bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A criação do núcleo de atendimento ao superendividado pelo PROCON Tocantins: desafios e potencialidades da lei 14.181/21
Authors: Silva Valdemir José da , Borges Liliane de Moura
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo analisa o processo de implantação do Núcleo de Atendimento ao Superendividado (NAS) no Estado do Tocantins, com foco nos desafios e potencialidades enfrentados desde a entrada em vigor da Lei 14.181/2021. A lei, que representa um marco na proteção do consumidor, trouxe inovações significativas, como a possibilidade de repactuação de dívidas por meio de audiências coletivas e o enfoque em aspectos psicoemocionais e educativos no tratamento do superendividamento. Por meio de análise documental e estudo de caso, são discutidos os principais elementos que compõem a estruturação do NAS, as práticas adotadas e os impactos iniciais observados. O artigo pretende contribuir para o debate acadêmico e para o aprimoramento de políticas públicas voltadas ao consumidor superendividado.
Planejamento tributário como fator de sobrevivência em pequenas empresas
Authors: Souza Beatriz Fernanda Desidério de , Amorim Clenderson Talison dos Santos , Pinho Israel de Souza
Published: December 2024

O artigo aborda sobre o planejamento tributário. Este é uma ferramenta essencial para pequenas empresas que enfrentam uma alta carga de impostos, comprometendo sua sustentabilidade. No Brasil, onde a tributação atinge níveis elevados, esse tipo de planejamento é uma estratégia que permite ajustar a carga tributária de forma legal, reduzindo custos e promovendo uma gestão financeira eficiente. A pesquisa foi estruturada com base em uma revisão bibliográfica, abordando literatura especializada, normas e regimes tributários vigentes, como o Simples Nacional, o Lucro Presumido e o Lucro Real. Adicionalmente, foram feitas simulações com receitas fictícias para ilustrar o impacto financeiro de cada regime tributário. Os resultados mostram que a escolha correta do regime de tributação pode diminuir significativamente os custos fiscais, oferecendo um alívio financeiro e potencializando a competitividade da empresa. Em alguns casos, a carga tributária pode ser um fator de risco, tornando certos negócios inviáveis sem um planejamento adequado. Cada regime tributário possui uma metodologia distinta, exigindo uma avaliação cuidadosa do profissional contábil para determinar a melhor alternativa para a empresa. Ao considerar fatores como fluxo de caixa e projeções de receita, o planejamento tributário se torna uma prática contínua, não apenas uma análise estática do momento atual. A manutenção de um monitoramento regular das receitas e das obrigações fiscais ajuda na tomada de decisões, reduzindo o risco de erros e promovendo a longevidade do negócio. Dessa forma, o planejamento tributário se consolida como um pilar fundamental para a sobrevivência e o crescimento sustentável das pequenas empresas no cenário econômico atual.
The bearings of workspace design on employee health
Authors: Dorhetso Samuel , Gadze Emmanuel
Published: December 2024

At present computer workstations have become crucially essential to most occupations, and employees spend ample time using them. Hence, health issues emerging from their design and use must be properly examined, and the gaps due to the dearth of sufficient knowledge on how they affect employee health through the incidence of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) must be filled. Hence, the purpose of the current study was to examine the effects of workspace design as well as the control effects of work posture on the health of employees, captured as the tendency of MSDs. A positivist research approach was adopted for this study, and data were collected from respondents in the finance, insurance and education industries within the Greater Accra Region using a 5-point Likert scale close-ended questionnaire. The data garnered were evaluated with bivariate correlation and regression analysis, facilitated by the statistical package for the social sciences software, and discussed. The study found that workstation layout (specifically leg comfort) and feet support or sitting posture statistically significantly (p = 0.001) predict employee health. The findings of the study would be used primarily within the context of the particular industries studied. However, the verdicts may be generalized to add on to literature, since theoretical and empirical findings are equally relevant universally. It is envisioned that the yields of this study would inform strategic decisions regarding workspace designs by firms to create and maintain remarkable levels of health amongst employees and help reduce the frequency of work-related MSDs.
Ghana's electric vehicle policy: a path to aviation industry decarbonization
Authors: Aidam God'sable Sitsofe Koku , Adjei Eunice A. , Opoku Richard , Oppong David Kofi , Agyare William Gyamerah
Published: December 2024

The International Energy Agency reports a surge of over 250 million tons in global carbon dioxide emissions from the transportation sector in 2022, reaching close to 8 gigatons, predominantly fuelled by increased passenger and cargo activities post the COVID-19 pandemic. The aviation sector, constituting 3% of human-induced CO2 emissions, played a pivotal role in this surge, highlighting the urgent need for transformative measures. The urgency of decarbonizing the aviation sector, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa is underscored, considering its projected contribution to global carbon emissions and the lack of policies to adopt green technologies in the African aviation industry. The paper delves into the transformative impact of Electric Vehicle (EV) in aviation, highlighting the potential of EV adoption in ground operations and emphasizing the need for a robust charging infrastructure. Drawing insights from global case studies, the paper underscores the feasibility and benefits of EV adoption in the aviation industry. Ghana's EV Policy emerges as a pioneering force in the aviation industry's journey towards decarbonization. By strategically harnessing the policy's momentum and lithium resources, Ghana can position itself as a leader in adopting sustainable technologies, contributing to broader international efforts for a greener future in air travel. The National EV Policy should therefore be actively implemented, fostering a phased transition to EVs in the transportation sector to achieve emission reduction goals by 2045. Collaboration between the government and stakeholders should be strengthened to ensure the successful integration of EVs into Ghana's aviation, aligning with global trends for a sustainable and environmentally friendly aviation sector.
Flow regime dynamics in a bubble column reactor
Authors: Hammond Keren Naa Merley , Aduhene Bosumbru Kofi , Aduse-Poku Kelvin , Sarkodie Kwame
Published: December 2024

This study investigates fluid dynamics within bubble column reactors. Using an air-water system, flow regimes were generated and assessed using predictive models such as homogenous, Armand, and drift flux models. This study highlights the complexities of two-phase fluid flow, particularly focusing on the dynamic behaviours of fluids and bubbles within the column reactor. The experimental setup consisted of a transparent test section, utilizing advanced image processing techniques to accurately determine gas holdups and their relationship with superficial velocities. The results show that the Homogenous model effectively predicts the bubble flow regime but encounters limitations in the slug flow regime due to intricate phase interactions and transitional conditions. However, the Armand model and drift flux model showed accuracy in the slug and transitional flow regimes and improved at higher superficial liquid velocities. The study underscores the necessity of integrating several empirical models to enhance predictive capabilities in bubble columns. Thus, addressing experimental uncertainties in flow dynamics would be more optimal when other advanced models are integrated in the prediction of multiphase flow regimes.
Agha Shahid Ali’s “Call Me Ishmael Tonight”: A Study of Championing Urdu Ghazal in the English Occident
Authors: Majid Abas Dar
Published: December 2024

Modern poetry in English, unlike other languages, features poetic genres such as epic, ode, ballad, lyric, sonnet, and other. English as a lingua franca has espoused foreign genres: haiku, tanka villanelle, and Ghazal. However, the institution of “Ghazal” was thoroughly a novel experimentation. As an Eastern poetic form, Ghazal strictly adheres to the conventional pattern of meter, rhythm, refrain, and notably nom de plume “takhallus.”. Notably, Agha Shahid Ali initiated the ghazalesque tradition in English with the edition of “Ravishing DisUnities”. Drawing on the same lines, this research paper will deconstruct the elements concerning Ali’s thematic prospects, poetic schematization, pattern formation, and rendering of exotic archetypes in what he calls ‘True or authentic Ghazal’. It delves into an extract, “By Exile” from the collection “Call Me Ishmael Tonight - 2003.” Displaying how, through his unique artistic inclination & craftsmanship, he added to modern American poetry the charisma of ghazal tradition. Nonetheless, as a poet, Ali’s literary accomplishment hinges on introducing the oriental Arabic, Indo-Persian poetic form of Urdu Ghazal to the Occidental galaxy of literature. Skilfully maneuvering the model Urdu as a means for Ghazal, well pioneered insurmountable stature as an ambitious Anglo-Kashmiri poet who revolutionized this conventional form and made it accessible to non-native audiences of English. Indubitably, Ali has firmly established his presence in poetry as a champion of English ghazal, ‘not of an age, but for all times’ as per (Johnsonian locution).
Portrayal of Selected African Dialects and Accents in The Woman King
Authors: Abimbola Adetola Stephen-Adesina
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine the portrayal of selected African dialects and accents in The Woman King, a Hollywood film by mainly African actors. Directors, dialect, and accent coaches view these tools as vital in the overall development of screen productions in an educative and informative manner, harmonizing the character’s cultural, emotional, physiological, and psychological as they align with dialogue, identity, language, and idiolect. The study purposively selected actors in The Woman King through a content analysis lens. The data was collected through a qualitative and quantitative research method, including published interviews, audience member observations, and documentation analysis for data collection. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis, guided by key concepts such as dialect and accent in character portrayal, cultural representation, and audience perception. The findings revealed that dialect and accent are potent tools for authenticity, cultural representation, and audience engagement. In the movie, dialect and accent take away from the depth and complexity of characters, create a realistic setting, challenge stereotypes, and empower marginalized communities. The content analyzed and audience response highlight the consistency and inconsistency of dialect and accent, appreciating their contributions to the immersive, embodied, and emotional experience as professional actors. The study concluded that language, dialect, and accent must play significant roles in film productions with specificity and without stereotypes, enhancing their artistic quality and representation as long as the casts, dialect, and accent coaches. The director can achieve believability and intelligibility in the target accents of the specific production.
Jenny Marx and the Critical Reception of Shakespeare (Performances) in 19th Century London and Dublin
Authors: Austine Amanze Akpuda
Published: December 2024

Despite the predominance of Karl Marx's references to William Shakespeare and the equally advertised presentation of his daughter, Eleanor Marx's promotion of Shakespeare through her literary Association, the Dogberry Club, and her writings, there is no indication that they influenced or eclipsed Jenny Marx's profile as another remarkable Shakespeare enthusiast. However, because of the tendency to downplay Jenny Marx's contribution to the Shakespeare chapter in the intellectual heritage of the Karl Marx family, not many are aware of her writings as a performance critic of Shakespeare's plays. Our interest in this paper is to demonstrate to what extent it could be stated that Jenny Marx is a notable Shakespeare performance critic as could be seen from five of her published journal essays. Similarly, her discussion of the work of Henry Irving as producer, actor and critic of Shakespeare's plays is presented here as one major way of confirming her knowledge of and proficiency in projecting the dynamics of Shakespeare studies and especially the theatrical productions. We equally establish that some of the issues she raises in her essays are among those promoted by some theatre historians and critics roughly a century after. Among the issues raised in her critiques include major theatres in 19thc London and especially those favourably disposed to Shakespeare productions; prominent actors and directors in the English theatre over a two-century period, and particularly those associated with the promotion of Shakespeare's plays; the theatre and production history of Richard III; and rating of the performances of the actors and actresses who appeared in productions of plays by William Shakespeare.
Los retos de la conducta suicida en Bogotá para la política pública
Authors: García Moncayo Andrea Lorena , Cortés Romero Johana Liceth , Salas Zapata Leonardo , Rangel Medina Gina Paola , Hernández Jaramillo Diana Constanza , Rosales Bohada Custodio , Suárez Pineda Mylady
Published: December 2024

La conducta suicida viene experimentando un ascenso en Bogotá D.C., en especial en las mujeres, adolescentes y jóvenes. La respuesta dada por los diferentes actores en el Distrito no es suficiente para mitigar el fenómeno, por esto es necesario fortalecer las acciones intersectoriales entre las Secretarías Distritales de Salud, Educación, Mujer e Integración Social, para dirigir los esfuerzos hacia la prevención de la conducta suicida, enfocando el ver y actuar de sus poblaciones hacia una salud mental positiva a través del fortalecimiento emocional, la comunicación y el manejo de las emociones, la crianza positiva y la creación de proyectos de vida.
Investigating the Symptoms of Insect Infestation on Plants in Bukit Kor, Terengganu, Malaysia
Authors: Dimas Aditya Fitriansyah , Daslin Sagala Aidi , Hashim Nur Aida
Published: December 2024

Malaysia is a tropical country with a large area of agricultural land. Plant growth in Bukit Kor depends on a tropical climate with high rainfall and relatively humid and warm temperatures throughout the year. Plants are living organisms that grow and develop in a place. Plants have an essential role in the ecosystem, providing oxygen, food for humans and animals, and beauty in the form of plants. Insects are animals with rigid bones and a body shape divided into specific parts, such as the head, body, and abdomen. Types of sucking insects that can cause damage to coconut plants besides aphids and mites include whiteflies, aphids, or mites; aphids or mites suck liquid from plant shoots, causing damage to leaves and other insects. This study concludes that the pest attack on the Gelandir plant is that sucking insects such as aphids or mites can cause damage to the plant by sucking the liquid from the leaves, which can eventually result in holes in the leaves. Many losses are experienced by the plant owner, such as economic, productivity, and environmental losses.
THE EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON VULNERABLE WORKERS’ PERFORMANCE AND INCOME
Authors: Maciel Daniel Thomaz Giacomelli Nunes , Rihbane Fahim Elias Costa , De Moraes Fabrício César , Pérez Barbara Yadira Mellado , Pereira Osvaldo Alves
Published: December 2024

This study models and analyzes how climatic variability impacts the productivity of vulnerable and non-vulnerable workers, empha sizing disparities driven by climate sensitivity. Vulnerable workers, heavily reliant on stable environmental conditions, face amplified pro ductivity losses due to deviations from optimal temperature, while non-vulnerable workers, shielded by technology, maintain stable out puts. A Cobb-Douglas production function with a CES framework quantifies these effects, revealing significant declines in wages and pro ductivity for vulnerable groups as climate variability increases. The research integrates theories of heat stress, psychosocial work environ ments, and climate justice to explain these impacts. Results highlight how firms adapt by substituting vulnerable labor with non-vulnerable workers, exacerbating employment and income inequalities. This dy namic aligns with climate justice concerns, as low-income, outdoor intensive roles suffer the most, underscoring the need for equitable adaptation policies.
Financial requests: building a therapeutic plan with elements of financial therapy
Authors: Doroshenko Elena V.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the problem of case diagnosis in financial-related psychotherapeutic requests, including the shame experienced by both clients and therapists when discussing a client’s financial condition. Author suggests alternative diagnostic methods, considers the methods of economic assessment of the client’s condition, and shows their relevance based on the methods practiced in the “financial therapy” approach. It is shown how economic diagnostics can help to see the game “Gee, you’re wonderful, Professor!” and deal with it. Recommendations for the content of the therapeutic plan are proposed, depending on the results of financial diagnostics.
Getting the most out of therapy. Based on the materials of the article by Mark Widdowson translated into Russian by Anastasiia Borodkina
Authors: Widdowson Mark , Borodkina Anastasiia U.
Published: December 2024

This article is a translation of one of the chapters of Mark Widdowson’s book “Transactional Analysis for Depression: A Step-by-step Treatment Manual”. Mark Widdowson believed that one of the great advantages of the transactional analysis as a method is that the client can be prepared for how to be a client and, therefore, use psychotherapy most effectively. He also encouraged his students and colleagues to share his articles, videos and other materials. Anastasiia Borodkina (CTA-P) translated Mark Widdowson’s article “Getting the Most Out of Therapy” and shares it with our readers.
The importance of research in transactional analysis. Mark Widdowson’s acceptance speech at the International Transactional Analysis Association (ITAA) Research Award
Authors: Mkhitaryan Alexandra O.
Published: December 2024

This article is the acceptance speech of Mark Widdowson for the ITAA Research Award, which was presented to him at the World TA Conference in Berlin in July 2017. Widdowson argues that research is essential to the wider acceptance of transactional analysis and that research will support the expansion of TA and will act as a powerful marketing force for TA-practitioners and training institutes. Therefore, it is in the interests of every member of the TA community to conduct research or actively support further TA research. Widdowson summarizes his research into the effectiveness of TA and presents a brief synopsis of current TA psychotherapy effectiveness research. The article also includes a summary of Mark Widdowson’s research findings regarding the distinctive features of effective TA-psychotherapy and effective TA-therapists. He concludes by expressing his gratitude and thanks to a number of people who have supported him on his research journey.
Natalya Lopatina: “Using personality adaptations, we take a good look at where early decisions are”
Authors: Kochetkova-Korelova Olga V.
Published: December 2024

Abstract: This article contains an interview with Natalya Lopatina, certified Practitioner, Trainer and Supervisor with the right to certify specialists in personality-focused treatment (PFT), about her professional path in psychology, the choice of transactional analysis as a method for development. About her first teacher in TA. And her learning experience with Vann Joines and Linda Gregory. Natalya tells about the advantages of the theory of personality adaptations, peculiarities of her teaching style and the opportunities that learning provides.
The message and the drama of the paranoid adaptation on the example of ”The Devil Wears Prada”
Authors: Pushkaryov Alexander Y.
Published: December 2024

An overview of the manifestation of the “Be perfect” and “Be strong” drivers characteristic of paranoid adaptation, using the example of the heroine of the film “The Devil Wears Prada” (dir. David Frankel, 2006) — Miranda Priestly. The author discusses how a specific sense of oneself, an increased sense of self-importance, living the life position “I’m — OK, You’re — not OK” leads to career realization and at the same time destroys other relationships: with family, spouse, friends, colleagues. The article contains comments by Ian Stewart and Van Joines, which demonstrate the theoretical foundations of the analysis carried out. As a contrast and demonstration of a possible exit from the script, the line of another heroine of the film is explored — Andy, who keeps in touch with her feelings and chooses an emotionally filled life instead of the facade achievements typical for people with paranoid adaptation.
Analysis of dreams and fantasies in transactional analysis on the example of the phenomenon of “the emigrant’s dream”
Authors: Lukianova Liliia G.
Published: December 2024

Dream analysis allows psychologists and their clients to see the life script, to be aware of injunctions, early childhood decisions, to meet feelings that could be so frightening that the psyche displaces them for years, while the unresolved conflict worries unconsciously and comes in the form of nightmares that affect the quality of sleep. Research of the possibilities of working with dreams in transactional analysis expands the skills of a psychologist in understanding the concept of a dialogue of ego states, as well as passing the stage of decontamination by the client. The following article contains information about differences in dreamwork approach in transactional analysis through decades between TA-psychotherapists, which gives an extensive theoretical understanding of the topic. The practical experience described in this article could be useful for understanding how to build dreamwork, to accompany the client in his or her research of the world of dreams. Some recurring dreams create a feeling of confusion and a lack of understanding of how incoming images could relate to the real problems that clients seek solutions to in therapeutic work. The article also reveals the phenomenon of “the emigrant’s dream” which is quite common among those who have changed their usual place of residence.
Factores asociados a la adherencia al tratamiento de quimioterapia en pacientes con cáncer en un hospital de Lima 2024
Authors: Galan Vega Yeni Maria , Sifuentes Guisela Vergaray , Margoth Milagros Cusi Bernaola
Published: December 2024

El cáncer ha dejado una profunda huella a nivel mundial, con una tasa de incidencia en constante aumento. Según la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), se estima que hubo alrededor de 19.3 millones de nuevos casos de cáncer en 2020 (1). Identificar los factores asociados a la adherencia al tratamiento de quimioterapia en pacientes con cáncer en el hospital militar central 2024. Enfoque cuantitativo, no experimental, correlacional y transversal; técnica de la encuesta e instrumento cuestionario aplicada a 300 pacientes. Los datos se analizaron con estadística descriptiva e inferencial. El 84% no presentó adherencia al tratamiento de quimioterapia y solo un mínimo 16% si presentó adherencia de quimioterapia en pacientes con cáncer en el hospital militar central 2024. La cobertura consistente del tratamiento por parte del sistema de salud se asoció con casi tres veces más probabilidades de adherencia (OR = 2.83, p = 0.004), mientras que la capacidad económica para costear medicamentos y el apoyo financiero familiar también mostraron impactos positivos significativos en la adherencia. Además, la independencia laboral se relaciona con una mejor adherencia, con pacientes independientes teniendo cuatro veces más probabilidades de adherirse al tratamiento (OR = 4.00, p = 0.031). Sin embargo, dificultades en la gestión del tiempo y el tiempo transcurrido desde el diagnóstico se identificaron como factores que reducen la adherencia, destacando la complejidad de estos desafíos en el tratamiento del cáncer. Los factores socioeconómicos, los relacionados con el paciente y los relacionados con el equipo de asistencia sanitaria están asociados con la adherencia al tratamiento de quimioterapia en pacientes con cáncer en el hospital militar central 2024.
Estrategias de cálculo mental como habilidad para el desarrollo de competencias matemáticas digitales: SisAT
Authors: Pérez García Mónica , Velázquez Albo Marco
Published: December 2024

El cálculo mental es una de los primeros acercamientos del individuo hacia las matemáticas, considerado como un conjunto de procedimientos mentales sin utilizar lápiz o papel, escenario que se ve reflejado en el desarrollo de actividades matemáticas digitales, pero ¿será que las estrategias mostradas en una prueba SisAT varía de acuerdo al grado escolar? Y sobre todo ¿qué estrategias utilizarán sujetos de diferentes grados escolares? Para dar respuesta a estas preguntas se ha adaptado una prueba con reactivos del SisAT, y se ha aplicado a dos sujetos cuyos grados escolares son bachillerato y universitario. El trabajo arrojó resultados con respecto a las estrategias que usa cada sujeto y las que se esperaban tuvieran mayor influencia en ellos.
Menumbuhkan Kesadaran Aqidah Akhlak Materi Fungsi Iman kepada Rasul Untuk Kelas 7 Smp Muhammadiyah 8 Yogyakarta Melalui proses Pembelajaran yang Efektif
Authors: Rahma Annisa , Perawironegoro Djamaluddin
Published: December 2024

Fenomena penurunan pada pengamalan integrtias karakter generasi muda semakin meningkat. Permasalahan tersebut diakibatkan praktik ketidakseimbangan pada terapan yang hanya mengacu pada kognitif saja tanpa melibatkan afektif dari peserta didik tersebut. Tujuan yang dicapai dalam penelitian berupa 1) proses pengimplementasian pembelajaran dari Aqidah akhlak yang terlaksana di kelas 7 SMP Muhammadiyah 8 Yogyakarta, 2) efektivitas metode penerapan pembelajaran Aqidah akhlak dalam Kelas 7 SMP Muhammadiyah 8 Yogyakarta, 3) pengetahuan dalam faktor dukungan hingga hambatan dalam pembelajaran Aqidah akhlak. Tujuan tersebut menjadi acuan peneliti untuk mengetahui lebih detail bahkan efektivitas dalam metode pembelajaran hingga hambatan yang dihasilkan pada praktik belajar selama ini di SMP Muhammadiyah 8 Yogyakarta. Metode penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode Kualitatif deskripsi. Hasil penelitian bisa menjadi masukan untuk pengembangan kurikulum atau strategi pembelajaran di sekolah Muhammadiyah, terutama dalam mata pelajaran Aqidah Akhlak, kesimpulan ini Dengan menerapkan strategi-strategi di atas, guru dapat berperan aktif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran akan aqidah dan akhlak siswa
Just-in-time training: A strategy to support perioperative nurses’ continued professional education
Authors: Higgins Sharon
Published: December 2024

Continued professional education (CPE) is essential for perioperative nurse competency maintenance. Yet, due to the fundamental nature of the perioperative work environment, with its seemingly endless technological advances and limited access to CPE resources, such as time and funding, accessing competency maintenance activities can prove a challenge. Given the potential for significant negative impacts on patients, organizations, employers, educators, and perioperative nurses, perioperative leaders and nurses must work collaboratively to identify a strategy capable of surmounting the underlying challenges. The just-in-time training (JiTT) pedagogical approach respects adult learning principles and possesses characteristics that are well suited to overcoming recognized barriers. As such, the implementation of JiTT is recommended, as it is an effective strategy to support perioperative nurses’ continued professional education and, in turn, improve patient outcomes.
Collaborative Perspectives: Advancing perioperative care across disciplines Operating Room floors: No five second rule
Authors: Gauthier Jim
Published: December 2024

Operating Room (OR) floors are the repository for many things: blood and body substances released during a procedure, our feet, equipment and linens, dropped articles, needle covers, and more.
O Evangelho segundo o Espiritismo e a afirmação espírita cristã
Authors: Souza André Ricardo de , Andrade Aíla Luzia Pinheiro de
Published: December 2024

O Evangelho segundo o Espiritismo, um dos cinco fundamentais livros espíritas publicados por Allan Kardec, tem papel central na afirmação do espiritismo como parte da religião cristã, algo que é feito também através do amplo trabalho assistencial gratuito realizado pelos espíritas no Brasil. Partindo de análise bibliográfica e pesquisa de campo, o artigo mostra que tal livro espírita compõe uma necessidade de reinterpretação bíblica. O artigo aborda a longa trajetória das interpretações bíblicas e a propagação do estudo do referido livro assim como das práticas religiosas disseminadas a partir dele no âmbito do espiritismo brasileiro, enquanto parte de sua afirmação cristã.
Entre Kardec e Roustaing:
Authors: Isaia Artur Cesar
Published: December 2024

Neste texto perseguimos a polêmica presença do pensador francês Jean-Baptiste Roustaing no cenário espírita brasileiro, compondo-se com a obra de codificação de Allan Kardec. Tomamos, como ponto de referência, o papel de coordenador e representativo da Federação Espírita Brasileira (FEB) no processo, tanto de afirmação da presença de Roustaing ao lado de Kardec, quanto de posterior retirada da obra roustainguista, como leitura reconhecida e recomendada por aquela instituição. Concluímos pelo reconhecimento da importância da permanência da obra de Roustaing como bibliografia avalizada pela FEB, o que, sem dúvida, indica para jogos de poder e de identidade no interior do movimento espírita brasileiro.
Process Failure: What Does the Lack of Appellate Review Mean for Due Process of Law in WTO Disputes?
Authors: Polanco Rodrigo , Stacy Sean
Published: December 2024

Due process is a central principle in most domestic legal systems and international dispute settlement, although its contours are nebulous, and its application is highly contextual. The purpose of this article is to examine the role of due process as a principle in the World Trade Organization (WTO) dispute settlement, addressing the specific question of whether the absence of an Appellate Body (AB) and the resulting “appeals into the void” constitutes a violation of due process norms. We first discuss “due process” conceptually, focusing on the functions that due process serves and the importance of context in determining its components in each circumstance. To do so, we focus on the settings in which it has been given the most explicit content: common law countries in general and the United States (US) in particular. From this foundation, we identify the elements of due process embedded in WTO dispute settlement as compared to the Dispute Settlement Understanding (DSU) and related documents. In addition, we examine how panels and the Appellate Body have interpreted these elements. Based on this analysis, we consider what the lack of appellate review means for due process in WTO disputes and offer some conclusions and recommendations for the future.
Perspective Chapter: Self-Sufficiency and Equitable Access in Organ, Tissue, and Cell Transplantation
Authors: Ehtuish Ehtuish F.A.
Published: December 2024

This chapter, “Self-sufficiency and Equitable Access in Organ, Tissue, and Cell Transplantation,” examines the critical issues of achieving self-sufficiency and ensuring equitable access within the transplantation field. The global demand for transplantable organs far exceeds the available supply, leading to severe shortages and disparities influenced by socio-economic factors, geographic locations, and healthcare infrastructure differences. Methodology used is a comprehensive literature review and policy analysis for analyzing case studies, stakeholder opinions, and an ethical review. These approaches were employed to understand the successful strategies and barriers in achieving self-sufficiency and equitable access, autonomy, and transparency. Results indicate significant disparities in transplantation access due to economic inequalities, geographic barriers, and variations in healthcare systems. The chapter concludes with actionable recommendations for policymakers, healthcare providers, and stakeholders. It aims to guide the development of more effective and equitable global transplantation systems. The chapter underscores the necessity of ethical frameworks, community engagement, and technological advancements in addressing the challenges of self-sufficiency and equitable access in organ, tissue, and cell transplantation. By implementing the recommended strategies, policymakers and healthcare providers can work towards reducing disparities, improving donor systems, and enhancing public awareness. These efforts are crucial for creating a more balanced and fair transplantation system worldwide, ensuring that all individuals have access to the life-saving treatments they need.
Lymphatic Filariasis (LF) Elimination: What Is the Current Situation?
Authors: Kumi Asare Kwame , Owusua Adu-Gyamfi Czarina , Afful Philip , Kwami Abotsi Godwin , Benyem George , Wilmot Dennis
Published: December 2024

The chapter offers a thorough overview of global efforts to eradicate lymphatic filariasis (LF) as a public health issue. It covers the current epidemiological status, including LF distribution and burden, and identifies endemic regions. The chapter reviews the history of LF elimination, highlighting milestones like the WHO's 2000 launch of the Global Programme to eliminate LF (GPELF). It discusses core strategies such as mass drug administration (MDA), vector control, and public awareness campaigns. Successful case studies are presented, detailing effective interventions. Innovative technologies, improved diagnostics, and new treatment protocols are explored. The chapter also addresses integrating LF elimination with broader health initiatives and emphasizes the One Health approach to managing co-infections. It outlines future directions, offering recommendations for stakeholders and policymakers, and stresses the importance of monitoring frameworks to assess intervention impacts. Finally, it highlights the role of international collaboration and partnerships in achieving LF elimination goals.
Perspective Chapter: Exploring Cognitive Impairment in Long COVID – Insights and Therapeutic Progress
Authors: Sonkar Chanchal , Chauhan Shailendra , Sonkar Charu
Published: December 2024

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was caused by a novel severe acute respiratory syndrome related coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) that occurred in late 2019 and soon emerged as a global pandemic. Even after recovering from the initial infection, approximately 45% of patients experience persistent symptoms, known as post-COVID syndromes or long COVID, which can endure for weeks to months. Among the prominent lingering symptoms are fatigue, cognitive impairment (commonly referred to as brain fog), and musculoskeletal disorders. Brain fog manifests as confusion, difficulty focusing, and memory loss. Although the exact cause of cognitive deficits induced by SARS-CoV-2 remains unclear, it is speculated that persistent chronic inflammation resulting from residual virus remnants in the body’s reservoirs and stress-released peptides may play a significant role. This chapter aims to delve into the etiology and recent advancements in treating brain fog associated with COVID-19, shedding light on our understanding of this complex phenomenon and potential therapeutic strategies.
Perspective Chapter: Advances in Diagnosis of Beta Thalassemia Major
Authors: Ece Demirbaş Zeynep
Published: December 2024

Beta Thalassemia Major is a severe inherited blood disorder caused by mutations in the HBB gene, resulting in reduced or absent production of beta-globin chains. This condition leads to chronic anemia, requiring regular blood transfusions and iron chelation therapy. The disorder is prevalent in regions such as the Mediterranean, Middle East, South Asia, and Southeast Asia. Advances in molecular diagnostics, including PCR and non-invasive prenatal testing, have significantly improved early detection and treatment outcomes. Screening and prevention programs in high-risk areas have reduced the number of affected births. The use of artificial intelligence in specific diagnostic areas, particularly in managing iron overload, is also being explored to enhance patient care. This chapter covers the genetic structure, clinical manifestations, diagnostic methods, and iron overload management in Beta Thalassemia Major.
Study on Evaporative Cooling Assisted Temperature and Humidity Control Systems for Greenhouse Farming in Pakistan
Authors: Riaz Nadia , Sultan Muhammad , Ashraf Hadeed , Hamid Mahmood Muhammad , Ahmad Fiaz , Usman Khan Muhammad , Farooq Muhammad , Sajjad Uzair , Wakil Shahzad Muhammad , Zhang Zhaoli
Published: December 2024

Evaporative cooling systems have evolved as highly effective greenhouse-control solutions, particularly in hot and dry places such as Multan, Pakistan. This chapter evaluates the performance of direct (DEC) and indirect evaporative cooling systems (IEC) for an asymmetric greenhouse using TRNSYS software. The performance of the systems was assessed in terms of simulated ideal vapor pressure deficit (VPD), temperature, and humidity for tomato cultivation. According to the results, the DEC system effectively reduced the temperature, while the IEC system effectively managed the humidity. The DEC system showed maximum energy saving of up to 40% in hot and dry months. The combination of both DEC and IEC systems produced the optimum level of temperature and humidity for increased tomato output, energy savings, and water usage efficiency. A higher (up to 0.35 kg/h) evapotranspiration mass flow rate was observed in the middle of the year in the case of the second and fourth system configurations. Findings from this study highlight the need for sustainable, energy-efficient cooling methods for greenhouse agriculture.
Perspective Chapter: Perceptions of Glass in High School
Authors: Altenburger Elke
Published: December 2024

This chapter examines user perceptions of glass in a high school that exemplifies a new generation of school buildings using glass features to support social connections and to allow for the informal supervision of students. It is well known that occupants often try to reestablish spatial boundaries that architects had attempted to dematerialize with the use of glass, yet the discourse of transparency typically focuses on architects’ intentions and excludes user perceptions. The impact of glass barriers on social behavior is still poorly understood. The ethnographic case study finds a variety of strong emotional responses, depending on participants’ levels of vulnerability and their roles at school. Reactions range from feelings of anxiety to feelings of control. Future environmental design research studies will be able to use the current findings to inform refined questions and instruments to deepen our understanding of perceptions and behavioral responses to glass features in institutional architecture.
Efficacy of Melatonin for the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Vincristine-Induced Neuropathy in in Children with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Yari Zahra , Faghihi Toktam , Yarali Bahram , Kompani Farzad , Safari Aalie , Koochakzadeh Leili , Tavasoli Alireza , Honarmand Hooshyar , Mikaeili Mirak Sevda
Published: December 2024

Background: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the most common cancer in children, accounting for 26% of pediatric blood malignancies. Vincristine is a widely used chemotherapy agent for ALL, but vincristine-induced peripheral neuropathy (VIPN) is the most prevalent and significant side effect associated with its administration. Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of melatonin in treating VIPN in children with ALL. Methods: This randomized controlled trial included children aged 5 to 12 years with ALL who were clinically diagnosed with VIPN using the pediatric-modified total neuropathy score. Patients were randomly assigned to either a control or treatment group. The vincristine dose for each of the four treatment phases (induction, consolidation, maintenance, and intensification) was 1.5 mg/m², administered intravenously. Baseline and one-month post-treatment measurements included the CTCAE score (to assess VIPN), PedsQL child and parent scores (to evaluate quality of life), and pediatrics-modified total neuropathy (PEDs MTNs) scores. Patients received either 3 - 5 mg of melatonin or a placebo daily for one month. Results: A total of 20 patients (mean age: 7.45 ± 2.31; 55% female) were included, with 60% allocated to the treatment group. Baseline clinical and demographic data showed no significant differences between groups. The study found that melatonin administration at a dose of 3 mg daily for one month did not significantly improve VIPN in children with ALL. However, a significant difference was observed in pain scores after the intervention, with children in the placebo group reporting a significantly higher mean pain score compared to the treatment group (4 ± 2.39 vs. 2 ± 2.26, P = 0.041). Melatonin had a substantial and statistically significant impact on the quality of life of the children and their parents, as well as on the children’s pain scores. Conclusions: Although the CTCAE score was reduced, no significant difference was observed between the melatonin and placebo groups. However, melatonin demonstrated a positive effect on health-related quality of life and pain reduction in children with ALL diagnosed with VIPN.
A Comparison of Manual and Automatic Methods for Calculating Cumulative Dose-Volume Histogram Parameters in Cervical Cancer Radiotherapy
Authors: Siavashpour Zahra , Farajollahi Fatemeh , Aghamiri Seyed Mahmoud Reza , Azghandi Samira , Houshyari Mohammad
Published: December 2024

Background: The cumulative dose-volume histogram (DVH) parameters for organs at risk (OAR) and the target volume, obtained from external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) and brachytherapy (BT), are commonly calculated manually in clinical practice. Objectives: This study aims at comparing the manual and automatic methods for calculating cumulative DVH parameters of OAR and the target volume in patients with cervical cancer. Methods: The cumulative DVH of EBRT and BT methods for target volume and OAR, including rectum, bladder, and sigmoid was calculated manually, using the EQD2 (equivalent dose in 2 Gy fractions) formula. In the automatic method, dosimetric data were collected as DICOM files and entered into SagiPlan® BT software. Using the BED/EQD2 summation feature, the BT and EBRT plans were summed, and the cumulative DVH parameters were extracted. The results were compared with the manual method. Results: In 32 cervical cancer samples, dosimetric comparisons showed significant differences between manual (EQD2) and automatic (SagiPlan®) calculations for rectum (mean dose 69.15 vs. 71.92 Gy, P < 0.01), bladder (mean dose 81.87 vs. 84.47 Gy, P < 0.01), and sigmoid (mean dose 69.84 vs.73.15 Gy, P < 0.01). However, the cumulative dose to the target tissue was similar between the two methods (mean dose 86.9 vs. 86.91, P = 0.21). Automatic calculations indicated higher doses of the OARs, suggesting potential underestimation by manual methods. Conclusions: In clinical practice, when designing BT planning for cervical cancer, it is recommended to input the patient’s EBRT design data into the planning software to determine the cumulative dose received by the target and OARs.
Yapay Zekâ Haberlerinde Kullanılan Çerçeveler: İnsanlık İçin Yeni Bir Umut ya da Yeni Bir Tehdit
Authors: Köse Aynur , Güner Duygu , Turgut Aslıhan
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma teknolojik değişimin son aşaması olarak hayatımıza giren yapay zekâya ilişkin bakış açımızın haberler vasıtasıyla nasıl şekillendirildiğini anlama merakından ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu çerçevede yapay zekâ kavramının televizyon haberlerinde nasıl ele alındığı ve ilgili gelişmelerin haberleştirilmesindeki sunum kalıplarını tespit etmeye yönelik bir analiz gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapay zekânın haberlerde insanlık için yeni bir umut, yaşam tarzı veya yeni bir gelişme mi yoksa yeni bir tehdit, tehlike ve risk olarak mı sunulduğu ve bu sunumlarda tekrar eden yerleşik kalıpların neler olduğu, haberlerde özelikle yapay zekânın hangi yönünün ön plana çıkarıldığı sorularına cevap aranmıştır. Kuramsal olarak çerçeveleme analizine dayanan bu makalede, içerik çözümlemesi yöntemiyle ilgili haberlerdeki sunum çerçeveleri tespit edilmiştir. 2024 yılının ilk dört ayında en yüksek izlenme oranlarına sahip üç kanal olarak ATV, Show TV ve Now TV ana haber bültenlerinde yapay zekâyla ilgili yayımlanan haberler incelenmiştir. Haber içerikleri öncelikle yapay zekâ konusunda olumlu/olumsuz olmalarına göre bir sınıflandırmaya tabi tutulmuştur. Haber çözümlemelerinde sıklıkla kullanılan beş çerçeve boyutuna göre ilgili haberler incelenmiştir. Bu çerçeveler ekonomik sonuçlar, sorumluluk, insani ilgi, ahlakilik ve çatışma olarak sıralanmaktadır. Bu yolla yapay zekâ ile ilgili televizyon haberlerinde izleyicinin zihnine nasıl mesajlar ekilmeye çalışıldığı ve bu mesajların hangi çerçevelerle sunulduğu, haberlerde ortaklaşan haber çerçevelerinin neler olduğu ve bunun üzerinden televizyon haberlerinde ortaklaşan bir sunum çerçevesi olup olmadığı ortaya çıkarılmaya çalışılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda televizyon haberlerinde 38 haber yayınlandığı tespit edilmiştir. Yapay zekâ konusunda en sık kullanılan sunum kalıbı ise 13 haber ile ekonomik sonuçlar çerçevesidir.
Gender Responsive Resettlement: Comprehending Refugee Women s Unique Challenges and Needs with Special Reference to Canada
Authors: RK Bushra Beegom
Published: December 2024

The intricacies of resettling women refugees in Canada are discussed in this paper. Various sorts of migrants took refuge in Canada. Although Canada has enacted many regulations to aid refugee integration, there are still problems in assisting refugees to completely integrate into Canadian society. Women refugees face unique hurdles in their daily lives. (1) To conduct a thorough review of existing literature pertaining to the experiences and needs of female refugees. (2) To discuss the Canadian legal system and regulations; and identification of gaps in the legal and policy framework that impede women refugees’ integration. (3) To highlight the peculiarities of the private sponsorship system in Canada. (4) To examine whether all services and initiatives are gender-responsive. This study relied mainly on secondary sources such as study papers, periodicals, and books.