bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CASP-19 AND THE HEALTH AND SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLES OF OLDER ADULTS PARTICIPATING IN FIBRA 80+
Authors: Pereira Elaine Valias Sodré , Garcia Carolina Pessoni , D’Elboux Maria José
Published: August 2021

INTRODUCTION: Assessing quality of life in older adults is relevant due to the significant increase in this population. Based on Maslow’s need hierarchy model, CASP-19 is a broad measure of quality of life that focuses on positive aspects of older adults’ lives, regardless of health conditions or other factors. OBJECTIVE: To compare sociodemographic and health variables with quality of life according to CASP-19 scores. METHODOLOGY: Using data from the Frailty in Brazilian Older People (FIBRA 80+) follow-up study, this study included 233 adults aged ≥ 80 years who resided near the University of Campinas (Campinas, SP, Brazil). Sociodemographic variables (gender, age, and perceived social support), health variables (perceived health status and depressive symptoms) and quality of life were evaluated. RESULTS: The participants were predominantly women (69.09%) with a mean age of 83.46 ± 3.7 years. A total of 77.25% rated their health as fair or good, and 79% showed no signs of depression. The mean CASP-19 score was 41.8 ± 2.62 points, which corresponds to better well-being (total scores range from 0 to 57). Among the instrument’s domains, autonomy and pleasure obtained the highest mean scores (11.15 and 11.64 respectively). When comparing these variables with quality of life, social support (p = 0.001), depressive symptoms (p <0.001), and perceived health status (p <0.001) were statistically significant. CONCLUSIONS: Older adults who were satisfied with their social support, presented no depressive symptoms, and who rated their health as good or very good had higher overall quality of life scores.
The Relationship Between Malnutrition and Tuberculosis (TB) At The Age Group More Than 18 Years Old In Indonesia (Analysis Of The Basic Health Research 2018)
Authors: Tobing Kristina L , Nainggolan Olwin , Rachmawati Faika , Manalu Helper Sahat P , Sagala Ratna Dilliana , Kusrini Ina
Published: August 2021

The study aimed to determine the relationship between nutritional status based on Body Mass Index (BMI) and Tuberculosis (TB) in the age group >18 years. This study further analyzes the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas 2018), a cross-sectional study conducted in all city districts in 34 provinces of Indonesia. Unit samples of this study are population-based in the age group >18 years. The determination of having had TB is if the respondent answered yes to the question: "Has a doctor ever been diagnosed with TB by a period of ≤1 year". Nutritional status based on BMI value by calculating height per body weight. Nutritional status was classified as: underweight: BMI <18.5; normal: BMI ≥18.5 - <25.0; Overweight: BMI ≥25.0 - <27.0; obesity: BMI ≥27.0. The total sample was 624,562. The number of TB sufferers 3,220 (0.5%). The number of underweight respondents 62,456 (9.4%), normal respondents 344,941 (55.2%), overweight and obese respondents 221,021 (35.4%). There is a relationship between nutritional status and TB after controlling for confounding variables such as gender, education, type of work, residence, DM risk factors, and smoking behavior. Underweight has a risk of 7.67 (CI 6.40-9.20) of getting TB compared to overweight/obesity, while normal weight has a risk of 2.55 (CI 2.18-2.98) of getting TB compared to overweight/ obesity after controlled confounding variables. Underweight people have 7.67 times the risk of getting TB, and normal weight has 2.55 times have the prevalence ratio getting TB than obese people. The Additional food program for TB patients whose weight is thin in the age group >18 years.
Origin-Destination Data: a prototype and related scenarios
Authors: Parcianello Yussef , Kozievitch Nádia Puchalski , Fonseca Keiko V. O. , Rosa Marcelo
Published: August 2021

The Public Transportation System and its operation management require the processing of large amount of data (like bus routes, user data and bus schedules). In particular, origin-destination data serves to indicate citizens’ travel patterns, providing insights related to the dynamic of the urban space occupation. Given this scenario, this paper presents a prototype of origin-destination data visualization, maintaining the spatial and temporal context. The novelty relies on visualization through clustering of georreferenced data, allowing the analysis of different regions of interests (neighborhood, regionals or mathematical regions using K-means algorithm). We demonstrate the prototype through several scenarios, and interviews done to local citizens.Challenges related to meaningful presentation of results are discussed under the perspective of visualization and analytics.
Combinando agrupamento e classificação para a predição de coautorias na Plataforma Lattes
Authors: Maruyama William Takahiro , Digiampietri Luciano Antonio
Published: August 2021

As Redes Sociais Online desempenham um papel importante na sociedade moderna, são um modelo e um reflexo das redes sociais do mundo real. Com as informações disponíveis na Plataforma Lattes é possível construir uma rede social acadêmica, na qual as relações entre os pesquisadores representam, por exemplo, uma parceria na produção de uma publicação. A tarefa de predição de relacionamentos (ou links) para identificar possíveis colaboradores é uma tarefa complexa que pode favorecer a comunicação entre os usuários. O objetivo deste trabalho é propor a utilização da técnica de agrupamento e a inclusão de novos atributos que usam informações de comunidade para melhorar a previsão relações de coautoria nas redes sociais acadêmicas.
Previsão de inflação com o uso de Inteligência Artificial
Authors: Zaniol Cristina , Pazinatto Cássio , Schiller Ana Paula Sturbelle , De Moraes Jean Carlo Pech
Published: August 2021

A inflação é um aumento generalizados dos preços em uma economia. Pequenas taxas de inflação são naturais; entretanto, a incerteza causada pela volatilidade da inflação dificulta o delineamento de políticas monetárias. No Brasil, adota-se o IPCA como meta de inflação; entretanto, o uso de núcleos de inflação como meta possibilitaria o delineamento de políticas monetárias menos rígidas e menos suscetíveis à choques externos. Neste trabalho, propõe-se a construção de núcleos de inflação baseados em wavelets,  uma vez que em contextos inflacionários apresentam melhor desempenho na análise da tendência quando comparados com núcleos de inflação usuais. Para a previsão, adotam-se técnicas de inteligência artificial, como as redes neurais. O uso de redes neurais possibilita lidar com problemas altamente complexos, os quais nem sempre podem ser descritos por modelos analíticos. Delimitam-se as estimativas prováveis das previsões futuras através de intervalos de confiança. Dentre as principais conclusões do trabalho, salienta-se que os núcleos de inflação baseados em wavelets possuem menores intervalos de confiança, além de apresentarem menores erros na construção da rede neural. Verifica-se, ainda, que as previsões geradas pelos núcleos de inflação são suavizações da inflação, permitindo identificar a tendência da inflação para um horizonte de até doze meses.
Moderating Effect of Physical Activity in Prevention of Colorectal and Breast Cancer by Mediterranean Diet in Females of Pakistan
Authors: . Ubaidullah , Tahir Huma , Ali Liaqat , Tahir Muhammad , Khan Zarak
Published: August 2021

Objective: The aim and purpose of the study are to determine how cancer can be prevented by maintaining a good dietary plan and physical activity. To discuss the relationship between diet and cancer prevention, guidelines, and evidence-based strategies to reduce the cancer risk (Jennifer, Karen and Wendy 2016). Cancer prevention food plan should consist of all the right amounts of macronutrients and micronutrients. Dietary guidelines can be adapted to promote health and preventing diet-related chronic diseases—a population that hasa good dietary plan, less prone to the risk of cancer. Study Design:. A cross-sectional study Place and Duration:This study was conducted at Holy Family Hospital and Wapda Hospital of Rawalpindi for duration of six months i.e from June 2020 to December 2020. Methods: Research was conducted on a sample of 58 females. Patients were aged between 18-75 years. Patients’ detailed demographics age,residency and body mass index were recorded after taking informed written consent. Previous history of breast and colorectal cancer were recorded among patients. Consumption and awareness of mediterranean diet among females were assessed. Effectiveness and recommendation of this diet were also observed. Complete data was analyzed by SPSS 24.0 version. Results:Most of the patients 35 (60.34%) were aged between 18-24 years, 12 (20.7%) were between 25-34 years of age and the rest were 11 (18.97%) >35 years of age. Mean age of the patients were 28.74±10.54 years with mean BMI 24.08±9.45 kg/m2. 41(70.7%) was not aware from mediterranean diet and regular take of this diet was found in 15 (25.9%) cases. Physical activities were found among 47 (63.%) cases. Previous history of colorectal cancer was found in 4 (6.9%) cases and breast cancer was found in 26 (44.8%) cases. 42 (72.41%) patients were agree to recommend this diet after read this useful benefits. Conclusion:We concludedin this study that the use of mediterranean diet in daily routine was useful and effective in prevention of breast and colorectal cancer. It can also be prevented by physical activities in daily work. Keywords: Colorectal cancer, breast cancer, physical activity, Mediterranean diet
Determine the Frequency of Portal Vein Thrombosis in Patients with Liver Cirrhosis
Authors: Safdar Talal , Nazir Muhammad , Iqbal Shahid , Ikram Muhammad , Sajid Nisar Khan , Fuaad Muazzam
Published: August 2021

Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the frequency of portal vein thrombosis in patients with liver cirrhosis. Study Design: Retrospective/Case-control Place and Duration: Medicine and Gastroenterology department of Peshawar Institute of Medical Sciences, Peshawar and DHQ Teaching Hospital, Charsadda for six months duration from August 2020 to January 2021. Methods: Total 100 patients of both genders were presented in this study. Patients detailed demographics age, sex and body mass index were recorded after taking written consent, Patients were aged between 20-75 years. Patients who had liver cirrhosis were included in this study. Complete patients were undergone for Doppler ultrasonography for observation of portal vein thrombosis. Complete data was analyzed by SPSS 24.0 version. Results: Out of 100 patients, 60 (60%) were males and 40 (40%) patients were females. Mean age of the patients were 47.08±7.42 years with mean BMI 28.22±9.61kg/m2. We found that 60 (60%) patients had hepatitis C, 29 (29%) patients had hepatitis B, 7 (7%) had chronic liver disease, 3 (3%) patients had autoimmune hepatitis and 1 (1%) patient had other disease (Wilson’s). Among hundred patients frequency of portal vein thrombosis (PVT) was 15 (15%) and majority of them were males 12 (80%). Conclusion: We concluded that the frequency of portal vein thrombosis was high among patients of liver cirrhosis and mostly patients of hepatitis C were affected. Keywords: Liver cirrhosis, Portal vein, Thrombosis
Determine the Prevalence of cagA and Baba of Helicobacter Pylori Isolated from Gastric Atrophic Patients
Authors: Nazir Muhammad , Safdar Talal , Ahmad Mushtaq , Ikram Muhammad , Sajid Nisar Khan , Fuaad Muazzam
Published: August 2021

Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of cagA and babA of helicobacter pylori isolated from gastric atrophic patients. Study Design: Descriptive/Analytical Place and Duration: The study was conducted at Medicine/Gastroenterology department of Khyber Teaching Hospital and Peshawar Institute of Medical Sciences, Peshawar for six months duration from March 2020 to August 2020. Methods: Total one hundred and twenty patients of both genders were presented in this study. Patients were aged between 20-80 years of age. Patients detailed demographics age, sex and body mass index were recorded after taking informed written consent. All patients of gastroduodenal disorders were undergone for isolation of bacteria by using standard techniques. Complete data was analyzed by SPSS 22.0 version. Results: Total 50 (41.7%) patients were males and 70 (58.3%) patients were females. Mean age of the patients were 41.96 ± 16 years with mean BMI 25.24 ± 4.8 kg/m2. Frequency of H pylori was isolated in 30 (25%) patients in which 13 patients had atrophic gastritis, 9 patients had gastric ulcer and 8 patients had acute gastritis. Prevalence of cagA gene was 16 (53.33%) and babA was 10 (33.33%) in H. pylori isolated patients. Significantly difference with p value <0.05 was observed between cagA positive strains and patients of gastric atrophic. The involvement of gastric atrophic patients was not correlated to the babA gene. Conclusion: We concluded in this study that different cagA positive H. pylori can be retrieved from gastric atrophy patients. Keywords: Gastric atrophy, Gastric cancer, cagA, babA, Helicobacter pylori
Epidemiological Study of Henoch-Schonlein Purpura and its Characteristics in Infected Children During 2009-2016
Authors: Dehghanmehr Sadegh , Naghdi Reza , Irandegani Farahnaz , Taheri Hamed , Pourbalouch Omar , Bamari Ferdows
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Due to the different complications caused by Henoch-Schonlein purpura and in order to prevent additional treatment costs for patients, we decided to investigate the clinical features of cases of Henoch-Schonlein purpura. Materials and Methods: In this descriptive cross-sectional study, 52 children in whom the diagnosis of Henoch-Schonlein purpura was confirmed were enrolled in the study from 2009 to 2016. The instruments of this research include a researcher-made questionnaire with two parts. The first part is related to demographic characteristics including age, sex and season of referral and the second part was related to morbidity such as various symptoms. Data were collected from patients’ records and interviews with families and were analyzed using SPSS V.22. Results: Out of 52 patients, 30 (57.7%) were boys and 22 (43.3%) were girls. The mean age of patients was 3.02 to 6.58 years. Autumn and winter had the most clients of Henoch-Schonlein purpura. One of the most common manifestations seen in most patients was cutaneous manifestations. There was no significant relationship between gender and clinical manifestations and seasons of the year with these manifestations (p> 0.05). The results showed that age was significantly associated with renal manifestations (P <0.05). Conclusion: The results of this study showed that the prevalence of Henoch-Schonlein purpura disease is higher in boys. Cutaneous manifestations were seen in most patients and in patients with renal manifestations, the mean age was higher and significant. Keywords: Henoch-Schonlein purpura, clinical manifestations, complications, gender, age
The relationship between intelligence (logic-mathematics) and media literacy
Authors: Yekta Hanieh Shaygan , Ramezani Marzieh , Farhang Abdolhassan
Published: August 2021

Background: Intelligence is one of the categories that has long been considered by human beings and is one of the most important factors that lead to individual differences. One of the differences between individuals that leads to the emergence of unique characteristics in them. The research was to find relationship between intelligence (logic-mathematics) and media literacy among high school females. Materials and Methods: In terms of objective, this research is an applied one and, in terms of method, it is a correlation research. So 357 female students at seventh grade at high schools in Tehran's district 4 education organization were selected by Morgan table among 4959 by cluster randomly sampling method. The research tools involved Gardner's Multiple Intelligences with a reliability value of 0.92, media literacy questionnaire (Hasankhani, 2018) with a reliability value of 0.86. Results: The relationship between intelligence (logic-mathematics) and media literacy was analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient by SPSS21. It was revealed that the positive and significant relationship between intelligence (logic-mathematics) and media literacy among high school females. Conclusion: Possessing media literacy and mastering various softwares, especially in the field of methodology and statistics, will play an important role in shaping the structure of knowledge in individuals. Keywords: logic-mathematics Intelligences, Media literacy
The Relationship between the Aesthetic Dimension of Media Literacy and Academic Performance
Authors: Dezfooli Maryam , Ramezani Marzieh , Beigi Fatemeh Ahmad
Published: August 2021

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the aesthetic dimension of media literacy and the academic performance of women in the 12th district of Tehran in 2018-2018. The statistical population in this study is 80 women interested in education and 66 people were selected as a sample using Morgan table. In fact, the whole statistical population was determined as a sample. The research tools are two questionnaires: media literacy and academic performance. Hassan Khani Media Literacy Questionnaire (2018) with 90% reliability and Pham and Taylor (1999) Academic Performance Questionnaire with 84% reliability were used. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between academic performance and aesthetic components of media literacy. Keywords: media literacy, academic performance, aesthetics
The impact of imagery on the performance and cognitive ability in the elderly
Authors: Dana Amir , Salehian Mir Hamid , Asadi Tayebeh Bani , Ghanati Parinaz
Published: August 2021

Background: In the future, aging becomes one of the problems of society and the problems of the country's health care system and brings many costs in the health care sector. Purpose: This study examines the effect of imagery on performance and cognitive ability in the elderly. The research method is quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest design. 40 older adults were selected and divided into experimental and control groups. The subjects in the experimental group performed imagery for four weeks following the pretest. Methods: Data were analyzed using the analysis of covariance. Results: Findings showed that imagery improves the performance and cognitive ability in the elderly. Conclusion: In general, imagery may improve performance and cognitive abilities in the elderly. Keywords: Imagery, Performance, Cognitive Ability, Aging
The Relationship between Motor Self-Motivation and Symptoms of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity in Adhd Children
Authors: Dana Amir , Salehian Mir Hamid , Asadi Tayebeh Bani , Ghanati Parinaz
Published: August 2021

Background: The growth and development of the child are essential and inevitable, and the growth of every child requires motor development. Purpose: This study examines the relationship between motor self-motivation and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder's symptoms in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. 40 people were selected by the convenience sampling method from the psychology centers of the province. The research method was descriptive-correlational. A questionnaire was used to collect data. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and linear regression. Results: The results showed that there is a significant negative relationship between motor self-motivation and symptoms of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. The results of regression analysis also showed that motor self-motivation is able to predict the symptoms of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in children. Conclusion: In general, the more children's motor motivation, the more minor attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder's symptoms. Keywords: Hyperactivity, motor self-motivation, motor development, preschool
Stressors in Electronic Exams in Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Safabakhsh Leila , Arbabisarjou Azizollah
Published: August 2021

Since emerging Covid-19 on March 11,2010, universities have suspended or canceled their activities in their campus for example classroom learning, workshops, congress and examinations. Policy Makers in Higher Education and Faculty members transitioned their learning , assessment and evaluations to electronic learning and exams. Stress due to Covid 19 spreading and Stress due to exams have challenged higher education. Students my experience double stress through this situation. Background: The pandemic of coronavirus is named COVID-19, has challenged the world during the past several months. Coronavirus is transmitted through direct contact with the patient (coughing, sneezing, respiratory droplets,). Respiratory droplets spread through close contact from a person to others (hugging, kissing, and patient care) can transmit coronavirus The COVID-19 has affected all aspects of human life, specially education and learning ( 1).
FEATURES OF THE CLINICAL COURSE AND CHOICE OF THERAPY IN PERSONS OVER 70 YEARS OF AGE WITH NEWLY DIAGNOSED TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS: A LITERARY REVIEW
Authors: КАЗБЕКОВА А.Р. , БУРИБАЕВА Ж.К. , АБИЕВА А.
Published: August 2021

Сахарный диабет - это эндокринное заболевание, при котором происходит нарушение выработки инсулина или понижение чувствительности клеточных рецепторов к нему, что в результате ведет к увеличению сахара в крови. Диабет 2 типа часто называют "болезнью цивилизации". Около четверти населения в возрасте старше 65 лет имеют сахарный диабет, а половина - предиабет, причем отмечается тенденция к усугублению данной ситуации в ближайшие десятилетия. В связи с улучшением социальнодемократической ситуации, старением населения, развитием гериатрии как самостоятельный раздел медицины, появилась возможность раннего выявления сахарного диабета. Но лечение данной группы пациентов имеет ряд проблем, связанных с когнитивными нарушениями, которые препятствуют обучению и приверженности пациентов к лечению; коморбидными состояниями, при которых невозможно адекватно оценивать тяжесть заболевания.

Diabetes mellitus is an endocrine disorder in which the production of insulin is impaired or the sensitivity of cell receptors to it is impaired, which results in an increase in blood sugar. Type 2 diabetes is often referred to as the "disease of civilization". About a quarter of the population over the age of 65 has diabetes mellitus, and half have prediabetes, and this situation tends to worsen in the coming decades. In connection with the improvement of the social and democratic situation, the aging of the population, the development of geriatrics as an independent branch of medicine, it became possible to detect diabetes mellitus early. But the treatment of this group of patients has a number of problems associated with cognitive impairment that hinder the learning and adherence of patients to treatment; comorbid conditions in which it is impossible to adequately assess the severity of the disease
MORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE MEDICINAL PLANT LEONTICE EVERSMANNII BGE
Authors: АХТАЕВА Н.З. , ЕСЕНАЛИЕВА М.Б. , ОМИРЗАКОВА Н.К.
Published: August 2021

Изучено морфологическое строение лекарственного растения Leontice еversmannii Bge., с целью выявления его биологических особенностей. Leontice eversmannii Bge. - многолетнее травянистое растение, широко распространенное в Туркестанской области. Корень растения - клубень яйцевидной формы. Стебель прямой, без ворса, высота - 15-20 см. Из стебля развиваются прикорневые и стеблевые листья. Листья сложные, тройчаторассеченные. Плод - пузыревидно - вздутая, крупная коробочка. В коробочном плоде - 1-2 семени.

The morphological structure of the medicinal plant Leontice eversmannii Bge. was studied in order to identify its biological features. Leontice eversmannii Bge. - a perennial herbaceous plant, widely distributed in the Turkestan region. The root of the plant is an egg-shaped tuber. The stem is straight, without lint, height - 15- 20 cm. Basal and stem leaves develop from the stem. The leaves are complex, trifoliate. The fruit is a bubble-like, swollen, large box. In the box fruit-1-2 seeds
NEUROREHABILITATION BY HIRUDOTHERAPY OF COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT AFTER A CORONAVIRUS INFECTION
Authors: СЕРИКБАЕВА С.Ж. , ОРМАНОВ Н.Ж.
Published: August 2021

В данной статье рассмотрены некоторые вопросы нейрореабилитации пациентов после коронавирусной инфекции (ПКВИ). Частыми осложнениями после перенесенного КВИ являются когнитивные расстройства, которые характеризовались снижением слухоречевой памяти, замедлением темпа интеллектуальной деятельности, уменьшением беглости речи, снижением концентрации внимания. Недостаточность регуляции произвольной деятельности, связанная с дисфункцией лобных долей является ведущим нейропсихологическим механизмом формирования когнитивных нарушений у пациентов после коранавирусной инфекции . Применение полного курса гирудотерапии оказывает позитивное влияние на умеренные когнитивные нарушения (УКН) у больных ПКВИ.

This article discusses some issues of neurorehabilitation of patients after coronaviruses infection (PCWI). Frequent complications after CVI are cognitive disorders and harecterized by a decrease in auditoryspeech memory, a slowdown in the pace of intellectual activity, a decrease in fluency of speech, and a decrease in concentration. Lack of regulation of voluntary activity associated with frontal lobe dysfunction is the leading neuropsychological mechanism for the formation of cognitive impairment in patients with postcoranavirus infection . The use of a full course of hirudotherapy has a positive effect on moderate cognitive impairment (MCI) in patients with PCVI.
NURSING WORKFORCE CAPACITY PLANNING IN A PRIMARY HEALTH CARE ORGANIZATION
Authors: Жаксылык А.Р. , Кошербаева Л.К.
Published: August 2021

В данной статье представлен научно-литературный обзор планирования кадрового потенциала среднего медицинского персонала в организации первичной медико-санитарной помощи.

This article presents a scholarly and literary review of nursing workforce planning in a primary care organization.
RELIABILITY OF DETERMINING THE MAIN SCALES OF RISK INDICATORS FOR CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES
Authors: САРУАРОВ Е.Г. , НУСКАБАЕВА Г.О. , БАБАЕВА К.С. , ИДРИСОВ К.С.
Published: August 2021

Сегодня, одной из основных проблем в области медицины является выяснение надежности основных шкал риска, таких как SCORE, PROCAM и Framingham, которые используются для определения риска сердечно сосудистых заболеваний. Это связано с тем, что раннее прогнозирование степени тяжести заболевания на основе факторов риска приводит к раннему выявлению патологии и ограничению преждевременной смертности.

Nowadays, one of the major challenges in the medical field is clarification the reliability of major risk scales such as SCORE, PROCAM and Framingham, which are used to measure the risk of cardiovascular diseases. This is due to the fact, that early prediction of the severity of the disease based on risk factors leads to early detection of pathology and limitation of premature mortality.
NEW TECHNOLOGIES IN THE TREATMENT OF HYDROCELE IN ADULTS AND CHILDREN
Authors: КУНЕШОВ К.Р. , СЕЙДИНОВ Ш.М. , ПЕРНЕБЕКОВ Е.А.
Published: August 2021

Проблема гидроцеле остается актуальной, что обусловлено широкой распространенностью данного заболевания и отсутствием единого мнения в отношении выбора метода лечения. Гидроцеле зафиксиривоно у 1,53,9% молодых мужчин репродуктивного возроста, у пожилых а также у мужчин старческого возраста, [Тиктинский О. Л. И др., 2010; Manganiello M. Et al., 2013; Shakiba B et al., 2014].Несмотря на «безобидность», гидроцеле нередко проявляется косметическим дефектом, дискомфортом при движениях, при мочеспускании и половом акте, а нередко болевыми ощущениями, что значительно ухудшает качество жизни пациентов.Напряженное гидроцеле, нарушая кровоснабжение яичка, иногда вызывает сильную боль, связи с чем возникает необходимость срочной ревизии мошонки [Dagrosa L. M., 2015; Biggs D et al., 2017; Schroder A., 2017]. Кроме того, гидроцеле, нарушая кровоснабжениеяичка и лимфооток, отрицательно влияет на секреторную функцию тестикул [Жукова М. Н., 1969; Буадзе М. И., 1978; Довгилев Н. В., 2010; Mihmani I. ET AL., 2004; Richard S. Et al., 2016; Lotti F, Maggi M., 2017] XNJ D 2030% случаев приводит к изменениям в эякуляте и появлению структурных нарушении в тканях яичка [Жукова М. Н., 1969]Гидроцеле скопление жидкости между париетальным и вицеральным листками влагалищной оболочки яичка.На сегодняшний день лечение водянки яичка является актуальной проблемой и с медицинской, и социлальной точек зрения,так как большинство больных гидроцеле являются лицами детеродного возроста.При длительном существовании гидроцеле давление жидкости,скопвшейся между оболочками яичка,ведет атрофии извитых семенных каналцев, сопровождаюшейся заметным снижением сперматогенеза и разрастанием соединительной ткани,что сказывается на репродуктивной функции яичка (1). Лечение гидроцелеотличается друг от друга по росполежением в оболочке яичка.Показание к операции у больных является сам факт наличия водянки яичка при отсутствии тяжелых интеркурреннтных заболеваний (2).

Hydrocele is an accumulation of fluid between the parietal and visceral leaves of the testicular sheath.To date, the treatment of testicular dropsy is an urgent problem both from a medical and social point of view,since most patients with hydrocele are persons of childbearing growth. With the longterm existence of a hydrocele, the pressure of fluid accumulated between the testicular membranes leads to atrophy of the convoluted seminal tubules, accompanied by a noticeable decrease in spermatogenesis and growth of connective tissue, which affects the reproductive function of the testicle (1).Hydrocele treatment is surgical.The indication for surgery in patients is the very fact of the presence of testicular dropsy in the absence of severe intercurrent diseases (2).
EAST JAVA HALAL TOURISM OUTLOOK: POTENTIAL ANALYSIS AND STRATEGY FOR EAST JAVA HALAL TOURISM DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Mufli Muhammad
Published: August 2021

East Java is included in the strategic area of national halal tourism development by the Ministry of Tourism. This was supported by the existence of religious tourism objects, natural and artificial tourism attractions, organizing annual cultural events, and adequate infrastructure. The purpose of this research is to review the potential and formulate strategies for the development of halal tourism in East Java. This research uses secondary data with qualitative method and SWOT analysis technique. Internal analysis shows the strengths and weaknesses factor as well as external analysis shows the opportunity and challenge factors of weakness in the development of halal tourism in East Java. Strength factors include diversity of tourist destinations, infrastructure to support the mobility of tourists, and level of tourist visits. Weakneses factors include promotion and branding, skilled human resources, as well as supporting facilities for halal tourism. Opportunity factors include government policy support, existence of supporting institutions and international reputation of halal tourism Indonesia. Threat factors include economic stability, security stability and competition for the halal tourism industry. Based on the analysis of internal and external factors, the formulation of the development strategy of halal tourism in East Java among others : a) S-O strategy: encouraging domestic and foreign investment in the development of halal tourism in East Java; b) W-O strategy: development of East Java halal tourism information center platform; c) S-T strategy: create a brand identity for East Java halal tourism titled “Khazanah Jawa Timur”; d) W-T strategy: establishment of special economic zone for east java halal tourism.
Antibacterial Efficacies of Extracts of Lemon Grass (Cymbopogon citratus) on Some Clinical Microbial Isolates
Authors: Ajijolakewu Kamoldeen , Kazeem Muinat Olanike , Ahmed Risikat Nike , Zakariyah Rahmat Folashade , Agbabiaka Tariq Oluwakunmi , Ajide-Bamigboye Nimat , Ayoola Saheed Abiodun , Balogun AbdulQudus Olaitan , Alhasan Sani
Published: August 2021

The spread of new infections and the emergence of multidrug resistant strains of microorganisms necessitate the search for new antimicrobials with focus on plant extracts. In this study, the antimicrobial activity of the extracts (aqueous and ethanolic) of lemon grass known usually for bioactive essential oil (Cymbopogon citratus) was investigated in-vitro, against selected clinical isolates (Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Enterococcus faecalis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Candida albicans). Antimicrobial efficacy of the extracts was assessed using the agar-well diffusion and broth-dilution techniques. The aqueous extract of C. citratus was more efficacious as it showed higher antimicrobial activity against all the test isolates at all tested concentrations. In contrast, only two of the test isolates; P. aeruginosa and S. aureus were susceptible to the ethanolic extract with minimum inhibitory (MIC) concentrations of 2 mg/ml (against S. aureus) and 12.5 mg/ml (against P. aeruginosa). The MIC of the aqueous extract were (mg/ml): 2, 6.25, 12.5, 25 and 50 against S. aureus, E. faecalis, P. aeruginosa, E. coli and C. albicans respectively. Meanwhile, both the aqueous and ethanolic extracts of C. citratus exerted only a bacteriostatic effect against the five test isolates at all concentrations. Quantitative phytochemical screening of the two extracts revealed the presence of more concentration of active compounds in the aqueous extract than the ethanolic extract which plausibly accounts for its greater antimicrobial activity. This study has shown that, in difference to the use of its conventional essential oil, solvent extraction of Cymbopogon citratus is also a potent source of efficacious antimicrobials. Further works to determine the respective mechanisms of action(s) of the extracts’ active principle is being projected.

Keywords: Lemon grass, clinical isolates, antimicrobial efficacies, bioactive compounds
Populist Radical Right Parties and the Securitisation of Asylum Policy
Authors: Hirschler Helena
Published: August 2021

This article examines the indirect impact of populist radical right parties on the securitisation of asylum policy. The theoretical foundation of the paper draws on classic theories of securitisation, expanding them to the field of (forced) migration and combining them with theories on indirect policy impact. In a two-step analysis, this article firstly investigates changes to asylum law in Austria and Germany from 2015 to 2016, using a policy analysis. The case studies include populist radical right parties with and without parliamentary representation. Thus, the resulting stage model also accounts for gradation of the influencing factor. In the first step of the analysis a securitisation of the policy field is revealed in both cases; however, it appears to a stronger degree in Austria. The results are then related to the strength of the populist radical right parties, operationalised as poll ratings, and to election dates to capture the behaviour of government parties under growing electoral competition. In Austria, the securitisation of asylum law could be attributed to the increasing strength of FPÖ, while the results for Germany are ambiguous. Accordingly, the results suggest that securitisation of asylum policy is more likely when populist radical right parties experience strong support from the electorate.
IMPORTÂNCIA DO DESENHO INFANTIL NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: LOPES DE LIMA CLAUDETE
Published: August 2021

Este estudo aborda a importância do desenho da criança em seu desenvolvimento cognitivo, psicomotor e intelectual. O desenho é uma das formas antigas da expressão humana e ele continua presente em todas as idades e em todas as nações. Portanto, o seu valor é essencial para o entendimento da dinâmica do pensamento, sentimento e criatividade. O desenho é uma forma livre de expressão e nos fornece informações sobre o desenvolvimento cognitivo e psicomotor infantil, sua criatividade e interações afetivas e sociais. Quando a criança desenha, cria conexões entre o mundo autêntico e o quimérico, manifestando suas convicções e apreensões do mundo no qual está agregado. Ademais, o desenho proporciona à criança retratar em diferentes extensões, suas sapiências pessoais em busca da sua própria similaridade. Por isso, o desenho é uma das formas usadas pelos psicólogos, psicopedagogos, professores e diversos profissionais que trabalham com crianças.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA MÚSICA NO PROCESSO ENSINO - APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: MESSIAS DA SILVA REGIANE
Published: August 2021

Estudiosos têm se dedicado a entender os benefícios que a aprendizagem da música traz para o desenvolvimento humano. Os estudos apontam que, para além de momentos prazerosos, o aprendizado de música contribui para o desenvolvimento dos aspectos cognitivos, emocionais e sociais, promovendo o bem estarem do indivíduo. Os estudos revelam também que ela proporciona melhoria no convívio social, ajudando na superação de problemas como violência e uso de drogas. Favorece o desenvolvimento cognitivo e afetivo, o ensino de música torna-se um excelente instrumento didático-pedagógico, auxiliando o professor no processo ensino aprendizagem escolar. Nesse sentido, o presente artigo tem como objetivo entender os benefícios das práticas musicais no desenvolvimento humano e, também, compreender como os resultados dessas transformações se destacam no aprimoramento de outras áreas, inclusive no aprendizado escolar. Recorremos a pesquisas bibliográficas com base em autores que são autoridades na área e, também, em documentos educacionais.
A AUSÊNCIA DE LEITURA, GRAMÁTICA E ESCRITA NAS AULAS DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA
Authors: FEVEREIRO BERENGUER RENATA
Published: August 2021

O objetivo desse estudo é analisar um fenômeno bastante corrente a partir de registros de observações de aulas de língua portuguesa: a sua ausência. Tentaremos levantar argumentos que possam justificar certa situação lamentável – mas não rara – ocorrida nesse contexto, o pouco espaço destinado à língua portuguesa, os aspectos que mais aparecem e as consequências possíveis para os estudantes diante desse cenário. Verificar-se-á de que maneira a BNCC pode aparecer nessas aulas e de maneira de fato presencia alunos que sabem que esse momento é destinado para comentários a respeito de escrita, leitura, literatura e tudo o que envolve a matéria, mas o que vemos são os minutos em que ela – a língua – pouco aparece.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO MOVIMENTO PARA O PLENO DESENVOLVIMENTO DE BEBÊS E CRIANÇAS NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: MARQUES DE CARVALHO ROSIMEIRE
Published: August 2021

Este artigo contempla a importância da linguagem corporal interligados com a educação infantil e sua importância no desenvolvimento de bebês e crianças, considerando o descobrimento do corpo na educação infantil e enfatizando o movimento das crianças durante os diferente tempos e espaços, pois desde o nascimento o bebê utiliza o próprio corpo para interagir com o ambiente e com o as pessoas ao seu redor. As pesquisas defendem, em geral, o trabalho com o corpo o tempo todo de modo que bebês e crianças se apropriem da noção de espaço por meio de uma brincadeira prazerosa. Desse modo, o brincar fornece movimento que gradativamente são aperfeiçoados pelos bebês e crianças, como forma de entender e compreender o mundo que os cercam, pois brincando eles aprendem e comunicam-se por meio da linguagem corporal.
MOVIMENTO NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: APARECIDA DE LIMA MOTA TANIA
Published: August 2021

Na Educação Infantil, o corpo das crianças ganha centralidade, pois ele é o partícipe privilegiado das práticas pedagógicas de cuidado físico, orientadas para a emancipação e a liberdade, e não para a submissão. Assim, a instituição escolar precisa promover oportunidades ricas para que as crianças possam sempre animadas pelo espírito lúdico e na interação com seus pares, explorar e vivenciar um amplo repertório de movimentos, gestos, olhares, sons e mímicas com o corpo, para descobrir variados modos de ocupação e uso do espaço com o corpo. Esses movimentos são gradativamente aperfeiçoados pelas crianças, como forma de entender o mundo ao seu redor. Com isso, passa a manusear objetos, engatinhar, caminhar, correr, saltar e brincar. Enfim, as crianças utilizam o movimento como meio de expressar suas emoções e seus pensamentos.
CONTRIBUIÇÔES DA PSICOPEDAGOGIA E PSICOMOTRICIDADE PARA APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: DE CARVALHO MONTEIRO GRAZIELA
Published: August 2021

Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar o desenvolvimento motor e a atuação psicopedagógica frente à psicomotricidade no processo de aprendizagem. O tema vem ganhando muito espaço no campo científico tornando viável a atuação em vários campos de trabalho. O movimento tem se tornado um grande aliado da aprendizagem se tornando um facilitador do processo. Assim como a psicopedagogia, a psicomotricidade atua de forma preventiva às dificuldades de aprendizagem considerando a criança em seus aspectos, biológico, emocional, cognitivo, motor e social na intenção de que esse processo ocorra de maneira harmoniosa e saudável, a fim de propiciar à criança a consciência de si e do meio no qual está inserida.
REGISTROS NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: RAMOS DE MORAES TANIA
Published: August 2021

Por meio deste artigo buscaremos apresentar a importância dos registros na educação infantil, em especial o registro fotográfico, o qual é um meio de transmitir aos pais, colegas e as visitantes aquilo que foi trabalhado com as crianças na escola durante determinado período, ou ano, as suas capacidades em desenvolvimento e o que acontece na escola de educação infantil que muitas vezes é desconhecido pelos familiares, acreditando que o nosso trabalho resume-se ao cuidado e ao brincar sem objetivos. Com a apresentação de registros fotográficos, podemos quebrar estereótipos formados pelos pais e familiares, sobre o que se é trabalhado dentro da escola, sanando quaisquer dúvidas que possam surgir referentes ao que acontece nos momentos em que as crianças passam dentro da escola de educação infantil. Além disso, os registros fotográficos auxiliam os professores na avaliação dos resultados de suas atividades o que contribui para a própria análise profissional de seu trabalho. Os registros são de suma importância para a organização do trabalho do professor uma vez que ao registrar o professor consegue fazer apontamentos sobre suas práticas.
Liberdade de expressão na internet: a concepção restrita de anonimato e a opção pela intervenção de menor intensidade
Authors: Queiroz Rafael Mafei Rabelo
Published: August 2021

Este artigo debate a concepção constitucional de anonimato, como cláusula restritiva à liberdade de expressão. A partir de pesquisa jurisprudencial no Tribunal de Justiça do Estado de São Paulo (TJSP), o artigo argumenta que uma concepção ampla de anonimato é juridicamente equivocada e danosa à liberdade de expressão, por três razões. Primeiro, porque trata como anonimato situações que são, quando muito, “pseudonimato”. Segundo, porque não encontra paralelo em situações análogas que ocorrem fora do ambiente virtual. Terceiro, porque ignora que estratégias de “anonimização” muitas vezes têm finalidades legítimas. Como alternativa, o artigo defende uma concepção restrita de anonimato, que não ignora o texto da Constituição, mas tampouco a amplia de maneira desproporcional a restrição à liberdade de expressão na internet.
Heterodoxia jurídica no sul global: desigualdade e direito contratual comparado
Authors: Davis Kevin E. , Pargendler Mariana
Published: August 2021

Existem diferenças entre o direito privado dos países em desenvolvimento e o direito dos países desenvolvidos? A literatura frequentemente oferece uma das seguintes respostas: ou o direito dos países em desenvolvimento é antiquado e ineficiente, exigindo modernização, ou é perfeitamente adequado do ponto de vista formal, mas carece de efetividade. O presente artigo busca questionar essas visões ao apresentar como os tribunais da África do Sul e da Colômbia, assim como os brasileiros, têm buscado incorporar preocupações distributivas nas decisões em matéria de direito contratual – fenômeno que denominamos de “heterodoxia contratual”. O reconhecimento da heterodoxia contratual em países em desenvolvimento chama a atenção para as manifestações existentes, embora mais limitadas, do mesmo fenômeno em países desenvolvidos. Sugere-se que a desigualdade e a injustiça social persistentes minam as premissas que alicerçam a defesa do direito contratual ortodoxo, conduzindo a um renovado interesse pela heterodoxia contratual ao redor do mundo na atualidade.
Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Berbasis E-Learning (Studi Inovasi Pendidik MTS. PAI Medan di Tengah Wabah Covid-19)
Authors: Lubis Masruroh , Yusri Dairina , Gusman Media
Published: August 2021

The aims of this research is: 1) the rules related to distance learning during the Covid-19 emergency period, 2) type of learning innovations applied by Islamic study teachers, 3) obstacles faced by Islamic education teachers during e-learning. This research was conducted at MTS. PAI. The research method used is a qualitative research method, with a descriptive study model. The results of the study indicate that the policies adopted in MTS. PAI during the emergency period Covid-19 is still carrying out learning, but carried out with a distance-based internet network system. This policy is always implemented in accordance with government regulations. The variety of learning innovations applied are 1) Innovation In intra curricular activities, such as the presentation of learning with multimedia. PAI learning that emphasizes the motto 'friendly'. online-based discussions and assignments, Application of project-based methods, evaluation of learning based on activities. 2) Innovations in Extracurricular activities, such as routine reading and memorizing the Koran. The obstacles faced are 1) mindset errors, 2) Lack of competence, 3) teacher and student unpreparedness in facing E-Learning learning.
Analisis Strategi Pembelajaran Active Knowledge Sharing dan Ceramah Terhadap Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Hanum Latifah
Published: August 2021

The aims of this study are to compare learning outcomes of Islamic Religious Education using active knowledge sharing learning strategies and lecture strategies. This research was conducted at MTs Bina Taruna Marelan with 60 students as the sample in this study. The research method used in this study is a quantitative method with the type of experiment. The main instrument used in data collection is an objective test instrument consisting of 20 questions. The material provided is about Zakat Fitrah and Malls. The comparative analysis used is the t test statistic for two large samples which do not have a relationship with each other. The results showed that learning outcomes using active knowledge sharing learning strategies obtained an average value of 73.50 included in category B (good). While using lecture learning strategies obtained an average value of 62.83 included in category C (enough). So that the active knowledge sharing learning strategy is more effective by 16.88% of the lecture learning strategy in improving the learning outcomes of Islamic Religious Education grade VII students of MTs Bina Taruna Marelan.