bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Seroprevalence and Trends of HTLV-1/2 among Blood Donors of Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, 2012-2017
Authors: Eusebio-Ponce Emiliana , Candel Francisco Javier , Paulino-Ramirez Robert , Serrano-García Irene , Anguita Eduardo ,   Hematology Department, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, IML, IdISSC. Madrid, Spain
Published: December 2020

Objectives. Being a Caribbean country, the Dominican Republic is considered endemic for HTLV-1. Viral screening in blood banks is recommended for this blood borne infection. The purpose of this work is to analyze the seroprevalence and trends of HTLV-1/2 in the Dominican Republic blood donors; it is focused on Santo Domingo, the capital of the country, which has the largest blood donation activity. We also aim at comparing our findings with published data from neighboring countries. Patients and methods. We performed a retrospective cross-sectional study of 10 blood centers of Santo Domingo, which reported HTLV and the other blood-transmitted infections in full. They represent more than 40% of the province’s blood donations. Annual seroprevalence of HTLV-1/2, period prevalence (2012-2017), and time trend were determined. Results. A total of 352,960 blood donations were evaluated. The HTLV-1/2 period prevalence was 0.26% (929/352,960)(95% CI: 0.24–0.28%). We also found a marked predominance of replacement donation (90.4%) in comparison to voluntary contributions (9.6%). Therefore, this blood donor study may provide clues on the general prevalence of the infection. Conclusions. Seroprevalence of HTLV-1/2 in blood donors of Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, showed a relatively low and steady trend in the studied period.
Periplaneta Americana Extract Inhibits Proliferation and Motility of Human Breast Cancer Cells Through MAPK/ERK Signaling Pathway and Promotes Cell Apoptosis
Authors: Wu Xiaoying , Sun Zhe , Shi Bailing , Zhang Xiaoli
Published: December 2020

Breast cancer is the most common malignant tumor among women, and its incidence is second only to cervical cancer in China. The search for natural products with antitumor activity is a potentially appealing strategy for the treatment of breast cancer. Multiple studies have shown that extracts of Periplaneta americana exhibit antitumor activities. However, there is no study on the effect of P. americana extracts on breast cancer. We have shown here for the first time that the extracts of P. americana inhibit survival of MCF-7 breast cancer cells via interference with MAPK/ERK signaling pathway.
LEXICAL SKILLS FORMATION OF STUDENTS STUDYING AT THE PROGRAM "TRANSLATOR IN THE SPHERE OF PROFESSIONAL COMMUNICATION" WHEN WORKING WITH ELECTRONIC ONLINE DICTIONARIES IN THE PROCESS OF TRANSLATION PRACTICE
Authors:   Samara State Technical University, Kuregyan A.L. , Pertsevaya E.A. ,   Samara State Economic University
Published: December 2020

Foreign language competence formation includes several components. One of them is lexical skills formation. This article focuses on the use of online dictionaries in the process of translation practice conducted by second-year students mastering the program "Translator in the field of professional communication" at Samara State Technical University as an effective tool for the formation and development lexical competence. The purpose of this study is to determine the efficiency degree of using various electronic lexicographic systems in the lexical skills formation. In our work, we compared online dictionaries for their optimal use in the perspective of analyzing the results that were presented by the listeners, since the use of traditional media is questioned. The article also provides the criteria with the help of which a detailed analysis of online dictionaries was carried out. The data obtained can suggest the teachers all the possible lexical problems of study that will allow them to work out these points more carefully when teaching students. The English language teaching process becomes more adapted and customized, taking into account specific tasks that are important to solve when mastering any foreign language. Moreover, it is possible to create a dictionary created either by the students themselves or the teacher that introduces variants of lexical units that cause difficulties in learning.
THE INTEGER MODELING OF MACROPROCESSES: ANCIENT AND MODERN APPROACHES
Authors:   Samara State Transport University, Denisov D.V. , Lamazhapov Kh.D.
Published: December 2020

This paper aims rehabilitation of the ancient ideas about the world, which have an integer expression in the eyes of the scientific community, and their return to the conceptual apparatus of modern science. Integer modeling, apart from mathematical programming, can be found in the systems of microelements of activity, as well as in ancient myths of creation and numerical models of being. Different ways of structuring 10-element integrity reflect the levels of its system arrangement in the Pythagorean tetractys, the Sephiroth tree of the Jewish Kabbalah, in the Old Indian Saankhya. The structure of the Pythagorean tetraktis is found in the fractal-cluster model, but the relative units of value, that make it up, have the traditional decimal or percentage expression.
Scaling Commercial Law in Indian Country
Authors: Roark Marc Lane
Published: December 2020

How do you drive economic enterprise in a financial desert? Indian tribes, academics, economists, and policy makers have considered the means and methods for energizing economic growth for forty years. Efforts such as the creation and promotion of the Model Tribal Secured Transactions Act (“MTSTA”) promise much toward creating conditions that would gather financial opportunity to tribal regions that experience poverty at a strikingly higher rate than any other place in the United States. And yet, while the law has been available for more than ten years, tribes have been reticent to adopt it. This Article fills the vacuum in the literature around the promise of uniform laws in Indian Country by describing the inherent tension that exists between downscaling uniform laws into tribal contexts and the localism that seeks to preserve localized values. This Article argues that tribal choices to accept uniformity or reject uniformity in these areas are built around a combination of formal associations and organic relationships designed to create “institutional thickness” in the face of other scarce resources.
Livestock disease surveillance through the use Smart Phone Application in Isiolo County, Kenya
Authors: Ikiror Davis , Gitau George K. , Agoi Kennedy , Njoroge Gerald , King’ori Wallace , Owuor Genevieve , Kiritu Hilda
Published: December 2020

The specific goal of this study was to enhance disease surveillance through the community disease reporters (CDRs) on animal health incidents in Isiolo County of Kenya. The disease surveillance was conducted from 10th February 2017 to 22nd November 2018 covering 8 wards from all the three Sub-Counties of Isiolo County namely Isiolo, Garbatulla and Merti.  The surveillance involved the use of web-based mobile phones application to upload and transmit disease cases, pictures and GPS locations to the Country Veterinary Department. Purposive and convenience sampling were used to select the households due to vastness and mobility of the pastoralists. A total of 194 households were selected for the study. The major findings were; 80% men and 20% women participated as household heads.  A total of 283 reports were collected and uploaded by 18 CDRs from the 194 households. 17 CDRs (94.4%) were able to upload the data on the same day on which it was collected, 7 CDRs uploaded the data one day after it was collected, 8 CDRs (44.4%) uploaded the data within 2-6 days after collection with the same number of CDRs taking 15-31 days.  For reported cases, cattle (67%), camels (72%), sheep (71%) and donkeys (90%) as well as poultry (33.3%) were attended to by the Veterinary Department.  Overall, 60% (164/283) of all the livestock disease cases reported were followed or seen by the Veterinary Department. Of the diseases reported, Isiolo sub-county reported more cases in goats, cattle and poultry, while Garbatulla sub-county recorded the highest number of cases in camels and sheep.  In all the three sub-counties, the most reported livestock disease cases were of goats. Based on the findings above, CDRs can detect and transmit real-time to near-real time livestock diseases information using web-based smartphone applications to help veterinary services to analyse and respond
Comparative Study of The Effect of Training on Nurses Performance Related To The Safety Targets of Fall Risk Patients at General Hospital Indonesian Christian University Jakarta
Authors: Rohyani Dwi , Supardi Sudibyo , Chanafi Djuariah
Published: December 2020

Patient’s Safety is part a service system in a hospital to give comfort and protection, so the patient feel more secured. Fall patient’s accident is mostly reported happen to adult patient when they were having a care unit. Patien’s safety training is purposed to add nurses performance motivation to prevent fall patient. This research is meant to see whether there is a connection between the workshop, attitude, motivetion of nurses performance and the patient safety from fall accident in General Hospital Indonesian Christian University, Jakarta. This research used quantitative method combine with comparative study design. This comperative study is conducted by comparing the nurses performance toward patient safety of fall accedent between those who had the trainng workshop and those who dont have the training workshop. The ammount of the sample to this research is 94 respondents, which is divided into two groups. 56 respondents who had the workshop training and 38 respondents who did not have workshop training. Then two these two groups are conducted an osbervation and being compared. The technique of sample taking is using total sampling technique. The result of this research showed that there is an influence of training (p=0,000) motivation (p = 0,010), to patient safety of fall accident prevention OR (Odd Ratio) valvue is 8,603 times higher than to thoses who did not have the patient safety training workshop. This research recommends the necessary to conduct a workshop training to develop attitude, motivation and standarized nurse performance to prevent patient fall accident risk.
Penerapan Teknologi Aplikasi SIPTA Guna Mendukung PKW Minapolitan Swasembada Pangan Ikan di Kabupaten Konawe Utara
Authors: Fajriah Fajriah , Isamu Kobajashi Togo , Mustafa Ahmad , Arami Hasnia
Published: December 2020

Penerapan teknologi Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Perikanan Tangkap (SIPTA) bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi Daerah penyebaran ikan di perairan sekitaran Kabupaten Konawe Utara kepada nelayan dan semua pihak yang berkepentingan, selain itu sekaligus memberikan  informasi  data  rata-rata  produksi  hasil  tangkapan beserta   jenisnya,   juga   memberikan   informasi   harga   kepada konsumen. Sehingga dengan demikian secara tidak langsung dapat meningkatkan pendapatan nelayan.    Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan yaitu melalui pelatihan dan diskusi dengan nelayan, berlokasi  di  Kelurahan  Molawe,  Kabupaten  Konawe  Utara  pada bulan Juni sampai dengan Juli 2019. Berdasarkan hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan ini diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa aplikasi ini sangatlah diperlukan khususnya oleh nelayan  peserta Pelatihan di Kelurahan Molawe dan masyarakat luas pada umumnya yang membutuhkan informasi tentang perikanan tangkap di Kelurahan Konawe. Analisis yang digunakan berupa kuantitatif atau pengumpulan data-data sebagai dasar informasi yang berasal dari nelayan. Adapun hasil kegiatannya saat ini masyarakat nelayan di Kelurahan Molawe telah memiliki aplikasi SIPTA yang berisi data dan informasi perikanan tangkap.
Medidas de conservación preventiva empleadas para el transporte de obras de arte y materiales pictóricos en el comercio artístico entre Sevilla y Tierra Firme durante el siglo XVI
Authors: Bermeo Lema Juan Carlos
Published: December 2020

El presente artículo trata sobre los métodos de conservación empleados por los mercaderes de la Carrera de Indias, para el comercio de pinturas, imágenes de bulto, tabernáculos, libros y distintos materiales pictóricos como aceites y pigmentos. Definimos los procedimientos y materiales utilizados para el embalaje, marcaje y transporte de estos objetos, durante la segunda mitad del siglo XVI, haciendo hincapié en las medidas de conservación preventiva empleadas en la preparación de cajas, cajones y fardos destinados al tráfico ultramarino desde Sevilla hasta los puertos de Cartagena y Nombre de Dios y desde allí hacia las distintas ciudades virreinales de destino [1].
Chromatic reintegration in contemporary monochromatic unvarnished paintings: a case study based on artwork from Jorge Martins
Authors: Marques Aleixo Marta , Bailão Ana , Gomes Andreia , Linhares João , San Andrés Margarita , Nascimento Sérgio
Published: December 2020

The choice of chromatic reintegration materials for contemporary monochromatic oil and acrylic emulsion unvarnished paints is usually a problem before treatment. This kind of paintings maybe subject to abrasions, especially on the edges, fingerprints and smudges, mainly caused during handling. Being unvarnished works, chromatic reintegration becomes a more complex process as no protective layer exist over the paint. The aim of this work was to assess the materials that over performed in the reintegration of paintings from the Portuguese painter Jorge Martins. Representative mock-ups made with the artist and using his materials and techniques were artificially aged. Different types of materials, aqueous and non-aqueous, were then tested to assess the best ones. It was found that the best results were obtained with Ferrario® pigment dispersed in the Tri-Funori® binding medium and with Winsor & Newton® Designers Gouache, both aqueous and non-toxic.
The reintegration of losses in a wooden late baroque polychrome crucifix: issues and ways to approach the selection of materials
Authors: Sorace Flavia , Bacci Marco
Published: December 2020

This work will review two different interventions of plastic and pictorial reintegration that a wooden late baroque polychrome sculpture has undergone. The Crucifix of Monte Giove, restored in the laboratory of the University of Urbino Carlo Bo, has unveiled large losses of the wood, some of which have altered the plastic forms and polychromy, and a shrinkage crack that has caused a deep vertical split in the torso and an alteration of the original volume. These issues have presented an opportunity for further discussion and study, relating to the potential solutions for each type of damage: the use of magnets to make the reconstructed elements movable and reversible and a filler for the wood’s crack to solve both the structural and the aesthetic issues. These two choices have been discussed analysing the critical approaches, the materials selection and the aesthetic results.
Conservation and virtual reconstruction of the Lucanian Paintings from the National Archaeological Museum of Paestum (ITALY)
Authors: Ferrucci Fabiano , Ciardi Maria Rita , Amura Annamaria
Published: December 2020

This contribution presents the restoration and virtual reconstruction of a painted tomb from the Lucan period (4th century BC), now dismounted and kept in the deposits of the National Archaeological Museum of Paestum. The virtual reconstruction that was carried out is based on several elements: identification of traces of the original color on the surfaces; pigment analysis; study of the execution technique; iconographic comparison with other painted pieces of the same corpus and reconstruction by levels (colored backgrounds, decorative elements; figurative elements). The video, which illustrates both the restoration intervention of the tomb and the virtual reconstruction, was presented at the RECH5 conference and it can be seen at: https://www.facebook.com/officinabeniculturali.info/videos/200967307895086. It shows the different phases of the restoration work, such as cleaning and consolidation, and the subsequent reintegration of the virtual models, presenting how the intervention was carried out in a way that respects the authenticity of the work.
Witteulisna, a new genus for a new species from North Vietnam (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)
Authors: Volynkin Anton V.
Published: December 2020

In this paper a new genus for a new species (Witteulisna paraxena sp. nov.) is described from North Vietnam.
ભારતમાં દિવ્યાંગજન
Authors: Jagani Hitesh , Bandookwala Nasheman
Published: December 2020

World Report on Disability -2019 ના મતે વિશ્વમાં 1 અબજથી વધુ લોકો કેટલાક પ્રકારની દિવ્યાંગતા સાથે જીવે છે. 2011ની વસ્તી ગણતરી અનુસાર ભારતમાં દિવ્યાંગોની વસ્તી કુલ વસ્તીના 2.68 કરોડ છે જે દેશની કુલ વસ્તીના 2.21 ટકા છે. દિવ્યાંગતાને માનવ અધિકારના મુદ્દા તરીકે વધુને વધુ સમજવામાં આવે છે. દિવ્યાંગતા એ માનવ સ્થિતિનો એક ભાગ છે. લગભગ દરેક વ્યક્તિ જીવનના કોઇને કોઇ તબક્કે અસ્થાયી અથવા કાયમી ધોરણે ક્ષતિગ્રસ્ત બને છે. ભારત સરકારનો સામાજિક ન્યાય અને અધિકારીતા મંત્રાલયનો દિવ્યાંગજન સશક્તિકરણ વિભાગ દિવ્યાંગજનોના ઉત્કર્ષ અને કલ્યાણ માટે પ્રયત્નશીલ છે. પ્રસ્તુત શોધપત્રનો હેતુ ભારતમાં દિવ્યાંગજનોની સ્થિતિ જાણવાનો છે. દિવ્યાંગતા એ માત્ર સ્વાસ્થ્ય સમસ્યા નથી. તે એક જટિલ ઘટના છે. તે વ્યક્તિના શરીરના લક્ષણો અને તે જેમાં રહે છે તે સમાજના લક્ષણોની વચ્ચેના સંપર્કને પ્રતિબિંબિત કરે છે. દિવ્યાંગોને થતી મુશ્કેલીઓને પહોંચી વળવા પર્યાવરણીય અને સામાજિક અવરોધોને દૂર કરવા માટે દરમ્યાનગીરીની જરૂર છે. દિવ્યાંગતા પેદા કરતી ક્ષતિઓ જન્મજાત હોઇ શકે છે અથવા વ્યક્તિના જીવનકાળ દરમ્યાન થઇ શકે છે. બાળકોમાં દિવ્યાંગતા એ ગંભીર ચિંતાનો વિષય છે. કારણ કે તેના પ્રભાવો વ્યાપક છે. ‘વિકલાંગ’ ના સ્થાને ‘દિવ્યાંગ’ માત્ર નામ બદલવાના બદલે દિવ્યાંગોના વિકાસ માટે પ્રક્રિયાની શરૂઆત થવી જોઇએ.. દિવ્યાંગતા એ ખાસ કરીને ભારત જેવા વિકાસશીલ દેશમાં જાહેર આરોગ્યની મહત્વપૂર્ણ સમસ્યા છે.
Noise modeling in rooms using the acoustics 3D workstation software package
Authors: Krikun S. N. , Pugachev I. N.
Published: December 2020

In the work formulates the goal of researching the techniques implemented in the workstation software package; The advantages and disadvantages of the modeling method are analyzed in comparison with traditional methods for estimating internal noise based on the use of sound level meters; maps of room noise are presented.
Development of a mathematical model for assessing the biophysical effect of radiation on human health in the North
Authors: Shcheglova S. N. , Shcheglov B. O.
Published: December 2020

The aim of the study is to create a mathematical-biophysical model for modeling the dynamics of the action of solar radiation on the environment of the northern regions of the Earth. Using the Schrödinger wave function, the propagation of the intensity of solar radiation is presented. As a result, a biophysical model of the action of electromagnetic radiation is obtained.
Formation of pedagogical competencies of preschool children’s parents
Authors: Salomova A. M.
Published: December 2020

This article deals with the problem of formation of pedagogical competencies in parents of preschool children. In modern realities, the pedagogical competence of parents is one of the key factors in the upbringing of a child
The speech portrait of the main character of the American musical television series «Empire» (phonetic aspect)
Authors: Golubovskaya S. P. , Sherstneva E. S.
Published: December 2020

This article deals with the problem of recreating the speech portrait of the main character in a cinematic context. The main components of the phonetic feature and lexical, as well as grammatical characteristics of the speech of the studied character are determined. Conclusions are deduced about the relationship between linguistic and extralinguistic factors that mediate the speech behavior of a particular language personality.
Contract Foundations of Modern Russian Pensioning
Authors: Moseiko Viktoriya
Published: December 2020

The paper presents the analysis of pensioning as a social contract. The aim of research is to reveal the features of the Russian pension contract taking into account transformations of pension process in the 2000s. In accordance with the aims this article analyzes the contract bases of pension interactions. As a methodological basis the author applies the theory of social contracts, institutional model of the Principal-Agent and the McGuire-Olson theory of stationary bandit. The conducted research offers to consider pensioning as a special case of a social contract. It also identifies the general trend in changes of the Russian pension contract during the period since 2002 till the present period. The pension policy in 2002-2018 resulted in further strengthening of the state position as a stakeholder of the pension contract, decrease in the role of private structures in pensioning, replacement of pension accumulating with a distribution method, reduction in the value of personified interactions in the pension process and, on the contrary, increase in the role of common pension rules as an implicit basis of the pension contract.
From Relevant to in Demand?
Authors: Shastitko Andrey
Published: December 2020

The article offers a survey of some of the ideas of Karl Marx in the context of the subsequent development of the new institutional economic theory in the 20th - early 21st centuries. It discusses various aspects of the unity of the historical and the logical in Marx’s Capital in the light of various ways of combining the historical and the theoretical in economic research, including a new economic history. The article considers the issues of the linkages between the problems of import and transplantation of institutes and the export of production relations, as well as the interaction of institutes and technologies, but in the context of the contradiction between productive forces and production relations, and possible parallels between the initial ideas of transaction costs and costs of circulation in the second volume of Marx’s Capital. It discusses the fundamental question of the absolute law of capital accumulation in the context of two key aspects of institutes - coordination and distribution.
Industry 4.0: Opportunities and Challenges for the World Economy
Authors: Belova Lyudmila , Vikhoreva Olga , Karlovskaya Sofya
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the review of trends, features and problems of the fourth industrial revolution discussed at the conference held on November 14, 2017 at the Economics Faculty of Moscow State University. During the discussion, the following issues were raised: the correlation of phenomena Industry 4.0 and the digital economy; display of Industry 4.0 in the energy sector: the limits of growth; is there a future for the globalization of the world economy; smart technologies as a key element in industrial competition; Crypto currency as the locomotive of the current stage of the world economy’s financialization; intellectual challenges and paradoxes of the digital revolution; concept and world practice of the sharing economy; new social challenges and the future of the labor market in the context of «Industry 4.0».
Tourist Attractiveness of the Central Federal District Regions in the Internet
Authors: Buzulukova Ekaterina
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to investigation of methods to improve tourist attractiveness of areas of the Central Federal districts with the help of internet sites and activity in social media. Literature illustrates the direct impact of social media on increasing region’s touristic attractiveness. In budget restriction conditions the development of touristic strategy and its realization may be very expensive project for small cities, but developing news streams and social channels, due to possibilities of content generation by users, can be outstanding opportunity to raise the touristic attractiveness. The author conducts the research of touristic services volume, growth rates of Central Federal districts, and correlates them with the tourist portal development and social media activity. The data shows the bigger influence of social media activity on tourist services volume than attendance of internet site.
Strategies of Technology Transfer in Oil & Gas Companies
Authors: Karasev Oleg , Beloshitsky Aleksey , Trostiansky Sergey , Alparov Rustam , Mamrova Irina , Lakeev Vladimir
Published: December 2020

The company's technology transfer strategy is the basis of a comprehensive R&D system. To guarantee the competitive advantage, it is necessary to implement a complex approach to a strategic R&D development policy of a company. This article is devoted to the analysis of technology transfer strategies, in which several key strategies were identified: defensive, offensive, absorbing, national and mixed. The analysis of the characteristics of each strategy type and of its effective application's conditions is presented.
The Impact of News on the MICEX Oil & Gas Index: Textual Analysis
Authors: Fedorova Elena , Rogov Oleg , Klyuchnikov Valery
Published: December 2020

In this study, a relationship between the mood of news and the response of the oil and gas industry index of the Russian Federation was revealed. The empirical base of the study included 8.5 million news from foreign sources. Research methodology: fuzzy sets, naive Bayesian classifier, Pearson correlation coefficient. As a result of the research, it was discovered that: 1) negative news affects the stronger than the positive on the stock index; 2) news on companies affect the value of the index, and news on the industry affect the volume of trading; 3) the sanctions did not significantly affect the coverage of Russian oil and gas companies.
Study of Schoolchildren Entrepreneurial Intentions and Activities in Nizhny Novgorod
Authors: Butryumova Nadezhda , Golubeva Nadezhda
Published: December 2020

The goal of the paper is to study the entrepreneurial intentions and activities of schoolchildren in Nizhny Novgorod, to identify their needs in developing entrepreneurial skills. The questionnaire is based on the questions of the international research questionnaire GUESSS. For measuring entrepreneurial intentions we used the test of Bass that assesses focus of a person on a task, on communication or on oneself. The questionnaire was distributed to schoolchildren from different schools and districts of the city. On the whole 330 respondents participated in our survey. The results showed that 51% of the schoolchildren think about the career of entrepreneur. The positive attitude towards entrepreneurial activity was identified. Schoolchildren need for in-depth mastering of various skills, obtaining more information about entrepreneurship. Unfortunately, schools rarely provide an opportunity for their schoolchildren to receive knowledge about business environment, to carry out any project activities in order to develop their entrepreneurial ideas.
Retrieval of the d/sdL7+T7.5p Binary SDSS J1416+1348AB
Authors: Gonzales Eileen C. , Burningham Ben , Faherty Jacqueline K. , Cleary Colleen , Visscher Channon , Marley Mark S. , Lupu Roxana , Freedman Richard
Published: December 2020

We present the distance-calibrated spectral energy distribution (SED) of the d/sdL7 SDSS J14162408+1348263A (J1416A) and an updated SED for SDSS J14162408+1348263B (J1416B). We also present the first retrieval analysis of J1416A using the Brewster retrieval code base and the second retrieval of J1416B. We find that the primary is best fit by a nongray cloud opacity with a power-law wavelength dependence but is indistinguishable between the type of cloud parameterization. J1416B is best fit by a cloud-free model, consistent with the results from Line et al. Most fundamental parameters derived via SEDs and retrievals are consistent within 1σ for both J1416A and J1416B. The exceptions include the radius of J1416A, where the retrieved radius is smaller than the evolutionary model-based radius from the SED for the deck cloud model, and the bolometric luminosity, which is consistent within 2.5σ for both cloud models. The pair’s metallicity and carbon-to-oxygen ratio point toward formation and evolution as a system. By comparing the retrieved alkali abundances while using two opacity models, we are able to evaluate how the opacities behave for the L and T dwarf. Lastly, we find that relatively small changes in composition can drive major observable differences for lower-temperature objects.
The Rapid Buildup of Massive Early-type Galaxies: Supersolar Metallicity, High Velocity Dispersion, and Young Age for an Early-type Galaxy at z = 3.35
Authors: Saracco Paolo , Marchesini Danilo , Barbera Francesco La , Gargiulo Adriana , Annunziatella Marianna , Forrest Ben , Lange Vagle Daniel J. , Marsan Z. Cemile , Muzzin Adam , Stefanon Mauro , Wilson Gillian
Published: December 2020

How massive early-type galaxies (ETGs) assembled their mass, on which timescales the star formation quenched, and when their supersolar metallicity has been established are still open and debated issues. Thanks to very deep spectroscopic observations carried out at the Large Binocular Telescope, we simultaneously measured stellar age, metallicity, and velocity dispersion for C1-23152, an ETG at redshift z = 3.352, corresponding to an epoch when the universe was ∼1.8 Gyr old. The analysis of its spectrum shows that this galaxy, hosting an active galactic nucleus (AGN), formed and assembled ∼2 × 1011
M
⊙, shaping its morphology within the ∼600 Myr preceding the observations, since z ∼ 4.6. The stellar population has a mean mass-weighted age of

Myr, and it is formed between ∼600 and ∼150 Myr before the observed epoch, the latter being the time since quenching. Its high stellar velocity dispersion, σ

e
 = 409 ± 60 km s−1, confirms the high mass (M
dyn = 2.2 (±0.4) × 1011
M
⊙) and the high mass density (

= Σ1kpc = 3.2 (±0.7) × 1010
M
⊙ kpc−2), suggesting a fast dissipative process at its origin. The analysis points toward a supersolar metallicity, [Z/H] = 0.25

, in agreement with the above picture, suggesting a star formation efficiency much higher than the replenishment time. However, subsolar-metallicity values cannot be firmly ruled out by our analysis. Quenching must have been extremely efficient to reduce the star formation to SFR < 6.5 M
⊙ yr−1 in less than 150 Myr. This could be explained by the presence of the AGN, even if a causal relation cannot be established from the data. C1-23152 has the same stellar and physical properties of the densest ETGs in the local universe of comparable mass, suggesting that they are C1-23152-like galaxies that evolved to z = 0 unperturbed.
Les jeunes enfants ont-ils vraiment une sexualité ?
Authors: Brunod Regis
Published: December 2020

Il est communément admis, jusqu’aux plus hautes instances officielles de santé, que la sexualité de l’être humain serait une fonction présente dès la naissance dont le mode d’expression varierait ensuite avec l’âge. Notre expérience professionnelle de médecin auprès d’enfants ayant des troubles du développement ainsi que d’expert judiciaire nous a amenés à mettre en doute cette affirmation et à poser la question suivante : pourquoi la sexualité ne suivrait-elle pas un mode d’établissement comparable à celui des autres secteurs du développement au cours de la croissance. Avec, en particulier, des préalables nécessaires à la mise en place de la fonction elle-même (ce qu’on appelle des prérequis, par exemple ce qu’un bébé doit acquérir avant de pouvoir marcher ou parler) ? Nous avons documenté cette hypothèse en étudiant plusieurs secteurs du développement de l’enfant au regard de la sexualité des adultes : la sensorialité et la motricité, diverses cognitions, ainsi que les affects et les émotions. D’un point de vue développemental, tous ces secteurs peuvent être considérés comme des domaines qui contribueront à la vie amoureuse et sexuelle le moment venu, et donc comme des préambules de celle-ci, sans pour autant être la sexualité en elle-même. En dissipant toute confusion entre le sexe anatomique à la naissance et sa fonction à maturité, c’est-à-dire la sexualité, ce point de vue individualise une période non encore sexualisée avant la puberté. Celle-ci peut ainsi constituer un interdit clair de l’intrusion de la sexualité des adultes dans le monde de l’enfance, sous quelque forme que ce soit.
Mythes et réalités à propos de la psychanalyse et de l’autisme. Perspectives actuelles de la psychanalyse et des neurosciences
Authors: Ponce de León Leiras Ema
Published: December 2020

Ce travail cherche à analyser et démonter des « mythes », fondés sur les oscillations historiques des paradigmes qui, à un moment donné, ont privilégié l’environnement dans l’étiologie de l’autisme et qui, à présent, soulignent le facteur biologique. L’intégration de l’approche psychanalytique actuelle de l’autisme avec les apports des neurosciences, ainsi que la recherche au carrefour des deux disciplines, est une voie prometteuse à suivre.
Du petit dinosaure écrasé au loup puni. Ouverture progressive sur l’extérieur d’un enfant avec un trouble du spectre autistique au sein d’un groupe thérapeutique en CATTP « petits »
Authors: Vuaillat-Mathieu Sabine
Published: December 2020

Nous décrivons l’ouverture progressive sur l’extérieur d’un enfant avec un trouble du spectre autistique au sein d’un groupe thérapeutique d’enfants dans un CATTP « petits ». L’investissement de l’adulte, la digestion par celui-ci des différents mouvements internes de l’enfant ont permis à ce dernier d’évoluer favorablement, de se construire un monde interne suffisamment solide pour pouvoir entrer en contact avec les autres enfants également et nouer des liens avec ceux-ci.
Réorganisation, apogée et début de la reconversion du dispositif antituberculeux du Pas-de-Calais après la seconde guerre mondiale
Authors: Roger Philippe
Published: December 2020

Pendant le second conflit mondial, les autorités départementales s’efforcent de préserver autant que possible le dispositif de lutte contre la tuberculose que le Pas-de-Calais a mis en place au cours des années 1920 et 1930. Après 1945, il convient toutefois de s’adapter à des conditions nouvelles, et en particulier aux progrès médicaux. L’effort financier entrepris pendant l’entre-deux-guerres par le conseil général se poursuit. Le réseau de dispensaires continue de tenir une place importante, mais le nombre de consultations plafonne dans les années 1950. La possibilité de lui donner de nouvelles missions est alors évoquée. L’institut Calmette à Camiers et le sanatorium d’Helfaut, très endommagés par le second conflit mondial, sont remis en état. L’utilisation des antibiotiques explique que puissent assez rapidement se poser des problèmes de surcapacité qui conduisent à envisager la reconversion de l’institut Calmette, pour lequel cette perspective avait d’ailleurs déjà été mentionnée pendant les années 1930. Alors que l’inspection médicale scolaire était restée très lacunaire sous la Troisième République, l’État français a essayé de la généraliser. Après la Libération, le Pas-de-Calais s’efforce de poursuivre cette tentative, mais la situation devient moins favorable dans la deuxième moitié des années 1950.
Un témoignage : Loos-en-Gohelle, une cité minière au défi de la résilience
Authors: Caron Jean-François , Perdrigeat Julian , Essono Margaux
Published: December 2020

Loos-en-Gohelle est un exemple typique des communes qui ont grandi au dix-neuvième siècle dans le Nord de la France grâce à l’exploitation charbonnière. Celle-ci a profondément transformé cet ancien village, s’accompagnant d’une forte poussée démographique et bouleversant le paysage qui a été en particulier marqué par la mise en place d’immenses terrils. Lorsque les mines cessent leur activité, la commune et ses habitants traversent une période difficile. Assurer la résilience de Loos-en-Gohelle apparaît complexe mais possible grâce au développement durable. Celui-ci ne peut cependant être imposé d’en-haut mais doit être l’œuvre commune des autorités politiques et de la population.
La fabrique d’un diplomate : Jacques de Molay, grand-maître de l’ordre du Temple, et ses voyages en Occident (1292-1296)
Authors: Josserand Philippe
Published: December 2020

Jacques de Molay, le dernier grand-maître de l’ordre du Temple, a souffert jusqu’à récemment d’un préjugé négatif dans l’historiographie. Au mieux, il a été tenu pour un homme d’action, souvent confus, mais jamais pour un diplomate. Les Templiers, pourtant, jouaient alors un rôle non négligeable entre les pouvoirs souverains latins. Élu au printemps 1292, dans un contexte international très difficile, Jacques de Molay s’est d’emblée lancé dans des entreprises d’ampleur, où, plus que nombre de ses prédécesseurs, il a pesé et surtout opéré de manière autonome. Pour rétablir son ordre après la perte d’Acre et susciter le lancement d’une nouvelle croisade, il a conduit une action diplomatique résolue. Il n’y avait pas été a priori préparé, mais, à la faveur de deux voyages en Occident, un premier, ignoré de l’historiographie, à l’hiver 1292-1293, et un second, du printemps 1293 à l’automne 1296, pendant trois ans et demi, il a côtoyé les puissants, en premier lieu le roi Charles II de Naples et le pape Boniface VIII, mais aussi Édouard I er d’Angleterre, Jacques II d’Aragon et, possiblement, Philippe IV le Bel, qui aurait fait de lui le parrain de son dernier fils. Ainsi, en reprenant les sources, peut-on mettre en lumière la fabrique d’un diplomate qui, dans une période de crise aiguë dans le monde latin, a œuvré, selon ses propres mots, « pour l’utilité commune de la chrétienté et la commodité de notre maison ». Le dernier grand-maître du Temple ressort de l’étude avec une consistance tout autre qu’à l’ordinaire et, à travers l’un de ses acteurs importants de la fin du xiii e  siècle, la diplomatie occidentale est éclairée tout à la fois en marge des grands cadres étatiques et en relation avec eux.
Les papiers du désordre. Une histoire sociopolitique de la révolte de Saragosse de 1591
Authors: Hermant Héloïse
Published: December 2020

En 1591, l’Aragon et sa capitale Saragosse sont le théâtre d’une révolte opposant le royaume à son roi pour défendre les lois constitutionnelles, au terme de plusieurs décennies d’entorses au droit aragonais. La répression de Philippe II s’est traduite par une vague de procès, portée par une chasse aux papiers compromettants, menée par des agents zélés, au sein des institutions rebelles et chez les particuliers. Cette judiciarisation du conflit visait à épurer le royaume de ses éléments perturbateurs et à normaliser les relations entre roi et royaume. Les écrits sensibles, qui dévoilaient, au-delà des inimitiés et des traîtrises, les implications des uns et des autres et autorisaient l’exécution, la saisie des biens ou la damnatio memoriae, ont ainsi donné lieu à des conflits d’archives où se jouait le sort politique, social et économique d’individus et de familles, privés de leurs titres et de leur mémoire. Comment le tissu social se reconstitue-t-il lorsqu’ont cessé les affrontements, sans que ne soient toutefois abolis les dissensus et les clivages, apparus pour certains durant les troubles ? Comment (re)trouve-t-on une place après la révolte et comment « refait-on corps » ? En suivant des individus et des groupes qui manipulent, brassent, conservent, cachent ou diffusent et échangent ces écrits selon des fins, des moyens, des logiques et des temporalités diverses, nous souhaitons ressaisir la réalité de cet épisode à travers l’histoire de ces papiers du désordre, de leur circulation et de leurs usages ainsi que des tensions qu’ils cristallisent. Ce faisant, c’est une histoire socio-politique de la révolte que nous proposons de faire, à partir d’une histoire de la culture écrite en contexte, centrée sur le temps court du processus de sortie du conflit armé et sur celui du retour à une normalité politique apparente.
Planifier la politique migratoire de l’après-guerre : les perspectives du « traité de travail » en France et en Italie (1915-1919)
Authors: Francisci Giulio
Published: December 2020

Cet article porte sur la genèse du traité de travail franco-italien, signé à Rome le 30 septembre 1919, c’est-à-dire sur le premier accord qui réglemente aussi bien les questions de recrutement et de placement de la main-d’œuvre, que celles des droits sociaux. Il ne se focalise pas sur la phase de rédaction et de négociation, car son but est d’analyser la naissance de l’idée même de l’accord en se penchant sur le débat public. L’article veut donc réfléchir sur l’élaboration des politiques migratoires française et italienne pour l’après-guerre en soulignant l’importance de la Grande Guerre à cet égard. La définition d’une véritable politique migratoire, en effet, a été une conséquence de la centralité acquise par les États pendant la guerre, en matière de contrôle des flux migratoires et de gestion du marché du travail. Par rapport aux objectifs les deux contextes nationaux avaient bien évidemment des priorités différentes. D’un côté, en Italie, l’accent était mis sur l’exigence de valoriser l’émigration. Le traité de travail devait donc servir à garantir les droits sociaux (assurances sociales, assistance, rémunération, conditions de travail) aux émigrants italiens, afin d’améliorer leur statut et d’éviter leur naturalisation. De l’autre côté, en France l’accent était mis sur la pénurie de main-d’œuvre et sur les nécessités démographiques. Le traité de travail devait donc servir à garantir des voies durables et officielles de recrutement, collectif et individuel, afin d’assurer les opérations de reconstruction et de relancer la productivité.
La guerre des deux roses : la médiatisation du conflit Mitterrand-Rocard des années 1970 à nos jours
Authors: Guigo Pierre-Emmanuel
Published: December 2020

Encore largement présent dans les mémoires contemporaines, le conflit Mitterrand-Rocard continue encore de nos jours à servir de référent dans le débat politique et dans le commentaire médiatique. Amorcé dès les années 1960, ce duel entre ces deux personnalités du socialisme se fonde beaucoup plus que sur des distinctions idéologiques, sur des rapports de forces politiques pour la conquête du pouvoir, à l’intérieur du PS, mais aussi à la tête de l’État. Recevant un écho massif dans les médias, car en phase avec un nouveau traitement du politique et correspondant à un imaginaire collectif, il en finit par dépasser les acteurs eux-mêmes. Ce qui lui vaut de survivre à ses deux acteurs.
« Ceci, je vous prie, entre nous ». Secrets, non-dits, arrière-pensées dans la correspondance de Pierre Drieu la Rochelle et Jean Paulhan (1925-1944)
Authors: Baty-Delalande Hélène
Published: December 2020

La correspondance échangée entre Drieu la Rochelle et Paulhan entre 1925 et 1944 témoigne de la persistance d’un dialogue improbable entre deux hommes que tout oppose, surtout durant l’Occupation. Leur relation repose sur une pratique commune de la réticence : apparemment directs et parfois violents, leurs échanges se nourrissent de non-dits partagés, qui autorisent une paradoxale loyauté.
Imagens seladas : postais fotográficos em correspondências de migrantes portugueses no Brasil
Authors: Gandum Ana
Published: December 2020

Portraits et « vues » sont les principaux types de photographies trouvés dans les fonds personnels et les archives recherchés dans le cadre d’un doctorat (2014-2018) sur les correspondances photographiques entre migrants portugais au Brésil et leurs proches, composés dans leur grande majorité de familles vivant au Portugal. L’article aborde la spécificité de l’agencement des cartes postales photographiques à partir de quelques exemples.
Lettre d’une inconnue , deux films d’après Stefan Zweig
Authors: Le Bihan Adrien
Published: December 2020

De Lettre d’une inconnue , de Stefan Zweig, on connaît surtout deux adaptations cinématographiques : l’une fameuse, de Max Ophuls, l’autre de Jacques Deray. Les rapports de ces films avec la missive de la mystérieuse et tragique héroïne autrichienne, leurs concordances et leurs divergences, sont examinés ici jusque dans leurs plus fâcheuses lacunes.
Lettre morte
Authors: Baladier-Bloch Isabelle
Published: December 2020

Texte inédit de fiction
La lettre d’amour comme lieu de rencontre : le paroxysme de la confidence dans la correspondance amoureuse de Fernando Pessoa
Authors: Roboredo Seara Isabel
Published: December 2020

Écrite pour être communiée, conservée religieusement dans des lieux intimes, préservée scrupuleusement et avec pudeur des regards indiscrets, la lettre d’amour invoque et personnifie le reliquaire des confidences, des complicités. Dans cet article, l’auteure analyse quelques pièces de la correspondance amoureuse de Fernando Pessoa, afin d’énumérer les topoi les plus pertinents qui montrent que la correspondance se présente comme une compensation, une consolation de la souffrance causée par la distance.
Que révèle la majuscule distinctive dans la correspondance officielle (France, Lettonie et Russie) ?
Authors: Mutore Anna
Published: December 2020

Les auteurs de correspondances administratives, disposant d’outils de communication restreints, propres à la correspondance officielle, se servent fréquemment de la majuscule distinctive, signe graphique sémantique et visuel, afin de nuancer, voiler en quelque sorte, leur vouloir-dire, adressé à un destinataire dont il est attendu un décodage du sens sous-jacent transmis.
Productive Activities But Not Paid Work Relate to Well-Being in Older Adults
Authors: Sagherian Knar , Rose Karen , Zhu Shijun , Byon Ha Do , Crawford Kathryn
Published: December 2020

Productive activity engagement may positively contribute to the subjective well-being (SWB) of older adults during retirement. The current study explored the relationships between paid work and productive activities and SWB in Medicare beneficiary older adults predominantly living in the community. The 2015-2016 data (
N
= 2,916) from the National Health and Aging Trends Study were used. Multiple linear regressions with complex survey data were performed. Aside from paid work, the productive activities included in the analyses were volunteer work, caregiving role, social participation, online networking, and physical activity. After controlling for health-related, sociodemographic, and baseline SWB variables, three productive activities, but not paid work, were significantly related to SWB. Older adults who were physically active, engaged in volunteer work, and had increased social participation had significantly increased SWB. These findings encourage older adults to remain physically active and engage when possible in productive activities that are more social than economic in nature. [
Research in Gerontological Nursing, 14
(1), 24–32.]
Foreign Language Pre-Service Teachers’ Attitudes Towards Integrated Technology
Authors: Garcia Laborda Jesus , Concha Diaz Valeska , Jechimer Ramírez Eva
Published: December 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic worldwide evidenced the need to revise and strengthen the current perspective of the role of technology in non-technology-based classes. The current situation requires the revision of practices and basic knowledge of computer literacy and use. Traditionally, technology in the process of language learning has been considered anecdotical. As a result, many teachers do not have the necessary skills to implement proper technology-supported classes. Being that the case at Universidad de Alcalá (Spain), we looked at the students’ needs in integrating a number of different applications in the classroom in order to provide them with additional technological skills. Twenty-two pre-service teachers enrolled in the College of Education prepared a whole package of applications for computer and mobile phones by working cooperatively. This paper looks at their attitudes towards technology learning and implementation. A Likert-scale questionnaire was developed to assess their attitudes. Results indicated that students do not evidence as much interest as expected despite their limited ability to implement the package.