bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessing the impact of pandemic on the resilience of older adults in Tomsk region
Authors: Фролова Е. А. , Маланина В. А.
Published: January 2022

В статье впервые представлены результаты оценки влияния пандемии на жизнестойкость старшего поколения на примере Томской обл. На основе данных опроса (400 респондентов 55-92 лет) с использованием шкалы Коннор-Дэвидсона (CD-RISC-25) проведена оценка жизнестойкости старшего поколения и выявлены ее предикторы. Установлена статистически значимая зависимость жизнестойкости, материального благосостояния и эмоционального состояния пожилых респондентов в условиях пандемии коронавируса. Результаты исследования дополняют существующие подходы к оценке и измерению параметров качества жизни старшего поколения и могут быть использованы для проектирования инструментов укрепления жизнестойкости в русле концепции активного долголетия.

The article presents pioneer results of assessing the impact of the pandemic on the resilience of the older adults of the Tomsk region. We assessed the resilience of older adults and its predictors basing upon the survey of 400 respondents aged 55-92 using the Connor-Davidson resilience scale (CD-RISC-25). The results reveal statistically significant relationship between the resilience, material well-being and emotional state of elderly respondents in the context of the coronavirus pandemic. The results of the study complement the existing approaches to assessing and measuring the parameters of the quality of life of the older adults, and can be used to design tools for strengthening the resilience in line with the concept of active ageing.
Changes in respiratory function and physical performance in middle-aged and old inpatients recovering from COVID-19 after a rehabilitation program
Authors: Борчев К.Ф. , Бондарев Д.В. , Муромцев А.Б. , Печерная Н.В.
Published: January 2022

Степень изменений дыхательной функции и физической подготовленности у пациентов, выздоравливающих после COVID-19, представляет интерес для реабилитационных мер. 56 пациентов (67 % - женщины), средний возраст - 64±11 лет, перенесшие COVID-19, прошли курс комплексной реабилитации (16,9±3,8 дня). После курса реабилитации пациенты показали улучшение дыхательной функции: проба Штанге - на 19 % (p=0,006), проба Генчи - на 25 % (p=0,026), улучшение самочувствия по результатам КТ легких (p<0,001); повышение физической подготовленности: скорость привычной ходьбы - на 80 % (р=0,025); толерантности к физической нагрузке: пройденное расстояние до первых признаков утомления - на 227 % (р<0,001), ЧСС в покое - на 1 % (р=0,011). Темпы изменений дыхательной функции и физической подготовленности были значительными и превышали подобные изменения, приводимые в литературе для относительно здоровых пожилых людей, которые приступают к физическим занятиям. Однако абсолютные показатели функции дыхания и физической подготовленности после реабилитационной программы были ниже нормированных значений для данного возраста. Данные результаты могут быть полезны для клиницистов при составлении программы реабилитации пациентов, перенёсших COVID-19.

Changes in respiratory and physical performance in geriatric inpatients recovering from COVID-19 are of interest for rehabilitation interventions. 56 inpatients (67 % women), average age 64±11 years recovering from COVID-19 underwent a comprehensive rehabilitation program (16,9±3,8 days). After the rehabilitation program, the patients showed an improvement in respiratory function: voluntary breath-holding after inhalation - by 19 % (p=0,006), breath-holding after exhalation - by 25 % (p=0,026), lungs computed tomography (p<0,001); physical performance: handgrip strength - by 14 % (p=0,083), preferred walking speed - by 80 % (p=0,025); exercise tolerance: distance walked until the first signs of fatigue - by 227 % (p<0,001), resting heart rate - by 1 % (p=0,011). The interaction of rehabilitation time and patient sex was statically nonsignificant across all variables of interest. The rates of changes in respiratory function and physical performance were significant and exceeded similar changes recorded in healthy old people who begin an exercise program. However, in absolute values, respiratory function and physical performance values after the rehabilitation were lower than reference values for this age group. These results can be valuable for clinicians when designing a rehabilitation program for geriatric patients recovering from COVID-19.
Mortality of people over working age in the context of COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Сабгайда Т.П. , Эделева А.Н.
Published: January 2022

Проанализирована смертность лиц старше трудоспособного возраста (женщины 55+ и мужчины 60+) в условиях пандемии COVID-19 для определения потенциальной возможности её предотвращения. Использовали информацию базы данных РФС-ЕМИАС Москвы за 2019, 2020 и 2021 гг. (за периоды до 15 июня). Сделано заключение, что на фоне более корректного учета причин смерти в 2021 г., связанных с инфицированием вирусом SARS-CoV-2, вклад психических расстройств и болезней эндокринной системы в структуру причин смерти лиц старше трудоспособного возраста без учета случаев смерти от COVID-19 превышает показатели 2019 г. Рост смертности от заболеваний этих классов в значительной степени является следствием экзогенного стресса, связанного с пандемией, изоляцией лиц 65 лет и старше в начале пандемии, снижением эффективности их медико-социальной поддержки. Недостатки в организации социальной помощи лицам старших возрастных групп, слабое внедрение новых информационных технологий и носимых электронных устройств в практическую работу здравоохранения, малые масштабы общественных инициатив в области социальной помощи привели к потерям населения, которые могли бы быть предотвращены в период пандемии.

The mortality of people over working age (women 55+ and men 60+) was analyzed in the context of COVID-19 pandemic in order to determine the potential for its prevention. The information from the Moscow mortality database for 2019, 2020 and 2021 (up to June 15) was used. Against the background of more correct accounting of death causes associated with SARS-CoV-2 virus infection in 2021, the contributions of mental disorders and endocrine diseases to the structure of death causes (excluding deaths from COVID-19) for people over working age are more than in 2019. The increase in mortality from diseases of these classes is largely a consequence of exogenous stress associated with a pandemic, isolation of people older 64 years and a decrease in the effectiveness of medical care. It was concluded that indirect losses from COVID-19 include avoidable mortality of elderly caused by shortcomings in organization of social assistance for them, the weak introduction of new information technologies and wearable electronic devices into the practical work of health care, small scale of public initiatives in the field of social assistance.
Peran Pamong Belajar: Studi Naturalistik terhadap Pamong Belajar dalam Melaksanakan Layanan Program Pendidikan Non Formal
Authors: Wahyuni Sri
Published: January 2022

Research purpose for: 1)Describe the role of tutors in implementing nonformal education programs, 2)Describe the tutors education qualifications, 3) Identify the tutors obstacles in carrying out their duties and functions. The type of research used is qualitative naturalistic research. The research subjects were tutors and leader of the Center for Early Childhood Education Development and Community Education in East Kalimantan Province. Data collection techniques used observation, interview,and documentation studies. The data analysis technique used is the interactive model analysis of Miles and Huberman namely data reduction, data display, and verification. The research results: 1)The role of tutors in providing nonformal education service can be seen from their exsistence in carrying out their duties and functions, namely as educators, program reviewers, and model developers. The tutors education qualifications are in accordance with the minimum standard of academic qualifications, namely undergraduate and postgraduate. 3)The obstacles for tutors are: a)Inadequate facilities and infrastructure to carry out the duties and functions of the institution, b)The head of the center has not provided maximum direction regarding the duties and functions of the tutors, c)Proposing a credit score for tutors is difficult, d)Lack of equal opportunities for tutors to be involved in various activities.
Persepsi Masyarakat Lokal terhadap Ekowisata Mangrove Kuri Caddi Desa Nisombalia Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Rajab Muhammad Arhan , Oruh Shermina , Agustang Andi
Published: January 2022

The aims of this research are 1). to determine the local community's perception of the development of mangrove ecotourism in Kuri Caddi; 2). To provide a solution to the community-based Kuri Caddi mangrove ecotourism development policy formulation. The method in this study is a qualitative research with an interview method approach using a questionnaire. The results of this study are 1). The local community's perception of the Kuri Caddi mangrove ecotourism, Nisombalia Village, Maros Regency, namely the aspect of community knowledge of mangrove ecotourism reached 74% stating they already knew about mangrove ecotourism, community attitudes towards mangrove ecotourism obtained 70% agreed, community behavior towards mangrove ecotourism obtained 7% always and 51% sometimes and the use of mangrove ecosystems in people's lives gets 13% and 43% sometimes. This shows the support of the local community of Kuri Caddi for the development of mangrove ecotourism in Kuri Caddi, Nisombalia Village, Maros Regency. 2). Recommendations for the development of mangrove ecotourism in Kuri Caddi, Nisombalia Village, Maros Regency, are community-based mangrove ecotourism. The implications of this research can be used as a reference in the formulation of community-based mangrove ecotourism policies.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PROGRAM BEDAH RUMAH DI DINAS PERUMAHAN, PERMUKIMAN DAN PERTANAHAN KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR
Authors: S Ahmad Isyraq , Ibrahim Mahyuddin
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the implementation of housing renovation program policies at the Housing, Settlement and Land Service of Polewali Mandar Regency. The research method used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The results showed that the house renovation program in Polewali Mandar Regency was implemented through the standards and objectives of the Home Improvement Program referring to the Regulation of the Minister of Public Works and Public Housing regarding self-help housing stimulant assistance in 2016 and Regent Regulation number 438 of 2016. The implementation of the Home Improvement Program Policy goes well. It is still necessary to increase the distribution of assistance in each district.
PENGARUH DRAMA KOREA TERHADAP FASHION MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS AL ASYARIAH MANDAR
Authors: Nurrahmadani Nurrahmadani , Yuyun Sri , Gay Munawi
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of Korean drama on student fashion at Al Asyariah Mandar University. The research uses a quantitative approach, using purposive sampling technique. The data obtained through questionnaires (skalah liker and the method of analysis of data determination (R). The results showed that there was an influence of Korean drama on student fashion by 33% (coefficients of detemination) while the remaining 67% was influenced by other variables not in this study.
MENGATASI PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA DIINDONESIA MELALUI NILAI PANCASILA
Authors: Panie Yuki Inzagi Lazarus
Published: January 2022

Peredaran secara ilegal dan penyalahgunaan narkoba di Indonesia sudah mencapai angka yang cukup tinggi. Tercatat secara global , terdapat sekitar 269 juta orang di dunia menyalahgunakan narkoba. Namun demikan pada tahun 2019 di Indonesia mengalami penurunan kasus penyalahgunaan narkoba. Dari yang sebelumnya sekitar 2,4% pengguna menjadi hanya 1,8% pengguna. Untuk itu demi meningkatkan penurunan kasus penyalahgunaan narkoba di Indonesia perlu adanya kesadaran kita untuk selalu mengamalkan nilai pancasila. Melalui lima nilai pancasila, diharapakan negara Indonesia akan terbebas dari ancaman bahaya narkoba.
Penguatan Dan Pemberdayaan BUMDes (Badan Usaha Milik Desa) Di Desa Batetangnga Kecamatan Binuang Kabupaten Polewali Mandar
Authors: Rahman Desi
Published: January 2022

Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sistem pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) di Desa Batetangnga yng tanpa adanya pelatihan-pelatihan BUMDes terhadap masyarakat Desa maupun pengurus BUMDes, serta mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat BUMDes Batetangnga. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yakni mengambil data dari pihak yang berwenang dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil kesimpulan menunjukkan bahwa BUMDes di Desa Batetangnga tidak berjalan dengan baik di karenakan : BUMDes di Desa Batetangnga  masih sulit untuk dikelola karena masih kekurangan Dana serta ada beberapa masyarakat belum memahami BUMDes sehingga tidak ikut berpartisipasi dalam BUMDes.
Differential-diagnostic criteria of active ulcerative colitis and irritable bowel syndrome
Authors: Snisarevskyi P.P. , Dyadyk O.O. , Dorofeyev A.E. , Snisarevska T.P.
Published: January 2022

The authors conducted a comparative analysis of clinical, laboratory and endoscopic data of 80 patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd degrees of activity and 82 patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) to determine the possible differential-diagnostic criteria of these diseases. It has been found that UC of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd degrees of activity develops with equal frequency among men and women, but IBS develops more often in women. The average age of patients with UC [the 1st degree of activity – (49.1±1.8) years, the 2nd degree of activity – (49.2±1.9) years, the 3rd degree of activity – (49.4±2.5) years] is higher compared to the average age of patients with IBS [(38.4±1.2) years]. UC of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd degrees of activity more often develops in patients after 40 years, while IBS in patients at the age of 18 till 40 years. Pain along the intestine occurs with equal frequency in patients with UC of the 2nd and 3rd degrees of activity. Stool disorders occur with equal frequency in patients with UC of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd degrees of activity and IBS. In a clinical blood test with the same frequency diagnose anemia and increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate in patients with UC of the 2nd and 3rd degrees of activity. Increased level of fecal calprotectin is documented with equal frequency in patients with UC of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd degrees of activity. Bleeding in the large intestine is a characteristic endoscopic finding for patients with UC of the 3rd degree of activity. Erosive-ulcerative changes in the large intestine on endoscopic examination are found with equal frequency in patients with UC of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd degrees of activity. The comparative analysis of clinical, laboratory and endoscopic data in most cases did not allow to identify the clear differential-diagnostic criteria for different degrees of activity of UC, UC and IBS. The data obtained by the authors update the conduct of a comprehensive morphological study, which would identify the specific and clear differential-diagnostic criteria of UC and IBS, which will certainly improve the treatment and diagnostic process among this category of patients and also diseases prognosis.

Keywords: differential-diagnostic criteria, active ulcerative colitis, irritable bowel syndrome.
Indicators of hemodynamic and structural heart parameters in patients with comorbid pathology
Authors: Topchii I.I. , Semenovykh P.S. , Kirienko O.M. , Kirienko D.O. , Tsygankov O.I. , Gridasova L.M.
Published: January 2022

Currently, diabetes mellitus is a complex global problem, which is increasing every year. So in 2019, diabetes in the world was detected in 463 million adults (from 20 to 79 years old). And the main cause of death in patients with diabetes mellitus is cardiovascular complications. The features of functional and structural changes in the heart were studied in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and nephropathy. A total of 75 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were examined, of which 50 patients had diabetic nephropathy of varying severity. The control group consisted of 20 healthy individuals. The control group consisted of 20 practically healthy patients. After a clinical examination, depending on the state of renal function, all patients were divided into the following groups: group I consisted of 25 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus without signs of nephropathy; group II consisted of 26 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with normal glomerular filtration rate and albuminuria; group III consisted of 24 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with decreased glomerular filtration rate and albuminuria. To study changes in hemodynamics and structural parameters of the heart, patients underwent transthoracic echocardiography on an ULTIMA PA ultrasound machine (Radmir, Ukraine) using a sectoral phased transducer with a frequency range of 2–3 MHz according to the standard technique according to the recommendations of the American Echocardiographic Society. Indicators the patients underwent anthropometric measurements. Patients with diabetic nephropathy and albuminuria and decreased glomerular filtration rate showed an increase in the linear dimensions of the heart in comparison with controls and patients without signs of nephropathy. With diabetic nephropathy patients have a significant increase in left ventricular myocardial mass and a significant increase in the detection rate of left ventricular hypertrophy up to 91.3 % in patients with albuminuria and preserved renal function and up to 100.0 % with a decrease in glomerular filtration rate.

Keywords: diabetes mellitus, hypertonic disease, diabetic nephropathy, heart remodeling, chronic kidney disease.
Kalkülüs Derslerinde GeoGebra Fonksiyonlarından Nasıl Yararlanılabilir?
Authors: ÖZKALE Abdullah
Published: January 2022

Teknoloji destekli matematik eğitiminde farklı program ve aplikasyonların etkilerinin genişletilmesi perspektifinde bu çalışmada lisans/önlisans düzeyinde ele alınan Kalkülüs dersleri için örnek etkinlikler ele alınmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı Kalkülüs dersleri için hazırlanacak GeoGebra ekinkilerinde öğreticilere yol göstermesi açısından enstrümantal orkestrasyon boyutlarına ışık tutan tartışmalar sunmaktadır. Çalışmada Kalkülüs eğitimi için GeoGebra programından nasıl yararlanılacağı ve etkinliklerin enstrümantal orkestrasyon türleri ile nasıl zenginleştirilebileceği üzerinde durulmaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında önerilen etkinlikler etkinlik tasarım parametreleri ve enstrümantal orkestrasyon türleri ile birlikte ele alınarak düzenlenmiştir. Özellikle COVID-19 Pandemi süreciyle birlikte uzaktan eğitim formatının genişleyen ağında öğrenenlerin ders ve çalışma motivasyonlarının teknoloji destekli etkinliklerle artırılması beklenmektedir. Uygulamalı ve mesleğe dönük yönü itibariyle Kalkülüs derslerinde kullanılabilecek matematiksel simülasyonlarla ders süreçlerinin zenginleştirilebileceği ve öğrenenlerin kavramsal gelişimlerinin beslenebileceği, bu deneyimin gerçek hayat becerilerine yansıtılabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Evaluation Of Particular Material And Exposure Measurements In Terms of Occupational Health And Safety In A Yarn And Weaving In Denizli Organized Industry Region
Authors: KODALOĞLU Murat
Published: January 2022

Özet: Havadaki kirleticiler, özellikle yüksek maruziyet düzeyinde sıklıkla görülen pnömokonyoz akciğer hastalıkları ile ilişkileri kurulmaktadır. [4] Kişilerin partikül madde maruziyeti söz konusu olduğunda, toza bağlı mesleki hastalıklara yakalanma riskleri de beraberinde ortaya çıkmaktadır. Sanayileşmiş ve sanayileşmekte olan ülkelerde sınır değerlerin de üzerinde toza maruziyet, iş görmezlikler ve ölümlere yol açabilmektedir. Çalışanların, çalışma ortamından kaynaklanan hastalıklarla mağdur edilmesi kabul edilemeyeceği gibi, mesleki hastalıkların ulusal sağlık ve sosyal güvenlik sistemleri üzerine mali yükler oluşturmaktadır.Tüm bu olumsuzluklar, ortadan kaldırılabilir, yönetilebilir veya kontrol altına alınabilir.

Partikül madde, sanayileşmenin yoğun olarak yaşandığı pek çok ülkede insan sağlığını ve yaşam kalitesini daha fazla etkileyen önemli bir sorun olma özelliği taşımaktadır. İnsanlar, yaşamın değişik ortamlarında tozlu alanlarda bulunmaktadır. Bununla birlikte tozdan en çok etkilenen kesimi, yüksek düzeyde tozun ortaya çıktığı sanayi kuruluşlarında çalışanlar oluşturmaktadır. Partikül madde, çalışan kişilerin yaptıkları işten yakınmalarına neden olması, çalışma performanslarını olumsuz yönde etkilemesi ve buna bağlı olarak iş gücü kaybına neden olması önem arz etmektedir. Fabrikalarda farklı tozlu ortamlarda çalışan kişilerin tozdan etkilenme durumlarını incelemeyi amaçlayan bu çalışma kapsamında, işletmenin iplik ve dokuma bölümlerinin toz düzeyi ölçümleri yapılarak belirlenmiştir. Open end iplik ve dokuma makinalarının ortama yaydıkları toz düzeyi değerleri ölçülmüştür. Ölçüm sırasında; iş analizinde tespit edilen nominal gün şartlarının dışına çıkılmadığı gözlenmiştir. Görevler belirlenen süreler içinde gerçekleştirilmiştir ve tüm toz kaynakları tespit edilen sürelerde çalışılmıştır.
NIJ STANDARDI SEVİYE-IV KORUMALI ZIRH BİLEŞENLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ VE BALİSTİK KORUMA STANDARTLARI
Authors: VERDİ Adem , OKTAV BULUT Meliha
Published: January 2022

Savaş sistemlerinde hayatta kalmanın atış gücü, koruma ve hareket kabiliyeti gibi üç temel parametreye bağlı olduğu düşünülebilir. Savaş sistemlerinin en önemli kollarından biri olan saldırı sistemlerinde balistik biliminin gelişimi ile birlikte silah yapısı ve yüksek performanslı mermi uçları geliştirildi, atış hızı yüksek düzeyde arttırıldı. Bunun sonucunda ise koruyucu zırhları delme kabiliyeti de artmış oldu. Savaş sistemlerindeki bu gelişime karşılık olarak savunma sistemleri de mecburen gelişim göstermektedir. Savunma sistemlerinin en önemli kollarından biri olan zırh sistemlerinin koruyuculuk düzeyi aynı şekilde balistik biliminin gelişimi ile birlikte arttırıldı. İleri düzey yapılan çalışmalarla birlikte zırh malzemeleri çeşitli tehditlere karşı minimum ağırlık ile koruma sağlamak için geliştirildi. Personel veya araç hareket kabiliyetini arttırmak için zırh ağırlığını azaltmaya yönelik çalışmalar etkisini arttırarak önem kazanmaktadır. Çeşitli kamu ve özel sektör firmaları koruma düzeyi/hafiflik faktörleri hedeflerine ulaşırken maliyeti düşük olan malzemeler geliştirmek için çalışmaktadır. Ultra hafif ve koruma düzeyi yüksek olan zırhlar tasarlamak üzere çeşitli araştırmacılar tarafından seramikler ve polimer kompozit malzemeler araştırılmaktadır. Araştırma konusu olan bu malzemelerden yüksek saflıkta alümina, silisyum karbür ve bor karbür gibi seramikler bazı kompozit laminatlarla kombinasyon halinde kullanılır. Aramid, cam ve ultra yüksek moleküler ağırlıklı polietilen (UHMWPE) gibi gelişmiş fiberle güçlendirilmiş laminatlar hem eklenti hem de yapısal kompozit zırh uygulamalarında bağımsız olarak ve seramik zırhlara destek olarak kullanılır. Bu çalışmada, personel korunmasına yönelik olarak üretilen zırhların balistik koruma düzeyleri incelenmiş, NIJ Standardının üst seviyesi olan Seviye-IV koruma düzeyine sahip plakalar hakkında bilgi verilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bunun için ağırlık/fiyat/performans açılarından avantajlı olan çeşitli seramik zırhlar ve bununla birlikte arka yüzey destek malzemesi olarak kullanılan ultra yüksek moleküler ağırlıklı polietilen ve aramid gibi çeşitli kompozit malzemeler incelenmiştir. Ayrıca kompozit zırh üretimi yöntemi ve test standartları hakkında bilgi verilmeye çalışılmıştır. Yapılan araştırmalara göre en hafif Seviye-IV koruma düzeyine sahip zırh malzemeleri kombinasyonunun seramikler sınıfından bor karbür; destek plakası olarak da ultra yüksek moleküler ağırlıklı polietilen kullanılarak elde edilebileceği görülmektedir
Corruption contagion as a sociocultural phenomenon: An agent-based model
Authors: Viianto Lari Arthur , Quintero-Rojas Coralia Azucena , Alvarado-Vázquez Erick Alejandro
Published: January 2022

Corruption is a social problem that seriously affects the functioning of society and in some cases, it is even perceived as an acceptable social behavior. The acceptance or rejection of corruption depends both on the own judgment and on the observed behavior in the environment; so that corruption can be spread or eradicated through social interaction. In this work, we study the convergence dynamics of society towards honesty in view of the implementation of two mechanisms: the modification of the individual perception of corruption; and the complaint of corruption. Since corruption is a complex socioeconomic phenomenon, we study it from the perspective of Agent-Based Modeling. The framework of our analysis is corruption in public administration, which is the one that has the most incidence in Mexico. We found that the mechanism that most favors the eradication of corruption is the complaint. Results also suggest that societies can converge towards honesty even when initial corruption is high, but not majority. Unfortunately, the low credibility in the system discourages reporting, so effective implementation and monitoring of reporting, together with fostering social awareness that corruption affects us all, should be promoted.
Proposal for a Public Policy in Reference to NOM-035-STPS-2018 and SARS-CoV-2/ COVID 19
Authors: Carmona García Laura Georgina , López-Guzmán Lorena Araceli , Aguirre-Rodríguez Jaime , Núñez-Núñez José Alonso
Published: January 2022

The economic development of companies has not been simple, continuously, they have to reinvent themselves, to keep up with the requirements and national and international changes that are generated, so the present study, seeks to harmonize the guidelines of the NOM-035-SPTS-2018, which generates substantial changes in the contract and management of personnel; and on the other hand, the pandemic Covid-19, which generated a special condition; The government and companies have modified their ways of working, are facing unexpected situations that adhere in several aspects to NOM-035, with the aim of seeking the proposal of a public policy to encourage such changes and alleviate the situation of public and private enterprise, which is reflected in the health and welfare of the working population, in turn achieve an economic benefit in Public Health. An analysis is made with a qualitative, exploratory documentary approach, based on the laws, articles of the organizations in charge and formal research on the subject, evaluating the possibility of creating a public policy to address this problem.
Censo Demográfico e Paradados: Em Busca da Melhor Experiência para o Usuário
Authors: Tavares Patricia Zamprogno , Agner Luiz , Ferreira Simone Bacellar Leal
Published: January 2022

Este texto tem como objetivo apresentar resultados preliminares de pesquisa de doutorado, desenvolvida com a proposta de avaliar a experiência do usuário (UX) durante o preenchimento de questionários na web, aplicados a censos demográficos. Questionários via internet para pesquisas censitárias devem apresentar avançados atributos de usabilidade de modo a facilitar o seu preenchimento pelos cidadãos brasileiros. Neste contexto, pretende-se avaliar se os paradados – registros de interações entre os usuários e o próprio questionário – podem apontar inconsistências nos instrumentos de coleta dos censos. Em oito bases online, foram realizadas buscas para o mapeamento de estudos científicos realizados sobre o emprego de paradados. Os resultados trouxeram importantes insights. Concluiu-se que os paradados podem atuar como uma importante ferramenta complementar na avaliação da experiência do usuário em pesquisas censitárias online.
The Franks of Outremer and their Western Brethren: examining the conflict through Roman Expansion in the Principality of Antioch and County of Tripoli (1230’s—1280’s)
Authors: Брюн С.П.
Published: January 2022

Статья посвящена одной из главных тем и концептов в историографии крестовых походов – конфликту между западными крестоносцами «первого поколения» и франками Заморской земли (Outremer), т.е. теми, кто был рожден на Ближнем Востоке и не знал иного дома, кроме городов и долин Леванта. Автор критически анализирует концептуальные воззрения на суть данного конфликта в историографии XIX-XXI вв. и рассматривает полувековой опыт экспансии римской знати в княжестве Антиохийском и графстве Триполийском (инициированной браком князя Боэмунда V со знатной римлянкой, Люсьен де Сеньи). В отличие от широко-известного конфликта между братьями Лузиньянами и палестинскими баронами в 1180-х гг., экспансия римлян в Триполи и Антиохии действительно может служить редким и полноценным примером острого конфликта между притязаниями западных нобилей и интересами местных, левантийских элит на Латинском Востоке.

The article deals with one of the main themes and concepts in the historiography of the Crusades – the conflict between the western, «first generation» Crusaders and pilgrims with the Franks of Outremer, those who were born and knew no home outside of the Middle East. The author critically examines the perception of the conflict in the 19th—21st century historiography, and proceeds with a study of the 50-year period of Roman aristocratic expansion in the Principality of Antioch and County of Tripoli (made possible through the marriage of Prince Bohemond V with the Roman noblewoman Lucien de Segni). This expansion – unlike the infamous clash between the Lusignan brothers and the Palestinian nobility in the 1180’s – was perhaps the purest manifestation of the conflict between consolidated western expansion and the local Levantine elites in the Crusader States.
Effects of film thickness and alkaline concentration on dissolution kinetics of poly(4-hydroxystyrene) in alkaline aqueous solution
Authors: Tanaka Naoki , Matsuoka Kyoko , Kozawa Takahiro , Ikeda Takuya , Komuro Yoshitaka , Kawana Daisuke
Published: January 2022

The dissolution behavior of a simple combination of poly(4-hydroxystyrene) films and tetramethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution was analyzed to gain a fundamental understanding of the effects of film thickness and alkaline concentration on the dissolution kinetics of chemically amplified resists. Films of four different thicknesses, from thick (approximately 900 nm) to thin (approximately 50 nm), were developed in 22 different developers of different concentrations. The dissolution behavior of each combination was observed using a quartz crystal microbalance. Differences in dissolution kinetics due to film thickness were observed even between relatively thick films such as 900 and 500 nm thick films in dilute developers. These differences were considered to be caused by the diffusion of the solution into the films. Thin films also showed characteristic behavior with dilution. This behavior was due to the interaction between the substrate and the films, unlike in the case of thick films.
Decarboxylation efficiency of carboxylic acids as ligands of metal oxide nanocluster resists upon γ-ray irradiation
Authors: Otsuka Tomoe , Muroya Yusa , Ikeda Takuya , Komuro Yoshitaka , Kawana Daisuke , Kozawa Takahiro
Published: January 2022

Metal oxide nanocluster resists have recently attracted considerable attention for use in extreme ultraviolet lithography. To obtain sophisticated guidelines for material design, it is necessary to understand well the radiation-induced chemical reaction scheme including the insolubilization mechanism. In this study, the production of CO2, which is considered to be one of the end products of treatment with an ionizing radiation, was investigated for eight types of carboxylic acid under various conditions using γ-rays (60Co) as a radiation source. The amount of CO2 produced was measured by gas chromatography. G
CO2 (/100 eV), which indicates decarboxylation efficiency, was evaluated. CO2 was generated through electron addition, hole transfer, and hydroxyl radical addition to the molecular and ionic forms of carboxylic acids. The dependences of G
CO2 on reaction partners were clarified. The dependences of G
CO2 on the molecular structure and dissociative state of carboxylic acids were also clarified.
Pathomorphological and immunohistochemical evaluation of chronic (isolated) organ tuberculosis in a cow
Authors: ULUSOY Yavuz , KILINÇ Bahadır , PİR Halil , TERZİ Funda , DUDAKLI Orhan
Published: January 2022

We aimed to reveal the case pathomorphological and immunohistochemically. General findings of chronic isolated organ tuberculosis in cattle in the late period are presented in this report. In the history of the case, the 2-year-old cattle died as a result of respiratory distress and was brought to the pathology laboratory to determine the cause of death. In necropsy, it was detected that encapsulated caseous foci localized in the caudal lobe of the right lung and mediastinal lymph nodes were inactive. Histopathologically, non-mineralized, secondary caseous necrosis, peripheral mononuclear cell infiltration, and fibrous capsule were detected. Immunohistologically, some macrophages and neutrophils were found to be positive for Mycobacterium bovis. However, regional lymph nodes were negative. Also, there was no histopathological reaction in other parenchymatous organs. As a result, the postprimary form of tuberculosis is not always detectable when compared to other forms. Therefore, we believe that this case report may be useful.
Keywords: Cow, chronic organ tuberculosis, immunological detection, pathomorphology.
“A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ULTRASOUND GUIDED TECHNIQUE VERSUS PERIPHERAL NERVE STIMULATOR GUIDED TECHNIQUE IN INFRA-CLAVICULAR BRACHIAL PLEXUS BLOCK FOR UPPER LIMB SURGERIES.”
Authors: Khobragade Sonali M , R Roopa
Published: January 2022

Background: Extensive use of ultrasonography for block execution has increased the success of procedure due to direct
visualization of anatomical structures. Infra-clavicular brachial plexus block can be an attractive alternative to supraclavicular nerve block for upper limb surgeries. The objective of our study was to assess and compare the efcacy and success rate of USG guided
technique versus PNS technique in Infra-clavicular brachial plexus block.
Material And Methods: 70 adult patients with age in the range of 18-60 years, weight 50-80 Kg, ASA Grade I & II posted for elective upper limb
surgeries of hand, wrist, forearm and distal arm under infra-clavicular brachial plexus block.
Group P (PNS)– Nerve stimulator guided Infraclavicular brachial plexus block.
Group U (USG)– Ultrasound guided Infraclavicular brachial plexus block.
Block execution time, sensory blockade, motor blockade and success rate were assessed. Assessment of sensory blockade was done by Hollmen
scale whereas motor block assessment was done by Bromage Scale.
Results: There was statistically signicant difference between the groups for block execution time, onset of sensory and motor blockade, time
for complete sensory and motor block and success rate(p<0.05).
Conclusion: We conclude that, Ultrasound guided infraclavicular nerve block has shorter block execution time, faster sensory and motor block
onset, signicantly earlier complete sensory and motor blockade, higher success rate with lesser pricks and minimal complications and should be
preferred over PNS technique.
Design Project Using 45nm CMOS
Authors: Jing Jerry
Published: January 2022

this article is aimed to design two impedances matching network to let the source degeneration and common gate amplifier to achieve the ideal characteristic. In the source degeneration case as the resistance is so small, so we just use down converting matching network. As the source degeneration gives us a high resistance , we just match with a up converting network.
A robust event-driven approach to always-on object recognition
Authors: Grimaldi Antoine , Boutin Victor , Ieng Sio-Hoi , Benosman Ryad , Perrinet Laurent
Published: January 2022

We propose a neuromimetic architecture able to perform always-on pattern recognition. To achieve this, we extended an
existing event-based algorithm [1], which introduced novel spatio-temporal features as a Hierarchy Of Time-Surfaces (HOTS). Built
from asynchronous events acquired by a neuromorphic camera, these time surfaces allow to code the local dynamics of a visual scene
and to create an efficient event-based pattern recognition architecture. Inspired by neuroscience, we extended this method to increase
its performance. Our first contribution was to add a homeostatic gain control on the activity of neurons to improve the learning of
spatio-temporal patterns [2]. A second contribution is to draw an analogy between the HOTS algorithm and Spiking Neural Networks
(SNN). Following that analogy, our last contribution is to modify the classification layer and remodel the offline pattern categorization
method previously used into an online and event-driven one. This classifier uses the spiking output of the network to define novel time
surfaces and we then perform online classification with a neuromimetic implementation of a multinomial logistic regression. Not only do
these improvements increase consistently the performances of the network, they also make this event-driven pattern recognition
algorithm online and bio-realistic. Results were validated on different datasets: DVS barrel [3], Poker-DVS [4] and N-MNIST [5]. We
foresee to develop the SNN version of the method and to extend this fully event-driven approach to more naturalistic tasks, notably for
always-on, ultra-fast object categorization.
Robust Adaptive PI Control of Wave Energy Converters with Uncertain and Nonlinear Dynamics
Authors: Hoai Nam Nguyen
Published: January 2022

There exist several approaches to design the optimal control strategy to harvest wave energy with a point absorber. However they are generally based on the assumption that the WEC and the PTO dynamics are well-known. In the practical WEC control implementation, this is generally not the case. The objective of this paper is to design a robust optimal control strategy that can take into account the uncertain WEC and PTO dynamics. Our choice is a robust adaptive PI control law. The proposed controller is validated and compared through simulation for irregular sea states.
Penanaman Karakter Siswa Sekolah Dasar Melalui Pembiasaan Harian dalam Perspektif Behaviorisme
Authors: Gantini Herlina , Fauziati Endang
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui program kegiatan pembiasaan harian dalam menanamkan karakter siswa SD Negeri 03 Bejen Karanganyar dipandang dari perspektif teori belajar behaviorisme. Menurut teori behaviorisme Albert Bandura, belajar adalah mengubah tingkah laku peserta didik melalui beberapa tahapan, yaitu tahap perhatian, tahap penyimpanan dalam ingatan, tahap reproduksi, dan tahap motivasi. Hal ini diwujudkan dalam sebuah pembiasaan harian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa program pembiasaan harian maupun mingguan baik yang terjadwal maupun kondisional yang dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 03 Bejen Karanganyar dapat membentuk sikap peserta didik yang berkarakter. Karakter yang terbentuk yaitu religius, disiplin, bertanggung jawab, toleransi, hormat dan santun, cinta tanah air, semangat kebangsaan, jujur, peduli lingkungan maupun sosial. Keberhasilan pembentukan karakter didukung sepenuhnya oleh lingkungan, proses pendidikan, dan para pengajar yang selalu menjadi contoh bagi peserta didik. Oleh karena itu tugas utama pengajar tidak hanya mengajarkan ilmu ( transfer of knowledge) tetapi juga mengajarkan nilai-nilai kehidupan (transfer of value).
Ásatások az Istállós-kői-barlangban és az új kutatási eredmények
Authors: Lengyel György , Mester Zsolt , Szegedi Kristóf , Wilczyński Jarosław
Published: January 2022

Az Istállós-kői-barlang a Szeleta mellett a legismertebb és a leglátogatottabb őskőkori régészeti lelőhely Magyarországon. Ez annak a ténynek köszönhető, hogy a Szilvásváradhoz tartozó Szalajka-völgyben nyílik, amely a Bükk hegység legvonzóbb turisztikai célpontja. Bár szabadon látogatható, fokozott védelem alatt áll (SZÉKELY 2002). Ősrégészeti szempontból nemzetközileg is számon tartott lelőhely, mivel az Európába 40 ezer évvel ezelőtt érkező anatómiailag modern ember (Homo sapiens) egyik legidősebb megtelepedése található itt. A lelőhely régészeti jelentősége megkívánja, hogy a legújabb kutatási módszerekkel újravizsgáljuk az emberi megtelepedéseket, ami lehetőséget ad számos aktuális kérdés tisztázására.
Promote Assistive and AAC technologies during Covid-19
Authors: Galdieri Michela , Todino Michele Domenico
Published: January 2022

The Covid-19 health emergency has produced a rethinking of education and training systems based on open and flexible physical spaces and remote communication channels; however, socialization processes and virtual relational exchanges are still possible and at the same time authentic. Moreover, the use of telecommunication technologies augment efforts to find a new way to organize educational spaces when it is not possible to share physical space and virtual spaces must be used. Starting from the role of assistive technologies in European policies, this work presents a case study about the inclusive perspective of corporeality and action in teaching-learning process and described an experience done in a third grade class of a primary school in Rome where a teacher used an eye communicator with GRID3 software and tools of Augmentative Alternative Communication with a student with complex communication needs, main goal of this activity was to create an inclusive and sharing path for each scholar done in distance education.

 

Promuovere le tecnologie assistive e la CAA al tempo del Covid-19.

 

L’emergenza sanitaria da Covid-19 ha sollecitato un ripensamento dei sistemi educativi e formativi quali dimensioni aperte e flessibili in cui formarsi, spazi nei quali i canali di comunicazione a distanza hanno reso possibile processi di socializzazione e scambi relazionali virtuali ma non per questo meno autentici, luoghi della didattica in cui favorire gli apprendimenti mediante l’uso di tecnologie che hanno consentito di raggiungere risultati anche in assenza di condivisione di uno spazio fisico. Il lavoro presenta una riflessione sul ruolo delle tecnologie assistive nelle politiche europee, sul potenziale inclusivo della corporeità e dell’azione nei percorsi di insegnamento-apprendimento e propone la descrizione di un’esperienza svoltasi nella classe terza di una scuola primaria romana dove, in presenza di un’alunna con gravi difficoltà comunicative, la didattica ha previsto l’uso del comunicatore oculare con software GRID3 coniugato alle pratiche e agli strumenti propri della Comunicazione Aumentativa Alternativa, con l’obiettivo di creare un percorso inclusivo e partecipativo per ciascun alunno, seppure a distanza.
University teaching in prison in the university penitentiary system of Sassari: practices, research and developments during the pandemic
Authors: Pandolfi Luisa , Farris Emmanuele
Published: January 2022

This paper derives from the activities of the University Penitentiary Center of the University of Sassari and aims to explore the impact of the Covid 19 pandemic on university teaching in prison. The subject of penitentiary university teaching is innovative and relevant for educational research and brings into play different skills, professionals, services and institutions. The theoretical framework describes how the right to study in prison is declined on a methodological level. The field research carried out in Sardinia has tried to give the student's voice in prison and the point of view of educators on the educational and organizational impact on university study paths during the pandemic; it is a voice that returns the complexity of a difficult moment, but which also offers useful ideas and stimuli for a more aware restart of the limits and challenges to be faced, as well as good practices to be developed, particularly at the interface between different public institutions as the University and the Penitentiary Administration are.

 

La didattica universitaria in carcere nell’ambito del Polo Universitario Penitenziario di Sassari: pratiche, ricerca e sviluppi ai tempi della pandemia.

 

Il presente contributo nasce nell’ambito dell’attività del Polo Universitario Penitenziario dell’Università di Sassari e si propone di esplorare l’impatto della pandemia da Covid 19 sulla didattica universitaria in carcere. Il tema della didattica universitaria penitenziaria è innovativo e rilevante per la ricerca educativa e chiama in gioco diverse competenze, professionalità, servizi e istituzioni. Il quadro teorico e normativo di riferimento traccia le coordinate in cui si inserisce il diritto allo studio in carcere e ne declina i significati e le implicazioni sul piano metodologico. La ricerca sul campo realizzata in Sardegna ha cercato di dar voce agli studenti detenuti e agli educatori in merito alle ricadute a livello educativo ed organizzativo sui percorsi di studio durante la pandemia; una voce che restituisce la complessità di un momento difficile, ma che offre anche spunti e stimoli utili per una ripartenza più consapevole dei limiti e delle sfide da affrontare, così come delle buone prassi da sviluppare soprattutto all’interfaccia tra istituzioni pubbliche, quali sono l’Università e l’Amministrazione Penitenziaria.
ICT in prison during the Covid-19 pandemic: a case study
Authors: Pillera Giuseppe Carmelo
Published: January 2022

In the presented case study we deepen the results of an international comparative research concerning the section of the survey carried out in Italy, going into detail about the situation related to the use of ICT in prison in our country during the Covid-19 pandemic. By proposing large excerpts of the interviews collected from four privileged witnesses (a prison manager, a school principal and two teachers), the article, through the examination of the practices told and the reflections collected, intends to probe the existing imaginaries on the use of ICT in the prison context, comparing points of view of different roles and examining the diachronic perspectives: pre/post pandemic and the prospects of future development.

 

Le TIC in carcere durante la pandemia da Covid-19: uno studio di caso.

 

Nello studio di caso presentato approfondiamo i risultati di una ricerca comparativa internazionale che riguardano la sezione dell’indagine svolta in Italia, scendendo nel dettaglio della situazione relativa agli utilizzi delle TIC in carcere nel nostro Paese durante la pandemia da Covid-19. Proponendo ampi stralci delle interviste raccolte da quattro testimoni privilegiati (un dirigente carcerario, un dirigente scolastico e due docenti), l’articolo, attraverso l’esame delle pratiche raccontate e delle riflessioni raccolte, intende sondare gli immaginari esistenti sull’utilizzo delle TIC in contesto penitenziario, confrontando punti di vista di ruoli differenti ed esaminandone lo svolgimento diacronico pre/post pandemia e le prospettive di sviluppo futuro.