bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Measuring quality in primary healthcare – opportunities and weaknesses
Authors: Arvidsson Eva , Dijkstra Rob , Klemenc-Ketiš Zalika
Published: June 2019

The easy access to data from electronic patient records has made using this type of data in pay-for-performance systems increasingly common. General practitioners (GPs) throughout Europe oppose this for several reasons. Not all data can be used to derive good quality indicators and quality indicators can’t reflect the broad scope of primary care. Qualities like person-centred care and continuity are particularly difficult to measure. The indicators urge doctors and nurses to spend too much time on the registration and administration of required data. However, quality indicators can be very useful as starting points for discussions about quality in primary care, with the purpose being to initiate, stimulate and support local improvement work. This led to The European Society for Quality and Patient Safety in General Practice (EQuiP) feeling the urge to clarify the different aspects of quality indicators by updating their statement on measuring quality in Primary Care. The statement has been endorsed by the Wonca Europe Council in 2018.
Impact of adverse childhood experiences on alcohol use in emerging adults in Montenegro and Romania
Authors: Brajović Mina , Bellis Mark , Kukec Andreja , Terzić Nataša , Baban Adriana , Sethi Dinesh , Zaletel-Kragelj Lijana
Published: June 2019

Background

Aiming at generating evidence for formulating targeted and cost-effective public health interventions for the effective control of alcohol use (AU) in emerging adults in South Eastern Europe. The study’s objective was to assess if alcohol users experience adverse childhood experiences (ACE) more often than non-users, and to identify which ACE victims are the most vulnerable to AU.

Methods

The data was collected in 2010–2012 in two cross-sectional studies conducted in university settings in Montenegro and Romania (overall response rate 89.1%). In the present study, 3,283 students were included. The international ACE Study Questionnaires were used as a base for study instruments for collecting information on ACEs, health behaviours, and socio-economic factors. The association between AU and individual ACEs, adjusted to background factors, was assessed by using logistic regression.

Results

From the child maltreatment group, three ACEs were included in the final model as statistically significantly associated with AU, all of them from physical neglect/abuse types: frequently being hit so hard to have marks or being injured (OR=1.68; p=0.012), frequently being spanked (OR=1.38; p=0.012), and frequently having no person to take to the doctor if necessary (OR=0.58; p=0.031). From the household dysfunction group, two ACEs were included in the final model: exposure to mental health problems in the household (OR=2.85; p<0.001), and living with a problematic drinker/alcoholic (OR=1.51; p=0.019).

Conclusions

The effect of exposure to ACEs on AU persists into emerging adulthood. This should be considered when developing cost-effective response to AU burden through targeted interventions, in particular in settings with scarce resources.
A cross-sectional study among healthcare and non-healthcare students in slovenia and croatia about do-not resuscitate decision-making
Authors: PUC Jure , Obadić Petra , Erčulj Vanja , Borovečki Ana , Grosek Štefan
Published: June 2019

Objective

To survey university students on their views concerning the respect for autonomy of patients and the best interest of patients in relation to the withholding of resuscitation.

Methods

A cross-sectional survey among university students of medicine, nursing, philosophy, law and theology of the first and the final study years at the University of Ljubljana and the University of Zagreb was conducted during the academic year of 2016/2017. A questionnaire constructed by Janiver et al. presenting clinical case vignettes was used.

Results

The survey response rates for students in Ljubljana and Zagreb were 45.4% (512 students) and 37.9% (812 students), respectively. The results of our research show statistically significant differences in do-not resuscitate decisions in different cases between medical and non-medical students in both countries. Male and religious students in both countries have lower odds of respecting relatives’ wishes for the withholding of resuscitation (odds ratio 0.49–0.54; 95% confidence interval). All students agreed that they would first resuscitate children if they had to prioritize among patients.

Conclusions

Our study clearly shows that gender, religious beliefs, and type of study are important factors associated with the decisions pertaining to the respect for autonomy, patient’s best interest, and initiation or withholding of resuscitation.
PENGARUH OPENNESS TERHADAP AKTIVITAS FISIK MELALUI MEDIASI OTONOMI PADA DEWASA MUDA
Authors: Angguna Welan Mauli , Nurwianti Fivi
Published: June 2019

Indonesia dianggap sebagai negara dengan aktivitas fisik masyarakat yang cukup rendah, sehingga diperlukan promosi aktivitas fisik untuk pencegahan terhadap penyakit degeneratif dan kematian di usia muda. Trait kepribadian dianggap sebagai faktor psikologis kuat dalam identifikasi aktivitas fisik. Penelitian terbaru menunjukkan bahwa trait kepribadian openness signifikan memengaruhi aktivitas fisik. Openness digambarkan sebagai keterbukaan untuk menerima berbagai ide dan pengalaman, serta mampu menghargai keragamannya.. Openness dengan karakteristik keterbukaan memungkinkan individu menerima informasi mengenai pentingnya aktivitas fisik, sehingga mereka lebih aktif melakukan aktivitas. Namun, pengaruh openness tidak konsisten pada beberapa temuan yang lain, sehingga dipertimbangkan adanya variavel lain, seperti otonomi yang memediasi hubungan ini. Otonomi merupakan derajat seberapa individu secara sukarela mau melakukan perilaku tertentu, ketika motivasi melakukan perilaku berasal dari dalam diri, hal ini membuat individu lebih mampu mempertahankan suatu perilaku. Otonomi dianggap mampu meningkatkan aktivitas fisik, karena motivasi internal (otonomi) diperlukan untuk menjaga konsistensi melakukan aktivitas fisik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji mekanisme hubungan openness dengan aktivitas fisik melalui mediasi otonomi. Penelitian dilakukan melalui lapor diri pada 59 laki-laki dan 144 perempuan dewasa muda berusia 20 – 40 tahun. Melalui analisis process mediasi (Hayes), ditemukan bahwa openness memengaruhi aktivitas fisik secara signifikan ketika dimediasi oleh otonomi.
The, Mineralization of natural hydroxyapatite for high efficiency of Pb2+ ion removal in aqueous solution
Authors: Xuan Vuong Bui
Published: June 2019

Mineralized hydroxyapatite (m-HA) was prepared by soaking natural hydroxyapatite (n-HA) extracted from pig bone in the simulated body fluid (SBF) for 3 days.  XRD and FE-SEM characterizations confirmed the formation of new HA crystal layer in the structure of m-HA. Experiments of lead ion adsorption were performed for both n-HA and m-HA by immersing 50 mg of each different powder samples in 100 mL of lead ion solution at a concentration of 100 ppm. Results analyzed by ICP-MS showed that m-HA has an excellent ability to remove lead ions compared to n-HA. After 4 hours of adsorption experiments, m-HA material eliminated almost 100% of lead ions while n-HA only removes 65.4%. The mechanism of lead ion removal for m-HA was determined, including the ion-exchange and physical adsorption.
HUKUM PROGRESIF DAN PERKEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI KECERDASAN BUATAN
Authors: Kusumawardani Qur'ani Dewi
Published: June 2019

Information technology in the era of Industrial Revolution 4.0 will become more sophisticated and increasingly influence the relationship between law and society. Law, in interaction with artificial intelligence and algorithms, will be expected in the future to provide quick and just answers to human problems.  It is also predicted that in settling disputes, artificial intelligence and algorithm will replace the role and function of lawyers and judges. This prediction of how artificial intelligence and algorithm will replace law’s societal function will be analyzed using the progressive law theory which perceived law to be subordinate to human interest.
Measuring User Assessments and Expectations: The Use of WebQual 4.0 Method and Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) to Evaluate the Quality of School Websites
Authors: Syahidi Aulia Akhrian , Asyikin Arifin Noor , Subandi Subandi
Published: June 2019

As time goes by and technology advances, any information can be easily obtained from many media, both from various print media or digital electronic media. One of the fastest growing digital media and the main choice for individuals or agencies to get fast and accurate information is the website. One of the benefits of the website is that it can be used as an effective promotional media because it can be accessed by anyone and at any time. This study discusses the evaluation of school websites with a case study at the SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Banjarmasin using the WebQual 4.0 and Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) methods. This study aims to measure user ratings of performance and expectations of users/visitors to the website of the SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Banjarmasin. The data in this study were obtained from the questionnaire using a sample of web visitors themselves, both through online based questionnaires and offline questionnaires with paper. This study uses data processing software, namely Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) 2.0. It can be concluded that in this study the results are measured by the level of performance (actual) and the level of importance (expectations) which shows that there is an overall gap for all dimensions -0.38 ie the website needs improvement and tends to still not be as expected. The biggest gap is in the Usability dimension with the largest value being -1.07 on USE5 variables, which means that the appearance of this website tends to be unattractive, not in line with expectations, and needs improvement. Then the acquisition of the value of R Square for the variable user satisfaction is 0.61, which means that the value indicates that the variable user satisfaction can be explained by usability, information quality, and service interaction with a value of 67.7%, while the remaining 32.3% is influenced by variables others not found in the research model.
Da ecologia à ecoteologia. Uma visão panorâmica
Authors: Murad Afonso Tadeu
Published: June 2019

O artigo visa a mostrar a interface e a comunicação entre a ecologia e a ecoteologia. Na introdução, apresenta o acesso ao tema da ecologia com a dobradiça de encantamento e consciência da crise atual. Na primeira parte, discorre sobre o conceito de ecologia e suas dimensões em alguns autores. Guattari apresenta as três ecologias (ambiental, mental e social), no horizonte da ecosofia e da ecologia profunda. Boff considera a ecologia com um saber de relações, interconexões, interdependências e intercâmbios, visando ao cuidado do nosso planeta. Guridi aborda a ecologia no tríplice viés: individual, social e ambiental, para almejar um novo estilo de vida. A segunda parte desenvolve o conceito, a finalidade, as características e o método da ecoteologia.
Proyectos de innovación docente: cuestiones fundamentales para su diseño, implementación y evaluación
Authors: Martínez-Sanahuja Silvia
Published: June 2019

El desarrollo de la educación es imprescindible para no dejar de ser una sociedad avanzada. Dicho desarrollo pasa por incorporar nuevas metodologías y recursos en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Por ello, es fundamental que los docentes se formen en el diseño, puesta en marcha y evaluación de proyectos de innovación docente que permitan incorporarlos adecuadamente. Se necesitan, por tanto, guías para que los profesores puedan adquirir esa formación. En este sentido, en este trabajo se ha realizado un estudio en el que se integran los diferentes aspectos que diversos autores y la propia experiencia revelan como fundamentales para el planteamiento, diseño, evaluación e implementación de proyectos de innovación docente, en pro del avance del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. En concreto, en primer lugar, se define qué significa un proyecto de innovación docente y se establecen las características fundamentales que debe reunir. Posteriormente, se determinan los aspectos en que tiene sentido innovar, y que dan lugar a distinguir diversos tipos de proyectos. Finalmente, se analizan las diferentes fases para llevar a cabo un proyecto con éxito.
La Eskina del Barrio: una experiencia de transformación social juvenil
Authors: Garzón-Borray Helen Alexandra , Meza-Salcedo Guillermo
Published: June 2019

La Eskina del Barrio es una organización juvenil colombiana que genera a través de la cultura y el arte el fortalecimiento del talento local como una iniciativa para la transformación social. La investigación tuvo como objetivo la re-construcción histórica de esta organización desde su origen como proyecto social, para comprender el impacto que ha generado en los jóvenes beneficiarios, así como en los territorios en los que desarrollan sus actividades. Se utilizó una metodología cualitativa, con un diseño etnográfico que se desarrolló en tres fases: alistamiento, recolección de información y análisis de datos obtenidos. Como resultado se identificaron las estrategias de identidad cultural, la participación, la formación, la construcción de territorio y tejido social que la organización utiliza para generar espacios de transformación social en los entornos que interviene.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF EXPORT-ORIENTED ECONOMY OF RUSSIA
Authors: Tereliansky P.
Published: June 2019

The subject of the study of this article are the statistics on the volume of sales of four hundred leading Russian companies, consolidated by media holdings «Expert» and «RosBusinessConsulting». The process of transformation of the export-oriented economy of Russia into a digital economy is proposed to indirectly assess the volume of sales of leading domestic companies. The author supposes, that the increase in the share of sales of IT-oriented industries in the total volume of leading domestic companies reflect the process of digitalization of the economy. The results of the study show that 31,8 % of the total sales of the 10 largest companies in Russia can be attributed to the digital economy, which allows us to declare a steady movement towards the transformation of the economy, which is based on the processes associated with the creation, transformation, transfer and storage of intangible digital entities.
PROBLEMS OF URBANIZATION IN THE CONTEXT OF CREATING A COMFORTABLE URBAN ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Musinova N.
Published: June 2019

Urbanization, which changes the habitual living environment of people, in the process of its development leads to increased negative factors, affecting their livelihoods and health. A number of problems, associated with the development of cities: high population density, changes in insolation norms, lack of space for the formation of a comfortable urban environment, etc has been considered in the article. The attention has been focused on the fact, that the revision of such standards as insolation time, location of parking lots, etc., associated with the creation of compact cities, should be balanced.
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT BASED ON VECTOR WORK WITH BUYERS
Authors: Ivanova O. , Gvozdeva L.
Published: June 2019

The possibility of using ABC and XYZ analysis to systematize customers by degree of reliability by group positions has been presented. The approach of vector work with customers has been proposed, which implies the assessment of receivables by means of their ranking by key criteria, identifying those, who are less exposed to the risk of default on money. The basis for the implementation of the formulated information base can be used when building an evaluation card of buyers - debtors for taking specific measures for business development.
Isomerization of the Isoprene Hydroxy Nitrates and Formation of Orthonitrite Compounds
Authors: da Silva Gabriel
Published: June 2019

Atmospheric oxidation of isoprene produces significant yields of eight unique nitrate 11 compounds, each with a β- or δ-hydroxy group. These isoprene hydroxy nitrates (ISOPNs) 12 significantly impact upon global NOx budgets, O3 levels, and aerosol formation. 13 Uncertainties exist, however, in our understanding of ISOPN chemistry, particularly in their 14 yields from the reaction of isoprene peroxyl radicals with NO. This study describes novel 15 isomerization reactions of the ISOPNs, identified through the application of computational 16 chemistry techniques. These reactions produce saturated polycyclic orthonitrite compounds 17 via attack of the R–NO2 group on the vinyl moiety. For the δ-hydroxy nitrates, low-energy 18 isomerization pathways exist to six-membered ring compounds that are around 5 kcal mol-1 19 exothermic. These reactions proceed with barriers around 15 kcal mol-1 below the 20 respective peroxyl radical + NO reactants and yield orthonitrites that can further isomerize 21 to β-hydroxy ISOPNs. Moreover, the δ-hydroxy nitrates can directly interconvert with their β 22 substituted counterparts via NO3 group migration, with barriers that are lower yet. It follows 23 that β-hydroxy nitrates may be stabilized in the δ-hydroxy form, and vice versa. Moreover, 24 the lowest-energy pathway for dissociation of the δ-hydroxy ISOPNs is for the formation of 25 β-hydroxy alkoxyl radicals, and because of this established branching fractions between the 26 various isoprene peroxyl radicals may require re-evaluation. The results presented here also 27 suggest that ISOPNs may be stabilized to some extent in their saturated orthonitrite forms, 28 which has implications for both the total nitrate yield and for their subsequent removal by 29 OH, O3, and photolysis.
Photochemical Strain-Release Driven Cyclobutylation of C(sp3)-Centered Radicals
Authors: Ernouf Guillaume , Chirkin Egor , Rhyman Lydia , Ramasami Ponnadurai , Cintrat Jean-Christophe
Published: June 2019

Our manuscript describes a photoredox-catalyzed decarboxylative radical addition approach to functionalized cyclobutanes. The reaction involves an unprecedented formal Giese-type addition of C(sp3)-centered radicals to highly strained bicyclo[1.1.0]butanes. The mild photoredox conditions, which make use of a readily available and bench stable phenyl sulfonyl bicyclo[1.1.0]butane, proved to be amenable to a diverse range of α-amino and α-oxy carboxylic acids, providing a concise access to 1,3-disubstituted cyclobutanes. Furthermore, kinetic studies and DFT calculations unveiled mechanistic details on bicyclo[1.1.0]butane reactivity relative to the corresponding olefin system.
The сhanges of bone mineral density on the risk of progression of osteoarthritis of the knee
Authors: Kashevarova N G , Taskina E A , Alekseeva L I , Demin N V , Lila A M , Nasonov E L
Published: June 2019

Aim. To find the relationship between bone mineral density (BMD) and risk of knee OA progression in a 5-year prospective study. Materials and methods. 110 females with knee OA were examined twice with 5-year interval. Examination included filling questionnaires, VAS pain assessment, plain knee radiography and axial skeleton densitometry. I stage knee OA was established in 33 (30%) patients, II stage - in 46 (41.8%), III stage - in 26 (23.6%), and IV - in 5 (4.5%). Normal lumbar vertebrae densitometry BMD values were found in 45 patients (40.9%), osteopenia - corresponding BMD values - in 33 (30.0%), and osteoporosis - in 32 (29.1%). Normal femoral neck BMD values were identified in 60 (54.5%) patients, osteopenia - level BMD - in 48 (43.7%), osteoporosis - in 2 (1.8%). In all premenopausal patients (n=15) axial skeleton BMD values were normal. Results. In 5-year interval radiographic progression was established in 40 patients (Group 2), while in 70 (Group 1) patients no progression occurred. Both groups were comparable in terms of age and disease duration, although, more patients from Group 2 tended to have normal baseline densitometry BMD values - both in lumbar vertebrae and femoral neck: 47.5% vs 37.1%, and 62.5% vs 44.3% as compared to Group 1 patients. Patients from Group 1 more often had BMD values corresponding to osteoporosis and osteopenia: 32.9% vs 22.5%, and 55.7% vs 37.5%, respectively, as compared to Group 2 patients, although not achieving statistical significance. These differences were still identifiable after 5-year interval. Absolute BMD values at the second examination in 5 years were indicative of statistically significant increase in femoral neck and total hip BMD in Group 2 patients with knee OA progression: 0.79±0.11 vs 0.73±0.16, р
The post-mastectomy syndrome: the secondary lympedema after the combined treatment of breast cancer (the literature review and own results)
Authors: Stepanova A M , Merzlyakova A M , Khulamhanova M M , Trofimova O P
Published: June 2019

The post-mastectomy syndrome and lymphedema after the combined treatment of breast cancer, significantly worsen the quality of life of patients, their psycho - emotional state. The treatment of this disease is always combined in nature, and involves elements of the Complex Decongestive Therapy, pneumatic compression, mild electrical stimulation and low-frequency magnetic therapy. The best results of therapy are achieved with early detection and treatment. Complex treatment of lymphedema does not affect the course of cancer.
Surgery for early-stage ovarian cancer
Authors: Nechushkina V M , Morkhov K Yu , Abduragimova Z T , Kuznetsov V V , Selchuk V Yu , Dmitriev V N
Published: June 2019

Purpose of the literature review: to analyze recent studies of surgical treatment of stage I-II ovarian cancer. Key issues. Individual steps of surgery and their significance, impact of the extent of surgery on the survival and adjuvant treatment, fertility-sparing surgery in young patients and safety of laparoscopic surgery are discussed. Conclusion. Optimal staging of early ovarian cancer was found to be significantly associated with overall and recurrence-free survival.
TEHLİKELİ MADDE TAŞIMACILIĞINDA ADR’YE GÖRE RİSKLERİN ANALİZ EDİLMESİ
Authors: DUMLUPINAR M. Tuğçe , ÖZTÜRKOĞLU Yücel
Published: June 2019

The transport of
dangerous substances is an important issue that needs to be emphasized and
requires expertise in terms of the safety of human life. In order to minimize
the risks that may arise during the logistics of hazardous materials and to
prevent damages and hazards, regulations have been introduced that enable them
to be realized in a standardized and systematic whole world. Among these
arrangements, the European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of
Dangerous Goods by Road (ADR) is the convention that sets out the rules
required in the road transport process. The aim of this study is to analyze the
factors obtained by carrying out a scale study for the logistics companies
carrying out dangerous goods transportation with ADR point of view. First, a
comprehensive list of potential risk factors that may occur during transport of
dangerous goods from the literature has been established. Thirty-five risk
factors were evaluated by 188 persons specialized in hazardous goods transport.
The 22 main risks obtained by the exploratory factor analysis are classified
under five main factors. These titles; human factor, company factor, material
and packaging, vehicle status, environment and traffic factor.
TÜRKİYE’DEKİ KAMUSAL SERMAYELİ MEVDUAT BANKALARININ KARŞILAŞTIRMALI FİNANSAL ANALİZİ
Authors: OKTAY AKIN Başak , DİNÇSOY Enver Erdinç
Published: June 2019

Finansal tablolar, bankaların taşıdıkları riskler,
karlılıkları, likiditeleri ve verimlilikleri gibi çok geniş bir alanda bilgiler
sağlayarak finansal performansın incelenmesine imkân sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada,
Türkiye’deki kamu sermayeli mevduat bankalarının Türkiye Varlık Fonu’na (TVF)
devredilmeden önceki finansal yapı ve faaliyet sonuçları analiz edilmiştir. Bu
doğrultuda, 2010-2016 yıllarını kapsayacak şekilde Halkbank, Vakıfbank ve
Ziraat Bankası’na ait finansal durum ve gelir tablolarının yatay, dikey ve oran
analizleri yapılmıştır. Ayrıca oran analizinin bulguları Bankacılık Denetleme
ve Düzenleme Kurumu (BDDK) bankacılık sektörü interaktif bülteninden alınan Türkiye
ortalamaları ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, kamu bankalarının
mevcut finansal yapılarıyla ve sahip oldukları potansiyeller ile fona finansal
katkılar sağlayacağı görülmüştür. Ancak, aktif karlılık bakımından üç kamu
bankasının da Türkiye ortalamasının altında kalması, finansal kaldıraç
oranlarının yüksek olması ve takipteki alacakların nakit kredilere oranında
Halkbank ve Vakıfbank’ın yüksek orana sahip olması dikkat edilmesi gereken
hususlar olarak tespit edilmiştir.
LEFTY’İ BEKLERKEN: AGİTPROP’UN ÖNCÜ BİR OYUNU
Authors: ŞAFAK Zafer
Published: June 2019

Clifford Odets tarafından 1930’lu yılların Büyük

Buhran döneminde yazılan Lefty’i Beklerken yalnızca Agitprop Tiyatrosu’nun

sembol oyunlarından biri olmakla kalmaz ayrıca seyirci açısından duygusal ve

politik katarsis etki sağlamayı da başarır. Clifford Odets’in tek perdelik

oyunu, eserdeki taksi şoförlerinin ekonomik yönden içler acısı durumunu ve

bazıları geriyedönüşlerle anlatılan ve onları greve gitmeye götüren bir dizi

olayı anlatır. Burjuva tiyatrosu fikrini, uygulamasını ve estetiğini yadsıyan

ve Agitprop özellikleriyle argümanlarını öncelikle ekonomik ve sosyal değişimi

başlatmak için destekleyen Lefty’i Beklerken, ezilen insanların kötü yaşam

koşullarını tasvir ederek ve yozlaşmış sendika ilişkilerini açığa vurarak

insanları harekete geçirmek için çağrıda bulunur. Çalışma, tarihsel ve kültürel

koşulları ve eseri oluşturan dünya görüşünü serimleyip Lefty’i Beklerken oyunu

için teorik bir özet oluşturarak Amerikan Tiyatrosu’nun önemli eserlerinden

birinde Agitprop özelliklerini göstermeyi amaçlar. 
Tinjauan PSAK 102 Penerapan Akuntansi Murabahah Dalam Pembiayaan Kredit Kepemilikan Rumah
Authors: Hidayat Agus Taufik , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian penerapan akuntansi pembiayaan murabahah pada Bank BRI Syariah, terhadap Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Nomor 102 tentang Akuntansi Murabahah. Penelitian ini berjenis kualitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa pembiayaan Kredit Kepemilikan Rumah (KPR) pada Bank BRI Syariah tidak sesuai dengan Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Nomor (PSAK) 102 tentang Akuntansi Murabahah. Dalam unsur pengakuan dan pengukuran ada beberapa item yang tidak sesuai dengan PSAK 102 yaitu, dalam angsuran penerimaan denda Bank BRI Syariah mengakui denda sebagai pendapatan hal itu tidak sesuai dengan PSAK 102. Di dalam pelaksanaan pembiayaan murabahah, Bank BRISyariah Cabang Jombang bertindak sebagai penjual dan nasabah sebagai pembeli. Selain itu, terdapat perbedaan antara bunga bank konvensional dan bank syariah yaitu bank konvensional menetukan bunga dibuat pada waktu akad dengan asumsi harus selalu untung, sedangkan bank syariah penentuan besarnya rasio/bagi hasil dibuat waktu akad dengan berpedoman pada kemungkinan untung rugi.
Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa Di Desa Watesumpak Kecamatan Trowulan Kabupaten Mojokerto
Authors: Pujiati Lilik
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana akuntabilitas pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa Watesumpak Kecamatan Trowulan Mojokerto dan Apakah Desa ini sudah melaksanakan pengelolaan administrasi keuangan yang sesuai dengan peraturan. Sebagai informan terpilihnya adalah Perangkat Desa, Tim Pelaksana Desa serta masyarakat yang dianggap dapat mewakili unit penelitian dalam pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa. Penelitian dilakukan dengan wawancara secara mendalam dan dengan cara pengamatan langsung pada pelaksanaan Alokasi Dana Desa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa Watesumpak Kecamatan Trowulan Mojokerto sudah akuntabel mulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, penatausahaan, pelaporan, dan pertanggungjawaban. Namun ada satu kegiatan yang kurang sesuai yaitu kegiatan belanja barang dan jasa. Desa Watesumpak Kecamatan Mojokerto sudah melaksanakan pengelolaan administrasi keuangan yang sesuai dengan peraturan Bupati Mojokerto Nomor 7Tahun 2015. Hal ini tidak terlepas dari kerjasama mulai kepala desa, perangkat desa, BPD dan semua elemen di Desa Watesumpak.
PENGARUH KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN, KOMITE AUDIT, KUALITAS AUDIT, KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL DAN KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL TERHADAP ASIMETRI INFORMASI
Authors: Oktoriza Linda Ayu , Irvin W Amerti , Surjawati Surjawati
Published: June 2019

Adanya ketidakterbukaan informasi dan adanya benturan kepentingan antara agen dan prinsipal menyebabkan tidak diungkapkannya semua informasi kepada publik secara jelas, terutama kepada para investor. tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh komisaris independen, komite audit, kualitas audit, kepemilikan institusional dan kepemilikan manajerial terhadap asimetri informasi.

Variabel dependen penelitian ini adalah asimetri informasi. Penelitian ini mengukur asimetri informasi menggunakan bid-ask spread. Variabel independen yang digunakan yaitu komisaris independen, komite audit, kualitas audit, kepemilikan institusional dan kepemilikan manajerial. Penelitian ini juga menyertakan variabel Kontrol yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu: (1) ukuran perusahaan (size) yang diukur dengan total asset perusahaan; (2) volume perdagangan yaitu penutupan pasar bulanan yang kemudian dirata-rata dalam satu tahun,dan (3) varian return yang diukur dengan return saham. Data penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar pada BEI selama tahun 2015 – 2017. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Berdasarkan kriteria pemilihan sampel tersebut diperoleh sampel 77 perusahaan.

Pada   penelitian   ini   dapat   disimpulkan bahwa komisaris independen, komite audit, kualitas audit, struktur kepemilikan institusional secara umum dapat mengurangi asimetri informasi. Sedangkan untuk struktur kepemilikan manajerial tidak terbukti berpengaruh terhadap asimetri informasi.
¿Es el cargo y descargo un informe? Análisis de su utilidad a la luz del tratado de cuentas de Diego del Castillo (1522)
Authors: Llibrer Escrig Inmaculada , Villaluenga de Gracia Susana
Published: June 2019

Los registros contables son el fundamento del sistema de información económica y control de lasorganizaciones; y los estados finales que surgen de ellos la base de la información general útil para tomar decisiones, así como para mostrar los resultados de la gestión realizada por los administradores con los recursos que les han confiado.El cargo y descargo, a pesar de sus múltiples funciones ligadas principalmente al control y a la rendición de cuentas, se ha considerado tradicionalmente más deficitario que la partida doble en cuanto a que no constituye ningún sistema al no ser el resultado de una interrelación previa entre los elementos de un negocio y, por tanto, menos válido para proporcionar información útil para decidir.Con este trabajo pretendemos, a través de un análisis cualitativo, aceptar o refutar la hipótesis de si el cargo y descargo, además de servir para la rendición de cuentas, constituía un estado en sí mismo capaz de atender las necesidades informativas de sus usuarios en un contexto histórico donde la partida doble ya era perfectamente válida para ofrecer a sus usuarios información relevante y fiable para decidir y determinar el resultado de la gestión realizada por un agente en el marco de la Teoría de la Agencia.
Rozwój złożonej narracyjności w amerykańskich serialach
Authors: Borowiecki Artur
Published: June 2019

Modern television series are a product of quality television and thus significantly differ from the models that have been deeply rooted in serial culture since the very beginning of the media’s existence. At that time, the dominating category constituted series with an episodic structure closed within one episode. Nowadays, the dominant format is the narrative continuity

The text aims to show the series in which the creators used innovative solutions as a result of which a new narrative paradigm was formed, described as a „narrative complexity”. The article briefly analyzes various series genres: soap operas, sitcoms and postmodernist series. All the examples cited represent a different types of multi-threaded balance, that affects the evolution of narrative patterns
Od "Twarzą w twarz" do "Kontraktu", czyli recepcja polskiej twórczości telewizyjnej Krzysztofa Zanussiego z okresu PRL
Authors: Kasprzak Marta
Published: June 2019

Above all, Krzysztof Zanussi is known to Polish viewers as the author of popular cinema films such as The Structure of Crystal (1969), The Illumination (1972) and Camouflage (1976). However, it should be remembered that the director has repeatedly cooperated with television – both domestic and foreign. Nowadays, television films that foreshadowed the movement called cinema of moral concern, produced in Poland at the time of the Polish People’s Republic, are poorly present within film discourse. The aim of this article is to recreate (and compare with each other) the former and contemporary reception of these films, discussed at different intervals in popular or professional periodicals and, what is an increasingly frequent phenomenon, referenced in the Krzysztof Zanussi’s monographs.
Optimasi Jumlah Kapal Penangkap Ikan Berbasis Potensi Lestari Sumberdaya Ikan: Studi Kasus Penangkapan Ikan Pelagis Di Perairan Sumatera Barat
Authors: Sugianto Yusep , Buana I G N Sumanta
Published: June 2019

Data tahun 2016 menunjukkan bahwa trend produksi ikan PPS Bungus meningkat dalam kurun waktu 2007-2015. Hasil tangkapan tertinggi adalah di tahun 2015 sebanyak 5.025,59 ton. Akan tetapi kecenderungan peningkatan produksi tangkapan ini tidak menyebabkan peningkatan pada nilai tangkapannya. Nilai produksi per ton justru memperlihatkan trend penurunan. Pada tahun 2015, nilai produksi ikan per ton adalah Rp. 60.118.000. Nilai produksi ini sangat kecil jika dibandingkan dengan nilai produksi pada tahun 2012 sebesar Rp. 89.645.000 per ton dengan hasil tangkapan sebanyak 4.155,9 ton. Penurunan nilai produksi ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun jumlah tangkapan meningkat namun mutu ikan yang dalam hal ini adalah ukuran ikan yang ditangkap justru semakin mengecil. Ini menandakan bahwa terdapat dugaan bahwa perairan Sumatera Barat tersebut telah terlalu banyak dieksploitasi sehingga menimbulkan kelangkaan sumberdaya ikan tersebut. Untuk menghindari kelangkaan sumerdaya tersebut, maka perlu pengendalian jumlah kapal penangkap ikan. Untuk menentukan jumlah kapal ikan, langkah pertama adalah menentukan jumlah potensi letari sumberdaya ikan (Maximum Sustainable Yield). Potensi lestari sumberdaya ikan dihitung dengan menggunakan metode surplus produksi. Jumlah kapal ikan dihitung dengan metode optimasi dengan kendala asli adalah jumlah tangkapan yang diperbolehkan, dan kendala sasaran adalah jumlah tangkapan masing-masing tipe kapal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa telah terjadi overfishing di perairan Sumatera Barat sebanyak 2.011,27 ton dari jumlah yang seharusnya diperbolehkan yaitu 3.013,82 ton. Jumlah kapal ikan yang diperbolehkan adalah 31 unit kapal longline dan 146 unit kapal purse seine
Design of Catamaran Ship as Inland Waterways Transportation Mode in Samarinda
Authors: Alam Alamsyah , Dipo Nugroho Muhammad
Published: June 2019

At the end of 2016 public transport had only reached urban area of Samarinda, and it has not yet accessed the outskirt area of Samarinda. The lack of transportation connecting communities from each region is a problem. The purpose of this research was to design the inland waterways tranportation mode in the out skirt city of Samarinda. The used method was the trend curve and optimization approach. The results showed the principal dimension of ships had lenght over all (Loa) = 12.7 meters, draft (T) = 0.53 meters, the breadth of each hull (B) = 1.3 meters, the total breadth (BT) = 5.5 meters and height (H) = 1.6 meters, Cb = 0.54, Vs = 10 knots, Crew = 4 person, passenger = 36 person.
Ekivalensi Ideal Hampir Prima dan Ideal Prima pada Bilangan Bulat Gauss
Authors: Maulana Fariz , Wardhana I Gede Adhitya Wisnu , Switrayni Ni Wayan
Published: June 2019

Kriptografi adalah salah satu cabang ilmu matematika yang banyak digunakan pada sistem keamanan digital. Kriptografi itu sendiri berkaitan dengan bilangan bulat dan sifat-sifatnya, terutama bilangan prima. Lebih spesifik, beberapa algoritma penting seperti RSA, sangat bergantung pada faktorisasi prima dari bilangan bulat. Abstraksi bilangan prima diperkenalkan oleh Dedekind pada tahun 1871, dikenal dengan nama ideal prima. Ideal prima diperumum oleh Bhatwadekar pada tahun 2009 dan dinamakan ideal hampir prima. Paper ini akan membuktikan bahwa ideal hampir prima dan ideal prima di bilangan bulat Gasuss adalah ekivalen
Pengembangan E-Learning Pada Pembelajaran Kimia Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik
Authors: Ihsan Muhammad Shohibul , Ramdani Agus , Hadisaputra Saprizal
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan media e-learning yang valid, praktis dan efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik pada mata pelajaran kimia dengan materi pokok struktur atom. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development) mengacu pada model pengembangan ADDIE meliputi tahap Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation. Pengujian media e-learning dalam pembelajaran dan tes kemampuan berpikir kritis dilakukan pada siswa kelas X MIA SMA Nahdlatul Wathan Mataram, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Desain uji coba penelitian ini menggunakan One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase rata-rata nilai kelayakan media e-learning dari ketiga validator sebesar 84,6 % dengan kriteria sangal layak, instrumen kemampuan berpikir kritis sebesar 79,1 % dengan kriteria sangat layak. Penggunan media e-learning pada uji coba terbatas mendapatkan nilai rata-rata dari guru dan peserta didik sebesar 80.4 dengan kriteria sangat praktis. Media e-learning efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis ditandai adanya perbedaan hasil tes berpikir kritis peserta didik dari 55,7 ke 80,3. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa media e-learning yang dikembangkan memiliki kriteria valid, praktis dan efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis berpikir kritis peserta didik.ÃÂ
Studi Epidemiologi Kualitas Hidup Penderita Paska Stroke di RSUD Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Hunaifi Ilsa , Pujiarohman Pujiarohman
Published: June 2019

troke is a leading cause of mortality and morbidity in Indonesia.  Post stroke patients has a higher disability hence results in poor quality of life compared with normal population. In Indonesia, studies related to the quality of life of post-stroke patients are scarce, so studies are required to explore the quality of life of post-stroke patients, particularly in West Nusa Tenggara. Aim of this study is to determine the epidemiology of quality of life for post-stroke patients in West Nusa Tenggara. Methods of this study is An Observational with cross-sectional design was performed in population of post-stroke patients admitted to West Nusa Tenggara General Hospital. The quality of life of post stroke patient was evaluated with SSQOL (Stroke Specific Quality of Life) questionnaire. The collected data was analyzed by the appropriate test. Result of this study is the average age of subject is 60.33±10.68 years. Hypertension is a major risk factor of stroke. The average SSQOL score is 177.02±45.75. SSQOL assesses 4 dimension are physical, functional, psychological and social health. Based on the physical dimension, the average score is 17.00, the functional dimension, the average score is 14.91, the psychological dimension, the average score is 13.17 and the social health dimension  the average score is 13.44.  The quality of life for post-stroke patients in West Nusa Tenggara General Hospital is good.
SİNOP ŞEHİR MERKEZİ DEMOGRAFİSİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME (1835-1836)
Authors: KARA Tuğba , İPEK Muhammet Servet
Published: June 2019

Nüfus
defterleri Osmanlı’nın son dönem demografik yapısının belirlenmesi bakımından
kullanılacak temel kaynaklar arasında yer alırlar. Defterlerde kayıtlı olan
veriler, Osmanlı nüfusunu çeşitli yönleriyle ele alma imkânı sunar Nüfus
defterlerinden hareketle doğum-ölüm oranları, mahalleler ve şehirlerarası
hareketliliği inceleme olanağı vardır. Sadece sayım yapılan ilin nüfusunu
içeren nüfus defterleri üzerinde yapılacak daha geniş kapsamlı çalışmalarla Osmanlı Devleti’nin
19. yüzyıl şehirlerinin
yaklaşık nüfus verilerine ulaşılabilir. Ayrıca belirlenen nüfusun sosyal ve
ekonomik durumlarına dair tespitler elde edilebilir. Bu çalışmada 19. yüzyılda Sinop
şehir merkezindeki Müslüman ve gayrimüslim halkın demografik yapısıyla
birlikte sosyal ve ekonomik durumunu ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada
mahallelerdeki kişilerin isim, aile ismi, meslek durumları, nüfusun yaşlara
göre dağılımları gibi konular ele alınmıştır. Ayrıca nüfusun şehir dışı ve
şehir içi hareketliliği incelenmiştir. Bunlara ek olarak Sinop Kalesi topçu neferlerinin de yazıldığı bu defterde bunların
genel nüfus içindeki oranlarına değinilmiştir. İncelediğimiz dönemlerde
Sinop’ta Müslümanlar ve gayrimüslimler bir arada yaşamakta olup tipik bir
Osmanlı liman şehri görünümünü yansıtmaktadır. Sinop şehir merkezindeki nüfus
üzerine yapılan bu çalışmada kaynak olarak 827
Numaralı Sinop Nüfus Defteri kullanılmıştır. Yine bazı bilgiler için 946, 947, 948 numaralı defterlerden de
istifade edilmiştir. İncelenen 827 numaralı nüfus defteri 946, 947 ve 948
numaralı defterlerdeki kayıtlara nispetle düzensiz
olmasına rağmen bu defterlerde olmayan bazı bilgileri ihtiva etmektedir. Örneğin
ölüm, doğum, şehir dışına gidiş, geri dönüş gibi veriler diğer üç defterde
bulunmamasına rağmen 827 numaralı defterde mevcuttur.
ARAP TASAVVUFÎ ROMANLARININ YAPISI VE KURGUSU
Authors: DEMİR Ethem
Published: June 2019

Arap
edebiyatının yükselen değeri durumunda olan roman, bireyin sosyal etkileşimini
yansıtma, toplumu doğrudan etkileme ve meramını dile getirme noktasındaki
yetkinliğinden dolayı haklı olarak son bir asırdır en çok ilgiye mazhar olan ve
hakkında konuşulup çeşitli fikirler üretilen bir sanat dalı olmuştur. Zaman
içerisinde izlek ve teknik açıdan zenginleşerek başarı trendini sürdüren roman
sanatı, diğer türler gibi tasavvufî roman türünü de bünyesine katmıştır.
İslâm’ın kültürel tarihî mirasını yeniden yorumlama ve bu anlamda bir kişilik
inşa etme hedefiyle hareket eden bu roman türü, roman sanatına yeni bir ses
getirmiştir. Nefis tezkiyesi, vecd, sahv, setr ve murâkabe gibi tasavvufî
değerleri kazanmak için sûfîlerin çıkmış oldukları seyrü sülük şeklindeki
mânevî yolculuklarına yer veren tasavvufî roman, bu manada tasavvufun derûnî
âlemine inmeyi hedeflemiştir. Tasavvufun mânevî hallerinin yanı sıra sûfîlerin
hayatlarını ve toplumsal rollerini de irdeleyen söz konusu roman türü, bu
kapsamda asırlar boyunca İslâm toplumunu derinden etkilemiş olan tasavvufun
sosyokültürel tasvirini yapmıştır. Son yarım asırda vücut bulup gelişen ilgili
roman türü, işaret edilen tematik özgünlüğünün yanı sıra roman tekniği
noktasındaki tasavvufî anlayışıyla da oldukça dikkat çekmiştir. Romanın yapısal
unsurları olan zaman, mekân, karakter ve olay örgüsünü tasavvufî bir anlayışla
yeniden yorumlayan bu roman türü, söz konusu unsurlara tasavvufî bir anlam
yüklemiştir. Diğer roman türleri gibi zamanı hızlandırma, yavaşlatma, ilerletme
ve geriye götürme gibi zamanın farklı kullanımlarına yer veren bu roman türü,
sadece tasavvufî anlayışta bulunabilen bast-ı zaman gibi farklı bir zaman
kullanımına da yer vermiştir. Bu anlamdaki farklılığını mekân, karakter ve olay
örgüsünde de ortaya koyan tasavvufî roman, bu kapsamda roman sanatına birçok
yenilik kazandırmıştır. Kullandığı farklı tekniklerle romanın söz konusu
unsurlarını tasavvufî bir renge büründürerek romanın yapısında özgün bir
çeşitliliğe giden tasavvufî roman, bu özgünlüğünü romanın kurgusuna da
yansıtmıştır. Keşf, vuslat, sahv, vecd, râbıta ve mucâhede gibi pek çok
tasavvufî kavramı kullanarak roman dil ve üslûbunda farklı bir yol izleyen bu
roman türünün, yer verdiği dergâh konuşmalarıyla diyaloglarda da özgün bir yol
izlediği görülmüştür. Arap tasavvufî romanını teknik açıdan inceleyen bu
çalışma, söz konusu edebî yazım türünün roman tekniğine getirdiği tasavvufî
nitelikli yeni açılıma farklı yönlerden ışık tutmuştur. Bu manada alanında öncü
bir role sahip olan ilgili makale, tasavvufî romanın yapısal ve kurgusal
unsurlarına değinerek bu roman türünün özgünlüğünü örnekleriyle ortaya
koymuştur.Anahtar
Kelimeler: Arap
Dili ve Belagatı, Modern Arap Romanı, Tasavvufî Roman, Tasavvufî Roman Unsurları,
Roman Tekniği.
Kadın Sporcuların Sporu Seçme Nedenleri
Authors: HAŞIL KORKMAZ Nimet , ŞEN Gülşah Nur , GÖKDUMAN Çiğdem , DEMİR Fatma , UÇAR Simara Aybike
Published: June 2019

Bu araştırmada
Bursa ilinde 11 ayrı branştaki maskülen spor ile uğraşan kadın sporcuların
maskülen branşları seçmelerinin sebeplerini araştırmak ve bu sporcuların
cinsiyet rollerinin yaptıkları spor branşına etkilerini incelemek
amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma evrenini maskülen spor branşlarıyla
ilgilenen 18-25 yaş arası 90 kadın sporcu oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada maskülen
spor branşlarıyla ilgilenen kadın sporculara Anket Formu ile birleştirilmiş BEM
Cinsiyet Rolü Envanteri uygulanmıştır. Araştırmada toplanan veriler SPSS 18.0
programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde OneWayAnova (Tek
Yönlü Varyans) ve Crosstabs (Ki Kare) testi kullanılmıştır. Anket sorularında
yaş durumu ve yaptığınız spor branşını seçme nedeni, değişkenlerine göre
dağılım durumunda Crosstabs (Ki Kare) testi sonuçlarında, 14-17 yaş grubu
toplam katılım sayısı 44 kişidir. Bem Cinsiyet Rolünün katılımcıların
“Ailenizde sporla uğraşan var mı?” değişkeni OneWayAnova testi sonuçlarına göre
ailede spor yapan kişilerin cinsiyet rolleri bakımından karşılaştırıldığında
erkeksi cinsiyet rolü grubunda anlamlı bir fark görülmektedir. Katılımcıların
“Spora başlamanızda kimler etkili oldu” değişkenine göre BEM Cinsiyet Rolü
Puanı katılımcıların spora başlamasında etkili olan kişilerin cinsiyet rolleri
üzerinde etkileri karşılaştırıldığında erkeksi grubunda anlamlı bir fark olduğu
görülmektedir. Nitekim spor branşlarının erkeksi ve kadınsı olarak algılanması,
sporda var olan fiziksel aktiviteler kadar, o sporlara katılan kişinin
cinsiyetinden de etkilenir Sonuç olarak erkeklerin yoğunlukta olduğu spor
dallarında kadın sporcular, kadınların yoğunlukta olduğu spor dallarında erkek
sporcular toplumun zihinsel dönüşümüne aracılık edebilecek roldedirler.
İskemik Önkoşullamanın Sporcu Performansına Etkisi Derleme Çalışması
Authors: BAİKOĞLU Selin
Published: June 2019

Sporcuların egzersiz
performanslarını arttırmaya yönelik çok sayıda bilimsel uygulama, veri ve
öneriler ileri sürülmesine rağmen son zamanlarda bu konuda yapılan araştırmalar
arasında en merak uyandıran olanı İskemik Önkoşullamadır (İÖK). Bir
veya birden daha fazla kısa süreli olan iskemik periyotlarından sonra ileriki
dönemlerde daha uzun süreli gerçekleşecek olan iskemik periyotlara karşı hücre,
doku veya organı koruyan mekanizmaya İskemik önkoşullama denilmektedir.
Yapılmış olan birçok çalışmada iskemik önkoşullamanın sporcularda laboratuvar
ortamında kas gücü ve kinematiği ile ilişkisinin etkileri ortaya konulmaya
çalışılmasına rağmen, akut etkileri konusunda farklı bulgu ve sonuçlar ortaya
konmuştur. Bu doğrultuda çalışmamızın amacı İÖK’ nın egzersiz
kapasitesi ya da egzersiz performansı üzerine
sağladığı katkıyı ve oluşabilecek fizyolojik tepkileri inceleyen çalışmaların
bir bütün halinde toplanarak özetlenmesidir. Ayrıca İÖK’nın
gelecekteki spor uygulamalarındaki kullanımına yönelik çalışmalar için
tavsiyelerde bulunmaktır.