bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Environmental Conditions, Preseason Fitness Levels, and Game Workload: Analysis of a Female NCAA DI National Championship Soccer Season
Authors: Benjamin Courteney L. , Hosokawa Yuri , Curtis Ryan M. , Schaefer Daniel A. , Bergin Reiley T. , Abegg Marisa R. , Casa Douglas J.
Published: January 2020

Benjamin, CL, Hosokawa, Y, Curtis, RM, Schaefer, DA, Bergin, RT, Abegg, MR, and Casa, DJ. Environmental conditions, preseason fitness levels, and game workload: Analysis of a female NCAA DI National Championship Soccer Season. J Strength Cond Res 34(4): 988–994, 2020—The purpose of this study was to determine the independent and combined moderating effect of aerobic fitness and environmental conditions on physical workloads during collegiate female soccer matches. Nineteen National Collegiate Athletic Association female soccer athletes were included in this study (mean ± SD: age, 20.6 ± 1.4 years; height, 169 ± 6.1 cm; body mass 64.7 ± 5.3 kg). Maximal oxygen consumption (V̇o
2max) was estimated from the yo-yo intermittent recovery test before preseason training and wet-bulb globe temperature (WBGT) was recorded onsite for home matches and at the nearest weather station for away matches. Relative distance (TD), relative high-speed running distance (%HSD), and relative high metabolic load (%HML) performance were collected during each match using a global positioning system unit (Viper Pod; STATSports, Chicago, IL). Statistically significant differences were observed in TD between LOW WBGT and MOD WBGT (mean difference [MD] = 7.08 m·min−1; effect size [ES] = 0.54; p < 0.001), in %HSD between LOW WBGT and MOD WBGT (MD = 1.97%; ES = 0.64; p = 0.01) and between LOW WBGT and HIGH WBGT (MD = 2.71%; ES = 1.01; p < 0.001), and in %HML between LOW WBGT and MOD WBGT (MD = 1.24%; ES = 0.56; p < 0.001) and between LOW WBGT and HIGH WBGT (MD = 1.55%; ES = 0.78; p = 0.01). There was a significant interaction between WBGT and V̇o
2max for %HSD (p = 0.03). These findings demonstrate that physical performance metrics were affected by increased WBGT. In addition, aerobic fitness seemed to moderate the effect of increasing WBGT on %HSD, meaning maximizing aerobic capacity is important for optimizing running performance in the heat. Coaches and sports medicine staff could alter training time and session length based on environmental conditions as well as potentially use aggressive cooling strategies to mitigate the imposed heat stress and decrements in physical performance.
ÇÖKELEK PEYNİRİ ÜRETİMİNDE ALTERNATİF KAYNAK OLARAK KEFİR KULLANIMI
Authors: ŞANLI Tuba , ANLI Elif Ayşe
Published: January 2020

Çökelek peyniri, yoğurttan üretilen ve daha çok semt
pazarlarında satışı yapılan geleneksel bir peynir çeşididir. Çalışmada çökelek
peyniri üretiminde kefir kullanımının uygunluğu araştırılmıştır. Yoğurt ve
kefirden elde edilen çökelek peynirleri (YÇ, KÇ) fizikokimyasal, mikrobiyolojik
ve duyusal nitelikleri yönünden 1., 14. ve 28. günlerde karşılaştırmalı olarak
incelenmiştir. Yoğurt ve kefir kullanılarak üretilen çökelek peynirlerinde
toplam kurumadde, kül, tuz ve protein değerleri bakımından önemli bir fark
belirlenmemiştir. Bununla birlikte kefirden üretilen çökelek peynirinin tat ve
koku özellikleri yönünden yoğurttan üretilen çökelek peynirinden farklı olduğu
ve panelistler tarafından daha fazla beğenildiği tespit edilmiştir.
Mikrobiyolojik özellik bakımından değerlendirildiğinde, kefirden üretilen
çökelek peynirinde toplam aerobik mezofilik bakteri (TAMB) sayılarının
(2.71-2.96 log kob/g) yoğurttan üretilen çökelek peynirlerinde belirlenen
değerlerden (3.31-3.58 log kob/g) daha düşük olduğu görülmüştür. Sonuçlar,
Çökelek üretiminde kefir kullanımının ürünün duyusal özelliklerini ve raf
ömrünü olumlu yönde etkilediğini göstermiştir.
Process and Renewal of Pancreatobiliary Cerification System
Authors: Lee Dong Wook , Son Byoung Kwan
Published: January 2020

As the average life expectancy in Korea continues to rise, the number of elderly patients with pancreatobiliary disease is also expected to increase. Thus, it has been important to perform safe and quality-controlled endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in nowadays. However, there has been no standard educational programs of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and quality control system, so Korean Pancreatobiliary Association has a plan to make credentialing organizations especially for pancreatobiliary certification. In this article, we would like to discuss the suitable framework and practical problems about the process and renewal of pancreatobiliary certification system.
Drug-eluting Biliary Stent
Authors: Jang Sung Ill , Lee Dong Ki
Published: January 2020

Biliary drainage is necessary to improve the survival or quality of life of patients with malignant biliary obstruction. In the past, surgery was the primary treatment for biliary drainage, but recently, endoscopic or percutaneous stent implantation has been recognized as the main treatment. Various materials and structures have been devised and developed to increase the patency of the biliary stent. In the development of these stents, drug-eluting biliary stents with an anti-tumoral agent (DES) have emerged to increase the stent patency period by chemically inhibiting tumor growth in the stent through the change of the coating material. The DESs have been proved to be stable through several animal and clinical trials, but their effectiveness has not been demonstrated. We will discuss the development process, problems, and future directions of DES that has been clinically applied.
Biodegradable Stent/Tube for Pancreatic and Biliary Disease
Authors: Kwon Chang-Il
Published: January 2020

Biodegradable stents have the highly attractive advantage that they do not need to be removed after insertion into human organs. For this reason, biodegradable stents using various biodegradable materials have been developed and applied to the several human organs for a long time with the possibility of success. In the gastrointestinal tract, benign esophageal stricture was the first indication of biodegradable stents, and several biodegradable stents are currently attempting to overcome several technical limitations and to be inserted benign bile duct and pancreatic strictures by endoscopic procedure. However, in order to maintain a high radial expansion force while properly controlling the degradation time, there are many problems to be solved because the thickness of the raw material must be adequately maintained at a constant thickness. In this review, the issues or previous clinical results related to biodegradable stents were reviewed, and the concepts of the basics and the problems related to the development of biodegradable stents were discussed.
The Role of EUS in the Differential Diagnosis of Polypoid Lesions of the Gallbladder: Update
Authors: Cheon Young Koog
Published: January 2020

Although most gallbladder (GB) polyps are benign, some early carcinomas of the GB share the same appearance as benign polyps. Currently, GB polyps larger than 1 cm should be surgically removed because of the increased risk of malignancy. Distinguishing between nonneoplastic, neoplastic, and potentially malignant lesions is a major diagnostic dilemma, and the therapeutic options for these lesions remain controversial. Endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) is considered to be superior to conventional US for imaging GB lesions, because EUS can provide highresolution images of small lesions with higher ultrasound frequencies. However, differential diagnosis remains difficult, especially for small GB polyps. Thus, various diagnostic methods using EUS have been introduced to overcome difficulty for differential diagnosis between neoplastic and non-neoplastic polyps. Contrastenhanced harmonic EUS is useful for observing microvascular patterns and additional enhancement images of GB polyps. This is needed a post-recording analysis due to a short enhancement time. Real-time color Doppler-EUS provides the Doppler flow of vessels without a time limit.
Clinical Risk Factors for Complications in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangioscopy
Authors: Han Sung Yong , Kim Tae Wook , Kim Dong Uk , Park Young Joo , Lee Moon Won , Kim Suk , Baek Dong Hoon , Kim Gwang Ha , Song Geun Am
Published: January 2020

Background/Aim: Percutaneous transhepatic cholangioscopy (PTCS) has been widely used for the diagnosis and treatment. PTCS-related complications (hemobilia, cholangitis, biliary tract perforations) are not infrequent. However, data on the risk factors for PTCS-related complications are limited. Therefore, we aimed to identify the risk factors for PTCS-related complications.Methods: Two hundred thirty-three patients who underwent PTCS at a single tertiary center between January 2006 and October 2014 were enrolled. After retrospectively analyzing the patients’ medical records, 212 patients were enrolled and classified into two groups: 1) a complication group and 2) a non-complication group.Results: The study population comprised 112 men and 100 women, with a median age of 64.5 years. Of the 212 patients, 32 (15.1%) developed complications: 14 (6.7%) developed cholangitis, six (2.8%) developed bile duct injury, and two (0.9%) developed hemobilia. In the univariate analyses, older age, a small number of tract dilatation sessions, and computed tomography (CT) findings of liver cirrhosis and a non-dilated intrahepatic duct were risk factors for PTCS-related complications. In the multivariate analysis, older age, a small number of tract dilatation sessions, and the CT finding of a non-dilated intrahepatic duct were independent factors for predicting PTCS-related complications. Serial tract dilatations (≥2 sessions) were performed in 95 patients (44.8%), but this did not affect the complication rate. In this subgroup of patients, a short interval between sessions (≤3 days) was associated with PTCSrelated complications.Conclusions: Elderly patients and those with non-dilated intrahepatic ducts on CT need to be managed carefully. Stepwise tract dilatations and a long interval between sessions (>3 days) can help decrease PTCS-related complications.
Istilah-Istilah dalam Tradisi Reresik Sendhang di Desa Wonosoco Kecamatan Undaan Kabupaten Kudus (Suatu Kajian Etnolinguistik)
Authors: Janah Miftahul , M.Pd. Widodo , Astuti Eka Yuli
Published: January 2020

Reresik sendhang tradition is one of social culture in Wonosoco village which is conserved until today. This tradition has a special uniqueness compared with the other place, it has seven steps of tradition ritual and Wayang Klitik exhibition played by a Dalang from one generation. Reresik sendhang is not only a tradition, but also related with the social life and a legend of Wonosoco village. Besides that, that traditions also has some purposes and functions which are contained in the terminology. The data collections in this research used an observation and talking with advanced technique, those are interview, inducement, record, and note. The data analysis methods in this research are distributional and padan methods. The results of this research are (1) the terminology contained in Reresik sendhang tradition organized by words and phrases. (2) the terminology in Reresik sendhang tradition has lexical and cultural meaning. (3) the terminology in Reresik sendhang tradition has some functions, those are as the homage to the ancerstors, as the gratitude, cultural conservation, depict share-work attitude, water conservation, and the entertainment medium.

 Key words: Reresik sendhang tradition, terminology, meaning
Pemertahanan Bahasa Jawa Dialek Tegal dalam Kumpulan Cerkak Tegalan Warung Poci Karya Dr. Maufur
Authors: Ningtyas Siska Aditya , Astuti Eka Yuli , M.Pd. Widodo
Published: January 2020

This study aims to describe the forms of retention of the Javanese language in the Tegal dialect in the cerkak of Tegalan Warung Poci by Dr. Maufur. This research produces forms of retention of Javanese Tegal dialect, namely forms of active language retention and forms of passive language retention by recording it on a data card. Forms of active language retention in the form of the use of words with Tegal dialect that are rarely used in daily life include: basic word forms, forms of affixed words, forms of reduplication, forms of reduplication with implications, and forms of clay saroja. The passive language retention form shows the use of foreign language elements in fragments of Tegal dialect which includes the use of basic words, affixed words, phrases, reduplication, affixed reduplication, and translation of foreign language words (Indonesian and English) into the Tegal dialect that refers to language error or interference. The translation shows that the Tegal dialect is dynamic because it raises elements of the foreign language in the sentence fragment with the aim of creating communicative sentences and giving a different color to the use of the Tegal dialect.Keyword: language maintenance; Tegal dialect; Warung Poci
Penamaan Motif Tenun Troso di Desa Troso Kecamatan Pecangaan Kabupaten Jepara (Kajian Etnolinguistik)
Authors: . Zuliati , Kurnia Ermi Dyah
Published: January 2020

Troso Weaving is a wealth of ancestral heritage that must always be preserved so as to strengthen the nation's identity. In addition, Troso weaving can be a container for various activities that have a positive impact on society. Troso Weaving is not just an aesthetic handicraft product, but also has a function contained in the names of Troso woven motifs. This research aims to: 1) The description of the shape of the lingual unit in Troso woven motifs in Troso Village, Pecangaan District, Jepara Regency. 2) Description of the lexical and cultural significance of Troso woven motifs in Troso Village, Pecangaan District, Jepara Regency. 3) Description of the language function of the cultivation of Troso woven motifs in Troso Village, Pecangaan District, Jepara Regency. It can be concluded that 1) Based on the shape, the names of Troso woven motifs are in the form of words and phrases. 2) Based on the meaning, the names of Troso woven motifs have a lexical meaning and a cultural meaning. 3) Based on the language function, the names of Troso weaving motifs are as a form of respecting the names of characters, as a form of identity, describing flora, depicting fauna, as a form of religious symbolization, as a symbol of calculation, describing the attitude of mutual cooperation, showing social status, showing technology, describe traditional arts, describe ecologically, and as a source of inspiration.Keywords: form, lexical meaning, cultural meaning, language function, names of woven motifs
Satuan Lingual dalam Pembuatan Batu Bata Merah di Desa Jatilaba Kabupaten Tegal (Kajian Etnolinguistik)
Authors: Fikri Bukhori , Kurnia Ermi Dyah
Published: January 2020

The objectives of this study are describing the form of the lingual unit, describing the meaning of the lingual unit, and describing the function of the lingual unit in the red bricks manufacture. Data analysis was performed using structural and ethnolinguistic language analysis techniques for the lingual unit used. Based on the results of the analysis, lingual units in the form of words found in the making of red bricks in Jatilaba Village, Tegal Regency are basic words, derived words, and compound words. In addition to that, there are lingual units in the form of phrases classified according to the distribution, core categories, and lingual units of the elements. The meaning of the lingual unit in the red bricks manufacture in Jatilaba Village, Tegal Regency is analyzed based on its lexical and cultural meanings. The lexical meaning of the lingual unit is divided based on several meanings, namely, based on tools, material, activities, and results of activities. The lingual unit function found is as a communication tool, as a link to the supernatural world, as a form of utilization of natural resources, indicating the origin of the process name of the instrument used, indicating the origin of the process name from the sound produced, indicating the origin of the process name from the results obtained, utilizing technology, describing the technique of making true red bricks, and as hereditary teachings.

Keywords: lingual unit, meaning, ethnolinguistics, and function.
The enrichment of maternal environment prevents pre-term birth in a mice model
Authors: Schander Julieta Aylen , Aisemberg Julieta , Correa Fernando , Wolfson Manuel Luis , Juriol Lorena , Cymeryng Cora , Jensen Federico , Franchi Ana María
Published: January 2020

Maternal lifestyle affects both mother health and pregnancy outcome in humans. Several studies have demonstrated that interventions oriented toward reducing stress and anxiety have positive effects on pregnancy complications such as preeclampsia, excessive gestational weight, gestational diabetes and preterm birth. In this work, we showed that the environmental enrichment (EE), defined as a noninvasive and biologically significant stimulus of the sensory pathway combined with voluntary physical activity, prevented preterm birth (PTB) rate by 40% in an inflammatory mouse model induced by the systemic administration of bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Furthermore, we found that EE modulates maternal metabolism and produces an anti-inflammatory environment that contributes to pregnancy maintenance. In pregnant mice uterus, EE reduces the expression of TLR4 and CD14 (the LPS receptor and its coactivator protein), preventing the LPS-induced increase in PGE2 and PGF2α release and nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity. In cervical tissue, EE inhibits cervical ripening events, such as PGE2 release, matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9 increased activity and neutrophil recruitment, therefore conserving cervical function. It seems that EE exposure could mimic the stress and anxiety-reducing techniques mentioned above, explaining, at least partially, the beneficial effects of having a healthy lifestyle before and during gestation. Furthermore, we propose that designing an EE protocol for humans could be a noninvasive and preventive therapy for pregnancy complications, averting pre-term birth occurrence and dreaded sequelae that are present in the offspring born too soon.
MUSEUMS IN THE UKRAINIAN NATIONAL MOVEMENT IN RUSSIAN-RULED UKRAINE IN THE LATE XIX AND EARLY XX CENTURY
Authors: Dvorkin Ihor
Published: January 2020

The article examines the place and role of museum institutions in the legal, cultural activities of representatives of the Ukrainian national movement of the Russian Empire in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The author considers that in the absence of Ukrainian state and Russian imperial policy, which denied the existence of a separate Ukrainian people, the official, authorized institutions enabled the representatives of the Ukrainian creative intelligentsia a legitimate way to spread the idea of ​​a "Ukrainian project" of nation-building. The author agrees that in promoting this project, Ukrainophiles actively used "invention of traditions" (by Eric Hobsbaum) - cultural practices of a ritual or symbolic nature that were intended to express community belonging and impart specific values ​​and behaviours. In particular: life, traditional Ukrainian clothing, a celebration of anniversaries of outstanding events or anniversaries significant for the Ukrainian movement of personalities, as well as the conscious application of Ukrainian architectural modernity (Ukrainian style) in the architecture and development of Ukrainian professional theatre. Museums as sources of information about the past of Ukrainians also fit into these practices. They were accessible to the general public and had great potential to influence the society of that time. Museum exhibitions provided ample opportunities to represent Ukrainian history and culture, and by their explicit or hidden intention, their founders had the potential to become Ukrainian national. The attempt to implement such museum projects is described in the article on the example of the activity of the Kyiv Art, Industrial and Scientific Museum and the Museum of Ukrainian Antiquities V.V. Tarnovsky at the Chernihiv Provincial Zemstvo. Analyzing both the permanent exhibitions and the exhibitions held (the First South Russian Exhibition of Handicrafts in 1906, the exhibition dedicated to the fiftieth anniversary of the death of Taras Shevchenko in 1911), the author proves that there were literally "hiding places" behind the facade of the imperial museums. National ones that could well serve to shape Ukrainian identity.
THE UNIVERSITY AND ITS MUSEUMS: PLACE IN THE CULTURAL TOURIST AREA OF THE CITY
Authors: Muravska Svitlana
Published: January 2020

The article attempts to analyze the place of higher educational establishments(HEE) in general and its museums in particular playing in the city life. Thethe empirical basis of the article is the information collected as a result of researchvisits to HEE in seven regions of Western Ukraine: Lviv, Ivano-Frankivsk,Ternopil, Volyn, Rivne, Chernivtsi, and Zakarpattia, organized for 2013-2017.The main used method is interviews with personnel of HEE museums.The author points out these «temples of muses» gradually moved awayfrom its traditional educational and research mission in the 1980’s. Such reassessmentof priorities had been caused by the crisis of the museum. For thelast 30 years it has become clear reduction of using the collections for teachingand research in many universities; some HEE plan to dispose of collectionsand to close museums; many universities are working out alternative organizationalmodels for managing collections in the one newly created museum.The crisis in the museum environment has imposed on the crisis, which theparent universities as institutions are encountering today - «crisis of identity» and «a crisis of resources», caused by the increasing often contradictoryrequirements to the high schools. On this background, the museums as individualunits also began to increase requirements. It led to their gradual transformationinto a museum of « the third generation». One of their defining missionis promoting the HEE, cooperation with the public in order to disseminateinformation about the university, vocational guidance, involvement of patronsand organization of other works implementing this direction. In particular,the article highlights atypical for the Ukrainian context the role of HEE museums- «shop-windows» and «show-cases», through which representatives ofoutside university environment can acquaint themselves with the achievementsof high school and feel its special atmosphere. The author outlines a numberof touristic potential of some HEE in Western Ukraine, where physical objectsare interesting from an architectural and cultural point of view. Amongthe most striking examples is the main building of Yuriy Fedkovych ChernivtsiNational University., Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, campus of Lviv Polytechnic National University, campus of The National Universityof Ostroh Academy, Lviv State University of Life Safety, Kremenets ForestryCollege. Among the researched 74 HEE are roughly a quarter which can beclassified as «visually attractive». However, less than 10 % of them use thisadvantage for brand developing. The relevant policy concerning museumsand academic space in general will allow high school to become a separatepoint on the tourist map, to establish relationships with the surrounding communityand to participate actively in local cultural life.
Variation among Argentinean orthopedic surgeons in the therapeutic indications for rotator cuff tears
Authors: Aguirre Gerardo Luis , Robles Cristian , Cristiani Mauro , Juarez Alejandra , Lobos Esteban , Allende Nores Christian
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Indications in the operative and nonoperative treatment of rotator cuff tears are widely discussed and not standardized. The aim of this study is to evaluate the variability among Argentinean orthopedic surgeons regarding the indications of treatment for different rotator cuff injuries.
Materials and Methods: A questionnaire was developed based on the study carried out by Dunn et al. Our aim was to gather the opinions of Argentinean orthopedic surgeons on decision-making concerning thetreatment of different rotator cuff lesions. The questionnaire was sent to 2 groups: general orthopedic surgeons and shoulder specialist surgeons, included according to the number of shoulders treated surgically and non-surgically in 2017. The questionnaire has two sections: 4 hypothetical clinical cases and 11 questions on factors that could influence treatment selection.
Results: Out of 556 questionnaires sent, 162 were completed, 117 by general orthopedic surgeons and 45 by shoulder specialists. The specialists reported mostly arthroscopic repairs (60%), general orthopedic surgeons reported repairing these injuries mainly by mini-open or by standard open technique (49% and 22% respectively). The failure rate was considered to be 20%, not evidencing differences between professionals (P=0.42). There was also agreement in the contraindication of the use of corticosteroids before surgery(P=0.74).
Conclusion: This study evidences significant variability in the management of these patients (for which we selected potentially controversial injuries), making it difficult to establish protocols or consensus guidelines to help standardize treatments for these injuries.
Level of evidence: IIb
Fractura de cadera en el paciente añoso. ¿Es necesario esperar el ecocardiograma?
Authors: Cosini Facundo Nicolás , Lulkin Ezequiel , Pereira Sebastián , Gabriel Vindver , Bidolegui Fernando
Published: January 2020

Introducción: Las fracturas de cadera ocurren generalmente en pacientes añosos con múltiples comorbilidades médicas. Muchas veces el ecocardiograma transtorácico forma parte de la evaluación prequirúrgica. El objetivo principal del estudio fue evaluar el impacto del ecocardiograma en la demora hasta la cirugía, en el paciente internado con fractura de cadera.
Materiales y Métodos: Se evaluó a 40 pacientes con fractura de cadera a quienes se les realizó un ecocardiograma transtorácico durante la evaluación preoperatoria. El grupo de control estaba integrado por 70 pacientes de similares edades y comorbilidades (p >0,05).Evaluamos la demora hasta la cirugía, la tasa de adherencia a las guías (AHA, ACC) y el impacto en el manejo perioperatorio.
Resultados: La demora hasta la cirugía fue mayor en el grupo con ecocardiograma transtorácico (p <0,01), la tasa de adherencia a las guías fue del 47,5 % y, en el 97,5% de los pacientes, el estudio no modificó el manejo perioperatorio.
Conclusión: La solicitud de un ecocardiograma en el ámbito hospitalario genera demoras adicionales hasta el momento de la cirugía. En casi la mitad de nuestra serie, el estudio fue indicado en exceso y prácticamente en todos los pacientes el resultado no modificó el manejo perioperatorio.
Nivel de Evidencia: IV
Factores asociados con dolor severo en pacientes con fascitis plantar. Un análisis de relaciones
Authors: Gaitan Laura Cecilia , Calvo Ana Belén , López Valeria , Calvi Juan Pablo , Álvarez Victoria , Slullitel Gastón
Published: January 2020

Objetivo: Describir los factores asociados con niveles de dolor más severo en una cohorte de pacientes con fascitis plantar. El objetivo secundario fue analizar cuáles de estos factores estaban asociados con niveles más altos de mejoría clínica luego del tratamiento conservador.
Materiales y Métodos: Se evaluó a una cohorte prospectiva de pacientes con diagnóstico de fascitis plantar. Cada participante completó una escala ordinal visual de dolor (del 1 al 10) para dolor del primer paso y dolor al final del día y encuestas FFI-R (Foot Function Index-Revised). También se realizó una evaluación demográfica. La dorsiflexión de la articulación del tobillo, el rango de movilidad de la primera articulación metatarsofalángica, la rigidez del gastrocnemio y el ángulo poplíteo también se evaluaron de manera estándar.
Resultados: Se incluyó a 214 pacientes. El 64% eran hombres (118 pacientes), la media de la edad era de 49.67 años (DE 13.16) y el índice de masa corporal promedio, de 28,53 (DE 5,18). En el análisis multivariado, se observó que el riesgo de un puntaje ≥8 en la escala de dolor aumentó cuando el paciente refirió estar de pie por más de 6 h (OR 1,17; p = 0,03; IC95% 1,02-1,35). El riesgo de un puntaje >8 fue mayor cuando el grado de dorsiflexión del tobillo fue <0° (OR 1,20; p = 0,03; IC95% 1,02-1,41).
Conclusión: Nuestros hallazgos apoyan indirectamente la hipótesis de que la dorsiflexión limitada del tobillo juega un papel como factor de riesgo asociado a un puntaje ≥8 en la escala de dolor, en los casos de fascitis plantar.
Nivel de evidencia: IV
Global Health Opportunities in Pediatric Fellowships
Authors: Crouse Heather L. , Watts Jennifer , St Clair Nicole E. , Batra Maneesh , McGuinness Gail , Keating Elizabeth M. , Russ Christiana M. , Farr Kimberley M. , Steenhoff Andrew P. , Schubert Charles J. , Leslie Laurel K. , Woods Suzanne K. , Wilson Kim A. , Camp Elizabeth A. , Butteris Sabrina M.
Published: January 2020

BACKGROUND:

Interest in global health (GH) among pediatric residents continues to grow. GH opportunities in pediatric fellowship programs in the United States are poorly described. We aimed to evaluate GH offerings among accredited general and subspecialty pediatric fellowship programs and identify implementation barriers.

METHODS:

This was a cross-sectional study by pediatric GH educators from the Association of Pediatric Program Directors Global Health Learning Community and the American Board of Pediatrics Global Health Task Force. Fellowship program directors and GH educators at accredited US pediatric fellowship programs were surveyed. Data were analyzed by using descriptive and comparative statistics.

RESULTS:

Data were obtained from 473 of 819 (57.8%) fellowship programs, representing 111 institutions. Nearly half (47.4%) offered GH opportunities as GH electives only (44.2%) or GH tracks and/or fellowships (3.2%) (GHT/Fs). Pretravel preparation and supervision were variable. Programs offering GH opportunities, compared to those without, were more likely to report that GH training improves fellow education (81.9% vs 38.3%; P < .001) and recruitment (76.8% vs 35.9%; P < .001). Since 2005, 10 programs with GHT/Fs have graduated 46 fellows, most of whom are working in GH. Of those with GHT/Fs, 71% believe national accreditation of GH fellowships would define minimum programmatic standards; 64% believe it would improve recruitment and legitimize GH as a subspecialty.

CONCLUSIONS:

GH experiences are prevalent in accredited US pediatric fellowship programs, and programs offering GH perceive that these opportunities improve fellow education and recruitment. Responses suggest that standards for GH opportunities during fellowship would be useful, particularly regarding pretravel preparation and mentorship for trainees.
EDUCATION AND TECHNOLOGY: DESIGNING NEW HORIZONS WITH LITERACIES
Authors: Miguel Cardoso Luis
Published: January 2020

Modern society has created a profound and compelling need to (re)think the universes of Education and Pedagogy, namely with the incorporation of Literacies into the teaching-learning process. As a result of technological advances, societal mutations and new information skills, there is a need to harmonize Education and Technology in order to enhance teachers at all levels of education, including Higher Education, to respond appropriately to these technological challenges and to the deeply embedded students in this ocean of technology and permanent change. The great challenges of Education on the horizon for 2030 are clearly focused on acquiring the skills to understand and decode the world, launch ready-made layouts and activate critical thinking for more fruitful understanding of the contemporary ideas, spaces and times, values and key issues like citizenship, as referred to in the OECD report on the future of education and skills. This is the reason why UNESCO (2013) supports the essential contribution of teachers to ensuring that all citizens can access information, as literate citizens and contribute to sustainable development goals, better living conditions, employment, per capita income, industrialization and land infrastructure development. Thus, it is important to recognize Literacies as sources and strategies to understand our world through a pluralistic approach to multiliteracies, taking into account the context, level of education and area of ​​scientific teaching and research, and always connecting Education and Technology.
Birleştirilmiş Sınıflarda Metin İşleme Sürecinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: UTLU Gizem , KAN Mustafa Onur
Published: January 2020

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Türkçe dersi metin işleme
sürecinin hazırlık, anlama, zihinde yapılandırma, kendini ifade etme, ölçme ve
değerlendirme aşamalarına dair birleştirilmiş sınıflarda yapılan etkinlikleri,
karşılaşılan zorlukları ve önerileri belirlemektir. Durum çalışması olarak
tasarlanan araştırmada veriler iki kaynaktan elde edilmiştir. İlki,
araştırmacının öğretmenlik yaptığı 16 öğrencili birleştirilmiş sınıfa (3. ve 4.
sınıf) dair 14 hafta boyunca topladığı araştırmacı notları; ikincisi ise
birleştirilmiş sınıflarda görev yapan 20 sınıf öğretmeninden elde edilen Türkçe
Dersi Metin İşleme Sürecine İlişkin Yarı Yapılandırılmış Görüşme Formu
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Düşünen Sınıf Materyallerinin (DSM) PISA Okuma Becerileri Üzerinde Etkisi
Authors: DOĞAN DOLAPÇIOĞLU Sevda
Published: January 2020

Üst düzey düşünme öğretimi tüm öğrenciler ve dersler için önemlidir. Düşünme becerilerinin gelişimini desteklemek için dili anlama sorunlarından biri de yazılı metinlerin anlaşılmaması üzerinedir. Bu çalışmanın iki ana amacı vardır. Bunlardan ilki DSM materyallerinin geliştirme ve uygulama özelliklerini sunmak. İkincisi ise bu materyallerinin PISA metin türlerini anlamaya etkisini araştırmaktır. Karma yöntem ile yürütülen çalışmada yarı deneysel araştırma deseni ve görüşme tekniğinden yararlanılmıştır. Çalışma grubu 25 sekizinci sınıf öğrencisinden oluşturmaktadır. Sonuç olarak DSM’nin sürekli ve süreksiz PISA metin türlerini anlamaya anlamlı etkisi olduğu bulunmuştur. Bu katkılar, cevaba dayanak sunma, paragraf sorularını okuma ve anlama, ana fikri anlama, sosyal destek, birbirini dinleme, Türkçe, Matematik ve Fen ve Teknolojileri ders başarısına olumlu katkı olarak sıralanabilir.
Numerical investigation of leakage behaviour in long radius elbows
Authors: Moustafa S Darweesh  , Osama S Hussien
Published: January 2020

This paper focuses on the relationship between leakage opening areas and pressure heads for 90° long radius elbows under elastic limits using finite element analysis (SAP 2000). The results indicate that leakage opening areas grow linearly as the system pressure increases and the relation is described by the pressure–area slope (M). A sensitivity study was performed to show the effect of various parameters on M, as well as the leakage exponent (N). It was found that elbow internal diameter has the largest influence on the pressure–area slope, followed by the modulus of elasticity and finally elbow wall thickness. The longitudinal stress and Poisson’s ratio have a negligible effect on M. Furthermore, leak quantity is related to the pressure raised to a power ranging from 0.495 to 0.592. Regression analysis was used to derive an empirical equation to predict the pressure–area slope of round holes within elbows with different properties.
Circulating long noncoding RNAs H19 and GAS5 are associated with type 2 diabetes but not with diabetic retinopathy: A preliminary study
Authors: Fawzy Manal S. , Abdelghany Ahmed A. , Toraih Eman A. , Mohamed Abeer M.
Published: January 2020

Recently, a wide range of biological and pathological roles of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been discovered. However, the potential role of circulating lncRNAs H19 and GAS5 in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and diabetic retinopathy (DR) is not clear. Here, we assessed the plasma levels of H19 and GAS5 lncRNAs in T2DM patients with/without DR and evaluated if H19 and GAS5 pre-treatment plasma levels are a predictor of early response to a single aflibercept dose in DR subgroup. Plasma lncRNA expression profiles of 119 T2DM patients (66 with DR and 53 without DR) and 110 healthy controls were determined by quantitative reverse transcription PCR. The association of lncRNA expression profiles with clinical features and aflibercept early response in DR patients was investigated. Relative H19 expression levels were significantly increased in T2DM group (including DR and non-DR subgroups) vs. controls, while GAS5 levels were decreased in T2DM group (p < 0.001). There was no significant difference in H19 and GAS5 expression levels between DR and non-DR subgroups. H19 and GAS5 expression profiles were not significantly correlated with clinical parameters or response to aflibercept therapy in DR subgroup. Our findings indicate that the circulating lncRNAs H19 and GAS5 may be associated with T2DM prevalence but may not have an important diagnostic/prognostic role in DR or early response to aflibercept intravitreal injection in DR patients. Large-scale transcriptomic studies are warranted to validate our results and investigate other lncRNA candidates in T2DM.
RNA isolation and gene expression analysis for TSLP, CCSP ans SP_D v1
Authors: Garcia Luciana
Published: January 2020

RNA isolation and gene expression analysis Total RNA was extracted from right lung tissue samples (~0,01mg) with Trizol reagent. RNA was subsequently purified using the Direct-zol RNA min prep kit (Zymo Research), following the manufacturer’s instructions, and quantified with a ND-1,000, NanoDrop spectrophotometer (Thermo Scientific) at 260 nm. Measurements of A260/280 were used to determine the purity of the RNA, after which, 1μg of RNA was used as the template for reverse transcription, following the manufacturer’s instructions (EpiScriptTM Reverse Transcriptase System kit, Epicentre, USA), using random hexamer primers (Fermentas, Thermo Fisher Scientific, MA, USA) and a My Cicle rTM BIO-RAD (Thermal Cycler System, CA, USA). Real-Time PCR analysis was performed on an ABI Prism 7500 detection system (Applied Biosystem, CA, USA) using Power SYBR Green PCR Master Mix (Applied Biosystems, Thermo Fisher Scientific). Relative changes in gene expression were calculated by the 2-ΔΔCt method normalized against the housekeeping gene 18s. For each pair of primers, a dissociation plot resulted in a single peak, indicating that only one cDNA species was amplified. The amplification efficiency for each pair of primers was calculated using standard curves generated by serial dilutions of cDNA, with all primers used being from Invitrogen (Buenos Aires, Argentina) and detailed below: TSLPfp: 5’-AGAGAAATGACGGTACTCAGG-3’, TSLPrp: 5’-TTCTGGAGATTGCATGAAGGA-3’; 18sfp 5’-ATGCGGCGGCGTTATTCC-3’, 18srp: 5’-GCTATCAATCTGTCAATCCTGTCC-3’; CCSPfp: 5’-GATCGCCATCACAATCACTG-3’, CCSPrp: 5’-CTCTTGTGGGAGGGTATCCA-3’; SP-Dfp: 5’-TGGACCCAAAGGAGAGAATG-3’, SP-Drp: 5’-CATGCCAGGAGCACCTACTT-3’.
Adolescência e política pública: a prática psicanalítica em abrigo institucional
Authors: Chicralla Arthur Cardoso , Caldas Heloisa
Published: January 2020

Este artigo apresenta uma leitura psicanalítica sobre a prática em uma instituição de acolhimento para adolescentes em situação de ameaça ou violação de direitos. Abordaremos, inicialmente, alguns aspectos das políticas públicas no Brasil com relação aos adolescentes. Em seguida, vamos nos valer da forma como a psicanálise pensa a adolescência para, ao final, ilustrar a possibilidade de prática da psicanálise com jovens em um abrigo institucional, conforme definido pelas Orientações técnicas (CNAS & CONANDA, 2009), cujo objetivo é acolher adolescentes em situação de violação de direitos com vínculos familiares rompidos ou fragilizados, visando à reintegração familiar ou à colocação em família substituta. O acolhimento institucional propiciado a essa clientela resulta de uma medida judicial de caráter excepcional e deve durar o menor tempo possível; além disso, possui como propósito assegurar os direitos previstos em lei a crianças e adolescentes.
Reseña del libro Crónicas del aguante. Fútbol violencia y política
Authors: Castro Lozano John Alexander
Published: January 2020

Crónicas del aguante es el resultado de una serie de diagnósticos e ideas relacionadas con el fútbol, la violencia y la política en Argentina. Los aspectos mencionados trascienden a temáticas vinculadas con la normatividad, el género, las prácticas y las representaciones. Estos estudios, realizados por distintos investigadores entre 1997 y 2011, reunieron a hinchas de equipos de fútbol y a la policía. Igualmente, la prensa escrita y programas de televisión fueron objeto de análisis. Las pesquisas se construyeron con el trabajo de campo etnográfico, entrevistas y el análisis de discurso.
Actividad Física y Percepción de Esfuerzo por género en Educación Física y Recreo de escolares mexicanos
Authors: Hall-Lopez Javier Arturo , Ochoa-Martínez Paulina Yesica , Meza Correa Fernando , López Campos Cristhian Emmanuel , Sáenz-López Buñuel Pedro
Published: January 2020

Problema: Evidencia científica relaciona por género mayor sedentarismo en niñas. Objetivo: Comparar por género la actividad física moderada a vigorosa, tasa de gasto energético, frecuencia cardiaca y percepción de esfuerzo en estudiantes de tercero y cuarto grado de primaria durante la clase de educación física y el recreo. Método: Participaron 65 estudiantes (edad 8.7±0.4 años) evaluando 16 clases de educación física y recreo utilizando como instrumentos el sistema para observar el tiempo de instrucción de actividad física, pulsometro polar® y la tabla de clasificación gráfica de esfuerzo para niños. Resultados: El test t-Student reporto diferencias significativas en educación física con mayores promedios en hombres que mujeres de actividad física moderada a vigorosa (0.001), tasa de gasto energético (0.002) y frecuencia cardiaca (0.005). Conclusión: Es importante retroalimentar la manera de impartir la clase de educación física con estrategias didácticas y contenidos que equitativamente involucren las mujeres en actividad física.
Satisfacción de usuarios en servicios recreativos y deportivos en el contexto universitario
Authors: Cardona Mejía Liliana María , Amaya Cadavid Marlon Andrés , Álvarez Hernández Josué , Múnera Durán Ángela María , González Palacio Enoc Valentín , Chica Velásquez Luis Felipe
Published: January 2020

Se aborda la prestación del servicio desde un enfoque basado en la calidad, con la finalidad de conocer el grado de satisfacción de usuarios en programas recreativos, deportivos y de formación continua en un centro de extensión universitario. En perspectiva cuantitativa, empleó un estudio no experimental descriptivo, de corte transversal, que diseñó, validó y aplicó un cuestionario identificando la dimensión profesor como la de mayor valoración y la de costo del servicio, sin ser negativa, la más baja. En prospectiva, genera rutas para la calidad del servicio como tendencia y preocupación actual en organizaciones e instituciones de educación superior. Permite continuar indagaciones desde la mejora continua, el cambio y la planificación estratégica desde dimensiones como: curso, profesor, instalaciones, inscripciones y matrículas, comunicación y costo. Brinda a directivos posibilidad de reconocer sus habilidades en la toma de decisiones basada en evidencias científicas
The Effects of Collaborative and Non- Collaborative Approaches to Teaching Reading Strategies on Iranian efl Learners’ Reading Comprehension and Attitude toward Reading
Authors: Rajaei Azadeh , Talebi Seyed Hassan , Abadikhah Shirin
Published: January 2020

In an EFL context reading is a very important skill in language learning. This study aims at finding if instruction of reading strategies in two different collaborative and non-collaborative approaches affects reading comprehension and attitude toward reading differently. Forty-five Iranian adult female EFL learners at pre-intermediate general English proficiency level in Iran Language Institute (ili) were selected and divided into three groups of 15 students. One group functioning as the control group did not receive any strategy instruction; the second group, as the first experimental group, received reading strategy instruction in collaborative groups (Collaborative Strategic Reading or csr), and the third group considered as the second experimental group received reading strategy instruction in a non-collaborative way. A reading comprehension test and a reading attitude questionnaire were given to all three groups at the beginning of the term as pretests and after the experiment as posttests. The results obtained through one-way anova indicated that though both experimental groups outperformed the control group, there was no significant difference between the two experimental groups in reading comprehension and attitude toward reading. Therefore, it is up to teachers to weigh the advantages of using the collaborative approach to teaching reading against its disadvantages.
Carácter problemático y auto-problemático del individuo según Simondon
Authors: Heredia Juan Manuel
Published: January 2020

En este trabajo se analiza el concepto de subjetividad individual en la teoría de la individuación de Gilbert Simondon desde un triple horizonte. Por un lado, se reconstruyen los rasgos principales de la individualidad biológica y se aborda la diferencia de grado entre lo vital y lo psíquico. Por otro lado, se argumenta que dicha diferencia se explica en función de una reconfiguración del régimen afectivo y cognitivo, se establece el carácter problemático y auto-problemático del individuo y se analizan una serie de elementos psicogenéticos relacionando la teoría simondoniana con el modelo de Jean Piaget. Finalmente, se analizan tres tópicos ―la sexualidad, la angustia y las “pruebas de transindividualidad”― como índices de resolución psicosocial de la problemática psíquica intra-individual.
Bases sociales de la individuación psíquica en la obra de G. H. Mead y G. Simondon
Authors: Villa Bedoya David Felipe , Londoño Martínez John Daniel
Published: January 2020

En este artículo se presenta la índole social de la individuación psíquica por medio del análisis de la teoría social de G. H. Mead y el proceso de individuación descrito por G. Simondon. En sus propuestas, ambos autores resaltan la necesidad de comprender la constitución del individuo psíquico como un proceso en constante devenir, mediación entre individuo y sociedad, entre lo interno y lo externo; una singularidad capaz de diferenciarse de otros seres y su entorno, pero en inquebrantable relación con ellos. Se propone una discusión centrada en la pregunta por la naturaleza social de la individuación, principalmente, detallando tres aspectos cruciales para el despliegue de ésta en su fase psíquica: (1) devenir, (2) vínculo individuo-medio y (3) despliegue de potenciales a través de la acción.
percurso construtivo da criação na arte e o processo de individuação
Authors: Peres Carolina
Published: January 2020

Este artigo investiga a relação entre o processo criativo  nas  artes  e  o  processo  de  individuação  de  Gilbert  Simondon.  Propomos uma leitura em  perspectiva processual, onde  a  ideia  de  processo  criativo  artístico  se  articula  à  concepção  de  individuação,  com  ênfase  na  característica  do  movimento.  São ativados  alguns  pontos  da  teoria  simondoniana  (devir,  metaestabilidade,  fases  do  ser,  crítica ao substancialismo e ao hilemorfismo, transdução)  para  estabelecer  um  diálogo  entre  campos  que  se  atravessam,  visando  uma  compreensão  transdutiva  da  individuação  e  do  pensamento  processual  no  fazer  artístico.  Por  fim,  apresentamos  um  breve  relato  de  uma experiência prática em relação à reflexão apresentada.