bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN MPASI DAN SELF EFFICACY DENGAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS KELURAHAN PAMULANG
Authors: Subiyatin Aning
Published: December 2024

Pendahuluan: Stunting atau perawakan pendek pada balita adalah masalah kesehatan serius yang disebabkan oleh malnutrisi kronis dan penyakit berulang. Stunting berdampak negatif jangka panjang pada perkembangan fisik, kognitif, dan sosial anak, serta menurunkan produktivitas dan daya saing di masa dewasa. Prevalensi stunting di dunia mencapai 22,3% pada tahun 2022, dan di Indonesia, angka ini sebesar 21,6% menurut Studi Status Gizi Indonesia tahun 2022. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertuuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan MPASI dan self efficacy dengan stunting pada balita di Puskesmas Kelurahan Pamulang. Metode: Deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dan sampel yaitu ibu dan balita usia 0-59 bulan yang datang ke Puskesmas Kelurahan Pamulang sebanyak 82 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil: Hasil analisis diketahui ada hubungan pengetahuan MPASI dengan stunting pada balita di Puskesmas Kelurahan Pamulang diperoleh nilai p=value 0,001 dan OR (95% CI) =6.632, dan self efficacy dengan stunting pada balita di Puskesmas Kelurahan Pamulang diperoleh nilai p=value 0,000 dan OR (95% CI) = 8,337. Kesimpulan: Diketahui masih terdapat balita stunting, ibu dengan pengetahuan MPASI kurang dan self efficacy rendah serta terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang makanan pendamping ASI dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Puskesmas Desa Pamulang dan terdapat hubungan antara efikasi diri dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Puskesmas Pamulang. Rekomendasi: Pemberian edukasi berkelanjutan dan dukungan kepada  orang tua serta kebijakan yang mendukung akses terhadap makanan bergizi yang diperlukan untuk upaya penurunan prevalensi kejadian stunting
Hands-On Versus Hands-Off Techniques for Perineal Protection in Childbirth: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials
Authors: Amalia Septiana Ade
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Trauma perineum selama persalinan pervaginam sering terjadi dan dapat menyebabkan komplikasi serius seperti inkontinensia, nyeri panggul kronis, dan disfungsi seksual. Perlindungan perineum selama persalinan penting untuk mengurangi risiko morbiditas pada ibu. Teknik hands-on dan hands-off adalah dua metode yang dapat digunakan untuk melindungi perineum, namun hasil penelitian terdahulu masih memperdebatkan efektivitasnya.
Tujuan: Artikel ini bertujuan membandingkan teknik hands-on dan hands-off dalam mencegah robekan perineum dan kejadian episiotomi selama persalinan pervaginam.
Metode: Metode yang digunakan mengadopsi panduan metodologi PRISMA Systematic Review. Langkah-langkah yang dilakukan meliputi penyusunan kerangka PICO untuk mengembangkan pertanyaan review, pencarian artikel menggunakan 3 database yaitu PubMed, ScienceDirect, Cochrane Library, dan search engine Google Scholar, dan WILEY Online Library. Artikel dinilai secara kritis menggunakan alat penilaian dari Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) untuk penilaian RCT. Risiko bias juga dievaluasi menggunakan instrumen Risk of Bias Cochrane Library. Data analisis pada review ini menggunakan pedoman Synthesis Without Meta-analysis (SWiM).
Hasil: Didapatkan tiga artikel dari 1724 artikel berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Sebanyak 800 ibu bersalin berpartisipasi dalam studi yang termasuk dalam sistematik review ini. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa tingkat kejadian robekan perineum lebih rendah pada ibu bersalin dengan teknik hands-off dibandingkan dengan teknik hands on. Selain itu teknik hands-off mengurangi kejadian episiotomi dibandingkan dengan teknik hands-on.
Kesimpulan: Meskipun terdapat beberapa variasi hasil antar studi dan karakteristik responden, hasil systematic reviewmenunjukan teknik hands-off lebih optimal dalam melindungi perineum. Analisa melalui meta-analysis dan studi lebih lanjut dengan karakteristik sampel yang homogen diperlukan untuk mengkonfirmasi temuan ini dan menentukan teknik terbaik dalam melindungi perineum selama persalinan.
Keywords:
Teknik hands-on; teknik hands-off; robekan perineum; episiotomi; persalinan pervaginam
Use of Debates in Team-Based Learning to Improve Critical Thinking Skill of Medical Students: A Mixed Method Study
Authors: Quraat uI Ain Mustaq  , Pakeeza Aslam  , Nilofar Mustafa  , Junaid Sarfraz
Published: December 2024

This mixed qualitative and quantitative study was conducted to assess use of debates in team-based learning to improve critical thinking skill of medical students at Combined Military Hospital Lahore Medical College and Institute of Dentistry (CMH LMC & IOD) in the months of February and March, 2023. Non-probability, purposive sampling was done and 26 students of final year, Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) attending the Obstetrics and Gynecology ward for clinical rotation in the study period were included after informed consent. The team-based learning session with debates was conducted with pre and post-test to assess critical thinking of students.  Results were compared using paired-t test, taking P values < .05 as statistically significant. Students’ reflection on their learning and notes of Teacher observation were obtained and thematic analysis was done. A total of 26 students, 14 girls and 12 boys, were included in our study. The mean score of pre-test was 3.8 ±1.7 and mean score of post-test was 5.3 ±1.4, generating a statistically significant p value. The three common themes identified in student reflection and teacher observation were 1) team work, 2) active learning and 3) critical thinking. The student reflections also identified the theme of ‘good learning environment’. The teacher observation identified two other themes 1) improved confidence and 2) student engagement. Debates improve student engagement, team work, communication and critical thinking skills of medical students.
The detection of pyroptosis in retinal pigment epithelial cells of diabetic retinopathy rats received Astragaloside IV treatment
Authors: Fu Cong , Li Na
Published: December 2024

Objectives: To investigate the effect of Astragaloside IV(AS-Ⅳ) on pyroptosis of retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells in rats with diabetic retinopathy (DR). Methods: Rats were divided into the control group, DR group, and AS-Ⅳ treatment group. DR model was induced by intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin, and the diabetic rats in the AS-Ⅳ treatment group received intragastric administration. Several measurements, including weight, and blood glucose from the tail vein, were conducted, respectively. Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) scanning was used to detect the physiological structure and thickness of the retina, while propidium iodide (PI) staining was used to detect the death of RPE cells in vivo. Retinal tissues, collected by perfusion fixation, were subject to hematoxylin and eosin (HE) and PI staining. Additionally, they were also used for Western blot to detect levels of such pyroptosis-related genes as NLR Family Pyrin Domain Containing 3 (NLRP3), Caspase-1, Gasdermin D (GSDMD), Interleukin-1beta (IL-1β) and Interleukin-18 (IL-18). Data analysis was performed by SPSS26 software. Results: Compared with the normal control group, the DR group exhibited a significant decrease in body weight, elevated blood sugar levels, and a noteworthy reduced retinal thickness was found through OCT, indicating successfully established DR rats. According to PI staining, DR rats exhibited increased pyroptosis in RPE cells compared with the control group, while the pyroptosis of RPE cells was significantly reduced after AS-IV treatment. HE staining showed that the retinal structure was fuzzy and the cells were arranged in disorder in DR rats, but the treatment of AS-IV treatment alleviated the disorganized retinal structure. Besides, NLRP3, Caspase-1, GSDMD, IL-1β and IL-18 were significantly up-regulated in the retina of the DR group, which was significantly reversed after AS-Ⅳ treatment. Conclusions: AS-Ⅳ had a protective effect on RPE cells by suppressing pyroptosis in rats with DR, with the underlying mechanism of down-regulation of NLRP3, Caspase-1, GSDMD, IL-1β and IL-18.
Strategi Kepolisian Polda Bengkulu dalam Pencegahan Mafia Tanah Perspektif Fiqih Siyasah
Authors: Agus Kesuma  , Rohmadi  , Toha Andiko
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the strategy of the Police in the Directorate of General Criminal Investigation of the Bengkulu Regional Police in preventing and prosecuting land mafia figures in Bengkulu City and how the perspective of Fiqh Siyasah on the strategy of the Police in the Directorate of General Criminal Investigation of the Bengkulu Regional Police in preventing and prosecuting land mafia figures in Bengkulu City. The type of field research, namely the object of research directly at the Directorate of General Criminal Investigation of the Bengkulu Regional Police using a qualitative approach. The research methods used were observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study showed that the Strategy implemented by the Bengkulu Regional Police, Directorate of General Criminal Investigation in preventing and prosecuting land mafia figures has succeeded in reducing and narrowing the room for movement for land mafia figures and also the police's efforts to increase public insight have helped the public avoid the enticements and modes used by land mafia figures. Then by forming a Land Mafia Task Force consisting of the National Land Agency (BPN), the High Prosecutor's Office and the Police, it has succeeded in creating good collaboration between agencies so that there is a reduction in land mafia cases in the city of Bengkulu. Meanwhile, according to Islamic jurisprudence, land mafia or land fraud is strictly prohibited, individuals who commit fraud are classified as people who are unjust, the police strategy that has been carried out is in accordance with the principles of the court (al-qadha) and peace (ishlah). Thus, the settlement of disputes carried out by the Bengkulu Regional Police is in accordance with Islamic Law.
Integration of Social and Natural Sciences within the Perspective of Hadith
Authors: Hidayah Rohmatun Nurul , Roibin Roibin
Published: December 2024

Integration in the current era occurs a lot because by updating high-level knowledge can develop rapidly. in hadith there are many discussions about social sciences and natural sciences, this article will discuss the integration of social and natural sciences in the perspective of hadith. The implication of natural sciences is that textual understanding is stronger than direct understanding of hadith texts. This adds confidence to the content of the meaning of the hadith which is used as the object of study. This research method uses Library Research with the Factual Historical Model, which examines the substance of texts that contain the thoughts and ideas of figures as religious works as contained in the thoughts and works of figures. Based on the scientific field, this type of research is a qualitative method with religious research, namely academic studies on religion and religiosity. The implication of natural sciences is that textual understanding is stronger than direct understanding of hadith texts. This adds confidence to the content of the meaning of the hadith which is used as the object of study. This implication is different from the social sciences where the understanding of hadith that emerges is contextual understanding. Contextual understanding is understanding that functions to separate meanings that can be applied in various times and places.
Traditional Arts, Spirituality and The Challenges of Modernity: A Study of The Samman Dance in Sumenep, Madura
Authors: Rozaki Abdur , Suaidi Suaidi
Published: December 2024

Samman ritual dance in Sumenep, Madura, is a cultural heritage reflecting the harmonious integration of spirituality and social life in Sufistic Islam. As an artistic expression rich in symbolism, this dance serves as a medium of worship to God and as a tool of social glue within the local community. This research explores two main dimensions of Samman dance: spiritual value and social value. Spiritual value is seen in the harmony of movement, music, and singing, which creates a contemplative space and strengthens the human relationship with the Creator. Meanwhile, social value is manifested through collective participation, solidarity between individuals, and respect for local traditions that enhance the cultural identity of the Madurese community. However, the challenges of modernization, such as the commodification of culture in tourism, can potentially reduce the sacred meaning of this dance. Through descriptive-empirical and qualitative approaches, this study analyses the function of ritual as a dynamic spiritual and social medium. The study concludes that Samman Dance preservation efforts require a holistic strategy involving local communities, the government, and the younger generation to balance traditional preservation and modern innovation. With this approach, Samman Dance can continue to thrive as a symbol of cultural and spiritual wealth that is relevant in the contemporary era.
Women's Empowerment Through Da'wah Bil Hal: Strategies Towards Sustainable Development in the Modern Era
Authors: Rochmah Putri Indrawati , Nurhalizah Mevy Eka
Published: December 2024

This research aims to examine more deeply the role of da'wah bil hal in achieving the goal of women's empowerment towards sustainable development. Da'wah bil hal is da'wah accompanied by morals and concrete actions, one of which is through women's empowerment. Women's empowerment can be carried out from social, economic, inclusive education, and environmental aspects. Women's empowerment is in line with the fifth goal of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), namely gender equality. The promotion of women working in the public sector is based on family economic interests, independence, understanding of socio-economic challenges, and improving social status. Through library research and case analysis methods, this research reveals the potential of da'wah bil hal in changing women's mindsets, increasing participation in sustainable development, and encouraging the creation of a fairer, more prosperous society without discrimination. Based on the data obtained by researchers, through women's empowerment, they can improve the quality of women's lives by applying da'wah bil hal which has the principles of equality and justice which is a solution to overcome problems and can be sustainable.
Application of a deep learning neural network to predict the results of athletes’ competitions based on hematological indicators
Authors: Bolotov Alexandr , Barchukov V. , Galuzin Alexander , Barchukova Elena , Ten Andrey , Onopchenko Oksana
Published: December 2024

The use of the most significant hematological indicators for a computer program
for predicting the success of swimmers' performance based on a deep machine learning
neural network and the Keras open source library is considered
Discussion on the Reform and Practice of College English Teaching in Application-Oriented Undergraduate Institutions under the Background of "Golden Course"
Authors: Fu Chongwei
Published: December 2024

The 'Golden Course' is a form of online course teaching that uses video as a teaching medium, distinguishing it from traditional classroom teaching models. The emergence of the Golden Course has changed conventional teaching methods, presenting significant challenges for college English teaching in higher education. In the Golden Course teaching environment, teachers need to establish a teaching philosophy that places students at the center and teachers as the guide, using the Golden Course platform as a form of expression, continuously innovating teaching models to promote the development of college English teaching. This article starts from the current issues in college English teaching and analyzes the characteristics of the Golden Course teaching, discussing the challenges posed by the Golden Course teaching to the college English teaching model, and proposing reform strategies for the college English teaching model in the Golden Course teaching environment.
HADÎD SÛRESİNİN 20. ÂYETİ BAĞLAMINDA DÜNYA HAYATININ MİSALİ
Authors: Yiğit Eyüp
Published: December 2024

Kur’ân-ı Kerim’in her âyeti ve her kelimesi insanlığın hayatına ışık tutacak önemli esaslar ihtiva etmektedir. Kur’ân’ın bu önemli özelliğinden dolayı her âyeti, cümlesi ve kelimesi üzerinde ciddi bir şekilde durmayı, düşünmeyi ve idrak etmeyi gerektirmektedir.
Bu öneminden ötürü bu çalışmada Hadîd sûresinin 20. âyetinde işaret edilen hakikatler irdelenmiştir. Âyette geçen benzetme unsurlarının insanları nasıl kuşattığı ele alınmıştır. Âyet dünya hayatının oyun, eğlence, süslenme, övünme, çok mal ve evlat sahibi olma yarışından ibaret olduğunu belirtir. Bu makalede modern zamanda insanların hayatında bu zikredilen esasların nasıl kökleştiği örnekler üzerinden incelenmiştir. Âyet, Allah’tan ve onun inzal ettiği hakikatlerden bağımsız yaşayanların ne kadar basit ve değersiz şeyler uğruna ömür sermayelerini tükettiklerini somut bir şekilde ifade etmektedir. Bu âyette zikredilen esasların insanların yaşamında neye karşılık geldiği de ayrıca incelenmiştir. Âyet dünya hayatına aldananların akıbetinden haber verirken, asıl elde edilmesi ve çabalanması gereken hakikatin Allah’ın rızası ve memnuniyeti olduğunu haber vermektedir. Nihayetinde Allah’ın rızası dışında geçirilmiş bir hayatın heba edilmiş bir ömür olduğu vurgulanmaktadır. Çalışmada zikredilen bu ilkeler Kur’ân’ın bütünselliği ekseninde incelenmiştir. Öncelikle müfessirlerin âyet hakkındaki değerlendirmeleri verilmiş, akabinde âyetin günümüze işaret eden yönü üzerinde durulmuştur. Zikri geçen âyetin kısa ifadelerle aktardığı bilgilerin insanların yaşantılarında ciddi bir tehlikeyi haber verdiği anlaşılmaktadır. Başka bir ifâdeyle dünya hayatına ahiret muamelesi yapmanın insanları nasıl aldattığını açık bir şekilde ortaya koymaktadır. Bunların yanı sıra Kur’ân’da geçen tefekkür, tedebbür, tezekkür ve taakkul gibi kavramların ısrarla tekrarlanmasının önemi de daha iyi anlaşılmaktadır. Aynı şekilde âyet kıyamete kadar gelecek insanları dünyanın cazibesine ve süsüne aldanmamaları noktasında ikaz ile sona ermektedir.
HZ. MUHAMMED'İN UYGULAMALARINDA DÜŞÜNCE VE İNANÇ ÖZGÜRLÜĞÜ
Authors: Güleç Hüseyin
Published: December 2024

İslam, Yüce Allah'ın tüm insanlığa gönderdiği son dinin adıdır. İslam dini, Allah'a ait, O'na has ve onun vahiy ilkeleri çerçevesinde şekillenmiştir. Yüce Allah, vahiy ile insana seslenmiştir. İslam vahyi, son dinin sahih ve saf yönünü ortaya koymuştur. Vahyin muhatabı insandır, amacı insanın barış, huzur ve güven içinde yaşamasıdır. Yüce Allah vahyi, elçisi Hz. Muhammed vasıtasıyla insanlığa göndermiştir. Hz. Muhammed vahyin elçisi, muhatabı, sorumluluğunu taşıyan ve yaşama yansıtan yüzü ve model şahsiyetidir. Vahiy, İslam'ın nazari boyutunu, Hz. Muhammed ise ameli yönünü ortaya koymuştur. İslam; iman, ibâdet, muamelât ve ahlak ilkeleri ile insana ve topluma rehberlik etmiştir. İnsanın bireysel ve toplumsal gelişimine ve mutluluğuna önem vermiştir. Bu doğrultuda insanlığın dünya barışı ve huzuru için önemli olan düşünce ve inanç özgürlüğüne dikkat çekmiştir. Düşünce ve inanç özgürlüğü temel insani haklardan biridir. Kur'an bu konuda temel ilkeler ortaya koymuştur. Vahyin tebliğcisi ve örneği Hz. Muhammed'de bu ilkelerin sorumluluğunu taşımış ve yaşama yansıtmıştır. Vahiy, zaman zaman bu temel ilkelerin tebliğ edilmesi, uygulanması ve hayata geçirilmesi hususunda Hz. Muhammed'e uyarılarda bulunmuştur. Hz. Muhammed'de vahyin direktifleri ve rehberliği doğrultusunda inanç ve düşünce özgürlüğüne önem vermiş, dini ve fikri farklılıklara anlayış ve hoşgörü göstermiştir. Çoğulcu toplumun temel dinamiklerini yaşatmış ve örnekliğini ortaya koymuştur. Düşünce ve inanç özgürlüğü her çağda toplumsal barışın ve huzurun temel ilkelerindendir.
Analisis implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar pada program keahlian Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak (RPL) di SMK
Authors: Setyawan Antonius Edy , Lisa Yasinta , Agustini Anggun Julia
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi kurikulum merdeka pada kompetensi keahlian rekayasa perangkat lunak di SMK Negeri 1 Belimbing Kabupaten Sintang-Kalimantan Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua pendekatan yaitu kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan jenis mixmethod. Langkah penelitian ini dilakukan validasi konstruk yang merupakan tipe validitas internal rasional instrumen, validasi isi adalah kesesuian soal-soal atau materi dalam ujian, validitas isi. Validitas yang digunakan yaitu: 1. Face Validity (validitas muka) 2. Logical validity (validitas logis). Penelitian mengenai implementasi kurikulum merdeka menggunakan alat pengumpulan data sebagai berikut: observasi siswa,observasi guru,penilaian kepsek terhadap kinerja guru,wawancara kepala sekolah. Hasil rekapitulasi angket siswa Kelas RPL 1 dan RPL 2, serta observasi pelaksanaan pembelajaran RPL di SMK Negeri 1 Belimbing, disimpulkan bahwa terdapat respons positif siswa terhadap sebagian besar aspek pembelajaran. Secara umum, siswa menilai kondisi pembelajaran di sekolah kondusif, menyenangkan, dan aktif, sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukan yaitu: 1). Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar di SMK Negeri 1 Belimbing, khususnya pada kompetensi RPL ,menunjukan hasil positif. 2). Para guru telah mengatasi berbagai kendala dengan sangat baik. 3). Upaya yang dilakukan untuk menerapkan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar di SMK Negeri 1 Belimbing mencakup aspek-aspek positif seperti interaksi guru-siswa baik.
The effectiveness of problem-based learning on reading comprehension of eleventh-grade science students at SMAN 1 Sambit
Authors: Muhsyanura Intan , Kirana Dhinuk Puspita
Published: December 2024

Reading is one of the most important basic skills in learning English for students to learn. Reading is understanding written text which is a complex activity involving perception and thinking which consists of two processes related to word recognition and understanding. Comprehension is the process of understanding interconnected words, sentences and texts. Therefore, reading cannot be separated from understanding. The purpose of this research is to find out whether there is a significant difference between students who are taught using problem-based learning and have better reading comprehension than students who are not taught using problem-based learning. Researchers applied a quantitative research approach with quasi-experimental design. This research used two classes. The population in this study were all XI Science students at SMAN 1 Sambit, totaling 87 students. The sample in this study was an experimental class with 29 students and a control class with 29 students. Researchers used pre-test and post-test in data collection. Data were analyzed using a t-test formula such as the Independent Sample T-Test. The results showed that the mean post-test for experimental class was 89.82 and the mean post-test for control class was 80.93. This shows that there is a difference in mean scores between the two classes. The T-Test results show a significance value of 0.00 which is smaller than 0.05. Based on these data, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between reading comprehension of students who are taught using problem-based learning than students who are not taught using problem-based learning.
Global lithium product applications, mineral resources, markets and related issues
Authors: JZ Yin  , Alice Shi  , Haoyu Yin  , Kuinuan Li  , Yuhong Chao
Published: December 2024

Lithium's natural genes, namely its chemical properties, determine its irreplaceable and important role in many fields of modern society, and also determine why it has become one of the hottest green energy metals today and is inseparable from our daily lives. Therefore, lithium deposits and lithium products have become one of the most concerned resources in the world in the past decade, and have also become a hot spot for investment in the international market. During this period, although the price of lithium products has occasionally fluctuated, it has generally been on the rise. Many visionary countries have listed lithium produced locally as one of the critical metals and strategic resources and restricted it to prevent foreign investors from getting involved. As far as the global lithium resources we have mastered so far are concerned, the theoretical quantity is already large enough and seems to be enough for human consumption for a long time. However, many known lithium deposits, especially the brine lithium deposits that account for the majority, are still facing the difficulties of lithium extraction technology and low extraction rate. In other words, for now and in the foreseeable future, the difficulty and urgency of lithium ore prospecting are not as urgent as improving lithium extraction technology as soon as possible. Looking into the future, lithium products will continue to occupy an important position in clean metal energy. Developing the nuclear energy contained in lithium isotopes will be one of the keys to achieving a leap in new energy technology in the future of human society.
Studi Penerapan Risk Based Inspection (RBI) pada Pipa Penyalur Solar PT. XYZ
Authors: Mochamad Febrian Adhi Patria  , Jamaludin  , Indra Kumara Ahmada
Published: December 2024

Pipa penyalur merupakan salah satu komponen vital dalam industri minyak dan gas yang berfungsi untuk mengalirkan fluida seperti minyak mentah, gas alam, dan produk olahan lainya dari satu tempat ke tempat lain. PT. XYZ merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang minnyak dan gas bumi yang menyalurkan produk pengolahan berupa solar melalui pipa penyalur. Pipa penyalur perlu dilakukan inspeksi dan pemeriharaan agar terhindar dari korosi, retak, dan kegagalan material yang dapat menimbulkan risiko keselamatan jiwa, finansial, lingkungan, sosial, legal dan keberlangsungan bisnis. Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukakan strategi inspeksi berdasarkan risiko (RBI) berdasarkan standard API 581 pada 10 TML (Thickness Measurement Location) pipa penyalur. Penelitian ini dimulai dengan melakukan studi literature, pengumpulan data, menentukan umur sisa, menentukan kemungkinan terjadinya kegagalan (PoF), menentukan konsekuensi kegagalan (CoF), menentukan profil risiko, dan menentukan startegi inspeksi.  Hasil penelitian menunjukan rata rata umur sisa pakai pipa penyalur adalah 13,14 tahun. Profil risiko pada 9 TML adalah 1C dan 1 TML adalah 2C yang mana masuk dalam kategori risiko Medium. Pipa penyalur disarankan dilakukan inspeksi kembali menggunakan 100% inspeksi visual dan Uji Tak Rusak (NDT) menggunakan Ultrasonic Thickness Gauge pada area tertentu (UT Spot) dalam interval waktu 3 tahun
Impediments to Administer Behavior Management Techniques Over Children and Adults Diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Views of Academic Psychologists
Authors: Hadayat Ali Hina , Nazir Muhammad , Usman Zia Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) presents unique challenges in behaviour management, requiring tailored approaches. This paper explores the impediments academic psychologists face in administering Behavior Management Techniques (BMTs) for children and adults diagnosed with ASD. Qualitative research was employed to discover the views of academic psychologists. The investigator selected the participants through a purposive sampling technique and performed semi-structured interviews to accumulate the views. Academic psychologists within the Punjab province, Pakistan, were taken as the population of the study. The group of five academic psychologists was selected purposefully to discover the phenomenon. Academic psychologists were recruited from the Govt. Special Education Centers, along with the experience of diverse clinical settings, hospital practices and clinical sessions with children and adults diagnosed with ASD. Twelve open-ended questions were designed to inquire from the respondents and to facilitate a deeper dialogue about the phenomenon of the study. Reflexive thematic analysis was employed over the views of academic psychologists. The analysis process involved coding the data to perceive the patterns of the data. Patterns were prepared into broader themes and then sub-themes to increase the complete understanding of the statistics. Key impediments were identified, including communication challenges, sensory sensitivities, individualized needs, and lack of parental involvement. Understanding these impediments is crucial for developing effective interventions and improving outcomes for children and adults diagnosed with ASD.
Příčiny a bariéry růstu start-upu: Případová studie z modního průmyslu
Authors: Došková Jitka , Dvouletý Ondřej
Published: December 2024

Tento článek představuje případovou studii, jejímž cílem je pochopit a vysvětlit souvislosti a příčiny růstu a pádu konkrétního start-upu během jeho životního cyklu. Jsou diskutovány teoretické základy růstu start-upů, teorie životního cyklu podniku a jeho širší souvislosti a také nejčastější příčiny jejich růstu a neúspěchu. Případ společnosti Zoot, internetového obchodu s módou, je sledován pomocí několika analytických nástrojů, jako je finanční analýza, kvantitativní obsahová analýza a SWOT analýza. Analyzovaný start-up zpočátku rychle rostl, především díky kvalitním zákaznickým službám, ale tento obchodní model nebyl ziskový a společnost se zadlužila. Start-upu v prvních letech k růstu pomohl i rozvíjející se trh, v poslední době však na trh přicházejí silní konkurenti. Na základě provedených analýz je posouzen a diskutován současný stav společnosti ve světle existujících teoretických modelů a empirických poznatků. Článek slouží jako případová studie, kterou lze široce využít jako studijní materiál pro předměty jako Základy podnikání, Rozvoj podniku, Finanční management nebo Podniková ekonomika.
De-homogenizing the Austrian Theory of Capital
Authors: Braun Eduard
Published: December 2024

This brief paper explores the divergent conceptual foundations within Austrian capital theory, highlighting significant differences in the treatment of capital. It contrasts three approaches: one emphasizes the critical role of monetary valuation in economic calculation and decision-making and two focus on physical aspects of the production process. Of these physical approaches, one concerns the intertemporal production structure, and the other addresses the coordination of heterogeneous capital goods. The paper concludes with a proposal for a unified terminology to ensure clarity and consistency in Austrian economic discourse, advocating for terminological precision to maintain coherence within the field.
PERANCANGAN BUKU ILUSTRASI POP-UP MENGENAI PENTINGNYA MEMBACA BUKU UNTUK ANAK-ANAK USIA 6-8 TAHUN
Authors: Venny  , Muhammad adi sukma nalendra  , Amy Maulid
Published: December 2024

Buku adalah jendela dunia. Melalui buku kita bisa mendapat banyak pengetahuan, sayangnya kebiasaan membaca di kalangan anak-anak mulai luntur. Apabila kebiasaan ini tergantikan, maka dapat menjadi kondisi yang sangat disayangkan. Perancangan ini ditujukan untuk membuat sebuah pengalaman bahwa membaca itu seru dan penting melalui sebuah buku cerita pop-up untuk anak-anak di usia 6-8 tahun. Salah satu keunggulan media pop-up adalah terdapat kejutan pada setiap membuka halaman buku. Melalui penggunaan media ini anak-anak diharapkan dapat memiliki pengalaman memasuki dunia yang mereka fantasikan saat membaca agar dapat mengeksplor dunia cerita lebih dalam dan penarasan untuk tetap membaca lagi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif untuk mengumpulkan data terkait konten yang menarik dan peningkatan minat baca untuk usia anak 6-8 tahun. Instrumen penelitian yang dituju adalah melalui wawancara, kuesioner, observasi, survei dan studi literatur terkait perancangan buku pop-up. Metode perancangan yang dilakukan adalah menggunakan tahap perencanaan, pra-produksi dan produksi.
Inovasi Sistem Kontrol Akses Gerbang Kantor Pemerintahan Berbasis Teknologi Multisensor dan Deteksi Plat Nomor Kendaraan
Authors: Masril Mardhiah , Ondra Eka Putra  , Hasri Awal  , Billy Hendrik
Published: December 2024

Technological advances are developing rapidly at this time, the need for efficiency, security and automation in the office environment has become a top priority. One innovation that answers this need is technology for office gates, the need for a more sophisticated and efficient access control system is increasingly urgent. The problem that occurs, namely intrusions outside working hours, means that unknown individuals can easily enter the office area without permission. Additionally, cases involving lost employee ID cards, which were used by others to access designated areas, underscore the need for identification systems that are more secure and difficult to abuse. The office gate security system utilizes Webcam Camera input, RFID Reader, Fingerprint Sensor, Ultrasonic and Esp8266, Web, Servo, LED, LCD and Buzzer output. The Webcam camera can take pictures and save them on the web and the RFID Reader detects E-KTP, the Fingerprint sensor detects fingerprints and then the LCD displays information that registration is successful. This tool is processed with an Arduino Mega 2560 microcontroller as a connection.
Nexus of Assimilation Between Indian and Chinese Bourses
Authors: S Vevek , M Selvam , S Ganapathy
Published: December 2024

This paper examines the correlation between India's NIFTY 50 and China's Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) Composite subsequent to the Yuan's devaluation on June 11, 2015. The study employs statistical and economic approaches to assess three stages during a 12-year period from 2005-2006 to 2016-2017. The literature study rigorously analyzes stock market volatility and the merger of growing Asian markets with developed markets. The research presents two hypotheses to evaluate the long-term correlation and causality between the two indexes. Daily closing prices are analyzed during event windows established by the devaluation event. The findings indicate an inverse correlation between NIFTY 50 and SSE Composite during event periods, with Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) tests validating stationarity and a co-integrated connection (I(1)). The Johansen Co-integration test demonstrates a long-term proportional relationship, but Granger Causality tests show both unidirectional and bidirectional causal relationships over time. The Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) research reveals a reciprocal connection, indicating that NIFTY 50 achieves equilibrium restoration more rapidly. The results enhance comprehension of the amalgamation of the Indian and Chinese stock markets.
Impact of Green Intellectual Capital upon Sustainable Performance of Pakistan’s Manufacturing Industry
Authors: Awan Muhammad Zahid
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of green intellectual capital (GIC) on sustainable performance (SP). For this purpose, survey approach design was adopted. Population of the study was manufacturing firms. Non-probability convenience sampling technique was used. Total 214 completed questionnaire were used in the analysis. Unit of analysis were organizations. Findings revealed that there is significant positive correlation among predictors and criterion moreover, predictors significantly predictors sustainable performance. GIC, encompassing green human capital, green structural capital, and green relational capital, is explored as a driver of environmental sustainability and competitive advantage. Through a quantitative analysis, the research identifies how the integration of eco-friendly knowledge, innovation, and practices into business operations contributes to the long-term performance of manufacturing firms. The findings highlight that organizations leveraging GIC experience improved resource efficiency, reduced environmental impact, and enhanced corporate reputation, ultimately fostering sustainable growth and industry-wide environmental responsibility. It is concluded that importance of GIC and SP must be raised in seminars to prevent environmental issues. Future studies can add moderators like green human resources management (HRM) and environmental corporate social responsibility (ECSR) in the theoretical and conceptual models.
Debt Paying Ability and Shareholders’ Wealth of Banking Industry: A Comparative Study of Bankometer and EVA Approach.
Authors: Ahmar Jamshaid  , Qadri Dr. Faran Ahmad
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the study is to investigate the relationship between the shareholder wealth and bank performance in terms of solvency. Bank solvency is measured in this study with the help traditional financial performance measurement indicator named as Bankometer. This indicator consists on different ratios. While shareholder wealth is measured by the Economic value added method, which is consider a modern performance indicator. In this research eight year’s data from the period of 2007 to 2014 is collected. In this study four banks are selected for analysis from each category like public bank (Bank of Khyber), private bank (KASB), Islamic bank (Meezan bank) and foreign bank (Standard charter bank). These banks are selected on the basis of availability of data during the study time period. To measure shareholder wealth, EVA is calculated through the difference of NOPAT and Capital charge. While Bankometer is calculated with the help of Capital assets ratio, equity assets ratio, capital adequacy ratio, non-performing loans to loans ratio, cost to income ratio and loans to assets ratio, to calculate banks solvency. Research found that all the banks are providing shareholder wealth. Foreign banks are providing more shareholder wealth than others, followed by Islamic, public and private banks respectively. While findings of Bankometer show that public banks and foreign banks are leading in terms of solvency followed by Islamic and private banks. It is also found that there is no relationship between shareholder wealth and banks performance in terms of solvency, because both shareholder wealth measurement and Bankometer are two different approaches of financial analysis.
Spatial pattern of health human resources factors associated with maternal mortality in Indonesia
Authors: Purwanti Indri Astuti , Koro Alex Bagas
Published: December 2024

Background: Indonesia's Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in 2022 was still higher than the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) target.  Previous studies have not paid attention to inadequate Health Human Resources (HHR), its distribution over the country and association with MMR.
Objectives: This study aimed to describe the spatial distribution of HHR and MMR and analyse the association between HHR and MMR in Indonesia.
Methods: This cross-sectional study used the data from Indonesian Health Profile 2022, consist of 34 provinces for spatial pattern and 33 provinces for statistical analysis. The outcome of this study was MMR per 100,000 live births. The independent variables were the ratio of obstetricians per 10,000 population and the ratio of total midwives per 10,000 population.
Results: Of the total 34 provinces in Indonesia, West Papua had the highest MMR, and 9 provinces with MMR<70/100,000 live births. The majority of the provinces (69.7%) had a high MMR (>70 per 100,000 live births). Similarly, most of the provinces (66.7%) had a ratio of obstetricians <0.19 per 10,000 population, and almost all provinces (81.8%) had a ratio of midwives >10 per 10,000 population. The lower ratio of obstetricians was most likely to have a high MMR 5.4 times (95% CI: 1.08-26.93; P-value: 0.042) compared to the higher ratio of obstetricians.
Conclusion: Obstetricians were HHR associated with MMR in Indonesia but midwives were not. So, the government should increase the ratio of obstetricians and improve the quality of midwives.
Educational intervention on knowledge and self-efficacy towards reducing over nutrition among school-going adolescents of Kawasoti municipality
Authors: Kapali Ranjan , Bhandari Ganesh , Bhatt Ashish , Kaphle Hari Prasad
Published: December 2024

Background: Overnutrition among adolescents is a global concern with unhealthy habits and sedentary lifestyles contributing to health complications such as obesity. Addressing overnutrition during adolescence is crucial, as it can persist into adulthood, posing long-term health risks. Recognizing the well-established efficacy of educational interventions in fostering positive health behaviours.
Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of an educational intervention on enhancing knowledge and self-efficacy concerning overnutrition among school-aged adolescents in Kawasoti Municipality.
Methods: A prospective quasi-experimental design model was employed with a pre-test/post-test control group for this study. Two public schools in Kawasoti Municipality were purposively selected with one school designated as the intervention group and the other as the control group. School-aged adolescents (12 to 16 years) studying in grades 9 and 10 were enrolled. The intervention package comprised interactive sessions, mini-lectures, videos, demonstrations, and distribution of educational materials targeting overnutrition awareness, healthy eating habits, and physical activity promotion. The intervention was delivered to the designated intervention school over a one-month period.
Results: The intervention significantly enhanced knowledge levels in the intervention group. Post-test results showed a higher mean (15.83) of participants with high knowledge score in the intervention group. The intervention boosted self-efficacy in healthy eating and physical activity with the intervention group (mean self-efficacy score=19.69) displaying significantly higher levels than the control group (mean self-efficacy score=16.50) which were statistically significant. Statistically significant positive correlations were found between knowledge, healthy eating self-efficacy (r=0.59, P<0.05) in intervention group and physical activity self-efficacy were evident in both groups (r=0.85, P<0.05 in control group, r=0.42, P<0.05 in control group).
Conclusion:  The study demonstrated that interventions in Kawasoti Municipality helped adolescents gain knowledge, self-confidence, and healthier habits. Future interventions should be comprehensive, focused, and collaborative to effectively address teenage overnutrition.
Effectiveness of an adjustable trolley for specimen handling in a blood screening unit
Authors: Meepradit Parvena , Kerdsree Thanmunin , Yingratanasuk Tanongsak
Published: December 2024

Background: Employees involved in sample collection for testing often perform physically demanding tasks such as bending, lifting, twisting, and standing for long periods. These repetitive activities can increase the risk of musculoskeletal disorders.
Objectives: This study aimed to assess the ergonomic risks associated with sample collection in a blood screening laboratory.
Methods: This quasi-experimental study involved eight volunteers who worked from August 21, 2023, to June 13, 2024, in a blood screening unit in the Nakhon Sawan province. Data were collected using the Numeric Pain Rating Scale, Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire, Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA), and flow process chart. Further analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon signed rank test to evaluate the success of the intervention.
Results: Six participants were women who frequently exhibited awkward postures, including bending, twisting, tilting, reaching with hands and arms, lifting over the shoulders, pulling, and bending their knees. The average REBA score for working postures was 11.63, indicating a high level of risk and the need for immediate corrective measures. Pain prevalence was highest in the lower back (100.0%), followed by the shoulders and upper back (87.5% each), and the neck (75.0%). After using the adjustable trolley, the risk assessment score for working postures decreased significantly to an average of 2.50. Pain levels in various body parts also showed a significant reduction, including the upper back (P-value = 0.027), lower back (P-value = 0.010), hands and wrists (P-value = 0.034), neck (p-value = 0.023), and shoulders (P-value = 0.016). Additionally, the trolley reduced the number of work steps from 16 to 9 (a 43.75% decrease) and shortened the work time per bag from 970 to 570 seconds (a 41.20% reduction).
Conclusion: The use of the adjustable trolley significantly reduced awkward postures and pain, thereby lowering the risk of musculoskeletal disorders and enhancing worker safety and efficiency.
Implementasi Ekonomi Sirkular dalam Mendukung Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (Studi Literatur dengan Hasil Uji SEM-PLS) Implementation of Circular Economy in Supporting Sustainable Development (Literature Study with SEM-PLS Test Results)
Authors: Lumbanraja Pretty Luci , Lumbanraja Penny Charity
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menganalisis isu penerapan ekonomi hijau terhadap pertumbuhan pendapatan Indonesia. Pertumbuhan negara dengan menerapkan sistem ekonomi hijau menjadi solusi untuk mendapatkan tujuan pembangunan negara yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bersifat eksplorasi yang menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif dan inferensial. Data yang digunakan pada rentang 2018-2022 (5 tahun) dengan teknik analisis data SEM-PLS. Dari penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara ekonomi sirkuler terhadap pembangunan berkelanjutan dengan hasil p (0,000) < 0,05 yang memberikan besar pengaruh 0,881. Nilai pengaruh sebesar 0,881 memberi makna bahwa dengan penerapan ekonomi sirkuler akan memberikan kontribusi yang cukup besar dalam mewujudkan pembangunan berkelanjutan di Indonesia. Akhirnya, dari studi empiris yang dilakukan didapatkan bahwa pembangunan berkelanjutan dapat terwujud melalui aktivitas penanganan sampah dan menggunakan sumber energi terbarukan.
Kata Kunci: ekonomi sirkuler, pembangunan berkelanjutan, pertumbuhan hijau
Mulheres aprisionadas
Authors: Leite de Resende Augusto César , Santana Santos Hemilly Gabriellen
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo se dedicou a analisar a determinação da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos acerca do cômputo em dobro do prazo de cumprimento da pena em estabelecimentos prisionais que atentam contra a dignidade da pessoa humana, tendo como foco as problemáticas do gênero feminino. Portanto, fez-se necessário examinar os tratados internacionais que versam sobre o tratamento de pessoas presas e estabelecem normas visando a não-discriminação. Além disso, buscou-se averiguar a figura do estado de coisas inconstitucional do cárcere brasileiro. O estudo concluiu que apesar da determinação ser direcionada a estabelecimentos prisionais específicos, a medida pode ser ampliada para outros casos, diante do comprometimento em assegurar os direitos humanos. Metodologicamente, empregou-se a pesquisa qualitativa, bibliográfica e documental.
As minorias linguísticas no Brasil
Authors: Andrade Tadeu Luciano Siqueira
Published: December 2024

A história do português no Brasil está associada a um período que retrata diversas atrocidades que marcaram um processo de dominação linguística. A língua do colonizador se sobrepôs à do colonizado. O extermínio dos indígenas ocorreu a partir da linguagem, quando foram obrigados a falar uma língua estanha à sua realidade cultural. Os negros e os imigrantes também passaram pelo processo de explicação linguística, foram forçados a abandonar suas próprias línguas e culturas. A língua portuguesa no Brasil não foi implantada. Ao contrário, ela foi imposta em um processo de ditadura linguística. Diante desse contexto de violação aos direitos humanos e linguísticos, este artigo se propõe a descrever a implantação do português no Brasil e suas implicações sociais, políticas e culturais.