bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA PELAKU PENGANIAYAAN SECARA BERSAMA-SAMA TERHADAP ORANG DI MUKA UMUM YANG MENYEBABKAN LUKA (Studi Perkara Nomor 6/pid.B/2018/PN Sdn Tahun 2018)
Authors: Akasi Andri Akasi , B Erlina , Anggalana Anggalana
Published: July 2023

The use of violence by someone against another person is prohibited in the Criminal Law because the use of violence brings consequences in the form of injury or death. For this reason, the Criminal Code has been formulated and threatened with criminal acts in various ways and as a result of acts that use violence. The problem in this research is what are the factors that cause perpetrators of criminal acts of persecution together against people in public that cause injuries based on Case Number 6 / Pid.B / 2018 / PN Sdn Year 2018, how criminal liability of perpetrators of persecution together against people in public who cause injuries based on Case Number 6 / Pid.B / 2018 / PN Sdn Year 2018, how judges considerations in applying sanctions against perpetrators of persecution together against people in public who cause injuries based on Case Number 6 / Pid.B / 2018 / PN Sdn 2018. The research method uses a normative and empirical juridical approach. The type of data used is secondary data and primary data. Collecting data through library research and field research. Analysis of the data used is qualitative juridical.
Pelaksanaan Persidangan Melalui Video Conference Dalam Sidang Perkara Pidana Berdasarkan Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1 Tahun 2020 (Studi Di Pengadilan Negeri Tanjung Karang Kelas 1A)
Authors: Astike Kadek
Published: July 2023

Persidangan melalui video conference merupakan salah satu cara mencegah penyebaran Covid-19 khususnya pada ruang lingkup Mahkamah Agung dan Badan Peradilan dibawahnya. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dan primer. Pengumpulan data melalui penelitian kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan. Analisis yang digunakan adalah Yuridis Empiris. Sebagaimana diketahui proses pemeriksaan di pengadilan sebagai Proses dari Pidana Formil diatur dalam UU Nomor 8 Tahun 1981. kebijakan E-Court dan E-Litigation dituangkan dalam Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1 Tahun 2020 Hanya saja persidangan secara elektronik tersebut hanya berlaku pada perkara Perdata, Agama dan Tata Usaha Negara (TUN).  Meningkatnya pandemi Covid-19 Di Indonesia mendorong lembaga penegak hukum menggelar sidang online perkara pidana,  melalui Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung (SEMA) nomor 1 Tahun 2020.
Analisis Putusan terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Penggelapan Dalam Jabatan (Studi Putusan Nomor 431/Pid.B/2020/PN Tjk)
Authors: Alam Yoga Saputra , B Erlina , Anggalana Anggalana
Published: July 2023

Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis  pertimbangan hakim terhadap tindak pidana penggelapan dalam jabatan berdasarkan Putusan Nomor: 431/Pid.B/2020/PN.Tjk. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwaPertimbangan hakim terhadap tindak pidana penggelapan dalam jabatan berdasarkan Putusan Nomor: 431/Pid.B/2020/PN.Tjk terdiri atas pertimbangan yuridis, hakim mempertimbangkan bahwa perbuatan terdakwa terbukti secara sah dan meyakinkan melanggar Pasal 374 KUHP tentang tindak pidana penggelapan dalam jabatan. Pertimbangan sosiologis, hakim mempertimbangkan hal-hal yang memberatkan dan meringankan terdakwa serta peristiwa yang melatarbelakangi perbuatan pidana. Pertimbangan filosofis, hakim mempertimbangkan bahwa pemidanaan tidak hanya bertujuan untuk menimbulkan efek jera pada pelakunya tetapiKata Kunci: Putusan, Penggelapan, Jabatan
PENERAPAN SANKSI PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PERCOBAAN ATAU PERMUFAKATAN JAHAT UNTUK MELAKUKAN TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA (studi putusan nomor. 17/pid.sus/2019/Gns)
Authors: Jainah Zainab Ompu , Anggalana Anggalana , Kurniawan Rachmad
Published: July 2023

Based on Decision Number. 17 / Pid.Sus / 2019 / PN Gns stated that Defendant I. Supriyatno Bin Sumardi, Defendant II. Adi Wibowo Bin Kusnudin, Defendant III. Suryo Dandoko Als Koko Bin Suro and Defendant IV. Rahmad Als Towong Sanusi was legally and convincingly proven guilty of committing a criminal act of jointly abusing narcotics class I for himself. The research method used normative and empirical juridical approaches. Sources of normative and empirical data. Collecting data through library research and field research. The data analysis used was qualitative juridical. The results of the research and discussion show that the factors causing the occurrence of criminal acts of trial or conspiracy to commit narcotics crime based on Decision Number: 17 / Pid.Sus / 2019 / PN Gns are due to economic factors, family environmental factors, social environmental factors and lack of understanding and appreciation and practice of religious values. The application of criminal sanctions against perpetrators of criminal trials or conspiracy to commit criminal acts of narcotics based on Decision Number: 17 / Pid.Sus / 2019 / PN Gns is to impose crimes against Defendant I. Supriyatno Bin Sumardi, Defendant II Adi Wibowo Bin Kusnudin, Defendant III. Suryo Dandoko Als Koko Bin Suro and Defendant IV. Rahmad Als Towong Sanusi, with imprisonment for 1 (one) year and 10 (ten) months respectively. The factors inhibiting the application of criminal sanctions against the perpetrators of criminal trials or conspiracy to commit the crime of narcotics are the legal factors themselves, community factors and cultural factors.
Penerapan Sanksi Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang Dengan Modus Sebagai Wanita Penghibur (Studi Putusan Nomor: 159/Pid.Sus/2020/PN Kot)
Authors: Simanjuntak Agung Saputra , Marpaung Lintje Anna , Satria Indah
Published: July 2023

AbstrakSalah satu bentuk dari pelaku tindak pidana perdagangan orang dengan modus sebagai wanita penghibur adalah pada Putusan Nomor: 159/Pid.Sus/2020/PN Kot dan menjatuhkan Pidana terhadap Terdakwa Suwarsih Binti (alm) Kasman dengan pidana penjara selama 1 (satu) Tahun.Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan empiris. Sumber data  normatif dan empiris. Pengumpulan data melalui penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dan penelitian lapangan (field research). Analisis data yang digunakan adalah yuridis kualitatif.Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa penerapan sanksi pidana terhadap pelaku tindak pidana perdagangan orang dengan modus sebagai wanita penghibur berdasarkan Putusan Nomor: 159/Pid.Sus/2020/PN Kot adalah dengan menjatuhkan pidana terhadap terdakwa Suwarsih Binti (alm) Kasman dengan pidana penjara selama 1 (satu) Tahun. Menetapkan masa penangkapan dan masa penahanan yang telah dijalani oleh Terdakwa dikurangkan seluruhnya dari pidana yang dijatuhkan. Menetapkan barang bukti berupa uang tunai sejumlah Rp200.000,00 (dua ratus ribu rupiah) serta membebankan kepada terdakwa untuk membayar biaya perkara sejumlah Rp2.000.00 (dua ribu rupiah). Faktor penyebab pelaku melakukan tindak pidana perdagangan orang dengan modus sebagai wanita penghibur berdasarkan Putusan Nomor: 159/Pid.Sus/2020/PN Kot adalah faktor ekonomi terdakwa yang kurang sehingga menyebabkan pelaku melakukan tindak pidana perdagangan orang dengan modus sebagai wanita penghibur.Kata kunci: Penerapan, Sanksi Pidana, Tindak Pidana Perdagangan orang, Wanita Penghibur
Penyelesaian Pembagian Harta Waris Menurut Hukum Adat Lampung
Authors: Natalia Desi , Hasibuan Sd.fuji lestari
Published: July 2023

ABstrak Mayarakat Adat Lampung Di Desa Relung Helok Kecamatan Natar Kabupaten Lampung Selatan mengabut garis keturunan patrilineal dalam pembagian harta warisannya. Akibatnya kedudukan anak laki-laki pertama lebih tinggi dari saudaranya yang lain. Meskipun adat Desa di Kmapung Relung Helok beragama islam, dalam pembagian harya warisan masyarakat di Desa tersebut tidak menggunakan hukum islam atau hukum nasional, tetapi merka membaginya menurut adat setempat. penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan pembagian warisan pada masyarakat adat Desa Relung Helok. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan empiris. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran yang komprehensif tentang pembagian harta warisan menurut sistem pewarisan hukum adat lampung di Desa Relung Helok, hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan pembagian warisan dilakukan menurut aturan adat yang telah turun temurun dan tidak terjadi pergeseran nilai-nilai adat. Sistem pewarisan adat di Desa ini menganut sistem pewarisan mayoritas laki-laki dan garis keturunan laki-laki.Kata kunci : Pembagian Harta, warisan,  Adat Lampung
Legal Regulation on Nuclear-Powered Ships Activity in Indonesian Waters Territory
Authors: Ginting Elieser , Widodo Pujo , Setiawan Bayu
Published: July 2023

On 17 September 2021, Australia, the United Kingdom and the United States signed the AUKUS agreement legitimizing the ownership and development of Australian nuclear-powered submarines. This has direct implications for Indonesia, which has a strategic position as a trade route. In response to this, Indonesia has taken several political steps at the regional level as well as in multilateral forums. This research is intended to analyze legal steps that can be taken by Indonesia to regulate the navigation and safety of nuclear-powered submarines considering that international maritime law instruments do not accommodate these concerns. Through a normative legal approach, using the theory of Critical Legal Studies and the Concept of Legal Politics, this research finds that Indonesia needs to regulate provisions for the navigation and safety of nuclear-powered submarines at the national level.
Analysis of Opportunities and Challenges in the Implementation of Sharia Regional Regulations in the Era of Regional Autonomy in Luwu Regency
Authors: Akbar Muhammad
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out the opportunities for forming sharia regional regulations and the challenges faced in forming sharia regional regulations in Luwu Regency. Qualitative descriptive research, because it intends to find out the opportunities and challenges of implementing Sharia regulations in Luwu Regency. So that the Sharia regional regulations are seen as a solution to the problems of local government in general and Luwu Regency in particular. Data collection was carried out by observing, interviewing related parties, and collecting data from documentation deemed appropriate to the theme of this research. The results of the study show that: 1. Sharia Regional Regulations are statutory regulations established by the Regional People's Legislative Council with the joint approval of the Regional Head (Governor or Regent).
Unveiling Utopian Civic Engagement: Empowering Digital Natives through Digital Literacy for a Better Future
Authors: Tarsidi Deni Zein , Suryadi Karim , Budimansyah Dasim , Rahmat Rahmat
Published: July 2023

This study aims to uncover the potential of empowering digital natives through digital literacy to strengthen utopian civic engagement for a better future. The research methodology employed in this study is grounded theory, with data collected through in-depth interviews with 15 digital natives respondents in Bandung, Indonesia. The collected data was then analyzed using NVivo version 12 Plus for Macbook software. The study's findings indicate that digital literacy promotes positive social media use and enhances digital natives' civic engagement. Digital natives with high digital literacy tend to have greater social and political awareness, enabling them to identify and address complex social issues through active participation in online discussions and actions. Furthermore, digital literacy helps shape their civic identity and a sense of belonging to online communities. The conclusion of this research provides a deeper understanding of the potential for empowering digital natives through digital literacy for utopian civic engagement.
Extração e Avaliação de uma Base de Dados sobre Criminalidade em Português a partir do Twitter
Authors: Miranda Gabriel V. da Fonseca , Almeida Vinícius Gabriel de J. , Silva Thais R. M. Braga , Silva Fabrício A.
Published: July 2023

Nos últimos anos, trabalhos que descrevem soluções de segurança para casas, sistemas de transporte e até mesmo cidades inteligentes têm sido desenvolvidos. Neste cenário, dados sobre criminalidade têm se tornado cada vez mais importantes. Embora ocorrências em bases policiais sejam frequentemente utilizadas, muitas vezes os crimes mais corriqueiros acabam não sendo registrados dessa forma. O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar um método para a extração de dados de criminalidade em português a partir de postagens no Twitter feitas na cidade de São Paulo. A maioria dos trabalhos relacionados encontrados faz esse tipo de extração automatizada para textos em inglês. Quando o português é considerado, frequentemente a acurácia não é apresentada e a base final é pequena. Neste trabalho, a base de dados final possui 1.333 tweets rotulados, que foram comparados a uma base policial, mostrando similaridades e possibilidades de complementação de informações.
Aquisição e Classificação da Intensidade da Colmeia usando Características Cepstrais
Authors: Oliveira Myllena C. de , Pereira Fábia de M. , Moura Vanessa G. de , Brito Marcos A. G. B. , Santos Breno R. dos , Oliveira Mayra C. de , Magalhães Deborah M. V.
Published: July 2023

O manejo de colmeias é fundamental para manutenção da cadeia apícola. Contudo, as revisões constantes, especialmente no período de colheita de mel, causam estresse e, no período de escassez de alimento, podem contribuir para a perda de enxame. Portanto, esse manejo precisa ser rápido, seguro e não invasivo. Este trabalho combina o processamento de áudio produzido pelas colônias associado a técnicas de aprendizado de máquina para identificar a intensidade da colmeia. Os resultados sugerem que os coeficientes se mostraram eficazes na descrição da intensidade da colmeia, tendo uma acurácia média acima de 97% para três classificadores distintos, podendo auxiliar o apicultor na tomada de decisão sobre quais colmeias utilizar na coleta de mel.
iHorus: Uma Contribuição à Gestão de Serviços no Saneamento Básico Explorando Ciência de Contexto na IoT
Authors: Ferreira Lucas , Londero Juliano , Mota Fernanda , Lopes João , Reiser Renata , Souto Victoria , Yamin Adenauer
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo apresenta a concepção do framework iHorus enquanto parte do Projeto SANEP-I2MF, direcionado a capturar informações sensoriadas em uma base operacional amplamente distribuída com a finalidade de atender às demandas do Serviço Autônomo de Saneamento de Pelotas (SANEP). A solução proposta emprega o middleware EXEHDA e explora ciência de contexto para inferir o estado dos diferentes artefatos eletromecânicos presentes na infraestrutura de saneamento básico. A Internet das Coisas (IoT, do inglês Internet of Things) é adotada como um recurso de ubiquidade para atender as diferentes interoperações necessárias. Para avaliação do iHorus, foi utilizado o Modelo TAM (Technology Acceptance Model), mensurando a utilidade percebida e a sua facilidade de uso, junto a diferentes segmentos da comunidade usuária. Os resultados foram promissores e apontam para continuidade da pesquisa.
The Development of Leadership Qualities in a Management Team: Some Key Principles of Team Leadership
Authors: Cherkassky Andrey , Vynnychuk Roksolana , Heiko Svitlana , Slyusarenko Kateryna
Published: July 2023

This research focuses on the principles of team leadership in the context of modern business. The methodology employed includes analyzing literature, conducting empirical analysis, interviewing experienced leaders, and observing team processes. The findings highlight key principles of team leadership, such as establishing a shared purpose, distributing responsibility, promoting communication and collaboration, developing emotional intelligence and conflict management skills, and stimulating team development and learning. The results have practical implications for leaders, enabling them to understand and apply team leadership principles to achieve more effective results with their teams. Effective team leadership significantly impacts team success, with shared purpose and task resolution playing a crucial role. Distributing responsibility and delegating tasks contribute to personal growth and team interaction. Results provide leaders with valuable tools and knowledge to improve their team's effectiveness, increase competitiveness, and strengthen their leadership position in the modern business environment.
Humanization of Relationships between Teachers and Students in Educational Work
Authors: Revenko Iryna , Popova Olena , Hvozdyak Olha , Bazyliak Nataliia , Kruhlyk Oksana
Published: July 2023

Studying tendencies in the transformation of the educational system, which are currently taking place in both primary and secondary schools around the world, revealed an urgent need for the further development of the humanization of education. The humanization of personally oriented relationships between teachers and students in the educational process of primary and secondary schools as the fundamental of the national education system and the environment for developing the younger generation is the most efficient way to strengthen the humanitarian component in the educational process, as shown by the evaluation of the current educational system. The purpose of the academic paper is to highlight the concept, components and main features of the process of humanizing the relationship between teachers and students in the process of educational activities, as well as clarifying the most effective directions for optimizing the humanization of relations between teachers and education seekers. Methodology. While conducting the research, the analytical and bibliographic method was used to study the scientific literature on humanizing relations in the learning process. At the same time, analysis, synthesis and generalization of information were applied to study and process data. By the way, the research authors also conducted a questionnaire in online mode to practically clarify the most important issues related to organizing educational work on the basis of its humanization. Results. Based on the research results, the primary and most significant theoretical aspects of the issue of the humanitarian approach to relations in the learning process were established. The standpoints of scientists, teachers and educational methodologists regarding the key aspects of this issue were investigated.
Ginkgo biloba Efficacy in the Treatment of Drug-Induced Parkinsonism: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Mohebbi Niayesh , Kalantar Mehrjardi Arash , Mousavi Maryam , Taghizadeh-Ghehi Maryam , Rezaie Mahya , Hooshyari Zahra , Gholamian Faezeh , Mohammadian Fatemeh
Published: July 2023

Background: Drug-induced parkinsonism (DIP) is one of the most common movement disorders in approximately 20 - 35% of patients on antipsychotic medications. Managing the symptoms of DIP is challenging due to the limited number of potentially effective medications. On the other hand, this restricted possible treatment could have numerous side effects that ultimately result in patients stopping the medication all at once. The neuroprotective property of Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb) emerged as an effective commodity for the additional treatment of psychiatric disorders. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of EGb in psychiatric patients with symptoms of DIP. Methods: A sample of 63 patients who met the inclusion criteria were recruited and randomly assigned to control and experimental groups. Both groups were followed for 3 months. One group received 80 mg of G. biloba three times a day, and the control group received a placebo. The patients were evaluated using the Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale and Montreal Cognitive Assessment. Results: Ginkgo could change the intensity of rest tremors, the severity of motor symptoms, rigidity, and bradykinesia. Ginkgo biloba might alleviate the severity of parkinsonism and motor symptoms and could lead to changes in the two components of working memory and short-term memory. Conclusions: Ginkgo biloba extract can be used as an effective and safe treatment in the management of DIP, whether in patients diagnosed with psychotic disorders or mood disorders.
In Brief: A New Prostate Cancer Indication for Olaparib (Lynparza)
Authors:   Editors from The Medical Letter
Published: July 2023

The oral poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor olaparib (Lynparza – AstraZeneca) has now been approved by the FDA for use in combination with abiraterone (Zytiga, and others) and either prednisone or prednisolone for treatment of adults with deleterious or suspected deleterious BRCA-mutated (BRCAm) metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC).
In Brief: A New Prostate Cancer Indication for Darolutamide (Nubeqa)
Authors:   Editors from The Medical Letter
Published: July 2023

The androgen receptor inhibitor darolutamide (Nubeqa – Bayer) has been approved by the FDA for use in combination with docetaxel for treatment of metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC).
Table: Safety of Drugs for IBD in Pregnancy
Authors:   Editors from The Medical Letter
Published: July 2023

Table: Safety of Drugs for IBD in Pregnancy
Sotagliflozin (Inpefa) for Heart Failure
Authors:   Editors from The Medical Letter
Published: July 2023

The FDA has approved sotagliflozin (Inpefa – Lexicon), an oral sodium-glucose cotransporter 1 and 2 (SGLT1/2) inhibitor, to reduce the risk of hospitalization for heart failure (HF), urgent HF visits, and cardiovascular death in adults with either HF (with any left ventricular ejection fraction [LVEF]) or type 2 diabetes, chronic kidney disease (CKD), and other cardiovascular risk factors.
Inspire for Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Authors:   Editors from The Medical Letter
Published: July 2023

The FDA recently expanded the eligibility criteria (see Table 1) for treatment with the surgically implanted hypoglossal nerve stimulation system (Inspire Upper Airway Stimulation – Inspire Medical Systems). The device has been advertised lately on radio and television.
Theoretical Foundations for Applied Practices within Islamic Terrorist Groups
Authors: Miclăuș Victor-Liviu
Published: July 2023

Islamic terrorist groups such as the Islamic State or Boko Haram have made a name for themselves by, among other things, their violent and brutal nature in managing affairs. As such, this article aims to investigate the origin of these practices. This paper investigates the particularities of radical Islamist ideology as illustrated through the prism of author Abu Bakr Naji. Also, the research at hand aims to shed light on the nature of Islamic terrorism and to provide an insight into the ideology behind this movement. Therefore, this paper aims to establish the connection between the theory presented by Abu Bakr Naji and the practical procedures applied by Islamist groups. The author presents Islamist ideology in his work, while illustrating its application through examples. It can be said that he offers instructions, thus creating a manual for putting radical Islamist ideology into practice. This paper aims to explain the actions and modus operandi of terrorist groups, researching and extrapolating from the author mentioned above. At the same time, this paper is meant to illustrate that the practices of Islamist groups are not random, but have a strong theoretical and ideological foundation. From this point of view, the present investigation covers points such as terrorist group violence, loyalty to authority, as well as propaganda and expansion. The following will present the perspective of Islamist terrorist organizations on their approach in practice to achieve their goals. From the conduct of this investigation, the similarity between the theoretical instructions formulated by author Abu Bakr Naji and the practical application conducted by organizations such as the Islamic State and Boko Haram can be seen.
Peran Sosial Kh Abdul Hadi Shofwan Pada Pendidikan Islam Di Temanggung Dalam Perspektif Sosiologi
Authors: Sabilla Dheta Ari
Published: July 2023

KH Abdul Hadi Shofwan adalah seorang pengasuh Pondok Pesantren Mu’allimin Jampirejo Timur Temanggung, tokoh politik, organisatoris, dan sangat concern terhadap dunia pendidikan Islam. KH Abdul Hadi Shofwan selain fokus di kegiatan keagamaan beliau juga seorang aktivis di organisasi dan birokrasi di Temanggung. Kepeduliannya terhadap masyarakat Temanggung terutama dalam pengembangan sumber daya manusia, mendorong beliau untuk mendirikan sekolah formal yang terintegrasi dengan pondok pesantren. Dalam penelitian ini akan membahas tentang biografi dan peran sosial KH Abdul Hadi Shofwan pada pendidikan Islam di Temanggung. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dan menggunakan pendekstan historis dan sosiologis. Dalam menganalisis fakta-fakta tentang peran sosial KH Abul Hadi Shofwan, terhadap pendidikan Islam di Temanggung, penulis menganalisisnya dengan menggunakan teori peran Gross, Mason, dan Mc. Eachern. Hasil penelitian ini secara umum adalah, peran sosial KH Abdul Hadi Shofwan merupakan bagian proses sosial yaitu pengaruh timbal balik antara segi kehidupan sosial yakni menduduki posisi srategis di birokrasi serta organsisasi sosial keagamaan dengan segi kehidupan agama beliau sebagai pengasuh pondok pesantren sekaligus pendiri sekolah formal yang terintegrasi dengan pondok pesantren Mualimin. Hal tersebut terwujud pada perannya terhadap pendidikan Islam di Temanggung pada masa itu.
Nilai dan Sikap Moderasi dalam Beragama sebagai Basis Resolusi Konflik
Authors: Baratullah Braham Maya
Published: July 2023

Moderasi Beragama adalah salah satu cara atau sikap yang mengedepankan keseimbangan di tengah-tengah persoalan atau masalah. Sikap di tengah-tengah kadang sangat sulit dipertahankan Ketika yang dihadapkan lebih kuat dari yang ada di tengah. Moderasi beragama, juga menekankan agar dalam kondisi menghadapi persoalan atau masalah harus mengambil jalan tengah. Jalan tengah diambil sangat perlu, dengan maksud lebih mengarah pada problem solving ketika menyelesaikan konflik. Banyak dari manusia jika dihadapkan konflik, justru menjadi bagian dari konflik itu, dan tidak mau menjadi juru damai atau bersikap moderat. Sehingga nilai-nilai moderasi beragama sebagai basis resolusi konflik sangat perlu diterapkan agar setiap terjadi konflik dapat ditengahi dengan baik dan terwujud pedamaian. Pemahaman tentang moderasi beragama perlu juga diterapkan dalam berbagai konflik yang sering terjadi di masyarakat, khususnya konflik agama, yang seharusnya wajah agama itu damai, namun karena beberapa oknum yang tidak memahami pentingnya moderasi beragama, justru agama sering terjebak dalam konflik, bahkan menjadi Troublemaker. Untuk itu, artikel ini akan membahas pentingnya nilai-nilai moderasi beragama sebagai basis resolusi konflik.
Kandungan Nilai Tauhid Uluhiyah Pada Ayat Kursi
Authors: Nurhabibi Nurhabibi , Affifah Nur
Published: July 2023

Artikel ini membahas tentang kandungan nilai Tauhid Uluhiyah pada Ayat Kursi Studi Komparatif Penafsiran Sayyid Quthb dan Ibnu Katsir. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini untuk mengetahui (1) Nilai-nilai Tauhid Uluhiyah yang terkandung pada Ayat Kursi (2) Penafsiran Sayyid Quthb dan Ibnu Katsir tentang nilai Tauhid Uluhiyah pada Ayat Kursi (3) Implikasi Tauhid Uluhiyah dalam kehidupan. Metode dalam tulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, bersumber dari literatur-literatur tertulis, baik itu kitab-kitab Tafsir Fii Zhilal Al-Qur’an, Tafsir Ibnu Katsir dan kitab-kitab lain dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis, yaitu dengan menguraikan, menganalisis dan mendeskripsikannya. Tulisan ini juga menggunakan metode tafsir muqaran, suatu metode atau teknik menafsirkan Al-Quran dengan cara memperbandingkan pendapat mufassir dengan mufassir lainnya mengenai tafsir sejumlah ayat. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode dan corak penafsiran yang digunakan Sayyid Quthb dan Ibnu Katsir berbeda, namun sama-sama membahas inti dari kandungan Ayat Kursi. Ayat Kursi merupakan Ayat yang agung, terdapat nilai-nilai Tauhid di dalamnya antaranya (1) Tauhid Uluhiyah (2) Tauhid Rububiyah (3) Tauhid Asma Wa Sifat. Pada penelitian ini pembahasan Tauhid dibatasi hanya pada Tauhid Uluhiyah yang berarti mengakui bahwa Allah hanya satu-satunya Tuhan yang pantas disembah. Sehingga, seyogyanya seorang muslim memasrahkan diri dan urusannya hanya pada Allah semata.
The Rhetorical Role of Syllabi in Student Conversations about Disability Accommodations
Authors: Simpkins Neil
Published: July 2023

This article examines the role that syllabi play in the current system of disability accommodations, and how disabled students use syllabi as a rhetorical tool in their approach to disability disclosure. I offer strategies for teachers to gauge how their syllabi encourage or discourage agentive disclosure of disability accommodations.
HUKUM SEBAGAI KONTROL SOSIAL DAN SOCIAL ENGGINEERING
Authors: Galih Orlando
Published: July 2023

Abstract - Abstract
Sejak lahir di dunia, manusia telah bergaul dengan manusia-manusia lain di dalam suatu wadah yang bernama masyarakat. Dari pergaulan itu, secara sepintas lalu diapun mengetahui bahwa dalam pelbagai hal, dia mempunyai persamaan dengan orang-orang lain, sedangkan dalam hal-hal lain dia berbeda dengan mereka dan mempunyai sifat-sifat khas yang berlaku bagi dirinya sendiri. Adanya persamaan-persamaan dan perbedaan- perbedaan ini, lama kelamaan menimbulkan kesadaran pada diri manusia, bahwa dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat ia membutuhkan aturan-aturan yang oleh anggota-anggota masyarakat tersebut harus dipatuhi dan ditaati, sebagai pegangan atau pedoman yang mengatur hubungan-hubungan antara manusia yang satu dengan yang lainnya, serta antara manusia dengan masyarakat atau kelompoknya. Pedoman-pedoman itu biasanya diatur oleh serangkaian nilai-nilai dan kaidak-kaidah.
PENGARUH ALAT PERMAINAN EDUKATIF TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK KASAR ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN
Authors: Soybatul Aslamiah Ritonga  , Uswatun hasanah masra tangse  , Indy Suryani Galingging
Published: July 2023

Abstract—Abstrak
“Bermain mempunyai manfaat yang besar bagi perkembangan anak. Bermain merupakan pengalaman belajar yang sangat berguna untuk anak dalam mengeluarkan energy yang terpendam. Bermain juga merupakan suatu hal yang sangat menyenangkan bagi anak.” “Melalui bermain dapat mengembangkan potensi dan kemampuan anak.” “Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah kurangnya kemampuan motorik kasar anak terlihat dari anak tidak banyak melakukan aktivitas gerak saat disekolah, yang mengakibatkan anak mudah bosan sehingga menyebabkan anak mulai mengganggu temannya yang lain.” “Suasana kelas yang terlalu monoton dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran yang konvensional membuat anak menjadi malas bergerak.” “Kurangnya penggunaan alat permainan edukatif yang dilakukan dalam pembelajaran, proses pembelajaran masih bersifat konvensionl.” “Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat adanya pengaruh alat permainan edukatif terhadap peningkatan kemampuan motorik kasar anak usia 5-6 tahun.” “Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quaasiexperiment dengan one group pretest-posttest design, dan melibatkan 28 anak di TK Ummi Asmah Urung Kompas di Kabupaten Labuhanbatu pada bulan September 2022.” “Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh alat permainan edukatif (APE) terhadap peningkatan kemampuan motorik kasar anak usia 5- 6 tahun.
PERSEPSI SISWA MTs AL-BUKHARY TERHADAP PELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: Ismi Yulizar  , Siti Aminah  , Evi Khairunnisa
Published: July 2023

Abstract-Abstrak
Perkembangan Bahasa Inggris di Indonesia terbilang cukup pesat, dikarenakan Bahasa Inggris telah melekat pada diri disetiap orang Indonesia. Bahasa inggris memiliki arti dan makna yang berbeda bagi setiap orang, terkhusus pada siswa di Indonesia. Persepsi yang berbeda terhadap Bahasa inggris dapat disebabkan dari sudut pandang yang berbeda-beda. Dalam menentukan segala keputusan dan perlakukan yang akan diambil untuk melakukan pengajaran mulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi, guru hendaknya mempertimbangkan persepsi siswa dan bagaimana siswa mampu memahami materi pembelajaran. Persepsi belajar siswa merupakan sudut pandang atau pemahaman siswa terhadap materi ataupun informasi yang telah diterima oleh siswa ketika kegiatan belajar berlangsung. Persepsi atau pemahaman materi yang baik dan benar akan membuat siswa mampu memahami materi pelajaran sehingga dapat mencapai kompetensi dan tujuan belajar. Pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang cara pandang/persepsi yang siswa terhadap pentingnya pembelajaran bahasa Inggris pada masa sekolah. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode ceramah, metode diskusi, dan metode demonstrasi. . Hasil yang didapat setelah melakukan beberapa tahapan tersebut ialah dari kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan dapat disimpulkan dari seluruh pernyataan dari siswa-siswa tersebut bahwa mereka menganggap pelajaran Bahasa inggris itu penting dan ada beberapa materi yang mereka pilih sebagai materi yang mudah dan sulit. Tenses adalah materi yang mudah sedangkan pronunciation adalah materi yang sulit
AFRİKA ÜLKELERİNDE SÖMÜRGECİLİK VE EĞİTİM KİTABI İNCELEMESİ
Authors: Akbal Hediye
Published: July 2023

Bu çalışmada İsmail Aydoğan ve Mutlu Sadık Fidan tarafından kaleme alınan “Afrika’da Sömürgecilik ve Eğitim” başlıklı eser incelenmektedir. Üç ciltten meydana gelen bu hacimli çalışma 1584 sayfadan müteşekkildir. I. ciltte, kültür ve eğitimin sömürgecilikle ilişkisi, sömürgecilik öncesi Afrika’da kültür ve eğitim, Portekiz, İspanyol, Hollanda, İngiliz, Fransız, Belçika, Alman, İtalyan sömürgeciliğinin Afrika’ya nasıl kök saldığı ve sömürgeciliğin arkasındaki teorik alt yapı işlenmektedir. Ayrıca Batı Afrika’daki ülkelerin eğitim sistemleri sömürge öncesi dönem, sömürge dönemi, sömürge sonrası dönem ve mevcut eğitim sistemleri karşılaştırılmalı olarak açıklanmıştır. II. ciltte Doğu Afrika, Güney Afrika, III. Ciltte ise Kuzey Afrika ve Orta Afrika ülkelerinin eğitim sistemleri sömürge öncesi dönem, sömürge dönemi, sömürge sonrası dönem ve mevcut eğitim sistemleri karşılaştırılmalı olarak açıklanmıştır.
تأثير التدريب بالأثقال على بعض عناصر اللياقة البدنية لتنمية القوة المميزة بالسرعة للاعبي المسافات القصيرة
Authors: المروعي أ.د.عصام احمد
Published: July 2023

اهتمت كثير من بلدان العالم المتفوقة فى العاب القوى  على الصعيد العالمى كأمريكا وجاميك وبعض الدول العربية والافريقيا.. الخ بتنمية اللياقة البدنية للاعبى المسافات القصيرة  بصفة عامة وايماناً منها بأنها الأساس الذى يرتكز عليه اعداد وبناء اللاعبين على المستوى العالمى حيث يظهر واضحاً الدور الذى تلعبه الكفاءة البدنية فى العاب القوى  الحديثة التى تتميز بالإيقاع السريع سواء فى الأداء او المنافسة مع الخصوم تحت ظروف المسابقات المختلفة والتى تتطلب مقدرة عالية من اللاعبين على الإحتفاظ بفاعلية الأداء على طول زمن السباق ( 89: 3 )
وبما ان طبيعة مسابقات المسافات اقصيرة  تتطلب من اللاعب القوة المميزة باالسرعة وخاصة عند الإنطلاقات السريعة اى البدء السريع Sprint ، حتى يستطيع عمل فارق بينة وبين الاعبين الاخرين (المت سابقين ). ( 145: 2 )
        تعتمد منهجية هذا البحث بدرجة كبيرة على الجانب الاستكشافي في الدراسة على  ان التدريب باستخدام الاثقال و الكرات الطبية واحزمة الرصاص فى التمرينات مشتقة من الأداء)
أن تنمية القوة المميزة بالسرعة لدى الناشئين والشباب للمسافات القصيرة يحسن من مستوى الكفاءة البدنية و الفنية لديهم.
و للتوصل إلى حل مبدئى لهذه المشكلة و تحقيق اهداف وفروض البحث المشار اليها قام الباحث باجراء تجربة ميدانية على مجموعة 8 متسابقين من الشباب (تحت 20سنة) من  النادي الاهلي والوحدة واليرموك المسجلين في كلية التربية الرياضية المستوى التاني. وقسمت العينىة إلى مجموعيتن ، مجموعة (أ) و مجموعة (ب) عدد كل مجموعة 4 متسابقين ممن يمارسوا العاب القوى للمسافات القصيرة . لفترة زمنية تتراوح من 2 إلى 3 سنوات.
Multiple positive solutions for nonhomogeneous Schrodinger-Poisson systems with Berestycki-Lions type conditions
Authors: Huang Lan-Xin , Wu Xing-Ping , Tang Chun-Lei
Published: July 2023

In this article, we consider the multiplicity of solutions for nonhomogeneous Schrodinger-Poisson systems under the Berestycki-Lions type conditions. With the aid of Ekeland's variational principle, the mountain pass theorem and a Pohozaev type  identity, we prove that the system has at least two positive solutions.

For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2021/01/abstr.html
Ground state and multiple solutions for critical fractional Schrodinger-Poisson equations with perturbation terms
Authors: Liu Lintao , Teng Kaimin
Published: July 2023

In this article, we study a class of critical fractional Schrodinger-Poisson system with two perturbation terms. By using variational methods and Lusternik-Schnirelman category theory, the existence of ground state and two nontrivial solutions  are established.

For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2021/07/abstr.html
parabolic system with strong absorption modeling dry-land vegetation
Authors: Diaz Jesus Ildefonso , Hilhorst Danielle , Kyriazopoulos Paris
Published: July 2023

We consider a variant of a nonlinear parabolic system, proposed by Gilad, von Hardenberg, Provenzale, Shachak and Meron, in desertification studies, in which there is a strong absorption. The system models the mutual interaction between the biomass, the soil-water content w and the surface-water height which is diffused by means of the degenerate operator \(\Delta h^m\) with \(m\geq  2\). The main novelty in this article is that the absorption is given in terms of an exponent \(\alpha \in (0,1)$\) in contrast to the case \(\alpha =1\) considered in the previous literature. Thanks to this, some new qualitative behavior of the dynamics of the solutions can be justified.

After proving the existence of non-negative solutions for the system with Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions, we demonstrate the possible extinction in finite time and the finite speed of propagation for the surface-water height component \(h(t,x)\). Also, we prove, for the associate stationary problem, that if the precipitation datum \(p(x)\) grows near the boundary of the domain \(\partial \Omega \) as\(d(x,\partial \Omega )^{\frac{2\alpha }{m-\alpha }}\) then \(h^m(x)\) grows, at most, as \(d(x,\partial \Omega )^{\frac{2}{m-\alpha }}\). This property also implies the infinite waiting time property when the initial datum \(h_0(x)\) grows at fast as \(d(x,\partial S(h_0))^{\frac{2m}{m-\alpha }}\) near the boundary of its support \(S(h_0)\).

For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2021/08/abstr.html
Penerapan Blended Learning pada Pelajaran PPKn di SMAN 2 Sukabumi
Authors: Isep Sunandi  , Abdulah Alwasili  , Denih Saputra
Published: July 2023

This study aims to explore and analyze the implementation of blended learning in the subject of Pancasila and Citizenship Education (PPKn) at SMAN 2 Sukabumi. The research method used is a case study with a qualitative approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with PPKn teachers and students, observation of the learning process, and analysis of documents related to the implementation of blended learning at the school. The results show that the implementation of blended learning in PPKn at SMAN 2 Sukabumi has been meticulous and well-coordinated. PPKn teachers integrate various digital media and e-learning platforms to present learning materials and assignments. Interaction between teachers and students is enhanced through online discussion forums and video conference meetings. Blended learning provides flexibility for students, allowing them to access materials independently and learn at their own pace. However, challenges faced in the implementation include limited internet access in certain areas and adjustments for students new to online learning. This research offers valuable insights into blended learning in PPKn at SMAN 2 Sukabumi and provides implications and recommendations to enhance the effectiveness of blended learning in citizenship education. By leveraging technology and innovative teaching methods, blended learning can empower students to become more independent and engaged learners, even in challenging circumstances.

Keywords:,,.
Modification of Activated Carbon by Gamma Radiation- Removal of Acetic Acid
Authors: Pandit S. T.
Published: July 2023

The present paper deals with the removal of acetic acid using modified Norit Activated Carbon (NAC). Surface properties of NAC were modified by irradiating the sample with gamma radiations from Co-60 Source. Batch adsorption method was used to study removal of acetic acid by adsorption. Characterization differences in the Irradiated and Non-irradiated NAC surface were confirmed by different analytical techniques viz. FTIR, XRD, SEM, BET and EDX. Adsorption equilibrium study shows consistently higher capacities in irradiated adsorbent compared to the non-irradiated adsorbent for adsorption of acetic acid. The results show that the adsorption capacity of irradiated Norit activated carbon increases with increase in the amount of irradiation dose.
Professional Development of the Japanese -Language Teachers in Bangladesh: Present Situation and Challenges
Authors: Alam Mohammed Ansarul , Azam Md. Ahmedul
Published: July 2023

Even though teachers’ professional development has become a significant issue in the educational system around the world, it is not yet reflected among the foreign language teachers in Bangladesh. In this research, challenges of the Japanese language teachers in professional development have been investigated. Data derived from the teachers’ interviews and secondary resources are used for the research. It has been found that the concept of professional development is not known to most teachers and both the teachers and the institutions are struggling to develop in this field. A greater part of the teachers is not well equipped with academic knowledge as well as very few have the administrative capacity and network with relevant stakeholders. The research proposed some concrete recommendations for both the Japanese language teachers and policymakers. Particularly, conducting in-country teachers' training is highly recommended. The Institute of Modern Languages, the University of Dhaka and the Japanese Language Teachers’ Association of Bangladesh may take the lead in the professional development of the Bangladeshi Japanese language teachers. In-depth further research should be carried out covering more institutes that offer Japanese Language programmes in this particular field for the development of the Japanese language education as well as all other foreign language education.
Developing English Writing Skills through Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL)
Authors: Podder Ranjit , Rahman Mohammad Mustafizur
Published: July 2023

The current study tried to explore how the teacher educators at Teachers’ Training College, Dhaka utilised the contexts in developing their undergraduate students’ English writing skills; how Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) helped improve students’ writing skills; and what challenges teachers and students faced in implementing CTL. This qualitative study employed semi-structured interview and observation methods to collect data from two teacher participants, and FGD (Focus Group Discussion) to collect data from five students selected by the two teacher participants. They selected five students based on their improved performances during the implementation of CTL. The interview and FGD data were transcribed and the observation data were developed after recurrent reading and edits. The data were then coded and categorised based on the similarity of themes. The major findings of the study were that the teachers were expert enough to utilise contexts; CTL was found beneficial in developing students’ English writing skills. However, the teachers as well as the students, faced challenges such as the college authority’s rigidity not allowing the teachers and the students to go beyond the syllabus and the classroom, a large class with around 100 students, and students’ shortage of stock of vocabulary.
Role of Classroom Interaction in English Language Learning: A Study on Tertiary Level Teachers and Students in Dhaka Md. Jahid Hasan
Authors: Hasan Md. Jahid
Published: July 2023

Classroom interaction has always been a significant concern in language learning. It also involves the use of the target language by both the facilitator and the learners as interlocutors. Following Ellis (1990, as cited in 2017), interaction focuses on the meaning and is conducted to ease the transmission of information and prevent communication failures. This study investigates the role of classroom interaction in English language learning where teachers and students participate in discussions and collaborative practices. This study is mainly focused on four researchable questions, and the target populations are the English language teachers and students of two private universities which are prominent for classroom communication in Dhaka. This is a mixed-method research study where qualitative data from openended questions for the teachers, teachers’ interviews, focus group discussion (FGD), and quantitative data from students’ questionnaires were used to get effective results. The researcher has followed the Likert scale format to design the students’ questionnaire. The questionnaire survey was completed by 50 students, 6 students participated in a focus group discussion (FGD) and 3 teachers were interviewed for this study. For questionnaire analysis, the researcher used SPSS and descriptive analysis, and for qualitative data analysis (interview and FGD session), the researcher used thematic analysis. The findings of this research have pointed to a variety of additional requirements that can only be achieved to have an effective and productive classroom interaction. The results elucidate the significant role of interaction in the English language classroom for the learners and suggest further steps to accelerate this interaction process in the English language classroom by increasing access of the students to the teachers.
Motivational Role of Teachers on EFL Learners for Developing English Oral Presentation Performance: A Study on Tertiary Level Learners in Bangladesh
Authors: Noor Laila
Published: July 2023

The study investigated the motivational role of teachers for developing English oral Presentation performance of the tertiarylevel ESL learners in Bangladesh. The data was obtained from forty-six learners from the departments of English in three Bangladeshi private and public universities. The quantitative research was based on an independent t-test, and the survey of a self-developed five-point Likert scale questionnaire. The results were analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS). The independent t-test was statistically significant. Therefore, we rejected the null hypothesis. The independent t-test and the survey results demonstrated a significant positive effect of teachers’ motivational role for developing their English oral presentation performance of the tertiary-level ESL learners in Bangladesh. The findings advocated for further research regarding what motivational methods and techniques can be used to develop English oral presentation performance of the tertiarylevel ESL learners in Bangladesh.
Introducing our Articles of Governance
Authors:   OA.Works
Published: July 2023

Here are three quick things we think you should know This week, our Advisory Committee approved OA.Works' Articles of Governance.