bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Alunos surdos e o uso do software GeoGebra em matemática
Authors: Silveira Cléa Furtado , Abreu Suzana Mendonça , Silveira Denise Nascimento
Published: November 2023

RESUMO

Este artigo é um recorte de uma dissertação que teve como temática alunos surdos e o uso do software GeoGebra para a compreensão das equações de 2º grau. A metodologia adotada foi qualitativa, com princípios de um estudo de caso. A coleta de dados se deu através de observações e tratados por análise dialética.  A pesquisa foi desenvolvida em uma escola de surdos com uma turma de 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental, de forma bilíngue. Houve a familiarização com o software GeoGebra e a revisão das equações de 1º grau, contextualização prática e utilização do software para a análise dos gráficos das equações, de forma a compreender os conceitos e aplicação das equações. As análises demonstraram que a metodologia pode ser considerada positiva, atendendo aos objetivos.

Palavras-chave:  Surdos; GeoGebra; Matemática.
A exploração de propriedades do triângulo no GeoGebra Discovery por alunos do ensino fundamental
Authors: Russo Alexandre Matias
Published: November 2023

Esta pesquisa apresenta resultados parciais de uma pesquisa de Doutorado em Educação Matemática. Foi utilizada uma versão do software GeoGebra, em desenvolvimento, denominada GeoGebra Discovery. Trata-se de uma investigação qualitativa e os participantes da pesquisa são alunos matriculados no 8º ano do Ensino Fundamental. São apresentadas duas atividades de uma sequência didática, aplicadas sob a metodologia Design Experiments e analisadas por meio dos níveis de compreensão e desenvolvimento do pensamento geométrico de van Hiele (1984). Os resultados indicam que a exploração e a verificação de conjecturas de propriedades da geometria plana, em particular do triângulo, utilizando o GeoGebra Discovery, podem contribuir para uma aprendizagem dinâmica, exploratória e significativa dos alunos.

 Palavras-chave: GeoGebra Discovery; demonstração e prova; geometria plana.
Interseccionalidade nas mobilizações do Brasil contemporâneo
Authors: Rios Flávia , Perez Olívia , Ricoldi Arlene
Published: November 2023

A interseccionalidade entrou na agenda de pesquisas acadêmicas sobre gênero, raça e classe social, bem como nas mobilizações sociais do Brasil contemporâneo. Contudo, os estudos nacionais se concentraram mais no termo enquanto categoria analítica, sem se deter ao uso político e social da mesma. O desafio desse artigo é analisar os significados da interseccionalidade em mobilizações contemporâneas no país. Para tanto, expõe três pesquisas que tratam do tema, cujos resultados apontam para a emergência de uma nova geração de ativismo portadora de nova linguagem contenciosa, que passa a expressar de forma mais evidente as articulações entre o feminismo e o antirracismo com vistas a problematizar as múltiplas formas de opressão social.
Reatualizando o passado colonial: escravidão e modernidade em Urucungo de Raul Bopp
Authors: Da Cunha Yasmeen Pereira , Jubé Júnior Miguel d’Abadia Ramos
Published: November 2023

Partindo dos pressupostos da estética marxista, este artigo apresenta a análise dos poemas “Diamba”, “Mucama” e “Favela n. 2”, do livro Urucungo (1932), de Raul Bopp, na tentativa de evidenciar como a forma estética dos poemas representa o processo social da escravidão do negro no Brasil até sua libertação e ascensão na sociedade de classes capitalista. A relação entre forma literária e conteúdo social será evidenciada, principalmente, na configuração do sujeito lírico que narra a história do negro africano em terras brasileiras a partir da perspectiva do oprimido. Para isso, o sujeito lírico traça um percurso historiográfico que demonstra que o passado colonial é reatualizado no presente, resultando na continuação da opressão contra os negros mesmo depois da abolição da escravatura.
Frantz Fanon e a construção de outra humanidade
Authors: Góes Weber Lopes
Published: November 2023

Resenha do livro Frantz Fanon: um revolucionário particularmente negro, de Deivison Mendes Faustino.
Os coletes amarelos: é só o começo…
Authors: Bihr Alain
Published: November 2023

Um descontentamento profundo advindo da degradação das condições de vida das classes populares e do agravamento de todos os tipos de desigualdade social sob o efeito da crise estrutural do capitalismo e das políticas neoliberais, levou, desde outubro de 2018, milhares de manifestantes vestido(a)s de coletes amarelos às ruas de Paris e, em pouco tempo, por toda a França. Apesar das reticências da grande maioria da esquerda sindical e política, que suspeitava de uma proximidade do movimento com a direita, e diferentemente de outras mobilizações, as manifestações permaneceram nas ruas, enfrentando o governo neoliberal de Macron. As bases do movimento, suas ações, interlocutores e perspectivas são algumas das questões centrais deste artigo.
Problematika Pembelajaran Tahfizh Qur'an
Authors: Rini Agustia Fatma , Ikhlas Al
Published: November 2023

Tahfizh Qur’an is the process of memorizing the Qur'an in order to maintain its mulishness and authenticity. This study aims to find out the problems of learning the tahfizh Qur’an and efforts in overcoming them. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The data collection techniques are observation, interviews, and documentation. Interviews are conducted with the principal, tahfizh teachers, and students. Then the collected data were analyzed by qualitative data analysis techniques. From the results of this study, it was found that: 1) The problems of learning tahfizh Qur’an in junior high schools UNP laboratory development are motivated by three factors, namely factors from students, factors from educators, and factors from schools. 2) The efforts made by the school to solve the problem of tahfizh learning are to provide special guidance, provide motivation to students, restrain students in class, group students based on their abilities, and increase class hours.
Strategi Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Membangun Karakter Religius Siswa
Authors: Nurlaila Nurlaila , Rivauzi Ahmad
Published: November 2023

This study aims to describe the strategies of Islamic Religious Education teachers in teaching religious values. This type of research is qualitative with a descriptive method. This research was conducted at SMK Negeri 1 Rao Selatan. The results of this study are 1. The strategy of Islamic Religious Education teachers in teaching religious values, a. The strategy of Islamic Religious Education teachers in teaching Ta'aruf religious values ​​to students, b. The strategy of Islamic Religious Education teachers in teaching Ta'awun religious values ​​to students, c. Islamic Religious Education teachers' strategies in teaching Tasamuh religious values ​​to students. 2. The strategy of Islamic Religious Education teachers in building the religious character of students, a. Familiarize before learning begins the teacher always provides an explanation of religious attitudes, especially about morals. b. Provide examples of good behavior that can be imitated directly by students, c. Provide an explanation of the importance of having good morals. 3. Strategies of Islamic Religious Education teachers in supervising students' religious behavior, a. Strategies for implementing rules and imposing sanctions, b. Strategies for coaching outside of formal learning. 4. The driving and inhibiting factors for Islamic Religious Education teachers in building the religious character of students, a. Driving Factors, 1) Teachers at SMK Negeri 1 Rao Selatan always set a good example, 2) Fostering parents at home. b. Inhibiting factors, 1) student association factors, 2) social media factors.
Analisis Kompetensi Guru Taman Pendidikan Al-Quran Dalam Pembelajaran Azan di Taman Pendidikan Al-Quran
Authors: Ihsan Akmal , Ikhlas Al
Published: November 2023

This research is motivated by a phenomenon of teachers who teach the call to prayer in Taman Pendidikan Al-Quran Darussalam, Lumindai Village, Barangin District, Sawahlunto City not yet meeting the qualification standards as competent teachers with the identification that teachers teach only based on personal ability and experience as participants of Musabaqah Tilawatil Quran (MTQ) and also found the fact that the teacher who taught the call to prayer at the Taman Pendidikan Al-Quran Darussalam did not meet the standards of academic qualifications, where his last education was a Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) in Sawahlunto City. This study uses a qualitative field research method.

The results of the study show that: 1) The problems faced by teachers in learning the call to prayer in Taman Pendidikan Al-Quran Darussalam, Lumindai Village, Barangin District, Sawahlunto City are divided into two, namely: a) Teacher internal factors such as the lack of teacher skills in pronouncing the call to prayer, and lack of ability of teachers in managing the potential of students; and b) external factors of teachers such as delinquency of students and lack of ability of students; 2) The teacher's way to improve the ability of students in learning the call to prayer at the Taman Pendidikan Al-Quran Darussalam in Lumindai Village is to provide reading books and increase the duration of learning; and 3) The results of the efforts of the Taman Pendidikan Al-Quran teachers in improving the ability of students in learning the call to prayer at the Taman Pendidikan Al-Quran Darussalam in Lumindai Village, Barangin District, Sawahlunto City are quite satisfying with evidence of an increase in aspects of makharijul huruf, orderly in pronouncing the call to prayer, and there were students who were selected to become Lumindai Village caravans in the sub-district MTQ event at the Friday sermon branch and the azan.
Perencanaan Model PBL dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran PAI
Authors: Karlina Riski , Wirdati Wirdati
Published: November 2023

In the 21st century, there are many challenges faced by teachers and students in the world of education, especially in the learning aspect. Where the teacher serves as a facilitator for students in order to train students' critical thinking skills. While students are required to be able to hone their critical thinking skills so that they are able to deal with problems that occur in their lives, both in the present and in the future. Efforts can be made by teachers in honing students' critical thinking skills are one of them by applying the PBL model. This study aims to find out how to plan the PBL model on the material Faith in Qada and Qadar at SMA Negeri 7 Padang. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a case study type. The data sources for this study were Islamic Religious Education teachers, curriculum representatives, and 5 students of class XII IPA 6 SMA Negeri 7 Padang. The instruments used were interview guidelines and observation guidelines. Data collection techniques used are interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the planning of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model in the subject of Islamic Religious Education in improving students' critical thinking skills on the subject of Faith in Qada and Qadar at SMA Negeri 7 Padang is guided by the syllabus and lesson plans and where it can be seen that students fulfill the indicators critical thinking in the learning process using the PBL model.
The Effect Of Student Team Achviement Divisions Model Assisted With Geogebra Media On Understanding Of Mathematical Concepts Of Circle Materials In Class VIII Students Of SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Purwokerto
Authors: Afinda Desya Adella Nur
Published: November 2023

This research was conducted based on the low ability to understand mathematical concepts of students in class VIII SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Purwokerto. One of the contributing factors is the use of inappropriate learning models. The solution that is considered capable of increasing the ability to understand mathematical concepts is to apply the STAD learning model assisted by Geogebra media in the learning process. The STAD learning model is a cooperative type learning model that is carried out by forming small groups according to students' abilities, then students are encouraged to help each other in understanding the material, so that later students are able to do individual quizzes well and get high scores, which scores are effect on the final score of the group. Geogebra is a dynamic mathematical software that facilitates users to visualize or demonstrate and construct mathematical concepts interactively. This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of the STAD model assisted by geogebra media on the ability to understand mathematical concepts in class VIII students of SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Purwokerto. The type of research used is quantitative with experimental research methods. The population in this study were all students of class VIII SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Purwokerto, totaling 118 students with a sample of 38 students, 24 students from class VIII B and 14 students from class VIII D. The research variables were the STAD model assisted by geogebra media as the independent variable and ability to understand mathematical concepts as the dependent variable. Methods of data collection is done by observation and tests.  Data analysis using the t test. The results showed that there was an influence between the STAD model assisted by GeoGebra media on students' ability to understand mathematical concepts.
Формула Ликкена
Authors: Летков Юрий
Published: November 2023

В статье дан вывод распределения вероятности общего суммарного ранга релевантного вопроса в тестах Ликкена. Показано, что это распределение совпадает с распределением в таблице Ликкена для 10 тестов знания виновного с точностью до ошибок округления. Так же показано, что комбинаторное распределение Бозе-Эйнштейна (задача о шарах и ящиках), которое лежит в основе квантового статистического распределения Бозе- Эйнштейна, с распределением общего суммарного ранга в тестах Ликкена, и тестовых рядов МВСИ ‒ с формулой Ликкена связано условно.
How plastic is our plastic culture?
Authors: Gammon Rhiannon
Published: November 2023

Our deep attachment to plastics exists within a complex set of relationships between manufacturers, consumers, markets, and environmental forces. In this paper, I question the reasons behind these relationships and seek to discover why we have become so attached to plastics, and why it is so hard to break this attachment. The effects of plastics extend far beyond the issue of litter, but relate to our construction of identity and our sense of social justice. In this paper, I will argue that plastic is reflective of who we are, and also reflective of the global inequalities we have created and is thus an important social justice issue. I will employ the theory of political ecology to analyze the consumption of single-use plastics within industrialized countries and to untangle these complex relationships. This theory will highlight the influence of finance and power and help to unravel the role of industry and institutions in the seemingly agential decisions we make as consumers. I will then discuss why the plastics problem is so pressing, and why we need to change our culture of single-use plastics. The issue of single-use plastics has widespread global effects, and thus solving the plastics problem is a matter of social justice. I will then apply a political ecological framework to argue that single-use plastics are an integral part of consumer culture, and lie at the core of our identity as a society. Finally, I will turn to the question of how and if our plastic culture is capable of changing.
Pressure losses investigation at boiling two-phase flow movement in inclined pipes of a marine refrigeration machine evaporator
Authors: Bukin Vladimir Grigorievich , Andreev Aleksander Ivanovich , Minofyev Roman Romanovich
Published: November 2023

The study of pressure losses at boiling two-phase flow movement in vertical and inclined pipes of evaporators of ship refrigeration units is carried out. The study of the ascending two-phase flow is promising from the point of view of practical application. Such a movement is typical for various types of industrial heat exchange equipment, including for the development of promising types of evaporators, for example, vertical apparatuses for ships in which internal boiling of the refrigerant occurs. A methodology has been developed and an experiment has been set up to study the processes in the steam generating channels of refrigeration units at various angles of inclination with a fixed height. At the same time, the length of the channel changed, it became possible to analyze friction losses. A new approach has been applied that brings the model as close as possible to the actual boiling process, taking into account the constant increase of steam in the channel. Experimental studies have been carried out and data on pressure losses have been revealed when the angle of inclination of the steam generating channel changes. The main dependences and various components of hydraulic resistances during the movement of a boiling two-phase flow are presented. Based on the data obtained, the justification of ship evaporators transition of refrigeration units to the vertical arrangement of the heat exchange steam generating beam is proved. The results obtained indicate that an increase in the slope of the pipe, provided that the height is maintained, leads to an increase in pressure losses. Applicability to marine refrigerating machines has been determined – the transition to vertical apparatuses has advantages, primarily in reducing pressure losses. The obtained set of data allows to recommend the design of vertical evaporators for auxiliary ship installations.
Peningkatan Kematangan Pilihan Karir Peserta Didik Melalui Layanan Informasi Bermuatan Internet
Authors: Revlina Intan , Lestari Indah , Sumarwiyah Sumarwiyah
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study are: 1) to describe the implementation of Internet-based information services in an effort to increase the consolidation of students' career choices. 2) Obtaining Increased Consolidation of Student Career Choices through Internet-Based Information ServicesThe results of research on Strengthening Career Choices Students in the Pre-Cycle obtained a score of 14 (47%) in the Poor category, in Cycle I obtained an average score of 20 (67%) in the Enough category and in Cycle II obtained an average score of 2 (87%) in the Very Good category.The conclusions of this study are: "1. Internet-Based Information Services can Increase the Consolidation of Student Career Choices. 2. Consolidating Student Career Choices can be increased through Internet-Based Information Services, Consolidation of Student Career Choices in Cycle I obtained a score of 77 (76%) in the Enough category. Cycle II obtained a score of 91 (79%) in the Good category.
KONSELING BEHAVIORISTIK DENGAN TEKNIK SELF MANAGEMENT MENGATASI KESULITAN DALAM PENYESUAIAN DIRI PADA SISWA SMAN 1 JEKULO
Authors: Sukma Firda Tamara , Sumarwiyah Sumarwiyah , Sucipto Sucipto
Published: November 2023

This journal discusses the problem of difficulties in adjusting to SMA N 1 Jekulo Kudus. The purpose of this study is to discuss the factors that cause difficulties in adjustment, and alleviation of difficulties in adjustment with Behavioristic Counseling with Self Management Techniques. This type of research uses qualitative research designed in the form of a case study. While the research instruments used by researchers used interview guidelines, observations, sociometric analysis, home visits, and documentation. Sources of data obtained were BK teachers, homeroom teachers, subject teachers, close friends, and counselees. There are two research subjects, namely FI and NGJ. The results of research that has been carried out by researchers that the factors that cause students to have difficulty adjusting are: having bad body odor, not being able to process Javanese with non-native Javanese, not having the courage to talk to friends for fear of being rejected, feeling worried if there is an assignment from the teacher is afraid of not being able to submit assignments on time, expresses more emotion, lacks the courage to interact with friends, has difficulty positioning himself in the environment, lacks confidence in a new environment, and is late in submitting assignments. Therefore, to overcome the problem of difficulties in self-adjustment researchers use Behavioristic Counseling with Self Management Techniques to help solve student problems.
Human-Machine Synergy in Real Estate Similarity Concept
Authors: Renigier-Biłozor Małgorzata , Janowski Artur
Published: November 2023

The issue of similarity in the real estate market is a widely recognized aspect of analysis, yet it remains underexplored in scientific research. This study aims to address this gap by introducing the concept of a Property Cognitive Information System (PCIS), which offers an innovative approach to analyzing similarity in the real estate market. The PCIS introduces non-classical and alternative solutions, departing from the conventional data analysis practices commonly employed in the real estate market. Moreover, the study delves into the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in the PCIS. The paper highlights the value added by the PCIS, specifically discussing the validity of using automatic ML-based solutions to objectify the results of synergistic data processing in the real estate market. Furthermore, the article establishes a set of essential assumptions and recommendations that contribute to a well-defined and interpretable notion of similarity in the context of human-machine analyses. By exploring the intricacies of similarity in the real estate market through the innovative PCIS and AI-based solutions, this research seeks to broaden the understanding and applicability of data analysis techniques in this domain.
JEJAK BUDAYA SAGU DAN TRADISI PENGELOLAAN HUTAN SAGU DI KAWASAN DANAU SENTANI, PAPUA
Authors: Putri Amurwani , Suroto Hari
Published: November 2023

Hutan sagu dijumpai di kawasan Danau Sentani, di Papua. Tanaman sagu ini sudah ada sejak nenek moyang etnis Sentani tiba pertama kali di kawasan danau ini, dan pengelolaan hutan sagu merupakan identitas masyarakat Sentani. Selain sebagai sumber pangan, sagu juga memiliki nilai filosofis dari segi kearifan lokal yang harus dijaga karena mengandung aspek lingkungan dan budaya. Saat ini, hutan sagu ditantang oleh modernisasi. Persoalan mendasar dari tantangan tersebut adalah bagaimana masyarakat Sentani mampu mempertahankan tradisi pengelolaan hutan sagu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keberadaan budaya sagu dan tradisi pengelolaan hutan sagu oleh etnis Sentani di kawasan Danau Sentani. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan etnoarkeologi yang berupaya untuk mengkaji perilaku masyarakat Sentani dalam mendukung kearifan lokal dalam pengelolaan sagu dan menjawab permasalahan modernisasi yang terjadi di kawasan Danau Sentani. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka, wawancara, survei arkeologi, dan observasi lapangan. Bukti arkeologi menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan sagu sebagai bahan makanan sudah ada sejak zaman prasejarah. Artefak terkait sagu yang ditemukan dari situs-situs di kawasan Danau Sentani adalah pecahan tembikar dan alat tokok sagu. Pembangunan infrastruktur modern akhir-akhir ini mulai merusak hutan sagu. Kondisi tersebut makin diperparah dengan penggunaan mesin pengolah sagu modern yang lebih efisien, tetapi tidak mempertimbangkan laju pertumbuhan pohon sagu sehingga menyebabkan cepatnya kepunahan tanaman sagu. Tanaman sagu sangat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat Sentani, oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan pelestarian hutan sagu yang berbasis kearifan lokal.

Sago forests grow in the Sentani Lake region, in Papua, and the management of sago forests is known as the identity of the Sentani people. Sago conveys a philosophical value of local wisdom concerning environmental and cultural aspects. This research aimed to understand the sago culture and the sago forest management tradition of the Sentani people. An ethnoarchaeological approach and data obtainment was performed through literature study, interviews, archaeological surveys, and field observations. Results show that people have regarded sago as a constituent food since prehistoric periods. Sago-related artifacts recovered from the Sentani sites were potsherds and sago felling tools. Today, the

development of modern infrastructure and the use of modern machines have begun to destroy sago forests. Such circumstance causes the rapid extinction of sago plants. Sago plants are beneficial to the people of Sentani. Therefore, it is necessary to preserve sago forests based on local wisdom.
BUDAYA SAGU DI PAPUA DARI MASA PRASEJARAH HINGGA MASA KINI
Authors: Suroto Hari , Maryone Rini , Salhuteru Marlyn
Published: November 2023

Sagu merupakan bahan makanan pokok masyarakat Papua dan banyak ditemukan di lingkungan sekitar permukiman mereka. Aktivitas mengolah sagu tidak memerlukan pengeluaran yang banyak, baik tenaga, biaya, dan waktu serta resikonya kecil, dibandingkan dengan aktivitas berburu atau menangkap ikan. Oleh karena itu, tanaman sagu menjadi salah satu karakteristik kebudayaan Papua sekarang, yaitu sebagai penanda identitas, batas wilayah, bahkan memiliki fungsi dalam aktivitas adat. Sejumlah ahli arkeologi telah membahas tentang eksistensi sagu yang berkaitan dengan wadah-wadah tanah liat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memahami perkembangan budaya sagu di Papua sejak masa prasejarah hingga masa kini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka, observasi, wawancara dan pendekatan etnoarkeologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sagu merupakan tanaman penting orang Papua. Kebudayaan yang berkaitan dengan sagu di Papua sudah dikenal sejak sekitar 30.000 tahun yang lalu. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan adanya asosiasi antara fragmen forna atau tungku pemanggang, serta fragmen periuk dan tempayan dan pengolahan sagu di situs-situs hunian prasejarah. Budaya sagu juga masih berlangsung hingga saat ini di Papua, hal ini terlihat pada tradisi menokok sagu, rumah gaba-gaba, peralatan sehari-hari berbahan pohon sagu, kuliner sagu, serta ritual yang berkaitan dengan sagu.. The environment around the Papuan settlements provides abundant sago for their staple food. Therefore, sago has become one of the characteristics of Papuan culture today, whether as an identity marker and territorial boundaries or a means of traditional activities. This research aims to understand the development of sago culture in Papua from prehistoric periods to the present. This research uses literature study, observation, interviews, and an ethnoarchaeological approach. Research results suggest that the Papuan people have known culture related to sago in Papua since around 30,000 years ago. Archaeologically, this is evident from fragments of ‘forna’ or roasting stoves and sherds of pots and jars found at prehistoric settlement sites. The sago culture continues today in Papua, which can be seen in the tradition of sago felling, ‘gaba-gaba’ houses, daily utensils, sago culinary delights, and rituals related to sago.
Phase transitions properties of N,N-dimethyl-4-nitroaniline
Authors: Pinheiro Bruno D. A. , Almeida Ana R. R. P. , Monte Manuel J. S.
Published: November 2023

The present work reports an experimental study aiming to determine several thermodynamic properties of fusion and sublimation of the chromophore N,N-dimethyl-4-nitroaniline. This compound is commonly used as a reference in studies focused on the non-linear optical (NLO) characteristics of chromophores. Using the Knudsen mass-loss effusion method, the vapor pressures of the crystalline phase of N,N-dimethyl-4-nitroaniline were measured over the temperature range between 341.1 K and 363.5 K. The standard molar enthalpy, entropy, and Gibbs energy of sublimation were calculated from the experimental results, at 298.15 K, and compared with those given in the literature. Differential scanning calorimetry was used to determine the temperature and enthalpy of fusion, as well as the isobaric heat capacities of the crystalline compound under study. Additionally, the enthalpic and entropic contributions to N,N-dimethyl-4-nitroaniline’s volatility were assessed, and it was determined that is greatly conditioned by enthalpic factors.
Bir Travma Deneyimi Olarak Göçmen Sinema
Authors: YÜKSEL Eren
Published: November 2023

Bu çalışmada travma ve göç çalışmaları literatüründen yararlanılarak, Almanya’ya işçi göçünü konu alan Almanya Acı Vatan (Şerif Gören, 1979) ve 40 Metrekare Almanya (Tevfik Başer, 1986) filmlerinde göçün toplumsal travmaya dönüşümü irdelenmektedir. Göçü, ekonomik sömürü ve eşitsizlik ilişkilerinin yanı sıra iki farklı ulusun kültürel karşılaması sonucunda göçmenin deneyimlediği uyumsuzluk, yabancılaşma, izolasyon aracılığıyla ele alan filmlerin, travma karşısında herhangi bir çözüm/kapanım sunup sunmadığı tartışılmaktadır. Filmlerin ulusal kimlik, ırkçılık, melezlik, entegrasyon, kültürel şok, erkeklik, kadınlık, bellek gibi izlekler çerçevesinde ve travma söylemi etrafında ne tür anlamları dolaşıma soktuğu araştırılmakta ve bu anlamların göçün ve göçmenin temsili bakımından sonuçları değerlendirilmektedir.
Yerli Sineması ve Ortadan Kaybolmaya Direnen Yerli: Smoke Signals
Authors: ŞEN Aygün
Published: November 2023

Sömürgeciliğin yüzyıllar boyunca bilim, popüler kültür ve ana akım sinemanın yardımıyla inşa ettiği “ortadan kaybolan Yerli” miti, Yerlilerin geçmişte kalmış veya zamanın dışında donmuş olduğu, medeni kültürlerle karşılaştığında ortadan kaybolmasının kaçınılmaz olduğu fikrine dayanır. Yerlileri yok etmeye yönelik sömürgeci şiddet ve bu şiddet karşısında geliştirilen mücadelenin küresel ortaklığına vurgu yapan bu çalışma, sömürgecilik tarihini ifşa eden, karşı anlatılar kuran Yerli sinemasını, yok olmaya direniş ve hayatta kalma eylemi olarak ele almaktadır. Yok olması istenen Yerli sembollerin ve ritüellerin perdeye yansıması, yasaklanan dillerin duyulması, resmî tarihin gizlediklerinin dile getirilmesi, bunu amaçlamasa bile Yerli sinemasını politik direnişin aygıtı haline getirir. Sinema tarihi boyunca beyazlar tarafından Yerliler “hakkında” yapılmış filmler Yerli halkları klişelere hapsetmiş, işgalciliği meşrulaştıran bir dil kurmuştur. Yerli halk “tarafından” ve Yerli halk “için” üretilen her film, Yerli halkın sömürgeci temsillerine açık ya da örtük meydan okuyarak yok olmaya yazgılı olduğu iddia edilen Yerlilerin direnişini ortaya koyar. Yerli sineması, nostaljik bir sömürgecilik öncesi geçmişe dönme arzusuna tutunmayı ya da topluluğu sadece kolektif bellekteki acılarla tanımlamayı değil çağdaş dünyada Yerli olarak var olmaya devam etmek için yeni bir dil kurmayı amaçlar. Çalışmada Smoke Signals’ın (Chris Eyre, 1998) ideolojik çözümlemesi yapılmış, popüler kültür ve ana akım sinemanın öğelerini yapıbozuma uğratan, günümüz toplumsal meseleleri ve onların kültürel mirası arasında bir diyalog yürüten, çağdaş dünyada Yerli varoluşunu yücelten Yerli sineması örneği olarak ele alınmıştır.
Personzentrierte Familientherapie
Authors: Ziebertz Trosten , Lieb Maria
Published: November 2023

In diesem Artikel werden theoretische und praktische Überlegungen zu einer Personzentrierten Familientherapie vorgestellt. Nach einem Überblick über einige deutsche und US-amerikanische Ansätze der Personzentrierten Familientherapie, wird eine Forschungsstudie präsentiert, die belegt, dass personzentrierte Berater und Therapeuten, die mit Familien arbeiten, einen Mangel an theoretischer personzentrierter Fundierung ihrer Tätigkeit in ihrem Arbeitsfeld erleben. Anschließend werden von den Autoren entwickelte Rahmenbedingungen wie Strukturtransparenz, Beratungskontext, Setting und Co-Therapie aufgezeigt, die, im Gegensatz zur Einzeltherapie, als grundlegend erscheinen. Für die Familientherapie braucht es ein weitreichenderes praktisches Vorgehen, das über die von Rogers formulierten Bedingungen hinausgeht. Dieses können die von den Autoren entwickelten „Differentiellen Interventionen“ sein, wie z. B. die Konsequenzen des Verhaltens deutlich zu machen, indirekte Kommunikation, Grenzsetzungen und die therapeutische Beziehungsgestaltung zu Kindern und Jugendlichen.
Laparoscopy with spleen preservation for delayed splenic rupture due to blunt abdominal trauma
Authors:   Hospital Zonal General de Agudos Narciso López, Lanús. Buenos Aires. Argentina., Collavini Martín , Yazde Leonardo , Molina Yain , Presas Alejandra , Niro Miguel
Published: November 2023

Nonoperative management (NOM) of organ injuries in abdominal blunt trauma (ABT) is based on clinical and imaging test findings. We herein present a 16-year-old male patient with a history of recent blunt abdominal trauma was admitted to the emergency department for abdominal pain in the left hypochondrium. A protocol for NOM was established based on the clinical picture and imaging findings, but afterwards, in view of the unfavorable progression, the approach was modified to laparoscopic organ-preserving surgery.
Surgical staging of non-small cell lung carcinoma: when should we routinely resect supraclavicular lymph nodes?
Authors:   Servicio de Cirugía Torácica, Hospital Privado Universitario de Córdoba. Argentina, Sastre Ignacio , España Manuel I. , Ceballos Roberto , Bustos Mario E. F.
Published: November 2023

Background: Accurate staging after the diagnosis of lung carcinoma is essential to select an appropriate therapy. Objective: The aim of the present study is to describe the characteristics of patients with non-small cell lung carcinoma in whom supraclavicular lymph node resection would detect non-palpable (N3 supraclavicular disease) lymph node metastases. Material and methods: Data from patients undergoing mediastinal surgical staging for non-small cell lung cancer using cervical mediastinoscopy and resection of supraclavicular lymph nodes were collected between December 2016 and December 2019. Results: A total of 60 patients were included; 76.6% were men. Mean tumor size was 4.7 cm ad mean lymph node stations evaluated by mediastinoscopy was 2.37 ± 1.44 (SD). All the patients underwent supraclavicular lymph node resection and the result was positive for epithelial carcinoma in 21 cases (35%). Of the 21 cases with N3 supraclavicular disease, 2 patients were recorded as skip metastases and the remaining cases were association with mediastinal N2 disease (p = 0.0424). There was a significant association between central tumor and N3 supraclavicular disease (p = 0.0148). Conclusion: Supraclavicular lymph node resection may be recommended in patients with suspected or confirmed N2 lymph node disease and central tumors, before considering a multimodal therapeutic approach including surgery.
Identificação e análise dos casos de violência infantil, assistidos por um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Infantojuvenil (CAPS-i) na região do Xingu-PA
Authors: Soares Thiago de Sousa , Souza Priscilla Bellard Mendes de
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: Identificar e analisar os casos de violência vivenciados por crianças acompanhadas por um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Infantojuvenil em uma cidade na região do Xingu no Pará Métodos: A pesquisa documental, de caráter descritivo e de delineamento retrospectivo, sendo parte do corpus da pesquisa prontuários físicos ativos e inativos do CAPSi em uma cidade no interior paraense tendo como período de recorte temporal entre 2020 a 2022. Resultados: Os dados apontaram um índice de 59,5% de violência perpetrados contra o sexo feminino, tendo como principais violências identificadas violência sexual, com 45,2% dos casos, e físicas com 42,8%, tendo no contexto intrafamiliar o índice de 78,5%, sendo que a maior incidência de violência, com consequências multidimensionais afetam o ensino/aprendizagem, interferindo diretamente no campo psicológico com surgimento de comportamentos auto lesivos e ideação e tentativas de suicídio. Conclusão: Diversos são os desdobramentos da experiência da violência em todo o desenvolvimento infantil, entretanto, o recorte de faixa etária da pesquisa limitou a análise da correlação entre fase do desenvolvimento e a tipologia da violência. Conclui-se que estudos necessitam ser conduzidos a fim de fomentar políticas de enfrentamento à violência infantil, possibilitando um crescer saudável e protegido das crianças.
Adesão das mulheres ao exame citopatológico como estratégia preventiva ao câncer de colo uterino
Authors: Silva Bruna Costa da , Cardoso Luciane Sousa Pessoa , Silva Andressa Arraes , Varão Ana Claúdia de Almeida , Oliveira Larissa Silva , Aroucha Livia Alessandra Gomes , Silva Maria Beatriz Pereira
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar a adesão das mulheres nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde para realização do exame Papanicolau. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa. A população trabalhada foi composta por 84 mulheres na Unidade Básica de Saúde (UBS), no Programa de Estratégia e Saúde da Família (ESF),  em um município do estado do Maranhão. As informações coletas transcorreram-se através da aplicação de um questionário semiestruturado implementado através da plataforma Formulários Google devidamente preenchido pela pesquisadora, contendo 20 questões fechadas. A análise dos dados coletados foi realizada através do Microsoft Excel 2019. Resultados: Foi observado que, 86% já realizou o exame pelo menos alguma vez na vida, quando um percentual considerável de 11% nunca se submeteu ao exame, 37% revelaram que procederam o exame há mais de 3 anos e 49% de 1 a 2 anos. Conclusão: Portanto, ao passo da pesquisa pôde-se concluir a subsistência dos principais fatores identificados, que são puramente singulares e variáveis de cada uma quanto a motivação ou segurança para a realização do mesmo, uma vez que a qualidade de vida de cada ser humano é peculiar e ímpar, ou seja, possuem suas próprias vivências, emoções, experiências, bagagens culturais, concepções e perfis socioeconômicos.
The role of interferential current electrical stimulation in pediatric urology: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials
Authors: Barmadisatrio  , Wiyogo Illona Okvita , Kloping Yudhistira Pradnyan
Published: November 2023

Background:

In recent years, interferential current (IFC) electrical stimulation has been studied as a novel treatment for various lower urinary tract dysfunctions in children. As the findings of multiple studies may vary, we aimed to evaluate the current view on IFC in pediatric urology problems based on the findings of randomized clinical trials (RCTs).

Methods:

We performed a systematic search in the Embase, Medline, and SCOPUS databases in accordance with the latest Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses guidelines. Eligible studies comprised studies evaluating IFC for lower urinary tract problems in children. The studies’ quality was assessed using the Cochrane risk of bias (RoB) tool 2.

Results:

A total of 125 articles were initially obtained, among which 40 articles were duplicates. There were six eligible RCTs with an overall low RoB. All subjects underwent 10–18 sessions of treatment. The outcomes measured consisted of the alleviation of symptoms and urodynamic parameters. The trials reported that 61–90% of patients responded positively to the treatment. Both IFC and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation generated improvements in the subjects. However, overall the IFC group showed better immediate and short-term improvement.

Conclusion:

IFC is a promising therapy for bladder dysfunction and enuresis in children. More comparative RCTs are required in the future to quantitatively determine the superiority of IFC to other alternatives. The safety aspects of the treatment should also be studied further before it can be used in a clinical setting as the standard and protocol for children are still unclear.
Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty for vertebral artery origin stenosis under the flow-reversal protection using Mo.MA™ Ultra: A technical case report
Authors: Ohgaki Fukutaro , Tomura Nagatsuki , Shuto Takashi
Published: November 2023

Background:

Vertebral artery origin stenosis (VAOS) is a major cause of ischemic stroke of the posterior circulation. Aggressive medical treatment using dual antiplatelet therapy is the most common treatment approach to symptomatic VAOS; however, the effectiveness of endovascular treatment (EVT) for VAOS has recently been reported. Here, we report a case of VAOS treated with percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) under flow reversal protection using Mo.MA™ Ultra.

Case Description:

The patient was a 78-year-old man. He underwent mechanical thrombectomy for acute right posterior cerebral artery occlusion, and recanalization was achieved. Subsequently, artery-to-artery (A-to-A) embolism caused by the right VAOS was revealed as the etiology. PTA under the flow-reversal protection using Mo.MA™ Ultra was performed electively, and the VAOS and antegrade flow of the right vertebral artery (VA) improved.

Conclusion:

In EVT for symptomatic VAOS, lesion cross for distal protection device placement is considered to create a high risk of distal embolism due to the anatomic and clinicopathological characteristics of VAOS lesions, especially in A-to-A embolism cases. The flow-reversal protection using Mo.MA™ Ultra can be performed with EVT to prevent distal embolism with lesion cross by retrograde flow of the VA. This method is feasible, especially for cases in which antegrade flow to the basilar artery through the developed contralateral VA is anticipated during the Mo.MA™ Ultra protection.
Histoire, Roman, Description : Enjeux de deux portraits dans Quatrevingt-treize de Victor Hugo
Authors: Honoré Etienne
Published: November 2023

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THE EFFECT OF HOUSEWIVE INCOME CONTRIBUTION PALM OIL FARMING WORKERS IMPLEMENTATION OF FAMILY FUNCTIONS
Authors: Nissa Hidayatun , Indrawati Indrawati , Marnelly T Romi
Published: November 2023

This research aims to uncover the impact of the contribution of income by housewives working as palm oil plantation laborers on family income and to analyze the implementation of family functions by these housewives in Bukit Kerikil Village, Bengkalis Regency. The research method employed is quantitative research using a census sampling technique. Data was collected through questionnaires, observations, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the contribution of housewives working as palm oil plantation laborers to family income is quite significant, with the majority of respondents contributing between 41% and 50% of the family's income. Despite the insufficient income of their husbands, these housewives work as palm oil plantation laborers to help meet the family's needs. The research also evaluates the implementation of family functions by these housewives. The results show that family functions, including religious, affectionate, protective, reproductive, socialization, and economic functions, are generally well-implemented. However, some respondents believe that the implementation of affection and economic functions in their families still needs improvement. In conclusion, housewives working as palm oil plantation laborers in Bukit Kerikil Village make a significant contribution to family income and can perform family functions well. Despite facing challenges in balancing work on the plantation and household responsibilities, their efforts to achieve family welfare are commendable.
ANALYSIS OF COMMUNITY-BASED PEATLAND FIRE PREVENTION STRATEGIES
Authors: Harjanti Diah Trismi , Medhina Fidhi Melia , Fujianti Lia Nurbanillah
Published: November 2023

Peatland is a wetland ecosystem characterized by high organic matter accumulation and low decomposition rates. Rasau Jaya Tiga Village is one of the villages in the Rasau Jaya District with a soil type dominated by peat soil. Hence, the majority of its people are active in agriculture. As a form of effort to reduce the occurrence of land fires, it is necessary to conduct research on community-based peatland fire prevention strategies in the village of Rasau Jaya Tiga with a descriptive quantitative research type. The sample used was farmers in the village of Rasau Jaya Tiga with a data collection technique in the form of a community-based peatland fire prevention strategy questionnaire. The results showed that the most widely used strategy for preventing peatland fires was canal blocking or blocking canals, with 45 respondents. In comparison, the strategy for preventing land fires by pointing as many as 39 respondents, and the number of respondents with a strategy for preventing land fires using wood vinegar was 28, and as many as five respondents still use the strategy of burning the land in agricultural activities.
A high-performing spinel LiMn2O4 cathode material with unique morphology and scaled manufacture
Authors: Pal Urbi , Roy Binayak , Hasanpoor Meisam , Ilbeygi Hamid , Mendes Tiago , Kerr Robert , Vazhapully Lakshmi , Song Chris , Wang Dabin , Boot-Handford Matt , Sceats Mark , Forsyth Maria , Al-Masri Danah , Howlett Patrick
Published: November 2023

High power application of Li battery remains a challenge due to the lack of suitable cathode materials that are stable at high current rates. Lithium manganese oxide (LiMn2O4 or LMO) spinel cathode is very promising due to its high operating voltage as well as fast charging ability, however, the associated Mn dissolution is one of the main hindrances to its practical applicability. In this work, we report a commercially scalable method (from 100 g to a few hundred kilograms of material) to develop novel lithium manganese oxide (LMO) electrode material with a unique multilayered morphology. This novel material (named CXL LMO) was tested in a Li metal cell where a reversible specific capacity of 110 mAh/g was achieved with 99% retention after 100 cycles. It showed excellent rate performance up to 20C current rate which is equivalent to 20 mA/cm2 current density. A Li-ion cell (CXL LMO|Graphite) was also reported with a practical areal capacity of 1 mAh/cm2 and showed stable behavior for more than 500 cycles. Cross-section morphology revealed the multi-layered structure was retained at the core of the novel LMO material and the structural integrity was maintained during cycling without any morphological degradation at a high rate and obtained lesser Mn dissolution compared to commercial LMO. The scalable synthesis procedure, high current rate stability, high cathode areal loading, and superior capacity retention make CXL LMO a promising candidate for high-power Li batteries.
Medicinal plants used for various health issues by rural inhabitant of Wayanad forest division-Kerala, India - A statistical analysis
Authors: Venkatesan K  , Mohd Asif  , Mokhtar Alam  , Kabiruddin Ahmed  , R. Murugeswaran
Published: November 2023

Native peoples of Wayanad use a wide range of plants medicinally. Many of these Plants have profound meaning to their users. Quantitative ethnobotany deals with the computation and importance of plants and vegetation to people. It helps quantification of qualitative data in biological and social sciences. The traditional source of medicinal plants is an important way for daily curative uses in the rural area. A survey was carried out among the tribes of Wayanad forest division, Wayanad district, Kerala India. The present study identified traditionally using 64 species of ethnomedicinal plants distributed in 61 genera belonging to 42 families to treat various diseases. Moreover, among the plant habit wise analyzed there are 16 herbs, 9 shrubs, 10 Climbing shrubs, 25 trees, 3 Small trees and 1 Twiner. The status of plants was analyzed and recorded as 44 rare, 14 Common, 3 extinct, each one in Endangered, Least common and sporadic in this study area. In this communication, the information got from the rural inhabitants was compared with the already existing literature. The data were collected randomly from tribal and healers of 149 informants and the data were statistically analyzed by using suitable statistical tools such as Use Value (UV), Informant Consensus Factor (ICF), Fidelity Value (FL) and various ranking methods.Top of Form