bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu mengenai Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Balita dengan Kejadian Balita Stunting
Authors: Erlyn Putri , Indah Putri Amaliah
Published: July 2023

Menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut balita dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 6-59 bulan di Kecamatan Alang-Alang Lebar Kota Palembang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik cross-sectional dengan menggunakan data responden primer dari hasil kuesioner pada ibu dan pemeriksaan fisik antropometri pada balita. Sampel penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki balita usia 6-59 bulan di wilayah Alang-Alang Lebar yang dilakukan di posyandu wilayah kerja Puskesmas Alang-Alang Lebar dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 87 sampel. Sampel penelitian diambil dengan cara total sampling. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan SPSS. Terdapat 87 responden dengan pengetahuan ibu kurang sebanyak 9 responden (10,35%), dengan balita stunting 9 responden (10,35%) dan yang tidak stunting 0 responden (0%), dan 78 responden (89,65%) dengan pengetahuan baik ibu balita stunting 6 responden (6,90%) dan yang tidak stunting 72 responden (82,78%). Hasil uji statistik didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut balita dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 6-59 bulan (p=0,001) di Kecamatan Alang-Alang Lebar Kota Palembang. Keterbatasan kajian ini adalah desain cross-sectional tidak dapat secara akurat menentukan hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu dan stunting. Terdapat kemungkinan bias dalam penilaian penelitian, hal ini dikarenakan peneliti tidak mengamati secara langsung apakah pengetahuan tersebut diterapkan dengan baik dan benar dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada balitanya dan peneliti tidak melakukan pemeriksaan gigi dan mulut pada balitanya. , tetapi melakukan penilaian melalui kuesioner. Responden mengetahui bahwa dirinya adalah subjek penelitian, sehingga dapat mempengaruhi jawaban yang diberikan oleh responden.
АРГЕНТИНСЬКИЙ КРИМІНАЛІСТ ХУАН (ІВАН) ВУЧЕТИЧ – ЗАСНОВНИК ПЕРШОЇ У СВІТІ КАРТОТЕКИ ВІДБИТКІВ ДЕСЯТИ ПАЛЬЦІВ (до 165-річчя від дня народження)
Authors: Чисніков В.М.
Published: July 2023

Мета статті полягає в науковому осмисленні окремих аспектів історії становлення дактилоскопії на прикладі творчої діяльності аргентинського криміналіста Хуана (Івана) Вучетича. Методологія. Для досягнення поставленої мети застосовано, зокрема, історико-правовий, історико-порівняльний та біографічний методи. Наукова новизна. На прикладі творчої діяльності відомого аргентинського криміналіста Хуана (Івана) Вучетича висвітлено окремі історичні аспекти становлення дактилоскопії на початку ХХ ст. Висновки. Констатовано, що відомий аргентинський криміналіст Хуан (Іван) Вучетич (20.07.1858–25.01.1925) є одним із засновників дактилоскопічної реєстрації, автором десятипальцевої системи класифікації папілярних узорів, засновником першої у світі картотеки відбитків пальців, ініціатором ухвалення аргентинським парламентом закону 1916 р. про загальне дактилоскопіювання всіх аргентинських громадян, а також іноземців, які постійно проживають в Аргентині. Засвідчено, що практична значущість започаткованих Вучетичем ідей набуває розвитку в працях сучасників
Інтегративний підхід до викладання спеціальних і фундаментальних дисциплін: сутність та напрями реалізації професійної адаптації студентів першого курсу машинобудівних спеціальностей
Authors: Бурєнніков Юрій , Хом’юк Ірина , Козлов Леонід , Бурєннікова Наталія , Хом’юк Віктор
Published: July 2023

У статті запропоновано інтегративний підхід до викладання дисциплін «Вступ до фаху», «Вища математика», «Нарисна геометрія та інженерна графіка» на прикладі вивчення базової фахової теми «Технологічний процес» з метою прискорення професійної адаптації, осмислення й пізнання студентами-бакалаврами першого курсу машинобудівних спеціальностей основного змісту спеціальності «Прикладна механіка».

Наголошено, що прискорення професійної адаптації, розуміння  основного змісту спеціальності відбувається шляхом створення нового алгоритму викладання дисципліни «Вступ до фаху».  В основу новації покладено докладний розгляд теми «Технологічний процес» безпосередньо на початку першого курсу із побудовою на цій основі всього змісту викладення навчального матеріалу, що забезпечується зміною алгоритмів викладання дисциплін «Нарисна геометрія та інженерна графіка» і «Вища математика». Продемонстровано, що для отримання максимального ефекту в засвоєнні студентами базової теми необхідно сфокусувати теоретичні і лабораторно-практичні  навчальні матеріали дисциплін на технологічному процесі з повною демонстрацією виготовлення продукту з використанням комп’ютерних технологій.

Акцентовано увагу на тому, що використання інтегративного підходу до викладання зазначених вище дисциплін на початковому етапі навчання у закладі вищої технічної освіти дає можливість студентам-першокурсникам не тільки швидше засвоїти основний зміст майбутнього фаху, але й зрозуміти необхідність опанування всіх дисциплін навчального плану бакалаврської підготовки. Важливим елементом за цієї умови є підвищення їхньої мотивації до засвоєння фундаментальної дисципліни «Вища математика».

Доведено, що використання повного функціонального комплексу факторів впливу на навчальний процес із використанням згаданого вище інтегративного міждисциплінарного підходу до викладання окреслених авторами дисциплін прискорює професійну адаптацію і підвищує мотивацію до вирішення складних інженерних задач студентами машинобудівних спеціальностей. Крім того, надає їм достатньо знань і вмінь уже по закінченню першого семестру бакалаврату розвивати надалі набуті інженерно-технічні навички шляхом участі у тематичних фахових гуртках за практичним спрямуванням, студентських наукових товариствах, олімпіадах тощо.
Antimicrobial stewardship program in urinary tract infections due to multiresistant strains in the emergency department
Authors: Ruiz-Ramos Jesus , Herrera-Mateo Sergio , Rivera-Martínez María Alba , Monje-López Álvaro Eloy , Hernández-Ontiveros Héctor , Pereia-Batista Celso Soares , Martinez-Ysasis Yoleidys Milagros , Puig-Campmany Mireia
Published: July 2023

Introduction. Urinary tract infections (UTI) are a frequent reason for attendance at emergency department (ED). The present study evaluates the impact of a multidisciplinary program for the optimization of antibiotic therapy in patients with UTI caused by multi-drug resistant bacteria treated from the hospital ED. Material and methods. Descriptive study of the implementation of a program in which emergency, microbiology and pharmacy departments participated. Antibiotic treatment of the patients who consulted the ED with positive urine cultures caused by multidrug-resistant bacteria was reviewed upon discharge. In those patients with inappropriate treatment, doctors and/or pharmacists of the next level of healthcare or patients in the case of home discharge were contacted. The impact of the program was evaluated based on new visits to the ED at 30 days after discharge, compared with the results obtained from the usual practice three months prior the intervention. Results. During the first year, 2,474 urine cultures of patients with UTI were reviewed, 533 (21.7%) were caused by multidrug-resistant bacteria. Empirical treatment was inappropriate in 287 (53.4%), making treatment modifications in 243 of them. 73 (19.3%) patients returned to the ED 30 days after discharge, being lower than the results obtained in the three months prior intervention (27.9%; p=0.031), without significant differences in new visits associated with UTI. Conclusion. The implementation of a multidisciplinary program focused on multidrug resistant UTI at discharge form ED correct antibiotic therapy in a large number of patients, being a potentially tool to reduce the number of new ED visits.
Analysis of the incidence and epidemiology of non-tuberculous mycobacterial infections in the health area III of Aragón
Authors: Herrero Tina , Sanjoaquin Maria Isabel , Lafuente Miguel , Cabrera Luisa Margarita , Betrán María , Camón Ana Maria
Published: July 2023

Objectives. The main objective of our investigation was to know the incidence and epidemiology of non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) in our area and the prevalence of comorbidities in patients with MNT infection. As secondary objectives, we studied the distribution by species of MNT, the forms of disease and the type of sample used for its diagnosis. Material and methods. A retrospective study was carried out in which all the isolates of mycobacteria carried out by the microbiology laboratory of the Hospital Clínico Universitario Lozano Blesa of Zaragoza during the period between January 1, 2011 and December 31, 2018 were included. Results. A total of 533 mycobacteria were isolated, of which 295 (55.35%) were tuberculosis (MTB) and 238 (44.65%) were MNT. Of the whole MNT isolates, only 15.54% were considered clinically significant. Twenty-one species were identified being the most frequent: M. gordonae (26.89%), M. fortuitum (19.75%) and M. avium (16.39%). 32.72% of the MNT isolates were found in people over 70 years of age. Conclusions. We can confirm that the reported number of MNT isolates in our area is higher than in previous periods. MNT infection is more common in men and those older than 70 years. The epidemiology, especially the risk factors, of MNT disease is changing.
The Development of Fashion in Jambi During the Dutch Rule (1906-1942)
Authors: Wahyuni Anny , Fito Detmawan  , Muhammad Adi Saputra
Published: July 2023

During the Dutch rule period from 1906 to 1942, Jambi experienced significant changes in the fashion sector, which reflected Dutch colonial influence as well as internal changes in Jambi society. The people of Jambi, who had access to colonial culture, began to adopt clothing styles that were considered more modern and luxurious. However, over time, the influence of Dutch fashion began to spread to wider layers of society. This study aimed to explore the development of fashion in Jambi during the Dutch East Indies government (1906-1942). This study is carried out through four steps, namely collecting historical sources, interviewing historical sources, interpreting data, and historiography. Changes in the lifestyle of the people of Jambi during the Dutch rule have influenced the development of fashion and dress styles. Clothing style is not only a visual appearance but also a symbol of social status and identity.
California wine grape growers need support to manage risks from wildfire and smoke
Authors: Zakowski Emily , Parker Lauren E. , Johnson Devon , Aguirre John , Ostoja Steven M.
Published: July 2023

California has experienced an increase in the size and severity of wildfires in recent years, with wide-ranging impacts to agriculture. The 2020 wildfire season was particularly catastrophic, causing billions of dollars in damage to the state's world-renowned wine industry. Wine grape growers and wine producers statewide were recently surveyed to better understand the wildfire informational resources available to producers, as well as the role wildfire risk plays in operational management decisions. The survey results show that the negative impacts of wildfires on wine production may be the result of wildfire smoke more than of the actual wildfires. We also show that managers do not always make operational changes, even when they perceive increased wildfire risk. Despite diverse sources of wildfire-related information and operational guidance, there is not enough information to effectively manage fire risk.
Surface Durability Study of 3D Printed Gears Using Two Different Materials
Authors: Li Chenxiao , Lee Chul-Hee
Published: July 2023

This study evaluated surface durability use of manufacture 3D printed gears. Polymer gears were 3D printed using PLA, Tough-PLA, and TPU materials, Through different combinations of materials,three gears of the same size were manufactured: the PLA gear, the PLA plus TUP gear and the Tought PLA plus TPU gear. The surface wear test of the 3d-printed gears were on a self-designed test bench. The differences in mechanical performance between the polymer filaments were attributed to differences in crystallinity and the uniqueness of the fused deposition modeling (FDM) process, but by combining two materials with different features, it is possible to change the mechanical properties of 3D printed gears.In this study , from the changes of torque data during the whole experiment also showed the difference of transmission efficiency of three different gears.Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed the different surface wear of three different gears under the same test conditions. During the gear surface wear test, a thermal camera was used to recorded the surface temperature changes of the gears, and SEM was used to analyze the wear of the gear surface. The test results showed Tough-PLA Plus TPU gear showed the best wear performance among the three different 3D printing gears tested.
A Study of Management Accounting Practices and Financial Performance in Industrial Companies in Jordan
Authors: Ismail Mahmoud Fawzi Zaki , Al-Marayat Anas Majed Suleiman , Atiat Hadi Saleh
Published: July 2023

With advancement in technology and changing business environment, it is important to assess the effect of adoption of management accounting practices on the financial performance in companies. Hence, the purpose of the study was to assess the effect of Management Accounting Practices (MAPs) on the financial performance in industrial companies of Jordan. The study considered MAPs (costing practices, budgeting practices, decision-making practices, performance evaluation practices and strategic analysis) as the independent variables and financial performance (Return on Assets - ROA) as the dependent variable. Data collection was done through primary sources where 142 responses were collected using structured questionnaire. Multiple regression test was used to test the hypothesis which found that there is a statistically significant effect of adoption of management accounting practices on the financial performance in Jordanian industrial companies.
Enhancing Controller Efficiency in Hybrid Power System Using Interval Type 3 Fuzzy Controller with Bacterial Foraging Optimization Algorithm
Authors: Vinothkumar J. , Thamizhselvan R.
Published: July 2023

Microgrids (MGs) are designed with the help of effective power extracted from renewable sources such as rooftop solar panels, photovoltaic cells, batteries, floating PV and solar PV with the grid. In a hybrid microgrid, Interlinking Converter (ILC) is a key component to connect the AC sub-grid and DC sub-grid. DC-DC converters are being used as power converters in between load and source to enforce and increase the PV depending on the voltage output signal. Accordingly, the work focused on a Multi-Input (MI) KY boost converter. This Proposed topology gathered maximum power using multi-input KY boost converters for hybrid energy. This hybrid topology operates mainly delivered power from renewable energy sources solar/wind to dc bus. In the absence of any one source, wind or solar supplies power to the dc bus. Without any renewable energy, sources battery deliver the power to the dc bus. The research proposed the interval type 3 fuzzy controller is used for controlling the load frequency of the multi-area system. Swarm-based hybrid metaheuristic optimizer of the Bacterial Foraging Optimization Algorithm (BFOA) is proposed for optimal tuning and controlling the PI controller parameters. Controlling the reactive power of the hybrid power system model with the aid of a Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM). A unique controller is deployed to regulate the AC and DC currents of the STATCOM using two PI controllers. In this paper effectiveness of the hybrid power system is simulated through MATLAB/SIMULINK. The battery current and voltage of this produce 2000 A and 205 V, grid voltage produced in this work is 1.9 × 104 V and the power of the work produce approximately 90 kW. The results show that the interlink converter improves the flexibility of the hybrid microgrid and, in addition, the power quality of the energy supplied in the utility grid is improved. In future, an intelligent control algorithm may be presented to improve the control strategies of the HMG, respectively.
PENGARUH DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO, DIVIDEN PER SHARE, DIVIDEN PAYOUT RATIO, DAN NILAI TUKAR TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR INFRASTRUKTUR YANG T ERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2017-2021
Authors: Roziqin Muhammad Fathur , Hidajat Sjarief
Published: July 2023

The research objective was to determine the effect of the Debt to Equity Ratio, Dividend Per Share, Dividend Payout Ratio, and the exchange rate on the stock prices of infrastructure sector companies listed on the IDX in 2017-2021. This research uses quantitative methods. The research population is all infrastructure sector companies listed on the IDX 2017-2022. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a total sample of 11 companies selected. Analysis of research data using Partial Least Square (PLS) with the WarpPLS 8.0 version test tool. The result is that Debt to Equity Ratio is not significant to stock prices, Dividend Per Share is significant to stock prices, Dividend Payout Ratio and Value are not significant to stock prices. The research findings will become a new source of literacy for investors to be able to consider the factors that influence stock prices before investing in stocks so as to minimize investment losses.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PPKn DI KELAS XI TKJ2 SMKN NEGERI 3 GORONTALO TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Mini Wa Numini
Published: July 2023

To achieve PPKn learning objectives, strategies and models are needed in learning that can increase student participation and creativity. To increase student participation, researchers choose the project/activity-based Project-Based Learning model as the medium. The purpose of this study is to increase student participation and learning outcomes by applying the Project Based Learning learning model to PPKn class XI TKJ2 subjects of SMK Negeri 3 Gorontalo. This research was carried out 2 (two) cycles in 4 (four) stages, namely planning, action, observation and reflection. From the results of the study, it can be described that the observation of Student Participation from all indicators observed in the first cycle was 13 (65%). Cycle II is 19 (95%). The results of the Student Comprehension Test in the first cycle were 11 students who completed or 41%, while those who had not completed there were 16 students or 59%.  In cycle II there were 25 students who completed (92.6%), while those who were not completed there were 2 students (7.4%). Thus, it can be concluded that the results of the evaluation of students' ability to understand the material have increased by 52%.
THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON TOBACCO PRICES IN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Fahrurrozi Muh , Mohzana Mohzana , Murcahyanto Hary , Rapii Muhammad
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine how covid-19 affects the price of tobacco in the Jerowaru sub-district partially. This research is a type of descriptive quantitative research. The population in this study was 169 tobacco farmers in the Jerowaru sub-district. The sampling technique with random sampling with a sample size of 63. Data collection techniques using questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is simple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that Covid-19 has no significant effect on the price of tobacco in the Jerowaru sub-district. This can be known as follows: (1) Based on the partial test (t test) it can be observed that the t value is 0.164 which is smaller than the t table of 1.999 (0.164 1.999). So it can be concluded that covid-19 has no significant effect on the price of tobacco in Jerowaru District; (2) Based on the simple regression test from the output the coefficient of determination (r square) is 0.000, which means that Covid-19 has no significant effect on tobacco prices because the value obtained is 0.000%. As for the lack of effect between covid-19 on tobacco prices, that is because covid-19 focuses on microorganisms or viruses infecting humans or those transmitted from one human to another, so covid-19 focuses on infecting humans instead of infecting tobacco plants.
PENGARUH LEVERAGE, LIKUIDITAS, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS
Authors: Amalina Nabilah Nur , Trisnaningsih Sri
Published: July 2023

This research aims to investigate the relationship between financial hardship in manufacturing businesses listed on the IDX and leverage, liquidity, and company size.  Manufacturing businesses listed on IDX from 2019 to 2021 make up the population.  Quantitative techniques were employed in this investigation with secondary data.  Size of the firm, liquidity, and leverage were independent factors in the analysis.  Financial hardship is assessed by Earnings Per Share (EPS) for the dependent variable. Over the course of three years, 81 samples from a population of 27 enterprises were produced via purposeful sampling. The analytical method of choice is logistic regression. As a consequence of this research, financial hardship was not influenced by leverage, liquidity, or firm size.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI, KOMUNIKASI INTERNAL DAN KONFLIK KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT ARGA BETON GRESIK
Authors: Yunianto Rohmat Aris
Published: July 2023

This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of Organizational Culture, Internal Communication and Work Conflict on Employee Performance at PT Arga Beton Indah Kedamean Gresik. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires and carried out to 52 employees at PT Arga Beton Indah Kedamean Gresik. Analysis of this research data using SPSS assistance. The data testing technique used in this study is a sample technique which includes validity test with factor analysis, reliability test with Cronbach Alpha, classic assumption test which includes normality test, heteroscedasticity test, multicollinearity test, multiple linear regression analysis to test and prove the research hypothesis. The conclusion of this study is that Organizational Culture has a significant effect on employee performance at PT Arga Beton Indah Kedamean Gresik, Internal Communication has no significant effect on employee performance at PT Arga Beton Indah Kedamean Gresik, Work Conflict has a significant effect on employee performance at PT Arga Beton Indah Kedamean Gresik . Organizational Culture, Internal Communication and Work Conflict simultaneously have a significant effect on employee performance at PT Arga Beton Indah Kedamean Gresik.
CO2 complexation with cyclodextrins
Authors: Jessen Cecilie Høgfeldt , Bendix Jesper , Nannestad Theis Brock , Bordallo Heloisa , Pedersen Martin Jæger , Pedersen Christian Marcus , Bols Mikael
Published: July 2023

Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from industrial processes, power generation, and transportation contribute significantly to global warming and climate change. Carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies are essential to reduce these emissions and mitigate the effects of climate change. Cyclodextrins (CDs), cyclic oligosaccharides, are studied as potential CO2 capture agents due to their unique molecular structures and high selectivity towards CO2. In this paper we have investigated binding efficiency of a number of cyclodextrins towards CO2. It is found that the crystal structure of α-cyclodextrin with CO2 has a 1:1 stoichioimetry and that a number of simple and modified cyclodextrins bind CO2 in water with a Kg of 0.18–1.2 bar−1 (7–35 M−1) with per-O-methyl α-cyclodextrin having the highest CO2 affinity.
The Corporate Social Responsibility Islamic Perspective on Furniture Business Players at UD. Winir Putra
Authors: Zia Ziadatun Kholishoh , Eka Yudiana Fetria
Published: July 2023

All forms of business are no longer faced with responsibilities that are based not only on the value of the business but also on social and environmental issues. This study aims to explain the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility at UD Winir Putra from an Islamic Perspective. The research method used is descriptive qualitative through a case study approach by conducting interviews with UD business owners, Winir Putra, employees, and the community around the business in Rembes Hamlet, Gesikharjo Village, Palang District, Tuban Regency. The results of the study show that UD. Winir Putra has implemented forms of social responsibility, including social responsibility towards corporate actors and stakeholders, social responsibility towards the natural environment, and social responsibility towards social welfare in general. As well as from an Islamic perspective, the forms of implementing social responsibility are carried out by UD. Winir Putra has fulfilled the elements of CSR in Islam, namely, the elements of justice, the elements of kindness, the elements of benefits, and the elements of trust. The focus of this research is the implementation of CSR from an Islamic perspective in microenterprises and as a reference for others to develop forms of social responsibility
Pendampingan Pendirian Badan Usaha CV (Commanditaire Vennootschap) di Kantor Notaris Adeline Wijaya, S.H., M.Kn.
Authors: Arlicia Findita Irene , Ashari Muhammad Hasyim
Published: July 2023

https://journal.undiknas.ac.idAbstract: In building a business, the most important thing is to form a business entity, because the existence of a business entity will protect the company from all claims due to the activities carried out by the company. Business actors who wish to establish a business entity must understand the terms and conditions that must be met in establishing a Limited Partnership (CV/Comamanditaire Vennootschap). In this community service activity, the stages carried out are (1) observing the Notary's office, (2) detailing the terms and conditions for establishing a CV, (3) detailing the administrative document requirements required for establishing a CV, (4) making stages/steps in establishing a CV, (5) conducting outreach to business actors regarding the procedures and conditions for establishing a CV. This community service activity can make it easier for business actors who plan to set up a business in the form of a CV business entity by knowing the terms and conditions and the steps that must be taken in establishing a CV. With this understanding, business actors can prepare all the required forms so that they can easily and smoothly set up the CV.Abstrak: Dalam membangun suatu usaha hal yang terpenting adalah membentuk badan usaha, karena dengan adanya bentuk badan usaha akan melindungi perusahaan dari segala tuntutan akibat aktivitas yang dijalankan oleh perusahaan tersebut. Pelaku usaha yang ingin mendirikan badan usahanya harus mengerti mengenai syarat dan ketentuan yang harus dipenuhi dalam pendirian Persekutuan Komanditer (CV/Comamanditaire Vennootschap). Dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, tahapan yang dilaksanakan adalah (1) tahapan observasi kantor Notaris, (2) membuat rincian syarat dan ketentuan pendirian CV, (3) membuat rincian persyaratan dokumen administratif yang dibutuhkan dalam pendirian CV, (4) membuat tahapan/langkah dalam pendirian CV, (5) melakukan sosialisasi terhadap pelaku usaha mengenai tata cara dan ketentuan dalam pendirian CV. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dapat memudahkan pelaku usaha yang berencana mendirikan usaha dalam bentuk badan usaha CV dengan mengetahui mengenai syarat dan ketentuan serta tahapan-tahapan yang harus dilakukan dalam mendirian CV. Dengan pemahaman tersebut, maka pelaku usaha dapat mempersiapkan segala bentuk persyaratan yang diharuskan sehingga dapat dengan mudah dan lancar dalam mendirikan CV tersebut.
Integrasi Tanaman Padi dan Ternak Sapi Di Desa Savana Jaya Kecamatan Waeapo Kabupaten Buru
Authors: Bahasoan Husen , Buamona Sandi
Published: July 2023

Sistem integrasi padi sapi merupakan sistem pertanian yang mampu memberikan keuntungan karena penggunaan pakan ternak dan pupuk kandang yang bisa meningkatkan produktivitas dan produksi petani. Permasalahan di Desa Savana Jaya Kecamatan Waeapo Kabupaten Buru limbah yang begitu banyak terutama jika setelah panen jumlah jerami padi yang dibuang tersebut tidak sedikit. Salah satu upaya yang bisa dilakukan agar limbah panen tanaman padi bisa dimanfaatkan adalah penggunaan limbah tersebut sebagai pakan ternak. Pemanfaatan limbah tanaman padi yang diolah menjadi pakan ternak dan pemanfaatan limbah kotoran ternak sapi menjadi pupuk organik serta manajemen pengelolaan dalam pemeliharaan ternak sapi dengan baik. Integrasi tanaman padi dan ternak sapi berguna dalam meningkatkan pendapatan petani dalam usahatani padi dan ternak. Peningkatan dan penggunaan teknologi serta manajemen yang baik untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan produksi ternak sapi.
Pendampingan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Berdasarkan SAK ETAP Pada BUMNag Barokah Koto Tuo Kecamatan Sungai Tarab Menggunakan Microsoft Excel
Authors: Pesma Kholiza , Fitri Sri Adella , Fitria Nita , Rahmi Mega
Published: July 2023

BUMNag Barokah merupakan badan usaha nagari terletak di Koto Tuo Kecamatan Sungai Tarab yang menjual perlengkapan yang dibutuhkan oleh Masyarakat Nagari Koto Tuo, diantaranya adalah pembuatan merk, plastic kemasan dan lainnya. Pengabdian ini bertujuan membagikan ilmu dalam bentuk pendampingan penyusunan laporan keuangan BUMNag sesuai dengan SAK ETAP dengan menggunakan Microsoft Excel. Metode pendekatan dalam pelatihan ini adalah dengan menggunakan model pemberdayaan dan pendampingan. Setelah selesai diadakannya pendampingan ini dapat memberikan pemahaman dan pengetahuan mengenai penyusunan laporan keuangan, hal ini dapat dilihat dari kemampuan pengelola BUMNag Barokah yang sudah bisa mengenal dan mengimplementasikan pengelolaan keuangannya dengan menggunakan Microsoft excel. Selain itu, PKM yang dilakukan ini dapat memberikan pencerahan kepada pengelola BUMNag yang sebelumnya tidak mengenal akuntansi menjadi paham bagaimana proses pencatatan dan penyusunan laporan keuangan BUMnag. Melalui pendampingan ini BUMNag Barokah telah mampu melakukan pencatatan atas semua transaksinya sampai Menyusun laporan keuangan dengan menggunakan Microsoft excel berdasarkan PSAK ETAP.
Melangkah Maju dengan Teknologi Generative AI: Peningkatan Kompetensi Kepala Sekolah SMP di Kota Palangkaraya
Authors: Windiarti Ika Safitri , Bahri Syamsul , Prabowo Agung
Published: July 2023

Implementasi inovasi pendidikan dengan Teknologi Generative AI bertujuan meningkatkan pembelajaran yang lebih menarik bagi siswa. Tantangan yang dihadapi meliputi kurangnya pemahaman dan keterampilan kepala sekolah serta guru dalam penerapan teknologi ini. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peningkatan kompetensi melalui pelatihan dan keterampilan praktis. Guru juga perlu menciptakan konten pembelajaran inovatif. Teknologi ini menawarkan fitur-fitur khusus seperti pembelajaran adaptif dan penggunaan simulasi interaktif. Dengan penerapan yang tepat, teknologi ini diharapkan memberikan manfaat signifikan bagi kepala sekolah, guru, dan siswa SMP di Palangkaraya. Pembelajaran akan menjadi lebih interaktif, personal, dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan individu siswa. Namun, penting untuk mengatasi tantangan dalam implementasi serta memastikan penggunaan teknologi ini sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip pendidikan yang baik.
Transformasi Digital Desa Melalui Sistem Informasi Desa (SID): Meningkatkan Kualitas Pelayanan Publik dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat
Authors: Mardinata Erwin , Cahyono Tomy Dwi , Muhammad Rizqi Reza
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) ini adalah untuk meningkatkan akses informasi dan pengelolaan sumber daya desa di Desa Semamung. Desa Semamung saat ini masih menggunakan sistem manual dalam pengumpulan dan distribusi informasi, yang menyebabkan banyak permasalahan, terutama terkait dengan publikasi potensi sumber daya desa yang belum terpublikasi dan ketidakmampuan untuk mengetahui informasi tentang aset desa. Implementasi sistem informasi desa mungkin menghadapi kendala teknis, seperti keterbatasan infrastruktur IT, koneksi internet yang tidak stabil, atau kekurangan pengetahuan dan keterampilan teknis di kalangan warga desa. Hal ini dapat mempengaruhi keberhasilan dan penerimaan sistem informasi desa yang dikembangkan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis kebutuhan, perancangan sistem, dan implementasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan sistem informasi desa dapat mengatasi permasalahan yang ada dan Sistem informasi desa membantu dalam pengelolaan data aset desa. Data mengenai tanah, infrastruktur, keuangan desa, dan aset lainnya dapat dikumpulkan, dikelola, dan diperbarui secara efisien melalui sistem ini. Hal ini memungkinkan transparansi dan akurasi yang lebih baik dalam pengelolaan aset desa. Akses informasi yang mudah bagi warga desa: Sistem informasi desa memberikan akses informasi yang mudah bagi warga desa. Melalui sistem ini, warga desa dapat mengakses informasi terkini mengenai kegiatan desa, pelayanan publik, peraturan desa, dan hal-hal lain yang relevan. Hal ini memungkinkan peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan dan pengelolaan desa.. Sistem informasi desa yang dibangun mencakup, publikasi potensi sumber daya desa, pengelolaan data aset desa, dan akses informasi yang mudah bagi warga desa. Penelitian ini memberikan manfaat penting bagi Desa Semamung dalam meningkatkan akses informasi dan pengelolaan sumber daya desa. Diharapkan sistem informasi desa ini dapat digunakan sebagai acuan bagi desa-desa lain dalam mengadopsi teknologi informasi untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan dan pengembangan desa.
Solar Cycle Variation of 0.3–1.29 MeV Nucleon−1 Heavy Ion Composition During Quiet Times Near 1 au in Solar Cycles 23 and 24
Authors: Alterman B. L. , Desai Mihir I. , Dayeh Maher A. , Mason Glenn M. , Ho George
Published: July 2023

We report on the annual variation of quiet-time suprathermal ion composition for C through Fe using Advanced Composition Explorer (ACE)/Ultra-Low Energy Isotope Spectrometer data over the energy range 0.3–1.28 MeV nuc−1 from 1998 through 2019, covering solar cycle 23's rising phase through Solar Cycle 24's declining phase. Our findings are: (1) quiet-time suprathermal abundances resemble CIR-associated particles during solar minima; (2) quiet-time suprathermals are M/Q fractionated in a manner that is consistent with M/Q fractionation in large gradual solar energetic particle events (GSEP) during solar maxima; and (3) variability within the quiet-time suprathermal pool increases as a function of M/Q and is consistent with the analogous variability in GSEP events. From these observations, we infer that quiet-time suprathermal ions are remnants of CIRs in solar minima and GSEP events in solar maxima. Coincident with these results, we also unexpectedly show that S behaves like a low FIP ion in the suprathermal regime, and is therefore drawn from low FIP solar sources.
Evidence of Electron Acceleration via Nonlinear Resonant Interactions with Whistler-mode Waves at Foreshock Transients
Authors: Shi Xiaofei , Artemyev Anton , Angelopoulos Vassilis , Liu Terry , Zhang Xiao-Jia
Published: July 2023

Shock waves are sites of intense plasma heating and charged particle acceleration. In collisionless solar wind plasmas, such acceleration is attributed to shock drift or Fermi acceleration but also to wave–particle resonant interactions. We examine the latter for the case of electrons interacting with one of the most commonly observed wave modes in shock environments, the whistler mode. Such waves are particularly intense in dynamic, localized regions upstream of shocks, arising from the kinetic interaction of the shock with solar wind discontinuities. These regions, known as foreshock transients, are also sites of significant electron acceleration by mechanisms not fully understood. Using in situ observations of such transients in the Earth’s foreshock, we demonstrate that intense whistler-mode waves can resonate nonlinearly with >25 eV solar wind electrons and accelerate them to ∼100–500 eV. This acceleration is mostly effective for the 50–250 eV energy range, where the accelerated electron population exhibits a characteristic butterfly pitch-angle distribution consistent with theoretical predictions. Such nonlinear resonant acceleration is very fast, implying that this mechanism may be important for injecting suprathermal electrons of solar wind origin into the shock region, where they can undergo further, efficient shock-drift acceleration to even higher energies.
On a family of nonlinear difference equations of the fifth order solvable in closed form
Authors: Stević Stevo , Iričanin Bratislav , Kosmala Witold
Published: July 2023

We present some closed-form formulas for the general solution to the family of difference equations

   \begin{document}$ x_{n+1} = \Phi^{-1}\left(\Phi(x_{n-1})\frac{{\alpha} \Phi(x_{n-2})+{\beta} \Phi(x_{n-4})}{{\gamma} \Phi(x_{n-2})+{\delta} \Phi(x_{n-4})}\right), $\end{document}

for $ n\in{\mathbb N}_0 $ where the initial values $ x_{-j} $, $ j = \overline{0, 4} $ and the parameters $ {\alpha}, {\beta}, {\gamma} $ and $ {\delta} $ are real numbers satisfying the conditions $ {\alpha}^2+{\beta}^2\ne 0, $ $ {\gamma}^2+{\delta}^2\ne 0 $ and $ \Phi $ is a function which is a homeomorphism of the real line such that $ \Phi(0) = 0, $ generalizing in a natural way some closed-form formulas to the general solutions to some very special cases of the family of difference equations which have been presented recently in the literature. Besides this, we consider in detail some of the recently formulated statements in the literature on the local and global stability of the equilibria as well as on the boundedness character of positive solutions to the special cases of the difference equation and give some comments and results related to the statements.
Stability and bifurcation analysis of a discrete-time host-parasitoid model with Holling III functional response
Authors: Liu Xijuan , Liu Yun
Published: July 2023

We study the dynamical properties of a discrete-time host-parasitoid model with Holling type III functional response. It is shown that flip bifurcation and Neimark-Sacker bifurcation occur in certain parameter regimes. A sufficient condition based on the model parameters for which both populations can coexist is derived. The boundedness, existence and local stability of the unique equilibrium are proved. In addition, the numerical simulations have been done, in addition to supporting the analytical findings, more behaviors are extracted from the model in a two-dimensional parameter space. Finally, we emphasize the importance of clearly presenting biological assumptions that are inherent to the structure of a discrete model.
Fiscal multipliers: A heterogenous‐agent perspective
Authors: Broer Tobias , Krusell Per , Öberg Erik
Published: July 2023

We use an analytically tractable heterogeneous‐agent (HANK) version of the standard New Keynesian model to show how the size of fiscal multipliers depends on (i) the distribution of factor incomes, and (ii) the source of nominal rigidities. With sticky prices but flexible wages, the standard representative‐agent (RANK) model predicts large multipliers because profits fall after a fiscal stimulus and the resulting negative income effect makes the representative worker work harder. Our HANK model, where workers do not own stock, and thus do not receive profit income, predicts smaller fiscal multipliers. In fact, they are smaller with sticky prices than with flexible prices. When wages are the source of nominal rigidity, in contrast, fiscal multipliers are close to one, independently of income heterogeneity and price stickiness.
Against Fregean Quantification
Authors: Rabern Brian , Pickel Bryan
Published: July 2023

There are two dominant approaches to quantification: the Fregean and the Tarskian. While the Tarskian approach is standard and familiar, deep conceptual objections have been pressed against its employment of variables as genuine syntactic and semantic units. Because they do not explicitly rely on variables, Fregean approaches are held to avoid these worries. The apparent result is that the Fregean can deliver something that the Tarskian is unable to, namely a compositional semantic treatment of quantification centered on truth and reference. We argue that the Fregean approach faces the same choice: abandon compositionality or abandon the centrality of truth and reference to semantic theory. Indeed, we argue that developing a fully compositional semantics in the tradition of Frege leads to a typographic variant of the most radical of Tarskian views: variabilism, the view that names should be modeled as Tarskian variables. We conclude with the consequences of this result for Frege’s distinction between sense and reference.
Nudges, Nudging, and Self-Guidance Under the Influence
Authors: Parmer W. Jared
Published: July 2023

Nudging works through dispositions to decide with specific heuristics, and has three component parts. A nudge is a feature of an environment that enables such a disposition; a person is nudged when such a disposition is triggered; and a person performs a nudged action when such a disposition manifests in action. This analysis clarifies an autonomy-based worry about nudging as used in public policy or for private profit: that a person’s ability to reason well is undermined when she is nudged. Reasoning well is a component of self-guidance, which is an aspect of autonomy and so something there is reason to promote, preserve, or respect. However, a person can reason well when she is nudged: Many of these heuristics are good rules to reason with, and she can be flexible with respect to them when she takes there to be a better way to reason. Along the way, this paper uncovers several design specifications for responsible nudging, and discusses open empirical questions. However, nudging’s being compatible with reasoning well crystallizes a distinct worry about manipulation: that nudge designers can rely on nudged people guiding themselves toward the designers’ own ends. Manipulation of this sort exploits one aspect of autonomy (namely, self-guidance) to undermine autonomy in other respects.
On the Ethics of Imagination and Ethical-Aesthetic Value Interaction in Fiction
Authors: Clavel-Vázquez Adriana
Published: July 2023

Advocates of interactionism in the ethical criticism of art argue that ethical value impacts aesthetic value. The debate is concerned with “the intrinsic question”: the question of whether ethical flaws/merits in artworks’ manifested attitudes affect their aesthetic value (Gaut 2007: 9). This paper argues that the assumption that artworks have intrinsic ethical value is problematic at least in regards to a significant subset of works: fictional artworks. I argue that, insofar as their ethical value emerges only from attitudes attributable to actual agents, fictional artworks only have extrinsic ethical value. I show that what is at stake for interactionism is whether ethical judgements concerning artists’ attitudes in a context, rather than manifested attitudes, are ever aesthetically relevant. I conclude that, without buying into extreme actual intentionalism, a still controversial theory of interpretation that ties artworks’ meaning to actual artists, interactionism fails to show that ethical flaws/merits are aesthetic flaws/merits.
A Business Model Framework for Open Source Software Companies
Authors: Popp Karl-Michael
Published: July 2023

Open-source software companies represent growing businesses with specific business models. Here, the authors look at different business models for companies that base their business model completely or in part on open-source software or open-source licenses. They analyze different building blocks of such business models and reuse an existing business model framework to categorize these building blocks. This view reveals different hybrid business models for open-source software and ways for commercial open-source companies to create differentiation and competitive advantage.
Coherent Synergy
Authors: Monaco Francisco Jose
Published: July 2023

The open-source paradigm has evolved from the early enthusiasts' circles to enter the agenda of the mainstream industry, while related initiatives have been extending the idea of open, collaborative development to other kinds of intellectual artifacts. Against this background, it is pertinent to ask how an innovation-based business that deliberately renounces the exclusive prerogatives endowed by intellectual property can foster continuous innovation. In order to shed light on those questions, this article addresses the open-source model as a new paradigm of innovation fostering that does not rely on the IP-enforcement model. The investigation brings up a comprehensive conceptual framework to understand different kinds of open-source business models in a unified and systematic way. By introducing a broader definition of open-source innovation, the study formulates the notion of coherent synergy: a property that determines the roles of the intellectual creation and the different stakeholders in innovation ecosystems.
Language for Talking About Spiritual Development and Flourishing
Authors: Schein Deborah L.
Published: July 2023

In this chapter the author responds to the question: What is spiritual development and why is spiritual development important for people of all ages worldwide; religious and nonreligious? Some of the answers come in the form of a system for spiritual development uncovered by a social construct grounded theory study conducted by Schein. Other theorists such as Montessori, Bowlby, Buber, and Senge will be discussed. The author also looks at spirituality from an educational perspective asking: Why and what should parents and educators know about spiritual development? What words should be used to reference our human spirituality? How is spirituality talked about when children play, spend time in nature, or simply stop to contemplate life? The author's intent is to demonstrate how spiritual development can help provide for healthy, happy, productive human growth so that children do not need to be fixed, but rather can grow freely to reach their full human potential.
Nurturing Spirituality in Diverse Public School Settings
Authors: Kirmani Mubina Hassanali
Published: July 2023

The chapter helps educators understand an important distinction between the terms, “Spirituality” and “Religion” by drawing upon findings from past and present scholars and from current scientific breakthroughs. Based on the author's long-term study involving participants from religious and non-religious backgrounds, various forms of spirituality are presented and labelled to facilitate discourse. The findings are further classified and presented as a framework of Seven Spiritual Identities. Structure, vocabulary, and contexts are provided to help educators understand this difficult topic and offers ideas to nurture spirituality in diverse public and secular school settings.
Threshold Concepts and Practices to Nurture the Inner Life
Authors: Crowell Jr. Sam M.
Published: July 2023

This chapter will develop three categories of relationship concepts, and other key ideas and practices as threshold concepts in a holistic and spiritual pedagogy used in a master's program in holistic and integrative education. These understandings will be situated within a context of a post-formal perspective (Gidley) and research in socio-neurobiology, describing various practices and narratives that proved successful, and led to this program being featured in the Journal for Transformative Learning as a model of transformative education. The chapter will conclude with a discussion on spiritual activism, especially building upon the use of the international earth charter.