bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Human and social capital assets as a factor of economic growth in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Burova A. N.
Published: January 2025

Aim. The work aimed to analyze the possibility of transforming human and social capital assets while preserving societal value systems, using Saudi Arabia as a case study. It also assessed the impact of the new “human resource” on the successful implementation of the “Vision 2030” reform program.

Objectives. The work seeks to conduct a literature review in the context of the declared topic, identify the problems of generating and strengthening human and social capital assets, systematize theoretical and empirical research, select relevant statistical data presenting the main characteristics of human resources in Saudi Arabia, analyze the concept of “Vision  2030” and assess its intermediate results through the prism of human and social capital.

Methods. The study employed literature analysis in sociology and economics, synthesized empirical and theoretical knowledge, and conducted comparative analysis of statistical data.

Results. Saudi Arabia demonstrates a unique experience of transforming human and social capital assets in a short period. Owning to the competent actions of the country leaders to form actually and strengthen human resources, increase the level of identity, social cohesion, improve the standard of living of the population and strengthen the trust factor, the society, which was considered the most closed, “opened up” and took an active position, bringing economic benefits and making a significant contribution to the country’s development while maintaining the value systems. Consistent and successful implementation of the “Vision 2030” concept proves that in the new economic realities, human resources are the most valuable source of national prosperity and solid foundation.

Conclusions. Transformational economic reforms are possible without breaking the identity and cultural foundations of society, and their competent application provides an appreciable economic effect. Regular evaluation of “Vision 2030”, including comparative analyses, progress assessments, and reviews of interim results, are essential for monitoring socio-economic changes and identifying possible difficulties in developing a new human resource as the main economic driving force.
Strategization in media enterprises: Principles and preliminary stages
Authors: Plotnikov V. A. , Shamina O. A.
Published: January 2025

Aim. The article aims to formulate the prerequisites for the successful implementation of strategization in media enterprises.

Objectives. The work outlines general approaches to strategic management in modern conditions, substantiates the key principles for developing strategies tailored to media enterprises, and proposes a set of actions for the preliminary stages of developing a media enterprise strategy.

Methods. The research employs a systems approach, literature analysis, and the principles of historicism and industry-specific management of strategic development.

Results. The work established that the key principles of developing a system of media enterprise strategies include the principle of subordination which implies a hierarchy of the enterprise’s strategies, the principle of variability which implies the possibility of several alternative options for the direction of the enterprise’s development at each management level, the principle of interdependence which consists in the fact that the enterprise’s strategies represent an integral whole which parts differ in the level and direction of concretization of the basic direction of the highest order.

Conclusions. Either goal setting or analysis as the primary stage is typical for different stages of the enterprise’s life cycle. Their order is chosen according to the situation. At the stage of formation of a media enterprise, it is advisable to conduct analysis first, and goal setting should be performed at subsequent stages of its life cycle. At the same time, such a sequence does not affect the content of these stages.
PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI BRAIN GYM PADA SISWA SMPN 3 PARE KABUPATEN KEDIRI
Authors: Muslim Agus , Akbaril Okta Firdaus Rickiy , Indrawati Ucik
Published: January 2025

Pendahuluan : Senam otak (Brain Gym) yang dilakukan sebelum pelajaran dimulai diharapkan dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa. Senam otak mampu meningkatkan koordinasi bagian tubuh, meningkatkan rasa percaya diri, mengendalikan stress dan membantu menguatkan motivasi. Tujuan :  Untuk mendiskripsikan aktifitas siswa dalam kegiatan senam otak (Brain Gym)  yang akan mempengaruhi motivasi belajar  siswa  UPTD SMP Negeri 3 pare. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas karena penelitian dilakukan untuk memecahkan masalah kesulitan belajar di kelas dan termasuk penelitian deskripsi dilakukan sebanyak dua  siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu: rencana atau rancangan tindakan, kegiatan, pengamatan, refleksi, dan refisi rencana tindakan siklus selanjutnya. Sasaran atau subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa UPTD SMP Negeri 3 Pare. Hasil : Dari hasil analisis yang diperoleh melalui instrumen yang digunakan bahwa kegiatan senam otak yang dilakukan dan hasil observasi atau angket motivasi belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I ke siklus II yaitu, siklus I kategori baik 76% dan angka motivasi belajar cukup 66% pada siklus II baik 80% dan angka motivasi belajar baik 78%. Kesimpulan : Melalui senam otak dengan gerakan-gerakannya yang sederhana mampu mengintegrasikan seluruh otak dalam mengatasi kesulitan belajar,menimbulkan rasa percaya diri dan mampu menguatkan motivasi belajar siswa.
GAMBARAN HASIL PEMERIKSAAN HEPATITIS B SURFACE ANTIGEN (HBSAG) PADA DARAH CALON PENDONOR DI UNIT PALANG MERAH INDONESIA KABUPATEN JOMBANG
Authors: Sayekti Sri , Mustika Ningrum Nining , Septiana Erlina
Published: January 2025

Pendahuluan: Hepatitis adalah suatu kondisi yang menular dan menyebabkan peradangan pada hati. Beberapa pasien virus Hepatitis B tidak mengalami gejala sebaliknya, mereka hanya berkembang menjadi pembawa. Sejumlah besar orang tidak menyadari bahwa mereka mengidap virus Hepatitis B, beberapa dari mereka berpotensi mendonorkan darahnya kepada orang yang benar-benar dapat menyebarkan infeksi melalui transfusi. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Hasil Pemeriksaan Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg) Pada Darah Calon Pendonor Di Unit Palang Merah Indonesia Kabupaten Jombang. Metode: Jenis penelitian deskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 500 calon pendonor di unit Palang Merah Indonesia Kabupaten Jombang dalam 1 bulan. Sampel yang diambil sejumlah 50 calon pendonor di unit Palang Merah Indonesia Kabupaten Jombang. Penelitian ini menggunakan Consecutive sampling. Variabel penelitian ini hasil pemeriksaan HBsAg pada darah calon pendonor. Metode pemeriksaan menggunakan Chemiluminescence Immuno Assay. Teknik pengolahan data editing, coding, dan tabulating. Analisa data menggunakan analisis univariat deskriptif. Hasil: Hasil Pemeriksaan HBsAg yaitu hampir seluruh responden sebanyak 49 (98%) menunjukkan hasil non reaktif dan sebagian kecil responden sebanyak 1 (2%) menunjukkan hasil reaktif. Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah Hasil Pemeriksaan Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg) pada Darah Calon Pendonor di Unit Palang Merah Indonesia Kabupaten Jombang hampir seluruh responden non reaktif HBsAg dan sebagian kecil responden memiliki HBsAg reaktif.
Troius Aeneas Romana per oppida (Catalepton XIV. Appendix Vergiliana): The Glory of the Aeneid
Authors:   West University of Timisoara, Subi Maria
Published: January 2025

As part of the Appendix Vergiliana, Catalepton 14 represents a votum, a solemn vow and prayer dedicated to Venus, accompanied by offerings intended to gain the favor of the goddess in disseminating the Aeneid across the Roman world (Romana per oppida). Rich in analogies and reminiscences from Vergil's works, the poem has been the subject of numerous studies, with scholars both denying and affirming its Vergilian authorship, each side supported by compelling and plausible arguments. Regardless of its authenticity, this text remains a valuable and eloquent testament to the epic poem dedicated by the Mantuan poet to the Trojan Aeneas, with its future glory poetically foreshadowed in these epigrammatic verses.
The Left-Wing of Romanian ’27 Generation – Ideological Portraits
Authors:   West University of Timisoara, Gogoșeanu Mihaela-Oana
Published: January 2025

The Romanian ’27 Generation is primarily known for its prominent right-wing intellectuals, such as Mircea Eliade and Emil Cioran. However, it is important to note the significant left-wing faction that existed within the group, contrasting the generation’s overall conservative image. This study aims to explore these left-wing members of the ’27 Generation and their complex ideological trajectories during the politically volatile interwar period in Romania. Based on a qualitative analysis of primary sources, including memoirs, journals, and other writings of the time, the research examines how figures initially aligned with communism or socialism, like Haig Acterian and Petre Țuțea, later shifted towards far-right ideologies due to disillusionment with the Soviet Union and the rise of nationalist movements. Furthermore, it draws attention to the case of intellectuals such as Alexandru Sahia and Lucrețiu Pătrășcanu, who remained committed to leftist ideals. In addition, figures like Petre Pandrea and Petru Comarnescu are also discussed, as their intellectual journeys reflect tensions of the time. In this way, the research sheds light on the marginalized left-wing intellectuals of the ’27 Generation, whose contributions have often been overshadowed by the right-wing dominance. Their ideological journeys reflect the broader political complexities of interwar Romania, providing a more nuanced understanding of this period.
A Study on the Gradual Delegation of Game Rating Classification to Private Entities
Authors:   Korea Association Of Cultural Economics, Baek Sukwon , Bae Kwanpyo , Kim Youngji , Yun Jeong-ah
Published: January 2025

This study analyzes the issues within the current game rating classification system and examines various alternatives and pathways to propose an optimal policy direction. The findings reveal several limitations stemming from the hybrid structure of the current system, including rigid and inconsistent criteria, complex procedures, a lack of expertise among rating committee members, and overlapping regulations. To address these issues, this study suggests a three-phase transition plan for delegating game rating classification authority to private entities, modifying the existing government proposal. Phase 1 involves delegating the classification of mobile games and adult-only games to private classification agencies. Phase 2 expands the authority of self-classification operators to include adult-only games. Phase 3 transfers the establishment of classification criteria and rating tasks to self-classification operators and associations. Additionally, the study proposes supplementary measures, such as strengthening the role of the Game Rating and Administration Committee and enhancing the capacity of private classification agencies. Successful implementation of this transition is expected to contribute to the sustainable growth of the game industry, the protection of user rights, and the improvement of government efficiency.
Analyzing the competitiveness of Korean content industry service exports
Authors:   Korea Association Of Cultural Economics, Lee Seunghee , Lee Yong-Kwan
Published: January 2025

The competitiveness of Korean content industry exports has been assessed by export volume or qualitative surveys without internationally comparable quantitative indicators, despite the ever-increasing status and popularity of Korean content in the international market. This study analyzed the export competitiveness of Korea's content industry by examining trends in market share, revealed comparative advantage (RCA), and trade specialization index (TSI) using internationally comparable data. The analysis revealed that Korea's content exports have grown steadily since 2010, achieving comparative advantage in the global market starting in 2019. Notably, the audio-visual content sector, which initially lagged in improvement compared to overall content exports, demonstrated a sharp increase in export competitiveness from 2020, solidifying its global position. Furthermore, both the service and royalty sectors showed enhanced export competitiveness, confirming the sustainable growth potential of Korea's content industry. The study provides the need to expand export policies for the content industry and develop excellent intellectual property (IP) that can be exported overseas. The study also suggests expanding indirect support policies to help Korean content gain institutional advantages in international markets, and a strategic approach to trade issues in the audiovisual services sector, which has relatively few restrictions on overseas expansion. Furthermore, we emphasize the need for a systematic approach to analyze the export structure based on detailed data to strengthen the sustainability of content exports.
Identity and Art Consumption through a Micro-Sociological Lens : An Ethnographic Study of Urban Yuppies in Dongshankou, China
Authors:   Korea Association Of Cultural Economics, Yang Qi , Kim InSul
Published: January 2025

Dongshankou, a district in Guangzhou, China, represents a unique intersection of traditional Chinese and Western cultures, shaped by its historical role as a hub for the upper class and foreign influence. This distinctive cultural context positions Dongshankou as a compelling case for examining the relationship between collective identity and art consumption among young urban professionals (yuppies). This study investigates how the purchase of artworks contributes to the formation and maintenance of yuppies’ identity. Utilizing Burke and Stets’ Identity Theory, the research explores the interplay between identity formation and art consumption from a microsociological perspective. Data were collected through ethnographic methods, including participant observation and in-depth interviews with 22 yuppies selected based on income, education, and occupation. The findings indicate that art consumption enhances self-esteem, fosters community belonging, and serves as a critical mechanism for identity validation. The purchase of artworks, in particular, emerges as a key tool for sustaining collective identity within this sociocultural framework.
ONLINE FOOD DELIVERY APPLICATIONS: QUALITATIVE INQUIRY OF DIMENSIONS IMPACTING CONSUMER INTENTIONS AND USAGE
Authors: Shirolkar Shweta , Patil Kanchan
Published: January 2025

The study explores different dimensions impacting Food Delivery apps' usage in Tier 1, 2, and 3 cities in India. The study highlights the barriers along with drivers of usage and adoption of online food delivery applications. Research Questions for the current inquiry are 1) What dimensions impact the adoption of online food delivery aggregators’ services in Tier 1, 2, and 3 cities? 2) What are the situation triggers, and barriers impacting the usage of online food delivery aggregator’s services in Tier 1, 2, and 3 cities? A qualitative approach is used to collect the data. In-depth interviews are conducted in Tier 1, 2, and 3 cities in India. Users and potential users of online food delivery aggregators were interviewed to study and identify the positive and negative dimensions affecting the usage of online food delivery aggregator apps. Qualitative data analysis is conducted using MAXQDA – qualitative data analysis software. The results of the current study present the factors derived from the qualitative inquiry impacting the adoption and usage of online food delivery apps. The factors are social influence, perceived usefulness, hedonic motivation, Trust, culture, the occasion of adoption, online reviews and ratings, community services, and customization. The analysis also helps to classify the factors into enablers (usefulness, convenience, time and price saving, subjective norms, community services, habit, and app functionality) and barriers (Hygiene, condition of food when delivered, culture, food safety, trust) of usage. The current inquiry helps to understand the dimensions impacting the usage of online food delivery applications in tier1,2 and 3 markets of India. These dimensions can assist the practitioners and developers in app development and understand the usage phenomenon in the specified consumer markets. The current study will help the entrepreneurs of the online food delivery industry to strategies the value proposition based on the consumer insights and requirements.
Precarização e feminização do trabalho da catação de materiais recicláveis: consequências e desafios
Authors: Vieira de Almeida Érica Terezinha , Leite Soares Tatiane
Published: January 2025

Fruto de pesquisa e extensão com os catadores do antigo lixão da Codin, em Campos dos Goytacazes/RJ, fechado em 2012, o artigo propõe trazer novos dados e análises sobre esse grupo, fortemente vulnerabilizado, mesmo após a criação das quatro Cooperativas, entre 2015 e 2017. As Cooperativas são conquistas da organização e do protagonismo dos catadores, especialmente das catadoras, pelo reconhecimento do seu trabalho, assim como, da sua inserção na política pública local de resíduos sólidos. Com isso, pretende-se discutir, também, as dificuldades atuais do trabalho dos catadores cooperados e a sua permanência das cooperativas. Pesquisa recente aponta que as mulheres representam a maioria dos cooperados, particularmente, as catadoras negras que dividem as atividades na cooperativa com as atividades do “cuidado”. Ao não reconhecerem as cooperativas como lugar de trabalho coletivo e de autonomia de um grupo social historicamente estigmatizado, racializado e negligenciado pelas políticas públicas, o poder público local privilegia iniciativas conservadoras e empresariais, típicas do processo de reestruturação capitalista vigente também na política de resíduos sólidos, sobretudo após o Golpe jurídico-parlamentar de 2016 (Fleury, Pinho, 2019). Com base em pesquisa quanti-qualitativa e observação participante, este trabalho pretende, a partir da interlocução com a bibliografia de referência, problematizar a situação atual das Cooperativas, destacando o seu perfil, os problemas e conflitos apresentados no processo de autogestão em contexto de aprofundamento do neoliberalismo e seus impactos na reprodução social das catadoras de recicláveis de Campos dos Goytacazes/RJ.
A crise econômica do estado do Rio de Janeiro e os possíveis caminhos de concertação
Authors: Ribeiro Alcimar das Chagas , Azevedo Neto José Alves de
Published: January 2025

A presente análise neste artigo contraria as justificativas de cunho histórico e mudanças constitucionais consideradas como eventos motivadores da crise estrutural do estado do Rio de Janeiro. A mesma avaliação acredita que a transferência da capital do Rio de Janeiro para Brasília e as decisões de ordem tributária são insuficientes para a responsabilização da crise fluminense. Outros elementos foram identificados na literatura, assim como resultados de pesquisas empíricas que se constituíram na base da análise críticas do debate atual.
FRAGILIDADE EM IDOSOS ATENDIDOS POR DUAS UBS DO MUNICÍPIO DE CAXIAS DO SUL
Authors: Guerra Diane
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: identificar a prevalência e os fatores associados com a fragilidade em idosos de duas Unidades Básicas de Saúde do Município de Caxias do Sul. Metodologia: trata-se de um estudo transversal com abordagem quantitativa, realizado com dados de 87 prontuários de pacientes avaliados com o Índice de Vulnerabilidade Clínico Funcional. O projeto de pesquisa foi aprovado por comitê de ética em pesquisa sob o parecer de número 6.789.325 e CAAE 77863824.7.0000.5341.Resultado: 23% dos idosos eram robustos, 23% pré frágeis e 54% frágeis e os fatores que se associaram a fragilidade após análise múltipla foram ter deixado de fazer pequenos trabalhos domésticos (RP=1,61 IC 95% = 1,70-2,21), ter cinco ou mais doenças crônicas (RP=1,72 IC 95% =1,27-2,32) e ter perdido o interesse ou prazer em atividades anteriormente prazerosas (RP=1,86 IC 95% 1,23- 2,82). Pertencer a faixa etária entre 75 a 84 anos se associou como fator de proteção para fragilidade (RP=0,56 IC 95%=0,37-0,85). Conclusão: o reconhecimento precoce do idoso frágil amplia a compreensão dos atuais desafios do envelhecimento para a saúde pública.
Tratamento cirúrgico de ceratocisto odontogênico associado a terapias adjuvantes
Authors: Cristina Cipriano de Carvalho Lara , Maria Pires Silva Nádia , Da Silva Firmino Brunna , Ramon de Moura Batista Thálison , Cristina Araújo Moreira Thaís , Maria Ponte Barros Ribeiro Helana , Renan da Silva Mineiro Gustavo , Ananda da Silva Leal ⁠Francisca , Natyelle Fernandes Sobrinho ⁠Cyntia , Feitosa Ramos Xavier Matheus
Published: January 2025

INTRODUÇÃO: O ceratocisto odontogênico é um cisto benígno, mas agressivo e recorrente. Comum em homens de 10 a 59 anos, afeta frequentemente a mandíbula, especialmente na região de ângulo. A lesão pode ser sintomática ou assintomática e radiograficamente aparece como uma área radiolúcida bem definida. O diagnóstico é confirmado por biópsia e histopatologia e o tratamento geralmente envolve enucleação e terapias adjuvantes. O objetivo do estudo é relatar a abordagem cirúrgica associada a terapias adjuvantes como tratamento para o ceratocisto odontogênico, por meio de um caso clínico. RELATO DE CASO: Um paciente masculino de 28 anos, sem comorbidades, com trismo severo, secreção purulenta e edema procurou atendimento ambulatorial do Hospital Universitário da Universidade Federal do Piauí (HU-UFPI). Os exames de imagens mostraram uma lesão radiolúcida multilocular em corpo e ramo mandibular direito, associada à reabsorção de raízes dentárias. Submetido a biópsia, o diagnóstico foi de ceratocisto odontogênico e o tratamento envolveu a enucleação, a ostectomia periférica e a crioterapia. CONCLUSÃO: O ceratocisto odontogênico, embora benigno, demanda tratamento cirúrgico rigoroso para prevenir recidivas. A combinação de enucleação, ostectomia periférica e crioterapia demonstrou-se eficaz na remoção da lesão e preservação do tecido ósseo.
Fatores associados à maior mortalidade em Unidades de Terapia Intensivo no Brasil
Authors: Ozório Nicácio Nicolau Cíntia , De Paula Correia Ana Julia , Gomes Costa Rita de Cássia , Rodrigues De Lima Freire Ellen Vitória , Costa de Almeida Francisca Nathalia , Da Paz Gonçalves Rebeca , Amorim Araujo Jaine , De Andrade Silveira Italo Ray
Published: January 2025

Uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) pode ser definida como um ponto de atenção à saúde que comporta principalmente tecnologias duras e possui a finalidade de prestar assistência a pacientes graves e com demandas específicas, necessitando assim, de espaço físico e instrumentais mais avançados, além de recursos humanos especializados. No contexto de uma UTI diversos fatores, internos e externos, podem ser associados à mortalidade de um indivíduo. Dessa forma, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo descrever os fatores associados à maior mortalidade em unidades de terapia intensiva no Brasil. O estudo foi realizado através de revisão integrativa de literatura. Foram selecionados 11 artigos de 2014 a 2024 para a realização do presente estudo. Os resultados apontam que diversos fatores como: idade avançada, comorbidades, ventilação mecânica, sepse, entre outros, influenciam no alto índice de mortalidades em UTIs. Diante do exposto, conclui-se que reduzir a mortalidade em UTIs requer intervenções estratégicas que combinem melhorias na infraestrutura hospitalar. Além disso, é essencial implementar políticas públicas que minimizem as disparidades entre UTIs públicas e privadas, promovendo maior equidade no acesso à saúde.
Análise dos tratamentos atuais indicados para a síndrome do intestino irritável: uma revisão integrativa da literatura.
Authors: Albuquerque Miranda Ana Luisa , Silva Isabella Ferreira , Murad Marina Messias , Cavalcante Leticia Silva , Tartaglia Tamara Trevenzoli de Souza Lima , Ramos Fábio Ruela de Oliveira , Fialho Sarah Maria Mol , Mucci Aliny Barbosa , Dos Santos Ranielle Bruno , Nunes Gustavo Batista Mendes Costa , Pereira Ana Luísa Esteves de Barcellos Emery , De Morais Diogo Vieira , De Sousa Christiane Alves
Published: January 2025

Introdução: A Síndrome do Intestino Irritável (SII) é uma condição gastrointestinal funcional crônica que afeta 10% a 20% da população mundial, predominantemente mulheres jovens ou de meia-idade. Caracteriza-se por sintomas como dor abdominal, distensão, diarreia ou constipação, muitas vezes agravados por fatores emocionais e alimentares. Embora não haja cura definitiva, diversas abordagens terapêuticas têm sido propostas. Metodologia: Este estudo realizou uma revisão integrativa da literatura em bases como PubMed, LILACS e Scielo, utilizando como descritores “Irritable bowel syndrome” e “treatment”. Foram considerados artigos entre 2019 e 2024, nos idiomas inglês e português, seguindo critérios de inclusão e exclusão rigorosamente. Resultados e Discussão: Foram avaliados 16 estudos, os quais avaliaram como opções terapêuticas a dieta LOW FODMAP, probióticos, transplante de microbiota fecal, amitriptilina, geraniol, plecanatida, rifaximina, vibegron, atividade física e neuromoduladores. A combinação de intervenções dietéticas, farmacológicas e comportamentais é fundamental para o manejo do SII. Apesar da eficácia de dietas e probióticos, a adesão a longo prazo pode ser limitada. Abordagens farmacológicas oferecem solução em casos específicos, sendo necessário avaliar o quadro clínico de maneira individualizada. Conclusão: Embora não exista cura, as abordagens terapêuticas revisadas neste estudo demonstram grande potencial no manejo dos sintomas.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA EQUIPE MULTIPROFISSIONAL NO ATENDIMENTO A PACIENTES POLITRAUMATIZADOS EM SERVIÇOS DE URGÊNCIA E EMERGÊNCIA
Authors: Barros Sarah Silva Costa , Costa Fabio da Silva , Barroso Thayanara Nicoly Silva , Coelho Francisca dos Santos Maciel dos Anjos Silva , Silva Flaviana Lopes da , Veloso Neto Wilson da Costa , Oliveira Thaina Maria Cunha , Lima Agda Barbosa , Venâncio Clara Elis de Freitas , Mendes Iara Cristiane Cunha , Costa Clara Eugênia Bastos Da , Macedo Emanuel Fernandes Soares
Published: January 2025

Introdução: O atendimento a pacientes politraumatizados em ambientes de urgência e emergência requer a atuação rápida e coordenada de uma equipe multiprofissional. A gravidade e a complexidade dos traumas demandam intervenções simultâneas de diversos profissionais, como médicos, enfermeiros, fisioterapeutas e psicólogos, a fim de garantir a sobrevida do paciente e reduzir as sequelas.  Tem como objetivo investigar a relevância do trabalho conjunto da equipe multiprofissional no cuidado de pacientes politraumatizados em serviços de urgência e emergência, visando à qualidade do atendimento e aos resultados clínicos.  Método: Este estudo trata-se de uma revisão de literatura com abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa. A pesquisa foi realizada em bases científicas como Medline, Lilacs e BDENF, utilizando descritores: “equipe de assistência ao paciente” “serviços de atendimento” “pacientes” “emergências” “Traumatismo Múltiplo” e na literatura cinzenta. Resultados e Discussão: Espera-se demonstrar que a atuação multiprofissional integrada contribui para a otimização do tempo de atendimento, diminuição das taxas de mortalidade e melhora dos desfechos funcionais. A discussão abordará as principais funções de cada profissional no manejo do trauma e a importância de protocolos bem estabelecidos, como o uso do Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS). Além disso, serão apresentados os desafios enfrentados pelas equipes durante a assistência, como a necessidade de comunicação eficaz e a capacitação contínua.  Conclusão: O trabalho coordenado da equipe multiprofissional é essencial para o cuidado de pacientes com politraumatismos. A implementação de protocolos integrados e o treinamento conjunto dos profissionais são estratégias eficazes para garantir a qualidade do atendimento e a sobrevida dos pacientes em ambientes de urgência e emergência.
Precarious Love in the Black Middle Class: A Conceptual Discussion
Authors: Khunou Grace
Published: January 2025

Race, class, gender, and intimacy have been important concepts in the study of society for centuries. These concepts have made it possible for us to understand social change in a dynamic manner. The adoption of an intersectional perspective in thinking about and studying these concepts in contemporary South African society is important for shedding light on the argument made by Evans (2003) in her book, Love: An unromantic discussion, in which she shows how capitalist principles and consumption displace love and intimacy. Evans (2003) argues that love is important in social and in individual terms. In examining love from an intersectional perspective, it becomes clear that intimate relationships do not only concern the individuals involved in the relationship but that these relationships also involve class position, cultural ideas about gender, social roles, sexuality, and race.
ДИНАМИКА ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ ТЕХНОГЕННЫХ ЛАНДШАФТОВ НА
ТЕРРИТОРИИ МОСТОВСКОГО РАЙОНА КРАСНОДАРСКОГО КРАЯ
Authors: Голубятникова Е.В.
Published: January 2025

В статье дается характеристика техногенных ландшафтов горно-предгорной зоны Краснодарского края (на примере Мостовского района), а также анализируется динамика их изменения за десятилетний период. Рассмотрены экологические аспекты функционирования антропогенных ландшафтов на изучаемой территории, а также приведены возможные пути восстановления нарушенных земель.
ПРЕДПОСЫЛКИ РАЗВИТИЯ ГЕОЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ ХОПЕРСКОГО
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО ПРИРОДНОГО ЗАПОВЕДНИКА
Authors: Дамбе М.М. , Межова Л.А.
Published: January 2025

В статье на основе анализа истории исследований, проведенных в Хоперском государственном природном заповеднике за весь период его функционирования, выявлены предпосылки для геоэкологического направления. Определены задачи для геоэкологического исследования на территории заповедника. Выявлены научные основания, имеющиеся в исследовательских материалах, для формирования методики геоэкологического исследования.
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНЫЕ ОСНОВЫ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ТУРИЗМА
И ЕГО СОСТОЯНИЕ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ БАШКОРТОСТАН
Authors: Коскинен А.А.
Published: January 2025

Становление экологического туризма как альтернативы массовому туризму предполагает заботу об окружающей среде и стремление к экономическому развитию. Новые туристические продукты были сосредоточены на теме ответственности человека перед природой, поэтому практика экологического туризма стала успешной для инновационного развития туристического продукта. Республика Башкортостан является одним из наиболее развитых регионов Российской Федерации, обладает мощными природно-рекреационными ресурсами, поэтому анализ текущего состояния экологического туризма в Башкортостане необходим для дальнейшего устойчивого развития туристического кластера региональной экономики.
ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ ЭКОТУРИЗМА В СЕЛЕ ГАМСУТЛЬ
(РЕСПУБЛИКА ДАГЕСТАН), НЕ СООТВЕТСТВУЮЩИЕ
КОНЦЕПЦИИ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Костюкова Ю.Ю.
Published: January 2025

Сектор путешествий и туризма составляет значительную часть в мировом ВВП. Одной из перспективных форм туризма является экологический туризм. В статье рассмотрены характеристики экотуризма села Гамсутль (Дагестан), не соответствующие концепции устойчивого развития. А также даны рекомендации для развития экотуризма в дестинации.
СОСТОЯНИЕ НЕКОТОРЫХ КОМПОНЕНТОВ ЭКОСИСТЕМ ЗАСОЛЕННЫХ БИОТОПОВ ОКРЕСТНОСТЕЙ КУРОРТА УСТЬ-КУТ (ИРКУТСКАЯ ОБЛАСТЬ)
Authors: Лопатовская О.Г. , Янчук Т.М. , Степанцова Н.В. , Ширшова В.К.
Published: January 2025

Засоление почв, расположенных около минеральных источников курорта Усть-Кут, сульфатно-хлоридное кальциево-натриевое и хлоридно-кальциево-натриевое. Во флоре сообществ засоленных биотопов выявлено 53 вида высших растений, из них 7 типичных и 12 факультативных галофитов. Флора на 58% представлена синантропными видами, что указывает на значительные нарушения структуры фитоценозов ввиду сильного антропогенного воздействия.
О РИСКАХ ИНТЕНСИВНОГО РЕКРЕАЦИОННОГО
ОСВОЕНИЯ ГОРНЫХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ
Authors: Маковозова З.Э. , Васьков И.М.
Published: January 2025

В статье приведены данные полевых исследований рисков активизации и возникновения опасных геологических процессов в ходе интенсивного рекреационного освоения (дорожные пути, здания и площадки различного назначения) Куртатинского ущелья Горной Осетии (пос. Верхний Фиагдон).
КОЛИЧЕСТВЕННЫЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ АНТРОПОГЕННОГО
ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ НА ГЕОСИСТЕМЫ ЧЕРНОЛУЧЕНСКО-КРАСНОЯРСКОЙ
ЗОНЫ ОТДЫХА ОМСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Мезенцева О.В. , Павленко А.И.
Published: January 2025

Статья посвящена количественному анализу геосистем Чернолученско-Красноярской зоны отдыха. В работе использованы такие методы исследования как: статистический и картографический. Производился расчет и сравнения предельно допустимой рекреационной нагрузки на оздоровительную зону. Выявлены стадии дегрессии. Установлены границы устойчивости. По результатам исследования составлены диаграммы «Динамика рекреационной нагрузки Чернолученско-Красноярской зоны отдыха».
АНТРОПОГЕННОЕ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЕ НА ПРИРОДНЫЕ КОМПЛЕКСЫ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО ЗАПОВЕДНИКА «УТРИШ»
Authors: Пашковская А.А. , Гончарова Е.Н.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассмотрены основные антропогенные факторы внешнего и внутреннего воздействия, участвующие в формировании природных комплексов государственного заповедника «Утриш». Описано влияние как современных, так и ранее действующих факторов, значимых и сейчас. Рассмотрены возможные угрозы таких воздействий. Предложены меры по улучшению и стабилизации геоэкологического состояния государственного заповедника «Утриш».
ОБ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ВНУТРИГОРОДСКИХ
ООПТ НА ПРИМЕРЕ ЮНТОЛОВСКОГО ЗАКАЗНИКА
Authors: Походня Е.И. , Динкелакер Н.В. , Абакумов Е.В.
Published: January 2025

Растущая антропогенная нагрузка урбанизированных территорий, в особенности мегаполисов, оказывает влияние на экосистемы как зелёных насаждений на улицах города, так и территорий, носящих охранный статус. Вкупе с возросшими темпами глобального изменения климата антропогенная нагрузка оказывает стрессовое воздействие на биогеоценозы. На примере почвенно-растительного комплекса Юнтоловского заказника было показано накопление токсичных поллютантов — тяжёлых металлов в экосистемах в границах ООПТ.
ПРИРОДНЫЙ КОМПЛЕКС ИЗВЕСТНЯКОВЫХ
ЛАНДШАФТОВ ЮЖНОГО БЕРЕГА КРЫМА
Authors: Рыфф Л.Э.
Published: January 2025

Дана общая характеристика природного комплекса известняковых ландшафтов ЮБК, проанализированы его биотопическая, фитоценотическая и флористическая составляющие. Установлено наличие 18 типов местообитаний и 12 классов растительности, выделены их характерные виды. Выявлены растения, имеющие охранный статус, и наиболее ценные типы биотопов.
SAÚDE COLETIVA E O PAPEL DA PARTICIPAÇÃO POPULAR NA PROMOÇÃO DE SAÚDE
Authors: Lima Carla Cristina Monteiro de , Lacerda Mayara Karoline Silva , Pereira Matheus Mendes , Sousa Bruna Ravena Bezerra de , Santos Ana Maria Barboza dos , França Thiago de Freitas , Meneses Jessica de Sousa , Queiroz Karla Valéria Maia de , Cavalcante Thatiana Ramos , Ripardo Katharyna Khauane Brandão
Published: January 2025

A participação popular é um componente central na saúde coletiva, desempenhando um papel fundamental na promoção de equidade, cidadania e no alinhamento das políticas públicas às demandas reais da população. Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar, por meio de uma revisão narrativa da literatura, as principais contribuições, desafios e potencialidades da participação comunitária na promoção da saúde no Brasil. Os resultados apontaram que espaços deliberativos, como conselhos e conferências de saúde, além de estratégias de educação popular baseadas nos princípios freireanos, têm sido eficazes para mobilizar comunidades, fomentar o controle social e aumentar a adesão a políticas públicas. Tais práticas fortalecem o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), promovendo maior diálogo entre gestores, profissionais e cidadãos. Contudo, barreiras estruturais como desigualdades sociais, falta de recursos financeiros e fragilidades institucionais limitam a abrangência e a eficácia dessas iniciativas. A revisão também destacou que a educação popular desempenha um papel transformador, capacitando as comunidades para reconhecerem e enfrentarem os determinantes sociais da saúde, além de estimular a construção de soluções coletivas e sustentáveis. Conclui-se que a participação popular transcende sua função operacional, consolidando-se como um elemento indispensável para a efetivação de sistemas de saúde democráticos, equitativos e inclusivos, capazes de atender às demandas da população de forma integral e participativa.
The Bohemian Nobility and Foreign Policy in the Middle Ages
Authors: Šimůnek Robert
Published: January 2025

The Bohemian Nobility and Foreign Policy in the Middle Ages

The subject matter comprises to basic topics: the first is the role of the nobility in the foreign policy of the kingdom (or of the Bohemian kings), and the second the actual “foreign policy” of noble families, that is their private international contacts. They were interlinked — contacts stemming from the fact of holding an office in overseas diplomacy were inextricably connected to personal and family ties. The common denominator was not only geographical reach beyond borders, but also the unique phenomenon of (foreign) travel, inspiration and cultural exchange in a broad meaning of the term, reflected in the royal court milieu as well as private courts of the nobility; the social status of a nobleman and a noble family depended equally on ties to the royal court and on the involvement in provincial structures and hierarchies, including cross-border links, which among the Bohemian nobility date largely to the turn of the fourteenth century. The rituals, ceremonies, settings and means of expressions used for the purpose of self-presentation of the nobility were basically identical in the Bohemian and the foreign milieus, and as such they constituted a social capital that was universally accepted and “understood” by all. To this we should add the links between the Bohemian and foreign nobility in the form of partial contacts, shared interests or family ties.
An important question is that of foreign travels of the Bohemian nobility in the twelfthseventeenth centuries reflecting the nobility’s overseas contacts. We find Bohemian noblemen in the entourage of the monarch and as direct representatives of the monarch — the king of Bohemia, on whose behalf they appeared at the courts of secular and ecclesiastical rulers. Territorially, foreign travels (and contacts) of the Bohemian nobility encompassed almost the entire Europe, with the focus being on the neighbouring German lands, Austria and, of course, Silesian duchies. The horizon of Central Europe went beyond pilgrimages and educational travels. Another phenomenon was late medieval military (mercenary) activity of the Bohemian nobility
ACTINIC KERATOSIS, SCOPING REVIEW
Authors: Ana Belén Valero Martillo  , María de Lourdes Sánchez Tuapante  , Ronald Bolívar Farías Requelme  , Bryam Esteban Coello García
Published: January 2025

Introduction: actinic keratoses, also called senile keratoses or solar keratoses, are benign intraepithelial neoplasms common in dermatologic consultation. Individuals with actinic keratoses may present with irregular, reddish, scaly papules or plaques on areas of the body exposed to solar radiation. These dysplastic proliferations of keratinocytes have the potential for malignant transformation and may progress to squamous cell carcinoma.
Objective: to detail the current information related to actinic keratosis, etiology, epidemiology, pathophysiology, histopathology, clinical presentation, evaluation, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis.
Methodology: a total of 32 articles were analyzed in this review, including review and original articles, as well as clinical cases, of which 21 bibliographies were used because the other articles were not relevant to this study. The sources of information were PubMed, Google Scholar and Cochrane; the terms used to search for information in Spanish, Portuguese and English were: actinic keratosis, solar keratosis, dysplastic proliferations of keratinocytes, squamous cell carcinoma.
Results: actinic keratosis is a common condition associated with chronic sun exposure, especially in older people, with a prevalence up to 60 years of age. Exposure to ultraviolet radiation is the main risk factor, and individuals with fair skin, outdoor work or compromised immune systems. Diagnosis is made through clinical observation, dermoscopy and in some cases biopsy. Treatments include options such as cryotherapy, excision, light-based therapies and topical medications such as 5-fluorouracil, with a personalized approach depending on lesion characteristics and patient response.
Conclusions: actinic keratosis is a relevant dermatologic condition that requires constant vigilance due to its potential to progress to malignant forms. Preventive education on photoprotection and self-care, together with adequate and personalized treatment, are essential to control the disease and minimize the risk of serious complications, such as carcinoma.
KEY WORDS: Keratosis, Dysplasia, Keratinocytes, Carcinoma, Ultraviolet.
Telekommunikasiya şəbəkələrində çoxdaşıyıcılı məlumat ötürülməsi üsulları
Authors:   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center ), Qasımov Sərdar , Sadıqlı Qönçə ,   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center )
Published: January 2025

Telekommunikasiya şəbəkələrində məlumat ötürülməsi prosesinin effektivliyi və etibarlılığı artırmaq üçün çoxdaşıyıcılı məlumat ötürülməsi üsulları geniş tətbiq olunur. Bu üsullar, yüksək sürətli məlumat ötürülməsi tələblərini qarşılamaq və şəbəkə resurslarının optimal istifadəsini təmin etmək üçün nəzərdə tutulmuşdur. Çoxdaşıyıcılı ötürülmə üsulları, əsasən, siqnalın genişzolaqlı spektrdə bir neçə daşıyıcı tezlik üzərində bölünməsi prinsipi ilə işləyir. Belə yanaşmalar siqnalın müxtəlif kanallara bölünərək paralel şəkildə ötürülməsinə imkan verir. Bu texnologiyalar arasında OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing), CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) və FDMA (Frequency Division Multiple Access) kimi metodlar geniş istifadə olunur. Bu metodlar, xüsusən də mobil şəbəkələr, peyk rabitəsi və genişzolaqlı internet texnologiyalarında istifadə edilir. OFDM texnologiyası səs-küyə qarşı yüksək dayanıqlığı və məlumat ötürmə sürətini artırmaq qabiliyyəti ilə fərqlənir.
İnflyasiyanın ölçülməsi: Gürcüstan və Azərbaycan müqayisəsi
Authors:   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center ), Bədəlov Tural
Published: January 2025

İnflyasiya iqtisadiyyatın dayanıqlılığı və cəmiyyətin rifahı üçün ən önəmli göstəricilərdən biridir. Çünki təsirini ev təsərrüfatları birbaşa olaraq öz ciblərində, özəl sektor isə istehsal və satışılarında hiss edirlər. İnflyasiya insanların həyat keyfiyyətinə, borclanma səviyyələrinə və seçici davranışlarına ciddi təsir göstərir. Bu da bir faktdır ki, iqtisadi agentlər inflyasiyanın sürətlə yük­səlməsi ilə bağlı həmişə narahatlıq keçirirlər. Bu mənada inflyasiyanın düzgün ölçülməsi və müqayisəliliyi çox vacib nüansdır. Bu araşdırma Cənubi Qafqazın iki ölkəsi ‒ Azərbaycan və Gürcüstanda inflyasiya ölçülməsi, beynəlxalq standartların tətbiqi və metodoloji fərqliliklərin təhli­linə yönəlib. İnflyasiya ölçülməsində istifadə edilən beynəlxalq standartlar, indeks və formulalar barədə məlumatları, fərqlilikləri göstərərək əhatə edir. Araşdırma nəticələri Azərbaycan və Gür­cüstanda inflyasiya ölçmə mexanizmlərinin anlaşılmasına və daha səmərəli siyasətlərin forma­laşmasına töhfə verə bilər.
Quba-Xaçmaz bölgəsində müşahidə olunan zərərvericilər
Authors:   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center ), Həsənov Elnur
Published: January 2025

Quba-Xaçmaz bölgəsindəki zərərvericilərin müşahidəsi yalnız yerli kənd təsərrüfatı və bağçılıq üçün deyil, ümumiyyətlə, regional ekosistem üçün də əhəmiyyətlidir. Bu bölgədəki müsbət iqlim şəraiti və torpaq resursları kənd təsərrüfatının inkişafı üçün əlverişlidir, lakin eyni zamanda müxtəlif zərərvericilərin də meydana gəlməsinə səbəb olur. Bu zərərvericilər kənd təsərrüfatı məhsullarına ciddi təhlükə yaratmaqla yanaşı, bitki sağlamlığı və məhsulun keyfiyyəti üzərində mənfi təsir göstərir. Araşdırmalarda ən çox rast gəlinən zərərvericilərin növləri müəyyən edilmişdir və onların bitkilər üzərində yaratdığı ziyanlar təhlil olunmuşdur. Ən çox rast gəlinən zərərvericilər arasında armud bagacıgı, alma bitkisinə təsir edən növlər və müxtəlif həşəratlar yer alır. Bu növlər həm bitkilərin yarpaqlarına, həm də meyvələrinə ziyan vuraraq məhsul itkilərinə səbəb olur. Bioekoloji tədqiqatlar bu zərərvericilərin yayılma arealını və ekosistemə verdiyi təsirləri ətraflı şəkildə öyrənməyə imkan verib. Zərərvericilərin fəaliyyətini başa düşmək, onların bioloji xüsusiyyətlərini təhlil etmək və yayılma mühitini müəyyən etmək mübarizə tədbirlərinin daha səmərəli tətbiqinə kömək edir.
Design of Lean Manufacturing to Improve Efficiency of The Coffee Agro-Industry Supply Chain
Authors: Sriwana Iphov Kumala , Santosa Budi , Pambudi Hardian Kokoh , Maulanisa Nida Fariza
Published: January 2025

nappropriate material processing and supplying activities in a coffee agro-industry supply chain potentially lead to excessive waste, resulting in very low efficiency. Efficiency in the coffee agro-industry supply chain has to be considered, since the coffee agro-industry provides relatively high contribution to GDP, approximately 13.7%. Wasteful activities may significantly affect the GDP earned if not being eliminated. This study was aimed to identify waste produced along the coffee agro-industry supply chain and provide recommendations for improving supply chain efficiency, from the harvesting to the ground coffee processing. Actors of the coffee agro-industry supply chain consist of various parties, i.e. farmers, collectors, processors, and consumers. The supply chain is comprised of internal, external, and overall activities in which material and information flows are integrated within business units that traverse simultaneously between direct suppliers and consumers. In order to achieve optimum results, efficiency improvement by eliminating all sources of waste must be carried out at each stage. The method used to obtain this efficiency was Lean manufacturing, initiated with identifying waste using Process Activity Mapping (PAM), followed by identification with Current Value Stream Mapping (VSM). The efficiency value of the current condition was 93,9%. This shows the condition is good and there is no waste in time. There are other waste that needs to be analyzed, namely motion analysis and process. 

Keywords - Coffee, Efficiency, Supply Chain, Process Activity Mapping, Value Stream Mapping.
Geo Economic significance of Pakistan
Authors: Muhammad Tahir  , Mehwish Rasheed
Published: January 2025

Pakistan has geography with much strategic importance regionally as well as globally. Pakistan situated at the crossroad of Central Asia, Middle East and South Asia. Pakistan has immense strategic significance due to its geographical location that it connects key regions. This article aims to explore the multidimensional significance of Pakistan's geography, focusing on its role in regional integration, development, and its geoeconomic and geopolitical importance for neighboring and regional countries. It also facilitates strategic and economic routes of the region which make it an important country in region as well as in world. The purpose of this article is to explore the multidimensional significance of the geography of Pakistan and its role in regional integration, development, geoeconomic and geopolitical importance for neighboring and regional countries. By examining Pakistan's connections with countries like China, India, Afghanistan, Iran, and the broader Middle East, this article sheds light on the intricate web of relationships and dependencies that underscore Pakistan's strategic value. The findings underscore the necessity for leveraging Pakistan's geographic advantages to promote regional cooperation and sustainable development, positioning Pakistan as a central player in the economic and political dynamics of the region and beyond.