and fruits in the X2 treatment. It was concluded that shoot grafting in red chili with entries from the first branch resulted in plants with the best growth and development. From the results of this study shoot grafting can be used as a way of cultivating red chili

Keywords: Capsicum annum L.; Grafting, Growth and Development.  
Mitoxantrone Quantification by HPLC-MS/MS in Caco-2 Culture Media
Authors: Tranova Yu. S. , Shchulkin A. V. , Chernykh I. V. , Mylnikov P. Yu. , Slepnev A. A. , Yakusheva E. N.
Published: February 2023

Mitoxantrone is a marker substrate of breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP). BCRP is involved in a number of pharmacokinetic drug-drug interactions. The transporter’s possible saturability makes it advisable to use low concentrations of mitoxantrone for in vitro studies. Consequently, mitoxantrone quantification requires   a method with high sensitivity.

The aim of the study was to develop and validate a procedure for mitoxantrone quantification in Caco-2 culture media by HPLC-MS/MS.

Materials and methods.  The  authors  used  an  Ultimate  3000  HPLC  system  and a TSQ Fortis triple quadrupole mass spectrometer by Thermo Fisher Scientific and a Selectra C18 column (4.6×100 mm, 5 μm, 100 Å) by United Chemical Technologies. The elution ran in a gradient mode with a mobile phase of 1% formic acid solution and methanol. Experimental parameters were as follows: eluent flow rate, 0.3 mL/min; separation column temperature, 35 °C; injection volume, 5  μL; ana lysis time, 10 min; approximate mitoxantrone retention time, 5.51 min. The sample preparation involved protein precipitation from the culture medium with methanol, followed by centrifugation at 13,000 g for 10 min. The detection was performed using electrospray ionisation in the positive ion mode. Detection parameters were   as follows: electrospray voltage, 3700 V; sheath gas flow rate, 50 L/min; auxiliary    gas flow rate, 10 L/min; sweep gas flow rate, 1 L/min; ion-transfer tube temperature, 300 °C; and evaporator temperature, 350 °C. The detection was set at mass transitions of m/z 455 to 88.2 and m/z 455 to 358.1, with the collision energy for these transitions amounting to 25 V and 18 V, respectively. The source fragmentation was at 0, and the CID gas pressure was at 2 mTorr.

Results. The analytical procedure showed selectivity, high sensitivity (limit of detection, 10 nmol/L; lower limit of quantification, 50 nmol/L), accuracy, precision, and linearity in the concentration range of 50–1000 nmol/L. The authors observed no carryover or matrix effects. A simulation of real-life storage conditions demonstrated high stability of mitoxantrone samples. Thus, the analytical procedure enables preclinical evaluation of medicinal product effects on the functional activity of BCRP, based on assessing the transcellular mitoxantrone transport in the presence of a test product.

Conclusion. The authors developed and validated the analytical procedure for mitoxantrone quantification in Caco-2 culture media by HPLC-MS/MS.
BIOINDICATORS OF ATMOSPHERIC ANOMALIES IN PEAT SECTIONS ON THE EASTERN MACROSLOPE OF THE SIKHOTE-ALIN IN THE LATE HOLOCENE
Authors:   Pacific Geographical Institute Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Razjigaeva N.G. , Ganzey L.A. ,   Pacific Geographical Institute Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Grebennikova T.A. ,   Pacific Geographical Institute Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Kopoteva T.A. ,   Institute of the Water and Ecology Problems Far Eastern Branch of  Russian Academy of  Sciences, Klimin M.A. ,   Institute of the Water and Ecology Problems Far Eastern Branch of  Russian Academy of  Sciences, Arslanov Kh.A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Saint-Petersburg State University", Maksimov F.E. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Saint-Petersburg State University", Petrov A.Yu. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Saint-Petersburg State University", Chekryzhov I.Yu. ,   Far East Geological Institute, Far eastern branch, Russian academy of sciences, Popov N.Yu. ,   Far East Geological Institute, Far eastern branch, Russian academy of sciences, Panichev A.M. ,   Pacific Geographical Institute Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: February 2023

Studies of peat stratigraphy in the upper reaches of the Milogradovka River made it possible to restore changes in humidity as a source of moisture in the middle Sikhote-Alin over the last 3400 years. High-resolution reconstructions were based on the data from biostratigraphic analyses (botanical and diatom); the ash content of peat was also studied. Radiocarbon dating of the events was performed using an age-depth model. In the upper part of the section, the B-Tm cryptotephra of the Baitoushan caldera-forming volcano was found, which was identified by the volcanic glass chemical composition. Prolonged rains are assumed to cause a massive landslide with the formation of a dam and a shallow reservoir turning the river valley into a swamp. Bioindicators of changes in humidity in the river valley and the occurrence of floods were identified. Events were correlated with the data for the main watershed of the Sikhote-Alin, mountainous plateaus, lakes on the slopes of the ancient Solontsovsky volcano and the eastern Primorye coast. The peat section in the valley is shown to record in more detail the hydrological changes associated with the nature of cyclogenesis. A relationship was revealed between paleoevents and anomalies of large-scale atmospheric circulation. Long dry phases occurred during global cooling and were accompanied by aridization in East Asia, caused by a decrease in the intensity of the East Asian summer monsoon. Studies show that floods occurred in the summer to autumn season even in dry phases. The phases of flooding were associated with the activation of the summer monsoon, as well as more intense cyclogenesis. The most complex climate rhythm was established for the last 1340 years.
THE ML 5.5, 5 FEBRUARY 2022 EARTHQUAKE NEAR THE OIL AND GAS FIELD ON THE SHELF OF NORTHEASTERN SAKHALIN ISLAND
Authors:   Far East Geological Institute, Far eastern branch, Russian academy of sciences, Konovalov A.V. , Stepnova Yu.A. ,   Far East Geological Institute, Far eastern branch, Russian academy of sciences, Stepnov A.A. ,   Far East Geological Institute, Far eastern branch, Russian academy of sciences
Published: February 2023

On 5 February, 2022 at 21:18 UTC (February 6 at 08:18 local time), an earthquake of local magnitude ML = 5.5 with a hypocenter in the upper crust occurred on the shelf of northeastern Sakhalin. The earthquake was caused by slip on the Piltun-Chaivinsky fault, which until recently was not considered a seismogenic source. The studied earthquake located in the area with Coulomb stress increment caused by the catastrophic 1995 Neftegorsk earthquake is most likely tectonic in origin. The accumulated tectonic stress associated with static stresses, triggered by the strongest earthquake in the northeast of the island, caused east-dipping reverse fault displacements. The focal mechanism of the earthquake is characterized by near-horizontal compression axes oriented sublatitudinally. The authors pioneered in collecting and analyzing instrumental data on strong ground motions near an earthquake, which are of value for engineering seismology. The macroseismic data incorporating the information received from local residents via the Internet were analyzed. Findings of the study are of practical relevance, since each year economic activities related to the subsoil development are expanding and intensifying. The present knowledge of active geological structures of the Sakhalin shelf contributes to the reassessment of seismic hazard in gas and oil producing areas.
The peculiarities of some gastroenterological diseases in elderly patients
Authors: O. V. Kolesnikova  , A. O. Radchenko
Published: February 2023

The data presented in the paper were based on the recent investigations and currentrecommendations. The pathological changes in the gastroenterological profile are proved to be most prevalent in subjects aged 65 years and older. In this category of patients, the disorders may be mild or atypical, resulting in the late diagnosis and delays in the administration of timely treatment. Besides dysphagia and odynophagia, the most prevalent diseases of elderly patients are gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), Barrett’s esophagus and medicated esophagitis. With aging, the chronic atrophic gastritis and lethality due to complications of peptic ulcer become mostly prevalent. The particular attention has been paid to the fact that many elderly people are forced to use non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID), antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs due to comorbidities, which creates the need for an individual approach to the risks and rational approach to the prolongation of antipyretics’ administration. NSAID-induced gastropathy is a frequent cause of increased mortality from bleeding from the upper gastrointestinal tract.The pantoprazole administration is advisable for the effective treatment of GERD, chronic atrophic gastritis, NSAID-induced gastropathy justified. Domestic trials provided evidence for the efficacy and safety of «Zolopent» in this category of patients, which demonstrates a number of advantages over other proton pump inhibitors: longer acid-suppressing effect, higher pH selectivity and low levels of interaction with other drugs, treatment of patients with multimorbidity and polypharmacy.With aging liver is being affected as well. Alcoholic liver injury with cholestasis syndrome and drug-induced hepatitis are increasingly prevail. The rate of cholestatic liver injuries significantly increases with age. Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) has an unconditional advantage in the treatment. The advisability of its use in elderly patients with cholestasis syndrome, due to anticholestatic and cytoprotective effects, as well as in the presence of biliary reflux, has been substantiated. The use of the domestic drug «Ukrliv» is justified in terms of pharmacoeconomic benefits and therapeutic efficacy.
Rupiah vs Ringgit: Studi Kasus Penggunaan Dua Mata Uang di Pasar Perbatasan Indonesia-Malaysia
Authors: Jafar Muhammad Kamil , Ardi Ardi , Tubagus Sofyan
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan nilai ringgit dan rupiah dari pandangan masyarakat desa aji kuning dan jenis-jenis komoditas apa saja yang diperjual-belikan pada masyarakat serta bagaimana praktek transaksi jual-beli menggunakan ringgit dan rupiah pada masyarakat Desa Aji Kuning. Jenis dan pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan ialah deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, dan dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yakni observasi partisipasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi penelitian.  Hasil penelitian bahwa dalam konteks penelitian ini, konsep nilai diterapkan untuk melihat atau membandingkan mata uang ringgit dan rupiah. setidaknya terdapat lima nilai pandangan yang ditemukan yaitu: aspek sejarah, aspek kemudahan akses, aspek komoditi, praktis, aspek keamanan. Serta komoditas yang diperjual belikan seperti barang kebutuhan primer, barang kebutuhan sekunder, barang kebutuhan tersier
Time Series Data Analysis in Forecasting Educated Unemployment Rate in Aceh Province
Authors: Safitri Winny Dian , Ikhwan Muhammad , Ariyati Nadlia , Hakim Rajul
Published: February 2023

Educated unemployment is the most important problem that must be solved by the government. Studies related to unemployment are very interesting to study. This study examines the relationship between educated unemployment in Aceh Province. The purpose of this study is to examine the modeling of educated unemployment in Aceh Province using secondary data. Forecasting was carried out to predict unemployment in Aceh Province in the period until 2030. The results of this study show that Aceh's educated unemployment rate continues to increase. The recommendations of this study are expected by the government to make improvements in various development sectors, especially programs that rely on improving human resources in order to change the labor recruitment system in Aceh Province to avoid a decrease in the unemployment rate in Aceh Province.
Analisis Keputusan Nasabah dalam Memilih Pembiayaan KPR di PT. Bank BTN Kantor Cabang Syariah Banjarmasin
Authors: Asyahri Yusuf , Ariyani Lisna
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh tingginya kebutuhan masyarakat akan tempat tinggal, sehingga produk pembiayaan KPR yang diterbitkan oleh Bank Tabungan Negara Syariah merupakan salah satu jenis layanan untuk menerima pinjaman dalam memberikan pinjaman perumahan kepada nasabahnya. Ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan nasabah dalam memilih pembiayaan KPR antara lain harga, kualitas pelayanan dan promosi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel harga, kualitas pelayanan dan promosi secara simultan dan parsial terhadap keputusan nasabah dalam menentukan pembiayaan KPR pada PT. Bank Tabungan Negara (PERSERO) Tbk. Kantor Cabang Syariah Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian asosiatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuisioner atau kuisioner dan diperoleh 100 responden dan diolah menggunakan alat bantu SPSS 18. Bank Tabungan Negara (PERSERO) Tbk. Kantor Cabang Syariah Banjarmasin. Baik sebagian, juga sekaligus.
Applying the WaterGEMS Software to Conduct a Comparison of the Darcy-Weisbach and Hazen-Williams Equations for Calculating the Frictional Head Loss in a Selected Pipe Network
Authors: Abdulsamad Abdulrahman , Abdulrazzaq Khalid A.
Published: February 2023

Darcy-Weisbach (D-W) is a typical resistance equation in pressured flow; however, some academics and engineers prefer Hazen-Williams (H-W) for assessing water distribution networks. The main difference is that the (D-W) friction factor changes with the Reynolds number, while the (H-W) coefficient is a constant value for a certain material. This study uses WaterGEMS CONNECT Edition update 1 to find an empirical relation between the (H-W) and (H-W) equations for two 400 mm and 500 mm pipe systems. The hydraulic model was done, and two scenarios were applied by changing the (H-W) coefficient to show the difference in results of head loss. The results showed a strong relationship between both equations with correlation coefficients of 0.999, 0.998, and 0.993 for 500 mm pipes and 0.998, 0.999, and 0.996 for 400 mm pipes for the applied scenarios. The results also showed that the head loss when using the (H-W) equation for old pipe is more than the (D-W) equation.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ДИНАМІКИ ОЦУКРЮВАННЯ КРОХМАЛЕВМІСНОЇ СИРОВИНИ ФЕРМЕНТНИМ ПРЕПАРАТОМ ГЛЮКОАМІЛАЗИ В ПРОЦЕСІ ФЕРМЕНТАТИВНОГО ГІДРОЛІЗУ
Authors: Данілова Катерина , Олійнічук Сергій , Заварзіна Оксана
Published: February 2023

Предмет дослідження. Закономірності процесу оцукрювання проміжних продуктів гідролізу крохмалю – декстринів. Зброджування крохмалевмісної сировини у виробництві етилового спирту лімітується швидкістю ферментативного гідролізу декстринів, від чого залежить вихід етилового спирту з 1 тонни сировини. Глюкоамілаза відповідає за процес утворення цукрів із крохмалю зерна і безпосередньо впливає на інтенсифікацію дріжджогенерування та бродіння. Мета. Дослідити динаміку оцукрення ферментного препарату глюкоамілази під час ферментативного гідролізу крохмалевмісної сировини на прикладі кукурудзи. Об’єкт дослідження – стадія оцукрювання в процесі ферментативного гідролізу крохмалю зерна кукурудзи. Методи. У роботі використано загальноприйняті в спиртовій промисловості методи досліджень, активність глюкоамілази визначали поляриметричним методом. Динаміку гідролізу крохмалю за кількістю утворених цукрів визначали методом високоефективної рідинної хроматографії ВЕРХ. Результати. Результати показали, що споживання крохмалю та кінетика отримання глюкози найефективніші упродовж першої години оцукрювання, коли кількість гідролізованого крохмалю становить 75% від введеного крохмалю. Збільшення тривалості до двох годин забезпечує гідроліз крохмалю на 97,2%, тоді як упродовж третьої і четвертої години кількість утворених моно- і дицукрів збільшується всього на 0,35 і 0,7 г/100 см3, що складає тільки 2,7% гідролізованого крохмалю. В першу годину оцукрювання крохмалю глюкоамілазою зростає вміст мальтози до 4,84 г/100 см3, а вміст глюкози до 15,2 г/100 см3. У подальшому перебігу оцукрювання кількість глюкози поступово зменшується, а кількість мальтози плавно збільшується. Визначено, що оптимальною дозою глюкоамілази є 8 од. активності / г крохмалю, за якої процес оцукрювання крохмалевмісної сировини відбувається найбільш повно. Для визначення впливу дозування ферментного препарату на вихід етилового спирту оцукрене сусло зброджували в періодичному процесі сухими дріжджами Termosacc. Вихід спирту з тонни сировини на суслі з дозуванням ферментів альфа-амілази в кількості 1,5 од./г крохмалю та глюкоамілази в кількості 8 од./г, був на 2,8-3 дал вищим, ніж за інших концентраціях ферментних препаратів. Зброджування сусла методом одночасного оцукрювання і бродіння характеризувалося кращими показниками, концентрація спирту була на 0,05% об. вищою, вміст незброджених, водорозчинних і спирторозчинних вуглеводів та декстринів також був нижчим, що свідчить про повноту зброджування сусла. Сфера застосування результатів. Результати досліджень будуть використані для розробки ефективної схеми гідролізу біополімерів сусла ферментами амілазного комплексу на стадії ферментативного гідролізу крохмалю сировини.
БІОТЕХОЛОГІЧНІ ПОКАЗНИКИ ХЛІБОПЕКАРСЬКИХ ЗАКВАСОК (ОГЛЯД ЛІТЕРАТУРИ)
Authors: Науменко Оксана , Чиж Валентина
Published: February 2023

Предмет дослідження. Біотехнологічні властивості мікробіоти хлібопекарської закваски. Мета. Проаналізувати дані літературних джерел, одержані науковими дослідженнями хлібопекарських мікроорганізмів. Методи. Використовували аналітичні Методи. Результати. Загально прийняте технічне визначення описує хлібопекарську закваску як суміш борошна та води, що ферментується молочнокислими бактеріями та дріжджами, має здатність до підкислення та розпушування тіста. Зазвичай співвідношення між молочнокислими бактеріями та дріжджами у заквасці становить 100:1. На склад мікробіоти закваски впливає низка внутрішніх і зовнішніх факторів: вид та якість борошна, параметри технологічного процесу (температура, рН, вихід тіста, способи виробництва тощо). Завдяки унікальному мікробному складу та функціональності закваска вважається незамінною для поліпшення сенсорних, реологічних властивостей і подовження термінів зберігання хлібобулочних виробів. Окрім цього чисельними науковими дослідженнями доведено, що застосування хлібопекарської закваски для виробництва хліба збільшує біодоступність мінералів, дозволяє збагатити продукт харчовими волокнами, знижує глікемічний індекс, поліпшує засвоюваність білка та зменшує вміст антихарчових факторів. Критерії відбору штамів для створення хлібопекарської закваски доволі різноманітні, включають технологічні (рівень підкислення тіста, темпи росту, реологічні, сенсорні параметри), біохімічні (синтез летких компонентів, протеоліз, утворення екзополісахаридів) та харчові властивості (протигрибкова, антимікробна активність, біодоступність мінералів, антиоксидантна активність, зниження глікемічного індексу, деградація антихарчових факторів: фітинової кислоти, рафінози). Сфера застосування результатів. Використання закваски у технології хліба позитивно впливає на всі аспекти якості продукції, тому дослідження мікробіоти хлібопекарських заквасок, виділення з них активних штамів молочнокислих бактерій та дріжджів є перспективним напрямом у хлібопекарській промисловості.
Filsafat hukum desain standar kehidupan sosial masyarakat hukum
Authors: Rozi Nofrival
Published: February 2023

Fungsi hukum sebagai sarana untuk mewujudkan keadilan sosial, kenyataan dalam kehidupan masyarakat, telah terjadi pergeseran dalam tatanan nilai atau budaya
The Billionaire: Cerita Wirausaha Muda
Authors: Calvin Aquino Calvin Teno Cahyono
Published: February 2023

Tob berhasil masuk ke universitas, namun ia sering bolos karena sibuk dengan mesin chestnuts barunya untuk kembali memulai usaha. Setelah beberapa minggu membuka gerai “Chestnuts Tao Kae Noi” di pusat perbelanjaan, Tob diusir karena asap mesin chestnutsnya merusak eternit. Selain diusir, Tob juga mendapat musibah, orang tuanya terlilit hutang, dan rumahnya disegel.
Trigonometric Equations and Series by Combinatorial Geometric Series
Authors: Annamalai Chinnaraji
Published: February 2023

This paper presents the trigonometric equations and series with binomial coefficients defined in combinatorial geometric series. The trigonometric equations and series can be used in the fields of computing and cybersecurity.
The Impact of Science and Ethics on Conservation Cropping
Authors: Han YouAI
Published: February 2023

The Impact of Science and Ethics on Conservation Cropping
The Impact of Human Activity on the Amazon Rainforest (v2)
Authors: Han YouAI
Published: February 2023

The Impact of Human Activity on the Amazon Rainforest
The Impact of Science on Extinction Risk: Examining Cultures, Costs, and Ethics
Authors: Han YouAI
Published: February 2023

The Impact of Science on Extinction Risk: Examining Cultures, Costs, and Ethics
The Billionaire dari Gamer jadi Pengusaha Muda
Authors: Danadipa Gusti
Published: February 2023

Dalam perjalanan mendirikan sebuah bisnis banyak tantangan yang harus dihadapi oleh seorang wirausahawan. Mulai dari kegagalan, kebangkrutan, dan sebagainya. Hal tersebut merupakan proses yang harus dihadapi oleh seorang wirausahawan ketika ingin meraih kesuksesan, seorang wirausahawan harus memiliki semangat untuk terus mencoba tanpa takut dengan adanya kegagalan. Maka dari itu, optimisme dalam mendirikan dan menjalankan bisnis perlu ditanamkan pada pemikiran seorang wirausahawan ketika ingin mendirikan sebuah bisnis.
Abnormal wiring of the structural connectome in adults with ADHD
Authors: Tolonen Tuija , Roine Timo , Alho Kimmo , Leppämäki Sami , Tani Pekka , Koski Anniina , Laine Matti , Salmitaival Juha
Published: February 2023

Current knowledge of white matter changes in large-scale brain networks in adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is scarce. We collected diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging data in 40 adults with ADHD and 36 neurotypical controls and used constrained spherical deconvolution based tractography to reconstruct whole-brain structural connectivity networks. We used network-based statistic (NBS) and graph theoretical analysis to investigate differences in these networks between the ADHD and control groups, as well as associations between structural connectivity and ADHD symptoms assessed with the Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale or performance in the Conners Continuous Performance Test 2 (CPT-2). NBS revealed decreased connectivity in the ADHD group compared to the neurotypical controls in widespread unilateral networks, which included subcortical and corticocortical structures and encompassed dorsal and ventral attention networks and visual and somatomotor systems. Furthermore, hypoconnectivity in a predominantly left-frontal network was associated with higher amount of commission errors in CPT-2. Graph theoretical analysis did not reveal topological differences between the groups or associations between topological properties and ADHD symptoms or task performance. Our results suggest that abnormal structural wiring of the brain in adult ADHD is manifested as widespread intrahemispheric hypoconnectivity in networks previously associated with ADHD in functional neuroimaging studies.
A study on social inclusion of humanoid robots: a novel embodied adaptation of the Cyberball paradigm
Authors: Roselli Cecilia , Marchesi Serena , Russi Nicola Severino , De Tommaso Davide , Wykowska Agnieszka
Published: February 2023

As social robots are being built with the aim of employing them in our social environments, it is crucial to understand whether we are inclined to include them in our social ingroups. Social inclusion might depend on various factors. To understand if people have the tendency to treat robots as social entities and include them in their social sphere, we adapted a classical social psychology paradigm, namely the “Cyberball game” to a 3-D experimental protocol involving an embodied humanoid robot. In our experiment, participants played the ball-tossing game with the iCub robot and another human confederate. In our version, the human confederate was instructed to exclude the robot from the game. This was done to investigate whether participants would re-include the robot in the game. In addition, we examined if acquired technical knowledge about robots would affect social inclusion. To this aim, participants performed the Cyberball twice, namely before, and after, a familiarization phase when they were provided with technical knowledge about the mechanics and software related to the functionality of the robot. Results showed that participants socially re-included the robot during the task, both before and after the familiarization session. The familiarization phase did not affect the frequency of social inclusion, suggesting that humans tend to socially include robots, independent of the knowledge they have about the inner functioning.
Attitudes towards Sharing Personal Data: a Discrete Choice Experiment
Authors: McDonald Rebecca Louise , Skatova Anya , Maple Carsten
Published: February 2023

Personal data is key for the digital economy, underpinning business models and service provision. This information has value to businesses, the government and third parties, yet it is not clear what value this personal data has to consumers themselves. Much of the digital economy is predicated on people sharing personal data, however if individuals value their privacy, they may choose to withhold this data unless the perceived benefits of sharing outweigh the perceived value of keeping the data private. Further, they might be willing to pay for an otherwise free service if paying allowed them to avoid sharing their data. We used responses from a nationally representative sample of 2,087 UK residents to estimate public preferences towards sharing different types of personal data with different attributes. For example, we examined the differences in responses when data is shared for different purposes, as well as when it is shared with more or less granular details about identity or location. We found that people prefer to share their data with universities rather than with firms, and demand higher compensation if their data are shared with a higher level of detail, are linked to their identity, or are linked to their exact location. By integrating such preferences into business and regulatory models, we can create fairer and more balanced data sharing models, which can ultimately help people to make better choices about their personal data.