bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Physicochemical Analysis of Honey Produced in and Around Anambra State Polytechnic (ANSPOLY), Mgbakwu, Nigeria
Authors: Christian Chinedu Achonye  , Chinonso Felicia Ifeanyi
Published: August 2024

Physicochemical properties of honey produced in and around Anambra State Polytechnic, Mgbakwu, Nigeria were studied with the aim of determining their physical properties, biochemical properties and trace element content. Honey samples were characterized by pH, colour, temperature, viscosity, density, specific gravity, conductivity, moisture content and ash content measurements, and spectrophotometric methods. Honey samples collected from ANSPOLY, Ugbene, Ebenebe, Urum and Achala showed respective conductivity values of 24.557±0.793, 34.67±0.480, 23.67±0.315, 24.80±0.09 and 34.029±0.43µs/cm, with observed ash contents of 0.247±0.011, 0.554±0.020, 0.289±0.012, 0.295±0.0.01 and 0.589±0.03%. Moisture content ranged from 25.018±040 to 24.063±0.025 which are attributable to floral origin of the honeys. Sucrose was found to range from 0.868±0.016 to 0.954±0.002, while pfund readings of 6.202±0.417 to 7.090±0.112mm affirm the”water white nature” of the honey samples. All honeys studied are nectar honey with good composition of trace elements.
Outcomes comparison of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma who treated with combination of carboplatin and paclitaxel with other regimens: A systematic review
Authors: Raditya Maulana Akbar  , Rosa Falerina
Published: August 2024

Background: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is among the top five cancers, with the highest number in Indonesia. One of the treatments for NPC is chemotherapy. The most common regimen used at Airlangga University Hospital, Surabaya, is a combination of carboplatin and paclitaxel. This study aims to assess the difference in outcomes of NPC patients who are given a combination therapy of carboplatin and paclitaxel with the outcomes of patients who are given regimen therapy other than the combination of the two drugs. Methods: This study is a systematic review using PRISMA guidelines. Articles used were taken from e-databases, PubMed and Cochrane. The inclusion criteria used were articles that showed the outcomes of NPC patients who received carboplatin and paclitaxel combination therapy compared with other regimens. Results: This study included one research journal that met the criteria. The combination of carboplatin and paclitaxel could reduce serious adverse events by 84% compared to the 3-drug combination. Based on progression-free survival (PFS), the 3-drugs combination showed better results (median: 7.5 months) compared to the combination of carboplatin and paclitaxel (median: 6.5 months). Conclusion: Results showed that the overall outcome of patients treated with carboplatin and paclitaxel combination was not better than those treated with a 3-drug combination of carboplatin, paclitaxel, and bevacizumab. However, the combination of carboplatin and paclitaxel had minimal side effects compared to those given the combination of the three drugs.
Diversity of urban trees in the city of Villahermosa, Tabasco, Mexico
Authors: Mauricio Domínguez Méndez  , Miguel Alberto Magaña Alejandro  , Karina de los Ángeles Ramírez Méndez  , Adalberto Galindo Alcántara
Published: August 2024

The city of Villahermosa, Tabasco, has lost many trees so it is necessary to investigate and catalog the diversity of the vegetation through the collection of data on the species of urban trees present. For this reason, information and knowledge about the floristic richness must be updated by contributing with updated floristic lists of the urban flora of the city. The diversity of the urban tree flora of the city of Villahermosa was determined through the identification of urban tree species found along 16 road walkways within the city. With the information collected, an inventory of trees was made, a floristic list was drawn up and the ecological indices of biodiversity of Margalef, Shannon-Weaver and Simpson were determined. Additionally, the technical sheets of the species were built. In this study, a total of 5,936 trees, belonging to 60 species, distributed in 25 families, were counted. The city has a high biodiversity of tree species, pointing to it being a healthy and prosperous ecosystem; inverted Simpson dominance index (0.8985), there is no dominance by any species over the others, which will allow the trees not to fall into a homogeneous state of diversity over the years.
A study of generalized bell-shaped membership function on Mamdani fuzzy inference system for Students’ Performance Evaluation
Authors: Tejash Umedbhai Chaudhari  , Krunal Balubhai Patel  , Vimal Bhikhubhai Patel
Published: August 2024

This paper presents a Mamdani fuzzy inference system for evaluation of students’ performance based on Generalized bell-shaped membership function (𝑖. 𝑒 . gbellmf(x; a, b, c) = 1 1+| x−c a | 2b). The objective of this research work is to study the control of parameter ‘b’ in the generalized bell-shaped membership function. Experimental Mamdani fuzzy inference systems will keep every condition identical except changing the parameter ‘b’ in the generalized bell-shaped membership function. Different values of parameter ‘b’ in generalized bell-shaped membership function using Mamdani fuzzy inference system have been proposed and the results are compared with a statistical tool.
AI advances in specific learning disorders education: The case of dyscalculia and dyslexia
Authors: Delagrammatika Garyfallia  , Papachristofilou Georgia  , Ferentinou Konstantinia
Published: August 2024

This paper offers a comprehensive review of recent AI advancements in screening and intervention tools for dyslexic and dyscalculic children. Initially, we provide an overview of these conditions and the AI technologies employed, specifically focusing on various algorithms and techniques falling under the umbrella of AI. Notably, our research excludes tools that do not utilize adaptive algorithms or machine learning. We first delve into screening tools designed to detect dyslexia and dyscalculia. In the subsequent section, we explore a variety of AI-powered tools and models tailored for intervention, catering to students across different age groups, ranging from preschoolers to adults.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG PERUBAHAN FISIK DAN PSIKOLOGIS PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Munisah Munisah , Suprapti Suprapti , Sukarsih Rahmawati Ika , Mudlikah Siti , Putri Lidia Aditama
Published: August 2024

Kehamilan adalah penyatuan dari ovum dan spermatozoa, yang akan berlanjut dengan penempelan pada dinding rahim dan akan berkembang dalam rahim yang membutuhkan waktu selama 40 minggu. Dalam proses kehamilan dan pertumbuhan janin  dalam rahim, fisik dan psikologis  ibu mengalami perubahan. Perubahan fisik yang dialami ibu hamil berupa perubahan volume darah, pembesaran perut, pembesaran payudara, perubahan kulit menjadi lebih gelap, perubahan saluran pernafasan sehingga ibu merasa sesak nafas, perubahan hormonal dan saluran pencernaan yang menimbulkan rasa mual muntah dan terjadi obstipasi. Pada ibu hamil perubahan psikologis juga terjadi, yang kadang menimbulkan kekecewaan, rasa kurang menarik, butuh perhatian dan sebagainya. Perubahan yang terjadi pada ibu hamil, bila tidak dipahami ibu hamil tersebut bisa mengakibatkan depresi pada ibu. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini memberi pemahaman pada ibu hamil tentang perubahan yang terjadi, supaya ibu hamil tidak mengalami masalah yang tidak diharapkan. Kegiatan Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Praktek Mandiri Bidan Suhartini Tulangan Sidoarjo, yang diikuti oleh 13 orang. Hasil dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini sesuai dengan harapan yaitu meningkatnya pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang perubahan fisik maupun psikologis yang dialami ibu hamil, sehingga tidak akan terjadi masalah yang tidak diharapkan, misalkan rasa kekecewaan, depresi dan sebagainya
PENDAMPINGAN DAN PENYULUHAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL REMAJA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN RESILIENSI MENGHADAPI KEBIASAAN BARU DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI SMP SUNAN GIRI MENGANTI GRESIK
Authors: Suminar Ervi , Fitrianur Widya Lita , Widiyawati Wiwik
Published: August 2024

Saat ini dunia masuk dalam masa transisi pandemi Corona Virus Diseases-19 (Covid-19), tak terkecuali Negara Indonesia. Semua negara saat ini memasuki masa adaptasi kebiasaan baru, aktivitas belajar dan mengajar di beberapa sekolah, kampus dan tempat kursus mulai aktif kembali. Sehingga dalam hal ini diperlukan kesiapan dan adaptasi kembali untuk menghadapinya. Adaptasi perlu dilakukan untuk menghindari munculnya masalah-masalah psikososial, khususnya pada remaja. Untuk dapat beradaptasi dengan baik remaja perlu mendapatkan dukungan sosial dari orang tua, teman sebaya dan guru yang ada disekolah sehingga terbentuk resiliensi agar remaja terhindar dari tingkah laku maladaptif.
Sasaran kegiatan pengabdian adalah remaja usia 10-18 tahun, sebanyak 29 orang. Kegiatan dilakukan mulai dari tahap penyuluhan yaitu ceramah dan diskusi tentang dukungan sosial remaja dan resiliensi. Kegiatan dilakukan di lab. Komputer SMP Sunan Giri Menganti, Gresik. Sebelum penyuluhan dilakukan pre test tingkat pengetahuan didapatkan sebanyak 72,4% siswa dengan tingkat pengetahuan cukup. Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan didapatkan sebanyak 58,5% siswa dengan tingkat pengetahuan baik. Diharapkan kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat menambah pengetahuan siswa-siswi terkait dukungan sosial yang bisa meningkatkan resiliensi sehingga bisa menghindari perilaku maladaptif. Guru konseling juga bisa mendampingi siswa-siswi untuk bisa beradaptasi dengan kondisi kebiasaan baru pada masa pandemi covid-19.
Kata kunci: Dukungan sosial remaja dan Resiliensi
Aplikasi Games Penggolongan Obat di Indonesia pada Kelas Passion Kesehatan SMAM 1 Gresik
Authors: Nasyanka Anindi Lupita , Na'imah Janatun , Asiyah Siti
Published: August 2024

Masa pandemi COVID-19 ini membuat masyarakat terbiasa melakukan pengobatan sendiri terhadap penyakitnya. Pengobatan sendiri cenderung aman, akan tetapi bila masyarakat kurang memahami informasi obat/ produk yang digunakan maka akan menimbulkan efek merugikan baik secara kesehatan, sosial, maupun ekonomi. Kelas passion di SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Gresik terdiri dari beberapa passion antara lain kewirausahaan, kesehatan, dan lain-lain. Kelas passion kesehatan diadakan dalam rangka mewadahi siswa-siswa yang tertarik dengan dunia kesehatan. Oleh karena itu, sebagai kader kesehatan disekolah maupun di rumahnya maka diperlukan edukasi terkait informasi obat yaitu penandaan obat dan penggolongannya di Indonesia. Pelajar merupakan usia remaja dengan keingintahuan dan kreatifitas tinggi. Dalam melakukan edukasi diperlukan media yang menarik perhatian dan mudah diingat oleh pelajar tersebut. PKM dilaksanakan mulai 2-25 Februari 2022 dengan 3 tahapan kegiatan. Tahapan pertama pembelajaran interaktif kepada siswa terkait penandaan dan penggolongan obat. Tahap kedua, melakukan pendampingan kepada siswa untuk mengimplementasikan media edukasi dan games pada civitas sekolah dalam pameran passion. Tahap ketiga, terlaksananya pameran passion terkait edukasi dan games penandaan dan penggolongan obat. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat kepada siswa kelas X Passion kesehatan SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Gresik menggunakan media aplikasi game interaktif dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan 100% siswa. Selain itu, siswa dapat mengaplikasi ilmunya melalui pameran kesehatan yang diapresiasi oleh seluruh civitas akademika.
 
 
Kata kunci—3-5 Kelas passion, penggolongan obat, SMA
Pendampingan Senam Osteoporosis dan Pemeriksaan Keseimbangan Pada Poksila RW 09 Kelurahan Gajah Mungkur Kota Semarang
Authors: Astuti Dwi Nur
Published: August 2024

Osteoporosis merupakan penyakit degeneratif yang sering dialami oleh lanjut usia. Upaya preventif yang bisa diberikan untuk meminimalisir dampak osteoporosis meliputi konsumsi makanan cukup nutrisi, pola hidup sehat dan olahraga untuk menjaga keseimbangan tubuh supaya tidak turun serta mengurangi faktor risiko jatuh. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan kebugaran dan keseimbangan dengan senam osteoporosis serta upaya pecegahan dengan memberikan edukasi dan pemeriksaan keseimbangan. Metode yang digunakan mulai dari senam osteoporosis, pengukuran vital sign pemeriksaan keseimbangan dengan fukuda test dan edukasi tentang osteoporosis. Untuk evaluasi kegiatan, peserta diminta mengisi kuesioner pre dan post test terkait pengetahuan tentang osteoporosis. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan pesertaterlihat antusias dan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi dan pemeriksaan keseimbanganyaitu 75% menjadi 95%. Hasil ini menunjukkan pentingnya diberikan edukasi, pemeriksaan keseimbangan dan senamosteoporosis terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan lansia tentang pencegahan osteoporosis dan risiko jatuh.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Mental pada Remaja
Authors: Widiyawati Wiwik , Fitrianur Widya Lita , Suminar Ervi
Published: August 2024

Kesehatan mental merupakan suatu keadaan dimana seseorang bisa beradaptasi terhadap stresor internal maupun eksternal dari lingkungan, dibuktikan dengan pikiran, perasaan, dan perilaku. Periode remaja dipandang sebagai masa badai dan stres (strom and stress), frustasi dan penderitaan, konflik dan krisis penyesusaian. Remaja sedang berada pada periode umur dimana banyak terdapat perubahan dan penyesuaian yang terjadi pada dirinya, baik secara psikologis, emosional, maupun finansial yang dapat menyebabkan remaja rentan mengalami masalah pada kesehatan mentalnya. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan peserta mengetahui tentang pentingnya kesehatan mental di kalangan remaja. Pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan pada MA AL-ASYHAR Sungonlegowo kelas 10 IPA dan IPS sebanyak 36 orang. Dengan dilakukan penyuluhan tentang kesehatan mental ini maka remaja jadi lebih mengerti dan memahami bagaimana mengidentifikasi kesehatan mental dan cara menangani jika terjadi masalah kesehatan mental pada remaja.
 
Kata kunci: Pendidikan, Kesehatan, Mental, Remaja
Pelatihan Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga Dengan Metode Komposting Di Desa Tumapel
Authors: Widiharti Widiharti , Sari Diah Jerita Eka , Suminar Ervi , Lita Diana Aura , Nabilasari Khoirunnisa Nisrina
Published: August 2024

Sampah merupakan hasil dari aktifitas manusia yang sudah tidak dipergunakan atau tidak disukai. Sampah dikelola melalui pemilahan jenis sampah. Namun, pengetahuan warga yang terbatas tentang cara mengelola sampah organik menjadikan pengelolaan sampah organik tidak efektif. Kegiatan yang dilakukan pada pengabdian masyarakat ini dibagi menjadi 3 (tiga) tahapan yaitu: tahap pertama (Analisis kebutuhan dan situasi), tahap kedua (pelaksanaan dan pendampingan), Tahap ketiga (pelaporan). Kegiatan pengabdian Masyarakat yang telah dilakukan berupa pelatihan pengolahan sampah dengan metode komposting yang dilaksanakan pada 28 Februari 2024 di Balai Desa Tumapel Kecamatan Duduksampeyan. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dihadiri oleh ibu – ibu PKK yang Desa Tumapel sebanyak 30 orang. Pelakansaan evaluasi ini dilakukan setelah pemberian materi yaitu  mengisi kuesioner tentang pengetahuan ibu ibu PKK dalam pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga. evaluasi hasil pelatihan kommposting yang sudah dilakukan oleh  beberapa warga dengan memberikan pupuk kompos kepada tanaman di sekitar rumahnya.
Menjaga Kesehatan untuk Mengatasi Anemia pada Remaja Putri Di SMK Taruna Jaya Gresik
Authors: Fitrianur Widya Lita , Inayah Zufra , Oktavia Dwi Lina , Fanani Moch. Nizar
Published: August 2024

Anemia merupakan satu keadaan dimana terjadinya penurunan jumlah masa eritrosit yang ditunjukkan oleh penurunan kadar hemoglobin, hematokrit dan hitung eritrosit. Anemia sendiri menjadi salah satu contributor utama DALY (disability-adjusted life years) pada remaja (>2,500 DALYs per 100,000 remaja) yang menjadi masalah serius pada remaja yang perlu ditanggulangi karena dapat berdampak pada kualitas sumber daya manusia. Remaja putri (10-19 tahun) merupakan salah satu kelompok yang rawan mengalami anemia. Penanganan anemia sudah banyak dilakukan baik dalam bentuk penyuluhan Kesehatan maupun program yang diberikan oleh pemerintah yaitu pemberian Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD).
Sasaran kegiatan pengabdian Masyarakat adalah remaja putri sebanyak 36 orang. Kegiatan ini dilakukan mulai dari tahap pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin (Hb) kemudian dilanjutkan dengan penyuluhan kesehatan yaitu ceramah dan diskusi tentang pentingnya menjaga kesehatan untuk mengatasi anemia pada remaja putri. Kegiatan dilakukan di ruang kelas SMK Taruna Jaya Gresik. Sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan, remaja diperiksa terlebih dahulu kadar hemoglobinnya (Hb) dan didapatkan sebanyak 10 orang (28%) menunjukkan gejala anemia dengan kadar Hb < 12 gr/dL. Setelah itu dilakukan pre test tingkat pengetahuan didapatkan sebanyak 14 orang (38.9%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup. Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan didapatkan sebanyak 28 orang (77.8%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik. Diharapkan siswa-siswi bisa menjaga kesehatan untuk mengatasi anemia yang sering terjadi pada remaja.
Pengembangan Game Animasi untuk Meningkatkan Aspek Nilai Agama Moral TK Muslimat NU 01 Gresik
Authors: Munzilin Ika Ainun
Published: August 2024

Abstrack
This study aims to determine the results of the development of animated multimedia games in distinguishing good behavior and bad behavior using a computer application, namely Power Point. This type of research is development (research and development). Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, documentation, and questionnaires. The results showed that the assessment of the material expert got an average score of 21 which had a percentage of 75% with the criteria of "Good" and the assessment of the media expert obtained an average score of 43 which had a percentage of 89.5% with the criteria of very "Good". The results of the assessment in the field trial of students got a percentage of 70% with appropriate criteria, the percentage of the parent's questionnaire was 78.5% in the "Good" category, the percentage of the teacher and school principal's questionnaire was 91.07 in the "Good" category. It was concluded that the overall learning media for animated games was "appropriate" to be used as a learning medium to introduce the difference between good and bad behavior in group A children.
Keyword : Animated Games, Moral Religious Values, and Early Childhood
Optimalisasi Perkembangan Motorik Halus Anak Menggunakan Media Menganyam dengan Kertas
Authors: Cahya Bulan Dwi Via , Suzanti Lizza
Published: August 2024

Anak adalah tunas dan pelopor lahirnya generasi penerus cita-cita perjuangan sebuah bangsa. Dalam Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) merupakan tempat atau wadah bagi anak usia dini untuk mengoptimalkan perkembangan anak. Salah satu aspek yang perlu dikembangkan adalah motorik halus. Motorik halus merupakan kemampuan koordinasi antara mata dengan tangan. Maka dari itu, salah satu kegiatan yang dapat mengoptimalkan untuk anak adalah kegiatan menganyam. Media yang digunakan adalah menganyam dengan kertas berwarna. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif metode deskriptif. Subjek penelitian adalah anak berusia empat hingga lima tahun sebanyak 4 (empat) orang di wilayah Bambu Kuning, Cengkareng Barat, Jakarta Barat. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi dan dokumentasi. Penggunaan media menganyam dengan kertas dapat mengoptimalisasi perkembangan motorik halus anak dan diperlukan peran pendidik untuk terus memberikan stimulus pada anak.
Pengaruh Metode Brain Gym terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Menyimak Anak Kelompok B Di TK Buah Hati Ujungpangkah Gresik
Authors: Hikmawati Alfi
Published: August 2024

Listening is the same as defending what people say. To be able to improve listening skills, children must respond well through their learning activities. Through learning by using the brain gym method, children can improve their listening skill optimally. Based on the first observation with the tutors in “Buah Hati” kidergarten Ujungpangkah Gresik, there were 30 % of the 15 child had problem in listening and understanding what the teacher said, doing eye contact when the teacher give the information, listening to stories and understand image, retelling the short story, expressing their opinion, answering a simple question, repeating the words that they have heard, repeating of the a songs, when the teacher just used the student workactivity in the learning process without any variation of learning media. The events that occurred in this research area became the background for researchers to determine the effect of the Brain Gym on improving the listening ability of children in group B at TK Buah Hati Ujungpangkah Gresik. This research uses a pre-experimental research design with the type of one-group pretest-posttest design. The subject of this study is 15 kindergarden student for about child B group “Buah Hati”. The method of the data collection is observation of participate. The analysis technique of this researching using non-parametric analysis technique which use the test Wilcoxon matched pairs test. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the Brain Gym method has an effect on increasing the listening ability of group B children in Tk Buah Hati Ujungpangkah Gresik by looking at the analysis of the results Zhitung<Ztabel (received).
Pengembangan Buku Panduan Permainan Bola Basket terhadap Kemampuan Motorik Kasar Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Pratiwi Mega Putri , Maulidiah Eka Cahaya
Published: August 2024

Permasalahan yang melatarbelakangi penelitian ini yaitu saat ini masih belum ada buku panduan tentang permainan bola basket terhadap motorik kasar anak usia 5-6 tahun dan setelah dilakukan observasi awal banyak guru atau pendidik yang memiliki keterbatasan pengetahuan tentang permainan bola basket. Sedangkan, bola basket dapat memberikan banyak manfaat pada motorik kasar anak usia dini. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan pengembangan produk berupa buku panduan permainan bola basket terhadap kemampuan motorik kasar anak usia 5-6 tahun. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Desain uji produk pada penelitian ini menggunakan Pre-Experimental Designs (nondesign) jenis One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Subjek eksperimen penelitian ini berjumlah 10 anak usia 5-6 tahun dan 2 guru pendamping. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan observasi.  Hasil uji kelayakan produk diperoleh 98,6 % dari ahli materi dengan kategori sangat layak dan 95,8% dari ahli media dengan kategori sangat layak. Uji reliabilitas instrument menunjukkan skor 0,737, sehingga instrument yang digunakan dikatakan reliabel. Hasil perhitungan Wilcoxon macth pairs test diperoleh hasil 0,005. Jika nilai 0,005 > 0,05 maka, disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penggunaan buku panduan permainan bola basket terhadap kemampuan motorik kasar.
Pengaruh Pola Asuh Keluarga Muda (Toodlers and Kindergarten) terhadap Perkembangan Psikososial Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Kuswanto Anggil Viyantini , Romadhon Awwallia
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan prilaku pola asuh keluarga muda, perkembangan psikososial anak dan pengaruh pola asuh keluarga muda terhadap perkembangan psikososial anak. Perkembangan ini berkaitan dengan hubungan prilaku dan sosial dan memiliki masa kritis yang harus di lewati, disinilah peran keluarga dibutuhkan sebagai pendidik pertama, dalam menciptakan perkembangan psikososial yang baik. Metode penelitian menggunakan mixed method dengan Strategi Embedded Konkuren. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan angket, wawancara dan dokumentasi, dengan sampel 27 keluarga muda yang memiliki anak berusia 2-6 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari prilaku pola asuh menggunakan tipe demokrasi, perrmisif dan otoriter, perkembangan psikososial anak dikategorikan sangat baik, baik, sedang. Dan dari hasil uji regresi sederhana analisis nilai Sig < 0.5 atau 0.035 < 0.05, Hi diterima artinya pola asuh memiliki pengaruh terhadap perkembangan psikososial anak. Simpulan penelitian bahwa pola asuh keluarga muda dalam membentuk perkembanga psikososial anak dikatagorikan baik, anak sudah mampu melewati masa kritis berdasarkan tahapan perkembangan psikososial manusia. adapun beberapa anak yang tidak mampu melewati masa kritisnya itu dikarenakan dorongan lingkungan yang tidak kondusif.
Analysis of Verbal Harassment on Women in The Comments Column of The Tiktok Account @Kinderflix.Idn
Authors: Gusti Faradiazhary Sahnaz , Muhammad Fadeli  , Delmarrich Bilga Ayu Permatasari
Published: August 2024

Women are often subjected to verbal abuse in real life, as well as in digital life. Verbal harassment of women does not develop solely on certain women, but it does not rule out the possibility for any woman to get verbal harassment. Anisa Rostiana, a toddler education content host on TikTok @Kinderflix.idn, has received negative comments with various kinds of verbal abuse. Sadly, most verbal abuse comes from 'anonymous' accounts deliberately created by irresponsible people in cyberspace to comment at will. This research proves the verbal abuse Anisa received in the @Kinderflix.idn comment section. This verbal abuse was analyzed using Philipp Mayring's Content Analysis theory. Verbal harassment is divided into three categories; the first is Verbal Sexual Harassment, which contains comments leading to sexual activities to fulfill men's fantasies. Second, Euphemism Verbal Harassment by utilizing words/sentences that have been softened to have a double or ambiguous meaning. The last is the objectification of women, which is very thick, by making Anisa an object/good that can be watched, contested, and claimed as property by others.
Towards Equality: Radio Braille Surabaya's Communication Strategy in Promoting Disability Awareness
Authors: Natalia Wahyu Kristian , Widiatmojo Radityo , Nugroho Rio Satria , Fatikh M. Alfin
Published: August 2024

Promoting inclusivity requires the vital aspect of ensuring equality for people with disabilities in information dissemination. As one of the mass media, the radio community contributes to knowledge and information dissemination to promote equality. Radio Braile Surabaya is a radio community providing a forum for information exchange. It aims to empower a source of knowledge to promote inclusivity, equality, and disability awareness in urban society. Therefore, this study investigates the strategies of content production of Radio Braile Surabaya to promote equality and inclusivity for disabled people, especially people with visual impairments. This study applied a qualitative approach with a case study as the framework. The data was collected through in-depth interviews with purposive samplings. The interviews were conducted with three key informants who manage and organize Radio Braile Surabaya. The result shows that the strategies include collaborative content planning, underlining the public infrastructure for disabled people, and emphasizing audio-rich content production and storytelling. This study underscores the importance of the radio community as a tool for empowering marginalized groups, such as people with disabilities, by providing equal information dissemination through accessible content.
VALIDATION INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR MOBILE-BASED PROPOSAL SEMINAR REGISTRATION
Authors: Sinaga Imam Adlin , Fakhriza M. , Takhir Said Hambali
Published: August 2024

The information systems study program at the Faculty of Science and Technology is one of the study programs at the State Islamic University of North Sumatra, Medan. As a study program in the field of computer technology, the information systems study program has an important role in efforts to develop knowledge in the field of computer technology as demanded by national digital literacy. There are several problems in the registration system for proposal seminars in the information systems study program at the Faculty of Science and Technology due to the lack of performance of the system. The purpose of this research is to build a mobile-based information system that can be used to validate the proposal seminar registration that has been conducted by students. The system development method used is waterfall, while in making a visual system design, the author uses UML (Unified Modeling Language). In developing the information system, the author uses Kodular tools and the Google Spreadsheet database. With this information system, it is hoped that it can assist students in registering for proposal seminars and assist study program admins in validating proposal seminar registrations that have been carried out by students easily and quickly via mobile android.
APPLICATION OF HYBRID LSTAR-GARCH MODEL WITH EXPECTED TAILL LOSS IN PREDICTING THE PRICE MOVEMENT OF BITCOIN CRYPTOCURRENCY AGAINST RUPIAH CURRENCY
Authors: Fadillah Yanna Rezki , Widyasari Rina
Published: August 2024

Time series data from bitcoin has nonlinear data fluctuations so that a model is needed that can accommodate data with these conditions. The method that can be used for nonlinear time series data cases such as bitcoin is the LSTAR-GARCH model. LSTAR-GARCH is a combination of the LSTAR model and the GARCH model. Bitcoin investment also contains an element of risk. To find out the value of risk, the Expected Tail Loss risk measurement tool can be used. Expected Tail Loss (ETL). The data used in this study are historical daily bitcoin price data for the period April 1, 2022 to April 1, 2023. The modeling results obtained based on the MAPE value show that the LSTAR-GARCH model is the best model with the smallest MAPE value of 30% compared to the AR, LSTAR, or AR-GARCH models. The expected Taill loss value of bitcoin is -0.06784.
INVENTORY CONTROL OF DISPOSABLE MEDICAL DEVICES IN HOSPITALS USING THE ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY (EOQ) AND REORDER POINT (ROP) METHOD
Authors: Elis Elis Citra , Husein Ismail
Published: August 2024

Controlling the supply of disposable medical devices at RSUD Dr. Pringadi not completely running well. The purpose of this research is to control the supply of disposable medical devices in order to determine the amount optimal ordering and to find out the number of reorders on all types of disposable medical devices. In this research also did calculating the value of the investment in each type. Calculation results for the investment level group of 0-70% has 11 types of disposable medical devices with a financial value of IDR 64,136,040.00 or 70% of the total investment with Economic Order Quantity can be ordered from a total of 14-152 items, Buffer Stock or safety stock starts stocking from 1-198 items and Reorders Points range from 1-318 items. For the investment level group 71-90% have 21 types of disposable medical devices with a financial value of Rp 181,953,529.00 or 20% of the total investment with EOQ can be ordered from quantity 2-21237item, buffer stock from 2-1237item and ROP from reordered 4-1987item.For the investment level group of 91-100% has 71 types of disposable medical devices with a financial value of Rp 85,103,749.00 or 9.4% of the total investment with EOQ calculations ordered starting from 1-421, buffer stock starting from 2-247 items and ROP starting from 2 - 397items.So this research is useful to help the warehouse Pharmacist at RSUD Dr. Pringadi in controlling the supply of medical devices disposable.
OPTIMIZING RAW MATERIAL INVENTORY USING ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY (EOQ) METHOD IN BOMBAY BAKERY
Authors: Hannum Syaripah , Ahyaningsih Faiz , Nasution Hamidah
Published: August 2024

Bombay Bakery is a bakery that operates in the field of bread production. Various raw materials used in bread production include wheat flour, butter, sugar, bread improver, eggs and so on. This research aims to determine the optimal order quantity of raw materials each time an order or purchase is made, for the Reorder Point and for the total cost of raw material inventory using the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ). Data collection techniques were carried out by means of library studies and field research. The data analysis technique used is quantitative data analysis technique. Based on perhi analysisThe profit was obtained by ordering or purchasing 659 Kg of raw materials for wheat flour, 37 Kg of butter, 102 Kg of sugar, 3 Kg of bread improver, and 11 eggs with a reorder point for wheat flour raw materials of 501 Kg, 24 Kg of butter, 65 Kg of sugar, 1 Kg of bread leaven, and 8 pieces of eggs. With total costs using company policy of IDR 22,740,233.- while using the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) model it is IDR 12,761,888.-  so that using the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) model is more effective in saving raw material inventory costs
DETERMINATION OF DOMINANT SIDE CONTRACTION NUMBERS IN BANANA TREE AND FIRECRACKER GRAPES
Authors: Simanungkalit Devi Febriany , Mulyono Mulyono , Nasution Hamidah
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the pattern of dominance side contraction numbers
 in banana tree graphs and fireworks graphs. Banana tree graph Bn,,k is  a graph obtained by connecting one leaf from each n-copies  of a k star graph with one vertex that is different from all the star graphs. The fireworks graph  is a tree that is similar to the caterpillar graph, the difference lies in the backbone node n which is connected to the earring node k from the caterpillar graph. The dominating number is denoted by γ ( G ) is the smallest cardinality of a dominating set. Domination set The minimum is a dominating set from which no points can be removed without changing its dominance. Domination contraction number of a graph ctγ ( G ) is defined as the minimum number of edges that must be contracted to reduce the dominance number .
DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM TO DETERMINE THE LEVEL OF ADDICTION TO MOBILE LEGENDS ONLINE GAMES USING THE NAÏVE BAYES METHODE
Authors: S Amri Yuda , Hasugian Abdul Halim
Published: August 2024

Addiction is liking and possessing something so much that you forget about other things. Gaming addiction is a type of addiction caused by internet technology. Game addiction itself is caused by several factors including Dominion, Timeless, Mood Swing, Healtium, Insocial and, Maladiptive Daydreaming. The purpose of this study is to accurately calculate and classify the level of online game addiction of FST UINSU students. The type of method used is a systematic quantitative analysis method of Naive Bayes Algorithm. After completing the calculation procedure, the search results show that the value obtained is very high at 91.67%. Healtium and Dominum factors are the highest causes of addiction because obviously these two factors have very high weight values
Determining the Shortest Route for LPG Gas Cylinder Distribution Using the Clarke and Wright Savings Algorithm
Authors: Hafizah Nur , Husein Ismail
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meminimalkan rute yang ditempuh sehingga mengurangi biaya transportasi yang dikeluarkan perusahaan. Hal ini diperlukan karena jalur yang ada di dalam perusahaan saat ini kurang optimal dan dapat menimbulkan kerugian finansial. Solusi yang diusulkan untuk mengatasi masalah penentuan rute distribusi terpendek adalah dengan memanfaatkan Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem (CVRP) dengan Algoritma Clarke And Wright Savings. Algoritma Clarke And Wright Savings dirancang untuk menyelesaikan berbagai masalah perutean kendaraan, yang biasa disebut dengan masalah perutean kendaraan klasik, berdasarkan konsep yang dikenal dengan konsep penghematan. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian, teridentifikasi tiga rute dengan total jarak 43,48 km dan biaya transportasi Rp. 88.699,2. Melalui penghematan yang diterapkan, diperoleh dua rute baru dengan total jarak 35,98 km dan biaya angkutan Rp. 73.399,2. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Algoritma Clarke And Wright Savings efektif dalam mencapai tujuannya, mengoptimalkan jalur distribusi, dan meminimalkan biaya distribusi dengan lebih efisien dibandingkan jalur perusahaan saat ini .
How the Pigeonhole Principle Can be Applied to Verify the Number of Classrooms Needed
Authors: Rozi Syamsyida , Yurinanda Sherli , Sarmada Sarmada , Afrianda Vionica , Sormin Corry
Published: August 2024

Classrooms are one of the main needs for educational institutions to carry out learning activities and are an important element in creating an optimal learning environment for educators and students. Determining the number of classrooms should be done through the thorough calculation. The aim of this research is to perform how pigeonhole principle can be applied to verify the numbers of classroom needed. In working with pigeonhole principle, it should be clear what will be “pigeon”, and what will be “pigeonhole”. According to the results of this research, as we took the case study for Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Jambi which currently build a new building, if FST wants to allocate the rooms for each department, it will need 52 classrooms based on scheme 1 and 58 classrooms based on scheme 2. While if FST does not consider the allocation for each department, then it will need 45 rooms based on scheme 1 and 46 classrooms based on sheme 2.
Analysis Of Factors Affecting Breast Cancer At Haji General Hospital Medan Using The Principal Component Analysis Method
Authors: Daulay Khairiyah Nurfalija
Published: August 2024

Based on data from the International Agency for Research on Cancer in Globocan (Globocan cancer Statistics) in 2020, breast cancer was ranked first with 68,858 cases (16.6%) of the total 396,914 new cases of cancer in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the factors that have the greatest influence on breast cancer patients at Haji General Hospital Medan. This research was conducted using factor analysis with the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) method. It is hoped that this will provide additional information for the pathology team at Haji Hospital Medan in detecting breast cancer. The population that was also sampled in this study was ≤ 153 data on breast cancer patients at Haji General Hospital Medan in 2022. The results of factor analysis using the PCA method showed that breast cancer at Haji General Hospital Medan 2022 was influenced by three main factors amounting to 57.135011. The main factor that most influences breast cancer is gender with the component having the highest eigenvalue of 1.59666 with a total percentage of variance (cumulative percent of variance) of 22.63581.
KONTEKS PEMILIHAN KETUA KELAS PADA MATERI PERSENTASE: DESAIN PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN PMRI
Authors: Saraswati Sari , Dewantara Andi Harpeni
Published: August 2024

This study aims at investigating how the context of class leader selection can support the fifth graders’ understanding of the percentage concept. The research method is design research which consists of 3 stages, namely preliminary design, teaching experiment and retrospective analysis. The research subjects involved fifth grade students at an elementary school in Palembang in which 6 students were in the pilot experiment and 25 students involved in the teaching experiment. Data were collected through tests, interviews, documentation and field notes. The results shows that the implementation of Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach using class leader selection context could create a more enjoyable and meaningful percentage learning. The resulting learning trajectory consists of two learning activities; playing the role of class leader election as well as the second round class leader election proved to be able to support students' understanding of the concept of percent from the informal level to the formal level.Keywords: percentage; PMRI; class leader election
ISLAM DAN KEARIFAN LOKAL: BELAJAR DARI KEARIFAN TRADISI MELAUT SUKU MANDAR
Authors: L. Idrus , Ridhwan Ridhwan
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe the local wisdom of the fishery tradition of Mandarese Tribe associated with Islamic value. Data was collected using interview and literature studies, then analyzed using a qualitative descriptive approach. The majority of the Mandarese people are Muslims who inhabit areas on the West coast of the Sulawesi Island. The primary profession of the Mandarese people is fishermen who have local wisdom in the form of belief in occult things at sea so that natural phenomena and supernatural powers become the driving force of spiritual energy. Some rituals need to be performed before and after sailing. This form of knowledge is known as the “paissangang posasiang” by the Mandarese people. Besides, some restrictions must not be violated (pemali). There is a combination of Islamic value and local wisdom within the Mandarese people, such as the belief in the figure of the Prophet Khidr, reading the Surah Yaasin when during a wind storm (laso anging), reading barzanji, praying for salvation based to Islamic value led by a kyai (annannguru).
EFIKASI DIRI MAHASISWA DALAM MEMBACA SELAMA LEARNING FROM HOME DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Widyawati Yuyun - , Hanifah Umi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explore the students’ self-efficacy on reading academic material during the Covid-19 pandemic. Self-efficacy as an element of social cognitive theory has a major role dealing with students’ motivation and learning process. Nowadays, during the massive spreads of Covid-19 virus in global, students must learn from their home in order to avoid the deployment of Covid-19 virus. During the activity of learning from home, students are asked to read a lot of academic materials. In relation to this,  self-efficacy is becoming an important variable. A qualitative descriptive method were used in this study. Data in this study taken from questionnaire consists of 27 items using Likert scale distributed online. The data collected analyzed using Ms. Excel. There were 30 participants in this study from East Java. The results of this study reveal that 40% of the students had a high self-efficacy level. Furthermore, more than a half of the students (60%) had a moderate level of self-efficacy. In contrast, there weren’t any student who have a low self-efficacy level. The study highlights that there is various level of students’ self-efficacy of reading academic material during the pandemic of Covid-19. Keywords: Learn from home, self-efficacy, reading, Covid-19
Media Pembelajaran Daring yang Efektif Bagi Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Maulana Wahid Mohamad Aqib , Fikri Achmad Ali
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the most preferred learning media from the perspective of high school students in online learning. Many students experience a decrease in interest in learning due to a lack of understanding of the material presented. So the researchers here are trying to explore the most effective learning media for a teacher from the perspective of students in delivering subject matter that is carried out online so that students easily understand the material presented. The method that the researcher took was an online-based field research with a quantitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of a questionnaire given to class XI IPS 3 MAN Pekalongan in June 2021. The results showed that there were two learning media used by teachers in delivering material, namely teaching materials. in the form of pdf or ppt and video tutorials. The fact shows that students of class XI IPS 3 at MAN Pekalongan prefer learning media in the form of teacher explanation videos uploaded on YouTube. Their reason is because the learning videos made by the teachers themselves are easier to understand in terms of language than learning videos from other people. And if there is language or material that is not understood from the explanation video, it is easier for students to ask the teacher. Therefore, it is very effective media in the form of learning videos carried out by the teacher himself, which makes it easier for students to digest the material. So that students' interest in participating in online learning activities will increase. It is hoped that this research can be a reference for teachers in using effective learning media in online learning.Keywords: online learning media, teacher effectiveness, learning videos
Pelatihan Pengelolaan Website, Media Sosial, dan Google My Business di Black Garlic Bali
Authors: Suryawan I Gede Totok , Darma Udayana I Putu Agus Eka
Published: August 2024

Black Garlic Bali merupakan salah satu usaha kecil yang dimiliki oleh kelompok masyarakat di Banjar Sangging Desa Kelanting Kecamatan Kerambitan Tabanan Bali. Produk Black Garlic Bali adalah hasil olahan dari bawang putih mentah menjadi fermentasi black garlic. Kelompok usaha ini beranggotakan sebagian dari anggota PKK Banjar Sangging yang dibentuk sebagai mata pencarian tambahan bagi masyarakat Banjar Sangging Desa Kelanting. Salah satu tingkat urgensi PKM ini harus dilakukan adalah adanya fakta kalau petani di desa tersebut mulai meninggalkan produksi bawang putih lokal ini akibat maraknya bawang impor yang sekarang banyak ditemukan di pasaran. Dengan semakin banyaknya permintaan bawang putih oleh Black Garlic Bali petani di sekitar akan melihat kembali potensi produksi bawang putih, sehingga secara tidak langsung akan membantu menjaga produksi bawang putih di Desa Kelanting Kecamatan Kerambitan Tabanan Bali. Kegiatan PKM ini dilakukan untuk membantu meningkatkan kapasitas kelompok usaha Black Garlic Bali dalam bidang pemasaran dan penerapan teknologi informasi untuk mendukung kemajuan usaha dengan memberikan sebuah website untuk usaha mereka. Selain memberikan website, juga dilakukan program pelatihan pengelolaan website menggunakan Wordpress, pelatihan manajemen sosial media menggunakan Canva, serta pelatihan membuat listing bisnis di google menggunakan google my business. Dengan adanya kegiatan PKM, saat ini mitra sudah memiliki website yang bisa diakses di : www.blackgarlicbali.com, akun page Facebook dan Instagram. Selain itu mitra juga memiliki pengetahuan tentang manajemen website menggunakan wordpress, manajemen sosial media dengan canva serta listing bisnis di google.
PENGAJARAN BAHASA JEPANG MELALUI BUKU AJAR MARUGOTO SERI PEMULA A1 DI SMK MATARAM KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Santoso Teguh , Jaya Akmal , Handayani Umi
Published: August 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan atas dasar banyaknya permintaan tenaga kerja oleh pemerintah Jepang dari Indonesia yang berasal dari alumni lulusan SMK untuk diperkerjakan di perusahaan industri tertentu yang berhubungan dengan teknik mesin, elektro dan sebagainya. Hal ini memicu tim pelaksana pengabdian untuk membekali para siswa tersebut dalam penguasaan bahasa Jepang lebih mudah dan efektif. Usulan Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini berjudul: ‘‘Pengajaran Bahasa Jepang melalui Buku Ajar Marugoto Seri Pemula A1 di SMK Kota Semarang’’. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memudahkan kegiatan siswa SMK dengan sistem belajar-mengajar bahasa Jepang melalui buku ajar Marugoto seri pemula A1 yang akan dilaksanakan oleh tim pelaksana. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan untuk membekali para siswa SMK bahasa Jepang dasar agar lebih siap untuk bekerja di Jepang. Lokasi pengabdian ini akan dilaksanakan di SMK Mataram di Kota Semarang. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Training of Trainner (TOT) dengan cara pemberian materi melalui ceramah, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan praktik langsung kepada peserta didik. Tim pelaksana rencana akan memberikan materi pelajaran bahasa Jepang melalui buku ajar Marugoto Seri Pemula A1.