bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TANGGAPAN JAMA’AH MAJELIS TAKLIM TERHADP PENYELENGGARAN DAKWAH ISLAM MELALUI PENGAJIAN RUTIN
Authors: Misnawati Imam Kholid,
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tanggapan jama’ah terhadap penyelenggaran dakwah pengajian di masjelis Taklim Khusnul Khatimah Kuala Tungkal, melalui empat aspek yaitu materi, waktu, metode dan ustad/pembicara dengan jumlah responden 35 orang dari jumlah anggota jama’ah pengajian masjelis Taklim Khusnul Khatimah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dan jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan (field research). Sumber data penelitian ini terdiri dari data primer yaitu 1 orang guru/ustad, dan data sekunder yaitu masjelis Taklim Khusnul Khatimah. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, angket dan dokumentasi, data yang telah dikumpulkan kemudian diolah dengan cara mereduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan selain itu menggunakan rumus persentase. Hasil penghitungan menggunakan rumus tersebut diklasifikasikan berdasarkan kriteria baik, cukup dan kurang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Tanggapan ibu-ibu jama’ah Majelis Ta’lim Husnul Khatimah terhadap penyelenggaraan pengajian adalah dari aspek materi dan waktu dinilai baik dengan persenase 92,7%, 88,4% dari aspek metode dan aspek ustad/pembicara dengan persentase 91,3%. Dari angka yang telah didapat pennujukan bahwa tanggapan jama’ah sangat positif dan sangat antusias.
TREND ICT DAN SIM DALAM SISTEM PENDIDIKAN
Authors: . Muslimah
Published: October 2024

Keberadaan Sistem Informasi Manajemen (SIM) sebagai suatu sistem yang diperlukan oleh suatu organisasi terutama pendidikan sangat dibutuhkan untuk menyediakan informasi-informasi penting dalam rangka mencapai tujuan organisasi. Dengan adanya SIM yang baik maka pengembangan dan kelangsungan hidup suatu organisasi dapat dicapai dengan baik pula. Dalam rangka mengikuti perkembangan ICT yang semakin pesat, maka keberadaan SIM berbasis komputer dalam suatu organisasi sangat diperlukan.
PENGEMBANGAN PROFESIONALISME TENAGA PENDIDIK MELALUI TQM
Authors: Qurratu A’yun Supriono,
Published: October 2024

Dari hasil penelitian tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan mutu sekolah beserta pelaksanaan manajemen tenaga kependidik serta upayanya meningkatan mutu sekolah melalui tenaga kependidikan di TKK Santa Maria 1 Malang. Metode pengumpulan data didapatkan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data kemudian ditarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sudah ada mengalami peningkatan mutu dalam pelaksanaan manajemen. Upaya-upaya kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan mutu sekolahnya sudah baik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari pencapaian hasil yaitu sarana dan prasarana sudah tercukupi, adanya peminat calon siswa yang mendaftar meskipun terkadang jumlahnya tidak stabil, tenaga pendidik mampu membekali siswa dengan keahlian dan keterampilannya, terakreditasi, dan menghasilkan kelulusan 100% dapat langsung melanjutkan jenjang sekolah dasar.
KONTRIBUSI AGAMA DALAM KESEHATAN MENTAL
Authors: Ummi Ni’matun Nada. Heru Setiawan, Ibadillahhis Solikhina,
Published: October 2024

Orang yang mempunyai mental yang sehat adalah orang yang memiliki kondisi psikologis yang baik sehingga terhindar dari gejala-gejala gangguan jiwa dan penyakit jiwa, dapat menyesuakain diri, dapat mengembangkan potensi semaksimal mungkin, serta bisa mencapai kebahagiaan pribadi maupun kebahagiaan orang lain. Sedangkan ciri-ciri dari orang yang mentalnya tidak sehat adalah memiliki perasaan tidak nyaman atau inadequacy perasaan tidak aman atau insecurity kurang memiliki rasa percaya diri atau self confidence kurang memahami memahami diri atau self understanding kurang mendapat kepuasan dalam berhubungan sosial. Disini Agama mempunyai pengaruh yang sangat besar terhadap kesehatan mental individu seseorang. Dengan demikian, individu dapat mencapai atau memiliki kesehatan mental yang sehat jika taat melaksanakan ajaran agama.
TANDA-TANDA SEORANG MANUSIA YANG BERAKHLAKUL KARIMAH
Authors: . Muslimah
Published: October 2024

Dalam ajaran agama islam, berakhlakul kharimah adalah suatu hal yang wajib diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari – hari, baik untuk diri sendiri maupun dengan orang lain. Perbuatan akhlak adalah perbuatan yang telah tertanam kuat dalam jiwa seseorang sehingga telah menjadi dasar kepribadiannya, Akhlakul karimah atau Akhlak mulia atau sikap terpuji yaitu suatu sikap yang baik sesuai dengan ajaran agama islam. Akhlakul karimah adalah akhlak yang baik atau terpuji.
HAKIKAT DALAM BELAJAR MENGAJAR
Authors: . Muhammad
Published: October 2024

Dalam istilah bahasa Inggris, dasar atau falsafah dikenal dengan sebutan “fondation” yang memiliki arti pondasi jika dalam bahasa Indonesianya. Dasar atau landasan memiliki padanan kata dengan pondasi, basis, alas, basis, tumpuan, sendi, fondamen, serta prensi. Berdasarkan yang termaktub dalam Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional disebutkan bahwa pendidikan merupakan “usaha sadar dan terencana untuk mewujudkan suasana belajar dan proses pembelajaran agar peserta didik secara aktif mengembangkan potensi dirinya untuk memiliki kekuatan spiritual keagamaan.” Dasar dari pendidikan Islam berasal dari pedoman Islam itu sendiri, yaitu Al-Qur’an dan Al-Hadits. Berdasarkan dua landasan inilah yang kemudian melahirkan buah pikir tentang masalah pendidikan Islam yang tengah dihadapi oleh umat Islam serta masalah-masalah dalam berbagai aspek lainnya. Dengan adanya dasar pendidikan Islam ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pendidikan yang merata kepada seluruh umat manusia baik secara kualitas maupun kuantitasnya.
KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA MADRASAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA GURU
Authors: Hamid Abd
Published: October 2024

Dalam suatu lembaga pendidikan keberadaan kepala madrasah adalah suatu aspek penting, selain tenaga pendidik, tenaga kependidikan, sarana dan prasarana, dan lain sebagainya. Karena kepala madrasah harus mampu mempengaruhi orang lain dan lingkungan sekitarnya termasuk lingkungan madrasah. Guru yang mengajar perlu meningkatkan kinerjanya dalam mengajar dan mendidik di madrasah.Maju mundurnya pendidikan di suatu madrasah merupakan tanggung jawab tenaga pendidiknya terutama kepala madrasah sebagai manajernya. Sebagai seorang atasan, kepala madrasah mempunyai tanggung jawab untuk mengelola dan membina madrasah, guru-guru serta anggota staf yang lainnya. Sebagai wakil para guru-guru kepala madrasah harus mampu menterjemahkan aspirasi dan keinginan mereka. Dalam usaha meningkatkan mutu madrasahnya, kepala madrasah bertanggung jawab terhadap peningkatan mutu para guru dan seluruh staf madrasah.Peningkatan mutu hanya dapat berjalan dengan baik apabila para guru bersikap terbuka (open mindedness), kreatif dan memiliki semangat kerja yang tinggi. Semua ini hanya dapat terjadi apabila mereka berada dalam suatu suasana kerja yang aman dan menyenangkan. Suasana yang demikian di tentukan oleh bentuk dan sifat kepemimpinan yang di lakukan oleh kepala madrasah. Oleh karena itu kepala madrasah harus terus menerus berusaha mengembangkan dirinya agar kepemimpinannya terus berkembang. Hal ini merupakan kewajiban yang penting sekali karena fungsinya sebagai pemimpin pendidikan (educational leader).
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN KELAS DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Hamid Abd
Published: October 2024

Guru adalah seorang tenaga pendidik yang memberikan sejumlah ilmu pengetahuan kepada siswa disekolah. Dengan keilmuan yang dimilikinya, guru dapat menjadikan siswanya menjadi orang yang cerdas dan pandai. Guru perlu menguasai suatu strategi atau metode yang tepat dalam proses pembelajaran untuk mencapai hasil belajar yang lebih baik. Dengan guru memiliki strategi mengajar diharapkan belajar menjadi lebih efektif, efisien dan tercapai tujuan yang akan diharapkan. Salah satu langkah untuk memiliki strategi ini adalah guru harus dapat menguasai mengelola kelas dan menguasai kelas. Karena guru memegang tugas yang sangat penting yaitu mengatur dan mengelola kelas, serta membina siswa dengan baik sehingga dalam suasana di kelas guru dapat menguasai kelas dalam memberikan pelajaran kepada siswa dengan hasil yang baik.
KAJIAN LITERATUR DALAM MENYUSUN REFERENSI KUNCI, STATE OF TE ART, DAN KETERBAHARUAN PENELITIAN (NOVELTY)
Authors: Amarullah Abd Karim
Published: October 2024

Literatur dapat diartikan sebagai sumber ataupun acuan yang digunakan dalam berbagai macam aktivitas di dunia pendidikan ataupunaktivitas lainnya. Literatur juga dapat diartikan sebagai rujukan yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan informasi tertentu. Literatur dapat berupabuku ataupun berbagai macam tulisan lainnya. State af the arts adalah Penelitian sebelumnya berfungsi untuk analisadan memperkaya pembahasan penelitian yang sedang diteliti, serta membedakannya dengan penelitian yang sedang dilakukan. State of theArt merupakan kumpulan jurnal yang digunakan sebagai referensi dalam penelitian yang sedang diteliti.Menemukan sebuah keterbaharuan dalam penelitian atau yang di sebut dengan novelty memang bukanlah sesuatu yang mudah. Ibaratnya sepertimencari sebuah batu kecil di tengah ratusan bahkan ribuan batu. Namun ada pola dan metode yang bisa digunakan untuk menemukan sifatkebaruan dari penelitian ini.Dalam upaya menemukan novelty kita perlu menemukan apa yang disebut research gap.
Kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Hamid Abd
Published: October 2024

Kepemimpinan merupakan bagian terpenting dalam upaya melakukan perubahan di dalam sebuah lembaga pendidikan Islam seperti  madrasah. Kepemimpinan pada hakikatnya bagaimana upaya memengaruhi orang lain agar dapat bekerja dengan tulus untuk mencapai suatu tujuan yang telah ditentukan. Madrasah sebagai lembaga pendidikan Islam seharusnya dapat mengimplementasikan ruh kepemimpinan yang bernafaskan Islam yang syarat dengan nilai-nilai kepemimpinan. Dalam Islam sosok seorang pemimpin itu harus memiliki sifat atau karakter yang dicontohkan oleh Nabi Muhammad SAW yakni benar, transparan, terpercaya, dan memiliki kecerdasan. Walaupun seseorang memahami teori-teori dan karakteristik kepemimpinan tetapi apabila tidak ditopang dengan kompetensi yang mumpuni maka dapat diduga kepemimpinannya akan berjalan di tempat. Seorang pemimpin bukan hanya sekedar mengetahui taktik dan strategi kepemimpinan tetapi yang lebih penting bagaimana menempa kepribadian menjadi pribadi yang tangguh, tahan uji, stabil, dan tetap dalam bingkai kesabaran.
Penyegaran Studi Kelayakan Usaha Kerajinan Batik Antar Desa Bram Itam Raya Dan Desa Semau
Authors: Agustina Sintha Dewi , Wijayanti Dhita , Aziz Abdul , Ramadi Rido , Lestari Eva
Published: October 2024

Studi kelayakan usaha adalah  kegiatan  untuk menentukan apakah suatu usaha layak atau tidak  dengan cara meneliti secara mendalam usaha  atau usaha  yang dikelola (Kasmir  dan Jakfar, 2020). Pengertian studi kelayakan berikut adalah kegiatan yang mengkaji secara praktis  proposal proyek atau ide bisnis agar  bisnis berfungsi dan berkembang sesuai  tujuan dan  tujuan (Sobana, 2018).  proyek bisnis yang diusulkan disebut topik atau objek, proposal proyek ini ditinjau, diteliti dan juga dilihat dari  perspektif yang berbeda apakah memenuhi persyaratan bisnis   atau tidak. Adapun  aspek yang dikaji, diteliti,  bahkan dikaji meliputi  aspek pemasaran, aspek keuangan,  aspek sosial  budaya, aspek hukum,  aspek teknis. Batik merupakan salah satu budaya seni  lukis. Keberadaan batik dengan  motif, corak serta desainnya yang indah telah  menjadikan seni batik sebagai salah satu warisan budaya yang dilestarikan berkat pengakuan  UNESCO  bahwa batik adalah warisan kemanusiaan dari untuk budaya lisan dan non bendawi (Masterpieces of the Oraland Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity).  Industri batik yang merupakan bagian dari ekonomi kreatif Indonesia tumbuh lebih dari 300% dalam tiga setengah tahun terakhir.Teknologi baru (printing) yang dapat mengubah cara pembuatan batik membuat produsen batik mengalami pengalaman. penularan Hal ini menjadi masalah karena sulitnya memasarkan batik sebagai pakaian tradisional. Di tengah kesulitan tersebut, para perajin batik harus bertahan karena  batik sudah seharusnya menjadi warisan budaya. Oleh karena itu,  analisis kelayakan diperlukan untuk menghindari kerugian. Di desa Bramitam Raya dan desa Semau telah berkembang batik buatan masyarakat lokal yang menjadi salah satu usaha umkm sehingga dapat memberikan profit. Dengan mengambil corak batik yang terinspirasi dari ciri khas daerahnya. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi.
Pancreatic Cancer
Authors:   , Zwart Eline Stephanie
Published: October 2024

This thesis examined various aspects of pancreatic cancer, both through clinical and translational research. The aim of this thesis was to deepen the understanding of the local and systemic tumor microenvironment of pancreatic cancer. In addition, this thesis examined whether resectability of pancreatic cancer can be safely increased by neoadjuvant treatment and more extensive surgery.
In Part I, this thesis focuses on the immune system and the microbiome. The immune system plays a crucial role in the development of cancer. It is able to recognize cancer cells at an early stage and eliminate them immediately. If this does not happen successfully, the cancer cells can continue to divide and a tumor develops. Chapter 2 looks at patients who are given drugs to suppress the immune system to prevent rejection of a transplant organ.
Next, this thesis focuses further on pancreatic cancer. Chapter 3 examines the immune system in blood of patients with pancreatic cancer, and compares it to patients with non-malignant diseases and healthy people.
To examine the regulatory immune responses within the local tumor micro-environment, the research moves from the blood to pancreatic tissue in Chapter 4. Here, the different immune cells in fibrotic pancreatic tissue are compared to normal pancreatic tissue from both patients with pancreatic cancer.
In addition to the immune system, there are many other factors that can contribute to the development of cancer, such as age, genetic predisposition and lifestyle. Chapter 5 critically reviews published articles that look at the microbiome of the pancreas. Chapter 6 further focuses on the modulating effects of different patient characteristics on the microbiome of the pancreas.
Part II of this thesis focuses on patients with pancreatic cancer where there is (suspected) tumor infiltration into large veins. In these patients, a part of the vein is resected in order to remove the tumor in its entirety. In Chapter 7, the literature examined whether this is safe and useful in the short and long term.
Next, Chapter 8 explored whether treatment for patients with suspected venous involvement can be further improved by the addition of neoadjuvant therapy.
Finally, Chapter 9 looks at the effect of neoadjuvant therapy on the immune system of patients with pancreatic cancer who underwent venous resection.
TORT LAW OF UKRAINE: KEY POINTS
Authors: Kostruba Anatoliy
Published: October 2024

The monograph is dedicated to the study of tort law in Ukraine. The author develops a classification of torts in accordance with the doctrine of tort law of Ukraine. The author identifies a number of factors justifying the expediency of using special and extraordinary types of torts in modern law. The conditions of torts are clarified, and its elements are characterized. The author analyzes the current tort legislation of Ukraine and identifies the main legal forms used for its regulation. Considerable attention is paid to the types of sources of tort law in Ukraine, including soft law. Special attention is paid to the mechanism of compensation for damage in the field of private international law. The author suggests introducing a system of extraordinary torts as exceptional cases of law into the doctrine of tort law of Ukraine. The monograph is addressed to researchers, academic staff, postgraduate students, students of higher educational institutions, other subjects of law enforcement, and all those interested in current issues of tort law.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Mahasiswa Kesejahteraan Sosial melalui Program MSIB di BSPS Kementerian PUPR Sumatera Utara
Authors: Ade Indah Hutasoit  , Fajar Utama Ritonga
Published: October 2024

Housing development and community empowerment are two crucial pillars in enhancing social welfare in Indonesia. The Certified Internship and Independent Study Program (MSIB), launched by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology, aims to provide real-world work experience for students. In the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing (PUPR) in North Sumatra Province, the MSIB program offers Social Welfare (Kessos) students the opportunity to engage in the BSPS (Self-Help Housing Assistance) program for five months. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach to evaluate the capacity building of Kessos students through the MSIB program. The findings indicate that students acquire technical skills such as project management and social analysis, as well as non-technical skills like work ethics, effective communication, and teamwork. The Community Organization and Community Development (COCD) method used during the internship helps students understand the importance of a participatory approach in working with communities. The MSIB program not only enhances the individual capacities of students but also contributes to curriculum updates at universities and improvements in social welfare in Indonesia. Thus, this program prepares Kessos students to become professional and effective social workers.
Kesadaran Mitigasi Bencana Tsunami bagi Wisatawan dan Warga Lokal di Kabupaten Pangandaran
Authors: Anindito Trah Wisaksono  , Fahira Ardini Putri  , Rimbo Gunawan
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji kesadaran mitigasi bencana tsunami di Kabupaten Pangandaran, Jawa Barat, bagi wisatawan dan warga lokal. Kabupaten Pangandaran merupakan wilayah dengan potensi wisata yang strategis namun rawan terdampak bencana alam seperti gempa bumi dan tsunami. Tsunami yang terjadi pada tahun 2006 di Kabupaten Pangandaran menimbulkan kerusakan besar dan korban jiwa sehingga mengetahui kesadaran dan mitigasi bencana di Kabupaten Pangandaran menjadi hal yang penting untuk dikaji. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan wawancara dan observasi sebagai teknik pengumpulan data untuk memahami pengetahuan dan sikap wisatawan serta warga lokal dalam menghadapi bencana tsunami. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya variasi tingkat kesadaran antara wisatawan dan warga lokal dengan tingkat pemahaman dan kesadaran warga lokal yang lebih tinggi dibanding wisatawan. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya pendidikan dan kesadaran akan mitigasi bencana serta kolaborasi antara pemerintah, masyarakat lokal, serta badan pariwisata untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan sikap siap siaga untuk mengurangi risiko bencana tsunami di masa depan.
Analysis Taxpayer Compliance with the Submission of Article 21 Income Tax Returns according to the Average Effective Rate (TER) in Regulation No.58 of 2023
Authors: Indah Kurniyawati  , Moh. Rizal Budi Anggara  , Uswatun Khasanah  , Defirna Indah Safitri
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the level of compliance of taxpayers in submitting tax returns (SPT). Income (PPh) article 21 period, compliance must be a key factor in the optimization of tax revenue and the success of tax administration and in the frame of simplifying the calculation of withholding income tax rates (PPh) 21 month, the Government has issued PP No.58/2023. This study is to analyze the level of taxpayer compliance with the submission of Income Tax Article 21 tax returns according to the period with the purpose of the Average Effective Rate (TER) in PP 58/2023 To determine the difference in the level of compliance with the calculation of the use of the old and new rates in accordance with Article 21 of PP 58/2023. Article 2 paragraph (4) of PP 58/2023 regulates categories A, B and C in the TER classification with reference to the Non-Taxable Income (PTKP) group. The average Effective Rate (TER), which is 44 TER for category A, 40 TER for category B, and 41 TER for category C. The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is a difference in the level of tax payment compliance with the old and new utilization rates in accordance with Article 21 of PP 58/2023. Comparative descriptive qualitative analysis, which describes and compares data from two or more research results with various approaches, was used in this study. This research shows that the application of this TER does not increase the burden of income tax article 21. The difference from the old calculation is only to help taxpayers simplify their tax calculations.
Fisiopatología y Manejo del Evento Cerebrovascular Hemorrágico
Authors: Consumi Giuliana , Navarro Morales Daniel , Soto Zúñiga José Mauricio , Murillo Durán Andrés
Published: October 2024

Resumen El evento cerebrovascular hemorrágico es considerada una patología a la que se le asocia una tasa de morbilidad, mortalidad y de discapacidad muy elevada. A esta patología hemorragia intracraneal también se le adjunta las hemorragias intracerebrales y subaracnoideas. Para el diagnóstico del evento cerebro vascular comúnmente se inicia con la clínica del paciente, posteriormente ante la sospecha se solicita una tomografía computarizada (TC), una resonancia magnética nuclear (RMN) o el eco de gradiente, cada uno con distintas especificaciones y sensibilidad para el diagnostico certero de dicha patología. Esta patología puede ser tratada de distintas formas, tales como: la intervención quirúrgica, o se puede realizar un manejo médico, más conservador, esto dependerá del grado de afectación neurológica y sangrado intracraneal que el paciente presente. Se ha demostrado que esta patología es prevenible, especialmente a través de hábitos saludables, cambios en el estilo de vida y atención médica regular, son la clave para reducir el riesgo de sufrir un evento cerebrovascular hemorrágico.
Diagnóstico de acalasia por manometría de alta resolución y su manejo: Serie de casos del Centro de Detección Temprana de Cáncer Gástrico del Hospital Max Peralta de setiembre 2018 a junio 2020
Authors: Enrique Barrantes Carlos , Porras Erika , Villegas Luis , Medina Fernando , Soto Natalia
Published: October 2024

Resumen El objetivo del articulo es valorar las características presentadas por los pacientes diagnosticados de acalasia por manometría de alta resolución y sometidos a cirugía correctiva en el Hospital Max Peralta Jiménez en el período de Septiembre 2018 hasta Junio 2020. Se realiza revisión retrospectiva de expedientes de 165 pacientes a los cuales se le realizó manometría de alta resolución por referencia de síntomas primarios y secundarios sugestivos de patología esofágica en el periodo de tiempo de Septiembre 2018 a Junio 2020. Donde se obtuvo un diagnóstico de acalasia en 26 de los 165 pacientes, obteniendo como principal resultado la aparición de acalasia tipo II por la clasificación de Chicago, con una distribución de acalasia tipo I en el 23.1%, acalasia tipo II en el 61.5%, acalasia tipo III en el 15.4%, de los cuales el 76.9 % había sido sometido a cirugía correctiva al momento del estudio de los datos y de los cuales un 46.1% fueron sometidos a miotomía de Heller, presentando complicaciones post quirúrgicas en el 50% de los casos con prevalencia de reflujo gastroesofágico como principal complicación.
Generalidades de la Diabetes Insípida Central y Nefrogénica
Authors: Pacheco Salas María Paula , Coto Quirós Amanda , Sauma Montes de Oca Manrique , Villarevia Umaña Kevin
Published: October 2024

Resumen La diabetes insípida (DI) es una enfermedad caracterizada por poliuria y polidipsia. Puede ser de origen central o nefrogénica, y en casos raros inducida por el embarazo. La DI central resulta de la deficiencia hormona antidiurética (ADH), mientras la DI nefrogénica resulta de la resistencia renal a la ADH. En ambos casos, las causas adquiridas son mucho más comunes que las causas genéticas o hereditarias. Es una enfermedad poco frecuente, con prevalencia de 1:25 000, que no tiene predilección por sexo y se puede presentar a cualquier edad. Debido a que los síntomas son los mismos que para polidipsia primaria, diferenciar entre ambas conlleva un reto diagnóstico. Clásicamente se utiliza el test de deprivación de agua de dos pasos. La capacidad de medición de copeptina por sí misma y posterior a infusión de solución salina hipertónica han mejorado la precisión diagnóstica de la enfermedad. Se debe buscar la causa de la enfermedad con base en la sospecha diagnóstica, ya que dar un tratamiento a un diagnóstico errado puede tener consecuencias graves. La base del tratamiento farmacológico de DI nefrogénica son los diuréticos tiazídicos, mientras que para la DI central es la desmopresina, un análogo de la ADH.
Enfermedad Celiaca: generalidades sobre presentación, diagnóstico y tratamiento
Authors: Echeverría Flores Ana Sofía , Elizondo Vincenzi Giuliana
Published: October 2024

Resumen La celiaquía es una enfermedad con una presentación clínica amplia originada por la “malabsorción” del gluten a nivel intestinal. Su método de diagnóstico es endoscópico, tomando una biopsia, sin embargo, con el pasar de los años se han identificado exámenes de sangre llamados serologías y genéticos para evitar el procedimiento endoscópico invasivo. Estos métodos de diagnóstico nuevos se utilizan actualmente con mayor frecuencia. La asociación Americana de Gastroenterólogos los incluye en su guía de diagnóstico para la enfermedad celiaca. La biopsia dará el diagnóstico e indica el grado de severidad de atrofia a nivel de vellosidades clasificándola de manera histológica. El tratamiento para esta enfermedad se centra en la dieta libre de gluten, lo cual requiere de educación en términos de nutrición y en suplementación nutricional, en casos de haber evidenciado deficiencias por dicha malabsorción. No existen al momento tratamiento farmacológico, solo en casos graves se ha requerido de utilizar esteroides o inmunomoduladores.
Espectro Clínico de los Trastornos Tiroideos en el Embarazo
Authors: Coto Quirós Amanda , Rodríguez Sánchez David , Hernández Gaitán Rolando , Pacheco Salas María Paula
Published: October 2024

Resumen Los tratarnos tiroideos son una de las patologías endocrinológicas más frecuentes en el embarazo. Las formas subclínicas son más frecuentes que el hipotiroidismo y el hipertiroidismo clínico. La tiroides sufre distintos cambios fisiológicos durante el embarazo, como la estimulación de los receptores de la hormona estimulante de la tiroides (TSH) por parte de la gonadotropina coriónica humana (hCG), y el aumento de la globulina fijadora de tiroxina (TBG); razones por lo cual ocurre una disminución de los niveles de TSH, y un incremento de los niveles totales de hormonas tiroideas, más no de los niveles libres de las mismas. Los rangos de normalidad de TSH durante el embarazo, deberían idealmente ser definidos en cada contexto geográfico y ser específicos de cada población y trimestre de embarazo. No obstante, cuando esto no sea posible, se recomienda utilizar un límite superior de 2.5 mIU/L en el primer trimestre de embarazo, y de 3.0 mIU/L en el segundo y tercer trimestre de embarazo. Las formas clínicas de hipertiroidismo e hipotiroidismo, cuya etiología más frecuente son la enfermedad de Graves y la tiroiditis de Hashimoto, respectivamente; están asociadas a múltiples resultados adversos maternos, fetales y neonatales, por lo cual es preciso un adecuado y oportuno diagnóstico y tratamiento para garantizar el bienestar de la unidad materno-fetal. En las formas subclínicas de hipertiroidismo e hipotiroidismo, no hay evidencia científica contundente en la actualidad que las relacione con resultados adversos materno-fetales, por lo cual, no precisan de tratamiento médico.
The Relationship Between Nutritional Status and Immunological Response in Children with HIV/AIDS at Wangaya Regional General Hospital, Indonesia
Authors: Arumndari Runi , Retno Putri Asterisa , Liman Claudia Natasha , Made Ratna Dewi  , Suryawan I Wayan Bikin
Published: October 2024

Introduction: HIV infection and malnutrition are strongly linked and correlated. Although the exact mechanism is unknown, malnutrition is suspected to disrupt antiretroviral (ART) drug absorption. This research is aimed at determining the relationship between nutritional status and immunological response in children with HIV/AIDS taking ART. Methods: A cross-sectional retrospective analytic study was conducted on 30 children with HIV/AIDS in the pediatric clinic at Wangaya Hospital, using medical record data. The sample was taken with purposive sampling. Nutritional status was defined as poor (weight per height [WHZ] < -2 for children <5 years old and BMI for age [BAZ] <-2 for children ≥5 years old) and good nutrition (WHZ ≥-2 and <+1 for <5 years old children and BAZ ≥-2 and <+1 for ≥5 years old). Immunological response was seen by the increase in CD4 level through a certain time span and categorized into poor (did not increase or increase below the average) and good response (increase above the average). The data was analyzed using Chi-Square. Results: There is no significant relationship between nutritional status and immunological response in children with HIV/AIDS (p = 0.660). There was an almost equal amount of each immunological response category for both good and poor nutritional status. Conclusion: This study showed no difference in immunological response among children with either good or poor nutritional status. Further research on other confounding factors that may affect immunological responses is needed.
Recovery of Late Gadolinium Enhancement and T1-T2 Cardiac Mapping with Lake Louise Criteria in Patients with Acute Myocarditis
Authors: Andriono Prasetyo
Published: October 2024

Myocarditis is a condition characterized by inflammation in the myocardium. Myocarditis is difficult to diagnose, due to its multiple, heterogeneous manifestations with many differential diagnoses. T1 and T2 cardiac mapping were added as a criterion in the revised Lake Louise Criteria (LLC). The revised criteria have been reported to have higher sensitivity. We included two patients diagnosed with myocarditis based on the revised LLC. All patients were diagnosed using cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR), which includes late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) and T1-T2 mapping. LGE is a technique frequently used in CMR to visualize cardiac tissue, whichis most sensitive to fibrosis. Revised LLC includes quantitative measures of T1 and T2 value, and T1-T2 mapping is advantageously related to its ability to quantitatively assess myocardial abnormalities. CMR using LGE combined with T1-T2 mapping allows the diagnosis of myocarditis. Recovery of T1 and T2 values during follow-up allows quantitative measurement of patients’ condition and treatment success.
Surveillance dan Penyebaran Penyakit Tangan, Kaki, dan Mulut (HFMD)
Authors: Adrian Reza
Published: October 2024

Penyakit tangan, kaki, dan mulut atau hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) merupakan penyakit virus umum yang terutama menyerang anak-anak. HFMD disebabkan oleh berbagai jenis coxsackievirus dan enterovirus, dengan penyebab utama coxsackievirus A16 dan enterovirus A71. Artikel ini membahas surveilans HFMD dan penyebarannya di beberapa negara, termasuk Cina, Singapura, dan Indonesia, bertujuan untuk memahami proses pengawasan dan distribusi HFMD untuk merumuskan strategi pencegahan dan manajemen yang efektif.
Stakeholder perspectives on blockchain technology adoption for public governance in Nigeria - a qualitative study
Authors: Oni Oluwasola
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the perspectives and expectations of the stakeholders involved in this diffusion process, with the objective of assessing Nigeria's position along the innovation diffusion process. Although a national policy for the adoption of the technology has been published recently. There is very scant literature on the “perspectives of key stakeholders” on blockchain adoption. This paper attempts to address that gap by gathering insights through the views of various stakeholders involved in the innovation-decision process, including public officials, vendors, end users, and consultants, with the aid of interviews. With an initial exploratory study using the theoretical frameworks of Social Construction of Technology (SCOT) and Innovation Diffusion Theory, results reveal that the adoption of blockchain technology for governance is at the decision phase. Private developers exhibit enthusiasm and preparedness for blockchain integration, as against mild reservations within governmental bodies and financial institutions, primarily concerning security, scalability, and regulatory frameworks. The paper suggests that future research endeavours to embrace complementary methodologies and cross-sectoral analyses, to identify sector-specific challenges in the adoption of blockchain technology
Supervisor support, workplace spirituality, and organizational commitment among millennial teachers: An investigation of the mediating role of well-being
Authors: Hadi Tan , Sihombing Sabrina Oktarina , Tukiran Martinus
Published: October 2024

This study aims to investigate the impact of supervisor support (SS) and workplace spirituality (WS) on organizational commitment (OC) among millennial teachers in Indonesia, with well-being (WB) as a mediating factor. Organizational commitment consists of three primary dimensions: affective commitment (AC) indicating an individual's emotional connection to the organization, continuance commitment (CC) referring to the decision to stay based on the costs of leaving, and normative commitment (NC) indicating a moral duty to remain with the organization. The research was conducted in Jakarta and Tangerang with 302 respondents using the PLS-SEM method. The results indicate that social support (SS) has a low influence on affective commitment (AC) and normative commitment (NC), but it significantly impacts continuance commitment (CC) and well-being. Conversely, work satisfaction (WS) has a significant impact on well-being and the three dimensions of organizational commitment. Another finding reveals that well-being acts as a crucial mediator in the relationship between WS and OC, as well as SS and OC. This highlights the significance of well-being in enhancing the influence of SS and WS on the organizational commitment of millennial teachers. This study makes a theoretical contribution by enhancing our understanding of the significance of well-being in bolstering organizational commitment. It offers valuable insights for crafting management strategies that can improve employee loyalty and engagement.
First-principle investigation of stability, magnetic moments, electronic and optical properties of Fe with GGA and GGA+U
Authors: Mohammed Yousif Shoaib , Alhag Ahmed Faisal , Ramadan Anas
Published: October 2024

The stability of the bcc FM of Fe, the magnetic moments, electronic structure, and optical properties have calculated for the cases of bcc and fcc Fe, for non-magnetic (NM), ferromagnetic (FM), and antiferromagnetic (AFM) states, using the full-potential linearized augmented plane wave method (FP-LAPW) with the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) and GGA+U within the framework of density functional theory (DFT), as implemented in the WIEN2k code. The magnetic moments increase when significant correlations are taken into account. The Density of State (DOS) changes significantly with the FM state but not much with the NM or AFM states, which is consistent with Iota's findings. The optical properties results obtained for the interband dielectric function ε(w), variation in the energy-loss spectrum L(w), absorption coefficient α(w), refractive index n(w), reflectivity R(w), and optical absorption σ(w), are comparable with other studies. Our findings are in good agreement with earlier experimental and theoretical Findings.
Impacts of displacement: Displaced by violence, Jos, Nigeria
Authors:   Internal Displacement Monitoring Center (IDMC)
Published: October 2024

IDMC conducted a study in 2021 to measure the impacts of internal displacement on the livelihoods, housing, health, education and security of people displaced by violence and on the non-displaced local community in Jos, a city in Nigeria’s Plateau State. The study aims to inform more comprehensive and inclusive assistance to affected populations. This report presents its key findings.
Informing better access to education for IDPs
Authors:   Internal Displacement Monitoring Center (IDMC)
Published: October 2024

There were 59.1 million people living in internal displacement worldwide at the end of 2021, the highest figure on record. The exact number of children among them is unknown, but there are estimated to be about 9.9 million aged between five and 11, and 7.5 million between 12 and 17. These children are particularly invisible for two reasons. Internally displaced people (IDPs) of all ages are largely unaccounted for compared with refugees and migrants, and little data of any kind is disaggregated by age, let alone that on IDPs. This report represents a first step towards bridging these knowledge gaps. It provides an overview of the data landscape on IDPs’ education and top-line estimates of the number of internally displaced boys and girls of a school age in 13 countries: Afghanistan, Colombia, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Ethiopia, Iraq, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nigeria, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Syria and Yemen. It explores different data sources and methodologies to measure IDPs’ access to education, and the cost of providing them with education support. It concludes by outlining promising practices and ways forward in improving the collection and use of reliable, timely and comparable data to inform effective interventions.
Disaster displacement: Indonesia country briefing
Authors:   Internal Displacement Monitoring Center (IDMC)
Published: October 2024

Rapid population growth and urbanization have concentrated millions of people in highly exposed areas, and some communities are more vulnerable to disaster impacts as they have lower coping capacities. These factors combine to give Indonesia some of the highest levels of displacement associated with disasters worldwide. Despite these challenges, the country has good disaster risk management, and most displacement takes place in the form of the pre-emptive evacuation of populations at risk that take refuge in government-run shelters and centers. This paper outlines the drivers, scale and risk of disaster displacement in Indonesia; its financial impact; and the country's capacity to prevent and respond to the issue.
Determination of Fire Resistance, Mechanical Property and Physical Stability of Boron Phosphate Containing Wood Polymer Composites
Authors: Yüksel Mehmet , Vargün Elif , Karadayı Damla , Yılmaz Aysen
Published: October 2024

This study presents the improvement in flame retardancy of wood polymer composites (WPCs) by boron phosphate (BPO4) additive. The WPCs were manufactured by phenol formaldehyde and wood flour of Oriental beech (Fagus orientalis L.) using compression molding. Polydiphenylmethane-4,4’-diisocyanate (PMDI) was also added to enhance the compatibility of hydrophilic wood flour and hydrophobic polymer resin. The strengthening of interfacial adhesion by PMDI incorporation resulted in better mechanical (flexural) and physical (water absorption, thickness swelling) properties. The BPO4 flame-retardant additive in WPCs formulation was first reported and thermal behaviors of composites were investigated by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), limiting oxygen index (LOI) and UL-94 tests. The BPO4 compound promoted the char formation of WPCs, and the LOI values of composites were increased from 28.7 to 35.6. The UL-94 tests also showed that the flame retardancy of composites were improved by changing the V-2 rating to V-0 with the addition of 5 wt.% BPO4.
Empowering Advancement of Wood and Furniture Sector Through Key Digital and Sustainability Competencies
Authors: Goropečnik Luka , Makovec Radovan Danijela , Kropivšek Jože
Published: October 2024

In the context of the growing importance of sustainable development and digitalization, our study examines which are the most important digital and sustainability competencies for wood science and technology graduates. This enabled us to map the development of competencies at the different levels of education across the entire vertical and determine the scope and type of competencies that graduates should have. To achieve this, we conducted surveys among experts and companies within the wood sector. The results underline that expectations placed on the digital and sustainability competencies of graduates for the transition of the sector are very high, which highlights the importance of ensuring that graduates are well equipped to navigate the evolving technological and sustainable landscape, and the importance of designing educational programs to meet both immediate and future needs. In addition, we found differences in stakeholder expectations that indicate a disparate adoption of digital technologies by companies and prioritization of sustainability. We can conclude that lower levels of education should focus primarily on general digital and sustainability competencies to provide a foundation for the subsequent levels of education where students are expected to have more profession-specific competencies.
Legal Guarantee of Minimum Support Price (MSP) and Indian Agriculture- Issues and Options
Authors: Jana Sebak Kumar , Manna Siddhartha Sankar
Published: October 2024

The Minimum Support Price (MSP) is a key element of India's agricultural policy, aimed at protecting farmers from market price volatility and ensuring they receive a fair return for their crops. The paper critically examines the role of the Minimum Support Price (MSP) in India's agricultural sector, addressing the ongoing debate over the need for a legal guarantee of MSP. Through a balanced analysis, it presents arguments both for and against the legal guarantee of MSP, acknowledging concerns over market distortions and fiscal burdens. Suggestions for improving farmers’ incomes, such as investment in infrastructure, price stabilization mechanisms, and income support schemes, are discussed. The paper concludes by emphasizing the need for comprehensive reforms in the MSP system, advocating for a balanced approach that incorporates global best practices and modernizes market mechanisms, rather than solely relying on legal guarantees to sustain the agricultural economy.
The Future of Six Sigma- Integrating AI for Continuous Improvement
Authors: Sood Anitej Chander , Dhull Konika Singh
Published: October 2024

This study explores the incorporation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into traditional Six Sigma's DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control) methodology to enhance continuous process improvement and achieve significant economic growth across industries. AI’s data analysis, machine learning algorithms coupled with real-time insights can expedite problem identification in manufacturing processes before they become substantial issues – eliminating the need for human oversight by proactively identifying potential errors or bottlenecks - this reduces wastage and optimizes resource utilization. Coupling AI’s predictive capabilities with Six Sigma's systematic approach not only boosts productivity but also ensures robust quality control standards are met – leading to continuous nonstop improvement in various sectors globally, particularly supply chain management where operational efficiency is critical for success and sustainability. By enhancing resource allocation effectiveness through AI automation while reducing waste generation via predictive analytics - this integration holds the key towards achieving both economic growth objectives alongside environmental stewardship as complementary facets of successful business strategies in today's global marketplace, fostering a future where operational excellence and sustainability go hand-in-hand.
Deep And Machine Learning in Psychology- A Survey of Depression Detection, Diagnosis, and Treatment Progress
Authors: Kumar T. Srajan , Narayanan Dr. M. , Kamatham Dr. Harikrishna
Published: October 2024

Recent research focuses on mental health and brain informatics. Emerging technologies like AI, deep learning, and machine learning drove the advancements. Customizing, diagnosing, and treating depression with data-driven approaches could improve mental health care. A growing field, precision psychiatry uses cutting-edge computer tools to provide tailored mental health care. AI in precision psychiatry is examined in this paper. Complex formulations aid therapy. These tools can identify and treat mental health patients. They can customize therapies for most patients. Unsupervised learning algorithms have shown considerable sadness-related sickness disparities. These methods separate diagnostic categories. Artificial intelligence could help us suggest drugs based on facts, not group averages. Our findings show that data-driven paradigms in healthcare face several challenges. Surprisingly, none of the survey studies reveal how current procedures improve patient outcomes. Standardizing field terminology, forming diverse research teams, evaluating models, identifying flaws, and making datasets accessible are crucial. Randomized controlled trials must show that computer algorithms improve patient outcomes to make models more feasible.
Mid- to Late Neoproterozoic Development and Provenance of the Adelaide Superbasin
Authors:   School of Physics, Chemistry and Earth Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia, Lloyd Jarred , Collins Alan , Blades Morgan , Gilbert Sarah , Mulder jacob , Amos Kathryn
Published: October 2024

Late Tonian sequences of the Adelaide Superbasin were witness to the birth of the proto-Pacific Ocean during the breakup of Rodinia. Understanding the sedimentology and provenance of these rocks from across the basin is key to understanding their deposition over c. 70 million years, the local palaeogeography, and leads to a better understanding of the early development of the proto-Pacific Ocean. While the sedimentology of the Burra Group is well studied in most areas, provenance studies on these sequences using detrital zircon have been limited in scope and lack both spatial and temporal diversity. We begin to address this knowledge gap. Samples were taken from across the Adelaide Superbasin to understand both spatial and temporal related changes in provenance. Our findings highlight the necessity of this approach by uncovering both subtle, and abrupt significant changes in detrital zircon spectra for coeval samples from across the basin, and up-sequence in local areas. Our results highlight significant changes in provenance c. 790 Ma in the north of the basin, and c. 740 Ma in the south of the basin. This suggests a southward advancement of the rift basin, gradually opening to southerly sediment supply. We posit the existence of an unrecognised source of c. 1000–900 Ma zircon to the north or northeast of the basin to account for latest Stenian to earliest Tonian detrital zircon in the Myrtle Springs Formation. Additionally, we explore the comparison of coeval Tasmanian and Laurentian sequences, suggesting a stronger Australia-Tasmania link than Tasmania-Laurentia as time progresses.