bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Klasik Türk Şiirinin Anlam Dünyasında Bir Kıyafet Unsuru Olarak Kalpak
Authors: BEKEN Burak
Published: October 2022

Gündelik hayatta kullanılan birtakım giyim kuşam eşyaları, toplum içerisinde sadece bir kıyafet unsuru değil, aynı zamanda hem belli bir zümrenin sembolüdür hem de o toplumdaki bazı kimselerin imtiyaz sahibi olduklarını, zenginliklerini ve toplumsal rollerini göstermektedir. Esas itibariyle kürkten imal edilmekle beraber yünden veya çuhadan da elde edilen kalpak da bu eşyalardan biridir. Osmanlı toplum hayatında bir kıyafet unsuru olarak kullanılan kalpak, özellikle sincap, samur ve tilki kürkleri gibi yüksek kaliteli ve değerli kürklerden yapıldığından zenginlik ve gösteriş sembolü olarak algılanmaktadır. Ayrıca leventlerin bu başlığı takarak gezmeleri ve onların sert mizaçları kalpağa ayrı bir anlam da yüklemiştir. Sosyal hayata kayıtsız kalmayan klasik şairler de bu şiir geleneği içerisinde kalpağı gerek gerçek gerek sembolik anlamlarıyla değerlendirmiş ve şiirlerinde yarattıkları anlam dünyası içinde konumlandırmışlardır.
Bu çalışmada şairlerin şiirlerine aldıkları unsurlardan biri olan "kalpak"ın Osmanlı Devleti’nin yazılı kaynaklarına ilk defa ne zaman ve nasıl girdiği araştırılmıştır. Beraberinde Osmanlı toplum hayatı içerisindeki yeri ve algısı ile klasik Türk şiirindeki serencamı anlatılmaya çalışılmıştır. Kalpağın Osmanlı arşivinde ve klasik Türk şiirinde tespit edilebilen örnekleri ile klasik Türk şiir geleneğinde nasıl öne çıktığı ve şairlerin zihninde nasıl bir şemaya sahip olduğu ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır. Ayrıca kalpak kelimesinin zaman içindeki anlamsal değişimi sebepleri ile ifade edilmiştir.
Klasik Türk Edebiyatının Eğlenceli Tipleri: Çengiler ve Köçekler
Authors: HOCAOĞLU ALAGÖZ Kadriye
Published: October 2022

Tarih boyunca tüm toplulukların dansla münasebetinin olduğu bilinen bir gerçektir. Türklerde ise dansın kökeni -cinsiyet yüklenmeksizin- Şamanlara kadar dayandırılır. Osmanlı döneminde din dışı dansçıların isimlendirilmesinde rakkas genel başlığı altında çengi, köçek, tavşan/tavşanoğlanı, kâsebâz, curcunabâz, cin askeri, beççegân, çegânebâz ve çârpârezen terimleri kullanılır. Bu isimlendirmeler içerisinde edebî kaynaklarda en çok karşılaşılan çengi ve köçek terimleridir. Müzik eşliğinde dans eden ve dramatik gösteriler yapan kimselere çengi yahut köçek ismi verilir. Eski metinlerde kadın-erkek olması farketmeksizin tüm dansçılara çengi denirken zamanla kadınlara çengi, erkeklere köçek terimi kullanılmıştır. Cinsiyet rollerine göre yapılan bu ayrımın ve isimlendirmenin ne zaman gerçekleştiğine yahut belirginleştiğine dair net bir bilgiye ulaşılmamaktadır. Genel olarak rakkaslar, özelde ise çengiler ve köçekler ile ilgili bilgilere seyahatnamelerden, sûrnâmelerden yahut dönemin müelliflerinin eserlerinden ulaşmak mümkündür. Bu makalede Osmanlı döneminde sarayın da teşvik ve desteğiyle yaygınlık kazanan seyirlik oyunlardan köçek, çengi terimleri ele alınıp söz konusu gösteri sanatlarının klasik Türk şiirindeki yansımalarına yer verildi. Ayrıca XVIII. yüzyıl şairlerinden Rodoscuklu Kömürkayâzâde Fennî’nin Divanı’nda ele aldığı ve köçeklik tarihi içinde yeni bir isim olarak nitelendirilebilecek “Köçek Süleyman” üzerinde duruldu. Böylelikle klasik Türk edebiyatında şairin, toplumun eğlence anlayışını estetik bir anlatımla şiirleştirmesine de dikkat çekildi.
Nazirecilik Geleneğinde Ben ve Ötekinin İzleri: Gelibolulu Âli’nin Biz Redifli Şiiri İle Ona Yazılan Nazire Şiirler Örnekleminde Ben’in Biz Yolculuğu
Authors: İÇLİ Ahmet
Published: October 2022

Klâsik Türk şiirinde nazirecilik geleneği kapsamında, aynı veya benzer şiirlerin/eserlerin yazıldığı bilinmektedir. Bu tür şiirler, temelde örnek veya model bir şiirin benzerini veya daha güzelini yazma esasına dayanır. Birçok yönden benzerlik gösteren bu şiirlerin aynı duygu, hayal, düşünce ve hedefleri göstermesi ayrıca önemlidir. Bir yönüyle, model şiirin; benzerini/nazireyi kaleme almaya çalışan diğer şairlere ilham kaynağı veya tercüman olduğu düşünülebilir. Model şiirin mahiyeti, kendini ifade etmeye çalışan diğer şairlere bir yol gösterici özelliği taşır. Ayrıca kendini bu model şiir vasıtasıyla tanımlamak, konumlandırmak ayrı bir duygu ve histir. Yaşanılan çevrenin bir yansıtıcısı olan şiirlerin benzer konuları işlemesi tarihsel açıdan kayda değerdir. Bir sanatçının kendine dair bilgileri aktarması, aynı şiir etrafında başkalarının da kendine dair iz bulması ve bu sayede kendini ifade etmesi sanatçıların verdikleri bilgilerin ve duyguların gerçekliklerinin ve aldıkları tepkilerin bir tezahürü olması açısından önem arz eder. Nazire şiirler etrafında, her şairin kendi “ben”ini “biz” unsuru ile anlatması söz konusudur. Bir yönüyle, model şiir etrafında birleşen “benler”, biz şuuru oluştururlar. Bu unsur, kendi içinde, birliktelik yönüyle bir ilişki ağı kurarken esasında çevrelerindeki ötekileri de aktarmış/anlatmış olmaktadırlar.
Şaire ait bilgileri içermesi yönüyle şiirlerde birçok im, işaret ve belirti bulunur. Ben ve biz kelimelerinin geçtiği ifadeler, şairlere ait özellikleri açıklayan hususların başında gelmektedir. Gelibolulu Mustafa Ali’nin “biz” redifli şiiri de bu bağlamda değerlendirilebilecek türden olup tarihsel verilerle de desteklenebilir cinstendir. Bu şiir, Ali’nin şahsî tutum ve davranışlarına, dünya görüşüne, hayallerine, duygularına ait ipuçları da taşır. Ali’nin bu şiirine benzer olarak kaleme alınan şiirler, hem şairlerinden izler taşıması hem de “biz” redifi etrafında “ben” ve “öteki”ne ait unsurları barındırması açısından önemlidir. Bu makalede, Gelibolulu Mustafa Ali’nin bahse konu şiiri ve ona yazılan nazireleri, öncelikle nazirecilik geleneği çerçevesinde ardından içerik analizi kapsamında ben ve öteki unsurlarını aktarmaları yönüyle değerlendirilmeye çalışılacaktır.
Jumlah Wisatawan, Jumlah Hotel, dan Jumlah Objek Wisata terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Tuban
Authors: Nurainina Fifi , Asmara Kiki
Published: October 2022

Sektor pariwisata adalah salah satu sumber penerimaan daerah yang menjadi penyumbang pendapatan asli daerah melalui pajak daerah dan retribusi daerah. Agar dapat meningkatkan pendapatan asli daerah di kabupaten Tuban, maka diharapkan pemerintah dan masyarakat sekitar diupayakan untuk terus mengelola dan merawat sumberdaya alam untuk dijadikan sebagai tempat wisata agar dapat menarik pengunjung untuk terus berwisata di daerah tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kabupaten Tuban pada tahun 2006-2020 seama periode 15 tahun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh jumlah kunjungan wisatawan, jumlah hotel, dan jumlah objek wisata terhadap pendapatan asi daerah di Kabupaten tuban pada tahun 2006 sampai dengan 2020. Pendekatan yang dipakai adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode purposive sampling. Data ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa dokumen. Sumber data diambil dari laporan realisasi anggaran dan publikasi BPS Kabupaten Tuban periode 2006-2020 dengan menggunakan jenis data time series. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengolahan data adalah metode metode analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan alat bantu SPSS (Statistical package for the Social Sciences) versi 24. Hasil yang diperoleh secara parsial menyatakan bahwa jumlah kunjungan wisatawan tidak berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan asli daerah Kabupaten Tuban pada tahun 2006-2020, sedangkan jumlah hotel dan objek wisata memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatn asli daerah Kabupaten Tuban pada tahun 2006-2020. Sedangkan secara simultan menyatakan bahwa jumlah kunjungan wisatawan, jumlah hotel, dan jumlah objek wisata memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan asli daerah Kabupaten Tuban.
Physico-chemical properties of polyesteroximate and polyetheroximate
Authors: MUSAEV YU. I. , MUSAEVA E. B.
Published: October 2022

The physico-chemical properties of polyphenyleneesterformaloxymate (PEFO) and polyphenyleneetherarylateoxymate (PEAO) have been studied. It has been established that the synthesized PEFO and PEAO are resistant to aggressive media, are good electrical insulators, have high thermal stability and good dielectric characteristics.
Factors Related to the Implementation of the Covid-19 Vaccine in the Indonesian Army in District-City, Riau Province
Authors: Yalesvitri Yalesvitri , Ennimay Ennimay , Abidin Aldiga Rienarti , Hartono Budi , Ismainar Hetty
Published: October 2022

The Indonesian Armed Forces synergizes with the government to accelerate the implementation of the COVID-19 vaccination. Objectives, knowing the factors related to the achievement of the implementation of the COVID-19 vaccine invasion of the Indonesian Army.Method, using a quantitative method with a cross-sectional study approach. The sampling method was accidental sampling. The number of respondents was 96 community respondents and 16 respondents from the vaccination team. Data was collected using questionnaires and observations. Data were analyzed using Chi Square test statistical software. Result,there is a relationship between knowledge and public perception < 0.05, the value of = 0.009, not good with the achievement of vaccine 1 (20%), vaccine 2 (14.5%), vaccine 3 (65.5%). The unrelated factors are the knowledge and skills of the vaccination implementation team > 0.05, the value of = 0.006, the type of vaccine available > 0.05, the value of = 0.585), the COVID-19 vaccine distribution system > 0.05, the value of = 0.359 and facilities and infrastructure > 0.05 the value of = 0.854. The relationship between incentive motivation of the vaccination team and the achievement of vaccine implementation was not good (43.8%) and good (56.3%). Vaccination achievements in the four Military District with good category 70.8%, quite good 17.7% and not good 11.5%. Conclusion, the related factors are knowledge and public perception about the COVID-19 vaccine with the achievement of the implementation of the incursion COVID-19 vaccine. The Army while unrelated factors include the knowledge and skills of the vaccination team, the types of vaccines available, the COVID-19 vaccine distribution system and facilities and infrastructure.
effect of rapid weight loss on the handgrip strength of national-level wrestlers
Authors: Rossi Carlo , Roklicer Roberto , Bianco Antonino , Manojlovic Marko , Gilic Barbara , Trivic Tatjana , Drid Patrik
Published: October 2022

The effects of rapid weight loss (RWL) in combat sports athletes is an area that is not yet fully discovered. Therefore, the goal of this study was to determine the impact of weight loss on HGS (handgrip strength) in Greco-Roman wrestlers.
This cross-over study included ten athletes examined for HGS during three time points for each hand. The first measurement – baseline (BL), was performed before weight reduction. The second measurement ‒ phase 1 (P1), was taken after high-intensity sports specific training (HISST) combined with RWL. In this phase, participants had to lose 5% of their body mass within three days, after which HISST was carried out (on day 3). The third measurement ‒ phase 2 (P2), was performed seven days after P1, which included HISST with no RWL.
When comparing the HGS values, significantly higher values were observed only when P1 was compared with P2 for the left hand (p=0.039). This means that the grip was significantly stronger after RWL was conducted together with HISST.
This research could be of great importance to combat sports coaches and athletes as it evaluates the effect of RWL on performance parameters. Therefore, the results of our study could serve to improve the wrestlers' weight-reduction plan.
Collar style design of women's suit based on Kansei engineering
Authors: LI XIAONING , LIU KAIXUAN , ZHU CHUN , LV ZHAO
Published: October 2022

To understand the influence of flat collar, closure collar, and shawl collar on the perceptual impression of women's suits,
12 pairs of adjectives used to describe the collar type of suits were determined by using the method of perceptual
engineering and semantic difference. With the help of virtual fitting technology, 22 kinds of suit simulation pictures were
drawn. Through the questionnaire survey, this paper studied the perceptual evaluation of different collar types of
women's suits and then used the mean statistics and corresponding factor analysis to process the survey data. The
results show that 1) the factors of stability, elegance, and style have influenced the collar design of women's suits;
2) different collars brought consumers different emotional feelings, for example, the shawl collar was simple and soft,
the flat collar was professional, closure collar was elegant. The results can be used to guide the design of the female
suit collar.
The effect of calcium carbonate content and particle size on the mechanical
and morphological properties of a PVC foamed layer used for coated textiles
Authors: MOUNA STAMBOULI , WALID CHAOUCH , SONDES GARGOUBI , RIADH ZOUARI , Visileanu Emilia , SLAH MSAHLI
Published: October 2022

Due to recent developments in composite formulations and coating technology, polyvinyl chloride (PVC)-coated textiles
are becoming increasingly popular in the textile industry. The most critical properties of PVC-coated textiles are their
mechanical characteristics and morphological properties because they control their cost well. This study focuses on the
impact of filler diameter and content on the mechanical properties of the PVC foam layer used for coated textiles stuffed
with calcium carbonate (CaCO3). The mechanical properties of the PVC foamed layer (breaking load, tearing strength
and elongation at break) were studied. The applied contents were found to significantly influence the mechanical
properties of the PVC foamed layer. The addition of CaCO3 fillers improved their mechanical properties. The results also
showed that mechanical properties were enhanced using calcium carbonate with different particle sizes; the smallest
particle size gave the highest mechanical resistance. The morphology of the different samples showed that the
employment of calcium carbonate increases foam formation. A higher CaCO3 content can deteriorate the PVC foam
layer structure. Using a small filler particle diameter decreased pore sizes and ameliorated the regularity in pore size
distribution.
Assessment of environmental effects of road construction in Moscow: microgeographic analysis
Authors: Bityukova Victoria , Mozgunov Nikita , Gapizzhanuly Gandi
Published: October 2022

The article discusses the changes in the volume of emissions from vehicles along several streets (new and old) in the part of Ochakovo-Matveevskoye municipal district of Moscow. The large-scale assessment method included 3 stages: field observations of the intensity and structure of the traffic flow on selected streets, calculation of emission volumes and air pollution density in emission dispersion areas. In the article determines shifts in the factors of the spatial issues of the spread of pollution from vehicles. The defining characteristic is the transport and planning structure at the level of the city, district, local area. The solution of the transport problem through the transformation of the road network makes harder the using of innovative methods in solving the problem of air pollution in Moscow. Positive changes in the dynamics of traffic pollution are possible within the post-industrial trends in the development of various multifactorial approaches for different areas of the city. It is a fact that the construction of new highways improves the traffic quality, reduces the intensity of congestion, but at the same time creates new areas of pollution. Emission reductions are only achieved for gasoline light trucks and diesel heavy trucks. The main trend of recent years is the increase in the uniformity of pollution from vehicles. New housing construction programs and large-scale projects for the transformation of Moscow districts lead to more connectivity in the city’s and at the same time to equalize the density of motor traffic pollution. Administrative decisions of reducing the intensity of traffic in the central areas of the city and the construction of new roads in the peripheral areas of the city also contribute to the reduction of area differentiation of pollution that is a sign of the post-industrial stage of the city’s development.
Location maps of foreign TNCs as contribution to the geography of US global cities
Authors: Kolyasev Evgeny , Pilka Martin , Sluka Nikolay
Published: October 2022

The dynamic course of the transnationalization of the world economy necessitates the formation of a new direction of geography and cartography—corporate, and the active process of large business filialization aims to study and display the location of not so much corporate headquarters as networks of their divisions intersecting in global cities. The article presents a conceptual scheme of the study of the localization of foreign TNCs in global US cities, reveals the stages of its implementation, outlines the main results and experience of mapping the phenomenon. In total, 28 global cities of the country of different ranks and more than 4.6 thousand foreign branches of TNCs were involved in the analysis. The main source of factual information is the data of the Forbes 2000 rating and the websites of individual corporations. Based on the analysis of the data obtained using a set of methods, the scale of the presence, as well as the features of the sectoral and geographical structure of foreign TNCs in global US cities are estimated and visualized; specific models of their placement in individual agglomerations are illustrated (for example, New York, Houston and San Francisco). The map system allows a deeper understanding of the phenomenon and well reflects the increased attractiveness of global cities of the alpha group, the presence of a “division of labor” between US centers for attracting foreign companies of different functional profiles, the relative similarity of the spatial structure of foreign companies, the effectiveness of the mechanism of geographical proximity, the specifics of the priorities of TNCs when placed in the intra-agglomeration space.

The presented developments can contribute to the development of the corporate segment of research in geo-urban studies and be useful for large businesses in the selection of counterparties and branch placement sites; to adjust documents and programs to attract foreign investment and create “poles of growth”, “zones of accelerated economic growth”; for the authorities of large cities in terms of ensuring the reception of foreign business.
Improving the System of Health Maintenance in Social Workers
Authors: Zheglova Alla V. , Lapko Inna V. , Bogatyreva Inessa A.
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Health maintenance in workers implies assessment of occupational risks and development of techniques of their elimination in order to increase labor efficiency and working life expectancy.
Objective: To develop the system for maintaining health of social workers based on occupational risk assessment and management.
Materials and methods: In 2019–2022, studies of working conditions, socio-demographic status, and psychological wellbeing of social workers were conducted in the clinic of F.F. Erisman Federal Research Center for Hygiene. Results: We established groups of social workers at risk of health disorders, such as common diseases and various manifestations of occupational burnout, including groups with null, early, and severe signs of job burnout, and elaborated programs for disease prevention incorporating targeted techiques of health maintenance.
Conclusion: We provide a rationale for the system of preserving physical and mental health of social workers that contains various modules aimed at optimizing working conditions, mitigating risk factors, preventing health disorders, including occupational burnout, and promoting a healthy lifestyle.
Hygienic Assessment of Personal Protective Equipment against Biological Hazards
Authors: Batov Vyacheslav E. , Kuznetsov Sergey M.
Published: October 2022

Introduction: The professional use of personal protective equipment (PPE) eliminates occupational exposure of personnel to pathogens that cause infectious diseases, including COVID-19. Apart from the risk of exposure to biological hazards, healthcare workers are at risk of impaired work performance and work-related diseases posed by adverse health effects of PPE itself.
Objective: To make a physiological and hygienic assessment of personal protective equipment against biological hazards used by healthcare professionals.
Materials and methods: We evaluated the thermal state of the body in 13 volunteers under simulated conditions of the Tabai temperature and humidity chamber (Japan). The study design included a physiological and hygienic assessment of four variants of protective suits, all compliant with recommendations of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing (Rospotrebnadzor) for use when working with microorganisms of risk groups I and II. We studied the physiological response of the thermoregulatory system to heat exposures in terms of indicators characterizing the temperature of the “core”, the temperature of the “shell”, and their integral indicators (weighted mean skin and body temperatures). Changes in the fluid and electrolyte metabolism and the functional state of the cardiorespiratory system were assessed based on objective (sweat and heart rates) and subjective (heat sensation) indicators.
Results: At the air temperatures of 25 and 30 °C, the maximum thermal exposure was registered in the volunteers wearing coveralls made of nonwoven material of the Tyvek type (China). A suit made of polyester fabric with a polyurethane membrane coating (Russia) had a less pronounced effect on the thermal state of the body. The minimum core and shell temperatures were noted for the suits made of polymer-viscose dustproof, water-repellent twill weave fabric (Russia) and Barrier 2X fabric (Russia).
Conclusion: The excess of established values of the thermal state of the body during medium work was observed for all types of the studied suits both in permissible (25 °C) and harmful (30 °C) microclimate conditions. To prevent ill-being of medical personnel, it is necessary to schedule work taking into account the type of PPE used, the intensity of physical activity, and indoor microclimate parameters.
CONCEPTS OF BUDDHIST EMPTINESS AND ILLUSORY IN L.A. YUZEFOVICH's NOVEL “THE PRINCE OF THE WIND”
Authors: Dubakov L.V.
Published: October 2022

The article analyzes L.Yuzefovich's artistic interpretation of the key ideas of Buddhism in the novel “Prince of the Wind” - the ideas of emptiness and illusory reality. According to Buddhist ideas, reality is illusory, because in fact it is empty of the mind that perceives it. On the contrary, immanently anxious human mind constantly generates an illusory reality. The plot of the “Prince of the Wind” is built on numerous fictions produced by narrators, each of whom can be called a “prince of the wind”, that is, the one who creates ghosts. In the illusory reality designated by the author, many things and phenomena turn out to be conditional, including the boundaries between cultures - the eastern and the western, the Russian and the Mongolian Buddhist cultures. This cultures mirror each other in the mystical and in the real history. Fates of the Russian characters and the space in which they exist are filled with Buddhist signs. Buddhist emptiness and illusory nature in the novel also turn out to be metaphors of the eschatological state of the Mongolian and the Russian statehood at the beginning of the last century, metaphors of the disintegrating time and space.
Apprendere paesaggi e paesaggi dell’apprendimento: dall’utopia alla sperimentazione
Authors: Cepollaro Gianluca , Mori Luca
Published: October 2022

Abstract

 

Il ripensamento degli spazi dedicati all’educazione procede ricorsivamente con quello dei metodi e delle prassi a supporto dell’apprendimento. Nel nesso tra luoghi, spazi dell’educazione e processi di apprendimento, il costrutto di paesaggio rileva forti potenzialità. Attraverso la riflessione su alcuni esiti che emergono da tre esperienze educative con insegnanti e alunni di scuole di diverso ordine e grado, si sostiene che un approccio alla progettazione partecipata fondata sull’esercizio dell’immaginazione utopica è utile non solo per l’apprendimento dei paesaggi che viviamo, ma anche per la costruzione di paesaggi dell’apprendimento caratterizzati da un’alta vivibilità.

 

Abstract

The rethinking of spaces dedicated to education is strictly connected with that of the methods and practices to support learning. Landscape idea shows a strong potential in the link between places, educational spaces and learning processes. Considering the outcomes emerging from three educational experiences with teachers and students of different schools, it is argued that a participatory-planning approach, based on the exercise of the utopian imagination, is useful not only for the learning of the landscapes we live in, but also for the construction of learning landscapes characterized by high liveability.
The Effect of Personality and Motivation on Employees Organizational Commitment in Managing the Environment
Authors: Daniar Firdantya Cempakarani , Putrawan I Made , Artanti Guspri Devi
Published: October 2022

This study reflects some important errands about The Effect of Personality and Motivation on Employees Organizational Commitment in Managing the Environment . Most applicable process of architecture has been described in this study and its utility over the environment has also been discussed in a broad array. Renewable energy is the first and the foremost important viewpoint of this study and it is dependent on the initiative taken by individuals. Initiative taken by individuals is dependent on the quality of the thinking and the learning skills in this scenario. Moreover, new concepts of renewable energy along with the green energy have also intermingled with the topic of architecture. Sustainability of the development is the first and the foremost conclusive matter of this study. Efficiently using all of the resources can provide sustainability in this scenario Keyword : Renewable energy, sustainable architecture, green building construction, Green energy, Sustainable development
Rediscovering the Value of Philippine Mythology for Philippine Schools: Literature Review
Authors: Samantha Sugue Alliah , REYES MERCEDITA
Published: October 2022

The Philippines is one of the countries rich in culture, characterized by different literary art forms, such as indigenous rituals and folk narratives that are passed on to future generations. However, although there have been recurring studies about these literary pieces, some narratives and fields of literary studies are being neglected, such as Philippine Mythology. Yet, the preservation and recognition of Philippine myths may be resolved through the copious integration of these myths into the academe. In this article, the author introduced the state of literature, mainly folk narratives, in Philippine schools and the nature of myths, including the different mythological creatures present in them. There are many discussions concerning the appreciation of these texts from different articles and studies from prominent authors, yet reliving these myths remains not progressive. Schools are one of the most accessible yet trusted sources of facts and important learning, which also are home for young generations who are supposed to be heirs of these value-laden artifacts.
Swaddle Bath Mempertahankan Suhu Pada Bayi Prematur
Authors: Fauziah Rudhiati  , Murtiningsih  , Risna Rosaria Indah
Published: October 2022

Ancaman terbesar bagi bayi prematur yang baru lahir adalah perubahan suhu di dalam uterus dan suhu ruangan yang dapat mengakibatkan hipotermia. Prosedur mandi juga memiliki resiko untuk menjadi penyebab hipotermi pada bayi prematur khususnya.  Swaddle bath dapat menghalangi kehilangan panas melalui mekanisme konveksi, konduksi, evaporasi maupun radiasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas swaddle bath dalam menjaga kestabilan suhu tubuh. Melibatkan 50 bayi prematur yang memiliki berat >1500 gram dan suhu tubuh >350C- ≥37.50C yang dibagi menjadi kelompok swaddle bath dan kelompok conventional bath. Metode penelitian quasi-experimental pretest- posttest control di RSUD Al Ihsan Jawa Barat selama 1 bulan. Uji statistik menggunakan wilcoxon test untuk menguji data pre dan post test diantara  masing- masing kelompok dan uji Mann Whitney untuk menguji data post tes diantara dua kelompok. Hasil analisa terbukti swaddle bath dapat mempertahankan suhu  tubuh dengan p 0.018 < α 0.05. Simpulan dari penelitian  ini  adalah  teknik  swaddle  bath dapat mempertahankan kestabilan suhu tubuh bayi prematur setelah prosedur mandi. Disarankan teknik memandikan tersebut dijadikan sebagai prosedur tetap untuk memandikan bayi prematur di ruang perawatan perinatalogi.
Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Klien Dengan Gangguan Gagal Ginjal Kronik RSUD Kota Bekasi
Authors: Risky Ratna Dila  , Yuanita Panma
Published: October 2022

Gagal Ginjal Kronik (GGK) merupakan gangguan fungsi renal yang progresif dan ireversibel dimana tubuh mengalami kegagalan untuk mempertahankan metabolisme, keseimbangan cairan dan elektrolit, sehingga menyebabkan uremia. Hemodialisis adalah sebuah usaha atau tindakan membersihkan darah dari bahan-bahan beracun yang tidak dapat dikeluarkan oleh ginjal dari dalam tubuh. Dampak gagal ginjal kronik jika tidak segera ditangani adalah hipertensi, anemia, edema paru, tamponade jantung, proteinuria, hematuria, penurunan sel darah putih, gangguan perdarahan, fetor uremik, osteodistrofi ginjal, gejala psikotik kejang dan koma, memar, eksoriasi, menstruasi tidak teratur. Tujuan penulisan diharapkan mahasiswa dapat memperoleh pengalaman secara nyata dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada klien dengan gagal ginjal kronik on HD. Metode penelitian adalah metode deskriptif dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil dari karya tulis ilmiah ini adalah mahasiswa memperoleh pengalaman nyata tentang memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada klien dengan gagal ginjal kronik on HD. Masalah keperawatan berupa bersihan jalan nafas tidak efektif, pola nafas tidak efektif, risiko kerusakan pertukaran gas, risiko tinggi penurunan curah jantung, kelebihan volume cairan, risiko gangguan nutrisi kurang dari kebutuhan tubuh, risiko infeksi.
Penggunaan Aromaterapi Lemon Untuk Mengurangi Nyeri Pada Pasien Post Operasi: Sebuah Studi Kasus
Authors: Zahri Darni  , Ririen Tyas Nur Khaliza
Published: October 2022

Post operasi adalah fase ketiga pembedahan yang dimulai dengan memindahkan pasien dari kamar bedah ke unit pasca operasi dan berakhir dengan pulangnya pasien. Masalah yang dialami setelah pasien operasi diantaranya adalah nyeri. Tindakan nyeri dapat diatasi dengan tindakan farmakologi dan non farmakologi. Tindakan non farmakologi untuk mengatasi nyeri salah satunya dengan teknik distraksi pernapasan yaitu dengan pemberian aromaterapi lemon. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran pelaksanaan pemberian aromaterapi lemon untuk mengurangi nyeri pada pasien post operasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dengan metode pengumpulan data secara wawancara, observasi, pemeriksaan fisik dan studi dokumentasi. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan format pengkajian keperawatan medikal bedah dan alat aromatetapi lemon. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk mengambarkan perubahan skala nyeri, ekspresi wajah, intensitas nyeri, tekanan darah, dan frekuensi nadi Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya penurunan nyeri pada kedua kasus. Kasus I terjadi penurunan skala nyeri dari 6 menjadi 3, intensitas nyeri menjadi ringan, ekspresi wajah terlihat rileks, tekanan darah 122/80 mmHg, dan frekuensi nadi 86x/menit. Kasus II terjadi penurunan skala nyeri dari 5 menjadi 2, intensitas nyeri menjadi ringan, ekspresi wajah terlihat rileks, tekanan darah 130/80 mmHg, dan frekuensi nadi 88x/menit. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pemberian aroma terapi lemon dapat mengurangi nyeri pada pasien post operasi sehingga penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar pemberian aromaterapi lemon dapat diterapkan pada pasien post operasi.
Efficacy of low-level laser therapy in oral mucosal surgical wound healing: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Seyyed Amir Seyyedi , Saman Taram , Heydari Mohammad , Valizadeh Rohollah
Published: October 2022

Aim: Wound healing is a complex phenomenon with various biological changes in tissue integrity, low-level laser therapy (LLLT) has acquired several unique components to help into accelerating tissue reconstruction and eventually wound healing. Thus, in the present systematic review and meta-analysis study, the role of LLLT in oral mucosal wound healing following surgical interventions was investigated.
Methods: The study databases, including PubMed, Web of Knowledge, Google Scholar, Scopus, and Cochrane, were searched by two blinded investigators considering eligible studies based on the following keywords: “Wound Healing”, “Oral Mucosal Wound Healing”, “Laser therapy”, “Low-level laser therapy”, “Oral Surgery”, “Photobiomodulation therapy”, among 88 screened, only 12 articles were eligible for the final analysis.
Results: There was a significant difference between control and laser group in all mentioned studies in the case of wound epithelialization in gingiva, with weighted mean difference (MD) of –0.28, [95% confidence interval (CI): –0.37, –0.19, P < 0.001], periodontium 1 day postoperative, with weighted MD of –0.56 (95% CI: –0.84, –0.27, P < 0.001) and 7 days postoperative, with weighted MD of –0.73 (95% CI: –0.97, –0.49, P < 0.001). In the cases of postoperative pain, LLLT has significantly declined pain in comparison with control group with weighted MD of –0.47 (95% CI: –0.69, –0.24, P < 0.001) for 7 days postoperative and –0.55 (95% CI: –0.96, –0.13, P = 0.005) 14 days postoperatively.
Conclusions: LLLT can be used as a promising tool in oral surgeries because of its inevitable capability in accelerating wound healing and reducing intraoperative pain.
A budding concept with certain microbiota, anti-proliferative family proteins, and engram theory for the innovative treatment of colon cancer
Authors: Ikeda Yuka , Taniguchi Kurumi , Yoshikawa Sayuri , Sawamura Haruka , Tsuji Ai , Matsuda Satoru
Published: October 2022

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a multifactorial chronic disease. Patients with IBD have an increased risk of developing colorectal cancer which has become a major health concern. IBD might exert a role of engrams for making the condition of specific inflammation in the gut. Dysregulation of immune cells induced by the command of engrams might be crucial in the pathogenesis of damages in gut epithelium. The anti-proliferative (APRO) family of anti-proliferative proteins characterized by immediate early responsive gene-products that might be involved in the machinery of the carcinogenesis in IBD. Herein, it is suggested that some probiotics with specific bacteria could prevent the development and/or progression of the IBD related tumors. In addition, consideration regarding the application of studying APRO family proteins for the comprehension of IBD related tumors has been presented. It is hypothesized that overexpression of Tob1, a member of APRO family proteins, in the epithelium of IBD could suppress the function of adjacent cytotoxic immune cells possibly via the paracrine signaling.
Association Between Ligature Material, Ligature Mark and Survival Period in Suicidal Hanging Victims: An Autopsy-Based Study
Authors: S. Harish  , K Sasikala  , K.S. Meena  , A. Sarath
Published: October 2022

Hanging is a quick and very effective method used to commit suicide. The ligature material used for hanging isone of the important factors that determine the type of ligature mark or the pressure abrasion. Cases were dividedinto two groups. Group I included 25 cases of non-survived victims of hanging Group II consisted of 25 cases ofhanging that survived for varying periods before death. Association between ligature material, ligature mark andsurvival period in suicidal hanging victims were studied in detail. Victims who used a hard but pliable ligaturematerial had 13 times more risk of death compared to a victim who used a soft ligature material. A person with awell-defined ligature mark had 15 times more risk of death when compared to a victim with a faint ligature mark
Sentence-based mental simulations: Evidence from behavioral experiments using garden-path sentences
Authors: Schütt Emanuel , Dudschig Carolin , Bergen Benjamin K. , Kaup Barbara
Published: October 2022

Language comprehenders activate mental representations of sensorimotor experiences related to the content of utterances they process. However, it is still unclear whether these sensorimotor simulations are driven by associations with words or by a more complex process of meaning composition into larger linguistic expressions, such as sentences. In two experiments, we investigated whether comprehenders indeed create sentence-based simulations. Materials were constructed such that simulation effects could only emerge from sentence meaning and not from word-based associations alone. We additionally asked when during sentence processing these simulations are constructed, using a garden-path paradigm. Participants read either a garden-path sentence (e.g., “As Mary ate the egg was in the fridge”) or a corresponding unambiguous control with the same meaning and words (e.g., “The egg was in the fridge as Mary ate”). Participants then judged whether a depicted entity was mentioned in the sentence or not. In both experiments, picture response times were faster when the picture was compatible (vs. incompatible) with the sentence-based interpretation of the target entity (e.g., both for garden-path and control sentence: an unpeeled egg), suggesting that participants created simulations based on the sentence content and only operating over the sentence as a whole.
A rendőri egyenruha mint szimbólum
Authors: Tóth Nikolett Ágnes
Published: October 2022

Aim: As a professional member of the police force and a lover of attire, the author set out to gather all the knowledge about the appearance of the professional staff into a bouquet.Methodology: The publication was prepared by processing legislation, internal regulations, archival materials and interviews.Findings: Also with the appearance of the policeman raises the social esteem of the corps, instills respect and trust, „the uniform obliges.”Value: The elements of the history of the uniform available to the author are described in detail in the publication. Historians and researchers led the writer of the article to the roots of the history of the uniform, in order to understand the traditions, concepts and peculiarities of that era. The complete uniform is the professional Police staff attire of the, with standardised form and colour, defined by the minister in charge of the Police. Its aim is to enable people to distinguish between the various uniformed organisations and the police forces of the different countries and to make it easy to recognise Police staff. A police officer should, by his appearance, increase social esteem for the organisation and arouse respect and trust. As a professional Police officerand an enthusiast of clothes, I undertook to gather all the knowledge related to the appearance of the professional staff, supplemented by certain stages of the last century which I considered significant.
The Role of Entrepreneurship Education in Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Ncanywa Thobeka , Dyantyi Noluntu
Published: October 2022

Entrepreneurship education affords people with skills that display the characteristics of risk-taking, being involved in making informed decisions, creativity and innovation. Entrepreneurship education can provide teaching approaches to changing problems into business opportunities to assist the university community in addressing graduate employability. In addition, it can provide post-COVID-19 pandemic solutions to their start-ups or existing businesses. The paper explores the role of entrepreneurship education in Higher Education Institutions by discussing the effective and sustainable teaching methods that can be used in entrepreneurship teaching, employing a qualitative thematic review methodology. The entrepreneurship ecosystem can be key when higher education institutions are engaged in the transformation process of offering entrepreneurship education to their community. This paper explores the following themes: entrepreneurial education needs in entrepreneurial institutions, stakeholders involved in the provision of entrepreneurship education, and a sustainable business model as a product of entrepreneurship education. The present paper recommends that universities adopt a participatory approach to teaching and learning entrepreneurship as this can play a crucial role in building their structures to be economically active. Furthermore, it addresses graduate unemployment; provides recovery strategies to reboot businesses in communities, especially after the COVID-19 pandemic; and how to position themselves as entrepreneurial institutions.

Keywords: Entrepreneurship education, Sustainability, Transformation, Graduate unemployment
Post-COVID-19 Pandemic Era Teaching and Learning Strategies in South African Schools
Authors: Damoah Benjamin , Omodan Bunmi Isaiah
Published: October 2022

The advent of the COVID-19 pandemic led to a total shutdown of global economies and education institutions to lessen the spread of the virus. Due to strict compliance with safety protocols, educational institutions were duty-bound to shift from traditional face-to-face to virtual classroom teaching and learning strategies. This new teaching approach was unanimously embraced and adopted by all institutions globally. The easing of COVID-19 restrictions has led to the re-opening of mainstream schools. As a result, the study focused on teaching strategies adopted by educators after the lockdown. This study employed an interpretive paradigm anchored on the opportunity to learn (OTL) theory. Teaching and learning strategy is one of the key variables grounded in the OTL. Critical issues emerged from this conceptual paper. Among these was the lack of uniform teaching and learning methods approved by the Department of Basic Education (DBE) in the post-COVID-19 era. The teaching approach adopted during the national shutdown mostly benefited learners from affluent homes, lack of digital learning and teaching support systems disadvantaged learners from poor communities. This study recommended, among others, the provision of adequate online teaching resources for implementing blended teaching and learning methods in South African schools. Keywords: Blended teaching approach, COVID-19 pandemic, Strategy, teaching and learning, South Africa
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF BILATERAL ECONOMIC COOPERATION BETWEEN TAIWAN AND PARTNER COUNTRIES UNDER NEW SOUTHBOUND POLICY: PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE
Authors: Le Thi-Nham
Published: October 2022

Purpose – in light of the Taiwan New Southbound Policy (NSP), this paper aims to evaluate the performance of bilateral cooperation between Taiwan and its economic partner countries in order to have a better understanding of the coherence of reciprocal relations in the past, present and future.
Research methodology – firstly, both individual forecasting models and combining forecasts were employed to predict the future values based on a period of thirty years (1990–2019). Secondly, the paper proposes non-convex DEA to detect non-convex characteristics of datasets where the volume of inputs and outputs were unevenly allocated in past years. Finally, a DEA window was applied to provide efficiency scores for decision-making units (DMUs) across a period of twelve years (2014–2025).
Findings – the results found that the efficiency of seven out of eight DMUs will improve in the coming years. With a stable performance in both scale and efficiency, Singapore is Taiwan’s most successful economic partner, followed by Malaysia. The NSP remained as a vital foreign policy in supporting Taiwan’s bilateral trade and outward foreign direct investment (OFDI).
Research limitations – more inputs and outputs are required in order to reflect the overall performance of the bilateral cooperation between two economies. Furthermore, more extended models are worth further investigation.
Practical implications – the forecasting values of exports and imports can be used in analysing Taiwan economy’s trade deficits. This study provides useful inputs for managers in allocating resources of inbound and outbound values, and reacting rightfully to the uncertain future.
Originality/Value – the paper not only contribute much more than previous ones by evaluating into the relationship between size of scale and efficiency of bilateral economies but also provide advices for policymakers in creating mechanisms that can facilitate the NSP’s sustainable development.
Blackbody Temperature of 200+ Stellar Flares Observed with the CoRoT Satellite
Authors: Rabello Soares M. Cristina , de Freitas Marcia C. , Ferreira Bernardo P. L.
Published: October 2022

We estimated blackbody temperature for 209 flares observed at 69 F–K stars, significantly increasing the number of flare temperature determinations. We used the Blue and Red channels obtained by the 27 cm telescope of the CoRoT satellite at high cadence and long duration. The wavelength limits of the channels were estimated using spectra from the Pickles library for the spectral type and luminosity class of each star, provided by the Exodat Database. The temperatures were obtained from the flare energy Blue-to-Red ratio, using the flare equivalent duration and stellar flux in both channels. The expected value of the analyzed flares is equal to 6400 K with a standard deviation of 2800 K, where the mean stellar spectral type, weighted by the number of flares in each spectral subclass, is equal to G6. Contrary to our results, a stellar white-light flare is often assumed to emit as a blackbody with a temperature of 9000 or 10,000 K. Our estimates agree, however, with values obtained for solar flares. The GAIA G-band transmissivity is comparable to that of the CoRoT White channel, which allows us to calibrate the flares to the Gaia photometric system. The energy in the G band of the analyzed flares varies between 1032 and 1037 erg, and the flare area ranges from 30 μsh to 3 sh (solar hemisphere). The energy release per area in a flare is proportional to

T

flare

2.6

, at least up to 10,000 K.
Anti-aging Activity, In Silico Modeling and Molecular Docking from Sonneratia Caseolaris
Authors: Syamsul Eka Siswanto , Umar Salman , Wahyuni Fatma Sri , Martien Ronny , Hamidi Dachriyanus
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND: Anti-aging agents contribute to the prevention and control of skin photoaging. Antioxidant containing cosmetic has anti-aging therapy that can inhibit free radical formation. Sonneratia caseolaris leaf extract has robust antioxidant activity.

AIM: This study aimed to determine the anti-aging activity in-silico and in-vitro.

METHODS: In vitro antioxidant potential was evaluated by 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), 2,2-Azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonate) cation (ABTS+) radical scavenging and FRAP. Investigation of in-silico docking activity was done for ROS (3ZBF), collagenase (966C), hyaluronidase (1FCV) receptors. Metabolomics analysis were conducted through HR-LCMS on the extract Sonneratia caseolaris. To explore the use value of antiaging, we analyzed the molecular docking of metabolites profiling Sonneratia caseolaris.

RESULTS: The result of metabolite profiling on the HR-LCMS from Sonneratia caseolaris extract are Luteolin, Betaine, and Choline. Molecular docking involves the exploration of protein or nucleotide, 3D structural modeling, and binding energy calculation. DPPH method showed IC50 28.214±0.809 ppm. The ABTS method showed IC50 1.528±0.042 ppm and FRAP is 345,125±4,196 mM/g sample. The compound luteolin had the Lowest binding energy scores with most of the target proteins: ROS (-8,3), collagenase (-11), and hyaluronidase (-6,8), according to molecular docking results.

CONCLUSION: It concluded that the study indicates extract Sonneratia caseolaris has the potential to be developed as a new drug for antiaging.