bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of Auditory and Visual Short-Term Memory Capabilities using a Serious Game Application
Authors: Wersényi György , Csapó Ádám
Published: August 2024

A comprehensive serious game application has been designed and implemented to examine the capacity and effective- ness of short-term auditory and visual memory, otherwise known as working memory in human subjects. Participants engaged in an adaptation of the well-known paired association game that entails turning over cards and recalling their placement within a 2D matrix structure of various resolutions. Each trial introduced either visual icons (vision only condition) or auditory objects (audio-only condition). User performance was evaluated through a detailed statistical analysis focusing only on the highest 6x8 resolution condition in the application. Findings suggest that visual memory did not conclusively outperform auditory memory in the context of this game. However, within the scope of auditory stimuli, familiar iconic sounds, such as excerpts of speech and commonplace sounds, were recalled more effectively than unfamiliar, synthetic sounds like parametric waveforms. Furthermore, performance appeared to be influenced by demographic factors, with male and younger subjects yielding superior results.
Analysis of the Vulnerability Profile of tuberculosis co-infection in people living with HIV
Authors: Kerlen Simonelli Soares Karllian , Hiroshi Hisatugu Willian , Mattos de Souza Fernanda , Leonor Noia Maciel Ethel , Nascimento do Prado Thiago
Published: August 2024

Introduction: studies that seek to identify and outline the vulnerability profile contribute to directing necessary interventions to be carried out in people with tuberculosis (TB) and HIV (acronym in English for human immunodeficiency virus) co-infection, to achieve the end of TB.
Objective: to describe the profile of people with tuberculosis and HIV co-infection, from 2016 to 2018, in Espírito Santo, Brazil.
Methods: this is a cross-sectional descriptive study, using secondary data from the Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN) for TB and HIV, through a methodological process of database preparation and descriptive data analysis, the information was encoded and stored anonymously in a database in Excel for Windows®; Afterwards, the STATA statistical package, version 16 (Stata Corp LP, College Station, TX, USA) was used to carry out descriptive analyses with identification of relative and absolute values, and tables were generated for data analysis. The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Health Sciences Center of the Federal University of Espírito Santo (CEP/CCS/UFES) under opinion number 4022892 on 05/12/2020.
Results: of a total of 4,428 cases, 325 cases were TB-HIV co-infection, 322 cases were located in the SINAN-TB database and three cases were located after linking with the SINAN-HIV database that presented a record of negative results for the diagnostic test of HIV in the SINAN-TB database. There was a profile with a predominance of men (71%), young people (20 to 39 years old) (52%), mixed race (59%), up to 8 years of schooling (25%), of which 29% reported alcohol consumption, 26% used illicit drugs, and 37% were smokers, who had the pulmonary form of the disease (66%), they reported adherence to antiretroviral therapy (65%) and only 44% had a cure outcome at closure and 20% stopped treatment; the majority of cases (61%) did not undergo directly observed treatment and only 6.9% of cases reported receiving assistance from the government’s income transfer program.
Conclusion: in order to ensure greater coverage of tuberculosis control in PLHIV patients, it is necessary to expand the dialogue between health and social support policies; enable access to health services such as antiretroviral treatment for all people diagnosed with HIV, and timely directly observed treatment (DOT) for people who present this vulnerability profile. Carrying out new studies is essential to contribute to technological advancement and planning in health service actions.
Brugada syndrome, early repolarization syndrome/j-wave syndromes, and a subtype of idiopathic ventricular fibrillation: microstructural cardiomyopathies
Authors: Ricardo Pérez-Riera Andrés , Nikus Kjell , Baranchuk Adrian , Brugada Pedro
Published: August 2024

Brugada Syndrome is an inherited cardiac channelopathy with a high incidence of ventricular fibrillation and sudden cardiac death in patients with structurally normal hearts. Diagnosis is based on a characteristic electrocardiographic pattern (coved type ST-segment elevation ≥2 mm followed by a negative T-wave in ≥1 in the right precordial leads V1-V2) combined with an absence of gross structural abnormalities and several other criteria. The cornerstone of BrS diagnosis and definition, is its characteristic ECG pattern that can be present spontaneously or unmasked by drugs. This entity was described by the Brugada brothers in 1992 and belongs to a group of diseases known as inherited primary arrhythmia syndromes. The prevalence varies among regions and ethnicities, affecting mostly males. Despite several genes identified, SCN5A seems to be the most affected gene related BrS (≈ 30% of patients). The current main therapy is an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator, but radiofrequency catheter ablation has been recently reported as an effective new treatment.
Analyzing the adolescents’ impaired physical health: prevalence and associated factors in more than 100,000 Brazilian schoolchildren
Authors: Marcos Ferreira de Lima Silva João , Brugnara Mello Júlio , Cirilo-Sousa Maria do Socorro , Freire Rocha Caldas Germana , Suitberta de Oliveira Trigueiro Emilia , Dos Santos Figueiredo Francisco Winter
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Despite the vast evidence on different risk factors and their associations with behaviours that affect the development of young people, there is still a gap in the literature, the evidence bases that ad-dresses the components of health in an integral way.
Objective: The present study aims to propose a combined indicator with the intention of concatenating risk behaviours into a single primary outcome, called Health Impaired Physics, and after that, identify socioeconomic indicators that can help to understand how this commitment affects the Brazilian students.
Methods: This is a transversal-secondary analysis study of a Brazilian public database (National School Health Survey). The data are available from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (https://www.ibge.gov.br/). We selected the information about physical activity, nutritional status perception, and “effort to change weight” from 108778 schoolchildren aged between 11 and 18 years. After proposing the “impaired physical health” variable, we use the Poisson logistic regression with p<0.05 of acceptable significance.
Results: Impaired physical health was adopted based on the following composition and criteria: negative classification of physical activity, poor perception of nutritional status and lack of effort to change weight. Individual characteristics (gender and race), food (smoking and drug consumption), family (e.g. not living with parents), phone use and geographic characteristics showed a significant association with the prevalence of impaired physical health.
Conclusion: Collectively, our evidence reinforces that physical health impairment is influenced by several factors, including lifestyle, family and demographic context, and technology use. This study provides important information for managers in planning efficient public policies to promote health for this population, especially in intervention in the social context.
Research on Jinhua City Sports Facilities Planning and Urban Spatial Structure Optimization
Authors: Ningning Wei , Lingfeng Hu , Chengxiang Fan
Published: August 2024

With the increasing awareness of national fitness, the planning and management of sports venues has become the key to improving the level of urban public services. Taking the POI data of sports venues in Jinhua City as the research object, this paper analyzes the spatial distribution characteristics of sports venues in Jinhua City, traffic accessibility and its relationship with housing prices. The study found that all the sports venues in Jinhua have good traffic accessibility, and there is a positive correlation with housing prices. Among them, the average housing prices in urban public sports venues and commercial fitness and leisure venues are higher. The research results provide a scientific basis for the planning and management of sports venues in Jinhua City, and are of great significance for promoting the balanced development of sports facilities and improving the quality of life of residents.
Micropropagation of Orchids (Cattleya sp) by adding Plantain Extract and Activated Charcoal to MS Media by in-vitro
Authors: Mayandres Pratama Wendra , Indrawanis Elfi , Nopsagiarti Tri
Published: August 2024

The Cattleya sp orchid, which belongs to the Orchidaceae family, is a popular ornamental plant that is widely enjoyed around the world. It is natural for orchids to be very difficult to cultivate, and in vitro techniques are one way to reproduce Cattleya sp orchids in controlled conditions. The purpose of the study was to investigate the growth of Cattleya sp orchid explants by introducing different levels of plantain extract and activated charcoal to MS media in a controlled environment. The research design employed a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) involving 2 treatments: banana extract (with concentrations of 0 g/l, 25 g/l, 50 g/l, and 75 g/l) and activated charcoal (with concentrations of 0 g/l, 1 g/l, 2 g/l, and 3 g/l). The results indicated that the concentration of banana extract had a notable impact on the average number of leaves (5.00), the number of roots (7.92), and the length of the roots (1.31 cm). The ideal concentration of banana extract is 50 grams per liter of MS medium. A single treatment of activated charcoal had a significant effect on Cattleya sp orchid explants, with the best concentration of activated charcoal being 2 g/l MS media. This resulted in a leaf length of 1.28 cm, 7.44 roots, and a root length of 1.38 cm. In the meantime, the combination of plantain extract and activated charcoal did not significantly affect any of the parameters
Compliance of BFRS 7 by Private Commercial Banks in Bangladesh
Authors: Md. Arif Hassan
Published: August 2024

This paper is aimed to scrutinize the disclosure requirements of private commercial banks in Bangladesh under Bangladesh Financial Reporting Standard (BFRS) 7 and find out the degree of compliance by them. To find out the degree of compliance of BFRS 7 the researcher has gone through the annual reports of all the six sample banks. This analysis shows that the degree of compliance with BFRS 7 by private commercial banks is satisfactory, though not absolute. The study reveals the existence of a monitoring and enforcement mechanism which fin0ds to be not too rigorous. This study suggests that central bank in collaboration with other regulators should come together to develop a unique model for banks and mandate the compliance of BFRS to ensure transparent representation to the stakeholders.
Utilizing Mobile Application Technologies for Enhanced Sustainable Waste Management in Urban India
Authors: C. Parameswari , S. Rathnamala , S. Siva Ranjani
Published: August 2024

Solid waste management is a serious issue that needs to be addressed for the well-being of our environment and society. Households are required to separate wet and dry garbage, but this is not happening in India. Instead, garbage is often dumped together, and the garbage collectors separate the collected garbage. This leads to inefficient waste management and poses significant health risks. Waste is transported to landfills and dump sites where it is disposed without proper treatment, leading to environmental pollution. The problem is exacerbated by inefficient and outdated technology. A lack of proper education and awareness about waste separation also contributes significantly to the issue. “W-Credit" is a Mobile application based on React Native Framework, proposed to improve quality of waste segregation at the households. This application motivates every individual to segregate waste into biodegradable and non-biodegradable categories at home, offering rewards that can be redeemed as coupons.
MANEJO CIRÚRGICO DE INSUFICIÊNCIA CARDÍACA AGUDA EM PACIENTES PEDIÁTRICOS EM SERVIÇOS DE EMERGÊNCIA. REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Lopes Felipe Eduardo Fagundes , Salgado Bruna Aparecida Pires , Ramos Lucas Seta , Silva Bruna Rosa , Esteves Marcelo Oliveira , Andrade Icaro Rodrigues , Peres Gabriel Francisco Ferrari , Azevedo Analina de Freitas , Henn Cássio Frederico Andrade , Vinhal Wanessa Campos , Júnior Carlos de oliveira farias , Dantas Valentina Arantes , Santos Joao Pedro Belchior , Aragão Ana Paula de , Domingues Elizete de Fátima
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Identificação e descrição das principais complicações do suporte circulatório utilizando a Oxigenação por Membrana Extracorpórea venoarterial dentro da pediatria  (ECMO-VA) no tratamento avançado da Insuficiência Cardíaca (IC). Revisão da literatura: A IC é uma condição clínica caracterizada por uma deficiência estrutural ou funcional que afeta a função dos ventrículos, levando a uma inadequação no suprimento das necessidades metabólicas dos tecidos. Nesse sentido, a utilização do suporte de Oxigenação por Membrana Extracorpórea (ECMO) é recomendada em cinco cenários: como ponte para recuperação, ponte para decisão, ponte para implante de dispositivos de longa duração, ponte para transplante e tratamento de destino. Dessa forma, o suporte ECMO-VA é prescrito para fornecer suporte cardíaco em pacientes com ou sem função pulmonar preservada. Além disso, durante o uso do ECMO, surgem complicações associadas ao tratamento, que podem ser decorrentes do estado clínico do paciente ou do próprio dispositivo. Considerações finais: É evidente que esse procedimento invasivo representa uma das opções mais eficazes devido aos seus benefícios finais e aos resultados favoráveis na melhora dos pacientes.
GESTÃO DE SEPSE E INFECÇÕES AGUDAS: ABORDAGEM EM PACIENTES CIRÚRGICOS
Authors: Santos Priscylla Lucena , Oliveira Marcellus de Lucena , Aquilino Raphael Navarro , Santos Matheus Lucena , Irrazabal Leandro Aparecido , Costa Marcus Vinícius Cordeiro , Schiphorst Luana Vasconcellos Mendonça , Parreira Anelise Molinari , Melo Kadyja Ferraz de , Castiel Daniel Felipe Nobre , Aguiar Pedro Henrique Barroso , Oliveira Taina Santos , Durães Danielli Xavier Tamietti
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A gestão de sepse e infecções agudas em pacientes cirúrgicos é essencial para prevenir complicações graves. A sepse, uma resposta inflamatória sistêmica a uma infecção, requer detecção precoce e tratamento rápido para evitar a progressão para choque séptico. Dessa forma, medidas como o uso de protocolos de monitoramento, administração imediata de antibióticos e higiene rigorosa das feridas são cruciais. Objetivo: Fornecer uma compreensão abrangente e prática sobre como identificar, tratar e prevenir a sepse e outras infecções agudas em pacientes que passaram por procedimentos cirúrgicos. Metodologia:  Foram utilizadas as bases de dados Cochrane, Scielo e Medline, buscando artigos publicados entre os anos de 2022 e 2024, nos idiomas Português ou Inglês. Considerações Finais: A gestão de sepse e infecções agudas em pacientes cirúrgicos requer uma abordagem multidisciplinar e imediata, pois o reconhecimento precoce e o uso rápido de terapias antimicrobianas, junto com o controle da fonte de infecção, são cruciais. Além disso, o manejo hemodinâmico deve ser personalizado, e a prevenção por meio de protocolos de profilaxia e controle rigoroso de infecções é essencial.
Bidan di Komunitas: Membangun Kecerdasan Emosional, Empati, dan Simpati
Authors: Septiana Krisna Siska , Ashifa Ade Nurul , Nafiani Elvira , Gumilang Lan , Adnani Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah
Published: August 2024

Sejarah mencatat didalam kebidanan komunitas, bidan merupakan satu dari banyak profesi tertua di bumi dan tumbuh menjadi wanita yang dapat diandalkan saat mendampingi dan membantu perempuan dalam masa reproduksi termasuk masa kehamil. Peran dan posisi bidan sangat dihargai di kalangan masyarakat karena pekerjaan mereka yang mulia menginspirasi, membesarkan hati, mendampingi, dan membantu ibu hamil hingga mereka dapat merawat bayi mereka dengan baik. “Bidan di Komunitas Membangun Kecerdasan Emosional, Empati dan Simpati” buku ini hadir sebagai penunjang informasi pendidikan kebidanan komunitas yaitu untuk memberikan sumber daya edukatif komprehensif yang mendukung pembelajaran teoretis dan praktis bagi mahasiswa kebidanan serta praktisi di lapangan. Buku ini menggabungkan pengetahuan akademis terkini dengan aplikasi praktis dalam konteks kebidanan komunitas, termasuk aspek-aspek seperti kecerdasan emosional, empati, dan teknik komunikasi efektif. Selain itu, buku ini menjadi panduan bagi bidan dalam menghadapi tantangan unik yang muncul saat bekerja di komunitas, seperti mengatasi hambatan budaya, ekonomi, dan sosial serta untuk memperkaya pemahaman mahasiswa dan praktisi tentang aspek kesehatan reproduksi dan maternal dalam berbagai konteks sosial dan budaya. Juga untuk mendorong refleksi dan pertumbuhan profesional berkelanjutan, memastikan bahwa bidan siap untuk memberikan kontribusi signifikan dan berkelanjutan dalam bidang kesehatan komunitas.
Pendidikan Politik Bagi Pemilih Pemula Dalam Partisipasi Pelaksanaan Pemilihan Umum
Authors: Hasyim Sartibi Bin , Nurbudiwati Nurbudiwati , Fauzan Hasbi Shiddiq
Published: August 2024

Pendidikan politik merupakan sebuah upaya edukasi yang sistematis dan terencana untuk membentuk individu yang sadar politik dan mampu menjadi pelaku politik yang dapat bertanggung jawab secara moral dalam mewujudkan tujuan politik terhadap generasi muda khususnya di Desa Ciela. Kegiatanpendidikan politik yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode tutuorial, latiahan, dan evaluasi untuk memberitahu dan meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat khususnya pemilih pemula dalam proses pemilihan umum kepala daerah. Hasil kegiatan diperoleh gambaran bahwa para pemilih pemula di Desa Ciela memiliki kesadaran untuk berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan pemilihan umum, khususnya Kepala Daerah di Kabupaten Garut.
ПОВЕРХНОСТНОЕ НАТЯЖЕНИЕ СУСПЕНЗИИ БЕНТОНИТА
Authors: Алероев М.А. , Сулейманова А.В. , Магомерзаева М.А.
Published: August 2024

В работе изучена зависимость поверхностного натяжения (ПН) суспензий бентонита из месторождения Чеченской Республики. Показано, что на изотермы ПН оказывают влияние следующие факторы: ионы, которые переходят из твердой фазы в дисперсионную среду, седиментация и диспергирование. Авторами экспериментально изучено влияние каждого из указанных факторов на изотермы ПН суспензии. В работе представлены результаты экспериментального изучения степени влияния этих факторов на величину ПН суспензий бентонита. На основе проведенных экспериментов выявлено, что каждый из этих факторов оказывает заметное влияние на изотермы ПН.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ МЕТОДОВ ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ ЭНЕРГОПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ В МОБИЛЬНЫХ ПРИЛОЖЕНИЯХ
Authors: Джукаева М.А. , Хасуев И.Э.
Published: August 2024

Создание энергоэффективного программного обеспечения становится все более важной задачей для мобильных разработчиков. Однако совокупного объема знаний о методах, которые поддерживают эту цель, не существует. Мы проводим систематический обзор литературы для сбора информации о существующих методах, которые позволяют разработчикам повысить энергоэффективность мобильных приложений. На основе синтеза 91 включенного первичного исследования мы предлагаем таксономию методов повышения энергоэффективности в мобильных приложениях. Таксономия включает семь основных категорий методов и служит набором доступных методов для разработчиков и справочным руководством для тестировщиков программного обеспечения при проведении тестирования энергоэффективности с помощью эталонных тестов.
ХУКИ В REACT
Authors: Гишлакаев С.У.
Published: August 2024

В эпоху цифровых технологий печенье стало синонимом сладостей, которыми мы наслаждаемся за чашкой чая. Однако есть и другой тип «cookie», который пронизывает нашу онлайн-опытность, оставляя за собой след споров. Эта коварная сущность, известная как веб-файлы cookie, вызвала обеспокоенность по поводу конфиденциальности, безопасности и возможности виртуальной эпидемии – того, что некоторые называют «раком файлов cookie».
РОЛЬ И ВАЖНОСТЬ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ СИСТЕМ В МЕДИЦИНЕ
Authors: Миндиева И.М. , Халиев М.С.-У.
Published: August 2024

Современные информационные технологии все больше используются в сфере охраны здоровья. Использование информационных систем в медицине удобно, а порой просто необходимо. В силу этого медицина, в том числе и нетрадиционная, приобретает сегодня совершенно новый характер. Во многих медицинских изучениях просто нереально обойтись без компьютера и специального программного обеспечения к нему. Это развитие сопровождается существенными изменениями в медицинской теории и практике, сопряженными с внесением ревизии как на стадии подготовки медицинских работников, так и для медицинской практики.
СТРУКТУРА И СВОЙСТВА МАГНИТОРЕЗИСТИВНЫХ ПОРОШКОВ И ПЛЕНОК La-Sr-Mn-O
Authors: Лавринюк А.С. , Бадекин М.Ю. , Ивахненко Н.Н.
Published: August 2024

Магнитные перовскиты Lal-xSrxMnO3 успешно синтезированы методом осаждения из водного ацетатного раствора (ОВАР). Этот новый метод имеет потенциал для нанесения тонких пленок большой площади с высокой производительностью и низкой стоимостью, включает в себя приготовление водного раствора прикурсора ацетата металла, сушку раствора для создания стекловидного геля, консолидацию геля, а затем его обжиг в течение малых интервалов времени (<2 часов) для получения кристаллического манганита лантана-стронция (LSMO). Метод осаждения из водного ацетатного раствора применялся для получения как порошков, так и тонких пленок LSMO. Образцы порошка La0,83Sr0,17MnO3, отожженные в течение 100 минут при температуре 1200°C, имели высокую чистоту, однофазность и демонстрировали отличные электрические и магнитные характеристики. Было обнаружено, что тонкие пленки La0,7Sr0,3MnO3, осажденные на подложки из сапфира и титаната стронция и отожженные при 9000C, также являются кристаллическими, было обнаружено, что выбор подложки влияет на кристаллическую структуру тонкой пленки. В этих пленках наблюдались резкие переходы металл-диэлектрик, а в случае пленок LSMO на титанате стронция наблюдалось магнитосопротивление при необычно высокой температуре -360К.
РАСШИРЕНИЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТЕЙ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ С ПОМОЩЬЮ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ
Authors: Джамалдаева Р.М. , Батукаева А.Р.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматривается необходимость цифровизации здравоохранения в современном компьютеризованном обществе. С каждым годом мы можем наблюдать за тем, как с помощью передовых технологий и техники облегчаются определенные сферы жизни общества, однако меньше всего затрагивается и так по своей сути сложная и немаловажная отрасль – медицина. Цифровизация здравоохранения сегодня позволяет в онлайн режиме времени проводить консультации врачам. Однако разработка соответствующего приложения даст возможность обратной связи между врачом и пациентом после полученных медицинских услуг, что позволит заблаговременно мониторить текущее состояние пациентов и при необходимости корректировать их лечение. Учитывая загруженность врачей, такой вид приложения освободит врачей от длительной переписки с пациентами через мессенджеры и ускорит получение медицинской помощи пациентам. Показан фрагмент написания кода веб-приложения «Дневник пациента».
TRATAMENTO DOS PACIENTES COM INSUFICIÊNCIA CARDÍACA NA UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA
Authors: Reis Viana Naiara Pereira dos , Silva Gemerson Clemenson da , Pinto Enzo Grobério , Morais Matheus Torquato , Lopes de Alencar Hugo Peixoto , Ferreira Thiago Araujo , Rodrigues Júlia Assis , Romiti Luísa Ribeiro , Daenecke Ferreira Maria Eduarda , Muzzy Leonardo Alves
Published: August 2024

A Insuficiência Cardíaca (IC) pode ser definida como uma disfunção cardíaca onde o coração não é capaz de gerar um volume sistólico adequado para as demandas do organismo ou tem a capacidade de realização, porém com pressões de enchimento mais altas.  A descompensação está relacionada ao início ou piora das manifestações clínicas das doenças que podem incluir dispneia e cansaço a realização de esforços físicos. A mortalidade dessa condição nos ambientes hospitalares pode ir de 20 a 60% dos casos, principalmente, em pacientes com outras comorbidades associadas. O objetivo do trabalho é analisar a importância do tratamento precoce nos pacientes com insuficiência cardíaca na unidade de terapia intensiva. Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa dos últimos 2 anos, do periodo de 2022 a 2024, utilizando a base de dados da MEDLINE com os descritores: "insuficiencia" "cardiaca" "manejo" "tratamento" "UTI". Evidencia-se a importância do diagnóstico e tratamento precoce da doença, uma vez que a postergação do tratamento está relacionada a um aumento da morbimortalidade. A cada 6 horas de postergação do tratamento, há um aumento de 6,8% da mortalidade. O tratamento deve ser individualizado a depender das condições clínicas dos pacientes. O tratamento pode ser com uso de diuréticos, vasodilatadores e oxigenoterapia (pacientes com hipoxemia). Nessa perspectiva, o tratamento é importante para melhorar o prognóstico do paciente e diminuir o tempo de internação hospitalar.
HARMONIZAÇÃO DO SORRISO GENGIVAL ATRAVÉS DE AUMENTO DE COROA CLÍNICA: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Ludimila Sofia Machado Alves Teixeira  , Mateus Henrique Hermes da Silva  , Gabriella Rennisy de Sousa Silva  , Millena Mirella Silva de Araújo  , Ariela Vilela Rizuto
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A busca por um sorriso mais estético e natural tem sido cada vez mais vislumbrada, para isto, é levado em consideração a posição, cor e formato dos dentes e o contorno gengival. Sendo assim, as cirurgias plásticas periodontais possuem um papel fundamental para construção de um sorriso mais harmônico e desejável. Para isto, é necessário um diagnóstico preciso e planejamento adequado do caso, com escolha da técnica cirúrgica mais indicada. Objetivo: O objetivo deste trabalho foi relatar um caso clínico de correção de sorriso gengival por meio da gengivoplastia. Relato de
 
Caso: Paciente do sexo feminino, 23 anos, apresentou como queixa principal insatisfação estética, com coroas clínicas dos dentes superiores curtas e excesso de exposição gengival ao sorrir. Após a avaliação clínica e periodontal, foi observado saúde periodontal, biótipo gengival espesso, erupção passiva alterada e sorriso gengival na região anterior superior. Após a solicitação e avaliação de exames complementares, foi realizado planejamento e execução de plastia periodontal com aumento de coroa clínica dos dentes 15 ao 25, através da técnica flapless. Conclusão: O diagnóstico e planejamento são essenciais na cirurgia plástica gengival, que quando bem executada, traz ao paciente resultados estéticos satisfatórios.
FACTORS INFLUENCING CULTURAL HERITAGE KNOWLEDGE SHARING AMONG YOUTH:
SPECIAL REFERENCE TO AHMEDABAD CITY
Authors: Shruti Shukla
Published: August 2024

Purpose – In this Paper, we have discussed about the knowledge sharing concept of cultural heritage and the essential factors which influence the same. This paper aims to examine the factors that influence cultural heritage knowledge sharing among youth in Ahmedabad district of Gujarat. The study determines to find out various factors that are influencing the sharing of cultural heritage knowledge among the Ahmedabad youth. It is found that reward and recognition was the prime factor in sharing CHK among the Ahmedabad youth.
Design/methodology/approach
Data was collected from 150 Ahmedabad youth from Gujarat state through a survey-based questionnaire. Data screening and reliability tests were carried out to confirm the validity and reliability of the instruments, factor analysis was carried out to check the stated hypotheses.
Findings – From factor analysis, three major factors i.e. Rewards and Recognition, enjoy helping for developing good relationship, Self-efficacy and reciprocity were identified which influence knowledge sharing with each other. The study indicates that “rewards and recognition” is one of the major factors which influence the cultural heritage knowledge sharing.
Originality/value – This study determines to identify the various factors that are influencing on sharing of cultural heritage knowledge among the Ahmedabad youth. It is found that reward and recognition was the prime factor in sharing Cultural heritage knowledge among the Ahmedabad youth.
KEYWORDS: Knowledge sharing, Cultural heritage knowledge, Factors influencing knowledge sharing,
Inhibitory Activity of Red and Yellow Araçá Genotypes Towards Carbohydrate-Hydrolyzing Enzymes: Putative Role of Ellagitannins
Authors: Vinholes Juliana , Lemos Graciele , Azambuja Juliana Hofstätter , Reis Sofia Filipa , Rudnitskaya Alisa , Braganhol Elizandra , Freitas Victor de , Franzon Rodrigo Cezar , Reis Ana , Vizzotto Márcia
Published: August 2024

Psidium cattleianum Sabine (araçá) is a species native to Southeast Brazil that grows under abiotic stress conditions conferring high content of bioactive compounds to its fruits. The presence of these compounds is thought to be responsible for the many health-promoting effects including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-aging and antidiabetic activities. In this study, we evaluated the inhibitory potential of 10 (red and yellow) araçá genotypes towards carbohydrate-hydrolyzing enzymes (CHEs) using cell-free (α-glucosidase, α-amylase) and cell-based assays (sucrase). Araçá extracts displayed stronger inhibition towards α-glucosidase than α-amylase, and only 3 inhibited sucrase activity. The high variability towards the in vitro inhibitory CHEs activity was reflected in the total phenolics content with values ranging between 38.9 and 117 mg/100 g. Of the thirty compounds identified by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography-Diode Array Detection-Electrospray Ionization-Tandem Mass Spectrometry (HPLC-DAD-ESIMS/MS), including caffeic acids (9), organic acids (3) ellagitannins (15) and flavonoids (3), ellagitannins were the most abundant class. Statistical analysis showed ellagitannins were the main discriminators to the CHEs inhibitory activity. In summary, by expanding the panel of red and yellow araçá varieties studied, our results show that not all araçá genotypes inhibit CHE as only YA-23, RA-29, and RA-87 inhibited all 3 CHE which were related to the presence of ellagitannins. Information on the araçá genotypes with greater CHE inhibitory activity allied with the health-promoting effects of ellagitannin-rich foods, can be used to scale-up commercially exploitable genotypes with the aim to develop araçá-containing food formulations targeted to the pre-diabetic population.
The Fourth Industrial Revolution and Its Impacts on Production Processes and Efficiency Enhancements Through Automation and Data Networking
Authors: Moch Enrico
Published: August 2024

Industry 4.0, also known as the Fourth Industrial Revolution, recalls a period of change, knocking complex human activities into production lines by implementing innovative technologies in automation, artificial intelligence, and data networking in manufacturing. Its relevance is found in the capacity to cause significant shifts in the characteristics of industries by improving product output, effectiveness, and adaptability. This paper seeks to review the effects of Industry 4.0 on manufacturing, emphasizing enhancing those technologies in production processes. The first research question is whether implementing Industry 4.0 technologies would lead to enhanced productivity and efficiency of production. To this extent, qualitative research tools, such as case studies and interviews, were used alongside quantitative approaches like surveys and statistical analysis. Some of the conclusions highlighted include finding a cause to believe that Industry 4.0 technologies lead to increased productivity, decreased time lost, and flexibility in operations. Based on these findings, Industry 4.0 is becoming an essential factor in current processes of production system renovation and offers valuable information for industries interested in the successful application of such developments
Is There Gap between Operating Performance of Systemically Important and Non-Systemically Important Banks in China?--Empirical Study based on Public Panel Data after Release of List
Authors: Yao Daodi
Published: August 2024

On September 22, 2023, the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) and the State Administration for Financial Regulation (SAFS) released the latest list of China Systemically Important Banks (D-SIBs). This study aims to analyze whether there is a gap in operational performance between (D-SIBs) and (D-SIBs) under additional regulation. The research method uses independent sample t-tests in statistics and the AHP_DEA model for financial bank operational performance. The research results indicate that there are differences in the operational performance of systemically important banks and non-systemically important banks in certain indicators. systemically important banks have a larger share in the entire banking system, and systemically important banks face more regulatory constraints than non-systemically important banks. This makes the cost of capital restructuring for systemically important banks higher, thereby reducing the speed of capital restructuring. However, further analysis indicates that there is no significant difference in operational performance and risk control between banks with systemic importance and nonsystemic influence. In view of this, systemically important banks must invest in technology and innovation to improve operational efficiency.
Demographic Development of Russia within the Boundaries of Human Capital Theory: Problems and Solutions
Authors: Vasenev Sergey , Malinina Olga , Maksimenko Alexander N. , Sapozhnikova Ekaterina
Published: August 2024

The article outlines the role of the demographic situation in ensuring the development of the socio-economic system of the country. In the process of empirical research, the dynamics of the list of indicators characterizing the demographic situation in Russia is considered. The calculation of the absolute indicator of the population is presented, which allows to reveal of the numerical losses of human capital. The fact that the reduction of the country’s population was due to the population of rural areas was established. It is also noted that there was a constant increase in the number of population over working age, as well as a decrease in the working-age population. The decrease in the existing volumes of human capital has led to certain economic losses expressed in the form of lost GDP, which the socio-economic system has incurred. In the context of the above trends, the preservation of the existing human capital, which can be assessed on the basis of the dynamics of indicators: life expectancy and the number of marriages and divorces, becomes a priority. The processes of human capital reproduction represent one of the important directions of demographic development in Russia. The authors determined that these processes have a negatively directed tendency to change. This problem is considered from the position of the functioning of the family institution and the dynamics of the divorce process. An analytical study of statistical data allowed us to conclude that the intensity of marriages in Russia during ten years was higher than the intensity of divorces. The calculated value of the coefficient of preservation of family relations indicates an increase in the probability of reproduction of human capital. The authors calculated the numerical value of reserve human capital in the form of the volume of potential labor force, which can provide an additional volume of GDP.
Criminalization of economic activities as a destructive factor of socio-economic development
Authors:   Southwest State University, Kolmykova T. S. , Kovalev P. P. ,   JSC «Central Research Institute “Cyclone”», Kolmykova A. E. ,   Southwestern State University
Published: August 2024

The problem of studying the reasons contributing to the growth of criminalization in the sphere of financial and economic relations is relevant for ensuring economic security. The transformation of socio- economic relations, generated by the active spread of digital services and technologies, leads to the emergence of modern forms of business organization. Against this background, new types of criminal acts appear in the financial and economic environment. They cause significant material damage to the state and society. The state is required to carefully, methodically, purposefully and thoughtfully participate in the processes of preventing criminal manifestations and reducing the harm from their consequences. In the current economic situation, characterized by high turbulence and unpredictability, society needs to implement a balanced state position that, on the one hand, provides effective counteraction to criminalization, and on the other hand, does not suppress entrepreneurial initiative.
Dynamics of socio-cultural potential of the educational complex of the region in the context of innovative development
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Lezhebokov A. A. , Sergodeeva E. A. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Bashtovaya A. V. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University
Published: August 2024

This work has as its main goal to reveal the influence of the educational complex of the region on the processes of modernization and innovative development of the territory. The perspective of this study is based on the analysis of the dynamics of the socio-cultural potential of the education system in the Karachay-Cherkess Republic as an outsider region in terms of economic development. The methodology of the research is based on the application of the anthroposocietal approach as a modification of the sociocultural direction. In the process of studying the socio-cultural potential of the education system, it was determined that there is no relationship between the level of education of the population of the region and the indicators of the innovative development of the territory. The dominance of traditional attitudes in the worldview orientations of the population and the high level of non-legal practices leads to a situation of securing a formal-normative status for a high level of education of an individual. The results of the study make it possible to develop a set of measures to improve regional development programs using the potential of the education system as a factor that largely determines the dynamics of the modernization process.
Prospects for the creation of a common market for transport services of the EAEU
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Khokhlova E. V. , Grigoriev D. S. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Levchenko V. A. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University
Published: August 2024

The Eurasian Economic Union, in its development and formation, sets itself many goals and objectives: the formation of a common market for goods, capital, labor, including the creation of a common market for transport services. The purpose of the study is to analyze cargo and passenger turnover, to consider the prospects for creating a common market for transport services in the context of integration processes taking place in the Eurasian Economic Union. The study was conducted on the basis of statistical data of the Eurasian Economic Commission using general scientific research methods. The article considers the main provisions and objectives of a coordinated policy in the field of creating a single transport space; analyzes the statistics presented on this issue; describes the main stages of the implementation of the Coastal Transportation Program, the implementation of which is scheduled until 2025. The novelty of the work consists in analyzing problematic issues when creating a single transport space of the Union, highlighting the main priorities for achieving this goal.
Correlation of GRP and socio-economic indicators
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Butenko E. D. , Kutko E. A. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University
Published: August 2024

Regions with high incomes have free funds to develop digitalization and maintain the achieved level of digital development. Nevertheless, digital technologies can become helpful for regions with not so high GRP, such as the Tyumen Region, Leningrad Region and Chelyabinsk Region. They were able to firm the conditions for digital growth. In our opinion, this is due to the peculiarities of the regions as the industry developed in the regions under consideration provided the foundation for the development of the digital component since the first automated control systems were the progenitors of digital technologies. As a result, the correlation between the level of GRP and the digital development index was revealed. The article examines GRP indicators of the regions of the Russian Federation (leaders and outsiders) and assesses their socio-economic context. The relevance of this topic is due to the fact that life expectancy of the population is influenced by a large number of factors of a different nature. In this regard, in our country with high regional differentiation both in terms of climatic and socio-economic living conditions of the population, their analysis based on state statistics is of great practical importance. The socio-economic “indicator of the standard of living of the population” is used in the scientific sources, in legislative and legal documents to assess the degree of satisfaction of the physiological, personal and social needs of people in society. The issue is topical since the results obtained from the analysis of socio-economic development data can be used to develop provisions for improving the standard of living of the population in different regions of the country.
On the interpretation of aesthetic culture of fine arts teachers to-be
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Konoval A. R.
Published: August 2024

The aim of this article is to define the essence and content of the concept of «aesthetic culture of fine arts teachers». The relevance of the topic is due to the urgent need of modern education system for teachers of the «new format», who put the idea of educating a comprehensively developed personality of students in the first place. The article reveals the essence of the concepts of «aesthetic culture» and «aesthetic culture of a teacher». The functions of aesthetic culture, the components of aesthetic culture, as well as the factors of its formation are considered.
BIOLOGICAL EFFECT OF CHEMICAL PREPARATIONS AGAINST THE MAIN DISEASES OF PINE
Authors:   Doctor of agricultural sciences, senior researcher, Head of the laboratory Plant Protection and Quarantine Research Institute, 111215, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Nurmahmadovich Nafasov Zafar , ugli Obidjanov Dilshod Axmed Xuja ,   Doctor of agricultural sciences, senior researcher, Head of the laboratory Plant Protection and Quarantine Research Institute, 111215, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Jo‘rayevich Allayarov Nodirjon ,   Senior researcher, Plant Protection and Quarantine Research Institute, 111215, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Shodikulovich Muminov Mansur ,   Doctor of philosophy of agricultural sciences, Research Institute of Quarantine and Plant Protection, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Karimjonovna Xoshimova Dilnoza ,   Doctoral student (PhD), Plant Protection and Quarantine Research Institute, 111215, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: August 2024

In the article Duplet TT 22,5% em.c. the drug was used in the growth period of 0,5 l/ha against phomoza and needle cast diseases in pine. The biological effectiveness of the drug against diseases was 84,7% for phomoza, 83,8% for needle cast, and other information were given.
Islamic Law Review Of Wage Payment Practices At PT. Pundi Agro Makmur, Subah District
Authors: Eko Pujianto Hakim  , Tehedi  , Nilhakim
Published: August 2024

This study discusses wage payment practices at PT. Pundi Agro Makmur, Subah District, focusing on two payment methods: bank transfer and cash payment. This study uses a qualitative approach with field research methods and an empirical sociological approach, collecting data through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that wage payments via bank transfer are more efficient and there are no deductions, because the company only needs to provide wage recipient data and employee account numbers. In contrast, cash payments require rounding or deductions due to the difficulty in obtaining denominations below Rp. 1,000. However, the company does not provide information to employees regarding the deductions, and the results of the deductions are returned to the company through the KTU. From an Islamic law perspective, wage payments via bank transfer are permitted because they do not violate sharia. However, cash payments involving deductions without notification to employees are considered inconsistent with Islamic law. In conclusion, wage payment practices at PT. Pundi Agro Makmur need adjustments, especially in the cash payment method to comply with the principles of Islamic law.
Karakter Agronomi Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) yang Diberi Perlakuan Pupuk Kasgot dan Zeolit di Tanah Inceptisol
Authors: Kharisun Kharisun , Pramesti Varadita Anggraeni , Hidayah Ratri Noor , Kurniawan Ruly Eko K. , Purwanto Purwanto
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemupukan kasgot dan zeolit terhadap karakter agronomi tanaman bawang merah di Inceptisol. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Screen House, Laboratorium Ilmu Tanah, dan Laboratorium Agronomi dan Hortikultura Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan rancangan acak kelompok lengkap (RAKL) yang terdiri dari 2 faktor dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah dosis pupuk kasgot yang terdiri dari 5 taraf yaitu K0: kontrol, K1: 500 kg. ha־¹, K2: 1000 kg. ha־¹, K3: 1500 kg. ha־¹, dan K4: 2000 kg.ha־¹ dan faktor kedua dosis zeolit yang terdiri dari 2 taraf yaitu Z0: kontrol dan Z1: 500 kg. ha־¹ Variabel yang diamati yaitu tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah anakan, panjang akar, jumlah umbi, bobot basah umbi, bobot kering umbi, bobot kering total umbi, bobot basah tanaman dan bobot kering total tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk kasgot dosis 1000 kg. ha־¹ ampu meningkatkan variabel tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah umbi, bobot basah umbi, bobot kering askip umbi, bobot kering total umbi dan bobot kering total tanaman.  Pemberian zeolite meningkatkan beberapa komponen pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman yaitu : tinggi tanaman,panjang akar, bobot basah umbi, bobot kering askip umbi, berat kering total umbi, berat basah tanaman, dan berat kering total tanaman.  Pengaruh interaksi antara pupuk kasgot dan zeolite diperoleh pada variabel jumlah anakan dan jumlah umbi, dengan kombinasi perlakuan terbaik dosis pupuk kasgot 1000 kg. ha־¹ dan zeolit 500 kg.ha־¹.