bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pertinencia del perfil profesional en el desempeño docente del Modelo de Universidad Comuitaria Intercultural, URACCAN Siuna 2023
Authors: Artola García Javier Osmar , Altamirano Lumbí Noel
Published: August 2024

La presente investigación se desarrolló durante el primer semestre del año académico 2023 en el campus universitario de Siuna, ubicado en la Región Autónoma de la Costa Caribe Norte. Su objetivo fue valorar la pertinencia del perfil profesional en el desempeño docente dentro del modelo de Universidad Comunitaria Intercultural. Para ello, se empleó un enfoque metodológico cuantitativo, utilizando una encuesta con preguntas cerradas (dicotómicas, escala Likert y abiertas) dirigida a los docentes, así como una guía de observación y conversatorios con los coordinadores de área.
Las conclusiones de la investigación están relacionadas con el nivel académico del profesorado. Se encontró que el 50% de los docentes tiene un nivel de licenciatura o ingeniería, mientras que el 42% posee una maestría. Además, se observó que los estudios de especialidad y maestría no están relacionados con la formación profesional específica de los docentes. A pesar de esto, el desempeño docente obtuvo una calificación promedio de 94 puntos, lo que se traduce, en una escala cualitativa, como un desempeño excelente.
Sin embargo, se identificaron áreas que requieren mejoras. Los instrumentos de evaluación no estimulan adecuadamente el desarrollo de habilidades para el análisis y la interpretación. Además, no se proporciona retroalimentación después de los procesos de evaluación, y no se implementan la evaluación diagnóstica ni la coevaluación. También se observó que los docentes no realizan investigaciones libres, lo que limita el desarrollo profesional y académico.
Peran Penting Kegiatan Ekspor Bagi Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah (UMKM)
Authors: Apriliana Nadya Rizqi , Ismanto Alek Candra
Published: August 2024

Ekspor adalah kegiatan mengirimkan produk barang atau jasa dari dalam negeri ke luar negeri. Sedangkan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) adalah arti usaha atau bisnis yang dilakukan oleh individu, kelompok, badan usaha kecil, maupun rumah tangga. Kegiatan ekspor sangat penting bagi para pelaku UMKM karena memberikan banyak manfaat bagi UMKM, termasuk pertumbuhan dan pengembangan bisnis, penciptaan lapangan kerja, peningkatan penjualan, dan percepatan naik kelas. Untuk meningkatkan partisipasi UMKM dalam kegiatan ekspor, diperlukan strategi seperti penguatan kapasitas, perluasan akses pasar, kampanye kesadaran, dan pemanfaatan teknologi digital. Dengan beberapa dukungan dari pemerintah dan cara berpartisipasi yang tepat pula akan meningkatkan dan mendorong para pelaku UMKM untuk ikut serta dalam kesuksesan pengeksporan produk
Hybrid solar carport for electric vehicle charging in smart cities
Authors: Mosbah Charaf Abdelkarim
Published: August 2024

In this paper, we present a hybrid solar carport system designed to optimize electric vehicle (EV) charging by combining photovoltaic (PV) power with grid electricity. The system maximizes the utilization of renewable solar energy and supplements it with grid power when the charging demand exceeds the available PV power. Mathematical formulations are used to model the power dynamics, demonstrating how the energy management system efficiently allocates power from both sources. This hybrid approach significantly reduces CO2 emissions while ensuring the same performance as a traditional EV charging station. Additionally, simulations and case studies are presented to illustrate the practical benefits of the system, highlighting its potential for large-scale adoption. Ultimately, this hybrid solar carport system represents a promising solution to promote sustainable mobility and reduce the carbon footprint of EV charging infrastructure.
HPV INFECTION IN MALES: ASSOCIATION WITH CANCER AND
IMPORTANCE OF VACCINATION
Authors:   Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Apetroaei Miruna-Maria , Ilie Marina Ionela ,   Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Mahler Beatrice ,   1.Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
2.Marius Nasta Institute of Pulmonology, Bucharest, Romania
Published: August 2024

The human papillomavirus (HPV) can afflict individuals of both genders. Although HPV is often linked
to cervical cancer in females, it is also the primary etiology of various other malignancies, such as anal, penile,
and oropharyngeal cancer, that can also impact males. It is of the utmost importance for the male population
to possess cognizance regarding the hazards linked with HPV and the significance of receiving vaccination.
In this article, we review the pathogenesis of HPV in the male population, encompassing its transmission
mode and the plausible enduring consequences. Our analysis highlights the incidence of HPV-associated
malignancies in the male population, alongside a comprehensive review of the most recent scientific inquiries
on the effectiveness of HPV vaccination in the male demographic. The significance of administering HPV
vaccination to the male population shall be expounded upon, with emphasis on its capacity to avoid not solely
malignancies but also venereal warts and other disorders that are attributable to HPV. By comprehending the
potential hazards linked to HPV and the advantages of immunization, males can proactively safeguard their
health and impede the transmission of this prevalent sexually transmitted disease.
SEPTIC ARTHRITIS OF THE STERNOCLAVICULAR JOINT - A CHALLENGE
Authors:   Emergency University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Filip Sabina-Georgiana , Oprea Erika ,   Emergency University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Chelaru Edgar-Costin ,   Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: August 2024

The diagnosis of certainty is complex
and established in several stages through
excellent and proper collaboration between
clinical and paraclinical specialties. Efficient
communication with the patient, a detailed
history, and an early paraclinical evaluation all
lead to appropriate and personalized treatment
for each patient.
Structural Design and Analysis of a Multi-Functional Carrot Picking Robot
Authors: Li Shuo , Gui Jiawei , Zhang Mingbo
Published: August 2024

Aiming at the problems of low harvesting efficiency, low automation degree and single function of the current carrot harvesting machinery, the article developed and designed a carrot picking robot with high degree of intelligence and various functions. First of all, the article put forward the overall design program of carrot picking robot. Then, solidworks modeling software was used to design the overall design of the robot mechanical structure. In addition, the design of the robot is perfected with theoretical calculations. Finally, the robot prototype software debugging and performance and other experimental tests are completed. The results show that the various performance experiments of the carrot picker meet the working requirements and can achieve the complete picking of radish.
Research on Hardware Acceleration Optimisation Strategies for Deep Learning in Computer Vision
Authors: Gao Yifan
Published: August 2024

As deep neural network (DNN) models get larger and more complicated, the importance of hardware acceleration becomes more and more apparent. This paper discusses various hardware acceleration strategies for deep learning, especially in the area of computer vision. It explores the use of GPUs, FPGAs, and ASICs, detailing their respective strengths and weaknesses in accelerating DNNs. This paper argues that the future of DNN hardware acceleration lies in hybrid approaches that combine the advantages of different architectures. Software advances such as improved compilers and synthesis tools will also play a critical role in making these techniques more accessible. By utilizing the appropriate hardware technology for a given task and continuing to innovate in both hardware and software, computer vision will make significant advances in performance, efficiency, and scalability. This hybrid approach is key to the future of DNN hardware acceleration, offering a path to overcome the limitations of any single type of hardware.
Exploring The Horizon of Neuromorphic Computing: Research Progress of Synaptic Transistor Materials
Authors: Cao Jiawei
Published: August 2024

In recent years, with the rapid development of integrated circuits, Moore's law has become more and more difficult to maintain. The brain-like neuromorphic computing system based on the new brain-like device synaptic transistor provides an alternative way for future computers. At present, a large number of studies have tried to fabricate synaptic transistors with different materials, and simulated synaptic behavior successfully. In this review, the basic structure and function of synaptic transistors are described, and three kinds of materials for fabricating synaptic transistors are classified: organic and non-solid electrolyte materials, inorganic solid materials and organic flexible materials, and their current research is reviewed. The purpose of this review is to provide more research directions for the research in the field by summarizing the current research on the fabrication materials of synaptic transistors. At present, there are still many new materials that have not been tried in the research field of synaptic transistors. Trying to use composite materials and two-dimensional materials is a noteworthy research direction, which is expected to promote the development of a new generation of memory technology and the application in the field of artificial intelligence.
An Infrared Ship Detection Algorithm based on YOLOv8n
Authors: Qin Haiyang , Tan Gongquan , Deng Hao , Cai Dayang , Wang Yao , Mao Guobin , Hu Teng
Published: August 2024

With the development of infrared technology, infrared imaging technology has also been widely used in marine ship detection. However, factors such as low contrast and high noise in infrared images result in poor detection performance. This article proposes an infrared ship detection algorithm based on YOLOv8n to address this issue. Firstly, by adding a small target detection layer, the detection accuracy of small target ships has been significantly improved. Secondly, a Focaler MPDIoU loss function was designed to address the issue of imbalanced sample categories and reduce excessive attention to easily classified samples. Finally, the introduction of a lightweight V7DownSampling downsampling module further improves detection accuracy and reduces the number of model parameters and model size. The experimental results show that the improved algorithm has improved the average accuracy on the publicly available InfiRay infrared ship dataset by 3.4 percentage points compared to the original YOLOv8n, while reducing the number of parameters by 11.8% and the model size by 8%, significantly improving detection accuracy and making it easy to deploy on resource limited platforms.
An adaptive deep belief network for fault diagnosis of complex analog circuits
Authors: Gong Bin , An Aimin
Published: August 2024

Aiming at the problems of long pre-training time-consuming and poor diagnostic accuracy during unsupervised training of traditional DBN, an adaptive deep belief network (ADBN ) is proposed for analog circuit fault diagnosis. The adaptive learning rate is proposed according to the similarity and difference of the parameter updating direction to improve the convergence speed of the network. The ADBN is applied to the diagnosis experiments of a two-stage four-op-amp dual second-order low-pass filter, and the experimental results show that the proposed ADBN can realize the classification and localization of difficult faults by guaranteeing the classification accuracy and higher diagnosis rate based on the fast convergence speed.
Exploring Superconductivity: From Historical Milestones to Future Frontiers
Authors: Wu Wenqi
Published: August 2024

Superconductivity has been a highly popular topic at the forefront of science since scientists firstly discovered this phenomenon. An enormous number of papers have been devoted to superconductivity during the past 100 years. New discoveries and research are constantly changing, driving people’s thinking about the essence of this phenomenon. Superconductivity has great prospects in many areas, it has many possible uses, including transporting, zero wasting electricity transmission, and quantum computer. This paper introduces histories of how scientists found superconductivity, definitions scientists made on superconductivity, mechanism that provides for this phenomenon, and some recent study on superconductivity. By introducing these findings and theorems, understanding of superconductivity will be simpler and clearer, making it more likely to trigger thinking and innovation on the unsolved problem in this region. Finally, a few predictions are made concerning the future usages and study of this topic. This work paves the way to unravel the microscopic mechanism of superconductivity.
Application of Time Series Prediction Models in Chinese Electricity Consumption Analysis
Authors: Gao Yisheng , Xie Shaoxuan
Published: August 2024

Study focuses on the application of time series prediction models in analyzing electricity consumption in China, aiming to promote the intelligentization and sustainable development of the country's power system. The ARIMA model was chosen for this research, incorporating historical electricity data to forecast future consumption. Through a series of steps including data preprocessing, model construction, and prediction analysis, the results indicate a general growth trend in electricity consumption, influenced by seasonal and cyclical factors. By plotting periodic decomposition charts, the study visually reveals the components and patterns of electricity data, providing scientific decision-making support for the planning, scheduling, and management of the electricity industry.
An Optimal-Intelligent Recognition Method of Communication Modulation Signal Based on Wavelet Transform and Support Vector Machine
Authors: Yu Fujin , Feng Kaijun , Yan Zuwei
Published: August 2024

Real-time and accurate identification of modulated signals can help optimize signal demodulation, identify interference types, and improve the efficiency and reliability of communication systems in the absence of a priori information, to achieve the functions of communication system performance evaluation, signal classification, adaptive modulation, interference detection and suppression, and spectrum management. To improve the accuracy of modulation identification, an intelligent identification algorithm for modulated signals based on wavelet transform and support vector machine (SVM) is proposed. The algorithm takes the energy features of the low-frequency part of the modulated signal as the input of SVM, divides the data sample set into a test data set and a training data set, and after the SVM model is trained by the training data set, the test set is tested and recognized by this model, and the average recognition accuracy reaches 98.3% [1], which is an average of 29.2% compared to the other feature extraction methods (including the short-time Fourier, time-domain, frequency-domain, and distance features). 29.2%. Finally, the optimal machine learning method, i.e., the support vector machine algorithm, was further selected based on analytic hierarchy process.
Research On Trajectory Planning Methods of Mobile Robots Based on SLAM Technology
Authors: Zhang Xindan , Zheng Haoyuan
Published: August 2024

With the widespread adoption of mobile robots across various domains, the need for precise and efficient path planning has become paramount. Mobile robots, utilizing Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) technology, achieve autonomous positioning and map construction, thereby laying a critical foundation for path planning. Consequently, this paper primarily focuses on path planning algorithms, encompassing SLAM, Dijkstra's algorithm, A* algorithm, and the Artificial Potential Field (APF) algorithm.The paper aims to provide a concise introduction to the fundamental principles of these algorithms, accompanied by a review of their practical applications across diverse fields. Additionally, it will discuss future developmental trends. Through an in-depth analysis of these algorithms, the paper seeks to elucidate their roles and advantages in mobile robot trajectory planning. Furthermore, it will objectively assess their limitations and disadvantages, thereby enabling readers to gain a comprehensive understanding of their real-world efficacy and potential constraints.Ultimately, the paper will undertake a comprehensive comparison and discussion of each algorithm, endeavoring to furnish readers with a thorough comprehension of mobile robot trajectory planning methods leveraging SLAM technology. It aspires to offer valuable insights and guidance for future research and practical endeavors in this domain.
Addressing Grid Integration Challenges in Doubly-Fed Wind Turbines: Modeling, Optimization, And Control
Authors: Xiong Yiting
Published: August 2024

As an important means of obtaining clean energy, the doubly-fed wind turbine has undergone significant development and progress. To date, the doubly-fed wind turbine remains a prominent subject of research. This paper investigates and summarizes the maximum power capture of the doubly-fed fan, enhancements to the doubly-fed fan simulation model, and the low-pressure crossing phenomenon in doubly-fed fans. Drawing from the derivation of the maximum power control model of the Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG), the study delves into the maximum power capture of the DFIG, and elucidates the basic model for grid-connected modeling of the doubly-fed wind turbine. Subsequently, an analysis is conducted on the disparity between the DIgSILENT and PSASP models in capturing the maximum power point, and an optimization model for doubly-fed wind turbines is presented based on existing literature. Through a comparison with traditional doubly-fed wind turbine models, the paper highlights the advantages and disadvantages of the optimized model. Finally, an optimization scheme for addressing low-pressure crossing in doubly-fed fans is described, along with a comparative evaluation.
The Rayleigh Problem (Random Flights) is Everywhere Redux
Authors:   Naval Surface Warfare Center, Gray John , Addison Stephen ,   University of Central Arkansas
Published: August 2024

The phase noise problem (or Rayleigh problem) occurs in all aspects of radar. It is an effect that a radar engineer or physicist always has to take into account as part of a design or in an attempt to characterize the physics of a problem such as reverberation. Normally, the mathematical difficulties of phase noise characterization are avoided by assuming the phase noise probability distribution function (PDF) is uniformly distributed, and the Central Limit Theorem (CLT) is invoked to argue that the superposition of relatively few random components obey the CLT and hence the superposition can be treated as a normal distribution. By formalizing the characterization of phase noise for an individual random variable, the summation of identically distributed random variables is the product of multiple characteristic functions (CF). The product of the CFs for phase noise has a CF that can be analyzed to understand the limitations CLT when applied to phase noise.
The Psychometric Properties of the Perceived Available Support in Sport Questionnaire: Validity and Reliability of the Turkish Version
Authors: Şenel Ender , Sakallı Derya
Published: August 2024

Social support research in sports has attracted considerable attention in recent years. There are limited sport-specific support perception measurements to measure Turkish athletes' support perceptions. The present study was conducted to adapt the Perceived Available Support in Sport Questionnaire developed by Freeman et al. (2011) into Turkish and examine the measurement's psychometric properties. A total of 300 athletes aged between 18-22 years were included in the study. The factor structure of the measurement was tested using confirmatory factor analysis. The obtained data revealed significant factor loadings and produced acceptable fit indices. Both internal consistency and composite reliability values were found to be high, thus supporting the validity and reliability of the measurement. The results show that the measurement retains its original structure consisting of 4 dimensions (esteem support, emotional support, information support, and tangible support) and 16 items, each containing four items. Accordingly, it was concluded that the Perceived Accessible Support in Sport Questionnaire is a valid and reliable measurement tool for Turkish athletes.
PENGENALAN METODE WAWANCARA KELOMPOK FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION (FGD) DI SMP ANASTASYA: "MEMBANGUN KETERAMPILAN PEMAHAMAN BERDISKUSI"
Authors: Tarigan Karisma Erikson , Simamora Rosa Maria
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This community service aims to explain how students at Anastasya Middle School understand the focus group discussion (FGD) method, and the extent to which this understanding influences their involvement in group discussion activities. This study applies design-based research (DBR), a systematic yet flexible research method that aims to improve educational practice through iterative analysis, design, development, and implementation of scientific collaboration in real action settings and has an impetus towards the development of context-based learning principles and theories. The results of observations of the students' abilities obtained an average of 89.00 with a completion percentage of 50%. So the students' ability level at this stage is categorized as good. The average score is 89.00 which is in the good category with a classical completion percentage reaching 50%. The results obtained indicate that the students' ability to implement a scientific approach is good. Through the opportunities given, each student, after identifying their own shortcomings and weaknesses, began to make improvements after conducting a focus group discussion. Keyword: Focus Group Discussion, speaking skill.Abstrak: Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana pemahaman siswa di SMP Anastasya terkait metode wawancara kelompok terfokus (FGD), dan sejauh mana pemahaman tersebut memengaruhi keterlibatan mereka dalam kegiatan diskusi kelompok. Penelitian ini menerapkan penelitian berbasis desain (DBR), sebuah metode penelitian sistematis namun fleksibel yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan praktik pendidikan melalui analisis berulang, desain, pengembangan, dan implementasi kolaborasi ilmiah dalam pengaturan tindakan nyata dan memiliki implikasi terhadap pengembangan prinsip dan teori pembelajaran berbasis konteks. Hasil observasi kemampuan para siswa memperoleh rata-rata 89.00 dengan persentase ketuntasan 50%. Maka tingkat kemampuan para siswa pada tahap ini terkategori baik. Nilai rata-rata 89,00 yang berada para kategori baik dengan persentase ketuntasan secara klasikal mencapai 50%. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan para siswa dalam mengimplementasikan pendekatan saintifik sudah baik. Melalui kesempatan yang diberikan, setiap siswa setelah melakukan identifikasi kekurangan dan kelemahan masing masing, mulai melakukan perbaikan setelah dilakukan focus group discussion. Kata kunci: Focus Group Discussion, Kemampuan Berbicara.
SERVICE EXCELLENCE BAGI PERANGKAT DESA PADA KANTOR DESA TELUK DALAM
Authors: Santoso Santoso , Rahayu Elly , Rohminatin Rohminatin , Fazira Niki
Published: August 2024

Abstract: The Prima (service excellence) is responsible for all services rendered to the public. The cuts are made from the fat of the soul, so the members on the first day they eat the fat. The first step is to lay down the first step of the treasury, which is covered with a large amount of money, and the public is left without a trace. The principle of service excellence is to provide the best service (service excellence) or attitude, attention, action, and appearance,  (accountability). The PKM has been established in the membership of the members, and the staff is working on the pessary and the equipment. The staff is working on the pessary and the equipment is working on the pessary. first (service excellence) always paid. The local police station in the Department of Public Works, Jalan Besar, Department of Public Works, has 40 beds, the PKK Department of Public Works, and the LPM department have paid the fee and now the pessimists are waiting for the pessimists. The method is used to determine the method penyuluhan melalui kegiatan tatap muka from diskusi. It is important to note that the material used in the study is a different principle of education, the study of which is based on the principles of education that are applied to the public, and the technology that is used to develop the public education. The resulting cash flow is covered by the PKM team STMIK Royal, which is covered by the payment of the penalties for the entry of the members of the first batch of the cash flow, and the cash flow is covered by the cash flow, and the cash flow is covered by the cash flow.. Keyword:  training, service, excellent; community, village Abstrak: Layanan Prima  (service excellence) menjadi kewajiban yang harus dilakukan oleh penyelenggara pelayanan publik. Kesejahteraan masyarakat dapat diraih salah satunya dengan memberikan layanan prima kepada masyarakat. Layanan prima lahir dari kepedulian penyelenggara pelayanan publik terhadap kebutuhan dan harapan masyarakat. Terdapat beberapa prinsip yang berkaitan dengan  pelayanan prima (service excellence)  yaitu attitude, attantion,action, appearance  (dan accountability.Tujuan dari kegiatan PkM ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan dan wawasan  kepada peserta yang merupakan aparat Desa Teluk Dalam Kecamatan Teluk Dalam Kabupaten Asahan   bagaimana memberikan layanan prima (service excellence) kepada masyarakat. Lokasi kegiatan di Kantor Desa Teluk Dalam Jalan Besar Teluk Dalam Dusun II dengan jumlah peserta 40 orang terdiri dari aparat desa, pengurus dan anggota tim PKK Desa Teluk Dalam, LPM serta beberapa masyarakat yang juga ikut menjadi peserta dalam kegiatan ini. Metode yang digunakan pendidikan masyarakat dengan metode penyuluhan melalui kegiatan tatap muka dan diskusi.  Beberapa materi yang diberikan diantaranya prinsip-prinsip pelayanan prima, studi kasus  pengaduan masyarakat tentang pelayanan publik dan penggunaan teknologi untuk meningkatkan  pelayanan publik. Kata kunci: pelatihan,layanan,prima;masyarakat,desa
WORKSHOP DESAIN GRAFIS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN IDENTITAS UMKM
Authors: Nata Andri , Yuma Febby Madonna , Lubis Iin Almeina
Published: August 2024

Abstract: The Graphic Design Workshop to Enhance SME Identity is an initiative aimed at empowering micro, small, and medium enterprises through the strengthening of their visual identity. In today's competitive digital era, a strong and consistent visual identity is a key factor in attracting customers' attention and building a trustworthy brand. This workshop is designed to provide intensive training to SME practitioners on the basic principles of graphic design, the use of design software, and effective visual identity development strategies. Through a practical and interactive approach, participants will learn how to create logos, product packaging, promotional materials, and engaging, professional social media content. The expected outcome of this workshop is an improvement in participants' graphic design skills that can be directly applied to their businesses, thereby increasing competitiveness and market visibility. Evaluation of the workshop shows that participants experience significant improvements in design skills and understanding of the importance of a strong visual identity for business growth. This workshop demonstrates that with the right support and training, SMEs can leverage graphic design to build a unique and captivating identity, ultimately contributing to the success of their businesses.            Keywords: Graphic Design; Logo; UMKM;  Abstrak: Workshop Desain Grafis untuk Meningkatkan Identitas UMKM adalah sebuah inisiatif yang bertujuan untuk memberdayakan usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) melalui penguatan identitas visual mereka. Dalam era digital yang kompetitif ini, identitas visual yang kuat dan konsisten menjadi faktor kunci untuk menarik perhatian pelanggan dan membangun brand yang terpercaya. Workshop ini dirancang untuk memberikan pelatihan intensif kepada pelaku UMKM tentang prinsip-prinsip dasar desain grafis, penggunaan perangkat lunak desain, dan strategi pengembangan identitas visual yang efektif. Melalui pendekatan praktis dan interaktif, peserta akan belajar cara membuat logo, kemasan produk, materi promosi, serta konten media sosial yang menarik dan profesional. Hasil yang diharapkan dari workshop ini adalah peningkatan kemampuan desain grafis peserta yang dapat diterapkan langsung pada usaha mereka, sehingga meningkatkan daya saing dan visibilitas di pasar. Evaluasi dari workshop menunjukkan bahwa peserta mengalami peningkatan signifikan dalam keterampilan desain dan pemahaman tentang pentingnya identitas visual yang kuat untuk pertumbuhan bisnis. Workshop ini membuktikan bahwa dengan dukungan dan pelatihan yang tepat, UMKM dapat memanfaatkan desain grafis untuk membangun identitas yang unik dan memikat, yang pada akhirnya berkontribusi pada keberhasilan usaha mereka. Kata kunci: Desain Grafis; Logo; UMKM;
PENTINGNYA DIGITALISASI LAYANAN PUBLIK DESA
Authors: Sahputra Herman , Yesputra Rolly , Lubis Adi Prijuna , Furqon Fairuz
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Villages in Indonesia face significant challenges in providing efficient and transparent public services, such as bureaucratic inefficiency, lack of transparency, limited accessibility, and low community participation. This community service program proposes the digitalization of public services in Teluk Dalam Village using the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method to address these issues. The proposed solutions include the digitalization of village administration, development of a village information platform, implementation of e-government services, and training and education for village officials and the community. These steps are expected to improve the efficiency of public services, transparency, accessibility, and community participation in village governance. Through the implementation of this program, Teluk Dalam Village is expected to become an exemplary village in successfully implementing the digitalization of public services, providing significant benefits to the community, and enhancing the quality of village governance. Keyword:  Digitalization; Public Services; Transparency; Accessibility; Community Service Abstrak: Desa-desa di Indonesia menghadapi tantangan signifikan dalam penyelenggaraan layanan publik yang efisien dan transparan, seperti birokrasi yang berbelit-belit, kurangnya transparansi, keterbatasan aksesibilitas, dan rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini mengusulkan digitalisasi layanan publik di Desa Teluk Dalam melalui metode Participatory Action Research (PAR) untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Solusi yang ditawarkan mencakup digitalisasi administrasi desa, pengembangan platform informasi desa, penerapan layanan e-government, serta pelatihan dan edukasi bagi perangkat desa dan masyarakat. Langkah-langkah ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi layanan publik, transparansi, aksesibilitas, dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam proses pemerintahan desa. Dengan pelaksanaan program ini, Desa Teluk Dalam diharapkan dapat menjadi contoh desa yang berhasil mengimplementasikan digitalisasi layanan publik, memberikan manfaat signifikan bagi masyarakat, dan meningkatkan kualitas pemerintahan desa.. Kata kunci: Digitalisasi; Layanan Publik; Transparansi; Aksesibilitas; Pengabdian Masyarakat
Three-Dimensional Modeling of Faces Utilizing Robust Characteristics
Authors: Regattieri Rocha Pedro , Do Espírito Santo Batista Neto João
Published: August 2024

The modeling of human faces is an integral part of a variety of computer applications, from animation and entertainment programs to security and facial recognition apps. This paper presents an alternative method that, given a photo as input, extracts a set of landmarks, anatomical points extracted from a human's face, modifying a triangular polygonal mesh using principles of computer graphics so that it resembles the face whose characteristics have been extracted without requiring additional input from the user. After the creation of the initial mesh, this method, implemented in Python for testing purposes, utilizes principles of three-dimensional mesh modeling such as the use of δ-coordinates to allow the user to perform controlled modifications in the mesh by moving the landmarks. The meshes generated by this method maintain the format and colors of the original face, extracted from the photo offered as input, with tests showing the resistance of the mesh to deformation, as well as corroborating that there is little to no effect on the speed of how modifications are performed based on the degree of the vertex or by how much it is moved.
A Study of Chinese and Japanese Porcelains from Archaeological Sites of Mexico City, Using INAA
Authors: Tenorio Dolores , Jimenez-Reyes Melania , Terreros-Espinosa Eladio , DE La Vega Doria Socorro
Published: August 2024

This study analyzes porcelain fragments unearthed at multiple archaeological sites in Mexico City, formerly known as New Spain. A collection of 60 samples was successfully categorized into four different groups and analyzed based on the Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis (INAA) in conjunction with statistical methods. One of the groups included blue-and-white porcelains, which conclusively traced back to the renowned Jingdezhen kilns. Another blue-and-white group was attributed to the Zhangzhou kilns. Notably, it was determined that the Chinese white porcelains, distinguished by their low iron content, originated from the Dehua kilns. In contrast to Chinese porcelain, a separate category was identified as Japanese porcelain, which displayed distinct chemical signatures. These Japanese pieces were probably sourced from the Arita kilns. The origin of the two porcelain bodies remained elusive and undetermined throughout our analysis. The chemical analysis of archaeological specimens provides invaluable data on their identity and provenance. Therefore, the findings presented here offer compelling evidence of extensive trade, cultural, and social connections between China, Japan, the Philippines, and Mexico City during the Viceroyalty period facilitated by La Nao de La China (The China Ships).
The Australian public sector and the PwC affair: A social systems perspective
Authors: Lucas Adam , Guthrie AM James , Dumay John
Published: August 2024

There is a growing concern in Australia and internationally about the growing number of scandals surrounding the consulting operations of professional service firms, especially the Big Four accounting and Big 3 consulting firms. In Australia, PwC, which discloses confidential information about an incoming tax avoidance law to international clients to help dodge the new law, is currently the main talking point. This has resulted in several public enquiries. Our analysis of these enquiries and several other scandals highlights how these consulting firms' influence effectively privatises and hollows out the public sector, putting consulting firms' profits and big business interests before the public interest and ultimately threatening our democracy. As a result, we argue that an excellent first step would be for the Royal Commission to enter the consulting industry in Australia. However, more action is needed from international policymakers and regulators because the tentacles of the consulting companies and associated scandals go beyond Australia and threaten democracy as the rich and powerful seek to control the public sector further.
Os Espaços Públicos de uma Cidade: análise das academias de terceira idade na cidade de Campo Mourão - PR
Authors: Rocha Amaral Aline , Rodrigues da Costa Fábio
Published: August 2024

Os espaços públicos sempre estiveram presentes na sociedade, mas sua importância muitas vezes passava despercebida por seus usuários e pelo poder público. Atualmente, há muitas discussões sobre a relevância e o uso desses espaços pela sociedade, o que os tornou objeto de pesquisa em diversas áreas do conhecimento, possibilitando um diálogo interdisciplinar sobre o assunto. Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a infraestrutura das academias de terceira idade na cidade de Campo Mourão, PR, como um espaço público voltado para a população. Como metodologia, foi utilizada uma pesquisa qualiquantitativa e exploratória, com levantamento de dados em livros, artigos, teses, documentos oficiais, além de pesquisa in loco. Os resultados indicam que as ATIs, de forma geral, cumprem seu propósito de oferecer atividade física por meio de seus aparelhos, contribuindo também para a socialização entre os usuários. No entanto, a falta de planejamento, manutenção do espaço, acessibilidade e, principalmente, de profissionais como educadores físicos prejudica o seu uso, expondo os usuários a riscos de quedas, fraturas e lesões.
Maritime Security and the Protection of Philippine Territorial Waters
Authors:   https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3680-1015 lexusrapide@gmail.com Asian Institute of Maritime Studies (AIMS) Manila, Philippines, S. Rafal Alexander
Published: August 2024

The sea acts as an essential bridge linking the Pacific and Indian oceans, holding great significance due to its major role in trade and military routes connecting East Asia to Europe and the Middle East. Covering over 3 million square kilometers (1.16 million square miles) on the western edge of the Pacific, the South China Sea (also known as the West Philippine Sea) stands as a focal point. This research aims to assess the maritime security level in Malampaya, particularly in terms of human resources. It includes the installation of EDCA sites, Philippine Rise, and southern backdoor security. Through focused group discussions, the study concludes and outlines recommendations. It highlights the limited overall capability of the AFP (Armed Forces of the Philippines) and PCG (Philippine Coast Guard) in defending against threats in maritime and air environments in the said area. Moreover, safeguarding the security of major areas such as the Camago Malampaya Petroleum Resource Area, Mindanao Southern backdoor and the Ayungin Shoal remains a challenge. Furthermore, a call for increased budget allocation to procure proper equipment and military hardware is emphasized. This investment aims to fortify deterrence against potential military intrusions, particularly from nations like China, thus safeguarding the Philippines’ sovereignty, maritime security, safety, and interests. It will also prevent future terrorist attacks, particularly in the southern Mindanao area and sea borders from our neighboring countries. Keywords: Maritime Security, Maritime Safety, Maritime Cooperation
Exploring the Interplay of Authentic Assessment and Instructor Competencies in Enhancing Industry Readiness in Maritime Education
Authors:   https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6227-5295, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8434-9589  baldevarona@lanting.ph.education, adonisfcerbito@yahoo.com, Baldevarona Giulio , San Miguel Albert , Bentulan Erickson , F. Cerbito Adonis ,   College of Maritime Education, Department of Teacher Education Dr. Carlos S. Lanting College Tandang Sora Ave., Quezon City, Philippines
Published: August 2024

In maritime education and training, ensuring the quality of education to prepare seafarers with essential skills for global competitiveness is critical due to the industry’s significant role in global trade. This study aims to investigate how authentic assessment strategies and instructor competencies influence the professional outcomes of marine transportation and engineering students, seeking to improve maritime education and align it with industry readiness. Utilizing a descriptive-correlational design, the study was conducted at Dr. Carlos S. Lanting College, involving students enrolled in BS Marine Transportation and BS Marine Engineering programs. The participants included 240 students, predominantly male, aged 18 to 24 years. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire validated by domain experts. The results indicated significant positive correlations between authentic assessment practices, teaching competency, and industry preparedness. Regression analysis showed that both authentic assessment practices (B = 0.410, p < 0.001) and teaching competency (B = 0.498, p < 0.001) significantly predict industry preparedness, explaining 79.3% of the variance. These findings highlight the importance of enhancing assessment strategies and instructor competencies to better prepare students for industry demands. Future research should explore the long-term impact of these practices on graduates’ career success and consider potential differences across diverse demographic groups within maritime education. Keywords: Maritime education, authentic assessment, instructor competencies, industry readiness, professional outcomes, maritime training.
The Effect of Appropriate Treatment Package for the Elderly on the Abuse of Rural Elderly Families in Eyvan City
Authors: Otaghi Masoume , Mousavimoghadam Seyed Rahmatollah , Nikvand Mohsen , kavarizadeh Forozan , Khorshidi Ali
Published: August 2024

Background and Aim: Elderly abuse is one of the forms of domestic violence that affects the health, safety and quality of life of the elderly. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of appropriate training package on appropriate treatment of the elderly on family abuse of rural elderly in Ivan city in 1398. Materials and Methods: This was an experimental study of pre-test-post-test with a control group. 92 elderly people living in the villages of Ivan city were selected by stepwise cluster sampling method. The research tool was a questionnaire on elder abuse. An appropriate treatment package for the elderly was provided to 46 family members in the experimental group during 8 weeks. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and McNemar, paired and independent t-tests and analysis of covariance in SPSS-22 software. Significance level was considered 0.05. Results: There was no physical abuse or rejection. The mean scores of elder abuses in the experimental group before and after the intervention had a significant decrease in the dimensions of emotional neglect, psychological abuse (p=0.001) and care neglect (p= 0.01). The mean scores of elder abuses in the experimental and control groups after the intervention had a significant decrease in the dimensions of emotional negligence (p=0.001) and financial negligence (p=0.01). Conclusion: Providing an educational package for appropriate treatment of the elderly was effective in reducing some aspects of family abuse with rural elderly. It is recommended to use the mentioned educational package to change the behavior of elderly family members.
Psychodynamic View in a Case of Major Depressive Disorder with Self Harm Behaviour
Authors: Gan Ning Xin , Malek Akramul Zikri Abd , Chong Seng Choi
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Personality is defined as a person’s characteristic pattern of behaviors in the broad sense (including thoughts, feelings and motivation) and it is enduring over time. However, studies found that there could be an alternative concept regarding personality as state-dependent. Borderline personality organization is a pathological personality that was described by Otto Kernberg with a combined psychological-object relations approach that illustrated a group of patients characterised by ego weakness, primitive defensive operations and problematic object relations. Objective: This case report highlighted the psychodynamic concepts regarding borderline personality organization in a patient with major depressive disorder and self-harm behaviour. Result: A young female with major depressive disorder with self-harm behaviours. Her presenting symptoms could be clearly described by structural, descriptive and genetic-dynamic analysis of borderline personality organization that included nonspecific manifestations of ego weakness, specific defensive operations and pathological internalized object relations. Conclusion: Our female client responded well after receiving both pharmacotherapy and psychodynamic therapy for major depressive disorder. The features of borderline personality organization in her were resolving. This could suggest the alternative concept of personality as state-dependent rather than stable and enduring.
Avanços e desafios no diagnóstico da Doença de Alzheimer: biomarcadores e técnicas de imagem
Authors: Cambraia Audrey Tue Domingos Diniz , Oliveira Mysma Vidal de , Araujo Dândara Larisse Fagundes , Yamada Karla Ayumi , Sabino Marcus Vinícius de Souza , Coelho Filho Lucas Neves , Almeida Katherine Oliveira , Montezuma Raissa Vieira Mendonça , Batista Mailson Meireles , Andrade Clarice Marques Motta , Barreto Francisco Lucas Cavalcante
Published: August 2024

A Doença de Alzheimer (DA) é a principal causa de demência entre a população idosa, caracterizada por uma fisiopatologia complexa e multifatorial. A detecção precoce da DA é essencial para otimizar o prognóstico e permitir intervenções terapêuticas personalizadas. Este estudo revisa os avanços recentes nos métodos diagnósticos da DA, com foco em biomarcadores no líquido cefalorraquidiano (LCR) e em técnicas de imagem, como PET amiloide e ressonância magnética funcional (rs-fMRI). Biomarcadores como as proteínas tau e beta-amiloide têm mostrado potencial para o diagnóstico precoce, mas enfrentam limitações significativas, incluindo invasividade, alto custo e variabilidade nos resultados. As técnicas de imagem, por sua vez, oferecem promissoras perspectivas diagnósticas, permitindo a visualização in vivo de alterações cerebrais características da DA. No entanto, a aplicação clínica desses métodos ainda é limitada, exigindo maior padronização e estudos adicionais para confirmação de sua eficácia. A continuidade das pesquisas é fundamental para o desenvolvimento de métodos diagnósticos mais precisos e acessíveis, bem como para a criação de protocolos que melhorem a acurácia diagnóstica e o acompanhamento da progressão da DA, assegurando abordagens terapêuticas mais eficazes e personalizadas.