bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE ANALISYS OF TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT ON POVERTY IN INDONESIA
Authors: Ariski Firli , Usman Umaruddin , Abbas Tarmizi , Mariyudi Mariyudi , Safitri Safitri
Published: August 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of Termination of Employment on Poverty in Indonesia. The data were analyzed using the method of Multiple Linear Regression (Ordinary Least Squares) and the analysis tool using the help of Eviews 10 software. Simultaneously, the variables of layoffs and unemployment affect poverty in Indonesia.
EFFECT OF EXPORT IMPORT AND INVESTMENT ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN INDONESIA (VECM ANALYSIS METHOD)
Authors: Juliansyah Hijri , Ganesha Yudha , Ichsan Ichsan , Nailufar Fanny , Terfiadi Sari Yulis
Published: August 2022

This study aims to know the effect of export, import and investment on economic growth in Indonesia. This study employis secondary data in the period 1967-2020 obrained from the World Bank. The data is analyzed by using Vector Error Correction Method (VECM). All tests used in this study are unit root test, lag length criterion test, cointegration test, Granger causality test and VAR stability test. The results showed that the export and import of Indonesia have a positive and insignificant effect on Indonesia economic growth both in short run and long run. Investment has a negative and insignificant effect on economic growth both in short run and long run in Indonesia.
Mucormicosis cutánea. Micosis insospechada potencialmente mortal: revisión de tema y reporte de caso clínico.
Authors: Zamudio Adriana , Vargas María Camila , Camacho Francisco
Published: August 2022

Las mucormicosis son infecciones que muestran un comportamiento agresivo y alta mortalidad producidas por hongos filamentosos aseptados que afectan principalmente a las personas inmunocomprometidas. La puerta de entrada al organismo se corresponde con las diferentes formas de presentación clínica. Se requiere de la sospecha diagnóstica temprana e iniciar rápidamente el tratamiento para mejorar el pronóstico.
Reportamos el caso de una mujer de 59 años, sin enfermedades asociadas, quien después de sufrir un traumatismo contuso presentó una extensa zona de necrosis localizada en la región frontal, con posterior diseminación por el compromiso ocular y sistémico que derivó en desenlace fatal. El diagnóstico se basó en los hallazgos clínicos, el examen directo con KOH tomado por aspiración del tejido ocular y la biopsia de piel, en los cuales se reconocieron hifas hialinas gruesas con extensa necrosis supurativa. A partir de este caso, se discuten las características más importantes de esta enfermedad.
Kontribusi Ekonomi Usaha Kerajinan Tikar Mendong (Fimbristylis Globulosa) Terhadap Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Petani di Kecamatan Lenek Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Nopiana Tina , Ayu Candra , Ibrahim Ibrahim
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT

This study aims to: (1) analyze the types of productive economic activities of respondent farmer households in Lenek District East Lombok Regency; (2) analyzing the income from the mendong mat crafts business and its contribution to farmer households income in Lenek District of East Lombok Regency; (3) Knowing the problems and obstacles faced by the craftsmen in managing the mendong mat craft business in Lenek District East Lombok Regency. This research uses descriptive method. Analysis of the data used is the analysis of income and business contributions. The results of the study showed that: (1) There were 7 types of productive economic activities carried out by respondents farmer household in Lenek District including; mendong mat craft business, farming, farm laborers, tobacco processing workers, construction workers, shop employees and migrant workers. (2) The income from the mendong mat craft business is Rp 6,115,239,83/year with a contribution of 30.40% to the total household income in farm in Lenek District. The contribution of the mendong mat craft business gave a significant contribution to increasing the household income of the respondent farmers. (3) The problems and obstacles of craftsmen in managing the mendong mat craft are the low quality of mendong dyes, low product development skills, traditional weaving equipment, low ability to market the product of the type of a Alus mat, the price of the product mat is still low, high prices of raw materials, and its own capital for business development.

Keywords: productive economy, mendong mat crafts, income, contribution
ANALISIS EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN INPUT PADA USAHATANI CAISIM (Brassica chinensis var. parachinensis) DI KECAMATAN LINGSAR KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Oelmayanti Risa Febri , Dipokusumo Bambang , Efendy Efendy
Published: August 2022

This study aims to: (1) analyze the income of caisim farming in Lingsar District West Lombok Regency; (2) analyzing the efficiency of input use in caisim farming in Lingsar District West Lombok Regency; (3) knowing the supporting and inhibiting factors in caisim farming in Lingsar District West Lombok Regency.

The analysis used in this research are: income analysis, Cobb-Douglas function analysis, and descriptive analysis. The results showed that: (1) The average income of caisim farming in Lingsar District was IDR 1,929,875.83/LLG or IDR 112,202.08/are; (2) Of the eight types of inputs used in caisim farming, inputs of land area, seeds, manure, ponska fertilizer and labor have not been efficient. Meanwhile, the use of urea, Gandasil-D, and pesticide inputs is inefficient; (3) The supporting factors for caisim farming in Lingsar District are: (a) technical aspects (availability of production facilities and land potential); (b) economic aspect (marketing); (c) institutional aspects (the existence of institutions providing capital), while the inhibiting factors include (a) technical aspects (pest attacks); (b) economic aspects (uncertain output selling prices and increasingly expensive fertilizer prices); (c) institutional aspects (farmers' activity when they are given counseling). Based on the results of the research, some suggestions can be made as follows: (1) Caisim farmers, especially in Lingsar District, West Lombok Regency are expected to follow cultivation techniques as recommended, especially the use of seeds, fertilizers and pesticides so that they can further increase land productivity, production of caisim and income; (2) It is expected that caisim farmers will be more active in extension activities held by local PPL so that respondent farmers in Lingsar District can increase their knowledge, especially in caisim vegetable cultivation.
Öğrenme Alanlarına Göre Kullanılan Problem Türleri: PISA ve Ulusal Sınavlar Üzerine Karşılaştırmalı Bir Analiz
Authors: AŞICI Fahrettin , DEDE Yüksel
Published: August 2022

Bir öğretim programında yer verilen öğrenme alanlarının bilgiyi ele alış biçimleri, öğrenme-öğretme stratejileri ve alışkanlıkları değişebildiği gibi bu öğrenme alanlarına ait konuların değerlendirme biçimleri ve bu değerlendirmelerde kullanılan araçlar da değişebilmektedir. Bu bağlamda şimdiki çalışmada; Türkiye’de ortaöğretime geçiş aşamasında uygulanan ulusal sınavlarda ve bir uluslararası karşılaştırmalı sınav olan PISA uygulamalarındaki matematik testlerinde kullanılan problemlerin sahip olduğu niteliklerin, problemin ilgili olduğu öğrenme alanına göre durumunu tespit etmek, ayrıca değerlendirmeler arasındaki benzerlik ve farklılıkları belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla nitel araştırma yaklaşımlarından doküman analizinin kullanıldığı çalışmada, 2003-2019 yılları arasında yapılmış olan ulusal sınavlarda çıkmış 450 ve PISA uygulamalarında çıkmış ve açıklanmış 116 problem, tümdengelimsel yaklaşımla hazırlanan kodlama protokollerine göre içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Çalışmanın sonucunda sayılar ve işlemler, cebir, veri işleme ve olasılık öğrenme alanı problemlerinin, her iki durumda da çoğunlukla ya da tamamen standart ya da sözel veri ağırlıklı problemler olduğu, geometri ve ölçme öğrenme alanı problemlerinin ise ulusal sınavlarda çoğunlukla standart, PISA’da ise yaklaşık dengeli bir şekilde olmak üzere çoğunlukla standart olmayan problemler olduğu, ayrıca PISA’daki tüm öğrenme alanı problemlerinin bağlamsal, ulusal sınavlarda ise sayılar ve işlemler, cebir ve geometri ve ölçme öğrenme alanlarında bağlam içermeyen problemlere daha fazla yer verildiği tespit edilmiştir. Bununla beraber problem çözmeye algoritmik ve kural temelli yaklaşılmaması, üst düzey becerilerin kullanılması, temsillerin etkin kullanımı gibi ortak perspektiflere, ulusal sınavlar ve PISA uygulamalarındaki bazı öğrenme alanlarındaki problemlerde yer verilmediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Use of dental services during pregnancy and associated factors
Authors: Stein Cauane Bruna , Vazzoler Lais Oliveira , Teixeira Dayana Vargas , Rigo Lilian
Published: August 2022

The aim this study was to evaluate the association between the use of dental services and the sociodemographic characteristics and perceptions of oral health of pregnant women living in a municipality of southern Brazil. The instrument used in this cross-sectional study was a questionnaire composed of questions about sociodemographic characteristics, perceptions of oral health and access to dental services, administered to 102 pregnant women during prenatal care. Descriptive analyses of the variables were performed, along with multivariate analyses for the estimation in a logistic regression model. The mean age of the women was 29±6.2 years. The area of residence, first pregnancy, and the perception that pregnancy impairs oral health and causes weakening of teeth remained significant predictors of dental consultation. The chances of not having had a dental appointment were significantly higher for pregnant women who lived in the countryside, by more than three times; those who believed that pregnancy damages teeth, more than five times; and those teeth were weakened during this period, more than eight times. Furthermore, not being the first pregnancy was a protective factor for not having dental appointment. Women who are pregnant for the first time, living in rural areas and with misperceptions about dental conditions during pregnancy, did not consult during pregnancy.
Molecular Signature of Gynecological Malignancies: A Narrative Review
Authors: Saharti Samah
Published: August 2022

Background: Cancer research is significantly improved by comprehensive DNA sequencing and profiling. Genes involved in diagnostic, prognostic, or therapeutic consequences have been extensively studied using high-throughput sequencing. Thus, precision medicine based on cancer genotype has been developed, leading to improved survival. The fifth edition of the World Health Organization Classification of Tumors specified a diagnostic molecular pathology section under each disease category. Methods: We highlight the molecular aspects in research and diagnostics of diverse gynecological malignancies using database resources in addition to data mining software tools. Results: This review article presents insight into various gynecological cancers and their different characteristics, offering better profiling for switching to better therapeutic options. Conclusions: Genomic profiling is evolving as a clinically feasible tool for personalizing treatment. It can provide insight regarding treatment plans for common gynecological cancers.
Exploring strategies to tackle plastic waste pollution: Evidence from Vietnamese household survey and Bayesian approach
Authors: Khuc Quy Van , Tran Phuong-Mai , Nguyen Thuy , Pham Phu , Tran Duc-Trung
Published: August 2022

As one of the world’s fastest-growing economies, Vietnam is tackling environmental pollution, particularly plastic waste. According to a recently published report, the country is one of the world’s top five marine polluters of plastic waste. This study contributes to the literature and practical solutions by better understanding households’ perceptions, behaviours, and motivations for sorting waste, contributing to the environmental fund and relocating. The questionnaire-based interview method was used to collect information from 730 households in 25 provinces in Vietnam during February 2022. Statistical descriptive method and Bayesian regression model coupled with mindsponge mechanism were employed to explore and analyse the data. The findings show that people’s strategies and responses to plastic waste pollution vary: 38.63% of respondents have been sorting waste at home, 74.25% agreed to contribute to the environmental fund, and 23.56% plan to relocate to find a better living place. The households’ strategies and intentions are driven by many structural and contextual factors such as age, income, care about the environment, and the perceived effect of polluted waste. More importantly, communication is a robust variable in sorting waste decisions, which suggests that better communication would help increase people’s awareness and real actions in reducing plastic waste and ultimately improving the environment. The findings of our study will benefit the ongoing green economy, circular economy, and green growth transition toward more sustainable development, particular in developing and fast population growing nations.
EXISTENTIALISM AND ACTIVITY (COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT)
Authors: Radul Valery
Published: August 2022

The essence of existentialist philosophy is that philosophy should help people to survive in a complex world.Man is inherently whole, and it is a certain tribute to abstraction to single out the individual and the social, the natural and the cultural, the conscious and the unconscious.On the basis of the above, it follows that the processes of socialisation and individualisation change rhythmically throughout his age development.And the scheme of personality development according to (G. Allport) is as follows: social dependence – social independence – social responsibility. Where responsibility is the existential ideal of maturity.Self-actualisation is individualisation – the «opening up» and «unfolding» of the self. and socialisation in this concept is the context and condition of this unfolding.In the humanistic and existential paradigms of personal development a new kind of determination emerges – self-determination, self-actualisation – where special attention is paid to the problem of person's individuality.In the existential paradigm it is common to distinguish three dimensions of the individual: the individual (bodily dimension), personality and character (mental dimension) and individuality (spiritual dimension).In order to become oneself, one needs to understand and see the projection of the self, and this cannot be done outside of communication, society, and outside of a particular cultural tradition.

Socialisation is the formation of a person in a particular culture, in a particular social system. Individualisation is the unfolding of one's own internal programme of development. Human development is the intersection of two independent processes – socialisation and individualisation.According to the provisions of the activity-based concept of personal development, or the activitybased approach, any activity of an individual, even if performed strictly for himself, implies his involvement in the social field, his functioning in the system of social relations within it. Activity, as a special type of activity inherent in the new, special, highest level of its living evolution, preserves or removes all the main levels, forms and types of this evolution. It is activity (as a special type of activity) that creates the new unnatural – social world and reproduces it, reproduces the world in which only man is able to live. But man himself as a carrier is reproduced in activity, and, consequently, all types of activity of this type, and all manifestations of the latter's efficiency, are the consequence of activity. A new type of activity - activity as objective reality - is a condition of man's life activity. It is differently realised by it, actively developed by man, and human development occurs in activity, and activity is the mode of man's existence as a special phenomenon of universal evolution at the corresponding level of its realisation – social evolution.
FEATURES OF COMMUNICATION IN AN INCLUSIVE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Taran Aliona
Published: August 2022

Today, communication is perhaps the most important area of activity in social work. That is why the problem of communicative competence of future social specialists should be one of the current problems of social work. The social policy of the states is aimed at the development of inclusive education as an important component of social work. The role and features of inclusive education, which provides comfortable and humanistic development, integration of people with disabilities into an inclusive educational environment are studied. 

An inclusive educational environment in the higher education system of Ukraine is a key factor influencing the intensive reform of traditional higher education, enabling access to quality education for people with special educational needs. The increase in the actual number of children with disabilities and the intensity of integration of such children into the general education space require the formation of an inclusive educational environment in the system of higher education in Ukraine. This will ensure continuity of education, create opportunities for self-realization of children and youth with special educational needs. The issue of communication with students with special educational needs in a higher education institution deserves special attention. It is noted that communication is an important condition for student integration into the educational process.The author outlines recommendations for the treatment and communication process with students with disabilities.Thus, the formation of communicative competence of social workers originates in the process of training future professionals and is based on their versatility, ability to provide social assistance, based not on general but on thorough theoretical and practical knowledge and skills, taking into account the potential clients of social institutions.
Estado da arte sobre novas tecnologias para tratamento de distúrbios renais em animais de companhia
Authors: Monteiro Edwana Mara , Da Silva Nascimento Elisangela , Noguchi Elizangela , Ribeiro KEYLA , Vidal LUENDA , BENÍCIO Patrícia , DRAGO PRISCILA , BARROS HERTEL , BARROS BRUNO
Published: August 2022

The kidneys are essential organs when it comes to the functioning of the body, mainly because they are responsible for filtering the body, removing substances of the blood that may pose a health risk. Given the importance of these organs, much has been invested in veterinary medicine regarding the use of technologies that were previously exclusively used for the treatment of human. In this sense, this article aims to gather the main information about the most up-to-date technologies in the treatment of kidney disorders in small animals. Moreover, that article, in pragmatic terms, brings contributions on techniques and information to be widely used in the veterinary clinic of small animals, presenting the main kidney diseases and possibilities of different types of treatment for each case, considering their specificities, as well as non-invasive diagnostic tools. Finally, it was possible to conclude that, these technologies have been shown to be effective tools for the diagnosis of different pathologies, as well as for their treatment, mainly for mapping the main kidney diseases in each species or breed; thus, favoring the treatment, improving the quality of life and longevity of these animals.
Linfoma mediastinal felino: Relato de caso
Authors: Lemke dos Santos Caroline , Diana Batista Jenifer
Published: August 2022

Mediastinal lymphoma is a neoplasm that occurs due to the disordered proliferation of malignant lymphocytes and can affect animals of different age groups. The present study aimed to report the case of a feline, No Defined Breed, four years old, treated in an emergency room, with respiratory difficulty and anorexia. After radiographic examination, pleural effusion was observed, in which thoracentesis was performed on both thoracic sides. It was possible to perform the blood count, which showed no noteworthy changes. The animal showed a worsening of the condition and died, so a necropsy was performed, revealing a huge mass in the mediastinum region, and then the mediastinum lymphoma was confirmed by histopathological examination.
Descorna em bovinos à campo: Ética e bem-estar
Authors: Serighelli Júnior Gilberto Serighelli Júnior , Comassetto Felipe , Coradassi Pedro , Cavagnari Lorenzo , De Oliveira Filho Marcelos , Olivo Manfioletti Guilherme , Borges Conterno Gabriela , Jorge Ronchi Samuel , Oleskovicz Nilson
Published: August 2022

The objective of this study was to evaluate the analgesic and cardiorespiratory effects of administering xylazine or saline intramuscularly, associated with circular locoregional block at the base of the horn, in cattle submitted to the dehorning procedure using the thermal method. 32 cattle were used, with an average weight of 116 ± 58,1 kg, and with an average age of 2 ± 1,1 months, randomly allocated into two groups. The CG (n: 16) received saline solution in the MPA, and 20 minutes later, lidocaine s/v 1 mg kg-1 was administered in the locoregional block; GX (n:16) differed only from GC in MPA, which was performed with xylazine at a dose of 0.05 mg kg-1 intramuscularly. The moments of evaluation were: baseline (M0); 20 minutes after administration of treatments (M1); 5 minutes after locoregional block (M2); at the end of the procedure on the right horn (M3) and at the end of the procedure on the left horn (M4), assessing the respective moments: heart rate, respiratory rate and body temperature. The degree of sedation in the preoperative period (M0) and the pain stimulus in the postoperative period were also evaluated, between M0 to M5 corresponding to postoperative hours. In the HR analysis, there was a decrease of 26.32%, 34.74%, 28.43% and 25.27% from M1 to M4 in relation to M0 in GX. In CG, HR was lower only in M2 (20.58%), when compared to M0. Among groups, HR was lower in GX compared to CG in 21.34%, 23.45%, 24.44% and 30.39% from M1 to M4. The f was lower in GX in M1 (30.30%), M2 (33.33%) and M4 (24.24%) in relation to M0. Between groups a f differed from M1 to M4, decreasing respectively 39.47%, 24.13%, 20.58% and 30.55% in GX compared to CG. In the analysis of the pain assessment scale, differences were found only in GX in M1 in relation to M0 for the activity sub-item. Regarding the time to analgesic rescue, it was evidenced that GX 3, 1 and 1 animal needed rescue in the first, second and third hour after surgery, while in CG 2, 1 and 1 animal they needed rescue at the same times described for GX, with no statistical difference for analgesic rescue in the postoperative period between groups. Than is concluded that, even without statistical difference in analgesic rescues, the prior administration of xylazine to perform dehorning in cattle is extremely important, which facilitates handling, and reduces the stress of restraint in which the animals shake in an expressive way, which can cause injuries both to them and to those who are handling them.
Perfil do manejo nutricional de cães domiciliados na cidade do Rio de Janeiro e Baixada Fluminense
Authors: Knackfuss Fabiana , BATALHA KNACKFUSS FABIANA , TORRES RAMOS MARCIA , Mendonça Santos Cardoso PAULA
Published: August 2022

This study aimed to obtain information related to the nutritional management profile of dogs domiciled in the city of Rio de Janeiro and Baixada Fluminense. The quality of food is important for nutrition; however, the level of knowledge, habits and routine of the legal guardians directly influence the diet of their dogs. An anonymous questionnaire was carried out through a digital platform and social networks, consisting of 19 objective questions, and answered by 203 guardians of dogs residing in the city of Rio de Janeiro and Baixada Fluminense. Most participants (50.7%) indicated that their dogs had a normal body score (score 3), declared the offer of commercial food (90.1%), bought in closed packages (91.1%), providing the amount of food recommended for their dog (65.0%). Declared to know the difference in the classifications of commercial rations (71.9%), in addition to indicating that the quality of the food exerts the greatest influence on their choice (89.1 %). As for the daily frequency of feeding, they declared offering a meal twice a day (57.1%). Most (94.1%) said they offered some kind of snack or food in addition to the meal, among pet snacks (43.3%), natural foods (32.0%) and any food (18.7%). All interviewees declare that they leave water on demand for their dogs. 72.4% of the participants stated that they seek information about good feeding practices for their dog with veterinary medical professionals. All analyzes performed showed a difference (P < 0.01) for the chi-square test. It was concluded that most of the public offers commercial food for their dogs, in closed packaging, observing the quality of the food as the main factor of choice. Declared to seek information related to good feeding practices for their dog with veterinarians, in addition to knowing the classifications of commercial rations present on the market. Most of the interviewees classify their dogs as having a normal score and claim to offer food twice a day, following the recommendation of the amount of food to be offered according to the animal's need. Reported to offering treats to their dogs, most of which are pet treats. All reported offering water on demand to their dogs.
Anestesia intravenosa total em Chelonoidis carbonaria (Jabuti-piranga) submetido a plastrotomia para enterotomia: Relato de caso
Authors: Scherer Borges Isadora Scherer Borges
Published: August 2022

Chelonians are gradually more present in the routine of non-conventional animals in veterinary clinics, centers and hospitals, demanding vast knowledge of capable professionals to provide specialized care. In this way, the anesthesia of reptiles becomes even more challenging, since their anatomical and physiological characteristics are different when compared to other animal groups. The present study aimed to report the anesthetic techniques and procedures used in a specimen of a 10-year-old Red-footed tortoise (Chelonoidis carbonaria), weighing 1.54 kg. The chelonian was submitted to plastrotomy and enterotomy to remove foreign bodies. In his anamnesis, it was found that the animal had penile prolapse, constipation and severe tenesmus for four days. The radiographic evaluation revealed five radiopaque, amorphous and irregular structures in the colic region, which ranged from 2.04 cm to 0.50 cm, and after an unsuccessful attempt at conservative treatment, surgical treatment was chosen. As pre-anesthetic medication, dexmedetomidine (30 ug/kg), methadone (1 mg/kg), dextroketamine (10 mg/kg) and midazolam (1 mg/kg) were used. Subsequently, induction was performed with propofol (2.5 mg/kg) in the subcarapacial venous sinus, followed by venous access in the jugular vein with a 24G catheter and administration of an intravenous bolus of propofol (5 mg/kg). After muscle relaxation, the animal was intubated using a number 2.0 endotracheal tube (uncuffed) and continuous infusion of propofol at a rate of 100 ug/kg/min for anesthetic maintenance. Intraoperative analgesia was performed by coccygeal epidural block with lidocaine without vasoconstrictor (0.2 mL/5 cm of carapace). Among the physiological parameters monitored, heart and respiratory rate, capnography and cloacal temperature stand out, which remained stable throughout the anesthetic period. At the end of the procedure, dexmedetomidine and midazolam were reversed with atipamezole (0.03 mg/kg) and flumazenil (0.01 mg/kg), respectively. His extubation occurred 20 minutes after the end of the surgical procedure, and his post-anesthetic recovery was uneventful.
Utilização do método Famacha© como auxílio no controle de verminose em ovinos
Authors: Diniz Viviana Aparecida de Oliveira , Teixeira Leonardo Felipe , Almeida Gabriel Daltoé de , Meirelles Andréa Christina Ferreira , Geraldo Junior Edvaldo , Figueira Paulo Tadeu
Published: August 2022

Considerando os desafios diários enfrentados na produção de ovinos atualmente no Brasil, os parasitas gastrointestinais trazem impactos significativos na produção. Diante a esta situação, é de extrema importância o controle desses parasitos para o sucesso no sistema de criação. O Método FAMACHA© é uma alternativa para o controle das parasitoses que acomete os ovinos. Método este muito utilizado considerando seu custo e benefício. Mas para que seus resultados sejam com grande eficácia, pode ser acompanhado por outras técnicas laboratoriais como a contagem de ovos por grama de fezes, o cultivo de larvas (coprocultura) e o exame clínico realizado no animal.
Esporotricose em felino: Revisão
Authors: Lima Débora Beveany Pereira Lima
Published: August 2022

Sporotrichosis is characterized as a zoonotic fungal infection caused by species of the Sporothrix schenckii complex that has been gaining importance in several regions of Brazil. In mammals the clinical picture presents in the chronic or acute form with the appearance of skin lesions and contaminated domestic felines present as one of its main vectors. The disease is considered a public health problem, since it mainly affects the population of endemic areas. Diagnosis is made with the identification and isolation of the fungus S. schenckii and the treatment of choice is carried out through the use of drugs of the class of azole antifungals such as ketoconazole, itraconazole and fluconazole. However, new treatment methods have been studied, such as the use of thymomodulin. Sporotrichosis is a neglected and still underdiagnosed disease, mainly due to lack of information and dissemination. In this context, taking into account its importance for the One Health, this review aims to address the definition of the disease in felines, as well as its etiopathogenesis, transmission, clinical signs, diagnosis, prophylaxis, control and the most current treatment tools.
VALUASI EKONOMI SUMBERDAYA TERUMBU KARANG DI PULAU SAUGI, KABUPATEN PANGKEP, INDONESIA
Authors: Wahyudin Wahyudin , Adhawati Sri Suro , Baso Aris
Published: August 2022

Degradasi sumberdaya terumbu karang terus meningkat setiap tahunnya memberikan dampak negative terhadap penurunan nilai ekonomi dari sumberdaya terumbu karang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi besarnya nilai ekonomi total sumberdaya terumbu karang yang terdiri dari nilai manfaat, nilai pilihan, dan nilai keberadaan. Peneltian dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2011 sampai bulan januari 2012 di Pulau Saugi, Kabupaten Pangkep. Lokasi penelitian ditentukan secara sengaja (purposive) dengan pertimbangan bahwa sebagian besar aktivitas nelayan dilakukan di sekitar perairan pulau yang di kelilingi oleh ekosistem terumbu karang. Penelitian ini metode survey, pengambilan sampel dari suatu populasi dengan bantuan kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpul data yang pokok. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara Cluster Random Sampling (secara pengelompokan) yaitu pengampilan sampel dengan cara mengelompokkan jenis-jenis sampel berdasarkan karakteristik, jumlah sampel sebanyak 46 yang berstatus sebagai nelayan. Hasil penelitian menunujukan bahwa besarnya nilai manfaat sumberdaya terumbu karang perairan pulau saugi sebesar Rp. 3.009.160.461/tahun. Nilai pilihan sebesar Rp. 1.113.390/tahun, dan nilai keberadaan sebesar Rp. 13.759.826/tahun. Dari penjumlahan semua nilai, maka besarnya Nilai Ekonomi Total Sumberdaya terumbu karang perairan Pulau Saugi adalah Rp. 3.024.033.857/tahun atau Rp. 362.593.987/ha/tahun. Nilai ekonomi sumberdaya terumbu karang bermanfaat untuk pengelolaan sumberdaya terumbu karang di masa yang akan datang.
Partisipasi Nelayan Terhadap Pembangunan Desa Malang Rapat Kabupaten Bintan Provinsi Kepulauan Riau
Authors: Nainggolan Dewi Ruth , Reni Angga , Haidawati Haidawati
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui tingkat partisipasi nelayan terhadap pembangunan desa dan faktor penghambat nelayan dalam berpartisipasi di Desa Malang Rapat Kabupaten Bintan Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei-Juni menggunakan metode penelitian gabungan (mixed methods) dengan desain penelitian Sequential exploratory. Sampel dalam penelitian yaitu 15% dari total populasi sebanyak 227 orang. Sehingga total sampel 34 orang dan informan kunci 2 orang yaitu kepala desa dan ketua BPD . Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif skala likert dengan indikator gradiasi tingkat partisipasi sangat tinggi (4) tinggi (3) sedang (2) dan rendah (1). Kemudian hasil penjumlahan skor setiap jawaban akan dibagi dengan jumlah responden sehingga diperoleh rata-rata skor setiap pertanyaan. Persentase partisipasi nelayan dalam pembangunan Desa Malang Rapat yaitu dengan penilaian pada tiga tahapan partisipasi yaitu tahap perencanan dengan mencapai skor rata-rata 2,21 atau dengan persentase 55,25% berada pada kategori tinggi, sedangkan pada tahap pelaksanaan mencapai skor rata-rata 2,27 atau dengan persentase 56,7% berada pada kategori tinggi, dan pada tahap pengawasan mecapai skor rata-rata 1,94 atau dengan persentase 48,5% berada pada kategori sedang. Hal ini dikarenakan Desa Malang Rapat mempunyai upaya agar masyarakatnya ikut serta pada setiap kegiatan desa dengan melaksanakan kegiatan pada Siang hari saat nelayan tidak melakukan aktivitas dan menjalin komunikasi yang baik dengan masyarakatnya khususnya nelayan. Adapun faktor penghambat nelayan dalam berpartisipasi di setiap kegiatan dalam pembangunan desa yaitu kesadaran dari nelayan itu sendiri dalam mengikuti kegiatan
Prospek Pengembangan Usaha Pada UMK Pengupasan Daging Rajungan Di Sei Ladi Kota Tanjungpinang
Authors: Lasari Yosi , Khairunnisa Khairunnisa , Tetty Tetty
Published: August 2022

This study aimed to analyze the feasibility business of UMK Pengupasan Daging Rajungan. This research was in February-April 2021 in UMK Pengupasan Daging Rajungan Sei Ladi of Tanjungpinang city. The sampling method used is the purposive sampling method. The feasibility was analyzed using R/C ratio, B/C Ratio, BEP Volume, BEP Price, Payback Period, and NPV. Business development prospect in UMK Pengupasan Daging Rajungan will be identified using a SWOT analysis. The research result obtained profit for UMK Pengupasan Daging Rajungan, the R/C Ratio value is 2.45, B/C Ratio is 1,45, BEP Volume is 4.718.22 kg, BEP is Rp101.985, Payback Period is 1 year, 2 months 7 days, NPV is Rp5.713.143.210. UMK Pengupasan Daging Rajungan is profitable and feasible to be developed. Based on the identified SWOT analysis, UMK Pengupasan Daging Rajungan has 6 advantages in terms of capital, complete infrastructure, strategic location, carrying out fishing development, empowering marine products, and already having a business license. Weaknesses of UMK Pengupasan Daging Rajungan unstable crab supply and the absence of utilization of crab shell waste. Opportunities owned by UMK Pengupasan Daging Rajungan are a large market, the opportunity to expand their business, high market demand, and having regular customers. Meanwhile, the current threats are the lack of fishing gear, competitors, Pandemic Covid-19, and the used fishing gear that damages the crab habitats.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ САМОСТІЙНОЇ РОБОТИ УЧНІВ У ПРОЦЕСІ НАВЧАННЯ МАТЕМАТИКИ
Authors: Турка Тетяна , Шулик Тетяна , Гриценко Тарас
Published: August 2022

Стаття присвячена особливостям організації самостійної роботи учнів в процесі навчання математики, висвітленню деяких видів самостійної роботи, використання яких сприяє усвідомленню позиції активного учасника освітнього процесу, розкриттю значущості самостійної роботи як ефективного засобу активізації пізнавальної діяльності учнів.
САМОСТІЙНИЙ ФІЗИЧНИЙ ЕКСПЕРИМЕНТ ЯК ЗАСІБ ФОРМУВАННЯ ЗАГАЛЬНИХ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТЕЙ ОСОБИСТОСТІ
Authors: Лимарєва Юлія , Масич Віталій , Удовиченко Вікторія
Published: August 2022

Стаття присвячена дослідженню дидактичної ролі самостійного експерименту в освітньому процесі з фізики та встановленню основних його видів і можливостей використання впродовж навчання у закладах загальної середньої освіти.
The experience of implementing STEM-education in the study of natural and mathematical disciplines by students of pedagogical specialties
Authors: Kaidan N.V. , Velychko S.V.
Published: August 2022

This article describes the necessity of introducing STEM-teaching ideas into the educational process of the students of pedagogical specialties in terms of the overall need for forming a creative and imaginative personality. The plan of project activities, which can be used during the self-study of natural and mathematical disciplines is shown. The paper demonstrates the motivation of students to research activities due to the accumulation of a well-tested theoretical basis and experimentally obtained material.
Practical problems of distance learning in solo sing in institutions of primary specialized art education
Authors: Kulakevych O.O. , Kulakevych O.O.
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the problems of distance learning in institutions of specialized art education, in particular in the process of teaching solo singing in art schools. The difficulties associated with the organization of distance learning, the acquisition of primary art education by key competencies provided by educational programs, as there are a number of practical problems that need to be addressed, namely: the delay of audio and video signals during the Internet-connection; inadequate technical support for practical solo singing lessons; impossibility of synchronous music making during singing and accompaniment; lack of interpersonal communication (verbal, nonverbal); insufficient awareness of teachers of art schools on the organization of distance learning of solo singing; imperfection of the regulatory framework.
Digitalization in social work – needs and challenges of social workers in Germany
Authors: Havrysh O.H.
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the rapid rise and spread of information and communication and digital technologies in the provision of social services in Germany. The author reveals the current state of social work in German society, in which digital transformation plays an important role. In the article the problems, needs and challenges of social workers in Germany are analyzed and the role of non-governmental social protection organizations (including Caritas) in developing new methods and tools, respecting the theories and principles of social work, is emphasized. The author also describes the pilot projects created in Germany to accelerate the digitalization of social work.
DTI Connectometry Analysis Reveals White Matter Changes in Cognitively Impaired World Trade Center Responders at Midlife
Authors: Kritikos Minos , Huang Chuan , Clouston Sean A.P. , Pellecchia Alison C. , Santiago-Michels Stephanie , Carr Melissa A. , Hagan Thomas , Kotov Roman , Gandy Sam , Sano Mary , Horton Megan , Bromet Evelyn J. , Lucchini Roberto G. , Luft Benjamin J.
Published: August 2022

Background: More than 8% of responders who participated in the search and rescue efforts at the World Trade Center (WTC) following 9/11 developed early-onset cognitive impairment (CI). Approximately 23% were also diagnosed with chronic post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Objective: To shed light on the pathophysiology of these WTC-related conditions, we examined diffusion connectometry to identify altered white matter tracts in WTC responders with CI and/or PTSD compared to unaffected responders. Methods: 99 WTC responders (mean age 56 years) consisting of CI-/PTSD- (n = 27), CI+/PTSD- (n = 25), CI-/PTSD+ (n = 24), and CI+/PTSD+ (n = 23) were matched on age, sex, occupation, race, and education. Cognitive status was determined using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment and PTSD status was determined using the DSM-IV SCID. Diffusion tensor imaging was acquired on a 3T Siemens Biograph mMR scanner. Connectometry analysis was used to examine whole-brain tract-level differences in white matter integrity as reflected by fractional anisotropy (FA) values after adjusting for confounders. Results: Analyses identified that FA was negatively correlated with CI and PTSD status in the fornix, cingulum, forceps minor of the corpus callosum and the right uncinate fasciculus. Furthermore, FA was negatively correlated with PTSD status, regardless of CI status in the superior thalamic radiation and the cerebellum. Conclusion: This is the first connectometry study to examine altered white matter tracts in a sample of WTC responders with CI and/or PTSD. Results from this study suggest that WTC responders with early-onset CI may be experiencing an early neurodegenerative process characterized by decreased FA in white matter tracts.
The metabolic effects of hormonal treatment in transgender males: Safety of the testosterone gender-affirming therapy
Authors: Milionis Charalampos , Ilias Ioannis , Venaki Evaggelia , Koukkou Eftychia
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND: Gender dysphoria is characterised by a sense of distress because of discordance between the self-perception of gender identity and the assigned sex. Hormonal treatment of transgender males uses testosterone to induce and preserve masculinisation. OBJECTIVE: The study investigated the safety of testosterone therapy in transgender males. METHODS: The present study used a retrospective file review of transgender male subjects who were treated with testosterone (initially transdermal testosterone gel and subsequently parenteral testosterone undecanoate) for at least 18 months and had subsequently achieved a serum testosterone level within the normal range of cisgender male counterparts. Changes in somatometric data and blood biomarkers were investigated. RESULTS: The mean testosterone serum levels after approximately 18 months of treatment were about 545 ng/dL (SD ± 94 ng/dL). There was a statistically significant rise in body mass index (𝜒d = +1.23 kg/m2) with a reduction in blood glucose (𝜒d = −5.33 mg/dL) as well as statistically significant increases in aspartate transaminase (𝜒d = +4.3 U/L), haemoglobin (𝜒d = +1.72 g/dL), and haematocrit (𝜒d = +4.76%). In contrast, there were no significant changes in the lipidaemic profile of the subjects. CONCLUSIONS: Treatment with testosterone is routinely used for the promotion of virilising physical changes in transgender males. However, the likelihood of adverse effects of continuous treatment is still unclear. This study contributed to the notion that achieving testosterone levels within the target range is a prerequisite for the safety of the gender-affirming treatment.
How Ethanol Is Made from Cellulosic Biomass
Authors: Tong Zhaohui , Pullammanappallil Pratap , Teixeira Arthur A.
Published: August 2022

Ethanol can be derived from sugar-based, corn-based, and cellulose-based materials. Production of ethanol from sugar and corn is often viewed as competing with food production and increasing prices of food and fuel. But using non-edible cellulose-based biomass to produce ethanol minimizes competition with the food industry. This 4-page fact sheet provides a general overview of the production process for manufacturing ethanol from cellulosic biomass, including its constituents, conversion processes, and final products. Written by Zhaohui Tong, Pratap Pullammanappallil, and Arthur A. Teixeira, and published by the UF Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, November 2012.
AE493/AE493: How Ethanol Is Made from Cellulosic Biomass (ufl.edu)
Alternative Greenhouse Crops - Florida Greenhouse Vegetable Production Handbook, Vol 3
Authors: Hochmuth Robert , Cantliffe Daniel
Published: August 2022

In 2012, it was estimated that 500 acres or more of all edible crops were being grown in some type of protected culture in Florida. This revised 13-page fact sheet discusses some of the alternative or specialty crops being grown and marketed. Written by R. Hochmuth and D. Cantliffe, and published by the UF Department of Horticultural Sciences, October 2012.
HS791/CV272: Alternative Greenhouse Crops—Florida Greenhouse Vegetable Production Handbook, Vol 3 (ufl.edu)
Citrus Greening and Citrus Tree Planting in Florida
Authors: Spreen Thomas H. , Baldwin Jean-Paul
Published: August 2022

This 4-page fact sheet examines the impact of the presence of citrus greening on new tree plantings in the Florida citrus industry. Sweet oranges are by far the most important citrus variety grown in Florida, so the analysis is limited to sweet orange plantings. Because citrus greening impacts citrus producers through reduced yield, increased mortality, and increased cost of production, it is expected that the presence of citrus greening has had an adverse impact on the willingness of growers to invest in new trees. Written by Thomas H. Spreen and Jean-Paul Baldwin, and published by the UF Department of Food and Resource Economics, January 2014.
Forest Management in the Interface: Reducing Fire Risk
Authors: Hull Bruce , Ashton Sarah F. , Visser Rien M. , Monroe Martha C.
Published: August 2022

Wildfire is one of the most serious and publicized challenges facing interface forest management. Wildfires can change forest vegetation, affect human health, and cause millions of dollars’ worth of damage to homes, businesses, timber, and tourism. This revised 5-page fact sheet outlines tips for the firewise community development, design of structures, landscaping, and fuel reduction. Written by Bruce Hull, Sarah F. Ashton, Rien M. Visser, and Martha C. Monroe, and published by the UF Department of School of Forest Resources and Conservation, August 2012.
FOR 179/FR249: Forest Management in the Interface: Reducing Fire Risk (ufl.edu)
Facts about Vitamin D
Authors: Bobroff Linda B. , Valentin-Oquendo Isabel
Published: August 2022

Vitamin D is needed for normal absorption of calcium and phosphorus. It helps put these minerals into bones and teeth. This makes bones stronger and reduces risk for bone fractures. Vitamin D also helps keep the immune system functioning normally, so our bodies can resist some types of disease. This revised 2-page fact sheet was written by Linda B. Bobroff and Isabel Valentín-Oquendo, and published by the UF Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, February 2014.

FCS8640/FY207: Facts About Vitamin D (ufl.edu)
Mole Cricket IPM Guide for Florida
Authors: Kerr Christopher R. , Leppla Norman C. , Buss Eileen A. , Frank J. Howard
Published: August 2022

Mole crickets can become serious pests of turfgrasses, pastures, and vegetable seedlings. The first step in determining if you have a mole cricket problem at a site is to compare the existing damage to pictures of known mole cricket damage. If the damage is likely caused by mole crickets, specimens should be obtained and the pest identified. You then should determine if the number of mole crickets is great enough to cause an unacceptable level of damage and decide what control measures should be used. Eventually, a long-term, sustainable integrated pest management (IPM) program should be established. This 20-page guide will help you identify mole cricket infestations and manage them effectively and economically while minimizing environmental impacts. Written by C. R. Kerr, N. C. Leppla, E. A. Buss, and J. H. Frank, and published by the UF Department of Entomology and Nematology, May 2014.

IPM-206/IN1021: Mole Cricket IPM Guide for Florida (ufl.edu)
Corn wireworm Melanotus communis Gyllenhal (Insecta: Coleoptera: Elateridae)
Authors: Gill Harsimran K. , Chahil Gurminder , Goyal Gaurav , Gillett-Kaufman Jennifer L. , Cherry Ronald
Published: August 2022

Insects in the family Elateridae are commonly known as click beetles. Their name comes from the clicking sound they make while attempting to right themselves after falling or being placed on their backs. The larvae of click beetles are called wireworms. The corn wireworm is a serious agricultural pest and was added to the EPPO A1 action list of quarantine pests in 2002. This 6-page fact sheet was written by Harsimran K. Gill, Gurminder Chahil, Gaurav Goyal, Jennifer L. Gillett-Kaufman, and Ronald Cherry, and published by the UF Department of Entomology and Nematology, January 2014.

EENY584/IN1025: Corn wireworm Melanotus communis Gyllenhal (Insecta: Coleoptera: Elateridae) (ufl.edu)