bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
المرجعيات الثقافية القرآنية في شعر حسن سالم الدباغ
Authors: جعفر ياسين فالح باحث
Published: January 2025

يسعى البحث للتعريف بالمرجعيات الثقافية القرآنية، وأثرها في بناء النص الشعري عند شاعر من شعراء العراق المعاصرين، هو الشاعر الواسطي حسن سالم الدباغ، وكيف وظف الموروث الديني المتنوع ليشكل مصدرًا ومنبعًا ثرًّا ينهل منه الشاعر مادته الشعرية، والمتطلع في أشعاره يلحظ الأثر واضح المعالم للثقافة الدينية والإسلامية، وبصورة خاصة الخطاب القرآني، الذي يُعد الرئة التي يتنفس منها الشاعر مرجعياته الثقافية، ومن حسنات توظيف مضامين القرآن الكريم خصوصًا والمرجعيات الدينية عمومًا في الأعمال الأدبية إضفاء مسحة من البعد الأخلاقي والثقافي، فالدين الإسلامي يحوي مجموعة من القيم الأخلاقية والروحية والعقلية التي تصلح لكل زمان ومكان، وهذا ما تجلى في نتائج الشعراء، فظهر إبداعهم متسمًا بصبغة دينية إصلاحية.
التغيرات الصوتية في الألفاظ السامية وأثرها في آرامية العهد القديم (دراسة مقارنة).
Authors: مؤيد حسين منشد أ.د
Published: January 2025

نال الحرف عند علماء اللغة الاهتمام الأكبر والمعالجة، والعناية بالتغيرات التي تحدث عليه بحسب موقعه في الكلمة ثم اتسع هذا الاهتمام ليشمل البنية الأساسية للكلمة.
  تظهر عجمة الحرف من اختلاف لفظه وكذلك من المعاني التي يعبر عنها. فأما الأولى والتي تعنى بتغير لفظه فقد ظهرت بالمعايير التي حددها العرب لعجمة الكلمة وكيف حدد اللغويون العرب الحروف التي لا ينطقونها.
فالألفاظ التي دخلت العربية من اللغات الأخرى، تبين لهم أنها كانت عرضة للتغيير وكانت تحوي على سمة مطردة لمجموعة من التغيرات من طريق الحذف أو الإضافة أو التغيرات الصوتية، فهذه التغيرات جمعوها ضمن باب الأدلة على أعجمية الكلمة وكذلك طريقة تعريب الكلمات الأعجمية.
     ففي الجانب الصوتي نلاحظ أن مخارج الأصوات في بعض اللغات تتغير وان النطق بهذه الأصوات يقترب من اللغة الجديدة المقتبسة حتى تصبح اللغتان في تطابق تام أو متقاربة بالصورة التي هي عليها باللغة المنتصرة .
   لاحظ العلماء أن بداية التطور اللغوي لاي لغة يبدأ في التغير الصوتي يعني ذلك تغيرا بصفات الأصوات ، تبدأ بالتغير إلى صفات أخرى، والذي يؤدي إلى توليد أصوات جديدة وبالمقابل اضمحلال وموت أصوات قديمة كانت موجودة.
ولمعرفة استخدام حالة تغير نطق الحرف من لغة إلى لغة في معرفة الدخيل الصوتي سنقوم بدراسة التغيرات الصوتية في اللغة الآرامية وبعض شقيقاتها بشكل خاص مقارنة بالعربية وبعض اللغات السامية الشمالية الغربية والشرقية.
Desiderata for defining concepts for communication in scientific work
Authors: Skau Simon , Steele James , Sundberg Kristoffer
Published: January 2025

When defining concepts for scientific work, researchers consider various desiderata (desired characteristics) that are derived from higher level meta-desiderata regarding accepted goals of scientific work and how to act towards achieving them. Although these desiderata are often implicit, they significantly impact researchers' processes of defining and selecting concepts, ultimately influencing research outcomes, communication, and knowledge production. We evaluate the selection and application of desiderata for defining cross-disciplinary concepts dependent upon higher level meta-desiderata working from the example that if one believes that science ought to strive for providing systematic knowledge about the world (level 1), and if one believes that the ease of communication will positively affect the process of attaining that kind of knowledge (level 2), then one ought to strive for definitions of concepts that provide as much as possible of the list of features we argue for (level 3). Using psychological concepts as our examples we offer a proposed list of six desiderata: precision, specificity, theory-neutrality, explanation- neutrality, operational ease, folk-level understanding. The goal is to facilitate researchers' consideration of appropriate desiderata and, where their meta-desiderata match the example provided, promote the adoption and utilization of these desiderata in their work. Given the backdrop of conceptual change and conceptual creep, this aspect, though less discussed, plays a crucial role in shaping our research and knowledge production.
Impactos económicos y ambientales de los eventos transgénicos apilados en soja y maíz
Authors: Lorente Estrada Juan , Vassallo Muniz Miguel , García Suárez Federico
Published: January 2025

El gobierno uruguayo, entre 1996 y 2020, autorizó 28 organismos genéticamente modificados (OGM) para maíz y soja. Este trabajo investiga si la semilla transgénica con eventos apilados con más de una característica agronómica en soja y maíz (HT y Bt), respecto a los de un evento (HT o Bt), evidencia ventajas productivas, económicas y ambientales en el período entre 2010 y 2020 en Uruguay. Para cumplir con los objetivos propuestos, se utilizó para el análisis económico el método de presupuestación parcial. Además, se estimó la diferencia de medias para los rendimientos de soja con la técnica Bootstrap y Anova. Los consumos de herbicidas e insecticidas en cultivos transgénicos fueron estimados comparándolos con las importaciones nacionales. Se construyeron índices de toxicidad para mamíferos y abejas y persistencia química en suelo con la evolución de los principales herbicidas e insecticidas de uso en chacras. Finalmente, se ponderó también la cantidad de ingresos a chacras por aplicaciones de insecticida, lo que fue validado mediante la técnica de Poisson. Los resultados evidenciaron ventajas económicas, principalmente para los cultivares de maíz con tres eventos apilados. Las variedades de soja con eventos apilados no tuvieron diferencias en rendimiento, pero se pudo constatar una disminución en el ingreso a chacras por aplicaciones de insecticidas, lo que no compensa el mayor costo de la semilla. Se constató una mejora general con el uso de insecticidas de menor toxicidad para mamíferos y abejas, pero con un aumento en las aplicaciones con herbicidas no glifosato.
Peluang Pariwisata Indonesia: Permasalahan Budaya Religius dengan Tuntutan Wisatawan di Pulau Bawean Jawa Timur
Authors: Bulqiyah Hasanul , Fahrian Denny
Published: January 2025

Industri pariwisata saat ini sangat prospektif dalam meningkatkan perekonomian, secara umum pariwisata harus memiliki nilai sebagai daya tarik bagi wisatawan domestik maupun internasional. Pulau Bawean memiliki berbagai potensi dalam pengembangan pariwisata dan diharapkan dapat menjadi ikon daerah di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Namun, menjadikan Bawean sebagai pulau pariwisata terhambat oleh budaya religius yang dianut oleh masyarakat setempat. Kehadiran wisatawan seiring dengan majunya pengembangan pariwisata di Pulau Bawean dikhawatirkan dapat mengubah budaya, sikap, dan tata krama dalam masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kendala dalam peningkatan potensi pariwisata di Pulau Bawean yang dikhawatirkan dapat mengubah budaya yang ada. Penelitian kualitatif digunakan untuk mengeksplorasi permasalahan pariwisata dengan budaya religius masyarakat setempat, melalui Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Gresik yaitu Dinas Pariwisata dan tokoh masyarakat sebagai subjek pada penelitian ini, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Saat ini hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa potensi pariwisata Pulau Bawean sulit untuk dikembangkan menjadi pulau pariwisata. Regulasi kebijakan pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Gresik dan Provinsi Jawa Timur belum mampu memaksimalkan potensi pariwisata di Pulau Bawean. Kuatnya budaya keagamaan masyarakat setempat masih menjadi kendala utama dalam pengembangan potensi pariwisata. Selama ini, fokus pada konsep penelitian ini belum pernah dilakukan oleh peneliti lain. Hal baru dari penelitian ini adalah tidak semua budaya memiliki nilai yang dapat disandingkan sebagai peluang peningkatan ekonomi
Challenges Faced by South African Law Enforcement Agencies in Policing the Illicit Population in South Africa
Authors: Malatji Thabiso , Rakubu Kholofelo , Ragolane M.
Published: January 2025

In the last decade, South Africa has experienced an influx of undocumented immigrants. This causes strain on government departments in dealing with the number of people entering the country illegally. It further creates a problem within the legal policy frameworks on managing immigration. Ongoing deliberations regarding undocumented immigrants have continued to spread across the country, which raises a more complex phenomenon of causing panic among the public and political officials and needing thorough attention from policymakers. This study aimed to investigate the challenges faced by South African law enforcement agencies in dealing with the illicit population. Although policing of illegal immigrants has developed in a vacuum, there is a need for a more sensitive approach to the attributes that lead to the escalation of illicit immigrants. The findings reveal that the management of illegal immigrants has become a problem for which departments show little care or concern due to a lack of collaborative efforts and policy implementation. There is also a lack of cooperation, crime is rising, cities and communities are overcrowded, and the public has turned to their methods of resolving the problem. The methodology adopted in this study was qualitative, and data were collected using secondary sources and materials. This paper aimed to assess the role of law enforcement agencies in dealing with the illicit population.
Covid 19 Pandemic, International Law and Women's Rights in Africa
Authors: Adeyoju Ilesanmi Omotola
Published: January 2025

The COVID-19 pandemic, which emerged in Wuhan, China, in late 2019, has been identified as one of the most severe forms of global public health crises that have confronted the world since World War I &II. Its rapid spread and debilitating impact made the world standstill as economies and health systems visibly shook. The Protocol to the African Charter on Human and People Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa and the Convention on the Eradication of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women CEDAW obligates states to ensure the protection of women's rights to respect for their dignity and protection from violence. However, measures instituted by domestic authorities to mitigate the spread of the COVID-19 disease, such as lockdowns, stay-at-home, and travel bans, have resulted in the infringement on such rights. Women's rights have been infringed on with increased violence against women, intimate partner violence, and gender-based violence. Similarly, access to healthcare services for women and girls was stifled, and their sexual and reproductive rights were primarily left to the sidelines with the diversion of resources to COVID-19 treatment, resulting in a significant increase in stillbirth, maternal depression, and maternal deaths. Using a desk review of secondary data, the paper interrogates the infringement of women's rights in Africa arising from the COVID-19 pandemic and the response and recovery measures instituted by African governments. The paper concludes that the response measures developed by states to combat the COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacted women's rights and gender equality in Africa. And that States failed in their obligations to promote and protect women's rights in Africa. It recommends that States and the African Union ensure the protection of women's rights in line with the goals of Agenda 2063.
Synergy of Public Relations and Hospital Management for Healthcare Delivery: A Study of Selected Hospitals in Delta State
Authors: Ivwighren Hannah Emuobosa , Egbi Toju
Published: January 2025

This study explores the relationship between public relations (PR) strategies and hospital administration in Delta State, Nigeria. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study investigates how PR tactics are integrated into daily operations, their impact on healthcare services, stakeholder involvement, patient satisfaction, and overall perception of healthcare facilities. The sample consisted of 400 patients and staff from three selected hospitals. Data was collected through a questionnaire and interviews with hospital executives, public relations specialists, and key stakeholders. Interviews with hospital executives, public relations specialists, and key stakeholders on managing the hospitals' reputation and public image are used to collect qualitative data. Findings show that PR strategies are significant for communicating hospital policies and can be easily incorporated into daily practice without disrupting operations. It was also revealed that clear communication through PR practices can translate to better patient expectations and understanding, providing a better experience. The study recommends that feedback mechanisms be applied to patients and staff to make it easy for hospitals to determine challenges and the impact of PR strategies and even integrate improvements. The study is significant to healthcare administration and public relations, and it will show how these two industries might work together to enhance healthcare delivery and patient happiness for healthcare administrators in Delta State.
Cadabra and python algorithms in general relativity and cosmology I: Generalities
Authors: Castillo Felisola Oscar , Price Dominic T. , Scomparin Mattia
Published: January 2025

The aim of this work is to present a series of concrete examples which illustrate how the computer algebra system Cadabra can be used to manipulate expressions appearing in General Relativity and other gravitational theories. We highlight the way in which Cadabra's philosophy differs from other systems with related functionality. The use of various new built-in packages is discussed, and we show how such packages can also be created by end-users directly using the notebook interface.
The current paper focuses on fairly generic applications in gravitational theories, including the use of differential forms, the derivation of field equations and the construction of their solutions.
The effectiveness of green technology-based STEAM projects to improve scientific literacy
Authors: Sekarsari Putri Agnesi , Prasetyo Zuhdan Kun , Purwastuti Lusila Andriani , Purnama Aditya Yoga
Published: January 2025

Indonesian students' scientific literacy is classified as low in terms of international and regional research results. This research aims to increase students' scientific literacy through learning green technology-based STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, Mathematics)-projects. This research is a quasi-experimental study using a nonequivalent pretest-posttest control-group design. The research sample consisted of 288 junior high school students in Yogyakarta. The details of sample involved in this study were 144 students from the experimental class and 144 students from the control class. The sampling technique is cluster random sampling because the population is divided into regions or clusters. The instrument is in the form of scientific literacy test questions. The test items were analyzed using the gain score test and the Independent Sample T-Test with SPSS 22. The results showed that green technology-based STEAM projects can increase scientific literacy in the high category. The increase in students' scientific literacy in the experimental class was higher than in the control class. The results of the study also showed that there were differences in scientific literacy between the experimental class and the control class. Green technology-based STEAM projects can be an alternative for teachers to develop student's scientific literacy.
About the force on a magnetic dipole
Authors: Roa Neri José Antonio Eduardo , Jiménez Ramírez José Luis , Campos Flores Ignacio
Published: January 2025

There is disagreement about which is the correct expression for the force on a magnetic dipole, and at least two expressions for this force have been proposed, generating a controversy between Vaidman [1985] and Franklin [2018]. Our view here exposed is that the macroscopic Maxwell equations and the constitutive relations imply, via electromagnetic momentum balance equations, several force densities which include those proposed by some authors. Therefore, the question is not which one is correct, since all are legitimate deductions of Maxwell´s equations, but under what conditions they may be useful to explain some phenomena. The discussion of conceptual problems of electromagnetism is very useful to both graduate students and researchers.
Reconstituting the Concepts of Sustainable Stormwater Management
Authors: Mohd Faiz Musa
Published: January 2025

Even though various sustainable stormwater managements are available, there is less clear discussion and classification of its concepts. Besides, little discussion on the relationship of the concepts with the hydrology cycle made the implementation of stormwater management less successful in managing the problem caused by stormwater such as flash flood and water pollution. Hence, this research aims to review the concepts of sustainable stormwater management. Two objectives formulated are (i) to identify the concepts of sustainable stormwater management, and (ii) to identify any relationship of the identified concepts with other factors in sustainable stormwater management. Online journal, forum discussion and e-mail interview were used as methods of data collection in this qualitative research. Six steps of descriptive comparative analysis were used to analyse the data. Consequently, the researcher had identified 11 concepts and listed the concepts in priority order. The 11 concepts are conservation of watershed, compact urban form, retain stormwater on site, treatment train, green network, harvest and reuse rainwater, redevelopment, streetscape ecosystem and restoration. The identified concepts were listed in priority order based on relationship with 7 hydrology cycles which are interception, infiltration, surface runoff, depression storage, evapotranspiration, groundwater flow and interflow. The concepts were analysed with hydrology cycles is because to ensure the sustainability factors in outlining the concepts to manage the stormwater.
Chronology of Multi Minarets in Mosques
Authors: Hisham Abdel Monem
Published: January 2025

The prophet's holy mosque in Madinah built from the beginning plain and simple reflects the spirit of Islam, without luxury, massiveness or even minaret. The first minaret was erected by the Caliph Muawiya in 45/665 as a stone tower added to the mosque in Basra, Iraq. The first multi minarets appeared in 53/673 at the mosque of Amr Ibn al-Aas, Fustat, Egypt, as corner minarets (sawami) at the behest of Muawiya. The idea of multi minarets spread as individual cases during the first five centuries of Islamic Ages, until appeared as a feature of Seljuk style, which considered the inspiring for styles in Ilkhanid, Timurid and Safavid periods, By built two (pair) minarets on both sides of the entrance (Iwan), Friday mosque, Isfahan, Iran, considered a clear and first example. Mughol Style in India and Pakistan followed Timurid Style; minarets were often used to flank entrances in Imperial Mosques. The number of minarets increased in mosques plans during Ottoman period, by built corner minarets in closed place or courtyard of the mosque. We used to see multi minarets in mosques so far, Especially in Capitals of Islamic countries. This Paper considers an attempt to determine the chronology of multi minarets in mosques through The Islamic Ages and clarify the appearance of multi minarets as individual cases until converting and spreading as a feature of style. It also covers some other important points such as the placement of multi minarets in mosques plan, the function of Multiplicity minarets and its effects on Islamic content.
Design and Development of Hope Island Tourism Village as an Incentive Travel Destination in the Special Area of Jakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Erfinda Yosi , Hasan Rinie Octaviany , Aisyianita Revi Agustin , Jumartin Raihana Hafidzah , Jaumil Nardiin , Kamila Naura
Published: January 2025

Incentive travel is a business strategy that companies use to motivate employees by encouraging them to travel to a specific destination. This is a unique and effective way to increase consumer motivation and interaction within the company. Indonesia was chosen as one of the top incentive destinations, also prioritising incentive travel as one of its economic driving engines. MICE (Meeting, Incentive, Convention, and Exhibition) destinations play an important role in the success of MICE activities, have strategic value in the right destination competitiveness, and are able to handle efficiently and effectively the changing and dynamic environment that surrounds the tourism industry. The advantages of the city of Jakarta as an incentive travel destination are not optimal, but the city of Jakarta has a tourist village that can be developed as a destination for incentive travel activities. Tourism villages as destinations have good accessibility, tourist attractions, community participation, stable security, accommodation, communication, and labour in the village, and tourist attractions are quite well known to tourists. This study uses TOWS (Threat, Opportunity, Weakness, Strength) as an analysis method to evaluate the condition of the Harapan Island area as an incentive travel destination in Jakarta. This study focuses on internal and external factors to determine the condition of the Pulau Harapan area to be considered as an incentive travel destination. The main informants include tourism awareness group academics, and experts in the field of MICE. These findings reveal that Harapan Island has tourism potential, with a comfortable transportation system, recreation, homestays, and diverse flora and fauna. This study shows that improving the condition of the Harapan Island area as an incentive travel destination can increase quality tourist visits.
Influence of Industrialization on Sustainable Development: Evidence from Asian and European Developing Countries
Authors: Ghosh Priyajit Kumar , Paul Biswajit
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of industrialisation on sustainable development in developing Asian and European nations between 1990 and 2022. To accomplish this, the study employed a panel dataset and a variety of econometric models, including panel unit root, cointegration, and an autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model, to estimate the short-run and long-run dynamics between the variables. Moreover, the dynamic least squares (DOLS) model is used for confirming the robustness of the study’s findings. The cointegration result verifies that there is one-way cointegration between the concerned variables. The Panel ARDL's findings reveal that industrialisation has a long-run positive influence on sustainable development (as expressed by SDI) in developing nations in both Asia and Europe. However, compared to developing nations in Europe, industrialisation has a greater influence on sustainable development in Asian developing nations. However, industrialisation has a short-term detrimental impact on sustainable development in developing nations in both Asia and Europe. Therefore, the present study's statistical findings support the incidence of the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis in developing Asian and European nations, highlighting the idea that industrialisation initially undermines sustainability (especially environmental sustainability) but eventually promotes sustainable development. These results offer compelling evidence that, on the long-term horizon, one of the major driving forces ensuring sustainable development in developing Asian and European countries is industrialisation.
Bosanski apostoli
Authors: Ramić-Kunić Erma , Kardaš Mehmed
Published: January 2025

U ovome radu ispituje se tekstovno-leksička razina bosanskih apostola: Giljferdingova 14, Hvalova i Mletačkog. Na temelju bogate uporedne građe, uključujući najstarije sačuvane slavenske apostole, kao i apostolske tekstove unutar hrvatskoglagoljskih misala, daje se jasnija predstava o leksičkom sastavu teksta koji je tradiran u srednjovjekovnoj Bosni. Na osnovu komparativne analize zaključuje se da bosanski apostoli dobro čuvaju leksiku iz najstarijega prijevoda, ali je u njima evidentan utjecaj preslavske redakcije, slično najstarijim slavenskim apostolima, što korespondira s rezultatima istraživanja koja su potvrdila da je preslavska redakcija najrasprostranjenija u južnoslavenskim rukopisima. Na razini međusobnih odnosa tekstova bosanskih apostola utvrđen je visok procent podudaranja njihovih tekstova, dok je udaljavanje rezultat različitih predložaka koji su im u podlozi. Detaljna uporedba pokazuje da je u Hvalovu apostolu, u odnosu na Giljferdingov 14 i Mletački, vidljiviji utjecaj makedonskoga predloška.
Methane in massive ice beds in Eastern Chukotka as an indicator of their origin
Authors: Кuziakin L. P. , Maslakova A. A. , Semenov P. B. , Belova N. G. , Vasil’chuk Yu. K. , Kil A. O.
Published: January 2025

The study of massive ices is of interest both for the purposes of paleogeographic reconstructions, and for solving engineering and geocryological problems. Despite the widespread distribution of massive ice beds in the cryolithozone, the problem of spatial identification of them and mapping has not yet been resolved, which is mainly due to the difficulty of determining and understanding the processes of their formation. The paper presents the results of studying the methane content as a genetic trait in massive ice beds along the coast of Eastern Chukotka. In 2016–2022, our team studied variations in the methane content in 4 massive ice beds and host deposits using the “headspace” method. The CH4 concentration in ice and air bubbles ranged from 1 to 1582 ppmv, which made it possible to suggest the genesis of each bed and compare it with previously proposed hypotheses of their formation based on the earlier made cryolithological and oxygen isotope analyses. The study has confirmed the intra-ground (median methane concentration of 432 ppmv) and buried (2 ppmv) genesis for two beds. For the third one, the issue of its genesis remained debatable, and in the fourth bed, the obtained results have thrown doubt on the previous hypothesis about the intra-ground genesis of ice, since the recorded methane concentration was found to be close to the atmospheric one. Despite the limitations of the “headspace” method shown in the paper, it was manifested as the adequate way for the field studies when transportation of frozen samples to the laboratory is impossible.
RISK MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS ON MUSHARAKAH PROFIT-SHARING FINANCING AT BANK BPRS MENTARI PASAMAN SAIYO WEST PASAMAN
Authors: Orizal Orizal , Yossieroawati Yossieroawati , Rahmad Fawza , Leli Maisarah
Published: January 2025

BackgroundThe main problem in this study is related to the analysis of low risk management in Musharakah profit-sharing financing at Bank BPRS Mentari Pasaman Saiyo West Pasaman. Furthermore, the problem is divided into several formulations, namely 1.) What is the form of the implementation of the risk sharing of musharakah profits in BPRS-MPS Simpang Empat, 2.) and description of the form of BPRS-MPS Simpang Empat strategy to reduce risks in musharakah financing.Purpose This study is to find out the form of implementation of Musharakah Profit Sharing Risk Reduction in BPRS-MPS Simpang Empat and the form of BPRS-MPS Simpang Empat strategy to reduce risks in Musharakah financing. This study uses the Field Research methodMethod. The type of approach is qualitative, The source of this research data is Bank BPRS Mentari Pasaman Saiyo and Musharakah financing profit sharing customers at Bank BPRS Mentari Pasaman Siayo. This primary data was obtained through interviews with informants, namely with the Bank and profit-sharing financing customers of Bank Musharakah Bank BPRS Mentari Pasaman Siayo Pasaman Barat.Results. Research shows that in the implementation of the Risk Sharing of Musyarakah at BPRS-MPS Simpang Empat that the profit sharing that is carried out is distributed in accordance with the agreement between the two parties and is divided according to the portion of capital at the beginning of the partnership. The determination of profit sharing at BPRS Mentari Saiyo West Pasaman is determined by determining the profit sharing ratio first in the form of a percentage. As well as the Strategy of BPRS-MPS Simpang Empat to Reduce Risks in Musharakah Financing Strategies to Minimize Risks in Musharakah Financing at BPRS Mentari Saiyo Pasaman Barat,Conclusion. Pihak BPRS Mentari Saiyo Pasaman Barat dalam meminimalisir potensi timbulnya risiko pada pembiayaan musyarakah. Bentuk mitigasi tersebut adalah dengan melakukan analisis terhadap kelayakan nasabah menerima pembiayaan dengan menggunakan prinsip 5C (character, capacity, capital, collateral dan condition of economy).
The Effect of Mobile Banking Service Quality And Availability Of Automated Teller Machines (ATM) on Customer Satisfaction of Bank Syariah Indonesia Teluk Kuantan Branch Office
Authors: Caflye Rani , Meliza Dian , Mulyadita Redian , Yuliani Meri , Firdaus Nil
Published: January 2025

Background: This study is motivated by issues and phenomena that occur at BSI KCP Teluk Kuantan, namely: Mobile Banking services that are still experiencing disruptions and the minimal number of BSI ATMs, which is the only one in Kuantan Singingi district.Purpose : This study aims to determine the effect of the quality of mobile banking services and the availability of ATMs on customer satisfaction at BSI KCP Teluk Kuantan.Method : This study uses a mix method research type (combination method), namely qualitative and quantitative. The sampling technique uses the Slovin formula. The population in this study were BSI KCP Teluk Kuantan customers totaling 12,873 people, with a sample size of 44 people. And the data collection techniques used were Observation, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used was descriptive analysis technique.Result : The results of this study can be concluded that: 1) The quality of BSI KCP Teluk Kuantan mobile banking services is very good. 2) The availability of BSI KCP Teluk Kuantan ATMs is still minimal. 3) The variable of mobile banking service quality does not have a significant effect on customer satisfaction, with the T test value showing a sign value of 0.100>0.05. 4) The ATM variable has a significant effect on BSI KCP Teluk Kuantan customer satisfaction, with the T test value (Partial) showing a sign value of 0.002<0.05. Then based on the F test (Simultaneous) the variables of mobile banking and ATM service quality together have an effect on customer satisfaction with a value of 20.586>3.23
Analisis Model Koordinasi Pada Baznas Se-Sumatera Barat untuk Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Mustahik
Authors: Nopiardo Widi , Elfadhli Elfadhli , Fahlefi Rizal , Rizal Rizal
Published: January 2025

Dalam aspek pengumpulan zakat, irisan pengumpulan zakat di lapangan masih mungkin terjadi, jika koordinasi mengabaikan aturan tentang lingkup kewenangan pengumpulan zakat. Sedangkan dalam aspek penyaluran zakat, masih memungkinkan terjadinya tumpang tindih bantuan antar BAZNAS Kabupaten/ Kota dengan BAZNAS Propinsi karena mengacu kepada Standar Operasional Prosedur masing-masing yang mengakomodasi penyaluran zakat ke berbagai mustahik. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui model koordinasi untuk menghindari irisan pengumpulan dan penyaluran zakat serta meningkatkan daya guna zakat. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data yaitu amil dan komisioner BAZNAS se-Sumatera Barat. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data berdasarkan teknik dari Miles dan Huberman melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu model koordinasi horizontal dilakukan dengan baik secara tatap muka maupun memanfaatkan media online yang tergambar pada model utama koordinasi yaitu persiapan koordinasi, kegiatan koordinasi, dan hasil koordinasi. Kemungkinan terjadinya tumpang tindih pengumpulan dan penyaluran zakat sudah diantisipasi oleh BAZNAS se-Sumatera Barat dengan persiapan koordinasi yang matang dan pelaksanaan koordinasi pengumpulan yang patuh terhadap regulasi lingkup kewenangan pengumpulan dan koordinasi teknis penyaluran bantuan sehingga menghasilkan nilai manfaat tinggi dari koordinasi. Sistem Operasional Prosedur penyaluran zakat yang mengakomodasi penyaluran zakat ke berbagai mustahik, ketidakcukupan informasi tentang profil mustahik memungkinkan terjadinya tumpang tindih data mustahik yang dibantu.
Pengaruh Inovasi dan Teknologi Informasi Terhadap Perkembangan UMKM Kue Kering dengan Strategi Diversifikasi Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Sari Gusrila Novita , Shobirin Khairulis
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of innovation and information technology on the development of Pastries MSMEs with a diversification strategy as an intervening variable. This type of research is field with a quantitative approach. The data source is primary data collected by offline questionnaires to pastry food MSMEs in flatlands, the sample used was 65 MSMEs. The analysis technique using the Stuctural Equation Model is processed using SmartPLS version 4. The results showed that there was no significant effect of innovation and diversification strategies on the development of pastry MSMEs in Tanah Datar. There is a significant influence of innovation on the diversification strategy of pastries in Tanah Datar. There is a significant influence between the Information Technology variable and the development variable of pastry MSMEs in Tanah Datar. There is no significant effect of Information Technology on the diversification strategy variable. Product innovation has no significant effect on the development of MSMEs intervening diversification strategies in Tanah Datar, information technology has no significant effect on the development of MSMEs intervening diversification strategies in Tanah Datar
Analisis Manajemen Risiko ISO 31000 Pada Pondok Pesantren Luhur Al-Husna
Authors: Anggraini Tiara , Saputro Andrian Joko , Jannah Khafila Roudhotul , Sahrani Lutfia , Firdaus Tiana Rahmanita , Zakariya Novie Andriani
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to analyze ISO 31000 at the Luhur Al-Husna Islamic Boarding School. The research method uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques conducting interviews and observations.  Risk management consists of risk identification, risk analysis, risk adjustment and risk treatment. The results showed that the Luhur Al-Husna Islamic Boarding School had risks related to the operational activities of the cottage. These risks have not been fully managed properly so that they can hinder future cottage activities. The results of the risk evaluation identified 2 extreme risks at the Luhur Al-Husna Islamic Boarding School, namely problems with skipping students and students who are in arrears in payments. The treatment given to extreme risks includes forming a discipline division and giving reprimands and time limits. Categorized by several indices, namely extreme, medium low and very low.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN BISNIS CAFE D’ TERAS FOOD AND DRINK : BLUE OCEAN STRATEGY
Authors: Nurfitrianisda Nabilla , Shabri Husni
Published: January 2025

The main problem in the research is the decline in visitors to the D' Teras Food and Drink cafe in the last few months due to tight competition in the culinary business in Nagari Cubadak. The aim of this research is to determine the strategy for developing the D' Teras Food and Drink cafe business using the Blue Ocean Strategy approach.This type of research is field research with qualitative descriptive research methods. Data collection techniques use interviews. The data analysis technique uses Miles and Huberman with stages of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. as well as development strategy analysis tools using Blue Ocean Strategy.The research results show that the implementation of the four-step Blue Ocean Strategy framework is eliminating several menus that are rarely available and ordered by customers. Reducing the prices of Food and Drinks, which are still quite high. Increasing the menu to be more varied and unique, increasing the number of employees, more actively promoting the cafe via social media, and making the cafe decoration more attractive and aesthetic. Creating several supporting facilities, such as acoustic and karaoke equipment, parking lots that can protect vehicles from rainy and hot weather, and adding digital payment methods
Cemaran Bakteri E. Coli pada Makanan Jajanan di Kantin Sekolah Dasar Wilayah Kelurahan Sidodadi, Kota Samarinda
Authors: Rahmadani Diana Amalia , Isworo Yannie
Published: January 2025

Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 1096/MENKES/PER/VI/2011 mendefinisikan Higiene Sanitasi adalah upaya untuk mengendalikan faktor risiko terjadinya kontaminasi terhadap makanan, baik yang berasal dari bahan makanan, orang, tempat dan peralatan agar aman dikonsumsi. Makanan jajanan harus dijaga kebersihannya dan higienisnya agar tidak terkontaminasi bakteri yang membahayakan kesehatan. Bakteri Escherichia coli termasuk dalam famili Enterobacteriaceae. Pemeriksaan dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Most Probable Number (MPN) seri 3 tabung dengan media Lauryl Triphtose Broth (LTB) dan melihat adanya cincin merah pada media. Dari 4 sampel makanan jajanan yang diperiksa, layak untuk dikonsumsi karena memenuhi syarat dan tidak melebihi standar yang ditetapkan dalam SNI 2897 tahun 2008 tentang metode pengujian cemaran mikroba dalam makanan, yaitu 3,6 MPN/gr untuk semua sampel makanan. Hal ini disebabkan oleh penerapan praktik kebersihan sanitasi kantin yang baik oleh penjamah makanan. Setiap penjamah kantin diharapkan bisa memperhatikan kebersihan kantin, peralatan masak, pemilihan bahan makanan yang baik, dan menjaga kebersihan diri.
Pengolahan Air Limbah Domestik Menggunakan Sewage Treatment Plant di PT. PLN Nusantara Power Unit Pembangkitan Paiton
Authors: Fadholi Firda Azkiya Nisa' , Sulistyorini Lilis , Arfiani Novi Dian , Prasetyo Purnomo Tri , Hafid Indang Fauziah
Published: January 2025

Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) merupakan instalasi pengelolaan limbah cair domestik yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi kontaminan pada air buangan hasil kegiatan sehingga layak untuk dilepaskan ke badan air dan tidak menyebabkan kontaminasi lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji proses pengolahan limbah cair domestik, pemantauan dan pemeliharaan, serta hasil uji pengukuran parameter kualitas air limbah pada Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) di PT PLN Nusantara Unit Pembangkitan Paiton Unit 1 dan 2. Metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif digunakan dalam penelitian artikel ini. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di PT PLN Nusantara Unit Pembangkitan Paiton Unit 12 pada bulan Juli sampai Agustus 2024. Pengolahan limbah cair domestik melewati beberapa proses, diantaranya bak equalisasi, bak aerasi, bak pengendapan, bak filtrasi, dan bak effluent sebelum dibuang ke outfall. Pemantauan STP dilakukan dengan memonitoring secara visual ketinggian air pada bak equalisasi, blower, dan stok desinfektan dan memantau kualitas air sisa hasil kegiatan domestik yang dilepaskan ke laut. Selama setahun, limbah cair domestik yang dilepaskan ke laut telah memenuhi baku mutu yang telah ditetapkan. STP terbukti efektif dalam menjaga kadar mutu air limbah sehingga tidak pernah melebihi dari baku mutu lingkungan. Selanjutnya perlu dilakukan pengembangan lebih lanjut dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan keberlanjutan sistem pengolahan limbah di masa mendatang.
How to (Better) Cite Aristotle in APA Format?
Authors: Ponsatí-Murlà Oriol
Published: January 2025

In this article, we expose what seems to be a deficiency in the APA7 citation system in relation to the works of classical authors who have canonical numbering, such as Aristotle or Plato, and we propose a citation format compatible with APA7 that dispenses with bibliographically irrelevant information and at the same time allows locating the cited text with absolute precision.
Risk Factors for Tuberculosis in the Kaniama Health Zone, Democratic Republic of Congo
Authors: Kalenga Luhembwe François , Kabamba Nzaji Michel
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND: Tuberculosis is an infectious disease with human-to-human transmission which constitutes a major public health problem, both in developed and developing countries, due to its magnitude and its strong association with mortality.The aim of this study is to identify the risk factors for susceptible tuberculosis in the Kaniama health zone in order to better target measures to combat this pathology.

METHODS: This is a case-control study carried out at CDT KASESE and MWADI-KAYEMBE during a period from January 2 to April 2, 2024.In the univariate analyzes we exhaustively took all 42 cases of susceptible tuberculosis recorded during our study period. In bivariate analyses, each case of susceptible tuberculosis was matched to 2 controls.

RESULTS:After analyzing the data, we obtained the following results:The risk factors for TPM+ in our study environment are male gender (ORa=2.576, 95% CI: [1.008-6.585]), lack of education (ORa=6.478, 95% CI [2.838-14.791]]), household size>5 people(aOR=82.042, 95% CI [31.167-215.962]), as well as active smoking (aOR=5.023, 95% CI [1.966-12.835]).

CONCLUSION:This study therefore showed that in addition to non-modifiable risk factors, certain important factors remain accessible. Well-targeted and coordinated education and awareness actions on subsidized factors must be undertaken.
The Problems of Development of Micro, Small, and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Ukraine under Martial Law
Authors:   National transport university, Kozak Liudmyla , Mateiashchuk Bohdan ,   0009-0005-8861-019X
Published: January 2025

This article examines the impact of the Russian invasion on micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Ukraine, which are essential for the country's economic stability. MSMEs play a crucial role in job creation, innovation, and economic development. However, in the context of war and political instability, these enterprises face numerous challenges that threaten their survival and development. The armed invasion caused massive migration and loss of workforce, particularly among the youth and skilled workers. At the same time, the mobilization of men led to a further decrease in the availability of labour resources. MSMEs, as major employers in the country, experienced a significant reduction in the number of employees, affecting their productivity and income.
Scholars emphasize the importance of investing in human capital and education to ensure increased productivity and economic growth. Highly skilled workers can significantly enhance the innovative capabilities of enterprises and contribute to the development of new technologies and business models. This is particularly relevant for Ukraine, where there is a need to attract investment and improve the investment climate. To improve the situation, the authors recommend a series of measures aimed at supporting MSMEs. Specifically, the development of effective government programs for financial support, tax incentives, and credit guarantees are crucial. Additionally, reforming the tax system is essential, which could simplify the tax burden on MSMEs and stimulate their development. Significant attention is given to the need for legislative reforms to ensure greater transparency and fewer bureaucratic obstacles for entrepreneurs. It is also important to create favourable conditions for the return of migrants, which can help restore lost labour resources and contribute to faster national economic recovery.
Researchers also focus on the importance of infrastructure investments, particularly in education and health, which could provide a higher quality of human capital and increase overall social and economic development of the country. Particular emphasis is placed on the importance of stimulating the development of small and medium-sized enterprises as the basis for economic recovery and stability, especially in post-conflict rehabilitation conditions. The authors of the study believe that MSMEs can serve as a source of stability, employment, and sustainable development of the national economy, capable of creating new jobs, providing opportunities for employment of refugees, and making a substantial contribution to the recovery of social and economic structures in affected areas.
Innovation Process at an Enterprise: Legal and Economic Etymology of Concepts and Characteristics of Stages
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Holubetskyi Pavlo
Published: January 2025

The article is aimed at studying the legal and economic etymology of the main concepts and categories of the innovation process carried out within the framework of an enterprise's innovation activity. The purpose of the article is to define the components of the innovation process and their content.
The article analyses foreign and domestic legal documents that regulate and define the essence of innovation activity. In particular, a comparative analysis of the Oslo Guidelines, the Bogotá Guidelines and the Ukrainian legal framework is carried out. The author studies the definitions of domestic and foreign scholars regarding such concepts as "innovation", "novation" in the historical context and modern realities. It is proved that these terms are different in nature and a clear definition of their essence is the key to avoiding confusion when characterizing the stages of the innovation process. It is determined that "innovation activity" and "innovation process" are not synonymous. Innovative activity is a broader concept and within its framework innovative processes of different nature can be carried out.
The author's own contribution is the construction of a logical scheme of the innovation process with the definition of its stages, internal and external factors that affect the progress of the task. In particular, the sequence of such stages is as follows: identification of bottlenecks in the functioning of an enterprise with a list of internal and external factors; the process of forming an idea to overcome them; innovation in the form of completed R&D; innovation, which is an experimental launch of know-how into a production or management process; innovation, where the use of novation is scaled up.
Blockchain Technology as an Element of Digital Marketing in Web3
Authors:   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University, Moroz Olena , Liashenko Kateryna ,   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University, Kovalenko Maxim ,   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University
Published: January 2025

The article discusses the use of blockchain technology in the field of digital marketing, which has become possible in the context of Web 3 development. The study analyzes both the advantages and potential risks associated with the integration of blockchain into the marketing activities of companies, especially in the context of the new generation of the Internet - Web 3. It was found that the growing popularity of Web 3.0 and blockchain opens up new opportunities for marketing. These technologies can help brands build consumer trust, optimize advertising costs, increase the overall effectiveness of marketing campaigns, and create new opportunities for consumer interaction.
The study showed that blockchain has a number of advantages for marketing, such as transparency of transactions, data protection, fraud prevention, absence of intermediaries, increased content monetization, smart contracts for automated companies, and decentralized marketplaces. However, disadvantages such as complexity of integration, low transaction and scaling speed, high implementation cost, and the need for a significant amount of energy have been identified. The article focuses on the blockchain's potential to combat counterfeiting and increase the transparency of advertising campaigns. The prospects for creating unique loyalty programs through tokenization and the use of NFTs, which allows companies to form deeper and more personal connections with customers, are also highlighted. The results are substantiated by practical cases of well-known brands that demonstrate the practical application of these technologies and emphasize their importance for modern digital marketing.
The article emphasizes the potential role of blockchain in the transformation of the marketing industry, pointing out the need for marketers to adapt to the new reality to achieve a competitive advantage. Understanding and implementing these innovative technologies can help increase the effectiveness of marketing strategies and create a more attractive environment for consumers.