bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El apoyo de los españoles al proceso de integración europea factores afectivos, utilitaristas y políticos
Authors: Szmolka Vida Inmaculada
Published: February 2024

El objeto de este artículo es analizar las dimensiones del apoyo de los españoles a la Unión Europea (UE). Para ello se han tenido en cuenta los principales enfoques teóricos existentes en la explicación de la opinión pública europea, que se basan, respectivamente, en factores afectivos, utilitaristas y de política nacional. A través de distintos análisis de regresión se testan las tres perspectivas teóricas, tanto de forma independiente como conjuntamente, para conocer cuáles son los elementos que más influyen en el europeísmo de los españoles. La investigación revela que la percepción de beneficios económicos y sociales que conlleva la integración comunitaria sigue siendo la principal dimensión que explica las actitudes favorables de los españoles ante la UE. No obstante, son también muy relevantes los aspectos afectivos, como la confianza en las instituciones europeas y la identificación con Europa. Los factores de carácter político tienen una importancia secundaria, aunque se observa que la satisfacción con el funcionamiento de la democracia nacional se relaciona con la integración de los ciudadanos en el sistema político europeo.
El ser oculto de la cultura femenina en la ogra de Georg Simmel
Authors: BERIAIN Josetxo
Published: February 2024

El presente trabajo aborda el análisis de la ?cultura femenina? en la obra de Simmel, tomando en consideración su carácter oculto dentro de la cultura objetiva, predominantemente masculina. Aspectos como el género, el amor y la sexualidad son considerados a la luz de las contribuciones realizadas por la crítica social contemporánea representada en los enfoques de Goffman, Focault, Benhabib, Butler y Beck
Libertad y ley en Simmel
Authors: Serra Francisco
Published: February 2024

La consideración de Simmel como uno de los clásicos de la Sociología y la enigmática belleza de sus textos estéticos ha hecho olvidar al Simmel filósofo. En este trabajo se intenta analizar su filosofía como una ?filosofía de la libertad? y esa relación entre libertad y ley que, para él, es característica de la forma de entender la vida de los hombres. Simmel considera que se debe sustituir la ley universal de Kant por una ?ley individual?, pues sólo la ley que se impone el individuo singular nos proporciona el sentido verdadero de la ética. Esta valoración del individuo le lleva a proponer un ?nuevo individualismo? y a considerar críticamente algunos aspectos del socialismo que él veía emerger en su época. Ésa es, precisamente, la causa de que su filosofía haya sido criticada por aquellos autores como Bloch o Lukács que, aún siendo discípulos suyos, a raíz de la Revolución de Octubre realizaron el ?camino hacia Marx? que les llevó a convertirse en significativos representantes del llamado ?Marxismo occidental?.
Analysis of Human Resource Competency Development for State Civil Servants at Gowa “Gau Mabaji” Center, South Sulawesi
Authors: Sucipto  , Burhanuddin  , Malik Ihyani , Fatmawati
Published: February 2024

Qualitative research from this type of single instrumental case study is aimed at providing an alternative analytical framework regarding the discourse on developing human resource competencies for state civil servants, which specifically focuses on employees at the Center for Rehabilitation and Social Protection-Sentra Gau Mabaji in Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi. We use Critical Realism as a philosophical basis and an interpretative method modified from contemporary social studies, combined with theoretical eclecticism to allow for a more dynamic analysis. The purposive sampling technique was used with certain practical and methodological considerations to select only subjects who were relevant to the research objectives as respondents. The interviews were then conducted in depth and semi-structured by focusing on three aspects: Knowledge, Utilizing the coding conducted earlier, Skills and Attitudes are identified as dimensions of competency, forming a conceptual framework to steer the analysis. The outcomes present a phenomenological depiction that elucidates diverse perspectives among state civil servants concerning the development of human resource competencies. This exploration encompasses the aspects of knowledge, skills, and attitude, examining their interrelation with the individuals' status, duties, and functions as employees in the rehabilitation and social protection service.
ANALISIS PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN MELALUI STRUKTUR MODAL SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR PROPERTY & REAL ESTATE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) TAHUN 2018-2022)
Authors: Dian Alif Wilda Ningrum  , Faridhatun Faidah  , Hutomo Rusdianto
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh ukuran perusahaan dan likuditas terhadap nilai perusahaan melalui struktur modal sebagai variabel intervening pada perusahaan sektor property & real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018-2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan yang diperoleh melalui website BEI dan website resmi masing-masing perusahaan. Metode purposive sampling digunakan untuk memilih sampel dan didapatkan sebanyak 17 perusahaan dari 84 populasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan Partial Least Squares (PLS) dengan analisis jalur (Path analysis) yang dibantu program SmartPLS versi 3.2.9. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ukuran perusahaan dan likuiditas tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, likuiditas berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, dan struktur modal berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Struktur modal tidak mampu menjadi variabel intervening pengaruh antara ukuran perusahaan dan likuiditas terhadap nilai perusahaan.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN PRODUK CHACHA BUBUR GORENG BANDUNG
Authors: Saskia Ayudhia Fiani
Published: February 2024

Pokok permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah pengaruh strategi komunikasi pemasaran dalam meningkatkan penjualan produk Chacha Bubur Goreng Bandung. Saat ini Kuliner Bubur Goreng masih jarang dijumpai dan yang terjadi di lapangan seringkali konsumen kebingungan ketika akan membeli produk Chacha Bubur Goreng, karena kuliner bubur goreng masih awan di kalangan masyarakat khususnya di bandung. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini agar dapat mengetahui (1) Bagaimana strategi komunikasi pemasaran dapat mendukung kegiatan pemasaran di chacha bubur goreng bandung (2) Apa faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam memasarkan produk Chacha Bubur Goreng Bandung. Pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Kemudian data yang diperoleh tersebut dianalisis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah strategi komunikasi pemasaran yang dilakukan chacha bubur goreng bandung berdampak positif terhadap angka penjualan produknya.
Assessing library professionals’ attitude towards information technology applications in three university libraries of North India
Authors: Handa Tarvinder Singh , Sohal Gurpreet Singh , Singh Jagtar
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The purpose of the present study is to assess the attitude of library professionals towards information technology (IT) implementation in three university libraries in North India.
Methodology: The study uses a survey research method in order to ascertain the attitude of library professionals. The primary data was collected from 91 library professionals (professionals, semi-professionals and para-professionals) through structured questionnaires that were then analyzed using Pearson Chi-square analysis.
Findings: The study reveals that there is a positive attitude among library professionals towards the implementation of IT in university libraries.
Originality: The study adds value to the current literature on academic libraries in India and is one of the cutting-edge studies to look into library professionals’ attitude towards information technology applications in university libraries.
Practical implications: The findings suggest that a positive attitude of library professionals was instrumental in implementing the technology in context. However, implementing and maintaining technological infrastructure is an expensive affair that demands investing more funds on the part of university authorities.
Digitization of newspaper for space shaping and ensuring user facility in Dhaka University Library, Bangladesh
Authors: Bhuiyan Mohammad Shakaought Hossain , Islam Md. Monirul , Munshi Md. Nasiruddin
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The digitization and automation functions of newspaper will have an enormous influence on library and information institutions. The purpose of the study is to explore the digitization process of printed newspaper preserved in Dhaka University library.
Design/methodology/approach: The observational method based on reassessment of the related literature was used in the study. Authors’ experience as well as their managerial and observational involvement in digitization process of printed newspaper is reflected in the study.
Findings:  Digital scanners were employed to digitize the newspaper collection, making online accessible scanned editions of printed issues from 1900 to 2022. DocuDex software used to convert papers, and a sizable, sophisticated scanner is being used to scan newspapers into digital form in Dhaka University Library. Every month, on average, 100-200 scholars use the digitized newspapers. The scanner with a camera is used to scan the papers. The scanner operates at a speed of 700 pages per hour (Manually). Apart from scanning newspaper, currently, M.Phil theses, PhD theses, books, and articles are being scanned with this machine. 
Research limitations/implications: The premeditated approach used in this study can serve the library practitioners to develop a successful transition from traditional systems to a technology based one.
Originality/value: The study is one of the first attempts to trace the implications of newspaper automation in any university libraries of Bangladesh.
Controllable light group velocity in a degenerate two-level medium under the assistance of an external magnetic field
Authors: Hoang Minh Dong , Nguyen Thi Thu Hien  , Trang Huynh Dang Khoa  , Nguyen Tuan Anh  , Thai Doan Thanh  , Nguyen Manh Thang
Published: February 2024

In this work, we proposed a simple model for control of subluminal and superluminal light propagation via an external magnetic field in a lambda configuration degenerate two-level atomic medium. We show that the absorption-dispersion properties and group index under the influence of the strength of coupling laser and external magnetic fields are controlled. By changing the direction and magnitude of the magnetic field, the medium switches from transparency with normal dispersion to enhanced absorption with anomalous dispersion at the line center, corresponding with the transfer from slow light to fast light. This work may provide for the application realization of magneto-optic switches and storage devices in quantum information processing.
Kỹ thuật điều khiển thích ứng giải thuật tiến hóa tối ưu đa mục tiêu sử dụng hướng vi phân dựa trên tỷ lệ biến đổi độ đo chất lượng tập giải pháp
Authors: Tran Minh , Nguyễn Long  , Nguyễn Đức Định  , Thái Trung Kiên
Published: February 2024

Khi đánh giá giải thuật tiến hóa tối ưu mục tiêu, người ta không chỉ quan tâm đến chất lượng của tập giải pháp mà còn chú ý đến khả năng thăm dò và khai thác của giải thuật vì đó là yếu tố đảm bảo cho tập giải pháp có chất lượng hội tụ và đa dạng tốt. Duy trì cân bằng giữa khả năng thăm dò và khai thác trong quá trình tiến hóa của giải thuật là vấn đề khó nhưng được quan tâm trong lĩnh vực nghiên cứu. Trong bài báo này, chúng tôi phân tích mối quan hệ giữa chất lượng của tập giải pháp và hiệu quả tìm kiếm của giải thuật để đánh giá xu thế tìm kiếm và đề xuất kỹ thuật điều khiển dựa tỷ lệ biến đổi độ đo chất lượng tập giải pháp nhằm duy trì sự cân bằng tốt hơn giữa khả năng thăm dò và khai thác của giải thuật trong quá trình tiến hóa. Thử nghiệm kỹ thuật đề xuất trên giải thuật tiến hóa tối ưu đa mục tiêu sử dụng hướng vi phân với một số bài toán mẫu cho kết quả có tính cạnh tranh cao, minh chứng khả năng cải thiện hiệu quả tìm kiếm của giải thuật.
Research and design a model of 2D profile generation system applied in laser welding technology using piezo linear actuators
Authors: Nguyễn Trọng Khuyên , Trần Quang Phước
Published: February 2024

The article introduces a method to create any 2D laser profiles applied in welding technology. This method allows for the creation of profiles that best suit the weld characteristics and material of the weld workpiece, thereby improving the quality, accuracy, and aesthetics of the weld and increasing laser welding efficiency. In the study, the authors proposed a model of a 2D laser profile generation system with a reflecting mirror and two piezoelectric linear actuators. The forward and inverse kinematic equations were completely solved, while a control algorithm was proposed to control the motion of linear actuators. The model is simulated on MATLAB with circular, sin-wave, and 8-figured profiles. The obtained results show that the control profiles are almost close to the desired ones (both shape and scan period). There is a displacement between them. With the given simulation parameters, the displacements of the above-mentioned profiles are 0.03 mm (1.5%), 0.05 mm (2.5%), and 0.05 mm (1.25%), respectively. This shifting can be reduced by increasing the number of samplings. The simulation results provide strong evidence for the feasibility of implementing a practical 2D laser profile generation system based on the proposed model.
Nghiên cứu dao động của xe bệ phóng trên nền đàn hồi
Authors: Trần Xuân Diệu , Nguyễn Xuân Thành
Published: February 2024

Trong bài báo, mô hình động lực học của xe bệ phóng trên nền đàn hồi được thiết lập sử dụng phương trình Lagrange II. Sử dụng mô hình này cho một cấu hình xe bệ phóng nhất định, các quy luật dao động của các chuyển động của xe và của bệ phóng được xác định. Qua đó, bước đầu đánh giá được tính khả thi của mô hình kết cấu của xe và bệ phóng được nghiên cứu. Mô hình động lực học được xây dựng có thể sử dụng cho việc thiết kế kết cấu và tối ưu phát bắn cho một lớp các bệ phóng cùng nguyên lý kết cấu.
Điều khiển mặt động cho hệ thống xy lanh servo thủy lực
Authors: Nghiêm Xuân Thước , Trần Đức Thuận  , Nguyễn Việt Anh  , Nguyễn Xuân Quỳnh
Published: February 2024

Hệ thống điện-thủy lực được sử dụng rộng rãi trong sản xuất công nghiệp do tỷ lệ công suất trên trọng lượng cao. Ngoài ra, do đặc tính chịu tải lớn khiến hệ thống điện-thủy lực bị tác động của nhiễu ngay cả khi bộ truyền động chuyển động nhẹ, đặc biệt là trong các máy di động và hệ thống nhiều cơ cấu chấp hành. Điều khiển mặt động dựa trên phương pháp điều khiển cuốn chiếu Backstepping được áp dụng để tránh hiện tượng nổ đạo hàm khi tính đạo hàm của đầu vào điều khiển ảo, giúp giảm độ phức tạp tính toán của hệ thống. Để kiểm chứng tính hiệu quả của phương pháp điều khiển cuốn chiếu Backstepping được đề xuất, bộ điều khiển tỷ lệ-tích phân-đạo hàm PID được thiết kế để so sánh với bộ điều khiển mặt động (Dynamic Surface Control - DSC) bằng phương pháp Backstepping và kết quả so sánh cho thấy bộ điều khiển đề xuất có hiệu suất bám quỹ đạo chính xác hơn.
Nghiên cứu, phân tích thành phần vật liệu điện cực pin Li-ion nguyên khối dòng xả lớn
Authors: Đoàn Minh Cường , Vũ Minh Thành , Bùi Văn Tài , Phạm Thị Phượng , Nguyễn Văn Tú , Đoàn Tuấn Anh , Đào Thế Nam , Đinh Văn Long , Mai Văn Phước , Phan Thị Dinh , Nguyễn Thị Thu Ninh  , Lê Trần Tiệp
Published: February 2024

Pin Li-ion nguyên khối dạng hình trụ có kích thước 360 × 50 mm (chiều dài × đường kính) với thông số điện hóa: điện áp 3,7 V, dung lượng 40 Ah đã được tháo rời nhằm mục đích nghiên cứu thành phần vật liệu điện cực của pin. Sử dụng các phương pháp phân tích vật liệu hiện đại như: hiển vi điện tử quét (SEM), phổ tán xạ năng lượng tia X (EDX), nhiễu xạ tia X (XRD), quang phổ nguồn plasma cảm ứng cao tần kết nối khối phổ (ICP-MS) để xác định thành phần, hình thái học và cấu trúc tinh thể của vật liệu điện cực. Kết quả phân tích cho thấy, điện cực dương bao gồm vật liệu hoạt động có thành phần chính là Lithium Cobalt Oxide và chất phụ gia được phủ lên trên lá nhôm (Al) có chiều dày 25 mm. Vật liệu hoạt động điện cực âm có thành phần chủ yếu là graphite được phủ lên trên lá đồng (Cu) có chiều dày 20 mm.
Microwave-assisted synthesis of oleic acid-capped silver nanoparticles as lubricant additives
Authors: Ha Quoc Bang
Published: February 2024

Recently, metal nanoparticles have been studied extensively as lubricant additives. Owning to their nanometer size, the nanoparticles can fill micro defects on contacting surfaces, acting as repairing agents. In this work, we describe a simple and fast method to fabricate monodisperse silver nanoparticles using oleic acid as a capping agent. In particular, silver nitrate was reduced by oleylamine in the oleic acid medium using acetonitrile as a co-solvent, and the reaction was heated by a microwave source. Results showed that the particle size was greatly affected by varying the reductant concentration. The average diameter of synthesized nanoparticles ranges from 3.0 nm to 4.0 nm at optimum conditions. The dispersibility in the oil of the product is attributed to the long-chain alkyl from fatty acid grafted on the surface layer, which constitutes about 21% of the weight of the nanoparticles as determined by thermogravimetric analysis.
Nghiên cứu diễn biến mưa axit tỉnh Khánh Hòa giai đoạn 2013-2022
Authors: Trong Cuong Nguyen , Pham Hong Thach , Pham Thanh Hai , Lam Ngoc Nam , Tran Tuan Viet , Le Thi Thuy Nguyen
Published: February 2024

Bài báo trình bày kết quả khảo sát và phân tích thông số mưa axit trong vòng 10 năm 2013- 2022 tại Khánh Hòa. Kết quả cho thấy, trong 10 năm cho thấy số lượng các trận mưa ở Khánh Hòa có xu hướng tăng dần từ năm 2014-2022, tỉ lệ trận mưa axit ở mức khá cao ở các khoảng thời gian 2013-2015 và 2018-2019, tuy nhiên, các năm gần đây tỉ lệ này rất thấp. Khảo sát số trận mưa theo tháng cho thấy số trận mưa và tần suất xuất hiện mưa axit đều rơi vào các tháng cuối năm. Tiến hành phân tích nồng độ các ion trong các trận nước mưa cho thấy ion SO42- là thành phần chính gây mưa axit, ion Ca2+ là thành phần trung hòa axit chính, đồng thời nguy cơ hình thành mưa axit vẫn còn ở mức cao.
Financial And Non-Financial Charateristics And Their Iinfluence On Transfer Pricing
Authors: Gumilang Gabiela , Muchtar Masruri , Sihombing Pardomuan Robinson
Published: February 2024

It is a common thing that companies try to find ways to reduce the tax burden that must be paid in order to increase company profits. One way that is most often done is by implementing transfer pricing practices. This research aims to analyze the influence of leverage, tunnel incentives, and good corporate governance in influencing company activities in carrying out transfer pricing. The research method used in this research is the panel data regression method (rando-effect model). The data used in this writing is secondary data from manufacturing company financial reports available on the Indonesia Stock Exchange website for the period 2020 - 2022. In this research it was found that leverage has a significant influence on the company's transfer pricing indications. Meanwhile, foreign share ownership and the number of independent commissioners do not have a significant effect on transfer pricing indications. It is hoped that the results of this research will draw attention to the fact that transfer pricing indications can cause losses for the state. Reducing the amount of tax paid by companies can be done through good financial management, not through tax avoidance.
Vertical Green Landscape Facades as a Reducer of Pollution in High Density Cities: A Review
Authors: Hamling Anna , Van Dam Caitlyn , Dubbeldee Victoria
Published: February 2024

As urbanization continues to intensify, high-density cities grapple with escalating environmental and social challenges that directly impact the well-being of their inhabitants. This paper explores the potential of vertical green landscape facades as a pragmatic solution to mitigate these issues while fostering sustainability within urban environments. In recent times, vertical green landscape design concepts have garnered increasing attention and popularity for their ability to combat pollution and enhance the quality of life in densely populated urban areas. This paper delves into the manifold benefits of vertical green landscapes, as demonstrated by recent research, focusing on their positive reception among the public and their capacity to offer novel avenues for developing green infrastructure. Through an in-depth analysis of relevant literature and case studies, this paper evaluates the role of vertical green landscapes as an effective reducer of pollution in high-density cities. It discusses their capacity to mitigate air and noise pollution, improve microclimates, and contribute to urban aesthetics. Additionally, it addresses the social and psychological advantages of integrating these green systems into urban design, emphasizing their potential to enhance the well-being and livability of city dwellers. By combining quantitative and qualitative methods, the study aims to provide a holistic understanding of the benefits and challenges associated with these innovative urban green solutions. In conclusion, this paper underscores the pivotal role of vertical green landscape facades as a sustainable and aesthetically pleasing means of combatting the environmental and social challenges of high-density urbanization. By presenting empirical evidence of their efficacy and positive reception, it advocates for their increased integration into urban planning and design strategies as a pragmatic response to the complex issues faced by contemporary cities.
CURRENT STATE OF PLANT COMMUNITIES IN THE TERRITORY OF LAKE BOLSHOYE VAVAYSKOYE
Authors: Popova Yana , Denisova Yanina
Published: February 2024

This article analyzes the current state of plant communities on the territory of Lake Bolshoye Vavayskoye. The study covers the abundance, distribution and ecological relationships of the plant world.

The article presents the results of field research conducted in different seasons of the year. The composition and structure of plant communities, as well as their functional characteristics, are described. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the impact of anthropogenic activities on the state of plant communities and their biodiversity.

The study found that the plant communities of Lake Bolshoye Vavayskoye are characterized by a high level of biodiversity. In the studied phytocenoses (shrub larch with dwarf cedar, cedar dwarf lingonberry-ledum, lingonberry-lichen larch, fir-spruce moss, fir-spruce shrub, meadow, etc.) grow 283 species of vascular plants, which represent 18.03% of the total number of vascular plants o. Sakhalin, 5 rare plant species listed in the Red Books of the Russian Federation and the Sakhalin Region were also identified, such as Picea glehnii, Taxus cuspidata, Nuphar pumila, Nymphaea tetragona, Arália cordata. However, the study also showed that anthropogenic impact on the lake has a negative impact on the state of plant communities. In particular, signs of water pollution and deforestation have been identified, which leads to a decrease in biodiversity and deterioration of the environmental situation.

The authors of the article draw attention to the importance of preserving this natural resource and its environmental sustainability, since in recent decades the territory has undergone anthropogenic impact. The study also highlights the importance of long-term monitoring and environmental control of the area to ensure the conservation of the lake's biodiversity and ecosystems for future generations. The results of the study may be useful for organizing nature conservation and developing an environmentally sustainable approach to the use of resources in the region.
MAKING THE CASE FOR THE HUMANITIES’ TAKE ON THE CRUCIAL ISSUE OF ECOLOGICAL CRISIS
Authors: BENCHEKROUNE LAMIAE , TOUAF LARBI
Published: February 2024

For a large number of people, the Humanities and the question of environment may sound like an oxymoron. Indeed, a lot of people tend to associate what is environmental with science only. This paper seeks to counterargue this dominant, superficial, and evidently erroneous view. Therefore, not only do we argue for the presence of a logical connection between humanities and the issue of environment, but we also argue for the importance and the value of human sciences in addressing a man-made planetary crisis. In parallel, we consider that scientificity of the approach to the question is not and cannot be the only criterion nor the only requirement for tackling environmental issues. In fact, we believe that it is quite possible to make a case for the role and the efficacy of humanities in this area. In other words, this paper is making the case for the humanities’ take on a crucial issue. However, some people may wonder: How so?! How may the humanities be of utility? Do the humanities have what it takes to solve global environmental problems? Well, this paper answers all of these questions and more. Actually, the current article highlights the generous toolkit of valuable options offered by the classical humanities, the environmental humanities, together with the emergent tracks in humanities, and the way in which those tools may help in facing ecological threats.
PELAKSANAAN RANTAIAN CA-MARKOV MERAMALKAN PERUBAHAN GUNA TANAH DI SABAH, MALAYSIA
Authors: AS KHAIRULLAH MOHAMMAD AL AMIR , HUA ANG KEAN
Published: February 2024

Perubahan guna tanah dan litupan tanah (LULC) mempunyai impak yang tinggi terhadap alam sekitar kerana mempunyai hubungkait secara langsung terhadap kemerosotan tanah dalam tempoh tertentu dan memberi implikasi kepada alam sekitar. Pemantauan perubahan guna tanah/litupan tanah (LULC) adalah penting untuk strategi perancangan sesuatu kawasan terutamanya dari segi aspek pembangunan. Sistem Maklumat Geografi (GIS) dan Penderiaan jauh (RS) merupakan salah satu perisian yang digunakan dalam mengurus dan menganalisis maklumat ruang geografi melalui visualisasi statistik geografi yang melibatkan data dalam bentuk raster dan vektor. GIS dan RS adalah satu perisian yang sangat bernilai digunakan dalam kajian bidang sains mahupun dalam bidang kemanusiaan terutamanya dalam kajian geografi. Kebimbangan mengenai perubahan guna tanah dan litupan merupakan senario yang menjadi agenda kepada penyelidikan berkenaan dengan perubahan alam sekitar global beberapa dekad yang lalu akibat aktiviti manusia itu tersendiri. Matlamat kajian ini adalah untuk mengaplikasikan GIS dan RS dalam menganalisis perubahan dinamik LULC serta melihat perbandingan antara LULC luar bandar dan bandar. Selain itu, kajian ini juga melihat perubahan LULC pada tahun 2035 dan 2050 akan datang dengan melalui model CA-Markov. Dengan mengintegrasikan GIS dan RS selain daripada melihat corak LULC, kajian ini juga dapat melihat perbezaan LULC antara kawasan bandar dan luar bandar. Hasil kajian ini juga dapat menjelaskan perubahan dinamik dalam struktur perkembangan pembangunan suatu kawasan dan menyumbang kepada strategi dalam mengawalselia suatu kawasan, membuat keputusan dalam merancang pembangunan dan dasar aktiviti guna tanah.
SIAPAKAH MELAYU? ANALISIS NARATIF IDENTITI ORANG MELAYU DI MEDAN, SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: NIK HASAN NIK NORMA , ARAI TAKUJI
Published: February 2024

Perkataan Melayu seringkali dirujuk kepada kawasan Kepulauan Melayu yang luas merangkumi Kepulauan di Asia Tenggara. Namun, takrifan yang tepat mengenai orang Melayu sering menjadi perdebatan hingga menimbulkan kekeliruan asal usulnya. Kajian ini menghujahkan bahawa identiti orang Melayu boleh dikenalpasti melalui bahasa, budaya dan ekonominya. Artikel ini juga bukan bertujuan membuktikan siapakah Melayu sebenar atau asal usul Melayu. Ia bertujuan untuk ekplorasi naratif orang Melayu di Kota Medan, Sumatera Utara tentang representasi identiti mereka sebagai Melayu. Juga pandangan mereka terhadap orang Melayu di luar kumpulan mereka termasuk Melayu dari Malaysia. Kaedah diskusi kumpulan fokus dengan lapan orang responden dijalankan dengan berpandukan Teori Identiti Sosial untuk mencapai objektif kajian. Hasil kajian mendapati orang Melayu di Sumatera Utara mempresentasikan diri mereka sebagai Melayu mengikut daerah tempat tinggal, mengidentifikasikan diri mereka berdasarkan bahasa dan membuat perbandingan dengan Melayu di Malaysia dari segi adat resam, hubungan Kesultanan Deli, sejarah penjajahan, ekonomi dan penggunaan bahasa Melayu seharian. Dari tema perbandingan ini, tiga yang pertama iaitu adat resam, hubungan kesultanan Deli dan sejarah penjajahan mempunyai persamaan dengan orang Melayu di Malaysia. Manakala, aspek ekonomi dan bahasa Melayu sebagai bahasa pengantar seharian adalah berbeza. Sungguhpun terdapat persamaan antara Melayu Sumatera Utara dan Melayu di Malaysia, majoriti responden tidak menganggap Melayu di Malaysia sebagai in-group atau boleh disamakan seperti mereka. Dalam masa yang sama responden juga tidak mempunyai stereotaip (out-group) terhadap Melayu di Malaysia. Hal ini agak bertentangan dengan premis Teori Sosial Identiti yang menekankan bahawa kumpulan masyarakat akan memilih sama ada menerima atau menolak kumpulan masyarakat yang lain berdasarkan persamaan atau perbezaan yang mereka miliki. Bagaimanapun, responden kajian ini tidak memilih kedua-duanya.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN TEKNOLOGI PEDAGOGI KANDUNGAN (PTPK) TERHADAP AMALAN KREATIVITI GURU PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM BIDANG SIRAH DAN TAMADUN ISLAM
Authors: SAILI JAHIDIH , TAAT MUHAMAD SUHAIMI
Published: February 2024

Pendidikan Islam di Malaysia memainkan peranan penting dalam membentuk akhlak, identiti agama dan budaya masyarakat. Walaupun begitu, pengajaran bidang Sirah dan Tamadun Islam kerap berdepan dengan pelbagai permasalahan terutamanya dalam mengintegrasikan unsur teknologi dan amalan kreativiti pengajaran. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Pengetahuan Teknologi Pedagogi Kandungan (PTPK) terhadap amalan kreativiti pengajaran dalam kalangan guru Pendidikan Islam khususnya dalam konteks pengajaran Sirah dan Tamadun Islam. Melalui analisis kritis, kajian ini membincangkan tentang kepentingan mengintegrasikan unsur teknologi, pedagogi dan kandungan ke dalam aktiviti pengajaran bagi meningkatkan amalan kreativiti pengajaran. Ia menekankan keperluan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi PTPK dalam kalangan guru Pendidikan Islam agar mereka mampu menghasilkan bahan pengajaran yang interaktif dan menarik serta merancang aktiviti pembelajaran yang bermakna dan menyeronokkan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa guru yang menguasai PTPK cenderung untuk menghasilkan pengajaran yang lebih kreatif dan inovatif. Perkara ini secara langsung mempengaruhi tahap pemahaman dan minat para pelajar terhadap bidang Sirah dan Tamadun Islam. Kertas konsep ini memberi pandangan baharu dalam usaha untuk meningkatkan kualiti pendidikan Islam dengan menekankan kepentingan PTPK dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran Sirah serta Tamadun Islam. Ia merupakan langkah strategik dalam mempersiapkan para pelajar menghadapi cabaran pada abad ke-21 di samping melahirkan generasi yang mempunyai pengetahuan luas dan kreatif dalam penghayatan ajaran Islam.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY CONFUSION AMONG NOVICE SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES RESEARCHERS
Authors: TUMIRAN MOHD AMZARI
Published: February 2024

Research methodology in the social sciences and humanities entails a methodical approach to studying social phenomena, context, and human behaviour using qualitative, quantitative, or hybrid research techniques. However, the intricate nature of research methods in the social sciences and humanities often poses substantial difficulties for inexperienced researchers and may result in perplexity and mistakes. The objective of this study is to review the research methodology confusion among novice researchers in the social sciences and humanities. This study entails a content analysis approach to discovering pertinent material on the difficulties faced by inexperienced researchers in comprehending research methodology. This study has identified several points of research methodology confusion among novice researchers in the social sciences and humanities, namely: (a) normality tests and validity/reliability tests; (b) parametric and non-parametric tests; (c) sampling determination between experiments and social research; (d) literature review and manuscript analysis; (e) a review and an original qualitative paper; (f) specific terminology of research paper types; and (g) independent and dependent of sample and variable. In conclusion, this study reveals the widespread lack of clarity among inexperienced researchers in the social sciences and humanities when it comes to fundamental ideas, concepts, and research methods.
PENENTUAN FAKTOR LOKASI YANG MEMPENGARUHI NILAI SEWA HARTA KOMERSIAL BANDAR SANDAKAN MENGGUNAKAN GIS
Authors: YUNUS CARLFEE , HAMZAH NORHAMIDAH , EBOY OLIVER VALENTINE , ROSMADI NURUL AIN , KASRAH NORAHSAFIKAH
Published: February 2024

Bandar Sandakan merupakan bandar terawal dan tertua di Sabah yang pernah menjadi pusat pentadbiran dan ibu negeri Borneo Utara semasa zaman British dan masih mengalami pembangunan bandar yang semakin meningkat. Pembangunan bandar dari segi guna tanah komersial khususnya bagi aktiviti perniagaan bagi mereka yang menjalankan aktiviti perniagaan rumah kedai. Aktiviti perniagaan ini telah menyumbang kepada pembangunan bandar dan ekonomi di bandar Sandakan. Dalam konteks ini, isu yang dapat dilihat adalah nilai sewa harta tanah komersial secara langsung telah mempengaruhi dan memberi impak yang besar kepada peniaga yang menjalankan aktiviti perniagaan melibatkan kawasan rumah kedai. Objektif yang ingin dicapai dalam kajian ini adalah untuk mengkaji faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai sewa harta tanah komersial di pusat bandar Sandakan, Sabah. Pendekatan yang digunakan untuk kajian ini adalah menggunakan kaedah mix-method. Kajian memperolehi data primer iaitu dengan mengedar borang soal selidik dan menemu bual informan bagi mendapatkan data nilai sewaan di rumah kedai dan kemudian menggunakan perisian Statistical Package for Social Studies (SPSS) untuk menganalisis data yang diperoleh. Kemudian, menggunakan perisian Sistem Maklumat Geografi (GIS) untuk membantu menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai sewa tanah komersial yang mana kaedah Ordinary Least Square (OLS) telah digunakan untuk mencapai objektif kajian. Kaedah yang digunakan dapat membantu untuk mengenal pasti faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai sewa rumah kedai di pusat bandar Sandakan, Sabah. Hasil analisis mendapati bahawa kemudahan yang disediakan di kawasan sekitar rumah kedai menjadi faktor utama yang mempengaruhi nilai sewa seperti kemudahan bank, farmasi, hotel, hutan, mekanik, pasar umum, pusat beli belah, pusat pelabuhan, stesen bas dan tempat pembuangan sampah.
ADOPTION OF I-FINTECH IN PROMOTING SUSTAINABLE ENTREPRENEURSHIP: EVIDENCE FROM SMES IN SELANGOR, MALAYSIA
Authors: ABU BASAR SURIA , IBRAHIM NOOR AYUERNIE , TAMSIR FAZILAH , MD ZAIN NOOR NASYIKIN , PONIRAN HALIMI , ABDUL RAHMAN ASMA RINA
Published: February 2024

i-FinTech is devoted to companies or entrepreneurs that combine financial services with recent, advanced technologies that comply with Shariah. However, SME’s usually have limited resources in finance, skilled entrepreneurs, in-house knowledge or management. This study aims to identify whether financial literacy elements influence the adoption of i-FinTech and subsequently lead to sustainable entrepreneurship among Bumiputera SMEs in Selangor, Malaysia. A quantitative technique was employed through the use of 88 surveys distributed using convenience sampling method to Bumiputera SMEs’ entrepreneurs. The data is analysed using mediation analysis through SPSS Process Macro Model 4. The results shows that i-Fintech adoption is positively and significantly influence by financial literacy and digital financial literacy. Contrary, financial management behavior is negatively influence i-Fintech adoption. Further, this study reveals that i-Fintech adoption has a complementary mediation role in the association between financial literacy and digital financial literacy towards sustainable entrepreneurship. This result indicates that Bumiputera entrepreneurs who possess both financial literacy and digital financial literacy are more likely to adopt i-FinTech, and finally end up contributing significantly to sustainable entrepreneurship. The findings should help entrepreneurs, i-Fintech service providers, researchers and regulators to have better understanding of the dynamics between the potential of i-FinTech and sustainable entrepreneurship. It is suggested that SMEs to continue to take advantage of i-fintech in carrying out their business activities to avoid the impact of business downturn and the smooth running of their business.
DIGITAL DIVIDES IN CHINESE HE: LEVERAGING AI AS STUDENT’S PARTNER (AIASSP) TO REDUCE PIRACY
Authors: DAY MICHAEL JAMES
Published: February 2024

This article explores the educational significance of the closure of Z-library, an online platform enabling digital book piracy, through qualitative research with 103 postgraduates in a Sino-British Higher Education Institute (HEI) in China. Analysis found students viewed digital piracy as a tool to expedite academic practice and were weighed the criminal implications of the platform carefully. Consequently, the article suggests that universities need to consider further socioeconomically disadvantaged students alongside library resourcing and digital skills training. It recommends Artificial Intelligence (AI) and an ‘AI as Students Partners (AIasSP)’ philosophy as a solution to reduce student reliance on digital piracy. The article, therefore, highlights the potential of AI for improving skills-based study, administration, and improving the quality of the student experience. However, it concludes by discussing the ethical and privacy concerns raised by such an approach in Higher Education (HE), stressing the need for a multidisciplinary view of responsible AI as reshaping literacy and information retrieval practices across a process of lifelong learning.
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA UMS TERHADAP IMPAK COVID-19 DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK INTERPRETASI KRIGING DALAM KAMPUS UMS
Authors: ZAINUDDIN PUTERI NORHIDAYU , HUA ANG KEAN , ZAKARIA ZULAYTI , RIDZUAN MOHAMAD IKHRAM BIN MOHAMAD , JAMBOL DG JUNAIDAH BINTI AWANG , YUSOH MOHAMAD PIRDAUS , GANI PARAN
Published: February 2024

Wabak COVID-19 telah membawa kesan negatif kepada dunia dalam pelbagai sektor termasuklah ekonomi, politik, kesihatan dan kehidupan sosial antara manusia. Selain itu, Pendidikan juga terkesan akibat daripada penularan wabak ini. Oleh itu, kajian penyelidikan ini dijalankan dengan bertujuan untuk mengenalpasti faktor-faktor penularan COVID-19 dalam kalangan mahasiswa UMS dengan menggunakan aplikasi ‘Geography Information System’ (GIS). Metod yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dalam mengumpul data-data primer, dengan menggunakan kaedah soal selidik yang maklumatnya dikumpul daripada responden, iaitu mahasiswa UMS. Soal selidik dibahagikan kepada dua, iaitu bahagian A: Demografi, dan bahagian B: Faktor penularan wabak COVID-19 dalam kalangan mahasiswa UMS; serta menggunakan Skala Likert yang disetkan dalam soal selidik. Analisis dalam kajian ini adalah deskriptif dan Kriging. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan penjarakan sosial dan memakai pelitup muka ketika berada di tempat awam adalah sangat penting demi menjaga kesihatan dan mengelakkan peularan COVID-19 terus merebak. Selain itu, mengambil vaksi, jaga Kesihatan, dan kurang berkongsi barangan peribadi (seperti laptop) banyak membantu dalam memutuskan penularan wabak berjangkit ini. Di samping itu, responden juga amat setuju bahawa kurang melepak dan kurang menhadiri kelas secara fizikal boleh menggalakkan keberkesanan pengurangan penyakit berjangkit ini terus tersebar dalam kalangan mahasiswa UMS. Kesimpulannya, COVID-19 telah menyebabkan mahasiswa terpaksa berhadapan dengan pelbagai cabaran dalam menuntut ilmu ketika berada di dalam kampus UMS. Sikap tidak bertanggungjawab sesetengah pelajar yang enggan memakai pelitup muka akan menyebabkan virus ini terus menular dalam kalangan mahasiswa di UMS. Virus ini telah menyebabkan tahap kesejahteraan dan kesihatan fizikal para pelajar merosot dan terjejas (jika pelajar tersebt dijangkiti). Namun, majoriti mahasiswa masih mengamalkan beberapa langkah pencegahan seperti menjaga kebersihan diri dan sekeliling bagi mengurangkan penularan wabak ini terus tersebar.
INFECTION PREVALANCE IN PATIENTS OF PESHAWAR, KP, PAKISTAN: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: KHAN RUBY , PARI BAKHT
Published: February 2024

This cross-sectional study aimed to assess the prevalence of HIV infection among intravenous drug users (IDUs) in Peshawar, KP, Pakistan, shedding light on the socio-demographic factors associated with the spread of the virus. A total of 280 patients were purposively selected from Dost Welfare Foundation Hospital and its affiliated branches between April and July 2017. The research employed a comprehensive approach, gathering data on patients' detailed medical history, signs, and symptoms, incorporating age and weight parameters to ascertain HIV presence. Blood samples were meticulously collected and subjected to analysis using both Immune Chromatography Technique (ICT) and Enzyme-linked Immuno-sorbent Assay (ELISA) for HIV detection. Results revealed a substantial 23.5% prevalence of HIV infection among drug users, with a notable higher prevalence observed among IDUs. Gender-wise disparities were evident, with higher prevalence in males, along with unmarried individuals and those grappling with poor socioeconomic status. This study underscores the urgent need for community-oriented awareness and educational initiatives targeting IDUs to mitigate the further spread of HIV infection. Additionally, the implementation of stringent protocols for the safe disposal of contaminated needles and the prevention of unscreened blood transfusions is imperative. The research advocates for a multifaceted approach, combining medical interventions with social and educational strategies to address the complex socio-economic factors contributing to the prevalence of HIV in this vulnerable population.
Yashil iqtisodiyotga o‘tishda konsеptual, ilmiy, innovatsion yondashuvning zarurati
Authors: Abdurahmonova Gulnora
Published: February 2024

Maqolada “yashil” iqtisodiyot sohasining asosiy maqsadi sayyoramizning tabiiy holatini, ekologiya vaatarof-muhitini qanday bo‘lsa shundayligicha saqlab qolish, unga keltirilgan zararlar o‘rnini tiklash, tabiiy resurlarni tejash,sanoat taraqqiyotida atrof-muhit bilan hisoblashish, hududlarni yanada yashillashtirilgan holda kelajak avlodga qoldirishdir.Iqtisodiyotning barcha sohalarini muqobil energetika bilan barqaror ta’minlash va rivojlantirish orqali aholiningtez sur’atlar bilan o‘sib borayotgan ehtiyojlarini to‘laroq qondirishga erishish dolzarbligi, unga qaratilgan faoliyat shaklikonseptual asoslarda tushuntiriladi.
Инновационные подходы в сельском туризме: “Зеленые маршруты”
Authors: Голышева Елена
Published: February 2024

Одной из инновационных идей развития сельского туризма является внедрение системы «зеленых»маршрутов. В частности, привлечение туристов в сельские территории и особо охраняемые природные терри-тории в соответствии с целями, направленными на развитие туризма. Это позволит увеличить доходы местныхжителей, связанные с туристической деятельностью.
Turizmni qayta jonlantirish strategiyasini ishlab chiqishda turizmni rejalashtirishning istiqbollari
Authors: A’zamov Saidakbarxon
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqolada mamlakatimizda turizm sohasi rivojiga alohida ahamiyat qaratilgan. Turizmni qayta jonlantirishstrategiyasini ishlab chiqishda turizmni rejalashtirish majmuaviy yondashuv asosida, turizm sohasining maqsadi vamahalliy aholi manfaatlari, milliy va mintaqaviy iqtisodiyotning barqaror rivojlanish yo‘nalishlarini uyg‘unlashtiradigan turizmnitiklash bo‘yicha strategik rejani ishlab chiqishni taqozo qilmoqda. Mamlakatimizning sayohat va dam olish uchun xavfsizimijini mustahkamlash, turizm tarmog‘i uchun kadrlar tayyorlash, qayta tayyorlash va malakasini oshirish tizimini takomillashtirishham soha oldida turgan dolzarb vazifalardan. Maqolada usbu sohani takomillashtirishning nazariy asoslaribo‘yicha takliflar va tavsiyalar berilgan.
O‘zbekistonda qayta tiklanuvchi energiya manbalaridan foydalanishi asosida barqaror rivojlanishga erishish
Authors: Abdullayev Elyorbek
Published: February 2024

Mazkur maqolada barqaror iqtisodiy rivojlanish maqsadlarini amalga oshirish uchun QTE manbalaridanfoydalanish zaruriyati asoslangan. QTE manbalaridan foydalanishning anaʼnaviy energiyaga nisbatan afzalliklari va kamchiliklarianiqlangan. O‘zbekistonda qayta tiklanuvchi energiyadan foydalanish ko‘lamini oshirish uchun taklif va tavsiyalarishlab chiqilgan.
Mintaqa iqtisodiyotida agrar soha samaradorligini oshirishning ahamiyati
Authors: Butanova Dilnoza
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqolada Xorazm viloyati qishloq xo‘jaligi rivojlanish tendensiyalari keng miqyosda tahlil qilingan.
Agroturizm faoliyati rivojlanishining xorijiy tajribalari va ularda faoliyatni rivojlantirish modellarining qo‘llanilishi
Authors: Husanboyev Sadafbek
Published: February 2024

Maqolada, agroturizm sohasidagi rivojlanish va uning turlari, xususiyatlari va jahon mamlakatlaridagi konsepsiyalarihaqida batafsil ma’lumot berilgan. Turizm sohasini rivojlantirishda agroturizmning ahamiyati, qishloq joylaridayashash, turistik obyektlar, tadbirlar va turizmning yana bir nechta turlari tahlil qilingan. Agroturizmning asosiy maqsadlari,jihatlari va bu sohada faol ishtirok etuvchilarning turli shakllari ta’riflangan. Shuningdek, agroturizm sohasining dunyodakeng tarqalgan yuritilishi mexanizmi, turizmni rivojlantirishdagi roli, turli mamlakatlarda agroturizmning xususiyatlari varivojlanishi, turizm sohasidagi amaliyot modellari, milliy turizm va ekologik turizmning qo‘shilishi kabi mamlakatlarningturizm sohasidagi rivojlanishlariga bag‘ishlangan ma’lumotlar berilgan.
Yashil iqtisodiyotni kreditlashda banklarning o‘rni
Authors: Ibragimova Sevara
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqolada hozirgi kunda mamlakat iqtisodiyotini “Yashil” iqtisodiyotga o‘tishi, bank-moliya tizimining“yashil” iqtisodiyotni kreditlashdagi o‘rni, ajratilayotgan kreditlar orqali, “yashil” iqtisodiyotning ustuvor yo‘nalishlariniyanada rivojlantirish ko‘rsatilgan.
Оziq-оvqаt sаnоаtidа tаdbirkоrlik fаоliyаtini tаshkil еtishning iqtisоdiy mеxаnizmi
Authors: Mаhаmаtоvа Mаftunа
Published: February 2024

Ushbu ilmiy mаqоlаdа оziq-оvqаt kоrxоnаlаrini bоshqаrish mеxаnizmini yаxshilаsh, ulаrning huquqlаrinihimоyа qilish tizimini tаkоmillаshtirish, sоhаdа tаdbirkоrlik fаоliyаti sаmаrаdоrligini оshirish vа xоrijiy invеstitsiyаlаr kiritishbоrаsidаgi muаmmоlаrgа е’tibоr qаrаtilgаn. Bundаn tаshqаri, оziq-оvqаt sаnоаti mаhsulоtlаri sifаtini оshirish nаfаqаtxоrijiy invеstitsiyаlаr kirishini rаg‘bаtlаntirish, bаlki butun kоrxоnа fаоliyаtini zаmоn tаlаblаrigа mоs hоldа mоdеrnizаtsiyаlаsh,tеxnik vа tеxnоlоgik jihаtdаn yаngilаsh, ulаr fаоliyаtini rivоjlаntirishning iqtisоdiy mеxаnizmlаrini ishlаb chiqishbо‘yichа tаklif vа tаvsiyаlаr bеrilgаn.