bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEFISIT VS SURPLUS FINANSIAL DAN KETERKAITANNYA DENGAN STRUKTUR MODAL
Authors: Puspitowati Ida , Nuringsih Kartika , Amelinda Rita
Published: June 2019

Keputusan pendanaan merupakan kombinasi pendanaan jangka panjang dan jangka pendek dengan mempertimbangkan kemampuan membayar biaya modal kepada investor. Salah satu faktor dipertimbangkan sebelum menambah sumber dana adalah kondisi defisit vs surplus finansial sehingga tujuan riset mengekplorasi kondisi tersebut serta keterkaitanya dengan perubahan struktur utang. Pertama mengidentifikasi kondisi defisit vc surplus finansial berdasarkan pembayaran dividen, investasi jangka panjang, modal kerja bersih dan internal cash flow. Kedua membandingkan jumlah rata-rata penambahan utang jangka panjang antara kondisi surplus dengan deficit. Ketiga menguji efek indikator serta kondisi defisit financial terhadap perubahan utang. Dilakukan observasi 292 sektor manufaktur terdaftar di BEI periode 2008-2013 dengan hasil yaitu: (1) Terdapat perbedaan rata-rata perubahan utang jangka panjang antara deficit dengan surplus keuangan, (2) Terdapat pengaruh signifikan 1% diantara indikator deficit keuangan terhadap perubahan utang. (3) Deficit financial berpengaruh positif signifikan 1% terhadap perubahan utang. Hasil mengidentifikasi pentingnya deteksi kondisi financial untuk memonitor perubahan struktur utang. Terakhir, disimpulkan bahwa strategi pendanaan belum sepenuhnya menganut pecking order theory, melainkan terjadi kombinasi dengan trade off models.
OPSI SAHAM PADA PASAR MODAL DI INDONESIA (STUDI PASAR OPSI SAAT PASAR OPSI MASIH BERLANGSUNG DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA)
Authors: Dewi Syanti , Ramli Ishak
Published: June 2019

Stock option exchange market is not working anymore in the Indonesian Stock Exchange, using the data option exchange market for the running period 2007-2008, we analyzed the effect of stock price, strike price, time to maturity, volatility and risk- free interest rate on the stock option’s price of listed stock call or put option trading at the Indonesian Stock Exchange during 2007-2008. The results found that the stock price, strike price, time to maturity, volatility and risk-free interest rate are positive significantly affecting the stock option price either the buying option price or the selling option price in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2007-2008 period. While there were no variables that significantly affected the call option during the periode 2007-2008, furthermore stock prices and strike prices significantly affected the put option prices. Time to maturity, Volatility, and risk free interest rate did not significantly affect the put option prices.That is why the stock option exchange market stop since the investor were not sure to the stock option price versus the risk of the volatility, time to maturity, and riskfree rate.
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, PROFITABILITAS, SOLVABILITAS, LIKUIDITAS, DAN UKURAN KAP TERHADAP AUDIT REPORT LAG (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN PROPERTI, REAL ESTATE, DAN KONSTRUKSI BANGUNAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2011-2015)
Authors: Tannuka Sugi
Published: June 2019

Ketepatan waktu penyampaian laporan keuangan auditan perusahaan publik merupakan salah satu ukuran bagi pemilik perusahaan, masyarakat khususnya investor guna pengambilan keputusan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukanuntuk mengetahui secara jelas dan melihat hubungan yang lebih spesifik mengenai pengaruh variabel ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas, solvabilitas, likuiditas, dan ukuran KAP yang mempengaruhi Audit Report Lag. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan dan laporan auditor independen yang diperoleh dari Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2011-2015. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling method. Teknik ini mengambil sampel dari tempat tertentu dan menggunakan kriteria untuk tujuan tertentu yang dianggap potensial dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa profitabilitas dan ukuran KAP berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Audit Report Lag. Sedangkan, ukuran perusahaan, solvabilitas dan likuiditas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Audit Report Lag. Penelitian ini juga membuktikan bahwa ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas, solvabilitas, likuiditas, dan ukuran KAP secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Audit Report Lag.Keywords   : size of company, profitability, solvency, liquidity, size of firm, Audit Report Lag
PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS, PROFITABILITAS, STRUKTUR MODAL, DAN SUKU BUNGA TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Meivinia Lulu
Published: June 2019

Nilai perusahaan yang tinggi akan membuat pasar percaya tidak hanya pada kinerja perusahaan saat ini namun juga pada prospek perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh likuiditas, profitabilitas dan struktur modal terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan suku bunga sebagai variabel moderasi pada perusahaan sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode penentuan sampel dengan metode purposive sampling, dengan beberapa kriteria yang telah ditentukan maka jumlah sampel adalah sebanyak 28 perusahaan sektor pertambangan. Data penelitian merupakan data sekunder diperoleh dari www.idx.co.id maupun website perusahaan tersebut tahun 2012 sampai dengan tahun 2016. Menjawab masalah penelitian dan pengujian hipotesis penelitian digunakan teknik least square dengan alat bantu aplikasi Eviews versi 9.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1) likuiditas dan struktur modal tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, 2) profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap nilai perusahaan, 3) suku bunga sebagai variabel moderasi memperkuat hubungan antara profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan. Kata kunci : likuiditas, profitablitas, struktur modal, suku bunga dan nilai perusahaan.
O INCIDENTE DA DESCONSIDERAÇÃO DA PERSONALIDADE JURÍDICA À LUZ DO NOVO CÓDIGO DE PROCESSO CIVIL
Authors: Araujo Caroline de Freitas , Janeiro Ricardo Soares Mestre
Published: June 2019

O presente trabalho trata de análise do incidente da desconsideração da personalidade jurídica abrangida no Código de Processo Civil de 2015, mormente quanto às principais mudanças e expectativas acerca do novo procedimento. Para tanto, a pesquisa baseou-se em revisão bibliográfica e legislativa sobre o tema, haja vista a necessidade de conceituação e compreensão acerca do desenvolvimento da pessoa jurídica e do abuso de direito da personalidade que essa vinha sofrendo, a qual acarretou a criação da desconsideração da personalidade jurídica, até então não positivada pelo direito processual brasileiro. Ainda, foi detalhada a forma processual de aplicação do incidente, mencionando quando será obrigatória sua aplicação, seja nas demandas consumeristas, trabalhistas, bem como tecido alguns comentários sobre a expectativa positiva do entendimento doutrinário a respeito do tema. Por fim, fez-se uma pequena análise da aplicação do novo instituto incidental da desconsideração da personalidade jurídica frente ao crédito tributário nas execuções fiscais, na qual se tem o redirecionamento dos sócios.
Budaya Populer: Representasi dalam Film “My Generation” Karya Upi Aviyanto
Authors: Permatasari Intan , Yenny Yenny
Published: June 2019

As time goes by, culture society has changes in generation from the past time to the present. So, each generation has their own habits and characteristics in it's time. "My Generation" movie is one of many films that representating social life in the current generation or so-called millenial generation. But this film was negatively received by audience. Because on the movie footage that presented by teaser and trailer watched by people on Youtube, many of them has opinion that is the movie was not in accordance with the Indonesian culture generally. And this movie became a bad influence for the teenagers who watch My Generation. This movie tells the story about four friends. Orly (Alexandra Kosasie), Suki (Lutesha), Konji (Arya Vasco), and Zeke (Bryan Warow). They're dare to express their anxiety to the parents, the teachers, and the school system. It was proven by their video which uploaded to the social media Youtube and then became viral at their school. Untill they're get punished for not going on vacation. The ordinary holiday, eventually bring them to the events and adventure that give a very meaningful lesson for their lives.Keywords: Pop Culture, Mileniall Generation, Life Style
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF ACCOUNTING ORGANIZATION ON THE FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY CENTERS
Authors: Adamova G. A.
Published: June 2019

The successful functioning of large companies is directly related to the quality of information support for management. One of the important places in the management accounting system is the allocation of responsibility centers and the construction of the financial structure of the company. The article considers key questions of the organization of accounting on the financial responsibility centers and the main problems, facing economic services in the formation of management accounting. The possible relationships between the organizational and financial structures have been disclosed. The recommendations on the distribution of responsibilities and fixing of indicators for structural units in order to implement the established plan of activities have been given. The detail problem of the established indicators, as well as the possibilities of managerial influence from linear managers has been considered.
PECULIARITIES OF CONFECTION INDUSTRY ORGANIZATIONS, INFLUENCING THE CONSTRUCTION OF MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING SYSTEM
Authors: Korzovatykh Z. M. , Rezonkina I. S.
Published: June 2019

The peculiarities of activity of the organizations of the confectionery industry have been revealed and grouped by the individual-organisational and industrial criteria. The influence of each feature found on the elements of the management accounting system has been determined. The option of organizing responsibility centers of organizations of the confectionery industry has been proposed. Building a management accounting system, taking into account the identified features, ensures its effective functioning and improves the quality of management decisions, as well as profit growth and cost reduction.
THE GENESIS OF THE CONFLICTS OF LABOUR MARKET DEVELOPMENT IN A DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors: Kaufman N. Yu.
Published: June 2019

The labour market from the point of view of its development in the digital environment, where the main focus is the provision of qualified personnel and updating of personnel potential in the sphere of application of digital technologies, has been analyzed. The structure of employment by branches of economic activity has been considered, the regularities, reflecting a role of information and digital technologies, which change a qualitative component of the labour market from both the employee, and the employer, have been revealed. The role of changes in the level of knowledge for the development of professional potential of the employee in the digital economy due to the development of this sphere has been shown.
MONETARY POLICY OF THE BANK OF RUSSIA IN THE PERIOD OF FINANCIAL CRISES (2008 AND 2014) AND DEVELOPMENT BANKS
Authors: Maklakova T. R. , Matveevskii S. S.
Published: June 2019

The monetary policy of the Bank of Russia during the financial crises (2008 and 2014) and the use of development banks for economic growth have been considered. The multiple regression model, which allowed to evaluate the influence of a number of factors on the quantitative characteristics of the Bank of Russia monetary policy on the selected time interval has been developed and used. It has been concluded, that in the current сonditions a reduction in the key rate of the Bank of Russia does not lead to an increase in lending to the real sector of the economy. The proposals to increase the volume of lending to the Russian economy in the conditions of implementation of the current monetary policy of the Bank of Russia have been prepared. The usefulness of expanding the application of development banks in Russia to accelerate economic growth has been substantiated.
DIGITAL MARKETING: CONSUMER BEHAVIOR
Authors: Butkovskaya G. V. , Statkus A. V.
Published: June 2019

Corporations direct significant funds to create a “digital relationship” with customers. The article deals with the results of research in the field of digital marketing, in particular theoretical and research issues of changes in consumer behavior under the influence of digital technologies and the digital environment. The basis for future researches of consumer behavior has been introduced, which highlights the points of contact in the implementation of the marketing strategy and tactics, where digital technologies have and will have a significant impact.
INVESTIGATION OF THE WEB ANALYTICS ROLE IN IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE ORGANIZATION`S PERFORMANCE
Authors: Demkina O. V. , Shalamova N. G.
Published: June 2019

Web analytics allows you to collect and analyze information about visitors of Internet resources.The main metrics, used in web analytics, have been considered in the article, including domestic organizations in various fields of activity. The issue of increasing the profitability of an organization based on improving the web analytics system, focused on three aspects, has been examined: analysis of user behavior, analysis of the organization’s performance results, and analysis of user satisfaction. To determine the state of web analytics in the organization, as well as its influence on the profitability of a company, a matrix of web analytics influence on the profitability of the organization based on the A. Koshik matrix, − has been developed.
CHANGE OF RUSSIA’S COMPETITIVE POSITIONS IN THE WORLD MARKET OF SPACE PRODUCTS
Authors: Krishtofor A. P.
Published: June 2019

Subject of research – the Russian space industry against the background of the main trends of development of the world market of space products. Research objective – to give an assessment to specifics of the competition in the main segments of the world space industry and to consider the main trends of development of the Russian space industry. The result of research is that at the present stage big changes of an environment of the world space market are observed, and also competitive positions of Russia in world private and state astronautics have been scientifically substantiated and generalized. The transnational companies in the industry become more flexible and strive to provide high level of quality of the activity. In the Russian space industry more intent attention is required to quality of industrial management.
CHEMICAL INDUSTRY OF RUSSIA: CURRENT STATE AND DEVELOPMENT PROBLEMS
Authors: Kulyasova E. V.
Published: June 2019

An overview of the chemical industry of the Russian Federation at present stage has been adduced, the main economic indicators of its industries have been analyzed. The position of the Russian chemical complex in the world market of chemical products has been studied. The main problems of development of the chemical complex of Russia, as well as existing external and internal barriers have been revealed. Taking into account the analysis of the state of the chemical industry in developed countries, the priority areas and tools for the development of the chemical complex of Russia have been considered. Special attention has been paid to the development of innovative component and to the implementation of digital technologies at the enterprises of the chemical complex.
Restriction of Access to Dark State: A New Mechanistic Model for Heteroatom-Containing AIE Systems
Authors: Tu Yujie , Liu Junkai , Zhang Haoke , Peng Qian , Lam Jacky W. Y. , Tang Ben Zhong
Published: June 2019

Aggregation-induced emission (AIE) is an unusual photophysical phenomenon and provides an effective and advantageous strategy for the design of highly emissive materials in versatile applications such as sensing, imaging, and theragnosis. "Restriction of intramolecular motion" is the well-recognized working mechanism of AIE and have guided the molecular design of most AIE materials. However, it sometimes fails to be workable to some heteroatom-containing systems. Herein, in this work, we take more than one excited state into account and specify a mechanism –"restriction of access to dark state (RADS)" – to explain the AIE effect of heteroatom-containing molecules. An anthracene-based zinc ion probe named APA is chosen as the model compound, whose weak fluorescence in solution is ascribed to the easy access from the bright (π,π*) state to the closelying dark (n,π*) state caused by the strong vibronic coupling of the two excited states. By either metal complexation or aggregation, the dark state is less accessible due to the restriction of the molecular motion leading to the dark state and elevation of the dark state energy, thus the emission of the bright state is restored. RADS is found to be powerful in elucidating the photophysics of AIE materials with excited states which favor non-radiative decay, including overlap-forbidden states such as (n,π*) and CT states, spin-forbidden triplet states, which commonly exist in heteroatom-containing molecules.
Catalytic Oxidative Benzylation of Amines Enabled by Direct Ionic Decarboxylation
Authors: Kong Duanyang , Moon Patrick , Bsharat Odey , Lundgren Rylan
Published: June 2019

We report a method for the decarboxylative alkylation of amines via the direct generation of a benzylic nucleophiles.
Reversible Spatiotemporal Control of Induced Protein Degradation by Bistable photoPROTACs
Authors: Pfaff Patrick , Samarasinghe Kusal T. G. , Crews Craig M. , Carreira Erick
Published: June 2019

Off-target effects are persistent issues of modern inhibition-based therapies. By merging the strategies of photopharmacology and small molecule degraders, we introduce a novel concept for persistent spatiotemporal control of induced protein degradation that potentially prevents off-target toxicity. Building on the successful principle of bifunctional all-small molecule Proteolysis Targeting Chimeras (PROTACs), we designed photoswitchable PROTACs (photoPROTACs) by including ortho-F4-azobenzene linkers between both warhead ligands. This highly bistable yet photoswitchable structural component leads to reversible control over the topological distance between both ligands. The azo-cis-isomer is observed to be inactive because the distance defined by the linker is prohibitively short to permit complex formation between the protein binding partners. By contrast, the azo-trans-isomer is active because it can engage both protein partners to form the necessary and productive ternary complex. Importantly, due to the bistable nature of the ortho-F4-azobenzene moiety employed, the photostationary state of the photoPROTAC is persistent, with no need for continuous irradiation. This technique offers reversible on/off switching of protein degradation that is compatible with an intracellular environment and, therefore, could be vastly useful in experimental probing of biological signaling pathways – especially those crucial for oncogenic signal transduction. Additionally, this strategy may be suitable for therapeutic implementation in a wide variety of disease phenotypes. By enabling reversible activation and deactivation of protein degradation, photoPROTACs offer advantages over conventional photocaging strategies that irreversibly release active agents.
Comparative evaluation of antiulcer activity of combination of extracts of Embilica officinalis Gaertn and Musa sapientum Linn in rats
Authors: Keserla Bhavani  , Gnanavel V  , Ratna B  , Jayakar B  , Aanandan  , Natukula Praveen Kumar  , Koya Prabhakar Rao  , Namburi Lakshmi Anjaneya Amarbabu
Published: June 2019

The present study is to evaluate the anti-ulcer activity of methanolic extract of unripe fruits of Musa Sapientum Linn. and the fresh juice of the fruits of Emblica Officinalis Gaertn in Wistar rats. The methanolic extract unripened fruits of Musa Sapientum Linn.  and the fresh juice of the fruits of Emblica Officinalis Gaertn were combined and evaluated for the gastroprotective activity by ethanol-induced model and indomethacin-induced model in rats at a dose of 25mg/kg (p.o) and 50mg/kg (p.o) respectively. Biochemical parameters like ulcer index, the volume of gastric juice, pH of gastric juice, free acidity and total acidity were studied. The unripe fruits of Musa and the fresh juice of Embilica will contain flavonoids, flavones, abscisic acid which shows a significant reduction in gastric volume, pH, free acidity, total acidity and ulcer index at the doses of 25mg/kg (p.o) and 50mg/kg (p.o). The results show that the unripe fruits 0f Musa Sapientum Linn. and fresh juice from the fruits of Emblica Officinalis Gaertn will combinedly possess greater antiulcer activity than that of the individual drugs.
A gênese da docência universitária
Authors: Coêlho Ildeu
Published: June 2019

O artigo discute a constituição da docência, no medievo latino, inseparável das transformações socioeconômicas e políticas, das transferências do saber greco-árabe, dos renascimentos cultural e escolar, do trabalho de monges copistas e tradutores, da ligação intrínseca entre investigação, formação e ensino na universidade recém-criada. Recuperando etimologia e pronúncia ** dos termos, discute a Escolástica, filosofia e método de ensino em que a docência se afirma no ato de ler, explicar, comentar os textos, submeter conceitos, argumentos e teses ao crivo da razão, pôr questões em discussões públicas nas quais a verdade não depende da autoridade de quem diz, mas daquilo que foi dito. Redescobertas e traduzidas, as obras de Aristóteles surgem como ameaça para alguns mestres, mas para outros era tudo o que precisavam para exercer seu ofício: um texto lógico, profundamente formativo. Assim, a universidade medieval e seus mestres podem nos ajudar a repensar e recriar a docência hoje.
Compreendendo os movimentos construtivos da docência superior: construções sobre pedagogia universitária
Authors: Isaia Silvia Maria , Bolzan Doris
Published: June 2019

Esse artigo decorre de pesquisas que as autoras vêm desenvolvendo em especial sobre a temática dos ciclos de vida profissional de professores do ensino superior. Discute os possíveis movimentos construtivos na trajetória docente de professores universitários. Essa discussão se dá a partir da busca pela compreensão dos movimentos construtivos da docência, bem como do delineamento de possíveis ciclos de vida profissional desses sujeitos. Os participantes da pesquisa foram agrupados considerando-se o tempo de experiência no magistério superior, com a finalidade de narrarem suas biografias. Nesta análise encontramos quatro movimentos construtivos da docência: preparação à carreira docente; entrada efetiva no magistério superior; marcas da pós-graduação na docência superior; professoralidade docente. Os achados permitem-nos especular que os fios das concepções de docência são tecidos a partir dos movimentos construtivos ao longo da trajetória docente, demarcando-os como um processo contínuo de aprendizagem docente.
O ensino com pesquisa: realidade, desafios e perspectivas na universidade brasileira
Authors: Lampert Ernâni
Published: June 2019

O ensino com pesquisa, abordado neste artigo, é uma proposta metodológica inovadora e que tem repercussão na qualidade do ensino. Numa primeira instância, o autor localizará e contextualizará a problemática. Durante o discurso, deixará claro que a pesquisa é a principal função da universidade e analisará a sua importância. Fará uma série de indagações sobre esta problemática, pois uma das características dos investigadores contemporâneos é o questionamento. Na segunda parte, analisará a pesquisa com ensino como uma das possibilidades metodológicas que o professor da educação superior poderá utilizar. Destacará o significado, a importância, o respaldo teórico, as mudanças que esta metodologia provoca no papel do professor e do aluno. Como culminância, tecerá algumas ponderações para reflexão sobre a realidade, os desafios e perspectivas do ensino com pesquisa na universidade brasileira.
O ethos na alfabetização de adultos: aonde vai a auto-estima?
Authors: Barbosa Maria Lúcia
Published: June 2019

Este trabalho revisa o conceito de auto-estima em alfabetização de adultos com base na noção de face, ou imagem do self, que é pública e se relaciona à expectativa dos indivíduos de serem reconhecidos e autônomos. Em alfabetização de adultos, a auto-estima, entendida na perspectiva das faces, não pode ser vista como algo a ser elevado para satisfazer desejos cuja referência é somente o indivíduo. Impõe-se revisar o conceito considerando a recorrência do seu uso em alfabetização de adultos. Os dados foram coletados em entrevistas áudio-gravadas com sete alfabetizandos, em duas salas de aula do Projeto Brasil Alfabetizado do Município de Recife. As respostas analisadas sugerem o desejo de autonomia dos entrevistados1 em relação às práticas cotidianas da escrita e demonstram que, no processo da alfabetização, as mudanças na esfera das suas identidades ocorrem em meio a conflitos e tensões gerados pelas expectativas pessoais e sociais dos aprendizes.
Educação online: um caminho para a construção da autonomia?
Authors: Rocha Adriana , Vilarinho Lúcia Regina
Published: June 2019

A educação online vem se consolidando como alternativa para o enfrentamento de desafios educacionais da contemporaneidade, entre eles a necessidade de formar cidadãos autônomos, capazes de trabalhar colaborativamente. Mas, pode a autonomia ser desenvolvida e ampliada em um curso na modalidade online? A pesquisa aqui relatada teve por objetivo investigar, segundo a visão de alunos e tutores de um curso online, o processo de construção da autonomia na aprendizagem. Tendo como suporte metodológico o pressuposto de que visões de sujeitos são construções subjetivas e, por isso mesmo, devem ser analisadas em uma perspectiva qualitativa, a coleta de dados foi feita mediante observação de campo (virtual) e aplicação de questionários para alunos e tutores. Os resultados permitiram concluir que a autonomia é um processo que: depende da determinação do sujeito, mas não se concretiza solitariamente; demanda responsabilidade, organização, disciplina, maturidade e compromisso; é favorecido pela mediação pedagógica.
Nuevas y viejas formas de regulación del sistema educativo en Argentina
Authors: Feldfeber Myriam
Published: June 2019

En este trabajo analizamos las políticas destinadas a regular el sistema educativo a partir de la transferencia de servicios educativos a los estados sub nacionales y la redefinición del rol histórico que el Estado Nacional asumió en materia educativa. Sostenemos que las políticas impulsadas desde el Estado Nacional han estado orientadas a dar respuesta a la crisis del modelo de regulación burocrático tradicional y a garantizar la gobernabilidad del sistema a través de la introducción de nuevas tecnologías de gestión y del desarrollo de políticas compensatorias al servicio de la reducción de la pobreza. Estas políticas se han propuesto como la única alternativa de construcción política viable para asentar el gobierno de la educación sobre nuevas bases.
A educação frente às tendências liberal e comunitarista da democracia
Authors: Silva Sidney
Published: June 2019

O objetivo deste texto é contrapor modelos de democracia para investigar a gestão da educação, discutindo o potencial heurístico desses modelos na compreensão dos desafios da administração democrática do ensino e da forma como as políticas educacionais são concebidas e implementadas na escola pública. São abordadas a concepção contratualista ou liberal da democracia e a sua concepção comunitarista ou participativa. Mostra-se que essas concepções, por mais que se contraponham, se entrecruzam e precisam uma da outra para se autodefinirem, fazendo parte de uma mesma família ético-política. A despeito de sua crítica ao individualismo e à lógica do contrato social como base para a democracia, a concepção comunitarista não é incompatível com as exigências capitalistas, permitindo a esse sistema se rearticular politicamente a partir de novas bases éticas.
Linhas Críticas amplia sua abrangência internacional e renova seu sítio na internet
Authors: Sá Antônio Villar Marques de
Published: June 2019

Resumo
Formação do trabalhador solidário: emancipação ou legitimação da exploração
Authors: Silva Ronalda Barreto , Azevedo Alessandra Bandeira Antunes
Published: June 2019

O artigo pretende realizar uma reflexão sobre a formação para o trabalho e a cidadania de segmentos da população que se encontram em situação de vulnerabilidade social frente às transformações do mundo do trabalho e o aumento da desfiliação. O propósito é discutir a formação que se dá em uma alternativa de organização dos trabalhadores que enfatiza a preservação da vida e a cidadania: a Economia Solidária. A questão central é a possibilidade de emancipação do trabalhador ou da legitimação da exploração para o apaziguamento político. Parte-se do entendimento de que a dialética reprodução/transformação deve permear as análises, a luta pela elaboração de políticas públicas e demais ações de formação, produção e comercialização pertinentes ao setor.
Wicked Wilhelmites and Sauer Krauts: The New Zealand Reception of Ernst Lissauer’s “Hymn of Hate”
Authors: Smith Roger
Published: June 2019

When the German poet Ernst Lissauer published his anti-English poem “HaÃŸgesang gegen England” in the early weeks of the First World War, the effect was electric. The poem, translated into English and dubbed the “Hymn of Hate,” echoed around the globe, reaching as far as New Zealand where newspapers sedulously followed its international reception and published local responses. Given the nature of New Zealand’s relationship to Britain and the strength of the international press links, it is not surprising that news of the poem reached New Zealand in the early months of the war. However, the sheer volume of coverage given to a single German war poem in New Zealand’s press over the course of the war and after, as well as the many and varied responses to that poem by New Zealanders both at home and serving overseas, are surprising. This article examines the broad range of responses to Lissauer’s now forgotten poem by New Zealanders during the Great War and after, from newspaper reports, editorials and cartoons, to poetic parodies, parliamentary speeches, enterprising musical performances and publications, and even seasonal greeting cards.
Dancing with the King.
Authors: Meredith Paul
Published: June 2019

The Waikato conflict 1863-64 ended with Rewi Maniapoto’s famous stand at Ōrākau and his celebrated reply to the British call for his surrender, ‘E hoa mā, ka whawhai tonu mātou, ake! ake! ake!’ [Friends, we shall fight you forever and ever]. Rather than give in, Rewi and his supporters made their escape across the Puniu River back into the heart of Ngāti Maniapoto territory.  The British halted at Ōtawhao and Kihikihi and carried out a wholesale raupatu (confiscation) of the lands of Waikato through to the Puniu river. Rewi and others had come to the aid of the Māori king, Tawhiao.
The Expatriate Myth: New Zealand Writers and the Colonial World.
Authors: Maxwell Anne
Published: June 2019

Scholarly books about New Zealand literature generally attract only New Zealand readers, but this book is arguably relevant to scholars of all New World countries. As the title suggests, Bones’ argument is a bold one, but it is also meticulously argued using an impressive array of statistics. Pithily summed up, Bones contends that expatriation was not as essential to the New Zealand literary imagination in the early years of the twentieth century as has commonly been portrayed, and it follows from this that the category of ‘expatriate’ may not be particularly useful for explaining or evaluating New Zealand writers’ experiences (10).
I Have Loved Me a Man: The Life and Times of Mika.
Authors: Khubchandani Kareem
Published: June 2019

How to be queer, brown, and fabulous in the wake of colonial violence? Queer indigenous scholars help us understand that imperialist Euro-Western forms of knowledge insinuate themselves globally through the medical industrial complex, religion, media, law, and other forms of governance, as well as through physical and sexual violence.
In Search of Consensus: New Zealand’s Electoral Act 1956 and its Constitutional Legacy.
Authors: Geddis Andrew
Published: June 2019

New Zealand’s Electoral Act 1956, and in particular the entrenched (or “reserved”) provisions it introduced into the country’s legal framework, has long represented something of a constitutional oddity. In reserving certain key aspects of our electoral process, the 1956 Act purported to stop future Parliaments from altering these except by following a particular, and more demanding, process of enactment.
False Divides.
Authors: Warren Te Rina
Published: June 2019

Written by Lana Lopesi, an Aotearoa based woman who connects to the Moana through Samoa, this book gives insight to the colonial formation of ‘false divides’ that impact indigenous and Moana peoples.
Doing Our Bit: The Campaign to Double the Refugee Quota.
Authors: O'Connor Ruby
Published: June 2019

Over the past few decades the world has seen a large increase in the number of people seeking asylum. The reactions from Western nations have been varied and the question of responsibility is of social and political significance.  When Murdoch Stephens began his campaign in 2013, New Zealand had not increased its refugee quota in 30 years, and amidst this global refugee crisis, their intake figures were poor by international comparison. In Doing Our Bit – The Campaign to Double the Refugee Quota, Murdoch Stephens reviews his campaign, and issues the challenge that New Zealand is not just a passive spectator in the refugee crisis.
Present soils and past land use: the “bracken economy” in Lea-Artibai County (Basque Country, northern Spain) in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries
Authors: Olarieta José Ramón , Besga Gerardo , Aizpurua Ana
Published: June 2019

Soils in Lea-Artibai County (northern Spain) show three significant features: frequent absence of A horizons, higher nutrient concentrations in the surface mineral horizon of past or present arable fields compared to those in forest or shrubland, and the common presence of calcareous horizons in arable fields which is out of character with the region’s humid climate. Farmers stopped applying lime around 1950, so the third feature is interpreted as the result of over-liming since the eighteenth century. The “maize revolution” that began in the mid-seventeenth century relied upon a three-crop rotation system using bracken as a primary fertilizer along with animal manure and lime obtained from local kilns that burned gorse. Extraction of these plant materials resulted in a negative phosphorus balance of phosphorus and the acidification of shrubland soils. The county could not accommodate these various land uses in the early twentieth century, and extraction of leaf litter from forests and shrublands became necessary. In the “concentrational agriculture” of the maize revolution, organic matter and nutrients accumulated in arable fields and diverted ecological pressure onto shrubland and forest soils, creating a “metabolic rift” that is still evident in the soils of Lea-Artibai County.
Lombricomposta para recuperar la fertilidad de suelo franco arenoso y el rendimiento de cacahuate (Arachis hypogaea L.).
Authors: Ramos Oseguera Carla Anahí , Castro Ramírez Adriana Elena , León Martínez Noé Samuel , Álvarez Solís José David , Huerta Lwanga Esperanza
Published: June 2019

Peanut production is a significant source of income for Chiapas, which is the country’s second largest producer. Jiquipilas is one of the producing municipalities of the state; however, its yield has decreased in the last four years (from 2.4 to 1.45 Mg ha‑1) probably due to the intensive management, propitiating the gradual deterioration of the physical, chemical and biological properties of the soil (loss of fertility). In sandy loam soils, we evaluated the changes in said properties after addition of vermicompost and how these, in turn, affected crop yield. The study was conducted in a single crop cycle (2016), in a plot traditionally planted with peanuts (Arachis hypogaea L.) in the ejido of Jose Maria Pino Suarez, Jiquipilas, Chiapas. The vermicompost was made with agricultural residues of the region (manure, corn and peanut waste). We experimented with four different doses of vermicompost (300, 225, 150, and 75 g), which were complemented with agroecological management (without chemical inputs and incorporation of manually pulled and cut weeds between rows as dead cover). Soil with intensive management (application of fertilizers, insecticides, synthetic herbicides) and soil with agroecological management were considered as controls. The addition of vermicompost to the soil had a positive effect on physical properties (field capacity, real density and porous spaces); in terms of chemical properties, there were positive results in the availability of phosphorus, potassium, iron and manganese, as well as in the pH. Higher CO2 emissions were also obtained due to microbial activity. The emergence of plants and their flowering occurred in less time with vermicompost. Although there is a clear trend toward higher crop yield with the addition of vermicompost, there were no statistically significant differences.
Efecto de la salinidad y nitrógeno inorgánico del suelo en los compuestos fenólicos y capacidad antioxidante de Lycium berlandieri
Authors: Farías Tapia Rubén , Olivas Sánchez Martha Patricia , Flores Margez Juan Pedro , Martínez Ruiz Nina Del Rocío , Álvarez Parrilla Emilio
Published: June 2019

Polyphenolic compounds are antioxidants compounds mainly present in plants and its concentrations may differ between the same species located at different growing points, since plants produce these compounds for protection against oxidative stress as a result of environmental factors that could affect them. The aims of present research, were: to determine the proximate composition; the polyphenolic compounds concentration and antioxidant activity in fruits of Lycium berlandieri, collected in the three locations of the municipality of Juárez, Chihuahua (Riveras del Bravo, San Isidro and San Agustín), to evaluate the effect of the inorganic nitrogen, alkalinity and salinity of the soil on the content of total phenolic and flavonoids compounds. The humidity content in the fruits of L. berlandieri ranged between 78.2 to 93.3%; the proximal composition of the fruit in dry weight indicated an ash content from 3.6 to 5.3%, fats from 0.9 to 6.7% protein from 9.0 to 15.4% and 75.2 to 85.7% total carbohydrates. In terms of polyphenolic compounds (in dry weight), fruits from San Agustín showed the highest concentration of these compounds, particularly in total phenols 12 mg EAG (P = 0.002) and 9.02 mg EC in flavonoids (P = 0.001). Results of soil analysis indicated that the soil of San Agustín showed the highest concentration of nitrates (88.51 mg kg-1) and a more saline soil (6.04 dS m-1). Overall, the results obtained allowed to attribute that the differences in concentration of polyphenolic compounds in the fruits of L. berlandieri, are related to the salinity of the soil and availability of nitrates, therefore the soil of San Agustín in Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua it is optimal for the cultivation of L. berlandieri.
Efectividad de hongos micorrízicos arbusculares nativos de rizósfera de Agave como promotores de crecimiento de papaya
Authors: Quiñones Aguilar Evangelina Esmeralda , Hernández Cuevas Laura Verónica , López Pérez Luis , Rincón Enríquez Gabriel
Published: June 2019

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are benef icial symbionts of most terrestrial plants. This symbiosis brings benef its to both symbionts. The plant involved in the symbiosis is supplied with nutrients by the fungus that promotes plant growth, in exchange for energy for reproduction of the AMF. In this context, the effectiveness of multi-specif ic AMF inocula from the rhizosphere of Agave cupreata from Michoacán, Mexico, in promoting the growth of papaya plants was evaluated. An experiment was carried out in ten random blocks with eleven treatments: eight consortiums of AMF, a commercial biofertilizer based on AMF (EndoMic®), a reference strain (Claroideoglomus claroideum) and a control without AMF. One hundred days after establishing the experiment, we evaluated the variables plant height, stem diameter, dry biomass of foliage, root and total, foliar area, relative index of mycorrhizal dependence, mycorrhizal colonization and density of mycorrhizal spores. The data were analyzed through an analysis of variance and correlation. The results showed that two of the consortiums promoted plant growth eff iciently; the plants inoculated with the consortiums AD-MTu and CM-MT signif icantly increased (Tukey, P ≤ 0.05) dry biomass by 240 and 225%, respectively, relative to the control without AMF, while with the biofertilizer EndoMic® the increase for the same variable was only 12%. It is concluded that the use of consortiums of AMF promotes the growth of papaya and therefore could be used in nurseries or greenhouses.
Competências Empreendedoras: um estudo dos acadêmicos do curso de Administração de Empresas
Authors: Campelo Hadna Cordeiro , Fonseca e Fonseca Paulo Roberto Campelo , Ferreira Thiago Cardoso , Souza Kassyo Augusto Lima de
Published: June 2019

O seguinte artigo tange a respeito do conceito geral das competências empreendedoras e de suas contribuições em função de seu desenvolvimento em alunos do curso de administração. Como problemática, a referida pesquisa procurou saber Que tipos de competências empreendedoras a graduação em administração de empresas mais forma em seus discentes? Sendo assim, este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar quais são as competências empreendedoras exigidas pelo mercado de trabalho do século XXI que são mais formadas nos discentes do curso superior de administração de empresas. A pesquisa foi aplicada com 100 discentes formandos do curso de Administração de empresas na Universidade CEUMA, uma IES privada de São Luís, os quais responderam 15 afirmações geradas com auxílio do GoogleForms. A análise foi quantitativa e a tabulação feita com auxílio do programa estatístico Sphinx. Por meio dos resultados obtidos, notou-se que a competência empreendedora mais evidenciada nos alunos de administração foi a estratégica com um desvio padrão de 0,69 e a menos evidenciada foi a conceitual com 0,92, demonstrando assim, que os discentes de administração da IES estudada possuem altos níveis de competência estratégicas e ainda receio de iniciarem empreendimentos. The following article deals with the general concept of entrepreneurial skills and their contributions in function of their development in students of the administration course. As problematic, the referred research sought to know What types of entrepreneurial skills the undergraduate in business administration more form in its students? Thus, this paper aims to analyze which are the entrepreneurial skills demanded by the labor market of the XXI century that are more formed in the students of the superior course of business administration. The research was applied with 100 students graduating from the Business Administration course at CEUMA University, a private HEI from São Luís, who answered 15 statements generated with the help of GoogleForms. The analysis was quantitative and the tabulation was done using the Sphinx statistical program. By means of the obtained results, it was noticed that the entrepreneurial competence more evidenced in the students of administration was the strategic one with a standard deviation of 0.69 and the less evidenced was the conceptual one with 0,92, demonstrating, thus, that the students of administration of the IES studied have high levels of strategic competence and I am still afraid to start ventures.
A relação entre o Balanced Scorecard e a mitigação dos riscos organizacionais: estudo de caso múltiplo
Authors: Silva Gabrielle Ribeiro Rodrigues da , Abib Gustavo
Published: June 2019

O risco, inerente a qualquer atividade, está presente tanto no cotidiano individual quanto no empresarial. A literatura aponta ainda lacunas na relação entre a gestão do risco e as metodologias de análise de desempenho, aqui tratado através do Balanced Scorecard (BSC). O objetivo deste artigo repousa na investigação da relação entre o BSC e a gestão ou a mitigação dos riscos corporativos, analisando, se a ação de estabelecer uma cultura voltada para a implementação, execução e controle das estratégias, apoiada por sistemas adequados de medição de desempenho, impactam na gestão dos riscos. Por meio de um estudo de múltiplos casos com três grandes empresas que já haviam implantado o BSC há pelo menos dois anos, buscou-se tal resposta. Apesar do risco ser administrado de maneira diferente em cada organização, verificou-se que com a adoção da metodologia do BSC possibilitou as empresas identificarem uma maior gama de riscos prováveis, potencializando assim a sua gestão. O sistema de mensuração de desempenho auxiliou a empresa a focar eventuais áreas de risco estratégicas e auxiliar a direção em um plano de ação sustentável para atenuar os riscos. The risk, inherent in any activity, is present both in the individual and in everyday business. The literature also highlights gaps in the relationship between risk management and performance analysis methodologies, here handled through the Balanced Scorecard (BSC). The aim of this paper lies in investigating the relationship between the BSC and the management or mitigation of corporate risks, analyzing whether the action of establishing a culture focused on the implementation, execution and control of strategies, supported by adequate performance measurement systems, impact on risk management. Through a multiple case study with three large companies that have already deployed the BSC for at least two years, we sought to answer such question. Despite the risk be administered differently in each organization, it was found that by adopting the BSC methodology enabled companies to identify a wider range of possible risks, thus enhancing its management. The performance measurement system helped the company to focus on possible strategic risk areas and assist the direction on a sustainable action plan to mitigate the risks.
Süt Keçilerinde Tart-Emzir-Tart (TET) ve Elle Sağım (ES) Yöntemlerinin Süt Verimi ve Bileşenleri Ölçümlerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: TÖLÜ Cemil , ARIKAN Kamile Gizem
Published: June 2019

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, oğlak emzirme dönemindeki süt tipi keçilerde iki süt kontrol yönteminin süt miktarı ve süt bileşimlerine etkisi irdelenmiştir. Materyal ve Metot: Çalışma, 4-5 yaşlarındaki 8 Türk Saanen keçisi ve 8 (3 D; 5 E) bunların 8 oğlağında yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada, ortalama 47.5±0.50 günlük yaştaki ve 12.9±1.36 kg canlı ağırlığındaki dişi oğlaklar ile 16.0±1.06 kg canlı ağırlığındaki erkek oğlaklar kullanılmıştır. Süt kontrolleri tart-emzir-tart (TET) + elle sağım ve elle sağım (ES) ile yapılmıştır. Süt kontrollerinde her bir keçinin süt örneği alınarak laboratuvar ortamında analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular: Çalışmada TET yönteminde ve ES yöntemine göre biraz daha yüksek süt elde edilmiştir (P=0.0777). Keçi ile oğlağın 14 saat süreyle ayrı kaldığı sabah sağım periyodunda keçilerde daha fazla süt elde edilmiştir (P<0.0001). Süt yağı içeriği TET yönteminde ES yöntemine göre daha yüksek olurken, diğer süt bileşenleri ES yönteminde daha yüksek belirlenmiştir (P≤0.05). Çalışmada TET yönteminde elle sağımla elde edilen sütün memede kalan süt olduğu için süt yağının daha yüksek çıktığı söylenebilir. Çalışmada, ortalama 47-60 günlük yaştaki oğlaklar periyot başına ortalama 880 g/oğlak süt emmişlerdir. Oğlaklar sabah periyoduna göre akşam periyodunda ve erkeklerde dişiler göre daha fazla süt emmişlerdir (P≤0.05). Sonuç: Süt kontrol yöntemlerinin belirlenmesinde işletme koşulları göz önüne alınarak TET veya ES yöntemlerinden birisi seçilebilir. Ancak oğlağın emdiği süt miktarını etkileyebilecek yaş, cinsiyet, doğum tipi, anneden ayrı kalma süreleri, emzirme koşulları ve işgücü gibi varyasyon kaynaklarına dikkat edilmesi gerektiği söylenebilir.