bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A comparative study of drug prescribing indicators in various hospitals of West Bengal, India
Authors: Ghosh Arijit , Adhikari Anjan , Indu Rania , Ghosh Srijita , Banik Santosh , Paul Subhajit
Published: May 2018

Background: Rational use of drugs is essential to ensure safety and welfare of patients. Thus, prescription audits are conducted to monitor the practice of writing prescriptions. Various standard parameters have been rationalized by World Health Organization (WHO) in order to regulate drug utilization, globally. Present study aimed to compare the pattern of prescriptions generated in different healthcare centres of West Bengal.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the inpatient and outpatient departments of RG Kar Medical College, Kolkata, in order to evaluate the prescriptions. Literature was also surveyed with the keywords “prescription audit”, “West Bengal”, to extract data on prescription audits conducted in various other hospitals of West Bengal. The WHO prescribing indicators of all these health facilities were then compared to estimate the rationality of drug prescribed by different physicians.Results: Seven published reports of prescription audits were published from the period of 2013 to 2017, the distribution being- 2 health facilities from Kolkata, 2 from Burdwan, 1 each from Bankura, Murshidabad and North Bengal. WHO standards were not strictly followed by any of the hospitals. Polypharmacy level were higher in all the hospitals. Drugs were mostly prescribed from the essential medicine list (EML).Conclusions: Present study clearly indicated that it is essential to improve these parameters for most of the healthcare centres in order to prevent irrational use of drugs. Prescription audits should also be implemented regularly so that the patients can receive better treatment at minimum cost with suitable rational therapy.
Measuring patient experience with patient care coordinators during decongestion of outpatient department of an apex tertiary care referral public hospital in India
Authors: Ranjan Rahul , Mohammad Kausar , Singh Angel R. , Sharma D. K.
Published: May 2018

Background: Specialized hospitals are faced with overcrowding in OPDs, improper behaviour of staff and navigation difficulties. In an apex tertiary care referral public hospital of India, Patient care coordinators (PCCs) were introduced to help patients navigate as a part of an OPD decongestion project. A novel concept involving patient interaction, called for measuring patient experience, to provide a baseline measurement, further improvements needed and benchmarking. For this, the model for decongestion also needed to be studied.Methods: A descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted. Direct observations were conducted to study decongestion model and expectations from PCCs. Patient experience was measured from 400 patients using a 27-item questionnaire designed by researcher. A 5-point Likert’s scale was used for their availability, politeness, promptness, guidance, information accuracy, emotional support, etc. Dichotomous scale was also used to measure competence of PCCs.Results: A patient reception centre with three different zones was created based on status of appointments, unique hospital identification number (UHID) and new or re-visit patients. Waiting areas were created and crowd distributed based on handling capacities of sub-waiting areas dynamically adjusting to service time of doctors. PCCs facilitated navigation to right destinations. Patients had positive experience irrespective of age, gender and educational status. It related positively with a confident next visit.Conclusions: Introduction of PCCs is an effective way for assisting patient navigation. The study contributes by providing a measure of experience and benchmarking. It succinctly describes a model for decongesting OPD that may be adopted in similar settings.
A clinicoepidemiological study of dermatoses among paediatric population
Authors: Sharma Rohini , Abrol Sameer
Published: May 2018

Background: Alike the normal population, even paediatric population encounters various dermatological conditions. Dermatosis among paediatric population can range from acute conditions, to chronic or recurrent and does carry significant burden on quality of life. It has to be dealt separately from adults as it has different symptoms, requires different treatment as has different prognosis for the same disease as compared to adults. Aim was to study the clinico-epidemiological profile of various dermatoses prevalent among the paediatric population less than 18 years.Methods: This was a prospective study done at a tertiary care centre of Jammu region. Paediatric patients less than 18 years of age attending the dermatology outpatient department were taken up for study. A detailed history was taken from the patient or attendants, detailed clinical examination was done. Also, laboratory investigations like KOH, gram stain, AFB stain, woods lamp, histopathological studies among others were done wherever required. The results were statistically evaluated and inferences drawn.Results: A total of 600 children were taken up for study. Males outnumbered the females with 302 females and 298 males. Maximum no. of patients (36.8%) were in the 6-11 years age group followed by 1-5 years age group (27%). Most common dermatoses seen over all the age groups was infections and infestations (39.1%) followed by eczematous group (16%). However, the pattern of dermatoses did vary in each age group and also was determined by the climate. Many patients had more than one dermatoses.Conclusions: This study was done to assess the burden of dematoses among paediatric population and found that various dermatoses did vary according to various age groups. Infections and infestations formed a major share.
Comparison of open versus laparoscopic appendectomy
Authors: Khatana P. S. , Kumar Jitendra , Aggarwal Manish
Published: May 2018

Background: Although laparoscopic cholecystectomy has now considered the gold standard for the management of gall stone disease, laparoscopic appendectomy has not attained the same degree of popularity and acceptance. Aim of this study is to assess and compare the role of laparoscopic appendectomy with open appendectomy in acute appendicitis as well as in the patients planned for interval appendectomy.Methods: Total number of fifty cases over the age of 12 years were studied prospectively. Out of 50 number of total cases, 20 cases were those who have been operated laparoscopically while 30 cases were of open appendectomy group. The two groups were compared with respect to operative time, length of hospital stay, post-operative pain and nausea, complication rate and time to return to normal activity.Results: The mean age was 22.8±2(6.83) and 26.7±2(9.22) years in the laparoscopic and open groups respectively, with the range of 14 to 42 in the laparoscopic group and 13 to 50 years in the open group. The Average operating time was more in the laparoscopic appendectomy as compared to the time taken in performing open appendectomy. However, this was not statistically significant with p<0,05. Overall, there was no significant difference in the incidence of complications between open and laparoscopic groups.Conclusions: The laparoscopic appendectomy is safe, simple and efficient technique for treatment of acute appendicitis with result comparable to the open appendectomy, if not better.
Nerve conduction study in children with thalassemia
Authors: Negi Banita , Bhardwaj Parveen , Sharma Minoo , Sharma Sudhir , Grover Neelam
Published: May 2018

Background: Regular blood transfusion and iron chelation therapy has increased life span of children with Thalassemia and with prolongation of life expectancy the toxic effect of iron on nervous system are being increasingly reported. Aim was to study nerve conduction study in thalassemia children and effect of iron overload on NCV.Methods: 30 children with thalassemia on regular transfusions and iron chelation therapy and 30 healthy age and sex matched controls were subjected to nerve conduction study on three motor and sensory nerves. Statistical analysis used: means of quantitative variables were calculated in two groups and compared with student t- test. A p-value of <0.05 was taken as significant.Results: On comparing the results the between cases and controls, we found that, there was no significant difference in the distal latency, amplitude and nerve conduction velocity of all three motor nerves and sensory nerves which were evaluated. Cases were further divided in to two groups depending upon serum ferritin level of < and >1000ng/ml. On comparing these two groups it was noted that distal latency was increased, nerve conduction velocity was slow in all the motor nerves (i.e. median, ulnar and tibial nerves) and sensory nerves (i.e. median, ulnar and sural nerves) in group with serum ferritin level >1000ng/ml and these findings were statistically significant.Conclusions: We concluded that in children with thalassemia on regular transfusion and Iron chelation regime, nerve conduction study is normal in comparison to normal control but with progressive increase in serum ferritin level, the latency and conduction velocity is decreased and is statistically significant.
Health awareness in female doctors
Authors: Wagh Reena V. , Upadhye Aditi J. , Upadhye Jayshree J.
Published: May 2018

Background: Managing the hectic schedule, female doctors often neglect their own health. In the present study, we evaluated the awareness, attitude and practices of breast, cervical and ovarian malignancies and also hypertension, diabetes, coronary artery disease and osteoporosis in female doctors.Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted among 100 female doctors of M.B.B.S. and higher degrees of various subjects. Selection of female doctors was done randomly.Results: In present study, out of 100 female doctors, 90 (90%) were doing their self breast examination regularly and 31 (31%) had done their mammography. 54 (54%) female doctors had their own pap smear done while 72 (72%) female doctors had their own ultrasound got done. 82 (82%) had their own blood pressure check up, 74 (74%) had their own blood sugar checked, 62 (62%) had got their own lipid profile done while only 44 (44%) female doctors had their ECG done and 48 (48%) had their bone mineral density done. 23 (23%) female doctors were diagnosed as hypertensive, 14 (14%) as diabetes, 4 (4%) as coronary artery disease, 5 (5%) as breast cancer, 2 (2%) as ovarian cancer, 18 (18%) as thyroid disease while 15 (15%) were detected as having osteopenia.Conclusions: In spite of knowing about all diseases, their complications, screening methods and preventive care, practice of applying screening or preventive methods to themselves is not universal in doctors.
A case of acrodysostosis: a rare primary bone dysplasia
Authors: Vasava Roopal , Tank Bhargav , Jain Abhilasha
Published: May 2018

Acrodysostosis is a rare skeletal dysplasia characterized by brachydactyly, facial dysostosis and nasal hypoplasia. Diagnostic approach to this disorder is based on clinical, radiological and hormonal assays. We present a case of 11-year-old female child who presented with the complaint of short stubby hands and feet since birth and facial dysmorphism. Her skeletal survey revealed typical radiographic features of acrodysostosis. Hormonal assays did not reveal any significant abnormality. In this case report, we would like to highlight the clinical and radiological features of this disorder which could be helpful in diagnosis of this rare disease.
Dunbar syndrome: a rare presentation of abdominal angina treated by revascularization of the celiac artery by endovascular stenting
Authors: Shetty Rakshith , Subramanyam K. , Jacob Chinthu Sara
Published: May 2018

Median arcuate ligament syndrome (MALS) is a rare entity characterized by extrinsic compression of the celiac artery and symptoms of postprandial epigastric pain, nausea, vomiting, and weight loss mimicking mesenteric ischemia. The following case illustrates a rare cause of abdominal pain, where this young woman was found to have celiac trunk stenosis , secondary to compression of the trunk by the median arcuate ligament. She underwent a successful stenting to the ostial celiac trunk, thus reliving her symptomatically. Decompression of the celiac artery is the general approach. Usually post PTA, once revascularisation is achieved, 75% of the patients remain asymptomatic at follow up.
An unusual case of huge hamartoma of breast in a 23 year old female: a case report
Authors: Tele Jyoti Shankar , Patil Nanda J. , Bhosale Suresh , Gupta Sonal Omprakash
Published: May 2018

Breast hamartoma is an underdiagnosed and poorly recognized rare benign lesion, accounting for approximately 4.8% of all benign breast lumps. There is lack of awareness of the characteristic clinical and histologic features of this entity in clinicians and pathologists. The pathogenesis of the development of breast hamartoma is still not fully understood. A 23-year-old female presented with a huge painless lump in right breast. The lump was present since last nine years. It was previously of the size of a bean, which rapidly increased to the present size during her pregnancy. FNAC revealed features of lipoma. However, on histopathological examination diagnosis of Hamartoma was rendered. A definitive diagnosis of hamartoma is hard to achieve on clinical examination, imaging studies and fine needle aspiration cytology. A correlation of histology, imaging findings with clinical impression is necessary.
A cidade e o lugar: concepções, implicações e possibilidades no desenvolvimento da política habitacional
Authors: Santos Naiara Videira dos , Arnaud Ferreira Moura Edila
Published: May 2018

Este trabalho apresenta uma revisão de literatura sobre o desenvolvimento da política habitacional pensada a partir da concepção da cidade e do lugar, elementos intrínsecos para o seu planejamento e operacionalização. Como procedimento metodológico adota-se a pesquisa bibliográfica, tendo por base as discussões de teóricos das ciências sociais no que tange ao entendimento sobre as noções de cidade e de lugar, para então pensar a política de habitação ancorada a esses conceitos e suas correlações. Nesse sentido, este estudo tem por objetivo discutir a importância de se compreender parte dos elementos que estão presentes na formação e construção desses espaços, como sendo fundamentais para o desenvolvimento da política habitacional, assim como, também o reconhecimento do lugar, como espaço de construção de subjetividades, e dessa maneira, possa-se efetivar uma política pública visando à melhoria na qualidade de vida. E, faz-se ainda uma breve contextualização da política habitacional brasileira, discutindo a importância das categorias cidade e de lugar na formulação dessa política pública.
Gamificação: como jogos e tecnologias podem ajudar no ensino de idiomas. Estudo de caso: uma escola pública do Estado do Amapá
Authors: Pantoja Ailton Da Silva , Marques Pereira Luandierison
Published: May 2018

Os jogos sempre despertaram a atenção das pessoas e hoje uma técnica que explora os elementos destes para aplicá-los em outros contextos que não são propriamente jogos, vêm contribuindo para uma relação mais participativa e envolvente com o cliente. Neste cenário novos paradigmas de programação são pensados para desenvolver sistemas que sejam atraentes, viciantes e que explorem as habilidades de cada usuário de forma eficiente. Propomos neste trabalho um estudo de caso em uma escola pública, para testar em um cenário real os efeitos de uma ferramenta gamificada, frente ao método tradicional de ensino, para isso vamos apresentar uma ferramenta que ensina idiomas que já é renomada no mercado o Duolingo. Com isso esperamos descobrir os benefícios ou não de se trabalhar com gamificação em sistemas de informação.
A gestão democrática nas escolas públicas estaduais em Alagoas: um olhar com base nos marcos regulatórios
Authors: Silva Rosilania Macedo , Costa Jacqueline Lemos Fontes Silva
Published: May 2018

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar a legislação educacional que se reporta à gestão democrática em Alagoas, verificando as possíveis contribuições e entraves desse modelo na escola pública estadual naquele estado da federação brasileira. Realizado através da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, se enquadra na abordagem qualitativa. Com base na legislação educacional nacional, ao exemplo da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional nº 9.394 de 20 de dezembro de 1996 e, principalmente, a partir de estudos do arcabouço dos normativos que nortearam a construção da gestão democrática em Alagoas, este trabalho foi desenvolvido a partir da pesquisa documental. É com base nesse arcabouço que buscamos sustentação para alcançar os objetivos pretendidos. Assim, foi possível perceber que em Alagoas foram elaborados normativos em consonância com legislação nacional e de acordo com a configuração sócio-política da sociedade brasileira, promovendo o estabelecimento de marcos regulatórios que viabilizaram iniciativas locais voltadas para uma gestão escolar com níveis mais ampliados de participação social. Esse modelo de gestão representou significativo corte no modelo mandatário anteriormente radicado nas escolas públicas estaduais em Alagoas, sem contudo, ser a solução para erradicação dos problemas educacionais que as escolas públicas educacionais trazem ao longo dos anos de educação formal no estado
ÇOK NİTELİKLİ FAYDA TEORİSİYLE SALDIRGAN PROFİLİNE YENİ PARAMETRELERİN EKLENMESİ
Authors: IRMAK Erdal , ERKEK İsmail
Published: May 2018

Bilgi güvenliği alanında risk değerlendirmesi siber saldırılara karşı alınacak önlemlerin en başlarında yer
almaktadır. Bunun gerçekleştirilebilmesi için tehdit türlerinin çok iyi analiz edilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu
çalışmada, kritik bilgi sistemlerine yönelik siber saldırı gerçekleştiren saldırganların profilleri incelenmiş, saldırı
ağacı modeliyle saldırı başarı ihtimallerinin hesaplanması ve analizi yapılmıştır. Literatürde yer alan saldırgan
profili parametrelerinde bir takım karakteristik özelliklerinin eksikliği fark edilmiş ve eksikliği fark edilen bu
karakteristik özellikler saldırgan profiline eklenerek matematiksel olarak saldırı başarı ihtimali gerçeğe daha
yakın olarak ifade edilmiştir.
VERİ ŞİFRELEME ALGORİTMALARININ KULLANIMI İÇİN AKILLI BİR SEÇİM SİSTEMİ GELİŞTİRİLMESİ
Authors: YILMAZ Menduh , BALLI Serkan
Published: May 2018

Günlük hayatta zamanı ve enerji parametrelerini verimli kullanmak çok önem kazanmıştır. Yapılan her
çalışmada bu parametreler seçimleri doğrudan etkilemektedir. Şifreleme algoritmalarında da kaynakları verimli
kullanmak için dosya türlerine göre hangi algoritmayı seçmek gerektiği başlı başına bir sorun olabilmektedir. Bu
çalışmada, şifreleme algoritmaları arasında karşılaştırma yapabilmek ve çeşitli performans parametrelerini
ölçmek için C# tabanlı bir program geliştirilmiştir. Buna göre metin, ses ve video dosyalarının şifrelenmesinde
en verimli şifreleme algoritmasının seçilmesini sağlayan akıllı bir seçim sistemi oluşturulmuştur. Bu sistemde
kullanıcıya “Hızlı”, “Performanslı” ve “Güvenli” olmak üzere 3 adet profil sunulmaktadır. Bu profiller sayesinde
kullanıcı istediği profili seçerek beklentisine cevap bulmaktadır. Programdan elde edilen veriler bulanık mantık
kullanılarak bulanık değerlere dönüştürülmüştür. Oluşturulan bulanık değerler BAHS, TOPSIS ve
PROMETHEE çok kriterli karar verme yöntemleri kullanılarak ayrı ayrı değerlendirilmiş ve uzman tarafından
oluşturulan sıralamaya en yakın sonucu veren sıralama yöntemi olarak PROMETHEE yöntemi seçilmiştir. Akıllı
seçim sistemine göre performans değerlendirmesi yapılarak geliştirilen sistemde süre, kaynak ve güvenlik gibi
kriterlerin verimli bir şekilde kullanılması sağlanmıştır.
超声波检测在钢纤维混凝土中的应用
Authors: 哈 婧婧
Published: May 2018

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超声波检测在钢纤维混凝土中的应用
Authors: 哈 婧婧
Published: May 2018

混凝土是我国当前建筑行业领域使用最广泛的建筑原材料,但我国科学技术的更新、升级,造成混凝土的材料也有了相应的变化,从前主要是由砂石和水泥组成,目前在混凝土中加入了钢纤维材料,大大提高了混凝土的性能。从而使混凝土质量检测也发生了改变,混凝土施工完毕后对其质量的检测关系到建筑的质量和安全,所以一直受到建筑行业的重视。但如何不破坏其结构对混凝土的性能进行检测是建筑行业所困扰的问题,为了解决此问题,我国探索出了超声波检测,并应用到了混凝土中,所以文章对超声波检测在钢纤维混凝土中的应用进行了分析和探索。
论述道路施工普遍问题及解决措施
Authors: 孙 博
Published: May 2018

科技的进步、社会的发展,致使我国的市政道路建设工艺日渐娴熟和精湛。可因为一些自然条件和人为因素的限制,致使我国市政道路建设工艺提升遇到了一些瓶颈,在施工建设过程中也出现了一些质量或者安全问题,本文笔者就是在此基础上,收集了大量市政道路建设的案例和理论研究成果,并详细介绍了提升市政道路工艺和解决施工过程中出现问题的措施和方法。
浅议园林绿化施工栽植要点及施工管理措施
Authors: 石 会平
Published: May 2018

随着国家经济的快速发展,人们的生活水平得到了显著的提高。在满足物质方面需求的同时,更加注重精神文化需要提高。为了给人们提供一个安逸休息、文化娱乐、亲近自然、与自然融为一体的氛围,进一步的改善城市生活环境,园林绿化施工起到了至关重要的作用。基于此,本文简述了加强园林施工管理的重要性,对园林绿化施工栽植要点以及加强园林绿化工程施工管理的措施进行了探讨分析,以供参考。
浅析建筑工程建设中的绿色施工技术应用及施工管理
Authors: 张 建宇
Published: May 2018

建筑工程建设中的绿色施工技术应用目的是节能减排、节省资源、保护环境。并且为人们提供一个健康、舒适的生活及工作场所以及促进建筑业的可持续发展,因此为了充分发挥其作用,需要加强对其进行施工管理。基于此,本文阐述了建筑工程绿色施工的主要特征及其意义,对建筑工程建设中的绿色施工技术应用及其施工管理进行了探讨分析。
简析高层建筑工程常用的施工技术应用
Authors: 温 旭俊
Published: May 2018

随着科技的进步发展以及城市化建设的不断推进，促进了建筑业的快速发展，使得高层建筑的不断增多。基于高层建筑施工要求比较高，尤其在工程地质、水文地质条件比较差的地区，因此需要合理应用施工技术，基于此，本文概述了高层建筑，简述了高层建筑工程施工要求，对高层建筑工程常用的施工技术应用进行了简要分析，旨在保障高层建筑工程建设的顺利进行。
有关建筑安全生产管理工作的问题
Authors: 罗 及鉴
Published: May 2018

我国的建筑业在最近几年进入了快速发展时期,建筑业成为了我国的几大支柱产业,建筑业的工作人群体越来越庞大。但是建筑业的安全问题一直以来没有得到较好的解决,长期以来困扰着建筑企业的发展。建筑行业的事故有频率高,伤亡大的特点,对和谐社会造不良影响。项目工程安全生产管理方面,各参建单位都存在着一些没有改善的问题。本文首先指出了建筑安全管理中存在的一些问题,再针对这些问题提出了一些针对性的对策。
试分析现代自动化地形测量测绘技术
Authors: 田 晓峰
Published: May 2018

现阶段,我国经济水平的不断提升,促使着科学技术的大力发展,其应用范围也不断扩大,分布于各行各业中。针对其中一各方面的调查显示,就自动化地形测量测绘技术来看,整体应用效果显著提升。该技术的大力开发和应用,既能从根本上提升测绘工作的效率,还能大幅度的提高测量的准确性。本文针对现代自动化地形测量所应用的测绘技术进行了详细分析和探究。
芳烃轻烃深加工项目罐区供电方案分析
Authors: 石 月
Published: May 2018

芳烃轻烃深加工项目装置区外码头处增加4 个储罐,用电设备的电源取自厂区1# 或厂区2# 变电所,用电设备包括：2 台160KW 电动机,1 台90KW 电动机,1 台30KW 电动机,照明等。根据用电设备情况编制二种供电方案。
关于建筑工程绿色施工的探讨
Authors: 范 璐
Published: May 2018

建筑工程绿色施工实质上是以保持生态环境和节约资源为目标, 对工程项目施工采用的技术和管理方案进行优化,并严格实施,确保施工过程安全和高效、产品质量严格受控的方式方法；具体的说,就是在保证施工过程安全文明高效优质的条件下,做到“节能、节地、节水、节材和环境保护”。基于此,本文阐述了建筑工程绿色施工的主要特征,对建筑工程建设中的绿色施工技术应用及其施工管理进行了探讨分析。
工民建施工管理中的问题与优化对策
Authors: 何 小兵
Published: May 2018

工民建施工管理是工民建工程建设的重要内容,涉及的专业广、工种多,还受到各地区的气候地理环境的影响。因此为了提高施工企业的经济效益,必须加强工民建施工管理。基于此,本文阐述了工民建施工管理的主要作用,对工民建施工管理存在的主要问题及其优化对策进行了探讨分析,旨在保障工民建工程建设的顺利进行。
建设工程招投标存在的问题与对策刍议
Authors: 孙 姣
Published: May 2018

时代的发展和进步让建设工程重要性日渐凸显出来,把控建设工程质量,促进建设水平发展已然成为该行业发展的重要研究内容。这就需要从建设工程招投标源头予以充分把控,对其中存在的问题进行深入讨论,结合问题探索行之有效的解决对策,才能够让建设工程招投标更加公平、公正,才能够让建设工程招投标在推动建筑行业发展中发挥重要作用。
研究建筑工程经济的效益提升方法
Authors: 卢 琦
Published: May 2018

在我国很多的产业结构当中,建筑行业占据了重要的地位,但随着我国市场经济的发展,建筑工程行业凸显了很多问题,这些问题将会影响其经济效益的提升。本文从建筑产业低效的成因中出发,逐步分析建筑工程市场中如何提高工程经济效益的问题。
水利水电工程施工管理存在的问题与改进对策
Authors: 卢 业贵
Published: May 2018

随着我国社会经济的快速发展,人们的生活水平也越来越高。城市生活最重要的就是水电,此外,农业生产灌溉也离不开水电。这就导致人们在生产生活的过程中对水电的需求量越来越大。为了满足人们生活对水电的需求,国家不断地建设新的水利水电工程。由于水利水电工程通常具有规模较大,施工过程复杂,技术含量高等特点。因此,水利水电工程施工的管理工作就十分重要。本文从当前水利水电工程施工过程中存在的问题着手,分析了施工管理存在问题的主要原因及表现形式,同时提出了解决这些问题的相关办法。希望能够为提升水利水电工程施工管理质量提供一些意见上的参考。
电子信息工程的具体运用及发展
Authors: 吴 姣
Published: May 2018

在二十一世纪信息化时代,电子信息网络技术得到了突飞猛进地发展,电子信息职业开始在我国各个领域中有所渗透,逐渐在我国国民经济发展过程中发挥着至关重要的作用,极大地推动了各类行业的共同发展。目前,电子信息工程早已在各行业中得到了广泛性的运用,为此,本文针对电子信息工程在社会中的具体运用进行相关论述,同时针对电子信息工程的未来发展做出了系统性的介绍。
关于路桥施工技术及质量控制措施的探析
Authors: 付 东春
Published: May 2018

当前,我国的路桥建设发展水平日益提高,路桥施工的质量和水平对工程的性能会产生非常显著的影响,加之我国地势复杂,因此工程施工的过程中也会受到不同因素的影响,施工中应根据工程的具体情况去选择合适的施工技术,只有这样,才能更好地保证工程的建设质量和建设效果。
沥青路面预防性养护技术在公路养护中的应用
Authors: 王 勇
Published: May 2018

随着国家经济的快速发展,人们的生活水平得到了很大的提升,而机动车数量的增加,也为道路交通带来了很大的压力,更对公路工程的性能提出了新的要求,想要确保公路工程的性能发挥,就必须要将工程后期的养护工作做好,特别是对沥青路面进行的预防性养护工作,更是养护工作的重中之重,需要对相关的养护技术保持高度的重视,使其能够在公路养护过程中得到有效的应用,以此来提升公路路面的养护效果,确保公路性能的发挥。基于此,本文对公路养护中的沥青路面预防性养护技术进行讨论,并对该项技术的应用加以论述。
探讨岩土工程勘察土工试验中常见问题及改善对策
Authors: 陈 瑞
Published: May 2018

随着我国经济的不断发展,建筑工程领域也进入了发展的黄金时期,而这些工程之所以得以顺利开工,岩土工程勘察的作用功不可没。岩土工程勘察得出的数据,为工程设计提供了必不可少的依据。所以,对工程建设来说,岩土工程勘察具有重要意义。在岩土工程勘察中,要想掌握勘察的详细数据则要通过土工试验来获得。本文根据作者的实际工作经验,针对岩土工程勘察土工试验过程中常出现的问题,提出一些改善建议,以供大家交流。
浅谈预应力孔道压浆方案比选
Authors: 刘 成
Published: May 2018

新桥规中规定在后张预应力孔道压浆的施工中宜采用专用压浆料或专用压浆剂配制的浆液进行压浆, 并对后张预应力孔道压浆所用压浆浆液的性能指标作出了较大的调整,提出了较高的技术要求,在此情况下要把后张孔道压浆的各项指标都做合格,就需要配制工作性能较好的压浆液。本文对配制压浆液常用的新旧材料进行对比试验,研究各种材料配制的压浆液技术性能,选取合适的原材料保证压浆的质量、可靠性和耐久性,以保障后张预应力孔道压浆的工程质量。
公路工程路基路面压实施工技术措施分析
Authors: 王 多才
Published: May 2018

公路工程施工当中,对于路基路面施工环节来讲,公路工程路基路面压实技术是其主要的一个环节,相对于公路工程路基路面施工质量有着很重要的作用。现阶段,随着社会经济的发展,路面行驶当中的车辆数量也在不断的增多,公路工程稳定性以及平整度对于行人以及车辆安全有着直接的影响。因此,在此基础上,就需要加强对公路工程路基路面压实施工技术的重视,对压实施工当中的相关影响因素进行分析,并且有针对性的提出相关科学合理的压实技术措施,以此来对公路工程的施工质量不断提升,确保路面强度以及稳定性和平整度的良好,将公路施工寿命延长,保证人们的生活更加的安全以及便利。
公路桥梁施工中预应力的应用
Authors: 马 良玉
Published: May 2018

预应力施工技术是当今社会的公路桥梁建设中运用的重要施工技术之一。运用更完善、更具体的预应力施工技术,我国公路桥梁的使用寿命才会得到提高。预应力技术的实施有利于提高当前施工质量水平,也可以有效地减少设施在试用期间的维修维护费用。目前在公路桥梁建设中,预应力施工技术得到了切实的运用,由于道路桥梁施工项目的整个工程有很大的工作量,要想既合格的完成一个工程,又要做到保质保量,就需要预应力施工技术在工程中发挥一个十分有效的作用,目前施工技术中的不足之处,争取运用新的技术来弥补。
探析公路工程建设中的沥青混凝土路面施工及其管理
Authors: 袁 卫星
Published: May 2018

公路工程建设中的沥青路面具有表面平整无接缝,行车振动小,噪音低,养护简便,适宜于路面分期修建。并且公路工程建设中的沥青路面是在柔性基层、半刚性基层上,铺筑一定厚度的沥青混合料作面层的路面结构。为了保障其施工质量,本文阐述了公路工程建设中的沥青混凝土路面施工准备,对公路工程建设中的沥青混凝土路面施工要点及其施工管理进行了探讨分析。
建筑工程施工现场管理浅存的具体问题及对应策略
Authors: 李 其晶
Published: May 2018

通过这些年建筑行业的不断发展,工程安全事故发生的概率呈现出逐渐下滑的趋势,可是,质量安全问题引发的重大事故依然存在,而造成这一问题存在的根本原因在于存在于建筑行业当中的质量管理差距,再加上建筑工程整体施工周期长、在施工技术水平较低、施工质量管理状况较差等因素的共同影响下,势必会阻碍着我国建筑行业的未来发展。针对现已发生的重大工程质量安全事故,亟待需要引起国家政府部门、社会各界人士及广大人民群众的额共同关注。为此,建筑工程施工质量安全管理过程当中,要尽可能地建立完善化的是回宫质量安全保障体系,健全施工质量安全管理机制,形成系统化的全过程安全管理,从而达到行之有效地施工质量安全管理成效。
基于BIM技术的建筑施工管理应用
Authors: 王 娟 , 陈 珂琦
Published: May 2018

就当前情况而言,我国建筑施工管理工作虽有很大成绩,却仍然存在一些问题,比如设计不完善,各环节施工衔接不当,工程的质量、进度、成本等得不到有效控制等,这些问题已经成为阻碍了我国建筑行业建设质量提升的主要障碍。随着信息技术的不断完善与发展,新技术开始介入到建筑施工管理过程中,BIM 技术应运而生,其出现极大的促进了建筑领域的生产方式的变革。基于此,本文对建筑施工管理中的BIM 技术进行了介绍,提出了具体的应用措施,以供大家参考。
暗挖车站人工挖孔桩快速施工技术
Authors: 朱 凡 , 张 国庆
Published: May 2018

人工挖孔桩在特殊的环境下是不可避免的, 受制于人工挖孔桩施工作业空间狭小的影响，不便于大型设备的使用，施工效率相对较低。特别是城市地铁暗挖车站地下人工挖孔桩施工，不仅受大型设备使用的影响，还会受到城市火工品管制、大体量小范围桩基同时施工相关干扰以及暗挖车站围护桩间距小的安全风险问题的影响。这些问题都直接影响暗挖车站人工挖孔桩施工的效率。本文将从如何安全、高效的组织人工挖孔桩施工进行重点介绍。
水泥改性剂的机理研究进展
Authors: 栾 政斌 , 丁 艳波 , 刘 宏升 , 王 小刚 , 杨 成港
Published: May 2018

本文重点从4 个方面介绍了聚合物改性水泥基材料的改性机理：聚合物对水泥水化过程有物理作用和化学作用；聚合物的乳胶粒子分散影响了水泥的微观结构；从孔洞结构看,聚合物改变了水泥基材料的孔径分布、孔隙率等,提高了材料的内聚强度。
铁路工程劳务管理措施及相关问题阐述
Authors: 刘 新建
Published: May 2018

随着我国基础建设的规模的不断扩大，铁路施工企业面临施工人员不足的现状和问题，严重影响了铁路项目施工进度，影响了我国铁路事业的发展。通过引入外部劳务队伍，能够有效缓解铁路项目施工中因人员不足而带来的问题。近年来，铁路施工企业外部劳务队伍人员不断增加，施工队伍不断壮大。同时，施工队伍管理也暴露出一些问题，对铁路施工进度和项目质量安全产生一定的影响，值得我们深入研究和思考。
试论工业与民用建筑的工程管理
Authors: 陆 永军
Published: May 2018

我国建筑行业最重要的组成部分是工业与民用建筑工程, 这项工程为我国工业生产和居民生活提供了重要的保证,积极的促进了国家经济的发展和社会的繁荣稳定。因此,如何管理好工业与民用建筑工程,是建筑行业发展的最重要的一环,本文主要分析了工业和民用建筑工程管理工作中存在的问题,并提出相应的解决措施。
电梯失速下降箱内救生装置研究
Authors: 冯 浩聪
Published: May 2018

电梯失速下降箱内救生装置对电梯运行安全非常重要。电梯是现代社会工作与生活中不可缺少的一种运输工具,其是用于高层建筑中的固定式升降运输设备。其主要分布在办公楼、高层住宅、各大商场等人员密集的环境下,涉及面广,一旦发生安全事故,后果极其严重。基于此,本文阐述了电梯失速下降箱内救生装置的工作原理,对电梯失速下降箱内救生装置的研究进行了探讨分析,并论述了影响电梯安全性能的主要因素及其措施。
减小电梯轿厢噪音的方法探讨
Authors: 张 占奎
Published: May 2018

电梯是一种把电动机作为基本动力的一种非水平的升降机,其中含有箱型的吊舱,是一种输送乘客、货物的常用设备。伴随着社会的迅速发展,电梯早已融入到人们的日常生活当中,并且乘坐电梯的舒适度关乎着乘坐者的身心健康。然而,电梯轿厢噪音对人们而言是一种非常大的影响要素,为此,本文围绕减小电梯轿厢噪音的方法进行具体的浅述,望能够有一定的可参考价值。
浅谈建筑工程中抗震方面的技术与管理
Authors: 刘 国瑛
Published: May 2018

如何使建筑工程抗震施工技术在城市建设过程中发挥更大的作用成为了一个很大的课题。我国处于两大地震带之间,是多地震国家,做好建筑工程的抗震施工意义重大。砌体结构、框架结构、剪力墙结构、钢结构是我国房屋建筑结构的主要形式,加强施工技术的抗震性能能够提高城市建筑的安全性。本文主要对建筑工程中抗震方面的技术管理进行了分析探讨。
简析建筑项目工程成本管理存在的问题及其策略
Authors: 王 春柱
Published: May 2018

建筑工程项目成本管理是企业为了降低建筑产品即工程项目或劳务、作业等成本而进行各项管理工作的概括。为了充分发挥其作用,本文简述了建筑工程项目成本管理的必要性以及建筑项目工程成本管理的基本原则,对建筑项目工程成本管理存在的主要问题。
简析现代建筑基础工程的CFG桩施工及其注意事项
Authors: 张 宏伟
Published: May 2018

CFG 桩是指以碎石为基础, 掺入一些石屑、少量水泥和粉煤灰, 加水拌合而制成的桩。现代建筑基础工程中的CFG 桩施工工艺较为简单,具有较高的性价比,能够有效提高建筑工程施工质量,为了充分发挥其作用,本文阐述了现代建筑基础工程存在的主要问题以及现代建筑基础工程CFG 桩施工的主要作用,对现代建筑基础工程中的CFG 桩施工要点及其注意事项进行了简要分析,旨在保障建筑工程建设的顺利进行。
建筑工程施工安全及施工质量管理措施
Authors: 李 其晶
Published: May 2018

对于整个建筑工程管理来说，施工现场管理可谓是至关重要的。施工现场管理质量对于整个建筑工程施工管理质量而言有着直接性的影响。为此，做好施工现场管理工作具有非常重要的意义。为此，本文针对建筑工程施工现场管理中潜存的问题进行具体分析，同时提出合理的对应策略，望能够对同行业现场管理工作的开展具有一定的可参考价值。
建筑施工管理与混凝土质量控制
Authors: 程 光文
Published: May 2018

近几年,我国经济发展速度的加快,城市化水平的深入,使得建筑领域的发展也呈现日新月异之态势。建筑行业在飞速发展同时,人们也越来越关注建筑工程的质量安全问题。要想保证建筑工程的安全性就要在建筑工程施工管理上进行严格化、标准化的要求。本文通过对施工中的混凝土使用的特点进行科学分析,对建筑工程混凝土施工中常出现的质量相关问题进行总结,并结合实际经验对施工质量的把控提出了解决方案,以供参考。
建筑工程管理的现状和建议
Authors: 段 岗
Published: May 2018

建筑工程管理是一项专业性、综合性、系统性很强的工作,目前我国的建筑工程管理体系与国外发达国家相比尚存较大差距,很多企业还采用较为粗放的管理方式,这种传统模式制约了建筑业的进一步向外拓展实现全球化的发展目标。本文将主要表述我国建筑施工管理现状,通过分析项目管理的不足提出改进意见,意在促进更新管理观念,提高项目管理水平,促进建筑业的持续健康发展。
浅析土木建筑基础工程中的CFG桩施工要点及其质量控制
Authors: 陆 炳达
Published: May 2018

基础工程质量直接关系到土木建筑工程安全和稳定,并且其属于地下隐蔽工程,处理比较困难,其合理处理对于建筑工程项目的顺利实施非常重要,因此为了保障建筑工程的安全性,本文阐述了土木建筑基础工程存在的主要问题以及土木建筑基础工程CFG 桩施工的主要作用,对土木建筑基础工程中的CFG 桩施工要点及其质量控制进行了探讨分析,旨在保障土木建筑工程建设的顺利进行。
简析建筑工程施工中的绿色节能施工技术应用
Authors: 王 峰
Published: May 2018

建筑工程施工中的绿色节能施工技术应用是控制建筑工程施工成本、保障建设企业经济利益的需要,也能有效维护施工环境,节省社会资源,其对于建筑业以及人类社会发展都具有重要意义。基于此,本文阐述了建筑绿色节能施工的主要特征及其意义,论述分析了影响建筑工程绿色节能施工的主要因素,对建筑工程施工中的绿色节能施工技术应用进行了简要分析。
关于建筑钢结构工程安装施工及其安全防护的探讨
Authors: 赵 萍
Published: May 2018

建筑钢结构工程具有自重轻以及便于运输和安装,并且可以有效保护环境等诸多特征。使得钢结构工程在现代建筑工程建设中的得到广泛应用,基于此,本文阐述了建筑钢结构工程安装施工准备,对建筑钢结构工程安装施工要点及其安全防护管理进行了探讨分析,旨在保障保障建筑钢结构工程建设的顺利进行。
建筑城市更新与改造问题探讨研究
Authors: 彭 丹丹
Published: May 2018

城市的发展是一个不断运动的过程,就如生命的新陈代谢一样,城市一般具有较强的活力,但是发展中求新求变也是城市进步的必然选择,因此,城市的更新和改造问题是城市规划,建筑设计等相关领域的重要工作内容,也是城市发展过程中的比较困难的方面。本文以城市更新和改造上的侧重点的差异为基本着眼点,着重阐述了在建筑城市更新和改造问题中的重点和难点,进一步为城市更新和改造做出贡献。
市政道路工程中的绿色施工环境保护措施
Authors: 张 小飞
Published: May 2018

随着科技的进步和社会的发展,市政工程项目如火如荼的进行着,它的目的在于改善城市的生态环境,服务于广大公民的生活。但传统的施工方法给环境带来的问题越来越无法忽视,正在一步步恶化我们赖以生存的生态环境。所以开发新型绿色施工技术,让能源得到高效利用,是我们目前最应该思考的问题。
刍议高层建筑电气的设计要点
Authors: 石 磊
Published: May 2018

电气设计是进行工程建筑的重要内容,尤其是目前高层建筑的逐渐增多,增加电气设计的质量是确保建筑正常使用的关键。因此,在实际的施工中,应加强高层建筑电气设计的重视力度,提升电气设计的质量,从而保证高层建筑功能性的合理发挥,确保人们生活以及工作的正常开展。
简议公路工程建设中的软土路基处理
Authors: 王 铁春
Published: May 2018

当前公路工程建设过程中出现处理软土路基的情况非常普遍。为了保障道桥工程质量,在公路工程建设施工时,必须从各方面综合考虑,采取合理适用的软土路基处理技术与处理措施,提高路基承载力,减小不均匀沉降,从而保证市政道路桥梁的安全和正常使用。基于此,本文阐述了软土路基的主要特征以及软土路基对公路工程的主要影响,对公路工程建设中的软土路基处理技术及其处理措施进行了论述分析,旨在保障公路工程建设顺利实施。
探析路桥工程的过渡段路基病害及其防治
Authors: 袁 卫宏
Published: May 2018

过渡段路基病害是路桥工程中的突出问题之一,因此在路桥路基工程的设计施工中必须结合实际工程情况,严格施工各环节的质量控制,尽量减少过渡段沉降,从而减轻甚至避免出现桥头跳车现象,以提高行车过程中的安全性与舒适性。基于此,本文阐述了路桥过渡段路基病害的危害性,对路桥过渡段路基病害的原因及其防治措施进行了探讨分析。
浅谈建筑施工项目管理创新的几点思路
Authors: 景 冰
Published: May 2018

随着我国近年来基建项目的大量增加,建筑企业的施工项目管理能力也取得了长足发展,但是在施工项目管理的实际运行过程中仍然存在一些不容回避的问题和矛盾。因此,本文从我国建筑施工企业项目管理的现状出发,并紧密结合项目施工现场实际,分析了施工项目管理创新的必要性,并且针对相关问题着重从项目组织机构、管理方式方法、技术管理、合同管理、成本管控的创新上提出了几点思路。
论述道路工程施工安全管理
Authors: 孙 博
Published: May 2018

随着我国社会主义经济的快速发展,城市化进程也在不断加快。在城市化发展过程中,道路建设总里程快速增加成为最显著的特点之一。道路工程施工期间,由于工程量和工期较长,流动性非常大,而且施工流程较为繁琐,致使在道路工程的整个施工构成中会存在许多安全隐患,本文将从作者的实际工作经验出发,探讨和分析道路施工安全管理工作。
某高层建筑电梯导轨支架安装质量检测
Authors: 许 俊奎
Published: May 2018

伴随着我国工业化发展程度的不断提高,在建筑物建设方面强度也在不断地增加,为此,在高层建筑过程当中电梯演变为不可或缺的交通工具。电梯安装过程当中要注意一下几方面的内容：确保电梯的舒适度与安全性。对于电梯而言,导轨支架是非常关键的构成内容,为此为此,安装电梯的过程当中,一定要注意导轨支架的安装。在电梯带鬼中导轨支架作为重要的支承固定点,其质量对电梯导轨的整体安装有着直接性的影响,并且,导轨支架是衡量电梯运行的一个极为关键的标准,由此可以看出,导轨支架在电梯运行过程中所处的重要地位。本文以某事高层建筑电梯为例子,针对电梯导轨支架安装质量检测来进行具体的论述。
电梯轿层门在层站非平层区的安全保护
Authors: 杨 飞
Published: May 2018

电梯事故频发的警钟不断在身边敲响,尽快并寻找提升电梯安全性能的方法迫在眉睫。其中电梯轿门和层门处是隐患存在的重要区域。本文从电梯自身设计、生产质量提升、相关部门监管、和电梯看护人员日常保养维护、消费者规范使用五个方面对电梯轿层门在层站非平层区的安全防护措施进行表述,以期为电梯安全事故的解决提供参考依据。
电梯超载保护装置设计合理性探讨
Authors: 周 哲
Published: May 2018

电梯超载的情况在我们的生活中极为常见。一般情况下,只要电梯不装置超载保护设备,人们都对其中隐藏的风险视而不见。但是屡屡见诸报端的电梯超载事故使得人们对于机械设备安全性能的重视程度与日俱增。在这种情况下,研究电梯超载保护装置的设计就是在为我们的生命安全负责。
试论城市防洪的管理措施
Authors: 杜 亮
Published: May 2018

本文参考了相关文献,查阅了相关的数据统计,同时进行了实地的相关调研,以我国城市防洪排涝实际情况为基本点,科学的分析了当前我国城市的防洪排涝工作中的不足和问题,笔者在结合了自身的实践经验和理论研究的基础上,提出了综合的、可行的解决对策,希望可以为城市的防洪整体工作的发展起到积极促进作用。
建筑工程管理中创新模式的应用及发展分析
Authors: 杨 静 , 吴 梁
Published: May 2018

自上世纪八十年代改革开放起,市场经济的快速地发展和进步,我国的建筑行业也如雨后春笋般的发展起来。建筑行业发展迅速,竞争也相对激烈,所以,如何在建筑领域形成自身的优势,是每个建筑公司都应该思考和改善的。其中,改善建筑工程的质量和建筑工程的效率是提高竞争优势的重要途径,也是建筑工程管理的重要环节。目前,在建筑工程管理中,还存在着诸多方面的问题,所以,建筑行业就必须要不断地改革和创新建筑工程管理模式,不断地适应社会的发展变化,满足社会发展的需求。本文就针对建筑工程管理中创新模式的应用问题展开讨论与研究
改变使用功能的既有建筑结构检测与鉴定
Authors: 孙 静 , 闫 彬彬
Published: May 2018

现阶段,我国社会经济快速发展的过程中,建筑结构改造工作逐渐发展起来,对建筑工程的快速发展具有重要意义。既有建筑在进行改造施工前期,需要相关人员对既有建筑结构进行检测与鉴定,并根据检测与鉴定结果展开既有建筑的改造工作,从而保证既有建筑改造工作的顺利完成,推动我国既有建筑改造工程的快发展。
论述装配式建筑施工安全管理
Authors: 邵 盈莹 , 郭 忱
Published: May 2018

随着我国城市化进程的不断加快,在房地产行业不断发展的同时,也对建筑提出了更高的要求。目前我国装配式混凝土结构建筑依靠节能、施工周期短、质量易控制等多种特点得到了广泛的应用。本文对装配式建筑的结构进行了分析,通过对施工过程中施工技术以及安全的风险评估,提出了在此基础上的施工安全管理,从而保证建筑的质量。
岩土工程中深基坑支护问题研究
Authors: 张 彬 , 何 昕 , 赵 鹏举
Published: May 2018

岩土工程是从欧美引进的一项土木工程的新技术,主要包括对岩石以及土壤之间的问题研究。深基坑支护说的是为了保障岩土工程的顺利进行,在深坑周围以及深坑中搭建保护和支撑的措施,来防止地下工作时发生坍塌等问题,保障了工人的安全。本文主要讲述了岩土工程中深基坑支护存在的主要问题和相关的解决办法,以及在未来的工作中需要进行哪些改善和发展。
苯丙水泥改性剂改性水泥砂浆的性能研究进展
Authors: 丁 艳波 , 栾 政斌 , 杨 新鹏 , 李 旭 , 李 发发
Published: May 2018

本文综述了苯乙烯- 丙烯酸酯乳液（SAEE）改性水泥基材料的性能。介绍了SAEE 改性水泥基材料的物理和力学性能。分析表明,SAEE 改性水泥基材料具有性价比高、环境友好、使用寿命长、循环利用率高等优点。
基于养老建筑设计现状的探讨分析
Authors: 曹 彦坤
Published: May 2018

关注老龄化、重视养老问题,已经成为我国社会刻不容缓亟需解决的重要问题。现阶段我国的养老机构设施水平偏低,功能单调,适老化设计不足,尚不能满足老年人日益增长的各种需求,现实居住环境适老性不足的问题和老年人居住需求之间的矛盾日益凸显。基于此,本文以养老中心为例,阐述了养老建筑设计现状中存在的问题、城市养老中心的设计原则以及如何提升城市养老中心设计的建议。
Writing Artifacts as Narratives of Emotion
Authors: Olmstead Kathleen , Kabuto Bobbie
Published: May 2018

This manuscript will examine the role of emotion in writing through a comparative analysis of home-based written artifacts from children between the ages of 5 and 7 from seven families.  We investigate how writing reflects the emotional context of the family that can function as a tool for the construction of narratives.  The examination of writing through this perspective illustrates how the process of composing written artifacts reflects the synchronization and coordination of social and historical events imbued with emotions as told by the children’s written artifacts.
Que disent les recensions antérieures de recherches sur les enseignements favorisant les compétences en littératie de la fin du primaire et du secondaire?
Authors: Granger Nancy , Moreau André C.
Published: May 2018

Cet article dresse un état des lieux sur les interventions en lecture et en écriture (stratégies, processus ou modalités) répertoriées depuis trente ans sur les enseignements favorisant les compétences en littératie de la fin du primaire et du secondaire. Notre analyse montre que certaines stratégies cognitives et métacognitives sont bénéfiques pour tous les élèves qu'ils éprouvent un trouble d'apprentissage ou non ; pourtant elles seraient encore peu présentes dans les pratiques des enseignants. La discussion et la conclusion proposent des pistes de solutions afin que soient optimisées les capacités à lire, à écrire et à communiquer chez tous les élèves.
Perspective critique sur l’enseignement de la littératie disciplinaire en contexte d’inclusion et incidences sur la planification de l'enseignement
Authors: Granger Nancy , Moreau André C.
Published: May 2018

Cet article porte sur la littératie disciplinaire et propose un modèle intégrateur des interventions pédagogiques facilitant la compréhension et l'appropriation de contenu chez les élèves (Hillman, 2014). Faisant suite à une synthèse des connaissances sur la littératie disciplinaire réalisée par Granger et Moreau (2018), deux recensions permettront de nuancer les apports d'une part de la littératie disciplinaire (Hillman, 2014), et d'autre part de la littératie générale (Flaggella-Luby, Sampson Graner, Deshler et Valentino Drew, 2012) dans la planification de l'enseignement au bénéfice d’élèves en difficulté d'apprentissage. Tout au long de cet article, des exemples sont apportés et quelques recommandations sont formulées dans le but de guider les enseignants qui souhaitent rehausser les compétences en littératie chez leurs élèves de la fin du primaire ou du secondaire.
Affichages et outils individuels d’élèves pour la lecture : types et usages dans trois classes de première année d’école élémentaire française
Authors: Briquet-Duhazé Sophie , Miguel-Addisu Veronique
Published: May 2018

Notre étude s’inscrit dans une recherche nationale de l’enseignement du lire/écrire en classe de Cours Préparatoire pilotée par Roland Goigoux depuis 2011 au sein de l’Institut Français d’Éducation. Dans l’Académie de Rouen en France, trois classes de Cours Préparatoire (6 ans) ont été filmées durant trois semaines, en septembre, mars et mai. Les élèves ont été évalués en septembre et juin. Notre article se focalise sur des outils collectifs et individuels utilisés en classe dans le cadre de l’apprentissage de la lecture : les affichages et fiches-mémento d’élèves. Son objectif est de pointer des liens didactiques entre des facteurs d’inégalités et des processus d’enseignement/apprentissage de la lecture lorsqu’ils s’appuient sur ces outils textuels composites.
Visual Aids as Response Facilitators in Dialogue Journals
Authors: Tweedie M. Gregory , Dressler Roswita
Published: May 2018

Dialogue journals are useful pedagogical tools for developing communicative written fluency. While instructors often respond to student writing by modeling, questioning and providing feedback, visual aids are also sometimes used to enhance communication. In this study, findings from an examination of 12 adult English Language Learners’ dialogue journals reveal that the instructor demonstrated an understanding of visual aids, which included instructor-drawn pictures and textual enhancements. Some students responded with hand-drawn pictures of their own and noted that visuals increased their interest in writing and helped them to understand unfamiliar topics. The use of instructor-drawn pictures and textual enhancements as a part of dialogue journals facilitates communication and strengthens the rapport-building for which dialogue journals are well-known.
Families by JU. Mike and K. McCluskey
Authors: Campbell Sandy
Published: May 2018

Mike, Jesse Unaapik and Kerry McCluskey.  Families. Inhabit Media, 2017.The Inuit have always relied on a variety of family and community structures to raise children and ensure survival. Historically, given high death and disease rates, the need to go to larger centres for extended medical treatment, and long periods spent on the land, it was not unusual for children to be raised or partially raised by grandparents, aunts and uncles, or older siblings. Inuit traditional “custom adoption” practices allowed for child-rearing to be spread throughout families.In Families, Jesse Unaapik Mike explores a variety of families that are present in Inuit communities. The story is a first day of school scenario. During the day, a young boy, Talittuq, who lives alone with his mother while his father lives in another community, meets several children including those who live with two parents or step-parents, those who spend time with parents living in different places, and children living with grandparents. Mike also introduces what I believe to be the first instance of same-sex parents in an Inuit children’s picture book, when Talittuq meets Qaukkai, who has two Moms.  There is an added twist in that Qaukkai has been adopted through a custom adoption process, giving her three mothers. While Lerry Lishchenko’s drawings are cartoon-like, the characters are drawn realistically. The colours are attractive and the images mesh well with the concepts in the text. This is a good book, where children from many different living arrangements will see themselves reflected. Highly recommended for public libraries and school libraries.Highly recommended: 4 stars out of 4Reviewer: Sandy CampbellSandy is a Health Sciences Librarian at the University of Alberta, who has written hundreds of book reviews across many disciplines. Sandy thinks that sharing books with children is one of the greatest gifts anyone can give.
Elisapee and her Baby Seagull by N. Mike
Authors: Campbell Sandy
Published: May 2018

Mike, Nancy.  Elisapee and her Baby Seagull.  Inhabit Media, 2017.In this picture book, Nancy Mike tells the story of an Inuit girl who raises a seagull from a chick to adulthood and finally returns it to the wild. Through caring for Nau, the seagull, Elisapee learns “how to care, how to feed an animal and how to have patience.” Finally she learns to let go as the grown-up Nau joins the other seagulls. Mike’s text is simple and age appropriate for the intended lower elementary audience.Charlene Chua’s pictures fill most of the book with colour. The text is overprinted on the backgrounds. Her artwork is cartoonish. The characters have oversized eyes and tiny noses, reminiscent of Mickey Mouse or some manga characters. However, her images do capture the natural world of the Arctic environment. Chua has included some fun visual jokes, such as a large gull trying to fit into a small box and a krill jumping from a boy’s hand when he’s trying to feed the gull.This book gently introduces some life lessons in an Inuit context. Highly recommended for public libraries and school libraries and for libraries that collect Inuit children’s literature.Highly recommended:  4 stars out of 4Reviewer:  Sandy CampbellSandy is a Health Sciences Librarian at the University of Alberta, who has written hundreds of book reviews across many disciplines. Sandy thinks that sharing books with children is one of the greatest gifts anyone can give.
Hedge Hog! by A. Anstee
Authors: Cohen Adam
Published: May 2018

Anstee, Ashlyn. Hedge Hog! Illustrated by Ashlyn Anstee. Tundra Books, 2018.After Are We There, Yeti? and No, No, Gnome!, Canadian born author/illustrator/animator Ashlyn Anstee presents us with the delightfully punny Hedge Hog!. In this story, our titular main character Hedgehog tries to keep all the other yard animals away from his hedge. Can the other animals convince him to open up his doors before winter comes? Not if Hedgehog has anything to say about it. The author tells a simple, yet charming story that can be used to teach a young reader about the importance of sharing and caring for your neighbours or as a political allegory dealing with immigration. Some readers will also enjoy the tale for what it is, a fun and entertaining story. The art is the real strong point of this story. The charming and pleasant looking characters, and the world of the yard that the author creates are sure to appeal to anyone reading through this book. Just the cover art alone is likely to pique anyone's interest. The illustrations are not only cute, but they also do a wonderful job of conveying the story. Regardless of the reader's reading level, they are sure to get something out of this tale.With strong, yet easily digestible writing and charming illustrations, this story is perfect for new readers. Whether they are reading by themselves or along with their parents, there is lots to fall in love with here.Highly Recommended: 4 out of 4 starsReviewer: Adam CohenAdam has his BSc in archaeology from the University of Calgary and is a current graduate student in the University of Alberta’s Masters of Library and Information Studies program. He is also a member of Future Librarians for Intellectual Freedom, and works as a metadata assistant at the University of Alberta Libraries.
Artificial Eyes by B. Sheen
Authors: Borle Sean
Published: May 2018

Sheen, Barbara.  Artificial Eyes. Norwood House Press, 2017.Artificial Eyes is one of a series of non-fiction books called Tech Bytes, that “explores...new technologies and how they are changing the way people perform everyday tasks.” Barbara Sheen, author of almost 100 children’s books, explores the history of artificial eyes, how they are made, their effect on people’s lives, and future developments. This is a detailed work that is designed to be a reference or text book for Grades 4 – 6. It is an odd combination of factual presentation and anecdotal stories about individuals. For example, “When Teddy was two years old, he was diagnosed with a rare form of cancer in his eye. To rid him of the disease, his eye was surgically removed.”  Squeamish children may find some content disturbing. To balance the dense text, most pages have a photograph, diagram, or side-bar containing interesting information. There are also “Did you know?” boxes, which allow for some level of interaction. For example, “Did you know? Bionic eyes only provide black-and-white vision. Experts are working on software that would let wearers see colors.”  The end of each chapter also has text-based questions and potential research projects. In this way it is more like a text book, but it is unlikely that a classroom would need textbooks on a subject this specific.While the short sentence and paragraph structures are appropriate for the upper elementary reading level, many of the words and word-combinations will be difficult for students in these grades. They may require help in understanding the content. There are few children’s books about artificial eyes, so this would be a good addition to public libraries and both elementary and junior high school libraries. Recommended: 3 stars out of 4Reviewer: Sean C. BorleSean Borle is a University of Alberta undergraduate student who is an advocate for child health and safety.
A Boy Asked the Wind by B. Nickel
Authors: Aitken Leslie
Published: May 2018

Nickel, Barbara.  A Boy Asked The Wind. Illustrated by Gillian Newland. Red Deer Press, 2015.Not every publication in “picture book” format is written for preschool and primary school children. Barbara Nickel’s poetic conception of the voices of the wind would appeal to a wide range of older students. Her text is based on the scientific realities of the North American Chinook, the Central American Papagayo, the South African Cape Doctor, the Middle Eastern Shamal, and the worldwide zephyr. She writes in free verse, using variation of line length and cadence for emphasis. In stanzas replete with onomatopoeia, with the rush and repetition of words and sounds, she creates the liveliness that ensues when Papagayo meets the Pacific Coast.          ... the boy followed the warm down swirling, cold upflowing, seething, rolling, swelling, howling paths Papagayo stirred…          ...wish, swash---fish ate fish ate fish ate fish ate fish ate fish ate fish ate fish… In writing of the Shamal as it sweeps through the Tigris and Euphrates river valley, she focuses on the symbols of warfare:                                                          Blinded by dust, the boy could only hear: a blast and clashing swords, a bomb, fist on jaw, and spears clashing            for thousands of years,...            Shamal said, “I’m hit each time they fire through me, the moving air. I hurt, I hear a boy your age crying in fear for his soldier father gone. Here, the illustrator, Gillian Newland, chooses to reveal the modern reality of the valley: armoured trucks and tanks move through city streets; soldiers with helmets and assault rifles battle in a windswept desert; a helicopter hovers in the dusty skies. The text, of course, alludes to the area’s ancient history as well as its more recent crises. Thus, it becomes the Shamal, the wind that links the past and present. Likewise, throughout the book, the voices of the winds link the artistic visions of author and illustrator.Newland’s ability to depict any kind of landscape—urban, mountain, prairie, oceanic, or desert is astonishing. Her illustrations feature realistic perspective. Working in watercolour, ink, and pencil, she can create the detail of a human face, or a panoramic view of a night sky—“stars upon stars.” Nothing is beyond her. Each illustrated page is exquisite, a work of art that would engage both children and adults.In sum, then, this is a book with intellectual, artistic, and literary depth. It demands a considerable level of sophistication on the part of the reader. Certainly, by high school—if not junior high—students should have the requisite intellectual maturity and educational background to appreciate its meaning. An obvious choice for use in a classroom setting, it would be, as well, a beautiful choice for home and public libraries.Highly Recommended: 4 out of 4 starsReviewer: Leslie AitkenLeslie Aitken’s long career in librarianship involved selection of children’s literature for school, public, special, and university collections.  She is a former Curriculum Librarian at the University of Alberta.