bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mediating role of electronic word of mouth affecting green consumer behavior
Authors: Nga Nguyen Thi Ngoc , Khoi Bui Huy
Published: October 2024

The research was conducted to measure the relationship between factors affecting green consumer behavior, examining the mediating role of E-WOM. To achieve the proposed research goals, the authors chose the Covariance-Based Structural Equation Modeling (CB-SEM) to analyze data when surveying 294 consumers living in Ho Chi Minh City with an interest in and understanding consumer products. Electronic word-of-mouth activities and green consumer behavior rely on a non-probability sampling method through structured interview questionnaires. The study employs the dual theory, which combines the information acceptance model (IAM) and the planned behavior model (TPB), as its background theory. Using Smart-PLS 4.0 statistical software to analyze data, statistical results have shown that the factors of Argument Quality (0.470), Reliable Source (0.175), and Satisfaction (0.388) have a positive impact on E–WOM (0.388). E-WOM has a positive and direct influence on green consumer behavior. The authors anticipate that their management implications will serve as a valuable solution for businesses embracing sustainable trends in the future.
Disclosures in integrated reporting in Indonesia: Do corporate governance and ownership structures matter?
Authors: Yanto Heri , Hajawiyah Ain , Baroroh Niswah , Arham Ahmad Fadhly bin
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the impact of corporate governance and ownership structure on implementing elements of integrated reporting (IR) in the annual reports and sustainability reports of firms in Indonesia. This study includes corporate governance elements such as the size of the board of directors, the independence of the board of commissioners and the presence of audit and risk management committees. Meanwhile, the ownership structures examined in this study are institutional ownership and managerial ownership. The data were obtained through the content analysis of firms’ annual and sustainability reports. This research uses secondary data from the firms' websites and the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) website. The data were then analyzed further using multiple regression analysis. The results show that only the risk management committee positively affects IR disclosure. At the same time, other independent variables do not affect IR disclosure. All control variables positively affect IR disclosure. This study adds to the literature by demonstrating that the risk management committee, firm size, profitability and leverage influence the extent of integrated reporting disclosure. This research contributes to corporations by illustrating that a risk management committee can enhance the importance of IR disclosure in Indonesia.
A review on the heterogeneous catalyst for effective conversion of lignocellulosic biomass
Authors: Tuteja Jaya
Published: October 2024

This study examines a review of the heterogeneous catalyst for effective conversion of lignocellulosic biomass. In light of the challenges posed by a growing global population and the depletion of natural resources, there is an urgent need for alternative solutions. One such solution is the conversion of biomass into fuel, which has the potential to be a cost-effective and widely available substitute for fossil fuels. Solid catalysis and a range of chemical conversions effectively convert biomass into value-added chemicals. A critical factor in this process is the development of a highly efficient and selective catalysis system, along with the necessary chemical reactions. This review provides a comprehensive discussion of the various sources of biomass and their essential chemical composition. It also covers the conversion of biomass into a value-added chemical and the indispensable role of catalysis in the conversion process. Additionally, the review explores various conversion techniques for transforming biomass into useful forms of energy, and highlights their potential applications. By providing a detailed analysis of this process, this review aims to contribute constructively to the ongoing search for sustainable and effective solutions to energy challenges.
Asymmetric impact of climate change on banking system stability in selected sub-Saharan economies
Authors: Amo-Bediako Emmanuel , Takawira Oliver , Choga Ireen , Otchere Isaac , Siaw-Asamoah Dorothy
Published: October 2024

This study is an empirical examination of the asymmetric impact of climate change on banking system stability in selected sub-Saharan economies. The study leverages a quantitative research approach through a panel non-linear ARDL framework and data from 29 selected economies, which spans 1996-2017. Findings from the study reveal that in the long term, partial sums of temperature have an insignificant relationship with banking system stability. Further, partial sums of precipitation are negatively related to banking system stability in the long term. The finding indicates that both positive and negative precipitation do harm banking system stability in the selected sub-Saharan economies. Moreover, we find that partial sums of greenhouse gas emissions had an insignificant relationship with banking system stability. In addition, we conclude that greenhouse gases (positive and negative) do not impair banking system stability in selected sub-Saharan economies in the long term. We surmise from the findings that both positive and negative climate change indexes are harmful to banking system stability. On the short-term asymmetric impact, we discover that partial sums of temperature, precipitation, and climate change index do not harm banking system stability. However, negative greenhouse gas emissions are pernicious to the banking system’s stability in the short term. Conversely, positive greenhouse gas levels were statistically insignificant. The study recommends that central banks and monetary authorities in Sub-Saharan Africa design green banking policies to push the climate change agenda in the banking sector.
Influence of information credibility of Instagram posts on tourist decision-making behaviour
Authors: Chawla Sayani , Sood Ritu , Chawla Amit
Published: October 2024

This research tries to identify the influence of Instagram posts on the decision-making behaviour of tourists. Social media plays a pivotal role in today’s travel and tourism environment. It also determines how people perceive and choose a destination. Social media acts as a platform for people to discuss and share about travel adventures, providing detailed information that can widely influence the decision-making process among visitors. Response to social media sharing and information credibility are the independent variables. Prior knowledge and tourist decision-making are the dependent variables. The research also studies the moderating role of the authenticity of social media posts in shaping tourists' responses and choices. An online survey was conducted to collect primary data from 511 Delhi and the National Capital Region (NCR) respondents. The sampling design adopted was stratified random sampling. Analysis of moment structures (AMOS) was used to analyse the quantitative data collected. A structural equation modelling approach was used to analyse the data. The study reveals that Instagram and other platforms transform intangible aspects of destinations into tangible experiences, enriching tourists' knowledge. Influencers and user-generated content play a crucial role in decision-making. The authenticity of the post plays a crucial role in shaping the tourist’s decision-making process.
Integrating the ideas of mindful meditation into physical activities to improve executive function skills of kindergarten children
Authors: Chano Jiraporn
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to examine whether physical activities based on mindful meditation can significantly enhance executive function (EF) skills in kindergarten children. A pre-experimental design was used, and purposive sampling was conducted to recruit the participants. A total of 87 kindergarten children were recruited, including 66 regular children and 21 who were screened as having a risk of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) based on a t-score of ≥ 1.5 on the Swanson, Nolan, and Pelham Rating Scale-IV (SNAP-IV). The participants received one hour of training every day, four days per week, for eight weeks. The modified Thai version of the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function-Preschool (BRIEF-P) was administered before and after the intervention. Paired t-tests were conducted to determine if there were any significant differences between the pre- and post-tests for children with and without a risk of ADHD. Independent t-tests were also conducted to determine if there were any significant differences between children with and without a risk of ADHD. The intervention significantly enhanced the participants' performance on the full BRIEF scale and all subscales (inhibition, cognitive flexibility, emotion control, working memory, and planning). Additionally, significant differences in cognitive flexibility, inhibition, and emotion management were found between children with and without a risk of ADHD in the pre- and post-tests. Overall, the intervention effectively enhanced the executive function of kindergarten students at risk of ADHD. However, interpretation of the study’s results should be done with caution due to the lack of a control group and random sampling. A true experimental design is suggested to overcome these limitations.
Relationship between employer branding and employee performance: Mediating and moderating effects of supportive work environment and compensation and benefits
Authors: Srinivas Ved , Prasad KDV , Rani Ridhi , Nisa M
Published: October 2024

Employer branding is a complex idea that is important in many different industries. It represents a company's ability to attract, engage  and retain talent as well as its status as an employer. A strong employer brand transcends industry boundaries to impact the success and sustainability of businesses in today's competitive job market. The authors examined the effect of employer branding on employee performance by mediating and moderating roles of a supportive work environment and compensation and benefits  respectively. The authors followed the quantitative methodology with a set of strategies and hypotheses and gathered numerical data. The data were gathered by surveying employees working in information technology sector companies in the city of Bangalore. The data analysis includes descriptive statistics, factor analysis and structural equation modeling analysis using SPSS and IBM AMOS version 28. The Cronbach’s alpha values of the reliability statistics ranged from 0.920 to 0.930  indicating the questionnaire’s internal consistency and reliability. The model fit indices CMIN/DF 1.389, CFI 0.966, GFI 0.952, TLI 0.961, IFI 0.966, NFI 0.904, SRMR 0.060, RMSEA 0.051 and PClose 0.448 indicate an excellent fit of the model. The constructs of compensation and benefits and a supportive work environment partially mediate employee performance through employer branding. The moderator’s supportive work environment strengthens the positive relationship between employee branding and employee performance. Strong employer branding is important for attracting top talent and improving employee performance in various industries but it is especially important in the IT sector.
Locust-based genetic classifier for abnormality identification in brain
Authors: Mohanalakshmi Soundararajan , Dev Devaraj Rene , Iyyadurai Vallirathi , Revathi Venkatachalam
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the loctus-based genetic classifier for abnormality identification in the brain. In medical care, clinical professionals have to spend a lot of time extracting, identifying, and segmenting the afflicted region from magnetic resonance brain images. Utilizing computer-aided approaches is crucial to overcome this restriction. Henceforth, this paper proposes an efficient classifier for diagnosing abnormalities in human brain using magnetic resonance images (MRI). The focus is on improving the accuracy and efficiency of medical image segmentation, specifically for brain tumours, to assist clinical professionals in early disease detection. In order to improve the image's quality through noise reduction, the Gaussian filter is employed during the pre-processing stage. The proposed tumour segmentation is based on the Otsu algorithm, and the gray-level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) is used to extract the relevant features. In this work, the locust-based genetic classifier plays a crucial role in early brain disease identification and pinpointing the precise location of the damaged area. Accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity have been used to analyze and validate the outcomes of the proposed technique. The current study's findings indicate accurate prediction of brain abnormality and have a 98.9% accuracy rate, 97.2% specificity, and 96% sensitivity. The study presents a reliable and efficient method for diagnosing brain abnormalities using MRI. The combination of the proposed approaches significantly enhances the segmentation and classification processes, leading to high diagnostic accuracy. This approach offers practical benefits for clinical professionals by reducing the time and effort required for diagnosing brain abnormalities.
Overview of homomorphic encryption technology for data privacy
Authors: Chen Qiang , Li Huixian , Ariffin Suriyani , Abdullah Nur Atiqah Sia
Published: October 2024

This study examines the overview of homomorphic encryption technology for data privacy. In the era of big data, the growing need to utilize vast amounts of information while ensuring privacy and security has become a significant challenge. Homomorphic encryption technology has gained attention as a solution for privacy-preserving data processing, allowing computations on encrypted data without exposing sensitive information. This study introduces the concept of data privacy preservation and explores the evaluation of homomorphic encrypted technology. The focus is on analyzing both partial and full homomorphic encryption methods, highlighting their respective characteristics, evaluation criteria, and the current state of research. Partial homomorphic encryption supports limited operations, while full homomorphic encryption enables unlimited computation on encrypted data, though both face challenges related to computational overhead and efficiency. Additionally, this paper addresses the ongoing issues and limitations associated with homomorphic encryption, such as its complexity, large encryption volumes, and difficulties in handling large-scale datasets. Despite these challenges, researchers continue to refine the technology and expand its applications in cloud computing, big data analytics, and privacy-preserving computing environments. This study also discussed potential future research avenues aimed at improving the scalability, efficiency, and security of homomorphic encryption to support broader, real-world applications. Ultimately, homomorphic encryption is positioned as a key enabler for secure data utilization in an increasingly privacy-conscious digital landscape.
Nitrogen and sulphur release dynamics and kinetics in soils incubated with sulphur-augmented nitrogen sources
Authors: Mubo Omogoye Adewale , Akinkunmi Akinrinde Ezekiel , Akeem Lawal Babatunde , Iderawumi Abdulraheem Mukhtar
Published: October 2024

The study investigated N and S release dynamics and kinetics in soils incubated with sole and sulphur-augmented N fertilizer sources to evaluate their release patterns, potentially releasable quantities, and release rate constants. 50g of soil samples (from Ibadan and Ogbomoso, Nigeria) were measured into incubation cups and treated with Cattle Manure (CM) at 90 kg Nha-1, CM at 90 kg Nha-1+sulphur powder (SP) at 30 kg Sha-1, Cocoa Pod Powder (CPP) at 90 kg Nha-1, CPP at 90 kg Nha-1+SP at 30 kg Sha-1, NPK 20-10-10 at 90 kg Nha-1, NPK 20-10-10 at 90 kg Nha-1+SP at 30 kg Sha-1 and No Fertilizer Treatment (NFT). The incubated soils were moistened with distilled water at 60% field capacity thrice per week throughout a 105-day incubation period under ambient laboratory conditions and were analysed for N and S contents at 21, 42, 63, 84, and 105 days. The experiment was a completely randomized design with three replicates. Data on N and S release were evaluated, and fitted into zero, first- and second order kinetics equations. Release dynamics of N followed the order; NPK+SP/NPK/CPP+SP/CPP>CM+SP/CM>NFT in soils of both locations, while orders of S release were CPP+SP/CPP>CM+SP>CM/NPK+SP>NPK>NFT and CPP+S/CPP/CM+SP>CM>NPK+SP>NPK>NFT in soils of Ibadan and Ogbomoso, respectively. The release of N and S conformed to zero, first, and second order kinetics with coefficients of determination (R2), ranging from 0.20 to 0.99. Therefore, soil incorporation of sole and sulphur-augmented CM and CPP could be substituted for sole and sulphur-augmented NPK 21 days before planting of N and S-demanding crops.
The evaluation of complete blood count parameters in the patients with idiopathic versus secondary cerebral venous thrombosis
Authors: Gholamzadeh Mohammad Javad , Hooshmandi Etrat , Ghahramani Zahra , Fereidooni Reza , Rezvani Alireza , Vasaghi-Gharamaleki Maryam , Molavi-Vardanjani Hossein , Shirian Sadegh , Fadakar Nima , Ostovan Vahid Reza , Poursadeghfard Maryam , Ashjazadeh Nahid , Borhani-Haghighi Afshin
Published: October 2024

Background: Several laboratory markers derived from a complete blood count (CBC) have been proposed as potential indicators for assessing the risk of cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT). However, limited and conflicting evidence exists regarding this association. This study aimed to evaluate the role of CBC parameters in CVT development and their link to disease characteristics.
Methods: This case-control study included patients diagnosed with CVT between March 2018 and and March 2021. All participants with CVT were registered in the organized registry system at the Neurology Research Center of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran (CVT registry code: 9001013381). The control group consisted of age- and sex-matched individuals without systemic diseases. CBC results from the control group and the first recorded hospital CBC of the patient group were collected.
Results: The study included 295 patients with CVT [49 with idiopathic CVT (iCVT) and 246 with secondary CVT (sCVT)] and 341 healthy individuals. Among the CVT group, 72.54% were women. Patients with CVT had higher red cell distribution width (RDW) and lower red blood cell (RBC) count, hemoglobin (Hb) levels, and hematocrit compared to the non-CVT group. In iCVT cases, male gender, RBC count, Hb levels, and hematocrit were notably higher compared to sCVT cases. Logistic regression analysis showed that female gender, smoking, and higher hematocrit values were associated with increased probability of iCVT.
Conclusion: The study suggests that certain CBC parameters may serve as potential markers for assessing CVT risk and differentiating between iCVT and sCVT cases. Validation and further research are needed to explore the underlying mechanisms.March 2021.
Investigation of pregnancy tendency, reproductive characteristics, and disability in women with multiple sclerosis: A secondary data analysis of the national registry in Iran
Authors: Ezabadi Sajjad Ghane , Ashtari Fereshteh , Baghbanian Seyed Mohammad , Majdi-Nasab Nastaran , Madreseh Elham , Hatamian Hamidreza , Faraji Fardin , Bayati Asghar , Kamali Hoda , Sharifipour Ehsan , Mozhdehipanah Hossein , Mohammad Amin Shahrbaf  , Ayoubi Saeideh , Sahraian Mohammad Ali , Eskandarieh Sharareh
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) predominantly affects women of childbearing age, significantly impacting their quality of life (QOL).The diagnosis of MS can influence pregnancy intention, and the level of disability associated with MS may change before and after pregnancy. This study aims to analyze the reproductive characteristics of Iranian female patients with MS (PwMS) and their association with the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) and pregnancy tendency, providing valuable insights into disease progression and the development of tailored treatments.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using data from the nationwide MS registry of Iran (NMSRI) from 2018 to 2021. Patients without a documented history of pregnancy, MS type, or EDSS score were excluded from the study. Various statistical methods, including nonparametric tests, the generalized estimating equation (GEE) model, and multiple logistic regression, were employed to analyze the data.
Results: The study included 1120 PwMS with a median diagnostic age of 31 and a disease duration of 6 years. The majority had relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS) and the mean EDSS score at bassline was 1.5 ± 1.4. A history of pregnancy or abortion was associated with higher EDSS scores. Multiparity before MS diagnosis was linked to EDSS score ≥ 5, while this EDSS range was associated with decreased parity after MS diagnosis (all P-values < 0.05).
Conclusion: Pregnancy and parity can affect the disability in female PwMS irrespective of clinical symptoms, diagnosis age, and MS type. Moreover, the chance of parity may be affected by a higher disability score, which should be considered in the clinical setting.
Transient global amnesia in a patient with painless spontaneous internal carotid artery dissection: An unusual but possible underlying cause
Authors: Natale Francesco , Molinari Riccardo , Mollo Noemi , Limatola Mirella , Luca Lorenzo De , Alfieri Roberta , Izzo Andrea , Cimmino Giovanni
Published: October 2024

he Article Abstract is not available.
The first mention of the word “brain” in texts related to the Iranian continental plateau
Authors: Moghadasi Abdorreza Naser
Published: October 2024

The Article Abstract is not available
Pyoderma Gangrenosum-like Ulcers Associated Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis
Authors: Avila Katia Fabiola , López Karla López , Durand Muñoz María del Coral , Domínguez Cherit Judith Guadalupe
Published: October 2024

Granulomatosis with polyangiitis is an ANCA-positive vasculitis primarily affectingsmall to medium-sized vessels, typically involving the lungs and kidneys. This articlepresents a remarkable case of a patient with an unusual pyoderma gangrenosum-likeulcer on the face and granulomatosis with polyangiitis. A 28-year-old man, previouslydiagnosed with granulomatosis with polyangiitis, presented at a dermatology clinic with a 6-month-old ulcer in the right preauricular region following a traumatic incident. A spindle biopsy revealed suppurative granulomatous dermatitis with secondary vascular damage, while cultures showed no signs of infection. The patient was subsequently treated with rituximab, leading to a positive clinical response. This case underscores the challenge of diagnosing this rare manifestation of granulomatosis with polyangiitis and suggests that rituximab could be a valuable treatment option.
Eagle Syndrome: The Huge Socioprofessional Impact of a Minor Lengthening of the Styloid Process
Authors: Moussa Amen , Bouhoula Marwa , Ayachi Samia , Maoua Maher , Kalboussi Houda , Mrizak Nejib
Published: October 2024

agle Syndrome (ES) is a rare clinical condition presenting with anterolateral neck pain and potential serious complications. This case report details a head nurse in the emergency room (ER) with a severe throbbing headache, trismus, left-sided dysphagia, left otalgia, gum pain, and a very intense left-sided headache, associated with ipsilateral facial hypoesthesia. The patient met the International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD-3) criteria for headaches attributed to inflammation of the stylohyoid ligament, establishing the diagnosis of Eagle syndrome. Chronic headaches associated with ES, as observed in this case, can impact concentration, comprehension, communication, and work performance, leading to economic loss. This prompts the question: Are individuals with ES capable of working under intense physical and psychological conditions? The paper proposes a management strategy for ES patients, emphasizing the need for further research on the impact of ES on occupational fitness, as no published studies currently address this concern.
The Great Mimicker: Unique Presentation of Epidermal Inclusion Cyst on The Breast
Authors: Linford Isadora , Khan Nariman , Romero Sara Ortiz
Published: October 2024

Epidermal inclusion cysts (EIC) are common cutaneous cysts that can occur nearly anywhere in the body with common locations being the face, scalp, neck, back, and scrotum. Only a few cases of EIC to the breast have been reported in literature to date, with most occurring after trauma to the breast. Here we present the case of a 35-year-old woman that presented with a nontraumatic nipple lesion that was later biopsy proven to be an EIC. Although not a primary consideration, EIC should be on the differential for skin lesions of the nipple.
MIC trends of vancomycin and teicoplanin among methicillin resistant CoNS isolates from new born blood cultures in a tertiary care centre in Southern India
Authors: John Neethu , Sajeev Chinnu , Hareendranath Greeshma , Mampilly Tanya Tonny , Varghese , Aswathy , Justus Lancy
Published: October 2024

Background and Objectives: Coagulase-negative-Staphylococci (CoNS) are important etiological agent of bacteraemia in newborn babies. Methicillin resistant CoNS infections have only limited treatment options. The antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of Methicillin Resistant CoNS isolates from newborn blood cultures was studied with special reference to MICs of Vancomycin and Teicoplanin.
Materials and Methods: The study population included Methicillin Resistant Coagulase Negative Staphylococcal isolates (MRCoNS) from newborn blood cultures, during a one-year period. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of Vanco- mycin and Teicoplanin in Methicillin resistant CoNS isolates was determined by macrobroth dilution method as per CLSI guidelines and by automated methods.
Results: Coagulase Negative Staphylococci were the etiological agent in 73.7% (n=56) cases of neonatal bacteremia. Meth- icillin resistance in newborn CoNS was found to be 58.9%. All the MRCoNS isolates had vancomycin and teicoplanin MICs in the susceptible range. There were MRCoNS isolates with MICs in the upper limit of susceptible range for both vancomy- cin and teicoplanin, which can result in poor clinical response.
Conclusion: Continuous large scale multi-centre surveillance studies with special attention to study the MIC pattern of the high-end anti-MRSA agents like vancomycin, teicoplanin, linezolid are to be carried out. This will help the clinicians to judiciously prescribe the antibiotics, which is very essential for antimicrobial stewardship.
Effect of chitosan nanogels loaded with vancomycin and gamma interferon on TNF-α gene expression in macrophage cell line activated with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
Authors: Arkiya Sahar , Hesampour Ardeshir , Esrafili Ali , Arasteh Javad
Published: October 2024

Background and Objectives: Staphylococcus aureus is an opportunistic pathogen that frequently leads to asymptomatic infections. Methicillin-resistant strains (MRSA) pose a significant threat as they are resistant to most commonly used antibi- otics, complicating treatment efforts. This study aimed to develop chitosan nanogels loaded with vancomycin and IFN-γ and to assess the expression of the TNF-α gene in a cell line infected with MRSA.
Materials and Methods: Following the synthesis and confirmation of the chitosan nanogels, vancomycin and IFN-γ were incorporated into these nanogels. The synthesis was validated using DLS, FTIR, TEM, and SEM. Subsequently, the anti- bacterial efficacy of the nanogels was assessed. Finally, four groups of cell lines were designed: control, MRSA, chitosan nanogels and IFN-γ-vancomycin chitosan nanogels. After infection of the groups (except control) with MRSA, 5 μg/mL of nanogels, and nanogels (drug and IFN-γ) were added to groups 3 and 4, respectively. Then the expression of TNF-α gene in each group was analyzed by RT-PCR at 6 and 24 hours.
Results: At pH 6.5 and 7.4, the MIC of 1 μg/mL was obtained for free vancomycin, whereas that of IFN-γ-vancomycin nanogels at both pHs was respectively 8 and 64 μg/mL. The IC50 of chitosan nanogels and nanogels loaded with vancomy- cin-IFN-γ on RAW264.7 cells were 2.37 and 4.15 μg/mL in 24 hours, respectively. In group 4 in comparison to the MRSA group, TNF-α expression decreased significantly following 24 hours.
Conclusion: Loading of vancomycin and IFN-γ in the chitosan nanogel can reduce TNF-α gene expression on MRSA in- fected cell lines.
Adenovirus-5 and adenovirus-37 seropositivity in obese patients
Authors: Bostan Nur Gamze , Altinok Ozge , Buyukasik Süleyman , Alis Halil , Oner Yasar Ali
Published: October 2024

Background and Objectives: Obesity is a major health issue linked to conditions like diabetes, hypertension, and hy- perlipidemia. Infectobesity suggests that certain microorganisms may contribute to obesity. Human adenovirus serotypes, particularly Human adenovirus type-36 (HAdV-36), Human adenovirus type-5 (HAdV-5), and Human adenovirus type-37 (HAdV-37), are thought to influence body fat regulation. This study investigates the relationship between Immunoglobulin G (IgG) positivity for HAdV-5 and HAdV-37 and obesity, aiming to provide data on the infectious etiology of obesity.
Materials and Methods: Blood samples separated into serums from obese (BMI ≥30) and non-obese (BMI 18.5-25) indi- viduals were tested for HAdV-5 and HAdV-37 seropositivity using ELISA kits and seropositivity rates between the groups were compared.
Results: HAdV-37 antibody positivity was significantly higher in obese patients (39/48) compared to the control group (24/42) (p=0.011). For HAdV-5, antibody positivity was similar in both groups (26 individuals each) with no significant difference (p=0.461). No significant gender-related differences were found for either serotype.
Conclusion: The study suggests HAdV-37 may be associated with obesity, while no such relationship was found for HAdV-

There was no gender association for either serotype. These results align with existing literature on HAdV-37, but further research is needed to confirm the link between adenoviruses and obesity and explore potential treatment options.
Designing a Human Resource Empowerment Model for Pharmacists in Pharmacies in Tehran
Authors: Delgosha Soodabe , Annabi Majid
Published: October 2024

Background: One of the most effective strategies to gain a competitive advantage in the current business environment is to enhance the efficiency of employees within organizations. The purpose of this research was to design a human resource empowerment model for pharmacists in pharmacies in Tehran.
Methods: The research's statistical population includes two qualitative and quantitative components. In the qualitative part, 35 elite pharmacists from universities, industry, and the Ministry of Health were included, while the quantitative part involved a statistical sample of 220 individuals. For data analysis, the Grandad process of Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistical tests, independent one-sample t-test, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation modeling were used. SPSS 25 and AMOS 24 software were used to analyze the research data
Results: The findings showed that in the final development model of empowering pharmacists and personnel in Tehran courts, causal factors include psychological characteristics and training. The core category includes cultural and moral competence, as well as professional and technical competence. Background factors include commitment and skill. Intervening factors include moral values. Strategies include efficiency and speed. The consequences include creativity, innovation, and social responsibility.Results: The findings showed that in the final development model of empowering pharmacists and personnel in Tehran courts, causal factors include psychological characteristics and training. The core category includes cultural and moral competence, as well as professional and technical competence. Background factors include commitment and skill. Intervening factors include moral values. Strategies include efficiency and speed. The consequences include creativity, innovation, and social responsibility.
Conclusion: It can be concluded that continuous training workshops should be organized for pharmacists in Tehran pharmacies to enhance their specialized knowledge. Periodic in-service courses should be provided to these individuals based on their professional activities. The organization should consider social activities and social behaviors as focal points.
Explanation of the Opportunity Identification Model Based on Gender Restrictions Affecting Women's Entrepreneurial Identity
Authors: Achak Fariba , Talebi Kambiz
Published: October 2024

Background: Stereotypical beliefs and gender biases play a limiting and discouraging role in the development of women's entrepreneurship, which can have a significant impact on women's willingness to become entrepreneurs.
Methods: This research aims to identify and analyze the gender-based limitations affecting the entrepreneurial opportunities of female entrepreneurs using a mixed-methods approach. This research is applied in terms of its objective. In the qualitative phase, 14 experts were selected using a purposeful sampling method. Data collection was conducted through library studies and semi-structured interviews. In this section, the data were analyzed in three stages: open, axial, and selective coding, which resulted in the identification of 51 indicators and 12 components. The research questionnaire was designed based on these indicators. In the quantitative section, the statistical population was all female entrepreneurs in the pharmaceutical companies under study, which totaled 425 people. Using Cochran's formula and a simple random sampling method, 170 people were selected as the sample size. Data collection was carried out using a researcher-made questionnaire, whose reliability was confirmed with a Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.89 and validity using expert opinion. Data analysis was performed using SPSS23 and PLS3 Smart software.
Results: Based on the research findings, 12 components of social, cultural, economic, educational, legal, behavioral, personality, individual, commercialization, knowledge enhancement, entrepreneurial awareness, and market recognition limitations were identified under the title of dimensions and components of gender-based limitations affecting women's entrepreneurial opportunities. The results also showed that social limitations (β=-0/578), cultural limitations (β=-0/429), economic limitations (β=-0/408), educational limitations (β=-0/346), legal limitations (β=-0/297), behavioral limitations (β=-0/215), personality limitations (β=-0/189), and individual limitations (β=-0/138) have a negative and significant impact on entrepreneurial opportunities
Validation of Albumin Prescription in Vali Asr and Ayatollah Musavi Zanjan Hospitals
Authors: Markazi Rasool , Pezeshkian Ali , Ahmadi Fatemeh , Asadi-Khiavi Masoud , Noubarani Maryam
Published: October 2024

Background: Human serum albumin (HSA) is a versatile protein exclusively produced by hepatocyte cells in the liver, constantly released into the bloodstream. Substantial quantities of HSA are employed to ameliorate a variety of clinical conditions. The purpose of this study was to assess the accuracy of albumin serum administration as recorded in the patient files of Valiasr and Ayatollah Mousavi Hospitals in Zanjan, Iran
Methods: his study aimed to assess the accuracy of albumin prescriptions in adult departments of Ayatollah Mousavi and Valiasr hospitals from March 2013 to March 2019. Data on albumin consumption and patient information were collected by reviewing the medical records of patients, resulting in a selection of 316 cases. The study developed a reference framework for assessing albumin administration accuracy. A scoring mechanism was used to categorize prescriptions into appropriate, inappropriate, questionable, and ambiguous classes. Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS software.
Results: The findings indicated that the average patient age was 62.2 years. Among 316 patients, 60.4% were male. The mean serum albumin level was measured at 3.14 g/dL. The collective volume of albumin administered to patients across both hospitals was 5016 units, averaging 15.77 units per patient, and this was utilized over a total of 2253 days. Among the studied patients, 197 passed away during treatment, 110 were discharged, and nine were transferred to other wards. Based on the established reference, it was observed that 5.5% of prescriptions were accurate, 51.9% were inaccurate, 26.4% were debatable, and 0.6% were undetermined. The total cost of prescribing this quantity of albumin in both hospitals amounted to 9,274,584,000 Rials, distributed as 8,347,125,600 Rials and 927,458,400 Rials in their respective proportions.
Conclusion: Ultimately, the study highlighted that physician-prescribed albumin, guided by provided instructions, contained numerous errors necessitating vigilant and ongoing oversight. After a comprehensive review of all the data presented, it is apparent that there is no conclusive evidence supporting the existence of a formalized strategy for a consistent reduction in albumin consumption within the hospitals.
Perceptions of nursing graduates regarding artificial intelligence interviews: A Q-methodology study
Authors: Park So Young , Park Miyoung , Choi Nam Young , Park Sun-Jung
Published: October 2024

Background & Aim: The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in recruitment processes is increasingly prevalent, particularly within medical institutions. AI interviews are becoming a common practice, and their impact on the perceptions and experiences of candidates is a subject of growing interest. Nursing graduates, who are often at the forefront of medical practice, frequently encounter these AI-driven evaluations during their job searches. This study attempted to examine the perception of AI interviews among nursing graduates who have experienced AI interviews in medical institutions.
Methods & Materials: The Q-methodology was applied by selecting 34 Q samples from the 102 concourses extracted through a literature review and in-depth clinical interviews with nursing graduates. The P sample consisted of 35 nursing graduates who had experienced AI interviews. Data were collected using the PQ Method's Q-methodology program, measured on a 9-point scale frame, and Q samples were normally distributed.
Results: The study identified four factors of perception: Proactive AI Interview Preparation, Negative Perception of AI Interviews, Positive Perception of AI Interviews, and Critical Acceptance of AI Interviews.
Conclusion: In conclusion, perceptions of AI interviews can be categorized into four main types, highlighting both the positive and negative aspects of this technology. The positive aspects include efficiency, fairness, and convenience, while the negative aspects involve concerns about privacy, bias, and the lack of human elements. To design AI interview programs tailored to specific job roles, it is crucial to balance these pros and cons. Additionally, reducing the burden of AI interviews through informative resources and pre-training programs is essential. For successful implementation, ongoing improvements, transparency, and a balanced integration of human judgment are necessary.
Context and practices of health advocacy role by nurses in Ghana: A qualitative study
Authors: Laari Luke
Published: October 2024

Background & Aim: Nurses play a crucial role in health advocacy, which is both morally obligatory and has significant consequences for the clinician. However, there is a paucity of empirical evidence regarding its context and practices. The location, method, and rationale behind nurses fulfilling their health advocacy duties are crucial in hospital settings. This study explored and described where and under what circumstances nurses fulfill their health advocacy responsibilities in Ghana.
Methods & Materials: The study employed an inductive qualitative exploratory descriptive design to gather and analyze data from 24 nurses and midwives. Using a semi-structured interview guide, participants were selected from three regional hospitals in the upper, middle, and southern zones of Ghana, and qualitative content analysis was performed. 
Results: Nurses and midwives carried out their health advocacy roles both inside and outside of healthcare institutions, using both proactive and reactive advocacy practices to initiate their role performance. Although reactive advocacy roles were reported more, the nurses and midwives identified unfair client treatment, health professionals' errors or omissions of procedure, and social injustice as the driving forces behind their advocacy.
Conclusion: Although health advocacy is performed by both nurses and midwives in hospitals and outside the hospitals, they are mostly reacting to situations. Teaching biopsychosocial assessment techniques to students during training and providing them with coaching and mentoring during clinical practice may enhance their ability to assess clients for unmet advocacy needs, enabling them to be proactive in their role performance.
Advanced Cybersecurity Strategies for Protecting Critical Infrastructure: Strengthening the Backbone of National Security
Authors: Jahan Simu Sumiya , Zaman Fardin Ibn
Published: October 2024

In an era characterized by rapidly evolving cyber threats, the safeguarding of critical infrastructure (CI) has become paramount. Cyber threats are not only growing in sophistication but also in frequency, presenting unprecedented challenges to the security of essential systems. Critical infrastructure encompasses vital sectors such as energy, transportation, healthcare, and financial services, all of which serve as the backbone of modern societies. The interconnectedness of these infrastructures means that a disruption in one sector can lead to cascading effects across others. For instance, a cyberattack on a power grid can result in widespread outages, impacting hospitals, transportation systems,
and financial institutions, thereby resulting in chaos and significant economic repercussions. Such disruptions pose serious risks to national security and public safety, as evidenced by incidents like the ransomware attack on the Irish Health Service Executive in 2021, which disrupted medical services and endangered lives.
The increasing reliance on digital technologies, including the Internet of Things (IoT) and cloud computing, further complicates the cybersecurity landscape. While IoT devices enhance operational efficiency, they also introduce numerous entry points for cybercriminals, expanding the potential attack surface. Cloud computing, although offering scalability and flexibility, raises concerns about data privacy and the security of third-party services. To address these multifaceted challenges, this paper explores the critical importance of cybersecurity in protecting CI. It will examine key strategies to enhance resilience against cyber threats, analyze emerging threats that could compromise CI, and provide recommendations for building a robust cybersecurity workforce capable of responding to these evolving challenges. By understanding the vulnerabilities and risks associated with critical infrastructure, stakeholders can better implement advanced cybersecurity strategies
to safeguard the systems that underpin national security and economic stability.
A Comprehensive Framework for Threat Intelligence-Driven Incident Detection
Authors: Baskaran Saravanakumar
Published: October 2024

The increasing complexity of cybersecurity threats demands more advanced and intelligence-driven methods for incident detection. Traditional security measures are often reactive, leaving organizations vulnerable to sophisticated attacks. This article presents a comprehensive framework that integrates threat intelligence into incident detection processes, enhancing the ability to detect, respond to, and mitigate cyber threats in real-time. By leveraging actionable threat intelligence data, organizations can stay ahead of emerging threats and improve their overall cybersecurity posture. This framework highlights the use of machine learning models, data analytics, and automated incident response tools, ensuring efficient, real-time detection and minimizing false positives.
Elif Şafak’ın Bit Palas Romanının Psikanalitik Açıdan İncelenmesi
Authors: Uslucan Fikret , Yılmaz Ülkü
Published: October 2024

“Elif Şafak’ın Bit Palas Romanının Psikanalitik Açıdan İncelenmesi” adlı çalışmada edebiyat ve psikoloji biliminin birbirleriyle olan ilişkisini ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda incelememize konu olan romanın kahramanları psikoloji biliminin verilerinden faydalanılarak incelenmiştir.
Çalışmada yöntem olarak tek bir psikoloji okulunun verilerinden faydalanmak yerine incelediğimiz roman karakterlerinin özelliklerine ve sergiledikleri davranışlara göre birçok psikoloji okulunun teorilerinden faydalanılmıştır. Roman kişilerinin ruhsal durumunu eserden hareketle incelerken Sigmund Freud, Alfred Adler, C. G. Jung, Karen Horney, Thedor Reik, Alexis Carrel, Nihan Kaya gibi psikoloji biliminin önemli isimlerinin görüşlerinden faydalanılmış ve psikoloji bilimine ait terim ve kavramların açıklanması için Selçuk Budak’ın Psikoloji Sözlüğü’ne müracaat edilmiştir.
Gelişen ve değişen dünya ile beraber psikoloji literatürüne yeni giren kavram ve terimleri takip edebilmek için son yapılan bilimsel araştırmalar takip edilmiştir. Eserde tespit ettiğimiz istifleme, akran zorbalığı gibi psikolojik sorunlar bu araştırmalara dayanarak çözümlenmiştir.
Bit Palas romanında on katlı Bonbon Palas’ın yapılış hikâyesi ve apartman sakinlerinin yaşantıları anlatılır. Roman karakterlerinin davranış ve tutumlarının eserden hareketle psikolojik verilerle açıklandığı çalışmada akran zorbalığı, obsesif kompülsüf bozukluk, intihar eğilimi, manik-depresif, psikosomatik, genlerin insan üzerindeki etkisi, kendine kasıtlı zarar verme, çocuk-ebeveyn ilişkisinin birey psikolojisi üzerindeki etkisi, temizlik takıntısı, çöp ev gibi psikolojiye ait terim ve kavramların roman karakterleri aracılığıyla edebiyata konu edildiği tespit edilmiştir.