bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An analysis of Knowledge of Sexual and Reproductive Health among Adolescents and Young persons Living with HIV: The case of Chitungwiza, Harare, Zimbabwe
Authors: Manyange Lianora , Chulalongkorn Norman Makunika
Published: January 2022

It has been decades into the HIV pandemic, the position of the disease has advanced significantly from death sentence to a chronically manageable disease that can be lived with for long time. This evolution was made possible with the advent of antiretroviral therapy which allowed HIV infected children to reach adulthood. However, sexual, and reproductive needs of these generations remain unattended in many countries. The study sought to highlight the sexual and reproductive health issues affecting young people living with HIV in Chitungwiza and Waterfalls communities, targeting HIV positive young people aged 15-24 years. A mixed methods approach was adopted in which, Qualitative and Quantitative research methods were employed. A survey was conducted with 113 young people to quantify sexual and reproductive health issues affecting young people living with HIV (YPLWH). To solicitate community perceptions and opinions on childbearing among the Adolescents and Young persons living with HIV, 8 focus group discussions and key informant interviews were conducted to qualify the data from the survey. The findings indicated that sexual and reproductive health (SRH) knowledge heavily impacts YPLWH’. Socio-cultural barriers are major inhibiting factors limiting YPLWH. The study recommends that academic research, NGOs, and other stakeholders with support from the Ministry of Health, should conduct more studies on emerging HIV and SRH issues which will help in addressing knowledge gaps and provide evidence-based knowledge in public health. Overall, this will improve the reproductive health outcomes of young people living with HIV.
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice towards Emergency Contraceptives use Among Negelle Health Sciience College Female Students, South Eastern, Ethiopia: a Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study, 2021
Authors: BEREDA GUDISA
Published: January 2022

Background: Emergency contraceptives is the only method women cause to prevent pregnancy after they have had unprotected sexual intercourse. About 7.2% of women will be sexually assaulted by a stranger and depending on the region; 23-36% of women will experience unwanted sex from an intimate partner. Objective: To ascertain knowledge, attitude and practice towards emergency contraceptive use among female students in Negelle college of health sciences. Methods: A descriptive cross sectional study design was carried out July 29 /2021 to September 31/2021.Data was collected through employing semi-structured self-administered questioner, and then the collected data was cleared, coded and analyzed by statistical packages for social sciences 26.0 version statistical software. Descriptive statistics were used for variables using statistical parameters of frequencies, and percentages, and were presented in table format. Factors with a bivariate test value ≤ 0.05 were included. Results: The study was conducted on total sample of 152 participants, among the respondents, majority 131(86.2%) of them age was >20 years old. Above half 92(60.5%) of the study subjects was heard the cornerstones merit of contraceptives was to prevent pregnancy.82(53.9) respondents were agree about when having unintended sexual intercourse, they take ECPs.60 (39.5%) of the study subjects were agree about fear of side effects hinder them from not using ECPs.85(56.0%) were used EC pills after unprotected sexual intercourse. Age greater than twenty years and unmarred female students was predictors to have good knowledge about EC pills. Conclusion and recommendations: A majority of this study subjects were came from urban area, and majority of the study subjects were bought EC from pharmacy from pharmacy and shop. Knowledge, attitude and practice towards EC among female students were high. Health care workers should have to escalate awareness of the usage of emergency contraceptive methods among female students.
An Overvıew of Lower Gastroıntestınal Bleedıng ın Infants and Toddlers: A Revıew Artıcle
Authors: Sarper Erikci Volkan
Published: January 2022

Lower gastrointestinal bleeding (LGIB) in infants and toddlers is commonly encountered in clinical practice. There are several factors producing LGIB in these children and are usually managed with regard to the underlying pathology that produces LGIB. Although majority of these bleeding episodes is self limited, certain infants and toddlers with LGIB may necessitate prompt management including urgent surgical intervention. In this review article it is aimed to review the etiology, epidemiology, clinical manifestations and principles of treatment of LGIB in infants and toddlers under the light of relevant literature.
Lipid Profile an Important Risk Factor in Patients with Ovarian Tumors: A-Meta-Analysis
Authors: Clim Adelina , Nati Lonel , Ionut Faur Flaviu , Dobrescu Amadeus
Published: January 2022

Introduction In the literature ovarian tumors are know to be one of the deadliest gynecological malignancies [1-4]. In US this type of malignancy represents 2.3 % of all cancer-related death and about 4 % of all new cancer cases among women. There are several studies that have reported the role of lipid profiles and it’s role in ovarian tumorigenesis. Fatty acids are essential for cancer cells progression[4-8]. In our study we investigated the true differance in circulating lipid profiles (total cholesterol TC, triglyceride TG, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol HDL, low density lipoprotein cholesterol LDL) among patients with and without ovarian tumors (OT) using a meta-analytical approach. Methods The meta-analysis was conducted using the MOOSE guidelines. PubMed, EMBASE and Cochrane Library were extensively searched (with a period of publication restriction between 2007 and 2019) to indentify published studies using the following keywords: “ total cholesterol ”, “high-density lipoprotein”, “ triglycerides ”, “ low-density lipoprotein ”, “ ovarian cancer”, “ ovarian tumor ”, “ lipid profile ”. The search methodology is shown in Fig. 1 and all references of retrieved articles were searched manually. Results Seven studies, involving 1542 OT cases and 2195 non-cases of OT were included in this meta-analysis and I² statistics ranged between 97 and 99%. Mean circulating TC and HDL were significantly lower among OT cases compared to non-OT cases (P<0.04 and P<0.005). Conclusion There is a modest significant association between circulating HDL and risk of ovarian tumor but it is crucial to elucidate the implications of HDL in tumor manifestations and growth.
Retrospective Meta-Analysis on the Random and Homogeneous Effects of the Validity of the Risk Perception Scale
Authors: Juàrez-Nàjera Margarita , Hernàndez-Valdès Jorge , Bermùdez-Ruìz Gilberto , Espinoza-Morales Francisco , Garcìa-Lirios Cruz
Published: January 2022

Objective: of this study was to carry out a systematic review of the literature to reveal the policies of metropolitan mobility and peri-urban health, focusing the discussion on the effects of public transport safety on the health of users. Methodology: A documentary, retrospective and meta-analytic study was carried out with a non-probabilistic selection of indexed sources published from 2010 to 2020 and search with the key words. Results: Prevalence of data that sustain the non-exposure to risk events derived from mobility policies in public transport safety and the health of users. Discussion: Political comparisons reveal the prevention of the effects of risk events on the health of users. Conclusion: Mobility policies, focused on the effects of transport safety on the health of users, do not recognize the risks of exposure or the short, medium and long-term consequences.
Evisceration Secondary to Coughing in a Child Undergoing Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Surgery
Authors: CISSE Yakhya , DIOP Adoulaye , NZISABIRA Jean Michel , SY El Hadji Cheikh Ndiaye , Doumbia Nantenin , Donzo Ansoumane , Mbaye Maguette , THIOUB Mbaye , THIAM Alioune Badara , BA Momar Codé
Published: January 2022

Abdominal complications related to ventriculoperitoneal shunting are an entity described in the literature. Among these is evisceration. In this article we present a case of evisceration in a 5-month-old child, six days after DVP placement. We will discuss the probable etiology and prevention of such a complication.
Medical Teachers Appraisal. New challenge for European Family Medicine Teachers
Authors: Carelli Francesco
Published: January 2022

A professional appraisal can be defined as the process whereby an appraiser examines and evaluates an appraisee’s work by comparing it with pre-set standards [1]. This process is generally designed to encourage the professional to reflect on his or her work and to provide evidence that the required standards are being achieved
Mobbing in the Case of Primary Health Care Providers
Authors: Dirican Oya , Abacı Bozyel Özge , Öztaş Dilek
Published: January 2022

Objectives: Primary healthcare workers are the main drivers of the population-oriented health education programs. In this work, we aim to offer an account of the conditions that lead to mobbing in Primary Health Care Employees, and of the ways to address this problem and its consequences. Methods: This study has been conducted on the medical staff in primary health care units in the province of Antalya, with the permission of the Provincial Health Directorate and the approval of the ethics board of the Antalya Education and Research Hospital. It was planned as a cross-sectional study; survey forms were filled out by 752 employees during an internal training for primary health care in 2017. After informing the subjects regarding the aims of the study, we gave them a survey of 21 questions. The average time for the individuals to answer the questions was 30 minutes. The survey was designed to ask the individuals their age, gender, educational background and occupation, whether they know of any case of mobbing, whether they were subjected to mobbing themselves and for how long, the position and the gender of the perpetrator, and whether and how they addressed the issue. The answers of the participants were analyzed with descriptive statistical analysis, the frequencies were determined and chi-square test was used. Results: 72.2% (543) of the participants declare that they heard the words "mobbing" or "psychological harassment" before. In our study, the rate of exposure to mobbing was found to be 30.4% among primary care providers. We have found that mobbing exposure was significantly higher among females and midwives and nurses. Our study reveals that in every occupational group perpetrators are mostly in management positions; that 36-45 age group was the most victimized group by both genders; that the most common method in order to handle mobbing is the loss of communication which is a new problem between the perpetrator and the victim and that the most common response to mobbing is to share it with friends; and our study finds that the period of mobbing in the midwife-nurse group is mostly 19 months and more, while this period takes to 9-12 months in the case of doctors. Discussion: One of the most important steps in preventing mobbing is to take timely measures in organizations and to prevent the problem from harming the organization and employees. Educating employees about emotional assault within their working environment is proposed as an important solution for them to protect themselves when they are subjected to harassment.
Energy Alterations in Patient with Osteogenesis Imperfecta
Authors: Wei Ling Huang
Published: January 2022

Introduction; Osteogenesis imperfecta is according to Western medicine, a disorder of the connective tissue caused by an abnormal synthesis or processing type I collagen of genetic origin, a protein that is important to strengthen bones. The clinical manifestation of this problem can cause blue sclera, short stature, and deafness in adulthood, dentinogenesis imperfecta. In traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), osteogenesis imperfecta is related to Kidney energy deficiency (second chakra). Purpose: the purpose of this study is to show that patients with osteogenesis imperfecta has energy deficiency in the Kidney energy (second chakra) and the treatment of this condition, replenishing this energy using highly diluted medications is very important to treat the root of the problem and not just treating the symptoms. Methods: through one case report of 30 years-old man with history of several fractures since childhood. He went acupuncture clinic to treat his anxiety symptoms and I saw that his sclera was blue. Treatment was done using Chinese dietary counseling, auricular acupuncture with apex ear bloodletting and systemic acupuncture. Radiesthesia procedure were used to measure his chakras’ energy centers. Results: All his chakras’ were in the lowest level of energy, including the second that was the Kidney, responsible for the bone and teeth. The treatment began replenishing this chakras’ energy centers using highly diluted medications, such as homeopathies, according to the theory created by me (2020) entitled Constitutional Homeopathy of the Five Elements Based on Traditional Chinese Medicine and crystal-based medications. Conclusion: through this case reported in this article, I can say that patient with osteogenesis imperfecta has energy deficiency in the five internal massive organ, especially in the Kidney and the treatment of these energy deficiency, is very important to treat patients with osteogenesis imperfecta in the deepest level, in the energy point of view.
Management of Non-Prosthetic Peri-Implant Fracture in a Case of Broken Intramedullary Locking Nail - A Rare Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors: Anant Mhatre Jayesh , supe Amit , Modi Nihar
Published: January 2022

A non-prosthetic peri-implant fracture (NPPIF) can be defined as a fracture in a bone with an existing non-prosthetic implant such as an extramedullary plate and screws or an intramedullary nail, NPPIFs are mostly reported together with peri-prosthetic fractures (PPFs) that occur around joint replacement implants, but they represent a separate clinical entity with different conceptual and practical considerations1. Our case is a 72-year male with a broken humerus intramedullary Nail in right upper limb who was managed with implant removal and bridge plating with locking plate. The favourable outcome in our case sheds a light in a grey region of non-prosthetic peri implant fractures of upper limbs where no definite management protocol is available. Our patient had very good outcome which was noted by 0/100 on dash scores and complete pain-free range of movement elbow and shoulder. Our case stands as a manifest for NPPIFs of humerus, which can be managed with similar protocol which was used in our case.
Le ministère public près les juridictions financières en Europe
Authors: LELAQUET Frédéric
Published: January 2022

Au sein des institutions supérieures de contrôle des finances publiques, les ministères publics trouvent leur place parmi celles disposant d’une compétence de nature juridictionnelle. Or, les missions confiées à ces ministères publics se révèlent très différentes d’un pays à l’autre, notamment en Europe. Afin d’illustrer cette diversité, les organisations mises en place dans quatre pays (la France, l’Italie, L’Espagne et la Belgique) sont comparées.
Le Big Data fiscal : quelles conséquences pour le contrôle fiscal et les contribuables ?
Authors: Caron Émilie
Published: January 2022

L’administration fiscale française s’empare toujours davantage du véritable Big Data constitué par les données à sa disposition, afin d’améliorer la lutte contre la fraude fiscale. Son exploitation implique des changements pour le contrôle fiscal et les contribuables, qu’il convient d’appréhender.
The Bucharest College of Physicians’ Study on Burnout Amongst Healthcare Professionals in Romania’s Capital City during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Bucharest College of Physicians, Romania, KLEIN Fabian , POPESCU Bogdan Ovidiu ,   „Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, NEGREANU Lucian ,   „Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, BUMBEA Horia ,   „Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, MIHALAS Adriana ,   Bucharest College of Physicians, Romania, POIANA Catalina ,   „Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: January 2022

The importance of burnout amongst medical staff was highlighted by various papers, showing that this issue implies job demands and job resources. The current challenge of SARS-CoV-2 pandemic also raised many concerns about its impact on healthcare sector. A new survey after 4 years from the previous study of the Bucharest College of Physicians is coming with new data, containing the effect of COVID-19 on the psychological wellbeing of its members. The increasing of burnout was found in all categories, and the most frequently solutions claimed by the respondents were related to decreasing of workload and bureaucracy, and an important number of physicians identify the need for specialized psychological assistance. The COVID-19 pandemic period exacerbated the system related factors that contribute to the phenomenon of burnout.
The Value of Morphologic Study (MRI) of the Median Nerve in Stadialization and Treatment of the Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine, „Ovidius” University, Constanta, Romania, PANCULESCU Florin Gabriel , STEFANESCU Raluca ,   „Sf. Apostol Andrei” Emergency County Hospital, Constanta, Romania, BORDEIANU Ion ,   Faculty of Medicine, „Ovidius” University, Constanta, Romania, BRATU Iulian Catalin ,   Faculty of Pharmacy, „Ovidius” University, Constanta, Romania
Published: January 2022

Carpal tunnel syndrome is a sensitive neuropathy of the upper limb caused by chronic compression of the median nerve. The presented study focused on highlighting the value of morphological changes of the median nerve - shown by MRI in the management of carpal tunnel syndrome. The study group included 23 patients, adults, treated in the Plastic Surgery Clinic of the County Emergency Clinical Hospital in Constanta - prospective study. Magnetic resonance imaging allowed accurate measurement of the median nerve diameter and showed significant decreases in most cases, which suggested an advanced stage of the disease - morphological changes being corroborated with clinical ones. This imagistic investigation opens a new way in establishing the surgical indication, which is required in case of reduction of the nerve diameter by at least 1.5mm at the site of compression. The criterion of diameter decrease can be a benchmark in order to establish a therapeutic algorithm in carpal tunnel syndrome.
Comparative Analysis of Vertical Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies in Vaccinated and Non-Vaccinated Pregnant Women
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, „Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Emergency University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, IORDACHE Madalina , SECARA Diana ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, „Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Emergency University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, MEHEDINTU Claudia ,   „Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, ANTONOVICI Marina ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, „Nicolae Malaxa” Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, TURCAN Natalia ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Emergency University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, CIRSTOIU Monica Mihaela ,   „Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: January 2022

Pregnancy is a risk factor for developing a severe, complicated form of COVID-19. Medical reports have revealed that pregnancy increases three times the risk of ICU admission and 1.7 times the risk of death in patients with COVID-19. The crossing of the placenta by the antibodies generated through vaccination offer a level of protection that should not be ignored. We aimed to comparatively analyze the levels of SARS-CoV-2 IgG and IgM antibodies in pregnant women who have had this infection during pregnancy or have undergone a complete vaccination cycle during pregnancy, as well as antibody levels in newborns. The inclusion criterion was history of SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy or COVID-19 complete vaccination. For each case the peri-partum values of IgG and IgM SARSCoV- 2 antibodies were analyzed in the same laboratory along with those of their newborns. The vaccination rate in our study group was about 6%. All cases had a significant value of protective IgG SARS-CoV-2 antibodies and the level of protective antibodies of the newborns closely followed maternal values. From the cases with SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy, only 16.6% had a protective level of antibodies and 75% of the newborns from these cases had protective levels of IgG SARS-CoV-2 antibodies. Our results clearly plead in favor of vaccination in pregnancy which provides significant benefits for both mothers and infants.
Association of rs 10038177 and rs 1971050 Polymorphism of WDR 36 Gene with Clinical Profile in POAG Patients
Authors:   Department of Ophthalmology, Era’s Lucknow Medical College and Hospital, Era University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India, MALIK Mehvish , KHAN Tariq ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Era’s Lucknow Medical College and Hospital, Era University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India, SINGH Luxmi ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Era’s Lucknow Medical College and Hospital, Era University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India, RAZA Tasleem ,   Department of Biotechnology, Era’s Lucknow Medical College and Hospital, Era University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India, SHAHAAN Syed ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Era’s Lucknow Medical College and Hospital, Era University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
Published: January 2022

Aim: To study WDR36 gene polymorphism (rs10038177 , rs1971050) and its association with clinical parameters in patients of primary open angle glaucoma. Methods: A cross sectional study conducted on 105 cases of POAG to study its association with WDR36 gene polymorphisms (rs 10038177, rs 1971050). The study subjects underwent complete ophthalmic examination, slit lamp examination, IOP measurement by Goldmann’s Applanation Tonometer, gonioscopy, fundus evaluation by 90D lens. RNFL thickness was measured using cirrus 500 OCT by Carl Zeiss. Peripheral blood samples were collected in EDTA-anticoagulant tubes, then DNA was extracted using the genomic DNA extraction and genotyped by PCR-RFLP by using (AluI) enzyme.Data analysis by SPSS, version 21.0. Chi-square and Independent sample ‘t’-tests used for comparison. Results: The association of genotypic expression of rs10038177 polymorphism with different clinical variables in POAG patients, and the mean IOP (31.66 + 5.88) and CDR (0.72+ 0.15) for heterozygous genotype TC was significantly higher as compared to homozygous de33eeeee4(p<0.05) while in rs1971050 polymorphism, Diabetic history was significantly higher in genotype TC(60%)(p=0.012) as compared to genotype TT (19.1%). Conclusion: Our study shows that WDR 36 polymorphism (rs10038177) and (rs1971050) have an association with higher IOP and RNFL thinning which could be the underlying factors in pathogenesis and progression of POAG.
A Case of Multiple System Atrophy (MSA) – First Presentation in a Psychiatry Service
Authors:   „Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, ROSCA Elena Alina , BRONESCU Andra Livia ,   „Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, TUDOR Ovidiu Iulian ,   „Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: January 2022

A 67 years old female developed cognitive defficits, depression and anxiety as first symptoms of multiple system atrophy (MSA). In the course of an year autonomic failure, parkinsonism and cerebellar ataxia also developed. The case is particular because of the somatic symptoms that were initially categorised as psychogenic, the presence of confusional and vertigo episodes that were recurring but not permanent.
BESTECİLİKTE FANTAZMAGORYA: GELENEKSEL TÜRK MÜZİĞİNDE BESTECİLİĞİN BAZI ZİHİNSEL VE TOPLUMSAL DİNAMİKLERİ
Authors: ÇIRAK Cem
Published: January 2022

Sinemanın icadından önce “büyülü fener” olarak adlandırılan optik bir makine aracılığıyla illüzyonlar üretilmesine imkan veren bir teknoloji geliştirilmişti. Zamanla bu teknolojinin sayesinde hayaletlerin, iskeletlerin, ölülerin… hareketli illüzyonlarının sergilendiği, fantazmagorya adıyla bilinen korku gösterileri Avrupa’da popülerlik kazandı. Bu gösterilerin yaygınlaşmasının ardından sosyoloji, felsefe, psikoloji, edebiyat ve müzik gibi birçok alanda fantazmagorya kavramı metaforlaşmış, zihinsel işleyiş mekanizmalarını, nesnelerin sosyal görünümlerini, mimetik ezgileri betimler şekilde kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Makalede fantazmagorya kavramının metaforik anlatım kapasitesi kullanılarak, bestecilikte rastlanılan bazı zihinsel ve toplumsal dinamikler geleneksel Türk müziğine ait örnekler üzerinde açıklanmıştır. Yöntem olarak, müzik inceleme, kavram analizi, ekolojik sistemler kuramı, kimyasal denge, autopoiesis ve Le Chatelier prensipleri kullanılarak Platonik diyalektikle, bu çalışmada inşâ edilen haliyle fantazmagorya kavramının ne ve nasıl olduğu, neler olmadığı açıklanmıştır. Kavrama yüklenen yeni anlamları örneklendirebilmek için eser olarak Tanburi Cemil Bey’in Şedaraban Sazsemaisi’nin, bazı diğer besteciler üzerinde; Şevki Bey, Hacı Arif Bey ve Hüseyin Fahreddin Dede’nin kendi bestecilikleri özelinde tespit edilen çeşitli fantazmagorik durumlar açıklanmıştır. Bestecilikte fantazmagorya kavramının mimetik fantazmagoryalar ve “müzikal şey” fantazmagoryaları olmak üzere iki çeşidi tanımlanmıştır. Müzikal şey fantazmagoryaları ise doğrudan fantazya ürünü olan, uzun süre maruz kalmak sonucu gelişen, ekosistem etkileriyle gelişen alt türlere ayrılmak üzere sınıflandırılmıştır.
Nieodpowiedzialność a niemoralność działań przedsiębiorstw: perspektywa teorii kodów moralnych
Authors: Zasuwa Grzegorz
Published: January 2022

Działania przedsiębiorstw podobnie jak innych organizacji mogą być oceniane są przez interesariuszy pod względem poziomu ich etyczności. Wynik takiej oceny może być pozytywny albo negatywny. Dotychczasowa literatura zdominowana jest jednak przez prace skupiające się na pozytywnych aspektach działań przedsiębiorstw. Relatywnie, niewiele uwagi poświęca się nieodpowiedzialnym praktykom, chociaż ich konsekwencje są często bardzo poważne. Dążąc do lepszego zrozumienia istoty działań przedsiębiorstw wskazywanych przez konsumentów jako społecznie nieodpowiedzialne za cel niniejszego artykułu przyjęto ukazanie związków między nieodpowiedzialnością a niemoralnością działań przedsiębiorstw. Zmierzając do osiągnięcia takiego celu za ramy koncepcyjne przyjęto teorię kodów moralnych. W dyskusji literatury zwrócono szczególną uwagę na wyniki badań empirycznych pokazujące znacznie poszczególnych kryteriów oceny moralnej działań przedsiębiorstwa. Część empiryczną stanowią wyniki badań eksploracyjnych w których podjęto próbę przyporządkowania nieodpowiedzialnych praktyk przedsiębiorstw wskazanych przez konsumentów do pięciu kodów moralnych. Uzyskane wyniki sugerują, że nieodpowiedzialne praktyki wiążą się najczęściej z nieuczciwością i wyrządzaną krzywdą interesariuszom. Zdecydowanie rzadziej wskazywane są działania gdzie jako główne kryterium niemoralności pojawia się nielojalność, łamanie prawa i opresyjność. Tekst kończy dyskusja wyników zawierająca implikacja teoretyczne, wnioski praktyczne oraz ograniczenia i kierunki dalszych badań.
ANALISIS BIBLIOMETRIK: PERKEMBANGAN PENELITIAN DAN PUBLIKASI MENGENAI KOORDINASI PROGRAM MENGGUNAKAN VOSVIEWER
Authors: - Pisuko Herawati , Utami Sawitri Budi , Karlina Nina
Published: January 2022

Bibliometric analysis is a popular method for exploring and analyzing large amounts of scientific data. This article is a bibliometric analysis using Scopus indexed journals on program coordination using VOSviewer application. The purpose of bibliometric analysis in this research is to identify the development of studies related to program coordination. Specifically, this article discusses citation developments, publications trends, authors’ collaboration, trending term titles, trend term author keywords, trend term abstracts, and country statistics with the topic of program coordination 1943-2021. The data was collected from Scopus database using keyword “coordination program.” Furthermore, the author uses VOSviewer software to analyze and visualize the database obtained. The results showed that the results of the citation analysis showed the number of citations per year from 1943-2021 was 4.304 citations. Irvine, M.K is a researcher who has the largest productivity, which is ten publications. In the analysis of the trend term author keywords, it can be seen that there are 676 author keys used in selected articles using a minimum of five events, resulting nine author keywords that have a strong connection. The term “care coordination” is the term most frequently used by the author with 23 entries. Moreover, the country that published the most program coordination articles was the United States with 246 articles.
PRAKTEK PEMBAYARAN HUTANG DENGAN BEKERJA PRESPEKTIF FIQH MUAMALAH (Studi Kasus di Jorong Malintang Nagari Lawang Mandahiling Kecamatan Salimpaung Kabupaten Tanah Datar)
Authors: Handayani Putri , Caniago Sulastri
Published: January 2022

This study aims to explain the practice of paying debts by working in terms of fiqh muamalah in Jorong Malintang Nagari Lawang Mandahiling, Salimpaung District, Tanah Datar Regency. This research is a field research. The data sources consist of primary data sources, namely 7 people who owe, 7 people who give debts and 1 scholar, while secondary data sources are documentation and books and scientific works related to accounts payable. Data collection techniques that the author uses are interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique that the author uses is descriptive qualitative analysis. This study found that the implementation of debt payments by working carried out by the community in Jorong Malintang Nagari Lawang Mandahiling, Sallimpaung District, Tanah Datar Regency, namely debt and money receivables which was only done verbally without any written evidence. If it is due, but the borrower is unable to pay it and the payment is made by working in the person's field with his wages taken in exchange for the debt. The execution of debts paid by work is included in usury where the debtor takes the excess wages for working money when paying his debts.
OTORITAS PRESIDEN DALAM MENETAPKAN PERATURAN PEMERINTAH PENGGANTI UNDANG-UNDANG (Tinjauan Fiqh Siyasah Dusturiyyah dan Hukum Positif)
Authors: Putra Ariska Ade , Rahmi Nailur
Published: January 2022

The problem in this research is how the president's authority in determining government regulations to replace laws is reviewed from the fiqh siyasah, a form of urgency that forces the establishment of government regulations to substitute laws according to positive law. The purpose of this discussion is to find out how the president's authority in issuing government regulations in lieu of laws is reviewed from the fiqh siyasah, a form of urgency that forces the establishment of government regulations in lieu of laws according to positive law.
PELAKSANAAN HAK POLITIK PEMILIH DISABILITAS DALAM PEMILU SERENTAK TAHUN 2019 DI KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG DISABILITAS DAN FIQH SIYASAH DUSTURIYAH
Authors: Marlindawati Marlindawati , Atsani Ulya
Published: January 2022

This study discusses the implementation of the political rights of disability voters in the 2019 simultaneous elections in Tanah Datar District according to the Disability and Fiqh Law Siyasah Dusturiyah. This type of research is field research in which materials are collected through interviews and documentation. The method used is a sociological juridical research method. Theories used are general election theory, political rights theory, disability political rights theory and siyasah dusturiyah fiqh theory. From the results of the research that the author did, it can be concluded that the implementation of fulfilling the political rights of persons with disabilities in the 2019 Simultaneous Elections in Tanah Datar District has not been carried out optimally. The obstacle faced by KPU in implementing the political rights of persons with disabilities is the difficulty in providing socialization to persons with disabilities. A review of fiqh siyasah dusturiyah on the implementation of the political rights of persons with disabilities was carried out by the Ahlu Halli Wal Aqdi institution which is an institution to accommodate the aspirations of the people. The fulfillment of political rights of persons with disabilities in the election is not in accordance with the fiqh siyasah dusturiyah.
Specifying Learners’ Professional Needs in Academic Writing
Authors: Chuikova E. S.
Published: January 2022

The article examines the controversial procedure of analyzing the learner’s professional needs. Needs analysis is generally regarded as an invaluable tool for constructing a course syllabus. It might be really informative if the target situation analysis and present situation analysis are combined. Speaking about academic writing teaching for Russian non-academic students at the Bachelor Degree level, one should admit that students have no or limited experience of functioning in an academic area in English. Consequently, their responses to the questionnaires as one of the frequently used methods of target situation analysis are merely assumptions; and the answers could not be taken as objective and valid. The author presents a system of analyzing students’ needs within the framework of Academic Writing course: namely, distinguishes the stages that precede or follow teacher-student talks about their expectations, provides more objective practice of examining learners’ needs, and discusses ways of improving question-answer sessions/ interviews. Needs analysis practice that develops learners’ professional needs involves task-based learning, reflexive activities, and teaching to ask good questions. Bringing into life the analogy between customer development theory in management and needs analysis practice in education, it is possible to work out a fruitful strategy. Conducting needs analysis pertains equally to specifying and developing students’ needs in academic communication.
Determinants of Trust in Higher Education
Authors: Kuznetsov I. S.
Published: January 2022

The article addresses the factors that influence students’ trust in the teachers, faculty administration and university administration. Establishing trusting relationships at the university leads to a number of positive effects: for example, it facilitates cooperation between members of educational organization, making them more united, open to communication and motivated; it is a prerequisite for academic excellence, high-quality higher education and loyalty. This is the reason of the researchers’ interest to this topic. However, the factors influencing students’ trust in teachers and university management have yet to be defined. This paper examines the individual, socio-economic and institutional characteristics of student trust. The emphasis is placed on subjective factors – the perception and assessment by young people of what happens with them in the learning process. It is shown that students’ trust in the teachers and university management is positively correlated with their justified expectations (satisfaction), regarding higher education, and negatively correlated with the course of study. The influence of gender is significant when students trust in the administration of the faculty, while the influence of family income is significant when they trust in the administration of the university. Moreover, the last two factors are regionally specific: their effects are significant only for the trust of students studying at Moscow and St. Petersburg universities.
PRODUCTION OF LACTIC ACID WORT-BASED BEVERAGES WITH MINT ESSENTIAL OIL ADDITION
Authors: Trendafilova Magdalena , Goranov Bogdan , Shopska Vesela , Denkova-Kostova Rositsa , Lyubenova Velislava , Kostov Gergi
Published: January 2022

Lactic acid wort-based beverages are functional, non-alcoholic, with low pH value and produced by the fermentation of wort by lactic acid bacteria. They are not well accepted by consumers because of their poor sensory characteristics. Therefore, 0.025 and 0.05 % (v/v) mint (Mentha piperita) essential oil was used as a tool for improvement of lactic acid wort-based beverages organoleptic profile. Wort was produced by 60% Pilsen malt, 20% Vienna malt, and 20% Caramel Munich ІІ malt. It was inoculated with probiotic lactic acid bacteria Lactobacillus casei ssp. rhamnosus LBRC11 at a concentration of 107 cells/ml and fermentation was carried out at constant temperature of 25°C. The dynamics of pH, concentration of viable cells, phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity were monitored and the beverages obtained were evaluated by a tasting panel. The results showed that addition of mint essential oil in concentration of 0.025 and 0.05 % (v/v) inhibited lactic acid fermentation but improved the sensory profile of the beverage obtained only when 0.025% mint essential oil was added. Mint essential oil addition led to an increase in the total phenolic compounds concentration, phenolic acids and flavonoid phenolic compounds, measured by Folin–Ciocalteu and modified Glories method but resulted in a decrease in the antioxidant activity, measured by the DPPH radical scavenging assay, cupric reducing antioxidant power (CUPRAC) and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP). The antioxidant activity measured by the ABTS radical scavenging assay was almost equal for the beverages with and without mint essential oil addition. The results obtained will be used for modeling of lactic acids fermentation with addition of mint essential oil for the production of functional wort-based beverages.
Analysis of electrical characteristics and electroluminescent efficiency of field induced contact-DGOLET
Authors: Ojha Sandeep Kumar , Kumar Brijesh
Published: January 2022

This research paper discusses the significance development in field-induced contact dual-gate organic light emitting transistor (FIC-DGOLET) device architecture and characteristics. The device behaviour is analyzed and observed significant value of electroluminescent efficiency. The deep investigation of FIC-DGOLET device is discussed in this paper, where impact of varying the various parameters such as thickness of organic semiconductor (OSC) materials from the range of 400 nm to 200 nm at altered value of threshold voltage by using 2D ATLAS simulator. Its theoretical calculation influence over the dynamic control of the device characteristics such as saturated drain current ( I ds), mobility (μ), threshold voltage ( V th) as well as sub threshold swing. The FIC-DGOLET is a dual-gate transistor which also emits light by the operations of two accumulated regions, that are electrons and holes which is not completely overlapped to each other. The leakage current in DG-OLET can be reduced to the extent that 70% than single gate OLET (SG-OLET). The recombination zone mechanism of FIC-DGOLET plays a vital role in its performance, where we get comparable value of electroluminescent efficiency with reported, low value of exciton quenching and current densities. The extracted parameters of DG-OLETs are like drive current of 100A, I on/ off 108, threshold voltage V th of 1.3 V at V gs of –3 V and V ds of 0 to –3 V. These extracted performance parameters are very helpful in designing of flexible display applications.
Investigating a promising iron-doped graphene sensor for SO2 gas: DFT calculations and QTAIM analysis
Authors: Haoyu Li , Karimi Reza
Published: January 2022

Examination of a promising iron-doped graphene (FG) sensor for the sulfur oxide (SO2) toxic gas was done in this work at the molecular and atomic scales of density functional theory (DFT). The models were stabilized by performing optimization calculations and their electronic features were evaluated. Two models were obtained by relaxing each of the O or S atoms towards the Fe-doped region of surface. Energy values indicated higher strength for formation of the O@FG model in comparison with the S@FG model. The evaluated quantities and qualities of electronic molecular orbitals indicated the effects of occurrence of adsorption processes on the electronic conductivity property of FG as a required feature of a sensor material. As a consequence, the idea of proposing the investigated FG as a promising sensor of the hazardous SO2 gas was affirmed in this work based on the obtained structural and electronic features.
La inversión sigue siendo la piedra de tope
Authors: Salas Humberto
Published: January 2022

Columna de opinión
Exceptionally rapid recurrence of malignant meningioma: case report
Authors: Arrambide-Garza Francisco , Gómez-Sánchez Arnulfo , Guzmán-López Santos , Quiroga-Garza Alejandro , Elizondo Omaña Rodrigo Enrique
Published: January 2022

Anaplastic meningioma represents less than 5% of all meningiomas. It is a neoplasm with a poor prognosis due to aggressiveness and a high rate of recurrence. Patients could remain asymptomatic but clinical characteristics of mass effect are the most common presentation. Although diagnosis is made with histological study, this method is difficult to define, with inter-observer variability. When possible, surgical resection is the primary management. We discuss a case of an adult female patient with tonic-clonic seizures and weakness attributed to an anaplastic meningioma in the occipital lobe. The patient was treated with a parietal craniotomy with complete resection. One month later the patient suffered a recurrence of the tumor with the need for further intervention with incomplete resection. Due to extent of the damage the patient deceased two weeks later.
The Migration Patterns and Identity of the Okun-Yoruba People of Central Nigeria
Authors: Paul Ilesanmi Akanmidu
Published: January 2022

Migration is a global phenomenon. From time immemorial, man has been moving from one place to another for temporary or permanent settlements. This is largely facilitated by natural or artificial factors. The former include nat­ural disasters such as ecological change and draught, while the latter can be in­stigated by wars and search for better fortunes. This study examines the nature of the movements of the Okun-Yoruba people from the western region of Ni­geria to the confluence of the Niger and Benue rivers in the Central Geograph­ical Zone of Nigeria. It reveals how their long years of interactions with peoples of the confluence region were aided by the European delimitation of the area as part of the North, which has been the basis of sociopolltical agitation. The study reveals that Okun-Yoruba people, despite their geographical delimitation as northerners, see themselves more as southerners.
Ikere-Ekiti in Art and Cultural Narratives
Authors: Jegede Dele
Published: January 2022

Ikere, a city in Ekiti State of southwestern Nigeria, comes up often in the literature of art history on two principal accounts: first, its art and architecture, and second, its major annual fesitval. These are the two central concerns of this paper. In the first part, the unique architecture of the afin and the traditional sculptures that were its central feature present the opportunity to examine the interconnectedness of continuity and change, tradition and modernity, and the centrality of art in the Oba's quest for political pre-eminence. Ikere came to in­ternational attention through the vlrtuoslc sculptures of one of Africa's master carvers--Olowe (ca. 1873-1938), who lived in Ise-Ekiti, a town about 15 miles east of Ikere. In addition to offering new insights into the relevance of Olowe to Ikere, this essay posits a re-examination of the birth year of Olowe. In the sec­ond part, this essay dissects the Olosunta festival, which remains central to the collective identity of a people who subscribe to different religious doctrines. The early history of Ikere acknowledges the city as a site for the simultaneous reign of two rulers, the Ogoga and the Olukere. But it is the annual celebration of the Olosunta festival that serves as the rallying point for the indigenes of the city at the same time that it provides a time-honored structure for handling potentially explosive cultural and political contestations.
Individual Agency and the Diversity of Traditional Practice: The Iji Nla Association of Ijede
Authors: Omotayo Charles K.
Published: January 2022

The history of the Yoruba is replete with individuals who through their activities changed the face of local tradition. In Ijede town, a suburb of Ikorodu in Ijede Local Council Development Area of Lagos State, exists the Iji Nla Association, an ancient traditional group that rose to local power through the agency of Prince Ajanaku during the first half of the twentieth century. Over time, it increasingly functioned as an institution providing traditional social control mechanisms and security. This article focuses on the origin, structure, and diversity of the Iji Nla Association as a traditional social mechanism and its continued relevance in Ijede. The methodology of this research is descriptive and analytical. It relies essentially on information from in-depth interviews and secondary sources such as books and journals.
Introduction: Views from the Shoreline: Community, Trade and Religion in Coastal Yorubaland and the Western Niger Delta
Authors: Nolte Insa , Ogen Olukoya
Published: January 2022

This article provides an introduction to the Special Issue entitled, “Views from the Shoreline: Community, trade and religion in coastal Yorubaland and the Western Niger Delta.” Introducing the 19 articles in this Special Issue, which cover the coastal stretch from Ikorodu (near Lagos) to Ore-Isi (Urhoboland) and Benin, the article maps out how the coast’s lack of centralization, its complex settlement histories, and its underrepresentation in government and mainstream mission archives may be addressed by using multi-methods approaches and in-depth fieldwork. It emphasizes both the high mobility and heterogeneity of coastal communities and illustrates the diverse ways in which local leaders have mobilized a range of resources – including Islam, traditional practice, and especially Christianity – to ensure individual wellbeing and to affirm or re-shape local boundaries and hierarchies. This article argues that the study of the coast, like that of other borderlands, affirms that both mixing and the assertion of difference are constitutive of the political economy of the area.
Palace Courtyards in Iléṣà: A Melting Point of Traditional Yorùbá Architecture
Authors: Fọlárànmí Stephen , Adémúlẹyá Babásẹhìndè
Published: January 2022

The Yorùbá courtyard is an important architectural space in traditional Yorùbá architecture that has not received adequate scholarly attention. This paper examines the courtyards in the palace of certain chiefs and Ọwá Obòkun in Iléṣà, in southwest Nigeria. Fieldwork identified about ten courtyards in the palace of the Ọwá, four in the Rísàwè palace, and two in the palaces of the Léjọkà and Ọdọlé of Iléṣà. It uses these courtyards as models for courtyards in Yorùbá architecture. The study revealed that most of the courtyards in the Ọwá’s palace are generally not used for one specific function, though some are used mainly for religious purposes. The courtyards in the palaces of the chiefs are more functional, and better maintained than those of the Ọwá’s palace. The paper concludes that—considering their ancient and social function—the courtyards form a melting point within Yorùbá architecture. It suggests that efforts be made to ensure that the existing courtyards in these palaces are designated as land