bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intertextuality of the headline complexes in mediatexts
Authors:   Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University, Kalenych Volodymyr
Published: June 2022

The article deals with the functional-stylistic and communicative-pragmatic features of intertextuality in headline complexes and their compositional role in the modern mediatexts (based on the publications of the information-analytical weekly "Dzerkalo tyzhnya"). Intertext is a cognitive-communicative category and a text-forming element, which implements the author's idea. The intertextual techniques are used in the main headings, subheadings, inner headings, epigraphs, leads. They serve to pay attention to the problem, to express the attitude and leading opinion of the publication, to draw parallels, comparisons, analogies between the intertext and mediadiscourse. These components concisely set the topic, reveal the idea, concept or create a subtext, adjust the reader to the appropriate perception of the publication. The main intertextual means in the headline complexes are proverbs and sayings, winged expressions, quotes, titles of literary works and films, their characters, etc. Analysis of mediatexts has shown that they are included in the headlines in a transformed form more often, the structure and semantics of the original intertext are changed. Allusions as the intertextual methods of imagery and expressiveness in the media evoke metaphorical associations with hinting at well-known social-historical or literary facts, events, phrases, characters of other texts. The elements of the mediatext (epigraph, lead, summary etc) complement and reveal intertextual headings. The epigraph is an optional element of the headline complex of mediatexts and a laconic intertextual technique. Before the text an accurate quotation helps to understand the concept and problem-thematic parameters of the mediatext. The intertextuality in the headline complex provokes emotional and semantic associations, they facilitate the perception of the text, but do not reveal the topic and content of the article, attract the interest of the reader only pragmatically. The intertextual means contribute to language economy and at the same time expand the semantic perspective of media headline, successfully implement their advertising function – to interest, to intrigue, to influence the subconscious referring to well-known texts and images. The language game expresses the headline complex aesthetically, attracts the reader to a productive knowing the publication, analytical understanding of reality.
Jurislinguistics at the epicenter of western science: problems and prospects
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Shevchenko Larysa , Syzonov Dmytro ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: June 2022

The article presents a retrospective analysis of jurislinguistic knowledge in the context of Western science. The basic principles of legal linguistics as a neophilological direction of modern humanities are determined, the ideas of new scientific concepts that are dominant in the Western world are actualized, the key principles of jurisliguistics as a prospective field are determined. There were comprehensively analyzed the papers on jurislinguistics, linguoexpertology, linguoconflictology, which are authoritative in modern science. Emphasis is made, in particular, on the Canadian, American and Western European (French, German, Polish, Czech, etc.) schools of jurisliguistics as fundamental in the formation of neodirection. Thus, the American school is associated with the name of P. Tiersma, who introduced the concept of 'legal linguistics' into scientific area; for the Canadian school, the key aspect of the analysis was in the connection between social linguistics and law, which was realized in the works of J. Tori, D. Heller, etc.; in France at the initiative of progressive linguists A. Martin, J. Ray and others the International Society for Functional Linguistics was established, and it is also associated with legal linguistics development. In the Slavic world, jurislinguistics was especially actualized in Poland (J. Brzezki, A. Malinowski, etc.) and in Czech Republic (W. Knapp). Nowadays, jurislinguistics is actively developing in local fields – legal stylistics, forensic examination, legal translation, legal terminology, history of legal language, legal linguomethodology, etc. The authors analyze various studies and the publications of the most influential schools in this interdisciplinary field. The main achievements and prospects of development of linguistic approaches in connection with the needs of justice in the globalized world are discussed. Particular attention is paid to scientific problems that have not yet been considered in the modern jurislinguistics literature.
"Battle of narratives" in Ukraine's modern media space
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Snytko Olena , Hrechka Stanislav ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: June 2022

The paper explores strategic communications in Ukraine's media space. Strategic communications as a system of multi-vector interaction with society have proven to be connected with a range of relevant and socially important issues, acting as the most effective technology in building the information defence amid intense hybrid aggression and ensuring the country's cognitive resilience. Typical anti-Ukrainian narratives undermine the main political reference points and affect the society's cognitive stability. The analysis of narrative realizations confirms that anti-Ukrainian narratives belong to post-truth. These narratives reflect the chaotization of world image: irrationality, emotionality, evaluation, expressiveness, and persuasiveness replace objectivity and rationality. The study determines the main features of strategic narratives and establishes the grand narrative in the strategic communications system. The paper claims a "battle of narratives" representing a struggle of different behavioural models exists in Ukraine's media space. All anti-Ukrainian narratives undermine the central Ukrainian narrative (or grand narrative), the identity narrative, while the majority of pro-Ukrainian narratives promote the idea of the Ukrainian people as a nation. An effective strategic narrative inevitably engenders a counter-narrative that aims at deconstructing or delegitimizing the previous narrative's (or its variants') effect on the target audience. A counter-narrative creation mechanism does not entail symmetry; its objective is to reprogram the call to action and block the recipients' motivational potential.
A Study of Data Security on E-Governance using Steganographic Optimization Algorithms
Authors: Hoda Sk Anamul , Mondal Dr. Abhoy Chand
Published: June 2022

Steganography has been used massively in numerous fields to maintain the privacy and integrity of messages transferred via the internet. The need to secure the information has augmented with the increase in e-governance usage. The wide adoption of e-governance services also opens the doors to cybercriminals for fraudulent activities in cyberspace. To deal with these cybercrimes we need optimized and advanced steganographic techniques. Various advanced optimization techniques can be applied to steganography to obtain better results for the security of information. Various optimization techniques like particle swarm optimization and genetic algorithms with cryptography can be used to protect information for e-governance services. In this study, a comprehensive review of steganographic algorithms using optimization techniques is presented. A new perspective on using this technique to protect the information for e-governance is also presented. Deep Learning might be the area that can be used to automate the steganography process in combination with other methods
Laterally Varying Crustal and Quaternary Fault-Zone Structures in the Seoul Metropolitan Area, South Korea, from a Joint Inversion Analysis Based on Dense Seismic Arrays
Authors: Lee Jeongin , Hong Tae-Kyung , Park Seongjun , Lee Junhyung , Chung Dongchan , Kim Byeongwoo
Published: June 2022

The crustal structure and Quaternary fault zone in the Seoul metropolitan area are investigated using a joint inversion that combines the receiver functions with surface wave dispersion based on seismic data from densely deployed seismic arrays. The uncertainty in inverted models is examined through a set of synthetic experiments. Synthetic tests and comparisons with other methods verify the observed crustal features. The Moho depths range between 28.7 and 32.8 km with relatively shallow depths in the central Seoul metropolitan area. The VP/VS ratio varies between 1.67 and 1.85. A Conrad discontinuity with a weak velocity increase is present at a depth of ∼20 km. Low-velocity anomalies appear at depths of ∼3 km and 6–11 km along the Chugaryeong fault zone and fault junction area. Apparent shear wave velocity contrasts appear across the fault zone where earthquakes are clustered. A high-velocity block in the western Seoul metropolitan area lies along the fault zone that runs across western Seoul. The shear wave velocity models and seismicity suggest that the fault zone may extend to a depth of 11 km at least.
Creating Community through Retail for a Multigenerational Vertical Neighborhood
Authors:   , Waits Monica R. , Zitcer Andrew
Published: June 2022

Retail mix within neighborhoods is important for those who are within the neighborhood and surrounding areas. I have gathered information from developers and commercial retail leasers to understand what goes into determining what the retail mix is for a particular neighborhood development. In my research, I have found that retail mix depends on the developer's ultimate goal of neighborhood curation. For this thesis, I have an accompanying design of an imagined vertical neighborhood at the edge of Center City Philadelphia and the Schuylkill River. After speaking to a broad range of subject matter experts, I found that there are a few key factors in determining retail for the space. They are location, area demographics, curation and the integration of future technological trends. I designated spaces for certain vendors as part of the curation aspect. I designed the spaces for the technological integration as well as flexibility with social distancing restrictions. Based on the data, I designed a vertical neighborhood complete with retail that could encourage community within the space between those who reside in the building as well as those who live within the city of Philadelphia.
Different Pre-stimulus Neural Signatures of Subsequent Solving by Insight versus Analysis in an Anagram Task
Authors:   , Zhu Xinyi , Kounios John
Published: June 2022

Insight is the sudden realization of a novel idea or solution to a problem accompanied by an "aha" experience. In contrast, analytic problem solving occurs when the solution to a problem is found in a conscious, deliberate fashion without an "aha" experience. Previously, Kounios et al. (2006) found that neural activity during the 2-second interval preceding the display of compound remote associates problems predicted whether participants were more likely to solve that problem insightfully or analytically. In the present study, we recorded EEG to assess whether a difference in prestimulus neural activity also exists when people solve anagram problems, and if so, whether such activity pattern replicates the previous work of Kounios et al. (2006). We found that prior to anagram presentation, there is greater ventral left-hemisphere high-beta band activity preceding solution by insight and a marginally significant trend toward greater posterior activity preceding solution by analysis. Overall, the similarities and differences between prestimulus insight and analytic processing for anagrams compared to compound remote associates problems show no evidence for single, general insight or analytic preparatory states that apply across tasks. Nevertheless, the results suggest that there may be core features of insight and analytic prestimulus activity that do generalize across tasks.
Bebek-Çocuk-Ergen İzlem Protokolleri Kapsamında Sağlıklı Adolesanlarda Hepatit B Seroloji Sonuçlarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: SALKAYA Halil , DUT Raziye , AYDAN SAĞLAM Zuhal , CÖMERT Serdar
Published: June 2022

Giriş: Aşılama, genel sağlık, hijyen ve bulaş yolları konularında yapılacak farkındalık çalışmaları hepatit B enfeksiyonu ile mücadelede oldukça önemlidir. Bebek Çocuk Ergen İzlem Programı kapsamında 10-18yaş adolesanlarda HbsAg ve AntiHbs sonuçlarını inceledik. Metod: Tek merkezli, retrospektif bu çalışmada, 2016-2020 yılları arasında 500 adolesanın Hepatit B seroloji verileri bilgisyar sistemi üzerinden incelenmiştir. Ulusal aşılama programına uygun olarak hepatit B aşı uygulaması yapılan sağlıklı olanların HBsAg ve AntiHbs düzeyleri analiz edildi. Bulgular: Çalışma grubunun 251’i (%50,2) kız cinsiyette idi. Olguların %42,2’sinin AntiHBs değeri
Identifikasi Komponen Bioaktif dan Aktivitas Ekstrak Rumput Laut Merah (Eucheuma spinosum)
Authors: Sari N Ira , Diharmi Andarini , Sidauruk Santhy Wisuda , Sinurat Febriani Melisa
Published: June 2022

Eucheuma spinosum is a species of red seaweed that has the potential as an antimicrobial compound due to the presence of active saponins and flavonoids.  This study was aimed to determine the bioactive and antimicrobial components of the crude extract of E.spinosum.  This study was used an experimental method, by extracting E.spinosum by maceration using methanol as a solvent. Analysis parameters were consisted of the identification of bioactive and antimicrobial components against Eschericia coli and Bacillus subtilis. The results were showed that the crude extract of obtained biaoctive components, respectively, flavonoids, alkaloids, steroids, and saponins. The results of the analysis of the crude extract of E. spinosum against Eschericia coli and Bacillus subtilis showed that the extract was able to inhibit the growth of both types of bacteria. The inhibition of E.spinosum extract against B.subtilis bacteria is classified as moderate to strong because it had an inhibition zone of 9.00-14.00 mm, and E. coli was  in the moderate category of inhibition zone 6.7-8.83 mm
Algas coralinas (Corallinophycidae, Rhodophyta) de Galicia y norte de Portugal
Authors: Lugilde Yáñez Juan , Bárbara Ignacio , Peña Viviana
Published: June 2022

Se muestra la diversidad de algas rojas coralinas del noroeste ibérico, mediante la integración de información de especies previamente conocidas con nuevos datos de trabajo experimental. La revisión bibliográfica y de material de herbario se combinó con la exploración del intermareal y submareal de 74 localidades en 6 provincias de Galicia y el norte de Portugal. Se seleccionaron 1300 especímenes, entre 2016 y 2020, que se procesaron mediante microscopía óptica, microscopía electrónica de barrido y análisis moleculares. Se han catalogado 46 especies de los órdenes Corallinales y Hapalidiales, que son descritas e ilustradas, aportando datos sobre morfología, reproducción, hábitat y distribución, así como una clave de identificación. Se aporta una introducción morfo-anatómica con los principales caracteres diagnóstico seleccionados para algas coralinas, además de información sobre la reproducción y hábitat de las especies en el área de estudio. Algunos géneros se han estudiado en detalle, como Jania y Phymatolithon, y se describen variaciones morfológicas para Jania longifurca, J. rubens, Phymatolithon lamii y P. lenormandii. Estudios moleculares permitieron detectar diversidad críptica en los géneros Lithophyllum, Lithothamnion, Phymatolithon y Mesophyllum. Finalmente, se plantean dudas sobre la existencia de seis especies en el noroeste ibérico (Boreolithon van-heurckii, Hydrolithon farinosum, Lithophyllum vickersiae, Leptophytum bisporum, Lithothamnion sonderi, Titanoderma cystoseirae).
Analysis of bloodstream infections and their antimicrobial susceptibility pattern in a COVID-19 dedicated centre: Six months hospital-based study
Authors: Nirmal Kirti , Mukim Yasha , Jain Charu , Das Shukla , Singh N.P
Published: June 2022

COVID-19 pandemic, caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), has been impacting the life and economy across the globe since December 2019 and has caused major disruptions worldwide. The COVID-19 pandemic had resurfaced in India in the form of a hard-hitting second wave around April 2021Blood stream infections (BSI) are one of the most significant causes of morbidity and mortality in tertiary care hospitals amongst COVID-19 patients.

: This study was conducted to assess the bloodstream infections and their antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of in a COVID-19 dedicated tertiary care centre.

This retrospective observational study was carried out from April 2021 to September 2021 in a bacteriology laboratory, department of Microbiology, at a dedicated COVID-19 tertiary care centre. Blood Cultures of all COVID-19 confirmed cases were sought for and Bacterial Identification and Antimicrobial Susceptibility were performed as per the standard guidelines.

A total of4200 blood culture samples from COVID-19 positive patients were received during April 2021- September 2021 for analyses of microorganisms and antimicrobial susceptibility profile of blood stream infection. 16.9% samples were grew significant bacteria. Gram-positive isolates outnumbered than Gram-negative organisms (1.36:1). Amongst Gram-negative microorganisms, most commonly isolated bacteria were . (11.8%) and amongst gram-positive organisms, (n=348; 48.9%) was most commonly isolated.

The blood culture positivity along with their antimicrobial susceptibility is the need of the hour in order to aid hospitals to formulate and implement antimicrobial stewardship guidelines
The study of mycotic corneal ulcers in a tertiaty care hospital in Mumbai
Authors: Kulkarni Monita Shrikant
Published: June 2022

The study was carried out in a tertiary care hospital in Mumbai. A total of 65 fungal isolates from corneal scrapings taken from corneal ulcers were considered. Microscopy was doen using 20% KOH. The culture was done using Sabourauds Dextrose Agar slants. The most common isolates were found to be Aspergillus and Fusarium. Also many other fungal isolates were found. The males were found to be more commonly affected by mycotic corneal ulcers than females. The mycotic corneal ulcer was found to be more common in counties like India.
Comparative evaluation of Ziehl- Neelsen staining and kinyoun’s staining in the diagnosis of clinically suspected cases of tuberculosis
Authors: Chopra Mukul , Chopra Shashi , Mahajan Silky , Singh Yadwinder
Published: June 2022

: Tuberculosis commonly affects lungs but can also be ex­tra-pulmonary. The increasing prevalence of extra-pulmonary manifestation of tuberculosis is a cause for concern. Microbiological diagnosis is essence for the effective treatment of mycobacterium tuberculosis. The smear detection tests differentiate infectious from non-infectious cases. Both Ziehl-Neelsen (Z-N) and kinyoun stain (KC) methods are over 100 years old; these are most economical in terms of processing time, needed equipment and personnel. The objective of research was to evaluate the two smear microscopy methods for the detection of tubercle bacilli in the sputum and Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) material by comparing the sensitivity, specificity and validities of kinyoun’s method against Z-N staining.

A prospective and comparative study was carried using 500 sputum samples and 100 FNAC material received in the department. All the 600 samples were subjected to two methods:Z-N stain and Kinyoun’s cold stain. They were compared for sensitivity and specificity in terms of qualitative results and grades of smear as recommended by RNTCP.

: The smear positivity rate was 18% and 20.16% in Ziehl-Neelsen stain and Kinyoun’s cold stain respectively. The direct smear microscopy for Z-N staining showed sensitivity, 89.25%, specificity and positive predictive value (PPV) 100% and negative predictive value (NPV) 97.35% whereas KC method showed sensitivity 98.37%, specificity and PPV 100% and NPV 99.58% respectively.

Kinyon’s method described is slightly longer to perform than the Ziehl-Neelsen technique but its ease of use and equal efficacy with Z-N method make it universally applicable, especially in those laboratories where facilities are poor.
Gas Dedusting by Slotted Filter
Authors: Samokhvalov N.M. , Vinogradov V.V.
Published: June 2022

A new deduster is proposed, in which a slotted filter screen with perforated frame wire wound in several layers is used to collect dust, with specific sizes of slots between the coils and layers of wire. The filter is equipped with an efficient regeneration system and can be used to clean hot, aggressive gases, as well as abrasive dust. A stationary filtration method on various dusts with high (98–99% or more) or target cleaning efficiency and acceptable wall friction is developed and studied. The calculation method, which enables cleaning simulations and determination of optimal performance parameters and dimensions of the slotted filter structure, is presented.
Veno-Arterial ECMO in Critically Ill Patients Affected With COVID-19 and Resistant to Supportive Respiratory Cares: An Iranian Experience
Authors: Baharestani Bahador , Tohidi Fatemeh , Behjati Mohaddeseh
Published: June 2022

The Article Abstract is not available.
Evaluation of North Syrian Women Knowledge, Opinions and Attitudes Regarding Milk Banks and Milk Donation
Authors: ÇELİK Nazlı , KARACA Bahadır , ÇELİK Burak , BEREKET Nihal , KORKMAZ Sibel
Published: June 2022

Objectives: To investigate Syrian mothers' knowledge, attitudes, and opinions on milk banks and raise awareness of the opening of milk banks in the region.

Methods: Our study was conducted hospitals in North Syria between 02/12/2020 and 02/03/2021. 536 women included in our study. Our questionnaire, which was written in Arabic to assess knowledge, opinions and attitudes toward milk donation and milk banks, was administered to participants during face-to-face interviews.

Results: All participants were female and Muslim, with a mean age of 29.79∓7.69 years. 47.2% of the participants agreed that a milk bank should be established, while 37.5% of the participants were against it. 81.3% women favored establishing a milk bank said that they would use the milk bank if they could not breastfeed (p=0.000). 49.4% were against establishing milk banks due to religious inconvenience. 41.5% of participants who favored establishing a milk bank and 14.4% of those who were against it indicated that the facility would have a positive impact on them under the guarantee of Turkey (p=0.000).

Conclusion: Due to religious views in Muslim societies, there is a negative attitude toward milk banks. Therefore, establishing robust registration systems, involving religious leaders in the process, providing accurate information, and educating the society will raise awareness and change the negative view.
Ważniejsze przesłanki logistykacji w biznesie międzynarodowym
Authors: Gołembska Elżbieta
Published: June 2022

The United Nations Basic Principles on the Role of Lawyers (1990) is the most important document dealing with international legal principles and guarantees applicable to advocates. It had been formulated to assist Member States in their task of promoting and ensuring the proper role of lawyers, should be respected and taken into account by Governments within the framework of their national legislation and practice. Although more than 30 years have elapsed since the formulation of that document, it would be difficult to assume that the objectives of this document were fully achieved. The multiplied cases of unlawful pressure, violence and intimidation against lawyers make the international community search for more effective remedial instruments. The author analyses efforts made in that area by international organization, especially the Council of Europe. The initiative put forward by the Parliamentary Assembly to regulate these matters in the Council of Europe convention, i.e. in the form of a legally binding instrument, is of great importance. Its implementation would undoubtedly contribute to the achievement of progress in this area.
Zarządzanie wynikiem finansowym w spółkach sektora TSL
Authors: Comporek Michał
Published: June 2022

Contemporary logistics companies are a set of functionally diversified business entities, the essence of which is focused on the provision of physical availability to various resources in the following dimensions: time, space and efficiency, assistance in forecasting and planning activities, and ensuring fast and effective information flow in business units, etc. Regardless of whether they are considered in the context of small or medium-sized shipping and transport enterprises, warehouse centers, or specialized logistics operators, the main purpose of their operation on the capital market is to strive to ensure the continuity of existence and maximize economic benefits for their owners. (stakeholders). The results of its operation, which are reflected in the financial result of a logistics company, as well as the analysed methods and tools for their implementation, constitute the main subject of comments, judgments and assessments formulated by various groups of stakeholders of this unit. Among the management staff, it may be tempting to intentionally shape the reported level of profit (loss) and to present the financial achievements of the entity “in a better light” in the eyes of interested persons. The main goal of the article is to show the degree and directions of accounting and material profit management in logistics companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange. Empirical research was carried out among those public companies whose shares were traded for at least ten years in the 2007–2018 horizon. An additional criterion for selecting enterprises for research was the availability of annual separate financial statements.
CAD/CAE/CAM aplicados ao layout, design e modelagem industrial
Authors: Pelisser Crivian , Capeletto Ademir , Martini Jeverson , Bet Fábio Júnior , Hoelscher Fabiano Fuhr , Muner Zilio Diego
Published: June 2022

O objetivo deste estudo foi demonstrar, por meio de uma revisão de literatura, a importância das ferramentas computacionais como CAD/CAE/CAM na elaboração de layout na indústria alimentícia e na importância para o desenvolvimento da estratégia de customização de produtos. Essas ferramentas auxiliam a visualização do layout ou produto final, no manuseio e na tomada de decisões. Os softwares descritos contribuem na redução do tempo de elaboração e na melhoria da qualidade do projeto, além da melhora na comunicação e apresentação da ideia do layout, proporcionando agilidade na criação, modificação e movimentação. Desenvolveu-se uma revisão com base na evolução cronológica dos recursos que potencializam a elaboração de layout. Percebeu-se que as ferramentas estudadas CAD/CAE/CAM permitem a identificação de problemas potenciais antes da construção, proporcionam maior precisão no projeto, facilitam a otimização dos recursos da fábrica aumentando sua eficiência. Esses sistemas podem ser aplicados a todos os tipos de indústrias, em especial, a indústria de alimentos, na qual é possível construir um layout que permita um fluxo de operações adequado, flexível e que proporcione segurança aos colaboradores. Além disso, a utilização dos softwares CAD/CAE/CAM permite a produção de peças com design específico que poderá ser utilizado tanto para elaboração de peças, quanto para produção de linhas personalizadas, algo largamente aplicado nas indústrias de alimentos.
QUAL O IMPACTO DE MODIFICAR O ESCOPO EM GERENCIAMENTO DE PROJETOS DE TI - UM ESTUDO DE CASO DO PROJETO e-SOCIAL
Authors: Moreira Cavalcanti Washington , Dos Santos Carina Oliveira , Fernandes Maria Aparecida
Published: June 2022

Este trabalho tem por finalidade investigar e propor soluções para minimizar os impactos de modificar o escopo de um projeto em andamento. Para isso será abordado o impacto no gerenciamento de projetos causado pelo fatiamento das entregas do projeto do Governo Federal, denominado Projeto eSocial, cujo objetivo é a implantação de um novo sistema de comunicação do governo com as empresas, relacionando as informações dos trabalhadores nelas vinculadas, para facilitar a administração de informações sobre os trabalhadores. Através desses impactos, é evidenciada a necessidade da inclusão do gerenciamento de riscos e da gestão de mudanças no gerenciamento de projetos. Isso porque é muito comum observar alterações no decorrer dos projetos, sejam elas críticas ou não. Assim como ocorreu com o eSocial, projeto o qual sofreu diversas mudanças impactantes no cronograma, escopo, prazo e custos para as empresas que estão implantando esse novo sistema de registro. Por esse motivo, esse projeto será utilizado para o estudo, onde serão investigados quais os impactos da alteração de escopo na forma de realizar as entregas de um projeto em andamento. É de grande relevância o conhecimento adquirido nessa pesquisa através do questionário respondido por 104 empresas e da revisão bibliográfica de livros, artigos e metodologias referentes ao gerenciamento de projetos e ao projeto eSocial. Os resultados expõem a possibilidade de mitigar os impactos das mudanças incluindo um detalhado gerenciamento de riscos, identificando e tratando todos os riscos encontrados, não desconsiderando as possíveis mudanças relacionadas a fatores externos. Contudo, conclui-se que a melhor solução encontrada foi realizar a transferência do risco, ou seja, contratar uma empresa terceirizada cuja especialidade seja em sistemas de recursos humanos ou contratar um escritório de contabilidade e recursos humanos. Pois estes estarão melhor preparados para lidar com as mudanças do projeto a fim de atender às obrigações fiscais, previdenciárias e trabalhistas.
FATORES DE EVASÃO QUE PROPORCIONAM O ABANDONO DISCENTE EM UMA INSTITUIÇÃO DE ENSINO SUPERIOR – IES PRIVADA DO MUNICÍPIO DE BLUMENAU
Authors: Fávero Jéferson Deleon
Published: June 2022

Este estudo objetivou de analisar os fatores que influenciam a evasão em uma instituição de ensino superior (IES) privada do município de Blumenau. Caracteriza-se como uma pesquisa quantitativa descritiva com perspectiva longitudinal, por meio de levantamento de dados primários, com questionário de perguntas fechadas a alunos já evadidos. Os dados foram coletados de 137 alunos evadidos, em dois períodos, entre os anos de 2014 e 2015, os quais foram mensurados por meio da escala Likert de 1 a 5 e analisados por meio da correlação parcial. Destacam-se como principais resultados, em ordem decrescente conforme força de influência a evasão, os fatores internos à IES, após os fatores individuais do estudante e posteriormente os fatores externos à IES. Notou-se ainda que, a IES necessita criar estratégias para melhorar o condicionamento dos profissionais que estão diretamente ligados a “qualidade dos cursos em geral”, e mais especificamente “qualidade dos professores”, a fim de buscar maior índice de “lealdade” dos alunos.
Propagación asexual de Bursera glabrifolia (Sapindales: Burseraceae) bajo diversas condiciones agronómicas de crecimiento
Authors: Hernández Cruz Karen Harumi , Córdova Campos Omar , García Figueroa Guillermina , García Pérez Florinda
Published: June 2022

Dada la importancia que tiene Bursera glabrifolia (Kunth) Engl. en el estado de Oaxaca, para la elaboración de alebrijes, la investigación se realizó con el objetivo de evaluar el prendimiento de estacas de B. glabrifolia en función de dos fechas de plantación (5 de diciembre y 26 de marzo), cuatro sustratos (proporciones de suelo sin uso agrícola:lombricomposta: 100:0, 75:25, 50:50 y 25:75) y cinco profundidades de plantación (5, 10, 15, 20 y 25 cm). El experimento se realizó bajo un diseño experimental factorial 2×4×5 con arreglo completamente al azar. Con ello se pudo encontrar que las estacas sembradas en marzo tuvieron una respuesta favorable en comparación con las establecidas en diciembre. La plantación a 5 cm de profundidad mejoró el prendimiento de las estacas en la fecha de siembra de marzo. A su vez se pudo observar que la fecha y profundidad de propagación, es un factor importante a considerar ya que, de ello depende la supervivencia de las nuevas plantas.
In vivo Testing of Plant Extracts in Controlling Rice Brown Spot Disease Through Folia Application
Authors: Jantasorn Arom , Oiuphisittraiwat Thanaprasong , Mongon Jenjira , Dethoup Tida
Published: June 2022

Background: Rice brown spot disease is caused by the fungus Bipolaris oryzae (Breda de Haan), which is one of the most significantly devastating diseases in rice. Nowadays, biological control agents and plant extracts as botanical fungicides are used to develop an alternative method to control this disease and reduce the use of synthetic fungicides. Therefore, the efficacy levels of Hydnocarpus anthelminthicus Pierre ex Laness., Crateva magna (Lour.) DC., Caesalpinia sappan L., Xanthophyllum lanceatum J. J. Sm. and Carallia brachiata (Lour.) Merr. crude extracts were tested in vitro against B. oryzae and their control of rice brown spot disease under greenhouse conditions. Methods: Five plants namely; H. anthelminthicus, C. magna, C. sappan, X. lanceatum and C. brachiata were cleaned with tap water and air dried at 28±2°C then cut into small pieces and ground into fine powder and stored at 4°C until used. Plant crude extracts was prepared using ethanol as solvent. Result: The results showed that the H. anthelminthicus crude extract showed the best antifungal activity against B. oryzae at the highest dose tested, causing 93% mycelial growth inhibition. Under greenhouse testing, the application of the H. anthelminthicus, X. lanceatum, C. brachiata, C. magna and C. sappan crude extracts at a concentration of 50,000 ppm effectively suppressed and reduced rice brown spot incidence caused by B. oryzae when applied once 30 days after transplanting (DAT). Interestingly, the H. anthelminthicus crude extract at a concentration of 10,000 ppm displayed the greatest suppression of the development of rice brown spot disease in terms of disease incidence when applied twice 30 DAT and 45 DAT compared with unprotected control. The results of this study indicated that H. anthelminthicus could provide botanical fungicide protection against rice brown spot disease to reduce the use of synthetic fungicides.
Residual Effect of Fertility Levels, Biofertilizer and Foliar Nutrition on Yield and Yield Attributes of Summer Blackgram (Vigna mungo L.) in Wheat-blackgram Cropping System under Subtropical Conditions in Jammu
Authors: Bochalya R.S. , Gupta A.K. , Thakur N.P. , Puniya R. , Kumar P. , Kumar Deepak , Mehta Swati
Published: June 2022

Background: Blackgram (Vigna mungo L.), commonly known as urdbean, mash, black mapte and other names, is a popular short-season pulse crop farmed throughout India. This crop is extensively sown in conjunction with various cropping systems under residual moisture conditions after wheat harvest as summer crops under irrigated conditions and due to its high protein and carbohydrate content, as well as its short duration crop, it is suitable in summer crop grown between wheat and rice. Methods: Field experiments was carried out during two consecutive summer seasons of 2018-19 and 2019-20 to study residual effect of biofertilizer and foliar nutrition on plant height and yield attributes of summer blackgram (Vigna mungo) under different fertility levels at the Research Farm, Division of Agronomy, SKUAST- J, Chatha. The experiment was laid out in split-split plot design with three factors replicated thrice. Result: Maximize residual effect of nutrients on blackgram after raised wheat as a major crop among the fertility levels including biofertilizer and foliar application, recommended dose fertilizer achieved, growth parameters viz, yield attributing characters, number of pods/plants, number of grains /plants, 1000-grains weight, seed yield, stover yield and harvest index as compared to 75% of RDF. However, control recorded lowest values of all growth, yield attributing parameter and yield of blackgram crop. Whereas, soil application of biofertilizer consortium recorded higher plant height and yield attributing characters of blackgram in comparison to seed treatment with biofertilizer consortium applied in wheat as main crop. Among the foliar application of 2% of NPK (19:19:19) higher values of growth character, yield and yield attributing parameters of blackgram were recorded in foliar application of 2% NPK (19:19:19) at flowering stage as compared to tillering and tillering + flowering stages of wheat crop during both the years. Economics of blackgram in terms of net return and B:C ratio was influenced by residual effect of various applied in wheat crop and recorded higher in RDF fertility, soil application of biofertilizer consortium and foliar application of 2% NPK at flowering stage.
Measuring risks associated with students of introductory statistics: Scale development and implementation
Authors: Coetzee Wilma
Published: June 2022

A lack of understanding of statistics, and being unable to apply its techniques, not only has a negative impact on the pass rates of students studying introductory statistics, but also affects the potential usefulness of these students when they enter the marketplace. I report here a novel scale developed to measure various factors that may be associated with the risk of failing an introductory statistics module at university. Various scales are available, but a single scale succinctly combining the factors was not available. The risks students face were explored by creating a 17-item instrument, named the Statistics Students’ Risk Questionnaire (SSRQ). The resulting SSRQ scale consists of four dimensions (motivation, attitude towards statistics, statistical anxiety and academic procrastination) that were identified through exploratory factor analysis. The model was confirmed using confirmatory factor analysis. The reliability of the scale was determined, and its usefulness was demonstrated to identify at-risk students. The scale can be applied to determine overall risk but can also be used to reveal which factors contribute to the risk. The scale can be supplemented by including the mathematical history of students of concern as an additional risk factor. This enables the statistics lecturer to select an appropriate support plan to assist atrisk students based on which factors are flagged as risks.
“I decided…”: Agency in Black women professors
Authors: Zulu Ncamisile
Published: June 2022

Literature predominantly portrays Black women academics as individuals who usually lack a sense of belonging, unable to manage their workload and struggle with career progression in higher education. The oversaturation of this kind of literature can (over time) perpetuate a stereotypical idea that Black women academics are incapable of coping and succeeding in higher education institutions. Therefore, this article aims to explore how Black women professors can take responsibility for their successful academic outcomes. Bandura’s agentic theory of the self was used to frame this paper. A qualitative research design, using nine semistructured interviews was adopted for the study. Thematic analysis was used to analyse the data. Collectively, the Black women portrayed themselves as non-apologetic for being in the academic space, making time for writing and having a “go-getter” mentality. The findings present a line of thought that can help in challenging the stereotype about Black women academics.
Student leadership: Participation of the representative council of learners in management of school violence in high school
Authors: Eke Chidi Idi
Published: June 2022

School violence has been on the increase over the past few years, despite several interventions put in place by school management, the Department of Education and parents. Nonetheless, school violence remains a debilitating factor to safe and secure schools. It is within this context that this paper examines the participation of Representative Council of Learners (RCLs) in the management and reduction of school-based violence in high schools and their participation in school governance as stipulated in the South African Schools Act (SASA) Act. No 84 of 1996. Insights for this paper were drawn from twelve participants at two high schools; six participants were selected from each school. Semi-structured interviews were employed for data collection and content analysis employed to analyse collected data for the paper. A purposive case study approach was adopted in the study to achieve the objective of the paper. The core melodies that emerged from the outcomes include that Representative Council of Learners (RCLs) serve as a vital information gathering tool for school managers; Most times the Representative Council of Learners are the first school management arm to intervene in chaotic incidents before school managers arrive and some Representative Council of Learners serve as role models to other learners influencing them positively.
Students experiences of demotivating online formative assessment strategies at an open distance learning university
Authors: Makina Antonia
Published: June 2022

There is a growing body of research that suggests that improving the quality of online formative assessment strategies increases students’ motivation to participate in online assessment. However, the way in which course leaders at open distance learning universities communicate the expectations of learning to students through online formative assessment strategies largely determines how students approach online formative assessment tasks. The design of online formative assessment strategies is an important element that is needed to promote an interactive level of engagement needed for motivating students learning online. It is against this background that this paper investigated the experiences of students with demotivating online formative assessment strategies at an open distance learning institution. The study achieved this through phenomenography, a developmental, qualitative and non-dualistic case study research. Twelve purposively selected students from a postgraduate course were interviewed to understand their experiences with demotivating online formative assessment strategies. Students identified seven demotivating online formative assessment strategies that provided insight to course leaders in the production of more motivating assessment strategies. The study achieved this through phenomenography, a developmental, qualitative and non-dualistic research approach that used a case study, to interview twelve purposively selected students from a postgraduate course to understand their experiences with demotivating online formative assessment strategies. From the students’ own perspective, seven online formative assessment strategies that demotivated them to learn were identified to provide insight to course leaders to produce motivating assessment strategies.
El Cid canalla. Recepción del mito cidiano en el videoclip de Romance (Amazon Prime Video)
Authors:   Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Vicario Barrios Ángela
Published: June 2022

Since the man and the myth entwined in the Middle Ages, the figure of Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar, the Cid Campeador, has survived for centuries by adapting itself to the taste and mentality of the public of each era. The latest manifestation of this evolution is in the Romance music video, which served to promote El Cid series (Amazon Prime Video). This article develops an interdiscursive analysis between this audiovisual work and the medieval written sources where it finds the characters, themes and topics of the Cidian tradition which it adapts to create a plot closer to Tarantino’s films than to Anthony Mann’s Cid.
Studi Fenomenologi Tentang Pembelajaran Daring pada Anak Usia Dini dalam Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Nainggolan Mia Febrina Renta
Published: June 2022

Covid-19 pandemic has had a global impact. One of the steps taken by the Indonesian government as a way to break the chain of the spread of Covid-19 virus is to implement online learning in the education sector. The phenomenon of online learning provides major changes and new habits in the field of education, especially for early childhood education. The purpose of this study is to describe the essence of online learning in early childhood. This research uses a qualitative approach with a phenomenological method to phenomenologically describe online learning. In this phenomenological description, writer describes how online learning is experienced by early childhood and parents. From this research, writer found the essence of the child’s experience regarding the transition to online learning. The results of this study indicate that the transition from offline learning to online learning is a developmental process.
Difference in Lairage Time Before Slaughtering on Malondialdehyde (MDA) Levels in Landrace Pig Blood Serum
Authors: Muhandis Putri Jauza Aulia , Triakoso Nusdianto , Saputro Amung Logam
Published: June 2022

Lairage time before slaughtering a pig can recover the stress caused by transportation from the farm to the abattoir. Stress conditions can overcome the imbalance between Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) and the ability of the system to be easily detoxified. Malondialdehyde (MDA) is a specific product of lipid peroxidation, it is often used as a biomarker in research. A total of 18 pigs were divided into two groups, pigs with a lairage time of 6-8 hours and a rest period of 12-24 hours, MDA levels were tested using the Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substance (TBARS) method and then analyzed. There was a significant difference (p<0.05) between the group lairage time length of 6-8 hours (18.10 ± 11.616) with a rest period of 12-24 hours (6,80 ± 4,852), there was a decrease in stress levels and was marked by a decreased in levels of MDA in pigs that were rested for 12-24 hours before being slaughtered.
Service per Conception, Conception Rate, Calving Rate and Non-Return Rate in Beef Cattle in Kalipuro, Banyuwangi
Authors: Dinul Ahmad Rajul , Restiadi Tjuk Imam , Wibawati Prima Ayu , Ratnani Hermin , Saputro Amung Logam , Prastiya Ragil Angga
Published: June 2022

This study aimed to determine the number of reproductive efficiency parameters including service per conception, conception rate, calving rate, and non-return rate for broilers in Kalipuro District, Banyuwangi Regency. The secondary data was collected from the Banyuwangi District Agriculture Office. This research is also intended to dissect factors related to the S/C, CR, CvR, and NRR figures with descriptive analysis, including bio reproduction mastery factors, service factors, and feed factors. The primary data was collected from beef cattle breeders in Kalipuro District, Banyuwangi Regency. In addition, there were IB implementation factors whose data were obtained from questionnaires to inseminators in Kalipuro District, Banyuwangi Regency. The number of S/C broilers in Kalipuro Subdistrict, Banyuwangi Regency was good maintenance, in January-March 2020 of 1.71, 1.99, and 1.74, meanwhile, the number of CR were 58%, 50% 57%, CvR for January-March were 44%, 84%, 53% and NRR for January, February and March were 41%, 49%, and 46%, respectively, were below the standard rate.