bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RELIGIOUS CONFLICTS AND THEIR IMPACT ON KING ARTHUR’S REIGN IN MARION ZIMMER BRADLEY’S THE MISTS OF AVALON
Authors: Łaszkiewicz Weronika
Published: March 2021

The aim of the following paper is to examine the conflict between the cultof the Mother Goddess and Christianity, which affects King Arthur’s reign in MarionZimmer Bradley’s original retelling of Arthurian legends – The Mists of Avalon (1983).The religious conflict presented in the novel is inextricably linked with representationsof femininity and the figures of Morgaine (Morgan le Fay) and Queen Gwenhwyfar, whoare dedicated, respectively, to Avalon and the Church. By investigating both women’sbeliefs, actions, and relationship with Arthur, this paper will demonstrate how in Bradley’sretelling the transition from the worship of the Goddess to Christianity conditions KingArthur’s reign and ultimately contributes to his downfall.
OBRAZOWANIE W NAUCZANIU GRAMATYKI JĘZYKA OBCEGO
Authors: Andrzejewska Anna
Published: March 2021

The author of the paper assumes that cognitive grammar has an educational potential,which is also noticeable in the increasing use of cognitive tools in foreign languageteaching. A project of the University of Granada entitled “The educational potentialof cognitive grammar” was a stimulus for this research. Therefore, the paper focuseson Spanish as a foreign language and the concept of construal defined by Langackerin his “Cognitive grammar”. The author, using content analysis and dimensions of construalas the methods of research, creates a key of categories of visual representationsof grammar in textbooks of Spanish as a foreign language. The categories are inspired bythe concept of construal, which is a natural human process. Pictures are used to facilitatethe explication of grammar in a more comprehensible way. Moreover, the author showsthe potential of creating visual representations of particular grammatical problems andbenefits of their usage in teaching other foreign languages.
FORCE-DYNAMIC REPRESENTATION OF LINGUISTIC INSULTS: A SIMPLE ANALYSIS
Authors: Matusz Łukasz
Published: March 2021

Verbal aggression and insults constitute an increasingly important topic of contemporarylinguistic analysis. The aim of this article is to present a simple analysis of linguisticinsults in the framework of the force dynamics theory as presented by Talmy [1988].The force-dynamic theory describes different relations of physical, psychological, social,intertextual causation by means of interaction between two entities of force (Agonistand Antagonist). Selected categories of insults are analyzed by means of force-dynamicmodels. These categories include successful insults, unsuccessful insults, redirected insults,intensifying insults, and insults chains. I intend to demonstrate that the theory of forcedynamics is a viable candidate for providing a convincing framework for the analysisof linguistic insults. The article concludes with some suggestions concerning the futureresearch into the field of verbal aggression in connection with the theory of force dynamics.
BUDOWA I ANALIZA HASEŁ W HISTORYCZNYM SŁOWNIKU POLSKICH TERMINÓW BIZNESOWYCH Z LAT 1870-1914 Z WYKORZYSTANIEM TEORII SEMANTYKI PROTOTYPU ORAZ SEMANTYKI RAMOWEJ
Authors: Gajda-Gałuszka Paulina
Published: March 2021

The aim of this article is to present the assumptions underlying the construction andanalysis of business terms in the dictionary of business terms of 1870-1914. All lexicalunits incorporated into the discussed dictionary are selected from a particular columnof the Kraków daily newspaper “Czas”.The research into business terms taken originally from daily newspapers was facilitatedby the prototype semantics theory and the concept of frames and scenes, the useof which enables the attribution of analyzed linguistic structures to real life objects aswell as to a human being as a cognising subject. It is the prototype semantics theory thatthe article discusses first in the context of rules for the reconstruction of the semanticrepresentation of terms incorporated into the dictionary of business terms of 1870-1914.The concept of frame semantics by Charles Fillmore is discussed later as a tool usefulin the interpretation of the prepared glossary.
PROBLEMY LINGWISTYCZNEGO OPISU KATEGORII PROTOTYPOWYCH (NA PRZYKŁADZIE KATEGORII POJĘCIOWEJ ROBAK)
Authors: Pędzich Ewelina
Published: March 2021

This paper presents the Author’s method for describing prototype categories based ondictionary and corpora data. The case of the conceptual category ROBAK demonstratesthat prototype theory’s standard and extended versions’ tools (distinguished by GeorgesKleiber) are insufficient to reconstruct some conceptual categories. ROBAK is an exampleof an atypical category both collective and taxonomic. Within the approach presentedin this paper the Author attempts to bring together the conceptualization of a prototypeas a set of features and cue validity parameter as an indicator of importance of a singlefeature for the category. The Author proposes a set of steps leading to the reconstructionof the prototype structure of the category ROBAK. Those steps may also be employedto analyze other categories.
STANISŁAW MIKULSKI I JEGO ZWIĄZKI Z ROSJĄ
Authors: Kalita Liliana
Published: March 2021

This paper presents Stanisław Mikulski’s (one of the most popular Polish actors)relations with Russia. These include, among many others, his work as a young actor inthe plays written by Russian writers and playwrights, which were staged in the JuliuszOsterwa Theatre in Lublin, his most famous role as a Russian secret agent – codenameJ-23 – both in television theatre and the TV series More Than Life at Stake (Stawkawiększa niż życie), and his participation in six Russian films. Moreover, Mikulskiworked as the director in the Centre of Information and Polish Culture in Moscow, thuscontributing to Polish-Russian cultural relations.
“AMAZING GRACE THAT SAVED A WRETCH LIKE ME”. CONCEPTUAL METAPHORS FOR GRACE IN CHRISTIAN DISCOURSE (ON THE BASIS OF JOHN HENRY NEWMAN’S SERMONS)
Authors: Kuczok Marcin
Published: March 2021

Although Amazing Grace has become a popular song associated with the Englishspeakingculture, the notion of GRACE itself remains mysterious and vague.The problem is that being an abstract notion, grace is difficult to understand and describeeven for theologians. This problem may be overcome by conceptual metaphors whichhelp us conceptualize and understand the abstract reality [Lakoff, Johnson 2003/1980/;Kövecses 2010/2002/]. John Henry Newman’s Parochial and Plain Sermons [1834--1843] constitutes a set of eight volumes of sermons preached in the years 1828-1845in St. Mary’s Church in Oxford by an outstanding Anglican philosopher, theologian,writer, and academic of the Victorian era, who later converted to Roman Catholicism.The article focuses on the cognitive-linguistic aspects of identification and classificationof the various conceptual metaphors for GRACE in Newman’s sermons. The metaphorsare illustrated with examples of the lexical correlates found in the analyzed material.In his sermons, Newman conceptualizes grace metaphorically either as different kindsof INANIMATE THINGS: A CONTAINER, AN INSTRUMENT or MEANS, A GARMENT,A TREASURE and A GIFT, as A TRADED COMMODITY, A LIQUID, FOOD AND DRINK,and A BUILDING, as A PLANT, or as A PERSON: A KING, AN INHABITANT of a humanbeing or the Church, as AN OPPONENT or ENEMY, as A GUIDE IN A JOURNEY,and as A PARENT. Additionally, GRACE is metaphorically viewed in the studied workas POWER, as A WAY IN A JOURNEY, and as LIGHT.
Pisarz na wygnaniu: wymiary emigracji w opowiadaniu Vladimira Nabokova Письмо в Россию
Authors: Ułanek Małgorzata
Published: March 2021

Punktem wyjścia proponowanych rozważań jest koncepcja gatunku Michaiła Bachtina, zgodnie z którą gatunek wypowiedzi zakłada określony rodzaj istnienia w rzeczywistości oraz szczególną relację z odbiorcą. Utwór Nabokova Письмо в Россию jest pod tym względem opowiadaniem modelowym. Jego protagonista – autor tytułowego Listu – tematyzuje sytuację pisarza na wygnaniu i poddaje refleksji zarówno byt, jak i egzystencjalny (бытийный) wymiar emigracji. Czyni to, stosując dwojaką strategię. Po pierwsze, bohater-pisarz wykorzystuje chwyt właściwy dla samego Nabokova: poetyzuje przestrzeń Berlina i przeobraża siłą wyobraźni byt (codzienność), sposób „zamieszkiwa-nia” na ziemi (Heidegger), podkreślając rolę duchowego wymiaru istnienia człowieka jako źródła szczęścia. Po drugie, wybór gatunku listu – formy wypowiedzi intymnej – również stanowi swoistą strategię, która pozwala oswoić obcą rzeczywistość i aktualizować „ślad” przeszłości w samotnej codzienności na wygnaniu.
Polskie inspiracje muzyczne w filmach animowanych wyprodukowanych w Związku Radzieckim – wybrane przykłady
Authors: Babulewicz Katarzyna Lidia
Published: March 2021

W dziecięcych filmach animowanych wyprodukowanych w Związku Radzieckim od lat 30. do 70. XX wieku bywają zawarte odniesienia do muzyki polskiej. Przybierają one zazwyczaj postać nawiązań do poloneza, rzadziej – do repertuaru muzyki rozrywkowej. Przywołanie przez kompozytorów radzieckich tańca polskiego wskazuje m.in. na kontynuację istniejącej w Rosji od XVIII wieku tradycji wykorzystywania poloneza jako tańca dworskiego, ceremonialnego. Wnioski zaprezentowane w artykule uzyskane zostały na drodze analizy audytywnej ścieżek dźwiękowych wybranych siedmiu filmów oraz ich warstwy wizualno-narracyjnej. Przykłady polskich inspiracji muzycznych omówiono z uwzględnieniem kontekstu brzmieniowego danej ścieżki dźwiękowej jako całości. Inspiracje polonezem obecne są w filmach z muzyką: N. Bogosłowskiego (Кот в сапогах, 1938; Три мушкетера, 1938), M. Wajnberga (Полкан и Шавка, 1949; Двенадцать месяцев, 1956), B. Sawieliewa (Месть кота Леопольда, 1975). W filmie Сказка сказок (1979, muz. M. Miejerowicz) cytowane jest tango To ostatnia niedziela J. Petersburskiego, w odc. 4 (1971) serialu Nu, pogodi! – Orkiestry dęte z repertuaru H. Kunickiej.
Wielokulturowe sąsiedztwo w opowiadaniach Grigorija Kanowicza Вильнюччкий двор
Authors: Kalita Liliana
Published: March 2021

Przedmiot analizy dotyczy trzech opowiadań Grigorija Kanowicza, którego głównymi bohaterami są Polka, Litwinka, Żydówka i Rosjanin, zamieszkujący wspólne wileńskie podwórko. Akcentuje się wielonarodowościowe sąsiedzkie relacje pomiędzy nimi, rozpatrywane w ramach kategorii „swojskości” i „obcości”, pokazanych przez pry-zmat emocji. Uwagę w tych relacjach zwraca dominująca rola Polki i języka polskiego w kontaktach sąsiedzkich, a następnie Żyda, który po śmierci protagonistki przejmuje rolę pośrednika w integracji między nacjami.
Współpraca kulturalna miast partnerskich Warmii i Mazur oraz Ukrainy
Authors: Czetyrba-Piszczako Mirosława
Published: March 2021

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie współpracy kulturalnej miast partner-skich i zaprzyjaźnionych województwa warmińsko-mazurskiego z regionami na Ukra-inie. Po proklamowaniu niepodległej Ukrainy można mówić o prawdziwym renesansie współpracy miast polskich i ukraińskich na mocy zawieranych porozumień, czyli umów o partnerstwie i wzajemnej współpracy. W realizację oraz rozwój współpracy zaprzy-jaźnionych miast aktywnie włączyło się województwo warmińsko-mazurskie, lokalne samorządy województwa nawiązały kontakty ze swoimi odpowiednikami na Ukrainie, np. Olsztyn – Łuck, Giżycko – Dubno, Elbląg – Tarnopol, Węgorzewo – Jaworów. Wnikliwy przegląd ponad 20-letniego okresu współpracy polskich i ukraińskich miast i gmin bliźniaczych wykazał dużą aktywność regionów w organizacji przedsięwzięć promujących ukraińską kulturę na Warmii i Mazurach oraz polską w obwodzie rówień-skim. Wśród realizowanych projektów kulturalnych dominują te o charakterze przeglądów i festiwali popularyzujące scenę muzyczną obu regionów.
Fairy tale images as a component of cultural programming: gender aspect
Authors: Tomskaya Maria
Published: March 2021

The paper considers male and female images in the Yakut fairy tales as a component of cultural programming of gender behavior in a tribal society. The analysis of the Yakut fairy tales reveals that the main male characters whole being integral are represented as a rule by three types – in the image of heroes, hunters and poor men. Female images are more diverse, among them there are girls of the Upper World and udagans (shaman women), endowed with magical powers and the gift of transformation; girls of the Middle World, who can be both passive and active characters; the third group of female images is represented by old women, who are often embodied in the collective image of the old woman Simekhsin. The results of the analysis suggest that the masculine images correspond to the stereotypical male behavior patterns in the patriarchate society, while the feminine images may deviate from the accepted gender stereotypes for various reasons.
Oficjalna strona internetowa jako narzędzie kreowania wizerunku głowy państwa w Polsce, Rosji i Wielkiej Brytanii
Authors: Noińska Marta
Published: March 2021

The paper analyzes the role of official websites in creating the image of the head of state in Poland, Russia and the United Kingdom. The official website is a convenient tool allowing not only the appropriate presentation of the leader, but also the immediate publication of new content. The wide variety of semiotic resources used on the webpages attracts and maintains the attention of the recipient. The author describes the history of the official websites, identifies the genres characteristic of individual political cultures and observes similarities and differences related to the image of the current head of state.
Images of fear in language communities and cultures: the case of Slavic, Germanic, Romance, and Celtic languages
Authors: Dronov Pavel , Ioanesyan Yevgeniya , Kovshova Maria
Published: March 2021

Being a case study of lexical and figurative units in Slavic, Germanic, and Romance languages, as well as Irish, the paper deals with the means of naming fear, revealing its connection to other concepts. The paper covers models of naming this emotion represented in the underlying metaphors, synchronous polysemy and phraseology. As the analysis shows, different languages have different primary associations with fear, e.g. darkness, uncertainty, insecurity, loneliness, high altitude, etc. To investigate underlying images and metaphors found in the naïve worldview, the authors use the corpus-based approach, as well as (for the Russian data) the technique of modified semantic differential. The technique, based on an experiment involving Russianspeaking respondents, allowed for distinguishing and detailing criteria of perceiving names and predicates denoting fear.
Posthuman Prehistory
Authors: Ingold Tim
Published: March 2021

This article asks what part prehistory could play in establishing a posthumanist settlement, alternative to the humanism of the Enlightenment. We begin by showing how Enlightenment thinking split the concept of the human in two, into species and condition, establishing a point of origin where the history of civilization rises from its baseline in evolution. Drawing on the thinking of the thirteenth-century mystic, Ramon Llull, we present an alternative vision of human becoming according to which life carries on through a process of continuous birth, wherein even death and burial hold the promise of renewal. In prehistory, this vision is exemplified in the work of André Leroi-Gourhan, in his exploration of the relation between voice and hand, and of graphism as a precursor to writing. We conclude that the
idea of graphism holds the key to a prehistory that not so much precedes as subtends the historic.
Analysis of Politeness Strategies and the Maxim Violation in a Movie Script of Enola Holmes
Authors: Farhana Siti
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this research were to find out (1) whether the types of politeness strategies in Enola Holmes movie are in accordance with politeness strategies proposed by Brown and Levinson (1987) or not, (2) what type of politeness strategies most frequently appeared in Enola Holmes movie, (3) which character(s) use politeness strategies most frequently than the others, and (4) what type of violating maxims based on Grice’s maxim most frequently appeared in Enola Holmes movie. The design of this research is a descriptive qualitative research. The data of the research were in the form of utterances that contained politeness strategies and cooperation and implicature (Violating of maxim). The result shows that (1) the types of politeness strategies in Enola Holmes movie are in accordance with politeness strategies proposed by Brown and Levinson (1987); (2) Bald on Record is the most frequent politeness strategies appeared in Enola Holmes movie. Bald on Record is mostly used by the characters because there is a power, social status, or close relationship among the characters.; (3) there are three characters who used politeness strategies more frequently, they are Enola Holmes, Sherlock Holmes, and Tewkesbury (4) Violating maxim of relevance is the most frequently appeared in Enola Holmes movie.
Феномен українських чумаків у працях науковців
Authors: Дробіна Лілія
Published: March 2021

Стаття присвячена проблемі дослідження досить традиційного промислу українського народу – чумацтва. Воно розглядається як феномен, унікальне господарсько-побутове явище в історії України. Історія чумацтва охоплює ХV–ХІХ ст., а вивчати це явище почали детально лише у ХІХ–ХХ ст. На основі цих напрацювань доведено оригінальність матеріальної та духовної культури чумацтва. Психологічний тип чумака сформований в умовах українського степу й лісостепу, увібрав у себе ментальність українського народу – хлібороба і козака, доповнивши і купецькими рисами. Чумаки як активна складова українського етносу відіграли помітну роль у творенні нації.
Зарубіжна історіографія суспільно-політичної та культурно-освітньої діяльності української літературної інтелігенції Галичини й Буковини (кінець XIX – початок XX ст.)
Authors: Гуйванюк Микола
Published: March 2021

У статті подано аналіз зарубіжної історіографії суспільно-політичної та культурно-освітньої діяльності української літературної інтелігенції Галичини й Буковини кінця XIX – початку XX ст.Автор розглядає доробок польських, австрійських, румунських, німецьких та російських істориків. При цьому констатує, що їхні дослідження, як правило, носять загальний характер і стосуються окремих питань історії Галичини й Буковини, політичних партій, національних рухів, у яких побічно дається оцінка окремим аспектам діяльності представників української літературної інтелігенції.У статті наголошується, що незважаючи на ряд недоліків, зарубіжна історіографія суспільно-політичної діяльності української літературної інтелігенції є важливим етапом вивчення даної проблематики. Це зумовлено насамперед тим, що зарубіжні дослідники не піддавалися тиску цензури та могли вільно висловлювати свою думку. Хоча, в окремих випадках, їхні дослідження були упередженими і кон’юнктурними.
Буковинські землі у контексті російсько-швецьких та російсько-турецьких конфліктів початку XVIII ст.
Authors: Балух Олексій
Published: March 2021

Початок XVIII ст. виявився досить напруженим для буковинських земель, які стали ареною протистояння могутніх держав – Швеції, Росії, Порти і Речі Посполитої. За час Північної та російсько-турецької війн 1710-1713 рр. територія Буковини неодноразово ставала ареною запеклих боїв. Для Росії вона була своєрідним вікном у Європу, а для Туреччини становила інтерес через свої оборонні споруди, а саме Хотинську фортецю. Таким чином, перебування шведських, козацьких, російських і турецько-татарських військ на території Буковині у 1709-1711 рр. негативно вплинуло на воєнно-політичне становище в краї, призвело до чималих демографічних втрат, запустіння населених пунктів, зубожіння місцевого населення та його переселення за межі Молдавії.
Douglasiensämlinge im Wettstreit mit mittel-europäischen Baumarten
Authors: Moser Barbara , Frei Esther R. , Bachofen Christoph , Wasem Ulrich , Wohlgemuth Thomas
Published: March 2021

Douglasiensämlinge im Wettstreit mit mittel-europäischen Baumarten

In der Vergangenheit wurde die Douglasie (Pseudotsuga menziesii) in der Schweiz vorzugsweise auf mässig feuchten, produktiven Waldstandorten angebaut. Im Hinblick auf den Klimawandel dürfte sie als Zukunftsbaumart jedoch vermehrt auch auf trockeneren Standorten gepflanzt werden. Um abschätzen zu kännen, unter welchen Bedingungen die gebietsfremde Baumart in der Verjüngungsphase gegenüber einheimischen Baumarten konkurrenzfahig ist, wurden acht Baumarten (Douglasie, Bergahorn, Buche, Fichte, Weisstanne, Stiel- und Traubeneiche, Waldfähre) während drei Jahren im Versuchsgarten gezogen und deren Wachstum unter verschiedenen Umweltbedingungen (viel/wenig Licht, viel/wenig Wasser, viel/wenig Nahrstoffe) gemessen und verglichen. Bei ausreichender Wasser- und Nahrstoffverfügbarkeit wuchs die Douglasie zwar häher als die Weisstanne und ebenso hoch wie die Fichte, aber deutlich weniger hoch als die Waldfähre und die vier Laubbaumarten. Unter wasser- und/oder nährstofflimitierten Bedingungen hingegen überwuchs sie nicht nur die anderen Nadelbäume, sondern auch die Traubeneiche. Bei gleichzeitig eingeschranktem Lichtdurchlass übertraf ihr relativer Hähenzuwachs alle Baumarten ausser den Bergahorn. Diese Resultate stützen Erfahrungen aus der Praxis und zeigen, dass sich die Douglasie auf mässig trockenen Eichenstandorten natürlich etablieren und dort die einheimischen Baumarten maglicherweise konkurrenzieren kann. Auf tiefgründigen Buchen-, Fichten- und Weisstannenstandorten hingegen wird sie als mässig schattentolerante Art auch in Zukunft ohne Pflegemassnahmen nicht aufkommen.
Forest supports living on earth: awareness of the youth at Jembrana Regency Bali Province Indonesia
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Ernawati Ni Made , Arjana I Wayan Basi ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Nadra Nyoman Mastiani ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali
Published: March 2021

Locals awareness of the importance of forest in sustaining the earth plays an important role in the success of forest conservation. Using forest as an agricultural area without depriving its main function requires awareness of the farmers including the people living around the forest. This study examines the level of awareness of the Youth at Jembrana Regency particularly the elementary, junior high and senior high school students regarding the importance of forest supporting living on earth. This research is a qualitative study exploring the response of the youth to a question: how forest support living on earth? The results indicate three types of awareness: 1) Fully aware of the function of the forest and a harmonious co-exist with forest farmers, 2) Forest for economic benefit, and 3) Only focus on forest issues and conservation. It is expected that the study results could become a reference for people, organization and relevant authority concern regarding the forest conservation particular in Jembrana Regency.
The use of chicory root crops processing products in bakery
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Begeulov M.Sh. , Maslovskiy S.A. ,   Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Kornev A.V. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Vegetable Growing-branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Scientific Center of Vegetable Growing", Ribina S.D. ,   SK "Elix Stroy»
Published: March 2021

The possibility of using chicory roots processing products in bakery has been established in order to expand the range of bakery products and improve their quality. The efficiency of using crushed dried root crops of chicory and crushed dried cake from them in an amount of up to 5 % and by weight of wheat flour has been proven.
Changes in biochemical and physicochemical indicators of food grain of wheat during long-term laboratory storage
Authors:   All-Russian Scientific and Research Institute for Grain and Products of its Processing – Branch of V.M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of RAS, Priezzheva L.G. , Sorochinskiy V.F. ,   All-Russian Scientific and Research Institute for Grain and Products of its Processing – Branch of V.M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of RAS, Vereznikova I.A. ,   All-Russian Scientific and Research Institute for Grain and Products of its Processing – Branch of V.M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of RAS, Koval A.I. ,   All-Russian Scientific and Research Institute for Grain and Products of its Processing – Branch of V.M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of RAS
Published: March 2021

The results of changes in the biochemical and physico-chemical quality indicators of food grain of wheat crops in 2015 and 2018 are presented during long-term laboratory storage at elevated (+ 30°C), moderate (+ 20°C), and low (+ 10°C) temperatures at standard humidity for wheat grain (no higher than 14%). We found that food storage of wheat grain impacted at different temperatures for 19 months leads to a natural increase in the acid number of the fat (ANF) at different initial values, which indicates the preservation of lipase activity and the possibility of using this indicator to establish the terms of safe storage and shelf life.
Bread: between market and mission
Authors:   CJSC ", Bolgova N.P. ,   BREAD», Moshkova L.E. ,   Tver State University
Published: March 2021

The article continues the cycle of publications written by the expert community, i. e., members of the Russian Bread Bakers Union on topical issues of the bakery industry development given contemporary challenges and elaboration of recommendations for solving systemic problems and overcoming crisis phenomena. Authors discuss the development trends in this branch of industry comprising pandemic context as well as ways and means of cooperation between governmental authorities and business community.
Gluten-free oil biscuits for school-age children
Authors:   Voronezh state University of engineering technologies, Plotnikova I.V. , Magomedov G.O. ,   Voronezh state University of engineering technologies, Shevyakova T.A. ,   Voronezh state University of engineering technologies, Tigranyan V.Zh ,   Voronezh state University of engineering technologies, Mirzebalaeva N.N. ,   Voronezh state University of engineering technologies, Plotnikov V.E. ,   Voronezh state University of engineering technologies
Published: March 2021

The research in the field of technology of gluten-free butter biscuits of functional purpose for nutrition of schoolchildren of junior and middle age using rice, millet, corn flour and carrot puree is presented. The quality indicators of biscuit dough and biscuit were investigated, the nutritional value and caloric content of the product were calculated. Experimental studies have shown that with a complete replacement of wheat flour with gluten-free flour of various types, the quality of biscuit dough and biscuit improves: the density of the dough decreases, its effective viscosity decreases, the products have a pleasant pronounced taste and aroma, the correct shape, the porosity of products and their specific volume increase. The developed sample of gluten-free sponge cake in terms of the content of potassium, magnesium, vitamins of groups B, A and E can be attributed to functional foods for schoolchildren's nutrition.
KAJIAN PEMANFAATAN LAHAN GAMBUT OLEH MASYARAKAT DI DESA PANGKALAN DAMAI KECAMATAN AIR SUGIHAN KABUPATENOGAN KOMERING ILIR
Authors: Rosianty Yuli , Syachroni Sasua Hustati , Ariansyah Ariansyah
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejarah awal pemanfaatan lahan gambut dan jenis tanaman yang dibudidayakan serta teknik-teknik yang digunakan dalam pengolahan lahan gambut dan jenis tanaman apa saja yang dapat dibudidayakan di lahan gambut serta apakah ada peningkatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Pangkalan Damai Kecamatan Air Sugihan Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir. Metode menggunakan Simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa awal pembukaan lahan di buka pada tahun 1981 dan jenis tanaman yang dibudidayakan sampai sekarang yaitu padi sawah (45%), kelapa sawit (35%), dan karet (20%). Teknik yang digunakan pada pengelolaan padi dan sawah yaitu tabela, dan kelapa sawit masyarakat menggunakan monokultur sedangkan pengelolaan karet masyarakat menggunakan teknik gundukan. Dari hasil penelitian teknik pemanfaatan lahan gambut yang digunakan masyarakat lebih banyak mengalami peningkatan yaitu sebesar (65%), sedangkan tidak terdapat peningkatan sebesar (35%).
Wesbite e-Commerce Lia Cake (Studi Kasus : Lia Cake di Desa Rumbai Jaya Kecamatan Kempas)
Authors: Prasetyo Dwi Yuli
Published: March 2021

A cottage industry business units on a small scale in a particular industry. These efforts usually uses only one or two of the House as the center of production, administration and marketing at once simultaneously. When viewed from venture capital and the amount of energy absorbed is certainly less than big companies in General. Proven internet technologies is one of the media information that is efficient and effective in the dissemination of information that can be accessed by anyone, anytime and anywhere. So it is with Lia Cake home industry, an industry of households should be able to make information services and promotions to attract the attention of consumers. In addition to accurate information, fast, and easy, information submitted should be packed with interesting. System sales cottage industry of Lia Cake was by way of phone or sms and is not yet online, to promote it only from the mouth to the mouth. Sales system in this way takes a long time in the sales process, then the system is judged less effective and efficient. If you only rely on sales system in a way that the income of this household industry entrepreneurs have not experienced a significant increase. In addition to this household industry feels judged a bit slow. Therefore be designed a system of online sales by using a website with the goal to minimize the time the sales process with the aim of can increase the sales volume of household industry revenues so it can increased and customers may affect booking products without having to come directly to the cottage industry of Lia Cake.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT KONSUMEN TERHADAP JASA SERVICE HANPHONE PADA MY PONSEL
Authors: Gustiani Rika Miranda , Ihwan Khairul
Published: March 2021

Pada era saat ini komunikasi sangat berperan penting dalam kehidupan manusia seiring akan perkembangan teknologi yang sangat pesat terjadi sehingga dapat memudahkan dalam berkomunikasi yang mana pada pada zaman dulunya komunikasi jarak jauh membutuhkan waktu yang sangat susah yang di lakukan melalui surat, dengan adanya teknologi segala kegiatan di ringkas semudah mungkin seperti Handphone (Hp) yang mana dahulunya menggunakan surat dengan adanya handphone maka maka surat berubah menjadi SMS yang bisa mengirim pesan dengan seketika.Saat ini handphonebukanlah suatu hal yangdianggap mewah atau tidak langka lagi. Handphonesekarangsudah menjadi kebutuhanpokok masyarakat Indonesia. Karena mereka merasa semua bisa dilakukan dengan menggunakan Handphone tanpa kerjasama atau bantuan orang lain.Dengan meningkatnya pemakaian dan kebutuhan Ponsel di seluruh kalangan masyarakat sehingga muncul bermacam-macam masalah pada saat pemakaian sehari-hari. Ponsel adalah sebuah perangkat Elektronika yang bekerja dengan didukung oleh sebuah System yang dapat menjalankan Ponsel tersebut.Dengan adanya Rangkaian Elektronika dan System yang mengatur bekerjanya Ponsel, maka ilmu tentang perbaikan di bagi menjadi Ilmu Hardware yaitu perangkat keras dan Ilmu Software sebagai Perangkat lunaknya. Namun bagi seorang teknisi handphone haruslah memiliki kemampuan dalam mereparasi sebuah perangkat handphone secara hardware maupun software, sebab kedua elemen ini tidak dapat dipisahkan.Keadaan persaingan jasa reparasi sangat terasa sekali , persaingan ini dapat dilihat dari jumlah unit handphone yang direparasi dan masyarakat yang menggunakan jasa ini.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN ALAT ELEKTRONIK PADA SHOWROOM MASTER BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Yunita Fitri
Published: March 2021

Showroom Master adalah sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang distribusi barang elektronik yang menyediakan beraneka jenis barang elektronik berbagai merk dengan kualitas yang bagus. Proses penjualan barang alat elektronik showroom master masih menggunakan media brosur yang mana membutuhkan biaya besar dan tidak efektif dalam melakukan pemasaran karena masih membutuhkan jasa untuk menyebarkan brosur tersebut kepada konsumen, dalam  membuat laporan penjualan Showroom Master masih menggunakan cara yang rumit yaitu membutuhkan proses yang sangat lama  dan semua  laporan itu masih diinput menggunakan Microsoft Excel. Pembuatan desain laporan  ini dianggap kurang tepat karena masih memiliki efek kesalahan yang besar dan lambat dalam melakukan pencatatan transaksi, hal ini berpengaruh pada pembuatan laporan sehingga laporan tersebut tidak tepat waktu. masalah media promosi, pengelolaan transaksi danpembuatan laporan tersebut membuat kegiatan kerja perusahaan menjadi sedikit terhambat terutama dibagian administrasi umum dan keuangan kerja di showroom Master.Untukmempermudah pihakperusahaan Showroom Master dalammengeloladatabarang elektronik, datatransaksi dan laporan, makaperludirancang sebuahsisteminformasipenjualan alat elektronik berbasis web. Dengan dibangunnyasisteminformasipenjualan eletronik berbasis webini,diharapkanmampumengatasipersoalanyangterjadi diShowroom Master,dapatmembantu memberikan laporandatatransaksipenjualansaat dibutuhkan, Memudahkan karyawan dalam melakukan promosi untuk pemasaran dansistem ini penyimpan data laporan transaksi lebih aman karena menggunakan database.
Analisa Potensi Pengembangan Energi Alternative Berbasis Limbah Kelapa Di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir
Authors: Ihwan Khairul , Zulfhi Surya Roberta
Published: March 2021

Indragiri Hilir Regency has the largest coconut plantation in Indonesia with coconut production reaching 390,924.28 tons per year and land area of ​​295,380.24 hectares (BPS Inhil Regency, 2012). According to Palunkun in Prananta (2004) the composition of coconuts consists of coir 35%, coconut shell 12%, fruit flesh 28% coconut water 25%. So the number of coir and coconut shell that has been burned is 47% of the production of coconut grains. So that coir and shell waste is 643,070,441 tons of waste. Based on research that has been done in the area of ​​extranmigration in Pelangiran sub-district and Belengkong bay sub-district, the potential of coconut waste in the form of coconut fiber is 7,406,000 kg. if the coconut plantations are harvested at the same time. The duration of the harvest for 2.5 to 3 months each time. So that the potential of coconut waste (coconut husk) is 82.288.89 kg / day multiply the calorie value of coconut fiber at 4.004.8 k.cal is 329,546,982.40 K. Kal / kg. if converted into electrical energy with a conversion factor of every tonne of calories is 1.1628x 10-3 MWh (Energy Outlook Statistics, University of Indonesia, 2000) then the potential electrical energy from waste to be produced is 329,546.98 Ton K.Kal X 1 , 1628 x 10 -3 MWh. = 0.383263 Kwh.
Analisis Algoritma K-Means Clustering Untuk Menentukan Strategi Promosi Penjualan Sepeda Motor Studi Kasus PT. Alfa Scorpii
Authors: Muni Abdul
Published: March 2021

PT. Alpa Scorpii is the sector private the economy in the motorcycle sales. The utilization of the data is not maximum, sales report that is used only limited to report. Promotion strategy is to increase the income of the company in relation to the straight way with the cost. The data mining so that data can be used as the existing knowledge from the large data sets or with the term knowledge discovery or pattern recognition. Many methods in data mining one only with the method the algorithm K-Means the Cluster. Clustering  data so that the field of marketing can perform the motor sales promotion strategy to new customers with the right and can improve corporate earnings.
Sistem Informasi Monitoring Covid-19 Berbasis Web
Authors: Yuli Prasetyo Dwi
Published: March 2021

Corona virus merupakan virus RNA strain tunggal positif, berkapsul dan tidak bersegmen. Corona virus tergolong ordo Nidovirales, keluarga Corona viridae.Struktur corona virus membentuk struktur seperti kubus dengan protein S berlokasi di permukaan virus. Protein S atau spike protein merupakan salah satu protein antigen utama virus dan merupakan struktur utama untuk penulisan gen. Protein S ini berperan dalam penempelan dan masuknya virus kedalam sel host (interaksi protein S dengan reseptornya di sel inang). Coronavirus bersifat sensitif terhadap panas dan secara efektif dapat dinonaktifkan oleh desinfektan mengandung klorin, pelarut lipid dengan suhu 56℃ selama 30 menit, eter, alcohol, asam perioksiasetat, detergen non-ionik, formalin, oxidizing agent dan kloroform. Klorheksidin tidak efektif dalam menonaktifkan virus. Covid 19 atau lebih dikenal dengan sebutan virus  corona mulai muncul pada akhir tahun 2019, dan perkembangan jumlah yang terinfeksi covid 19 setiap hari nya terus bertambah, bahkan jumlah yang meninggal dunia lebih tinggi dari pada jumlah yang sembuh. Orang yang lebih rentan tertular covid 19 ini yaitu yang berusia 50 tahun ke atas.Permasalahan yang sedang di hadapi sekarang yaitu masyarakat kesulitan dalam memantau informasi seputar perkembangan virus corona. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membangun sistem informasi monitoring covid 19 berbasis web untuk mempermudah masyarakat dalam melakukan pemantauan terhadap perkembangan covid-19 yang ada di indonesia maupun global. Teknik perancangan sistem menggunakan metode PIECES (Performance, Information, Economy, Control, Eficiency and Service) dan Tools UML (Unified Modelling Languange).Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebuah sitem informasi monitoring covid-19 berbasisweb.
Analisis Perubahan Pemanfaatan Ruang di Kota Pekanbaru Studi Kasus :Koridor Ruas Jalan Soekarno Hatta
Authors: Rizki Yendri , Asteriani Febby
Published: March 2021

Pekanbaru City as the capital of Riau Province has   a quite rapidly development. One of the areas that is undergoing rapid change is the Soekarno-Hatta road segment. This corridor is located in a commercial and educational area. Strategic location makes this corridor an attraction for the community and investors to invest in the region. The purpose of this study was to analyze changes in spatial use in the corridor of Soekarno Hatta Street in Pekanbaru City in 2008-2018. This researcher used a qualitative descriptive method, with spatial overlay analysis techniques in 2008 and 2018 using GIS. The results of this study are the use of space in 2008-2018 experienced a lot of changes in land use change and increased space use. In 2008 the use of space in the corridor of Soekarno Hatta Street was still largely in the form of vacant land, which has not been utilized. Most of the changes in spatial use are the emergence of new areas of land that have not been utilized. In addition, an increase in the area of ​​spatial use for economic activities amounted to 301,455m2, the area of ​​social activity change increased by 17,014m2, and the area of ​​settlement changes decreased by 10,303m2. A significant change in spatial use is in the form of increasingly widespread commercial activity in the strategic corridor area.
Experiencia de Implementación de una Evaluación Intermedia: Caso Licenciatura en Sistemas Computacionales de la Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit
Authors: Benítez Cortés Rubén Paúl , Aguilar Navarrete Perla , Camacho González Ma. Francisca Yolanda , Torres Covarrubias Víctor Javier
Published: March 2021

Este trabajo tiene como finalidad difundir la experiencia de los docentes y autoridades académicas sobre la aplicación de una Evaluación Intermedia a estudiantes de la Licenciatura en Sistemas Computacionales de la Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit. En forma específica se describe la metodología utilizada para el diseño del instrumento de evaluación y algunos resultados preliminares de su aplicación.

This work aims to present the experience of teachers and academic authorities on the implementation of an interim evaluation to students of the Bachelor of Computer Systems of la Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit. Specifically the methodology used for the design of the evaluation instrument and some preliminary results of its application are described.
Study of the adsorption of anti-wear additives on the surface of butosyl in oil dispersions
Authors:   Russian State University of Oil and Gas named after I.M. Gubkina, Golovanova E.V. , Tatur I.R. ,   Russian State University of Oil and Gas named after I.M. Gubkina, Tverdokhleb S.I. ,   Russian State University of Oil and Gas named after I.M. Gubkina, Moskalenko D.I. ,   Russian State University of Oil and Gas named after I.M. Gubkina
Published: March 2021

The method for evaluating the adsorption capacity of surfactants for plastic lubricants on inorganic thickener, such as silica gel, bentonite, carbon black, colloidal graphite, and others was proposed. The Gibbs adsorption values were calculated based on surface tension curves of samples in oil media, and the adsorption isotherms for each of the media were plotted based on the calculated data. According to the results of the study of the surface tension and refractive index of DF-11 additive solutions in heptane, it was found that 1% of the mass goes to fill the butosil surface, and the rest of its amount remains in the volume. But for the A-22 additive in the reference medium, the filling of the butosil surface occurs at a concentration of 2 % mass. It is shown that the additive A-22 should be used at higher concentrations than DF-11 to improve tribological parameters of silica gel lubricants. It was found that use of butasil based silica-gel grease the mixture of the industrial oil I-40A and PMS-400 as a dispersion medium, allows to reduce concentration of DF-11 and A-22 additives.
Pre-fractionation concept in the scheme of straight--naphtha fractionation
Authors:   OAO «VNIPIneft», Ivanova K.N. , Kharlamova M.A. ,   OAO «VNIPIneft», Zuykov A.V. ,   OAO «VNIPIneft»
Published: March 2021

The requirements to motor fuels are tightened, in particular, restrictions on the content of hydrocarbons and benzene, with the adoption of new emission standards in the modern oil refining industry. At many Russian refineries problem of benzene content decreasing in reformate, which is the main component of gasolines, and, consequently, problem of benzene content decreasing in commercial gasoline, is solved by increasing the initial boiling point of the feedstock for catalytic reforming units to 100°C. At the same time, the main benzene-forming components have boiling points up to 85˚С. This approach is explained by the limitations of technological equipment and a significant increase in energy consumption when creating proper sharpness of rectification at CDU units, while it has a negative impact on the refinery economic efficiency. The article is devoted to approach to modernization of the typical straight-run naphtha distillation unit, configured to the maximum extraction of feedstock for catalytic reforming unit while meeting the requirements imposed on the content of benzene and benzene precursors in it. The proposed solutions can be implemented in the unit current configuration and do not require replacement of main process equipment. Changes in material balance and utility consumption of the unit after described modernization are presented.
Development prospects for the production of Russian biodegradable lubricants based on group V base oils
Authors:   JSC «Gaspromneft Moscow Lubricants Plant», Mitin I.V. , Tatur I.R. ,   Russian state University of oil and gas (National research University) named after I.M. Gubkin, Spirkin V.G. ,   Russian state University of oil and gas (National research University) named after I.M. Gubkin
Published: March 2021

Currently, requirements for the environmental safety of lubricants are being tightened. The production of biodegradable lubricants is growing in European countries. The analysis of the production of biodegradable lubricants in the Russian Federation is carried out. Currently, the range of biodegradable lubricants in Russia is limited due to the lack of capacity for the production of polyalkylene glycol oils and esters. However, increasing environmental requirements in the oil, metallurgical, machine-building, construction industries, energy, agriculture, forestry, and water resources require more and more production of lubricants with high environmental performance. To assess the Biodegradability of Russian lubricants, it is necessary to use GOST 32433-2013 identical to the international standard OECD 301B. It is shown that in European countries, polyalkylene glycols and synthetic esters (diesters and esters) are widely used for the production of biodegradable motor, transmission, hydraulic, and turbine oils. To expand the production of modern biodegradable lubricants in the Russian Federation, it is necessary to develop industrial production of API group V oils. The use of biodegradable greases, coolant and separation lubricants based on vegetable oils is promising.
Study of the reactions of interaction of alkylxanthogenates with chlorine derivatives of glycerin and study of lubricating properties of synthesized compounds
Authors:   Academician A.Guliyev Institute of Chemistry of Additives of NAS Azerbaijan, Mustafayev N.P. , Novotrozhina N.N. ,   Academician A.Guliyev Institute of Chemistry of Additives of NAS Azerbaijan, Safarova M.R. ,   Academician A.Guliyev Institute of Chemistry of Additives of NAS Azerbaijan, Musayeva B.I. ,   Academician A.Guliyev Institute of Chemistry of Additives of NAS Azerbaijan, Gakhramanova G.A. ,   Academician A.Guliyev Institute of Chemistry of Additives of NAS Azerbaijan, Ismayilov I.P. ,   Academician A.Guliyev Institute of Chemistry of Additives of NAS Azerbaijan, Mustafayeva Y.S. ,   Academician A.Guliyev Institute of Chemistry of Additives of NAS Azerbaijan
Published: March 2021

The reactions of 1-chloropropanediol and 1-chloro-3-alkylcarboxymethyl-propanol-2 with alkylxanthogenates have been studied; mixtures of acyclic, cyclic xanthates and tritiocarbonates are formed. The dependence of the direction of the reaction and, accordingly, the yields of the synthesized compounds on the ratio of reagents and conditions of the experiments was revealed. The evidence that both acyclic and cyclic compounds are formed in these reactions are spectral (IR) and physicochemical (n_D^20, d_4^20, MRD, elemental composition). The obtained compounds were investigated as extreme pressure additives to lubricating oils, their effectiveness as extreme pressure additives was revealed. The high extreme pressure properties of the synthesized compounds are explained by the fact that their molecules contain polar thiocarbonyl (C=S), 1 sulfide (CS) sulfur in xanthates and 2 sulfide sulfur in tritiocarbonates, which are easily adsorbed on the metal surface, forming at high temperatures, protective layer consisting of metal sulfides. Due to the fact that all the obtained compounds are high-sulfur, they do not have antiwear properties, that is, they cause corrosive wear, in order to improve the corrosive properties of oils, the authors have compiled compositions using the antiwear and antioxidant additives DF-11.