bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning
Authors: Musi’in Muh
Published: July 2023

This School Action Research is aimed at improving critical thinking skills in students of SMP Negeri 1 Tengaran through the application of the Project Based Learning (PJBL) learning model. The research subjects were students in classes VII, VIII, and IX with a total of 815 students, namely 256 students in class VII, 286 students in class VIII, and 273 students in class IX. The data collection technique used in this study is a qualitative descriptive analysis technique through observation which includes indicators of critical thinking, namely: (1) Formulating the problem; (2) Providing arguments; (3) Doing induction: (4) Doing deduction; (5) Performing evaluation, and (6) Drawing conclusions and taking action. The results showed that there was an increase in the achieved of score of 4 from the initial conditions of 3.91% to 28.14% in cycle I and 48.32% in cycle II. Therefore, it can be said that the Project Based Learning (PJBL) model that has been implemented has succeeded in increasing students' critical thinking skills.
HUKUM MEMBACA ALQURAN BAGI WANITA HAID PERSPEKTIF MAZHAB HANAFI DAN MAZHAB MALIKI (TINJAUAN ISTIHSAN)
Authors: Muhammad Nabih Ali
Published: July 2023

Reading the Qur’an is one of the blessings advocated by the Prophet Muhammad, even there are virtues when reading it. Therefore the Qur'an should be read, studied and understood by Muslims, both men and women. When reading the holy book, one should read it in a holy state, both sacred from small hadas and large hadas to honor the glory of the Qur’an. Scholars differ in their opinions in reading the Qur’an for menstruating women, there are opinions that forbid and allow it. This study examines two schools namely the Hanafi school of thought and the Maliki school of reading Qur'anic law for menstruating women. The author uses the theory of istihsan with nas and istihsan with emergency in the Hanafi school and istihsan with maslahat and istihsan by rejecting the difficulties and difficulties in the Maliki school. The results showed that the Hanafi school forbids menstruating women from reading the Qur’an as a whole, but allowing menstruating women to read the Qur’an with the provisions of only reading vocabulary only and reading it intentionally besides reading, such as praying, dhikr, and praising God. As for the Maliki school of law, it is absolutely permissible for menstruating women to read the Qur’an before menstruation has gone or not and is afraid of forgetting whether or not to memorize it. In the equation, the two schools use the same argument, but different interpretations of the argument.
Wpływ warunków składowania kolb kukurydzy cukrowej na właściwości mechaniczne ziarna
Authors: Niedziółka Ignacy , Szymanek Mariusz
Published: July 2023

W pracy przeanalizowano wpływ warunków składowania kolb kukurydzy cukrowej na właściwości mechaniczne ziarna. Badania zasadnicze poprzedzono określeniem charakterystyki materiału roślinnego. Testy cięcia, penetracji i ściskania ziarna przeprowadzono na uniwersalnej maszynie Instron 6022. Umożliwiła ona wyznaczenie wartości sił i energii cięcia, penetracji oraz ściskania ziarna. Pomiary przeprowadzono przy prędkości przemieszczania głowicy 50 mm/min i jej obciążeniu 100 N. Badane kolby składowano przez 48 godzin w chłodni (0–3°C), w pomieszczeniu zamkniętym (18–22°C) oraz w środowisku wodnym. Uzyskane wyniki badań odnoszono do wyników dla próby kontrolnej, którą stanowiły kolby poddane testom bezpośrednio po ich zbiorze. Analiza wyników badań wykazała, że warunki składowania wpłynęły istotnie na zmniejszenie wartości cech mechanicznych ziarna i poboru energii w przypadku cięcia i penetracji oraz na ich wzrost w przypadku ściskania. Jest to szczególnie ważne w procesie odcinania ziarna od rdzeni kolb i jego dalszej obróbce.
Adaptation and Application of a Polarisation Curve Test Protocol for a Commercial Pem Electrolyser on Cell and Stack Level
Authors: Jaramillo Rodríguez Nicol Daniela , Luxa Aline , Jürgensen Lars
Published: July 2023

The present study aims to develop a test protocol based on the literature for electrochemical characterisation of a polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) electrolysis commercial stack using polarisation curves. For this, a 1-kW water electrolysis test stand with integrated temperature control and measurement systems was built around the stack. Afterwards, the stack performance was characterised under different operating pressure and temperature conditions by using polarisation curves. A measurement protocol was developed based on the literature. To ensure the reproducibility of the results, two rounds of experiments were performed. The experiments were carried out at temperatures between 20 and 60 °C and pressures up to 15 bar. The results show distinct regions in the polarisation curves related to the activation and ohmic overvoltage. The effect of temperature and pressure on the performance is shown and analysed. The performance of single cells in the stack is also measured. The stack polarisation curves are compared with those in the literature, which gives an understanding of the materials used in electrodes and types of membranes.
Between Linguistics and Ideology: Lev Iakubinskii on Social Dialects
Authors: Gretchko Valerij
Published: July 2023

One of the central points of the sociolinguistic conception of Lev Iakubinskii (1892–1945) became the thesis about the differentiation of language in accordance with the social structure of society, leading to the formation of class dialects. The basic ideas of this conception were formulated by Iakubinskii in a series of articles published in the journal “Literary Studies” in 1930–1931 and in the collection “Essays on Language” (1932). In these works, Iakubinskii considers language as a heterogeneous formation, consisting of the languages of certain class groups (the language of the peasantry, the language of the proletariat, etc.), and also addresses the question of the formation of a united national language. The present article examines the origins and components of Iakubinskii’s sociolinguistic conception and considers to what extent his engagement with this topic was influenced by the complex political and ideological context of the early Soviet period.
Efecto del estrés agudo prepuberal sobre la próstata: Histología y expresión de OB-R, PRL-R, IL-6 y NFkB en la rata
Authors: Herrera-Covarrubias Deissy , Pérez-León Carlos A. , Fernández-Pomares Cynthia , Coria-Avila Genaro A. , Sánchez-Zavaleta Viridiana , Aranda-Abreu Gonzalo E. , Suárez-Medellín Jorge , Rojas-Durán Fausto , Hernández María Elena
Published: July 2023

El estrés aumenta los niveles séricos de leptina y prolactina, lo cual puede facilitar la proliferación, diferenciación y supervivencia celular implicadas en el desarrollo del cáncer. Se exploró el efecto del estrés prepuberal agudo inducido por una inyección de lipopolisacárido de E. coli (LPS) sobre los cambios histológicos en la próstata dorsolateral (PDL) y ventral (PV) y sobre la expresión de receptores de leptina (OB-R), prolactina (PRL-R), factor nuclear kB (NF-kB) e interleucina 6 (IL-6). Previo al inicio de la pubertad en el día posnatal 35, un grupo experimental de machos recibió una única inyección de LPS (1.5 mg/kg) y el grupo control recibió solución salina. Para confirmar la eficacia del LPS se evaluó la presencia de ptosis, piloerección, letargia, acurrucamiento y cifosis en ambos grupos durante 48 h. En el día posnatal 90 las ratas se sacrificaron para determinar la histología de la próstata (tinción con hematoxilina y eosina) y los receptores se analizaron mediante la técnica de Western Blot. En el periodo prepuberal solo los animales tratados con LPS mostraron signos de enfermedad durante las primeras 24 h post inyección. En la edad adulta expresaron lesiones en la PDL y PV, así como un incremento del área alveolar en PV y un menor número de receptores para el PRL-R corto de 50 kD. Como conclusión se determinó que una única inyección de LPS durante el periodo prepuberal modifica las características histológicas y moleculares de la próstata de la rata, lo cual adiciona información para explicar el efecto del estrés sobre el desarrollo de patologías como el cáncer.
NILAI MORAL YANG TERKANDUNG DALAM FESTIVAL TRADISI NGARU DODOL PADA MASYARAKAT PELABUHAN DAGANG
Authors: Hariandi Ahmad , Ella Alfinda Oktaviani  , Lingga Eka Sari  , Melisa Aprilia  , Rara Deyu Kaslita
Published: July 2023

Ngaru dodol merupakan suatu tradisi dari warisan nenek moyang masyarakat pelabuhan dagang. Salah satu upaya untuk melestarikan tradisi tersebut dengan diadakan festival tradisi ngaru dodol. Festival tradisi ngaru dodol merupakan acara tahunan yang diadakan di Kelurahan Pelabuhan Dagang, Tungkal Ulu yang sudah ditinggalkan oleh masyarakat setempat. Dalam suatu tradisi tentu memiliki makna yang terkandung didalamnya. Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai moral yang terdapat dalam festival tradisi ngaru dodol di pelabuhan dagang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah teknik wawancara dan studi pustaka. Untuk menganalisis data penulis menggunakan teknik transkrip hasil wawancara, reduksi data, analisis dan interpretasi data, kemudian ditarik kesimpulan dari data tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil analisis disimpulkan bahwa nilai moral dari festival tradisi ngaru dodol adalah kekeluargaan, kebersamaan, kerja keras, gotong royong, tanggung jawab, dan sikap saling menghormati.
Oppositional Genealogy of Ḥanābilah towards al-Ma’mūn’s Miḥna Policy: Nomos and Authority Conflict
Authors: Muhammad Fahmi  , Sholehan Sholehan  , Ibnu Anshori  , Ali Mas'ud  , Senata Adi Prasetia
Published: July 2023

While consolidating democracy in Muslim-majority countries like many Arab countries today, the problem of opposition between the people and the rulers still leaves a latent conflict. The opposition is not new in the Islamic world. In this context, the Ḥanābilah oppositional movement against the al-Ma'mūn's miḥna policy finds its significance here. The article aimed to determine the genealogy of the Ḥanābilah opposition to the al-Ma'mūn's miḥna policy and to correct the Weberian perspective in reading socio-religious movements, mainly the movement carried out by the Ḥanābilah ulema community by offering a socio-convergent perspective. This article is more a religious research than research on religion. The data in this study were sourced from books written by Ibn Ḥanbal and other relevant books. Data were analyzed using data display, data verification, and conclusions techniques. The results show that Ibn Ḥanbal's opposition to the miḥna is motivated by maintaining theological orthodoxy and protecting the authority of the Sunni ulema. Ḥanābilah's oppositional actions are more related to the conflict of authority. This convergence thesis is in line with the blurred approach of Edmund Burke and Adonis or the double-edged sword theory of Alberto Melluci. Opposition as part of efforts to construct a civilized political system which is not only seen from an opposing side but also as a sparring partner in carrying out the function of amr ma'rūf nahy munkar 'commanding right and forbidding wrong' to the government to realize good governance.
Cultural Literacy as Conflict Mitigation of Sampit Dayak and Madurese Muslims in Tanah Mas Sampit Indonesia
Authors: Gita Anggraini
Published: July 2023

Tanah Mas is one of the areas in Sampit that the Sampit Dayak and Madurese Muslim communities inhabit. They live side by side, peacefully exchanging culture and language. This area's uniqueness needs to be explored further so that it can become a good practice for mitigating conflicts that often occur in Indonesia. This study explores the cultural values developed, the processes of exchange and cultural literacy, and the cultural literacy methods used in Tanah Mas. The research was conducted using qualitative methods with an ethnographic approach. The research was conducted for two months. The research locus was Tanah Mas Village, Baamang Sampit District. The study results show that cultural literacy is carried out in the family, community, and leaders. Parents provide examples and advice in the family to live well together and get along with anyone regardless of ethnicity. Community leaders provide examples and advice to respect each other, help each other, and cooperate reasonably with each other. Social literacy is performed by performing arts conveying messages of peace and moral teachings. In addition, the community mingles and cooperates in various activities. Information exchange is carried out through daily activities such as community interaction, traditional events such as weddings, religious events such as the Prophet's birthday or isra' mi'rāj, and artistic activities such as art performances.
Using virtual reality simulation for training practical skills in musculoskeletal wrist X-ray - A pilot study
Authors: Jensen Janni , Graumann Ole , Jensen Rune Overgaard , Gade Signe K. K. , Thielsen Maria Grabau , Most Winnie , Pietersen Pia Iben
Published: July 2023

Objectives:

Using virtual reality (VR), students of radiography can practice acquisition and positioning of musculoskeletal radiographs and get immediate feedback on their performance within the simulator. The purpose of this study was to assess usability of a newly developed VR simulator and to explore self-perceived clinical readiness (SPCR) of radiography students before and after training acquisition of wrist radiographs in the VR simulator.

Material and Methods:

A prospective methodology was applied where the students (n = 10) estimated their own SPCR in regard to acquisition of wrist radiographs pre- and post-VR training. A questionnaire on usability, realism, and educational value of the simulator was answered post-VR training. Usability and SPCR scores were calculated. The student’s paired t-test was applied to explore the impact of VR training on SPCR.

Results:

The students (90%) reported that the simulator was realistic and they thought that it could contribute to learning. The pre- and post-SPCR scores were 75 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 54–96) and 77 (95% CI: 59–95), respectively. There was no significant difference (P = 0.4574) between the pre- and post-SPCR scores.

Conclusion:

Results indicated that the concept of training acquisition and positioning of wrist radiographs in a VR simulator is feasible with positive feedback from the students. The SPCR scores improved slightly, although not statistically significant, after completion of the training session.
ON STABLITY OF FUNCTIONAL PARTS OF CLAY VESSELS (EXPRIMENTAL STUDY)
Authors: Суханов Е.  В.
Published: July 2023

В статье обсуждаются результаты эксперимента, нацеленного на изучение относительной устойчивости разных функциональных частей глиняных сосудов. Проверяются две гипотезы. В соответствии с первой гипотезой устойчивость функциональной части зависит от ее «выраженности» или относительной высоты, которую она занимает в форме сосуда. В соответствии со второй гипотезой устойчивость функциональной части зависит от ее положения в структуре формы, т.е. чем ниже расположена часть, тем меньший у нее диапазон колебаний, и наоборот. Для их проверки был проведен специальный эксперимент, в ходе которого были изготовлены четыре серии форм с разной высотой одинаковых функциональных частей. Результаты анализа полученных экспериментальных данных свидетельствуют в пользу второй гипотезы.

The article discusses the results of an experiment, aimed at studying relative stability of different functional parts of clay vessels. Two hypotheses are tested. According to the first hypothesis the stability of the functional part depends on its “expressiveness” or its relative height in the structure of the vessel. According to the second hypothesis the stability of the functional part depends on its location in the structure of the shape, i.e. the lower the part is located the smaller is the range of variations and vice versa. A special experiment was conducted to test them in the process of which four series of shapes with different height of the same functional parts were made. The results of the experimental data analysis support the second hypothesis.
WOMEN’S POTTERY IN THE MODERN INDIAN CITY
Authors: Холошин П.  Р. , Шарма Ш.
Published: July 2023

В статье излагаются результаты обследования женской мастерской по производству традиционных глиняных печей-тандуров в г. Пуна (Ин дия, штат Махараштра). Производство тандуров оказалось тесно связано с гончарством. У мастериц зафиксирован навык составления формовочной массы по рецепту «глина + конский навоз + зола». Конструирование производится жгутами или лентами по кольцу с  последующим выбиванием. Мастерицы владеют навыком изготовления сосудов с  донно-емкостным монолитным начином. Для формовки используется каменный поворотный столик с подвижной осью. Готовые изделия подвергаются очажному обжигу, типичному для местных гончарных традиций. В результате исследования был сделан вывод, что даже в условиях урбанизации женщины из касты гончаров сохраняют наиболее архаичные черты домашнего лепного гончарства. Однако зафиксированные навыки труда находятся в  неустойчивом состоянии вследствие экономического давления и  интенсивных культурных контактов. Некоторые навыки, такие как обжиг изделий, использование поворотного столика, формовочная масса с навозом, вероятно, были привнесены в производство тандуров из местных гончарных традиций.

A survey of a women’s workshop for the production of traditional clay ovens (tandoor) was conducted in Pune, Maharashtra, India. Tandoor making was closely associated with pottery. The skill in making the pottery paste with the recipe “clay + horse manure + ash” was documented. The building was performed with coils or massive bands placed in a circle, with a subsequent beating. Female artisans preserved a skill in making proper vessels with the bottom to wall solid seed-body. A stone turntable with a rotating pivot was used both in tandoor and pottery making. The finished pieces were fired in an oven typical of the local pot tery tradition. A conclusion was made that, even in an urbanising world women of the caste of potters retained the most archaic traits of a domestic hand-building pottery. However, the skills recorded are in an unstable state due to economic pressure and intense cultural contacts. Some skills, such as the firing, the use of a turntable, and the usage of manure for paste, were probably transferred into tandoor-making from the local pottery traditions.
Exploration of bioinformatic domain based on data mining, reaction and enzyme promiscuity predictions
Authors: Zhang Chonghuan , Zhang Qianyue , Lapkin Alexei
Published: July 2023

Biochemical transformations may allow significant improvements in synthetic efficiency of complex functional molecules through reduction in the number of synthetic steps or avoidance of harsh conditions and/or toxic solvents/reactants. Yet, there is a limited access to biochemical reaction data, which reduces the opportunities of finding alternatives and discovering synergies with organic synthesis. We propose a workflow to explore the sparse synthetic biological domain. Using a molecular graph method we predict feasible biosynthetic reactions. The products of biosyntheses are learned from the functional transformations of the literature-excerpted reactions recorded in KEGG database. Through this approach we expanded the KEGG reaction dataset of biochemical transformations by approximately four times. To catalyse the novel reactions, we proposed a transformer model that learns from reaction SMILES and amino acid sequences of native enzymes and predicts promiscuous enzymes for potential substrates. The proposed transformer model calibrates the feasibility of the predicted reactions and reduces the search scope for promiscuous enzymes in the pool. A populated biological reaction space is eventually visualised in a two-dimensional t-SNE diagram.
تصميم اختبارات اللغة العربية في ضوء الذكاءات الاصطناعية: VOICEMAKER أنموذجا
Authors: Rosyad Muh. Sabilar
Published: July 2023

This simple research aims to reveal some of the superior features of the voicemaker.in site and some of the techniques used in reproducing artificial human voices for listening skills texts on standardized Arabic tests, while also offering solutions to some of the obstacles in using the site. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study model and triangulation technique in analyzing the findings obtained through observation and interviews. The results of this study are: (1) this site pampers its users with several voice options based on gender and nationality, of which 14 Arabic native voices are currently available; (2) there are features that make it easy for site users to get the desired recordings through speed, volume settings. , formats, effects, tones, sizes, and sample rides; (3) the site can be accessed for free with a maximum limit of 400 words per recording and 30 languages ​​with 70 different natives, as well as cloud storage is available; 4) the steps for using the site start with logging in go to the url address, login with email, type the text to be recorded on the white board provided (you can use the copy-paste method), select the driving engine, language and native (male or female), give a touch according to your taste through the settings feature provided. available, press the record button then download the results (if the results are not suitable, you can repeat by improving the available setting features); 5) The obstacles that are often found are the pronunciation of harakat, the pronunciation of nakirah and makrifat, and the pronunciation of two words into one word. all of this can be overcome by placing the harakat according to the i'rab rules and above the alif lam qamariyah (makrifah) and placing the second word on a new line below it.
مقاربة الإدغام في اللسان العربي في ضوء الصواتة التوليدية متعددة الأبعاد
Authors: Khalil Abdelaziz
Published: July 2023

The article deals with the approach of the phenomenon of assimilation of the Arabic language, by relying on multidimensional generative phonology. We will try to interpret the phenomenon and to clarify the phonological changes that occur in it, as well as solve some problems associated with it, based on principles and parameters, especially with regard to the types of syllables and their structure and the interaction that takes place between their components while basing on the data of the Arabic language.
Naskah Chujjatu Ash-Shiddîq Li Daf’i Az-Zindîq Karya Nuruddin Ar-Raniri (Kajian Filologi)
Authors: Ferawati Ferawati
Published: July 2023

This research aims to analyze the physical and content of the Chujjatu As-Siddiq Li Daf`I Zindiq manuscript. The method used is the critical edition, namely editing the script by correcting some errors and irregularities, while the spelling is adjusted according to applicable regulations. There were word groupings, sentence divisions, and capital letters used as well as comments were also given regarding the text errors. Proper corrections are made based on perfect understanding as a result of comparisons between similar, and contemporary manuscripts. The manuscript written by Nuruddin Ar-Raniri has two versions, namely, script A and script B. The complete contents are 27 pages and talk about "fi bahts al-wujud wa nisba al-a`lam bi al-chaq ta`ala”. This manuscript was dated 1186 H. The language used is Arabic-Malay. The condition of the manuscript is still in good condition, the paper is brown and has small holes, the writing is legible, and the binding is intact. This manuscript discusses the teachings of Sufism and the stages of a person in acquiant his god.
Strategi Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Berbasis Neurosains
Authors: Yasri Akhsani Sholihati , Suyadi Suyadi
Published: July 2023

The rapid development of Arabic language learning, both in curriculum and learning strategies, encourages educational institutions to innovate in Arabic language learning. So far, learning Arabic as monotonous, boring learning and learning activities are more often dominated by teachers. This paper discusses strategies in Arabic language learning that maximize creative skills based on neuroscience. This type of research uses literature review methods, including activities that are carried out systematically to collect, carry out the processing, and carry out data collection using techniques to obtain answers to the problems analyzed. The results of this study are strategies that can be used in Arabic lessons that use a base on the right brain, such as SCAMPER. This includes strategies that give attention to shaping the creativity of students. Students are encouraged to be more creative in carrying out various steps on the SCAMPER strategy. Therefore, it can form creative writing habits so that it has an impact on the development of thinking abilities and skills.
Educational Disruption in Arabic Language Learning (Psycholinguistic Perspective)
Authors: Maknuna Salma Lulu , Alhafidz Ahmad Zaki , Setiyawan Agung
Published: July 2023

Technology that continues to develop causes disruption in various fields of life, including in the field of Arabic education and learning. Traditional learning, which is starting to be replaced with technology-based and online learning systems, must be adapted and maximized immediately in order to realize effective learning. This phenomenon also needs to be considered from a psycholinguistic perspective, which has an important role in language learning. This literature research aims to describe how learning Arabic is in the current era of educational disruption and how it is viewed from a psycholinguistic perspective. Some examples of learning Arabic in this era of educational disruption are as follows: 1) Online Learning. 2) Educational Applications. 3) Project Based Learning. 4) Game-Based Learning 5) VR-Based Learning (Virtual Reality). Among the theories related to learning Arabic in this era of educational disruption are as follows: Information Processing Theory, Language Skills Theory, Collaborative Learning Theory. Constructivism Theory and Theory of Multiple Intelligences. A psycholinguistic perspective can provide several views that must be considered in viewing educational disruption from face-to-face learning to digital learning. Several aspects that can be considered in this perspective are: 1) Language skills, 2) Social interaction, 3) Student involvement, 4) Information processing, 5) Assessment.
Do Leadership Structure and Team Trust Drive Organisational Performance? Empirical Approach
Authors: Onoriode Omorho Humphrey , Samuel Ajiri Peter
Published: July 2023

Purpose: Over the years, manufacturing firms have struggled to achieve maximum productivity because such organizations lack good leadership, work-team, and persons with the team leading skills to lead work-teams. The problem of leadership structure of work-teams in most Nigerian firms was the motivating factor for this research. Thus, the aim of this paper is to assess the effect of team trust and leadership structure on performance of manufacturing firms in Niger Delta Region of Nigeria.
 
Theoretical Framework: The theoretical framework is hinged on Self-Leadership Theory, which focused on participatory decision making, individual discretion and team work as important motivating factor and suggestions that will lead more committed employees who strive for greater efficiency and effectiveness.
 
Design/Methods/Approach: Two specifics objectives are considered; the first being team trust and the other being leadership structure. Using a descriptive survey research design, 534 respondents in nine states in Nigeria were examined to obtain their perceptions.
 
Findings: The results of the analysis indicated that the performance of manufacturing firms is dependent on team-work. In other words, acceptable and planned team-building had direct relationship with performance of firms.
 
Research, Practical and Social Implication: The study shows that team trust and leadership structure are major drivers of organizational performance.
 
Originality/Value: The value of the study is vital to manufacturing firms such that top management are advised to create teams whereby members should create increased trust among themselves by communicating openly and avoiding activities purely out of self-interest and reciprocating help from team mates for better results in manufacturing industries.
Assessing Economic Growth Quality
Authors: Navasardyan Michael , Mkrtchyan Tatul
Published: July 2023

Purpose: The aim of this study is to examine the quality of economic growth according to the stages of its generation and manifestation.
 
Theoretical framework:  The use of quantitative estimation when exploring economic growth can lead to misinterpretation or inaccurate judgments, since the economic reality implies not only quantitative, but also qualitative components. The goal of economic growth, its planning and statement are not an end in themselves, they are aimed to improve the welfare of society. Its implementation implies an improvement in the qualitative facet of economic growth. To date, attempts to assess the quality of economic growth are mostly based on its social outcomes. With such an approach, we miss the formation process of economic growth, focusing only on its effects.
 
Design/methodology/approach: There are developed special indices for both economic growth generation quality and economic growth effects quality, based on macroeconomic and social indicators that play a significant role in the relevant process. These together, as subindices, form an economic growth quality index. The latter is calculated for 76 countries during 2005-2020. The following techniques and indicators are used in the process of the index calculation - normalization, percentiling, optimal lag length selection informational criteria, cointegration tests.
 
Findings:  The research empirically confirms that the economic growth quality in the world manifests itself more steadily than it is being formed. Between the leaders and the countries in the last positions in index rankings, the drastic difference mainly lies in their productivity, expenditures on education and lending to the private sector through domestic credit.
 
Research, Practical & Social implications: The nature of the proposed economic growth assessment can serve as a baseline for further research studies in this context. On the other hand, the findings of this study can be used to analize the drivers and barriers to growth in each of the observed country.
 
Originality/value: The approach according to which the economic growth quality index is constructed gives an opportunity to observe economic growth not as a static indicator but as a breathing organism, describing the development process with detailed growth causes and consequences.
Biosynthesis and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles Coated with Metabolites Extracted from Clerodendron phlomoides with Its Biochemical Studies in Liver Tissue
Authors: Veeramani Subha , Shanmugam Kirubanandan
Published: July 2023

Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have been used as a potential nanomaterial-based drug delivery vehicle for liver cancer treatment, as it induces cell death and produces cytotoxicity against cancerous cells at a low concentration. The biosynthesis of green metallic nanoparticles uses secondary metabolites in plant extracts instead of toxic chemicals for a reduction-oxidation (redox) reaction. The biosynthesis of AgNPs with the aqueous extract of Clerodendron phlomoides was performed in this study. The phytochemical analysis of C. phlomoides extract using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) confirmed the presence of redox metabolites. The peak at 489 nm in UV-visible spectra confirmed the formation of bioactive AgNPs reduced from silver nitrate solution, whereas the Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectra indicated the bioactive molecules of plant extracts that are responsible for the formation. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) micrograph revealed the formation of spherical and ovoid structures of AgNPs, whereas transmission electron microscope (TEM) micrograph confirmed the size of AgNPs, which varies from 25 nm to 100 nm. X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectra showed the crystalline nature of AgNPs, and the size of crystallite was 4 nm, while dynamic light scattering (DLS) analysis confirmed the average particle size of AgNPs to be around 125 nm. In vivo studies showed that bioactive AgNPs have a significant anticancer potential against liver cancer, whereas biochemical studies of rats’ liver tissue samples confirmed that bioactive AgNPs produced a potential hepatoprotective effect against diethylnitrosamine-induced liver cancer.
ANALISIS PENGARUH FAKTOR SAFETY LEADERSHIP TERHADAP SAFETY BEHAVIOR PEKERJA INDUSTRI KEMASAN
Authors: Putri Nanda Dini Eka Syah , Kurniasih Dewi , Rachman Farizi
Published: July 2023

Penerapan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja pada salah satu industri kemasan di Jawa Timur masih belum dilakukan dengan optimal sehingga berdampak pada tingginya angka kecelakaan kerja. Mayoritas kecelakaan kerja disebabkan oleh perilaku tidak aman yang dipicu oleh rendahnya safety behavior. Pengaruh safety leadership terhadap safety behavior diketahui sangat kuat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh safety leadership meliputi safety motivation, safety concern, dan safety policy terhadap safety behavior. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Total populasi pekerja pada divisi jumbo bag sebanyak 91 pekerja. Sedangkan responden yang digunakan sebanyak 75 pekerja yang telah dihitung dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin dari total populasi. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini meliputi safety motivation, safety concern, dan safety policy, sedangkan variabel dependen meliputi safety behavior. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner tertutup berskala likert. Data yang didapat dianalisis menggunakan metode regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan software SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa safety motivation (p=0,045), safety concern (p=0,004), dan safety policy (p=0,019) memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan secara parsial terhadap variabel dependen berupa safety behavior.
Design of agglomerates using Weibull distribution to simulate crushable particles in the discrete element method
Authors: Tedesco Bruna , Cordão Neto Manoel , Farias Márcio , Tarantino Alessandro
Published: July 2023

This paper focuses on the use of the agglomerate technique to simulate crushable particles in the Discrete Element Method. A novel approach is proposed to design a Weibullian agglomerate by mimicking flaws within the crushable particle. The particle is designed with a constant number of sub-spheres in contrast to the approach widely used in the literature. However, the adhesion bonds between sub-spheres within the particle are selected randomly from a normal distribution. The normal distribution is designed to generate negative adhesion values, which are replaced by zero adhesion to mimic flaws within the particle. It is shown that the particle designed in this fashion exhibits a tensile strength that follows the Weibull probability function. This includes the effect of particle size that is remarkably captured quantitatively. Finally, a simple method is proposed to derive the parameters of the adhesion normal distribution from the Weibull parameters determined experimentally on single particle diametral compression tests.
THE IMPACT OF FEAR OF MISSING OUT (FOMO) ON SOCIAL MEDIA USERS OF KERALA
Authors: Gokul Gayathri , C. Karthika
Published: July 2023

With the growth of social media platforms, people are becoming increasingly linked and exposed to a vast amount of information, updates, and happenings in real-time. Anxiety and the worry of missing out on things, opportunities, or relationships may be aggravated by the constant flood of social media content. Overusing social media platforms has been linked to the psychiatric disorder known as "Fear of Missing Out” (FOMO) because, at times, users use these sites to compare their lives to those of others and keep up with and constantly check on what their friends are up to. This study aims to explore how social media use and FOMO are related. The paper will employ a method of quantitative analysis, which involves collecting data from a sample of social media users in Kerala via an online survey, as well as a qualitative method, which involves interviews with leading psychologists and the analysis of a literature review. The study will employ theoretical frameworks like social comparison theory, self-determination theory, and uses and gratifications theory to analyse the data and understand the connection between social media usage and FOMO. The findings of this study will give an insight of social media usage and FOMO while highlighting the psychological impacts of social media usage on an individual's wellness.
ROLE OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN PROMOTING LESS POPULAR SPORTS
Authors: Anand Anjali , C Karthika
Published: July 2023

This study investigates the use of social media in promoting less popular sports. Many sports organizations have used social media in recent years to boost their visibility and attract new fans. However, it is unclear how effective social media is in promoting less popular sports. This study aims to identify the strategies of using social media to promote less popular sports and the factors that contribute to the success of social media campaigns. This study will use mixed methods, including surveys and interviews with athletes and journalists. The findings of this study will have implications for sports organizations and marketers looking to promote less popular sports through social media.
Background, Physiology and Ethics of Artificial Placentas
Authors: Zubkowski Ashley
Published: July 2023

Preterm birth, referring to a baby being born before 37 weeks of pregnancy, is the leading cause of death in young children and is associated with many complications for the individuals who survive. The current intensive care treatment for preterm infants involves an abundant amount of medical equipment, physiological stressors, and ethical dilemmas. Many of these issues could be improved upon with the use of a fluid-filled sac that mimics the placental environment creating an artificial placenta (AP). 

This paper explores the history of how animal models were used to test AP devices. The physiological stress that preterm infants experience being removed from a placental environment and being surrounded by life-saving medical equipment is highlighted. The paper also explores potential future uses and procedures involved in APs. It concludes with an exploration of AP bioethical considerations through autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence and justice.

In summary, this paper attempts to compile an overview of AP technology through exploring the background, physiology, and ethical considerations involved.
Numerical Study of Convection Air Currents Around a Hot Cylinder Inside a Triangular Cavity
Authors: Mohammed Akeel Abdullah , Mohammed Ansam Adil , CHANNAPATTANA SHYLESHA
Published: July 2023

A numerical study was performed of natural laminar convective heat transfer to its concentrated triangular enclosure around a horizontal circular cylinder. The air-filled enclosure kept the inner and outer cylinders at uniform temperatures. The Boussinesq density approximation to the momentum problem and the control volume approach iteratively resolved the governing equations to explain buoyancy. CFD results show that the velocity behavior increases by increasing Ra, so the stream lines becomes more sluggish and less uniform behavior and vortices gets less circulated pattern. The rotation angle ? has significant effect on vortices, at 90o gives the higher range of velocity zones of free convection with higher range. The thermal boundary layer seems to be larger in rr=0.455 as compared with rr=0.345 and decreases by increasing ?. The larger variation of isotherms and thermal boundary layer appears at lower ? because the higher heat transfer rate occurs at higher ? and becomes maximum at 90o. Eight correlations of average Nusselt number have been deduced as a function of Rayleigh number for the taken values of aspect ratio and enclosure angles of rotation and inclination.
Optimization of Friction Stir Spot Welding Parameters of Al6061T6 by Hybrid Approached
Authors: Mohammed Hussein Rasha , Fareed Hasan Sameh , M. Takhakh Ayad , Abdullah Al-Shammari Mohsin
Published: July 2023

The most important way for joining the non-welding aluminum alloy is Friction stir spot welding. Three parameters effect on efficiency of welding: tool shape, rotational speed, and plunged time, are chosen to study for welding 6061T6 aluminum alloy. Each of the above parameters has three variables as: pin shapes (square, cylinder, and hexagonal), plunged time (50, 70,100) sec  and rotational speeds (710, 1120, 1800) rpm hybrid approach which is consist of the experiment run, neural network and social spider optimization is used to optimize the welding conditions by finding the maximum ultimate force. The best condition of the weldments is (square, 710rpm, 100sec) with maximum shear force 4740N. The best results obtained from hybrid optimization with experimental results; with discrepancy of 2%.
Does Economic Growth, Wage Rate, and Industrial Development Matter for Labor Absorption?
Authors: Pratama Atiyatna Dirta , Hamidi Ichsan , Pratiwi Trie Sartika , Hamira Hamira
Published: July 2023

The dimensions of employment problems are not just limited field or job opportunities and low productivity but are much more serious with different causes. This study aims to determine the effect of the rate of economic growth, economic growth, minimum wages, and the number of industrial units on employment in South Sumatra Province. The data analysis method used in this study is a quantitative analysis method using panel data regression and usage. This research covers a broad scope, namely as many as 17 districts/cities in South Sumatra for 6 years (2014-2019). Based on the results of the analysis and discussion that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the districts/cities in South Sumatra Province in 2016-2019 had the highest employment by looking at the Random Effect Model (REM) labor estimation coefficient which shows that the highest employment is in Palembang City at 75,452,015. Meanwhile, the lowest value is in the Ogan Ilir district at 68,194,663.
The Effectiveness of Islamic Capital Market Securities in Supporting MSMEs Working Capital Financing
Authors: Widyanata Fera , Syathiri Ahmad , Meitisari Nia , Nurullah Asfeni
Published: July 2023

This study was undertaken to determine how effective Islamic Capital Market Securities, namely the issuance of subordinated sukuk and others sukuk in Islamic banking, are on the quantity of working capital financing distribution to MSMEs in Indonesia. By using monthly time series secondary data and multiple linear regression analysis techniques, it was found that the issuance of subordinated sukuk and others sukuk had a significant positive effect on increasing the quantity of working capital financing distribution to MSMEs. It can be concluded that the policy of Islamic banking to issue Islamic Capital Market Securities effectively supports the increase in the working capital of MSMEs.
Effect of International CPO Prices, Substitution Goods Prices, and Exchange Rates on Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Export Volume in Indonesia
Authors: Pradina Yanira Berthi Ayu , Adhitya Dhian
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of international CPO prices, substitution goods prices, and exchange rates on CPO export volume in Indonesia in the long and short term. The type of research used is quantitative. The data used in this study used secondary data in the form of time series data from January 2014 to June 2022. The data was obtained from the websites of Bank Indonesia (BI), the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the Ministry of Trade and Economic Research. The analysis method used in this study is the Error Correction Model (ECM). The results of research that has been conducted where international CPO prices in the short and long term have a significant and positive influence on Indonesia's CPO export volume. Meanwhile, the price of substitution goods in the short and long term has a negative relationship with CPO Export Volume. Then the variable exchange rate in the long term and in the short term has a significant influence on the CPO Export Volume. For this reason, the government is that it can be used for information and input materials to improve CPO exports for the better in the future. This can be done in several ways to reduce export costs charged to producers so as to maximize international CPO prices in Indonesia.
Assessing Fiscal Sustainability in Indonesia: Error Correction Mechanism Diagnostic
Authors: Laura Gabriella Deby , Chasanah Rahmania Nur , Faridah Nafisatul , Kartiasih Fitri
Published: July 2023

Indonesia's debt is increasing and is not controlled properly, which will result in a fiscal budget deficit. This study aims to determine the condition of fiscal sustainability in Indonesia by looking at the factors that affect the debt-to-GDP ratio in 2012 Quarter I to 2022 Quarter II. Fiscal sustainability can be seen from the debt-to-GDP ratio proxy variable and the independent variables used are the previous quarter's debt ratio, economic growth, inflation, and the exchange rate. This research is a qualitative type with a brief descriptive about the state of the debt ratio and the variables that influence it and quantitatively using the Error Correction Mechanism (ECM) using statistical software called EViews. The results show that in the long term the debt-to-GDP ratio in Indonesia is significantly influenced by the previous quarter's debt ratio, economic growth, inflation, and the exchange rate. Meanwhile, in the short term, changes in the debt to GDP ratio are significantly influenced by changes in the debt ratio in the previous quarter, changes in economic growth, and changes in inflation.
Indonesian Stock Market Reaction: Effects of Uncertainty Policy Shocks in the United States and China
Authors: Oktavian Rilmia , Prasetyo Alvin Sugeng
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the effect of economic policy uncertainty US and China on the Indonesian stock market. The data uses time series, from January 2000-July 2022. The methods used are the Structural Vector Error Correction Model (SVECM). The results show that the uncertainty of the US and China's economic policies has a negative and significant effect on the Indonesian stock market. The response of Indonesian stock market responded negatively to the economic policy uncertainties of the US and China. The results of the study show that the uncertainty of the US and China's economic policies has a negative and significant effect on the Indonesian stock market. The response of Indonesian stock market responded negatively to the economic policy uncertainties of the United States and China. The results of the study show that the uncertainty of the US and China's economic policies has a negative and significant effect on the Indonesian stock market. Indonesian stock market responded negatively to the economic policy uncertainties of the United States and China.