bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study of the Factors Affecting Rental Income Tax Administration Effectiveness in Zambia
Authors: Chileshe Nondo Anna , Haabazoka Lubinda
Published: April 2024

Even the largest tax plan in the world is useless if it is not implemented well. Efficient tax administration ensures a high level of tax compliance. However, measuring the effectiveness of tax administration based solely on the amount of taxes collected is overly simplistic. Instead, a much stronger criterion for assessing the effectiveness of tax administration is taking into account the size of the compliance gap. The goal of this study is to determine the effectiveness of rental income tax administration by examining the characteristics of the tax system that influence it, such as diversity, equality, convenience, simplicity, and security. Both primary and secondary data were used in this study. Primary data was collected from taxpayers in Kabulonga Main, Lusaka, while secondary data was collected from various sources including the Zambia Revenue Authority, State Valuation Department, Lusaka City Council, and selected real estate agencies. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data. The study aimed to determine whether taxpayers' perceptions of the characteristics of the tax system, as identified in the theoretical and empirical literature, could influence the effectiveness of the administration of the rental income tax. The Zambia Revenue Authority was found to have perpetuated phenomena that encourage non-compliance behavior among aggrieved taxpayers, which was indirectly used as a measure of tax administration effectiveness in this study. The results showed that the characteristics of the tax system, particularly equality, diversity, convenience, simplicity, and security, have a positive impact on the effectiveness of tax administration. Based on these findings, the study recommends that the Zambia Revenue Authority work more closely with all stakeholders, incorporate user-friendly features into its tax filing website to promote inclusivity and compliance, improve the authority's ethical profile, increase taxpayer trust in the system, and reduce the tax rate on rental income to alleviate the tax burden. Additionally, active taxpayer education and enforcement of tax laws and policies should be implemented to reduce tax evasion and improve tax compliance.
Synthesis and Characterization of Heterocyclic Derivatives from 5-Aminotetrazole and Investigation of Their Biological Activities
Authors: Ghafil Amer , Adnan Shaimaa
Published: April 2024

This study included the synthesis of some new heterocyclic compounds starting with 5-aminotetrazole, which reacted with 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde to get compound 1. Then, 1 was converted to a Schiff base (2) derivative by reacting 1 with 2-aminothiazole. Then, compound 2 was reacted with different compounds, namely alanine, 2-mercaptoacetic acid, 2-aminobenzoic acid, phthalic anhydride, and malic anhydride, leading to the heterocyclic products imidazolidine (3), thiazolidine (4), quinazoline (5), and oxazepane (6) derivatives, respectively. All these compounds are characterized by 13C-NMR, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and 1HMNR. We also studied the biological activity of all heterocyclic derivatives toward two different kinds of bacteria and molecular docking studies.. KEYWORDS :Imidazolidine, Oxazepine, Quinazoline, Schiff bases, Thiazolidine.
Spectrophotometric Determination of Remdesivir Using the Ion Pair Complex Method Using through Alizarin Red S Dye
Authors: Al-Abbasi Menaa A. S. , Samarrai Eman T. Al , Alwan Liqaa H.
Published: April 2024

The research included the development of a simple and practical spectroscopic method for the estimation of remdesivir (RDV) by the ion-pair method, which is based on the interaction of RDV with Alizarin Red S (ARS) at laboratory temperature. Using water as a medium for the reaction, a product Red in color was formed, with a linear relation ranging from 1 to 25 ?g/ml. It gave the highest absorption at wavelength 524 nm, and the complex completed its reaction after an hour, as the value of the sample was a relative standard deviation of no more than 1%, the recovery rate is 100.2429%, and high sensitivity to low concentrations, where she was the values of limit of detection, limit of quantitation were 0.0198, 0.0602 ?g/ml, respectively, detection limit of 0.0139 ?g/mL, and a quantitation limit of 0.0422 ?g/mL. The molar absorptivity is 51340.668 L/mol/cm, and Sandell?s sensitivity value is 0.0117 ?g.cm-2. The recovery values ranged from 99.3088% to 100.5184%, with a relative standard deviation not exceeding 0.7886% for RDV. The method was successfully applied for the estimation of pharmaceutical preparations using both direct and standard addition methods.. KEYWORDS :Alizarin red S, Ion pair, Remdesivir, Spectrophotometric estimation.
Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality Applications: Enhancing User Experience Across Industries
Authors: Salim Agus , Indra Indra , Nugraha Ucu , Abdulghani Tarmin , Anwar Syaiful
Published: April 2024

Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) technologies have emerged as powerful tools for enhancing user experiences across various industries. This article explores the applications of AR and VR and their impact on user experiences in diverse sectors. Employing a qualitative method, this study conducts a literature review through library research to examine the current trends and developments in AR and VR applications. The findings reveal that AR and VR technologies have been increasingly adopted across industries such as education, healthcare, entertainment, manufacturing, and retail, among others. In education, AR and VR offer immersive learning experiences, allowing students to interact with digital content in a simulated environment. In healthcare, these technologies enable medical professionals to visualize complex anatomical structures and perform virtual surgeries, leading to improved diagnostic accuracy and patient outcomes. In the entertainment industry, AR and VR provide users with immersive gaming and storytelling experiences. In manufacturing, AR and VR enhance product design, prototyping, and assembly processes, leading to increased efficiency and reduced costs. Lastly, in retail, AR and VR applications enable virtual product try-ons, personalized shopping experiences, and interactive product showcases, thereby enhancing customer engagement and satisfaction. Overall, AR and VR technologies offer promising opportunities to revolutionize user experiences across industries, although challenges such as hardware limitations, content creation, and user acceptance need to be addressed for wider adoption
Digital Business
Authors:   Assistant Professor  AISSMS’s Institute of Management Pune, Maharashtra, India., Raut Dr. Archana , Bavadekar Dr. Aditya ,   Director-Business  MIMA Institute of Management Pune, Maharashtra, India., Chordiya Dr. Prashant Bhavarlal ,   Assistant Professor  Shikshan Maharshi Dr. D.Y. Patil Shikshan Santha's Dr. D.Y. Patil Centre for Management and Research  Pune, Maharashtra, India., Kalshetti Dr. Prashant ,   Head (Department of BBA) and Associate Professor  Global Business School & Research Centre, Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, Maharashtra, India., Nikam Dr. Poonam ,   Dean- IIEBM  Indus Business School Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Published: April 2024

This book provides easy-to-follow instructions and proven methods for companies to reach their full digital potential. Furthermore, it demonstrates to readers the difficulties encountered by international organisations as well as the methods they used to triumph over these obstacles. Some of the topics covered in the book are: Strategies for addressing digital threats: defending, differentiating, or disrupting Methods for dissecting decision-making at every level of your company Methods for achieving digital outcomes via the integration of strategy, product, background, engineering, and data With a message that demands to be heard by everyone who wants to help their organisation face the challenges of a changing world, Digital Business Transformation is ideal for modern organisation leaders, especially those who are responsible for decisions related to transformation.
Frequency and antimicrobial susceptibility profile of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from Pus and Swab samples in a Teaching Hospital of Lahore
Authors: Tariq Tariq Mahmud , Anwar Kainat , Iqbal Mariam Danish , Dogar Sana Fatima , Saeed Naureen
Published: April 2024

Background: Staphylococcus is a ubiquitous bacterium and well-known pathogen causing a variety of infections. The global spread of MRSA constitutes one of the most prevailing challenges to the management of infections caused by this bug.
Aim: To determine the frequency of MRSA and antibiogram profile of S. aureus recovered from various clinical samples.
Setting: Microbiology Laboratory of Shalamar Hospital Lahore.
Methods: The data of the Staphylococcus isolates including MRSA from various pus and swab samples was collected through Electronic Medical Record of the Shalamar Hospital from 1st Jan to 31st Dec 2021. S. aureus was identified by standard protocol including Gram stain, catalase, coagulase, and DNase tests. Antimicrobial susceptibility was carried out by modified Kirby Bauer method. MRSA frequency was determined by the result of sensitivity to cefoxitin.
Results: Out of 885 samples submitted for culture, 517 (58.4%) were reported for microbial growth of a known pathogen. The most frequently isolated pathogen was S. aureus (37.9%), followed by E. coli (22.4%), other members of Enterobacteriaceae family (17.8%), Pseudomonas (15.5%), Enterococcus (3.5%), Candida (2.1%), and Streptococcus (0.8%). Amongst S. aureus, MRSA was documented in 46.9% cases. Substantial difference was detected in the susceptibility pattern of methicillin-sensitive and resistant staphylococci. All staphylococci were resistant to ampicillin while no vancomycin resistance was encountered.
Conclusion: MRSA was seen in the local population with a high frequency of 46.9% and such MRSA also showed marked resistance against other commonly used antibiotics. Fortunately no vancomycin-resistant S. aureus was reported.
A Hemagglutination, serum resistance, cell surface hydrophobicity and ESBL production among uropathogenic Escherichia coli
Authors: Javed Saima
Published: April 2024

Background: Bacteria have adapted themselves with increased pathogenesis and drug resistance mechanisms to overcome host defense systems. Uropathogenic E. coli (UPEC) responsible for symptomatic Urinary tract infections (UTIs) carry diverse virulence factors and extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) production which play pivotal role in pathogenesis and antibiotic resistance. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the phenotypic expression of virulence factors; i.e. Hemagglutination, serum resistance, cell surface hydrophobicity and resistance factor ESBL production among UPEC isolates. Methods: In this prospective study 50 drug resistant UPEC strains were evaluated for hemagglutination by slide method, cell surface hydrophobicity by salt aggregation test, serum resistance by serum bactericidal assay and ESBL detection by double disc synergy test. Results: Among 50 UPEC strains 46 (92%) showed mannose resistant hemagglutination, 48 (96%) were found to be serum resistant, 40 (80%) isolates were positive for cell surface hydrophobicity, while 43 (86%) were ESBL producers. Most of the UPEC that expressed virulence factors were ESBL producers as well. Conclusion: Over all, this study indicated that MDR UPEC isolates have expressed a number of virulence factors with ESBL production, which explains how pathogens have increased their virulence and resistance repertoire resulting in treatment failures.
Health benefits of wheat flatbreads with different fruit peels; determination of anti-oxidant, nutritional value and sensory characteristics
Authors: Tehreem Sana , Abbas Muhammad , Uddin Zia , Khan Imran , Nayab Durri , Shah Maria
Published: April 2024

Background: Fruit peels including pomegranate, orange and lemon are rich sources of antioxidant and other bioactive compounds. These fruit peels can be utilized for many health benefits. Methods: The current study was to determine the nutritive value, antioxidant activity and sensory characteristics of wheat flatbread incorporated with pomegranate, orange and lemon peels. The incorporated flatbreads (chappati/roti) were made by replacing wheat flour with 5% of peels powder of each fruit. Results: The data revealed that addition of fruit peels powder increased the moisture, ash, fats and fiber contentsbut reduced the protein and carbohydrate contents of the flatbreads. The minerals analysis showed that lemon peel incorporated flatbreadhad significantly the highest amounts of calcium, magnesium, sodium and chromium (p<0.05). Similarly, the orange flatbread was relatively superior in iron content only, whereas, the pomegranate had relatively lower minerals content except magnesium. The total phenolic content and antioxidant activity of flatbreads was also increased with incorporation of peels powder. All the sensory attributes of all the incorporated flatbreads were in the acceptable range. Conclusion: It is recommended that the utilization of peels of citrus fruits as food additive should be encouraged to get potential nutritional and health benefits of the peels. This can be utilized for health benefits in variety of diseases.
Healing While Hurting: The Unspoken Burden of Female Medical Residents in Pakistan
Authors: Iqbal Haider
Published: April 2024

Gender stress, particularly among female healthcare professionals undergoing postgraduate training, is a pressing issue that warrants urgent attention in Pakistan's medical landscape. This pressure is particularly intense in areas like gynecology, pediatrics, cardiology, gastroenterology, and general medicine, where there's a high demand for female providers. The convergence of family stressors, marital status, parental responsibilities, financial constraints, grueling work hours, and a shortage of female healthcare workers exacerbates the problem, posing significant challenges to both individuals and the healthcare system at large.
Phytochemical analysis, antioxidant and antibacterial activity of Pereskia bleo flowers
Authors: Wang Yueping , Afiqah Adnan Nur , Asari Asnuzilawati , Razali M. H.
Published: April 2024

Pereskia bleo, belongs to the Cactaceae family has been traditionally used for treating various diseases. This study aimed to determine the phytochemical analysis, antibacterial activity, antioxidant activity, total phenolic content, and total flavonoid content of Pereskia bleo flowers. Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of glycoside, alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, tannin, steroid, and terpenoid. The antioxidant activity test indicated that the crude extract of Pereskia bleo flowers had an average IC50 value of 6 ± 0.4359, confirming positive results in the phenolic content test. The total phenolic content of the Pereskia bleo flower crude extract was calculated as 75.295 mg/g at a concentration of 15.059 μg/ml and absorbance of 0.165. In contrast, the calculated total flavonoid content was 7.385 mg/g at a concentration of 9.477 μg/ml, suggesting the present of flavonoid compounds in the flowers of Pereskia bleo. The antibacterial activity of this sample was also tested using the disc-diffusion method against Gram-negative (Salmonella sp., Pseudomonas sp., E. coli) and Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus sp., Staphylococcus epidermidis) bacterial strains. The collected data showed that both 100 μg/ml and 500 μg/ml sample concentrations exhibited potent activity against Salmonella sp. and Pseudomonas sp.
A Meta-Data Analysis on the Primary and Secondary Health Care Needs to Prevent Obesity among the High School Students in the United States
Authors: Emmanuel-Janagan Jessica Evangelin
Published: April 2024

Obesity in schools has grown to become one of the most dramatic features of the global obesity epidemic, with long-term consequences. It has become a public health challenge globally. This study is a meta data analysis of recently published articles in the refereed journals. Fifteen articles were purposively selected based on the criteria of obesity among the high school students and were analyzed to find the recent changing trends of obesity in schools. The analysis of studies demonstrates that school-aged children in the United States have a high prevalence of obesity. The findings provide evidence for prevention intervention strategies to reduce obesity in school-age children. The finding shows that there is a need for more greater awareness of the issues of obesity in schools and the author recommends the ways and means to reduce the obesity in schools in the United States. It is recommended that a healthy lifestyle during high school age is a must for teenagers to avoid obesity.
Analysis of The Influence of Technology, Latest Working Equipment Usage, and Industrial Relations Strategies Towards Business Sustainability
Authors: Kurnia Harahap Muhammad Ade , Rohman Saeful , Assery Syeh , Widarman Agung , Chatra Afdhal
Published: April 2024

This research aims to contribute to modern business, new work systems, and industrial relations. This research is a longitudinal study involving manufacturing companies. Researchers collected data at two different periods. Researchers surveyed by sending a questionnaire to the company's human resources managers. Research findings show a reasonably strong relationship between implementing new work practices and better company results. However, according to the dominant theory, this result does not always occur in every case. These results indicate a greater focus on small businesses, which play a significant role in the fabric industry. The third result shows the durability or sustainability of individual practices. These new practices have proven effective in improving company performance, which may be why groups are more confident implementing them. Discriminant analysis reveals that firms' structural and market characteristics account for most of the variability in their orientation toward organizational innovation. The intensity of relationships with other companies positively correlates with using new work practices, mainly if the company operates internationally. The competition level in the company's market is also related to the use of new work practices and intense, innovative activities, especially those related to technology and the coordination of activities within the organization, such as information technology.
Analysis of The Influence of Communication and Promotion in Digital Social Media on Citizens' Participation in The Election
Authors: Dharta Firdaus Yuni , Beddu Megawati , Salsabillah Putri Chynika , Malik Ibrahim Mozart , Hayati Kumala
Published: April 2024

This research aims to provide conclusive results regarding interaction and discussion, use, and exploitation of social media in the context of general elections in the digital public space. This research involves analyzing all messages published by presidential candidates via social media during the general election campaign. Every day during the campaign, a presidential candidate published a tweet, thereby collecting data. The research results revealed that the general public's ability to participate in substantive political conversations related to the presidential election remains incomplete. The achievement of equality among participants in digital public spaces remains incomplete. Candidates focus more on their political messages and interactions with the media and their own political platforms rather than interacting equally with other users. The role of participants in digital public spaces is very relevant. Although the Internet provides a wealth of information, users tend to be disseminators rather than conducting in-depth analysis. This can hinder the formation of independent opinions and meaningful participation in political discussions. In this context, commercialization and excessive information on the internet can be detrimental to the process of creating a healthy public space. However, in reality, the internet has not been able to effectively overcome complex political challenges. In this context, it is important to develop a more critical understanding of the role of the internet in shaping the digital public sphere. This requires awareness of the challenges and complexities involved, as well as efforts to promote more active and educated participation in the digital public sphere.
Analysis of The Influence of Digital Financial Literacy Understanding on The Profitability of Small and Medium Micro Enterprises
Authors: Parandy La Mema , Ratna Tungga Dewa Dominica Maria , Adhi Pramono Susatyo , Restu Suwondo Juwita Purnami , Nurdiani Tanti Widia
Published: April 2024

The objective of this study is to impact the financial knowledge of micro, small, and medium firms in order to improve their profitability. This study utilizes primary data obtained through interviews and questionnaires delivered to participants. This study is based on causal research. The research focuses on Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). This study employs non-probability sampling methods. Purposive sampling is the approach utilized. The study used the multivariate structural equation model approach. The research results indicate a notable correlation between financial attitude, financial conduct, financial knowledge, and profitability. Financial attitude significantly influences profitability, with higher levels of financial attitude leading to increased profitability. Furthermore, improved financial behavior positively impacts profitability, indicating that those with better financial habits can attain higher levels of profitability. Financial knowledge significantly impacts profitability, with better financial understanding leading to increased profitability. Thus, improving financial attitude, financial behavior and financial knowledge can increase individual or company profitability.
Phytoremediation Potential of Macrophytes from Calcium Fortified Ground Water under Laboratory Condition to Improve Water Quality
Authors: Ravi Om Pravesh Kumar , Kumar Sarvendra , Kumari Shweta , Pal Jag , Y. Gladston , Bharti V. S. , Shukla S. P.
Published: April 2024

To select the best macrophyte for the phytoremediation of calcium from Ca-fortified ground water and inland saline water, 1 week screening was done for Eichhornia crassipes, Salvinia molesta and Lemna minor by using four effective concentrations of Calcium viz., 200, 400, 600 and 800 mg L–1. Experiment was done in triplicate. Water samples were collected at one day interval and plant samples at the end of experiment. The Calcium uptake concentration was found significantly (p<0.05) higher for E. crassipes on 6th day (5.37%) of experiment at effective concentration 800 mg L–¹, followed by S. molesta (4.87%) and L. minor (4.13%). Further experiment was conducted for 1 month for water quality analysis and testing the Calcium uptake, and found that there was significant improvement in water quality parameters. The finding of this study will serve baseline information for treatment of inland saline water to make it useful for various agricultural and aquaculture applications.
Nutrient Requirement in Different Stages of Khasi Mandarin (Citrus reticulata, Blanco) in Assam
Authors: Gogoi Arunima , Barbora A. C.
Published: April 2024

An experiment was carried out in matured Khasi mandarin plot at the Barekuri village of Tinsukia in Assam to standardize the nutrient requirement in Khasi mandarin and its effect on yield, quality and nutrient content of Khasi mandarin and soil status of Khasi mandarin plot. The experiment has been conducted for six years. The experiment was laid out with 5 m × 5 m spacing along with 4 treatments, 5 replication and designed with RBD. Among the four treatments, T2 treatments were found better for maximize yield and fruit quality of matured Khasi mandarin. Treatment (T2) containing fertilizer application of N, P2O5 and K2O at 0:0:0 per cent of RDF during January- February, 30:40:10 per cent of RDF during March- April, 30:35:10 per cent of RDF during May- June 20:25:30 per cent of RDF during July- August, 10:0:25 per cent of RDF during September- October and 10:0:25 per cent of per cent of RDF during November-December was found better in terms of yield, quality of Khasi mandarin and fertility status of soil. Regarding, fruit qualities, higher juice content (47.72%), maximum TSS (11.20°Brix) and maximum number of fruits per tree (342) were observed in above mentioned treatment (T2). Maximum soil nutrient status and NPK content on leaf were recorded under the same T2 treatment. The maximum B: C ratio (2.20) was found in the same T2 treatment.
Microbial Application in Heavy Metal Removal from Pharmacological Industrial Effluent
Authors: S. Thevasundari , C. Thilagavathi , M. Hemalatha , P. Abirami , B. Rajeswari
Published: April 2024

In industrial effluents, significant amounts of metallic cations such as zinc, copper, iron, manganese, lead, nickel, and cadmium are present. Long-term irrigation with these effluents increases the amount of organic carbon and heavy metals in the soil, increasing the likelihood that they will enter the food chain and, eventually, result in significant bioaccumulation. Many techniques for the treatment and disposal of metal-containing wastes, such as ion exchange, reverse osmosis, in flotation, and evaporation, have been developed in order to reduce metal pollution issues. The main disadvantages of conventional treatments are low efficiency at low concentrations of heavy metals, expensive handling, and safe disposal of toxic sludge. In light of this, an effort has been made to investigate how tannery affects the growth of green gram.
Research Leadership and High Standards in Economic Forecasting: Neural Network Models Compared with Etalon ARIMA Models
Authors: Tchoketch-Kebir Hacene , Madouri Abderazak
Published: April 2024

Maintaining high standards in socio-economic research and achieving leadership positions in scientific circles requires a scientist to have a perfect command of mathematical tools developing accurate forecasts. Traditional forecasting methods typically involve fitting data to a pre-established relationship between dependent and independent variables, often making specific assumptions about a stochastic process. In contrast, machine learning presents an alternative approach to statistical analysis and forecasting, emphasising a data-driven methodology that does not assume any predefined statistical relationships in the data. The ARIMA method is recognised as the most effective forecasting method in the social sciences and is widely used for analyzing time series data. At the same time, deep learning methods (neural network models) are now forming a serious alternative to traditional econometric models, including ARIMA, as they can exploit nonlinear patterns in the data, which are often hidden from standard linear models. The aim of this study is to evaluate the performance of different neural network (NN) models compared to ARIMA models for economic forecasting. Five different network architectures are studied: Multilayer Perceptron (MLP), Simple Recurrent Neural Network (Simple RNN), Long Short-Term Memory Network (LSTM), Bidirectional LSTM (BILSTM), Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). The performance of these models is compared with two benchmark ARIMA models: ARIMA based on AIC criteria (ARIMA-AIC) and ARIMA based on BIC criteria (ARIMA-BIC). The performance of these models is compared with two benchmark ARIMA models: ARIMA based on AIC criteria (ARIMA-AIC) and ARIMA based on BIC criteria (ARIMA-BIC). Prior training the NN models, hyperparameters were fine-tuned to obtain optimal performance for each model. The models’ performance on out-of-sample forecasting (test dataset) was evaluated using two metrics: RMSE (root mean square error) and MAE (mean absolute error). The data used to test the effectiveness of these models were monthly year-on-year consumer price inflation data in Algeria. The results show that the MLP model outperformed other models, including the benchmark, in the short and medium term (6-12 months). At the outperformed same time, the LSTM model outperformed all other models, including the benchmarks, in the long term (18-24 month forecasting horizon). Although Simple RNN models performed well in short-term forecasting, their performance deteriorated with the increase in the forecasting horizon. For the benchmark models, the forecasting results were the worst among all models, even in the short term. As a result, MLP and LSTM models were found to be the most appropriate for forecasting Algerian inflation, and deep learning is a promising alternative to traditional time series forecasting methods.
Los esquemas multidimensionales de la cooperación técnica japonesa al Perú
Authors: Herrera Rosa
Published: April 2024

El artículo pretende visibilizar la multidimen-sionalidad de la dinámica de la cooperación japonesa, que mediante sus diversas modalidades y/o esquemas de cooperación, se ha venido implementando en el Perú de manera sostenida. A pesar de los sucesos políticos, la cooperación internacional al desarrollo (CID) se mantuvo, siendo el programa de capacitación la columna vertebral de la cooperación y la articulación de sus esquemas una variable importante de la clave de éxito.
Es el mismo mar y es otra la orilla: las relaciones iniciales entre la literatura peruana y la literatura japonesa
Authors: Belaúnde Alonso
Published: April 2024

El presente artículo1 esboza un panorama de las relaciones iniciales entre la literatura japonesa y la literatura peruana vista a través de la influencia de Japón en el desarrollo de nuestra literatura. Se examina esta conexión mediante un breve recorrido histórico y la conceptualización de tres vías o puentes literarios por los cuales han transcurrido referentes, obras, autores, memorias e incluso estilos literarios. Asimismo, se enfatiza la importancia del estudio de esta relación en el marco de un creciente interés por la comunidad nikkei peruana y su importancia en la cultura nacional. En suma, se demuestra la existencia de estos puentes, los cuales han continuado extendiéndose hasta la actualidad y nos revelan una conexión viva entre estos países; un vínculo cultural, social y humano.
Más allá de la ciencia ficción: la irrupción de la inteligencia artificial en la diplomacia
Authors: Trujillo Chuquihuaccha Jimy , Subia Díaz Fabio
Published: April 2024

El presente artículo aborda la creciente importancia de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en el escenario internacional. El trabajo inicia con un repaso histórico de la IA, contextualizando su evolución a lo largo de los últimos siglos. Posteriormente, se profundiza en el impacto que esta tecnología disruptiva ha provocado desde la óptica de las relaciones internacionales. A partir de dicho análisis, se busca identificar qué ámbitos del ejercicio diplomático serán más influenciados por el desarrollo de la IA, para finalmente explorar la potencialidad de esta tecnología como una herramienta de política exterior.
HEROIC RESCUE OF SEVASTOPOL PANORAMA IN 1942
Authors: Pantazy Julia , Ryabov Aleksandr
Published: April 2024

The historical importance and value of each heroic deed is shown during the Great Patriotic war. The feat of the cadets who directly participated in the rescue of the panorama of Sevastopol is considered. The purpose of the study is to continue the formation of social memory, which is becoming particularly relevant in modern Russia. The history of the creation of the Sevastopol panorama is presented and, based on archival materials, the story of its salvation is told, the heroes who saved «our history» with improvised means are indicated.
CREATIVE AND EXTREME TYPES OF ADAPTIVE PHYSICAL CULTURE
Authors: Striga Sergey
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the concepts of creative and adaptive types of physical culture through scientific methods. The main aspects of the studied concepts are considered. A review and analysis of literature, scientific materials, and publications on the stated topic over the past five years has been carried out. Descriptive, comparative, historical, statistical methods are used in the work.
INTEGRATIVE APPROACH OF THE APPLICATION OF THE LINGUODIDACTIC MODEL IN THE UNDERSTANDING OF SCIENTIFIC AND EDUCATIONAL TEXTS
Authors: Ivanova Tatiana
Published: April 2024

The concept of «integration» in human activity is considered as a process of combining structural elements into one whole. The integrative approach in the process of understanding scientific and educational texts is presented as a multilevel system of structural guidelines expressed in the form of a linguodidactic model and subordinated to the communicative purpose of the utterance. It is proved that the application of such a linguodidactic model is a universal integration tool that provides the key to understanding the language of scientific and educational texts. As proof, an example of building such a model on the text of the specialty fire safety «Peat fires» is given.
EMIGRATION ATTITUDES OF RUSSIAN STUDENTS (based on sociological research)
Authors: Nastasyuk Natalia , Bolotin Danila , Kozlova Mariya
Published: April 2024

The article analyzes the emigration attitudes and factors of emigration behavior of students in the Russian Federation identified through an Internet survey. Based on the data obtained, hypotheses about the dominant economic causes of youth migration from the Russian Federation and the relevance of the problem of obtaining high-quality and affordable higher education among the young population were confirmed. The authors conclude that it is necessary to make additions to the Foundations of the state youth policy of the Russian Federation aimed at the strategic resolution of the identified problems and meeting the modern needs of Russian youth.
ASSESSMENT OF THE POSSIBILITY OF FIRE ESCALATION DURING STORAGE OF MOTOR FUELS IN POLYMERIC ELASTIC TANKS
Authors: Samigullin Gafur , Zakharov Alexandr
Published: April 2024

Due to the increase in oil production and production of petroleum products, as well as their transportation and storage, the range and sizes of reservoirs are increasing. For this purpose, polymer tanks are widely used at Russian enterprises of the fuel and energy complex, including mobile tank farmsand oil depots for the operational storage of oil and petroleum products. However, the polymer materials from which the tanks are made are flammable, which increases their fire hazard level. An assessment of the possibility of fire escalation has been carried out using the example of an oil depot model for storing motor fuels in polymer elastic tanks. The results

of calculating the dangerous factors of a spill fire during depressurization of polymer elastic tanks with gasoline and diesel fuel, as well as a graph of the dependence of the intensity of thermal radiation during the ignition of these tanks, are presented in tabular form, and an event tree is constructed. The parameters characterizing the possible escalation of a fire at a motor fuel storage site under quasi-stationary conditions have been determined.

A methodology is proposed that allows assessing the possibility of realizing the escalating nature of a fire at facilities for storing and handling motor fuels in polymer elastic tanks, and recommendations are also given to prevent the progressive nature of the development of negative events and reduce damage in case of fire.
FEATURES OF PROCCESSING LARGE AMOUNTS OF DATA WHEN CONTROLLING UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES BASED ON SIMULATION MODELING
Authors: Doronina Yulia , Mustafaeva Meryem
Published: April 2024

The paper discusses the principles of constructing a simulation model to study the influence of the type of transactions to a database management system on the reception and assimilation of data from unmanned aerial objects. The proposed study examines the interaction of unmanned aerial objects with a data receiver when implementing the monitoring process. The interaction time of the unmanned aerial vehicle with the dispatch center is modeled based on various types of transactions to the database, taking into account the differentiation of the database management system server load and their impact on the feedback time from the unmanned aerial vehicle, which will allow assessing the risks of control in an online mode.
FORMATION OF A COMMON INFORMATION AND ADDRESS SPACE OF AN AUTOMATED SYSTEM FOR THE EXCHANGE OF DOCUMENTARY INFORMATION OF OFFICIALS OF MANAGEMENT BODIES, FORCES, FACILITIES AND ORGANIZATIONS THE UNIFIED STATE WARNING SYSTEM AND EMERGENCY RESPONSE
Authors: Gorbunov Alexey , Stepynin Dmitry , Bogdanov Alexander
Published: April 2024

The software architecture of the automated system for the exchange of documentary information proposed in the article and the associated of the automated system for the exchange of documentary information system architecture will provide the technical possibility of «conflict-free» functioning of communication nodes of control points of the system, combining management bodies, forces and means of federal executive authorities, executive authorities of the subjects of the Russian Federation, local governments and organizations whose powers It includes solving issues related to the protection of the population and territories (water areas) from emergency situations.

The software complexes being formed and the proposed standard architectural solution will provide the opportunity to build an of the automated system for the exchange of documentary information and the formation of an information and address space based on it on the existing technical means of the operated systems and complexes of documentary communication of communication nodes, using automated workplaces of officials automated control systems, control points of the studied unified state system for the prevention and liquidation of emergency situations.
ANALYSIS OF SYSTEMS OF INTERACTING OBJECTS OF CRITICAL INFORMATION INFRASTRUCTURE FOR THE INTEGRITY AND EFFECTIVENESS OF THEIR FUNCTIONING
Authors: Kurchavov Pavel
Published: April 2024

In the course of the development of information systems, their growth and scale, the problem of infrastructural destructivism is becoming more acute. This phenomenon adversely affects the performance of the system, including damage to its security. To solve this problem, the article considers models of systems of interacting objects from the point of view of the impact of vulnerabilities of infrastructural origin on them, taking into account the categories of importance of objects of critical information infrastructure. And since infrastructural destructivism develops at all stages of the life cycle of systems of interacting objects, a study of its manifestation in time has been carried out. The main purpose of this study was to study the synergy of the interaction of objects in both static and dynamic modes. In the course of the study, the system of interacting of critical information infrastructure objects was considered at the structural level. At the same time, the synergetic dependence of the functional development of the infrastructure on possible vulnerabilities in it was investigated. Various variants of combinations of categories of significance of interacting of critical information infrastructure objects were considered. This made it possible to analyze the types of possible interactions and the levels of their impact

on the system as a whole. For example, interacting objects within the same system can exchange the impact of vulnerabilities, or conversely, contain vulnerabilities of such a kind that the mutual negative effect of them will be reduced to zero. The article presents the results of research on these issues.
TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS FOR THE CREATION OF DEPARTMENTAL ORGANIZATIONAL AND TECHNICAL SYSTEMS OF THE «CYBERPOLYGON» CLASS AS A MEANS OF ENSURING INFORMATION SECURITY FOR DEPARTMENTAL PURPOSES
Authors: Sineshchuk Maxim
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the study of problematic issues of the formation of departmental organizational and technical systems of the «cyberpolygon» class as a solution to the problem of management in organizational systems based on an integrating platform in the form of a control configurator, which should ensure the necessary level of readiness of the cyberpolygon in the context of changes in the technologies used in departmental information security systems. An approach is considered to substantiate the possibility

of providing the necessary (required) level of readiness of the organizational and technical system of the «cyberpolygon» class of the integrating platform, taking into account the shortage of the level of readiness of the technology of the functional modules of the cyberpolygon. The results of a comparative assessmentof the state of the art of the control configurator and solutions that are registered in the Russian Federation as objects of industrial and intellectual property are presented.
ISSUES OF TRAINING OF SPECIALISTS AND PRODUCTION OF FORENSIC NORMATIVE FIRE-TECHNICAL EXPERTISE
Authors: Ivakhnyuk Sergey , Petrova Natalia , Pleshakov Vitaly
Published: April 2024

Hazardous factors of fires and explosions intensify the negative consequences of depressurization of process equipment and communications, tanks and pressure vessels, accompanied by accidental releases and spills of hazardous and toxic substances. Pollution of air, soil, water leads to a significant increase in morbidity among various population groups living in industrialized regions of the country.

The solution of questions related to the establishment of the direct culprit of the accident is based on the conclusions of expert studies, including forensic normative fire-technical expertise. The authors have developed schemes and algorithms of procedures related to the technology of expert study of fires and their consequences. Options for solving a number of problematic procedural issues are proposed.
Calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en adolescentes embarazadas de México y Chile
Authors: Sierra-Macías Alejandra , Reynaga-Ornelas Luxana , Dávalos-Pérez Adriana , Gonzáles-Flores Alma Delia
Published: April 2024

El objetivo del estudio fue describir la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud percibida por las adolescentes embarazadas de dos ciudades en México y en Chile. Método: Se llevó a cabo un estudio observacional, descriptivo y transversal, se incluyeron 170 adolescentes embarazadas que acudieron a control prenatal en dos ciudades, una en México (León) y otra en Chile (Coquimbo). Para evaluar la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud (CVRS) fue utilizado el cuestionario Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short Form (SF-36). Resultados: la CVRS en ambos grupos de participantes se vio afectada, siendo el rol físico y la vitalidad las dimensiones más perjudicadas con medias por debajo de 60; con respecto a las medias de resumen de los componentes de salud física y salud mental, ambos grupos resultaron con puntajes por debajo de la media de la población referencia. Conclusiones: Los resultados reportados en este estudio señalan que tanto las adolescentes embarazadas de León y de Coquimbo perciben una afectación en la CVRS.
Factores de Riesgos: Desnutrición, sobrepeso y obesidad infantil en la ciudad de Barranquilla.
Authors: Sánchez Puche Everardo Manuel , Ovalle Christian , Coronel Verdecia Alexander Ricardo , González Molina Edwin
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: Este estudio determina la prevalencia de desnutrición, sobrepeso y obesidad infantil, e identifica factores de riesgo en niños de Barranquilla. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal con métodos cuantitativos en 434 niños de diferentes instituciones. Se midieron variables antropométricas como peso, talla, índice de masa corporal, masa grasa, masa libre de grasa, porcentaje de grasa, masa ósea y relación cintura-cadera. Resultados: El sobrepeso era más común en los niños de 8 años, mientras que la desnutrición leve, que afectaba al 15,1% de la muestra, era más común en los niños de 5 años y se asociaba con desventaja socioeconómica.  Conclusiones: Se recomienda realizar una encuesta exhaustiva en todas las escuelas del distrito en cooperación con el Ministro de Educación, el Instituto de Salud y Bienestar Familiar. Recomiendan planes para abordar las causas de la desnutrición, el sobrepeso y la obesidad entre los niños de Barranquilla.
Impacto socioemocional del modelo flexible Pensar en estudiantes de extra-edad de la ciudad de Bucaramanga
Authors: Reyes Otero Yury
Published: April 2024

El artículo investigó el impacto del modelo flexible pedagógico Pensar en el estado socioemocional de estudiantes en extra-edad en educación secundaria de la ciudad de Bucaramanga. Se concentró en mirar cómo este modelo flexible ha tenido gran influencia en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en estudiantes que, debido a diversos factores sociales, económicos y políticos, se hallan en un escenario con   desventaja educativa. Dentro de este marco, la afirmación de Rafael Bisquerra sobre la importancia del factor emocional en la educación y apoyándose en hallazgos de la neurociencia que vinculan las emociones positivas con un aprendizaje efectivo, la investigación destacó la gran urgencia de integrar el fortalecimiento socioemocional en los procesos de aprendizaje con el fin de no solo llevar acabo el desarrollo de habilidades que logren permitir en los estudiantes regular sus emociones si no también direccionar la toma de decisiones acertadas en su contexto escolar y familiar.

La investigación se fundamentó en el contexto de los objetivos del plan global de acción adoptado por todos los Estados Miembros de las Naciones Unidas en 2015, que promueve la búsqueda de una educación de calidad en términos de inclusión y equidad. Tambien se enfatizó en la importancia de implementar propuestas pedagógicas con una estructura flexible, buscando ser utilizadas como herramientas para combatir la exclusión y deserción escolar, citando ejemplos de implementaciones exitosas en países de Latinoamérica, incluyendo Colombia.

El estudio describió el componente socioemocional de los estudiantes implicados en el desarrollo de la propuesta pedagógica modelo Pensar, identificando tanto fortalezas como debilidades. Además, caracterizó los procesos pedagógicos adoptados por los docentes en Bucaramanga y examinó sus percepciones sobre el dominio del factor socioemocional durante el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje en los jóvenes de extra-edad.

Los resultados revelaron que el modelo educativo flexible Pensar tiene una influencia positiva en el bienestar socioemocional de los estudiantes en extra-edad, facilitando un entorno educativo que promueve el éxito académico mediante la atención a la dimensión emocional del aprendizaje como también en las relaciones interpersonales que se tienen a menudo en el entorno escolar y familiar. Por otro lado, este enfoque socioemocional no solo contribuye al desarrollo de competencias académicas sino también al bienestar emocional, esencial para la reintegración de esta población estudiantil al sistema educativo, como también al desarrollo personal y social a largo plazo.

La investigación subrayó la importancia de superar las barreras socioeconómicas, culturales y estructurales que limitan el camino hacia la búsqueda de una formación en términos de calidad, resaltando el papel crucial de los modelos educativos flexibles en la construcción de sociedades más inclusivas, equitativas y justas.